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THE 'STUDENT'S
ARABIC-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY.
COMPANION VOLUME TO THE AUTHOR'S
EISGLISH- ARABIC DICTIONARY.
BY
F. STEINGASS, Ph.D.,
OF THE DNIVEESITY OF MUNICH ; PROFESSOR OF MODERN LANGUAGES,
AND RESIDENT LECTURER ON THE ARABIC LANGUAGE, LITERATURE, AND LAW,
AT THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, WOKING.
LONDON
CROSBY LOCKWOOD AND SON
7, STATIONERS' HALL COURT, LUDGATE HILL, E.C.
LONDON
PRINTED ET W. H. ALLEN AND CO., 13 WATERLOO FLASE. S.W
J.
^((^
PEEFACE. V
Aorist is added, if it differs from that of the Preterite. Where therefore
no such vowel is mentioned, the vowel of the Preterite is retained in the
Aorist, which is frequently the case if it is a, rarely if it is i, but
always if it is u. The second heading comprises those simple Deriva-
tives, either nouns or adjectives, which do not exceed in number the
original letters of the root.*
Derivatives which are formed by the introduction of so-called servile
or additional letters, and the various measures of the broken Plural,
are to be looked for in their natural alphabetical order, where their
meanings or reference to the singular is given, unless they can be
readily traced back to their respective origin by eliminating such
additional letters according to a few simple rules of easy application.
In order to impress these rules more effectively on the mind of the
student, and to facilitate reference to them in case of need, we will
divide the words in question into four classes, namely : — I. Words
containing a letter of prolongation Q. — a, j — m, ^s — *) or a doubled
consonant ; II. Words beginning with the letter \ ; HI. Words beginning
with the letter ua t ; TV. Words beginning with the letter |> m.
I. — Words containing a letter of prolongation or a doubled consonant.
In Derivatives or Plurals of this description, not found in the Dictionary,
or only rendered by meanings which do not fully meet the requirements
of the case, these letters are to be thrown out, to obtain the root, or
the singular, if it is a plural noun ; thus : —
1. \ — in words of the measures
J^\i/a'i7, the well-known form of the Agent or active participle,
" who does."
JUi /a"«Z, where also the double consonant is to be rejected, or in
other words, the Ta&did to be removed, intensive of the former,
" who does frequently, habitually, by way of trade."
* It is true that, by the arrangement explained in this and the
previous paragraph, sometimes different roots or their derivatives are
thrown together under the same heading : under the heading Jic for
instance, we give, besides ^add and Hdd, belonging to the root (J*c), also
the word ^udd, " pustule," apparently itself a root, and under the
feminine form 6.vc we include 'ida-t, " promise, threat," derived from
the root (>"^^). But this very juxtaposition of disparate meanings will
strike the attention of a thoughtful student, and continually remind
him, that in Arabic, more than in any other language, very similar
forms may have a vastly distinct origin.
VI PREFACE.
J^ fi'dl. Infinitive, exceptionally of the primitive verb (in which
case, however, it will be found as a reference in its alphabetical
place), regularly of the third conjugation, along with the more
frequently used measure ^U- mufd'ala-t, " doing with regard
to another, doing reciprocally on the part of two or more."
Also Plural of nouns of the measure J«i/a'Z, fi'l, fw'l, and its
feminine form in 6 . ^ ^
'^fa'W, feminine of the measure J>^\ afal, forming adjectives of
defect and colour (see Class II.)-
Lastly, in Plurals of words which consist of four or more letters,
either originally, or through the introduction of servile letters into tri-
literal roots. These plurals are trisyllabic, with a ( — ) after the first,
(1 (\ —•) after the second, and i (— ) after the penultimate consonant.
If all the letters of the singular are radical, the measure is —
JJUi fa'dlil, where the second I corresponds to the fourth and fol-
lowing consonants of the singular ; and if the singular is
quadriliteral, it will be obtained by dropping the \ of pro-
longation of the plural; otherwise it will be referred to in
the alphabetical place of the latter.*
The plural measures of words of four and more letters, reducible to
triliteral roots, are —
JcU\ afit'il, plural of nouns, or of certain other plurals beginning
with \ , or of adjectives of the measure J**^ afal used substan-
tively (see Class II.). t
JcUj tafd'il, plural of a1«Aj tafila-t. Infinitive of the second conjugation,
mostly of verbs terminating in a weak consonant (see Class III.).
JjV«i fa'd'il, not given in the Dictionary amongst the alphabetical
references when it is plural of J-«i fa'U or Huai fa'ila-t (the
* The plural ^^;J dinVnm, for instance, is not mentioned, in the
alphabetical order, because the elimination of the \ points to the singular
^)J dirhiDi, name of the well-known coin ; but Ej^ safari] is quoted
as plural of J=i-/- safarjal, "quince," JJ^ 'anddil as plural of '-t-^aac
'andalib, " nightingale," because they do not contain all the letters of
their respective singulars.
t For instance: g»^^ asdh>\ plural of f~o\ nsha', 'isha', "finger";
w_J\^ al-i'ilib, plural of ^^^ alduh, plural of paucity of ^-^ halh, " dog " ;
aa\vjWk/i(/( i/i(, plural of ^->^ adhum, " very black," used substantively
for a black horse, or for the chains of a prisoner. Throwing out the
Alif of prolongation you obtain the heading under which the wished- for
information will be found.
PREFACE.
The Author's aim, in preparing the present volume, has been to provide
the English student, at a moderate price, with a Dictionary which would
enable him to read, not only Arabic books of a limited vocabulary, as
the Qur'dn, or of a comparatively easy and familiar style, as the Arabian
Nights; but also such other standard works of a wider etymological
range, as the Hamdsah, the Mu'allaqnt, and, above all, the Maqdmdt of
al-Hariri, which may, with the late Mr. Chenery, be aptly designated as
a " Compendium of the Arabic Language " in all its intricacies and
niceties. The dif&culty of such an undertaking lies in finding the golden
mean between a merely alphabetical arrangement, which would swell the
book into an inordinate size, and a strictly etymological disposition under
roots, which would, undoubtedly, be more to the taste of the scholar,
but frequently embarrass, and hence discourage, the learner whom we
want to aid in his first steps on a journey sufficiently toilsome in itself.
An endeavour of this kind has been made by Prof. Cherbonneau, in his
Ai'abic-French Dictionary, and, on a far more extensive scale and in a
superior manner, by Dr. Adolf Wahrmund, in his Manual Dictionary
of the Arabic and German Languages ; and these two works, especially
the latter, checked by, and occasionally enlarged upon from the MuM{
(an Arabic Dictionary, published in Arabic by Dr. P. Bustani in Bey rout),
form the groundwork of our own book, with such modifications and
additions, however, as to secure for it a fair degree of originality.
We are now going to set forth, as briefly as can be done compatibly
with clearness, the general plan on which this Dictionary is worked out.
The Arabic words are given in their crude form, i.e. the form in which
they appear before the grammatical terminations are added, and in
Arabic type only as far as they are represented by the letters of the
IV PREFACE.
alphabet, leaving the rendering of the diacritical signs, Hamzah included,
to the transliteration.* Thus each word forms, as it were, a skeleton,
dead and meaningless in itself, but moved into life by the Harakat
(vowel-points), and further to be individualized, as of Arab kin by the
rrab (grammatical inflection). To every male, if I may be allowed to
continue the metaphor, its consort is allotted, that is to say, under each
heading the form or forms with the feminine termination « are subjoined
to those without it, if both are in use. This has been done, because
frequently the two forms stand mutually in the relationship of singular
and plural, and therefore, by bringing them together in the same
article, many cross-references could be spared.f In a similar way
derivatives with a final ts > especially when forming the so-called
Nisbah or noun of relation (in ^5), are, as a natural offspring, joined
under the same heading to the parent-iorm, but only, if the alpha-
betical order would already bring them in immediate contact with it
(see e.g. article JW^ haydl, &c., p. 347).
Roots, whether triHteral or quadriliteral, are found under two headings.
One, placed in parentheses, gives the primitive verbs in the third person
singular masculine, together with their Infinitives, and the Infinitives of
the derived conjugations. In triliteral verbs the medial vowel of the
* The student, when about to make use of this Dictionary, is of
course supposed to be well acquainted with these signs from his Grammar,
and should his text be pointed, he will have no difficulty in finding
the equivalent in transliteration, for any word he may look out, by refer-
ring to the heading in Arabic type. If, on the contrary, these signs are
omitted from the text, as is always done in editions printed in the East
(for instance, in the Arabian Nights, which he is particularly expected
to read), it would be decidedly more bewildering for him to pick out,
from perhaps half-a-dozen or more repetitions of the same group of
Arabic letters, variously marked, that special combination which he
wants ; while, by using the one heading, which represents the letters in
his book, as a master-key for the different meanings, his eye has simply
to run over the article in order to ascertain that particulai- form which
gives an appropriate sense to the passage in hand.
f If in the first part of an article i is placed after a generic noun it
indicates either the female or the noun of unity ; if after an adjective,
it stands for the feminine. In the second part, the various forms are
given in which a word has a feminine termination without such refe-
rence to sex or gender, and here the ' heads the transliteration. (Compare
e.g. the articles ■>^\ asad, » , " lion," &c., p. 41 ; ^' samar, S , " fruit "
&c., p. 209 ; > hdrr, S , " hot," &c., p. 268 ; cjili half, " behind," &c. ;—
ii liilfa-t, " difference of opinion," &c., p. 337.)
PBEFAOB. vii
elimination of the \ leading to the singular), but inserted as a
reference if the singular has d (\ — ) or 4 (}—) after the
second radical.*
J^V fawd'il, plural of JtU fd'il, and much more frequently of its
feminine form ^V» fd'ila-t. Here the \ of the singular has been
changed into j before the \ of prolongation of the plural, and
would have to be restored after throwing out the latter ; practi-
cally, therefore, the rule takes this shape : Suppress the j of such
a plural, instead of the \ , to find the singular as given in the
Dictionary, or as to be further derived from the verbal root
according to the direction in the beginning of this Section. f
All these plurals, except JfUi fa'd'il, have parallel forms with
* (ts — ) instead of i ( — ) in the third syllable, corresponding to a long
vowel in the second syllable of the singular. If the latter be d or u,
the plural is given as a reference in its alphabetical place ; if it is i,
such reference could be dispensed with, as here again the simple
rejection of the \ leads to the singular.
2. ) as letter of prolongation is to be thrown out in words of the
measures
J^ foi'^l, intensive of the Patient, rarely of the Agent, and
^)*»fti'ul, Infinitive of neuter verbs (also ^^ fu'ula-t), or plural
form of nouns.
* We omit, for instance, the plural ■iS^ qasd'id, as a reference to the
singular SJie«jJ> qasida-t, " poem," but we give J»^) rasd'il as plural of
iSLy risdla-t, " mission," &c., and s->i=- hald'ib as plural of a>jU. halu-
ha-t, " milch-camel," for the reason stated in the text.
t In the opening lines of al-Hariri's first Assembly we meet with the
expression (^y^^ g^^ tawd'ihu 'z-zamani, which the Commentators explain
by iiS\jij ijJ\j=. hawddisu-hu wa qawdzifu-hu. Dropping the j in these three
forms we obtain the Agents or participles e»U» td'ih, " perishing," iAjjU
ifddis, " happening, befalling," and >-iJVi qdzif, " flinging, casting," of
whose feminines the said forms would be the regular plurals. But the
native dictionaries, speaking of the term ^^ , tell us that it belongs
to the J J^y nawddir, or rare exceptions (plural, on the same principle, of
SjJ^ nddira-t, "anything rare "), its singular not being iaJ^ td'iha-t,
according to rule, but &^^ mutawwiha-t, feminine of the Agent of the
second conjugation, " that which casts about." Hence we give it in its
alphabetical place, with the meaning resulting from the explanation of
the Commentators, " impelling calamities," or, as Chenery translates it
in the quoted passage, " the shocks of the time," while the forms hawddis,
qawdzif, and nawddir could be passed over, as easily re-traced to their
singular,
Vlll PREFACE.
3. ^£ as letter of prolongation is to be thrown out in words of the
measures
Je*» fa'U, intensive of the Agent, rarely of the Patient, and —
JiJtiJi"il, where also the Tasdid is to be removed, with the same
meaning more forcibly expressed.
In this place may further be mentioned the final iS — (a.) of the
measure
1^^ fubVa, fem. of the comparative form J«i\ afal (see Class 11.).
n. — Words beginning with the letter \ . This class comprises words of
the measures
J*»\ afal, f. oW fa'ld', forming adjectives of intransitive verbs,
particularly expressive of defect or colour.
J*i\ afal, f. ^Jjti fu'la, which forms the comparatives and superla-
tives of any adjective, not belonging to the previously mentioned
measure.
J*»\ aful, one of the so-called plurals of paucity.
JUi^ afal, another plural of paucity, but common to plurals of
multitude also, and therefore of very frequent occurrence.
If any word of this kind is not found in the Dictionary, the dropping
of the initial \ (in the last-named measure, together with the rejection
of the Alif of prolongation), will lead at once to the verbal root, from
which the meaning may be gathered, if it is an adjective, or to the
singular, if it is a plural noun. The two plurals of paucity (aful and
afal) may form a new plural of their own of the measures J*\j^ afd'il
(also occasionally plural of the comparative), and J-tU\ afd'U respec-
tively, as has been mentioned under Class I.
To this Class belong further the Infinitives of the derived conjuga-
tions from the fourth upwards, except the fifth and sixth, all beginning
with \ i, and having an Alif of prolongation after the last letter but one.
The root of such an Infinitive will most easily be found by changing it
into a so-called Infinitive in Mini, and applying to it the rules for words
beginning with that letter, as will be explained under Class IV.
in. — Words beginning with the letter ^ . This Class contains the
measures
JUij tafalul, Infinitive of the second conjugation of quadriliterals.
^y^ tafil, ^'1«4' tafila-t, with their respective plurals, J-^U* tafi'U
and Jc^' tafd'il (see Class I.), Infinitive of the second conjuga-
tion of trililerals.
PREFACE. IX
J«A» tafa"ul, Infinitive of the fifth, and —
JcW tafd'ul, Infinitive of the sixth conjugations of the same.
By cutting off the initial » ta, and throwing out a letter of prolonga-
tion or a double consonant, where such appear, the root is obtained,
under which the Infinitive in question, with its different meanings, will
be found.
rV. — Words beginning with the letter f* m. The initial, not radical,
l« of words belonging to this Class may be read with a (Fatliah) or i
(Kasrah), in which case it is followed by a triliteral root, frequently with
a letter of prolongation in the second syllable, or it may be pronounced
with u (Dammah), when it forms participles and verbal nouns of quadri-
literals, and is mostly accompanied by one or several more servile letters.
We will therefore consider them under two heads, making henceforth
use of dots to indicate the number of radical letters occurring in a word,
as has been done all through the letter M in the Dictionary. It must,
however, be remarked, with regard to the transliteration in Roman
character, that only consonants and long vowels — which in Arabic con-
tain a quiescent weak consonant — are reckoned to be letters, while the
short vowels, as merely represented by orthographical signs, do not
count as such ; JV* qdl, for instance, would consist of three letters, but
J* qui only of two in the eyes of an Arabic grammarian.
1. The measures of the form ...'♦, i.e. consisting of a triliteral root,
preceded by initial ma or mi, are —
J*i* mafal. Infinitive or noun of Action (in certain cases mxif'il),
and noun of Place or Time.
J«4/» mifal and il«i- mif'ala-t, noun of Instrument.
These form their plural in Jc\&» mafdHl, which could be omitted from
amongst the alphabetical references, as simply the elimination of the \
would lead to the singular. The noun of Instrument, however, takes
more frequently the measure JUi- mifdl (. \ . . '•), with the plural
JecUrt mafd'il, and if such a singular is given in the Dictionary, the
plural will also be found with a reference to it, as here the dropping of
the \ in the plural form would leave it still undecided whether it
belongs to the singular JW* mifdl, or to either of the last two measures
to be mentioned in this Section, viz. :
J-Jt*. mif'il, a rare form of the intensive Agent, and —
Jyti/. maful, the regular form of the nomen patientis (Patient) of
the transitive triliteral verb.
X PREFACE.
The plural of the latter (of the measure J«cVi- mafd'U) is quoted in
its alphabetical place, for the reason stated above, but not that of the
former, because here the removal of the \ suffices to find the singular.
2. The second category of words belonging to this Class are all
Participles, nouns of Place or Time, and nonns of Action or so-called
Infinitives in Mim, and have the general form — " , i.e. the initial
syllable mu is followed by an indefinite number of letters, from three
to five, which, if not quiescent, are pronounced with a (Fathah), except
the penultimate, which takes i (Kasrah), if the word is an active par-
ticiple (Agent). At least three, frequently four, of these letters, are
radical, as will be seen by compai-ing the different measures with the
more general symbols included in parentheses. These measures are —
J*»^ (...'•) muf'il. Agent, muf'al, Patient, noun of Place or Time,
and Infinitive in mim of the fourth conjugation of a triliteral.
Ji*4^ (....'•) mufa'lil, Agent, mufa'lal, Patient, &c. of a quadri-
literal.
J«4- (...'•) mufa'Hl, Agent, mufa"al, Patient, &c. of the second
conjugation of a triliteral.
JcU/. (. . \ . ,•) mufd'il, Agent, mufd'al, Patient, noun of Place or
Time, and in its feminine form ilcW. mufd'ala-t, Infinitive of
the third conjugation of a triliteral.
«. -J c
J*A- (...'•) muf'all (for mufalil), Agent, and (for muf'alal) In-
finitive in Mim of the ninth conjugation of a triliteral.
In these five measures the root is obtained by simply cutting off the
initial mu, and, where such occur, throwing out the \ of prolongation or
doubled consonant, according to the rule given for Class I.
Jl«Ax» (....;!-) mutafa'lil, Agent, mutafa'lal, Patient, &c. of a
quadriliteral.
J«4i« (. . . i^) mutafa'Hl, Agent, mutafa"al, Patient, <fcc. of the
fifth conjugation of a triliteral.
J*Ux.» (. . \ . A») mutafd'il, Agent, mutafd'al, Patient, &c. of the
sixth conjugation of a triliteral.
In these three measures the root is obtained by combining with the
previous direction the rule given for Class III., in other words, by cutting
off the initial mii-ta, besides removing the Alif or Tasdid, if there should
be any.
^^*io^ (....«.») munfa'il. Agent, mmifa'al, Patient, &c. of the
seventh conjugation of a triliteral.
PREFACE. xiii
form requires a certain amount of practice which can scarcely be ex-
pected from a learner at the outset of his studies ; so we thought it
incumbent upon us to give either the third person singular masculine
of the Preterite or the Infinitive, and as the former course would have
frequently necessitated the additional introduction of the Fii'il or Agent,
we decided for the second plan.* Some inconsistency in this and
other respects will be noticed in the early part of the Dictionary, namely,
with regard to roots beginning with\ , whose derived Infinitives, however,
will be mostly found in their alphabetical place, and in the beginning
of the letter v 6, when our views on this point were not quite settled.
This is a blemish which we must beg to excuse, and resei-ve ourselves
to efface in any later edition.
In bringing this rather lengthy Preface to a close, it only remains for
me to offer my cordial thanks to the Publishers, who, with great sacri-
fice of time and expense, have helped me to carry out my laborious
undertaking. Moreover, they have kindly consented to open the field
for a first trial of its usefulness by following it up with a Student's
Edition of Al-Hariri's celebrated Assemblies — a seed-corn which, by the
favour of sun and breeze, may develop into a " Palm-grove of Arabic
Poetry," exhibiting the most eminent productions of a rich and inte-
resting literature, if their praiseworthy efforts meet with encourage-
ment. ^ oW^^ ir^^ "^^ " ^od knows best and time will show."
My thanks are also due to the authorities of the Oriental Institute at
Woking for a liberal subscription, and for the opportunity of literary
leisure which they are affording me for working on another field — the
complete translation, with connecting Commentary, of the Vydkarana of
Panini.
F. STEINGASS.
Oriental Institute, Woking.
August 12th, 1884.
* These Infinitives may frequently be merely theoretical, not
actually used as ijUa* J)*«^ maf'iU mutlaq, i.e. corroborative or adverbial
masdar. Nevertheless, they are fit representatives of their conjugation,
as their formal relation to the conjugated verb remains always the
same.
XIV
COEEIGENDA ET ADDENDA.
Page 333, read under the heading i-M^ after the words " a metre :"
fd'ildtun mustaf'i-lun fd'ildtun — ^^ | -w' — | — ^
twice.
Page 492, add under ^j-> : a metre, mustafilun niustaf'ilun maf'ii-
Idtu — — -w — I s-' — I >^ twice.
Page 958, add after W^*-* the heading : li-iq^ mujtass, a metre, mus-
tafi-lun fd'ildtun fd'ildtun ■^^ — | — ^^ ( — ^
twice.
Page 1015, add under gj\-A* : a metre, mafd'ilun fd'ildtun niafd'Uun
PREFACE. xi
J«ix~- (. . . i-.^) mustafil. Agent, mustafal, Patient, &c. of the
tenth conjugation of a triliteral.
In these measures the root is obtained at once by cutting off the
initial musta or mwn respectively.
Most troublesome for beginners will be the measure
C
J*!^ (..-.-•) mufta'il, Agent, mufta'al, Patient, &c. of the eighth
conjugation of a triliteral, where the first radical of the root
appears between two servile letters.
If the initial letter of such a root is n or s, he will be liable to con-
found this form with the two previous ones, as it would begin with
munta (possibly belonging to the seventh conjugation of a verb with
initial t) in the first case, and with musta in the second case. Here he
must consider whether musta is followed by three letters, when the word
belongs to the tenth conjugation of a root composed of these three
letters ; or by two, when it appertains to the eighth conjugation of a root
composed of these two letters preceded by «.* He must bear in
mind, however, that in these measures of the eighth and tenth conjuga-
tions, as in the corresponding ones of the fourth and seventh, the Alif
of prolongation, represented in the Eoman character by a, counts as a
full letter, and points to a so-called hollow root, i.e. a root with a weak
consonant for its second radical. With regard to words beginning with
munta, it will be a comfort for him to learn that the roots with < as a
first radical are few in number, and very rarely form the seventh con-
jugation, so that he may in all safety turn at once to a root beginning
with n. Still, to help him over the difficulties which undoubtedly wiU
beset his path, we have placed, as it were, road-marks on it, by freely
interspersing the letter f of the Dictionary with general leading-forms,
like those given above, the purport and use of which he will now easily
understand.
We have here to add a word more about the usual Infinitives with
initial \ of the derived conjugations of a triliteral, other than the second,
third, fifth, and sixth. Their measures are : fourth, JUi\ ifdl ; seventh,
* Verbal forms may, in this case, sometimes be perplexing at
first sight: ^■t^ for instance, may stand for "they allowed to live"
(tenth form of ^_^ haqiya), or for " they vied to be first " (eight of (j-«-
sabaqa). But the vocalisation of the former would be istdbqau (^a-A-\
where the Fathah is remainder of the i^ — of the singular t_^-fxJ[
istabqa), that of the latter, istahaqu (^a-J^^).
XU PREFACE.
JUi!^ infi'dl; eighth, JUsi\ ifti'dl; ninth, JUi\ if'ildl ; and tenth, J\*ixJ\
ietif'dl. When, by attending to the rules laid down in the previous pages,
some practice has been acquired in separating the radical from the
servile letters, the student will, of course, turn from such Infinitives
directly to the root. But in the earlier stage of his reading he will find
it safer mentally to transform them into the corresponding Infinitives in
Mim by substituting the syllable mzt for the initial \ (Hamzah), throwing
out the \ (Alif) of prolongation, and pronouncing the letters not qui-
escent with a (Fathah). So fourth, JUi\ if'dl changes into J*m muf'al ;
seventh, JV«4>\ infi'dl into J**^^ munfa'al ; eighth, J^»si^ ifti'dl into J*sa^
mufta'al ; ninth, JI^\ if'ildl into J«i- muf'all ; and tenth, JV«ai..\ istif'dl
into J*sx--» mustafal, with which measures of the present Class he will
by this time have become familiar. It must, however, be observed that
a great number of the Infinitives with initial \ have been given in their
alphabetical order, especially such of frequent occurrence or of more or
less irregular formation.
By adhering, as we hope, judiciously, if not with slavish rigour, to a
system of arrangement with regard to cross-references based on the fore-
going rules, it was possible not only to reduce our German model to
nearly half its size without omitting anything essential, but even to gain
room for several important additions, which we will now shortly point
out. Firstly, wherever a reference is given, we did not confine ourselves
to quoting the word referred to, unless it occurs in closest proximity,
but we accompanied the reference with one or two of the principal sig-
nifications, so as to spare the student as much as possible time and
trouble. Secondly, the number of meanings has frequently been in-
creased. Here we are indebted for many of the English renderings to
Chenery's translation of the first 26 Assemblies of Al Hariri, Eodwell's
Kordn, Palmer's El Baha Zoheir, and Lane's Arabian Nights. Thirdly
the stock of words itself has been not inconsiderably enlarged from the
Standard Works of Arabic Literature, particularly those mentioned in
the beginning of this Preface, and, to quote a distinguished modern
writer of Arabic, from the Ma;qdm.H of Nasif al-Tazaji, on which
remarkable work compare Chenery's Introduction to Al Hariri, p 99
Fourthly, the last and most comprehensive addition is the introduction
of the Infinitives of the derived conjugations of all verbal roots. In a
book of this kind, we did not think it sufficient to designate them merely
by their numbers, for to put unerringly the right number upon the right
XV
TEANSLITEEATION.
The Arabic letters have, ia this volume, been transliterated as
follows : —
\ a,iu, at the beginning of a word (see the remark on the
Hamzah below).
^ b.
ut> (.
>4» s. Pronounced like the English th in thing.
6 j-
C A. A guttural aspirate, stronger than h.
t h. Pronounced like the Scotch ch in loch.
J d.
j z. Pronounced like the English th in that, with.
^ s. Pronounced like the English sh in ihut.
yp s. Strongly articulated s.
y* d. Similar to the English th in this.
t t. Strongly articulated palatal t.
k z. Strongly articulated z.
g ' . Strong guttural, the pronunciation of which must be
learnt by the ear.
t 9.
-* /.
I- ^--'^
J q-
. --..t-^^' -■' "' ■'"' ' ' K
^ h.
J I.
\ piavATu^- ■---' '^' ;
1* m.
t No.... *^"- 1
(^ n.
t
» h.
i£ y-
XVI TRANSLITERATION.
Tlie Hamzah has not been marked at the beginning of a word, where
it has always the Alif for a prop, and is pronounced as a, i, u, preceded
by a very slight aspiration, like h in the English word " honour."
The vowel signs have been rendered by a for — , i for — , u for — ;
- t - c ^
the long vowels by a for \ — , — , or "S , i for ^5 — , ai for ^e, — , u for
} — , au for J — , all to be pronounced as in Italian or German. Pinal
iS — is rendered by a, ^s — ^J «■
The feminine termination i — is represented by a-t, where the final
letter is joined to the body of the word by a hyphen, to show that in
modern Arabic it is not to be pronounced, unless the noun is placed in
a state of construction with a pronominal suffix, or another noun pre-
ceded by the article.
In addition to the Abbreviations in common use the following are
employed : —
Ag. for Agent (active participle).
Pat. „ Patient (passive participle).
(m.) „ modem form or expression.
n.u. „ noun of unity.
Where an asterisk (*) is inserted in an article, it means that, besides
the forms or meanings given under the heading, others may be looked
for in accordance with the indications set forth in the Preface.
ARABIC-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
I
\ (i-aJ^ alif), as a numeral sign=l ;
also abbreviation for Jj\ awwal,
as: \j = J^S^ gsjj rabi'u-'l-awwal,
W- = JjS^ j^JU^ jumdziyu-l-aw-
wal, \J=Jj3\ «Juui5\ ^j jM-7-
qa'datu-'l-awwal ; — a, particle of
interrogation placed at the be-
ginning of the first word of a
sentence ; followed by |»\ =
whether ... or.
v>\ ab, father, patriarch ; s^S^ al-ab,
our Heavenly Father ; — ab, ah,
month of August ; — '~>'S db-in, see
tj!] dbi.
(sj\) abb, I and v, inf. ; i~A abb,
>~M\ abdb, ^^\ abdba-t, ibdba-t,
put the hand to (as to the sword) ;
move, agitate ; long for (one's
country ) ; prepare (for a
journey) ; intend ; be straight,
upright (as a road, conduct) ;
defeat ; ii. cry out ; v., viii.
wonder, be astonished (with >-•
bi) ; — abb, pi. "-jj^ a'ubb, inten-
tion ; travelling plan ; fodder,
grass, meadow.
(\i\) aba (for j>\ abaw-a) u, inf.
»j^\ ibdwa-t, become father ; ii.
call a person father ; v. take for
a father, consider as a father ; —
aba'. A, INF. W\ ab', throw, shoot,
hit.
W\ aba' reeds, rushes; — ibd', re-
fusal, rejection, disobedience,
abhorrence, disgust ; unwilling-
ness ; — wbd', pi. of ^j>l dbi ; —
— dbd', pi. of )i\ abu, fathers,
forefathers, ancestors ; — i abd'a-t,
reed ; — ibd'a-t, inf. of ij!\ ; —
ubdt, pi. of ij>\ dbi, q.v.
v»^>^ ubdb, great bulk of water, bil-
low, wave ; — ahdb, luggage ; also
5 abdba-t, ibdba-t, way, conduct,
manner of living ; longing for ;
INF. of (v^) q.v.
JaJ^^l abdbil, some fabulous birds ;
for JjjW^ abdwil, pi. of Jy) ibbaid,
troops of camels.
(^V;\ abdbin, pi. of y^\ ibbdn, q.v.
y^.\ ubdtir, without children, soli-
tary. ^
^'^\ ibdta-t, passing the night,
giving a night's lodging, doing
anything at night bime ; iv. of
iy>-ii q.v.
i>\;\ ibdsa-t, examining; ploughing;
IV. of (>^y) q.v.
fs-'^\ abdjir, ^*^^^ abdjir, pi. of yr.
bujr, q.v.
Jq-V}^ abdjil, sinews of the foot, pi.
of J^.^ abjal.
ScA>\ ibdha-t, making public ; re-
vealing, disclosing; giving full
permission ; license, licentious-
ness ; IV. of (cj?) qv.
(j<.<i-^\ abdhis, pi. finger-tops.
^\i\ ibdha-t, extinguishing ; iv. of
(t)i) q.v. ■ , , ,
jVj\ dbdd, eternities, pi. of a>\ abad ;
— » ibdda-t, annihilation ; iv. of
(^) q.v.
j»jW^ abddid, scattered animals,
birds, etc.
j\i\ ab'dr, dbdr, pi. of ;Sj q.v. ; —
^\
^\
abdr, lead ; — ibdr, S ihdra-t, fruc-
tification of the palm tree, s. fi^ ;
— ibdr, needles, pi. of 'ij>\ ibra-t ;
— abbdr, maker or seller of
needles ; flea.
Jj^^ abdriq, pi. of ^ijA ahraq, q.v.
— « abdriqa-t, (JJjVj^ abdriq, pi. of
i^if^ abriq, q.v.
&»j^^ abdrima-t, ^J^\ abdriha-t, pi.
of (««fc;i^ ibrahim.
jV}\ abbdz, who jumps, leaps (as a
gazelle).
;5jW^ abdzir, herbs for seasoning,
pi. of )\j>\ abzdr.
(*jj^^ abdzim, buckles, &c., pi. of
^j!^ ibzim.
(j-«^ wtas, shrew.
&A>W^ ubdsa-t, rabble, vagabonds ;
impurities.
yoVsl ibdd, vein, sinew ; pi. o^^
-mSmc^, rope for tying up the fore-
foot of a camel ; — dbdd, pi. of
(J^^ ubd, q.v.
tVj\ a6a<, shoulders, armpits, pi. of
S»^ i6f ; — ibdt, what is carried
under the armpits.
AitV}^ abdtila-t, pi. iJsJ=W^ abdtil,
thing of no value ; nothingness ;
trifle.
■>s\i}, abd'id, strangers, not related,
pi. of -i*}^ ab'ad.
Acb\ ibd'a-t, sale, traffic ; iv. of (^)
q.v. ^
jVi^ ibdq, & ibdqa-t, escape ; inf. of
(tJJ^) q.-^- i — ubbdq, pi. of i^*! dbiq.
JW^ a&aZ, camels, pi. of J?\ ifeZ,
i&iZ ; — J^^ dbbdl, camel-herd ; —
J^^ ubbdl, pi. of JA dbil; — S
ibdla-t, administration of pro-
perty ; economy ; police ; client-
ship ; tribe.
X-J^\ abdlisa-t, i_i~*5V>^ abdlis, devils,
pi. of u~*l}^ iblis.
yVj\ abdn=iil^fi\ du. of ^\ father
and mother ; — ibbdn, pi. (^^\
abdbin, opportunity, favourable
moment ; beginning ; — » ibdna-t,
distinction, separation ; explana-
tion ; publication ; iv. of (i^).
^V}\ ahdhim, thumbs, pi. of fil^\
ihhdm.
6^^i\ ibdwa-t, paternity.
Jij^^ abdwil, pi. of Jy\ ibbaul.
(uw^) abat, xj, INF. abt, ubut, be
hot ; abit. A, the same ; swell
(with drink) ; — v. inf. ta'albut,
kindle, n.
cs-}^ abt, abit, obit, hot ; — abati, for
^^^ abati, 0 my father ; — »
abta-t, heat ; violent anger.
ci.U>\ i6f(Ji, cutting off, plucking
off ; accomplishing; iv. of (t=-~?)-
vij^asja^ ibtihds, examination ; inves-
tigation ; scrutiny ; inquest ;
disputation ; viii. of (ii-=^.) q.v.
cWxj^ ibtihdh, rich harvest; abun-
dance, plenty.
\sxi\ ibtidd', beginning, commence-
ment, noviciate ; — ibtidd' an, in
the beginning, at first.
^Xi>^ ibtiddr, pushing on, setting
about any work, running in
advance, hastening (to arms,
&c.).
g\oja\ Midd', invention, discovery,
innovation.
i\Ms\ ibtiddh, improvisation.
^\jju^ ibtidd'iyy, incipient, begin-
ning, original.
J\Xm\ ibtizdl, continual use, wearing
out, wasting ; disdain, con-
tempt.
j^>\ abtar, f. \^ batrd', curtailed,
crippled ; bereft of children ;
useless, vile ; — du. al-abtardn,
one's slave and ass.
S\ysi\ ibtirdd, refrigeration, cool-
ing.
j\\Xi\ ibtizdz, robbery, abduction.
jL-a^ ibtisdl, defiance of danger,
contempt of death.
|,L-a\ ibtisdm, smiling, smile ; glad-
ness, cheerfulness.
^\ abta', pi. oj*^^ abta'un, f. V«;a
fcai'a, pi. 5*} buta', entire, whole,
all.
jUxj\ ibti'dd, departure, abandon-
ing ; absence.
\ixi\ ibtigd', longing, desire.
JS:a\ ibtiJcdr, rising early, coming
soon in the morning ; ripeness ;
first-fruit ; first i njoyment.
ut~»\
'^\ ibtild', trial, visitation, tempta-
tion; passion, inclination, pro-
• pensity ; calamity, distress.
^A''?^ ihiildi, (m). beginning,
undertaking.
■f^\ ibtild', swallowing, absorp-
tion.
JI^\ ihtildl, being wet ; recovery.
^^ ibtind', building, construction,
foundation.
sW^^ ihtihdj, joy, gladness, cheer-
fulness, alacrity.
Jtai»\ ibtihdl, supplication, fervent
prayer, deprecation.
gW^^ ibtiyd', purchase.
(e-.;^) abas, i, calumniate, accuse
(ace. or |_slc 'ala) ; — obis, pert,
impudent.
>A>U>^ ibsds, spreading.
g>^ abaj, eternity ; W-.\ abajan, for
ever.
JW-.^ ibjul, honouring, rendering
honour.
J<?-.\ abjad, ancient arrangement of
the alphabet, in which the letters
denote the numbers from 1 to
1000.
J=-.^ abjal, pi. J=-W^ abdjil, sinew of
the foot ; J>V;S^ i^^i wuhi-'l-
abdjil, swift-footed.
;l=;\ ibhdr, sea- voyage ; salt taste ;
— abhdr, and
f^y abhur, seas, pi. of ;=■. bahr.
i^y abhira-t, pi. of ;j==", bahur.
(J^y abhaq, f. ^. bahqd', one-eyed ;
f. blind (eye).
J*'.^ abhal, more or most avaricious,
comp. of Js*^. bahil.
(Ji>\) abad, u, i, inf. ubud, grow
wild, savage ; i, stop, halt ;
continue ; — abid, a, grow wild ;
be waste ; grow angry ; redden in
the face ; — ii. inf. ta'bid, scare,
frighten ; cause to continue ; — ■
V. INF. ta'abbud, grow waste,
empty ; keep aloof from women ;
immortalize one's self.
-n^ abad, pi. dbud, ubud, eternity ;
abad-an, ever ; never ; — ' dbida-t,
pi. ubbad, an animal grown
wild ; pi. ■^\)\ awdbid, the
same ; misfortune ; anything
extraordinary ; riddle, fable,
funny tale.
'•^i ibdd', beginning, creation ;
communication ; revelation.
■^\'^\ ibddd, distribution.
j)\'^\ ibddr, light of the full moon.
t}^^ ibdd', invention ; innovation ;
lie ; original thought, origi-
nality.
JW^ abddl, pi. of J^ badal, bidl,
and J>^ badil ; — ibddl, exchang-
ing, exchange.
^■^\ abda', extraordinary, original
and beautiful, comp. of gjA>
badi'.
ts-^^ abadiyy, eternal, everlasting ;
— i abadiyya-t, eternity.
{y>y) abar, i, tj, inf. abr, prick; make
a dog swallow a needle ; calum-
niate ; annihilate ; kill ; — inf.
abr, ibdr, ibdra-t, fructify the
palm-tree ; — ii. fructify the
palm-tree ; — viii. dig a well.
)i\ abarr, more, most, or very pious,
upright ; internal ; — s ibra-t, pi.
ibar, j^\ ibdr, needle, needle of
the compass ; hand of a watch ;
string ; malice ; fruit of the
sycamore tree ; — (j^V^ ^^'^
ibratu-'r-rd'i, geranium.
\fy ibrd', liberating, delivery, cure,
discharge from debt ; absolu-
tion ; acquittal, quittance.
cV^ abrdh, pi. of Cf. barh ; — ibrdh,
honouring, &c. ; iv. of (c;») q.v.
-i^ji^ ibrdd, cooling, refreshing, re-
frigeration.
j\jj\ abrdr, pi. of jW bdrr and j>
barr; — ibrdr, state of being well
pleased, satisfaction ; attestation
by witnesses.
^y>\ ibrdz, publication ; production
of proof or evidence.
o\j»^ ibrdq, lightening, shining,
glittering.
I>\]>\ ibrdm, importunity, molesta-
tion ; cross-examination.
s\»>^ ibrdh, convincing proof, evi-
dence.
^\
6;}^ ahraj, f. barjd', having beauti-
ful eyes ; — i abrija-t, towers,
&c., pi. of S]i burj.
•^ji^ abrad, t. i , pi. J;V>^ abdrid, very
cold; y\j;>S\ al-abraddn, morn-
ing and evening; — » ibrada-t,
coolness ; impotence ; — ^5 abra-
diyy, papyrus.
f»~-^^ ihrisi'iii, s. i^~-^.)>\ abrisam.
1^;}^ abras, f. ^ji barkV, pi. J^'f.
bur.s, spotted, dappled.
^U.y\ ibrisds, being dappled.
&s^^^ dbarsiyya-t (m.), diocese.
^^y>^ abras, i. Uj> barsd, pi. i^ji
burs, leprous ; {j'ji'^^ al-abras,
the moon ; more excellent, comp.
of ijsi.ji bar is.
(j^Uucjj\ ibrigsds, recovery,
liji^ abraq,f. ^^ barqd — ijij\ ablaq,
spotted (white and black) ; pi.
ij;W\ abdriq, stony and sandy
ground.
>^)i\ abralc, more or very much
blessed.
iij>\ abrah, f. ^^i barhd', recovered ;
having a white skin.
I»^^}i^ ibrahim, pi. 4^j^\ abdrima-t,
l&.j\i] abdriha-t, Abraham.
t5;?^ ibriyy, seller of needles ; —
ibariyy, in the shape of a needle,
pointed, sharp ; — i ibriyya-t,
scurf.
Viji^ abri'yd', pi. of ^sj* bari'.
y.^\ abriz, pure gold (also tS)*^?^ s-^>J
giihab abriziyy).
A~jy^ ibrisam, ibraisam (Pers. j*^;?^
o6rMam),vulg. ^»*-j;\ ibrisim, silk;
— j_^~.iy\ ibrisamiyy, silk-mer-
chant.
iji}>\ ibriq, pi. tjij^^ ahdriq, ij>;^\
abdriqa-t, ewer ; water- jug; brig,
brigantine, sloop of war.
(^?\) ofcau, u, INF. a6z, «?(/;z, leap;
rush agaiust ; offend ; die.
j>\ nbiz, leaping (as a gazelle).
j\y\ abzdr, pi. of y^ bazr ; pi. }}.}^\
ahdzir, aromatic herb for season-
ing.
iW\ abzdz, nipples, teats, pi. of^ bizz.
f-'A abzuli, with a hump on his
breast.
(^yi^ abzan, water-basin of copper.
^jj\ ibzim, pi. it>j^\ abdzim, buckle,
clasp, agrafie.
(u~?^) abas, u, inf. abs, scold,
frighten, humiliate, subdue ; re-
vile, despise ; imprison ; receive
badly ; — iNP. ta'bis, despise ; —
V. INF. ta'abbus, be despised.
(j~j\ afes, famine; also ibs, rugged
ground ; tortoise ; — ibs, low
descent.
yV~>\ ibsdn, beauty,
(tj^^) abas, Tj, INF. ab^, gather has-
tily> grasp up ; — 11. inf. ta'bis,
the same ; talk confusedly ; dote.
ij-i\ abass, f. ^ bar-'sd', friendly
and talkative, affable; (m.)
smiling.
^Viu\ ibsdr, good tidings ; good
humour.
Q^\ absa', uglier, very ugly, comp.
of Qt~i basi'.
(yoj^) abis. A, INF. abas, be quick,
swift, alert.
;^\ absdr, pi. of ^ basar ; — ibsdr,
IV. of (^) q.v.
^\ absa', t. V-i} hasd', pi. 5«« bus',
stupid ; whole, all.
iij^^} abad, i, inf. abd, tie up the fore-
foot of a camel; — y.inv. ta'abbud,
have the forefoot tied up ; —
abid. A, inf. abad, abstain from
one's wife ; stand quiet, and, in
opposition, move, stir ; — t. = i.
(j=>\ ubd, pi. dbdd, eternity ; — ubud,
pi. of i^Vj\ ibdd, q.v.
la\ ibt, pi. dbdt, shoulder, arm-pit.
(W\) abat. A, INF. abt, throw down,
throw to the ground ; — v. inf.
ta'abbut, carry under one's arm
C^jii laU ta'abbata sarran, proper
name) ; throw (a garment) over
the left shoulder ; — viii. inf.
ii'ibdt, stand quiet and in equi-
librium, and, in opposition, be
agitated; — x. inf. isti'bdt, dig
a trench so as to be narrow at
the top and wide at the bottom.
JUm\ abtdl, heroes, pi. of JJ=} batal ;
— ibtdl, abolishing, abrogating
annulling, repealing.
w^
t>»^
t^^ abfah, i. Ut> bathd', flat, flat-
tened.
t>W^ ahtun, bellies, pi. of (^ hatn ;
— » dbtina-t, pi. of yiV} Ja^jre.
ij=i\ ibtiyy, -what is carried under
the arm-pit.
^\ abzar, i. \^ bazrd', not circum-
cised.
jUj^ ib'dd, removing to a distance.
•*«}\ a6'ad, more remote, far distant ;
bad ; perishing ; pi. Jkc^S\ al-abd'id,
strangers, no relatives.
ij»>\ ab'ira-t, camels, pi. of j««} ba'ir.
f_^\ii\ ibgdd, hatred, grudge, in-
veterate enmity.
ii^\ db'gas, f. ^ bagsd', with dark
spots ; lion ; f . a sandy place ;
* rabble.
(jA*}^ ahgad, more or very much
hated.
((3>^) I, INF. abq, abaq, ibdq, run
away, escape (as a slave) ; — v.
INF. ta'abhuq, hide one's self ;
abstain ((j.c 'an) ; refuse ; sin.
iji\ abaq, a kind of hemp ; — dbiq,
pi. (3»^ ubbaq, jW^ ubbdq, escaped
(slave).
^^ ibqd', preserving, reserving,
keeping alive, rendering perma-
nent.
gs>\ abqa', i. ^ baq'd', spotted
(white and black) ; f . year,
partly fertile, partly not.
J^^ ubqur, cows, pi. of ifi baqara-t.
^^\ abqa, more durable, comp. of
,_5»W bdqi; may Grod preserve
him ! IV. of ^^. .
(42l}\) abik. A, INF. abaJc, be fleshy.
«al}\ abbak, pi. y^ bukkdn, active,
severe and, active; destructive
to cattle (as a season) ; cruel.
^^ ibkd', causing to weep.
jUj\ abkdr, pi. of j^ bikr, q.v. ;
— ibkdr, early morning.
f^\ abkam, f. Uii} bakmd', pi. ^
bvMin, dumb.
(Jj\) dfeaZ, u, I, a6i7, i, be numerous,
rove and pasture freely ; — abil,
INF. abal, abdla-t, have many
camels, breed camels ; — inf.
abl, uiml and v. inf. ta'abbul,
eat herbs from thirst ; i. and ii.
keep aloof from ; i. and v. ab-
stain from women ; devote one's
self entirely to God ; — abal, con-
quer ; beat; dig a well; — ii. inf.
ta'bil, lament and praise the
dead; also v. have or acquire
many camels.
J?^ ibl, ibil, (f.) pi. JU\ dbdl, camel';
J}^ Jj\ ibl ubbal, roving camels ;
J'\j^ J*^ *^^ awdbil, numerous
camels ; a large, fructifying
cloud ; — aball, f . h balld', pi. J>
ball, strong ; not to be shaken ;
unjust; who pays badly; smooth ;
wetter.
h^ ibid', trial, visitation ; wearing
out of clothing.
(j-i^V iblds, being struck dumb with
grief, despair, astonishment.
t'^^ ibldg, conveying, sending, in-
forming; consummating, ac-
complishing ; arriving at the age
of puberty.
fh^ ibldm, being silent, silence.
£^\ ablaj, f. baljd', pi. gl> bulj,
shining, serene, bright-faoed ;
clear and distinct ; with sepa-
rated eye-brows.
^\ ablah, f . ^j^ balhd', stupid.
■ilj^ ablad, with separated eye-
brows ; stout ; stupid.
jl?^ ablag, ipore or most effectual ;
more eloquent ; (m.) more
than.
ijl?^ ablaq, f. ^ balqd', pi. ^^.
bulq, spotted (white and black),
piebald.
E;IWi\ iblililj, distinctness.
<)Jj^ ablah, f. ^ balhd', pi. ik bulh,
foolish, stupid ; careless, easy
going ; simple, bashful ; arro-
gant ; bearing hard work and
thirst (camel).
Ej^^ abhij, sugar-loaf, sugar-candy.
ij-^y iblis, pi. (j~-5^^ aJiiilis, i~i\i\
abdlisa-t, Satan, the Devil.
(»ftl>^ iblim, ambergris ; honey.
((^^) aban, a, i, u, suspect ; — i. and
II. INF. ta'bin, blame ; — abin,
coagulate and become black
t>»^
o»^
(blood of a wound) ; ii. blame;
watch ; lament and praise the
dead ; — ii. and v. inf. ta'ahbun,
follow one's track.
(j'A ihn, abn, between two proper
names ^ bin, pi. banun, in
statu constr. band,, vulg. bani,
son. Frequently used in com-
position, as : fA y^. banu ddam,
men ; J«- — 1\ (^\ ibn as-sabil,
wanderer, wayfarer ; 4^- f*i (j^\
ibn kam sana-t, son of how
many years, how old ? ■u^\ (^\
ibn nl-gimd, son of the scabbard,
sword, &c. ; — 6 ibna-t, pi. cy^\
ibndt, daughter ; — ubna-t, pi.
(j^\ uban, ubandt, knot ; larynx ;
hatred ; disgrace ; unnatural
vice.
1^^ ibnam, son.
u->}^^ abnUs, abamls, ebony.
i-!-4^ abniya-t, buildings, pi. of W
bind', ,_5^ baniyy.
(iSj^) abah, abih, inp. abh, remember,
pay attention to ; ii. remind ;
exhort, call one's attention
to ; suspect ; v. show pride,
turn from proudly ; — » dbha-t,
ubbaha-t, splendour ; beauty ;
pride.
<ju\«}\ abahdt, fathers, mothers, pi.
of ^\ abH ; — ibhdt, astonishment ;
perplexity.
j^\ ibhdr, (m.) blinding, depriva-
tion of light.
J^^ ibhdl, license ; flattery ; sprink-
ling.
f»^\ ibhdm, pi. ^W^ abdhim, ,»*a^^
abdhim, thumb, big toe ; — iv.
of (^Oi ambiguity.
^^ abham, pi. ^ buhm, buhum,
who cannot speak ; stranger,
barbarian.
)i^ abi'i, gen. ^j>\ abi, ace. W\ abd,
pi. (^f^ abiln, V}'^ dbd', uaVai\ aba-
hdt, du. y^j^^ abwdn, y^\ abdn,
father, parent, ancestor ; in
composition, master, possessor,
as : y^>^aJ^ ^\ abn-'l-hufain
(small castle), fox ; y^i^^ }>\
abii-'l-yaqzdn (awakening), cock ;
vy^ )i^ aba ayyOb (patience),
camel ; Sji*}. y\ abH ja'da-t
(curled hair), wolf, fox ; u-t^ ^^
abil hambas (stratagems), fox ;
"r-ijy^ abil zanab (tail), comet,
&c. ; — 5 abuwwa-t, paternity.
s^V^ cibwdb, doors, pi. of >->^ bdb.
£V^ abwd', cubits, ells, pi. of g^
bd'.
sabil, ; i)^^ abwiba-t, doors, pi. of •-jW
bdb.
t=jy^ ubiit, heat.
>>^\ ubud, continuance, duration.
uOjj\ abds, swift (horse).
(3^\ abug, escaped (slave).
Jy^ abill, troop, swarm ; — ibbaul,
pi. JjjW^ abdwil, troop of camels.
(^^y abawiyy, paternal, fatherly ; —
« ubuwiyya-t, (m.) paternity.
((_5?^) aba. A, I, INF. W^ ibd',
ibd'a-t, have aversion for, refuse,
reject ; — abi, and its pass, ubi,
suffer from indigestion; — iv. inf.
i'6tt', refuse (with two ace); —
V. INF. ta'ahbi, the same (W«> "i^
ale-hi sal' -an).
^ji^ abiyy, who refuses from pride
fastidious ; haughty ; — abi (v>^
dbin), pi. dbiin, i^\ ubdt, ^\ ubd',
nbiyy, the same ; ^S\ al-dbi,
lion ; — ubayy, little father ;
— s abiyya-t, she-camel, who
refuses water or food ; — ibya-t,
retention of the milk ; — ubiy-
ya-t, pride.
«^W!^ abydt, verses, distichs, pi. of
"•s-^ri bait.
oWj^ abydn, refusing from disgust.
s-«;^ abib, month of Julv
■^^ abid, eternal.
iji>\ ubairih, little Abraham.
(jait>\ abis, swift (horse).
(ji54\ abyad, f. Ujj baidd', pi. ^jio
hid, white ; pure ; sword ; silver •
t/4jSl^^ abn-'l-abyad, milk ; ui.^\
(ji-}S\ al-maut al-abyad, sudden
death ; ^^\ aJ\ al-yad aJ-baidd',
benefit, power ; {ji=-3\ al-bid, the
fair (women) ; (:}'^^'i\ al-'abya-
ddn, milk and water ; water and
bread.
o>^
S\
^\ abyi'd', buyers, pi. of g-}
hayyi\
J*>^ abil, sad; monk; (;)-l-}S\ J^\
ahil al-abilin, Christ ; pi. Jj\
ubul, heavy stick ; — S ubaila-t,
small camel ; — abila-t, green
food.
(i^\ abyan, more distinct, clear,
evident.
(u»^) att, V, get the better of (in a
law-suit) ; break the skull.
fi\ \s\ Warn, giving birth to twins ;
being double-barrelled.
^^\ itdha-t, decree of fate.
(^\ atdn, itdn, pi. yj^ utn, utun,
dtun, UyU ma'tilnd', she-ass.
2j^'\ itdwa-t, pi. i^^\ atil'wi, crops ;
tribute ; present ; bribe.
ii)^\ atdwih, deserts, pi. of H^ tih.
yj^\ atdi, (m.) tea.
(s-5^) itb, pi. s->^1 dtdb, sj/^ utilb,
chemise without sleeves.
s-^A atab, put on such a chemise ; —
II. ta'bit, dress a person with it ;
pass., being made in shape of it
(dress) ; — v. inf. ta'attub and
VIII. INF. it'itdb, put on the
chemise.
gWi^ atbd', pi. of ^ q.v. ; — itbd',
following or causing to follow ;
attaining ; — ittibd', following,
obeying.
eW'^ ittijdj, conflagration, heat.
jW^ itjdr, ittijdr, traffic, com-
merce.
<i\=^\ ittihdd, union, concord ; unani-
mity ; identity.
i_»W:\ ithdf, presenting with.
(♦=^\ atham=^ ^ J\ adham, black ; —
^5 athamiyy, a striped mate-
rial.
j\ps\ ittihdz, taking, accepting,
election ; adoption.
f\ attar, foryj wattar, see/j .
i^\f\ atrdJc, Turks, pi. of »s)/ turlc.
^y\ atriba-t, pi. od vV i^'>'"-^>
earth, dust.
Sf\ utruj, utrujj; ^f\ atrunj,
citron.
gU«»\ ittisd', extension ; commo-
diousneas ; capacity (of a place) ;
amplitude of meaning.
|,Lj\ ittisdm, token, sign ; seal.
U\^\ ittisdf, quality ; description ;
praise.
Jl<»\ ittisdl, union ; adhesion; being
connected ; attachment, neigh-
bourhood.
^^\ ittidd', humiliation, abase-
ment.
i_»^\ at'db, vexations, pi. of s-««>
ta'b ; — it'db, causing fatigue^
lassitude, vexation.
y-U>\ Was, ruining, causing perdi-
tion.
tUj\ itti'dz, yielding to remon-
strances.
ii'^\ ittifdq, agreement, union, con-
cord, harmony ; compact, league,
alliance ; conspiracy ; fortune,
chance, accident ; — ^S ittifdqiyy,
accidental, casual, fortuitous.
W\ ittiqd', piety, fear of God ;
fear ; avoidance ; abstraction.
(^^n5\ itqdn, fixing ; perfecting ;
skilful arrangement ; — ittiqdn,
disquisition ; certifying.
W"^ atqiyd', pious men, devotees,
pi. of ij" taqiyy.
^\ itkd', propping ; — ittikd', lean-
ing against, reclining upon.
J^^ ittikdl, confidence, reliance.
(Jj\) atal, I, INF. atl, ataldn, itldl,
approach in anger ; y-» min, be
full of food and drink.
JJ\ utul, for Jj^ wutul, pi. of
J>j\ autal, full of food and
drink.
'iS\ aid' causing to follow one an-
other ; continuation.
S^\ atldd, inherited goods, pi. of
jJj talad ; — itldd, property under
the law of prescription.
jW itldf, causing ruin, destruc-
tion, waste ; squandering.
(aj\) atam, atim, inf. atm, burst ;
cut ; remain behind or standing.
*J^ atam, slowness, laziness ; pro-
crastination ; — utm, utum, wild
(»»'
■atamm, more per-
olive-tree
feet.
(»U>\ itmdm, completion, perfec-
tion ; conclusion.
(yj^^) atan, i, halt, stop ; approach,
step up to ; I. and iv., give
birth, so that the child's feet
come first ; buy a she-ass ; to
come down from a horse to an
ass.
i^\ utn, utun, pi. of t}Vs\ atdn, she-
ass ; — utun, stoves, pi. of a/\
atun.
is\ atah, isy\ atuh, panting of one
who carries a burden.
f\ff\ ithdm, causing to be suspected ;
accusation.
(yl) atd, u, INF. atw, itw, atwa-t,
ltd', arrive (after a prosperous
journey); visit; meet; come
plentifully ; — inf. itdwa-t,
bribe.
y\ atw, i atwa-t, station ; gift, pre-
sent ; calamity, death ; quick-
ness.
\f^ itwd', ruin.
(j\f\ atwdn, eager for presents.
(^y\ atun, attiin, pi. uuVsy^ atilndt,
yj\ ^ltun, (^^\ atdtin, stove,
oven, furnace.
(^^■\) ata, I, INF. ity, uty, itydn, ut-
ydn, itydna-t, utydna-t, matdt,
itiyy, utiyy, come ; with v> 6i,come
with, bring, give, give birth ; —
■with ace, approach (a woman) ;
punish ; begin, undertake ; —
with J li, happen ; — ^J^ 'ala,
come over, destroy ; pass., be
surprised or killed by one's
enemy ; — ii. inf. ta'tiya-t, smooth
the way ; — iii. agree with a per-
son (ace.) about a matter (^J^
'ala) ; be agreeable, favourable ;
— IV. drive towards, bring, give
as a present ; reward ; — v. suc-
ceed ; be ready, in good order ;
— VI. associate, prove one's self
a good companion ; — x. wish
for someone's arrival ; rut (she-
camel).
^J'S dti, (<M»\ dt-in), coming next ;
^S\ al-dtiya-t, ^J'i^ al-dti, the
future ; — O'tiyy, new comer ;
sudden irruption (of water, &c.).
t)W>\ itydn, arrival.
ij-^\ atyas, goatish ; stubborn ;
stupid.
^\ atyah, wandering, straying.
(«ij\) ass, A, I, V, INF. asas, asdsa-t,
us us, grow luxuriantly (grass,
hair) ; have large thighs and
hips (a woman) ; — ii. spread
carpets, furnish (m.) ; — v. be
furnished; be lodged conve-
niently.
^1 isd', stone.
^'^\ isdba-t, retribution; requital;
recovery.
^^\ asds, household furniture ;
goods (comprising herds, slaves,
^&c.).
)^\ is'dr, as'dr, pi. of J^ sa'r,
vengeance ; retribution ; — dsdr,
tracks, traces, pi. of f^ asar.
t-*^'l asdf-in, ^_^^^ asu/i, pi. of ^\
usfiyya-t.
JU\ asdl, noble origin ; authority
and respect ; — dsdl, pi. of JiA
asl, tamarisk; — isdl, pi. of aIjI
asla-t, root, &c.
ft^\ asdm, isdm, sin, guilt, punish-
ment ; — dsdm, sins, pi. of ^\
ism ; — assdm, sinner.
(^^'\ asdnin, Monday.
»j^\ isdwa-t, h'^\ isdya-t, informa-
tion (to the judge).
<jmUj\ asbdt, pi. of i-s-^ sdbat, truth-
ful man, &c. ; — ishdt, pi. isbdtdt,
proof, demonstration ; reason ;
confirmation.
(g>\), X. ^^^ ista'saj, grow luxuri-
antly, entwine.
Jir\ asjal, f. sajld', big-bellied.
Aj\ asd-in, \^'\ asdd', ^£^\ asdi,
breasts, pi. of j^^ sady, sidy,
sadan.
(f\}asar,v,i, inf. asr, take or choose
for one's self; cover frequently
(camel) ; excite; forge (a sword) ;
quote, cite ; — asir, a, excel (^J^
'ala), decide on ; begin (with aor.
or (j)\ an ;) — ii, inf. ta'sir, leave
;^
B^
traces, impress, make an impres-
sion (i^ji fi); — III. INF. mu'dsara-t,
prefer ; — iv. inf. i'sdr, prefer,
give precedence ; — v. inf. ta'as-
sur, also viir. inf. it'isdr, follow
one's tracts ; — vi. inf. ta'dsur,
not admit of doubt ; — x. inf.
isti'sdr, claim for one's self.
f\ asr, pi. usilr, undulating ground;
splendour ; — asar, trace, sign,
impression, remains ; monu-
ment ; memoirs, sayings, tra-
dition ; deeds ; ^ isr, trace, /\
isr-a, prep, after, close behind ;
— ii asara-f, cboice, preference ;
egotism ; — isra-t, selfishness ;
— usra-t, pi. f\ usar, exploit ;
hereditary merit ; mention ; re-
mainder.
\f\ isrd', being rich ; riches.
ff\ asram, f . V-/ sarmd, toothless ;
full of notches, blunt; shortened
(foot in poetry).
J»A as'al, f. sa'ld', having over-
grown teeth.
»-A>\ asaf, I. follow, pursue ; seek,
look for ; — ii. support, prop ;
pursue incessantly.
W"^ asfiyd, i^\ usfiyya-t, pi. a^nf-in,
asafi, prop of the pot.
(Jj\) ami, I. INF. wsUl ; —asul, inf.
asdla-t, be firmly rooted ; be of
noble origin; — ii. inf. ta'sil,
increase (a.) ; confer benefits
and distinctions; — v. inf. ta'-
assul, be firmly rooted ; increase
(n.) ; acquire ; make provisions ;
dig (a well).
^^\ asl, pi. Jf\ usul, J^l dsdl,
tamarisk ; — S asla-t, pi. J^'^ i-^dl,
root, origin ; family ; autho-
rity ; livelihood ; provisions ;
utensils.
eIW\ isldj, snowing.
^■\ aslam, notchy, blunt ; shortened
foot in poetry.
(^\) asam, a, u, inf. ism, ma' asm,
deem guilty ; impute as a sin ;
— asim, sin ; — ii. accuse of sin,
sin ; — IV. cause to fall into sin ;
V. sin, and, by opposition,
^ renounce sin, do penance.
^■\ wm, pi. f,^'-\ dsdm, sin, state of
sin ; — dsim, sinner ; — 8 isama-t,
pi. of ^1 asim, sinner.
;U>\ asmdr, fruits, pi. of samar.
fe)t«^ aimdn, prices, pi. of saman;
-~ eighth parts, pi. of sumn ; —
ismdn, being precious ; value.
'>*>\ ismid, usmud, antimony.
(:>*?i a§man, more, most, or very
precious, dear.
cy\ usun, for wusun, statues, idols.
W1 asnd', fold; middle; interval ; —
isX! J \jj\ ^i j-i asnd' zalik, mean-
while ; — isnd', praise, eulogy.
t)W\ isndni, f. isnatdni, sintdni,
two ; in composition, isnd, vulg.
isne, as : ^ (o^'l) ^'^ isnd (isne)
'a^ara, f. isnatd 'asrata, twelve ;
— (:)'s^'3^ f»)> yaumu-'l-isnaini,
Monday.
^■sjA asniya-t, praises, pi. of sand'.
{f\) '^\ asd, u, INF. asw, isdwa-t,
also ,_^'\ asa, i, inf. asy, isdya-t,
accuse, calumniate (J^Jic &i ^ iJic
^=^1 'ale-hi or bi-hi 'inda ahad-in).
>^\y\ aswdb, <— '/^ aswub, cloths, &c.,
pi. of saub.
j\f\ aswdr, pi. of saur, large piece
of the cream-cheese U^ aqt, iqt.
)f\ usur, traces, pi. of asar.
Jy^ aswal, giddy (sheep) ; slow ;
stupid ; mad.
ftif\ asilm, sinner, liar.
yy\ asun^atun, furnace.
(_5»\ dsi, informer, spy.
^i^X asis, luxuriant, large; pi.
asdyis, woman with large thighs
and hips ; see (<^\) ass.
}J\ asir, what bears traces, signs ;
exquisite, excellent; intimate
friend ; sky, ether.
Jj>\ asil, belonging to the root,
original ; firm ; of noble birth.
f^\ asim, pi. isama-t, sinner, liar ;
— s asima-t, great criminal; great
sinfulness.
(js>^ asin^=asil.
{jq\) ajj, u, INF. ajij, bam, blaze ; —
XT, I, INF. ajj, run ; charge, attack
w^
10
(an enemy) ; — inf. ajuj, be
bitter, salt ; — ii. inf. ta'jij,
kindle, inflame ; — iv. inf. ijdj,
make bitter or salt ; — v. inf.
ta'ajjtij, and viii. inf. it'ijdj,
blaze ; — v., vi. inf. ta'djuj,
and VIII. be hot (day, weather) ;
— i ajja-t, heat, fire ; rebellion.
W^ aja', flee, take to flight ; — *
ijd'a-t, bringing, procuring (s.).
v»W\ ijdb, i ijdba-t, (favourable)
reply ; approval ; consenting ;
complying with.
sM ujdj, bitter, salt ; heat (of
war) ; — ajjdj, burning.
2^M ajdjira-t, je^W^ ajdjir, roofs,
pi. of jVi-^ ijjdr.
(;>4^W\ aja j in, pi. of a»W-^ ijjdna-t,
cW^ ajdh, ijdh, ujdh, veil ; — 4
ijdha-t, annihilation.
JjU\ ajddil, pi. of J^\ ajdal, q.v.
«oU.\ ijdda-t, giving generously ;
acting or speaking well ; excel-
lence (iv. of "J^).
^\^\ ijjdr, pi. ajdjir, ajdjira-t, roof;
— djdr, rewards, pi. of }^\ ajr ;
— i ijdra-t (iv. j^), protection,
patronage; — ijdra-t, ajdra-t,
ujdra-t, reward ; rent, hire, con-
tract.
Sj^.^ ijdza-t, peitnission, leave ;
venia docendi ; diploma for it ;
present ; completion of a verse.
^J:>\=A ajds, cotton ; — ijjds, plum ;
— &i ijjdsiyya-t, soup of plums.
ixL\i^\ ijd'a-t, causing to hunger,
starving.
JM djdl, terms, &c., pi. of J=-\
ajal, q.v. ; — » ijdla-t, causing to
make a round ; distribution all
around.
(,Vi}-\ djdm, ijdm, bushes, Ac, pi. of
*=-\ ajam ; — djdm, frogs.
^M ajdiiih, pi. of ^,-.^-^ ujiiab,
q.v.
ii\t).\ ijjdna-t, pi. ajdjin, urn ; am-
phora ; washing-tub.
.),V^ ajdioid, ■HjW^ ajdwid, pi. of
o\jv jawtttZ, q.v.
wjW^ a h, wells, &c., pi. of v-^
jubh.
;W^ ijMt, compulsion, force, vio-
len ).
JW^ '■jhdl, mountains, pi. of Jt^
jabal.
(j~<*^ ajbas, weak, stupid.
(:>«-^ ajhun, i ajhina-t, foreheads,
pl- of (;>«*- jabin.
M-^ ajbah, f. jabhd', pl. jubh,
having a broad, fine forehead ;
al-ajbah, lion.
fi^\ ajbu', pl. of s-^ jaV, q.v.
W^^ ijtibd', choice, election, selec-
tion.
cijUs:=.\ (jti^ds. cutting off, tearing
out, rooting up.
j^jlx=.\ ijliddr, surrounding with a
wall.
i_j^>ij^^ ijtizdb, attraction.
\j'^'\ ijtird', daring, boldness.
c\r^^ ijtirdh, striving to get ; (m.)
doing wonders.
^f^\ ijtirdr, drawing, drawing up ;
chewing the cud.
<-i^y^\ ijtirdf, shovelling away,
digging.
f>t\y^\ ijtirdm, guilt, transgression,
offence {^J^ 'ala, ij^ ila).
\y^\ ijtizd', being contented with
(v> bi).
j\j^\ ijtizdz, mowing, math, swath ;
harvest ; shearing.
ya^_j:=.\ ijtisds, spying.
>^!iu=.\ ijtildb, import (of slaves,
goods).
gUi=.\ ijtimd', gathering, assembly,
concourse, meeting ; social inter-
course ; accumulation.
Va^\ ijtind', gathering fruit ; frui-
tion.
k^Ua:^\ ijtindb, avoiding, shunning,
turning aside, flight.
jVa^\ ijtihdd, zeal, solicitude, dili-
gence, effort, exertion; perfection
in the knowledge of law.
vW^^ ijtiydb, roaming about a
country.
cW^^ ijtiydh, annihilation, destruc-
tion ; eradication.
V£^^
11
»-\
jW^^ ijtiydss, passing on, passage ;
journey to a distance.
uaUl^fl.^ ijhdfdt, injuries ; insults.
Aa!»^^ ajhad, poor ; barren ; ava-
ricious.
•^^ ajadd, new ; du. ajadddn, day
and night ; — ajd-in, ajdi, he-
goats, pi. of ^J•^ jady.
\^\ ijdd', profiting, procuring of
advantages (s.).
v>W^ ijddb, sterility, barrenness ;
dryness.
j^jk;^^ ajddd, grandfathers, ances-
tors, pi. of A,, jadd.
)\-^\ ijddr, growing, budding.
v»J^^ ajdab, barren, waste ; f .
jadbd', desert ; — ajdub, vices,
pi. of '~>'>^ jadah.
jj*^ ajdar, worthier, fitter, more
appropriate ; f. \;.i^ jadrd,
scabby ; marked by small-pox.
gJi^\ ajda', i. jadd', mutilated; al-
ajda', the devil.
Jjl5.\ ajdal, pi. ajddil, f. jadld', pi.
judl, lovely, handsome ; a kind
of falcon; — jadld', beautiful
woman ; fine, strong coat of
mail ; bitch.
J^i^\ ajzdl, stems, roots, pi. of J^
jizl ; — ijzdl, cheering up.
(j^\) ajar, i, u, inf. ajr, ijdra-t,
reward, pay ; hire, work for
hire ; let for money ; — inf.
ajr, ajar, ujur, be set and
heal (broken bone) ; set a
broken bone ; pass. SJ^j ^ fA
ujira /i waladi-hi, his son has
died ; — ii. inf. ta'jir, burn
bricks ; — iii. inf. mu' djara-t,
hire slaves ; pay ; stipulate
wages ; prostitute one's self (a
woman) ; — iv. inf. i'jdr, re-
ward ; let for hire ; — viii. inf.
it'ijdr, ask for reward, wages,
presents, alms; — x. inf. isti'-
jdr, hire ; burn bricks ; (m.)
let.
^\ ajr, pi. ujur, djdr, wages ; hire ;
reward ; recompense, requital ;
gift, morning gift; — ajur, ujur,
ajur, pi. ajurun, brick ; — ajar,
Hagar ; — ajr-in, ajri, pi. of ^ft-
jarw, q.v. ; — i ujra-t, wages,
salary ; ; — ajirra-t, straps, reins,
pi. of j>)Ci- jarir ; — djura-t, dji-
ra-t, brick.
^j'f-^ vjard', servants, pi. of ;-^\
ajir ; — ajrd', bolder ; pi. of ^^yt-
jari', bold, and of j^- jarw, voung
beast of prey ; — ijrd', bringing
into circulation ; execution of an
order.
(j»'^f^\ajrds, bells, pi. of u'yt- jars;
— ijrds, producing a sound, a
noise.
f\fA ajrdm, pi. of fyt- jirm and
jaram, q.v. ; — ijrdm, crime,
fault.
0^/>-\ ajarrdni, men and genii ; —
ajrdn, basins, &c., pi. of (^j^jurn.
^rr'fA ajrah, pi. jurb, scabious ; kind
of cucumber; — f. jarbd', sky;
barren land; beautiful girl; —
i ajriba-t, pi. of ^\f>- jardb and
'T^.fi- jarib, q.v.
J;i^\ ajrad, f. jardd', pi. jurd, naked,
smooth ; without vegetation ;
hairless ; pure (wine) ; complete
(day, month).
I^>f^\ ijransam, fall head over
heels ; adhere, stick to.
^fA ajrina-t, fore-necks, pi. of (^\f>-
jirdn.
^Oy=.^ ajrudi, beardless.
,^^\ ajri, 'i ajriya-t, pi. of }j^ jarw,
young beast of prey ; — ijriyy,
run, course ; — » ijriyya-t, form,
shape ; natural disposition.
^.fA ajriyd', pi. ^^J=- youthful ; —
ijriyd', lan, course; proceeding;
custom, habit ; form, shape ;
natural disposition.
( w-\) X. j"i"Uw^ ista'jaz, lean with
one's side against a cushion.
\yA ajzd', parts, &c., pi. of ys- jaz'.
pi. s , apothecary, chemist, drug-
gist.
y^yA ijzdl, giving abundantly.
J^5.\ ajzal, greater, more consider-
able ; sore (beast of burden) ;
of great intellect.
^\
12
1^
cyA ajzam, more cutting ; more
effectual ; more decided.
jU^\ ajsdd, bodies, pi. of -i—^
jasad.
(»V.w<s.\ ajsdm, bodies, pi. of ,*— ^
jism.
uV^ ajas's, of a harsb sound.
*-^\ ajsd', pi. of {_r^jas', q.M.
}^\ ajs'ar, hoarse, coughing.
JUij.^ aj'dl, salaries, pensions, pi.
of J*=)-ju'l.
JUs-^ ijfdl, taking fright, running
away.
t)W\ ajfdn, eyelids, pi. of iji^jafn.
i^\ ajfala-t, ^_^\ ajfala, nume-
rous troop.
J«^^ tj/iZ, shy ; male ostrich ; old
woman ; far-carrying bow.
;^\ ijkdr, (m.) obtruding one's
merchandise on a buyer.
(J^^) ajal, I, tr, fix a term; delay,
tarry ; prevent (cattle from pas-
turing) ; bring distress upon
((J* 'ala) ; bring good luck to
(J li) one's people ; cure of a
sore throat ; — ajil, i, have a
sore throat ; — ii. tnp. ta'jil,
fix a term to a person (ace),
grant him a delay ; — ir., iii.
INF. mu'djala-t, prevent from ;
cure of a sore throat ; collect
water in a pond ; — v. inf.
ta'ajjid, have or attain a term ;
assemble in due time ; gather in
a herd ; collect (n.), as water ;
ask for a term or delay ; — x.
INF. isti'jdl, ask for a delay.
J»^ ajal, pi. djdl, appointed time,
term ; fate, destiny ; death ;
al-djdl, hour of death ; — ajal,
indeed, no doubt, undoubtedly ;
— ajl, troop of buffaloes ; — ajl,
ijl, cause, reason, motive, sake :
min ajlak, li-ajlak, for thy sake ;
min ajl an, because ; — ijl, pi.
djdl, sore throat ; — djil, who
grants a delay, who delays, what
is postponed ; al-djU, i al-djila-t,
the future life ; — vjjal, ijja I,
chamois ; — ajall, f . julla, greater,
more illustrious, more impor-
tant;—ii ajilla-t, pi. of ,^jaKl
and ^y^-jall, sublime, &c.
'^\ ajilld, ijld', emigration ; expul-
sion;— pi. of J-l=-_;aitZ, sublime,
&c.
vl^^ ajldb, pi., camel-dealers.
u«!W^ ijlds, causing, ordering, re-
questing one to sit down ; being
seated or enthroned.
Ji?-\ ajldl, housings, &c., pi. of J?-
jull ; — ijldl, magnificence, ma-
jesty, grandeur, splendour, sub-
limeness, loftiness ; honour ;
reverence.
cW\ ajlah, bald on the forehead;
without horns ; camel-litter.
ij^\ ajlas, (m.) straighter, more
direct.
Jl^\ ayZaZ= J=5-^ ajall.
g/^^ ijlanfa' (gj^), be stout.
i^\ ajlah, without horns ; with a
high, bald fore-head.
,_5W^ ajla, i. jalwd' , jalyd' , brighter,
more resplendent ; smoother ;
serene ; beautiful ; with a high
forehead.
((»^\) ajaTTh, INF. ajm, aj'im, be
burning hot ; — ajim, loathe ; get
corrupted (as water) ; force one
against his will ; — it. inf.
ijdm, disgust, inspire with aver-
sion ; — v. ta'ajjum, be excessively
hot ; blaze ; be angry with {,Jb.
'ala) ; enter a thicket (lion).
(»^\ ajam, s ajma-i, pi. ujm, ujuni,
ijdm, djdm, bush, thicket, wood;
refuge ; asylum ; — vjitm, pi.
djdm, castle, little fortress ; —
ajvi, heat, anger ; square house
with roof ; — ajamm, f. jamind',
fleshy; smooth; without horns ;
without battlements ; without a
lance (horseman) ; unadorned
(women) ; pudenda (of a woman).
£Uji>\ ijmd', assembly, collection ;
unanimity, accordance in reli-
gious teaching ; shortening of a
vowel.
JUij.\ ijmdl, collection, abridgment,
compendium, summary, synop-
sis ; treating a matter in a
f^
13
VJ
general way, opposed to Je-w
tafsil, treating in detail.
5**^ ajma', pi. ajma'un, i. jam'cV,
pi. jum', all, universal, the
whole.
J*^\ ajmal, more beautiful, hand-
somer, better.
ts*^^ ajamiyy, swampy, bushy.
(t>is-^) ajan, i, u, a/m, a, inf. ajn,
ajan, ujun, change its taste and
colour, get corrupted (as water) ;
— ajan, cleanse dirty linen, cloth,
&c. ; — djin, corrupted water ; —
4 ajinna-t, pi. of i^-::^ janin, em-
bryo ; — ajna-t, ijna-t, ujna-t,
fullest part of the cheek.
(j«W^ ajnds, kinds, sorts, pi. of
(j~-i^ jins.
>T->^^ ajndb, pi. ajdnib, indocile,
disobedient ; also ^^ ajnabiyy,
foreign, outlandish ; belonging
to another ; — ii ajniha-t, pi. of
'^'^^^ jandb, q.v.
gf^\ ajnuh, i ajniha-t, wings, pi. of
C^ jandh.
>-i^\ ajnaf, declining from the
right way; unjust; hump-
backed.
(;)-s=-\ ajnun, pi. of i^tJ^janin, embryo.
**W^ ijhdd, stimulation.
jW^ ijhdr, making public, publica-
tion.
j8*^ ajhar, day- blind ; well made,
of handsome form ; white above
nose and forehead (horse), f.
jahrd', flat, treeless ground;
troop; elite of a tribe.
'j3=5-^ ajhiza-t, pi. of j^3=^ jahdz, q.v.
J9=-^ ajhal, more, most or very
ignorant.
^j^\ ajha, bald, uncovered ; f . jah-
wd', serene sky.
j;\j=.\ ajwdh, pi. of tf^ j'uh, cloth.
S\f).\ ajwdd, pi. of '^\)^ jawdd,
noble.
j\j=^\ ajwdr, neighbours, pi. of jW
jdr.
«T>ji5.\ ajwah, more effective; more
to the purpose ; more advanta-
geous ; — » ajwiba-t, answers,
replies, pi. of ^\j=t- jawdb.
•>^^ ajwad, t javdd' , ]i\. jM, more
generous, more distinguished.
)<p-\ aj'ilr, djilr, brick ■,—itjilr, setting
of a broken bone ; rewards, &c.,
pi. of ^^ ajr.
}^\ ajwaz, 'i ajwiza-t, pi. of jlW
jd'iz, q.v.
>-i)^\ ajwaf, f. jaufd', pi. ji'if, con-
cave, hollow (verb) ; spacious ;
al-ajwaf, lion; al-ajwafdn, belly
and vagina.
J^\ ajwal, turning round more
frequently; dusty.
(•^\ aj'um, cups, pi. of ^W jdm;
— ajilm, causing horror; ab-
horred, hateful.
(:)^\ ajun, corrupted, foul (water) ;
— ajwan, white, and, by opposi-
tion, black ; red ; f . jaund', sun ;
blackened pot ; black camel.
■»W^ ajydd, necks, pi. of ■^■-^ jid.
wSW\ ajydf, dead bodies, carcasses,
pi. of iJh^ jifa-t.
JW^ ajydl, generations, pi. of J-q.
j-tl- _ _
ga^^ ajij, fire, flame.
'V|.\ ajyad, f. jaidd', pi. jtid,
jid, with a long, well-shaped
neck.
p=A ajir, pi. ujard', servant ; day
labourer ; workman.
Ji^\ ajil, who grants delay, who
delays ; — assembled.
l^ifA ajim, heat, fire ; zeal.
(g.^) ahh, V, INF. ahh, cough ; ii.
cough repeatedly, frequently.
yijU\ ahdhis, Abyssinians, pi. of
(ji~fs-\ ahbas.
ii\^\ ihdm-t, digging up and ex-
ploration of the ground.
j;U.\ uhdh, inner heat, thirst ;
anger ; grief ; — alas !
j_j^U\ ahdji, ahdjiyy, riddles, pi. of
Sjat^'^ uhjuwwa-t.
oUf uhdda, J^^ J^^ uhdda uhdda,
by ones, single; — dhild, pi. of
ji=-^ ahad, one ; — 6 ihdda-t,
alienation ; causing estrange-
ment.
(AojW\ ahddis, pi. of ki-iJ^o- hadis
and i*}*^ hadusa-t, q.v.
u
14
*^^
SjU\ ihdza-t, quick driving, urg-
ing.
jjl=-^ ahdrir, pi. of j'- harr, heat.
S)^\ ihdra-t, answer.
y—^^ ahdsin, pi. of (j — ^^^ ahsan,
handsomer, better.
^_3~.M ahdsi, draughts, pi. of Sj~=.
haswa-t.
iA.Vc\ ihdsa-t, chase.
itW\ ihdta-t, surrounding ; invest-
ing ; comprehension, concep-
tion.
tW\ ahdzz, pi. of t=^ hazz, q.v.
^U\ ahdfir, wells, pi. of ^ hafr,
hafar.
iiU^ ihdha-t, weaving ; impression
(made by a speech, &c.).
iJW ihdla-t, change ; conversion to
Islam ; transfer (of a bill of
change) ; bill of change ; cheque ;
improbability ; absurdity.
J«JW.^ ahdlil, pi. of J<1=-^ Mil,
penis.
yVA ahdmir, pi. of j*^\ ahmar,
q.v.
yU\ ahhdn, hater, hateful ; furious.
(^U.\ ahdyin, pi. of y-!=. hin, mo-
ment, &c.
^— =-^ ahabb, dearer, more agree-
able, comp. of ^r-«a- habib.
W=^\ ahld', favourites, pi. of W=-
haba' ; — ahibbd, i ahibba-t, and
._jU^^ ahbdb, pi. of s-tk^ habib,
friend.
j\^ ahbdr, Hebrew doctors, pon-
tiffs, scribes, pi. of y^ habr.
iji~t^\ ahbds, loud ; — ahbas, uhbus,
pi. (jijU^ ahdbis, Abyssinian.
^y^\ ahbal, Mil, uhbul, bean.
(;j^>=.\ ahban, dropsical.
J^f^ ahbus, pi. ahiibis, troop com-
posed of members of different
tribes.
^p:^\ uhbvl, 'i uhbnla-t, hunting-net,
snare.
Uc>\ ihtd', sowing ; fastening.
«ab=.\ ahtdt, pi. of li-^ hatt, q.v.
(_^^jb.\ ihtibds, retaining ; confin-
ing ; imprisoning ; keeping cap-
tive.
i-jUsJi.^ ihtijdb, seclusion ; retreat ;
taking the veil.
5^^;^^^ ihtijdj, documentary proof ;
litigating.
(«l.\i=^\ Middm, great heat.
\Sx^\ ihtizd', putting on shoes.
^\^> ^f;>'7) cautiousness, being
j^;^\ t^hraz ^ ^^ ^j^g.g rd.
(_^\y:=»\ intiras )
J\y^\ ihtirdq, conflagration, burn-
ing ; being consumed ; tarnish-
ing ; strong desire.
(>\f^\ ihtirdm, veneration, rever-
ence.
;^\-y!s.\ ihtizdn, sadness, sorrowful-
ness.
^^ ihtisdb, computation,
reckoning ; estimating ; opinion ;
supposition.
l«Liji:u\ ihtisdm, bashfulness ; mo-
desty ; reverence.
•^\.ai^\ ihtisdd, harvest, crops.
yLiss.\ ihtiddn, embrace.
\:,\i,ii^\ ihtitdt, degradation, abase-
ment ; contempt ; abatement of
price.
*i^^\ ihtifa, being bare-foot.
j\i>i^\ ihtifdd, zeal, quickness.
jVftS=>\ ihtifdr, digging ^out, excava-
tion.
tVax=>\ ihtifnz, preserving ; guarding
against.
JU;te.\ ihtifdl, solemnity ; pomp.
jUs=^^ ihtiqdr, being despised.
(jVais.\ ihtiqdn, dysury ; administer-
ing a clyster, syringing.
jUji..\ ihtikdr, hoarding grain, to
sell it at high prices ; mono-
(•^^>;^^ ihtikdm, authority over (^J^
'aZa).
i_ji;t»\ ihtildb, milking.
f,\xa.\ ihtildm, dreaming ; wet
dreams; getting of full age.
U:i=.\ ihtimd', taking refuge with
(»_» bi) ; abstaining from (y.*
min).
JUic^\ Udimdl, patience, suffering
patiently ; possibility ; proba-
bility ; supposition ; danger.
r^\
15
a
\f!a.\ ihtiwd', collection ; contents ;
comprising.
gUja.^ ihtiydj, want ; having need
of ; indigence.
t\,jfc.\ ihtiydt, investing, siege,
blockade ; caution ; circumspec-
tion.
JUiB.\ ihtiydl, stratagem ; fraud ;
sagacity ; art of living.
iijVSo.\ ihsds, instigation, spurring
on, urging.
jV^s-\ ahjdr, stones, pi. of j^!=-
hajar.
(•V^=>\ ihjdm, cupping.
i^=-\ ahijja-t, pi. of e^s=- hajdj,
IT-
6j^o.\ uhjutvwa-t, "S-ff^sS"^ uhjiyya-t,
pi. ahdj-in, ahdji, ahdjiyy, riddle,
enigma. ■
(J^\) ahad, f. ihda, pi. dhdd, uhddn,
aMdiln, one ; someone, somebody ;
al-dhdd, the units (1 to 9) ; i*^
■!^'i\ yaum al-ahad, Sunday ; —
II. ahhad, inf. ta'hid, profess
that there is one G-od ; — make
one out of two ; add one ; —
v. inf. ta'ahhud, separate one's
self, seclude; — viii. inf. it'i-
hdd, the same ; (m.) unite ;
Ije identical ; — x. inf. isii'-
hdd, seclude one's self ; devote
one's self entirely to (v hi) ; —
ahadd, more, most or very acute,
sharp, cutting, vehement ; fierce ;
with sharp teeth (wolf).
iij\jk=>\ ahdds, pi. of ii3A=> hadas
and «A<j.i=. kadis, q.v. ; — ihdds,
creation ; invention ; innovation.
^3W\ ahddq, pupils, eye-balls, pi.
of L.'i^—^ hadaqa-t ; — ihddq,
blockade.
y\.i=.\ uhddn, see -is"^ ahad.
s_jje.\ ahdab, hump-baoked ; arched;
f . hadbd', pi. hudb, misfortune ;
difficulty ; she-camel.
jJb^\ ahdar, squinting ; with slender
hips (horse).
Ja=.^ ahdal, f. hadld', pi. hudul,
wry, oblique ; left-handed (am-
bidexter).
iiyiB\ uhdusa-t, pi. i4-jJ^\ ahddis,
rumour, news, information ; tale,
narrative.
v»J;^ ihdaudah, xii. of v^ -v.
ii'^j'^=^^ ihdaudaq, xii. of JJi=> q.v.
jj.iss\ uhdur, steep precipice.
Sj^ uhduwwa-t, melody of a camel-
driver.
^^icA ahadiyy, unique ; — ihda, f .
of ■i=.\ ahad ; — 6 ahadiyya-t,
oneness, unity ; uniqueness ; —
uhdiyya-t, melody of a camel-
driver.
w>VoAs.\ ihdibdh, being hump-
backed.
h^^ ahziya-t, shoes, pi. of ^•is- hizd'.
}''\ aharr, hotter, hottest, very hot.
\f^\ ahrd', pi. of f har-in, ^£f■ hari,
worthy, fit.
j\f^\ ahrdr, pi. of f hurr, free, &c.
j^;=>\ ahrdz, pi. of )f- hirz, q.v. ; —
ihrdz, watching over, surveil-
lance ; solicitude.
J^j''^ ihrdq, kindling, setting on fire.
c'^f'^ ahrdm,, pi. of f>f- haram, and
l*>.)^ harim, q.v. ; — f>\f^\ ihrdm,
time during which certain things
are forbidden ; excommunica-
tion, anathema, interdiction ;
(m.) disinheriting.
S;=-\ ahraj, narrower, comp. of e/^
harij.
^J^>J''^ ahras, very old.
^J''f^ ahras, rough to the touch ; a
coin ; a kind of lizard.
^f-\ ahmf, letters, pi. of •-*;=-
harf.
I«W^^ ihrinjdm, crowd, see f»^f-
harjani.
<-a-*jj:^^ ihrans'af, be ready to anger,
to do evil.
jii'}^\ ihranfaz, gather, assemble (n.).
^£f~\ ahra, more appropriate ; more
worthy ; better, best ; ^Sjf ^ r*^
kam ahra, how much the more.
'^.fA ahriyiV, pi. of <^y^hari-y, q.v.
v>\)=-l ahzdb, troops, &c., pi. of s-^s^
hizb.
(t\jrA ahzdin, companions; — ihzdm,
bridling, loading a beast of bur-
den.
(^\^^\ ahzdn, sorrows, &c., pi. of
Oj-^ huzn ; — ihzdn,
causing to be sad-.
16
grieving,
)-f-\ ahzir, f. haznV, sour (milk,
wine).
u-U^\ ihsds, perception by the
senses.
y\ — =^\ ihsdn, benefit, beneficence ;
favour ; present ; kindness ;
courtesy.
"T- — ''^ ahsab, more, most or very
mucb esteemed ; a good substi-
tute ; leprous.
(■}~^ ahsan, pi. (^'i=»\ ahdsin, more,
most or very beautiful, hand-
some ; better, best.
**— ="^ ahsiya-t, draughts, pi. of iy~^
haswa-t.
^-i^^ ahs'd', intestines, pi. of '^-i^
ha.s-an.
ij!>\'i-=-\ ihsds, mowing of grass.
f,\A^\ ahsdm, retinue.
l*-i^\ ahsam, very timid, bashful.
\ms.\ ihsd', counting, reckoning ;
comprehending, expressing, de-
scribing ; skill.
iyx:Ji ahsira-t, pi. of j--a=> hasir, q.v.
(;>-=>^ ahsan, f. hasnd\ chaste ; — 6
ahsina-f, horses, pi. of (jL-a=.
hisdn ; arrow-heads, lances.
jU=..\ ihddr, producing, causing to
be present ; summoning ; call-
ing ; preparing, making ready.
yU=.\ ahddn, sides, pi. of y.-ss»
hidn.
&-==-! ahidda-t, lowest parts, &c., pi.
of (j64-s=- hadid, q.v.
y—^a^\ ahtab, f . hatbd', very thin ;
miserable.
W ahuzz, pi. of ^ hazz, q.v.
Uis-\ ih:d', protection.
ii!=-\ ahiffa-t, pi. of ^\l^ hifdf, q.v.
^J^\ ahaqq, worthier, worthiest ;
fitter tor (v H) ; — ahq-in, for
j_3n^^ a/tqi, pi. of ^ haqw, q.v.
\SsA ahiqqd', pi. of ij-jiis. haqiq ; —
ahqd', pi. of ja=> haqw, q.v.
jVSc^\ ahqdd, pi. of •^5=' haqad, hatred,
rancour ; deep grudge ; — ihqdd,
instigation to hatred.
)Vac.\ ihqdr, contempt.
jW\ ahqdq, pi. of ise- huqqa-t, q.v. ;
— ihqdq, getting the better of
an adversary in a law- suit ; cer-
tainty, knowing for certain.
JUb-^ ahqdl, pi. of ^lj>^ haqla-t,
colic.
jSbA ahqar, more, most, or very
much despised, viler, meaner,
lower ; poorer, humbler.
J^^^ ihJcdl, abstruseness, confu-
sion.
I,\^\ ahhdm, judgments, &c., pi.
of f^ hukm ; — ihkdm, ordain-
ing, arrangement, institution.
f>^\ ahkam, wiser, wisest ; i»^\
y-*flaJ^ ahkam al-hdkimin, lord
chief justice ; God.
^)^\ uhkuma-f, judges.
h%^\ ihldba-f, milk.
J^\ ihldl, causing to stop, to halt ;
permission.
f'i='\ ahldm, bodies ; also pi. of
^ hilm, mildness, ^ huhn,
dream, and f»-l=- halim, mild,
gentle.
li^\ uhlnfa-t, oath.
tj^\ ahla, f. halwd', sweeter; (m.)
handsomer, better.
J-l=-^ ihlil, pi. ahdlil, penis.
^\ ahamm, f. hamma' , pi. hnmm,
white, and, by opposition, black ;
nearer related ; shaft of an
arrow.
U=^^ a/n»((', pi. of f^ ham,f*^/iamu,
father-in-law ; — ihmd', anneal-
ing, causing iron to glow ; —
ahimmd', pi. of ^.•. *o haniim, q.v.
(_^U=-\ ihmds, roasting meat in a
stove ; irritating.
JU=>^ ahmdl, pi. of J-w* haml, Mini,
hanial, q.v.
(«W>\ ihnuhn, heating of water,
heating.
.:ui^\ ahmad, more, most or very
praiseworthy.
j*^\ ahmar, f. hamrd', red; pi.
ahdmdr, red by nature; pi. hvmr,
humrdii,, painted red; al-ahma-
rdii, flesh and wine ; v*=^S^ cd^\
al-mavt al-ahinar, violent death ;
hamrd', heat of mid-day ; — S
ahmira-t, asses, pi. of jUc> himdr.
.\
17
U.<
j'/*=-^ ikmirdr, reddening, blush-
ing (s.).
csr*^^ ahmari-y, red.
■)*^\ ahmaz, firmer, stronger.
U«>*=^^ ahmas, f. hamsd', pi. hums,
ahdmis, strong, firm ; perse-
vering; hard; — al-ahdmis, ca-
lamity.
i^*^\ ahmaq, f. hamqd', pi. humuq,
himdq, hamqa, hamdqa, hwmdqa,
stupid, foolish, dull, ignorant ;
(m.) easily provoked anger.
&ij*:^\ uhmuqa-t, very foolish, very
stupid.
(c:>='^) ahin, a, grow angry ; hate
((j^ 'ala); — » ihna-t, pi. ihan,
anger, inveterate grudge; —
ahinna-t, pi. of t>~ic- hanin,
hinnin, q.v.
^^ ahnd, vulg. we ; — ahnd', pi. of
f>^ hinw, q.v.
tuo\ ihndt, being ripe (corn) ; em-
balming ; death.
<-4-^i ahnaf, f. hanfd', having the
feet turned inside ; — al-hanfd',
sea-tortoise ; bow ; razor ; a kind
of fish ; chameleon ; name of a
celebrated mare.
i>^^^ ahwdd, cisterns, &c., pi. of
ij=^=' hand.
i^f^ ahwdl, pi. of J^ hdl, state,
&c., and of Jj=^ haul, year ; —
i!^\fS ahwdla-hu, all around him.
vj="^ ahwab, sinner, criminal.
6j=-\ ahwaj, more in want of (,_5!^
i7a).
jy=^\ ahwar, i. haura, pi. Mr, with
large eyes of intense white and
black ; — y^s*'^ j^ huru-'l-'uyun,
persons with beautiful eyes ;
houris ; — prudence ; the planet
Jupiter.
)f^\ ahwaz, f . hauzd', also ^^ ahwaziyy,
active, acting prudently, always
ready ; black.
ij-j=-^ ahwas, bold, brave ; wolf.
ij'f^ ahivas, with one eye smaller
than the other.
Jj='\ ahwal, f. hauld', squint-
eyed.
^JSjo.^ ihtoildl, squinting.
tS^^ ahwa, f. hawwd', pi. Awtow,
dark green, black ; ruddy-lipped ;
— » ahwiya-t, tents, pi. of \j=-
Aiwa'.
((jr>l) aMa, ir. cough, see c^
ts^^ ahayy, more alive.
^■^^ ahyd', pi. of t^ hayy, living,
&c., and of Uo. Aa^/a, parts of a
woman ; womb ; — ihyd, bringing
to life, recalling to life, saving
the life ; refreshing, animating.
t)W^ ahydn, times, epochs, pi. of
(:><=^ hm.
J«=-\ ahyal, more cunning.
^s»^^ ahyiya-t, wombs, pi. of W=.
hayd'.
fe\ aA, brother; — ah, ahhu, inter-
jection of disgust ; — ah, ih, call
for the camel to kneel down ; —
*M) ihh, dirt.
W.\ ihd', brotherhood ; friendship,
^^\ ihdba-t, fraud, deceit.
^^^ ahdbir, informations, &c., pi.
of ft£- hahar.
gjU\ ahddi', pi. of gJ^\ ahda',
carotid.
■^jW ahddid, pi. of •>jJ>i'f ahdud,
q.v.
jjjU.^ ahddir, curtains, Ac, pi. of
j-ii hidr, q.v.
•J^^ ahdz, sjU.\ ihdza-t, pi. mAmz,
pond, fish-pond, horse- pond ;
handle ; land taken possession
of ; feudal tenure,
gjj^^ ahurij, revenues, expenses,
Ac, pi. of BJ'S- harj, hurj, q.v.
(.s-^^^ ahdsi, odds, pi. of "U-ii.
has-an.
}^^\ ahddir, pi. of j-^\ ahdar, green,
&c., q.v.
(J«*^\ ahdqiq, clefts, pi. of ,j^\
uhquq, ^3s&i■^ ihqiq,
*3^\ ihdla-t, imagination.
M^^ ahdlit, complicated matters
or things, pi. of 6^^\ uhluta-t.
SjU.\ ihdwa-t, brotherhood.
iS}^^ ahdivi, WW.\ ahdyd, pi. of ^^
ahya-t, q.v.
^U.\ ahdyir, pi. of ;«!S. AaiV, good,
excellent.
JjW ahdyil, pi. of Jfli^ ahyal, q.v,
3
-r^\
18
^\
W^^ ihhd', extinguisliing
pitching a tent.
(a.);
jW^\ ahhdr, information, &c., pi. of
j*^ !i<M)ar ; — ihhdr, giving news,
giving information.
(4)Wi^\ aJiMriyy, chronicler, who
hands down traditions.
••^^i ahhas, more or most impure ;
al-a/ibasdn, urine and faeces ;
sleeplessness ; foul breath.
p^^ akbar, better or best informed ;
more experienced.
J*^^ ahbal, mad, possessed (by a
demon).
*«^1 ahhiya-t, small tents of camel-
tair, &c., pi. of W^ hihd\ q.v.
•^■^^ uht (for uhwa-t), pi. ahawdt,
sister.
W^^ ihtibi?, concealment; hiding
one's self.
_)M^' ihtihdr, experience.
t^si-1 ihlihdt, confusion; strife.
|,Usc.\ ihiii,l/ifn^ completion, end,
conclusion.
yuss.! ihfifihi, bein<j circumcised.
g\x^\ Uitidd', fraud, deceit.
^f^\ ihfirn', invention, discovery ;
contrivance, artifice.
'^^'i-^ ihti.sd', fear.
^^^^ ihfisd, being gelded, cas-
trated.
jWc.^ ihtisdr, abridgement, com-
pendium.
(_ioUs=.\ ihtisds, particular calling ;
distinction ; close attachment ;
devoteduess.
f,\^ii£A ihfisdm, dispute, quarrel.
k^UiSi\ ihtitilb, preaching, sermon ;
betrothal.
<_»Uisi.^ ihtitdf, carrying off, abduc-
tion ; violence.
^li^ ihtifd', concealing one's self ;
absconding.
S^ii-^ ihtild', retirement, seclusion.
5!Ui.\ ihtildj, confusion, agitation,
excitement ; trembling.
(j«;bi\ ihtilits, snatching off, pick-
pocketing.
ti;^\ ihlihlt, mixture ; confusion ;
commerce, intercourse.
^\s£j\ ihtildf, discord ; difference ;
discrepancy ; resistance ; contra-
diction.
j;ixi.\ ihtildj, confusion, disorder ;
disturbance, tumult.
jU-ii.\ ihtiindr, fermentation.
j\^^ ihtindq, choking, suffoca-
tion.
\y^\ ihtiwd', emptiness.
^j^ uhtiyy, sisterly.
jljii.\ ihtiydr, choice, election ; free
will ; aged ; — j^ Miydriyy, of
free will, voluntary ; with pre-
meditation ; — h al-ihtiydriyya-t,
the ancients, people of old.
yoUsc.^ ihtiydd, dipping, diving.
JV^^ ihtiydl, walking with a proud
step, strutting ; haughtiness.
t)W^'=-^ ihtiydn, treason, treachery.
/t^ afjsam, with a flat nose ; with-
out smell ; lion ; broad sword.
(jW\ ahddn, friends, comrades, pi.
of (j-ii hidn.
•-r>'>^\ ahdab, big and stuj)id ; obsti-
nate ; inflicting large wounds.
jj^\ ahdar, dark, obscure ; — ^S «^-
dariyy, wild ass.
^si.\ ahda', more or most deceitful,
crafty, cunning ; more concealed ;
pi. aJiddi', carotid.
'■^^ ahidda-t, pi. of -i^ hadd, track,
&c., q.v.
Ojj«i.\ uhdild, pi. ahud'td, furrow ;
mark of a blow ; (m.) a heavy
blow.
(•^^^) ahaz,v, IT/IF. ahZjta' /id:, receiYe,
accept, take, seize ; derive (gram-
matically) ; hear or learn from
(y-* mill) ; yield to remonstrances
(s-* 60 ; come suddenly upon,
surprise ; punish ; begin, set
out ; lead to (a road) ; — aMz,
INF. ahaz, suffer from indiges-
tion ; become furious (camel) ;
water (eyes); — ahu:, inf. uM:a-t,
turn sour (milk) ; — ii. iSF.ta'hi:,
seize, take ; cause milk to turn
sour ; — III. INF. mu\iha:a-t,
chastise, punish; — viii. inf.
ii'ihdz, chotise for one's self and
take possession of ; associate
with; prepare for one's use
A:^\
19
u.\
(foodj ; come to close quarters ;
— X. INF. isti'hdz, take possess-
sion of ; drop one's head ; sub-
mit to the will of God.
^\ ahz, taking, (j=t*j ^\ ahz wa
qabd, receivings, revenue ; ^\
'-*/°^J aA? wa masraf, revenue
and expenditure ; punishment ;
custom, habit ; — ihz, mark made
by branding (for an amulet) ; —
dhiz, with watering eyes, blear-
eyed ; — uhuz, watering of the
eyes, being blear-eyed ; pi. of
»JU.\ ihdza-t, pond, &c. ; — »
uhza-t, stratagem ; love-charm,
elixir, amulet ; — dhiza-t, torpor,
torpidity.
(j^^) uhur, end, what is last ; —
uhur-an, min uhur-in, behind,
from behind ; lastly ; — dhar, f.
uhraf, uhrdt (l\^\), pi. uhar,
vulg. aharin, ahdra, other, an-
other, second ; — t^f^^j 'j^' tdrat-
an wa iihra, at one time and
another ; al-uhra, life eternal ;
pi. uhar, uhraydt, last parts,
last rows; — dhir, f. i last, re-
motest ; absent ; concealed ; pi.
j4-\j\ awdhir, end, termination
(gram.) ; >i/-\ ^J\ ila dhiri-hi,
abbreviated ^\ , to the end, and
so on, &c. ; al-dhira-t, the
future life ; day of judgment ; —
ahhar, ii. inf. ta'hlr, cause a
delay ; also v. inf. ta'ahhur
and X. inf. isti'hdr, remain be-
hind, delay, come last ; — iii.
INF. mu'dhara-t, delay, postpone,
adjourn.
>^\f-\ ihrdb, destruction, ruin.
o\ji.^ ihrdd, bashful silence.
Q\ys^ ihrdj, producing, 'drawing
forth, bringing out ; sally.
^yi.\ ahrah, f. hurbd', more devas-
tated ; pierced (ear) ; — i ahri-
ha-t, ruins, pi. of v^/^ hardb.
gji.\ ahraj, f. hurjd', black and
white ; — » ahrija-t, pi. of tf-
harj, q.v.
y.«.6-\ ahras, f. karsd', pi. hurs, hur-
sdn, dumb ; soundless, noiseless,
&i,i\
echpless ; al-harsd, misfortune ;
cloud without thunder and
lightning.
i'Aji.\ ahrim-t, pi. of Ji^f- hard^,
mark (by branding) of a camel.
ahrifa-t, sheep, pi. of tJj;i
huruf.
sif-\ ahraq, f . harqd', pi. hurq, awk-
ward, stupid; f. violent wind,
plain exposed to the wind.
(j-Uyi.^ ihriminds, silence, see t/~*j*-
harmas, (J^f- harnias.
^J^y^\ ihrimbaq, i,^j^\ ihrimfaq,
see (J?ji harbaq.
iS}/^ uhrawiyy, referring to the
future life.
i£j^ dhiriyy, ihiriyy, uhriyy, last ;
— uhra, f . of f'\ dhar, another.
f»-/'\ ahzam, male snake.
ii)i-\ ahizza-t, hares, pi. of j^i- hazaz,
y-is-\ ahass, viler, vilest ; meaner,
meanest, comp. of u-^-^-^ hasis.
^~i.\ ahsar, who loses or spends
much.
•— ^A.is.\ ahs'ah, f. hasbd', hard, rough
to the touch ; severe.
0-i<i.\ ahsan, f. hamd', pi. hum,
hus'un, hard, rough, rude ; diffi-
cult of approach or attack ;
lean.
SJi^\ ahis's'a-t, pi. of jSiLii hasd^,
wooden ring for the nose of a
camel.
^_^S:^^\ ahsa, more or most timid ;
a dangerous place.
yffi5.\ ahass, more particular, more
private, comp. of (ja««=i- hasis.
(j^\ ahsun, small axes, pi. of ^^^-a*-
hasin.
j^ ahdar, f. hadrd', pi. hudr,
green ; of dark colour, grey,
black ; (m.) fresh, vigorous ;
palm- tree ; al-ahdar, the dark
night ; f . sky ; crowd of men,
army ; — pi. al-ahddir, gold,
wine and flesh (meat).
g^i-\ ahda', more, most or very sub-
missive.
i.Jui.\ ahdaf, a kind of snake.
Uss.^ ihid', erring, committing a
fault.
u\
20
^^
jlti.\ ahtdr, pi. of ^ hatar, danger,
risk, and of ^ hiir, large troop
of camels; — ihtdr, remind,
causing to recollect.
klLs.^ ahtat, lines, strokes, Ac, pi.
of t=i. hatt.
■^W ahtah, of dirt colour ; striped ;
tattooed.
>-4l=i-\ a;^.^a/, with a slender waist.
Jl=i-\ ahtal, f . hatld', pi. hutul, with
flabby ears, breasts ; vulgar
talker; Ji=i5-S^ y\ abu-l-ahtal,
horse, mule.
(»!=s-\ ahtam, with a long nose,
trunk, beak.
Ui.^ t'^/d', hiding, concealing, sup-
pressing.
jVie.\ iA/iJr, protection, escort.
^\ai.\ ahfdf, pi. of wfii. huff, hoof
of the camel ; foot of the
ostrich.
^\a!A ikfdq, failure ; distress.
(ji.ii.\ ahfas, day-blind.
iJ>^\ ahfiya-l, coverings, veils, hid-
den things, pi. of Ui- hifd'.
yjUi.^ ahqdq, clefts, rents in the
ground, pi. of (J^ haqq.
^i^^ uhquq, (3s«^\ ikqiq, pi. ahdqiq,
cleft, rent in the ground.
J6.\ ahall, poorer, very poor ; — S
ahilla-t, pi. of ili hilla-t, scab-
bard, and of Jlii hildl, tooth-
pick, &c., q.v.
W ahld', pi. of jli AiZw, q.v. ; —
ahilld', friends, pi. of J—tM-
halil.
V>Si^^ ahldb, claws, pi. of ^-M.
hilh.
yj>%i'\ ihlds, candour, sincerity, pro-
bity, true friendship ; correc-
tion ; emendation.
t.!ii.\ al}ldt, mixtures, humours, &c.,
pi. of 1=1^ hilt.
wi^\ ahldf, a breach of contract,
&c., pi. of <-ili hulf.
^i'iii^ ahldq, qualities, manners, &c.,
pi. of (jli hulq ; — ihldq, being
worn out ; shame.
JW aJildl, friends, pi. of J*, hill.
gU.^ ahla^, rope.
^J^\ ahlas, more or most sincere ;
purer, purest.
U>U.\ ahlaf, left-handed; walking
with difficulty; stupid; squint-
eyed ; more deceitful ; stream ;
snake.
(3li-\ ahlaq, even, smooth ; poor,
fitter, worthier (comp. of i3^
haliq).
ityii\ uhluta-t, pi. ahdl'a, complica-
tion, anything complicated.
UU.\ ahliyd, pi. of (jl-s- haliyy,
empty, free, &c., q.v.
5-ii\ ihlij, fine, swift horse ; rhu-
barb.
^J.X^^ ahmds, fifth parts, pi. of
i,/-*^ hums.
ij*s.\ ahmira-t, veils, head-gears, pi.
of jW- himdr.
\ — •.•s.\ ahmisd', fifth parts, pi. of
;j**:^**- haniis.
yo*^\ ahmas, pi. ahdmis, middle of
the sole ; foot ; waist ; with a
slim waist.
i^\ ahann, pi. i^ hunn, who
speaks through the nose.
ij-j.^\ ahnas, flat-nosed ; al-ahnas,
lion ; — f . al-hansd, wild cow.
^^\ ahinna, striped material ;
coarse linen.
^ ahw, ahu, pi. ahun, ahd', dhd',
ahwa-t, ihwa-t, uhwa-t, uhuww,
uhuwwa-t, ihwdti, uhwdn, bro-
ther ; companion ; the like of ;
uiif*i\ }i.\ aM-'l-maut, sleep ;
^*ji3\ y.1 ahu-'l-hair, evil ; — S
uhuwwa-t, brotherhood.
(ysA) W.^ ahd, u, (1 pret. ahau-tu,
ahai-tu) inf. uhuwwa-t, be bro-
ther or as a brother ; — iii. ihd',
ihdwa-t, mu'dhdt, become one's
brother ; fraternise, make
friends with (ace.) ; be fit
for (J li) ; V. prove one's
self a brother to, fit for ; vi.
establish brotherhood between
one another.
«»\j^\ ahawdt, sisters, pi. of u:.si\
uht.
J\j^\ ahwdl, pi. of J^ hdl, mater-
nal uncle.
y.\
21
SJj\
t)\^\ ahwdn, brothers, pi. of ^\
ahu ; — ihwdn, table, tray.
«i'^\ ahwat, (ni.) pi. hutdn, hilt,
stupid ; mad.
j^\ aMr, stable ; )}^\ yt^ mir
ahur, equerry, master of the
horse.
<_l^\ ahwaf, more, most, very
timorous.
&^\ ahwila-t, pi. of JU. Ml, ma-
ternal uncle.
^^\ ahwina-t, tables, trays, pi. of
y\^ hiwan, huwdn.
^^)i^ ahawiyy, brotherly ; — 6 uhu-
wiyya-t, fraternity, congrega-
tion.
^_^\ afiha, ii. make a noose ; — »
ahiyya-t, pi. ahdwi, ahdyd, peg
or line to tie up a horse.
jLi.\ ahydr, pi. of ^ hair, good.
i_^Us.\ ahyds, pi. of ^As^ haU, can-
vas.
i_jLi\ ahydf, people of different
lineage ; of the same mother,
but another father.
JW^\ ahydl, horses, pi. of Ji^ hail.
s-«*^^ ahyab, wrong (way).
jui\ ahiz, prisoner.
yeiA ahyar, better, best ; — ahir,
last.
^MsA uhaira, never, dim. of /A
dhar.
y«w>i^ ahyas, numerous.
tj*i-^ akyaf, pi. hUf, hif, f. haifd,
having one eye black, the other
blue; — haifd', a, composition in
which all the letters of each
alternate word are pointed, the
other words being without
points.
jJ.\ ahyal, with moles on the
face ; pi. ahdyil, white falcon ;
vain, haughty ; haughtiness ; pi.
Ij,il, a bird of evil omen ; — »
ahyila-t, fancies, ideas, &c., pi.
of JW^ hayal, q.v.
j\ ad=Ji> yad, hand.
{S\) add. A, I, u, INF. add, roar
(camel) ; fondle (she camel) ;
offer, present ; rove ; come upon
suddenly ; — v. inf. ta'addud,
become violent, get worse.
•A add, idd, pi. iddd, » idda-t, pi.
idad, power, victory ; calamity ;
— udd, power, victory.
\>A add, paying, requital ; fulfilling
a duty ; manner, tone ; — ' addt,
pi. adawdt, tool, utensil ; particle
(gram.)
'^\'A dddh, civilities, &c., pi. of v"^^
adab.
^U\ uddbir, who turns away and
will not listen.
oW\ adoA, power, victory ; — iddd,
pi. of •A add, see above.
j\j\ addr, March ; — 6 iddra-t, re-
volving (a. and n.) ; circuit of a
magistrate, &c. ; administration ;
prefecture ; district.
^\>A uddf, penis ; ear.
4j\j^ iddla-t, victory.
I«\j\ addni, reconcilement; — iddm,
pi. uduni, dddm, ddima-t, by-
dish, as vegetables, &c. ; leader ;
consenting ; — dddm, pi. of ^o\
adim, skin ; — adddm, manufac-
turer of leather ; — s iddma-t,
perseverance ; remaining, stay-
ing.
y\j\ addn-in, pi. of ^J•i daniyy,
low, etc.
. (v-i^) cidah, I, prepare a banquet,
invite to a meal ; wonder ; —
adub, INF. adab, be well educated
and of refined manners ; — ii.
INF. ta'dib, educate ; correct,
chastise ; — iv. inf. iddb, make
justice prevail in a country;
invite to a meal ; — v. inf.
ta'addub and x. inf. isti'ddb,
receive education, be refined.
i^S\ adab, pi. dddb, refined man-
ners ; politeness ; literary per-
suits ; liberal education ; — al-
dddb, literature ; — » udba-t, en-
tertainment ; wonderful things.
\>S\ udabd, pi. of -r^A adib, well
bred, Ac, q.v.
^rfV>J\ adbdb, pi. of s^J dxibb, bear.
^i\ adbdr, the last or hindmost
w>j\
22
J-*^
parts or persons ; backs ; —
idbdr, turning one's back ; ad-
vej-sitj ; — iddibdr, retreat.
f-i'i\ adbah, wortUess things.
ii'^.'A adab-hdna-h, water-closet.
erJ'J^ adbas, dark red, brown.
,_3}>>\ adabiyy, polite, well-educated ;
j_5jjS\ ^»ix3^ al-Hlni al-adabiyy,
morals, moral pliilosophy ; — 6
adabiyya-t, pi. adabiyydt, litera-
ture, pi. what promotes civilisa-
tion and refinement, accomplish-
ments.
f'i\ adsar, lazy, negligent.
(^■i\ adjan, f. dajmV, of a deep
black; cloudy.
^^j\ udhiyy,idhiyy, » udhiyya-t,
ijs^A udhuwiva-t, ostrich nest.
JU.j\ idhdl, introducing ; causing
to enter ; enclosing.
j4-i>\ idhir, rush (plant).
Ji.>>\ adhal, entering more deeply
into ; more familiar.
{ji"^\ adhan, i. dahnd', of the colour
of smoke; — ' adhina-t, fumes
of smoke, &c., pi. of yViiJ duhda,
dahhdn.
oj\ idad, powers, victories, pi. of 6J\
idda-t.
(jj\) adir, A, inf. adar, be afflicted
with a rupture.
)j\ a'dar, pi. udr, f. adrd', afflicted
with a rupture ; — udur, majesty ;
— adarr, f. \)J darrd', yielding
abundant milk ; — i adara-t,
udra-t, rupture.
e\)0\ idrdj, march ; folding ; inser-
tion.
ij\jS\ idrdra-t, pi. -ai, wages, military
pay.
g\jj\ iddird', putting on a coat of
mail.
>£t\jS\ idrdk, comprehension ; intel-
ligence ; genius.
&f.)j\ udrujja-t, ladder, stairs ; step,
degree.
>J)j\ adrad, toothless.
gij\ adru', coat of mail, &c., pi. of
gjj dir', q.v.
l».o^ adram, f. darmd/ pi. durm,
uniform; fleshy, well rounded;
toothless ; big-headed ; f . darmd',
hare.
«jjo\ adrana-t, Adrianople.
y^jj\ idraun, manger ; stable ;
dwelling ; home ; origin.
y~jj^\ idris, Enoch (prophet) ; y^
y-jj>>^ abd idris, penis.
i3~.j\ adsaq, with a large mouth.
I^S\ adsam, pi. dusm, dusiim, very
fat ; dark grey ; mean.
Ieo\ iddi'd', claim, pretension ;
arrogance ; law- suit ; inviting,
calling to.
<~-^^\ ad'ab, stupid.
i-Ej\ ad'aj, f . da'ja, pi. du'j, black ;
with large black eyes ; dark ; —
f. da'jd', moonless nights ; last
day of the lunar month ; raving ;
hill.
Wcj\ ad'iyd, pi. of ^J^^^ da'iyy, q.v.
iucj\ ad'iya-t, calls, prayers, &c.,
pi. of ^J du'd', q.v. ; — ud'iyya-t
and y-J^ ud'uwwa-t, dark ques-
tion of dispute ; riddle.
JVeo^ adgdl, faults, defects, &c., pi.
of Ji^ dagal ; — idydl, fraud,
deceit.
^\slS\ idgdm, contraction, assimila-
tion of letters by tasdid.
^o\ adfd', pi. of ^■i dif, heat, &c.,
q.v.
ijj\ adaqq, thinner, more delicate,
more accurate, comp. of ij-iJ
daqiq ; — * adiqqa-t, pi. of (3eJ>J
daqiq, thin, &c., q.v.
(_5»^\ adqa, violent hunger.
(J>>\) adal, I, heal ( •.), also ll. ; —
A, shake the milk in the leather
pipe for butteriug; drag along
under a burden.
J-J^ idl, sore throat ; sour milk ;
object of litigation; — adl-in,
buckets, etc., pi. of ^■^ daJw ; — 4
adilla-t, pi. of J-Jj dald, proof,
&c.
!5j^ adilld', pi. of JJj dalil, guide.
J3o\ idhil, arrogance ; wanton-
ness.
fjciS\ adlas, hairless ; growing fresh
hair.
J->^
23
^^^
/^■^^ adlam, hlsick ; dark bro^vti, f.
ad-dalma , last night of the lunar
moon.
^J'^\ adli, buckets, &c., pi. of- ^•i
dalw.
((•J\) adam, u, i, inf. adm, unite
two things, join together, recon-
cile ; give a by-dish with bread ;
lead ; — adim, a, inf. adam,
also adum, inf. uduma-t, be
reddish, brownish, blackish; —
IV. reconcile ; give a by-dish
with bread ; turn the inside of
the skin outside ; — viii. eat a
by-dish with bread ; be full of
sap.
(•J\ adam, human skin ; leathern
pipe ; date ; tomb ; pi. of ^J^
adim, earth ; — adm,, concord,
union ; — udm, skin ; leader ;
example for imitation ; (m.)
ration ; — udum, pi. of f>i'^\ adim,
q.v., and (^■^\ at^aiji, by-dish ; —
udam, pi. udm, udmdn, i. admit',
adam, pi. awddim, reddish ; of the
colour of human flesh ; browned ;
white (camel) ; Adam ; (•j\ y*
baml (bam) adam, mankmd ; —
4 adma-t, adama-t, leader ; —
udma-t, reddishness ; whitish
colour of the (camel) skin;
conjunction ; — udma-t, adama-t,
relationship.
yUj^ idmdn, exercise ; experience ;
perseverancf ; — udmdn, white,
pi. of. [••jT adam.
Sa-J^ admitja-t, brains, pi. of g^-i
dimilj.
(j->y^\ idmi'is, dark.
^j^-A adamiyy, man ; human ; — »
adamiyya-t, humanity ; polite-
ness.
\i'A adnd, nearer ; viler, meaner ; —
adnd', pi. of ^J'^ dani, vile,
worthless, &c.
yU»j\ adhdn, pi. of i^J dahti, fat,
&c.
jto.A adhur, ages, &c., pi. of j^'i
dahr.
^J~&J\ adhas, f. dahsd, pi. duhs, of
rust-colour; soft, gentle.
l^^\ acZ/iflsm, black, blackish (horse);
dark yreen ; old, and, by opposi-
tion, fresh ; — f . dahmd', pot,
kettle ; what appears black in
the distance (crowd of people) ;
— pi. duhm, the moonless nights.
i^-A adhiya-t, pi. of ^•i dahiyy,
sly, cunning.
(y^) add,v, assist; — inf.^j^ aduww,
ripen ; — inf. adw, waylay ; de-
ceive ; provide with, fit out ; —
VI. INF. ta'ddi, provide one's self
with ; — IV. INF. idd, and x. inf.
isti'dd', see (i^^^^).
W^ adwd', illness, pi. of \J da'.
j'^J^ adwih; houses, &c., pi. of j\>J
ddr, and revolutions, &c., pi. of
j)-^ daiir.
'•r>)'A ad'uh, pi. of sj^J da'h, custom,
habit.
j}»>^ ad'ur, adwur, S^J^ adwira-t,
houses, &c., pi. of jw ddr.
(•j'>\ adwam, more or most durable.
*j^j\ adwiya-t, medicines, pi. of \}'i
dawd'.
((^"i^) ada, I, INF. udiyy, coagulate
(milk) ; be many, abundant ; —
INF. ady, lay snares for ; waylay ;
— II. INF. ta'diya-t, cause to
reach a place, bring to ; pay a
person ; — iv. inf. idd', assist ;
be strong, powerful ; be nume-
rous and well off (people) ; grow
too much or many ; prepare for ;
— V. inf. ta'addi, pay one's debts ;
— X. inf. isti'dd', ask for help ;
take one's fortune by force ; —
VI. see {^-A).
j^j\ dda, better paying ; conscien-
tious ; — adiyy, equipment, out-
fit ; preparation ; — idan, vessel,
leather bag ; nimble, agile.
t)^j\ adydn, beliefs, <fcc., pi. of (^.J
din.
■■T-oJ^ adih, pi. uddbd', of polite
manners, well bred ; literary,
learned, scholar ; teacher, tutor.
JoJ< adid, hard to bear, violent ; —
idid, shouting, scream ; roar.
*4J^ adim, entire ; brightness of
the day ; time before midday ;
iS-^
24
5^\
origin ; authority ; — pi. adam,
earth ; — pi. udum, what can be
seen from heaven and earth ;
— pi. udum, ddchn, ddima-t,
skin of the face ; skin of an
animal.
yi-J^ adyan, more pious, more re-
ligious.
•J\ iz, behold ! when ; as ; since ; if ;
^j\ izmd, when, at the time
when; v£!U.i\ , >£M\ izzdk, at
that time, then ; — ^\ iz-in,
then ; affixed, as : ^S^y. yau-
mi'z-in, on that day ; •i£~s='
hinai'z-in, is^^ waqtai'z-in, at
that time ; — dz-in, see i^j^ .
(•J\) azz, INF. azz, cut.
U\ izd, behold ! when (in the sense
of future), followed by the pret. ;
^ U\ izd mn, when, as soon
as; — izan, well then! in this
case then ; — 5 azdt, injury,
damage ; evil ; pain.
^\^\ izdba-t, melting.
f^^^^ azdhir, rushes, pi. of izhir.
^^ j^ izd'a-t, publication.
yU\ dzdn, ears, pi. of y'i^ uzn.
(_s>U^ azdniyy, long-eared.
<T'i\ azahh, wild bull ; — ' azihha-t,
flies, pi. of s^U-i zuhdh.
J}j^ azlal, f. zahld', thirsty, with
dry lips,
(ej^) azaj, drink much wine.
j^^\ izhir, pi. azdhir, a fragrant
kind of rush,
gj j\ azra\ cross born from a free-
man and a slave ; eloquent ;
quick, swift ; — azru', pi. of g^j j
zird'.
S)>i^ azirra-t, powders, pi. of jjjj
zariir.
gVcJ\ az'dj, worrying, teazing,
urging.
(jUJ^ az'dn, obedience, submission.
;ij\ azfar, strongly scented; — f.
az-zafrd', wild rue.
(j^i\ azqan, f. zaqiid', pi. (jJ>5
zuqn, having a long or hanging
chin.
^i\ azkar, more pointed, sharper.
^■^\ azka, more acute ; more saga-
cious ; more vivid.
^j\ azhiyd, pi. zaki, acute ; sharp ;
ingenious.
(Jj^) azal, I, iNP. azl, lie.
SJ\ aziiZa', pi. of J-3 J raKZ, abject,
mean, vile.
(i_-»«3J^) izla'ahh, hasten away.
(j3 j\ azlaq, f. zaZi/a', sharp ; ready
of speech.
^_3!yj\ izlaula, depart, go away, xii.
of Qi).
(ti\ azamm, more or most blame-
worthy ; — i azimma-t, duties,
&c., pi. of fX''i zimdni.
(y j^) azan, inf. azan, listen to (J li
and \j^ ila) ; get appetite for
(ace.) ; — INF. azn, strike on the
ear, bos the ears ; (pass.) suffer
from ear-ache ; — inf. dzdn and
azzdn, announce, especially the
time for prayer ; — azin, listen
to ; — INF. izn, azan, azan, azdna-t,
know; — INF. izn, azin, commu-
nicate, impart ; ii. impart, com-
municate frequently ; rubb the
ears ; prevent from drinking or
from entering ; be door-keeper ;
call out the hour of prayer ; — iv.
inform of (v» hi) ; astonish ; pre-
vent ; box the ears ; call out the
hour for prayer ; begin to fade ;
— V. swear, take an oath ; make
known ; shout at threateningly ;
venture ; — x. ask for permission
y>j\ izn, permission ; leave ; fare-
well; adieu; furlough; — uzn,
uzun, pi. dzdn, ear, handle ; — • »
azana-t, cotyledon.
v>V'j\ azndb, tails, ic, pi. of s-^«i
zanah.
yUj\ azhdn, intellects, jil. of yfcj
zihn.
Jj»>i\ azhal, more distracted.
w>jj^ az'ub, wolves, pi. of s-^j
zi'b.
jj-i^ azilz, cutting, sharp.
t^j^ aziva-t, with a short chin.
(^5>i\) azi. A, INF. (ji\ izan, azd'
suffer a damage, a,Li injury ; —
— II. IV. injure, damage ; — v.=i.
s-J^ 25
^j
^^\ dzi (S\ dz-in), Lurtful ; offen-
sive; — azan, also 8 azziyya-t,
injury, damage; — dziyy, wave,
billow.
J^ j^ azydl, trains of garments, &c.,
pi. of Jj J zail.
s-»j\ azyab, mass of water ; terror ;
swiftness.
ejj^ a2iw, call to prayer; caller,
Muazzin ; prince ; bail ; know-
ledge ; ear ; — uzain, little ear.
(j\) arr, v, inf. arr, drive ; drive
away ; throw away ; have con-
nexion with a woman (ace.) ;
kindle ; — iv. inf. i'rdr, cause
to grow lean, thin ; — viii. inf.
it'irdr, hasten.
j^ dr, shame, disgrace; — i ira-t,
pi. inm, fire ; hearth, chimney ;
provisions of roast meat ; —
dra-t, chimney, stove ; difficulty
in pronouncing the letter _> .
\j^ ard', drd', opinions, &c., pi. of
(j^j ra'y.
^\^ drdb, pi. of ^j\ irh, member,
and of ^j\ irha-t, urba-t, need ; —
8 irdba-t, prudence.
<^^j^ irds, tinder ; fire.
g\j\ arrdj, intriguer.
J^\)^ ardjil, Jj>=-\)^ ardjil, hunters,
pi. of J.?.j rajil, J^\j rdjil.
j^\;^ ardjih, deserts ; pi. of *=-^j^
arjuha-t, swing, rocking- board.
>^\)^ ardjiz, poems in the metre
rajaz, pi. of 'jy?-j^ arjiha-t.
<-A«9-\)\ ardjif, false rumours, scan-
dals, pi. of <-iW-j^ irjdf.
^\j^ irdha-t, resting, reposing ;
granting ; alleviating ; refresh-
ing.
^J^i'\j\ ardhina-t, archons, chiefs, pi.
of o^j^ arhon.
i^^^ ardhi, veils, curtains, pi. of
"^i-j^ urhiyya-t.
Sj\)\ irdda-t, will, intention, desire,
decree ; high - priest of the
Druses.
^5j\)\ irddiyy, who acts according
to his own will.
^i\j\ ardzil, rabble, pi. of Jj)\
arzal.
(j-j^;^ ardris, S ardrisa-t, peasants
countrymen, pi. of u-Jj\ aris.
\J>^^ drdd, ^y,\j\ arddi, lands, &c.,
pi. of y4j\ ard.
J*c\j^ ard'il, herds, troops, etc., pi,
of ^j ra'la-t.
O^^j^ ardgin, organs, pi. of 0tj\
argun.
^\)^ ardqim, poisonous snakes, pi.
of f^j\ arqam.
^V irdqa-t, pouring out.
'^\j)\ ardk, a thorny tree; its ber-
ries ; bitter herb ; field.
tihi^j^ ardk'm, props, supports, &c.,
pi. of y^ rukn.
(•^j\ drdm, stones to indicate the
road in the desert, Ac, pi. of f),
iram ; — ar'dm, drdm, gazelles,
pi. of i^j ri'm ; — ardm, crown
of the head.
J^\)^ ardmil, pi. of J-j\ armal,
widowed; poor.
y^\)^ ardmin, S ardmina-t, Arme-
nians, j)l. of (^j\ arman.
O^j^ irdn, hearse ; pi. urun, lair
of a wild animal ; sword ; —
ardn-in, and
s-j^j^ ardnib, hares, pi. of >t-5j^
arnab.
(^j^j\ ardwiyy, mountain-goats, pi.
of h}j^ urwiyya-t.
^5^ ar'a, fitter, more appropriate.
usij^j^ ardyik, pi. of cd>j\ arih, divan
for a bride, throne.
(sj)^) ardb, i, make tight (a knot") ;
strike on a member of the body ;
— arib, a, need ; be poor and
needy ; have flaccid members ;
be out of order (stomach) ; be
bad and hard (times) ; be
strongly attached ; be versed in
(s-> bi) ; — arub, be wise, pru-
dent ; — II. INF. ta'rib, make
fast, tight ; sharpen ; increase
and perfect ; — iv. inf. i'rdb,
overcome, conquer ; — y. inf.
ia'arrub, raise difficulties ; take
affected airs ; affect slyness.
V'j^ arab, need ; — arb, fore-finger ;
— arib, prudent, sly ; — irb, cun.
4
vj
26
>.\
nlng; malice; pi. drah, ar'ab,
limb, member ; need ; aim ;
piece ; — urb, misfortune, reli-
gious scruple ; — i irba-t, mis-
fortune ; cunning ; also urba-t,
chain, necklace ; pi. drab, neces-
saries, need; — urba-t, pi. urab,
strong knot ; — aribha-t, allies,
pi. of ^.Ijj ribdb.
Wj^ arbd', pi. of y; rabw, troop ; —
urubbd, Europe.
SJ^;^ arhdb, masters, lords, &c., pi.
of sJj rabb.
^^ arbd', pi. of ^j raV, rub',
ruba', rubu', q.v.
yV}j\ urbdn, pledges, pi. of cj^j
rabim.
!»jj\ arbat, childless ; — arbut, pi. of
^^j ribdt, q.v.
^j\ arba', f., S arba'a-t, m., four;
gjjS\ uu\^j mwdt al-arba', quadru-
■ peds ; — arbu', vernal habitations,
&c., pi. of JJ) raV ; — i arbi'a-t,
spring-seasous, pi. of ^j rabi'.
^j^ arbi'd', arba'd', arbu'd', pi.
ud\ U}j\ arbi'd' dt, Wednesday ; —
arbc'd\ springs, pi. of ^j rabi';
— arbu^di', pillars, columns.
•)\ arbu'dwd', temple with
columns.
J>j^ arbal, Arbela; flourishing
again.
^J>J^ arba, more numerous, more.
uwj\ aratt, f. ruttd', pi. rutt, stam-
merer ; chatterer ; — S tirta-t,
crest of the chameleon.
g^j^ artd', crowd.
tV>j^ irtibdt, ligament, connexion ;
tic ; friendship.
gWj^ irtijdj, trembling.
gVs=j\ irtijd', return ; recollection ;
conversion.
JV:5?j\ irtijdl, improvisation ; — irti-
jdl-an, ex tempore ; inconsider-
ately.
^W'j\ irtihdl, departure, emigra-
tion.
U=^j\ irtihd\ relaxation.
j^jj,^ ivtiddd ((^ 'an), apostacy ;
{^J\ ila), return, conversion,
\,^^
S^j\
|,Ljj^ irtisdm, being marked ; con-
secration of a priest.
^jj^ irtisd', corruption, bribery.
t=ij\ irtidd', contentment ; consent ;
approval.
^j\ irti'd', pasturing (s.).
^V«>j\ irti'dh, being frightened,
alarmed.
irti'dd, trembling, being
frightened.
J'''^j^ irti'ds, trepidation.
w)Uij\ irtigdh, desire, longing.
gUij\ irtifd', pi. ua\, elevation, exal-
tation, high dignity; removing;
disappearance ; apogee ; yield
of crops.
^\iuj[ iiiifdq, supporting one's self ;
leaning against.
\sa^ irtiqd', ascension, promotion ;
increase.
k_>Wj^ irtiqdb, observation from a
watch-tower.
i_>^j\ irtikdb, committing a sin ;
undertaking ; riding on horse-
back.
^\^j\ irtikdd, movement of a child
in the womb ; agony ; anxiety.
|.V&j\ irtilidm, accumulation. ■
v^'j^ irtihdb, fear, terror.
L^>j\ irlihdt, assembly.
i-jWj^ irtihdf, (m.) friendly recep-
tion.
S\^j\ irtihdTi, weakness of limbs.
yW>j\ iViiAt(», mortgaging, pawning;
seizure.
Wj^ irtiyd', consideration, taking
of thought.
vW'j^ irtiydb, doubt, hesitation, un-
certainty.
t^^ iriiydh, rest; repose; viva-
city ; cheerfulness ; zeal ; endea-
vour ; mercy of God.
ij'W'j^ iriiydd, training, dressing
(an animal) ; exercise,
g^jj^ irtiyd', fear, fright.
(vi>j\) uraf, iNP. 0)>-, kindle ; — ii.
tbi^ same ; sow discord ; — v.
being kindled.
>ijj^ i'i-s (for i^j^ wirs), inheritance;
ashes, remains ; old custom ;
root; — Mrs, thorn; — arass.
>>\
27
)i
■worn out, tattered ; — ^ ursa-t,
pi. uras, red soil ; tinder ; boun-
dary.
(y*";^) irsa'ann, fall plentifully
(rain) ; fall down in abundance
(hair) ; be weak.
^yj\ 'arsilma-t, soil, ground, terri-
^^j\ arsa, untiring, indefatigable,
unremitting.
(ej^) araj, inf. ar;', sow discord ; — ■
INF. arjan, the same ; spread
calumnies; — arij, a, inf. araj,
arij, arija-t, be fragrant ; — li.
sow discord ; spread strong
scents, perfume, fumigate, in-
cense ; — - » arja-t, scent, per-
fume.
W-j^ arjd', sides, &c., pi. of W-j
raj -an.
<-*W-jl irjdf, disturbance, alarm ; pi.
ardjif, alarming rumours.
t)W-j^ arajdti, disturbance ; — arjdn,
wild almond tree.
jjj.j\ arjah, more probable, comp. of
£=-\j rdjih.
{(j'sa^j^) irjahann, swing up and
down (balance).
i*^j\ arji'a-t, pi. of gWj rijd', halter
of a camel.
Ji>-j\ ar/aZ, more manly ; with large
feet ; stony (road) ; — » arjila-t,
pedestrians, &c., pi. of J«^j
rajil.
(j^j?-j\ arjawdn, urjuwdn (Pers.),
purple ; a shrub with red blos-
soms ; — t5 arjawdniyy, purple
(colour).
i?.^>)\ arjuja-t, urjuja-t, and
ti.j>)\ arjuha-t, urjuha-t, pi. ardjth,
swing, hammock.
?jj^j\ arjdza-t, poem in the metre
jij-j ra/az (six times iji*J<x..'- mus-
taf'ilun).
^^j\ arja, from whom is more to
be hoped for; — » urjiyya-t, a
thing delayed.
of ^
S\
ar^a , mills, pi.
,Uj^ ar^awi, wombs,
r*"j
pi. of ^-j
ra^m.
(»^j'\ arhain, more or most merciful,
compassionate.
,j=-j^ arhiyy, i arhiya-t, mills, pi. of
^; rahan, ,_^j raAa.
(Cj^) araA, also ii. and iv., date, fix
the date.
Cj\ irh, urh, bullock ; young cow ,
heifer ; — » urha-t, date, epoch.
^j\ irhd', relaxing ; giving the
reins ; quick riding.
(jfli-j\ arhas, cheaper, comp. of yoe^j
rahis.
Ji-j\ arhul, lambs, pi. of J^-; rihl.
yji.j^ arhon, arhun, pi. ardhina-t,
archon ; chief ; high - priest ;
abbot ; patriarch.
^ji'j\ arha, laxer, looser; more
yielding ; thinner (fluid) ; — S
urhiyya-t, pi. jj^^_)\ ardhi, what
is to be let down, veil, curtain ;
calf of a buffalo.
-ij\ aradd, more useful, more nearly
concerning {^Jt^ 'ala) ; f. ruddd',
divorced wife.
\^j\ ardd', worse, comp. of tS**;
mdi' ; — ardi'd, pi. of the same.
e^Jj^ arddj, black leather.
v_>J)\ ardabh, irdabb, corn measure
=five bushels ; — irdabb, » irdab-
ba-t, canal.
&-'-ij\ ardama-t, root of a tree.
(jjj\ ardan, Jordan; silk; — wr-
dunn, sleepiness ; Jordan,
ijjj^ ardiya-t, cloaks, robes, pi. of
\oj ridd'.
Jiji arzal, pi. oj and ardzil, more
or most vile, mean ; abject ; de-
crepit,
(j^^) araz, ariz, A, i, u, inf. uruz,
contract (n.), stand firm, be
firmly rooted ; be cold (night) ;
retreat to her hole (snake).
;.\ driz, firm, firmly rooted, strong ;
cold; chief of a clan; — arz,
urz, s , cedar, pine-tree ; — arwz,
druz, aruzz, uruz, uruzz, urz=)^
ruzx, rice.
j\^^\ arttdq, riches, Ac, pi. of Jj
rizq.
i,_j^\ irzabba-t, irou bar or mace.
JJ
28
U,\
t)j^ arza', cowardly, more or most
cowardly.
jjjj\ irziz, shudder, trembling ; hail-
storm ; push, thrust.
(u-j^) aras, i, inf. ars, carry on
agriculture as a peasant or
farmer ; — ii. the same ; hire
one's services.
■>j\ irsd', fixing, rendering firm ;
casting anchor in a port ; land-
ing-
JL.j\ irsdl, sending, mission; quo-
tation of a tradition of Muham-
mad without mentioning an
authority.
yL.^\ arsdn, halters, &c., pi. of y—j
rasan.
(~'j\ arsah, firmer, comp. of ^\)
rdsih.
^y^J)^ arsul, messengers, &c., pi. of
J^j rasiil, and Ji-j rasil.
&-^yj\ arsusa-t, a high cap.
v^j\ ars, men, creatures ; gift,
compensation, blood - money ;
bribe; dispute, law-suit; insti-
gation to quarrelling.
(ij5'j\) aras, inf. ars, scratch one's
face in sign of mourning ; incite
to enmity ; give (2 ace.) ; pass.
be claimed for extradition, in
order to atone for bloodshed ;
— II. INF. ta'ris, kindle ; — viii.
INF. it'irds, take revenge or
blood-money ; be delivered up
for atonement.
jUy\ irsdd, direction in the right
way ; spiritual remonstrance.
jA)^ arsah, more perspiring.
JA;\ arsad, straight, straighter;
more or most upright.
i«A)\ arsiya-t, ropes, pi. of Vsy risd' .
^j>yi arass, f. Uj rassd, with well set
teeth ; closely joining.
jLc,\ irsdd, astronomical, observa-
tion.
y4)\ ard, f. pi. ar^un, aradiln, ara-
4dt, drdd, arddi, earth ; ground ;
land ; sole, lowest part of any-
thing ; u=;^ y4^ ibn ar(j, wan-
derer, wayfarer, stranger ; —
wra^, ^ , wood- worm ; — ar a
worthier, worthiest; — ara a,
not stirring from the place ; — ^
irda-t, urda-t, luxuriant grass.
(o=jV oirad, INF. ard, consume into
dust ; — arid, inf. arad, cover
itself with pustules and get bad
(wound) ; — arud, inf. ard, abound
with food; — ^iNF. ardda-t, be
well overgrown with plants ; be
worthy of, fit for (J li) ; — pass,
have a cold ; — ii. inf. ta'rid,
graze all the herbs of a place
and look for fresh pasture ; pre-
pare for fasting ; embellish a
speech ; reconcile ; molest, de-
tain, prevent ; — iv. inf. i'rdd,
give a cold ; — v. inf. ta'arrud,
bend to the earth from heavi-
ness ; be ripe for mowing ;
hinder, thwart; — vi. inf. ta'd-
rud, settle in a place ; — x. inf.
isti'rdd, cover itself with pus-
tules ; push forth roots.
\-4)\ irdd', satisfying, consenting,
complying with.
gUj\ irdd', giving the suck, suck-
ling.
i^j\ ardiyy, earthly, terrestrial ; —
i_jSy& ^_j*.j\ ardiyy sokiyy, arti-
choke ; — i ardiyya-t, ground ;
floor ; bottom of a vessel ;
grounding colour of a stuff.
JU.j\ artdl, pounds (of 12 ounces),
pi. of Jtj rati, ritl.
^j\ ar'd', pastures, pi. of ^j ri'y.
h^^ar'dwiyya-t, pasturing cattle.
jjij\ ar'an, f. ra'nd', talkative ;
stupid ; flabby ; demoralised
(army) ; mild (air) ; mountain.
8jCj\ ur'uwwa-t, yoke (pair) of oxen.
jVc)\ ir^ad, cable; living in affluence.
•.^j\ argab, more or most greedy,
covetous ; more desirable.
J^j\ argad, more or most commo-
dious, pleasant, affluent.
iitj\ argifa-t, loaves, rolls, cakes,
pi. of v-«*j rag if.
Ji;\ argal, commodious, comfor-
table (life) ; uncircumcised.
j^j\ argun, pi. ardgin, arganun,
organ (iustrumeut).
t)
29
i)
Jy=;^ argiil, oboe.
(<-»;\) araf, ii. arraf, make a knot ;
pass, be delimited; iii. cuufiue
with ; — ii urfa-t, pi. uraf,
boundary ; knot.
j\ij\ ir/dq, supply, iv. of (ijij).
yiUi)^ irfiddd, dispersing, disap-
pearing.
ji)^ arfa\ more elated, higher.
Jij^ arfal, f. rafld', awkward, slo-
venly ; flab-eared (ass).
^^J^ urfiyy, pure milk.
(oj\) ariq, inf. araj, and viii. inf.
i'tirdq, wake, be awake, sleepless ;
— II. INF. ta'riq, and iv. inf.
i'rdq, cause to wake.
vjj\ arq, araq, uraq, disease in the
corn ; jaundice ; — araqq, thinner,
&c., comp. of ^ij raqiq.
l«Uj\ arqdm, written characters, &c.,
pi. ^j raqam.
(jUj\ irqdn, henna; saffron.
^j\ arqam, spotted ; al-arqam, a
poisonous snake, viper.
I=*j\ arqa-t, i. raq(d', spotted.
((ilj^) irh, a thorn tree ; — arak,
arik, also pass, urik, have sto-
mach-ache from feeding on its
fruit ; stop and feed on it ;
insist ; tarry ; — ii. inf. ta'rik,
place the bride on the throne
{&ikj\ arika-t).
»s);\ arakk, stupid, imbecile, weak-
minded, N.B. >^j\ II.
ts)^^\ arkdk, slight showers, pi. of
iS) rakk.
(^\Sj\ arkdn, pillars, props, &c., pi.
of (jji; rukn ; — irkdn, (m.) con-
fidence.
s-S;\ arkub, cavalcades, troops of
horsemen, pi. of s-ij rakb.
«T>j^^ arkub, troop of travellers on
camels.
M^j^ arkun, pi. ardkina-t, archon,
&c., see y^j^ arJiun.
^^ arka, weaker, comp. of ^j
rakiyy.
(<j\) aram, i, inf. arm, bite j eat
all ; decimate (famine) ; tie up ;
twist tight ; soften, pacify.
f»i\ arm, stature, form of the body ;
— arim, iram, pi. drdm, large
stone to indicate the way in a
desert; mountain-peak (pi. also
urum) ; crown of the head ; —
uram, urram, molar teeth ;
finger-tips ; pebbles ; — 6 dri-
ma-t, tooth.
^j\ urmi'i, such a one, so and 1. a^
certain person ; — armd', p o
,_y*j ramiyy, hit, thrown at.
>i^^j\ arnuis, old rope.
C^jl armi'ih, lances, pi. of ^j rumh.
ah.j\ armad, ashy grey, f. ar-ramdd',
ostrich ; pi. ^ rtimd, flies ; very
small ; numerous ; with watering
(running) eyes.
(ji/»;\ armad, burnt (ground) ; peb-
bled ; pebbles ; — armud, i arini-
da-t, pi. of t3^-=^j ramaddn, the
month of fasting.
J«j\ armal, pi. ardmil, ardmil,
ardmila-t, single ; widowed ;
poor ; f . armala-t, poor widow ;
al-armala-t, the needy and deso-
late.
(^j^ arman, ^^ armaniyy, Arme-
nian ; h armaniyya-t, Armenia.
^fj^ armula-t, pi. ardmil, poor;
unmarried.
^_g^^ urma-=^^ urmd ; — & armiya-t,
pi. of i^j rainiyy, thrown, hit.
(oj^) aran, inf. am, bite ; — =- arin,
A, INF. aran, arin, irdn, be quick,
agile, brisk ; — iii. vie in beauty,
elegance, &c. ; long for the cow
(bull).
l»}V)j\ arnaut, Arnaut.
s-»j^ arnab, pi. ardnib, ardn-in,
hare.
&*ij\ arnama-t, (m.) arnaha-t, groin.
yc(«ij\ irhds, premeditation.
tUA arhdl, families, pi. of S=*>j raJit,
raha{.
(^\jtj\ irhdn, pledging, pawning.
m\ arw, deceit, cunning.
\}j\ irwd', watering, quenching of
the thirst ; wetting.
c\jj\ arwd^, pi. of Cju ruh, breath,
&c., and of gSj rij/,, wind, &c. ;
evening ; — irwah, bad smell.
g^j,;\ arwd', pi. of jf^j rd'i\ q.v.
i)
30
b^
ii^})\ arwdq, tents, &c., pi. ot j;;
rauq.
C^}j^ arwdiii, Greeks, Romaas, pi.
of (•jj ram.
Ci)^ arwah, i. raukd', pi. rwA, wide,
spacious ; more airy, thinner ;
more pleasant ; quiet.
•>j)j^ arwad, slow, deliberate.
(_;-5j\ ar'us, heads, &c., pi. of (j*\j
ra's, j-as.
g^j\ arwa', f. ^;ij j-aw'a', causing
pleasure and admiration by
beauty, bravery, &c. ; noble ;
prudent, cunning.
^jj\ arwag, more or most cunning.
&j>jj\ arwtqa-t, tents, &c., pi. of o^j;
riwdq, ruwdq.
(•jy\ arum, i , root ; — urum, moun-
tain peaks, pi. of ^^ aram.
(^jy\ iriin, hearths, &c., pi. of ij\
ira-t.
ijjy\ urwiyya-t, pi. (3 to 10) ard-
wiyy, (above 10) arwa, chamois,
mountain-goat.
(tSJ^) *''^' honey ; dew ; manua ;
shining cloud ; squall ; — iry,
ariy, pi. awdr-m, awdiyy, man-
ger ; stable ; peg or rope for
tying up.
(j^j\) ara, i, inf. ary, i., v., viii.,
make honey ; drive the clouds
and bring rain ; to eat from
the same manger with another
animal ; — ii. inf. ta'riya-t,
make an animal eat from the
same manger with another ; tie
up, fasten ; conceal ; — iv. inf.
i'rd', accustom one animal to
another; — v. inf. ta'arri, re-
main behind ; — v. and viii.
INF. it'ird', be kept back; look
out for what is tit, approjsriate ;
— ara, ari, I, burn with anger ;
— II. blow the lire.
gUj\ arydh, winds, pi. of gSj ril}.
Ji>\i.^ aryds, feathers, pi. of ij^.j ris,
i risa-t.
<_lb,\ arydf, fertile tracts, &c., pi.
of •-^■) rif.
»^\ arib, clever, skilful, prudent,
cuniuis J arrow ; winner in the
game of arrows ; f. s ariba-t, large
and wide (kettle).
gS;^ arij, i arija-t, inf. of (ej^) q-v. ;
— anj, fragrance ; fra grant.
j^j\ aryah, spacious, airy ; — tS
aryahiyy, arihiyy, high-minded
and liberal; vivacious, quick; —
^> aryahiyya-t, liberality, gene-
rosity.
yj\ ariz, very cold ; hoar-frost ;
prince.
(_r">j^ arts, irris, pi. un and ardris,
ardris, ardrisa-t, peasant ; —
irris, leader, prince.
(jioj\ aryas, with a strong beard.
yi>jl and, very rich ; well over-
grown ; clever, fit ; modest ;
pure.
ssXsj\ arik, S pi. ardyih, divan for the
bride; throne.
fki^ arim, a certain person.
(^jj\ aryan, what is beyond any-
body's strength.
(j\) azz, I, V, INF. azz, azdz, azis,
thunder ; bubble ; — i. and ii.
beat (pulse) ; agitate, excite ;
make boil ; kindle ; make eager ;
pain ; pour out ; have sexual
intercourse with ; — v., viii. boil ;
be agitated ; — viii. hasten.
j\ azz, pulsation ; sexual inter-
course ; pressing of a crowd ; —
S azza-t, confusion, throng.
(\j\) aza' , satiate ; flinch.
izd', vis a vis ; site ; t*"'^'^
izd'uhum, their comrades ; \j\
ij^\ izd' al-'ais, livelihood.
^_^^j\ azdbiyy, ditiit ult and im-
portant matters, &,c., pi. of ^j\
uzbiyy.
is\^\ izdta-t, abun^lauce of olives
and oil.
s\j\ dzdj, colonnades, pi. of sj\
anaj.
&=>.\^\ izdl^a-t, removing, taking
away ; conclusion.
j\j\ izdr, veil=ji;\ izr, q.v.
j\j\ azdz, INF. of (j\) azz.
ii\j\ izdla-t, abolition, annulling,
annihilation.
fi\)\ azdm, year of famine.
b^
^J^
31
(*3
■^
•^^j^ azdnid, fire-staves, pi, of <>i^
Zand.
jtfi>y^ azdhir, flowers, pi. of iiy»j
zahra-t.
(sjj^) azab, i, flow ; — v. inf. ta'-
azzub, divide a fortune between
each other.
»T»j\ azzah, f. zabbd', hairy, shaggy,
downy, woolly ; fertile ; dread-
ful ; — s azba-t, misfortune ;
famine ; ■ — • ^^ azban, exce!::iive;
— iizbiyy, pi. azdbiyy, matter of
importance and difficulty ; great
calamity ; quickness ; manner,
way, method.
(tsj\) azaj, V, azij, A, inf. uzilj,
hasten ; forsake in need, leave
in the lurch; — ii. build a co-
lonnade.
jy^ azaj, pi. dzdj, dzuj, izaja-t,
colonnade, oblong hall with
columns ; arch of a door ; —
azajj, with long eye-lashes ;
walking with quick long strides ;
— (J azja, who manages skilfully
and executes well.
(Cj^) azah, i, inf. iizilh, contract
(u.) ; approach one another ;
tarry, remain behind ; slip ; beat
(artery) ; — v., vr. be slow, remain
behind.
^Ujj\ izdihdm, crowd, throng, mul-
titude.
\)Jj\ izdiriV, contempt, disdain,
insult.
^Jj^ izdihd, pride; contempt.
s\jJj\ izdki'dj, copulation, pairing.
J^>Jj^ izdiydd, growth, increase.
(jij^) azar, inf. azr, be vigorous;
surround (for protection);
strengthen; — ii. cover, veil;
strengthen ; — iii. grow close
together and entwine ; assist ;
console ; correspond ; — iv.
strengthen, invigorate ; — v.
grow strong ; — v., viii. cover
one's self with the veil j^j^
izdr.
j^\ azr, stren;zth, and, by opposi-
tion, weakness ; back ; — izr
(more frequently izdr), pi. uzr,
vzvr, azira-t, a long v.Tappei",
veil; women; chastitv ;. — izr,
' izra-t, manner of wearing the
izdr ; — izr, root ; — vzr, waist,
j^jj^ azrdr, buttons, Ac, pi. of jj
zirr.
Jjj^ azraq, f. zarqd', pi. ziirq, blue,
light blue, pale ; ^JJ}^ ^^ 'aduww
azraq, mortal enemy ; zarqd',
wine.
fjj,\ azram, cat.
)j\ azaz, crowd, thronged assembly.
^^j^ az'aJciyy, small, bad.
Ja^j^ iz'il, lively, cheerful.
(cJj^) azif. A, INF. azf, uzvf, ap-
proach, come suddenly ; be in-
significant ; — azaf, azif, azuf,
close (as a wound) ; — ii., iv., v.
the same ; — vi. approach one
another.
«-»j^ azaf, poverty, misery ; — i
uzfa-t, pi. uzaf, boundary, limit ;
— dzifa-t, day of the last judg-
ment.
Jij\ azfal, anger, burst of anger;
— ii azfala-t, ^^ azfala, troop,
crowd ; — izfalla-t, vivacity.
,_s»j^ azfa, hurry, haste, speed.
O^;^ azqdq, leather pipes, pi. of i3j
^j\ aziqqa-t, lanes, &c., pi. of ^jVij
zuqdq.
W^j^ azMyd', pi. of ^_^j zaJciyy, good,
upright, &c.
(Jjv azal, I, INF. azl, be in need,
misery ; suifer from hunger ;
shorten a horse's tether, and
allow it to graze ; not allow the
cattle to pasture (from fear or
scarcity of food) ; — v. be in
anxiety.
Jj^ azal, time without beginning,
eternity ; — izl, falseness, lie ;
great calamity ; extraordinary
occurrence ; — 1_^ azaliyy, eternal,
God ; — h azaliyya-i, eternity.
((•j\) azani, i, inf. azm, adhere, be
firmly attached ; carry on as-
siduously ; watch ; • — inf. azm,
uzutn, bite with aU the teeth;
bite the bridle ; bite into pieces,
rt^
32
u-
cut ; annihilate; overcome, con-
quer ((^jlc 'ala) ; lock ; twist
tight ; oppress ; abstain from
(i^ 'an) ; — azim, a, inf. azam,
contract and unite (n.) ; alight ;
— V. stay long in a place ; be
oppressed (bj famine, &c.).
^j\ azm, manner of plaiting the
hair ; meal ; bite ; silence ; —
dzim, pi. uzzam, uzum, tooth ; —
i azma-t, azama-t, pi. azm, izam,
one daily meal; famine, poverty,
distress ; — uzima-t, pi. awdzim,
tooth ; — azimma-t, pi. zimdm,
strap ; leading cord.
S^jl azmd', rivulets ; valleys, pi.
of Ix^j zam'a-t.
u>~-j\ azma-t, graver, more digni-
fied, &c., comp. of c;->i.-j zamit.
^j\ azma', pi. azdmi', calamity.
^y^)^ azmal, pi. azdmil, azdmil, in-
distinct sound, noise ; family,
household ; — uzmal, azmul, lug-
gage ; — izmall, weak-minded ;
— 6 azmala-t, numerous ; sound
of the bow ; luggage, household
furniture ; family comprising
slaves.
i^^j\ azmina-t, times, pi. of (^j
zaman and y^j zamdn.
t}i!^^\ izmil, knife for scraping ;
spear, spit; chisel; engraving-
needle ; scissors ; hammer ;
strong, and, by opposition,
weak.
jli^\ azhar, f . zahrd, pi. zuhr, shining
white, fresh, resplendent ; moon ;
star ; lion ; milk fresh from
the udder ; Friday ; al-azha.rdn,
sun and moon; a:-:ahrawdn,
the second and third chupters
of the Qur'an : 'ijS^\ al-baqra-t
(the cow) and (j^j*c Jl dl 'imrdn
(the family of Imran, father of
Moses).
^£>3^ azha, shining ; yellowish red ;
ripe.
(jj\) azd, u, INF. azw, grow
short (shadow when the sun is
high).
-i^-^ azwdd, Hjj|j\ azwida-t, travelling
provisions, pi. of o^j zdd.
j^jj\ azwdr, pi. of j^jj ziwdr and J^3
ziydr, q.v.
jj)^ azwar, f. saurd', pi. zur, in-
clined ; oblique ; squinting ;
deep well; tomb; army; az-
zaurd', Bagdad.
ji'jj^ azu-as, proud boaster.
(•;j\ azum, pi. uzum, tooth ; biting
with all teeth ; sterile ; — azum,
f. i , addicted to (v bi).
(tSj^) o.^<^! I, INF. azy, uziyy, be
added ; add ; grow shorter
(shadow) ; play a confidence
trick ; come suddenly upon ;
torment ; waste one's fortune ;
— III. INF. mu'dzdt, keep pace
with, accompany ; — iv. inf.
i'zd', repay a benefit twice over;
fear ; stand in fear of, corre-
spond ; keep pace with ; tor-
ment ; — V. INF. ta'azzi, crowd
together, assemble (n.) ; tremble
(an arrow which has hit the
mark) ; make a canal.
>-»^;^ azydf, pi. of --nf^j zd' if and
^j zaif, clipped coin.
(jkj^ izydn, izziydn, adorning, &c.,
IV. and VIII. of (tjjj).
s-sj^ azyah, liveliness, nimbleness ;
nimble, brisk, alert; insignifi-
cant ; calamity ; enmity ; fear ;
Satan ; bastard ; adopted son ;
hedgehog ; east wind ; — izyabb,
great, violent.
•JJj^ azyad, greater, more.
jlj\ aziz, violent motion ; cold (s.
and adj.).
(u"^) ass, INF. ass, iss, i.ss, ruin ;
cause discord ; secrete honey ;
build a house ; — ii. inf. ia'sis,
mark out and lay the founda-
tions of a building.
U^^ ass, iss, ttss, pi. dsds, dsdsdt,
isds, foundation ; beginning ;
cause ; trace ; remainder ; excre-
ments ; — ffs, » , myrtle ; remain-
der, trace ; tomb ; companion ; —
ds-in, see ^s-\ dsi.
u
83
\
' '^^'^j grief ; — S usdt, physicians,
pi. of ^_^\ dsi.
C*}^^ asdW, weeks, pi. of ^j<-\
asbu'a-t.
•MU\ a8tt<&, S asdtiza-t, masters, &c.,
_ pi. of Jbu«\ ustdz.
;4»^^ asaitr, pi. of jU-.\ istdr, q.v.
(:^s'^-"l asdtin, columns.
5>^^^ a«tt;"t', cadences, <fcc., pi. of
£<?!- Sty'.
jUT asacZ, lions, pi. of Ju.^ a«ac? ; —
2 isdda-t, usdda-t, cushion.
;M as',?}-, remainders, rests, pi. of
jy su'r ; — isdr, isdra-t, pi. usur,
strong strap ; captivity ; left
side.
^jL.\ usdra, captives, pi. of y«J\
asir.
;S)V-\ asdrir, pi. of ^ sirr, line in
the palm -of the hand,
(j-^^ asas, pi. usws, foundation
base ; —
dscis, isds, see y<«\ iss ;
i5 asdsiyy, fundamental ; founda-
tion stone.
^^^ asdtim, middles, &c., pi. of
W3-.\ ustummd'.
^^^ asdtir, stories, fables, pi. of
j^\ astur, 8 astura-t.
J«t.L,\ asdtil, fleets, pi. of Jyj-^
(;>sl=^\ asdtin, columns, &c., pi. of
&\^l2-,\ ustuwdna-t.
JjL.\ asdfil, rabble, &c., pi. of J4-.\
as/aZ.
>-ii^\ asdqif, i asdqifa-t, bishops,
pi. of <-aa-.\ usquf.
^^^~^ asdqi, leather bags for water
or milk, pi. of U- sagd'.
J^\ dsdl, pi. resemblance, simili-
tude ; signs ; — is'dl, complying
with a request, iv. of (J^) ; — ■
i asdla-t, being oral ; — isdla-t,
causing to flow, iv. of (J*-).
»i-*a3^\ asdlib, manners, ways, pi.
of i-jy—^ usMb.
(3«)l-.\ asdliq, glands of the palate.
f\^\ dsdm, dsdm-in, ^^\ asdmi,
names, pi. of i*—\ isin, usm ; —
* asdma-t, usdma-t, lion ; — (^
asdmiyy, (m.)J client'; debtor ;
tenant ; counsel in a law-suit ;
office.
tjU^ dsdn, characters, pi. of <^\
usun.
•VW asdnid, quotations, &c., pi.
of v5U_\ isndd.
JjL.\ asdwid, pi. of Jy-\ aswad,
black.
j;^\ asdwir, i asdwira-t, bracelets,
pi. of j\^ siwdr.
SjL.\ usdwa-t, art of the physician ;
medicine; cure.
k^\ asdyd, pi. of (j\j~>\ aswdn, yW-^
asydn, sad, sorrowful.
s^W-*^ asbdb, causes, &c., pi. of s-«<~>
sabab.
tW-^ asbdt, tribes of Israel, &c., pi.
of k--« sibt.
t^^ asbd', seventh parts, pi. of
Qf sub' ; — isbd', be or become
seven, iv. of (5<-").
jjW-^ igbdnaj, spinach,
gt-^ asbu', seventh parts, pi. of g-—
sub'.
(>}->^ asbaq, first comer ; ovetraking
the others ; prior, superior.
J*-^ asbal, with long moustaches ;
f. sabld, with long eye-lashes.
^}t^\ usbnha-t, quarrel, dispute.
g^«~>\ usbw', S usbil'a-t, pi. grfV«.\
asdbi', week ; usbu'an, in the
seventh place.
E^-^w-*^ isbiddj, white lead.
u>— \ ist, pi. istdt, back part, but-
tock ; anus ; foundation.
5li-,\ istdj, shuttle.
JU-i\ ustdz (.>U-.^ ustdd), pi. -mm,
asdtiz, asdtiza-t, master ; teacher ;
artisan ; celebrated doctor ; pre-
fect.
^Vx-\ astdr, veils, &c., pi. of /-• sitr;
— istdr, pi. asdtir, a coin, worth
about a florin ; four ; — istdra-t,
the same ; covering ; veiling.
&>.\^j:-.^ istibdha-t, giving leave, per-
mission ; giving up, abandon-
ing,
it^ju.^ istibd'a-t, exhibition for
sale ; wish to sell.
jl^j-*\ istibdq, contest for supe-
riority, striving to be first.
5
£.Ma^
34
Ajlijju^ istibdna-t, wish to know
accurately ; distinctness.
jU-ju.\ istihddd, absolute power;
exclusive possession ; usurpa-
tion ; obstinacy ; being reduced
to one's own resources.
g\Ajju.t istibdd', innovation.
J\a-ju.\ istibddl, change, exchange.
\ftsJ\ istihrd', getting free ; menses.
j\j.jju\ istibrdz, challenging for a
combat.
tiyt^ istdbraq, shot silk, brocade ;
dress of it.
JL«jjL.\ isHbsdl, defying danger.
jV.i^j4-,^ istibsdr, good news, or re-
joicing at such ; teaching (the
Gospel).
j\.a.j-...\ istibsdr, looking closely,
examining ; sagacity.
gLi(ju\ istibdd', sorting goods for
Ua<Ju\ istibtd, delaying ; being slow,
late, or deeming anyone to be
so ; waiting with impatience.
yUa>s»,\ istibtdn, concealing.
jU^j;-\ istib'dd, removing to a dis-
tance, departure.
JU..j...\ istib'dl, taking a husband,
marrying.
^Af^ istibgd', desire, longing for.
^^<J^\ istibqd', keeping alive.
J!XiJu.\ istibldl, wetness ; recovery.
gVfl^x-^ istibhdj, joy, cheerfulness,
merriment.
(.Vg-o-.^ istibhdm, obscurity, abstruse-
ness.
jVxs-.\ istitdr, hiding one's self.
f,\x£^\ istitdm, completion, wish to
complete.
ut>V«Jis-,\ istisbdt, perseverance.
JUix-.\ istisqdl, molestation, deem-
ing anyone a bore.
Ujix«\ istisnd', exception ; exclu-
sion ; praise.
&iVq5x-.\ istijdba-t, listening favour-
ably, complying with a request.
Sj^sf,x-.\ istijdda-t, finding good,
choosing the best.
Sj^j,,i-\ istijdra-t, asking for pro-
tection or assistance ; hiring,
renting.
BjUsX-.\ istijdza-t, asking leave.
ji)j^^ istijbdr, compulsion ; vio-
lence ; making firm, strong.
j\.vs,i~.\ istijddd, renovation; inno-
vation.
j\;:5!Ji-.\ istijzdz, being ripe for har-
vest.
JUa,x-,\ istij'dl, conflagration ; lust ;
rut.
>_j;^jL».\ istijldb, attraction ; driving
cattle, &c., to market.
gU«5i-\ istijmd', assembling, as-
sembly ; career (swiftest running
of a horse).
|.U.^j>-.^ istijmdm, recreation ; rest-
^■W;;«.\ istihdsa-t, digging and ex-
ploring of the ground ; export.
jVjs,^ istihdr, crowing of the cock
in the morning ; early depar-
ture ; — i istihdra-t, disquisition,
X. of ( jy^) ; — astonishment, x.
i3Va=i-\ istihdla-t, change, transfor-
mation ; being undulated ; being
impossible or absurd.
>_>U^j:-.\ istihbdb, loving, longing
for ; supererogation.
(i^Uajc^ istihsds, spurring on, urg-
ing-
«i>\A&i-.\ istihdds, receiving of news ;
deeming new or fresh.
jl.\ai_\ istihddd, sharpening.
yU.ajc-,\ istihsdn, approval ; praise ;
admiration ; taking as a favour.
jlaasJu,\ istihsdd, being ripe for har-
vest.
J\-oa5i_\ istihsdl, acquiring, obtain-
ing ; gathering.
yU3jfci-.\ istihsdn, retiring to a for-
tress ; intrenching.
jU&i-.\ istihddr, summoning before.
tUa,i«\ isfihfdz, preserving in me-
mory, recollection.
jVa^jL.\ isiihqdr, treating with con-
tempt ; scorning ; vilifying.
(•V^s«,^ istihkdm, strengthening,
fortifying ; corroboration ; pro-
moting ; securing.
»-*!^»a"\ istihldf, demanding an
^
35
■s^**iT
oath ; adjuring ; swearing so-
lemnly.
J!^«si-.\ istihldl, deeming or making
lawful ; prescription (of pro-
perty) .
jU.iteX«\ istihmdl, patience ; tolera-
tion ; resignation.
(•UasJu\ istihmdm, bathing ; taking
a warm bath.
WajJ'-^ istihyd', being ashamed or
bashful ; remaining alive.
SjWyi-^ istihdra-t, prayer for good
things, blessings, &c. ; desire
for good.
Wat!~.^ istihbd', pitching a tent ;
hiding one's self.
jWay-\ istihhdr, inquiring.
(.\.\sai-.\ istihddm, making use of or
hiring one's services; looking
out for work or service.
^Asis-^ istihzd', self-humiliation.
g\^^;i..\ istihrdj, extraction ; deriva-
tion ; choosing.
li5tJi-.\ istihfd' , hiding one's self ;
absconding.
^ViajjX-.^ istihfdf, slighting, despis-
ing ; making light of.
^joSka-s-.^ istihlds, setting at liberty,
desire to liberate.
,j!ibfcs-.\ istihldf, leaving descend-
ants ; succession.
»j\ju-t istiddra-t, surrounding ;
being circular or globular.
iu^jkx..^ istiddma-t, perseverance ;
endurance.
&\jix-.^ istiddna-t, borrowing.
j\ijLsu.\ istidbdr, returning, turning
one's back to ; tardy wisdom.
JUjlx-\ istidhdl, desire to enter ;
intermeddling.
g\jOa~.\ istidrdj, advancing by steps
or degrees.
i2!\jja-.^ istidrdk, comprehending, un-
derstanding ; acquiring ; reach-
ing, overtaking ; improving,
mending.
\fiXiJ\ istid'd', humble request;
soliciting.
gUjLs-.^ istidfd', prayer for the
averting of evil.
jVi.Ai^\ istidqdq, accuracy ; puncti-
liousness.
J!5xu-\ istidldl, bringing forth
proofs, demonstration ; asking
for reasons.
^\iAx-,\ istizMr, reminding, recalling
to memory, recollection.
JSax-.^ istizldl, contempt ; vilifying.
l»Uis-,\ istizmdm, deserving blame ;
asking protection.
i_jUAi^\ igtizndb, following closely ;
being terminated ; suspecting.
A}\jp!-.\ istirdba-t, doubting, suspect-
ing-
Wyu.^ istirdha-t, smelling; repos-
ing, resting ; tranquillity ; paus-
ing.
y}i\jxJ\ istirdq, theft.
E^y~*^ istirtdj, giving way of the
voice.
W-;Ji-i istirjd', petitioning, suppli-
cating.
£W-yi-\ istirjd', asking or taking
back ; reclamation ; wish to
return.
l4.yi-.\ istirhd', relaxation.
^\.&.jxJ^ istirhds, cheap bargain ;
wish for cheapness ; bartering.
jWjJu.\ istirddd, asking or taking
back, demanding restitution ;
remonstrance.
Ujyui\ istiridiyd, oyster.
J\ jyu.\ istirzdl, contempt, disdain.
\a,^\ istirjd', demanding a bribe.
jU^\ istirsdd, being rightly di-
rected.
Uyi.»\ istirdd', striving to please.
UyL»^ istir'd', committing to an-
other's care.
j\ijju.\ istirqdq, enslaving.
jUyi-^ istirfdd, seeking help.
uiLx-.\ istarak, storax.
csUrfyo-\ astarmuk, ostrich.
^tjVAj*..\ istirhdb, frightening.
y\jbyi-\ istirhdn, taking a pledge.
cUjX-\ istirwdh, resting ; smelling.
6j^ji-.\ istizdda-t, asking for more.
6j\yu.\ istizdra-t, asking for a visit.
JS)X-\ istizldl, slipping.
jUf~A-^ istishdr, mocking at, making
sport of.
J\
36
-\
j\A««s-.^ istisddd, stopping, locking
up.
\r~^^ isiisrd', travelling at night-
time.
j^j~-x-.\ istisrdr, being covered by
clouds (moon) ; hiding one's
self.
V*—!^^ istis'd', effort ; haste.
uU.M,..T...\ iatis'dd, wish for happi-
ness ; happiness ; wishing joy ;
demand for help.
VttwJ^^ istisqd', desire for drink ;
taking drink ; dropsy.
«j!^»-u.\ istisldf, prepayment ; ad-
vance of money.
j,!^~»x-.\ istisldm, submission, obedi-
ence ; conversion to Islam.
jU.~s-.\ istisndd, reclining against,
leaning on.
JV(l....?...\ istishdl, commodiousness ;
ease.
jjVAi-,\ istisdra-t, consulting, asking
for advice.
&Lsu«\ istiMna-t, disapproval.
jUax-,\ istWdr, conception of fear.
14AJL..\ isti^fd', wish for recovery ;
indulging one's desires.
fUAi-.\ istiSfd', asking for inter-
cession.
«_i\A.iJw\ istisfdf, transparency.
^U>&a..\ istismdm, smelling (a.),
snu£B.ing.
4>l9.^;ju.\ istishdd, taking or demand-
ing evidence ; martyrdom.
j\^AxJ\ isti^hdr, eagerness for glory,
ambition.
&Ux«.\ istisdba-t, approval.
W-aa-^ istisbd', childishness, childish
manners.
t^Uf^ix-.^ istishdh, associating, wish-
ing for one's company.
j;U-<u-.\ istishdh, soundness, health.
^jU<ax-.\ istis'dh, difficulty.
jU«>s-i\ istisgdr, holding in small
estimation, despising, slighting.
\i.axJ\ istisfd', choice of the best.
g!iUii.»\ isUsldh, petition for peace.
>^\j.axJ\ istisvodh, approval, deeming
right.
8UxJ\ istidd'a-t, desire to be en-
lightened.
ii\ixJ\ istiddfa-t, request for help,
for hospitality.
cs)U=^x-\ istidhdk, laughing or mock-
ing at.
ijUsx..^ istitaba-t, approbation ;
liking, finding agreeable ; ablu-
tion.
jUax-\ istitdr, drawing, delineation ;
description.
fcU=i..,\ istitd'a-t, possibility ; being
capable of, able to ; obedience.
&3U=x-\ istitdla-t, length ; victory.
._>Lki-\ istitbdb, wish for a physi-
cian or a medicine.
j\jLs-.\ istitrdd, digression.
|,Uki-.\ istit'dm, desire for food.
g!!isx-\ istitld', inquiry; trying to
fathom one's mind.
jS^!=x-\ istitldq, delivery, setting
free ; stool.
(j~^g."—\ istatlas, asphalt.
JiMii-\ istizldl, sitting in the shade.
_,Vaki-\ istizhdr, seeking for protec-
tion ; protection.
s j\jts_\ isti'dza-t, refuge to God.
ij\*xJ\ isti'dra-t, borrowing ; meta-
phor ; — ^5 isti'driyy, borrowed ;
falsified ; metaphorical.
diUi_^ isti'dda-t, wish for exchange.
jL*x.,\ isti'bdd, reducing to slavery.
jUju«\ isti'bdr, taking an example.
JV^^i-.^ isti'jul, hastening, accele-
rating.
(.V^!*i_.\ isti'jdm, stammering,
speaking in a barbaric or un-
intelligible manner, deeming
one to speak so.
^.i*;!.»\ isti'dd', asking for help or
vengeance against an enemy.
o\.xxi-.\ isti'ddd, readiness ; skill ;
merit ; tendency.
,\.i*x-.\ isti'ziir, asking excuse.
V«j*i...\ isti'sd', rebellion.
Ua«~-\ isti'td', asking for a gift.
._iU«i-.\ isti'tdf, courting favour
with, insinuating one's self into
another's good graces ; solicit-
ing-
(»Ui*i-.\ isti'zdm, striving for great-
ness ; considering as great ;
esteem!
^
87
^i»^\ isti'fd', asking pardon or ab-
solution ; resignation (of an
office); deposition.
^\ija^\ isti'fdf, abstinence ; ab-
stemiousness.
v>U»s-.\ isU'qdd, credulity.
'i*^\ isti'ld, elevation.
e!\*i-,\ isti'ldj, medical treatment,
cure.
^l\»x-,\ isti'ldm, asking for informa-
tion, inquiry.
y!U--.\ isti'ldn, publication.
^U«i-.\ isti'mdr, cultivation, colonisa-
tion.
JU«.x-.\ isti'mdl, employment, use.
j^g*s-.\ istl'hdd, stipulation, con-
tract.
\jxx~,\ isti'wd', call for help.
^'^-^ istigdsa-t, asking for help,
for one's right ; appeal.
v^j*^-'^ istigrdb, wonder, astonish-
ment, amazement.
^j\jAi-.\ istigrdq, being submerged ;
exaggeration.
c
V'ii'**-''. istig^d', covering, veiling
one's self.
jU«x-.\ istigfdr, asking forgiveness,
repentance, deprecation.
^j!Us-.\ istigldq, being bound to do ;
obscurity.
tx-^ istignd', being satisfied; not
being in want of a thing, there-
fore contemning it ; supercilious-
ness.
i*^ istigndm, exploiting.
^ix^\ istigwd', fraud, deceit.
Sj\Ax-.\ istifdda-t, advantage, gain.
&«\Ai-.\ istifdda-t, publication ; over-
flowing ; abundance.
&iUx«,\ istifdqa-t, recovering con-
sciousness ; superiority.
£iiV4;-.\ istifdha-t, eating one's fill.
Vxii-\, istiftd', consulting the Mufti,
a lawyer.
cUiJ-.\ istiftdh, asking for help ;
summons to open, to surrender ;
demanding an explanation.
^\yii..\ istifrdh, breeding poultry,
pigeons, &c.
j\jAx.«T istifrdr, running away,
flight.
^\jiixJ\ ietifrdg, vomiting ; reject-
ing.
jlwii-\ istifsdd, tendency to injure.
jl~.ii_\ istifsdr, request for explana-
tion, information ; question.
c!ias-.\ istifldh, well-being.
yUis~.\ istifndm, classification.
l«^3ai-.\ istifhdm, wish to compre-
hend ; desire for instruction ;
inquiry; question.
^a»->^ istiqd', drawing water.
isUx-.^ istiqdta-t, requiring provi-
sions ; provisioning.
i/»V5:i-.\ istiqdma-t, uprightness ;
rectitude ; sincerity ; rising ;
dwelling ; fortitude ; estimating
the value of goods ; (m.) preg-
nancy.
gLas-.\ istiqbdh, detesting, abhor-
ring.
J\^£;;J\ istiqbdl, going to meet ; re-
ception ; future ; — ^J istiqbdliyy,
future, impending.
JUos-.^ istiqtdl, murderous disposi-
tion, blood-thirstiness.
(♦^.Xax,.) istiqddm, going in advance;
surpassing ; wish to surpass,
j^^ai-.^ istiqrdr, confirmation, ratifi-
cation ; settling down.
yo\yyu.\ istiqrdd, borrowing ; asking
for a loan.
Uai-,\ istiqsd', desire for know-
ledge ; disquisition ; investiga-
tion.
yeUi£x-,\ istiqsds, thirst for revenge;
requital.
tatt*-.^ istiqdd', demand for pay-
ment.
jUaax-.\ istiqtdr, dropping, dripping.
jVaSiM.\ istiqfdl, covetousness, ava-
rice.
JSfe_\ istiqldl, absolute power, full
powers, proxy.
&jli;L-.\ istikdna-t, submission, sub-
missiveness.
jV<iow\ istikbdr, arrogance, pride ;
choosing the largest.
(.(jdls-.^ istiktdm, keeping secrets,
secrecy ; taciturnity.
\iisj^\ istihsdr, increasing the quau-
.\
38
tity ; wanting more ; wanting
or using a large amount.
\^Sou»\ istikrcV , hiring, renting.
8\^;t^^ istikrdh, detesting, aversion,
abhorrence, contempt.
^_>\ — i.x~,\ isti/csdb, gain, earnings.
._iU&^x-^ istik^df, uncovering, eluci-
dation ; close observation.
s_>;i^~.\ istiJddb, hydrophobia ; rav-
ing madness ; rage.
jUXs«\ istikmdl, completion ; bring-
ing to perfection ; wishing to
complete or make perfect.
li~«) istild', melting.
^!iu-\ istildb, plundering.
f,'i;iJ\ istildm, submission; venera-
tion ; kissing with reverence,
VIII. of (^1-) ; • — istil'dm,, mis-
alliance, X. of (("S).
5Wi5~>\ istiljdj, claiming for one's
self.
jV^Ixm,\ istilhdq, accompanying.
(«^U-.\ istilhdm, pursuing, perse-
cution.
j\jls_\ isiiZzaz, relishing, delighting
in, delight.
^\^£j\ istitzdm, deeming necessary ;
forcing from.
VsIli-,\ istilqd', meeting ; catching
what has been thrown; falling
on one's back.
de^Uji-.^ istimdha-t, begging, asking
for pardon.
gUj;-.^ istimd', hearing, listening.
l!Ui-.\ istitnula-t, caressing, gaining
or courting favour with.
gU»j:-.\ istimtd', enjoying ; usu-
fruct ; celebration of a feast in
Mekka.
j\jl4Ju.\ istimddd, asking for sup-
plies, subsidies, aid ; extension ;
reach; prolongation.
\j*x-,\ istimrd', digestibility.
j\j*^ istimrdr, persisting, perse-
vering, continuation ; proceed-
ing ; finding bitter.
g\v*;i-\ ietimzdj, inquiring for one's
health.
is)L«.*;u.\ istimsdk, holding fast, re-
taining.
uubUx^\ istimkdt, suppuratioo.
flj\j!JL.n*
yVXfci-\ istimkdn, capability ; taking
hold of ; consolidation.
i£J:iuJi-\ isiimldk, taking possession.
ja*i-.\ istimldl, disgust, bad hu-
mour.
yU«-~-\ istimndn, asking a favour.
J\«*s-.\ istimhdl, asking for delay.
^\jjJ\ istindd, reclining on, leaning
against, standing firm.
istindra-f, seeking light,
illumination, enlightening the
heart.
iUUs_\ istindma-t, sleepiness ;
dreaminess.
yU~,\ istindn, viii. of (i^), cleans-
ing the teeth ; friskiness ; gal-
lop.
IfJsJi istimhd', seeking instruction,
information.
LUi;^\ istimbdt, discovery, inven-
tion ; deducing from or referring
to an authority.
gU~s-.^ istintdj, logical inference,
conclusion ; result.
^sii-.\ istinjtl', getting free,, desire
for liberty ; asking for relief or
forgiveness ; obtaining ; ablu-
tion.
jVa-^ii-^ istinjdh, desire for success ;
fulfilment, happy issue.
ijVat^:;-.^ istinjdd, asking for help or
protection ; recovery.
jVj^a;l.-\ istinjdz, despatch of busi-
ness.
y..Vjtjji...\ istinjds, soiling, polluting,
defiling.
)i\jk.u-.\ istinddh, success.
J^y;^-.^ istinzdl, hospitable recep-
tion ; dismissal from office.
\.~.i."...\ istinsd', asking for delay of
payment ; begging to forget.
^^\ — :£~,\ istinsdb, claiming or
deriving descent from ; approv-
ing.
j\ — •.s^\ istinsdh, copying ; correct-
ing ; effacing ; abolishing.
VA.;i_\ istin^d\ smelling, snuffling ;
examining.
tUa;;.»\ istin^dt, shrinking, shrivel-
ling.
89
-\
^U.i;w,^ istinsdf, breathing through
the nose, inhaling.
{;Uis«\ istinsdh, asking advice.
jUi;-,\ istinsdr, asking help ; vic-
tory. _
jUiix-,\ istinzdr, wish to see ; ex-
pectation ; asking for a delay,
respite.
,_^Uis-.\ istingds, (m.) pity, mercy,
compassion.
jU«„^ istinfdd, emptying, voiding.
jUix-\ istinfdr, flight ; refuge ; (m.)
aversion.
jU^ju.^ istinfdq, spending money.
.JUu«.\ istinqdz, rescue, escape, sal-
vation.
ij*^^^-*^^^ isiinqdS, painting, engrav-
ing-
yoUix-.\ istinqds, demanding an
abatement of price ; disapproval.
gVa~i-i\ istinqd', stagnation.
|,lius~.\ istinqdm, revenge (m.).
glCu-.^ istinkdh, marrying.
j^'.v.i\ istinhdd, aversion.
jV^i~.\ istinkdr, denying, refusing ;
not knowing; abhorrence (m.).
jVX«-.^ istinkdf, declining, refus-
ing, rejecting ; disdaining ;
horror.
yoVjis-.\ istinhdd, rousing, inciting,
ordering to do anything.
^\^iJ\ istihdm, throwing lots by
means of arrows.
i(V9i«.\ istihdna-t, contempt.
\i^xJ\ istihdd', desire for direction ;
attaining one's end.
\yixJ\ istihzd', derision, mocking at.
vs)Skai-.\ istihldk, destruction, annihi-
lation ; consumption ; dilapida-
tion ; mortal enmity.
J%i-.\ istihldl, appearance of the
new moon ; beginning of a lunar
month; exordium (m.) ; cheer-
fulness.
j»Uax».\ istihmdm, zeal and careful-
ness in doing anything ; instiga-
tion ; stimulation.
U9i-\ istihnd', asking help.
\jg;u.\ istihwd', enchantment; se-
duction ; making fall in love.
\yu\ istiwd', being equal, parallel ;
uniformity ; equanimity ; (m.)
patience ; being well done
(cooked); ripeness; getting of
full age ; \y~.'i\ y. hattu-'l-
istawd', equator.
ii\jjx^\ ustautdh, alas ! woe !
ij<~'\ istiyy, fundamental.
W^^ istiyd', VIII. of (U.), toleration
of an evil or a sin.
j^ir—\ istiydr, viii. of (;#-•), making
provision for a journey ; —
isti'dr, X. of (j^j), running away,
flight.
y«UiJ isti'dg, ((j-S>), despair.
i3^*x-.\ istiydq, driving along, urging
on.
usJVja-^ istiydk, pick the teeth with
the '^\f — * miswdk.
JW*-^ isti'dl (J\j), assemblage.
jWe^!-^ istibdl (Ji^), unwholesome
condition of the air.
gUjwL-.\ istisitj (g>)), dense growth.
jUsi-.\ isti'sdr (/^), preference,
distinction ; claiming for one's
self ; solitude ; — isUsdr (/;),
molestation ; astonishment.
jUjjw.^ istisaq (kj'j), firmness ;
Standing firm.
. •^ isUsdn (e>»j), being or
growing fat ; increase, plenty.
g-js-.^ istij, shuttle.
>.^t;^_j*-'^ istijdb, worthiness ; ap-
proval ; deeming necessary.
j^^£i-.\ isti'jdr (fA), hiring, renting.
J^s^x-.\ isti'jdl (J=i-^), asking a
delay, a respite ; reaching a
term.
tjV:5-ia-.\ istij df('~i-^}), being in love.
oVart^:-^ istihdd {•^^)), being alone,
solitariness.
jVfe£s-<^ isti'hdz (>^^), stumbling
from near-sightedness.
_jV^2i-.\ isti'hdr (j^^), remaining
behind ; delaying ; procrastina-
tion.
\ji£*-\ isti'dd' ((j'*^), asking help ;
importunity.
^A(JiJ\' istidd' (gJj), trusting with
a deposit ; recommendation.
(j^JiSi-.^ isti'zdn (y-i^), asking leave,
permission.
y^t
^
40
Ju\
i>;\j*i_^ istirdh (^j), watering, irri-
gation.
j^^*i^\ istirdd (Jjj), invitation ; (m.)
gain.
j\j-i-,\ istizdr (jjj), appointment as
a vizier.
g^jft^^ istizd,' (gj^), praying for
divine inspiration.
^-*£=-^ isti'sd' ()-''\), consolation.
;* — Sx~.\ isti'sdr (j-^), taking captive ;
• — istisdr (j~^), being easy, com-
modious, in good order.
gU.,ou«\ istisd' (5-j), great extent ;
abundance ; opportunity.
y\ — ixj\ istisdn ((^)), sleep.
W*-^ istisd' (i^)), wish to make a
will ; commission.
JUss-,^ isti'sdl (J*^), taking root ;
eradicating, extirpating, destroy-
ing-
j;Lisi^\ isttddh i^j), strict inquiry,
asking exact information.
(»W^^ istiddm (i*^)), offence.
ylko:-.^ istitdn (yJ=>j), dwelling,
settling down in a place.
^at^ istifd' (o*j), full payment,
entire satisfaction ; exhaustive
treatment of a matter ; (m.)
indemnity, damages ; revenge.
jU*i_\ istifdr {f)), receiving or
granting full payment.
jU,>s».\ istifdz (j*^), being on the
wing ; being always in readi-
ness.
yiU-x..^ istifdd (o=>»j), haste ; pur-
suit ; banishment.
jlnjjt..,! istifdq {ij^)), imploring the
grace of God ; assistance.
jU-x..^ istiqdd (-^j), shining of the
fire.
tVa~;t_\ istiqdz (^i), waking, being
awake ; attention, being on one's
guard.
gU-*-\ istiqd' (gij), anxiety ; expec-
tation ; sharpening.
^UL>;i,..^ istiqdf ('-**j), standing,
waiting.
yVaAi-.\ istiqdn d^k), knowing for
certain, making certain of.
j^jju.^ istiqdh (H)), obedience.
%:X^\ istild' (j_55j), victory; conquest;
dominion ; authority.
oie~-.\ istildd (jJ^), acknowledgment
of a child ; desire to beget.
^U£~«l isti'mdr (j"^), consultation.
yU£^\ isti'mdn (i^"^), confidence;
imploring for protection.
^^■S^'-\ isti'nd' ijj^), expectation.
y-Uii-l isti'nds (lt-'^), familiarity,
sociability ; approving (s.).
fc_iU£i-\ isti'ndf ('-^^), beginning.
w.Va,wu.\ istihdb (s-*^) asking a
gift.
J'^^Xx~A isti'hdl CJ*^)j worthiness.
^^-.\ asjdd, tribute ; capitation-
tax ; tributary Jews and Chris-
tians ; — isjdd, adoration.
gU5-.\ asjd', rhymes, cadences, pi.
of j^--. saj'.
e==-^ asjah, f. sajhd', well propor-
tioned.
icjj^_\ usju'a-i, pi. asdji', rbymed
prose.
jW-.\ ashdr, mornings, pi. of ^fe—
sahar ; — iskdr, early sunrise ;
coming early in the morning.
(3W-.\ ishdq, Isaac ; removal, &c.,
IV. of (o*^).
4«j)ij&-.^ ishildiiiyya-t, tall, handsome
woman.
(««&-^ asham, f. sahmd, black; pi.
asdhim, horn ; cloud ; leathern
bag for wine ; raven ; blood.
_)Vai&-«\ ishinfdr, swiftness ; talka-
tiveness.
y\^a,-.\ ushuwdn, >-j^«!-«\ ushiib, vo-
racious.
**s»-^ ashiya-t, membranes of
papyrus, &c., pi. of W- sahd and
^W- sahdt/a-t, q.v. ; — ushiyya-t,
parchment.
k-*^&-.\ ishdf, imbecility.
f»»^^ ishain^^l^:&:~.\ asham.
iJ^~-\ is/jiiia-t, hot fever.
tj=^^ as/ia, more or most liberal.
W^^^ ashiyd', pi. of ^_sJ&— sahiyy,
liberal.
(x»\) asad, I, (also ii.) cause dis-
cord, rebellion ; scold, abuse ;
— asid, be frigbtened at the
sight of a lion ; have the
Ju«\
41
W
courage of a lion ; — ii. and iv.
set a dog at another animal ; —
V. be angry, be like a lion ; —
X. be as a lion ; show courage
against anybody ; (pass.) be ir-
ritated against (^JLc 'ala) ; grow
vigorously in all directions
(plant).
A-\ asad, f . 8 , pi. usd, dsud, dead,
usud, usdcm, ma'sadat, lion ; —
asadd, who hits on the right
thing, goes straight on ; — i
asida-t, (8heep-)fold ; — asidda-t,
pi. of .V. sadd, bodily defect,
impediment.
J\a-.\ asddl, curtains, &c., pi. of
JjA-i aadil.
(^^jju.\ isdardn, the shoulders.
i_iA-.\ asdaf, black.
Jji-.^ asdal, pi. sudul, hanging
down ; — asdul, veils, pi. of JJ~.
sidl, sudl.
^JJkJ\ asadiyy, like a lion ; —
asdiyy, usdiyy, warp ; — i as-
diya-t, warps, &c., pi. of SW
saddt, q.v.
(j-)) asar, i, inp. asr, tie, bind ;
take captive ; create strong and
powerful ; — pass, suffer from
dysury ; — ii. tie up ; — v. in-
quire for the reasons of any-
thing ; — X. take captive ; be-
come a prisoner ; addict one's
self entirely.
y\ asr, strap, rope; sinew; s^^-W ,
lit. (the camel) with its rope,
i.e. all, the whole of ; — usr,
detention ; ^)ii\ /-^ uar al-hM,
dysury ; — usur, straps, &c., pi.
of j^\ isdr ; — asarr, hollow ;
excellent ; familiar friend ; f.
sarrd', joy, prosperous condition ;
— » usra-t, pi. usar, strong coat
of mail ; fortress ; relationship ;
kin ; — asirra-t, pi. of y sirr,
eurr, line in the palm of the
hand ; surr, umbilical cord ; j^;-»
sirdr, line in the palm of the
hand or on the forehead ; fiy
sarw, throne, sofa, &c.
\j^\ usard', captives, pi. of />-\ asir ;
— ierd', travelling by night, &c.,
IV. of (^5^).
yy\ asrdr, secrets, &c., pi. of j-
sirr ; — isrdr, keeping secret, &c.,
IV.0f(j-.).
^\y^\ isrd', haste, acceleration.
<J\j».\ isrdf, dissipation, squander-
ing.
J«*\;-^ asrdfil, the angel of death.
JjV*^ , JtsH^-^ isrd'il, (^\}-'\ isrd'm,
Israel.
V/-^ usruh, asruh (Pers.), lead ; —
ts usruhiyy, leaden.
g;-.\ asra', swifter, swiftest, comp.
of gj;-* sart'.
iS}~>\ asra, nobler, more generous ;
pi. of j«-\ asir, captive.
V>/-^ asriyd', liberal men ; — 4»j->\
asriya-t, canals for irrigation, pi.
of ^£j^ sariyy, q.v.
u~-^ asas, foundation ; — usus, pi.
of (j-L.^ asds, id.
^\ asatt, long-footed.
jUa-^ astdr, lines, &c., pi. of jU.
satr, satar ; — istdr, istdra-t,
story, fable, see jy=-\ astur.
J-k.^ istabl=iy^\ istabl, stable,
q.v.
lt\^\ ustubba-t, oakum.
^\ astur, Unes, &c. pi. of ^ satr,
satar.
k_>3jli-.^ astarldb, usturlab, astrolabe.
gS=-^ asta\ i. sat'd', long-necked.
j_r«5L.\ istuqis, pi. -at, element
(a-Toixelov).
i^\ ustumm, waving of the sea ;
place where bees are swarming,
middle ; nobler ; right, just.
Uk.\ ustwmmd', ii*!a-\ ustumma-t,
pi. asdtim, middle, core, kernel ;
the best ; assembly.
(^\jt=J\ ustuwdn,h.igh; long-necked;
— S ustuwdna-t, pi. asdtin, column,
pillar; cylinder; penis of an
animal ; &>j!=-S\ J«>\ ahlu-
'l-ustuwdna-t, Stoics ; — (S ustu-
wdniyy, cylindrical.
.ya«.\ ustur, s ustura-t, also istdr,
istdra-t, pi. asdtir, story, tale,
fable, romance.
6
iJ\
42
J-^
Jjk«.\ uatul (oToXos), pi. asdttl,
fleet.
>)W^\ is'dd, making happy or
prosperous.
j\*J\ as'dr, prices, &c., pi. of j*-
si'r.
6i,\»J\ is'dta-t, imbibing by the
nose, inhaling ; causing to do
so.
>_*\*..\ is'df, help, assistance.
•»»-^ as'ad, more fortunate, hap-
pier, comp. of •*«*- sa'id ; scab ;
mange.
f^\ as'ar, lean, thin, meagre.
(^Um\ asgdn, bad food, bad victuals.
(<_ft-.\) asif. A, INF. asaf, be very
sad, be angry ; ■ — iv. render sad,
irritate ; — v. grieve ; sigh.
<-4-\ asaf, grief, sorrow ; — dsif,
asif, sorrowful, angry ; f. asifa-t,
bad soil.
^\ usafd', pi. of asif, sad, &c.
j\i^\ asfdr, travellers, pi. of y^
sdfir ; journeys, pi. of ^ safar ;
books, pi. of jir- sifr ; — isfdr,
splendour ; twilight ; dawn of
the morning.
g\j4-.\ asfardj, asparagus.
^\ asfa', reddish black ; al-
asfa', buffalo ; hawk ; f . saf'd',
pi. g«- suf, a kind of ring-dove ;
tripod.
Ji-^ asfal, f. sufla, pi. asdfil,
low, lower, inferior; al- asdfil,
rabble ; asfal as-sdfilin, the
damned ; f. sufla, diabolic
magic.
(j)A-\ asfan, (m.) wedge.
gUi-.\ isfandj, spinage.
gji-^ isfwnj (o-TToyyos), sponge ; a
kind of pastry ; — ij isfunjiyy,
spongy.
SjaW isfant, aromatic wine.
(jjVgi-,^ Isfahan, Ispahan.
^J>J\ asfa, f. eafwd', safyd, good
ambler; stupid; having a few
hairs falling over the forehead.
e\ji*i-.\ isfiddj, white lead, ceruse
(used as paint by women).
l>\sL.\ isqdt, causing to fall; mis-
carriage ; subtraction ; discount.
^^\ asqah, bald.
<-iS~.\ asqaf, asquf, f. saqfa, long
and crooked ; long-necked (os-
trich) ; bony ; hairless ; — iisquf,
pi. asdqif, asaqifa-t, bishop
(«r«rKoiros) ; — h usqufiyya-t,
dignity of a bishop; bishopric.
j^aAa-\ isqanqur, Egyptian lizard.
li^\ asqiya-t, leathern vessels, pi.
of ^ siqd' ; waters, pi. of ,_sS-
siqy ; abundantly raining clouds,
pi. of ^^m saqiyy.
^\^\ isMb, shoe-maker ; — i iskd-
ha-t, stopper, cork.
«i>lC\ ashdt, remainders ; rabble ;
moderately warm days after
heat ; — isMt, bidding silence,
silence.
i_iU-\ isMf, <Jii^J\ askaf, pi. asaki-
fa-t, shoe-maker, cobbler; black-
smith ; carpenter ; artisan.
yK-.^ iskdn, causing to stay ; con-
tinuing to dwell.
S.SJ\ uslnMa-t, ii£~'\ usJcuffa-t,
lintel.
SiS^\ iskala-t, pi. asdkil, (m.) stairs;
ladder; harbour; scale of taxes,
&c.
aU-<...\ iskamla-t, (m.) stool, chair.
{j^\ askan, more quiet, more
secure.
>-i^\ uskub, flowing ; poured out ;
shed ; full stream ; — S tishuha-t,
stopper, cork.
vJji-.^ MsA;it/=<-iV^\ askdf, shoe-
maker, &c.
^»-X-^ isktm, hood, capouche, cowl.
(J-^) asul, asil, inf. asal, asdla-t,
be oval ; — ir. inf. ta'sil, come
up to the finger-tops ; sharpen ;
— V. INF. ta'assul, resemble.
J-\ asal, rush ; a tree with long
thorns, thorn; top of a lance,
lance ; — S asala-t, finger-top ;
funny-bone ; tip of the tongue ;
penis.
^S-.\ asldf, ancestors, pi. of i-M-.
salaf ; brothers-in-law (sister's
husbands), pi. of <-fll-. silf; —
isldf, paying in advance.
J-^
43
-.\
fX^] islam, submission to the will
of God; humbling one's self;
Islamism.
">i-^ aslat, f . saltd', having the nose
cut off ; f . a woman who has not
painted her finger-tops.
^«^\ aslika-t, arms, weapons, pi.
of x^ sildh.
lal—^ aslat, more eloquent ; pert.
(X'\ aslam, i. sulma, more secure,
safer ; in better condition ; more
regular.
>t»^-^ usluh, pi. asdlib, way ; course ;
manner, style, method ; length.
&»^\ uslufa-t, affinity by marriage
of sisters and brothers.
fk^\ ism, pi. asmd', asdm-in, asd-
miyy, asmdwdt, name, noun.
JU-.\ asmdl, pi. rags.
j4^\ asmar, f. samrd', pi. sumr,
brown, tawny, deep yellow ;
al-asmar, lance ; al-asmardn,
wheat and water, the lance and
water; as-samrd, wheat; cake.
(;)*-\ asman, fatter ; plump ; lusty.
-\ asma, more honourable ; —
ismiyy, referring to a name, to
a noun ; — s asmiya-t, heavens,
pi. of U— samd'.
((^\) asan, v, i, asin, a, inp. asan,
usiin, change colour and taste ;
— V. INF. ta'assun, remember
things past ; tarry, delay ; take
after one's father ; change colour
and taste.
0~>^ usun, pi. dsdn, character ; —
dsin, corrupted (water).
y-\ asann, with more or stronger
teeth ; older ; — asunn, teeth, pi.
of (^ sinn ; — s asinna-t, id. ;
arrow-heads, pi. of i;)^^ sanan.
jIu.\ asndd, props, supports, pi. of
•x~* sanad ; — isndd, isndda-t, pi.
asdnid, quotation ; referring to
an authority ; relation between
subject and predicate; imputing;
ascending ; causing to ascend.
LU-\ asndt, pi. of I»U_ sandt, beard-
less.
0U>.\ asndn, teeth, &c., pi. of (^
sinn.
S^\ asna', great, greater; more
beautiful.
i*^ asnima-t, humps of camels,
pi. of j»U«. gandm.
(j>-'^ asna, higher, highest; sub-
lime.
W-^ ashd', pi. colours.
v>W^ ishdh, prolixity ; garrulity.
JVg-.^ ishdl, facilitating; loosening;
purging.
(•V*^ ashdm, arrows, pi. of (•a-
sahm,.
O^-^ ashdn, pi. soft sand.
«*»>•) ashad, more vigilant, wider
awake.
(^\) asd, V, INF. asw, ^^^ asan,
nurse, cure ; make peace ; —
II. exhort to patience ; con-
sole, and V. be consoled; — in.
assist out of one's fortune,
not out of one's superfluities ;
— III. console, and vi. console
each other ; — iv. and viii.
afford consolation by anything.
\)^\ aswa', f. sau'd', bad ; abomi-
nable ; worse ; — aswd', evils,
pi. of f sau' ; pi. of \f~' sawd',
equal, &c.
j\^^ iswdr, uswdr, pi. asdwir, asd-
mra-t (Pers. j^^ sawdr), horse-
man ; — uswdr, bracelet ; walls,
pi. oi jy sur.
^5^^\ aswdq, markets, &c., pi. of
jj- »■%.
y\j-«\ aswdn, sad, sorrowful.
-iyA aswad, f . saudd', pi. sud, black ;
blacker, very black ; (•>)-'\) ^^r*
s-la5\ saudd' (aswad) al-qalh, the
innermost heart ; f . saudd', gall ;
melancholy ; original sin ; al-
aswaddn, dates and water ; — f .
» pi. asdwid, black snake ; •>j^^
j\jJ\ asdwid ad-ddr, household
furniture or utensils ; — pi.
Sudan, negro ; — usawwid (dim.),
blackish ; — usud, Uons, pi. of
Ju.\ asad ; — ^ aswida-t, dark
objects in the distance, &c., pi.
of «J\^ sawdd.
^j\'ij-»\ aswaddni-y, blackish.
^^•iyA aswadiyy, black.
^**A
44
u:^^
ijf\ aswira-t, bracelets, rings, pi.
of j^j-> siwdr, suwdr.
<-iy-\ asuf, sad ; touchy.
v3^^ as'tiq, legs, pi. of jV-. sdq; —
aswaq, f. sauqd', long-legged,
long-shank.
^yA aswiyd', pi. of ^^j- sawiyy,
equal, &c.
(j_j->\) asa, INF. asy, reserve ; — ast,
A, INF. ^5-\ asaw, be sad, sorrow-
ful.
fj->\ dsi, f . 6 , sad ; — dd, qA ds-in,
physician ; — ^^\ asan, sadness ;
art of the physician ; — usan,
patience ; — usiyy, remaining ;
traces of old dwellings ; small
pieces of furniture or utensils ;
— S dsiya-t, woman who circum-
cises girls, undertakes cures;
support ; pillar ; firm building.
«-iW-^ asydf, swords, pi. of >-a«~'
saif ; banks, shores, pi. of
•-Ai- stf; — pi. crowds of people.
Q\fA asydn, pi. -un, asydndt, asdyd,
sad, sorrowful.
•i*-\ usayyid, dim. of •J^\ aswad,
blackish.
jfA asir, pi. asra, usdra, usard',
bound ; captive ; slave.
y~*~>\ asis, foundation.
i-4*«^ asif, sad ; touchy, susceptible ;
barren, sterile ; old man ; slave ;
client; mercenary.
J«-^ asil, having an oval cheek or
face ; smooth ; — also i asila-t,
flux of water.
It^ asma-t, pi. asdyin, character.
j5>\ a^, es, from ij-i) es, for ^_^ ^5\
ayyu iay-in, how ? what ? — aii,
dry bread.
{JA) aii, I, INF. ass, rise and
bestir one's self ; = {J-e> JiasS,
beat down leaves.
^^VjUi^ aMMniyy, crimson.
li\it\ uMha-t, pi. asdyib, rabble ; ill-
acquired wealth.
gi5.U\ asdji', pi. of gif!*'^ a.ya', brave,
&c.
t;\A.\ i,v(/^, vMh, leathern belt.
iS^\ Isdda-t, raising one's voice;
announcement ; building.
»jW i^d/ra-t, pointing to; sign,
signal ; advice ; command ; al-
lusion.
J5.W a^ds, » add^a-t, merriment.
li\t»\ isd'a-t, making public, di-
vulging.
^J\jk\ asdfi, awls, pi. of ^5^^
asfan.
^W as' am, ill-omened ; pi. asd'im,
the unfortunate ; f . su'ma, the
left hand.
«»1jW aSdwdt, things, &c., pi. of
^^ iai', Se.
i^\ asdwiz, form, figure.
S^U.\ aMwa-t, (j)^^ aMwi, WW
addyd, things, &c., pi. of jj*"
dai'.
(s-^^) asal, I, u, INF. adb, blame ;
— I, mix, entwine ; — asib, a,
INF. asab, be thickly grown
(tree) ; — ii. entwine ; set people
one against another ; — v. viii.
be thickly grown ; be mixed up,
mingled.
'--J>>\ adab, complication ; discord ;
— a£b, complicated ; thickly
grown ; »t~*>^ j*^ yawm asib, day
of battle ; — » udba-t, wolf.
jUa^ aSbdh, indistinct objects in a
distance, &c., pi. of j^ sabh.
jUa\ asbdr, spans, pi. of j^ sibr.
gl<A\ isbd', satiating, satisfying ;
insertion of a letter of pro-
longation.
^La\ usbdniyy, with red cheeks,
moustaches.
»\.jA^ asbdh, similitudes, &c. pi. of
&*A sibh, sabah ; — iibdh, re-
sembling, resemblance, iv. of
(M.).
&-tJA asbah, more alike, more
similar.
u»Vs4i^ astdt, pi. of ui~6> satt, dis-
persed, &c.
i£)\.jji4>\ istibdh, being entwined,
complicated ; confusion, mix-
ture.
4V<jisb\ istibdh, resemblance, simi-
litude ; ambiguity ; doubt ;
scruple.
v>a\
45
j\asa\ Utiddd, violence; strengtli;
making compact, tight.
\r'M istird', buying.
yf^\ iUirdr, chewing the cud.
gUA\ iitvrd\ legislation.
isJ^jjiAi^ Utirdh, companionship ; re-
ception into a society.
jUyiM usturgdz, thistle.
JUa4i^ i^ti'dl, inflammation ; con-
flagration ; grey-headedness.
JUxAil iMigdl, occupation.
\ixA>\ istifd', recovery.
j3\5x4.\ iMiqdq, derivation of a word
from another word or a root.
\^^ iitikd', complaint, lamenta-
tion; reproach.
jlXsA^ iMildq, (m.) surmise, sup-
position.
JU:;Ai^ iUimdl, containing, com-
prising.
W**"^ istihd', appetite ; desire.
2i>VeA«i\ iitihdSi-t, testimony.
^<^sj>,\ istihdr, being known, re-
nowned, fame ; publication ;
divulging.
^\.t^\ istiydq, longing for, yearning,
desire.
'^^«'\ istiya-t, winters, pi. of lJi»>
^itd'.
^\ amjj, with a broken skull;
with a scar on the forehead.
jl^\ asjdr, trees, pi. of ;^ sajar.
yfA\ aSjar, f. iajrd', abundant ; f.
(s.) plant with a stalk, tree.
2^\ a^ja', f. sajd', pi. suju', ^ijd',
^ajdyi', brave, courageous ; lion ;
swift, quick ; very long ; time ; a
poisonous snake.
^^^\ asja, more sorrowful.
(jA\) a£h, A, INF. a^ah, be angry.
Wa\ aHhhd', &*a\ asihha-t, pi. of
p>a> ^ahih, miserly, avaricious,
&c.
yoWA^ aShds, persons, &c., pi. of
yOsiA iahs.
,»j6A\ aSham, getting grey (hair) ;
without vegetation.
M,\ asadd, more violent, stronger
harder, used to form compara-
tives ; — aiudd, u6udd, strength ;
vigour of life.
\'^\ a£ddd', pi. of ■Afit- Sadid,
strong, &c.
j\a4.^ aiddq, comers of the mouth,
Ac, pi. of v3.Mi Mq, Sadq.
t^ asdah, vast, spacious.
^^\ aSdaf, f. ^adfd', left-handed;
maimed of hand or arm ; lean-
ing to one side ; strongly bent
(bow).
jA4i\ a^daq, f. sadqd, pi. ^udq, with
large corners of the mouth ; glib,
fluent, eloquent.
(^^) adar, u, inf. a/r, saw ; — i,
INF. a^r, file old teeth so as to
become sharp ; — a£r, a, inf.
adar, be merry, jolly; shine
(lightning) ; — ii. file the teeth ;
— IV. saw ; — VIII., X. have one's
teeth filed.
/^^ a^r, asar, boisterous merri-
ment ; wantonness ; — asar,
uiur, pi. uiur, sharpness and
polish of the teeth ; — asir,
a^ur, pi. -im and uSur, jolly,
boisterously merry ; — isr, u^-
ra-t, pi. wsar, a toothed blade
(saw) ; — as'arr, f . surra, worse,
more or most wicked (comp. of
jtj^ Sarir) ; — 6 aiira-t, woman
with filed teeth.
\^\ adirrd', pi. of f.^ iarir, bad,
wicked ; — pi. of ^5jA\ airan,
region ; district.
s^V*^ i^rdh, admixture of a dif-
ferent colour ; impregnating ;
watering.
j\jA^ ahdr, pi. of /■ sarr and jj/»
Sarir, wicked, &c. ; — S idrdra-t,
large herd of camels.
g\;*i\ asrd', sails, &c., pi. of ^^
Sard' ; divine laws, pi. of icjA
£r'a-t.
wJ^/>\ aSrdf, pi. of <-iti^ iarif,
noble, &c. ; projecting parts of
the body (ear, nose).
y}\j4i\ iirdq, rising of the sun ;
shining, flashing, resplendent.
ta)^jA\ asrak, companionships, &c.,
pi. of "JsJ/" Sirh ; companions,
&c. pi. of •sli/' sarik; — isrdk,
giving companions to God.
jA\
46
fA\
(:}^j^\ ahdn, pi. aMri, brisk,
sprightly.
^jjA^ as'riba-t, drinks, &c., pi. of
s^V" ^ardb.
u»)^\ a^ras, bad, evil ; quarrelsome ;
lion ; hard, dif6cult ; f . sarsd,
hard ground ; bright cloud.
^*«\ a^rat, very contemptible, vile.
Sj^\ as'ra', prolonged, lengthened;
more excellent.
<-*jA^ a^raf, i. sarfd', pi. iwr/,
high, sublime ; nobler, of nobler
origin ; prolonged ; with battle-
ments ; bat ; t'. long ear ; — ^S
asrafiyy, a gold coin.
<^ji'\ ahuh, straps, bootlaces, pi.
of cj!\jj6. sirdh.
(•yi'\ aSram, with a maimed nose ;
(m.) blunt ; (^Vi-.S\ f,^\ asram
al-asndn, gap-toothed.
i5jA\ aha, more impetuous ; — «
asriya-t, pi. of 0;*> sir-an, bar-
gain.
jj4'\ aszar, f . sazrd', red, reddish ;
looking askance.
^\«A.\ as'dr, hair, pi. of f^ ^a'r,
^a'ar ; poems, &c., pi. of j*^
si'r.
gU&\ i^'d', shining, resplendent.
JV*A.\ is'dl, setting on fire, kindling.
'—•xA^ as'ab, broad in the shoulders ;
having the horns distant from
one another.
ii-jt^\ as'as, f. sa'sd', pi. su's, di-
shevelled ; dispersed ; pole.
j«*.^ as'ar, f . ia'ra', pi. ^u'r, hairy,
woolly ; well overgrown ; more
intelligent, judicious ; more po-
etical ; f . ugly ; bad ; fur ; crowd ;
— 6 ai'ira-t, pi. of jV«a. H'dr,
underclothing, &c.
(;)*4i\ aS'an, dishevelled.
i*6.\ asi"a-t, rays, &c., pi. of g*-
Su" and g^^A su'd'.
JUa\ asgdl, affairs, &c., pi. of J*a
Mgl.
ayts.\ usgula-t, work, occupation.
^^&\ o.vjra, f. ^agwd', sagyd', pi.
iwjfw, unequal, splay (teeth),
crooked ; £. eagle.
jUk\ a^fdr, edges, &c., pi. of /*■
/w/r, ia/r.
jU.\ a^tttjT, twilights, &c., pi. of
(3a& safaq ; — i^/og', being on
one's guard ; fearing and shun-
ning ; having compassion with.
iiA\ aJfah, with a large mouth,
large lips.
^J>i>\ atfa, more salutary, more
efficacious ; — isf-an, pi. aSdjiyy,
aidfi, awl ; punch ; — 6 asfiya-t,
pi. of ^ •^i/a', medicine.
(JA-^ a^aqq, f. iagrga, pi. /m??, ba-
lancing in walking ; long-footed ;
long ; — ussaq, ammoniac (Pers.).
jS*>^ as'qar, f . s'aqrd', of a bright red ;
f. fire.
^\jtt4.\ asqardniyy, (m.) reddish.
Ww-^ a^qiyd', pi. of ^^ ^aqiyy,
miserable, wretched.
V^^ ishd', complaining, lamenting.
JVi^\ askdl, shapes, figures, &c.,
pi. of Ji^ i'aA;?.
)i4i\ ushuzz, saddle-strap ; a sea
animal.
J^\ aShal, f. iaMd', pi. x'«AZ, of
mixed colour ; more alike, more
similar; more doubtful, obscurer,
more difficult ; more handsome ;
mountain lotus ; f . want, need ;
— S askala-t, difficulty; want,
need ; prettiness ; similarity,
resemblance ; manner ; moun-
tain lotus.
Ja-^ aMl, f . ^alld, with a maimed
hand ; blind ; — S axilla-t, clothes
worn under coats of mail, Ac,
pi. of JsIa salil.
^^ asld', limbs, &c., pi. of ^
((»&\) aiim, A, INF. asam, cause
pain.
ftM asamm, f. sammd', pi. summ,
with a straight nose ; proud,
haughty ; f . highest mountain
ridge ; wind from above.
ui>Ua\ ihndi, rejoicing at another's
misfortune.
Ua\ a.hnat, f. samtd' , pi. sumt,
iutntdn, turning grey.
(>»a\ asmaq, bloody foam.
^\
47
U\
J*A< aSmul, pi. of JUa Carnal, left
hand or side.
j\^£*A\ ismi'zdz, shudder ; cramp ;
disgust.
(t)^^) ; — II- INF. ta'Sin, wash
one's hands with yUA\ isndn,
umdn, alkali ; — i usna-t, moss
of trees.
^rr^jM amah, f. ^ambd', with fine,
fresh teeth ; f. pomegranate
without grains.
gi*"^ as'na', f. san'd', horrid, hide-
ous ; disastrous ; more or most
vile, shocking, comp. of g***
sani'.
S^\ ashdd, witnesses, pi. of •>J>>^
sahid ; — ishdd, taking to wit-
ness ; attesting ; bringing proof.
' . ■■a*»\ ashah, f. sahbd, white and
black, grey ; glittering ; barren ;
misfortune ; al-ashab, lion ; pig ;
— ashub, brilliant stars, &c., pi.
of sJ^9*» sihdh.
j^\ ashar, more renowned ; al-
a^hardn, drum and flag ; — ashur,
months, pi. of j3A> salv.
(_59A\ asha, more or most desirable ;
more or most desirous.
i5\^\ aswdq, desires, &c., pi. of
i5^ sauq.
jjA\ aswaz, haughty.
y"^\ aswas, pi. sus, ij'^ aswas, f .
Sausd', blinking, squinting.
g^\ aswa', f. saw'd', pi. su,', rough,
rugged, shaggy.
i5j&\ aswaq, pi. suq, desirous.
i£!^\ aSwak, f. saukd', hard, stiff.
!S^^ aswah, f. ^auM', ugly, and, by
opposition, handsome ; proud ;
with the evil eye ; long and swift
(horse), fiery.
(^4.^) a/o, I, INF. aSy, invent (lies) ;
— asi, A, INF. as-an, want, be in
need of ( J^ ala) ; — iv. cure (a
broken bone).
^\ as'iyy, white spot on the fore-
head (of a horse).
V^^ aSyd', V5L4.\ asydyd, uiA^V^\
asydwdt, things, pi. of ^_^ 4ay'.
gL4i\ aSyd', amounts, &c., pi. of
C**- Sai', ^i'; — troops of fol-
lowers, &c., pi. of Sjujt, £'a-t.
(»Vs&\ asydm, f. saimd', pi. Mm,
with a mole ; with a black spot ;
black.
s-»«a\ asyah, f. s'aibd', pi. sib, s'uyuh,
white-haired, white; as-itb, the
days of hoar-frost; W**" ^
lailat ^aibd, last night of the
lunar month.
i-i^\ asyah, injuring by the evil
eye.
(w^) «??) i> u') INF. ass, break into
pieces ; press flat and smooth ;
be strong, have firm flesh ;
yield much milk ; throng ; — i,
shine, flash ; — ii. strengthen,
make firm ; — v., viii. gather,
assemble (n.).
^/>\ iss, ass, uss, pi. asus, root,
foundation.
^\ asd, see (y°^), ((j«^).
g}^\ asdhi', jtrt^^ asdbi', fingers, pi.
of ^yA asba', &c.
^U\ isdba-t, a hitting shot ; right
aiming; sound judgment ; recti-
tude.
<-7-«=-^\ asdhib, companions, &c., pi.
of s-«=-^ sahib.
jU\ isdd, low ground with stagnat-
ing water between mountains.
j.iW asddiq, true friends, pi. of
ijj.io sadiq.
;W dsdr, compacts, Ac, pi. of yo\
isr, usr ; — isdr, pi. usur, dsira-t,
tent-rope ; tent-peg.
Aj^\ asdrim, ^j^^ asdrim, crowds,
&c., pi. of ftj^ sirm.
^_pW asds, foundations, &c., pi. of
ijo\ iss.
'.:-J»ta\ asdtih, J!=^^ asdtil, stables,
pi. of J*!"^ istabl.
}i^\ asdgir, S asdgira-t, pi. of j*«\
asgar, smaller, &c.
JUli dsdl, evenings, pi. of J«-\
asil ; — i isdla-t, firmness ; what
is original ; high lineage ; real
tenure of an office (not as a
substitute).
Ui\A asdlif, pi. of h-^\ aslaf, hard
and barren.
w
48
M
i3^^y asdliq, plain fields, pi. of cjl-
salaq.
<i^^\ asd'il, evenings, pi. of J«*>\
asil, i asila-t.
^i— ^ asb-in, ^Jt^\ asbi, youths, pi.
of fji^ sahiyy.
W-\ ashd', east ' winds, pi. of W-
sab-an.
cW-t asbdh, mornings, pi. of £<->
subh ; — isbdh, dawning ; dawn.
pA asbar, more patient (J^ 'ala).
5«-=\ asba', asbi', asbu' ; isba', isbi',
isbu' ; usba', ushi', usbu', pi.
asdbi', asdbi', finger; digit;
benefit.
^\ asbag, f. sabgd, with a white
top of the ear, the tail, &c. ;
wetted and soiled; violent tor-
rent.
*»-j><-^ asbuha-t, dawn of the morn-
ing, early morning.
£)^\ usbu', pi. asdbi', asdbi', finger ;
digit.
^irf^^ asbiya-t, youths, pi. of ^j~o
sabiyy.
(u>^\) asat, I, INF. ast, be without
vegetation.
C«\ asahh, truer ; more genuine, &c.,
pi. of er^^' sahih ; — S asihha-t,
pi. of cW* sahdh, whole, com-
plete.
Vto"\ asihhd', pi. of jT»!« saMhjimQ,
&c.
s->W=\ ashdb, companions, &c., pi.
of s-^^ sdhib ; — ishdb, foUow-
iiig._
cW-\ ishdh, pi. -dt, chapter (m.) ; —
making sound, &c., iv. of po
sahh.
jib"^ ashar, f. sahrd', white mingled
with red ; yellow ; al-ashar, lion ;
f. sahrd, pi. sahdra, sahdri,
sahrdwdt, suhar, desert, wilder-
ness.
Jte«»\ ashal, hoarse, with a rough
voice.
(Jko\) asad; — ii. cloth with the
l'^\ usda-t, q.v. ; — iv. lock.
Ao^ asadd, pi. sudad, turned enemy ;
— i isda-t, pi. isad, place of as-
sembly ; — usda-t, short chemise
for a girl.
j\^^\ isddr, issuing (an order, &c.) ;
leading back from the watering
place.
^■^\ asddg, temples and ^ hair
thereon, pi. of ^ao sudg.
«J^^t asddf, shells, shell-fish, &c.,
pi. of (JJio sadaf.
t-^^ asdah, screamer, brawler ;
lion.
)'^\ asdar, with a broad, strong
chest.
t'^^ asdag, du. asdagdn, the arteries
of the temples.
^aA asdaq, truer, &c., comp. of
(3>Ac sadiq.
^•^^ asdiqd', tme friends, pi. of
iji-^ sadiq.
(♦•^^ asdam, bald.
(/o^) asar, i, inp. asr, tie up with
the rope jU>\ isdr ; shut up and
retain ; break into pieces ; make
one well disposed to another ; —
III. be a neighbour; — vi. be
each other's neighbour ; — viii.
be abundant and grow high
(plants) ; be thickly overgrown ;
be numerous.
y\ isr, usr, pi. dsdr, isrdn, com-
pact ; league ; obligation by
oath ; piercing the ear ; burden ;
sin; — usur, ropes, pi. of jU,\
isdr ; — asarr, f . sarrd', hard ;
— 4 dsira-t, pi. aivdsir, womb;
consanguinity ; favour ; claim ;
ropes, pi. of J^\ isdr ;—asirra-t,
pi. of j^^ sirdr, q.v.
;V°^ isrdr, perseverance, &c., iv. of
•V\ asrad, colder; sharper (eve-
sight). ^ -^
f}'\ asram, poor with a large
family; al-asmardn, day and
night ; wolf and raven ; f . sarmd\
waterless desert ; milkless camel ;
cooking-vessel.
fSr'\ isirra, asirri, firm resolution.
jljlw\ istibdr, patience, toleration.
Lo\
49
c\
JiJ"^ istabl, pi. asd{ib, asdtil,
asdbil, istabldt, stable.
QaA usfubba-t, oakum.
usi^Ss*.^ isturak, istraq, storax.
«_>S^\ isfarldb, astrolabe.
Ukc\ istifd', choice, selection.
C^so^ istildh, i istildla-t, pi. -dt, re-
conciliation ; emendation ; techni-
cal meaning of a word, idiom ; —
i5 istildhiyy, in a technical sense,
j!Mm\ isfildq, clamour, noise.
<Uiw\ ustumma-t (also ustumma-t,
ustumma-t, ustumma-t), (stagnat-
ing) sea water.
gUkc\ isfind', artificiality ; affecta-
tion ; invention.
Si^J\ istiydd, hunting, fishing.
s-«-»^ as'ab, more or most difficult.
U-=\ isgd', friendly reception ; con-
sent ; attention.
jA«\ asgar, pi. asdgir, asdgira-t,
asgarun, smaller, very small ;
younger son ; al-asgardn, heart
and tongue ; — f . i_s)^ ?W9'''«) pl-
sugar ; as-sugra, the minor term
in a logical proposition.
>-A«\ asaf, Asaph, Solomon's vizier ;
the grand vizier ; a pasha having
rank of such.
lA-=\ asfd', large rocks, pl. of ii^
safdt.
yu>\ asfar, f. safrd', yellow, black ;
al-asfardn, gold and saffron ;
al-asfar, the Byzantines ; as-
sufrd', gold ; gall ; bee ; —
asfar, emjjtier; more whistling
or singing.
j\^\ isfirdr, yellowness ; pallor.
^Ju>\ asfa, f . safwd', purer, clearer ;
f. rock.
^*io\ asfiyd, pl. of fjt^ fofiyy, pure,
clear.
^\ asqal/,, f. saqhd', bald.
Ae>\ asqar, containing more sugar.
gtt«\ asqa', f. saq'd', with a white
spot on the head ; f. the sun.
(J-o\) asl, pl. usul, dsul, root,
origin ; material ; JU5\ Jo\ asl
al-mdl, capital, stock of trade ;
al-usul, the elements, rudiments,
principal parts ; asl-an, with
negative, not at ail ; — asal,
snake with a venomous breath ;
— asil, uprooted ; rooted firmly ;
— usul, evenings, pl. of J^^
asil; — 6 asala-t, root ; snake ; —
also isla-t, totality ; — asla-t, the
whole of a property.
J-^ asal, INF. asl, touch or injure
the root ; kill ; rush upon ; —
asil, iNP. asal, get corrupted,
foul (water, meat) ; — asul, inf.
asdla-t, be firmly rooted, stand
firm; be excellent; have a firm
character, a noble origin ; — ii.
INF. ta'sil, root firmly (a.) ; con-
sider as firm of character and of
noble origin ; — iv. inf. isdl,
come in the evening ; — iv., v.
INF. ta'assul, be firmly rooted ;
— X. INF. isti'sdl, istisdl, root ;
uproot ; extirpate, destroy.
C^^ isldh, correction, emendation;
rectitude.
JW asldl, rains, &c. pl. of J-o sill,
q.v.'
t)l^\ usldn, evenings, pl. of Js-i^
asil.
^jsLo^ aslatiyy, energetic.
gL<»\ aslaj, hard and smooth ; deaf.
jJu>\ aslah, better, best.
gS^\ aslah, deaf, f. salhd', mangy
(camel).
i^\ aslad, hard, miserly.
^\ asla', f. sal'd', pl. su'l, sul'dn,
bald ; bare (ground) ; shining
(weapon) ; f. misfortune, cala-
mity.
tJilo\ aslaf, pl. asdlif, saldfi, hard
and barren ; more fruitless, to
less purpose.
J-=\ aslam, whose ears have been
cut off, maimed ; al-aslam, flea.
,_5U\ asliyy, noble ; original ; radi-
cal ; — » asliyya-t, root (of words).
ii~Juo\ isUt, polished and sharp.
*«\ asamm, i. sanimd\ pl. summ,
summdn, deaf ; inexpressible ;
massive, solid, not resounding;
^\ J«i fi'l asamm, verb whose
7
A
50
U\
second and third radicals are
the same ; f. hard ground ; cala-
mity.
'A**-''^ ismit, S ismita-t, silent and
waste (desert).
e^k-^ asmah, brave, bold.
i^^**^ asmiha-t, ears (their cavi-
ties), pi. of fcU« samuh, simclh.
C*«=\ asma', f. sam'd', pi. sum',
ascending ; vivacious ; bold ; in-
solent, and, by opposition, dumb-
founded; sword; small and
delicate ; pi. sum'dn, the longest
feather in the wing.
tj*^\ usmuh, canal of the ear ;
ear.
{^\ usun, pi. ropes of a tent.
^\ asnd, equals, brothers of the
same mother, &c., pi. of ji^ sinw,
sunw.
>_jU«\ asndf, forms, kinds, pi. of
•-«•*-= sanf, sinf.
|,Uo\ asndm, idols, statues, pi. of
f^J^ sanam.
(j\lo\ isndn, iv. of (y^), q.v.
•-r^ ashah, f. sahhd, pi. suhh, red,
bay (camel, horse) ; blond : <■,-«■»
JU~i\ suhhu-'s-sibdl, with yellow
moustaches, the Greeks; al-ashab,
lion ; as-sahhd', white wine.
(^\) asd, V, INF. asw, grow plenti-
ful and close together.
\fc\ asivd', hills, &c., pi. of Sy"
sutowa-t.
uu'ij^^ aswdt, voices, &c., pi. of uuj^
saut.
g\^\ aswd', pi. of gU set', q.v.
wi\j-\ aswdf, fleeces, &c., pi. of i-iy
suf.
jyt>\ aswar, inclined ; — » aswira-t,
pi. of ^y> siwdr, &c., grain of
musk ; perfume.
^yt>\ asiou', pi. of gUi sd', q.v.
wij«\ aswaf, woolly.
J^\ Usui, roots, &c., pi. of J«:\ asl;
— 4_3 vsilUyy, original ; radical ;
fundamental; erudite.
(^fc\ aswan, who preserves better j
— E aswina-t, cloth - presses,
wardrobes, &c., pi. of ft)\^
f atoftji, &c.
^j-e\) asa, I, INF. asy, be very
fat ; — II. pass, be difficult ;
— S dsiya-t, syrup of dates ;
relationship ; favour ; continual
misfortune.
Ju<,\ asyad, better for hunting ;
bearing one's head high, proud ;
king ; lion ; f. saidd', hard,
rugged ground ; Sidon.
J-o^ asil, pi. wsul, dsdl, asd'il,
usldn, evening (between y^. 'asr,
q.v., and sunset); — asil, firmly
rooted ; firm of character and
energetic ; hereditary ; noble ;
death ; — S asila-t, pi. asd'il, even-
ing ; death ; totality ; the whole
of the property.
JSk-.o\ usaildl, 0l^\ usaildn, short
evening, dim. of Jt«-'\ asil.
s-9s«^ usaihib, dim. of s->s-°^ ashah,
stupid.
{tj>\) add, INF. add, vex, torment,
grieve ; force to take refuge
with {^\ ila) ; break into pieces ;
— I., III. run to its nest (os-
trich) ; — VIII. seek ; beat ; be
forced, obliged ; force, oblige.
(yo\) idd, origin; root.
U\ add', field of pebble ground ; —
i addt, pi. adiin, adwdt, adydt,
id a', pond, swamp; — idd'a-t,
lighting up, illumination.
^U\ adabir, pi. of SjW^ dibdra-t,
troop, company.
^je.U\ addhi, lambs for sacrifice,
pi. of ^T»»^\ udhiyya-t.
i£X<=.V-6\ addliik, jests, witty sayings,
pi. of iijssf!'\ udhuka-t.
^'^\ iddd, refuge.
iile\ i^dfa-t, addition ; junction ;
reference; attribute.
^V^\ iddfiyy, additional ; relative ;
dependent on.
g3U\ a4dU', ribs, sides (as of a
triangle), &c., pi. of gU ^il',
dila'.
JJU\ addlil, errors, pi. of ii^\
ndlula-t.
Im\j>\ iddma-t, injury.
*«»U\ a^dmim, leaves (stitched
lt\
51
together) ; troops (of people,
&c.), pi. of i/»Ui\ idmdma-V
<-iSU.\ add'if, guests," pi. of <-4»^
daif,
s~i\ aduhb, pi. of s-* dabh, lizard.
'■t>l!J>\ adbcis, pi. hands, paws.
6j^\ adbdra-t, idbdra-t, leaves
stitched together, pamphlet.
gW*^ idjd', inclining, reclining,
lying down.
^^\ adjam, wry, awry (nose,
mouth).
SU!^\ adhdt, pi. jJs«a-i\ adha, lamb
sacrificed at the hour ^^ayA
duhan.
iij^A udhuka-t, pi. addhih, jest,
witty saying ; ridiculous thing,
(jifc^^ adha, later ; — adhd, see s^-i\
adhdt above ; — S udhiyya-t, pi.
addhiyy, lamb for a sacrifice ; —
(ijUss-i^) Sss5i\ iJLJ laila-t idhiyya-t
(idhiydna-t), serene night.
(»^^\ adham, larger, bulkier; very
large, bulky, comp. of ,*«i?A
dahim.
^j^fi\ udhuma-t, artificial buttocks,
hip-improvers.
>i\xi>\ adddd, contraries, opposites,
pi. of -^ didd, dudd.
fi\ adurr, misfortunes, losses, &c.,
pi. of \j^ darrd' ; — adr-in, see (^yA
adri.
^j^^ adirrd', pi. of /j^ darir, who
has become blind, &c.
«t'V^^ adrdb, pi. of s^j^ darb, con-
temporary ; equal ; — idrdb, tak-
ing back.
j\yi\ adrdr, injuries, hurts, pi. of
j^ darar.
(^j&\ idrdm, setting on fire, con-
flagration,
(j-j^^ adras, dumb.
fj^\ adra', submissive ; f. dar'd',
with large udders.
^Sfi>\ adri (fi>\ adr-in), sporting
dogs, pi. of )}^ dirw, ^s^ dar-an.
^.jA idrtj, red colour ; red silk ;
yellow garment ; courser.
yi>\ adazz, malicious, prone to
anger.
wj\^\ idtirdb, disquieting, dis-
quietude; violent emotion of
any kind ; perplexity.
J\^\ i^tirdr, necessity ; force, con-
straint, violence ; extreme mi-
sery ; despair ; — j^ idtirdriyy,
forced to.
(«i^\ idtirdm, inflammation, con-
flagration.
is)Uk4\ idtindh, misfortune, cala-
mity.
•i'^'^\ idtihdd, bad treatment, per-
secution, oppression.
y-i^^^A ad'df, double quantities, &c.,
pi. of Uuu di\f, q.v.
•-«*^^ ad'af, weaker, weakest ; most
humble, comp. of <-is*i daHf.
J^\ adkal, poor and naked.
J^\ adall, more erring, more wan-
dering out of one's way.
g!^\ adld', ribs, &c., pi. of ^ diV,
dila'.
J^i\ adldl, pi. of Ji dill, abject,
reprobate, worthless.
2^^ adla\ pi. ^ duV, big and
strong ; with large teeth ; — adlu%
ribs, pi. of ^ diV, dila'.
&i^\ udlula-t, pi. J-3U.\ addlil, err-
ing, error.
(^^) adim, a, inf. adam,he angry;
practice malice against (s* bi) ;
bite and kick.
1*^ adam, pi. adamdt, anger, envy.
jU-6\ idmdr, thought, idea ; plotting ;
concealing in one's mind ; what is
left understood ; rendering the
second letter of a foot quiescent,
when it has a vowel.
^U^\ idmdma-t, pi. addmim, leaves
stitched together, copy-book,
pamphlet ; troop (of people,
horses, &c.).
Jl\a^«-i\ idmihldl, disappearing, di-
spersion ; fainting fit, swoon.
(;y*^\ adman, who is a better
security.
^\ adM', ponds, pi. of i^
dahwa-t.
\ji>\ adwd', lights, pi. of j^ dau', du'.
uiAyA adwdt, ponds, pi. of l^\
addt.
ti^\ adwat, stupid.
^\
52
^^
t)^^ aMn, uul-4^ adydt, ponds, pi.
of SU\ arfai.
<-*W^\ arfya/, guests, pi. of ol*.*
(J«^^ adyaq, f. rfig^a', rfwga, nar-
rower; more pressed, thronged;
more severe.
(t\) att, I, INF. a?*?, crack, creak ;
scream, roar; feel compassion
_)U=\ altar, maker of hoops ; — • itdr,
pi. utur, inclosure ; circum-
ference ; outline ; belt, strap ;
hoop.
tU=\ attdt, screamer ; — S itdta-t,
crack, creaking noise ; sound ;
hunger.
&c\L\ itd'a-t, obedience ; submission ;
resignation.
^'^\ itdqa-t, power; ability; ca-
pacity ; power of endurance ;
reach.
J^\ dtdl, sides, hypoehondres, pi.
of Ji=\ itl, itil ; — i itdla-t, pro-
longing, extending ; delay.
f^^^ dtdm, castles, &c., pi. of fi=\
utm, utum ; — itdm, constipation ;
dysury.
^<«Vt\ atdmim, pi. feet.
JjW atdwil,-pl. of J»!=\ a^waZ, taller,
Ac.
"•j-SiW atdyib, pi. of --r^X atydb,
better.
W^^ athd', udders, pi. of ^J^ tiby ;
■ — ■ atibbd', physicians, pi. of s-W=
tdbih.
gW ath'V, rivers, canals, &c., pi.
of ^ tih\
^^ afbah, very stupid.
^\ atba', very dirty.
&ii«t\ athiqa-t, lids, &c., pi. of (jj»
tabaq.
^t.^ atibha-t, physicians, pi. of '-rW=
tabih.
J&M athal, f. tahld', turbid,
muddy ; blackish grey, blackish
green.
■it\ afad, blackthorn, sloe ; — ii.
(tllod, INF. ta'tld, strengthen.
(^\) a/df, I, u, INF. atr, enclose;
protect against (^J^ 'ala) ■ —
I., II. bend ; fold ; — ii. live
for a time with the parents ; —
V. being bent ; be detained ;
stay always indoors ; — v., vii.
be crooked.
^\ utur, enclosures, &c., pi. of ;^^
itdr.
\J=>\ itrd', excessive praise, pane-
gyric ; seasoning.
^p^ atrdb, fragrant nosegay.
•>\J=\ itrdd, expelling, banishing ;
— ittirdd, following closely one
another ; being well connected,
in good order.
^Pi atrdr, edges, boundaries, &c.,
pi. of ijt turra-t.
'-i\}=\ atrdf, sides, &c., pi. of <-«/=
taraf; — ittirdf, acquiring ur
purchasing new and beautiful
things.
\J')=\ atras, f. tarsiV , pi. turs, deaf.
y=\ atrat, f . iartti', with scanty or no
eye-brows.
j^ atraq, with crooked or weak
legs ; peaceable, submissive ; —
atruq, I atriqa-t, and
^;t\ atriqd', roads, pi. of ,Jip
tariq.
(j^jJA utruwdn, freshness ; honey-
moon ; bloom of youth.
W'x^^ iitrus, deaf.
lijpt utrufa-t, new merchandise ;
curiosity, novelty.
l*~^\ utsumma-t, the best of a
tribe ; assembly.
f,\^\ it'dm, feeding.
^♦*M at'ima-f, u^U^U aVamdt,
victuals, &c. pi. of |»^ ta'dm.
V«t\ itgd', seducing, leading into
error.
^\ itfd', extinguishing.
JUL\ atfdl, infants, children, pi. of
Jit tlfl.
JiM atfal, more childish; more
importunate.
Jt>\ itl, itil, pi. dtdl, side of the
body, hypochondre ; — utl, some-
thing, anything.
1W=\ atld', children, young ones,
&c., pi. of !M= tal-an, tald, and
jlL talir.
J!-^
68
^^
g!W=\ it^ild', study ; strict examina-
tion ; sight, insight.
^jW i^Zttj, general meaning ; gene-
ralisation.
J!U»^ atldl, objects, persons, Ac.,
pi. of Jit talal.
^^ atlah, f. talhd, 'sia'pidi.
ij^\ atlas, smooth ; satin ; worn
out, shabby ; dirty, black ; sus-
picious ; dog, wolf; thief.
!=11=\ atlat, unhappy ,^unfortunate.
,jU=\ atla, f. talyd', smeared with
tar ; mangy f (camel) ; mange,
itch ; tumour.
(^\) atam, i, inf. atm, bite into
(v» hi) ; throw ; narrow the
mouth of a well ; hang a house
or tent with curtains, &c. ; — •
atim, A, INF. atam, be angry ;
be added, joined ; suffer from
constipation ; — ii. inp. ta'tim,
cover ; — IV. inf. i'tdm, lock ;
— V. INF. ta'atttivi, be in violent
anger ; be agitated with waves ;
be very dark ; snore ; conceal
one's thoughts.
^\ utm, utum, pi. dtdm, utnrn,
castle, small fortress, stone
building with a flat roof.
£UU\ atmd', pi. of ^ tarn', wages,
Ac. ; pi. of ^^ tdmi', greedy,
&c. ; itmd', exciting to cu-
pidity.
^*!=>\ atma', greedier, &c., comp. of
5*^ tdmi'.
yU2*t\ itmi'ndn, quietude, secu-
rity.
y^\A>\ atndh, ropes of a tent, &c.,
pi. of -j-^ tunub; — itndb, pro-
lixity ; sublimeness of style ; —
» itndha-t, roof to protect against
the sun ; sun-shade ; umbrella ;
tent.
(^\jL\ atndn, human bodies, &c., pi.
of (^ tunn, q.v.
jm=.\ athdr, pi. of ]^ tahir, ^'^
tdhir, pure, &c.
j\)^\ atwdr, pi. of jjt taur, measures,
manners, &c., q.v.
j\^\ atwdq, jnice of the cocoa-nut;
— pi. of jj\= tauq, necklace, &c.
q.v.
jjt\ atwar, end, extremity; al-
apwaidn, the extremes, extremi-
ties ; calamity.
J^"^ atwal, pi. atdwil, f. {ula, pi.
tuwal, longer, taller.
I«jt\ atum, sea-tortoise ; sea-urchin ;
— utum, castles, &c., pi. of ^\
utm, utum,.
v^si=^ ■ atydb, perfumes, &c., pi. of
s-ist tib.
"x-^«t\ atyab, f. tuba, better, more
pleasant, pi. al-atdyib, the best
of any thing ; f . pleasantness,
happiness ; a tree of Paradise.
;«t\ atir, sin ; guilt ; gossiping
talk.
M>\ atit, cracking, creaking ; cry
of the camel ; murmuring of
empty bowels.
JU9t\ utaifdl, pi. little children,
^♦eti^ atlma-t, hearth, fire-place,
chimney.
j^\ azdr, nurses, &c., pi. of j£fe zi'r ;
— azzdr, nurse.
^»\t\ azdfir, cloves, pi. of j^^\
azfdr ; — nails, claws, &c., pi. of
j)ii^\ azfur.
i^'^\ azdnin, opinions, &c., pi. of
(^ zann.
v-t\ azb-in, ^^M azbi, gazelles, &c.,
pi. of i_y!^ zaby.
>~>\y^\ azrdb, the anterior molar
teeth ; roots of the teeth.
•^^\ azraf, more elegant, &c., comp.
of i-Ja^ zarif.
yUfe\ az'dn, litters, sedan-chairs,
pi. of i~!*t za'ina-t.
^Ut^ azfdr, i azfdra-t, pi. azdfir,
clove (spice).
yit\ azfar, with long nails, claws.
jjak,\ azfur, pi. azdfir, nail (of the
finger), claw, talon, clutch ; vine-
branch.
J!Jkt\ azldl, shadows, shades, &c., pi.
of j^ zill.
Jife\ azlam, more cruel, unjust,
oppressive ; f. zalmd', dark ;
darkness.
Ut^ apnil', pi. of i»k zim', thirst, &c.
^\
54
u^t
o*^' tizma, f . zamyd, brovrn ; blood-
less; fleshless; blackish; with
small eye-lids.
y^\ izhdr, publication; explana-
tion; pretending; outward show;
dissimulation.
)^\ azhar, clearer, more distinct,
more evident.
•*?^'^^ a'dbid, slaves, Ac, pi. of 'h^
'ahd.
-T^^\ a'dtib, subjects of blame,
quarrel, &c., pi. of ijy^^ u'tilba-t.
J^^^ a'djil, pi. young ones.
^W a'djim, pi. of ,».aac\ , not Arab,
foreign, &c., q.v.
H-'«=5-^^ a'djib, miracles, &c., pi. of
i3jj5^\ u'juba-t.
iS\si\ i'dda-t, repetition ; return ;
extradition.
^^>i\c^ a'ddi, enemies, pi. of ^Ji*
'aduww.
i}^\ i'dra-t, lending, loan.
s-^jW a'drib, nomadic Arabs, Be-
douins, pi. of ^y^\ a'rdb.
t/j)M a'drid, poems, metres, &c.,
pi. of (joj/^ 'arud.
;<oW a'dsir, ^s^W a'dsir, hurricanes.
pi.
of jUc\ a'sar.
^W i'dqa-t, obstacle, hindrance.
*J^\ i'dla-t, poverty while en-
cumbered with a numerous
family.
JW a'dli, pi. of (Jtc^ a'la, higher,
most high, &c.
I^^\ a'dlim, signs, secret commu-
nications, pi. of l^i^\ u'liima-t.
iiW i'dna-t, help, assistance.
-T^ a'abb, poor ; having a big
nose.
W a'hd', loads, luggage, pi. of s-c
Hb' ; — i'bd', filling to the brim ;
planting densely.
t_r^\ a'bas, with running eyes.
J-.c\ a'bal, big and strong ; a
thick rope ; granite ; f. !^ 'abld',
a white rock visible from a dis-
tance.
ls^\ a^bi'a-t, coarse clothes, cloaks,
pi. of ^ 'abiV, S 'abdt.
^bx\ i'tdb, thresholds, pi. of ^-jJ*
'ataba-t.
jlac\ i'tdq, setting at liberty ; giving
leave.
(,Uc\ i'tdm, getting dark.
jW^^ i'tibdr, esteem ; honour ; re-
spect ; consideration ; compari-
son ; — ^^ i'tibdriyy, relative.
t)^^'^^ i'tijdn, kneading.
■^^ a'tud, preparations for a
journey, &c., pi. of J^ 'atdd
and ixic 'utda-t.
\Aie\ i'tidiV, enmity ; injustice ;
iniquity ; transgression.
•A .xsc\ i'tiddd, (m.) self-complacency ;
pride.
J\asc\ i'tiddl, equilibrium between
two things; jW^\ } J-13\ J^-^J^^
i'tiddlu-'l-lail-i wa-'n-nahdr-i,
equinox ; symmetry ; due pro-
portion ; moderate state or tem-
perature ; (m.) corpulence ; —
(J i'tiddliyy, equinoctial.
^\xic\ i'tizdr, excuse, apology.
^j-c\ i'tird', coming suddenly (of a
calamity, &c.).
y6\yx\ i'tirdd, encounter ; obstacle ;
opposition ; contradiction ; ani-
mosity.
^^yx\ i'tirdf, confession.
cs)\jic\ i'tirdh, throng ; (m.) knead-
ing ; brushing.
\^xc\ i'tizd', deriving one's descent.
j\yx\ i'tizdz, becoming powerful or
important.
J\j^ i'tizdl, abdication.
f>\j^\ i'tizdm, firm resolution ; per-
severance.
<-*^— ^^ i'tisdf, oppression ; violence.
|,Usc\ i'tisdm, seeking refuge ; inno-
cence.
w>Uaxc\ i'titdb, ruin ; (m.) hurt
injury- ^
Vii^^ itifd', abdication, apology
justification.
S^&^\ i'tiqdd, confidence; trust
belief ; article of faith.
JUi;x^ i'tiqdl, seizing ; binding ; im-
prisoning ; being bound, &c.
jViUc\ i'tikdr, darkness; clouds of
dust.
wj^Sac\ i'tikdf, spiritual retirement,
retreat,
.\
55
^\
'^\ i'tild', ascending, height.
JX;^\ i'tildl, pretext.
jUj:c\ i'timdd, confidence, reliance ;
firm resolution ; (m.) baptism.
fJuxc\ i'timdm, wearing the turban.
^J^\ i'tind', great care, taking
pains.
wiU;;c\ i'tindf, beginning ; taking
by force ; abhorrence.
^^\i:ie.^ i'tindq, embracing, embrace.
S,>jxs\ u'tuba-t, subject of reproach,
of a quarrel.
jUac) i'tiydd, custom ; — ^^ i'tiyd-
diyy, customary, usual.
jUac^ i'tiydz, being in want, needi-
ness.
iji.\,otc\ i'tiyds, living on anything ;
livelihood.
y4UAc\ i'tiydd, exchange.
^3^,sa£\ i'tiydq, being prevented.
taUc^ i'sak, left-handed ; more diffi-
cult.
^j!c\ a'sa, f. 'aswd', blackish ;
hairy ; stupid ; hyena ; f. old
woman.
(t)^^^ i'jo-h, wondering, causing
wonder.
j^c\ a'jdz, roots of palm-trees ; —
i'jdz, power of persuasion ; — 8
i'jdza-t, artificial thighs, hip-
improvers.
JWfj!\ i'jdl, hastening, accelerating ;
ripening.
s-«^^ a'jab, more wonderful, sur-
prising.
;<lsc\ a' jar, stout and fat; knotty,
f. 'ajrd', knotty stick.
^^-^\ a'jas, full in the waist.
<.Jli^\ a'jaf, thin, lean.
jUjc\ a'jal, quicker, quickest ; the
first.
,»j^^ a'jam, f. 'ajmd', pi. -un,
a'djim, not an Arab ; who
speaks Arabic badly ; foreigner ;
Persian; dumb; deaf; see U^
'ajmd' ; — <^ a'jamiyy, not Ara-
bian, foreign ; a Persian.
SijsiJi\ M'_/46a-i, anything wonderful,
marvel, miracle, prodigy, pheno-
menon.
\j*^ a'dd', enemies, pi, of ;^
'aduww ; — regions, &c., pi. of
^JScl 'id-an.
*>W^ a' dad, numbers, &c., pi. of
AC 'idd and jjj; 'adad ; — i'ddd,
preparation ; equipment.
JW\ a'ddl, pi. of J.W5 'idl and JjJ>c
'adil, equal, &c., q.v.
f,\^£\ i'ddm, annihilating ; ruining.
J.ic^ a'dal, more or most equitable,
just, comp. of JjVe 'ddil.
(j'ic\ a'dd, more or most hostile.
j\ J£\ a'zdr, excuses, pi. of jJc uzr ;
— i'zdr, banquet, festival ;
making excuses, excuse, iv. of
(jAc), q.v.
sjic\ a'zab, sweeter ; — s a'ziha-t,
chastisements, &c., pi. of s-j^Ac
'azdh.
)i^\ a'zar, excused.
^c\ a'arr, i. 'arrd', mangy; strong
of neck and chest ; f . a young
girl. ^
\)^\ a'rd', open spaces, &c., pi. of
\j^ 'ard' ; — pi. of j;C 'irw, side ;
negligent.
'~'^f^ a'rdb, pi. nomadic Arabs,
Bedouins, pi. a'drib ; sing, a'rd-
biyy ; — i'rdb, grammatical in-
flection ; syntax ; grammatical
analysis.
i_r'\/i\ a'rds, thrones, &c.,pl. of jV
'ars.
ye\;*\ a'rds, open spaces, yards, &c..
pl. of ^/^ 'arsa-t.
iJ>\/^\ a'rdd, pl. of ^f- 'ard, 'ird,
'arad, and *^jc 'arda-t, 'urda-t,
q.v. ; — i'rdd, petitioning, solicit-
ing ; exposition ; turning one's
back ; return.
>-i\js\ a'rdf, pl. of <-*;C 'Mr/, height,
&c., q.v. ; the wall between hea-
ven and hell ; purgatory.
eys\ 'araj, f. 'arjd', pl. 'urj, 'urjdn,
lame, halting ; raven ; f. hyena.
w*;£\ a'raf, f. 'urfd', pl. 'urf, having
a mane, crested ; with a long and
strong neck ; f. al-'urfd', hyena.
j;c\ a'raq, deeply or more deeply
rooted.
(•^\ a'ram, f. 'armd', pl. 'urm,
spotted white and black; herd
56
^c\
of sheep and goats mingled ;
spotted egg ; pi. 'urmdn, pi.
'ardmm, not circumcised; f. a
spotted snake.
■f^ a'azz, i. iC,-^ 'uzza, dearer; more
powerful, more important, &c.,
comp. of )j)c 'aziz, q.T. ; f. mis-
tress, lady-love; name of an
idol; — f. Uc 'azaa', calamitous ;
calamity ; — S a'izza-t and —
\ji^\ a'izzd', pi. of j>.j^ 'aziz, excel-
lent, Ac, q.v.
j\)C^ i'zdz, magnificence, honour,
reverence.
^^^j^^ a'zdl, pi. of J)c\ a'zal, q.v.
s->y^^ a'zah, f. 'azbd', single, unmar-
ried ; bachelor ; spinster.
JjC^ a'zal, pi. 'uzl, 'uzzal, 'uzldn,
a'zdl, ma'dzil, f. 'azld\ pi. 'azdli,
'azdla, who secludes himself ;
singled out ; without arms, with-
out a lance ; Jj^S\ tsU— J\ as-samak
al-'azal, spica virginis (a constel-
lation).
gU^^ i'sdj, stooping walk.
I«V~.E^ a'sdm, pi. forms of the
body.
yL>c\ a'sdn, pi. traces, remainders.
^~.c\ a'sar, f. 'asrd', left-handed ;
more difficult, harder ; disas-
trous.
/^■^ a'sam, f. 'asmd', pi. 'usm,
having a withered arm or leg.
,^Uij:\ i'sdb, covering itself with
green herbage ; finding herbs
for food.
jVac\ a'sdr, pi. of 5/>^ , gain in
play; tenth parts, pi. of yi^
'us'r ; — tS a's'driyy, decimal.
ijSiUij!^ a'sds, nests on trees, pi. of
ij^ 'uss.
yi-c\ a'sar, stupid.
'Sy^e] a'Sird', pi. of ^*Ac 'asir, tenth
part ; cry of the hyena.
»A£\ a'sam, f. 'asmd', of a mixed
colour ; dried up in dust ; dim-
sighted ; f. dusty ground.
,j-4.c\ a'sa, f. 'aswd, dim-sighted ;
blind ; f . darkness ; — ii a'siya-t,
evening meals, suppers, pi. of
Uc 'aid\
ij!^\ a's-in, i_^\ a's), ^■<^\ a'sd',
staves, Ac, pi. of ^-^c 'as-an,
'asd, q.v.
wj^-ac^ a'sdb, nerves, sinews, &c.,
pi. of s— =c 'asab.
jLs£\ a'sdr, ages, &c., pi. of /ac 'asr,
'isr, &c. ; — i'sdr, pi. a'dsir,
a'dsir, hurricane ; — i'sdr, iv. of
(j-c), q.v.
5^^ a'saj, bald.
J-^^ a'sal, pi. 'usl, 'isdl, crooked,
not straight ; having crooked
legs ; assiduous ; f . 'asld, thin,
lean.
1*^ a'sam, f. 'asmd', pi. 'usm,
having a red beak and red
feet ; having a white spot on
the fore-foot ; f. mountain goat.
Uc\ a'dd', members, pi. of y^
'udw, 'idw.
oUe\ i'ddd, help, assistance.
s— =^^ a' dab, f. 'adbd', having one
horn broken ; having one hand
short ; who has lost his only
brother ; shortened (foot of a
verse) ; weak.
^c\ a'td', who gives much or more;
— i'td, giving, bestowing.
}ia£:\ a'far, more or very much
perfumed.
uyUsc\ a'tiydt, gifts, pi. of U=c
'at-an, 'atd.
iiLlsE\ i'tiyd-f, wages, pay.
i-Jac\ a'tiya-t, gifts, pi. of U=c 'af-an,
'atd.
i/»yfeic\ i'zdma-t, greatness.
f^si\ a'zam, f. 'tuina, greater ;
more powerful ; more impor-
tant ; better ; ^S\ jjui5\ as-
sadru-'l-a'zam, prime minister;
— (adv.) more ; — a'zum, bones,
pi. of (Jsc 'azm.
\iB.\ i'fd', cure ; deliverance ; ex-
cuse ; — a'iffd', pi. of «_n-ac 'afif,
chaste.
ut-ic\ a'fat, stupid ; awkward ;
clumsy.
e-Ac\ a'fas, who shows his naked-
ness ; who talks ribaldry or
foolish things.
y*<ic\ a'fas, with running eyes.
olc\
57
c^\
«ai^^ a'fak, f. 'afkd', very stupid ;
flighty and fickle ; left-handed ;
f. restive she- camel.
i^\ a'aqq, disobedient ; — S a'iqqa-t,
pi. of ji\ti 'dqq, disobedient and
of (JsAE 'aqiq, mountain torrent,
&c.
v^^ a'qdh, sons, &c., pi. of >t««c
'aqh and Sr-fic 'aqib ; ends, issues,
&c., pi. of <-— «c 'uqb.
_)V3c\ a'jar, pi. trees.
'-r-Sf\ a'qub, black eagles, pi. of
i^Uc 'uqdb.
•»«c\ a'qad, f. 'aqdd', pi. 'wg-f^,
knotty ; stammering ; having a
flexible tail, therefore : dog,
wolf, goat ; f . maid-servant.
fB\ a'qar, f. 'aqrd', toothless ; f .
sand-hill.
—ise) a'qaf, f. 'aqfd, crooked; boor-
ish ; poor ; f . an iron hook on a
stick ; cramp-iron.
Jiic\ a'qal, f. 'aqld', more intelli-
gent.
J!ilc^ a'ldl, indispositions, &c., pi.
of His 'illa-t ; — i'ldl, interchange
of the so-called weak letters,
l«Sie\ a'ldtn, signs, flags, mountains,
&c., pi. of f^ 'alam; — i'ldm,
instruction ; information ; com-
munication ; placard.
(^hi\ i'ldn, publication; advertise-
ment.
iUc\ a'lita-t, pi. of tV 'Udp, q.v.
Jic^ a'lam, f. 'almd', more learned ;
knowing better ; ^W iU\j wa-'l-
Idh a'lam, God knows best ; f .
cuirass.
t»^\ u'luma-t, pi. a'dlim, sign,
(m.) secret communication.
^^\ a'la, pi. fj^ 'ul-an, a'dli ; f .
'ulyd', pi. 'ul-an, 'ulyaydt, higher,
nobler, sublime; f. the tribe
Koreish ; — f . 'alyd' and 'alwd',
height, summit ; Heaven ; noble
deed, exploit.
*c\ a'amm, f. 'ammd', pi. 'umm,
high ; great ; more general ;
multitude; — a'umm, i a'imma-t,
uncles (on father's side), &c., pi.
of j»c 'amm.
Uc\ a'md', errors, pi. of j*& 'amw ;
— ignorants, &c., pi. of ^J*J^
a'mi.
;Uc\ a'mdr, lives, lifetimes, &c., pi.
of j*e 'umr ; — i'mdr, cultivating,
rendering habitable.
JUc\ a'mdl, deeds, actions, &c., pi.
of J*£ 'amal.
|,Uc\ a'mdm, (paternal) uncles, pi.
of ^ 'amm.
^^u£\ a'mita-t, clews of wool, pi. of
^^sa*c 'amita-t.
ixi^\ a'mida-t, columns, &c., pi. of
Jj^c 'amud.
j*^\ a'mar, better populated, more
cultivated.
(jS<*e\ a'Tna^, f. 'amsd', blear-eyed,
with running eyes.
ya*c\ a'mas, (m.) the same.
(^j^.».c\ a'mumun, paternal uncles,
pi. of ^ 'amm.
IUb\ a'mah, f. 'amhd, without signs
to mark the road (desert).
j_sj*c\ a'mamyy, refemng to the
blind.
^j*c\ a'ma, f. 'amyd', pi. 'umy,
'umydn, blind ; dark ; al-
'amaydn, inundation and con-
flagration ; — pi. Uc\ a'md',
ignorant men ; fools ; deserts.
Uc\ a'nd', sides, pi. of Uc 'andn ; —
i'nd', allusion, iv. of ((.y*).
ut>Uc\ i'ndt, insertion of a letter in
a rhyme ; (m.) torment ; vexa-
tion.
jjUc\ a'ndq, necks, &c., pi. of (j-ic
'wnq, 'unuq, 'unaq.
(^\jj^ a'ndm,, objects coming into
view, apparitions, pi. of (^
'anan ; — i'ndn, bridling, checking
with the reins.
i^sJ*\ a'nija-t, ropes, connections,
&c., pi. of s^i* 'indj, q.v.
(>Ac\ a'naq, long-necked ; name of
a celebrated stallion ; f . 'anqd',
fabulous bird, griffin, phoenix ;
mountain-peak ; calamity ; —
a'niiq, Mds, &c., pi. of vjUo
'andq.
8
(^\
58
^^
i^\ a'inna-t, pi. of (jW 'indn,
bridle, &c.
^f^ i'wdr, suspicion.
j\f\ i'wdz, neediness, indigence,
destitution.
f>\f^\ i'wdm, years, pi. of («^ 'dm.
y\^\ a'wdn, pi. of yy: 'aww, helper,
servant, &c.
Ejc\ a'waj, crooked, malicious ; f.
'aujd', bow ; lean, slender.
gW-jc\ i'wijdj, crookedness ; false-
ness, perfidy, malice.
jy!\ a'wad, more advantageous
j^\ a'war, f. 'aura', pi. 'itr, 'warn,
'iraw, one-eyed ; corrupted, per-
verse, bad ; deceived ; bad guide,
wrong road ; effaced writing ; pi.
a'dvnr, nits, see \j^ 'aurd'.
yj^\ a'was, f. 'ausd', who draws
in the corners of the mouth ;
furbisher of knives or swords.
ij>f^ a'was, f. 'ausd', pi. 'vs, unin-
telligible, difficult to under-
stand ; unusual ; see tsy;.
(^jb\ a'wan, more helping.
Uc\ a'yd', pi. of ^^jC 'ayy, incapable,
&c., and Wc 'ayd', difficult, &c. ;
— i'yd', fatigue.
ijUc^ a'ydd, feasts, &c., pi. of •»«*
~'id.
(^\fs\ a'ydn, great men, grandees,
pi. of t>«£ 'ain.
y»*c\ a'is, f. a'isd', pi. 'fs, whitish-
yellow (camel).
t^\ a'2/a.f, f. 'aitd', pi. '*?, long-
necked ; high ; proud ; stiff-
necked, obdurate.
f^\ a'yan, f. 'aind', pi. 'in ; having
a large black pupil ; wild bull ;
visible, in view, evident ; perfo-
rated ; who has many servants ;
green ; — a'yun, a'yundt, eyes,
pi. of t>s* 'ain ; — i a'yina-t,
plough-shares, pi. of yW* 'iydn.
^^\ a'ya, more stammering ; more
obdurate ; — i u'yiyya-t, stammer-
ing (s.) ; — a'yiya-t, Wc\ a'yiyd,
pi. of tj<c 'ayiyy, stammering
(adj.).
U\ dgd, pi. agdwat, Aga, eunuch
(Turk.).
ij\i\ igdsa-t, help, assistance.
6jVc\ igdra-t, raid.
Jjj\s^ agdrid, warblings of birds,] pi.
of Jjj*^ ugrild.
AtVc\ igdza-t, rousing to anger, irri-
tating.
ge5U;\ agdlij, tender branches, pi.
of e^^ ibgluj.
LJ\i\ agdlit, misemployed or mis-
leading words, pi. of it^\ ugln-
(a-t.
^3^^^ agdliq, bolts, &c., pi. of ij^
galaq.
yVfc\ agdn-in, ,_s>W agdnt, songs,
melodies, pi. of i^\ ugniya-t,
&c.
(j)^\ agdtvi, snares, &c., pi. of ij^^
iigwiyya-t.
ij>^\ aghas, ash-coloured ; lion.
j^\ agbar, f. gabrd', pi. gubr, dusty ;
dust-coloured ; dark ; j«c\ f,\e.
'dm agbar, barren year ; quickly
passing ; soon effaced ; al-agbar,
wolf ; al-gabrd', the earth ; y*
\y-ji] banu-'l-gabrd' , poor people,
travellers; tomb.
^ytf^\ i5f6tV((/', dust-colour; becoming
dusty ; secret hatred, grudge.
y~fc\ agbas, dark.
^Jft^ agba, f. gabyd', having dense
foliage ; more stupid, comp. of
^ gabiyy.
j»Uc\ agtdm, pi. of f>^\ agtam, q.v.
L\,jjx\ igtibdt, contentment in pro-
sperity.
j^Uit^ igtibdq, evening cup.
v* V^^ igtirdb, travelliag into foreign
countries, becoming a stranger to
one's own.
j^fi\ igtirdr, infatuation ; ambition ;
being deceived ; being inatten-
tive.
jV^ igtirnz, being ready for de-
parture.
tj\yi\ igtirdf, drawing water.
JV.,j;i\ igtisdl, ablution.
i^U>xi\ igtisds, revolt, rebellion.
^jUsi\ igtisdb, open violence ; seiz-
ing violently.
(joUxi\ igtisda, great anxiety ; suf-
focation.
^\ agtam, pi. guim, pi. pi. agtdm,
speaking unintelligibly or bar-
barously ; — ^^ agtamiyy, not
Arab; foreigner; barbarian.
jU!i\ igtimdr, submersion ; sinking.
,^Usi\ igtimdd, closing or blinking
one's eyes.
f,\*sM igtimdm, sadness, sorrow,
melancholy.
^Uxi\ igtindm, getting spoil ; seizing
an opportunity.
vW^ic^ igtiyuh, calumniating the
absent; back-biting.
jW^^ igiiydr, vying, competing with
each other.
^\>^\ igtiydz, burst of anger.
JWxi\ igtiydl, assaulting, rushing
against ; seizing suddenly.
^1 agsd', scums. &c., pi. of Ufe
gusd', gussd'.
j^\ agsar, f. gasrd, pi. gusr, dark
reddish brown ; dirty green ;
woolly ; moss ; common or
vulgar man ; lion ; f. crowd,
rabble ; threats ; hyena ; pi.
populace.
(j^\ agsa, lion (robber).
Sj^\ agdira-t, ponds, pi. of jjJkc
gadir.
h'^^ agdiya-t, breakfasts, luncheons,
pi. of \Jic gadd'.
/^^ agarr, f. garrd', pi. gurr, having
a white spot on the forehead
(horse); white; shining brightly;
very hot; eminent, distinguished;
f. al-garrd', Mecca ; first night of
the full moon ; hottest part of
the day ; pi. the worthies ;
water-bubbles ; — » agirra-t, pi.
of j\j^ girdr, head of an arrow
or lance ; also —
\^\ agirrd', pi. of f.ji- garir, easily
deceived, inexperienced ; — igrd',
instigation.
^f^\ agrdr, pi. of ^ girr, unexperi-
enced, easily deceived.
(j-«^y^\ agrds, grafts, proselytes, pi.
of y-ji gars.
69
J^^
I u*V^< agrdd, designs, intentions,
I *°'> .P'-^<^f u*^ girad, q.v.
vi'^i igrdg, drowning, plunging-
exaggeration. '
v/^ agruh, I agriha-t, pi. of _U
gardb, raven, crow, &c., q.v.
J}^\ agral, uncircumcised ; commo-
dious ; abundant ; — long (= J^
garil). '
^^if^ agrud, i ugruda-t, pi. ugdrid,
warbling of birds,
(jij/^ igrid, fresh and tender; palm-
blossom.
ijif\ igriqiyy, Greek, Grecian.
J>^^ agzal, erotic poet ; frequently
recurring.
t)^~*^ agsdn, pi. worn-out clothes ;
manners, morals, character.
^^Ac\ agsa, f. gaSwd, having the
head entirely white (horse, &c.).
yUi\ agsdn, branches, &c., pi. of
i^^ gum.
^^ igdd', knitting the brows ;
averting the face.
v_,Uc\ igddh, moving to anger, irri-
tating.
--a^\ agdaf, pi. gudf, having flabby
ears ; with lowered eye-lids
(lion) ; sinking, falling down
(night), dark ; densely feathered
(arrow) ; luxurious (life).
1=^\ agatt, rich, abundant, luxuri-
ous.
trJsc\ agta^, f. gatsd', dim-sighted;
dark ; f . pathless desert.
-i!ci.\ agtaf, easy, luxurious ; having
heavy eyebrows or lashes.
"^M^ agtiya-t, coverings, veils, pi.
of Use gitd'.
^^ agfd', chaff, pi. of ^Jii gafan.
JUi\ igfdl, causing to forget or
neglect.
^\ agfar, not susceptible.
W igld', being dear, costly ; making
dear ; — also « igld'a-t, boiling,
bubbling, ebullition.
jW agldq, bolts, &c., pi. of ^^
galag ; — igldq, locking, shutting,
fastening a door.
Jl^\ agldl, pi. of Jc gull, chains,
^^
60
\i\
manacles, &c.;—igldl, deceit,
fraud.
s-li^ aglab, f. galld', pi. gulh,
Laving a high and thick-set
neck : lion ; high ; powerful ;
numerous ; al-aglab, the highest
number, the most probable case ;
^-'Z-agiZa6, mostly, pre-eminently;
f. with rich vegetation.
'-^\ aglaf, f. galfd, pi. gulf,
sheathed, encased, under en-
velope ; uncircumcised ; rough,
untamed ; <.JJic\ yl-c 'aid aglaf,
al-galfd', easy and comfortable
life.
^M aglima-t, boys, servants, &c.,
pi. of ^Xc guldm.
ejlc^ ugMj, pi. agdlij, tender, flexible
branch.
«t^\ ugluta-t, pi. agdlit, a wrong
or misleading word.
ij^ agla, dearer, more expensive.
1^'^ agamm, f. gamma', covering
all ; more grievous ; see Uc.
Uc\ agmd, pi. of j^j** gaman, in a
swoon, fainting, and of ^_s^
gaman, roof ; visor.
»>Uc\ agmdd, sheaths, scabbards,
Ac, pi. of •i*i gimd ; — igmdd,
sheathing, putting one thing ia
another.
yoUc^ igmdd, shutting the eyes,
conniving.
\]*^^ agmird', masses of water, pi.
oi yt*^ gamvr.
i/»*^^ agmas, with watering eyes.
ij^\ agmad, more unintelligible.
^■i*^\ agmiya-t, roofs, visors, pi. of
tj*e gaman.
t^\ agann, f. gannd', speaking
through the nose ; screaming ;
singing; well populated; richly
overgrown.
Ui\ aqnd', pi. things, outfit ; —
ignd', enriching.
|,\j£\ agndm, sheep, &c., pi. of f^
ganam.
W^^ agniyd', pi. of ^J^ ganiyy,
rich.
it*ic\ ugniya-t, igniya-t, igniyya-t,
ugniyya-t, song, air, melody.
^y^^ igwd', seduction, temptation;
deceit.
_)\^^ agwdr, caves, &c., pi. of j^
jar, q.v.
t^^^ agwdt, plains, &c., pi. of 1=»\*
gd\t, gdyit.
y-ys_^\ agiistus, (m.) month of
August.
Jj*^ agwal, commodious, easy
(life) ; rushing along, coming
over suddenly.
iSf^ agwa, more erring, more easily
led astray ; — 8 ugwiyya-t, pi.
agdwi, what leads astray and
into perdition ; snare ; pitfall ;
danger.
•^^ agyad, f. gaidd', pi. iS'>^
gaidd, gid, young, delicate and
supple ; having one's head bent ;
richly overgrown.
•-M=^ agyaf nodding (before falling
asleep) ; luxurious.
(^\ agyan, f. gaind', pi. gin, dark
green, see *~!^.
<-*^ df, i dfa-t, pi. dfdt, damage,
loss ; calamity ; harm ; bane ; —
aff, little, small quantity ; — iff,
pusillanimity ; — uff, parings or
dirt of the nails ; chip ; small
quantity ; — vff-i, uff-a, vff-u,
uff-mi, uff-in, W uff-an, oh! alas !
woe ! fie ! — 8 vffa-i, weakling ;
poor.
{'J>\) aff, V, INF. aff, call out >^\
uff a from pain or grief ; — ii. inp.
ia'fif, V. iNP. ta'affuf, the same.
u»U\ dfdt, damages, &c., pi. of U^
df; — if at, transitoriness, perish-
ableness ; — S ifdta-t, frustration ;
making disappear.
(^^\ afdtih, seed-lobes, pi. of iiyi\
uftnha-t.
^'^\ ifdha-t, diffusing odour, fra-
grance.
yo-.=>^\ afdhis, holes in the ground,
itc, pi. of y=^\ ufMs.
6jVi^ ifdda-t, advantage, gain.
&jW afdriqa-f, ^3>jU\ afdriq, troops
of people, &c., pi. of ii^firqa-t.
JiLM afdtfil, pi. of J^\ afdal, more
excellent, &c.
\i\ 61
^^^ ifdda-t, giving abundantly ;
clear delivery; heaving to and
fro.
j^^\ afdtir, splits, &c., pi. of jjl=»\
lift dr.
tj^^j*^ afd'i, serpents, vipers, pi. of
(j**\ af'an.
J«cU\ afd'il, actions, deeds, verbs,
&c., pi. ot ^fi'l.
«-*^^ affdf, who sighs and groans
much ; — ifdf, pusillanimity ;
cowardice ; moment, epoch.
(jM dfdq, regions, Ac, pi. of iji\ ufq;
— affdq, great traveller ; adven-
turer ; — S ifdqa-t, re-animation ;
recovery ; (m.) awakening ; rest,
pause ; — 15 afdqiyy, horizontal ;
universal.
is)U\ dffdlc, great liar.
Ji'U\ afdhil, J«^U^ afdJcil, pi. of
J^\ afkal, ifkil, troop.
&i^^\ afdkih, things which cause
wonder or merriment, pi. of
iftjXi^ uflcuha-t.
(^^\ iffdn, affdn, time.
(^U\ afdnin, branches; manners,
ways, varieties, pi. of y^ fanan
and tjyi^ a/nun.
e}^^ afdvdj, 5>j^^ afdwij, troops,
&c., pi. of ey fawj, q.v.
i^}^\ afdwiq, milk-flows, pi. of *«->»
faiqa-t (m.).
iijj^i\ afdwih, mouths, &c., pi. of
SS\i\ afd'ik, lies, pi. of i^\ afi-
Tca-t.
{•j>.i\) afat, iNr., aft, alienate, pre-
vent, restrain from.
c5-j\ aft, patient, enduring and swift
(camel) ; — ift, the same ; lie ; —
dfat=ii\ dfa-t, damage, loss, ca-
lamity.
Ui\ iftd', solving a question of law
or conscience ; judicial decision.
cU;a\ iftitdh, opening, beginning ;
consecrating; inauguration; in-
troduction ; conquest ; — (j
iftitdhiyy, introductory, prelimi-
nary.
yU;;i\ iftitdn, instigating to revolt
or discord; seduction; tempta-
tion.
W»**^ iftijd', robbery by sudden
invasion.
^^\aa^\ iftihds, disquisition, exami-
nation.
(;m\ aftah, f. fathd', having weak
joints or limbs ; with soft soles ;
with large feet or paws ; blear-
eyed ; see Uaii.
jVsiii\ iftihdr, boasting ; glory.
\xii\ iftidd', ransom.
\yii\ iftird', lie ; (m.) insult, offence ;
calumny.
j\y'i\ iftirdr, flashing ; showing the
teeth.
(jo^y^\ iftirds, availing one's self of
an opportunity.
^\fi\ iftirdd, precept ; (m.) suppo-
sition, hypothesis.
y^fi\ iftirdq, separation.
ue)\ya\ iftirdJc, (m.) grinding to
pieces ; agitation (of a sick
person).
Jl<i»i\ iftisdl, disjunction, separa-
tion ; weaning.
j;tisi\ iftiddh, being dishonoured ;
exposure.
y4liu\ ifiiddd, defloration.
JUii\ ifti'-dl, action.
iyj'\ aftaq, f . fatqd', afilicted with a
rupture, see ^.
csU»i\ iftiqdd, visitation, visit ; trial,
probing.
^Uxi\ iftiqdr, poverty.
vs\xi\ aftah, more daring, more
venturesome ; readier to shed
blood.
^ViJii\ iftihdr, thought, contempla-
tion, meditation.
Jxi\ aftal, pi. fatl, f. fatW, having
the legs wide apart ; distorted.
j,\^\ iftihdm, comprehension, under-
standing.
&s.^\ tiftilha-t, pi. afdtih, seed-lobe ;
what is germinating.
^jii\ afta, later born, younger;
manlier, more courageous.
«aj\ ifjij, valley, mountain-cleft,
bed of a river.
c'<
62
l/a»\
***' a/%(J', seasonings, &c., pi. of
^ fahan, faha, fiha.
tr^^ afhas, more shameful, baser,
comp. of t;!i-^(i fdhis.
t/'j*^^ ufkus, pi. fj'<^\i\ afaUs, hole
in the ground ; nest of the bird
Qata'.
(fc*^) ("fah, INF. afh, hit on the
crown of the head.
*;«»*^ afhira-t, rich garments.
(»^^ afham, more powerful, more
respected,
(•i*^) a^d, A, INF. afad, hasten, and,
by opposition, tarry ; approach ;
come up.
•^\ afad, term, end, death ; — afid,
who hastens ; who tarries ; — ii
afada-t, delay,
^•i*^ ifdd', exacting a ransom from
a prisoner.
£>^^ a/da', i.fadd', having a dis-
torted limb ; distorted ; see
^•^\ afdina-t, yokes of oxen, &c.,
pi. of (J\y> faddn, q.v.
•i»^ afazz, not feathered (arrow).
j\ii\ afzdz, pi. of jj fazz, single,
isolated, &c.
(/^) <»/*'■> I. INF. afr, ufur, cross
(ijlfi 'aZa) ; run, jump ; attack ;
be very hot, boil ; get fat ; be
zealous and quick in serving ;
drive away ; — afir, A, inf. afar,
be very hot and boil violently ;
grow fat.
ji\ afarr, f . farrd\ showing beauti-
ful teeth in laughing or smiling;
■ — ' ufurra-t, troop ; mixture ;
adversity.
\]i'\ afrd', wild asses, pi. of \j' fard'.
X^]i\ afrdh, young birds, &c., pi. of
Effarh.
S\^\ afrdd, pi. of -i^fard, individual,
&c., q.v.; — ifrdd, separating;
making unequal ; reducing to
the simplest expression ; isola-
tion.
)\)i\ ifrdz, separating, distinguish-
ing, sequestering.
^Ji^Ji^ afrds, horses, mares, pi. of
y-;i faras.
u*V^ ifrdd, precept ; assignment ;
present.
W/\ ifrdt, excess ; extreme ; exag-
geration ; superfluity.
^V^ ifrdg, emptying ; casting
metals ; putting into shape.
jV^ ifrdq, recovery.
t}*^ afruh, » afriha-t, young birds,
Ac, pi. of t^ farh.
ijr'f^ afr as, clever horseman.
\^f\ afrad, very learned La divine
law.
tf^ afrag, f. fargd' , free of cares ;
making large wounds ; — » afri-
ga-t, vacancies, <fcc., pi. of g\/
firdg, q.v.
/* afriqd', iiji\ afriqa-t, com-
partments, &c., pi. of ijlf fariq,
gjj*^ afranj, ifranj, Frank, French,
European ; — ^ afranjiyy, Euro-
pean.
'i>~-'/\ afransa-t, France ; — 45 afran-
siyy. Frenchman, French.
j>f\ ifriz, roof for protection against
rain ; frieze ; cornice.
(j°3;*^ afriqiyy, African ; — » afri-
qiyya-t, Africa.
JV^ a/aaz, pi. of -f fazz, excitable,
fickle, &c.
g^y^ ifzd', frightening, terrifying.
j\ — »\ ifsdd, corrupting, adulterat-
ing; instigation to mischief or
revolt ; oppression.
ij — »\ afsaq, more or most perverse,
wicked, vile.
(;>«xi_^\ afsintin (ahsintin), worm-
wood.
^^^'^ ifiii', divulging a secret.
ir^\ afs'ag, with a protruding
tooth, having the teeth sepa-
rated.
J^\ afsal, (m.) left-handed ; f.
fasld', the left hand.
y«-^^ if.sin, (m.) formula of
prayer.
cUi\ ifsii/i, speech, iv. (c").
JUi\ ifsdl, death.
C-»*\ afsah, more eloquent, clearer ;
more abundant, comp. of ^
fash, ^-tf^fasi/i.
i\
t<^^ afsam, broken, torn.
J^^ afdul, superfluities, excel-
lencies, &c., pi. of ^ fadl;-
t/rfaZ, superiority ; eminence.
&^\ afdal, more or most excel-
karVed "'' '"'""^'^^ ' ^°-
^^afatt, having a flat nose.
fast"'' ''''^^''°* fasting; break-
L^^ a/ifas, f./a?s(i', flat-nosed.
;>il uftur, pi. a/a^ir, split, fissure,
crevice ; scratch, scar.
^l^^<^'' more shameful, comp. of
^^ afd\ perfumes, scents.
e)^j*i\ uf'uwdn, male viper.
o«^^ a/'a», pi. afd'i, viper, serpent.
wii\ a/a/, a Uttle, small quantity,
(tJ^y a/a?, I, INF. afq, travel to
distant parts, all over the world •
give more to the one than the
other; deceive; conquer; cir-
cumcise ; — a/j2, a, inf. afaq,
attain to the highest distinc-
tion;—v. INF. ta'affuq, come
rrom distant climates.
^\ ufq, ufuq, afaq, pi. dfdq, cli-
mate, region, country ; horizon •
the wide world; — a/a^, uncii-I
cumcised; — 4^2, ffl^2, far supe-
rior ; — dfiq, ufuq, quick, swift ;
— i afaqa-t, hypochondre ;
ufqa-t, prepuce; — ^ irfuqiyy
afaqiyy, horizontal. '
;Ui\ ifqdr, impoverishing (s.).
fi\ afqar, poorer, more wretched.
(^\) afak, I, afilc, a, inf. ifk, afk,
afak, ufuk, lie; —inf. ifk, cause
to change one's purpose or
opinion ; cause to ■ tell a lie •
thwart one's wishes, declare
them to be unlawful ; — pass.
ujiq, INF. afk, produce nothing
from want of rain; have little
understanding;- II. INF. tafdk,
lie ;— VIII. INF. it'ifdk, be turned
topsy-turvy, overthrown.
'^\ afik, liar ; — ifk, & ifha-t, lie ;—
63
wM
ufuk, great liars, pi. of ^,4^
afi'ik. ~
)^\afkdr, thoughts, &c., pi. of JCi
Jikr. ■'
JSi\ afkal, ifkil, fright ; a kind of
wood-pecker; pi. afdkil, afakil,
troop; hi-afdUli-hum, all of
them.
ijt^\ ufkAha-t, pi. afdkih, what
causes wonder or merriment.
(Ji^) afal, I, T7, afil, a, inf. wfid,
vanish, disappear (moon) ;— inf
ufiil, afal, dry up (milk of a
suckling woman) ; — afil, inf.
afal, be alert, quick ; — n. inf.
tafil, procure honour, respect to
anybody;— V. inf. ta'afful, be
proud.
Ji^ afil, I dfila-t, big with youne
(lioness). •'6
I^\ afld', wide waterless deserts
pi. of SSU faldt; foals, pi. of Jii
filtv.
«^W i^(?«, help to escape ; escape.
C&i\ ifid4, good fortune, prosperity,
u-ii^ iflds, poverty; (m.) bank-
ruptcy.
t)y=Si\ afld{un, Plato.
jlU\ afldq, mountain-clefts, &c., pi.
of tjii falaq, q.v.
«2)ii\ afldk, spheres, heavenly bodies,
&c., pi. of '^^ falak, q.v.
JlUl a/ai, breaks, rents ; fugitives,
&c., pi. of Ji /aZZ;- deserts'
without rain, pi. of ^ full, fill,
glit a/ai, f. faljd', having fingers
or teeth far apart ; (m.) gouty,
paralysed.
cl*\ aflah, having the nether lip
split.
((^\) afan, i, inf. afn, milk out
of the proper time ; exhaust all
milk in the udder; have little
milk; give little understanding
to anybody (God);— pass, be
spoiled (food).
yj\ afn, afan, weakness of intel-
lect.
'^\ ifnd', annihilation.
jUi\ afndq, high-bred stallions, pi.
of (j*A* faniq.
C>ii
64
J\
(^\ji\ afndn, branches, pi. of (jJj
fanan.
■iJj^ afnud, silliness ; — (j afandi, pi.
afandiyya-t, master, sir, gentle-
man, monsieur (Turk, from the
Greek ai^eVn/s).
ftjy^^ ofnun, pi. afdnin, class, cate-
gory ; manner, way ; — ufnun,
snake ; bent ; obscure speech ;
calamity ; beginning.
^yi\ afna, rich, full ; f . fanwa,
having a rich head of hair ;
densely branched (also afann) ;
more perishable, comp. of ^^
fani ; — * afniya-t, enclosures
in front of houses, pi. of Ui
find'.
Vflil ajhd', mouths, pi. of Sy Juh.
f\gi\ ifhdm, making understand.
E\y\ afwdj, troops, crowds, flocks,
<fcc., pi. of sf fauj.
^3\ji\ afwdq, pi. of v5ji f4q, lank,
&c. ; awakenings, remembrances,
pi. of i^ faiqa-t (m.).
t>\ji\ afwdh, mouths, &c., pi. of sy
fuh.
y-y\ afue, axes, Ac, pi. of y-Vi
fa's.
^^\ afwag, having thick lips.
i_*y\ afuf, in great haste.
jji\ afwaq, f . fauqd', broken at the
notch ; see \if.
»£!y\ afuk, pi. ufuk, great liar ; —
Ufuk, INF. of (uiJi\).
Jy\ aful, omens, &c., pi. of JU
fal.
sy\ afwah, f . fauM', fahwd', having
a large mouth, a wide opening.
Wi\ a/i/a', pi- of o* /**'> shadow,
&c., q.v.
J\-si\ afydl, elephants, pi. of Js^
fil.
^\ afyah, f. fai^d', pi. /iA, exten-
sive, spacious ; see Vasji.
iASi\ afida-t, the intestines ; heart,
lungs and liver, pi. of «>^ji fu'itd.
^^\ afiq, f . i , excellent ; misfor-
tune.
K^\ afifcat, pi. c£i»^^ afd'ik, liar.
j^\ a/m, stupid ; corrupted,
spoiled.
Oj«i^ afyiin, ifyaun, opium ; Z))
e^S'l rdhu-'l-'afyun, laudanum.
^^A iqdta-t, nutrition, feeding;
power.
Z^ aqdh-in, ^J^^\ aqdhi, camomiles,
pi. of y^ja»*\ uqhuwdn.
j-so«^ aqddih, arrows without fea-
thers and head, satires, &c., pi.
of c^ qidh.
VjU>\ aqdrib, near relations, pi. of
vy^ aqrdb.
gjW aqdri', pi. of £}i\ aqra', very
hard ; cutting, sharp, &c.
^})^'\ aqdzil, pi. of Jji^ aqzal, halting,
limping.
frtJO\ aqdsim, parts. &c., pi. of (•«-*
qism and ^j — i\ uqsuma-t.
^U\ aqdsir, pi. of ^J>^ aqsar,
shorter.
,_s«Vi\ ajasi, pi. of (_s-*\ , extreme,
farthest.
jt^\i\ aqdsir, pi. fords.
yaj«Vi\ aqdsis, tales, stories, pi. of
Leyai\ aqsusa-t.
gt\i\ aqdti', cut off branches, &c.,
pi. of £s^ 2<''?*''
gstU\ aqdti', objects sent to indi-
cate the break of friendship, pi.
of icjlsi\ uqtu'a-t.
i5U\ iqdla-t, legal annuUation of
a bargain ; pardon ; watering
(beasts) at noon ; (m.) deliver-
ance, release.
(«J^\ aqdlim, climates, &c., pi. of
(»sli\ iqlim.
^W iqdma-t, staying, remaining,
stopping ; establishing ; per-
forming ; raising of the dead ;
the second and last call for
prayer.
(t^^\ aqdnim, roots, &c., pi. of (>fi\
uqnum, q.v.
(>)^\ aqdwim, i»i)^\ a2'?tom:=^^\
Jj^Vi\ aqdwil, speeches, sayings, &c.,
pi. of Jy> qaul.
^U\ aqdyim, peoples, tribes, &c.,
pi. of |»y> qaum.
N-J>^ aqabb, f. qabbd', pi. s-i qabb,
having a very slender waist.
JW»^ iqbdl, approach ; arrival ;
i\
coming first ; favouring ; pro-
speritj.
C**^ aqbah, viler, vilest; more or
most infamous, comp. of ^-t^
qabih.
'^■s*\ aqhiya-f, overcoats, &c., pi. of
W* qabd'.
(ui-i\)=ui.i^ waqt, time, epoch; —
II. ui.«i^ aqqat, fix a time.
y"WJ^\ iqtihds, fetching fire from
another's hearth ; borrowing ;
acquiring; borrowed thoughts.
JW^^ iqtibdl, accepting ; reception ;
consent.
l«VaJJ>\ iqtihdm, rashness, temerity.
\A«i\ iqiidd', imitation, emulation.
j\Axi\ iqtiddr, power ; wealth.
vV^^ iqiirdb, approaching.
t^y^\ iqtirdh, improvisation ; (m.)
invention.
^\fi\ iqtirdd, borrowing money.
&fA iqtird', casting lots ; (m.)
scuffle.
(^\jx3\ iqtirdn, joining, coupling,
pairing.
oU!i\ iqtisdd, moderation, economy ;
«_i!jlo*J^ (J* >sUxi3^ ^ 'ilmu-'l-
iqtisdd-i fi-'l-masdrtf-i, book-
keeping.
j\,aii\ iqtisdr, abbreviation, abridge-
ment ; restriction.
^Uxi\ iqtisds, report ; revenge.
Uxi^ iqtidd', exigency ; requisite ;
necessary consequence ; demand.
i_4Uas*\ iqtitdf, plucking, gathering,
selecting.
gx*\ aqta', more contemptible.
U.a\ iqtifd', following upon one's
heels ; imitation ; giving the
preference; friendly reception.
Visi\ iqtind', acquiring, receiving,
possessing.
yeU!j\ iqtinds, hunting.
gUsS^ iqtind', being satisfied.
cVa!*\ aqhdh, pi. of jJ quhh, pure,
_ &c.
i*«j\ aqhama-t, severe cold.
t)^j*!*\ uqhuwdn, pi. aqdh-in,aqdhiyy,
camomile ; /"ST ^j=>W aqdhiyyu- 1-
amr-i, first beginnings.
65
ij^\
-ii^ aqudd, i aqidda-t, statures, &c.,
pi. of ^ qadd.
(•U»\ aqddm, feet, &c., pi. of ^jj
qadam ; — iqddm, advancing ;
boldness; endeavour; diligence.
C^'Wt aqddh, cups, pi. of f^ qadah.
t^\ aqdah, fly.
_)>Wl\ aqdar, f. qadrd', more powerful,
wealthier.
f>'^i\ aqdam, foremost, boldest;
older.
\)*\ aqrd', canals, acqueducts, pi.
of tsy> qariyy ; — pi. rhymes.
cV^ aqrdh, ulcerating.
j\y»\ irp-ch-, confirmation, affirma-
tion ; confession ; acknowledg-
ment of a duty or debt ; bond ; —
i5 iqrdriyy, truthful ; confirmed.
yo\ji^ iqrdd, lending money ; sum
lent.
£\f\ iqrd', faulty rhyme.
(^\ji\ aqrdn, peers, equals, &c., pi.
of (^}i qarin.
«T»/^ aqrab, nearer ; more jjrobable ;
pi. aqrabun, aqdrib, near rela-
tions.
gjji^ aqra', f. qar'd' , pi. qur', qur'dn,
bald (in consequence of illness) ;
naked ; peeled ; grazed ofE ;
empty ; complete (number) ;
pi. aqdri', very hard ; cutting,
sharp ; clever ; al-qard', yard ;
calamity.
<-i^\ aqraf, crimson.
fl>f^ aqram, stallion (for breeding).
<Si!/\ aqriya-t, canals, aqueducts, pi.
of ts/ qariyy.
J)*\ aqzal, pi. aqnzil, halting, limp-
ing ; having thin legs ; wolf.
j,LJ(\ aqsdm, parts, portions, pi. of
,»-j qism ; — oaths, pi. of ^»— i
qasam.
V«~.i\ aqsimd', parts, portions, pi.
of ^»~-i qism ; — pi. of (♦~~i qasim,
sharer, co-heir.
i->j\ aqissa-t, priests, pi. of t^»-~i
qasls.
l-^\ uqsuma-t, pi. aqdsim, portion,
lot ; destiny, fate.
^i-i\ aqsa', more elevated; of higher
rank or birth.
9
uaJi\
66
V>^
^■oi\ aqsii', pi. of (j-i qasiyy and yoU
qds-in, far distant.
_)-=*\ (ijsar, f. qasrd, pi. aqdsir,
shorter; having an emaciated
neck.
iLcj^\ (uqsusa-t), pi. aqdsis, stories,
tales.
^_^\ aqsa, f. qaswd, qasyd, pi.
a^asi, more or most distant ;
last ; extreme.
(ja*\ aqadd, f. qaddd', hard, peb-
bled ; not flexible (coat of
mail) ; US AcU=- jamd'a-t qaddd',
troop of people armed to the
teeth.
^_^^ aqda, more or most judicious ;
— S aqdiya-t, fates, decrees,
judgments, &c., pi. of ^ qadd.
(la\) aqt, iqt, uqt, aqit, pi. aqtdn,
a friable cheese of congelated
cream ; — aqit, indigestible ; —
aqat, i, inf. aqt, prepare a dish
with the said cheese, give a
person to eat of it ; throw
the adversary to the ground ;
mix ; — IV. INF. i'qtd', have
plenty of cheese.
^\!aJ\ aqtdr, tracts (of land), &c., pi.
of jlai qutr.
£U=i\ aqtd-', pi. of ^ giV' and j-U
qatV, <\.\. ; — iqtd\ cutting, lop-
ping ; assigning lands on ten-
ure ; — » iqtd'a-t, feudal tenure,
assigned for military service.
yU=i^ aqtdn, cottons, pi. of ^^ qutn,
qutun, qutunn.
^\ aqta', f. qat'd'. pi. qut', qut'dn,
having his hand cut ofE ; cut off ;
interrupted ; dumb ; sharper,
more cutting ; al-aqta'dn, sword
and pen ; (m.) worse, more
wicked ; — aqtu', S aqti'a-t, cut
off branches, pi. of gsla (/«/i'.
._fl!aj(\ aq{af,viho gathers more; what
itches more.
&c^\ uqpA'a-t, pi. aqdti', object
sent to cut a person's friend-
ship.
jViu\ iq'dd, causing to sit ; disease
which compels to a sitting posi-
tion ; weakness of the hips ;
halting, limping.
•i«*^ aq'ad, juster, more legal (m.) ;
— » aq'ida-t, young camels, pi.
of Jj« qu'nd.
(j-*i\ aq'as, f. qas'd', pi. qu's,
having the back drawn in and the
chest protruded ; having a high
croup ; ant ; firmly grounded ;
powerful ; long.
<-a*^ aqf-in, see ^\ aqfi.
'^\ aqjd', the same ; — iqfd', pre-
ference, IV. of (yi).
^ii\ iqfdr, being ruined, deserted ;
finding a town destroyed and
desolate.
^/'^\ aqfds, cages, &c., pi. of ya«J>
qafas.
uSia\ aqfdf, stony hills, &c., pi. of
*_« qiiff.
JUi\ aqfdl, locks, bolts, &c., pi. of
Jii qufl, q.v.
j«*\ aqfar, uncultivated, f. qufra,
desert.
ij~Ae\ aqfas, f. qafsd', bom from a
free woman by a slave ; long
and making folds ; f. intestines,
bowels.
^J^\ aqfi (<-«\ aqf-in), » aqfiya-t,
occiputs, &c., pi. of Ui qaf-an,
qafd.
iji\ aqall, less, least ; smaller;
rarer ; poor ; f. qulld, the little
one; aqall-an, at least.
%\ aqilld', pi. of J-li qalll, little,
few, <fec.
Sii\ aqldd, pi. of ■xAi^ iqlid, neck.
^\ iqld', intermission of a fever ;
eradicating, pulling out.
JSk*\ iqh'il, poverty.
^^\ aqldin, pens, &c., pi. of ^
qahun.
v_Ji^ aqlah, f. qalbd\ turned over,
overthrown ; having turned-up
lips.
jii\ aqlah, f. qalhii, pi. qulh, having
yellow teeth ; dung-fly.
U5\ aqlat, hopeless, despairing.
«-AVi^ aqlaf, f. qalfd', pi. qulf, un-
circumcised; fertile; luxurious;
full of notches.
(•^) uqlum, hunting-hut (m.).
•4^^ iqlid, key ; ring for the nose
(of a camel) ; wire ; rope of
palm-leaves ; pi. aqldd, neck.
y-Vili^ iqlidas, Euclid.
(j)*!*^ iqlilan, the whole of any-
thing.
(^^ iqlim, pi. aqdlim, climate ;
zone ; region, tract, province.
^<:*^\ iqliiiiiyd', scum and vapour
of melting metals.
jUi\ aqmdr, moons, pi. of }*i qamar;
— adversaries in a game of chance,
pi. of ^#*» qamtr.
gU.8^ igm((', taming; subduing; sub-
mission.
;**^ aqmar, f. qamrcV, pi. qumr,
shining white ; shining like the
moon; moonlit; aZ-ga.»M-«', moon-
lit night ; moonlight.
i"i^\ aqmisa-t, stufEs, Ac, pi. of
i_^Ui qumds.
^j>^ aqmisa-t, shirts, &c., pi. of
(j««** qamts.
^^^^ aqmita-t, swaddling clothes,
&c., pi. of tUi qimdt.
^\ aqnd', bright red ; — iqnd',
enriching ; — » aqnd'a-t, shady
side.
g^^ iqnd', satisfying, rendering
content, persuading.
Wl^ aqinna-t, slaves, &c., pi. of {^
qinn.
^)^^ uqnum, pi. aqdnim, root ; per-
son (of the Holy Trinity).
,j*i\ aqna, f. qanwd', having an
aquiline nose ; — » aqniya-t,
canals, <fcc., pi. of fj^ qaniyy.
j«^\ iqniz, small cup.
s-<8*\ aqhab, f. qahbd', grey; al-
aqhabdn, elephant and buffalo.
\f\ iqwd', faulty rhyme.
uiAji\ aqwdt, victuals, &c., pi. of
u»y qilt.
(j-\y^ aqwds, bows, pi. of (j-y qaus.
£\p\ aqwd', plains, pi. of £^ qd'.
^\ji\ aqwdl, sayings, Ac, pi. of Jy
qaul.
f>\^\ aqwdm, peoples, tribes, &c.,
pi. of cji qaum.
^fi\ aqivad, f. qaudd', pi. qud,
67 in
guidable ; long-necked; high;
lengthy ; miserly ; skilful as a
go-between ; f. high summit.
jf^ aqwar, i. qaurd', spacious,
roomy ; — al-aqivarun, al-aqwa-
'"^yydt, great calamities.
(joji^ aqwas, hard, cruel ; vaulted,
arched ; far off ; long.
gy>\ aqwu\ plains, pi. of gli qd'.
i-sy^ aqivaf, clever physiognomist.
(•y^ aqwam, more or most upright,
&c., comp. of i»ifi qawim.
i^f\ aqwa, stronger, richer.
^.f^ aqwiyd', pi. of ^Sj* qaiviyy,
strong, vigorous, j)owerful, &c.
(i-s*^) aqa, inf. aqy, feel nauseous
in consequence of illness.
jW*^ aqydd, fetters, &c., pi. of ^-«
qaid.
jij'\ aqyar, more bitter.
^^»^ aqyisa-t, measures, &c., pi. of
(j»^ qiyds, q.v.
l=*i\ aqit, indigestible.
(^\) akk, r, inf. ahlt, be very hot
push back ; press ; be oppressed
contracted with anxiety ; — viii
INF. i'tilcdk, be very hot ; throng
be pressed (by business, _ &c.)
knock against each other (feet)
— ii akka-t, suffocating heat
plight; tumult; hatred, envy
death.
j>^\ akdbir, the great ones, gran-
dees, pi. oi y4^ akbar.
oli"^ ikdd, pi. akdyid, saddle-strap,
girth-leather.
■~^.S\i\ akdzib, lies, pi. of hj^\
ukzuba-t.
^\ akkdr, pi. »/^ akara-t, digger,
peasant.
y-jl^ akdris, ij-ij'^\ akdr'is, neigh-
bouring houses, &c., pi. of (J-/
kirs.
I*ij^\ akdrim, noble deeds, pi. of
^}/^ ukrihna-t.
)-'^\ akdsir, » akdsira-t, the Chos-
roes, pi. of (^/~^ kisra.
iJu,\i\ akdsifa-t = ii^^-^ asdkifa-t,
shoe-makers.
^\i\ ukdf, ikdf, pi. ukuf, saddlo for
\i\
68
Jt^\
horses or asses ; — ald-af, maker
of such saddles.
J^^ ahdl, food ; — ukdl, ikdl, itch ;
— aklcdl, voracious ; glutton.
JsJ»^ aJedlil, diadems, crowns, gar-
lands, &c., pi. of JJ^\ iklil.
(•^^ dkdm, ikdm, chains of hills, pi.
of i*^\ akam.
(»**^^ akdmim, sleeves, &c., pi. of
^ kimm.
•M^^ akdyid, girth-leathers, pi. of
->^\ ikdd.
jM^ akbdd, livers, hearts, pi. of •>ti
kabd, kibd, kabid.
•^ akhad, f. habdd', stout, fat;
slow; see ^'Xfi'.
rt^\ akhar, pi. -un, f. kubra, pi.
knbar, greater ; older ; more
important ; al-akbardn, the two
first Caliphs ; al-akbar, al-kubra,
the major term in a proposition ;
pi. al-akdbir, the great ones,
grandees ; — S akbirra-t, ikbirra-t,
nearest related to the first an-
cestor.
>-*^\ aktdf, shoulders, pi. of t-AsS
kHf, kataf, katif.
JVa-!S\ iktihdl, anointing the eyes
with collyrium.
\f^ iktird', hiring, renting.
iAs^yiJ\ iktirds, sorrow, anxiety.
V-~:S'\ iktisd', dressing, putting on
clothes.
^L-sS^ iktisdb, acquiring, earning,
gain.
>-l^\ aktaf, having broad shoul-
ders ; having a lame shoulder
(horse).
\i^\ iktifd', having enough ; being
satisfied.
^U;;i'\ iktindf, help, protection.
«V«S\ iktindh, endeavour to under-
stand a thing thoroughly.
i.i-i\ akass, f. kassd, pi. li^ kvss,
dense ; with a dense beard.
jii\ aksar, more numerous, more;
— ^J aksariyy, frequent; aksar-
iyy-an, mostly ; — h aksariyya-t,
plurality, generality.
^\ aksam, stout, fleshy ; with a
big belly
wide.
satiated : broad.
i.s.«a^\ akhat, short.
Js^^ akhal, having the eye-lashes
black by nature or blackened
with collyrium ; black-eyed ;
black.
(^^) akad, inf. akd, thresh corn ;
— II. INF. ta'kid, strengthen,
fortify ; — v. INF. ta'akkud, be
strengthened, fortified,
j^'^^ akddr, troubles, pi. of j>^
kadar.
j'^^ akdar, f. kadrd', pi. kudr,
troubled, turbid; al-akdar, tor-
rent.
^^^\ ikzdb, detecting a lie, causing
to lie ; proving one to be a liar.
■~'ii\ akzab, more lying, falser,
more deceitful.
1^.)^^ ukzuba-t, pi. akdzib, lie.
(j^^) akar, inf. akr, also v. inf.
ta'akkur, dig the ground ; —
» ukra-t, pi. ukar, well.
\;f\ ikrd', hiring, renting, letting.
vV^ ikrdb, haste, hurry ; afflict-
iug, troubling.
(•\;S\ ikrdm, honouring ; hospitable
reception ; respect, reverence.
4«^\/\ ikrdmiya-t, a present in cash
given to one in office.
Mji\ ikrdh, disgust, aversion, horror,
hatred.
Vj^^ akrab, more sorrowful, in
greater anxiety.
V-~i'\ aksd' , back parts, pi. of (j~S
kus'.
jU-J\ iksdd, being dull, languid.
C~^^ aksah, pi. kuhsdn, lame.
•^~»^^ aksad, dull (market).
5~^^ aksa', having a white spot on
the forehead (horse, &c.).
tj~^^ aksa, better dressed or dress-
ing (others) ; — i aksiya-t, dresses,
pi. of ^—^ kisa.
^.t~J\ uks!d, oxyde (m.).
ftr~^\ iksir, elixir, philosopher's
stone.
j-i^\ akiar, who shows his teeth.
i-4-i^\ aksaf, f. kasfiV, pi. kusfdn,
uncovered ; open ; (fighting)
,J^\
69
/^
without shield or helmet ; avoid-
ing the combat.
C"*^^ ahsam, lynx ; injured.
^^ ak'd', pi., boasting and cowardly .
(<_ii'\) II. akkaf, saddle; — ukuf,
saddles, pi. of u\S\ ukuf, ikuf ;
— akuff, pi. of '-^ kaff, palm of
the hand ; — ii akiffa-t, livings,
livelihoods, &c., pi. of i-i^sS"
kafdf.
^\ akfa, pi. of ^ kafw, equal, &c.,
q.v. ; — ikfd', dissonance of vowels
in a rhyme.
^\ akfah, black.
j\jgs>i\ ikfihrdr, shining of the stars,
and, by opj)Osition, darkness.
(J^^) akal, V, INF. akl, ma'kal,
IMP. kid, eat, consume ; — inf.
ikla-t, ukdl, akdl, scratch ; gain ;
— akil, INF. akdl, be eaten, cor-
roded ; be scratched ; have an
itching; — II. INF. ta'hll, ask
one to eat ; to give much to eat,
eat much ; — iii. inf. mu' dkala-t,
ikdl, eat together with another,
share in another's meal ; — iv.
inf. i'kdl, give to eat, invite to
eat ; sow discord ; bring forth
fruit ; bring one in another's
power ; — V. INF. ta'akkul, shine
brightly; — v., viii. inf. i'tikdl,
get corroded ; burst into a rage,
fly into a passion ; — x. inf.
isti'kdl, ask for something to
eat ; ruin.
J^\ akil, eating, corroding ; also
dMl, pi. dkdl, tyrant, king; pi.
akala-t, eating ; — ukl, ukul, food,
victuals, livelihood ; pasture ;
fruit ; goods of the world ; — ukl,
prudence, intelligence ; solidity
(of materials) ; — i akila-t, ikla-t,
itching ; cancer, gangrene ; —
akla-t, meal ; — akla-t, ukla-t,
ikla-t, calumny ; — ukla-t, pi.
iikal, morsel, mouthful ; — uka-
la-t, hearty eater, glutton; —
dkila-t, herd; cancer; — akilla-t,
diadems, &c., pi. of (k^\ iklim.
^-^\ aklab, more like a dog.
Un aklat, limping, halting.
>-^\ aklaf, f. kalfd', pi. kulf, dark
yellow, brown ; al-aklaf, lion ;
al-kalfd', wine.
J«l^\ iklil, pi. akdlil, akilla-t, front-
let, circlet, diadem, crown ; the
white of the eyes ; the flesh round
the root of a nail ; the 27th sta-
tion of the moon ; — i^ ikliliyy,
the seam of the skull.
(^i) akarti, pi. ikdm, dkdm, ukwm,
ahum, chain of hills ; — i aka-
ma-t, pi. akm, rising ground,
hill, heap of stones ; — uMm,
pass, be quite eaten up (pasture
ground) ; — x. inf. isti'kdm, be
hilly ; find a place soft (for
sitting upon).
^\ akmd', pi. of j_5*^ kamiyy,
armed from head to foot ; brave.
JUi'\ ikmdl, completion, perfection-
l«Ui\ aknidm, flower-sheaths, &c.,
pi. of ^ kimm ; — sleeves, pi. of
(^ kumm.
i}*^\ akmal, more or most perfect.
/^\ akmah, born blind ; rich of
herbs.
f*^ akmu', mushrooms, truffles, pi.
of ^ kam'.
^U^\ akndf, sides, tracts, &c., pi.
of i-jji kanaf.
(yU^\ akndn, veils, &c., pi. of i^
kinn.
^\ akinna-t, veils, coverings, &c.,
pi. of y^ kindn ; — ukna-t,
nest.
C^^\ akwdh, huts, &c., pi. of t^
kdh and tj^ kuh.
•i^ji^\ akwdd, troops, squadrons,
&c., pi. of J^ kaud; — heaps of
earth, pi. of Sj^ kauda-t.
j\/\ akwdz, cups, &c., pi. of )/
kuz.
g^/\ akivd', wrists, pi. of £^ kd'
and gj^ ku'.
(,\)^\ akwdm, heaps of earth, &c.,
pi. of ^^ kuma-t, q.v.
y-/\ aku's, cups, &c., pi. of y-^^
ka's ; — akwas, prettier, comp. of
(j-^.^ kuwayyis.
g/\ akwa', f. kau'd', having a
/<
70
:j\
sprained wrist; having big ankles
or knuckles.
J^^ akul, gluttonous, voracious ;
— aJcwal, elevated ; al-ahwal,
rising of the ground ; — S
akilla-t, fatted beast ; — uMla-t,
bait.
f<l^\ akwa/)n, f. kauma, pi. Jcilm,
high, elevated ; al-akwatnnn, the
nipples ; Uji' Jcnma', having a
high hump (camel).
cW^^ ahydh, mountain slopes or
ridgesj pi. of c^ Mh and ^
Jcih.
(j^^\ ahyds, purses, &c., pi. of
{j-^ his ; — pi. of (j~i^ kayyis,
cunning, intelligent, &c.
JW^^ akyiil, measures, &c., pi. of
J<^ kail.
■^\ aJcid, firm, strong ; certain,
positive, true.
{j^\ akyas, f. kisd', kusd\ prudent,
cunning ; — prettier, comp. of
{j^^ huwayyis.
<^i^\ akik, very hot.
^}-ii\ akil, t. 'i , eating, devouring ;
eatable (adj., s.) ; bait; table-
companion.
(J\) all, XI, INF. all, be agitated,
moved, hurry in agitation; hasten
anywhere ; tremble, quiver ; shine,
glitter ; drive away ; irritate
against ; pierce ; sew, stitch ; —
INF. all, alal, alii, sigh ; cry out
aloud imploringly or from pain ;
murmur (water) ; dress the ears
(horse) ; refuse to chase (fal-
con) ; — alii. A, INF. alal, be
corrupted, have a nasty smell;
— II. INF. ta'lil, sharpen into a
point.
J\ al, Arabic definite article, joined
in writing to the following word,
and in pronunciation (by wasla-t)
to the previous one, as : Aj*5\
al-'abdu, the slave ; <iU*S\ a-c
'abdu-'l-malik-i, the slave of the
king ; — dl (v.), see (J;^) ; — dl,
pi. awul, family, race, dynasty ;
vapour round the sun ; mirage ;
object, person, thing ; prop ; —
dl-in, see ^J^ dli ; — all, sigh,
call, cry ; — ill, covenant ; oath ;
relationship ; neighbour ; origin ;
hatred ; God ; religion ; — ull, the
first ; — i dla-t, pi. dldt, tool, in-
strument (also musical); engine;
member ; bier, hearse ; prop, sup-
port ; dla-t, a family or tribe ;
steam, vapour ; condition ; —
alla-t, pi. all, alal, ildl, short
lance with a broad iron ; —
illa-t, pi. Hal, relationship ;
groaning ; — ulla-t, pi. ulal, a
herd on a distant pasture.
S\ a-ld, nonne ? is it not so ?
halloa ! — aid', wild bullocks ; —
dhV, benefits, boons, pi. of ^J^
ily ; — al-ld.= 'i (j\ an id, that
not, lest; — il.ld='i t}\ in ld,ii
not, unless, except ; less, e.g. »-ni\
(^'^ S\ alfilld ^aldsin, one thou-
sand less thirty, 970; — ulld=
ij)\ ula, these.
(•2\ al'dm, pi. of ft^ la'im, equal,
similar.
""S\ dldt, instruments, &c., pi. of
^\ dla-t ; — uldt, female posses-
sors, see ^}\ ulu and ^j zii.
^J^\ dldtiyy, musician.
6jS\ ildda-t, birth.
(j-S\ ulds, madness.
^S\ al'af, friends, &c., pi. of U>i\
ilf ; — dldf and ci>US\ aldfdt,
thousands, pi. of >-ii\ alf; —
ulldf, companions, pi. of <-«J\
dlif.
^J''i\ aldqiyy, riddles, &c., pi. of
^'i\ ulqiyya-t.
*£!S\ ulldk, those.
J'i\ aldl, lie; — ildl, lances, pi. of
^\ alla-t.
f>i\ al'am, rejoined (what was
broken) ; — more to be blamed ;
— dldm, pains, sorrows, pi. of
f^i\ alam; — ildma='^ ^J^ Ha
■iiid, until when ; until.
yS\ al-dn, now, at present.
»S\ ildh, God, see i3\ ildh; — 6
uldha-t, divinity ; — ^ ildhiyy, f.
» , divine.
i\
?i
^^
^}\ ald'lf, pi. of >^\ alif, familiar,
intimate.
(s-J^) alab, I, u, inf. alh, assemble,
gather together from all sides ;
drive together; be driven to-
gether ; collect ; hasten ; return ;
rain continually ; — ii. iNr. ta'ltb,
drive speedily along; incite to
enmity ; — v. inf. ta'allub, as-
semble (n.), gather together.
s-J^ alh, urging ; instigating ; vivid
afEeetion, sympathy ; violent
heat ; fever-heat ; thirst ; first
membrane of a healing wound ;
skin ; poison ; stratagem ; — ill,
span between thumb and fore-
finger ; assembly ; a poisonous
tree ; — 8 ulba-t, hunger.
W5^ alibhd', pi. of s-W labib, clever,
&c.
v»W5^ alhdb, pi. of s-5 lubb, heart,
mind, intellect ; — throats, &c.,
pi. of <T^ labab.
leW^^ albd{, pi. skins.
^r^\ albub, vessels of the heart,
heart ; pi. of s-J lubb.
i^\ al-hattat-an, certainly, by all
means, altogether, on the whole.
{j^\ albas, f. labsd', enveloping
everything ; V-~{J A*ft\u ddhiya-t
labsd', immense calamity ; — »
albisa-t, garments, pi. of y«M
libds.
v»j-J\ albiW, ulbub, kernel of the
lotus-fruit.
(i*J^) alat, I, INF. alt, injure any-
one in his right ; restrain ; ward
ofE ; compel one to an oath or
to give evidence ; calumniate ; —
IV. INF. i'ldt, injure.
fcaJ\ alt, false accusation, calumny ;
— allat, allati=^^^\ allati, f. of
ijii\ allazi, which, who.
y«l^\ iltibds, ambiguity, doubt ;
confusion, chaos ; disquietude ;
epilepsy.
^\iji\ iltisdm, kiss, kissing.
lq5jJ\ iltijd', seeking refuge with.
eW*!^ iltijdj, heaving of waves.
ps5\ alta^, more sagacious in inter-
preting.
W^^ iltihd', becoming bearded.
(•VjfciJ^ iltihdm, union, alliance; at-
tachment ; healing (wound) ;
growing fierce (battle).
S\^\ iltizdz, tasting, enjoying,
relishing.
(•tj;i5\ iltizdm, necessity ; obligation ;
dependence ; adhesion ; renting ;
taking the public revenues on
farm.
uaUs5\ iltifdt, turning round ; atten-
tion ; soHcitude ; favour ; sudden
transition in a speech.
^\ iltiqd', interview, meeting, en-
counter, mingling together.
kUx3\ iltiqdt, chance, hazard, acci-
dent.
(j«UjJ\ iltimds, petition, prayer,
supplication.
wiVgaJ^ iltihdb, conflagration, inflam-
mation.
\)^\ iltiwd', complication, involu-
tion.
^J^^ allati, f. of t5^\ allazi, which,
who.; — allati and dim. allatayyd',
calamity.
cV^\ iltiyuh, thirst ; glittering,
sparkling.
(•^ai!\ ilti'dni, reuniting (n.) ; re-
joining (n.) ; agreement ; (m.)
council.
^\ alsa', who pronounces badly
the letters i^ and g .
^\ alsag, who pronounces badly,
stammerer, lisper.
l^\ iljd', compulsion.
g^sJ\ iljdj, (m.) molestation, im-
portunity.
l»Vi^\ iljdm, bridling.
iu^\ aljima't, bridles, pi. of (•^J
lijdm.
^^\ aljiyy, musician ; — ilchi
(Turk.), ambassador; plenipo'
tentiary ; legate.
cU^\ ilMh, importunity.
jUsH ilhdd, impiety ; apostasy ;
heresy.
v5^a^\ ilhdq, reaching ; adding ;
annexing ; afiiliation ; aggrega-
tion; codicil.
e^^
72
wflS\
t)W^ alhan, notes, modulations, pi.
of (;><fcJ lahn ; — ilhdn, song.
(3«=!^ al-haqq, truly, really, in fact.
^*S\ alhum, kinds or pieces of
flesh, pi. of ^ laAm.
(jiSsH alhan, having an agreeable
enunciation ; good singer.
^j«J\ alha, having a long beard.
(gJl) alah, VIII. ^Uj\ i'talah, become
complicated, getting difficult ;
grow high and luxuriantly ;
mingle together ; turn sour.
^\ , abbreviation for if^ ,J\ ila
dhiri-hi, to the end of it, i.e.
etc.
(;^\ alhan, pi. luhn, f. lahnd,
uncircumcised ; smelling badly.
(_5^\ alha, f. lahwd', garrulous,
talkative ; see ^^ .
(Ji3^), pass, ulid, be born ; — v.
become confused.
jJ\ aladd, pi. ludd, liddd, very
quarrelsome ; contentious ; long-
necked (camel) ; — » jMa-i=6'^j
wilda-t, children, sons, &c., pi.
of '^j walad and JhJ^ walid.
(j«\jJ\ aldds, pi. of (j~j>*3 ladis,
fleshy.
ii\ allaz, allazi, (^^\ allazi, f. u>^\
allat, allati, ^_^^ allatl, du. y\'i5\
allazdni, f. ^^^ allatdni, pi.
(^^\ allathia, f. ij'^\ alldti,
which, who ; — alazz, sweeter,
more pleasant, more delightful ;
— S alizza-t, people who live in
enjoyment.
(j5\) alaz, I, INF. alz, firmly adhere
to (s-> hi) ; — aliz, inf. alaz, be
agitated, disquieted,
v^^ji^ iUdq, making to adhere, ce-
menting, glueing ; attaching.
^\y\ ihdm, compulsion ; necessi-
tating.
(•jJ\ alzam, more or most neces-
sary.
y^\ alean, difficult, hard.
(u-i\) alas, I, inf. als, betray ;
deceive ; lie ; steal ; err, be of a
wrong opinion ; — pass, be vio-
lently agitated, in emotion ; —
III, INF. 4~J^y» mu' dlasa-t, de-
ceive ; betray ; — v. inf. ta' alius,
feel pain ; be agitated.
(j~J\ als, deceit, treachery, lie ;
theft ; bad race ; corrupted
state ; madness.
(^\ alsan, pi. lusn, eloquent ; —
alsun, « alsina-t, tongues, &c.,
pi. of y^ lisdn.
^J^\ alass, f. lassd', having some
parts of the body (shoulders,
teeth, &c.) too close together ;
having a narrow forehead ; more
thievish.
ijcU\ alsds, robbers, pi. of ^ lafs,
liss, luss.
^i^\ ilsdq, adhesion, iv. ((3-=S).
S=S\ alatt, toothless, having bad
teeth.
y-M\ altaf, more lovely ; kinder,
comp. of t-aJJ latif.
\*i\ al'd', bones of the fingers.
(jV-j<3\ ul'ubdn, who is fond of play,
of game.
<s~Ki\ al'as, slow, heavy, ponderous.
ijye!^ ul'nba-t, play, pleasantry.
^\ ulug (Turk.), great, powerful.
V«!\ ilgd', omission ; abolishing ;
annulling.
jUi^ algdz, riddles, pi. of _)«5 lugz.
£jjxS< ulgilza-t, riddle.
(i_aJ\) alif, first letter of the Arabic
alphabet ; hence : ii. allaf, inf.
ta'lif, write an alif; — alf, pi.
ulitf, dldf, aldfdt, thousand ;
hence : alaf, i, give a thousand
pieces ; ii., iv. inf. i'ldf, make
the thousand full ; — Ijecome
raised to a thousand.
(i_a!\) alif, A, INF. ilf, alf, accustom
one's self to (ace.) ; grow tame;
hence ii. unite, establish friend-
ship (between others) ; compose
a book ; — iv. accustom anyone
to, become accustomed to ; gain
one's confidence and favour by
intercourse ; — v., viii. assemble
(n.) ; — VIII. have familiar inter-
course.
•-ii\ (7/, pi. al'df, friend, companion,
confidant (also female) ; — alif,
bachelor ; friend, companion ;
UiW
n
4J\
— uluf, pi. of <-*y^ (duf, very
familiar ; — <Uaf, tamer, more
familiar ; — ulif, pi. cjS\ ulldf,
f. S cUifa-t, pi. ui>^ -(?< and
awdlif, friend, companion ; —
alaff, f. laffii\ pi. Z«/, impli-
cated in difficult business, not
equal to such ; awkward ; slow ;
with, a heavy pronunciation ;
densely populated ; thronged ;
f . fleshy thigh ; — ii ilfa-t, female
companion ; — ulfa-t, familiar
intercourse.
feU!\ alfilz, words, &c., pi. of ^
lafs.
t-*Vi5\ alfi'if, densely grown trees,
gardens with luxuriant vegeta-
tion, pi. of Uil liff, laff.
kt»a!\ alfat, f. laftiV, awkward ;
stupid.
i^^\ alfas, stupid ; foolish.
<s^\ alfak, awkward, stupid.
((j!l) aliq, A, inf. cilq, ilnq, deceive ;
shine, glitter, flash ; — pass.
be mad ; — v. inf. ta'alluq,
sparkle ; gleam ; shine (with
jewelry) ; raise the head and
be ready for quarrel (a woman) ;
— VIII. INF. i'tildq, flash (light-
ning).
(j3\ illaq, flashing ; — ilq, f. »
pi. ilaq, wolf ; female ape ; — i
ulqa-t, flash, glitter.
y\ alqcV, pi. of ii^aS laqwa-t, liqwa-t,
female eagle, alert woman ; —
pi. of ^ laqaii, what is thrown
away as worthless ; — ilqiV,
throwing away, &c., iv. of (ijSi),
q.v.
>-jU!^ alqdb, titles of honour, &l-.,
pi. of s-^ laqah.
^\ alaqa, irascible woman; shrew;
— i ulqiyya-t, pi. aldqiyy, riddle,
problem ; al-aldqiyy, calamities.
(<iU\) alaJc, INF. alk, bite the
bridle ; send ; — pass, be mad ;
— X. INF. isti'ldlc, bring a mes-
sage, a letter.
JiJ3\ alkad, who never leaves home ;
cowardly.
W^^i iS,an-aniyti, who speaks with
difficulty, with an impediment.
J3\ alal, the shoulders; side of a
blade; — alal, lances, pi. of iJ\
alla-t; — ilul, relationships, pi.
of iil illa-t; — M?oZ, herds on a
distant pasture, pi. of ii\ ulla-t.
'i^\ alld', ^_pi\ alld'i, o^jSJ^ alldwih,,
(:>«?.M^ alldijhi, pi. of tsJJ\ alla:i,
which, who.
o*^!^ , pi. f. which, who.
c.aj^, yUU\, JJJ1 = ^^, &c., q.v.
under ji^ .
W^in allatayyd, calamity ; dim. of
(_5'!U\ alldti, i. which, who.
ii^\ alldh, God, see ii\ ildh.
I^'i\ = l^\ a-lam, interrogative, nonne ?
(also UJ^ a-lammd) ; — alani, pi.
dldm, pain, grief ; (m.) irritation;
passion; — aliin, dlim, feeling
pain.
((»S^) alim, A, INF. alaiii, feel pain,
ache ; — IV. inf. i'him, pain,
cause pain; — v. inf. ta'allum,
feel pain ; be irritated ; be re-
vengeful ; grudge.
i_yUi\ alnids, diamond.
gUJ\ ilmd', shining ; cracking the
fingers ; stealing.
g^\ alma', having a vivid mind ;
vivacious.
^_f-*^\ alma'iyy, vivacious ; liar ; —
S alma'iyya-t, vivacity.
(_5*3\ alma, f. lamijd, having dark
red lips ; shady ; cold of spittle.
Q^\ alanjaj, Ejas'^^^ alanjiij, aloe.
oxi5\ alandad, quarreller ; screamer.
(ii\) alah, inf. ildha-t, uhVia-t,
uWiiyya-t, adore ; — alih, inf.
alah, be perplexed, confused ;
be very much afraid of {i_^
'ala) ; seek help or refuge with
(iji ila) ; — inf. alh, grant
shelter or security to (ace.) ; —
II. INF. ta'lth, deify a being ;
make one a slave ; — iv. inf.
i'ldh, help, rescue ; — v. inf.
ta'alhih, adore.
&J\,»J\ ildh, pi. dliha-t, god., divimtj;
with art. i'^\ alldh, the one true
10
ii\
H
J^
God ; iii\> U-'lluhi, <sJJU taniuld,
^m^ wa'lluhi, by God ; i^ li-'UuU,
for God's sake, to God ; — illili,
perplexed ; — S iViha-t, goddess ;
coll. deities, false gods, idols ;
adoration ; passionate love ; half
moon ; sun ; snake.
s^Wn ilhlh, inflaming, kindling (s.).
f^^\ ilhum, divine inspiration,
revelation ; instinct.
i^^\ ulhdniyya-t, deity ; adora-
tion.
f^^\ aUahumma, 0 God ! by God !
v^^ idhub, mettle of a steed, of a
race-horse ; heat.
Sj3!\ ulhuwwa-t, 'i^\ ulhiyya-t, toy,
pastime, amusement ; funny
question.
^\ iluhiyy, f. i , divine ; ^
caUgiSl 'ilin al-ildJiiyyat, theo-
logy, divinity ; metaphysics.
(y\) aid, u, INF. alw, uluww, aliyy,
alan, be not equal to a thing or
person, therefore hesitate, desist;
■with negative : be not afraid of ;
— be haughty, proud; — iv. swear,
take an oath ; — v. swear ; be not
equal to a thing ; be haughty ; —
VIII. INF. i'tild', be not equal to
and desist, fail ; swear ; — x.
desist from a thing on account
of its difficulty.
^\ alw, benefit, favour, present ;
excrement of sheep ; — ulumv,
wood for fumigation ; (distance
of a) bow-shot ; race-course ;
abundance; — » ahva-t, arrow-
shot; — ahva-t, il'uv-t, uhm-t,
aluwwa-t, iliiwica-t, uluiinvri-t,
oath; — alwa-t, tduivwa-t, riches,
plenty, large number; fragrant
wood tor fumigation.
t\^\ alwdlf, planks, &c., pi. of t^
laiijl}.
•!\^\ alwdd, pi. ill-wishers, ill-dis-
posed persons.
g^p\ alwd% pi. of gS Id', timorous,
&c.
y\ji\ nlirdii, colours, shades, kinds,
&c., pi. of (vjjJ lann.
i^ji\ alwas, f. lavgd^ soft, flabby,
and, by opposition, vigorous,
energetic; foolish.
^y^ alwad, pi. ahodd, unjust ; re-
fractory.
(j-y\ aids, something (with nega-
tive, nothing).
>-jy\ aldf, pi. uhif, very familiar ;
— uhif', thousands, pi. of >-a5^
alf.
,3y\ alwaq, stupid.
i*y\ aldqa-t, cream with dates ;
butter.
i£)y\ ali'ilc, messenger ; — uluh, »
uh'ih-i-t, message.
I«y\ alwain, more to be blamed ; —
» alvma-t, vice ; abominations.
it>^\ ulnka-t, 4-jfcy\ nhViiyya-t,
divinity, divine essence.
^J\ ila, to, unto, until; — ily, llaii,
pi. did', benefit ; — all ( J^ dl-in),
f. ' , too weak, insufficient ; —
aliyy, who takes many oaths,
swears frequently; — » ahja-i,
pi. alydf, aldyd', sheep with a
rich tail; calf (of the leg);
fleshy part of the hips; — aliy-
yii-t, oath.
tU3\ alydr, reeds, spears, &c., jil. of
4M llta-t.
ii^\ alyas, pi. Z?s, strong, coura-
geous.
ij--^\ a-laisa, is not ? — alyas, pi.
lis, courageous ; noble ; gene-
rous ; lion ; strong and willing ;
by opposition, cowardly ; not
jealous.
^\ (V ?//(?(/, who pronounces badly;
stupid.
>-SrJ\ alif, yl. ald'if, intimate, fa-
miliar; friend, companion.
^\ alyaq, more appropriate,
fitter.
J*i\ alil, grief of a mother at the
loss of children ; ague, shivering
from fever ; murmuring of water,
&c. ; — alyal, f. laild, long and
dark (night, lit. more of a night
than another).
^\ alim, painful, aching.
y^l\ alyan, softer, more delicate.
J<
76
M
U*J\ alijlniV, pi. of (^«5 laijyin, soft,
&c.
I»^ arre, or ? (in the second part of
a question), or not ? yes, cer-
tainly.
((>\) amm, tj, inf. amni, intend,
strive after ; go towards a place ;
repair to ; visit ; strike on the
middle of the skull ; — inf.
amm, imam, imnma-t, go in
front, lead, give an example to
others; command; — amm, for
amim, inf. 'iini.ilma-t, be or
become mother ; — inf. a ma m,
be close together ; — ii. inf.
ta'iiihu, ordain; — ii., v. inf.
ta'ammum, intend ; — iii. inf.
mu'ihunia, he clear, evident; be
near ; aj^proaeh ; find fit, con-
venient ; — V. consider as one's
mother, take for . a mother ;
make one's ablutions with earth
instead of water ; — viii. inf.
i'timam, intend; imitate; take
for an example ; — x. inf.
isti'milm, consider as one's
mother, take for a mother ; take
for a guide.
f>\ am, or? JJi f^ am hal, or not':'
yes, certainly ; — ammi, inten-
tion ; — Ilium, pi. ummdt, lun-
mahdt, mother ; du. iimmihi,
mother and mother-in-law ;
origin, first principle, prototype ;
ummaluH, elements of created
things ; nation ; species ; fre-
quently in composition with
other words, as : j^\c |«\ umm
'((»mV, hyena ; (^)^\ (>\ ummu-'l-
qur'dn, first chapter of the
Koran; i^jS'^ |«^ ummu-'l-qura,
Mecca, &c. ; — dm, see {f}^) ; —
6 ama-t, pi. a'm-in, dm'!, imd\
amawdt, amivdn, imivdn, umwdn,
female slave ; — dma-t, rich
harvest ; grass ; rain ; placenta ;
— imma-t, favour, benefit ; rule
of conduct ; kind ; form ; reli-
gion ; leadership ; — umma-t, pi.
umum, assembly, crowd ; nation,
tribe, family ; partisans ; crea-
tures ; Imam ; form, figure ;
mother ; time, term ; obedience ;
— dmma-t, broken skull.
M a-7nd, is it not? or not? — cer-
tainly, undoubtedly ; — (imiui'i,
but, but as to; — immd, if;
immd-immd, whether or ; — imd' ,
female slaves, pi. of ama-t.
Ai'W imdta-t, killing, causing one's
death.
Ji^M imd s II, pi. of J-i^\ a III sal,
most like the model, exemplary ;
al-amdnl, the great ones.
■^W amdjid, pi. of ^a:-*^ aiiijad,
nobler.
j^jU\ amddUi, praises, noble deeds,
pi. of A=.jJiA»\ iMlJlVllt-t.
jW aiiidr, time or place of an ap-
pointment, sign ; — iiiidr, order,
decree, edict ; — aimndr, in-
clined ; commanding ; dictatorial ;
— » amara-t, power; sign; —
imdra-t, government, power,
dominion ; prefecture ; pi. imd-
rdt, amdi'ir, signs, indications,
way-marks.
'^jW amdrid, pi. of ■if\ amrad,
beardless.
_)jW amdxir, pi. of y^" mazir, brave,
&c.
y-W dmds, yesterdays, pi. of ij-^\
ams.
jcW amd'iz, _)*eW amd'lz, goats,
&c., pi. of j^»*^ am'itz.
ij^\ am'dq, dmdq, inner corners of
the eyes, pi. of J^-* inu'q, milq;
— dmdq, the same, pi. of iS^\
amq, umq.
y^U\ amdJcin, places, habitations,
&c., pi. of o^^ makdn.
JU\ dindl, hopes, thoughts, pi. of
J^\ amal ; — amdl-in, dictations,
&c., pi. of W imld'; — » imdla-t,
causing to incline ; pronunciation
of d like e or /.
y~SU\ amdlis (cimdlls), deserts, pi.
of tr'*'^^ imJis.
et~JU\ amdllt, pi. swift camels.
f.U\ anuhn, before, in front ; —
imam, pi. a'imma-f, leader, presi-
dent ; title of the first Caliphs ;
J-^
76
A
antistes ; sacred book ; higli
road ; road to Mecca ; direction
towards Mecca; example, model ;
command of God ; plumb-line ;
moderator ; school-task ; — »
imdma-t, leadership, dignity of
an Imam; — umdma-t, herd of
300 camels ; — ik imihniyya-t,
the Shiites.
y^"^ amdn, 'i amdna-i, security,
protection ; safe-guard ; escort ;
faith; — amdti, pardon, mercy;
— ummdn-^^^\ ummiyy; con-
fiding ; stupid ; peasant, farmer ;
— antdn-iu, j_s iimditi, desires,
fancies, pi. of &~^\ immiyya-t ;
— umdniyy, deposit ;—S amdna-t,
deposit, truss.
(o-^\) amat, i, inf. amt, guess or
try to determine the number or
quantity ; intend ; be crooked ;
slope ; be elevated ; — ii. inf.
ta'min, determine the number or
quantity.
u>^\ amt, pi. umut, dmdt, uneven,
crooked ; rising of the ground ;
difference of opinion, doubt.
J\jb:.*\ imtisdl, obedience, comply-
ing -with.
t)W~*\ imtihdn, examination.
j\xi*\ imfiddd, extension, protrac-
tion, prolongation; ductility.
^\y^\ imtizdj, mixture, conjunction,
intercourse; constitution of body
and niind.
i*xA amti'o-t, goods, &c., \A. of
g^ matd'.
!Xx»\ imiild' , fill, indigestion, oppres-
sion of the stomach.
gbjw\ imtind', hindrance, refusal,
abstinence.
yUi*\ imtindn, obligation, favour
received.
jLi*^ imtiydz, distinguishing, dis-
tinction ; pireference ; jn-c-cmi-
nence ; privilege.
^\xA itmsdl, fables, proverbs, &<■.,
pi. of J^ masal.
Ji^\ amml, f. mvda, pi. aiudiiil,
more closely approaching the
original, more like the model ;
exemplary; al-amdsU, the great
ones ; grandees ; — » amsila-t,
similitudes, types, models, &c.,
pi. of JVi< misdl.
iiji^\ umstda-t, example, quotation,
sentence ; school-task.
(er*^) amaj, i, inf. anij, walk very
quickly ; — amij, A, inf. amaj,
be very hot ; be thirsty.
^\ amaj, very hot ; heat ; thirst.
•^!^^ amjad', pi. J^^^ amdjid,
nobler; more illustrious; more
celebrated.
(c^^) amah, inf. amahdn, cause a
throbbing pain.
W»\ immihhd, getting effaced.
jV.^/«\ innnihdq, calamity.
(jaat"^ aiiilias, easily pacified.
(3a:'^^ ainhaq, who has no good
luck; small.
4^^j&/»\ umhiida-i, unselfish advice ;
admonition of a true friend.
{■^X) amad, be finished, be deter-
minated ; — amid, A, inf. amad,
be angry with (jj^ 'ala) ; — ii.
fix a term ; — viii. agree with
each other about a term.
^ amad, anger ; end, term ;
limit ; death ; goal of a race-
course ; — ■ amid, full, loaded
(ship) ; — aiiiadd, more ex-
tended.
o\^ iiiiddd, help, succour (in
troops, money, &c.) ; subsidies.
d=.^A.»\ umdi'iha-t, pi. amddi/i, praise ;
praiseworthy deed.
Oj^ umdud, habit ; custom ;
manner.
h'^'^ amdiya-i, watering-places, pi.
of t5.x» madiyy.
(/*\) amar, v, inf. amr, imdi;
dmira-f, imp. mitr, dmui; order,
command; — amir. A, inf. imd-
ra-t, be or become a leader,
prince; — amir, a, inf. amar,
amara-t, be plentiful and per-
fect ; have many cattle ; be
hard, difficult; — ii. inf. ta' mlr,
make one a prince ; mark (by
branding) ; mark out the boun-
daries ; place the iron on a lance ;
;-\
77
J^\
— III. INF. mu'dmara-t, x. inf.
isti'mdr, consult ; — iv. inf. i'mM',
order, command ; increase one's
children and cattle (G-od) ; — v.
INF. ta'ammm; consult ; exercise
dominion ; — vi. inf. ta'dmur,
consult each other ; — viii. inf.
i'timtlr, receive an order.
f\ amr, pi. awctmir, order, edict ;
IMP. power, dominion ; — pi.
umnr, matter, business, case,
affair ; — imr, y&cj dif&cult,
important ; wonderful case ; —
amir, commander ; God ; Maho-
met ; numerous, complete ; Mu-
harram ; — amarr, f. miirra,
more bitter, comp. of y inurr ;
al-amarrun, old age and po-
verty ; f . al-murraydn, worm-
wood and coloquintida ; — amarr,
firmer, comp. of ;»/• marir ; —
imra',imru',i. S imra' a-t,imrii' a-t,
man ; wolf ; — ii amara-t, stone to
mark the road; — a »ira-i, com-
mand, power, dominion ; — im-
ra-t, dominion by a substitute ;
increase of fortune ; administra-
tion of a fortune ; expenditure ;
— dmira-t, pi. awdmir, order,
command.
\f\ umard', chiefs, princes, &c., pi.
of yi^\ amtr ; — ii imra'a-t, imrdt,
woman.
j\/'\ amrdr, pi. of f murr, bitter,
&c. ; — pi. of S/» mirra-t, vigour,
power, intelligence, &c.
(jo\^\ amrdd, diseases, &c., pi. of
ijc/* marad ; — immirdd, weak-
ness.
^y\ amrd', pi. of 5!;'* mari',
abounding in herbs and water.
o\/«\ amrdq, spikes (of corn).
■^y\ amrad, f. mardd', pi. miird,
beardless ; covered with down ;
hairless ; leafless.
ty»\ amrat, pi. murt, mirata-t,
hairless ; featherless (arrow) ;
thief.
gy»\ amru', pi. of jSj-* marl',
abounding in herbs and water.
tjA imnC, man.
^if} umru'a-i, pi. amdri.', land
yielding abundant fruit and
pastures.
ijy\ imra'iyy, manly, manful ; — ii
amri'a-t, pi. of ^s/* mari', ali-
mentary canal.
ii"f-'\y\ imzuja-t, bodily constitution ;
temper.
^•y\ anwija-t, mixtures, constitu-
tions, &c., pi. of eV ""'«^'V-
U~^* ams, pi. dmus, dmus, dm fig,
yesterday; time just past ; ams-
in, hi-'l-ams-i, al-ams-a, yester-
day, just now ; (_r~»\ ,_5~-» musya
ams-in, last night ; — amass,
more ; principal.
^\ — *\ imsdk, parsimony, avarice;
(m.) withholding ; abstinence ;
abstemiousness.
(r^ amsah, more stupid ; more
tasteless.
"^1 — *^ amaila-t, channels, gutters,
pi. of J — >» masal.
t)-^ umsuh, plank, board.
ts-~^^ imsiyy, of yesterday ; — i
umsiyya-t, yesterday's evening.
gUurf^ amsdj, mixtures, pi. of g~^
masaj, masij ; — j)l. of q<~^
luaiiij, mixed, mixtures.
tU-»\ amiidt, combs, pi. of SaA/*
must, &c.
j;la/»\ Immisdh, weaning of a child ;
— imsilh, pushing forth leaves.
jU.*\ amsdr, large cities, &c., pi. of
y misr.
^^\ amsah, declining and disap-
pearing (shadow).
bXaA amsida-t, highest summits,
pi. oLm masdd.
iyeA amsira-t, pi. of jt-^^ masir,
gut, intestine.
((jiw^) amid. A, inf. amad, persist
in spite of objections, remon-
strances, &c. ; talk otherwise
than one thinks ; dissimulate.
U/«^ imdd\ sealing ; execution ;
(m.) signature ; subscription.
^j^\ amda, passing more quickly ;
more penetrating ; more acute ;
more effectual,
u
?8
^\
^\ amtd', beasts of burden, &c.,
pi. of itJa/* matiyya-t ; — pi. of
^ mat-an, matd, and jW» matw,
q.v.
j^\ amtdr, rains, pi. of ^ matar ;
— imtdr, causing to rain.
(5^^) amma', immil', 'i imma'-t,
stupid, dull ; weak of character
and without opinion of one's
own ; parasite ; — v., x. be or
become stupid, &c.
'<*A am'd', intestines, bowels, pi. of
I,;** ma'y, mi'an.
(j^^ am'dq, pi. (J.cW amd'iq
(amil'iq), borders of the desert.
ij^xA hn'ihi, guarding carefully ;
looking intently.
^"^ am'at, f. ma'td', pi. lu'ut,
hairless (wolf) ; bare (ground) ;
thief.
t^*^\ am'ttz, pi. amd'iz, amd'h,
goat; troop of gazelles.
v>*^ amq, umq, pi. dmdq, inner
corner of the eye.
\^\ amhd', burrows of hares or
foxes, pi. of ^^ mahw.
y\^\ imlcdn, possibility ; — (^ im-
^tmij/y, possible; — himlinniyija-t,
possibility.
j^\ amlcar, more cunning.
li^>^\ amki'im-t, places, dwellings,
&o., pi. of Q}^ mahhi.
(J^^) amal, tr, inf. ami, impe,
hope for ; — amul, inf. amdla-t,
have an oval face ; — 11. inf.
ta'mil, hope greatly ; cause to
hope ; — V. inf. ta'ammul, look
long and attentively ; meditate ;
think of ((^ mill) .
J^\ amal, pi. dmdl, hope ; pi.
thoughts; — anil, imJ, hope; —
mnul, sand-hills, pi. of J«.»\
amU; — » amala-f, pi. defenders ;
iinla-t, hope ; — amihi-f, tears,
lamentations.
W amid', quantities which fill up,
Ac, pi. of '^ miihV, mil'; —
imhV, pi. amdl-iii, amdlt, dicta-
tion, writing ; orthography ;
filling up ; completing.
eW imldj, 6 imidja-t, sucking.
C^^ amldh, salts, &c., pi. of ^
milh ; — pi. of f-rJL* malih, hand-
some, fine, good, &c.
(joW immilds, escaping ; being
rescued; vii. of (tr-l^) ; — imlds,
, twilight of the morning.
j!U\ imldq, poverty.
•^"M amlVc, goods, riches, &c., pi.
of udU milk, mulk ; — imldJc,
giving in marriage.
JW imldl, dictation ; annoying ;
annoyance.
^\ amlaj, yellow, fading ; bare
desert; poor.
^\ amlah, f. malhu' , spotted black
and white ; blue-eyed ; steel-
coloured (f. troop of armed men
seen from a distance) ; white
(with snow, hoar frost) ; — hand-
somer, &c., comp. of f-sl" malih.
■^'^ amlad, f. maldd', tender,
supple, flexible ; — umlud, o'i
umluddn, ^^\ timluddniyy, same
meaning.
^M amlaz, insincere.
er-^^ amlas, f. ma?«((, smooth ; short-
haired ; without knots ; flowing
down easily (wine) ; by opposi-
tion, toilsome ; see \~^ .
ij^^ (imluf, smooth and slippery;
short-haired ; bald.
^^ amJaij, lascivious (speech).
«^^^ ajiilal-, who or what pos-
sesses most, holds fastest, binds
strongest.
^>^\ (umlilt), pi. c:,^JU\ amdlH.
swift camels.
^•^\ innhUa-f, pi. amdlih, wit,
elegance.
>iJ^^ umh'il-, pi. possessors ; kings
of Hiniyar.
eU«l-\ imlijdj, ])ushing teeth.
■i^\ ?'iii/;d=AU\ amlad •, = ^j-^\^\
imlia, bare desert.
yo4^^ imlis, swift, speedy.
I*^\ amam, in moderate distance;
small, unimportant ; middle ; —
vmam, nations, Ac, pi. of M
umiua-i.
(^\
79
o-^
((^\) aman, trust (^^J^ 'ala) ; —
amin, a, inf. amm, amdn, aman,
amana-t, imn, be safe, fearless
(y-* wiiw) ; consider one's self
safe ; repair to {^J\ ila) for
protection ; trust a person (ace.)
with anything (^^J^ 'ala, -r> hi) ;
— II., VIII., X. confide in (ace.) ;
trust with ; II. say " Amen " ; —
IV. believe a person ; believe in
God, accept His law ; trust ;
trust with ; encourage, afford
security, protect against {t_^
'ala, (j^ min) ; show submission
to (J li) ; — V. entirely rely
upon {^Js^ 'ala) ; — x., ii. ask
for protection.
(^\ amn, aman, security, safety ;
trustworthiness, fidelity ; — amin,
safe ; seeking security ; — aman,
what is best ; — dmin, safe ;
trustworthy ; — imn, inf. of
(l^\) ; — amn-in, see ^y^A amni ;
— ii amana-t, trustworthiness,
fidelity ; — also amina-t, iimana-t,
dmina-t, faithful, trustworthy
person.
U/»\ amnd', pi. of Vx* inan-nu, ma iid,
weight of about two pounds ; —
umand, pi. of t)««^ amin, faith-
ful, &c., q.v.
^U«\ amndn, pi. of y^ mann, weight
of two pounds ; — imndn, weaken-
ing, IV. of ((^).
gi»\ amna', inaccessible, impreg-
nable.
f^\ amni, pi. of ^ man-an, mand,
weight of two pounds ; — » inu-
niyya-t, pi. nmdn-in, amdn'i, de-
sire, fancy.
(&»\) amah, u, inf. amh, promise
by contract, stipulate ; prescribe ;
recommend ; pass, be mad, fool-
ish ; — amih, a, inf. amah, for-
get ; avow, confess ; have an
eruption (of the skin) ; — ii.
madden; — v. make a compact;
take for a wife.
&4t\ amah, oblivion ; the created
things ; — i zimmaha-t, mother.
inait, mayyit ;
waves, pi. of sy
uuW*^ ummahdt, mothers, Ac, pi.
of (t\ umm.
JW^\ imhdl, delay, respite ; pro-
longation ; prorogation.
g8^\ umhvj, t)V^,g«\ umhujdn, thin
(of a liquid) .
'i^^\ amhida-t, beds, &c., pi. of
JVfl^ mihdd.
^\ amhar, more clever, comp. of
ysiVrf nidhir.
■ij^\ umhud, hole in the ground,
pit.
{y\) aind, u, inf. imd,' mew ; — amd
and f_^\ ami, }A amii, inf. U)iiuw-
wa-t, become a (female) slave ; —
II. make a (female) slave ; — v.,
X. buy a (female) slave ; — ii
amv:a-t-=^i^\ ama-t, female slave.
ijiAyA amaivdt, female slaves, pi. of
&A ama-t; — amwdt, dead bodies,
Ac, pi. of
ancestors.
s\j<*\ amwdj,
mauj.
J\^^ amivdl, riches, possessions,
&c., pi. of J^-* mdl.
(^\y\ amwdn, &c., female slaves, pi.
of i-A ama-t.
ii\y\ amwdh, waters, pi. of U md' ;
— imtvdh, having much water ;
raining heavily, iv. of (*y*).
uLijA umiU, pi. of ct^'»\ amt, uneven,
Ac, q.v.
)4rf\ aini'ir, commanding; — umitr,
pi. of j"^ amr, thing, affair, &c.
^_y>y\ dmus, yesterdays, pi. of fj~A
ams.
&rfy»\ umiuiia-t, maternity, mother-
hood.
(^y\ amiin, pi. umun, trustworthy.
ijA amwah, better provided with
water.
^^yA amawiyy, referring or belong-
ing to a female slave.
l>,yA amuya-i, drink, beverage ; —
river Oxus.
^\ ami, female slaves, pi. of iA
ama-t ; — ummdyy, motherly,
maternal; uncultivated, unedu-
cated, ignorant ; idle ; idiot ; —
i uma]iya-t, little (female) slave j
A
80
U\
the family JJmayya-t ; — um-
miyya-t, maternity, motherhood.
jtA amir, pi. umarcV, leader,
prince, Emir ; — y»>.j.-^*!\ yuA
amiru-'l-mihnmin-a, commander
of the faithful, Caliph ; ja»!\ ^\
amiru-'l-bahr-i, admiral ; yt^A
)^\ amir ahor, mir ahor, equerry ;
X^^ y~A amir sil<1h, arm-bearer of
the king ; — is amlra-t, princess,
mistress ; — ^ amiriyij, princely;
— abbreviated i£jt^ m iriyy, fisc ;
public exchequer.
yuA amyaz, more or most dis-
tinguished.
J-'*^ amil, pi. umul, sand-mountain
a mile broad and a day's journey
long ; — amyal, inclined.
gls^^ umailih, very pretty.
&*i.*\ umaima-t, little mother,
mother dear.
;^*/»\ amin, pi. umaiiiV, faithful ;
trustworthy ; confident ; mini-
ster ; safe, secure ; proper name ;
— amin, amin, be it so ! Amen !
— oflBcial, prefect.
i«*»\ amyah, better j)roTided with
water.
(^\ an, that, lest ; y\ ^^\ ila an,
until; t)^ ij^ 'ala an, under
condition that, providing that ;
y\ Ui lammd an, after ; also for
y\ an7ia : y^^ ha-an, as if, aS
li-an, because; — in, if; ^ o^
in lam, if not ; unless ; except ;
— m=U« mii, not ; — an, pi.
ihvdn, time, moment ; al-un,
now, at present ; — dn-in, see
^_5>\ dni ; — anna, that, because,
since ; o^ i^ '^^ anna, so that ;
(jS li-anna, for, since ; j\ . . . y^ ,
whether. . .or; — inna,(^'^fa-inna,
ii\ inna-hu, iJ^ fa-iniia-hu, truly ,
indeed, certainly ; with sulfixes :
^yj\ inna-ni, ^J\ inni, truly, I ;
^\ mwa, truly, we, &c. ; — inna-hu,
so it is; yes; — inna-md, how-
ever, yet ; only that ; — » anna-f,
sigh ; — dnna-t, sighing.
((j^) ann, I, inf. ann, anin, tmdn,
to' ;w«, groan; — inf. n?i/(, pom-
out ; = i^ 'ann, appear, be visible ;
— II., V. be pleased with any-
thing (ace).
\i\ and, I; — innd, see under y^ ;
— annd = ^J\ anna, wherever ?
where ? how ? — an-an, inan,
highest degree, completion,
ripeness, maturity ; — and', time ;
ripeness, maturity; completion;
hindrance ; — ind', pi. dniya-t,
pi. pi. (j^;\ awdn-in, ij»V «'.'-«»'"'
vessel; — dnd', proper times,
&c., pi. of ij^ anan ; — ' andt,
expectation ; delay ; patience ;
modesty ; awkward woman.
^\i\ and}), jujube; — ?7i«6, substi-
tution ; repentance, &c., iv. of
(vy).
i-iwV>\ andhitia-i, sergeants, jil. of
^j>\^\ on-bdsi (Turk.).
*^53U\ andbib, knots in a cane, &c.,
pi. of vj^j^ amhi'ib, q.v.
^G\ andbir, magazines, itc, pi. of
jLi^ ambdr.
^^\j\ andbis, torn out (roots or
trees), pi. of J^y^^ ambus.
uL,'^\ inds, (_5»^\ andsa, women, pi.
of ,_jiJ\ «/(«(.
^\i\ andjir, anchors, &c., pi. of fr\
anjar.
P^\j\ andjir, roofs, pi. of ;W=^
anjdr.
J-=-l>\ andjiJ, gospels, pi. of Je=^^
avjii.
_)JU\ anddir, threshing-floors, &c.,
pi. of j-^^ andai-, q.v.
jojU^ anddid, pi. scattered persons.
S)U\ indra-t, enlightening, illumin-
ing.
fj^\i\ ands, men, pi. of y^ — >\ insdn;
— dnds and i,;-^^ andfiyy, men,
&c., pi. of (_s— j\ iusiyy, q.v.
*«.\i\ andsim, pi. men, mankind.
A~s»U\ andsid, poetical recitals, Ac,
pi. of 6J^) unsi'ida-t.
^jB\i\ andf-in, ,j-=Vj\ andsi, the most
select parts, &c., pi. of is«a
nasiyya-t.
f\i\ andfib, pi. road- or land*
marks.
\i\
81
<^\
(ji^^^ anil tali, Anatolia, Asia
Minor.
^stU^ anitztm, pi. of f^ nizdm,
constitution, &c., q.v.
fr*^'^^ and'hn, herds of cattle, &c.,
pi. of f^ na'am.
•~i^\ dni1f, noses, &c., pi. of <-AJ\
anf.
gj^\ andjih, stomaclis of sheep or
goats, <fcc., pi. of ^aJiJ\ infaha-t.
;_s*^^ undfiyy, having a large nose.
{J^^\ andfid, leaves beaten from
the trees for food, pi. of &-i^l
unfuda-t.
&*^\ andqa-t, indqa-t, beauty,
^i^^ indla-t, giving, bestowing ;
causing to attain.
I»^^ andm, dndni, pi. men, mankind ;
created beings.
i}^^^ andmil, fingers, &c., pi. of
*Uj^ anmula-t.
0^^ undn, sighing, groaning ; —
anndn, who sighs frequently,
^^j^^ andniyya-t, egotism, arro-
gance.
^TT^^^ andyih, canine teeth, pi. of
»T>^ ndh.
(s-jl) II. annab, scold, treat roughly ;
repel.
W>^ anihd', news, tidings, Ac, pi. of
W» naha' ; — prophets, pi. of ^_Jfi
nabiyy ; — imbd', communicating,
giving intelligence.
j^\ anibdr, pi. andbir, magazine ;
granary ; deck of a ship (Pers.).
i_s^WM on-hdsi, pi. andbis'a-t, ser-
geant (Turk.).
tW*^ ambdt, the Nabatheans.
>T-«j\ unibub:^'~>^\ umbiib.
uuUi.j\ imbitdt, break, cut.
ksjVa-j^ ambajdt, pi. jams ; sweet
medicines.
^>\ ambah, rough, hard ; cruel ;
impure (colour) ; heaped up ; f .
nabhd', pi. ndbdha, heap of earth.
yVis«J^ ambahdn, dough of bad
flour.
iX)i\ ambiza-t, pi. of i^ nabiz,
wine.
y~*i\ ambas, severe.
I=\ — J\ inibisdt, joy, gladness ; recre-
ation; iinreserve.
«"^^ imbi'ds, sending, mission.
J.tj\ ambal, a better arrow-shooter ;
more clever.
v"^^ anibilb, » amhuba-t, pi. andbib,
knot in a cane, part of a cane
between two knots ; pipe, tube ;
flute.
\J'>}^\ umhus, f)l. andbis, torn out
root or tree.
W^ ambiyd', prophets, &c., pi. of
1^ nabiyy.
(3*^^ ambiq, csW^ ambik, alembic.
(ctj\) anat, i, inf. anit, groan, sigh ;
envy ; determine the quantity,
measure ; be blunt.
ct^\ anta, f. anti, thou.
e^\ intdj, the time of giving
birth ; producing as a conse-
quence ; drawing an inference.
t)V.sj^ intdn, stench.
iV^\ iniibdh, awakening ; vigilance ;
attention ; circumspection.
^\S^\ intisdr, being scattered, dis-
persed ; falling of the leaves.
i_>Va-sj\ intijdb, choice, election.
ij-Va,;u^ intijds, soiling, polluting.
w>Ur^\ intihdb, lamentation.
j^aa^^ intihdr, suicide.
JWi\ intihdl, plagiarism, literary
theft.
^:&^\ intihd', haughtiness ; (m.)
defiance.
k_>U,-jl intihdb, choice; high calling;
selection ; predestination.
yoV^iij^ intihds, dwindling away.
J^a^sj\ intihdl, filtering, percolat-
ing.
\juj\ iniicW, appointment; inter-
view ; rendezvous.
w>\juj\ intiddh, call, calling upon,
summoning ; invitation ; giving
the preference.
^^\ intizdr, vow.
\-y!i\ intizd', wish, desire.
g\ji>\ intizd', putting off; pulling
out ; taking away ; (m.) being
spoiled (engine, watch).
L-ja\ intisd', being forgotten ;
11
«^\
82
-i\
retreat, migrating to other
pastures.
>_jU_sj\ intisdb, derivation of descent,
genealogy ; reference.
jL^^ intisdh, being copied ; being
abolished, annulled, effaced.
jU~x»\ mi(S((r, reopening of a wound;
being torn to pieces.
\'i-:ti\ intisa , beginning ; growing ;
smelling.
SjUi;;i\ intisdb, being taken hold
of, taken prisoner ; being impli-
cated.
^\.i^\ intisiir, spreading ; publish-
ing ; divulging; yUj.S\ _jUuji\ inti-
sdru-'l-imdn-i, propaganda.
wjU;;j\ intisdb, being planted,
raised ; pronouncing a word
with fatha (accusative, sub-
junctive).
cllxj\ intisdh, accepting an advice.
^Uxj^ intisdr, victory ; triumph ;
revenge.
,^\.<^\ intisdf, equity ; claiming or
obtaining justice.
cUsi^ intiddh, sprinkling; baptism.
jUiSj\ intizdr, waiting for, expecta-
tion.
j.Us;a\ iniizdm, order ; arrange-
ment.
vijU;^^ inti'df, qualification by an
attribute.
JiUii\ inti'ds, revival.
JU;;}^ i)iti'dl, being shoed.
^Jixi\ intifd', banishment ; ruin ;
destruction.
t\i^\ intifdh, being or becoming
inflated; pride; swelling.
ji.Vtts3\ intifds, standing on end (of
the hair), ruffling (feathers) ;
(m.) being swollen.
l\k;i\ intifd', deriving a profit;
advantage.
U^\ intiqd', choice, election.
^^Aii\ intiqdb, veiling.
JUxi^ iiiUqd:, rescue, delivery.
^_^UsA intiqds, diminution ; de-
crease ; decay ; loss of one's
honour.
^\a^\ intiqdd, overthrow ; down-
fall ; abolition ; (m.) being
copied.
g\a:i\ intiqd', solution, dissolving
by a fluid ; maceration.
J^a;a\ intiqdl, removal; emigra-
tion ; death ; transport ; being
copied ; (m.) assumption of the
Holy Virgin.
j«V£;i\ intiqdm, revenge ; vindictlve-
ness.
»VSij\ intiqdh, recovery.
^^\ intikd', receiving payment of
a debt ; (m.) violent rage.
y-^^\ intihds, turning upside-down ;
relapse.
<_*!\s>\ intildf, ruin, j)erdition, de-
struction.
I>^\ antum, you ; V*Ji\ antumd,
both of you.
U^\ intinuV, being related with,
claiming relationship with.
W^\ intihii', end, termination, the
last.
k_>V9^\ intiJidb, jilundering, pillag-
ing, spoil.
j\^\ intihdr, driving away with
scolding ; scolding, reproach ; —
bleeding ; diarrhoea.
jW=a\ intihdz, watching and seizing
an ojjportunity.
fc_)Uxj\ intiydb, concerning ; (one's)
turn ; repetition ; succession.
^Vs^^ intiyds, touching, feeling or
seizing with the hand.
oW^^ intiydq, choice, election.
(ij-o\) anus, be soft ; — ii. put
into the feminine gender ; ef-
feminate ; — II., V. flatter or
caress in the fashion of women ;
— IV. bring forth a female ; — v.
be feminine ; flatter or caress.
^i^^ dnis, soft, delicate ; feminine ;
— Mwws, women, pi. of ^\ unsa.
^ij\ insd', abuse, invective.
gUi\ insd', vomiting ; bleeding.
f,\^\ insiiudm, recovery ; weak-
ness ; melting (n.), consuming
o^^ unsa, pi. nniis, inds, andsd,
woman ; female ; inanimate ob-
ject.
i\
83
^\
(e*^) anaj, i, enter.
W^ inja, rescue ; salvation ; de-
livery.
vW^^ anjdb, pi. of s-^«^ najih, of
noble descent, &c. ; — injcib,
being noble, higb-minded, gene-
rous ; begetting an excellent
son.
cW^^ injdh, succeeding ; accom-
plishing.
jW*^ anjdd, helps, victories, pi. of
•^ najd ; — injdd, assistance.
jM^ injdr, roof.
jW^^ injdz, despatching ; fulfilling ;
keeping a promise.
y-V^ anjds, pi. of {j^^ najs, najis,
&c., impure, polluted; — injds,
polluting ; desecration.
<-*W^\ anjdf, pi. threshold ; lintel.
f>W-^ anjdm, heavenly bodies, stars,
&c., pi. of ^=F najni ; — injdm,
rise, apparition.
jW\ injibdr, setting a broken
bone.
<4;W\ injibdriyy, of small means or
talents (m.).
^\ iiijak, more successful, comp.
of 2^^ Tiajih and ^^ najih.
^\i=^ injizdb, attraction ; allure-
ment ; inclination ; affection.
fr\ anjar, pi. andjir, anchor ; a
flat dish ; — s anjura-t, nettle
(Pers.).
j^}^\ injirdr, extension ; extent ;
wearisomeness, ennui,
(j-«v\ anjas, very dirty, impure,
more polluted.
g==*\ anja', more salutary, comp. of
59==^ naji'.
^}\Ji=r\ injifdl, emigration, disap-
pearance.
J==*\ anjal, f. najkV, pi. nujl, nijdl,
with large well-split eyes ; caus-
ing a large v?ound ; broad ; spa-
cious.
^\ injild', appearance ; splendour ;
revelation ; disappearance.
^\ anjam, having a spot on the
forehead (horse) ; — anjum, hea-
venly bodies, &c., pi. of ^t
najm.
jU=s\ injimdd, freezing, curdling,
congelation.
gW^ injimd', assembling, as-
sembly.
e^\ anjilj, aloe-wood.
tS)^!r^ aiijilriyy, from Angora.
^)'¥^\ anji'ik, marjoram.
%===\ anjuya-t, anchovy.
Ja^^ anjil, pi. andjil, gospel ; — ^^
anjiliyy, evangelical ; evangelist.
^W^ anjiya-t, pi. of ^j^* najiyy,
who has knowledge of a thing,
accessory ; mystery.
(c'^) anah, i, inf. anh, unilh, anih,
breathe heavily ; sigh.
^5^ dnih, pi. imnah, breathing
heavily ; sighing ; miserly, ava-
ricious.
'^=A anhd', sides, directions, ten-
dencies, purposes, &c., pi. of
f=^ nahw, q.v.
^•^=^\ inhiddr, descending, alight-
ing ; the rolling of a ship.
i-»\;!='^ inhirdf, inclination, declina-
tion (astron.) ; deflexion ; change ;
distemper.
jl.as'^ inhisdr, being besieged,
blockaded.
L\,!s=;\ inhitdt, descending.
w2=^\ anhaf, thinner, comp. of
<.Js=^ nahif.
Jli=^\ inhildl, solution ; chemical
analysis ; unbinding.
U=;\ inhind', bending, inflection ;
bow, obeisance.
'-r-i=>\ anhab, more timorous.
^\ anha', more contemptible.
\isf\ inhifd', hiding, concealing
one's self.
^\ai^\ inhifdd, putting in the
oblique case, pronouncing with
Tcasra-t.
iaiA anhifa-t, boots, pi. of i-*^"
nihdf.
^^\' inhild', being removed ; up-
rooting ; abdication ; (m.) relaxa-
tion of the joints.
,^\^s)\ inhinds, flexibility.
j>>\ anadd, who flies, escapes more
frequently.
^\
84
(j~j^
\'Ai^ andd', humidities, &c., pi. of
O'^ nad-Mi, nada,
■^\'^\ anddd, antitypes, counter-
parts, &c., 1)1. of Jj nidd, q.v. ; —
indild, dispersing, separating.
t^.'^\ indihdg, being tanned.
t'^>^ midah, stupid ; who does not
talk.
^■^\ andar, pi. unddir, threshing-
floor ; melody accompanying the
threshing of corn, &c. ; heap of
corn ; name of a town in Syria ;
— rarer, rarest, comp. of ^-^^i
nddir.
ij^\jM\ indirds, obliteration, eras-
ing.
0})'^^ andarfm, young folks.
tsjJj^ andariyy, thick rope ; from
Andar.
VcA>\ indi'd', accepting an invita-
tion.
gUjj\ indifd', being refused, re-
pelled.
(jVejj\ iiidifdn, being interred.
JSaj\ indildl, being led, guided.
ij-J-iJ^ andalus, Spain ; — ^^ anda-
lusiyy, Spain, Spanish.
ff^\ andam, more or most repent-
ing.
JUjo\ indimdl, scarification ; sup-
puration.
^^^\ anda, more liberal ; carrying
farther; — * oHcZij/a-i, humidities,
&c., pi. of v^Jj nad-an, nada ; — pi.
of i^^ nadiyy, humid, fresh, &c.
i-i^Jj^ andiia-t, lace, galloon (m.).
^ii\ inzdr, warning, admonition ;
hint.
^\y\ inzdl, divine revelation.
jSy^ inzildq, gliding, slipping.
gyl anza', bald on the temples.
S^j>\ inzi'dj, agitation, emotion,
fear.
J^^y\ inziwdl, being separated.
((j«j^) anis, A, INF. anas, anasa-t ;
— anas, inf. ans, uns, be accus-
tomed, become familiar with (^J\
ila) ; have familiar intercourse
with (s-> hi) ; — ii. inf. ta'nU,
accustom (a.), render familiar;
tame; see; — iii, inf. mu'dnasa-t,
have familiar intercourse with
(ace), be accustomed to ; be
social, polite; — iv. inf. hids,
render familiar, social ; see ;
perceive, contemplate ; know,
learn ; feel, experience, hear ;
(m.) cheer by society, entertain
pleasantly ; — v. inf. ta'annus,
become familiar, accustomed (sj
hi); be social; grow tame; become
acquainted ; become man (God) ;
— X. INF. isti'nds, become social,
familiar, tame, accustomed ; be
social, converse familiarly ; be-
come aware of the presence of
man (wild beast) ; see accurately,
regard attentively ; inquire ; ask
permission.
(j~n anas, pi. dnds, familiar, joined
in friendship ; society of people
living together ; mankind ; inter-
course ; — ins, mankind ; man in
his social state, a social person ;
companion; friend; — unus, pi.
of (j-y\ anils, tame ; — uns, social
life, sociability; familiarity, affa-
bility, politeness ; — dims, more
familiar, dearer ; more cheerful ;
— 5 dnisa-t, f. compatible; good-
natured.
^— j^ ansa', nerves or sinews of the
hips, &c., pi. of ^ nas-an,
nasa ; — insd', prolongation,
respite.
»_>L-j\ ansdb, origins, &c., pi. of
s- — > nasab.
(j\~i\ insdn, pi. unds, nds, man
((:^s*5^ (jV~>\ insdnu-'l-'ain-i, the
pupil of the eye, pi. andsiyy) ;
human shadow; flesh of the
finger-tips; summit, elevation;
unsown land ; — i insdna-t, wo-
man ; — (^ iiisdniyy, human ; —
h insdniyya-t, human nature ;
hunianity ; humaneness ; ur-
banity ; politeness.
v~~J^ ansah, fitter, more appro-
priate ; more convenient, agree-
able ; f. nashd', a very near
female relative.
u-^\
85
^\
W~j\ ansibd', pi. of >-r-->~J nasih,
related by blood, &c.
ts)U-_i\ insibuJc, melting (n.).
J^,a<~>\ insihdl, richness of style.
5^x~i^ insiddj, lying on one's belly
or face.
j;\x-j\ insiddh, lying on the back.
oU~J\ insiddd, being locked, shut,
sto{)ped.
j\j-j\ insirdq, weakness of the
limbs.
>_j^iLj^ iksihdh, being shed, spilt,
poured out.
zX^\ insildh, being skinned, flayed ;
endiog of the month.
u~>^ insiyy, pi. ilnds, andsiyy,
man ; what is turned towards
man, the inner side ; any double
member.
^^ insd', creating, inventing ;
composing a letter, &c. ; word-
ing ; diction ; letter - writer
(book).
olij\ insdd, recital, recitation.
resuscitation of the
jUi^ tnsdr,
dead.
j_j}Uj\ msd'iyy, productive ; refer-
ring to the wording.
cijU/ij\ insitdt, dispersion, separa-
tion.
j;\yii\ insirdh, gladness, cheerful-
ness.
w>\*^\ insi'db, splitting, ramifica-
tion,
^jUaj\ insiqdq, being divided, split ;
schism.
6jyio\ unmda-t, pi. andstd, poetical
recital ; poem, hymn.
6^jAS\ unmta-t, noose.
^\ ansa', the most select parts,
&c., pi. of *<-=> nasiyya-t.
ui:\m>\ insdt, silence ; listening.
j^\ ansdr, helpers, Ac, pi. of ;-<=^
ndsir, _;«-=» nasir.
,_jLa^ insaf, equity, justice.
W-oj\ ansibd', ^^\ ansiba-t, portions,
Ac, pi. of s-^ nasib.
^jlj-oj\ insibdb, being poured out ;
flowing into the sea; running,
careering.
g\^\ insibdg, being dyed ; baptism.
)^\ atisar, uncircumcised.
C^j-"^ insirdh, clearness ; openness ;
open declaration.
)\y^\ inslrdr, jiacking up.
^\]^\ imirdf, departure; leave;
declension and conjugation.
5^^ ansa', purer.
•-^^^ ansaf, more equitable ; juster.
c!^-=»^ insildh, reconciliation ; pacifi-
cation ; emendation.
gV-«sj\ insiydcj, fashioning.
(t/'^) anad, r, inf. anul, be foul,
corrupt (meat); — anud, inf.
andda-t, be badly done (in cook-
ing), be half raw; — iv. under-
do (the meat).
ij^\ anadd, less ; leaner, comp. of
(j4*-=» nadtd ; — very rich ; — »
anidda-t, pi. of ^i-i~a> nadida-i,
little rain, thirst, &c.
'^\ andd', pi. of yii nidw, emaciated
and weak, &c. ; — indd', emaci-
ating and weakening.
gUii^ i7iddj, digestion ; over-cook-
ing.
jUaj\ anddd, carpets placed one on
the top of the other, &c., pi. of
•i-ij nadad, q.v.
}^\ andar, beautiful and splendid ;
more splendid ; purest gold or
silver; — andur, pi. of j-aJ nadr,
gold, silver ; greening, bloom-
ing.
\j^\ indird', being slaughtered,
killed ; dying off.
^\*ji\ indimdm, uniting, conjunc-
tion ; meeting ; addition ; col-
lection ; coercing.
i^\ andiya-t, pi. of i_^ nadiyy,
arrow without head or feathers.
^\ anatt, f. nattd', pi. nutut, long ;
far distant.
^Ub\ antdkiyy, from Antioch.
jUa^ intibdh, being cooked.
gVJaj\ intibd', being sealed, im-
pressed, printed upon ; tameness,
obedience.
^3LLj\ intibdq, accordance ; con-
formity.
uy\ intifd', being extinguished,
going out.
]ii\
86
i_aj\
i3'ii=i\ intildq, dismissal; divorce;
going away.
*^1 antila-i, pi. calamities.
ly='l intiwiV, folding up.
g^J»'\ intiijiV, obedience.
f«^^ inzdm, putting in order ; com-
posing poetry.
'^^^ anzima-t, constitutions, &c.,
pi. -of («^ nizdm.
^\*i\ in'ds, setting out ; setting to
work.
JUsl in'dl, putting on shoes ; shoe-
ing (a horse).
fiXxi\ in'dm, cattle, &c., pi. of ^
na'am ; — in'dm, granting a
favour ; present, largess, benefit.
E^;*'^ in'irdj, being bent, inflected,
inclined.
Jlj«j\ in'izdl, dismissal,
v*-'*'! in'isdh, harshness; hardness;
severity.
jjUaxil m'itdf, being inclined, in-
verted, folded, bent.
oU*j\ in'iqdd, being tied; contract,
covenant ; curdling,
(j-^^^ in'ihls, being reversed ;
reflection ; reverberation ; re-
fraction ; recoiling.
(>*^\ an'am, softer, more jjleasant ;
— an'um, prosperities, &c., pi. of
^ nu'm.
jL-«}\ ingisdl, washing, ablution.
j!Ujl ingildq, locking up.
u-Uaj^ ingimds, diving, sinking.
(_;i^*Ai\ ingimdd, wink, sign with
the eyes.
I«U*>\ ingimdm, sorrowing ; being
covered.
W*'^ ingiyd', being deceived, se-
duced ; allured.
(joUA)^ ingiydd, sinking of the water.
tU*i^ ingiydz, rage, fury, violent
anger.
(«.^i\) a7if, pi. dnuf, dndf, anuf,
dnnf, nose ; beak ; projection ;
cape, promontory, peak ; begin-
ning ; '^^
■>^ mdt-a hatf-a
anfi-hi, he died a natural death ;
— S anafa-t, contempt, indig-
nation ; sense of honour ; —
dnifa-t, first walking of children;
— anfa-t, beginning ; omen'
fore-token.
«-«J^ anaf, u, i, inf. anf, hit on the
nose ; reach up to the nose
(water) ; come to untouched
pasture-ground; — anif, A., inf.
anaf, anafa-t, despise and re-
fuse from high-mindedness or
haughtiness ; have no appetite
and feel nauseous ; have pain in
the nose ; find anything trouble-
some and complain of it ; ad-
vance ; — II., IV. lead the camels
to fresh pastures ; cause one to
despise a thing ; — ii. sharpen ;
— IV. cause the nose to ache ;
hasten ; reach up to the nose ;
— V. try and dismiss one thing
after another ; hurry ; — viii.
arrive ; happen ; — viii., x.
begin, be the first to do a
thing.
oU\ infld, dissipation.
•J^l infh, performing a business,
executing ; message ; piercing,
penetrating.
^\ju\ anfdr, persons, individuals, &c.,
pi. of fi nafur ; — troop, &c., pi.
of ytfii nafir.
y«Uj\ anfds, breathings, &c., pi. of
ij~» nafas ; — anfds-an, in inter-
vals.
t^^ »(/■«', profiting; gaining; being
profitable,
(j^^ anfdn, supercilious, haughty.
uuUii\ infitdt, being crumbled, bro-
ken into pieces.
cUa>\ infitd/i, being wide open.
o'^'OtiJ^ anfajdniyy, inflated.
ia="\ infaha-t, infihha-t, pi. andfih,
stomach of a goat or sheep;
acid in the stomach ; heartburn.
C"^ anfah, afilicted with a rupture
of the testicles.
O^a^l infihdn, unfuhdn, ^^ infi-
hdniijij, fattened ; battened.
\.Mi,\ infuld', being ransomed.
•^\ anf a:, more piercing, more
penetrating.
S^yu^ infii-dj, recreation ; rest ;
pause.
U6\
87
(3i\
•i\jl6\ infirdd, being alone, single ;
singularity ; doing a thing by
one's self.
i2\^\ infirdq, being separated.
ij^\ anfas, more precious ; more
exquisite; — anfus, breaths of
life, &c., pi. of (J~4» nafs.
5L~aj\ infisdh, spaciousness ; recrea-
tion ; cheerfulness.
i;L»a>\ infisdh, getting into disorder ,
abolition of a contract or bar-
gain ; abolition.
oU-ii\ infisdd, corrupted state ; cor-
ruption.
jUiii^ infisdd, bleeding, letting of
blood.
JUij^ infisdl, separation, division ;
termination ; final decision.
fXaiu\ infisdm, being broken in two ;
bursting.
gUai^ infiddh, ignominy.
j\2cM\ infitdr, being split.
JVxij^ infi'dl, feasibility, practic-
ableness ; evil impression ; bad
humour ; — ^^ infi'dliyy, passive
(gram.).
(3a'\ anfaq, more saleable.
jUaj\ infiqdq, separation, division ;
split.
Z^\ infildj, apoplexy.
i'ija\ infildt, flattening.
|,\gi)\ infihdm, understanding.
i^jii\ (unfuda-t), pi. andfid, beaten
off leaves for food.
(ijj^) aniq, inf. anaq, rejoice at (»-»
6i) ; like ; be agreeably sur-
prised ; — II. INF. ta'niq, asto-
nish ; — IV. INF. indq, ntq,
astonish ; eagerly long for (^
ft) ; — V. INF. ta'annuq, devote
one's self assiduously to a thing ;
perform a thing intelligently and
well ; like ; rejoice in (i_s»/0-
(3>.\ anaq, pleasure, admiration ; —
aniq, beautiful, pleasing; — dnaq,
more or most pleasant.
Vb>\ anqd', heaps of sand, &c., pi. of
\B naq-an, naqa ; — pi. of ^
naqy, marrow of the bones, &c.
i>\&\ inqdz, rescue, setting at liberty ;
saving.
g^\ inqd', macerating, dissolving.
uoVnj\ inqds, diminution ; injury ;
offence.
ijiUi)^ inqdd, roaring of a young
camel ; cracking a whip, the
fingers, &c. ; calling.
yoUii)\ inqibdd, preventing ; impedi-
ment ; contraction ; oppression
of the heart ; constipation.
■>&\ anqad, hedge-hog ; tortoise.
;W>^ inqiddr, fate.
i^\ anqaz:='i£i\ anqad, hedge-hog.
yo\yi>\ inqirdd, lapse of time ; ex-
tinction of a dynasty.
g\yu\ inqird', casting lots ; (m.)
itch, mange.
(j-Sil anqas, slave born in the
house ; — anqus, pi. of (j~a> niqs,
ink.
|,L.-ai^ inqisdm, being divided ; divi-
sion ; discord.
j\„aB\ inqisdr, (m.) washing, bleach-
ing.
k_Jlaflj\ inqisdf, being broken; defeat,
flight.
Uiia^ inqidu', end; fulfilment, com-
pletion ; expiration of any term
or respite ; death.
g\,Wi>\ inqitCt', separation ; break ;
interruption ; end ; cessation.
^\ anqa', better quenching the
thirst; — anqu', pi. of J5J naq',
stagnating water ; — i anqi'a-t,
pi. of ^isi naqV, overflowing well ;
scream.
u\^\ inqitdf, being culled, plucked,
gathered ; crops, harvest.
^^\ inqildh, revolution ; over-
throw ; vicissitude ; change ; sol-
stice.
^\ inqild', being up-rooted, torn
out ; (m.) departure.
(_/>~!la>\ anqalts, eel.
jVaii»\ inqihdr, succumbing, being
compelled ; irritation ; bad hu-
mour.
jfi\ unqur, notch of the date-
stone.
&cy»\ unqiVa-t, cavity where water
or fat gathers.
^\ anqa, f. naqwd', having thin
^3>^
iSi\
fingers ; — purer, comp. of ^^
naqiyy.
W^ anqiyiV, pi. of ^aj naqiyy, pure,
clean, holy ; the Saints.
•i\^\ inqiijihl, submission ; sub-
missiveness; obedience.
(ji«aj^ inqid, a perfume.
(u£ii\) anak, inf. anJc, be large and
stout ; be long, lengthy ; feel
pain ; list, long for.
•^'^ dnuJi, lead, tin.
C^^ inMh, sexual intercourse ;
marriage.
jVSj\ iiiMr, denying; rejecting;
disavowing; — (^ inhlriyy, nega-
tive.
'-i\ii\ inkilf, abhorring false gods ;
praising the one God.
^'lSA inJcitar, name given by the
Arabian historians to Richard
Coeur de Lion.
f^\ anla/i, given to sexual inter-
course ; — ' ankiha-t, dowries,
&c., pi. of c^ nikdh.
•i^\ ankad, not serviceable, useless,
■wretched.
jL-&^ inkisnr, being broken, rup-
ture ; contrition ; despondency ;
defeat ; bankruptcy.
vjl~^\ inkisitf, eclijase ; being
darkened, eclipsed.
^L!i.Si\ inkisdf, being unveiled, dis-
covered, laid open.
^\ anka', having a red nose.
tijS\ij\ inkilds, superiority.
(_r-J,So\ aukdlis, eel.
^Uio\ iiikinids, hurry, haste.
^i^\ anka, who does more mis-
chief.
i^ii\ ankini-t, tobacco-pipe.
^j^tS6\ inkis, magic figure.
Ci\ aiunn, creatures, created things.
j\ innamd, only; yet, however
since, because ; then, therefore
certainly ; — inma, growing-
causing to grow; increasing, &>■.,
IV. of (i^) ; — animm(i\ pi. of ^
nanim, slanderer, tell-tale.
ji.U>\ iiimns, calumny.
^UU>\ anmdtiyy, seller of blankets,
pillows, &c.
^&*i^ inmihd', being effaced, erased.
tjVjs*j\ inmihdk, annihilation, de-
struction, ruin.
^\ anmar, i. nainrd', pi. tiumr,
spotted like a panther; dapple-
grey horse.
(j~*>\ anmas, f. namsd', dusky grey ;
pi. nums, the birds qata.
{J~*^\ anmas, variegated, party-
coloured.
j^\ anmas, having thin hair ;
downy ; — 6 anmisa-t, pi. of i^UJ
numdf, month.
&Uj\ anmila-t, inmila-t, unmula-t,
pi. and mil, anmuldt, the fleshy
tip of the finger ; (m.) hand.
Ji^\ inmihldl, leisure ; delay.
gj^\ nnmi'idaj, sample, pattern
(Pers.).
i^\ anma, more prospering.
{^V) anali, 1, inf. anli, uni'ih, anlh,
breathe heavily ; sigh, groan ;
envy ; — v. show foolishness.
4j\ anli-in, see ^Jiil\ anJii ; — anna-hu
(y^ anna, q.v., with pron. of the
3rd person), because, that ; per-
chance, peradventure ; since ;
how ! why ! — inna-hu, certainly,
indeed ; to be sure ; yes.
'^\ anJid', pi. of ^^ nahy, rain-pit,
pond ; — inhd', bringing news,
announcing, &e., iv. of (^),
q.v.
j^\ anlidr, rivers, &c., pi. of ^
nahr, nahar.
(jcVaJ^ inhdcj, raising ; encouraging ;
instigating; calling out.
^\:^\ uihiddm, destruction; ruin;
overthrow.
j^\ anhar, bright, serene; — anliiii;
rivers, pi. of ;# nahr, nahar; — ■
days, pi. of jW nahdr.
j\j^\ iiihizd-, being shaken; waver-
ing.
f\ji>\ i/Jn':ii)iz, being routed; defeat ;
flight.
lAs'^ anhas, more given to biting;
worse.
fXi^\ inhiddm, digestion.
'^%if'\ inhildk, self-destruction.
«5\
89
\t>\
j^*aj\ inhimdz, marking with ham-
za-t.
cjlUeJ^ inhimdk, entirely devoting
one's self to a thing ; zeal ; dili-
gence.
JW^ inhimdl, delaying ; neglect-
ing ; being neglected ; raining
gently but incessantly.
ijSf\ anhi (&>\ anh-in), pi. of i^a
nahy, rain-pit, pond.
W^ anhiyd, pi. of ^9» nahiyy, pru-
dent, wise ; forbidden.
jW^ inhiydr, downfall, overthrow.
yUfii^ inhiydn, contempt ; (m.) in-
sult (offered).
{f\) inw, pi. and, time ; night.
\f\ anwa', having knowledge of the
stars, skilled in astronomy.
^f\ anwdr, fires, lights, &c., pi. of
j^ ndr, )f nur.
^f\ anwd', sorts, kinds, <fcc., pi. of
gy nau'.
yi\y\ anwdq, she-camels, pi. of ^^
ndqa4.
J^)»\ anwdl, gifts ; looms, &c., pi.
of Jy naul, q.v.
Cy^ aniih, breathing heavily ; sigh-
ing ; avaricious ; — ^itiiih, sigh-
ing, INF. of (c»^).
))>\ anwar, brighter, more shining,
more luminous ; — i anwira-t,
fires, &c., pi. of J^ ndr.
y-y\ anus, fame ; pi. unus, not
given to biting (dog) ; — s unu-
sa-t, human society.
wiy\ anuf, chaste (woman) ; — unitf,
dnuf, noses, pi. of s-'^ anf.
,jf\ anilq, a carrion-kite; pelican;
— anwuq=>^\f^ anwdq.
e)y\ anwah, stupid.
(u'^) ana, i, inf. any, an-an, and',
an, in, be opportune ; be or come
in time ; be nearly ripe ; reach
boiling heat ; — inf. iny, uniyy,
tarry, cause delay ; — ani, a, inf.
inan, not to be in a hurry ; — ii.
tarry, hesitate ; — iv. inf. tnd',
delay anybody; — v., x. treat a
matter diligently and consider-
ately ; treat a person with pa-
tience ; wait patiently for.
^j>\ an-an, pi. diw', uniyy, the pro-
per time ; highest degree ; the
whole of the day ; — any, mo-
desty, staidness ; — iny, any,
night-time ; — aniyy, ripe, ma-
ture;— dni (t)^ dn-in), i. i boiling;
overflowing ; mild, gentle, and
patient ; — anna, wherever, any-
where; where? how? — ii dniya-t,
vessels, pi. of ^\ and'.
s->W^ anydb, canine teeth, Ac, pi.
of >— '^ ndh.
^rr'tA anyab, provided with canine
teeth, a tusk, &c. ; — anyub,
canine teeth, pi. of v*^ ndb.
"^\ anit, envied ; envy ; groaning.
i.i-^\ anis, soft iron; — 5 anisa-t,
luxuriant (pasture).
^\ anih, heavy breathing ; sighing.
jiA anyar, brighter, clearer, more
luminous.
i_r^>\ anis, of equal disposition ;
familiar ; confidant ; companion ;
cock ; — anis, » anisa-t, magpie ;
— anisa-t, fire ; — 4 antsiyya-t,
familiarity.
(j4«j\ anid, half raw or corrupted
(meat) ; fright.
(J.9»\ a/iiq, pleasing, pretty ; —
anyuq, she-camels, pi. of ^^
ndqa-t.
I*ij\ an1m, creatures, created things
= f,^\ andm and f>^\ anam.
i^\ anin, sighing (s.).
A-j^ aniJi, weak.
>>\ ah, ah-i, dh, dh-i, oh ! alas ! — »
dJia-f, measles ; lamentation.
(i\) ahh, INF. ahli, ahha-t, ihha-t, be
grieved and sigh ; — ii., v. same
meaning.
v_j\a\ ihdb, pi. ahab, uhub, dhiba-t,
skin ; complexion ; raw leather.
j_j:j.U!>\ ahdjiyy, satires, lampoons,
pi. of Jjqsfii'i uhjuivwa-t.
w~iW ahddib, v^;^^^ ahddib, rain-
showers in heavy drops, moun-
tain masses, pi. of a*-^ hadba-t.
JW ahdl, dhdl, pi. of Ja\ ahl, q.v. ;
— i ihdla-t, fat, grease; sheep
with a fat tail ; — (j ahdli, pi.
of J*^ ahl, q.v.
12
\J1,\
90
J*^
*r-s^U>\ ahdlib, kind«, manners,
waj8, pi. of vybfc\ uhlub, « ahhl-
ha-t.
Js^^^ ahdlll, new moons, &c., pi.
of JSU AiZ((7.
0^\ ihdn, bunch of green dates;
trunk of a tree ; — » ihdna-t,
contempt; treachery.
•^^^ ahdiiid, pi. of J*^ hind, Hin-
doo.
(>_-^\), II. alihah, get ready, be pre-
pared;— V. INF. ta'ahhub, get
ready; prepare for war; equip
one's self.
■t-^^ ahab, uhub, skins, pi. of sj^fc^
ihdb ; — 4 dhiba-t, skins, pi. of
sjW iA((6 ; — uhba-t, pi. -iiAafe,
war material ; ammunition ;
gear ; what is necessary.
W*^ ahbd', atoms, f. pi. of Wj6 hibd' ;
— ihbd', raising dust.
ij^\ ahbira-f, lowlands, pi. of j«-fii
habir.
^^ ahta', hump-backed.
3^jifc\ ihtizdz, becoming agitated ;
wavering, tottering ; exulting,
rejoicing.
f^yJt^ ihfizdm. haste ; noise.
|.U.xfii\ ihtimdm, pi. -dt, zeal, dili-
gence ; care, solicitude.
;^^ ahjar, longer and thicker ;
better ; f . Jiajrd', unbecoming
(speech).
iij^ar*^ uhji'ira-t, habit, custom.
ii^a5i>\ uhjutmva-t, i-j&A\ vhjii/ija-f,
pi. ahdjiyy, satire, lamjjoon.
5r>a!*>^ ihjij, deep valley.
^jyir^'^ihjira, ^;*a-&^ iVy'/fi?', custom,
habit.
A&\ ahadd, cowardly.
^jjk\ ahda', hump-backed ; — ihdd',
offering ; giving for a present ;
conducting in the right way.
v>>wi^ ahdab, with long eye-lashes ;
with long branches.
Jja\ ahdal, f. hadld', flabby.
^^^Jl:\ ahda, better guide.
(.rJ^jJ*^ ihzdb, swiftness.
(y*\) ahar, coll., noun of unity ; — 5
ahara-t, pi. ahardt, furniture of
a room ; good condition ; shape,
form.
\^\ ahrd', granaries, pi. of tSj*
htiry.
(3^/>^ ihrdq, pouring out, shedding.
(•^^^ ahrdm, pi. of ^;*' haram, pyra-
mid.
uijyfc^ ahrat, oyfc\ ahrad, having a
large mouth (lion).
f)^\a hza', only left, last.
^-=*\ ahsd', strong valiant men.
^^<^\ ahda, troops of people.
l*-^\ ahdam, f. hadmd', thin, lean ;
having strong front teeth.
Jt^\ ahtal, f. hatld', falling in
heavy drops.
*^\ ah'ki'i', pi. perplexed people.
i^jii&y iihkiJma-t, jest, mockery.
Jii^ ahl, pi. ahlihi, ahdl-in, ahdli,
ahdl, dhdl, ahldt, ahah'd, family ;
house, tent ; master of the
house ; wife ; people, men, man ;
fit for ; inhabitants ; al-ahdU
(m.) peasants ; vagabonds ; ad-
venturers ; — ahil, tame ; — dhiJ,
populated; — i ahla-t, pi. ahhit,
family, race ; wife ; — ahila-t,
wealth; — ahilla-t, new moons,
pi. of JU hildl.
(JJ!>\) ahal, I, u, INF. nhiil, take a
wife ; — ahil, A, inf. ahal, become
familiar with ('^ bi) ; become
accustomed to a place (ace.) ; —
II. INF. ta^hil, welcome ; deem
fit for or worthy of (J li) ; iv.
INF. i'h'il, same meaning; make
one master and father of a
family ; give a wife ; — v. ixf.
ta'ahhul, viii. inf. i'tihiil, take a
wife ; V. be worthy of (J li) ; —
X. INF. isti'hiil, deem worthy ;
take the fat for one's self.
'i^\ ahl-aii, welcome! !i*8- ^ 5U\ ahl-
an wa sahl-an, be welcome and
at your ease.
^^B>\ ihldk, annihilation ; destruc-
tion.
JU\ ihhU, beginning of the lunar
month ; (m.) exordium ; shout-
ing of pilgrims or of those who
perceive the new moon.
J*^
91
V
't-Ia^ ahlab, f. halbrV, hairy, bristly,
and, by opposition, hairless,
plucked ; rainy ; very fertile.
wj^\ uhlub, i uhlilha-t, pi. ah'dih,
kind, species ; manner, way of
doing a thing.
J^\ uhlul, vain ; vanities.
iJM ahliyy, tame, domesticated ;
accustomed to a place ; — *
ahliyya-t, being fit for ; skill ;
ability ; duty ; sociability ; re-
lationship ; possession ; (m.)
wife.
gL;la\ iJiUlij, myrobalan tree.
I*^\ ahamm, graver, more impor-
tant, more distressing.
Ujfc^ ahma , worn out clothes, pi. of
1^ him' ; — ihnid', wearing out.
JUifc\ ihmdl, leaving in the lurch];
neglecting ; negligence.
|,Ui.\ ahmdni, pi. of ^ himm, de-
crepit ; — ihmdm, grieving, caus-
ing sorrow.
i^\ dhan, iron (Pers.) ; — (^^\
JUJ^ dhinn-'l-mdl-i, hereditary
property ; ready money.
gifc\ ahna', slipping, sliding to and
fro ; son of a high-born Arabian
woman ; small.
jJt\ dhn, gazelle (Pers.).
Sf^ ahwd', passions, loves, desires,
&c., pi. of tsy* hawa; — ihivu',
falling down, &c., iv. of (<j;^)
q.v.
Jlysi\ ahwdl, terrors, &c., pi. of J^fc
haul.
^^\ ahwaj, f. haiijd', pi. huj,
lengthy ; fiery ; precipitate ;
fleet ; fool-hardy, rash ; violent.
■i}Ji'\ ahwad, Monday.
^ji^^ ahwas, f. hausd', hausa,
greedy ; voracious.
&cji!>\ ahwi'a-t, pi. of i}^ haivd',
the month S^*ii!^ j>i zn-'l-qa'dat-i.
Jyi\ uhiU, taking a wife, inf. of
Jj!>\ ahal ; — ahwal, more or most
formidable.
l«y*^ ahwam, having a large head.
yy!>\ ahwan, easier, easiest; toil-
less ; unimportant ; Monday.
\i)to\ ahwind', pi. of e<* hayyin,
hain, easy to be done or borne,
&c.
i^^*'^ ahiva, more wished for, more
desirable ; dearer ; — » uhwiyya-t,
deep valley ; atmosphere.
(cs^O a^a, INF. ahy, laugh aloud.
>-r-*«>^ ahyah, more or veiy much
revered.
^assftj*^ uhaijina-t, youths married to
girls before either have attained
to puberty.
{j-'~sfi>\ ahyas, courageous ; fiery.
^s*>^ ahyag, plentiful, abundant ;
al-ahyagdn, eating and drink-
ing ; food and sexual enjoyment.
--M'^ ahyaf, f. haifd', pi. hif, thin,
slender ; not bulked out.
i3'ii>\ ahyaq, long-necked.
J**^ ahil, well populated ; — uhail,
folks ; common people.
I^i'\ ahyam, dark ; — f . haimd', pi.
him, wandering (diseased camel) ;
thirsty, languishing; pi. hiydm,
waterless desert.
Us&^ ahyind', pi. of (j.** hayyin,
hain, easy to be done or borne,
&c., q.v.
j\ au, or, unless ; — a-wa, interro-
gative ; — aww, the conjunction
)\ au (used as a substantive) ; —
aww, oh ; — S uwiva-t, pi. uivaw,
calamity.
receiving hospitably, iv. of
calamity, misfortune.
A,\
'tvdh, pi. of ^y
, q.v. ; — aivwdb
auh, region,
who returns
&c.,
to God; penitent.
■i'>\}\ aivabid, pi. of »>^^ abida-t,
disaster, calamity.
^yy^ awdhil, camels, pi. of J;^ ill,
ibil.
j£.\^\ awdhir, pi. of «;^^ dhira-t, end,
extreme, termination (gram.).
t_^'^)^ awdhi, pi. of hA dhiyya-t,
need, distress ; ties.
l»o\j\ awddim, pi. of (•^^ ddam.
Adam.
45J\j^ awdzi.
aziyy.^
^ lliWd,
flame ;
^^ iiwdr, pi
thirst
ilr, heat ;
; smoke ;
r
pi. of tS'i^
ardour :
south-
\,\
92
ts}
wind ; — ^ awdr-in, auhlri, man-
gers, stables, pi. of tsj\ try, ariy.
Sy)\ awdrij, » awdrija-t, journal,
a diary, a memorandum - book
(Pers.).
]i\}\ awdz, time before the spring
equinox (Pers.)-
(>}^}\ awdzim, teeth, pi. of &^j\ dzi-
ma-t.
^\}\ awdsit, middles, &c., pi. of
^}\ ausat and l=«-.j was it.
iy^}^ awdsi, women who circumcise
girls, &c., pi. of !i-~-\ dsiya-t,
q.v.
jr''\}\ awdsir, wombs, &c., pi. of if=\
dsira-t,
g-i^)^ awddih, moonlit nights (13th
to 16th of the month) ; pi. of
f^^ aiidah, more or most evi-
dent, clear, distinct.
^T^^\}\ at(;f(.h'6,leathembagsfor milk,
&c., pi. of 'T^} ivatb, q.v.
ii\)\ awdq-in, ^_^\}\ awdqi, pounds,
pi. of i-ij^ uqiyya-t ; — awdqiyy,
shuttle.
'~i^\^ awdlif, (female) companions,
pi. of i^\ dlifa-t.
^J'^)^ awdli, pi. of ^_^}^ «!(?a., nearer,
worthier, fitter, &c. ; — pi. of
Jj^ airwal, first, best, &c. ; — pi.
of J^ dl-'in, too weak, insufiicieut.
I«^j\ utvdm, violent thirst ; heat ;
smoke ; giddiness ; sinew.
f\}\ awdmir, pi. of y»\ amr, order,
command.
(j\}\ aivdn, iivdn, pi. dwina-t, time,
season ; dwinat-an (a'inat-aii),
sometimes ; •i-'^j\ awdtia^z-hi, at
that time, then ; — iwdn, pi. y^^
nn=^(j\yi\ uvdn, palace, &c., q.v. ;
— dwdn, times, moments, pi. of
(^'\ dn; — ^£ tiwdni, vessels, vases,
pi. of ^\ huV.
*^^\ awivdh, who sighs frequently ;
merciful ; learned in law ; secure,
certain ; Abraham ; prayer ; —
uwu'dh, oh ! alas !
•>^\}\ ami hid, Mondays, pi. of A6j\
atiliad.
yj^^j^ awiiwin, palaces, &c., pi. of
y^y,^ iwdn, q.v.
Jj%^ awd'il, the first, &c., pi. of
Jj\ awwal.
(^\)\ awd'iii, pi. f. of ij^ d'in,
quiet.
('-j)\) db, V, INF. aub, iydb, auba-t,
aiba-t, iba-t, iyydb, return ; — inf.
aub, intend ; come to the water
at night-time ; keep away ; —
INF. iydb, uyi'ib, set (sun) ; —
awib. A, INF. awab, be angry ;
— II. INF. ta'wib, fa' yib, retum;
intonate again ; travel the whole
day; ii., iii. (inf. mu'dwaba-t,
mu'waba-t), vie in walking
(camels); — iv. inf. i'db (v^^),
provoke to anger;— v. inf. ta-
'awivub, return ; inf. ta'wwub,
fayiibh, come to the water at
night-time; viii. inf. i'tdb, ittdh,
same meaning ; return.
wj^^ aub, return ; repentance ; pi.
divdb, region ; quick walking ;
custom, habit ; intention ; way,
road ; cloud ; wind ; — S auba-t,
quick walking ; return ; coming
homeward ; (m.) set of friends ;
tent ; — pi. aiibiit, foot.
^}^ anhd\ catching diseases, plagues,
&c., pi. of Wj waba', q.v.
\J^'^)^ aubds, rabble, populace, &c.,
pi. of ijioj wabax.
J? 5^ aubar, very hairy (camel).
•^^j\ auttdd, pegs, &c., pi. of -Jjj
watad, q.v.
)^)\ autdr, strings, &c., pi. of /j
watar.
J»^^ autal, pi. uutul, utul, who
gorges himself with food and
drink.
(^^}\ ansdn, idols, pi. of yJ^ wasan.
f}\ aiisai; enmity.
ij^}\ ansaq, i. iviisqa, trustworthy;
firm, strong.
E}^ auj, height, summit, culmina-
tion.
gW^^ aiijd', ailings, &c., pi. of g=.j
H'(y"a'.
eW-;\ ujdq, fire-place; hearth;
chimney ; the corps of janissaries
(Turk.).
E,\
Sj
93
Wi
JW-j^ aujdl, fears, tender feelings,
pi. of J?.j wajl.
s-^j^ aujab, more or most necessary.
f>-}^ aujar, f. wajnV, very cautious ;
timid, timorous ; — i aujira-t,
dens, &c., pi. of jW-j wajdr, wijdr.
u-^p^ aujas, a little, something ;
time.
S^)^ auja', more painful.
i}^}\ aujal, who is afraid of (y-*
mift),
f>=s-^ aujam, more or much ex-
tended.
y^j^ aujan, strong, firm ; al-aujan,
strong rope.
"i^-j^ aujah, more sightly, hand-
some ; more esteemed ; clearer ;
— aujuh, faces, &c., pi. a^?-; wajh,
i_^}\ auja, having a sore hoof ; — »
aujiya-t, bundles of clothes,
portmanteaus, pi. of W-^ wijd'.
E^)\ atchdj, loop-holes, holes, pi. of
4^="j wahja-t.
J^j^ a2ihdl, puddles, &c., pi. of J»-^
wahl.
•i^}\ auhad, pi. uhddn, wuhddn,
unique, incomparable.
(_5^j\ auha, happening sooner.
(j/) dd, TJ, INF. aud, bend (a.) ;
incline to one side (n.) ; return ;
— INF. aud, uwild, importune ; —
awid. A, INF. awad, grow crooked ;
crouch ; — ii. make crooked ;
fold; make one's speech ob-
scure ; — V. grow crooked ; bend
(n.) ; — v., VI. importune, mo-
lest ; — VII., VIII. grow crooked ;
bend (n.).
•>j\ awad, hard work ; molestation ;
bother; — crookedness, inf. of
(J^^); — awad, f. audd', crooked; —
awadd, dearer, more agreeable ;
— awidd, awudd, pi. of Jj wadd,
wudd, loidd, lover, friend ; — s
auda-t, load, weight.
\^^ audd', i. of J^\ awad, crooked;
also « auddt, h auddya-t, valleys,
&c., pi. of J\^ wdd-in, i^J^^ wddi ;
— awiddd', lovers, friends, pi. of
•J^Jj wadid.
•i\'i)^ auddd, friends, lovers, pi. of
J; wadd, tcudd, widd.
g-Jjt auda', with a white throat
(pigeon) ; field-mouse ; shrew-
mouse.
ui)jj\ aiidah, f. wadkd', sand-hill ;
^jj\ uyUi handt audak, calami-
ties.
(jJj^ audan, soft, supple, flexible.
k'i}\ audiya-t, valleys, &c., pi. of
'i\) wdd-in, is-i^} wddi.
t^^ auzah, contemptible.
(jj^) '''■' U; !> have sexual inter-
course with a woman ; — ii. in-
flame, ignite ; — x. be afraid ;
flee and disperse in a plain ;
hasten in the darkness ; be in
violent anger ; prepare for a leap.
j^\ aur, north-wind ; motion of the
clouds; — ih-, south-wind; pi. of
)^^ awdr, heat, etc., q.v. ; — aivir,
stony.
v3^_)j^ (iiirdq, leaves, &c., pi. of oj^
waraq, q.v.
'i'>j}\ aurida-t, jugular veins, pi. of
•ij;^ warid.
ij»j)\ awiras, auras, cypress.
yijj\ auraq, i. warqd', pi. wurq, dark
grey ; ashes ; rainless year ; milk
with two parts of water ; f.
warqd', pi. ij'\} wardqi, ivardqd,
she-wolf ; dove.
csSjj^ aurah, f . warhd', havingfullhips.
(•jj^ auram, people ; troop.
6)j\ aurah, f. warhV, stupid ; blufE ;
violent ; raining abundantly.
( j^)) auz, awaz, computation.
jy iwazz, pi. iwazzun, goose ; fat
dwarf ; mobile, agile.
j\j^^ auzdr, heavy burdens, crimes,
sins, pi. of jjj wizr.
(^\j}\ auzdn, weights, measures, &c.,
pi. of 0jj wazn.
(^)}\ auzan, weightier.
^Jjj^ iivazza, waddling (s.) ; — iwaz-
ziyy, belonging or referring to a
goose.
{<J-}^) ^^' ^' ^^^- *'**' *'^"*' present
with, retribute ; — x. get retri-
bution, company, a present, help_
U')
94
J^^
(j-j^ aus, present ; loan ; opportu-
nity ; wolf ; — aus-an, in the
stead of.
cUj\ ausdh, impurities, &c., pi. of
f— ^ wusah.
tL.j\ aiiscit, middles, &c., pi. of 1=-^
ivasat.
^~'}\ aiisa/i, dirtier, more polluted.
l=-j^ ausat, pi. awdsit, f. wugtd',
middle part; medium; moderate;
— iS ausatiyy, same meaning.
^^ ausa', wider, more spacious.
isfS-)^ ausiha-t, jewelled belts of
women, &c., pi. of c^j v-isilh,
q.v.
{^^ ansan, parasite.
^\^j\ ausdf, pi. ot <-sLc^ u'cisf,
quality, Ac.
y^}\ avfcir, elevated (ground).
W^y ausiija, testators, <fec., pi. of
gUj\ aiidi'i', pi. of ^} wad', q.v.
^)\ andah, pi. c-^^j^ a^vadih, more
or verv distinct, clear, evident.
j-ij\ auda', lower.
!i'>}\ oda-t, pi. oddf, wwad, room ;
company of soldiers (Turk. ^^).
V-^^\ avdiyd', pi. of ^^-^^ wadi',
shining with purity and white-
ness ; pure, neat ; handsome of
face.
y\i.y avtdv, native countries, homes,
&c., pi. of ^^J watii, watati.
il=.\ ota-t, see i^-,\ oda-t, above.
iak^\ av~ifa-i, pi. of —fl-t^ U'(i~[f,
thinnest part of a horse's leg.
v-~*;^ au'ab, more fit, to grant or
exhaust the whole of a thing.
jc^\ au'ar, rough, rugged ; compli-
cated ; - — au'vr, pi. of y^} iva'r,
rough, rugged, difiicult.
i-^y au'iya-t, vessels, vases, «tc., pi.
of ^} «'('('■', q.v.
^}\ augil', wind, air.
(t_»j^) (If, V, injure ; hurt ; afflict.
)i}\ avfar,i. irofrd', very capaoious ;
full ; large ; richly grown.
iji^\ aiifaq, nioro or most appro-
priate.
^^^ avfa, more abundant, more
sufficient.
^U^^
i~ii)\
(j}\) dq, V, INF. anq, be higher
than; incline towards; bring
misfortune upon (all with ^_^
'aid); — II. INF. ta'fiq, vex, tor-
ment ; bring into difficulties ;
humble ; prevent ; — v. inf. ta'af-
hiq, be prevented.
Jj\ (luq, burden, load, weight; dif-
ficulty ; bother ; sewer ; — *
auqa-t, troop ; — dqa-t, pi. dq,
ilqdt, cistern ; eyrie ; — uqa-t,
iiqqa-t, pi. uqaq, okka=3 lbs.
4 oz. Engl.
u!j\i^\ auqdt, times, seasons, Ac, pi.
of c:^^ uriqt.
auqdf, pi. of <-a»^ waqf, be-
quest, pious foundation, &c.
}'^\ auqar, graver, steadier.
[j=^^ auqas, short-necked; nearest
(way).
qiyya-t, ^^ wagiyya-i, pi.
audq-in, awdqi, uaqdyd, a weight
of aliout a pound.
y-yW^;l oqiydmis, ocean.
^}^ aiihah, earth, sand and stones.
•i^y ankad, firmer; more secure;
more certain.
(j~^;^ avJias, vulgar, common man.
^;\ atil-a\ contemptible; big and
stujiid.
y^i^ aul-iii), nests, pi. of (^j iialcn.
^;i auka-t, anger, malice ; cala-
mity.
^5^ aukiya-i, pi. of ^j wihV, q.v.
(Jj^) "'> "^j INF. anh ma'dij, return ;
le reduced ; come to a pass ; re-
nounce ; separate from (y^ 'an) ;
— INF. ma'dl, diminish (a.); —
INF. aiiJ, rydl, coagulate, con-
dense;— INF. aitl, iydil, iydla-i,
superintend ; govern ; keep in
good order or condition : escape ;
take to flight ; waste, grow thin ;
— INF. iydl, govern well; — airil,
A, go in front ; — ii. cause to
return ; explain, make clear ; in-
terjiret (dreams) ; determine the
number, measure, or quantity ;
— V. exjilain ; esjiose ; — viii.
keeji in good order.
J^\ awical, pi. aivd'il, aivdll, i. Ji^\
^,\ 95
•^)
lUa, vulg. awwala-t, pi. ulaydt,
first, foremost; beginning; al-
awwah'in, al-awd'il, the ancient,
ancestors ; — 'i awwala-t, begin-
ning ; the first.
Sj^ uld'l, pi. of U zii, sj zih, this.
uLi'i}\ ulut, see ^j^ M^!, f_^)\ ula.
jSj\ auldd, sons, children, pi. of ^^
<£WS^\ uld'ika, comra., and f. ^'i)\
uldk, pi. of i£)\j zdJc, ui)^' itt/i;,
that.
uiiljSj^ uld'ilika, pi. of j^j f«?i7t,
that.
^^ aula', foolishness ; infatua-
tion.
(j!^^ aulaq, foolishness ; fool.
Iti}\ a-wa-lam, is it not so ?
^^ uli'i, f. caSj^ mZ(2<, possessors,
owners, pi. of 5J ?i(, frequent in
composition.
y^j^ aulauna, pi. of jjij^ a!(7rt,
nearer; — awwaluii, pi. of J;\
awwal, the first, ancestors.
i^)yj\ ultlwiyya-t, majority, priority,
superiority.
^Jj\ aula, pi. aulaun, awdli, du.
aulaydn, f. wiilyu', dn. wulyaydn,
pi. W7ild, imdyaydt, nearer ;
worthier ; more appropriate ; — ■
M/a,= Sj\ idd'i, these ; in poetry =
i^ii!>\ allazln, pi. which, who,
i)Sj\ «itt/i;, f. those, u^ifSy uld'ika,
comm. those, c^UfS^^ uld'ilika,
those ; — mZS, f . of J^\ awwal,
the first; — uU=^^ ulu, f. '^3j\
(fZiii, possessors; in poetry =
yjA3\ allazin, pi. which, who ; —
awwaliyy, f. S , the first, fore-
most ; previous ; an evident pro-
position ; major term of a propo-
sition ; aivwaliyya-t, priority,
superiority, precedence.
W'j\ auliyd', friends, patrons, &c.,
pi. of ,,5!^ waliyy, q.v.
uu\->5j\ ulaydt, pi. of Jj^ awwal, first,
&c.
(^^\) (iHi, u, INF. aum, be very
thirsty ; cry out from thirst ;
keep in good condition, govern
well ; — INP. aum, iydm, fumi-
gate, drive the bees out by
smoke ; — 11. inf. ta'wlm, make
thirsty ; render tall and stout.
(•j\ uwain, pi. disastrous ; — awamm,
a better prefect or Imam.
(O}^) ''"•! u> INF. auii, be in easy
circumstances ; rest ; — 11. (-at
his fill (ass) ; easily accommodate
one's self to circumstances.
y^^ auii, ease, and, by opposition,
fatigue ; rest ; gentleness ; equal
walk ; the two equal parts of a
burden; pack-saddle; — An,
palaces, &c., pi. of o\^^ iivdn ; —
dwin, at ease, quiet, at rest ; — 4
diviiia-t, pi. tortoises ; times,
pi. of f^\j\ awdii.
^3'}\ aunui^, she-camels, &c., pi. of
•^^j ndqa-t.
(ip\) s'\ dh, dh-i, dh-in, ^'\ dh-an, 6^\
aiih-a, auh-u, s^^ awwah, awwuh,
l)\ dw-iii, dw-i, dww-i, 6lj^^ awa-
t'lh-u, oh! alas! — 1>'\ dh, inf.
auh, II. INF. ta'wih, r. inf. ta'aw-
wuh, call out oh ! lament ; feel
pain.
auhdt, pi. quarrels, conten-
tions, disputes.
(«Uj\ auhum, opinions, fancies, sus-
picions, Ac, pi. of i*ii>} wahin.
■iJ>>^ auhad, pi. awdhid, Monday.
■j&j\ aiiJiaz, having a graceful walk.
1^}^ auhaii, weaker.
i«J»^\ auhiya-t, rents, clefts, pi. of
l\i»,\
o";
wahy.
j})\ aivilr, east-wind.
Sj)\ awilh, oh ! alas !
,_sy\ awawiyy, corporeal ; wonder-
ful, miraculous (derived from
i3.\ dya-t).
(^5j\) awa, I, INF. iwiyy, uiviyy,
iwd', look for shelter, put up,
alight (with ^J\ ila or ace. of
place) ; receive hospitably ; — ■
awi, A, INF. auya-t, ayya-t, hiu'-
wdt, ma'wiyat, have mercy upon
(J Zi), compassionate; — 11. inf.
ta'wiyat, alight; receive hospi-
tably ; — IV. receive hospitably ;
v., VI. alight; gather together ;
— VIII. INF. ittiwd', i'tiwd',
<J)
96
^\
alight ; rest, repose ; have mercy
upon (J li).
i^j\ divt, pi. uwiyy, alighting, having
command of ; compassionate ; —
iiiviytj, flocks of birds.
"is^j^ vwaijih, dim. of i^^wajh, face,
&c.
•ijj^ aivid, noise of a crowd, tumult.
(^jl uwais, dim. of ^j\ aus, wolf.
i}i)\ uwail, dim. of J'\ i1lz=Jii] ahl,
people.
es^ ai, viz., namely, that is, i.e. ; —
i, well, yes ! — ayyti, O ! 0 thou !
— i ciya-t, pi. (/(', ihjil, dyiU, sign,
wonder, miracle ; verse of the
Koran ; tomb-stone ; anything
existing ; body ; pi. ai, example
for imitation ; characteristic ;
assembly ; ■ — aya-t, embassy ;
missive.
{ij^)ayy, coram, and f . 6 ayya-t, who-
ever, whichever ; which ? what ?
followed by a noun in the oblique
case, as J=-j ^J^ ayy-u rajul-in,
what man ; or by an affixed per-
sonal pron., as ^^.^ ayyu-kiim,
which of you, &c.; — vulg. e, eh,
end, with ,_^ -^ayy, i^'', contracted
into u~>l ('.s', what ? ji"*! les (for
^ ^^S Jt-oyy-i .■•'ayyin), for what
reason? for what purpose ? why ?
i,/-lc 'ales, whv ? yio^ bes, where-
with ?
^1 ayd, ha ! ho ! holla ! — iyyd, a
prop for the pronominal affixes,
when any personal pronoun is
to be expressed emphatically,
mostly in the accusative, and
especially when two affixes depend
on the same verb in a sentence,
as, 6lj^ dijdaEl ataltu-ka iyyd-hu,
I have given it to thee ; iyyd-
Jca,/. iyyd-ki (supply jAi.\ i'//--a)-),
be on thy guard ! — ^\^ wa-iyyd,
k) wamjd, with, together with,
as, f^^.^ wayyd-knm, together
with you, &e. ; — ' "ydt, iyydt,
light ; splendour, radiance ; —
al'a-t, form ; sight ; aspect.
v^^ iydh, return, sunset (v>^) > —
i'ab, IV. of_(v^j), q.v. ; —ayydb,
seller of water ; — iyydb, leathern
bag, leathern pipe.
(j~}^l aydbis, pi. of ij^ aibas, dry,
<fcc.
uij^y dydt, signs, miracles, &c., pi.
of ik] dya-t.
jVj\ iydd, protection ; refuge ; en-
trenchment ; rampart ; rind ;
wing of an army ; sand-hill ; —
aydd-in and ^S^ aydcU, hands,
&c., pi. of -ij yad.
^J>^y ayddim, surface of the earth,
Ac, pi. of M^\ i'ddiaa-t.
^}\ aydr, brass, latten ; — iydr, air ;
— IV. of (j^^), q.v. ; — ayydr,
month of May ; — dydr, pudenda
of a man, pi. of y>\ air.
ej^\ iydrij, S , laxative (medicine).
(j-^.^ iyds, despair ; softness.
t;>s-"^^ aydsin, men, pi. of y* — >\ i'sdn.
^'^.\ aydsir (,j3*^^ oy''?')' P^- of ^\
aisar, cj.v.
JLVj\ aydtil, hypochondres, pi. of
^y aital.
t^\ aydg, cup ; glory ; dignity ;
present ; compassion (Pers.).
cs)^.\ iyydhi, iyydJii, see ^\ "iyyd.
jy lydl, s, see Q,\), (J\^);_6
iydhi-t, pi. iydldt, district ; go-
vernment, province ; — iydJdt,
pi. river-dales.
C^} iydm, driving out bees by
smoke ; — uydm, iydin, pi. uynm,
smoke; — ayydm, days, pi. of fji
yaniu.
i^""^} aydmin {^^^\i\ aydmhi),v\g\i.t
hands, &c., pi. of y-H^ai'mnH and
l;^t-*j yamhi.
^y'^y aydma, pi. of (>>\ ayyim, lius-
bandless, widowed,
ijj^^ itydniq, she-camels, &c., pi. of
ii^j )ti!qa-t.
f}k^ aydwim, days (especially of
calamity), pi. of ffi yaiim.
i^.)k^ ayduun, palaces, &c., pi. of
y\^\ iii-<iil.
^?.k^ aydyd, along with you ! go on !
JJ^\ ayd'il, mountain-goats, deer,
stags, pi. of Ji\ ayyal, &c.
^«a\ ayd'im, pi. of ^.\ ayyhn, hus-
baudless, widowed.
^^ 97
■^^ fbd, refusing (^_^\) ; — ihV,
being visited by the plague
(^-^
•^^i\ ibdd, singling out (J^j).
u-Wj^ Ms, drying, drying up,
parching (^j-^i).
J^^^ ihils, hastening ((ji^j).
tW?.^ ildt, weakening, making power-
less(^).
tyS ib'iq, throwing into prison,
ruining, annihilating (ijij).
JWj^ i'hdl, being rich in camels.
'W>^ ihdh, not caring for (aj^).
ij-^y aibas, pi. ayabis, dry, parched ;
fleshless ; anything hard, to try
upon the sharpness of a blade,
&c. ; — aiUs, be silent ! imp. of
J*>^ ibal, aibal, aibul, ^^ aibaliyy,
Christian monk; — i ibala-t,
fagot.
hiS^ aiba-t, return ; fodder, food ; —
d'iba-t, iba-t, watering at night-
time.
W^ i'td', making a present; libe-
rality ; gift, present.
t^y itdh, giving or possessing but
little, living in strait circum-
stances ; dunning (£>;).
J^.l itdd, fastening a peg, &c., in
the ground {■^j).
j^!^ liar, IV. of (/;), q.v.
ty^y itdg, ruining, destroying, <^c.
(>^y aitdm, orphans, &c., pi. of
,*s^ yatim ; — itdm, making an
orphan; having fatherless chil-
dren (^).
^\^sS\ i'tibdb, being prepared for a
journey.
_)W^\ i'tibdr, digging a well.
!»W^\ i'tibdt, standing quiet, and, by
opposition, being agitated.
jVixf^ i'tisdr, following the traces.
j^a5^\ i'tijdr, asking for wages, pre-
sents, alms.
j^i^\ i'tihdz, choosing and taking
for one's self, &c., viii. (j«5.\).
^yS\ i'tirdr, hastening.
)\yS\ i'tizdz, boiling, becoming agi-
tated.
C*^
^~xj\ i'tlsd, affording consolation by
anything,
j^—^^ Uisdr, deciding by casting
lots (j~>).
gL-sj\ itisd', extending far, being
spacious, &c. (^^).
^-^.^ liiiv?', being embroidered
^•*^\ i'tisd', being healed (broken
bone), (jjM).
ji^ucsS] i'tisdr, growing high and
abundantly, &c. (/°^).
u='^'^^ i'tisds, assembling.
^W.>\ itisdf, being described, &c.
yoUsj^ i'tiddd, seeking, &c. (u=^).
U=i:j\ ititd', being levelled and sof-
tened, &c. (U=^).
ȣ!Uif\ i'tifdk, being overthrown.
us)^S^\ i'tikdk, being very hot, &c.
kj!k>\ i'tildf, concord.
(«U.5j\ i'timdm, intending, taking
for a model (^\).
^\ isd', suifering shipwreck, &c.
jUll i'sdr, preferring, giving prece-
dence.
j\ii\ Isdq, fastening, confirming,
&c. (v3';).
fi^\ i'sdm, causing to sin, throwing
into sin.
V==r^ ijd', preventing, being disap-
pointed (W-j).
vW;^ ijdb, answering, affirming,
granting, affirmation (v-^^) ; —
ij ijdbiyy, affirmative ; positive.
•^W-} ijdd, invention ; discovery ;
creation ; becoming an author,
publisher (-^t-j).
"\ i'jdr, hire, rent (;=-\) ; — ijdr,
giving medicine to a child (f^}).
i'jdz, brevity ; abbreviation
(^^); ,
(j-WJ yas, conceivmg an idea ;
imagining ; sense (u**!-;)-
gU-.\ ijd', causing pain (5*^).
6^=;^ ijdli, making respected and
honoured, &c. (*=^^).
4jW;\ ijdna-t, stone jug.
\^} ihd', sending, inspiring ((j=-j).
13
c'-^
98
{j^
J^.^ iMd, rendering unique, incom-
parable ; leaving in the lurch
i'^}) I'd, A, INF. aid, grow hard and
firm ; grow strong and powerful ;
— II. INF. ta'yul, make firm,
strengthen ; confirm ; — iii. inf.
mu'dyada-t, same meaning ; help,
assist ; — IV. INF. i'ydd, same
meaning; — v. inf. ta'ayyud, be
strengthened, helped, assisted.
>^^ aid, strength; vigour; power;
authority ; — ayyid, strong,
powerful; — aid, onerous, trou-
blesome ; — aid-in, see ,_s-^i\ aid!.
Wl i'dd, help, &c. (i^'^^) ; — ida' ,
ruin (t^J^).
•~>\.iS\ i'ddh, spreading justice in the
laud ; inviting to an entertain-
ment.
c\aj\ iddh, obeying, yielding (C'Jj).
g\.ii^ idd'-, depositing ; taking leave,
_ &C. (£0;).
i^'S^ i'ddma-t, pi. ayddim, hard
ground without stones ; pi. sur-
face of the earth.
g-iJ^ aida', dragon's blood ; saffron ;
basil.
^J•ii^ aidi, pi. of -ii yad, benefits ; —
aida, more or very clever.
^Jo\ a-i:'1, whether? if? — i'-'''-',
injuring (i^Jl).
(«\ai\ izdm, putting a strap to the
bucket (p-ij).
y\j|\ i'zdn, i:dn, call for prayer.
(^\) lir, I, INF, aiir, air, have sexual
intercourse with a woman ; —
II. have frequent sexual inter-
course.
jj\ air, pi. di/tir, dijdr, uyilr, penis;
— air, ir, north-wind ; east-wind ;
hot wind ; — /)•, cotton ; — aijyir
(ayar), a very hard stone ; —
d'ir, strong in sexual inter-
course;— ayarr, f. yarrii', pi.
yin-r, hard as stone.
\j>y ird' , striking fire ; showing
v**/* i'rdh, conquering ; prosper-
ing.
ii5^jj\ irds, making one an heir ; in-
heriting (>^j^)-
t\f\ i'rdh, Irdh, dating, fixing the
date.
S\j>y irdd, revenues ; objection ;
argument ; exposition ; address ;
intention; iv. (Jj^).
emaciating, jading.
overthrowing, ruining
iriit,
^_;?.^ airamiyy, a stone as way-
mark in the desert ; — airamiyy,
iramiyy, somebody, anybody.
S\sif} inddd, rose-colour, xi. ('^jj)-
\y\ i'za, IV. of (oj^), q-v. ; — fe''',
leaning upon, rest upon ; lime-
washing a house (s^jj).
^\y\ i'zdr, strengthening (jj^); —
/■-(()•, preserving, guarding ;
carrying off, taking away (jj^).
(^\j)} izdn, pondering over a matter
(u~ri^) ayas, despair of (ace); —
ayis, A, INF. iyds, be without
hope, despair of (y^ min) ; — as,
I, INF. ais, do violence, compel,
force ; soften ; — ii. inf. ia'yis, iv.
INF. i'yds, rendering desperate ;
making an impression upon (,_s»
//') ; disdain, make little of ;
soften ; — V. INF. ta'ayyus, be
soft.
(j~?.^ ais, what exists ; — aisa, there
is, there are, with negative (j~J
laisa, there is not, there are not ;
— dyis, d'is, despairing, despe-
rate ; — dyas, more desperate.
^ — 1\ aisd', i — >\ aisa-t, a woman who
no longer has her menses ; — isa',
shaving (the head) ; cutting
(^>)-
t^.\ isdh, soiling, jwUuting (^-j).
jV-~3\ aisiir, pi. of ^~J yasar, easT,
&c. ; pi. of ij~i yasara-t, lines
of the hand ; pi. of j-.^ ydsir,
who kills and divides a camel ; —
isdr, easy birth ; prosperity ; get-
ting rich ( J— 3).
' ^V~S\ i'sdf, saddening, embitter-
ing (-A-^).
U~J!^
99
^\
i3^\ tsdq, loading a camel, a ship
yl~j\ I'gaw, pi. aydstn, man ; —
isaw, render insensible (gas) ;
sleeping, slumbering (y-j).
j—f}' aisar, easier to be done ; more
convenient ; more fortunate ;
favourable ; left, left hand,
u^^ es (for ,_5& j_s\ ayy-u say -in),
what ? how i* why ?
^^ i'm, healing (u*-^) ; — iiti,
slandering, tale-telling, &c.
cilU^\ isdk, walking quickly, accele-
rating, being on the point ("^j).
(>'^^ isum, flashing lightly, begin-
ning of anything to appear, as
hair, breasts, &c. (^;).
V-al isd', making a will, &c. (,j*j).
v^^ isdb, being ill, making ill
kjU»\ fea^j being fit to become a
servant (<-a-=j).
JLa^ &aZ, bringing, uniting (J-^) ;
— i'sdl, coming at evening time ;
being rooted ( J-»^).
j'^y aisar, pi. aydslr, hay, grass ; a
short tent-rope (pi. also ayiUi).
(o*J^) dd, I, INF. aid, return to a
former state, do again or re-
peatedly ; become ; return to
one's people.
^\ aldan, again ; also ; likewise.
zS^y iddh, clear explanation; mak-
ing evident; evidence (e-°j).
SW^ frftt', hastening, causing to go
quicker i^)).
(i^S i(dn, choosing for a dwelling,
&c. (yL,).
v-k^ aitah^'-r-^\ at yob, better,
&c. ; — s aitaha-t, aitabba-t, rut.
Jkl aitul, pi. aydtil, side, hypo-
chondrium.
W^ ('«', putting a thing in any re-
ceptacle ; keeping secret (o*^j)-
>T->W^ i'a6, taking all, &c. (s-^j).
J^.^ t'at^, promising ; threatening
^^y
1^!^
tgfar,
making water or milk to
boil ; provoking to anger ; taking
the custom taxes in farm {fy).
JW^ tgdl, stepping quickly, enter-
ing suddenly, &c. ; adorning
one's speech (Jc^).
Wt ifd', fulfilment ; satisfaction ;
payment {^^i}).
>>^\ Ifdd, sending ; very quick walk
(■iij).
jW^ ijuz, causing to hasten ; hasten-
ing {■/}):
•y^\ iqdd, lighting, burning (-i'^).
j^iij^ iqdr, loading, burdening, &c.
(?})■
^'^} iqdz, awakening (a.), (^a>).
gVfl>\ tjti', causing to fall, assaulting ;
bringing into harmony (gij).
(j^.^ iqdn, certitude, firm belief
((^).
aiqi'ma-t, image, picture
(ei'kcov).
(udi\) aik, i , thicket ; — ayik, inf.
ayak, being closely entwined,
grown together ; — x. same mean-
ing.
^\ ikd', causing to lean, to recline
(^j) and iJ,).
iMi\ ikdd, making firm (•^}).
Jbijl i'kdl, giving to eat, &c. (J^l) ;
— ikdl, confiding in God ( j^^).
Jj\ il (J^ il), God; — ayyal, iyyal,
ayyul, ayyil, pi. aydyil, moun-
tain-goat; deer; stag; — uyyal,
curdled milk ; water.
h^ ill!', making one governor of a
province, &c. i^))-
Ek} ildj, inserting, placing one
thing into another (g!^).
'-^'ii\ ildd, giving birth (^j).
gSu^ ild% making eager for any-
thing, causing to desire ; insti-
gating {^,).
._*^\ i'ldf, accustoming to a place ;
making the thousand full.
j>'i>S\ i'ldiu, causing pain.
ija,lj^ ilchiyy, pi. ilchiyya-t, ambas-
sador, envoy (Turk.).
li^i\ allama-l, anxiety ; stir ; sound ;
tone.
J^j^ aihU, month of September.
Ubi iUya, iliyyd', Elias ; Jerusale
(Ai\) dm, I, INF. aim, aima-t, ima-t,
uydm,
Jerusalem.
ma-t, ima-t,
be without a husband or
^\
100
i\
wife (single, divorced, widowed) ;
— INF. iyum, drive out bees by
smoke, to get at tbe boney ; — ii.
INF. ta'yim, cause to become
widowed ; — iv. marry a widowed
person ; — v. be dej^rived of a
busband, &c.
I*>} aim, tm, serpent; — i^\ f^}
aim II (imu) 'l-ldh, by God ! —
ayyim, pi. ayd'im, aydma, comm.,
without a husband or wife,
widowed ; pi. liyum, a serpent ;
— ayamm, a better foreman or
Imam ; — S aima-t, widowhood ;
— also ayimma-t, feudal estate,
land held in tenure ; — a'imma-t,
Imams, priests, &c., pi. of f>'^\
imam.
W^ imd', sign, hint ; signal ; sym-
bol (^j) ; — ayyu-mil, f. Uj^}
ayyatii-md , whosoever, whatso-
ever; who? what?
_)UI^ i'mdr, order ; increase, aug-
mentation.
i^U>\ imdd, glimmer, glitter ;
glance; wink (y^^j).
O^^ aimdn, f. aima, deprived of
wife or husband, longing for
(J^ ila) either; — pi. of y.-^
yamin, right, right-hand side,
&c. ; — imdn, creed, belief, reli-
gion.
y-«\ aiman, f. yamnd', pi. aydmin,
aydmin, fortunate, propitious ;
secure ; right hand, right ; —
aimvn, pi. of (;>--►?. yamin, right,
right hand, right side, &e. ; —
ayyii-maii, whoever.
l^^ aima, f. of yU;^ aimdn, see
above.
((^^) a'an, dn, i, inf. ain, happen
at the proper time, be in time ;
draw near ; be tired.
(^y ain, the proper time ; fatigue,
tiredness ; — ;,i = y.-=. hin, time ;
— d'in, quiet ; — ain-a, en, where ?
whither? tdlJub yj\. \S£, yj\ ^^
hazd iva-cn ha::dk, what differ-
ence between this and that ; — '
d'inat, pi. d'indt, easy, commo-
dious; — times, pi. of y^^ awdn.
^ ind', causing delay (o*^) J —
Ind', relaxing, tiring (n. and a.),
weakening {^Jy).
uLi\^\ i'nds, giving birth to a female.
u-l;f\ i'jids, rendering familiar, so-
ciable, &c. (t^^.
f^\ tnd', ripening (s.), inp. iv. of
i3-u\ ainuq, she-camels, pi. of ij>^
iidqa-t.
&i,jViSjj\ !nliisdriyya-i, janissary.
Ulu^ (( ina-md, wherever ; every-
where.
"5^^ ih-a, Ih-i, ((/j-m, well! — ayya-
hu, O! O thou! — ayyah, ii.,
call out to (y hi).
'^y ayyuhd, 0\ O thou! — aih-an,
be off with you ! — ih-an, be
silent ! — ihd' , rendering weak,
las, &c. {^J^i)^
sjWj^ thdh, gift; concession (s-J»;).
JW»^ i'hdl, welcoming, &c. (J*^).
l»^3?.^ ihdni, making believe or sup-
pose ; ambiguity ; (m.) intimi-
dation.
t)^3J^ ai7j((»,away with you I — ihdn,
weakening, unnerving (y^^j).
I*9i^ aiham, f. yahmu', stupid ;
dumb ; brave ; smooth ; steep ;
desert; al-aihamdn, torrent and
mad camel, danger from water
and fire.
^y\ i'wd', hospitality, shelter.
(j^)>.\ iwdn, pi. iwdndt, awdiiin, ayd-
li-in, palace; portico; gallery;
saloon, hall ; bakouy, belvedere.
vy^ ayyiib. Job ; — uyb, setting of
the sun (s->j^).
j^\ niji'n-, membra virilia, pi. of ^^
air.
(«^\ aiwam, bright day, lit. more of
a day than another, comj). of (,f,
yaum.
(o^^).
j.\> ta'ayya, k^ ta'ayyd,
remain ; proceed slowly ; — v.
VI. walk straight up to "(ace.).
101
oV,
SJ 6 ; as a numerical sigii=2, ex-
pressing also Monday as the
second day of the week ; abbrevi-
ation for the month of Raja6 ; —
hi, inseparable preposition, with,
by, at, in, to, towards ; also de-
noting the object of a transitive
verb, as &> ^^^^ marartu hi-hi, I
met him, passed him ; used after
\i\ ud, as : J=-;} U\ h:i hi-raJLil-
in, behold, there was (or came) a
man.
W hd\ he', name of the letter v ;
— hd\ mati'imoiiial intercourse ;
wedlock ; — ii hd'a-t, matrimonial
intercourse ; night's lodging ;
hotel ; wild-bee hives.
(v^) hdh, pi. abwdh, hihdn, ahwi-
ha-t, door ; s^V-^'' '~^^- hdhu-'l-
ahwdb-i, Darband (portae Cas-
piae) ; w..ijU3\ .^jb hdhu-'l-mdn-
dah-i, ga,te of tears, Babelmandel ;
^J'^\ v*^ hdhu-'l-'iUi, Subhme
Porte ; — also S hdha-t, pi. hdhdf,
chapter ; class ; species ; cate-
gory ; object ; conjugation ;
limit of a calculation ; al-ahwdh,
repentance (gate of heaven) ;
buhdt, verses, alineas.
^^ bdbd, pi. bdbdwdt, pope ; father,
grandfather, eldest (m.) ; —
ha'ha', knowing, conversant
with.
(W^O ha'ha', inf. ha'ha'a-t, call
father or consider as such ; —
II. run fast.
(4;^^ hdbdriyy, black pepper.
iS}^^ bdhdwiyy, papal (m.).
J}^ bdbil, Babylon; — ^^ bdbiliyy,
Babylonian ; enchanting; poison;
h bdbiliyyat, wine (the two latter
significations poetical).
tfM hdbi'ij (o''^^ hdbfts), pi. hawd-
bij, slipper (Pers.).
ij-}i^ hdhus, child, young of an
animal, foal.
gi^^ hdbunaj, camomile (Pers.).
«-^W bdbiyya-t, miraculous things.
^^ bdtt, cutting, breaking, weak-
ening ; fooHsh, drunk ; lean,
thin ; completed, put into order.
y^ hdtir, cutting, sharp ; pi. hawdtir,
sword.
"^■^ bdtik, cutting, sharp.
jy^ hdti'ir, pi. hawdtir, mat of rushes
for silk-worms.
yW bddr, showing itself spontane-
ously ; envious.
(3^^ hdsiq, overflowing.
(e^) ba'aj, A, INF. ha'j, turn,
change ; cry out ; — ii. cry out.
5^ ha'j, hdj, 'i , species ; manner,
way, method ; — hdj, best head of
a flock ; entrance custom, tri-
bute (m. Pers.).
tr-^W bdjis, pi. bujjas, pouring in
torrents.
ii^=^W hdhis, examiner.
f-\>. bdhir, stupid ; liar ; meddling ;
perplexed.
&-l! hdha-t, mass of water; depth
of the sea ; gulf ; palm- grove ;
pi. bAh, passage; courtyard.
_)j=^^ hd/iilr, hottest days of July ;
month; (^)f^^ fjiyaiiM hdhuriijy,
critical day ; \;y^^ bdhvrd', dog-
days.
(j~^W hdhis, cunning ; malicious ;
cheat.
(3^^ hdhiq, one-eyed; blind.
Jilj hdhil, pi. huhhal, miserly,
avaricious.
S\j^ hd.ddt, desert.
jolj hddir, shining in full ; f . » ,
hastening, hurried ; bddira-t, pi.
baivddir, first movement or im-
pulse ; impetuosity ; sharpness
of a sword.
E^jjW hddari'ij, basil.
(jSoVi hddaldii, oyster.
yJVj bddin, pi. hudun, huddan,
stout, corpulent ; old, aged.
yWjU bddinjdu, love-apjjle (Melon-
gena). _ ., . . .
2-U!i>>V; bddhanj (er*U« hdzdhanj),
ventilator, chimney.
jU
102
cr"i
y^jjU hdduwdn, Bedouins (m.).
j_3jU hiuli (J^ hiid-in), pi. hddun,
iiidd-an, buddd, externally visi-
ble, distinct ; living in the
desert ; — bddi', who begins, sets
to work first ; f. i hddi'a-t, first
cause, reason; — » hddiya-f, in-
habitants of the desert ; nomads ;
desert.
•iW ft'-ifri old, ragged.
^j^ hdziha-t, pi. hawdzih, very
high mountains.
J^^ hdzil, liberal, generous.
i>J^ hd:ana-t, recognition, sub-
mission ; knowledge.
(^j^ bdpjjij, indecent speech, ri-
baldry.
(_)^) ba'ar, a, inf. ha'r, dig a well ;
hide, conceal ; send good deeds
before one's self, do good in
secret ; — iv. inf. ib'dr, dig a
well for another; — viii. inf.
ihti'dr, dig a well ; conceal.
_)^ bdr, the first emanation of the
Divinity; — bdrr, pi. abrdr, ba-
rara-t, innocent, pious ; liberal,
beneficent.
EjVj bdrij, a good sailor ; — i bdri-
ja-t, man of war; pi. bawi'rij,
hotel, inn.
Cj^ hdrih, pi. bawdrih, living in
the plain ; turning the left side
towards ; hot wind ; al-hdrih, '
aZ-6(/r/te-/, yesterday; ,j5jS\ fc-jUJ\
al-bdrihatu-'l-'ula , the day before
yesterday.
J)W bdrid, cold, cooling, agreeable ;
dull, slow ; poor (wit, poetry) ;
incontestable (right) ; safely
placed (money) ; SjjVj d*-.ie ijaiii-
ma-t bdi-i(la-t, easy booty (ob-
tained without bloodshed) ; pi.
bawd rid, sharp sword.
jjW bdriz, f. 6 , proji'cting; external;
the pronominal affix of a verb.
iji)^ bdruj, first cotyledon.
gjV> bdrl', i , excoediuLcly beautiful ;
excelling in knowledge ; excel-
ling ; bdri'a-t, excellence, merit.
jj^ bdriq, f. bdriqa-t (pi. bdru/d,
bawdriq), shining, flashing.
cs!j*j bdrik, i , kneeling ; (m.) bless-
ing ; — is bdrika-t, pi. baicdrik,
knee.
g>_)^ bdranj, cocoa-nut.
•^}j^ bdrud, powder ; (j^trt^ -^^j^
bdrud abyad, nitre ; — » baruda-t,
pi. bawdrid, gun (m) ; — h haril-
diyya-t, jjowder-bag.
OM^ bdruq, white lead.
"^j;^ bdruk, timid, lazy.
i^j^. bdri', bdr1, creator, God ; pi.
bird' , healed ; — who planes,
smoothes, &c. ; — ' hdri'ya-t, "pl.
bawdrl, mat of bulrushes.
jW ba'z, bdz, pi. bv'uz, bi'zdn, bizdn,
ab'uz, buz'iin, falcon, hawk.
j^j^ bdzdr, market, market-place,
emporium ; traffic ; a bargain
(Pers.).
(j\Sj\j\i bdzdrgdn (y^^j^ bazirgdn),
merchant (Pers.).
j\jj^ bdzddr, pi. bazddira-t, bdzdd-
riyija-t, falconer (Pers.).
JjW h'izil, experienced.
(^j^ bdziyy, ■p\.buzdt,bawdzi,iaicou,
hawk.
(j-^ ba's, bds, courage, boldness ;
power, strength ; calamity, ad-
versity, misfortune ; damage ;
punishment ; ij-b S jd bds, there
is no harm in it.
^^ bdsd\ pain, sorrow ; misfor-
tune ; poverty.
kj^UiVj bdsdbort, passport (m.).
ij-^ bi-asri-hi, the whole of it, and
so on, ^tc, see j~-\ asr.
ijJ^ bdsira-t, stern countenances.
S=-W bdsit, distant ; thirsting ;
spreading; embracing; al-bdsit,
God ; — S bdsita-t, ell, cubit.
ij-^ b:i^iq, high; — i bdsiqa-t, pi.
bau'daiq, high palm-tree ; white
cloud ; danger ; a fruit.
J-.^ basil, pi. busl, bussal, busald',
having a stern countenance ; pi.
bawdsil, lion ; brave ; terrible ;
strong, and, by opposition, in-
u-^
108
v3W
sipid (beverage); blunt, bluff;
sour milk.
(*-^ bi'isim, smiling.
i^f-'^ bnsin, i , plough-share; tool;
coarse sack.
j^Vj hdsur, pi. bawdsir, emerods,
piles.
(3«1*-^ bdsiliq, vena basilica.
(ur-W) ba'ax, a, inf. ba's, throw
down unawares ; iJ^W ^ mtt
ba'ax, it is not forbidden ; —
III. seize and throw down, with-
out resistance on the part of the
assaulted.
i^V 6((s = ,_j& ^_^\i bi-ayy-i say-in,
bi-eS, why ? in order that ; — bds,
chief (Turk.); — &,;,s-i-, friendly,
amiable, smiling.
^^ hdsd, pi. bdsdwiH, bdsdt, pasha
(Turk.).
jA^ feu^ir, propitious, auspicious ;
prudent.
(3^^ bds'iq, pi. bawdsiq, sparrow-
hawk.
;-^ bdsir, who looks at ; sagacious ;
intelligent; — ii bdsira-t, sight,
eye.
^'^ bddi', pi.
sharp ; good
camel-dealer :
bawddi', herd ;
blood is dropping.
ijou,\i bddi'id, humidity.
(tb) ba'at ; — V. lie on one's side ;
be of a careless mind; not trouble
about a matter.
jJ=*j bdtih, fallen on the face.
Jtb bdtil, pi. 6Mf i(Z, vain, foolish;
useless ; false ; lie ; play : j J
JtW zil bdtil, jester ; devil ; pi.
batala-t, sorcerer.
yi'W bdtin, pi. bawdtin, inner, in-
terior ; concealed, secret ; mysti-
cal ; who penetrates the heart
(God) ; pi. abtina-t, butndn,
lowlands ; fissures of the ground
caused by water ; — h bdtiniyya-t,
the Batanians or assassins.
4el»b bdtiya-t, pi. hawdti, deep dish ;
vat.
g^t bd', fathom (measure) ; — »
bada'a-t, cutting,
; broker ; pedlar ;
— s bddi'a-t, pi.
wound from which
bd'a-i, courtyard ; — sellers, &c.,
pi. of ^'\i bd'i'.
"^-^W bd'is, who sends ; who causes ;
author ; cause ; subject ; — ii
bd'lsa-t, pi. bawd'is, motive,
reason ; charm ; — ij 'hd'isiyya-t,
causality.
•^^ bd'id, far, distant ; perishing ;
contemptible,
ij^^ hd'iq, stream; waterspout;
crash, peal.
"^^ bdMk, stupid.
>^y:^ bd'us, Easter-feast,
g^ bdg, pi. bdgdt, garden (Pers.) ;
— bdg-in, see ^J^^. bdgi.
yLilj bdijbdv, gardener (Pers.).
)^W bdgiz, ribald; swiftness; — li
bdgiziyya-t, a coarse silk-stuff ;
dress made of it.
t/*W bdgid, who hates.
i*^W bdgima-t, low and modest or
tender talk,
ti^y^^ bdgut, Easter,
o^^ bo-gi (^W bdg-in), f. S bdgiya-t,
pi. bugdt, bugydn, who seeks or
desires passionately ; rebellious ;
unjust ; tyrant ; bdgiya-t, adul-
teress.
((i^) ba'aq, inf. ba'nq, befall ; —
VII. befall suddenly.
ii\>. bdq-in, see ^Vj bdqi ; — » bdqa-t,
pi. bdqdt, batch of flowers, nose-
gay ; bouquet.
_^W bdqir, herd of cattle ; rich in
goods and pastures ; great ; pi.
bawdqir, ox ; lion ; — ii bdqira-t,
sharp.
giV? bdqi', spotted like a tiger ;
hyena ; — 6 bdqi\i-t, prudent,
cautious ; calamity.
Ji*j bdqil, greengrocer ; name of a
certain lazy blockhead.
SkiVj bdqihV, ^^ bdqild, i'i^k bdqi-
Idt, Egyptian bean.
;yW bdqilr, i bdqdra-t, herd of cattle ;
bdqura-t, cow.
J»i^ bdqill, pi. bawdqil, cup ;
earthen inkstand (m.).
^^ bdqi ((3^ bdq-in), pi. bdqin,
f. S, pi. bdqiydt, who remains,
survives ; remaining, lasting ;
«i)Vs
104
eternal ; God ; al-bdqi, rest,
balance of an account ; al-haqi-
ya-t, duration ; pi. remainders ;
good actions.
"^^ Idk-in, see (_/^ hdM.
i^\i. hiiliir, early in the morning ; —
' hillcira-t, virgin ; bearing early
fruit (palm-tree).
j^W bdkih; first spring shower; f.
» , premature.
^J^ hdki (>£)W bdk-iii), pi. hiil-dt,
iukiyy, f. i hdlciya-t, pi. haivdhl,
"weeping, lamenting ; bdkiija-i,
female mourner.
JW hdJ, heart, mind ; attention ;
solicitude; — b^'d-in, see ^^'^. bdli,
mouldering ; shabby garb ; — '
bdla-t, bale ; perfume-hag ; scent-
bottle ; grief, sorrow ; whale ;
• — bdlla-t, humidity ; drop ; ad-
vantage.
jJ^ bdlih, dry, bare.
•^W bdlid, inhabitant of the country
or town.
^(j bdJig, who reaches, penetrates ;
f. i, of age; having attained to
puberty ; excellent.
gy^ bdlu', wide open, gaping
abyss; — is bdh'i'a-f, pi. ba}V''iJi%
sink, sewer, cloaca.
jy\j hdhd, a little water ; drop.
o^W bdli (JW hdl-iii), worn-out
(clothes).
(o^) bdn, '^ , the Egyjjtian willow ;
y^J^ <_-=' habbu-'l-bdn-i, nutmeg.
yU bdn-in, ijjVi hdni, f. hdniya-t,
j)l. bunndf, bairdm, who builds,
founds ; architect ; composer ;
author ; — bdniyy, straight and
slender (like the willow-tree).
(5^) ba'ah, inf. ba'Ii, notice, com-
prehend quickly (J li, s-> 60-
»^ bdh, sexual intercourse; — bdh-in,
see ^'^^ bdhi.
u:^ii>\i bdJiU, liar ; slanderer ; (ni.)
languid, pale ; astonished, per-
plexed.
jto^i bdhir, S, handsome; shining;
admirable ; clear, distinct ; bdhi-
rdf, ships.
IsaV? bdhiz, oppressive, difficult ;
important; aZ-&rt7n'z, calamity ; '
bdhiza-t, adversity.
j*^ bdJiif/, sleeping, sleepy.
JJ»^} bd/iil, pi. buhl, buhhal, freej
at leisure; idler; bdliil, and i
bdliUa-t, unmarried woman.
^*J bdhim, pi. bawdliim, thumb;
big toe (m.).
i_5*^ bdh I (ilj bdh-in) ; f . ' , empty ;
having a wide cavity ; — bdhiyy,
aphrodisiac.
(^W , (^^) ba'd, A, TJ, INF. ba'ir,
ba'wd', rise high and exert one's
self in running (camel) ; surpass
in glory ; glory, boast.
}^ ba'w, glory, pride.
j^Vj 6a/=ii3o beg (Turk.), Bey,
prince, chief.
i^>^. bd'it, passing the night ; a
night old ; of yesterday ; stale.
^asj^ bd'ija-t, pi. bau-d'ij, misfor-
tune.
£j^ bd'ih, who promulgates a secret;
(m.) traitor ; shameless.
jj^ bd'ih, tired.
•^ bd'id, perishable.
ijS^ bd'is, poor, miserable.
(ji»>j bd'id, laying eggs.
jj^ bd'i', pi. bd'a-i, seller; in-
former ; traitor ; a woman who
has many suitors (pi. also
bdu^li'i^).
ijj^ bd'iq, of little value ; — »
bd'iqa-t, pi. baird'iq, misfortune,
calamity ; wrong.
vii^M bailik, government ; fisc
(Turk.).
{^^ bd'in,
distinct, evident.
notorious ; f . a divorced woman ;
f. pi. bawd' in, proof by four
witnesses.
i-s^M bdyiya-f, Palm-feast.
-^ babb, sort, kind ; — S babba-t,
saying "papa," prattle of chil-
dren.
tjW? babdn, bahbdn, kind ; manner ;
way of living.
U-^ babagd', babbaga', babgd', SU-^
babagdt, JU-j babagdl, parrot ;
nightingale,
(cw) batt, V, I, INF. batt, cut, lop ;
"W
105
^
be cut or lopped ; perform, ac-
complisli ; decide ; over-drive an
animal and be unable to com-
plete one's journey ; — inf.
batta-t, hatdt, divorce a wife for
once and all; — inf. batilt, grow
thin ; make and sell tbe head-
dress li^ batt ; — cut off ; per-
form quickly, despatch ; provide
with provender ; — iv. cut off ;
complete ; — v. get provided with
provender ; furnish a house to
live in ; — vii. be cut off, decided,
finished. ; grow impotent.
ct»> batt, pi. butfit, bitdt, a coarse
piece of dress to cover the
head ; hood, wrapper ; rope ;
(m.) skein ; — s bita-t, stay,
remaining, inf. of ("^^) ; —
batta-t, cut, separation ; battat-
an, al-batta-t, ^l-> &-> battat-an
batlat-an, irrevocably ; (m.) not
at all.
(^) bata', INF. bat', remain, stay.
vJ^ batnt, pi. abitta-t, travelling
requisites ; supplies ; household
things, furniture ; outfit ; hood ;
anything separated from a
whole ; divorce ; performance ;
batdt-an, irrevocably ; — hattdt,
maker and seller of the head-
dress batt ; — (^ batdii, small
casks, pi. of A-Ja batiyya-t.
)^ battdr, butdr, sharp.
£^ batd' (Eg.)=£^ matd', goods,
property ; followed by pronomi-
nal affixes it is used as a posses-
sive adjective, f. batd'a-t, pi.
butiV.
tsJba battdk, sharp.
JfUi batd'il, palm-shoots, &c., pi.
of aJw batUa-t.
(ya) batar, u, inf. batr, maim,
curtail ; cut off ; outroot ; —
batir, a, inf. batar, have lost
the tail ; be childless, useless ;
— II. annihilate ; — iv. curtail ;
deprive of posterity ; give, and,
by opposition, refuse; perform
the morning prayer only at
sunrise ; — viii. be cut off,
lopped ; run.
^ya batrd', Mahomet's coat of mail.
6y^ batra-t, she-ass.
(5^) bata', I, INF. bat', prepare the
wine jsj bit' ; inf. butu', remove
to a distance ; be cut off, sepa-
rated ; — bati'. A., INF. bata',
have a long neck, strong limbs ;
follow one's head ; — vii. be cut
off, separated.
5^ bit', bita', strong wine, mead ;
— but', pi. of ^\ abta', whole,
all.
Ui} bat'd', f. of ^\ abta', whole,
all ; strong of joints,
(udxj) batah, i, u, inf. batlc, cut,
cut off ; seize and draw towards
one's self, offer violence ; — 11.
cut ; — v., VII. be cut, cut off ;
— S bitha-t, batha-t, pi. bitah,
part, piece, portion ; night.
( J^) batal, u, INF. batl, cut off ;
separate, sever ; — 11. cut off ;
separate from (y.c 'aii) ; devote
one's self entirely to (J li) ; —
IV. sever ; — v., vii. be sepa-
rated, severed; — v. devote one's
self entirely to God ; — x. be
severed.
JjiJ batl, i , things separated ; sepa-
ration.
(y;>) batd, u, inf. batw, remain,
stay.
uwy^ battlt, INF. of ("w) ; — butut,
pi. of u^. batt, q.v.
gya batil', pi. of £*-« batd', q.v.
ksJya batuk, sharp.
JjiJ batul ( J«^ batil), virgin ; nun ;
vestal ; al-butiU, al-butula-t, the
Holy Virgin ; Patimah ; palm-
shoot ; — h batuliyya-t, virginity.
1^ batiyy, table-cloth; towel ;=
uul^ battdt, maker and seller of
hoods ; — 6 battiyya-t, pi. batdti,
small cask (m).
S\^ bataira-t, sun.
iltXi batila-t, pi. batd'il, palm-
shoot ; fleshy limb ; buttock ;
nun.
14
106
U"^
(>i-i) hass, I, tr, inf. bass, disperse,
blow away ; publisii ; communi-
cate, impart, bestow ; spread a
doctrine ; — ii. disperse ; spread
about, publisii ; — iii., iv. im-
part a secret to (ace.) ; — vi.
impart secrets to each other ;
— VII. be dispersed, dissolved,
published ; — viii. demand in-
formation.
«i-? lass, things spread about,
dispersed ; publication ; state,
condition; need; grief, sorrow;
— 6 hisa-t, pi. t_^ hisa, ashes.
*i>^ biscis, communication (of a
secret).
0^) J^^ ibsa'arr, inf. ibsirdr, leap.
(lA..^) basbas, inf. basbasa-f, raise
dust ; spread about news.
(j^)) basar, basur, v, inf. basr,
basar, busur, get covered with
pustules ; — V. same meaning.
^ii basr, much, and, by opposition,
little ; — basir, covered with
pustules; — 6, pi. busur, pustule,
efflorescence
(!:i>) basit, A, INF. basaf, swell.
(^) basi'. A, INF. basa', husiV, be
full, curl (lips).
(j*i>) ^\ i6sa'ar=j^^ ihsa'ar, q.v.
under (j^).
(iJ^O basaq, v, inf. basq, basaq,
tabsak, overflow and break the
banks ; overflow with tears ; —
INF. busuq, be brimful ; — ii.
break the banks ; — vii. break
forth ; inveigh against (^1^
'«?(() ; proceed from the father
and the son (m.).
i>i> basq, bisq, pi. busdq, place
where the water breaks through.
iJtia busla-t, celebrity.
(^ busun, pi. gardens; — bisan,
soft sand ; — ii basna-f, soft
level ground ; fine woman with
a soft skin ; butter ; best wheat ;
abundance of wealth ; Bethauia ;
— bisna-t, pi. bisan, soft level
ground.
(yi)) basi!, u, INF. basw, sweat,
perspire.
;*^ basir, much, many ; covered
with pustules.
(s») %>', TJ. INF. bajj, prick open
(a tumour) ; pierce ; fatten ;
conquer ; — viii. almost burst
with fat.
gi bujj, a young bird,
e^n 6it;Vy, stout, fat ; — » bujiija-t,
contemptible fellow.
jW bajild, pi. bujitd, a striped upper
garment.
f.jW-. bajdrim, pi. calamities.
,_SjW; bajilriyy, calamities, pi. of
^/r. buji-itj!/.
JW-. bajnl, hajjiil, stately old man,
prince; — ^ bajdla-t, tall hand-
some woman.
S^W bujdiva-t. Nubia.
5;L==-. bajbdj, i , fat man with shak-
ing flesh; fool; babbler; heap
of sand.
(g.HF-.) bajbaj ; — li. inf. tabajbvj, be
fat and loose ; (m.) be swollen
(in the face) ; — » bajbaja-t,
lullaby.
(c=r.) bajih. A, inf. bajah, rejoice
(n.) ; — II. rejoice (a.) ; — v.
rejoice (n.) ; be delighted.
j^. bajah, joy ; high rank, dignity.
(ji=-.) bajad, i, biijiid, remain, stay ;
remain on the pasture ; — ii.
same meanings.
Jir; bajd, troop of people, of horses
(100 and more) ; — bujud, striped
upper garments, pi. of jW bijdd ;
— 6 bajda-t, root, origin ; essence
of a thing ; desert ; — bajda-t,
bujda-t, btijuda-t, deep and solid
knowledge ; skill ; who adheres
to his word.
(;=r.) bajir, A, inf. bajar, be af-
flicted with a rupture of the
navel ; have a big belly ; be full
of water or milk without being
satiated ; be tired of a thing
and desist from it {^^ 'an) ; — v.
indulge in wine ; — xi. desist ; —
S biijra-t, pi. bujar, navel; — ^
hujriyy, biijriyya-t, pi. bajdriyy,
misfortune, calamity.
(y«-p.) bajas, I, u, inf. bajs, open
U*"=r.
107
a wound and let flow out the
water ; gush forth ; — inf. hujns,
scold ; — II. make the water
flow ; — v., VII. break through ;
flow out ; gush forth.
u~r-. bajs, running water ; — htys,
bujjas, raining cloud.
(g=r.) baja', a, inf. laj', cut off,
lop.
C=r baja', pelican ; swan.
( J^.} bajal, INF. bajl, bujul, be in
easy circumstances, good con-
dition ; — bajil, A, inf. bajal,
same meaning ; — bajul, inf.
hajdla-t, bujul, be great and
respected ; — ii. honour and
praise ; applaud ; say it is
enough for you; — iv. be suffi-
cient for (ace).
J=F. bajal, indeed ! verily ! yes ! ^'
J==; it is enough now ! that will
do ! J=-. J j zil bajal, a dispirited
man without ambition ; — bajal,
hujal, bujul, great calumny ; lie ;
anything wonderful ; — s bajla-t,
small tree ; of graceful figure.
(^.) bajam, i, inf. bajm, bujilm,
be silent ; hesitate ; contract
(n.) ; — II. hesitate ; contract ;
give a sharp look.
(i^yri) II. bajjan, impress (upon the
mind).
(»)=r. bajwam, full of water.
ji^. bajir, a great many, very nu-
merous.
(j~-iF, bajis, overflowing.
J«=; bajil, respected old man ;
honoured ; leader ; prince ; big,
stout, coarse, rude.
(j^) bahh, A, INF. bahh, bahah,
bahdh, buhuh, bahdha-t, buhuha-t,
be hoarse ; — say " pooh ! pooh ! "
— II., IV. render hoarse ; — vii.
be hoarse (m.) ; — viii. have
plenty and above.
j4 buhh, pi. of 2<\ abahh, hoarse,
&c. ; gold coins ; gross timber ;
— » bahha-t, woman with a rough
voice ; — buhha-t, hoarseness.
W" bahhd', f. of ^1 abahh, hoarse,
&c., hill in the desert.
g;!^. hahdbih, middles of houses,
courtyards, &c., pi. of ^ft=^.
bahbuha-t.
'^^. bihds, disquisition ; disputa-
tion ; — bahhds, disputant.
t^. buhdh, hoarseness.
;^. bihdr, seas, &c., pi. of f^. bahr ;
— lands, countries, &c., pi. of
i|;=: bahra-t ; — bahhdr, pi. 5 bahhd-
ra-t, mariner.
yjj^=-, bahdrhi, days of crisis, &c.,
pi. of e^/^; bahrdn.
cW. bahbdh, as long as broad ; —
bahbdh-i, what a pity ! — i bah-
bdha-t, shrew.
(c*^-) bahbah, inf. bahbaha-t, abide
in a place ; (m.) give abundantly;
enrich ; — ii. inf. tabahbuh, abide
in a place ; be in the middle of
the premises ; (m.) live in abun-
dance ; — 5 bahbaha-t, crowd,
troop ; — (J bahbahiyy, living in
plenty and happiness.
((jS^,^.) bahbas, inf. bahba^at, gather
together, assemble (n.).
Zft^. buhbiih, root ; middle ; ker-
nel ; marrow ; — ii buhbdha-t, pi.
bahdbih, middle of the house ;
courtyard; open square; (m.)
middle, centre.
j^*=-. bahbilr, young bustard.
(d-ss-.) bahut, INF. bahfda-t, be pure
and unmixed ; — iii. inf. mubd-
hata-t, love with pure and sincere
affection ; be open with (ace.) ;
give unmixed food to the
cattle.
ui^=n baht, » , pure, unmixed, un-
alloyed.
fs^. buhtur, short and stout ; great ;
— ^ buhturiyy, same meaning.
(i4.,o=.) lahas. A, INF. bahs, seek ;
inquire ; examine, try, discuss ;
— III. INF. mubdhasa-t, examine ;
discuss ; dispute ;— v., vii., viii.,
X. seek for, inquire, investigate ;
— VI. try to fathom (u* fi or y*
'an).
1^^:=-. bahs, pi. abhds, examination ;
discussion; disputation; contro-
108
versy ; pi. huhits, mine ; a large
snake ; wager, bet.
(r^d iahsar, inf. bahsara-t, pick
out and separate ; take out and
uncover ; examine ; separate
(milk) from the butter (n.) ;
disperse ; squander ; — ii. inf.
tabahsur, be picked out and
separated ; — 6 bahsara-t, dissi-
pation.
(t)^=^.) bahsan, inf. hahsana-t, be
lazy, negligent.
gf^. bahah, hoarseness.
^^jAs-. buhduriyy, badly fed and not
growing.
(J"*^') bahdal, inf. bahdala-t, hav-
ing a crooked shoulder ; walk
fast ; — » bahdala-t, swiftness.
(;==) bahar, inf. bahr, split wide ;
— bahir. A, inf. bahar, be con-
fused, perplexed (with fear) ;
be overjoyed; be very thirsty;
waste in flesh ; — iv. go to sea ;
find the water salt ; be con-
sumptive ; meet accidentally ;
have a red nose ; have many
pools of stagnating water ; —
v., X. swim in riches, know-
ledge, &c., as in a sea ; meditate
profoundly ; travel towards the
sea ; — x. be large as a sea ;
walk about ; have full com-
mand of the language.
^, bahr, pi. abhur, bahi'ir, hihdr,
sea ; l=s5a*3\ ^^^iJ^ al-bahru-'l-inu-
hit-u. Pacific ; «i>U)iiJ\ f^, bahru-
'z-zuhiuU-i,At\a,Titic; ^J''^^\j^J\
al-bahru-'l-wastdniyyu (L-yi+J^
'l-mutawassit-u), fy^\ f^. baJiru-
'l-ritm-i, yi-^S^ j«-J\ al-bahru-'l-
abyad-u, the Mediterranean;^
{j^ f=: bahr bontus, Jj~.S\ ja5J\
aZ-6aArM-'Z-aswad, the Black Sea;
jj«=3^ j=-. bahrv-'l-hazar-i, the Cas-
pian Sea ; ^^\ js-, bahrti-'l-
qulzum, wiy f=: bahr suivais,
j*a.S\ ^a5-!\ al-bahru-'l-ahmav-u,
the Eed Sea ; large river
(Nile) ; title of large works ;
liberal man; generous; wide-
stepping horse ; metre ; split ;
— hahar, consumption ; con-
fusion, &c., see If?) ; —bahir,
confused, frightened ; _ very
thirsty ; consumptive ; — * T}^h-
ra-t, pi. buhr, bihdr, land, district ;
low-lands ; park ; place or town
with water ; Medina ; pond,
basin.
(^\f^. bahrdn, the Bahrein Islands ;
— buhrdn, pi. bahdrin, critical
day ; delirium ; — o buhrdniyy,
pure and red (blood) ; foolish,
mad.
{i^f^) bahran, inf. bahrana-t, have
a crisis ; be delirious.
(^/^. bahriyy, referring or belonging
to the sea ; sea-green ; from
Bahrein ; — 5 bahriyya-t, mari-
ners, sailors ; ship.
(:y^.f^. bahrain, the two seas, the
White and Black, Mediterra-
nean and Euxine ; the Bahrein
Islands.
(y^.) bahaz. A, inf. bahz, box the
ears.
Ej^. bahzaj, calf ; foal of a camel ;
dwarf ; short and stout.
(lt-^^) for i^^-^^), dig and search
the ground.
Js". bahl, violent impulse.
(u-^) II- tabahlas, have the hands
empty, have nothing to do.
^ bahnd', large basket for dates ;
large village or camp.
6i\i=r; bahndna-t, large spark ; large
basket for dates.
^^. huhCda-t, purity, &c., see
>i»^. bahhih, mighty disputant ;
the Sura hf tauba-t of the
Quran ; — buhus, pi. of *^-=^.
bahs, mine, &c.
^^. buhuha-f, hoarseness, &c., see
jf^. bahnr, wide-stepping courser;
— buhdr, seas, &c., pi. of f=\
bahr.
(u=^.), IV. INF. V=^.\ ibhd\ give way,
refuse further service (beast of
burden).
£«»; bahih, greedy.
o=--
109
J^
_>«==; hahir, consumptive ; — S buhai-
ra-t, small lake ; Medina.
^ ^ hah-in bah-in ! bah-i bah-i !
bah bah ! well done ! bravo ! —
bahh, high-minded ; prince.
(<y) ^ahh, V, iNP. bahh, be im-
portant ; calm down (from
anger) ; snore ; (m.) sprinkle
tobacco with water ; drizzle.
j^. buhur, pi. abhira-t, buhiii;
vapour, steam ; smoke ; fog ;
bad smell ; foul breath ; miasma ;
fever ; — ^^ buMriyy, from Bo-
khara ; fumigator.
\j^. buhdnV, Bokhara.
(j^^^. buhusis, presents, pi. of
t/"«-*-!=^. bahsis.
ic^. bahiVa-t, submission, &c., inf.
(3^. buhdq, wolf.
J^. bahhdl, great miser.
'^\^. bahdnid, fine women, pi. of
i\xi~=; bahanddt.
it^^ &aA6a^, INF. bahbaha-t, call
out bah bah, well done ! bravo !
rejoice ; be satisfied, pleased ;
cry out (camel) ; grow cool ;
resound ; snore ; subside (anger,
&c.) ; — II. same meanings ; rest ;
(m.) drizzle.
i^ft=='. buhbuha-t, drizzling rain,
(c:^) bahat, inf. baht, beat ; pass.
be desponding.
u>^. baht, destiny, fortune, luck,
especially good luck ; j^\ ut«!fe;
baht aswad, bad luck, misfor-
tune ; — buht, Bactrian camel ;
j^ u:,.s^_ bioht Nasar, Nabuchodo-
nossor.
g;S=p btihtaj, pi. bahdtij, cooked,
boiled (Pers.).
(r*^-) 6^'^^*'') I- S'lid II- have a
graceful gait, balance in walk-
ing, walk wantonly, swagger ;
II. grow proud ; — » bahtara-t,
graceful gait ; — ^5 hahtariyy,
and —
pi^. bihtir, having a graceful gait.
(;^) bahsar, inf. bahsara-t, sepa-
rate, disperse; — v. be separated,
disperse (n.) ; — S bahsara-t,
stain.
O-^ bahdan, delicate girl.
i]^) bahar, u, inf. bahr, steam ; —
bahir, a, inf. bahdr, stink, have
a bad smell, foul breath ; 11.
fumigate ; smoke ; perfume ; —
IV. cause the breath to be foul ;
— V. perfume one's self, be
perfumed.
fr bahar, stench, foul breath ; —
hahir, strong smell.
(j*;) bahaz, inf. hahz, gouge an
eye.
((-r-*;) bahas, a, inf. bahs, diminish ;
injure ; wrong ; — 11., v. waste
away; — vi. deceive and injure
each other.
i^*'. bahs, excessive taxes or tri-
bute ; defect, injury ; defective
measure, low price ; the gouging
of an eye.
(tr**'.) bahs, make a hole, pierce ;
— II. give a gratuity (m.) ; — ii
buhsa-t, pi. biihnj, abhds, hole.
cr-"^. bahsas, give a gratuity (m.).
u^e-i^ bahsis, pi. baMSis, (m.)
gratuity, present, bribe ; pin-
money (Pers.).
((jo*:) bahas, a, inf. bahs, gouge ;
— V. stare at with wonder.
(d^-) io,ha', INF. ba¥, cut the
throat ; commit suicide from
despair; dig a well until water
comes ; give sincere advice ;
carry on with zeal ; believe the
news ; (m.) blame publicly ; —
bahi', INF. buhiV, bahd'a-t, sub-
mit to (J li), plead guilty ; — 6
bah'a-t, public blame ; shame,
putting to shame.
((3==:) bahaq, blind a person of one
eye ; — bahaq, v, bahiq. A, grow
blind ; — iv. knock out an eye.
(3*^. bahuq, kerchief.
(J*:) bahul, INF. buhl, bahal, be
miserly, avaricious ; — 11. re-
proach with avarice ; — iv. find
miserly.
J^, bahal, very miserly ; — buhul,
J^.
110
\^
pi. of Jsi^. bahil, miserly ; — huhl,
huhill, hahl, hahal, avarice ; —
huhhal, pi. of ^y^\>. bdhil, miserly.
'^. huhald', pi. of J-s*". hahil,
miserly.
I<^. hahni, any plant without a
stalk.
({:>*'.) hahn, tall, long ; — (^.\ ih-
hann, inf. (jU=£;\ ihhindn, sleep ;
take an upright position ; —
ibhilnn, ibha'ann, inf. ibhtndn,
ibhi'iutn, die.
i\,u=='. hahandd-t, ,^Ai==; hahanda,
pi. hahdnid, ■well-made woman
with delicate knuckles ; — ih-
handa, be such.
i3^ huhiaq (cd.^ htihnaJc), ker-
chief, veil ; snail-shell.
(j*^.) bahd, INF. fcaA*") subside,
calm down.
^. bahw, bad date ; soft.
;^. hahur, pi. hahilnit, scent, per-
fume ; fragrant wood for fumi-
gation.
Jj=^. buhfil, avarice.
c=.-<=^. 6a^(7, fortunate, happy,
lucky.
(Jrt*^. bahiq, one-eyed, blind.
Jt!==: bahil, pi. buhul, buhald' ,
miserly, avaricious.
(jij) jj ji> 6a(i JatZ, well done !
bravo ! — badd, fatigue, tired-
ness ; — bidd, similar, eqvial ; —
budd, pi. bidada-t, abddd, idol ;
separation; part, portion; equiva-
lent ; flight, escape ; (^ -^ S Zti
budd mill, there is no help from,
one must; Id budd, by all
means, necessarily ; — bad', pi.
^■^ budu', abdd', beginning ;
master ; pi. ;•*} budtV, abdd',
first portion of a slaughtered
camel ; new well ; — S bidda-t,
budda-t, power; pi. bidad, budad,
portion, share ; — biidda-t, ex-
treme.
(.ij) badd, V, INF. badd, separate ;
remove, keep separate ; injure ;
place a cloth under the saddle ;
— II. separate, disperse ; (m.)
squander ; be drowsy with
fatigue ; — III. INF. biddd, m.u-
bddda-t, exchange goods ; — iv.
distribute ; stretch the hand
towards the ground; — v. sepa-
rate (n.) ; get separated, dis-
persed ; distribute between each
other ; cover entirely ; — vi.
fight man to man ; take as an
equal ; — viii. two attack one
on both sides ; two children
suck one mother ; — x. treat a
thing by or claim it for one's
self ; usurp ; follow one's own
head.
(\jj) badd'. A, INF. ^ bad', begin,
commence ; do a thing the first ;
bring the first news ; emigrate ;
pass, get the small-pox; — il.
(m.) accept for a novice (in a
convent) ; do one thing before
(j_jlc 'ala) another ; — iv. make
a beginning ; be the first to
do ; create ; emigrate ; — v.
begin; — viii. begin; do first
before anything else ; (m.) be
a novice.
\-^ bad-an, first ; before all ; —
buddd, inhabitants of the desert,
&c., pi. of ^^J^J bddi ; — 4 had'a-f,
a mushroom ; first portion of a
slaughtered camel ; portion ; —
bad'a-t, bid'a-t, bxid'a-t, begin-
ning ; — bud'a-t, prince ; — badd-
'a-f, budd'a-t, beginning ; any-
thing unexpected ; done or said
ex tempore.
cW baddh, pi. huduh, extensive
and good laud ; — biddh, plains,
pi. of c^ bidk.
j\>i> baddd, challenge for combat ;
— biddd, saddle-cloth ; — exchange
of goods, INF. III. of (Jj) ; —
biddd, baddd, portion, share ;
contribution ; comrades.
;U> biddr, inf. hi. of jJj , q.v. ; —
biddr-an, baddr-i, make haste !
look sharp ! be quick !
J\.vj hiddl, exchange, iii. of (JJ<) ;
— badddl, dealer in victuals.
t)\>^ baddn, » baddna-t, corpulence.
u
111
t^.
^^•^ baddha-t, buddha-i, pi. badd'ih,
beginning; anything unexpected;
improvisation ; readiness.
ii)W baddwa-t, first appearance ;
beginning ; a mushroom ; —
baddwa-t, biddwa-t, desert life ;
— pi. baddwdt, efforts.
j^jW baddiviyy, biddwiyy, referring
to the desert ; inhabitant of the
desert.
•^^■^ badd'id, saddle-cloths, pi. of
•J^-^ biddd.
(S\.M, hadd'i', new things, &c., pi. of
&«>i} badi'a-t.
"ij^Jj badd'ih, unheard-of things, pi.
of to\Aj baddha-t.
^^•ii baddya-t=^'ij\'^ baddwa-t, q.v.
(c-^) badah, inp. badh, cut down,
fell ; cleave ; beat ; do or say
ex tempore, improvise ; commu-
nicate a secret (sj hi) ; not be
able to carry the burden ; press
upon, be hard upon ; have an
affected walk ; — v. have an af-
fected walk ; — VI. throw at each
other anything not hard.
f^. bidh, pi. biddh, plain, spacious
place, square ; — buduh, extensive
and good lands, pi. of ^•^. baddh;
— U.JO badah-an (adv.), openly,
distinctly ; — 5 badha-t, court-
yard.
(fe-^) badah, badih, badtth, inf.
badh, baddha-t, be in a high
position ; (m.) be proud ;
squander ; — v. boast, be proud.
C-M badh, pride ; (m.) dissipation.
\d.j^, budahd', pi. of ^.-^ badih,
eminent, &c.
JJu badad, need, want ; exchange ;
power, ability ; badad-an, singly,
dispersedly ; by way of ex-
change ; — bidad, portions, pi.
of '>^ bidda-t ; bklad-an, in
portions; — s bidada-t, idols, &c.,
pi. of J*} budd.
(_>A>) badar, u, inf. badur, badr,
come quickly or unexpectedly
upon {lJ\ ila) ; surprise ; break
forth suddenly ; — iii. inf. nrn-
bddara-t, biddr, hasten; over-
take, anticipate; break forth
suddenly ; improvise ; — iv. rise
over one and light his journey
(sun, moon) ; administer with
full powers (guardian the for-
tune of a ward); — vi. hasten
together, hasten up ( J\ ila) ; —
VIII. hasten ; surprise ; overtake,
anticipate.
)J^ badr, perfect state or condition ;
pi. budur, full moon ; disc ; ma-
ture youth ; prince ; — i badra-t,
pi. bidar, full, fresh eye ; a weight
(20 rati) ; pi. budur, bidar, milk-
bucket of lamb's skin.
(jj>^) badraq, inf. badraqa-t, waste,
squander ; v. be squandered.
i4;'i> badriyy, rain before winter
time ; fat ; partaker in the
battle of Badr.
(gJj) bada', inf. bad', produce,
originate, begin ; dig a well
till water comes ; — badi', a,
INF. bada', grow fat ; — badu',
INF. badd'a-t, budii'a-t, be per-
fect, incomparable ; — ii. impute
a new invention, an innovation,
a heresy to (ace.) anybody ;
(m.) do anything extraordinary ;
— IV. be the first to do a thing ;
be original (poet) ; cause a
heresy ; excel in doing a thing ;
leave in the lurch, abandon in
need ; — ubdi', his camel has
become disabled ; — v. turn to-
wards new things; — viii. pro-
duce new things; — x. consider
as new.
gJj badi', new ; — bid', new, origi-
nal ; invention ; eminent man ;
fleshy body ; pi. abdd', budu',
wonderful, incomparable ; —
hud', pi. of JJ^ badi', wonderful,
&c. ; — ii bid'a-t, pi. bida', any-
thing new, innovation, heresy,
schism ; oppression ; pig ; bida',
pi. incomparable women.
^J^■^. bid'atiyij, tyrant ; heretic.
^^J>} bid'iyy, heretical.
it^) badig, a, inf. badag, pollute
112
one's self witli a crime ; inf.
hadg, crack nuts and almonds,
f ^V badg, shells of nuts or almonds ;
— ladig, polluted ; pi. hadignn,
fat, strong.
(J-M) badal, u, inf. badl, change,
exchange, interchange ; mistake
one thing for another ; — badil,
A, INF. badal, have pains in the
hands and joints; — ii. take or
give in exchange ; change ; in-
vert ; do one thing instead of
another ; — iii. inf. mtibddala-t
hidctl, give in exchange ; — iv.
take in exchange ; change against
(>-;-> bi) ; place a word in apposi-
tion ; — V. accept in exchange ;
get exchanged, mistaken, al-
tered ; (m.) alternate, relieve
one another ; change dress ; —
have pains in the hands or
joints ; wander ; — vi. inter-
change ; — VII. be interchanged ;
— X. demand an exchange ; ac-
cept in exchange.
J^ hadal, bidl, pi. abdiil, compen-
sation ; substitution ; equiva-
lent ; exchange ; apposition ;
requital ; generous, magnani-
mous ; J-^^ '~*)f^ hari'ifi(-'l-
badal-i, letters which are inter-
changed ; — badal, gout in the
hand; — badil, gouty; — 5 bad-
la-t, (m.) complete suit of
clothes ; vestment ; — bidla-t,
change of dress.
S.XJ bvdala , substitutes, pi. of JiJ>}
badil.
(yJj) badan, u, inf. badn, budn,
— hadvn, inf. hadti, baddn,
hadana-f, grow corpulent, fat ;
— II. grow old and weak ; be
very rich ; clothe one with a
coat of mail.
y.i> badan, pi. abdiin, body, trunk;
memlier ; entrenchment, ram-
part, wall ; short coat of mail ;
relationship, race, family ; dig-
nity ; pi. abdiin, old mountain
goat; a lady's belt; pi. bndihi,
old; — badiii, old; stout, fat;
— budun and buddan, pi. of
(^.>i> , q.v. ; — 6 badana-t, pi.
budun, animal to be sacrificed
in Mecca according to a vow ;
— iS badaniyy, bodily ; corpu-
lent ; — h badaniyya-t, corpu-
lence.
(ajj) badah, a, inf. badh, come
unexpectedly, surprise ; answer
or speak ex tempore ; — iii.
inf. mubddaha-t, come unex-
pectedly ; — VI. practise impro-
visation together ; — viii. speak
ex tempore, improvise.
6J^ badh, budh, beginning.
( jJj) badd, V, commence, begin ;
INF. badd' , go into the desert ;
— INF. baddwa-t, living in the
desert ; — inf. badtv, buduivw,
badi', badd'a-t, appear; — inf.
bad>v, badd', badd'a-t, occur sud-
denly ; — badi, A, INF. bada,
abound in mushrooms ; — iii.
INF. mubdddt, transgress ; act
unjustly ; show openly ; — iv.
show or do openly ; do for the
first time ; go beyond measure ;
show ; — V. live in the desert ;
show one's self, appear ; — vi.
imitate or resemble the inhabi-
tants of the desert ; show openly
mutual hatred.
j'i} badw, desert ; beginning ; —
budu,', pi. of J^ bad' ; inf. of
(j-^), q.v.
uu^jjj hadawdf, pi. new opinions;
innovations; uL^^•i^ ^^ -nbadawdt,
fertile in new ideas, inventive ;
tyrant.
C;-^ badi'i/i, mystical word written
under the address of a letter,
as an invocation for its safe
arrival,
j;^ biidih; full moons, Ac, pi. of
j^ badr, milk-buckets of lamb's
skin, pi. of ij.^ badi-a-t.
(ij^) badd, inf. bady, badi, begin ;
— IV. go beyond measure ; — v.,
VIII. begin ; appear.
O'*^ ba,diyy, new ; first.
fcS'J^
113
e^
(4-*» badih, pi. budahd', eminent in
rank and dignity,
'ia-^ hadid, open plain; portman-
teau ; pi. hadd'id, abidda-t,
saddle-cloth ; equal, similar ; —
» badida-t, calamity ; desert ;
equal.
Qi^. badl', pi. had', wonderful,
astonishing, rare ; incompatible ;
inventor, discoverer ; creator ;
e»^ CJ-M badi' sani', the Holy
Ghost ; invention, discovery ;
^.■^\ ^ 'alam albadi', art of
fine style, rhetoric ; the human
frame ; doubly twisted rope ;
new leathern flask ; fat ; — «
badi'a-t, pi. bada'i', anything
wonderful, new, unheard-of.
J?.-^ badil, pi. ahdcil, budald', sub-
stitute ; an upright, pious man ;
pi. the seventy just ones.
{^•^ badin, pi. biidun, buddan, fat
and strong.
Wj>^ hadih-an, ij^j ^^ 'ala badih-in,
unexpectedly ; ex tempore ; — S
badiha-t, anything unexpected ;
occurring thought, sally ; ex
tempore speech ; improvisation ;
(m.) beginning ; principle ; — ^
badiJiiyy, S , ex tempore, impro-
vised ; unexpected ; (m.) from
principle, essential ; pi. badihiy-
ydt, unforeseen occurrences.
(•^) ba?z, V, INF. bazz, bazim-t,
conquer, overcome, overtake ; —
baziz. A, INF. bazaza-t, bazdz,
bizdz, buzuza-t, be in a bad
condition, be badly off; be old
and dirty ; — iii. inf. mubdzza-t,
try to overtake ; — viii. inf.
ibtizdz, receive one's due from
another ; cut off ; — x. inf.
istibzdz, treat a thing by or
claim it for one's self ; usurp ;
possess exclusively ; follow one's
own head.
•M bazz, victory, conquest ; old,
worn out; dirty; f. », bad,
equal ; — bizz, equal ; — 8 bizza-t,
portion, share.
Q^.) baza', A, INF. baz\ find abo-
minable ; contemn, despise ;
blame ; — bazi', offer no food
(pasture ground) ; baza', bazi',
bazu', INF. baza, bazd'a-t, be
impudent ; — iii. inf. mubdzdt,
bizd', talk or act impudently,
commit fornication, adultery.
•>Uj bazdz, 8 bazdza-t, bad con-
dition; dirt (i>).
j^'i? bizdr, pi. of j^ bizr, seed ; — »
bazdra-t, bazdrra-t, dissipation,
squandering; — buzdra-t, abun-
dance ;, descendants.
(c^) bazah, A, inf. bazh, split,
wound ; peel, skin ; — baziJt,
inf. bazah, be sore ; be of no
use ; — V. rain.
ci> bazh, pi. buznh, split; — hizh,
wound or scar in the hand.
(c-^) bazlh, bizih=^. bahh, well
done ! bravo ! — bazah, inf.
buzi'ih, be high, proud ; — bazih,
A, INF. bazah, same meanings ;
— V. id.
fc>^ bazah, pride.
(j^) bazar, v, inf. bazr, sow,
scatter seed ; spread, preach ;
push forth the seed (ground) ;
— II. sow, scatter ; spread
about, promulgate; squander;
try, tempt one; — v. get foul
and yellow (water).
j-ii bazir, sower, winnower ; chat-
terer ; abundant ; — bazr, grain
of seed ; descendants ; pi. buzur,
bizdr, seed, grain of seed ; —
buzur, blabbers, pi. oi j}k bazilr;
— 6 bazra-t, grain of seed ; child,
son.
(jjjj) bazraq, inf. bazraqa-t, pro-
tect, escort ; — protector, who
escorts ; — bazraqa-t, protection,
escort.
i^j-i? buzurra, vain ; dissipated,
squandering.
(gju) baza'. A, INF. baz, i., iv.
frighten ; — i. drop, fall in
drops.
(jCJij), vcA>\ ibza'arr, inf. ibzi'rdr,
flee and disperse ; try to reach
a thing first.
15
jAj
114
^h lazq, pi. hvzfiq, guide ; small.
(;»'^), ;i\^ ihxaqarr=fi>^ ihza'ar;
remain separate (blood in water).
(laiJj) hazqat, INF. bazqata-t, waste
(a.). • •
(J'i}) bazal, I, u, INF. 6nzZ, give
abundantly ; give with one's
own hands ; take pains, make
efforts; — V. do a thing one's
self ; be not sparing with one's
own ; waste ; dissipate ; — vi.
give to each other; — viii.=v. ;
use a thing daily.
J'i} iazl, giving for a present ;
generous gift ; — S h!:ht-t, every
day dress.
fcS^ bizldk, who promises without
keeping his word.
gJj^ bazlah, INF. bazlaha-t, promise
without giving effect to the
promise,
((♦•i}) bazum, inp. hazoma-t, keep
one's senses in anger.
(•■^ bvzm, full senses ; intellect ;
perseverance ; strength ; skin ;
fattiness ; thickness.
(}^) bazu', V, INP. haza', hazii't,
hazvj, talk ribaldry ; — iv. same
meaning.
Sjjij buziiza-t, bad condition.
j}^ bnzur, pi. biizur, who blabs out
secrets ; — htizih-, pi. of jj} bcizr,
seed, &c.
Jjjj haziral, libera], generous.
^5^ baz-aii, impudence, ribaldry;
— haziyy, f. i, pi. ahzlijati, im-
pudent, talking ribaldry ; —
bazi', id. ; without food.
hM baziz, equal ; — ' baziza-t, por-
tion, share ; bad portion, bad
clothing; victory.
j>jj 6a^ii-, blabber ; slanderer; j^i^
yij ka?ir Idzir, much, many.
^?.>iJ baziw, i-clf-]iossessed ; power-
ful ; i'oul (breath).
(;>) larf, I ; bnfir, \, iNP. birr,
act well towards God, parents,
children ; make a pilgrimage ;
be agreeable to God ; obey
God ; — INF. harr, birr, hurur,
be truthful; keep one's word
or oath ; — ii. consider pious,
just, truthful, or proclaim any-
one to be so; justify; — "i-
benefit ; live on a continent, in
the country, in the desert; —
IV. accept as duly performed ;
confirm another's oath, sub-
scribe to it ; live or travel in
the country ; have many chil-
dren ; be numerous ; conquer ;
— V. be pious, obey God ; justify
one's self; — vi. benefit each
other, act with piety towards
each other ; — viii. be separated
from one's companions ; de-
prive.
j> barr, continent, shore, bank ;
pi. barara-t, abrdr, beneficent,
pious, charitable; just; truth-
ful ; God ; faithfulness to one's
oath ; — birr, loving conduct,
piety ; good action ; present ;
truthfulnesss ; pilgrimage to
Mecca; paradise; heart; young
fox ; — birr, burr, inf. of (/) ;
— burr, pi. abrdr, wheat ; —
bar', creation, creating; — bur,
liberation ; recovery ; cure ; — »
bura-t, pi. i^f. buran, birin, biiriyi,
burdt, ring for the nose of a
camel ; anklet.
{\fi) bara', a, inf. bar', bvnV,
create; — bari',A,v, inf. bard',
bard'a-t, bnrfi', be free from
guilt ; — bara', inf. bvr', b7irii' ;
bari', inf. bar', ; burx', inf.
bur', biiri'i', recover; — ii. inf.
tabri'a-t, acquit; remit a debt;
cause to recover ; — iii. inf.
mubdrdf, dismiss in a friendly
and peaceable way (a companion,
a wife) ; — iv. = iii. ; enter on the
first or last day of the month;
— V. get acquitted of a debt or
guilt ; take refuge to (^_^\ ila)
for the take of acquittal ; — vi.
declare each other free from any
obligation ; — x. demand ac-
quittal ; abstain from one's
wife ; abstain ; enter on the
115
the first or last day of the
month.
V bira', pi. of ^^ hari\ recovered ;
— barj\ bura, free, guiltless;
INF. of (\;!) ; first or last day
of a month; — bird', bin-d', pi.
of t5;i hari', pure, innocent,
free; — hurd\ shavings. &c., pi.
of i-i\j) burdya-t ; — barr-aii,
abroad, in foreign countries ;
outdoors, outside ; — barrd',
maker of bows ; — 8 bardt,
knife for shaving; pen-knife;
— bar'dt, pi. burd', hiding-
place of a hunter ; — bard'a-t,
innocence ; recovery ; bard'a-t
zlmma-t, receij)t.
'^sAji bardbik, tales, stories, lies,
pi. of i^>j) barbaha-t.
ua^j} bardt, letter ; diploma ; patent ;
edict ; privilege ; assignment ;
receipt; — burdt, rings for the
noses of camels ; anklets, pi.
of iji bura-t ; — burrd-t, birrd-t,
pi. good actions.
*si>lj> bardtik, pi. low hills.
c\;J bardh, clear, distinct ; evil ;
large desert ; cV J*^^ habil
bardh, lion, hero ; cV -^ '*
bardh, certainly, at once, im-
mediately ; — bardh-i (birdh-i),
sun.
•i^jt burdd, cold ; inf. of (■iji) ; — 5
burdda-t, chips, shavings, tilings ;
— barrdda-t, vessel for cooling
water ; watering-place.
yjjl;} bardzin, slow beasts of bur-
den, &c., pi. of tj;j;> barzun.
ji;\;> bardra-t, innocence.
(4;!;} bardri, deserts, pi. of hji
barriyya-t.
)^;} bardz, vast plain ; — birdz, hu-
man excrements ; stool ; sallying
forth ; — s bardza-t, inf. of {)}'.)■
si'^ji bardxiq, iJ'jV bardzlq, as-
semblies; by-paths, pi. of ^>>j;}
barzig^.
'^\jt bardsd', troop of people, people,
number of men.
(•*"U( burdsim, sharp-sighted.
i^^\ji burdsin, staring at.
ij'^ji birds, deserts, pi. of i»y
barsa-t.
/♦t^j! biirdtim, having thick lips.
*'=1;} bard'a-t, distinction ; elegance.
I*^^)i bard'im, mountain-heights.
g^;> barrdg, cupper.
ki-»:?c^;> bardcfis, fleas, pi. of '^f'fi
barcjus.
tr-iO^;! bardgis, pi. generous animals
(camels).
v3^;} burdq, the animal on which
Mahomet ascended to heaven ;
— barrdg, flashing, shining; f.
i , beautiful, handsome ; — h
barrdqiyya-t, splendour, bril-
liancy.
cs)\)> birdJc, pi. biirJc, sword-fish ; —
blessing ; — bardk-i bardk-i,
courage I take courage! — (m.)
barrdk, miller ; — h burdkiyya-t,
a kind of ship.
'^\j> birdhV, pi. bard'ik, endurance
in battle ; kneeling down.
(JV) bur'al, INF. bar'ala-t, bristle
up the feathers of the neck
(cock in fighting) ; — ii., ix. the
same.
f>\i birdm, kettles, pi. of a,.^} bnr-
ma-t ; — burdm, pi. abrima-t,
sheep-louse.
&Mj> bardmika-t, the Barmakides,
pi. of o^j? barinakiyy.
iA>\^ bardnik, a kind of black
dresses, pi. of t)^^;* barnakdn,
baratikdn.
^J\j> bardniyy, pots, &c., pi. of ^ji
barniyya-t; — barrd)iiiiy,e\terna,\;
foreign ; forged (^coin).
A&^^> bardhini, f»4*>V bardhim, i
bardhima-t, pi. of (•«*\;!\ ibrdhim,
Abraham.
y,*Ci\^ bardhman, pi. bardhima-t,
Brahmin. .
(^*a>\^ bardhin, arguments, &c., pi.
of (Jjtj> hurhdn.
k^/ bardyd', creatures, pi. of iiji
bariyya-t,
uiX^ji bard'ik, pi. of \^\} bardkd',
q.v.
Jfl;( burd'il, iji\)i buraila, small
feathers of the neck ; plants ;
V
116
''}>
— J )>\ ahu-hurd'il, ^ lurd'iliyy,
cock.
h^j> hurdya-t, pi. hura', shaving,
chip, paring ; fat ; endurance on
a long journey.
_)^;) harbdr, murmuring, clattering,
crying out ; lion.
ij->^ji birbds, deep well.
(^^) harbah, pi. hardbih, earthen
water-pipe ; water-duct ; urinary
canal from the kidneys ; sink,
sewer,
^y^js harbahtiyy, chameleon.
(a*) io-i^bar, INF. barbara-t, bleat ;
be clamorous, noisy ; (m.) mur-
mur, grumble.
j>ji barbar, pi. bardbir, bardbira-t,
native of Barbary ; — birbir, i ,
bleating of sheep ; — burbur, i ,
clamorous, noisy; — 4^ barbariyy,
the same ; — h barbariyya-t,
Barbary.
(ij^.)i) barbae, inf. barbasa-t, seek,
look for ; — 11. walk like a dog ;
walk lightly, softly ; pass
quickly.
(w°*^) barbae, inf. » , water the
ground abundantly.
(Is?;}) barbat, pi. bardbit, lute, harp,
(ci};}) barbak, inf. s , cheat ; tell
stories (m.) ; — 'i barbaka-f, pi.
bardbtl;, deceit ; fable, story,
jy^ burbur, jjearl-wheat.
(kij,>) barat, a, inf. bart, cut; —
barit, a, inf. barat, be astonished,
perplexed, confused ; — S burta-t,
skill, cunning.
yUu^ bortnqdn, orange,
(cdjjj) bartah, firmly insist.
J\^y bortuhdl, orange.
{^js) baris, a, inf. baras, live in
ease and enjoyment.
»i»j> bars, pi. birds, abrds, buriis,
bardrls, good soft ground ; sand-
hill ; good guide.
(Uy) barsat, inf. » , stay at home ;
ascend a mountain ; sit with
crossed legs (in Oriental fashion),
squat.
i^jt bursun, pi. bardsin, fleshy part
of the paws ; paw ; hand.
i^fji bursut-at, dangerous place.
{tf.) barij, a, inf. baraj, have eyes,
the white of which is visible all
round the black; have food
and drink in abundance ; look
well ; — II., XV. build a tower ;
II. predict from the stars; — v.
display one's self in adornment
(woman to men).
sy haraj, pi. abrdj, of a handsome
face; INF. of (e;»); — iwrj, pl-
biirvj, abrdj, abrija-t, tower,
castle; stations of the zodiac;
angle ; support ; supreme power.
Wy barjd', f . of E;}^ ahraj, having
beautiful eyes.
A=.j3 burjud, pl. bardjid, garment of
a coarse material, or, by oppo-
sition, a fine garment.
(^ji) barjam, inf. » , speak
rudely.
if^^fi) burjum, burjuma-t, pl. bard-
jim, middle joint of a finger ;
middle finger ; knuckle.
{j'-^iA-ji birjis, planet Jupiter.
{Cf-) barah, inf. burdh, show the
left side coming from the right ;
— V, inf. bark, be angry ; —
barih. A, inf. bardh, leave, dis-
continue ; sojourn in the desert ;
come to light ; become mani-
fest ; — II. cause pain and
trouble ; — iv. astonish, please ;
do marvels ; honour ; injure ; —
V. be grieved.
C)i bark, misfortune, evil ; — S
burha-t, pl. burah, excellent she-
camel.
U-jj buraM', greatest calamity ;
paroxysm ; disorder ; grief.
^_^Ji barha, well hit !
tji barh, increase ; abundance ;
cheapness ; power ; thinness,
weakness ; cut of a sword ; —
II. barrah, submit humbly.
^Ji.U.J} barkds', confusion.
i\^£.ji burahdd-t, delicate, fleshy
woman.
(>iji) barad, u, inf. bard, be cold,
freeze, make cold or freeze;
die ; sleep ; — inf. htrdd, burud,
115'
if-
be weak, ill; dry up, get lean,
thin ; be blunt ; cool with
water ; put collyrium on the
eye ; file ; beat ; kill ; send as
a messenger ; be incontestable ;
hail ; — barud, inf. burfcda-t,
be cold ; be incontestable ;
abate (n.) (pain) ; — ii. cool,
refresh ; assuage ; abate (a.) ;
— III. treat one coldly ; — iv.
bring anything refreshing ; give
anything cold to drink ; enter
into the coolness of evening ;
weaken ; send as a messenger ;
— V. refresh one's self; take a
cold bath ; abate (n.) ; — vi.
treat each other coldly ; — viii.
pour cold water upon one's self ;
refresh one's self by a cold
drink ; — x. find cold.
•iji baracl, pi. burild, hail ; — bar id,
cold, hailing (cloud) ; — bard,
cold (s. and adj.) ; sleep, rest ;
spittle ; al-barddn, morning and
evening ; — burd, » , pi. burild,
abrud, abrild, striped garment,
upper garment ; wing (of a
locust, &c.) ; fi-^ J;? burd fdhir,
war ; — burud, messengers, &c.,
pi. of Jii^ barld; — » barada-t,
barda-t, indigestion ; — barada-t,
hail- stone ; middle of the eye ;
— burda-t, pi. burad, striped
upper garment ; curtain ; cloak
of a dervish.
\'ij> buradd', shiver of an ague.
fcW;} birduh, polish, finish, com-
pletion (m.).
y^J;} barddn, cold, freezing.
k\<>f. burddya-t, curtain,
E^j} bardaj, prisoner (Pers.)
(y«0;») birdis, haughty ; repugnant,
ugly-
icjy barda'tt't, pi. barddi', saddle-
cloth, pack-saddle ; — ^■iy. bar-
da'iyy, maker of such.
^J^iJ> bardiyy, papyrus ; branch ;
wing of the locust ; — burdiyy,
a kind of dates ; — » bardiyya-t,
cold fever, ague.
y»»>>;> birdis^ ij-'^ji birdis.
(c**;?) bardah, I, 6 , smooth, polish ;
complete ; — ii. get smoothed,
polished ; be refined, civilised.
t^}i burzaj, roar of a lion,
(gj;?), ibranza, be ready,
^jjj barza'a-t^-i^-if. barda'a-t.
(oV) barzan, inf. » , overcome,
conquer ; not be able to answer
from exhaustion ; walk as a
beast of burden.
(^}^}i birzaun (burzi'in), pi. (^A^ji
bardzhi, slow beast of burden ;
pack-horse ; Turkish horse.
6yj barara-t, pi. of j^ bdrr, inno-
cent, &c.
( j;>) baraz, inf. buruz ; bariz, A, inf.
baraz, go into the open plain ;
appear ; show forth (n.) ; issue ;
— baruz, inf. bardza-t, be abste-
mious, virtuous ; — II. make come
forward ; make known ; surpass
others in virtue and bravery, in
swiftness ; save his master by
his swiftness (horse) ; go to
stool ; — III. inf. mubdraza-t,
step forward for a single com-
bat ; fight a duel ; provoke ; —
IV. make come forward, publish ;
intend a journey ; take pure
gold ; — V. go out ; — vi. come
forward against each other for
a single combat ; separate from
the crowd to seek one's com-
panion (mutually) ; — x. cause
or wish anyone to come forward,
anything to appear,
j^ barz, intelligent ; venerable ;
moderate ; one who goes forth ;
open tract of land ; — 5 barza-t,
respectable matron ; mountain
summit ; steepness ; — birza-t,
look, aspect.
^\)ji. birzdg^t)}'- burzug, q.v.
{t')/) barzah, pi. bardzi/p, interval ;
barrier ; medium ; isthmus ;
time between death and resur-
rection ; tomb ; abyss, depth ;
the Holy Ghost,
(icjji) barza'a-t, bed, couch,
(gj^) burzug, liveliness, sprightli-
ness ; well-grown fellow.
J;»
118
tj'
(Jj;^) burzal, heavy man.
t}j}i burzi!ij=^j,^ hurzug.
^j-ii barziyy, venerable.
i3?.};i birziq, pi. haroziq, assembly ;
by-path.
i:fi)ji birzin, cup of palm-tree wood.
(ij->]i) baris, A, INF. haras, be hard
on a debtor ; — ii. level and
soften the around.
ij-y! bars, opiate ; — hirs, bars, skill
of a guide.
^/ barsd', troop, number of people.
f>X-;> birsdm, pleurisy ; headache.
(l*~')>), pass, hursini, suffer from
pleurisy.
(^)i) baras, spot on the nail; —
burs, pi. abras', piebald ; — ix.
ibrass, inf. ibrisds, be piebald ;
— 6 bursa-t, spot (of a horse).
(J^'y)) barns', INF. bars, fade
(colour).
gU^ birs'd' = ^ji hin'i'.
|.U^ birsdm, sharp-sighted eye.
yU.^ barsdn, people of the same
creed ; — hursdn, wafer, holy
wafer, host.
<.t~&^> 6iVi«'<, soft-boiled egg (Pers.).
Q^f:) bars'at, inf. i , tear with the
teeth.
(j&ji) birsi', tall and stout ; head-
strong ; malicious ; stupid,
foolish.
(^jAjj) barsaq, inf. i , cut into
pieces ; beat with a whip ; —
III. inf. ibrinsdq, rejoice (n.) ;
blossom ; expand (flower).
»s^;j barsak, inf. s , divide and
place separately.
(l**'ji) bar.Him, inf. ', show one's
grief in the face ; frown ; mark
with dots of different colours ;
— INF. ii , and birsdm, fix one's
look at a thing {^\ ila).
((«Aj3) bars'atii, inf. i, brush (m.).
j»«>^ burs urn, veil for the face.
I«^;» barsdm, a high kind of palm-
tree.
i*tAji barsima-i, brush (m.).
(ji^jt) baris, a, inf. baras (also
used in the pass.), be a leper;
— II. render similar to a leper;
shave the head ; water the
ground before tilling it; — iv.
render a leper; have a leprous
child; cure from leprosy; — v.
graze entirely off.
(jO;? baras, white leprosy; — bars,
camel-louse; — biirs, pi. of y^;!^
abras, leprous; — s hirasa-t, pi.
poisonous lizards ; — biirsa-f,
pi. birds, dwelling-place of the
demons, genii.
^■'ji barsd', grazed off; shining
white ; f . of i^j>\ abras, leprous ;
— burasd', pi. of ^j> baris,
shining ; leprous.
(>j^]i bars tun, leathern case for
flasks, &c.
i^f) barad, u, inf. bard, be little
or few ; flow scantily ; — i, v,
INF. bard, give little ; — inf.
biirud, just sprout forth, so that
the species cannot yet be recog-
nised ; — II., IV. produce such
sprouts in quantity ; — v. be
satisfied with little ; receive
anything piecemeal; sip with
the edges of the lips.
i^f. bard, pi. birdd, burdd, abrdd,
a little, driblet ; — » barda-t, a
little water.
v>^;> bartds, pi. bardtis, sill (m.).
iu-^f) bartas, inf. S, let beasts of
burden.
{&j>) barta', inf. S , be agitated,
moved, in emotion.
( Jt;?) bartal, inf. » , give a present
to the judge, bribe ; — ii. accept
a bribe ; allow one's self to be
bribed.
Jt;} bartid, high cap; — S bartala-t,
uuder-cap ; — bartuJla-t, small
sun-shade.
(^j>) bartam, inf. », stammer;
swell with anger ; provoke to
anger ; be very dark ; — ii. get
angry at a speech.
fJ'^i bartam, stammerer.
(•y»j! birtinn, trunk (of an elephant,
&c., m.).
^^ barfih, melon.
(€;») bara', inf. burn', hari' and
ti>
119
J;»
haru', INF. bard'a-t, surpass
others in knowledgre, virtue,
beauty, <S:c. ; be perfect ; con-
quer, vanquish; ascend a moun-
tain ; — V. give as a present,
bestow benefits of free will.
(J^;?) hur'ul, the young of the
hyena or jackal.
(^;>) bar'am, inf. », i., ii. bud
forth.
ft^ji bur'itm, 6 , pi. hard'im, (>jBj>
bar'ilm, i , bud, chalice of a
flower ; rose ; — pi. bard'hn,
mountain heights.
t/-**^ bir'is=ij-'iA}i bargh.
{t}>) barg, spittle, drivel.
tji barig, a, inf. barag, live in ease
and enjoyment.
>^-^^ bargas, inf. S , have fleas, be
full of fleas ; — 6 bargasa-t, ash-
colour.
fy. bargvz, malicious.
iLT^j)) bargas, fly ; — ibragass, inf.
ibrigs'ds, recover from an illness
or wound and be able to walk
again.
(J^;}) burgvl, pearl-wheat.
j^j? bargal, inf. » , live in a place
near water, or between culti-
vated land and the desert.
(ii»^jj) burgiis, pi. bardgis, flea.
^j> bargiyy, pi. bardgi, screw.
(tr«*;0 birgis, patient ; not losing
one's head ; — pi. bardgis, gene-
rous camels.
J^i;? birgil, pi. bardgil, country
near water or between cultivated
ground and desert.
fiiji birfir, purple.
(ii;0 baraq, v, inf. barq, buruq,
burqdn, flash, lighten ; wink,
threaten ; — inf. barq, bariq,
burqdn, shine, glitter ; be bril-
liant ; rise (star) ; adorn one's
self ; — inf. barq, buruq ; bariq,
A, INF. baraq, stare from fear ;
burst through the heat (leathern
pipe) ; — II. adorn one's self or
one's house ; open the eyes wide
and look sharp; undertake a
long journey ; persist in rebel-
lion ; be too diflScult for (sj bi) ;
— IV. lighten ; threaten ; be
struck by lightning; cause to
flash ; adorn one's self ; desist ;
unveil the face ; track a wild
animal.
sif. baraq, pi. abrdq, birqdn, burqdn,
lamb, ram; fear, fright; — barq,
pi. buruq, lightning; brilliancy,
flash ; — buraq, necessary busi-
ness, pi. of iiy biirqa-t ; — burq,
pi. African lizards ; — S barqa-t,
confusion ; (m.) pain in the
loins; — burqa-t, pi. buraq, urgent
business ; bad ground.
ifeji;? barqafia-t, ugliness.
liifji birqaruq, plum (m.).
(u^/) barqas, inf. 6 , be varie-
gated ; separate (n.) ; paint
gaudily, adorn ; bungle ; set to
(^ 'ala) ; — ii. be gaudily
adorned ; (m.) be piebald.
tA*y birqis, ijr^^j> y^ abil bardqii,
finch ; — i barqasa-i, confusion ;
being piebald.
Q=^yt) barqat, inf. » , make short
steps ; turn round in running ;
disperse (a.) ; speak without
order ; ascend a mountain ; sit
in Oriental fashion ; — ii. fall
on the back of the head ; get
mingled in pasturing.
i!=*;j barqata-t, short step.
(^f.) barqa', inf. i , veil; cover
one's animal; hit on the ears;
— II. veil one's self.
^^. birqi', burqu', seventh heaven ;
— burqa', burqu', pi. bardqi\ a
lady's veil, which allows only
the eyes to be seen ; curtain ; —
6 burqu'a-t, mark by branding
(camel).
(Ji;3) barqal, inf. », lie; lighten
without raining.
\J'')'f. barqi'J, pi. bardqii, worn-out
shoe,
gyy barqu', burqu', violent ; —
burqu' =^)>. burqa', veil.
^3yy burqiiq, birquq, apricot, yellow
plum.
J->i;j birqil, ballista, cross-bow.
*^}>
120
(usJy) baraJc, v, inf. huruJc, tabruk,
kneel ; stand firm ; (m.) be
obliged to remain, not be able
to get away ; sit down ; rain
continuously ; exert one's self ;
— ir. kneel down; make kneel
down ; (m.) cause to remain ;
be miller ; — say a blessing ; —
III. INF. muharaka-t, carry on a
thing (i^ 'ala) assiduously ;
bless, make bappy ; pray for
(i^ 'ala) ; — iv. make the camel
kneel down ; — v. be blessed,
happy ; hope for blessing, hap-
piness, or good luck ; congratu-
late one's self ; insist on (>_> bi) ;
— VI. be praised and hallowed
(God) ; accept as a good omen ;
be blessed, fortunate ; — viii.
place the chest on the ground
for the rider to mount (camel) ;
fight on one's knees ; rush for-
ward ; lean over one's work ;
carry on assiduously ; pour out
much water ; rain continuously ;
insult ; — X. be blessed, find
blessed ; — * baraka-t, pi. bara-
kdt, blessing, happiness ; abun-
dance ; fertility ; — birka-t,
kneeling down ; upper part of
the chest ; a striped stuff ; pi.
birak, pond, fountain-basin ;
milk-pail ; milking ; — burka-t,
pi. burak, abruk, birkan, hurkan,
duck ; frogs ; persons of rank ;
tax ; tax-gatherers.
y^> birkan, pi. of iif. burka-t,
q.v. ; — burkdn, volcano (m.).
(C^y) iarka', inf. » , cut, cut off ;
throw on the ground ; — ii. fall
down.
(fj>) baram, inf. barm, fix, make
firm; twist a rope tight; (m.)
turn round, roam about ; —
barim, a, inf. baram, be ill-
tempered, peevish; be embar-
rassed ; — II. turn to and fro
(a.) ; make ill-tempered ; — iv.
twist the rope doubly ; make
firm ; render ill-tempered ; im-
portune by questions ; — v. be
ill-tempered ; — vii. be firmly
twisted ; be fixed.
(•;» baram, pi. dbrdm, toil, grief;
miser ; trouble-feast ; unripe
grapes ; mountain summits ; —
barim, unbearable (person) ; —
biirm, rope ; — 6 barma-t, turn,
twist ; — burma-t, pi. burm,
buram, birdm, stone vessel for
cooking; kettle.
o^/ barmakiyy, pi. bardmika-t,
Barmakide.
J?*;} bar mil, pi. bardmU, cask (m).
^^;? barndsd', man.
ij^ji baranta, ill-tempered, peevish.
'sl.Ty baranjik, gauze, crape (Turk.).
•^j! birand, birind, old sword ;
glitter of a sword.
(ij^ji) burnus, i>l. bardnis, a kind
of hood ; prince ; — ii. tabarnas,
put on a burnus.
^^~^j>. barnasd Q-^f. barnasd), man.
(j^ji barnakdn, barankdn, pi. bard-
nik, a black garment (Pers.).
^Jf. barraniyy, external, foreign ;
— ' barniyya-t, pi. bardniyy, pot,
vessel of earth or glass, jar ;
young cock.
^^)i burnaita-t, pi. bardnit, hat
(m.).
(3t;»;^ barniq, hippopotamus ; — bir-
niq, mud ; a mushroom.
(Sy) barih, a, inf. barah, burhdn,
recover, regain strength ; have
a white body ; — iv. proffer
convincing proofs or arguments,
get the better by arguments.
iSy barah, delicacy of the skin;
fat ; — S barlia-t, biirJia-t, length
of time.
^y> harhd, f. of Sjj^ abrah, white of
skin.
yU»^ burhdn, pi. bardhin, argument,
demonstration, proof, evidence ;
clear sign ; decision ; prince,
leader ; — inf. of (»;>) ; — ^^
burhdniyy, demonstrative ; de-
cisive ; convincing.
(^^/) barahraha-t, handsome and
lively, bright.
121
<sf.
(/•*;») harham, inf. S , stare at
(o'^ ila.) ; — * barhama-i, bur-
himia-t, flower-bud.
(:>♦*;> barahman, .^^ttj, harahinaiul,
pi. bardhima-t, Brahman.
(O^ji) barhan, INF. S, bring forth
strong arguments, convincing
proof ; testify ; — ii. dejnon-
strate, argue ; be proved, de-
monstrated ;— S barhana-t, de-
monstration.
^j^y. barahnt, burlinf, pit of the
damned souls.
(;j}) bard, u, I^fF. hiAvw, smoothe,
plane, shave ; create ; put a
ring through the nose of a
camel.
}ji burn', recovery ; deliverance,
rescue.
'^^if- barawdf, diplomas, &c., pi. of
""\;? bardt.
S)}i buriij, towers, &c., pi. of Sji
biirj.
t}ji bar Ah, passing from the right
to the left.
J;;? bar Ad, cold ; cooling ; — burud,
striped garments, &c., pi. of >>;>
burd ; inf. of (J;>), q.v. ; dul-
ness ; — ii buruda-t, coolness ;
coldness ; dulness.
_)j/ buritr, faithfulness to one's
oath.
3;;? burilz, getting known, becoming
evident, INF. of (j;!).
^J'})! burud, pi. of ijo;! bard, a little ;
INF. of (i>y).
t))< bur A', perfection.
(jjy} burAq, lightnings, &c., j)l. of
x3y. barq ; inf. of {t3j>), q.v.
>^y> burnk, kneeling, inf. of ('^^f) ;
sweetmeat made of dates and
butter ; — troops of camels, etc.,
pi. of '^ji barh; — i barwaha-t,
female hedge-hog.
^jj> barulcd', endurance ; kneeling.
(tsy) bara, i, inf. ^_sf. bar-an, bary,
plane, shave ; make or mend a
pen; emaciate (a.); (m.) tear
bj use; — III. inf. mubdrdt, imi-
tate ; compete ; separate in a
peaceable way from a partner
or wife ; cover with dust ;
soil ; find sugar canes ; — v.
present one's self; free one's
self; — VI. imitate each other,
emulate ; — vii. be smootlied
(arrow, Ac.) ; be made or mended
(pen) ; be emaciated ; present
one's self; bo ready; — viii.
smooth ; be smoothed ; — x.
examine, spy out ; reconnoitre.
Ci;! bar-an, earth, dust ; — buran,
rings for the noses of camels,
111. of ij> bura-t ; — bariyy,
smoothed, planed ; acquitted,
free ; — bari' , pi. harinn, buraW,
bird', abrd', iltri'd, burd', f. bari-
'a-f, pi. barid-t, bariyydt, bardyd,
pure, guiltless, innocent, free;
pi. hiri!', recovered, cured ; —
burra, friendly word ; — barriyy,
rustic, wild; continental; country,
man, native ; external, foreign ;
level; — S fearya-/, making of a
pen; — bariyya-t, pi. bariyydt,
bardyd, creature, people ; — bar-
riyya-t, pi. bardri, desert.
>^^_;? bari'dt, bariyydt, see ^j^i bari'.
i.s-j;> barrit, pi. bardrit, desert ; —
birrit, prudent guide or leader ;
plain.
^.f. barlh, bad omen; — j~).f. f^ umm
barih, crow ; calamity.
■iif. barld, pi. burud, ready ; mes-
senger ; courier ; express ; J-i
•^.)^\ hailu-'l-barid, relay horses;
■^.y^\ 1-— =»^ sdhibu-'l-lxtrid, jwst-
master; a measure= 16 English
miles.
u~!;> harts, piebald.
vjoj^ htrt^, pi. bura^d', shining;
leprous; — bunds:, jsi,f. ^}. ahd
buraif, lizard.
^.j> bari', excellent, f. harl'a-t,
handsome and witty (woman).
vjj;? bariq, brilliancy ; inf. of ( jy) ;
— brig (m.) ; — i hariqd-t, pi.
bard'iq, milk with butter; light-
ning, flash ; brilliancy.
^i}> barik, pi. burk, blessed with
abundance; barik and barika-t,
dates with butter ; — brig (m.).
16
0;>
122
/»j;} harim, twisted ; string of
pearls, &c. ; amulet ; motley
crowd ; army ; mixed herd ;
dawn ; suspicious ; al-harimdn,
liver and hump of the camel
as a dish ; — 6 harima-t, harri-
ma-t, borer ; cork-screw ; screw.
t>>;J burin, pi. of 8/ hura-t; — '
harrma-f, birrina-t=i*lf> hari-
ma-t.
<^j> huraih, ^y huraihim, little
Abraham.
(ji) hazz, V, capture, rob, plunder ;
INF. hazz, hizzizd, conquer, van-
quish ; — VIII. INF. ihtizdz, take
from by violence, rob.
;} bazz, fine linen; silk; clothing;
armour ; drapery ; superiority ;
victory ; end ; inf. of (^>) ; —
hizz, pi. bizdz, abzdz, nipple ;
bosom ; (m.) mouth-piece of a
pipe ; — 6 bizza-t, rich robe of
honour ; garb ; arms, armour ;
form, figure.
)>\y. buzdhiz, agile, active ; strong
but not brave.
E^j> hizdj, boast, swagger.
Sj'^^y bazddira-t, falconers, pi. of
j^jjVj hdzddr.
jV> bazzdr, seller of linseed, of
grain.
j^j> hazzuz, linen-draper, draper ;
merchant ; — * hizdza-t, linen
trade.
g\;> husd', active servant ; — S
bazd'a-t, good breeding, being
well brought up.
i3\)i bitzdq, spittle, saliva.
J\j! bizdl, huzdl, bung ; bung-
hole.
l\-f. huzd-t, falcons, hawks, pi. of
jV) hdz.
(;fj>.) bazbaz, inf. «, urge on; walk
fast; take to flight; move about
much and quickly ; conciliate ;
disquiet ; steal, rob ; throw
away.
yyi biizbuz, agile, active.
(CjO hurjij, V, INF. ha::j, Ijoast ;
irritate against (^Lc 'ala) ; —
II. ad<.irn ; — III. INF. nuib'tznja-f,
hizdj, boast; — VI. contest fo
glory.
(cjO bazah, i, inf. hazh, take the
merchandise without weighing
or measuring; — ii. show ones
self submissive ; — vi. desist.
C)! bazah, hump on the chest.
•>)> bazd, scabbard.
(ji)0 bazar, i, inf. bazr, beat ; sow
(a field) ; blow the nose ; fill ;
— II. sprout ; make ears (corn) ;
grow grain (ear) ; lay eggs
(silk-worm) ; — v. descend from
the Banu Bazra.
)j> bazr, bizr, s , pi. buzur, seed,
grain of seed ; egg of the silk-
worm; pi. abzlr, abdzir, herbs
for seasoning ; descendant ;
mucus.
\y. bazrd', woman who has many
children.
3j? bazaz, arms, armour.
(gj>) hazu', inf. hazi'a-i, be hand-
some, witty, and well bred ; be
pert, saucy ; — inf. baz', in-
crease; — V. be handsome, well
bred ; be rife, rampant ; threaten
(danger),
(g)?) bazag, u, inf. baz'j, bleed
with a lancet ; — inf. bazg,
buzug, be on the point of rising ;
push (tooth of a camel) ; peep
forth.
gj> bazrj, lancet,
(jij?) buzgiir, malicious.
( jj!) bazaq, v, inf. bazq, sow the
ground; spit; throw out; rise
(sun) ; — 6 hazqa-t, spittle,
saliva.
^;? hazaqd, quick walk.
(Jj>) bazal, u, inf. bazJ, split ; tap
a cask ; clarify the wine ; cut
off ; decide ; — ii. split ; tap ;
clarify; — v. split (u.) ; tap; —
vii. S]ilit (n.), get split; — vill.
open (n.) ; tap ; bid to broach ;
clarify.
J;> bitzl, goat.
5j; hazld', good idea or advice ;
niisfurtuue; S^ iJai- hatta-i hazld',
the line butween good and evil.
t}'-
123
((•)?) bazam, i, ir, inf. hazm, bite
with the fore-teeth ; carry a
burden for a long time; milk
a camel ; draw the bow-string
with fore-finger and thumb ;
rob ; resolve firmly ; speak
rudely ; break into pieces ; —
IV. give ; — VIII. pass the day in
(particif>le or aorist).
I«j} hazm, firm resolution ; harsh
word ; break, rupture ; — » baz-
ma-t, meal ; weight of 10
dirham.
(fc^>0 bazmah, inf. S , be proud.
(}^) bazd, tS)> baza, v, inf. bazw,
be in equilibrium, be on.''s
equal ; raise one's self above
(ijl* 'ala) another ; accustom
one's self to, become familiar
with (s-> hi) ; overcome by force
and carry off; — bazd, v, bazi,
INF. baz-an, be hump-chested ;
— IV. be one's equal in (v» bi) ;
overcome by force and carry off;
wrong; give the suck; — vi.
make long strides ; boast of
things one has not got.
jj)» bazw, in equilibrium with others,
equal to others.
(^^■ji bazawdn, attack ; impulsive-
ness, impetuosity.
(4y)} bazdv'yy, greengrocer ; seed-
merchant.
t)ji bazilg, sunrise.
Jjjjj bazul, pi. buzul, camel 9 years
of age (pushing its corner-
tooth).
ts)> baziyy, foster-brother.
^.^ baztj, thankful.
^5j>j? bizziza, victory, conquest.
g)} bazi', wide awake ; eloquent ;
agile ; impudent.
(y~>) bass, u, INF. bass, drive the
camels slowly on by the call
baal bas ! prepare or eat the
digti i__j-«i^ basisa-t; — send out
cattle, goods, scouts, to different
countries ; demand ; exert one's
self ; pass, be crushed, sink,
become dust (the mountains) ;
— IV. drive on or decoy camels
by the call bas! bas! decoy
goats to the water ; — vii. be
sent out ; dissolve (n.).
u~) 6ass, demand, request ; power;
strength ; work, labour ; zeal ;
sufficiency, enough ; — bass,
biss, 6 bissa-t, pi. bisas, domestic
cat.
(V^>) basd', basi, a, inf. bas', basa',
basd', busiV, become familiar,
intimate with (v* bi) ; — i, inf.
has', busiV, get accustomed to
(v bi) ; despise ; — iv. make
familiar, accustom.
(3;'W hasdtiq, pottery, &o., pi. of
*j>j"— ! bcistaqa-t.
yrr'^— ! basdtin, gardens, pi. of y^-~»
bustdn.
j_3V'^— ! basdtiniyy, gardener.
iij^_} bisdra-t, summer-rain.
i—L-! bassdsa-t, Mecca.
LL-! basdf, v.ist plain; open country ;
surface ; large pot ; — bisdf, pi.
busut, covering, cai-pet, mat,
cushion ; pi. hist, bust, busut,
she-camels with sucking foals ; —
6 basdla-t, free talk, ingenuous-
ness ; simplicity ; — ^^ hisdtiyy,
pedlar, shopkeeper (m.).
^jV—j huslq, spittle.
JU.> basal, bisdl, see ( J-~0 ; — ^
basdla-t, bravery, prowess, hero-
ism ; contempt of death.
|.V~.! bassdm, who smiles much.
(jrtL — 1 basbds, fennel.
((_,«^.-->) basbas, inf. » , walk very
fast ; set quickly to ; decoy by
the call bas ! bas ! endure ; — ii.
flow.
(_;~i.-) basbas, desert; silly beha-
viour or talk.
yU~^ bustdn, pi. basdtin, garden
(Pers.) ; — bustdniyy, gardener.
gs„j bastoj, frankincense.
(ty:-.!) bistar{, she-camel with foal.
(^iv.;) bastaq, servant.
(ji^;i_} bustaqdn, gardener; field-
watch.
^a,;*-! bustanjiyy, pi. bustanjiyya-t,
gardener.
124
(»— >
Aij~_} hastiiqa-t, pi. basdtiq, earthen-
ware ; water- jug.
•i— > hiissa?, coral (Pers.).
(; — >) hasar, v, inf. hasr, do
hastily, precipitately ; do or
demand anything before the
proper time (also iv., v., viii.) ;
begin, commence (s-> bi) ; sub-
due, offer violence ; — inf. basr,
basiir, show a severe face, frown ;
pass, have piles ; — iv. see i. ;
press unripe dates ; stop, stick
fast (ship) ; — v. see i. ; gel
benumbed ; be cold ; — viii. see
I. ; begin, commence (s-" 61) ; get
benumbed ; subdue ; oppress ;
pass, change (colour).
)-~i basr, cold water ; first begin-
ning ; — busr, dates beginning to
ripen ; pi. bisdr, refreshing rain ;
fresh and tender ; — S busra-t,
busura-t, pi. busur, busurdt, date
beginning to ripen ; rising sun ;
first germ ; glass beads.
(k~j) basat, V, inf. bast, spread ;
stretch out or open the hand ;
cheer, rejoice (a.) ; hold (as a
room) ; be large enough ; render
more excellent, bolder ; accept
an excuse ; — basuf, overcome
one's own timidity, get bolder ;
— II. spread; — mubdsata-f, be
without timidity ; speak out
freely ; receive anybody with
joy ; — v., VII. be extended,
long; wander far, travel; be
without timidity, put off re-
straint ; — VII. be cheerful,
merry, rejoice, divert one's self ;
make too free with (^J^ 'ala).
Is— > bast, spreading, &c., inf. of
f}"—^) ; joy; cheerfulness ; amuse-
ment ; intoxicating paste of hemp
and tobacco ; — bist, i bisfat, bust,
busut, pi. absdf, hisut, bisdt,
busdt, camel with sucking foal
on the pasture ; open ; liberal ;
— busvt, pi. of la~~! basit, wide,
extensive, &c. ; — » basfa-t, bvs-
(a-t, deep knowledge ; distinc-
tion ; largeness and abundance ;
extension; (m.) pedestal; — tS
bastiyy, seller of !»~J bast, q.v. ;
— h hasfiyya-t, pleasure, amuse-
ment.
((3-~i) basaq, v, inf. basq, spit ; —
inf. busiiq, be high ; surpass ;
— II. make long ; keep waiting
a long time ; importune ; molest.
Ji-} buskiil, the hindmost horse
in a race.
(J_j) basal, V, inf. basl, blame,
reproach ; hasten, urge on ; take
l^iecemeal and by degrees ; shut
up ; allow ; — inf. biisiil, be for-
bidden ; grow thick (milk, &c.) ;
— basul, inf. basdia-t, basdl,
be of severe looks, courageous,
brave, terrible ; — 11. loathe ; —
III. inf. mubdsala-t, attack with
fury ; outflank an enemy ; — iv.
forbid ; offer as a pledge ; give
a commission, charge with (J It
or y-> bi) ; devote one's self to
death or destruction ; cook or
dry unripe dates ; — v. frown ;
be avoided, shunned ; defy
danger ; — viii. receive one's
fee ; devote one's self to death
(also X.).
J — > basal, yes, so it is ; — basil,
severe-looking ; bold ; — basl,
forbidden, and, by opposition,
lawful ; repulsive ; haste ;
violence, severity ; blame ; im-
prisonment, prison ; torture ;
IL-j %~i basl-an basl-an. Amen!
Amen ! iJ !X— > basl-an la-hu,
%^\ f !L-i basl-an tva asl-an, woe
to him ! — busl, busul, pi. of J— W
bdsil, bold, itc. ; — » busla-f, fee
of the snake-charmer.
X~> busald', pi. of J-Vj bdsil, bold,
&c.
(,♦—>) basam, i, inf. basm (also v.
and VIII.), smile.
I*~i bism, for iU\ ^1 bi'smi-'l-ldh-i,
in the name of God.
J*-~> basinal, inf. S , pronounce the
above words; — basmala-t, invo-
cation of God.
(>-.»
125
e^
(t>-~») hasan, beautiful ; hence iv.
ahsam, be beautiful.
))—i basur, severe-looking, grim ;
lion; — husur, inf. of (j~-i).
^y^ busiiq, growth; inf. of (i3~}).
(,/»*—? basis, a little ; — 8 baska-t,
flour roasted in butter ; scraped
cheese ; tale-bearing ; spying,
INF. of (u~}).
!s~«-> basit, pi. busut, wide, ex-
tensive, level ; supierficial ; pi.
busatd, basd'it, simple, not com-
pound ; single ; naive, artless,
open, free ; liberal ; name of a
metre : mustaf'ilun fd'ilun mus-
ta/'ilun fd'ilun twice repeated ;
— » haslta-t, open country ; sur-
face of the earth ; sun-dial ;
quadrant ; she-camel with her
foal; clear and simple matter;
pi. basd'it, element.
Ji~-> basil, severe-looking ; re-
pulsive; — i basila-t, bitter taste.
I^t—i basim, smiling; sprightly.
(^~«> busain, s , cat, kitten.
(cAj) bass. A, INF. hass, basdsa-t,
show an open, friendly face ;
receive with friendliness; rejoice
at seeing again ; rejoice at (^
bi) ; — IV. be densely overgrown,
produce the first plants.
ij^. bass, open, friendly ; joyful
reception ; joy at seeing again.
.LiJ busdr, pi. vilest of men ; — »
basdra-t, bisdra-t, busdra-t, news,
happy tidings, gospel ; — basdra-t,
pi. basd'ir, beauty ; — busdra-t,
guerdon for good news ; scurf ;
— bassdra-t, butterfly.
j1.Uj baSds, friendly, humane ; —
ii basdsa-t^=j^ bai's'; inf. of
(cAJ).
£^ basd', indigestion ; — 6 bas'd'a-t,
ugliness.
o^! baSsak, great liar.
^ti< basd'ir, messengers of joyful
news ; — pi. of basdra-t, beauty.
ixifSA} bastahta-t, writing-table,
portfolio (Pers.).
&Va-^ badhdna-t, ante-room ; vesti-
bule (Pers.).
(;Aj) basar, u, inf. basr, peel,
pare, shave so as to render the
skin visible ; eat the ground
bai'e (locusts) ; take a business
into one's own hands ; — u, inf.
basr, biistir, bi'ing good news ;
report ; receive ; have sexual
intercourse ; — i, basir, a, inf.
basar, rejoice at ; — ii. gladden
by good news; — iii. inf. mu-
bdsara-t, id. ; take a matter into
one's own hands ; exercise a
profession ; have sexual inter-
course ; — iv. shave to the skin ;
bring good news or rejoice at
it ; rejoice ; get covered with
plants ; adorn ; — vi. receive
good news from each other ; —
X. gladden by good news; rejoice
at such, expect it.
yi'i basar, pi. abs'dr, human skin ;
man, mankind ; j^\ ji\ abi'i-'l-
basar-i, Adam ; abit basar -in,
dessert, sweetmeats ; — bisr,
open, joyful countenance ; joy ;
cheerful welcome ; — busr, good
tidings ; busr and \^. bus'ard',
messengers of good news, &c.,
pi. of yt~) basir; — S basara-t,
pi. basar, epidermis; surface;
human frame ; humanity, man-
kind ; — ^J busrd, pi. busrawdt,
happy tidings, gospel; — basariyy,
human, referring to mankind,
mortal ; — ^ basariyya-t, human
nature, humanity.
(IsAj) II. and iv. hasten (n. and a.).
(C^) basi', A, INF. basa\ basd'a-t,
have a foul breath, bad or in-
sipid taste ; be ugly, disgusting,
hateful ; be too narrow (bed of
a river) ; be not equal to (s-> bi)
a thing ; have horror or disgust
of (y^ min) ; — ii. disfigure ;
blacken, calumniate ; commit
evil ; — V. be ugly, repulsive ; —
X. find ugly, disgusting, &c. ; be
unsuccessful.
gAj bas'i', ugly; having a bad taste;
stale and insipid ; smelling
badly ; objectionable, shocking ;
126
who eats or does bad things ;
knotty, f. 4 ; — i bas'a'at, pelican.
(j-*-i) pass, busig, inf. hasg, be
watered by a drizzling rain ; —
IV. water by a drizzling rain.
j-i^ basg, drizzling rain.
{(^■^) bas'aq, I, INF. bas'q; — basiq,
A, INF. basaq, beat with a stick ;
strain one's look ; — basaq, not
be able to proceed any further.
(uiUj) basak, u, inf. bask, do badly
or preci]jitately, bungle ; sow
with large stitches ; lie ; cut ;
loosen the tether of a camel ;
mix ; urge on ; walk fast ; step
lightly ; — viii. lie ; be cut off ;
disparage ; run fast.
cil^ bash, precipitation ; lie ;
cutting off ; • — bask, basak,
swiftness ; see (u^^).
^^■^ biiskdniyy, stupid ; gibber-
ing ; not knowing Arabic.
^_^^ bas'aka, swift, agile.
( Jl^) baslal, INF. 6 , bring a thing
or a person into confusion ; —
II. be in confusion (m.) ; — S
baslala-t, confusion.
(i*^) basim. A, inf. bas'am, suffer
from indigestion ; loathe ; ^ iv.
cause indigestion ; — vii. (m.)
= 1.
^»^ basam, indigestion, oppres-
sion of the stomach ; — basim,
suffering from indigestion,
loathing, over-eaten.
LU-io bismdt, biscuit, rusk.
(^i) basd, V, INF. basw, be of
excellent disposition.
))^ biisur, joyful tidings, inf. of
O^jA} basi'is, friendly, smiling.
^-"S-} basir, * , pi. humn'i' , busr,
messenger of good news; beau-
tiful, handsome.
(j~^A} basis, brisk and sprightly ;
— 6 basisa-l, one's own money ;
one's own things.
Je-i4 hasi', ugly ; smelling badly ;
repulsive ; rejirobate, abject.
&c.
(yo)) /<((.>'.;•■, I, INF, bafif, shine
glitter ; give (little) ; exude ; —
II. show the first vegetation ;
open the eyes for the first
time ; caress, coax ; — iv. inf.
lasds, exude ; show the first
vegetation.
W bis-an, bisd', castration.
;L«> bisdr, inf. hi. of (/«)) ; —
bassdr, who looks sharply ;
soothsayer ; — » bisdra-t, insight.
^_^LJ} bassds, having flashing eyes ;
— i bassdsa-t, eye ; (m.) spy,
watch, sentinel, vedette.
jUij hafdq, spittle ; a species of the
palm-tree; a kind of camel.
Jlo} bussdl, seller of onions.
(j^loj) bufdn, bussdn, pi. -dt and
absina-t, month of Eabi' II.
^^i~s> basbds, i, quick, swift ;
agile ; little water ; bread ;
grass-fibre ; al-basbds, milk.
(ya~c>) basbas, inf. i , reflect,
reverberate ; show the first vege-
tation ; walk fast ; wag the tail ;
caress ; op)en the eyes for the
first time ; (m.) wink with (^_^
fi) the eyes.
jsf^. basbi'f, pupil of the eye (m.).
(_;«>) 6asiV, A, INF. basar; — basur,
inf. basdra-t, bisdra-t, perceive,
see, recognise (v 60 ; — ii. cause
to see or recognise, show ; reveal
secrets ; instruct ; open the eyes ;
cut ; dissect and loosen from the
bones ; cut off the head ; go to
Bassorah ; — ill. vie, who sees,
perceives, recognises first ; look
out from on high ; — iv. look,
whether one can perceive or
recognise ; perceive (s-> bi) ; be
distinct, recognisable ; have any-
thing cut into pieces ; go to
Bassorah ; — v. look, whether
one can perceive ; see distinctly,
recognise ; look at, contemplate,
reflect ; understand ; see through
secrets ; — vi. see or try to see
each other ; pretend to see or
recognise ; — x. observe atten-
tively, try to recognise, recog-
nise ; be seen, recognised.
127
fr^
_ya> hasar, seeing, sight ; pi. absdr,
what appears to the eye, spec-
tacle, sight ; eye ; discernment ;
intelligence; j^\ i^ salautu-'l-
hasar-i, prayer of morning and
evening, dusk ; — basr, skin ;
INP. of ( j-a>) ; — husr, skin ; rind,
crust ; edge, border ; cotton ; — 5
basra-t, hisra-t, basai-a-t, bisara-t,
Bassorah ; al-basratun, Bassorah
and JJoufah ; — ^J ba.^riyij, of or
from Bassorah.
\y^. busaru, pi. of ;«-^ ba>:!r, q.v.
(_Uj) = (U_>).
(g'o)) basa', A, INF. bas', gather,
take with one's self ; flow,
stream ; — ii. come forth in
drops.
^> bas', small crevice ; span be-
tween thumb and middle finger ;
thick cloth ; — bis', beginning of
the night; — bus', pi. of absa',
whole, all ; stupid ; — drops of
persj^iratiou, pi. of 5*-=} basi'.
^*^ bas'a, f. of J-=>\ absa', stupid ;
whole, all.
(v>«=?) basaq, u, inf. basq, spit.
J^) basal, 6 , onion, bulb.
^}^ bassal, and v. tabassal, skin,
peel ; undress, rob of the
clothes ; v. question, cross-
examine.
^ basm, interval, span between
the third and little finger.
^ basam, inf. i , print upon (m.
from Turk.) ; f*^ ^^ sd'a-t
basam, repeating watch ; — 6
6asTOa-i, printing- mark ; printed
pattern (on stuffs).
(y^) basd, r, inf. basw, press a
debtor, dun ; — S baswa-t, live
coal, spark.
^i basir, pi. busard', seeing, sharp-
sighted, discerning, intelligent ;
God; connoisseur; — * basira-t,
pi. basd'ir, look, sight; sagacity,
penetration ; cautiousness, pru-
dence ; opinion ; tenet ; demon-
stration ; evidence ; meditation ;
armour ; shield.
ya~a> basis, shining, brilliant ;
splendour ; fright ; inf. of
£«-=> basi', pi. 6ms, drops of per-
spiration,
(i/i) badd (badad, badid), i, a, inf.
budi'ida-t, be plump with delicate
skin ; — i, inf. badd, baditd,
badid, flow slowly out, drip,
ooze ; give sparingly ; tune the
strings of an instrument; — 11.
be soft and delicate ; — iv. give
sparingly ; — v. receive a debt
by small instalments ; take
everything from (ace.) ; — viii.
sell one's self from need ; totally
annihilate.
(j6> badd, S , plump with delicate
skin ; small gift ; — also s badda-t,
sour milk.
yijlii buddbid, strong, brave.
yolij biddd, wells or leathern bags
with little water, pi. of {^f^
badiid ; — 6 haddda-f, plump with
a delicate skin (girl) ; — buddda-t,
little water.
gU} bidd', sexual intercourse ; —
parts, portions, &c., pi. of *«^
bad'a-t ; — ii bidd'a-t, pi. badd'i',
capital ; stock or share in trade ;
merchandise ; price ; present to
the judge.
yUa buddn, month of Eabi' II.
(^U-=tf badbdd, coll. mushrooms.
\^ \j^ bidr-an midr-an, shed un-
avenged (blood).
*j-o> badra-t, vanities.
yii-ij badad, little water.
(g^) bada', a, inf. bad', cut off ;
split, cleave ; shred, dissect, cut
into pieces ; marry ; have sexual
intercourse ; explain ; be clear,
intelligible ; stick to the eye-
lashes (tears) ; — inf. buda',
understand ; be foiled ; — inf.
bad', badd', biidd', be impreg-
nated with water ; — 11. cut off ;
— III. mubdda'a-t, lie with a
woman ; — iv. explain ; (two
ace.) ; give in marriage ; invest
a capital ; quench another's
fr^
128
>
thirst ; pledge with wine ; ex-
plain or answer satisfactorily ;
— V. i)erspire ; (m.) buy goods,
make purchases ; — vii. be cut
off ; — VIII. be clear, intelligible ;
X. invest a capital ; traiEc.
^ had', pi. of gi-iJ ba(/i'; — bifl\
had', part of the night ; part ;
small number of people, less
than 20 (m. bad'a-t, f. had') ; the
numeral 7; — bud', pudenda of
a woman ; marriage-contract ;
sexual intercourse ; divorce ; —
6 bad'a-t, bid'a-t, pi. bad', hida',
hidd', part, jiortion ; piece, slice ;
— bada'a-t, pi. of ^t:^> badi',
cutting, sharp, Ac, q.v.
(u=L=j) badah, l, inf. badh, cut off,
lop.
if^) badam, u, inf. badm, grow
thick in grain ; swell by degrees.
1^ badm, soul, self.
ijo^ hadud, \A. hidiid, well or
leathern bags with little water.
'^j-^ badilJc, sharp, cutting.
(J^> hadid, INF. of (j^) ; — ' badi-
da-i, little water ; drizzling rain ;
plump and with a delicate skin ;
property.
5«-ii> badi', pi. had', partner, asso-
ciate ; flesh ; perspiratiou ; sea ;
good water; island.
(la) baft, V, INF. hatt, cut open ; —
II. trade with ducks and geese ;
be enfeebled, low in health or
circumstances; — iv. buy a small
jug of oil.
h bat, for hdtil, false, vain, de-
lusive ; — batf, 4, pi. huti'it,
duck; goose; — ii batta-t, she-
bear; low bottle, flask, cup,
pot ; calf of the leg.
^ bvt'iiii, ^Ji°\ hut\i, never; —
butiV, hitil', slowness; — jjI. of
^J'i lati', slow, lazy.
j;\ij huldh, pleurisy ; — bitdh, pi. of
^iaW batJiiV, (J. v. ; — ^ hutd/iiijy,
suffering from ])lcurisy.
^Uaj huhi/iiyy, stout, corpulent.
^3jUi) buliiriq, tall, long.
ji-VW lattdi; brave, strong. _ ^
J=Ua batdti, small casks, pi. of h^.
batiyya-t.
4iU=? bitdqa-t, pupil of the eye ;
price-mark ; pi. batd'iq, letter.
J^> hattdl, lazy, idle ; trifliug, toy-
ing ; vain ; obsolete, abolished ;
valiant hero ; — » batdla-t, idle-
ness ; trifling (s.) ; (m.) holidays ;
furlough, leave of absence ; day
of rest ; feast-day ; — hitdla-t,
bravery; see (JW).
yUa bitdii, pi. uhtina-t, hx/itn, girth;
^l.batd'in, small ship; — pi. of
(^ batin, q.v.; — » hitdna-t, t^\.
batd'in, inner side; lining; centre
of a town, a country ; true friend ;
fidelity ; secret.
^VU batd'iq, pi. of ii^ batdqa-t^
i^\y botd'in, pi. of t)U=i bitdn, iiVLi
hitdna-t.
(U»l=>) bathat, inf. S , gabble, cackle;
dive ; have a weak judgment; —
i hatbata-t, weak intellect.
(^i) hatah, throw one upon his
face ; — II. s^trew with pebbles ;
— III. floor in wrestling ; — v.
extend; overflow; ^vi. wrestle;
— vii. be thrown upon one's
face ; lie down on one's face ;
extend wide and far; — x.=v.;
— I hatha-t, human frame ; —
hiit/ta-f, true state or condition.
Vssk) hat/id', pi. hitdfi, broad pebble-
bed ; open field ; valley of
Mecca.
(jJa>) hatah, v, inf. hatl;, lick, lick
at ; — IV. (see ^>), have many
melons.
(^) hafof, V, INF. batr, split,
cleave, eut open (tumours) ; — -
bafii; A, INF. bafar,he wanton;
go beyond measure, do evil ; be
intoxicated with good fortune ;
despise ; — IV. ])erplex, put to
confusion ; render overbearing ;
(m.) be overbearing or insolent.
;W batar, insolence; — hativ, inso-
lent, overbearing ; careless ; —
hitr-an, shed with impunity
(blood).
]2l)
^
i'i\Ja> hatrdha-t, patriarchate.
y^;'=} hafrun, overbearing, insolent.
(j;^), II. tabatraq, be stupid, in-
solent ; walk like a prancing
liorse ; — 6 batriiqa-t, pi. batariij,
melon.
u^jW bitruk, ha/ mil, bitark, patri-
arch ; — ba/vak, INF. S , be patri-
arch.
j?.;^ bitrir, boisterous, impudent;
persevering in error.
iJSjW biffiq, pi. baldviq, but'irlqc-t,
6o/ari(if, leader of 1(1,000; patri-
arch (alwd u^;!=> batrlk, '^j>.j^>
batrairil-, pi. hat<irik,bati'ir'ika-i);
proud, fat ; — i3f.}^. bi-tariq-i, by
way of, in the manner, for the
sake of.
^%W bafrih'i/i/ii-t, patriarchate.
{j~^ batas, i (also ^^^ bafsa-f^,
war-vessel.
(u*^}) batas, I, Tj, INF. bats, seize,
attack ; carry off by force ;
recover from a fit of ague,
although in a weak state ; (m.)
act courageously ; — iii. inf.
mubdta.sa-t, seize by force ;
undertake, manage ; come to
close quarters ; — iv. seize by
force ; — v. drag one's self
along with difficulty under a
burden.
ij^ batis, strong, brave; — hats,
power ; violence ; ang(_'r ; — i
batsa-f, power; sujierior power;
violence ; battle ; day of judg-
ment.
(^) batig, inf. batag, be stained.
(JJa) batal, TJ, INF. lull, Jnitiil,
butldn, happen in vain, fail; be
repealed, abolished; — inf. bata-
la-t, jest; be idle; — batul, inf.
bitdla-t, bvtul, btitula-t, be brave,
be a hero ; — • ii. render useless,
repeal, abolish ; — iv. id. ; jest ;
tell falsehoods ; — v. tell each
other falsehoods ; be lazy ; be
brave, be a hero ; (m.) be cele-
brated (feast-day).
Ji=> batal, S , pi. ahtdl, brave, a
hero; given to jesting; — bvtul,
vanities, &c., pi. of Ji=^ bdt'd; —
butl, idleness ; being in vain ;
lie ; anything unfounded ; — »
batala-f, pi. sorcerers.
i^^^W battaldt, buffooneries ; vani-
ties.
y)^L! bllthlll=A'''> blltl ■ INF. of
if^) butm, biitum, turpentine tree ;
granulous tumour.
((:>W) bahin, u, enter, penetrate,
fathom; — INF. hatn, strike on
the bully; — inf. batn, bah'in,
be hidden, secret; know; be an
intimate friend; — inf. bitiia-f,
indulge the belly, be a glutton ;
pass, hiiiiii, have a belly-ache;
— biiliii, INF. hatan, bataiia-t,
have a full belly ; — batun, be
big-bellied ; — ii. strike on the
belly ; (also iv.) line (clothes) ;
tighten the girth of a camel ; — ■
IV. hide, conceal ; choose for a
confidant; — v. put under one's
belly ; penetrate ; go right
through ; be the inner part ;
— VI. be distant; — viii. give
birth ; — X. put anything under
one's belly ; keep secret ; know
accurately ; 2)enetrate into, try
to fathom anything.
yii! bataii, corpulence; surfeit;
belly-ache ; — hatia, pi. bltihi,
big-bellied ; gluttonous ; rich ;
low; — h(tln, pi. hatnn, bufndn,
abtiDi, belly; contents of the
belly ; inner side of the sky ;
river-bed ; esoteric meaning ;
relations ; small tribe ; second
degree of relationship ; — butun,
girth-leathers, pi. of y^! bitdn ;
— S bifna-t, boisterous merri-
ment ; overbearingness ; surfeit.
y^ik> butndn, bellies, &c., pi. of
l^W 6a?m;— pi. of y^'^^! bat in,
interior, &c.
(^L)) batu, u, INF. biit\ hitd', move
slowly or lazily ; detain ; — ii.
render slow, delay (a.) ; — iii.
delay (n.), tarry; — iv. tarry;
have slow beasts of burden ;
17
h
130
remaiu behind ; detain, delay
(a. v ' bi) ; — v., VI. tarry, delay
(n.) ; — consider slow or lazy ;
find tardy.
^W hvHt,', slowness, laziness.
J^ hitiV, foolery ; inf. of (J^sj) ;
— i hutula-t, bravery, heroism;
INF. of (J^).
^jW lati', batiyy, pi. hitn', slow,
lazy, tardy ; — S hitya-t, delay ; —
hatiyya-t, pi. hafilfi, jug; small
cask.
^«kJ=} hatiha-i, pi. batii'ih, swamped
pebble-ground ; large sheet of
stagnating water.
grJ» bitf'h, ' , pi. batiltHi, melon,
pumpkin; — i^ biffi/iiyy, melon-
seller.
j-W batir, split ; veterinary surgeon.
u^ft!=» batis, mighty, powerful.
ti-i"? batit, miracle ; lie ; calamity ;
— 6 batita-t, butayyifa-t, white
ant, termite ; worm (in wood,
&c.).
(^> batin, bellied; spacious; rich;
full ; distant ; nick-name of Ali ;
— huUiiii, little belly; second
moon station.
(^) ba::, u, inf. Jia:^, tune and
touch the strings of an instru-
ment ; exert one's self 2:ealously ;
excel ; — IV. grow fat.
^ bu:-au, bu:d, fleshy parts.
SjVSa) hi^(1ra-t, smack of a kiss.
itUa) ha:iha-t, queer fellow.
(jb) hazir, a, inf. bazar, have a
protuberance on the lips ; — ii.
circumcise (a girl).
_;!=; bazr, pi. buzur, clitoris ; finger-
ring ; sealing-ring.
\ji^ bizr-an, unavenged (blood).
f>^, hazram, sealing-ring; — ii. /«-
bazram, inf. S , show the rings
by moving about the hand.
ij>^ hizrlra-t, boisterous woman.
(^) haza, u, INF. buzinrw, be
dense, solid, massy; — bazi, bazn,
INF. baz, be fleshy.
!a-b hizh, fat and soft.
(C*) ^'*"' ^' ^^^- ^""' pour out in
abundance ; — inf. ba'\ ba'c',
remain in the same spot and
rain (cloud) ; be importunate.
2> 6a", abvmdant outpour.
iaoUj ba'nbi'a-t, poor people.
.i^ 6/'t(d, INF. III. of (•^) ; —
bu'ufl, distant, far off.
;V*; hi'dr, INf. III. of (;«) ; — 6»''('-,
lotus.
y^U> hi'ijs, lean camels, pi. of ^j*'.
ba'i'is.
gUj ba'd', household things, furni-
ture ; travelling requisites ; out-
fit of a bride; inf. of (e?)-
jU. bu'iiq, ba'dq, bi'dq, raining
cloud ; waterspout ; first shower ;
noise of a torrent.
JUj hi'dl, husbands, &o., pi. of
j«j bti'l ; INF. III. of (J*>).
(_^Uj ha'd'h, lean camels, pi. of
ij->j*> ba'ils.
{^>) ba'ba', inf. S, follow quickly;
flee from battle.
j.f*} ha'ba', gurgling of water ;
prime of youth; — i bu'ba'a-t,
glibness of tongue ; flight from
the battle-field.
(vjUio) ba'as, a, inf. ba'^, send;
loosen ; urge on ; awaken ; raise
the dead; follow on one's heels ;
— ha'h, A, INF. 6a'((s, be awake,
wake ; — v. proceed from ; — vii.
id. ; be sent ; be awakened ; issue,
proceed from ; spread (n.) ; de-
part ; — VIII. send.
ii-»j ba'af, army ; — ha'is, vigi-
lant ; — ba'^, pi. ^j'^. bu'ih,
detached army ; o-»J^ ^^ yamn ii-
'l-ha's, day of resurrection; inf.
of (li-jo) ; — 6 ba'sa-f, message;
— fci'sK-^ mission (of a prophet);
detachment.
(}^}) ba'far, inf. is, throw topsy-
turvy, rummage, overturn ; take
out, uncover and examine ; look
for, seek ; put goods into order ;
— i ba'sam-f, confusion ; dirt-
colour ; dirt.
^=i*> bii'^iit, bii'sittt ; tyiju 6h'x;"/, pi.
ba'dsit, middle, centre ; navel.
131
(>J
(^J^) ba'saq, iNr. S , flow out ; —
V. break through.
(e«}) ha'aj, A, INF. ba'j, split, slit ;
torment ; (m.) emboss, cover
with raised ornamental work ;
— II. split, slit; furrow; (m.)
break into pieces; — v.=vii. ;
— VI. be distant, far off ; — vii.
split (n.), be split ; burst, (m.)
be embossed ; — x. be distant
(n.), consider far.
5-»> ba'ij, walking slowly or with
difficulty.
(^*i) ha' II J, INF. hu'd, be far,
distant ; die ; — ba'kl, a, inf.
ha' ad, be distant; perish;— ii.
remove to a distance (a.) ; keep
far, distant ; — iii. inf. bi'ilii,
muha'ada-t, remove (a.), render
distant ; be distant, far ; keep
distant ; remove (n.) ; be far
away ; — iv. render or be dis-
tant ; be extreme ; destroy ; —
VI. be far from each other ;
abandon each other ; — viii.
remove (n.) ; abandon ; — x.
consider far, find too far ; re-
move to a distance.
>**} ha'd, after, afterwards, later;
i^ JM ha'dii huh-at-in, the day
after to-morrow ; •)*? ^\ amnu'i
ha'd, but then, phrase of transi-
tion from the besrinning of a
letter, &c., to the chief matter ;
— hu'd, distance ; absence ;
death ; interval ; <)J ^Jk«> hii'd-an
la-hu, away with him ! J*? ^ j
zi'i hu'd, seeing far, cautious,
prudent; — 6a 'afZ, distant; value-
less ; distance, going to a dis-
tance ; death ; — ha' id, distant ;
dying; — hu'ad, utility; •*» jtA
gair hu'ad, useless ; — hii'ud, and
\j*i hu'add, y^J*> hu'dihi, pi. of
•i«*i ba'ld, far distant ; — 6
bu'da-t, pi. hu'ad, distance; not
being related.
(jj*j) ha'zar, inf. hkdra-t, move ;
shake ; damage one's honour,
disparage.
{f.) ha'ar, A, inf. ;*> ha'r, drop
excrement ; — hn'ii; a, inf. ha'ar,
grow five years old (camel) ; —
II., IV. empty the bowels,
;«^ ha'r, ha'ar, 'i , pi. ab'dr, glo-
bular dung of animals ; — ha'r,
deepest poverty ; bait ; — S
hii'ra-f, wrath (of G-od) ; — ba'ra-t
and ha'iira-f, globular excre-
ment;— ba'ara-f, gland of the
penis.
y^j«> bu'r'l/i, camels, &c., pi. of
y:*i ba'ir.
(ij=>*Oj II- taba'riif, quiver (lopped
limb).
(jj*?) ba'zaq, inf. ii , disperse ; dis-
sipate ; — ii ha'xaiia-t, dissipa-
tion.
(u=«}) ba's, leanness, thinness ;
movement, motion ; • — v. taba'as,
move (n.).
(ij"^«?), II. taJja'saf, move (n.).
ijsyM ba'asi'i.^, bu'sih, thin, mobile ;
hip-bone.
((ji«), pass, bu'id, be molested by
flies ; — II. dissect, divide ; — •
IV. abound in flies ; — v. be dis-
sected, divided.
(y>«j ha'd, pi. alrdd, part, portion;
some ; sundry, a certain ; in
repetition ; each other, recipro-
cal; — -ii ba'ida-f, abounding in
flies.
(yi/ixj), II. tahii'r/ad, try to catch
one another.
i^^«53u ha'diida-t, an insect.
(tau) ha'at, a, inf. ha't, slaughter,
kill ; exceed all bounds in dis-
graceful behaviour ; — iv. id. ;
speak otherwise than intended,
blunder in speech ; exceed one's
power ; cause one to spend
beyond his means ; go far ; re-
move to a distance (a.) ; escape
(slave).
!=«> ha't, infamy.
((3«) ba'aq, v, inf. hu'dq, groove,
furrow ; — inf. ha'q, slaughter ;
uncover ; dig a well ; (m.) em-
boss ; — II. split ; slaughter ; —
V. be slaughtered ; — v., vii.
empty itself with violent rain
L%*i
132
(cloud); — VII. surprise, attack
suddenly ; sjjeak precipitately ;
(m.) be embossed.
(Liw>) hn'qiif, small; dwarf.
Lyui) hii'qdt, dwarfish.
(cil«) ha'aj,-, V, INF. bai.-, strike
arm or leg with the sword.
cd« ba'ak, thickness ; rougliiiess ;
spasm.
(y^) ha'kar, inf. S , cut off.
(i)_jS;*j hu'l-fik, i , imjiression from
sitting or lying ; place of as-
sembly; hii'kiiL-a-t, heat ; middle;
crowd.
\ij^ ha'l'uki'i', calamity ; noise,
tumult.
(J«^) ha'al, A, iNr. hii'iUa-t (hn'ttl,
INF. ha'ula-t), be a husband or
a wife; refuse; — ha'il. A, inf.
ha'al, not know what one is
doing from confusion ; — inf.
hi'iil, miiliii'alii-t, lie or si:)ort
with one's wife ; take a hus-
band ; intermarry ; sit down by
the side of another ; — v. be
obedient to one's husband, ;LJi>ru
one's self for him ; take a hus-
Ijand ; — vi. sport with one's
wives ; — VIII. = T. ; — x. take
for a wife (J li) ; be situated on
high ; suffice to one's self.
J«j ha'al, I'SF. of (J«?) ; — ha'il, i,
distracted in mind ; (m.) dry ;
— ha'l, pi. hi''il, hii'i'd, h>i'iila-t,
husband ; wife ; master, lord ;
the idol Baal ; burden ; rising
ground ; palm-tree ; — i ba'la-t,
wife, mistress (of the house,
&c.).
kiU*J ha'lahaU; ha'alhaJd; Balbek
in Syria.
k_j^jl*j ha'alzahiVi, Belzebub.
ij^*^ hii'liyy, watered by rain only ;
(m.) dry ; weak.
(y~jAj) i/((';/06-, INF. i, grow mean
(by serving, &r.).
j_r»-ix> hd'iias, a stupid female
slave.
iUu*! /i(('y/(((^((7, having sharp claws.
(ytj) ha'ii, A, I, u, IN'F. ha'ir, act
unjustly, sin ; 1m.vvi.iw oi- Irnd
each other; win in the game
of dice ; injure by the evil
eve ; cause misfortune to any-
body ;—iv. lend one's horse to
another ; — x. lend mutually.
j*> h:i'ic, transgression; anything
borrowed.
^J-)»^ ha'ils, pi. hi\is, ha'ais, lean
milkless she-camel.
ijoyti ha' II (I, i , fly, gnat.
ci.,jx) hii'is, sent.
g_ju hii'ij, woman with many chil-
dren ; iiowing abundantly.
Ajjii ha'id, pi. hii'inl, Irn'oda', hu'diui,
far, distant ; scarcely related ;
J)'
,*!\
ha ' Idu-'l-gaii r- i, unf a-
a
thomably deep; — hu'aid, m
little distance, soon after.
]i*i ha'rr, hi'!r, pi. ah'irn-t, ahn'ir,
ahu'ir, hii'i-iin, bi'ran, camel nine
(or four) years old ; beast of
burden ; ass.
Os«> ba'iq, cry ; cracking.
,»**> ba'im, false god, idol.
(j>) hinjij, u, INF. haiji/, heave, swell;
beec ime agitated.
J! hioji/. i , small camel.
Uj biyi' , bufjii' , see (^*?) ; — ' huga-t.
]il. of i_3^^ ^"'V'- passionate, re-
bellious, <te.
ii>U> haij'is, higd^, hiiyiU, pi. hiijfoii,
a kind of vulture ; chough ;
small birds.
SjjU) batji'did'i-t, peoj^le 'jf Bagdad,
pi. of ^_5j\^ bagdi'idhjij.
l^Xxj hagnf/a-t, hatred.
jUi hig''!J, mules, Jjl. of J« hagl ;
— haggiU, muleteer.
bag'!ira-t, rebellion, insurrec-
tion.
V.^ hag'lij'i, pi. of ^s«! bagiyij, i
hiiiiiijija-t, q.v.
AjUi hiiij,iija-t, desirecl things; —
bi-gdya-t, in the extreme ; ex-
tremely ; very much ; exceed-
ingly.
(^^) biicjhiig, full well.
^Ai bagbag, inf. 6 , rt-ar ; suore ;
tread, tread down,
jy^ biigbih-. bagbi'ir, altar for sacri-
fice ; empevnr of China,
ij\30
uuA)
133
^
(o^ij) bagat, a, inf. hufjl, happen
unexpectedly ; fall upon ; — iii.
feill upon suddenly.
ui^«! hagt, what happens unex-
pectedly ; — S hagta-t, unexpected
occurrence ; sur|)rise, sudden
attack, invasion; bagtat-an, s\xd-
denly.
(vi^ii) hagif, A, INP. haijas, have
black spots (white bird) ; — iv.
come on soft ground ; make
lavish expenditure ; — ix. ki-ju\
ihgass, inf. iligisds=:l. ; — ii
hiigs((-f, slight rain ; — hugm-t,
black spotted with white, or
vice versa.
^ bagsiV, white with black spots ;
mixed multitude.
y^iAi bigsdii, pi. of cijUj hagds.
(jiAj) bagsar, inf. i , be wickedly
and jsassionately disjjosed ; be
agitated ; separate ; =(j^) ;
— II. tabagsar, be wickedly dis-
posed.
ji*} bagsar, stupid ; troublesome ;
unwholesome ; big and awkward
(camel) ; weak ; — » bagsara-f,
commotion, confusion ; villany,
vileness ; separation, dispersion.
Amo bagdiid {^Mm, bag-dz, i\^
b(igddz), Bagdad; — ii. tabagdad,
go to Bagdad ; — ^S hagdddiyi/,
of or from Bagdad ; pi. hagii-
dida-t, native or inhabitant of
Bagdad.
yU*; bagddn, ^.>^ bagdin, Bagdad.
(yu) bagar, a, inf. bugih-, set and
cause rain (constellation) ; • —
INF. bagr, rain heavily, water
the ground with rain ; also
bagir, a, inf. bagar, diink and
not become satiated, but ill
(camel),
yu bagr, bagar, i , violent down-
pour; INF. of (;«0 ; — ' bagra-t,
what has been sown after rain ;
annual gift.
(v*>) baga«, a, inf. bagz, beat,
kick ; put into lively motion.
V*} bagz, lively motion ; vivacity ;
vehemence.
(w^O bagas, a, inf. bagx, drop a
slight rain (sky) ; run cryiug up
to his mother (child) ; pene-
trate.
iji-i; hugs, b , fine rain.
(o°*j) ^"-igad, u, bagid. A, bugnd, tr,
INF. bagai/a-t, l>e hateful; (m.)
hate ; — hagid, look at with
anger ; — ii. inf. tabgUj, render
hateful ; hated ; — iv. inf. ibgdil,
hate; — v. inf. tabaggiKJ, show
hatred; — vi. inf. fabdgn/l, hate
one another; — vii. inf. iudjigdr/,
be hated.
(J^. biigd, hatred ; — \ bagdd', i
bigda-t, violent hatred, wrath.
(J*j) bagl, f. is , pi. bigdl, mabgfdd',
mule ; ■ — ii bagla-t, (m.) counter-
fort, buttress.
J*; bagaJ, a, inf. bagl, insult other
people's children ; — ii. inf.
tabg'd, id. ; walk slowly ; have
the walk of a mule.
(^;) bagam, A, i, u, inf. bugdm,
bugum, call fondly for her young
ones (gazelle, Ac.) ; cry out,
call ; express one's meaning
indistinctly ; — iii. inf. imibd-
gaiiia-t, speak in a soft tone ; —
V. inf. iabagginn^:=i.
/**> bagam, secret talk ; — ii bagma-f,
soft call of a camel ; — bugma-t,
pi. bugam, jjearl necklace (m.).
(g_;A>), II. INF. tabagiuij, coquet-
tishness.
(yo) bagd, v, inf. bagw, look at,
regard, c<jntemplate.
,«i bagw, observation; — haguinr
z=^jk> bagiyy, C[.v. ; — s lagwa-t,
unripe date ; opening palm-
blossom.
jyii bugdr, setting (of the stars).
(•yij bagi'im, crying out, calling.
(j_ytj) bagd, i, inf. bagy, transgress ;
exercise violence and injustice;
commit fornication ; walk proudly
and swiftly ; rain heavily ; swell
and suppurate ; look at, regard,
obsei-ve and expect ; — inf. bagd,
bag-an, bugya-t, bigya-t, seek, wish
o«J
134
for, desire ; — iii. ikf. biga',
mvhujdt, treat unjustly ; op-
press ; contend ; fornicate ; seek,
desire ; — iv. inf. ibr/'t', seek for
another, help to seek; — v. inf.
tabaggi, seek, desire ; observe
and expect ; — vr. inf. tabdgi,
transgress against each other ;
— VII. inf. imbigtV, viii. inf.
ihtig^r, be easy, desirable, con-
venient ; VIII. and X. inf.
istibgil', seek, desire ; x. cause to
demand or desire.
(_s*! bagy, transgression, injustice,
outrage, injury; heavy rain; —
bagiyy, unjust ; striving eagerly,
observing strictly ; pi. bagdyil,
"whore, adultress ; — ii bigya-t,
bugyn-i, wish, desire; anything
wished for or sought ; — bagiy-
y"-f, l>\. bcigi'iyd, id. ; outpost,
van-guard.
t)'v!*i bugydn, pi. of ^^ bug!, de-
sirous, &c.
j«*> bugaibig, little well.
»i-~t;*> baijifi, wheat.
jt*i baijir, ill from thirst (camel).
yi-A; biigicj, hateful ; enemy.
(ij;) baqq, u, INF. baqg, give
abundantly ; rain abundantly ;
show pride ; spread, strew out ;
dissipate; split, tear; begin t"
bloom ; give birth to many
children ; — inf. haqq, baqdq,
importune by talk; — (m.) blot
(as paper) ; — ii. inf. tabaqbuq,
dis{ierse, dissipate ; — iv. inf.
ibqdq, have many children ; im-
portune by talk ; do abundantly
good or evil to anybody ; ]n-(j-
ducc grass or food ; bring forth
weak young ones.
/-(
' . fly ; l-'iig ;
/-,
'"/'/.
woman with many children ;
i3? i3^ laqq baqq, talkative, gar-
rulous ; — iJ-^W bi'1-biiqq, in vain
(m.).
ViiJ baqd\ continuance, duration
_jVfli baqqdr, breeder of oxen ; black-
smith ; — btiqqdr, cows, pi. of
iy«). baqra-t; — <^ buqqdru, lie;
calamity; — baqqdriyy, cudgel.
f^a» biqd', places, &c., pi. of i*^
buq'a-t, baq'a-t.
jU} haqd,^, things of little value,
sweepings ; inf. of (ij^) ; also
» baqdqa-f, talkative, garrulous.
J^ baqdl, i , bringing forth pdenty
of vegetables ; — baqqdl, green-
grocer, grocer, oil-merchant ;
mn-keeper ; — i baq^'ila-t, green
or kitchen garden.
l^\u baqdma-f, of weak intellect ;
coarse wool or flax ; offal.
i^. baqdira-t. inf. of (i_3^)-
\jUu baqdyd, remains, &c., pi. of
^^ baqiyya-t.
jW^ baqbdq, mouth.
((j.--a?) baqbaq, inf. i , gurgle, water
flowing out from a narrow-
mouthed vessel, or boiling ; coo
(dove) ; chatter ; (m.) swell ;
bubble ; have blisters ; — i
baqbaqa-t, gurgling of w-ater ;
blister.
^^0} baqbiiqa-t, bubble ; blister
(m.).
(c;w!?) baqat, u, INF. baqt, stir up.
(e-ij) liaqai:, u, inf. baqf, stir up,
bring into confusion.
^asiiJ buqja-t, bundle, parcel ; knap-
sack.
(^) baqah={^) (m.) ; — ii. inf.
tabq'ih, soil;— v. inf. tabaqqiih,
be soiled ; — 1> baqha-f, stain.
(_,~jjj£! baqdi'inas, parsley.
(^) baqar, A, inf. baqr, split,
cleave ; enlarge ; seek know-
ledge ; look out for water and
find it ; know another's circum-
utauces, try to know them ; —
baqir, a, inf. baqr, baqar, be
scarcely able to see ; be tired ;
rejoice at the sight of ; — v.
inf. tabaqqiir, be extensive, rich ;
stay in a town or village while
one's people are outside ; — viii.
INF. ibtiqur, get split, cleft; split
(n.).
^? baqar, pi. biiqih; abdqir, ox, head
of cattle ; — biiqar, lie; calamity ;
135
o«»
— 2 haqara-t, pi. haqar, huqur,
haqardt, hawdqir, huqqdr, uhqtir,
cow ; ox ; — ^_s haqariijij, of cattle,
referring to cattle.
WjiiJ baqrdt, Hippocrates.
u^ baqs, i.r*»— ^ baqsis, box-tree.
kU-.Jii baqsimdt, biscuit, rusk.
(U}) baqt, furniture ; diversion,
amusement ; tenure for a part
of the produce.
(!=fl?), II. INF. tabqtt, ascend a moun-
tain ; walk swiftly ; talk quickly ;
silence by scolding ; disperse ;
(m.) hasten ; give to eat in small
quantities ; — v. inf. tahaqqut,
receive news piecemeal ; take
food in small quantities.
Lj\=S:> buqti(riyija-t, an ample white
garment.
(^) baqa', inf. baq', go ; pass, be
abused; — baqi\ a. inf. baqa',
be spotted (white and black) ;
be satisfied with little ; be void
of (er* tnin) ; be wet in some
places and stained ; — ii. inf.
tabqi', go anywhere ; spot white
and black ; stain ; — v. inf.
tabaqqii', be wetted, sprinkled
in some places ; be spotted ; —
VII. INF. iinbiqd', walk fast ; —
viii. INF. ihtiqd', change (colours,
j<i> baqa', spottedness ; — » baq'a-t,
jil.buqa', spot, stain; — buq'a-t,
baq'a-t, pi. buqa', biqd', place ;
spot ; low ground with water ;
building.
\*ai baq'd', spotted, f . of ^\ abqa'.
(^\*ai biiq'dn, pi. Ethiopian slaves.
(Jiij) baqal, u, inf. baql, appear,
push (as a plant, a tooth) ;
make to sprout ; get green ;
gather food ; — inf. buqill, begin
to grow a beard ; — ii. inf. tabqil,
cause to sprout, to push ; keep
one's animals well ; — iv. inf.
ibqnl, push forth (a.); get green;
begin to grow a beard ; bring to
light, show openly ; pasture (a.) ;
— V. inf. tabaqqul, fetch food ;
pasture (n.) ; — vii. inf. imbiqdl.
pasture (n.); — viii. inf. ibtl([dl,
pasture (n. and a.).
Js} baql, i , pi. bvqtil, vegetables,
cabbage, greens, beans, &c. ;
jUjS\ iiai baqlatu-'l-anfdr-i, cauli-
flower; ii)C»J\ 'i^\ al-baqlaUi-'l-
7niibdraka-t,endhe; — Z/h(//, spring
herbs.
ijjl^fl} baqldwa-t, almond cake (m.).
(lt^) baqlas, inf. £ , and ii. inf.
tahaqhis, be covered with blisters ;
form (into blisters).
(^) baqiiii, A, inf. baqcnn, get ill
from eating the plant 'anzmvdii.
f^. baqqam, Brasil wood ; a tree
with a red colouring wood ; — ii.
INF. tabq'nn, dye red.
(jib) baqd, u, INF. baqdwa-t, look
upon, regard ; expect ; inf.
baqw, hciqwa-f, baqdwa-t, protect,
preserve; — i baqwa-f, inf. of
(<J^) 't ■ — <^ baqwa, bvqu-a, re-
mainder ; what has been left
or preserved ; what remains
alive ; life.
(^) baqi, A, INF. baqd', baq-an,
baqy, remain, endure, survive ;
continue ; — inf. baqy, look at
or upon, regard ; observe ; — inf.
baqwa-t, protect, preserve; — ii.
INF. tabqi i/a-t, render lasting,
cause to remain ; leave ; pre-
serve alive; — III. INF. mubd-
qiya-t, fight another for the
preservation of one's life ; — iv.
INF. ibqd', let remain, cause to
last, preserve alive ; spare ; fail
to destroy entirely ; — v. inf.
tabaqqi, preserve alive ; remain
alive; be left; — vi. inf. tabdqi,
remain alive one and the other ;
— VII. INF. inibiqd', be left,
preserved ; — x. inf. istibqd,
preserve alive ; spare ; leave
part of a thing (^^ iniii) ; — S
baqiyya-t, pi. baqdyd, remainder,
rest, surplus ; life ; sparing, pre-
servation.
M? baqyd = (^}^ baqioa, buqwa,q.Y.
;«f> baqir, i baqira-t, under-garment
without sleeves.
J^
136
e^
5*"} baq!', place witli roots of trees ;
— * haqi'a-t, fields.
Js^ baqil, i , producing greens ; • — •
* hiKjihi-t, soup of vegetables; —
hitqaiJa-f, small cabbagcsplant.
(cdi) hcd-l; V, INF. !iald; hatka-t,
tear, break into pieces ; sepa-
rate; sjjoil ; press, urge; lireak
one's head ; humiliate ; grow
poor ; (m.) vomit ; — vi. inf.
taha/<k, he pressed upon each
other, press one another in a
throng.
^ bil.-iV, she-camels with little
milk, pi. of >_s^ lial.-:' ; — hid-'l,
crying, INF. of (^) ; — halchV ,
who cries much ; having little
milk ; — S hiihn, pi. of ^\'. h.Uo,
crying, weeping.
usi'.^ hi'l-nbil-, lively, sprightly.
;^ biliilr, young she-camels, pi. of
ij^. hal;ra-t; — i bak''ini-t, bil;d-
ru-t, virginity; — young camels,
pi. of ^. bakr.
^^ buh'ima-t, dumbness.
(j^^ biil-l-iin, pi. of u=X>\ abaJd-,
strenuous, &c.
y.)^^ bakuwiy, pi. of ij^i^. , bearing
early fruit, &c.
U^ hahiii/d, she-camels with little
milk, pi. (if 4S-^; ha/.-l'a-t.
(tilfSo) hal-baJc, INF. ii , thrcjw one
thing upon another ; turn ti'|isy-
turvy ; press (n.) ; come and gi);
move, shake ; lick.
(o-Sj) haliaf, r, INF. bald, beat,
strike ; receive with anything
unpleasant ; — ii. inf. tabkit,
scold ; reproach ; chide ; up-
liraid ; silence by arguments ;
— V. INF. tabaJdiuf, be scolded;
have c[ualms of conscience, re-
morses.
(^) balmr, v, inf. biikrr, hajipen
early in the morning ; rise earlv ;
do anything or come early in
the mdriiing; — hdcir, a, inf.
?^a/iar, hasten; — ii. inf. iabkir,
rise, set nut, do anythin;;', eome
early in the morning ; antieipate;
cimie in time for the beginning
of prayer; do anything too early;
cause to rise or to come early ;
— III. INF. inubi1kara-t, come
early in the morning ; — iv.
INF. iblc'ir, id. ; hasten to come
early ; cause to come early ;
antici]3ate ; water the cattle
early in the morning; — v. inf.
tabal-Jcur, anticipate ; — viii. inf.
ibtihlr, rise early ; come early ;
come at the beginning of the
sermon; eat the first fruit; lie
the first to do anything ; deflower ;
givi- first birth to a boy.
^ baJmr, morning; haste, hurry ;
— bakir, balmr, who rises or
does anything early ; — bakr,
biikr, i, pi. iihkur, bijkr'hi, bik'h;
biki'ira-f, bah rra -1 , y oxiBg camel;
— 6(7i;r, pi. akbur, virgin, maiden;
first-born ; having given birth or
produced fruit for the first time ;
what has never been before ;
spring-eloud heavy with rain ;
ji^ hyi darbat bikr, deadly stroke ;
— biikr, 1)1. of j^io hakur, y^.
bakir, bearing early fruit ; — S
bakra-f, pil. bikih-, young she-
camel ; troop, number of people ;
— bakra-f, bakara-t, pi. bakar,
bakiirat, pulley ; water-wheel ;
wheel; troop; bakaraf, rings of
a dagaer-belt : — bikra-t, virgin ;
— biikra-t, pi. bukar, "arlv morn-
ing ; bukrai-ini, early in the
morning; (m.) to-morrow; ba'da
bukrat-hi, the day after to-
morrow.
S;^; bakraj (c:fi baijraj), can, tank-
ard (Turk).
<^;^ bikriyy, virginal.
((_r-^) bakas, u, inf. baks, over-
come, vanquish an enemv.
u^ bakas, v, inf. bakii, loosen the
tethers of a camel.
(ff^) baka', a, inf. bak', receive
with anything unpleasant ; scold
into silenee ; beat violently and
repeatedly in different jilaees ;
cut ; give the whole ; go any-
ClU.
137
J»
where; — II. inf. tabht', scold
into silence ; cut into pieces.
«£i^> _ hnlaih, pi. vigorous fellows ;
frisky donkeys.
(jSo) hakal, u, inf. haU, mix;
prepare the dish balcilat ; speak
confusedly ; — ii. inf. tabJdJ,
mix; pass. hukJcil bi-hi, he is
hand and glove with him ; (m.)
buckle ; button ; — v. inf. ta-
bakkul, conquer and make booty;
offer one thing for sale against
another ; get the Itetter of (ace.
or ^JJl 'ala) by scolding and
beating ; get confused in speak-
ing ; walk haughtily ; — viii.
INF. tbtiJidl, carry off as a booty.
J^ bakal, bakl, booty, plunder;
bakl, mixture, confusion ; — 6
bikla-t, nature, form, site ; —
bilcla-t, bukla-t, pi. bikal, bukal,
bikldt, buckle (m.).
if'^) bakiin, a, inf. bahnn, bakd-
ma-t, be dumb; — balcmn, inf.
bakuma-t, be obstinately silent ;
abstain from sexual intercourse ;
— V. ^K!\ 64^ ^Cj tabakkam
'ale-lii al-kahlm, he speaks with
difficulty.
f>^. bakam, dumbness ; — bukm, pi.
of i^\ ahkam, dumb.
yUi^ buhndn, pi. of ^-^ baknn,
dumb.
)}^ bakur, pi. bukr, bearing early
fruit (date-tree) ; early fruit ;
first spring-rain ; — bukur, inf.
^.j)^ bukdriyya-f, primogeniture.
(ij^) baka, i, inf. buk-ati, bukd',
weep ; INF. bukd', weep over,
lament (ace.) ; sing ; — ii. inf.
tabkd', tibkd' , weep violently ;
inf. tahkiyat, cause to weep ;
weep, lament ; — iir. vie in
weeping; — iv. inf. ibkd' , cause
to weep ; push to extremes ; —
VI. force one's self to weej) ; —
VII. be induced to weep ; — viii.
cause to weep.
^^> bakiyy, who weeps easily ; a
little ; — buktyy, pi. of ^^> bdki,
jiH:
weepnig ; —
pi. bikd', bak
little milk.
bakh-, i bak
bakl, i , baki'a-i,
iijd, she-camel with
-jr
,5o bak,
'ra-t, pi. bnl;r, biiki
q.v.
b!kk!
>;
very early.
J«S^ bakil, neat ; careful ; — S
bakila-t {p\^>. bakdla-t), dish of
flour, dates, &c. ; mixed herd ;
plunder, booty ; nature, con-
dition, state.
1*^^ bakiiii, pi. bukmdtu deaf;
dumb, silent.
(J>) bull, V, inf. ball, billa-t, wet,
sprinkle ; — inf. baJl, bildl,
benefit one's relatives, be on
good terms with them ; bless
anyone (ace.) with (ace. or >_.
bi) ; drop ; sow (the ground) ;
— inf. ball, buh'il, balal, recover ;
— INF. ball, be given to, infatu-
ated with fs-" ii) ; go, travel ; —
INF. buh'il, blow damp and cold ;
escaf)e ; ■ — balil, a, inf. balal,
vanquish, conquer ; know ; be
quarrelsome, ojipressive, im-
pious ; undergo great calamity ;
be always by one's side ; —
balil, INF. balal, baldla-t, bulnl,
and balaJ, inf. buh'd, be infatu-
ated, in love with (>-» bi) ; inf.
also billa-i, balla-t, be wet,
moist ; — disperse (n.) ; — ii.
inf. tablil, wet through, water ;
— IV. INF. ibldl, escape ; recover;
bear fruit ; wander in the desert ;
drop, driji ; go ; travel ; be ma-
licious and mischievous ; van-
quish ; refuse ; be unwilling ;
be absent, hidden ; — v. inf.
^(/)ffW'(Z, scratch the ground; —
v., VII. (iNP. unhihil), VIII. (inf.
ibtildl), get wetted, moistened;
— v., VIII. recover; gi't better;
— X. INF. -istibldl, id.
J> bal, or rather, on the contrary;
no ; nay ; certainly ; sometimes ;
— 6a??, strong desire ; who frees
himself from an obligation by
perjury ; unjust ; quarreller ;
able, doughty ; — bill, common
18
:^?
138
uUj
property; remedy ; — fc»??, pi.
of J>^ ahctU, q.v. ; — S bida-t,
bunch of grass ; — balla-t, drop ;
moisture ; wetting ; — hilla-t,
moisture ; eloquence ; distinct
pronunciation; inf. of (J?); —
hulla-t, sap; pi. hiJ'il, last touches
of love ; wickedness.
"h laid', visitation, affliction, cala-
mity; sorrow; trcuble; bravery;
wear of cIothing = J> bil-an ; —
hi-ld, without, beyond ; — haUa,
adultress ; f . of Ji\ , q.v.
^}>h haldbil, nightingales, pi. of J^l?
bulbul; — pi. of il-b balbala-t,
sorrow ; — bidubil, pi. baldbil,
agile, active ; balihil, vigour and
zeal.
^^i baldia-t, prudence ; inf. of
t3^h bahhtq, extensive sbeets of
stagnating water, pi. of oj'^
bvlsuq.
i^ bildh, having heavy hips (wo-
man) ; — buldh, holm-oak.
<^'h bildd, cities, &c., pi. of iijJj
balda-t ; — inf. iii. of (■^^) ; —
ii baldda-t, stupidity, silliness,
folly.
Sjh baldraj, stork.
(j5\?) bal'az, inf. ii , flee ; jump,
run ; eat one's fill.
jSj bul'az, short, strong and
hardened ; Satan.
y»I^ balds, pi. buhts, coarse cloth ;
mattress.
J^^ bdd^ (for ^i> h bidd mtj-in),
gratis ; in vain ; without reason.
({j'h) bal'a^:, INF. i , flee.
t.;ij baldt, level ground ; smooth
pavement; bricks or flats for
paving ; palace.
^^% biddti/i, broad, wide.
(Je!1> bald'iq, pi. sjsacious.
A£5\i balld'a-t, pi. baldl!', sewer.
th baldg, arrival ; delivoi-y (of a
message, &(i.) ; sufficiency ;
enough; — hdihj. III. ( jlj) ; — S
baJdifa-i, eloquciicc ; pi. baldqdt,
talk'; (^); — ^ h,dd,j,i, Indrnj,,,
eloqut'ut, clear.
JS^ baldl, bnldl, bildl, moisture;
freshness; water, milk, &c.,
refreshment ; benefit ; union
with relatives ; — 6(7'??, pb 1^^*'
touches of love ; — balldl, lin-
seed ; seeds of vegetables ; who
waters ; — bal'du-t, inf. of (J?) ;
— biddla-f, moisture ; driblet,
jji; biddlir, crystals, pi. of j)^
bdaur, balh'ir.
WS4 baldl, t, level ground ; broad
pavement.
^SSu lalUi', sewers, j)l. of ^1^
bald'(i-f. i^^ bali'i-K-t.
(jh balldn,i. 'i , waiter in a jjublic
bath; balldiia-t, pi. -''/, warm
bath.
^h baldha-f. utter stupidity,
idiotcy.
(jJi>h baldhiii, tyi>h baldhi, lives
passed in ease and enjoyment,
pi. of Aj.iql; bidalinit/a-t.
^.1^ baldyd, pi. of *-Jj baliyya-t, q.v.
J\-l} balbdd, i balbdla-t, pi. baldhd,
emotion, anxiety, sorrow ; wolf ;
— 6 balbdla-t, vigour and zeal;
see the following.
(J*^) balbal, inf. S , mix, throw
together or into confusion; bring
about difference of opinion, differ
in views ; squander ; disquiet or
irritate by innuendoes ; — inf.
balbdla-t, bdbdl, irritate, incite;
= 11. INF. bUbdl, be confused
(speech) ; — ii. inf. tabalbul,
be agitated, disquieted, con-
fused ; have grazed off all the
herbs of a pasture-ground.
,J4i bidbul, jil. baldhd, nightingale
(Pers.) ; — bidbul, pipe, channel,
groove ; agile and helping ; — S
balbala-t, emotion, anxietv, sor-
row ; confusion, confusion of
languages ; pearl ; pi. baldbd,
sorrows ; — bulbula-t, can with a
pipe ; travelling litter ; — ^
btdbuUyy, agile, nimble, ready
(as a helper, &r.).
(opb) balat, I, INF. halt, cut, cut
intd jiieres ; — balat, r, inf. bait,
also balit, A, INF. balat, lie cut,
cOj
139
^
separate (n.) ; — balut, inf. 6a-
luta-t, be reserved and prudent;
— IV. INP. iblot, uri4-e to take an
oath; — VII. INF. inb'ih'it, be cut,
separated.
ii^ baltdt, cutting, severing,
splitting.
(C^) ialta', sly, cunning ; f. »
balta'a-t, talkative woman ; —
II. INF. tabaltu', whet one's
tongue for abuse ; part, miita-
baltl'.
j_j>U;d> baJta'dniyy, who affects wit
and elegance.
,_5«^ balta'iyy, eloquent ; bold,
courageous.
(^) baltam, people, number of
men ; stammerer.
(^J^) balta, INF. baltdt, cut.
j^il} lulsuq, extensive sheet of
stagnating water.
(gU) balaj, V, inf. bulilj, glitter,
shine ; — i, inf. balj, open ; —
baUj, A, inf. bcddj, have the
eye-brows separated; rejoice; —
IV. INF. ibldj, shine ; light up,
make clear, unveil ; distinguish,
separate; rejoice; — v. inf. ta-
balluj, vxi. INF. iiibihij, viii. inf.
ibtildj, shine, dawn, brighten ; —
V. rejoice, laugh ; be open, out-
sj)oken ; — xi. inf. iblijdj, be
cleared up, unveiled, revealed.
gJii &«?cy, *=J4 bulja-t, space between
the eye-brows ; — balja-t, bulja-t,
light, brightness; twilight, dawn;
— balj, pi. of ^\ ablaj, shining ;
having the eye-brows separated,
&c. ; — buJuj, pi. who have smooth
beardless cheeks.
(jjj) halah, A, inf. baUt, dry up ; —
i-^F. btiluh, be tired, weak; flow
off ; be lost (as labotu-, &c.) ; —
II. INF. tablih, be tired ; — iv.
INF. ibld^, bear unripe dates ; —
V. INF. tabalhih=:n. ; — vi. inf.
tabdhih, give the lie to each
other.
gi} bala^, 5 , unripe date ; green-
ness.
(^) bali/i, A, INF. bahih, and v.
INF. tahaUiili, be proud, haughty.
^J balk, oak-tree of some kind ;
height, greatness ; — balk, bilh,
haughty, proud ; high, elevated,
sublime.
^&1» balhd' , f. of ^y ablah, stupid.
(jij-ail> balahs, hyacinth (precious
stone) ; ruby.
((ja^iJu), II. INF. tabalhiis, be big
and large, be much of a thing.
ij^sM balhas, thick, coarse.
i-iilj balahiyija-t, pomegranate tree
of some kind.
(jAj) balad, A, inf. huli'id, reside,
take a place for a dwelling and
defend it by arms ; — balid, a,
INF. balad, id. ; — inf. balad,
balda-t, have the eye-brows
separated; — balid and balud,
inf. baldda-t, be impudent,
shameless, stupid, lazy ; — ii.
INF. tablid, naturalise ; accli-
matise ; not care for anything ;
be miserly without getting rich ;
throw one's self on the ground ;
not rain ; remain behind ; — iii.
INF. bildd, mubdlada-f, fight any-
one with a sword or stick ; — iv.
INF. ibldd, cause one to settle in
a place (two ace.) ; stick to a
place (from poverty) ; have
stupid and lazy beasts of bur-
den ; — V. INF. taballud, be
acclimatised, or naturalised ;
occupy a deserted country, take
possession ; fall to the ground ;
show or pretend to be stuj^id ;
be lazy ; be confused, perplexed ;
be moved with passion; sigh
with grief ; clap the hands ;
turn the palms outside; — xiv.
INF. iblindd', l>e strongly built
and of firm flesh.
J.)> balad, », pi. bildd, bulddn,
city, district, province, country ;
house, domicile, dwelling ;
Mecca ; ground where no tire
has been burning nor a well
been dug; pi. ahldd, ostrich-
nest, ostrich ; burial-place,
^
U6
ki}
loml.i ; sign, trace ; twcutj-first
station of the moon ; space be-
tween the eye-bi'ows and the
root of the nose ; fore-neck,
chest ; pahn of the hand ;
principle, element ; — halad,
buld, plummet ; — i hidda-t,
space between the eye-brows ;
shape of the face.
f,\A> bUdihii, hddihna-i, loosely
built.
O^-^ hiildiiii, pi. of ^. halad.
(c-^O haldah, inf. i , throw one's
self on the ground ; i. and ii.
INF. iahalduh, promise and not
keep the promise ; — in. inf.
iblinddh, stretch far and wide ;
decay, get destroyed.
((•■^O haldam, ixf. is, be afraid and
keep silent.
(«^ haldam, larynx ; — huldum,
indigestible ; peevish ; blunt
(also (»-^).
t^ji} baladiyy, countryman, native.
(jl»), III. INF. iiinbuhiza-t, and viii.
IXF. ihtihh, take, receive.
(jh) hiliz, hill:.::, short and stout
(woman).
(u^) bih, soda.
((j~^), II. INF. tahh't:, drive despe-
rate ; — IV. INF. ihlds, despair ;
be perplexed ; confound ; be
silent with grief ; be prevented
from the jjilgrimage.
(j~l* balas, reprobate, wicked ; a
kind of tig; — halig, wrajiped
up in grief ; — bidu/, lnd>',
of
V'
iS4
lentil ; — huhi.^, pi
buh!..<.
|,L.b bihi'nn, pleuris}'.
y\ — h hiihis'iii, balsam, balsam-
tree.
liX—lj hahak, bur.
(^»~1}) hahiim,i-sv. i , put balsam
on a wound; embalm; — be
silent from fear; look sour; —
II. INF. iabalsuni, id.
A.J — \> hiihania-i, embalming (m.).
y-.* — h, Inilsainiii, balsam-tree.
^^V bulsini, i , lentil.
(j^,) balas, (m.) embarrass, en-
tangle;—ii. INF. tablls, begin,
undertake; — VII. inf. inbdds,
get embarrassed, entangled; be
in a plight; — viii. inf. ibtilo^,
undertake.
d.i.b bala.-C-t, embarrassment.
^^jJu balaxihu, (^x^ halas^'ni, heron.
(yJj), II. halla^, inf. tahlif, take
all one's property; I., II. (m.)
oppress with taxes; have li+tle
milk (sheep) ; — in. inf. mubd-
lasa-t, rush upon or against ; —
v. INF. tahallus, graze the pasture
bare ; look for in secret ; long or
strive fur (J li) ; — vn. (m.)
INF. inhlld/:, ije oppressed with
taxes; — XIV. inf. iblin.^d', de-
part, go away ; undress ; put off
one's clothes.
u=l.> hah, 'i baha-i, oppression ;
heavy taxation.
(^jJij), II. INF. tabahuq, look for
in secret ; enter into relation-
ship.
(l».oU) hahaiii. INF. i, flee.
(kli) hahd, V, INF. half, pave; — li.
INF. tablit, id. ; fillip the ear ;
get tii-ed and weak with walk-
ing ; — III. INF. mtihdlata-f, flee ;
make efforts, exert one's self ;
descend into the plain for com-
bat ; fight anyone with the
sword;- — iv. inf. ibh'if, pave;
fall on the pavement (rain) ;
get poor and therefore Imund
to a ]ilace ; pass. id. ; take
everything from (ace.) ; make
ill-tempered by begging or ask-
ing questions ; — v. inf. taballu/,
get paved; — vi. inf. tabdliit,
tight each other with the sword ;
be foolhardy, hector; — vn. inf.
inhil'l(, rem(.ive to a great dis-
tance ; lie far awav.
^ halt, hiilt, turuing-lathe ; —
hulut, pi. deserters ; impudent
fellows (Soufis) ; (m.) fool-
hardv ; swaggerer ; — S halta-t,
axe of a sapper, executioner (m.) ;
— bal{a-f, hour; space of time;
u.
14i
^<
auythiug unexpected ; destiny ; \
hill ; (m.) causeway, high road ;
poor, moneyless.
^_3a,U> laltajitjy, pi. haltajiyya-t,
sapper; executioner (Turk.).
{j^i) haltah=t^ baldah ; — (m.)
flatten anything convex ; — ii.
INF. tdbaUuh, be flattened.
{^) ball', hala\ a, inf. hala\
swallow ; j.ierce ; — ii. inf.
{cihli', give to swallow, mako
swallow ; begin to ajipear (white
hair); — iv. inf. Ihl,!', make
swallow, allow to swallow (one's
spittle, i.e., grant him a delay, a
respite); — vii. inf. inUh'i', get
swallowed; — vin. inf. ihtijj'i',
swallow, especially without chew-
ing ; feed on (s-> hi).
^ baJu', swallowing ; — &i(7rt',
glutton ; twenty-third station
of the moon ; — S hahCa-t, gulp,
mouthful ; — btila'a-t, glutton ;
— bal'u-t, pi. buJa', hole of a
pulley, a mill-stone, &c.
u~«*l; bala'big, pi. miracles, mar-
vels.
<^*^ bal'as, fat and flabby ; — »
bal\isa-f, fat, ill-tempered (wo-
man).
(j~*1j bains, fat and flabby.
(J«l? balaq, best kind of dates.
(uiiad;) hal'al-, inf. ', cut (with the
sword).
u^«1j bal'aJc, old and with loose
flesh ; stupid, contemptible ; a
kind of date.
(^•^■>) bal'ain, iNF. i, swallow
greedily.
,»*1> bal'am, glutton ; who swallows
greedily; — bul'um, pi. bah'i'im,
alimentary canal, gullet.
y-^U bil'aus, foolish woman.
I«j«l; bul'ihn, pi. bahl'liii, alimentary
canal ; gullet ; cave, groove.
(gl>) balag, v, inf. buhkj, reach,
be about to reach ; attain to
puberty ; grow of age ; come to
{tj\ ila, v" bi) ; conquer, over-
come, get the better of (ace.) ;
occupy entirely; — balmj, inf.
bahhja-t, be elociuent ; btstov/
pains on {^Jl f'l) anything ; — ii.
INF. tablig, cause to obtain ;
send ; inform ; report upon ((j^
'nil.) ; give with outstretched
arms the reins to a horse ; —
III. INF. laubdlaga-t, bihig, exert
one's self zealously in a matter
((^ /') ; do a thing to perfec-
tion, accomplish ; get the better
in a dispute ; exaggerate ; — iv.
INF. iblag, send or bring news ;
— V. INF. taballiig, be satisfied
with (v> 60 ; not give in until
the place is reached ; fall upon
with violence ; increase (illness,
■^'-■) ; — VI. INF. tabdbig, op-
press ; — vm. pass, vhtulig, it is
enousrh.
j^ baJg, hilg, b'dag, elociuent ;
distinct, clear ; superior in
strength (army) ; penetrating,
irresistible ; — S hulga-t, coll.
biilag, what is sufficient to live
upon ; sufficiency.
^ bulagii', pi. of jjj balig, elo-
quent, &c.
jV*l> bulgdr, Bulgaria ; perfumed
leather.
*i-^ balgaf, fat and flabby; — 4
balgasn-t, flabbiness ; flaccid-
ness.
ffi^. b((lgam, pi. baldgim, phlegm ; —
balgamiyy, jihlegmatic.
(^«1? bUagn, pi. baldgin, eloquent.
{^ytAt bitagin, bvlagin, misfortune;
danger; completion, end.
(^3^!) baliiii, u, INF. hidi'q, hasten,
walk fast ; — inf. balq, carry ofl",
wash away ; ojien a door entirely
or with violence, and, by oppo-
sition, close the door; assault,
commit a rape (on a slave-girl) ;
— ballg. A, inf. buUiq ; baluq,
INF. balJc, be spotted (white and
black) ; have white legs (horse) ;
— baliq, a, inf. halaq, be stunned,
perplexed ; — iv. inf. ibldq, be
piebald, spotted (white and
black) ; beget j^iehald foals ;
^
142
.1}
open a door with violence ; — v.
INF. taballiiq, shine, flash ; —
VII. INF. iiibU'iq, be opened
entirely or with violence ; — viii.
INF. ihtildq, shine, flash ; — ix.
INF. ibiiqdq, XI. INF. ibliqdq, be
piebald; — xiv. inf. ibliiiqdq, be
clearly distinguished from others
(road).
(jl} balaq, being piebald (white and
black) ; tent of camel-hair ;
door ; a kind of marble ; mad-
ness ; dense crowd ; — bidq,
snakes ; pi. of ^3^\ ablaq, pie-
bald ; — ii bidqa-t, spottedness.
^«1j bahqd, f. of ijl;^ ablaq, piebald.
(^aSL) bubj^tif, short; dwarfish.
(giil}) balqa\ inf. i , be unculti-
vated and uninhabited ; — iii.
INF. iblinqii', subside, pass away
(grief) ; shine.
jiil} balqa', i balqa'a-f, pi. bah'iqi',
uncultivated and uninhabited
country ; lonely ; thoroughly
bad woman; — ^^ balqa'iyy, with
a broad head (arrow).
Lyils bulqiit, short.
(isUi) baliik, u, INF. balk, mix.
(diXlj) lalkasa-t, a large mouse.
(jiJij) baUia\ INF. i , cut, cut ofE.
J)j balal, moisture ; freshness of
youth ; health ; well-being ;
wealth (after poverty) ; ban-
quet ; endurance in sufferings ;
remains of food ; trifle ; — bulal,
seed, crop ; • — Imllal, moist,
damp ; — ' balnla-i, bulvla-t,
moisture ; remainder, rest ;
misfortune ; pi. balaldf, last
touches of love ; — biilala-f,
form, state, condition.
(^) balam, u, inf. buliii, long fur
the stallion; — ii. inf. tabllm,
spoil, mar; — iv. inf. iblnii —
I. and II. ; be silent ; — vii. inf.
inbiliim, (m.) be silent ; — 'i
balama-t, rut (of a she-camel).
UJ.} balmii', 14th night of the month.
(^ balanta', clever, cunning, sly;
— ii balanta'a-f, talkative woman.
ZXili balandah, short and plump.
(ci3j.Ji}) balandah, inf. iblinddk, be
spacious ; be level with the
ground.
^jJi; balandam, loosely built.
^x:.\3 balanda, broad, wide.
^j.il> balanza, stout and strong.
^.....^l; balansam, tar, pitch.
kd} balnat, a coarse kind of
marble.
jiul) balanqa', distinct, trodden
(road).
(&lj) balili. A, INF. balah, baldha-t,
be careless, thoughtless, stupid ;
be simple and good-natured
not be able to state one's rea-
sons ; — III. INF. mubdlaha-f,
act stupidly towards ; — iv. inf.
ibh'ih, find stupid; — v. inf.
taballuh, bo stupid; show stu-
pidity or simplicity ; look for a
stray animal; walk carelessly on
a wrong road without asking; —
VI. INF. tahdiuh, show stupidity,
pretend to be stujjid.
i^i balah, stupidity, idiotcy, lout-
ishness ; — balha, leave off !
have done ! ^ ^ balJia ind, not
considering that, without regard
to ; — bulk, pi. of ^\ ablaJi,
stupid.
^a^ balk''', of high rank or birth;
f. of i^\ ablah, stupid, ic.
(u*^) balhas, in'f. » , walk fast.
{{j='^) balha^, inf. i , flee from
fear; — ii. inf. tabalhns, put
off one's clothes.
((J9^) bilhiq, talking much and
blushing frequently (woman).
<s~^? balcikniya-t, pi. baldhi, baldhin,
life without cares, abundance of
wealth.
)j^. baJahicar, spaciou.s.
(^) bald, r, INF. balw, bald', try,
probe, test, put to severe trials,
grieve (a.) ; make public ; —
ball, A, INF. ^ bil-an, bald',
be old and worn ; be clad or
covered ; be seized with sorrow
and fear; be rotten; — pass.
INF. baly, be tied uj) at her
^
143
e>?
master's tomb to die from
hunger (she-camel) ; — inf. tah-
liya-t, wear out a garment; cause
one to put on an old garment ;
— III. INF. hihV, vinhiUiH (also
bi'd, hiUa-t), pay regard, show
attendance ; boast ; vie in boast-
ing ; — IV. ibid' , wear out ; in-
form, give news or intelligence ;
bestow a benefit or an advan-
tage on (ace.) ; cause to take
an oath ; take an oath ; be
satisfied ; try, put to the test ;
cleanse ; show zeal ; show
prowess in combat ; publish ;
— VI. INF. iahiU-ui, tabijli, viii.
INF. ihtihV, question, cross-
examine ; put to the test, try ;
be visited by (s-> 60 calamities ;
exact an oath.
)W bilw, pi. cibli'i', administrator ;
manager ; camel emaciated by
the journey ; down in the
world ; equal to calamities,
inured, experienced;—* biltca-t,
trial, experiment ; temptation ;
visitation, affliction ; punish-
ment ; grief ; (m.) leprosy.
C^ balilh, emptied well ; without
relations, friendless.
_)jl^ bilaur, billaur, ballitr, pi. bah'ilir,
crystal, beryl ; — billavr, tall and
stout ; brave.
(j^^) balwaz, inf. ii , frame (a
picture, m.).
y-^j balus, something, a little ;
md balus, nothing.
tjl> baUitt, oak-tree; acorn; — s^
ty^ sdh halh'it, hazel-nut tree,
chestnut-tree.
gjl} baliV, wide.
ic^j ballu'a-t, pi. baldW, sewer,
sink.
g^j baltig, who has arrived ;
highest (m.) ; — bvJi'ig, puberty,
maturity ; full age, majority ;
execution, accomplishment, com-
pletion (^)-
i«cjl! bitlmjiyya-f, puberty, ma-
turity.
'^•^ bidi'ih, division ; company of
soldiers ; squadron (Turk.).
J^ buliV, 6 buh'ila-t^^iik bnhila-f,
q.v. ; see (J>)-
t5^ balii!-aii^=t,}h bilwa-t, q.v.
^^ bala, yes, indeed, in answer to
a negative question ; — bil-an,
bal-an ( ^i;), threadbareness ;
(m.) putrifaction ; — bily, pi.
aUiV=^} bilw; — baliyy, f. i,
worn, threadbare = JW bdli ;
(m.) putrid ; — bulla, wealth
after poverty ; — i baliyy a- f, pi.
baluyij, baliyyiU, visitation; ca-
lamity ; State, condition ; camel
tied up at the tomb of her
master.
yVJj balaydn, people without order
or leader ; gone nobody knows
whither.
<.s-^ bilUt, taciturn ; wise,
g-li balij, resplendent, shining ;
clear, distinct, open ; — billij,
oar (m.).
•^ balid, stupid, idiotic ; — 2
biilaida-t, little village, hamlet.
)£l> bil'iz, short and strong.
,3-Ij baliq, pi. bulaqd', eloquent,
mature, complete ; efficacious,
effective, forcible ; considerable,
numerous, innumerable.
JJb balll, sound, noise, tumult ;
balil, » balila.-t, cold damp wind ;
balil, preceded by Jjli qalil,
little, small quantity ; — bulail,
open road.
^ bi-ma, for Uj bi-md, whereby,
&c. ; — bamm, pi. bumilm, bass-
string, bass ; — bum in (for f>)i
buvi), owl.
U? bi-md, whereby, so that ; never-
theless ; whereby ? how ? why ?
what for ?
yj l,an=^y. bal, rather, &c. ; —
bun, ban, for (^>^ ihii, between
two proper names; — bimi, fat;
bad-smelling place ; — bnmi,
coffee-berry ; coffee-tree ; — ii
banna-i, pi. bind a, smell, odour.
((^) bann, i, inf. bunn, stand,
u?
144
remain, stay, settle ; — ii. inf.
tahnin, tie up animals in order
to fatten them ; — iv. inp.
ihni'iii^l.
^ bi-vi'i, by us, with us, &c.
(W) btniV, INP. (i_s^) ; pi. ahiiiijn-t,
pi. pi. ahniyilt, building, struc-
ture ; vault; form ; conjugation ;
— hanii'l'j pi. hanniVun, builder;
architect.
vJ^ haniH, daughters, &c., pi. of
t^.^ hint; iji>«-01 u;j^> hanntii-'ii-
na's-i, constellation of the bear ;
jjs<J^ cu^-i.; hanatu-'l-hahf-i, syren.s,
mermaids, dolphins ; '^.y\ cyU>
hanatu-H-arhaH-i, Tvord of four
consonants.
ijjUj hanudira-t, pi. of ^■^t hiiiidor.
(3?.J^ haiii'idlij, pi. of li^-^ hinnh'tq-
(•^ ha nil III, for —
oW hanihi, ', finger, finger-top;
— hin'ni, smells, scents, ]i\. of
^ hanna-t; — hiunlna-t, mag-
nificent garden, rich meadow.
h\^. hiti'hja-t, lofty building.
(ct~jj), II. hannat, inf. tahnit, ask
many questions ; communicate
everything; blame, scold.
ts^." Jin/, pi. haiiiU, daughter ;
girl ; puppet ; frec|uent in com-
position, as : iAAJ\ v-j hinfii-'s-
ktfat-i, daughter of the lip,
speech ; J<-=J^ v hintn-'J-jahal-i,
daughter of the mountain, echo ;
(^s«3\ v_> hiiitii-l-'ain-i, daughter
of the eye, tear ; s-»a*5\ wj hintu-
'l-'inah-i, daughter of the grape,
wine; — (^ hintiiji/, daughterlv,
filial.
(g-4) haiij, henbane, a soporific
herb; — hiiij, root, origin; fa-
mily.
^ hdiiaj, V, INF. hanj, return to
the original or former state ; —
II. INF. tahnlj, drug by the plant
^> haiij ; peep, cluck ; — iv. inf.
ihiii'ij, claim m- arro<^ate a noble
ijs-^. hull itiru-t, ]il. ?ia«'?y/r, window-
hole (Prrs,).
(e^) haiiah, A, inf. hatih, cut into
slices.
^ huniih, pi. gifts, presents.
J.AJ land, pi. lumU (Pers.), banner,
flag; legion of 10,000 men;
pawn in chess ; band ; sword-
belt ; noose ; division, chapter ;
oblong flat stone; (m.) gut ; —
II. hannad, inf. tahnid, array in
liattle-order; cut flat-stones, cut
in stone.
j\j,Aj hnndi'i-, pi. haii'''dira-i, fore-
staller, wlio buys up, buyer on
speculation.
jj-i handar, pi. htioldir, harbour,
port; emporium; (m.) workshop;
_jjLu sU. ,s'(?/( handar, syndic of thi.'
merchants.
(^3JL4) handaq,ivY.i, give a glo-
bular form to (ace.) ; fix one's
look sharply at {J'\ ila) ; (m.)
cause to degenerate ; cause to
beget bastards.
^^dij bunduq, i, pi. hani'dlq, hazel-
nut, nut; sling-stone ; ball(m.);
— (^ bunduqiijij, dress of finest
linen ; — h hundnqiyya-i, gun,
musket.
oj-i^ hundiiq, pi. hanndiq, bastard ;
gun, musket (m.).
ijssx^, bandaira-t, banner, flag, ban-
derol, pennon, streamer (m.).
(^.-.u) hanis. A, inf. banas, shuu or
escape an evil ; — ii. isr. tabnis,
remain behind, tarry ; — iv. inf.
ibiids^i.
((ji-ii) banas, v, inf. bans, slacken,
relax, bo remiss in anything; —
II. INF. tabnis, id.
tj^> hanis, cloak with sleeves
(Turk.)
j'^ hinsir, pi. 6n»i'S('r, ring-finger.
>^ hiiii-iii-, clitoris.
hanafsaj, violet (Pers.) ; — ^
banafsajiyy, violet colour.
((3-=-0 banaq, u, inf. banq, arrive ;
plant 2^alms on jiart of a valley ;
— II. inf. tnhniij, IV. inf. ibnuq,
ill. ; II. remain in a pjlace ;
speak tersely and concisely ;
forge a lie ; cut one's back bv
(JW
145
lashing ; put round one's neck ;
put a gore into a shift or shirt
(see ^a#Aj baniqa-t) ; make a
quiver wide at the top and
narrow at the bottom.
^■4 binaqa-t, opening of a shirt or
shift at the breast.
(cdi}), II. INF. tabnilc, go a-gossip-
ing ; tell, narrate ; perform ; —
V. INF. tabannuk, stand firm ;
remain.
>^ bank, pi. buni'ik, bank (m.) ; — •
hunk, root ; essence or best part
of a thing.
^■4 banti, sons, pi. of yj\ ibn; — ii
bunuwwa-t, sonship, filiation.
ii>>y< bannuda-f, back ; buttocks.
jy>. bani'ir, tried, experienced.
yyj bannn, sons, pi. of (^\ ibn.
ijj^ banawiyy, filial, referring to or
becoming a son.
(l5^) ici-n,d, I, INF. bany, bind',
bunydn, binya-t, bindya-t, build,
construct, raise ; inf. hind', in-
flect a word grammatically,
construe ; strengthen, fatten ;
assist by benefits ; lead a bride
in procession to her new home ;
lie with a woman ; — ii. inf.
tahniya-t, build ; — iv. inf. ihnd',
give materials for building, cause
to build ; batten ; report, relate ;
— V. inf. tahannl, call one's son,
adopt ; have full thighs ; — viii.
INF. ibtind', build ; have built ;
give building materials ; lead
the bride home ; pitch a tent
for one's wife ; lie with ; beget,
give birth.
i_y4 bani, sons, pi. of (^\ ibn ; —
baniyy, pi. ahniya-t, building ; —
bunayy, little son ; pi. f . hunayydt,
small cups ; (3i;I=!\ '■^^ hunay-
ydtu-'t-tariqi, ramifications of a
road ; — 5 binya-t, bunya-t, pi. ^.
binan, bunan, edifice ; structure
of the body; — baniyy a-t, the
Caaba ; — buniyya-t, cofEee (as
drink).
aW*J banyan, work, deed, action ;
corrupt (language) ; — hunydn,
building, edifice ; wall, rampart ;
foundation ; gJU v" hunydn sdlih,
edifying example.
^^ baniqa-t, pi. hand'iq, shoot of
a vine ; tuft of hair ; gore of
a dress or shirt ; opening of a
shirt or shift at the breast.
y«^ hanin, firmly built or founded ;
wise.
1^. hah, well done ! bravo ! — 61-^1,
by him, with him, &c.
(<^) bahh, u, INF. hahh, rise in
honour and authority with the
sovereign.
(Wi) haha', hahi', bahu', inf. hah',
bahd', buhu', get accustomed to
(s^ hi) ; baha', understand ; a,
INF. bah', empty or destroy the
tent or house ; — iv. inf. ibhd',
id. ; — VIII. INF. ibtihd', get ac-
customed.
Wj bahd', beauty, brilliance, ele-
gance ; — bi-hd, with her.
uyW? hahhdt, calumniator, slanderer.
^W? hahdja-t, inf. of (g6J).
jW? bahdr, beautiful, resplendent ;
beauty ; pimento ; ox-eye ; cus-
tom tax ; excise ; — huhur, an
idol ; swallow ; fresh cotton ;
tacking of a ship ; a weight
(400-1000 rati).
JJ^e? bahdlil, pi. of jy« buhMl,
laugher, &c.
{^^. bahdlin, pi. of y^^ hahluwdn,
pugilist, &c.
{j^^. huhdnis, tame ; lion.
»Uej bahbdh, hoarse roar.
(iV-.g;) bahhah, inf. 5 , bahbdh, roar
low and in a muffled manner, as
if hoarse ; — 11. inf. tabahbuh,
get honoured and elevated ; —
^5 hahhahiyy, great, tall, strong.
(«j>«) bahat, v, inf. haht, surprise
and seize; — inf. haht, bahat,
huhtdn, accuse wrongly ; lie ; —
bahat, bahit, hahut, inf. haht,
bahat (also pass.), lose one's
head, be perplexed, stunned,
astonished ; (m.) be of a faint
colour, be dimmed ; — 11. inf.
19
u^-a
146
^
tabhit, bewilder, astonisli and
perplex ; — iv. inf. ihhdt, be
perplexed ; be of a faint colour.
ts-^? btiht, lie, calumny ; — great
liars, pi. of uu^ buhiit ; — 5
bahta-t, astonishment, bewilder-
ment.
t)^'^ buhtdn, calumny ; f alseliood ;
INF. of (u:-~8?).
(y*) bahtar, lie ; — buhtur, buh-
tura-t, pi. bahdtir, short of
stature,
(t)^) bahtan, inf. S , calumniate,
lie.
(>^-8J) bahas, a, inf. 6a/is, receive
with joy ; — vi. inf. tabdhus, id.
ii^ buhsa-t, wild cow ; son of a
whore.
(g8?) bahaj, a, inf. 6a^j, rejoice
(a.), cheer ; — bahij, a, inf.
bahaj, rejoice (n.), be cheerful;
— bahuj, INF. bahdja-t, be hand-
some, elegant, lovely ; — ii. inf.
tabhij, embellish, adorn ; cheer
up (a.) ; — III. INF. mubdhaja-t,
boast of greater beauty ; — iv.
INF. ibhdj, cheer, rejoice (a.) ;
show beautiful vegitation ; — v.
INF. tabahhuj, be glad, cheerful ;
— VI. INF. tabdhvj, be adorned
with flowers; — vii. inf. inbihdj,
rejoice (n.), wonder; — viii. inf.
ibtihdj, rejoice at (v* bi) ; — x.
INF. istibhdj, id.
g6? bahaj, joy, gladness, inf. of
(s*) ; — bahij, glad, cheerful ;
handsome ; — i baJtja-t, joy,
rejoicing ; beauty, loveliness,
splendour, elegance.
(j-ifli) bahdar, inf. i , squander,
dissipate (m.).
t^;^ buhdiiriyy, child which does
not thrive.
(J>^) bahdal, inf. S , walk quickly
and with a light step ; (m.)
insult ; slight ; despise, con-
demn.
J-^eJ bahdal, the young of a hyena ;
— ii bahdala-t, insult ; treating
with contempt.
(;«?) bahar, a, inf. bahr, buhih-.
shine, be brilliant ; outshine,
surpass; be far; be unsuccess-
ful, unlucky, unfortunate; im-
portune, molest, overburden ;
calumniate, abuse ; utter the
phrase ii\ ;« bahar dla-hu, may
God destroy his people, either
in earnest or in jest to express
wonder ; — pass, be tired so as
to be out of breath ; be blunted
(sword) ; be dazzled (by the
sun); — II. INF. iabhir, season,
pepper (m.) ; — iv. inf. ibhdr,
relate something wonderful ;
grow rich after poverty ; be
scorched by the mid-day sun;
behave one time well, another
badly ; marry a handsome
woman ; (m.) dazzle ; — v. inf.
tabaJihur, shine, be resplendent ;
be full ; be out of breath ; —
VII. inf. inbihdr, be out of
breath ; fall into ruins ; wonder ;
— VIII. INF. ibtihdr, boast falsely
of a crime ; be talked about on
account of attentions shown to
a woman ; reproach, put to
shame ; pray and invoke God
continually ; fall asleep over
one's day dreams ; not slacken
in one's zeal for or against (J Ii,
tji fi.) ; break asunder ; — si.
INF. ibhirdi; be half spent or
more, be dark (night).
jii bahr, distinction; superiority;
victory ; filling, completing ;
removal ; friendship, love ; sor-
row ; calumny ; overburdening ;
astonishment ; — buhr, shortness
of breath ; town, province ;
middle of a valley ; — i buhm-t,
pi. buhar, middle part; centre;
extensive tract of good land.
\^. bahr-an, a curse on him !
(•\;6! bahrdm, planet Mars (Pers.).
(E;3i) bahraj, inf. ii , mislead tra-
vellers (guide) ; cause one's
blood to be shed unavenged.
e;6! bahraj, vain, in vain ; lie ;
corrupt, bad; forged, counter-
feit ; in everybody's reach ;
je) 147
valueless ; nothingness ; — bahraj
and y W-j^j hahrajdn, tinsel ; — »
bahraja-t, deviation.
()}9i), II. INF. tahahrur, be dazzled
by the sun.
(u-^), II. INF. tabahrus, walk
along proudly.
((•;«) bahram, inf. ii , dye one's beard
with hennah ; — ii. inf. tabahrum,
be red.
(•;9? bahram, i bahrama-t, saffron ;
hennah.
(j«) bahaz, a, inf. bahz, push back
violently.
)j9 bahzar, active and prudent ;
noble, generous ; — » bahzura-t,
bahzara-t, pi. bahhir, bahdzira-t,
big she-camel ; tall palm-tree.
u~9} fcfit^s, boldness.
(ij~«) bahas, a, inf. 6aA*, examine,
investigate into (^^ 'an); be
taken up with ( J\ iZa) ; stretch
out the hand for (,J\ ila) any-
thing, whether taking it or not ;
be ready to cry or to laugh ;
assemble (n.) ; — v. inf. tabah-
hus, assemble, gather together
(n.) ; — VI. INF. tabdhus, reach
or throw to each other any-
thing.
Lr4J bahs, willingly ; friendly.
(u=9») bahis, a, inf. bahas, be
thirsty ; — iv. inf. ibhds, prevent,
hinder.
ij>ii bahas, thirst.
( J-=«) bahsal, inf. ii , play at dice
for one's coat ; eat the meat to
the bones ; oust.
J-a« buhsul, stout ; white ; f.
small.
ii*'^) buhsuni, firm, hard ; brave.
ij'y^ buhsiis, something ; >.t^ U md
buhsus, nothing.
iu^} bahad, a, inf. bahd, molest,
cause difScultv ; — iv. inf. ibhad,
id.
1=« bahatt, rice cooked with milk
and butter (Pers.).
(^}) bahaz, a, inf. bahz, molest,
overwhelm (work) ; overburden ;
seize at the beard.
>
^. bahz, burden, weight ; im-
portance.
(i«) bahag, u, inf. b^(,hug, sleep.
(v3«) bahaq, leprosy, white scab ;
ringworm;— 6a%, afflicted with
such.
(liiXg}) bahkasa-t, swiftness.
( J^), ' , full of sap and healthy ;
smooth and exuberant ; sleek.
(t)^8}) feaMrt»=(J^); — II. inf.
tabahhun, trip, take short steps.
( Jk) bahal, a, inf. bahl, curse ;
leave one to his own will ; —
bahil. A, INF. bahal, (m.) be
stupid ; — III. INF. mubdhala-t,
curse one another ; — iv. inf.
ibhdl, leave, leave alone, leave
to one's own will ; set free ;
coax ; water the crops ; (m.)
render stupid ; blunt ; — v. inf.
tabahhul, look for a thing with
anxiety ; — v., vi. inf. tabuhul,
VIII. INF. ibtihdl, curse one an-
other ; — VII. INF. inbihdl, get
stupid ; — VIII. humiliate one's
self before God and call to
Him ; exert one's self ; — x.
INF. istibhdl, milk ; leave the
subjects to their own will ;
secure the freedom of a people
or tribe ; (m.) find a person
stupid.
J9> bahl, curse ; a little of any-
thing ; bahl, bahal, inf. of (Jw);
— buhl, buhhal, pi. of Ja^} bdhil,
free, &c.
\>. bahl-an, gently 1 patience !
(,u~^), II. inf. tabahlus, return
from foreign parts unexpectedly
and empty-handed.
(l/^)) II- INF. tabahlus, undress.
(1.?%) bahlaq, pi. bahdliq, calamity;
— bahlaq, buhluq, woman with a
red complexion; talkative woman;
— 6 bahlaqa-t, ])rid.e, lie; scolding,
insulting; pi. bahdliq, vanities; —
II. INF. tabahluq, lie.
fiUflj bahlala-t, ^ bahala-t, stu-
pidity (m.) ; — bahla-t, bnhla-t,
curse.
y\jl9? bahluwdn, pi. bahdlin, pugi-
J9}
148
f-
list ; rope-dancer ; merry An-
drew (Pers.).
Jjl« biMi'iI, laughing, smiling ;
prince endowed with every
accomplishment ; — pi. hahUil,
laugher ; blockhead ; merry
Andrew.
1^ bahm, haliain, lambs, kids
and calves in one flock ; —
huJim, buhum, pi. naked, bare ;
healthy and faultless ; — t> bah-
ma-t, pi. bihilm, hihdm'd, kid,
lamb, calf, foal of a camel ; —
buhma-t, pi. buJiam, stone, rock ;
inconquerable combatant ; very
arduous matter ; army ; squadron
of horse.
{fVt), II. INF. tabhtm, separate young
cattle from their mothers ; abide
in a place ; — iv. inf. ibhihn,
shut or lock a door ; leave
doubtful or ambiguous ; be so ;
conceal; avert; — v. inf. tabah-
hwm, be doubtful, ambiguous,
obscure ; be covered, concealed ;
— X. INF. istibhCim, be doubtful,
&c., talk unintelligibly or bar-
barously ; not be able to speak,
keep silent ; appear as a stranger
or barbarian ; find anything
obscure.
(ijUgj) bahnilna-t, having a sweet
breath ; friendly, smiling.
(jj"^) bahnas, tame docile camel ;
heavy and fat ; lion ; — ii. inf.
iabahnus, walk along proudly
(part, mutabahnis, lion).
(^) baliil, baJiu, bahi, inf. bah'i' ,
be beautiful, shine with beauty ;
— balia, surpass in beauty; —
bahi, INF. bahy, be empty ; — ii.
INF. tabhiya-f, enlarge and fur-
nish;— III. INF. mubdhi'd, vie
or surpass in beauty ; boast ;
— IV. INF. ibhiV, empty; tear;
let loose or free, leave unem-
ployed (a horse, &c.) ; — vi.
INF. tabdhl-^iu. ; be proud,
glory.
jV. baliiv, pi. abha , biiliii ir u- ,
6 mAii/2/, advanced house or tent;
lair of the wild buffalo ; apart-
ment for the women ; hold of a
ship; large stable;— pi- abhiV ,
abhi, bihiyy, buhiyy, large, ex-
tensive; wide tract of land;
cavity of the chest or belly ; —
buhiV, INF. of (W>).
cy^ baUt, pi. biM, buhut, great
liar.
_)j«} bahirar, lion.
^^ buMg, going to sleep.
^ baha, bah1, see (^) ; — baW,
see (W») ; — bahiyy, handsome,
beautiful, elegant, shining, re-
splendent;— biliiyy, buhiyy, pi.
of ^ hahw.
yt:^. bahir, adj. breathing heavily,
panting; — » bahira-t, pi. /W^
bahd'ir, handsome, delicate (wo-
man).
J-=49? buhaisil, weak, small, insig-
nificant.
AJ-ai bahila-t, free woman with rich
dowry.
(»*«» lahhu, pi. bulium, buhm, one-
coloured horse; black; unknown;
soundless, without an echo; pure,
unmixed ; faultless ; excellent ; —
S bahhna-t, pi. bahiVim, quadru-
ped ; brute, in opposition to a
rational being; — ^^ bahimiyy,
referring to beasts, bestial,
brutal; — h bahimiyya-t, besti-
ality.
(j«~>fl? buhainis, lion.
f. bu, in comp. for )i\ abu, father ;
— ba WW, foal of a camel ; ashes ;
— f . » , stupid, foolish, mad.
(^) hi'i\ V, INF. ban', return, come
back; bring back (ace. or v> bi);
draw upon one's self ; agree with,
suit (aco. or v» bi) ; — inf. ban',
bawi!', acknowledge (debt, &c.) ;
atone, retaliate ; be killed in
retaliation ; — ii. inf. tabwi',
bring or lead back ; take for a
wife, lie with (ace.) ; invite into
one's house, receive hospitably ;
alight and stay ; point the lance
against (f^ na/nr-a) ; — iii,
INF. mubitica'a-t, retaliate, kill
149
vy
by way of retaliation ; — iv.
INF. ibd'a-t, bring or lead back;
= 111. ; put the hand to the
sword, get ready for combat ;
receive in one's house ; alight ;
follow in succession ; flee ; —
V. INF. tahawwu', alight, choose
a house for a lodging, take
possession of or possess a house ;
take possession of a wife and
her dowry ; — vi. inf. tabilwu',
resemble each other, be able to
pass one for another; — x. inf.
istibiVa-t, take or furnish a place
for a lodging ; retaliate, kill in
retaliation ; return to each other
or to one's people.
\)i 6aM!t(', equality, similarity ; atone-
ment, retaliation.
s->V iawwdb, door-keeper, porter;
— ii biwiiba-t, office of door-
keeper ; — bawwdba-t, litter,
sedan-chair.
y^y bawdtir, swords, pi. of yk bdtir.
^^y bawdh-aii, openly, publicly.
jW bawdd, INF. of (J^).
_)Jly bawddir, fleshy parts between
neck and shoulders ; pi. of JijiJ^
bddira-t.
ij-i^f. bawddi, inhabitants of the
desert, deserts, pi. of aj-^W
bddiya-t.
C^^V iciwdzih, high mountain-
chains, pi. of ii-jVi bdziha-t.
j\f. bawdr, destruction, ruin, per-
dition ; bad affairs ; inf. of
(j^) ; woman whom no one
sues ; pi. j)> bilr, uncultivated
fields.
CjV io,wdrih, pi. of CjW bdrih, living
in the plain, &c., q.v.
0)\y bawdrid, sharp swords ; pi. of
•^j^ . q-v-
Jij\)> bawdriq, pi. of JSj^ hdriq, » ,
flashing, &c.
^^^f. bawdri, reed mats, mats of
bulrushes, pi. of h)^. bdriya-t,
ijjf. buriyy, &c. ; — bawdriyy,
maker of such.
Jj\y bawdzil, pi. of Jj^ bdxil, ex-
perienced.
(4jV hawdzi, falcons, pi. of ^^j^
bdziyy.
(3-V hawdsiq, high palm-trees,
&C., pi. of i^\i bdsiq.
;ii-V baindsir, piles, pi. of j^Vj
bdsur, ;--.y baush:
ij*"^^? hawdsiq, sparrow-hawks, pi.
of (34.^ bdsiq.
^'^f. bawddi', herds, Ac, pi. of
^*^W bddi'a-t, q.v.
t)i=_V bawdtin, pi. of (^^ bdtin,
interior, &c.
J'V bawdti, vats, pi. of A-tU
bdtiya-t.
ki^^y bawd'is, reasons, motives,
pi. of AicU bd'isa-t.
vi^y bawwdq, trumpeter,
^^y bawdqir, cows, pi. of ifi
baqra-t.
/^y bawdhir, virgins, pi. of s/W
bdkira-t.
(_/^y bawdJct, mourning women, pi.
of i-i'W bdhiya-t.
J\y buwdl, diabetes ; — baivwdl,
who makes water frequently ;
piss-a-bed.
^jJly bawdW, sewers, sinks, pi. of
icyVs bdlu'a-t.
O^y biwun, buivdn, ]>\. abwina-t,
bun, buwan, peg or pole of a
tent ; door-post.
tj\y. bawdnt, pi. ribs of the chest ;
legs of quadrupeds ; pi. of <k>^
bdniya-t, see y^ bdn-in, ^J\:i
bdni.
■^f. bawdhid, pi. calamities.
g>\y baivd'ij, misfortunes, cala-
mities, pi. of iUj!?^ hd'ija-t.
^f. ha ivd'i', pi. of 5>V} bd'i', woman
with many suitors.
i3»\j» hawd'iq, calamities, pi. of
W>U bd'iqa-t.
(i_jy) bdb, V, be door-keeper to
(J li) ; make an opening or
door ; — II. INF. tahwib, divide
into chapters ; (m.) guide ; — v.
INF. tabawwuh, take as a door-
keeper ; pass, become such.
iUy baubdt, desert, waste,
yy hu'bu', pupil of the eye ; middle
or principal part ; root ; eminent
160
Ji>y
genius, scholar, &c., ; body of a
locust.
(ji'^y butiHiyy, referring to house-
hold expenditure.
to^ hiitaqa-t, crucible (Pers.).
(^i^y) bds, V, INF. baus, reject,
disperse, squander ; examine,
try, investigate ; — iv. inf. ibd-
sa-t, id. ; tear up the ground,
plough ; — vni. INF. ibtiijih,
examine, investigate ; — x. inf.
istibdsa-t, excite, raise (dust) ;
extract, draw out.
(e^) bdj, Ti, INF. bauj, baivajd/i, be
tired ; shine, flash ; cry out, call ;
befall ; — II. INF. tabwij, v. inf.
tabaivwitj, vii. inf. inh'uj'ij,
shine, flash ; — vii. befall {^J^
'ala).
tf. bauj, yW-j} bairajiin, flash of
lightning ; clamour ; tiredness.
(cy) bah, V, inf. bauli, bu'uh,
bit dha-t, be known, public ;
make known, publish, divulge,
show clearly ; boast in public ;
— -iv. INF. ibdha-t, communi-
cate ; escape, abscond ; betray a
client ; profess publicly ; make
anything public property ;
allow ; offer ; — x. inf. istibdha-f,
make public property ; allow ;
jjrostitute ; squander or lose
one's projjerty ; consider lawful ;
do or take what is lawful ; anni-
hilate.
C)} bnh, root, origin; pudenda;
sexual intercourse ; soul ; sun ;
confusion of affairs ; — baufi, see
(Cjj) ; — ba'uh, who betrays his
secrets.
^^)i bauha, thrown down, pro-
strate.
itji) bdh, V, INF. bauh, subside,
become extinct ; be tired ; — inf.
bu'i'ih, turn bad, smell badly
(meat) ; — iv. inf. ibdha-t, ex-
tinguish.
tf- bi'ih, confusion.
(>>^), see (^).
J^ baud, well; departure (J^).
AJiJy bUdaqa-t, crucible.
(j^) bd?, u, INF. bauz, transgress,
encroach ; grow poor, needy ;
humble one's self.
jy baiu, encroachment, transgres-
sion ; poverty ; humiliation.
(j^) bdr, V, INF. baur, baiudr,
perish ; be dull (market), not
sell (merchandise) ; lie unculti-
vated or fallow; be lazy; be
spoiled ; be in vain ; devastate ;
— INF. baur, explore, spy out ;
— IV. INF. ihdm-i, destroy, an-
nihilate ; — V. INF. tahawwur,
complain of impending ruin ; —
VIII. INF. iUiydr, explore, spy
out ; lie with a woman.
j)> baur, ruin, perdition, destruc-
tion ; knowledge from experi-
ence; INF. of ()f); — baur, bur,
uncultivated or fallow land ; —
bnr (du. and pi. m. and f.),
reprobates, people doomed to
perdition; — baur, bdr, pi. of
/W bd^ir, q.v. ; — s bu'ra-t, hole
in the ground to make fire in ;
treasure ; provisions ; — bdra-i, a
fallow.
lijy buraq, '^jji burali, borax ; salt-
petre.
iS)j>. buriyii, i buriyya-t, ^j^ huriyd,
pi. bau-dr!, reed mat, mat of bul-
rushes ; street (Pers.).
(jy) bdz, snout (m.) ; — ii. inf.
tabaicwuz, make a sour face.
jy> h'dnz, falcons, pi. of jW bdz ; — ■ i
bCiza-t, ^ bi'iza, beer.
((j-y) bds, V, INF. baus, be rough ;
kiss ; kiss the ground before (J
//) ; mix with (»_» bi).
(j-y btls, calamity, poverty ; mix-
ture ; kiss ; — bu's, pi. ab'us, evil,
calamity, misery ; empoverish-
ment ; inf. of (u~^0 ! — ' bi'isa-f,
kiss.
yU-.y bustd7i=^ (^^^~~^ busidn, garden.
&^)> busta-f, post (m.).
,_j-y bu'sa, misery, inf. of (u~S}).
pr-)i bausir, pi. bawdsii; emerods,
piles.
(v>y) 6((.v, r, INF. baus, clamour,
be boisterous (crowd) ; reach
Jsy
161
usJy
over to (ace.) ; — ii. inf. tabwis,
V. INF. tahawwus, be crowded in
confusion ; — vi. inf. tabdwus,
stretch out the arms against
each other (for combat) ; — vii.
INF. inhiyds, turn aside from a
thing.
i>y hau^, hi'is, crowd ; troop, gang;
for abwcU, rabble, vagabonds ;
clamour, tumult ; a dish of flour
and lentils ; — haus, vain, useless,
in vain (m.).
jUj> hih'dd, turnip.
^j> hausiyy, pauper with many
children ; vulgar or vile fellow ;
— hilsiyy, stuff from Bus, in
Egypt.
(ijcj?) has, V, INF. baus, remain,
stay ; walk fast ; get tired ; urge
to haste ; flee and hide ; im-
portune by questions or de-
mands ; — II. INF. tabwis, head
in a horse-race ; have a pure
complexion ; have full hips
(woman).
i^y baus, bus, colour, complexion ;
hips of a woman ; their soft-
ness ; — baus, quick walk ; tired-
ness ; pi. abwds, species, race of
animals.
^f. bausiV, f. having full hips.
^fi busiyy, boat.
yi^f. bausir, piles.
i^f. bitda-t=:'ij)> bilza-t, beer.
(tji) bat, V, INF. haut, grow poor
after being rich ; be despised
after enjoying honours ; — *
buta-t, crucible.
*J>U'y bu-tdqa-t, Maria Theresa dol-
lar (possessor of a window, the
Hungarian coat of arms).
^^)> hutdniya-t, wild vine plant.
&n!=y butaqa-t, crucible.
(t^) bdz, V, INF. bauz, grow thin
after being stout.
(gy) bd', XI, INF. bau', stretch out
the arms and measure by them ;
reach with outstretched hand ;
make long strides ; — v. inf.
tahawwu', measure ; be mea-
sured ; be long ; make long
strides ; keep up with (ace.) ; —
VII. INF. hibiyd', be measured ;
uncoil in order to spring ; spring
(snake) ; stretch one's self ;
depart ; run, flow (perspira-
tion) ; give the merchandise
cheaper.
gy bau', bn', gVj hd', cubit, ell ;
stride ; loftiness ; nobility ;
honour; gU\ (iSi-A) )^ qasir-u
(t^ayyiq-u) 'l-bd-i, miserly, ava-
ricious ; — bau', mountain slip.
(tf-) bdg, Tj, INF. baug, conquer,
vanquish, surpass ; — v. inf.
tabawwug, boil, be agitated ;
conquer.
^y baugd', soft, friable earth ;
flighty, frivolous people ; con-
fusion ; scent, fragrance.
(>3y) bdq, u, INF. bauq, cause
mischief or quarrel ; befall ; fall
upon from an ambush ; gird,
surround ; rush together upon
a person and kill him ; perish ;
surprise or intrude upon (Jc
'ala) ; steal from (ace.) ; blow
the trumpet.
oy bauq, trumpet ; talkative fel-
low, babbler, chatterer ; — hilq,
pi. bi'iqdt, abwdq, biqdn, trumpet;
shell, flute, pipe ; rattle; talker;
vain, false, unjust ; — i buqa-t,
pi. buwaq, heavy shower.
t.^^'Uy huqdt, pi. of ^3y buq, (ni.)
rattle.
J^y huqdl, tankard without handle,
drinking-vessel.
(^j*liy bu-qalamiln, chameleon ;
tortoise ; turkey ; anything
gaudy ; changing colour, fickle,
capricious ; fickleness ; caprice
of fortune.
W*y buqisd, elm-tree.
(isly) hdh, V, INF. bauh, cover (as
a stallion) ; lie with a woman ;
form into a ball between one's
palms ; sell or buy ; stir up a
spring with a stick to make it
tsJy
162
flow more abundantly ; be com-
plicated, confused, entangled ;
be perplexed, at one's wits'
end; — INF. lu'ilh, get fat;- —
VII. INF. inhiydh, be perplexed.
(i^)^) csJy Jj\ awwal-a lauk-in, the
first time ; before all others.
^f. haukcV, confusion.
/)i baulcar=ji^ baikar, measure
with the compasses (m.)
(J)*) ^t<^ U) INF. haul, make water;
break forth, flow ; melt (n.) ; —
ba'ul, INF. ba'dla-t, bu'dla-t, be
small and weak ; — ii. inf.
tabwil, make water; — iv. inf.
ibdla-t, cause to make water; —
X. INF. istihdla-t, want to make
water ; cause to make water.
J^ baul, pi. abwdl, urine; wed-
lock ; children ; son ; large
number ; great liberality ; Jy
j>s5«5\ baulu-'l-'ajuz, cow-milk; —
» baula-t, daughter.
J^y bfildd (Pers.), steel ; (m.)
razor.
{j^j>. bfilas, dungeon in hell.
i^ji bulsa-t=-^^f. bulisa-t.
^}i baula', glutton.
i^f. bulisa-t, pi. ij'^^f. haivdlis,
money-letter, draft, bill of
exchange ; cheque, circular note
(Ital. polizza).
f>ji bum, i , owl.
(t)^) ^''™' ^) INF. 6aMM=(y-j).
yy baun, hiin, interval, interstice ;
difllerence ; — bun, buiran, tent-
poles, door-posts, pi. of (J\ji
biwdn, buivdn ; — ii bauna-t, little
daughter.
giViy bu-ndfi', wine.
(5^) bdh, u, INF. bauh, lie with
one's wife ; — u and a, inf.
bauh, haih, fix one's thoughts
upon (J /(')> understand, anim-
advert.
»y bauh, curse, imprecation ; —
biVi, i biiha-f, owl ; moulting
hawk ; feather in the wind ;
dry wool in the ink-bottle ; thin
of bones ; lean ; stupid, dull,
insipid.
CjjJ ba'iVi, who cannot keep his
secrets ; — bu'iih, see (c^)-
t)y! ba' I'lh, see (c^O-
•^jf. hu'i'iz, falcons, pi. of j^ bdz.
(j-jy bulls, see (u-^) ; l5^_>? biCnq,
see (j^).
^5)> bawa, inf. bayy, be similar to
another in speech and manners ;
— bawan, hope; desire; emu-
lation ; malice ; troulile, vexa-
tion, molestation ; talents ; —
haiviyy, stupid, foolish, mad.
Wtej^ bi'i-yahyd, angel of death.
(^J>} bu', salute anyone with the
words AlSl ciJlo bayyd-l-a 'l-ldh-ii,
" May G-od prosper thee ! " &c. ;
— II. INF. tabyi, explain, comment
upon, elucidate ; take a firm
purpose, intend earnestly.
^_5> bay, prince (Turk. u^Xi) ; — bayy,
vile person; ^. i^\ abn-ii bayy-in,
stranger, one unknown ; — » bi'a-t,
epidemic ; plague.
*T»W} bayydb, seller of water.
caWj baydf, night attack; night-
time ; INF. of (i-=-~4*).
^Wi bayydha-t, net for fishing.
»>V-j baydd, inp. of (-V;).
;>iWi bayddir, threshing-floors, pi.
of j>^ baidar.
^•^W bayddiqa-t, j^W? haydziq, S
baydziqa-t, see o^ baidaq.
(J'JW? bayddiyy, foot-soldier (Pers.
m.).
_)V£j bi'dr, wells, pi. of j^ bi'r.
oj^i? baydriq, standards, pi. of
(i^ bairaq.
jjW» baydzir, i baydzira-t, cudgels,
&c., pi. of jj-J baizar ; — baydzira-t,
pi. of j^j*} baizdr, penis.
;jjWj baydzir, maces, pi. of i,U-j
baizdra-t.
u-W? hai'as, strong, bold; hard,
severe ; lion.
ijiUj baydd, whiteness; brightness;
milk ; (m.) anything made of
milk (butter, cheese) ; eggs ;
white paper ; leprosy ; i^^\ yilo
153
bayddu-'l-wajh-i, observance of
good manners ; generosity ; —
hayydd, white earth ; — S haydda-t,
whiteness ; brightness ; white
spot in the eye ; — bayydda-t,
hen which lays many eggs ; — (j
bayddiyy, elegant poem.
ii^W? haydtira-t, veterinary sur-
geons, pi. of jVko bait dr.
jjjW? baydztr, maces, pi. of 'ij^yni
haizura-t.
gW bayyd', pi. bayyd'ihi, seller;
appraiser ; — s biyd'a-t, pi. biyd-
'd-t, merchandise.
/Wj baydJiir, pi. of J>^ baikdr,
compasses.
t)W> baydn, explanation ; com-
mentary ; evident meaning ;
demonstration ; eloquence, rhe-
toric; division; — bayydn, thing;
=(j? bayy; — ^ baydniyy, ex-
plaining, commenting.
•t^. bib, pipe, drain.
yW*} bibdn, doors, &c., pi. of ^^
bob.
(ct»ij) bat, I, A, INF. bait, baydt,
niabit, baitilta-t, do anything at
night-time; pass the night; —
II. INF. tabyit, perform at night ;
attack at night ; give a night's
lodging ; consult, resolve at
night ; leave a thing in the same
condition during the night ;
prevent from ((^c 'an) ; — iii.
INF. mubdyata-t, pass the night
with anyone ; — iv. inf. ibdta-t,
give a night's lodging, cause
to do anything at night ; — x.
inf. istibdta-t, seek or have a
night's food, provide one's self ;
have no place for passing the
night ; be poor, a beggar.
■^ bait, pi. bwyiit, buyiitdt, tent ;
house, building ; Caaba ; palace,
castle ; house-floor ; apart-
ment, room ; case, compart-
ment ; tomb ; ^ V bait-u md'-in,
g\^\ >~> baitu-'l-firdg-i, liai3\ vr*
baitu-'l-hald-i, water-closet ; s->
<-4!=U\ baitu-'l-lutf-i, wine-house ;
■ — family ; wedlockj members
of the household, servants ; — pi.
abydi, distich, couplet, strophe;
noble, nobility; — inf. of (ci-»});
— bit, S bita-t, provisions, victuals
(for a night) ; passing the night
(s.), night's lodging.
*>y»? baitiUa-t, see (i.=~rf).
,j~rf baitiyy, domestic, belonging
or referring to the house.
<-i-^ baisa, see (ki~)=.).
o>*^^«i baijddaq, a kind of ruby
(Pers.).
(c*}), II. inf. tabyi/i, cut into
pieces and distribute ; let out a
secret to (v* bi).
t)V«,<? baihdn, bayyahdn, who be-
trays his secret ; name of a
tribe.
(•is?) bdd, I, INF. baud, baid, buyHd,
bawdd, baydd, baiddda-t, depart,
separate entirely from one's
people ; — INF. buyiid, set (sun),
disappear ; — inf. baid, buyud,
perish ; — iv. inf. ibdda-t, de-
stroy, annihilate, ruin.
Jirf baid, ruin, perdition ; loss ; in-
jurious ; — baid-a, (^\ Arf baid-a
an, except that ; however, yet ;
because; — bid, pi. of ^J^ baidd'.
^^ baidd', pi. bid, baiddwdt, dan-
gerous desert.
^Wj baiddna-t, wild she-ass.
C-^rf baidah, &5-\.^ baiddha-t, fleshy
(woman).
;Ji*j baidar, pi. bayddir, threshing-
floor, barn ; quantity of grain
piled up in a barn ; — baidar,
INF. 6 , pile up, gather into
heaps ; — tS baidara, glib.
yu.JksJ baidastar, beaver (Pers.).
jJi<} baidaq (also J-^ baizaq), pi.
bayddiq, bayddiqa-t, pawn in
chess ; foot-soldier ; leader,
guide ; single, not married.
sjjJlo baiduda-t, see (-^O-
j\Ju> baizdr, i , talker, babbler.
fcxj baizah, fleshy, plump.
i^\jj^ baizardniyy, talker, bab-
bler.
}&) bi'r, f. pi. ab'dr, ab'ur, db'ur,
bi'dr, well ; — » bi'ra-t, anything
20
>*♦
154
(A»
hidden in the ground, treasure ;
provender, provisions ; — hira-t,
beer (m.).
li^^irf bairdq=: jyii lairaq.
C^p^ bairdm, Bairam-feast.
o;-rf hairaq, pi. baydriq, standard,
flag; troop of soldiers (Pers.).
j\^j-> hairaqddr, standard-bearer,
ensign.
fyii hairam, borer ; axe, hatchet ;
liquid collyrium.
aypi hairamnn, eve of a festival,
vigil (m.).
Ejjij-! hairuzaj, turquoise,
(^jj) hdz, INP. baiz, huyuz, perish,
and, by opposition, live, live on,
escape.
^y^. baizdr, pi. bay'izira-i, penis ;
— bhdr, falconer ; peasant ; — 6
baizdra-t, pi. baydzir, big mace.
y\jSi bi'zdn, bizdn, falcons, pi. of jW
bdz, <^j^ bdziyy.
)-jtA haizar, beater of a fuller ;
cudgel, mace.
((j.^) has, I, INF. bais, hurt in a
haughty manner ; — ba'is, a,
INF. bu's, bu'us, ba's, bu'sa,
bi'isa, be very needy, indigent ;
— ba'us, INF. ba's, be courageous
and brave in battle ; be very
destitute ; — iv. inf. ib'ds, bring
on calamity or a defeat ; in j ure ;
— VI. INF. tabd'us, shovr one's
poverty with self-humiliation ;
— VIII. INF. ibti'ds, be sorrovc-
ful, grieved at (s^ bi) ; com-
plain.
(j~2i bi'g, hard, severe ; — bi's-a,
fie! — ba'is, violent, hard, severe;
bold; indigent, destitute.
(ji-j bix, i , aconite ; — bis, pi.
abyiis, hule in the ground for a
tree (in.).
(y~rf), II. bayyas, inf. tahyix^^
bayyacj, render the face of a
man shining and beautiful ;
(m.) dig a hole in the ground
to plant a tree ; — iv. inf.
ibdsa-t, cause to spring forth.
(yo-j) bais, bis, misfortune, ca-
lamity ; difficulty.
(,_iio) bad, I, inf. baid, surpass in
whiteness; lay eggs; have an
egg-like tumour on the fore-
foot (horse) ; be very violent
(heat) ; — lose its moisture
(wood) ; remain, stay ; rain ;
be entirely destroyed ; — (m.)
INF. baydd, be white ; — li.
INF. tabyid, whiten, white-wash ;
bleach ; tin ; make a clean
copy; fill, and, by opposition,
empty; call forth fine hopes
and fulfil them ; dazzle ; — iii.
INF. mubdyada-t, vie and surpass
in whiteness; — iv. inf. ibdda-t,
give birth to white children ; —
V. INF. tabayyud, be made a
clean copy of ; — viii. inf.
ibtiydd, put on the helmet ;
destroy entirely, annihilate ; —
IX. inf. ibyiddd, and xi. inf.
ibyiddd, grow white ; observe
good manners ; be generous.
(ji*> baid, surpassing splendour;
violent heat; tumour on the
fore-foot of a horse ; eggs (coll.);
— 6/V/, hens, pi. of tj^y^. bayud ;
— pi. of (jo-i^ abyad, white ;
beauties; — buyud, pi. of ^/u^
bd'id, oviparous, and u^^ bayud,
hen ; — 4 baida-t, ]il. buyud,
baidnf, coll. baid, egg ; testicle ;
fluor albus ; small number of
men ; place surrounded by
tents ; middle, centre ; helmet ;
head-ache ; beauty ; virgin ;
<^.i.^^ w> baidat-u-'d-dik (egg of
the cock), anything that cannot
be got.
U-j baidd', f. of ,j^\ abyad, pi. bid,
white, shining ; the sun ; white
paper ; wheat ; pearl-barley ;
untrodden ground ; sally ; mis-
ftirtune ; leathern bag ; pot ;
snare ; name given to Aleppo
and other cities ; U~J\ jlj\
al-i/ad-u-'l-baidii'-u, beneficence,
merit, glory, power.
yLio biddit, white men (in oppo-
sition to t)\j^ siiddn, negroes).
cArf
155
t>«»
tsy=«* haidamyy, oval, elliptical ;
native of Baidii'.
,_5-i»> haidiyy, whiteness, purity ;
oval, elliptical; oval (s.), el-
lipsis.
j^ baitiir, pi. baydtira-t, veteri-
nary surgeon ; blacksmith.
;!=«? haitar, hiyatr^^ji^ baitdr ; —
biyatr, tailor ; — baitar, inf. ii ,
be a veterinary surgeon ; open
veins or tumours ; — » baitara-i,
profession of a veterinary sur-
geon.
(!=^) = (t^).
^ baiz, sperm ; ovum of an ant ;
uterus, womb.
y=*? baizar, clitoris.
(d**) ^"') I; i^^- bai', mabi', sell
(two ace. or (^ min, J li, with
regard to the person) ; pass, be
for sale ; sell, figuratively, in
the sense of the English word ;
— buy; — III. INF. mubdya'a-t,
sell to ; do business or make a
contract with another ; bet ;
swear lealty, acknowledge as a
sovereign ; do homage ; — iv.
INF. ibd'a-t, exhibit or offer for
sale ; — vi. inf. tabdyu', con-
clude a sale or make a contract
between each other ; — vii. inf.
inbiyd', get sold, sell well ; —
VIII. INF. ibtiyd', buy ; — x. inf.
istibd'a-t, wish to sell ; wish to
be sold (slave).
^ bai', pi. bityiV, sale, exchange ;
merchandise ; acknowledgment
and inauguration ; cheerfulness ;
— bayyi', pi. biya'd', abyi'd',
seller ; merchant ; buyer ; who
offers more ; du. bayyi'dn, seller
and buyer ; horse with a wide
step ; — 6 bai'a-t, contract of
sale ; commercial transaction ;
acknowledgment, recognition ;
oath of lealty ; —&i'a-i, pi. biya',
Christian church ; synagogue ;
buying and selling.
(^4!) bdg, I, INF. baig, perish ;
boil ; — II. INF. tabyig, devote
one's self entirely to one thing,
renouncing everything else ;
pass, get confused, embarrassed ;
— V. INF. tabayyug, get confused ;
boil ; carry away (as passion) ; be
in abundance.
59? baig, ebullition,
t)^ biqdn, trumpets, &c., pi. of
lij} bilq.
(f«i) baiqar, inf. ii , live in a
village or town while one's
people are in the desert ; alight
and stay in a place ; emigrate ;
travel from land to land; go
from Syria to Iraq ; step along
proudly ; walk quickly with the
head bent down ; raise the fore-
foot (horse), be tired; perish;
get spoiled ; be doubtful in a
matter ; try to gather riches ; be
rich ; — II. INF. tabaiqur, be in
abundance ; have rich pastures,
yi*} baiqar, weaver; — ii baiqara-t,
abundance of household furni-
ture ; INF. of (^«tri).
j^ baiqur, cattle.
>i^«i baik, prince (Turk. udj).
)^ baikdr, pi. bajjdkir, bawdhir,
pair of compasses (Pers. ^f.
barJcdr) ; — combat (Pers. ;^Cj
paiJcdr).
y^ baikar, inf. ii , measure with
compasses,
t)^ — W? bailasdn, elder, lilac.
<^ — Lrf bailasa-t, devilry.
ftXii bailam, pi. baydlim, bud of
cotton ; wool of the Egyptian
papyrus ; pennant, streamer,
banderol,
ii*} bila-t, making water.
yU«ijU~rf bimdristdn, hospital
(Pers.).
{1^} bdn, I, inf. bain, buydn,
bainilna-t, be separate, distinct,
far distant ; — INF. bain, bai-
nima-t, separate (n.) ; depart ;
divorce ; be joined to each
other ; — INF. baun, be eminent,
distinguish one's self ; i, inf.
baydn, be distinct, appear dis-
tinctly ; (m.) appear, seem ; —
render clear, explain ; be elo-
thrt
156
quent and persuasive ; — ii. inf.
tabyin, separate (a.), distinguish;
render clear, propound, explain,
show ; bring ; be distinctly per-
ceptible ; show the first leaves ;
spring forth ; divorce ; give
one's daughter in marriage ;
allow some time to pass, tarry ;
— III. INF. mubdyana-t, separate
from another; intercede; — iv.
INF. ibdna-t, sever, separate (a.) ;
explain ; speak distinctly ; make
known, publish ; be clear, evi-
dent; marry one's daughter; —
V. iNP. tabayyun, be evident or
easily understood ; become evi-
dent ; render clear, reveal ;
publish ; understand, appre-
hend ; — VI. INF. tabdyun, sepa-
rate from each other ; be clear,
become evident ; — x. inf. isti-
bdna-t=Y. ; find clear, under-
stand ; acknowledge.
(^ bain, separation ; interstice,
interval ; difference, distinction ;
absence ; desert ; relation, refer-
ence, union; — bin, pi. buydn,
horizon, reach of sight ; region ;
boundaries ; rising of rugged
ground ; — ■ bain-a, between,
among ; <sj^ y^rf bain-a yadai-hi,
before him, in his presence ;
(^ (^ bain bain, so so, mid-
dling, indifferent ; — bayyin, pi.
abyinn', hina-t, distinct, clear,
evident ; — pi. ahyiii'^', ahynn,
buyamV, eloquent ; — S bina-t,
pi. of y^ bayyin; — bayyina-t, pi.
bayyindt, evident demonstration,
clear proof ; evidence ; witness.
~rf baindb, evergreen (plant).
tj-; biyant, weaver.
Ui4> baina-md, whilst; mean-
while,
iiji^j bainnna-t, separation, inf. of
(4^) bah. A, INF. baih, notice,
understand, apprehend.
(j~fl«> baihas, lion; brave; — n. inf.
tabaihus, walk along proudly.
(;>9-; feai^oH, narcissus; dog-rose.
S)9^ baihi'ij, scarecrow.
u:jy-> buyiU, pi. of c:-^ bait, house ;
— bayyiit, stale (bread); cold
water ; night-work.
uljV)^ buyntdt, many houses ; out-
buildings ; household expenses ;
inventory.
j^ buyi'id, INF. of (-Vrf) ; j^ buyiiz,
INF. of (j«j).
ts^j^ buyurdu, i^-^j^ buyuruUu,
imperial edict ; firman, passport
(Turk.).
y=^«? bayfid, pi. bid, buyud, hen who
lays many eggs ; — buyud, pi. of
i5-irf baida-t.
gj*» 6»y»', commercial transactions,
&c., pi. of c*> bai'.
y^ bay Cm, deep and full; —
buydn, horizons, &c., pi. of j^
bin ; INF. of (ij^).
ei~«i buyait (>^wy buwaii), small
house.
iyA ba'ini-t, what lies in the
treasury or storehouse.
(j~*£? ba'is, bold; hard, severe.
i-i~rf bvyaida-t, a sexagonal house,
or one decorated with paintings.
Js£> 6a '(7, small and weak.
i£rf bi'a-i, site, state; habitation;
hospitable reception.
"" ^ as a numeral sign =400 ; —
ta, particle of conjuration.
^ td, f . of \ J zd, this ; — that, in
order that ; — td', name of the
letter «w .
>-r'^' ti'ibb, pi. atbdb, tall but weak ;
sore on the back; — ' tdba-t,
repentance.
^3^^ tdbdq, stick,
k,-}^ fa'afefewfe, astonishment, v. (y\).
^s
157
6\s
g}^ tdhi', plur. yj -un, taba',
taha'a-t, tawdbi', follower ; de-
pendent on a person or thing ;
partisan ; fond of -women ; com-
panion of Mohamet ; spiritus
familiaris ; guardian, guard ;
servant; adept; — ii tdbi'a-t, pi.
tawdbi', female companion; con-
sequence, succession ; — ^ tii-
bi'iyy, i , pi. -ihi, -at, companion ;
follower of Mahomet.
J}^ tubal, tdbil, (m.) » tdbila-t, pi.
tawdbil, herbs for seasoning; —
ta'abbul, inf. v. of (J»^), q.v.
<s»Vii tdhah, frying-pan (Pers.) ;
ta'abuh, pride, haughtiness, v.
uwjj^' tdbut (SjjVj tdMh), pi. tawdbit,
shrine ; chest ; bier, cofiin ; Ark
of the Covenant.
Jy^ tdbfd, betel leaf.
^^ ta'abbi, refusal, v. (iji\) ; — »
ta'biya-t, disgust, ir. (y\).
-r^^ ta'btb, clamour, ii. (s->^).
•^^' ta'bid, scaring away, &c., ii.
jti^ ta'bir, fructification of the
palm-tree, ii. ()>\).
^^ ta'bih, exhortation, &c., ii.
^■^' ta'ta', iNr. ii , have difiiculty
in pronouncing the letter <; —
INF. ta'tdt, ta'td', walk (as a
child) ; walk along proudly.
jUW tdtdr, Tartar, Scythian.
>^V; ta'attub, inf. v. of (s-»^), q.v.
&»^' ta'attuh, delirium, v. (^^).
^J\S ta'tiyy, inf. ii. of (^J^) ; —
ta'atti, inf. v. of (J'^) ; deriva-
tion, origin; — ii ta'tiya-t, making
a way, inf. ii. of {tj\).
s-*'^ taHib, INF. II. of (s-^^).
^^ ta'assus, furnishing, furniture,
INP. V. of {^).
yAj ta'asmr, following one's tracks ;
INF. V. of (/\).
J»A> ta'assid, being firmly rooted,
&c., INF. T. of (J»^).
»^ ta'sts, furnishing a house, ii.
j«»^ ta'sir, impression, influence,
^^- (y^) ; — ta'dsir, beadles, &c.,
pi. of jyy tu'silr.
'-os''^' tdsif, support, &c., II. (<-!^\).
f^^ ta's'im, accusation, sin, ii.
6" ti^'J' pl- tijan, crown, diadem;
comb ; mane ; at-tdj, lion.
gi^^' ta'ajjuj, conflagration, v. (g^).
y).\S tiijir, pi. tijdr, tujjdr, tajr, tujr,
merchant ; wine-seller ; — f . s ,
clever, skilful ; looked for, sell-
ing well.
J>\S ta'ajjul, term, <%c., v. (J^^).
S*^^ ia'_/y , inflammation, inflaming,
/r«-^' ta'jir, baking bricks, ii. (fA).
Je^^' ta'jil, fixing a term; delay,
prolongation, respite, &c., ii.
•^" ta'ahhud, isolation, <fcc., v.
^^ tdhini, weaver.
{{J^^) tdhi, gardener, watchman.
•^es-ii' ta'hid, profession of one God,
&C., II. (Ji^\).
C^' tdhh, having no appetite.
JU-U' ta'hdz, acceptation ; receiving.
]i-^ ta'ahhur, delay, remaining
behind, coming late, &c., v.
i_s^^' ta'ahhi, inf. v. of {f-\) ; —
ta'dhl, being brotherly ; con-
cord, agreement, vi. of the
same.
^^' ta'hir, delay, procrastination,
postponing, ii. ()=t\).
v-i^ ta'addub, good breeding, lite-
rary education; v. (s-">l).
^5^^' ta'addi, inf. of v., ta'ddi, inf.
of VI. (jJ^), q.v.; — 6 ia'diya-t,
causing to arrive, sending, pay-
ment, &C., II. (tS'^^)-
Hr-5'i^ ta'dib, good education, polite-
ness, cultivation ; chastisement ;
pi. -at, admonitions.
yJV> ta'azzun, publication, &c., v.
(t,J^). "
i\s
158
^U"
(^j^ ta'azzi, injury, insult, v.
(jj j^ ta'zin, permission ; exhorta-
tion ; call to prayer, ii. (e-il).
(;^>) ta'ar, a, inf. te'j-, molest,
plague, hinder; — iv. inf. it'(h;
follow with the eyes; look sharply
at ; beat.
;^ tar, pi. jSJ ti'ar, turn, time ; —
fiirr, i , juicy ; fleshy ; weak from
hunger ; far from home ; — '
tdra-t, pi. War, Idrdt, turn,
time ; — tdrat-an, once ; tdrat-an
tdrat-an, now . . . then, at one
time ... at another.
ui>\jii tdrdt, malice ; pi. of S,(j tdra-t,
vv^ ta'arruh, raising difficulties,
affectation, v. (vj^)-
i^j^' ta'arrus, conflagration, being
lit, V. (^/).
S)^ ta'arruj, fragrance, scent, v.
t)^ ta'arvuh, putting the date, v.
jj^ tdriz, hard ; dry ; dead.
(j-j^ idris, armed with a shield.
ij')^ tdfii', light, flighty, fickle.
i^jV; idris, stronglv-built (horse,
&c.).
'^j^ idril-, leaving, renouncing.
<-r-»j^' iii'ri'b, fastening, making firm,
&c., II. (vj^).
<.i-jj\i' ta'ris, sowing discord, ii.
j;ij^ ta'rih, pi. tawdrih, putting the
date, date ; history, chronicle ;
chronology, era ; end, extreme
limit; ii. (Cj^) ; — tS to-'rihiyy,
historian ; chronologist.
u~>j^ ta'ris, agriculture ; taking in
service, ii. (u-j^).
y<ii;W- ta'rid, INF. II. of (u^j\), q.v.
'-hj\j ta'rif, limitation, ii. (<-i)^).
AjjV; ta'riya-t, inf. ii. of (^^j^), q.v.
;t' ia'az. A, inf. ta'z, close (n.), come
to close quarters.
_)jV> ta\jzzar, put on the j'ssi')-, v.
jj\j ta'axzuz, boiling, agitation, v.
(3^)-
young, green,
«j^ tdzah, fresh,
tender (Pers.).
<^j^ tdziyy, of Arabian origin ;
sporting dog (Pers.) ; — ta'azzi,
assembling, &c., v. (t^j^).
_;i>j^ ta'zir, veiling, ii. (jj^)-
(j~-" ta'assus, having a firm founda-
tion, foundation, v. ((j-^).
g-^ tdsi', f . ii , ninth.
i_s-.V> ta'assuf, sighing, groaning,
lamenting, &c., v. (i-a-.^).
Uj-^ tdsn'd', the ninth day of the
month Muharrani.
(«^-.V> tiisi'in, 6 , pi. tawdsini, sandal,
shoe.
,_5-^ ta'assi, INF. V. ; ta'dgi, inf.
VI. ; — S ta'siya-t, INF. II. of
((.y^ > r"^) ; consolation ; taking
example.
j*-^ ta'sir, tying ui>, il. (j-^) ; —
ta'dsir, girth-leathers.
(_r««-^' ta'sis, laying the foundation,
foundation ; confirmation, the
fundamental letter of a rhyme.
'^-^^ te'()is'((&, dense growth, crowd,
V. {'•^^\).
y^^ ta'assun, washing with uindn,
V. (^:^i.\).
S-^^' <a'i('6, INF. II. of (s-A-^).
^'^ ta'.<ir, filing of the teeth, ii.
ij=^^ ta'fsns, assembling, v. (u=^).
J«^' ta'asful, being firmly rooted,
u°«-°^' 'a'?'?, making firm, ii. ((j=^).
J**"^' ta'sil, rooting firmly, consider-
ing noble, II. (3-=^).
^^ ia'attiir, inf. v. of (;1=\), q.v.
•*<!=^' ta'tid, making firm, consoli-
dation, II. (•^^}.
}<^^ ta'tir, INF. II. of (;t\), q.v.
tr-^^' f(i'/.9, dyiui,' (u~*').
ic^J td'a-t, lump.
)i^ tdfir, dirty.
<-ai^ ta'ajfiif, inf. v. of (--i^).
(3*^' ta'affiiq, coming from distant
parts, V. (C**^).
•-a-i^ t'l'jif, INF. II. of («-J^).
J*i^ to'/(7, i^rocuring honour, ii.
*i^ tdfih, a little ; insignificant.
UU"
169
•iVJ
*i^ tdfa-t, defect, fault, vice ; need,
want ; excess ; delay.
^^ ta'aqa-t, burst of anger ; pas-
sionateness.
csl\j tdk, f. of viiU zi'ik, that ; —
tdkk, pi. tdlckim, talcaka-t, tukdk,
ttokak, foolish, stupid; emaciated ;
on the verge of ruin.
J^^ ta'akktd, inf. v. of (J^^) ;
(m.) itching.
A*i'l> ta'kid, consolidation ; confir-
mation ; attestation ; perseve-
rance ; emphasis ; security ;
certainty ; enjoining ; — ta'dkid,
pi. girth-leathers.
<-i-^U- ta'kif, saddling, ii. i'-^^)-
J«i^V> ta'kil, inviting to eat, &c., ii.
JVi' tdl, i , shoots of the palm-tree ;
— tdl-in, see ^J''^ tali ; — tdll,
wandering.
'T-i'^ ta'lab, strong ; name of a tree.
jJ\5 tdlid, inherited property ; home-
bred cattle ; — ta'allud, getting
confused, confusion, v. (•^^).
oi!V> ta'alluf, INF. V. of {'-^\).
(jSU' ta'aUuq, shining, &c., v. (^^).
udSU tdlika, f. of u^\^ zdlika, that.
*3U ta'allum, suffering pain, pain,
grief ; irritation ; thirst for
vengeance, viudictiveness, v.
ii\i ta'alluh, adoration, v. ("SJ^) ; —
jiaJ\ ii\j tnlihu-'l-'aql-i, mad.
^J\s tali, following, subsequent ;
reader; the fourth horse in a
race; — ta'alli, inf. v. of (i^^ =
y\) ; — 6 tiUiya-t, pi. tawdli,
extremity (foot, &c.) ; subsequent
part.
xjt> ta'dlid, pi. generations.
.-oJt' ta'lif, pi. ta'U/dt, ta'dlif, lite-
rary composition, wort, publica-
tion, II. i^^)-
JJVj ta'ld, sharpening into a point,
^«!\i' ta'lim, causing pain, ii. (^i).
&J^ ta'lih, apotheosis, ii. (*J^).
(l«\J) ta'am, be born as a twin ; —
III. INF. mutd'ama-t, id. ; be a
twin ; weave with a double
warp; race again immediately
after a race ; — iv. inf. it' dm,
give birth to twins; (m.) be
double-barrelled ; — viii. inf.
itti'dm, kill a milch sheep.
ft^ tdmm, whole, complete, per-
fect.
y^ idmir, rich in dates ; — ta'am-
mur, mutual consultation, vi.
(/•\) ; — (^ ia'muriyy, some-
body.
uiXrfV; idmik, hump of a camel;
camel with a large hump.
J^t" ta'ammul, pi. -dt, thought ;
contemplation ; meditation ; re-
flection, V. (J-1).
fv*^ ta'ammum, considering as or
taking for a mother, v. {f\) ;
washing with sand, for ^»*-s»
tayammum.
jy»^' ta'mur, tdmur, somebody, any-
body ; something, anything ;
soul ; breath ; spirits of life ;
blood; — tdmur, 5 tdmiira-t, heart ;
wine ; water ; saffron ; monastic
life ; monastery ; lion's den ;
prime minister, vizier ; embryo ;
puppet, doll; purse; box; jug;
— (J ta'mi'iriyy, somebody.
^Vi' ta'amm.!, buying a female
slave, V. (j_^\=y»\).
ct»i/»W ta'in'd, defining the number
or quantity of anything, ii.
■iir-'^ ta'mid, fix the end or term,
II. (J^\).
j~»^ ta'mir, raising to the dignity
of a prince, II. (y*^) ; — ta'dmir,
pi. of jff tiimiir, stone as road-
sign in the desert.
Ju.*^ ta'mil, hoping strongly, mak-
ing hope, II. (J^l).
(«-^^ ta'mhn, causing to do, ordain-
ing, II. (f\).
(;j«.»t' ta'min, confiding, inspiring
confidence, ii. (i:K^).
yV» <((?i, thread ; — idiii, these two,
f . du. of U zd ; — ta'ann-in, see
^^' ta'anni.
y\j\j ta'ndn, finding pleasure with,
II. (y^).
t,u
160
J^^ tdmhtll, betel-leaf (Pers.).
<^^^' ta'annus, emolliating, effemi-
nacy, V. (i-i-J^).
(j->^ ta'annus, becoming man (of
Christ) ; humane or familiar
treatment, v. (u*"*^)-
•-oAj ta'annuf, aversion, disgust, v.
v>'^ ta'annuq, carefulness, solici-
tude, daintiness, v. (ip\).
"^^ tcinika, tiinnil-a, those two, f.
du. of U zu.
1^^ ta'animn, inf. v. of (y\) = yUU'
ta'ndn.
^_5>^ tdni' , peasant, countryman ; —
ta'anni (y^ ta'ann-iii), slowness,
gentleness, considerateness, v.
(i_s'^) ; — » ta'niya-t, the same,
II. (^n).
•T-^sJ^ ia'nib, expostulation, reproof,
II. (s-il).
'i-*>^ ta'nis, give a feminine termi-
nation ; feminine gender ; effemi-
nacy, II. (*^-«>^).
i^s'^ ta'nis, taming, accustoming,
making familiar ; being friendly,
II. (u~i^).
^-i^\j ta'nif, inp. ii. of ("-"J^).
(^^ ta'nm, inf. ii. of (y\) = 0VjU
ta'ndn.
<T-J»^ ta'ahhub, readiness, prepara-
tion, V. (s-J!>^).
(JifcVj) ta'ahhul, marriage, v. (Jj*^).
^V> ta'ahhum, inf. v. of ^ , q.v.
/iJt^ ta'ahhuh, sighing, v. (ii\).
jyi\j tdhur, cloud.
■-— iii^' ia'hib, getting ready, prepa-
ration, II. (s-J*^).
J.si»\j ta'lill, welcome ; considering
worthy, ii. (J*^).
"-j^Vj ta'awwuh, return ; coming at
night-time, v. (v^^).
h))^ tawuriyyat, theoi'y (m.).
JjV; taawivul, explanation, v. (J^^).
8j^' iaawwuJi, sighing, sigh, v.
^j^' tdwi, falling, dying; — fn'awwi,
v., ta'divt, VI. {ij}^), alighting,
gathering together ; — tdwiyy,
terminating in the letter ua ; —
» ta'wiya-t, alighting, hospitable
reception, ii. (<jj^).
s-Sj^' ta'ivib, repetition, return, ii.
Jijj^ ta'w'id, folding, &c., li. i,-^)^)-
,3jjU ta'iviq, vexing, &c., ii. (o^)-
Jjj^ ta'wil, explanation, commen-
tary ; analysis ; interpretation
of a dream, ii. (J^) ; — o
ta'iviUyy, explanatory, &c.
*jj^ ta'wtm, causing thirst, &c., ii.
<Joj^' tan;ih, gioanmg, lamenting,
(ts^') ta'a, A, INF. fa'y, go m ad-
vance, precede, overtake.
^Js tdi, tea ; — * tdya-t=k^ fdya-t,
flat roof, &c.
s-~j*j fd'ib, repenting, penitent.
>-— J^' ta'ayyub, return, v. (s-^^ =
joli' in'ij, crowned.
jjW ta'ayyud, strengthening, se-
curity, V. (•*5^)-
y^ i(Vir, beginning afresh ear-
nestly.
(j~j^' ta'ayyus, despair, v. (er-J^)-
ijf^j tii'iq, desirous, intent upon.
uiiS\j tail', malicious fool.
I*i'u ta'ayyum, widowhood, v. (^^).
iS\s td'ih, haughty ; gone astray,
lost ; (m.) dispersed.
^j^ ta'ayyi, slowness, v. ta'du'l,
going straight towards, vi. {^jiS) .
— td'iyy, terminating wdth the
letter y^ .
'-^^^j ta'yib, return, ii. (s-i^ = v>j^).
•ijoVJ ta'yid, pi. -dt, assistance, help;
support ; proof ; authorisation,
II. {■^}).
ij^^^ ia'yis, bringing to despair,
&c., II. (lt-J^).
*-i^ ta'yim, making a widow, il.
(^-^)-
(«_-j) tabb, INF. tabb, tabdb, tabib, cut
off ; destroy ; be always at loss ;
— tubb, id. ; perish ; — ii. inf.
tatbib, injure, ruin ; imprecate,
wish ruin to anyone ; — iv. inf.
itbdb, weaken ; abstain from
{i^ 'an); — X. INF. istitbdb, be
161
r'
be perfected,
; — » tihha-t,
in good order,
completed.
-r^ tabb, S , loss, ruin
distress.
^Wi' tabdbi'a-t, } pi. of j-J tubba',
C«jW» iabdW, 3 q.v.
Je»W tabilbil, liati'eds, i)l. of J-f»
y<jM tahdbhi, breeches, pi. of oW»
>>W» tabddd, hand to hand fight,
VI. (-v).
J>iW' tabdxhil, exchange, inter-
change ; permutation, trans-
position ; reciprocity, vi. (J-i;)-
J«jWj tdbddkl, pi. dispersed (birds).
jWj' toil?)', ruin, destruction.
Cij^' tabdri/j, pi. passionate de-
sires.
i3JjM tabdriq, pi. anything mode-
rately spiced or seasoned.
i^jtsWi' tabdti, slowness, vi. (jW).
£^ tibd', succession of things,
continuation ; inf. hi. of (jti) ;
pi. of j,KJ' tabV, q.v. ; — gWi'
^i~»3^ tubbd'u-'l-'aslcar-i, military
train ; — S tabd'a-t, punishment ;
INF. of ^ tabi', q.v. ; — tibd'a-t,
consequence ; bad end ; — h ta-
bd'iyya-t, obedience; dependence;
retainership.
JWf tdbbdl, -who spices, seasons.
yV^ tabbdn, seller of straw ; (m.)
straw magazine ; — tubbdn, pi.
tabdbin, short trowsers of a
sailor ; — S tabdna-t, sagacity,
INF. of ((:)-!J').
^W» tabdwu', INF. VI. of (f), q.v.
yj^fj tabdyun, difference ; contra-
diction ; contrast ; incommen-
surability ; departure, vi. (y<j).
>■!—»' tabab, ruin, perdition, death.
(s-^) tabtab, inf. s , grow old.
J^ tabattul, celibacy, v. (J^)-
(ki-»^j), INF. tabs, grieve, sorrow.
g7^^' tabajbuj, swelling, tumour.
g^' tabajjuj, great rejoicing.
uyS^^ tabjildt, pi. of J*^!-!J' tabjil,
II. of ( J=F.), ceremonies, compli-
ments, applause.
jjo^ tabadi-uq, dissipation (m.).
J^ tabaddul, inf. v. of (J-^) ;
holiday-clothes ; pi. iabadduldt,
changes of persons ; permuta-
tions.
5!>it' tabd!', INF. II. of (g-M) ; pi.
tabddi', unheard-of things, any-
thing extraordinary.
Ji>iiJ' tabdil, INF. II. of (J>^) ; pi.
-dt, transposition ; substitution ;
compensation ; pi. changes in
ministry ; tabdil-an, in a dis-
guised manner, with dissimula-
tion.
li,x^ tabdiya-t, receiving as a no-
vice, II. 0-^).
_j\Joj tibzdr, talker, babbler ; — i>
tihzdra-t, spendthrift.
(^) tabar, i, inf. tabr, break into
pieces ; destroy ; annihilate ; —
tabir, a, inf. tabar, perish ; sepa-
rate (n.) ; — II. INF. tathir, break
into pieces ; annihilate ; — iv.
Itbdr, abstain from ((^ 'an).
j^ tabr, destruction (a.); tabr, tabar,
ruin ; — tibr, pi. tubiir, gold or
silver from the mine ; fragments
of metal, glass, &c. ; » tibra-t,
lump of gold, &c.
cs)\;ij tabriik, kneeling, inf. ii. of
^\yt> tabar'ul, rufiling of the fea-
thers.
fj^ tabarduh, smoothness ; polish ;
good breeding, culture (m.).
gj<ii tabarru', pi. -dt, free gift or
vow ; pious foundation ; tabar-
ru'-an, gratis.
^jiJ tabar'um, budding.
uoEjJi tabargus, quivering, con-
vulsion.
o;-> tabarruq, adorning one's self.
osJj-j tabarruk, pi. -dt, blessing;
good omen ; abundance, wealth ;
relics ; gifts, presents, leavings
of the great ; honours, dignities ;
— ^5 tabarrukiyy, compliment
^;*j tabarru', (^;-y tabarri, justifica-
tion, absolution (pass.).
j^j-j tabrih, pi. tabdrih, vexation,
grief,
21
p'
162
^
jjj-y tahrh, inf. ii. of (jy), q.v. ;
town Tebris ; — tihriz, table
(Pers.).
*^j-(j tabri'a-t,
absolution ; setting
II. (}ji) ; — tibriya-t,
free ; cure,
dandrifi.
^iy^ tahazzuq, spitting.
iJ>f> tihzila-t, tibzilla-t, dwarfish.
^yf> tabzig, bleeding, venesection.
!=->-j tabassut, vast extent ; roaming,
wandering about.
,*— ij' tabassuni, smile.
{ji~t^'> tabasbus, joyfulness, glad-
ness.
(ji"M tabasms, friendliness.
;--*-j' tabs'ir, II. (x^), pi. tab(1sir,
good news ; preaching of the
Gospel ; Angelus in the Mass ;
announcement ; first light of
the morning.
(ja.!-<^' tabasbus, flatteries.
iya^ iabsira-t, what renders pru-
dent ; a caution.
&*-»»» tabsiya-t, castration.
jjkj tabatniq, graceful walk.
i3=-j tabti'a-t, delay.
(^') tabi', A, INF. taba', tibiV,
tabd'a-t, follow, join a person,
obey, serve ; follow a doctrine ;
— II. tatbl', seek or strive for
zealously ; cause one to follow
another ; — iii. inf. tibd', cause
one thing to succeed another
immediately; inf. tibd', midd-
ba'a-t, make equally firm and
strong in every part ; render
fat ; pursue with zeal and gain
a solid knowledge of ; write
books continually ; follow a
person's tracks ; follow and
emulate ; — iv. inf. itbd\ follow
and overtake ; cause one to
follow and overtake another ;
send after; cause to succeed,
give in addition ; — v. inf.
tatabbu', seek or strive for
zealously ; follow up the de-
velopment of a thing ; dwell
upon; — VI. INF. tatdbii', happen
repeatedly, do repeatedly or in
quick succession ; arrive one
after another; succeed to each
other ; — viii. inf. ittibd', follow ;
reach ; seek zealously ; pursue ;
— X. INF. istitbd', ask or wish one
to follow ; lead.
^ taba', pi. athd', successor, com-
panion ; emulator, disciple ; in-
tent on a thing ; (m.) belonging
to, property ; foot of a quadru-
ped; pi. of C>V; tdbi', follower,
&c. ; INF. of (^) ; — tabi', emu-
lator ; intent on ; — tib', suitor ;
lover ; — tubba', pi. tabdbi'a-t,
title of the Himyarite kings ;
Aldabaran (star) ; i^l. tabdbi',
mother bee; — txibba', tubbu',
shadow ; — « tabi'a-t, conse-
quence ; punishment ; 1 'ad end ;
continual effort.
.i*)j tdba"tid, removal.
oj**" taha'zuq, dissipation.
,_5«-> tdba'iyy, dependent ; — i taba-
'iyya-t, dependence ; imitation ;
— tab'iyya-t, consequence, suc-
cession ; dependence ; retainer-
ship.
^ tabg, tobacco.
;^.^j tabagmr, confusion.
g.^' tabagniij, coquettishness, amo-
rous allurements.
,_sS-.' tabaqqi (A^a-J tabqiya-t), pre-
servation, II. ; tabaqqi, remain-
ing, remaining alive, v. of (o^).
Vi-j tabhd', tibkd', violent weeping.
c:~>^ taMit, reproach, reproof ;
remorse ; qualms of conscience.
i-^' tabhiya-t, causing to weep,
weeping, lamenting, inf. ii. of
(J<j) tabal, u, INF. tahl, consume,
drive out of one's senses ; con-
tuse a man's mind (woman) ;
destroy, annihilate ; — i., ii.
INF. tatbil. III. INF. mutdbala-t,
spice, season ; — iv. inf. itbdl,
drive out of one's senses ; hate ;
iutlict a calamity ; destroy, anni-
hilate.
J«» tabi, pi. tiibul, tabdbil, hatred ;
pi. atbdl, illness ; — tabil, de-
structive.
J*>-
163
^*^ tabliga-t, pi. tabdlig, rope for
pulling a water-wheel.
^J^ tablU, paving, ii. (tJb) ; (m.)
altar-stone.
(^ tabin, intelligent ; penetrating,
sagacious ; — tabn, taban, see
(t)^) ; — tibn, pi. atbdn, tubiln,
straw ; generous lord ; a large
dish.
(e)^') taban, i, inf. iafcra, feed the
cattle with straw ; sell straw ; —
tabin, a, inf. taban, tabdna-t, be
penetrating, sagacious, intelli-
gent ; — II. id. ; bring the straw
into the barn ; — viii. inf.
ittibdn, put on the short trowsers
titbhdn ; — » tlbna-t, stalk of straw;
— h tabniya-f, solid building ;
adoption, ii. (^).
JW tabahliil, laughing.
(ft^) tabd, V, INF. tabw, invade and
make booty.
f)^ tahatvwu', taking possession of ;
inhabiting, v. (y).
^ft> tabbfib, place of perdition ;
desert ; — tabawwiib, taking for
a door-keeper, v. (vy).
uy^ tabfd, bier ; chest.
Jj^ tabaurud, taking fresh air
(m.).
t^> iaba"ut, lying on the side.
s-ij<J^ tabwib, division into chapters ;
(m.) guidance.
ji>j+» tabwir, leaving land fallow.
(j~S^' tahivis, kissing.
i3>^ tabwiq, a blast of the trumpet.
hf!^ tabwiya-t, inf. ii. of (y), q.v.
yW> tabydn, tibydn, explanation ;
comment ; exjjounding ; mani-
festation, INF. of {ij^).
•-r^ tabib, damage, loss, ruin.
iiyr^j tubaizila-t, little dwarf.
^t«-» tabaifur, being shod, cure of a
horse, &c.
ga-iJ tabi', » , follower ; tabi'a-t,
suit ; pi. tibd', tabd'i', calf fol-
lowing its mother; companion,
helper ; debtor ; who searches,
strives zealously.
}i»^ tabayyu', ,_5«j tabayyi, inten-
tion, purpose.
j^> tatdr, Tartar.
ij^ tatdli, uninterrupted succes-
sion, VI. (^j).
gj.^ tatabbu', zealous study.
y» taiar, Tartar ; — ^ tatra, one
after the other ; — latariyy, foot-
soldier (m.).
5*«-» tata'tti', hesitating, stammer-
ing ; (m.) idle talk.
Ji^ tatfal, tiifil, tutful, pi. tatdjU,
fox ; whelp of a fox.
tj^ tatalM, INF. V. » tatliya-t, ii.
of (^), following ; dunning,
pressing for payment.
eU.sj tutmdj, vermicelli.
^*^ tatimma-t, pi. -d,t, supplement,
appendix, integration.
y-s» iutim, tobacco (m.).
j'j tatw, tassel of a cap.
&fifS tatwiba-t, repentance.
s-~?.y^ tatwib, calling to repentance.
l^«a^' tashin, rudeness.
■i^jis tasrid, inf. ii. of (J/), breaking
bread, &c. ; slight rain.
JiS tasal, an aroma.
vA^Juij tadk, INF. II. of {^■i-^) ;
trinity.
j-J^' taslij, being icy cold ; icy cold.
it~~i> tasniya-t, inf. ii. of d^') ;
dual ; g^yiS-S^ &^ tasniyatu'l-
ixtird'-i, Deuteronomy.
>-»yS' tasa"ub, yawning, v. (v^).
h)^ taswiya-t, detaining, hospitable
reception; death; ii. (i^y).
(_jij' tasy, wild date.
vt>W tijdb, silver obtained at the
first melting of the ore.
jUj tiijjdr, merchants, pi. of y^^
tdjir ; — » tijdra-f, commerce ;
traffic.
^rJjW tajdrib, experiments, trials,
pi. of &!/p tajriba-t.
^5J^j' tajdrt, commerce, intercourse ;
VI. (<4;^) ; — tujjdriyy, commer-
cial, mercantile.
JUj^j' tajdrtd, detached troops ;
military expeditions.
f^}'^ tajdzi, pressing demand.
JV tajdll, exalting one's self, vi.
164
.^
u*^^' tajdlus, sitting, session.
•^^^' tajdlid, person ; figure,
shape.
oW tajunn, (^^J' tajdnun, vi. (y^^-)
madness.
'W tajdh, tijdh, tujdh, opposite, in
front of, vis a vis.
•^^W» tajdivid, rain.
}i)^ tajdwiz, pi. of jljaJ tajicilz.
<-k}^ tajdwif, holes, cavities, pi.
of •-Mj'sS tajwif.
vWaj* tijbdh, vein of silver.
jW^ tajbd.r, haughtiness.
^Wa5» tajhiya-t, bow, obeisance.
<_Aj.Jas» iajdif, T^l.tajddif, blasphemy.
;jia»S tajzir, extraction of a root ;
eradication.
(»8'ia»» tajzim, amputation.
(;^) tajar, v, inf. tajr, tijdra-i,
carry on commerce, traffic ; —
III. INF. mutdjava-t, iv. inf.
itjdr, VIII. INF. ittijdr, id.
;V tujur, merchants, pi. of fs-'^
tdjir.
i^y^ tajriba-t, pi. tajdrib, fa/drib,
trial, essay, experiment ; exjseri-
ence.
»>;«!» tajarriid, inf. v. of (^^j^), q.v. ;
(m.) impartiality.
J^^' tajrid, inf. ii. of (J;^), q.v. ;
ascetic life ; pi. tajdrid, military
expeditions ; sending of a de-
tachment ; — s tajrida-i, detach-
ment.
f>i]^ tajr tin, fine, mulct.
&f;j?s» tajri'a-t, o^/^ 'fy'''''. encou-
raging, II. (}fi-} ;— 4yaJ' tajfii/a-i,
inf. II. of (<^/5-), q.v.
.)*J tajazzii', being satisfied, v.
'(V)-
^5ja»> tajazzi, <So)j?J fajznja-f, divid-
Jt~^' tajassud, incarnation, incor-
poration, V. (j~-9-).
(_,«-~j5=j tajassus, exploring, slaying
out, &C., V. ((J~^).
yi-asi' iajassu' , v. isAj^ tiijtii'a-f, ii.
of (UW), belching.
^U^- tijfdf, pi. .-Aji^' tajdf/f,
armour of a horseman and his
horse ; housing, saddle-cloth.
Mv tajtiyii-t, lopping of trees, ii.
ila=> trijiUa-t, respect, esteem, reve-
rence.
J.;^- tajaUl, V. (^^), pi. -dt, reve-
lation ; apparition ; transfigu-
ration; epiphany; splendour;
— V. ( J^), preference, pre-emi-
nence ; — 6 tajliya-t, polishing,
making smooth ; revealing ; ex-
plaining, II. (^), (o^).
J*aJ' fajammnl, v. of J*=s- jaiiial,
q.v.; pomp; pi. tajammuldt,
ornaments, pieces of furniture,
articles of luxury.
^♦♦ssj' tajammum, v. (^) ; (m.) full
measure.
jjj^' fajanzur, concatination (m.)
(j~«~&'> fajnis, INF. II. of (lt-^) >
alliteration ; play on words ;
figure of speech.
u^j^aj' tajnil-, heat of battle (m.).
(ij^j) tiijah, A, originating from
ia^j^ iltajaJi, VIII. of <s=-^ imjali,
turn the faces towards each
other.
^eeasj' fajhiya-f, widening, ii. (,_5«^).
wj^^&> iajwdh, INF. of (v'y^), q.v.
j\^jsj' tijw'iz, pi. tajdidz, a striped
garment.
J\^^' iajivd], INF. II. of (J^),
roaming about in distant parts.
j^asJ tajawiniz, inf. of jys- ; vulg.
for S)y tazawu-uj, marriage.
gjaJi ffy'rt »•('_'(/', starving one's self;
abstaining from food.
^^^ iajirid, doing or speaking
right ; SAYift running of a horse,
ir(jj<s.).
jS^" tajv^'i^, INF. II. of (j^) ; (m.)
for gj^y tazirij, giving in mar-
riage.
t-oi^aJ' tajirif, hollowing, ii. ("-i^) ;
pi. fajwifdt, fajdu'lf, cavities, hol-
lows, holes.
ij^jsiJ' faju'iyii-t, taming, domestica-
tion.
^sjjj' tajh; pressed olive-seed ;
residue.
iji>«V tajayyu.s, great excitement ;
CSV
166
cjW
assembling of the troops under
their colours.
>-««^ tajayyuf, putrefaction.
>-^e**' ta.j'i'f, frightening, ii. of
(cjW.) ; — putrefaction, ii. (i_a-^).
■tjW tahnbb, s-iW tahnhub, mutual
love, VI. (s-^).
^W' tahilsi, shunning, being on
one's guard against ((^ tow).
yW tahdluz, dialogue.
(JW tahdlim,\A.oi **laj tahlama-t;
— tahdhim, Yi. of (^).
tsW iahdnn, strong emotion, vio-
lent desire.
(_5iW» tahdni, leaning against.
j^VaJ tahdwur, dialogue.
ij^jW tahdwus, ensnaring, sur-
rounding with nets.
Jj^W tahdivtl, alternately fertile
and .sterile years.
oi^W tahd'if, presents ; jewellery.
*,-«.«»» tahabbub, showing love ;
granulating, v. C*^-^).
(^-•aj tahabbus, being imprisoned ;
detention.
^«*a6J' tahbir, inf. ii. of (7!^) ;
elegant style.
(j~*t«s» tahbis, imprisonment; de-
tention ; reservation, proviso.
liXjiW tahbtk, II. («i^), q.v. ;
(m.) indentation ; twisting,
plaiting.
A,MJ!=» takbiya-t, defence, protection.
(o-Ni&i) taht, the lower part ; under,
below ; — hence : tahat, sit down
at the lower end, occupy a low
place ; — tvhut, pi. the lower
classes.
i_3>Uss> tahtdniyy, inferior ; low ;
marked with dots beneath
(letter) ; lowly placed.
(jJU&i) tahtah, inf. ii, move, stir
(with a noise) ; — 11. inf. tatah-
tu^, id.
&«,»«!> tahtaha-t, noise in moving.
*-;&» tahattum, benevolence, v.
j_j:^' talftiyy, low, inferior.
e-.>.x«5>' tahtis, weakness.
-\yW tahsh, spurring on, urging.
tahajjuj, pretext, subterfuge,
excuse.
^5=j' tahajjum, great avarice.
lij-iaj tahaddiis, inf. v. of (vi^Jio.) ;
conversation ; recent event ;
result.
l«^aaV tahaddum, rage ; boiling.
Ji&j tahazztd, compassion.
v^^aj taharrus, {J'-^ja:? ta/iarhus,
challenge.
>•*;«=» taharmiiz, inf. ii. of )'»^
harinaz ; illegitimate birth.
)>ya? tahrir, inf. ii. {f-) ; devoting
one's self to God ; yJk«li^ ^_;t:;
tahrir iqlidas, Euclid's elements
pi. tahrirdt, letter, note, notice
jjI, documents, despatches.
wi>j«sJ tahrif, INF. II. of (<-*;=^) ;
permutation of letters ; ana-
gram.
^.>;«&> tahrim, inf. ii. of (ff^) ;
donning the dress of pilgri-
mage ; — tahrhniyy, unlawful.
SJJ&;' tahazzub, 11. v'}=» ; party ;
confederation ; set of persons.
jjjaJ tahazzn, <jjaJ iahazzi, sooth-
saying.
(^'jaJ tahzrii, grieving ; reading the
Koran in public.
•-«~as» iahaesuf, falling of the hair.
(;)-—&> tahshi, II. (c:)™^') ; pi. tahd-
svH, good action, benefit ; ap-
proval.
i:t-isiss» tahsiya-t, trimming the edge
of a garment ; marginal notes.
J-assJ' tahassul, v. (J-«=>-) ; produce.
(^-oaj tahassun, v. (y°=-) ! chastity.
j^jiL-oas* tahiSilddr, tax-gatherer.
^^■s<aa=' taJisin, 11. (t)-=-) ; thorough-
bredness of a stallion.
(i-a-aj) tuhaf, pi. of iAsaJ' tu^fa-t ;
— II. INF. tath if, adorn ; — iv.
INF. ifhdf, bestow costly pre-
sents ; present with ; — » tuhfa-t,
tuhafa-t, pi. tuhaf, tahd'if, pre-
sent ; favour ; tribute ; anything
precious, beautiful, rare and fit
166
Ai>
object for a present ; master-
piece.
*J^' iahfdya-t, resjiectful treat-
ment, INF. (,ji=^).
iiiaJ' tahaffuz, v. (liis-) ; (m.) quaran-
tine.
J4«s» tahaffwl, V. (Ji=^) ; numerous
assembly.
^jiaJ' tahaffi, V. (i_s«=^) ; humanity,
humane ^jroceedings.
JAaJ tahaqqnd, grudge, inveterate
hatred.
^3«Ra»» tahqiq, ii. (i3«-) ; pi. tahqiqdt,
certain truths ; — ^ tahqiqiyy,
certain ; affirmative.
(•^aj tahakkum, v. {f^) ; usurpa-
tion, disposal.
JaJ' tahill, redeeming one's oath ;
— S tahilla-t, permission, dispen-
sation ; absolution ; redeeming
of an oath.
oi&j' iahJ'iq, shaving.
J-W tahlil, INF. II. of (J^) ; cure ;
— 4 tahJUa-i, permission ; dispen-
sation ; absolution.
((•«>>) taham, V, inf. tahm, weave
a variegated or striped garment ;
— ■ IX. ithamni, inf. ithimam, be
black ; — i tahama-t, yellow-
striped stuffs ; — tahimma-f,
dresses which a divorced wife
receives; — tuhma-f, deep black
colour.
JU«J' fihimmdl, bearing, suffering.
^^ykaJ tahammi, abstinence; pro-
tecting one's self ; — ii tahmiya-t,
make to glow.
>iU!&> tahndz, roasting by means of
stones.
«-Ai*j' tahannwf, profession of the
true faith.
ysaj' tahannu', being coloured with
hannah, v. (y^).
^te> tahanni, v. (,_jis.=yc.), bent;
inclination ; — tahni', t tahni'a-t,
colouring with henna, ii. (\-'=-) ;
— tahniya-t, bending, ii. (^y«^
cu^' tuhi'd, pi. the lower classes,
t^jfcj' taMt, dry year ; — tahawwnt ;
V. (I»j«-), vigilance.
Jj«j' tahawwul, v. (J^) ; cunning;
power ; removal.
tJjaJ tahawwun, meanness, lowness;
ruin.
Ji^ tahwil, II. (J^); pl-_ -f'^
transformation ; revolution ;
transport ; cheque.
u:.-;aJ tvhfiif, rather low, dim. of
ks-^aj taht.
SsjaJ' tuhit, tahit, tihit, dry year.
JtsBJ tahayyul, cunning, stratagem;
power.
y«aJ tahin, space of time; — ta-
hayyiin, v. (t>*=^) ; expectation ;
arrival.
^i«sj' iahiyya-t, pi. -at, iahdyd, wel-
come, salutation ; congratulation,
II. (o-)- ^ ^
i^ytrt;^ tahyin, fixing a term ; death.
(^) tahh, u, INF. tuhnha-t, get sour ;
— IV. INF. ithdh, leaven the
dough well.
£J' tahh, sesame-oil ; leavened
dough.
s-JjWj tahdrih, pi. of v>;i;aj' tahrnb
and <-:-S!7=y tahrib.
^j^ tahdriin, pi. of ^^*^ tafirim.
>-fl>jW fahdvif, pi. of <-05^aJ'
tahwif.
ki~jij tahabhiis, filth, dirt.
,_3<*j tahdbhi, being concealed, con-
cealment ; — i tahbiya-t, pitching
a tent ; — tahbi'a-t, concealment.
»i-*j taht, i , pi. tuhi'd, seat, bench ;
sofa ; throne ; saddle ; bed,
couch ; cloth-press ; y\jy o-«j
taht rau-dn, litter, sedan-chair
(Pers.) ; — S tahta-t, sheet of
metal ; board on which a corpse
is washed.
6Wj tahtdh, ^UUaj tahtdhdniyy,
stammerer ; foreigner.
g*sj' tahtaj, pi. tahdtij, board, plank;
table (Pers.)
(^:*&'), "S^aJ^ tahtaha-t, unarticu-
lated sound.
i*AsJ' tahtima-t, dissimulation.
;iay tahassur, getting thick ; curd-
ling.
•W taha:, yathaz, take, for Aa^\
ittahaz, viii. of {^\).
;*»
167
e-*-"
wasp-
nor
pi. -n,
laces :
tr'»;ay taharbus, scribbling, scrawl-
ing.
(^;ay tahris, i, ta/irisa-t, jutting
part of a dress or shirt.
>T>y^' tahrabub, a superior kind of
camel.
Vj^asJ' tuhrub, pi. tahdrib,
nest.
jj;^' tuhrur, neither strong
stout.
•T-«J;*J' tahrib, pi. tahdrib, devasta-
tion, injury.
(jajj&i' tahris ^^ijsjcsJi tahris.
t*ij^ tahr'nn, ii. ((•j^) ;
tahdrim, embroidery ;
chased work.
(.r~^' tuhas, dol^jhin.
jji.i-i^ tahashux, rustling.
^^-i^ tahsiya-t, frightening.
i*«y tahissa-t, specification, particu-
lar distinction (a.).
(ja«=^' tahasstis, peculiar quality ;
distinction ; v. ((j°^)-
ijfl«-«y tahsis, II. (ijai) ; pi. -dt,
special funds.
&«!=&» tahtiya-f, seduction ; accusa-
tion.
ijAsy tahafft, hiding one's self ; — »
tahfiya-t, concealing.
i_il-naj tahfif, INF. II. of (>-^) ;
dropping of the taMid.
Jiisj' tahalhul, clattering ; waver-
ing ; want of firmness ; adorn-
ing one's self with an ankle-
ring.
woltei' tahalluf, INF. V. of <-ali- ;
difference.
^jl^' tihli, tahW, world ; food and
drink ; — 6 tahliya-t, leaving
empty ; leaving alone ; abandon-
ing.
((»&») tahain, i, inf. tahm, confine,
limit ; — tahim, A, suffer from
indigestion ; — iii. inf. mutd-
hama-t, adjoin, border upon ;
— IV. INF. ithdm, suffer from*
indigestion, have a stomach-
ache.
,»ay tahm, indigestion ; — tahm,
tuhm, pi. tuhum, tulinm, boun-
dary, boundary-stone ; — tu-
hama-t, pi. .dt, tuham, indiges-
tion.
t^*^ tahmiii, supposition, esti-
mation, conjecture ; — tahmhiiyy,
approximate, conjectural.
>3)f^ tahaaruq, getting impaled
(m.).
4-^^' tuhitma-t, pi. tuham, tuhum,
boundary ; district ; — tuhum,
desirable condition, prosperous
state.
■-Aj^^ tahwif, INF. II. of ("-J^) ;
pi. tahdwlf, terrible phantom ;
scarecrow.
'r-sjy tahayi/tib, fraud, deceit,
deception.
'-4»i&' tahayyuf, variegation, various
shades of colour (i-oji-).
J«sj' tahayyul, inf. v. of ( Js*-) ;
pi. -dt, conception ; imagination,
fancy ; supposition.
uLwssJ tahyiliyy, imaginary.
_;4}W taddbir, pi. of ^Ju fadhtr.
Ji\jiy taddhvJ, INF. VI. of {t^"^) ;
arrears.
g;\>ij' taddrij, pi. of sj-^' tadruj^^Sj^
tazruj.
usJj^Jj' taddrulc, inf. vi. of ('Js'jJ) ;
atonement ; remedy ; legal
remedy ; pi. -dt, preparations,
provisions.
ScUj tadd'a-t, repose, rest, ease.
^\^S taddmir, pi. of ^■i» .
^\ju taddni, neighbourhood ;
mutual approach, vi. (yJ).
j_s&\aj taddhi, cunning, craft ; skill,
VI. (yj).
c»)j\jij taddiimli, throng of battle.
jjW taddwir, pi. of y.^^' fadvir.
g-ijj tadbij, adornment.
^Jj tadbir, pi. -dt, taddbir, order;
arrangement ; administration ;
government ; politics, policy ;
consideration ; opinion, ii. (yj).
i'*»jj tadbiya-t, profession, trade, ii.
(^ij) ; — tadbia-t, concealment,
II. (V}J).
Jj,,.^ tadjU, pitching; gilding;
lie.
sSI
168
V
^j-ij' tuclrd, I , tiulrn-t, might, power,
strength.
*;>^ tudrih, protection.
'j-^ tadlrra-f, abundant flow of
milk.
E)-^' tadrnj=sj^ fc.?i'"J-
•^j-^ tadr/k, inf. ii. ('^jJ) ; (m.)
foresight ; prudence.
^^■^' tud'a-t, easy life.
(JsJ-^' tadqiq, exactness, precision,
subtilty ; pounding to powder,
II. (JO).
(jJ-iJ tadallvq, inundation.
^••ij' fadmiir, Palmyra; — tadammur,
discontent ; murmuring, grum-
bling ; ruin, V. (/•'>) ; — tS '*<^-
iiniriyy, a small field-mouse;
unworthy ; mean ; somebody,
anybody.
^"'•i' fadtniya-t, wounding so as
to cause the blood to flow, ii.
i_5»'ij tadann'i, ajiproach, y. {f'^).
^^^' tadniq, INF. II. (iJJJ) ; (m.)
freezing to death.
j^^ tadahwnr, ruin; overthrow.
ii;^>^' tadunra-t, round sand-hill.
^jjj' tcidivir, INF. II. (jjJ) ; circle ;
circumference ; epicycle ; — i
tadwlra-f, small turban.
gj\i; tazi'irij, pi. of Ej-^' tazrvj.
^^ tazilldr, pi. of iji^ tci;kira-t ; —
tazi'ikur, INF. VI. of (j^j).
wj.ju.ii' tazdbzuh, palpitation ; agita-
tion ; doubt ; uncertainty.
gjij' tazriij, pi. fazdi-ij, tazruja-t,
pheasant (Pers.).
jVJjj tazh'tr, remembrance; mention;
keepsake ; present.
)ijj tazahkiir, remembrance ; con-
ference, conversation ; private
night-study ; — ' tazkira-t, pi.
taziUiir, remembrance ; keep-
sake ; memorandum, memoir ;
note ; testimonial ; receipt ;
passport ; — fazkara-f, id. ; bio-
graphy.
w>yjij' taziii'ih, ripening on the stalk
(date).
j-jjuf tazyiJ, INF. II. of ( Ji J) ; ap-
pendix, supplenient ; adding a
quiescent letter to a vcdad
majmii' at the end of a foot.
(j>) tan; u, inf. tan; tiirCn; appear
and be cut out (bone) ; be cut
off ; remove, depart ; cut off ;
resound ; — inf. tarr, tirrin;
tarih-a-t, be full in flesh and
bones ; — iv. inf. ifrar, ampu-
tate ; remove (a.), send away ;
throw away ; fling ; make re-
sound.
y tarr, good stepper (horse) ; —
tart; root, origin; plummet; —
' tira-t, INF. of (fi), hatred,
&c. ; — tiirva-t, handsome ; deli-
cate and coquettish.
v'V ttiri'ih, i>l.afi-tba-f, tirhdii, earth,
ground, dust ; — S , turdba-t, clod
of earth ; — ^_s tardbiyy, earthly,
earthy, earthen.
jf^y tari'itnr, sweetmeat made of
nuts.
f\f tardtir, jil. calamities.
}i'\y tardtir, pi. handsome but
stupid girls.
J*5y tardtil, pi. of J-sy tartll.
>^\f turds, inheritance {•^j}).
^=-V" tardjim, pi. of oWy tarjamdn
and i*^y tarjama-t ; — tardjum,
INF. V. of ^j , throwing stones
at each other.
Js=-^/ tardjil, parsley.
C^f tardh, beaver.
i^f tardra-t, being juicy, full of
sap or marrow,
"^j^ tardrih, pi. of Ajsy turralia-t.
j\y turdz, dying suddenly,
y-y tirds, shields, pi. of ^y furs ;
— /cr)-i-r?s, shield-bearer; — tara"us,
INF. V. of (u-^j) ; — tardss, inp.
Ti. of ((J-)) ; — ii tirdsa-t, making
shields.
J^\y tardx, razor; J^^y ^ qalatn
tardis, pen-knife.
gV tan-d', filling the basin or
chunnul ; door-keeper.
v-M^V tardgif, loaves, &c., pi. of
<-4-i) ragif.
V
169
t-jy tara'uf, benevolence ; kind-
ness.
(ji^ taraqi, collar-bones, pi. of
ijif tarquwa-t ; loftiness, inf. vi.
of (Jij).
isJy tardk, leave it alone ! do not
interfere !
Iti\f tardkum, condensation ; ac-
cumulation ; increasing ; — ii tard,-
hhna-i, Turcomans, pi. of a^f
turlmniln.
'-r^i\f ta/rdMb, pi. of s-««^ tarhib.
(yV) tcirdmiz, strong and tine
camel ; full grown.
er-V tar d mis, pi. silver-beads.
(jOj\y tardwud, drill, exercise.
^)\f tardwih, the twenty-two genu-
flections after the last prayer of
Ramadan.
•-r^\j> tard'ib, ribs, &c., pi. of &*jy
tariba-t.
ijj\j> tard'iq, collar-bones, pi. of
«yy tarquwa-t.
u^Uj tard'iJc, helmets, &c., pi. of
«^/ tartlca-t, q.v.
(k_jj>) tarib, A, INF. tarab, abound
in earth, ground, dust (place) ;
cling to the ground or dust ; be
covered with earth or dust ; —
INF. tarab, niatrab, be hopeless,
desperate, despair ; be poor,
miserable ; — inf. tarh, cover
with earth or dust; — ii. inf.
tatrib, id. ; cling to the ground ;
be rich, and, by opposition,
poor; turn into dust, decay,
putrify ; grow dust-coloured ; —
III. INF. mutdraba-t, be of the
same age ; become familiar
with ; be a comrade ; — iv. inf.
itrdb, cover or pelt with earth
or dust ; be rich, poor ; possess
a female slave who had already
three masters before ; — v. inf.
tatarrub, be covered with earth
or dust.
vy tarb, turb, earth, ground, dust ;
— tirb, f. pi. atrdb, of the same
age, companion, friend ; — tarib,
earthy ; poor ; — » tarba-t, weak-
ness ; — turba-t, pi. turab, earth.
ground, dust ; tomb ; tomb-
stone or memorial to the dead ;
cemetery ; — tariba-t, pi. -dt,
finger-top ; raising dust (wind) ;
— taribba-t, education ; rearing,
INF. II. of (v>j).
^f iarbd', turabd', earth; ground.
(j*^>y tirbdd, saffron in bloom.
yViy Urban, pi. of s^ly tnrdb.
ij^f turbatiyy, earthy ; referring
to the tomb.
•i>y tirbid, turbid, laxative,
uuyy tarabut, docile (camel).
(_s>y tarabbi, education, rearing ;
making conserves, inf. v. of
gftjy tarbi% inf. ii. of (j'j) ; right
angle ; — (^ tarbi'iyy, quadratic
square ; «_4U&/« cu tarbi'iyy muh-
talif, trajoezium.
^3-J/ tarbiq, inf. ii. (i3>j) ; — tirbiq,
rope for tying up sheep.
^y tarbiya-t, education ; rearing of
plants or animals ; pupil, foster-
child, ward ; emendation, ex-
postulation ; good manners ;
progress ; increase ; composition,
II. (yj).
_)Uy iartdr, whirljjool ; abyss.
s-jy turtab, everlastingness ; bad
slave ; — turtab, t^irtub, firm ;
well-managed ; earth, dust ; —
turtub-an, altogether ; — farattnb,
INF. V. of (s-jj) ; getting into
shape ; appearing ; resulting.
i-tif taiiubba-t, trodden path.
iff) tartar, inf. 6 , move, shake
(a.) ; talk much ; (m.) chatter ;
— II. be shaken, tremble ; — i
tartara-t, shaking; motion ; talk-
ativeness ; languidness ; dulness
of speech.
^y> turtam, turtum, lasting.
A>/ turta-t, stammering.
jyy turtur, turtle-dove ; tax-
gatherer ; body-guardsman ; pi.
tardttr, handsome but stupid
girls.
^.-.^y tarfib, inf. ii. of (^^j) ;
method, plan, system ; precept,
prescription ; layer, row.
22
^y
170
u*/
JsS/ tartil, INP. II. of ( J>j) ; pi.
tan'dil, chant, chorale ; anthem.
^f tartiya-i, (m.) restoration,
emendation, ii. (yj).
ey toro;', u, inf. terj, be veiled
and hidden ; — tarij, a, inf.
toraj, be in the dark about a
difficult matter; — S turiijja-t,
citron, lemon.
C^y iarajjuh, shaking, swinging,
rocking, v. (g^;).
((♦^y) tarjam, inf. S, translate
from one languat;e into another ;
— 4 tarjama-t, tarjitinn-i, pi. taril-
jim, translation.
yUi-y tarjaiUiin, tarjtimii/i, tinjn-
mnn, pi. fai-i'ijim, {m.)tari'ijima-i,
iorajamin, interpreter, trans-
lator.
tj^y tarajji, hoping, inf. v. (j_j?-j
— y^-j) ; — ' tarjiya-t, hope ; de-
sire.
fr«-y tarjih, inf. ii. (j^j) ; pre-
ference ; overweight.
d^y_ tarjl', inf. II. (e^^j) ; repe-
tition; burden (of a song); echo;
compensation.
J«=5-y ^cny'/?, INF. II. (J=-;) ; white
spot on the hind foot of a horse ;
shadow.
(jy) tarih, a, inf. tanih, be sad;
descend; — ii. inf. tatrih, grieve;
IV. iNP. itrdh, id. ; — v. inf.
tatarrnh, be grieved.
s-'^=-y tarh'ih, welcome.
JV=.y iirhU, departure; travelling.
Ji=-y tarhil, inf. ii. ( J^j) ; patiunee.
(jy) tarah, a, inf. /(n7/, make
slight incisions in the skin ;
scarify.
tf tar/i, scarification ; cupping.
^y turham, iurhiut), i , tarhama-t,
tarhuma-t, man, individual.
^^y tarhiija-t, softening, loosening ;
relaxation ; yielding.
j\jy tanJiid, INP. II. of (J;).
wjjy tcn-addiih, inf. v. of (s-»^_)) ;
gracefulness ; affection.
jjy taraddiiil, inf. v. of (J;) ; hesi-
tation, irresolution ; refusal ;
conversation ; correspondence ;
effort ; endeavour ; emendation ;
progress.
jjoy fardid, INF. II. of (''j); discord;
disjunction.
<-i!Jy tardif, escort.
(;/) tc(>-az, I, INF. tarz ; — tariz, A,
INF. taraz, be hard, dry, arid ;
wither ; die ; be hungry ; throw
on the ground ; — tariz, a, inf.
fara-, freeze; — iv. inf. itraz,
render hard and dry ; knead
hard.
jy tarz, hunger ; colic (of cattle) ;
epilepsy ; — taraz, freezing ;
hunger.
(wf) tirrs, pi. 6, tirasa-f, atrds,
tirds, turus, shield ; hard piece
of ground; — hence: ii. tarras,
INF. tarsis, cover one's self with
a shield, arm with a shield ; —
V. INF. tatarriis, cover one's self
with a shield ; — 6 tirsa-t, tor-
toise.
iiV-y tarsdna-t, and —
diV^-y tarshd/ia-t, arsenal (Pers.).
i_3-y tursiyy, shield-like, of the
shape of a shield.
I*<^f tarsini, inf. ii. of (j*—;) ; cal-
ligra]iby ; painting ; drawing ;
printing upon.
(^y) taris, a, inf. taras, be
flighty, of a bad disposition,
miserly.
yiy tars, taras, lightness, levity ;
bad disposition ; avarice.
U.y tirsd\ rope to draw a bucket.
^Uiy tarsi'f-', sprinkling, ii. {^j).
ijAy tarsi ya-t, bribing, ii. (^j).
i'J'f) tarns, INF. tardfa-t, be strong,
firm ; — II. INF. tartis, tare, cor-
rect the weight ; — iv. id. ; make
strong and firm.
i_py tarif, », strong.
■i-oy taraff/id, observing; expecting- ;
hoping, V. (>^-=)).
ya--=y tarfif, INF. II. of (^j) ; tin-
ning; glazing; soldering.
yi^y fardid, INF. II. of ((jij ;) (m.)
push ; bruise, contusion.
M/ tardiya-t, satisfaction, render-
tf
171
>di
ing content ; apology, depreca-
tion, II. (j^jij).
(£/) tara', a, inf. tar', keep off,
keep at a distance ; — tari', a,
INF. tero.', be prone to evil ;
cheerfully and confidently en-
gage in a business ; be full ; —
II. INP. tatri', lock ; — iv. inf.
itnV, fill; — V. INF. tatarru', be
prone to evil towards (v hi)
anybody ; — viii. inf. ittird', get
full.
gy tara', full ; — tari', full ; prone
to evil ; — S tur'a-t, pi. tura',
door ; terraced garden ; step,
degree ; open place ; apparition,
vision ; mouth of a well ; spring ;
basin of a fountain ; tank, reser-
voir ; fall of a river.
s->^/ tar'db, frightening, threaten-
ing, ir. ("-r-C)) ; 2 , tir'dha-t, timo-
rous.
(_jcy tir'iyy, i , tar'iyya-t, tir'iyya-t,
tur'iyya-t and tar'iya-t, tir'iya-t,
tur'iya-t, who takes good care
of camels, tends them well ; —
tara" I, inf. v. of (o^j).
ii^f tir'iha-t, slice of a camel's
hump.
ilcy targalla-t, turtle-dove (m.).
>T-*V to-rgib, ii. inf. of (s-«j) ;
temptation.
(i-Sy) tarif, a, inf. taraf, live in
abundance ; — ii. inf. tatrif,
effeminating, seduce into wan-
tonness, render overbearing ; —
IV. INF. itrdf, id. ; afford ease
and comfort ; persist in wanton-
ness or arrogance ; — v. inf.
tatarruf, live in affluence ; — x.
istitrdf, be wanton, overbearing,
unjust.
^f taraf, effeminacy ; delicacy ;
softness ; ease ; — tarif, thin ;
commodious, easy-going ; ef-
feminate ; — » turfa-t, ease,
comfort ; dainty ; anything
beautiful or rare as a present.
(j-^y turfds, poisonous mushroom.
J*/ tarafful, » tarfala-t, strutting
along, walking in jerks (from
old age).
J*iy tarfil, addition of a sabah
hafif to a watad majmiV at the
end of a foot.
i»i/ tarfiya-t, ii. (,^j), 4£»y tarfVa-t,
i_5si/ tarfV , II. (Uj), congratulation
to a newly-married couple.
(3«i/ tarfiq, inf. ii. of (i3»j) ; (m.)
assistance, aid, subsidy.
SUy tarqdt, injury to the collar-
bone.
Syiy tarquwa-t, turquwa-t, pi. tardqi,
tard'iq, collar-bone.
tjif taraqqi, inf. v. (^j) ; pi.
taraqqiydt, progress ; increase ;
advancement ; — » tarqiya-t,
progress, ii. (Jij).
i^y tarqhn, inf. ii. of (^j), vocali-
sation ; furnishing with a list of
prices ; embroidering ; dashes to
fill up, asterisks.
(liSy) tarak, xs, inf. tark, tirkdiit
leave, abandon, desist, neglect ;
do, put, arrange ; — tarik, a, inf.
tarak, marry a deserted woman ;
— III. INF. tirdk, mutdraka-t,
leave one alone, at rest ; leave a
business to another; accord a
truce, grant an amnesty ; — vi.
INF. tatdruk, let a business drop
between one another ; — vi. inf.
intirdk, be abandoned ; be left
behind (inheritance) ; — viii.
INF. ittirdk, abandon, leave.
oi)y tark, abandoning, leaving ;
doing, putting ; — turk, Turk,
Tartar ; rude or brutal fellow ;
— ii tarka-t, thick-set, stubby
(woman) ; pi. tark, iron helmet ;
— tirka-t, tarika-t, anything left
behind, legacy, inheritance.
(^\.if tirkdn, inf. of {'^f)-
yUSy turkmdn, pL tardkima-t,
Turcoman.
^Jf turkiyy, Turk ; f . » , Turkish ;
pi. turkiyydt, anything Turkish.
^f tarkib, inf. ii. (s-^) ; com-
position ; mechanism ; the human
body ; musical note ; — ^£ tarki-
J/
172
43/
hiyy, compound ; skilful, inge-
nious.
^f tarlik, <A^y farllk, shoes of
Morocco-leather (m.).
)•/ tirm, term (m.) ; — hence : ii.
tarram, inf. tatrim, fix a term.
tj'Srt^/ turunibaji, fireman (m.).
^^y turumla-t, fire-engine (m.).
(u~*y) tarmas, inf. i , withdraw
from the turmoil, from battle.
ij-^f turmus, tarmns, bramble ;
(Egyptian) bean ; — i tarmasa-t,
INF. of (J*-*/ tarmas ; — turmusa-t,
hole in the ground (for preserv-
ing fruit, cooling, &c.).
(3**/ tarmiq, inf. ii. of ((3^j) ;
sketch, first outline.
((jy) taran, dirt.
gSji' hirunj, i, orange (Pers.).
t)Wy tit,runjdn, melissa, balm-
mint.
i^^tri^f taranjabm, manna.
,j==y turunjiyy, orange-coloured.
ftiy tarannum, inf. v. of (^j) ;
reading of the Koran with a
singing voice ; song ; psalmody ;
chirping.
uLiftif tarnamnt, sound; clank;
tinkle ; sounding, clinking,
tinkling.
oyy farniiq, tiirnfiq, ^yy titrni'iqi'!,
mire.
tsiyy turnil'k, contemptible ; lean,
weakly.
^yy tarnnma-t, melodious voice ;
melody ; rhythm.
(^^Jf)turna,ieraa].e slave; strumpet;
— 6 tarniya-t, enchanting, de-
lighting, cheering, ii. (y^).
i-tf)^ ^U-iy tarnhna-t riViiyya-f,
ejaculatory prayer.
(Hy) tarih. A, inf. tarah, indulge in
frivolities or vanities.
Hy turrah, pi. tariWih, lie, anything
frivolous; — i fnrraha-f, pi. uiA
-at, tardrih, the same ; buf-
foonery ; empty talk ; trifle ;
calamity ; wind ; cloud ; side-
path ; broad lowland ; small
animal in the sand.
ty»y tarhut, who swallows large
morsels.
^j^y^y taraithv.", purifying (of gold,
m.).
j^y ttirilr, INF. of (y).
j^y tiiri'n:, thickness and firmness.
{j^^y tarawwi's, sharpening into a
point, v. (y-y.
Ac^y tarwi'a-t, blast of a trumpet,
w tara"um, compassion, love, v.
(i»\j) ; — tarawwum, mockery, v.
^^^y tarawivi, inf. v. oi {iS)j) ; —
^J}y tarwV, inf. ii. of (^jj).
(j~j^y tarw'is, sharpening into a
point, II. ((j-y.
doj^y tarwiqa-t, breakfast (m.).
iS^y tarwi'a-t, inf. ii. of (\jy) ; —
h^y tarwiya-t, inf. ii. of ii^)j)-
((^y) tara, a, inf. tary, relax ; —
be cheerful, in good humour ;
be numerous ; — iv. inf. itra',
perform one work after another
with intervals of rest between.
isy turra, cut off hand ; enfeebled
strength.
j\jy tirydq, theriac ; antidote ;
panacea; — ' tiry<iqa-t, wine; — i^
tirydqiyy, inebriated ; drunkard ;
opium-eater.
>-— jy tiryab, tarih, earth, ground ;
— 6 tariba-t, pi. tanl'ib, the four
upj)er ribs ; ribs ; chest, breast,
bosom ; place above the collar-
bone ; neck ; hands ; feet ;
eyes.
gi>y tarij, violent (wind) ; strongly-
built and sinewy.
ij^y tarts, strong; well-poised
balance ; twisted, plaited.
5!/ tai-f, cheery for work, light-
minded ; — tai-ayyji', v. (jjj),
assembly.
<-Ajy tar if, commodious, easy-going;
effeminate.
ud^y tarll; empty stalks of a grape;
— 6 tarika-t, pi. tard'il;''tar!l-,
helmet ; abandoned ; left pro-
perty without an heir ; stagna-
ting water after a flood.
«jy
173
^/ tai-hn, resigned to the will of
God ; dirtied ; sinful.
esiy taryih, setting at rest, tran-
quillising, quieting (m.).
^«»/ tar'iija-i, beautiful look; hy-
pocrisy ; II. {^^) ; — taryi'a-t,
INF. II. of (Vj).
•>i\y tazdyud, increase, vi. (-ijj).
'ijiy tazhira-t, own hand-writing,
autograph ; tazbira-t and ;-rfy
tazMr, iNP. II. of (;^3).
f-y tazahhir, colic ; travail ; labour
of child-birth.
J=>y tazahhul, Jf/ tazahivul, being
set in motion, sliding, slipping.
<-j/5.y tazahruf, false ornaments,
trumpery.
^y taz'im, inf. ii. of (/^^j) ;
claim.
s-s*y tazqih, twitter of birds.
i^y tazaJcJc?, sanctification ; alms-
giving, v. (/j);— 6 tazUya-t,
sanctifying, consecrating ; justi-
fication ; character ; giving and
also receiving alms, ii. (j^j).
fti^y tazlctm, cold, rheum, ii. (^).
J)Jy tazalzul, inf. ii. of (Jj3j) ;
earthquake.
(3*!y tazliq, shaving, anointing, ii.
u>^y tazanimut, gravity, steadiness;
authority.
jt^y tazmir, inf. ii. of (y*j) ;
psalm,
^j^jy tazanduq, Parseeism.
yiy tazantur, }ay tazantur, inf. ii.
of (fi^ , /ij) ; anger, rage ;
caprice,
g^jiy tazwdj, pairing, coupling,
copulation.
^S^^y tazidiyy, red-striped garment.
^_5?y tazayyi, costume, dress, garb.
jr)»y tazyih, inf. ii. of (j^j) ; pro-
cession.
^Lj tasdbug, ornament of the
neck-part of a helmet.
^L-> tasdhih, pi. of <W*<—j'' tas-
biha-t.
^j^L»i' tasdhin, pi. of (jV&~j tashdn.
gjUj' tasdfuh, dissoluteness.
ii\~:> tasdfud, copulation, sexual
intercourse.
&iV~J id sd full, INF. VI. of ("!*-.) ;
levity ; foolishness.
JU-i' iasdl, J^iwj- taa'dl, question,
request.
^L-i' fasdmu', hearing, listening.
(_5/»Uj' tasdm'i, emulation, vi. (^*-).
.xjUj tasdniid, inf. vi. of (>"— )
mutual help.
j_5^\~j' tasdwi, INF. VI. of {^Jy-)
equality, similarity ; indiifer
ence ; neutrality ; levelness
level (s.).
'-^S^tasdyuf, fight with the sword,
fencing.
s-'^-^J'' tasaVbiib, inf. vi. of (s->->) ;
retail trade.
^-— J tasbig, tasbug, i , tasbiga-t, pi.
tasdbig-^ 4?^—' tasdbug.
'-r-~^ri~> tasbih, INF. II. of (<-r— ) ;
motive, reason ; reproach ; curse.
f^«-~j'' tasbih, INF. II. of (f^i— ) ;
praise of G-od ; hymn ; rosary ;
purity ; — s tasbiha-t, pi. tasdbih,
song, hymn,
j**--' tasbig, adding a quiescent
letter to a sabab hafif at the end
of a foot.
(3*< — > tasbig, inf. ii. of (i^i—) ;
stake at a race.
jy-~i' tustilq, bad money, dipped in
a solution of silver.
^Uas—j' tasjiya-t, shrouding of a
corpse, II. (^*!~').
5»a!— i tasji', rhythmical and rhymed
prose.
;te~» tasahhur, inf. v. (;*«•) ; early
departure.
yVi,«vj tashdn, pi. tasdhin, greaves ;
boots ; hood.
^a-~j' tashar, jest, irony; — inf. v.
of O*-*) ; compelled service ;
socage.
Bsx^ iasdiya-t, weaving, weavina
the warp, ii. ((j-^).
(_^jiwj' tasdh, INF. II. of ((j-A..) ;
hexagon.
jj^ tasarrur, concubinage, v. (j-.).
174,
Uj
g;-j' tasarru', haste, hurry, v.
(tr-)-
ii}~^ tasarriiq, inf. v. of (oj-") ;
systematic robbery, system of
rapine.
i;— >' tasirra-t, cheering uj^, glad-
dening.
^^ tasarn, inf. v. of (tSr") '
concubinage.
y~— J tiistis, people of low extrac-
tion.
(g„i'), f. tis\ m. A«~-i' tia'a-t, nine ;
. — hence: tasa', a, i, inf. fas',
take the ninth part ; — come as
the ninth to a company of eight;
— IF. INF. tatst', III. mutdsa'a-i,
id. ; — IV. INF. itsn', complete
the number of nine ; become
nine of them ; take the ninth
part of people's property.
J— > tus', pi. atsil', ninth j)art ; —
iwsa', the 7th, 8th, and 9th
night of a month ; — tasa', for
ittasa', VIII. of (^j).
y^«-»> tis'un, (m.) (^^s*— » Us' in,
ninety ; ninetieth.
i_att-j' tasaqquf, inf. v. of (t-oa-) ;
consecration of a bishop.
i«fl— j' tasqiya-t, giving to drink,
watering ; saying iii\ csJVs-. saqu-ka
'I-liVi-n, may God quench thy
thirst.
y^C-i' taskiii, INF. II. of (i:)^) ;
being without a vowel.
jJu-j' tasalliifi, skinning, casting off
the skin.
J-J— >• tasalsul, INF. II. of ( J-X.) ;
concatenation ; degrees of rela-
tionship ; advancement by de-
grees.
SaL-i' tasalhit, inf. v. of (^) ;
usurpation ; arbitrariness ; op-
pression.
l^-~> taslam, thou art alive and in
good health (i.e., the person
whom you inquire after is dead);
indeed ! certainly ! — tasallum,
INF. V. of ((J^).
■-^ .■.!>■"''' taslif, INF. II. of (<-*l-) ;
payment in advance ; borrowing;
breakfast.
tasUm, INF. II. of (^) ; salu-
tation ; salvation, rescue ; pre-
servation ; delivery, surrender ;
transmission ; resignation ; con-
sent ; well-being, safety, peace.
&-L~j tasliya-t, consolation ; tran-
quillisation.
4**~> tasml'a-t, making to be
heard.
(;).«™J tasainmun, growing fat.
tasammi, inf. v. of (^♦— ) ;
denomination ; — ii tasmiya-t,
giving a name ; denomination ;
II. of the same.
■■r* — » tasnitt, INF. II. (c:.~»-.) ; or-
thodoxy, professing the true
faith.
tasinit, INF. II. of (^i**-) ;
receipt, acquittance.
ji-* — > tasm!', INF. II. of (j*-) ;
speech.
^~j tasahhur, waking, keeping
awake.
J-9~-' tashil, iNP. II. of ( Ja-) ;
marking with hamza-t.
li)^— J tasaiowuk, cleaning the teeth
with a toothpick.
&^y~j tasnma-i, sandal.
jo^ tasirid, INF. II. of (J^) ; rough
copy; dung.
^j-^ taswJg, INF. II. of {ty~') ; pl.
-at, magnificent present to a
sovereign.
iji,y~S tasin'q, cattle-driving.
Ja^ taswil, pl. -at, adornment ;
deceit; fiction, ii. (J^).
(HSy^) taswi'a-i, o^ fastci', re-
proach, II. (y).
j\yls fasijiir, walk ; journey ; mes-
sage ; e'xpedition.
"■T-i! — ' tasayyuh, neglect.
jt—^ tasayyitr, conduct of life.
5«->j tasi', ninth part.
jrs«— • tasyih, weaving.
csJjUu tasdru.lc, iNP. vi. of {'^y^) ;
partnership.
^Uj fasdmii/i, inf. vi. of (g-u») ;
haughtiness.
y\-iJ tasdnu', mutal hatred.
\AS
175
u-
j«&Uo tas'dhtr, pi. of yti^ tasMr.
gj^-fcS fasilyu', INF. V. of (5*a) ;
professing the Shi'ite faith ;
partnership.
Ls--!-Aj' fasabbut='.i--t^ tasabbuSji^F.
V. of (*i.-.A.).
tasbir, INF. II. of (;<-*') ; pi.
tasdbir, gesticulation, gesture.
tasbih, INF. II. of (uilij-s.) ;
net-work ; complication ; (m.)
rheumatism in a horse's legs.
6~i^t.i tasbih, INF. II. of (<5-.^) ; pi.
-at, comparison ; allegory ; meta-
phor ; similitude ; anthropo-
morphism.
,_5~i>» tasatii, V. i«i^ tastiya-t, ii.
of if^), passing the winter ;
hibernation.
gjj!-^' tasajjw\ INF. V. of (c^) ;
bravado.
(j-ftj), IV. INF. itsith, pelt, shoot
at (ace.) with (s-" bi); — & tusha-t,
boldness in defending one's
right ; covetousness ; anger ;
perversitj- ; cowardice.
(ja*^^' tasMs, INF. II. of (u=a!^) ;
individualisation ; diagnosis ;
taxation ; census.
jkjjiAj tasdid, INF. II. of (-i^) ;
violent pressure ; hardness,
severity ; the sign _ and its
application.
w>JlAj' tasazzub, breaking into splin-
ters, shivering to pieces.
i_j^^' tasrah, drinking ; draught.
^ySu ta.<arruf, honour, glory ; pride,
II. (ui/.).
jjyij" ta.srij, contraction, embroi-
dering ; hem sewn with large
stitches.
j-ipj' tas'rih, INF. II. of (c/*) ;
commentary ; dissection ; ana-
tomy.
i_njj.Aj tasr!f, INF. II. of (>-*;*<) ;
His Grace (title) ; pi. -ut, tasdrif,
honours, distinctions, ceremonies,
robe of honour.
j_jaj\ibj-ij' tasrifdtji, i_^^}^ tasr'i-
fdtiyy, master of ceremonies.
Grand Chamberlain.
(Aj-Ajf tahin, October (J^\ uw tasrtn
awwal) and November {^J^ uy
tuhtn sdm).
hj~> tasriya-t, drying (fruit, &c.)
in the air.
'-r-x^ tam"ub, INF. V. of (s-^«i«) ;
ramification ; separation ; death.
d>^i*J^ tas'is, suppression of one of
the movable letters of a watad
majniiV.
*ft*^' tasgiya-t, gonorrhoea.
&so-ij tasfiya-t, advantage ; growth.
J«ii-ij' taxqi', INF. II. of (jaa) ; pi.
tasdqi', iusult, abuse.
Ji-sj' tasahhul, inf. v. of (J^) ;
beauty ; appearance ; represen-
tation in painting, &c.
isX^XSlJ tasklk, INF. II. of (cdi.) ;
offence, scandal ; doubt ; sus-
picion.
J«<^' taslcU, INF. II. of (J^) ;
difficulty ; comjjlication ; — S , tin-
liila-t, (m.) many-coloured nose-
gay-
y--*Ai' tasmts, INF. II. of ((j-^*^) ;
worship of the sun.
gj-i" tamnnvj, inf. v. of (^~^) ;
spasm.
(;jj-ij' taianrmn, inf. v. of (y^) ;
shrinking, shrivelling, getting
wrinkled.
g.;.iAj tasnij, cramp in the throat ;
stiff neck, ii. (g-^).
Lfj^i^ tasiiU, roasting, broiling.
j\iAj tashdq, sigh ; whine.
jigAj tasahhud, profession of the
Mohametan faith.
i_jg-4o tasaliM, passionate desire,
II. (^^)-
jyi3 tasawwud (^})-^ tasainvu:),
culmination of the sun.
jijj.ij' taswid (-iij-ij' ia.hvt:'), id.
6.iyi^ taswiya-t, roasting, broiling.
j^^ tasayyu', inf. v. of (^=') ;
profession of Shi'isni.
^j>\m tasdbi, childishness, v. (j*-").
t_ij\-=> tasddvf, unexpected occur-
rence, sudden emergency ; acci-
dent, chance.
^jUj tafddi', pi. of J?.-^' tctfdi'.
^.loj tasdrif, iijUa titfdrifa-t, sove-
reign commands.
u
176
'-Jij\^ iasdrif, pi. of i-^.ya tasrif.
i_jUj tasilff, array in battle order.
^ji'^ tasdfl, acting sincerely to-
wards each other, vi. (y^).
•-~jSUu tasillth, images of the cross.
•-At'^' tasihi/f, pi. of ■-".'.'■■M tafniif.
J^US' taadwul, fierce attack, vi.
(jj-).;
_jjjUij tasdwh; pi. of _;i^ taswir.
p«-« tasbih, INF. II. of (j-!-«) ;
morning draught ; breakfast.
;«^ tashir, INF. II. of (/^^) ; ballast.
f*a-a tash^h, inf. ii. of (^) ; cor-
rection ; verification ; liquidation ;
legalisation.
j_5A«M tasadi, setting to work, &c.,
V. (^^).
^>i-a» tasdir, inf. ii. of (>■*-=) ; is-
suing, publishing.
^A^' tafd!', INF. II. of (gJ->) ; pi.
tcifddi', head-ache; confusion.
^.■^■a tasdiq, INF. II. of (j-^) ;
receiving alms; — ^^ tasdiqiijy,
confirming.
wJj-aS tasarrvf, inf. v. of («.Jj«) ;
control ; influence ; skill ; art ;
domestic expenditure ; coition ;
pi. -at, possessions ; behaviour ;
relations; expenses; — i^ tasar-
rufiyy, household expenditure.
i_fljj^' tafi-if, INF. II. of (^70) ; pi.
tasarif, inflection, declension,
conjugation ; etymology.
jU-ai' tas'dq, fainting-fit.
J'x^ ta$a"nd, inf. v. of (•^^»*>) ;
evaporation, sublimation (n.).
jjX/oV tfisa'rur, globular form.
usiH*^ titfa'Iid-, poverty.
Ji««-sS fa>:'!d, INF. II. of (•^*") ;
melting ; distillation, sublima-
tion (a.).
^-A-ai' tdfij^r, INF. II. of (/k^) ;
diminvitive.
i.~!La tasfiya-t, purification ; clear-
ing; straining the wine.
ysH-^ tasqir, inf. ii. of (yi-=) ; hunt-
ing with the falcon.
■—1^ taftilhih, inf. v. of (s-^) ;
hardness ; inflexibility.
(jlai' tafcilliiq, labour <il' child-
birth, colic, V. (iji-).
■W-" taslib, INF. II. of (sr<l-=) ;
hanging ; impaling ; sign of the
cross.
i*U- tadiya-t, roasting ; singeing.
^-*xw tasmim, inf. ii. of (^)
firm resolution.
i-n-j-'.-aV tasiiif, INF. II. of (i-a-5^) ;
pi. tasduif, invention; literary
composition, work, record.
/^^^ iasnim, inf. ii. of (^«-^) ;
idolatry.
^ya iasaivwur, inf. v. of (j>*) ;
representation by image, &c. ;
portrait ; picture ; conception,
idea, imagination ; — (^ tasaw-
iriiriyy, imaginary.
»_*^«ai' tamwwuf, inf. v. of (i-»^) ;
obscure mystical speech ; mysti-
cism ; Sufiism ; contemplation ;
gibberish.
s-o^' tasiv'ih, approval.
o-o^-=>' fas 11: it, exclamation, resound-
ing, echo.
)if'' tafwh; inf. ii. of Q^) ; pi.
tafdivir, representation, <fec.=
j^' tasawwur.
«.t— x» tasaijyut, renown, celebrity.
oUi' tadddd, inf. VI. of (J-i) ; hos-
tility ; contrast ; contradiction ;
opposition ; absurdity.
•^j^' taddrub, inf. vi. of (>_->/^) ;
excitement, agitation.
— ^^' tadd'if, pi. of <_a4*-i) tad'if.
<-*^-a> taddff, throng, vi. (<-o-6).
^U> iaddmum, accumulation.
^as-i' tadahduh, modulation.
iyia iadirra-t, iadurra-t, need, want.
f-=j tud\ tudit, INF. of (j^j), give
birth, produce, &c.
'-ft;l'-V> tiid-if, pi. tadd'if, INF. II. of
(i_a»i); reduplication; chemical
adulteration ; lining clothes.
Ji^' tadldl, misleading, seduction,
II. (S^).
JU- tiidaira, tnduim, false.
y-»-5> tadammun, inf. v. of (y-*-^) ;
contents; security, bail ; tenure
as a farmer ; — (_s tadammioiiyy,
elliptical ; understood (thouo-ht
not expressed).
17?
s*'
'^**'=»' tadmid, dressing of a wound ;
bandage, ligature.
(:>«♦-» tadinin, inf. ii. of (y*^) ;
inclosure; elliptical speech; pi.
-at, damages, compensation ;
farming out.
hyi' tadwiya-t, lighting up, illu-
mination.
e**^' iadijl', INF. II. of (5~i) ; loss,
ruin.
>-4ijUa tatdrif, pi. finger-tops.
J;^!=» tatdwul, INF. VI. of (J^t) ;
robbery, plunder, oppression.
(J^ia tatbiq, INF. II. of (ijft) ;
trying whether two things fit
each other, as a seal and its
impression, &c.
^^' tatriya-t, freshening up ; re-
freshing.
J*^ tataffid, parasitism.
is&s taffi'a-t, extinguishing (a.).
;6^' tatahhur, inf. v. of (ji^) ; sancti-
fication.
(y=>) tat a, V, INF. tatw, wrong a
person, injure, tyrannise.
i_»\^' tatwuf, titwdf, garment worn
during the procession round the
Ka'aba.
f^' tatawwu', supererogatory work,
good action of free will.
jy=» titwal, long rope, chain ; —
tatawwul, INF. V. of (J^'=;.
>—^^ tatwib, pi. -at, beatification ;
beatitude.
Jjy=> tatwil, INF. II. of (Jjt) ; pro-
lixity.
JlSiJ tazallul, seeking the shade, v.
g» ta', for JUi' ta'dla, let him be
praised !
^ ta", V, INF. ta", 'i ta"a-t, be weak,
languid ; vomit.
ff\*j ta'dti', idle talk.
't->*^^' ta'djib, wonders, marvels.
j_gjU> ta'ddi, INF. VI. of {^■^) ;
rugged places.
JjU> ta'druf, mutual acquain-
tance ;^ rule ; manner, method,
Ti. (J/).
^Uj ta'dsa-t, ruin, perdition.
^t->«AUj ta'd^ih, herbs, shrubs.
o*^' ta'dfi, recovery.
s-^^' ta'dqub, inf. vi. of (s-«=) ;
pursuit ; overtaking ; punish-
ment.
•^^' ta'dqud, confederacy, alliance.
JUs <a.'((Z, be praised ! come here !
come along ! imp. vi. of (,j^).
J^«i' ta'dla, let him be praised !
-AJ^' ta'dUf, pi. of iiJUi- ta'Ufa-t.
f*sJU>' ta'dJUn, pi. of ^s'*' ta'lhii.
J^^' ta'dmul, management of busi-
ness.
iJi'V*' ta'dniq, pi. of Jj-**' ta'niiq.
•i>^^«V ta'dwi:, pi. of ■i?.j«> ta'wh.
•iiiUv ta'dhud, inf. vi. of (•^3'') ; pi.
-af, agreement ; alliance ; con-
spiracy.
(>T->«J'') ta'i'fe. A, INF. ta'ab, be tired,
fatigued ; toil ; lose one's la-
bour ; — IV. INF. it'db, give
trouble ; tire, vex, torment ;
have overworked beasts ; fill ;
break again a bone which had
been healed.
-r^«j'' ta'ab, tiredness, fatigue ; vex-
ation ; hard work, toil ; — ta'ab,
ta'ib, tired.
(jW«i' ta'bdn, tired.
;«j" ta'bir, inf. ii. of {jt^) ; ex-
planation, interpretation ; deno-
mination ; expression ; word.
(jxxj) ta'ta', inf. S , stick (in the
sand, &c.); get entangled, con-
fused (in speech) ; shake (a.),
push ; disquiet, confound ; (m.)
talk idly, chatter ; — 11. inf.
tata'tu', get confused (in speech).
^*S ta'ta', pi. ta'dti', stammered
words ; foolish or idle talk ;
confusion.
jti*j ta'sir, inf. ii. of (/c) ; misery.
ijV^' ti'jdba-t, worker of miracles.
>_J;i?Ju ta'ajruf, haste, precipita-
tion.
^^«> ta'jiz, INF. II. of ( j^) ; im-
portunity, molestation.
23
178
>"
j\ji«j ta'ddd, counting, reckoning,
calculating.
J.^«j' ta'addud, equipment.
^A«> ta'addi, inf. v. of (^^c) ; trans-
gression, excess ; — <h. ta'diya-t,
INF. II. of i}'^) ; transitive
meaning of a verb ; entrance.
jj*j ta'azzur, inf. v. of {y^) ; diffi-
culty ; impossibility.
(;«>) to'ar, A, INF. ta'r, cry out,
call.
^ ta'ar, battle-cry.
S/^ ia'arruj, declination, devia-
tion.
y=;«' ta'arrud, inf. v. of {i^}^) ;
meddling ; arbitrary inter-
ference,
v^;* ta'rlh, INF. II. of (s-y^) ;
speaking pure Arabic.
(j4i;«i' ta'rid, INF. II. of (u";*^) !
blame, reproach,
i-ijyu ta'rif, inf. ii. of (■-*/=) ; pi-
-lit, ta'drif, instruction; descrip-
tion ; tariff ; definition ; asser-
tion ; guessing ; <.jjj*:J\ ^f
harfu-'l-ta'rif, definite article ; —
(^ ta'7-ifiyy, remarkable ; worthy
of notice.
Sj^ ta':uiva-t, patience.
^Jy*J ta'azzi, inf. v. of ()j^, i^)*^) ;
condoling ; — s ta'ziya-t, conso-
lation ; mourning for the dead ;
letter of condolence ; mimic
representation of the death of
Hasan and Husain.
(y»,«j') ta'as, ta'is, a, inf. ta's,
ta'as, perish; fall on one's face;
ruin, cause to perish ; stumble
and fall ; be dismissed, deposed ;
be far ; — iv. inf. H'ds, ruin,
cause to perish ; make miser-
able.
^J'M ta's, fall, ruin, overthrow ;
misfortune, calamity ; — fa'is,
perishing ; unhappy, miserable ;
— 6 ta'sa-t, stumbling, falling.
wi~ai' ta'assuf, tyranny, oppres-
sion ; pervert the meaning of a
word.
ta'asxinn, INF. V. of ((•-^J^) ;
(m.) hope ; interestedness,
avidity. . ,
^Jiju ta'assi, taking an evening s
meal ; supper, v. ( y^) ; '
fa'siya-t, invitation to supper.
yi-iM ta'sir, INF. II. of Ijr^) ;
division by ten ; decimating.
{^JBJu) ta'is, A, INF. ta'as, feel pain
in the sinews of the foot from
walking.
w.-o« ta'assuh, inf. v. of (^r~=^) ;
partiality ; bigotry ; fanaticism ;
(m.) plot ; conspiracy.
(jyuu ta'asrun, afternoon luncheon
(m.)- ■ . ,. . .
i~i«i' ta'diya-t, separation, division.
-nlau ta'attuf, INF. V. of {>-i^) ;
affection ; sympathy ; tender-
ness, fondness.
J=» ta'atti, INF. V. of (•^} ; de-
mand for a present.
J-lao' ta'fil, INF. II. of (J^) ; loss,
damage ; (m.) interest (for a
loan).
I>^ tn'azzum, inf. v. of
false pomp.
*-!=«» ia'z'im, inf. ii. of
pomp, magnificence.
yA«j' ta'affun, inf. v. of
stench; putrefaction.
yJaS ta'fir, INF. II. of (/e) ; (m.)
gleaning.
^t«a*> ta'fiya-i, effacing, blotting
out, extinguishing, &c., inf. ii.
of (yu=).
>-r»a«J ta'aqqiih, inf. v. of (s->6^) ;
considering the issue or con-
sequences ; punishment.
Ja«> ta'aqqid, undei'standing ; fore-
sight, prudence ; device, con-
trivance.
^^-ifi»^ ta'qib, INF. II. of (s-^) ;
delay.
Juii«s ta'qUI, INP. II. of (>^c) ; diffi-
culty ; obscurity.
( J«i') ta'al, heat in the throat ; — s
fa'illa-t, what draws off attention ;
subterfuge, pretext.
L.S*j ti'hima-t, great scholar; gene-
alogist.
0^' ta'alhiq, inf. v. of (ijl*) ;
(r^);
(r^);
{^)\
>"
179
dependence ; attachment ; rela-
tionship ; property ; (landed)
estate ; dependants ; appurte-
nance ; — S ta'alluqa-t, id.
Jl" ta'allul, INF. V. of ( Jc) ;
delay ; excuse ; subterfuge ; pre-
text.
^*1« ti'lima-t=&^'iM ti'ldma-t.
\3<^ ta'liq, INF. II. of (tjic) ;
Persian handwriting or cha-
racter;—S ta'Uqa.t, pi. ta'dliq,
marginal note, gloss; (m.) burn-
ing tinder ; necklace.
J<l«i' ta'lil, INF. II. of ( Jc) ; caus-
ality.
^^ ta'Um, pi. -at, ta'dlim, inf.
II. of (^) ; instruction ; mark-
ing ; mark, sign ; catechism ;
military drill ; copy-writing of
pupils.
■**«' ta'ammud, full consideration ;
firm resolution, v. (J^*c),
I***' ta'ammum, inf. v. of (^*c) ;
(m.) great bulk.
•Ji>*«i' ta'mid, INF. II. of (Ji*^) ; (m.)
baptism.
]<!**> ta'mir, inf. ii. of (;*^) ;
emendation, restoration ; civi-
lisation ; prosperity of the
country.
I*!.-**' ta'mim, inf. ii. of (^) ;
generalisation.
"S**«» ta'miya-t, blinding ; blind-
ness ; darkness ; obscure mean-
ing-
u>JM> ta'annut, criticism ; fault-
finding ; making difficulties, v.
(c^.«).
of;-^ tu'nuq, pi. ta'ihiiq, level
ground, field.
<-At!-^' ta'nif, INF. II. of ('-^•^ ;
importunity, molestation ; re-
buke.
(J'***'' ta'nin, inf. ii. of ((^) ;
title, superscription ; impotence ;
bridling a horse ; — 6 ta'nina-t,
impotence.
/^' ta'aukur, turbidness ; dis-
quietude.
•ii^' ia'wtz, INF. II. of (jy^) ;
ta'wiz and i ta'wiza-t, talis-
man.
J>^" ta'wil, INF. II. of (J^e) ; cry
for help; wailing; resolution;
reliance.
(ij*') ta'd, INF. ta'y, jump, run.
t.r~s«j' ta'is, unhappy, miserable ;
perishing.
t>fl*' ta'ayyun, inf. v. of (1^-9=) ;
pi. -at, essential qualities ; fixed
salary ; office ; recruiting, levy.
'^***' ta'yib, inf. ii. of (s-*^) ;
blame, reproach ; putting to
shame, exposure.
y^«*i ta'yin, inf. ii. of (y-**) ; pi.
-nt, fixed daily salary, ration.
& 4* i'ig fill' sound produced by
laughing.
{ji^ tagabun, mutual deceit, fraud
(tiJl |«jj yaumu-'t-tagdbun-i. Day
of Judgment) ; irritability ; v.
(cj^).^
j«i' tagdrr, violently bleeding
(adj.); — ii, foaming and run-
ning straight onward (camel).
•ijj^' tagdrtd, pi. of ^.f^ tagrid.
^jUi' tagdriz, pi. oi /jis tagriz.
jUi' tagazz, quarrel, vi. ()*=).
^^' tagddi, inattention; neglect,
VI. (^).
j_j!U> tagdli, inf. vi. of (y^) ; dear-
ness, scarcity, dearth.
'T'i^ tagdyuh, absence.
(s-^') tagih, a, inf. tagab, perish ;
— IV. INF. itgdb, ruin.
-,-Ju tagab, ruin ; want, dearth,
famine ; vice ; — tagb, infamy,
vice ; — * tagibba-t, false testi-
mony.
(^j:Aj) tagtag, inf. » , deliver a
speech in a confused and indis-
tinct manner.
i^JJu tagaddi, meal, breakfast, v.
^^jdo tagazzt, taking food ; meal,
V. (^^).
(ykv) togffltr, A, fa.^ir, A, inf. tagardn,
boil ; — INF. tiujilr, pour down ;
make water (dog) ; burst and
let out water or any fluid ;
spirt ; fall abundantly (rain) ;
/»"
180
/^
— VII. INF. intiydr, rain heavily
(cloud) ; — i tagirra-t, risk of
life, staking one's life.
t)\;*» tagardn, boiling (adj.) ; inf.
of (/.-).
(4;«» tugra, imperial signature
(Pers.) ; — s tagriya-t, inf. ii.
of ())^) ; adhesion.
I*>]*S tagrim, inf. ii. of (cj^) ',
enforced payment ; fine, mulct.
(j~«> tags, small cloud.
*«A*» tagsiya-t, inf. ii. of (j-^^) ;
whipping.
^fiiS tagdild, sweet kind of dates.
^9^ tagtiya-t, covering, veiling, v.
s-A*i' tagallub, inf. v. of (s-J^) ;
victory ; superiority ; oppres-
sion.
(j-l*! tagallus, misfortune ; evil ;
calamity.
J»l» taglil, inf. ii. of ( Jc) ; (m.)
gagging.
(^), IV. INF. itgdm, suffer from
indigestion.
yoU*J tagmdd, falling asleep.
;j^i«*» tagtntd, inf. ii. of ((j***^) ;
indulgence.
;yu <Mg(;ir, INF. of (j*?).
djyu tagwitja-f, seduction, deceit.
{^) taga, a, inf. to^y, burst out
laughing ; — perish ; — tig-an,
loud laughter.
^ tagayyur, inf. v. of (j^A) ;
change, transformation, altera-
tion.
(i_ai') tuff, pi. tifafa-t, dirt or
parings of the nails ; — pi.
atfaf, tufuf, what sticks between
the teeth ; — tuff-in, fie !
(i-ij) taff, rr, inf. taff, spit (blood,
&c.) ; — II. taffaf, inf. tatfiya-t,
say fie !
Ui' tuff-an, fie !
,_dsi'Uu iafitf'tf, pi. of cJb^ai' ta/i!((/.
j;W tuffdh, ii , apple ; apple-tree ;
j_yi/»j\ ea tuffdh armaniyy, apri-
cot ; tj-j^ «J tuff'd/t fdrisiyy,
pear ; ,_5*>^ i^ tuffdh mdliiyy,
orange ; ^j>. ui> tuffdh harriyy,
medlar;— Aj tuffdhiyya-t, apple
sauce ; fruiterer.
gjjUJ tafdr'ij, pi. openings, inter-
stices.
^^jjVfii- tafdriq, pi. of <3i/' te/rij-
^-.U' tafdslr, pi. of ;«--*' te/sir.
J^UiJ- tafdsil, pi. of J«-" to/s??.
JiW tafddid, INF. VI. of (J-*) ;
superiority; surplus; remainder;
— O tafdduliyy, see ^5-^ <ow«a-
miyy.
JUj ia/riZ, spittle ; foam ; — tafa'ul,
good omen, v. (JU).
yW <i^((?i, proper time, nick of
time.
uy;U>' tafdwut, INF. VI. of i^f);
also tafdivlt, tafdivat, interval of
space or time ; difference, dis-
crepancy ; want ; blame ; ab-
sence.
JjUj tafd'ul, omen, vi. (J^).
i_ilUj tafd'if, pi. dirt, offal, parings,
trifles.
k_*Usu taftdf, pi. -ihi, tafdttf, blabber,
tell-tale ; go-between.
fji> taftav=^'^ daftar, book, &c.
(_3~i.^' taftisiyy, investigator, ex-
aminer.
(lisfij) fafis. A, INF. tafas, trim the
nails, hair, beard (for the sake
of the pilgrimage to Mecca) ;
clean one's self.
>^-~A» tafas, dirt and parings of the
pilgrims to Mecca ; squalor ; —
tafis, having one's hair and beard
neglected.
(/S) _ tafr, o^yii' tafrdn, dirty ; —
■ tafar, bud; — iv. inf. itfdr, id. ;
— i tifra-t, tufra-t, tafira-t, tn-
fara-t, dimple between the nose
and upper lip.
i^\jio tifrdja-t, coward.
^3^^ taffdq, separation.
W;^ tifrijd', coward.
^yu tifrija-t, pi. tafdrij, interval,
interstice, chink ; pleasant sight,
fine view ; coward.
'Jj^' tafarrud, inf. v. of (J^i) ; ob-
duracy ; restiveness, refractori-
ness, insubordination ; rebel-
lion.
/»"
181
U;
iijiH tafriqa-t, separation ; diffu-
sion ; distribution ; distinction ;
dispersion ; discord.
((i);*») tufrHq, pedicle of the date.
l=8;i» tafrit, iNP. II. of (tji) ; excess ;
too little ; exaggeration ; (m.)
dissipation.
(35;4» tafrtq, inf. ii. of (j;i) ; pi.
tafdriq, division, distribution ;
department; distinction; schism;
subtraction ; suspicion ; jea-
lousy.
hj^ tafriya-t, cutting into pieces,
II. ((4;*) ; — lining with f ui', see
g~-4» ta/assuh, inf. v. of (c— *) j
spaciousness ; commodiousness ;
recreation in the open air ; dis-
pensation.
»;-~6i' tafsira-t, diagnosis from the
urine ; symptom ; prescription.
;«—"» tafsir, INF. II. of (.r**^) ; pi-
tafdsir, commentary ; paraphrase ;
gloss.
(j-*>'' tafasii, i tafsiya-t, spreading
of a contageous disease.
•V««' tafstd, INF. II. of (xai) ; in-
cision; groove.
J**a» tafsil, INF. II. of (|_H) ; pi.
tafdsil, division into chapters ;
analysis ; detail, narrating in
detail ; inventory ; explicitness ;
sketch, plan of a building ; cut
of a dress; pi. -dt, details; — »
tafsila-t, pi. tafdfil, piece of cloth
cut off for a dress.
J^-ii' tafdil, INF. II. of ( J^) ;
uM f^\ ism tafdil, comparative
and superlative.
*!j-ii» tafdiya-t, emptying, ii. (^j^).
Ai.WiV taftina-t, memorandum-book.
i^ tifafa-t, pi. of >-^ tuff.
Jk«A» tafaqqud, inf. v. of (■^) ;
inquiries after an absent person.
gfliS tafaqqu', bursting (n.).
&£ai>' tafqi'a-t, inf. ii. of (Ui) ; (m.)
peeling.
(jis) tafal, u, I, INF. tajl, spit
out ; — tafil, A, INF. tafal, smell
badly ; — iv. inp. itfdl, cause to
smell Isadly.
J^ tafal, bad smell, stench ; —
taJiJ, i, having a foul breath;
— tiifl, thin spittle ; saliva ;
foam ; — tuffal, fox ; whelp of a
fox ; — 6 tafala-t, foul breath.
yUUi' tuflddn, spittoon.
C*^' taph, INF. II. of (jJJ) ; agri-
culture.
'^^ tafliya-t, hunting for lice or
fleas.
(^ tafan, dirt.
>'^^^Jo tufanh, 'i ttifanka-t, gun,
musket (Pers.).
ijsf^-^ tu/anhji, pi. tufanlfiyya-t,
musketeer.
t>4-^' tafnhi, INF. II. of (i^) ;
invention ; inequality in the
thread of cloth ; mixture.
(<"») tafih, A, INF. tafdh, tufi'ih, be
in small number or quantity
and worthless ; — inf. tufilh,
grow stupid, become a fool ; —
tafih, tafah, inf. tafh, tufVih,
emaciate (n.), grow thin, de-
crease ; — INF. tafh, be insipid,
tasteless.
'^ tafih, i , tasteless, insipid ; —
tufah, lynx.
\£>^ tafawivut, INF. V. of («y^) ;
exceeding; going beyond.
t-«^' tufuf, pi. of <-aJ' titff, impure
matter between the teeth.
v3^ tafawwuq, inf. v. of (jy) ;
superiority ; pre-eminence.
Jjij tafa"ul, tafawiuul, prediction,
(^fo tafawwun, abundance, pro-
fusion.
•-Ai^ tafiDiJ, printing on stuffs ;
striping white.
^» tafayyud, inf. v. of (>VJ) ;
advantage, profit.
&£«" tafyi'a-t, proper time ; imme-
diately after ; casting a shadow,
shadow ; ii. (ty).
Jft£a>' tafil, prediction, ii. (JU.
\B tiqd', fear; — « taqd-t, piety;
fear of God.
JjV» taqdtul, inf. vi. of (J") ; fight,
combat ; murder.
\ss
182
^jU> taqddim, pi. of i^sB taqdi-
ma-t.
^jUJ taqndir, pi. of ;>Jka»' taqdir.
jVii) taqdrr, standing firm, vi. (y).
Jiji^S> taqdrus, dint of battle.
}>.j^ taqdrir, pi. of ^jyii' taqrir.
CJj^" taqdzik, spices ; herbs for
seasoning.
ij»^' taqdfs, mutual requital or
assistance, vi. {ij^).
j*"^ taqdsir, pi. of ;W' taqsiir and
j«'«S»' taqsir.
^^a> taqddd, ^ji^S iaqddi, money
claim, dunning, pressing for
payment ; want, need ; vi.
^^ taqdtiA', intersection ; vi.
^^ taqdt!', pi. of 5-^^ taqti'.
•icW taqd'ud, inf. vi. of (•!**) ;
retirement from active service
with a pension.
'T^^ taqdllb, pi. of s-yJ^ taqlib.
•^^ taqdlid, pi. of ■^-J«» taqlid.
/•^ taqdmur, INF. VI. of C^**) ;
game of chance ; bet.
A*^ taqdna-t, completion.
•Jj^ taqdwtid, guidance.
*^^' taqdmuh, inf. vi. of (»y) ;
watchword ; parole.
i)^ taqdwa-t, piety.
ij)^B> taqdwi, INF. VI. of (^^y) ;
advance for seed to a farmer.
I*i}^ taqdivtm, pi. of f^.j^ taqwhn.
,_s?.^ taqdyt, vomiting, vi. (W*).
JUsj taqtdl, killing ; murder.
ii^~a> faj^ii, INF. II. of {'^>^) ; tale-
bearing ; slander.
j^ taqtir, inf. ii. of (jxi) ; ava-
rice ; niggardliness.
j«AiiJ taqaddmn, inf. vi. of ((••i*) ;
pi. -at, pre-eminence ; priority ;
premise; — * taqdima-f, pi. taqd-
dim, present ; dedication ; pre-
mise, proposition of a syllogism ;
lieutenancy.
Sjm' taqda-t, tlqda-t, coriander ;
cumin.
yjju taqdir, inf. II. of (_)JJ>) ; pi,
-dt, taqddir, predestination, fate ;
hypothesis, case ; measuring ;
evaluation ; virtual (implicit)
meaning ; — ^J taqdiriyy, virtual,
imjjlicit ; decreed by fate ; sup-
posed.
(/») taqir, spice ; herb for sea-
soning ; greens ; — » taqira-t,
cumin ; — taqirra-t-=^fi taqrdr.
)^f> taqrdr, firmness.
(jjai') tiqrid, greens ; cumin.
}^ taqarru', study of the Holy
Scriptures ; intelligence ; v.
-r^l]'> taqrib, inf. ii. of (vj*) ;
present ; approximation ; pro-
bability ; pretext ; — taqrib-an,
bi-'t-taqrib, approximately; — (j
taqribiyy, approximate ; pre-
sumable, probable.^
j>.^ taqrir, inf. ii. of (/) ; pi.
togitriV, official report ; diploma;
notice, memorandum ; narrative ;
pleasure ; — (^ taqririyy, justifi-
cative ; vouching.
ij^f' taqrid, inf. II. of
approbatory criticism.
hj^ taqriz, eulogy on
living
person, 11. (tji)
taqshn, inf. ii. of
division ; land census ; land-tax-
roll ; conjuration ; — ^ taqslmiyy,
land-tax.
s-^<-*>5' taqsib, inf. ii. of (s—Sij) ;
scratch on the skin.
W-*^ taqxit, robbing (m.).
jUii> tiqsdr, » tiqsdra-t, pi. taqdsir,
a short collar,
■*-!-"» taqsiba-t, i-t^^ taqsiha-t, pi.
■df, plaited lock of hair.
j*-^ taqsir, inf. ii. of (j^); pi,
taqdsir, abbreviation ; defect
fault ; negligence, neglect
stigma ; pi. -dt, faults.
*«-^ taqsiya-t, paring the nails
cropping the ears.
h-^ taqdiya-t, inf. ii. of (jj-U)
decree of Grod ; sufficiency.
;i^ taqtir, inf. ii. of (>») ; dia-
betes ; gonorrhoea.
C«^' '("/f'S inf. II. of (c^) ; pi.
taqdt i\ draft; stature; feature;
colic ; cesura of a verse.
Wtf
183
;^"
«-AJ=«» taqtif, sifting of flour ;
gathering grapes.
(C") taqa', hunger ; — taqi', violent
hunger.
^J^ taqaffi, rhyming (m.).
s-^B' taqlib, inf. it. of (^i) ; pi.
taqdlib, rotations, revolutions.
A^jUs taqlid, INF. II. of (jJi) ; pi.
taqdlid, taqiUlddt, imitation ;
spectacle, theatrical representa-
tion ; investiture, diploma of
such ; at-taqliddt, oral traditions
(m.) ; — ^ taqlidiyy, imitated.
J«l^' taqlil, INF. II. of (Ji) ; scarce-
ness.
(»«*» taqamqtim, murmuring.
((^25) tiqn, 'i tiqna-t, nature, natural
disposition; — tiqn, skilful; mire;
— hence li. taqqan, inf. tatqin,
irrigate with mii-j water ; — ii.
and IV. INF. itqdn, arrange skil-
fully ; build solidly ; make fast,
fortify ; improve.
yji» taqannu', v. ASaSj taqiii'a-t, ii.
of (Ci) ; crimson ; colouring red ;
dying the beard.
\^' taqwd, piety, fear of God ; —
tuqawd', pi. of ^J" taqiyy.
'^'\f!> taqivdd, leading, driving.
ii\jS> tiqwdla-t, talkative.
cyff taqawwuh, suppuration.
iiyu tiqwila-t, talkative.
j^^o» taqwa, piety ; fear of Grod ;
abstemiousness ; — S faqwiya-f,
strengthening ; encouraging.
^JS' taqa, for t^\ ittaqa, viil. of
(<j*^)i ^^^- <^ tuq-an, tiqd',
taqiyya-t, fear, fear God ; —
taqiyy, pi. tuqawd', atqiyd',
pious. God-fearing ; — 5 taqiy-
ya-t, piety ; fear ; caution, pru-
dence.
<-4*sa» taqytf, inf. ii. of (>-^) ;
criticism ; (m.) libel.
jt/" taqayyu', ,_^ taqayyi, vomit-
ing.
jTss" taqyih, making purulent ; ii.
taqyid, inf. ii. of (^) ; A*<>ii>
^liic taqyid 'aqliyy, mental reser-
vation.
(e^)
INP. VI. of (^) ;
bi-'t-taJcdsur, fre-
*£«»■ taqyi'a-t, causing to vomit, ii.
(Wi).
(c£i«) tahh, I, INP. tiihiih, be stupid,
absent-minded ; — u, inp. taltk,
takka-t, cut ; tread under the
feet, crush by stamping ; ine-
briate ; — X. INF. istitkdk, tie
up the trowserswith the tikka-t;
— _S tikka-t, pi. tikak, string for
tying up the trowsers, belt.
(^'), IV. INF. itkd', cause to lean
upon ; throw down ; pierce with
the sword; — viii. inf. ittikd',
lean upon or against (^ 'ala) ;
— » tuka'a-t, support, back of a
chair, &c. ; cushion ; stick ; one-
sided.
2»^" takdtu', inf. VI. of
consequence.
^\ij takdsur,
frequency ;
quently.
i^j^ takdri, hiring, renting, farm-
ing.
ybj takdfu', equality, vi. (US').
u5)^' takdk, pi. of ci!^ tdkk, stupid,
foolish, &c.
i^\&> takdkim-t, pi. of ^5^^' tak-
kari.
ȣ)^ takkdk, maker of the string
4^' tikka-t.
.-aJ^- takdUf, pi. of cjiJii- takl!/.
VjV^> takdyu, pi. of i^Ss takya-t.
^<j\jt^ takbirdniyya-t, summit of
greatness, or glory.
firfii takbir, inf. ri. of {yti) ;
praise ; pronouncing the words
pi\ 6^\ alldh akhar ; magnifying
word.
(cdi^-) taktak, inp. 6=(uiX5).
1*^ tuktam, the well Zemzem.
;J>^ takaddur, inf. v. of (j-*^) ;
dregs, sediment.
^jkio takdir, inf. ii. of (j-*^); blame,
reproach.
wj\.i^' tiki::dh, liar.
^j£j toA;r((r,«repetition ; tautology ;
objection ; dispute, quarrel ;
purification ; refining.
l^Si takrima-t, cushion of honour.
^^yS5 takkariyy, tukJcariyy, pi. takd-
/>■
184
■^
kira-t, leader, general ; — taharri,
sleeping, sleep, v. (^/).
)i^ tah-tr, INP. II. of {^) ; revi-
sion ; reply.
(j^j^ tahris, inf. ii. of (i^/) ;
pi. fakrisiit, dedication.
*-^^' takris'a-t, surfeited stomach ;
sausage.
/♦>/j takrhn, inf. ii. of (|«/) ; pi.
-I'd, honour, cushion of honour.
ji-^ tahsir, inf. ii. of {y~^) ;
fraction (of numbers) ; approxi-
mate measuring ; >^\ j*^ jam-
'u-'t-taksir-i, broken plural.
(lt-^) tikx, old hawk.
._ft,j.i-.^' tak^tf, inf. of (>-SliS) ; un-
covering, &c. ; apocalypse.
•—-x^ taka"ub, cubic form, cube.
4««^' tak'iba-t, trellis- work (m.).
j}B^ takfitr, Greek Emperor.
pfi^ takfir, inf. ii. of (^) ;
covering, &c. ; atonement.
uiiSi' tikak, pi. of ii^ tikka-t ; —
takak, iakaka-i, jjl. of >^^ ti'ikk,
foolish, &c.
(J^) tokil, A, taknl, inf. hikhhi,
from JSi'\ ittakal, viii. (Jfj),
rely upon (^J^^ 'ala) ; — x. inf.
istifkdl, consider skilful, reli-
able; — 4 fiikla-t, trust in God;
— iakala-t, who relies or is
obliged to rely on others ; (m.)
trustworthy ; skilful, experi-
enced, proved.
fA^ takhhn, iakhhnm and i , elo-
quent, talkative ; — tikillam,
conversation.
y!^Si' iakahhi, who relies upon
others ; — ttikhhi, trust in God.
>-flK> iakalliif, inf. v. of (<-4l^) ;
taking trouble, Ac. ; exjiendi-
ture ; ceremonies, compliments;
affectation; — » faklifd-t, toil-
some work.
1^ takalhnn, inf. v. of (^) ;
talking, &e. ; speech, language ;
word.
i_aJ>Sj iaklif, INF. II. of (>-alS ) ;
imposing ti'ouble, &c. ; pi. iaM-
I'tf, trouble, vexation ; (m.) im-
posts, taxes ; proposal, motion ;
ceremonies, compliments,
^.fjio takamhiis, motley crowd.
^_^.iSj' takaiini, v. h^ , H- of (^) ;
giving a nickname ; using meta-
phoric language.
1^.^ takirii), INF. II. of (t)^) ;
causing to be, &c. ; book of
Genesis.
i>j^' takiriija-t, cauterisation; (m.)
ironing of linen, ii. (o^)-
(_5io fakkiyy, maker of the string
iSJ tikka-t ; — ' takya-t, pi.
takihjil, asylum ; convent
(Pers.).
(J>') tall, V, INF. tall, throw one
down on his neck, cheek or
forehead ; throw into difficulties;
throw or push a thing into one's
hand ; — u, i, humble one's self,
fawn ; fall down ; pour out ;
drop with perspiration ; let
down ; (m.) take by the hand ;
lead a beast of burden ; — iii.
INF. miitnlla-t, seek a stallion
to cover one's mare ; — iv. inf.
ithU, render fluid ; tie up and
lead a horse.
Ji' fall, pi. tiliil, tuh'd, small hill ;
sand-hill ; pi. atlal, pillow ; a
garment; — i talla-t, drinking-
vessel of palm-leaves ; — tilla-t,
laziness ; reclining posture ;
state, condition ; humidity.
'^ tahi, see (^) ; — tali', compact ;
protection ; share, lot ; — tallo,
(public) reader of the Koran.
"W^' tula'biba-t, well-managed
business.
«j!^' tahlt, (m.) for ^% mlh,
three.
>-^"5\' tahUiif. ^f% taldti'if, dirty,
squalid ; sordid ; detested ; tu-
mult, quarrel.
JiS^- tahltn, pi. of JJj- taltal and
J^' talil; — tiilutil, strous: and
fat.
^^%> taldthi, (m.) for ^^U sahUiii,
thirty ; Eussian leather (Turk.).
^3^% taldhuq, following succes-
sively, succession.
.jSU
185
•Ji>' tildd, hereditary property, heir-
loom ; — ^ tilndiyy, hereditary,
inherited, domestic.
ij^!^ taldsi; iNr. VI. of {y^) ;
getting destroyed, &c. ; utter
perplexity, bewilderment.
t^ tild', pi. of i«l>- ial'a-t; — i
tald'a-t, length of the neck.
-Jlto talldf, who spoils everything ;
bungler ; — (j taldfl, recovering
from a loss ; amendment, vi.
<-a*il^' taldfif, densely-grown grass,
lilb' taldq-in, ,^!to' taldqi, inf. vi.
of (i^), meeting ; ^=.J\ ^^
yaumu-'t-taliqi, Day of Judg-
ment.
^li» taldla-t, error,
yiij' taldlu', glimmering, flashing,
II. (B).
u~«31te taldlis, pi. of (j~sli' /i7??s.
SJ.»Si' taldmiza-t, i~^% tahhnlz,
pupils, disciples, pi. of J^-Jj'
tilmiz.
j^lfe' taldmth, pi. of £p»*lj' talmih.
ge^I^' taldmi', pi. of J**!* talmi\
y!i> taldn, now, at present.
^_s*!^» taldlii, sporting, toying,
amusement.
Sj!to tildwa-t, reading, rehearsal,
praying ; lecture ; recital, inp.
of (^) ! — tiddwa-t, balance (of
an account) ; rest.
i^^ taldun, consent, agreement.
(4-1j) taldb, damage, loss ; —
hence itla'abb, inf. iili'bdb, be
well managed (business) ; be
(placed) upright ; be straight
and level (road) ; lift up the
neck and head.
u-^ talbis, inf. ii. of (u~»3) ;
decking, dressing, &c. ; mixture;
lie, deceit; impostor, knave ;
investiture ; incognito.
i^t^ talbina-t, soup of bran, milk
and honey.
(Jjil;) taltal, inf. » , move, shake
(a. and n.) ; walk fast and with
violent movements ; urge on
with violence.
Jjilf taltal, hard trot ; pi. taldtil.
harshness ; calamity ; drinking-
vessel of palm-leaves.
^ tulaj, eaglet.
(e''')i i'^- atlaj, INF. itldj, cause to
enter, put into, insert.
42^' falji'a-t, compulsion ; vio-
lence, II. (^j*J).
y-aJj' talhin, inf. ii. of (;^a»!) ;
pronouncing badly, modulating,
&c. ; psalmody.
ij=fS&li' talhh, INF. II. of ((jasiJ),
cleaning, extracting the purest
part, &c. ; quintessence ; ab-
stract, report of a minister ;
publication ; explanation.
(>ilj') talad, u, I, INF. tulud, be
inherited, hereditary ; — v, inf.
itiMd, also talid, a, inf. talad,
remain, to stay in a place (new
comer) ; — ii. inf. tatlid, grasp
with avidity and prevent others
getting ; — IV. INF. itldd, possess
or succeed to hereditary pro-
perty ; accumulate property to
the inherited one.
•»!>■ talad, born in a foreign country
but brought as a child to Mus-
lims ; — talad, tald, tuld, born
in the house ; hereditary pro-
perty ; — tuld, eaglet.
g^.ilj ialddg, stinging, sting, ii.
tj«-l» tulsiyy, sweet basil.
SaUi' talattut, denying a debt, v.
(U).
jU; tilti', toothless (camel).
(^■) tala'. A, iNP. tal', rise ;
spread ; stretch forth the head ;
— tali', A, INF. tala', be full ; —
faW, talu', INF. tala', be long,
have a long neck; — iv. inf.
itld', stretch forth the head ;
stretch the neck ; — vr. inf.
tatdlu', stretch the neck and
raise the head in walking.
^li- tal', hill ; — tala', length of the
neck ; — tali', who looks much
about or round ; full ; — s tal'a-t
pi. tild', tala'dt, mountain-slope
with currents ; torrent ; river-
24
^
186
head; ^_s'*^ J*-* sail-i( tal'ati,
my own relations ; (m.) hill,
glebe.
v_jUlj- tal\'(b, play ; taViib, til'db,
tiW'ab, i tili"dha-t, too much
given to playing and sporting.
(j^}*^ talau'us, chewing.
I — -«lJ til'ib, 6 = s-'^' tal'db, ' .
(cjli) talif, A, INF. talaf, perish ;
— IV. INF. itldf, ruin, make dis-
appear; render destructive or
recognise anything to be so ; —
VII. INF. intildf, perish.
<-ali' talaf, ruin, perdition ; loss ;
dissipation ; talaf-an, unavenged
(blood) ; — taUf, jierishing.
jVnl; tilfdq, two pieces of cloth or
dresses sewn together.
yUU talfdn, on the point of dying ;
worn out by use.
!iiAlJ talaffuz, pronunciation, v.
ci-«o!j talfit, turning one's head
towards another, ii. (o.-aJ).
lijilj talfiz, pronouncing, ii. (^).
i3«ils talfiq, INF. II. of (t3«5),
sewing together, &c. ; fabrica-
tion, falsification ; (m.) medley,
ragout ; calumny ; — » talfiqa-t,
collection ; miscellany (tales,
sayings, &c.).
^' tilqd', meeting, encounter; side;
vis-a-vis ; on the part of ; to-
wards.
gVal; tiliqqd', i tiliqqd'a-t, talker.
Jsis tilqihn, i tilqdma-t, who swal-
lows large morsels.
;;)-iilj' falqhl, INF. II. of ((J-SS),
instructing, &c. ; addressing
the dead ; (m.) insinuation,
innuendo, tale-bearing, goading
up against ; dictation.
ciUs tillca, f. of udSU zdliJi, that
one.
Jli talal, humiditv ; — tulul, pi. of
J-U tain.
^15 talain, pi. uih'tm, furrow ; cleft ;
— hence u.tallam, inf. tatllm,
[[^furrow ; — tilm, pi. tildm, lad,
youth, servant ; ploughman ; gold-
smith; windpipe; bellows.
cUls talmdh, flashing, shining, n.
tUii- illlmmd:, fickle; f. »; talka-
tive ; a boisterous woman,
(j^) talmaz, inf. &, be a pupil
to (J Ii) ; (m.) teach ; have for
a pupil; — II. INF. tatahmiz, be
a pupil, disciple,
g^- talm'ih, INF. II. of (c^),
speaking obscurely ; allusion ;
pi. taUmih, features which re-
mind of the father.
Js^ tilmh, pi. taVnn'iz, taldmiza-t,
icddm-in, talhni, pupil, disciple;
student; (m.) confessor (who
goes to confession).
g**li' talmi', INF. II. of (5*^),
glittering, &c. ; pi. taldmi',
glitter of arms, flashing of
swords ; blight stripes.
ijdi' ialunna-t, iulunna-t, delay ;
necessaries.
(iJjj) talih, A. INF. talah, perish ;
be sad, perplexed ; forget.
iJi' talah, ruin, perdition; con-
fusion, perplexity.
A-glJ talhiya-t, diversion, unbending
the mind, amusement ; toy.
{^) tald, u, tala, i, inf. tiiluu-w,
follow, walk behind another ;
abanduu, leave in the lurch ;
despise; — inf. iilUva-t, read;
recite ; meditate ; — inf. talir,
buy (the foal of) a mule ; —
tall, A, inf. ^ til-an, remain,
rest ; — 11. inf. tatliya-t, follow ;
press for payment, dun ; follow up
the prayers prescribed by others ;
redeem one's vow ; lie in agony ;
— III. INF. mutdllt, follow; ac-
company (in music) ; — iv. inf.
itld', cause one to follow an-
other ; press by the bailifE for
payment ; overtake ; entrust
with {^_^ 'ala), commission ;
leave the remainder of a debt
outstanding ; give, bestow on ;
grant protection ; hand an
arrow as a sign of protection ;
^■
187
U
be followed by her foals (camel,
&c.) ; — V. INF. tatalli, follow
unceasingly ; press by the
bailiff ; — VI. INF. tatnli, follow
each other in uninterrupted
succession ; — x. inf. istitkV,
desire one to follow, to espouse
a cause ; lead ; continue.
•^ Jilw, pi. ath1.\ following (adj.);
» tilwa-t, foal ; summer-lambs ;
a goat above four months old ;
trace; sublime, noble ; — taJaww,
who follows continually ; — tu-
luww, INF. of (^') ; — 6 tilwa-t,
remainder of a debt.
•i^*^' talwdz, seeking refuge.
^^ talawiuut, sodomy.
g^' tulil', day-break.
J^ talul, lazy, restive (camel).
(j^ tuli'in, i tuluna-t, delay ; neces-
saries.
8^' talawwuh, glitter, glimmer.
(j^ tala wwa, small ship ; — tala wivt,
INF. V. of ((^y), getting twisted,
&C. ; — i tahriya-f, bending,
folding, II. (^y).
gS^ talwij, INF. II. of (s^5), turning
aside, &c. ; bend of the road.
eijli' talwih, pi. iahhiuh, inf. ii. of
(c^), causing to flash, &c. ;
metonymy ; pi. fruit which
begins to ripen.
^J^ tala, remainder of the month ;
— tily, who swears much ; rich ;
— talla, pi. of JjlJ talil; — tulla,
slaughtered sheep; — ii taliyya-t,
remainder of a debt ; remainder,
rest.
•i«l» talid='^ talad, hereditary,
&c.
(u^) tillis, 6 tillisa-t, pi. taldlts,
testicle ; little basket made of
leaves,
gslj tali', long-necked ; long, tall.
^fl«l» taUfa-t, anything lost or
spoiled.
J«lj' tain, pi. talla, thrown down,
prostrate ; pi. atilla-t, tulul,
taldtil, neck.
(^') tamm, i, inf. tamm, timni,
tumm, tamdm, timdm, tumdm,
tattiama-t, timdma-t, be com-
plete, whole, perfect ; complete,
finish (s-> hi or ^ 'ala) ; go to
(^\ ila) ; — II. INF. tatmlm,
tatimma-t, improve, make per-
fect ; be complete ; finish off
(a wounded man) ; annihilate,
ruin ; give to anyone his gain
in the game of arrows ; belong
to or side with the tribe of
Tamim ; suspend a talisman
round one's neck ; — iii. inf.
mutamamat, vie with another in
completing a thing ; — iv. inf.
itindm, complete, finish; improve,
make perfect ; be on the point
of giving birth ; be in full
growth ; be full (moon) ; obtain
one's wish ; give the axe ^ timm
-to anyone; go to; — v. inf.
tatammum, be complete (frac-
ture) ; walk with a broken leg
until the fracture is complete ;
— VI. INF. tatdmm, come in full
numbers, reach the full number ;
— X. INF. istHmdni, wish for,
demand or bring about the
completion of a thing ; ask for
anything necessary to the com-
pletion of a work ; ask for the
axe ^' timm.
1^ tamm, timm, tumm, completion;
end, finish ; a kind of goose ;
1^ li-timm-in, mature ; — timm,
axe, hatchet ; anything complete;
— tiimm, mouth (m.) ; — i tam-
ma-t, talisman of camel-hair ; —
timma-t, tumma-t, pi. tumain,
the same ; — tumma-t, gift,
present.
t>4»^ tamdtin, pi. of u^^^w timtdn.
jW^'Ui' tamdsil, pi. of J*-^ timsdl.
jW tammdr, seller of dates.
jujUi' tamdrtd, pi. of J^;*> timrdd.
,_j-.Uj' tamd.si, inf. vi. of (t^~^),
being cut ; gangrene.
j^«,Uj tamdsih, pi. of c^ — *^ timsnk.
\aUj tamdsd, pleasure-walk, prome-
nade ; sight, spectacle ; amuse-
ment.
^U> tamdm, timdm, completed ;
188
uiuU
perfect ; whole, entire ; full
(moon) ; completion, end ; —
iamnii'i'm, troop, crowd ; ■ — '
tamdma-t, completion ; end ; —
tumdma-i, remainder, rest ; — i^
tamdmi, complete, entire ; i— >^ — =^
,_5Li.W J ,_3-U> Msdb tamdmi loa
tafdduli, integral and differential
calculus •j^tviwitniyy, the longest
^ (night).
^jU> famd'iiii, pi. of ^* .•. ♦> icmii-
iiia-f.
(•b^w tamtdm, stammerer; — ' tain-
tdma-t, stammering.
yb*» timfdii, pi. tamdthi, tent-
rope.
(l*^^) tamtam, inf. ii , pronounce
badly the uw and f> ; speak with
an impediment.
i-:^ tamattuh, error ; v. (*^^)-
(;>~w tamthi, pi. tamdt'ni, tent-
rope.
JU»j tamsdl, comparison, resem-
blance;— timfdl, pi. tamds'd,
resemblance ; image, likeness,
portrait.
Jii*> tams'il, INF. II. of (J^),
representing by an image, &c. ;
making an example of ; pi. -at,
example ; allegory.
J'-fi!*' fumjid, INF. II. of (•^■^^),
praising, &c. ; eulogy ; hymn.
&-*;♦> tamhiya-t, erasing, blotting
out.
jjA*j tamaddun, inf. v. of (o-^),
uniting in civic society, &c. ;
polite manners ; civilisation,
refinement.
j*> tamr, », pi. tumnr, tumrdn,
full ripe date; ^^•ajj* j*j tamr
hindiyy, tamarind ; — hence :
tanuir, u, inf. fanir, feed with
dates; — II. inf. tatiiiir, enter
the last stage of ripening ; bear
ripe or ripening dates ; feed
with dates ; dry, make drv
(fruit); mince iiiul dry meat;
■ — IV. INF. itntdr, abound in
dates ; enter the last stage of
ripening ; bear dates ; Iced
with dates; — * tamara-t, knot
in a whip.
S\y>j t'lmrdd, pi. tamo rid, dove-cot ;
bird's-nest; — tamrdd, inf. ii.
of (o^), building high.
(j^jM tumrdn, pi. of ^ tamr.
^^j^' tamarrudiyy, refractory, re-
bellious.
(jj*2) tamariz, fuiiuiiariz, dwarfish.
^J>J*i tarn Ilia mid, weakness, insuf-
ficiency.
^j*.> tainriyy, fond of dates.
ijij;*> tamris, a little rain.
jjj.*> famrhj, inf. ii. of {tj")
anointing, smearing.
i?j*i' taniziya-t,}i\gh. praise, eulogy
II. (^y).
^\ — tj tniisd/i (g — ►> tiinsah), pi.
tamds'ih, crocodile ; liar ; ma-
licious ; — tamsi'ih, lie.
;ci~*i' tamasMir, jest ; masque-
rade.
1^1 — w tamassuh, inf. v. of (uii — *),
seizing, &c. ; attachment ; pi.
-dt, written obligation ; note of
hand, bond, bonus ; receipt.
^ar: — w tamslhd, a prayer.
A-— *> taiiisiya-t, wishing good
evening, ii. (j — *).
(lt-") taiiiax, u, INF. tainx, gather,
assemble.
bi-w tlrmid', walk, gait; step.
tii-i~*» tumsal-, sandal of Bagdad.
tamsiq, dying red.
tamsiya-t, causing to walk ;
putting into motion ; purging ;
giving the preference ; ii.
jj=*» tamatti, stretching one's self
and yawning, ii. (y=^).
o^,Ka»j tamqit, hatred.
(ud*5) tamak, u, i, inf. tamk,
tumiik, be long and high, juicy
and firm (hump) of a camel) ;
— IV. INF. itmdk, fatten.
y.i*' tamaklcnii, inf. v. of (y^)j
having authority and influence,
<fcc. ; power, wealth ; taking up
an abode ; settling in a place.
(;>e^*j taiiiklii, INF. II. of (j^jX.*),
giving authority, &c. ; making
^
189
U
possible ; investiture ; declen-
sion.
j!i^ tamldq, fiiiiUldq, declaration
of love, caressing, fondling.
(^%tj thnldn, pi. of *<Uj' tandiya-t.
ijUj tamalluq, blandishment, flat-
tery, V. of (^>1-).
^ tamallu', being full, ii. (^).
osJjUj tumldk, wild olive.
^_5Sy*' tamlikiyy, one's own, here-
ditary;— S tandikiyya-t, right
of property, of inheritance.
"S-sUj' tamllya-t, pi. ikuldn, long
life, II. {^); — tamli'a-t, filling;
fetching water, ii. (^).
f**> tamam, perfect, complete ; —
tumam, tiiita'iii,'pl.oi **» timma-t,
;_y*» tumina.
U*> tamannd, wish, desire ; salut-
ing by kissing one's fingers
and placing them on the fore-
head.
ij>-*j tamanul, pi. -at, wish; re-
quest, petition, v. (o^)-
(iU>) tainih, A, INF. tamah, ta-
mdha-t, deteriorate in taste
and smell ; smell badly, be
rancid.
(J6*') itmahall, inf. Itmihldl, be
long, hard, straight and strong.
.^9«j' tamhid, inf. ii. of (-^6^),
spreading out, &c. ; removing
difficulties ; laying a broad,
sound foundation.
r9*j^ tamhir, inf. ii. of (j**),
demanding or taking a dowry,
&c. ; — sealing, from Pers. fi^
muhr, seal.
tanihik, reducing to powder.
jy*^ tamawwur, inf. v. of (jy),
oscillating, &c. ; — tumur, pi. of
j*» tamr.
jftJ tamvz, month of July.
y^' tamawwun, domestic expendi-
ture, taking in provisions, v.
(ay)-
Jij*> tamwil, enriching, ii. (Jy).
1^ tumma^^i^ timma-t, tumma-t.
Si^ tumaila-t, pi. -at, timldn, a
kind of cat.
tamim, perfect, complete ;
;*
name of a tribe ; — » tamiiaa-i,
1)1. taiauii, tamii'iiii, talisman,
amulet; — ^^ tinnimiyy, belong-
ing to the tribe Tamim.
u>-5«*' tainijit, kilUng, murder.
j«*» tamy'iz, inf. ii. of (>s^),
separating, discerning ; discri-
mination, discernment, judg-
ment, discretion.
(j^') tiiin, pi. ai?Kf/(, equal, similar;
one's equal, comjianion, com-
rade ; — hence iii. inf. aj^«
lautdniia-t, compare ; — iv.
itiidii., be far, absent ; weaken
and prevent from growing.
;^> tuiin, i , tunny-fish ; — ii tina-t,
endurance ; continual flow ; inf.
of (yi;j).
(^) tana', a, inf. tuiid' , stay,
dwell, inhabit (v bi, ^ fi)-
Ui' tiiiind', peasants, countrymen,
pi. of ^y^ tdn't' ; — S tiiid'a-t,
dwelling, living in a place,
fixed residence.
JirfW tandhll, pi. of JW^' tiinhdl,
J^-^' taiiihiV.
^jUj taiiddi, INF. VI. of i^-^).
of
calling to each other, <kc. ;
c:-J\ yaumu-'t-tanddi, Day
Judgment.
joijUj tanddid, pi. stray birds ; stray
fugitives.
jUj tanndr, maker of stoves, &c.
»,— .Uj tandsub, inf. v. of (s-~»),
claiming relationship ; sym-
metry ; gracefulness of propor-
tion ; conformity.
j-.^ iandsuh, h tandsuhiyya-t.
metempsychosis ; — tandsuhiyy,
believer in such.
J~.Ui- tandsul, begetting, genera-
tion ; descent, vi. (J~->).
,_5~.Ui' tandsi, real or pretended
forgetfulness, vi. (o~')-.
«&U> tandsir, exercises in calli-
graphy.
s-s-Ui' tandstb, mile-stones, stones
to mark out the road.
y~cUJ tana'us, drowsiness ; pre-
tending to be asleep, vi. (ij~«»).
u
190
k<;
gsiU; tandfij, pi. wedge-like pieces
inserted in a dress.
(j^j>^' tamlqis, pi. defects, short-
comings.
j^^ tanilkiih, intermarriage, vi.
y:}^ tanirtiir, pi. of j^' tanniir.
ij^'^ tanihi.in, pi. of y^' tinnhi.
1^^ taxi'ihi, INF. VI. of (1^3^),
arriving, &o. ; — pi. of iM^'
fanhiya-f.
v>j^' tanihvuh, doing alternately,
VI. (v>y).
J^^ tawiwnl, INF. VI. of (Jy),
taking, seizing, &c. ; Holy
Communion.
S^Ui' iindwa-t, ^S^ tindya-t, neglect
of study and discussion (between
scholars).
j;i!j^' tandwih, pi. of j^.^Jj fanivlh.
<_fl)l-i' tmid'if, pi. of ^i^' tani'ifa-t.
JUjJ iimh'il, pi. fandhil, tandhila-f,
dwarf; — J tiinhiila-t, id.; dwarfish
figure.
57<-"' tanabb/ij, swelling of a bone.
tii~fjj tumbak, tobacco (Pers.).
Ji-.^ timbal=^^'^ timbdl; (m.) pi.
tandbil, weak, soft ; lazy ; idler ;
— tanabbul, inf. v. of (J^j),
excelling by birth, skill, &c.
ft^ tanahbti', office of a prophet, v.
(WO.
j^^jj' tambi'ir, small ; dwarf.
J^' iumbiU, pi. tandbil, dwarf.
ct~,«.;j iauibit, inf. ii. of (u:-.y),
causing to grow, &c. ; tambit,
timb'd, anything sprouting; (m.)
trees, bushes, shrubs ; projection
of a sill, of ornaments ; stitches
of a seam.
d£*jj fnnibi'a-t, prophesying, pro-
phecy, II. (W>).
i^«-"' tambih, inf. ii. of {^),
awakening, &c. ; pi. -df, admo-
nition ; aviso ; decree, edict ;
notice.
^\£X> favtds, calumny.
iJUy: tiiit'iJa-t, Jji.JJ' tiiifal, dwarf.
yj^u' iantan, inf. », leave one's
friends for other people's com-
pany.
J«J^ tanill, dwarfish, dwarf.
t>j==^ tanjara-t=if^ tcmjara-t,
frying-pan ; kettle ; pot.
,_5a^' tanajji, inf. v. of (fr),
saving one's self, escaping _;
salvation, eternal bliss ; — *
tarijkja-i, rescue, deliverance, 11.
{^) ; city of Tangier.
(j~*=!r^' idUJlS, INF. II. of {fj~^),
polluting, &c. ; amulet against
the evil eye.
ct.>.fr&^ tanhit, planing; cutting the
hoof.
{^) tanah, n, inf. tuw'ih, stay,
dwell ; — tanih, a, inf. tanah,
suffer from indigestion ; — 11.
INF. tatnih, stay, remain, abide
(sj bi) ; — III. INF. mutdnaha-t,
make a stand in battle ; — iv.
INF. itndh, cause indigestion;
— V. INF. tatannuh, stay, abide
(v 60-
•i^-ii' tanahhiiz, command of a ship,
cajatainship.
;*sa.^ tanhjr, speech.
ijij taiiazzvh, inf. v. of ('y), being
far from water and pasture-
ground, &c. ; purity, chastity ;
elevation of the mind ; recre-
ation ; amusement ; walk in the
open air ; entertainment.
Jj)-"' tanzU, INF. II. of (Jy),
sending down, &c., revelation ;
Koran ; hospitable reception ;
diminishing, subtracting ; hu-
miliation ; deposition ; inser-
tion.
ij^\ — -3 iansds, swiftness.
-^' tanassum, pleasant breeze.
sj' tansib. praise, aj^proval.
tansiq, inf. ii. of (*3— >),
arranpjing in good order, &c. ;
pi. -at, ordinance, regulation.
(3-i^ tanassuq, snuffing, 11. (ijJij).
"S^-i-u tansi'at, bringing up, edu-
cation, II. (^-i->).
cUjj' tanr/dh, exuding, perspiration ;
dew.
^Uijj' taii~'!r, "perceiving, inf. of
1^^ tangim, inf. ii. of (^),
e"
191
ly
putting in order, &c. ; ordinance,
regulation.
f»«*Jj'' tan'lm, inf. ii. of (^),
procuring a happy life, &c. ;
pampering, effeminating.
ji^ tanaffur, abtorrence, detesta-
tion.
u»»^' tanaffus, inf. v. of {w^) ;
breathing, sighing, &c. ; recre-
ation.
•\>^' tanfiz, transmission ; execu-
tion ; enforcing.
(j«««i^' tanfis, cheering, refreshing,
consoling ; ctJ\ i_i^ har/u-'t-
tanfis-i, particle of wishing.
•>^ tanqdd, separating, sifting.
U=UiAi' tanqds, diminishing, damag-
ing, injuring.
j.V<yj tiniqqdm, vengeance, punish-
ment.
(jai«j tanaqqus, diminution; injury,
damage, v. (^J=^).
s-«»"' tanqib, inf. ii. of {•-!-~"),
examining, &c. ; criticism ;
mining.
pjW tanqih, inf. ii. of (c"),
sucking the marrow out of the
bones, &c. ; concise and hitting
speech ; correction of style, &c. ;
revision.
^tA'^ tanqiya-t, purification ; clean-
ing ; selecting ; winnowing ;
taking out the intestines, ii.
u^' tanah, sheet metal, tin plates
(m.).
^^jssS^' tanakji, pi. &?. >yya-t, tinman,
tinker.
}^ tanakhur, disguise, incognito ;
transformation into a lower
state, indefiniteness, v. (j^).
ts^i^' tankit, inf. ii. of (u;-^),
cavilling, &c., (m.) criticism;
censure ; vexation.
ji^ tanhir, inf. ii. of (j^),
altering, disfiguring, &c. ; dis-
guise ; generalisation.
(a^') tanam, v, inf. tanm, browse
on the tree tannum.
(^-♦Ja tantniq, inf. ii. of (i3*');
writing with large letters, &c. ;
choice handwriting, exquisite
penmanship.
tanmiya-f, causing to grow,
to increase, to flourish, ii. (^) ;
— adulteration; lie; calumny;
quotation ; growth, increase, ii.
W."' tavhi'i, alone, solitary (Pers.) ;
— tanhV, highest point of rising
water.
<s^*^' tanhika-t, punishment, tor-
ture.
i^gjj tanhiya-t, prohibition, for-
biddance ; termination ; attain-
ing to the extreme limits ; pi.
i_3&^' tancihi, highest point of
rising water.
\yj tanwil', rising with difficulty
(under a burden) ; inf. of (y)."
Wyj tanwilf, decoration of a sedan-
chair.
(s->^A>) tannnh, fir-tree.
jyj' tanni'ir, pi. tanihiir, stove,
oven, furnace; pit for baking;
surface of the earth ; source ;
— tanawivur, inf. v. of (jy),
shining, &c. ; — ^^ tannfirlyy,
maker of stoves, &c.
li^ taniifa-t, h ianufiyya-t, pi.
tan (V if, vast desert.
ff^ fannihn, name of a tree ;
hemp-seed ; — hence : v. inf.
fanaxvwum, browse on the tree
taiinitm; — tanawwum, inf. v.
of (,.y), sleeping. ^
j-if>j tanwih, pi. tandwih, lamenta-
tion, mourning for the dead, ii.
(^*i> tanwin, nunnation (marking
_ with 1, 7, -)•
hy^ tanwiya-t, inf. ii. of (i^y),
accomphshing a jiurpose ; (m.)
mewing.
ij^ tinin, equal, similar; — tinnin,
pi. tandnin, large serpent ; dra-
gon (constellation) ; shark.
ij tih, for 6 J zih, this, f. s.
yVy tahdtir, pi. of f^ talitar ; —
tahdtur, INF. VI. of {fJ^), being
arrogant towards each other.
<s»V9» tahdtih, pi. vanities.
^■
192
^
(»V' tahirm, pi. -im, native of
Mecca ; — ii tihlma-t, Tihilma ;
Mecca ; — ^ tiluimiyy, from
Tihilma.
i_5'W» tahihii, pi. of ^3J' tahn't'a-t.
u^^W tahdwis, er^^W'' tahdwis, pi.
of ij^\ji> faJtivits; — \J^)^ taJiii-
1VUS, INF. VI. of (u^y»), being
mixed up together, set against
each other.
JjjW» tahdwil, pi. of Jj^gi' taliwih
jl'^ tahuijn , consent, vt. (^t;*).
J««i' tahbil, i , (m.) steam-bath ;
fomentation.
;W' tahtdr, stupid insolence.
J^' tahtdl, continual rain.
yUgJ tahtdn, continual light rain.
j'^ tahtar, pi. tahdiir, contra-
dictory and on either jiart false
evidence ; mutual false accusa-
tion.
(4^) tahtah, inp. » , indulge in
idle doings.
^^' tahjd', satire, libel, jmsqui-
nade.
gVa^' fahju', light slumber,
jaf^' tahja', broad.
^W tahajju', ua!r8' fahajjt, i-i^i>
tahjiya-t, spelling ; i,;*^^.^^ '-'>;=■
h II ri'ifu-'t-tahji, alphabet.
^^•^ tahaddi, right guidance, v.
((^'i'») ; — taliaddi', alleviation,
mitigation ; abatement of price,
V. (\jJi) ; — ii fahdiya-t, offering,
giving for a present ; ii. (i^Jjfc) ;
— tahdi'a-f, soothing, quieting,
&c., II. Oja).
jW' tahzdr, talking nonsense,
absurd talk.
^^ talia::ii', bursting (of a tu-
mour).
j;6J' taharrii', over-cooking, v. Oy*).
■y^' fahri'a-t, dissolving by lioiling,
II. (V).
J)^ tahazziil, facetiousness, jocose-
ness.
Jtgi' tahlal, histing rain.
iii^ talilika-t, fahlaJca-t, taliluha-t,
ruin ; danger ; what leads to (
ruin. I
i JI9J tahaUal, vain, idle ; — tahalhd,
rejoicing, delight, v. (J*)-
<^^ tulih'ik, ruin, iNr. of (isXlfc).
(^6^') taliiin. A, INF. taham, tahd-
ma-t, get deteriorated and smell
badly (meat) ; stink ; perceive
one's insufficiency for a thing
and get confused at it; refuse
the pasture ; be very hot, while
the air is calm; — tahiim, be
suspected, for ^'1 ittaham, viii.
(^^) ; (m.) taham, suspect,
accuse ; — III. inf. tmitahdma-t
= v, ; — IV. INF. ithdm, go to
Tahiima or live there ; find the
air of a country oppressive and
unwholesome ; suspect and ac-
cuse falsely ; suppose, doubt ;
suggest an opinion or suspicion ;
— III. and V. INF. iatahhvm, go
to Tahama, or live there; —
VII. INF. intihdm, (m.) be sus-
pected, accused ; — viii. inf.
Hiihdin, suspect.
f^ iulifim, calm (of the air) ; ex-
cessive heat ; sea-shore; — iahim,
smelling badly, stinking ; —
faJim, Tahama ; sea-shore ; — i
fahama-t, stench ; pi. tahd'im,
shore; — taJima-f, Tahama; town,
city; — tii]ima-f, suspicion, bad
opinion.
i__y=^' tiiJimatiyy, suspicious, sus-
pected (m.).
(y^) taJiiii, A, INF. iahan, sleep.
^■8^ tahiii, sleeping (adj.).
i^j^ talini'a-t, ^_5••^ tahni', congra-
tulation; saying W-=^ haniyy-an,
may it do you good ! ungrudg-
ingness.
{}9>) iaJid, u, INF. fahir, being
negligent.
^)^ iahird', part of the night.
•J^^' iahinid, speaking low and
gemly (s.).
ij^\)i> tahird.s, pi. taJnhvis, tahdwi.y,
crowd of peo[)le ; tumult.
J^' fahainoid, inf. v. of (>>y*),
being gentle in speech, becom-
ing a Jew, &c. ; conversion ;
repentance ; conciliation.
^
193
C?.^' tahivV, violent agitation ;
vomiting, ii. (g^).
Jj^' tahivil, INF. II. of (J^*),
frightening, &c. ; pi. tahdwil,
terrific sight ; goblin ; phantom ;
calumny.
,_s«» tih), this, f. sing, of \^ za; —
tahiyy, void, vacant (Pers.).
jvs#' tahim, suspect, suspicious ;
• — • tahayyum, elegant gait, v.
^' tahayyu', being prepared, &c.,
v. (WJfc).
,_5*9' tahyV, iSs«i' tahyi'a-t, pi. -at,
prepai'ation ; good guidance, ii.
f taivw, pi. atn-i'i', alone; single
simple, not compound ; finished
1000 horses ; — ii tawwa-t, hour
tawwat-an, just now, this very
moment.
\f tawd', sign of the cross.
wj\y tawwub, repenting, penitent ;
long-suffering ; — i tu'nba-t, dis-
grace, ignominy.
^W tawdbi', dependencies, pi. of
&«^' tdbi'a-t.
Jj\/ tawdbil, Sluices, pi. of J>^
tdbil.
c^s>^y tawdbtt, biers, &c., pi. of
uuj?^' tdbut.
f\y tawdtur, inf. vi. of (/;), fol-
lowing each other in short
intervals, &o. ; uninterrupted
tradition ; frequency ; pub-
licity.
y^\f tawdsir, pi. of j/y tu'snr.
E\f tuwdj, bleating.
j)y tau'ad, considerateness ; de-
liberation ; — tawddd, mutual
love, VI. (J;) ; — tS tawddi, pi.
of h'^f taudiya-t.
•ij^f tawdrud, inf. vi. of ('^j^),
coming together to the watering-
place, &c. ; in rhetoric : chance
agreement between two poets.
gj)\y' tawdrih, historical dates, &c.,
pi. of ^j^ tdrih.
5A\y tawddu', inf. vi. of (g^;),
deporting one's self with hu-
mility ; false politeness ; cring-
ing.
y=\y taivdtii', agreement ; self-
humiliation, VI. (^j).
ijAy taivdfxq, INF. VI. of (i>»^),
agreeing one with another, &c. ;
league ; leaving no remainder
in division ; commensurability.
j\)' tawwdq, longingly attached.
^ly taivdqt', pi. of ^f tauqt'.
^\f tawdkuz, complication ; en-
tanglement.
■^\f iawdlxid, pi. of ■i^f tauMd.
^J\f tawdli, succession, vi. ((jS;) ;
— pi. of i-J^ tdliya-t, the ex-
tremities of the body.
f>\)> tau'am, pi. ^y tawd'im,tudin,
twin-brother; the second best
cast of the dice, arrow or lot ;
constellation of the Twins ; —
fu'dm, (m.) twin-like, double ;
— ii tau'ama-t, pi. tawd'im, twin-
sister; a litter or sedan-chair
open at the top for women ; —
h tu'dmiyya-t, a pearl.
y\y tawdn-in, ^\f tawdnt, slow-
ness ; tiredness ; delay ; negli-
gence ; VI. {^)).
l>S\f tawd'im, by-paths; — pi. of
(•^y tau'am.
(v>y) tdb, V, INF. taub, tauba-t,
matdb, tdba-t, tatwiba-t, return
penitently to God ; admit the
penitent to His mercy (God) ;
draw back ; — x. inf. istitdb, call
or move to repentance.
>-jy tob, top, cannon (Turk.) ; — i
tauba-t, repentance ; confession
of sins.
( J>y) taubal, INF. 6 , put seasoning
into the cooldng-pot.
Jiy taubal, pi. tawdbil, herbs for
seasoning.
cyy tdt, mulberry ; mulberry-tree.
fy tawattur, tension ; stiffness.
eUiy tiitnidj, a dish of vermicelli
(Pers.).
(^y tiitun, tobacco (Turk.).
^jy tiitiyd', philosopher's atone;
smoke of huts ; zinc.
25
«yy
194
¥
•i^jy tautid, INF. II. of (•^}), ram-
ming in pegs ; priapism.
kijy ^;s=uLjy ti'd, mulberry.
>-:-»y> taicas^ub, assault, v. (^t-j'j).
j/y ff'sur, pi. t((iC(i^tr, ta'dsir,
military escort of the tax-
gatherer ; beadle ; iron for
branding the soles of a camel.
(ey) fi'ij, V, INF. tavj, get crowned ;
— II. INF. tau'ij, crown ; — v. inf.
tatawwuj, get crowned.
sy ''!/; quince (Pers.) ; bronze,
brass (Turk.).
A=-y tawajjuh, inf. v. of i'^}),
turning towards, &c. ; kind at-
tention, favour, 2)1. -("it, marks of
favour.
&«^y taujlli, INF. II. of ("W-^), turn-
ing towards, &c. ; pi. -<?<, new
nominations (to office) ; census ;
tax-roll ; last consonant but
one of a verse with u or a for
a vowel.
(cy) tdh, V, INF. tauh, be broad.
(ji-o-y tawahhus, inf. v. of (t/^;),
growing desolate, savage, &c. ;
abhorrence, aversion.
(fcy) '"/?> u> INF. /(Y'«7i (also E^'
Wj), touch anything swollen or
dip into anything soft (finger).
^y tawahhum, being unwhole-
some, V. ii*^}).
j»*=-y taiihim, soiling, polluting,
II. (,*^^)-
ii=-y tauhiya-f, message, trans-
mission.
JJy tu'ada-f, tii'da-t, sedateness,
steadiness; deliberateness; quiet
deportment.
Ajoy taudiya-t, pi. tawddi, dwarf ;
sending ; guidance, ii. of (<^>J;).
(jy) tdr, V, INF. <a(/r, flow ; roam
about; — iv. inf. itdra-t, do a
thing repeatedly ; for jW afar.
fix the look sharply at {,^\
ila).
jy <a!ir, pi. atwth; mediator, envoy ;
a vessel for water ; course ; wax-
cake ; — 6 taura-f, messenger of
love.
s^^jy taurdh, earth, dust.
i\jy taurdt, Thora, Pentateuch,
gjjy tiWunj, orange (Pers.).
ui-ojy taiirit, Pentateuch (m.).
^_,y taiirih, putting the date, il.
- ^^''^- • . f r ^
(bjy tauriya-i, inf. ii. ot (14;^;,
lighting a fire, &c. ; notion,
conception, idea; riddle, word
in its rarest signification ; al-
literation of final consonants ;
(m.) theory ; — ifjy tauri'a-t,
perspective (m.).
(jjV) tdz, V, INF. fata:, be thick,
coarse, rude.
jf ti'iz, natural disposition ; origin ;
bat (of wood) ; paling.
i^\-^f tiu-zdii, i iiirzdna-t, contrary,
opposed.
Sjy tauzald', ^J)f tauzalO, tauzala,
misfortune, calamity.
(jjf tauzi\ 6 tauzi'a-t, throwing
off the rider, 11. (^j^).
((j-y) ins, natural disposition ;
origin.
S=-,y taicassut, inf. v. of (^j),
placing one's self in the middle ;
penetrating deeply into a matter,
fathoming.
j-y tawassu', inf. ii. of (5-j),
getting extended, enlarged,
widened, &c. ; extensive know-
ledge.
(jj^-y tawasicus, disquietude ;
scruple ; temptations of the
devil.
^^y tausih, INF. II. of (c^j),
girding with a sash, &c.; para-
phrase ; adornment ; vignette ;
acrostic.
AjAy taiixiya-t, painting, embroider-
ing, &C., II. (o^j).
jjij^y tanfifiijy, descriptive ; at-
tributivo.
S~oy fattfiya-t, inf. ii. of d^^),
enjoining, tte. ; recommenda-
tion ; admonition ; commission ;
testament, will ; banns.
yiy taa-addu', ablution before
prayer, v. (U^).
wA-iji' tavzif, nomination to an
tf
195
(if
oflSce; assigning a salary; impost
on transactions.
(£y) ^''', u, INF. tau', dip bread
into butter, milk, &c., to suck
them up ; — h tau'iya-t, awaken-
ing (a.), II. (^j).
(«_*y) ti1f, UjiNF. tauf, be dimmed;
— INF. taufa-t, relax from weari-
ness ; — ii tavfa-t, deception of
the senses, delusion ; error ;
transgression ; — tnfa-t, fault,
vice ; want ; excess ; hesitation,
delay.
(3^y taufdq, ^f taufaq, time ;
first appearance.
(3s^y taufiq, INF. II. of (i3'}),
fitting, &c. ; guidance and grace
of God ; fulfilment of one's
wishes, success, prospering (s.) ;
adjustment, agreement; time.
^y taufiya-t, full payment, ii.
((iy) tiJ-1, u, INF. tauq, tu'uq,
tawaqdn, tiqdya-t, long for,
desire ; favour ; be eagerly set
on doing ; be quick and vigi-
lant ; come out with a prize
(arrow in the game) ; bend the
bow by tension; — inf. taitq,
tawaqdn, sacrifice one's self
from generosity ; — iv. inf.
it'dq, bend the bow strongly.
Jy tauq, longing, desire ; passion ;
concupiscence ; — tilq, bend, in-
curvation ; — tu'uq, fervent
desire.
tjViy tawaqdn, inf. of (liy).
"-ftiy tawaqquf, inf. v. of ('-=*j),
stopping (n.), hesitating, &c. ;
perseverance ; expectation, de-
pendency.
iiiy tauqala-t, horse walking safely
over rocks and stones.
ta->*»y tauqit, fixing a time, ii.
5«iy tauqi', INF. II. of i^'}),
dropping, &c. ; pi. tawdqi', royal
signet ; seal ; notion, idea.
&sJ«y tauqiya-t, protection, guard,
II. (^,).
uMf taukdf, eaves.
■^f tavhaJ, INF. II. of (J^j),
making firm, &c. ; pi. taivdkid,
confirmation ; ratification ; em-
phasis ; girths.
(Jy) '''^) u, INF. taul, practice
sorcery ; — ii taula-t, tula-t,
iiiwala-t, calamity ; — tuwala-t,
tiwala-t, love-spell ; magic.
^/ tula, uL^'iy tiUdt, misfortune,
calamities.
^!
iy taulah, pi.
tawdlih, foal of
> («\ umm taulah.
an ass ; calf
she-ass
gSy taulaj, lair of a wild beast,
den.
(a>i!y tawaldun, childishness, child-
ish tricks.
g<Jy taulij, INF. II. of (g!^), making
enter, &c. ; transmission of pro-
perty during lifetime.
•^y tauUd, inf. ii. of {•^}), assist-
ing at a birth, &c. ; begetting ;
education.
&-Jy tauliya-t, inf. ii. of (J^),
turning the back, &c. ; nomi-
nation as a governor, prefect,
&c. ; administration of pious
foundations.
(•y ta'um, iau'a'm=:(>\f tau'am,
twin ; — tnm, garlic ; ■ — ii
ti'ima-t, pi. tihn, tu'am, pearl;
ear-ring with a large pearl ;
egg of the ostrich ; ^ (>\
iiinm ti'ima-t, mother of pearl ;
ostrich ; — tau'ama-t,o^QTa. vehicle
for women.
;^y ti'imdr, roll, book, volume
(Pers.).
y^y tfimdn, a Persian gold coin ;
10,000 men.
j4/*y tu'muriyy, somebody, any-
body.
y^y tawammun, number of chil-
dren.
)yif tu'mnr, somebody, anybody;
pi. j^\j ta'dmir, stone to mark
the road in the desert.
i_j'y tiima, Thomas ; — i taumi\i-t,
wink, sign C^y).
(yy) tiin, leathern game-board ; —
<k tuniyya-t, tunic.
cjy
196
(J****
((jyO) VI. INF. Uiiihvuii, surrouud
the game.
(sy) ti'th, u, INF. faw/t, perish ;
depart and disappear ; -wander ;
wander in mind ; (m.) be absent-
minded ; be proud, haughty,
supercilious; — ii. inf. tatwtli,
cause to perish ; render confused,
perplexed ; — iv. inf. iti'di, per-
plex, confound.
4y iuivali, pi. tiVi, atwiih, at(Uvih,
thunderstruck, utterly per-
plexed, bewildered ; — ta nh, ti'ih,
ruin.
ylfcy tauluht, perplexity, bewilder-
ment ; (m.) absent-mindedness.
■^y idiihad, perfect of form.
i^fsf tauharii/ij, long hump of a
camel.
(i^y) tawi, A, INF. iaw-aii, perish ;
be sj)ent (money) ; — iv. inf.
^^\ ittvd, ruin, cause to perish.
,_5y taw-tni, ruin; — tav!, perishing,
falling, lost; — iawitjij, stationary,
dwelling.
^sy t)iw<(ibl', Aldabaran.
^_^ ti, she, this, f. of \>i zil ; — fi,
(m.) tea ; — t<'iyy, write a •^ i.
Wi' taiji/n, the little one, f. dim. of
\i 1,1
cWi tayyilk, a lively horse, walking
sideways.
jUi' tayydr, pi. -dt, wave which
breaks and dissolves ; the deep ;
bleeding vein ; astonished ;
pompously dressed uj).
■X^ tayydz, short and thick-set ;
dwarf ; strong ; sower.
y-W tayyds, who keeps he- goats ;
du. tayijdsdii, name of two stars;
fiydn, INF. III. of (u-^).
iiUi' tiydqa-t, longing, desire, inf.
of (o/)-
ci)Ui' ta.yydk, cdJWs tayijdJiJc^zLJ
tayijd.
fXS) iai'ani, twin-brother.
yV^- tayijd)), seller of figs.
4LJ tayydh, proud ; gone astray,
lost. "
jtt\^ iaijdihir, ytfi'^ taydhlr, pi. of
)jit? iaihiir.
J~o' taital=J'-J: ■:aital, ^^ saisal,
old male chamois.
yUs-i' ii'jdn, crowns, pi. of e^' tdj.
(j^-) tdh, I, inf. taih, be ready ;
move to and fro in walking ;
go astray, wander ; — iv. inf.
Hd/in-t, make ready, set on foot;
decree, measure out to (J '0'
destine, appoint, allot.
yWi' tnyyahdn, who talks about
things which do not concern
him ; = c^^' tayydh.
(^) t,1f;, I, INF. taih, cudgel.
(ji-i) tfild, gentleness, mildness,
kindness; c^ixj' taida-Jai, gently!
(j^) tdr, I, swell, billow.
;->' fir, pride; haughtiness; head-
beam ; desert, wilderness ; —
iiyar, yJ ti'ar, pi. of 'j^J' tdra-t;
tiyar-an, often, many times.
'-j\pS tairdb, vv^' fa i rah, earth,
ground.
(jti') fdz, I, INF. tayazdn, die; —
INF. faiz, contend for victory;
— III. INF. mufdi/azn-t, id.; —
v. INF. tatayyuz, make high stejjs
in walking, have a longing affec-
tion for (J^ ila).
j-j' fiyyaz, broad-shouldered ; —
fa'iz, with strong sinews.
yU-i' taya::dn, dying, death, inf.
of(y).
(^J-^) tais, pi. fuyds, afyds, tiya-
sa-t, matyi'sd', he-goat ; obsti-
nate, restive, refractory ; block-
head ; name of a star ; — tayas,
shape of horns Hke those of a
he-goat ; — hence : ii. fayyas,
inf. tafyis, tame, break in ; —
III. INF. fiyds, miifdyasa-t, ex-
ercise one's self in a thing; —
X. INF. isfitiisa-f, turn into a
he-goat ; figuratively, a low-
born person attains to a high
ofiice ; imitate the voice of a
he- goat.
^~-J' taisd', goat with horns like
those of a he-goat.
^ — *» faisayia-f, (m.):^i~tr') — -j faisii-
siyya-f.
_)^~sJ taisur, light step; fatness.
(.^^a*
19?
A^
iS-«.y~^ taisilsii/ya-t, goat-like,
goatish manners ; stubliorn
stiffness.
ij^ iisa, fie! hyena; — ii taisiyya-t
= (!u-.j-wJ taisi'isiyya-f, ; — tisiyya-f,
lie.
j«~-«» taisir, INF. II. of (;~-j),
rendering easy, &c. ; light step
(of a horse).
(J,>-~j' taistq, good guard ; confine-
ment ; consignation to the bar-
racks, sequestration.
(C**) ^'''' i> INF. /(/(■', toya', iaya'dn,
come or flow out ; be fluid,
flow ; melt (n.) ; go, depart ;
hasten up ; long for ; infest
the roads ; take away ; dip
bread into butter, milk, &c.,
and suck them up ; — ii. inf.
tatyi', id. ; — iv. inf. ita'a-t,
vomit ; vomit repeatedly ; — v.
inf. tatayyu', be prone to evil ;
— VI. INF. tatdyu', id. ; persist
in evil ; persist in a thing
against general opinion ; im-
portune ; rise and stand up-
right ; move the shoulders in
walking ; raise and blow about
dust or dry leaves; — x. inf.
istiti'i'a-t, be able.
^ tayyi', yU^ tayya'dn, prone to
evil ; quick, swift ; • — * ti'a-t,
herd of 40 heads and above, of
which one is to be sacrificed.
^>«fti' tai'it, alarm-cry.
jW' tlgdr, water- jug; freely-
bleeding wound.
j\JlJ taifdq, tifdq, opposite ; —
tifdq, time=v5^y taufdq.
^«£> ta'iffa-t, time and opportunity.
(,3£>') ta'iq, a, inf. ta'q, be full ;
be full of grief or anger ; — iv.
inf. it'dq, fill ; bend the bow to
the full length of the arrow.
(3»' ta'iq, hasty, passionate, rash ;
bold, sharp; lively; malicious;
irascible.
(j^' tayyiqdn, impetuous, im-
pulsive.
tV tayaqquz, waking, lucubration,
V. (fsi).
if<? taiqitr, modest ; prudent.
(»^') tdk, I, inf. tuyi'il-, be very
stupid, be an • idiot ; — iv. inf.
itdJca-t, pull out the hair.
uiM' tiJca, that one, f. sing, for usUj
fiUia.
(^■) tdm, I, INF. taiiii, enslave;
degrade ; inspire with love ; —
II. INF. tatyim, id. ; — viii.
slaughter a sheep iU^ tinia-t.
I*ir> taim, slave ; name of a tribe ; —
ta'ini, twin-brother ; — » ti'ma-t,
thiia-t, a sheep kept at home
for time of need ; a sheejj
belonging to a herd of 40 or
above ; talisman.
W fahiuV, desert ; at-taimd', con-
stellation of the Twins.
(;>♦«» taiman, the south ; — ^
taiinaniyy, Arabia felix, Taman ;
— tayammvu, inf. v. of (y^i!),
belonging to Taman, &c. ;
blessing of God ; success ;
felicitation.
y«i' tin, s, fig; — i tiiia-t, the
buttocks.
W tind' (preceded by jfl= lih),
Mount Sinai.
yW' tlndv, wolf.
("M) tdli, I, INF. taih, tih, be lost
in the desert, wander in be-
wilderment ; be proud, haughty ;
extend far and rise high ; relax,
grow dim ; — ii. inf. tatyili, lead
astray, destroy, min ; (m.) cause
one to be absent-minded, divert
one's attention.
iS-i' taih, tih, pi. atydh, atdwih,
atdwiha-t, desert in which one
is wandering ; at-tih, the wilder-
ness of the Israelites ; — tih,
pride, haughtiness.
W taihd', desert.
yW taihdn, wandering in the
desert ; — tayahdn, inf. of
(iLo) ; — tayyahdn, tayyihdn,
haughty.
E)9i? taihuj, grey variety of jjart-
ridge.
jjifj taihur, pi. taydhir, taydhir,
dangerous desert ; vast plain ;
At^
198
J^^
low ground ; quicksand, river-
sand; haughty, arrogant; out
of senses ; — » taihura-t, plain,
field.
i)9i!> taihuwa-t, whirlpool.
j^^' taiwiyy, terminating in cu .
,*Ssi' tai'am, twin-brother.
ii> s ; as a numerical sign=500.
e^^' sa"dj, (roarer) lion.
So^U' sa'dda-t, fatness, plumpness ;
clumsiness.
o-iU' si'ibif, 5 , standing firm ; con-
stant, persevering ; certain,
sure ; stiff, rigid ; of a strong
intellect ; safe (animal in walk-
ing) ; — S sdbita-t, pi. mwilhit,
fixed star.
kio^' sabha-t=^&^}^ sdbha-i, girl,
damsel.
^jjU' sitbiq, overflowing ; liberal,
generous.
(U'U') sa'sa', INF. i , allow to drink
its fill (a camel), and, by op-
]30sition, allow to be thirsty ;
drink, and, by opposition, be
thirsty ; prevent, detain, repel ;
get appeased, subside ; remove,
take away ; extinguish (a.) ; —
II. INF. y^' iasa's'u', fear ; intend
a journey and then prefer stay-
ing at home.
(e^) ;'«'aii u, INF. m'j, bleat ;
roar.
oVj sa'd, moisture, dew, wet
ground ; cold ; fa' ad, abomi-
nations ; inconvenient place ;
— ii fa'ada-t, plump (woman) ;
— sai'ida-t, plumpness, fatness.
\oU' sa'diV, maid-servant; stupid
girl; "^ {^'^ ibii sa\li', weak-
ling.
(jU) so'a;-. A, INF. sa r, take
revenge upon or for (ace. or
vt" 61) ; take revenge upon
(ace.) or for (v» 60 ; seek revenge
upon ; — IV. INF. is'iir, and vili.
INF. issi'i'ir, obtain revenge ; —
X. INF. isti'dr, seek assistance
for the purpose of taking re-
venge.
jU' sa'r, pi. as'iU; dsdr, fci d'ir,
su'iii; sardt, revenge for mur-
der ; murderer of him who is
to be revenged ; sa'rdf, viJ^^
yd a^-sa'rdt, ".S-U^ yd U's-sa'rdt,
revenge ! let us take revenge !
— ii sdrra-t, talkative woman.
t*j sa't, INF. of i}"^) ; — ' sa'fa-t,
pi. sa't, thin black mud ; a
stinging insect.
\iVj- sa'/<(' = \jU- sa'dd'.
gU' sd'-in (^V» 5(7'?), who jjelts
with stones, accuses, reveals a
crime or profits by it ; — *
^d'a-t, vomiting.
fti^j sdgiiu, white, whitish.
(j^^ -5"'!/' (t^ ^dg-in), part. a. of
()*^) ; — ' sdgiya-t, sheep.
Ji^' sdjij, dregs, sediment ; excre-
ments ; anything stinking.
<-T-N»^' sdqih, p. a. of (v-«») ; planet
Saturn ; beggar ; a she-camel
abounding in milk.
Jj>^' sdqil, pi. sawdqil, heavy,
weighty ; over-burdened, op-
pressed, molested.
J^^' sdtk-il, pi. saicdkil, without
friends or children, bereaved.
vi-J^i- sdlis, i, third; a third
(unconcerned) person, mediator,
arbitrator; — fdlls-an, in the
third place ; — S s,!Jisa-f, tierce.
y-iW' fdlhi'in, thirtieth.
gJ^' sdJij, icy cold.
(J!^) i»7(7, pass, and 11. tasa'lal,
INF. tasa'lul, be disfigured by
warts.
<^y*j" sdlus, trinity.
J^' 199
iJ'^saU, third. I
J«l^' sa^ilil, warts, pi. of J^y :
su'lill.
y^ sdmir, fruit-bearing ; pea ;
blossom of the sorrel.
J-^' so mil, rusty sword ; delightful
habitation.
(:y^ sihuin, eighth ; U^U sdmin-an,
e^
in the eighth place,
(t)^'), VI. tasd'aii, tasiiwan, inf.
tasii'un, surround the game with
nets ; overcome by stratagem,
outwit,
y^' sdn-in, ^jiU'
double ; UiW'
second place ; J^aJl ^\i s
J^ say..
sdni, i, second,
sirniy-aii, in the
_' " s((rtt
l-hnl, in future, henceforth ;
<_4!sc ^\j sdut 'aff, proud ; sdni-
ya-t, pi. sawdni, a second —
s(hii, p. a. of (t_^).
ui^\i suhit, gullet ; diaphragm.
^ sa'w, weakness; leanness; — S
sa'u'ci-t, old lean sheep ; small
rest; — sdwa-t, sheep-fold.
(<J^) sa'a, A, INF. sa'y, (_jS> sa'an,
spoil, deteriorate ; bring about
mischief; break or deteriorate
the seams of a leathern bag ; —
IV. INF. is'd', wound and kill
savagely.
sa'an, destruction; crime;
wounding ; murder ; — sa'-an,
scars ; — also » sdya-t, pi. sdy,
sheep-fold ; road- mark.
^W sd'ija-t, pi. -dt, sawd'ij, bleat-
ing ; roaring.
f^ sd'ir, vengeance, revenge;
anger ; malice ; revenging ;
vindictive ; — p. a. of (j^),
dusty.
>T^' sib, jump! &c., imp. of (s-jj) ;
— 6 suba-t, middle of a well or
pond ; pi. sahdt, suhiln, ashiya-t,
asdhi, herd ; troop of men (up
to eleven).
r-ji) sabh, INF. sabdh, sit firm ; be
completed.
V sabdt, firmness ; durability ;
perseverance ; proof, demon-
stration ; INF. of (<-W') ; — sibdt,
string or girth for fastening;
('
INF. III. of (,^).—subdt, disease
impeding the movements ; pi. of
^ suba-t.
;W^ sibdr, persevering, diligence,
III. (_^); ^\ J^ 'aia's-sibdr,
nearly finished.
oW»' sibdn, inf. of ((^) ; = ^-i-j'
subna-t.
(u:^') sabat, Tj, INF. sabdf, subilt,
stand firm and permanentlv ;
persist ; not allow of elision
(grammatical letter) ; — sabuf,
INF. sabdta-f, subitta-t, be firm
of character and courageous ;
— II. INF. tasbit, make firm,
strong ; be very persevering
and enduring; exhort to per-
severance ; keep in confine-
ment ; register, note down ;
prove, demonstrate ; (m.) con-
firm (in the religious sense) ;
— III. INF. musdbata-t, sibdt,
know for a certainty ; — iv. inf.
isbdt, make firm and strong ;
know for certain ; confirm,
attest ; inform accurately, give
a precise answer ; write down ;
register one's name ; prove ;
wound severely, keep in con-
finement ; — V. INF. tasabbiit,
take a fixed residence ; be
strengthened, fortified ; perse-
vere ; hesitate ; oppose per-
sistently ; complete, achieve,
carry through ; (m.) receive
the confirmation ; — viii. inf.
istibdt, be strengthened, forti-
fied ; — X. iNP. istisbdt, be kept
confined ; persevere ; behave
with patience and mildness ;
hesitate ; do gradually ; ask
for reliable information or safe
advice ; find true ; verify ; make
firm and strong.
sabt, firm; resolute; perse-
vering ; brave, hero ; — sabat,
endurance, jjerseverance ; proof,
demonstration ; a trustworthy
man ; list, register.
-.M) sabsab, inf. i , sit firm.
(g-») sabaj, V, inf. sabj, speak or
200
write indistinctly ; — I, inf.
sahj, sit on one's toes with the
buttocks on thr heels ; — il.
INF. tadiij, speak or write in-
distinctly ; — XI. INF. i^hijilj, be
full ; be fat and flabby.
g-y sabaj, pi. ashiij, space between
the shoulders ; middle and
larger part ; indistinctness of
speech or writing ; a bird ; — 'i
sahaja-t, moderate; indifferent.
(^&i-»), ^JsiJ'^ ishajarr, inf. ishijrni;
desist from fear ; slacken in an
undertaking and not carry it
out ; be perplexed, confused ;
run away and fart (ass) ; turn
back, retreat ; flow.
(;-») sabar, v, inf. sabr, keejj one
to a thing ; retain, prevent,
turn from ; disappoint ; curse ;
drive away ; ebb ; — inf. sttbiir,
perish; ruin; — sabir, a, inf.
sabar, burst (tumour) ; — ii.
inf. tasbir, keep one to a
thing; prevent from ((^ 'f"0 ^
— III. INF. musnbara-t, sibur,
persevere with diligence ; — vi.
INF. tasabur, rush against each
other ; — xi. inf. isbirdr, find a
thing difficult and desist.
y^ sabr, ebbing of the sea ; — »
sabra-f, level ground ; a kind
of chalk ; ditch, water-ditch ;
— subra-t, a heap of corn on the
threshing-floor.
(kfi') sabat, u, inf. sabt, prevent,
delay ; — inf. sabt, sabat, swell ;
— INF. sabat, direct another's
mind to a thing ; — sabit, a,
INF. sabat, be weak, slack, in-
dolent, stupid; — II. INF. tasbit,
prevent ; weaken and relax ; —
IV. INF. isbdf, keeji in continual
confinement ; — v. inf. tasabbiit,
fix one's mind continually on a
thing ; hesitate.
(i3^) sabaq, i, inf. sabq, shed
tears ; — inf. sabq, iasbciq, flow
fast and with masses of water ;
pour out ; — INF. siibuq, be
full ; — VII. INF. insibdq, break
suddenly upon ; pour out a
flood of words.
(3-.> sabq, sibq, jjl. siibiiq, what has
been torn off.
(J-j) suM, sabal, small remainder
of a fluid in a vessel.
(yJ) saban, I, inf. sabn, sibdn,
stitch together, sow a seam ;
put into the bosom of a dress
and carry along ; — iv. inf.
isbdii, make a bosom in the
dress for carrying; — v. inf.
tabass/iic = l. ; — 6 subna-t, pi.
S2than, sack, bag ; bosom in a
dress.
>^f^ siibiit, firmness ; proof; incon-
testability.
(e^) ?W> ^. INF. sajj, snjr,j, flow
abundantly ; pour out, spill ; —
VII. INF. iiisij'Jj, flow; be poured
out.
e* ^"i/i blood flowing from a
victim ; — S sajja-t, fine garden
or park with ponds.
sM sajjdj, who pours out or spills
much ; pouring heavy rain ;
torrent.
(&*=?*)> II' '"f<y'so/, INF. tasaj-
snj, flow ; be poured out ;
spilt.
iy^) ■r'"./'"') u, INF. sajr, mix
anything with the fermenting
juice of a fruit ; — ii. inf. _;^s5!^
ftisji'r, widen ; be weak, relaxed ;
— VII. INF. iiisijdr, break forth
(water, blood) ; flow over copi-
ously.
fr sajr, sajir, broad and thick ; —
sujar, pi. stray troops of men,
&c. ; arrow with a broad head ;
— »/r siijra-f, widest part of a
valley ; deepening of the ground ;
group.
(J^) idj'h A, INF. sajal, be fat
and flabby ; — i sy!a-f, corpu-
lence.
V sajhV, f. of J=^\ asml, big-
bellied ; wide (pocket).
(t^) iaj"m, A, INF. sajin (also ii.),
detach easily; — sajim, a, inf.
sajam, be easily detached ; —
or-
201
II. INF. tasjim, and iv. inf.
isjdm, rain fast and continu-
ously ; — IV. last.
(y=^) sajn, sajan, rugged road.
(j=^) sajd, V, INF. sajw, be silent ;
disperse, squander; — iv. inf.
isjd', silence.
gj=^ saji'ij, 5;»=S' sajij, water from
above ; wild mouutain-torrent.
jtfr sajir, dregs, thick pressed
juice.
(jUsS) sahsdh, night- journey for
getting water.
gf* sahaj, A, INF. sahj, drag along.
wA=* sahf, guts of animals, tripes.
iiWi* sahdna-t, (m.) io^' saAa-
niyya-t, thickness and hardness ;
coarseness ; rudeness.
(^ sahun, inf. sihan, sahdna-t,
suhima-t, be thick, hard and
firm ; — ii. inf. tashin, make
so ; talk rudely to ; — iv. inf.
ishdn, make thick, bard and
firm ; inflict severe wounds on
an enemy, vanquish him ; in-
flict a severe defeat ; weaken ;
handle roughly ; — viii. inf.
issihdn, be weakened by wounds ;
— X. INF. istishdn, overcome.
iif^ suMna-t, thickness ; hard-
ness.
(jj^ saMn, thick and hard ; firm
of character.
(•W siddm, strainer ; filtering-
vessel ; straining-cloth.
(gjj) sadag, a, inf. sadg, break
another's head ; — vii. inf.
insiddg, get broken.
(jjtf) sadaq, V, inf. sadq, be
copious, abundant ; flow ; pour
out ; desmiss, dispatch ; open
the bowels (of a victim) ; —
VII. INF. insiddg, be flabby ;
rush upon {i^ 'ala).
*»ji sidqim, stammerer.
(^Jj) sadm, having a heavy tongue,
stammerer ; corpulent, stout,
fat ; stupid.
(yJi») sadin. A, INF. sadan, smell
badly, stink ; be fleshj and
clumsy ; — ii. inf. tasdin, pass.
suddin, id.
yJj sadin, corpulent ; heavy ; f . '
sadina-t, afflicted with a bodily
infirmity (woman).
i}'^) sadd, V, INF. sadw, moisten,
wet.
(ti"^) sadi. A, INF. sad-an, be
moistened, wetted ; — ii. inf.
tasdiya-t, feed, bring up.
^^Jij sady, sidy, sad-an, pi. J'A
asd-in, asdi, sudiyy, sidiyy,
breast ; — sad-an, thiok-breast-
edness ; — S sudayya-t, little
breast; box with the neces-
saries for cleaning the bow and
the arrows.
VjJtf sadyd; f . having large breasts .
(jj) sarr, a, i, ti, inf. sarr, sardr,
swrur, surilra-t, abound in water,
milk, &c. ; have full udders ;
shed much blood or rain ; make
many words ; move the feet
quickly ; — I, inf. sarr, dis-
perse, divide ; — ii. inf. tasrir,
wet, moisten ; water, irrigate.
f sarr, » , pi. sirdr, surur, abound-
ing in water, in milk, &c. ;
gaping (wound) ; talkative ;
swift-footed ; — 5 sarra-t, heavy
shower ; pouring out a torrent
of words (angry woman).
\y sard', riches, wealth, abun-
dance ;=i5/ saran, earth.
v'V f*»'^&> clay-pit.
»j\y sarrdra-f, overflowing well,
(vy) sarab, i, inf. sarb, rebuke,
fall foul upon {^J^ 'ala) ; un-
dress a sick person ; — ii. inf.
tasrib, rebuke, fall foul upon;
chide ; fold, wrap up ; — iv. inf.
isrdb, rebuke ; be very fat.
S-y sarb, pi. suritb, asrub, asdrib,
fat of the bowels ; caul of the
bowels ; ruin ; — » sarba-t, pi.
sarb, sirdb, tail ; fat of the tail.
V>/ sarbd', f. fat.
ui>V>y sarabdt, pi. fingers.
(*»y) surtum, pi. sardtim, remain-
ders of food in a dish.
36
jV>j> sarsdr, i , garrulous ; — 8
sarsdra-t, garrulous woman ;
overflowing, gushing.
(yy) sarsar, inf. S , disperse,
divide ; be talkative, garrulous ;
eat much ; mingle together ; — »
sarsara-t, garrulity.
Sjyy sursura-t, overflowing.
(jy) sarad, rr, inf. sard, break
bread to dip it into the broth,
&c. ; dip the cloth into the
dye ; castrate by squashing the
testicles ; kill the victim with-
out cutting its throat ; — ii.
INF. tasrid, id. ; pass, be carried
from the battle-field with broken
limbs; — XV. inf. isrindd', be
fleshy on the chest (also is-
rintd').
oy sard, light rain ; — sarad, rent,
cleft ; — surud, pi. of ■iif sarid ; —
i surda-t, pieces of bread steeped
in broth, &c. ; mess.
(ty) sarat, i, u, inf. sart, scold,
rebuke.
ty sart, fluid manure ; paste, glue ;
stupidity.
(iltji) sarfala-t, flaccidity ; relaxed-
ness ; slackness.
(^y) sarfam, inf. » , be silent
while in company ; be exceed-
ingly fat.
isty sirti'a-t, short and thick-set.
(gy ) sari', a, inf. sard', importune,
intrude.
(Ley) sur'u(, thin and fluid.
(ficy) sur'ula-t, feathers on the
throat of a cock.
(i/.VEy) sirgdma-t, woman ; wife.
(l«y) sarim, A, inf. saram, have
broken or decayed teeth, suffer
from the falling out of teeth ;
— saram, i, inf. sarin, break
another's teeth ; — iv. inf. is-
rdin, cause the teeth to fall
out (illness) ; — vii. inf. in-
sirdm, have broken or decayed
teeth, be gap-toothed ; be broken
out (tooth).
ff sarm, Buppression of the first
202 15/
and fifth letters of a foot in
poetry.
Uy sarmd', f. of ^y^ asram, tooth-
less, gap-toothed.
(x.y) sarmad, inf. ' , under-do
the meat, or soil it with ashes.
iwy sirmit, big sheep; — suramit
and 5 surmuta-t, thin mud or
clay.
(Uy) sarmat, inf. 5 , be muddy or
composed of thin clay (ground) ;
chew audibly ; — iv. isrimdt,
be inflated (leathern pipe) ; be
overcome and swell with anger.
(J-«y) sarmal, inf. ', ease the
bowels ; eat meat ; under-do
the meat, &c., or not clean it
from the ashes ; eat in an
untidy manner ; bungle, huddle
up ; — 2 surmula-t, she-fox, fox ;
dimple between the upper-lip
and nose ; remains of food or a
fluid in a vessel.
(yy) sarin, A, inf. saran, vex or
injure friends and neighbours.
(^^y"), IV. isramiaj, inf. isrimhdj,
be roasted and dried up on the
surface (skin of a sheep).
(^y) sard, tj, inf. sard', be nu-
merous, multiply ; (n.) possess
a greater number of cattle ; —
INF. sarw, make numerous,
multiply (a.) ; be lit by the
Pleiades and the moon as well
(night) ; — sari, a, inf. saran,
be rich in cattle, be wealthy ;
have a sufficiency ; rejoice ; —
IV. INF. isrd, be rich in cattle,
be wealthy ; — ' sarwa-t, plenty ;
wealth, riches.
\jy sarwd', f. of (^y^ asra, rich.
y^^y sarwdn, f . sa riva, very rich ;
— sarawdn, du. of (^y saran.
6o^y sariida-t, bread to be steeped
in broth, &c.
J}/ siirCtr, abounding in milk ; —
INF. of (y) ; — pi. ofy sarr.
ij)f sarwa, f. of o^j/ sarwdn.
(tsy) sari, A, inf. saran, be moist
and softened ; — ii. inf. tas-
riya't, moisten; sprinkle; put
^)
203
the hands into moist ground ;
— IV. INF. isrd', be very moist ;
contain much water ; thoroughly
wet the ground.
y£f saran, du. sarawdn, saraydn,
pi. asrd, moisture (du. of the
air and the ground) ; earth,
ground, humus ; anything good
or pleasant ; — sariyy, 'i , moist ;
rich, abundant ; — sariyya-t,
ground, humus.
ky saryd, moist ground ; f . of
iSf^ asra, rich ; — surayyd, the
Pleiades ; chandelier, lustre.
^'^.y sirydta-t, watery mud.
t)V sarydn, moist ; — saraydn, du.
of ^sf saran.
•*i/ sarid, * sarida-t, pi. sard'id, su-
rud, pieces of bread to be steeped
in broth, &c. ; bread-soup.
(u^) §a^^, INF. sais, compress a
leathern bag or pipe to expel
the air.
(!=») satt, I, u, INF. satt, satat,
satdta-t, su{iUa-t, have little
hair on the chin, cheeks and
brows ; — IT, ease the bowels.
!=» satt, i , pi. sitdt, sitata-t, suttdn,
astdt (atldt), having little hair
on the chin, the cheeks, or the
brows.
(UaS) sata', A, INF. sat', tread
down ; — sati', a, inf. satd', be
very stupid ; — » satdt, stu-
pidity.
t^ satdt, pi. of 1=» satt ; — S ,
satdta-t, inf. of (i=>).
gUaJ sutd', cold, catarrh ; — ^^ sutd-
'iyy, having a cold.
(jjUaj suttdn, pi. of 1=» satf.
!=!=» satat, inf. of Q^) ; — i* sitata-t,
pi. of 1» satt.
(^') sata'. A, INF. sata'a-t, ease
the bowels ; be polluted by
blood or excrements, so as to
render the prayer ineffectual;
appear, become visible ; pass,
have a cold ; — ii. inf. tasti',
break into pieces.
(^siL»), ii sat'ama-t, eminent gift
of speech, highest eloquence ;
— II. INF. tasafum, surpass in
eloquence.
(<_4!a>) sa{af, abundance and ease
in consequence of a plentiful
year.
(y=») sa(d, V, INF. satw, place the
foot on the ground, make a
step ; ease the bowels ; — viii.
INF. istitd', be relaxed.
&ifa sutu(a-t, INF. of (!=»).
((J=») sati. A, INF. safy, be very
stupid.
^J^ safi (!» sat-in), very stupid ; —
saly, great stupidity ; — sufa, pi.
spiders.
(5*) sa", I, INF. sa", vomit ; — vii.
INF. insi'd', break forth.
s-yrfVaJ sa'dbib, pi. streams of pure
water.
y-rfUJ sa'dhin, pi. of yW«» sa'hdn.
JUJ su'ril, she-fox ; a small
worm ; — S su'dla-t, she-fox ;
fox, like Eeynard ; hay ; night-
shade (plant) ; — <^ su'dli, pi.
of <-:-»l«' sa'lab.
&^\ji su'dma-t, adulteress.
(s-«>) sa'ah, A, inf. sa'h, make
flow ; shed ; — VII. inf. insi'ab,
be shed; flow; — viii. inf. is-
si'db, flow.
s-<« sa'b, sa'ah, flowing, fluid ; pi.
yUw su'bdn, watercourse of a
valley ; — 8 su'ba-t, su'aba-t, pi.
su'ab, a venomous lizard ; mouse ;
rat ; name of a tree.
yU«j subdn, pi. y^V«i' sa'dhin, large
serpent; boa; dragon; basilisk;
— pi. of s-^ sa'b, sa'ab.
(gijo) sa'sa', pearl; mother of
pearl ; — 5 sa'sa'a-t, stammering ;
vomiting.
(gjo) sa'aj, troop of travellers.
ly^) sa'jar, inf. 8 , pour out ;
— IV. INF. is'injdr, be poured
out.
(j^^), IV. INF. is'injdh, flow copi-
ously and continuously.
Jju sa'd, soft dates of a bad quality ;
soft, fresh.
(yo), IV. INF. is'dr, spy, spy out
Ijyu) sa'rar, inf. » , be split.
204
^
j}f" su'rur, short thick-set man ;
wart ; a small cucumber.
(W) sa'it, A, INF. sa'at, get cor-
rupted and smell badly (water,
&c.) ; have a bad smell ; decay,
putrify ; swell and be split
(lips) ; — II, INF. tas'it, pound,
crush.
Ui' sa't, corrupted meat ; — ii sa'ta-f,
bad egg.
(J*') §a,'il, A, INF. sa'al, grow one
over another (teeth) ; — iv. inf.
is'dl, be numerous, throng ; ob-
struct, oppose ; be high (wages) ;
be a matter of importance and
perplexing.
J«» su'l, sa'al, overgrown tooth ;
— sio'l, contemptible ; a worm.
^ sa'ld', f. of J»jA as'al, having
overgrown teeth.
>^-l«» sa'lab, pi. sa'dlib, sa'iUi, fox
(\*i\ lis m'labu-'l-mn-i, otter) ;
head-piece of a spear ; ali-
mentary canal ; outlet (of
water) ; root of the palm-tree ;
— s sa'laha-t, she-fox ; the
buttocks, rump.
JjUi' sa'lnl, overgrown tooth ;
angry.
(^) sa'am, a, lift up, take away ;
— V. tasa"um, please, be agree-
able.
^ sa'w, soft unripe dates.
v>j«J su'i'tb, gall, bitterness.
Jj** sa'iU, equipped (army).
W«> sa'it, moving sand, quick-
sand.
<5r>*' sa'ya-t, famine.
&-i**» su'ailiba-t, baldness (m.).
^ sug, name of an idiot.
Uj sugd', division of the lips ;
cries of a woman in child-birth.
(v_-*») sagab. A, inf. sagb, pierce ;
slaughter; — sa'ib, A, inf. sa-
gab, melt (a.) ; — v. inf. tasaggub,
bleed (n.).
>■,-*» sagb, pi. sigdb, asgdh, cold
running water in a valley
shaded water; mountain-lake
— sagab, pi. sigbdn, rngbdn, id.
thaw.
gVi*» sagsdg, stammerer.
(^i*») sagsag, inf. ^ , utter a con-
fused speech, stammer ; bite
(toothless child) ; examine, in-
vestigate.
^i«» sagsag, stammering (adj.).
(yu) sagar, a, inf. sagr, break,
blunt ; (m.) make a breach ;
by opposition, stop a rent or
hole ; occupy a mountain-pass
against (^J^^ 'ala) the enemy ;
break another's front teeth ; —
pass, lose the teeth ; be hit on
the mouth ; — iv. inf. isgdr,
lose, or, by opposition, get the
front teeth (child) ; pass, be
hit on the mouth ; — viii. inf.
issigdr, ittigdr, iddigdr, get the
front teeth.
}*i sagr, pi. sugur, separated, dis-
persed; mouth; lips; row of
teeth ; front tooth ; mountain-
cleft, pass ; stronghold ; boun-
dary ; name of a tree ; best
grass ; — i sugra-t, pi. sugar,
cavity of the throat ; cleft ;
mountain-pass ; plain road ;
breach in a wall.
v^' sigrib, yellow teeth.
)}}" sugrilr, boundaries (against
an enemy).
^' sagim, sporting dog.
(^) |fl^S"', T^, inf. sugd', bleat ; —
IV. INF. ifgd\ cause to bleat ;
give a sheep to another, or
slaughter it in his honour.
(U>) safa'. A, INF. saf, diminish
the boiling of a kettle.
Uj' suffd', mustard-seed ; mustard ;
cress.
i^Va/. i^Vij safdja-i mafdja-t, very
stupid.
ijijUS' mfdrlq, pi. of o^yJJ sufriiq.
xjUJ safdfid, piles of white clouds ;
underclothing ; secrets.
J^ safdl, slow; — sifal, S sifdla-f,
bolting cloth ; water-pot ; —
si/dl, sufdl, the lower mill-
stone.
d^) io,fa'j, u, INF. safj, be stupid,
foolish.
205
s-»
(•^), II. saffad, INF. tasfid, line
(clothes).
(/*) sot/r, sw/r, womb of an ani-
mal ; — safr, safar, pi. as far,
crupper, hindmost strap of the
saddle ; — hence : ii. sajfar, inf.
tasfir, drive from behind ; — iv.
INF. isfdr, id. ; put the hind-
most strap to a saddle or
tighten it ; show to be near
giving birth (goat) ; — x. inf.
istisfdr, be breeched ; put the
tail between the legs (dog) ;
— » sufra-t, hair of the arm-
pits.
(li/*); !!• INF. tasafruq, not curdle
(milk).
^|j);i> sufrilq, pi. safdriq, pedicle of
a date or grapes.
(JA>) safal, V, INF. safl, settle,
sink, have a sediment ; put a
bolting-cloth under the mill-
stone ; disperse ; — il. inf.
tasfil, eat anything in milk ;
have much sediment ; — iii.
INF. musdfala-t, eat solid food
(corn, &c.) without milk ; be
continually at a person's apron-
strings ; — IV. INF. isfdl, have
a sediment ; — v. inf. tasafful,
hold back from what is good
(wicked disposition).
Ji> svjl, dregs, sediment ; solid
food (without milk ; safil, who
eats such); — sujl, s-ifl, bolting-
cloth, bolter ; — safal, slow.
((^) safari, i, inf. safn, push,
push back ; follow, overtake ;
— safin, A, INF. safan, get
callous ; — III. INF. nmsdfana-t,
be always at a person's apron
strings ; help, assist ; — iv. inf.
isfdn, make callous ; — » safina-t,
pi. -dt, safun, callous parts of
the chest, knees, hind legs (of
a camel) ; lower edge or seam ;
plenty, heap, crowd.
(y^') safd, u, INF. safw, ^ safa,
I, INF. safy, follow ; chase, drive
away (also ii. and iv.) ; — ii.
INF. tasfiya-t, and iv. inf. isfd',
prop the kettle, &c., with three
stones, put it on a tripod ; — iv.
marry three wives ; — v. inf.
tasaffi, hold back from what is
good (wicked disposition) ; — S
sufwa-t, small bowl or basin,
pan.
^> safa, see (^').
(3» siq, imp. of (3>j wasiq, trust,
rely, &c. ; — S siqa-t, confidence,
trust ; tie ; — i^ &> siqa-t niqa-t,
trustworthy ; pi. as-siqdt, the
familiar companions of Muham-
mad ; INF. of (O's)-
y^\li siqab, pi. suqub, chips, dry
twigs, stubble, dung (for mak-
ing fire) ; plane ; — « saqdha-t,
siqdha-t=^^ saqdfa-t.
wi^' saqdf, very prudent ; — siqdf,
contest, emulation, iii. (<-iS) ;
— pi. suquf, instrument for
straightening lances and polish-
ing ; plane ; — 5 saqdfa-t, sagacity,
intelligence, wit, refinement.
JV» saqdl, heavy ; grave, serious,
sedate ; slow ; — suqdl, clumsy ;
shunned, avoided, & pi. ;■ — siqdl,
pi. of J«fl> saqil ; — s saqdla-t,
heaviness, clumsiness, pon-
derousness ; morosity ; molesta-
tion, trouble, grief ; sultriness ;
INF. of (J").
(■.--aJ) saqah, v, inf. saqb, pierce,
bore, make holes ; penetrate ;
seize with the mind ; — inf.
suqub, burn ; shine ; rise,
spread ; abound in milk ; pene-
trate ; — saqub, inf. saqdha-t,
be intensely red ; — ii. inf.
tasqib, pierce repeatedly, riddle ;
light a fire ; show itself (grey
hair) ; — iv. inf. isqdh, light a
fire; render shining, resplen-
dent ; — V. INF. tasaqqub, get
pierced, torn, corroded, lit;
pierce, light ; — vii. inf. insiqdh,
get pierced, torn.
>—.£> saqb, suqb, i , pi. asqub,
suqub, asqdb, perforation, hole ;
206
f^
— suquh, pi. of v^' siqdh ; — 8
suqha-t, j)!. suqub, suqh, canal.
((jifij) saqsaq, inf. s , talk stupidly
or foolishly.
(jo>), V. tasaqqar, inf. tasaqqur,
be shaken, shake (n.), tremble.
(<_6aj) sa^i/, A, INF. saj/, saqaf;
saquf, INF. saqnfa-t, have a sharp
penetrating intellect ; be clever
and successful ; surpass in in-
tellect ; — saqif, A, inf. saqaf,
meet, reach, seize, take hold
of ; understand ; obtain, find ;
— II. INF. tasqif, straighten a
lance, make straight again ;
educate, refine ; correct ; — iii.
INF. niusdqafa-t, vie and sur-
pass in penetration ; inf. siqiif,
dispute in a haughty manner ;
— IV. INF. isqctf, pass, get
into one's own power ; — vi.
INF. tasdquf, quarrel with each
other.
•-^ ^*2/) i^lft saqif, saquf, sharp,
penetrating, active.
(ji>) saqal, u, inf. saql, estimate
the weight, weigh, make two
things equal in weight; put a
weight on; — saqul, inf. saqd-
la-t, siqal, be heavy, weighty;
molest (^J^ 'ala) ; be troubled
in body and mind ; be hard of
hearing ; feel pregnant ; be
full of sap; — II. INF. tasqil,
deem or declare a thing to be
diflHcult ; make heavy, lay a
weight on ; surfeit the sto-
mach ; burden, molest, annoy ;
weigh to ; — IV. INF. isqiil,
make one carry a heavy bur-
den ; press upon, oppress ;
grieve ; feel pregnant ; — vi.
INF. tasiiqui, be heavy, pon-
derous ; be a burden ; bend
from heaviness to the earth ;
gravitate ; find a thing too
difficult and desist ; refuse
help ; — X. INF. islisqiU, find
or be heavy, ponderous, trouble-
some.
J« saql, luggage, baggage; —
siql, pi. asqdl, weight, burden;
heaviness ; weightiness ; trouble-
someness ; — saqal, pi. asqdl,
luggage, baggage; retinue, ser-
vants, family ; overload ; of
great value ; du. as-saqaldn,
men and demons ; — siqal,
heaviness, ponderousness, inf.
of ( Je») ; — siiql (also ^' SU-
qald'), pi. of J,i» saqil ; — *
saqla-t, saqala-t, heaviness,
trouble ; indigestion, surfeit ;
— saqla-t, tiredness ; heaviness
in the limbs ; molestation ;
i-j\i31 iUiJl as-saqla-t az-zdtiyya-t,
the specific weight ; — saqila-t,
siqala-t, saqala-t, luggage, bag-
gage. ^
v^^' saqub, pi. suqub, fuel ; — suqub,
pi. of s-aJ' saqb ; INF. of (>-;-»»).
4j«» suqwa-t, pi. -lit, earthen
dish.
•■r-^ saqih, abounding in milk ;
intensely red.
>-o-a» saqif, very sour (»_ita> y\
ahl saqif, vinegar) ; sagacious,
penetrating, intelligent ; — siqqif,
id.
J<si' saqil, 5 , pi. suql, siqal,
suqald', heavy ; burdensome ;
indigestible ; morose ; tire-
some ; troublesome, disagree-
able ; ponderous, clumsy ; lazy ;
troubled in body or mind ;
harsh ; severe ; weighty.
(c£X>) sakk, V, INF. sakk, travel,
roam about.
(cdiiS) saksak, inf. S , be stupid
and malicious ; — S saksaka-f,
stuj)id woman.
( J^') sal^'il, A, INF. sakal, be bereft ;
mourn for ; — iv. inf. iskdl, be-
reave ; be bereft.
Jii' saki, sakal, death ; destruc-
tion, ruin ; bereavement ; — sakil,
yKS- sakliin, f. », saWn, pi. sakdla,
bereft.
(^») sakam, v, inf. sakm, follow
the tracks ; persevere in a
matter ; dwell, abide, stay ; —
sakim. A, INF. sakam, id.
1*^
207
^
f^ sakam, middle of the road ;
guidance.
(.(^) suhn, levelness of the road ;
— S sukna-t, pi. sukan, adorn-
ment for the neck ; ditch for a
fire, ditch, grave ; religious zeal ;
standard, flag ; military gather-
ing-place ; bevy of birds.
J^ sahul, bereft ; pathless.
(J>) sail, INF. sail, salal, annihi-
late, destroy from the founda-
tions ; kill ; overthrow ; throw
earth into a well ; make coins ;
drop excrements ; — u, inf. sail,
remove earth out of a well ; —
IV. INF. isldl, have plenty of
sheep and wool ; cause to re-
store, to rebuild ; restore ; beat
out another's teeth ; — v. inf.
tasallul, be annihilated, de-
stroyed ; — VII. INF. insildl, run
together from all sides and
fall upon ; break down upon ;
— 2 salla-t, pi. silal, sildl, large
flock ; gap, breach ; wool mixed
•with camel-hair ; also pi. tulal,
mud from a well ; great quantity
of money ; watering-places ; —
silla-t, death, destruction ; —
sulla-t, pi. sulal, troop of people;
great quantity of money.
w'^ salldb, calumniator, slanderer;
devil.
•4»!W solas, f., S saldsa-t, m., three;
— sulds, by threes, triple.
W saldsd', suldsd', pi. saldsdwdt,
Tuesday ; salds-an, thrice, three
times.
yy)i> saldsiln, (m.) y^lW' saldsin,
thirty ; thirtieth.
iJ'iS saldsiyy, referring to three ;
— suldsiyy, i , having three
radical letters ; — 5 suldsiyya-t,
person of highest rank, vizier,
&c.
gW salldj, seller of ice ; — i sald-
ja-t, avalanche of snow ; — j^
suldjiyy, white as snow ; shining,
bright.
JS* saldl, destruction ; — sildl, pi.
of Hi falla-t.
(s-^l>) salah, I, inf. salb, rebuke,
scold, inveigh against; slander,
calumniate ; repel, drive away ;
turn back, turn round ; blunt ;
spoil ; destroy ; — salib, a, inf.
salah, contract (n.), get soiled ;
get blunted or spoiled ; — ii.
INF. taslib, grow old, toothless,
and bald.
s-l*' si!7fe, salb, insult ; calumny ;
— silb, », pi. asldb, silaba-t, old,
toothless, and bald ; pi. sildb,
fault, vice ; — silb, salib, vicious ;
dirty ; broken ; — salab, dirt ;
colic ; — suhib, pi. of sj^^ salub.
(liJj) salas, rr, inf. sals, divide
into three parts; take the third
part of one's property ; — i,
inf. sals, come as the third
one to two, or as the thirtieth
to twenty-nine; — ii. inf. taslis,
triple ; declare to be three, do
thrice; make triangular ; divide
by three ; touch the third string
of the lute ; reach the goal as
the third ; become three.
cJi sils, watering (of a field, &c.)
on the third day ; the third
foal ; — suls, stilus, pi. aslds,
third part ; — salas, f . three ; —
salas-an, thrice.
^y^ sulsul, destruction ; — eMl*
sulsuldn, silsildn, nightshade
(plant) ; hay.
^UiU sulsmdya-t, three hundred
(m.).'
(_yilj sulusiyy, a large ornamental
hand-writing.
( gU) salaj, IT, inf. salj, snow ;
macerate ; — inf. suMj, also
salij, A, inf. salaj, recover,
refresh one's self, be at rest
again (after fatigue, &o.) ; —
salij. A, inf. salaj, be cheerful,
rejoice ; snow ; — ii. inf. taslij,
be icy cold, frozen ; — iv. inf.
isldj, snow, cover with snow ;
be snowy (day) ; get into snow ;
get quieted ; rejoice (a.) ; sub-
side ; come in digging upon
clay.
^
208
gl»' salj, pi. suMj, snow ; — salj and
salij, icy cold, cold.
(^) salih, A, INF. saZaA, be soiled,
dirtied ; — ii. inf. taslih, soil,
dirty.
(UjJ saZaf, I, INF. ^aZi, throw dirt
at, soil.
1=1» salt, thin excrements.
(C^) sa?a', A, INP. saZ', (^) saZajr,
A, INF. salg, break a person's
head ; sala', (m.) harrow ; —
salag, vii. inf. insildg, get
broken ; have soft and ripe
dates.
Ji> salal, destruction; — silal, pi.
of ^ salla-t ; — sulal, pi. of
iU sulla-t.
(^■) salam, i, inf. mini, blunt the
edge of a vessel, sword, &c. ;
make a breach in a wall ; dis-
parage; — mlim. A, INF. saZam,
be blunted ; broken in ; also
used actively ; — ii. inp. taslim,
blunt much ; — v. inf. tasallum
and VII. INF. insilum, passive of
the previous.
1^ salm, notch, gap ; suppression
of the first letter of a wata-t
mafriiq, at the beginning of a
foot otherwise perfect ; — salam,
breaking of a river- bank; — S
sulma-t, pi. sulam, notch, gap ;
breach ; split, cleft.
(kjj) salma-t, inf. i , be flabby,
relaxed.
1=*!^' salmat, tj*ly salmi'it^=-^ salt.
s->y' salub, pi. suhib, cavilling,
finding fault, criticising (adj.).
^' sulla, fallen greatness.
iJi^ salh, third part.
,_sj&*l»' sidaijiyy, a kind of finch
(m.):
JJi' salil, gurgling or purling of
water.
(*i) sanim, r, inp. samni, tread
down ; restore, amend ; corro-
borate ; put into order ; gather ;
contain ; wipe with grass ; pull
out with the mouth ; eat or
gather pell-mell the good and
bad ; sweep a room ; — ii. inp.
tasmim, tread down; break a
dressed bone ; — viii. inf. in-
simdm, fall from all sides upon ;
melt and blend ; waste away ;
grow old and weak.
/ti samm-a, yonder ;=: summ-a,
then, after that, thereupon ; —
summ, household vessels ; ^
j«j 3^ ^' ii md la-hu summ wa-ld
rumm, be has nothing whatever;
— 8 samma-t, there, yonder; — ■
simma-t, old man ; — summa-t,
handful of grass.
(Uj) sama', a, inf. sam', offer fat
food ; throw truffles into the
fat ; break bread and steep it
with broth ; dye the beard with
henna ; break a person's head ;
ease the bowels ; — ■ vii. inf.
insimd', be broken.
;Uj' samdr, fruit ; possessions ; —
simdr, pi. of ^' samar.
JUS' simdl, helper, avenger ; —
sumCd, deadly poison ; hole ; —
6 mmdla-t, pi. sumdl, foam,
froth ; rest, remainder.
yyU> samdnitn (m. {^^*j samanin),
eighty. ^
^j>U» samdni, f., s samdniya-t, m.
eight.
v=~»i' summat, in poetry =(« summ,
then, thereupon.
il*^) samsam, inf. i , cover or
stop up a vessel ; desist ; leave
time for rest; do a thing not
well; tie up the leathern bag
for buttering ; not bend in
striking (sword) ; — ii. inf.
tasamsum, desist.
^♦-*j' samsam, spoi'ting-dog.
(.S*^) s*»y> confusion ; medley.
(A4i) samad, v, find water in a
ditch and preserve it there for
the time of need ; take every-
thing from, exhaust ; give, and,
by opposition, demand ; — iv.
INF. ism.dd, preserve water for
the time of need ; — viii. inp.
istimdd, issimdd, drink of such
water ; — x. inf. igtismdd, pre-
209
cy
serve water ; ask for a little ; —
XI. INF. ismiddd, grow fat.
•^' samd, samad, water in a ditch
preserved for the time of need ;
i-emainder of water ; spring
which disappears in summer.
()*i) samar, u, inf. sumur, bear
fruit ; get rich ; gather brush-
wood ; — II. INF. tasmir, cause
to bear fruit ; increase, heap up
riches ; form buds ; — iv. inf.
ismdr, bear fruit ; be fertile ;
be or get rich ; purpose ; — x.
istismdr, endeavour to make a
thing bear fruit or bring ad-
vantage ; consider fertile or
advantageous ; have the usufruct
or profit ; gather.
]*i samar, i , pi. simdr, sumur,
asindr, fruit ; produce, gain,
advantage, profit ; possessions,
riches ; gold, silver ; knot at
the top of a whip ; — samir,
plentiful, much, many ; — sumr,
sumur, plenty of riches ; — ii
samara-t, samura-t, pi. -at, fruit-
tree ; descendant ; consequence,
result ; tip of the tongue ; —
samira-t, sweetness ; friendship.
(W) samt, thin excrements, mud.
(A*«j) sam'ad, handsome ; J**.i/»
musma'idd, handsome of face.
(t*") samag, v, inf. samg, mingle
white with black ; dye deep red ;
dip the head repeatedly into
henna ; grease the head with
oil ; — II. inf. tasmig, rub a
person's head with grease, &c. ;
— VII. insimdg, get squashed
(falling fruit) ; get moist ; — »
samga-t, mountain-summit.
(J*») samal, i, u, inf. saml,
sumill, stay, remain staying ;
help, assist, stand by a person ;
give food and drink ; eat ; —
samil, A, INF. samal, get or be
drunk ; stay, remain staying ;
II. INF. tasmil, leave (water,
&c.) ; raise foam ; trouble the
water ; — iv. inf. ismdl, leave
water ; have much foam or
froth ; have pure milk ; — v.
INF. tasamm,ul, drink out en-
tirely ; protect, help ; eat.
J*i' saml, delay, stay; — samal,
id. ; drunkenness ; means of
subsistence ; shadow ; — samil,
drunk, intoxicated ; in love ; — ■
suml, i , a certain amount
of intellect and firmness ; — S
sumla-t (sanila-t), pi. sumal,
grains and legumes ; oatmeal
porridge ; also samala-t, pi.
samal, remainder of water ; mud
of a well.
(U*>) samlaf, inf. !i = (la*i>).
(y-w') swman, u, inf. saniii, take
the eighth part of a man's
property ; levy every eighth
man ; — i, be the eighth, come
as the eighth to others; — ir.
INF. tasmtn, make or be eight-
fold, octangular ; (m.) value,
estimate, esteem ; — iv. inf.
ismdn, consist of eight; water
the camels on the eighth day ;
pay the price of goods ; (m.)
be precious, costly, valuable.
(U'*') saman, pi. asmdii, asmun,
asmina-t, price, value ; — simn,
eight days' thirst of a camel ;
— sunin, sumun, pi. asmdn,
eighth part.
•J^*» samud, sumiid, tribe Samud
(Thamud)."
J^' samiil, delay, stay.
j-!*» samir, i samira-t, butter-
milk ; — >i» (^^y ibn samir,
moon-lit night ; — ' samira-t,
fertile ground.
A**«j samiga-t, fluid food with the
fat of meat ; moist ground ;
wound on the head.
Jj.^ samil, sour milk with bread ;
watering-place ; also » samUa-t,
pi. samd'il, remainder of water;
rest, remainder ; house with
furniture and beds ; water-
reservoir of stone ;=:aUj' sumla-t.
(^^ samin, pi. asmun, valuable,
precious, costly ; eighth part.
((^■) dnn, dry hay ; blackish and
27
bJ
210
r^
friable
sunna-t
horse's
denda.
U» Sana',
hadasa-va
to us ; -
salutation, felicitation ; render-
ing the salutation ; praise, and
by opposition, blame ; — umi'
song, melody
courtyard ; pi.
— suii(t\ siinrV
two, in twos.
parts of wood ; — i
pi. sunan, hair on a
hoof ; abdomen ; pu-
abbreviation for Ui.i=^
he told us, related
saiiil', pi. asniya-t,
rope, string ;
of ^ ^ctniyij ;
suniV, two and
t)
\^
densely-grown plants.
ViUj sandi/d, pi. of i^ saniyya-t.
ii^ sinii ya -t:^^ siinV.
,_3»^' sunu'iyy, having two I'adiL-al
letters.
(vi^ji) saiiit, A, INF. sciiiat, smell
badly, stink ; be relaxed and
bleed.
u>^ miiif, i , faded; relaxed and
bleeding.
yli;i' sudiiil, f. two.
(iiU.oj siiiti'iya-t, ribald.
(J^) ^(-uifal, INF. 6 , get soiled.
Jj"j' saiital, i saniala-t, bad egg ;
— siutiJ, short ; soiled ; im-
potent.
ijAjj mndua-t, sundmva-i, pi.
sanddi', nipple ; teat.
(Li*) sant, cleft, rent.
<^f" ^aiiwa, exception; head and
feet of sacrificed animals ; —
sanawiyy, professing two prin-
ciples of creation ; fire-wor-
shipper; — 6 sanawiyya-t, sect
of such.
,_ya Sana, I, A, INP. sany, fold ;
double ; be the second ; repeat,
do a second time ; prevent,
avert ; — ii. inf. tasniya-f,
double ; bend, turn ; put a
word into the dual ; point a
letter with two dots ; eat a
second time of a dish ; touch
the secoiKl string of the lute ;
praise or blame ; render thanks ;
— IV. INF. imd', praise or blame ;
lose the front teeth ; — r. iNf .
tasanni, become six years old
(camel) ; — vii. inf. insina,
turn aside, desist ; come off ;
— VIII. INF. i^sini'i', become six
years old; — v., vii., viii., be
bent, folded ; doubled up ; walk
with a bent body, or swinging
to and fro ; undulate ; — x. inf.
isfh)uV, make an exception or
proviso ; swear with a reser-
vation ; — XII. imauna, inf.
ipiiniT, be bent, folded, doubled
up.
^_^ sany, folding (s.) ; — sin.y, pi.
asiin, bend, fold, doubling ;
double ; second child or foal ;
giving birth for the second time
(also tinati) ; an hour of the
night ; asml. qualities ; — siny,
s}ni-an, sin-an, pi. siiiya-f, the
second person in the kingdom ;
governor ; — sinan, pi. ' sinya-t,
anything doubled, repeated ;
repetition ; pi. cf/c", asdnhi,
Monday ; — mniyy, i, pi. sn»y<!»,
asni"!, si'"'', losing the first teeth
(adj.), becoming respiectively
six, four, three, or two years of
age (camel, horse, cattle, sheep) ;
— S sinya-t, utterly contemptible;
pi. of yViJi' sunyihi ; — saniya-t,
second (moment of time) ; —
saniyya-t, pi. i^\ -,it, sandyii,
front tooth ; mountain-slope ;
rugged mountain-path ; narrow
pass ; mountain-chain ; exploit ;
martyr ; leader of men ; — ^^yi
sanwa ; praise, eulogy, pane-
gyric.
W^' siinyd=^jfii sanva.
yW^ snnydn, pi. sinya-t, second in
the kingdom, in rank ; governor ;
head of the family ; unreason-
able; pi. of ^ saniyy.
(u:-6>) sahif, A, INF. sahat, saht,
suhat, call, call out to.
{^) sahsah, inf. i , melt (u.).
(J«») sahii,A, INF. sahal, be spread
on the floor.
Mif sahmad, tall and stout (wo-
man).
it>
211
>y
(^■) mhrt, u, INF. sahw, be stupid ;
— III. INF. SUb>LU musiihit, talk
to (ace).
(J^y) sah'wad='^f sauJiad.
(/), IV. isa', INF. isa't, throw,
pelt, shoot ; — 6 samva-t, sutv-
wa-t, heap of stones as a road-
mark in the desert ; — suwwa-t,
pi. suwa-n, household furniture.
\y sawcV, inf. of (i^y).
s-iV sawdb, reward, recompense ;
requital ; punishment ; good
work ; honey ; bee ; — sawivdb,
dealer in clothes ; keeper of the
wardrobe ; — ii mwdba-t, work
(of charity) ; — mwdba-t, shoot-
ing-star, planet,
"i-^^y sawdbit, pi. of ^U' sdbita-t.
^f su'dj, bleating of cattle.
)\f saivivdr, herdsman; — siivdi;
INF. of (jy).
My su'dt, cold, catarrh.
<^^y sawdlis, of the third genera-
tion.
^\f sawwdla-t, swarm of locusts.
fi\f sawwdm, seller of garlic.
o'V §.<^wdni, pi. of &a'^' sdniya-t.
^•V f ""'//'') pl' of *Jy ^awiyija-t.
^\f sawd'ij, pi. of &^^' sd'ija-t.
(v_>y) sdb, IT, INF. saub, su'db, vy
sab, return ; be full or almost
full ; — INF. su'b, assemble,
gather ; — inf. sawabdu, recover ;
— II. INF. taswib, return ; re-
ward ; retaliate ; call to prayer
or repeat the call ; assume the
posture of prayer; increase the
number of one's prayers of free
will ; — IV. INF. isdba-t, reward ;
recover ; fill ; — v. inp. tasaw-
wub, say after the prescribed
prayer a second one ; — x. inf.
istisdba-t, demand a reward ; ask
back,
vy saub, pi. siydb, aswub, as'ub,
aswdb, dress, garment, cloth
(t^L£i\ lij sauh ahbdb, v->5*W*> '^
saub habdbib, tattered clothes) ;
armour ; coat of the horse ;
actions, deeds; heart; protec-
tion ; clientship ; UJ\ i±j satibu-
'l-iiid'i, placenta.
^y sii'abd' , yawning (s.).
O^y sawabdn, recovery, inf. of
(ey) Sty, bleat, for (e^').
ey sauj, basket made of leaves of
the palm-tree.
(cy) sdh, V, INF. sauh, and —
it-') ^*^> '> INF. saih, touch any-
thing soft or swollen ; sink in
mud.
Gy) ^'''''' ^' ^^^- saw, su'i'ir,
sawardii, stir and rise; rise
and spread ; leap ujj ; rush
against, attack ; break out, ap-
pear; flow; — II. INF. taswir,
stir up and rouse ; study the
meaning of the Koran ; — iii.
INF. iiuisdwara-t, siivdr, sjjring
or rush against ; — iv. inf.
isdra-t, excite, rouse ; provoke
a tumult or quarrel ; urge on ;
drive the clouds ; frighten ;
plough; pass, rise, grow; — v.
INF. tasaiowur, stir and rise;
ascend; appear ; attack; ^viii.
INF. issiydr, id. ; — x. inf. istl-
sdra-t, raise dust, hunt up
animals ; provoke war or tu-
mult, or incite to do so ; be
excited ; appear ; call to re-
venge.
_jy saur, pi. siydr, siwani-t, siya-
ra-t, sira-t, sb-iln, bull ; sign
of the Bull ; lord, master ;
morning, dawn ; white of the
nail ; pi. asiodr, siicara-t, large
piece of the cream-cheese ^\
aqt ; water-moss ; madness ;
stupid; — su'ur, pi. of j^' sa'r,
revenge, &o. ;— s su'ra-t, su'ura-t,
thirst for vengeance, vindictive-
ness ; INF. of (j^') ; — saiu-a-t,
large troop ; wealth ; passion-
ateness.
y^jy sawardii, cloud of dust ; inf.
ofOy)-
Ji)f su'rnr, policeman ; beadle,
(gy) sd', IT, inf. sau', flow.
jy 212
(Jy) §"h u, INF. saul, show signs |
of iucipient madness ; pour out ;
gather (n.) ; — satvil, A, inf.
sawal, (m.) be giddy, hare-
brained ; — V. INF. tasaivmil,
form clusters (swarming bees) ;
insult and offer violence ; —
VII. INF. insi'dl, pour upon (n.) ;
fall upon from all sides ; crowd
together; (m.) be giddy, act
foolishly.
Jy saul, swarm of bees ; crowd ;
male bee; — .^awal, St. Vitus's
dance; — t^atil, saical, i HOila-t,
(m.) giddiness ; — sfd, pi. of
jy^ aswal, giddy, &c.
Sy saidu', f. of jy^ aswal, giddy,
&c.
jyy sti'h'tl, pi. sa'iHil, wart.
ff i'liii, i , garlic; — ' sihna-t,
pommel of a sword.
(•iAy) tauhad, i , full and fat and
close to puberty.
<T),y fu'fth, INF. of (vy).
)}}' su'ur, INF. of (jy) ; — i su'/ira-t,
vindictiveness.
(i^y) snu-''i, I, INF. saint', siiiclijij,
make a halt, stop, remain, stay
for a j)ermaneucy ; receive hos-
pitably ; pass, be interred ; —
II. INF. tasiviya-f, cause to
remain, retain ; receive hos-
pitably; die; — IV. INF. isw'i',
live, dwell ; cause to remain ;
receive hospitably ; shoot ar-
rows.
j^y sawiyy, \A. asiviy!, guest;
inhabitant ; ready for a guest ;
— mwaii, pi. of if sKwira-t ; —
S sawiyya-t, pi. saw'ly!, (sheep-)
..W-
fold ; stone as a road-mark ;
woman, wife.
ikf sawda-t, bundle of herbs;
crowd.
' - i'.'/
1h, pi. of vy saub.
(_^U Viyiihiyy, keeper of the ward-
robe.
jW' siydr, pi. of ^y saw, bull.
(.^■) II. sayyab, inf. tasyib,
have sexual intercourse; — v.
INF. tasayyiib, separate from
the husband after the first
coition.
(«--^') sa'dj, yawn; pass, suib,
INF. sa'b, grow lazy, sleepy ;
— V. INF. tasa"ub, yawn; —
VI. INF. tasi'i'ub, id. ; go to spy
out.
s-4' sayyib, who divorces from
wife or husband after the first
coition; f. no longer a virgin.
(Ji«>) sadal (also J~^' saisal), old
chamois ; antelope ; impotent ;
— INF. i , prove foolish.
(t^) &ee (t/)-
(as>) sa'id, A, INF. sa'ad, be moist;
freeze, be chilled.
ASi' sa'id, moist; frozen; — » sa'i-
da-t, fleshy.
j^ sir, pellicle upon the eye ; — ^
';** siyara-i, a^j-J sh-i'nt, pi. of
jf sanr, bull,
(lali) sa'it. A, INF. sa'at, be putrid ;
— pass, su'it, catch a cold.
ff»-i> sahuihn, a kind of wheat.
(o**) i''"' place for pearl-fishing ;
tool for piercing pearls.
io siyya-t, fold ; stable.
lijj siyi'iba-f, widowhood.
(^^•j"see (^U-).
j, as a numerical sign=:3 ; ab- i
breviation for : Tuesday, as third |
day of the week ; ^*^ J«"'',
plural ; the constellation Cancer, 1
as the third sign of the zodiac ; '
and the month jii.S\ i^^\*^Jiimiida \
al-d/jlr, Sud J. (W- being abbre-
viation for JjS\ ^_soW jamdda
al-airical, 1st J.).
Vi). jd'iii, coming=^W jd'i, (m.)
^^Wj:!i, ag. of (^.
(s^V) j'd>, aor. yajib, imp. jib,
213
bring (m. for original v" W
jd'a hi, come with) ; — ja'ab, a,
INK. ja'b, gain, earn; sell red
clay.
•t-V jdb, see ^W ; —ja'b, jab, pi.
jii'ub, jdb, strong ass ; red clay ;
navel ; f . » , stout and strong ;
savage ; over-bearing, haughty ;
— i ja'ba-t, hypochondres ; —
jdba-t, answer, reply.
jjU jdbir, who sets broken bones ;
forcing, compelling ; powerful,
tyrannical; — 5 jdbint-t, Medina.
ujW jdbi', jdbi, locust ; — jdbi (s->W
jdb-in), tax-gatherer, collector of
revenue ; — i jdbiya-t, pi. jawdbi,
water-reservoir.
C*^^) ia'asi -4, INF. ja's, walk
along with a heavy load ; relate,
narrate ; — -^i-^ ja'is, a, inf.
jaas, rise or walk with difficulty
(on account of a burden) ; pass.
inf. ju'ih, get frightened; —
TV. INF. ijdsa-t, burden, put a
load on ; — vii. inf. inji'ds, id.;
be overthrown.
>^W ja"ds, of a bad disposition.
(.yU. jdsihn, nightmare, incubus ;
sleeper, lazy.
^JW jdsiyy, pi. jusiyy, jisiyy,
kneeling (adj.) ; the sign of
Hercules; — i jdsiya-t, kneeling
(a.) ; name of the 46th chapter
of the Koran.
(eW) ja'aj. A, INF. ja'j, stand as a
coward ; — » jdja-t, glass bead ;
string of pearls.
(WW) ja'ja', INF. » , call the
camels to the watering-place ;
— II. INF. taja'ju', desist ; fear.
WW ja'ja', flight ; dispersion.
^_s=-W ja'dji', pi. of ^j^ ju'ju',
breast, &c.
cWjdh, veil.
•i="W jdhid, denying ; refractory ;
adversary, opponent ; apostate.
1=="W jdhiz, pi. juhhaz, goggle-eyed ;
du. aj-jdhizdn, the pupils of the
eyes.
^W jdhim, battle ; » , glowing.
jW jdd, in vain, ineffectual; —
jddd, zealous ; quick ; — 8 jdA-
da-t, pi. jawdd, causeway ; high-
road.
(j-jW jddis, i , effaced, obliterated ;
uncultivated ; hard, firm, strong.
^•^Wjddil, grownup; brawler.
i5JW jddi, pi. juddt, asking for a.
gift (adj.); saffron; wine.
^•iW jddiyd' , saffron.
(•>W) ja'az. A, INF. ja'z, drink
without sipping or pausing.
V"^W jdzib, 5 , pi. jawdzib, ag. of
(v»>i=^) ; jdziba-t, charm, attrac-
tion, grace, loveliness.
;'iW ja'dzir, buffaloes, pi. of jj^
ju'zar.
ts-iW jdzi, pi. jizd', f . » , pi. jawdzi,
standing on tip- toe ; having short
arms.
(jW) ja'ar, a, inf. ja'r,j>i'dr, low;
raise one's voice in prayer ; —
INF. ja'r, be high (plants) ; bear
high plants ; — ja'ir, a, inv. ja'ar,
have a fit of suifocation.
jW jdr, pi. jirdn, jira-t, ajwdr,
neighbourhood ; neighbour ;
client ; confederate ; friend ;
companion ; husband ; pudenda
of a woman ; buttocks ; — jdr'in
= t5;W jdr't;—jdrr, ag. of (j^),
draw, &c. ; governing the oblique
case ; — S jdra-t, pi. -dt, female
neighbour ; woman ; second
wife ; protection ; buttocks ; pi.
of yW jd'ir ; — jdrra-t, camels
led by the halters ; way to the
watering-place.
CjW j'driA, ag. of (jCfi-), wound; — »
jdriha-t, pi. jawdrih, wild beast ;
pi. limbs.
^_^JW jdris, pi. jurrds, criminal.
ijjW jdrif, ag. of («-J/5-), shovel ;
sweep (who cleans the streets) ;
epidemic amongst animals ;
plague.
(.jW jdrim, pi. jurram, jurrdm, who
gathers dates ; sinner.
j^W jdrM, very dry.
214
O^
JA)^ ja^rAr, torrent ; brook ; hinge
of a door.
d''})^ jorils, hand-mill.
'^})^jdrafa-t, shovel; (m.) mattock,
hoe, rake.
v^jW- jdri, flowing, running, cur-
rent ; passing, happening ; — 5
jdriya-t, pi. jawdri, slave-girl ;
mercy of G-od ; ship ;
girl
sun.
jW ja'az, INF. of (j^) ; jo';, fit of
suffocation.
jjW jdzir, killer of camels.
t)^ jdzi', prop ; quarrelsome.
(•jW jihiin, pi. jcnvdzim, ag. of
<JJ • jdzi, sufficient, equivalent ; — •
' jdziya-t, reward; compensa-
tion ; — jdzi'a-t, pi. jawdzi, wild
beast.
}-W jdsir, pi. jawdsir, bold, venture-
some, daring.
(j^^W. jasus, pi. jawdsis, scout,
spy ; white poppy ; — ii jdsii-
siyya-t, spying (s.).
(j-W-jasi, hard.
^W jdsiyd', hardness.
(^U.) ja'as, A, INF. ja's, come up
to, approach ; be deeply moved.
lAW jds, pi. ju'us, heart ; senses ;
bosom, breast, chest.
(u°^)i«'»?i A, INF. ja's, drink.
i^W jd'a-t, pi. hungry people.
(k_iW) ja'a/. A, INF. ja'f, throw on
the grouud ; frighten ; uproot ;
— ja'if, A, INF. ja'af, be hungry ;
be terrified ; shrink.
«-*W jdff, dry, withered; — ja"d/,
who calls ; — jdf-in^:^^W jdfi.
JiW jdfil, pi. juffdl, running, &c.,
ag. of (JA^) ; confused, in dis-
order; agile; — i jdfila-t, high
wind.
jjiV^yj/t (tjW-j(?/-(rt), cruel, savage;
tyrannical ; coarse, rude ; stupid.
(J^) ja'aU A, INF. ja'1, come and
go; gather (a. and n.);—ja'il,
A, INF. ja'aldn, limp, halt ; — ix.
INF. ij'ildl, fear.
JW jdl, wall, parapet ; river j
mountain slope; (m.) forged,
adulterated; — 5 jdlla-t, jdla-t,
pi. jawdl, exiles, fugitives.
s-JW jdlib, attracting, Ac, ag. of
(s-W) ; importer (of cattle,
goods, &c.), pi. jaivdlih, jullab,
curing, healing.
^W jdlibiyya-t, attractiveness,
attraction, charm ; import and
export.
y-JU- jdlis, pi. jah'is, sitting, Ac,
ag. of (lt-^) j comrade, com-
panion.
c^y W jdhH, Goliath.
ij-}>^W jddiHus, Galen.
dJU jiUlya-t, exile ; exiles ; tri-
bute ; tributaries.
(«W jdm, pi. afum, ajivdm, jdmdt,
jaum, cup, goblet ; tumbler ; —
jdmm, abundant ; rested, re-
covered from fatigue.
^W jdmih, pi. jummak, proud.
«»^W jdmid, pi. jamad, jawdmid,
growing hard, &c., ag. of (■^*^) ;
tearless ; stilling the blood ;
inorganic ; fossil ; radical word ;
al-jawdmid, solid bodies, mine-
rals, fossils.
g^W jdmi', pi. jam', assembling,
&c., ag. of (f=.) ; all, the whole
of ; encylopaedia ; collector ;
compiler ; large kettle ; pi.
jawdmi', greni mosque; cathe-
dral;— 6 jdmi'a-t, pi. jawdmi',
large kettle; necklace, chain,
neck-tie; pillory ; — h jdmi'yya-t,
generality.
<i*^W jdmakiyya-t, pi. jairamil-,
salary, pay.
J-'W jdmil, gathering, melting, ag.
of ( J*^) ; troop of camels, pi. of
^}*=)-jaml,jainal.
wyW jdmiis, ^l.jawdmis, bufFalo.
oW- jdnn, pi. jindit, genie, demon ;
serpent ; — jdn-i>i = ^W jdn!.
v-»W jduiib, deflecting, &c., ag. of
(s->^) ; pi. jawdnib, side, part,
direction ; tract of land ; moun-
tain-slope ; disposition ; dignity ;
majesty ; pi. juniidb, strange,
foreign, foreigner ; shunned.
oW
215
despised ; avoiding, shunning ;
— ^jdniba-t, side.
jLiVij. jdmbdz, rope-dancer; horse-
dealer, jockey (Pars.).
^s'W- jdniha-t, pi. jawdnih, last
rib.
j\^y^ jdnddr, pi. janddriyya-t,
guardsman, one of the body-
guard (Pers.).
i^W jdnU, near, close, confining
with ; ag. of (ijiue-).
^^W jdni (yW- jdn-in), pi. jundt,
jumnV, ajnd' , gathering, &c. ;
sinner, criminal.
»W jdh, i jdha-f. j)lace, rank,
dignity ; honour, glory ; pros-
perity (Pers.).
^W jdhiba7i, publicly.
^aaU. jdhisa-t, troop of men.
i-ut\i^ jdhida-t, pi. jawdhid, foal (a
year old).
JaW jdhil, pi. jithl, j^ihul, pilihal,
juhlidl, jiihald', ajhdl, jahala-t,
ignorant, &c., ag. of (J*?-) ;
idiot ; barbarian ; — t^ jdhiliyy,
heathen ; — h jdhiliyya-f, state
of ignorance ; heathenism of
the Arabs before Muhammad.
ubWjdhi, destroyed ; open, public.
)W ja'w, INF. of ((^W).
ij^j^W jdioars, millet (Pers.).
(tS^) i*'<*> A, INF. ja'y, bite upon
(iJU: 'ala) ; — inf. ja'w, mend ;
tend ; cover, hide, conceal ; pre-
vent ; wipe ; — also ja'i, A, inf.
ja'an, ji'a-t, jjc'wa-t, be of a
chestnut brown.
^Wjd'i, i , coming, ag. of (i_s^).
i-^W jd'iba-t, ipl. jawd'ib, news.
jifVij. jd'id, pi. jaud, abundant,
plentiful ; liberal, beneficent.
yW jd'ir, pi. -iln, jawara-t, jdra-t,
unjust, tyrannical ; heart-burn,
acidity in the stomach ; syco-
phant, parasite.
■/W jd'iz, passing, &c., ag. of
(j^) ; metaphorical ; pi. ajwuz,
ajwiza-t, jiizdn, jizdn, jawd'iz,
cross-beam ; lever of a printing-
press ; garden ; — » jd'iza-t,
kindness; pi. jawd'iz, present,
gratuity; honorific gift; pro-
vender ; review ; certificate ;
signature ; pi. verses ; current
sayings.
i^W jd'isat, soul, mind.
^Wja'i', T[)\.jiyd',juwwa', hungry,
starving.
>-4iW jd'if, penetrating, ag. of
i^f!-) ; — 2 jdSfa-t, thrust, deep
wound ; pi. jawd'if, hill.
JjW- jd'il, turning round, &c. ; ag.
of (J^) ; roaming about ; loose ;
-ijd'ila-t, business, affair.
i'W=(^W; — iijdji'a-t, pus; blood.
^) jabb, iT'fF.jabbjjibdb, lop, cut
off or out ; beat down the leaves;
fructify the female palm ; sur-
pass, overcome, vanquish : — ii.
INF. tajbib, have the lower part of
the front-feet white ; fear ; flee ;
water the cattle until satisfied ;
— III. iNY.jibdb, mujdbba, vie in
riches or beauty ; cut off ; — iv.
INF. ijbdb, be covered with foam ;
— V. INF. tajabbub, i)ut on the
i^^ jubba-t ; — vi. inf. tajdbb,
marry one another's sister ; —
VIII. INF. ijtibdb, cut off ; wander
through the cities ; put on the
&■)=)■ jubba-t.
>^-«- jubb, pi. ajbdb, jibdb, jibaba-t,
deep well ; cistern ; water-bag ;
ditch, hole ; (m.) shrub, shrub-
bery ; — jab', pi. ajbu' , jiba'a-t,
jaba', a kind of mushroom ; hill ;
cistern, hole for holding water ;
— i jiba-t, INF. of (s-^^), be
necessary, &c. ; — jubba-t, pi.
jabab, jibdb, vest or jacket with
wide sleeves ; armour, coat of
mail, cuirass ; ankle, instep ;
eye-bones.
Q->^) jabd' , A, INF. jab', jubiV, also
jabi'. A, INF. jaba', desist; detest,
abhor ; come out ; hide ; remain
behind ; sell red clay ; incline
the neck ; be blunt or dim ; —
INF. ijbd', abound in truffles ;
sell the crops before they are
reaped ; conceal ; fall upon.
w
216
W jiban, water in a cistern ; —
jibd', pi. of ijW jibdya-t, tri-
bute, impost ; — jabbd', point of
a horn ; — juhbd', cowardly ; a
kind of arrow; — ' jiba'a-t, pi.
of s-^ jab' ; — jabbd'a-t, point
of a horn.
fc^L^ jabdb, jubdb, year of famine ;
— jubdb, lawful shedding of
blood ; froth of the milk ; —
jibdb, pi. of s-s- jubb; inf. of
(«_^) ; — jabbdb, (j jabbdbiyy,
maker or seller of the ii^
jubba-t.
6jj\*i^ jabdbira-t, pi. of jW jah-
bdr, i .
^^\.^ jahdbm, pi. of (^^ jahbd/i.
jU=> jubdr, lawful shedding of
blood ; war ; free ; also jibdr,
Tuesday; — jabbdr, ii,^pl. -''«,
jabdbira-t, strong, powerful,
omnipotent ; God ; tyrant ;
proud, cruel ; great, giant ;
Orion ; high ; also jubbdr, high
palm-iree ; — i jibdr a-t, setting
of broken bones, inf. of (yt^) ;
pi. jibdr, bandage, splint.
^U^ jabbdb, barber.
JU=. jibdl, body ; — pi. of J-^
jabal.
yU=. jabdn, ' , pi. juband', coward,
cowardly; — jabbdn, i, Tp\.jabd-
biv, cheese-monger; coward;
cemetery, burial-place ; desert ;
— S jabdna-t, cowardice, inf.
of (^;>-.^) ; — h jahdniyya-i, id.
iX^fi. jibdh, pi. of Ht=^ jabha-t.
i^^^ jibdiva-t, water in a cistern ;
INF. of {f!^).
^V.fc. jab'a, having full breasts
(adj.); — ' jibdya-t, gathering,
gathering of taxes ; collection ;
pi. ji('&((', tribute, imjmst, tax.
fc_,.f=. jabab, whiteness of the lower
part of the front feet of a horse ;
— juhah, pi. of i«- jubba-t ; — S
jibaba-t, pi. of s->s- .
(u^^fc/-) jilt, idol ; magician ; magic.
(j-jd,.) jabaj, V, INF. jabj, recover
from weakness and get strong
again.
(^a«:^) jabjab, inf. », travel,
wander, roam about; stuff the
intestines of a camel with meat,
&c. ; — i jabjaba-t, jubjuba-t,
intestines stuffed in this man-
ner ; jubjuba-t, leathern basket ;
drum ; — (^ jubjubiyy, maker or
seller of sausages ; — k jvhjubiy-
ya-t, soup with sausages.
(j^) jabah, u, inf. jabfi, cast the
dice to see who will be vic-
torious.
C*^ jafcA, jibh, jtih/i, pi. ajbuh,
ajbah, bee-hive.
(j^) jabah, i, inf. jabh, turn the
dice.
dji^.c^ jabhdna-t, store-house for
powder; ammunition (Pers.).
(Jui,.) jabaz, i, inf. jabz, draw,
pull ; — VII. INF. injibd:, be
drawn, pulled ; — viii. inf.
ijtibdz, draw, pull.
(^=.) jabiir, V, INF. jab^, jubi'ir,
jibdra-t, set a broken bone ;
contract (n.) ; do good to or
enrich the poor ; help, assist,
put under obligation ; force,
compel ; (m.) curry a horse ; —
I, INF. jabr, jubi'ir, get healed,
restored ; — ii. inf. tajbir, set
a broken bone ; mend anything
broken ; help or enrich the
poor; compel; — ill. inf. imijd.
bara-t, give pleasure by any-
thing ; — IV. INF. ijbdr, compel ;
consider as healed or restored;
— V. INF. tajabbur, get set ;
receive a gift or become enriched ;
be haughty, overbearing ; push
leaves ; grow again ; recover in
health ; recover anything lost ;
— VII. INF. injibdr, get set; be
compelled ; ■ — viii. inf. ijtibdr,
set a bone ; enrich ; gain riches ;
— X. INF. isf ijbdr, get set; gain
riches.
j't^ jabr, force, compulsion, vio-
lence ; setting of broken bones ;
bandage ; reunion of what has
217
««■
been separated; reduction of
fractures ; al-jabr, algebra ; pre-
destination ; man ; youth ; hero ;
king ; slave ; — S jabra-t, curry-
comb (m.).
J^W jabrcVil, Jec\j<.v jahrd'il,
^^P^ jabrd'il, and several
other similar forms, archangel
Grabriel.
'^}r^ jabriit, jubri'd, jabarut, ij}^'^
jabaruta, jabarutt, i}yf=t. jabaruiv-
tva-t, jubaruwiva-t, jabruiviva-t,
pomp, pride; — jabarut, power;
omnipotence ; highest heaven.
iSp-^ jabriyy, compelled (m.) ; — ii
jibriyya-t, jabriyya-t, jibiriyya-t,
jabiriyya-t, pomp, pride ; also
f^r^ jabariyydn, sect of fata-
lists ; <^'^.j^'i- jabariyydt, algebraic
exercises.
^jr>^ jibriyd' , pride, haughtiness.
Jl.jf't- jibril, jabril, (^;i^ jabrin,
archangel Gabriel.
(y^) jabuz, inf. jabdza-t, be dry,
unleavened (bread) ; give part
of one's own to another.
j-^ jibz, hard and dry ; miserly,
avaricious ; mean ; cowardly ;
— i jabza-t, piece, portion.
((.r-*>) jibs, pi. ajbds, jubii,s=-yt=>- ;
also (^ — f^ , cement, gypsum ;
— jabas, water-melon ; — hence
v. tajabbas, inf. tajabbus, strut
along proudly.
(urt^) jaba^, I, inf. jabs, shave.
i^ya^t^ jibsin, gypsum.
(J*^) jcbal, I, TJ', INF. jabl, form,
create ; shape after a model ;
knead ; mix chalk with sand ;
compel ; — ii. inf. tajbil, cut in
pieces ; — iv. inf. ijbdl, form,
shape, create ; go into the
mountains ; find miserly ; handle
the language with difficulty ; hit
on anything hard in digging;
stamp the ground ; have blunted
weapons ; — v. inf. tajabbul, go
into the mountains ; take every-
thing away ; — vii. inf. injibdl,
get formed, shaped, kneaded,
mixed.
' J*> jabl, jibl, jtibl, jubul, jibill,
jubull, i jabla-t, &c., troop of
men; numerous ; — jahl, creation;
formation ; kneading (s.) ; —
jabal, pi. ajbdljjibdl, ajbul, moun-
tain, mountain-chain ; prince ;
avaricious ; — ii jabla-t, jibla-t,
jubla-t, jabala-t , jibilla-t, natural
form or disposition ; constitu-
tion ; temper ; — jibala-t, jabala-t,
face ; creature ; hardness of the
ground ; strength ; fault, vice ;
— jihla-t, jubla-t, jubuUa-t, the
created things ; descendants ; —
jubla-t, humij of the camel.
^^'^ jaballiKphn, amethyst.
^_sW^ jabaliyy, mountainous ; moun-
taineer ; — jibilliyy, natural, in-
born ; constitutional.
(ij-rt-) jabim, INF. jabdna-t, jubn,
jubun, be timid, cowardly ; —
II. INF. tajhiii, accuse of cowar-
dice, deem or find one to be a
coward ; impute to cowardice ;
render a coward ; effeminate ;
cause the milk to curdle ; —
IV. INF. ijbdn, deem or find
one to be a coward ; curdle,
coagulate ; — v. inf. tajabbun,
coagulate into cheese ; — viii.
INF. ijtibdn, deem a coward ;
prepare cheese.
(;>«- jubn, jubun, jubunn, cheese ;
cowardice ; — jubun, pi. of (;).«?-
jabin ; — 'i jubna-t, jubunna-t,
cheese.
^•'•i^ juband' , pi. of (^^ jabdn.
(i^^t^ jabndn, coward.
^y^^ jubniyy, maker of cheese,
cheesemonger.
(4<.^) jabah, a, inf. jabh, hit or
strike on the forehead, say dis-
agreeable things in one's face,
receive or refuse in an insulting
manner ; see water without
being able to reach it ; come
upon unexpectedly; — ii. inf.
tajbih, receive in an offensive
manner ; cause one to bend' his
head, put to shame ; — viii.
28
218
INF. ijtihdh, refuse as injurious
to the health.
^t^ jabah, breadth of the fore-
head ; — jubbah, coward ; ■ — S
jabha-f, pi. -at, jibdh, forehead,
brow ; trooi) ; chief, prince ;
highly esteemed ; moon ; an
idol ; contempt.
()t^) jabd (i. p. jabau-tu, jabai-tu),
I, tr, I'SF. jibdtva-t ,jibdya-i, gather
taxes, tribute ; — ,_3-^ jabd, inf.
jab-an, jib-an, jvb-an, jaby, id. ;
collect water in a pond ; — ii.
INF. tajbiya-t, lean the hands
on the knees or the ground ;
prostrate one's self for prayer ;
— IV. INF. ijbi'i', sell the crops
before they are ripe ; conceal
one's camels from the tax-
gatherer ; — VIII. INF. ijtibd',
select ; — S jabiua-f, (m.) collec-
tion of taxes ; collect ; — jibiva-t
= Sj W jibdwa-t.
v^rt- jabub, hard ground ; — '
jabxiba-t, clod.
S)j«- jubura-t, jabbiira-t, haughti-
ness, pride.
(jtff^ jdbus, mean person ; vine-
branch ; — jubiis, pi. of (j~iJ=-
jabs.
(ts«-)' see (^t>) and (W).
(j-f^ jib-an, collected water or
money.
j!W5- jibbir, haughty, overbearing ;
— 6 jabira-t, pi. jabd'ir, splint
for setting bones; bracelet; (m.)
leathern sack ; portfolio.
■j-i^ jabh, dry or stale bread.
(_r->«- jabis, mean person ; cub of
the bear.
J«-«- jabil, troop of men ; ugly ; —
jibil, the ancient Byblus ; —
jnbail, small mountain ; — S
jabila-t, a tribe.
y^i-rt- jabhi, pi. ajbun, ajbina-t,
jubun, teaiple, brow, forehead.
(^ks,^) jatt—{i,j-^), feel, <fcc.
(ti-i;.) jass, u, INF. jass, cut off or
down, up-root ; fear ; beat ;
hum ; — VIII. INF. ijtisds, cut
off or down, up-root.
o.^?- jusi, watch, guard ; shell or
skin of a fruit; high ground,
hill ; impurity in the honey ; —
ijussa-t, Tpl.jusas, body, corpse ;
human frame ; stature ; — jissa-t,
calamity.
\S^jasd\ reward ; number, amount;
aXso ju?d', figure, form, person.
J^ jusdl, lark ; — ijuf''ila-t, fallen
leaves.
(JU=.), III. ijsa'all, inf. ijsi'ldJ,
pluck out its feathers ; prepare
in anger for combat or evil.
(,U=. jusdm, nightmare, incubus,
phantom, ghost ; — S jasdina-t,
dull, sleepy person ; sluggard ;
indolent, foolish.
<-i~^ jusas, pi. of ^^J2issa-t.
(i.i-a!i=.) ja.^as, inf. i , serpentine ;
— II. INF. tajasjus, be dense ;
shake itself (as a bird, Ac).
.-ai=^.;'nsi/, belly.
(Ji=.) jasa?, drive on fast ; — jasil,
A, INF. jasaJ ; also jasul, inf.
jasdJa-t, jusula-t, be dense; be
dense, short and black (hair,
&c.).
Ji=- jasl, jisl, dense, densely
grown ; abundant ; — jasl, i ,
large ant ; — jasal, mother ;
wife ; — ii jasla-i, overhanging
hair, foliage, &c.
(^■^) jasam, i, tr, inf. jasm,
jxisitm, sit quiet with its breast
on the ground, roost ; cover the
young ones with the wings ;
brood ; — INF. JKfihn, be half
passed (night) ; rise just above
the ground ; gather clay, earth,
ashes ; perish ; — ii. inf. tajsim,
cause a bird to roost or brood.
(•^ jasm, jasam, sprouting crops ;
— jiisamz=i^''Jics. jasdma-f ; — 6
jasama-f, hill ; — jusama-t,
sleej^er, sluggard.
yU-iij. jnsmd7i, body ; form, re-
sembling a human body, but
indistinct ; — ij jusmatiiyya-t,
corporality ; essence, what is
essential ; heart, core.
219
/**■
(^) jasd, u, I, INF. jtimww, jus-
§iyy> j^iiiyy> sit with the knees
upon the ground ; stand on
tip-toe ; gather ; — iii. inf.
mujdsdt, sit knee against knee
■with another ; sit cross-legged ;
— IV. INF. ijsd', make one kneel
or stand on tip-toe ; — vi. inf.
tajdsi, sit knee against knee
with another ; — « jaswa-t, jis-
wa-t, heap of stones ; body ;
live coal ; — juswa-t, pi. V^
jusan, heap of stones ; pi. ^^
jusan, tomb.
^r^ jusula-t, density, denseness ;
INF. of (J^).
CJ^ jasum, squatting, crouching ;
hill; — jusiim, inf. of (^*^).
«^~^ jasis, & , shoot of a palm-
tree.
^y~^ jasU, densely grown.
(c^) j'^^i't ^i ^^^- iO'¥>'i spread ;
eat melon ; — iv. inf. ijhdh, be
on the point of giving birth.
Z^ juhh, a small kind of melon.
jj?-^as- jahdjih, i jahdjiha-t, pi. of
p^s&^ jahjah.
g^^ssfs- jahdjih, pi. of cW^j's-
jahjdh.
'J^afl- jahhdd, who denies every-
thing ; ungrateful person ; —
(^ juhadiyy, » , full, stout.
(j«W=!- jihds, inf. III. of (u***''*-) i
crowd, throng.
tVas=- jihdz, socket of the eye.
<-»^sfl- juhdf, great mortality ;
death ; inundation ; diarrhoea ;
— j^b'J-fi combat.
JUjs- JM^aZ, poison.
;^Va»=- jahdmir, pi. of ^^ia^
jahmaris.
jahjdh, pi. jahdjih, prince,
chief ; man of great authority,
and, by opposition, a worthless
person, wretch.
--^ss-^) jahjah, inf. S , ruin,
destroy, annihilate ; act re-
peatedly in a matter ; come and
(c«sfc=i-) jahjah, inf. » , examine a
(■
thing and bring it speedily to
a conclusion ; desist.
C^asi?- jahjah, pi. jahdjih, i jahd-
jiha-t, big ram; = cWafl-ia^ia^.
(•*»?=-) jahad, a, inf. jahd, juhtld,
know better and deny ; refuse
one's right ; apostatize ; find
miserly ; — jahid. A, inf. jahad,
be scarce ; be not thriving ; be
not well off ; do little good ; —
IV. INF. ijhdd, be not thriving ;
— VI. INF. tajdhud, deny to one
another.
Aite> jahd, juhd, jahad, of little
good ; — jahd, negation ; deny-
ing, refusing ; — jahd, jahid,
scanty; poor, penurious; nig-
gardly.
(j-^ar!-) jahdar, inf. & , throw on
the ground ; roll ; — ii. inf.
tajahdur, stir and fly up.
j^&a. jaMar, dwarf ; short.
(Jj'asi?-) jahdal, inf. ii , gather
camels, to let them on hire ;
become a jammdl ; gather riches,
grow rich ; throw on the ground ;
bind; fill.
Jji^c;. jahdal, juhdul, fat and
strong.
(ja,?-) jahar, A, inf. jahr, burrow ;
creep into a hole ; drive into a
burrow ; be deep-set (eye) ;
rise on high ; be sparing or
behind with anything ; remain
behind ; — iv. inf. ijhdr, drive
into the hole or burrow ; con-
ceal ; compel to flight ; compel,
force ; not bring any rain ; be
threatened by scarcity or fa-
mine ; — V. INF. tajahhur, vii.
inf. injihnr, burrow, flee to its
hole; — VIII. INF. ijtihur, seek
or dig a hole, burrow,
^jfij^ jahr, deep hole ; — juhr, pi.
jihara-t, ajhdr, juhnln, ajhira-t,
den, hole, burrow.
\jar^jahrd, f. deep-set
y^;a,^ juhrdn, pudenda of a wo-
man ; hole, burrow ; hiding-
place.
(*;a=*) jahram, wicked or malicious
220
t>«-
man ; — i jahrama-t, wickedness,
malice ; poverty.
(u-si'^) jahas, a, inf. jahs, enter ;
scratch the skiu ; kill ; — ii.
INF. jihds, repel, ward ojEE;
press.
(j-<&^ jahs, cunning, stratagem.
(l./■*^=^) jahas, A, INF. jahs, scratch
the skin ; — in. inf. jihds,
mvji'ihasa-t, repel, ward off ;
piress.
ijS-a»=- jahs, f. i , pi. jihds, jihsihi,
foal of an ass ; foal ; he- goat ;
blockhead ; (m.) stand, trestle,
horse (for towels, &c.) ; thick-
ness, hardness, cruelty ; war
against infidels ; effort, en-
deavour.
( J'i-«j=^) jahsal, juhsul, i^^\es=i- jahd-
sil, swift, fleet, agile.
(!=&=f-) jahag, A, inf. juhfiz, have a
large or protruding pupil or
eye ; — ii. inf. ijhdz, look
sharply at {^J^ ila).
^=)- juhhaz, pi. of ^\=)- jdhi~.
{f^a:^) jahzam, having large eyes
(adj.). ■
(<-»«»=-) jahaf. A, INF. jahf, peel,
shell, pare ; sweep away ; dig
up and cast away ; gather ; lean
towards (^ ma') ; take out ;
catch the ball ; — inf. jahf,
jahfa-t, play at balls ; — iii.
inf. mujdhafa-t, press one in a
crowd, come quite close to
(ace); — IV. INF. ijhdf, injure;
take ; render poor ; oppress,
press ; come close up to (v»
hi) ; — VI. INF. tajdhuf, fight
each other ; play at balls to-
gether ; — VIII. INF. ijtihdf,
take away, rob ; draw out the
water.
'-**^ i^^/) peeling, &c. ; game at
balls; — i jahfa-t, id.; slice of
butter ; colic ; — jithfa-t, remains
of water in a well, of food in a
vessel.
(jAafl-) jahfal, INF. ii , throw to
the ground ; blame, scold.
rebuke ; — ii. inf. tajahful,
assemble.
jAfij?- jahfal, pi. jahdfil, great army ;
great, powerful.
(J=«-) jahal, A, inf. jahJ, throw
on the ground; — il. inf. tajhil,
id.
J«r^ jahl, pi. jihdl, large water-
bag- ; pi. ju/iul, juhldn, mother-
bee ; a beetle ; chameleon ;
lizard ; lord, prince ; small
camels.
!^*r=^ jahld, f. big, stout.
(,4*,^) jahlam, inf. ii , throw to
the ground.
(l^is^) jahain, A, inf. jahm, kindle
open the eyes and fix them
upon anything; — jahiin, a, inf
jahain, juhi'nn, also jahum, inf
juhm, burn; — ii. inf. tajhim
look at sharply and fixedly ; —
IV. INF. ijhdm, abstain, desist
approach anyone for the pur-
pose of killing him ; — v. inf.
tajah/mm, burn with rage, pas-
sion, desire, &c. ; be narrow, be
oppressed.
(««!%- jahm, i, burning; — 6 jah-
ma-t, eye ; — juhma-t, large
fire.
;**^ jahmar, i_r';*a»=i- jahmaris, pi.
jahdmif, decrepit old woman;
suckling hare ; a kind of snake.
Lr>*.&=^ jahmas, decrepit old wo-
man.
(^=**f^) jahmaz, inf. i , wind round;
wraji up, swaddle ; tie one's
hands below his knees ; run
fast ; make short steps.
il=*fe=. jahmaza-i, swaddle-cloth ;
rope.
\>^*«^ juhmiis, decrepit old wo-
man.
(e*^) ja^in. A, inf. jahan, be
starved ; — ja/jan, a, inf. jahn
= 11. INF. iajhin, and iv. inf.
ijhdn, starve a child or one's
family.
e*=^ jahin, starved ; — also S jtih.
na-t, louse, tick.
{yir^'^:f>-)jahnab, jahannah, dwarfish.
_)W-iar>- jihimhdr, juhumhar, i jihini-
hdra-t, juhumbdra-t, short and
thick-set.
'^yf^^^ jahambara-t, female dwarf,
(yiia^) jahnas, inf. S , also
tA-*-*<&^\ ijhansas, inf. ijhinsds,
be large and thick,
tr^art- jahnas, having a big bellj ;
thick, stout.
(jAi«,=.) jahanfal, having thick
lips.
(^^) ji^d, u, INF. jahw, uproot ;
stay, remain ; walk, step ; pass ;
_ — VIII. INF. ijtihd', uproot ; —
& jahwa-t, step ; face ; kind,
sort.
>-i)i&,^ juhiif, bucket.
LAfta>==- jahis, side, region, tract of
land ; living in solitude ; —
juhais, little ass.
^^^ jahim, large fire ; hell.
^♦*as=^ jahimiyy, hellish.
Wsst- juhaind', longing desire.
(^) jO'ii well done ! bravo !
(fe^) j'^^hh} wander from place to
place ; take the position of
prayer ; squirt water, <fcc. ;
throw up the ground with the
foot ; lie on the side ; lie with
a woman ; (m.) be pompously
adorned.
^ jahh, ^^^9- jahdba-t, stupid ;
lazy ; thick, stout ; — 4 jahlm-t,
luxury, luxuriousness.
v>J^a;> juhddih, 5 j)\ abtt juhddib,
jWfl' j>\ abu juhdd, ^jjVsi^ ju,hd-
dibd', A>J^^=- juhddiba-t, ijiJ^as-
juhddiba, paunch-bellied ; a
locust ; a beetle.
)S\.^^ juhddir, stout, corpulent.
iS'^^> juhddiyy, milk-pail; stout.
<-*^> jahhdf, proud, boasting.
(s-ai^) jahb, lean ; thin ; hollow ;
— jihabb, large, big ; leader;
weak,
(^qs^^) jahjah, inf. ii , lie with a
woman ; throw to the ground ;
conceal one's thoughts ; call,
cry out to ; applaud, call bravo !
come to the best of a thing ;
enter a large assembly ; lie
221
J^
prostrate with fatigue ; — 11.
INF. tajahjuh, lie prostrate with
fatigue ; lie with ; be very
dark. ^
^■^^ juhdub, pi. jahddib, stout;
a kind of locust ; lion.
(J-^i^) jahdal, strong and fat.
((•■^=^) jahdam, inf. ii , be quick,
swift.
(j'^^^) ja/izar, ijjahzariyy, stout.
(^•^*^-) jahzaf, great, large, stout ;
excellent.
(jifc'i.) jahir, a, inf. jahar, be
putrid ; be wide ; be empty ;
— II. INF. tujhlr, widen the
mouth of a well ; — iv. inf.
ijhdr, id. ; cause water to gush
out.
ji^ jahir, i, who eats much, is
soon hungry ; thin, lean ; weak
in the loins or in the head
cowardly ; ugly ; putrid.
(cji&>) jahaf, I, u, INF. jahf, jahif,
also jahif, a, boast ; sleep ; in
timidate.
•-^^ jahf, snoring (s.) ; levity
boasting (s.) ; Ua^ jahfd, boast-
ing (adj.) ; —juhuf, pi. of c_4jji^
jahif.
(i^^) jahd, a, INF. jahw, hold
upside down; — 11. inf. taj-
hiya-t, draw in the belly leaning
with the hands on the ground
(in prayer) ; be bent ; draw to
an end ; be turned upside
down.
^sfl- jahw, looseness of the skin ;
thinness of the hips.
iij^sa^ jahwaza-t, run, trot.
"-Aiia^ jahif, proud and boasting ;
snoring (s.) ; levity ; pi. juhicf,
soul, mind ; large army ;
dwarfish.
(•*>) jadd, I, inf. jadd, be great,
honoured, rich ; pass, be rich
and happy ; be hard, difficult,
troublesome ; afflict ; be serious
or of importance ; — a, inf.
jadd, cut, lop ; prune ; — inf.
jidd, exert one's self in a
222
matter, take it seriously ; be
truthful ; — i, inf. jidda-t, be
new|; — II. INF. tajdid, renew,
restore ; interweave with varie-
gated stripes ; clip the camel's
udder ; (m.) repeat ; return in
a worse degree (illness) ; — iii.
INF. nuijddda-t, deal with ac-
cording to strict law ; vie
earnestly ; — iv. inf. ijdild,
renew, restore, mend ; act with
earnestness and zeal ; be in
earnest ; hasten ; be hard and
level ; travel on such ground ;
— v. INF. tajaddud, be renewed,
restored, mended ; be milkless ;
— X. INF. istijddd, renew, &c. ;
deem or take for new ; take
afresh ; (m.) put again into
good condition.
•^ jadd, pi. ajddd, judi'td. judnda-f,
grandfather, ancestor (c**-°
sahih, on father's, .^-U fiisid, on
mother's side) ; riches, wealth,
good fortune ; greatness, honour;
rich ; bank of a river ; — jidd,
exertion, diligence, zeal ; ear-
nestness, serious matter; seri-
ous, in earnest ; haste ; high
degree ; \>»* jidd-an, much,
earnestly, with zeal ; — judd,
well, cistern ; fatness ; side ;
coast of Mecca ; — S jida-t,
wealth, INF. of (^5) ; — jadda-t,
grandmother ; — jidda-t, novelty,
freshness ; wealth ; surface of
the ground ; also judda-t, coast ;
port of Mecca ; — judda-t, pi.
judad, stripe ; tract ; path,
road ; manner, method, system ;
sign.
W jadda, f. of ^\ ajadd, water-
less ; desert ; milkless ; — jiddd',
evident ; — 5 juddt, pi. of ^^jW
jddi.
■Ayi^ jiddd, pruning of the palm-
tree ; — jadddd, wine-merchant ;
— judddd, old clothes.
;W jiddr, pi. judr, judur, wall ;
(m.) dung-hill.
^\^=^juddfd', plunder, booty.
J\a=- jaddl, i, unripe ;— iidaZ,
quarrel, altercation, dispute,
contention, combat, in. (J-^) ;
— jadddl, quarrelsome ; dis-
putant.
LA^ juddma-t, chaff.
(sjJ'^) jadab, v, I, inf. jadh,
blame, rebuke ; — jadub, inf.
jaddba-t, be dry ; — 11. inf.
tajdib, dry up; — in. inf. mujd-
daba-t, have a dry year ; — iv.
inf. ijddb, find the ground dry ;
— rv. and v. inf. tajaddub, have
a dry year ; suffer from drought ;
be rainless (sky).
SJ-^ jadb, jidabb, sterility ;
drought ; dearth ; bad season ;
f. 6, sterile, dry, dried up;
(m.) dull, stupid ; — 5 jadha-t,
dulness, stupidity (m.).
(ki»ji=.) jadas, pi. ajdus, ajdds,
tomb ; — hence viii. ijtiddf,
adorn the tomb ; — s jadsa-t,
sound of the hoof ; chewing (s.).
J^"^ jadjad, hard level ground ;
judjud, pi. jaddjid, cricket.
(c-^) jadah, a, inf. jadh, stir up,
shake, mix; — 11. inf. tajdih,
soil ; smear, anoint ; — rv. inf.
ijddh, VIII. INF. ijtiddh=-l.
J-i^ jadad, hard level ground ;
fine sand ; — judad, pi. of iJ*
judda-t ; — judiid, pi. of ^Ji^
jadid.
G"^) jo^Aar, INF. jadr, break out
(small-pox, &c.) ; pass, be seized
with the small-pox ; — u, inf.
jadr, bud ; sprout forth ; get
callous ; render fit or worthy ;
wall in ; keep within one's
walls ; — jadir, a, inf. jadar,
bud ; be seized with the small-
pox ; — jadur, INF. jaddra-t, be
worthy ; bud ; sprout ; — II.
INF. tajdir, be seized with the
small-pox ; — II. and iv. inf.
ijddr, bud, sprout; — iv. swell;
— VIII. INF. ijtiddr, make walls,
enclosui-es.
j^ jadr, pi. judr, judur, judrdn,
wall, enclosure ; eruption of the
J^
223
ij'^
small-pox ; — (m. for jji?- jazr)
root ; origin ; root of a number ;
exponent ; — jadar, 'i jadara-t,
pustule, pock; also judar, pi.
ajdih-, callosity ; scar ; — jadir,
worthy, fit, proper.
\j'i'^ jadrd' , f. of j^^ ajdar, marked
by the small-pox, &c.
(jj-^ jadariyy, jadriyy, judariyy,
small-pox.
(^^=-) jadas, I, INF. jads, turn
round anything to seize it.
(£•^=5-) jada', A, INF. jad', cut off
the ears, the nose, the lips,
hands, &e. ; maim, mutilate ;
imprison ; starve ; — jadi\ a,
INF. jada', be mutilated ; be
starved ; — ii. inf. tajdi', maim
badly ; wish one to be maimed ;
starve ; injure ; — iii. inf.
mujdda'a-t, quarrel with (ace.) ;
scold ; — IV. inf. ijdd', starve ;
keep back ; — vi. inf. tajddu',
quarrel with, scold each other ;
— VIII. ijtidd', get maimed ;
shear the camel.
gJi=- jad', mutilation ; — jadi',
starved; — 8 jada'ci-t, stump of
a maimed limb, Ac.
Vc>V}- jad'd' , f. of ^■i'=A ajda', muti-
lated.
( jju?.) jadaf, I, INF. jadf, cut off ;
throw ; move the hands about
in walking fast ; walk fast ;
mark the tact; run in short
leaps ; — u, INF. judilf, fly with
clipped wings ; — ii. inf. tajdif,
make slight of or not believe in
God's kindness and mercy ;
blaspheme ; — iv. inf. ijddf,
raise a cry, clamour.
JJb^ jadaf, pi. ajddf, tomb ; wine ;
foam, dregs, dirt ; — » jadafa-f,
noise, clamour.
(Jji^) jadal, I, V, inf. jadl, make
firm, twist tight ; twist ropes ;
grow and thrive vigorously ;
get full and bend to the ground
(ears) ; throw on the ground ;
melt fat ; — ii. inf. tajdil, throw
to the ground ; — iii. inf. mujd-
dala-t,jiddl, quarrel, dispute; —
IV. inf. ijddl, have a young one
able to follow its mother ; cheer
up;— v. INF. tcijaddvl, be tightly
twisted ; fall on the ground";
stretch one's self on the ground ;
— VI. INF. tajiidnl, quarrel, dis-
pute amongst each other ; —
VII. INF. injiddl, be twisted,
plaited ; be thrown down.
J>*> jadl, tomb ; twisting, plaiting
(s.) ; syllogism, logic conclusion ;
also jidJ, pi. ajddl, jiulnl, bone ;
sinew ; limb, member ; — jadal,
quarrel, dispute ; demonstration ;
dialectics ; — j^dil, quarrelsome ;
disputant ; —jtidul, pi. of Jja^
jadil ; — jiidJ, pi. and —
S^ jadhr, f. of Ja=.\ ajdal, grace-
ful, handsome, &c.
^J^>^ jadaliyy, quarrelsome; dis-
putant ; object of quarrel or
litigation.
(f^) jadam, u, inf. jadm, wither
after producing good fruit ; cut
off; — IV. INF. ijddm, urge on
a horse; — vii. inf. injiddm, be
cut off.
(o-^) jadan, pleasantness of voice;
— IV. INF. ijddn, get rich.
(.J-^) jada, u, INF. jadw, be use-
ful, good for, fit ; give ; de-
mand ; — IV. ijdd', give ; be
useful, profitable to (ace.) ; —
VIII. INF. ijtidd', X. INF. istijdd',
demand.
j>is- jadw, i , herd ; cattle.
v*;-*?- jadi'ib, dry, sterile, arid; — S
judnha-t, sterility, aridity ; dearth,
scarcity.
J^.i=. jadtval, jidwal, pi. jadawil,
brook, streamlet, canal ; rubric ;
column of a page ; astronomical,
statistical, &c., tablets ; para-
digm ; model ; almanac.
rj"^ jo.ddum, pi. jadddim, hammer
(m.).
^^jji=. jadwa, gift, present ; profit,
advantage ; abundant rain.
CtS'^) jo'da, A, INF. jady, demand ;
— IV. INF. ijdd\ flow,
iS'^
224
t^
fjJ^ jaclan, gift, bounty ; — jady,
pi. Js-^ ajd-in, ajdi, jida , jidycm,
jadilya-t, kid ; he-goat ; Capri-
corn ; — judayy, polar star ; —
jaddiyy, of or by a grandfatber ;
— juddiyy, fortunate, prosper-
ous, rich; — i jadya-t, pi. jad-
ydt, also jadiyya-t, pi. jaddyd,
stuffing of a saddle, cloth placed
under the saddle ; blood.
'-T'l'^ jodih, arid, sterile.
•ij-^- jadid, i , pi. jiidiid, new ;
fresh ; modern ; prosperous,
rich ; surface of the ground ;
death; dv. al-jadldihi, day and
night; — i> jadida-t=-h'^ jad-
ya-1.
jjA=_ jadir, i> , pi. -I'ln, judanV, fit,
worthy, proper ; becoming ;
afflicted with small-pox ; walled
in; — S jadira-i, enclosure of
stone ; nature.
JjAc. jadil, pi. jvdv!, rein, bridle ;
girdle; — i jadila-f, pi. jachl'il,
plait, tress, braid of hair ; any-
thing plaited or twisted ; bird's
cage ; manner, state, condition ;
region ; a garment.
(^) ja::, tr, inf. j((::, hasten ;
cut off at the root ; pluck ;
destroy ; — ii. inf. faj::/::, invite
in vain to follow ; — vii. inf.
injizdz, VIII. INF. ijti~(h, get
cut or plucked off.
i^ ja:z, pi. C(jz(1:, piece, morsel ;
■ — i jnz:a-i, strip of cloth,
patch.
\i=s- jazzd', broken; interrupted;
separated; — jizd', pi. of ^s^W-
jdzi and i^^ jaz^va-t ; — s jct-dt,
pi. jizu', root of a tree.
^^iit- jazdb, death; — jazzdb, at-
tracting powerfully, attractive.
j\jt!. jazdz, cutting oif, extirpating
(s.) ; also ijazdza-f, superiority ;
— also jizih, juzdz, i jaziiza-t,
&c., pi. -((/, particle, portion ;
pi. gold-dust.
I«U<^ jiizdm, elephantiasis, leprosy ;
— S jiizdma-t, stubble ; chaff.
(^\j^) juzdmir, breaking a con-
tract.
ycAi^jazdmir, pi. oi ^•s''^ jvzmnr.
(sjju;.) jazab, i, inf. jazh, stretch,
extend ; attract, draw off, take
away ; win, captivate ; drag
along ; draw (a sword) ; cause
to change place ; take the young
from its dam ; sip water ; make
eager ; have little milk ; be
passed for the greater part;
— u, get the better in pulling
one another ; — lii. inf. jizdh,
itnijdzaha-t, contend, combat,
vie in pulling ; try to wrest
from ; cause to change places ;
— V. INF. tajazzub, sip, drink ;
(m.) stretch one's self; be an-
noyed, wearied ; — vi. inf.
tajdzvb, pull alternately or vie
in pulling ; contend, combat,
vie ; be drawn off, transferred ;
— VII. INF. ivjizdb, be drawn
off, taken away, carried away,
transferred ; tear one's self
away from ((^ '««) ; walk
fast ; — VIII. INF. ijttzdb, attract,
draw, draw out ; take greedily ;
strive for ; rob ; transfer from
one place to another.
s-"W jazb, attraction ; fast walk-
ing ; — i jazba-t, pi. jazabdt,
long stretch of road ; attraction ;
passion ; pi. charms, allure-
ments.
O^'i^ jizibbdn, string of a sandal
between the big toe and the
second one.
(jc-i.}.) jazjaz, INF. i , out off at
the root.
(j-i=!-) jazai; v, inf. jazr, lop, cut
off ; up-root ; — II. inf. tajzir,
IV. INF. ijzdr, id. ; ii. extract
the quadratic or cubic root ; —
VII. INF. iiijizdr, be cut off,
up-rooted.
;^ jazr, jizr, pi. jiizur, root,
origin ; quadratic or cubic root ;
ebb.
it^) ja~a', A, INF. jaz', shut up
the cattle without food ; tie
t^
225
together two camels ; pass or
surmount quickly, finish a
journey ; cut off ; — iv. inf.
ijza, shut up; keep off, pre-
vent.
t^ ji?', V^-jn:n', trunk or stump
of a palm-tree ; — jaza', pi.
jhil', jiiz'ihi, 6 , pi. -at, young ;
young cattle ; lad, youth ; re-
cruit ; — g^ gi=. jiza' miza', in
all directions,
(^i:^) jazaf, I, INF. jazf, cut off ;
impel, i-ow ; — ii. inf. fajzif, iv.
INF. ijziif, fly fast ; make short
steps ; hasten ; — vii. inf. inji-
zctf, fly fast.
(J'^) i«?«^, u, INF. juzill, stand
firm, be firmly planted ; — jazil,
A, INF. jazal, rejoice (n.), be
glad, be merry ; — iv. inf.
y?ai, gladden, rejoice (a.) ; —
VI. INF. tajihul, be hostile to
each other; — viii. ijtizill, be
merry, joyful.
J•^- jizl, pi. j'lzdl, juzitJ, juzfila-i,
ajzdl, root, trunk or stump of
a tree ; — jazil, pi. juzldn, merry,
joyful ; — S jazila-t, luxuriant ;
— O^^ jazldn, id.
((•■^) jazam, i, u, inf. jazm, cut
off, maim, mutilate ; pierce ; —
jazini, A, INF. jazam, be maimed,
especially of hand or fingers ; —
jazum (also pass, juziin), be
aflSicted with elephantiasis or
leprosy ; — ii. inf. tajzim, cut
off, maim ; — iv. inf. ijzdm, id. ;
hasten one's walk ; run fast ;
abstain ; resolve upon ((JLc
'ala) ; — V. INF. tajazzum (m.),
be afilicted with leprosy ; — v.
and VII. INF. injizdm, be cut
off.
(«>W ja~m, jizm, pi. juztim, ajzdm,
root ; trunk or stump of a
tree ; branch ; root of a tooth ;
— jazim, nimble, agile ; — »
jizma-i, pi. jizam, fragment,
splinter ; — jiozma-t, mutilation ;
leprosy.
U'ie- juzmd', f, ^A=. jazina, pi. of
(>yA ajzam, maimed, mutilated ;
leprous,
jr*-^^ juzmilr, pi. jazdmh; trunk
of a palm-tree ; root ; principal
part.
(ji-^ j[zn.= ^i.^ jizl.
{>^^) jc-zd, u, INF. jazin, juzKww,
stand firm ; stand on tip-toe ;
sit firm ; be fat ; — iv. inf.
ijzd', stand firm ; get a fat
hump; be fat; fix the look
at ; — VI. INF. tajdzl, sit knee
against knee with one another ;
— 'ija:wa-t, jiztva-t, juznxi-i, pi.
i^-i=- jiza-ait, jaz-un, jlzd', fire-
brand ; half-burnt log.
v^^V jaziih, attractive, charming,
alluring.
{<S^=^) jaza, I, INF. jazy, and iv.
INF. ijzd', hinder, prevent ; —
VI. INF. tajdzi, slip from the
hand.
,j^^ jizij, i , root ; — jiz-an, pi. of
ij-^- jaziva-f.
■k^jaziz, 'i jaziza-f, coarse flour.
I*ii^ jazim, cut off, maimed.
(fs-) jarr, v, inf. jarr, draw, drag,
attract ; acquire ; abstract, rob ;
drive slowly ; pasture freely ;
wean the foal of a camel (by
splitting its tongue) ; bear be-
yond the usual time (pregnant
woman, &c.) ; put a word in
the oblique case ; use the rein
jlfi- jarir ; — for jarir, u, A, inf.
jarr, impute falsely a crime to
(^_3lc 'ala) ; — ll. inf. tajrtr,
pull or draw strongly ; — iii.
INF. mujdrra-t, ask for a delay
or respite ; pay by instalments ;
— IV. iNP. ijrdr, wean the foal
of a camel ; give the reins to
one's beast ; grant a further
delay ; imitate ; pierce one with
the lance and draw him towards
one's self; be deep; — vii. inf.
injirdr, be pulled, drawn, at-
tracted ; pasture freely ; be put
in the oblique case ; trail (n.) ;
— VIII. inf. ijtirdr, ijdirdr, at-
tract, draw towards one's self ;
29
226
'T'f
chew the cud ; — x. inf. istijrdr,
draw or take to one's self ; sub-
mit ; pay by instalments.
;^ jarr, foot of a mountain ;
valley ; cave ; basket ; oblique
case ; pulling (s.), pull ; stretch-
ing, lengthening, extending (s.) ;
— 6 jarra-t, pi. jarr, jin'ir, water-
jug ; bread baked in the ashes ;
— jirra-t, pull : expedition, mi-
gration ; pi. ajirra-t, cut ; —
jur'a-f, boldness, courage.
\fi- jara , jiru, bloom or pride of
youth; youth; gherkins ;—7 /(•<'',
INF. III. of {t^fi-) ; pi. of {^fr) ;
• — jarra , good courser, racer ;
very swift ; crime, transgres-
sion; — ii jur'a-t, jara'a-t, bold-
ness, courage.
'^^fi- jirdh, ^\. juruh, jiirh, ajriba-t,
leathern sack, knapsack ; scro-
tum ; — pi. of -^p- jarih ; — -
jurdb, empty ship ; — i jirdba-t,
pi. -iit, stocking, sock.
cV^ jarrCih, surgeon ; — i janVia-t,
art of a surgeon ; — jirdha-t, pi.
jirdli, wound; pus ; — i^jarnlhiyy,
surgical.
•^^j'i- . jardd, i , locusts; — jarrdd,
polisher of copper-ware ; — 6
jurdda-t, rind, skin ; leaf.
i^i'^^f^ jarddin, pi. of (j^'^j=s- jarddn.
_)^j=- jarrdr, who pulls, draws, or
drags anything ; numerous ;
bold robber or warrior ; imj^u-
dent beggar ; seller of buckets ;
(m.) drawer (of a chest, &c.) ;
— S_;rtn'((m-i, large army; scor-
pion.
j\fi- jurdz, sharp ; voracious.
^\f)- jurvds, pi. of ^J'jW ji'iris.
I'ri'^fi- jurddim, glutton, great
eater.
i_i^^ jurdf, jirdf, a measure for
solids ; jiir(if, carrying every-
thing along; voracious; — jar-
rdf, sweeper.
>^\j!^ f^ mill jardica (jarrdla), for
your sake.
(>\ffjardin, harvest of dates ; stones
of dates ; dry dates ; — jirdm,
pi. of f^.j=s. jarhn ; — jurrdm, pi.
of ,«)U. jdrini, name of a fish.
y.\y^ jardmh, pi. trunk of the body
and feet.
^j^\^ jurdmid, unhealthy , unwhole-
some.
■y^\^ jardnuz, pi. oi -^yfi- jurmttz.^
(Jtj^^/s- jardmiq, pi. of Jp^fi- jarmnq.
y\y^ jirdn, pi. jurun, ajrina-t, fore-
neck, neck.
(l^\y).) jtirdJiiiii, bulky, massy.
&^\^ jardhiija-t, shrill voice;
noise ; important ; excellent.
U^j!). jardijd, pi. of iSiy^ jar'da-t.
^J3J\f^ jard'ihiyy, surgeon.
cdf\^ 1^ mill jard'ilca=^^^f!- (:J^
nun jnr'ilxa.
&>\^ jardya-f, course, run ; also
jirdya-t, representation, deputa-
tion ; — jirdya-t, salary ; — jard-
ya-t, jirdya-t, ^/s- jard'iya-t,
boldness, audacity ; tire of
youth.
(v_jy=.) jarib. A, INF. jarab, have
the mange ; be rusty ; have
mangy camels ; have a devas-
tated country; — ii. inf. tajrib,
experience, test, put to the test,
jirobe ; get wise by experience ;
— IV. INF. ijrdh, have mangy
cattle; — V. INF. tujamib, be
put to the test, p>robed, tried.
>_>^=. jarab, mange, scab, itch ;
I'ust ; blame ; rebuke ; — jarib,
Yil.jirdtb, jurb, mangy, scabious;
— jurb, pi. of v_>,=-^ ajrab, mangy,
&c. ; pi. of ^f)- jirdb ; — jarrdb,
short, little, small ; flatterer ;
cheat ; — i jirba-t, pi. jirab, sown
field ; leathern cover for protec-
tion of a well ; — jarabba-t, troop.
^^ jarhd', heaven; f. of v_.^\
ajrab, mangy, &c. ; — jiribbd',
jai-ibbd', front of a shirt.
O^;^ jdi'bdn, pi. jarba, mangy,
scabious ; — jirbdn, jurubbdn,
scabbard ; sword-belt ; — jurub-
bdn, front of a shirt ; — i jirib-
bdna-t, boisterous woman.
()?/!-) jarbaz, inf. S , walk ; contract
(n.) ; fall ; become a cheat.
vys-
227
•iff-
^fi- jurhuz, sly, cunning ; cheat ;
— » jarbaza-t, slyness ; ready
wit.
t)^f^ jarbd', jerboa=gy;i yarbn'.
^fi-jarba, pi. of (^^.^ jarbCin.
^.f>- jirbiyd', south-east ; north
(wind).
( J'ys") jarsal, inf. i , scatter.
((^^), II. INF. tajarsum, take the
largest part ; — ii. and iv. inf.
ijrinmrn, fall (from on high) ;
assemble and cling to the place ;
shrink.
(*yy=" j'^'t'sum, i jursuma-t, pi. jard-
sim, root, origin ; root of the
tongue ; noble extraction ; seat
of the passions ; earth round
the root of a tree ; pi. grandees,
lords ; jursiima-t, ant-nest.
*S»^ jirsi'a-t, wind-pipe ; throat,
larynx.
{tfi-} jarij, A, INF. jaraj, be loose ;
walk on hard ground ; — ii.
INF. tajrij, make loose, rickety,
e/s- juraj, i jaraja-f, hard ground ;
causeway ; — jarij, loose, rickety;
— ' jw>'jci'-t, pi. i^i, juruj, tra-
velling-bag ; knapsack.
jW-;^ jarjdr, roaring ; — jnrjdr,
ripe olives (m.) ; — i jarjdra-t,
mill.
(s-=.^) jarjab, inf. ii , eat ; empty.
>—^y^ jurjubb, yWjT- jurjubbdn,
belly ; inside.
f!-f!- jarjar, inf. » , gurgle ; quaff ;
roar with a gurgling noise ; —
II. INF. tajarjwr, drink with a
gurgling noise.
(j-^y^ jirjis, wax ; sealing-wax ;
book, leaf ; gnats, flies.
{f^ft) jarjam, inf. ii , drink, eat ;
throw down ; destroy ; — ii.
INF. tajarjum, fall in ruins ;
let one's self down ; crouch ;
get destroyed ; eat and drink
much.
(jU=.ji^ jurjumdn, glutton, great
eater,
jyf.^ jurjur, pi. jarujir, tall, gene-
rous camel ; troop ; thunder,
peal, roaring ; pi. grandees.
w*^fi- J ''']'■''> Greorges.
(Cfi-) jarah, a, inf. jarh, wound ;
injure, hurt ; make sick, ill ;
accuse a witness of telling a
lie ; seize ; strive to obtain,
obtain ; — jarih, a, inf. jarah,
be wounded; be rejected; —
II. inf. tajrih, inflict many and
severe wounds ; be on one's
guard against being wounded ;
— VII. INF. injirdh, be wounded ;
— VIII. INF. ijtirdh, try to ob-
tain ; commit evil or draw it
on one's self ; (m.) perform
miracles; — x. inf. idijrdh, be
deteriorated, corrupted.
C/t- jurh, ii , pi. jurilh, ajrdh,
wound ; — (^ jarha, pi. of ^.^
jarih.
(tf^) jarh, wheel; i)l. of t}fl- juruh,
catapult (m. from Pers.).
(j^) jarad, u, inf. jarcl, strip ;
peel ; shave ; card ; draw the
sword ; eat up the grass ; eat
locusts ; receive nothing or
grudgingly after asking ; —
jarid, a, inf. jarad, be naked,
bare, hairless ; have little
hair ; lose the hair ; wear out ;
fade ; get spoiled ; be eaten up
by locusts ; have eruptions or
(pass.) colic after eating lo-
custs ; — II. inf. tajrid, peel,
pare ; strip ; draw the sword ;
loose the flesh from the bones ;
prune ; wear threadbare clothes ;
abstract, subtract ; separate,
isolate ; detach, send detached
troops ; — V. inf. tajarrud, be
peeled, pared, shelled, stripped ;
undress ; free one's self from
((J.-* min) ; loose itself ; renounce
worldly things; devote one's
self entirely to (J Ii) ; be taken
in abstract sense ; be separated,
isolated ; resemble ; cease to
ferment ; — vii. inf. injirdd,
be stripped, peeled, shaved,
worn out ; have lost the hair ;
be separated, isolated ; last
long ; depart ; — vili. inf. ijti-
ObC^.
228
^fi-
rdd, draw the swords against
each other and fight.
■^fs- jard, shield ; f . » , pi. ajrdd,
worn out, threadbare ; — jarad,
baldness ; bare field, threadbare
garment; — jarid, 'i , without
any vegetation ; — jurd, pi.
jurud, high bare mountains ;
— jiu-d, pi. \'ifi- Jardn', f. of
•^fA ajrad, bare, naked, &c. ; —
is jarda-t, detachment, detached
troops ; military expedition,
campaign ; escort ; — jurda-t,
nakedness, bareness, baldness.
(^\j^ jurdihi, pi. janldiii, penis of
hoofed animals.
(^•^f!-) jar dah, INF. S, eat greedily;
eat bread with one hand and
push others back with the other
hand.
O^'^/s- jardahdn, (^•J;^ jardabiyy,
eating greedily (adj.).
(CV^) jardah, inf. i , stretch.
^'^f^ jirdahl, stout camel; valley;
river-bed.
ij'ifi- jardaq, ijardaqa-t, ]A.jari1diq,
a thin cake.
(J'^/^) jardal, inf. ii , stumble,
fall.
ic^fi-) jardam, inf. i, eat, eat
up; gnaw, nibble; talk much
and fast ; be above sixty vears
old.
(^•^fl- jardiyy, belonging to a high
mountain-chain.
(•i/)-) Java:, v, INF. j(ir^, harden in
tumour form; — iv. inf. ijrih,
lead out, take out ; separate ;
compel.
ij^ jaraz, tumour;- — jiirci:, pi.
jur:iln, jirzdn, also (^i^-^fr jirzauii,
pi. janhin, field-mouse ; rat ; —
jari:, i , full of mice.
(j/^) J«''f'z, ^> INF. jarz, cut off,
lop ; annihilate, kill ; kirk ;
sting, injure; hurt by epigrams,
&c. ; eat quickly; — jaruz, inf.
jan!za-t, be voracious ; — iv.
INF. ijn'iz, have barren, rainless
land ; be emaciated ; — vi. inf.
tajtirnz, hurt, insult, inveigh
against each other ; talk and
act badly.
3;^ jarz, pi. ajrdz, without vegeta-
tion, dry, barren ; — jirz, j)!.
juruz, ajrdz, a coarse garment;
— jurz, pi. ajrdz, jiraza-t, club,
staff, sceptre (Pers.) ; — » jar-
za-t, jaraza-f, destruction, anni-
hilation ; — jurza-t, pi. juraz,
bundle of hay, &c.; sheave;
parcel, packet.
(fijf^) jarzaiii, dry bread.
(^^jff- jarznn, vine-branch, vine
(m.).
((j-»j=.) jaras, i, v, inf. jars, pro-
duce a low sound ; speak in a
low voice ; lick ; suck ; — il.
INF. tajris, speak in a low
voice ; dishonour, put to shame ;
disgrace one's self ; lead the
criminal through the streets
before execution ; render one
experienced and well versed in
a thing ; — IV. inf. ijrds, jjro-
duce a low sound or noise,
hum ; sing to the camels ; hear
a low sound or noise ; — v. inf.
tajarrus, speak in a low voice ;
— VIII. inf. ijtirds, strive for.
y»/>- jars, jirs, low sound, under-
tone ; — jirs, root, origin ; —
jaras, pi. ajrds, bell; — ijarsa-t,
little bell, hand-bell; — jirsa-t,
disgrace, ignominy ; dishonour-
ing (s.).
f^fi- jirsdin, j)leurisy (?).
(u^;>) jaras, i, u, inf. jari-, rub,
rub and knead ; comb ; peel,
I'iire ; grind ; run slowly ; —
VII. inf. injirdt!, be coarsely
ground ; — viii. inf. ijtirds,
strive for, endeavour to earn ;
take, snatch, steal.
('-t-i';=-) jarsab, inf. i , recover
from an emaciating disease ;
h;iYo reached the turning age
(woman).
(^;>) jars'am, inf. ii=(c:.^^);
also =(^^).
i_^fi- Jirissa, soul ; anything ani-
mate.
u°/>-
229
af-
(y^ys-) jarad, u, inf. jard, strangle,
suffocate, smother ; — jarid, a,
INF. jarad, not be able to swal-
low one's spittle from anxiety,
grief, &c. ; be in an agony of
grief, &c. ; — iv. inf. ijnld, cause
one to feel the greatest anxiety,
&c.
(l^^) jar da III, emaciated tottering
old man ; — jurdum, jirdaiiiin,
glutton, voracious eater.
tj^f>- jurdd , j)l. of ij^.f)- jarid.
(If!-) jarit. A, INF. jarat, almost
choke with a morsel.
itf^) ia™'. A, INF. jar' ; —jari',
A, INF. jara', sip and swallow
water ; — jari', A, inf. jara', be
bold, daring, courageous ; — ii.
INF. tajri', make one to eat or
swallow a thing against his
will ; encourage ; — ■ iv. inf.
ijrd', submit ; incline ; fall ; —
V. INF. tajarru', swallow, calm
down, get tranquil ; show
prowess ; — viii. inf. ijtird',
swallow with one gulp ; break
by one effort ; — » jar'a-t,
jlr'a-t, jur'a-t, draught of water ;
draught ; drink.
(--*/^) ia™/> u, INF. jarf, jarfa-t,
take up and remove ; shovel or
sweep away ; scour ; hew, hoe ;
— II. INF. tajrif, carry away ;
dig out ; — IV. INF. ijrilf, reach
and wash against (flood) ; —
V. INF. tajarruf, take much or
all, take away, carry off; — vii.
INF. injiruf, be shovelled off ;
— VIII. INF. ijtirdf, take away,
carry away.
•-^j^ Ja-i'L INF. of (^f^);—jirf,
corner of the mouth ; — jirf,
jurf, place not reached by a
flood ; — jurf, pi. ajruf, jirafa-t,
what is carried away by the
water ; torn off or broken by a
flood.
((j-i^) jar/as, inf. » , throw on
the ground ; take away every-
thing; eat much.
(i^^fi-) jarkas, inf. s , embroider ;
adorn, embellish (m.).
(J^) jaril, A, INF. jaral, be hard;
stony ; — iv. inf. ijriU, hit on
stones in digging.
1^^ jaral, pi. ajrdJ, stone; stony
ground ; — jaril, i , stony.
iff)-) jaram, i, inf. jarin, commit
a crime ; sin ; sin against ; cut
off, take away ; — inf. jarm,
jirdiii, jardm, reap dates ; — inf.
jar III, estimate the produce of
the date-crop ; shear ; gain,
earn ; deserve ; urge ; — ii. inf.
tajri 111, lop off, cut out; emi-
grate ; — IV. INF. ijrdni, commit
a crime, be guilty ; be great ;
be pure ; have a pure voice ;
stick, adhere ; — v. inf. tajar-
ruiii, be completed, passed ;
impute falsely a guilt to {^
'ala) ; — viii. inf. ijtirdm, com-
mit a crime ; cut off ; take
away ; gather dates or estimate
their produce ; gain, earn.
Cf^ jarm, inf. of iff!-), cutting
off, &c. ; Tp\.jiirihn, boat, barque
(m.) ; — jaram, pi. ajrdm, sin,
crime ; f>fi- S Id jaram-a (Id,
jvrma), undoubtedly ; of course ;
accordingly ; — jirm, pi. jvrum,
juri'im, ajrdm, body, bulk ;
colour; sound; — jurrani, pi. of
C)^ jdrim.
Q}^fi- jirmdn, body.
(yy^) jarmae, inf. & , contract
(n.), close (n.), unite (n.) ; flee;
— II. INF. tajarmuz, happen to,
fall to the share of, devolve
upon (^ 'ala) ; — iii. ijramaxz,
INF. ijrimzdz, contract, &c. = l.
^j^i^y^ jurmasaq, maple-tree.
jyfi- jwmilz, j>l. jardmiz, cistern ;
fountain-basin ; small house ;
members of the body, see 'f'^'fi-
jardmiz.
^y-f!- jarmiiq, galoche (Turk.),
(y^) jaran, u, inf. jurun, grind ;
be steady and zealous in any-
thing, practise it ; be smoothed,
polished ; — iv. inf. ijrdn, gather
Q})^
230
<Jfi-
dates from the diying-floor ; —
VIII. INF. ijtkan, prepare a
drying-floor.
t)_;^ jurn, pi. ajnUi, drying-place,
drying-floor ; mortar ; basin,
font; — jurun, pi. of y^^ jardn
and (^.j-^ jarhi.
(^J^) jarali, several dates on the
same stalk ; — ii. inf. tajrih,
make public, publish ; — v. inf.
tajarruh, become public.
((j-"^^) jirhds, tall, strong.
(•»*^) jcifhad, jnrhud, cheerful
wanderer ; — iii. ijrahadd, inf.
ijrihddd, hasten; stretch (n.),
be long ; last ; be hard.
i}j=-) jarw, jirw, jiirw, pi. jii-d',
ajr-in, ajri, ajnV, pi. ajriya-t,
whelp, cub ; small fruit ; any-
thing little.
(}fs-) jaru\ INF. jur'a-t, jura-t,
jard'a-t, jard'iya-t, jurdya-f, be
bold, courageous ; — ii. inf.
tajri', embolden, encourage ; —
V. INF. fajat-fi, prove bold,
courageous ; dare, venture ; —
VIII. INF. ijtird' , take courage
and venture upon (^ 'alaj ;
— S jirwa-t, small cucumbers,
gherkins ; coloquintida.
ob/^ jirwdn, wine.
Jj;^ jarild, worn, woi'u out
(clothes).
_)j;=5- jariir, restive, refractory ;
deep.
'^jfr jari'iz, voracious.
(^i^^j^) jai-cvihaq, clew.
I'^p-) i'"'''' I' INF. jary, jamydii,
jirya-t, How ; — INF. jii'd', jary,
run ; issue and take force
(edict, &c.) ; be current ; hap-
pen, come to pass, take place ;
fall to the share of (J Ii or ,J'^
'ala) ; for (}f^), be bold; — ii.
INF. tajriya-t, urge to run ; send
or appoint as one's envoy, pleni-
potentiary, governor ; — ii. and
IV. render current, cause to
circulate ; execute ; order the
salary to be paid ; settle an
account ; — iii. inf. jird', mujd-
rdt, vie in running, walk or run
with another ; concur ; agree ;
— INF. {/'(•'(', to appoint (a
salary, &c.) ; introduce (a cus-
tom, &c.) ; have full-grown
fruit ; — VI. inf. tajdri, vie in
running, run or walk together ;
concur ; agree ; — x. inf. is-
fijrd', beg another to be one's
deputy, &c. ; show one's self
bold against (ace).
4^j=- jary, course, run ; water-
course ; diarrhoea, dysentery ;
<^\j^ y.^ ndnjardk, ud;l_^ y-» min
jardih, for your sake, on your
account ; — jar-an, jara, youth-
fulness ; — -jari', jari, pi. jur'dt,
ajni', who advances boldly, ven-
turesome ; — jariyy, pi. ajriyiV,
youthful ; — jirriyy, pi. jardri,
eel ; — 4 jirya-t, inf. of (^^/s-) ;
— jirriyya-t, crop of a bird.
^,f^ jirriyd', course of events.
J^^ jirydl, & jirydla-t, colour of
gold ; wine.
oV^ j'rydn, id.; — jaraydn, inf.
of (tS/i-).
s-^/^ jarib, pi. ajriba-t, jard'ib,
jurhdn, a measure of corn ; a
field-measure ; acre ; large river ;
produce of a field, garden, &c.
i-i-^/^ jirris, eel.
^.fi- jarih, jA. jarha, wounded.
■^/^ jar id, branch of a palm-tree
stripped of the leaves ; staff,
lance, spear; full; — i jarida-t,
p]. jard'id, squadron, company
of horse ; scroll, register ; di-
j^loma ; rest.
f.fi-jarir, pi. ajirra-f, leading-rope,
rein; strap; — S jarira-t, pi.
jard'ir, sin, crime.
{J^fi- jaris, coarsely ground or
pounded; (m.) peeled grain or
barley.
u^fi- j"i''d, suffocation, agony ;
grief ; pi. jarda, grieved ; —
jiu-aid, i, big.
'i»if>- jurai'a-t, little draught, sip ;
(:>j>^\ e jural' at u-':--aqaii>, last
gasp.
<Jfi-
231
cy>-
<-iif)- jarif, dry, 'withered.
ftif^ jar! Ill, dry dates ; date-stones ;
6 , pi. jirdm, bulky, voluminous ;
criminal, guilty; — 5 jarima-t,
pi. jarci'im, sin, guilt, crime ;
usurer ; punishment ; fine,
mulct ; — jirrtma-t, tail.
(^f)- jarin, jjI. juran, drying-
place, drying or threshing-floor ;
ground (adj.).
fej^^j- jari'a-t, pi. jardyd, janVi,
ambush or watching-place of a
hunter ; — Jirri'a-1, crop of a
bird.
(>^) i«^'^> U) INF. jazz, jazza-t,
jizza-t, shear, shave ; cut, mow ;
reap, gather ;^^ — inf. juzitz,
begin to dry (n.) ; — iv. inf.
ijzdz, have corn to be reaped,
sheep to be shorn ; be ripe for
harvest ; begin to dry (n.) ;
give to anyone (ace.) the pro-
duce of the shearing ; — vii.
INF. injizdz, get shorn ; — viii.
INF. ijtizdz, ijdizdz, cut of£, shear,
mow, reap ; — x. inf. istijzdz, be
fit to be shorn, mown, reaped.
ys- jaz\ pi. ajzd', portion, part,
particle, atom ; piece ; ingre-
dient ; division, section, volume
of a work ; quire of paper ; foot
of a verse ; female slaves ; — ii
jizza-t, 'pl. jizaz, jizd'iz, shorn off
wool, fleecej shearing of the
year ; — jizza-t, jazza-t, pl. -dt,
shearing; j wool; dates of the
year ; (m.) clippings ; remainder
of mulberry-leaves.
(\y^') jaza', k, INF. jaz', take a part
of (ace.) ; divide ; be content
with {'-r' hi) one thing instead
of (y.c 'an) another ; tie up,
fix, fasten; — 1^)=- jazi, a, inf.
jaz-an, be content with one
thing instead of another ; — li.
inf. tajzi', tajziya-t, divide ;
cause to be content with ... in-
stead of . . . ; suffice to (ace.) ;
— IV. INF. ijzd\ content (a.) ;
cause one to be content, &c. ;
put the ring on (J li, (_j» /?)
the finger ; have dense grass ;
give birth to girls ; put a
handle to a knife; — v. inp.
tajazz!, be divided ; — v. and
viii. ijtizzd', be content with
(s-> hi) instead of (y.E 'an).
^j=5- jazd', requital, reward ; conse-
quent proposition in a con-
ditional sentence ; part, portion ;
— jizd', INF. III. of ((jys-) ; — i
juz'a-t, handle ; pole.
(■}'Aj=)-)jazdjiz, pl. the testicles.
j\y=^ jazzdr, butcher; slaughterer;
cut-throat ; tyrant ; — 'i jazdra-t,
head and feet of a sacrificed
animal ; — jizdra-t, trade of a
butcher ; butchery, slaughter,
massacre.
•,v,
harvest : — iizdz
yy^ jazii.z, jnn:;, narvest ; — jizaz,
shearing (s.) ; — juzdz, & jnzd-
za-t, pl. jazd'ir, gleanings, clip-
pings, shavings, &o. ; — jazzdz,
shearer.
g\)=- juzd', impatient.
U.\j^ jazdf, jizdf, juzdf, i jazdfa-t,
&c., approximate estimation ;
buying in the lump ; surmise,
supposition ; by way of suppo-
sition ; - — jazzdf, fisherman.
J^j=- jizdl, jazdl, gathering of the
dates ; — pl. of Jj=- jazl and
Jj)=- jazil; — » jazdia-t, plenty,
abundance ; eloquence ; mag-
nificence ; high rank ; sharp
intellect, penetration ; firmness ;
energy.
&>\y^ jizdt/a-t, taxation, tax.
f\-f^ jazd'ir, pl. of !i;3)=- jazh-a-t and
^yj^jazih:
y^ys. jazd'iz, pl. of 'ij\ys- JKzdza-t.
(sj)^) jizh, share, portion ; — jnzh,
pl. servants.
(j;v=.) jazah. A, INF. jazh, set to
work ; go to its lair ; beat the
tree to make the leaves fall ;
give a handsome present ; give
part of one's fortune to an-
other.
pjv jazh, gift, present; — jazih,
jazah, sharp, intelligent, pru-
dent.
)y^
232
ifi-
(jlr") i^^'^i'i i> 'P; INF. j'azj', jazdr,
jizdr, cut, cut off ; — V, slaughter,
kill, massacre ; — i, tr, inf. jazr,
subside, fall, ebb ; — iv. inf.
ijzdr, give to kill ; be proper to
be killed ; be near death ; be
ripe for harvest ; — v. see viii. ;
— VI. INF. tajdzur, inveigh
against each other ; — v. inf.
tajazzur, viii. inf. ijtizdr, be left
on the battle-field.
jj^ jazr, juzr, ebb; sea; — jazar,
land exposed to floods ; also S
jazara-t, sheejJ to be slaughtered ;
— Jazar, jazir, S , turnip ; parsnip ; {
— jtiziirekud —
<^\)j^ j/iziirdf, pi. of jjjs. j(Y?.vu'.
i^j)=- jazariyy, insular ; islander ;
Mesopotamian.
)ys- jazaz, anything cut ; — ,'pzaz, pi.
of iy=- jizza-f.
(gj=-) jaza'. A, inf. jaz', cross,
traverse ; cut off ; give part of
one's fortune to another ; —
jazl', A, inf. jaza', juzit', grow
impatient under sufferings ; be
sad, grieved, seized by fear ; be
importunate, molest ; — ii. inf.
tajz'i', cut into slices or pieces;
exhaust one's patience ; be ripe
by two-thirds ; mark with black
and white dots ; — iv. inf. ijzd\
render impatient ; leave part ;
— V. INF. tajazzu', get broken;
— VII. INF. ivjizd', get broken,
torn ; — VIII. INF. ijtizd', break,
cut, tear.
^y=^ jaz', jk', i , a shell ; glass
bead ; onyx ; pi. ajzd', winding
of valley, width of valley ; bee-
hive ; — JKz', saffron ; — jiiz',
jazi', axis of a pulley ; — jaza',
impatience; fear; — jazi', jazii',
impatient ; — ii jiz'a-f, small
numbir or (juantity ; a little
water; also /((."'«-/, part of the
night; — jiiz'a-t, handle of a
knife.
(^»ji-) jazaf, estimate approxi-
mately, surmise ; — ill. inf.
nntjdzafa-t, buy or sell in a
lump ; — V. INF. tajazzuf, select ;
— VIII. INF. ijtizdf, buy in a
lump.
(Jys-) jazal, I, INF. jazl, cut, cut
through, cut off; distribute;
cut asunder ; make sore ; —
jazil. A, INF. jazal, be soi-e ; —
jazul, be considerable, nume-
rous, abundant ; be very pru-
dent ; — IV. INF. ijzdl, make
sore ; be liberal to (J Ji) ; give
in addition.
J)=- jazl, liberal, generous ; intel-
ligent, prudent ;=J?.>=" _;'aJ!?Z ; pi.
juziU, ajzdl, jizdl, thick wood for
burning ; — jizl, » jizla-t, bunch
of dates; — i jV«?a-^, leathern bag
for milk ; basket.
Cy^ jazam, i, inf. jazm, cut off,
lop ; break off ; fulfil a vow or
oath ; mark a consonant with
jazm ; pronounce or read slowly
and distinctly ; fill ; impose ;
estimate the produce of a palm-
tree ; be discouraged and in-
capable ; conceal, keep silent
about a matter ; — ii. inf.
tajzlm, fill ; be discouraged and
incapable ; conceal ; — v. inf.
tajazzum, be broken; — vii. inf.
injizdm, be cut off ; be inter-
rupted, left undone ; be broken ;
be marked with jazm ; be solved ;
— VIII. INF. ijiizdm, estimate the
produce of a palm-tree ; receive
part of a fortune ; buy.
(•j=- jazm, cutting off (s.) ; also
jazma-t, absence of a vowel and
sign thereof — ; shortened aorist ;
equality of the characters in
writing; pen with a broad nib;
decision; apodictieal proposition;
— jizm, i jizma-t, part, portion,
share ; ji-ma-t, herd ; (ni.) boot ;
— 'ijaziiia-t, a single meal,
(o}^) jc^»> pl- ajzini, thick wood
for burning.
(;j=.) jazd, V, INF. jazw, subdue,
subjugate; — I, inf. jazd', re-
quite, reward, punish ; sufiice ;
pay ; — III. INF. jizd', mujdzdf',
if>-
233
e~^
requite; wish to anybody that
God may reward him ; ■ — iv.
INP. ipiV, suffice ; satisfy ; sup-
ply another's place insufficiently ;
put a handle to a knife ; — vi.
INF. tajilzi, requite or satisfy
one another ; get rewarded or
punished ; press one to do a
thing; demand the payment of
a debt; — viii. inf. ijtixd', ask
for a reward or requital ; do
what is agreeable to another ;
requite ; be zealous and perse-
vering in a matter.
j}y=- jazi'ir, pi. jazair, juzur, jitznrat,
animal to be slaughtered ; camel
for a sacrifice.
))y^ j'ftzra, ii ja«ilza-t, shorn or to
be shorn.
tiy^ja^i'i', impatient.
ij}-f- juzwiyy, Tpl. jvzwiyya-t, small
portion, trifle ; a little of ; un-
important.
(tS)=^)i«2«, I. nsF.jaz,r = {,j^).
^Jys■ jazi', sufficient ; — juzy and ^Jy^
juz'iyy, particle, small quantity,
a little ; f . 6 , partly, in a small
quantity ; special, particular ; pi.
juziyydt, particles, trifles, details;
— ' ji^^ya-f, pl- j'''^y> J'''^«> i'«''''
capitation-tax ; custom-tax ; pro-
duce of the ground.
f.j=)- jizzh', butcher ; slaughterer ;
tyrant; — S jazira-t, lA. jaziVh;
island ; peninsula ; land exposed
to floods; al-jazira-t, Mesopo-
tamia; al-jaziVir, Algiers; ^^\
uiASi\^\ al-jazd'iru 'l-hdlidiltn,
the Canary Islands.
j>j=5- jaztz, cut, shorn ; — 5 jaziza-t,
tuft of wool.
&*>y?- jazi'a-t, separate j)art ; — •
jiizai'a-t, small flock of sheep.
'-a>j=- jazif, fishing-net; buying in
a lump.
Ji>j:^ jazil, pi. jizdl, much, many,
numerous, abundant ; great ;
eloquent ; energetic.
(^^:=.) jass, feel, touch ; investigate,
spy out ; — V. INF. tajassns,
vin. INF. ijtisds, id. ; touch or
seize with the lips.
u~=5- jas', rough skin ; ice.
(L»5.) jasa', A, INF. jiis'(i-f, jusii,
be hard ; get dry and callous.
^=- jas'd', callous; — ^ j^is'a-f,
callousness.
^\.^^jisdd, saffron ; — jiisdd, belly-
ache.
Sj^— =. jasdra-f, foolhardiness.
-L
inqmrer
^J^\~=i. jdssds, pryiut
spy-
ftK..^ jisdin, pi. of ^s—^ jasiin ; —
jasdm, corpulent, bulky ; — »
Jasdiuii-t, corpulence ; bulk,
bulkiness ; importance.
yV„=. jussdn, pi. players on the
tambourine.
(juv.:^) jasid, A, INF. jasad, stick,
adhere ; — ii. inf. iajskl, iv.
ijsdd, cause to adhere, glue ;
pass, be impregnated; — v. inf.
tajassud, embody one's self, take
flesh and blood.
ji— V jasad, lA. iijsdd, jiiand, body,
flesh ; blood ; saffron ; the
golden calf ; — jasad, jasid,
coagulated.
j_5>\ji~!i. jasaddniyy, t^^^™^ jasdnjy,
bodily, corporeal ; carnal, ma-
terial.
(j_=.) jasar, u, inf. jasdra-t, dare,
venture boldly ; be foolhardy ;
INF. jiisilr, jasdra-t, leave off
covering (stallion) ; walk ; travel
over or through ; build a bridge ;
— II. INF. tajsir, render bold,
brave ; — vi. inf. fujdsur, venture
boldly, be foolhardy; vie in
boldness ; stretch one's self,
lift up the head ; brandish a
stick ; — VIII. INF. ijti.sdr, travel
over, across ; sail.
j-=- jasr, jisr, pi. ajsiir,
bridge ; dam ; causeway
supporting-beam; — jnsr,
and strong; brave ;—J»sr,./»SH)-,
pi. oi j)~^ jasih:
(._j;~=.) jasrah, long.
(2^=.) jasa', A, INF. ,/((s'
jusin;
(m.)
i. biff
, chew the
30
234
cud; vomit; — vill. IIUF. ijtisa',
id.
(,»->.=-) jasam, inf. jasama-i, be
bulky, big, corjjulent ; — ii. inf.
tajshn, mate big, corpulent,
bulky ; increase ; exaggerate ;
bring into bodily shape, in-
corporate, embody ; — v. inf.
iajassum, be or grow corpulent,
bulky ; be incorporated, em-
bodied, incarnate ; assault ;
travel to ; elect ; undertake
anything great ; begin a thing
at the principal and most diffi-
cult part ; ascend a mountain
on the steepest side.
I> — ^ jism, pi. ajsdm, jusiim, body ;
substance ; bulk, mass.
yU--=._/Msm!?K, body ; bulk; mass;
— iS jasm I'l n iyy, bodily ; material ;
— h jismdniyya-t, corporality ;
materiality.
"^H — =- jismiyya-t, corporality ; ma-
teriality.
(^~=-) jasci, u, INF. jusuww, jasiv,
be hard ; — inf. ^=^ jasan,
jusuivw ; get dry, wither ; —
INF. jusuwv), grow decrepit ;
freeze ; — iii. inf. mujdsdt, be
hostile to (ace).
jj — =. jasih; pi. jMsr, jusnr, bold,
courageous, brave.
gy-s. jusi'i', niggardliness.
■i-i—^ jasid, coagulated.
,j~;~=- jasis, spy. ^
^_^ jashn, pi. jisdm, bulky, cor-
pulent ; important, difficult ;
highly esteemed.
(u^) i**''^') u> i*'^- jf^^i'i pound,
grind coarsely ; beat ; clean,
sweep ; shed ; — iv. inf. ijs'ds,
pound, grind ; be covered with
densely grown plants.
jass, middle of the desert ;
middle of the body ; stony
ground ; — i"-", pi- jisds, moun-
tain-chain ; an hour of the
ni^'ht ; — jn-'i', pi. jas'iif, ajsd',
light bough, branch ; much,
many ; — ' Jassa-t, brothers,
relations; servants; also jiixsa-t,
troop of travellers ; departure ;
— jussa-t, loud noise, tumult;
violent sneezing.
(yi^) ja^a', A, inf. juhV, yi-^ jus',
jasa', be deeply moved ; belch ;
emigrate ; darken (n.), threaten,
lurk, impend ; — ii. inf. Uijsi'a-t,
V. taja^s'u', belch; — viii. inf.
ijtisd', not suit, not feel com-
fortable in a place (ace).
V.i^ jusiV, i jus'd'a-t, belching ; ir-
ruption.
j\a^ jusdr, cough ; — jasMr, owner,
possessor ; — ^^ jas'sdriyy, menial
taking care of the cattle.
&^\Ji.^ jasdma-i, heavy work.
(s-Ji^) jaiab, inf. jasb, grind
coarsely ; break ; spoil, render
vile, humiliate; — v, also jasih,
A, INF. jasab, be coarse and
without a by-dish (food) ; —
jasub, INF. jusuba-t, be coarse
and bad.
v~^ jasb, coarse food ; — jusb,
skin of an orange.
((ji<5-!u=.) jasjas, INF. 6 , clean,
(-io.) jaiar, v, inf. jasr, drive the
cattle to the pasture and leave
it there all night ; let the horses
graze in front of the house ;
leave, leave behind ; — inf. jusur,
break forth, shine; — jas'ir, a,
INF. jasar, be hard and rugged ;
also pass, have a cough or
hoarseness ; — ii. inf. tajsir,
drive the cattle to the pasture.
;-i^ ja.<ar, herds on the pasture-
ground ; spring-herbs ; bache-
lor ; hoarseness ; — J".<r, pi.
\y^ jasrd', f. of yi-^\ ajtar,
hoarse coughing; — i jusra-t,
hoarseness.
(Sr^) i«''''''S A, inf. ja^a', be
greedy ; covet violently and
want to take from another ; —
V. INF. taja^sn', id.; — vi. inf.
iajdsit', quarrel about the water.
^~^ jasa', envious greed ; — jasi',
greedy.
ir^)jasini, A, INF, jasm, jasdma-t,
toil at (ace.) ; — ii. inf. tajshn.
235
IV. iNr. ijsdm, put a heavy
burden or hard work upon (two
ace.) ; — V. INF. tajassum=i ;
undertake anything toilsome or
dangerous.
j*-W ja^m, jasain, jusam, burden;
grief ; — ja^am, fatness ; — jusam,
basket ; belly ; heaviness ; —
jusum, pi. fat people.
yi^s-i^ jasis, coarsely ground ; —
also ii jasisa-t, groats.
(y9^) jass, I, INF. jass, sigh and
lament; — ii. inf. tajsts, cover
with mortar, cement, gypsum,
plaster ; parquet ; open the eyes ;
sprout, spring up ; fill up ; at-
tack ; — VIII. INF. ijtisds, live
close to each other.
ya* jass, jiss, gypsum ; chalk,
mortar, cement.
yoUis. jassds, mason, parqueter,
plasterer ; seller of gypsum,
chalk, cement.
(ij>^) jadd, u, I, jadd, swagger in
walking ; (m.) clamour, cry
out ; — also II. tajdid, attack
with a sword or lance ; run
very fast ; — » jadda-t, clamour,
noise (m.).
(^♦A;.) judum, glutton, voracious
eater ; — hence v. inf. tajaddum,
seize with the mouth.
()aJ) jazz, u, INF. jazz, push back,
drive away ; throw to the
ground ; lie with a woman ; be
short and fat ; run fast ; render
anxious, sorrowful ; — iv. inf.
ijzdz, be proud.
(C^) i*"> ^' ^^^- J'^"' ^^* earth,
clay ; pelt with clay ; — ii ji'a-t,
beer.
i^Us. ja"db, iS ja"dbiyy, maker
of quivers ; — » ji"dba-t, his
trade.
^Kioi. ja'dr, hyena ; — ji'dr, rope.
^U/> ju'df, torrent.
Jl«=. ji'dl, pi. ju'ul, also » ja'dla-t,
ji'dla-t, ju'dla-t, pl.ja'd'il, pay-
ment, pay, wages ; bribe ; (m.)
pension.
y«>>U». ja'dnis, pi. beetles.
(s-<*=!-) ja'ab, I, INF. ja'b, throw
down ; make quivers ; gather ;
turn, turn round (a.) ; — ii.
INF. taj'ib, throw down; — v.
INF. taja"ub, VII. inf. inji'db,
pass, of the last ; — ii ja'ba-t,
pi. ji'db, quiver ; (m.) barrel of
a gun.
(p*^) ja'bar, inf. 6 , throw down.
(_r~f«'?- jti'bus, (j-^«^ ju'bus, stupid.
^l-^*?■ ja'bala-t, haste, hurry.
'~>}f*^ ju'bi'ib, pi. ja'bdbib, the black
part of a wick.
^•^^^ ja'taba-t, greed, avidity,
covetousness.
(^ix=-) ja'sam, lean ; weak ; — ii.
INF. taja'siim, contract (n.),
shrink, draw in.
gVas*:^ ja'jd', narrow, uncomfort-
able place ; prison ; battle-
field.
(gi5>*^) ja'ja', INF. i , bring to a
narrow uncomfortable place,
confine, shut up ; hold fast ;
be in such a place ; slaughter ;
make the camels kneel down
or rise ; clapper ; — ii. inf.
tajaju', throw one's self on the
ground from pain.
(jufcs.) ja'ud, iNF.ja'dda-t,ju'ikla-t,
be curly; — ii. inf. taj'ld, curl
(a.), frizzle ; dress the hair ;
wrinkle, rumple ; have project-
ing muscles or bones ; — v. inf.
taja"ud, be curly, frizzled,
wrinkled ; be contracted.
J«=^ ja'd, i , pi. ji'dd, curly, curly-
haired ; curl, lock of hair ;
crooked; liberal, and, by op230-
sition, miserly ; — ii ja'da-t, curl,
lock of hair ; curly-haired (f .) ;
sj,«=. y\ abii ja'da-t, wolf.
djjjuj. ju'daha-t, water-bubbles ;
spider's web.
(jj«=.) ja'dar, short, small.
( Jjjtf) ja'dal, strong, brave.
^£Ji^»^ ja'zariyy, voracious.
(j*^) ja'ar, a, inf. ja'r, drop
excrement; (m.) low, bellow;
— V. inf. taja"ur, tie a rope
(J*-*^
236
round the waist ; — vii.
i7i.ji'dr=i.
INF.
((j~«?-) ja'as, ease the bowels ; —
V. INF. iaja''us, consider impure;
talk ribaldry to (J U).
u~**- ja's, excrement, dung ; place
where it falls.
(j-j~«^ ju'si'is, pi. ja'ihts, little,
small, contemptible.
s-~*^ ja's'ah, long and thick,
^vi'*:^ ja's'am, middle, placed in the
middle.
(W) ja'a;, A, INF. ja';, repel; —
IV. INF. ij''h, id. ; flee.
jUi*^ ji'zdr, i ji'^nva-i, dwarf;
boaster.
i}^^^) ja':nr, inf. i , run clumsily ;
flee.
<4;^°*^ ja'±or///2/=jUi*=. ji'znr.
(i-^*^) ja'af, A, inf. j'a'/, throw to
the ground ; cut down ; tear or
pluck out ; IV. INF. ij'i'lf,
throw to the ground ; — vii.
INF. iiiji'ilf, be torn out ; — viii.
INF. ijti'^if, tear out.
(f*^) Ja'fiii', brook, rivulet; river,
stream ; 5 y^ ahn ja'far, fly.
hf*^ ja'farii/i/a-t, art of a sooth-
sayer.
(Jb*?-) ja'faJ, INF. ii , strike one
dead from his horse.
(J*^) ja'al A, INF. Ja'I, put,
place, pile ; put upon (^ 'ala,
J li); give; — INF. ja% jn'l,
ja'(Ua-f, ji'i'ilii-t, make, do ;
effect, prei)are, produce ; instal,
name ; take for, consider, deem ;
invest (capital, &e.) ; fix (as
payment, wages, a pension) ;
make a condition for {ij^ 'ala) ;
undertake, begin ; — 11. inf.
tiij'U, assemble (a.) ; gather
(n.) ; — III. INF. mi'jd'ala-t,
give a bribe ; — iv. make,
effect ; fix and pay wages ; drop
young ones ; be hot ; abound in
dung-flies ; — vi. inf. tajd'ul,
agree for wages or a payment;
— vii. inf. iiiji'iij, be placed,
put; — VIII. inf. ijii'i'l, place,
put, pile ; make, do ; be done,
effected ; receive wages ; — x.
INF. istij'dl, be hot (bitch).
J*=^ ja'l, i, small palm-tree;
palm-shoot ; adulteration ; —
jw'Z, pi. aj'nl, pay ; j)ension ;
present ; — ju'al, pi. ji'ldn,
dung-fly ; scarabaeus ; common,
mean ; watchman ; — ju'ul, pi.
of J W ji'dl.
(udW) ja'lak; inf. i , crumjtle
(m.).
ij''^ ja'hyi/, adulterated, false, not
genuine.
(^=-) ja'am, have an appetite;
muzzle; — ja'iii>, A, inf. ja'm,
ja'am, desire strongly, have
great appetite, and, by oppo-
sition, have no ajjpetite ; have
a thick voice ; lose the teeth
from old age ; — iv. inf. ij'dm,
up-root ; be bare, grazed off ;
— V. INF. taja"um, desire.
(!=**=-) j!''i)i»^, old miser.
(y*?-) ja'aii, inf. ja'n, contract
(n.), get wrinkled ; relax or be
relaxed; — iv. inf. ij'd/i, be
hard and fat.
(h-^'«=-) Jn'«n6, small, dwarfish.
i)*^) ja'd, V, INF. ja'iv, gather
dung in a heap; — ja'u-, heaj),
dung-hill.
^'^)^^ ju'uda-f, curliness.
si)*^ ju'iil, -puj ; pension.
^■^^!:X=-ju'aiddiyy, men of the popu-
lace (m.).
&L>»=- ja'ilu-t, lA.ja'ii'il, pay ; (m.)
flock of sheep ; company of
herdsmen.
i.^j\ji^ jagrdjiyya-t, geography (m.).
(._a=.) Jaff, I, A, also for jafif\ a,
INF. jr'fdf, jtifi'f, dry, get dry,
wither ; — n, inf. jaff, collect
and take away ; — n. inf. tajfdf,
fajfif, dry thoroughly (a.) ; put
the war-armour on a horse ;
move the wings ; — v. inf.
tajaffi'f, be dry"; — viii. inf.
y^i/'i'/) eat up, drink out.
"-"^ J"/, calyx of the palm; large
number, crowd; anything hol-
low, hollow tooth ; case ; bucket ;
^
237
Jot-
— ' if#'«-') jujfa-t, numerous
cavalcade, crowd ; — juffa-t, large
bucket.
(W) jafa', A, INF. ja/', throw up
mud, foam, &c. ; scum ; empty
tlie pot into a plate ; lock, and,
by opposition, open the door ;
eradicate ; throw to the ground ;
— IV. iNP. ijfii', V. tajaffi, throw
up mud, foam, &c. ; lock or
open ; wear out and starve a
beast of burden ; throw down ;
— VIII. INF. ijtif'i', tear out by
the root and throw away.
W jafd', tyranny, cruelty, op-
pression ; boorishness ; misuse ;
— j'^f'^'j what is carried away
by the stream ; foam ; empty
ship; what is in vain; jufiVan,
in vain.
t^ jo-ffc^! proud boaster.
i«,U=. jafdsa-t, stomach-ache.
JU=- jiifiH, also ' jufilla-t, foam,
scum ; what is carried away by
a stream ; jufdla-t, fleeing
crowd; — jufiH, thick hair; —
Juff,n,-^\.oij,1fil.
ii\si^ jufuija-i , empty ship.
(c:^i:s.)j VIII. INP. ijiifut, take
everything away, carry off, re-
move.
- juft, a pair.
(<_aa^) jafjaf, INF. i , hold firm,
retain, seize, gather and keep
together ; — ii. inf. tajafjuf,
ruffle the feathers, covering the
eggs with the wings ; be half
dry.
.-a^sto^- jafjaf, low ground ; plain ;
violent ; raving, in delirium.
{(J^) jafah, A, INF. jafh, boast ;
be proud ; hasten, hurry ; — iii.
INF. miijilfa/^a-t, boast to.
(^=.) jafar, r, inf. jrt/r, also v., x.,
be full grown, four months old
(lamb) ; — u, inf. jufur, be
wide, spacious ; be inflated ;
recover ; — iv. inf. ijfi!r=i. ;
keep apart from one's wife ; be
concealed ; neglect ; leave off ;
— X. INF. isfijfiir=^i.; blow.
/=>■ j'lfr, art of soothsaying ; —
also 6 jiifra-l, pi. jifdr, jafam-f,
jufi'ir, fijj'ih; spacious and half-
full well ; full-grown lamb ; f.
ii , pi. jafara-t, child beginning
to eat ; — ii jufra-i, pi. jufur,
jifdr, middle; inside; hollnw,
hole ; belly ; bulk ; large dis-
trict ; — 1^ jafriyy, spathe of the
palm (also _/m/7' )•)•((); soothsayer;
maker of amulets.
(^) jafi, quick steji.
((j~A=.) jafis, A, INF. jafas, jifdm-t,
suffer from indigestion, have a
stomach-ache.
u"^ j'ifi, jafis, degenerate ; stupid.
(ya4=.) jafas, INF. jufiha-t, be sour,
acid (m.).
ijsi^ jafis, sour, acid ; refractory,
obstinate (m.).
(ta^) jafz, filling up, being full,
fulness ; cable.
{^) jafa', A, INF. jaf, throw to
the ground.
(J*^) J<^M' u, INF. jufiU, walk
along with a light and swift
step ; run ; flee ; shy and run
away ; blow violently ; put to
flight ; be dishevelled ; — i,
INF. jafl, peel, skin, loose the
flesh from the bones ; shovel
away ; throw out ; throw to
the ground ; chase, carry along ;
burn (a.) ; — ii. inf. tajfil, put
to flight, frighten ; peel ; re-
move ; — IV. INF. ijfdl, run
away, flee, speed off ; urge to
speed ; put to flight ; frighten ;
— V. INF. fajafful, ruffle the
feathers of the neck ; flee ;
tremble with fear ; — vii. inf.
injifi'il, hasten away ; hurry by ;
be carried along swiftly ; disap-
pear.
Jiq- jafl, fear ; alarm ; flight ;
tim"id ; rain-cloud ; pi. jufnl,
black ant ; ship.
(jhi:;. jaflitn, timid, timorous.
isisi^ jaflaqa-t, hypocrisy ; dissimu-
lation.
>
238
>
1.^4?- jafla, commonalty ; general
(invitation), opposed to <4;»
tiaqra.
((:)*5-) i*/«») TJ> INF. jd/n, keep
aloof from anything vile or
impure ; slaughter a camel and
place it in dishes before the
guests ; — II. INF. tajfin, place
the dish on the table ; — iv.
INF. ijf'in, indulge in sexual
intercourse.
tV^ jafn, pi. jufihi, ajfun, ajfdn,
eye-lid ; also jifn, scabbard ;
vine-shoot ; vine ; — ' jafna-t,
pi. -at, jifctn, large and deep
dish or plate of vrood ; small
well ; a noble, generous man ;
man-of-war ; — jiifna-t, pi. ji(-fan,
vine-branch.
(^) jafa, u, I, INF. jafw, jafan,
jafd, oppress, treat cruelly, ty-
rannise ; be insolent ; trouble-
some ; molest ; — inf. jafwa-t
(also VI.), neglect; — take off
the saddle ; — r, inf. jafd',
jafd'a-t (also vi.) ; be restless,
swerve, shrink from ; — iii.
INF. mujdfdt, maltreat ; remove,
take away ; — iv. inf. ijfd',
treat cruelly and unjustly,
injure ; take off the saddle ; —
VI. INF. tajdfi, see I. ; (m.)
abuse one another ; — viii. inf.
ijtifd', move, remove; — x. inf.
istijfd', deem cruel and unjust.
^^jafiv, 6 jafwa-t, j if tea -t, cruelty,
oppression, injustice.
Jy^ jafill, pi. jufiU, fleet ; pi. jafl,
bringing clouds.
(<J^) jafa, I, INF. jafy, throw
down ; — ii. inf. tajfiya-t, prune
(m.) ; — V. INF. tnjaffi, be
pruned (m.) ; — ii j>fya-t=^
jafw, S .
wJi=. jaftr, quiver ; case, scabbard ;
— ^jafira-t, portfolio (m.).
t_r.'A=>- jafis, weak ; stupid.
^^>iM- jafh, swollen.
^jiSq. j6f_/i/', dry.
J**^ j«/i7, jaffU, timid, timorous.
(^)jaqq, V, ivv.jaqq, drop excre-
ment.
O^ i«22' pl- Jh"'^' rectum.
{f,^) jaqim, arrogant, insolent ; —
hence : vi. inf. tajdqum, be inso-
lent towards {,_^ 'ala).
i^:^ jahjaha-t, clash, clinking.
(^) jaUr, INF. jakar, be impor-
tunate; (m.) be offended, nettled,
angry ; — iii. inf. mujdkara-t,
(m.) offend, in-itate, spite ; —
IV. INF. ijkdr, press to buy ; — »
jakra-t, anything necessary ;
business, affair.
(^\yi^ jah-dn, offended, nettled
shine out, be great, powerful,
sublime ; be terrible ; — inf.
jaldl, jaldla-t, be old and ex-
perienced ; — inf. julul, jail,
migi'ate, emigrate ; — u, inf.
jail, jalla-t (also viii.), gather
dung ; — INF. jail, cover an
animal with a cloth ; — ii. inf.
iajlil, be general ; honour ;
cover a horse with a cloth,
saddle a mule ; — iv. inf. ijldl,
deem great, powerful, &c. ;
honour ; give much ; take off
the covering ; be strong, and,
by opposition, weak ; — v. inf.
tajallul, surpass in greatness,
&c. ; be honoured ; receive the
best part ; be covered, clad ;
sit on horseback ; — vi. inf.
tajdll, scorn ; — vii. inf. injildl,
be honoured ; — viii. inf. ijtildl,
see I. ; take the best part to
one's self.
J"!- jail, Jill, great, glorious, sub-
lime ; rough, rude ; — jail, jiill,
pi. juhU, sail; — jiM, t^\. jildl,
ajldl, jiilitl, covering, saddle-
cloth, pack-saddle ; veil ; prin-
cipal part, the whole ; rose,
jessamine (Pers. J^) ; (m.)
avenue of trees ; — 4 jiUa-t, old,
old woman ; grandees, pi. of
jah'l ; — jiilla-t, pi. jildl, basket
of dry dates.
u
239
(I^) jala', A, INF. jaV, jail',
jald'at, throw down, throw away,
pelt.
1^=5- jalan, jald, emigration ; exile ;
— jald', splendour, brightness,
polish ; — jild', a kind of col-
lyrium ; a honorary title ; inf.
III. of (y^) ; — jalld', pi. -im,
who wipes, smoothes, polishes.
v*^ jildb, wallet ; case, scabbard ;
— jalldb, pi. -un, importer of
goods, cattle, slaves ; — julldb,
rose-water ; a kind of sherbet ;
— & jalldba-t, boisterous woman.
s-^IW jaldbtb, pi. of s^WW jilbdb.
'i'^ jalldd, skinner; executioner;
— » jalnda-t, hardness ; activity ;
perseverance, patience ; firm-
ness ; prompt justice.
(C>>1^^) julddih, pi. jalddih, long.
^JS%f. juldziyy, strong and stout;
artisan ; monk ; sacristan.
4iSk^ jaldfa-t, hardness, roughness,
rudeness.
JSi=. jaldl, splendour, majesty,
glory, power ; — jildl, sail ; (m.)
pack-saddle ; — j^ddl, julldl, f.
6 , great, glorious ; — » jaldla-t,
human greatness ; majesty
(title).
^Ji%■ jildldtiyy, maker of pack-
saddles.
■iii!^%- jaldmid, pi. of ■^y*^ julmad.
i'ii^jildh, pi. banks (of rivers).
ijni^ juldhiq, bullet ; stone to be
thrown by a sling ; weaver.
i)j%- jaldwiza-t, pi. of j\^ jilwdz.
H-^S^^ jald'ib, imported female
slaves.
(wJi^) jalab, I, TJ, INF. jalb, jalab,
pull, draw, drag, bring ; im-
port ; seek gain by business
transactions ; plan a stratagem ;
cry out, call to ; urge on ; be
bound for a place ; assemble ;
incite ; dry up ; inf. juluh,
cover itself with a thin skin
(healing wound) ; — v, sin,
transgress ; — jalib, a, inf.
jalab, gather (n.) from all sides
against (^J^ 'ala) ; — ii. inf.
tcjl'b, raise a cry, cry out at,
urge on ; collect from every-
where, import ; gain the good
will of a person ; draw upon
one's self ; — iii. inf. mujdla-
ba-t, help ; — iv. inf. ijldb, cry
out, raise a clamour or tumult ;
urge on ; be bound for a place ;
plan a stratagem ; threaten ; be
dried up ; heal (n.) ; cover the
saddle with fresh leather ; help ;
call together, collect ; gather
(n.) ; — V. inf. tajalhih, raise a
clamour or tumult ; — vii. inf.
injildb, be imported ; — viii.
INF. ijtildb, collect and export
cattle, &c. ; draw upon one's
self ; earn, acquire ; — x. inf.
istijldb, have anything im-
ported, order a thing ; try to
attract or gain the favour of
anybody.
jalb, importation, import ;
crime, transgression ; — jilb, a
small saddle ; — julb, darkness
of night ; anything stripped ;
booty ; cloud ; — jalab, pi. ajhlb,
clamour, noise, tumult ; im-
ported goods, cattle, slaves ;
cattle- or slave-dealer ; — jullab,
pi. otjdlib, healing ; • — 5 julba-f,
skin of a healing wound ;
leather ; pi. jalab, hoop ; year
of famine ; need ; — jalaba-t,
clamour, tumult, sudden in-
vasion.
^^julabd', pi. of '-r'4^ jaVib.
^\^ jilbdb, jilibbdb, pi. jaldbtb,
wide shirt, wrapper, long veil,
tunic ; pi. slaves ; mosquito-
net ; fillet.
SjUl?. jalbdra-f, cast a net (m.).
yLi=. jullubdn, pea, vetch (m.
juTbdn) ; boisterous person ; —
i julubbdna-t, boisterous wo-
man.
(u_U=-) jalbab, inf. S , dress with
a jilbdb ; — ii. inf. tajalbub, be
dressed with it.
240
ii^
^U- jilhi/i, disaster, calamity ; de-
crepit old woman.
ixS^ jalhada-f, neigh.
(j-J^) julahiz, hard, brave.
4JL.L. jalbaqa-t, clamour, noise,
tumult.
^-L- jaiha, pi. of '--^^ jcdJh.
(c^Jc^) jalai, I, iNP. jalt, beat ; —
VIII, INF. ijfUot, id. ; eat uj).
~1=. jiilaj, Leginning of dawn; —
jalnj, i, pi. jaliij, jihij, skull;
bubble ; — i jalaja-i, Calvary.
(Jai=i.)jaljal, INF. ' , shake, move
(a.) ; mix (a.) ; frighten, con-
fuse ; twist tightly ; touch and
make to sound ; cry out, call
aloud ; clap, thunder ; neigh ;
— II. INF. tajaljid, be dipped
into, sink; be beaten, shaken,
fall in ruins.
Jjs=l=- jiiljnl, pi. joh'ijiJ, little bell ;
strings of such to adorn the
necks of cattle, &c. ; — ' jal-
jaJa-t, skull.
yiUi=. juJjidnn, coriander-seed ;
sesame ; core, bottom of the
heart,
(gli.) jalah, A, INF. jalh, browse;
— jalih, A, INF. jalah, be bald
on the sides of the forehead,
grow bald ; — ii. inf. tajVh,
browse entirely off ; attack ; be
bold, courageous ; set to work,
continue, perp)etrate ; — iii. inf.
mnjalaha-t, make known; jiub-
lish ; show one's self proud,
empassioned, hostile.
fJ^ jalah, baldness; — ,/'(//', pi. of
ji=.\ ajlali, bald; — i jalaha-f,
front part of the head; bald-
ness.
^ai:^ jilhiV, i jilhn'a-i, barren,
sterile.
(^jsW) jaUjaz, miserly, mean.
(,»^=-) jaUiam, inf. i , twist a
rope; — ii. inf. fajaJhtaii, as-
semble (n.).
(t^~-) jalah, A, INF. jalh, fill up ;
cut 0&. a piece of llesh ; skin ;
throw to the i;r()und ; lie with
a woman ; stretch, lengthen,
extend; — ix. inf. ijllh'ih, be
weak and soft of bones ; stretch
out the arms in prayer ; — xv.
INF. ijlinha, fall in ruins.
(s-jil=-). III. INF. ijlihliah, fall
down.
(,wiW), III. INF. ijlihmihn, be
numerous, assembled in a
crowd ; be proud.
(jj.=.) jalad, I, INF. jald, jalda-t,
beat, hit, scourge, whip ; skin,
flay ; comp)el ; throw down ;
sting ; lie with a woman ; com-
mit onanism ; — jalid. A, inf.
jalad, be damaged by hoar
frost ■,=:jahid, inf. jalad, jala-
da-t, juluda-f, tnajlml, be hard,
tough, strong ; be prudent and
active ; pass, be injured by hoar
frost ; — II. inf. tajlid, skin,
flay ; have whipped, scourged ;
bind (a book) ; cause to freeze,
freeze; — iii. inf. jilad, muja-
lada-t, show one's self hard,
energetic, i)ersevering towards ;
fight with ; — IV. INF. ijldd, be
covered with hoar frost ; be
injured by it ; cause one to
take refuge with another ; — v.
INF. tajallud, show one's self
hard, energetic, persevering,
patient ; be bound (book) ; —
VI. INF. fajahid, fight, whip each
other ; — VII. inf. injihhl, be
whipped, scourged ; — viii. inf.
ijtllad, id. ; drink out.
^ jald, pi. jalda, hard, prudent ;
active and strong ; flogging,
whipping, scourging (s.) ; pi.
ajhJd, jihal, juhid, energetic,
active ; — jild, i , pi. juh'id, .skin,
hide ; leather ; binding (of a
book) ; volume ; price ; — jidd,
pi. of ^=-\ ajlad, ha,i-d;— jalad,
hardness, perseverance ; endur-
ance, patience ; firmament ; hard
ground ; —jidnd, see above ; pi.
of ■^^^ jaltd.
(v'^) /(//(?«&, hard, severe.
(•iW) j»/f, pi. Dianajiz, mole.
tS^U- jid:iii}j = ^^i%. juhhiyy.
h
241
(3W
(^) jalaz, 1, INF. jalz, fold and
wrap up ; twist firmly together ;
(also II.), tie round with the
sinew of the camel's neck ;
extend, stretch; pull out; —
II. INF. tajUz, see i. ; depart
quickly; — v. inf. tajalluz, be
ready for action.
)W jalz, sinew of a camel's neck
for tying.
((j-Jfl-) jalas, I, INF. julus, majlas,
sit, sit down ; hold a session,
grant an audience ; (m.) be
placed upright ; travel to Najd,
the Arabian highlands ; — ii.
INF. tajlts, place upright ; cause
to sit ; — III. INF. mujdlasa-t,
sit down by, sit in company
with (ace.) ; — iv. inf. ijlds,
order or beg to sit down ; — v.
INF. tajallus, sit down, bold a
session or conference ; — vi. inf.
tajdlus, sit down together.
(j-i=- jals, high land ; the country
of Najd ; lady; strong camel;
member of an assembly, guest ;
pond ; time ; wine ; thick ; —
yi7«=y~sl=. jalis ; — » jalsa-t,
pi. jalasdt, session ; assembly,
company ; state, condition ; —
jilsa-t, way of sitting ; — jula-
sa-t, person who always sits at
home.
^~-^julasd', pi. of ij-'i^ jalis.
(«L.1=. jilsdm, pleurisy.
(Us.) jalat, I, INF. jalt, lie, tell a
lie ; swear, take an oath ; draw
(a sword) ; shave ; skin, flay ;
drop excrement ; — v. inf.
tajallut, fight against by strata-
gem ; — vir. INF. injildt, fall
down ; — viii. inf. ijtildt, steal
secretly ; drink out ; — S julta-t,
thick milk.
^i^jaltd', loose.
(^) jala'. A, INF. juhV, be naked ;
strip ; — jali^, a, inf. jala', be
open ; be impudent, talk ri-
baldry ; quarrel in a game,
over the wine, in dividing the
booty ; — VII. inf. injild', be
uncovered, bared, stripped.
gl* jaW, 6 , impudent, shameless.
i'-^-^*^) jal'ab, i , malignant, ma-
licious ; — hence : iii. ijla'abh,
INF. ijli'hdh, lie down on one's
side and stretch one's self out ;
depart ; exert one's self in
walking ; be numerous ; be dis-
persed.
(a«L5.) jal'ad, inf. s , stretch
lengthways on the ground (a.);
— ijla'add, inf. ijli'ddd, be
thrown down, stretched out.
•»«W jal'ad, hard ; strong ; brave.
if*^) jal'am, impudent, shame-
less.
(^) jalag, tr, inf. jalg, cut one
another with swords ; (m.) whet,
sharpen.
(<.jil=.) jalaf, V, inf. jalf, tear,
scrape or scratch off ; peel,
shell ; shovel away ; cut down,
up-root ; annihilate ; cut with
the sword ; — jalif, a, inf. jalaf,
jaldfa-t, be hard, rough, rude ;
— II. inf. tajlif, destroy ; hlunt ;
hreak ofE the edge of a vessel ;
— IV. INF. ijldf, scrape or
scratch off; — viii. inf. ijtildf,
destroy.
wftl^ jilf, pi. ajldf, juUf, hard,
unjust ; stupid and rude, brutal ;
pi. juluf, pot, vessel ; — jilf, also
S julfa-t, a small piece of skin ;
scratch ; chip ; — 5 jilfa-t, slice
of dry bread ; piece ; cut of a
pen.
sjiiis. jalfada-t, idle clamour.
(^a1=.) jalfaz, strong and stout.
(Uli^) jalfat, INF. S , caulk, repair
a ship.
((jis.) jalaq, l, inf. jalq, shave ;
shoot, pelt at ; uncover, bare ;
= v. INF. tajalluq, open the
mouth in laughing, so that the
back teeth can be seen; — vii.
INF. injildq, be shot, pelted at.
iJ^ ^aZg, peace ; — jUliq, a kind
of wheat ; Damascus ; — S jU-
liqa-t, old woman.
31
J^
242
h
Jli?- jalal, important matter; with
t>^ min and a pronominal sufBx :
for the sake of.
(r*^) jcdam, V, inf. jalm, lop ;
loose the flesh from the bones
of a slaughtered animal ; shear.
(^) jilm, sheei^'s tallow ; — jalam
and du. jalamdn, scissors ; pi.
jildm, a kind of sheep ; he-goat ;
tick (insect) ; the new moon ; a
kind of hawk ; — S jahna-t, trunk
of a slaughtered animal.
(c*U-) jalmah, inf. S , shave.
(•ui=.) jahnad, large rock; — also
» jalmada-t, a brave warrior,
hero; herd;- — jalmada-t, stony-
ground.
(Wit-) jahnat, inf. ii , shave.
J^*W julmud, jalmud, pi. jaldmid,
jaldmid, large rock ; brave war-
rior.
jUl=. jullandr, blossom of the pome-
granate (Pers.).
(kfiU) jalambat, lion.
(:>«*^ julanjubm, conserve of
roses (Pers.).
(i,^^) jalanza, broad-shouldered ;
— hence iv. ijlanza, inf. ijlinza',
be enraged.
gA^) jalanfa', stupid ; S , stout ;
— hence iv. ijlanfa', inf. ijlinfd',
be stout.
{^^) j('^('^>> A, INF. jalh, remove;
prevent, divert, dissuade ; put
away; uncover; — jalih, a, inf.
jalah, lose the front hair.
(^aW) jaUmz, INF. ii , keep silent
about a matter known.
(,•6^) jiilhtihi, a large mouse ; — s
julhuma-t, jalhama-l, bank of a
river ; side of a valley ; any-
thing important ; misfortune,
calamity.
(jt^) jaJd, V, INF. jahr, jah'i\
disclose, reveal, communicate ;
polish, smooth, clean ; wash,
rinse ; wipe away ; dispel grief ;
throw away ; be high ; — inf.
j'th'i', jahi'o-f, jilirn-t, jiihra-f,
unveil the bride to the Virido-
groom ; make presents to the
bride on this occasion ; see the
bride adorned ; be shown to
the bridegroom ; be evident,
known, public ; migrate, emi-
grate ; compel to emigrate ; —
inf. ji^ild', drive the bees out
of the hive by smoke ; — ii.
INF. tajViyy, tajliya-f, polish,
smooth, make bright ; disclose,
publish ; explain ; give presents
to a bride ; throw food to the
cattle ; cast a glance at ; lift
up the head and look out ; —
III. INF. mujdldt, confront as
an enemy, fight against ; — iv.
INF. ijliV, emigrate ; force to
emigrate, expel ; be freed from
grief ; be far distant ; hasten ;
— V. INF. tajalU, be unveiled,
uncovered, made known ; ap-
pear ; reveal himself (God) ;
lift up the head and look out ;
look at; — VI. INF. tajdJi, com-
municate each other's circum-
stances to one another ; — vii.
INF. injild', be disclosed ; reveal
himself (God) ; clear up ; dis-
perse (clouds, n.) ; be bright,
polished ; disappear, subside ;
— VIII. INF. ijtild', see the bride
unveiled ; show her to the
bridegroom ; force to emigrate ;
take off the turban ; glance at,
observe, have regard to ; — x.
INF. istijld', present the bride
unveiled ; migrate ; — S jahi-a-t,
jnu'a-t,pihva-t, splendour, bright-
ness, brilliancy ; a thing of
beauty ; beauty of things ; un-
veiling of the bride ; bride-gift ;
coquettishness ; shining gar-
ments ; submersion of a man
in God.
\^=^jalu\i, f. of ^_sl=.\ ajla, brighter,
more shining, &c.
)^:h- jil'fdz, pi. jaldwiza-t, tax-
gatherer ; executor ; guard.
^;h jaliiba-f, anything imported.
Sj^ julnda-t, hardness ; aptness.
^j^ juJndiijy, seller of hides or
leather.
^
243
W
j<^ jillauz, hazel nut.
(j-^ juliis, sitting, session ; as-
sembly; ascension to the throne;
— pi. of {j^W jiUis ; — (^ juh'i-
siyy, dating from, referring to
the beginning of the reign.
iij^) i*^«) I) INF. jaly, polish ; —
jali. A., INF. jalan, lose the
front hair ; — ii. inf. tajliya-t,
cause to appear ; show forth ;
— V. INF. tajalli, see v. {^^) ;
mount, ascend ; look at any-
thing on high.
^=- jaly, polishing (s.), polish ; —
jily, small window in the roof;
— jaliyy, 5 , bright, polished ;
evident, clear ; light ; loud ; a
character of handwriting ; — S
jaliyya-t, clear matter or news ;
clearness.
(jWW jalaydn, revelation ; apoca-
lypse.
s-<sl^ jalih, pi. jalahd', jalha, also
i jaliba-f, pi. jald'ih, imported
slave, merchandise, cattle.
•i*W jalid, pi. juladd', ajldd, jildd,
julud, hard, strong, apt, active ;
hoar-frost, frost, ice; — » jiilai-
da-t, thin skin, membrane ; —
jalidiyya-t, moisture of the eye.
er*«Wj'aZts, pi. julasd', jullds, com-
panion ; intimate ; confidant ;
assessor.
jaltf, & , peeled ; blunt,
notchy ; scraped off; — » jaU-
fa-t, pi. jald'if, juluf, julf,
severe, fatal season ; ruin, de-
struction.
J«^- jalil, ii , pi. ajilld, jilla-t,
ajilla-t, magnificent, glorious,
great ; venerable ; strong, stout,
rough ; — pi. jilla-t, ajilla-t, old,
experienced ; — ii jalila-t, pi.
jald'il, matter of importance.
(l^) janiam (also v.), sjsread
luxuriantly ; — jamm, i, v, inf.
jumilm, be abundant ; get full ;
INF. jamm, jumum, be or get
brimful ; be fleshy ; impend ;
approach ; leave water ; — i.
inf. jamm, jamdm, fill to the
brim or above ; (m.) cut off
the tree at the surface of the
ground ; — inf. jamdm (also i,
inf. jimdm), rest after covering
(stallion) ; — inf. jamm, jamdm,
be left without work to rest ;
— A, INF. jamam, be hornless
(ram) ; — ii. inf. tajmim, fill to
the brim or above ; — iv. inf.
ijmdm, id. ; leave water ; allow
to rest ; impend ; — v. inf.
tajammum, see i. ; be full (to
the brim), heaped up; — x.
INF. istijmdm, be plentiful ;
have gathered; leave water in
(ace.) the well ; rest ; refresh
one's self ; be covered with
vegetation.
iv=i- jamm, plenty, abundance ;
heap ; heaped up measure ;
exceeding ; numerous ; mass of
water ; (m.) water-line, level ;
pi. jimdm, jumum, abundant,
inexhaustible ; — jimm, devil ;
— i jamma-t, pi. jumiUn, over-
flowing well or pond ; pi.
jumam, hold of a ship ; — also
jumma-t, troop, crowd; — jiim-
ma-t, rich hair falling on the
shoulders; tuft of hair; bud.
U.=- jama', inf. of ((j*-^) ; also
jama', i jamd'a-t, somebody ;
individual ; — jammd, f. of ^v^
ajamm, fleshy, &c., q.v.
j;Us- jimdh, refractoriness ; inf.
of (c*^) ; — jtimmdh, pi. fugi-
tives.
jW jamihl, dry year or season;
pi. -dt, jumud, dried up ground ;
anything inanimate ; inorganic ;
fossil ; pi. jamdddt, minerals,
fossils ; — jimdd, pi. of -u^
jumd ; — jammdd, sharp ; seller
of ice ; — <j jumdda, pi. jumd-
daydt, name of a month ; — •
jamddiyy, inorganic.
^U=- jamdr, crowd, people ; — jum-
mdr, ii jummdra-t, pi. -df,
marrow in the top of the palm-
tree.
244
y^
jW jammdz, swift ; jumping,
leaping ; also » jammdza-t, fleet
camel.
iJiW jammds, dandy ; lady's man.
gW jimd', coition ; whole, entire,
all; sum, total, the whole, plenty ;
pi. jum', large kettle, cauldron ;
— jammd', given to sexual inter-
course ; — 6 jamd'a-t, troop ;
crowd ; assembly ; party ; com-
munity ; the believers ; pi. -at,
tax-roll, registers.
JW jamdl, beauty, grace, grace-
fulness ; elegance ; purity of
life, good conduct, refined man-
ners ; beneficence ; — jimdl, pi.
of J*=- jamal ; — jammnl, pi.
jammdla-t, jammdlun, camel-
driver ; — jummdl, very beauti-
ful ; — 8 jumdla-t, pi. of J*=-
jamal.
(•W jaindni, heaped up measure ;
superabundance ; level.
(j\*i^ jumdn, i , pearl, jewel ; silver
beads ; — jamrndn, measured
full.
jtitU^ jamdMr, pi. oi ^)i*^ jumMr.
,»j>!-k=- jamjam, inf. 6 , speak in-
distinctly ; conceal in one's
heart ; — ii. inf. tajamjvm,
speak indistinctly ; not dare to
((^ 'an) ; — i jumjuma-t, pi.
jumjum, jamdjim, skull ; plough-
staff ; drinking-cup ; a measure.
(c*^) jawah, A, INF. jamh, jimdh,
jumuh, be restive and run
away ; act capriciously ; be
headstrong; run fast, hurry;
throw at, hit.
(6*^) jC''>nah, V, inf. jamh, be
proud; — lii. inf. mujdmaha-t,
boast.
d*^ jamh, pride ; glory ; — jummah,
pi. of ^W jdmih.
(■u^) jamad, v, inf. jamd, jumi'id,
harden ; stiffen, coagulate,
freeze (n.) ; grow tranquil, calm
down ; be hard, miserly ; insist
on one's right ; cut, cut off ; —
jamud, get rigid, freeze (n.) ;
— II. inf. tajmtd, condense,
coagulate, freeze (a.) ; — iv.
INF. ijmdd, id. ; make stand to
right ; not be of any more
good ; — V. INF. tajammud,
VII. INF. injimdd, coagulate,
freeze (n.).
Ju.?- jamd, condensation, coagula-
tion, congelation ; frozen hard ;
ice ; — jum,d, jumud, jamad, pi.
ajmud, high ground ; pi. strong-
holds ; — jamad, ice, snow ; pi.
of -i^W jihnid ; — jum,2id, pi. of
jU.=- jamad.
(/*^) jamar, i, inf. jamr (also ii.
and IV.), unite for a purpose (n.
and a.) ; give live coal ; jump
with the feet tied together ;
turn off, keep off ; — ii. inf.
tajmvr, see i. ; — gather, unite;
tie together the back hair (also
IV.) ; retain an army on the
soil of the enemy ; take the
marrow out of the top of a
palm-tree ; pelt with stones
(m.) ; cover with coal ; change
into coal, carbonise ; get car-
bonised ; — IV. INF. ijmiW, see
I. and II. ; hasten ; fumigate
clothes ; — INF. majmar, poke
the fire ; estimate the produce
of a palm-tree ; jump with the
feet tied together; have an
uncloven hoof ; have the new
moon covered ; refer to all,
concern all ; emaciate ; — v.
INF. tajammur, unite (n.) or
keep together (a.) ; be retained
on hostile soil; — viii. inf. ijii-
mdr, fumigate; — x. inf. istij-
mdr=Y. ; use a pebble instead
of curl-paper for the sake of
cleanliness.
j*^ jamr, is, pi. jamr, jamardt,
live coal ; pebble ; an Arabic
tribe ; stoning of the devil in
the valley of Mina ; new infusion
of vital heat in spring-time, <fcc.
0*^) jaiiiaz, I, inf. jamz, ^_sy*^
jamzd, hurry with long steps;
}*^
245
J**
leap; go abroad; — i jamza-t,
l>l. jamazdt, leap, jump.
(i)*^) jamzar, inf. » , run away ;
flee.
<4)*^ jo-inza, quick pace.
(u~*^) jamas, v, inp. pimtis,
harden, coagulate (n.) ; — ii
jamsa-t, fire ; — jumsa-t, pi.
jums, half-ripe dates.
(<j> — t^') jamast, a kind of tur-
quoise.
((j*~»^) jama^, v, inf. jams, shave ;
smooth; milk only with finger-
tops ; make love to (ace.) ; —
II. INF. tajm IS, make love ; help,
assist.
{J"*^ Jains', low sound.
(C**) J0''Ma't A, INF. jam', gather,
assemble, keep together (a.) ;
unite, reconcile ; collect one's
self, recollect ; lie with (v* bi) ;
add ; form the plural ; contain ;
be full grown ; — ii. inf. tajmi',
gather, collect, assemble from
all sides ; heap up ; count ;
attend to the Friday's service;
— III. INF. mujdm,a'a-t, jimd',
agree with (ace.) ; yield ; have
sexual intercourse, lie with
(ace.) ; — IV. INF. ijmd', gather,
assemble (a.) ; take all ; drive
all of them (camels) ; make
familiar ; agree in dj^ 'ala) ;
resolve ; prepare, make ready ;
dry (a.); — v. inf. tajammii',
assemble (n.), flock together;
hold an assembly, a Friday's
service ; resolve ; — viii. inf.
ijtimd', ijdimd', assemble (n.) ;
meet (v» hi) ; agree in (fj^
'ala) ; conspire ; attain to pu-
berty ; — X. inf. istijmd', be
willing to assemble, assemble
(n.), gather (n.) ; happen ac-
cording to one's wish ; collect
all strength ; levy troops.
g*^ jam', pi. jumiV, troop, crowd ;
assembly ; pi. troops, an army ;
sum, total, majority ; plural ;
produce, rent, interest ; rent-
roll, rent-book ; price, value ;
addition ; coition ; inf. of
(C*^) ; s^^ ff- yaumu 'l-jam'i,
Day of Judgment, day of the
gathering on Mount 'Arafat;
— /"'«', pl. ajmd', fist; 5*=-.
bi-jum', entire, all of it ; secret,
pregnant ; — jum', pl. of ^W
jdmi' ; — 6 jum'a-t, pl. -dt,
juma', union, gathering, con-
course ; friendship ; handful ;
week ; — also jumu'a-t, ju-
ma'a-t, pl. -dt, Friday; — ja-
ma'a-t, pl. -ai, troop, company ;
sum.
W:^ jamd', pl. 5*=. jum', f . of q*^\
ajma', entire, all.
(A«*^) jam'ad, heap of stones.
( A*^) ja'm'ar, inf. » , make a top
spin ; turn in a circle ; be given
to biting.
j)»*=s- Jum'nr, large troop, crowd;
— s jum'ilra-t, potter's wheel ;
spinning-top.
,j«*^ jam'iyy, total; — 5 jam'iy-
ya-t, assembly ; conference ;
small party, company ; com-
mittee ; congregation ; collec-
tion of mind.
(J*^) jamal, v, inf. jaml, gather,
assemble (a.) ; make fluid, melt
(a.); — jamul, inf. jamdl, be
handsome, elegant, of good
manners ; — 11. inf. tajmil,
make handsome, embellish,
adorn ; do anything in a plea-
sant way ; melt much ; give
much fat to eat; offer a camel
for food ; keep an army long
in the field ; — in. inf. mujd-
mala-t, treat with benevolence,
show courtesy, be obliging ; —
IV. INF. ijmdl, act in a hand-
some, decent, moderate manner ;
make pleasant ; deserve well of
(jkic 'inda) ; gather, assemble
(a.) ; add, count up, resume ;
melt fat ; have many camels ;
— V. tajammul, behave decently ;
be embellished, adorned; eat
fat ; — VIII. INF. ijtimdl, melt
>.
246
or eat fat ; eat a camel ; — x.
INF. istijmdl, find handsome,
decent ; be full grown.
J*=i- jaml, jamal, pi. jannl, jimnla-t,
jamiila-t, juniula-t, jimdldt, &c. ;
jvml, jdinil, jsl. jamd'il, ajdmil,
ajmal,h.e-ca,rael; Jj9-J\ ^ jamalu
'J-yarhildi, cliameleon ; — jum^,
jamal, jumal, ju7nul, jummal,
cable ; — jumal, jummal, addi-
tion ; — jumal, troop ; — 6 jwn-
la-t, pi. jumal, sum, total,
totality ; troop, number ; class,
category ; sentence, phrase,
period ; paragraph.
1U=- jamhV , f. of perfect beauty.
^Xt^ jlmldn, pi. of ^ys*^ jumail ; —
i jumldna-t, nightingale.
uV*^ jamhhi, gable, cupola, dome ;
roof which is not flat.
(;«*=-) jamhar, inf. 6 , assemble
(a.), heaj) up ; raise a tomb ;
keep most and the best to one's
self; — II. INF. tajamhnr, as-
semble (n.) ; be hostile.
_)^a*=- jumhi'ir, pi. jamdhir, the
principal part or majority, to-
tality, all ; troop, crowd ; people,
public ; community, common-
wealth, republic ; constitutional
assembly, parliament, &c. ; noble
woman ; high sand-hill ; — ^s
jumhi'iyiyy, 'i , referring to the
community ; popular ; vulgar ;
— h junihi'iriyya-t, republican
government, republic.
Cf*^ jamilh, refractory.
•^f*^ jamiid, dry; — jitinild, inf.
of (■J*^) ; indifference ; severity ;
— » jumnda-t, hardness ; harsh-
ness.
t)*^jamn', grasping (adj.).
^f*^ jami'il, fat-boiler.
i«y«^ ja m A )» , overflowing.
(j_3*=(-) jama, gather ; — v. inf.
tajammi, be gathered, as-
sembled.
(,_j*=^) jam!, A, inf. jama, be
angry ; — v. inf. tajammuww,
be gathered, assembled ; wrap
one's self up in one's clothes ;
take and conceal anything.
yf:*^ jamir, place of assembly ;
S yj\ ib7i jamir, dark night ;
— E ^^ i&«* jamir, day and
night; — i jamira-t, tress of
hair.
ji-t^ jam iz, intelligent, considerate ;
— also jummaiz, tS jummaiza,
wild fig, sycamore.
jjii*=. J a ;ii(«, shaved smooth; hair-
remover.
g,..»-? jami', collected, assembled;
crowd, army ; all (^«**^ jami'an,
altogether ; all at once) ; mature
and having a beard; — ijami'a-t,
assembly.
J*.^ jamil, 'i , handsome, fair,
elegant ; well-bred, of good
manners ; good, excellent ; pi.
jamildt, good deed, favour,
benefit ; good qualities ; molten ;
fat;- — jumail, jummail, Tp\. jim-
Idn, nightingale.
djSke*:^. jiimaildiia-t, nightingale.
(J,!;.*- jamiUyy, dealer in fat.
!*<-»=- jainiin, pi. ajimmii', luxuriant
plant ; much, many.
(^•^ jann, I, inf. jann, be con-
cealed ; — inf. jann, junnn,
cover, veil, conceal ; pass, y^
jttMM=act. ; — inf. jinn, jumhi,
jinndii, be dark ; be covered
with verdure or vegetation ; be
concealed from {i^ 'an) ; shroud
and bury the dead ; tsy. junun,
grow luxuriantly; — inf. jann,
jnniln, pass, be possessed by a
demon, be mad ; be out of one's
senses by rage, joy, etc. ; be
enthusiastic for {^_^ 'ala) ; —
II. INF. tajnin, madden; (m.)
cover, conceal ; — iv. inf. ijndn,
be concealed ; cover, conceal,
veil in darkness ; shroud, bury
the dead ; madden ; — v. inf.
fajanniin, be covered with plants;
be mad, out of senses ; — vi. inf.
tajdnn, feign madness, show
symptoms of it ; — viii. inf.
ijtindn, be covered, concealed ;
t>>
247
cover one's self; bury; — x.
INF. istijndn, be covered, con-
cealed, protected ; cover, protect
one's self ; excite ; pass, be pos-
sessed by demons.
l^i?- jinn, pi. &J^ jinna-t, demon,
genie, fairy ; heat of youth ;
beginning ; concealment ; dark ;
blossom ; — & janna-t, pi. jiiu'in,
janndt, orchard, garden ; para-
dise ; — jinna-t, fairy ; madness ;
— junna-t, pi. junan, covering
(s.) ; veil ; shield ; protection.
{^) jana', ^_^ jani', a, inf.
jand', junn' (also iii. inf. mnja-
ndt, IV. inf. ijnd'), fall on the
face ; bend over {,J^ 'ala).
^=5- jand', plucked fruit ; fruit of
trees ; harvest, crops ; — junnd',
i jundt, pi. of |_3»W jdnl, who
gathers ; sinner ; — 'i jandt,
newly gathered ; pi. jana, such
fruit.
■tjW jandb, pi. ajniba-t, side ;
edge ; threshold ; enclosure or
surrounding of a house; court-
yard ; region ; place, spot ; rank,
title, as Excellency, Highness,
Majesty, &c. ; — jindb, gentle
(horse) ; pi. of s-~sJ^ janib ;
INF. III. of (v-^) ; — jundb,
pleurisy ; — junndb, travelling
companion ; — i jandba-i, pollu-
tion ; impure one ; life with
strangers.
cW jandh, pi. ajniha-t, ajnuh,
wing ; shoulder, arm, hand ;
side, edge ; wing of an army,
window, building ; fin ; project-
ing roof ; protection, refuge ; —
jundh, sin, crime.
ijCi\.sj^ janddira-t, body-guard.
jUs. jindr, plane-tree ; — junndr,
blossom of the pomegranate.
6jU=. jindza-t, jandza-t, pi. jand'iz,
bier ; corpse ; — also ;W janndz,
pi. jandniz, funeral.
ij^U=. jireas, homogeneousness ; play
on words ; assonance.
,_*U?. jindf, transgression.
(jlW jundfiyy, oppressive, tyran-
nical, haughty.
^^ jandfir, pi. of )^'^ junfnr.
yU> jaiidn, pi. aj/i.dn, veil ; dark-
ness, night ; sanctuary, harem ;
pi. ajitiva-t, heart, mind, soul ;
beloved one, f . S ; inf. of (y^) ;
— jiiindn, pi. of ^ jinna-t,
garden; — jundn, darkness; also
6 jundna-t, shield ; — jinndn, pi.
of yW , demon.
y^^^ jaiidniz, pi. of jW jawJJftz.
s-jW janii'ib, pi. of ifJ^ jamba-t,
'T'y^ jani'dj, -r~!:^ janib.
•f^-i^ jand' iz, pi. iy.^ jindza-t.
i^\-^- jindya-t, transgression, of-
fence ; fine, mulct ; extortion ;
taxation, taxes.
(■-. ".^ ) janab, i, inf. jamb, turn
aside, decline ; refuse, turn off ;
remove ; shun, flee from ; hit
sideways ; — inf. jnnah, majnab,
lead by the side, place a horse
as leader beside another ; — inf.
jindb, be far off ; keep far ;
shun, avoid ; cause to avoid ;
miss, long for ; - u, be a stranger,
reside amongst strangers ; — inf.
junub, blow from the south, to-
wards the south ; — pass, junib,
suffer from pleurisy ; be exposed
to the south-wind ; — ii. inf.
tajnib, keep far, remove to a
distance (a.) ; cause one to
avoid another ; put aside ; lead
walking by the side; be distant
from (ace.) ; — iii. inf. mujd-
naba-t, jindb, be or remain by
the side of (ace.) ; avoid ; — iv.
INF. ijndb, keep distant (a. and
n.) ; avoid ; cause to avoid ; be
or come as a stranger ; be ex-
posed to the south- wind ; be
polluted ; — V. INF. tajannub,
be far from (ace.) ; turn aside
(n.) ; shun, avoid ; keep from
((jx 'an, a.) ; — vi. inf. tajdnnb,
keep distant (n.), avoid ; — viii.
inf. ijtindb, turn aside from
(n.), shun, avoid ; feel aversion
248
-3^
against (ace.) ; — x. inp. istij-
ndb, be polluted (by sperm).
'r— ^- jamb, pi. juni'ih, ajnab, side,
flank, half of the body ;
boundary ; coast ; tract, region ;
principal part; combat, battle;
reproach ; g!\ i\i zdtu 'I-jamhi,
pleurisy, g!\ jj zu 'l-jamhi, af-
flicted with it; — janab, short;
pi. of •~^.i;X^ janib ; — janib, lean-
ing on one side, keeping aloof
(adj.) ; — junub, pi. ajnab,
stranger, guest ; restive, re-
fractory ; polluted ; — 5 jamba-t,
pi. janabdt, jand'ib, side ; tract,
region ; turning aside (s.) ; apo-
stacy ; — junaba-t, anything
avoided.
tW^ jambdz, pi. ii jandbim-t, quack,
charlatan ; who overcharges in
selling (Pers.).
•i-^ jumbuz, bad ; also i jumbuza-t,
pi. jandbiz, cupola, dome; arch,
flying buttress (Pers.).
u"-^^ jumbus, gymnastics ; game ;
amusement (Pers.).
^-^- jambaz, inf. 5 , also ii. inf.
iajanbiiz, behave as a quack or
in a haughty manner; over-
sell.
t^t^ jambiyy, side (adj.).
(_yi^ junnatiyy, paradisiacal.
*i-^. jins, origin ; genus, species,
kind ; — hence : v. inf. tajan-
nus, claim an origin to which
one is not entitled ; incline in
love towards {^J^ 'ala) ; wrap
up anything in one's clothes ;
spread the wings.
^_5i^ jinsiyy, a superior kind of
iron; — junsiyy, maker of coats
of mail ; sword.
( j!?!-^-) junjul, asparagus.
(l;)^*-^) jaiijan, jhijiu, also i jan-
jana-t, pi. jandjin, breast-bone;
rib of the chest.
(j^) janali, A, I, tr, inf. junnh,
incline towards (J /(', ^_)\ ila) ;
break (a.) a shoulder, arm,
hand, wing, rib ; pass, be in-
jured in those parts ; walk
fast ; — II. INF. tajnih, provide
with wings; — iv. inf. ijndh,
cause to incline towards ; in-
cline ; — V. inf. tajannuh, incline
towards one side ; — viii. inf.
ijtindh, bend, incline towards
(n.) ; walk apace ; — x. inf.
istijndh, bend (a.), cause to
incline towards.
j^ jink, side, edge ; shore, bank ;
aXso junh, darkness ; part of the
night ; night ; — i junha-t, trans-
gression, crime.
(■i-=^) jund, pi. junud, ajndd, army,
corps of troops ; fellow-com-
batants ; soldiers ; fixed camp ;
military capital ; species ; —
janad, pebbled ground ; — ii.
jannad, inf. tajnid, levy troops,
enlist sailors, &c. ; — v. inf.
tajannnd, enlist (n.).
v*^ jindab, jundab, jundub, pi.
janddib. a black locust; s (>\
umm jundub, calamity.
^j^ Ai=. jund badastar, y^>^ -^^
jund bidastar, castoreum.
(j-^^) jandar, inf. S , restore old
writing or embroidery.
(S-^^) janda', pi. janddi', black
locust ; a kind of lizard ; —
i jwidv'a-t, pi. janddi', id. ;
bubble ; ^\ gjU=. janddi' as-
sarr, beginnings of an evil.
(J*^-^) jandal, inf. » , throw on
the ground.
Jj-^- jandal, pi. janddiJ, large
round stone ; waterfall ; cata-
racts of the Nile ; — junadil, 5
junadila-t, stony tract of land.
^^^.is^ jundiyy, soldier, trooper.
(>^) janaz, i, inf. janz, cover,
veil ; gather (a.) ; pass, be
placed on the bier ; be dead ;
— II. inf. tajniz, place the
corpse on the bier ; arrange the
burial.
y^ jaiiz, clay hut.
J^y^ jinzdr, verdigris.
jy^janzat; inf. 6 , put into chains;
get covered with verdigris; —
r^
249
«.s^
II. INF. tajanzur, be put into
chains.
}>.y^ janzlr, pi. janaztr, chain.
((j~<*) janas, u, inf. jans, ripen
fully ; — janis, a, inf. janas,
freeze (n.) ; — ii. inf. tajnis, be
fully ripe ; make homogeneous ;
specify, classify ; — iii. inf.
mujdnasa-t, be or appear homo-
geneous ; be similar.
y~i?- jins, pi. ajnue, junus, genus,
species, kind, family, race ; gen-
der; category, class; nationality;
— tS jinsiyy, referring to genus,
gender, sex, &c. ; ^ h jinsiy-
ya-t, common genus, gender, or
origin.
(lt*^) janas, u, inf. jan^, ex-
haust ; move towards or against ;
desire ; fear ; — i, inf. jan^,
lack corn ; be deeply moved,
highly agitated.
(ijai).), II. jannds, inf. tajnis, die ;
flee in fear ; open the eyes
wide, stare from fear ; ease the
bowels.
C^ jana', small plants.
C*-^)^ janaf, i, janif, a, inf.
junuf, janaf, turn aside, decline ;
be unjust ; overcharge in sell-
ing ; — IV. inf. ijndj', v. inf.
tajannuf, deflect from what is
right ; finding one to do so ;
— VI. INF. tajdnuf, turn aside ;
incline to injustice.
>-tt^ janaf, janf, deflection from
what is right ; iniquity of fate ;
wrong ; ruggedness ; — janif,
unjust, iniquitous.
yoUia. janf as, coarse linen, canvas.
^y^ junfur, pi. jandftr, ancient
tomb.
(v>^) janaq, i, and ii. inf. tajniq,
throw projectiles by catapults,
&c.
(ciW) junk, pi. juniiJc, large Chi-
nese ship ; harp ; — jank, war,
combat ; — hence : ii. jannak,
INF. tajnik, get heated (in
battle) ; — i5 junkiyy, f . » ,
player on the harp.
^•^ janma-t, plenty, abundance;
the whole.
i;}^ janan, pi. ajndn, tomb ; shroud;
corpse; — junan, pi. of i->^ jun-
na-t; — jimun, madness.
ijs^ jannahiyy, Indian cane.
f^junnii', INF. of (W).
v>^ janub, pi. jand'lb, south ;
south wind ; — <^ janilbiyy, & ,
southern ; sultry.
CjA^ juni'ih, pi. of ^W jdnih, ag.
of (c^) ; INF. of the same.
jys=- jannur, thrashing-floor.
yy.=. janun, demon ; a kind of
harmless snake ; — junun, mad-
ness ; darkness.
(^_5-^) jana, i, inf. jan-an, jany,
jandya-t, pluck, gather ; use up,
wear out, draw advantage from
(ace.) ; — INF. jindya-t, sin, com-
mit a crime ; accuse falsely of a
crime ; — inf. janwa-f, wrong ;
be froward to ; prove false
against (^^ 'ala, v hi) ; — iv.
INF. ijnd', pluck, gather ; bear
ripe fruit ; abound in plants,
herbs, &c. ; be ripe for har-
vest; — V. INF. tajanni, pluck;
accuse falsely ; find fault ; seek
a false pretext or excuse ; ^
VIII. pluck, cull, gather ; draw
advantage from ((^ mm) ; find
rain-water and drink it.
^ji?- janan, jana, pi. ajiuV, freshly
plucked fruit, dates ; honey ;
gold ; a kind of shell ; pi. of
6U=. jandt ; — janiyy, i , freshly
plucked ; — jinniyy, demoniacal ;
demon ; — S janniyya-t, silken
robe ; falsely-imputed crime ;
(m.) fine for bloodshed ; — jin-
niyya-t, pi. demons.
»— >j-^. janih, S janiha-t, pi. jand'ib,
jindb, janab, jandba-t, leading
horse, camel, Ac.
y.»jA5. janis, of the same kind,
homogeneous ; of pure descent.
^ji^ss). jams, dead, deceased.
32
(J**
250
)9*
01:^ janm, embryo ; concealed,
covered,
(i^-) jahh, V, INF. jahh, turn off
iguominiously ; — s jiha-t, julut-t,
pi. -Lit, side ; front, surface ;
shape ; manner ; regard (s y^ ,
with regard to) ; cause, reason ;
direction.
•jWs- jahdd, hard ground ; — jihad,
INF. III. of (J>6^) ; invitation to
profess the Islam ; war against
the infidels ; war; effort, zeal.
jW ji^'i^'iT, open hostility ; inf. of
(}^) ; b^ jihnran, openly,
publicly, aloud ; — S jahh-a-t,
loud voice ; grace, loveliness.
jW jahh, jihlz, pi. ajhiza-t, uten-
sil, tool, anything necessary,
requisite, equipment ; furniture ;
trousseau, outfit of a bride ; pro-
vender ; rigging of a ship ; ship ;
camel-saddle.
JW juhhill, pi. of Jfcio. , ignorant,
&c. ; ■ — S jah'iJa-i, ignorance ;
folly ; rudeness.
f>^ jahain, rainless cloud.
^W jiihdna-f, young maid-servant.
i^T-^) jahh, repulsive face.
(i^=.) jakhaz, jihhi:, pi. jahdhi:a-t,
sagacious, penetrating, skilful ;
clever money-changer ; expert
in coins and money matters
(Pers.).
(li-a^) jahas, A, INF. j'aAs, be easily
agitated ; be excitable.
(d«^=.) jahjah, inf. ' , cry out at ;
cry out ; (m.) shine, be resplen-
dent ; — II. inf. iajahjiih, desist,
abstain.
(j^c^) jahad, a, inf. jnhd, exert
one's self in anything, endea-
vour, make efforts ; overload or
overwork a beast ; put to the
test; emaciate; pain, vex, mo-
lest ; want food ; eat much ;
turn the milk entirely into
butter ; — jahiJ, A, inf. jahad,
be toilsome ; — ill. inf. jihad,
mvjdhada-f, struggle against
difficulties ; wage war against
the infidels ; — iv. inf. ijhdd,
cause one to exert himself, to
make efforts ; molest ; injure ;
overwork; set to a thing zea-
lously ; go far in a thing ;
demand food ; lavish, squander ;
be on one's guard ; appear ;
come to light ; be mixed up ;
be or live close to (J li) ; be
possible ; — vi. inf. tajdhud,
exert one's self ; — viii. inf.
ijtihdd, make eiforts ; be dili-
gent ; consider well.
J.a^ jahd, effort, exertion, zeal,
diligence ; affliction, misery ; —
sdso jahd, power, resources.
(f»^^) jahdam, inf. », hasten.
(^=.) jahar, A, inf. jahr, jihur, be
public ; publish, divulge ; dis-
close ; speak loud ; neigh ; see
without a veil ; admire ; dazzle ;
clean a well, hit on water ; esti-
mate approximately, guess at ;
surprise by an early attack ;
deem numerous ; value highly,
honour ; shake the milk-bag to
make butter ; travel over ; —
jahir. A, inf. jahar, be dazzled
by the sun ; not be able to see
in sunlight ; — jahiir, inf. jii-
hi'ira-t, have a clear and loud
voice ; call, speak, read aloud ;
publish ; show open hostility ;
surpass, overcome, vanquish ; —
IV. INF. ijhdr, publish, promul-
gate ; divulge ; have handsome
sons ; — V. inf. iajahluir, vi.
INF. tajdlnir, appear in public;
— VII. INF. injihdr, be pub-
lished ; — VIII. INF. ijtihdr, clean
a well ; consider numerous ; see
unveiled, uncovered.
;6^ jahr, S jahra-t, publicity Oj«^
jahrau, 'ijg~- jahratan, publicly,
evidently, aloud) ; loud voice ;
a space of time; — j>ihr, grace-
ful figure, lovely face; — jahir,
public, manifest ; loud ; — »
jahra-t, what is known, evident,
manifest ; — jahra-t, a yellow
berry used for dyeing.
\)9t- jahrd, plain, treeless ground ;
^
251
(JW*"
troop, &c., f. of ^\ ajhar; —
juliard', pi. of ^=- jahh:
(f«;6^), II. INF. tajahntm, defy (j_ic
'a?a).
(■}i^) jahaz, A, INF. j«A« (also iv.),
finish off a wounded man ; —
II. INF. fajhtz, equip, fit out ;
set up a bridal procession, a
burial ; organise ; put in order ;
address to ; — iv. inf. ijhdz, see
I. ; — V. INF. tajahhuz, equip,
prepare one's self; adorn; be
provided, ready, prepared ; — xi.
INF. ijhhih, be ready.
\je=^ jahm', f . high ; prominent ;
projecting.
(cAe^) jahas, jaMs, A, inf. jahs,
jahils, jahasdn (also iv.), be on
the point of crying and run to
its mother (child from fear) ;
— INF. jahasdn, fear, flee ; be
on the point of crying ; jump
up, rise ; — iv. inf. ijJids, see i. ;
be on the point of crying ; bid
one to make haste.
(t/%-) jahad, A, inf. jahd, surpass,
get the better of (ace), fore-
stall in (y.c 'an) ; — iii. prevent
and forestall ; urge to haste ;
— IV. inf. ijhdd, surpass, be
superior, overcome, vanquish ;
cause one to desist and flee ;
urge to haste ; make a mis-
carriage.
(ji9=!- jahid, miscarriage.
(^3^) jahdam, having a broad
head and chest ; — hence : ii.
inf. tajahdum, behave proudly ;
tower above, excel.
(J99-) jahil, A, INF. jahl, jahdla-t,
ignore, be ignorant, stupid,
brutal ; show one's self igno-
rant in (i^ 'ala) ; be indifferent,
listless ; — II. inf. tajhil, call or
deem, one ignorant ; impute any-
thing to ignorance ; — iii. inf.
mujdhala-t, act towards anyone
with levity or carelessness ; —
VI. INF. tajdhul, affect igno-
rance ; — X. INF. istijhdl, deem
ignorant ; disdain, make light
of; move (a.).
Js^ jaM, ignorance ; stupidity ; —
jiihl, 'ijahala-f, pi. of JJsW jdhil,
ignorant, &c.
1^^ jaldd, f. time of gcorance,
heathendom ; — juhald', pi. of
J^3^ jahiU.
{(^•^} jaham, a, jaJiim, a (also v.),
frown at; — jahiiin, inf. jahd-
ma-t, jiihi'ima-t, be harsh and
repulsive ; have harsh and re-
pulsive features ; — iv. inf.
ijhdm, have rainless clouds ; —
V. INF. tajahhvm=i. ; — viii.
inf. ijtihdm, enter on the last
part of the night.
^^ jahm, weak ; — also jahim,
morose ; — ii juhnia-t, troop of
camels (80) ; — also jahtna-t, last
part of the night.
((^8^) jahan, v, inf. jiihi'in, be near,
close at hand.
(^*=- jahn, moroseuess ; — jiihn,
current near the sea-coast ; — »
juhna-t, beginning of night.
ft^^^ jahannam, hell ; — (^ jahan-
nainiyy, hellish.
\^ jahtvd', i. cloudless ; bare,
naked.
ij^=. jahild, zealous, eager, dili-
gent.
(j^) jahwar, inf. » , deliver in i,
loud voice.
jj^ jahi'ir, loud, having a clear
voice ; — jahivar, bold ; — ii jiihi'i-
ra-t, loudness of voice ; pretti-
ness ; — i^ jahivariyy, spoken
aloud ; having a loud voice ;
pretty.
Li^^ jahtida-t, slyness, cunning-
ness, archness.
J^9=. jahnl, pi. juhalii', very igno-
rant ; crude, brutal ; — ^ jiihi'i-
liyya-t, ignorance.
(o9=5-) i*^'> ^' ^^^- j«'i«». get
devastated, fall in ruins ; — 11.
INF. tajhiyo.-t, widen a wound ;
— III. INF. mvjdhdt, boast to,
try to surpass in glory ; — iv .
INF. ijhd\ be distinct, open ; be
O*!-
252
Vy!-
clear; enjoy the bright weather;
be niggardly ; bring no child to
the husband; — vi. inf. tajahi,
boast to each other, vie for
glory.
•M^ jahicl, toilsome ; frequented
by cattle.
j^fl-^ jaJiir, of a loud voice ; loud ;
pi. juliarcV, of a handsome face.
ys^ jaMz, nimble, agile, swift.
yi*9=- jahir/, miscarriage ; abortive.
y->9=- jahrii, rust of a mirror.
fi- jaw-ill.^ i^f)- jawan; — jaivw,
pi. ajwd', jiwd', atmosphere ;
air ; sky ; wide valley ; open
pasture- ground ; interior of a
house ; hall ; Yamama ; — iju'a-t,
reddish brown ; — jtiwwa-t, id. ;
cavity ; rugged ground.
\fs- jawwan, inside, within ; —
jiwd', j)l. ajwiya-t, wide valley ;
wallet ; — pi. of f^ jaww.
v^ys- jawdb, pi. ajwiba-t, answer;
speech, assertion; — jawwdb, i
jawzvdha-t, traveller through the
deserts ; wanderer.
o'^j^ jf'asa, tripe, guts.
"^^f^ jau"'d, pi. ajwdd, ajdwid,
juicadd\ ji'(d, juwada-t, liberal,
generous, kind ; pi. jiydd, ajydd,
ajdwid, generous horse, excel-
lent steed ; — juwdd, violent
thirst ; — jaivwdd, highroads,
causeways, pi. of i^^W jdda-t.
U""^^}^ j" '"('diS) pi. f • of (J— >W jddis,
effaced, uncultivated, &c.
J^y^ jau'dr, deep water ; area of a
house; ships; — jiwdr, neigh-
bourhood ; protection, inf. hi.
of (j^) ; — jawwdr, farmer,
peasant.
vrJj^ys- jawdrib, i jaw'iriba-t, pi. of
SJj^ jaurab ; — ^s J0'^"''"'ibiijy,
maker of stockings, hosier.
Z^f>- jc(wdri/i, wild beasts ; limbs
of the body, pi. of i^-jW jdri-
h,a-t.
ij»^fs- jaivdris, pi. f. of y-jW jdiis,
ag. of (a-/;-).
^j^fi- jiuvdris, pi. -((7, cordial (s.) ;
spice (I'ers.).
iS^h'^ jawdri, female slaves, &c., pi.
of hj^ jdriya-t.
j\)=' jawdz, lawfulness ; allowable-
ness ; passage ; transit ; pass-
port ; — jiwdz, INF. III. of (j^) ;
— juwdz, thirst ; — jawwdz, seller
of nuts.
Jj\y5- jawdzil, pi. of Jjy^ jauzal.
(•jlys- jawdzim, pi. of f>jW jdzim,
cutting off, &c.
iSj^f^ jawdzi', waste, wild; wild
animals, game.
ij-^fi- jawwds, spy ; lion ; — jawdss,
pi. senses.
(3-.\y5- jawdsiq, pi. of (J-j^ jausaq.
(_rs!--.\j=5- jawdsis, spies, &c., pi. of
(j-^W jdsils.
i^\j=s-jawdsin, pi. of [^fs- jausan.
t\^ juwdz, impatience ; — jawwaz,
melancholic ; — 'i juinvdza-t,
melancholy.
J\^ jawwd?, who travels to and
fro; — jaivdll, exiles, pi. of iiW
jdlla-t ; — 6 jawdla-t, the best
part of a thing ; — pi. of Jj=-
<-!-Mj=- jawdlib, pi. of »^W jdlib,
curative.
^\ft jaiudJih, gossamer.
(3^^^ jiwdliq, juwdliq, pi. jawdliq,
jatodliq, jawdliqdt, large corn-
sack.
i£X/«\^ jaivdmik, salary, wages, pi.
of irjS^W jiimikiyya-t.
^_;.~-*\^ jawdmis, buffaloes, pi. of
fj-'j^W jdini's.
ii W jawdnna-t, the buttocks.
i_y\^ jawdii !, pi. sides ; — jawwd-
niyy, interior ; concealed ; the
inside, interior (s.).
}^^y>- jawdhir, pi. of ji^yi- jauhar ;
— <^i*"'''''"''^y> jeweller.
(jdfc\^ jawdhid, foals, pi. of A.4«iW
jdhida-t.
;u
^j"
"ib, pi. rumours,
of
y\j^ jawittz, pi. ot yW jd'iz, 6
jd'ha-U q.v.
(sJ^) j'^b, V, INF. jaub, tajwdb,
split, tear, cut through ; break
stones ; — n, i, travel over,
wander through ; pass ; bring ;
Vj*
253
if
give birth ; — u, r, inf. jauh
(also II. and viii.), put a front
or a slit to a shirt ; — ii. inf.
tajwib, id. ; — III. INF. mujd-
waha-t, answer ; respond, re-
turn; (m.) resound; — iv. inf.
ijdb, ijdba-t, answer, respond ;
reply to (ace.) ; come at call ;
grant a request, consent ;
bring forth fruit, plants, &c. ;
— V. INF. tajawwub (also vii.),
be torn ; — vi. inf. tajdwuh,
answer to one another ; —
VII. INF. injiydh^Y. ; stretch
out the neck ; — viii. ijtiydh,
see I. ; split ; travel over, pass
through ; dig a well ; — x. inf.
istijdha-t, answer ; listen to,
grant a prayer ; consent, ap-
prove.
s->j^ jaub, journey, travelling over ;
pi. ajwdb, shield ; strap ; shirt
without sleeves ; hearth ; — S
jauba-t, pi. juwab, opening, in-
terstice ; breach ; hole.
<^^ jaus, tripe, guts ; — jausd',
id. ; — f . of ajwas, arched.
S^f^ ji^'ji*'j pl- t.5^^ i*'«i*'> breast,
chest ; fore-part of a ship.
(Cj^) jdh, V, INF. jauh, destroy,
annihilate ; turn aside from the
right way ; — ll. inf. tajwth,
pull off the shoes ; — iv. inf.
ijdha-t, VIII. INF. ijtiydh, anni-
hilate.
(^^) jauham, centifoliate rose.
(jtfs-) jdh, TJ, INF. jauh, undermine
and break the banks ; — ii. inf.
tajwth, id. ; throw down ; — v.
INF. tajawwuh, fall in ruins ;
burst.
tj^ juh, pi. ajwdh, cloth (m.) ; — i
j&ha-t, hole in the earth ; (m.)
overcoat with long sleeves ; — ^s
jauha, f. weak.
(jj=.) jdd, V, INF. jauda-t, excel,
be of the best quality ; benefit,
do good ; — INF. jud, be liberal ;
expose one's self to deadly
danger ; be quick, fleet ; — jaud,
juwud, be plentiful ; water abun-
dantly; INF. juda-t, be on the
point of dying from thirst;
pass, long ardently for {J>\
ila) ; sleep, slumber ; — inf.
jaud, ju'ud, shed tears abun-
dantly ; — II. INF. tajwid, render
good, excellent, liberal ; mend ;
be a good race-horse ; — in. inf.
mujdwada-t, vie with another
in liberality and beneficence ;
— IV. inf. ijdda-t, ijwdd, give
abundantly ; do or say any-
thing excellent ; have an exqui-
site race-horse ; generate an
excellent son; — v. inf. tajaw-
wud, take the best part for
one's self ; — x. inf. isiijdda-t,
make claims on anybody's libe-
rality ; deem or find anything
excellent ; demand the best.
■if)- jaud, abundant rain ; pi. of
•J^W- jdHd, abundant ; beneficent ;
— jiid, liberality ; liberal ; pi.
of S\f^ jawdd, and .»e!=-\ ajyad,
having a long and beautiful
neck; — ii juda-t, jauda-t, good-
ness, excellence ; best quality ;
superior qualifications ; inf. of
{•if)-) ; — jnwada-t, pi. of J\^
jawdd.
\'if)- juivadd' , pi. of i\f^ jawdd.
(^J^ jaudiyy, liberal ; abundant.
jjy?" ju'zar, pi. ja'dzir, buffalo-
calf.
(jf^) jar, TJ, inf. jaur, wander
astray from (y^ 'an) ; be un-
just; — INF. jiwdr, jaivdr, sup-
plicate for protection ; — ii. inf.
tajwir, deem unjust, accuse of
tyranny; (m.) hollow out; —
III. INF. jiwdr, juwdr, mujd-
wara-t, be one's neighbouf ;
to be neighbourly ; take into
protection or clientship ; inf.
mujdwara-t, stay in the temple
and pray ; — iv. inf. jdra-t,
ijdra-t, take into protection,
protect ; free from tyranny ;
cause one to turn aside from ;
— VI. INF. tajdwm; viii. inf.
ijtiwdr, to act neighbourly and
J)^
254
tf-
jirott'ct each other ; — x. iNr.
istijih-a-t, sue for protection.
)fr- jaiir, violence, oi^pression,
tyranny ; tyrant ; (m.) stranger ;
— ji/'ar, abundant rain; — « j/'i-
ra-t, pi. juwar, hollow, cavity,
hole ; — jairani-t, tyrants, pi. of
yWjd'i)-, unjust,
(s-y^v) jaurab, s , pi. jaworib, ja imi-
riba-t, shoe ; stocking ; — hence:
jaiirab, inf. &, wear stockings;
put stockings on a person.
<JJf^ j'~''>'^yyy rose of Bengal.
(j^^) ;■"'«' w. INF. >».-,;« ((■,;;;,;»'/;,-,
niajdz, pass, pass l,>y ; travel
over, through, or on ; disap-
pear ; be passable, allowable, a
matter of indifference; be pos-
sible, happen ; inf. jaivi'iz, irri-
gate ; — II. INF. tajivl:, cause
to travel over, pass through,
perform ; carry through one's
views ; present in detail ; de-
clare allowable, permit ; water ;
('m.) = tajwiz, give in marriage,
marry ; — iii. inf. jiivdz, pass a
place ; leave a thing and pass
on to another ; cross a river ;
cause to jiass, to cross ; inf.
mvjdwazci-f, close the eyes to,
pass over, be indulgent ; exceed
the bounds, go beyond measure,
make an excess ; — iv. inf. ijd-
za-t, pass through and leave
behind ; cause to jsass through ;
allow to pass ; carry over ; pro-
vide with money for a journey,
make a present ; carry through
one's views ; allow, ajjprove,
confirm, ratify, sign ; authorise ;
benefit ; give in return ; — v.
INF. tajawwiiz, suffer, permit;
pass over, be indulgent ; speak
figuratively ; abbreviate ; — vi.
INF. fajdivm, travel over, jjass
through ; exceed the bounds,
commit excesses ; pass over,
forgive, forbear with ; — vii.
INF. iiijiijdz, desist from, leave ;
desert to the enemy ; — viii.
INF. ijtiijdz, pass, pass by ; tra-
vel over ; depart ; — x. inf.
istijdza-t, ask for permission,
for a gift ; deem lawful.
j^=- jaiis, S, pi. -dt, ajirdz, nut;
kernel, stone (of a fruit), middle
(ls^V S javz rilmiyy, walnut ; g
\)i jaiiz bawituV, <~-^\ e jauzu 't-
tib, nutmeg; ^^-^^^ ejcntz hindiyy,
cocoa-nut) ; passage.
\j)=- jauzd', constellation of the
Twins ; Orion.
ob^ j'''^dn, pi. of yW- jd'iz, cross-
beam, &c.
ijj)^ jauzaq, ' , fruit of the cotton-
tree ; — ^jjc'zaqiyy, seller of the
fruit of the cotton-tree.
Jj^ jaiizal, T[>\. jairdzil, the young
of a dove.
tr^-i)^ jayzhtaj, (>^j_y=- jcaiziiiaq,
confection of nuts.
(u"^) jds, u, INF. jaus, javasdn,
VIII. INF. ijtiyds,\ook for eagerly,
search.
i3->^ jaitsaq, pi. jawdsiq, palace;
zodiac.
(J'')^)j(tus, breast; middle; night-
journey ; — hence v. inf. tajoir-
wu.<, be partly over ; enter the
middle of a country.
yA^ jansan, pi. jatcdsin, Sbrmour,
coat of mail ; breast ; midnight ;
— tS joii'<<^'>'yy! armour-maker,
armourer.
(h^) i''=. ^' INF. javs, jau-azdn,
step along proudly ; strut ;
grieve, render sorrowful ; — ii.
INF. tajwh, and v. inf. tiijaivwu^,
hasten, run.
(^)^) /''> INF. jau', jaii'a-t, majd-
'a-f, be hungry ; thirst for ; wish
for eagerly; — ii. inf. tajwi',
IV. inf. ijwd', starve; — v. inf.
fajaicirii', master one's hunger;
— X. INF. istiji't'a-t, show one's
self always hungry.
kalbi, ravenous hunger); — jnw-
wa', pi. of ^W jd'i', hungry ; —
ijaii'a-t, fit of hunger.
d^f)- jau'dn, f. ^J^)^ jau'a, pi.
jiyd', hungry.
(.'-^}'^) J'V) ^) INF. jauf, be hollow,
concave, bulging ; penetrate,
pierce ; — ii. inf. tajwif, hollow,
render concave ; — iv. inf. ijiifa-t,
penetrate; shut; — v. inf. ta-
jawwvf, be hollow inside ; be
concave ; be concealed in the
hollow interior, penetrate to it,
pierce; — viii. inf. ijtiyuf^=Y. ;
be spacious.
t-lj?" jauf, last third of the night ;
pi. ajwdf, belly, intestines ;
cavity ; inside ; middle, heart,
core, priacipal part ; vast plain ;
— i''/> pi- of <-*^^^ ajwaf, hol-
low ; — jawaf, spaciousness of a
cave.
'^'^ jaufd',
low.
255
i5^
f. of wij^\ ajwaf, hol-
tji)^ jaufiyy, 6 , hollow, spacious ;
internal ; — S jaufiyya-t, hole,
cavity.
((3^) jawiq, a, inf. jawaq, be
contorted ; — ii. inf. tajwiq,
cry out at ; assemble (a.) ; — v,
INF. tajawwuq, be gathered, as-
sembled.
J)^ jauq, S jauqa-t, pi. ajwdq,
troop, legion ; — -jawiq, con-
torted.
(Jj^) i"^i ^) INF. jaul, ji'd, juwiil,
jawaldn, jildn, step around, re-
volve ; pass through, travel
over ; rise ; lead about ; — inf.
jaula-t, turn round in combat,
vault ; flee and turn to attack
again ; choose ; — ii. inf. tajwdl,
roam about ; — iii. inf. mnjd-
wala-t, turn around in a combat,
try to attack in the flank ; — iv.
INF. ijdla-t, turn, cause to turn
around ; cause to circulate ;
make roam; — vi. inf. tajd-
wul, turn around one another
in a combat ; — viii. inf. ijtiydl,
seduce ; cause to desert the true
faith.
Jj=i- jaul, herd, troop ; —jnl, pi.
ajwdl, jlwdl, jiwdla-i) coating of
a well ; wall of a tomb ; coast,
side ; pi. jawdl, herd, flock ; —
jaul, i jaula-t, inf. of (J^).
t)S^ jauldii, dust and sand; —
jawaldn, revolving (s.), revolu-
tion, circulation ; vaulting (s.) ;
drill, exercise; travelling through
or over (s.) ; first movement ;
emotion; inf. of (J^O-
(f}^) i''"^) u. INF. jaum, seek,
crave for, demand.
fj'i-jaum, allied herdsmen ; — cups,
pi. of fiW jdm.
(t)>^) jaun, pi. jan, red ; white,
and, by opposition, black ; day ;
-^jihi, bay, gulf; — ijauna-t,
disc of the sun ; coal ; red ; —
jima-t=jnn; blackness; pi. ^m-
wan, also ju'na-f, pi. ju'an,
leathern box for spices ; — hence
V. inf. tajawwun, paint white
(bridal chamber) ; paint black
(door of the dead) ; ctJ^ J&\
ahlu 't-iajaivwuni, voluptuaries.
^)^ jaundi' , sun ; kettle.
(*^) ./"'*'; ^> INF. jauh, receive
gruffly ; prevent, hinder.
^j^ji'ih, face, look, features.
j^fs- jauhar, i , pi. jawdhir, jewel,
pearl ; precious ore ; essence,
substance, matter, nature ; ele-
ment ; soul ; marrow ; worth,
excellence ; lines of a Damascene
blade ; veins of marmor, &c. ;
diacritical point ; jy e jauhar
fard, atom (Pers.).
,_^j^^ jauharjiyy, jeweller.
iS)^)^ jauhariyy, jeweller ; es-
sential, natural ; elementary.
•— >^^ ju'fih, pi. of vW , q.v.
i^f}- ju'wa-t, reddish-brown.
iijjj=. ju' us, being frightened (s.) ;
INF. pass, of (>^W).
((_5^) jaivi. A, INF. jawan, be
passionately moved ; be af-
flicted with a consuming chest
fever ; suffer from indigestion ;
have disgust or aversion ; find
unhealthy, inconvenient ; get
corrupted ; putrify ; — ii. inf.
^p-
256
i^tf^
tajwiya-t, tame, grow tame (m.) ;
— VIII. INF. ijtiwd, be seized
witli passionate grief, &c. ; con-
sider unhealthy.
tS^ joiwan, jawa, fervour ; pas-
sionate love; consumptive fever;
stench ; foul water ; — jawi (^
jaw-in), aching; — jawiyy, having
indigestion; unhealthy, unwhole-
some ; f . i jamiyya-t, unhealthy
country.
•V^ juwayyid, liberal ; yielding
much milk.
((j^) i«') T, INF. jai', jai'a-t, majl',
majiyy, come, come up sud-
denly ; come with, bring ; — in.
INF. jiycV, mujaya'a-t, confront
face to face ; agree ; — iv. inf.
ijd'a-t, bring or lead up ; urge
on ; compel to take refuge with
(^\ila); mend; — i ji'a-t,jiya-t,
jiyya-t, stagnating water ; large
cistern ; — jayya-t, putrefaction,
stench.
^ ji'd, pi. of 6jVs=. ji'dwa-t ; —
jiyd', INF. III. of i^i—jayyd',
approaching (adj.) ; — » jai'a-t,
pus ; blood ; arrival ; inf. of
(,_s^) ; — ji'a-t, stagnating water.
^ W jiydha-t, annihilation.
•jW jiydd, uwl^W jiydddt, pi. of
•Af^ jaivdd and •*!!=■ jaid.
jW jayydr, heat in the stomach ;
rage ; quicklime.
t^ifs-jiyd', pi. of ^^jd'i', hungry.
tJW jayydf, despoiler of dead
bodies.
JU^ jai'al, pi. jayd'il, hyena; — S
jai'ala-t, pus.
SjVs=. ji'dwa-t, jiydiva-t, pi. V&s-
ji'd', leathern case for kettles,
&c.
jifUi). jayd'id, pi. of -^^ jayyid.
JfLtj. jayit' (7, pi. of JW jai'aZ.
(s--!<)-) jdh, I, INF. jaib, cut a
bosom to a shirt or garment ;
split, cut ; widen ; travel over,
wander through ; — ii. inf.
tajycb, put a bosom or collar
to a shirt or garment.
vr-«- jaib, i jaiba-t, pi. juyub,
bosom of a garment ; breast-
pocket ; pocket, purse ; sine
(in trigonometry) ; — » jiba-t,
answer; — i^jaibiyy, ', referring
to the sine, of the sine.
(y«^) jaitar, short of stature.
(vi.£=.), see {■J^W).
(ju=.) jayid. A, inf. jayad, have a
long and graceful neck; — jid,
pass, of ("i^).
Ji*=^ j'id, pi. juyud, ajydd, long and
graceful neck ; pi. of -Vrt-) ajyad,
having such (adj.); — jayyid,
pi. jiydd, jiydddt, jayd'id, good,
excellent ; beautiful, handsome ;
of best quality ; \>V!^ jayyid-an,
very well.
(j^-i*^) jaiddr, short, dwarfish ; —
jiddr, holm-oak.
ii\'i'i^ jaiddna-t, f. having a grace-
ful neck.
Q}^j'^i^ jaidardn, tSj"^*^ jaidara,
short, dwarfish.
j-W jaizar, id. ; calf of a wild
cow.
ir^) i*^*"' quicklime; — jairin,
jairi, jaira, certainly; — jayar,
shortness, smallness.
;£=- ja'ir, see (jW) ; — ja'ir, stout ;
— ji'arr, abundant ; — » j'ra-t,
neighbourhood ; also —
0^7*^ _/??•((«, pi. of jW- , neighbour-
hood, &c.
j*^ jiz, cricket (insect) ; — s ji^a-t,
pi. ji:, jiyaz, side of a valley,
side, coast, region; — ji:a-t^i=r.j
ztja-t, marriage.
(jS^) ja'iz, A, inf. ja'a:, have fits
of suffocation.
uV^ j'^M't pi- of yW jd'iz, cross-
beam, &c.
(cr-«-) i''«, I. INF. jais, juyus,
jayasdn, be agitated, billow,
boil ; flow over ; — ii. inf. taj-
yis, raise an army; — v. inf.
tajayyus, gather, assemble; — x.
INF. istijdsa-t, ask for troops,
gather troops.
v^rt- jai^, pi. juyu^, army ; legion ;
I/***
257
jW
— jaiV, (jVa«^ jayasdn, inf. of
(lA«=>-) ; — s jim-t, ebullition.
(u^«=^) i''f', I, INF. iairf, turn aside,
decline ; flee ; desist from fa-
tigue ; — II. INF. tajyld, id.
i/w jiyadd, ,_s-as^ jiyidda, proud
gait ; — i jaida-t, fatigue.
(^*^) i''?! i> INF. jayazdn, drag
along under a heavy burden ;=
^\».f^ jai'd n, hungry.
fir>- jai'ar, hyena.
(Uu=^)jdf, I, II. INF. tajyif, putrify ;
—ijifa-t, T^l.jiydf, ajydf, corpse,
dead body, carcase, carrion ; —
•^jifiyy, carrion (adj.).
(J«^) i'fi^, side, coast ; — jil, troop
of men ; tribe ; people, nation ;
century, age; pi. ajydl, genera-
tions, races.
O^*^ jaildn, dust ; — also ^s jaild-
niyy, dusty.
((^=!-) jailam, new moon.
(,*-=!-) jim, letter e ; — hence ii.
INF. tajyim, write such.
1^=^ jih, face, look, features.
oSyW*^ jaikdhnq, excrement of
mice.
0^9*^ jaihumdn, saffron.
l^ jiawa-t, famine.
iikS«=- yai'a-f=SW ; — ji'a-t = toj-
ji'a-t.
C A, as a numerical sign=8; ab-
breviation for the 2nd Jumada ;
as the sixth month of the Arabic
year ; also for y-s^- hin, i£~>c"
hina'iz-in, when ; — U=j_5jU=-
JjSl jumdda al-awwal.
v*^ hdh, i hdba-t, sin.
J}^ Mfci?, woof ; setting nets
(adj.) ; — S hdhila-t, pi. habala-t,
big with child ; pregnant.
^_s}W. hdhi, who gives ; near.
*5^ hdtim, pi. hutiim, who imposes,
makes it a duty ; judge ; raven ;
name of a liberal man of the
tribe Tai ; hence : ,_5*>^ hdtimiyy,
very liberal.
gU hdj, pi. of ^^ hdja-t ; — hdjj,
pi. hujjdj, hajij, hujj, pilgrim,
especially to Mecca ; — i hdja-t,
pi. hdj, hdjdt, hiwaj, hawdyij,
anything necessary, requisite ;
want, need ; necessity ; object ;
utensil ; desire, wish ; a plant ;
pi. hawdyij, things ; — hdjja-i,
pi. hawwdj, woman who has per-
formed the pilgrimage.
k_»ii.U. hdjib, pi. hajaba-t, hujjdb,
ag. of '-r^^^ hajab, chamberlain ;
door-keeper ; attendant ; edge ;
pi. hawajib, eye-brows, lashes.
e*-^ hdjij, Mecca-pilgrim.
/s-^ hdjir, partition, wall ; dam ;
high road, causeway.
jt^U. hdjiz, pi. hajaza-t, hawdjiz, ag.
of (jass") ; partition ; bar, list ;
curtain ; dam ; diaphragm.
^W hdjim, bath-keeper ; cupper.
^j=»U hdjiyy,:=s^ hdjj, pilgrim.
■^^ hdd-in, see ^sJ^ hddi ; — hddd,
i , sharp, pointed ; hot, strong
(as spices) ; wearing mourning
apparel (adj.); — ii hddda-t, in-
strument for making wire ;
roller.
k4>jW hddis, happening for the
first time or recently ; new,
fresh ; young ; event ; — 2 hddi-
sa-t, pi. hawddis, recent event ;
news ; accident, calamity ; (m.)
scruple of conscience.
jjU hddiq, looking sharply at;
penetrating; clever, sharp.
j^jjU. hddi (J^ hdd-in), pi. huddt,
camel-driver ; — hddi' ; who de-
fends ; — T"*^ (^J^ hddi 'a^ar,
the eleventh.
33
iU
258
._i\e.
JU. hd?, back ; du. hdzdn, the but-
tocks.
jj^ hdziq, sharp, penetrating ;
hot, piquant ; intelligent, clever ;
J jV> J oU hdziq hdziq, skilful ;
subtle.
^j^ hdzila-t, f. inflamed.
j^ hdrr, i , hot ; glowing ; sharp,
piquant ; difficult ; jVj 5 Mrr
ydrr, very hot ; — s hdra-t,
hdrra-t, street ; quarter ; house.
vA>)U. hdris, pi. hurras, ploughman ;
peasant ; lion.
■Jj^ hdrid, angrj ; grudging ; pi.
hawdrid, solitary ; lonely.
y-jW. hdris, pi. haras, ahrds, hurras,
guard, watchman ; defender ;
governor ; vigilant ; jJ^ ciSuii
al-maV ahu-'l-hdrisu, guardian
angel.
(joj^ hdris, greedy ; ambitious.
J;^ hdriq, s , burning, glowing ;
hot-tempered ; — S hdriqa-t,
fire.
•aJj^ hdrik, moving ; withers.
wjU. hdzib, pi. huzb, hawdzib, diffi-
cult ; grave, serious.
jjU. hdzir, bitter, sour ; morose.
I»j^ hdzim, pi. hazama-t, prudent ;
resolute.
SjW hdzza-t, pi. haivdzz, what op-
presses the mind.
^J»^ hdss, i , perceiving by the
senses; — ii hdssa-t, pi. hawwds,
sense, perception by the senses.
s— ^ hdsib, pi. hasaba-t, hussdb,
paymaster ; accountant.
A«W hdsid, pi. hussad, hussdd,
hasada-t, envious ; envier.
j-J^ hdsir, pi. hussar, free, empty,
bare ; without weapon of de-
fence.
^U. hdsim, destructive.
,_j...Vo. hdsiyy, » , perceiving by the
senses ; sensitive ; — 8 hdsiyya-t,
sensibility, sensitiveness.
1^^ hd^, UiVc^ hdsd, ^^ hd^d,,
except ; God forbid ! without
offence !
i-AU hdsiya-t, pi. hawdii, edge,
rim, border; hem; marginal
note ; appendix ; supplement ;
postscript ; (m.) digression ;
region, tract ; shade, protection ;
attendants.
>— >-oU. hdsih, pi. hawdsih, storm,
such as to throw up pebbles.
Ju>W hdsid, pi. hasada-t, hussdd,
mower ; reaper.
^J\^ hdsir, who besieges, block-
ades ; astringent ; accountant ;
mat.
J.0W. hdsil, pi. hawdsil, what hap-
pens, results, remains finally ;
produce ; sum, product, quotient
in arithmetic ; advantage, gain ;
tax, custom ; (m.) corn-maga-
zine, store-house, store-room,
pantry.
^^\^ hdsin, i hdsina-t, pi. hawdsin,
chaste (woman).
^V=. hddir, i, pi. huddar, hudvr,
present, before the eyes, ready
(also applied to money) ; the
present tense ; second person ;
pi. hudddr, hadara-t, settled,
domiciled ; inhabitant of a
village or town ; family ; tribe ;
— ' hddira-t, fixed residence,
village, town.
(^1=^ hddin, pi. hudddn, who em-
braces, caresses ; — S hddina-t,
pi. hawddin, nurse ; midwife.
■r->t\=- hdtib, gathering wood ; in
rhetorical parlance : one who
picks up phrases carelessly.
I»^U. hdti'im, pi. hawdtim, what
promotes digestion ; want, lack ;
crushing.
wiV=> hdf-in, see ^^ hdfi; — Mff,
surrounding, ag. of (<-4=>-) ; —
6 hdfa-t, edge, rim, border ;
coast ; need ; adversity ; — pi.
of s-^^ .
^\=. hdfid, pi. hafad, hafada-t,
hawdfid, ahfdd, grandson ; active
servant ; helper, assistant.
/U hdfir, ag. of {f.^) ; pi. hawdfir,
hoof, claw ; hoof-print ; foot ; —
i hdfira-t, beginning ; original
state ; road, trace, track.
^u
259
J^
^^^^ hdfisa-t, watercourse.
!=i^ hdfiz, I, pi. huffaz, hafaza-t,
ag. of (W) ; God ; guardian,
watcher ; governor ; who knows
the Koran by heart ; — i Mfiza-t,
memory.
JiV=^ hdfil, pi. huffal, entirely full.
;_5iV=- hdfi (i_*W. hdf-in), pi. hufut,
bare-foot; unshod (hoof) ; judge;
benevolent ; merry.
v3^ Mjg', perfect; truthful; middle;
— 'i hdqqa-t, pi. hawdqq, what is
sure to come ; Day of Judgment ;
perfect, truthful, zeal.
(j^^ hdqin, suffering from dysury ;
— S hdqina-t, pi. hawdqin, sto-
mach ; abdomen.
kidU. Mlc-in, see hdhi ; — 6 hdka-t,
pi. of uslfW^ hd'ik ; — hdkka-t,
tooth.
j»^^ hakim, pi. hukkdm, judge ;
governor.
Sj^U. hdkura-f, pi. hawdkir, vege-
table-field ; enclosure (m.).
^ji'^=- Mki (csJU hdk-in), pi. hukdt,
narrator.
J^ AaZ, pi. ahwdl, ahwila-t, state,
condition, circumstance ; posi-
tion ; rank, profession ; present
time ; ^\ tj^ lisdn al-hdl,
language befitting the circum-
stances ; — hall, pi. hidnl,
hulldl, hullal, descending, im-
pending, due ; — » hdla-t, pi.
hdldt. Ml, state, condition.
v-JW hdlih, pi. haldba-t, milker ;
pi. hawdlih, groin (m.).
(jJ^ hdliq, f. ii , pi. halaqa-t,
barber ; epilatory ; — hdliq, s
hdliqa-t, one who is unfortu-
nate, miserable ; — hdliq, pi.
hawdliq, full udder ; hill ;
night.
u£i!U hdlik, pitch dark, black as a
raven.
fX^ hdlim, ag. of (i^) ; mature
(youth) ; cress.
y^JU hdlus, sickle (m.).
^jJU hdliyy (J^=> hdl-in), referring
to the present time or state;
modern ; in present currency ;
S hdliyya-t, present participle ;
conditionality ; — hdli, i , pi.
harvdli, adorning one's self ;
adorned ; ornamental ; hand-
some, lovely, graceful ; (m.)
small peas ; — S hdli'a-t, a
poisonous snake.
(«V»- hdin. Ham ; — ii hdmma-t,
grandees, noblemen, gentry.
y\^ hdmiz, strong ; sharp, piquant ;
wide awake, witty.
(j4/»W h'imid, » , sour ; bitter ; salt ;
embittered.
J^W hdmil, pi. hamala-t, porter ;
,_3=.y^ C hdmil al-wahy, Gabriel ;
— also 5 hdmila-t, big with
young, pregnant ; laden with
fruit ; overflowing ; — hdmila-t,
pi. hawdmil, river-bed ; hand-
basket.
^j«^ hdmi (f»^ hdm-in), » , glowing,
burning hot ; pi. humdt, f. 8 , pi.
hawdmi, protector ; clientship,
defensive alliance ; — hdmiyy,
Hamite, descendant of Ham.
yV=» hdnn, greedy; agitated, moved;
f. ii hlnna-t, calling for her foal
or young one ; — S hdna-t, wine-
house, tavern.
UU. hdnit, crimson.
usij^ hdnih^'^'^ hdlik.
uuyVs. hdnfit, pi. hawdnit, wine-
house ; shop, office.
^yU hdnavdyy, inn-keeper ; shop-
keeper ; official.
jjjVc hd.wi (jW- haw-in), ii , com-
prising, encompassing, contain-
ing ; collector ; ledger ; snake-
charmer ; — s haiviya-t, and —
VjjV=> hdwiyd', pi. hawdwi, gut,
intestine.
s-»^ lid'ih, sinner, criminal (vj=-).
gfW- hd'ij, wanting (ej°-).
OaU hd'id, deviating ; wanderer
(^).
^U hd'ir, i , confused, perplexed
(J\i c hd'ir hd'ir, who has
entirely lost his head) ; lean,
thin ; low-land, garden ; pi.
of^
260
£*=■
hurdn, Mrdn, place where water
gathers,
y^ hd'iz, who obtains, possesses
(^^)-. .
(j4»^ hd'id, pi. huyyad, i hn'ida-t,
pi. hawd'id, having the menses,
la^ ^a'i.f, pi. hipln, hiyiit, wall ;
enclosure ; garden.
<-Af^ ^a'l/, pi. Jfi'ifa-t, huyyaf, edge,
border, side ; cruel.
»iW^ hd'ik, pi. /ii'ika-f, hiiyyak, f.
is M'ika-t, pi. (lawii'iJ,-, weaver.
JfU. ^<(';7, pi. MyiU, hnl, hmvwal,
Mlal, ag. of (J^), q.v.
(W^ hd'im, pi. huwwam, thirsty,
eager for, desirous ; flying around
(r>-)-
(^^W. hay-in), alive.
living.
(v^) Aa6&, I, INF. hibb, hubb, love,
be in love, like ; desire, wish
for ; pass, be tired ; — habib,
A, habub, INF. habab, make
friends with {^^\ ila) ; — ii.
INF. tahbib, render dear, en-
dear ; run to seed ; make jsills ;
• — III. INF. hibdb, mvhi'ibaha-t,
uiuhdhba-t, cultivate one's friend-
ship ; show love to (ace.) ; — iv.
INF. ihbdb, love ; desire, crave
for; prefer; lie run to seed;
kneel down without stirring
any more (camel) ; — v. inf.
tahabbiib, show love ; — vi. inf.
iahdbb, love one another ; — x.
INF. isti/ihdh, find amiable, beau-
tiful, agreeable ; love ; prefer to
(j_j).c 'ala).
•-:-=. habb, jil. hubi'ib, hiibbd-n, grain;
corn ; seed ; berry ; nut ; pill ;
bud ; c^jUJ^ c habh al-muh'iJi,
cherry; (•UaJ\ c habb al-gamdm,
hail-stone; — hibb, hvbb, love,
friendship, benevolence ; — hilih,
pi. ahbdb, hibbdii, lovev, beluvi-d
one, friend; — hubb, pi. ahbdb,
hibaba-t, hibdb, grape-stone ;
wine-jug; — habb-a, <^ s-^ habb-a
6i-//i, how nice! how beautiful!
— 6 habba-t, pi. habbdt, grain,
corn, berry ; globule ; blister.
pustule ; grain (measure) ; mor-
sel, trifle, a little ; <-r^^ C
habba-t al-qalb, bottom of the
heart ; original sin ; — hibba-t,
pi. iftibab, berry; — hubba-t, pi.
hubab, "beloved; love, friend-
ship ; also huba-t, pi. Iniba,
grape-stone.
U=- haba', pi. ahbdd , favourite ; —
hibCi', gift, present ; — hubd, pi.
of s^-s^ hubwa-t.
wUs. habdb, hubdb, * , bubble,
drop ; the deep ; — hibdb, inf.
III. of (s-^) ; pi. of s-c hubb ;
— hibdb, love; loved, beloved
one ; serpent ; — habbdb, seller
of jugs.
jW=- habdr, hibdr, pi. habdrdt, hibd-
rdt, sign ; trace.
5)Ui^ htibdirij, (4jW=^ hubdra, pi.
hubdrdydt, habdri, habd'ir, bus-
tard.
i&U=» hubd.Hi-t, medley, crowd.
e!W=^ hibdh, pi. hubuk, strap ;
girdle, belt ; path, course ; orbit
of a star ; — habbdl-, lace-
maker.
JW=- hibdl, pi. of ^t^ habl ; —
hubdJ, pregnancy ; fulness ; —
habbdl, rope-maker ; — s habd-
la-t, rope-making ; — hibdla-i,
pi. habd'il, net, snare, noose ;
string ; vine-shoot.
t)W=" hibbdn, hubbdn, \A. of -r-=-
habb, hibb.
yW=- habd'ir, pi. of (^jW=- hnbdra.
JjVt=. habii'il, pi. of iSUc hibdla-t.
■-. ■■;■=■ habab, hibab, bubble ; row
of pearl-like te^'th ; fine set of
teeth ; — hibab, hubab, pi. of i<-^
hibba-t, hiibba-t respectively;- —
' hubaba-t, pi. of >-:--=' hubb.
(^M") hidifai-, short of stature; —
al-habtar, fox.
(er^^) ^"baj, I, INF. habj, appear
suddenly ; walk fast ; ap-
proach ; — INF. habja-t, beat
with a stiek ; (m.) thrash ; —
habij, A, INF. habaj, be puffed
up with food,
•-r-tef^ habhab, i , melon.
261
^■V' hahhazd, well done ! bravo !
hence : ii. habbaz, inf. tahhh,
call bravo, applaud, praise.
()^) hdbar, rr, inf. habr, em-
bellish, adorn; benefit; (m.)
meditate ; — inf. hatir, habra-t,
rejoice (a.), amuse, divert ; —
habir, A, inf. habar, have a
luxuriant vegetation ; be yellow;
be healed, pass. id. ; also inf.
huhur, rejoice (n.), be glad and
content; — ii. inf. tahbir, em-
bellish, adorn ; (m.) provide
the ink-bottle with ink ; make
striped garments ; — vi. inf.
tahdbur, lend one another oxen
for ploughing.
;*=- habr, habar, gladness, cheer-
fulness, contentment ; benefit ;
— hah; hibr, a Jewish doctor,
scribe, pontiff (^cl8^ gJ\ al-habr
al-a'zam, the Pope) ; — hibr, pi.
ahbdr, beauty ; ink ; — 8 habra-t,
amusement, music and dance ;
— habara-t, hibara-t, a striped
stuff made in Yaman.
Sp^ hubruj, pi. habiirij, habih-ij,
bustard.
(j)<^ habra, Hebron ; — habriyy,
(m.) ij}j-f^ habrawiyy, pontifical ;
solemn ; — hibriyy, maker of
ink ; — hibariyy, seller of striped
cloth of Yaman.
f-f^) habas, i, inf. hobs, mahbas,
hold, hold back, retain, prevent ;
confine, imprison ; devote to
pious use ; envelop, wrap up ;
— II. INF. tahbis, imprison, wrap
up ; — HI. INF. mvhdbasa-t, try
to hold back or prevent, pro-
hibit, prevent ; — iv. inf. ihbds,
imprison, keep prisoner ; con-
secrate to pious use ; — viii.
INF. inhibds, be prohibited,
kept back, imprisoned ; restrain
one's self ; — x. inf. istihbus,
retire from the world ; live as
a hermit.
habs, imprisonment ; reten-
tion ; pi. hubus, prison ; — hobs,
hibs, pi. ahbds, weir, dam ; pond ;
('
— hubs, hubus, pi. ahbds, pious
endowment ; — S hubsa-t, reten-
tion ; self-restraint ; silence ;
impediment of speech ; difficulty
in expressing one's self.
V~-=^ hubasd', pi. of (j~~^ habis.
(lA^) habas, r, inf. hab^, also
II. inf. tahbis, collect ; — v.
INF. tahabbus, be collected, as-
sembled.
(ji>t=- habas (also coll.), pi. hubsdn,
Abyssinian, Ethiopian; — 6 haba-
s'a-t, Abyssinia ; — ^_s habasiyy,
an Abyssinian.
(0^=") hahad, i, inf. habd, beat,
throb ; die ; — also habitf, i,
INF. habad, make resound the
string of a bow; fall down
before the shooter ; — u, inf.
hubud, decrease ; lessen ; be not
valid ; — IV. inf. ihbdd, invali-
date, abolish ; make efforts,
exert one's self.
(j4-.=^ habad, motion ; pulsation,
throbbing ; sound, noise.
Qa^ habat, i, inf. habt, huhut ;
also habit. A, inf. habat, come
to nought ; be useless ; be
spilt unavenged ; — habit, have
the belly puffed up with food ;
break up again ; — iv. inf.
ihbdt, nullify.
(i3-f ) habaq, i, inf. habq, habiq,
hubdq, break wind ; — 11. inf.
tahbiq, gather one's things for
departure, put them in good
order.
yii=" habqar, habaqurr, hail.
^^JM> hibiqqa, quick travelling or
walking.
(csW) habah, weave skilfully ;
unite firmly ; lop, cut off ; —
II. INF. tahbiJc, unite firmly,
fasten tightly ; (m.) interweave ;
twist a thread ; — v. inf. tahab-
buk, be firmly united, tightened ;
be girdled ; work well together
(parts of a machine, &c.) ; — viii.
inf. ihtibdk, weave well ; arrange
and carry out well ; be well
woven ; be full.
«ai*.
262
U>
u^s' huhulc, part, morsel ; coat
of mail ; pi. of cjJU. hihdh
and 4^,^^^ hahika-i ; — hubukk,
firm, strong ; — s habka-t, tex-
ture ; — hubka-t, pi. hubak,
strap ; girdle ; — habaka-t, vine-
root.
(;^^=^) habkar, inf. ii , gather, as-
semble ; — II. INF. tahabkur, be
perplexed, confused.
(J-^) ^aial, V, INF. AafcZ, set nets
or snares, catch with such ;
fasten with ropes ; make a
covenant ; — habil, v, inp. habal,
be full ; be pregnant ; conceive
(woman); be angry; — ii. inf.
tahbil, IV. INF. ikbdl, get with
child ; — VIII. inf. ihtibdl,
catch game with a net or
noose.
i^t^ habl, pi. hibdl, hubtd, ahbdl,
ahbul, string, rope, cable (c
y_>i'L-*S\ habl al-masdkiii, ivy) ;
fetter ; far-stietching sand-hill ;
vein, sinew ; covenant, com-
pact ; friendship, protection ; —
hibl, skilful, clever, prudent :
also habl, pi. hubill, evil ; —
habal, pregnancy, concejjtion ;
replenishing (s.) ; anger ; — is
habla-t, habala-f, hubla-t, vine-
root, shoot; — hubla-t, i>]. hiibal,
neck-tie ; — habala-t, pi. of il»W
hdbila-t ; — (^ hnhla, pi. hubla-
ydt, habdla, pregnant; big with
young.
Q)%~c=. habldn, i , full ; enraged ; f .
pregnant, big with child.
(y-s*^) habin. A, also pass, hubin,
INF. habn, haban, be afflicted
with dropsy ; be enraged against
(^ 'ala).
(j-t^ habn, rose-laurel ; — hibn,
monkey ; also » hibna-t, pi.
hubun, blister ; boil ; — haban,
dropsy.
U.-^ habnd', f. of s-.i=>\ ahnab,
dropsical.
(^c) habd, u, INF. habw, crawl
(as a child) ; not be able to
move from weakness ; appear ;
give, present with ; prevent,
detain, keep from ; — inf.
hubmvw, be near; be close to-
gether ; — III. INF. hibd', muhd-
bdt, show regard; show prefe-
rence, favour ; abate from the
price ; — viii. inf. ihtibd', gather
the clothes behind or tie them
up to the hips; — » habica-t,
hibwa-t, hubwa-t, gift, present;
— hubwa-t, hibira-t, pi. huba,
hiba, gathering and tucking up
of a garment ; loop or girdle
for that purpose.
>^^-^ hubub, pi. of <-r-^ habb ;
hence a new sing. : 6 hububa-t,
grain ; plague-blister ; pi. hu-
bilbat, corn-fruit ; fruit with
shells.
^yt^ hubiir, indolence, laziness ; —
habbur, pi. habdbir, the young of
a bustard ; — 6 hubiira-t, know-
ledge of the Jewish law.
^f!^ habul, evil.
^^;=- huba, pi. of ^-^=' huba-t and of
ift^ habwa-t.
■■. '■^■{■=' habib, f. i , pi. ahbdb, ahibbd',
ahibba-t, habd'ib, beloved one ;
lover ; sweetheart, darling ; c
^\ habib a /?c(^, Muhammad ; —
i habiba-t, anything loved;
Medina ; — hiibayyib, little
darling.
u~«^ habis, consecrated to pious
use ; hermit.
&^^ habika-t, pi. hubuk, habik,
habd'ik, path in the sand ; orbit
of a star.
i^yin^ habin, dropsical.
(uu^) hatt, u, inf. hatt, wipe, rub
off ; peel, shell ; strip the leaves
from a branch ; fall off ; — vi.
INF. tahdtt, VII. INF. inl^iti'it, fall
off or out.
ei-=- hatt, pi. ahtdf, making quick
and long steps ; ostrich ; what
has fallen off, anything dry,
withered.
(^) hata', A, INF. hat', beat ; lie
U:.
263
with ; twist ; fix ; sew, stitch ; i
unload.
ualst. hatdi, noise, tumult ; — hutdt,
chips, shavings.
jU=. hitdr, pi. /jM<2tr, edge, border ;
circumference ; shell of the ear,
prepuce.
(»U=» haUdma^=^ ,_3-=^ hatta md,
until when ? how long ?
((•^Ji=-), III. ihta'amm, inf. ihti'mdm,
cut or break off.
(ctNSs^t.) hathat, inf. ii , fall off.
(jis=.) hatad, i, inf. hutud, remain,
stay ; — hatid, a, inf. hatad, be
of pure descent.
Jk;^ hatid, of pure descent ; — hutud,
root, essence, origin.
(y^) hatar, I, v, inf. hatr, fasten,
tie ; fix one's look at (ace.) ; —
INF. hatr, hutnr, present food,
give to eat; give little to one's
people, prove niggardly ; taste
food, eat.
y!=- hitr, present, gift ; — hutur, pi.
of jVas. hitdr.
i^yfe. hatrdb, short, small.
i^f^) hitris, short, small, dwarf-
ish ; — hence ii. inf. tahrds,
assemble (m.) ; try to catch in
running.
(cJyte.) hatraf, inf. » , remove,
push aside.
{{J-^ hatas, V, inf. hati, come
together ; fix one's look long
upon ; pass, be seized with
merriment.
(<_ate.) hatf, pi. hutilf, death ; fol-
lowed by •~ii\ anf or ^ fam, as
a complement : natural death.
(u>Xsa.) hataJc, i, inf. hatk, hatakdn,
walk fast and with short steps ;
cut off, scrape or shave off.
( Ji=.) hatl, gift, present ; resem-
blance, similarity ; the worse of
two things.
(^»-=.) hatm, I, INF. hatm, inspire ;
indicate ; impose as necessity
or duty ; order, decree ; decide
finally ; fix, confirm ; — ii. inf.
ta^tim, finish.
^^^ hatm, pi. hutiim, final decision ;
order, decree,
(ij"^) hatm, A, INF. hatan,'he violent
(as heat, &e.); — vi. inf. tahdtttn,
equal one another,
y-^ hatn, hitn, pi. ahtdn, similar,
equal; comrade; du. two equals
in anything.
(y^) hatd, u, INF. hatw, run fast ;
twist tightly,
^y^ hutum, pi. of ^V hdtim and
f*'^ hatm.
(fj^) hata, I, INF. haty, also iv.
INF. ihtd', sew together ; twist
together ; fix, fasten.
,_y^ hatta, until, as far as ; j_3~» c
hatta mate, ^ c hatta md, |«V;^
hattdma, until when ? how long ?
hatta and y^ c hatia ami, until, so
that ; in order that ; nay even ;
as well ; except.
((A^) hass, u, INF. hass, also ii.
INF. tahsis and iv. inf. ihsds,
instigate, incite, encourage ; speed
onward; — vi. inf. tahdss, do so
mutually ; — vii. inf. inhisds,
pass, of I. ; — VIII. INF. ihfisds^
I. and also its pass.
vS-c- hass, instigation, incitement.
lijUs. hasds, hisds, sleep ; a black
collyrium ; — hisds, pi. of li^tie-
hasis.
vi»a^ hashas, inf. i := (j-i-^) ;
urge, hasten (a.) ; flash ; move
the pencil with collyrium to the
eye.
(r^) ^asir. A, INF. hasar, be
covered with pustules ; be run-
ning (eye).
( J^) i^asil. A, INF. hasal, be badly
fed ; — IV. INF. ihsdl, feed
badly ; make the condition of
anyone worse.
(s-J^^) hislib, dregs, sediment.
(j»J!o.) hasam, v, inf. hasm, give;
rub, rub off.
(ySo.) hasd, ir, inf. hasw, give
little ; — also i^jis^ hasa, i, inf.
hasy, tahsd', strew ; be strewn
upon the head, on a dead body,
&c. (dust).
264
/!^
>^)^ hasus, i.i~^ (msi^, pi. hisds,
instigated, incited ; quick.
(,^) see (ys-).
(cf-) ^'W- u. INF. ^a_;>', go or
wander to, especially in j)ilgri-
mage to Mecca ; desist ; get the
better of in a lawsuit or by
legal means; — iii. inf. lujilj,
mnhujja-t, dispute, argue, de-
monstrate ; plead one's case ;
— V. INF. ta hajjuj, i:>ro&.er as a
proof, reason, or pretext ; — vi.
INF. tahiijj, argue against one
another; — viii. inf. ihiijaj^
V. ; excuse one's self.
gs> hiji, pilgrimage to Mecca ; —
A (y)', pi. of eW Mji ; — 6 hijja-t,
pi. -at, hijaj, a pilgrimage to
Mecca ; a year ; jJ^ jj zil 'l-
hijja-t, pi. ^\ ^^i zawiU al-
hijja-t, the last month of the
Muhammadan year ; — hujja-t,
pi. hujaj, proof, argument, de-
monstration ; certificate ; docu-
ment, deed, legal papers ; sen-
tence (of a judge) ; law-suit ;
pretext, excuse, subterfuge.
(U,,:^) haja, A, INF. fiaj', rejoice
at ; retain, keep back ; flee, take
refuge; — (_;*'=' ^oy'i haji, also
V. INF. tahajji, rejoice at, be
greedy for or sparing with (v»
hi).
s->^^=' hijAh, pi. hujub, partition ;
veil ; curtain ; bashf ulness,
modesty ; amulet ; — hujjdb,
pi. of h'tjib ; — i hijdha-t, office
of a door-keeper or chamber-
lain.
eW^ l.iaj'ij^ l"'j'V'V^- "^'Jjc-*; eye-
bone ; eye-brow ; side, edge,
border ; — hiji'j, inf. hi. of
(cf-). arguing (s.) ; dispute; —
hajjdj, quarrelsome, litigious ;
dogmatical person ; tyrant ; who
makes frequent pilgrimages ; —
hujjuj, pi. of eW hdjj.
jV«,=. hajji'ir, stone-cutter; mason;
— ii liiji'ira-t, pi. of ^35=- hajar.
jUj^ //y'lir, rope; region surrounded
by mountains ; Hijaz ; — » hijd-
za-t, hindrance ; — ^^ hijihiyy, of
Hijaz.
J^as^ hajji'il, splendour, brightness.
,«^*==- hij'hii, set of teeth; muzzle;
— hajji'iin, cupper; bath-keeper;
— ii /lijdma-t, hajdma-t, cnj>-pmg
(s-«:=>) hajcib, V, I, inf. hajh, hijdh,
cover, veil ; separate by stepping
between ; shut off, inclose, wall ;
(m.) cujj ; — II. inf. tahj'ih, veil
entirely ; put out of sight ; shut
off; — V. INF. tahajjuh, Vll. INF.
itihijdh, VIII. INF. ihiijdh, pass,
of II. ; conceal one's self ; sit
behind a curtain ; — x. inf.
istihjdb, make anybody one's
door-keeper or chamberlain.
s-^a^ hujub, pi. of s^W^ ^0''^ i — '
hajaba-t, pi. of s-="^ hdjib.
S^=^ hjjaj, ^ujaj, pi. of ife^ hijja-f,
hujja-t respectively.
(gj&as^j hajhaj, inf. S , recede ; be
on the point of speaking, but
abstain ; stop, stay.
(f»Aj&=^^ hajdaiii, pi. hajddim, sown
field. ■
(jte^) hajar, u, inf. hajr, hijr,
hujr, hijrdn, hvjrdn, hinder,
refuse admission or the use of
a thing ; place under curator-
ship ; — II. INF. fahjir, pelt or
cover with stones ; stone ; turn
into stone ; — v. inf. tahajjur,
harden (n.), turn into stone,
petrify ; be very stony ; — x.
inf. istihjdr^v. ; make a room or
stable for one's use.
jase" hajr, hijr, hindrance, prohi-
bition, defence ; placing under
curatorship ; bosom ; — hijr,
hujr, unlawful, forbidden; pi.
"^ji'ir, hijdr, wall, inclosure ;
dam ; northern wall of the
Ka'aba ; bosom ; gathered seam
of a garment ; seam of a shirt ;
intellect; pi. ahjdr, hole of a
mouse, snake, &c. ; pi. ahjdr,
hujur, hujura-t, mare ; the an-
cient dwellings of the Thamud-
;^=^
265
^^^
ites ; — hujr, bosom ; embrace ;
— Hjar, pi. ahjilr, ahjur, hij'h-,
hijara-t, stone; ,_yi-j\ c 'hajav
armaiiujy, azure-stone, lazuli;
dn.jiJ-/iajitriin, gold and silver;
— ii hajra-t, pi. hajr, hajardt,
Idwiljir, .side of a house, court-
yard ; stony, f. (hajratan, sepa-
rately, by one's self) ; bosom ;
understanding, intellect ; — /lij-
ra-t, mare ; — hujra-t, pi. hiijar,
hujrnt, hujanlt, hujurdt, stable,
fold ; room, chamber ; sepulchre ;
wall-niche.
y\;^^ hijrihi, hujrdn, inf. of
(^<?!=-) ; — hujrdn, pi. of ^=s-U.
hdjir.
ts;^^ hajariyy, ' , stony, of stone ;
— » hajariyya-t, stoniness ; (m.)
macadam.
()a5=>) hajaz, u, i, inf. hajz, hajiz,
hijdza-i, Idjjiza, shut off, cover,
conceal ; prevent from approach-
ing, hinder ; step between, keep
asunder ; — hajiz, a, inf. hajaz,
have heat in the intestines and
feel thirsty ; — ill. inf. muhd-
jaza-t, oppose, try to prevent ;
— IV. INF. ijhdz, come or travel
to Hijaz ; — VII. INF. inhijdz,
be prevented, hindered ; — viii.
INF. ihtijdz, id. ; gird one's self
round the waist ; carry any-
thing in one's bosom ; be
gathered, assemble (n.).
^a^ hajz, prevention, hindrance ;
— hijz, hujz, origin ; relations ;
— » hujza-t, pi. hujaz, girt,
girdle ; waist ; ^\ iM, fidda-t
al-hujza-t, patience, endurance ;
— hajaza-t, pi. of_)=-^ hdjiz.
(<-ia»=>), III. hdjaf, INF. rmihdjafa-t,
oppose, hinder ; — vii. inf. in-
hijdf, humble one's self ; — viii.
INF. ihtijdf, abstain, desist ; ap-
propriate ; — 6 hajafa-t, leathern
shield; breast.
(J^^) hajal, V, I, INF. hajl, haja-
Idii, hop ; run in leaps ; — i,
INF. hujul, be sunk in its socket
(eye) ; — pass. inf. hajl, step
between ; — ii. inf. tahjU, have
all four or three feet white or
white-spotted.
Ja»^ hajl, hijl, hijil, hijill, pi.
hnjnl, a/ijdl, fetter, ring on the
foot (also for ornament) ; white
spot on a horse's hoof ; — hijl,
pi. hitji'il, horse with three or
four white feet ; — hajal, pi.
''J.iji^h J*=^ hijla. noun of unity
i/iajahi-t, pi. hujldn, male part-
ridge ; — hajula-t, pi. hajal,
hijdl, bridal chamber; bridal
throne.
!i^:^ hajld', f. of J^ ahjal, white-
footed,
y!^^!:^ hajaldn, inf. of (Ji?»^).
((•«»=-) hajam, v, a, inf. hajm,
hajdma-t, cup ; — u, i, inf.
hajm, suck ; be high (breasts) ;
muzzle ; prevent ; — ii. inf.
ta/tjlm, look at sharply, with
passion; — iv. inf. ihjdm, cup;
desist from fear; show one's
self cowardly ; forbear ; shrink
back; refuse respect, help; be
high (breasts); — vii. inf. inhi-
jdm, get cupped; — viii. inf.
ihtijdm, get one's self cupped ;
cup.
^as=" hajm, pi. hujmn, swelling;
thickness ; bulk.
((^a»s-) hajiii, A, INF. hajan, adhere
to ; act miserly ; stop, remain ;
be crooked; — hajan, u, bend,
make crooked ; divert, dissuade ;
also VIII. INF. ihtijdn, draw to
one's self by a hooked stick;
hold fast ; — II. INF. fahjhi,
bend, make hooked or crooked.
y.a!=- hajan, ' hujna-t, crook, bend;
— hajan, hajin, tick (insect).
(^«!=>) hajd, U", INF. hajw, suppose,
be of opinion, assert without
sufficient foundation ; judge of
a person ; remain, stay, stop ;
adhere to a thing, be sparing
with it ; keep (a secret) ; re-
ward, requite ; urge on ; pre-
34
ts^
266
i^i^hW
vent ; surpass in solving riddles ;
— o'?^ ^f'i '> ■*■, INF. hajan, be
addicted to, infatuated with (>-•
6i) ; — III. INF. hija, miihiljiU,
surpass in solving riddles ; pro-
pose a riddle.
o^!!=» hijan, hija, pi. ahj't\ con-
siderateness ; prudence ; cun-
ning ; riddle ; — hajh worthy ;
— hajl, hajiyij, intelligent, con-
siderate.
W?!c- hujayyd, riddle.
e>*^^ ^"Jij, ' hajija-t, pi. of eU
hi'jj- .
Tsass. hcijir, stony.
ijjt^^ hajjiza, hindrance, inf. of
()^)'- .
J^ase. hajU, having three or four
white feet.
(.\a.) hadd, V, and (m.) a, inf.
hadd, sharpen; sharpen one's
look ; confine, define, distin-
guish ; resti-ain, prevent, hinder;
chastise ; refuse ; — u, i, inf.
hadd, hiddd, put off all orna-
ments ; wear mourning apparel ;
— I, INF. hidda-t, be sharp,
cutting ; — u, and (m.) i, inf.
hadd, hidda-t, be violent, em-
passioned, enraged ; fly into a
passion against (^ 'ala) ; pass.
hudd, be unhappy, unfortunate,
miserable ; — ii. inf. iahJid,
sharpen ; confine ; define ; forge
iron ; be a blacksmith ; — iii.
INF. muhdda-t, prevent, hinder,
restrain ; oppose as an enemy ;
grow passionate against ; — iv.
INF. ihddd, put off all orna-
ments, wear mourning ; — v.
INF. tahaddud, be limited, de-
fined; — VIII. INF. ihtidud, be
sharp ; be empassioned, enraged ;
fly into a passion ; — x. inf.
istihdikl, shave off the hair of
the pubes.
•^o- hida', pi. of ii^J^ hidiU ; —
hadd, pi. hudi'id, limit, boun-
dary ; term ; end, goal, aim ;
district ; reach, sphere of action ;
difference ; definition ; rule ;
punishment ; edge, point ; pas-
sion ; intoxicating strength of
liquors ; strength, bravery ;
energy ; manner, way ; hin-
drance ; (m.) side ; violent,
passionate; — ' hida-t, inf. of
Jk=-^ ivahid, being alone, solitari-
ness ; — hidda-t, edge of a
sword, &c. ; sharpness ; pas-
eionateness ; imj^ulsiveness ; im-
petuosity ; anger ; intoxicating
strength (of wine, &c.).
(^Jo-) hada', a, inf. had', turn;
divert (a.), dissuade ; — ^-is*
hadi\ A, INF. hada', take refuge
with {^J^ ila) ; take into client-
ship, protect ; be angry with
(Js^'ala).
\'^=^ haddi'i, camel-driver ; — ' ha-
da'a-t, pi. hada', hadn', double-
edged axe, hatchet ; — hidut,
hida'a-t, pi. .i^^ hida', hida ,
hid'uu, vulture ; hawk.
wj).i=. had'th, time of famine ; ^
hidilh, pi. of v_.JL=> hadab.
iij\.ii^ A(V?(?s, talk, chat; — huddu^,
pi. of vi=jU hndif, ag. of ('^■^) ;
— i hadCna-1, newness ; youth ;
— hid'ha-t, freshness ; begin-
ning.
i=.\.\=. hiddja-t, pi. hadii'ij, camel-
saddle or litter.
j^-io hiddd, mourning, mourning-
apparel; INF. of (■^) ; pi. of
^.i=- hadid ; — hiiddd, sharp, pi.
ahiddd', ahidda-t, of a sharp
intellect, of fluent speech ; pas-
sionate ; — hadddd, pi. -lin, who
limits, confines, hinders ; black-
smith ; tinker ; — S hiddda-t,
occupation of a blacksmith.
4&\.i:^ hiddsa-t^^i^\':^ hiddja-t.
&i\^t^ hiddija-t, vulture.
(sj-^) hadih. A, inf. hadab, bulge,
be convex, be hump-backed ; be
devoted, benevolent, kind, com-
passionate ; not marry again ;
— II. INF. tahdib, make convex ;
— XII. ihdauddb, inf. ihdiddb,
267
be hump-backed; extend in a
crooked line.
sJ'is- haddb, pi. hiddb, rugged
rising ground ; back of a wave ;
— hadib, kind, compassionate ;
hump-backed ; — hitdb, pi. of
i_jAa.\ ahdab, hump-backed ; — '
hadaba-t, hump ; being crooked,
hump-backed ; convexity.
1}.*=. hadba, f. of >-j.i=i-^ ahdab,
hump-backed.
(vij.i&) hadas, r, inf. hiidns, hada-
sa-t, happen for the first time,
happen, happen to {^\ ila) ; —
hadus, INF. hadiha-t, be new,
fresh, young ; — ii. inf. tahdis,
tell (something new) ; address,
talk to ( J\ ila or <-> bi) ; ex-
plain a text ; — III. INF. muhtl-
dasa-t, converse with (ace.) ; —
IV. INF. ihdds, produce anything
fresh, cause to exist ; drop ex-
crement and get polluted there-
by ; happen ; — v. inf. tahaddus,
tell, converse ; — vi. inf. tahddus,
tell to one another, converse
together ; — x. inf. istihdns, find
new.
iA>A^ hads, anything new ; recent
event ; event, accident ; hids,
hadis, who narrates well ; —
hadas, pi. ahdds, id., pi. ah-
dasdt, events, accidents ; youth,
young man ; f . S ; beginning ;
pollution by excrement.
yU'.i=> hidsdn, novelty, freshness ;
pi. events, accidents ; young
people.
(B"^) hadaj, i, f. hadj, saddle and
load the camel, especially with
the litter for women ; accuse,
calumniate ; cheat ; shoot ; look
sharply at ; strike, hit ; — iv.
INF. idhdj, put the load or the
litter on the camel.
g.\c. hidj, pi. hudiij, ahdfij, load of
a camel ; camel-Utter for wo-
men.
(;■*=>) hadar, u, i, inf. hadr, hudilr,
descend ; let down ; swell and
get hard ; cause to do so ;
purge; surround; be assembled;
— IT, INF. hadr, hasten, do any-
thing in a hurry ; inf. hadr,
haddra-t, be fat and thick-set;
— V, I, INF. hadr, flow over
with tears ; — iv. inf. ihddr,
cause to descend ; throw down ;
hasten through the sea ; — v.
INF. tahaddur, descend gradu-
ally ; let one's self down, gUde
down ; swim down, flow — vii.
INF. inhiddr, be let down ; de-
scend; swell.
;•*=- hadar, declivity ; — hudurr,
thick, swollen.
^jA=. hadr a', f. of j^ ahdar, squint-
eyed : having thin flanks.
Ej-i:^ hadraj, inf. i , twist firmly.
(o— ^) hadas, v, i, inf. hads,
wander about without a guide ;
wander ; err about ; hasten ;
surmise, conjecture ; intend ;
purpose ; conquer in wrestling ;
tread down ; — v. inf. tahaddus,
inquire after the truth of any-
thing.
(j-'io- hads, quick understanding ;
foresight ; guess.
iL_.\=. hadsiyya-t, supposition, sur-
mise.
(o^=») hadaq, i, inf. hadq, sur-
round, encompass, enclose, wall
in; look at; — ll. inf. tahdiq,
surround, look sharply at ; —
IV. INF. ihddq, xil. ihdaiidaq,
INF. ihdiddq, surround ; — S
hadaqa-t, pi. hadaq, hiddq,
ahddq, the black of the eye,
pupil.
(Jji=>) hadal, l, inf. hadl, hudul,
also hadil. A, inf. hadal, be
unjust against {i^ 'ala) ; have
one shoulder higher than the
other ; — (m.) i, inf. haddla-t,
smooth a flat roof with a roller
and make it impermeable.
Jj^ hadl, flat, smooth (m.) ; —
hadil, unjust ; partial.
((.Ac) hadm, glow of a fire ; —
268
hence : it. ahdam, inf. ihcVnn,
burn, glow ; — v. inf. tahaddiim,
be glowing, burn with anger.
0"^) ftadd, u, INF. hadw, hidiV,
hudd', urge on ; drive camels
by singing to them ; incite,
spur ; follow ; — viil. inf. ihtidd',
urge on ; follow.
«jj.i£^ hudiis, novelty, freshness ;
originality ; happening of any-
thing ; appearance ; invention ;
— ii hudiisa-t, youthfulness.
jj>\=^ hadilr, steep declivity, preci-
pice ; — hudnr, descent, inf. of
(jAc^j ; — ' hadi'ini-t, hudara-t,
flood of tears.
((^>i=^) hadt, A, INF. ^.i^ hadan,
stick to a place ; — iv. inf.
ihdd', do on purpose ; — ' hid-
diyya-t^^i'i^ hidda-f.
je>:i\ ^ds. hada 'd-dahr, never.
^■^ hudayyd, being an adversary,
antagonism.
ci-j.i=> hadis, pi. akdih, new, recent,
fl'esh ; pi. /lid^dii, youth, young
m;in ; pi. ahndh, hid^ihi, hadsdn,
recent event, fresh news ; tra-
dition of Muhammad ; story,
tale ; conversation, chat ; —
hiddis, talkative; — ^^ hldd'tm,
tale, narrative.
^..ii> had'id, confining with, border-
ing upon; — pi. h'lddd, of cjuick
understanding, of fluent .speech ;
passionate; — pi. hada id, iron;
armour, helmet; — S /jadUJa-t,
pi. hada'id, piece of iron; sharpi
sword ; weapon ; iron tool ; — ^
had'idiyy, 6, of iron.
4iu.Xc^ hadiqa-f, pi. hadd'iq, en-
closed garden or vineyard.
(Ac) ha::, u, inf. ha::, cut off
entirely.
A=^ ha::, cutting off, lopping (s.) ;
— i hu::a-i, slice of meat; —
hi:at-an, opjjosite.
^■i=. hi:a, oppo.site ; — hi:ii'-a, vis-
a-vis; j)l. oh:iya-t, shoe, sandal;
sole of the foot ; — ha::ii', shoe-
maker.
j\ju^ j\Jkt^ ha:nr-i ha:ai--i, take care !
be on your guard ! beware !
j_5j\ j=- ha:dra, pi. of j-i=> ^azir ; —
ha:dra, ha:dri, pi. of h^->^ hi:-
riya-f.
^JM^ ha:dq, inf. of (o'^) ; —
hir'iq, hii:'iq, pi. of ii^ hizqa-t;
— /nizzdq, pi. of J j^ hdziq ; — S
hi:dqa-t, penetration ; sagacity ;
skill ; learning the Koran by
heart ; — hii:dqa-i, mouthful.
J\jc^ hii:dl, S huzdla-t, a red resin ;
— hiK'ila-t, seam of a shirt;
chaff.
6^^Jr=; bi-ha:ihnir-l-hi, the whole
of it, all.
■i^ hazaz, mobility ; wagging of
the tail ; suppression of a v:atad
majmiV at the end of a foot of
verse.
(ji=^) ha:!)-, A, inf. ha:r, hazar,
mahzfira-t, be on one's guard;
fear for a j^erson (i_^ 'ala) from
(y^ mill) : — II. inf. tah:if, in-
spire with fear from (two ace.) ;
frighten by threats ; warn, bid
to be careful; — iii. inf. hi:'ii-,
m>ihd:ara-t, fear from, be on
one's guard against ((j^ min) ;
be afraid Jest {J\ an) ; — v.
inf. taha::iir, be on one's
guard ; — VIII. inf. ihii:d,;
id. ; shun, avoid (ace. or y^
7nin).
;>i=» hip; /;o--fn-, caution ; distrust;
— ha:ir, hazur, pi. -I'li, ika:dra,
cautious, on one's guard.
O^j"^ h>~>''>H'>>', very cautious.
h)^ hi:riya-t, pi. ha:dra, hazdri,
comb of a cock; also ^jA^^ /;/--
riya, rugged hill.
(^j=.) /;(/,-((/, I, INF. hazf, take
away, cut off, suppress ; cut off
part of one's hair; throw, fling;
move the shoulders and hips in
walking ; bestow ; despatch
(business, Ac.) ; (m.) adjourn,
delay ; — ii. inf. tah:if, make,
IH-epare ; — iii. inf. mi'ihd:afa-i,
delay, adjourn (m.).
^As.
269
\.
<Jia. hazf, elision ; apocopy ; sup-
pression of a sabab hafif at the
end of a foot of verse.
fi^ hazfar, inf. 'i , fill up.
(jis.) hazaq, i, hazlq, a, inf. hizq,
hizclq, hizdqa-t {hazq, hazaq,
hazdqa-f), be skilful, well versed
in anything (ace.) ; learn the
Koran by heart ; — i, inf. hizq,
hizdqa-t, cut, stretch out any-
thing in order to cut it through,
cut by tying too tight ; — inf.
hazq, huzCiq, be sour ; — inf.
hazq, hizq, burn on the tongue ;
— V. INF. tahazzuq, understand
a thing thoroughly.
jji=. hizq, sharpness ; penetration ;
skill ; — » hizqa-t, pi. hizdq,
huzdq, piece ; cut ; portion,
part.
(JAs.) hazil, A, INF. hazal, suffer
with the falling out of the
eye-lashes ; be red and watei
(eyes).
(^i^) hazJaq, inf. » , li. inf.
tahazluq, show one's skill ;
boast.
(^Ji=.) hazlam, inf. i , walk fast ;
train ; shave and sharpen into
a point ; — II. INF. tahazlum,
walk fast ; cultivate one's mind
and attain to excellence.
((,ji=^) hazam, i, inf. hazm, cut off ;
hurry ; inf. hazamdn, walk
fast.
^•i=- hazim, cutting.
j^^ hizmir, short-bodied.
{(i^) huzn, room, apartment.
(jis.) hazd, u, inf. hazw, hizd',
put the shoes on to a person ;
measure one shoe by another ;
do the same thing ; sit opposite ;
burn the tongue ; give ; — iii.
INF. hizd', muhdzdt, be opposite
to one another ; emulate, imi-
tate ; — IV. INF. ihzd\ put the
shoes on to ; share with (two
ace.) ; — VI. INF. ta/idzi, divide
equally between each other ;
share ; match ; — viii. inf.
ihtizd', use for a shoe; put on
the shoes ; be shod ; imitate ;
pattern by ; — x. inf. istihzd',
put on shoes.
j>i=- hazio, Sj^ hizwat-a, opposite,
vis-ri-vis.
(iS-^) /^aza, I, inf. hazi/, burn the
tongue.
Vjas. huzijd, gift, present.
(;=>) harr, for harir, a, inf. Iiardr,
become or be free ; be born as
a freeman, be of noble birth ;
— for harir, harar, a, i, it, inf.
harr, hurur, (lardra-t, be hot;
be thirsty ; burn the tongue ;
— u, INF. han-, make hot ; — i,
INF. harr, make silk garments;
II. INF. tahrir, examine mi-
nutely ; verify ; compose care-
fully ; write; adjust; — v. inf.
taharrur, be set free, freed ;
grow hot or hotter ; be carefully
composed or written ; — x. inf.
istahrdr, grow hotter ; be em-
bittered.
f=- har-in, see ^^f- hart; — harr,
pi. htirnr, ahdrir, heat ; — An-,
hirr, pudenda of a woman ;
— hurr, pi. hirdr, ahrdr, free ;
set free, freeman ; born free
and noble ; virtuous, genuine,
true, pure, good ; unmixed ; —
5 hira-i, pi. hirun, pudenda of
a woman ; — harra-t, pi. harr,
hirdr, harrut, aharrmi, stony
volcanic tract of land ; thirst ;
pain ; punishment ; — hirra-t,
violent thirst ; — hurra-t, pi.
hard'ir, free-born, noble lady ;
the first night of the month ;
freehold.
\f' hard, i hardf, open place, court-
yard ; nest ; lair ; crackling of a
fire, flame.
^^f' hirdb, 6 hirdba-t, pi. hirdbdi,
warfare ; pi. of i>/^ harla-t ; inf.
III. of (s->;=»).
ij^f- hardba, hardbiyy, pi. of W^
hirhd.
iA>\/> hards, notch of the bow ; —
\^
270
Sf
harrds, ploughman, peasant ; —
hurras, pi. of 'i>jU Mris ; — »
hirdsa-t, agriculture ; tilling of
the ground.
t^f- hard], selling out (s.) ; cry of
a seller.
•J^;=^ hirdd, pi. of aij^ harul.
j\j!^ hirdr, pi. of f' hiirr and y^je-
harrdn ; — i hardra-t, heat,
warmth ; passionateness ; fa-
naticism ; thirst.
{j^\f^ htirrds, pi. of (j-j^ hdris ; — '
hirdsa-t, watch, guard.
(jo\/=- hurras, pi. of ij^.f^ haris.
{J>^f- harrdd, maker of potash,
of mortar; — s hardda-t, love-
sickness.
W\j=. hardfa-t, piquancy, sharpness
of taste, pungency of spices.
ij~!J^j=> hardfis, pi. of i_f^y_;=- hurfvti.
o\;=- hurdq, very salt ; — also hur-
rdiq, tinder ; fiery horse ; maker
of mischief ; — harrdq, incendi-
ary ; fire-brand ; fire-ship ; — S
hurdqa-t, hurrdqa-t, tinder ; —
harrdiqa-t, id. ; fire-ship ; fire-
place ; glowing ball, bomb ; (m.)
blistering.
(^^^) hardqim, reddish-brown.
ijo^'Aj^ hardqis, pi. of ij'j'f^ hurqih.
{^\f) hardm, unlawful, forbidden ;
sacred ; pi. htmm, venerable,
hallowed ; c (^.^ ibii hardm, son
of a prostitute, bastard; — hirdm,
(m.) woollen blanket; inf. hi.
of (i*^) ; pi. of i^f- harma ; —
(^ hardmiyy, pi. hardmiyya-t,
robber; vagabond ; — hardma,
pi. of iyf harma.
(^f- hirdn, restiveness ; — harrdn,
stony ground ; f . harra, pi. hirdr,
thirsty ; strict.
£^\^ hardiva-i, heat; piquancy;
acidity.
Vj^j=^ hardyd, pi. f. of (^f=- hariyy.
f\f~ hardCir, pi. of iy^ hurra-t and
y>f^ harir.
(k_>jr:^) harah, u, inf. harb, harah,
rob, plunder ; wage war ;
sharpen ; — harib, a, inf. harab,
be seized with anger, have a fit
of rage ; be taken with hydro-
phobia ; — II. INF. tahrib, pro-
voke to anger ; irritate ; incite
sharpen ; — iii. inf. hirdb, mu-
hdraba-t, wage war against, fighi
(acc-) ; — VI. INF. tahdrub, wage
war against, fight one another ;
— Tin. INF. ihtirdb, id. ; be
robbed entirely ; — x. inf.
istlhrdb, prepare for war.
>T^;=» harb, f. and m., pi. hurilb.
war, combat, battle ; a brave
one ; enemy ; — harab, rage ; —
harib, pi. harba, warlike ; en-
raged ; — » harba-t, pi. hirdib,
lance, spear, head of a spear ;
bayonet ; pi. harabdt, Friday.
W/> hirbd, f. i, pi. hardbiyy, cha-
meleon ; — pi. hardba, sun-
flower ; — hurabd' , pi. of "-t-Jf
harib.
(elf-) hurlnj, big.
i.^.f' hirbiti, i hirbisa-t, hirribis,
hirribi.<a-t, poisonous snake.
(u^/^) harbas, inf. s , irrigate.
(_3?^ harba, pi. of ^~>f harib; —
harbiyy, ' , warlike, hostile.
(tnj^) harat, u, inf. hart, rub
hard ; cut round ; — harit, a,
INF. harat, be malicious, mis-
chievous.
{'^f-) haras, i, u, inf. hars, till
and sow the ground ; gain, earn
a fortune ; study carefully,
especially the Koran; study
law ; investigate into the truth ;
poke the fire ; overwork and
emaciate the camel ; marry four
wives ; have frequent sexual
intercourse ; make a notch to
the bow ; — II. INF. tahris, make
the oxen plough ; suffer ship-
wreck ; — VIII. INF. ihtirds, gain
a fortune.
^f ha rs, ^ agriculture, husbandry ;
pi. hnrus, tilled ground ; high
road ; — haris, lion ; — ^ harsiyy,
» , referring to agriculture.
(e^) harij, a, inf. haraj, be op-
pressed, straitened ; be for-
Sj^
271
u^y^
bidden ; be kept aloof from
the stallion ; be bewildered with
fear ; commit a crime ; be dense ;
— II. INF. tahr!j, straiten ; forbid,
defend ; restrain one's self by a
vow ; call to a public sale ; sell
out, sell by auction ; (m.) molest
by repeated demands or ques-
tions ; set upon ; — IV. inf.
ihrdj, straiten ; defend ; reduce
to poverty ; compel ; — v. inf.
taharruj, restrain one's self,
abstain.
Eje- hvrj, haraj, narrowness ; nar-
rowed place ; anything for-
bidden ; crime ; — hirj, pi.
ahrdj, a small white shell worn
as an amulet, &c. ; pi. hiraj,
trap for game ; — haraj, bier ;
litter ; — harij, narrow, strait-
ened ; criminal ; — i hurja-t,
small bucket ; — haraja-t, pi.
Imraj, harajdf, hirdj, troojs of
camels ; thicket.
(i_4^js.) harjaf, pi. hardjif, cold
wind ; blast of wind.
(j9-/=-) harjal, inf. is, be long;
complete a good j'^'^'t of any-
thing ; run to and fro.
(^j=») harjam, » , drive back to-
wards each other ; — iii. inf.
ihrinjdm, press one another.
{Zf) harah, A, inf. harh, touch the
pudenda of a woman.
C;=> hirh, pi. ahrdh, pudenda of a
woman ; — harih, given to forni-
cation.
if^f-) harhar, inf. » , burn the
tongue (as spices).
(j^) harad, i, inf. hard, pierce,
bore through ; hinder, prevent ;
intend, propose, be willing ; —
INF. hurud, withdraw from one's
people, I, also harid, a, inf.
harad, be angry ; pout, be
sulky, bear a grudge ; — li.
INF. tahrid, provoke to anger ;
irritate.
•if- harad, anger, grudge, hatred ;
— harid, bearing a grudge in
soliiade (adj.).
\j^ huradd', pi. of ^.f^ harid.
(^^•if- liarddn, angry ; bearing a
grudge.
(j^j^ hirzavn, pi. hardzhi, Libyan
lizard ; crocodile.
{)f-) haraz, v, inf. hare, guard ;
—-harm, a, inf. haraz, be cau-
tious, on one's guard; be worth
the while ; — harvz, inf. hard-
za-i, be strong, fortified ; — ii.
INF. tahriz, warn one to be on
his guard, be very cautious in
a mattter (ace.) ; — iv. inf.
ihrdz, guard carefully ; secure ;
be on one's guard ; serve as a
refuge ; accumulate one's wages ;
— V. INF. taharruz, guard
against (y^ mill) ; protect one's
self with the help of another ;
— VIII. INF. ihtirdz, be on one's
guard against ; — xv. inf.
ihriiizd', be afraid ; be on one's
guard.
jjt^ harz, protection, guard ; — hirz,
pi. ahrdz, caution, cautiousness ;
protection, guard ; means of
protection ; amulet ; strong-
hold, castle, fortification, gar-
risoned town ; — haraz, nut ;
also 5 haraza-t, what is to be
guarded carefully.
(i3j;^) harzaq, inf. s , shut up,
confine, straiten.
(wy^) haras, u, i, inf. hars, guard,
watch ; — r, inf. hars, steal from
the pasture- ground ; — haris, A,
INF. haras, live long ; — v. inf.
taharrus, be on one's guard ;
be well guarded or protected ;
— VIII. INF. ihtirds, guard,
protect, watch over ; be cau-
tious, on one's guard ; steal by
night.
y-y^ hars, hirs, guard, watch,
surveillance ; — hars, pi. ahrus,
century ; opportunity, favour-
able time ; du. al-harsan, day
and night ; — haras, watchman ;
body-guard, ]A. of (j»j^ haris ;
— (^ harasiyy, pi. harasiyya-t,
J^J^
272
guardsman, satellite ; pi. body-
guard.
(\J^f^) haras, l. inf. hams, tahnU,
hunt for lizards ; — inf. hars,
■wound with the claws ; — harii,
A, INF. haras, be hard and rough
to the touch; — ll. inf. tahrix,
make rough ; set against one
another; — in. inf. fiin'is, id.;
— V. INF. taharnis, (m.) seek a
quarrel, challenge, attack ; — ■
VIII. INF. ihtii-<is, hunt for li-
zards.
J^^=» hars, pi. hirds, sign, trace ;
— hurs, pi. ahras, wood, thicket;
— hums, pi. of ^J^.f- harU ; —
' hursa-t, roughness.
^]=- hars'i' , f. of \J^;^\ ahras, rough ;
wild mustard.
(i_A4y:>) harsaf, scales of a lish, a
coat of mail, &c. ; a kind of
thistle ; troop, crowd ; — hence :
III. INF. ihriiisilf, be proue to
anger, to evil.
(i_/y^) haras, i, inf. hirs, crave
for ; be covetous ; pass, be
entirely grazed off ; — ii. inf.
tahris, make eager, incite.
^JC^ hirs, greed, craving, eager-
ness ; (m.) fruit-stone, pulp
round the stone; — huruf, pi.
of (jsj^ h'h'is, ag. of (ij=^).
^j=> hurasd', pi. of (j^.f^ harts.
{,_^j^} haraij, i, inf. hard, ruin
one's self; — i, r, inf. huriid, be
emaciated by illness ; — harirf, a,
INF. harai/, be low in body and
mind ; not be able to rise on
account of weakness ; — Iiarud,
INF. hardda-f, be on the point
of death ; pine away ; inf. hard-
da-i, hiiriid, huvtida-t, bo low in
the world, despised ; — ii. inf.
tahrid, incite, instigate, encou-
rage ; dye with saffron ; — iv.
INF. ihrdd, make to pine away.
ijo^ harad, bodily a:id moral
ruin ;- — harid, sickly, pining
away; pi. ahrdd, hurddn, hara-
da-t, from whom one may
neither fear nor hope any-
thing ; — 6 hirda-t, emaciated ;
sickly.
(^j^) ' haraf, i, inf. harf, turn
round; change ; carry on, traffic,
gain, provide for one's people;
^INF. harfa-t, lay on collyrium ;
pass, lose jjart of (^_^ f!) ; — ll.
inf. tahrif, turn about, trans-
pose ; alter, change, falsify ;
move or bend a thing aside ;
sharpen ; cut in an angle ; mend
a reed pen ; — in. pass, h'n-if,
have nothing to live upon ; —
IV. INF. ihrdf, exert one's self
for the sustenance of one's
family ; grow wealthy ; over-
drive, emaciate ; requite, re-
ward, punish ;— V. ixf. fahan-uf,
be changed, turned, transposed,
falsified ; deviate ; be edged,
angled; — vi. inf. fahdnif, exert
one's self ; think of means ; use
stratagem against (,^ 'ala) ; —
VII. INF. inhirdf, decline, devi-
ate, turn aside to the right or
left ; make a roundabout way ;
be changed, turned, transposed ;
— VIII. INF. ihtirdf, carry on a
trade ; — xii. ihrauraf, inf.
ihrirdf, deviate altogether, lean
to extremities.
•-*/^ harf, watercourse, canal ; pi.
hiraf, edge, border, extremity,
end, point ; mountain-ridge ;
edge of any cutting instrument ;
angle, margin; lA. hiin'if, huri'i-
fdt, ahruf, letter ; word ; particle
(in grammar) ; lean camel; pi.
ahrxf, dialect ; — hurf, cress ;
calamity; — S hlrfa-t,'-p\. hiraf,
trade, profession ; guild, corpo-
ration; industry; skill; strata-
gem, expedient"; —also hurfa-t,
misfortune, calamity ; — harfa-t,
inf. of (^*;=-).
LT^f hi-fis, pi. havdfis, viper.
(u*V^)j II- tahi^if'^?, INF. taha)fus,
contract (n.).
J^ff- htn-fils, pi. hardfis, man of
the lowest class.
i^/^ harfiyy, 6, referring to a
Jf-
273
ry^
particle ; literal ; — ii harfiyya-t,
the state of being a particle ; —
^ hnrfiyy, seller of cress.
^f- haraq, i, inf. harq, kindle,
ignite, burn ; — i, u, rub two
things against each other ;
gnash the teeth with rage ;
file ; — hariq, A, inf. haraq,
burn (n.), be burnt; fall out ; —
II. INF. tahriq, burn (a.) by a
large fire ; burn with anger ;
make thirsty; — -iii. inf. mu-
Mraqa-t, burn (a.) ; — iv. inf.
ihrnq, kindle, burn (a.) ; — v.
inf. taharruq, burn with anger,
grief, &c. ; be burnt ; kindle,
burn (a.) ; — viii. inf. ihtirdq,
be kindled ; burn (n.), be con-
sumed by the flames, &o. ; — ii
hurqa-t, pi. huraq, flame, heat in
the intestines.
>^j=- hirqid, i harqada-t, root of
the tongue ; larynx ; Adam's
apple.
{j^f) harqas, inf. » , take short
steps ; talk very quick (m.) ;
roast ; vex, enrage ; — • ii. inf.
taharqus, bo roasted ; get en-
raged ; be disquieted, agitated.
^j"- harqafa-t, pi. hardqif, hip ;
hip-bone.
i^y;=- hurqus, pi. hardqis, a sting-
ing fly.
8yj=> harquiva-t^i'ij'j^ harqada-t.
^^f hurqa, pi. of (3ij=. hariq.
(i£)_^) harak, v, inf. hark, refuse
payment of a debt ; beat on the
back ; — harik, a, inf. harak, be
impotent ; — haruk, inf. hark,
haraka-t, move (n. and a.),
shake, stir up ; intrigue ; — ii.
INF. tahrik, move (a.), put into
motion ; excite ; instigate, en-
courage ; put the vowel-points ;
— V. INF. taharruk, move, stir
(n.) ; be vocalised.
<^f- harak, impotence ; — harik,
mobile, nimble, active ; — S
haraka-t, movement, motion ;
gesture ; behaviour, bearing,
proceeding ; insurrection, tu-
mult ; short vowel.
(ii-.r^) harkas, inf. S, move vio-
lently.
(ij^j^) harkai, inf. 6, move, stir
up ; grub ; poke, rake (the
fire).
l^f. harkaka-t, pi. hanVcik, hip-
bone.
(lK;^) harkal, inf. » , walk pomp-
ously ; return from hunting
without a prey ; — » harkala-t,
pedestrian.
i^^f- harknsa-t, rebellion, insur-
rection (m.).
(fV°') haram, i, harim, a, inf.
hirm, harim, hirma-t, harim,
harima-t, harima-t, hirmdn, tui'n
off, refuse, defend, forbid ; (m.)
expel, banish, excommunicate,
disinherit ; pass, hurim, be de-
prived, robbed of (ace.) ; —
haram, proclaim unlawful ; —
harim, A, inf. haram, hardm, be
unlawful, forbidden ; be sacred,
inappraochable ; be invalid ; —
INF. hirdin, be hot, rutting; —
harum, inf. harm, haram, be
unlawful ; — inf. harm, hurmn,
id. ; be invalid ; — ii. inf.
tahrim, proclaim unlawful, for-
bid ; proclaim sacred and in-
approachable;— iv. INF. ihrdm,
exclude, expel, excommunicate,
anathematise; disinherit; refuse;
enter on a holy month into the
sacred precinct of Mecca and
put on the garment of a pilgrim
(^ihrdm) ; enter any inviolable
place ; — V. INF. taharrum, be
forbidden ; be proclaimed sacred
or inapproachable ; be vene-
rated; abstain; be absorbed in
prayer; — vil. inf. inhirdm, be
banished, excluded, excommu-
nicated ; be forbidden ; — viii.
INF. ihtirdjn, honour, venerate ;
be venerable ; — x. inf. istihrdm,
rut.
(•;c^ hirm, defence, prohibition,
35
(•/"
274
<sf
anathema, excommunication ;
pi. huriim, unlawful, forbidden ;
— hurm, anything sacred ; wo-
man ; also hirm, pilgrim's cloak;
— haram, pi. ahrdm, hiirum,
unlawful, forbidden; anything
sacred ; family, woman, wife,
harem ; sanctuary ; sacred pre-
cinct of Mecca ; — s hurma-t,
pi. huram, huramdt, anything for-
bidden, sacred ; wife, daughter,
family ; clientship ; portion,
share ; sacred claim ; venera-
tion ; sanctity ; honour, dignity,
good name ; chastity ; — hirma-t,
rut ; deception.
oW^ hi^'^ndn, deception, thwarted
plan, frustrated hope.
Q^^f-) harmad, hirmid, black pu-
trid mud.
iy']'^) harmaz, inp. ii , curse ; —
II. INF. taharmvz, and iv. inf.
ihrimmdz, be sagacious, cun-
ning.
iij'^j^) hirmis, pi. hardinis, sterile
year.
(J'*;^") hannal, wild rue.
i^f^ /larma, pi. hiram, hardma,
rutting ; — haramiyy, made or
worn in Mecca,
^^^/•js. haramin, vulg. du., Mecca
and Medina.
(tj;=>) haran, u, harun, inf. hirdn,
hurdn, stop suddenly in running ;
rear and kick ; be restive ; — ■
haran, ask a moderate price in
selling ; card cotton.
jjye> harur, hot night- wind ; heat
of the sun; /rurilr, heat; — i
harura-t, piquancy, acidity ;
heat; — hurilra-t, also Aj hurih
riyya-t, freedom.
tjt^f- huri'd, i huruda-t, sickness,
inf. of (u°J=-).
^3^;=^ (lanlq, huriiq, pollen of the
male palm-tree ; hoof ; — also
harruq, and —
\i^f. har-Oqd', tinder.
>iijf- ha/ruk, nimble, mobile, agile.
(^jf- harun, restive.
ij;=- harwa-t, heat in the chest, &c. ;
piquancy, acidity.
is^f) hara, i, inf. hary, decrease ;
— hari, A, INF. har-an, be
worthy of (v* hi) ; — v. inf.
taharri, do on purpose ; select
the best, the most suitable,
strive for; stay, abide.
ijf^ hari (^ har-in), pi. ahrd\
worthy, suitable ; — hariyy, pi.
ahriyd', f. hariyya-t, pi. hdrdyd,
id. ; — har-an, har-a, court-yard;
nest of an ostrich ; — harra, f .
of t)^^ harrdn ; — 6 hariyya-t,
liberty, freedom.
^rr^.f- har'ib, pi. harba, hurahd',
robbed, plundered ; — i hariba-t,
pi. hard'ib, robbed goods.
^.j^ hartsa-t, pi. hurd'is, gain;
emaciated she-camel.
•^.f harid, pi. hirdd, huradd', soli-
tary, isolated ; pouting, bearing
a grudge.
f.f^ harir, pi. hard' is, silk, silk-
ware ; f. S, hot-blooded, choleric;
— ii harira-t, silk garment; —
(^ haririyy, silk-merchant ; silk-
like.
jif=- hark, fortified, guarded, gar-
risoned ; valued ; an antidote.
(j~?j=» haris, 6 , watchful, vigilant ;
— » harisa-t, sheep-fold; stolen
sheep.
ij^.f^ hari^, pi. huriU, rough to the
touch ; rhinoceros ; a snake ;
ear-wig.
^^/^ harts, S, pi. hiirrds, Ikurasd',
eager, greedy ; covetous ; taken
up with ; torn.
^.f harif, fellow, comrade ;
partner ; adversary ; sly ; —
///;•)•//', sharp, piquant, hot (as
spices).
(Lsj^ hirifiyya-t, piquancy, acid-
ity.
(Jij=- harlq, pi. harqa, burning,
burnt ; flame ; conflagration ;
hell : nettle.
<$J^
275
rj'
<^f- harik, lame in the hips;
impotent.
f^f' harim, pi. ahrdm, hurum, any-
thing forbidden, sacred ; women ;
apartments of women ; sanctuary;
precinct ; pilgrim's cloak ; com-
panion ; friend.
(j^) hazz, tr, inf. hazz, cut, make
incisions, carve ; — ii. inf.
tahziz, id. ; sharpen ; — iii. inf.
hizdz, muhdzza-t, investigate ; —
V. INF. tahazzuz, get indented,
have incisions made ; — viii. inf.
ihtizdz^^l.
j=- hazz, S hazza-t, pi. huzaz, incision,
notch ; proper time.
Oj=-) haza', A, inf. haz\ show in
the air (mirage) ; — ii. inf. iSy^
tahzi'a-t, drive together ; lie with
a woman.
^■f' haza! , 6 , wild anise seed ; —
hazzd', soothsayer.
j^y- hazzdr, who guesses easily.
';^f- hazdz, i hazdza-t, dandruff ;
dry scab; lichen; — hazzdz, be-
stirring one's self, active.
(Sf- hizdm, S , pi. hiizm, belt, girth;
swaddling bands ; — ii hizdnia-t,
prudence and firm resolution.
y^_p- hizdn, pi. of y)=> hazin, hazun ;
— hizzdn, htizzdn, pi. of jjj=-
haziz.
(_s*\j=- hazdm, pi. of yVijc. hazndn.
jj^jc^ hazdwir, i hazdwira-t, pi. of
'yj'" hazwara-t.
)i}^f- hazdwir, pi. of 5;^;)=^ hizwdra-t.
(s-')=^) hvzb, u, INF. hazb, happen
unexpectedly, cause anxiety ; —
II. INF. tahzib, assemble (a.) ;
form a party ; divide into parts
(especially the Koran into 60
chapters) ; — iii. inf. muhd-
zaha-t, belong to one's party,
make common cause with ; be
assembled ; — v. inf. tahazzuh,
gather in troops, confederate,
form a league or party ; attack
in troops.
v'j'' hizb, pi. ahzdb, troop, number
of men ; party, partisans ; con-
federates ; sect ; part ; division
of the Koran ; — huzb, pi. of
vj^ hdzib ; — huzub, pi. of v_.>^=^
hazib.
(yf-) hazar, u, i, inf. hazr, mahza-
ra-t, estimate ; (m.) guess, sur-
mise ; — INF. hazr, get sour ;
frown ; — v. INF. tahazzur, try
to guess; make suppositions,
surmise ; — iv. inf. tahdzur,
give to one another anything
to guess at.
yf- hazr, (m.) guess, conjecture,
supposition ; — hazar, pea ; — »
hazra-t, best part of a property.
yf- hazaz, violence ; severity ;
huzuz, pi. of y.y
swathes
haziz.
(ji;=>) hasfar, inf. ii , fill ; tie up,
strap ; get ready, prepare for
battle.
(i3>^) hazaq, i, inf. hazaq, fasten
with strings ; twist firmly round ;
strain, press ; break wind ; — iv.
INF. ihrdq, hinder.
Ojs» hizq, small pack-saddle ; —
also » hizqa-t, pi. hizaq, crowd ;
swarm ; troop ; — hazaq, ava-
rice ; — htizuq, pi. of i^iy^ hazi-
qa-t.
(isJjt.) hazak, I, inf. hazlc, tie
round ; fasten ; press, compress ;
— VIII. INF. ihtizdk, gird one's
self round the waist.
(l«)=>) hazm, I, INF. hazm, tie
together ; pack up ; make a
bundle; gird; — hazim, a, inf.
hazam, have the chest oppressed ;
— hazum, inf. hazm, hazdma-t,
hnzuma-t, be prudent and reso-
lute;— IV. inf. ihzdm, gird; em-
bale, make packets or bundles ;
— V. INF. tahazzum, be girt ;
gird one's self ; — vil. inf.
inhizdm, be tied together, em-
baled, packeted;^ — viii. inf.
ihtizdm, gird one's self.
(•jc- hazm, prudence and resolution ;
caution; pi. huzum, rough ele-
vated ground ; — htizm, pi. of
(•\j=» hizdm ;
h\zum and ^
huzamd', pi. of i^ij"- hazim :
r:.
Or-
276
UMfr.
hiama-t, pi. huzam, bundle;
armful; packet, parcel, bale;
sheaf ; — hazama-f, pi. of i*ij^
hazim.
(t))'-) hazan, v, inf. hiizn, grieve
(a.); — haziii, A, INF. hazan, be
grieved ; — ii. inf. tahzin, grieve
(a.), sadden ; — iv. inf. ihzdn,
id. ; — V. INF. tahazzun, grieve
(n.), be sad ; — vi. inf. tahdzun,
show or feign sadness, grief ; —
VIII. inf. ihtizdn—Y.
a)=- hazn, i , p). huzun, huzuna-t,
rough elevated ground ; — hiizn,
hazan, pi. ahzdn, sadness, grief;
— hazin, hazun, pi. hizdn, hu-
zand', sad, sorrowful, grieved ;
— s huzna-t, pi. huzan, rugged
mountains.
'^■f huzand', pi. of yy^ hazin, hazun,
and of yj^=- hazin.
(i^y- hazndn, pi. hazdna, very sad.
,_s»y hazna, pi. of yjj=> hazin.
(jj=-) hazd, V, inf. hazw, and v.
INF. tahazzuiviv, tahazzi, predict,
soothsay.
^^Sf" hizwdra-t, pi. hazdwh-, hillock.
jpj^ hazwar, hazaivivar, pi. hazd-
wira-t, doughty fellow ; — S haz-
wara-t, pi. fiazdwir, hazdwira-t,
hillock; — hazzura-t, riddle (m.).
Jif AzfKilz, pi. oi y hazz.
*^ir" huznma-t, prudence and reso-
lution.
^jf- hvzihia-f, ruggedness.
{iSj'^) haza, I, INF. hazy, stir up
birds to take omen from their
flight ; — II. INF. tahziya-t, id. ;
estimate the produce of a palm-
tree ; show the image of a
person in the air (mirage) ; —
IV. INF. ihzd', fear, be afraid of
a person ; overcharge in selling ;
be expert, know ; be near ; tower,
rise.
'T^.)'=- hazib, pi. huzuh, difficult.
fVj" hazirdn, month of July.
jij^ haziz, pi. huzuz, ahizza-t, hizzdn,
huzzdn, rugged place ; very active
man.
liiy^ /laziqa-t, pi. /laziq, hazd'iq,
huzuq, orchard ; troop, crowd ;
part, division.
Aijc' hazim, pi. huzamd', prudent
and resolute ; pi. huzum, ahzi-
ma-t, breast, chest.
fjij=^ hazin, pi. huzand', hazna, sor-
rowful, grieved, sad.
(ij-^) hass, V, INF. hass, freeze
(a.) ; kill ; annihilate ; curry ;
— I, INF. Aass, be moved with
compassion ; — for hasis. A, inf.
hass, hiss, id. ; feel ; have sensa-
tion, perceive by the senses ;
listen ; notice, know, under-
stand ; know for certain ; (m.)
awake (n.) ; — ii. hassas, hassa,
INF. iahsis, perceive, feel ; cause
to feel, make feel ; put meat
on the coals ; awake (a.) ; —
IV. INF. ihsds, feel, perceive,
see ; hear a low sound ; know,
think (believe) ; curry ; — v.
INF. tahassus, listen to, be at-
tentive ; try to obtain infor-
mation ; — VII. be extracted,
fall out, decay (teeth) ; — x.
INF. have a sensation or per-
ception.
y-«=- hass, hiss, perception, sensa-
tion ; instinct ; compassion ; low
sound ; the currying of a horse ;
(m.) voice ; — hiss, blast (by the
frost) ; — hass-i, exclamation of
pain ; — S hassa-t, hissa-t, sensa-
tion ; state, condition.
*~i^ hasd', soup, broth ; draught ; —
pi. of ,_5~=> hisy.
»_>\ — s^ hisdh, pi. hiishdn, account,
calculation, arithmetic ; J*aJ^ c
hisdb al-jummal, use of the
letters as numerical signs ; ^^
fJl yanm al-hisdh. Day of Judg-
ment ; ■ — hassdb, accountant, cal-
culator, arithmetician ; — Missdb,
pi. of s — '\=- hdsih ; — S hisdha-t,
office of an accountant ; estima-
tion, valuation.
o\~=. Jiussdd, pi. of J^Ve^ lidsid, en-
vious ; — S hasdda-t, envv.
bare.
pi. of j~^ hdsir, free.
W^ffii.
277
^j*\-~o. hassds, endowed with senses,
sensitiveness ; living being ;
cunning.
&4U^ husdfa-t, ofEal, remains ; popu-
lace ; hatred, rage.
^L.*- husdla-t, offal.
(,L«a. husdm, sharp sword ; edge of
a sword ; blade.
y\~s. hisdn, pi. of ^~s. hasan, 2 ,
and of 0-«~-e. hastn ; — hnsdn, 5 ,
very beautiful.
(v*.^=-) hasah, v, and (m.) a, inf.
^as6, hisdh, hisha-t, hisdha-t, his-
hdn, husbdn, count, count to-
gether, calculate ; — inp. hash,
suffice ; — hasib, i, a, inf. hisbdn,
mashaba-t, tnashiba-t, opine, sur-
mise, think, consider ; — hasub,
INF. hasah, hasdba-t, be esteemed ;
be of a noble family ; — ii. inf.
tahsib, satisfy, content ; place a
cushion beneath a person ; — ii.
INF. muMsaha-t, settle an ac-
count with, ask an account from
(ace.) ; — IV. INF. ihsdb, satisfy,
content ; — v. inf. tahassuh,
investigate into one's circum-
stances ; lie down on a cushion ;
— VI. INF. tahdsub, settle an
account with one another ; —
viir. INF. ihtisdb, take into ac-
count ; calculate, count together ;
estimate ; surmise ; think, be-
lieve ; deem ; impute ; reckon
upon.
w-™.:^ hash, reckoning, counting
(s.) ; what is sufficient, suffi-
ciency ; lot, portion, share ;
equivalent ; according to, with
regard to ; — hasah, hash, pi.
ahsdb, measure, quantity, amount,
value ; honour, distinction ; merits
or nobility of the ancestors ;
pedigree ; paternal relations ;
one's own merits and considera-
tion ; good action; religion;
riches ; heart, soul ; — i hisha-t,
pi. hisah, account ; pay of wages ;
divine requital ; hope for a re-
ward ; office of overseer in the
market {muhtasib) ; management
of public affairs, administration;
— husha-t, leprosy ; — hasaba-t,
accountants, pi. of <— -•^' hdsih.
W— =^ hiisabd\ pi. of s-^-^ hasib.
oW— »- hisbdn, husbdn, pi. hishdiidt,
husbdiidt, counting, reckoning
(s.) ; supposition, surmise ;
esteem_, estimation ; husbdn,
coll. ; S , small arrows ; thunder-
bolt ; punishment, affliction ;
small cushion; — husbdn, pi. of
v_>\ — =^ hisdh.
( J-f—^) hasbal, inf. S , utter the
words <^\ U.^~^ hasbund alldh-u,
God is what suffices us.
1.51— «^ hasahiyy, referring to no-
bility.
((j~aa~^) hashas, inf. i , place
meat on the coals ; complain of
pain; — II. INF. tahashus, move
to and fro (n.) ; fall out.
(x~=.) hasad, i, u, inf. hasd, husud,
hasdda-t, hasida-t, envy ; punish
for envy ; — ii. inf. tahsid, envy ;
— VI. inf. tahisud, envy one
another ; — vii. inf. inhisdb, be
seized with envy (m.).
•i—^ hasad, envy, grudge ; ■ — husud,
pi. of Jj — ^ hasud ; — hussad, i
hasada-t, pi. of Jk~.U hdsid.
(J.i--s^) hasdal, tick (insect) ;
louse.
{y~^) hasar, i, tr, inf. hasr, un-
cover, lift the veil, bare ; peel,
pare, shell ; sweep ; jade, fatigue;
— INF. husur, be uncovered ; —
I, INF. husur, get tired, fatigued,
fall short ; — hasir, A, inf. hasar,
hasra-t, be pained, anxious, sigh
at (^Jsl 'ala) ; be fatigued, weary;
— V. be fatigued, sigh for ( j*
'ala) ; — vii. inf. inhisdr, be
uncovered, bared ; fall out ; —
X. INF. istihsdr, be fatigued.
^~s- hasir, purblind ; — i hasra-t, pi.
hasardt, sigh ; regret ; anxiety ;
grief.
(^\j~~s. husrdn, sighing.
^j~=» hasra, f. fatigued, weary ; pi.
oi ji — =^ hasir.
(i_a™4^) hasaf, I, INF. hasf, clean,
Ud..>.£.
278
i_5'*'^
select ; drive ; pass quickly by ;
— INF. hasf, hasif, rustle, I'attle
(as a snake) ; — inf. hasf, husdf,
mow, reap ; — hasif, bear a
grudge against, treat roughly ;
pass, be despised ; — ii. inf.
tahsif, shave off the moustache ;
— V. INF. tahassuf, hang loose
and be dishevelled.
(i«U»i.) hasik, a, inf. hasak, be
angry with (,_s^ 'alaj ; eat,
nibble ; — ii. inf. tahsik, save,
put by ; choke with a fish-
bone.
uii~=- hasik, hostile ; — i hasaka-t,
fish-bone ; beard of an ear ;
prickles of a thistle ; thorn-
bush.
Ji>~>-=» liaskal, slaughter of young
camels ; — hiskil, i , small young-
animal ; trifle.
(J — ^) liasal, u, INF. haal, despise ;
grow mean ; leave the worst
part ; drive violently.
(^~'») hasam, i, inf. hasm, cut,
cut oS ; lance and then cau-
terise a vein ; cure by medicine ;
prevent (2 ace.) ; subtract, de-
duct.
((^— c) hasaii, V, hasun, inf. husn,
be handsome, beautiful, seem
good; — II. inf. tahsin, make
or create handsome and good ;
— III. inf. muhdsana-t, treat
handsomely or well ; vie in
beauty or goodness ; — iv. inf.
ihsdn, act well or right ; do or
say anything well or in a hand-
some manner ; benefit ; give for
a present ; be favourable ; em-
bellish, adorn; be well versed
in (aoc. or v» bi) ; — x. inf.
istihsdn, find beautiful or good,
approve of.
ij~^ l}usn, pi. mafidsin, beauty ;
goodness ; praiseworthy quali-
ties ; skill ; prf*^ t liusn ta'bir,
beautiful style ; jW^\ c husn
ihtiydr, freedom of will; — hasan,
f. hasana-t, /lasnd', beautiful,
fair, elegant ; good, excellent
(also (J — > y~=- hasan hasaii) ;
high sand-hill ; — husaii, pi. of
j_3j— I. husna; — S hasana-t, pi.
hasandt, a fair one (f. of i^~^
hasan) ; pi. hasandt and hisdn,
good action, benefit, bounty,
alms; pi. Aa«a«t( ^ pious endow-
ments ; — his/ia-t, pi. hisan, pro-
jecting part of a mountain; —
i^ husna, f. of y~=-\ ahsan, more
beautiful, better ; al-husna, what
is good, handsome, best ; benefi-
cence ; fair treatment ; virtue ;
Islam ; Paradise ; pi. husan,
death of a martyr ; du. victory
and death of a martyr ; — h
hasaniyya-t, beauty.
(}-~^) hasd, v, inf. hasw, drink,
sip, lap ; — III. INF. muhdsdt,
IV. INF. ihsd\ give to sip ; — v.
INF. tahassi, sip ; — viii. inf.
ihtisd' ^=111. and iv.
j—^ hasw, pi. ahsuica-t, ahsiya-t,
soup, broth ; — i haswa-t,
huswa-t, pi. ahdsi, draught,
gulp.
Oj — =^ hasikl, pi. husiid, envious ; —
husad, envy, inf. of (J — =^).
C)~~ husuin, disastrous days or
nights ; ciilauiity ; diligence ;
^j--^ hiisi'tm-an, consecutively.
0) — °" hassdn, goldfinch.
(o~^) hasa, I, inf. hasy (also il.
and VIII.), dig for water in
saturated ground ; sip ; — hasi,
A, INF. has-an (also viii.), try
to find out another's intentions ;
— II. INF. tahsiya-t, viii. inf.
ihttsd', see i.
,.3—^ hisy, hasy, his-an, pi. hisd\
ahsd', flat saturated ground ;
well ; — hasiyy, hissiyy, sensual ;
perceiving or perceptible by the
senses ; referring to the senses ;
material.
v--~^ fiasih, pi. /lusdbd', esteemed,
valued ; avenger.
yi~^ hasif, pi. fiasra, sad ; weary ;
fatigued; sighing; purblind.
u~«-~^ hash, slight noise, low
sound.
(J""^
279
"S^ts—a- hasika-t, grudge, inveterate
hatred ; hedge-hog ; oats.
Js— =» hasil, f. S , calf ; pi. husul,
offal, remains; — hnsail, little
lizard.
(;)-—=" hasln, pi. hisihi, beautiful ;
— husain, dim. of (;>-~=- hasan,
beautiful ; proper name.
(lA^) hass, TJ, INF. /icds, light,
kindle ; get dry, wither ; run
fast ; mow ; feed on hay ; pro-
mote one's wealth ; increase
one's fortune ; give to (ace) ; —
look out for grass or hay, mow.
(ji^ hass, hiss, hiiss, pi. -U7i, hustis,
garden ; privy, sewer ; — hass,
pi. hissdn, garden ; fire ; — hiss,
something, anything ; — S hn.(sa-t,
pi. husas, cupola, dome.
(VAs.) has'a', a, inf. has', strike on
the belly, in the sides ; injure
interior parts ; lie with ; kindle,
light.
^-i>=> hasd', pi. of ^fr-i^ has'iyya-t ; —
has-an, pi. aMd', intestines,
bowels, heart.
jSili^ hisds, fodder-bag ; — husds,
» husd''a-t, last spark of life,
last breath, throb ; — hass'ds, pi.
• an, mower, seller of hay ; smoker
or seller of i^a^is.
tjUijs. hisdf, pi. of da-is> hasafa-t.
(^\-i^ hisdn, pi. of (ji^ hass, huss.
ijlAe. haMyd, pi. of is-^^ hasiyya-t.
i_jAjUJue. hasd'isiyy, seller of hay ;
gatherer of herbs, botanist.
((ji-as-**") haShas, inf. » , set out,
depart ; — • ii. inf. tahashuS, id. ;
disperse (n.).
(a^^) ha^ad, i, inf. hasd, gather,
assemble (a.) ; come forth in
its entirety (seed) ; espouse
one's party, defend ; (m.) be
partial ; — v. inf. tahassud,
assemble for help ; — vi. inf.
tahdsud, assemble to help one
another ; act in common against
an enemy; — viii. inf. ihtisdd=
V. ; be ready for help ; — x. inf.
ietihidd, assemble (n.).
has'ad, p] . husud, troop ; —
haiSid, ready for help.
(r^) hasar, v, i, inf. has'r, as-
semble, unite ; raise for the
last judgment; expel, banish;
destroy ; work out elaborately ;
(m.) press, compress, pile or
heap up (also v.) ; intermeddle,
intrigue ; pass, be dead ; — v.
INF. tahassur, see i.
yi^ ha.sr, pi. hnSr, assembly, crowd,
throng (jJ\ f,y. yaum al-hasr.
Day of Judgment) ; the public
treasury, fisc ; exile, banish-
ment ; sharp ; — is has'ara-t, pi.
hasar, husk; cliaff ; — ha.<ara-t, pi.
hamrdt, small creeping animals,
reptiles; (m.) insects; — hw-'ra-t,
inquisitiveness, intermeddling ;
— (^ hasriyy, intermeddler ; in-
triguer.
(Sr*^) haxraj, inf. 4 , emit the
death-rattle ; roar with a rattling
noise ; — ii ha.s'raja-t, death-rattle ;
a wine-vessel.
(jr-i-^ hulas', pi. of ^t-i^ huHa-t.
(Lis.) hasat, inf. hast, take away ;
uncover, unveil.
(i_a-i^), II. iNp. iahsif, look with
compressed eye-lids.
>-a-i-=. hasf, dry bread ; — hasaf,
bad pulpless dates ; — 5 hasafa-t,
pi. -at, ha^af, hi-sdf, rock; cliff;
ulcer in the throat ; stubble ;
gland of the penis.
(uiU^) hasah, i, inf, husk, collect
the milk in the udder ; leave
the camels unmilked ; abound
in water; bear plenty of fruit;
(m.) fill up ; — II. INF. tahhis,
fill up, stuff ; — VIII. INF. ihtisdh,
be full of milk ; be filled up,
stuffed.
c£\i=^ hasah, plenty of milk in the
udder.
(J.Ji.=^) hasal, INF. hasl, despise,
contemn.
(^it^) hasam, u, i, inf. hasin, tell
unpleasant things ; — i, put to
shame ; — hafmi, a, inf. hasam,
grow irritated, angry ; become
j»<S.=.
280
ashamed, blush ; — ii. inf. tah-
liim, make angry, irritate; — v.
ijsrr. tahastium, be ashamed; —
VIII. INF. ihtisdm, be awed ;
revere ; bear one's self with
reverence towards ; be abashed,
^-iis^ /las'am, ' hamma-t, family
with attendance or retinue ;
great pomp; — ' hisma-t, fear,
awe, reverence ; shame, bashful-
fulness, blush ; modesty ; (m.)
ceremonies, compliments.
(y-ius.) haslii, A, INF. hasaii, smell
badly from remains of milk.
( )-i^) hasd, u, INF. hasw, stuff,
cram; injure the intestines; —
V. INF. tahassi, viii. inf. ihtisd',
be stuffed, crammed.
yi^ hasw, inf. of (^=") ; any
material for stuffing ; wadding,
wad ; intestines ; superfluous
phrase ; jsart of a half-verse
preceding the 'ariid or i/arh ; —
i husiva-t, histra-t, intestines ; —
hii'wa-t, rabble.
sjjju. husilda-t, assistance ; (m.)
partiality.
ijj.i^ haxw<ira-i, avaricious old
woman ; having full flanks.
^^f■i^ hasu'iyy, \)l. haswiyya-t, who
talks stuff or nonsense ; jil.
haswiyydt, stuff, rubbish ; stuff-
ing.
(^^_^i^) hast. A, inf. hasan, breathe
with difficulty, suffer from
asthma ; smell badly from re-
mains of milk ; — INF. taJisiija-t,
put trimmings, ifcc., to a garment;
— III. INF. m.'iihusdt, excejit,
spare, heed a person ; pass.
huH, God forbid (followed by
(j\ an, that); — v. inf. tahassi
= 111.; exclaim l&U. hdsi!, God
forbid ! be ashamed ; abstain,
recede from ; heed, be on the
guard.
,_3.i^ hasan, intestines ; asthma ;
— hasi, i , asthmatic ; — hasiyy,
dried up, withered ; rotten in
the root ; — is hasiyya-f, pi.
hasd yd, hasd', bolster; mattress ;
padded garment ; false breasts
or hips.
hasyd', f., and —
yLjui. hasydn, asthmatic.
(j~™=- hasis, i, pi. ^ai'i'u, grass ;
hay ; herb ; intoxicating extract
of hemp.
^ii ;•■•-■ haslf, worn-out cloth.
ftfi-^ hasim, feared, revered ; full
of reverence ; timid, shy.
((_,a=.) hass, 17, INF. hass, shave ;
rub off the hair ; strip ; fall to
the lot of (ace.) ; give a share
in ; refuse protection ; — in.
INF. hisds, muhdssa-t, iv. inf.
ihsds, allot or give for a share ;
— VI. INF. tahdss, divide be-
tween each other by lot, &c. ; —
VII. INF. iiihisds, fall off ; be
lopped off.
(joc" hiif^, pearl ; pi. /»(?''?, saffron ;
— huss, pi. and U=- hasd, f. of
ija=^^ ahass, having little hair or
few feathers ; miserable ; — s
hissa-t, pi. hisas, part, portion,
share, lot ; inheritance ; di-
vision.
(U=^) has', A, INF. haf ; also (_y<=^
hasi. A, INF. has-an, suck or
drink one's fill ; eat or drink
greedily ; break wind ; — inf.
ihsd\ water to the fill.
oU=^ hasdd, i hasdda-t, harvest,
harvest-time ; — hassdd, reaper ;
— hiifsdd, pi. of J1.0U. hdsid, who
rea] s.
_)Uo. hasdi; hisdr, saddle-cushion ;
— his,;,-, siege, blocade ; sur-
rounding wall ; fortress, fortifi-
cation ; — hussdr, pi. of
hdsir, besii'irer, &c.
ycV
hisu
allotment, inf. hi. of
(l^) ; — htisds, swiftness in
running ; breaking of wind ; — s
liiisdsa-f, grapes left on the stem
in gathering the harvest.
iiU^ hasdfa-t, sound judgment.
yU^ hasdn, i, pi. -dt, husun,
chaste woman ; lawful wife •
matron ; — hisdn, pi. hiisnn,
ahsina-t, horse ; a thorough-
M^
281
J-oc^
bred ; stallion ; — S hasdna-t,
chastity ; steadfastness, firmness
that cannot be shaken ; impreg-
nability.
Sla=> hasdt, pi. ,_s«j=^ hasan, hasa,
hasaydt, husiyy, pebble ; cal-
culus in the bladder ; particle ;
intelligence.
(s— o=-) hasab, v, I, inp. hash, strew
with pebbles or gravel ; pelt
with pebbles ; pelt, throw at ;
set out on a journey, travel
about ; turn away, leave in the
lurch ; — hasib, a, inf. hasab,
have the small-pox ; (m.) suffer
from typhus ; pass. id. ; — ii.
INF. tahsib, strew with gravel ; —
IV. INF. ihsdb, raise gravel ; turn
aside, leave in the lurch.
s-.a=- hasab, pebble, stone ; small
wood fuel; — hasib, abounding
in pebbles or gravel ; — ii hasba-t,
gravel; hasaba-t, a pebble-stone;
hasba-t, hasaba-t, hasiba-t, small-
pox ; measles ; (m.) typhus ; pi.
-at, marks of small-pox, &c.
(yoa-o:.) hashas, inf. » , come to
light, become public, evident.
(.Xcs.) hasad, u, i, inf. hasd, hasad,
hisdd, mow, reap ; die ; (also il.
inf. tahsid) twist firmly ; — hasid,
A, INF. hasad, be firmly twisted,
strongly made; — iv. inf. ihsdd,
be ripe for harvest ; — viii. inf.
ihtisdd, mow, reap ; — x. inf.
istihsdd^^iv ; be firmly twisted,
strongly made.
•>"K^ hasd, mowing, reaping (s.) ;
— hasad, mown corn ; — hasid,
firmly twisted, strongly made ;
— 6 hasada-t, pi. of jusW.' hdsid,
who reaps.
\xcs. hasdd', strong coat of mail.
(j-as.') hasar, v, i, inf. hasr, press,
oppress ; shut in, besiege,
blockade ; restrain, restrict ;
surround ; prevent ; take and
keep the whole ; put the saddle-
cushion on the camel's back ; —
hasir, a, inf. hasar, have the
heart oppressed ; be avaricious ;
keep strict secrecy ; speak with
great difficulty ; pass, husir, inf.
husr, suffer from strangury or
constipation ; — iii. inf. hisdr,
muhdsara-t, besiege ; blockade ;
— IV. ihsdr, drive into a corner ;
cause anxiety ; prevent, hinder ;
pass, suffer from strangury or
constipation ; — vii. inf. in-
hisdr, be driven into a corner,
besieged, blockaded ; be strait-
ened, feel a natural want ; (m.)
live in solitude.
j«>=- husr, strangury, constipation ;
— hasar, anxiety ; oppression
of the heart ; impediment of
speech ; melancholy of solitary
life ; restriction ; avarice ; —
hasir, having the heart op-
pressed ; confounded ; ava-
ricious ; keeping strict secrecy ;
— husur, pi. oi }f^ hasir.
((•j-=>) hasrani, inf. S , draw the
bow strongly ; twist tightly ;
mend a pen.
f»y^ hisrim, » , green sour fruit,
especially grapes ; their juice ;
— 2 hasrama-t, avarice ; — h.
hisrimiyya-t, dish of unripe
dates.
ys^s- hasas, thinness of the hair ;
— hisas, pi. of A.a=» hissa-t.
(<_a*E>) hasaf, u, inf. hasf, remove
to a great distance (a.) ; — hasif,
A, INF. hasaf, be aflicted with
dry scab ; — hasuf, inf. hasaf a-t,
have a sound judgment and a
strong mind ; — iv. inf. ihsdf,
remove far (a.) ; establish well
and solidly ; twist tightly ; run
fast ; — X. INF. istihsdf, be esta-
blished well and solidly.
( J-i.) hasal. A, INF. husul, mahsUl,
result, remain ; appear ; happen,
take place ; be produced ; reach ;
cash a sum or debt ; draw an
advantage, obtain ; — hasil, A,
INF. hasal, swallow earth or
gravel and have the gripes
therefrom ; have calculus in
the bladder ; — ii. inf. tahsil,
36
J-
282
U^
cause to result ; obtain ; acquire ;
(m.) reach at last and with
difficulty ; select ; have unripe
dates ; resume, recapitulate ; —
V. INF. tahassul, result ; get
realised ; take place ; be ob-
tained ; be paid in.
Jos' husl, unripe dates; — hasal,
partition between two rooms.
(,*-=.) hasam, i, inf. hasm, break
wind ; — vii, inf. iahlsdm, get
broken.
((:)-=') hasan, hasun, be strong by
nature or fortified by art ; —
hasun, inf. hasn, hisn, husn,
keep at home and be chaste ;
— II. INF. tahsin, fortify ; wall
in ; entrench ; — iv. inf. ihsan,
id. ; keep the wife at home ;
keep at home and be chaste ; —
V. INF. tahassun, protect one's
self by fortifications ; entrench
one's self, retire to a fortress ;
lead a chaste life.
yoc hisn, pi. hus I'ln, hisana-f, ahsdn,
stronghold, fortress, entrench-
ment ; (gJ\ jj\ aiu 1-hisn, fox) ;
armour ; weapons ; destruction,
annihilation ; — him, husn, chas-
tity ; — husun, pi. of y^^s^ husdn
and hisihi.
^-s-c' hasnd', chaste woman.
(yo^) hasd, V, INF. hasw, prevent,
hinder.
jyas. husih; asthmatic; having the
heart oppressed ; avaricious ;
chaste ; castrated ; timid ; who
always sits at home ; al-husur,
St. John Baptist.
Jj.ac hus ill, happening of an event;
taking place of a thing ; realisa-
tion.
((_jo=-) hasa, I, INF. hasy, pelt with
pebbles; — hasi, a., inf. has-an,
make an impression, leave a
mark; designate ; abound in
pebbles ; pass, suffer from cal-
culus ; — IV. INF. i/isd', count,
count up ; impress on the
memory ; know ; write, narrate ;
put into order.
tj«==- hasan, number ; gravel, small
pebbles ; calculus, gravel of the
kidneys (noun of unity »^-^
hasdt) ; — hasiyy, very prudent ;
— husiyy and —
cyU^is. hasaydt, pi. of »^-i=' hasdt.
•i-i^^ hasal, mown off, reaped ; de-
stroyed ; firmly twisted, strongly
made; — » hasida-t, pi. hasd'id,
moth ; harvest, crops ; stalks of
reaped corn.
^~<i=» hasir, oppressed of heart,
asthmatic ; avaricious ; timo-
rous ; — pi. husur, ahsira-t, also
s hasira-t, pi. hasd'ir, mat of
reeds or bulrushes ; — hasir,
side of the body ; side muscle
or sinew ; king ; prison ; — (^
haslfiyy, seller of mats.
i-a5-<^ hasif, of sound judgment,
firm ; strong of tissue.
*Lj-^ hasila-t, pi. hasd'il, rest, re-
mainder.
(;>«-=' hasm, i, well fortified; for-
tress; strongly made; ' haf7-
na-t, armour; — husain, little
castle; jJ\ ^^ ahi'i 'l-husain, fox.
iu^^) ^f^dd, u, INF. hadd, hudd,
hiddida, huddida, stimulate, spur
on, investigate, incite ; — ii. inf.
fahdid, make eager; — iii. inf.
mvhddda-t, id.; — vi. inf. tahddd,
stimulate one another.
(ji=> hadd, stimulation.
(U=.) hada', A, inf. had', kindle,
light ; poke the fire ; burn (n.) ;
— VIII. INF. ihtidd', poke the fire.
jUs» haddr-i, make haste ! look
sharp ! come ! — hiddr, running
of a horse ; — - huddr, rheuma-
tism ; — hiidddr, pi. of yJ>'^
hddif, present, A:c. ; — » haddm-t,
hiddra-t, place with settled in-
habitants; INF. of (j-^).
/aTf/((Ci»i(r-/, natives of Hadra-
maut.
-i& hiddn, brooding, hatching
(s.) ; — 5 hiddna-t, id. ; embrace,
caress ; nursing and bringing
up of children.
&/«jl
u^
283
CHe-
\jU=. haddyd, pi. of h-i^ hadiyya-t.
('■I ■■^ ) hadab, i, inf. Aao(6, make a
fire blaze, put on wood ; fall
down ; catch.
s-»==> Airfft, hudh, pi. ahddb, whizzing
of the bow-string.
(g^=-) hadaj, u, inf. Aarf/, kindle ;
beat ; stamp ; dip into water ;
run ; replenish.
(^^s-i=-) hadjar, inf. i , fill.
(j,i=.) hadar, v, inf. hudilr, be
present ; come into the presence
of ; remove from (n. (^ '«») ;
fetch or bring ; occupy ; damage,
injure ; — inf. hudr, stepping
high in running ; — hadir, A,
INF. haddra-t, be present, in the
presence of ; appear before ;
assist at an assembly, &c. ;
happen ; be ready ; — ii. inf.
tahdir, lead up, bring ; cause
to come, call or send for ;
bring ; place ready ; prepare
and present ; — iii. inf. muhd-
dara-t, be present ; present
one's self ; have a ready an-
swer ; converse with ; vie in
running ; plead a cause ; scourge,
whip, beat ; dispute for a thing
and carry it off ; — iv. inf.
ihddr— II. ; run fast; trot; —
V. inf. tahaddur, be present ;
present one's self ; keep ready ;
— VIII. INF. ihtiddr^^Y. ; assist
at ; pre-occupy ; come to a place
with settled inhabitants ; pass.
iihtudir, be approached by death ;
— X. INF. isiihddr, wish for one's
presence ; represent ; represent
to one's self as present ; repre-
sent to one's self, call back to
memory, remember ; imagine to
be in the presence of God ; come
into the presence of God ; urge
on to run.
;^=» hadr, place with settled in-
habitants ; habitation, house,
vestibule of the house ; staying
at home ; — hudr, running with
highly raised feet ; race ; —
hadar, presence ; permanently
inhabited place ; — hadir, fixed,
settled ; — hadur, eloquent ;
learned in law ; — hudur, unin-
vited guest, intruder ; — huddur,
pi. of ^W hadir, present, &c. ;
— S hadra-t, presence ; place with
settled inhabitants ; residence ;
title of honour • Majesty, High-
ness, Excellency, Eminence ; —
hidra-t, hudra-t, hadara-t, pre-
sence ; — hadara-t, pi. of ;-W.
hadir, present, ready, &c.
(«_>/==-) hadrab, inf. 6 , strain the
bow-string ; twist tightly.
((V^) hadrani, inf. » , have a
faulty pronunciation ; strain the
bow ; peel.
e^^j-ao. hadraniaut, hadrami'd, Had-
ramaut.
^_^y<^ hadramiyy, pi. haddrima-t,
native of Hadramaut ; — S had-
ramiyya-t, long-pointed shoe ;
faulty pronunciation.
fj^-ic^ hadriyy, hadariyy, settled,
domiciled ; inhabitant of a
town.
^^■i^ ^ ma hadad, nothing what-
ever ; — hudud, pi. of i/'-yi^
hadid.
(J-jB.) hadal. A, inf. hadal, be
rotten at the place where the
branches shoot.
((^j-se^) hadan, u, inf. hadn, hiddn,
hiddna-t, hudun, brood, hatch ;
— INF. hadn, hiddna-t, embrace,
take into, carry in one's arms ;
bring up ; — inf. hudn, hiddna-t,
embrace, take into, carry in
one's arms ; bring up ; — inf.
hadn, refuse a service to a
neighbour ; — inf. hiddn, have
one breast or udder larger than
the other ; — vi. inf. tahddun,
embrace each other ; — viii.
INF. ihtiddn, embrace ; press to
one's bosom ; carry in arms ;
bring up.
y.i=- hidn, pi. hudun, ahddn, bosom ;
pi. ahddn, side; also hudn, foot
of a mountain.
284
(t^) ho-i^U ^, INF. hadw, stir up
the fire.
j^«s. huMr, presence ; appearance,
approach ; waiting, attendance,
ceremonious call ; royal presence,
court, government ; quietude,
tranquility of mind, ease ; pi.
of yi\c^ hddir, present, ready,
&c. ; — 15 huduriyy, waiter (m.).
»;*'^=" hadira-t, pi. hadir, hadd'ir,
small body of men for a sudden
attack ; vanguard.
tj4«'^=- hadid, pi. ahidda-t, hudud,
the lowest part ; basement ; foot
of a mountain ; aphelion, apogee ;
precipice.
&*-=c- hadiyya-t, pi. haddyd, favou-
rite.
(tc^) hatt, V, INF. hatt, put, place,
lay down ; remit ; abate ; depose,
degrade, humiliate ; despise ;
descend, alight ; — inf. hatt,
fall, go down (price) ; polish
and mark leather ; — vii. inf.
inhitdt, be put, taken, let down ;
descend, alight ; fall ; be de-
posed, degraded, humbled ;
humble one's self ; decrease ;
— VIII. INF. ihtUdt = i. ; — X.
inf. istihtdt, wish for an abate-
ment ; deserve abatement.
^ hatt, putting down (s.) ; depo-
sition, degradation ; slope, de-
clivity ; falling of the prices ;
cheapness of corn ; — ii Mtta-t,
remission ; month of Ramadan.
(Um-) hat a', A, INF. hat', throw to
the ground ; beat with the palm
of the hand on the back ; beat ;
lie with ; throw ; throw up foam
or scum ; bring one round from
his opinion ; — a, i, ease the
bowels.
*_jUs=. haftdh, pi. hattdha-t, wood-
cutter ; seller of fuel.
(♦Ua::^ hut din, 6 , anything dry or
crumbling (W*-^^ C hut dm ad-
dunyd, perishable goods of the
world) ; dry fruit ; household
furniture; S hufihna-t, morsel,
crumb ; — al-hattdm, lion.
(s- 1=-) hatab, i, inf. hath, abound
in wood ; cut or look for wood ;
help ; calumniate ; — ii. inf.
tahtib, VIII. inf. ihtitdb, look for
wood ; gather firing.
w-l=- hatab, pi. ahtdb, wood for
burning, fuel ; — hatib, lank.
U=. hatbd', f. of ^,-«S==-\ ahtab, very
thin, miserable.
(LaJ=^) hathat, INF. i , let one's self
down ; descend ; hasten.
(jL^) hatar, u, inf. hatr, lie with ;
put a string to cr draw the
Idow; pass, be thrown on the
ground.
(JL=.) hiti, pi. ahtal, wolf.
(^Jrc) hat am, i, inf. hatm, break
(a.) ; weaken ; make digestible ;
— hatim. A, inf. ; hatam, be
broken with old age ; — ii. inf.
tahthn, break to pieces; — v.
inf. tahattum, vii. inf. inhitdm,
get broken ; break, crumble
(n.).
^J=» hatim, broken with old age ;
— hutam, cruel; — hutiim, pi.
of i»^ hatum ; — S hatma-t, dry-
ness, aridity, drought; — hitma-t,
pi. hitam, morsel, crumb ; —
hutama-f, hell-fire ; glutton ;
cruel herdsman.
(;*!=-) hatmar, inf. » , till ; draw
the bow.
(y==>) hatd, V, INF. hafu; shake.
ii^ hutfiba-t, armful of wood.
tjSa^ hatiif, steep, precipitous ;
low ; swift, fleet ; — huttd, abate-
ment of price.
^ijas. hatum, pi. hutum, breaker ;
lion.
>■. ■■^sr hat lb, i, abounding in wood;
— S hatiba-f, wood, forest.
W=^ hat it, dwarf ; — S hatita-t,
abatement of price.
(1=:^) ha::, obtain one's wish ; have
luck; receive one's share; —
IV. INF. ih:d:, id.; — vii. inf.
/H/n'ri?;, have luck ; obtain one's
wish.
285
Uo
!=»■ hazz, pi. ahwzz, huzuz, hizdz,
hizzd' , huzz, huzvza-t, ahdzz,
share, portion, lot ; luck, good
fortune, enjoyment, pleasure ;
— hazz, lucky, fortunate, happy;
— 3 hiza-t, enjoyment of good
fortune, of consideration.
Uia- hiza', pi. of 8^!==^ hizwa-t, haz-
wa-t; — hizzcV, and ^U==> hiznz,
pi. of tie. hazz ; — i hazdt, louse.
UUae. hazdyd, pi. of ^^ haziyya-t.
('.. '^ ) hazdb, I, INF. huzub ; —
hazib, A, INF. hazah, be fat ; have
the belly full.'
(j!i=.) hazar, u, inf. hazr, prevent,
hinder, prohibit ; render inac-
cessible ; surround with a wall ;
make a fold ; enclose cattle in
a fold ; take all for one's self ;
— VIII. ihfizdr, make a fold.
^ hazr, defence, forbidding.
(v,jjL^) hazrab, inf. S , strain the
bow ; fill and extend.
(^y^) hazal, V, I, INF. hazl, hizldn,
hazaldn, hinder in spending
money, in freedom of motion ;
— INF. hazaldn, walk with short
abrupt steps, like a man in
anger.
ylUoa. hizldn, thrift, domestic
economy.
(^5=.) hazd, u, INF. hazw, go a slow
pace ; — 1_^ hazi, a, inf. haz-
wa-t, hizwa-t, hiza-t, enjoy the
consideration of the husband,
the prince ; obtain ; be fa-
voured with ; — IV. INF. ihzd',
cause to obtain ; favour, prefer ;
— VIII. INF. ihtizd', enjoy con-
sideration and favour ; — 5 Mz-
wa-t, hwzwa-t, pi. ,_^ hizan, ^^
hizd', share of luck ; abundance ;
consideration, honour, favour ; —
hazwa-t, huzwa-t, pi. hizd', ham-
ivdt, small arrow for gaming.
Jjt=. haz4l, thrifty, economical.
(^^) see (^).
Ji^ hazan, ]}aza, noun of unity
SUa:^ hazdt, louse ; — hizan, share
of luck ; pi. of S^ hizwa-t ; —
haziyy, S, honoured, esteemed,
considered ; name of the eighth
horse in a race ; — » haziyya-t,
pi. hazdyd, concubine of a
married man ; share, lot ; —
huzayya-t, pi. -dt, small gaming-
arrow.
L!i=. huzayyd, slow pace.
't*^ hazira-t, pi. hazd'ir, fold for
cattle ; wall for protection ;
fence ; (j«^\ c hazlrat al-quds.
Paradise.
M"' haziz, who obtains his wish or
share ; fortunate.
(i_a=^) haff, I, INF. hufilf, be dis-
hevelled ; bear dry herbs ;
vanish entirely ; — u, inf. haff,
shave ; — l, inf. haff, hifdf, clean
the face from hair, pluck out
the hail' ; shave ; (m.) rub or
scrape off, erase ; — inf. haff,
turn around, surround from all
sides ; enclose, encompass, cover ;
— I, INF. hafif, rumble (bowels) ;
snort ; hiss (snake) ; — ii. inf.
tahflf, surround, enclose, cover ;
beat, fall ; — iv. inf. ihfdf, id. ;
— VIII. INF. ihtifdf, pull out the
hair ; pluck herbs ; surround
from all sides ; turn around ;
cover, wrap up ; be surrounded.
<-i=. ^a^, loom ; trace; — » haffa-t,
edge, border, rim, side ; wall
of support to terraces, &c. ;
loom.
(Uc) hafa'. A, INF. haf, throw on
the ground.
U=. hafa', papyrus ; its fresh root ;
— haf-an,^^i^ hafdi', going bare-
foot (s.), INF. of ((_s^) ; — *
hufdt, pi. of iji^ hdfi, bare-foot,
&c.
i*j\i=. huffds, a harmless snake.
jW. haffdr, digger.
&*\i=^ hufdsa-t, collection.
k\i^ -hifdz, protection ; sentiment
of honour ; — huffdz, pi. of ^^^
l^dfiz, watcher, &c. ; — ' hifdza-t,
careful guard ; memory.
,_*Vac hifdf, pi. ahiffa-t, curling lock
on the top of a bald head ; side ;
Uc.
286
U=.
trace ; inf. of ('-J^} ; — * hufdfa-t,
stubble.
'j^ hafdwa-t, hifchra-t, and —
ijW hifdya-t, molestation by
questioning ; joyful reception ;
courtesy ; inf. of (^=^).
(uuvfii.) hafat, V, INF. haft, anni-
hilate, destroy ; pound, grind ;
thrash, flog.
c:-~i=- hafit, and —
(e-i=^) hifs, hafis, i hafisa-t, pi.
afhds, tripe, guts ; belly ; a large
snake.
(i_Aa^) hafhaf, inf. 6 , have little
to live upon ; produce the sound
of a revolving top, purr, buzz.
(jiit^) hafad, i, inf. hafd, hafaddn,
be active and nimble in one's
work ; speed ; — iv. inf. ihfdd,
urge to haste, hasten ; — viii.
INF. iMifdd:=i.
Jia=. hafad, (j\>in:^ hafaddn, a pace
of the horse ; — hafad and »
hafada-t, daughters, sons, grand-
children, sons-in-law, nephews,
&.C., pi. of ^iW hdfid and •^t^^
haftd.
^j^M^ hafadlas, black woman ;
melancholy.
(^) hafar, i, inf. hafr, dig, dig
out, hollow ; dig or clean a
well ; investigate ; lie with ;
emaciate by milking frequently;
— also hafir. A, inf. hafar, and
pass, hufir, have decayed teeth ;
lose the milk teeth ; — iv. inf.
ihfdr, help another to dig a
well (2 ace.) ; lose the milk-
teeth ; — viii. inf. ihtifir, dig,
dig out; — X. INF. istihfih-, be
willing to dig ; be time for
digging.
f=^ hafr, digging (s.) ; — also i
hafara-t, pi. (i/ifir, ahdfir, spa-
cious well ; ditch, pit ; dug out
ground ; — hafar, deeayedness
of the teeth; — I hufra-t, pi.
hnfar, ditch, jjit, hole, cave ;
grave.
0*^) hofo^^t i> INF. hafz, push away
from behind ; hurry a person
and thereby cause him to desist
from a thing; follow immedi-
ately ; pierce ; lie with ; — v.
INF. tahaffm, viii. inf. ihtifdz,
keep ready to leap, be watchful,
vigilant, attentive ; devote care
and zeal to (s-" 60-
va& hafaz, end, limit.
((j~is.) hafis, I, INF. hafas, eat.
((ji.a=.) hafas, I, INF. hafs, gather,
grasp ; assemble (n.) ; come or
stream together; carry off the
ground ; remove with a shovel ;
peel ; extract ; draw ; expel,
banish ; run again immediately
after running ; devote zeal to
{^ fi) ; — hafis, A, inf. hafas,
show love to the husband; be
consumed by an ulcer ; rain
abundantly.
iji^^ hifs, pi. ahfdx, rubbish, rags,
lumber, old bottles, &c. ; tent ;
little house ; case, box, trunk,
chest.
((ja^=^) hafas, I, INF. hafs, collect,
gather (a.) ; throw away ; drop.
(jaa=> hafs, pi. ahfds, hufus, leathern
bag for earth ; whelp of a lion ;
— 6 hafsa-t, hyena; c (^ umni
hafsa-t, hen.
((jois.) hafad, v, inf. hafd, bend,
crook ; throw away ; let fall,
drop ; — II. INF. iahf'td, id. ;
allow another to get behind
one.
yii^ hafad, pi. hifdd, ahfdd, house-
hold furniture ready for re-
moval ; camel to carry it ; tent ;
tent-pole.
gUific hifddj, g-=^ hufddij, fat and
flabby.'
(jr^is-), pass, hafdij, INF. i kafdaja-t,
grow fat ; — hifdij, fat and flabby.
(yi.) hafi;, a, inf. hif^, guard,
preserve, preserve from ; tend
(cattle) ; learn or know by
heart; (m.) reserve the abso-
lution from a sin (bishop) ; —
II. INF. iahf!:, make to learn by
heart ('2 ace.) ; — iii. inf. hifdz,
muhdfaza-t, defend one's own,
Lie.
287
cs^
protect ; be a guardian ; give
careful attendance ; observe and
fulfil a duty ; — iv. inf. ihfdz,
provoke to anger ; — v. inf.
tahaffuz, he on one's guard ; be
watchful ; observe ; keep care-
fullj, be sparing with ; — viii.
INF. ihtifdz, watch over, guard,
preserve ; observe ; burn with
anger; — x. inf. istihfi'iz, require
one to learn by heart or keep
in remembrance (2 ace).
tie- hifz, guard, preservation ; vigi-
lance ; caution ; careful watch ;
observance ; memory ; — » hif-
za-t, zeal in defending ; anger ;
— hafaza-t, guardians, garrison,
pi. of SiiU. hdfiz.
(J^) l^afal, I, inf. hafl, hufill,
hafil, gather, assemble (n.) ; rain
violently ; flow or stream in
abundance ; collect (a.) ; smooth,
polish ; be afraid ; give care and
attention ; — ii. inf. tahfil,
collect, gather (a.) ; adorn ; — •
V. INF. tahafful, gather in large
numbers (n.) ; adorn one's self,
get adorned ; — viii. inf. ihtifdl,
collect, gather (n.) ; stream in
fulness ; hurry up from all
sides ; throng ; receive with
pomp, show or give attention ;
care for ; show itself distinctly.
Ji=- hafl, numerous, plentiful ;
crowd, large assembly ; zeal ; —
huffal, pi. of Ji^ hdfil, quite
full ; — ii hafla-t, all, everything ;
diligence, zeal ; — hufla-t, general
assembly ; council.
(gJiib^) haflaj, who moves his body
in walking ; — hafallaj, pi. hafd-
lij, young camel.
(ijliL) haflaq, hafallaq, enervated,
weak, stupid.
((1)^=') hafan, v, inf. hafn, take a
handful ; give little ; — viii.
INF. ihtifdn, take for one's self ;
eradicate, uproot ; carry a child
by its knees ; — i hafna-t, hiif-
na-t, pi. hufan, handful; hollow
of the hand ; small gift.
(sr^) hafannaj, small, short.
(^) hafd, u, INF. hafw, make a
present, or, by opposition, turn
ofi without a gift ; be benevo-
lent to ; render honoured or
esteemed ; Ireep < me aloof from
all that is good ; shave off the
moustache ; — ,_3a=- hafl, a, inf.
haf-wn, go bare-foot ; be foot-
sore ; — INF. hafdica-i, hifdwa-t,
hifdya-t, tahfuya-t (also v. and
VIII.), receive with great joy
and courteous inquiries ; inquire
repeatedly for (y.c 'an) ; — iii.
INF. muhdfdf, dispute, quarrel
with (ace.) ; — IV. inf. ihfu',
allow one to go bare-foot, to get
foot-sore ; inquire repeatedly
for (ace.) ; molest, imjiortune ;
shave off the moustache ; — v.
INF. tahaffi, see i. ; rejoice; give
attention (also viii.) ; put on
stockings and shoes ; lose the
shoes (horse) ; go bare-foot ; —
VIII. INF. ihtifd', see i. and v. ;
— i hafu-a-t, hifwa-t, going bare-
foot (s.).
\jB^ hufawd' , pi. of ,_3i=> hafiyy.
i-i^ hufi'if, INF. of {yi^) ; poverty.
Jjis. hafill, abounding in milk ; —
hufi'il, plenty, fulness, abun-
dance, wealth ; INF. of (J^).
(J^) see (y^).
^^ hafi, foot- or hoof-sore ; —
hafiyy, pi. hufawd', well-in-
structed ; receiving joyfully,
benevolent, compassionate ; — i
hifya-t='if-=- hafwa-t.
•is*^ hafid, pi. Imfada-t, grand-
son.
y^ ha-fir, i hafira-t, pi. hafd'ir,
pit,_ cavity ; — i hufaira-t, small
cavity.
^if^ hafiz, watcher, guardian ; ad-
ministrator, manager ; governor ;
God ; who knows by heart (par-
ticularly the Koran) ; — i hafha-t,
pi. hafd'iz, zeal in defending;
anger.
hafif, INF. of (<-fl^) ; noise,
sound.
o*-
288
J«a=. haftl, zealous, diligent, in-
dustrious; numerous; — » hafi-
la-t, troop ; totality.
(i3^) haqq, u, I, INP. haqq, haqqa-t,
be unavoidable, happen un-
doubtedly ; be real, a fact ; be
true, right, just ; be a duty ;
befit, be worthy of ; be incum-
bent upon ; have a right to ;
fall due ; — tj, put down as
true ( ir real ; know for certain ;
impose as a duty, render indis-
pensable; fulfil one's duty; act
rightly ; keep the middle of the
road ; hit on the middle of the
head ; visit, meet ; get the better
of an adversary in a law- suit; —
II. INF. tahqiq, act according to
truth and right ; verify ; con-
firm ; prove by argument ; deem
true, believe ; impose as a neces-
sity or duty ; help another to
the obtainment of his wish ; —
III. INP. muhdqqa-t, hiqdq, con-
tend for a right ; dispute a
thing with another ; — iv. inf.
ihqdq, get the better of an
adversary in a law-suit ; impose
as a necessity or duty ; deem
necessary, consider worthy; make
clear ; hit upon ; hit the game so
as to kill it ; — v. inf. tahaqquq,
learn or know for a certainty ;
prove true, be doubtless ; appear
true ; assure one's self of a
thing; — VI. inf. tahdqvq, con-
tend for a right ; — vii. inp.
inhiquq, be firmly tied ; — viil.
inp. Miqdq, have a law-suit
against each other ; hit so as
to kill ; get emaciated ; — x.
INP. istihqdq, be worthy of, de-
serve ; deem necessary, consider
worthy ; fall due.
1^ haqq, pi. huqnq, right, claim ;
privilege ; perquisite ; duty ;
obligation, debt ; what is as it
ought to be ; true, truthful,
certain ; necessary ; real ; good,
just ; firm, persevering ; truth ;
reason ; certainty ; evident
proof ; perseverance ; sincerity ;
justice ; law ; God ; the Koran ;
Islam; worth, price, payment,
reward ; honour ; — hiqq, m.
and f. (f. also » hiqqa-t), pi.
hiqaq, hiqdq, huquq, haqd'iq,
camel of three years ; truth ;
certain proof ; — huqq, cavity of
the hip- or arm-bone ; upper
part of the arm ; hip ; pix ; —
6 haqqa-t, truth, certainty ; inf.
of (i3^) ; — hiqqa-t, incontestable
right ; indispensable duty ; ma-
ture she-camel ; inp. of ((3=>) ;
— huqqa-t, pi. huqq, huqnq, huqaq,
ahqdq, hiqdq, case, box, casket ;
ink-bottle; cup of a juggler;
compass; vessel of water through
which the tobacco-smoke passes;
pix ; cavity of the hip-bone, &c.
(see (3=^ huqq) ; woman.
W haqd', trowsers ; — /i iqd', pi. of
^ haqw ; — haqqan, truly, in-
deed, certainly.
w_.Vtt=. hiqdh, pi. htiqub, belt set
with jewels ; the white of the
nail.
6j\Ji=. haqdra-t, hiqdra-t, huqdra-i,
contempt, disdain ; contempti-
bleness ; lowness, vileness.
,3^ hiqdq, litigation, law-suit ;
hostility ; inf. hi. of (t3=>) ; pi.
of v>=- hiqq and &=» huqqa-t ; —
haqqdq, maker or seller of boxes,
&c.
JW> hiqdl, sale of the crops before
they are reaped ; tenure of a
farm against part of the har-
vest.
j_pu=^ haqdli, pi. of &l£=- haqla-t.
^J'^is. haqqdniyy, truthful ; just
sincere ; divine ; — S haqqdniyya-t
justice.
iJ^^Sb- haqd'iq, pi. of (3=- hiqq anc
■^S;"^ haqiqa-t.
(t_.a=.) haqih, a, inp. haqab, b(
unproductive ; fail, be in de
fault ; — IV. inp. ihqdb, id. ; —
viii. INF. ihtiqdb, allow anothe:
to sit behind one's self on <
horse, &c. ; tie another behinc
289
one's self ; put by for later
use ; take a crime upon one's
self.
'■^=^ hiiqb, huqab, pi. ahquh, ahqdb,
time of eighty years, space of
time ; year ; — haqab, belt set
with jewels ; hind strap of a
camel's girth ; — huqub, pi. of
hiqdb ; — 8 hiqba-t, pi. hiqab,
huqi'tb, space of time ; many
years ; year ; — huqba-t, calm
(in the air) ; — haqiba-t, port-
manteau.
W«=' haqbil' , galaxy ; wild she-ass.
(ij&a=-) haqhaq, inf. » , step high
(horse) ; travel (on horseback,
at night) with difiSculty; over-
ride one's horse.
(.Xa=.) haqad, i, inf. hiqd, huqd,
haqad, haqida-t, bear a grudge
or hatred (^Lc 'ala) ; be very
fat ; — haqid, A, inf. haqad, be
full of hatred ; fail, be in
default ; be unproductive ; —
IV. INF. ikqdd, instigate to
hatred ; — viii. inf. ihtiqdd,
bear a grudge ; fail, be in
default.
•^=- hiqd, pi. huq&d, haqd'id, ahqdd,
hatred, grudge ; — haqad, id.
(^=^) haqar, i, inf. haqr, huqriyya-t,
mahqara-t, also haqur, inf. haqd-
ra-t, be contemptible, mean,
vile ; — I, INF. haqr, despise,
treat with contempt ; — haqir,
A, INF. haqar, become contempt-
ible ; — II. INF. tahqir, deem
contemptible ; despise ; abase,
disparage ; call contemptuously
by the diminutive ; — viii. inf.
ihtiqdr, despise ; — x. inf.
istihqdr, deem contemptible ;
despise.
f^ haqr, hf^ huqriyya-t, contempt ;
contemptibleness.
^■^as" haqd-an, in rapid course.
(La^) haqat, agility ; — 8 haqta-t,
little, nimble, f.
yUaS=- hiqittdn, 8 , short ; dwarfish.
(i_4ib.) haqaf, inf. huqilf, sleep on
a sandhill (see the following) ;
sleep with the head between
the legs ; — XII. ihqauqaf, inf.
ihqiqdf, form long winding hills
(sand) ; bow together, crouch.
i-iS^- hiqf, pi. ahi[('if, hiqdf, huqi'if,
pi. pi. haqd'if, hiqafa-t, long
winding sandhill.
(Ja^) haqil. A, inf. haqal, haqla-t,
huqnl, eat earth with the herb
and get the gripes from it ; — m.
INF. mahdqala-t, sell the crops
before they are reaped ; let a
field for half or a third of the
harvest ; — iv.
Ji>=" haql, pi. hiiqiU, seed pushing
leaves ; sown field ; column (in
a book) ; — hiql, camel-litter ;
colic ; — S haqla-t, pi. ahqdl,
colic ; pi. haqdli, arable land,
orchard, garden.
(jilii=>) hiqlid, malicious, unsociable.
(^c) haqm, pigeon.
((^a=^) haqan, u, i, inf. haqn, put
milk into the leathern bag for
churning ; let water into a
reservoir ; stop, retain, keep
back ; prevent a man's blood
being shed ; administer a clyster;
— VII. INF. inhiqdn, have a
clyster administered ; — viii.
INF. ihtiqdn, sufiier from stran-
gury ; be laid out in form of
an amphitheatre (garden) ; — 8
haqna-t, pi. ahqdn, colic ; — huq-
na-t, pi. huqan, clyster ; (m.)
clyster-pipe.
(^) haqd, v, inf. liaqw, hit in the
side ; pass. |_3a=. huqi, have the
colic from eating meat.
jBs. haqiv, pi. hiqd', huqiyy, ^>="\
ahq-in, ahqi, ahqd', side, hypo-
chondres, loins ; also 8 haqwa-t,
trowsers, trowser-belt ; colic ;
pi. hiqd', mountain-slope, steep
river-bank.
k>jfl=- haqild, full of hatred.
^^a=- 'huqi, see (f^) ; —huqiyy, Tp\.
of joz. haqw ; — 8 haqqiyya-t,
truth, reality.
<T-sa=- haqib, who sits behind an-
other on horseback or lags
37
IJ^
290
1^
behind ; — i haqiha-t, pi. haqd'ib,
what is put behind on the
saddle ; portmanteau ; post-bag ;
saddle-bag.
i^iSs. haqida-t, hatred, grudge.
/?«=- haqir, S , despised ; con-
temptible ; mean, vile, paltry ;
" your humble servant," in
letters, &c.
(3so=> haqiq, pi. ahiqqd', deserving,
worthy of (v hi) ; — S haqiqa-t,
pi. haqa'iq, reality, truth, es-
sence ; true statement of a case ;
genuineness ; maxim ; — ^^ haqt-
liyy> ' ) real, true, genuine.
^««ji=- haqim, the outer corner of the
eye.
(;>««=■ haqtn, stopped, kept back,
spared.
(tsV:^) hakh, V, A, INF. hakk, rub ;
shave or scrape off ; erase ;
engrave ; probe by the touch-
stone ; scratch, have one's self
scratched ; — for hakik, inf. hakak,
be hoof-sore ; — ii. inf. tahkik,
rub violently ; — iii. inf. hikdJc,
inuhnkka-t, rub against each
other ; produce electricity ;
flatter ; resist ; — v. inf. ta-
hakkuh, rub one's self against ;
— VI. tahukk, scratch one an-
other; — VIII. INF. ihtikuk=^v.
usU. hakk, rubbing, engraving,
erasing (s.); pi. A»A-hA-, erasures ;
— hikk, doubt, agitation, dis-
quietude ; (m.) compass ; — »
hikka-t, pi. (likak, scab, itch ;
itching (s.).
(^Xc) fiakd, A, INF. hak', tie tight;
— i hukdt, narrators, pi. of ,_/^
hdki.
usJViCc. hikdk, refractoriness, inf.
III. ("^) ; — hukdk, scratching
(s.) ; sugar ; borax ; — Jiakkdk,
polisher of precious stones ;
borer of pearls ; engraver ;
itching, scratching (adj.); pi.
hakkdkdi, temptations; — i hu-
kdka-t, scrapings, &(:.
i,\i^ liikthn, summons; — /iiikhun,
judges, &c., pi. of f^^ hakim;
— S hakdma-t, scholarship, wis-
dom.
ij\^ hikdya-t, pi. hakdyd, tale,
narrative, story, anecdote, his-
torical account ; resemblance ;
simile.
(jk^) hakad, i, inf. hakd, return
to the beginning.
(jSU) hakar, i, inf. hakr, wrong,
oppress ; be a bad comrade ;
be quarrelsome ; store corn for
the time of famine, carry on a
usurious trade in corn ; —
haklr, A, inf. hakar, quarrel
continually ; be headstrong ; —
II. INF. tahkir, hinder; — iii.
inf. muhdkara-t, quarrel with
(ace.) ; — V. INF. tahakkur, viii.
INF. ihtikdr, buy up corn for
usurious purposes ; exercise a
monopoly.
j^ hakr, injustice ; — hakar, great
stores of corn ; quarrel, dispute ;
— hakir, who carries on a
usurious corn trade ; — also *
hukra-t, usurious corn-trade; —
^ hakriyy, bad comrade ; quar-
relsome ; fault-finding, cavil,
ling.
{ijr-^) hakas, I, inf. haks, gather
(a) ; shrink ; (m.) rummage,
stir up.
(>-a^) hakaf, u, inf. hukiif, relax,
slacken, grow tired and get
remiss.
uii^ hakak, inf. of (<i^) ; — hikak,
pi. of iS:^ hikka-t.
(J^) hakal, v, inf. hakl, be
obscure, doubtful ; place the
lance on one foot ; bet ; press
hard ; — iv. inf. ihkdl, be
obscure, doubtful ; — vii. inf.
in/iikdl, he pressed by want; —
VIII. INF. ihiikdl=iv.; — S hik-
la-t, pressure, oppression, want,
need ; — hiikla-t, stammering
(s.).
(l»^) hakam, u, inf. hukm, ex-
ercise authority, command, bid ;
protect ; (m.) hit upon, obtain ;
291
>
happen ; — tj, inf. hukm, hukn-
ma-t, deliver sentence, judge
between ; — inf. haJcm, bridle ;
put the bit to a bridle ; restrain,
keep bank from evil ; — inf.
hikma-t, be learned, wise, a
philosopher, a physician ; esta-
blish solidly ; — ii. inf. tahklni,
appoint as a judge or governor;
bid to give judgment ; give full
powers ; be a physician ; treat
medically ; — iii. inf. muhd-
kama-t, summon another oj' go
with him before the judge ; —
IV. INF. ihkdm, manage well,
confirm, consolidate ; protect ;
bridle ; restrain ; — v. inf. ta-
hakkum, possess and exercise
power ; treat one's self or be
treated medically ; — vi. inf.
tahdkum, summon each other
or go together before the judge ;
— VIII. INF. ihtikdm, exercise
authority ; deliver justice in
the name of a superior ; have
full power over another's pro-
perty ; — X. INF. istihkdm, be
well established, consolidated ;
try to consolidate, to improve ;
(m.) be able to reach, to obtain,
to hit.
(»^ hukm, pi. ahkdm, sentence,
judgment; jurisdiction; power;
authority ; magistrate ; govern-
ment; decree, command, pre-
cept ; rule of life ; prediction
from the stars; fate, predesti-
nation ; knowledge, wisdom ;
reason ; category ; regard ;
— l^akam, judge, arbitrator ;
commander ; — i hikma-t, pi.
ftikam ; wisdom ; knowledge ;
medical art; philosophy; justice,
equity ; reason ; secret decree of
God ; prophecy ; the Koran ;
(m.) the Gospel ; — hakama-t,
bridle, bit ; power ; rank.
U^ l^ukamd', pi. of ^i^=> hakim.
(j^) i^ahd, n, inf. hakiv, and (j^
^aka, I, INF. hikdya-t, speak,
tell, relate ; resemble ; imitate ;
tie a knot firmly ; — iii. inf.
muhdkdt, resemble, be like ;
imitate ; converse with another ;
— IV. INF. ihkd', tie tight ; over-
corue, surpass ; — viii. inf. ik-
tikd', be firm, solid.
^j^ hukiima-t, authority, do-
minion ; government ; empire,
state ; jurisdiction ; sentence,
judgment.
(^J^) see (^).
i_^ haky, speaking, talking (s.) ;
— hakiyy, talking, chattering ;
— hakkiyy, erasing-knife.
u^si^ hakik, smooth, polished.
(♦*S^ hakim, pi. hukamd', wise ; a
sage, scholar, physician, natu-
ralist, philosopher ; acting with
prudence and successfully; solid ;
— i hakima-t, learned woman ;
female judge.
( J=') hall, u, INF. hall, solve ; dis-
solve ; loosen ; absolve ; unfold ;
unbend ; reel ofl: ; pass, hull,
dissolve (n.), melt, thaw ; —
INF. hulill, fall due ; be a duty ;
come to the place of sacrifice
(sheep, &c.) ; — inf. mahill, fall
or be due ; — i, n, inf. hall,
hulill, halal, alight, rest, put
up ; settle on ; grant a place
for doing so; come upon, befall ;
pass, be inhabited ; — i, inf.
hill, be lawful ; put ofE the
pilgrim's cloak ; — i, inf. hilla-t,
come to the place of sacrifice ;
have passed the days of im-
purity (woman) ; — for halil, a,
INF. ^alal, have pains in the
hips or knees ; — ii. inf. tahlil,
solve, dissolve, analyse ; redeem
an oath ; bid or allow to alight,
put up, make a halt, stay ; per-
mit, proclaim lawful ; legitimise ;
make a mental reservation in
taking an oath ; — iv. inf. ihldl,
bid to alight and make a halt ;
allow, permit, impose as a duty ;
draw divine punishment upon
one's self; put off the pilgrim's
J-
292
cloak ; have passed the time of
pilgrimage, fasting, &c. ; — v.
INP. tahallul, dissolve (n.) ;
vanish ; not keep one's oath on
account of a mental reservation ;
— VII. iNr. inhihn, get solved,
dissolved, unfolded, unbent,
reeled off, absolved ; get
weakened ; — viii. iNr. ihtildl,
alight, put up ; — x. inf. is-
tihldl, deem lawful ; beg one to
allow a thing (2 ace.) ; acquire
by right of prescription.
J=^ hall, solving, dissolving (s.),
solution, absolution ; sesame-
oil ; — hill, anything lawful ; who
alights, puts up, a sojourner ; —
also hull, redeeming of an oath
or vow ; — 6 hilla-t, alighting-
place ; quarter, street ; large
basket ; kettle ; permission,
dispensation, absolution ; — hil-
la-t, pi. hildl, alighting-place ;
village of a hundred tents ;
assembly, place of assembly ;
weakness ; — hulla-t, pi. hulal,
Midi, underclothing; garment;
cloak ; garb ; armour ; (m.)
cooking-pot, kettle.
(He-) hala', A, iNr. i^al', make col-
lyrium and put it to another's
eye ; beat ; throw on the
ground ; bribe ; — ii. inf. iahW ,
fahli'a-t, give ; keep the camels
away from the water ; — ' haldf,
adornment of a sword.
sjSe. hildb, fresh milk ; inf. hi.
of (s-J^) ; — halldh, milker ; —
£ halldba-t, milch cow; fig. a
person from whom advantages
are drawn.
e!!b- halldj, cotton-carder ; — £ hild-
ja-t, profession of such.
i}^%^ huldhil, pi. haldhil, prince;
chieftain ; of high rank.
ijt%:- Itallds, seller of coarse car-
pets.
SjiSf' haldsa-t, mowing with a
sickle.
W%^ Ijildf, oath, obligation by
oath ; — halldf, who takes fre-
quent oaths.
oiU haldq, death ; — hildq, shaving
(s.) ; — huldq, sore throat ; —
halldq, barber ; — i hildqa-t, pro-
fession of a barber; — huldqa-t,
cuttings of hair.
^%- haldl, lawful ; indifferent ;
legitimate ; lawful wife ; mastic;
— hildl, anything lawful ; vehicle
for women ; goods ; furniture ;
pi. of ^1^ hilla-t ; inf. hi. of
( J=^) ; — halldl, who solves, dis-
solves ; — hulldl, pi. of J^ hdll,
descending, due ; — » haldla-t,
hut where the cocoons are reeled
off ; spinning-house, cotton-mill ;
divorced woman who, after the
dissolution of the second mar-
riage, returns to her first hus-
band.
^_^\j;i=> haldirdtiyy, confectioner.
i^ hah'noa-t, sweetness.
^_2^^ haldwa, sweets, sweetmeats,
pi. of iS^ haliva.
y—S%^ hald'ib, pi. of ^-^i=^ halha-t and
h^ haluba-t.
(h-1=^) halah, I, r, (m.) a, inf.
halb, hildb, milk ; yield milk ;
bid to milk (2 ace); — halib, A,
INF. halab, be black; — iv. inf.
ihldh, assist in milking ; assist ;
— V. INF. tahallub, get milked ;
fall in drops ; perspire, shed
tears, salivate ; flow ; — viii.
INF. ihtildb, X. INF. istihldb, milk ;
— X. press out juice.
s-l^ i^alb, milking Cs.) ; — halab,
fresh milk ; Aleppo ; — hulub,
pi. of i?^ haluha-t ; — hullab,
plant with milky juice; — v,-l=-
s-li hullab qullab, versatile, cun-
ning ;— S halba-t, pi. hald'ib,
race-horses ; horse-race ; milking
(s.) ; — hulba-t, fennel, traga-
canth ; clover ; — halaba-t, horse-
race ; pi. of s-JV=. hdlib, milking
(adj.).
^Wl=- halbdna-t, milch camel.
(.U^) hilbid, f. s , small camel.
(ij-^) halbas, inf. S, go, go awav;
293
^
— halbas, lion ; devoted ; also
hulahis, a brave one, hero.
uy^tU halabid, i^^^ halba, milch
camel.
^Jt^ halabiyy, native of Aleppo.
(ct^) halat, I, INF. halt, shave off,
pull out.
u»^sl:> hiltit, <A»a;d=> hiltis, asa-
foetida.
(gl=-) halaj, u, I, INF. halj, card
cotton ; round, roll ; travel all
night ; walk short distances ;
beat ; break wind ; (m.) halt
with one foot.
(J«^) halhal, inf. » , push from
one's place ; shake ; — ii. inf.
tahalhul, be pushed, shaken.
("jl^) halaz, V, INF. hah, remove
the hair from a skin, the bark
from wood, &c. ; — v. inf. ta-
halluz, gird one's self; make
ready for.
jls- hilliz, 6 , short ; avaricious ;
malicious ; owl.
(i)j^ halazmi, snail ; — ^5 halazCi-
niyy, snail-shaped, spiral ; spiral
staircase ; spiral shell.
((jJb.) halas, I, INF. hals, cover a
camel with the saddle-cloth ;
rain continuously ; — halis, a,
INF. halas, attend continually,
be continually at a place ; —
IX. INF. ihlisds, be chestnut
coloured ; — x. inf. istihlds, use
for a saddle-cloth ; cover the
ground entirely.
(j-^ hils, halas, pi. ahlds, hulus,
halasa-t, woollen covering placed
iDeneath a camel's saddle ; —
^ils, hals, covenant, alliance ; —
Ijtils, halis, fourth arrow in the
game of arrows ; halis, apt,
strong, brave; avaricious.
\— J^ halsd, f . of ij-^\ ahlas, chest-
nut coloured.
(,»«-U) hilsamm, avaricious.
(yiJc^) halas, inf. hals, reap with a
sickle.
(UL:^) j^alat, TT, INF. halt, be rash,
hasty, angry, obstinate ; swear,
take an oath ; — ^alif, a, inf.
halat, be hasty, angry ; — viii.
INF. ihtildt=i.; separate in
enmity from (y.e 'an).
(._Al^) halaf, I, INF. half, hilf,
halif, niahluf, mahlufa-t, swear,
take an oath ; conjure ; — 11.
iNP. tahlif, exact an oath from
(ace.) ; — III. INF. muhd.lafa-t,
take an oath of covenant with
another; — iv. inf. ihldf =11.;
— VI. inf. tahdluf, bind one
another by an oath of covenant ;
— X. INF. istihldf, conjure, exact
an oath from (ace.) ; renounce
by oath.
<-*l2^ half, hilf, halif, taking an
oath, swearing (s.) ; — hiy", pi.
ahldf, oath ; sworn covenant ;
pi. who havB sworn a covenant,
confederates ; friendship ; parti-
sanship, party ; — halif, covenant,
confederacy.
ViU halfd', pi. haluf, a shameless
and boisterous woman ; bul-
rushes for making baskets ; —
hulafd', pi. of <-fl-l=- halif.
yVAl=. half an, oath.
((j~il=-) hilfas, fat.
((3^) halaq, i, inf. halq, tahldq,
shave; shear; — tj, injure in
the throat, the palate ; fill a
cistern ; determine approxi-
mately ; — II. INF. tahliq, shave
smooth ; soar into the air, fly
in circles ; rise ; have a halo ;
be three-quarters ripe ; — v.
INF. tal/,alluq, be surrounded by
a circle ; have a halo ; form a
circle, sit in a circle ; describe
circles in the air.
(jls. halaq, throat, palate ; — hilq,
seal-ring ; — hullaq, pi. of ijlU.
hdliq, full udder, hillock ; — 5
halqa-t, fiilqa-t, pi. halaq, }/.aliq,
hilaq, ring ; round clamp; buckle;
lock of hair, ringlet ; ear-ring ;
twist (pastry) ; circle ; halo ;
fold, enclosure, fence ; as-
sembly, troop ; armour ; rope ;
empty vessel ; mark of a camel
jjL
294
>
by branding; — halaqa-t, pi. of
(3^^ hdliq, barber.
yUls:. /nilqrtn, i hulqdna-t, three-
quarters ripe.
((*^^) halqani, inf. » , sever one's
throat.
((j^l=-) halqan, inf. « , be three-
quarters ripe.
(•^als^ hulqilm, pi. haldqim, throat ;
gullet.
,_s5l=- halqiyy, guttural.
«sii^ halik, A, INF. kalaJc, huluha-t,
also XII. ihlaulaq, inf. ihlildq,
be black as a raven ; — s hulha-t,
thorough blackness.
(^S^) halkain, hulkum, entirely
black.
Jl=^ halal, lameness of the hips ;
INF. of (^ J«-) ; — hilal, hulal, pi.
of At=. hilla-t, hulla-t, respec-
tively ; — hullal, pi. of J^ Mil,
impending, due.
(^) halam, A, halum, inf. Aa?H(,
dream ; have a wet dream ;
halam, louse ; — halum, inf.
Ai7m, be gentle, mild ; — halini,
A, inf. halam, swarm with
worms or lice ; — ii. inf. tahlim,
render gentle, mild ; rid of
worms or lice ; — iv. inf. ihldm,
have gentle and good children;
— V. inf. ta^alhim, show one's
self gentle and considerate ;
dream ; tell false dreams ; —
VII. INF. inhildm, viii. inf. ihii-
Idm, dream ; viii. attain to
puberty.
^♦1=" fiilni, pi. fiulum, al/ldni, gentle-
ness combined with considerate-
ness, mildness, urbanity ; — fiulm,
J^ulum, pi. ahldm, dream, vision ;
maturity, puberty; — fialam, S,
small worm or louse; — halim,
swarming with lice; — ii hala-
ma-t, teat, nipple ; (m.) mouth-
piece of a pipe.
Uie. ^alanid', pi. of /^t)^ halun.
iirt^ hilmiyya-t, gentleness, mild-
ness.
(^) (ia.^''t u, INF. halw, Ifulwdn,
be sweet, pleasant to the taste,
sugared ; be agreeable, pleasinj
to the eye or mind ; — INI
halw, make sweet, pleasant
give ; — ,_sl=- hali. A, inf. hald
iva-f, be sweet, pleasant; deen
or find sweet ; receive anythin;
pleasant; — ^ hali'i, inf. hald
wa-t, be sweet, pleasant ; — ii
halla', (m.) ,_^ halla, inf
tahliya-t, svieeien ; sugar; maki
pleasant ; — iii. inf. muhdldt
show one's self amiable tc
(ace), treat kindly, caress
flatter ; — v. inf. tahalli, deen
or find sweet; — vi. inf. tahdli
show one's self amiable ; — x
inf. istihu'd, find sweet, agree-
able; be sweet; — xii. ihlaula
INF. ihlild, be sweet, agreeable.
jl=- hulw (also huluww), i , sweet
agreeable, lovely, amiable ; —
halu\ coUyrium.
\^ halwd', f. sweet, pleasant,
agreeable ; aything sugared-
confectionery, confitures ; halwd'.
f. of ,_3l=»^ , sweeter.
t)^^ hulwdn, INF. of (y^) ; —
also i hulwdna-i, portion, dowry;
compensation to a divorced
woman ; gratification, present,
gratuity; fee; — ^^ hahvdniyy, con-
fectioner ; — hnlwdniyy, sweet.
i^l^ hahvd'iyy, confectioner.
■^•^ haliib, milking (adj.) ; milked ;
— ' haliiha-t, pi. hald'ib, liuluh,
animal that yields milk, milch.
J^ hulOl, INF. of ( J=>) ; incorpo-
ration, incarnation, penetration ;
— pi. of J^ hdll, descending,
impending, due ; — ^_s halftUyy,
believer in the incarnation of
God.
iS^ ftalica, pi. ^aldwa, sweets,
confectionery ; — i^alwa, sweet ;
— v^\ hahriyydt, sweetmeats,
sweets.
(<J^) Aa'a, I) INP. I^aly, adorn; —
hall. A, INF. /laly, be adorned ;
adorn one's self ; — n. inf.
iahliya-t, adorn ; describe a
J-
296
person ; — v. inf. tahallt, be
adorned.
^J^ haW, V. see (!^) ; — haly, pi.
huliyy, hiliyy, ornaments of a
woman, jewellery ; — haliyy, S ,
pi. ahliya-t, white thistle ;
adorned ; — ^ halya-t, adorn-
ment, jewel ; — hilya-t, pi. hila,
adornment, jewellery ; dis-
tinguishing quality ; conson-
ance.
'-r-^ halih, milk.
cfc~>l=» halU, frost ; — hilltt, asa-
fcetida.
gsl=> halij, carded ; — S halija-f,
dates in milk ; cream.
UiflU halif, pi. hulafiV, confede-
rate ; fellow conspirator ; sharp ;
nettled.
ij^ haliq, shaved.
JJa^ halil, pi. ahilW, husband,
wife ; anything lawful ; — 5
halila-t, pi. hald'il, wife.
>»4l=> halim, pi. liulamd, ahldm,
gentle and considerate, mild ;
gracious.
(^) hamm, v, (m.) a, inf. hamm,
make hot, heat ; melt ; hasten
the pace of an animal ; make
it hot for, cause anxiety ; pass.
humm, have a hot fever; be
troubled, put to anxiety ; —
INF. humum, decree ; intend ;
determine according to weight
or measure ; — for hamim, a,
iNP. hamam, have ceased to
glow ; be black as coal ; be
very hot ; — iv. inf. ihmdm,
warm, heat ; cause anxiety ;
afflict with a fever ; be at hand,
present, near ; — v. inf. taham-
miim, take a warm bath ; — vii.
inf. inhimdm, be heated, grow
anxious, heated with passion ;
have a fever ; — viii. inf. ihti-
mdm, be caused anxiety ; be
prevented from sleep by sorrow
or anxiety ; x. inf. istihmdm, take
a warm bath.
1^ ham, ham', hama' (Uc ham-an).
pi. ahmd', father-in-law ; —
hamm, anxiety ; flight, escape ;
— humm, pi. hamd'iin, the best
part ; heat of mid-day ; pi. of
l*=^\ ahamm,, white, &c. ; • — i
hamma-t, thermal spring; — him-
tna-t, sweat, perspiration ; death ;
— humma-t, heat ; fervour; fever ;
blackish brown ; pigeon-colour ;
pi. humam, himdm,, destiny ; c
j\yi!1 humma-t al-firdq, fate,
death ; also huma-t, poison of
a scorpion.
(Us^) hama', a, inf. ham', cleanse
from mud ; — ,^s*^ hami'. A,
INF. ham', hama', be muddy ;
be angry.
U=> hamd', sU=> ham'a-t, pi. U=-
ham-an, thin mud, filth, dung ;
— himd', INF. III. of ((j*=») ;
defence ; anything forbidden ;
precinct ; — hammd', pi. humm,,
the buttocks ; — hu7nmd', pi.
hummayd-t, hot fever ; — S ha-
mdt, mother-in-law ; pi. hama-
xvdt, calf of the leg ; Hama ; —
pro-
humdt, pi. of ^-"^ hdmi,
tector.
>jU=> hamdd-i, well done ! bravo ! —
hammdd, who praises much ; —
j_5 humdda, pi. humddaydt, end,
extremity, what is last.
^Ui» himdr, pi. hamir, ahmira-t, hu-
mur, hwmur, humurdt, mahmurd' ,
ass, wild ass ; S himdra-t, pi.
hamd'ir, she-ass ; upper part of
the foot ; instep ; himdr, himd-
ra-t, wooden fore-part of a
camel's saddle ; wood for sharp-
ening knives ; — hammdr, pi.
hammdra-t, ass-driver, muleteer;
— i hammdra-t, lazy beast ;
highest heat of summer.
y*_)Us- humdris, strong, bold ; lion.
j_gjU=- himdriyy, 6 , ass-like : — 8
himdriyya-t, agreement for equal
division.
6jW hamdza-t, strength ; sharp,
ness.
&»Ua- hamdsa-t, bravery ; energy ;
296
title of an ancient collection of
poetry.
y=U=» hummdd, sorrel.
tUi- hamdt, i , a herb ; rice-straw ;
■ — i hamdta-t, secret of the heart;
pi. Mmdt, mountain-fig.
5U
hamdq, humdq, small-pox ; ■
himdq, (_3'Ue. hamdqd, hmndqd,
pi. of (3-M*^ ahniaq, stupid, fool-
ish ; — i hamdqa-1, stupidity,
foolishness.
,_^-iW hamdqis, pi. calamities.
JU=- hamindl, porter; — i hamu-
la-t, undertaking, carrying, suf-
fering (s.), INF. of (J-*^) ; mulct
for bloodshed; — Mmdla-t, pi.
humul, tribute ; fine ; j^l. ha-
md'il, sword-belt ; trade of a
porter.
gJUs. hamdltj, pi. of e^*^ hamluj.
^^U^. hamdliq, pi. of jlX*^- himldq.
^U=* haindm, i , pi. -dt, hamd'im,
turtle-dove ; dove, pigeon ; any
bird with a neck-ring; — himdm,
fate, death ; — hinndm, fever of
a beast of burden ; nobleman,
lord ; — hammdm, pi. hammdmdt,
warm bath; — (^ hammdmiyy,
bath-keeper.
yUc hamd'ir, pi. of sjU=. himdra-t.
JfUi. hamd'il, pi. of iJUs- himdla-t.
^U=> hamd'im, pi. of ^ humm,
^^ hamdma-t, and &*«-»=> hanii-
ma-t.
ibUc himdya-t, protection ; (m.)
protege, client ; fuel.
(ct~*=.) hamat, i, inf. hamt, set
over and fill with love for ; —
hamit, a, inf. hamat, be rank,
spoiled, deteriorated; — hamut,
INP. humCda-t, be very hot,
sultry.
(e*^)> II- hammaj, inf. tahmij,
compress the eye-lids to see
better ; look sharply at ( J\
ila) ; be sunk ; be defaced by
anger.
(l*as*^) hamham, inf. » , and ii.
INF. tahamhiim, neigh, roar;
— him/dm, entirely black; a
bird ; — s himhima-t, ox-tong
(plant),
(juo.) hamid, A, inf. hamd, ma
mad, iiiahmid, mahmida-t, prais
reward, thank; find praisewortl:
good ; be anijrv ; — ii. inf. ta
mid, praise highly, glorify Go^
— IV. INF. ihmdd, show on(
self praiseworthy ; find goo
praiseworthy ; approve, I
pleased with ; deserve than'
from (ijic 'ala) ; be kind.
J*=> hamd, praise ; kindness, favor
grace ; reward, thank ; — » hai
da-t, praiseworthy (f.) ; — h
mada-t, who always praises, fla
terer.
J.u=* hamdal, inf. S , say &13 J*s
al-hamd-u li-'l-ldh-i.
(j*^) hamar, v, inf. hamr, sera;
ofi: ; skin ; shave ; — hamir,
INF. hamar, suffer from ind
gestion ; grow stupid, like i
ass ; burn with anger ; — ]
INF. tahm'ir, call or treat as i
ass ; dye red, rubricate ; spe;
as a Himyarite ; — v. inf. t
hammur, id.; rouge (n.) ; — i
INF. ihmirdr, be red, redde
blush; — XI. INF. ihmh-dr, '
very red.
y*^ hamr, skinning, flaying (s.
— hinnr, pi. of yt^\ ahmar, re(
— humar, tamarind; bitume
asphalt ; — humur, pi. of j^
himdr ; — hummdr, i, a fim
with a red head ; — S hmnra-t, ]
humar, redness; blush; rougl
dust of red brick ; plague-blistc
anthrax ; erysipelas.
ha)
'rd, f. (J'ly*^ humrdn, pi.
y*=^'^ ahmar, red.
y^\j*^ humurdt, pi. of jU=- himdr.
i)*^) hamaz, i, inf. i^iamz, bu:
on the tongue ; sharpen, poin
seize ; .— //a)ii?(2, inf. hamdza
be strong, hard.
j*^ ham::, sharpness, acidity; —
hamna-t, lion ; a herb.
(u~*=-) hamas, v, inf. hams, ste
meat ; provoke to anger ; ■
(./"■♦S'
297
>>-
hamis, a, inp. hamas, be firm
in one's belief, brave in battle ;
— hamus, inf. hamdsa-t, id. ; —
II. INF. tahmls, IV. inf. ihmds,
stew meat ; irritate ; — v. show
one's self unshakeable in belief,
brave in battle ; grow angry, fly
into a passion.
hums, pi. of y~*="^ ahnias,
strong, firm, &c. ; — hamas, un-
shaken firmness ; » hamasa-t,
tortoise ; — hamis, unshakeable,
brave, energetic ; — humsa-t,
honour, consideration.
hamsd, f. of (j~«.=>-\ ahmas,
strong, finn.
(yi>*=-) hama.s, i, inf. humdsa-t, be
thin ; — u, inf. hams, gather,
assemble (a.) ; provoke to anger ;
pursue in anger, chase ; — hamis,
A, INF. hams, hams'a-t, be angry ;
be violent, oppressive ; — inf.
hams, hamas, have thin thighs
or legs ; — hamus, inf. humitsa-t,
be thin ; — ii. inf. tahmis, itch,
burn ; be granulous, coagulate
and become granulous; — viii.
INF. ihtimds, grow inflamed with
anger ; fight.
yi>*=^ ham^, hamis, having thin
thighs ; thin ; fleshless ; hams,
pi. himds, thin ; — 6 himsa-t,
anger, rage, indignation, vexa-
tion.
(ija*=-) hamas, tr, inf. hams, humus,
subside, abate ; cease to be
swollen ; take a mote out of
the eye ; perspire violently ; —
inf. hams, rock gently to and
fro (n.) — II. inf. tahmis, roast;
— v. INF. tahammus, get roasted ;
shrink ; — vii. inf. inhimds,
subside, abate.
(u**=") hamad, v, inf. hamd, be
sour, acid ; have aversion for
(y^ 'an) ; desire ; — inf. hamd,
humild, browse on bitter herbs ;
— hamid, a, be or turn sour ;
— hamud, inf. humuda-t, id. ; —
II. INF. tahmid, iv. inf. ihmdd,
make sour, acidulate, leaven.
cA*^ hamJ, pi. humnd, a bitter
plant; sorrel (also (jij-i*^ ham-
did') ; — hnmud, pi. of (ja**=»
hamid ; — ii hamda-t, desire,
craving.
(k*:^) hamat, i, inf. hamt, peel,
pare.
(t^*^) hamtar, inf. » , fill ; put a
string to the bow.
(k*.:^) ha ma;, u, inf. hamz, spur,
urge on.
(Jk».=-) hamzal, coloquintida ; —
INF. ii , gather coloquintida.
((3*=') hamiq, a, inf. humq, humuq,
be stupid, imbecile, foolish ; (m.)
be vexed, angry ; — hamuq, inf.
hamdqa-f, be stupid, an idiot;
be dull (market) ; — ii. inf.
tahmiq, call or deem stupid,
treat as a fool ; declare to be
foolishness ; pass, drink wine ;
— IV. inf. ihmdq, find stupid ;
— VI. INF. tahdmKq, feign stu-
pidity;— ^x. INF. isti/imdq, find
stupid ; be stupid ; act fool-
ishly.
(3*=» hiimq, stupidity, idiotcy, fool-
ishness ; -wine ; — hamaq, fluor
albus ; anger, vexation ; — hamiq,
pi. humaqd' , o°*^ Iiamqa, block-
head ; humuq, pi. and —
\j!*=^ hamqd', f. of i,^*=^\ ahmaq,
stupid, foolish.
(yVa*=. hamqdii, angry ; vexed.
(uiU:^) hamik, a, inf. hamTc, step
along.
uiU=- hamah, i , anything small ;
small lice, ants; children; low
people ; leader ; » , small, low
(J*^) hamal, i, inf. haml, humldn,
carry ; support, endure ; im-
port ; send ; impose, impute ;
treat kindly ; attack, charge ;
instigate, incite, excite against ;
bear great hardships in tra-
velling ; refer a word to or
make it agree -with another ;
show one's self angry ; know a
book by heart; give over to
destruction ; — i, inf. haml, be
38
>-
298
(.r*^
pregnant ; bear fruit ; swell,
over-flow; — inp. /laiH'ihi-t, be
at one's service, ready for ;
pass, be covered (mare) ; — ii.
INF. tahin'd, burden witli (2
ace.) ; cause, bid, or ask to
carry, deliver, etc. ; impute to
(2 ace); — IV. INF. ihniiU, im-
pose a burden ; help to carry
(2 ace); — V. INF. ta/iainmid,
take up a burden ; carry, sup-
port, bear, suffer ; make debts ;
break up a camp and depart;
— VI. INF. ta/ii'imid, impose
anything hard, treat harshly;
oppress ; — VII. INF. inhimdl,
be carried ; be bearable ; — viii.
INF. i/itiwiil, carry ; bear, sup-
port, suffer ; permit, allow ;
overlook an offence ; acknow-
ledge a benefit, be thankful
(also pass. uMiimil, be allow-
able, possible ; pass, with ^_^
'ala, gi'ow angry) ; impose a
burden ; break up the camp
and depart ; — x. inf. istihtndl,
charge one's self with one's own
affairs, perform them one's self ;
ask or demand to carry.
J*=- lianiJ, carrying (s.) ; preg-
nancy ; pi. kimdl, ahmnl, embryo
(in the womb); pi. himdl, humnl,
ahmaj, fruit of a tree; — /liml,
pi. ahmiU, burden, load ; pi.
humtU, camel-litter, camels bear-
ing litters ; — fiamal, pi. humhhi,
ahiniU, lamb, ram, wether ; sign
of the Ram; — hinnl. pi. of aJU^^
l/i III ilia -t ; — i liamla-t, attack;
charge of horse; push; effort;
— hiiiila-t, load, burden ; —
/lainalii-f, bearers, pi. of J^W-
/I'iiiiil.
giU^ /()'H(?,y = gjU=. humh'ij.
ji*:^ hiiiihiq, litiiiihiq, pi. fiaiildliq,
the inner side of the eye-lid ;
edge of the eye coloured with
collyrium.
yS^s. hnmhin, inf. of ( J*^) ; pi.
of J*^ hamal; hospitable gift.
(gU^) /lamlaj, inf. ' , twist a roj
very firm.
(^^Jl^) hainhiq, inf. » , open tl
eyes wide and stare at, gaze.
5^1*^ hiimli'ij, pi. hamiUlj, bellow
of a goldsmith.
jyu=> humh'iq=^yi\*^ hiinh'iq.
jju=^ Iiamliyy, categorical.
,».*^ Imiaaiii, blackness; — Mmai
INF. of (f>^) ; — huiiiam, pi. -
i*=. huwina-t ; — ' huinama-
coal.
(i:}*^) /laiiin, small lice (also aj^
hamnihia-t) ; ticks (insects).
i}*^) see (^.s*-).
ft^ haiinv, heat ; also i hamwa-
first heat of the morning
prime ; — ha inn, hamir, hail
father-in-law, brother-in-law
— hnmaii\ poison of a SCO
j)iou ; — huiiuiW'it, pi. of iU
hamdf.
jj-k:^ hamnd, praised, praiseworth
jj*=^ humi'ir, pi. of jW=. hiin'ir.
SJay*^ hiim'''sa-f, thinness of tl
legs.
l^y*^ hum I'l r/(i -t, nciditj ; acid tast
INF. of (ij'*^).
J^j*£. ha 111 11 1, ]iorter; bearer, su
f erer ; gentle, mild; — i ham
la-t, beast of burden ; loa
burden, freight, cargo ; — hum
Ja-t, camel-loads ; fee of a portei
carriage, costs of transport.
((_5*=>) hanid, i, inf. hamy, him,
ya-t, mahmiya-t, protect, defen
ward off, forbid to touch <
enter (ace. or (^ min) ; ni
be ridden or loaded ; — in
hamy, hamica-f, himdya-f, h
iniyya-t, forbid, bid one (ac
or J li) to abstain from (ace. i
^E 'an respectively); — hami,
INF. hamiyya-f, mahmiyya-t, 1
in awe of, abstain with awe >
reverence ; — inp. hamy, hiimiy
humuivw, glow, be hot, pierspin
— inp. hamy, hiimiiwic, glow, 1
heated ; be angrv against ((_■
'ala); — ii. inf. tahmiya-i, mal
hot or to glow ; heat ; — iii. in
299
L^
mtthtuii'lt, himiV, defend ; plead
for ; — IV. INF. ihmd', make hot
or to glow ; brand ; declare a
place prohibited to others, de-
clare one's determination to
defend a place ; meet such a
place; — v. inf. tahamml, get
hot, be heated ; rush upon with
impetuosity ; — vi. inf. ta/idmi,
be on one's guard against, set
guard on ; go aside from, re-
frain from (ace.) ; — viii. inf.
ihtiiHit', abstain from (^^ min) ;
fast ; defend one's self ; call
for protection or help ; — xii.
ihmauma, inf. ihmimd', be
black.
,_s*=» hami', see (^) ; — haini,
muddy ; — him-an, hinia, du.
himawdn, pi. ahmd', well guarded
and prohibited to others ; pre-
cinct; domain; sanctuary; any-
thing forbidden ; — humma, pi.
hummaydt, hot fever ; — hamiyy,
pi. handyya-t, protected, pro-
hibited =Aim-a»( ; hot, glowing ;
— s himya-t, anything defended
or to be defended ; anything
forbidden ; diet ; — hamiyya-t,
feeling of honour and shame;
dignity joined to modesty ; ab-
stinence, diet; zeal-j-^/iamndy-
ya-t, intense heat.
W*=- Mimayyd, humayy-an, ardour
of passion ; fire of youth, of
wine ; wine ; — hammayd, any-
thing that must be defended.
ks.~>*=^ hamit, extreme rage ; pi.
hiimut, leathern flask.
hamid, i , praised, praise-
worthy ; — i hamida-t, pi. ha-
md'id, praiseworthy quality or
action.
hatnir, pi. of jU=» himdr; also
ii hamira-t, strap, girth ; — him-
yar, name of the first ancestor
of a tribe ; — 6 ^umaira-t,
erysipelas; — ^J himyariyy, i,
belonging to the tribe of Him-
yar; — h himyariyya-t, language
of the Himyarites.
j**=- hamiz, firm, vigorous.
(j~9*=" AtDHts, S, brave; impetuous,
vehement ; stove ; — S hamisa-t,
stew.
<*-»<*=- haniisa-t, jjI. /lamd'is, stolen
sheep.
(ja**=> hamid, pi. humud, tract of
land abounding in bitter herbs.
^ii«*^ humaiqd', t_^t!*^ humaiqa,
small-pox.
J~*^ ham'il, carried, carried off ;
imported when young (slave) ;
stranger; foundling; bastard;
— i hatu'da-t, people of the
house ; pi. hamd'il, sword-belt.
,♦«*=" hamim, hot water; thermal
spring, hot bath ; summer-heat ;
afilicted with fever ; pi. akimmd',
fever; relation, relative, friend;
— 6 hanilma-i, pi. hamd'im, hot
water or milk ; best part of
one's property ; — y^\ humaimdt,
live coal.
((:>'=") hann, l, inf. hanin, call
tenderly, cry, sigh, complain ;
be moved with a longing desire ;
resound; — inf. harm, handn,
have compassion on (^_^ 'ala) ;
— II. inf. tahnin, bloom ; — iv.
inf. ihndii, make the bow re-
sound ; err, transgress ; — v. inf.
iahannun, be moved with love
and compassion ; — vi. inf. ta-
hnrni, x. inf. istihndn, long for ;
— 6 hanna-t, sister-in-law; wife;
folly!
(Uc) hana' , A, inf. han', be densely
covered with vegetation ; lie
with ; — II. INF. tahni', tahni'a-t,
dye red with henna; — v. inf.
tahanni, be dyed red.
^ hinnd, » , pi. hun'dn, the plant
henna {Lawsonia inermis).
iii\j^ handbila-t, pi. of j_5W^'s- ham-
baliyy.
/s-^ handjir, pi. of 5;a!.s=- hanjira-t
and (also ^-s-^ handjir) of j^a^-^
hunjtir.
„ ^ handjif, pi. of >-»^-i^ /mil'
j'V-
300
u^-
LU:^ hannaf, corn-merchant ; —
hi'iidt, materials for embalming ;
— i hinnta-t, art of embalming ;
corn-trade; — (^ hanndtiyy, pi. »,
corn-merchant.
(jUi. handn, compassion, mercy ;
tenderness ; abundance ; wages,
pay ; — hanri'in, moved with
compassion or tenderness ; mer-
ciful ; resounding ; open ; —
hun^dn, pi. of Vj^. kin ad'.
UUs^ handyd, pi. of 4*-^^ haniyya-i.
ij^ hindya-t, bending (s.).
j_jfU=. hinnd'iyy, seller of henna;
henna-coloured.
("— ui.) haidh, A, INF. hanab ; — li.
INF. tahnib, be gracefully bent
in the loins ; — ii. inf. tahannuh,
be bent.
(yi.jj^) hambati, inf. » , jump,
leap ; clap the hands ; play,
laugh, amuse by telling stories.
ya<.s=- himbisji himhasa-t, stratagem
in warfare ; f}\ f} abit 'l-himbis,
fox.
( J*.i=>) hanibal, inf. ii , eat of the
bean humbul; put on a fur coat;
— II. INF. tahambid, hang down
the head.
J.5j^ hambal, short, dwarfish ; fur
coat ; worn boot ; fleshy, paunch-
bellied ; sea ; name of the
founder of one of the four
law-schools ; — himibul, French
bean; — ^ hamhaliyy, pi. hand-
bila-t, follower of Hambal.
(^Uoj^") hantaf, locusts as a dish.
(*;:-t.) hantam, i, pi. handiini, green
water-jug ; coloquintida.
(li,.;:.) hanis, be a blasphemer and
perjurer ; break one's oath ;
waver between good and evil ; —
IV. INF. ihids, induce to perjury ;
— V. INF. tahaimnif, shun false
gods and sin.
>^-^j^ hins, sin, crime, perjury.
(yii=>) hansar, ^s/^-^ hansariyy,
stupid.
J.U:. ^ansal, weak.
(j-i:^) hfDiaj, I, INF. hanj, bend,
cause to bend ; twist strongly ;
present itself, happen, occur.
j^ hinj, pi. hindj, root, origin.
(k,-va!ri=^) himjub, dry, withered,
(o.^;.;^) hunjud, long, lengthy,
(j^-!^) hanjar, S hanjara-t, pi.
handjir, throat, gullet ; — hanjar,
INF. i , slaughter (by cutting the
throat).
(cji^Ji.) hanjaf, (linjif, hvnjuf, »
hanjafa-t, &c., upper edge of the
hij).
jfl!^^ huiijiir, pi. handjir, gullet ;
throat ; (m.) phial, small bottle.
t-J^as^;. huiijnf, part of the ribs
which joins the spine.
(y,SB.;i:.) hanhan, inf. » , be moved
with compassion or tenderness.
(gjL;=.) hundvj, pi. handd'ij, long
sand-hill,
(j.^.;^) hutidur, j^-^-^ hundur, pi.
handdir, pupil of the eye.
(y.^.Ui.) hindis, pi. handdis, dark
night ; darkness ; — handas,
INF. » , II. INF. tahandus, be very
dark.
^^^ij-^ hatidaqfiq, hindaqnq, lotus ;
clover.
i^^'is^ hundi'(ja-t::=S'^^^ hundiij.
'j^""^ hti>tdih'a-t:=j'i^^ hundur.
(m^) hanaz, i, inf. hanz, tahndz,
roast beneath heated stones.
(/=-) hanar, inf. hanr, construct a
vault or arch.
(v»^^-*=-) hiuzdb, strong ass ; par-
snip ; a bird ; strong dwarf.
((j~-^) hanis, A, INF. hanas, be
always in the midst of the
battle.
(lt-^s-) hanas, sting ; — ii. inf.
t a hn ! s, i:h.2ise ; avert from, cause
to desist ; — iv. inf. ihtids,
avert, cause to desist ; urge to
speed,
iji-.^ fiana.s', pi. ahnds, male snake,
reptile ; fly.
(w*^) hianaf, u, inf. hanf, die.
V/o-ii^ hiiifa, weak.
o*^
361
J-»^ hcmdal, i handala-t, pond,
water-ditch.
(ki=^) hanat, i, inf. hant, sigh
with grief ; be red ; — u, inf.
huniit, be ripe for harvest; —
II. INF. tahnit, embalm ; — iv.
INF. ihndt, id. ; die ; be ripe
for harvest; — v. inf. tahannuf,
get embalmed ; be irritated
against (J li) ; — x. inf. istih-
nat, id. ; seek death, rush into
the din of battle; — » hinfa-t,
pi. hinat, wheat.
(h.,Lu^) hantab, goat.
(y=^^), II. tahantar, inf. tahantur,
turn and twist about, be irreso-
lute in a matter.
(J^i^) hanzal, i , coloquintida.
((j^'*'-) hanza, inf. »Vk«=. hanzd'a-t,
talk ribaldry (woman).
t)W=-^ hinziydn, shameless, impu-
dent (woman).
(i-i^=-) hanaf, i, inf. hanf, bend ;
— hanif, A, inf. hanaf, have
the feet turned inwards ; —
hanuf, INF. handfa-t, id. ; — v.
inf. tahamiuf, turn from idolatry
to the true religion.
li-is- hanfd', f. of ^-aj^\ aknaf,
turned inwards ; tortoise ; bow ;
razor ; — hvnafd', pi. of «-**-'=-
hanif.
(^J«iJ^=.) hinfis, shameless, impudent
(woman).
(^/.iis.) hinfis, viper.
^j4i=- hanafiyy, follower of Abu
Hanifa ; orthodox ; — » hana-
fiyya-t, sect of Hanifites ;
orthodoxy ; reservoir with taps ;
tap.
{i.^^^) haniq, A, inf. hanaq, haniq,
be enraged ; hate, bear a deep
grudge ; — IV. inf. ihndq, hate
with irreconcilable hatred.
^JJ■^ hanaq, pi. hindq, violent
anger, rage ; — haniq, enraged ;
spiteful.
(c£U=-) hanak, i, v, inf. hanlc,
bridle ; make wise ; understand
well ; chew ; — ii. inf. tahnik,
make wise ; chew ; — iv. inf.
ihndh, make wise ; — viii. inf.
ihtindk, id. ; bridle.
hanak, pi. ahndk, palate ;
lower _ part of the chin ; — hunk,
experience ; firmness and pru-
dence ; — hunuk, i , experienced ;
prudent ; — S hanaka-t, rugged
ground.
( J^) hankal, inf. ii , walk clum-
sily and heavily.
(^»-^) hanani, i , owl.
(f^) hand, u, INF. hanv, hand',
bend, crook ; contort ; bend the
head ; — inf. hamv, make a
bow ; — INF. hunuww, lean to-
wards, incline, have an incli-
nation for (^ 'ala) ; — ii. inf.
tahniya-t, bend, crook ; — iv.
INF. ihnd', incline towards ; — v.
INF. tahanni, be bent, crooked ;
— VII. INF. inhind', id. ; be
flexible ; incline towards.
^•se- hunuww, inclination, affection,
tenderness, compassion ; — hiniu,
pi. haniyy, huniyy, ahnd', bend,
inflection ; saddle-bridge ; bend-
ing outlines of the body, &c. ;
chin ; ribs ; mountain-slope.
ty=^ hanat, fragrant herbs ; mate-
rials for embalming.
(jj^=- haniin, tender, fond, affec-
tionate, compassionate ; — hunt'm,
pi. of yTf.s=» hanin, hinnin.
(ty=^) hana, i, inf. hindya-t, bend,
crook, contort, incline ; peel.
^y=- hin-an, hina, henna ; — haniyy,
1)1. of ^.sa- huiw ; — i haniyya-t, pi.
haniyy, handyd, bow.
tu=> hanyd', t. of ^^5i2.\ ahna,
crooked.
vi->!!-»=- hanis, impious, blasphemous,
perjured.
.Xfis- haniz, roasted on heated
stones ; perspiring.
iji^ hanira-t, pi. hand'ir, arch,
vault ; key-stone of an arch or
vault ; bow without string.
hanif, pi. hunafd, professor
of the true faith ; orthodox ;
circumcised ; — ^^t^^ f^ abd
l}anifa-t, founder of one of the
1.5^
302
^)^
_,^v
four law-schools ; — h hanifiy-
ya-t, his sect ; orthodoxy.
i3<-^ haniq, enraged.
•^^J^ hanih, experienced ; prudent.
(:>*^ hanin, emotion, cry or sigh
of tenderness or compassion ;
fond affection ; sound of the
bow ; also hiunhi, pi. ahmna-t,
hunihi, hand'in, the two months
of juindda.
^ huww, pi. of oj^^ ahwa, black ;
— i hinvwa-t, dark red.
\f^ hawcV, S\^ hawdt, voice, noise,
sound ; — hiwiV, pi. ahwiya-t,
hair-tent ; village of tents ; —
haiviriVj Eve ; f . of 1^^=^^ ahwa,
black.
g\^ haivnjj, pilgrimesses to Mecca,
pi. of i^^ hdjja-t.
s-^^^ kawcijib, pi. of >-r^^ hdjib,
eye-brows, eye-lashes.
hairdjir, yards, &c., pi. of
S;^r=» hajra-t.
J=-f^ hawijil, pi. of &W^ hav-
jala-t.
5 , new, fresh, event, &c.
^■Af^ hairddir, lA. of ;<J^ /iikUr
of 6^).
hawdr, answer ; speech, con-
versation, dialogue ; — huirdr,
hhvdr, pi. hurdn, hirdn, ahici-
ni-t, foal of a camel not yet
weaned; — i haivwdra-t, chalk;
— j^ hawicdra, white earth ; very
white flour or bread; — hawd-
riyy, i , shining white; fuller;
bleacher, washerman ; helper,
true friend ; disciple of Christ,
apostle ; disciple of a prophet.
hawird-^, instigating, inciting
(adj.).
>T>j\^ hau-dzih, pi. of vj^ hdzih,
difficult, grave, serious.
haivds, senses, pi. of
<L,W. hdssa-t ; hawwds, night-
watchman.
i,\y^ hawdsi, pi. of i^^U hdsiya-i,
q.v. ; retinue, attendance, camp-
followers ; throu"'.
M^ hawddis, pi. of ii>jW. Mdis,
ag.
J^,-
}V
o-V
i—.*.^^ haicdsib, storms, pi. of s- -e^
hdsih.
J-^^ hawdsil, results, &c., pi. of
J-=U^ hdsil ; jfil. of ^^ hau-
sala-i.
(^1^ hawdsin, pi. of y^ hdsin,
chaste.
j^^)=^ hawddir, fixed residences, &c.,
pi. of J^W hddira-t.
(j-i\j=- hawdclin, nurses, &c., pi. of
iUiW hddina-t.
U^ hawu'dt, superior, pre-eminent;
(m.) tax-gatherer ; furnisher,
purveyor; — i huwdta-t, corn-
magazine, granary.
^»J='^y=- haiodtlm, pi. of (»y=^ hdtiun,
promoting digestion, &c.
iS^f^ hawdqq, things that are cer-
tain to happen, &c., pi. of iiW.
hdqqa-t.
Ji\y^ hawdqil^ pi. of ili^ hau-
qala-i.
ii\f hcni-nqa-t, sweepings.
J^^ haivdJ, circumference, circle
(hatvdl-a, all around ; again) ;
change, revolution; — 4 hawd-
la-t, turn ; commission, security,
bail, note of hand ; transfer of
a debt ; letter of exchange ;
cheque ; — ^ haivala, all around ;
— hawdli, surroundings ; pi. of
4«!U- hdJlya-t, adorned ; — haivd-
liyy,\ery cunning; pi. » haicd-
liyya-t, soldier of a garrison,
policeman, satellite, usher ; pi.
of ^>j^ hanUijy.
iS'^f' han-'iliq, pi. of oJ^ hdliq,
udder ; hill.
^\^ fiau-iini, the long ribs.
c^l^ hawdiiH, wine-houses, &c.,
pi. of cuyU. hdni'd.
iSi^y^ hau-du-1, pi. of ij;U hdwiija-t,
gut, intestine.
^}}^ haicdyd, pi. of h^ hdwiya-i,
gut, intestine, and of hf^ ha-
wiyya-t.
Ii^\)'' hawd'iin, pi. thirsty camels,
(v^) hnb, LT, INF. haub, hauba-t,
hiydba-t, sin, transgress ; — ii.
INF. tahdb, call to the camels ;
— v. INF. fahawwiib, be sorrow-
v^
303
J^
ful, grieved ; abstain from wliat
is unlawful ; — ■ x. inf. istihdha-t,
be sorrowful.
v^s^ hauh, hob, » hauha-t, hilha-t,
sin, transgression ; — 'i hauha-t,
relationsliip on mother's side ;
love of a mother ; — hilba-t,
mother, wife.
^>^ haubtV, body, person, indi-
vidual ; somebody ; soul, heart.
{uiif^) hat, u, INF. haut, hawatdn,
run or fly round.
uu^ hilt, pi. hlwaia-t, hltdii, ahwdt,
large fish ; sign of the Fishes ;
^\ i-^^Uj sithib al-hi'it, Jonas.
(ui>^), IV. INF. ihilsa-t, X. INF.
istihiha-t, search the ground ;
stir up, disperse ; throw about ;
harass.
•^}^ haus, wherever, whenever ;
lis^i uw^ haus bans, dispersed.
Wy. hausd, liver and gall ; fat (f.).
(e^=^) Itdj, u, INF. havj, want, be
in need of (^J^ ila, (^\ an) ; —
II. INF. tahwij, lead astray ; —
IV. INF. ihwdj, want, be in need
of {^J'\ ila) ; cause to want ;
compel ; — v. inf. tahawwnj,
demand for a thing wanted;
provide one's self with the
necessary goods, make pur-
chases ; — vm. INF. ihtiydj,
want, be in need of (^J\ ila) ;
be in want, poor ; long for.
U^ haiijd', want, need ; business,
affair ; desire ; answer.
41=.^=. haujala-t, haujalla-t, pi. hawd-
jil, hawiijil, bottle large at the
bottom.
i*^»=> haujama-t, pi. haujam, red
rose.
(j^) had, u=(.^«^) ; — III. inf.
muhdwada-t, cause continual
pain.
(j^) /«((;, u, INF. hau;:, drive the
camels fast; guard, keep watch
o-ser; preserve carefully, attend
to ; — IV. INF. ihivd:, drive fast ;
cause to turn round quickly ;
crather the garments ; — x. inf.
istihydz, overcome,
hi") l"^''> U) INF. haur, hu'nr,
mahdr, mahdra-t, return, come
back ; be too little of, run
short ; be bewildered, stunned,
perplexed; — inf. haar, bleach,
wash clean ; — hawir, a, inf.
hawar, be shining white, be of
intense white and black (eye),
have such eyes, have delicate
brows, together with a white
complexion ; — ii. inf. tahwir,
whitewash ; cover a flat roof
with earth ; — iii. inf. hiwdr,
iiiuhdwara-t, give an account,
answer, converse ; — iv. inf.
ihdra-t, answer; give for an
answer ; yield flour ; — vi. inf.
tahi'iwur, converse ; — ix. inf.
ihwirdr:=haivir, be v/hite.
j^ haur, want; — hur, decrease;
destruction, annihilation ; pi. of
■jfA ah war and \jf^ haurd' ,
houris ; — hawar, pi., also S
hawara-t, pi. hdrdn, red leather ;
white cordovan; hawar, yl.ahwdr,
cow ; a paint made of lead ; —
hawar, also hawwar, (m.) haur,
i , poplar-tree.
\j)=' haurd', f. of j^^ ahwar, having
eyes of intense white and black.
ob^ A''i'"'?i, pi. of yU. hd'ir, place
where water gathers ; pi. of j\^
huwdr and j^ hawar, i .
{)f) hdz, u, INF. hauz, hiydza-t,
collect, gather, grasp, get; pos-
sess ; lie with ; strain the bow ;
drive camels quickly, and, by
opposition, slowly ; walk slowly ;
— III. INF. muhdwaza-t, have to
deal with ; occupy one's self
with ; tread down, subdue ; —
V. INF. tahawwuz, be coiled up;
— VI. INF. tahdwuz, separate,
sever one's self from ; — vii.
INF. inhiijdz, break up the camp
and depart ; leave ; retire ; go
over from one (y^ 'an) to {^J^
ila) the other ; incline towards ;
draw aside to ; flee ; — viii.
INF. ihtiydz, take all for one's
self; grasp.
}f
304
J^
j)=^ haitz, taking ijossession, pos-
session; district; surroundings;
— s hauza-t, region, tract, coast,
side ; centre of the empire ;
court ; precinct, domain, terri-
tory ; troop ; taking possession,
possession.
^j^=- havza, general war.
(y-y=") Ms, V, INF. haus, enter and
search for booty ; walk among
the people and seek ; trail on
the ground ; skin ; — v. inf.
tahdwus, show boldness and
bravery ; be seized with pain ;
be about to depart and remain.
{J^f^} Ms, V, INF. haus, surround
the game and drive it into the
net ; stir up tumult, disorder,
&c. ; gather camels and drive
them along ; (m.) surround,
envelop ; — ii. inf. tahwis,
gather, assemble (a.) ; — vii.
INF. inhiyiU, be surrounded
and driven into the net ; flee
in fright ; — viii. ihtawas and
iMus, INF. ihtiyus, surround the
game and start it from its
lair, chase ; place one in the
middle, form a circle around,
surround.
\J>f> Ms, desert inhabited by
demons ; cattle grown savage
(and possessed by demons) ;
(lemons ; — havs, pi. ahwds, en-
closure for cattle ; fold ; farm ;
(m.) reclusion ; — j^ Msiyy, grown
wild ; wild, unmanageable ; mis-
anthrope ; dark ; obscure ; • — h
hiUiyya-t, growing wild (s.) ;
misanthropy.
({j'f} Ms, u, INF. haiif:, sew,
stitch together ; unite closely ;
fly around ; cover the eyes of
the hawk.
(jo^=^ huf, pi. V/c^ hausiV, f. of
ijsy^^ ahwas, having one eye
smaller than the other ; narrow-
eyed ; — haicas, night ; narrow-
ness of the eye.
J-=^ kciustd, crop of a bird; &-^
hausaht', id.; Si^y hausala-t.
hausalla-t, id. ; pi. hawasil, id. ;
stomach ; power of compre-
hension, faculty ; ambition ; —
hausal, inf. » , fill its crop.
(u*W ^«?'> u> INF. Mud, collect
water ; make a water-reservoir ;
— II. INF. tahwid, fly around ;
— X. INF. isHMda-t, collect water
in a reservoir.
(jo^ hatid, pi. hiyCid, ahwdd, reser-
voir ; cistern ; watering-place
for cattle.
(t^=>) Mf, V, INF. Mut, Mta-i,
hiyi'tta-t, watch, guard, attend
to ; withdraw ; cover (stallion) ;
— II. INF. tahwit, guard; sur-
round ; enclose, wall in ; build
a wall ; — IV. INF. ihdta-t, sur-
round, encompass, enclose ; in-
vest, besiege ; be fully master
of a science, art, or profession ;
— V. INF. tahawwut, guard, watch
over ; — VIII. INF. inhiydt, sur-
round ; invest, besiege ; be on
one's guard, be cautious, be
wary.
t^ haiit, moat ; circumvallation ;
amulet ; — i hanta-t, caution,
guard.
(>-<^), II. hau-waf, inf. tahwif,
place on the edge ; — v. inf.
iahawu-uf, trim at the edges.
((3^) Mq, u, INF. liauq, surround,
encompass, embrace ; also ii.
INF. tahwlq, sweep ; polish ;
sharpen ; erase, efface,
o^ hauq, i hauqa-i, great quan-
tity.
(J*>=^) haitqal, inf. i , be very old,
impotent from old age ; zigzag in
walking ; pronounce the phrase
^^ Jf=- "i Id haid-a, &.c.
J»)=> Muqal, i , decrepit.
(c5)j=.) Ml-, u, INF. hauk, hiydlc,
hiydka-f, weave; compose poetry;
be firmly impressed on the mind.
us!^ Mill-, parsley.
(Jy^) /"'^ ^i INF. haul, hu'i'il, pass
from one condition to another,
change, alter, deteriorate; be
crooked ; deviate ; emigrate ;
J^
305
iSlF-
come upon, come to ; jump on
horseback ; pass, be passed,
be over ; intervene, separate ;
hinder ; — inf. hu' iU, hiydl,
Mydla-t, fail to conceive when
covered ; remain barren ; rut ;
— Ml, hawil, A, INF. hawal, be
contorted, squint ; — ii. inf.
tahwH, change, alter (a.) ; trans-
port, transfer ; give a letter of
change, &c. ; force by execution
to payment ; turn the eyes
from ; alight ; attempt foolish
or impossible things ; — iii.
INF. hiwdl, muhdwala-t, wish,
desire ; visit (God, punish-
ment) ; (m.) make subterfuges,
defer payment ; act or speak
ambiguously ; change colour ;
— IV. INF, ihdla-t, change (a. &
n.) ; transfer payment, draw a
bill upon, &c. ; utter untruth
or absurdities ; be a year old,
have lasted for a year, live
through the year, &c. ; assault
with a whi23 ; pour water from
one's own bucket to another ;
— V. INF. tahawwul, change,
alter (n.), pass from one state
or place to another ; remove ;
be a double-dealer (m.) ; be
served with an execution, have
soldiers billeted in one's
house ; — VIII. INF. ihtiydl, be
sly, cunning, subtle ; scheme,
use stratagem, lay traps ; be-
guile ; be a year old, &c. ; inf.
ihtiivdl, surround ; — ix. ikwildl
(also XI. INF. ihwildl), squint;
— X. INF. istihdla-t, change (n.);
get crooked ; be rugged ; be
stupid, absurd, or deem to be
so ; become absurd.
J^ haul, pi. ahivdl, power ;
strength ; stratagem ; change,
exchange ; pi. huwftl, hu'ul,
ahwdl, year ; j)artition ; haul-a,
all round ; — hawal, squint ; —
hawil, squinting (adj.); very
cunning ; — hiwal, squint ;
change, removal ; transport ;
prudence ; power ; miracle ; —
hill, huwwal, very cautious and
cunning, wily; pi. of JfW. hn'il,
severing, &c. ; — ii haula-t, power;
cunning (s.) ; — /nUa-t, pi. hiU,
verycuuning; calamity; miracle;
— huwala-t, very cunning.
^^ hauld', f. of Jj=-\ ahwal, squint-
ing. ^ ^
(i^f^ hi'ddn, haioaldn, vicissitude.
ij^f^ haulaq, INF. ii , jironounce the
phrase ^\ J^=- S Id haul-a, &c.
(there is no strength nor power
but in God).
JJ^=- hidal, pi. of Jj^ hVil, sever-
ing, separating, &c.
t_^j=^ hanla, all around, again; —
liauliyy, i, pi. hawdliyy, a year
old ; — huwwaliyy, very cun-
ning.
ic}^) A((m, u, INF. haum, haiva-
mdii, fly or run around ; describe
circles in the air; — inf. haum,
hawamdn, hiydm, hii'um, desire,
long for.
(•j=» huTn, pi. of ^^ hd'iin, severing,
separating, &c. ; — ii liauma-t, pi.
haum, bulk and power, depth
(as of the sea, &c.) ; din of
battle ; — hfima-t, beryl.
o'^f^ haumdn, a plant; — ii hau-
md-na-t, pi. hamdn, hawdmhi,
rugged ground ; a plant ; —
hawamdn, inf. of (|*}=').
(J^y) haumal, inf. », carry
water, be a water-cai-rier ; (m.)
pour down abundant rain ;
throng and throw down every-
thing (crowd).
J.*^ haumal, dark rain-cloud ;
limpid stream.
(iS)^) hawa, I, INF. hayy, haivdya-t,
gather, assemble, accumulate,
gain ; preserve, guard ; contain
((^ mill); occupy; — v. inp.
tahawwi, contract (n.), shrink,
coil itself (snake); — viii. inf.
ihtiwd', collect, accumulate, pre-
serve ; contain ; take possession
of ( J^ 'ala).
39
l5r
306
}^
iiJ)^) hawt. A, INF. haw-an, be of
dark green or dark red colour ;
have nearly black eyes ; — ix.
INF. ihwiwd, XI. INF. ihwiwd,
id. ; green, be verdant.
i^f^ hawwa. Eve ; — haiviyy, "wio
takes possession of ; small reser-
voir or cistern ; — S hawiyya-t,
pi. hawayd, gut, intestine ; fat
or caul of the intestines ; small
reservoir ; bulk, circumference ;
thick cloth placed under the
load of a camel.
^■=if^ huwaijij, want ; desire.
iif hawiz, able and active.
^.f- hawir, hostility ; — also ii hawt-
ra-t, answer.
J>^ hawil, anything desired ; in-
tention ; aim ; change of place,
transport ; security, bail ; testi-
mony ; versatility ; — S hawila-t,
cunning ; power.
(o^) ^ayy, A, (ij*^) hayi, A, inf.
hayd', live, be alive ; — hay!, A,
INF. hayd', be distinct ; turn in
repentance ; be ashamed ; — ii.
INF. tahiyya-t, bring to life,
keep alive ; say to a person
iii\ cs)U=» hayydka Allah-u, may
God spare your life ! greet,
salute ; — ill. inf. muhdydt,
cause to blush ; — iv. inf. ihyd\
bring to life, keep alive, restore
to life ; cultivate ; wake all
night ; — x. inf. istihyd', spare
one's life ; be ashamed ; blush.
j_3=- hayy, 5 , pi. ahyd', alive, living ;
ashamed, blushing, bashful ;
large division of a tribe ; class ;
(m.) neighbours of the same
tribe ; — distinct, open, good ;
pudenda of a woman ; — hayy,
inf. of (^}^) ; — hayy, hiyy, pi.
of Vs=^ hayd', womb ; — Itayya,
V>> ^^ hayya Jiald, here ! come
here ! — i hayya-t, pi. hayydt,
hayawdt, snake.
V,j=^ jjay-an, abundant produce of
a year ; rain ; pudenda of a
woman; — hayd', shame, bash-
fulness, blush ; IxT-shful avoid-
ance of a thing ; fear of blame ;
rich produce ; rain ; pi. ahyd',
ahyiya-t, hayy, hiyy, pudenda of
a woman, womb ; — s haydt,
life, life-time; shame, bashful-
ness.
^W hiydba-t, inf. of (s^^).
(^jW=' haydra, pi. of a'^ys^ hairdn.
SjW hiydza-t, inf. of (j^).
yoW=" hiydd, pi. of i^f hand.
IsU=» Mydt, walls, pi. of ia^ hd'it ;
— 6 hiydta-t, inf. of Q=f^) ; en-
closure ; circumvallatioD, line of
fortification.
ujlU=> hiydk, weaving (s.) ; — hayydh,
weaver ; — i hiydha-t, profession
of a weaver.
JU=. hiydl, i , INF. of ( J^) ; —
hiydl, pi. of JA=. hd'il, severing,
separating.
a^>=" httdn, pi. of vi>f=- hilt.
(li^ji.) hais (hais-u) ; U~=^ haisumd,
wherever ; c t>^ "niin hais, ^
y\ hi-hais an, as far as, be-
cause, since; (j\ j-? hi-hais an,
in a measure as, in a manner
that, so that ; vS~rf c hais-a
hais-a, dispersed.
^«i*=- haisiyya-t, locality ; ubiquity ;
universality ; personal qualities,
qualification ; reference, regard ;
consideration, dignity, rank.
(•is=-) hdd, I, INF. haid, huyiid,
haida-t, hayaddn, mahid, haidii-
da-t, deviate, remove ; abstract
from, disregard ; shun ; — iii.
INF. muhdyada-t, avoid, shun;
— IV. INF. ihdda-t, avert from ;
— VI. INF. iahdyiid, avoid one
another.
•i«=> haid, pi. huyud, ahydd, hiyad,
side towards the looker on ;
projection ; anything strongly
bent ; — ha id, hid, similar.
j-i-s* haidar, S haidara-t, lion, so-
briquet of the Caliph Ali ; — S
liaidara-t, destruction.
ij^Xo. haiduda-t, inf. of (J';^).
O^j^^ haiziiwdn, ring-dove.
G«=-) ^"''S A, INF. hair, haira-t,
hayar, hayardn, be bewildered,
307
J*-
perplexed, stunned ; be gone
astray ; surge, billow ; — ii.
INF. tahyir, perplex, confuse,
bewilder ; astonish ; embarrass ;
— V. INF. tahayynr, be perplexed,
&c. ; form eddies or whirlpools ;
be full of water ; — x. inf.
istihdra-t, be perplexed, embar-
rassed.
it^ hair, enclosure, fold ; garden ;
asylum, place of refuge ; — s
haira-t, inf. of (j<=-), bewilder-
ment, embarrassment, Ac. ; —
hira-t, Hira; du. Mratan, Hira
and Kufa.
\;«=^ haird', f. bewildered.
t)\r>°" hairdn, f. haira, pi. haydra,
huyura, stunned, bewildered,
embarrassed ; — hirdn, pi. of
/U- M'ir, place where water
gathers ; and of j\f=- huwdr,
camel's foal ; — hayardn, and —
iSjf haira, f. of (^^p^ hairdn ; —
hiriyy, native of Hira.
(;*=') hdz, I, INF. haiz, drive cattle
— V. INF. tahayyuz, coil itself
be entirely taten possession of
incline, lean sideways ; be at
the side of.
_)«=> haik, j^ayyiz, pi. ahydx, side ;
region, district ; courtyard ; —
hiz, pi. ahydz, trace ; stripe,
stroke, line.
(i^.yt" haizahun, old and cunning.
(xT't^) A''«) I) INF. hais, mix ;
twist ; — hayis, a, inf. hayas,
approach.
(j~>e=» hais, dish of mashed dates
with milk and butter.
(lAs=-) Ms, I, INF. hais, be horror-
stricken ; frighten ; walk fast,
hasten ; swell, overflow ; — v.
INF. tahayyus, flee ; be terri-
fied.
((ja«s.) J/,ds, I, INF. hais, haisa-t,
huyih, hayasdn, mahds, mahis,
deviate, turn aside, flee, shun,
^^jj ijojc. hais hais, complicated
matter ; calamity.
((j4s=") had, I, INF. haid, mahdd,
mahid, have the meuses ; — inf.
y^W=-
haid, ooze out a blood-like sup
(tree).
o4»=^ haid, a, menses; — liuyyad,
p\. of (j4>W hd'id, having the
menses.
hitihi, walls, pi. of !»^
hu.^it.
^^^i!=^ haita-t, htta-t, prudence ; —
h'lta-t, guard, custody, care,
attendance ; enclosure ; fold ;
court-yard; open place; incli-
nation, INF. of (t^).
( J«s=^) hai'al, inf. 6 , call to
prayer.
('-'*=") hdf, I, iNP. half, be unjust
against ( Jc 'ala), wrong.
•-A!=> half, injustice, violence, op-
pression ; exclamation of rebuke
or pity ; — ■ huyyaf, pi. of i-afU
hd'if, edge, &c. ; — 6 hlfa-i, pi.
hiyaf, side, edge, angle.
((3*=-) hdq, I, INF. haiq, huydq,
hayaqdn, surround and take
hold of ; be unavoidable ; pene-
trate ; — III. INF. muhdyaqa-t,
envy ; — iv. inf. ihdqa-t, sur-
round ; bring home a crime or
artifice to its author.
c>4=' haiq, consequence of a wicked
action falling back on the per-
petrator.
Wafts' haiqut, (3^1=a»=. haiqutdii, snijje.
(«^«=') hdk, I, INF. haik, hayakdn,
weave ; strut, swagger ; — inf.
haiJc, penetrate ; make an im-
pression ; — II. inf. tahyik,
weave ; — iv. inf. ihdka-t, id. ;
make an impression.
(J«^) ^"^ I) ^^^- ^W2/''Z, get changed,
transformed ; — v. inf. tahayyul,
VI. INF. tahdyul, use stratagem ;
beguile.
J->=- hail, strength, power, might ;
pi. huyiil, ahydl, stagnating
water in a ravine ; — » haila-t,
flock of small cattle ; — hila-t,
pi. hiyal, hildt, hiyaldt, strata-
gem ; expedient, device, pre-
text, subterfuge ; invention, art
(Js^^ 1^ 'ilm al-hiyal, mecha-
nics) ; resource.
J*-
308
jU
jS^a. hailnz, idler.
iJ^U^ hailula-t, inf. of (J^).
(yT)'') ArJw, I. INF. Mn, hainuna-t,
be the proper time, be oppor-
tune ; perish ; dry up, wither ;
— II. INF. tahyin, iii. inf. mu-
hdyanat, v. inf. tahayyun, fix a
time or term ; v. watch one's
time ; be the proper time ; reach
one's term, perish, die.
(;>*=^ hain, calamity, visitation, af-
fliction ; ruin, perdition, death ;
— hi'H, pi. ahyan, pi. pi. ahayin,
term, nick of time ; season ;
epoch ; hin-an, some day, once ;
ahydn-an, from time to time;
U'l-hm, instantaneously, at once ;
— ii haina-t, hinaf, appointed
time.
ij^~=" hainfina-t, inf. of (y^s^-).
•i2~!=- /una' i:- in, at that very time ;
then.
oV
J9s=" haihal, hayyahal, a salt-
plant ; — hayyahal, here ! come
here !
uL,\ps^ hayawdt, pi. of hfi- hayya-t.
haiwdn, pi. haiwcmdt, ani-
mal ; cattle ; beast of burden ;
blockhead ; ^'^ c hahvdn ndtiq,
rational being ; — hayawdn, any-
thing living, life, inf. of (ij»=-) ;
^J haiwdniyy, ', animal (adj.);
— h haiwdniyya-t, animality ;
stupidity.
^ft:=- hayus, frightened.
iyfs^ hayat^=t>^ haydt, life.
fjfi=- hayawiyy, « , referring to
life ; vital ; snake-like ; belong-
ing to the tribe of Hayy.
,j-^ hayi, see (ij=-) ; — hayiyy,
bashful, chaste ; — » huyayya-t,
small snake ; — i^ haiyiyy, be-
longing to the tribe Hayy.
C h, as a numeral sign=600; ab-
breviation for yS-\ d/iar, and so
on, etc.; and for (j~s*^ ham is,
Thursday.
kioU hdbis, H , impure, vile ; — »
hdhisa-t, vileness.
j>^ hdbiz, who has bread.
y-jVi hdbis, lion.
\a>\^ habit, who strides along ; some-
liody ; JeU\ t habif al-lail, ghost,
spectre, phantom.
J>ls. hiibil, disastrous ; being pos-
sessed by demons (s.) ; devil,
seducer.
ajU. hdbba-i, pi. hawdhb, relation-
ship, relations, relatives.
(^jjU. hdbi', i , frustrated, without
success; — ii hdbi'a-t, pi. hawdhi',
large jug, jar, cask.
j,U'y. hdidm, pi. hairdliiii, seal.
yU- fidtir, impostor, cheat ; per-
fidious.
^U- hdtam, end, conclusion ; —
hdiim, pi. hawdtim, sealing-ring,
seal ; end ; the last one ; — »
hdtima-t, end, conclusion ; epi-
logue ; — tS k(''i''^'^yy> maker of
seals.
yy^ hdtun, pi. hawdtin, noble
lady, matron ; princess ; queen
(Tart.).
isJW. hdtiya-t, eagle.
jjVi hddir, hidden, veiled ; lion.
gjU. hddi\ pi. hada'a-t, impostor ;
deceiving, deceitful ; clipped
(coin).
I»jU hddim, pi. hudddm, hadam,
hadama-f, servant, slave, eu-
nuch ; — !> hddima-t, maid-servant,
Ac. ; — h hddimiyya-t, servitude,
service.
yW- hdzir, who evades justice or a
creditor.
JoW. hhiJ, pi. hn::dj, hatrdzil, who
,U-
309
J^
forsakes his friend, renounces
his religion ; separated from the
flock.
"T»J^ hdrib, pi. hv.rn'ih, hurri'iba-{,
thief, robber ; devastator.
gjU. hiirij, i , exterior, external ;
rebel ; enemy ; — » hh-ija-t, last
word of a page ; cue ; — t5
hdrijiyy, 'i , exterior, external ;
provincial ; pi. hawdrlj, rebel,
enemy ; usurper ; apostate ;
heretic ; upstart.
ijOjU. hdris, pi. hurras, who esti-
mates the produce of fruit.
^jU- hdriq, i , tearing ; piercing
through ; liar ; pi. hawdriq, any-
thing extraordinary, unheard of,
wonderful.
j^jU. hdziq, piercing, tearing ;
hitting the mark ; head of a
spear.
tjjW. hdzin, pi. hazuna-t, treasure!',
cashier.
j\j,>jU. hdzmddr, pi. hazinddra-t,
hdzinddriyya-t, treasurer (Pers.).
j^jU. hdzdq, pi. hawdziq, pole, stake
(for empaling).
i-fl-.V=. hdsif, pi. husuf, thin, lean ;
light!
ij.»U hdsi', hdsi, remote from men
J1.U. hds's, pi. hasi; pedestrian ; —
hds-in=i_^^ hdsi.
j&U hdsi', i, pi. hussa', humble,
modest ; low ; quiet ; moved,
touched.
^_y&U. hdsi (JiiVi hds-in), timid,
timorous.
ycVi hdss, 6 , peculiar, particular,
special ; private ; noteworthy ;
pure, unmixed, of a fine quality ;
attached to or attending on a
prince, &c. ; public (as build-
ings) ; pi. hawwds, favourite of
a prince, person of rank (ij=^^
^\^\ ^ al-hdss wa 'l-'din, high and
low) ; domain, royal revenue ; —
E hdssa-t, peculiar quality, pecu-
liarity ; essence ; — hdssat-an, in
particular, particularly .
iyoU. hihlra-t, pi. hawdsir, hypo-
chondres.
*«*'^ hdssiya-t, pi. hasdyis, peculi-
arity ; principle ; particular effi-
cacy ; power, energy.
tU. hdt, tailor.
wJsU. /idtib, pi. huttdh, hutahd',
public speaker ; preacher ; — ii.
person in grammar ; who pro-
mises his child in marriage ;
betro'thed.
^Vi hdtir, pi. hawdtir, mind, soul,
consciousness ; also E , hdfira-t,
thought, idea, notion ; remem-
brance ; inclination, choice, will ;
— pi. huttdr, visitor, guest.
<_iLU. hdtif, pi. hawiitif, robbing,
seizing with violence ; wolf ;
striking, bhnding (lightning).
j_jtU. hdti', f. i , pi. hut id, sinner.
(jiiW. hdfid, 6 , pressing down ; who
humbles, humiliates ; governing
the oblique case ; convenient,
commodious, comfortable ; — ii
hafida-t, woman who circumcises
girls.
(J»V=. hdfiq, 'i , beating, throbbing,
having jsalpitations, trembling ;
glittering ; horizon, du. al-hd-
fiqdn, east and west ; pi. al-
haivdfiq, the four points of the
compass ; — ii hdfiqa-t, setting
star.
JiU. hdfil, fugitive.
iiU. hdfa-t, leathern bag for honey
or to serve as a table-cloth.
^U. hdfi (»_iU hdf-in), pi. hawdfi,
hidden ; — ii hdfiya-t, same pL,
who does everything in secret ;
hidden ; pi. demons.
yUW. hdqdn, pi. hawdqhi, Emperor
of Tartary, emperor, king.
JU Ml, pi. ahwdl, ahwila-t, Im'ul,
huwwal, hu'ula-t, maternal uncle ;
cousin; — pi. hlldii, mole, beauty-
spot, patch ; supposition ; infatu-
ation, pride, arrogance ; a cloud
promising rain ; — hdl-iii, see J^
hdli; — Mil, dispersed, routed;
— S hUa-t, paternal aunt; pi. of
JfU hd'il, proud.
J^
310
U
Si\i. hdlicl, i, eternal, everlasting ;
adhering to the spot.
ijoJ^ hdlis, i , pi. hullas, pure,
unmixed ; sincere ; the best of
a thing, essence, extract ; (m.)
liberated, free ; — * hdUsa-t,
friendship ; true friend ; su-
preme court of accounts ; fief,
feudal tenure.
>-ft!^ hdlif, successor ; the last ;
stupid; bad wine; — i hdlifa-t,
refractory ; pi. hawdlif, tent-
pole.
i^\i- hdiliq, creator ; worker in
leather ; — h hdliqiyya-t, creative
power.
y^U. hdli'in, j)l. of ,_s3^ hnT^h mower.
Ju. hdi; (JQ. hdl-iii), i , pi. huhiw,
empty ; free, vacant, at leisure ;
pure, unmixed ; alone ; single ;
uncultivated, uninhabited ; past
(adj. and s.) ; pi. hdliln, mower.
(•^ ham, raw; stallion; — hdmm,
putrid, deteriorated ; — i hdma-t,
unhealthy place.
•i^^ hdmid, expiring ; dead.
t/«-*^^ hdmis, fifth.
L«U- hdmit, bitter ; of agreeably
sourish smell.
**^^ hdmi'a-t, pi. AawiifH?', hyena.
J^^ h'UaU, pi. hamal, nameless,
unrenowned; weak.
O^ hhi, pi. hhidt, inn, alighting-
place ; shop ; prince (Pers.) ; —
» hnna-t, sound ; house ; — inf.
of (e^) ; pk of (^^ hi' ill.
y^ hdnir, \A. huniuii; true friend.
gjU. hu)ii\ ]j1. hunii', hana'a-i, for-
nicator ; impious.
(3*^ hdniq, pi. /lawdniq, ag. of
(^JJ^) ; narrow street, lane, moun-
tain-path.
jyU. hdiu'iq, pi. haii'diiiq, angina,
croup, diphtheria.
y\t. hdw-in, (^j^ hdwl, S, emptv,
hollow ; uncultivated, unin-
habited, deserted ; — h. hdwiyn-t,
desert ; wilderness.
yU. liiVii\ weak, cowardly ; soft.
UfU. /j(('(f, tailor.
t-djVi. hii'if, \>\. hinrii'af, huijijiif,
hiyyaf, hauf, ag. of {'^f-) ; fugi-
tive.
JfW. hd'il, pi. hawal, good econo-
mist ; husbandman, keeper,
herdsman ; servant ; who fancies
or imagines ; pi. hdla-t, proud.
yl^ hd'in, i hd'ina-t, pi. hdna-f,
haivana-f, huwu-dn, betrayer, im-
postor ; perfidious ; y^\ yJ^
hu'in al-'ain, lion ; y.««3\ i^jW.
hd'ina-t al-'ain, furtive glance.
(s-i) hahh, for habib, a, inf. hibb,
be an impostor, cheat ; — inf.
habb, habab, habib, amble, trot,
run ; course along ; — u, inf.
hdbb, hibdb, be agitated, surge ;
be long and high ; — ii. inf.
tahbib, deceive, seduce ; — iv.
INF. ihbdb, put to an ambling
pace ; — VIII. INF. ihiibdb, amble ;
tear oif a strip of cloth.
s-^ hab', concealment ; anything
concealed; U-J\ t hab' as-samd',
rain; ycjSl c hab' al-ard, plants ;
— habb, pi. hubftb, billow, wave ;
sandhill ; cunning cheat ; — hibb,
deceit ; treachery ; billowing of
the sea ; — hubb, pi. ahbdb, hub&b,
bark of a tree ; — S habba-i, hib-
ba-t, hubba-t, pi. hubab, long
strip.
(Wi) haba', a, inf. hab', ii. tah-
bi'a-t, conceal, hide (a.); — v.
hide (n.), be concealed ; — viii.
INF. ihtibd', hide (a. and n,).
W=^ hibd', pi. ahbiya-t, small tent
of wool or camel-hair; curtain,
veil; case, box; — pL ahbi'a-t,
secret brand-mark of a camel ;
— ii hvb'a-t, hidden treasure ; —
huba'a-t, hiding low.
cLjL=. \i yd habds-i, you wretch !
(speakiug to a woman).
dil.fi- habdsa-l, ^'Li. fjabdsiyya-i,
infamy, depravity, vileness.
jW^ habdr, soft loose ground; —
hibdr, pi. of \p6. habrd' ; — S
habdra-t, knowledge ; informa-
tion ; — ^_5 habdra
habrd'.
i^ habbdx, pi. habbdM-t, habb
pi. of Ij-i.
I -I'll ,
Wi
311
/wl*<J^
i'
baker ; — hubbdz, i huhbdza-t,
and ^5 hubdza, hubbdza, mallows ;
— * hibdza-t, baking (s.) ; trade
of a baker.
habbds, U.*=> huhasd, i—\^
huhdsa-t, plunder, booty.
I=W=i- habdt, plunder; — hibdt, pi.
hubut, brand-mark of cattle ; —
hubdt, madness.
Wi- hihd', tent.
J^f^ habul, ruin ; madness ; fault,
deformity ; weakness ; deadly
poison ; purulent matter flowing
from the damned ; fatigue, toil ;
family cares ; encumbrances.
^^t^ habdyd, pi. of i^*i. habi'a-t.
^r~!^ habab, amble, pace, trot ;
swiftness.
>-^i) habt, pi. hubi'it, ahbdt, wide
plain, field ; sandy low-land ; —
habat, inf. habt, and it. inf.
ihbdt, humble one's self before
God ; enjoy quiet and peace ; —
6 habta-t, humility.
(Jj;-ji.) habtal, nimble little woman.
(*i--^) habus, INF. hahs, habdm-t,
hahdsiya-t, be rotten, depraved ;
— INF. hubs, be impure, vile,
perfidious, impious ; be dis-
agreeable ; commit fornication
with {>-r> bi) ; — iv. inf. ihbds,
act infamously; induce to do
so, seduce, deprave ; — iv. inf.
tabdhus, show one's self vile,
perfidious ; beguile, cheat, out-
wit ; — X. INF. istihbds, act infa-
mously ; find depraved, vile,
treacherous, malicious.
ki-t^ hubs, fornication ; depravity ;
foulness ; malice ; deceit ; —
hahas, dross, scoria ; rust ; — ■
hubus, V~.i hubasd, pi. of ^^tn^
kabis ; — is hibsa-t, foulness.
(g^) habaj, v, inf. habj, beat, flog ;
break wind ; lie with.
{ja^ habjar, having a big flabby
paunch.
(.-.ftrti.) habhab, inf. « , deceive,
cheat.
gj^ habda', frog.
(^) ' habar, u, inf. hubr, Mbra-t,
probe, test, learn to know by
experience ; — hibr, hubr, hibra-t,
hubra-t, mahbara-t, mahbura-i,
know by experience, learn, know ;
(also IV.) make food fat or
greasy ; — habir, a, know ; abound
in mouse-holes ; — habar, inf.
hubr, be well informed, well
versed, know ; — ii. inf. tahbir,
IV. inf. ihbdr, inform, make
known to, acquaint, report ; —
V. INF. fahabbar, know ; ask for
information ; question ; — viii.
INF. ihtibdr, learn by experience,
probe, test ; learn from (y.^
tnin) ; — X. INF. isf ihbdr, ask
for information ; question, make
inquiries; try to instruct one's
self.
^ habr, pi. hubur, large travelling-
bag for provender ; milch camels ;
■ — hibr, large travelling-bag ; also
hubr, knowledge, information ; —
habar, pi. ahbdr, pi. pi. ahdbir,
news, intelligence, rumour ; his-
tory ; prophecy ; attribute, pre-
dicate ; something, anything ; —
hahir, S , knowing, well informed ;
f. producing lotus ; lotus-tree ;
— i hibra-t, hubra-t, knowledge,
information ; experience ; pro-
bation.
\p^ habrd', large travelling-bag for
provender ; pi. hibdr, habdra,
habdri, habrdwdt, field with
lotus-trees ; pool of water round
the lotus-tree.
(gjjfi) habarbaj, soft and delicate.
(Js-^) habar jal, crane (bird).
(g;-i.) habra', inf. ' , calumniate,
slander, tell tales about.
(^j^ss.) habraq, inf. » , split, tear.
^Jp^ habariyy, reporter ; historian ;
attributive, predicative ; — ii ha-
bariyya-t, report ; story ; history.
{■j<A.) habas, i, inf. habz, bake
bread ; feed on bread (a.) ;
beat ; drive with violence ; —
VIII. inf. ifdibdz, bake bread.
y}i- hubz, bread; — ' hubza-t, pi.
ahbd:, loaf,
IJ"^
312
^5^
((_;..uji.) hahas, u, inf. Aa6s, seize
with the hand ; wrong, oppress ;
— V. INF. fahahhus, take as a
booty.
(yi^i) hahas, v, inf. /;a6«', v. inf.
tahabhus, gather up from here
and there.
(^.fc.) habas, I, inf. hobs, ii. inf.
tahhis, mix together, bring into
confusion ; spoil, bungle ; pre-
pare the dish {^f^rt^ hobis ; — iJ
hahsa-i, bungling, bringing into
confusion ; anything spoiled
by bungling work ; confusion ;
hurly-burly.
(L^js.) habat, i, inf. habt (also v.
and VIII.), beat the ground
with the fore-foot ; beat about ;
stumble ; make to stumble (v>
hi) ; tread down ; beat off leaves ;
(also V.) injure, render mad,
ruin ; rush blindly into ; sprawl ;
travel at night without a secure
road ; make a mistake ; catch a
cold at the beginning of winter;
— II. INF. tahhlt, beat vehe-
mently; — V. INF. iahabbut, see
I. ; — VI. INF. tahdhut, beat one
another; — vii. inf. inhibdt, be
disordered, disturbed (mind) ;
— VIII. INF. ihtihdt, see l. ;
beat violently ; be shaken,
broken, agitated ; feel one's
way with hand and foot ;
sprawl ; ask for a favour.
iM- haht, blow ; — hahat, beaten off
leaves ; — hiibiit, pi. of t.W=- hihnt
and Wf=- habit ; - — i habta-t,
error, mistake; — hibta-t, re-
mains of milk or food ; pi. hihat,
a number of houses.
(j^) haba', K,\^v.hah', conceal;
— INF. /i"b'^', not t(i lie able to
speak from crying.
(ui-oM-) ihba'af?, inf. i/ihi'.^ii.^, step
along like a lion.
(jJaM- /laba'saii, /laha'sin, i, big
and strong ; lion.
(-.x*i) haVaj, INF. ii , walk with
short steps,
(^-d.) hahaq, I, INF. habq, break
wind ; deem another lower than
one's self, despise.
(isX-i), VIII. ihtabah, inf. ildihdl:,
tighten the belt or girdle.
(Jt^) hahal, inf. habl, drive out
of one's Senses, madden ; maim ;
— TJ, bind, fetter, imprison ;
weaken ; — i, inf. habl, hinder,
prevent ; — habil. A, inf. hahdl,
be mad, out of mind ; be maimed
or lamed ; — ii. inf. tahhil, mad-
den ; maim, lame, weaken; — v.
INF. tahahbul, be mad, maimed,
weakened ; — viii. inf. ihtibdl,
madden.
J<^ hahJ, borrowed money ; sup-
pression of the second and
fourth letters of a foot when
both are quiescent ; pi. hubnl,
palsy, hemijjlexy ; utter weak-
ness of the limbs ; also hiM,
madness ; — huhl, mind, heart,
thought ; — habal, palsy ; epi-
lepsy; madness; — Aa6(7, mad.
(o-f^) huhan, i, inf. haljn, hibda,
sew in a garment ; store se-
cretly corn or provender for
a time of want ; — viii. inf.
ihtibdn, hide in one's bosom.
y<^ Aabn, suppression of the
second letter of a foot when it
is quiescent; — S hubna-t, pi.
/m6a», armful ; trowser-belt.
(^■^■M- hahanda, pi. habdnid, i.
S\Ai-i. habaiulit, pi. habandaydt,
having strong sinews ; — //;-
banda, inf. ihbindd', have strong
sinews.
()^) habd, u, inf. habw, huhuww,
be extinguished, put out, expire,
subside ; — iv. inf. ihbd\ ex-
tinguish ; calm, terminate.
^}ft^ hubiira-t, information, com-
munication.
J^ hubill, maiming (s.) ; amputa-
tion.
(o-^)> II' habha, inf. iahbiya-t,
pitch a small tent.
;_j*i hahi', hidden, concealed; — &
/«(&/////(»-/, hidden treasure; hid-
ing-place, ambush,
o^
313
0^
■i-tM*. habib, cleft in the ground ;
— ii habiba-t, strip, slice.
•■^-^ habis, i , pi. hubiis, hubasa ,
impure, jile, malicious, perfidi-
ous ; ■ — S habisa-t, pi. hahd'is,
prostitute ; pi. habd'is, infamous
actions; ^\ f,\ umm al-habd'is,
wine ; — hibbis, very vile, &c. ;
— ts Mbbisa, impurity, vileness,
malice.
jirt^ habir, 6 , knowing, well in-
formed ; experienced, skilful ;
farmer; ploughman.
jjM^ habh, bread ; mallow.
"J— «i habisa-t, plunder, booty.
yfi*-!^ haiis, i habisa-t, dish of dates
with flour and butter.
^^i~t<^ habit, stamping the foi'e-foot ;
pi. hubut, hlow; trodden, stamped
upon ; thick milk.
'iS**!'- habi'a-t, anything hidden.
C'-^^) h'^'iit vigorous lance-thrust ;
dispatching thrust ; — iv. inf.
Mat, give to anyone less than
his due ; blush, be ashamed.
(^) hata', A, INF. hat', prevent,
hinder ; — viii. inf. inhitd' ,
deceive; be afraid or ashamed
and conceal one's self.
.ba. hattur, great impostor, de-
ceiver, cheat.
gbii- hitd', glove.
f,\^&. hatdm, sealing (s.) ; — hitdm,
sealing-wax ; conclusion ; pi.
hutum, joint of a horse.
yUi hitdti, circumcision ; feast of
circumcision ; wedding ; — hat-
tdn, who circumcises; — S hitd-
na-t, profession of such.
{f^) hatar, i, u, inf. hair, hutur,
deceive villainously, betray ; be
disordered in mind or drunk ;
— V. INF. tahattxir, id. ; be lax,
lazy, weak ; walk lazily.
^ii hatr, perfidy, treachery, guile.
(vy^) hatrab, inf. i , cut into
pieces.
(^y^) hatraf, inf. » , cut or beat
off.
(jsysi) hutraq, wormwood.
(fyd.) hatram, inf. 5 , be silent.
(C^) hata'. A, inf. hat', hutH',
travel, depart, set out ; travel
at night on the straight road ;
fall upon ; flee, escape ; hasten ;
limp ; disappear.
2^^ huta', hyena ; also hati', skilful
guide.
_j«ii hat'ar, inf. S , disappear.
J^^ hatal, V, I, INF. hail, hataldn,
deceive, cheat, outwit ; hide (n.)
for an attack ; — iii. inf. muhd-
tala-t, treat insidiously, deceive ;
— VI. INF. tahdtul, deceive one
another ; — & hatla-t, covered
position ; corner of a wall.
(-Jj:i) hatlam, inf. ii ; take clan-
destinely.
(l«.si) hatam, i, inf. hatm, hitdm,
seal, put one's seal beneath ;
obstruct the mind ; — inf. hatm,
conclude, terminate ; read the
Koran all through ; close (n.) ;
— II. INF. tahtim, seal ; — iii.
INF. rmihdtama-t, bring to a
conclusion, terminate ; — iv.
INF. ihtdm, lock, shut up ; —
v. INF. tahattuni, put the seal-
ring on one's finger ; — vii. inf.
inhitdm, be finished, concluded ;
— VIII. INF. ihtitdm, conclude,
finish, read the Koran to the
end.
,«J3. hatm, sealing (s.) ; honey; pi.
hutum, seal, impression of a
seal ; — hatam, sealing-wax ;
sealing-ring ; pi. hatamdt, end,
termination, conclusion ; — hu-
tum, pi. of |»^ hitdm ; — »
hatma-t, pi. hatamdt, sealing
(s.) ; epilogue ; — (^ haimiyy,
concluding, conclusive.
(yJ^) hatan, I, u, INF. hatn, cir-
cumcise ; cut off ; — III. INF.
muhdtana-t, become related with
another by one's wife; — viii.
INF. ihtindn, get circumcised.
y.;is. hatn, circumcision ; — hatan,
pi. ahtdn, nearest relative of
one's wife ; father-in-law, bro-
ther-in-law, son-in-law ; — »
httna-t, feast or present on the
40
ya.
314
\J
occasion of circumcision — hata-
na-t, mother- or sister-in-law.
(y^) /'«'"". U, INF. hatw, VIII. INF.
ihtitiV, hang down one's head.
jy^ hattii; deceiver, betrayer; —
hutur, deceit ; betrayal.
Jy°- hcitul, perfidious, treacherous.
df'^ hatnn, relationship on the
wife's side.
u!~.^ hatit, bad, spoiled, faulty ;
deteriorated goods.
}!r^ hath; deceiver,
^.si hati'a-t, pi. hatd'i', thimble;
thumb-stall of an archer.
(;>!>;!=- hatin, circumcised,
(^i-^), II. hassas, isv.tahsis, gather;
mend, fit ; — ii hussa-t, hassa-t,
bundle of sticks.
^Ui. hvsdr, 6 husih-a-t, remains of
food; rest.
(^jUi) husdrim, who perceives bad
omens ; thick-lipped.
(jii) hasar, inf. hasr, husur, co-
agulate, curdle ; be troubled,
confused ; — hasir, a, curdle ;
be put to shame; — hasur, inf.
hasdra-t, husnra-t, curdle ; ■ — ii.
INF. tahsir, coagulate (a.), cause
to curdle ; thicken ; — iv. inf.
ih^dr, coagulate (a.).
(J^) ho-^l, ', paunch-bellied; — S
hasla-t, hasala-t, abdomen.
(,»J-i=-) haslam, be mixed up, brought
into confusion ; take away clan-
destinely.
(l^i^) hasam, u, inf. /icifiit, beat
flat ; — ^ns'"', a, inf. /lasain,
have a flat nose and a broad
root of the ear ; be broad, large ;
be blunted; — ii. ixp. ta/isiin.
flatten.
^»ii- hasim, having a flat nose,
broad ears.
((j^) ho-iCi I) INF. hasy, drop
excrement; — viii. inf. ifitisd',
turn pale (with fear).
(g=.) hajj, INF. /lajj, drive away,
repel, turn off ; sjilit, tear ; be
contorted; lie witji; ease the
bowels ; (also viii.) raise dust ;
— viii. INF. ihtijdj, speed along
with a curved body (camel).
(W=-) haja', A, INF. haf, beat ;
draw to an end ; lie with ; be
vanquished, tamed ; — 1^*==^ haji't
A, INF. haja', grow ashamed ;
talk wantonly ; — vi. be thick ;
hesitate in walking ; — i hajdt,
pi. haja, dirt ; vileness ; dirty ;
vile.
*=-W^ hajjdja-t, blockhead.
O^&i hijd.f, pi. of i-^as^ hajif.
i^\sf^ hijdla-t, putting to shame,
shame, bashfulness, modesty.
(t^) hajar, foul breath ; ■ — hijiri;
voracious ; cowardly.
(i-Assc.) hajf, levity ; pride.
( J-^) hcijii) A, INF. hajal, be silent
from shame or confusion ; be
ashamed, blush; be luxuriant,
complicated, overcharged, over-
bearing ; — II. INF. iahjil, IV.
INF. i/ijdl, put to shame and
confusion; — tii. inf. inhijdl,
pass, of the previous.
JjM- hajal, i Imjla-t, shame, con-
fusion ; — hajil, bashful, modest :
luxuriant ; worn out.
(jl^^ hajldii, ashamed, confused.
E^=5i- hvji'tj, whirlwind.
o^»^ /icyV, see (U-i) ; — haja, pi.
of SWi- l.ajdt.
oi.v!ss. hajif. pi. .-J^&i hij'if, thin,
slim.
(.\i.) hadd, u, INF. hadd, split, cut ;
furrow ; impress ; — ii. inf.
tahdid, split, cut, tear ; (also v.)
grow thin, shrink, be wrinkled ;
— V. INF. lahaddud, see ii. ; be
split.
•i^ hadd, 1^1. hiidiid. cheek; pi.
hiddd, ahidda-t, hidddn, furrow,
track ; road ; trace ; troop ;
broad side of a camel's litter ;
— ' hndda-t, pi. hndad, cheek ;
furrow.
v>^Ai hadddb, liar.
o\a<. hiddd, brand-mark on the
cheek.
oM'^ Itaddrin, pi. of ^ijj^ hadar-
naq.
315
'j^-*^ haddra-t, chastity.
^S^^^ huddriyy, 'i , black, dark ; —
2 huddriyya-t, an eagle.
^^"^.^ hidds, scratching (s.).
g^>»i haddd', impostor, cheat; i ,
deceptive ; — * .
y^-^i- haddfir, Ji^.ii haddfil, worn-
out clothes.
^\.ii. hadddm, », skilful in serving;
servant; — hudddm, servants, pi.
of ^ jW. ; — * .
y\j^ hiddn, good comeradeship ; —
hidddn, pi. of Jus- hadd.
(v^) hadab, tt, inf. hadb, wound
the flesb ; bite ; tell a lie ; milk
frequently ; — v. inf. tahadduh,
be forward and talkative.
J.ii- hudad, pi. of 5J^ hudda-t.
(g>\=.) hadaj, u, i, inf. hiddj, mis-
cai-ry.
(j-^) hadar, tr, inf. AatZr, keep a
girl continually in seclusion ;
remain, stay, abide ; remain
behind ; get confused ; — hadir,
A, INF. hadar, be or get be-
numbed ; be secluded ; remain
in the thicket ; — ii. inf. tahdtr,
benumb ; keep secluded ; drug
into sleep with opium ; — iv.
inf. ihddr, keep secluded ; —
V. INF. tahaddur (also vii. inf.
inhiddr, viii. inf. ihtiddr, ix.
INF. inhidrdr), be benumbed ;
— T. and VIII., keep secluded,
hidden.
jAi hidr, pi. hudur, ahddr, pi. pi.
ahddir, curtain, veil ; women's
apartment ; alcove, closet ; den,
lair ; back of a saddle ; — hadar,
numbness ; stupefaction ; indif-
ference ; rain ; — • hadir, » , be-
numbed ; wet ; dark ; — S hud-
ra-t, darkness.
0\jjus. hadrdn, benumbed.
(gjjii.) hadra', inf. » , hasten.
(jSjJus- hadarnaq, pi. haddrin, male
spider.
^_5_)jki. hudariyy, » , very black.
( jiijii) hadas, i, inf. hads, hudu^,
scratch, scrape ; — ii. inf. tahdis,
do so violently.
u^-^ hads, i> , pi. hudu^, scratch ;
rebuke ; — hadis, alarm.
(S"^) hada', a, inf. had', hid',
cover, hide ; deceive, outwit ;
not be plentiful ; refuse a gift ;
be dull (market) ; bo sunk ; set ;
dry up ; creep or slip into the
hole ; differ, be in contradic-
tion ; fold up ; — III. INF. hidd',
muhdda'a-f, outwit or try to
outwit ; leave iu the lurch ; —
V. INF. tahaddu', contemplate
deceit ; hide (n.) ; — vi. inf.
tahddu', try to outwit one an-
other ; pretend to be outwitted ;
— VII. INF. inhidd', be or allow
one's self to be outwitted ; — yiii.
INF. ihtidd', deceive, outwit.
g-ii had', hid', 'i , deceit ; — hadi',
deceiver ; — hudu', pi. of g^Jii-
hadd' ; — » huda'a-t, pi. huda',
deceiver, cheat ; time ; destiny.
(i_iai.) hadaf, i, inf. hadf, walk
with short quick steps ; live in
affluence; cut; snow.
v-*.ii hadf, oar, rudder, helm ; — *
hidfa-t, pi. hidaf, rent in a gar-
ment.
(Ji.ii) hadfal, inf. S , put on a
worn-out garment.
(J"^) hadil, A, INF. hadal, hadd-
la-t, hudida-t, be plump and
round, have plump and round
limbs.
jAi. hadl, 6 , plump and round.
Sjss. hadld', ^a=!.^ hadallaja-t, *iJk»-
hidlim, ^.ii hadla-t, hidla-t (pi.
hiddl), having plump and round
limbs (f.).
((♦•s^) hadam, v, i, inf. hadma-t,
hidma-t, serve ; — ii. inf. tahdim,
make one's servant, have one's
self served by (ace.) ; have white
legs (horse, sheep) ; — iv. inf.
ihddni, give for a servant, have
one served ; take as a servant ;
— VIII. INF. ihtiddm, serve one's
self ; — X. INF. istihddm, have
one's self served ; take into ser-
vice ; ask for a servant.
foi^ hadam, servants, pi. of |»oU.
316
hddim ; — 6 hadma-t, an hour ;
— hidma-t, pi. hidani, service ;
office ; official duty ; work ;
present to a king or suj)erior,
gift of homage ; — hadama-t, pi.
hadam, hidam, hiddm, hadamut,
bracelet ; strap of a camel's
shoe ; leg ; assembly ; pi. of
I»jU. hddim.
(yAi) hid7i, (^.■i^ hadin, pi. ahd&n,
of equal age, coeval ; friend,
comrade; — in. hddan, inf. mu-
hddana-t, treat as a friend ; — *
hudana-t, friend of everybody.
gj.^ hadii', pi. huda', deceitful,
deceptive.
(«^Ai. hadum, servant (m. f.).
(ts-i^) hada, I, inf. hady, hadaydn,
walk apace.
djijijas. hudaidiyya-t, small cushion.
S^jifi. hadira-t, leading a chaste and
secluded life (f.).
^.^^i- hadi'a-t, pi. kadd'i', deceit,
treachery.
l*i'i^ hadim, hiddim, f . i , servant.
{jii^ hadin, see (t)"^).
^jifi. fiidiw, prince (KJaedive, Pers.) ;
— tS /ijdiwiyy, princely.
Ji. h^iz, take! imp. of {■^\).
(Jul.) hazz, u, INF. haziz, suppurate,
fester.
(\jii.) haza', A, INF. haz', huziV,
humble one's self, submit,
obey ; — ^^-ii hazi', a, inf. haza',
id. ; — X. INF. istihzd', submit,
obey.
jj\jii. hvzdriq, purgative water.
i_flj|j^ii. hazdrif, pi. of <_*jj^ huznif.
fti^ii- hazdrim, j)l. rags, tatters.
JUi huzzdJ, pi. of JJU. A<(-'!7, who
forsakes his friend, &c.
4.»\ Ji. huzdma-t, slice, morsel.
(tJjJBi-) hazraf, inf. ii , walk apace,
speed, hurry ; stir up the gravel ;
fill ; sharpen ; maim,
(^^jkii.) hazarnaq, pi. hazdrin=
^^jjai. hadarnaq ; penis.
,_i^_)ji huzri'if, pi- hazdrif, running
fast; spinning-top.
(gous.) ^acn'. A, INF. /laz', cut,
shred, hash.
gjkrf gAi Au-a' »)w>a', dispersing in
all directions, helter-skelter.
(u-^Si.) haz'ab, INF. » , cut, shred.
(JcJ>i) 'hiz'il, stupid woman
'. i , cut
into
small
fling
drop
haz'al,
slices.
(._*A=.) hazaf, I, INF. hazf,
away.
(jA=.) hazaq, i, u, inf. Aarg
excrement ; urge on ; spur.
jAi hazq, excrement, dung.
(Jji-.) hazal, V, inf. ^az?, hizldn,
leave in the lurch, forsake ;
remain behind ; — ii. inf. tahzil,
cause to forsake ; — in. inf.
muhdzala-t, leave helpless in
the lurch; — vi. inf. tahdzul,
leave one another in the lurch ;
— VII. INF. irti^i'ri?/, find one's self
helplessly forsaken and flee.
J^ hazl, abandonment ; — i haza-
la-t, pi. forsaken ones ; — /; uza-
la-t, who leaves frequently in
the lurch.
yS^ hizldn, forsaking, leaving in
the lurch (s.) ; desertion ; cow-
ardice.
(^JAi) hazlam, inf. », hasten (n.).
((•Ji) hazam, i, inf. hazm, cut,
cut into pieces ; clutch ; — hazim,
A, INF. hazam, be cut off, lopped ;
be drunk ; hasten (n.) ; — ii. inf.
tahzim, cut well ; — iv. inf. ihzdin,
intoxicate; — v. inf. tahazzum,
cut ; be cut off.
(«j^ hazim, cutting, sharp; swift;
worn-out; liberal.
(jAs.) hazd, y, INF. haztf, be flaccid,
flabby, pendulous ; be fat.
ji=- huzd, submissiveness.
(•jj^ hazilm, sharp ; swift.
is^^) hazi. A, INF. haz-an, hang
down flabbily; — x. inf. istihzd',
humble one's self ; treat kindly.
O'^ hvzayy, donkey.
•^■^ haziz, suppuration.
^i^^ hazi'a-t, hashed meat.
ft^A^ fiazim, cut off ; drunk.
(/■) /;<"•)•, I, u, inf. harir, ripple;
roar ; buzz ; snore ; — i, u, inf.
harr, hurur, fall, fall from on
317
V/-
high ; prostrate one's self in
adoration; split, cut; attack
from an ambush ; die.
;*■ h^irr, hole in the millstone to
put the corn in ; pi. hirara-t,
channel ; gutter ; — hur\ pi.
hunV , hur'dn, also —
\^ hird', excrement.
^j^ hardb, pi. ahriha-t, hirah,
noun of unity i haroba-t, pi.
hardbdt, devastation ; ruin, de-
struction ; wilderness; robbed,
devastated, deserted; — i hui-iU
ba-t, rope of palm-leaves ; — also
harrdba-t, hurraba-t, eye of a
needle; — h hardbiyya-t, devasta-
tion,
e^ji hardj, hurdj, pi. ahrija-t, poll-
tax ; land-tax ; tax ; tribute ;
public revenue ; — hurdj, hui-rdj,
eruption of the skin ; tumour,
abscess ; — harrdj, rich in ex-
pedients ; prudent, cunning.
u^^\^ hardjjiyy, pi. S , tax-
gatherer.
_)\;i- harrdr, murmuring, rippling ;
— S harrdra-t, spinning-top ;
waterfall, cascade ; (m.) sink.
ij-S!;^;^ hardrit, pi. of uw/- hirrit.
■^f- harrdz, cobbler ; shoe-maker ;
belt-maker.
U^^f- harrds, maker of jugs.
yL,\jc. hurdsdn, Khorasan ; — (^
hurdsdniyy, tj-^j=- hurdsiyy, of
Khorasan.
ij5i\y^ hirds, irritation ; pi. ahrisa-t,
brand-mark of a camel; — hurds,
scar ; — 8 hurdsa-t, filings ; — j^
kardsiyy, pi. of V*^ hirdd'.
^jo\j£. harrds, liar ; — hurras, pi. of
jjOjU. hdris, who estimates the
produce of fruit; — i hirdsa-t,
emendation, reparation.
Uji harrdt, tumour ; maker of
boxes, spindles, &c. ; who puts
a false construction on an-
other's speech, liar ; — * ; — 5
hirdta-t, trade of a turner ; (m.)
sill.'
*et\;i Ifardtim, pi. of f*^/- hur{um.
yjs^ji- hardfin, pi. earth-worms.
'-'V" ll"''''/' h^i'''/-! gathering of
fruit ; — ■ 8 hurdfa-t, gathered
fruit ; wonderful tale, fairy
tale, funny story ; witticism.
(»\;^ hurrdm, pi. obdurate sinners;
— ii hardma-t, inf. of (f*/^).
J^^/" hard mil, pi. old clothes.
(s-*;^) harab, i, inp. harb, devas-
tate, destroy, demolish, depopu-
late ; turn a robber ; strike on
or wound the ear ; pierce ; split,
tear; — inp. harh, harab, hard-
ba-t, hirdba-t, steal camels ; —
harib. A, inf. hardb, be devas-
tated, &e. ; INF. harab, have the
ear split ; — ii. inp. tahrlb, de-
vastate, destroy, ruin ; (m.)
injure, spoil; — iv. inf. ihrdb,
id. ; — • V. INF. taharrub, vii.
iNP. Inhirdb, get devastated,
destroyed ; — x. inp. istihrdb,
wish to destroy.
s-"/- harb, round hole ; eye of a
needle ; — harab, devastation,
ruin ; degeneration of religion ;
pi. ahrdb, hirdb, hirhdn, male
bustard ; — harib, devastated,
depopulated ; — ii harba-t, pi.
harabdt, sieve ; also hurba-t, any
round hole ; eye of a needle ;
hollow of the ear ; handle of a
travelling-bag, travelling-bag ;
— hirba-t, pi. hirab, devastated
place, ruin ; — haraba-t, fault,
default, want ; vileness ; — hari-
ba-t, pi. -dt, harib, hard'ib, de-
vastated place.
^ji harbd', split, slit (adj. f.).
ybjiS. hirbdn, pi. of v»/- harab ; —
hiribbdn, cowardly.
(•ijji-) hurabid, sour milk.
{y.f-) hirbiz, water-melon.
(lt^/-) harbas, inf. S , spoil, ruin ;
(also II. INF. taharbus), write
badly, scribble ; (m.) scratch ;
— ii harbas'a-t, scribble, scrawl.
(jo>ys. harbas, inf. 5 , eat off all the
herbage ; carry off everything ;
distinguish between ; separate
from one another,
(lajji) liarbaf, inf. put out of order,
sy-
318
}f^
spoil ; put into bad humour ; —
II. INF. iaharbut, pass, of the
previous.
(tj}/-) harhaq, inf. », hirldq, bring
out of order, spoil ; cut, tear ;
walk fast ; break wind ; — iii.
INF. ihrinhdq, sneak in ; steal ;
(m.) crouch, sit on the hind
legs.
(Jiji harhuq, hellebore.
^jAii^^ harhandiyy, pi. ' , ass-driver,
muleteer (Pers.).
(•^f-) ha rat, V, inf. hart, pierce,
make holes ; — harit. A, inf.
harat, know the roads well to
serve as a guide.
uyji hurt, pi. hurnt, ahrdt, hole ;
eye of a needle ; hollow of the
ear.
M^ harm', woman with loose flesh
and big hips.
i*»j=. harsama-t, tip of a toe ; top
of a shoe.
^Jf' harsiyy, lumber ; booty.
is/-) Aarry, r, inf. huruj, niahraj,
come out, come forth, issue (n.),
go aside ; terminate, come to an
issue ; revolt ; be an exception
to a rule; — inf. huruj, get
informed, instructed ; — ii. inf.
tahrij, cause to come out, &c. ;
instruct, educate ; (m.) sub-
tract ; — III. INF. mvhdraja-t,
divide by lot; — iv. inf. ihrdj,
muhraj, make come out ; take
or draw out ; expel ; translate ;
demand or pay tribute ; sub-
tract ; — V. INF. taharnij, be
educated, educate one's self; —
VIII. INF. ihtirdj, bring out,
produce, derive ; — ix. inf.
ihrijdj, be spotted black and
white ; — x. inf. istihrdj, make
come out, make to spring from,
ask one to bring out ; draw
out ; derive ; extract, distil ;
get as result of a calculation ;
translate ; require tribute ; —
XI. inf. ihrijdj = ix.
e/- haij, h^irj, pi. ahrdj, a/{rija-t,
al}drij, produce, income ; ex-
penditure, costs ; tribute ; (m.;
assistance, subsidies ; requisites
of a workman ; mortar ; cement ;
fit, convenient ; — fturj, pi. hira-
ja-t, portmanteau, large travel-
ling-bag ; — haraj, mixture of
white and black ; — huruj, pi.
of Ej^ harnj ;. — S huraja-t,
who goes frequently in and
out.
Wf- harjd', f. of e/-\ ahraj, spotted
white and black.
^f' harjiyya-t, means of sub-
si stance ; what one is able to
spend.
j^f' k'^i'hdr, running water.
(/-/») harhar, inf. 5 , produce a
rattling noise ; — ii. inf. tahar-
hur, id. ; waddle.
f-f' hirhir, jf'f' harhiir, yielding
much milk ; effeminate ; — ^S
hirhiriyy, thin, weak.
(•^Z") harid, a, inf. harad, be
intact ; be very chaste ; behave
bashfully, keep a modest silence
or speak with modesty ; — iv.
inf. ihrdd, be bashful, and, by
opposition, be inclined to sport
and jest.
J;^ harad, bashful silence ; —
hurud, hurad, hurrad, pi. of
•is/!- harid; — » hurda-t, small
goods (Pers.).
(^^JWji) harddziyy, wine.
(_s=-^/. hurdajiyy, pi. i , haber-
dasher.
(v3-*/^) hardaq, broth; — hurduq,
small shot ; — hence hardaq,
inf. » , disperse (a.) ; — ii. inf.
taharduq, disperse (n.).
(J'V^) hardal, mustard, mustard-
seed ; cress ; — » hardala-t, grain
of mustard-seed.
Jjj=- hardal, inf. 6 , hash meat ;
eat the best of a dish.
hf' hirara-t, pi. river-beds.
ijf-) haraz, v, i, inf. harz, sew
with the awl; stitch together;
mend, patch, cobble ; — hariz, a,
inf. haraz, do one's work well,
establish solidly.
Jj*
319
J/- haraz, small shells or beads for
ornament ; ^^\ t haraz az-zahr,
spine ; — ii hurza-t, pi. hiiraz,
stitch of an awl ; — haraza-t,
jewel, pearl ; ^\ j haraza-t al-
hi'r, parapet of a well.
<-i^jy^ hirzdf, « hirzdfa-t, who sits
in company in an improper
manner ; great talker.
(«-*3yi-) harzaf, inf. S , tremble in
walking.
(u^)^) haris, a, inf. haras, drink
from the cask ; be dumb ; —
II. INF. tahris, make dumb,
create dumb ; prepare food for
a confined woman ; — iv. inf.
ihrds, make dumb, strike dumb ;
— V. INF. taharrud, prepare for
one's self food fit for a confined
woman.
ij-]^ hars, Mrs, pi. hurus, wine-
cask ; — hurs, i hursa-t, food
for a confined woman ; banquet
on account of the birth of a
child ; hurs, pi. of u-'/'\ ahras,
dumb ; — haras, dumbness ; — 5
hursa-t, confined woman.
U»^ harsd', f. yV-.^ hursdn, pi. of
(j-^^ ahras, dumb.
yU-.^ huristdn, cupboard in a
wall.
(jSiji) hara^, i, inf. hars, also
VIII, inf. ihtird.^, scrape, scrape
ofE ; draw the camel towards
one's self ; earn a sustenance
for one's family.
ijiaf- hara§, pi. hurus, lumber ; — »
harasa-t, a fly.
^j£- hirsd, pi. hardsiyy, spittle ;
foam ; phlegm ; thin skin on
the milk ; slough ; broken egg-
shell.
(wiV&yi) hirMf, very rough, im-
passable ground.
(i_.4y5.) hardab, inf. ii , perform
negligently, laungle, daub.
•-r^f- hurhib, big, stout, fat ;
hard, rough.
&t«>j& j^ar^a'a-t, pi. haria', hardsi',
small mountain-top.
^AAjd. hars'uf, ^^^ harsuf, arti-
choke.
((•j*';=^) hurhhn, rocky mountains ;
high mountain ; very rugged
ground; (m.) groove in upper
lip between mouth and nose.
(l/°/") haras, i, inf. hars, estimate
the produce oi a palm-tree, &c. ;
rate a number approximately ;
give one's opinion ; lie, speak
untruth ; dam in a river ; —
inf. hirdsa-t, mend, put to
rights again ; — haris, a, inf.
haras, starve ; — m. inf. muhd-
rasa-t, give in exchange; — v.
INF. taharrus, calumniate ; —
viii. INF. ihtirds, forge lies ; put
into a bag, pocket.
(wj^) hars, Mrs, hurs, lance of
reed or its head ; — Mrs, esti-
mation of the produce ; sup-
position, surmise, opinion ; —
Mrs, hurs, leafless palm-branch ;
travelling-bag, basket ; pi. hir-
sdn, ring; wooden stopple; —
hurs, huvas, hurus, pi. ahrds,
piece of wood for taking out the
honey ; — haris, starving.
l^ji. hurda-t=i'^f- hurda-t, small
goods.
(tji) harat, v, i, inf. hart, shell,
strip oft' bark, leaves, berries ;
deflower; lie with; turn (on a
lathe) ; send, let loose, let
down ; purge ; break wind ; (m.)
forge lies, invent stories, chatter ;
be restive and run away ; yield
turned or watery milk on ac-
count of sickness ; — ii. inf.
tahrit, purge ; — viii. inf. inhi-
rdt, be turned (on a lathe) ; be
strung up ; be slender, slim,
light ; walk fast ; travel far ;
sttempt a thing without suf-
ficient knowledge ; insult in
words or deeds ; — viii. inf.
ihtirdf, unsheathe ; strip a
bunch of grapes by drawing it
through the mouth ; — x. inf.
istihrdf, cry violently and un-
ceasingly ; — XIII. inf. ihritowdf,
^y^
320
0;^
get entangled ; be long ; extend
(n.) ; walk or travel fast.
(L.J&) hart, turning (on a lathe, s.) ;
— hirt, male partridge ; — hurt,
pi. of !=^/- hariit.
(^fif-) hartal, oats.
(yiiji) hartas, inf. is , scribble.
{f^f') hurtum, jil. haratim, nose,
snout; — hartam, inf. i , strike
on or take by the nose ; — iii.
INF. ihrintdm, be proud ; be
angry.
(.y=j~. hurtum, pi. hdrutim, trunk,
snout, muzzle, nose ; ugly face ;
sucking pipe of a pump, &c. ;
spout.
itf-) hai'a', A, INF. har', split,
break; — hari', a, inf. hara',
be weak, relaxed, split, broken,
sprained ; — haru', inf. hir',
huriV, hard'u-t, have weak or
relaxed limbs, be weak ; — ii.
INF. tahri\ relax (a ), lame ;
discourage; — vii. inf. inhira',
be split, broken, relaxed, weak,
sprained ; — viii. inf. ihtird',
split (a.) ; derive ; invent ; pro-
duce, frame, create ; perform
anything new.
gji har', incision ; relaxation,
weakness ; — hari', weak, re-
laxed.
(s-cy-) har'ah, also ^y=/- hiir'iib,
'i Mir'uha-t, fresh branch; deli-
cate, slim, and at the same time
full girl.
{'-if^') haraf, v, inf. harf, hard/,
hirdf, mahraf, cull or gather
fruit; pass, be moistened with
autumn rains ; — harif, a, inf.
haraf, be out of mind, delirious,
dote ; — hariif, inf. hardfa-i,
id. ; — II. inf. tahrif, deem or
declare weak-minded or imbe-
cile ; — IV. INF. ihrdf, spoil ; have
ripe dates; — VIII. inf. ihtirdf,
cull.
^f- harf, slender she-camel ; —
haraf, delirium ; dotage ; a bad
iiind of date ; — harif, imbe-
cile, idiotic, doting, delirious ;
— i hurfa-t, autumn fruit ; —
hurafa-t, fairy tale, funny story,
&c.
yUji. harfdn, dotard ; — hirfdn, pi.
of «-»ji/^ huriif.
(gj^) harfaj, inf. », take or
contain much ; — hurfaj, 5*V^
hirfij, abundance ; — hurafij,
fat.
(lA*j^) harfaj, inf. ' , mix, mix up,
confuse ; speak confusedly.
(i3iji.) harfaq, mustard seed ;
cress.
^_5S/- harfa, peas ; — harfiy, hirfiyy,
autumnal.
(li/-) haraq, u, i, inf. harq, tear ;
to fill ; open a way, travel over ;
permeate, forge lies, lie ; inf.
huruq, stop indoors ; — hariq,
A, inf. haraq, stop indoors ; act
awkwardly or foolishly; cower;
• — harnq, inf. hardqa-t, manage
badly ; be stupid, foolish ; —
II. INF. tahriq, tear violently ;
lie with impudence ; (m.) stop
indoors; cower; — v. inf. ta-
harruq, be torn, pierced, crip-
pled ; have rents ; spend all
one has ; forge lies ; — vii. inf.
inhirdq, get torn, get impreg-
nated, drenched, &c. ; — viii.
inf. ihtirdq, make one's self a
way ; blow through ; pierce
through; forge lies ; — xii. inf.
ihr'iqdq, be torn.
li/s. harq, rent, cleft, split ; soV*!\ c
harq al-'dda-t, anything out of
the way, extraordinary ; pi.
huritq, tract exposed to the
winds, desert ; — hirq, pi. ahrdq,
hurrdq, hvrnq, very liberal, open
handed ; a handsome noble
youth ; — kurq, awkwardness,
stupidity ; misplaced harshness ;
pi. of ^if-\ a/fraq, awkward, &c. ;
— haraq, being out of one's
senses with fear or shame ;
apathy ; — hariq, i , out of one's
senses with fear or shame ;
senseless, apathetic; awkward,
clumsy ; — huruq, pi. of ^JHf-
J/-
321
^Z-
hariq ; — hurraq, pi. hardriq,
sparrow ; — 8 hirqa-t, pi. hiraq,
rag, tatter ; strip of cloth ;
garment made of patches ; gar-
ment of a penitent.
i&Uji harquha-t, tent.
(J^/^) harqal, inf. S , aim well and
hit.
«V5^ harMh, » harkdha-t, tent
(Pars.),
(r;^) haram, i, inf. harm, unsew ;
cut oif ; pierce the partition of
the nose ; deviate ; — harim, A,
INF. haram, have the partition
of the nose or the ear pierced ;
— harum, inf. hardma-t, talk
or act at random ; live extra-
vagantly ; — II. INF. tahrim,
unsew ; embroider ; enchase ; —
V. INF. taharrum, be unsewn ;
be torn ; eradicate ; rush into
extravagance and follies ; (m.)
be embroidered, enchased ; —
VII. INF. inhirdm, be torn ; break
(n.) ; — VIII. INF. ihtirdm, carry
off ; cut off.
ff' harm, hurm, pi. hurum, tower-
ing mountain-top ; suppression
of a short syllable in the be-
ginning of a verse ; — hurm, pi.
hurum, (m.) eye of a needle ;
hurm, pi. (^^ harmd\ f.) of
ftj^\ ahram, haying the partition
of the nose or the ear pierced ;
— 6 harama-t, pierced partition
of the nose ; — hurrama-t, bean.
(,_;~«y5.) hirmis, dark night ; — iii.
t_r^yi-\ ihraminas, inf. ihrimmds,
ihrinmds, humble one's self, sub-
mit, cringe ; keep silent.
((_r^/^) harmas, inf. 6 , scribble
over, spoil ; efface ; (m.) scratch,
(u^/-)) t/"/-^ ihramass, inf. ih-
rimsds, keep silent.
( J^ji) hirmil, stupid woman ; de-
crepit old woman ; — ii. inf.
taharmul, be torn.
Aj^ji hurramiyya-t, believers in
metempsychosis and leaders of
a loose life.
(i_4}ji£.) harnaf, inf. i , strike.
((3»/-) hirniq, pi. hardniq, young
hare, rabbit.
sjy/- harnub, hurnnb, s->j)/- harriih,
carolj-tree.
(u^y^^) hirnaus, sucking-pig.
jf- huriV, excrement ; — hurwa-t,
pi. hurdt, hole of the iron of
an axe, &c. ; — huru'a-f, stool,
easing of the bowels.
t)}^ haruj, going out ; pi. huruj,
long-necked ; — huruj, inf. of
(e/-), coming out, issue, &c. ;
apostacy ; rebellion ; Day of
Judgment.
'^ii^ haritd, virtuous woman, ma-
tron.
S/" h'^i't'if, pi- hurt, restive.
tif- hirwa', palma Christi, ricinus ;
— *
^if" h<^'>''if' pl' dhrifa-t, hirfdn,
hirdf, lamb, sheep.
ijf' hary, written document ; —
hurriyy, hole in the mill-stone
for putting in the corn.
(<J/-) hari', a, inf. har', hir\
hard'a-t, huru', ease the bowels.
oV^ hirriydn, coward.
<jt»i^ hirrit, pi. hardrit, experienced
guide.
g>/£- hirnj, refined ; pupil, dis-
ciple.
•>i/' harid, & hartda-t, pi. hard'id,
hurud, hurad, hurrad, hirdd,
virgin ; bashful, modest, virtu-
ous woman ; — S hartda-t, un-
bored pearl.
fif' harir, ripple, murmur of flow-
ing water ; snoring ; rumbling
noise.
i^/' haris, spices; cold water;
starving (adj.); bay, gulf; —
6 harha-t, also i^f- har'ida-t,
handsome girl.
^;i- harita-t, pi. hard' it, leathern
bag ; satchel of a schoolboy ;
post-bag ; letter.
i_s^j^ haritiyy, maker of leathern
bags ; — hurraita, bitter tears.
^/- hari', i , weak, flabby ; —
hirrt% saffron in bloom ; — i
41
<sf-
322
0)*
hari'a-t, delicately reared wo-
man ; adultress.
•-«i/> harif, autumn ; autumn rain ;
culled, reaped ; ivy ; doting ; —
5 harifa-t, palm-tree whose fruit
is rented ; — ^^ harifiyy, au-
tumnal.
^if- hariq, i, torn, injured;
crippled, pierced through ; fur-
row ; ditch ; pi. huruq, plain
with vegetation ; violent cold
wind; pi. hara'iq, hiin'iq, con-
tinuously blowing wind ; — hirr'iq,
exceedingly liberal.
(^.f' harini, dissolute, licentious.
(j^) hazz, INF. hazz, also viii.
iNP. ihtizctz, pierce and nail ;
protect a wall with pikes, &c.
j:^ hazz, pi. huzilz, silk ; silk-ware ;
beaver-hair.
j\j^ hazzdz, silk-merchant.
g^ji- haziV, death ; — S hazd'a-t,
slice, piece.
<-i\y^ hazzdf, potter ; dealer in
earthenware.
f,\j^ hazdm, 'i hazdma-t, ring for
the nose ; — ■ hazzdm, maker and
seller of bast-ropes ; — i hizd-
ma-t, pi. hazd'im, hizdm, nose-
ring of a camel ; strap ; — ^s
huzdma, lavender.
hazzdn, collector ; — hizzdn,
pi. of jif- huzaz ; — huzzdn, pi.
of (jjVi fidzin, ag. of (yj^) ; — '
hizdna-t, pi. hazd'in, treasure ;
collection ; magazine ; barn ;
chamber of a gun ; inp. of
h\ji^ hazdyd, pi. of (^^rf- hazydti.
hazd'im, pi. of Wjs- luzdma-i
and ^if- hazilma-t.
i^^-f' hazd'in, pi. of ii\^ hizdna-t.
h\yi. hazdya-t, putting to shame
(s.) ; shame, disgrace.
(sj)=5.) hazib, A, inp. hazab, be or
seem to be swollen.
(^^£.), II. tahazbar, inf. tahazbur,
be proud ; frown ; kick with the
fore feet,
(yi^) huzhuz, firm of muscle,
muscular.
eV
r^y
0)^) hatiar, u, inf. hazr, look
with compressed eyelids ; look
askance ; be sly ; flee ; — hazir,
A, INF. hazar, be narrow and
small ; be awry ; — vr. inf.
tahdzur, compress the eyelids in
order to see sharper.
jji" hazr, looking askance (s.) ; —
hazar, narrowness and wryness
of the eyes ; fat broth ; ^\ /=-.
bahr al-hazar, Caspian Sea.
ob)^ hazurdn, bamboo.
h)j^ hazraba-t, confusion of speech.
(ejj^) hazraj, inf. S , limp.
i'-^y/-) hazraf, inf. » , walk along
proudly.
(i3J))=^) hazarnaq, male spider.
j)i- huzaz, pi. hizzdn, ahizza-t, male
hare.
(£>^) ha^a', A, INF. haz', cut off ;
retain, remain behind, abandon
one's people ; — ii. ikf. tahzi',
cut off; retain, keep back; —
V. INF. tahazzu', cut off ; remain
behind and forsake one's people ;
carve and distribute between
each other; — vii. inp. inhizd',
break in the middle (n.) ; —
VIII. INF. ihtizd', separate one
from his people and retain
him.
(J*'v°") huza'bal, i huza'bala-t,
Js+c^i huza'bil, i huza'bila-t, in-
vented story, idle tale ; fable ;
anything untrue, ridiculous.
( J^j'S") haz'al, inf. 6 , limp, throw
the feet about in walking.
Jcjii- haz'al, hyena.
{^y^) hazaf, i, inf. hazf, walk
proudly along with swinging
arms.
wiyi. hazaf, earthenware ; — 45 haza-
fiyy, earthen ; brittle ; potter ;
dealer in earthenware.
(li)^) hazaq, 1, inf. hazq, hit and
pierce ; penetrate, permeate ;
(m.) tear ; drop excrement ; —
II. INF. tahziq, tear; — v. inf.
tahazzuq, vii. inp. inhizdq, get
pierced ; get torn ; — viii. inp.
ihtizdq, be drawn (sword).
vjy-
323
i, .t
J)*- hazq, rent, hole.
('*j^) hazik, A, INF. hazah, per-
sist.
(Jj^) hci'^O'l, A, INF. AamZ, walk
heavily ; cut, lop; prevent,
hinder ; — hazil, a, inf. hazal,
have a broken back ; walk
heavily ; — vii. inf. inhizdl,
walk heavily ; cease to speak ;
abstain from answering ; be
torn ofE, loosened ; separate
from (n.), forsake ; — viii. inf.
inhizdl, cut or tear off ; separate
another from his people ; sepa-
rate from one's people.
Jji hazl, making quiescent the
second letter of a foot when it
has a vowel, and suppressing
the fourth when it is quies-
cent.
(s-Jj^) hazlab, cut off quickly.
(s^j^)> II- ^y^ tahazlaj, inf. ta-
hazluj, hurry, speed along,
((•j^) hazam, i, inf. hazm, split ;
pierce ; pierce the partition of
a camel's nose ; string pearls ;
spit locusts ; — II. INF. tahzim,
put a ring in the camel's nose.
I>y^ hazm, suppression of tho first
letter of a watad mafruq at the
beginning of a verse ; — hazam,
tree with abundance of bast.
(t?r") h'^^an, V, I, INF. hazn, store,
hoard ; restrain one's tongue ;
keep secret, conceal ; — inf.
huzn, huzun, be deteriorated,
putrid ; — hazin. A, inf. hazan,
also hazun, inf. hazdna-t, id. ;
— IV. INF. ihzdn, viii. inf.
ihtizdn, hoard treasures ; enrich
one's self; — S hazna-t, treasure,
treasury ; store-room for valu-
able furniture ; — hazana-t, pi.
of yjW. hdzin, treasurer, cashier,
^^jjji hazanddr, haziiaddr, trea-
surer.
jy-f- hazanzar, mischievous, ma-
licious, of a wicked disposition.
(}y^) hazd, V, INF. hazw, subdue,
tame, lead, rule, dominate ; pos-
sess ; turn aside from (a.) ; be
hostile to (ace.) ; slit the tongue
of a camel's foal.
f}/' hazum, i , pi. hazd'im, cow.
iiSy^) haza, I, put to shame, abash,
make to blush, disgrace ; — haza,
A, INF. hizy, haz-an, fall into
misery or disgrace, be despised ;
— INF. haz-an, hazdya-t, be
ashamed, blush ; — iii. inf.
muhdzdt, disgrace, put to
shame ; — iv. inf. ihzd', bring
into misery and disgrace, abase ;
visit, afflict; destroy; — x. inf.
istihzd, be ashamed, blush.
^Jyi- hazy, hizy, shame, disgrace,
foui thing ; — hazi {y^ haz-in),
ashamed ; — ' hazya-t, visita-
tion, affliction ; disgrace, abase-
ment.
y^)i hazydn, f. hazyd', pi. hazdyd,
ashamed, abashed.
^^ huzaiba-t, gold mine.
)ly^ haziz, thorn hedge.
ijij^ hazina-t, treasure, treasury,
collection.
^_s^ys- hazya, f. bashful.
((j~i.) hass, INF. hissa-t, hasdsa-t,
be ignoble, mean, low-minded;
be miserly, avaricious ; (m.)
injure, damage ; — u, make
one's share small ; — iv. inf.
ihsds, act meanly ; find mean ;
— X. INF. ihtisds, deem or find
mean, vile, miserly.
^J~i. hass, lettuce, salad ; — » hissa-t,
meanness, avarice.
(y^) hasa'. A, INF. has\ husiV,
drive or scare away ; be driven
away, removed ; be blunt, dim ;
— hasi', A. INF. hasa', be driven
away.
V~j5- has-an, pi. ahdst, odd (num-
ber).
^L-i hasdr, s hasdra-t, loss, damage^
yaV»,i hisds, pi. of
hasdsa-t, meanness,
avarice ; small share,
— ^usdsa-t, horse-race,
jV— ^ hassdq, liar.
JL..^. hisdl, pi. of J«~A
liussdl, reprobate
hasil ; —
324
/lusiUa-t, metallic splinters ;
silver.
j«.i. hasar, i, inf. hasr, husr,
/ittsur, /lusdr, husrdti, hasdra-t,
li.ise one's way, go astray ; —
INF. husr, husrdn, also hasir,
A, INF. hasar, bave a loss, suffer
damage, get cheated ; — inf.
hasr, husrdn, diminish ; — il.
INF. tahsir, damage, cause a
loss to (ace.) ; — iv. inf. ihsdr,
diminish ; falsify the weight ;
fall short.
j~^ hasr, husr, and —
(^\j~^ hasrdn, loss, damage.
(j-.i.) husi' (pass.), inf. has', be
turned off, refused.
(<_d~ij.) hasaf, I, INF. hueuf, sink,
disappear, vanish ; get eclipsed ;
lose the milk ; — inf. hasf, di-
minish (a. and n.) ; cause to
lose the milk; — vii. inf. in-
hisdf, get eclipsed.
<-4— i- hasf, diminution, decrease ;
abasement ; place where water
appears ; walnut ; ^\ ^JJ^ 'ala
'l-hasf, fasting ; ^i\ ^Jj^ s-"/*"
sarib 'ala 'l-hasf, drink without
eating ; — husuf, pi. of «_i~.U.
hdsif, lean, &c., i~iy^ hasuf and
<_a*_6. hasf.
(,3„ii.) hasaq, i, inf. hasq, hit and
pierce.
(J.^£.) hasal, V, INF. hasl, refuse,
reject.
(^«,i.) hasam, subtract; cut through
a bone ; remove a difficulty ; —
VII. INF. inhisdm, get removed ;
get finished.
^„ci. hlisu', INF. of 0~^).
»_j.-,i hasi'f, j)l. ahfisa-t, husuf,
perennial well in a rtick ; —
husif, eclipse of the moon ;
sinking (s.), decline, decay,
ruin.
(j,»,i.), II. hassa, inf. iahsiya-f,
play at odds and evens with
nuts ; — VI. INF. tahdsl, jielt
each other with stones.
^—6. hasi', see (U-i.) ; — hasiyi/,
also —
g«-~^ hasij, woollen blanket; coat
of a woollen cloth ; tent.
jtr"^ hash; suffering a loss (adj.) ;
gone astray.
hash, i , f. hisds, ahissd',
vile, mean, miserly ; — ' hasi-
sa-t, pi. hasd'is, low extraction
or position ; vileness, meanness,
avarice.
hast'a-t, dregs of the popu-
lace.
hasif, i , blinded by pres-
sure ; well almost dried up ;
shallow ; pi. husuf = «_i^~i-
hasif.
J*~=^ hasll, pi. hasd'il, hisdl, very
mean, vile, bad.
(u~^) hass, u, INF. hass, put a
wooden ring in the camel's
nose ; enter on ; revile ; call
forth a noise, &c. ; — iv. inf.
ihsds, put on the nose-ring ; —
VII. INF. inhisds, enter on ; mix
with the people.
'^■i^ has-an, his'-an, fear; — hassd',
gravel and clay ground ; hornet's
nest ; — hissd', scai'ecrow ; — 6
hasdt, fear.
»_jUii. hassi'ib, wood-seller.
jVAi husdr, i hnsdra-f, husks of
oats ; remains, crumbs ; dregs
of the populace ; worst parts.
iJi)U.=. hasds, hisds, husds, insects,
reptiles, birds; sparrows; bold,
active, penetrating ; — hisds, pi.
ahiss'a-t, wooden nose-ring of a
camel.
»_i^,ji~. hxisdf, sherbet of raisin-
juice (m.) ; — hu!ssdf, bat (ani-
mal).
|.Ujs. husdm, broad ; lion ; — hassdm,
broad-nosed.
liU=. hasdyd, pi. of W~=^ ha.<yd'.
s— i^ hasah, i, inf. hash, mix
together; choose, select ; smooth,
polish; forge; — ii. inf. tahsih,
wainscot, floor with wood ; put
wooden handcuffs on a prisoner
(ace); — V. INF. tahassuh, chew
and eat wood ; — viii. inf.
ihMdb, sketch roughly out a
325
0-U.
poetical composition ; — xii, ih.
mus'ab, inf. ihsisdb, be long,
lean, and bony.
^rr-i^ hasab, pi. htish, /iamb, husub,
husb(hi,ah.<db, hard wood, timber-
wood ; 6 kasaba-t, piece of wood ;
(gun-) stock, (gun.) carriage ;
(weaver's) loom ; — huhib, pi. of
s-<-i<£- hasib.
W-i>i- hasbd, f . of '-r''S^\ ahsab, rough
to the touch, &c.
(ijxAi.) hastaq, hemp; silk (Pers.).
^Va-id. haskds, poppy ; troop of
armed men ; also S hashdsa-t,
charnel-house.
((ji,.i,Ai.) kashas, inf. 6, make a
noise, clatter, &c. ; — ii. inf.
tahas'hus, id. ; hide (n.).
^^A^ hashasa-t, noise, clatter,
&c.
(j-*^) hasar, inf. hasr, clean from
the worse parts ; leave the worse
part of food ; — hasir, A, inf.
hasar, flee cowardly.
(v»^-*-^) hasrab, inf. » , do anything
negligently.
(iV"*^) hasram, inf. i , make a
noise in eating.
(j«7*^) hasram, pi. haSdrima-t,
swarm of bees or wasps ; wasp-
nest ; mother-bee ; — husrum,
noise ; big.
(j-i^) hasa', INF. hus'ic', be sub-
missive, humble ; humble one's
self ; be near setting ; have
almost disappeared ; grow si-
lent ; repent ; expectorate, be
expectorated ; — ii. inf. tal(si',
IV. INF. ihsd', humble, humili-
ate ; move to repentance ; touch,
soften ; — v. INF. tahassu', humble
one's self, submit ; get humbled,
humiliated ; be moved, touched ;
— VIII. INF. ihtisd', id. ; hang
down the head.
gio. hus's'a', pi. of g4«^ hd£',
humble, &c. ; — » hUa'a-t, child
cut out of the womb ; — hui'a-t,
pi. husa', low hill.
(cii-s.) hasaf, i, inf. f^aif, ^asfa-t,
creak ; dash the head to pieces ;
drop the child quickly; — inf.
hurnf, ha^afdn, roam through;
disappear, vanish; enter, enter
on ; be violent ; freeze (n.) ; —
u, INF. hasafa-t, show the way,
guide ; — hasif, a, inf. ha^af,
be scabby all over ; — in." inf.
muhd .<afa-i , break a covenant
or clientship quickly; drive on
the camels all night ; — vii. inf.
inhis'df, enter, enter on.
•-AAi. ha^f^ hutf, bad wool ; — hi^f,
hus'af, a green fly ; — hi^f, haif,
husf, f . i , pi. his'afa-t, the young
of a gazelle ; — husf, pi. of <_i&^
ahs'af, scabby ; — i hasafa-t, low
noise ; creaking, crackling ;
movement.
jU-fci hu^Mr, bran ; bran-bread
(Pers.).
/^■i^ hushur, bran and flour
mixed ; — 4 hushuriyya-t, bran-
bread.
(J-*^) h^-^al, TJ, INF. haSl, reject
as base and worthless ; — haSil,
A, INF. ha^al, be worn out ; — v.
INF. taha^sul, be mean, bad,
worthless.
J^ J**^ hasilfadl, weak.
(/*^^) has'am, i, inf. ha^m, break
or injure the cartilage of the
nose ; — has'im, A, inf. ha^m,
hu^um, have a broad nose ;
smell badly ; — inp. ha^m,
huMm, not be able to smell on
account of the loss of the
cartilage of the nose.
f^-i^ has'm, cartilage of the nose ;
iL»Jiii.j^ hasar has'ma-hu, abash,
humble, humiliate.
(y-*^) hasun, has'in, a, inf. ha^n,
huina-t, hasdna-t, huMna-t, mah-
^ana-t, be hard and rough to
the touch ; be rough, rude ; —
II. INF. taJisin, make rough,
hard, rude, coarse ; take the
stiffness out of a garment by
wearing it once ; — iii. inf.
muhdsana-t, treat one roughly,
harshly ; — v. iNP, ta^a^^uti,
show one's self very harsh,
(Jj-fci.
326
rough, rude ; be rough, rugged ;
lead a hard, rough life ; wear
stiff garments ; be unstiffened ;
— VIII. INF. ihtisdn, be rough,
hard, rude; — x. inp. istihsdn,
find rough, &c. ; — xii. ihsaiisaii,
INF. ihsUan, be very rough and
hard to the touch.
(•y^^ hain, roughness ; — hiisii, pi.
of (j-4^\ ahsan, hard, rough ; —
hasin, s , pi. hisdn, rough, hard
to the touch ; rude, rough of
manners ; — S husna-t-^iiy^^
husuna-t.
(^-Sjs.) hasd, V, INF. hasw, hus'uww,
produce small and bad dates.
gjAi. husu', submission, submis-
siveness ; humility, humiliation ;
(m.) emotion, repentance.
i^T*^ ^MsYt'j'j/y, humiliating; (m.)
touching, sentimental.
^j-*>=- husuna-t, roughness, hard-
ness ; rudeness ; severity, sharp-
ness.
((j'Sis-) haJi, A, INF. haS-an, hiS-an,
haSy, hisy, hasdt, hasya-t, hasa-
ydn, mahs'dt, inaMiya-t, fear ;
fear for {^J^ 'ala) ; surpass in
fear or timidity ; — ii. inf.
tahsiya-t, frighten, terrify ; —
V. INF. tahassi, viil. inf. ihtis'd',
fear.
t^-i^ haSi, hasiyy (i,^-^ has-in), i,
timid, timorous ; — i hasya-t,
fear.
yU/iii hasydn, f. ii , W-*^ hasyd, pi.
hasdyd, timid, timorous ; — his-
ydti, hasaydn, fear.
s-~«-*^ hasib, pi. huhib, haM'ib,
rough, unsmooth ; hard of bone ;
big.
t><-fc^ hasm, i , rough, rude, hard,
severe.
(ya=-) hass, xr, inf. hass, husus,
hissiya-t, hissisd', hissisa, hosi'i-
siyya-t, talnssa-i, impart or im-
pute as particular to (ace.) ;
assign ; be one's property or
peculiarity, concern especially ;
— for fiasis, a, inf. hasds, hasd-
la-t, also pass., be poor, needy ;
— II. INF. tahsis, impart or
impute as particular quality or
property ; — iv. inf. ihsds, do
less than one ought to do ; —
V. INF. tahassus, be one's private
property, be peculiar to, concern
particularly (J Ii) ; — viii. inf.
ihtisdf, be one's particular pro-
perty or quality ; be a par-
ticular friend to (^.j hi) ; impute
as a peculiarity ; destine to a
particular use ; distinguish one's
self by (sj bi) ; — x. inf. istih-
sds, claim as a particular property
or quality ; claim exclusively for
one's self.
(ja=- hiss, defective ; — huss, pi.
hisds, husi'is, ahsds, hut, cottage;
wine-house ; good wine.
^«^ hisn', castration.
(_pL5i hasds, 8 hasdsa-i, poverty,
penury, straitness ; spUt, rent,
chink, hole; — hvsdsa-t, pi. hisds,
grapes left in harvesting.
ijUbs. hassdf, liar ; shoemaker.
iJUi husdla-t, offal, sweepings.
(«V,ai. hisdm, dispute, inf. hi. of
yUi hissdn, hussdn, grandees;
royal favourites.
('■. -o^ ) hasab, i, inf. hisb, abound
in plants and fruit; — hasib, a,
INF. hasab, id. ; — iv. inf. ihsdb,
id. ; fertilise.
s-~«^ hisb, abundance, plenty, fer-
tility ; — hasib, i , fertile.
(r°^) ^?"', A, INF. hasar, be
frozen ; be very cold ; — v. inf.
tahassur, take one by the hand
and walk at the side of him
rest one's hands on the hips
lean on ; — vi. inf. tahdsur
take one another bv the hands
— VIII. INF. ihlisdi; cut off or
remove superfluities ; abbre-
viate, abridge, resume ; take
the shortest way ; take a
stick.
r^ hasr, pi. husilr, middle of the
body, waist ; — /^asar, cold (s.) ;
327
Us.
— hasir, cold (adj.) ; — & husra-t,
shortness, brevity.
(i_4-ai) hasaf, I, INF. hasf, sole ;
cover one's nakedness with
leaves ; — inp. hisdf, miscarry
in the ninth month ; pass, have
others behind one's self; — ii.
INF. tahsif, mingle white hair
with the black ; show ill will ;
claim without a right ; — iv.
INF. ihsdf, hasten ; (also viil.
i^F. ihtisdf) cover one's naked-
ness with leaves.
y-i-ai- hasf, double sole ; — S hasa-
fa-t, pi. hasaf, hisdf, basket of
palm-leaves ; very coarse gar-
ment ; — husfa-i, stitch of an
awl.
(J-oi) hasal, INF. hasl, hisdl, sur-
pass in shooting ; cut off,
sever ; — ii. inf. tahsil, cut
off ; implant a bad habit, spoil ;
— III. INF. hisdl, enter with
another (ace.) a contest in
shooting.
J-ai hasl, contest and victory in
shooting ; stake in such ; — »
hasla-t, pi. hisdl, peculiarity,
particular quality ; whim, hobby-
horse, crotchet ; fault, vice ;
division, paragraph ; — husla-t,
dishevelled hair ; tuft ; cluster
or bunch of grapes.
(^.ai) hasam, i, inf. hasm, con-
quer an avdersary ; subtract ;
— III. INF. hisdm, muhdsama-t,
husuma-t, dispute, have a law-
suit against (ace.) ; — vi. inf.
tahdsum, dispute with one an-
other, contest in a law- suit ; —
VIII. INF. ihtisdm, consider as
one's adversary; dispute.
,»-ai- hasm (sing. du. and pi.), pi.
also husum, husmdn, (m.) ahsdm,
adversary, competition ; — husm,
pi. husum, ahsdm, side, edge,
border ; corner ; — hasam, hus-
band ; — hasim, engaged in a
dispute ; quarrelsome.
U-oi husamd', and —
husmdn, pi. of (•iyai> hasim;
— husmdn, also pi. of ,«-ai- hasm.
(;)-«£- husun, pi. of y--<si hasin.
WT^^ .^"?M?> particular circum-
stance, speciality, peculiarity ;
particular attachment, friend-
ship, affection ; husus-an, es-
pecially, in particular ; — * .
u^T"^ ^Msitsi^/y, S , concerning par-
ticularly, peculiar ; — » husu-
siyya-t, peculiarity.
^yo^ husiima-t, object of litiga-
tion, litigation, law-suit; en-
mity.
((.s"^) ^?«?f') I) INF. hisd', geld,
castrate ; — iv. inf. ihsd', learn
only one art or science ; — viii.
INF. ihiisd', get castrated, cas-
trate one's self ; be castrated.
ij""*" h'^^^iyVj pl- hisya-t, hisydn, one
castrated, eunuch ; — S hasya-t,
pi. husa, testicle ; — hissiyya-t,
INF. of (u°^)-
s^«'<^ hasib, abundant.
yaj-ci hasis, particular, peculiar,
private.
^■i-'^ htssUd', ,_3-=~a^ hissisa, inf. of
(L/=i)V ■
>-as-ai has if, double-soled ; sweet
and sour milk mixed together ;
ashes ; comm. and f. 6 , spotted
white and black ; armed.
il^-ai hasila-t, pi. hasil, hasd'il,
piece of meat, joint ; thick
muscle.
I^foi. hasim, pi. husamd', husmdn,
quarrelsome ; adversary in a
law-suit ; enemy.
(;).*«=s- hasin, pi. husun, ahsun,
hatchet,
(yi^), II. haddad, inf. tahdid,
adorn with shells ; shake ; rinse ;
— III. INF. muhddda-t, sell on
credit to (ace), give in ex-
change ; — VII. INF. inhiddd, get
shaken ; — S hadda-t, shaking
(s.), agitation.
i^\,iti, hiddb, dye, colour.
jUi haddr, watered milk ; first
green, first vegetables ; — hudddr,
a bird ; — » kiiddra-t, verdure ;
sea.
328
J^
fj\-5i hudciri', miserly, avaricious.
(_5jV-ai. haddra, pi. of hudriyy ; —
huddriyy, a bird ; maritime.
i^^-ai- haddd, hiddd, ink ; — haddd,
trumpery, tinsel-iinery.
(s-^os") hadab, i, inf. ^arffe, dye
(especially red) ; green, be
green, have green shoots ; —
hadih, and pass., inf. hudilh,
green, be verdant ; — ii. inf.
tahdib, dye richly ; — iv. inf.
ihddh, be covered with green ;
— VIII. INF. ihtiddh, be dyed ;
dye one's self; — xii. ihdaudah,
INF. ihdiddb, be covered with
gi'een, be verdant.
(jj-si-), IV. ahdaj, inf. i^iddj, dis-
solve;— V. INF. tahaddiij, limp;
— VII. INF. inhiddj, be trodden
down ; burn with anger.
(ydii-sc.) hadhad, inf. ' , shake ;
rinse ; — ii. inf. tahadhud, be
shaken ; — ii hadhada-t, shake ;
agitation.
(xoi.) hadad, i, inf. hadd, break ;
cut, cut off ; eat greedily and
with a noise ; eat anything soft
and smack; — v. inf. tahaddud,
VII. inf. inhiddd, get broken
but not severed ; — viii. inf.
ihtiddd, bridle the camel and
ride on it.
(_^) hadar, u, inp. ficidr, cut off,
cut down; — hadir, green, be
green ; be soft and tender ; —
II. inf. tahdir, dye green ; —
III. INF. inuhddara-t, buy the
fruit while yet green ; — iv.
INF. ihddr, green, be green ; —
VIII. INF. ihiiddr, carry ; cut
green food ; pass, die when
young ; — ix. ihdarr, inf. ih-
dirdr, be green ; be dark, xi.
ihddrr, inf. Uidirdr, xii. ihdau-
dar, INF. ihdiddr, be green ; be
dark.
yU- hidr, the prophet Khedr,
Moses's companion ; Elias ; the
wandering Jew ; St. George ;
— hadar, verdure, freshness,
youthf ulness ; — hadir, » , green,
verdant, pleasant to the eye ; —
* hudra-t, pi. hudar, hudr, green
(s.), verdure ; dark grey ; black-
ish ; herbs, greens, vegetables.
\j-^^ hadrd', f. oi ^\ ahdar, green;
firmament ; terebinth ; pi. hi-
dr divat, greens.
(vv^) hadrah, inf. ii , be agi-
tated.
(*T°^ hidrim, pi. -un, haddrim, ha-
ddrima-t, abundant, plentiful;
abounding with water ; large ;
very liberal.
o^r*^ hidrimiyy, pi. haddrima-t,
stranger, Persian, Syrian.
^}j-^^ hadrawdt, greens, vege-
tables ; fruit.
tsr^ h^"!>'^l/yi pl- haddriyy, wild
duck.
(jo-ai- hadad, small shells.
id^^) hada', inf. hudiV, be sub-
missive, humble ; submit ; be
near setting ; rest ; bring to
rest, quiet ; bend ; incite to
anything bad ; walk along
vigorously ; — ii. humble, tame,
subdue ; cut meat into pieces ;
— III. INF. muhildd'a-t, address
one's wife softly and implor-
ingly ; — IV. INF. ihdd% id. ;
humble, subdue ; — v. inf.
tahaddu', humble one's self,
submit ; — viii. inf. ihtidd',
behave humbly, submissively ;
get humbled; — xii. ihdauda',
inf. ihd'idd', be humble, sub-
missive.
^^ hiidu', pi. of g^ hadiV ; —
hud\ pi. and U-=t had.'d\ f. of
j-ii^ ahda', submissive; — i hu-
da'a-t, submissive to everybody.
(s-jUi), II. ._,3Us^ tahad'db, inf.
fahad'iib, be confused, compli-
cated, intricate ; — ii had'aba-t,
fat and helpless woman.
(cjUi) hada/, I, inf. /;,((//; hvduf,
break wind ; eat.
(J^) hadU, A, INF. hadal, be
moist, wet ; get moistened ; —
J^
329
VU
II. INF. tahdU ; — IV. INF. ihdiU,
moisten, wet ; — ix. ihdall, inp.
ikdiliU, be moist, moistened,
wetted ; have dense branches
and foliage ; be dark.
J-==^ hadil, i , moist, wet ; fresh
and tender ; plenteous ; — s hu-
dulla-t, afQuence and enjoyment
of life ; delicate pleasing woman ;
wife.
(<_ALii) hadlaf, inf. I , bear only
few dates.
(r*-^^) hadam, i, inf. hadmi; hadim,
A, INF. hadam, eat, chew ; —
hadam, i, inf. hadm, cut, cut
off ; give to anybody part of
one's property.
,*«5i- hidamm, sea (of bounty, know-
ledge, &c.) ; a great and liberal
lord ; large assembly ; heavy
horse ; sharp sword ; whet-
stone; — ii hadiua-i, amulet; —
hudama-t, great eater, glutton;
— hudumma-t, the thickest part,
principal part, middle.
yii- hadan, u, inf. hadn, rush
furiously at the she-camel and
bite her (he-camel) ; pass, be
wanting ; — iii. inf. muM-
dana-t, jesb amorously with
one's wife ; talk ribaldry to one
another.
gj-ks. hadil', pi. hiidu', humble, sub-
missive ; — * .
•t-*'»^ had lb, dyed ; dyed red ;
bloody, gory, sanguinary.
jfii- hadir, i , green, greening ;
green food.
A«!j^B^ hadi'a-t, rumbling in the
belly of a horse ; murmuring
of a stream.
aJlvo^- hadlla-t, garden ; flower-bed ;
meadow.
iU*-54- hadima-t, boiled wheat ; soft,
delicate.
(kt.) hatt, TJ, INF. haft, draw lines ;
make stripes or furrows ; form
letters, write ; lie with ; taste
of a meal ; mark as one's ex-
clusive property ; — inf. hitt,
hitta-t, mark out and take pos-
session of uninhabited land ; —
II. inf. tahtit, mark with lines,
&c. ; stripe, weave in stripes,
furrow ; — iv. inf. ihtdt, be
marked with lines, &c. ; be
tattooed ; — viii. inf. i/it{tiH=
IV. ; draw lines ; show the first
down ; mark out and take pos-
session of a tract of land.
^ hatt, pi. hut lit, ahtut, stroke,
line, stripe ; stroke of the pen,
handwriting ; boundary-line ;
road, street, lane ; furrow ;
down (of a beard) ; coast ; c
\ji-S\ hatt al-istiiviV, equator ;
jVjj i_fi^ c hatt nisf-i nahdr,
meridian ; i-kji> t h('tt-i-''<^'>''f>
(jy.Ua> t hatt-i-humdytm, imperial
edict ; — hit', error ; transgres-
sion ; — S hitta-t, pi. hitat, land
for the first time taken pos-
session of ; place marked out
for building ; district, tract,
region ; town ; pi. precinct,
neighbourhood of a town ; —
hutta-t, pi. hutut, circumstance ;
affair ; state ; performance ;
difficult undertaking ; firm
purpose and resolute execu-
tion.
(U=i) hata'. A, INF. hat', throw up
foam ; — J=i. hati', a, inf. hif,
hit'a-t, err, transgress, sin ; —
INF. tahti'a-t, accuse of error or
sin ; lead into error or sin ;
— IV. INF. ihtiV, err, transgress,
sin; miss one's aim; lead into
error or sin; — y. inv. tahattti',
err, transgress ; lead into error
or sin ; ^ vi. inf. tah'ttu', lead
into error or sin.
Usi hata', hatd', error, mistake,
transgression, sin ; missing of
an aim or end ; — hitd', hiitd',
pi. of Jiy==- hatim-t and hutwa-t,
respectively ; — hattd', who al-
ways errs or transgresses ; — »
hutdt, sinews, pi. of i^^ hdti'.
,_jU==. hitdb, address, speech ; hitdb-
an, entering in mediae res,
directly ; — hattdb, mediator in
42
v^
330
<_Ak£.
bow ;
. *
marriage transactions, match-
maker; very eloquent; — huttnh,
orators, &c., pi. of >— tU. hCitih ;
-^ * ; — i hat(1ha-t, preaching
(s.) ; — hip'iha-i, office of a
preacher.
^VLs. hattdr, is, trembling ; brandish-
ing a spear ; wagging the tail ;
catapult, shooting engine ; a
perfume; perfumer; — hntti'ir,
minds, &c., pi. of »!=^ hi'itir;
* _
L^ku hattilt, calligraphist ; drawer
of maps.
<_AjLUsi. fiatdt'if, see the following.
wiUai. hattilf, robber ; Satan ; — •
hitttilf, pi. hatcltif, swallow ;
hook, cramp, harpoon ; pi.
claws.
JUs=. hatt'il, economical ; — s hat-
tdla-t, shameless woman.
l«Uai- hitihn, pi. hutum, bridle
halter ; string of a
hattihn, strong musk ; -
UUai hatdyd, i^^'^ hdfd'!, pi. of
Is^ hati'a-t.
{'^-^) hatah, u, inf. hutba-t, hata-
ba-t, preach ; have the public
prayers said for one's self, i.e.
seize the reins of dominion ; —
u, INF. hatb, hitba-t, Aittiha, sue
in marriage, court ; betroth
one's self ; give one's daughter
in betrothal; — licit ib, inf. hatab,
be dirt-coloured ; — hatub, inf.
hatuba-t, become a preacher,
preach ; — iii. inf. hitdb, mii-
hltaba-t, address ; deliver a
speech : — iv. inf. ihtdb, oifer
the side to the hunter at a short
distance ; — viii. inf. ihtitnb,
deliver the (Friday) sermon ; ask
in marriage ; betroth one's self ;
celebrate the betrothal.
■- ^ hatb, pi. hutilb, difficult affair,
important business ; calamity ;
— hilb, f. S, pi. a/itiib, suitor;
sued woman ; betrothed ; — S
Itilha-i, betrothal ; — hiilJia-f,
impure c<jlour, dirt-colour ; pi.
hutab, the Friday sermon ; ha-
rangue.
^■M hatbn', f. of s-J=^\ ahtab, tat-
tooed ; — hutaba, orators, &c.,
pi. of s-^^ hdtib.
^iUiai. hutbdniyy, dark brown.
(L^li.) hathat, inf. 6 , stoop in
walking.
(^) hatar, i, inf. hatr, hatir,
hahirdn, swing the tail to and
fro, beat the loins with it ;
inf. hatardn, brandish the
sword or spear ; tremble ; step
along proudly with a swinging
body ; (m.) step aloug, travel,
visit; — I, A, INF. hut Or, occur,
come back to one's mind ; —
hatvr, INF. hutnra-t, be eminent ;
— III. INF. muh/itara-t, expose
one's self (s-> '"') to danger,
risk ; make a wager with (ace.)
another ; — iv. inf. ihtdr, cause
to remember; move in one's mind
(two ace); — v. inf. tahattvr,
step along proudly ; — vi. inf.
tahdtur, make a wager against
one another ; beat each other
with the tail.
;J=s- hatr, thought, what occurs to
the mind ; a large measure ;
consideration, dignity ; — hitr,
indigo ; pi. ahti'rr, large number
of camels ; — hutr, pi. of y^
hatir; — hatar, pi. hitdr, ahtdr,
danger, risk ; wager ; calamity ;
pi. hitdr, hvtiir, stake; high
authority, rank ; importance ;
equal, similar; — hatir, danger-
ous ; risky ; of high authority,
highly considered ; — £ hatra-t,
time, turn ; hatrat-ati, some-
times ; (m.) march ; travel ; —
hatira-f, what occurs to the
mind, fancy, idea.
'"^ hiliit, hittat, pi. of S^ hitta-t,
hiilta-t, respectively.
(t-oU) hatif, A, inf." hataf; hataf,
I, INF. hatafdn, step apace ; —
hatif. A, hataf, i, inf. hatf,
snatch away, rob, steal, abduct ;
— II. INF. Uihfif, rob with vio-
^.i^b;''
331
«, 6-^
lence ; — iv. inf. ihti'f, miss the
aim ; — V. INF. taha'ttuf, snatch
away, rob ; — vii. inf. inhitdf,
be snatched away, carried off,
robbed ; (m.) be transported (by
emotion, &c.), fall in ecstacy ; —
vui. inf. ihtitdf, snatch away,
rob.
<-«!=*- hatf, snatching away (s.) ;
abduction, robbery ; theft ; ra-
paciousness ; — 'i hatfa-t, limb
torn off by a wild beast.
(J|°^) hatil, A, inf. hatal, indulge
in idle or unseemly talk.
J!«^ ha4al, lightness, swiftness ;
idle or indecent talk ; — hatil,
idle talker ; — hutul, pi. and —
'Hoi. hatliV, f. of Ji=i-) ahtal, having
flabby ears, &c.
i-^ia. hatlaha-t, shallow and con-
fused talk.
(/♦^) iMfoi'tn, I, INF. hafm, hit on
the nose, bridle the nose, bridle ;
silence; — inf. hatm, hitnm, put
a string to the bow ; — ii. inf.
tahtim, vili. inf. ihtitam, bridle,
muzzle.
f^ hatm, nose, muzzle ; beak ;
mouth of a wild animal ; im-
portant matter ; — hutiim, pi. of
|,Usi. hitihn ; — i hutma-t, moun-
tain peak.
(_5*i"=- hitmiyy, hatmiijy, marsh-
mallow.
(jSai.) hatd, V, INF. hatw, take a
step, step, walk ; — v. inf. ta-
hatti, put one's foot upon ;
tread on ; follow in one's steps,
step or pass by, overtake ; (m.)
overstep the bounds, encroach ;
— VIII. INF. ihtitd', step along,
walk ; overtake ; — » hatwa-t, pi.
hatawdt, hitd', stepping, walking
(s.) ; step; — hutwa-t, pi. hutd',
,_3l==- hut-an, huta, hutwdf, huta-
wdt, hutuwdt, step, width of a
step.
^J='^ hututiyy, linear.
^_^ hut-an, pi. of ii^ hutwa-t ;
— hati', see (^) ; — hattiyy,
pi. S , lance, spear ; — ii hati'a-t,
hatiyya-t, i£-J=i Iiatl'a-t, pi.
hatdyd, (lald'l, transgression,
offence, sin.
'T-^ hatih, preacher ; reciter of
the public prayers ; — hiitih,
hatih, f . 4 , betrothed.
1^^ hiftiba, INF. of (s-J=i-).
j<^ hath-, pi. hutr, great ; high ;
powerful and respected ; of high
rank ; important, weighty ; dan-
gerous, risky; — ii hatira-t, pi.
hatd'ir, important matter.
{^) hazz, V, INF. hazz, suffer from
diarrhcea.
U=} ^ haz-aii haz-an, firm, com-
pact ; — hazd', firmness, com-
pactness.
*)^^ hi-i:ni-a-t, valerian.
(^) kO'-'U B) INF. huzmvw, be
firm, compact.
y\^Li. hazawdii, who is getting
corpulent.
(^3^) hazi, A, INF. haz-an, be
firm, compact.
;Jii- hazziyy, lance, spear.
(d^) ^*"> I; INF. ha", pant.
(«_ai) haff, I, INF. haff, hiff, hiffa-t,
be light (of weight) ; be of no
consequence, unimportant ; be
slight ; get lighter, decrease ;
be accomodating, tractable ; cry
out; depart in haste, emigrate;
go briskly to ; — inf. hufAf, be
few in number ; — inf. hiffa-t,
be active, nimble ; — ii. inf.
tahfif, make light, alleviate,
ease ; — iv. inf. ihfdf, induce
to levity ; — v. inf. tahaffuf, get
alleviated ; put on a boot ; —
VI. INF. tahdff, show one's self
active, nimble ; — x. inf. istihfdf,
deem or find light ; make light
of, slight, disdain ; enliven.
^oi- hiff, light ; light-minded, fri-
volous ; agile, nimble ; small
troop ; inconsiderable, insignifi-
cant ; lightness ; insignificance ;
INF. of ('-4^) ; — huff] pi. hifdf,
short boot ; shoe ; sole ; pi.
ahfdf, camel's hoof ; foot of the
ostrich ; — ii hiffa-t, lightness ;
Ui
332
jiid.
agility, nimbleness ; levity, fri-
volity, fickleness ; inconsiderable-
ness, insignificance.
(Ui) hqfa', A, INF. ha/', tear out
and fling on the ground ; de-
molisli ; empty, pour out.
^ haf-an, hafa, secret; — hafd',
concealment ; — hifcV, pi. ahfiya-t,
covering ; veil ; curtain ; any-
thing covered, concealed.
(J^Us.) hufdjil, stupid ; stam-
mering.
jjUi hafddid, ^jUs. hafddid, pi. of
^Xgis. hafaidad.
^ hufdr, fee of a guide or
escort ; — s hifara-t, hafdra-t,
deep shame ; — hufdra-f, pro-
tection ; clientship ; escort and
its reward ; safe conduct (also
hafdra-t, hifdra-t).
iJiUi huffds, pi. hafdfis, bat (ani-
mal).
^Ui. hufdf, light ; light-minded,
frivolous ; agile, nimble ; —
haffdf, shoe or boot maker ;
-— * .
(ji-iUi. hafdfis, pi. of jii\ii. huffds.
UUi kafdyd, pi. of ^^a^ hafiyy.
(ui-ii.) hafat, u, INF. hvfut, become
or be silent ; cease to speak ; be
low (voice) ; INF. hafi, speak
secretly and in an undertone ;
ITSY. hvfdt, die suddenly; — iii.
INF. muhdfata-t, address secretly
and in a low voice ; read in a
low voice ;— IV. inf. tahdfid, talk
to one another secretly and in
an undertone.
c;.~ii=- haft, slow speech, whisper ; —
also hvft, rue (plant).
yUii. haftdn, quilted armour ;
padded overcoat (Pers.).
(Jini.) hafsal, J»Aic. hufdsil, pi.
hafdsil, weak in body and
mind.
(gii.) hafij. A, INF. hafaj, suffering
irom a trembling of the fore-
feet ; — hafij, have pains in the
legs from tiredness ; lie with.
iAiifc. hafhafa-t, noise made in
eating ; rustling of new clothes.
(jiai) hafad, tr, inf. hafd, hafaddn,
stride apace ; — hafid, a, inf.
hafad, id. ; — IV. INF. ihfdd,
miscarry, seem big with young
without being so.
(j^) hafar, i, tj, inf. hafr, hufd-
ra-t, protect, escort ; take a fee
for escort or protection ; inf.
hifdra-t, protect a sown field,
palms, &c., against injury; keep
a compact ; — inf. hafar, hufnr,
break a compact ; — hafir, a,
inf. hafar, hafdra-t, be greatly
ashamed, blush deeply ; — ii.
INF. tahfir, protect, defend,
escort, give an escort ; — iv.
INF. ihfdr, grant a safe con-
duct, an escort, and, by oppo-
sition, abandon treacherously
one escorted or placed in safe
conduct ; break a compact ; — v.
INF. tahaffur, place one's self
under one's protection ; grant
protection ; be bashful, blush.
f^ hafr, safe conduct, escort ; • —
hafar, escort ; violent shame ;
modesty ; — hafir, f ., also 'i hafi-
ra-t, very bashful ; — » hufra-t,
protection ; — hufara-t, pro-
tector.
\fi' hnfard\ pi. of j-a=. hafir.
^f^ hufraja-t, excellence or dain-
tiness of food.
jjjii. hafarnaj, delicate, dainty.
((j~A^) hafas, V, INF. hafs, mock
at, ridicule ; talk ribaldry ;
vanquish in wrestling ; de-
molish ; eat or drink little of
a thing; break in the bottom
of a cask ; fall down ; — vii.
INF. inhifdx, lose the bottom.
(yi.a=.) hafas, u, inf. hafs, pelt
with ; — hafis. A, inf. hafas, have
small purblind eyes ; be weak,
imbecile.
tr-^ hafas, purblind sight.
^-*-^ hat si!', f. of (jiA^\ ah fas, pur-
blind.
(yiai.) hafad, i, inf. hafd, remain,
abide, stay ; sink (a.), let down,
place lower ; humble, humiliate ;
(jduy.
333
>
lower the voice ; bend wood ;
walk slowly ; put a word in the
oblique case ; — hafud, be easy
and comfortable; pass, get cir-
cumcised (girl) ; — II. INF.
tahfid, sink (a.), lower; do or
say anything gently or with
moderation ; lower the voice ;
— VII. INF. inhifdd, be thrown
down, sunk ; sit in a low place ;
be humble; — viii. inf. ihtifdd,
get circumcised,
(jii^ hafd, quiet, comfortable life ;
ease and comfort, afluence ;
humiliation ; low tone or voice ;
measured walk ; oblique case.
(&^) ha-fo-'i INF. haf, fall down in
a fit of giddiness; beat, hit
with the sword ; — inf. hafa',
hafa'dii, be put in motion ; be
relaxed ; pass. Am//', be tor-
mented with hunger.
(i3^) h'^fii'ii I) U) INF. hafii, hafa-
qdn, move gently, wave to and
fro ; beat, throb ; be moved ;
nod ; inf. hafq, flash ; give a
light tap ; INF. hafaqi'in, produce
a whistling, hissing, clattering,
creaking, &c., noise ; fly ; be for
the greatest part passed ; — i,
INF. Inifiiq, set (star, &c.) ;
wave ; — II. INF. ta/ifiq, talk
confusedly, dote ; (m.) do in a
desultory way, sketch hurriedly ;
— IV. INF. ihfdq, not obtain
one's wish, miss one's end ;
fail ; return without prey or
booty ; throw down in wrest-
ling ; nod ; flap the wings ; be
near setting.
(Jii- hafiq, 5 hafiqa-t, pi. hifuq,
having thin flanks ; — » hafqa-t,
throb of the pulse or heart ; —
hifqa-t, plain with a mirage.
yUii hafaqdn, gentle motion ;
tremble ; palpitation ; — ^ hafa-
qdniyy, suffering from palpita-
tions,
(yii) hafd, u, INF. fiafw, hufuww,
shine far ; appear ; — 6 f^ifwa-t,
secret.
<-*^ haffuf, hyena ; — * .
(>j*^) h'rfO't I, INF. hafy, hufiyy,
bring to light, reveal, and, by
opposition, conceal, keep secret ;
INF. hafy, shine sideways ; —
hafi, A, INF. haf'i', be secret,
concealed from ( J^ 'ala) ; inf.
hiffa-t, hufya-t, conceal one's
self from (J /(), withdraw from
sight ; — II. INF. tahfiya-t, iv.
INF. ihfd', keep secret, conceal ;
— VIII. INF. ihtifd', pass, of the
previous ; disappear, vanish ;
publish, make known ; — x.
INF. istihfd' , be concealed.
^J^^ hafiyy, 'i , pi. hafdyd, con-
cealed, secret ; thin, fine ; of a
low or feeble sound ; — hafy,
hufiyy, inf. of {J^) ;— 5 hifya-t,
hufya-t, hiding one's self (s.),
concealment ; — hafiyya-t, pi. -dt,
hafdyd, what is hidden, secret ;
thicket ; madness.
OA^ hafaidad, pi. hdfddid, hafd-
did, hafaidaddt, swift, quick ;
male ostrich.
)iM- haflr, pi. hufard, protector ;
escort ; protected ; escorted ;
faithful to a compact ; fee for
escorting ; gate-toll.
iJiiM- haf id, sunk, lowered, low ;
oppressed ; subdued ; humili-
ated.
'-i-i^ hafif, i , pi. hifdf, a/ffdf,
ahiffd', light ; nimble, agile,
skilful ; insignificant ; weak,
feeble ; light-minded, frivolous,
fickle ; imbecile ; a metre :
fci'ildiun tnustaf'ilun mustaf'ilun,
twice.
(<3^) h<^<ic[t i> INF. haqiq, rattle ;
clatter : buzz ; seethe.
(3==" haqq, pi. ahqdq, huqtiq, cleft or
rent in the ground.
yUs. haqdn, pi. lniquna-t:=(j'^^
hdqdn, emperor (Turk.).
(;).«=- haqqan, inf. ta/fqiq, invest as
emperor.
(J^) liall, V, I, INF. ^all, fulfil,
be emaciated, wasted ; — inf.
lialal, be in disorder, confusion ;
>
334
i^
be disturbed (mind) ; — inf.
hulula-t, become poor, needy;
want ; do anything by one's
self ; — INF. hall, pierce, pene-
trate ; clean the teeth with the
tooth-pick ; fix with a peg ;
split the tongue of a camel's
foal ; draw a seton ; — pass.
hull, become poor, needy, be in
need of ; — ii. inf. tahl'd, turn
into vinegar (a.) ; clean the
teeth ; acidulate, make sour ;
be or turn sour ; turn into
vinegar (n.) ; — iii. inf. Midi,
haldl, muhdlla-t, keep up a true
friendship, cultivate one's friend-
ship ; — IV. INF. ihhU, cause to
want a thing ; pass, want, be
in need of, lack ; forsake, leave
in the lurch, fail, deceive ; bring
in disorder and confusion ; ex-
ceed the bounds ; — v. inf.
tahallul, engage in, enter on,
step in the middle of the
people ; clean the teeth with
the tooth-pick ; comb one's
beard with the fingers ; — vi.
inf. tahjlvl, keep up a true
friendship between one another ;
• — VIII. INF. i/iiihil, turn into
vinegar (n.) ; take vinegar ; be
put in disorder or confusion ;
be disturbed ; have splits, in-
terstices, pores, &c. ; pierce ;
want ; grow thin, waste away
(n.).
Ji- hall, pi. ahull, hildl, vinegar ;
evil, ill ; path through sandy
ground ; a vein of the neck
and back ; worn garment ; camel
in the second year ; hill, close
friendship ; needy ; — ^(7?, hid I,
pi. ahldl, true friend; — i haJla-t,
pi. A77i(7, nature, natural dispo-
sition or qualification ; need,
poverty, misery ; pi. Ifalal, in-
terstice, interval, breach, rent,
opening, hole ; vacancy ; camel
in the second year (m. and f.) ;
— hilla-t, pi. hilal, hildl, pi. pi.
af^illa-t, case for precious scab-
bards; pi. hilal, hildl, remains
of food between the teeth ; true
friendship; — hulla-t, a thorny
tree ; any plant with a sweet
juice; pi. hidal, sincere friend-
ship, friend (m. and f.).
(}i-) hala', INF. hal'. Mid', hulu',
fall on the knees, be restive ;
INF. huliV, not stir from the
place ; desist from one thing
and take up another.
ii- hald, U lU. hald md, except,
excepting that ; — hald', free,
independent ; empty ; empty
space, void (s.) ; privy ; inf. of
\~>'iii- halhib, i, very deceptive, very
deceitful ; beguiling ; given to
telling lies ; — hildh, 6 hildba-t,
deceit ; beguilement ; blandish-
ment ; — hildba-t, pincers.
^_;~j!k. huh'ihis, pi. haldbis, beguiling
words ; lie, swindle, fiction.
y«!k. hallds, robber, plunderer ; —
(^ hildsiyy, i, born from a
white mother by a black father,
mulatto.
^%. hahh, deliverance, rescue,
salvation ; — hilds, sincerity ;
what is best and purest ; pure
ore ; clarified butter ; placenta ;
— hallds, deliverer, saviour ; —
hullds, rent, cleft, chink; — i
MUsa-t, hulasa-t, what is best
and purest, cream, essence ;
clarified butter ; final moral ;
jirincipal contents, resume, ex-
tract ; — tS h<^^"?'yy> saving, salu-
tary.
i>%i. hildt, mixture ; medley crowd;
fundamental humour of the
body ; — * ; — S haldta-i, a
folly.
^\i. hidil', i huld'a-f, epilepsy ;
palsy ; — 6 hald'a-t, disorderly
life.
^%^ Mh'if, contradiction; contrast;
reverse, the contrary ; what is
against or in contradiction with;
untruth ; falseness ; a false per-
son i oriental poplar ; — * ; —
%!•
335
jJU.
halldf, who contradicts ; dis- |
piitant, quarrelsome ; — S hald-
fa-t, degeneration ; fault, vice ;
stupidity, folly, foolishness ; —
hildfa-t, vioegerency, substitu-
tion, succession ; dignity of a
caliph, caliphate,
jlii haldq, full share of happiness,
abundance ; — hildq, a cosmetic ;
— halldq, creator ; — S haldqa-t,
INF. of ii3^).
Jl^ haldl, sour dates ; — hildl,
pi. ahilla-t, tooth-pick ; seton ;
borer ; interval, interstice, in-
termission ; middle ; term ;
paradigm ; — halldl, seller of
vinegar ; — * ; — ii haldla-f, hi-
Idla-t, huldla-t, true friendship;
— huldla-t, impurity between
the teeth.
(^%^ hulldn, pi. of Jflli. halil.
^5jlU. haldwi, ]A. of 6^=- halwa-t ;
— haldwiyy, referring to a
forest.
^'^ haldyd, pi. of 'i-^ haliyya-t.
(t_Ji) halab, u, i, inf. halb, wound,
scratch ; clutch and tear ; split,
tear ; bite ; beguile ; captivate ;
— INF. halb, hildh, hildba-f, de-
ceive, beguile ; — halib, a, inf.
halab, be stupid, imbecile ; —
II. INF. tahlib. III. INF. muhd-
laba-t, beguile, deceive ; — viii.
INF. ihtildb, be cut off with a
sickle ; deceive, beguile ; allow
one's self to be beguiled ; — x.
INF. istihldb, scratch, wound ;
cut, mow.
>,-Ji4- hilb, pi. ahldb, claw, clutches ;
nail ; liver, lobe of the liver ;
flesh between the ribs ; dia-
j)hragm ; pi. hulabd' , fond of
women, lady's man ; — hulb,
hulub, bast of the palm-tree or
rope of it ; — hullab, cloud or
lightning without rain.
^M- halbd, silly, foolish (f.).
(j^j^A&.) halbas, inf. » , beguile.
(yiaJ,i.) halbas, inf. i , flee.
(glc.) halaj, I, INF. halj, draw,
attract ; tear out ; move, shake ;
wean ; occupy, engross ; wink ;
nod, beckon, invite by nodding
or beckoning ; lie with ; — i, u,
inf. huluj, tremble, quiver ; —
INF. halajdn, tremble, be agi-
tated ; — halij. A, INF. halaj,
have pain in the bones ; be
deteriorated or corrupted ; —
III. INF. niuhdlaja-t, engross,
fill wilb anxiety ; — vi. inf.
iahdlnj, engross the mind ((_;»
fl) ; — VIII. inf. ihtildj, draw,
attract ; be agitated, tremble ;
wink; quiver; — xii. inf. ih-
laalaj, inf. ihlildj, be compli-
cated.
5;l=- huluj, pi. of g-l=- halij ; —
hillij, far, remote; — i halija-t,
quivering, winking (adj.).
y^^sl^ halajdn, trembling (s.) ;
motion, emotion, agitation; cu-
riosity ; INF. of (gl=5.) ; — hnljdii,
pi. of 5;il=- halij.
(^^sl^) haljam, tall and corpulent.
JVsJi. halh'il, pi. haldhil=^&U-
halhal.
( Jsilti.) halhal, inf. ii , bare the
bones of the flesh ; shake, agi-
tate, bring out of order ; — ii.
INF. tahalhul, get shaken, agi-
tated ; be rickety, out of order
(m.).
Jjali- halhal, hulhal, pi. haldhil,
haldhil, anklo-ring; fine dresses ;
— hence ii. tahalhal, inf. tahal-
hul, adorn the ankle with a
ring.
(jJl=.) halad, v, inf. hald, htdud,
last for ever, be eternal ; enjoy
lasting wealth ; remain, abide ;
be still vigorous in advanced
age ; age late ; — ii. inf. tahlid,
make eternal, render lasting, re-
main, abide ; age late ; — iv. inf.
iAZad=ii. ; incline towards; be
attached to one's companion, &c.
•xli- huld, everlastingness, eternity ;
paradise ; vigorous old age ; pi.
hilada-t, ear-ring, bracelet ; —
huld, hald, *, pi. mandjiz, mole
(animal) ; — halad, mind, heart,
yJuS.
336
d^
thought ; — 6 halada-t, pi. halad,
ear-ring, bracelet.
(ij-^) halas, I, INF. hah, hilUsa,
snatch away clandestinely, rob
by surprise, steal ; — iii. inf.
muhi'dasa-t, snatch from (ace.) ;
do anything furtively ; dodge ;
— IV. INF. ihlds, be half withered
and half green ; be half grey ; —
V. INF. tahallus, rob ; — viii. inf.
ihtilas, snatch, rob.
(j~l=- huls, pi. of halsa ; — i hulsa-t,
pi. hulas, sudden robbery ; secret
theft ; stolen good.
^— li halsa', pi. huls, half grey (f.) ;
aged woman.
(yoU.) halas, u, inf. huliis, hdUsa-t,
be pure, genuine ; inf. huliis,
happen, happen to ; protect,
preserve ; save one's self, escape
safely ; finish, complete ; — also
halls. A, INF. halas, be broken
in several places ; — ii. inf.
tahlis, purify, clean ; love sin-
cerely ; deliver, rescue, save ;
extricate one's self out of a
plight ; take the best j)art ; —
III. INF. muh'ilasa-t, act with
faithfulness and sincerity to-
wards (ace.) ; — IV. INF. ihlds,
purify, clean; be sincere; — v.
INF. tahallus, get freed, saved,
rescued ; free one's self, etc. ;
escape; — x. inf. istihlds, wish
for sincerely ; demand a thing
pure, unadulterated, in best
quality ; apjjropriate ; rescue,
tree, loosen.
yoU. hils, pi. huJasf'i', hidsdn, sincere
friend ; — hullas, pi. of yoS^
hdlis, pure, &c.
(LU.) halat, i, inf. halt, mix ; tell
every secret to, initiate in every-
thing ; — II. INF. tiihlil, mix
well; confuse; — iii. iiUF. hildf,
iiiuhdlala-t, mix with people ;
have intercourse with, visit fre-
quently ; meet ; lie with ; — iv.
INF. iUdt, cover (a mare) ; mix
with (s-> 60 ; — viii. inf. ihtlldt,
be mixed, mingled ; be in con-
fusion ; get confused, grow pas-
sionate.
!=ls- halt, halif, everybody's friend ;
stupid ; fool ; — halt, mixing
(s.), mixture ; confusion, mis-
take, misunderstanding ; 1=L* fc
halt malt, hurly-burly ; — hilt,
pi. ahldt, mixture ; the four
fundamental humours of the
body ; chyme ; ti-» t hilt milt,
of mixed blood ; mixed fodder ;
medley ; — huliif, pi. of !=-li-
/lalit ; — 5 hilta-t, hulta-t, social
intercourse, friendship ; (m.)
share in a business, &c.
U=li- hulatd' , pi. of !a-l^ halit.
(J^ hiUiyy, humorous.
(^) hala', INF. hal', draw out
slowly, take from beneath ; pull
off, strip ; depose, dethrone,
abdicate ; repudiate ; rebel, re-
volt ; lead a self-willed life ;
unhinge a door ; — inf. hal',
dismiss a wife renouncing her
dowry ; invest with a ro'oe of
honour; — halu', inf. halu'a-t,
lead a dissolute life and be
given up by one's people ; — il.
inf. iahli', draw out, extract ;
remove ; (m.) sprain, jsut out
of joint, unhinge; — ill. inf.
muhdla'a-t, ask for a divorce;
play at dice ; — v. inf. tahallu',
be taken out, taken away, re-
moved ; be sprained, relaxed,
contorted ; get unhinged ; be
given to drink ; — vi. inf.
tahdln', divorce from one an-
other ; break a contract mutu-
ally ; — VII. INF. inhild', uet
extracted, drawn out, removed ;
abdicate, resign ; be sprained,
relaxed ; — viii. inf. ihtild',
obtain a divorce by renouncing
the dowry ; deprive one of his
property.
^ hal', dethronement, deposi-
tion, abdication, dismissal ;
revolt, rebellion ; — hid', di-
vorce;— i hil'a-t, -p\. hila', robe
of honour ; — hul'a-t, divorce at
^
337
(jli
tlie wife's wish ; also hil'a-t, the
best part of a property.
^«i^ haViV , hyena ; • — hula'i'!', pi. of
^fM- hall'.
(gl*l^) hala'la', female hyena.
(i_flld.) halaf, V, (a), inf. hilnfa-f,
MUifa, come after, follow, suc-
ceed ; remain behind of (y.c
'an), not equal, survive ; seize
from behind ; flee ; compen-
sate; — INF. li'di'ifa-t, huliif, be
stupid ; degenerate ; — inf. hal-
fa-t, patch up ; compensate,
restore ; marry a woman {^_^
'ala) after her husband's death ;
— INF. huliif, htiliifa-t, have
foul breath (from fasting) ; be
deteriorated, putrid ; — halif, a,
INF. halaf, lean towards one
side in walking ; be big with
young ; be left-handed ; have
only one eye; — ii. inf. tahlf,
allow another to get behind
one's self ; choose for a suc-
cessor ; leave descendants, beget
children, give birth, drop young
ones ; — iii. inf. hildf, mv-
hiilafa-f, disa^jree, contradict,
thwart ; transgress the law ;
caper in walking, &c. ; — iv.
INF. ihh-tf, break a promise ; com-
pensate for a loss ; jjatch up ;
— V. INF. tahalluf, lag behind;
follow, succeed; — ^vi. inf. ta-
hdluf, be of an opposite opinion,
contradict one another, oppose
one another ; — viii. inf. ihtildf,
disagree ; be heterogeneous,
vary ; turn to one to adopt his
opinions, to learn from him ;
be a successor or substitute ; —
X. INF. istihldf, wish or appoint
for one's successor or substi-
tute.
-.ali. /laJf, behind, after ; back ;
successor, descendant ; descend-
ants ; posterity ; ^^\ t half
al-bdb, bolt; — pi. huliif > short
rib ; descendant ; absent from
the tribe or just returned; —
hilf, contradictory, different ;
discord ; pi. ahldf, short rib ;
udder or teat of a camel ; —
hn/f, pi. ahldf, contradictory ;
deceptive ; not according to
jsromise ; breach of word ; dis-
cord ; fault; — halaf, pi. ahldf,
coming after, successor, descend-
ant, offspring ; apprentice ; con-
sequence, requital ; recompense ;
— £ hilfa-t, difference of opinion ;
disagreement ; contradiction ;
coming after or behind, suc-
cessor ; succession ; relapse,
return of an illness ; diarrhoea ;
— hulfa-t, difference of opinion ;
difference ; contradiction, con-
trast ; refractoriness ; vice,
fault ; stupidity, foolishness ;
pi. hulaf, after-taste ; loss of
appetite ; — halifa-t, camel big
with young.
Villi- hulafd', pi. of in«li- halifa-t.
i_jiUli halfdniyy, coming behind or
after ; back part.
(i_QaU.) hulfuf (m. and f.), f. also
' , stupid.
iJJ^ hilafna-t, uiAiiU. hilafiidt (m.
and f., sing, and pi.), who is of a
totally diiferent opinion ; strong
divergence of opinion.
(_5oli. halafiyy, following each other,
successive.
((jli) halaq, u, inf. halq, create ;
invent ; determine according
to weight and measure ; polish
a speech ; smoothe, level ; fit to
one another, adapt ; sew to-
gether ; — INF. halq, halqa-t,
measure out leather, &c., before
cutting it ; — haliq, a, inf. halaq,
be worn out, threadbare ; be
smooth, level ; — haluq, inf. huld-
qa-t, haldqa-t, be smooth, level ;
be suitable, fit; inf. haldqa-t,
be of a good disposition ; inf.
hulCiqa-t, halaq, be worn out,
threadbare ; — li. inf. tahliq,
create ; form beautiful ; level,
smoothe ; invent lies ; perfume ;
— III. INF. inuhdlaqa-t, show a
handsome disposition towards
43
(jli
338
^
(ace.) ; — IV. INF. ihluq, wear
out, use up, fray ; be worn out,
threadbare ; — v. iNr. tahalluq,
invent ; form one's self after
another ; take after his cha-
racter or manners ; change
one's character ; be impreg-
nated with perfumes ; grow
angry against (^_^ 'ala) ; —
vni. INF. ihtilciq, invent, feign,
forge lies ; be suited to (v» U) ;
— XII. ihlaulaq, inf. ihliliiq, be
level and smooth ; be very much
worn out.
ijls- halq, creation ; creatures ; man-
kind ; people ; — hulq, huluq, pi.
ahldq, natural disposition ; in-
born quality ; manners ; (m.)
anger, irritation ; bravery ;
religion ; humanity, refinement ;
— halaq (m. and f .), f . also 6 ,
pi. hulqdn, ahldq, worn, thread-
bare ; rags ; old age ; men,
people ; — haliq, having good
endowments or natural dispo-
sition ; — i hilqa-t, pi. hilaq,
natural shape, inborn quality ;
make ; face ; halqat-an, hj
nature ; — hulqa-t, creation ;
character ; — halaqa-t, pi. halaq,
rags, tatters.
Vak. halqd', f. of ijl^-^ ahlaq, smooth,
level, &c. ; — hvlaqd', pi. of ij*!^
kaliq.
(jali halqiyy, » , produced by
nature, natural ; — hulqiyy,
natural, inborn ; — i halqiyya-i,
creation.
(;^«alii halq'in, pi. haJdqin, kettle.
Jli halal, pi. hildl, break of con-
tinuity, intermission ; laxity ;
breach ; rent, split, interstice,
interval ; gap ; hiatus ; cavity ;
cell ; disorder ; disturbance (of
the mind) ; fault, defect, injury,
damage; pi. of iU halla-t ; —
hilal, pi. of ili hilla-t; — hvlal,
pi. of *1^ huUa-i.
{fS^), II. hallam, inf. tahVnn,
choose, elect, select; — iii. inf.
muhdlama-t, contract a friend-
ship with (ace.); — VIII. inf.
ihtildm, choose, select.
^ hilm, pi. hulamrV, ahldm,
friend, comrade.
(jjj-jii halamli'is, marcasite ; flint-
stone.
gjdd. halanj, a tree of whose wood
vessels were made ; (m.) quite
new.
(Jii.) hald, u, INF. hahV, huluww,
be void, empty, vacant ; be
free, at leisure, have time for;
desist from ; fail ; keep to one
dish ; come to an empty, soli-
tary, or secret place ; be one's
exclusive property ; pass, have
passed ; mock at ; — inf. halw,
be alone with in private ; retire
to or be in a private place ;
retire alone ; admit without a
witness ; — ii. inf. tahliya-t,
empty, void ; leave, let ; Ireep
alive, spare ; dismiss, set free ;
— III. INF. muh/ih'ii, leave, leave
off, let ; — IV. INF. ihh'i, empty
or have emptied ; set apart ;
find a place empty ; find a
secret place; be empty, secret,
private ; be with one or find
one with another alone in a
private place ; admit without a
witness ; — v. inf. iahalli, be
alone with, have commerce only
with, make use of one's ex-
clusive service ; have nothing
to do with, withdraw one's hand
from, renounce, repudiate; be
weakened, depressed ; — viii.
inf. ihtilu, retire into solitude,
lead a solitary life ; be euiptv,
void, free, vacant; ask for ad-
mission without a witness.
^ hilir, pi. ahhV, alone in a
private place ; empty, free, va-
cant ; rid of ; — huluww, empti-
ness ; vacuum, empty space ;
being without occupation, at
leisure; unconcern; hiiluicw-an
III hi, without, except ; inf. of
(^) ; — l<aliV, restive; — hxiliV,
INF. of (U);_S hahra-f, pi.
^
339
Ui.
halawdt, secret or private place ;
temple of the Druses ; solitude,
solitary life ; pi. haldwi, private
room, closet ; private audience ;
— hilwa-t, free, vacant, singrle
(f.).
•^ih- haluh, who beguiles, tells lies
(f.).
•Jjl^ hidud, eternity; everlasting
happiness ; vigorous old age.
ijojli- haliis, sincere friendship ; sin-
cerity ; true devotion, genuine
piety.
uuU.jli. hulusdt, purest extract.
*«-»jl^ hulihiyya-t, sincerity ; purity.
•-ii^ huluf, degeneracy, corruption ;
absent.
v3^ haliiq, an aroma ; — * .
jy^ huliU, emaciation.
«^ hulula-f, friendshijj.
((^) hala', I, INF. haly, cut or
tear out greens or herbs for
the cattle ; — iv. let herbs grow
for the cattle ; abound in herbs ;
— VIII. INF. ihtild' = i.
i_^i- hal-an, hal-a, greens, herbs ;
— haliyy, » , pi. -i!n, ahliyiV,
empty, free, vacant, single (not
married) ; bee-hive ; honey-jar ;
— * haliyya-t, freely pasturing
milch-camel ; pi. haldyd, bee-
hive ; large ship.
g*!^ halij, pi. huluj, htiljdn, bay ;
gulf ; strait ; river, canal ; bank,
shore ; small ship.
(j~«l^ halls, half-grey ; withered.
,_s~-»l^ hillisa, INF. of (tr^).
M^ halit, pi. hulnt, hulatd', mixed ;
mixture ; mixed crowd, medley ;
caravan ; companionshij), part-
nership ; partner ; mate, hus-
band ; neighbour ; cousin ; — 6
halita-t, mixed milk; — ^^ hilUta,
who mixes ; — hulaifa, disorder,
confusion ; rabble.
QtM- haW, pi. hula'd', taken from
its place ; given up, repudiated ;
worn out ; wolf ; ^^\ t halV
al-'izr, empty, free, headstrong,
refractory, shameless.
halif, pi. halaf, huluf, hulf,
channel, canal ; valley ; sharp
arrow ; — ii halifa-t, pi. haldlif,
successor ; vicegerent, substi-
tute ; caliph ; deputy ; assistant,
lieutenant ; — hillifa-t, refrac-
tory ; — ^^ hillifa, successor ; vice-
gerency, lieutenancy ; dominion ;
INF. of ('-n^).
(3*1=^ haliq, pi. hiiJaqd', hi'luq, fit,
suitable, appropriate ; accus-
tomed ; — hulaiq, slightly worn ;
— 6 haliqa-t, pi. hald'iq, nature,
natural disposition ; creature ;
mankind ; the animal world ; pi.
character, manners.
^1^ hulaiqd', tip of a horse's
nose ; soft parts of the head.
JtA^ halil, 'p\. ahiUd', hulldn, f . » ,
pi. -iH, hald'il, familiar friend
(^\ t halil al-ldh-i, Abraham) ;
beloved one ; f . friendship.
(i*^) hainiit, I, V, INF. hamm,
huiailm, be deteriorated, putrid;
cut into pieces ; cry violently ;
— u, INF. hamm, sweep, clean,
brush ; — v. inf. tahammum,
make a clean dish of it.
^i- hiiiuu, empty garden ; — humn,
pi. himama-t, manger, basket
for hens, &c.
;Ui. himdr, pi. ahmira-t, huinur,
huinr, veil, head-gear of women ;
covering ; — humdr, headache,
seediness ; — hammdr, wine-
merchant ; tavern-keeper ; — »
hammdra-t, hamdra-t, tavern,
wine-house.
(j-Ui. humds-a, by fives ; — ^£ hu-
mdsiyy, consisting of five letters
(foot of verse) ; five spans long.
jjoUi- himds, (j««^*=- hamd'is, pi. of
(jo«*^ hamls, S hamisa-t resp. ; —
i! , i-»Uii hamdsa-t, hunger ; inf.
of (t/s*^).
(jcW- hummdd, sorrel.
tUi. hammdt, roaster of meat.
JUi- humdl, sincere friend ; a
disease of the joints causing to
limp.
w.
340
{J~^
li^SUi himdldt, pi. of <^U^ himh-t.
^_^^*i■ humdliyy, sincere friend.
UUi. hamnind, elder (tree).
iUUi Immdma-t, sweepings, offal;
crumbs.
.,U
humdn, elder (tree) ; — hah
'man, himmdin, hummdn, rabble ;
anything wortliless.
o^;**^ humharajit/y, j)l. is , bom-
bardier.
iSj-Ac. huiiibara-t, bomb, shell (m.,
Pers'.).
(g*i-) hamij, A, INF. hamaj, be tired
or weakened by illness ; be dete-
riorated, putrid ; be corrujjted ;
mention with blame.
(^&*i-) hamjar, hiimajir, brackish
water, brine.
^^^.♦^ hamjarir, bitter, briny,
brackish ; — i hamjartra-i, tur-
moil, tumult.
(,»i?*i) hamhain, inf. i , speak
through the nose ; drawl ; eat
in an improper manner.
(♦fe*^ hltnhim, a thorn-bush.
(.j*i.) hamad, u, inf. hamd, kuiiind,
cease to flicker without going
out entirely ; smoulder ; sub-
side ; calm down ; • swoon, die ;
get disheartened; ^ fc(Hn'd, a,
INF. hamad, cease to flicker ; —
II. INF. tahmid, extinguish (a.) ;
cover the fire ; cool ; discourage ;
— IV. INF. ihmdd=ii. ; be C[uiet ;
silent,
(^*=.) hamar, i, u, inf. hanir,
cover, conceal ; withhold one's
evidence ; be ashamed ; give
intoxicating drink ; leaven ;
pass, humir, have a headache,
be seedy ; — hamir, a, inf.
hamar, conceal or veil one's
self, be hidden ; change com-
pletely ; — II. inf. fa hull)-,
cover ; veil ; leaven ; — iii.
inf. imihdmara-i, hide one's
self from (v* 60 ; be close to ;
abide in a place ; blend with,
pervade, permeate ; disturb the
mind ; sell a free man as a
slave ; (m.) cheat, conspire
against ; — iv. inf. ihnidr, be
hidden behind ; hide one's self ;
withhold one's evidence; leaven;
carry in one's mind ; neglect ;
— V. INF. iahammur, veil head
and face; ferment; rise (dough) ;
— VI. INF. tahdmur, conspire ; —
VIII. INF. ihtimdr—v. ; — x. inf.
istihmdr, take as a slave.
]*^ hainr, pi. hiimur, wine ; any
fermented or intoxicating drink;
— himr, hatred ; — hamar, what
covers, conceals; — hamir, abound-
ing in wine ; intoxicated ; — hn-
nnir, humr, pi. of jUi- himdr; —
himirr, veil ; — ' hainra-t, wine ;
intoxicating drink ; leaven ; —
hainra-t, hamara-t, great crowd ;
— himra-t, way of wearing a
veil; shell; — humra-f, leaven;
dregs, lees of wine ; rouge ;
headache ; pi. humar, small
prayer-carpet ; — humra-t, ha-
mara-i, perfumes ; — hamara-t,
himara-t, hiimara-t, scent, fra-
grance ; — i_2 hamriyy, purple-
coloured ; wine-like.
(o~*^) hamas, u, inf. hams, take
the fifth part of one's property ;
be or come as the fifth ; — ii.
INF. tahmis, construct a penta-
gon, make pentagonal, divide by
five ; — IV. INF. ihmds, become
five ; water a camel on the fifth
day.
(j-~»^ hams, f . five ; hand ; — hims,
watering the camel on the fifth
day (s.) ; — hums, humus, pi.
ahmds, fifth part; — s hamsa-t,
m. five.
^jj — ki. hamsihi, (m.) y- — k^- ham-
stn, fifty ; the fifty days before
the spring equinox; fifty days
hot wind ; fiftieth.
(lA*^) hamas, u, inf. hams, hu-
mus, scratch, wound with the
claws or nails ; give a box on
the ear; cut off a limb, ampu-
tate.
iy-"*^ ) hamastar, mean, miserly,
avaricious.
(J**^
341
U.S.
((ja*=-) hanias, u, inf. hams, hum /is,
subside, decrease ; — inf. hams,
humus, mahmasa-t, empty ; be
empty and hungry ; be thin ; —
hamis, be emj)ty, thin in the
waist ; — hamus, inf. hamasa-t,
id. ; — VI. INF. tahdiHus, be close
by without touching ; be near
the morning ; — vii. inf. in-
himds, decrease, subside ; — i
hamsa-t, hunger.
(jWi huinsdn, i^^j^ii;*^ hamts.
(!=*i) hamat, i, inf. hamt, roast
meat ; skin and roast a kid ;
— V, I, put milk into the bag ;
— IT, INF. ham,t, hum lit, smell
nice, and, by opposition, smell
badly ; — hamif, a, inf. hamat,
id.; be proud; be angry; — v.
INF. taham-miit, be proud ; be
agitated ; be angry ; roar.
L+i ham(, sour, bitter ; a tree of
which tooth-ijicks are made ; —
hamif, agitated ; — • S hamta-t,
smell of the milk of the vine-
blossom ; sourish wine.
(jjjW.) haintaru-, salt water, brine.
(j*c.) hama', inf. ham', humiV,
hama'dn, limp, halt.
g*i- him', pi. a/niiiV, wolf.
(J*i.) hamal, v, inf. humid, be
unknown and count for no-
thing ; be powerless, in a faint-
ing fit, weak ; pass, humil, limp
in consequence of a disease of
the joints ; — iv. inf. ihmdl,
leave in obscurity ; fringe a
garment.
J*.*. Aa»iZ, long-haired carpet; down
of plush or velvet ; fringes ; noun
of unity, ' , plumage of an os-
trich ; — himl, huml, sincere
friend ; — hamal, pi. of J-^
hdmil, nameless, &c. ; — » ham-
ia-t, thicket ; plumage of an
ostrich ; fringe ; — himla-t, stuff
of camel's hair, silk, plush,
camelot ; — l^imla-t, pi. himdhit,
secret.
i**i- himama-t, pi. of ^ humm.
(y^i.) haman, u, inf. hamn, say
by way of surmise, surmise,
suppose, think ; estimate ap-
proximately ; — 11. INF. tahmiii,
id.
(]*^) hamd, u, inf. hamir, be thick
and consistent.
•J^*i- /««(»/((?, going out(s.); cooling
(s.) ; decrease, subsiding (s.) ;
discouragement ; — * ; — ham-
miicl, place where fire is covered
up and preserved.
j^*i hamnr, leaven ; — * .
iji>j*i- /lanii'is, pi. flies.
J^i. humiH, ohscvtre station; aban-
donment; weakness; — •*.
ci^**i. hum it, big, stout, fat.
^♦s- Aa /H /i', leavened ;. also S hami-
ra-t, leaven ; jjlastic material ; —
himvur, drunkard.
(_3=-j«*i> hauilrjiijij, pastry-cook.
ham'is, pi. ahmisd' , ahmisa-t,
fifth part ; Thursday ; army (as
consisting of five parts).
ij'iy*^ hamis, pi. himdf, f. i, pi.
hamd'is, empty ; having an
empty stomach ; hungry ; thin
of waist; — S hamisa-t, a black
square garment.
L,»*i. hamif, roasted ; sour milk.
J«*i. ham'd, soft, tender; with
long and soft hair; — i hamlla-t,
pi. hamd'il, soft sand, soft
ground with luxuriant vegeta-
tion, woodland ; soft long-
haired carpets or stuffs, plush,
velvet, camelot ; plumage of an
ostrich.
^♦i ha mi III, praised ; high-
minded.
((^) hann, v, inf. ha nil, cut down
the trunk of a palm-tree ; take
one's property ; empty by de-
grees ; tread under foot one's
honour or rights ; — i, inf.
Jianin, speak, cry, or laugh
through the nose ; — x. inf.
istihndn, smell badly.
(Ui.) jiana'. A, inf. han', cut down
the trunk of a palm-tree.
Us. han-an, han-a, indecent talk
U£.
342
pi. of (j-.>jJ
cataracts of
■i- hon-
the
or actions ; debauchery ; ca-
lamity.
i_>Vii- hinndb, long ; stupid; thick -
nosed ; — « hinndha-t, thick top
of the nose.
(_^Ui. himdbis, pi. handbis, dwarf-
ish ; very dark ; old ; strong ;
lion.
■^^■^^ hands-i,-&e on you! (speaking
to a woman).
j'J^J^ handdir,
darts.
JoUi. handdil,
Nile."
y-^J^ hannds, devil; — (^ hanndslyy,
devilish, diabolical.
^\ii- handttt, dispersed troops of
men.
JiJs^^i handtil, pi. of iS^k;*- hun-
tida-t.
y~»t;i- hwiuifis, lion.
^jUd. hindq, hiindq, string for
strangling ; throat ; (m.) collar ;
— * ; — hundq, strangulation ;
also 6 hzmdqa-t, angina, croup ;
— hanndq, hangman, execu-
tioner.
yUi handn, joys of life ; — hindn,
circumcision ; — himdn, cold,
rheum, mucus.
,_;ajjUi. handnis, pi. of ^/'^^ hin-
(v— Jii) hanih, A, inf. haiudi, suffer
from a rheum ; be weak ; limp ;
perish ; — iv. inf. ihndb, perish ;
ruin, destroy, annihilate ; cut
off; weaken; — v. inf. tahan-
nub, be proud.
'•,-^^ hinib, pi. ahndb, inner side of
the knees and thighs ; — ha nab,
weakness of the joints ; — i
hamba-t, destruction, ruin ; —
ifaniba-t, charming and sweet of
voice (f.).
(u~<-*^) hambas, inf. ii , divide the
booty.
(*>f^&) humbuq, avaricious.
(^_PJ-ii) humbiis, spark.
(^j\xjjt.') hintdr, j^"^ hi(ntui\ raven-
ous hunger.
•sJj^ A«/(te6, uncircumcised; weak,
dwarfish.
) hnidu'a-t, female fox.
) huntuf, rue (plant).
(e-ui.) hanas, i, inf. hans, bend
outwards ; laugh at, mock ; —
hanis, a, inf. hanas, be bent,
inclined ; be soft ; be weak,
impotent ; (m.) be effeminate,
spoiled ; — II. INF. tahnis, ef-
feminate, spoil; — V. INF. ta-
haniuis, be soft, weak, impotent;
speak like a woman and sub-
missively ; (m.) be effeminate,
spoiled ; — v. inf. inhinds, id.
i.i-*.ii- hins, inner back part of the
cheek; — huns, pi. hinds, fold,
bend ; — hanis, flexible ; weak,
powerless, impotent ; (m.)
spoiled.
SUii- hansdt, inf. of (o^^^^)-
'S-iii- hinsaba-t, milch camel.
yiii- hansar, offal, rubbish, &c.,
remains of a camp.
<'-^*i■i=" hansa'ba-f, hinsa'ba-i, hun-
sa'ba-t, milch camel.
(««i;i.) hunsu'a-t, female fox.
(J^'^) hanml,ia.t andwith aflabbv
belly (f.).
(o^^^^) hansa, inf. hansdt, make
impotent.
^_sii^ hunsa, asphodel ; pi. handsi,
handsa, hinds, hermaphrodite,
(/ss^) hanja)-, pi. handjir, large
dagger ; poniard.
Jas-^ hinjil, stupid and boisterous
woman ; — hanjal, inf. » , marry
such.
(^^^~^) hanhan, inf. ' , speak
through the nose.
(>_jAii.) hundub, malignant.
u~3;AA=. handaris, pi. f^anddir, old
wine ; wheat.
(f'^-'^) hvnda', small locusts; —
hundu', frog.
(,_»Ai=.) handaf, inf. i, walk fast;
step along proudly.
(^3Ais.) handaq, inf. S, make a
ditch, surround with a ditch or
trench.
343
iS>^
(i>^AiS> handaq, pi. hmiddiq, ditch,
trench, moat.
i3 jois. hanzala-t, fulness of body.
tS'i^i- hanza, inp. hanzi'it, talk ri-
baldry.
•^'■i-'^ hinziz, pi. ham'tzh, good poet
and reciter of older poems;
mountain summit ; long and
thick ; able, apt ; heroic ; stal-
lion, and, by opposition, gelding,
eunuch.
ji^ hunnar, pi. of yU. , true
friend.
(y^) hania, a, inf. hanaz, be
putrid.
(s-»y^) hanzah, Satan ; repirobate.
^yi^ hanzaja-t, haughtiness, pride.
SjpiS. hanzaza-t, iron tool for break-
ing stones ; thickness.
(ftJ^;-^) hanzn wan, boar ; ape ; —
hunzuwdn, ' hunziiwdna-t, h
hunzuwdniyya-t, haughtiness,
pride.
jjjii. hinztr, f . » , pi. hannzir, hand-
zlr, pig; ^J,f. t hinxir harriyy,
wild boar ; — ii hinzira-t, goiter.
((_;»^i) hanas, i, v, inf. hans,
hunus, remain behind, lag ; allow
to get behind one's self ; leave
behind ; seize by the thumb ;
speak evil of the absent ; —
hanis, a, inf. hanas, have an
up-turned nose ; — iv. inf.
ihnds,\ei get behind one's self;
— V. INF. iahannus, calumniate,
slander ; — vii. inf. inhinds,
remain behind.
huns, pi. of ij"^ ahnas, flat-
nosed, &c. ; — hunus, deer and
their haunts ; — hunnas, declining
stars ; planets (especially Venus
and Mercury).
hansd', f. of {j--^ ahnas,
having a flat or up-turned nose,
&c.
(^-«ja.) hansar, pi. handsira-t, walk-
ing on the road to perdition.
^jj—J^ hansariyy, id.
hansdr, fern.
(JJiOi) hansal,
tremble.
INF. i , totter and
(/°7^) hinsir, hinsar, pi. handsir,
little finger or toe.
C"-'^) hanat, i, inf. hant, grieve
(a.), render sorrowful.
Jjk;-. huntiil, long horn or penis ;
— i hantiUa-t, part of a cloud;
■ — huntnla-t, pi. handtil, herd of
cattle or camels separate from
others.
(ij^"^^) hanza, inf. hanzdt, hanzd-
ya-t, talk ribaldry ; expose to
public shame, disgrace ; mock
at ; excite hatred and enmity.
yLkii hinziydn, obscene ; shame-
less.
(d^) ho,na', INF. i^a»', fornicate;
sport with women ; — A, inf.
humV, submit to (n.) ; — ii. inf.
tahni', cut down ; — iv. inf.
ihnd', submit (a.), subdue, make
submissive.
5ii- hunu', pi. of {>^ hdni', forni-
cator ; — » han'a-t, pi. hunu',
suspicion; obscene story; for-
nication ; — hana'a-t, pi. of 5>^
hdni'.
(s-**^^) han'ah, long hair.
((_;»*Ai-) han'as, hyena.
(u-iAs.) hanaf, i, inf. hind/, have
tender soles ; turn the mouth
from the bridle, turn the neck
towards the rider ; cut into
slices ; beat one's breast ; — inf.
huniif, be angry ; — hanif, a,
INF. hanaf, have a broken rib
on one side.
wi^ hunuf, traces ; pi. of «_i^
hanuf and <-4«.»i- hanif; — 6 hana-
fa-t, slice of orange.
((j^aii) hanfas, inf. S , detest and
turn from.
\~iLii- hunfiisd', hunfasd', i — i^
hunfasa-t, hunfusa-t, pi. handfis,
handfis, black beetle (scara-
bsBus).
j».s^ hunfu', stupid.
(^3,sfl<iic.) hanfaqiq, misfortune, ca-
lamity.
(^j^) hanaq, V, inf. hanq, strangle,
choke (a.) ; — ii. inf. tahniq,
id. ; be close to ; — iii. inf.
^ys.
344
V
hinctq, (m.) scold, rebuke and
beat ; — VI. INF. tahdmiq, beat
one another and quarrel ; — vii.
INF. inMni'q, get strangled, cboke
(n.).
ij-*^ hanq, strangulation, suffo-
cation ; — han.(([, strangled ; —
humtq, narrow clefts; — ' ?{(i»-
qa-f, base (of the hand).
*^^ hunna-t, tone uttered through
the nose ; prepuce.
if'^} hani1, V, INF. hanw, talk
ribaldry, act indecently, commit
obscenities.
"^y^ hinnaiit, able and perse-
vering.
t)^^ hanuh, Enoch.
jy^ hinnaur, hanawvar, world ;
t f^ vmm hinnaur, hyena, cow ;
good or bad fortune ; Egypt ;
Balsorah ; — hannur, hanawwar,
a reed ; good fortune, luck.
^yi hinnaus, pi. hanunh, sucking
pig ; also » hinnausa-t, the young
of an animal; small.
g^ii. hanu', deceiver ; who breaks
his word ; — hmuV, subuiissive-
ness.
,^fi& hanfif, pi. hiniiif, having the
soles tender ; — hunilf, anger.
(j_yi-) hanf, A, INF. han-an, talk
obscenely ; cut down the trunk
of a palm-tree ; — iv. inf. ihnd' ,
talk ribaldry, talk obscenely ;
ruin, mar, destroy, annihilate
(o^ 'aJa).
^y^ han-an, inf. of dj^) ; mis-
fortune, calamity.
j,vii. haniz, unleavened bread.
i-o-i-ii- hanif, pi. /;»/(»/, coarse hemp,
garments of hemp.
ijjic. han'tq, strangled ; choked.
(j-j-ii hantn, crying or laughing
throutrh the nose, inf. of (i^}.
(y-) havw, hunger ; — hnww,
honey ; — /i/i »•-/« = j_sjis. hair! ; —
8 hiiwira-t, adversity ; lavLjo
plain.
^^■i- hau-ii' , empty belly or stomach;
empty space ; interval, inter-
stice ; bleeding of^the nose.
f^h
v»^^ hawdbb, pi. of A}^ hdhha-f,
relationship, relations.
cu^^ haicilt, rustling of wings ;
low sound; (m.) folly; — hair-
wijf, intrepid.
haivdtim, seals, &c., pi. of
^^ hiitlm.
^ hau'i'iiin, princesses, matrons,
&o., jjI. of oy^ hi'iti'in.
'^-l_y- haivdja-h, hdja-h, hoja-h, sir,
master, doctor, &c., used in ad-
dressing gentlemen, esiieciallv
Europeans.
j\^ huwdr, bellowing of cattle,
bleating; — hwwicdr, S, pi. Mr,
very weak ; sensitive, touchy ;
— » hatvirdra-t, hips.
Sj^y- hawcirij, pi. of tj^}^ h''"''j^!/y'
rebel, &c.
lij^y- hawdriq, pi. of ijj^ hdriq,
extraordinary occurrence, &c.
^j^y- hawdrina-t, pi. of (^;y- /?''-
'■'yy-
i^'y- ha wirils, seller of palm-leaves ;
— haivdsf, pi. of (_/=U. /idsg and
A^^ hdsfa.-t, favourite, &c.
y^y- havdsir, hypochondres, pi. of
ij"^ hdsira-t.
(jo^j^ hawirdd, a bold diver ; enter-
prising.
;i=^y- han-dtir, minds, &c., pi. of
ji=li. hdtir.
^t\^i. havdtif, pi. of .-atU. hot if,
who seizes, X'c.
^^^y- hairdifi', sinners (f.), pi. of
&^U. hd(i'a-t.
^\j£. hairdf, rumour, noise.
•-i»\y- haivdqif, the four climates
or quarters of the world, pi. of
(3*^ hiifiq-
^ily. ha v:dfi, -pi. of ^_;iU. fii'ifi, S,
concealed, i.*cc.
^ hawdqin, great moguls, pi.
of yli^i hdqdn.
^aJ^y. hairdllf, pi. of AiiU. hdlifa-t,
tent-pole.
^\y. haii'dnii', hyenas, j)l. of AawU
hdnti\i-f.
y^y- hiu-dn, hvwdn, pi. ahwina-t,
pi. _ pi. /;»ji, table; — haivwdn,
traitor; — hawwdii, huirwdn, pi.
e)^V
y
345
'J'f-
ahwina-t, haun, hi'm, third month
of the pagan Arabs ; — huwwdn,
pi. of ylW. hd'in, traitor, &c. ; —
i hawwdna-t, back part, reverse.
(J»^j^ hawdniq, pi. of iji^ hdniq,
strangling, &c.
(3«j^y- haivdniq, pi. of oy^ hdni'iq
and o^.^ hundq, angina.
^j^ hav'dya-t, emptiness ; hollow
(sJj^) hdl, r, INF. haul, fall into
poverty ; — i hauha-t, hunger.
(uyji) Mi, u, INF. ^dtti, hawafdv,
pounce upon, seize ; chase ;
break faith or one's word ;
suffer damage ; age ; — inf.
hawdt, rustle with the wings ;
(m.) be or become a fool; — v.
inf. tahaivwut, seize, clutch ;
desist ; — VII. INF. inhiydt, viii.
INF. ihtiydt, pounce upon.
uuj=- hat, i^^f' hutdn, pi. of uw^\
ahwat, stupid, foolish, mad ; —
haut, see above.
^^ hauta', skilful guide.
(ii>^i) hawis, A, INF. hawas, be
flabby, relaxed ; be full of food
and drink ; have a flabby belly ;
associate with.
(6/-) hauh, t> , peach ; plum ; —
IV. INF. ihdha-t, be small and
hidden ; — ' hauha-t, small sky-
light ; peep-hole ; bolt.
U-ys. hauM, S , stupid, foolish.
Jys- haud, pi. hud, hauddt, hand-
some and delicate girl ; — ii.
hawtvad, inf. tahwid, walk
apace ; admit the stallion to
the she-camels ; take a little of
a dish ; — v. inf. tahawwud, bend
down (n.).
(j»i). III. inf. imihdwaza-t, dis-
sent from, and, by opposition,
agree with ; — iv. inf. ihdza-t,
uro'e on ; — vi. inf. tahdwuz,
make a compact or covenant ;
— 4 huza-t, pi. Imwaz, helmet
(Pers.).'
t)\3y5- hauzdn, pi. servants.
(.^) Mr, V, inf. huwdr, bellow,
low, bleat; v, inf. hu'iir, hu'-
nra-t, be weak ; subside ; melt
(n.) ; — INF. ham; beat or prick
animals in their hind parts ; —
hawir. A, inf. hawar, be weak;
— II. INF. tahdr, be enfeebled
by hunger ; be empty, starved ;
— IV. INF. ihdra-t, turn, twist,
bend (a.) ; — x. inf. istihdra-t,
try to conciliate ; clean.
jji haur, pi. ahwdr, valley ; moim-
tain-ridge ; bay, gulf ; river-
mouth ; — hi'ir, women of ill
fame ; pi. of jl^ hawivdr, ' ; —
havmr, great weakness ; futility ;
— 6 hura-t, what is best, most
exquisite.
ii\jf^ hnrdna-t, priesthood (m.).
ijil^^i. Ii'irdiiiyya-f, parish (m.).
(4)^ ^'"'"'2/2/) P^- /ici'drina-t, parson
(m).
{)f-) hauz, enmity, hostility.
(v3j^^) hauzaq, inf. S , impale.
(ij"^) h^'^' ^i i^^' ^<*MS, deceive ;
break one's word ; be putrid; be
unsaleable ; — ii. inf. tahwls,
admit the camels singly to the
water.
{sj^^) hds, V, INF. haus, pierce ;
lie with ; take ; fill by small
quantities ; — ii. inf. tahwix,
diminish, lessen.
Jiij^ haus, hypochondres, side.
(^yoji) hawis, A, INF. hawas, have
deep- set eyes ; — ii. tahwis,
adorn with thin plates of gold ;
take a little ; begin to appear ;
— III. INP. muhdwasa-t, offer an
exchange ; exchange ; ponder
over, consider ; — iv. inf. ihd-
sa-t, bear leaves ; — v. inf. ta-
hawwus, take a little ; — vi. inf.
tahdwus, exchange between one
another.
ijc^ hi'is, S, leaf; tender branch.
(yi^) had, V, INF. haud, hiydd,
enter or drive into the water ;
engage hastily in, rush into
danger ; begin with (^i fi) ;
penetrate deeply ; turn the sword
in a wound ; shake, stir up, mix ;
44
u*^
346
<^>^
— II. INF. tahioid, enter the
water ; shake violently ; mix ;
■ — III. INF. miihdwada-t, iv. inf.
ihdda-t, lead into the water ; —
VIII. INF. ihtiydd, go into the
water ; wade.
^j=- hauda-t, pearl.
(tji), V. INF. tahawwut, come re-
peatedly to (ace).
tj=- hut, pi. hitdn, ahwdt, tender
branch ; man in his prime.
fijUs^ h{itdna-t, i->U=.^ hvtdniyya-t,
slender, m. and f.
(^!=y.), II. tahmttar, inf. tahautur,
change one's mind (m.).
(gy^), II. hawwa', inf. tahwi',
diminish, subtract from ; break
its bed ; enfeeble by beating ;
pay a debt.
f»c^ hau'am, stupid.
(v-Sj:^) hdf (i. Pers. Mftu), a, inf.
haiif, half, hifa-t, mahdfa-t, fear,
be afraid of {i^ 'an, i^ min) ;
know ; — u, surpass in fear ; —
II. inf. tahwif, frighten, cause
to fear ; render formidable,
feared ; — iii. inf. muhdwafa-t,
surpass in fear ; — iv. inf.
ihdfa-t, frighten, terrify ; make
unsafe ; — v. inf. tahawwuf, fear ;
diminish, lessen.
'-if' haiif, fear ; — «-i^ Mf, pi. of
i-i.ffi.\ ahyaf, having one eye
blue, the other black, &c. ; —
i_ij=. hxiiowaf, pi. of <-afU. haif,
ag. of {'-if-).
(lij^) ho-iy '^> INF. hauq, adorn
with ear-rings ; lie with ; —
II. INF. tahwiq, widen; — iv.
INF. ihdqa-t, set out, travel ; —
v. INF. tahawwuq, be wide,
widened; be far; — vil. inf.
inhiydq, be wide.
^f- hauq, ring for the ear or
nose ; — hawaq, scab ; width,
spaciousness.
(J^) /?"'' U' i''^- ""*^*'' pi'otect,
govern, take care of one's
people ; — inf. haul, hiydl,
administer well a fortune, Ac. ;
— II. INF. talnvil, put into pos-
session ; enrich ; endow with,
bestow on (2 ace.) ; take as a
manager or administrator ; —
IV. INF. ihwdl (act. and pass.),
have many uncles ; judge well
of a person by external signs ;
— V. INF. tahawwul, id. ; be
another's manager ; — x. istih-
wal, istihdl, have for an uncle ;
take as a ylave.
Jf- hawal, possessions, property ;
bit of a bridle; — haical, good
economists, &c., pi. of JJVi hd'il
and ^f hauliyy ; — hu'ul, huiv-
wal, uncles, pi. of J^ Ml ; — (_s
hauliyy, pi. haival, good econo-
mist, manager, steward, herds-
man, gardener.
(o^) h'/i'ti I) INP. haiin, hdna-t, hi-
ydna-t, mahdna-t, deceive, betray ;
break one's word or compact with
(2 ace.) ; — II. INF. tahivin, deem
or declare one to be a traitor ;
— V. INF. tahawwun, viii. inf.
ihtiydn, deceive, betray ; — x.
INF. istihdna-t, try to deceive
or betray ; mistrust.
^f- hann, (m.) haican, deceit
treachery ; abuse of confidence
breach of promise; (m.) adultery
— 8 hawana-t, pi. of (^^ hd'in
traitor.
iif' hii'fir, 'i hu'itra-t, great weak-
ness.
^;y- hu'i'iJa-t, being a maternal
uncle (s.) ; pi. of JW. hdl, uncle.
yj^i. hu'i'm, treacherous ; ]>erfidi-
ous.
(tsy^) !>aii'n, I, INF. ha}rd', be waste
and deserted ; — inf. haw-an,
hawi'i', have repeated fits of
hunger; have an empty sto-
mach; I'e not pregnant or have
just borne; give no fire; — i,
INF. ^ayare, deceive by not briucp.
ing rain (stars) ; set ; — inf.
hayy, intend, undertake; inf.
haiua-n, hawdya-t, seize, rob,
snatch away; — hawi, a, inf.
hayaii, hiiwiyy, hawd', hawdya-t,
be empty and deserted ; be
347
i^
empty ; be not pregnant ; — ii.
iNr. tahwiya-t, grow very fat ;
give suitable food to a confined
woman ; deceive ; decline to-
wards setting (star) ; draw in
the body in the position of
prayer ; — iv. inf. ihwd', be
waste and deserted ; be empty,
be hungry ; be very fat ; give
no fire ; deceive ; — viii. inf.
ihtiwd', be empty ; take every-
thing from ((j^ mm) ; become
a dotard ; rob and devour ; take
possession oE a piece of land.
(^^ hawi (^ haw-in), having an
empty stomach, empty, hungry ;
— hawan, emptiness of the
stomach, hunger ; — ' hawiya-t,
food suitable for a confined
woman.
—i-lfi. hawif, timid, timorous.
Jj^ huwail, patch of beauty.
^^ hayy, intention, aim, end ; inf.
of ((^^) ; — » hiyya-t, noose ;
rope.
v»W- hayydh, deceptive.
jUs. hiydr, choice ; selection ; con-
ditional purchase ; — also »
hiydra-t, what is best, select ;
cucumber ; water-melon ; — * .
jjVei haydzir, pi. of o^j>^ haizu-
rdn.
^^Ui. haydsim, pi. of ^)-^^~t^ h<^i-
surn.
y4V«i hiydd, inf. of (u*^)-
LUs. hiydt, needle ; path, road ; —
hayydt, tailor ; Enoch ; — S fii-
ydta-t, profession of a tailor.
J^hs- haydl, pi. aAyctZa-i, conception,
idea ; imagination, fancy ; phan-
tom, apparition, spectre, ghost;
hallucination ; human shape,
person, object seen in the dis-
tance ; terrible sight ; _ scare-
crow ; — hiydl, imagination,
fancy ; shadow ; good adminis-
tration ; — hayydl, horseman,
cavalry-man ; — s haydla-t, pi.
.at, ahyila-t, imagination, phan-
tasm, phantom, spectre; form;
— hayydla-t, troop of horsemen ;
cavalry ; — ^J haydliyy, & , imagi-
nary, ideal ; iJW=. i^ quwwa-t
hay&liyya-t, imagination, imagi-
native power.
(•V*^ hiydin, pi. of ^i- haim and
^*^ haima-t ; — hayy dm, inhabi-
tant of a tent ; nomad ; maker
of tents.
&W=5- hiydna-t, deceit, treachery,
abuse of confidence.
(s-«i-) Mb, I, INF. haiba-t, be ex-
cluded, expelled, repudiated ;
be deluded in one's hope, dis-
appointed ; suffer a loss or
damage ; — ii. inf. tahyib, iv.
INF. ihdba-t, delude, disappoint ;
— S haiba-t, deception, disap-
pointment ; mischance, mis-
carriage.
i.s~)=- hdt, I, INF. hait, damage
one's property, diminish ; —
INF. hait, huyut, produce a
sound.
j^«~(i- haita'ur, mirage ; wolf ;
lion ; demon ; Satan ; death,
calamity.
(j«i) hdr, I, INF. hair, have or
possess anything good ; — inf.
hira-t, be good, merciful ; —
inf. hiyar, hira-t, hiyara-t, pre-
fer, choose, select ; surpass in
goodness ; — ii. inf. tahyir,
deem better, prefer; choose in
preference ; leave the choice to
(ace.) ; — III. INF. muhdyara-t,
contest for preference, emulate,
vie ; — V. inf. tahayyur, choose
in preference ; — viii. inf.
ihtiydr, id. ; select ; prefer ;
desire ; — x. inf. istihdra-t,
demand anything good from (2
ace.) ; want the best of a thing
for one's self,
^s^ hair, » , pi. hiydr, ahydr, pi. pi.
ahdyir, good, excellent ; better ;
pi. huyiir, anything good, desir-
able ; good (s.) ; pi. wealth, good
fortune ; good action ; — Mr,
liberality ; generosity ; — hiyar,
INF. of (;ei) ; — hayyir, i , pi.
y^
348
J^
Mra-t, good, pious person ;
generous, high-minded, liberal ;
ii hayyira-i, Medina; — i haira-t,
anything good, select, exquisite ;
best ; good action ; pious foun-
dation ; good disposition ; —
hira-t, mercy and blessing o£
God; — hira-t, hiyara-t, anything
select, exquisite ; choice ; pre-
ference, preferment ; — h hai-
riyya-t, goodness ; weal, welfare,
luck, good fortune ; advantage,
source of advantage.
4jV|j4=- haizuron, i , pi. hayuzlr,
reed ; bamboo ; stick ; spear ;
oar.
y^-j^ haizur, reed.
(tj-^£-) Ms, 1, INF. hais, be putrid ;
be deteriorated, smell badly ;
lie; — I, INF. hais, hayasi'ni,
break one's word or faith ; abide
in a place ; fall in price ; suffer
damage.
ij-'iA. his, pi. ahyds, thicket ; reed-
bank ; lair of a lion ; — » hisa-t,
pi. hiyas, id.
(yi.^) hais, pi. huyu-S, ahyds, tissue
of linen, canvas; — ^S haisiyy,
maker of such stuff.
|,yi^i. haisiim, pi. haynsim, nose
and its inside ; promontory.
(yOii.) has, I, INF. hais, be few or
little ; diminish in value ; suffer
loss or damage ; — hayis, a, inf.
hayas, have one eye smaller than
the other.
(L-i) hat, I, INF. hait, sew, stitch
together; creep;- — v. inf. ta-
hayyut, be sewn, stitched to-
gether;— VIII. INF. ihjiyi!/, -puss
by with a leap, hurry liy.
1:-=. hait, pi. hiiyiit, huyi'ita-t, itluj:it,
hitiin, thread; •ij~.Vt jJ\ al-liait
al-asu-ad, darkness )ireceding
the dawn; t/«»S\ ^\ al-hait
al-ahyaij, light of dawn ; JtU j
liait hdtil, gossamer ; pi. hitiin,
also sing, hit, swarm of locusts,
or ostriches; — hayat, length of
the neck; — » liaita-t, passed;
thread.
yikji hit.iii, pi. of ^f- htit and !=<^
hait.
(<_&;£.) hayif. A, INF. hayaf, have
eyes of different colour; — ll.
INF. tahyif, settle, settle down ;
— IV. INF. ihydf (also viii.),
come to al-haif (see below) ; —
V. INF. tahayyuf, be of different
colour, change from one colour
into another ; — viii. inf. ihtiydf
= 11.
<-i-=. haif, pi. huyi'if, mountain-
slope ; side, region ; al-haif, a
temple on mount Mina near
Mecca ; fear ; pi. ahydf, kind,
species ; i-^W^^ Si^ auldd ahydf,
children of the same mother by
different fathers ; — hif, pi. of
1-%^^ ahyaf, having eyes of dif-
ferent colours ; — hiyyaf, hvyyaf,
pi. of i-ifU- hd'if, timid ; — S
haifa-t, knife ; lair of a lion ; —
hifa-t, pi. /(//', fear, fright ; inf.
of (-i^).
(ijs=-) hdl. A, inf. hdl, hail, hiyal,
haila-t, hila-t, hayaldn, hailula-t,
mahdla-t, mahila-t, conceive,
imagine ; consider, take for ;
take untruth for truth ; — ii.
inf. tahyil, imagine falsely,
delude one's self; judge well
of by outward signs ; throw a
suspicion upon (j_3l£ 'ala) ; look
rainy ; (m.) ride on horseback ;
gallop ; put a horse into gallop ;
— III. INF. muhdyala-t, be vain,
proud ; surpass in haughtiness ;
promise rain ; (m.) inspire with
a suspicion ; (m.) yield shade ;
— IV. ahdl, ahyal, inf. ihdla-f,
appear probable ; imagine
falsely ; promise rain, augur
rain ; set up a scarecrow, &c. ;
— V. INF. iahayyul, imagine,
take into one's head ; be con-
ceived, imagined; appear pro-
bable ; sujiposc good or evil of
a person ; lie haughty ; be varie-
gated ; — VI. INF. tahdyvl, fancy,
imagine; protend, feign ; — viii.
INF. ihtiydl, be haughty ; walk
J^
349
cU
proudly ; fancy, imagine ; be
thought, imagined, believed.
JiH^ hail, pi. huynl, ahydl, horses ;
horsemen, cavalry ; also hiyal,
INF. of ( J*^) ; — hil, asafoetida ;
rue ; pi. of J«4-\ , q.v. ; — hayal,
6 hayala-t, haughtiness ; — » hai-
la-t, hila-t, imagination.
!^*i hailcV, f. of J*^^ ahyal, having
many patches of beauty or
moles ; — hiiyald', haughtiness,
pride, vanity.
(jIm- hildn, pi. of J^^- h'll, mole,
&c. ; (m.) siren, mermaid ; —
hayaldn, inp. of (lM-).
^'^^ haili(la-f, imagination ;
haughtiness; inf. of (3*=^).
((*<^) hdm, I, INF. haim, hiydm,
huyuni, huyihna-t, hayamdn,
desist through cowardice and
afterwards use stratagem ; lift
up the foot ; — II. INF. tahyim,
enter the tent ; pitch a tent ;
settle, abide ; form an arbour ;
— IV. ahdm, ahyam, inf. ihdma-t,
pitch a tent ; — v. inf. tahayyum,
enter the tent, live in the tent ;
dwell.
f»«i haim, -pi. hiyum, hut of clay;
■ — /;/»», natural disposition, cha-
racter ; — S haima-t, pi. -at, haim,
hiyam, hiydm, tent ; pavilion ;
arbour ; arbour- walk ; — ^^ hai-
miyy, maker of tents.
;j»4g^ haihaf'a, Ui^^ haihaf'd',
bastard of a dog and she-wolf.
j^ huyur, pi. of y^ hair.
J^jifi- huyils, pi. of (ji-s^ haii.
t^ huyiit, i huyuta-t, pi. of 5=4*-
hait.
J^-i huyill, pi. of J-i hail ; — S
hiyida-t, horsemanship.
(•^ huymn, i huyihna-t, fear ; inf.
of (^).
Ji«^ huyail, patch of beauty.
•> d, as a numerical sign=4; ab-
breviation for Wednesday, fourth
day of the week ; for the planet
Mercury, and for the sign of the
Lion in the zodiac.
•J da', IMP. of O-J;), leave ! let ! —
da', pi. adivd', illness, disease;
«_-UiS\ J dd' as-sa'lah, loss of the
hair; v_,fjn J dd' az-zi'h, hunger ;
JjaJ^ J dd' al-fil, elephantiasis,
leprosy ; s-J^\ J dd' al-halh,
hydrophobia.
«-->^j) da'ah, a, it, inf. da'h, da'ab,
du'ub, be zealous and diligent
in a matter, exert one's self in
it ; repeat frequently ; — inf.
da'h, urge on violently ; drive
away ; — iv. inf. id'db, do any-
thing with zeal and diligence.
«->^J da'h, matter, object of exer-
tion ; state, condition; — » ddh-
ha-t, pi. dawdhh, slowly moving,
crawling animal ; beast of bur-
den ; ass ; sumpter.
^W ddbir, past; extreme or last
part ; follower ; root, foundation,
reason ; vault.
^^>^J ddbfig, water-melon.
oji^J ddbuq, bird-lime.
(lij^j) da'as, inf. da's, eat ; be
heavy ; be soiled ; soil.
U'U da'sd, da'asd, pi. da'ds, maid-
servant, female slave.
e^J ddjj, pi. ddjja-t, walking
slowly ; assistants, companions,
partners ; — ddj-in, see ..^^^J ddji.
(^=.W ddjin, i , pi. dawdjin, tame ;
raining fast.
^j^X'i ddji (s^'i ddj-in), &, envelop-
ing, covering ; dark ; — S ddjiya-t,
pi. dawdji, night.
(j~=.\j ddhis, fj-'f>\'i ddhus, whitlow,
abscess in the finger ; — ddhis,
name of a celebrated horse.
ew
350
J^^
Ji\j ddhil, i , ag. of (J=^J) ; in-
terior, inside ; — » ddhila-t, pi.
dawdhil, mind, way of thinking ;
intention; custom; income; —
ts ddkiliijy, 'i , interior; ^^
iA-^^W ndzir ad-ddhiliyya-t,
minister of the interior, home
secretary.
(UU) da'da', inf. Wo di'dd',
da'ddt, run very fast, hurry ;
move (a.), and, by opposition,
set to rest, stop ; cover ; — ii.
INF. tadadu', be moved, rolled,
revolved.
^j\o dddd', pi. (^0^0 da'ddi', the
last three or five days of the
month ; end of the month ;
broad canal ; — dddd, pi. dddd-
wdt, chief of the dervishes ; — 6
dada'a-t, rocking noise of a
cradle.
(oj\o) da'dad, inf. ' , play, toy,
dally.
j\o ddr, m. and f. pi. diydr, ddur,
adiviir, ad'tir, pi. pi. dilr, durdt,
diydrdt, dirdn, adwdr, adwira-t,
house surrounding a yard, house;
vestibule, yard ; habitation, dwel-
ling, residence ; du. ad-ddran,
this world and the world to
come ; W^ o ddr al-baqd', life
eternal ; ^\~i\ J ddr as-saldm,
Paradise ; Bagdad ; j\jJ\ j ddr
al-baivdr, hell; s-y^H o ddr ad-
darh, mint; — ddrr, pi. durrdr,
bright ; abounding in milk ;
abundant ; — » dcira-t, pi. -at,
dur, house ; halo ; circle ; circu-
lar inclosure.
j^AjljU ddrdhzin, sofa ; gallery ;
parapet ; trellis-work,
v'j^'i ddrib, ' , exercised in hunting;
well-drilled, clever.
e;W ddrij, i, ag. of (ejo) ; spread-
ing in all directions; vulgar;
Jt=.j\.i)^ ^>,«!\ al-'aribiyya-t ad-
ddrija-t, vulgar Arabic.
u.«j\j ddris, effaced, illegible.
jS»j\j ddris, black leather (Pers.).
gj^o ddri', armoured ; cuirassier.
^^•J ddrika-t, understanding ; in-
telligence, intellectual power.
^j^J ddrinia-t, porcupine.
(j-;i_)^ J ddr us, pi. dawdris, who treads
out corn ; thresher.
^J,)^'^ ddri (j^J ddr-in), knowing,
having knowledge of, aware.
^_1j ddsim, friend, comrade.
ij^jJ\^ ddsHs, pi. dawdsis, spy.
^^J ddsir, pi. dussdr, pasturing
freely (m.).
4-^J ddsa-t, pi. of ^J^\'i dd'is.
(u=^J) da'ad, fatness ; plenty.
(t\j) da'az, INF. da'z, fill ; worry,
strangle, choke (a.) ; press out
a tumour ; grow fat ; provoke
to anger.
/:U dd'ir, 4 , pi. du"dr, impure ;
fornicator ; whore ; — s dd'ira-t,
pi. madd'ir, madd'ir, fertile palm-
tree.
;^W dd'i (gU dd'-in), pi. du'dt,
ag. of ( )Cj), who calls, &c. ;
muezzin ; preacher ; supplicant ;
pretender, claimant; dey; — also
i dd'iya-t, pi. dawci'i, forcible
cause, cause, pressing occasion,
emergency; motive; claim; sum-
moning ; intention ; petition.
^1 J ddg, mark ; stigma ; impression
_ (Pers.).
i-d^S:^ ddgisa-t, knee-pan.
^^»> ddgim, black.
iji\j ddfira-i, curtain of a door.
i»i\.i ddfia-t, pi. datvdfi', hin-
drance ; stream ; i»iU iji
hitvwa-t ddfi'a-i, power of re-
pulsion.
i»U ddffa-f, army approaching the
enemy.
ii^>J ddqq, pi. daqaqa-t, who knocks.
(J^J) da'al, INF. da'l, da'al, ^J\>y
da'ala, run with short steps,
walk fast ; inf. da'al, da'aldn,
deceive, lay snares for, waylay.
J^J da'l, deceit; woK ; weasel; —
ddJ, name of the letter J d;
crooked ; — ddl-in, see J\j ddli ;
— ddll, indicating, pointing to,
demonstrating (adj.) ; leader,
guide ; significative ; typical ;
JU
351
V,o
— & ddla-t, pi. ddl, rumour ;
publicity ; — ddlla-t, love-mak-
mg; procuress; bravery.
>T-J'J ddlib, live coal.
jJ^J ddlih, pi. dullah, dawdlih, preg-
nant with rain.
■-^\ J dafa/, pi. dullaf, duluf, heavily
burdened.
i5^J ddlih, » ddliha-t, weak-minded,
imbecile.
(.jSb ddli (JU ddl-in), pi. tZM?af,
who draws water ; — ii ddUya-t,
pi. dawdli, water-wheel put in
motion by oxen ; vine ; vein.
((•^j) da'am, inf. da'm, prop up;
— V. INF. tada"um, cover; —
VI. INF. tadd'um, cover entirely ;
— i ddma-t, convent-soup ; game
of draughts (m.).
Mj da'tnd', ddmd', ddmmd', pi.
dawwdm, sea ; mouse-hole.
i>^^-\j ddmjdna-t, large bottle.
&*A^ ddmi'a-t, wound which easily
bleeds.
^*^\j ddmiga-t, brain-wound.
SS^\'i ddmika-t, pi. dawdmik, ca-
lamity.
^^\j damug, wounding the brain.
^yA^i ddmi, i , bleeding ; — i ddmi-
ya-t, wound from which blood
is dropping.
^\j dcinaq, ddniq, ^J^\j ddndq, pi.
dawdniq, sixth (or fourth) part
of a drachm ; small coin ; —
ddniq, contemptible; stupid.
^_^\j ddni (y^'^ ddn-in), approach-
ing ; near, close at hand ; neigh-
bouring ; — also ddni', con-
temptible, mean, low.
;jfc\j ddhir, ever, never.
(^W ddhin, greased, anointed.
^\j ddM ('^J ddh-in), j)l. duhdt,
duhun, sagacious ; prudent,
cunning ; ad-ddhi, lion ; — s
ddhiya-t, pi. dawdhi, calamity ;
danger ; very prudent.
jU da'w, INF. of ((^^>>) ; — ddiv, a
kind of ship.
J«^J ddwud, ^i})^'^ ddwild, David.
..\^ ddwar, prince (Pers.) ; — i^
ddwariyy, princely.
Oj^** ddwi, creamy ; abundant ; —
ddwiyy, pi. ddwiyya-t, templar ;
— i ddwiyya-t, ddwiya-t, desert.
((jU) da'a, INF. da'w, da'y, way-
lay, hunt after ; take in, out-
wit.
(j^'J da'y, 6 da'ya-t, pi. ^^>.j
da'iyy, da'ydt, place of the
camel's hump where it is
touched by the wood of the
saddle ; pi. ddydt, the six ribs
of the shoulders ; — » ddya-t,
nuise (Pers.).
'•r^'i dd'ib, diligent ; tired; du. ad-
da'ibdn, day and night.
<A^\j da'd'is, pi. origins.
isr^^ dd'iha-t, pi. dawd'ik, tree
which spreads its shadow far.
^\'i dd'ih, giddy ; dark.
y\j dd'ir, revolving, forming a
circle ; encompassing ; roaming
about; circle, I'oundness; round;
— 6 dd'ira-t, pi. dawd'ir, circle,
periphery ; disc ; compass ; cycle ;
revolution, rotation ; orbit of a
planet ; reverse, vicissitude,
calamity ; defeat ; suit of apart-
ments ; division, department,
compartment ; convent ; retinue,
attendants.
ij^\'^ dd'is. Christian.
(./^^J dd'is, pi. ddsa-t, robber ;
beadle, bailiff, usher, summoner.
(JjW dd'iq, stupid ; worthless.
(•>\j dd'ini, i , pi. dawd'im, lasting,
eternal ; quiet ; stagnating.
A«*>^J dd'imiyya-t, eternity.
(^^J dd'iii, debtor; creditor.
^ji\j dd'i, da'iyy, i , ill, sick.
(w>J) dabh, I, INF. dabb, dabib,
walking along slowly ; crawl,
creep.
i-jJ dibb, i dibba-t, slow walk ;
creeping, crawling (s.) ; — dubb,
state, condition ; inborn pecu-
liarity ; constitution ; also 6
dubba-t, mode, manner, method ;
— dubb, pi. dibaba-t, adbdb, f . i ,
bear ; — » dabba-t, pi. dibdb,
skin bag ; tumbler ; pumpkin.
(Uo) ddba', INF. dab', rest; beat.
Ijj
352
(j«>j
cudgel; — II. INF. tadbi', cover,
conceal.
^J dabhd', f. hairy ; — duhha , » ,
pumpkin ; cucumber ; — S dab'a-t,
flight ; — dahdt, pi. ^j>.i dab'an,
small wingless locust.
v^J di&a6, pi. of i}J dabba-t ; —
dubdh, fly (m.) ; — dabbdb, ' ,
what crawls, creeps ; quadruped ;
— ii dabbdba-f, a war-engine used
in a siege.
gs}V>J dabdbij, pi. of e^-rf'' (^t6(y.
■itrfliJ dabdbiz, jjl. of j^'J dabvz.
(j~si^>J dabdbis, pi. of ij^yJ dabbus.
eV>J dabbdj, seller of brocade.
v>oVij dabddib, pi. of s->l'^'> dabddb ;
— dubddib, stout man with a
loud voice.
^Uo dibdr, dubdr, Wednesday ; —
dibdr, i dibdra-t, piece of a sown
field ; — dabbdr, pi. dabbdrdt,
expedient ; — * ; — i dubdra-t,
string, pack-thread, cord.
y-Vjj dabbds, maker of date-honey ;
— ^^ dabdsi, pi. of ^_s~?J dubsiyy,
duhsa.
^^J dibdg, tanning (s.) ; — dahbdg,
tanner ; — ii dibdga-t, trade of a
tanner.
JVj^ dubdl, dung.
(jV> J dibbdn, » , fly ; i^aaa o dibbdn
hindiyy, Spanish flies.
4-jJ dibaba-t, pi. of s-'J (^m66.
(gjj) dabaj, v, inf. dabaj, dabaja-t,
paint with figures, embroider;
— II. inf. tadbij, id. ; dress in
brocade.
(c>j), II. dabbah, inf. tadbih, stretch
the neck and bend down the
head ; sit always at home.
(j-s'.J dubbaks, big and stout ; lion.
(j^J), II. dabbah, inf. tadbih = f^-i
dabbah.
wj^jijo dabddb, pi. dabddib, drum.
(v^jiij) dabdab, inf. » , tread, stcjs;
walk slowly ; crawl.
ViJJJ dabdab, i dabdaha-t, drum;
— 4 dabdaba-t, trampling of
hoofs.
(;?j) dabar, u, inf. dubdr, be hind-
most, come behind, follow; inf.
dahr, dubtlr, turn the back; pass;
grow old, age ; veer to the west ;
be turned backwards ; com-
memorate a deed or saying
after one's death ; fall behind
the aim ; take away ; — inf.
dabr, write ; compose ; die ; —
dabir, a, inf. dabar, be sore or
ulcerated on the back ; be rich
in treasures ; pass, be exposed
to a west wind ; — ii. inf. tabir,
arrange, direct, dispose, plan ;
set free ; — iv. inf. idbdr, turn the
back ; turn aside ; desist ; yield,
flee ; decline towards setting
(star) ; come behind, follow ;
make the back sore; — v. inf.
tadabbur, plan prudently and
execute well ; be well planned
and executed ; read attentively,
study ; pay attention ; — vi.
INF. iaddbur, leave one another
in the lurch ; — x. inf. istidbdr,
turn aside ; turn one's back to
Mecca ; recede ; drive back ;
see at last and when it is too
late.
j>J dabr, dibr, pi. dibdr, dnhur,
adbur, swarm of bees ; bee ;
great wealth ; — dubr, dubur,
pi. adbdr, back, back side, re-
verse ; the buttocks ; — dabar,
turning one's back (s.) ; flight ;
— dabir, sore on the back (adj.) ;
— ii dahra-t, pi. dibdr, flight;
defeat ; calamity ; piece of sown
field; — rfi'fcj-df-/, what one turns
the back to, what is behind ; —
dabara-t, flight ; pi. dabar, adbdr,
soreness of the back.
ij^^J dabardn, fourth station of
the moon ; name of a star
(bull's eye).
t^^J dabariyy, dabriyy, coming be-
hind ; coming or hai^pening too
late ; dahariyy-an , too late; after
one's death.
iij}i dabza-t, fist.
((j-'-j), II. dabbas, inf. tadbis, con-
ceal ; be concealed ; mend ; boil
must into syrup ;~iv. inf. idhds,
u*^**
353
produce plants; — ix. inf. idbisds,
get black.
u-i'i dibs, honey ; date-honey ;
syrup ; — dibs, dabs, crowd of
people ; — dubs, pi. of adbas,
dark-red ; brown,
tj— ?'> dubsiyy, dubsa, f. « , pi.
dabdsi, a dark bird ; wild
pigeon.
(iji^J) dabas, v, inf. dah^, peel;
eat.
i^J dabs, i , quarry-stone (m.) ;
— dahax, lumber ; — 5 daMa-t,
bush ; thicket.
(^J) dabag, v, a, i, inf. dabg,
dibdg, dibdga-t, tan ; — vii. inf.
indibdg, be tanned.
^J dibg, i dibga-t, tanning-bark.
((JJJ) dabiq, a, inf. dabaq, adhere,
stick to (^^J bi) ; smear with
lime ; — ii. inf. tadbiq, catch
birds with lime-rods ; — iv.
inf. idbdq, glue, lime ; — v. inf.
tadabbuq, get caught with lime-
rods.
(J>J dibq, glue, lime ; bird-lime.
('^!'>),ii. dabbak, inf. tadbik, stamp,
trample, sprawl.
( J^ JJ dabkal, inf. S , drive together
dispersed cattle.
(J^J-i) dabal, u, inf. dabl, dubul,
manure and improve the ground ;
— tr, I, INF. dabl, bring together,
gather ; beat repeatedly ; make
a large morsel ; — dabil, A, inf.
dabal, be fat ; — ii. inf. tadbil,
make a large morsel.
J»J dabl, pi. dubul, ulcer ; plague-
blister ; brook ; — dibl, pi. dubul,
calamity ; robbery ; — dubal, id. ;
robbed ; bereaved, orphaned (f.) ;
— dubul, pi. of J*>J dabil; — 6
dabla-t, dubla-t, ulcer, abscess ;
— dubla-t, pi. dubul, dubal, large
round morsel ; confection, con-
fiture, &c. ; belly-ache, colic ;
hole of the iron of an axe.
{^.•i dibn, sheep-fold.
(<ijj) dabah, sandy tract ; — ii.
dabbah, inf. tadhih, get into
sand,
SjyJ dabiib, slanderer ; walking
slowly (adj.) ; bleeding vio-
lently.
j^J dabilz, double-warped cloth ;
variegated (Pers.).
j^J dabur, west wind ; — * ; —
dabbih; custom ; kind, species ;
party; sect; — dnhbilr, pi. dafco-
bir, hornet (m.) ; — S dahbnra-t,
masoif s mallet.
(j*j>J dabiis, dates in butter ; —
dabbiis, pi. dabdbis, iron mace ;
pin.
i3^J dabuq, bird-lime ; lime-rods.
U^J dabiiqd', bird-lime.
J^>J dabnl, bereft of a son (f.) ;
calamity ; — * .
(^>j) daha, i, inf. dab-an, creep ;
walk slowly ; — ri. inf. tadbiya-t,
make ; — iv. inf. idbd', get
covered with lice (leaves of a
plant).
i_3?J dab-an, slow walk; lice on
plants ; — dibbiy, dubhiyy, some-
one, anyone, no one ; — S da-
biyya-t, flight.
^T^'i dabib, creeping ; reptile ;
animal ; — * -
g«?J dibbij, somebody, anybody,
nobody.
;«>'.> dabir, thread drawn out in
spinning.
^J dabig, tanned.
J-JJ dabil, heavy ; — i dabaila-t,
calamity ; ulcer, abscess.
(ki.^) das.^, V, INF. dass, shoot
from near and beneath one's
clothes ; beat severely ; drive
back, ward off; pass. ha\e dis-
torted limbs.
ks^J dass, ki>^^ disrl^, slight rain ;
dassds, bird-catcher, fowler ; — S
dassa-t, slight cold.
i^J disdi;
pi. dusui;
overcoat ;
upper gar-
destruction,
ment
ruin.
^5^">> dasd'iyy, rain after heat,
(yo) dasar, u, inf. dusur, be
effaced ; be old ; have fallen
into oblivion ; be abolished ; be
45
354
dirty, rusty ; forget quickly ;
push forth leaves; — ii. inf.
tadsir, build a nest; — v. inf.
tadassur, mount a horse; — vi.
INF. taddsur, wrajD one's self in
one's clothes ; vanquish the
enemy ; — vii. inf. indisdr, be
effaced, destroyed ; — viii. inf.
iddisdr, gain riches.
/•> dasr, great riches ; abundant ;
— disr, good economist ; —
dasar, dirt, dregs, sediment ; —
dusur, pi. of j^^J disdr.
(l=jj) dasat, u, inf. dast, open and
void a tumour.
(jjj) dasa', inf. das', kick vio-
lently.
((3»j) dasaq, v, inf. dasq, pour
out.
(j^'j), II. dassan, inf. fadsin,
pounce ; build a nest in a
tree.
ly J dasiir, sleepy, slow, lazy ; —
dusur, oblivion.
i**»«3 dasima-t, mouse.
(S'*) dajj, I, INF. f?fljy, dajajdii,
walk along slowly ; creep ; drop
the curtain ; inf. dajj, drop,
drip;- — ^11. INF. tadjij, arm or
be armed to the teeth ; — v.
INF. tadajjiij, arm one's self to
the teeth; — S diija-t, pi. -at,
i^=-o duja, button ; thumb, fore-
finger and middle finger ; —
dujja-t, deep darkness ; thick
fog.
Wj duj-an, dujd, darkness.
sWj dajdj, i, pi. -dt, dujiij, dajd'ij,
poultry ; cock, hen ; ^_s^i^>Jl> J dajdj
hindiyy, turkey.
^^j\.:^j dajdra, pi. of (^^f^^ dajrdn.
JW.J dajdl, dung ; — dajjdl, liar,
impostor, cheat; Anti-Christ;
— also S dajjdla-t, large travel-
ling company; — dnjdla-t, pitch.
^Wj dajdna-t, laden with goods.
jjfV=.j dcijd'ij, pi. of ^Wj dajdja-t.
g>j dujuj, deep darkness ; pi. of
eWJ dajdj.
y^s^->> dajajdn, inf. of (S'>)-
eWj dajddj, e-^'i dujduj, pitch
dark.
(5A=.j) dajdaj, inf. » , decoy
poultry ; also ii. inf. iadajduj,
be dark.
(^j) fZa/Jr, A, inf. dajar, be dumb-
founded, perplexed, confused in
one's sj^eech, drunk ; — in. inf.
miiddjara-t, flee.
;=5-J dajr, dijr, dujr, dujur, bean ;
— dajar, astonishment, bewil-
derment ; drunkenness ; — • dajir,
and —
y\^o dajrdn, pi. iSfl-^ dajra, da-
jdra, duml)founded, astonished,
bewildered ; drunk ; talking
confusedly.
(J=.o) dajal, u, inf. dajl, smear
with pitch ; lie, deceive, cheat ;
lie with ; travel over a country ;
— II. INF. tadjil, smear with
pitch, &c. ; gild, plate with
silver ; — 5 dijla-t, Tigris.
(^J) dajam, u, inf. dajm, be
dark ; — dajim, a, inf. dajam
and pass, dujim, be sad, sor-
rowful;— ii dajma-t, word; —
dij)na-t, pi. dijain, friend, ac-
quaintance ; — dnjma-t, pi. diijam,
darkness ; love-sickness.
((jj=-j) dajan, v,ii!¥. dvjnn, remain,
stay, abide ; be tame ; — inf.
dajn, diijihi, be cloudy, dark,
rainy ; deceive, cheat, make
sport of (ace.) ; — iv. inf. idjdn,
rain continuously ; last ; be dark,
rainy.
y.?-J dajn, pi. d^tjun, dijdn, adjdn,
plenteous rain ; cloudy sky ;
mist ; — dtijunn, dijinn, i dv-
jiinna-t, pi. dujnnn, dujunndt,
dark cloud without rain ; dark-
ness ; gloomy weather.
U^-j dajnd', f. of ;^>J^ adjan, black;
cloudy.
(Aifj), II. dajjah, inf. fadjih, pass
the night in a hunter's ambush
or hunting-hut.
(y^»>) daji'i, V, INF. dajic, di(jiiirn\
365
cover, wrap up ; cover with
darkness ; be wide and long ;
spread far ; — iii. inf. mudujdt,
flatter with concealed enmity ;
dissimulate ; — iv. inf. idjd, v.
INF. iadajjt, xii. idjauja, inf.
idjijd', be dark.
)=>-'^ dajw, darkness.
t^j'^-o dajiijiyy, dark, black.
^^J dujan, darkness ; — » dujya-t,
darkness ; pi. i_s:^J duj-an, am-
bush of a hunter, hunting-hut.
Js^'J dujail, pitch ; little Tigris.
(CJ) dahh, V, INF. dahh, hide, con-
ceal in the ground ; lie with ; —
VII. INF. indihdh, be wide, ex-
tensive.
(j-^J duhds, chilblain ; corn.
^3Uj dihdq, bearing down of the
womb.
(_;w»Wj dahdmis, pi. moonless
nights.
Q-r-^'^) dahah, i, inf. dahh, drive
back, turn off ; inf. dahh and
duhnh, lie with.
(Us-j) dahha', inf. » , lie with.
(ci-=.j) dah^, eloquent, of elegant
diction.
(gs^o) dahaj, inf. dahj, drag on the
ground ; lie with.
VTJ^=="'> dihjdh, (;jW«s=-J duhjuhdn,
rising ground ; hill.
jAi^j dahdah, c^.^="J dahddh, i dah-
daha-t, dahddha-t, short, small,
little.
(jjcj) dahdar, inf. » , roll (a.) ;
— II. INF. tadahdur, roll (n.),
be rolled.
(f'-^) dahar, inf. dahr, duhi'ir,
drive back, chase away, remove,
turn off.
(gjco) dahraj, inf. » , dihrdj, roll
down, roll (a.) ; — ii. inf. ta-
dahruj, roll, roll down (n.), be
rolled.
(yj) dahaz, inf. dahz, sleep
with.
(^^j,.^ji) dahas, inf. dahs, excite
enmity, bring on mischief ; con-
ceal from (y^ 'an) ; skin ; fill ;
be full ; seek by groping with
the foot.
(^» — =.j) duhsvm, yU— s»J duhsumdn,
(^ duhsii.mdniyy, corpulent, stout,
fat and strong ; dark brown ;
mischief-maker,
(yocj) dahas, inf. dahs, beat the
ground with the feet ; sprawl ;
examine.
{iJ^S) dahad, inf. dahd, sprawl ;
stir up the ground to seek ;
examine ; — iv. inf. idhdd,
refute ; annul, destroy ; con-
demn.
t/="J dahd, dahad, pi. dihdd, slip-
jjery place.
((3=.j) dahaq, inf. dahq, drive
away, remove, refuse ; — iv. inf.
idhdq, id. ; — vil. inf. indihdq,
bear down after giving birth
(womb).
(<_Jt^o) dahqab, inf. » , push from
behind.
( Jii=.o) dahqal, inf. » , swell.
(J:^j) dahal, inf. dahl, dig into a
well sideways ; creep in ; re-
move (n.) ; — dahd, A, inf.
dahal, hide one's self ; — iii.
INF. rmiddhala-t, use stratagem
against, try to deceive ; — iv.
INF. idhdl, creep in ; hide one's
self in a corner.
Jsi-J dahl, duhl, pi. dihdl, duhid,
duhldn, adhul, adhdl, burrow ;
side-hole ; corner of a tent ; —
dahil, impostor, cheat.
lit>J dahld', f. well narrow at the
top.
(LUJ) dahlat, inf. i, talk con-
fusedly,
(^j) dahlam, inf. s , throw down
from a mountain into a ravine ;
throw into a well,
(^j) daham, inf. dahm, push
violently ; lie with.
^J dihm, origin.
()*^-i) dahmar, inf. S , fill.
(^_,-*=.»>) dahmas, » , black, dark ;
fat.
366
( J*=^>i) dahmal, inf. i , roll over
the ground (a.) ; stretch on the
ground to be trodden upon.
((^=">) dahin, a, inf. dahan, be
short and paunch-bellied.
(^J) dahd, u, A, INF. dahw, ex-
tend, spread (a.) ; push ; throw
down ; lie with ; be big and
flabby ; — v. inf. tadahht, be
spread; — idhatva, inf. idhma,
id.
v3y>-J dahiiq, be afflicted with ii
bearing down of the womb.
{i^'^) daha, INF. dahy, spread ;
urge on ; — ii dahya-t, female
ape ; — dihya-t, leader, general.
(J«="J dah'iq, expelled, repudiated ;
removed ; purblind.
C** dahh, dithh, smoke.
Vij dah-au, darkness.
Jis^W-o dahahll, pi. of Ji-o duhhal.
J^o dih'il, mind, intention ; in-
sertion of a joint ; religious
custom ; — dahhdl, who enters,
interferes ; mediator ; yi2\ o
dahhdl aj-u:n, ear-wig.
yU.j dii-hi'iu, duhhdii, pi. adhina-i,
dawn hilt, dau-dhni, srcioke, steam.
^_j>U.o duhhdniyy, smoky ; smoke-
coloured.
(giS-j) dahaj, blackness.
4jAi.i> dahdaha-t, dihdiba-f, having
firm flesh (L).
(c-iij) dahdah, inp. ii , curb, tame,
humble ; hinder, prevent ; make
short steps ; be tired, weary.
(jjii.0) dahdar, inf. « , gild.
(^o) dahar, dahir, a, inf. duhr,
duhiif, be small, mean and con-
temptible.
(yc^j) dahras, inf. » , make clear,
explain.
i^ji.j dihris, who sees through and
knows a thing.
(y«e.j), pass, d II his, inf. dahs, be
concealed or buried in the
ground.
(j«.i-j duhas, dolphin.
(^^o) dahis, A, INF. dahas, be
fleshy.
((joij) dahas, A, inf. duMs, be
fat.
(Jij) dahal, u, inf. duhiU, madhal,
enter ; visit and lie with one's
wife ; perform the marriage rites ;
be included, enclosed ; introduce ;
mediate between (y<» hain) ;
interfere, intermeddle ; yield an
advantage or rent ; fall to one's
share ; pass. dtiMl, inf. dahl,
also dahil, a, inf. dahal, suffer
from an internal complaint, j)ar-
ticularly from a disturbed mind;
— II. INF. tadhil, cause to enter,
introduce; inclose; insert; —
III. INF. miiddhala-t, frequent,
be intimate with (aco.) ; in-
trude ; seek an agreement with
(ace.) in a matter (^^i fi) ; —
IV. INF. idhdl, mudhal, id. ; — v.
INF. tadahhul, obtain admission
by degrees ; insinuate one's
self; ask as a favour; — vi.
INF. taddhul, steal in, intrude ;
intermeddle ; intrigue ; — viii.
INF. iddihdj, enter, enter upon,
engage zealously in.
J^J dahl, entrance ; interference ;
intrusion, disturbance ; medi-
ation ; income, rent, revenue ;
— dahl, dihl, mind, intention ;
custom, habit ; — dahl, dahal,
internal complaint ; disturbance
of mind ; doubt, surmise, sus-
picion ; dissimulation, strata-
gem ; dahal, (m.) dahl, client,
protege ; proselyte ; intruder ;
• — d II hhal, secret intentions; pi.
dahiihll, wren; — i dahla-t, en-
trance ; interior, core, best part
of ; bee-hive ; — also dihla-t,
dnhla-t, what is innermost, core,
secret ; mind, heart, intention ;
law, rule.
i\i-o diihald, pi. of JsiJ dahil.
Jls-J diihlul=^J> dahil.
(^o) daham, inf. dahm, push
back, repel, turn off ; lie with.
(t^'J) dahmar, inf. S , fill ; cover,
veil.
3S?
V
((j~*io) dahmas, inf. ii , conceal
one's mind from dJ^ 'ala).
(l:)^j) dahan, v, a, inf. dahn,
duhun, smoke, steam ; — inf.
duhun, rise like smoke ; — dahin,
A, INF. dahan, smoke strongly ;
taste of smoke ; — dahun, inf.
duhna-t, be smoke-coloured,
blackish ; — ii. inf. tadhin,
smoke, steam; impregnate with
smoke, fumigate ; smoke to-
bacco; — IV. INF. idhdn=ii.; —
V. INF. tadahhun, be impreg-
nated with smoke, spoiled by
smoke.
y^J dahn, smoking (s.) ; — duhii,
millet ; — dahan, smoke ; smoky
taste ; smoke-colour ; malice,
grudge; — dahin, malicious; — 5
dahna-t, smoke ; malice, grudge ;
— duhna-t, smoke-colour ; in-
cense ; fumigation.
^J dahnd', f. of (^j\ adhan,
smoke-coloured.
((j~Aij) dahnas, strong, muscular.
J^J duhul, entrance, admission ;
intrusion ; coition, performance
of the marriage act ; income.
(jiS-j dah-an, daha, darkness.
W^J dahycV, f. dark.
ijs=->i dahil, pi. duhald, interior,
internal ; intimate, familiar ;
stranger living with a tribe or
community ; foreigner ; in-
truder ; proselyte ; foreign
word ; mind, intention ; — »
dahila-t, also —
%jS.^ duhaild' , ^_^<A-^ duhhaila, mind,
heart, secret intention ; secret.
(oj) dad, game, sport, jest ; space
of time ; — dadd, and —
Wo dad-an, O'*'* dadan, id.
(jj) darr, i, r, inf. darr, abound,
yield in abundance ; — inf. darr,
durur, yield plenteous rain ; purl
abundantly ; be plentiful ; come
in profusedly ; have a good sale ;
growluxuriantly ; shine brightly;
recover colour (convalescent) ; —
IV. inf. idrdr, yield abundant
milk ; cause to rain copiously ;
rain abundantly ; provoke urine ;
— X. INF. istidrdr, be copious;
yield abundant milk ; seek the
milk-flow (e.g. of eloquence) ;
cause to rain copiously.
jJ darr, copious flow of milk ;
milk ; nature, natural dispo-
sition; soul, mind, intellect;
8)0 &13 li'l-ldh-i darru-hu, how
exquisite ! — durr, & , pearl ;
musicians ; — S darra-t, copious
flow of milk ; pi. -at, dirdr,
teat ; female breast ; — dirra-t,
pi. dirar, id. ; abundance of
milk ; milk ; plenteous rain ;
liveliness of the market ; — dur-
ra-t, pi. durr, durar, durrdt, a
large pearl; parrot.
(^_)0) da.ra', inf. dar', dar'a-t, push
back, repel, drive from ; stray ;
receive a fresh impulse ; shine,
flicker, sparkle ; spread (a.) ;
have an ulcer on the back ; —
III. INF. muddrdt, treat with
kindness, courtesy ; flatter, ca-
jole, and, by opposition, repel,
push back ; — v. inf. tadarru',
conceal one's self, lie in am-
bush ; be haughty towards [^
'ala) ; — • vi. inf. taddru' (also
VIII.), push one another back
in a quarrel; quarrel, scufile ;
— VII. INF. indird', be repelled,
pushed back, driven from ; re-
ceive a fresh impulse ; come
unexpectedly upon ; — viii. inf.
iddird'^Yi.
\j0 dar\ sudden invasion, surprise ;
pi. dnrtV, cleft, rent ; — darrd' ,
yielding plenty of milk ; —
diirrd' , millet (m.).
v\)0 darrdb, door-keeper, porter;
— * durdba-t, great practice in,
familiarity with a thing ; courage,
boldness ; — darrdba-t, clever
woman ; — * .
(:>»j}^jO dardbz'ui, parapet, balustrade,
trellis- work (Pers.).
A^\)0 dardbuhha-t, tambourine.
M\jO dardbina-t, y^rf^jO darabin, pi.
of o^j-J darbdn.
V
358
fejJ
e\jJ darrdj, tell-tale, tale-bearer;
porcupine ; — durraj, pi. dardrij,
partridge ; pheasant ; — i dar-
raja-t, siege-engine.
j^jJ durrdr, pi. of j^J ddrr ; — i>
darrdra-i, spindle.
gJj^j'i dardrij, pi. of e^_)>i diirrdj.
^j^j'.> dardri\ pi. of &£\jO durrd'a-t.
y"\)J cZiras, ii dirdsa-t, the treading
out of coru, threshing ; — darrds,
who treads out corn, threshes ;
studied, learned ; effaced ; — S
dirdsa-t, study.
&c\jj durrd'a-f, pi. dardri', coarse
upper garment ; cuirass.
i3^_)J durdq, earthen vessel with a
narrow neck ; — darrdq, theriac ;
wine ; also —
(j.i\)J durrdqin, peach.
>^lj^ dardki, after him ! stop him !
seize him ; — dirdl-, intellect,
intellectual power, comprehen-
sion ; — •* ; — darrdk, who obtains
his end, reaches his goal ; — »
darrdl'a-t, understanding, intel-
lect.
(»\;>j darrdm, i darrdma-t, porcu-
pine.
y\)J dardn, fox ; — * .
,_^\;J dar'dniyy, very white.
«sM^j>i dardnik, pi. of c5!yjj dur-
niik.
y~A\}0 dardhis, pi. calamities.
4*^jJ dirdya-t, knowledge ; peculi-
arity ; temper.
(>_>)0) darib. A, inf. darab, darba-t,
accustom one's self to a thing,
make one's self familiar with,
practice in (ace. or v • bi) ; be
badly off ; — ii. inf. tadrib, ac-
custom, make familiar with,
exercise, drill ; show one's self
enduring; guide, direct; — v.
INF. tadarrub, be accustomed
to, drilled ; practice.
SJ)'' darh, pi. dirdb, dxrdb, moun-
tain-path ; jiath, road ; street ;
gate; custom; method; — darib,
6 , practised, exercised, drilled ;
— i darba-t, great practice or
familiarity ; courage, boldness ;
— dariba-t, practised in hunting.
(j»WjJ dirbds, lion ; mordacious
dog.
tjWjJ darbdii, pi. dardbina-t, dard-
bin, door-keeper, porter (Pers.).
(e';'^) darbaj, inf. » , become
meek after being restless ; walk
slowly.
(ct)'*) darbah, inf. ' , run from
tear ; bend the neck, hang
down the head ; humble one's
self.
(erl)'*) darbah, inf. » , stoop.
(u-^j'j), II. tadarbas, inf. tadarbus,
go in advance, precede.
(ija>jj) darbas, inf. » , be silent
from fear.
^jj darabukha-t, tambourine.
(J})')) darbal, inf. i , beat the
drum ; — S darbala-t, pace of a
horse ; drum.
(^jj) darsd' , old camel.
(ej'*) daraj, v, inf. dvriij, step,
step onward, walk ; proceed or
ascend gradually ; be or become
customary ; be a custom, the
fashion ; be current, have cur-
rency ; pass, depart, disappear,
get destroyed ; die ; roll up or
close a book ; — tj, inf. daraj,
cause the gravel to fly ; — da rij,
A, INF. daraj, ascend gradually ;
die ; be fond of partridges ; —
II. INF. tadrij, cause to proceed
or ascend gradually ; let ad-
vance, promote ; consecrate as a
priest ; introduce a custom ;
give currency to; roll or fold
up paper or cloth; wrap up;
walk much ; — iv. inf. idrdj,
roll or fold up ; wrap up ; have
not yet dropped young ones at
the end of the year ; — v.
proceed or ascend" gradually;
approach by degrees; — vii. inf.
indirdj, get destroyed; — x. inf.
istidrdj, cause to proceed or
mount gradually ; bring or lead
up by degrees.
SjO
369
©;>> darj, pi. dur'ij, roll of paper ;
volume ; fold ; entering into a
book or register ; putting ifi
(s.) ; — durj, pi. diraja-t, adrdj,
box, casket, case ; — daraj, pi.
dirdj, adrdj, road, path ; stair-
case, ladder ; mediator ; copy-
book ; — durraj, complicated
matters ; — S durja-t, duraja-t,
daraja-t, pi. duraj, stair-case,
flight of steps, ladder ; step,
degree, round of a ladder ;
rank, dignity; degree in Para-
dise.
(s-'f-j'j) darjab, inf. » , l)e fond of
her young (camel).
(j^j-j) durju', herbs for cattle.
( J^J*^) darjal, inf. s , twist a string
(darjala-i) round the bow.
(Cj'^) darah, inf. dark, push back,
turn off, repel ; — darih, a, inf.
darah, be old and decrepit.
Jiw^)^ durahbU, (^^-.i^j durahhin,
calamity.
(Jjj) darad, the decaying and fall-
ing out of teeth.
\j)>J dardd', f. toothless old wo-
man.
j^JjJ darddr, elm-tree.
(i..,jOjj) dardah, inf. ii , be accus-
tomed to, practised in.
((_,«.^jjo) dardabis, calamity ; old
man or woman ; glass bead as
an amulet.
(cJjJ) dirdih, pi. daradih, zealous,
eager, greedy for ; old man or
woman.
(jjjj) dardar, inf. 2 , chew ; (m.)
disperse, scatter, throw about,
jjjj dzirdwr, ])\. darddir, tooth-
socket ; young sharp teeth.
(^3J)j) dardaq, 2 , pi. darddiq, child ;
young of an animal ; a wine-
measure.
j^JjJ durdiir, whirlpool, eddy.
^^Jjj durdiyy, dregs, sediment.
jyJ dirar, pi. of »;>> darra-t, dirra-t.
(jjj) dariz, A, inf. daraz, grasp
and enjoy the pleasures of the
world ; — IT. INF. tadrk, sew.
stitch, embroider; speak with
a Druzian accent.
j)-i darz, pi. durtiz, stitch, seam;
joint of a wall ; seam of bones ;
— 2 darza-f,, tailors, weavers ;
J jSj\ auldd darza-t, poverty-
stricken rabble.
tsyj durziyy, pi. duriiz, Druze.
((j-}>>) dnras, v, inf. duriis, be
effaced ; be decayed, in ruins ;
efface; wear out a garment;
jade ; destroy, annihilate ; inf.
dars, diiyi'is, have the menses;
— u, I, inf. dars, dirdaa-t, read,
peruse, study, repeat ; lie with ;
INF. dars, dirds, tread out the
corn, thresh ; — ii. inf. tadris,
read, study ; cause to read or
study ; teach, lecture ; — iii.
inf. inuddrasa-t, study with ; —
VI. INF. faddrtis, read, study ;
study together ; — vii. inf.
indirds, be effaced, oblite-
rated.
(j«)J dars, pi. durus, lesson, school-
hour ; • — dlrs, pi. dirsdn, adrds,
worn-out garment.
^j>> darsiyya-t, teacher's fee.
i&j J dursa-i, obtrusiveuess ; liti-
giousness.
(i_/';j) daris, a, inf. daras, have
broken teeth.
i^pjJ dars, dirs, pi. diirih, dirasa-t,
dirsdn, adrus, adrds, young of
an animal ; (jo\jj\ ^\ vmm adrds,
calamity.
(gjj) dara', inf. dar', skin; cut
off the neck ; be partly eaten ;
— II. inf. tadrV, clothe with a
breast-plate, cuirass ; put a
chemise on a woman ; strangle,
choke (a.) ; step forward, go in
advance; — v. inf. tadarru', be
clad in armour or a cuirass ; wear
a woollen chemise ; take courage,
arm one's self, strengthen one's
self.
gjJ dir', m. and f., pi. adni', adrd'
diiriV, breast-plate, cuirass, coat
of mail ; m. pi. adrd', woollen
chemise ; smock ; — dur', dura',
360
>jU
16th, 17th, and 18th nights of
the month ; pith of the palm-
tree ; — dart', tender, delicate;
— i dur'a-t, pith of the palm-
tree; — dur'a-t, durr'a-i, coat of
mail, cuirass, armour.
(yi.Ejj), III. idra'ass, inf. idrl'sds,
recover from an illness.
wSjJ darf, shadow, shade ; protec-
tion ; protector ; side, flank ;
(m.) = i darfa-f, door-wing ;
shutter.
((j~i)0) darfas, inf. « , ride on a
big camel ; carrv the imperial
flag.
(^»;J dirafs, big, stout ; corpulent ;
the imperial flag.
(ojj) daraq, hurr^', hasten ; — ii.
INF. tadriq, soften.
oj>i darq, hard ; — S daraqa-t, pi.
daraq, dirdq, adrdq, leathern
shield ; shield.
( JijJ) darqal, inf. i , hasten by,
hurry past ; leap, dance ; step
along proudly ; listen to, obey.
(vsijj) darak, i, inf. daralc, follow,
pursue, reach ; seize, take hold
of ; conceive, perceive ; reach
maturity ; — • ii. inf. tadrik,
follow up one thing with an-
other ; last, continue ; — III.
INF. dirdk, muddraha-t, reach ;
let part of a thing follow an-
other ; (m.) foresee and try to
meet evil ; watch over, guard,
heed ; — iv. inf. idrdk, pursue ;
reach ; comprehend, conceive,
perceive ; attain to puberty,
reach maturity ; waste away,
disappear; — vi. inf. iaddnik,
reach and seize ; reach one
another; compi-ehend ; bestow
on ; put into order ; mend ;
compensate for ; — viii. inf.
iddirdk, reach and seize ; — x.
INF. istidrdk, try to reach ;
reach ; comjjrehend ; try to put
into ordrr, to compensate tor;
mend ; blame ; recant ; foresee
an evil and try to obviate it.
v2);0 dark, supervision, superin-
tendence, inspection ; police ;
reaching, overtaking (s.) ; —
darak, pi. adrdh, consequence of
an action ; punishment ; com-
pensation, damages ; dispute in
a commercial transaction; depth,
bettom, pit (of hell); — darak,
(m.) dark, reaching, compre-
hending (s.) ; — i daraka-t, lowest
degree; the eight degrees of hell ;
pit.
«^J darkdh, royal or imperial court
(Pers.).
(s-^jJ) darkah, inf. ii , throw into
a precipice ; — ii. inf. tadarkuh,
throw one's self down.
((•jj) dararn, i, darim, a, inf. darm,
daram, darim, daramdn, dard-
ma-t, run fast and with short
steps or leaps ; step gracefully ;
— darim, a, inf. daram, be
equally rounded and therefore
not projecting (ankle, &<:.) ; fall
out.
(•jJ durm, pi. and —
V^jJ dannd', f . of (•jj\ , well rounded,
fleshy, &c.
(ij-jj) darmaq, very white flour;
grit.
(u>Ujj) darmak, id. ; bread made
of it.
(yjj) darin, a, inf. daran, be
dirty.
OjJ daran, pi. adrdn, dirt, im-
purity ; J ^\ umm daran, the
world; — darin, i, pi. dirdn,
dirty ; f. beneficent.
(j.»U)0 dirnds, lion.
(Uijjj) daranfaq-an, quickly,
hastily ; — iv. idranfaq, inf.
idrinfdq, hasten, overtake, take
the lead.
'^j^ dirnik, cily^o durniik, ud-ijo
dirnik, pi. dardnik, coarse long-
haired carjiet or garment.
(SjJ) darah, inf. dark, ward off •
protect ; attack, fall upon.
^Usjo dirhdm, pi. dardhim, and—
^jJ dirham, dirhim, pi. dardhim
silver drachm (20= a dinar) •
silver coin, money ; a weight
i)-"
361
(8th part of an ounce) ; —
hence : clarham, inf. S , weip;h
with a dirham or any small
weight.
i)-^ duru', INF. of (\jJ) ; pi. of jJ
dar'.
y»^j;J dirwds, mastiff ; lion.
(:)^})'^ darvjihi, flake of snow (m.) ;
— darawdn, hybrid of a hyena
and a she-wolf.
vjijJ dar lib, well-drilled ; obedient ;
* _
Bj)j>i dari'ij, swift.
jjjJ danh; yielding much milk ;
abundance of milk ; affluence ;
* _
(j-jyJ durits, threadbareness ; — * .
ij-^})'' daraumas, a snake.
ijijjjjJ danvK, pi. dardwis, dervish,
mendicant.
((4;J) dard, i, inf. dary, diry,
darya-t, dirya-t, dirydn, dara-
ydn, dirdya-t, diirlyy, know,
know by experience; see through ;
learn; comprehend; — itsf. darij,
surround and ensnare the game ;
lie in ambush ; use stratagem ;
turn the corn with a pitch-fork ;
comb, curry ; — ii. inf. fadriya-t,
part the hair; — iir. inf. mvdd-
rdt, surround or ensnare game ;
treat kindly, courteously, cajole ;
dissimulate ; — iv. inf. klrd',
teach, instruct, inform, commu-
nicate ; — V. INF. tadarri, ensnare
the game ; — vi. inf. taddri,
hide one's self ; seek protection,
shelter ; shelter one's self.
^j'i dirri', durri', dirriy, durriyy,
glittering, sparkling (adj.); —
durri', glittering, sparkling (s.) ;
— » darya-t, dirya-t, knowing
(s.), knowledge ; — dariyya-t,
ring to run at in a tilting-
match ; hiding-place of a
hunter.
o^;** dirydq, darydq, 'i dirydqa-t,
darydqa-t, theriac ; wine.
yV>jj dirydn, daraydn, inf. of
i^jj darts, worn out, threadbare,
u=j;J durais, little mouse.
^;J darika-f, game ; hunting-
prey.
yJjJ darvn, worn out ; dry, arid.
(;j>>) dazar, u, inf. dazr, repel,
drive away.
;^jJ dazhin, bridle.
(tr"*) dass, v, inf. dass, dassisa,
hide one thing beneath another
bury in the sand, the ground
grope for, feel for; spy out
smear the camel with pitch
intrigue, plot against (^J^ 'ala)
tell one a secret that he may
tell it to others ; send a secret
messenger ; — ii. inf. tadsis,
hide, conceal; — vii. inf. iii-
disds, be hidden under; steal
in ; intrigue against ; try to
injure a person in the estima-
tion of others.
^•U.o dasdttr, pi. of j^>> dustitr.
y^'V-J dasdt'in, pi. of yU-.o dastdn.
jL.j disdr, pi. dusr, dusur, strong
bast of a palm-tree ; oakum ;
rivet.
(j^L,j dassds, i dassdsa-t, earth-
worm ; a snake.
^Uj dusdfa, t^Uo dasdfin, pi. of
yU-.j disfdn.
(«L.j disdm, stopper, cork.
cs^-J dast, pi. dusut, plain, desert ;
uppermost seat at the table ;
hand ; lead (in a game at
cards), victory ; quire of paper ;
cushion ; clothing, suit of
clothes ; assembly, company
(Pers.).
A^fi-J dastaja-t, pi. dasdtij,hwid.\e,
handful, armful (Pers.).
jyo-ij dustur, dastilr, ipl. dasdtir,
army-list, register ; ledger ;
sample, model ; support ; sena-
tor ; minister ; permission ; pi.
religious books of the Parsees.
(g-j), vii. indasaj, inf. iiulisdj,
fall on one's face.
(yaJi-j) dasdas, inf. S , touch,
finger, feel at ; grope one's
way.
(^>>) dasar, v, inf. dasr, push,
46
362
\ej
push back ; pierce ; lie with ;
caulk, repair a ship ; rivet boards
or staves.
j-'-i dusr, pi. of jU J (lisdr, and of —
\^o dasrd', ship.
(j~-J diisus, pi. of (j-s-'* dash.
(^j) dasa', INF. das', push back ;
belch, vomit ; fill ; stop ; recede;
bestow a handsome present.
(j;U-j disfdn, pi. dusdfa, dasafin,
pander ; procurer, go-between ;
spy ; — dwsfdn, id. ; guidance.
(<_&-. j), IV. adsaf, inf. idsdf, gain
one's living as a procurer,
ii-j dasfa-t, bawding, procuring
(s.) ; guidance.
(^j_j) dasiq, a, inf. dasaq, be full
to overflowing ; be clear and
shining ; — iv. inf. idsdq, fill.
S^Cj daskara-t, pi. dasdkir, dasd-
Jcira-t, town with a castle on a
mountain ; village ; canton ; cell
of a hermit ; inn, wine-hall
(Pers.).
(^j) dasam, v, inf. dasm, stop
up, cork ; shut, lock ; lie with ;
wet slightly ; efface ; — i, smear
the camel with pitch ; — dasim,
A, inf. dasam, be fat, greasy ;
be slightly wetted ; — ii. inf. tad-
shn, make fat, grease ; — iv. inf.
idsdm, cork a bottle, stop up.
I»~"^ dasam, fatness, greasiness ;
fat, grease ; — dasim., fat, greasy ;
— dusm, pi. of i^~"A adsam, fat,
greasy ; dirty clothes ; — i diis-
ma-t, ash-colour ; mean person ;
— dasama-t, atom.
U-»>> dasma, ash-coloured, dark
gray, f. of i*~"^\ adsam.
(^j) dasd, u, INF. daswa-t, not
grow, not increase ; hide one's
self.
A^^j dusuma-i, grease, dirt.
(^_j-.j) dasa, I, INF. dasy, be im-
pure, unclean ; not grow, not
increase ; — ii. inf. tad^iija-t,
seduce, corrupt.
ij«>s-iJ dasis, pi. diisus, spy ; secret
agent ; false brother ; roasted ;
— 5 dasisa-t, pi. dasd'is, secret.
intrigue ; innuendo, sugges-
tion.
(_s~-s-'J dissisa, concealment, secrecy,
INF. of (ij-J).
g--.J dasi', place where the neck
joins the shoulders; — ' dasi'a-t,
pi. dasd'i', natural disposition;
present ; power ; table-slab ; rich
ornamental table.
(JS.J) dass, u, INF. dass, travel;
prepare the dish i-i.-A'J dasisa-t ;
pound, grind ; — 6 da^sa-t, push,
thrust, bruise, contusion.
_)U.j dussdr, pi. of /"^J ddsir, pas-
turing freely.
SUj das'a-t, belching (s.).
ui-AJ dast, desert plain (Pers.).
(^j), II. dassar, inf. tads'ir, let,
leave ; dismiss, discharge (m.).
((^j) das'an, v, inf. daSn, give,
hand over, present,
(^j) dasd, V, INF. daiiv, rush into
battle.
(i_j&j), V. INF. tadaSsi, belch.
i™«i"J dasisa-t, broth of wheat to
be sipped ; (m.) measles,
(ijsj) dass, u, INF. dass, wait on,
serve.
(j_^j-=j) dasdas, inf. i , shake the
sieve.
(,3^j) dasaq, v, inf. dasq, break.
(i_^o) dadd, V, INF. dadd=(js-i).
(tj) dazz, V, INF. d<izz, push aside ;
tear ; doubt.
gj da', leave off ! imp. of (gJj) ; —
Ida'a-i, quiet, peaceful ; rest,
repose,
(gj) da", u, INF. da", push vio-
lently, push aside ; repudiate
an orphan.
Uj da'-an, pay attention ! — dii'd',
pi. ad'iija-t, call, acclamation ;
prayer for blessing, felicitation,
salutation ; deprecation, curse ;
prayer, request ; invitation ;
invocation; — '^du'df, pi. of ^c\o
dd'i, v/ho calls, &c. ; — da"d'a-t,
fore-finger, iudex.
v>^J di'db, » du'dha-t, play, game,
sport, jest, joke ; — da"db, i
Uj
363
da"dba-t, who is fond of play,
&c. ; jester.
«"^J dii'dt, invocations, prayers.
;Vcj du"dr, pi. of /:U dd'ir, for-
nicator;—S da'dm-t, di'di-a-t,
fornication, unchastity, lewd-
ness.
gWj du'd', i dto'd'a-t, winged ant.
^Vco di'dm, 'i di'dma-t, pi. da'd'im,
support, pillar ; prop of a vine-
tree ; di'ama-t, copula in a
sentence ; ^\^.^\ ^"Uso da'd'im
al-ahwdh, principal forms of a
verb ; — 6 da'dma-t, condition.
ua*"^'''^ da'dmts, pi. of ij=^J
dti'mus,
^^J da'dna-t, carelessness, tliought-
lessness.
6^^J da'dtva-t, di'dwa-f, claim, pre-
tension, arrogance.
^^J da'd'im, pi. of ^Usj di'dm, s ,
and of ^Uej di'ma-t.
(k_j!j) da'ab, inf. rfa'6, push back,
repudiate, expel ; play, sport,
jest with (ace.) ; lie with ; — iii.
INF. mudd'abat, play, sport, jest
with ; make impatient, vex,
annoy ; — vi. inf. tadd'ub, play,
sport, jest with one another.
^:-cj da'b, play, game, sport, jest ;
— da'ib, who is fond of play,
&c.
(J*^'>) da'bal, inp. s , round off
by the hand (m.).
(v^'>) du'bub, black-winged ant ;
black corn ; night.
(»£»^j) du'bus, who prostitutes
himself to unnatural vice ; sus-
picious person.
o"^J du'bus, mad, foolish, stupid.
(c>,cj) da'at, INF. da't, push vio-
lently ; drive away.
(ki-vcj) da'as, inf. da's, stir up
dust ; pass, be seized with a
shudder.
ki-co di's, rests of water ; pi.
ad'ds, di'ds, hatred, inveterate
grudge.
(ji£o) da'sar, inf. » , break, de-
stroy,
^yicj du'sur, cracked cistern.
(e*>>) da'ij, A, inf. da'aj, be large
and of a dark black.
gcj du'j, pi. of ^■A ad'aj, black-
eyed, &c. ; — i du'ja-t, largeness
and darkness of the eye.
^astj da'jd', f. of gc>>\ ad'aj, black-
eyed.
(•"^J) da'd, chameleon ; pi. du'dd,
da'ddt, ad'ud, female proper
name.
g^-icj da'dd', dwarf.
(g-^J) da'da', inf. H, da'dd', run
slowly and with short steps to
and fro ; inf. ii , call to be on
one's guard, call to the cattle ;
fill the dish ; shake the mea-
sure ; — II. INF. tada'du', walk
like a decrepit old man.
(/!>>) da'ir, A, INF. da'ar, be cor-
rupt, impure ; smoke violently
without igniting ; give no fire ;
— V. INF. tada"ur, be dis-
figured, gloomy ; be wicked,
corrupt.
jCJ da'ar, corruption, wickedness ;
putrefaction ; dissolute life ; —
da'ir, bad, corrupt ; dissolute ;
impure ; dirty ; not igniting.
()CJ) da'az, INF. da'z, push, push
back ; lie with.
((_,~cj) da'as, INF. da's, tread
under foot ; treat with con-
tempt ; pierce ; fill ; skin ; —
II. INF. tad'is, pierce ; — in.
INF. mudd'asa-t, fight one with
a lance ; — v. inf. tada"us, vii.
INF. indi'ds, be trodden under
foot ; be contemned.
(j~cJ da's, 6 , foot-print, trace,
track ; — di's, cotton ; — i da'sa-t,
treading under foot (s.).
( J — cj) da'saq, inf. » , rush against
(jjic 'ala) ; destroy a cistern by
trampling upon ; advance and
recede again ; chase away.
(jjocj) da'as, tr, inf. da's, kill;
lift up the foot ; — IV. inf.
id'ds, kill.
yacj di's, i , pi. di'as, di'asa-t,
ad'ds, sand-hiU.
(fjni) da'aq, inf. da'q, trample
u£XecJ
364
y..v
upon, destroy a cistern by
trampling upon ; urge on ; allow
an army to plunder the enemy's
country ; frighten, excite ; put
to flight,
(isicj) da'ah, inf. da'Jc, rub,
smooth ; unstiffen a garment
by wearing it ; pacify an enemy ;
allow a beast of burden, &c., to
roll on the ground ; (m.) prac-
tise (a.), drill, exercise; — cla'iJc,
A, INF. da'ak, be stupid, a fool,
mad ; — iii. inf. mudi1'uhi-t,
rub one's self against, dispute
with, fight ; (m.) get practised
in, carry on a business.
isXcj da'ak, stupidity, foolishness,
folly ; — da'ik, quarrelsome ; —
dn'ak, weak ; — i da'Jca-f, the
trodden jtart of a road.
(yvXcj) da'kas, inf. i, dance with
the hands entwined.
(y,Xcj) da'kan, gentle, obedient.
(Jcj) da'al, I, INF. da'al, deceive,
cheat, outwit; — iii. inf. mti-
di'i'ala-t, try to deceive,
(^jlcj) da'laq, inf. 6 , go deep into
the water ; seek perseveringly,
pursue.
(^J) da'aiii, INF. da' III, support
what is on the point of falling ;
lie with ; — VIII. inf. iddi'ihn,
be supported, propped uj).
^*>J da'in, supf)ort, pillar, prop ;
— da'am, firmness, strength ; —
» di'nia-t, pi. di'am, da'iVhn,
support, pillar, prop of a vine-
tree.
yo*co da'inas, inf. i , be full of
worms.
((jc^*co) du'inih, pi. da'amis, da'iU
mis:, a black worm bred in dryint;
up water ; tadpole ; a court
favourite who has access every-
where I sagacious, penetrating.
i_3*c>> du'miyy, carpenter ; middle
of the road ; firmly supported.
(jij^'^)da'ankar,(j^ji->^'ida'aukanui,
who disgraces others ; — ;^-^ J\
id'ankar, inf. id'hikdr, disgrace;
rush suddenly up.
(^>>) da'd, V, j_sCJ da'a, i, inf.
du'd', call aloud ; call to ; call
up, send for, summon ; call to-
gether; call upon, urge, insti-
gate ; give a calling ; invite ;
name, denominate ; — inf. da'-
iviln, du'iT, invoke, pray ; invoke
a blessing upon (J li), a curse
U250n (,_J^ 'ala) ; visit, afflict ;
leave a little milk in the udder ;
— II. INF. tad'ii/a-t, call upon,
summon ; — iii. inf. iimdd'd-t,
claim ; propose riddles ; call to
God ; demolish a wall ; - — iv.
INF. ('(/'((', cause to make false
claims on a man as one's father ;
— V. INF. tada"i, raise claims;
exact a right; — vi. inf. tadd'i,
call to one another ; dispute one
another's claim, have a law-suit
against one another ; challenge
each other ; be on the point of
falling in ruins ; be almost worn
out ; — VII. INF. indi'd, accept
an invitation ; follow a call ; —
VIII. INF. iddi'd', raise claims
against (^J^ 'ala) ; claim ;
desire ; pray for a blessing ;
be plaintiii or defendant ; sum-
mon before the judge ; call up,
send for ; confess, state, main-
tain a statement; call one's self;
boast of a descent, deny a
descent; — x. inf. isfid''!', call
pu, invite ; call to, ask for
help ; demand, solicit ; — »
da'tva-t, caU ; (also rfc'fcfl-i) in-
vitation to a banquet; banquet;
appeal; pi. da'wdt, da'dwi, invo-
cation of God, prayer for a
blessing ; deprecation ; claim ;
request ; desire ; legal sum-
mons ; invitation to adopt
Islam ; affair, matter ; — also
di'wa-t, claim of kinship, especi-
ally false one.
\^j c?a'«,v;' = j_sy!0 da'w-an, da'wa.
(i_^y!j) da'H-as, INF. ii = ((_;~cj).
(j"y:J da'i'is, eager for combat.
iS}^-^ da'w-aii, da'wa, assertion;
claim ; legal title ; process, law-
365
<jj
suit ; — du'wiyy, someone, any-
one ; o U ind du'tviyy, no one.
^^J da'a, see (y^'*) ; — da'hjij,T^\.
cuViya, whose claims of a certain
descent are doubtful ; bastard ;
son of adoption.
u=«*s*J dti'aiiius, sagacious, sharp
of intellect.
(o-^ij) dagat, inf. dagt, worry to
death, strangle, throttle.
(g.\iLj) dagdag, state a thing in an
unintelligible manner ; tickle ;
taunt, gibe ; (m.) begin to
ripen ; — S dagdaga-f, tickling
(s.) ; tumult, noise.
if^'^) dagar, inf. dagr, dagar, fall
upon an enemy in a disorderly
manner ; intrude ; push, push
away ; rob by force ; throttle ;
mix.
tS^J dagr-an, dagar-aii (also ^/^J
dagrd'), disorderly attack ; sur-
prise ; rashness, foolhardiness ;
— dugriyy, straightforward
(Turk.).
((ji^j) dagas, inf. dags, attack ;
(also IV.) enter on the darkness
of night ; grow dark, become
night; — III. INF. miuldgasa-t,
press one another, throng ; —
IV. INF. idgds, see I. ; — vi. inf.
taddgus, get mixed (in a battle,
&c.).
(ji>cj dagas, darkness ; nightfall.
(ijoco) dagis, a, inf. dagas, surfeit ;
be enraged,
(t-flij) dagaf, inf. dagf, take much
of a thing,
(jiij) dagfar, big lion.
(Jiij) dagfal, the young of an
elephant; abundant, plentiful;
fertile.
(Jij) dagal, surmise, doubt ; —
dagil, a, inf. dagal, be covered
with a thicket ; lie in ambush ;
steal in ; be full of passion or
hatred ; — iv. inf. idgdl, lie in
ambush ; fall upon from an
ambush ; outwit, take in, de-
ceive ; spoil an affair.
JiJ dagal, » dagala-f, thicket,
dense copse ; • — dagal, pi. digdl,
adgdl, defect, flaw ; false coin ;
— dagil, secret, concealed ;
spoiled ; full of passion or
hatred.
(^•J) dagavi, inf. dagin (also
dagim, a, inf. dagam, and iv.),
overpower, overwhelm ; — inf.
dagm, break one's nose-bone;
cover a vessel ; — iv. inf. idgdm,
see I. ; assimilate two conso-
nants and join them by ias'did
put the bit into a horse's
mouth ; (m.) insert ; (m.) slur
over words in talking; — viii.
INF. iddigdm, assimilate ; in-
sert ; slur over ; — xi. idgdmm,
INF. idgtmihn, be dark about
the nose and mouth, with an
otherwise clear complexion ; —
ii diignia-t, darkness about the
nose and mouth, with an other-
wise clear complexion.
(_>*'=J) dagmar, inf. ii , mix ; con-
fuse; blame.
(y^'*) dagan, inf. dagn, be gloomy
and rainy.
(ji.y;j) dagwas, inf. » , come to
close quarters.
s^J dagwa-t, j)l. dagawdt, and —
li-iJ dagya-t, pi. dagaydt, bad dis-
position.
(^o) daff, I, INF. daff, dafif, move
on slowly ; try to approach an
enemy cautiously ; inf. dafif,
(also IV.) skim the ground ; flap
the wings and leap ; swing,
winnow ; — inf. daff, tear out
and throw into the air ; — ii.
INF. tadjif, despatch a wounded
man;— IV. inf. idfdf, see i. ; =
II. ; — X. INF. istidfdf, be easily
performed or despatched.
.-iJ dif, pi. adfu', heat, warmth ;
warming (s.) ; warm garment
of wool or hair ; warmest
corner ; produce of a camel, as
milk, hair, foals ; present ; —
daff, pi. diifdf, side ; broadside ;
mountain- slope in front ; door-
Uj
366
(Ji«i
wing ; board, deal, plank ; —
also duff, tambourine, hand-
drum ; — « daffa-t, side ; door-
wing; cover of a book ; rudder,
helm.
(Uj) ^j dafi', A, INF. dafa', also yj
dafu', INF. dafd'a-t, preserve the
heat (be a bad conductor of
heat), keep warm, be warm ; —
II. INF. tadfi'a-t, keep warm ;
warm ; — iv. inf. idf a =ii. ;
clothe with a warm garment ;
— V. inf. tadaffu', keep one's
self warm, warm one's self ; —
VIII. INF. iddifa, be warm; — x.
inf. istidfd'=Y. '
^J dafa', warmth; tent; — difd',
warm garment ; branches and
twigs of a tree ; — dafa , f.
warmly dressed ; — » ^afa'a-t,
dafd'a-t, great warmth.
_)^J dafdr, wench, strumpet ; putrid
(f.) ; J ft\ umm-u dafdr-in, the
world.
i^^J daffds, who pushes, pushes
back ; J '•T-'if marhah daffds,
screw-steamer (m.).
gUj difd'', warding oif, driving
away (s.) ; inf. hi. of (C''>) ;
— daffd',Yih.o pushes back, wards
off, defends ; — duff'd', water-
flood, surge, billow.
kjUj dafdf, who plays on the
tambourine.
j3Uj diifdq, powerful stream ;
swift.
y^J daf'dn, f. (j^J dafa, kept
warm, dressed warmly.
yiJ daftar, pi. dafdtir, book,
writing-book ; list, register,
roll, niatricula ; catalogue ;
diary ; album ; fascicule of legal
papers (Pers.).
^\jjxij daftarddr, minister of fi-
nances, lord of the exchequer.
(ijjjj) dafdaf, inf. » , skim the
ground in flying ; hasten.
<_ijkij dafdaf, pi. dafddif, slope of
a hill.
(jij) dafar, v, inf. dafr, push
back, drive away ; — dafir, a,
INF. dafar, be full of mites ;
INF. dafar and dafr, be putrid,
stink ; be despised.
yj dafr, stench ; jio (>\ umm-u
dafr-in, the world ; <5^ ^yJ dafr-an
la-hu, fie on him ! — dafir, * ,
putrid.
lyj dafrd', f. of yo\ adfar, putrid,
&c.
((j~ij), IX. idfass, INF. idfisds, be
black in the face.
(yi-ij) dafas, u, inf. dafs, push
with the hand, push back,
buffet ; — VII. INF. indifds, be
j)ushed, pushed back.
(jjiij) dafad, i, inf. dafd, break.
((jJsio) daftas, inf. * , lose one's
cattle or fortune.
(C*'>) dafa', INF. daf, madfa', push
back, keep off, remove, drive or
scare away ; ward off evil, pre-
serve from (yJi 'aw.) ; push
towards, hand over, give, pay ;
grow luxuriantly ; — iii. inf.
difd', muddfa'a-t, ward or keep
off, defend ; put off, delay,
hinder ; — vi. inf. taddfu', push
one another back ; — vii. inf.
indifd', be pushed back, kept
off, removed ; rush along in full
career ; break forth ; be handed
over, paid ; — x. inf. istidfd',
pray to God to ward off cala-
mity, deprecate.
jij daf, pushing back, warding
off, removing (s.) ; payment ;
— s dafa-t, pi. -dt, dufu', thrust,
push ; time, turn, moment ; pay-
ment ; dafat-an, once, at once,
suddenly ; — dufa-t, pi. dufa',
push, rel'ound ; downpour,
shower ; career ; — ^ dafiyy,
sudden, happening onee.
(^o) dafg, millet-straw.
(i3'>>) dafaq, v, i, inf. dafg, pour
out ; be poured out ; flow over ;
— II. inf. tadfiq, iv. inf. idfdq,
pour out ; — v. inf. tadaffuq,
VII. INF. indifdq, flow over; be
poured out, shed.
(jiJ
367
(JiJ dafq, pouring out, flowing
over(s.); — 8 dufqa-t, one out-
pouring or overflowing ; dufqat-
an, at once, suddenly ; — jj
diffaqa, diffiqa, quick pace.
Ji'i difl, pitch.
^Ji'i difl-an, difla, rose-laurel, rho-
dodendron, oleander.
((:>♦'>) dafan, i, inf. dafn, cover,
shroud, conceal, bury ; — inf.
dafn, walk straight on ; — v.
INF. tadaffun, vii. inf. indifdn,
bury, be buried ; — viii. inf.
iddifdn, cover, conceal ; flee,
escape.
yi>> dafn, burying, burial ; — difn,
latent.
^J dufand', (_y!iJ dafna, pi. of y^J
dafin, » dafina-t.
yaUij difnds, lazy, negligent.
u-^J difnis, (m. f .) stupid ; heavy,
clumsy ; useless.
yj dafu', see (^J).
^yJ dafwd, eagle ; high tree ; hill.
gyj dafu', who or what pushes
back, propels ; gun, cannon.
^yj da^', see (^J) ; — dafi,', S
dafiyy, warm ; — also —
yUij dafydn, warmly dressed.
j^J dafin, pi. adfdn, dufand',
buried ; concealed, latent ; — s
dafina-t, pi. dafna, dafd'in, re-
tired, secluded (f.) ; pi. dafd'in,
buried treasure.
(jj) dagg', I, inf. diqqa-t, be thin,
fine, ground to powder ; — v,
INF. daqq, grind, pound ; beat
out, thresh ; knock, rap ; shoot
at a wall ; ring a bell ; publish,
announce ; tattoo ; pass, duqq,
have a hectic fever ; — ii. inf.
taqdiq, grind to powder ; make
thin, fine ; make precise, accu-
rate ; be precise, accurate ; —
III. INF. maddqqa-t, reckon
closely with (ace.) ; — iv. inp.
idqdq, grind very finely, make
very thin; look closely into,
examine ; give little ; — vii. inf.
indiqdq, be ground, pounded;
be beaten ; — x. inf. istidqdq,
grow thin, lean.
i^J daqq, i , grinding, pounding
(s.) ; rapping, knocking (s.) ;
begging (s.) ; tattooing; — diqq,
thin, tine, subtle, lean; any con-
sumptive illness, hectic fever ;
— 6 diqqa-t, thinness, fineness,
leanness ; exactness, accuracy,
precision ; subtlety ; littleness,
scarceness, paucity ; nearness,
niggardliness, avarice; — duq-
qa-t, pi. duqaq, duqq, fine dust ;
salt, &c., in powder ; beauty,
elegance.
^jUj daq^trir, pi. of 8;\yo diqrdra-t,
b}f'^ duqrura-t.
(j-»jUj daqdris, pi. foxes.
v3^J diqdq, duqdq, chips, shavings,
&c. ; diqdq, pi. of i3<*J daqlq ; —
duqdq, finely ground, reduced
to powder ; crumb, grain ; —
daqqdq, flour-merchant ; fuller ;
— 5 daqqdqa-t, pestle.
( j.\i>j) daqdaq, inf. ii , make a
noise, trample ; — 6 daqdaqa-t,
noise; trampling (s.).
(;*->) daqir, a, inf. daqar, be sur-
feited, vomit; be well watered,
abound in vegetation ; grow
luxuriantly ; — daqar, v, inf.
daqr, touch slightly ;' hurt, of-
fend (m.) ; — VII. INF. indiqdr,
l^ass. of the previous (m.) ; — »
daqra-t, garden in bloom ; (m.)
slight touch ; oft'ence.
j\yj diqrdr, short trowsers of a
sailor; — * diqrdra-t, 'jj/J duq-
rura-t, pi. daqdrir, id. ; calumny,
slander ; slanderer ; contradic-
tion ; calamity.
(,_^j) daqas, u, inf. duqfls, travel
through ; penetrate into the
ground ; fall into the rear of
an enemy ; fill ; — » duqsa-t,
millet.
iji^j daqs=ij-^ naqs, graving, en-
graving (s.).
(jicj) daqV, A, INF. daqa', live in
misery, and therefore adhere to
(3i»>
368
ii^
a place ; bear misery cowardly ;
— IV. INF. irlqit', throw into
misery.
(jiJ duqaq, pi. of a*J duqqa-f ; ■ — »
daqaqa-t, pi. of ^W ddqq, who
knocks.
( JJS'i) daqal, v, inf. cZa^Z, prevent,
hinder, forbid ; strike on the
mouth, nose, neck or beard ; —
INF. duqiU, be hidden; enter.
(^J) daqam, u, i, inf. daqm,
break another's front teeth ;
push or thrust suddenly ; blow
in ; — daqim, A, INF. daqam, lose
the front teeth.
(yjj) daqan, u, INF. daq7i, hit on
the beard ; hinder, forbid.
v3^J daquq, a coUyrium ; — ' daqu-
qa-t, oxen employed in treading
out the corn.
(^Jj) daqi, A, INF. daqa-n, have
the stomach surfeited with milk
(camel's foal).
Sj-ij daqira-t, garden in bloom.
ij«5J daqiq, pi. diqdq, adiqqa-t,
fine, thin ; brittle ; subtle, dif-
ficult to comprehend ; fine flour ;
pi. adiqqa-t, good-for-nothing
fellow ; — S daqiqa-f, pi. daqd'iq,
subtlety, difiicult question; small
thing, trifle ; minute, moment ; a
kind of sheep ; — ^^ daqiqiyy,
flour-merchant.
(cs)j) dalzk, u, INF. dalih, grind,
pound, pulverise, crumble ; beat
flat, level ; make a way ; bring
low, pass, be ill ; destroy ; mix,
confuse ; fill a well with earth ;
(m.) charge a gun or cannon ;
be ground, pounded, pulverised,
beaten flat, levelled ; — ii. inf.
tadktk, mix, mingle; — vii. inf.
indikdk, be pounded, &c. ; be
charged.
»^i> dakk, pi. dlkdk, level sand, pi.
diiknk, plain (s.) ; — dukk, pi.
dikaka-t, low hill, hillock ; — i
dukka-f, charge of a fire-arm;
pi. dikdk, bench or seat in front
of a house ; small shop ; — dikka-t,
trowser-belt or string.
(^j) daka', inf. cZa^', push back;
— VI. inf. taddktt,', push one
another back.
^J dakkd', flat hill ; pi. dakkdwdi,
having a broad back (f.).
g^i'j diikd', complaint of the chest.
y_>i'^j dakdkhi, pi. of (j^J dukkdn.
^_^\i^^ dakdla, dukdla, Satan,
y^j dukkdn, (m. f.) pi. dakdkin,
shop.
ujJji^o dakdak, inf. i , fill a well with
earth,
(/j) dakaz, i, spur (m.).
(y~Sj) dakas, v, inf. daks, heap
up a great quantity of earth ;
— dakis. A, INF. dakas, be piled
up ; — IV. INF. idkds, produce
plants; — vi. inf. taddkus, ac-
cumulate (n.) ; grow difl&cult ;
— VII. INF. indikds, have a
relapse (m.) ; — i daksa-t, re-
lapse.
(ijiij), III. dakas, inf. taddkus,
exchange with (ace),
(^j), pass, daki', suffer from a
complaint of the chest.
( J^j) dakal, i, v, inf. dakl, knead
clay ; tread, tread down ; — ii.
INF. tadkil, allow a beast of
burden to roll on the ground ;
— V. INF. taddkul, jest or sport
with a lover ; treat haughtily ;
rebel through pride ; be vain,
arrogant ; delay, desist ; — »
dakala-t, thin clay or loam.
(^o) dakain, r, inf. dakm, knock
on the chest ; knock one hard
thing against another ; pound ;
— ■ II. INF. tadkhn, insert one
thing into another ; thrust
one's head against another's
throat.
((^Jj) dakan, u, inf. dakn (also
II.), place things one on the
top of the (-'ther, pile up ; —
dakin, A, inf. dakan, be smoke-
coloured, blackish ; — ii. inf.
tadkiu, see i. ; — S dukna-t,
blackish-colour, smoke-colour.
(4S'>>) dakali, inf. dakh, breathe or
blow into another's face.
o^J dakt^, exchange, trade by-
exchange (m.) ; — S daki.<a-t,
troop.
(Jj) dall, u, INF. daldla-t, diUlat,
duldlat, duliUat, dilUIa, show
the right way ; lead ; give a
hint, point out, furnish with
an argument ; — i, inp. dall,
daldl (also v.), provoke bv co-
quettishness to love-making;
— II. INF. tadlil, spoil (a child) ;
cry out for sale, sell by auction ;
— IV. iKTF. idh1l, be over bold
from trust in one's affection ;
be arrogant ; seize the prey
from above ; be old and shabby';
— V. INF. tadallul, see i. ; be
familiar with, live on friendly
and pleasant terms with; spoil
a child ; — X. inf. istidldl, have
a thing shown to one's self ; ask
for a hint, sign, argument, &c. ;
make a thing an argument
against ; — » dalla-t, amorous-
ness, coquetry.
i^^J dilds, polished, shining ; arm-
our ; — * ; — dallh, polisher ;
shining, smooth, polished ; — i
daliha-f, polish, iDrightness.
u^JSj dalldk, attendant in a bath ;
bath-keeper.
J3j dahll, lascivious and provoking
coquetry ; boldness, pertness ;
great intimacy ; spoiling a child
(s.) ; — dalldl, go-between, pro-
curer; broker; auctioneer, public
crier ; load-sign ; — ii daldla-t,
indication, hint, argument, guid-
ance ; — also dildla-t, trade or
fee of a guide, a broker, pro-
curer, public crier ; (m.) sale by
auction; — dalldla-t, procuress.
(•Sj daldm, black; blackness.
fiSj da I at, pi. jo dal-an, small
vessel, urn ; — dulut, pi. of ^JV^
diili, who draws water.
^J d2ilb, i , pi. dulab, plane-tree ;
— 6 diilba-t, blackness.
(^o) dalhah, inf. 6 , bend back
and head forward.
(liJj) dalas, I, inf. dalis, walk
369
yflJO
with short steps ; — v. inf.
tadallus, rush against ; — vil.
inf. iiidihls, inveigh against
{ij^ 'aJa) ; — viii. inf. iddilds,
cover and wrap up.
(ji!j) dalsa\ level road.
((*i!j) dalsam, dulasim, quick,
swift.
(gS'j) dalaj, XI, inf. dultij, draw
water from the well and carry
it into the cistern ; — iv. inf.
idl({j, set out at nightfall; — viii.
INF. iddllilj, travel towards the
end of the night ; go by night.
g!j dalaj, departure at nightfall.
(gSj) dalah, inf. dalh, walk bend-
ing under a burden with short
steps ; — VI. inf. tadnlnh, carry
between one another upon a
litter,
(j^j) dalih. A, INF. dalah, be fat.
(J.x!j) daldal, inf. 6, dUddl, swing
the head and arms in walking ;
— II. inf. tadaldul, swing to and
fro.
Jjij duldul, pi. dalddil, hedgehog;
difficult matter,
(yjj), II. dallas, INF. tadlis, cheat
in selling ; quote apocryphical
or doubtful authorities ; — iii.
INF. mudulasa-l, deceive, cheat ;
— IV. INF. idlds, be covered with
late summer-plants, or to find
such; — V. INF. tadallus, hide
one's self.
ij~5'> dalas, pi. adlus, darkness,
deceit ; pi. plants growing at
the end of summer ; — S dulsa-t,
darkness.
(ijoSj) dalas, u, inf. dalis, be
polished, be smooth, shine ; —
dahis, INF. daldsa-t, shine, be
bright, resplendent ; be smooth ;
— II. INF. tadlis, polish, smooth ;
— VII. INF. indilds, pass, of the
previous ; slip from the hand
and fall.
ya!j dalis, pi. dilds, slipping or
stumbling frequently ; closely
shaved, smooth, bald ; — dulus,
47
y^
370
^J
pi. of yo«5j (lalis ; — ii dalisa-t,
level ground.
(Uj) dalaz, i, inf. (ZaZr, knoct on
the chest ; run swiftly past ; —
VII. INF. indildz, surge, billow,
be violently agitated ; — xv.
idlanza, inf. idlinza , hurry
past.
(^j) dalzam, dilzim, dihamm,
dilazm, decrepit camel.
J'S'J dalazd, hero whom nobody
dares to combat.
(j!j) dala', a, u, inf. dal', pull
out the tongue ; — inf. dal',
didu', hang out from the
mouth; — ii. inf. tadll', spoil
a child (m.) ; — vii. inf. indihJ',
be pulled out.
g! J dali', stupid ; insipid ; flat (of
taste).
(•USj dilgchn, clay (m.).
(i_jUJo), III. idlagaff, inf. idligfilf,
sneak into a place for the pur-
pose of stealing.
(<_i3j) dalaf, I, INF. dalf, dalaf,
dalafdn, dalif, daliif, walk
heavily as if with tied feet,
creep ; rise with its burden ;
march quickly, advance in
battle ; overtake, get the lead
of (ace.) ; (m.) trickle through
the roof ; — iv. inf. idJiif,
address harshly, snap at ; — v.
INF. tadalluf, approach; — vii.
INF. indildf, be poured out over
(^c 'ala).
i-4Jj dilf, bold, brave, warlike ;
(m.) trickling of the rain through
a roof ; eaves-trough, gutter ; —
dulf, pi. of (.J^J dalilf ; — dnluf,
dullaf, pi. of vjJU ddlif, laden
heavily.
((jaJj) dalfaq, J^J dilfdq, open
road, thoroughfare.
y^iJj dtlfiii, diilfhi, pi. daldfin,
dolphin.
(ijJj) dalaq, u, inf. dalq, draw
the sword ; pour out ; come out
of the scabbard ; inf. duliiq,
command the horse (cavalry) to
advance ; — vil. inf. indildq,
glide from the scabbard; rush
up furiously ; be poured out,
shed; coQie forth, issue; — x.
INF. istidldq, pull out, draw.
iji'i daliq, gliding from the scab-
bard ; — dalaq, weasel, marten ;
frock of a dervish ; — duluq, pi.
of v3^J dali'iq.
(ud!j) dalak, inf. dalk, rub off
and smooth ; rub and press
the joints (in a bath) ; render
prudent and experienced ; inf.
duli'ih, decline towards setting,
set ; — II. INF. tadlik, rub
strongly, smooth ; put off a
creditor ; — v. inf. tadaUuli,
have one's self rubbed ; get
accustomed to (s-> hi).
liWj dalak, smoothness ; weakness.
(^J) dalim, A, inf. dalam, be
black, soft and smooth ; hang
down.
(»Jj dalam, wood-pigeon; — dulam,
elephant ; — dulum, swelling of
the skin.
USj dalmn' , f. of adlam, very black,
dark.
((_^*!j) dilmis, diilamis, pi. dahhnis,
calamity ; deep darkness ; — iv.
idhtmmas, inf. idlimmils, be very
dark.
((ja*J^) dulamif:, polished, bright;
— II. fadalmas, inf. tadalmus,
be bald.
(jjkJj) dahuiza, f. SlkJj dalanzdt,
fat, strong and swift.
(jJo) dalanna', pi. daldiii', smooth
and level.
(<iJj) dalih, A, inf. dalah, be
stunned, perplexed ; — inf.
dalah, dalh, dulfih (also v.), be
maddened with love, grief, &c. ;
— dalah, inf. dalh, be not con-
cerned about, not care for ; — v.
INF. tadalluh, see i.
^a^o dalh-an, with impunity.
•.isW^J diUids, lion.
(cUjij) dalhas, inf. ii , walk fast,
overtake.
(•s5o dalham, dark ; mad with love ;
wolf; — III. idlahamm, inf. id-
371
lihmdm, be very ttick, dense,
dark.
(jij) dald, V, I, INF. dalw, let the
bucket into the well ; draw it
out of the well ; inf. dalw,
drive the camel slowly ; treat
kindly ; — ii. inf. tadliya-t, let
down ; put into ; take in by
deceit ; — iii. inf. mudiUdt, treat
kindly, with flattery ; court ; —
IV. INF. idld', let the bucket
into the well ; try to enter into
relationship with ; produce a
proof ; try to bribe ; — v. inf.
tadalli, be suspended and swing
to and fro ; let one's self down ;
approach.
^J dalw, pi. adl-iii, adli, dilcV,
daliyy, dala, bucket ; jar ; mill-
hopper ; the sign Aquarius.
C^"^ dalilh, pi. duluh, heavy with
rain ; a name of the Sun.
C^J daluh, pi. dullah, dawdlih, fat ;
loaded with fruit.
wi^ij dalicf, pi. dulf, swift eagle.
jiji>i dalilq, pi. duluq, gliding from
the scabbard ; pi. quickly ad-
vancing troop.
ksjyj daluJc, remedy to be rubbed
in.
jy^ dal&l, dromedary ; — » didil-
la-t, INF. of (J'*).
(^j) dali. A, INF. dalan, be
stunned, perplexed, bewildered ;
— V. INF. tadalli, be near ; be
submissive.
^_^^i dulla, high road; — >> dulay-
ya-t, small bucket.
yoJj dalts, pi. dulus, smooth ;
shining, bright, polished.
gJj daW, broad even road.
*-4Jj dalif, slow walk.
(jjJj daliq, dust raised by the
wind ; dish of dates and milk ;
pi. duluk, well versed in affairs.
J-Jj dalil, pi. adillat, dald'il, sign,
indication, proof, demonstra-
tion ; syllogism ; road-sign ; road,
street ; pi. adilld', guide.
^JuJj dilKla, INF. of (Jj).
(|»J) damm, u, inf. damm, smear,
cover ; colour, dye ; level ; make
a hole level with the ground;
punish severely ; knock in the
head ; beat ; destroy ; hasten ;
— for damim, i, a, also damum,
inf. damdma-t, act infamously ;
be small, ill-shaped and de-
spised ; be ugly ; — ii. inf.
tadmini, anoint the outer eye ;
— IV. admam, adamm, inf. id-
mdm, act infamously ; beget
ugly children.
^'i dam, pi. dimd', dumiyy, blood ;
ebullition of the blood ; life ; —
damm, salve, ointment ; blood ;
— dimm, rupture ; — s dama-t,
a little blood ; — dimma-t, ball
of camel-dung ; — dumma-t, pi.
dumam, hole of a field-mouse ;
manner, method.
V^k> dimd', pi. of (•J dam.
A»^J danidsa-t, gentleness, mild-
ness ; softness, delicacy.
gUj dimdj, dumdj, firm, solid ;
well wrought ; adorned.
((_,~=.Uj) dumdhis, lion.
_)Uo damdr, 'i damdra-t, destruction,
annihilation ; — * .
gUj dimd', furrow of tears ; —
dammd', who cries much ; always
running.
^^J dimdg, pi. admiya-t, brain ; —
^Uj |,^ umm-u dimdg-in, dura
mater.
JV/»o damdl, dung ; expectoration.
yoJUj dumdlis, shining, bright.
g^^J damdlij, pi. of ^^■^ dumluj.
l«V/»o dimdm, salve, ointment ; pi. of
(•!?*'> damim ; — dammdm, tinker ;
— i damdma-t, infamy, inf. of
(j~-/«V,»j damdmis, pi. of y-UjJ
daimds.
t)\^J daman, rottenness of a palm-
tree ; callosity.
(ew»j) damis, a, inf. damas, be
soft and level ; be gentle, mild ;
— II. inf. tadmis, make soft and
level, smooth.
ki-^iJ damis, pi. dimds, soft and
g^J
3?2
^>-a
level ; smooth, j)olislied ; gentle,
mild,
(grfj) damaj, u, inf. dunitij, be
inserted, joined ; work one into
tlie other (teeth of a wheel) ;
(m.) make a thing good and
solid ; — III. INF. mud<1maja-t,
flatter ; — iv. inp. idninj, wrap
into one's cloth, hide beneath
it ; roll up a garment ; twist
firmly ; make solid, consolidate ;
(m.) adorn; complete, carry out
well ; — VI. INF. tadihmij, help ;
— vii. INF. iudimdj (also viii.),
be inserted into one another
and cohere strongly ; vii. be
well and solidly made, be
adorned ; — viii. inf. iddimflj,
see VII.
g-J damj, twisted curl ; — dbnj,
friend,
(fj), II. danimah, inf. tadnuh,
bend the head.
(j3ssy.>>) damhaq, thick milk ; — inf.
s , starch linen.
Jte'*'i damhal, inf. ' , roll,
(p^as^o) damahnah, glomerated ;
strongly built,
(^o) damah, inf. danih, tower, be
high ; knock in the skull.
(|.ji^j) dmndam, inf. » , fix in the
ground ; smear carefully ; give
over to destruction ; be seized
with anger ; address angrily,
inveigh against ; — ' damdama-t,
anger; invective; murmur, noise,
tumult.
(y»j) damar, u, iNF. diindr, dumnr,
damdra-t, give over to destruc-
tion, destroy, annihilate ; — inf.
dvmur, enter without permis-
sion, intrude ; — ii. inf. tadnur,
annihilate, destroy ; — iii. inf.
miidilmara-t, watch through the
night; — v. inf. tadammur, be
annihilated, perish ; murmur
against.
(gy»j) dumarig, entirely red.
((j-rfj) dainas, i, v, inf. diimioi,
be dense ; — inf. dams, be made
undiscernible by effacing the
traces ; bury ; conceal ; — make
peace ; — ii. inf. tadmxs, con-
ceal ; bury ; — iii. inf. mudu-
masa-t, conceal from ; — v. inf.
tadammus, anoint one's self ; —
VII. inf. indimds, enter.
ij^x,^~>»'i dwinustuq, pi. rfoj^asjg, court
ofi[icial.
(jJi^S) daniix, A, INF. dainas, be
agitated.
(^A^j) dammq, inf. S , perform
speedily, despatch,
ij-i-^') diriiisq, diinasq, Damascus ;
— damiaq, dimsiq, nimble,
speedy ; — (^ dimisqiyy, of Da-
mascus ; damask blade.
(yay«j) damas, u, inf. dams, hasten,
speed ; drop young or lay eggs
before the time; — ija^-^ damis,
A, INF. dainas, have the eye-
brows thick in the middle and
thin towards the end ; have thin
hair.
(^•J) dama', inf. dam', water, run
(eyes) ; cry ; — dami', a, inf.
dama', water; — ii. inf. tadmi'
= 1. ; — IV. inf. idind', fill; —
V. INF. tadammu', shed tears.
^^ dam', i, pi. dumu', admu',
tear; drop; — dumu', traces of
tears.
y^«..«j dam'dii, overflowing,
(jrfj) dainag, a, u, inf. damg,
injure the bj-ain or skull ; parch
the brain, bring on a sun-stroke ;
annihilate ; abolish ; — ii. inf.
tadmig, mark by branding; —
IV. inf. idmdg, compel ; — ii
damga-t, mark by branding.
((3"^) damaq, u, inp. dumuq, enter
without permission ; enter into
one's hiding-place; inf. damq,
break another's teeth; — u, i,
insert one thing into or join it
to another; steal;' — ii. inf.
tadmiq, sprinkle the dough over
with flour; — VII. INF. hidimdq,
enter without permission ; move
from the place (n.).
J^J
373
iij
(^^•J damaq, snow-storm ; — » da-
niaqa-t, blacksmith's bellows.
yj^-'J dimqds, yo^a^o diniqih, and —
(j-a''J diniaqs, yofi^J diinaqs, raw
silk.
(uiUj) daniali, u, INF. dnmi'iJc, run
fast ; get smooth ; — inf. daml;
rise ; twist, grind, pound ; cover
(stallion).
usi^'^ dmnuk, pi. of Sy^ damiUc.
(J^J) damal, u, inf. cZaHi/, cZtraut-
Zaw, dung, manure ; make peace ;
Leal, cure ; — damil, a, inf.
damal, be healed, scarred over ;
suppurate and heal ; — ii. inf.
tadinil, form a tumour or alj-
scess ; — III. INF. iiiuddmala-t,
treat with kindness or flattery ;
— Yll. INF. indrmdl, he healed,
scarred over ; suppurate.
J^>> dummal, ', pi. datinhnil,
damdmil, also dtimal, pi. dimldn,
tumour, abscess, boil,
y^o dimhhi, pi. of J^J damal; —
damaldn, inf. of (J"'^).
(gl-j) damlaj, inf. 'i , dimldj, make
perfect and appropriate to the
purpose.
^•^ duinlaj, diimluj, pi. damdlij,
5^Uo dumliij, pi. damdlij, large
bracelet for the upper arm.
(j.Uo) damlah, inf. 6 , roll, re-
volve.
(yflUj) dumalis, shining, bright.
(^3l/»j) dnmaliq, round and smooth.
A'-o dimam, glue; blood; pi. of
i^J dimma-t ; — dmnatu, pi. of
i^J dumma-t.
(j^j) daman, u, i, inf. damn,
dung, manure ; — damin, a, inf.
daman, entertain an inveterate
grudge against (^ 'ala) ; get
black and putrefy ; — ii. inf.
tadmin, dung ; — iv. inf. idmdn,
make durable ; attend to a thing
zealously, practise a thing as-
siduously ; — V. INF. tadammun,
become callous ; — x. inf. istid-
mdn, practise diligently.
i^j dimn, dung, manure ; — »
dimna-t, pi. dimn, diman, dung-
hill ; surroundings of a house
covered with dung, ashes, &c. ;
traces of old dwellings ; false
show ; inveterate hatred.
(i/»o) damah, heat of glowing
sand ; — XII. idinamnah, inf.
idmimdh, glow, boil ; swoon.
'j^y'i damulc, pi. dumvJ;, windlass,
pulley.
^5y»>i damawiyy, i , bloody ; ple-
thoric, full-blooded, of full
habit ; sanguine.
(^^J) daiHi, INF. daman, bleed;
flow ; INF. daman, dumiyy, be
blood-stained ; — ii. inf. tad-
miya-t, cause blood to flow ;
wound ; stain with blood ; — iv.
INF. idmd', id.
^J damiyy, bloody ; — dumayy,
a little blood ; — dumiyy, pi. of
f><^ dam ; inf. of (o^-^) ; — '
damya-t, pi. ^y»J duman, duma,
statue ; idol ; painted figure,
puppet.
tW*J dimydt, Damietta ; — (j dim-
ydtiyy, a cotton stuff.
c-«/«>> damis, gentle, mild.
(j~-^j damis, concealed.
^«.*J cZamigi, hare-brained ; wounded
in the brain.
*«^>> damim, pi. dimdm, f. 4, pi.
damd'im, short, ill-shaped and
despised; ugly,
(yj) dann, hum, buzz ; inf.
danin, speak in a low voice and
unintelligibly ; — danin, a, inf.
danan, be short-legged, having
the chest close to the ground
and a high back ; — ii. inf.
tadnin, hum, buzz; — iv. inf.
idndn, stay, abide,
(jj dmm, pi. dindn, large wine-
jar, with its flat bottom buried
in the ground.
(Uj) dana', yJ danu', inf. dand'a-t,
duniVa-t, be of little worth, of
bad quality, be vile ; act head-
strongly ; — dani'. A, inf. dana',
be hump-backed ; — iv. inf.
idnd', commit enormities ; — v.
Uj
3?4
(3*^
INF. tadannu', instigate to vil-
lainy.
^•^ dima'cV, pi. of u>J c^awi' ; —
daiiarV, f. of yj\ adann, hump-
backed, &c. ; — 6 daiw'a-t, mean-
ness ; weakness ; pusillanimity.
'k^'^ dinnilba-t, small, dwarfish.
j^J dinndr^'^.'^ dinar.
i-.Vjo dandsa-t, impurity ; pollu-
tion.
4cUj dani'('a-t, ravenous hunger.
^Vjj daiiiintr, pi. of jW.*' dhii'ir.
s^Vij dandwa-t, approach; nearness;
relationship, inf. of (y^*).
(j^ J dan' a, f . humjj-backed ; — ii
diiidya-t=^'i)^-^ dandwa-t.
W^J damlyd, pi. of ^J daniyya-i.
'i-^>'> danab, (m.) for s-^j zanab,
tail ; — dinnab, * dinnaba-t,
small, dwarfish.
iLfj J dambala-t, pi. dandbil, tumour,
abscess.
(g'*^) danaj, r, inf. dindj, fix,
consolidate, carry out in a solid
manner.
gjJ cZajy, black sealing-wax.
(£»'J) danah, inf. dtmilh, be con-
temptible.
£»o f?i«A, epiphany.
i<.=^J danhaba-t, treason, treachery.
((_;-!s'j) danhas, corpulent, fleshy.
gj>i danah, inf. danahdn, walk
with difficulty under a burden ;
bend the neck ; humble one's
self ; stop at home.
y\juj dindda, murmur; — i dau-
ddna-t, plantation of mulberry-
trees.
( Jjjj) dandal, INF. i , suspend.
(yjiio) daiidan, inf. » , hum, buzz ;
murmur between the teeth, speak
unintelligibly, mumble.
(jjjjj diiidaii, i tZajirfn/in-^humming,
mumbling (s.).
(yj), II. dannar, inf. tadnir,
shine, be bright, resplendent ;
pass, have abundance of gold
coin.
{(j^-i) donin, A, INF. daiian, daiid-
sa-t, be soiled, stained, polluted ;
soil, pollute one's self ;— ii. inf.
tadnis, stain, pollute ; desecrate,
profane ; — v. inf. tadannus,
soil, stain, pollute one's self;
be soiled, &c. ; be desecrated,
profaned.
(j-j'J danas, pi. adnds, pollution,
impurity, foulness ; — danis, pi.
adnds, maddvis, soiled, polluted,
impure, foul ; immoral ; (m.)
desecrated, profane.
(^j) -dana', inf. duna\ dand'a-t,
be vile and contemptible ; —
dani', A, have a ravenous
hunger ; crave for, be greedy ;
beviJe and contemptible; humble
one's self before (J Ii).
^o dani', hungry; mean, vile ; —
dana', meanness ; dregs of the
populace, rabble.
(j>j) danig, pi. danaga-t, vile per-
son, villain.
(<_ajj) danif, sufller from long or
chronic disease ; be emaciated ;
approach, be near ; grow yellow
and decline to setting ; — iv.
INF. idndf, be dangerously ill,
near death ; afflict sorely ; visit
with a severe illness ; decline ;
weaken.
<-flj-> danaf, chronic disease ; — also
danif, i , afflicted with a chronic
disease ; emaciated.
((_,.^j) dinfis, stupid, silly (f.).
(oJ>i) danaq, I, u, inf. dunfiq,
trifle, be minutely accurate ;
fall down from weakness ; swoon ;
grow torpid from cold and die ;
— II. INF. tadniq, reckon closely ;
examine minutely, look at sharply
and for a long time, decline to-
wards setting ; be disfigured or
emaciated by illness or grief;
be sunk ; freeze to death in the
snow.
(3J>i danq, sixth part of a dirliam,
(yijj) danqar, inf. », indulge in
trifles, trifle, transact business
with a paltry accuracy ; have a
bad pace.
ueVSc)
375
o~^J (lanlcas, stop at home ; not
stir.
iliij daiihala-t, sea-gull.
((*»J), II. dannam, inf. iadnini,
resound ; be mean, vile, con-
temptible ; — • ii dinnama-t, iuUj
dinni'ima-i, short (woman) ; ant ;
atom.
(jj-i danan, inf. of (ij>>).
(yj) (Zajin, u, INF. dunuww, dand-
wa-t, be or come near, approach ;
— for daniw, inf. ^j•^ danan,
dindya-t, dandwa-t, grow*mean,
vile, contemptible ; — ii. inf.
tadniya-t, bring near, lead up ;
contemplate what is small as
well as what is great in things ;
— - III. INF. muddndt, be close to,
in one's reach ; approach ; stand
between and close to either ; —
IV. INF. idnd', bring near, lead
up ; bid to approach ; be near
confinement ; — vi. inf. taddni,
be near to one another ; ap-
proach one another ; approach ;
— X. INF. istidnd', wish one to
approach ; try to come near one ;
call up, send for.
y>> dunuww, nearness ; approach,
INF. of (y^^) ; — ' dunu'a-t, vile-
ness, INF. of (^J).
j_5JJ daniyy, 'i , near, neighbour-
ing; i^l. adniyd, also ij-^ dani',
pi. dunaW, adun-in, adnu', low,
mean, vile ; worthless, of a bad
quality; weak-minded, cowardly ;
— i daniyya-t, pi. dand.yd, any-
thing worthless ; weakness, im-
perfection ; villainy ; meanness,
vice ; — danniyya-t, cap of a
judge.
Lsj dunyd, pi. duna-n, the world ;
worldly goods ; man, mankind,
people; f. of i_5»J\ adna, nearer,
and of ^J^ adna', meaner, viler.
^^jUi J dunydiviyy, « , worldly, perish-
able.
^J dantq, torpor from cold.
0^j danin, humming, buzzing,
INF. of (<;}**)•
ts^>^ dunyawiyy, i , worldly, perish-
able.
5^ dah-in, see ^j daM.
VAJ dahd', i dahd'a-t, cunning,
craft ; subtleness ; inf. of
(o^'i) ; — i dahdt, pi. of i_s*'^J
ddhi, sagacious, &c. ; and of |_jAJ
dahi.
jUsj dihdq, full.
iiiV&o dahdqina-t, y-i\J»a dahdqiu,
pi. of yVa&o dihqnn, duhqdn.
grtViij duhdmij, camel with two
humps.
yU>> dahhdn, who anoints ; dealer
in oil and fat ; whitewasher,
painter ; — * .
(k_^j) dahb, routed army.
( J<AJ) dahbal, inf. ii , cram into
one's mouth.
(tt^aj) dahas, inf. dah.;;, push,
push back.
(^»i&j) dahsam, strong camel.
(\Aftj) daJida', see 'J^jSiJ dahdah.
(gjjij) daJida', inf. S , call to the
goats.
(jAfcj) daJidaq, inf. ii , dihddq,
break ; cut into small pieces,
hash ; move.
(|,Aao) dahdam, inf. i , disperse.
(j^^Aj&j) dahdamnz, glutton.
(yAfiij) dahdan, man, mankind,
creatures.
(6.^jS.j) dahdah, inf. ii , ^Jyfco dahda',
INF. dihdd', dahddf, roll ; throw
things one upon another ; — ii.
INF. tadahduh, roll (m.), bound.
(yij) dahar, happen, befall.
^>> dahr, dahar, pi. dvhflr, adhnr,
time, age, epoch, century ; his-
tory, course of events, vicissi-
tude, fortune ; eternal duration ;
world ; custom, habit.
5y»j dahraj, inf. ii , walk along
quickly.
(yuyfcj) dahras, pi. dahdris, cala-
mity ; vivacity.
^yij dahriyy, temporal, worldly,
mundane ; impious ; atheist ;
materialist ; — duhriyy, very
old.
tJ~*J
376
(^0
((^*>j) dahis, A, INF. dahas, be
soft and reddish (ground) ; —
IV. iNP. idhds, come upon such
ground; — xi. idihdss, inp. id-
M.sds=-i.
ij^to^ dahs, soft reddish ground
without sand or clay ; — dv.hs,
soft sand ; pi. and —
^~»AJ dahsd, f . of fj~bJ\ adhas, rust-
coloured, &c.
(^♦—fcj) dahsam, inf. S , conoeal,
hide.
((ji.a.j) dahis, a, inf. dahati, be
perplexed, bewildered, asto-
nished ; pass, diihis, id. ; — ii.
INF. tadlus, IV. INF. idhdfi, per-
plex, bewilder, astonish ; — vii.
INF. indihds, be speechless with
astonishment.
i_rJ» J daJiU, astonished, bewildered ;
— 6 dahsa-t, astonishment,
fright.
(ijifcj), IV. adhad, inf. idhdd,
hurry.
(gAj) daha', inf. r/aTi.', call to or
decoy the goats.
(<_ttJ!io) dahaf, inf. rfa/;f, take much
of a thing.
(ijjfcj) dahaq, fill, and, by oppo-
sition, pour out with a jerk ;
cut or bi'eak into many pieces ;
knock down and press to the
ground ; give part of ; torment,
torture.
^j»j dahaq, torture.
yVafcJ dihqdii, duliqdn, pi. dahd-
qiiia-t, dahdqin, head of a vil-
lage ; squire (Pers.).
( Jiiaj) dahqal, inf. S , rub and
smooth the skin of an animal.
(yjiAj) dahqaii, inf. », appoint as
the head of a village or prefect
of a district ; (m.) keep back,
delay ; — ii. inf. tadahqiai, pass,
of the previous ; — i dahqana-t,
office of the prefect of a village
or district ; delay.
^yiaj duhqiV, violent hunger.
(uileo) dahak, inf. dnhl; pound ;
stamp ; lie with.
(jiJiS), II. tadahkar, inf. tadahkur,
roll (n.), be rolled ; rush upon ;
totter, waver to and fro.
(^♦^o) dahkam, decrepit old man ;
— II. INF. tadahkum, engage
imprudently in difficult busi-
ness ; rush upon and maltreat.
( J.&J) dahl, hour, moment ; a little,
trifle.
((JIaj) dahlaq, inf. i^ Jaaj dahqnj.
(^^j) dihliz, pi. f7aAaZ;'«, vestibule,
passage, entrance-hall, corridor,
gallery ; subterranean base-
ment ; catacombs ; (m.) trenches ;
^!Ui.\J^ Ui^ ahvd-u 'd-dahdllz-i,
foundlings, bastards.
(l*Jt-i) daham, inf. dalim, come
unexpectedly, surprise ; — ii.
INF. tadhim, blacken ; — iii. inf.
muddJiama-t, surprise ; — ix.
INF. idhimdm, xi. inf. idhimdm,
be black.
(fcfcJ dahm, pi. duhi'im, army,
legion ; somebody, a person,
creature ; calamity ; — duhm, pi.
of fitoS\ adham, black ; — ii duh-
mat, blackness.
Wti>^ dnhmd', f. of ^J^ adham,
black.
(ijoUaj) dihmdf, solid.
(g^&o) dahmaj, inf. i , walk swift
and with short steps.
(y~*Aj) dahiiws, inp. S, whisper
to (ace.) ; advise, counsel ; at-
tack, assail, push.
(^3*e>j) dahmaq, inp. i , break,
cut, reduce ; relax the bow-
string; cook the food soft and
prepare it well, and, by oppo-
sition, over-do it ; well dispose
one's speech.
(j-»^J dahman, pi. dahdniina-t, royal
title (Pers.).
ii>^*aj diihmns, liberal.
(j^j) dahan, v, inp. dahii, dahna-t,
anoint, oil, grease, smear with
pomatum ; varnish ; whitewash,
paint; blacken; — inf. dahn,
take in, cheat ; flog ; wet
sUghtly ; — dahan, v, also dahin,
A, dahuii, INP. dihdn, dihdna-t,
yAJ
377
V
have little milk ; — ii. inp.
tadhm, oil, grease, anoint ;
paint, whitewash ; — iii. inf.
dihdn, muddhana-t, cover ; take
in, cheat, outwit, treat gently ;
IV. INF. idhdn, outwit, deceive ;
proceed slowly and lukewarmly
in a matter ; — v. inf. tadahhun,
VII. INF. indihdn, viii. inf.
iddihdn, pass, of ii.
yAJ dahn, oiling, anointing,
greasing, varnishing, white-
washing, painting (s.) ; — duhn,
pi. adhan, dihdn, fat, grease,
ointment, salve ; oil-colour ;
varnish ; shoe-black ; slight
rain; — dahin, anointed, oiled,
fatty ; — 6 duhna-t, a little oint-
ment ; odour, perfume.
^•i dahnd, field ; desert.
g^ifcJ dahnaj, precious stone (eme-
rald).
tjifcJ duhniyy, oily, greasy, fatty.
(jft'j) dahd, xj, INF. dahiv, happen
to, befall ; — i, inf. dahy, id. ;
accuse of stratagem, blame, re-
buke ; bring misfortune upon ;
— ^j dahf., A, inf. dahy, dahd',
dahd'a-t, be cunning, sly, subtle ;
— V. INF. tadalihi, vi. inf. tn-
ddht, act with cunning.
\^ftj dahwd', great calamity ; —
duhawd', pi. of (_sJ»J dahiyy.
(j)Aj) dahwar, inf. ii , grasp and
throw into the air ; throw
down ; drop excrement ; take
a large morsel ; deliver (a
speech) pompously ; break in,
pull down.
yy»J dahun, see the following ; —
duhihi, ointment, salve ; poma-
tum ; shoe-black ; pi. of (j&\ J
ddM, sagacious, &c.
^J dahi ('J dah-in), pi. dahun,
also dahiyy, pi. adhiya-t, du-
hawd', cunning, sly, subtle ; see
(ysj).
^j daww, desert ; — daiv-in, see
^5^0 dawiyy.
(jO , ^_5^j) da', pret. di'tu, A, inf.
(/((', dxin', he ill; — IV. INF. idwd',
be ill ; make ill ; inp. idjvd' and
idiVi(-t, suspect.
\}^ daii'iV, dlwiV, duwd', pi. ad-
iviya-t, remedy, medicine ; —
diwd', cure; — ii dawdt, pi. (^^J
dcnva, duiuiyy, diwiyy, dawdyut,
ink-bottle, ink-stand; writing-
material ; shell of a fruit ; (m.)
pipe, canal.
sJ^^'i dawdhb, pi. of ^U ddbha-t,
beast.
uu\jj daivdt^=i\j-i ; — j^ dawdtiyy,
secretary of state.
5\^j diiwcij, duwivdj, an upper gar-
ment ; covering, blanket.
(^\)-i dawi'ijlii, pi. of (j'^W ddjiv,
covering, dark, &c.
Ji-^^j dawdhil, interiors, &c,, pi.
of a=.U ddhda-t; pi. of ^J
dauhala-t.
(^\jJ dawdhiii, (^i^\^J dawdhin,
smoke, &c., pi. of t)^J duhnn.
•j\^J duwdd, worms ; ring-worm.
jW^jJ daivdddr, keeper or holder of
the ink-stand, secretary of state
(Pers.).
)\)'i dawdr, duwdr, giddiness ;
whirlpool ; — * ; — dawivdr,
revolving, rolling, whirling ;
nimble, swift ; hawker, pedlar ;
vagabond ; temple in Mecca ;
— 8 dawwdra-t, circular field ;
hoop ; tire of a wheel ; circle ;
halo ; lock of hair.
ej\^J dawdrij, pi. feet of a horse.
yuj^jj daivdris, pi. of (j-j\'J ddris,
ag. of (y-jJ).
^j\jj dawdriyy, circular (adj.) ;
revolving ; returning periodi-
cally.
^j,i\j-i dawmda, hold; lion; cunning;
— 6 duwdsa-t, troop of men ; —
dawwdsa-t, nose.
^^*-.^^j dawdsis, spies, pi. of u-^U
dds'us.
^^^o dawd'i, vicissitudes ; pi. of
i9c\o dd'iya-i, cause, &c., and of
S^j da'wa-t, invocation, &.c.
yac\^j dawdgis, knee-pans, <fec., pi.
of i^i^'i ddc/isa-t.
48
V
378
)}•"
5»^^>> dawufi', hindrances, &c., pi. I
of ixiU ddfi'a-t. I
-rJ^jJ dawdlih, ^•r^\}^ davji'il !h,
water-wheels ; see v^^^ dfddb, \
dauldb.
tiM^j-i daivdlih, pi. alternating, in |
turns, one after the other.
I«^^J dawdm, duration ; endurance ;
— duwdm, giddiness ; — datvdmm,
seas, &c., pi. of Wj da'md', &c. ;
— 6 duivwdma-t, pi. dwvivdm,
spinning-top ; toy.
i^^jJ dau-dmih, calamities, pi. of
liA^ ddmika-f.
(3<i^j0 daivdniq, pi. of (JJ^J ddiiaq,
ddniq, fraction of a drachm,
&c.
^^j'J dau'dht, calamities, pi. of
&^\^ ddhiya-t.
i^.}^}'^ dawdwhi, ■pi. of t)^^'' diwdn.
dawd'ih, trees with a far-
spreading shadow, pi. of ^^ji^j
dd'iha-t.
/^jJ daivd'ir, circles, &c., pi. of
4jj\j dn'ira-t.
(_r->\jJ daivd'is, oxen employed to
tread ont corn ; threshing-
floor.
datiyVini, pi. of ^W dd'im,
lasting, &c.
A?.\jJ davdija-t (m.):=S\jJ dau-dt ; —
' skin
e^)^
^=Vo
davdya-t, diivdya-t,
upon the milk.
thin
iS^)
A^J dawd'
'll'.l:
medical, medicinal.
(>-jjj) dcd), u, INP. f7a«6=(s-'^J).
JjjO daiibal,
pi. dairdhil, small
boar ; sucking-jsig ;
wild ass ;
fox ; wolf,
ii^j danm-t, flight from the battle,
(g^j) ddj, V, INF. f?rt('y', serve, wait
upon, attend to.
{C}-^) ddh, V, INF. driiih, be big
and protruding ; be tall ; —
INF. tadwih, disperse one's
cattle ; dissipate one's fortune ;
— VII. INF. indhiiih^^l, ; — s
dauha-t, pi. dauh, tall tree ;
trunk of a tree ; orchard ; very
large house.
yaV=.jO davhh, whitlow,
(cjo) ddh, V, INF. dauh, be low,
mean, contemptible ; humble
one's self ; subdue, conquer ;
(m.) be giddy;— II. inf. tadirUi,
subdue, conquer ; make con-
temptible, humiliate ; travel
about; (m.) make giddy; — iv.
INF. iddha-t, throw away ; — »
dauha-t, "giddiness, seediness ;
nausea.
iUjJ dauhala-t, dauhalla-t, pi.
dawdlih, basket of palm-leaves,
(jjj) ddci, A, INF. daud, be worm-
bitten, worm-eaten, or full of
worms; — ii. inf. iadicid and
V. inf. tadav-v:ud, id.
Jj'i dud, i , pi. diddu, worm.
SWjJ dauda'a-t, daiiddf, noise of
a crowd, &c. ; swing, rocking-
board.
^J^J dii'du', pi. dn'dd!, the last
nights of the month.
(^_sJjj) dauda, inf. dauddt, rock
one's self,
(j^j) ddr, r, inf. daur, davxtrdn,
move in a circle, revolve, walk
round ; wander over, travel
through ; be in motion, in
working order ; lead or carry
about, hawk ; look for one
everywhere ; pass, a^ f.-^ dir
hi-hi, i^ >> dir 'ale-hi, he was
seized with giddiness ; — il.
INF. tadylr, revolve (a.) ; lead
about ; seek everywhere ; set
going, wind up (a watch) ;
make round ; — in. inf. dixcdr,
muddwara-t, take a turn with,
lead about ; inf. muddwara-i,
show regard to ; handle a thing
to set it going ; look furtively
at ; — IV. INF. iddra-t, turn
round, revolve (a.) ; set going ;
circulate (a.) ; wind round ;
make inclined to ; fix one's
thoughts upon ; turn aside from
(a.) ; pass, be seized with gid-
diness ; — V. INF. tadawwur,
revolve (n.) ; be round or
circular ; — vii. inf. indiydr,
be docile ; turn, turn aside ; —
VIII. INF. iddiyur, circulate,
J)"
379
C)^
revolve (n.); — x. inf. istiddm-t
= v.
jj>i cZawr, pi. adwitr, rotation ;
circle, cycle ; turn ; vicissitude ;
age, period, epoch ; roundabout
way ; fit of a fever ; storey ; the
world ; — diir, houses, &c., pi. of
j^J ddr and isj^J ddra-t; — i dau-
ra-f, rotation, circulation, cycle ;
roundabout way.
^^^j)^ durdt, houses, pi. of jU ddr.
(:)\)^J ddran, id. ; — dawarun, rota-
tion, circulation ; giddiness ;
INP. of (j^j).
oSj^vi dauraq, water-jug with handles
and a spout.
yj)'i dauramaz, snake.
<jjjJ daiiriyy, « , periodical, inter-
mittent ; — ddriyij, someone,
somebody ; — « dauriyya-t, turn,
alternation.
iu^)'^) das, IT, lur. daus, diyds,
diydsa-t, tread, stamp ; tread
under foot ; humble, lower ;
lie with ; smooth, polish ; —
INF. dawdsa-t, tread out the
corn, thresh ; — vii. inf. in-
diyds, be trodden upon, humbled,
lowered ; be trodden out,
threshed.
dausa-t, treading,
(s.) ; — dm, polisli,
brightness.
(i./^jj) dawis, A, inf. dawas, be
dimmed, weakened or sunk
(eye, from illness).
((^J^)> ^^- dawivas, inf. tadwis,
descend.
(g^j) dd', u, inf. dau', move the
feet or hands quickly.
(.t)"^) dug, u, inf. daug, be seized
by an epidemic; destroy, anni-
hilate ; be cheap ; — » dauga-t,
epidemic; cold (s.).
(v-ijj) ddf, v, inf. dauf, mix ;
moisten ; dissolve in water.
(j\ijj dilfdn, nightmare, incubus.
(jjjj) ddq, u, INF. dauq, dawaq,
duwilq, duwuqa-t, dawdqa-t, be
of a weak intellect, mad ; be
emaciated ; refuse milk or water ;
(j-jii daus, i
threshing
taste a dish ; — iv. inf. iddqa-t,
surround.
<V^5J datiqdniijya-t, Jii^J dauqa-t,
madness ; ruin, destruction.
JijJ dauqal, mast; penis.
(ca^j) ddk, r, INF. dank, maddk,
grind, pound ; dip into water,
bury in the sand or ground ;
get into confusion or discord ;
be visited by an epidemic ; lie
with ; — ii dauka-t, tumult,
quarrel, fight ; calamity.
(JjJ) ddl, V, INF. daul, be in
continual rotation ; change,
alter, undergo vicissitudes ; be
worn out ; hang down flabbily ;
— INF. daul, ddla-t, become
renowned ; — iii. inf. miuJd-
wala-t, cause to revolve, to
follow each other, to alternate ;
confer with ; handle arms,
practise in their use ; — iv.
INF. iddla-t, transfer from one
to the other ; give a turn ; —
VI. INF. taddwiil, do alternately,
reach to one another ; circulate
(a.) ; snatch from one another ;
do frequently, from day to day ;
confer.
J^J tZaH?, vicissitude; state, destiny;
turn; — S daula-t, pi. dawal,diwal,
duwal, duwaldf, dilldf, vicissi-
tude, change of time and for-
tune ; period ; dynasty ; empire,
dominion, sovereignty ; wealth
and power ; luck, good fortune ;
— duivala-t, misfortune, ca-
lamity.
v»lijJ dilldb, dauldh, pi. dawdlib,
water-wheel ; mill ; labyrinth ;
intrigue.
jl^jj daulatlu. Excellency (Turk.).
t:s3^j du'liik, pi. da'dltk, important
matter or business.
jy^J du'lill, pi. da'dltl, confusion;
disaster.
(*»^J) dam, V, A, INF. dawn, dawdm,
daimmia-i, last, continue; en-
dure, persist ; remain ; stag-
nate ; — I, INF. daim, rain
continuously ; — ii. inf. tadwim,
f;^
380
intoxicate completely ; describe
a curve in the sky, circles in the
air ; play with a spinning-top ;
rain continuously ; — iii. inf.
mudciicama-t, do or jjraotise
without interruption ; show
diligence and perseverance in
a matter ( Jic 'ahi), persist ; —
IV. INF. iddina-t, make to last,
preserve, prolong ; carry on
persistently ; rain continuously ;
— V. INF. tadawwwin, wait, wait
for, expect; — x. inf. istld'nva-t,
continue; be everlasting; wish
a thing to be everlasting ; tarry ;
persist ; describe circles in the
air, hover quietly.
(•^J daum, continual, lasting ; ever-
lasting; duration; — » dainna-t,
pi. daum, wild palm-tree.
(yjj) dan, v, inf. dann, be (jf a
bad quality ; be weak, mean,
vile, despised ; — ii. inf. tndvj!n,
gather stray poems into a col-
lection ; enter into a list or
roll ; note down ; write out an
account; — v. inf. tadawwuii,
be registered, inscribed, noted
down.
yj>> dim, prep, under, and, by
opposition, above ; lower down ;
on or towards this side ; close
by; except; tiXs^J dunaha, it is
yours ! take it ! — dihi, adj. low,
mean, vile, bad.
('jj), II. dawwah, inf. tadirih, call
to or decoy a camel ; — v. inf.
fadawwtth, change, alter ; befall
suddenly.
j^^jJ dawait-iijij, secretary of state.
(^5jj) dawi, A, INF. daivaii, be ill;
hum, buzz ; make a noise, be
noisy ; — ii. inf. tadwiya-t,
hum, buzz ; be covered with a
thin skin; — iii, inf. iinulUpi'it,
treat an illness or a patient,
heal; — iv. inf. idwiV, make
ill; give an echo; — vi. inf.
iaddivi, treat one's self medi-
cally, undergo a cure.
^jJ daird, pi, of i^j'j dawiif ; —
dawan, iU ; pi. adwiV, illness ;
— dawt (^>J daw- in), i, ill; —
j_jjj da wiyy, someone, somebody ;
hum, buzz, noise ; echo ; —
dimlyy, pi. of M^j ; — dawwiyy,
desert ; inhabitant of the desert ;
someone, somebody ; — ' da-
wiyya-t, desert ; order of the
templars ; — ll. dawu-a, INF.
tadwiya-t, go into the desert ;
— daivi', V. see (^J).
4-^^'j duwaibba-t, little animal.
•ij^J duwaid, little worm.
j^.\jjj f?aif/c?i?r=j^J^j'.> dairdddr.
Jy.^J duwaira-t, little house, cot.
tiJj^j duwaik, little jar.
i^^j'i duwaiii, a little farther below.
^««jjJ duwaihiyya-t, calamity, di-
saster.
girf^J dayiih'ij, pi. of eWiJ dihdj.
^=-V>J day'ijl, pi. SU-.J daijdt.
jt^\i^^ daydjii; pi. of j^J doAjih-.
jUj diyiir, pi. of 6;>J daira-t; —
dayydr, someone, somebody ;
superior of a convent, prior ;
monk ; — i diyiira-t, and —
uu\j^j diydnU, houses, &c., pi. of
j\-i di'ir.
(j-V.'i diyds, 'i dii/dsa-f, treading.
threshing, inf. of ((j-j^^) ;
yds, thresher.
daiii
f^
Uj
daydmis,
's.
dayditiiiii,
pi. of
pi. of
-day-
daimiUixi-f.
U^.J dayydii, requiter, judge ; ad-
ministrator ; religious ; — ii diyd-
na-t, religiousness ; conscien-
tiousness ; religious worship.
(^^Uo diiydnriii, pi. of o^^'' diu'd/i.
gV-Jj d!bdj, pi. dayaldj, dahdblj,
bri_ieade ; embroidered gold-
stuff ; ornamental liook- title,
preface ; — & dibdja-t, du. (?/-
bajatdii, the cheeks ; counte-
nance ; — (^ dihdjiyy, seller of
brocade.
(e-jj), II. dayyas, inf. tadyi.^,
subdue ; render contemptible ;
— v. INF. tadayyus, carry ou
the trade of a procurer, pimji.
fes-"
381
i:)i-i
(gi^) ddj, I, INF. daij, dayaji'ni,
walk like a decrepit old man.
ftWcP daijiU, pi. daydjl, deep dark-
ness.
gj?7.J daiji'ij, very dark.
j^.J daijar, pi. dayajtr, dust,
earth; darkness; dark,
t}^:.^ daihi'in, locust,
(e^j) cZ(7;, pi. diya/ia-t, bunch of
dates ; — II. dayyah, inf. tadyth,
subdue, conquer.
(iiS) daid, game, sport, jest; —
II. dayyad, inf. tadyid, be worm-
bitten.
\ajj di'dd', pi. da'ddi\ last nights
of the month ; inf. of \jU
cZa'rfa'.
O^'^.'^ daiddn, custom, habit ;
sport, jest ; — dkldn, ^l. of J;J
dfid.
^•^■^ da i dab, wild ass; also yV}jij.i
didabdn, (^^M-^ daizaJjdit, watcher,
guard ; vanguard ; — daidab,
INF. » , mount guard, be a
sentinel.
t)>4?.>J daidan, » daidaiia-t, custom,
habit.
(^J), V. tadayyar, inf. tadayyur,
reside ; make one's domicile.
;;J dair, pi. adydr, diiyur, adyira-t,
convent ; wine-house; — » dair a- f,
pi. diydr, circumference.
y\^.») dirdn, houses, etc., pi. of _)U
rf<?r ; — tj dairdniyy, superior of
a convent,
(y-jj) cZ«(s, nipple, teat ; — s
disa-i, pi. tZts, diyas, dense
forest.
i3-~iJ daisaq, slab of silver ; silver
ornaments for women ; large
dish.
(ySoij) dti; dung-hill cock,
(yaicj) dds, I, INF. dayasdn, deviate,
diverge ; be movable ; — inp.
dais, abscond ; flee from battle ;
steal ; fall from a respected
state into contempt ; be nimble,
agile ; — vii. inf. indiyus, drop
from the hand,
((jafo) da'is, A, inf. da'as, be
mischievous, petulant ; be very
fat.
((3i'^) d</(/, I, inf. daiii, make
rickety, relax.
«i^.J d'tli, pi. diiyiUc, iidydk, dtya
Jca-t, dung-hill cock ; cock ; J
ij'^''^ dik liindiyy, turkey ; — S
dika-t, hen.
J»>> du'il, jackal,
^.o daim, inf. of ((•jj) ; — »
dhiia-t, pi. diydm, duyHin, diya-
mdt, driudt, steady rain ; (m.)
striped cotton-stuff.
(jaUjJ daiinds, dhnds, pi. daydmis,
damdinis, dark prison, dungeon;
bath.
(•^ J daiiunm, desert ; — ii daimu-
ma-f, pi. dayam'uii, id. ; duration,
inf. of (f}-i).
((^j) d<ln, I, INF. dain, be a
debtor, owe money ; borrow ;
lend ; compel ; render con-
temptible ; submit, yield, obey ;
— iSF.dai)i,din, requite, reward;
benefit ; — inf. du/, deliver
judgment, sentence ; judge hard
upon; — INF. diydna-f, be re-
ligious, be a believer ; profess
Islam ; — ii. inf. fadytn, lend
money ; leave one undisturbed
in his religion ; — iii. inf. mu-
ddyana-t, lend money, give or
take credit ; requite ; judge
hard upon others ; — iv. inf.
iddna-t, lend money ; borrow ;
— V. INF. tadayyuH, borrow
money ; incur debts ; be in-
debted ; be religious ; — vi.
INF. taddyun, owe to or credit
one another; — viii. inf. id-
diydii, borrow, take credit, buy
or sell on credit ; — x. inf. is-
tiddna-t, borrow ; demand pay-
ment of a debt.
(^.^ dain, pi. duytin, adyim, d'lna-t,
debt, money obligation ; o i-i^
'ale-hi din, he owes money ; J <s3
la-hu dht, money is owed to
him ; — din, pi. adydn, creed,
religious worship or doctrine,
belief; custom, habit; judg-
(IH'^
382
ment, sentence ; requital ; do-
minion, power, victory ; i!^J ^ -^
dm va daida-t, church and
state ; — dayyin, religious ;
pious, conscientious ; powerful ;
conqueror ; — 8 dina-t, incessant
rain ; debt.
jUjj dinar, pi. dandnrr, a gold
coin dinar ; weight of 1|
drachm.
iiyuj daimhta-f, judgment, sen-
tence.
^y>J diniyy, religious, referring to
religion.
ijJ diya-t, blood-money, fine or
mulct for murder or wounding,
due ; INF. of (tS"^^)-
y^^J diwdii, pi. dawdwhi, also
daiwdn, pi. daydwin, royal
court ; court of justice, tri-
bunal ; council of state ; ses-
sion ; assembly-hall, hall; divan,
sofa; collection of an author's
poems, arranged according to the
final letters of the end-rhymes in
the order of the alphabet ; roll,
register, archives ; — <^ diwa-
niyy, an official style of writing.
iA>^j dayyvf, cuckold ; pimp, pro-
curer.
j^J dayyi'ir, someone, somebody.
«i^J duyiVe, pi. of "^J d'lli.
|.^j duy'im, pi. of i*> J (?/))!«-< ; —
day y inn, everlasting.
t)y.J duyun, pi. of (j^J dain.
^■i da'iyy, pi. of o^J diCy, ^iU
da'ya-f, place of the camel's
hump where it is touched by
the saddle ; — dayyi', ' , ill,
unwell.
j X, ninth letter of the alphabet ;
as a numerical sign=700; ab-
breviation for the month ^j
Aj&4»!^ zil 'l-hijja-t, as U is an
abbreviation for ii.i«iiJ\ jj zil 'I-
qa'da-t.
\ j zu, this, this one ; U ^\ ayyahd
ft(, sirrah !
(vj^j) za'ab, INF. fo'6, gather,
assemble (a.) ; resound loudly,
make a thundering noise ; cry
out ; urge on ; drive away,
repel, frighten ; blame, make
little of, despise ; adorn with
curls ; — s-i'i za'ih, a, inf. cn'a6,
also s^^-i za'ub, inf. za'dha-t, be
like a wolf ; be impious ; also
j)ass. zu'ib, fear the wolf ; pass,
suffer damage by a wolf ; — v.
INF. taza"ub, resemble a wolf ;
— VI. INF. lazd'uh, imitate a
wolf ; — X. INF. istizilb, look like
a wolf.
v>^o zdbb, unable to stand quiet.
^U zdbir, studious ; learned.
JjU zdbil, pi. zubid, zvhhal, zawd-
bil, flexible ; spear ; withered.
>^\^ zi'tt, f. of ^j zi"', pi. zau'df,
vh'd, mistress, possessor (f.) ;
endowed with, containing ; es-
sence, substance ; person, indi-
vidual ; material object ((*-.\
uJ\^\ ism az-zdt, noun) ; identity,
self ; spontaneousness ; (j--J\ -J
zut aJ-bain, concord; ^^ ^^
zdt-a yainn-iu, one day, once ;
*W j zdt-a lailat-in, on a certain
night.
(uy\>i) za'at, INF. za't, throttle
savagely.
i^\i zdtiyy, i , essential, natural,
material ; personal ; particular,
selfish ; zeal.
(5U) za'aj, INF. za'j, drink or lap
greedily, and, by opposition,
drink slowly, sip ; tear ; kill ;
be red ; — gf J za'ij, a, inf.
?a'aj, drink or lap greedily.
e\o
383
l,i
drink slowly, sip ; — vii. inf.
inzi'dj, be torn.
S^j zdjj, who is just returning
from a journey.
2j\j ?((f7n.4, pi. of JkJU ?«('iVL
(U\ J) :a'za\ INF. za'zd', za'zd'a-t,
ri. INF. taza'zu', totter in walk-
ing.
(jU) za'ar, smear the teat of a
camel with ordure to wean the
young one ; — / J za'ir, a, inf.
za'ar, fear and flee from ; de-
spise ; detest, abhor ; be angry ;
make bold, revolt against ; "be
refractory ; be accustomed to,
persist in ; — iii. inf. muzd'ara-t,
be refractory ; — iv. inf. iz'dr,
provoke to anger ; force to take
refuge with (,_5!\ ila).
gjU zdri', pi. zawdri', small wine-
bag.
(tU) za'at, inf. za't=(^\'i)
slaughter, kill; throttle, worry
to death ; fill ; be full.
jcM zd'ir, frightened ; timid,
timorous.
(iJU) za'af, inf. ra'/, -a'fdn, die
suddenly ; — vii. inf. inzi'df,
lose breath ; choke, suffocate
(n.).
t-jlj za'f, sudden death.
i^^-i zdqina-t, pi. zawdqi7i, Adam's
apple, larynx.
'^\'i zdh-a, that, that one.
i^M zdkira-t, memory.
j_/\ j zdki, 'i , smelling strongly ;
musk.
JU zdl, name of the letter j z.
(J\j) za'al, INF. za'al, za'aldn,
walk with a light step and
proudly.
(jS\ j za'ldn, zu'ldn, wolf ; jackal ;
pi. za'dlil, their pace ; inf. of
the previous.
v^M zdlik-a, that one, yonder.
(f»\ j) za'am, inf. za'm, make little
of, despise, blame ; drive away ;
— IV. INF. iz'dm, frighten.
(•\j za'm, zdm, anything blame-
worthy ; fault ; blame, rebuke.
0^-5 zdii, id. ; — zdn-i, these two, du.
of \ J 2!?.
sr*>U zdnib, follower, partisan.
^M zdnik-a, zdnnik-a, those two,
du. of i^U zdk-a.
A.fAU zdhiba-t, pi. zawdhib, camels
on a journey.
•)U za'w, INF. of ^sU ; — zdw-in,
see tSjU zdwl ; — is za'wa-i, thin,
lean (cattle).
^Jj^■i zdiri (^U zdw-in), withered,
arid.
((^U) za'a, A, u, INF. za'w, drive
camels ; marry and lie with ; —
A, INF. za' w, wither.
<-r«U zd'ib, melting, &c., ag. of
(s^y) ; JW\ J zil'ih al-mdl, live-
stock (slaves, cattle, &o.).
•^j ?(t'id, pi. zuwwad, zuiowdd,
zdda-t, who repels, defends his
right.
ijS\i zd'iq, tasting; who is made
to feel (pain, &c.) ; — S zd'iqa-t,
(sense or organ of) taste.
udf^j zd'ik-a—'£^^^^ zdlik-a, that,
that one.
Jj\j zd'iJ, long-tailed.
(v"i) zabb, IT, INF. zabb, keep off,
repel, forbid, turn from by
rebuke ; not be able to keep
quiet, go hither and thither ; —
INF. zabb, zabab, zubfib, be dried
up, parched ; be emaciated ;
lose colour ; — i, inf. zabb,
wither; — ii. inf. tazbih, repel
with violence, prevent ; dry up
(a.), parch.
v>j zabb, wild bullock; pi. of the
following.
SjVjj zubdh, pi. azibba-t, zibbdn,
zubb, fly, gnat, midge ; bee ;
(Ai^\ y\jo zibbdn al-Jiind, Span-
ish flies) ; the image in the
eye ; edge of a sword ; measles,
purples ; — - dabbdb, who wards
off, defends his harem ; — ii
zubdba-f, a fly, a bee, noun of
unity of ziibdb ; — zabbdba-t,
hanging down, flaccid, flabby ;
— ^5 zubdbiyy, swelling of the
cornea of the eye.
t.i
384
^^
C^-i zih'ih, sore throat ; — also
zuhi'ih, angina, croup.
J^j :i(hnl, tumour in the hypo-
chondres ; —:iiMla-f, znhhUa-t,
pi. ziibdl, wick.
(j^^ j zibbdii, pi. of v'u J zuhdb ; — '
:ub'hia-t, :ubbilna-t, a fly.
(^ij) zabah, inf. ^afc/j, mbdh, split,
tear, sever ; cut the throat,
slaughter, kill ; sacrifice ; con-
secrate, purify ; tap a cask ; —
II. INF. tazbih, bend the head
too low in praying ; — vi. inf.
tazdbuh, kill one another ; —
VII. INF. iiizibd/i,he slaughtered,
sacrificed ; be hoarse ; — viii.
INF. izzlbdh, take an animal for
a sacrifice.
j^j zabh, slaughtering, sacrificing
(s.) ; victim, sacrifice ; — zibh,
victim, sacrifice; — zubah, a kind
of mushroom ; ■ — S zibha-t,
zibaha-f, zithaha-t, hoarseness ;
soreness of the throat ; suffoca-
tion by blood.
(v>j>?j) zabzab, inf. », swing to
and fro (n.) ; move (a.) ; de-
fend ; hurt, torment ; — ii. inf.
tazabzub, swing to and fro,
vibrate, oscillate; move (n.),
tremble ; waver between two
things, hesitate.
wjJu J zabzab, penis ; — ' zabzaba-t,
pi. zabdzib, anything suspended
and vibrating ; tongue ; penis ;
testicle ; fringes, tassels.
(^j) zabar, v, i, inf. zabr, write,
copy ; mark a text with the
vowel-points ; read secretly to
one's self ; study ; know, com-
prehend ; — I, inf. zihiU-a-f, look
closely at ; — zahir, A, inf. znbar,
be angry.
j>A zabr, pi. zibdr, bunk, manu-
script ; leaf of paper ; know-
ledge ; language ; — zahir, easy
to read.
(J)j) zalial, u, INF. zabl, zubi'il, bo
withered, flaccid ; be thin and
weak ; — zabul, be withered ; —
II. INF. tazbU, wither (a.), din-
up ; weaken ; emaciate (a.) ; — -
v. INF. tazabbul, balance in
walking.
J?j zahl, shell or back of a tor-
toise; — ziibvl, pi. of J>U zdbil ;
—i zubla-t, dryness of the lips.
!^j zabhV , having dry lips (f.).
(jS^jj zabhhi, withered, flaccid ;
thin, lean ; weak.
^.^1 j zubna-t, dryness of the lips.
(y j) zabd, V, be flaccid and emaci-
ated.
^j zabi/i, 'i, slaughtered, sacrificed;
destined to be slaughtered ; — »
zahi/ia-t, pi. zabd'ih, victim,
sacrifice ; suffocation by blood.
(50) zajj, INF. zajj, drink ; be just
returning from a journey.
(J=5"i) zajal, V, INF. zajl, be unjust
towards (ace).
(c^) zahh, beat with the palm
of the hand ; grind, pound,
reduce to powder ; cut wood ;
lie with.
(g=->i) zahaj, peel, shell ; push from
the place, carry off ; — iv. inf.
izhdj, remain, abide.
(c-^-i) zahzah, inf. ' , walk fast
with short steps ; carry off.
(J=^>5) zahl, pi. azhdJ, zuhnl, re-
venge, vindictiveness ; hatred ;
spite.
(U^j) zahlat, talk confusedly.
(J*i>j) zahnial, inf. i , roll, revolve
(a.). ■ ■
(^j) za/iif, tj. A, INF. zainv, urge
on violently; lie with.
(j_5="j) zaha, I, INF. zn/iy, beat
wool ; fall upon.
C^jij zahzd/i, who examines every-
thing ; cautious.
(;ij) zahar, inf. ziihr, zahr, put
by for future use ; put into the
treasury ; save, make savings ;
spare ; — 11. inf. iazh ir, heap
up riches; (m.) transport stores,
ammunition, ttc. ; provision an
army ; prime (a gun) ; — iv.
INF. izhdr, VIII. INF. izzihdr=l.
/-^
385
Ob^
f-'i zuhr, pi. azhdr, savings, pro-
visions.
;<i-^ zahir, adopted son ;^5 zahira-t,
pi. zahd'ir, savings ; treasure ;
stores, provisions ; ammunition,
provender ; priming-powder ;
fusee ; (m.) adoption ; relic of
a saint.
j'i zar, IMP. of j J^ , leave it alone ;
— zar', something, anything ;
INP. of (j\>5) ; — zarr, 'i , pi.
zarrdt, very small ant, atom,
mote ; — ii zura-t, a coarse kind
of millet ; maize.
(jJ) zarr, v, inp. zarr, pound,
grind ; scatter, sprinkle, strew ;
raise the dead ; — it, a, turn
grey on the fore-part of the
head ; — inp. zuriir, germinate ;
rise ; peep forth ; show the first
germs ; inp. zarr, zuriir, wrinkle
(n.), shrink.
(\)«i) zara', inp. zar', create ; in-
crease, multiply ; disperse ; sow
over ; lose the teeth ; — also oj-J
zari'. A, INP. zara', turn grey.
\jj zurd, maize; millet; — zar-an
= i5j>i zaran.
v\;j zurdb, poison ; — 6 zardla-i,
incurability ; a disease of the
stomach.
c\)>i zardh, watery milk ; — zurdh,
zurrdh, pi. zardrih, Spanish
Jjtjj zardra-t, flying motes.
t^j^jj zardri, zarariyy, pi. of h)'^
zurriyya-t.
£>j^jj zardrih, pi. of c\)'i zurdh,
zurrdh, and Cjj zurrah.
g\)j zird% pi. azru', zur'dn, fore-
arm ; fore-foot ; arm ; ell, yard,
cubit ; power.
6j\;>i zurdwa-t, chafE before the
wind.
(vy>i) zarab, inf. zarh, sharpen ; —
zarib, a, inp. zarab, zardba-t, be
sharp; speak sharply, speak ill;
be incurable ; — a, inp. zarab,
zardba-t, zuruba-t, be disordered
(stomach, &c.) ; — ii. inp. tazrib,
sharpen,
s-'jj zarab, pi. azrdb, obscene talk ;
— zarib, pi. zurb, f. » , pi. zaribdt,
sharp, having a sharp tongue ;
— 2 zirba-t, treason, treachery ;
pi. zirdb, swelling (s.) ; swollen
gland.
(C;*^) zarah, INP. zarh, render poi-
sonous by Spanish flies ; scatter
to the winds.
Cj-J zurrah,t]^)^ zurahrah, zuruhruh,
zurrahrah, zitrruhruh, tf)^ zur-
hi'ih, pi. zardrih, Spanish fly.
(jjjj) zarzar, inp. S , scatter,
strew.
(jjj) zariz, a, inp. zaraz, live in
plenty and enjoyment.
(gj-i) zara', inp. zar', measure by
one's arm or the cubit ; inter-
cede with one (^^c 'ind) for
another (J U) ; throttle with
one's arms from behind ; —
zari', A, INF. zara', drink from
a skin bag ; intercede ; be tired ;
desire; — iv. inp. izra', take by
the arm ; — v. inp. iazarru',
measure by the ell ; go beyond
bounds in one's speech; — -vii.
INP. iiizird', get far in advance ;
— VIII. INP. izzird', push forth
the arm from beneath a cloak,
&c. ; — X. INF. istizrd', prepare
for one's self a hiding-place ;
seek cover or shelter.
gjj zar', range of the stretched-
out arm ; power, influence ;
bestowal ; — zara', desire, hope ;
hiding-place of a hunter ; pi.
zir'dti, calf of the wild cow.
yVcj J zir'dii, pi. of the previous ; —
zu'rdii, pi. of g\)j zird'.
(i_ijj) zaraf, i, inf. zarf, ziiriif,
zarif, zaraf dn, tazrdf, flow ; shed
tears ; inp. zaraf dn, walk like an
ill or weak person; — ii. inf.
tazrif, tazrifa-t, tazrdf, shed
tears ; exceed one hundred.
(jjj) zaraq, u, i, inf. zarq, drop
excrement ; spring, gush forth ;
fall; — IV. INF. izrdq, drop ex-
crement.
j3jJ zarq, excrement of a bird.
49
w-^
386
t^
(l«_)j) zaram, v, inf. ~arm, give
birth before time.
(J-'jj) zarmaJ, I^f^. » , drop excre-
ment ; place before the guest
bread hurriedly baked in the
ashes.
cyjj zurnuh, Spanish fly.
(i)"^) ?*'■«) TJ) I) INF. zarw, also
(^jj rara, inf. zary, carry off;
throw the corn against the
wind to clean it, winnow ; sow ;
give over, leave ; be carried off,
disappear, go away ; run fast ;
break (n.) ; lose the teeth ; —
u, INF. zarv, pass quickly by;
II. INF. iazriya-i, carry oU ;
winnow ; search the gi-ound for
money; — iv. inf. izra , carry
off ; throw off ; pull down from ;
winnow ; scatter, shed ; — v.
INF. tazai-i-i, be winnowed ;
mount a summit or the hump
of a camel ; — v. and vi. inf.
tazdri, betake one's self under
the shadow of a tree or under
anybody's protection ; — vii.
inf. inzinV , be carried off,
scattered, winnowed ; — x. inf.
isiizra=^vi. ; seek shelter; — i
ziirwa-t, zirv'a-t, pi. (^jj zuran,
zura, summit, peak ; hump of a
camel; apogee; great wealth.
^jjj zuri'iba-t, stomach-ache.
C;_)j zaruh, zuruh, zurriih, Spanish
fly-
_)^j zarilr, pi. azirra-t, what is
powdered and scattered ; colly-
rium, eye paint ; — • * .
(^jj) see (i,J).
<^j^ zaran, pi. aznV, projecting
roof to shelter from the weather;
shelter, protection; — zuran, pi.
of Sjjj zurira-t ; — zari , sown
over; — zin-iyij, well-tempered
(sword) ; — » zvri-iyya-t, zar-
riyya-t, zirriyya-t, pi. -at and
^j\j>i zarari, zardi-iyy, children,
grandchildren, descendants,
progeny.
( O^-^) ?C'^^, travel fast.
jVcJ za"iir, inspiring with terror.
gUj za'd', 5, troop, herd.
<_i^ J zu'df, pi. zu'uf, deadly poison.
(.--cj), V. INF. taza"ub, frighten,
terrify ; flow steadily.
(jLeJ zu'bdn, young wolf.
(ci~cjj za'at, INF. zaH, worry
savagely ; throttle ; roll in the
dust ; urge on or push back
violently.
(jxj) za'aj, INF. za^j, push or urge
on violently ; lie with.
(gAcJ) za'za', INF. S, scatter, waste,
dissipate ; betray secrets, make
public ; shake violently.
(^cj) za'ar, inf. za'r, frighten,
terrify ; — v. inf. tam"in; pass.
;CJ za^ai', zii'i-, fright, terror;
consternation ; — zu'a)-, any-
thing frightful ; — ijc J zu'ra-t,
and —
\jcj za'yd', fundament.
(Lcj) za'at, inf. za't, slaughter.
(i_Aej) za'af, INF. r«'/, poison; —
also za'if, a, inf. za'af, za'afdn,
die; — vii. inf. iiizi'ab, get out
of breath in running.
wflcj zci'f, deadly poison; — also
za'af and y^J za'afdn, death ;
— zu'uf, pi. of i_»UJ zu'df.
(,jEJ) za'aq, inf. za'q, cry out at
and frighten.
(Jcj) za'al, xj, INF. za'I, confess
after having denied first.
(s-lcj), II. INF. taza'lub, sneak
away, abscond ; — iv. inf. ;;-
Irhiih. go away hurriedly ; lay
one's self on the side ; — »
zi'Uba-t, swift she-camel ; os-
trich ; pi. za'dlib, strips of
cloth ; rags, tatters ; hem of a
garment.
(i_ilco) za'laf, INF. S , lead astray
and destroy.
(j^j) zu'liiq, a kind of leek ;
hot-headed youth.
(y^o) za'in, A, INF. za'an, obey,
submit ; — IV. INF. iz'dn, id.
jysj za'uf, frightened, timid, shy ;
anxious for one's good fame
(woman).
(^j) zacjg, V, INF. zagg, lie with.
jr^j zugmur, full of hatred.
(«-« j) zaff, I, INF. zaff, spread
rapidly and destructively ; — u,
INF. 2a/, zafaf, zifdf, despatch
a wounded man ; hasten ; be
easily done ; — ii. inf. ta.zflf,
despatch a wounded man ; facili-
tate.
deadly poison ; small quantity
of water ; inf. of the previous ;
— zufdf, quick, swift.
(v_i Ji J) zafzaf, INF. i , despatch a
wounded man ; step along
proudly.
O^j) zafir, A, inf. zafar, also iv.
INF. izfdr, smell strongly or
badly.
;ij zafar, I zafara-t, strong smell,
stench ; — zafir, », smelling
strongly or badly.
(tiJ) zafat, I, INF. zaft—(}>ii).
(u*^'>i) zaftas, INF. ii=((j~l=ij),
lose one's cattle or fortune.
-^■^ zafaf, INF. of (^o) ; — zufuf,
pi. of v-iU J zifdf
Ji'i ?i/?, thin pitch ; any thin
dripping fluid.
cX;i J zafif, S , quick ; deadly.
^Uo zuqdha-t, accusing falsely.
(j^.iij) zaqzdq, speaking fluently,
(^j), V. lazaqqah, inf. tazaqquh,
accuse falsely.
(Islj) zaqat, i, inf. zaj.^, fif^f, cover
(male animal) ; drop excre-
ment.
((^*j) zaqan, ziqan, pi. azqdn,
zuqun, chin ; beard on the chin,
beard; — zaqan, v, inf. zaqn,
strilce on the chin ; lean the
chin against ; — zuqn, pi. and —
Uij zaqnd, f. of yJ>i^ azqan, have a
long or hanging chin,
^j zahd' , quick understanding ;
intelligence, wit, sagacity ; live
coal ; — zuTcd', sun ; ^j (^\ ihn
zukd, dawn of morning ; — «
zaJcdt, animal to be slaughtered
or sacrificed ; inf. of (,^'J).
Sj^j zukkdra-t, male palm-tree.
Sjl^j zaJcdiva-t, sagacity ; wit.
387
/J
(us! j^j) zaJczak, inf. S , tickle ; — S
zal-zaka-t, vivacity.
(/j) zaJcar, u, inf. ?aA:r, hit on
the penis ; call back to memory,
remember ; mention, praise ;
impute ; relate ; allege by
quoting an authority; — v, inf.
zikr, zukr, tazkur, keep in re-
membrance, recall to memory ;
— II. inf. tazkir, make of the
masculine gender ; temper the
edge of a cutting tool ; recall
to one^s memory, remind of (2
ace.) ; insinuate ; admonish ; —
III. INF. muzdkara-i, remember;
confer with ; mention or allege
in one's presence ; — iv. inf.
izkdr, drop male young ones ;
remind of (2 accl) ; — v. inf.
tazakkur, remember, think of,
consider ; listen to admonitions ;
— VI. inf. tazdkur, recall mutu-
ally to memory; confer with
one another; — viii. inf. izzikdr,
X. INF. istizkdr, remember.
/»> zikr, remembrance ; memory ;
fame, renown, praise, glory ;
high birth or rank; mention,
report, relation, narrative ; any-
thing memorable; invocation of
the name of God, piety ; also
' zih-a-t, eulogy ; — zukr, re-
membrance ; edge (of a sword,
&c.) ; — zakar, pi. zukur, zuku-
ra-t, zukrdn, zukdr, zikdra-t,
zikara-t, male (adj. s.); tempered
iron, steel; pi. zukdr, mazdkir,
mazdkir, zukrdn, penis ; — zakir,
who remembers, recites, quotes ;
— 6 zikra-t, mention; eulogy;
renown, celebrity ; — zvkra-t, id. ;
steel edge of an axe ; virility ; —
ts zikra, remembrance ; admo-
nition ; repentance.
(j^j) zakd, V, INF. zakw, zukuww,
^j zakan, zakd, blaze ; — ^J
zaka, be quick and sharp (in-
tellect); smell strongly; — inf.
^j zakan, zakdt, slaughter,
sacrifice ; — zaki, a, inf. \ii
zakan, zakd, also ^J zaku', inf.
p
388
Jo
i^i zakdwa-t, be quick and
sharp ; push (tooth) ; blaze ;
— II. INF. tazkiya-t, cause to
blaze, blow into a flame ;
slaughter; be fat, corpulent ;
grow old, become or be an old
man ; — iv. inf. izlia, make to
blaze, kindle ; — x. inf. istigka,
blaze, flare.
'j^j zuTii'ira-t, purity from any
admixture ; pi. of ^j mkar.
^j^j :td-uriyya-t, manhood, vi-
rility.
(^j), see {^i); — zahiyy, S, pi.
azhiyu, of a vivid mind, sharp-
witted, intelligent; sharp, strong
(smell), smelling strongly ;
blazing ; slaughtered.
y^^ zalilr, steel ; — also zil-ldr,
having a good memory ; —
ziMir, who mentions fre-
quently.
(J>^) ?aW, I, INF. ziiU, zilla-t, zald-
la-f, zi(Idla-t, mazalla-t, be low,
vile, contemptible, of obscure
descent, poor, despiised ; humble
one's self, submit ; resign one's
self; be patient, meek; — ii. inf.
tazlil, IV. inf. izldl, render con-
temptible, humble, humiliate ;
despise, deem contemptible ; —
V. INF. fazallid, submit, humble
one's self, yield ; — x. inf. is-
ttzldl, make light of, despise;
tame, subdue.
J j zill, low rank or condition ;
humiliation ; submission, obedi-
ence ; meekness, obsequiousness,
yielding disposition ; pi. azlnl,
low, mean ; trodden ; — ztill,
humiliation, infamy, disgrace ;
• — 6 zilla-t, contemptibleness ;
submissiveness ; slight, offence.
C^j zulld/i, watered milk.
fiiSJ zahlqa-t, fluency of speech.
JW zildl, pi. of J*:j zalil; — i
zaldla-i, ztthUa-t, contemptible-
ness ; INF. of (J-J).
(jSj zulldn, mean, vile, con-
temptible.
(jjj) zalaj, V, INF. zalj, lap, sip.
(JjJj) zalzal, zilzil, zulazil, S zal-
zala-i, &c., pi. zaldzil, lower part
of a shirt, skirt ; — ii. tazalzal,
INF. tazalzul, hang flabbily and
swing to and fro.
(s-sOJ), III. izla'dbb, inf. izli'bdh,
scamper away ; lie on one's
side.
(jSj) zalag, A, inf. zalg, fattten
the food ; eat ; lie with ; —
zali(j. A, INF. zalag, be turned
up ; — VII. INF. inzildg, have
soft dates ; be sore.
(<_flj J) zalif. A, INF. zalaf, be small
with a flat tip (nose) ; have such
a nose.
(ijJ j) zalag, u, inf. zalg, sharpen ;
be fluent and eloquent ; weaken ;
drop excrement ; — zalig, a, inf.
zalag, be sharp and pointed ; be
fluent and eloquent ; give light,
shine ; be nearly fainting or
dying ; waver to and fro ; —
zalug, inf. zaldga-t, be fluent
and eloquent ; — ii. inf. tazliq,
sharpen, point ; — iv. inf. izb'iq,
id. ; move to and fro (a.),
agitate ; shine ; weaken ; — vii.
INF. i»:ildq, terminate in a point,
taper.
(jJj zalg, zalig, i , sharp and
pointed, sharp ; ready of speech,
fluent; — zalg, tip of the tongue;
also zalag, fluency ; — zulg, pi. of
(ji jl azlag, sharp ; fluent.
"lU'i zdlik, f. tilli, that, that one,
yonder.
(^!-i) zalam, shallow mouth of a
river.
jyj zahil, pi. zulul, azilla-t, also
iS zalilla, zalilliyy, pi. -tin,
obedient, obsequious, meek,
patient.
iiJ'^) f'^a. inf. zaly, cull ; (also
v., xii.) be humble, submissive ;
IV. INF. izld', pluck ; V. INF.
tazalU, see i. ; — xii. izlaula,
INF. izlihi\ see I. ; sneak away ;
be flabby.
Ji
389
((J«! j) zaliq, 8 , sharp ; fluent, ready
of speech.
J«5j zalil, pi. ;:ildl, azilliV, aziUa-f,
humbled, humiliated ; con-
temptible ; submissive ; obse-
quious ; meek.
(f»j) zamin, v, inf. zamm, ma-
zamma-t, blame, disapprove ;
flow with mucus ; i, u, be ugly
of face ; — ii. inf. tazm'im, blame,
criticise severely ; — iv. inf.
izniilm, find fault with ; dis-
dain ; do anything blame-
worthy ; take under one's
protection, protect ; — v. inf.
tazaMiHinu, keep clear of blame,
behave irreproachably ; — vi.
INF. tazdmm, blame one an-
other ; — VII. INF. inziniiini, get
blamed ; — x. inf. istizmdm,
deserve or draw upon one's self
blame.
(•J zamm, blame, rebuke ; pi.
zumilm, anything blameworthy,
fault ; — also zimm, blamed,
blameworthy ; — zimm, wedding,
feast ; protection ; allies ; — ii
zamma-t, pi. zimdm, well with
little water ; — zimma-t, pi.
zimam, zimamdf, protection,
shelter ; clientship, alliance ;
responsibility ; guarantee, se-
curity, bail (^j ^y; bardt-u
zimviat-in, safe-conduct, pass-
port) ; debt, debit ; allies ;
client ; tributaries ; conscience,
conscienciousness ; wedding,
feast ; (m.) moral theology.
(Uj) zama', inf. zam', be trouble-
some, molest.
^ j zamd', last convulsions ; motion,
emotion; inf. of i^^).
jU J zimdr, right, law ; one's people,
good fame, anything to be de-
fended; — 8 zamdra-t, standing
bravely by one's own (s.).
I«UJ zimdm, pi. azimma-t, duty of
protection, clientship ; protec-
tion ; honour ; duty ; right ; pi.
of i^Szamwia-t; — zammdm, fault-
finder ; calumniator, slanderer ;
— 2 zamdma-t, zhndma-i, protec-
tion, securing (s.) ; — znmdma-t,
rest, remainder.
(ui-'.J) zamat, i, inp. zanit, look
altered, grieved ; emaciate (n.).
(J^^-i) zamhal, inf. i , roll, re-
volve (a.).
((«i^j) zamzam, inf. 6, give only a
little.
if^) ?amar, u, inf. zamr, instigate
by blame, rebuke or threats,
encourage, incite ; threaten,
frighten ; roar ; — ii. inf.
iazmir, define, determinate; —
V. INF. fazammiir, blame, re-
proach one's self ; threaten,
inveigh against ; — vi. inf.
tazdmm; incite each other to
combat.
/•j zimr, pi. azmdr, brave; pru-
dent ; a sharp fellow ; calamity.
(!=^j) zamat, i, inf. zamt, slaughter.
vfl^J
III.
kfi/*j\ xz
izmaqarr, inf. ;;-
miqrdr, be cheesy and capable
of being cut (milk).
(J^"^) zamal, u, i, inf. zaml,
zumiV, zamil, zamaldn, walk
slowly, and, by opposition, walk
fast ; — II. INP. fazmil, cause to
walk slowly.
((jlrfj) zamlaq, inf. £ , flatter,
cajole.
(jl^j zamallaq, flattering ; elo-
quent ; quick ; sharp.
^<*j zimain, v^jU-'.i zimamdt, pi. of
<S"»j zimma-t.
(lUJ) zamilt, A, inf. zamah, be vio-
lent, intense.
(«)<«j zam dm., blamer, fault-finder;
* _
(,_5'*>i) zamd, I, inf. zamy, zamd',
quiver or sprawl ia the last
convulsions ; — inf. zamy, mo-
lest ; I, INF. zamaydn, walk
fast, hasten; — zami. A, inf.
zamd', move to and fro ; quiver
or sprawl in the last convul-
sions ; — give a deadly blow or
stroke, hit fatally ; — x. inf.
istizmd', gather another's things
and take them away.
390
¥
j_s^J zimmiyy, client, proteg^, tri-
butary.
j^^-i ?amir, brave in defence ; hand-
some.
J<^j zamil, slow walk.
(f*i^j) zaninn, 6 , blameworthy ;
blamed ; client ; mucus ; — »
zamima-t, palsy.
((jj) zann, i, inf. zanan, zaniii,
flow from the nose ; walk with
the utmost feebleness ; — :a)iin,
A, INF. zanan, suffer from thin
mucus flowing from the nose.
v*^*^ zinuh, i zindha-f, pi. zani'i'ih,
watercourse; mouth of a river;
pi. oi zunnh ; — zumiba-f, zindha-f,
tail ; end ; appendix ; — ziind-
ha-t, top of a shoe ; follower.
i_s?^' j ztmdha, tail of a Idrd.
(^\iS zundn, thin mucus.
k_-fuj zand'ib, pi. of i-jViJ zindh and
v-jyj zani'ih.
(s-~Ji) zanab, i, tr, follow step by
step ; — II. INF. faznih, put a
tail to ; jjrovide with an ap-
pendix, supplement, &c. ; con-
sider guilty; — IV. INF. iznCih,
commit a fault or crime ; — v.
INF. tazannub, let a lappet of
the turban hang down ; follow
step by step ; consider guilty.
H-jj zamb, pi. zundb, pi. pi. zuni'i-
bdf, fault, crime, guilt ; — zanab,
pi. azndb, tail, end (s-jj }i\ ^
najm abi'i zanah, comet) ; lappet;
length of the hair ; long ; end
of a valley, mouth of a river ;
— » zanaba-t, tail ; end ; river-
mouth ; ■ — •^\ zanabdt, populace,
rabble.
i^yj zanvb, pi. azniba-t, zand'ib,
zindh, long-tailed ; share, lot,
destiny ; du. zanvbdn, the loins ;
— zuniib, uwVjy J , pi. and pi. pi.
of s-i'i zamb.
j^j zanin, mucus ; inf. of (yi).
sj zih, this, this one, f. of \>i zd ;
— zalih, sharpness of intellect,
sagacity.
y^U»J zahdb, going away, disap-
pearing (s.) ; — *.
(s-i»i) zahdb. A, INF. zahdb, zuhub,
mazhab, go away, go, pass, dis-
appear ; go to ; go with (^ hi),
carry off, rob; think, deem;
follow up ; — zahib, A, inf.
zahab, come suddenly upon gold
and be dazzled by it ; — ii. inf.
tazJiib, gild, cover with gold;
— IV. inf. izhdb, carry off,
abduct; rob; cause to disap-
pear ; destroy ; gild ; — v. inf.
tazahhub, be gilt.
s-*>5 zahab, pi. zuhdb, azhdb, znh-
bdn, gold ; pi. zihdb, azhdh, yolk ;
— S zahaha-t, lump of gold;
gold coin; — zihha-t, pi. zihdb,
shower ; — <^ zahabiyy, ',
golden ; — h zahabiyya-t, gold
piece ; Nile boat.
(y»j) zahii; A., inf. zahar, have
black teeth.
(Jiisj) zahal, inf. zahJ, zuli'il, for-
get, neglect ; • — iv. inf. izhdl,
occupy so as to make forget
other things, cause to forget;
astonish, bewilder; — vii. inf.
inzihdl, be astonished, be-
wildered.
jyijsj zuhlftl, generous horse.
(j^fco) zahcin, surpass in intellect
or sagacity ; inf. zihn, cause
one to forget a thing ; — iii.
inf. mnzdhana-t,Yie in sagacity;
— IV. inf. i';'"'". cause to forget;
— X. INF. istizhdn, id.
(^j zihn, pi. azhdn, intellect, sa-
gacity, genius, talent ; memory ;
— zahan, id. ; — zihn, fat.
(jAJ) zahd, u, INF. zahtv, be proud.
wjy»o zuhnh, departure ; disap-
]iearance ; inf. of s-'sj ; - — * .
•—-(H^j zahib, gilt.
^^^fcj zahin, ingenious, witty, ta-
lented.
;^ zh (gen. i^J zi, ace. \J zd), du.
zairdn, pi. zawihi, master, pos-
sessor, endowed with, containing;
— who, which=^5iJ\ allazi.
s^^jj zavv'db, easily melting.
¥
391
l»J
Ji^jj zawdbil, pi. of J}\j zdbil,
flexible.
^\)'i zu'dba-t, zuwdba-t, pi. zaiva'ib,
fore-lock ; highest nobility ;
dignity.
uiAji zawdt, pi. of isjU zdt, mistress,
&c.
J^;>> zawwdd, who defends his
right,
gj^^j zawdri', wine-bags, pi. of
kj\^j zM'a/, sudden death ; killing
speedily.
j\j j zawdq, taste ; what is taken
of a thing to taste it ; inf. of
(jjj) ; — zawwdq, who tastes ;
grieved, sorrowful.
j^\jj zawdqin, pi. of ^-^i^j zdqina-t,
larynx.
^\jj zu'dla-t, pi. zu'hhi, zildn,
wolf, jackal.
ii\)j zawdt, fruit-rind.
'■,-»6ljj zawdhib, pi. of 4^J»U zdhiba-t,
journeying camels.
<— o^jj zawd'ib, pi. of iij^^j zu\tba-t,
zuwdba-t.
(v>}j) ?a6; u, INF. zauh, zaxvabdn,
dissolve (n.), melt (n.), thaw ;
grow hotter ; be an indispensable
duty ; eat honey continually ;
lose one's senses ; — ii. inp.
tazwib, melt ; — iv. inf. izdba-t,
id. ; set a-going ; put into order ;
invade ; — x. inf. istizdba-t, ask
for honey.
w>jj zaub, fluid (adj., s.) ; purest
honey ; v_>jj ^ yd zaub, with
difficulty, hardly, just (m.).
yU.i ziibdn, hair on the neck (of
a camel, horse, Ac); — zu'bdn,
pi. of s-«j zi'b ; — o^jj zawabdn,
INF. of (vj-i).
(g^j) zdj, V, INF. rawy, drink.
Sjj ?«'«;', intensely red.
(Cjj) zdh, V, INF. raw^, drive to-
gether ; walk with a loud or
heavy step; — ii. inf. tazwih,
distribute here and there ; dis-
sipate.
(j^j) zdd, V, INF. zaud, ziydd,
drive ; drive back, keep off ; —
IV. INF. izdda-t, help another to
drive back or to defend his
own.
Jjj zaud, f. sing, and pi., pi. also
azwdd, small number of she-
camels (2 to 10) ; — zuwwad,
pi. of Jk)U zd'id, who repels,
defends.
{'C'^i^) zaudah, t'^y^ zaudah, impo-
tent.
(jjj) zdr, V, INF. ziAur, frighten;
— A, INF. :aur, feel aversion,
abhor ; — iv. inf. izdra-i,
frighten ; — S zilra-t, earth,
dust ; pi. jjj ziiwar, crop of
a bird.
(t^i) zdt, V, INF. zaut, throttle.
(gy) zd', V, INF. zau', require and
use up ; — IV. INF. izd'a-t,
exhaust a pond ; take away,
rob.
(tJ^J) zdf, xj, INF. zauf, walk with
short and stumbling steps.
yUjJ zu'fdii, ziifdn, deadly poison.
(jjj) zdq, V, INF. zauq, zawdq,
inazdq, mazdqa-t, taste ; try,
probe ; suffer, undergo ; — • ii.
INF. tazwiq, give to taste, make
to suffer; — iv. inf. izdqa-t, id.;
— V. INF. tazaivwuq, taste re-
peatedly.
jjj zauq, taste ; good taste ; sense
or organ of taste ; enjoyment,
pleasure, J^j J*>^ alil-u zanq-in,
voluptuary.
ijS^j zaulaq, top, tip ; — - h zau-
laqiyya-t, the lingual letters (J
(y^j), V. tazawivim, be rich ; live
in affluence.
j)j zawil (before cas. constr.), (j^J
zuwdn, pi. of jj zit.
w>jj j za'ub, fat.
((_5jj) zaiva, I, zawi, a, inf.
zuwiyy, be withered, dry; — iv.
INF. izu'd', wither (a.).
Jjjj zawil, withered, dried up.
^j zi, this, this one, f. of \ J zd ;
obi. case of j j ?«.
(Uj), II. zayya', cook meat quite
k^
392
^,
soft ; — V. INF. tazayyi ; pass, of
the previous,
^.j ?ayyd, dim. of U .-,;, this, this
one.
v>^j zi'i'il}, pi. of s- 'j ?i'6.
S^j -iy'ij, boon-companionship ;
*
ciJ^J zayydlv-a, dim. of >i!\J zdk-a,
that, that one.
J^j zayydl, long-tailed ; having a
large trail, a numerous retinue ;
j j)^ a6» zayydl-m, ox ; — is zayyd-
la-f, needle and thread.
(s-~>j), see (v^>i).
s-^j rrtiS, vice, fault ; — zi'h, zib,
pi. afuh, zi'db, zii'bdn, wolf;
wild dog (s-^jJiil ^J (7a'-M 'z-zi'b-i,
ravenous hunger) ; hut ; — S
zi'ba-t, she- wolf ; a throat-disease
of the camel.
yV^lJ zi'hdn, zlbd 11=1 i^\i^.Js zilbdn.
ij:^j J li^ij zait-a irci zait-a, in this
manner and in that, one way
or the other.
(gjj) zdj, I, INF. zay, drink ; —
III. iNP. ziydj, keep company
in drinking, be one's boon com-
panion.
(gfj), see (e^'i)-^
^j ?i7t, pi. ztiyiih, ziyaha-t, azydh,
wolf ; male hairy hyena (f . »
zilm-f) ; fine stallion ; bold,
brave; — ll. zayyah, INP. tazyi/i,
humble, subdue ; — iv. inf. izd-
ha-t, circle or turn around.
(^j) zdr, INF. zair, feel aversion,
detest, abhor.
f^ za'ir, bold; refractory; raving
mad; — see (jU) ; — i za'ira-t,
anything abominable, abomina-
tion.
ya'dn, ?ai'i'i'a-t, become public ;
— IV. INF. izd'a-f, make public.
yUjJ zaya'dv, and —
icyoj zai'il'a-t, publicity, inf. of
the previous.
(jUjJ zi'fdn, zifdii, zaifiin, zayafdn,
deadly poison.
uiVjJ ztk-a, that, that one, f. of ^U
(Jjj) 2aZ, I, INF. zail, have a train
(garment) ; wear a train ; walk
proudly along trailing one's
garment ; be low, mean, de-
spised ; be thin, lean ; come
down in the world ; — ii. inf.
tazyil, provide a garment with
a train ; add an appendix ; —
IV. inf. izdla-t, have a train ;
make little of, slight, neglect;
— V. inf. tazayyul, step along
proudly ; — vi. inf. tazdynl, come
down in the world
Jjj zail, pi. zuyi'il, azyul, azydU
lower part of a thing, touching
the ground ; tail ; skirt, hem,
train, trail ; fringes ; appendix,
supplement, postsci'ipt ; lower
margin of a book ; shelter, pro-
tection ; Jj\j Jjj zail zd'il. low-
ness ; contempt.
(jliJj zi'ldn, pi. of iJ^jj zu'dla-t.
(^•i) zdin, I, INF. zaim, zibn,h\?iine,
reproach, rebuke.
^j zaini, zim, also yjj zln, blame,
reproach, rebuke, fault.
ijj Ajj zayyat-a zayyat-a^:^'^^^ utoj
zait-a zait-a.
gjij zuyi'e, publicity ; iNP. of (j»j).
J r, as a numerical sign=200 ; ab-
breviation for the moon (as the
last letter of ;** qamar) and for
the month f''i\ ^j rahi' al-
ii hir.
\j rii\ name of the letter j i- ;
palma Christi ; foam of the sea ;
a large kind of tick (insect) ; —
)-<i"n', sagacious ; — S ra'a-t, inf.
of (J\j).'
\\s
393
^\
*»^\) ra'dfa-t, mercy.
(v^j) ra'ab, inf. ra'h, mend ;
reconcile ; push forth grass
again after being mown ; — iv.
INF. ir'db, mend ; — v. inf.
tara"ub, move (n.).
v^j ra'b, pi. ^^j ri'ilb, herd of 70
camels ; great chief ; flaw ; —
rdb, value, price ; — rdh-in, see
t^\j rdbi ; — ra"dh, tinker; —
rnbb, step-father ; ii rdbba-t,
step-mother.
Cj\j rdbih,'i, bringing gain; gainer;
pi. ribdh, camel-foal.
t/!^; rabid, crouching ; inhabitant ;
— & rdhida-t, angels who were,
with Adam, cast on the
earth.
W^_> rdbit, 'i , who binds, ties up,
fastens, ag. of (Wj) ; union, tie ;
frontier-soldier ; renouncing the
world, philosopher ; k-j)>x5\ j rdbit
ad-durb, highway robber ; — »
rdbita-t, pi. rawdbit, bandage ;
band, tie, chain ; catch-word of
a page ; regularity ; system ;
order ; troops in array ; con-
spiracy, plot, intrigue.
g?^j rdbi', i , fourth ; quartan
(ague).
^\; raftijr, luxuriant; pleasant.
( J}^j) ra'bal, inf. « , walk strongly
leaning to the side from pain in
the claws or feet.
J}lj ra'dbil, lions, pi. of J-jj ri'bal,
ribal ; — i ra'bala-t, cunning,
slyness.
((iy\j) rdbuq, snare, net (m.).
(_s>^j rdbi (v*^; rdb-in), &, ascend-
ing, increasing; — » rdbiya-t, pi.
rawdbi, hill.
uu\) rat, pi. ruwivdt, straw ; —
rdt-in, see ij\j rdti.
<-T-J'^j rdtib, pi. rawdtib, firm,
solid ; daily allowance, ration ;
pay ; pension.
gj\; rdtih, thin.
g»\; rdti', pi. rifd', rtitii', rutta',
rtitu', freely pasturing on rich
ground, living in affluence
(adj.).^
(j»^j rdti (uLj^j rdt-in), scholar;
learned doctor.
gi^^j rdtiydnaj, g^'^j ydthiaj, (:^\)
rdtin, resin.
o*^'\) rdtinajiyy, i, resinous.
e\; rdj-in, see ^_^^^^ rdj'i.
*«-\> rdjiba-t, pi. rawdjib, upper-
most joint of the finger.
t^h '''y'^> pl- ''iijiilh preponderat-
ing ; excelling, paramount.
^\) rdji', pi. ruja', returning ;
referring to something previous
(pronoun, &c.) ; pi. raii'dji', yard
(of a sail).
**^\j rdjifa-t, first blast of the
trumpet of Judgment.
J^\j rdjil, pi. rajl, rijdl, rajjdla-t,
"I'vjjdl, JW; {rvjjdla, rajdla,
rujdla), riijidn; rajla-t, rijla-t,
^J^) rajla, ardjil, ardjU, pedes-
trian ; good walker ; foot-
soldier.
i^\ rdjin, accustomed ; tame.
(_5=-\) rdji (e^j rdj-in), i , who re-
quests, hopes, expects ; peti-
tioner.
c\) rdh, wine ; windy day ; glad-
ness, cheerfulness ; — i rdha-t,
rest, rejiose, ease {y^ ct~rt bait
ar-rdha-t, privy, water-closet) ;
pi. rdh, rdkdt, palm of the
hand ; (m.) baker's peel.
J=-\) rdliil, pi. ruhhal, riMdl, ag.
of ( J^j), traveller ; leader of a
caravan ; — ii rdkila-t, caravan ;
pi. rawdhil, saddle-beast, beast
of burden for a caravan.
^f\) rdhvl, camel-saddle.
c\) rdh-in, ^^^j rdhi, living in
afl&uence (adj.).
(>>\j) ra'id, A, inf. ra'd, shine in
the sun-light, be bright ; — v.
inf. tara"ud, tremble, be tremu-
lous ; blow now from the north,
now from the south ; — viii.
INF. irti'dd, be tremulous.
j\) ra'd, i ra'da-t, handsome girl ;
pi. ar'dd, middle of the fore-
50
J^
394
th
noon, hour -when the sun shines
in full brightness ; lower jaw ;
— rddd, 6 , who gives back,
replies, refuses, refutes ; — »
rdda-t, pi. of ^)\, rd'id ; — rdd-
da-t, reply ; position, rank ;
profit advantage.
g«>\) rddi', perfumed ; hindering,
preventing (adj.).
iij\j rddifa-t, second blast of the
trumpet of Judgment ; pi.
rawddif, palm-shoot.
t)J\) rddin, saffron.
<-ljj\j rddvf, pi. raivddif, fat.
(jj\) rddi, bad, wicked, corrupt ;
ar-rddi, lion.
(\)l)) ra'ra', inf. S , move, turn ;
wink ; look fixedly at : stare
round ; shine, be bright ; wag
the tail ; look at one's self in
a mirror.
j\) rdz, pi. S rdza-t, architect.
Cj^; rdzih, quite tired out, jaded
to death.
;^J^j rdziqiyy, » , poor ; — 5 rdza-
qiyya-t, a linen-stuff; wine.
g>^>j\) rdziydnaj, fennel (Pers.).
(y«^j) ra'as, i, a, inf. ri'dsa-t, rule
as a chief, lead, govern as a
prefect; be a chief, head of a
tribe, prefect; injure on the
head ; — ra'us, be a chief ; —
II. ra"as, rayyas, inf. tar'is,
taryis, make one a chief, leader,
prefect; (m.) raivwas, inf. tar-
wis, point, sharpen into a point;
— V. INF. tara"us, tarayyus, be-
come or make one's self a chief,
&c. ; (m.) INF. taraivwus, become
pointed ; taper ; — viii. inf.
irti'ds, be ajipointed as a chief,
&c., over ( j* 'old).
tj-^_) ra's, pi. (j-jjl , (j-\j\ ar'us,
ru'us, ru'us, head, p?ak, sum-
mit ; projecting point ; pro-
montory ; chief, leader, cajstain ;
principal part, beginning; end,
extremity, conclusion ; large
tribe, powerful confederacy ;
head of cattle ; capital ; sol-
stice; yiss.- ij»\j ^ 'ala ra's-i
sittin, as a sexagenarian ; ^J^
i^^^j ijA^\ 'ala 'r-rds ira-'ain,
most willingly.
ijU\j rdsdt, capital, funds (m.).
_.-.\j rdsib, firm ; mild, meek,
gentle ; tame ; sediment.
rdsih, firm, solid, firmly
rooted, durable.
t'h
-^
'jM, antimony (Pers.).
fj~-\) rdsimi, wooden seal.
^-.\) rdsi (tj-\) ros-iii), i
, f. pi.
rdsiydt, rawdsi, at anchor,
moored ; firm, unmovable.
e^\) rdsih, ag. of (g^j) ; foal able
to follow its dam ; pi. rawdsih,
reptile ; a mountain moist at
its foot.
■iii^j rdsid, ag. of (-i^j) ; orthodox,
pious ; (m.) who can manage
his affairs himself, of age ; ^\
■^i'\ umm-u rdsid-in, mouse.
(J*i^j i-dsiq, ag. of (ij^j) ; darting ;
(adj.) archer, thrower of the
javelin ; slender, well-made,
alert.
Ci^^j rdsi'im, seal for corn.
i^j&^j rdsi (ji>\) rds-in), who bribes.
j^\j rdsid, pi. russad, russdd, who
observes, spies, pursues ; lion.
nid-in, see i_5-=^j rddi; — 6
rdda-t, pi. of (j=>^j raid.
'T^^ rddih, 4 , lotus-tree.
^\) rddi', pi. rudda', ruddn', suck-
ing ; — also i rddi'a-t, itl.rau-ddi',
milk-tooth.
^^j rddi (iji^j rdd-in), i , pi. ruddt,
agreeing, consenting, content;
agreeable, pleasant.
s-J=\j rdtih, moist, fresh.
g^j rd'-iii, see ^_^^J rd't.
■^\ rd'id, i rd'ida-f, pi. raicd'id,
thundering.
^^\j) rd'i (£\j
ru'ydn, rii'd
grazing-, browsing ; tending,
watching, guarding; herdsman,
watchman, protector; governor;
— S ru'iya-t, shepherdess ; herd,
flock.
^\_) rdij-ia, ^i^^ rdyi, io-AVavag; ef-
lf\
rd'-in), pi. ru'di,
, ri'd', jaasturing.
u\,
395
i^y
fervescent ; lowing ; — » rdgiya-t,
she-camel ; camels.
(«_»\j) ra'af, tr, inf. ra!fa-t, be very
compassionate and kind ; — ra'lf,
A, INF. ra'af and ra'uf, inf.
ra'cifa-t, id. ; — iil. inf. miird-
'afa-t, murdwafa-t, id. ; — vi.
INF. tard'uf, show kindness to
(ij^ 'ala).
<~i^) ra'f, wine ; compassionate ; —
also » ra'fa-t, compassion ;
mildness, gentleness ; bounty,
jjj^j rdfih, commodious, comfort-
able ; abundant.
•W\) rdfid, who supports, gives ; —
also 6 rdfida-t, pi. rawdfid,
rafters ; Euphrates ; ar-rdjiddn,
Euphrates and Tigris,
yii^j rdfid, i , who throws, flings ;
who leaves in the lurch, for-
sakes, rejects ; — « rdfida-t, pi.
rawdfid, deserter, apostate, rene-
gade, heretic.
5»^j rdfi', ag. of 5»j ; bearer, de-
liverer ; who takes away, re-
moves ; accuser, plaintiff.
^\; rdfig, pi. rawdfig, luxurious.
i5^_) rdq-in, see ij>\) rdqi.
s-i\) rdqib, ag. of (s-*;) ; rival.
Si\j rdqid, pi. ruqqad, ruqiid, who
lies and sleeps.
>yji\j rdqtid, pi. rawdqid, oblong
pitched vessel for wine ; a
measure ; a small fish.
(_Pj*) raqils, dancer.
Ji\j rdqi (j^j rdq-in), » , pi. rdqun,
ruqdt, rawdqi, sorcerer, ma-
gician ; magic ; — rdqi, arrack,
brandy (Turk.).
^\; rdJcib, pi. rukJcdb, rukhdn,
rdkaba-t, rakb, ag. of {'-^^j),
who rides or drives ; mountain-
summit.
^\j rdkid, », pi. rawdkid, quiet,
stable (adj.), still, stagnating;
in equilibrium.
^\j rdki', pi. riikka', who bows,
kneels down.
^/\j rdkub, hanging branch of a
palm-tree ; (m.) short ladder.
(J\j) ra'l, f . 2 , pi. ri'dl, ri'ldn, Jjj^
ar'ul, ri'dla-t, the young of an
ostrich ; pi. ri'ydl, lion ; — x.
INF. istir'dl, have large teeth
and be old ; be tall.
I«^_j rdm-in, see ^^j rami.
{(t\y) ra'am, inf. ram, twist a
rope tight; mend; — ^j ra'im,
A, INF. ra'm, like, be addicted
to (ace.) ; INF. ri'mdn, be fond
of her foal ; — inf. ra'm, ri'mdn,,
close and heal (wound); — iv.
, INF. ir'dm, render a she-camel
fond of a strange foal ; heal
(a.) ; — V. INF. tara"um, be full
of compassion for, of fondness
towards (ace).
gMj rdmij, decoy-bird,
^^j rdmih, lance-bearer; horned.
(j-o^j rdmis, grave-digger.
i3^^; rdmiq, pi. rumuq, who looks
at enviously ; decoy-bird.
«£A'»^j rdmih, adulterated musk,
j^^j ramih, lake ; root, origin ;
type, model.
(j-y\j rdmils, tomb.
^y'^J rami (f>'^j rdm-in), pi. rumdt,
who throws, flings, hits ; archer ;
Sagittarius ; mocker, scoffer.
Q}\j rdn, gaiters ; (ra.) pond ; —
rdnn, & , sounding, resounding,
vibrating ; sighing ; — rdn-in,
see ,_s'\) rdni.
g>^j rdiiij, nut ; cocoa-nut (Pers.)
&i>^j rdnifa-t, pi. rawdnif, lower
edge of a tent ; hem of a shirt ;
ball of the thumb.
^J\j rdni ((j^j rdn-in), who looks
at admiringly.
i\j rdh-in, see ij^^j rdhi.
^-^\^ rdhib, pi. ruhbdn, Christian
monk ; hermit ; mystic (s.) ;
lion ; — 6 rdhiba-t, pi. -dt, nun ;
rdhiba-t, anything terrifying.
^^\J rdUn, firm, solid ; lasting ;
well ordered ; who bets, pawns.
^Ai^j rdhi (8^j rdh-in), 'i , at ease,
comfortable ; — » rdhiya-t, wine.
}\) rdw-in, see iS}^) rdwi.
jj\_, rdwuq, o^j^; rdwHq, filter,
strainer ; wine- vessel ; cup.
i\
596
-r^i
Jj\) ra'ul, Jjj^j ra' td, saliva and
foam of a horse.
«^;\j rawaiid, rhubarb; — ^S rrUccai-
diyy, irritable, prone to anger
(m.).
i_S}^j rdwi (j^j raw-in), pi. rtnvdt,
rdwun, bander down of tra-
ditions, narrator ; (m.) who
perceives, ponders, remembers ;
— rdiviyy, referring to the flag
or standard ; — ' rdwiya-t, pi.
ra !(,'!?!/(/, water-bag ; animal car-
rying water ; bander down of
traditions,
(i^y I'a'a, nor. i/ai-(i, imp. \)^ ir'a,
\) ra', INF. rit'ya-t, ra'y, ra'a-t,
ra'ya-t, ri'ydn, rn'ydn, see, per-
ceive, notice ; judge, opine,
think, deem true, deem ; pro-
nounce one's opinion ; know ;
be wilhng ; — inf. ru'ya-t, see
in a dream ; injure in the
lungs ; plant the flag ; give
fire ; strike fire ; — ii. inf.
tar'iya-t, dissimulate ; (m.)
rawwa, warra, inf. tarwiya-t,
tam-iya-t, show a thing to (2
ace); — III. INF. murdydt, see
one another; confer; inf. inu-
rd'dt, ri'yd', riy<V, dissimulate,
dissemble ; — iv. inf. ird\ ird'a-t,
show (2 ace.) ; inf. ird\ become
prudent, intelligent, wise, and,
by opposition, look foolish,
stupid;- — V. INF. tara"i, show
one's self, appear ; reflect one's
self; — VI. INF. tard'i, come in
sight of one another, see each
other; reflect one's self; — viii.
INF. irii'd', perceive, see, recog-
nise, ponder over, consider ;
think, believe, be of opinion ;
give one's opinion, judge; —
X. INF. isti'rd', see, recognise ;
wish to see ; ask for another's
opinion.
tj\j ra'y, pi. «)•'('', urd\ ary, rayy,
riyy, ^Jy m'iyy, opinion, view;
sentiment ; advice, vote, de-
cision ; sentence, aphorism ;
doctrine ; aspect, form ; s^W*^
&h
e\
y^ a^-hdb-u, 'r-ra'y-i,_ metaphy-
sicians, idealists ; — » rdya-U pi.
rdydi, ray, standard, flag, sign ;
— ra'a-t, id. ; inf. of ((j^j)-
-»^j rd'ih, thick, curdled; compli-
cated ; (m.) muddy.
raij, selling well (adj.) ;
having currency ; u>i^\ g^^j
rd'ij al-iraqt, opportune, timely;
fashionable, current ; fashion.
i-d'ih, S, ag. of it})) ; pi-
rawah, coming home in the
evening ; — i ra'iha-t, pi. ra-
wd'ih, smell ; odour, fragrance ;
stench ; blood ; evening rain.
J>l\j rd'ul, pi. riiirwdd, rdda-t, ag.
of (.J;,;) ; forager ; herdsman ;
guide ; handle of a (hand-)
mill; — also ' rd'ida-t, breeze,
gentle current of air.
u-'^j rd'is, head, chief,
(jcj^j rfi'id, horse-breaker ; clever.
gi\j rd'i', pi. rt /•'((', arwd', what
causes fear or astonishment ;
terrible, astonishing, pleasant ;
generous fleet horse ; — i rd'i'a-t,
lA. rawd'i', event of the above
description.
•-sJ^j rd'if, compassionate.
/■('"('(/, pi. yi'q. ri'qa-t, pure,
lear, serene, fair, beautiful,
lovely ; fasting ; dry bread ;
pure water.
J)^_) (■(('(7, salivating.
ltS\j rd'iDi, i ri!'ima-t, fond.
^_^^J rd'i, who sees, perceives; —
rii'iyy, rdyiyy, referring to the
flag or standard,
(vj) rabb, v, inf. rabb, be lord
and master, exercise dominion
over (ace); possess; gather (a.);
increase (a.) ; abide ; put into
good order, arrange, improve,
ameliorate ; complete ; give a
skin bag a good smell and taste
by smearing it with syrup ; inf.
rabb, feed, nourish, bring up ; —
for rabib, a, bring up, educate ;
— II. INF. tarbd), taribba-t, rear,
educate; — IV. INF. irbdb, abide
in a place ; — v. inf. tarabbvb.
i^h
-'')
897
declare and bear one's self as
master of a land, a slave, &e. ;
rear, educate ; — viii. inp. /)■-
Khnh, rear, educate.
SJj rabb, pi. arhah, rabilb, rahb,
lord, master, owner, possessor ;
&!jjj\ ^->^j\ arhdb ad-daula-t,
grandees ; ;j~).s5*5\ s->^j^ arbob
al-majlis, members of the
council; j}^^ v>^j^ arbilb al-
qubur, the dead ; — riibb, pi.
ribclb, ruhvh, jam, syrup ; vj
y^^\ rubb as-siis, liquorice-
juice ; — nibb-a, nibb-a, fre-
quently ; perhaps ; many a ;
Si) &ij rubba-hii rajul-an,
oftentimes it happens that a
man, &c. ; — ' rabba-t, misti'ess ;
house-mother; — ribba-t, carob-
tree ; — also lubba-t, pi. aribba-t,
ribdb, myriad ; ten thousand ;
immense number ; — rubba-t,
plenty, abundance ; thick boiled
fruit-syrup.
(^;) raba', inf. rab', mount a
watch-tower and observe ; keej)
guard ; serve as a scout or spy ;
lift up ; elevate ; improve ; be
high, sublime ; cause to dis-
appear;— III. INF. miirdba'a-t,
observe ; watch over, guard ; —
VIII. INF. irtibi'i' , mount a watch-
tower to look out ; serve as a
scout or spy.
^j riban, rtba, rihi' , du. rihawihi,
ribayiiii, gain in selling; usury,
usurious interest ; — rahi, hills,
pi. of i^j rabiva-t, i-ibwa-t, rnb-
wa-t.
s->Vj; rabiib, ' , white cloud ; — also
6 rabdba-t, a fiddle with one or
two strings ; — * ; — ' ribdba-t,
supreme authority ; divinity,
deity ; covenant ; bundle of
arrows for the game.
iJ^Mj rabdbina-t, pi. of y^j rubbdn.
^J^^ rabdbiyy, player on the fiddle.
^V?j rabdja-t, stupidity.
cW) rabdh, gain ; usury ; civet ; —
# . — riihbdh, male ape ; kid.
u=^j rabbdd, crouching lion.
tVjj ribiit, boundary stone towards
an enemy's country ; troop of
armed horses ; tied up horses ;
pi. ribdtdt, firm building, cara-
vanserai ; block-house ; garrison-
town, barracks ; hospice of
monks ; pi. riibut, tie, rope,
fetter ; union ; obligation, duty,
engagement ; corner-stone ; sus-
pension of a priest ; — S rihdtn-i,
firmness and courage.
g^!; rabd', state, condition ; — ribii.',
pi. of ^Je\i^ rabd'i, j?j rab' and
^e^j rabi' ; — * ; — rubd', four,
i rubd' an, by fours ; — ' rabd'a-t,
! 7-/6t('a-/, condition, state; manner,
method ; sect ; religion.
i_yC^j rabd'i, 6, pi. rub', rubu',
riiba', arbd', ribd', rib'dn, ru'bdn,
f. robd'iydt, animal that has
lost its teeth rabd'iya-t (sheep
I 4 years old, horse 5, camel 7) ;
— nibd'iyy, having four radicals;
pi. -dt, quatrain ; — » rabd'iya-t,
■. one of the teeth between the
1 two middle front teeth and the
corner teeth.
a!^_) rabdla-t, plumpness.
y^j rubbdn, pi. rabdbina-t, captain
(of a ship) ; — s rabdiia-t, violin,
fiddle ; — (^ rabbdniyy, divine ;
I pi. -iiii, theologian, rabbi ; —
rnbbi'niiyy, captain (of a ship).
i^.^ rlhdwa-t, hill.
V.Uj rabd yd, pi. of iSirtj rabi'a-t.
■^-j^j rabil'ib, pi. of it~~>j rabiba-t.
s- oj rabab, plenty of good water.
(>jt»3j) rabat, i, inf. raht, bring up,
educate ; — inf. rabat, be locked ;
— II. INF. farbit, educate.
c:^) ruhat, rabat, ruhbat-a, rabbat-a,
Wxjj ruhbatamd, rabbafamd , often,
frequently, perhaps, may be.
(<iO)) rabas, tr, inf. rab^, prevent,
hinder ; — ii. inf. tarbis, id. ;
— V. INF. tarabbuf, tarry, delay,
defer; — viii. inf. irtibds, ix.
INF. irbisds, disperse (n.) ; —
viii., IX., XI. INF. irbisds, take
S»J
398
Uj
a bad turn (affairs, &c.) ; xi.
be hindered, j)reTented.
is')) Tobiij, INF. rabaja-t, be
stupid, senseless ; — iv. inf.
irhdj, beget small childi'en ; —
V. INF. tarabbuj, show love and
care for (^ 'ala) the children.
gjj rahj, small coin.
(C/j) I'dbih, A, INF. rihh, gain in
trade, &c. ; — ii. inf. tarbik,
cause to gain ; — iil. inf. murd-
baha-t, sell with profit ; cause to
gain ; — IV. INF. irbdh, cause to
gain ; milk in the morning and
at noon ; — v. inf. tarabbuh, be
thunderstruck, bewildered, per-
plexed.
p»; ribh, rubh, pi. arbi'ih, profit;
interest ; usury ; pi. ribiUi, foals
of camels ; see £;!^j rdbih.
( J^:)) I'ibahl, 5 , well-made, well-
shaped ; powerful, of a high
rank.
(61)) I'O'iah} !> INF. rabdh, faint
during coition; — rabih, a, id.;
have a diflScult road ; (ra.) faint,
swoon ; crouch on one's heels ;
kneel down ; duck ; brood.
{•^j) rabad, tj, inf. rubild, stop,
stay, remain ; keep back, fetter,
tie up ; — V. inf. tarabbud,
change (n.) ; be covered with
clouds ; frown ; — ix. inf. (V-
biddd, change colour ; — ix. and
XI. INF. irbiddd, be of a dark
ashy grey.
•^j raid, rabad, thin mud or dung;
— rubad, damascening a blade
(s.) ; — ii mbda-i, dark ash
colour.
\'^) rabdn', f. (riibd, pi.) of ■i^j\
arbad, ash-coloured, &c.
(•isj) rabiz, a, inf. rabaz, be skilful
in handling; — iv. inf. irbdz,
cut off ; — ii ribza-i, rabaza-i, pi.
ribdz, ribaz, fieak of wool for or-
nament or to anoint and wipe
with ; stopper.
(>_->;»j) rabrab, pi. ralidrib, herd of
wild oxen.
j^»j rahraq, nightshade (plant).
(jij) rabaz, slap with the palm of
the baud ; — rabuz, inf. rabd-
za-t, be fleshy, plump ; fill a
skin bag; — viil. inf. iiiibdz,
be complete.
Clt-};) rabas, r, inf. trihs, slap;
fill a skin bag ; be plump, firm
of flesh ; — VIII. INF. irfibds,
be plump and firm ; be mixed ;
— IX. INF. irbisds, depart ;
come down, take a bad turn
(affairs).
(j~>j ribs, ^j rabsd', pi. rubs, great
calamity.
(,ji>_j) rabad, the white of the nails ;
— IV. INF. irbds, green.
(yojj) rabas, v, inf. rabs, watch an
opportunity, wait for ; be in
store ; (m.) water the land in
autumn, before sowing ; — ii.
INF. tarbis, expect, hope from ;
(m.) be resolute and persever-
ing;— V. INF. iarabbus, watch
an opportunity ; wait for (v
6i) ; spy out ; (m.) hold out in
one's post; — S nibsa-t, expec-
tation, hope ; (m.) seed in
irrigated ground ; variegation,
gaudiness.
iu^i) rabad, I, inf. rabd, rabda-t,
ribda-t, lie with crossed feet ;
sit or lie in wait ; — u, i, alight
with, visit ; — ll. inf. tarbid,
half fill a skin bag ; — iv. inf.
irbdd, allow the sheep to lie
down, to rest ; provide for the
expenditure of one's family ; be
scorching hot.
(j4?) rabd, rubd, rabad, ruhad,
wedded wife; mother; sister;
— rubd, centre, foundation ; —
rabad, pi. arbad, anything to
fall back upon ; home, family,
fortune; ramparts; suburb; —
S ribda-i, battle-field with dead
bodies ; corpse ; body ; figure ;
troop.
(k;) rabat, i, v, tie, tie up, fasten ;
retain, seize ; restrain, rein,
rule ; bring into order, into a
system ; take hold of ; waylay ;
399
<3J;
render impotent by a spell ;
suspend a priest ; — inf. ribd-
ta-t, take courage, strengthen
the heart ; — iii. inf. rihnt,
murdhata-t, persevere in a thing;
be on guard in a frontier-
station ; plot with, conspire ; —
VI. INF. tardtub, conspire, take
mutual obligations ; — vii. inf.
irrihdt, get tied up ; get sus-
pended ; — VIII. INF. irtibdt, tie,
tie up ; keep the horse ready for
mounting guard.
W) ruhut, pi. of tUj rihdt ; — »
rabta-t, pi. rabt, rahatdt, band,
rope, string ; bundle, parcel,
packet.
({?)) raba', come to the water on
the fourth day ; — a, v, r, inf.
rob', be the fourth or fortieth,
come as the fourth ; twist the
rope four-fold ; take the fourth
part of a property, every fourth
man, come on every fourth day ;
pass, suffer from quartan ague ;
— A, INF. rob', stay, remain,
abide ; stop, wait for ; restrain
one's self, abstain, desist ; lean
towards compassionately ; be in
spring-time ; pass, be visited by
a spring rain ; have a rich
pasture, pasture freely ; lift up
a stone to try one's strength ;
lift a load with another by a
lever to place it on the camel's
back ; gallop ; — ii. inf. tarbi',
give a square or quadrangular
form ; square ; do a thing four
times ; multiply by four ; put
the horses on the spring pasture;
— III. INF. imiruba'a-t, help
another to load by means of a
lever ; bear the fourth part of
a gain or loss ; inf. ribd', muru-
ba'a-t, make a contract for
spring-time ; — iv. inf. irbd',
become four from three ; enter
on spring-time ; beget children
in a youthful age ; have four
camels ; visit a sick person on
the fourth day ; lose the teeth
^^j rabd'iya-f ; — v. inf. ta-
ra"uh, sit down cross-legged
squarely; be square or quad-
rangular ; be on the spring
pasture ; be well fed ; — vm.
INF^. irtibd', lift a stone to try
one's strength ; pass the spring-
time anywhere ; grow fat on the
spring pasture ; — x. inp. istirbd',
be heaped up ; rise ; be strong
for a journey.
5?j rob', pi. rlhd', ruhiV, arbu',
arbd', spring sojourn, spring
camp ; home, dwelling, house ;
troop; — rib', watering of the
camel on the fourth day ; ,_3*=-
2};5\ humnia ar-rib', quartan
ague;— }-m6', pi. arbd\ fourth
part; fourth part of a dinar;
— rabi', state, condition ; —
ruba', pi. ribd', arbd', camel-foal
dropped in spring ; — ruba'-a,
by fours; — raV, riihn', ruba',
pi. of ^cVjj rahii'i; — rubii', pi.
of grrf, rabi'; — a rab'a-t, pi.
rab'dt, raba'dt, of middle height;
thick-set, stubby; box, case;
pi. raba'dt, raU'd-t, stations ;
habitations ; — riba'a-l, state,
condition.
yUjj rib'dn, pi. of ^Vi_, rahd'i.
0*0 rib'iijii, brought forth in
spring ; spring-like ; — S rub'iy-
ya-t, small gold coin,
(^j) rabag, u, inf. rabg, lead an
easy life ; — iv. inf. irbdg,
allow the camel to drink at any
time,
^j rabag, enjoyment of life ;
novelty and freshness ; — rabig,
impudent, insolent.
((3<j) rabaq, v, i, inf. rabq, put
another's head into a noose ;
catch a bird by its head in a
noose or snare ; entrap, en-
tangle;—inf. rabq, ribq, bind,
tie up, fetter ; — ii. inf. tarbiq,
provide a string with nooses ;
dispose a speech well; water,
moisten ; — v. inf. tarabbuq,
hang round the neck; — viii.
i30
400
d>J
INF. irtibdq, be caught in a noose
or snare ; get entangled in a
matter.
(JO ribq, string with nooses or
snares ; noose, snare ; — • s rib-
qa-t, iribqa-t, pi. rihaq, rih'iq,
arbijq, noose, snare ; yoke ;
halter.
iy^.}) rabak, v, iNr. rabk, mix,
mix U2), confuse ; throw one
into a mire ; mend, make good,
make up for ; prepare the dish
^5?j rabilca-t ; — rahil;, A, inf.
rabaJc, be entangled iu a com-
plicated and difficult matter ;
— VIII. INF. irtibdk, be mixed,
mixed up, confused ; be diffi-
cult and complicated ; be in a
plight ; get into or be pushed
into a mi]-e, stick in it ; stop
short in one's speech and stam-
mer ; — XI. INF. irbiki'ik, abstain,
desist ; be confused in one's
mind.
«aj
!; rabik, rubak, rlhcil-l-, en-
tangled in difficulties, in a
plight.
(Jjj) rabal, u, i, inf. rabl, he
numerous, multiply (n.), have
many children and cattle ; also
IV. INF. irbill, and v. produce
many trees, greening afresh in
autumn, or fresh autumn-grass ;
— V. INF. tardbbiil, see iv. ; be
plump ; go hunting ; — vill. inf.
irtibiU, be numerous.
Jjj rabl, pi. rubiU, tree greening
afresh in autumn ; autumn-
grass ; — ribl, rabil, '^ , plump,
fleshy ; — i> rahJa-t, rabala-t,
fleshy jDart of the hips, the
breasts, &c.
(l»;j) robam, dense veL;etati(iu.
Ujj rid)hauiii, rnbam'i, rabbani'i,
rabamd, often, frequently it
happens that, jjerhaps, may lie.
(o^j)) IV. y.))^ arban, inf. irbdti,
give a pawn or pledge to (ace.) ;
- V. INF. fnrabbmi, be captain
of a shijj.
(jjj) rabd, v, inf. ribd, rubuww,
increase, grow, grow up ; rise ;
mount a hill, be on its top; —
inf. rabir, rabuww, grow up, be
brought up ; — inf. rabw, suffer
from asthma ; snort ; — pret.
rabai-tii, inf. raba', rvhiyy,
grow up, be brought up ; be
lord, master, dominate ; — ii.
inf. tarbiya-t, feed, bring up,
rear, educate ; take care of,
cultivate ; iii. inf. mardbdt,
flatter, cajole ; lend on interest,
carry on usury ; — iv. inf. irbd',
make to grow ; increase ; give
in addition ; carry on usury ;
— V. INF. tarabbi, bring up,
educate ; be brought up, edu-
cated, reared.
})■) rabw, hill ; asthma ; swollen
gland ; increase, growth ; pi.
firbd', troop; — i rabira-t, rib-
iva-t, rubwa-t, pi. rubd, ij>)
ruban, rubiyy, hill, height ; —
ribiva-t, pi. rabwdt, ten thousand ;
myriad.
\f.) ribv'ii', usury.
(j^^j rlbauHui, du. of ^j rib-an.
v^j rabiib, step-son ; ■ — rubub, pi.
of sJj rabb ; — ^ rabubiyy, divine,
theological ; — h rububiyya-i,
dominion ; deity, divinity ;
swelling, swollen gland.
ij'f.) rabiid, pi. ruhud, big, large,
wide ; populated.
(jj>j rabihi, pawn, pledge.
^J!^ rabP, rabiyy, body-guard ; —
ruban, rubiyy, pi. of if.^ rab-
ira-t ; — raibi, my lord ; —
ivbban, pi. rvhdb, benefit,
bounty ; wealth, ease, comfort ;
— ribbiyy, ten thousand ; myriad ;
— rubbiyy, seller of syrup or
jam; — i rabiyya-t, pi. of A5-rfj
rabVa-t.
>-:-~:rfj rabib, pi. aidbbd', brought
up ; foster-child ; adopted son ;
slave ; confederate, ally ; king ;
stop-son, .step-father; — » rabi-
ba-f, pi. rabd'ib, step-daughter
CS>J
401
Cj
or daughter by adoption ; step-
mother ; nurse.
>j rahis, hindered; — » rabisa-t,
iS ribbisa, pi. rabcVis, hindrance ;
what averts evil.
6>i«?) rabida-t, book-case ; compart-
ment.
ytij rabtz, firm of flesh ; witty,
elegant.
krf) rabit, i , bound, tied up ;
firm, solid ; monk, hermit ; — i
rabita-t, plot, conspiracy, in-
trigue.
J*^) rabi', pi. arbi'a-t, arbi'i't', ribd',
spring ; sprin grain ; spring
vegetation, verdure, pasture ;
the two months rabi' ; pi. ar-
bi'd', brook, rivulet ; pi. rubu\
fourth part ; (m.) comrade,
companion, partner ; y\ ^S abil
'r-rabi\ hoopoo ; — ^S rabi'iyy,
brought forth in spring ; spring-
like.
(3*>j f\ umm rubaicj, calamity ; — •
ii rabiqa-t, caught in a noose or
snare.
*^j rabik, entangled in difii-
culties ; — also ii rabika-t, dish
of dates with flour, butter, milk,
or cheese ; — rabika-t, miry pool,
puddle.
JiSj rabil, robber ; — i rabila-t,
plumpness ; easy circum-
stances.
AS-ij rabi'a-t, pi. rabdyd, spy ;
body-guard.
(uyj) ratt, for ratit, a, inf. ratat,
have a heavy tongue and stam-
mer ; — IV. INF. irtdt, make one
a stammerer.
ijuj ratt, pi. ruttdn, rutut, chieftain,
prince; pi. ratut, pig; — rutt,
pi. and ^j rattd', f. of u^j\
aratt, stammerer; — ' rutta-t,
stammering (s.).
Qjj) rata', a, inf. riitu', make a
knot ; throttle ; stay, abide ;
be dismissed, go away, depart ;
INF. rat'dn, gallop with short
steps ; — IV. INF. irtd', laugh in
a subdued manner.
E^j ritilj, door with smaller doors
in it ; doorway, entrance ;
Mecca ; — » ritdja-t, pi. ratd'ij,
rock.
t^) ritd', INF. of jij rata' ; pi. of
^\) rdti', pasturing freely.
(•^j ritdm, ^^ij ratd'im, pi. of S^j
ratima-t.
(3^j rat'dn, short gallop; smile; —
ruttdn, pi. of vsjj ratt.
(s-»j) ratab, v, inf. rutub, be
firm, solid; stand unmoved; —
ratib, A, inf. ratdb, stand up-
right, be planted up ; — ii. inf.
tartib, make firm, fix, consoli-
date ; put into good order,
arrange well ; — iv. inf. irtdb,
raise, make to stand upright;
— V. INF. tarattub, be firm,
solid, unshakeable ; get into
shape ; result ; — i r%dba-t, pi.
rutab, round of a ladder ; step ;
grade, degree ; rank, dignity ;
order ; ceremony (s-j';3\ ^US'
kiidb-u 'r-rutab, ritual).
(gjj) rataj, v, inf. ratj, lock, shut
up ; INF. ratajdn, try to walk
alone ; — ratij, a, inf. rataj,
have a heavy tongue, an im-
pediment ; — IV. INF. irtdj, lock
the door; pass, (also viii. and
X.) be hindered, impeded ; —
VIII. INF. irtitdj, see iv. ; be
locked, shut up ; — x. inf. is-
tirtdj, see iv.
56 rataj ^t'^j ritdj.
(cO) '>'<^tah, V, INF. rutuh, be soft
and thin ; remain, stay, abide ;
shrink from, desist; — 5 rataha-t,
thin mud.
(uuyj) ratrat, inf. 6 , be unable to
pronounce the letter ^ t ; stam-
mer ; talk idly.
(d)) "rata', INF. rat', ritd', rutu',
eat and drink freely ; live in
affluence and enjoyment ; — iv.
INF. irift', allow the camels to
pasture freely.
51
Cj
402
f>
gij rutta', ruttu', pi. of ^'\j rati',
pasturing freely ; — » rut'a-t,
affluence, plenty and enjoy-
ment.
(ijij) rataq, v, inf. ratq, mend,
restore, stitch together, solder,
cement, &c. ; bring into order
again ; lock, shut ; — ratiq, A,
INF. rataq, rataqa-t, be unfit
for coition (woman) ; — viit.
INF. irtitdq, be mended, &c.,
pass, of rataq.
(3*) rataq, » rataqa-t, unfitness of
a woman for coition; — 6 rata-
qa-t, pi. rataq, step ; tread.
\Sj ratqcV, pi. rutq, unfit for coition
(f.).
(ysiSj) ratak, v, inf. ratJc, rataJc,
ratahdn, walk with short steps ;
— IV. inf. irtdk, laugh in a
subdued manner.
(J»j) ratal, inf. rail, also ratil,
A, INF. ratal, be beautiful, in
good order ; be white and fresh
(teeth) ; — II. INF. tartil, arrange
in good order ; read the Koran
deliberately, distinctly and well ;
sing ; — V. INF. tarattul, deliver
a speech slowly.
Jjj ratil, having white and fresh
teeth ; clear and fresh ; cold.
(^j) ratam, i, inf. ratm, squash,
smash ; grow up ; eat of the
plant ^'j ratam and faint from
it ; ■ — IV. INF. irtdm, twist a
thread round one's finger as a
reminder.
f^j ratam, S , broom (plant), gorse ;
— 1> ratma-t, i>\. rutin, a thread
wound round the finger as a
reminder.
(yjj) ratan, r, inf. ratn, mix,
mingle.
(yj) rata, u, inf. ratw, bring one
thing near another; stitch to-
gether, mend ; tie up ; contract,
and, by opposition, make loose,
relax ; strengthen the courage ;
weaken, lessen ; draw or let
down the bucket slowly ; step,
step forward ; inf. ratw, rutuww,
nod the head ;— ii. inf. tartiya-t,
mend, restore.
fj rutii', inf. of (^j) ; — rutuww,
INF. of (fj) ; — i ratwa-t, step ;
bow-shot (distance) ; reach of
the eye ; mile ; a short space
of time,
sjyj rutub, INF. of (v-»j).
tfj rutiV, INF. of i^i) ; pi. of ^\^ ,
pasturing freely.
^J) rutta, f. stammering.
%s^ rutaild', pi. ruiaildt, rutailawat,
Ltrge spider, tarantula.
^V; ratim, squashed, broken ; —
S ratima-t, pi. ratd'im, ritdm,
thread twisted round a finger
to make one remember a thing ;
a notch for the sake of remem-
brance.
(i4>)) rass, I, INF. rasdsa-t, be
worn, threadbare, dirty ; be
old and dry ; — iv. inf. irsds^
I. ; wear out ; dirty ; — viil.
INF. irtisds, gather rags, old
carpets, lumber, rubbish, &c. ; —
X. INF. istii-^ds, find old and
worn out, deem useless.
ki») rass, 6, pi. risds, old, worn,
tattered, squalid ; rags, old
carpets, &c. ; — ' risa-t, inherit-
ing, INF. of (>^jj) ; — rissa-i,
pi. risas, tatters, rags, old car-
pets, rubbish, lumber ; shabbi-
ness ; rabble.
Qij) rasa\ milk fresh milk into
sour to make it thick ; make
milk sour ; prepare the dish
&-i'; rasiyya-t ; mix together ;
subside, calm down ; lament or
eulogise the dead,
^j risd', lamentation ; eulogy ;
elegiac poem ; — i rassd'a-t,
female mourner, mourning wo-
man.
<i>^j risds, pi. of <i>) ; — 1 risdsa-t,
rasdsa-t, thread bareness, rag-
geduess.
tj^j rasdn, intermittent rain.
((:>'!;)> ^- tarassan, inf. tarassu7i,
anoint the face.
ifj) rasd, V, inf. ra^w, lament
yj
403
t*-J
and eulogise the dead ; remember
and quote another's words.
^f) rasCisa-t, threadbareness.
(oO) rasa, i, inf. rasy, riscV,
risdya-t, marsdt, marsiya-t, la-
ment or eulogise the dead,
compose an elegy in honour of ;
lament, bewail; feel compas-
sion, pity ; condole with (J li) ;
— INF. risdya-t, remember and
quote another's words ; — rasi,
A, INF. rasan, have pain in the
hands, feet or joints ; be thin; —
II. INF. tarsiya-t, v. inf. tarassi,
lament or eulogise the dead; —
2 rasya-t, pain iu the joints ;
stupidity ; — 5 rasiyya-t, rasi'a-t,
fresh milk mixed with sour.
<i»*'j rasis, worn out, threadbare ;
wounded, half dead.
•V^j rasid, piled up.
(Sj) rajj, V, INF. rajj, move (a.),
shake (a.), cause to tremble;
tremble, shake (n.) ; waver, be
agitated ; be troubled; restrain,
prevent ; make a door ; — viii.
INF. irtijdj, be moved, agitated,
tremble, shake (n.) ; — » rajja-t,
trembling, shaking (s.) ; agita-
tion ; noise, tumult.
Wj rajan, rnjd', pi. arjd', side,
wall of a well ; flank ; quarter ;
coast; — raja', hope, wish, re-
quest ; fear ; — » rajd'a-t, rajdt,
hope, fear.
(W-j), IV. arja' , inf. irjd', delay,
defer ; not shoot anything.
cW-j rajdh, pi. rujuh, having full
hips (f.) ; — 5 rajdha-t, excel-
lence ; preference ; probability ;
— rujjdha-t, swing, rocking-
board.
•iWj rajdd, transfer of the sheaves
to the threshing-floor ; — rajjdd,
who brings in sheaves.
SjWy rijdza-t, tare, balancing weight ;
litter, sedan-chair.
(j-W-j rajjds, thundering, roaring ;
agitated sea ; — s rajdsa-t, dis-
graceful action ; dirt, impurity.
gW; nja', return; repetition; pi.
arji'a-t, ruju', halter of a camel ;
# _
wSW-j rajjdf, who trembles ; day of
resurrection ; sea.
JW-j rijdl, rujjdl, » rajjdla-t, ruj-
jdla-t, pi. of J>\j rdjil and J'^-j
rajil.
uiiSW-j rijdldt, pi. of J^j rajul.
^_s!W■J rujjdla, rajdla, rujdla, pi. of
S-h rdjil, J^j rajil, rajul, ^
rajla and Js=-j rajil.
(•Wj rijdm, large stoue ; tomb-stone;
— pi of ^♦^■j rujma-t.
ijVs-^ rajdwa-t, hope, fear.
(v-:5-j) rajab, v, inf. rajh, be
ashamed ; inf. rajh, rujdh,
honour, venerate ; — rajth, a,
INF. rajah, honour, venerate ;
fear ; be ashamed ; — ii. inf.
tarjib, IV. INF. irjdh, honour,
venerate ; prop up.
s-»^; rajah, pi. arjdh, rujiJib, rijdb,
rajahdt, name of a month ; — 5
rujha-t, pi. rujah, prop of a
tree ; snare or trap for a wolf ;
pi. raivdjih, first joint of a
finger.
(c^j) rajah, A, i, v, inf. rujuh,
rujhdn, sink, weigh over; sur-
pass ; be more probable ; — ii.
inf. tarjih, cause the scale to
sink ; give more than the full
weight ; make one thing heavier
than another ; prefer ; repre-
sent as more probable ; — iii.
inf. murdjaha-t, have one's self
weighed against another ; rock
one's self with another on a
swing, &e. ; — iv. inf. irjdh,
give more than the full weight ;
— V. INF. tarajjuh, weigh heavier;
be preferable, prevail; swing;
— VIII. INF. irtijd.h, rock one's
self.
j^j rujah, pi. of ^^^j rdjih and
cW; rajdh.
yVaj^j rujhdn, rajahdn, the sinking
of the scale, preponderating
(s.) ; preference ; superiority ;
— i> rujhdniyya-t, excellence.
(i^^fi-))) III- irjahiann, inf. irjihndn,
^J
404
«_i>.
weigh heavier ; swing to and
fro.
(•^T-j) rajacl, u, inf. rajdd, bring
in corn ; pass, rujid, tremble ;
— II. INF. tarjid, pass, tremble ;
— IV. INF. i7-j(ld, cause to
tremble.
S^^j rajraj, trembling ; mercury,
quicksilver ; — i rajnlja-i, agi-
tated crowd.
(e^j) rajraj, inf. » , be agitated,
wave to and fro, tremble ; be
tired ; — ii. inf. tarajriij,
tremble.
(j^j) ''"7"^' INF. rajz, compose or
recite verses in the metre i-ajaz ;
(m.) thunder; get angry; — v.
INF. tirrajjiiz, roll ; grow angry ;
— VIII. INF. irtijdz, compose
verses in the metre rajaz.
yi-j rijz, rujz, punishment, chas-
tisement ; dirt ; plague ; idola-
try ; — rajaz, trembling disease
of a camel ; name of a metre
(jjjUiiuw* mustaf'ilun six times
repeated).
((j~=-j) rajas, v, inf. rajs, roar ;
thunder ; measure the depth
of the water ; i, ir, prevent,
keep back from ; — rajis, a,
inf. rajas, disgrace one's self ;
be dirty, polluted ; — rajiis, inf.
rajdsa-t (also pass, riijis'), id. ;
— IV. INF. iyji'is, measure the
depth of the water ; — viii.
INF. irtijds, be shaken, shake
(n.) ; thunder.
ij-'^j rijs, rajiis, pi. arjds, disgrac-
ful action ; pollution, dirt ;
punishment ; — I'ajis, rijs, dis-
graced ; dirty.
•tnarji'a-i, riija', riij'dn, return,
come back ; mend (n.), repent ;
refer grammatically ; repeat ;
desist, renounce ; inf. raj', lead
or bring back ; be useful, pro-
fitable ; INF. raj', maija', marji',
turn away from one thing and
towards another ; — ii. inf.
tarji', cause to return, bring or
fetch back ; repeat ; return,
restore to ; tattoo the face ; —
III. INF. muruja'a-t, revert to a
thing, repeat ; look repeatedly
at or into ; take back a divorced
wife ; — IV. inf. irjd', cause to
return, bring or fetch back ;
give back anything bought ; —
VI. INF. tardjii', return together;
come back; — viii. inf. irtijd',
lead or bring back ; take back ;
return ; mend (n.), repent, get
converted ; — x. inf. istiijd',
demand back, reclaim ; demand
one's return ; pronounce the
phrase " To God we belong and
to Him we return ! " ; snivel.
J^j raj', return ; reply to a letter ;
(m.) receipt ; profit, advantage ;
tattoo lines in the face ; pi.
rijd', rij'dn, ruj'an, channel,
gutter ; place with stagnating
water ; repeated rain ; excre-
ment of wild animals ; plague ;
— ruja', pi. of 5=-\; rdji', re-
turning, &c. ; — rvju', pi. of
6^^j '''}"-'> — ' raja'a-t, rija'a-t,
return ; jubilee ; metempsy-
chosis ; retrocession of a star ;
— rija'a-t, marrying a divorced
wife again ; — rija'u-t, ruj'a-t,
ruja'a-t, reply to a letter ; (m.)
receipt.
yW) ruj'dti, return, inf. of (^j).
^=-j riij'a, return ; reply to a
letter ; — ''aj'iyy, the second
fruit of a year.
(._ar^j) rajaf, v, inf. rajf, rajafdii,
riijnf, raj if, move, shake (a.) ;
be violently moved, shaken ;
shake (n.), tremble ; be agi-
tated; resound, pass, be ru-
moured ; prepare for war ; —
II. inf. tarjif, cause to shake
or tremble ; — iv. inf. irjdf,
shake, tremble ; excite the
populace, spread false rumours ;
— V. INF. tarajjiif, be agitated ;
tremble ; waver ; be easily made
to waver or tremble; — i'rajfa-t,
«-4*-i
405
JT)
shaking (s.), shock of an earth-
quake ; convulsion.
a^j rajafdn, violent agitation ;
trembling, shaking (s.) ; earth-
quake.
( J=-j) rajal, v, inf. rajl, beat on
the foot ; (also viii.) bind and
suspend by the feet ; — rajil,
A, INF. rajal, have a white spot
on the foot ; inf. rajal, rujla-t,
be a pedestrian, walk on foot ;
be half smooth, half curled ; —
II. INF. tarj'd, bring help ; en-
courage ; dress the hair so as
to be half smooth, half curled ;
— IV. INF. irjol, bid one to
walk on foot ; grant a delay or
respite ; — • v. inf. tarajjul, walk
on foot ; dismount (n.j ; look
like a man (woman) ; become
marriageable; — viii. inf. irtijdl,
see I. ; speak extempore, impro-
vise ; act headstrongly ; slacken |
its course to rest (horse). j
J=-j rajl, pedestrian ; foot-soldiers ;
— rijl, pi. arjul, rijaldf, rijildt,
foot ; hind -foot ; foot of a
mountain ; extremity ; v_>^J\ j
rijl al-bdb, hinge of a door ; pi.
arjdl, swarm of locusts ; part
or half of what a skin bag
holds ; — rajil, pi. rajl, rijdl,
rajla-t, rajla, rujjdl, rajjdla-t,
rujjilla, rajdla, riijdla, rujldn,
pi. pi. ardjil, ardjil, arjila-t,
pedestrian, traveller on foot ;
foal which is allowed to suck
freely ; pi. mjjdla-t, retinue,
servants, messengers ; — rajul,
pi. rijdl, rijdldt, rijla-t, rajla-t,
rijala-t, ardjil, marjal, man ;
powerful man, man of great
physical strength ; common
man (opposed to a leader,
&c.) ; pi. arjdl, rajdla, hair half
smooth, half curled ; having
such hair (also rajil, rajal) ; —
» rajla-t, firm step ; — rijla-t,
pi. rijal, watercourse from stony
parts into the plain ; — rujla-t,
manhood ; being a good walker ;
travelling on foot (s.); — rajula-t,
virago.
(jSW) rajldn, pi. rajla, pedestrian ;
— rvjldn, pi. of J-^j rajil.
^J.=>■J rajla, stony road; pi. rijdl,
rajdla, women travelling on
foot ; pi. of J=-^; rdjil, y&=-;
rajldn, and J^_) rajil; — * ruj-
liyya-t, manhood.
(^^j) rajam, v, inf. rajm, pelt
with stones, stone, kill ; calum-
niate, slander ; inveigh against,
execrate, curse ; mark the tomb
by a stone ; drive away, expel ;
break off ; interrupt ; leave in
the ] urch, forsake ; run hurriedly
by ; surmise, suppose, try to
guess ; — III. INF. murdjama-t,
pelt with stones in combat ;
try to ward off by throwing
stones or shooting ; vie in
efforts ; — vi. inf. tardjuin,
pelt each other with stones ;
— VIII. inf. irtijdin, be heaped
up.
(•=5-j rajin, what is thrown or flung,
projectile ; stoning ; blame ;
execration, curse ; surmise,
supposition, guess ; tomb ; pit ;
— ii rujma-f, pi. rvjam, rijd.m,
heap of stones ; tomb-stone ;
tomb.
(y^j) rajaii, u, inf. rujiln, stay,
abide ; accustom one's self to a
place ; inf. rajn (also ii.), keep
an animal in the stable and
feed it badly ; — rajin, a, inf.
rajan, stay and accustom one's
self to a place ; inf. rvjnn, be
kept in the stable ; — ii. inf.
tarjiu, see i. ; — viii. inf. ir-
tijdn, be complicated and diffi-
cult.
(i^'j) rajah, i, inf. rajh, hold with
the teeth ; — iv. inf. irjdh, defer,
delay.
(^j) rajd, V, inf. rajw, raja',
rajdt, rajd'a-t, rajdiva-t, marjdt,
hope for, expect ; hope, expect
or ask for a thing from ; fear ;
— ^_^J raji', A, INF. raj-an,
^J
406
J-J
cease to speak, be interrupted ; —
II. INF. tarjiya-t, hope, expect ;
cause to hope ; — iv. inf. irjd',
defer, delay ; — v. inf. tarajji,
hope, expect ; implore, entreat ;
submit (n.) ; — viii. inf. irtijd',
hope, fear ; — « rajwa-t, ^s rajwa,
hope ; fear.
•if?) rajiid, who brings in corn.
ij-f^j rajns, roaring, thundering.
g^j rvji'i', return; repl}', answer;
relation, reference ; success ;
advantage, profit ; proof, de-
monstration ; ■ — • s rajil'a-t, an-
swer.
^f^J rc(;'('Za-<, ^f^j rajuliyya-i,
rujidiyya-t, manhood, manli-
ness.
(•j^j rajum, stoned ; cursed.
i^j) see (,^j).
g^j rajih, surpassing, excellent.
'■Vs-j rajida-t, bringing in of the
corn.
g-=-j raji', 5 , brought back ; pi.
ruju', rajd'i', animal returning
tired and at once put to use
again ; what returns without
being sold ; cold food.
"-**^j ''"^J'/i shaking, trembling
(s.) ; — rijjif, who trembles,
shaker.
J*^j rajil, pi. rvjdla, good walker ;
pedestrian ; hard ; improvised ;
— riijail, little man, manikin.
,»-=-; rajim, stoned, cursed (Satan).
(j«=?-j rajiii, deadly poison ; — »
rajhia-t, resin, gum ; troop.
^) rahaii, mill.
>T>^) rihdh, pi. of 4-^j rahha-t ; —
ruhdb, wide, spacious ; — ii ra-
hdba-t, spaciousness ; commo-
diousness.
ijo^j ruMd, perspiration after a
fit of fever.
jU, ruhdq, pure, generous.
JU.J rihdl, pi. of J^j ; camp ; —
rahhdl, who travels much ; good
camel-rider ; pi. » , nomads ;
maker of camel-saddles ; —
ruhhdl, travellers, &c., pi. of
J=^) rdhil ; — » rihdla-t, pi.
rahd'il, leather saddle.
C^_,-/.U.J) ruhdmis, bold, brave.
^^j rahd'ib, pi. vast plains.
(i_,=-j) rahub, inf. ruhb, rahdba-t,
also rahib, A, inf. rahab, be
expanded, wide, spacious, com-
modious ; — it. inf. tarhib,
widen, make more commodious ;
welcome ; make room for a new-
comer ; — IV. INF. irhdb, be
wide, spacious ; widen ; — v. inf.
tarahhub, welcome.
<-7-^j rahb, i , wide, spacious, com-
modious ; — ruhb, spaciousness ;
comfortable place ; ruhb-an,
welcome ! — S rahba-t, rahaba-t,
pi. rahb, rahab, rihdb, rahbdt,
rahabdt, comfortable place ; wide
field or plain.
^j rahoh, broad hoof; — ruhuh,
pi. wide dishes.
t^j^j rahrdh, Zf-) rahrah, t)^;=-j
rahrahdn, broad, wide, spacious;
commodious and abundant.
(c/^j) rahrah, inf. » , speak ob-
scurely ; conceal from.
(u4=-j) rahad, i, inf. rahd, wash,
clean ; — ii. pass, perspire vio-
lently after a fit of fever ; —
IV. INF. irhdd, wash ; — viii.
INF. irtihdd, be rebuked ; be
disgraced, dishonoured.
^-i^j ruhadd', perspiration after a
fit of fever.
((.ji^j), IV. arhaf, inf. irhdf,
sharpen.
(i-K)) rahal, inf. rahl, saddle the
camel ; inf. rahl, rahil, depart,
emigrate ; suffer patiently ;
strike with the sword ; — ii.
INF. tar/iiJ, cause one to travel,
to remove, to emigrate ; cause
to start, expedite, despatch; —
III. INF. murdhala-t, help in
saddling, departing, &c. ; — iv.
INF. irhnl, make the camel
ready for ti-avelling ; give one
a camel to ride upon ; — v.
INF. tarahhul, set out, emigrate;
ride a restive camel ; — viii. inf.
J-J
407
irtihdl, saddle the camel ; depart,
emigrate ; travel, ride.
J=-} rahl, pi. arhul, rihdl, camel-
saddle ; quarter ; dwelling ;
removed household furniture ;
(m.) also 6 rahla-t, reading-desk,
pulpit ; — ruhhal, travellers, &c.,
pi. of J=-\j rdhil ; — » rihla-t,
removal, emigi-ation, departure,
journey ; saddling of a camel ;
death; — ruhla-t, being ready for
travelling ; departure ; journey ;
direction or destination of a
journey.
((«*-j) rahim. A, iNr. rahma-t, mar-
hama-t, ruhm, ruhum, be com-
passionate, kind, merciful, take
pity upon (ace. or ^J^ 'ala) ; inf.
rahm, raham, also pass, ruhim
and — rahum, inf. rahdma-t,
have disease in the womb after
giving birth ; — ii. inf. tarhim,
call God's mercy upon ; — v.
INF. tarahhum, feel compassion
for, have mercy upon (^J^ 'ala) ;
— VI. INF. tardhum, feel com-
passion for one another ; — x.
INF. istirhdm, implore for com-
passion or mercy.
^j rahim, rihm, pi. arhdm,
womb ; kindred relations, ties
of blood ; compassion, mercy; —
ruhm, ruhum, mercy, commise-
ration ; j»=-j (•^ umm-u ruhm-in,
Mecca ; — » rahma-t, compas-
sion, commiseration, mercy ;
pardon.
U=>j rahmd', suffering from the
womb.
(jU=.j rahmdn, merciful, compas-
sionate'; God;— ts rahmdniyy,
divine.
uijj*=.j rahamut, i_s*^j ruhma, com-
passion, commiseration ; mercy ;
pardon.
Aa-j rahha-t, coiled up snake.
()=>j) rahd, u, inf. rahiv, build a
mill ; ' turn the mill ; grind ;
also V. INF. tarahhi, coil itself
up.
Jy^j rahul, i rahula-t, very fit for
travelling.
(•^j rahum, suffering from disease
of the womb ; compassionate,
merciful.
iSf^) rahawiyy, revolving (adj.).
(_j!s.j , W) rahan, raha, f . pi. arh-in,
arhi, arhiyy, arhd', rahiyy,
ruhiyy, arhiya-t, mill, hand-mill ;
mill-stone.
«r-«s=-j rahib, spacious, wide, com-
modious.
y4«^j rahid, washed, clean.
^3ea•J rahiq, pure, generous wine ;
a perfume ; a river of Paradise.
J«=.; rahil, departure, journey ;
death ; saddled ; fit for tra-
velling.
fti!=-) rahim, compassionate ; mer-
ciful ; related by blood ; sincere
in friendship.
(fcj) '>'<^hh> u, INF. rahh, tread upon,
tread under foot ; mix the wine
— IV. INF. irhdh, attend zealously
to (^j* fV) ; — VIII. INF. irtihdh
be soft, relaxed, weak, irreso
lute ; be uncertain ; be com
plicated.
t) rahh, soft, relaxed, irresolute
— ruhh, pi. rihaha-t, rihdh, the
fabulous bird Roc ; castle in
chess.
U.J rahan, softness, relaxedness ;
INF. of (o^j) ; — rahd' , abun-
dance, affluence, ease ; — also
ruh'i\ softness, relaxedness,
weakness ; — ruM', breeze ; —
rahhd', pi. rahdhiyy, soft yielding
ground.
cU.j rahuh, commodious, comfort-
able, at ease, soft ; — * .
&oVi.j rahdsa-t, cheapness ; soft-
ness, flexibility, pliableness ;
delicateness of the body.
iiU, rahdfa-t, thinness.
^U.j ruhdm, marble; alabaster; —
S rahdma-t, softness, gentleness,
tenderness ; — rihdmat, heavy
stoue ; — ruhdma-t, sun-dial ; —
^ ruhdma, gentle breeze ; —
ruhdmiyy, of marble.
408
o*y
2^^; rahdwa-t, ruhdwa-t, softness,
relaxedness ; indifference.
j=S^) raha'is, pi. of i^^^-j rahsa-t.
(^s*^; rihbin, sour milk (Pers.).
".s-ij raht, pi. ruhilt, household
furniture, carpets, bedding,
clothes ; housings, saddle-cloth ;
— II. rahha-t, inf. tarhit, cover
the horse with the saddle-cloth,
with housings.
iabi-j rihaha-t, pi. of tj >'i'hh.
iJi^j rahsa-t, movement ; — v. inf.
tarahhus, move (n.) ; — vil. inf.
idihds, be moved, agitated.
(yoi-j) rahas, iTSY. mhdsa-t, ruhusa-t,
be soft, flexible, pliable, of a
delicate frame ; inf. nhs, riihi'i-
sa-t, be cheap, get cheaper, fall
in price ; be kind towards (J
li) ; — II. INF. tarhis, lower the
price, sell cheap ; soften, make
pliable ; make easier ; show
kindness, make an allowance,
permit, grant leave or fur-
lough ; — IV. INF. ir/ids, make
cheap ; find cheap ; buy cheap ;
— VIII. INF. irtihds, reckon
cheap ; find cheap ; buy cheap ;
— X. INF. istirhds, id.; wish to
buy cheap.
ija^j rahs, soft, pliable, delicate ; — •
'ruhs, cheapness; indulgence, per-
mission ; — i rahsa-t, pi. raha'is,
soft, delicate ; — ruhsa-t, riihn-
sa-t, benevolence ; kindness ;
allowance ; furlough ; leave.
(._4i.j) rahaf, v ; — mhif. A, inf.
rakaf; — fahuf, inf. rahdfa-t,
ruhufa-i, be thin and watery.
•-i^^ rahf, i rahfa-t, pi. ri/idf,
cream, thin butter, watery
dough, thin mud ; — rahfa-t, pi.
rihdf, pumice-stone.
(Ji-j) rihl, rahU, i rihla-t, pi. rihnl,
rrihdl, arlml, rihldn, rihaJa-t,
rahata-t, lamb.
(^j) rahum, V, inf. rahm, be soft
and jileiisaiit ; have a sweet
voice ; feel compassion ; — i, u,
A, INF. rahm, raJiain, rahama-t,
soothe a child, play with it ; —
u, INF. rahm, raham, rahama-t,
sit ou the eggs ; — rahim, A,
INF. raham, treat kindly ; —
rahum, inf. rahdma-f, be soft
and pleasant ; have a sweet
voice ; be smooth and level ; —
II. INF. tarhim, have a soft
voice ; soften one's tone ; slur
over the last part of a name ;
execute in or lay out with
marble ; cause the hen to brood ;
— IV. INF. irhdm, brood.
f*i-j raham, thick milk ; kindness,
gentleness ; noun of unity ii , a
bird of the eagle kind ; pelican ;
— also i rahama-t, caress be-
stowed upon a child.
Cj^j) see (^^j).
^j rahw, riMv, riihw, S ^ soft,
relaxed ; thin ; — rihu', ruhw,
also S rihu-a-t, ruhii:a-t, softness,
relaxedness.
J^j rihwadd, s, fleshy with deli-
cate bones ; — S rahu-ada-t, deli-
cacy ; lusuriousness, luxury,
abundance.
i«ji"j ruhusa-t, cheapness; softness,
flexibility.
*j^j ruhi'ifa-t, thinness, wateriness.
(o^j) '''C^li't A, INF. rahan, rahd',
rihwa-t, be soft, relaxed, loose,
weak ; — rahd, inf. rahdwa-t,
id. ; — rahd, u, inf. rahV , also
raM, rahd, and pass, ruhi, live
in affluence ; — ii. inf. tarhiya-t,
soften, loosen, relax, unstring ;
— III. inf. murdhdt, be near
confinement; — iv. inf. ()•/;((',
soften, loosen ; let down the
veil or curtain ; give the reins
to the horse ; let the beard grow
long ; let loose, let go, give up ;
— VI. INF. tardhi, yield weakly,
show one's self cowardly, lazy,
negligent ; desist, renounce ;
relax (n.) ; give up ; be inter-
rupted or abolished ; — viil.
INF. irtilnV, x. inf. istirhd',
relax (n.) ; yield, renounce a
claim ; be thin.
^j rahiyij, soft, relaxed; flexible;
ts*-j 409
thin ; commodious, spacious ;
comfortable ; living in ease.
d:*^J. 1'0'h^, soft; relaxed, wealr,
without vigour,
c^s^j rahis, i , cheap ; soft ; tender,
delicate ; sudden and easy
(death).
^V-j rahifa-t, pi. rihdf, lump of
soft dough ; soft butter.
t^^j rahim, 'i , soft (» rahima-t,
having a sweet voice, f.j ; soft
and smooth. ,
(Jj) radd, tj, inf. radd, riddida,
maradd, mardild, turn back, turn
off, keep off ; refuse ; avert ;
refute ; bring back, return,
restore ; reply, answer ; revert ;
bring back to a former state, to
reason, to virtue ; shut the door
or set it ajar ; vomit ; — ii. inf.
tarddd, tardid, refuse or repel
violently ; recall to memory ; —
III. INF. murddda-t, riddd, return
(a.), give back, requite ; oppose,
fight ; — V. INF. taraddud, fre-
quent (ace. or ^_s!\ ila) ; be fre-
quently refused or repelled ;
remember or remind fre-
quently ; waver ; alternate ; —
VI. INF. tarddd, reverse ; — viii.
INF. irtiddd, be brought back ;
return (n.) ; recover (n.) ; be
converted to (^\ ila) ; aposta-
tize ((^ 'an) ; — X. INF. istirddd,
demand back, take back, receive
back.
»>; rad-in, see (^Jj ; — radd, refusal ;
repulse ; refutation ; hindrance ;
restitution, return ; reply ; re-
storation to a former state ;
vomiting ; bad ; worthless ; —
rid', helper ; help ; — » ridda-t,
return; refusal, repulse ; repeated
watering of the camels ; echo,
burden (of a song) ; apostasy ;
putting new soles to the shoes ;
bran.
(Uj) rada', inf. rad', prop a wall ;
give a support to ; assist, help ;
pelt ; take good care of the
C->j
camels; — radu', inf. radd'a-t,
be bad, corrupt ; — iv. inf.
irdd', make bad, corrupt; act
badly or wickedly; prop, sup-
port, assist, help ; consolidate ;
calm down (a.) ; increase ; let
down the veil.
Uj rid\ companion, fellow, helper ;
help ; counterpoise ; load; prop;
— ridd', pi. ardiya-t, wrapper,
cloak; jewelled girdle; debts;
\0j3\ ytJi gamr ar-ridd', very
liberal ; — » raddi, pi. rada-n,
hard stone, rock ■,—riddt, mantle,
cloak ; — radd'a-t, wickedness,
inf. of (\j,).
t^-;*; raddh, pi. ruduh, heavily
laden ; having heavy hips ;
having numerous camp-followers
(army) ; large dish ; vast plain ;
— 6 raddha-t, den of a hyena.
'J^Jj raddd, riddd, repulse, aversion ;
riddd, opposition, inf. hi. of
(•^j) ; — radddd, who sets broken
bones.
gWj ridd', thin mud ; — rudn',
relapse ; indisposition ; — raddd',
strong, efficacious ; — ii ridd'a-t,
trap or pit for wolves.
<-i\^j riddf, t5 ruddfa, pi. of "-AiJ;
radif ; — S riddf a-t, rank next to
the king or leader.
5\J) riddh, pi. of ^Jj radJia-t.
ii)\->) raddwa-t, badness, wickedness
(m.).
(•-j'^j) radh, trodden road which
ceases suddenly; — v. taraddab,
INF. taradduh, treat kindly.
(S'^j) radaj, u, inf. radajdn, move
slowly and step by step.
(CJ)) radah, inf. radh, enlarge the
tent ; cement, loam ; be in good
proportions ; perform one's busi-
ness well.
CJj ruduh, pi. of c\'^j raddh ; — i
rudha-t, curtain before a bed-
room ; piece put into the cloth
of a tent to enlarge it ; op-
portunity ; — i5 rudhiyy, green-
grocer.
52
C-^j
410
iS-^J
(C'^j) radah, inf. radh, break any-
thing hollow.
(w^j) fadas, u, i, inf. rads, pelt
with large stones; break the
walls ; stamp or level the
ground ; — u, i, break one stone
with another ; go away with a
thing ; — V. INF. taraddus, fall
down.
(gjj) rada', inf. rad', repel, keeji
off, hinder, prevent ; dissuade,
dehort, warn, make strong re-
monstrance ; dye, stain ; paint
the nose with saffron, change
colour, grow pale ; fall on the
ground and rebound ; lie with ;
pass, rudi', have a relapse ; —
VII. inf. irrida', viii. inf. ir-
iidd', be repelled, prevented,
hindered ; abstain ; yield to
remonstrance.
gJ) rad', hindrance, dissuasion,
remonstrance ; neck ; saffron ;
stain of blood, saffron, oint-
ment, &c.
(Jcj,) rida'l, small, little.
(S^j) radhj, A, inf. radag, be
loamy, muddy ; — iv. inf. irddg,
id. ; moisten ; be scarce ; — viii.
inf. irtiddg, fall into the mud.
gJ) radig, loamy, muddy ; — S
radga-t, radaga-f, pi. radg, radag,
riddg, moist clay or loam ; thick
mud.
(i_<J_)) radaf, v, inf. radf, come
behind another, follow ; rise in
succession ; — radif, a, inf. radaf,
come behind, follow ; — iii. inf.
murddiifa-i, squat one upon
another, cluster ; carry another
rider behind ; ride behind an-
other on the same beast ; be a
reserve man ; be substitute for
a prince, &c. ; be able to stand
substitute for anyone, equal ; be
synonymous ; — iv. inf. irddf,
come behind, follow, succeed ;
bid to mount behind another ;
take up a second rider ; add ;
tow ; — VI. INF. tardduf, succeed
one another; siTdud ; ))e syno-
nymous ; carry a second rider ;
— VIII. INF. irtiddf, mount or
ride behind ; attack in the rear ;
— X. INF. istirddf, ask to be
allowed to mount behind.
i-iJ) ridf, pi. arddf, hind part,
croup ; who mounts behind the
rider ; what follows or succeeds ;
substitute; viceroy; ar-ridfdn,
day and night.
(j^j) = (ejj).
((•Jj) radam, i, inf. radm, stop a
breach or hole, shut up, fill up
a well with earth, obstruct ;
heap up rubbish; mend; — v,
continue without interruption ;
— captivate ; cause to resound ;
flow ; green afresh ; inf. ruddm,
break wind; — v. inf. taraddum,
mend, patch up ; be worn and
j)atched up; — viii. inf. irtiddm,
wear old patohed-up clothes.
l»Jj radm, pi. rudCim, wall ;
boundary-wall ; ruins of a wall ;
worthless, useless ; — rudum, pi.
of ^.J; radim.
(y>J)) radan, i, inf. radn, pile up
and order ; coil ; spin ; cause
the fire to smoke ; (m.) purr ;
— radin, a, inf. radan, be
wrinkled, shrivelled ; — ii. inf.
tardin, iv. inf. irddn, put cuffs,
fringes, &c., to a sleeve ; — viii.
INF. irtiddn, prepare a spindle
or distaff for one's self.
t)Jj rudii, pi. arddn, cuff with
fringes; sleeve; purse; — radan,
spun silk ; thread, in threads.
(6jj) radah, inf. radh, pelt with
stones ; build a large house or
palace ; excel ; — » radha-t, pi.
radh, riddh, ruddah, pit with
stagnating water ; large house ;
palace ; pi. radah, rocky hill.
(}'ij) nidd, V, INF. yadw, pelt with
stones.
}-ij radu', see O^j).
(ts-'j) rada, r, inf. rady, radaydn,
stamp the ground; go a mode-
rate ]iaee ; go away ; hop, walk
in hops ; hop on one foot ;
tS'^J
411
f;row, increase ; surpass in
number (above 50) ; run against ;
pelt with stones ; break with a
stone ; fall into a well ; — radi,
A, INF. radan, perish, get anni-
hilated, destroyed ; — ii. inf.
tardiya-t, clothe with a wrapper
or mantle ; — iv. inf. irdi'i', ruin,
destroy ; cause to fall ; urge the
horse to a moderate pace ; in-
crease (n.) ; surpass fifty ; — v.
INF. taraddi, put on a wrapper
or mantle, be clad with it ; fall
into a well from a mountain ;
— VIII. INF. irtidiV, put on a
wrapper or mantle ; stamp the
ground ; go a moderate pace.
(^•ij radi, » , bad, pernicious ; —
radan, inf. of the previous,
destruction ; — radan, pi. of
6\>5) raddt ; — radiyy, i , radi',
pi. ardd', radi, pi. ardi'iV, bad,
worthless ; — raddi, reprobate,
wicked ; — rudda, repudiated
wife ; — » ridya-t, manner of
wearing one's mantle.
^.Jj rudaihan, during a long
space of time.
^jojj riddida, restitution, &c. ;
INF. of (Jj).
w&SJ) radtf, pi. riddf, rudafa, who
rides behind another on the
same beast; who comes behind
another ; reserve, reserve troops ;
addition ; burden (of a song) ;
constellation which rises when
the opposite one sets ; pi.
rudafa, who assist one another.
AjJ) radim, pi. rudum, worn out
and patched up ; buried in
rubbish.
^.Jj rudainiyy, * rudainiyya-t,
lance.
(jj) razz, INF. razdz, also pass.
ruzz, rain slightly ; — iv. inf.
ir^a?, id. ; leak.
j\ j) ra?d?, slight rain.
J\ j) rwfft?, risdl, « ru^dla-t, rizula-t,
rabble, dregs of the populace ;
pi. arfila-t, a worthless fellow ;
— i ra:dla-t, meanness, villany,
infamy ; — ^^ i-uzdla, pi. of J; j)
razU.
6\j; ruzdt, pi. of i^jj raziyy.
Sj^ jj razdwa-t, abject state.
^^>j) razdyd, pi. of &?.j; raziyya-t.
(J j)) razil, A, razul, u, inf. razd-
la-t, ruzilla-t, be mean, bad,
reprobate, worthless ; — razal,
INF. razl, render worthless, bad,
reprobate ; lower, abase, de-
grade ; despise ; reject, disap-
prove ; — II. INF. tarzil, abase ;
despise ; revile ; — iv. inf. irzdl,
render contemptible, despise,
disdain, reject ; keep bad com-
pany ; — VI. INF. tardzul, com-
mit vile actions ; be insolent
towards (^J^ 'ala) ; — x. inf.
istirzdl, deem vile and wicked ;
despise.
Jj) rasl, pi. ruziU, arzdl, nizzal,
vile, abject, mean, impure, in-
decent, obscene.
Sjj ruzald', pi. of J?.j) razil.
(l«j)) razam, i, u, inf. razm, ruzdm,
razamdn, flow, run; — razim, a,
INF. razam, be full to over-
flowing.
[«jj razam, worn-out clothes ; —
ruzum, pi. of [•j-ij ruzitm.
ijjjj ruzdla-t, meanness, vileness.
r;^j
I J) ruzum
,, pi. ruzum, full to over-
flowing ; fluid.
(j^j)) razi, A, INF. razdwa-t, be
jaded, emaciated ; — iv. inf.
irzd', jade, emaciate.
j^O) raziyy, pi. ruzdt, f. », pi.
razdyd, emaciated and jaded.
Jj j, razil, 6 , pi. ruzald', ruzdla,
mean, vile, abject, wicked ;
ruzdla, abject rabble; — » razi-
la-t, pi. razd'il, anything worth-
less, bad ; vile action or quality,
vice.
(jj) razz, u, I, INF. razz, thrust the
sting into the ground to lay
ova ; stick a thing into the
earth, or one thing into another ;
pierce ; patter with rain ; — ii.
INF. tarzk, polish, smooth; —
JJ
412
fh
))
VIII. INF. irtizuz, refuse a request ;
stick in the target.
rizz, distant sound; rolling
of thunder ; — nizz, rice ; —
rwJ, pi. arzd', damage, loss ;
calamity ; — 8 razza-t, pi. -at,
razaz, hinge, iron band of a
bolt.
Ol)) '''a^a', A, INF. ruz', diminish ;
(also VIII.) take forfeit from,
damage ; befall and harm ; scoff
or mock at ; — inf. ruz', inar-
zi'a-t, accept a benefit, a present ;
— tsi) I'azi', diminish another's
property ; — viii. inf. irtiza,
see I.
(JJ'J^jj razddiq, pi. of vi^'^jj ruzddq.
razdz, lead ; — razzdz, rice-
merchant.
t'^jj rizi'ig, pi, of i^)j razaga-t.
^3^)J razzdq, the giver of the daily
bread, God.
^^jj razdqiyy, bunch of grapes
(Pers.).
f\jj rizdm, pi. ruzzdm, haughty and
harsh ; — razzdm, roaring.
razdn, modest woman ; — * ;
* razdna-t, modesty ; firmness
of character and gravity of
manners ; weight.
^^jj razdyd, pi. of &j;j razi'a-t.
(s^j;) razah, v, inf. razb, adhere
to the place, not stir fi'om it.
(Cjj) razah, v, inf. razdh, rnzdh,
break down from tiredness and
emaciation ; be jaded ; be bad ;
— inf. razh, pierce with a
lance ; — ii. inf. tarzih, jade
the camel.
(ci)) ruzzah, fj=^)j razha, jaded and
half-dead camels,
(cjj) razah, u, inf. razh, pierce
with a lance.
j^Ojj ruzddq, pi. -at, razddiq,
market-town ; district with a
market.
O'Jjj razdaq, row, range.
OjI)) razraz, inf. i> , move, shake
(a.); counterpoise a load.
3j; razaz, pi. of ijj raz::a-t.
ihj) '■"'-'!/> ■*■> inf. razag, stick in
ihj
obj
the mud ; be in a plight ; — lil.
INF. mitrdzaga-t, act invidiously
towards ; — iv. inf. irzdg,
moisten the ground and pro-
duce mud ; be very muddy ;
come in digging upon moist
clay; be scarce ; = x. ; — x. inf.
istirzdg, try to get hold of the
property of one considered to
be weak.
tjj razig, sticking in the mud ; in
a plight ; — i razaga-t, pi. razag,
rizdy, moist clay or loam, mud.
(i-Jjj) razaf, i, inf. razlf, roar ;
hasten the pace, trot ; hurry
from fear ; approach, come up ;
— IV. inf. irzdf, roar ; come
up.
uy^jj razafdt, pi. suburbs ; sur-
roundings, neighbourhood.
(ojj) razaq, v, inf. razq, give
sustenance, the daily bread ;
preserve, feed, nourish ; grant ;
pass, receive from God; — viii.
INF. irtizdq, receive or take the
necessaries of life ; — x. inf.
istirzdq, pray for the necessaries
of life.
(ijj rizq, pi. arzdq, sustenance,
daily bread, food ; property,
possessions, immovables ; ration,
pay, wages, pension ; present ;
rain ; — ii razqa-t, pi. razaqdt,
ration, pay ; possessions ; im-
movables.
(f*J;) '>'0-zum, I, tr, inf. razm, wrap
up, embale, make a packet of ;
— I, tr, INF. rvxdm, ruzilm, be
so weak and emaciated as not
to be able to rise ; die ; accept,
take ; give birth ; overthrow an
adversary and kneel upon him ;
— II. INF. tarzim, embale, pack
up ; make uii a bundle ; invade
a country not to leave it again ;
— III. INF. murdzama-t, join
two things; — iv. inf. irzdm,
sound, roll ; — s razma-t, rizma-t,
violent blow ; — rizma-t (also
razma-t, ruzma-t), pi. rizam,
razam, ruzam, packet, bale ;
tfjj
413
)-Jl
bundle ; sheaf ; (m.) ream of
paper ; — ranama-t, affectionate
sound of a camel to its foal ;
roar.
(wl)) famn, u, inf. razii, lift up a
thing to estimate its weight;
stop, remain ; — razun, inf.
razdtiu-t, be heavy, weighty ;
show gravity, dignity, and per-
severance ; — T. INF. tarazzun,
show one's self grave and per-
severing ; bear one's self
gravely ; give one's self a
dignified air ; ^ vi. inf. tardzun,
stand opposite each other.
eijj razn, pi. ruzun, rizdn, elevated
plain ; — rim, tract of land ;
side, edge ; — » rizna-t, pi.
rizdn, stagnating water ; pond.
Cjjj ruzilh, extreme tiredness.
<-*>3j raziif, long-legged ; making
long strides.
(.<SXi) faza, I, INF. razy, accept
benefits from (ace.) ; — iv. inf.
ma', take refuge with, anybody
and rely on his protection.
^}) ruzziyy, rice-merchant ; — i
razi'a-t, raziyya-t, pi. razdyd,
damage, injury ; calamity ; af-
fliction.
j^j; razih, jaded, emaciated.
^jj razim, roar.
(^jj razin, grave, dignified ; heavy,
weighty ; dignity ; — razzin, wild
maize (m.).
(u-j) rass, V, inf. rass, dig a well ;
bury the dead ; conceal, keep
secret ; pry into other people's
circumstances ; pacify, and, by
opposition, stir up discord ;
repeat inwardly ; = (j;) ; — iii.
INF. m/urdssa-t, begin; — vi. inf.
tardss, communicate secrets to
one another, whisper to ; — viii.
INF. irtisds, become public.
(j«j rass, prelude ; beginning ; first
symptoms of an illness, of love,
&c. ; well ; — » rassa-t, strong
tree ; mast ; — nissa-t, bat,
cap.
&jU._) rasdba-t, sediment.
kieiU, rasdtlq, pi. of oVi«.j rustdq.
^^; risd'a-t, pi. rasd'i', plaited
strap as an ornament to the
scabbard.
^U) risdla-t, rasdla-t, lA. -at,
rasd'il, mission, missive, mes-
sage ; messenger ; letter ; trea-
tise ; epistle ; gift of prophecy ;
prophet ; rasdla-t, apostolic
mission ; missionary work ;
missionaries; pi. rasd'il, busi-
ness transactions.
(»^) rassdm, designer, draughts-
man, drawer of maps, painter,
writer ; — ii rasdma-t, ordination
of a priest.
g>^) rasd'i', pi. of AcL-, risd'a-t.
J»^; rasd'il, pi. of aJUj risdla-t ; —
(^ rasd'iliyy, who reads the
Epistle; sub-deacon.
(s— y) rasab, u, inf. rusiih, sink
in water, 'settle (as sediment) ;
be sunk ; — rasub, sink in water;
— IV. INF. irsdb, have the eyes
sunk.
o^j rustdq, rastdq, pi. rasdtiq,
rasdtiq, market-town ; fine
country with villages and
country-houses ; camp ; good
order ; peasant ; corporal
(Pers.).
(ij^) rastaq, inf. » , order or
arrange well, organise ; tune an
instrument; — ii. inf. tarast^iq,
be well ordered, nicely arranged
or laid out.
io) 1'0'Sah, thinness of the hips ;
— IV. INF. irsdh, cause the hips
to grow thin.
if)) 'rasah, u, inf. rusiU, be
founded, established ; be firm,
solid ; cake ; dry up (n.) ;
soak into the ground ; — ii.
tarsth, IV. inf. irsdh, establish,
consolidate ; impress deeply on
the memory ; — v. inf. tarassith,
be firmly established, consoli-
dated.
^3^x-) rMsdag'= jU-ij rustdq.
(.Lyn) »'**»'*«i INF. » , be strong
enough to rise under the load.
Srj
414
r-j
(d"j) '■«s(x', INF. ras', have the
eye-lids sticking together from
illness ; have the joints relaxed ;
bind an amulet against the evil
eye to a child's hand or foot ;
— rasi'. A, INF. rasa', be sore
(eye) or have sore eyes ; — ii.
INF. tasri', split a strajj to plait
another with it.
ii^S) ''MS?) 'I'vsucj, pi. arsi'ig, arsug,
smallest part of a horse's foot ;
wrist ; — rasag, weakness of the
feet ; — II. rassag, inf. tarsig, cause
the life to pass in affluence and
comfort ; arrange one's speech
well ; moisten the ground.
("-a-j) rasaf, u, inf. rasf, rasif,
rasafan, walk as if the feet
were tied together.
(J—j) rasal, inf. rasl, send a
message or a messenger ; —
rasil, A, INF. rasl, hang down
long ; — INF. rasl, risala-t, walk
leisurely; — ii. inf. tarsil, be
rich in milk ; give abundantly
milk to drink ; — ii. inf. murd-
sala-t, send to, correspond with ;
— IV. INF. irsdl, despatch, dis-
miss ; send ; bid to send ; carry on
negligently ; compose a treatise ;
— V. INF. tarassul, act leisurely
or negligently ; read slowly ; —
VI. INF. tardsul, send a message
to one another ; correspond ;
alternate (in versifying) ; — x.
INF. istirsdl, show kindness or
benevolence ; have familiar inter-
course ; hang down long.
J-y rasl, 5 , walking leisurely
(adj.); hanging down (adj.);
— risl, ii risla-t, rasla-t, ease,
slowness, comfortableness, con-
venience ; steadiness ; milk of
a pregnant animal; — rusl, rusul,
pi. of J^_) rasiU, ijs~y rasll;- —
rusul, girl yet unveiled.
li-j fusald', pi. of J^j raeill, J«— j
rasil.
(l»-j) rasam, u, inf. rasm, engrave
lines or signs ; impress traces ;
draw, sketch, delineate ; write ;
seal, mark; prescribe, impose,
fix a pay, <fcc. ; institute a feast ;
consecrate or ordain a priest ;
— tr, INF. rastm, leave tracks or
traces ; ■ — v, inf. rasm, conceal
the traces, leaving them recover-
able ; be hidden in the ground,
be dead ; — ii. inf. tarsim,
register, inscribe ; prescribe,
order ; — iv. inf. irsdm, urge
the camel to a vigorous pace ;
— v. INF. tarassum, investigate
the traces of a dwelling ; ex-
amine a place to build upon,
to dig a well, &c. ; — viii. inf.
irtisdm, receive a command ;
allow one's self to be com-
manded ; obey ; receive ordina-
tion.
^j rasm, well ; pi. rusum, arsum,
trace, impression, mark, line,
stroke ; drawing, map, sketch ;
plan of a building, outlines of
the foundation, foundation ;
inscription ; prescription, order,
edict ; tax, duty, impost ; insti-
tution of a feast; pi. rusum,
rusnma-t, principles ; funda-
mental rules, constitution, cus-
toms, ceremonial; taxes, duties,
postage ; — (J rasmiyy, i , ac-
cording to rule, normal, official,
legitimate ; pensioner, servant ;
rasmiyydt, prescriptions, rules,
norms ; duties, taxes, imposts.
(u^j) 'I'asan, tr, i, inf. rasn, tie
with a rope ; also iv. inf. irsdn,
halter a horse.
(^j rasan, Tpl. arsun, arsdn, rope ;
nose-string ; halter.
ij-'j) rasd, u, INF. rasil', rusuww,
stand firm ; keep one's stand ;
lie at anchor; be calm, grave,
dignified ; quote part of the
traditions ; inf. rasw, pacify ;
— III. INF. iniirdsdt, vie in
swimming ; — iv. inf. irsd',
consolidate ; put at anchor ; be
firmly at anchor, well moored ;
— i i-astra-t, pi. ,_5-,j risan,
briicek't.
rr)
415
A
-r'j-j rasuh, piercing, penetrating ;
gland of the penis ; — rusub,
sediment.
tj"-) rvsuh, i> rusiihiyya-t, firm-
ness ; perseverance ; firm stand ;
solidity.
Jj-j rasill, pi. arsul, rusiil, rusl,
rusaltV, seat ; envoy, ambas-
sador, missionary, apostle, pro-
phet ; — ^5 rasiUiyy, apostolic,
(•^j rasiim, imprinting traces or
tracks ; — rusihn, uut»^j rusilmat,
pi. of i^-j rasm.
;_j-j rasiyy, firm, persevering, un-
shakable ; solid ; middle pole of
a tent.
ij-'ir-j rasis, prelude ; beginning ;
first symptoms of an illness,
love, &c. ; anything firm, solid ;
prudent, intelligent ; rumour,
^ft-j rasig, abundant, comfortable.
Js-y rasil, pi. rusald', rusul, arsul,
sent ; messenger ; message ; who
sends or is sent to ; partisan,
follower, helper.
As-j rasim, a pace of the camel,
(i^j) rass, u, INF. rass, tarsds,
sprinkle, shed, strew, sow ; rain
slightly ; — iv. inf. inids, rain
slightly ; be large and bleed
abundantly (wound) ; cause the
horse to perspire, urge it to
run ; — v. inf. tarassus, be
sprinkled, sprinkled over.
ij>j rass, pi. risils, sprinkling (s.) ;
light rain ; dew ; ■ — » rassa-t,
thin jet of water ; thin rain ;
shower.
(Uj) ram', inf. ras', drop young
ones ; lie with.
Uj , Ji.j ras', pi. arsd\ the young
of a gazelle ; — risd', pi. ars'iya-t,
string, rope ; pedicle of a fruit ;
INF. III. of (j^j).
C^j rassdh, perspiring ; running,
flowing, leaking, oozing.
jUj rasdd, entering on the right
road ; right direction ; right
and reasonable way of acting j,
victory, triumph ; cress ; — S
raJdda-t, justice ; pi. rasdd,
stone which fills the hand.
ji^; rasas, sprinkling, trickling ;
noun of unity* rasdsa-t, dro]);
— risdii, pi. of ijiij rass ; — '
raMd^a-t, sprinkle ; watering-
pot.
&(\i.j rasdqa-t, skill, ability, sub-
tility ; beauty and elegance.
itiUj rasdna-t, parasitism,
^j riisha-t, shell of a cocoa-nut
used as a spoon,
(g&j) rasah, perspire, drip with
perspiration ; leak, ooze ; trickle ;
filter, strain ; give little ; bribe ;
skip ; — II. INF. tarsth, bring
up ; drill ; feed or tend well ;
lick the newly-born young ;
bring on a cold ; — iv. inf.
irsdh, deem fit, suitable ; — v.
INF. tarassuh, be well brought
up ; be fit, suitable ; be able
to walk ; ooze ; perspire ; (m.)
have a cold ; — x. inf. isiir^dh,
rear, bring up, educate ; be
grown up.
gA^ rash, 'i rasha-t, perspiring (s.) ;
oozing (s.) ; filtering (s.) ; se-
cretion ; cold ; — rasah, sweat,
perspiration.
(jAj) rasad, u, inf. rusd, rasdd,
enter on the right path, be well
guided ; (m.) be of age ; —
rasid, A, INF. rasad, id. ; — iv.
INF. irsdd, lead on the right
path, guide, preserve from
error ; — vili. inp. irtlsdd, x.
INF. istirsdd, walk on the right
path ; be well guided or ask
for guidance.
ASij rusd, entering on the right
path (s.) ; right conduct com-
bined with firmness ; — rasad,
the right path ; — ii rakla-t,
risda-f, lawful wedlock ; — ^J
rusdiyy, ' , reasonable, right,
correct ; — h rusdiyya-t, right
guidance,
(^^j) rasras, inf. 'i , be soft;
be equal to the enemy, have
/•J
416
no need to fear him ; (m.) be-
sprinkle.
ijii^j rasras, iJ^^^Aj rasrds, soft
bone ; stale but soft bread.
(>-fl^j) rasaf, tj, i, inf. rasf; also
rasif, A, INF. rasaf, and ii. inf.
tarsi/, IV., v. inf. tarassuf, viii.
INF. irtisilf, suck, sip ; quaff ; —
IV. INF. irsdf, see i. ; allow to
suck or sip.
(iJAj) ras'aq, tr, inf. ras'q, throw
or shoot at, pelt ; — rasuq, inf.
raklqa-t, have an elegant figure ;
be skilful and subtle ; perform
quickly and skilfully ; — iii.
inf. niurds'aqa-t, throw or shoot
at, pelt ; travel with ; — iv. inf.
irsdq, throw or shoot at a place ;
fix the look sharply upon ;
stretch the neck.
i3^j risq, shot arrow, projectile,
its flight ; art of shooting ;
shot ; — rasaq, pi. of iji^j
rasiq ; — rasiq, of elegant
figure ; skilful, nimble, agile.
'^^j risk, having a long beard.
(^j) rasani, r, inf. rasm, write ;
mark the heaps of corn, mark ;
(m.) baptise a child in appre-
hension of death ; halter a
horse ; — rasim, a, inp. rasani,
smell a dish and covet it ; —
II. inf. tarsim, write ; — iv.
inf. irsdm, mark ; push forth
leaves.
I^j rasm, marking ; (m.) baptism
of a dying child; — ro,s'a)», first
sprouts of a seed ; black spot
on the face of a hyena ; traces
of rain ; — 6 rasma-t, muzzle ;
halter.
(yA,) rasan, u, inf. ram, rusnn,
act the parasite, sponge ; put
the head into the pot (dog) ; —
rasiin, inf. rasdna-t, come unin-
vited to a meal or banquet, act
the parasite.
(^j rasn, rasan, river-mouth.
(a) '*''»*'') u, inf. rasw, bribe ;
be kind towards, assist ; try to
conciliate by a gift ; — v. inf.
tarassi, confederate for mutual
revenge ; — viii. inf. irtisd',
accept a present ; allow one's
self to be bribed ; — x. inf.
istirsd', ask for a bribe ; — i
raswa-t, riswa-t, ruswa-t, pi. ^j ,
t^) rusan, risan, riswdt, ris'a-
tvdt, present, bribe ; dung.
Ci^j raslh, sweat, perspiration,
exudation.
•^«&) rasid, who guides on the
right path ; well guided ; hitting
on the right thing, wise ; — *
rasida-t, Eosetta.
•-Aj&j rasif, sucking (s.).
(3**"j rasiq, of an elegant figure ;
shooting fast.
(u°j) >■«??) ^) INF. rass, fit one
thing to another and join them,
cement ; put into good order ;
press, press upon, beat ; — ii.
INF. farsis:^!.; cover or glaze
with lead; — vi. inf. tardsus,
be ranged ; — i rassa-t, cal-
losity ; — rissa-t, veil.
^) rassd', f . of i^j\ arass, having
well-set teeth.
•i^j rassdd, observer, watcher ;
astronomer, mathematician ;
custom-receiver ; watch-tower,
observatory ; — russdd, pi. of
•^\) rdsid, who observes, &c. ;
# _
U=^) rasds, lead ; tin ; — rassds,
tinker ; — s rasdsa-t, leaden
ball, bullet ; — rassiisa-f, miser ;
gutter-stones.
g^) rasa', sexual intercourse ; —
rassd', who indulges frequently
in it.
t^j risdg, tether for a horse.
>-i^) risdf, pi, of i-Aj-j rasif; — 6
rasdfa-t, firmness.
Ai^) rasdna-t, firmness, gravity,
dignified manners.
(t°)) >'c?(ihy u, INF. rusi'ih, be firm,
persevering.
(•^j) rasad, u, inf. rasd, rasad,
observe attentively, watch; way-
^^y ; — pass, rnsid, get wetted
by rain ; — iv. inf. irsdd, pre-
417
pare for, use for ; requite ; —
V. INF. tarassud, observe at-
tentively ; watch ; fix the look
sharply upon ; expect, hope for ;
— VIII. INF. irlisdd, id.
^ rasd, rasad, observation (ct~o
•x«j3\ halt ar-rasd, observatory) ;
superintendence ; guard ; way-
laying ; rasd, remainder (in a
calculation) ; — rasad, risd, pi.
arsad, observer, watcher, guards-
men, satellites ; — russad, pi.
of xJ\j rctsid, who observes, &c. ;
— i rasda-t, pi. ris'id, heavy
shower ; — rusda-t, lion's den ;
ring in which the sword hangs
at the belt.
(u°J^j) *■'»?»■*?) iNP. i , consolidate ;
stand firm ; load a gun.
(Cfj) i'0'?0''t INF. ras', beat with
the hand, slap ; grind between
two stones ; stab, wound deeply,
make to penetrate deeply ; inf.
rasu', lie with ; inf. rusu', stay,
remain, abide; — rasi', a, inf.
rasa', have thin hips ; stick ; be
smeared with ointments ; —
II. inf. tarsP, join one thing
to another ; inlay with pre-
cious stones, gold, &c. ; em-
broider ; embellish, adorn ;
order, decree ; — v. inf. ta-
rassu', be inlaid with precious
stones, gold, marble, &c. ; be
adorned.
(<_&-,) rasaf, u, inf. rasf, put
stones side by side, make a
pavement ; join the feet in the
praying posture ; fix the bead
of an arrow ; be fit, proper ; —
rasuf, INF. rasd/a-t, be firmly
joined, solid ; — vi. inf. tanlsuf,
be ranged, arrayed.
-sLoj rasf, rasaf, 8, stones put
side by side, pavement ; — »
rasfa-t, pi. risdf, sinew to fix
the head of an arrow.
^j rasfd', woman with a narrow
pelvis.
(^j) rasam, v, inf. rasm, come
to a narrow mountain-pass.
(t^*;) rasan, v, inf. ram, com-
plete, finish ; inveigh against ;
rebuke ; — rasun, inf. rasdna-t,
be firm, solid ; — ii. inf. tarsin,
acquire thorough knowledge of
a thing, master it ; — iv. inf.
irsdn, make firm, consolidate.
tj-oj rasn, completion, conclusion.
(fj) rasd, TJ, INF. rasw, make
firm, solid, consolidate ; — iv.
INF. irsd', adhere to a place.
•s^oj ras'td, lying in ambush (adj.) ;
observer.
(ja««) rasis, piled up, ranged ; veil
which leaves only the eyes un-
covered.
^*<yoj rasi'a-t, pi. rasd'i', ornamental
boss in belt, bridle, &c. ; sword-
ring ; pounded wheat boiled with
butter.
>-««-oj ras if, well and solidly worked
or performed ; firm, decisive ;
paved street, causeway ; (m.)
rocky place ; pi. risdf, sinew of
a horse.
(;)-«j rasin, firm, solid, consoli-
dated ; firm of character, steady,
dignified ; ill, aching ; benevo-
lent, kind, favourable.
(yoj) radd, u, inf. radd, break or
pound coarsely ; crush ; bruise ;
— II. INF. tardid, pound vehe-
mently, bruise violently; — v.
INF. taraddud, be broken,
pounded, bruised.
ijO) radd, dates dissolved in milk ;
— also 6 radda-t, bruise, con-
tusion.
^) ridd', agreeing (s.), consent,
permission; being i:)leased (s.),
favour ; devotedness ; — i ruddt,
pi. of ^_^\j , agreeing (adj.), con-
senting, &c.
>T»^; ruddh, spittle (not ejected) ;
grain ; drop of dew ; — * .
yoCi, ruddd, large fragment.
gUj ridd', sucking (s.), inf. hi.
(C^j) ; — raddd', suckling (adj.,
s.) ; miser ; — ruddd', pi. of ^\ ,
sucking (adj.) ; — 6 radd'a-t,
avarice, sordidness, filthiness ;
63
418
o-J
south-west wind ; — also ridd'a-t,
sucking (s.).
(s-~^j) radab, u, inf. radb (also v.),
suck the lips of the beloved
one ; stream violently ; — v. inp.
taraddub, see i.
(c^j) radah, inp. radh., break,
break into pieces ; — v. inp.
taradduh, pass, of the previous ;
— VIII. INP. irtid'ih, excuse one's
self, apologise,
(fr*;) I'O'da'h, A, INP. radh, break,
smash ; throw violently on the
ground ; pelt with stones ; make
a small present ; dole out ; (m.)
submit to, obey,
(jk-i)) radad, v, inp. radd, pile upon
one another.
yo\;^j radrdd, i/j-^_) radrad, gravel,
pebbles,
(ijijoj) radrad, inp. 5 , break into
large pieces or fragments, pound;
(m.) bruise ; — ii. inf. taradrud,
pass, of the previous.
(£*j) »'*^i'j -A-i rada', i, inp. rad',
rada', radi', radd', ridiV, radd'a-f,
ridd'a-t, suck ; ask for milk ; —
radi', A, be mean, miserly, un-
generous ; — II. INF. fa )■(/!', IV.
INF. irdd', suckle, give suck ;
— VIII. INF. irtidd', suck, be
suckled with ; quaff ; take in
with the mother's milk.
j-i) rad', sucking (s.) ; — radi',
what is sucked ; pi. riuhc,
suckling, sucking child, &c. ;
— rndda', pi. of ^\ radi' and
^■ij radi', sucking (adj.).
U.O) ruda'd', yVxi, ruda'dn, pi. of
g~o) radi'
(i_i-=)) radaf, i, inp. radf, roast,
warm or boil by means of
heated stones ; cauterise ; droj)
excrement ; fold up a cushion
or pillow.
<_4-i) radf, S radfa-t, heated stone ;
calamity ; — ii radfa-f, vadafa-t,
pi. radf, radaf, bones of a horse
between the knee-pan and the
hollow of the knee.
(»^j), IV. ardak, inp. irddfk, open
and close the eyes alternately,
(^j) radam, i, inf. radm, walk
slowly and heavily ; trip ; furrow,
till ; sit always at home ; throw
on the ground; throw one's self
on the ground ; pile up stones,
build, pave ; — inf. radamdn,
make short steps.
^_, radm, radam, i , also |»^)
riddin, large stone for building.
(j^jj radd, u, INP. radw, overcome
one's displeasure, content,
satisfy ; — ^j radi, a, inf.
rid-an, rud-an, ridwdn, riidwdn,
iiiarddf, be content, pleased
with ; declare one's self satis-
fied, consent, agree ; accept
one's favour ; — iii. inf. murd-
ddf, ridd', try to satisfy, con-
ciliate, try to reconcile to an
enemy ; try to please better
than another; — iv. inf. irdV,
satisfy ; gratify ; move to con-
sent; — V. inf. faraddi, try to
satisfy, to please; — -vi. inp.
tarddi, be satisfied with one
another ; get reconciled to one
another ; agree ; — viii. inf.
irtidd', be satisfied with ; ap-
prove ; think fit for one's
service or company, consider as
the right man; — x. inf. istirdd'
= v. ; beg to be satisfied or to
consent,
y^yoj ridwdn, rudwdn, consent, ap-
proval, being pleased with,
favour : blessing ; Paradise, the
angel of Paradise ; inf. of
(y°j) ' — ridaird)!, du. of ^j,
^j ridan.
(cs^j) see (^j).
^j radi, pi. radi'in, satisfied, con-
tent, agreeing (adj.) ; — also ^j
rid-an, du. ridau-dn, ridaydn,
consent, approval, being well
pleased (s.) ; favour; — radiyy,
pi. ardiyd', satisfied, content;
agreeable; desirable.
f:^-=J rad ill, broken.
•»«-=; radid, piled up.
^)
419
tj
(j4-^j rad'td, coarsely pounded.
g«^j radi', pi. ruddd', ridd', radd'i',
radda', ruda'ii', ruda'dn, suckling,
child at the mother's breast ;
foster-brother.
,»«-o) radtm, built solidly in stone.
(t>j), IV. ara}t, inf. irfdt, be stupid ;
scream, be noisy, boisterous ; not
stir from the place.
(Vtj) rata', inf. rat', lie with ;
drop excrement ; discontent ; —
IV. INF. irtd', become marriage-
able ; — X. INF. istirta, grow
stupid, mad.
U=) rata', stupidity, folly, madness ;
— rat'd', pi. rat'a'dt, stupid
(woman) ; — rifd' , pi. of ^J=j
ratiyy.
i}U=) ratdba-t, freshness and deli-
cacy.
uy\j\i.j rutdzdt, fables, fairy-tales,
wonderful stories.
tvt
>j ritdt,
ratit.
SaVWj ratd'it, pi. of W=j
AjVtj ratnna-t, foreign and bar-
barous language.
(s-tj) ratab, u, INF. ratdba-t, be
ripe, fresh and juicy; — inf.
rati), rut lib, feed (a.) on fresh
dates, feed the cattle on fresh
herbs;— rafib, be fresh, juicy,
moist and delicate ; — ratub,
INF. ratdba-t, rutuba-t, id. ; —
II. INF. tartib, moisten, wet ;
feed (a.) on fresh dates ; —
IV. INF. irfdb, have just grown
ripe, be fresh and juicy; bear
such dates ; — v. inf. tarattub,
get moistened.
v^j ratb, ratib, » , moist; fresh
and tender ; pliable of character;
w-Xj yy lu'lu' ratb, precious
pearl ; — rutb, rufub, » rutba-t,
rutuba-t, fresh herbage and
foliage ; moisture ; — rutab, » ,
pi. artdb, ritdb, ripe date, still
fresh and juicy ; — ' ratba-t, pi.
ritdb, fresh green fodder, espe-
cially clover; delicate girl.
(JLj) ratals, weak; dull; thin; —
u, INF. ratz, sprawl, kick about ;
skip (m.).
'^'^jf'j ratamt—'jiA-^^^ rutdzdt.
((j~I»j) ratas, i, inf. rats, beat
with the palm of the hand,
slap.
(^j) ra{a\ inf. raf, lie with.
(Jt)) ratal, v, inf. rati, run ;
weigh with the hand ; — ii.
INF. tartil, make the hair soft
by ointments, &c. ; weigh by
pounds; — V. inf. iarattul, walk
with difficulty ; be weak of
limbs, be soft.
Jtj rati, riti, pi. artdl, pound of
12 ounces ; a wine-measure =
I (^ mann ; — rati, ratil, weak
in the limbs.
(^t,) ratam, u, inf. ratm, throw
into the mud ; entangle in dif-
ficulties or unpleasant things ;
drop excrement ; — viii. inf.
irti{dm, be thrown into the mud;
be hopelessly entangled ; — »
rutma-f, great plight ; hopeless
entanglement.
((^j) ratan, u, inf. ratdiia-t, ritd-
■na-t, speak to in a foreign
language, not Arabic ; mumble,
mutter to ; — iii. inf. murd-
(ana-t, id.; — vi. inf. tardtun,
speak in such a way or mutter
to one another.
(^j) rafd, u, INF. rcitv, lie with.
^^t; rutuba-t, moisture ; freshness ;
tenderness, delicacy.
j_5t=j rati', ratiyy, i , pi. rifd', stupid;
dull!
^,.««t) ratib, moist, fresh and tender;
pliable, supple; pi. ritdb, ripe
and juicy.
M=; ratit, pi. ritdt, ratd'it, clamour,
tumult ; folly, madness ; foolish,
mad.
U-tj , ,_s~J»j rutaina, unintelligible
or barbarous language, mutter.
(gj) ra", V, INF. ra", subside, calm
down, be calm ; — s ri'a-i,' absti-
nence from anything unlawful ;
victim, sacrifice.
420
ij^j
Vcj ri'd', 5 ru'dt,
herdsman.
pi. of ^_f^\j rd'i,
'db, cry of the ostrich.
jVcj ra'dbib, pi. of v^f^j ru'bub.
JfljVcj ra'dbil, pi. of ii^j ri'bala-t
and i^irt^', ru'bula-t.
thundering ; torpedo-
i>Us.
•■J ra
fish.
■do
i^^j ru'dfiyy, liberal, generous
-* ; — s ra'dla-t,
(j-^j ra"ds, trembling.
(g^)) ra'tt', wicked young people ;
rabble ; — s ra'd'a-t, female os-
trich.
^Uj ru'df, bleeding from the nose
(s.) ; haemorrhage.
JUj rii'dl, mucus
stupidity ; folly.
(«U^ ra'dm, sharpness of sight ; —
ru'dm, pi. ar'ima-t, mucus of
diseased sheep.
UVcj ra'dyd, pi. of &s«j ra'iyya-t.
li\l^ ri'dya-t, protection, guard,
tending of a flock ; regard,
observance ; kindness, indul-
gence, favour ; (m.) itch, cancer,
gangrene.
(s-^;) ra'ab, inf. ra'b, frighten,
terrify ; threaten ; fill a basin ;
cut off ; — INF. ru'b, coo loudly ;
frighten ; be afraid, fear ; —
II. INF. tar'ib, iv. inf. ir'db,
frighten ; threaten ; — viii. inf.
irti'db, frighten ; be afraid,
fear.
^T^j ru'b, fright, fear ; pi. ri'aba-t,
hole into which the head of a
spear or arrow is placed.
(J-xj) ra'bal, inf. i, cut into
pieces ; tear ; break ; marry a
stupid woman.
J*c> ra'bal, wearing tattered
clothes ; stupid (woman) ; — S
ri'bala-t, pi. ra'dbil, id. ; torn.
s->^j ru'bub, pi. ra'dMb, very
timorous; weak; — also » ru-
buba-t and "t-wCj ri'btb, tall and
at the same time delicate girl ;
piece of a camel's hump.
iJj^j ru'bula-t, pi. ra'bd'il, torn
garment,
(e^;) ra'as, inf. ra'§, bite and
take some flesh off ; have flesh-
lappets with white points
hanging from the neck (goat) ;
— ra'is, A, INF. ra'as, id. ; —
V. INF. iara"us, viii. inf. irti'ds,
wear ornaments for the ear.
li-cj ra's, ra'as, 5 ra'sa-t, ra'asa-t,
woollen tassel of a litter ; S , pi.
ri'ds, ear-ring, pendant ; pi.
ra'asdt, flesh-lappet of a cock,
sheep, &c.
(gCj) ra'aj, inf. ra'j, move (a.),
agitate ; enrich ; flash continu-
ally ; — ra'ij, A, INF. ra'aj, be
very numerous ; — iv. inf. ir'dj,
agitate, disquiet ; grow rich ; —
VIII. INF. irti'dj, be moved, agi-
tated, disquieted.
(J^j) ra'ad, a, v, inf. ra'd, thunder ;
frighten, terrify, threaten, thun-
der against ; show one's self in
shining ornaments, sparkle with
jewellery ; — iv. inf. ir'dd, thun-
der ; threaten ; be struck by a
thunder-bolt ; pass, be seized
with fear, tremble ; — viii . inf.
irti'dd, tremble with terror, be
violently agitated.
^j ra'd, pi. ru'tid, thunder,
thunder-clap; j uw\J ?dUu ra'd-
in, war ; — S ra'da-t, ri'da-f,
trembling, shivering ; fear,
terror.
^^ ri'did, pi, ra'ddid, very timo-
rous ; (m.) blockhead.
(€/!;)_ ra'ra', inf. », cause to
thrive ; train a horse ; shine
and wave to and fro ; — ii.
thrive and grow ; be nimble,
agile ; be rickety, move loosely.
tfy ra'ra', i-u'ru', also g^fy ra'rd',
pi. ra'dri', tall, handsome youth.
(jCj) ra'az, v, inf. ra':, lie with ; —
III. INF. murd'aza-t, be shrunk,
contracted.
(cr-c;) ra'as, inf. ra's, tremble ;
walk slowly ; inf. ra'asdn,
tremble, shake (n.).
(u^j) ra'as, inf. ra's, and ra'is,
A, INF. ra'as, tremble, shake
(u.) ; — IV. INF. ii-'us, cause to
tr-*=j
421
o"j
tremble ; — viii. inp. irti'ds I
=1. i
ur^j ra'as, trembling, shaking (s.) ;
convulsions ; — ra'is, trembling
(adj.); timid, timorous ; — i
ra'sa-t, ri'sa-t, fit of trembling,
convulsion, violent agitation.
l:>^ ra'san, u^tA^j ra'sis, trem-
bling, timid, timorous; — ra'mn,
m., Ls>cj ra'i'd', f., quick, swift,
fleet.
(yacj) ra'as, inf. ra's, move (a.),
shake (a.), pull, draw, drag ; —
IV. INP. ir'ds, id. ; — - v. inf.
tara"us, viii. inf. irti'ds, wind
itself, writhe ; be shaken ; viii.
tremble violently ; rise (price).
(Lcj) ra'az, inp. ra':, make a hole
in a spear or arrow to fix in
the head, or break either at
that part ; — ra'iz, a, inf. ra'az,
break (n.) there.
lacj ru'z, pi. ar'iiz, hole in a spear
or arrow to fix the head in.
(i-icj) ra'af, a, u, inf. ra'f, m'df,
bleed from the nose ; bleed ; —
u, A, INF. ra'f, get the lead in
running; — ni'if, a, inf. ra'af,
flow from the nose, flow ; —
ra'uf and pass, rii'if, id. ; — iv.
INF. ('(■'((/, urge to make haste;
fill ; — V. INF. tara"uf, bleed
from the nose ; — viii. inf.
iiii'df, step up, advance ; — x.
INF. istir'iif, id.
((jcj) ra'aq, inp. ra'q, ra'iq, make
a rumbling noise.
(J*j) ra'al, inf. ra'l, pierce with
a spear ; strike with a sword ;
— ra'il. A, inp. ra'al, be stupid,
imbecile; — ii. inf. tar'il, make
an incision in a camel's or
sheep's ear; — iv. inf. if'dl-=i.;
— X. INF. isUr'dl, walk behind
one another ; precede ; — *
ra'la-t, pi. ri'dl, ar'dl, ard'U,
herd, troop (20 to 26), the fore-
most in a troop ; many servants,
numerous family ; palm-tree ;
&lcj f^ dbu ri'la-t, wolf.
(l»cj) ra'am, inf. ru'dm, be very
Uc
thin and suffer from a flow of
mucus (sheep) ; — u, inf. ra'm,
observe, contemplate ; guard,
watch over ; — rcr'um, inf. ra'd-
ma-t, be thin and suffer from a
flow of mucus.
I^j ri'm, fat; ^_, f>\ umm-u ri'm-in,
hyena.
(t^cj) ra'an, \j, inf. ra'n, be re-
laxed, soft, cowardly ; be stupid ;
be big but stupid ; — ra'iii,
A, inf. ra'an, also ra'un, inf.
ru'una-t, id.
y^_) ra'n, pi. ri'dn, rii'uii, jutting
part of a mountain ; promontory ;
mountain-chain; — ra'an, relax-
ation; — rii'mi, pi. girls.
^ ra'nd', soft, delicate ; Bal-
sorah ; f. of i^j\ , talkative,
stupid, &c.
(fy) ra'd, r, inf. m'w, ri'w, ru'u;
ra'wa-t, ri'wa-t, ra'wa-t, rii'yd,
acknowledge and desist from an
error or a sin, abstain from what
is unlawful ; — viii. inf. Uj^\
irdi'd', id. ; — ir'awa, inf. ir'itvd',
id. ; — s ra'im-t, ri'wa-t, ru'wa-t,
ijfy ra'waii, ri'iva/i, ru'tvati,
guarding one's self from error
or sin, abstiuence from what is
unlawful ; turning back from
evil, conversion.
ij-fy ra'as, trembling.
i^fy ra'waliyy, badly roasted.
iyc, ra'tma-t, laxity, relaxedness,
softness ; cowardice ; stupidity.
(o^j) ™'«) INF. ra'y, mar'an,
ri'dya-t, browse, graze, pasture
freely ; tend the cattle ; allow
the cattle to graze ; be a herds-
man ; INF. ri'dya-t, govern,
guard, take care of, administer,
be dutiful ; inf. ra'y, observe
the setting of the stars ; observe
good manners and decency, have
regard to; — iii. inp. murd'df,
graze together with another ani-
mal ; observe the setting of the
stars, the course of events ; have
friendly regard for, guard, take
care of, manage, administer ;
^J
422
!_&£,
(in.) cause an itching on the
skin ; — IV. INF. ir'd', lead to
the pasture, jjasture (a.) ; have
plenty of green food ; spare
one's life ; lend one's ear to,
listen ; — V. inf. tara"!, viii.
INF. iiii'ii', pasture (n.), graze,
browse ; — x. inf. istir'a, beg
to take care of or protect ; ask
permission for pasturing on
another's ground.
o*J ''n'i/. pasturing (s.) ; — ri'y,
pi. ar'(i\ green food, pasture ;
— ra'iyy, pastured, tended ;
guarded, protected ; — i ri'ya-t,
pasturing, grazing, browsing
(s.) ; — ra'iyya-t, pi. rirr,y,',,
pasturing flock ; subjects, sub-
ject ; parish.
^sCj ru'yd, guard, care and the object
of it ; INF. of (i^j).
yWc; ru'yiin, pi. of ^_^^J nl'i, herds-
man, etc.
s-*^j ra'ib, frightened ; dripping
with fat.
\A5Cj rv'aidd-', chips, parings.
(3«C; ra'iq, rumbling noise in the
bowels.
^j ruga', cry, roar.
(•Ccj ragihn, sand and dust; soft
ground ; — rtujdnn, mucus, snot.
ij\i^ rii(jdii'a-t,rigi!wa-t,ioa,m, froth,
syllabub.
(s-^j) ragib, A, inf. ragb, rugb,
ragba-t, desire, crave, wish for,
incline to (^Ji\ ila) ; turn away
from, be averse (yJ^ 'aii) ; —
INF. ragab, rugba-t, ragba-t, ,_y«C)
ragba, rugba, ragbd', ragabdn,
ragabilf, ^ff^} ragabiHa, call
humbly and fervently on Clod,
pray ; entreat humbly and
instantly ; — rayiib, inf. rugb,
rugub, be greedy and vora-
cious ; be wide and spacious ;
— II. INF. iargib, inspire with a
desire, cause to wish for ; in-
cite, encourage ; fill with aver-
sion, turn from ; — ill. inf.
miirdgaba-t, show one's self
ciigcr ; — IV. INF. ii-giih=^n. ; —
VIII. INF. irtigdb, desire, wish
for.
s-«, rugb, craving (s.), greed,
greediness ; voraciousness ; —
ragab, craving, longing for,
love ; — s ragba-t, ardent desire,
longing for, wish ; eagerness,
zeal, diligence ; courage ; any-
thing desired, object of a wish ;
preference ; esteem, sympathy,
inclination, affection ; pleasure
in a thing.
(ki-cj) ragas, a, inf. rags, suck;
pierce repeatedly ; have one's
means exhausted by bestowing
on beggars, &c. ; — iv. inf.
irgds, suckle, give suck; — viii.
inf. irtigds, suck.
^j rugasd', du. rugasdwdn, base
of the udder ; milk- veins.
(•^j) ragid, a, inf. ragad, be
blessed with everything that is
good, live in affluence ; — ragud,
inf. ragdda-t, id. ; — iv. inf.
irgdd, rejoice in abundant pas-
tures or crops, live in ease and
affluence ; — x. inf. istirgdd,
consider one's life plentiful or
blessed.
■i«j ragd, life in ease and afflu-
ence ; abundant and pleasant ;
— ragad, id.; people who live
in ease and affluence.
(tfy) ^''-^yi'ag, inf. 6 , live in afflu-
ence ; lead the camels to water
whenever they like.
{•fy), X. isiargaz, inf. istirgdz, con-
sider weak, soft.
(u~^j) ragas, inf. rags, grant
riches to, enrich ; make nu-
merous, multi]>ly ; — IV. INF.
h-giis, id. ; — X. inf. istirgds,
consider weak and soft.
u~C) rags, riches, wealth ; pi. argde,
gift, present, favour, blessing.
(lt-'v) '■«</''■''', INF. rags', excite a
tumult, revolt against; stir up
mischief; — 11. inf. targi^, in-
crease (a.).
(<_iij) ragaf, ikf. ragf, ball,
oli,
423
knead ; — iv. inp. irgdf, sharpen
one's look upon ; walk fast.
^-Aij ruguf, (jUcj riigfdn, pi. of
•-^j ragtf.
( J^j) I'O'gcd, INF. rugl, suck ; — iv.
INF. irgdl, suckle, give suck ;
form into grain (corn) ; lean to-
wards, err.
J«j ragl, corn just forming into
grain ; — i rugla-t, prepuce.
(•^j), III. irgaladj, inf. irgihlUJ,
live in affluence.
((♦^j) ^O'gO'in, INF. ragm, compel ;
do in spite of ; humiliate ; feel
aversion or disgust for ; —
ragim, A, feel aversion, disgust ;
be humbled and despised ; —
II. inf. targim, say to a person
Uij Uij ragm-an ragm-aii, hu-
miliation upon you ! — iii. inf.
murdgama-t, feel aversion, dis-
gust, abhorrence ; provoke to
anger ; get angry ; shun, avoid ;
treat with hostility ; — iv. inf.
irgdm, push one's nose into the
dust, humble, humiliate ; com-
pel, force ; provoke to anger ;
torment, vex, oppress, hinder ;
blacken one's face, i.e., cause
him to be despised; — v. inf.
taraggtim, be angry ; cry out,
roar (camel).
^j ragm, aversion, abhorrence ;
anger ; compulsion, force, vio-
lence ; humiliation, contempt,
insult ; rind, skin ; ragm-an,
against one's will, in spite of.
(t>cj) ragan, inf. ragn, lend a
favourable ear; eat and drink
with enjoyment ; desire, wish
for ; lean upon ; — iv. inf.
irgdn, lend a favourable ear ;
inspire with longing for ; ease,
facilitate ; despise.
yj) raganna, perhaps.
(^j) ragd, u, inf. ruga', ragawdn,
cry out, roar ; bellow ; cry vio-
lently (child) ; — ^j raga, Vc,
ragd, tr, inf. ragw, be covered
with foam or froth, efEervesce ;
— II. inf. targiya-t, cause to
foam or effervesce ; provoke to
anger; — iv. inf. Irgd', cause
to roar or bellow ; roar, bellow,
clamour ; foam, throw up froth ;
scum, remove the froth, &c. ; —
VI. inf. tan'igi, roar to one an-
other ; — VIII. inf. irtigiV, drink
the froth off the milk.
)^\ raguww, roaring much ; — S
ragwa-t, rigiva-t, ritgira-t, pi.
(_5^j rugaii, foam, froth ; effer-
vescence ; thin skin upon the
milk ; — ragwa-t, rock.
<-r-*Cj ragib, i , desired, wished for ;
esteemed, valued ; greedy, vo-
racious, avaricious ; pi. rigdh,
yielding much milk ; deep and
large ; simcious ; — i ragtba-t,
pi. ragd'ib, anything desirable ;
valuable present ; riches, wealth ;
ar-ragd'ih, supererogations ; il^l
'T-'j^^\ lailat-u 'r-ragd'ib, night
of Mohammed's birth.
•M^j ragid, easy and affluent ;
living in ease and affluence ;
pleasant ; — i raghla-t, milk-
iSAjEj ragiga-i, life in ease and
affluence.
■-flsCj ragif, pi. argifa-t, fiigiif,
riigfdn, iardgif, flat cake or loaf,
roll.
(»_»j) raff, V, I, inf. raff', spread
the wings for flying ; wink ;
suck ; eat much ; eat or kiss
with the edge of the lips : be
eager for, crave ; be easily in-
duced ; surround from all sides
and protect ; treat kindly ;
honour ; be serviceable in every-
thing ; — I, INF. raff, rafif, shine,
gleam ; — for rafif', a, inf. rafaf,
be thin; — iv. inf. irfdf, spi'ead
the wings (over the eggs) ; —
VIII. INF. irtifdf, shine, be
bright, gleam.
"-*> ™/; pl- ''^/''/) large sill, cor-
nice, sideboard of shelves ;
board, deal; arch; herd; fold
for cattle ; swarm, flock ; daily
fit of a fever ; — ruff, straw,
424
/J
chaff ; — is rifa-t, greening
(adj.); — rufa-t, fig; also ruf-
fa-t, straw, chopped straw ; —
raffa-t, a draught of milk ; iif.
y^ bi-raffat-i 'ain-in, in a
trice.
(^)) rafa', inf. raf, mend any-
thing torn ; re-establish a
friendship, make peace ; quiet,
free from fear ; bring a ship
near the land ; — ii. inf. tarfi',
tarfi'a-t, congratulate a newly-
married couple with the words
y,j.xJ^ J UjJb hi 'r-rifa-i iva 'l-
ha II 1)1 a, live in peace and enjoy-
ment of children ; — iii. inf.
murafa'a-t, show personal regard
to, flatter, cajole ; — iv. inf.
irfil', lean to the side ; ap-
proach ; bring near ; comb hair
and beard ; take refuge with ;
i=iii. ; — VI. INF. tardfii, agree
and work into one another's
hands.
^) ''(/'''i concord, peace; — I'nfn,
rag, tatter ; — raffiV, who mends,
patches up.
v^U; rufiU, anything broken into
small pieces ; broken bones.
ijMj rifilda-t, bandage ; saddle-
cushion.
yeUj raf (id, fragment.
fU, raf'i', abundant crops on the
field; — also r[fii\ bringing in
of the sheaves ; (m.) carnival ;
— raffii', who lifts up, raises ;
— ii rafi'i'a-t, rifl'a-t, riifi'i'a-f,
raising of the voice; — rlfii'a-f,
elevation ; high rank ; authority ;
subtlety, fineness ; — rifii'a-t,
riifi!'(i-t, hip-improvers.
iM\ij rafiiija-t, abundance, afflu-
ence.
JLiUj raftlgiyya-t, pleasant life.
jUj rifdq, companionship on a
journey ; assistance, help ; rope
to tie up a camel ; pi. of ^j
i-afqa-t and ^^j raf!q ; — «
raf'iqii-i, sociability; kindness;
friendly help ; — nifiiqa-t, tra-
velling-company.
JUj rafitl, flowing down (hair).
^^j raf'tha-t, i»fiUj rafdhiyya-t,
ease and affluence ; comfort ;
enjoyment of life.
(lijj) rafat, u, i, inf. raft, break
into small pieces ; smash a
bone ; be broken into small
fragments ; be abrupt, frag-
mentary, a fragment ; (m.)
refuse, reject, push aside; —
II. INF. tarfit, (m.) pay transit-
duty ; — IX. INF. irtifdt, be broken,
abrupt, fragmentary, a fragment ;
be torn.
<.=-~»; rufat, who breaks everything ;
straw, chaff.
^*J '''oft'iyyO'-t, transit-duty (m.).
ti-^j rafas, u, inf. rafs, rufus,
also rafis, a, inf. rafas, and
rafiif, talk obscenities (to a
woman) ; lie with ; — iv. inf.
irfds, talk ribaldry.
(c*))' II- ra-ffO'it INF. tarjih,
congratulate a newly-married
couple.
(gjj) rafah, also v. inf. taraffuh,
rise ; swell (m.).
(ji,) raf ad, i, inf. rafd, give for
a present, give ; help, assist ;
(also IV.) put the saddle-cloth
on a beast ; lift, lift up ; — il.
INF. tarfid, honour, raise to
great dignity ; — iii. inf. mu-
rdfada-t, make a present; help,
assist ; — IV. inf. irfdd, see i. ;
present with ; — vi. inf. tardfud,
assist one another ; — viii. inf.
irtifdd, acquire ; gain ; — x.
inf. istirfdd, ask for a present
or help.
Jj) rafd, saddle-cloth ; — also rifd,
largo cup ; — rifd, pi. rnfud,
aifild, present, gift, benefit,
favour ; help, assistance.
y\^j rufaddn, soft boiled egg
(m.). ■
'-*Vj '■<»/'■''/. a kind of finch ;
ostrich.
{•^M ''cffcf, inf. S, spread the
wings ; wish well to, protect
425
Cj
(o^ 'ala) ; circle round the hen ;
sound, resound.
H;*J I'^f'^'o-f, pl- rafdrif, sill, shelf,
sideboard of shelves ; a green
cloth for bedding ; bed, pillow ;
cushion of the blessed in Para-
dise ; lappet, anything hanging ;
hanging branches, ornament of
a helmet, &c. ; arch, window.
i)h) rafaz, i, inf. rafz, beat ;
throb.
((j-»j) rafas, i, u, inf. rafg, rifds,
kick ; tie up the camel with a
rope (ijo^; rifds), (m.) have a
strong tension.
tr>»j rafs, i , kicking (s.) ; rafs,
key-stone.
(u^j) rafas, u, INF. rafs, shovel
away ; diminish, grind, pound ;
eat and drink well ; inp. rnfvs,
spend much on a thing ; —
rafis. A, INF. rafas, have large
ears ; — ii. inf. tarfii, let the
beard grow long (like a shovel) ;
— IV. INF. irfds, live luxuriously ;
stop in a place.
^J^i) rafs, rufs, shovel ; shoulder-
blade ; (ji-i£5\ ^ lA*^^ ar-rafs wa
'l-qafs, indulging in food and
sexual enjoyment.
(^joij) rafas, inf. 7-afs, kick ; have
a strong tension ; threaten to
fall in ; — VI. INF. tardfus, draw
water in turns ; — viii. inf.
irtifds, become dear, expensive ;
— » rufsa-t, turn, opportunity.
(jiij) rafad, i, v, inf. rafd, rufnd,
abandon, forsake, leave in the
lurch ; allow to pasture freely ;
give up, let go, renounce, reject ;
throw, fling ; be large ; begin to
cluster; — V, inf. ritfud, pasture
freely ; — ii. inf. tarfid, leave
little water in the skin bag ;
— IV. INF. irfdd, allow the
camels to pasture freely ; — v.
inf. taraffud, disperse and dis-
appear ; get broken ; leave or
renounce one's people, one's
religion, desert; — vi. inf. ta-
rdfud, break forth, flow ; —
VII. INF. irrifdd, be forsaken,
rejected, spurned ; — ix. inf.
irfiddd, disperse and disappear ;
flow ; — X. INF. istirfdd, be
wide, large.
(j4i) rafd, repudiation, exclusion ;
rafd, rafad, pl. arfdd, freely
pasturing camels.
(C*)) rafa', inf. raf, lift, hft up,
raise, hoist ; raise the voice,
name aloud ; appeal ; put a
word in the nominative, pro-
nounce it with damma-t ; re-
move ; cause to disappear ; urge
to a quicker pace ; inf. raf,
marfu', walk apace ; inf. ra-
fa'dn, come to higher regions ;
INF. riifdn, bring a matter
before the king or judge ;
ascribe certain words to an
author ; — rafu', inf. rafd'a-t,
have a loud voice ; be loud ;
INF. rif'a-t, be highly placed,
of high rank or authority ; —
II. INF. tarfi', lift up ; hoist ;
urge to a quicker pace ; remove
from the battle-field, Ac. ; (m.)
make thinner, refine ; make
carnival ; — iii. inf. murdfa'a-t,
bring a matter or summon a
person before the judge ; ap-
peal ; spare one's life ; — v.
inf. taraffu', raise one's self ;
grow proud ; behave haughtily
towards (ijic 'ala) ; live at
ease ; (m.) be thin, fine ; —
VI. INF. tardfu', bring a cause
together before the king or
judge ; carry on a law-suit
against one another ; wrangle ;
— VIII. INF. irtifd', lift up,
raise, elevate ; get elevated,
promoted ; grow proud ; amount
to ; get removed, disappear ; —
X. INF. istirfd', demand a thing
to be lifted up, raised, re-
moved.
gij raf, raising (s.) ; removal,
causing to disappear ; the vowel
u (damma-t), nominative ; — »
rafa-t, elevation ; — rifa-t, high
54
e*)
426
&i,
rank, authority; fineness, thin-
ness.
yUij ruf'dn, rafa'dn, inf. of (5»)).
(j*;) rafag, inf. rafdga-i, be com-
fortable and enjoyable (life) ;
— V. INF. taraffug, lead such, a
life ; lie with.
jij '■o/fl'. plenty, affluence ; fer-
tility, and, by opposition, sterile
ground ; pi. arfdg, rabble ; pi.
rifdg, soft and level ground ; —
rafg, rufg, pi. arfdg, riiffig, dirt
of the nails, &c. ; arm-pit,
junction of the thighs.
Ui) rafgd', woman with closely-
joining thighs.
&s.i*i) rufagniya-t, plenty, a£H.u-
ence.
•-"j rafaf, thinness, fineness.
(*J*)) '■*/'*2i ^> ^^^' '■*/2> lielp,
assist, favour, profit (a.) ; —
TJ, INF. rifg, Tnarfiq, marfag,
mirfaq, be gentle, kind towards
(s-> hi or 1^ 'ala) ; — u, inf.
rifg, be no longer in distress,
improve one's circumstances, be
able to help one's self ; — inf.
rafq, push against another's
elbow ; tie the fore-feet of a
camel ; — rafiq, a, inf. rafag,
be gentle, kind towards ; have
a contorted elbow ; (m.) have
the advantage over {,_^ 'ala) ;
— rafuq, inf. rafdqa-t, be gentle,
kind towards ; be one's com-
panion, accompany ; — iii. inf.
murdfaqa-t, be one's companion,
accompany ; assist ; be useful
to (ace.) ; — IV. INF. irfdq, be
gentle, kind towards ; bestow ;
profit (a.) ; — v. inf. taraffug,
show one's self gentle or kind
towards ; be one's inseparable
companion ; show one's self
active and easy in a matter ;
■ — VI. inf. tardfug, join com-
pany and assist one another ;
be companions, partners ; —
VIII. INF. irtifdq, show one's
self gentle and kind ; be as-
sisted, find help; profit (n.),
gain advantage ; lean on one's
elbow; — x. inf. istirfdg, ask
for a kindness, for a favour,
for help.
^J ri/g, kindness, gentleness,
compassion, favour, grace ; what
helps, is profitable, sufficiency,
ease, comfortable condition ; —
5 rafga-t, rifga-t, rufga-t, pi.
rufaq, rifdg, arfdg, companion-
ship; the companions ; travelling-
company ; — rufga-t, and —
Ui, rufagd', pi. of ij-ij rafig.
(Jij) rafal, u, inf. rajl, be awk-
ward, clumsy ; spoil everything,
bungle ; — it, inf. rafl, rafaldn,
trail the garments, walk along
pompously ; walk as if proud
of one's clothes ; saunter ; inf.
rajl, collect water in a well ; —
rajil. A, INF. rafal, be awkward,
clumsy ; — ii. inf. tarfil, trail
the garments ; elevate, praise,
and, by opposition, abuse and
revile ; make one a king, a great
lord, &c. ; bring into possession
of (2 ace.) ; collect water in a
well ; (m.) have flabby ears ; —
IV. INF. irfdl, trail the gar-
ments ; walk pompously.
Ji) rajil, i (f. also Si, rafld), awk-
ward, clumsy ; stupid, not of
any use ; comfortable, affluent ;
■ — rifall, i , trailing ; long-
tailed.
tjjj rafn, egg ; — ri/aMM= Jij
rifall.
(<5j,) rafah, inf. rafh, rifh, rufuh,
also rafih, a, inf. rafah, lead
a comfortable and enjoyable
life ; go freely to the water at
any time ; — rafuh, inf. rafdha-t,
be comfortable and enjoyable ;
— II. INF. tarfih, grant a com-
fortable and enjoyable life ;
also IV., allow the camels to
drink freely ; be indulgent with
a debtor ; — iv. inf. irfdh, see
II. ; also V. inf. taraffuh, and
X. INF. istirfdh, lead a comfort-
able and enjoyable life.
<u,
427
U.
Ai) rifh, comfortable enjoyment of
life ; — rufah, straw, chopped
straw.
yW*,) rafhhi, living in luxury
. (adj.).
"^i^j rufahniya-t, comfortable en-
joyment of life.
(ji)) rafd, tr, inf. rafw, mend,
darn, make whole ; quiet, free
from fear ; — ii. inf. tarfiya-t,
congratulate a newly-married
couple ; — III. INF. rifd', murd-
fdt, id. ; live together in peace.
♦*; rafw, fine seam.
Vj I'O'fwd' , f. of ^j\ arfa, having
long and flabby ears.
i./a«i) rafis, table-companion ; com-
panion.
(j4«i) rafid, rejected, thrown away
as useless ; broken.
^j rafi', i, lifting up (adj.);
high, elevated, sublime ; loud,
having a loud voice ; thin, fine,
subtle ; very small; — i rafi'a-t,
matter brought before the king
or judge.
^*j rafig, comfortable, affluent.
tJi-i, rafif, thin, fine ; sky-light ;
shining with dew ; lily ; roof.
(J-jj rafiq, pi. rufaqd', rufqa-t,
rifdq, Mnd, gentle, mild ; com-
panion, comrade, friend, helper ;
— 6 rafiqa-t, trowsers.
Mj rafih, living in enjoyment
(adj.).
(tij) raqq, for raqaq, I, inf.
riqqa-t, be or become thin,
fine ; be seized with compas-
sion or tenderness for (J li) ;
grow ashamed ; inf. riqq, be-
come a slave ; — ll. inf. tarqiq,
make thin or fine, refine ; make
weak, pliable ; flatten ; use a
word metaphorically ; — iv.
INF. irqdq, make thin, fine,
weak ; flatten ; be thin, fine,
weak ; be badly off ; enslave,
make a slave of ; — v. inf.
taraqquq, feel compassion or
tenderness; get thin, fine, flat;
— X. INF. istirqdq, be thin, fine,
weak ; make a slave of, take as
a slave; be almost exhausted.
Jj raqq, pi. ruqilq, thin, fine ; thin
parchment ; sheet of paper ;
book, roll ; a large tortoise ;
— riqq, slavery ; slave, servant ;
dominion, right of possession ;
thin, compassionate, tender ;
parchment, paper ; — ruqq, pi.
riqdq, soft ground ; — i riqa-t,
first vegetation ; pi. riqun, coin ;
— raqqa-t, thinness, fineness ;
pi. riqdq, banks exposed to
inundations ; — riqqa-t, thin-
ness, fineness ; compassion ;
sympathy ; delicacy ; softness
of the voice ; feeling of weak-
ness ; shame ; poverty and help-
lessness.
(^;) raqa', inf. raq', ruqu', cease
to flow ; be stirred up ; — inf.
raq', stir up discord, and, by
opposition, pacify ; mount,
ascend ; — iv. inf. irqd', stifle,
stanch ; produce perspiration.
^) raqd, ruin, destruction, disaster,
calamity ; — raqqd', pi. -un, sor-
cerer.
"tj^j riqdh, inf. hi. of (s-^j) ; pi.
of ^j raqaha-t ; — » raqdha-t,
expectation ; — raqqdha-t, super-
intendent of the luggage.
^^} raqdha-t, gain ; traffic.
,_s=-Uj raqdhiyy, merchant, trades-
man, clerk ; manager.
vJ^j ruqdd, night-sleep,
ijj^j ruqdriq, vast shallow sheet
of water ; thin vapour ; shining,
bright,
vj^^; raqds, glittering snake.
(joVi) raqqds, dancer ; balance or
pendulum of a clock ; letter-
carrier ; messenger,
g^j riqd', pi. of *«l) ruq'a-t ; — »
raqd'a-t, stupidity ; — ^5 ri-
qd'iyy, epistolary style of hand-
writing.
^jVij raqaq, hot ; — riqdq, pi. of
Jj ruqq, iij raqqa-t, and tj-i;
raqiq ; — ruqdq, thin ; slow pace
of a camel ; — ruqqdq, thin ; —
Vi,
428
ti,
6 raqdqa-t, thinness ; — ruqdqa-t,
pi. ruqdq, riqdq, thin cake or
loaf, cracknel.
tjUj riqdn, saffron ; henna.
(s-Jj) raqab, v, inf. raqab, ruqdb,
raqaba-t, riqba-t, riqbdn,raqdba-t,
observe attentively, be on the
watch for, watch, expect ; guard ;
spy out ; bind by the neck ; —
III. INF. riqdb, murdqaba-t, ob-
serve, watch, spy out ; fear ;
show respect ; fear God ; — iv.
INF. irqdb, allow the use of a
house or land for a life-time (2
ace.) ; — V. INF. taraqquh, observe,
spy out ; watch ; hope for ; ex-
pect; fear God; — viii. inf.
irtiqdb, observe ; expect ; be or
stand high ; tower.
s-Jj raqab, thinness of the neck ;
— ruqub, pi. of *^s*j raqib; —
» raqaba-t, pi. raqab, riqdb,
arqub, raqabdt, root of the neck,
neck (y\ kjiS. hait ar-raqaba-t,
spinal marrow) ; slave, serf,
subject ; submissiveness ; —
raqba-t, environs, esplanade
(m.) ; — riqba-i, distant rela-
tions ; space, interval ; guard ;
vigilance, caution, fear.
(jWij raqabdn, i_3>W*) raqabdniyy,
having a thick neck.
(.s+ij ruqba, house which falls back
to the previous owner after the
death of the present tenant.
(^)), II. raqqah, inf. tarqih, ad-
minister well one's fortune ;
manage well one's life ; main-
tain ; — IV. INF. irqdfi, perform
well ; — V. INF. taraqquh, earn
a livelihood for one's family.
(^j) raqad, v, inf. raqd, riiqdd,
ruqud, go to sleep, sleep, rest
(at night-time) ; — ii. inf.
tarqid, send to sleep, lull into
sleep ; — iv. inf. irqdd, id. ;
remain, stay; — ix. inf. ii-qid'ld,
hasten, act quickly.
Jij raqd, sleep ; — ruqqad, pi. of
of (^j); — 6
time during
JJ^j rdqid, agent
raqda-t, sleep ;
which one sleeps without
awakening ; space of time be-
tween death and resurrection ;
— -ruqada-t, sleeper.
(j\ji, raqaddn, rejoicing (s.) ; leap-
ing, jumping (s.).
v3^/j raqrdq, moving of a mirage ;
flashing, shining (adj.).
i<Sf)) raqraq, inf. S , sprinkle
water here and there in small
quantities ; shake the water,
mix a drink ; — ii. inf. taraqruq,
move and glitter, come and go,
appear and disappear.
(>*)) raqaz, inf. raqz, spring, skip,
dance ; beat, throb.
(u^'j) raqas, v, inf. raqs, paint
with different colours, varie-
gate ; write elegantly ; leave
traces, marks ; — ii. inf. tarqis,
variegate ; adorn one's speech,
embellish; interlai'd one's speech
with lies ; — v. inf. taraqqus, be
variegated, parti-coloured; be
adorned; adorn one's self; —
VIII. INF. irtiqds, mix in close
fight.
(jij) raqs, gaudy picture, gaudi-
ness ; marks on the face ; adorn-
ing (s.) ; — ruqx, pi. and —
^j raqsd', f. of ^j^j\ arqas, spotted
black and white ; a spotted
snake.
(u°*)) ''"'i"?, u, INF. raqs, dance,
skip ; move to and fro, undu-
late ; ferment and bubble, ef-
fervesce ; INF. raqs, raqas,
raqafdii, gallop ; — ii. inf.
tarqis, make dance, dandle ; put
into gallop ; — iv. inf. irqds,
id. ; — V. INF. taraqqus, dance,
skip, gallop.
yoS, raqs, dance ; waltz ; gallop.
(l=»j), II. raqqat, inf. tarqit, va-
riegate, make parti-coloured,
gaudy ; V. inf. taraqqut, be be-
spattered, soiled; — IX. irqatf,
INF. irqifdf, be variegated, be
spotted black and white ; — xi.
irqdtt, inf. irqltdt, id. ; — i
yt.
429
o*J
ruqfa-t, white spotted with black
or vice versa.
^^ raq{d', f. of \=ij\ arqat, spotted,
&c.
(Cb) »'«'2«', INF. raq'a-t, patch up;
mend or support a decaying
■well ; pierce, hit ; scofE at,
lampoon, satirise ; — raqu', inf.
raqd'a-t, be imbecile, commit
follies ; — II. INF. tarqi', patch
in many places, mend ; — v.
INF. taraqqu', be patched up ;
earn a sustenance; — vi. inf.
tardqii', act stupidly or fool-
ishly towards {^J-i^ 'ala) ; —
VIII. INF. irtiqd', care for, take
care of ; — x. inf. istirqd', want
mending, patching up.
gi) raq', the seventh heaven ;
husband ; — raqi', stupid, fool-
ish ; — » ruq'a-t, patch ; piece
of paper to write upon ; scrap ;
short letter, note ; written re-
port of one who is not a mini-
ster ; an epistolary style of
handwriting ; cataplasm ; ter-
ritory, precinct ; gijl^^^ ^j
ruq'a-t as-s'atranj , chess-board ;
— ruqa'a-t, pi. ruqa', a tree
resembling a plane-tree with a
fig-like fruit.
(.-Aij) raqaf, tr, tremble, shiver ;
— IV. INF. irqdf, be seized with
a shiver.
(Jjj raqaq, soft ground with a
harder layer beneath ; weak-
ness ; need of money.
(Jij), IV. arqal, inf. irqdl, stride
fast, hasten ; wander through ;
— 8 raqla-t, pi. raql, riqdl, high
palnl-tree.
(^j) raqavi, u, inf. raqm, write;
point a text ; stripe stuff ;
embroider ; — ll. inf. tarqim,
write ; stripe ; embroider.
f>ij raqm, pi. arqdm, writing (s.) ;
numbers, numerical signs ;
stripe ; striped stuif ; — also
raqam, raqim, much ; calamity ;
— ii raqma-t, garden, meadow ;
shore, bank ; mallows ; — ^^
raqamiyy, jasper.
(o^j) raqan, inf. raqn (also ii.),
dye red with henna ; write in
beautiful characters ; point a
text ; cross a figure in an ac-
count, &c. ; write in narrow
lines ; (m.) plane a board ; —
II. INF. tarqhi, see above ; — iv.
INF. irqdn, dye red with henna ;
saturate a dish with fat ; — v.
INF. taraqqun, dye one's self with
henna ; — viii. inf. irtiqdn, be
dyed with henna or saffron.
fj raqw, 5 raqwa-t, sand-hill ; —
raqff, remedy for stanching the
blood ; blood-money ; inf. of
(^j) ; — ' ruqwa-t=<i^j ruqya-t.
sjyj raquh, bereft of children ; f>\
v»y;J\ umm ar-raqub, calamity ;
* _
J^j ruqdd, sleep.
tyj raqwat, inf. S=(laij) ii.
Ort raqdn, ruqiln, saffron, henna ;
— riqun, coins, pi. of AiJ riqa-t.
((j*j) raqi, A, inf. raqy, rtiqiyy,
ascend a ladder or stairs ; mount
on the roof, mount, ascend ; —
raqa, i, inf. raqy, ruqiyy, ruq-
ya-i, use magic against, charm,
spell ; — II. inf. tarqiya-t, raise
by degrees, elevate, exalt ; speak
to in a loud voice ; — iv. inf.
irqd', promote, cause to advance
or rise by degrees ; — v. inf.
taraqqi, rise or advance by de-
grees ; make progress ; profit ;
— VIII. INF. irtiqd', ascend ;
rise higher or highest ; receive
the higher ordinations ; — x.
INF. istirqd', ask to use magic,
to charm.
^_) ruqan, pi. of ii>») ruqya-t,
below ; — raqiyy, tender melon ;
— ruqqa, thin, fluid ; — 5 ruqya-t,
iji) riiqwa-t, pi. ruqan, magic ;
sorcery ; spell, charm ; amulet ;
— riqqiyya-t, slavery ; — ruqay-
ya-t, female name.
^r-^j raqib, pi. ruqabd', who
guards, preserves (God) ;
<j*;
430
^,
watclier, night-watcher ; sen-
tinel ; overseer, superintendent ;
spy, informer ; rival ; station of
the moon or a star in opposition
to another ; third arrow in the
game ; pi. -at, ruquh, poisonous
snake.
i^h) fC'li', of weak intellect; pi.
arqi'a-t, firmament, lowest hea-
ven.
(3jSj raqiq, 6 , pi. riqdq, ariqqd',
thin, fine, subtle ; soft, sensi-
tive, sentimental ; slim ; in
narrow circumstances ; m. and
f., sing, and pL, pi. also riqdq,
slave; — * raqiqa-t, female slave,
slave-girl ; j>\.raqd'iq, subtleties;
anything transcendental.
(»*») raqim, pi. raqd'im, slab or
stone with an inscription ; scrip-
ture, book ; inkstand ; reason-
able, sensible ; — 2 raqima-t,
prudent and chaste (f .) ; line,
handwriting, letter.
l^j raqin, coin ; dirham.
(isSj) rakk, i, inf. rakh, rahdha-t,
be very thin and fine ; be weak ;
— u, iNr. rahh, put one upon
another ; touch, feel ; lie with ;
wind round one's neck ; (m.)
macadamize ;:=iv. ; — ii. inf.
tarkiJc, talk unintelligibly or
faultily ; — iv. inf. irJcdk, rain
slightly upon the earth ; — vii.
INF. irrikdk, be stamped, mac-
adamized ; be filled up ; — viii.
INF. irtihll-, tremble, waver, be
irresolute ; be agitated ; stop
short sometimes in an other-
wise eloquent speech ; entangle
one's self in difliculties ; — x.
INF. istirJidk, deem too thin,
weak, insignificant.
osJj raJck, rikk, pi. rikdk, avkdk, thin
rain.
iSj ntki'i\ echo ; — also rakkd',
screech of an owl ; ^ — riki!', pi.
of i^j rukwa-f.
V)^ rikdb, pi. rvkiih, stirrup ; pi.
rikdhdf, rnknh, rakd'ib, camel to
ride upon or curry loads ; —
rahkdh, pi. of s-^\) rdhib, who
rides or drives ; — » rakkdha-t,
hanging branch of a palm-
tree ; — tS rikdbiyy, oil brought
on camels from Syria; pi. »,
stirrup-holder.
j^j rikdz, pi. rahfiz, precious ore ;
lump of gold or silver ; buried
treasures ; mines.
(j-^ rikds, rope to halter a camel
with.
i^^j rikdk, pi. of tilj rakk, >AtSj
rakik and S^j rakika-t ; —
rukdk, i riikdka-t, weak and
despised man ; — i rakdka-t,
thinness, fineness, weakness ;
idiotcy ; trembling handwriting.
J^ rakJcdl, seller of leeks.
(•^ rakdm, rukdm, heap ; sand-
heap ; heaped up clouds ;
crowd.
4»^j rakdna-t, firmness ; earnest-
ness ; severity ; perseverance.
^i^ rakdyd, pi. of £^ rakiyya-t.
s-J^ rakd'ih, pi. of s^^; rikdb.
y^j rakd'iz, pi. of 3^; rikdz and
S)s^ rakiza-t.
(<-r-ij) rakib, A, inf. rukub, markab,
ride, drive, sail, make use of
any vehicle ; embark, mount ;
j&-j!^ J rakib aJ-bahr, travel on
the sea ; follow (one's head or
desires) ; commit (a crime) ; —
u, hit or strike on the knee or
with one's knee ; — rakib, a,
inf. rakab, have a large knee ;
— II. inf. tarkib, mount (a.) ;
give a horse in exchange for
half of the booty ; be practic-
able for horsemen (road) ; be
able to carry a rider; put one
thing upon another ; compose,
mix ; join, insert, fit (a.) ; —
IV. INF. irkdb, mount (a.), give
a horse or vehicle ; be able to
carry a rider ; — v. inf. tarakkvb,
be composed, put one upon
another, joined to or inserted
into one another, fitted to each
other ; — VI. inf. tardknb, be
put on the top of one another,
^>
431
heaped up, closely joined; —
VIII. INF. irtikdb, commit a
crime ; ride, drive ; — x. inf.
idirhdh, bid to mount.
«T-^ ralcb (also S raJcaba-t), pi.
arkub, rukilb, troop of horse-
men, of riders ; cavalcade,
cortege ; pi. of s-^^j rdJcib, who
I'ides or drives ; — raJcab, pi.
arkdb, ardktb, exterior pudenda,
hair on them ; — rukub, pi. of
s-^^j rdkib and s-^ rakib ; — 5
rakba-t, good riding-camel ; —
rikba-t, art or manner of riding,
horsemanship ; — rukba-t, pi.
rukab, mkbdt, rukubdt, knee ;
elbow ; — riJcaba-t, and —
yW^; rukbdn, pi. of s-^\) rdkib, who
rides or drives, &c. ; — » rakbd-
na-t, and —
SV<ij rakbdt, saddle-camel.
uiij-f^j rakabut, i_^ji^) rakabiUa, good
saddle-camel.
(c^) fakah, inp. raM, lean upon
(j_jUi 'ala) ; inf. rukilh, bend
(d.), incline towards (^\ iZa) ;
turn repeatedly towards, return
to ( J^ ila) ; put one thing
above the other ; — iv. inf.
irkdh, lean upon, lean against ;
cause one to lean against, to
take refuge with ; — v. inf.
tarakkuh, live at ease in a
house, live freely ; abide re-
main ; — VIII. inf. irtikdh, rely
upon.
j^ rukh, pi. rukuh, arkdh, base
and angle of projection; foot
and slope of a mountain ; middle
house-floor; yard; pi. arkdh,
foundation ; — 8 rukha-t, court-
yard.
U;(, rakhd', f. rugged.
(jiS;) rcikad, u, inf. ruhud, stop,
halt, rest; be calm, quiet, at
rest; culminate; be in equi-
librium.
S^^ rakrak, inf. », be weak ; —
II. INF. tarakruk, shake the milk
in the skin bag and churn it.
(■^j) rakaz, v, i, inf. rakz, plant
in the ground (a lance, flag,
&c.) ; form veins of gold and
silver in the earth ; beat,
throb ; (m.) be quiet, at rest,
settle quietly in a place and
remain there ; — ii. inf. tarkiz,
fix ; fasten ; quiet (m.) ; — iv.
INF. irkdz, find veins of precious
metal or buried treasures; — v.
INF. taralckuz, be fixed, fastened,
quiet (m.) ; — viii. inf. irtihh,
be planted in the earth ; be
fixed ; beat, throb.
jS^ rakz, 'i rikza-t, fastness, firm-
ness, perseverance ;- (m.) rest,
pause ; — rikz, low sound ; senti-
ment, sensation ; pi. rikdz, vein
of gold or silver ; — ii rikza-t,
lump of gold or silver.
(u~^j) rakas, v, inf. raks, overturn,
turn topsy-turvy ; tie with the
rope (j->^j rikds ; — iv. inf.
ir^as, overturn ; reject; refute;
get breasts ; — viii. inf. irtikds,
get overturned ; meet with ad-
ventures ; be pressed, hemmed
in.
y~^j raks, turning topsy-turvy
(s.) ; — riks, dirt.
((jitfj) rakad, u, inf. rakd, move
the feet ; step, tread, kick ;
move anything with the feet ;
spur, urge to full career ; run,
gallop ; flee ; push ; — ii. inf.
tarkid, make to run, put into
gallop; — III. inf. murdkarla-t,
vie in running, race ; — iv. inf.
irkdd, be in that stage of preg-
nancy when the embryo begins
to move ; — vi. inf. tardkud,
race with one another ; — viii.
INF. irtikdd, move in the womb ;
bestir one's self in one's affairs.
yii'j rakd, swift run, gallop) ; — s
rakda-t, motion, impulse.
(gSj) raka', inf. rukiV, bow to the
ground, touch the ground with
one's face ; prostrate one's self ;
kneel down and adore ; be bent
with old age ; become poor after
being rich ; — ii. inf. tarki',
432
rj
IV. INF. irkd', make one kneel
down.
^j rukha', pi. of j^^j rdki', ag. of
the previous ; — s rak'a-t, a
bowing down or prostration in
prayer ; — nik'a-t, pi. rnka',
hollow ground.
(i_aS)), VIII. irtakaf, inf. irtih'if,
remain lying on the ground.
(J^) I'akal, V, inf. raki, put into
gallop ; kick against ; • — ii. inf.
tarkil, paw the ground ; — v.
INF. tarakkvl, push the mattock
into the ground with one's
foot.
Ji, rakl, leek; — J rakJa-t, bunch
of herbs.
(^) rakam, u, inf. rakm, carry
together, heap up ; — vi. inf.
tardhum, viii. inf. irtikdm, be
heaped one upon another; gather
closely (n.) ; multiply (n.).
ftS^ rakam, heaped-up clouds ; — i
rukma-t, hay-stack.
(iJ^j) I'akan, v, a, inf. rvkihi, lean
upon, rely upon, trust in (^J\
ila) ; — rakin, a, inf. rakan,
id. ; — raktin, inf. rakdna-t,
rakdniya-t, rvkilna-t, be firm
and persevering ; be calm, grow
calm ; — ii. inf. iarkin, fix,
make firm ; quiet, calm (a.) ;
make similar ; — v. inf. tarak-
kun, be firm, steady, persever-
ing ; be fixed, consolidated ; be
strong, powerful.
i^i') rnkn, pi. arkuii, ardkhi, the
firm part of a thing on which
it rests ; support, prop, pillar,
column ; angle of a building,
corner-stone ; the corner of the
Kaaba where the black stone
is lying; aid, protection; power,
greatness ; base ; element ;
principal part, fundamental
condition, essential principle ;
foot (if a verse ; >^^\ yVijI
arkdii iil-harh, general staff ;
a3jjJ\ fj\ij\ arkdii ad-daiila-t,
grandees.
(^j) rakd, V, INF. i-aku; dig up
v^^j
the ground ; fasten, fix ; mend,
restore ; blame, rebuke ; accuse
falsely of a crime ; remain,
abide ; delay, defer, put off ;
double a camel's load ; — iv.
INF. irkn, reproach with ; delay,
defer ; take refuge with ; pre-
pare an army ; — » rakwa-t, pi.
rakwdt, rikiV, small skin bag ;
small flask or water-vessel ;
(m.) coffee or tea-things ; —
raku-a-t, rikwa-t, rvkua-i, pi.
rukiyy, rakdyd, rakawdt, small
boat.
rakub, on horseback,
mounted ; — also » raktiba-t,
pi. rakd'ih, saddle-beast ; car-
riage ; trodden road ; — rukuh,
INF. of (s-^) ; bend in a cane
or reed ; pi. of s-^^j rdkih, who
rides or drives, &c., and of s-Sj
rakh.
•Jj{) rukfid, INF. of {■i^y) ; quie-
tude, rest, pause ; calm (of the
winds).
y^; rukun, trust, confidence, re-
liance ; — i rakdna-t, rtikuna-t,
firmness, &c.
^^j rakiyy, weak ; — riikiyy, pi.
of S^ rakwa-t ; — rvkka, easily-
melting fat ; — 4 rakiyya-t, pi.
rakiyy, rakdyd, well.
H-iiij rakih, placed upon, inserted,
set in ; who rides or drives in
company with others ; vegetable
garden ; pi. rukiih, planted in a
row.
'j-ij rakiza-i, pi. rakd'iz, fossils,
precious metals ; (m.) pillar,
column, post.
<^^j rakik, jil. rikak, thin, fine ;
subtle; weak, despised; stupid;
— i rakika-t, pi. rikdk, fine
rain.
(^j rakin, firm, solid, strong;
persevering calm, steady ; —
r»A-a!)/, mouse ; jerboa; mole.
(l>j) ramtii, v, i, inf. ramm, ma-
rainina-t, mend, restore; pluck
branches with the lips ; browse,
I eat; — i, inf. rimm, rimma-t.
r;
433
rr>
ramtm, be carious, wonn-eaten ;
moulder ; — ir. inf. tarmim,
mend, restore ; — iv. inf. ir-
nidm, putrefy, become carious ;
be old and worn ; be silent ; be
inclined to; — vm. inf. irti-
mclm, browse ; begin to have
a hump ; — X. inf. istirmdm,
need mending, restoring.
f>) ramm, something, anything ; —
ramm, rumm, flight, escape ; —
rimm, moist grouud ; marrow ;
putrefaction of the bones ; — S
rimma-t, pi. rimam, rhndm,
carious or putrifying bone ;
mark ; ship-worm ; — rumma-t,
pi. rumam, rimdm, worn rope ;
halter ; — rumma-t, ruma-t, fore-
head.
(^j) rama', inf. ram', rumiV,
stop, remain, abide ; surpass in
number (a hundred) ; believe
to be true ; — iv. inf. irmd',
surpass in number (a hundred) ;
approach, be near.
^j rama', usury ; increase ; —
rimd', shooting, throwing (s.) ;
— rammd', white ; — * rumdt,
pi. of ^\) rdmt, who shoots,
&c.
>i»^j rammds, maker of rafts ;
rower.
C^j rammdh, maker of lances ;
who throws lances, lancer ; »
rammdha-t, shooting far ; — S
rimdha-t, art of making lances ;
poverty.
(./-^U, rmndhis, strong and bold.
jU) ramdd, ashes ; potash ; — 6
ramdda-t, murrain in conse-
quence of frost or hail ; — i^
ratnidiyy, ash-coloured.
jUj rammdz, who speaks mys-
teriously by signs, &c. ; who
proposes riddles ; mysterious,
enigmatical, puzzling; — » ram-
mdza-t, winking (courtesan) ;
large army.
gU. ruma', pains in the hips or
loins, lumbago ; — & rammd'a-t,
bones of the crown of the head.
(i^j ramdq, rinidq, small com-
petence, pittance ; furtive side-
glance.
JUj rumdl, rimdl, basket-work of
palm-leaves ; woof of a gar-
ment ; — * ; — rammdl, sooth-
sayer, especially from figures in
the sand.
^^j rimdm, rumdm, decayed,
putrefied ; — * rumdma-t, com-
petence.
a^j rummdn, i , pomegranate;
pomegranate-tree ; ^^*-iwsJ\ j
nimmdn ■eil-hasMs, poppy ; — 8
rummdna-t, weight in the ba-
lance ; sword ; pommel; epaulet ;
tripe, guts ; — ^J rummdniyy,
seller of pomegranates ; like to
or of the colour of a pome-
granate ; red ; ruby.
V.^j ra mdyd, pi. of ,yj ramiyy.
ijU) rimdya-t, shooting, &c. (s.),
INF. of (o^j).
(ii~«j) ramas, v, inf. rams, mend,
restore, wipe with the hand ; —
ram,is, a, inf. ramas, be diflS-
cult and complicated ; be sick
from eating the plant ti-~«j
rims ; — IV. inf. irrnds (also ii.
inf. tarmis), leave some milk
in the udder ; (also x.) put by
or save part of one's fortune ;
surpass ; soften ; — x. inf. istir-
mds, see iv.
it^i rims, pi. rimds, armds, a
bitter plant used as food for ca-
mels ; — ramas, pi. rimds, wooden
raft ; remainder of milk in the
udder; abundance.
i&'j) ramaj, v, inf. ramj, drop
excrement ; — ii. inf. tarmij,
efface the writing.
^j rimj, dung of birds.
(eO) vamah, inf. ramh, pierce
with a lance ; kick ; flash ; run,
gallop.
j-j ramh, (m.) course, gallop ; —
rumh, pi. rimdh, armdh, lance,
spear; (y-sJ^ ; rimdh al-jinn,
50
fj
434
iA*j
plague ; SJ;««5\ J rimah al-'aqrah,
sting of a scorpion) ; poverty.
(6*j) I'iinh, thicket; — 5 rumha-t,
rimaha-t, pi. ruinah, rimah,
unripe date ; — iv. armah, inf.
irmdh, bear unripe dates ; be-
come docile and obedient ; grow
old and fat.
(•^;) ramad, u, i, fall upon a
tribe to destroy it ; — i, inf.
ramd, ramdda-t, perish by frost
or hail ; — ramid, a, inf. rMuad,
become sore and running, suffer
from sore eyes ; — ir. inf. tar-
mid, put into the ashes ; throw
ashes at, soil with ashes ; turn
into ashes ; — iv. be afflicted
with frost or a murrain, grow
poor ; mate the eyes run ; —
IX. inf. irmiddd, become painful
and running ; be ash-coloured ;
turn pale.
•^j rumd, fly ; pi. of ^\ armad,
ash-coloured ; — ramad, oph-
thalmia ; running eyes ; —
ramid, i, also (m.) e^-^j ram-
ddn, suffering from ophthalmia ;
running ; — 6 rimda-t, rest, re-
mainder.
Wj ramdd', f. of -^j^ armad, ash-
coloured ; ostrich.
((Vj)' ^^- ^^^- torarwrwm, move the
lips as if speaking.
( r*j) '>'0''niaz, tr, inf. ramz, rumz, ra-
maz, wink, give a sign by move-
ment of the lips, brows, tongue
or hand ; allude to ; scarcely be
able to move from heaviness ;
fill ; — INF. ramazdn, jump up ;
spur, urge on ; — ramuz, inf.
ramdza-t, be very mobile, agile,
nimble ; be prudent, wise, in-
telligent ; be powerful, of high
birth or rank, honoured ; — v.
inf. tarammuz, be agitated,
disquieted ; move on the seats
as if about to rise ; — xi. inf.
irmizdz, leave a place, and,
by opposition, adhere to a
place.
yj ramz, ramaz, rumz, noun of
unity 6 ramza-t, pi. rurauz,
wink, sign ; allusion ; allegory ;
riddle ; abbreviation in writing ;
mysterious circumstance ; —
rumz, fat camels ; — <^ ramziyy,
by way of allusion; symbolic,
allegorical.
((_,w»j) ramus, v, inf. rams, throw
at ; shoot, hit ; conceal, hide
from, make a secret of ; cover
with earth ; bury ; dip the
head into water ; — viii. inf.
irtimds, be plunged into the
water.
(.fw«j rams, pi. ruinih, armds, grave,
tomb.
((ji-«j) ramaS, i, v, inf. rami,
throw at ; wink ; touch, take
up with the finger-tops; feed
the cattle scantily ; — iv. inf.
irmdi, green ; look at with
eyes winking from weakness ;
drop tears from weakness of
the eyes.
{J^j rams, bunch of herbs ; —
ramas, luxuriant vegetation ;
inflammation and running of
the eyes ; — i ramsa-t, wink,
blinking of the eye.
^-'-•j ramid', f. of \J^^ armai,
having inflamed and running
eyes, &c.
(u°^j) ramas, r, inf. rams, make
up for a calamity, compensate
for a loss ; make peace ; tie
together anything broken, mend ;
drop excrement ; gain.
((-A*;) vamad, i, inf. ramd, cut
open a sheep and roast it in its
skin upon heated stones under
glowing ashes ; pasture a herd
on dried-up ground ; — i, u,
sharpen the head of a spear
between stones ; — ramid, a,
inf. ramad, heat sand and
stones ; be hot ; — iv. inf.
irmdd, burn (a.) ; — viii. inf.
iiilmdd, burn with grief or
pain.
U-j ramdd', burnt by the sun ;
heated stone,
tA*)
4S5
^i
yVA»j ramaddn, pi. -at, -un, ar-
mida-t, the (ninth) month of
fasting.
i,S^i ramda, ramada, rain towards
the end of summer.
0=^j) ramat, i, inf. ramt, blame,
rebuke, taunt.
(C^j) 'rama', inf. rama'dn, tremble ;
beckon ; nod the head ; give
birth ; run, drop tears ; — inf.
ram', rama'dn, walk apace ; —
rami', a, inf. rama', be pale
from pain in the womb or the
hips ; have pain in the loins
(from drawing water) ; — v.
INF. tarammu', tremble (with
rage).
(J**j), III. irma'all, inf. irma'ldl,
salivate (n.) ; drip with fat ;
flow uninterruptedly ; be wet
through ; walk fast ; cry aloud,
scream.
(y*«j), III. irma'ann, inf. ir-
mi'ndn, flow.
it^i) famag, inf. ramg, rub with
the hand ; — ii. inf. tarmig,
arrange one's speech in good
order.
(>3^j) ramaq, u, inf. ramq, ra-
maqdn, glance at furtively,
view ; — inf. rumuq, look
stealthily and continuously at ;
— II. INF. tarmiq, look at con-
tinuously ; slur over a work ;
arrange one's speech in good
order ; — v. inf. tarammuq,
drink slowly, suck.
^>»j ramaq, pi. armdq, last spark
of life in one dying; — ramaq,
pi. rimdq, herd; — ramiq, just
expiring ; — ramiq, 5 rumqa-t,
pi. rumaq, barely sufficient for
life; — rumuq, pi. of <J^\) rdmiq,
who looks at with envy, and of
^}y•J ramilq.
(csUj) ramak, v, inf. rumHk, stop,
remain, abide ; — iv. inf. irmdk,
cause to abide in a place ; — ix.
INF. irmikak, be emaciated; be
ash-coloured ; be of low extrac-
tion ; — S ramaka-t, pi. rimdk,
ramakdt, ramak, armdk, inferior
mare left with the foals to lead
them ; — rumka-t, ash-colour of
old camels.
(J^j) '>'0'mal, u, INF. rami, sprinkle
or strew with sand ; allow sand
to get into a dish ; soil with
blood ; weave thinly ; embroider
■with pearls ; — u, inp. ramal,
ramaldn, marmal, walk apace ;
— II. INF. tarmil, strew with
sand ; weave thinly ; — iv. inf.
irmdl, weave thinly ; become a
widow or widower ; eat up the
provisions ; grow poor, be
crushed to the dust ; falsify a
speech ; — v. inf. tarammul, be
stained with blood ; become a
widow or widower.
J^j rami, s , pi. rimdl, armul,
sand ; j s->j-* darl-u raml-in,
geomancy ; j s^^/* darrdb-u
raml-in, geomancer ; — ramal,
geomancy, soothsaying from
figures in the sand ; increase,
growth ; name of a metre ((jJl^cU
fd'ildtun six times repeated) ;
pi. armdl, fine rain ; — i ram-
la-t, sand-heap ; — rumla-t, pi.
rumal, armdl, black lines.
'^j ramld', f. white with black
feet ; dry and sterile.
i_^j ramliyy, geomancer ; — f . « ,
sandy ; — i ramliyya-t, sandy
place, place of execution; icC
"M^j sd'a-t ramliyya-t, hour-
glass.
(f) rimam, rumxim, pi. of i/»j
rimma-t, rumma-t, respectively.
(ioj) ramih, a, inf. ramah, be
glowing hot.
f) rumiV, INF. of (^j).
Cy»j ramilh, given to kicking.
wyj ramus, raffc.
jj*j ramicq, pi. rumuq, poor,
starving ; envious.
(.iS")) '■<^»^j I) INF. ramy, rimdya-t,
throw ; shoot arrows, shoot,
fling ; hit and kill ; throw
down ; cut off (the head) ;
throw out (a hint, &c.) ; help ;
^}
436
(^i
blame, inveigh against; surpass
in number (50) ; drop excre-
ment; — III. INF. rimd', tarmd',
murdmdt, Tie in throwing,
shooting, &c. ; throw, &c., each
from his side ; — iv. surpass in
number (50) ; throw out, eject ;
— VI. INF. tardm i, throw, Ac, at
one another ; throw one's self
at another's feet in supplica-
tion ; be relaxed, hang down
flaccidly ; arrive at, travel afar
(news, &c.); — VIII. inf. irtimd',
be thrown, &c. ; be hit, killed ;
throw, &c., at one another ; fall
down in a swoon ; throw, shoot,
hit.
^_^J ramy, throwing, flinging,
shooting (s.) ; — rim-an, the
hissing of a projectile ; — ra-
'"^iyHj ' > pl- armd', armiya-t, ra-
mdyd, thrown at, hit; ramiyya-t,
hit prey of a hunter ; — 5 ramya-i,
throw, shot.
gs-'j rumaih, small lance, javelin.
)«»j ramiz, agile, nimble, mobile ;
prudent, reasonable, intelligent ;
of noble birth ; honoured, dig-
nified ; — rumaiz, stick, staff.
ij-!:^) ramis, secret, concealed ;
buried.
(ji--j ramtd, i , sharp ; sharpened
between stones.
,»-»j ramim, putrid, carious, rotten ;
old, worn ; inf. of (,.j).
(ti)) rann, i, inf. ranin, ranna-t,
cry out; give a sound, resound,
whiz, ring, tingle ; sigh, groan ;
listen to (^J\ ila) ; — ii. inf.
tarnin, cause to sound, to re-
sound, &c.; — IV. INF. inidn,
cry out ; complain, lament ;
resound; listen to; — I ranna-t,
sound, voice.
(iJj) rana', inf. ran', look at, view,
contemplate ; walk heavily.
^j rav-an, rand, what is worth
looking at, captivating (adj.) ;
— rund', sound, (musical) tone ;
joy, emotion; dance; — raund'.
admirer of the fair sex, starer
at ladies.
ij»^j runnds, madder,
a^j ranndn, sounding, resounding ;
vibrating,
(c^j) Tanjah, inf. « , hum a song.
{{j"^)) ranjis^u-'^f narjis, nar-
cissus.
(jJj) rank, giddiness ; a certain
part of the brain said to re-
semble a sparrow ; — ii. rannah,
INF. tarnih, make giddy ; cause
to reel, to swoon ; confuse ; bend
the branches ; reel ; — v. inf.
tarannuh, drink slowly, sip,
suck ; also VIII. INF. irtindh,
reel,
(db) 1'0'nah, V, inf. rank, be very
weak and slack ; be dark ; —
II. INF. tarnih, make very weak;
humble; (m.) wet through; —
V. INF. tarannuh, hold fast; (m.)
be wet through.
(■»»j) rand, an aromatic tree of the
desert, myrtle.
E^j randaj, plane (tool),
jjj runz, rice.
(ffj) rana', inf. rumV, change
colour and waste away, emaciate
(n.) ; drive away the flies by
shaking the head ; play.
(<_fl>j) ranf, ranaf, wild willow-
tree ; — IV. arnaf, inf. irndf,
hang down the ears from tired-
ness ; walk apace.
(vJ'j) ranaq, u, inf. ranq, rtmuq,
be troubled, muddy (water,
&c.) ; — raniq, A, inf. ranaq,
id. ; — II. inf. tarmq, trouble
the water, dim the eyes, and,
by opposition, clear, make clear ;
remain, abide ; differ in opinion ;
soar with spread wings ; be weak,
dim ; — IV. INF. irndq, wave the
flag for an attack ; — v. inf.
tarannuq, be troubled, dim.
(J>) ranq, ranaq, raniq, troubled.
Uij ranqd', brooding ; pi. ranqawdt,
sterile.
(f>ij) ranim, inf. ranim, sing with
a soft voice, modulate ; — ii.
f^>
437
jj»,
INF. tarnim, id. ; resound ; — v.
INF. tarannum, modulate, chant
psalms.
ftij ranam, sound ; song ; — runum,
pi. female singers; — i ranama-t,
musical tone ; melody, air.
(yj) rand, u, inf. ran-an, runuww,
look at steadily and with ad-
miration, gaze ; be captivated ;
rejoice and dance ; listen at-
tentively ; — II. INF. tarniya-t,
(also IV.) enchant, captivate ;
rejoice (a.), cheer ; — iii. inf.
murdndt, adore, flatter ; — iv.
INF. irnd', see ii.
yj ranuww, who gazes at admir-
ingly ; admirer of the fair sex ;
— runuivw, inf. of (yj).
^_) runna, the sixth mouth;
ar-runna, man, mankind, all.
fn^j ranim, song, hymn,
y-jj ratlin, sound, tone ; echo ;
vibration, resonance ; sighing,
groaning (s.).
(8j) rahh, wide and shallow.
Cfcj riha' , pi. of yfcj rahw; — ^ji\
ar-ruhd', Edessa.
»tj^j rihdh, pi. of s-«*) rahb ; — S
ruhdha-t, ruhhdha-t, rahhdba-t,
pi. rahdb, breast-bone.
ia\ji) rahdhina-t, y^Vftj rahdbin, pi.
of t)W*>j ruhbdn.
SjUj rahdda-t, softness, delicacy.
yolAj rahhds, who makes or smears
with mortar; who builds clay
walls.
LUsij rihdf, furniture ; pi. arhita-i,
skin to cut straps from.
ijSjt^ rahdfa-t, thinness, fineness.
^3Uj rihdq, ruhdq, a considerable
number.
(•Vfcj rahdiu, lean sheep or goats ;
— ruhdm, numerous ; many ;
tame birds ; — * .
yUj rihdn, bet, wager.
^^\jfc, ruhdwiyy, of or from
Edessa.
(■--Jij) rahib. A, inf. rahb, ruhb,
rahdb, rahba-t, ruhbdn, rahabdn,
fear ; — ii. inf. tarhib, inspire
with fear, frighten ; be worn
out by a journey ; induce to
enter on a clerical life, to be-
come a monk ; — iv. inf. irhdb,
frighten into flight ; — v. inf.
tarahhub, devote one's self to
God, enter on a clerical life,
become a monk; — viii. inf.
irlihdb, fear ; — x. inf. istirhdb,
try to frighten, frighten.
v-^J*) rahab, rahb, ruhb, fear, fright,
terror ; — rahh, pi. rihdb, sharp
head of an arrow or spear ; — »
rahba-t, fear ; monastic life ;
raonachism.
W*j rahbd', ruhbd', fear.
yW*ij ruhbdn, pi. -iln, rahdbin,
rahdbina-t, monk ; Christian
priest ; pi. of s-*^j rdhib, monk,
&c. ; — t5 rahbdniyy, ruhbd-
niyy, * , monachal, ecclesiastical,
clerical ; — « rahbdniyy a-t, ruh-
bdniyya-t, monachism ; ascetic
life.
( J-4>j) rahhal, unintelligible speech ;
— S rahbala-t, tottering or jerk-
ing walk ; — II. INF. tarahbul,
walk in such a manner.
i-i-tHi) rahbana-i, monachism ; mo-
nastic life.
uL>j<.«ij rahabiit, ^Jp^) rahabiUa,
^yiJtj rahba, ruhba, fear.
(gAj) rahj, rahaj, dust ; tumult ;
waving, glittering (s.) ; — rahaj,
INF. rahj, waver to and fro ;
flicker, glitter, scintillate ; — iv.
INF. irhdj, id. ; raise dust ; rain
abundantly ; strongly fumigate
a house,
(jjfc,) rahad, rub violently ; — ii.
INF. tarhid, show great stu-
pidity.
(Jjj&j) rahdal, weak, stupid ; —
rahdal, also aJjs>j rahdan, inf.
6, chat, chatter (m.) ; — ii. inf.
tarahdul, chat, chatter with one
another ; converse ; behave ar-
rogantly ; — * rahdala-t, arro-
gance,
((jjifiij) rahdan, inf. » , tarry, hesi-
tate ; be kept back, retained ;
walk in a circle ; see ( J-^j).
iXfe,
438
>>
y.^A) rahdan, rihdan, ruhdan, pi.
rahddin, cowardly, mean ; —
also 8 rahdana-t, ruhdunna-t,
and (j^>i*>j ruhdun, Mecca spar-
row ; — 6 rahdana-t, chat, con-
versation.
li\;Aj rahrdh, ij^j rahrah, wide and
shallow ; — also s^y»j ruhruh,
white and delicate (body).
(!iys^) rahrah, iNP. » , keep open
house ; (also ii.) be white and
delicate ; — ii. inp. tarahruh,
see I. ; shine, beam, be bril-
liant ; be in good humour, in
high spirits, wantonly merry ;
— s rahraha-t, brightness,
lustre ; brilliancy of com-
plexion.
(jJ*)) rahaz, inf. rahz, rahazdn,
move violently (especially in
coition).
(y-Aj) rahas, inf. rahs, tread vio-
lently under foot ; — v. inf.
tarahhus, be moved, agitated,
shaken ; waver ; — viii. inf.
irtihds, knock together and hurt
each other ; be full of water ;
throng.
ij^j rahs, sesame-iiour ; — » ruh-
sa-t, unpretending liberality ; —
viii. inf. irtihds, be thin and
easily made to tremble (bow) ;
destroy, annihilate ; tremble.
^Jiyiijij ruhsus, liberal ; — * ruhsu-
sa-t, unpretending liberality.
(yafcj) rahas, inf. rahs, press, be
hard upon ; urge to haste ;
blame ; (also iv.) make the
first layer of a wall, build a
clay wall; — rahis, a, inf. rahas,
and pass, ruhis, have the hoof
hurt by stones and limp ; — iii.
INF. murdhasa-t, take an oppor-
tunity to come down upon a
debtor ; — iv. inf. irhds, see i. ;
impart all that is good to.
(jSiBij rih§, lowest stone layer of a
wall ; mortar, cement ; — s rafi-
sa-t, soreness of the hoof.
(1j»j) 7'aha{, inf. raht, take large
bits ; devour greedily ; assemble
(n.) ; — viii. inf. irtihdt, as-
semble (n.).
^j raht, rajiat, pi. arhdt, arhut,
ardhit, ardhit, family, race
(especially below 10 and with-
out women) ; company ; — raht,
pi. rihdt, petticoat of leather for
women and children.
((_fl£ij) rahaf, inf. rahf, make thin,
sharpen, whet ; — rahuf, inf.
rahdfa-t, be thin, sharp ; be
pretty and delicate ; — iv. inf.
irhdf, sharpen, whet, grind ; —
viii. inf. irtihdf, receive kindly.
^l=«>j ruhatd', Safii; ruhata-t, hole of
a field-mouse or jerboa.
(i>ei;) rahiq, inf. rahaq, overtake,
reach from behind, come close
up to ; cover, veil ; be stupid
and frivolous, (m.) be quite
dumbfounded by an agreeable
surprise, be almost spell-bound;
tell lies ; hasten ; be always
disposed to wrong and violence ;
— III. INF. murdhaqa-t, be near
puberty or full age ; — iv. inf.
irhdq, instigate to wrong and
violence ; charge one with any-
thing beyond his power (2 ace),
worry ; astonish, prepare an
agreeable surprise ; — vii. inf.
irrihdq, be stupid ; be agreeably
surprised.
(J&) rahaq, stupidity and frivolity ;
unjust over- burdening.
(<iljj.j) rahah, inf. rahk, crush
between two stones ; grind or
pound violently ; remain, abide ;
— viii. inf. irtihdk, be weak or
relaxed in limbs and joints ;
step not firmly ; — » rahha-t,
weakness ; — rahaha-t, ruhaka-t,
weakling ; good - for - nothing
fellow.
( J^j) rahil, a, inf. rahal, be soft
and tremulous ; (also v.) have
soft tremulous flesh ; be in-
flated, swollen ; — v. inf. tarah-
hul, see i.
J&j rahl, water round the embryo ;
— rahil, soft and tremulous.
1^)
439
'U
((•*j). i'^- arham, inf. irhdm, rain
steadily ; — S rihma-t, pi. riham,
rihdm, fiae steady rain.
(g**j) rahmaj, wide, spacious.
((_^*ft)) rahmas, inp. S , whisper
to, talk into one's ears ; say or
place in one's way unpleasant
things.
(y.e>)) rahan, inf. rahn, pawn,
give as a pledge, on mortgage,
as a hostage ; restrain ; be
settled, fixed in a place ; last ;
make to last; — a, inp. ruhun,
be emaciated ; — iii. inf. rihdn,
murdhana-t, bet, make a wager ;
pawn ; — iv. inf. irhdn, pawn
to (2 ace.) ; mortgage ; give a
pledge; demand a pledge (2
ace.) ; deliver as a hostage ;
make to last ; give for a length
of time ; raise the price ; pay
in advance ; weaken ; — vi. inf.
tardhun, bet with one another,
give a pledge mutually ; — viii.
INF. irtihdn, take or receive a
pledge ; receive as a hostage ;
be given as a pledge or hostage ;
be mortgaged ; have bound by
a pledge ; — x. inp. istirhdn,
demand a pledge ; receive a
pledge or hostage.
i^j rahn, pi. rihdn, ruhun, rahin,
ruhun, pledge, pawn ; mortgage ;
hostage ; — J^ e^ij rihn mdl,
manager, administrator.
Ua, ruhand', pi. of y^s^j rahin.
g^UAj rahndmaj, mariner's chart ;
travelling-guide (Pers.).
(yij) rahd, v, inp. rahw, open the
legs wide, sit or walk so ; walk
slowly and comfortably ; be
calm ; spread the wings ; — ill.
inp. murdhdt, be near to (ace.) ;
— IV. INP. irhd', lower the
price, under-sell ; give food and
drink for a permanency ; come
to a place; — viii. inp. irtihd',
be mixed and in confusion ;
prepare the dish i^j rahiyya-t.
jtoj rahw, pi. rihd', aqueduct, canal ;
crane (bird) ; width of the wings
of a bird ; width of the thighs ;
calm.
e^j&) rahwdj, of a light step.
O^^*) rahwdn, id. ; ainbler.
e^fc; rahtij, soft, delicate ; — » rah-
waja-t, light step of a horse.
ij^tb
')'>)
rahwadiyya-t.
kindness,
help, aid,
friendliness, favour
assistance.
fj-)^) rahivas, glutton.
(^j*))' II- tarahwuf, walk proudly,
give one's self airs.
J^j rahuq, making wide steps ;
tieet.
(vsl^fiij) rahwalc, inf. ii , have weak
or relaxed limbs and walk un-
steadily.
>s)^fii; rahwah, plump and delicate.
fjb^ rahilm, who has no will or
opinion of his own.
(W*;) rahya', inf. i , be weak,
impotent ; have no will or
opinion of one's own ; by op-
position, plan and execute de-
liberately ; fix or carry a load
not equally balanced ; — ii. inf.
tarahyu', totter ; lean to one
side in walking ; lose self-
reliance in a matter and desist
from it.
Sxji) rahida-t, delicate girl ; —
also ^*fi>; rahiyya-t, wheat cooked
in milk.
(j~jJ»j rahis, knocking together of
the fore-feet of a saddle-beast ;
thin ; weak ; fleshless ; — also 5
rahisa-t, abounding in milk.
yfl««>j rahis, sore through stones
(hoof) ; cruel.
Ss-Aj ruhait, small number of men.
<-M>j rahif, thin and sharp.
i3**) rahiq, wine.
(^-fi>, rahin, S , given as a pawn,
pledge, mortgage, security or
hostage ; submissive ; pi. ru-
hand', hostages ; — also » rahi-
na-t, pi. rahd'in, pledge, mort-
gage, hostage.
a^ftj rahiyya-t, see i'i^j rahida-t.
(\jy), II. raivwa', inf. tarwi', tar-
wiya-t, well consider, weigh the
';j
440
^)i
consequences and not precipi-
tate the answer.
\j) rawcV, sweet, wholesome ; the
well Zemzem ; — riwd', pi. ar-
wiya-t, packing-rope ; — ruwa,
ru'd', loveliness, grace, comeli-
ness ; — 6 ruwdt, pi. of t5j\) rdw'i,
narrator, &c.
!s>\jj rawdbit, bandages, &c., pi. of
^^_) rdbita-t.
ijt\}j rawuhi, hills, pi. of **>^j
rdhiya-t.
^ii ruwwdt, pi. of uiA) rdt, straw.
»-!-»> jj rawutih, pi. of '^'^j n1fib,
fix, &c.
e^jj rawdj, selling well ; current ;
usual, customary ; good sale ;
use ; (m.) zeal, hurry.
'•r-^^}) rawdjib, upper joints of the
fingers, pi. of i^j rdjiba-t.
^'^}j rawuji', pi. of ^=A) fdji', yard
(of a sail).
C^jj rawdh, afternoon ; evening ;
rest, repose ; also riwdh, walk-
ing (s.), INP. of (c;j) ; — »
rawdha-t, rest, repose, ease,
comfort.
Jc'ljj rawdhil, pi. of i^\j rdhila-t,
saddle-beast.
•^\j) riwdd, wish, desire, request,
INF. III. of (Jjj) ; — ruwvjdd,
foragers, scouts, &c., pi. of ■^j
raid.
iJJ^j; rawddif, pi. of ^j\) rddifa-t,
palm-shoot.
jj\jj ratvdziq, pi. of j'ijj raiizaq.
yj^jjj raivdzin, pi. of yj^ij ravzan.
(j-^jj raivwds,
cattle-dealer.
,_5-.^j_) rav'Wdsiyy,
firm at anchor, &c. ; ■
having a large head.
- )■?< osiyy,
i)
Arabs.
A,
u-jj
j_5->^<i; rawdsi, pi. f. of i,^"^) I'dsi,
books of the pagan
ndx, selling well.
i^}j rawd.Hli, exudations ; reptiles ;
pi. of f^\j rdsili.
iji^^j ruwwdd, horse-breakers, pi.
of (ji»\j rd'id.
^\j) rawddi\ milk-teeth, pi. of
l*J>\^ rddl^a-t.
•^c^jj raiud'id, pi. f. of ■^^ rd'id,
thundering; J^c^^j uiAi zdtrawd'id,
calamity.
>-is^^jy rawd'if, pi. of <-ic\, rd'if,
bleeding, &c. ; spears.
f^pj raivdg, flight, retreat ; trot ;
— rawwdg, not straightforward,
cunning ; fox ; — is riwdga-t,
arena for wrestlers.
■^\j) raivdfid, pi. of a»\j rdfid, ^
rdjida-t, rafter.
(jii^jij rawdfid, deserters, &c., pi.
of i~it\^ rdfida-t.
J,\)) rkvdq, ruwdq, pi. arwiqa-t,
riiq, tent, any tent-like building ;
awning, projecting roof, gallery;
peristyle ; stoa ; balcony, portico;
audience-hall; eye-brow; — j^
riwdqiyy, stoic ; — rawdqi, sor-
cerers, pi. of ^J\j rdqi.
■M^i) rawdqid, pi. large vessels for
wine.
•i^^jj rawdkid, pi. of •^\j rdkid,
quiet, stable, &c.
J^jj ru'dl, ruwdl, spittle or foam
of a horse ; supernumerary
tooth.
f^)j ru'dm, ruwdm, spittle or foam
of a camel.
u^}) raivdmis, pi. of u~^\; rdmis,
wind which effaces traces ; night-
birds, night-beasts.
•-^^jj rawdnif, lower edges of
tents, hems of shirts, pi. of
*^\) rdnifa-t.
(J'^;j rawdniq, pi. of AaJ^j rauniqa-t.
cr^^)) rawdhis, veins on the back
of the hand, or on the feet of
horses.
ijaj\); rawd'is, stones wounding the
hoofs.
ij^.j riwdya-t, tradition ; tale ;
anecdote ; recitation ; informa-
tion ; seeking of instruction ;
authority of one who hands
down traditions; inf. of (tSjy)-
jo\^j raivd'ih, odours, &c., pi. of
"isaJ^j rd'iha-t.
f>S\y) raivd'im, pi. tripods.
(v^)) rdb, TJ, INF. raub, ru'ub,
curdle, turn sour, coagulate
"^JJ
441
Cj
(m.) get dirty ; be bewildered ;
be lazj, slack, relaxed ; be tired ;
be near death ; tell lies ; — ii.
INF. tarwih, iv. inf. mt6o-<, cause
the milk to curdle ; — v. inf.
tarawwuh, be curdled.
»T»jy raub, ^ rauba-t, curdled milk ;
raub, fraud in commerce ; — J
rauba-t, riWa-t, what causes the
milk to curdle, runiiet ; who
sows discord ; sperm of the
stallion ; anything urgent ; — i
ru'ba-t, pi. ri'db, solder.
t)^;j raubdn, relaxed ; bewildered.
g>jy raub'aj, small coin.
g!jU rauba', i rnuba'a-t, small,
little,
(tiiy) riU, Tj, inf. raus, drop excre-
ment ; soil with excrement ; — i
rausa-t, pi. raus, arwds, dung.
(Ejj) raj, V, inf. rawilj, sell well,
have course, be current, be
obtainable ; be changeable, un-
certain ; — II. INF. tarwij, pro-
cure a speedy sale for, give
currency ; bring or perform
speedily, despatch ; — v. inf.
tarawvruj, go round a thing
without being able to approach
it ; — i rauja-t, speed, haste,
eagerness.
Js^^y r4/ati= Ji«-j rujail, little man,
manikin.
(Cjj) rah, u, INF. rawdh, go, travel
or blow at evening-time, go to
(^\ ila) ; go away, depart ; be
lost to (ij* 'ala) ; have course,
be current ; — inf. rauh, rawdh,
come at evening-time ; — a, inf.
rah, rawdh, m'uh, riydha-i, be
near fulfilment, be at rest, have
one's mind set at rest ; — a,
inf. rdha-t, be willing ; be light
and skilful (hand) ; be a stal-
lion ; push forth leaves ; — a, i,
inf. rdha-t, notice by the smell,
smell ; receive benefits ; — a,
INF. rih, blow violently, be very
windy ; touch, blow at, fan ; —
A, INF, ruwuh, be prone to give,
be liberal ; — rawih, a, inf.
rawah, be wide, spacious, com-
modious ; — II. INF. tarwih,
drive into the fold; also (m!)
rayyah, inf. taryih, procure
rest, set at rest, pension ; smell
at ; blow at, fan ; air ; perfume ;
lose, feel as a loss ; (m.) leak,
miscarry (woman), destroy ; —
III. INF. murdwaha-t, come at
evening-time ; stand alternately
on the right or left foot ; — iv.
INF. irdha-t, drive in or milk
the camels (especially at eve-
ning) ; allow one to rest, set
at rest, give rest ; die ; come
into the wind; smell badly;
recognise by the smell, smell ;
— V. INF. tarawwuh, travel,
come or do anything at evening-
time ; fan one's self ; (m.) ta-
rayyah, inf. tarayyuh, bend,
crack (fresh wood) ; — viii.
inf. irtiydh, rest, take breath ;
be willing and ready to do or
perfonn, be brisk, condescend
easily, be gracious; strive for,
aspire to; — x. inf. istirdha-t,
istirwdh, rest, find repose and
ease ; be at rest ; credit a re-
port ; rely upon ; recognise by
the smell, smell, smell at, get
wind of.
Cjy rauh, rest, repose ; redress ;
quietude of mind ; cheerful-
ness, joy ; compassion ; divine
mercy ; refreshing breeze ; plea-
sant ; good fortune and ease ; —
rilh, m. f., pi. arwdh, breath of
life, spirits, life ; soul, mind ;
word or spirit of God, revela-
tion, prophecy ; Christ ; the
Koran ; demon, ghost ; (j«J«!\ g^j
ri'ih-u 'l-quds-i, Gabriel, Mo-
hammed ; ^■^\ t)T^\ ar-rii.h al-
qudus, the Holy Ghost ; LSy ^^^
ruh tiltiyd', mercury, tin; arwdh,
spirits, intoxicating drinks ; —
6 rauha-t, rest, repose ; tran-
quility of mind ; pleasure ;
evening, evening-time ; (m.)
60
tv
442
£}J
coming, going, travelling (s.),
especially at even.
Ujj raiihil, f. of Cjj\ anoah, wide,
spacious.
i^^jj rauhdniyy, good, agreeable ;
— niJi(h/ii/ij, pi. -/m, spiritual,
holy ; angel, ghost, fairy ;
mercury ; — S nihmiyya-t, spi-
rituality, holiness.
(Cju), V. tcnriwira/j, inf. tarairmUi,
fall into the mud.
(Ojj) ;■,((/, u, INF. rand, riyi'id, seek,
seek food and water, forage ;
come and go, go to and fro,
roam about ; move to and fro,
shift; — INF. rawadi'in, frequent
the neighbours, be always visit-
ing ; — III. INF. miinhl'it, riwi'id,
wish, will ; demand, entice, se-
duce ; — IV. INF. irdd((-t, wish,
will, want ; demand ; inf. //■-
Wild, murwad, marirad, be slow
and leisurely (in walking), walk
on at leisure; — viii. inf. ir-
tiyi'id, wish, will, desire, seek,
seek food.
->;; rand, pleasant, agreeable; —
rnd, slow but steady walk ; —
ru'd, i rn'ada-t, ru'uda-t, hand-
some girl.
i_)«Jjj; n'ldis, island of Rhodes.
ssJoji, raiidak, lovely, blooming; —
randdJ.-, inf. i, embellish.
(>ijy) nh, u, inf. ran:a-f, come and
go.
jjjjjj ranzaq, pi. ixinnhiq, stripped-
off skin ; kid skinned for being
roasted,
iij^ij ranzaka-t, pi. rawnzik, small.
(jA)) ''''^' ^' ^''^^ '■""'! weigh by
the hand ; weigh, ponder over,
consider ; try by experience,
test ; live on one's estate and
manage it well ; demand, ask
from (J-ic 'and).
i^)j) ranzan, i ranzaiia-f, pi. rawiiziii,
window (Pers.).
iw})) ''''■^■> ^1 ^^^- '■""■'*> stejj along
haughtily ; carry away offal,
ie. ; eat well or much; — ii.
TNF. /n^-/c('.s\ shar|ien, jwiint ; also
V. inf. iarawwus, get pointed,
taper.
y-jj runs, heads, &c., pi. of er'^j
ra's.
^jj ru'asa, pi. of (_i~s^j ra'is.
gxsi-.^j rusahtaj, antimony.
^-.^; rausam, mark, trace ; large
seal for marking corn-heaps,
etc.
(u^jy) ''■''■'•') u> iN^- I'diis, eat much,
and, by opposition, eat little ;
weaken in the hijjs ; — ii. inf.
tarawwnii, have a strong beard.
^}j raivivas, hairy, bearded.
I^jj rausam=: I*")) rausam..
(^jij ran.san, window.
(l^A)) '■''?' ^' ^^^- '■«"-5! grow wise.
(u'))) ''^^) ^! I''*'- I'd^'d, riyad,
riyi'ida-f, tame, rein, exercise,
dress, train ; drill soldiers ;
change a place into a meadow
or garden by growing grass
and plants in it ; — ill. inf.
murdivada-f, beguile, cajole ; — v.
inf. taraivicud, be well trained,
drilled, exercised ; grow healthy,
be thoroughly healthy; — viii.
inf. irtiydd, get drilled, trained,
exercised.
yojj ra^td, some water ; — S rauda-f,
pi. raiid, raudiU, riydd, ridihi,
place with water and conse-
quently abounding in grass and
herbs ; meadow, plot ; kitchen
garden, garden with rich vegeta-
tion ; Paradise ; mausoleum.
(t^j) riU, V, I, INF. rant, flee into
the mountains and sand-hills ;
deviate.
tjij rant, pi. arwat, spars, short
beams.
it})) '■''') u> INF. ran', rnn:i'i',
frighten, terrify ; surprise ; fear ;
please ; be quenched ; — u, i,
INF. rniril', return; — ii. inf.
farn-i', iv. inf. iri!'a,-t, frighten;
— V. INF. taraionui', viii. inf.
irfi.wil', be frightened, fear.
g^j )■(((/', S rau'a-t, fear, fright; —
ri'i', seat of fear, heart, mind ;
6j
443
<^jy
— rawa', surprise ; surprising
beauty.
^•ij rau'd, f. of g^j^ anra', sur-
prising, pleasing, &c.
it})) ^'^g, V, INF. raug, rayairihi,
turn from the straight way, to
approach stealthily, steal up to
a person to strike him; act
slyly ; — II. INF. tarwig, butter
or grease a dish ; — iii. inf.
iiinrnwaga-t, act insidiously to-
wards (ace.) ; — IV. INF. irilga-f,
VIII. INF. irtiydg, strive for,
desire, seek, steal against.
(>-*i)) '•'?/, A, INF. rauf, pardon ;
have compassion.
^}) rauf, 'i raufa-t, compassion ; —
ni'uf, kind ; God.
(ij)j) I'dq, TJ, INF. raiiq, be pure,
clear ; become clear, clear (u.),
settle; recover; fill with ad-
miration, please, charm, be
choice, excel, surpass ; — raiuiq,
A, INF. rawaq, have long teeth ;
— II. INF. tarwtq, clear (a.),
strain ; have a portico, an awn-
ing ; change an old gai-ment
for a new one by addition of
some money ; (m.) recover ;
(m.) give one a breakfast ; - —
IV. INF. Irdqa-t, pour out; — v.
INF. tarawwuq, breakfast.
^i) ''iiiiq, pi. arwnq, vestibule,
portico ; canopy, baldachin ;
tent ; awning, veil, curtain ;
horn; pure, clear; bloom of
youth ; — ri'iq, pi. of v^^jj riwdq ;
rnq, » rtiqa-t, pi. of i3»^j rd'iq,
pure, clear, fair, &c. ; — s rauqa-t,
surpassing beauty ; — rfiqa-t, a
handsome boy or girl, a fair
one, anything beautiful.
t^;ij vilk, community ; — i rauka-f,
wave ; — rauha-t, and —
^^j vauhi' , screech of an owl ;
echo.
(_/jj; raul-iyy, common.
(Jjy)) ^i- I'civwal, vsceJarwll, butter
the bread, put fat on it ; sali-
vate (n.).
((•,_)) i-nin, V, INF. raiim, manhn,
crave for, desire strongly ; — ii.
INF. tarwuii, set one to seek a
thing ; remain, stay, abide,
tarry ; — v. inf. tarawwujn,
mock at, deride.
^}j ran III, craving, desire, wish ; —
rnin, Rome ; Greece, Eoumelia ;
pi. ai-wihn, Romans, Greeks,
Byzantines ; f}^\ f=: bahr ar-
rdm, Mediterranean ; ij~>=> } |«jj
nhn iva hahas, north and south,
the whole world ; — ' nhiia-t,
glue.
^W
'iniyy, ruby-coloured.
i^i) rilmnjy, s, Roman, Grecian;
— ii nhiiiya-t, niiniyya-f, Rome;
Greece ; Turkey ; (^y*^ '^i) ''""
iniya-t fugra, Asia Minor.
y^j rami, border of a sown field;
— ri'rii, pi. ruivi'm, hardness, vio-
lence ; adversity; — ri'un, lungs,
pi. of ijj I'i'a-t.
•^j) rivxnid, rhubarb.
iS'i) raiiiiaq, splendour, lustre,
brilliancy ; beauty, elegance ;
adornment; — » rauiiaqn-t, pi.
(jiljj nnrdiiiq, troubled (water).
i^^jj i-a'i'ida-i, handsome girl; —
ni'iulii-t, slowness.
(_^^^j rii'ils, heads, &c., pi. of (j-^j
ra's.
«-i^^j ra'iif, compassiimate, kind.
(}}j) I'dli, u, inf. luuh, ruwii/i,
undulate on the ground (water).
(iS}j) rawa, i, inf. riiodya-t, quote
as the words of another, refer
to one as an authority, relate ;
twist a rope ; bring water to,
draw water for, give to drink;
tie the rider to the camel ; con-
sider, ponder over, examine ; —
rawi, A, INF. rayy riyy, rliraii,
quench one's thirst ; be suf-
ficiently watered ; — il. inf.
tarwiya-t, (also iv.) water, give
to drink ; bid to quote another's
words, to recite his verses ;
consider, ponder ; prepare one's
speech ; (also iv.) impregnate,
saturate ; (also iv.) show ; —
IV. INF. irwd', see ii. ; water
^»
^■J
^-}J
sufficiently ; quench ; — ii. inf.
tarawwi, quench one's thirst;
be sufficiently watered ; quote
another's words, recite his
verses ; relate ; speak after
sufficient preparation ; — viii.
INF. irtiyd', quench one's thirst ;
be sufficiently watered ; con-
sider, take thought ; — x. inf.
istiryiV, consider well.
ij)) riwati, abundant and good
drinking-water ; plenty ; inf. of
(tSjj) > — rawiyy, letter upon
which the rhyme of a poem
depends ; good and sufficient
for quenching the thirst ; —
ru'iyy, beautiful face ; • — 6
ni'ya-t, aspect ; vision, appa-
rition ; consideration, notion,
opinion ; inspection, perusal,
revision ; — rawiyya-f—<i^}j ra-
wi'a-t.
rv'yd, ri'iyij, pi. ^5^J ru'an,
vision, vision in a dream, ap-
parition ; aspect.
O^jy m'ydn, inf. of (i^\).
J^Fijy rutvaijil, little man, manikin.
te;^j rawiha-t, ease, rest, repose,
tranquillity.
A>i) riiwaid, slow quiet walk ;
gentle and composed manners ;
ruwaid-an, >^^)) luwaidaka,
gently ! be gentle with (ace),
leave him alone !
\jujj ruwaidd', Ai-^jy ruwaidiya-t,
ruwaidiyya-t, gentle walk ; kind-
ness, help, aid.
&*ijj; ruwaiga-t, cunning, stratagem.
iSijyrawt'a-t, mature consideration,
close examination ; balance, re-
mainder.
i£) rayy, riyy, quenching of
thirst ; full draught ; plentiful
watering ; luxuriant verdure ;
affluence ; — riyy, fine aspect,
beautiful form ; — ri', aspect ;
— 8 riya-t, tinder ; inf. of (tsjy),
burn, blaze ; — ri'a-t, riya-t, pi.
ri'dt, ri'i'in, lung; iS^\ uu^o :dt
a r- ri'a-t, inflammation of the
lungs ; — rayyn-f, watering (s.) ;
plenty, abundance ; — also riy-
ya-t, abounding in water ; —
riyya-t, perception, cognition,
knowledge.
(^;)> h *"*'' ^^^' perceive ; — ii.
INF. taryi'a-t, loosen again the
cord for strangling ; consider,
ponder, think over ; — iii. inf.
murdya'a-t, fear, be on one's
guard against (ace).
^Ij riyd', dissembling, hypocrisy ;
aspect, appearance ; in sight of
one another ; — rayyd', rayy-an,
odour, fragrance ; fragrant
breeze.
>T»yj '■«2/2/f'6) terrifying, terrific; —
ri'db, camel-herds, &c., pi. of
v\) ra'b ; pi. of A»jj ru'ba-t.
uaVfj ri'dt, lungs, pi. of ^j ri'a-t.
C^; ''«y''^) wine ; — also riydh,
afternoon ; — riydh, pi. of ^y
rlh.
(;>s=-Wj raydhhi, pi. of t)^.; rlhdn.
Sj^ij riydza-t, supervision in the
building of a house, &c., office
of an architect ; consideration.
(j-tfj ri'ds, pommel of a sword ; —
6 ri'dsa-t, ruling, governing (s.) ;
dominion, command ; presi-
dency ; princeliness ; ecclesi-
astical government (opposed to
*-W- siydsa-t, political govern,
ment).
JJiVjj riyds, embroidered ornamental
vest ; plenty and ease ; — * ; —
rayyds, who feathers arrows.
w*V; rti/aV, training, drUl, exercise ;
INF. of (u=^) ; pi. of i-ij; rauda-t ;
— 5 riydda-t, training ; drill,
exercise ; discipline ; self-mor-
tification, ascetic life ; (m.)
spiritual exercises ; (m.) rest,
tranquillity ; (m.) full health ;
— ^S riyd^iyy, ' , referring to
discipline, disciplinary ; practi-
cal; 4s-i^j («jlc 'ulilm riyddiyya-t,
practical sciences, mathematics.
t^-) riydg, fertility, plenty ; — i
riydga-t, arena for wrestling.
*i^) riydfa-t, finding of wells.
JVjj )m/-<7, spittle ; — riydl, pi.
445
o*4j
riyaldt, real, dollar, piece of
five piastres ; — ri'dl, » ri'dla-t,
young ostriches, pi. of J^j m'Z.
oVij rayydn, f. rayya, pi. riwd',
whose thirst is quenched ; im-
pregnated, saturated ; sappy,
greening, fresh ; beautiful.
^J^j riyd'iyy, hypocritical, dis-
sembling.
(s->jj) rdb, I, INF. raib, riba-t,
unsettle one's opinions or reso-
lutions, inspire with doubts,
scruples, suspicions, fear ; —
IV. INF. irdba-t, id. ; become
doubtful, suspect ; — viii. inf.
irtiydb, x. inf. istirdba-t, be un-
certain, doubtful, suspicious.
s-S!; raib, uncertainty, doubt, sus-
picion, ill fame ; what inspires
with suspicion or fear ; guilt,
crime ; vicissitude ; calamity ;
— 8 riba-t, pi. riyab, doubt,
suspicion, bad opinion ; doubt-
ful deed ; pi. riyab, adversities,
embarrassments.
J^jj ri'bdl, rihdl, pi. ra'dbil, ra'dbtl,
lion.
((.ioj) rds, I, INF. rais, tarry,
hesitate ; reach too late ; • — ii.
INF. taryis, soften ; be tired ; —
IV. INF. irdsa-t, detain, delay
(a.) ; — V. INF. tarayyus, tarry,
hesitate, delay (n.) ; — x. inf.
istirdsa-t, consider slow, lazy,
find tardy.
ci->jj rais, quantity, measure, space ;
rais-a, Uisj raisa-md, as long as,
while, when, till ; —rayyis, tardy,
delaying, slow, lazy ; — i raisa-t,
delay, postponement, procrasti-
nation.
j^i rth, pi. arwdh, arydh, riydh,
riyah, breath of air, breeze,
wind ; (also m. &«=y rlhiyya-t)
flatulence ; smell ; odour, fra-
grance ; victory ; power ; good
fortune ; rheum ; — rayyih,
breezy ; fragrant ; — » riha-t,
wind ; — rayyi^a-f, a plant.
yUcj )-i/fdn, sustenance, daily
bread ; offspring, son ; — also »
rihdna-t, pi. raydhin, basil,
myrtle, in general an aromatic
plant ; — ^£ rihdniyy, emerald.
,_s=^ rihiyy, causing flatulence.
(fc=l)) '■'^^j I) INF. raih, ruyilh, be
tired, relaxed, slack; — ii. inf.
taryth, relax (a.), unnerve.
A).) raid, pi. ruyfld, mountain-knoll ;
cliff ; — ra'id, co-eval, in equal
circumstances ; — 6 raida-t,
also —
4}\jij) raiddna-t, soft breeze.
yV:).j}) raizajdn, camel loaded with
goods.
(]>)), pass. I'ir, have a plentiful
year, grow fat from plenty of
food ; — II. INF. tarytr, id. ;
grow too fat ; — iv. inf. irdra-t,
soften the brain or marrow.
fy rair, spittle, saliva ; marrow.
((J~J;) '■'^*> ^) ^^^- '"'***> rayasdn,
walk pompously with violent
movements of the body ; inf.
rais, take possession of and
retain ; for (y-^j), be at the
head of the people or tribe ; —
II. inf. taryis, make one chief
or leader ; — v. inf. tarayyus,
become chief ; take the leader-
ship.
(j«rf) ra'is, ray y is, chief, leader,
captain.
((jS^j) rds, I, INF. rais, (also li.
and IV.) feather an arrow,
plume, provide a friend with
food and clothing ; collect a
fortune and household things ;
— II. INF. taryis, see i. ; — iv.
INF. irdsa-t, see i. ; be hairy ;
— VIII. INF. irtiyds, be in good
circumstances.
yS^j ris, 5 , pi. riydb', aryds, feather ;
hair of the beard ; embroidered
garment ; wealth, aflBuence ;
food, nourishment; — 4 risa-t, a
feather; (m.) lancet; (m.) small
key-stone ; iron bar ; (m.) circle.
jUtfj risdr, pi. rawdiir, pickled
onions.
yijj rayyii, not yet quite trained ;
J^i
446
^)
still rather wild ; disciple, no-
'^ice ; — S lida-t, watery i^lace.
d^.j rif/ihi, pi. of &-6^j rauda-t.
*i=j; raita-t, thin light garment of
one piece of linen ; kerchief.
(ffij) ™'' i> INF. rat', riyd', riiyil',
raijci'dn, grow, increase ; prosper,
thrive ; be in flourishing cir-
cumstances ; be good ; return ;
— INF. raj', move to and fro,
undulate; fear; — ii. inf. tary I',
be assembled ; — iv. inf. inVa-t,
thrive luxuriantly ; increase ; —
V. INF. tarayyv', undulate ; as-
semble (n.) ; delay over and
over again ; also x. inf. isti-
ri~i'a-t, be astonished, bewildered,
perplexed.
^j m/', ral'dii, raya'i'ni, growth
and thriving of plants ; the
best part of ; prime, bloom of
youth; — rai', ri', i, pi. I'lyd',
hill, mountain-path; — » ri'n-f,
conscientious abstinence ; ab-
stemiousness.
(C"j)' ^^- ^^^- ^'^''y'O' grease or
butter a dish.
j>j rig, dust, earth ; perishable-
ness.
(.-if,) see (<-*\)).
(<_aij) rdf, I, INF. raif, (also ii.
and IV.) come to fertile regions;
graze on such ; — il. inf. iaryif,
IV. INF. ii-dfa-t, see i. ; iv. yield
abundant produce.
^j '•'/, Tpl'crydf, niyi'if, fertile
tract, particularly in the neigh-
bourhood of water, well-watered
land, oasis ; — ra' if, kind ; —
rayyif, fertile.
i-ijj rifiyya-t, fertile field or
plain.
(i3?j) ''''2> i> ^^^- ''"''h shine :ind
undulate (mirage, A;c.) ; be
poured out, spread (n.) on the
ground ; shine, glitter ; inf.
nnjiiq, expire ; — ii. inf. taryiq,
moisten with spittle ; — iv. inf.
irdijit-t, pour out, spill ; — v. inf.
tarayyuq, shine and undulate ;
break one's t;ist, breakfast.
ijj) raiq, rayyiq, (also riq) the
first and best of a thing, prime,
bloom of youth ; — riq, pi.
arydk, spittle (especially of one
fasting, therefore i3»y^ i_^ ,
fasting) ; breakfast ; the last
gasp ; — rayyiq, fasting ; —
riqa-t, spittle.
t)^J raiqdn, (ra.) = (3Uji yaraqdii,
yarqdn, jaundice.
(Jiij) rdl, I, INF. rail, also ii. inf.
taryil, v. inf. tarayyul, salivate
(n.).
y!\f, ri'Idii, young ostriches, pi. of
J\) ra'l.
(ftij) rdiii, I, INF. ralm, abandon,
forsake ; be far ; be separate ;
leave a place, remove ; cease ;
lean to the side; — inf. raim,
ramayd II, close and heal (wound) ;
— II. INF. taryim, stay, abide,
remain ; be supernumerary, re-
mainder.
f*i^ raim, growth, increase; sur-
plus, rest, remainder ; round of
a ladder ; — ri^m, raim, pi. ar'din,
drdm, milk-white gazelle ; —
rn'ini, the buttocks.
yUlj ri'mdn, inf. of ((•^j) and
rayautan, inf. of (j»ij), closing
and healing of a wound.
(t>Jj) '■''", I, INF. rain, niydn,
possess entirely ; oppress ; con-
quer, subdue ; pass, fall into
difliculties beyond remedy ; be
corrupted, of mean disposition;
— IV. INF. irdna-t, lose oij^'s
cattle.
eHj rain, sin, vice ; dirt; rust; — »
raiiia-i, wine.
(■*«)) rdJi, I, INF. raiJi, come and
go; — V. INF. tarayyuh, appear
and disappear,
c)*^!; raihuqd)!, saffron.
J^^j riw'il, spittle.
CJl) ''"y''^> breezy.
iif.) rinii, pi. of <i>) ri'a-t; — ruydn,
m¥. of ((^j).
oO /■''.'/. aspect, form, face ; —
ra'iyy, ri'iyy, seeing, perceiving
(adj.) ; who or what is seen,
O'J
447
3b
perceived ; genius, demon ; a
large snake ; exhibited good ; pi.
of ts^j ra'y, opinion.
(.>~4»j ra'is (u->) rayyis), pi. ru'asd,
chiefs chieftain, leader, captain ;
abbot, prior, superior ; president ;
— ri"is, great chieftain ; — &
ra'isa-t, abbess, lady superior ;
i — »>^\ Uc2\ al-a'dd ar-ra'isa-t,
the nobler parts of the body
(brain, heart, liver, testicles).
3 Si, as a numerical sign=7; ab-
breviation for Saturday, as the
seventh day of the week, and
Scorpion, as the seventh sign
of the zodiac.
\j m', name of the letter y z ; pi.
azw(V, glutton, voracious eater ;
— ziV, 3 pret. see (\))).
(v>\i) za'ah, inf. za'h, take up an
easy burden and carry it quickly
off ; urge on ; drink in long
draughts.
s-J^j za'dhib, pi. glass bottles.
(g}\j) za'baj, all, the whole of.
(yi\j) zahar, all, the whole of ; —
za'har, inf. i , be shaggy ; be
fringed ; fringe a garment ; —
III. izba'arr, inf. izhi'rdr, bristle
(n. and a.).
((3j^j) za'baq, inf. i , rub coins, &c.,
with mercury.
(vJ?^j) za'bal, za'bil, zdbal, zdbil,
short, small, dwarfish.
i^\j zdbiii, satellite, beadle, bailiff.
ii)>\j zubuqa-t, corner.
(uL>\j) za'at, inf. za't, fill with
rage.
e\j zdj, vitriol ; sulphate of iron ;
(shoe-) blacking ; ji^\ j zdj
abyad, alum; — zdj-in, see ^^\j
zdji.
(e\j) za'aj, INF. zdj, create en-
mity.
fA) zdjir, pi. zawdjir, repelling,
repulsive ; preventing, for-
bidding; blamijig; J=^^j f} abu
zdjir, crow ; — » zdjira-t, pi. -dt,
zawdjir, defense ; rebuke, re-
proof ; predictions ; the angels
of winds and clouds.
rh
J^^j za'jal, zdjal, a small spear ;
javelin ; — zdjil, crying out,
singing ; J^V^ j*^ hanidm
az-zdjil, carrier pigeon ; — zdjil,
zdjal, pi. zaivdjil, wooden stopper
of a skin bag ; military leader.
^=-\j zdji (b\j zdj-in), small ; con-
temptible ; — zdjiyy, containing
vitriol ; of the colour of vitriol,
black.
>-As.\j zdhif, S , pi. zawdhif, dragging
one's self along wearily.
ziihir, swelling ; over-full ;
liberal ; in joyful emotion ; of
very high birth or rank; pi.
zawdhir, the agitated sea.
t-ii-^j zdhif, boasting, arrogant.
(j^j) zacul, INF. za'd, inspire with
fear, frighten.
J^j zdd, pi. Kzii'dd, azwida-t, pro-
vender, travelling-provisions ;
pelf.
()^j) za'ar, i, &., inp. Z(('r, za'ir,
also za'ir, a, inf. za'ar, iv. inf.
iz'dy, V. INF. taza"iii; roar ;
shriek.
_)\j za'r, roar ; zdr-in, see i^jlj zdri ;
— iza'ra-t, reed-bank; — zdra-t,
herd of camels ; crop (of a bird) ;
— zdrra-t, a camel-fly.
gj\j zdri', pi. zurrd', sower, planter,
peasant.
^^J^j zdri (j^j zdr-in), who scolds,
inveighs.
{\j\j) za'za', INF. S , move, shake
(a.) ; inspire with fear, frighten ;
run fast with raised head and
tail (ostrich); — ii. inf. taza'zu',
be moved, shaken ; show one's
Mi
448
^i
self cowardly, fear ; desist from
fear.
(Wj) za'at, INF. zi'iU, talk much
and boisterously.
i«i>\j zCitiya-t, pi. mwdti, strumpet.
"-t-«\) za'i6, guide on a journey ;
liead of a spear.
j_j<J'\3 zd'ibiyy, a kind of spear.
;<s^j zfi'M-, malignant, malicious;
gipsy.
Wj ra'iV, sudden and violent
(death).
Wj zi'i'a-t, satellites ; vanguard.
g\j K((^, pi. zigirti, small crow, rook ;
— zdg-in, ^^j Z'.i^?, pi. zdga-t,
swerving from truth.
(w*\j) m'a/, INF. za'f, urge to
speed ; — iv. inf. I'z'''/, rush
upon a wounded man and kill
him.
<J\) za'f, sudden death,
iji^j zdfira-t, pi. zawdfir, assembly ;
troop ; squadron, battalion ;
support, pillar, buttress.
o\j zaq-lil,
Ji\j :dqt, pi.
crying out, shi'ieking.
(>a)\j) za'ak, INF. za'aliiii, walk
proudly with violent movements
of the body; — vi. inf. tazd'uh,
be ashamed.
>£)\j zdk-in
zdJil
of full
pure,
weight
pious.
J\j zdll, not
(money).
(*lj) za'aiii, INF. 2a'?i/, zii'dm, die
suddenly ; swallow greedily ;
frighten ; impart uncertain
news on hearsay ; pass, zit'im,
be seized with great terror ; —
za'im, A, INF. aa'a;» = pass. of
the previous ; cry out ; — ii.
INF. taz'tm, frighten; — iv. inf.
Iz'dm, compel, force ; — viii. inf.
izdi'dm, terrify.
/((, fourth part of the day, a
watch of the day (du. zdiiidn,
half a day); fourth part, quarter;
— za'tn, S za'ma-i, loud cry,
shriek ; report from hearsay ;
sufficient provender, necessity ;
wind, air; — zdmin, pi. zaiuam,
rh
who binds, ties ; proudly silent,
proud ; ■ — S zdma-t, society, sect.
(e^b) ^a'maj, all, the whole of it.
C*\j zdmih, abscess.
^\j zdmih, pi. zummah, proud ;
high-minded ; over-full.
}-\j zdmir, f. 5 , piper.
J-^j zdmil, following (adj.); — »
zdmil-at, beast of burden; over-
load.
y^j zdii-in, see below; — » zdna-t,
indigestion ; — (j zdnt (y^j zdn-
in), pi. zuudt, fornicator, adul-
terer ; f. 5 zdniya-t, pi. zawdnl,
adulteress.
•xfc^j zdhid, abstemious, chaste ;
pious, religious ; monk; hermit;
ascetic (s.) ; mystic (s.) ; bigoted ;
hypocrite.
jjt\^ zdhir, blooming ; shining, re-
splendent ; clear, distinct ; — »
zdhira-t, flower.
(JA^j zdhiq, pi. zuhq, zuhuq, put
to flight ; disappearing, per-
ishing, perishable, vain ; — s
zdhiqa-t, soul that leaves the
body.
^y>>\) zdhil, tranquil, secure.
oj^j zd'uq, lijj^j zii'iiq, mercury,
quicksilver.
4j;\) zdwiya-t, pi. zawdyd, angle,
corner, edge ; cell, hermitage.
((_S^j) za'a, inf. za'y, be proud ;
bring the bride to the husband ;
— IV. INF. iz'd, prevent from
moving (full belly).
•i'\) zd'id, increasing, superfluous,
too much of ; more ; not radical
(letter) ; — » zd'ida-t, pi. zaicd'id,
anything added, supernumerary,
superfluous ; J*^\ i-^j zd'ida-t
al-kahd, lobe of the liver.
/^j C(;'ic, roaring; — ^dyir, pi. -/(«,
zuirwn; zii icwa r,\isitor, pilgrim.
^\j zd'iii, erring ; heretic.
i-4j\j zi'i'if, pi. ziydf, azydf, clipped
(coin) ; lion.
Jf^j zd'il, ceasing, decreasing, dis-
appearing, waning, perishable,
fleet ; moving, alive ; — 6 zd'ila-t,
pi. zawd'il, living being, perish-
<J^j
449
<i»3
able or transitory things ; stars
in motion.
(^j zd'in, adorned.
(v»j) zdbb, INF. zahab, be near
setting ; — V, inf. zabb, fill ;
A, I, be long-haired, shaggy,
dishevelled ; have a full head
of hair, thick eye-brows; — ii.
INF. tarbib (also iv.), dry grapes
or figs ; (also v.) have foam in
the corners of the mouth ; —
IV. INF. izbctb, see ii. ; be near
setting ; — V. inf. tazabbub, see
II- ; — vrii. inf. izdibdb, be
filled.
vj zubb, point of the beard; pi.
azubb, azbdb, zibdb, zababa-t,
penis.
\ij zabbiV, f. of ^j\ azabb, hairy,
&c.
"T'^j zabdb, i , mole, field-mouse ;
blind ; ignorant ; messenger ; —
* ; — zabbdb, seller of raisins.
J^j zabdd, civet; — zubbdd, worth-
less.
(j^j). III. izba'arr, inf. izbi'rdr,
bristle (n. and a.).
(JJjWj zabdriq, pi. convulsions of the
dying.
J^y zibdl, what an ant or bee
takes into its mouth ; — also
zubdl, S zubdla-t, very little ; —
zabbdl, who deals with dung ; —
4 zabdla-t, dung.
yWj zabdn, sting of an insect ;
refractory, rebellious ; — also
zubdn, tongue (Pers.) ; — ziibdn,
16th station of the moon.
j_3J^j zabdni, satellite ; guardian of
hell ; du. zabdniydn, the pincers
of a scorpion ; — » zabdniya-t,
pi. of i;>-uj zibniya-t.
s-Jj zahab, hairiness, inf. of (vj) ;
thick hair ; down ; — i zababa-t,
pi. of s-tj znhb.
Jjaj zabtal, short, small, dwarfish.
(jijj) zabad, u, inf. zabd, shake
the milk-bag to make butter ;
feed (a.) on cream or fresh
butter (ace.) ; take the cream
from the milk; take the best
of a thing ; — i, inf. zabd, give
little ; — II. INF. tazbid, foam ;
pluck cotton ; — IV. INF. izbdd,
foam, froth, effervesce ; — v.
iNP. tazabbud, foam ; hasten ;
take the best of a thing ;
swallow.
•Vj zabad, pi. azbdd, foam, froth ;
(m.) substance, essence of a
thing ; — zubd, » zubda-t, pi.
zubad, cream, fresh butter ; the
best part of a thing ; quintes-
sence ; selection ; — ^s zubdiyy,
creamy ; — &> zabdiyya-t, large
deep dish.
{}>.)) zabar, v, i, inf. zabr, copy a
book, copy, write ; — v, pelt
with stones ; fill with stones ;
pile up stones for building ;
speak ; hint at ; bear patiently ;
turn off a supplicant roughly ;
prevent, hinder ; lop a vine-
tree ; — II. INF. tazbara-t, copy.
;»j zibr, pi. zuhh; anything written,
scripture ; the Psalms ; — zibbir,
very strong, powerful ; — » zub-
ra-l, pi. zubar, zubur, lump of
iron ; lump, piece ; anvil ; the
back (between the shoulders) ;
shoulder ; hair of a lion's mane ;
11th station of the moon.
\jij zabrd', back (between the
shoulders).
(g^j) zibrij, design or embroidery
of a garment; jewellery; gold
ornaments.
(•^^j) zabarjad, chrysolite ; eme-
rald ; topaz.
(lijjj) zabraq, inf. ii , dye yellow or
red.
y^^j zibriqdn, moon ; having a
thin beard.
(yyj) ^ohzohj INF. i , be angry ;
flee from the battle.
(laj) zabat, I, inf. zabt, quack.
^^j zabtdna-t, blow-pipe.
(C%j)> ^' ^^^- ^o.^(Mu', burn with
anger ; be harsh and malig-
nant.
(^j) zabag, novelty ; all, the whole
of it.
57
<3»3
450
f)
(i3>j) zabaq, i, u, inf. zabq, pluck ,
the beard ; mix one thing with
another, blend ; prevent, hinder ;
shut up, confine ; = VII. ; — vil.
INF. inzibdq, enter, steal in.
( Jjj) zabal, I, INF. zabl, manure a
field ; soil with dung ; — ii. inf.
tazbil, IV. INF. izbdl, id.
Jy zibl, dung, manure ; — zubul,
pi. of Js>j zabil ; — » zubla-t,
mouthful.
(•jhj zibldn, zuhlitn, pi. of Jrij
zabil.
(y^j) zaban, I, inf. zabn (also iii.),
sell the fruit of a tree in the
lump; deposit as a security or
pledge ; push, push back, keep
off; — III. iNP. muznbatia-t, see
I. ; push, push back.
4~^j zibniya-t, refractory, rebel-
lious ; guardian of hell ; — pi.
zabdniya-f, life- guardsman, sa-
tellite.
**9>j zabhama-t, haste ; a carriage.
jj>j zabur, pi. zubur, written ;
scripture, writing ; book ; the
Psalms ; — zubur, pi. of f.j zibr.
y^j zabun, malicious, mischievous ;
kicking ; violent ; cunning, sly ;
weak, frail ; submissive ; sim-
pleton ; partner, who deals with
another, customer, buyer; (m.)
pi. azbina-t, vest, bodice ; —
zahbun, i zahbitna-t, pride ; re-
fractoriness ; — i zabbuna-t, znb-
buna-t, flank-protection; neck.
^j zaba, I, INF. zaby, take up,
carry ; urge on ; do evil to
(ace.) ; — II. INF. tazbiya-t, urge
on ; dig a den or keep for
lions ; — IV. INF. izba', carry ;
— V. INF. tazabbi, dig a den or
keep for lions ; — vi. inf. tazdbt,
walk hesitatingly ; show pride ;
— VIII. INF. izdibd', carry, urge
on ; — i zubya-t, pi. ^J|) zubaii,
high ground that cannot be
reached by the water ; lion-
keep.
<.,.-rtj zabib, 6, dried grapes
(raisins), figs or dates ; foam.
froth ; poison of a snake ; — ^
zabiba-t, abscess in the hand ;
— zubaiba-t, a female name ; —
ts zabibiyy, seller of raisins ;
wine made of raisins.
»J>*>j zubaida-t, marigold ; a female
name.
^j zabir, scripture, writing, book ;
calamity ; 6 , written, before-
mentioned.
JiJj zabil, dung, manure ; — also
zibbil, pi. zubul, zibldn, zubldn,
hollowed pumpkin used as a
vessel ; basket ; leathern bag.
(isjj) zatt, u, INF. zatt, adorn the
bride ; (m.) throw, shoot ; (m.)
send away, dismiss, expel ; —
II. INF. taztU, adorn the bride ;
— V. INF. tazaftut, be adorned,
(^j) zatah, v, INF. zutnh, stick
firmly in the skin (insect).
(ej) 2!'y}"> u. INF. zajj, pierce with
the point of a lance ; throw ;
shoot arrows ; run ; — for zajij,
A, INF. zajaj, be thin and long ;
— II. tazjij, make the eye-brows
thin and long ; — provide the
lance with an iron point.
ey 2'y7. pl- ^ijaja-i, zijdj, top of
the elbow ; head of an arrow
or spear ; pi. and —
W-j zajjd', f. of azajj, having thin
long eye-lashes or brows, &c.
sWj zajdj, zijdj, zujdj, i, glass,
crystal ; window-pane ; tumbler ;
eye ; corner- tooth ; — * ; — zajjdj,
glazier ; — ^s ^ajdjiyy, i , of
glass, of crystal ; glass-maker,
glazier.
JWy\ (•U:^ hanuim az-zajjdl, carrier-
pigeon.
**=^5 ^'Jcj''^-U pl- of Ej ziijj.
(c^j) ^<V"^'> ^''P- ^cj^t scratch.
(f^j) zajnr, v, INF. zajr, drive
back, scare (by shouting, &c.,
especially birds, to take omen
from tlieir flight) ; urge on ;
drop excrement ; forbid, hinder,
prevent ; blame, scold ; — vii.
INF. inzijdr, be driven away.
A3
451
ccXk.
scared, scolded ; — viii. inp.
izdijdr, drive away by shouting,
&c. ; be driven away, thrown
off, prevented.
/5-j zajr, zajar, pi. zujilr, omen or
prediction from the flight of
birds; defence; blame, scold-
ing, threat ; punishment ; vio-
lence ; — zajr, pi. zujUr, a large
fish, sturgeon ; — ^5 zajriyy, for-
bidden ; — &i zajriyya-t, duty on
spirits (m.).
(J^j) zajal, throw, throw away ;
refuse, reject ; pierce with the
point of a lance ; emit the
sperm into the womb ; send
out a carrier-pigeon ; — zajil,
A, INF. zajal, sport in a boister-
ous manner ; sing beautifully ;
raise the voice, shout.
J>j zajal, boisterous merriment ;
shouting (s.) ; singing (s.) ; —
zajil, resounding with thunder ;
high-pitched ; singer ; blown
through by a hissing wind ; —
« ziijla-t, pi. ziijal, crowd, troop ;
part, particle.
l^s-j zajld', f. swift, fleet.
((♦=-)) zajam, inf. zajm, speak in
a very low voice ; listen to what
is spoken thus ; — » zajma-t,
word uttered in a low voice.
( J*^j) zajanjal, polished mirror.
ij^j zajna-t=^*^j zajnia-f.
(y>-y) zajd, V, inf. zajw, zajd',
zujuww, come to pass easily,
bring about successfully ; be
paid in without diflSculty
(taxes) ; stop short laughing ;
INF. zajw, drive, drive away ; —
II. INF. tazjiya-t, drive slowly ;
pass (the time, <&c.) ; = iv. ; —
IV. INF. izjd', drive ; push back ;
prevent ; pass the time ; — v.
INF. tazajji, be content, satis-
fied.
(Cj) «a^^, u, INF. zaljt^, push from
its place ; drive away ; . move
quickly to and fro (a.).
jWj xuhdr, * zuJ!,dra-t, dysentery ;
asthma ; — zahhdr, who breathes
with difficulty and groans.
<-i^3 zuhdf, i zihdfa-t, deviation ;
suppression of the second letter
of a sabdb if it is quiescent, or
rendering it quiescent if it is
movable (in poetry) ; — zahhdf,
creeping on the ground, crawl-
ing.
(•Va-j zihdm, crowd, throng, inf. of
(r-j)-
zahdimk, pi. of zuhmuk.
(s-^j) zahah, inf. zahb, be near,
approach,
(/^j) zahar, l, a, inf. zahr, zah'ir,
zuhdr, zuhdra-t, utter or pro-
duce a sound ; breathe heavily
and groan ; give birth ; grumble,
growl ; act., pass, and 11., inf.
tazhir, suffer from dysentery.
f^) zuhar, <:)^;=-j zahrdn, miser ; —
if-) zahra-t, throe (in child-
birth). '
(Cf'j) zahzah, inf. » , remove, turn
from ; chase away ; — 11. inf.
tazahzuh, pass, of the previous.
(t_A=.j) zahaf, INF. zahf, zuMf,
zahafdn, advance, advance to-
wards, be foremost in battle ;
crawl, creep ; rebound ; drag
one's self along wearily ; (m.)
remove the snow ; — iv. inf.
izhdf, assemble (n.) for a re-
view ; reach the goal ; drag
one's self along wearily ; — v.
INF. tazahhuf, advance ; — vi.
INF. tazdhuf, advance against
one another; — viii. inf. izdihdf,
advance towards.
«-4^j zahf, pi. zuhuf, army advanc-
ing for battle ; combat,
(laicj) zahak, inf. zahk, be tired ;
stop, abide ; be near, approach,
and, by opposition, be far, re-
move to a distance (n.) ; — iii.
INF. muzdhaJca-t, remove (a.) ;
— IV. INF. izlfdh, have a tired
beast for riding ; — vi. inf.
tazdhuk, be near each other,
and, by opposition, be far from
one another.
J-3
452
}^)
(J^j) mhal, INF. xahl, zuhul, leave
one's place or be removed from
it ; be tired ; remain behind ;
fall in, slip (land) ; — ii. inf.
tazMl, take or draw from a
place ; — IV. INF. izhul, id. ;
remove (a.) ; cause to take
refuge ; — v. inp. tazahhul, re-
move (n.) from a place.
J=-j zahl, change of place ; taking
(s.) from a place, removal ;
downfall, crash, landslip ; — zakil,
who removes (n.); — ziihal, planet
Saturn.
<-il=-; zahlaf, inp. » , roll, revolve
(a.) ; fill ; give ; speed on ;
remove, drive away; — ii. inf.
be rolled, revolved, pushed ; —
III. INF. izlihfdf, remove (n.)
from a place (y* 'an).
((3^;) zahlaq, (udU-j) zahlak, inp.
'i , roll, revolve (a.) ; — ii. inf.
tazahluk, roll or glide down.
Wjl^-j zuhliit, mean, miserly,
iij^i zuhMfa-t, pi. zahdlif, zahiUlf,
i»jl="j zuhluqa-t, pi. zahiiUq, ^^j
zuhluka-t, pi. zahdlik, smooth
slope for children to slide
down upon ; slide or track of
sliding.
J^j zuhltU, narrow precipitous
place.
J-I=-j zahltl=^ih.e previous; what
slips, leaves its place,
(^j) zaham, inf. zahm, zihdm,
press, throng; — lli. inp. muzii.
hama-t, press upon ; be near,
close on; — vi. inf. tazdhum,
press one another ; — viii. inf.
izdihdm, id. ; be j^ressed, be in
a throng.
^) zahm, pressing or thronging
crowd ; — s zahma-t, zuhma-t,
throng ; molestation, trouble,
hardships ; evil, illness ; throes
of childbirth.
j*=>-j zahmar, inf. i , fill.
c!)^*=.j zuhini'ik, pi. zahdmih, flaxen
silk.
(yS) zahioi, INF. ::ahn, bf slow,
tarry ; remove (a.) from a
place; — V. INF. tazahhun=l.;
undertake a thing reluctantly,
y^j zahn, zuhan, » , small ; — '
zahna-t, violent heat ; caravan ;
— zu/nia-t, bend of a valley.
^fj zahiif, dragging itself along
wearily (camel) ; — * .
(J^j), II. tazahwal, inf. tazahwul,
remove (n.).
J^j z((^hJ=: J=^j zahl.
ja^j zahir, dysentery, asthma.
(&) ^"M; ^) INF. zahh, push or
throw down ; jump, leap ; lie
with ; emit urine ; cause the
camel to stride apace ; be angry
with (ace.) ; (m.) stoop ; — i,
inf. zahh, zahih, shine, glow ; —
ii zahha-t, rage, fury ; hatred ;
envy.
jU.j zihdr, boasting (s.) ; — zahhur,
swelling, raging ; over-full,
overflowing ; exceeding, super-
numerary ; — <_s zuMriyy, luxuri-
ant ; — also zahdriyy, luxuriant
verdure, freshness, bloom.
{f-)) zahar, inf. zahr, zuhilr, be
full and swell ; flow over ; be
agitated, rise in masses ; boil
violently ; rage, be infuriated ;
grow high ; boast ; surpass in
glory ; cheer, rejoice (a.) ; cause
to grow fat ; fill ; — iil. inf.
mv.zdhara-t, boast towards; —
V. inf. tam/ihuf, flow over,
inundate.
f'j zahr, overflowing (s.), inunda-
tion,
(tjij) zihrit, mucus (of sheep).
(w<ji.j) zuhruf, i zahrafa-t, pi.
zahdrif, false gold, false orna-
ments or jewellery ; tinsel ;
gilding, gloss ; tinsel of a
speech ; zuhruf, wordly pomp,
vanities of the world ; pi.
water-ditches ; ships ; mer-
maids.
^/-j zahraf, inf. is , guild ; adorn ;
adorn with false ornaments or
/■j
453
'^))
jewellery ; tinsel one's speech ;
— II. INF. iazahnif, pass.
S/v ^uhritt, decrepit.
sJj^j zuhzubb, stout and firm of
flesh.
tj'^j zahzah, inf. » , lie with.
(uAi-j) zahaf, inf. zahf, zahif, be
proud, vain-glorious ; boast ; — ■
II. tazMf, make many words.
(s-li-j) zahlab, inf. ii , make a fool
of, make fun of.
il*^j) zaham, A, inf. zahm, push
back violently; — zahhn, a, inf.
mham, be deteriorated, putrid,
gamey ; — ii. inf. tahzim, push
back violently ; — iv. inf. izham,
be putrid ; — vili. inf. izdihchn,
carry a burden.
(»:=-j zahm, violence, violent temper ;
— zahim, putrid ; — » zahama-t,
stench ; — S zahma-t, stirrup-
strap (m.).
j^j zahwar, 45 zahwariyy, luxu-
riant ; pomjjous, bombastic ; —
II. tazahwar, inf. tazahwur,
boast, glory.
g-s^j zahih, glow, inf. of (63).
I>^j zihhim, violent.
(sjJj) ziclb, pi. azdi'tb, share, por-
tion.
(goj) zada', inf. mcZ', sleep with.
(^Jj), V. tazaddag, inf. tazaddug,
lean on a cushion or pillow.
(i_i^j), IV. azdaf, inf. lacZf//, be
dark.
(jjj) zidq^=j'i-> fidq, sincerity.
(^03) «aci«, r, INF. zadw, play at
holes (with nuts) ; inp. xuduww,
stretch the hand for (^\ ila) ;
— IV. INF. izdd', confer benefits.
(jj) zarr, for zarar, u, inf. zarr,
provide with buttons ; bite ;
chase ; pierce with a lance ;
pluck out hair ; compress the
eyes ; become wiser ; — for zarir,
exercise violence towards an
enemy ; grow wise ; — 11. inf.
tazrir, provide with buttons ; —
III. INF. imizdrra-t, bite ; — iv.
INF. izrur, provide with but-
tons ; button ; — v. inf. ta-
zarrur, have buttons ; be to be
buttoned,
jj zirr, pi. azrar, zunh-, button;
bud ; knob, buckle, boss ; bird's
egg ; joint ; — 5 zira-t, inf. of
(j))), burden one's conscience,
commit a crime ; — ziira-t, trace
or mark of a bite.
Ojij), IV. (izra, INF. iznV, stand in
high estimation with (s-> bi).
^^jij zardba-t, shutting up (s.) in a
fold.
^V|3 zar'iUyy, pi. of ^jj zirbiyy,
irfjj zirbiyya-t.
Ay^ zarrdd, maker of coats of
mail.
(3Ji^j3 zardriq, pi. of Jjj zurraq.
'ra-t, 1)1. oi jV^jj zirziir.
. '0
jjjijj zardzir, pi. of jjijjj zurziir.
tVj) xiyiU, street.
£Vi) zarn'i', sower, husbandman;
— zurrd', pi. of gjlj zdi-i', sow-
ing, &c. ; — * ; — ii zird'a-t, agri-
culture.
wJ^jj zarrdf, also 5 zardfa-t, zurd-
fa-t, zurrdfa-t, pi. u'^jj zurdfa,
zardfiyy, (m.) zard'if, giraffe,
camelopard ; — -ii zardfa-t, zar-
rdfa-t, pi. -df, troop of 10 men ;
— zurdfa-t, great liar.
j^jj zarrdq, hypocrite ; rogue,
rascal; — » zarrdqa-t, watering-
pot.
lt*\jj zardqim, pi. snakes.
((*lu)' '^'•' izra'amm, inf. izfi'md.m,
cease to flow, to run.
iuA^jij zurdhiiiia-t, spotless girl.
ijVjj zirdya-t, invective, inf. of
(sjjj) zarab, v, inf. zarb, make a
(sheep-) fold; drive the cattle
into the fold ; shut up, im-
prison ; — zarib, a, flow, run ;
run out ; flow over ; — vii.
inf. inzirdb, be put into a fold,
shut up, imprisoned ; repair to
one's ambush or hiding-place
(hunter) ; — ix. izrabb, inf. i'^-
ribdb, begin to wither and grow
yellow.
v»;J zarb, zirb, pi. zurdb, fold (for
Vjj
454
JbJ
cattle) ; hunting-hut, ambush,
hiding-place ; — zirb, canal ; —
* zarba-t, putting (s.) into the
fold.
v^jj zirldb, gold ; brightness,
gloss ; yellowness.
J^_)3 zarbtU, pi. zarubil, high-heeled
shoes.
0A3 ^(I'l'buii, perch (fish) ; — zurbnn,
zarabun, slipper.
^J.)) zirbiyy, zurbiyy, * zirbiyya-t,
zurbiyya-t, pi. zardbiyy, cushion,
pillow, bolster, anything to lean
upon ; — » zirbiyya-t, zurbiyya-t,
pi. zardbiyy, large precious car-
pet ; spring, fountain.
(vujj) zarat, inf. zart, throttle,
strangle.
(E)j) zaraj, u, inf. mrj, pierce with
a lance.
^f^X) zarajiln, zarjihi, vine ; vine-
shoot.
4-~%jj zarjhm-t, id. ; wine ; golden,
yellow as gold.
(Cjy) zarah, inf. zarh, break one's
head or a limb ; — zarih, a, inf.
zarah, wander from place to
place.
(ojj) zarad, v, inf. zard, throttle,
strangle ; make a coat of mail ;
join rings into a chain ; knit ;
— zarid, A, inf. zard, swallow ;
— II. inf. tazrid, link rings into
a chain ; — viii. inf. izdirdd,
swallow.
•^jj zarad, pi. azrdd, zurud, coat of
mail; — i zarada-t, vmg, link of
a chain ; zebra.
(v>Jjij) zardab, inf. » , strangle.
((•Jjj) zardam, inf. ii , strangle,
throttle ; swallow ; — » zarda-
ma-t, throat.
&?.Jj; zaradiyya-t, small coat of
mail, corselet ; helmet.
j\jjj zarzdr, witty, ingenious ; —
zirzdr, pi. zardzir, leader of
10,000 men.
(M) '^o.rzar, inf. » , sing, whistle ;
(m.) button,
jjjj zurzur, starling.
(Jil)) zarzaq, inf. » , drink with-
out placing the vessel to the
mouth.
J})V zwrzilr, pi. zardzir, starling.
yjj) zarzir, prudent and firm.
(tjj) zarat, i, inf. zart, swallow.
(gjj) zara', inf. zar', sow, scatter
seed ; let the seed grow or
thrive ; give strength for ; —
III. INF. muzdra'a-t, give a field
and seed for part of the
produce, sow a field together
with another ; — iv. inf. izrd',
have seed for sowing ; shoot up
high ; — VII. INF. inzird', be
scattered ; be sown over ; —
VIII. INF. izdird'=l.
gjj zar', pi. zuril', seed; sown field;
child.
s->cj3 zar gab, raw skins; — ^zar-
gabiyy, tanner.
(>-ijy) zarof, V, INF. zarf, spring
upon ; spring forth ; advance
against; (also ii.) make many
words and tell lies ; speed
along ; INF. zarif, walk slowly ;
— V, INF. zarf, — zarif, a, inf.
zaraf, break out again (wound) ;
II. inf. tazrif, see i. ; — vii.
INF. inzirdf, penetrate, pierce ;
cease ; go after pastures.
yjjij zarf an, inf. 5 , curl the hair
of the temples into ringlets or
crotchets.
(^jj zurfln, zirfhi, door-ring ; ring
(Pers.).
(oS;j) zaraq, u, I, inf. zarq, drop
excrement; (also iv.) squint so
that almost only the white of
the eye is visible ; — u, thrust
at with the lance ; throw off
saddle and load ; — zariq, a,
INF. zaraq, be blue, bluish,
greenish ; grow blue ; grow
livid ; be blind ; — ii. inf.
tazriq, make blue ; — iv. inf.
izrdq, see I.; — V. INF. tazarruq
— IX. and XI. ; — vii. inf. inzirdq,
penetrate ; throw one's self on
the back ; — ix. inf. izriqdq, xi .
inf. izriqdq, be or grow blue,
I bluish, greenish.
vJljj
4,55
-r^i
iijj zaraq, » zurqa4, blue, bluish
colour, lividity ; — zarq, hypo-
crisy (Pers.) ; — zurq, pi. of Jjj^
azraq, blue, &c. ; — zurraq, pi.
zardriq, a white falcon.
(liJjj) zarik, a, inf. zarak, be of a
bad disposition ; — zarak, inf.
sjarA;, press, throng (m.) ; — ii.
INF. tazrik, press to the wall ;
drive into a corner ; vex ; — in.
INF. muzdraka-t, drive into a
corner ; — vi. inf. tazdruk, press
one another ; — s zarka-t, throng
(m.).
((ji^j) zarkas, gold brocade ; stuff
embroidered with gold ; — zarkas,
INF. » , embroider with gold ;
make gold brocade ; adorn.
((•jj) zarim, A, inf. zaram, cease to
flow or run, be interrupted ;
give birth ; — ii. inf. tazrlm,
break off, interrupt, cause to
cease ; render miserly ; — viii.
inf. izdirdm, swallow.
AiS^jj zarmdnaqa-t, woollen tunic
without sleeves.
eyjj zurmuj, shoe.
((jjjj) zarnaq, inf. 6 , clothe ;
cover ; (also ii.) irrigate ; pro-
vide a well with o^yjj zuynilqan
(q.v.) ; — II. INF. tazarnuq, be
clad, dress (n.).
>i9)i zurnuq, brook, rivulet ; du.
zurnuqdn, two pillars joined by
a cross-beam and placed over a
well, to carry the bucket.
*«»ji) zarnih, arsenic.
(<4;3) zara, i, inf. zary, zurydn,
zirdya-t, mazrdt, viazriya-t, scold,
blame ; blacken, slander ; — iv.
INF. izrd'=i. ; contemn, despise;
take a thing easy ; render con-
temptible, shame ; — viii. izdird\
contemn, despise ; insult, offend,
inveigh against ; — x. inf. istizrd'
= VIII.
s->^y zirydb, solution of gold for
gilding (Pers.).
i{jyj zariba-t, pi. zard'ib, fold (for
cattle) ; hunting-hut, ambush,
hiding-place ; lair ; entrance.
)>)} zarlr, witty, ingenious ; in-
flamation of the eyes ; inf. of
Gj)-
gjjy zari', prepared for sowing ; —
zirri', what grows by itself from
fallen grain ; — » zari'a-f, sown
field ; seed on the field ; cause,
reason.
(;j) zazz, V, INF. zazz, touch slightly
on the neck.
(tj) za{t, u, inf. zatt, buzz.
jVcj zu'dr, pi. oi js\j zd'ir, malicious,
&c. ; — S za'dra-t, za"dra-t, malice,
malicious disposition.
gjVcj za'dzi', pi. of ^f-j za'za' ; —
zw'dzi', hurricane.
"-i^j zu'df, sudden death ; killing
;4i^3 za'iifu;
pi. of
suddenly.
/Vcj za'dfir,
y\^j za'/ardn.
(JiVcj za'dfiq, pi. of \3^^ zu'fiiq.
vjlcj zu'dq, thick brackish water ;
— za"dq, quick, swift; — 6 za'-
dqa-t, INF. of ((JJij).
,J«iU:j za'dqiq, pi. of iSyiCj zu'qii-
qa-t.
iUVcj za'dma-t, power, authority,
command ; glory, honour ; inf.
of (f»*j) ; — also za"dma-t, caw;
— zi'dma-t, share of the booty ;
large fief granted for services
in warfare.
(yr-^j) za'ab, INF. za'b, push away,
drive away, chase ; fill ; carry a
full skin bag, <fcc. ; walk under
a heavy burden ; be full of
water ; press upon one another ;
load ; cut or break off ; give
part of; (m.) overwhelm with
reproaches ; — inf. m'?6, croak ;
— V. INF. taza"ub, be cheerful,
merry ; — viii. inf. izdi'db, cut
or break off; take up a burden
to carry it.
^,-^cj zi'b, a little money ; — zu'b,
pi. of »r-*j^ az'ab, small, de-
spised; — 'i za'ba-t, zu'ha-t, small
property ; — za'ba-t, reproach,
rebuke (m.).
g<J|} za'baj, thin white cloud.
{jt^)) za'bar, inf. 8, cheat, trick
456
r'j
by sleight of hand, pick, take
from slily (^ 'ala) ; — » za'ha-
ra-t, deceit; jugglery, legerde-
main, sleight of hand.
((J-!*j) za'baq, inf. S , scatter ; dis-
sipate.
^}f^} zu'huha-t, well-made woman
of a white complexion.
ycj za'tar, thyme.
(gcj) za'aj, INF. za'j, drive away,
push away ; snatch violently
from a place, tear or pull out ;
disquiet, vex, torment, molest ;
cry out; — za'ij, A, inf. za'aj,
be disquieted, troubled ; — iv.
INF. iz'dj, disquiet ; torment ;
tear or pull out ; drive away,
repel, rout ; — vii. inf. inxi'aj, be
disquieted, tormented, troubled,
molested ; be torn from the place,
snatched away, chased off.
gJ^j za'aj, 6 za'aja-t, trouble, mo-
lestation ; weariness ; annoy-
ance.
*la^j za'jala-t, maliciousness of
disposition.
(/^j) za'ar, inf. za'r, lie with ; —
za'ir, A, INF. za'ar, be thin (hair,
&c.) ; — IX. INF. iz'irdr, XI. inf.
iz'irdr, id.
j^j za'ir, having thin hair.
y=j zu'r, pi. and —
\j^) za'rd', i. of f^j\ az'ar, having
thin hair, &c.
j}/^j zu'rnr, medlar-tree, medlar;
wild plum.
g\/!j za'zd', hurricane-like.
(gjCj) za'za', INF. i , shake vio-
lently ; — II. INF. iam'zu', pass.
g^i!; za'za', pi. za'dzi', shaking vio-
lently, stormy ; storm, tempest ;
— ii za'za'a-f, pi. za'dzi', shaking
(s.), shock; pi. storm; adversi-
ties.
gjjjtj zu'zi'i', mane of a horse.
(!=£j) za'at, INF. za't, throttle,
strangle ; bray.
(i_dcj) za'aj', INF. za'f, kill on the
spot ; strike dead ; — iv. inf.
iz'df, id.
wicj za'f, killing (s.), murder.
yicj za'far, inf. * , dye or season
with saffron.
y^/cj za'fardn, pi. za'dfir, za'cifir,
saffron ; rust ; — ^S za'fardniyy,
saffron-coloured ; seasoned with
saffron.
.{iif^)) zu'fi'iq, of a malicious dispo-
sition.
(o^j) za'aq, inf. za'q, cry out, cry
to or call out to, frighten ; —
pass, be afraid at night-time ;
urge on ; raise dust ; sting ; —
za'iq. A, INF. za'aq, fear ; speed
from fear; — za'uq, inf. za'dqa-t,
be thick and brackish.
ij^j za'iq, timorous ; swift, nimble.
iijicj zu'quqa-i, pi. za'dq'tq, young
partridge.
iXcj za'ha-t, stay, sojourn ; pause.
(J^j) ''M^'h A, inf. za'al, be cheer-
ful ; move cheerfully without
being spurred ; (m.) be ill-
tempered, annoyed, wearied,
bored ; — ii. inf. iaz'U, annoy,
weary, bore (m.) ; — iii. inf.
nmzd'ala-t, offend, hurt, vex
(m.) ; — V. INF. taza"'ul, be
cheerful, lively.
Jcj za'il, cheerful; — (m.) also
y!^3 za'ldn, morose, ill-tempered,
bored ; — & za'ala-f, bad temper,
weariness, being bored (s.).
ijaJicj za'Iaja-t, maliciousness of
disposition.
(^j) za'am, u, inf. za'm, zi'm,
zu'm, say, pretend, assert; be
of opinion ; talk over, give
one's opinion on a subject ;
impart one's opinion to another
(2 ace.) ; — tr, inf. za'm, za-
'dma-i, stand security for (v-»
hi) ; — za'im, A, inf. za'am,
desire, demand; — za'inn, inf.
za'dma-t, be lord, leader, prince;
— II. inf. taz'hn, claim ; — iii.
INF. muzd'ama-t, press upon;
be near, close to ; — iv. inf.
iz'dm, make eager for, render
covetous, cause to desire ; obey ;
— V. INF. taza"wn, assert falsely,
lie.
(*^i
457
(^3
^j za'm, assertion, opinion, sur-
mise.
Ucj zu'amd', pi. of ^j za'im.
(i^j) za'an, inf. za'n, bow, bend.
(tjUcj) za'naf, inf. S , dress the
hair of and adorn the bride ; —
S zi'nafa-t, za'nafa-t, pi. za'dnif,
small, dwarfish ; vile, mean,
contemptible; worthless; mixed
troop from different tribes ; troop,
detachment ; rag hanpng from a
garment ; tanned goat-skin with
the feet; calamity; pi. za'dnif,
fins.
(j^)) za'd, tr, INF. za'w, act justly.
(Ji:^j za'iq, frightened.
^j za'im, pi. zu'amd', claimant
without a right ; who stands
security, bail ; — 8 za'ima-t,
master, lord, leader, prince ;
owner of a large fief.
*>^3 zugdba-t, ^jsVij zugdba, down.
jVij zaggdd, swelling, flowing over.
jVfcj zugdr, pi. worms.
ta-ojVfej zagdrit, jubilations and re-
joicings of the women at a
wedding, &c.
JJVij zagdlil, pi. of J/cj zuglul.
(s-^^j) zagih, a, inf. zagab, (also
XI.) be covered with down ; have
thin hair ; — ii. inf. tazgib, id. ;
— IV. inf. izgdb, begin to green ;
— XI. INF. izgibdb=i.
v-ij zagab, down ; thin hair ; hair
of the embryo ; — zugab, ash-
coloured.
(5-.CJ) zagbaj, wild olive.
(•Xfij) zagbad, cream, fresh butter.
^j zagbar, zagbur, I zagbara-t,
zagbura-t, soft hair of new
carpets, &c. ; — zagbar, inf. ii ,
be new and have long soft
hair.
(J^j) zagad, inf. zagd, roar ; press
the skin bag until the butter
comes out ; throttle ; incite
against ; — iv. inf. izgdd, suckle,
give suck.
(^-jJ^j) zagdab, inf. i , be angry ;
be boisterous and obtruding.
(y^j) zagar, inf. zagr, snatch from
(one) with violence ; overflow ;
abound.
j^) zagr, abundance, affluence.
(v>/|)) zagrab, flowing abundantly ;
deep ; — zagrab, inf. S , laugh.
(u»;C3) zagrat, inf. » , utter shouts
of rejoicing.
(g)Cj) zagzag, inf. S , speak with a
weak uniutelligible voice ; con-
ceal ; make fun of, scoff at ;
endeavour to open a skin bag ;
(m.) be built with little so-
lidity.
tj^j zagzag, agile, nimble ; — S
zagzaga-t, unintelligible speech ;
(m.) unsolidity of a building.
(i_4ij) zagaf, inf. zagf, pierce with
a lance ; be abundant ; mingle
lies with one's speech ; — viii.
INF. izdigdf, take much of a
thing ; — 8 zagfa-t, zagaf a-t, pi.
«»(//, ^agaf, azgdf, zugiif, fine,
closely-wrought coat of mail.
( Jfcj) zagal, r, inf. zagl, pour out
water repeatedly, expectorate ;
emit urine ; suck ; also iv. feed
the young ones ; also iv. alloy
metals, falsify money ; — iv. inf.
izgdl, see i.
J*j zagal, false, counterfeit ; — »
zugla-t, pi. zugl, what is expec-
torated or emitted at one time ;
what is drunk at one time and
therefore poured into a smaller
vessel, a little ; fundament.
^♦Icj zaglama-t, zuglama-t, doubt,
suspicion, surmise ; secret hatred,
grudge.
(SJtCj) zaglat, inf. S=ii>^j zagrat.
^jlij zugluta-t, pi. zagdlit=.
zagdrit.
JjUj zugldl, pi. zagdlil, agile,
nimble, quick ; child ; young of
a bird.
(*cj), v. INF. tazaggum, prolong
the bellowing or roaring, re-
peat it.
(J*ij) zugmul, secret hatred,
grudge.
^j*jj zugmdm, stammering (adj.).
58
■jVij
^J
458
( y^j) mgd, tr, inf. zagw, cry, scream ;
exercise justice.
(•yij zagum, stammering, stuttering
(adj.).
(i-ij) zaff, TJ, INF. zo^, zi/n/, lead
the bride in procession to the
bridegroom's house ; flash ; —
I, INF. zajf, zufuf, zafif, hurry in
running or flying, career ; inf.
zaff, zafif, spread the wings,
alight ; I, INF. zaff, blow ; — it.
INF. izfdf, lead the bride in pro-
cession to {^Ji\ ila).
"-*j "W' yomig feathers, down ; — '
zuffa-t, troop, crowd ; bridal
procession ; procession.
^Uj zifdf, wedding-procession ;
bridal night.
iiUj zufdna-t, tongue.
(v£-ij) zafat, V, INF. zaft, fill ; burn
with anger against (ace.) ; urge
on ; driye back, repel, prevent ;
molest, tire ; whisper ; — ii. inf.
tazfit, pitch.
u!-ij zift, resin ; pitch.
(Aij) zafad, r, inf. zafd, fill ; feed
copiously.
(jij) zafar, i, inf. zafr, zafir, give
vent to previously pent-up
breath ; sigh ; puff ; crackle ;
draw water ; inf. zafr, carry ;
— II. INF. tazfir, break the fast ;
cause to break the fast; talk
obscenely ; — v. inf. tazaffur,
break the fast ; — viii. inf.
izdifdr, carry, lade.
fj zifr, load, burden ; travelling-
company, troop ; — - zafar, dirt ;
food forbidden for a fasting-
day ; also (m.) zifr, support,
prop, pillar ; — zifir, dirty, filthy ;
obscene ; rude, impudent, inso-
lent ; dirt in a pipe-tube ; —
zvfar, one powerful and brave ;
lord, master, prince ; lion ; sea,
powerful stream ; strong camel ;
troop, battalion, squadron ; — S
zafra-t, middle of the body,
waist ; — also zufra-t, sighing
(s.), deep sigh ; puff ; breathing
(adj.) ; animal ; scum of boiling
meat.
(.-Sjij) zafzaf, inf. S , run fast ;
rush up; shake the grass and
cause it to rustle (wind) ; spread
the wings, alight.
((^»j) zafan, i, inf. zafn, kick,
tread ; dance.
(^ij zifn, roof for protection.
«_*yj zafuf, swift, precipitate ;
striding apace ; — * .
yyj zafnn, female dancer.
(i.s*3) ^of^t I) ii^^- ^ttfy, zafaydn,
chase the clouds ; resound, twang
(n.) ; make an object appear
higher ; spread the wings and
run against; — iv. inf. izfd',
bring from one place to an-
other.
ytjj zafir, sighing (s.) ; braying of
an ass ; inf. of (^j) ; calamity ;
=/j zifir-
(i3j) ^*22> T^> ii'P- 2*22! feed the
young ones ; drop excrement ;
(m.) transport.
^) ^H1' pl- ozqdq, ziqdq, ziiqqdq,
zuqqdn, skin bag for wine ; skin
bag ; — zuqq, pi. zaqaqa-t, wine ;
— i zuqqa-t, a small bird.
Vi) zaqd' , zuqd', crowing (s.) ; crying
out (s.) ; echo.
gUj zuqd', crowing (s.), inf. of
j3Uj zuqdq, m. and f., pi. zuqqan,
aziqqa-t, narrow street, alley,
lane ; passage between two rows
of booths or stalls, market-
place ; v5^)!^ j^. hahr az-zuqdq.
Straits of Gibraltar ; (m.) trans-
port ; — * ; — zaqqdq, maker of
skin bags for wine ; — ij zuqu-
qiyy, belonging to the streets,
common, vulgar.
(jUj zuqqdn, pi. of v^j ziqq, and of
jUj zuqdq.
(v-J>j) zaqah, v, inf. zaqb, drive
into the hole, slip into the
hole ; — II. INF. tazqib, cry out,
shriek.
>^i) zaqah, near ; — also zuquh, i
CJ
459
f^i
aaqdba-t, pi. zaqab, narrow path,
alley, lane.
C*3 zaqh, gibberisli of a monkey.
li^jij mqzdq, dandling of a child.
(t3>»)) zaqzaq, inf. i , feed the
young ones ; drop excrement ;
walk swiftly and lightly ; twitter ;
giggle ; speak with great volu-
bility ; INF. S , and zaqzaq, dandle
a child ; — i zaqzaqa-i, twitter ;
sharp tone ; swiftness, fluency,
volubility.
(£*j) ^c-qa^ INF. zaq', zuqd', break
wind ; cry out, crow.
(<_iij) zaqaf, u, inf. zaqf, snatch,
seize quickly ; — v. inf. tazaq-
quf, VIII. INF. izdiqdf, id. ; viii.
steal.
*«*) zaqaqa-t, pi. ring-doves ; pi. of
vjj zuqq, wine.
Jjj zuql, pi. robbers, thieves ; — i
zaqla-t, bludgeon, cudgel (m.).
(t**)) zaqani, v, inf. zaqm, swallow
at one gulp ; eat of the dish
[•yj zaqqum ; — ll. inf. tazqim,
cause to swallow ; feed the young
ones; — IV. inf. izqdm,=-TL. ; —
VIII. INF. izdiqdm=l.
I**j zaqm, wedge ; — i zaqma-t,
plague.
(yJ)) zaqan, v, inf. zaqn, take up
and carry ; — iv. inf. izqdn, help
to carry.
(^j) zaqd, TJ, INF. zaqw, zuqd',
shriek, screech ; crow ; answer,
respond.
(*y) zaqqitm, zaqum, tree of hell,
the fruit of which are devils'
heads ; food of hell ; a resinous
thorn-tree ; fresh dates with
cream ; (m.) oleander, rose-
laurel.
(cs*)) ««2«. i,}^^-Mqy=(^j);-—&
zaqya-t, shriek, screech, crowing
(s.) ; — zuqya-t, small heap or
pile (of money, &c.).
^i*ij zaqila-t, narrow street ; lane.
(ȣ)j) zakk, I, INF. zaMk, circle
round the hen ; inf. zaTck, run,
trip ; drop excrement ; fill ; — •
I, INF. zalck, zakak, zahih, walk
with short steps (from weak-
ness) ; — i zikJca-t, arms, armour ;
— zukka-t, anger, rage ; grief,
sorrow.
(^) zaka', INF. zak', beat; pay
promptly (2 ace); flee, seek
refuge with {J\ ila) ; lie with ;
— VIII. INF. izdikd', have a debt
paid to one's self.
^5 zak-an, even (opposed to odd),
equal ; — zuka', zukd', » zuka'a-t,
who pays promptly ; a rich
man ; — zakd', purity, piety ;
INF. of (jij) ; sagacity (for ^j
zakd') ; — i (also s/j) zakdt, pi.
^3 zak-an, purity ; sanctification
of a property by alms-giving ;
alms (pi. also zakawdt).
i«^j zukdm, cold, rheum, catarrh.
^'^ zakdna-t, ^VSj zakdniyya-t,
right guess ; certain know-
ledge.
S;^j zakdwa-t, purity, innocence ;
honesty, uprightness, frank-
ness ; sharpness of intellect,
sagacity.
(s-^) zakab, tj, inf. zakh, zakab,
bear the child at one effort ;
lie with; fill; — 8 zuhla-t, em-
bryo; sperm.
(ut-i)) zakat, TJ, INF. zaht, fill ; cause
to remember (2 ace).
(^) zakar, ir, inf. zakr, fill ; — ii.
INF. tazkir, id. ; be large (of
belly) and at the same time
healthy ; — v. inf. tazakkur, be
full, swell with food ; — « zuk-
ra-t, j)l. zukar, small skin bag ;
belly, paunch ; — ^^ zakariyy,
'^/) zakariyyd, Zacharias ; —
zakriyy, zakariyy, entirely red.
1^^) zakzak, inf. 4 , make short
steps (from weakness); (m.)
tickle ; — ii. inf. tazakzuk, arm
one's self.
(^) zakam, u, inf. zakm, cause a
cold or catarrh ; emit (sperm) ;
fill ; pass, and zakini, have a
cold, suffer from a catarrh ; —
II. INF. tazkim, iv. inf. izhdm,
bring on a cold ; — v. inf. tazak-
<^j
460
kum, have a cold; — » zuhna-t,
cold, catarrh ; last-born offspring ;
rude man, ruffian.
((^) zaJcin, a, inf. zaJcan, under-
stand, conceive, know ; recognise
by exterior signs, infer, sur-
mise, suspect ; — II. INF. tazhin,
be undecided in one's judg-
ment, have suspicions ; -^ iii.
INF. muzdkana-t, be near (1000)
in number ; — iv. inf. izkdn,
understand, conceive ; recog-
nise by outward signs ; make
one to understand, to recognise
by certain signs.
(^^ zahn, surmise, suspicion ; —
zakin, good physiognomist ; —
zuJcan, good watcher.
uw\^ zakawdt, ij^j zahdt, see under
((j^) ^«^') A, INF. ^j zaJc-an, grow,
increase ; be thirsty.
^^j zak-an, in pairs, even ; —
zakiyy, 6 , pi. azMyd', pure, in-
nocent, pious ; virtuous ; just,
honest, upright ; who gives the
bwful alms ; rich ; strongly-
grown ; ingenious, sagacious.
i«^j zakiba-t, sack.
usXe^ zakik, INF. of Q^j).
0iSj zakin, hair of a newly-born
child.
(Jj) ^"^^ (zalal), I, INF. zall, zulid,
zalil, zillila, zillild', mazilla-t,
slip, stumble ; fail, sin ; make a
slip of the tongue ; pass away ;
INF. zulul, zalll, pass by hur-
riedly ; INF. zulul, slip from the
hand ; fall in price or be not
of full weight ; — for zalil, a,
INF. zalal, glide, slip ; commit
an error of speech ; have thin
thighs ; — IV. inf. izldl, cause
to slip, to trip, to sin ; turn
from one's opinion ; bestow a
benefit on (Ji\ ila) ; — x. inf.
istizldl, cause to slip ; seduce.
Jj zull, slippery ; — 6 zalla-t, slip,
false step ; fall ; error, fault,
sin; wedding; remainder of a
meal ; present, gift ; — ztilla-t,
slippery place ; difficulty of
breathing, asthmatic fit ; — also
zalla-t, obliging service.
tj>3j zuldbiyy, i zaldbiya-t, pun-cake.
e^j zildj, bolt.
!=«cS3 zaldgit, pi. of ^j*3j zulgdta-t
=i4tjlcj zugluta-t.
ASSj zaldqa-t, slippery place ; hind
parts of an animal; — zalldqa-t,
slide.
^Sj zaldqim, pi. of |«ja!j zulqi'nn.
jSj zuhtl, who slips easily ; what
glides easily down ; pure, clear,
and wholesome; j-^^j zuldl hidr,
the water of life ; ij^\ } , the
white of an egg.
JJSj zuldlil, clear, pure.
i^ij zaldliyy, pi. of i^j zilliyya-t.
((•Sj), III. izla'amm, inf. izli'mdni,
ripen, burst open ; be high, sub-
lime ; stand high.
(«— Jj) zalib. A, inf. zalab, be
always with its mother (child) ;
— VIII. INF. izdildb, steal ; — 6
zulba-t, white ivy ; arrow.
(g!j) zalaj, I, INF. zalj, zalij, glide
along swiftly and lightly ; inf.
zalj, bolt ; — inf. zalajdn, pre-
cede, get in advance of ; — ii.
INF. tazlij, make one's words
publicly known ; — iv. inf.
izVij, bolt or lock the door ; —
V. INF. tazalluj^i. ; slip.
(cb) zalah, inf. zalh, taste of a
dish.
jJj zalh, anything vain or idle ;
in vain ; — zuluh, pi. large
dishes.
(s-a^j) zalhab, slipping (adj.); —
II. tazalhab, inf. tazalhub, slip.
(»_A«Jj) zalhaf, inf. s , chase away ;
remove; — 6 zalhafa-t, great ca-
lamity ; tortoise.
cUJj zalahlah, light of body; S,
thin and large (cake) ; wide
and shallow.
(^fcssJj) zulham, cloak with hood.
(&)) ^alak, i> INF. zalh, pierce with
a lance ; — u, inf. zalhdn, zalahdn,
get in advance ; — zalih, a, inf.
I zalah, be fat.
^}
461
gJj zalh, zalih, slippery place ; — ii
zuUaha-t, slide ; pain in the
hips.
^'iaaJj mlhafa-t, calamity,
(v^j) zaldah, inf. S , swallow.
(j^j) zaliz, A, INF. zalaz, be rest-
less, move continually to and
fro.
J\)!j zalzdl, trembling (s.).
(Jyj) zalzal, INF. zalzdl, zilzdl, zul-
zdl, zalzala-t, shake (a.) ; — ii.
INF. tazalzul, shake (n.) violently
and repeatedly ; — » zalzala-t,
pi. zaldzil, earthquake ; pi. ca-
lamities.
(^5) zalat, I, INF. zalt, walk fast ;
pull off one's clothes ; — ii. inf.
tazlit, strip (a.) ; — v. inf. tazal-
lut, strip ; be naked.
!=!j zal{, quick walk ; (m.) naked-
ness ; — also zalat, naked ;
smooth ; smooth pebble.
g5j zala\ INF. zal', burn one's
foot ; take slyly ; swallow with-
out chewing ; — zaW, a, inf.
zala', be in a bad condition ; —
II. INF. tazW, give to devour, to
eat ; — IV. INF. izld\ id. ; — viii.
INF. izdild', take slyly ; wrong.
jSj zal', crack in the skin ; — 6
zaVa-t, bad wound,
(s-*!)). III. izla'ahh, inf. izli'hdb,
clash .violently ; be dense, thick.
f)*ij zul'um, pi. zald'im, throat,
gullet,
^j zalag, u, inf. zulug, rise ; flare
or blaze up.
(s-*3j). III. izlagabb, inf. izligbdb,
begin to grow again (hair) ;
grow feathers.
(taJj) zalgat, inf. », utter shouts
of rejoicing=:Uij zaglat, ty^j
zagrat.
4ty<5j zulgAta-t, pi. zaldgit, jubila-
tion, shout of rejoicing.
(._i3j) zalaf, I, inf. zalf, zalif,
approach, be near ; — ii. inf.
tazlif, add anything in relating ;
— IV. inf. izldf, cause to ap-
proach, bring near; — v. inf.
tazalluf, Till. INF. izdildf, ad-
vance, approach, be near one
another,
•-^j zalaf, nearness, neighbour-
hood ; advance, step in advance,
step ; degree, stairs, ladder ; —
zilf, garden, meadow, lawn ; —
2 zulfa-t, ^j zulfa, nearness,
proximity ; rank, degree, dig.
, nity ; resting-place, station ;
zulfa-t, pi. zulaf, zulfdt, zulufdt.
zulafdt, part of the night, night'
watch ; dish ; pi. zulaf, lock of
hair, curl ; up-stroke of a letter
— zalafa-t, pi. zalaf, cistern, well
pond ; bottle ; dish.
(ijJj) zalaq, v, inf. zalq, slip
glide ; leave a place ; i, inf
zalq, cause to slip ; remove (a.^
from a place ; shave the head
— zaliq, A, INF. zalaq, slip, leave
a place ; - — ll. inf. tazUq, iv. inf.
izldq, cause to slip ; smooth ; —
V. INF. tazalluq, slide on the
ice ; become fair, shining, bright ;
get a white and brilliant com-
plexion.
ijJj zalq, zalaq, slippery place ;
slipping (s.) ; U<«3^ j zalaq al-
am'd', diarrhoea ; ^y^\ ; zalaq
al-kulya-t, diabetes ; — zaliq,
slippery ; hind-parts of an ani-
mal ; — 6 zalqa-t, slip, fall ;
slippery place ; — zalaqa-t, smooth
stone ; woman.
(•^nJj zulqum, pi. zaldqim, gullet,
throat.
JJj zalal, slipping (s.), tripping
(s.), fall; error, slip of the
tongue, faulty expression ; under
weight ; defect ; inf. of Jj ;
slippery.
(^j) zalam, u, inf. zalm, commit
an error ; speak thoughtlessly ;
talk idly ; fill ; make trifling,
cut off, maim ; smooth, fashion,
(an arrow, &c.) ; — ii. inf.
tazlim, fill ; smooth, make even ;
turn the mill ; — viii. inf. iz-
dildm, cut off, maim.
^j zalam, zulam, pi. azldm, un-
feathered arrow (for casting
e^Jj
462
e-j
lots, &c.) ; cloven hoof ; a do-
mestic cat ; — 6 zalma-t, zwlma-t,
zalama-t, zulama-t, true, genuine ;
— 5 zalama-t, lappet of flesh on
the throat of a goat ; — zulma-t,
pi. zildm, in straitened cir-
cumstances ; pedestrian, foot-
soldier.
g-f-'Jj zulamhi', confection of al-
monds baked in sesame-oil.
jfi^j zalamhur, the devil of mar-
riages.
^j zalh, the beauty of blossoms ;
well-stone ; astonishment ; —
zalah, grief, sorrow.
(s-fl'j) zalhab, having a thin beard;
not fleshy.
E^j zaliij, quick ; steep slope, pre-
cipice ; easily slippin g from the
hand.
(3^3 zaliiq, swift, fleet ; long,
lengthy, extended.
J^) zuliU, slipping (s.), inf. of
(Jj).
E*!; zalij, swift, fleet ; inf. of
i^j zullaiq, nectarine.
JjJj zalll, pure, clear, wholesome ;
— zalil, and —
^jUj zillila, INF. of (Jj) ; — i zilli-
ya-t, pi. zaldliyy, woollen blanket
without hair and stripes.
(l«j) zamm, v, inf. zamni, tie
together, strap ; muzzle the
camel ; bridle ; fasten the shoe
with a strap ; lift the head ; be
proud ; fill ; get in advance ;
seize a lamb (wolf) ; — vii. inf.
mzimdm, be tied or strapped
together; — viii. inf. izdimnm,
be proud, haughty ; seize a
lamb.
(uwUj), III, izma'att, inf. izmi'tdf,
be variegated, parti-coloured ;
— » zamdta-t, gravity, dignity.
t^) zummdh, a large bird which
steals children.
jUj zimdr, cry oi the ostrich; pi.
of pi^j zamir ; — zammdr, flute-
player, piper; — S zimdra-t, art
of a flute-player or piper ; —
zammdra-t, flute, pipe, flageolet ;
strumpet.
£^j zamd', zimd', boldness; per-
severance ; firm resolution, inf.
of (5*3) ; — * zammd'a-t, back
part, reverse.
J^j zimdl, pi. zumul, azmila-t,
cover of a travelling-bag ; lame-
ness of a camel; — * ; — zummdl,
s zummdla-t, cowardly, timid ; —
zammdla-t, beast of burden (m.).
(»^j ziindm, pi. azimma-t, bridle,
line, guiding-rope; cord, string;
register, table ; — zummdm, high,
grown high.
O^j zamdn, pi. azmdn, azmina-t,
azmun, time, epoch, season, mo-
ment ; tense (in grammar) ;
temporality, world ; fortune ;
weather ; — » zamdna-t, love ; pi.
-dt, weakness, especially in the
foot of an animal ; inf. of
(t^^3) ; — iS zamdniyy, temporal ;
worldly.
•iS'^j zamdna'iz-in, at that very
time.
'^)i^) zumdivard, dish of flour,
almonds and honey.
(u^) zamut, INF. zamdta-i, possess
gravity, dignity, power.
"■s-^j zummat, a parti-coloured
bird.
(sr*j) zamaj, v, inf. zamj, fill ;
stir up discord ; enter unan-
nounced ; — zamij, A, inf. zamaj,
be angry.
g-3 zamaj, anger ; — zamij, angry ;
— zummaj, a species of eagle ;
— 6 zitnijja-t, beak of an os-
trich.
(t^Ss.*)) zavijar, inf. i , roar, growl ;
rage, clamour ; — 11. inf. ta-
zamjur, id. ; — iii. izmajarr,
INF. izmijrdr, produce or utter
a sound.
j^s-j zamjar, pi. zamdjir, zamdjir,
long tube, pipe; arrow; — S
zamjara-t, clamour, noise, tu-
mult (also zimajr) ; flute, pipe ;
strumpet.
Js-^^j zimjil, leopard.
c^i
463
J-J
(cr*)), II. zammah, inp. tazmih, kill
the bird c^j zummdh.
C^j eummah, beggai-Iy ; small,
paltry, contemptible ; ugly ;
black.
(6*3) 2*»".a^, INF. zamh, be proud,
haughty.
jj^^j zummah, pi. of ^\j zdmih,
proud, &c.
G*^j) zamhar, inf. 6 , roar ; be
violent ; bud.
^^.^j zainhar=)i^j zamjar ; — 2
zamhara-t, strumpet.
(yj) zamar, v, inf. zamr, zamir,
play on the flute ; spread about
what has been told ; incite
against ; inf. zamr, fill ; inf.
zamantn, flee ; — i, inf. zimnr,
cry out ; — zamir, a, inf. zamar,
have little of a man, have a thin
beard, be cowardly ; have little
wool ; — II. INF. tazmir, play on
the flute ; sing, chanr.
y) zumr, pJ. zuniur, flute, flageolet,
hautboy, pipe ; song, hymn ;
(m.) snout of a pig ; — zamir,
having a thin beard ; cowardly ;
pretty of face ; — zimirr, strong,
violent ; — s zumra-t, pi. zumar,
troop ; family ; class of men ;
category ; association, party,
corporation, corps, (corporative)
body.
Jyj zumurrud, zumurud, zumrud,
emerald ; — ^^ zumurrudiyy,
emerald-coloured.
((«y»j) zamzam, inf. » , hum, buzz,
resound for a length of time ;
mumble ; roar.
I*!"} zamzam, zumazim, in abun-
dance ; the well zamzam, the
well of Hagar ; — » zamzama-t,
humming (s.), rustling (s.),
echo ; song ; — zimzima-t, pi.
zamdzim, troop of people ; herd.
Qi^j) zamat, inf. zamt, escape ;
get loose, slip off.
(^j) zama\ inp. zama'dn, be
swift and mobile ; run fast,
and, by opposition, walk slowly ;
— xami'. A, INP. zama', be seized
with wonder or fear ; — 11. inp.
tazmi', set to a thing with energy
and perseverance ; — iii. inf.
zimd', muzuma'a-t, be bold ; —
IV. INF. i2»W((' = II.
j-'j zama', astonishment, perplexity,
fright, horror ; supernumerary
finger; — zumma', drone ; sting-
less wasp ; — 5 za7na'a-t, pi.
zama', zimd', horny excrescence
behind the hoof of an animal ;
spur of a cock ; vine-shoot ; pi.
azmd', small river, valley.
^*-j zuma'd', pi. of ^j zami'.
O^j zama'dn, inf. of (g^j).
((3^j) zamaq, i, v, inf. zamq, pluck ;
unlock, open.
(■^^j) zamak, v, inf. zamh, incite
to violent anger against {^Js^
'ala) ; fill ; — II. INF. tazmih,
fit tightly (m.) ; — xi. inf. iz-
mihdh, be violently enraged.
"^5 zamah, anger; — also zimihh,
i_^) zimihha, rump of a bird ;
— 4 zamaha-t, choleric.
(J-j) zamal, v, inp. zaml, zimdl,
zamaldn, run as if limping ; —
V, I, inp. zimdl, run leaning to
one side, from unequal weight
of the load, run and carry ;
follow on one's heels ; — inf.
zaml, have one riding behind
or on the other side ; — u, inf.
zumiil, follow on one's heels ;
chisel a stone ; — 11. inf. tazmil,
bid to mount behind or to
follow ; wrap in one's clothes ;
— III. INF. muzdmala-t, be of
equal weight with another,
counter-balance ; — v. inf. ta-
zammul, wrap one's self in one's
clothes ; — VIII. inf. izdimdl,
id. ; carry off a burden at one
time.
ij-j ziml, who mounts or is
mounted behind another ; load,
burden ; half a sackful ; — zimal,
zumal, zummal, weak, languid,
cowardly ; — » zumla-t, travelling
company, troop; — znmala-t, a
family, many.
J-J
464
\i\
1^3 zumald', pi. of J«-j zamil.
(3^3 zumaliq, zummaliq, who emits
his sperm before coition is com-
pleted.
^j zummani, pi. of a\j znmm, who
binds, &c.
(o^j) zamin, A, inf. zaman, zum-
na-t, zmndna-t, be seized with a
chronic disease or permanent
lameness ; inf. zumna-t, be
worn out with old age and
fatigue ; — iii. inf. muz&mana-t,
make a temporary compact ; —
IV. INF. izni'ln, last long; be
old, ancient.
y-*j zamun, pi. azmdn, azmina-t,
azmun, time ; chronic disease ;
• — zamin, pi. -ihi, zanina, worn
out by old age ; suffering from
a chronic disease, palsied ; — '
zamana-t, a certain or appointed
time ; — ^_s zamaniyy, temporal,
perishable ; — zamna, pi. of y<^3
zamin.
{'^"j) zamih, A, inf. zamah=^i^^
zamih, be violent; — zamah, inf.
zamh, burn, parch.
(;6^3) zamhar, inf. » , be red with
burning anger; — iii. izmaharr,
INF. izmihrdr, be violent ; be very
cold ; frown ; sparkle.
_jj;6^3 zamharir, violent cold ; the
forty days after the winter
solstice ; moon.
(J**j)> III' izmahall, inf. izmihldl,
fall ; dissolve.
g*»3 zamu', quick, nimble, alert.
2y»3 zammula-t, spout of a vessel
(m.).
fif^j zamum, mercury, quicksilver.
ut~!/«3 zamit, zimmit, staid, grave,
dignified ; modest and gentle.
^3 zamir, playing (s.) on the
flute, INF. of (y*3) ; pi. ziindr,
small ; handsome fellow ; —
ziminir, a fish.
^f/'j zami', pi. ziona'ii', alert,
nimble, brisk ; enterprising ;
prudent.
^y^j zamil, pi. zumald', who mounts
liehind another ; companion,
comrade, fellow-traveller, part-
ner, fellow-pupil, colleague ; —
zumail, zummail, » zumaila-t, zum-
maila-t, zimmil, zimyal, cowardly ;
lazy.
(;)-^3 zamin, pi. zumna, worn out
by old age, suffering from a
chronic disease, palsied ; —
zumain, a little while ; ^•^
{^yt^'P* zdt az-zximain, a little
while ago.
(t)3) zann, v, inf. zann, have an
opinion of, judge ; wither,
shrink ; — ii. inf. taznin, feed
always on the vegetable 03
zinn ; — iv. inf. izndn=i.
0} zinn, a small pea-like vege-
table ; oats ; — S zina-t, weighing
(s.), INF. of (y3^) ; weight ;
quantity of a syllable ; proper
measure and proportion ; zinat-
an, opposite, face to face ; — •
zinna-t, tasting badly ; ijj }>\
abti zinna-t, monkey.
(^3) Zand, INF. zan', be quick,
alert ; hasten ; be merry ; —
INF. zan', zuniV, stick to a place,
adhere to the ground ; ascend
a mountain ; flee, take refuge
with ((_5!\ ila) ; approach ;
throttle, strangle; — 11. inf.
tazni'a-t, drive into a corner.
'3 zinan, zind, zind', fornication,
adultery ; ^3 o!j walad zind',
bastard; — zannd', fornicator;
— i zundt, pi. of uj\j zdni, for-
nicator, adulterer ; — zannd'a-f,
female ape.
jti^j zandbir, pi. of j^j zumhnr.
e^3 zindj, requital.
\i\
'>^3 zilidd, fire-shafts ;
zanndd.
cock of a gun (m.).
iiJ^3 zanddiq, ijjoUj zanddiq, pi. of
(j!-i>3 zindiq.
_)^3 zunndr, S zuniidra-t, pi. zandnir,
girdle (especially of Christians,
Jews, Magians) ; stole.
1=^3 ziiiiit, throng.
iji'^j zandtira-t, restless multitude.
0^3 zindq, necklace ; — zundq, collar
for mules ; ring of a bridle
466
UU;
beneath the chin ; clamp for
the nose of a horse to keep it
quiet while being shoed.
/>»^j zandnir, gravel, shingle ; flies,
gnats ; pi. of jVij zunndr.
<jj^j zinawiyy, ^Jlij dnd'iyy, forni-
cator ; whorish ; adulterous.
(s->j) zanib, a, inf. zanab, be fat.
jW>j zimbdr, wasp ; plane-tree.
(r>^j) zambar, lion ; — zvmbur,
small ; glib, witty ; — i zum-
bura-t, trigger.
(j;*»3 zambariyy, great ; — 6 zam-
bariyya-t, a ship.
((Jvj) zambaq, lily; jessamine-oil ;
flute, pipe ; (3<jj |»^ umm zambaq,
wine.
jft'i zumbih; i , pi. zandbir, wns^,
hornet, bee ; glib, witty.
tjt^j zumbiV, perennial fruit.
Js-yj zumbil, pi. zandbil, basket of
palm-leaves.
(y!>j), II. tazantar, inf. tazantur,
walk proudly ; get into a violent
rage ; be capricious, irritable,
peevish ; — 6 zantara-t, proud
walk ; embarrassment, difficulty ;
(m.) caprice, peevishness, irri-
tableness.
y»3 zantil, jfj} zantur, a stringed
instrument.
(gjj) zanj, zinj, pi. zmmj, Ethi-
opian, negro ; drum ; — zanaj,
thirst ; — ill. zdnaj, inf. zindj,
requite.
;W'j ziiijdr, verdigris.
s-^j zunjab, tj Wj zunjabdn, girdle,
belt ; — ii zanjaba-t, false hips.
Jm^5 zanjabil, ginger ; a river in
Paradise ; wine.
(frj) zanjar, inf. », snap one's
fingers at ; — also ii. inf. ta-
zanjur, be covered with verdi-
gris or rust ; — 6 zanjara-t,
snap.
(j&Pj) zunjufr, cinnabar.
J*iS^j zanjafil= i^si^j zanjabil.
j_5=^j zanjiyy, ', Ethiopian (adj.
and s.) ; Nubian, negro.
j^j zinjir, zanjir, pi, zandjir, chain
(Pers.).
(c'j) zanah, inf. zanh, praise ;
push, drive ; press, oppress ; —
III. INF. muzdnaha-t, vie in
praising ; — v. inf. tazannuh,
praise one's self immoderately ;
exalt one's self above one's
station.
(t*3) zanah, v, i, inf. zunuh,
imbed firmly in the skin ; —
zanih, a, inf. zanah, become
rancid and smell badly ; — ii.
INF. taznih, id.
(jj zanih, rancid.
(j* j) ^"■nhar, inf. s , blow from
the nostrils, snort.
•Jjj zanad, v, inf. zand, fill ; strike
fire ; — zanid, a, inf. zanad,
be thirsty ; — ii. inf. taznid,
increase (a.), cause to grow, to
augment ; fill ; tell lies ; strike
fire ; punish beyond measure ;
— IV. inf. izndd, grow, increase
(n.) ; increase (a.) ; — v. inf.
tazannud, be angry.
>i5j Zand, pi. zindd, azndd, aznud,
materials to strike fire, fire-
shaft ; pi. zunild, fore-arm ;
wrist ; knuckle of the hand, of
the elbow ; maniple of a priest.
(li-^j) zandaq, (jji-^j zandaqiyy,
very avaricious ; — ii. tazandaq,
INF. tazanduq, profess Mani-
cheism ; profess a religion
only externally; — 6 zandaqa-f,
Manicheism, Sadducism, heresy ;
unbelief.
(Jj-iij zindiq, pi. zanddiqa-t, zanddiq,
Manichean ; Sadducee ; heretic,
unbeliever, hypocrite.
(/j) zanar, v, inf. zanr, fill ; gird
with the j^j zinindr; — ii. inf.
taznir, gird ; — v. inf. iazannur,
gird one's self ; be thin, fine,
subtle.
vi^;'j zanzalaha-t, Persian lilac ;
acacia.
(Saij) zint, throng; — vi. inf. toisa-
nut, throng one another.
Sjisjj zantara-t=^'iy'ij zantara-t.
(i_iij) zanif, A, inf. zanaf, be angry ;
— V. INF. tazannuf, id.
59
UUj
466
/■J
i>A»j zanfaja-t, calamity.
((3'j) Mnaq, i, inf. zanq, put a
chin-ring to a bridle ; also ii.
and IV. keep one's family
scantily ; also ii. tie up, strap ;
— II. INF. tazniq, see i. ; — iv.
INF. izwag, see i. ; — s zanaqa-t,
small and narrow street, alley,
lane ; throng ; isij ^j zil zanaqa-t,
trapezoid.
ilaSj zanqala-t, throat ; crop.
pSij zinqii; parings of the nails ;
skin of a date ; a little, trifle.
SjV&j zankdwa-t, stirrup.
^\ zanaJca-t, lobe of the liver.
^^j zankiyya-t, stirrup (m.).
(;>e^j zengin, J*Sjj zengil, a rich
and odd person (Turk.).
(^j) zanam, excrescence behind
the hoof ; — 6 zanama-t, du.
zanamatdn, flesh-lappet on the
throat of a goat ; point of the
notch of an arrow.
jWj zinhdr, beware ! take care !
{}Vj) zanhar, i , look at sharply
with protruding eyes.
(f)} Zand, r, inf. zimuww, be
narrow.
ijyj zanawiyy, zinawiyy, fornicator ;
meretricious, adulterous ; — zi-
nawiyy, referring to measure
and weight.
(ts'j) ^<^na, INF. ^j zinan, zbuV,
fornicate, commit adultery ; —
II. INF. tazniya-t, call one a
fornicator or adulterer ; — iii.
INF. muzdndt, zin.d', commit for-
nication or adultery with ; call
one a fornicator.
^jSj ziniyy, referring to measure
and weight ; — zaniyy, zaiiiia,
narrow; — i, i-Sj ^^^ ibii zan-
ya-t (zinya-t), son of a whore;
bastard.
^j zunnair, girdle, belt.
f^j zaiiim, bastard ; intruder ;
impostor ; additional, super-
fluous ; stick.
y-jj zanin, suffering from dysury.
ij zih, well done ! bravo !
\»\ zahd', beautiful flower, blos-
som ; — zuJid', 6 zuMt, number,
quantity ; about.
•J^j zuhhdd, pi. of -J^^j zdhid, ab-
stemious, &c. ; — 6 zahdda-t,
religious life ; piety, ascetic
life ; self-denial ; — zahhdda-t,
devotee, ascetic.
^3-JUlj zahdliq, pi. ii^j zuhluq.
(■-T-^j) 21^6, » zuhha-t, provender,
provisions, ammunition ; part
of the property, the cattle ; —
V. INF. tazahhuh, provide one's
self with provisions and ammu-
nition ; — VIII. INF. izdihdb,
carry off or take part of an-
other's property.
(^) zahad, inf. zuhd, be without
desire for a thing, look at it
with indifference, abstain from
(o*) ; devote one's self to the
service of God, lead an ascetic
life; — zahid, A, inf. zahad; —
zahud, INF. zalidda-t, id. ; —
zahad, inf. zahd, estimate ap-
proximately ; — II. inf. tazhid,
cause to look at a thing with
indifference, to despise it, avert
from it ; — iv. inf. izhdd, esti-
mate ; — V. INF. tazahhud, show
contempt for the world and
entire devotedness to God;
devote one's self to God or an
ascetic life ; — viii. inf. izdihdd,
count (a.) for little.
•xfcj zuhd, indifference ; contempt
for the world ; abstinence, ab-
stemiousness ; temperance ; de-
votedness to God ; — zahad, pi.
zihdd, part of one's property
devoted to God ; alms.
((•■^j) zahdam, a hawk ; lion.
(/*j) zahar, inf. zuhiir, shine,
sparkle, be brilliant ; bloom,
expand blossoms ; parch ; —
zahir. A, INF. zahar, be bright
and beautiful ;—««/(!( i-, inf.
zahdra-t, zuhura-t, id. ; — ii.
inf. tazMr, make to bloom ; —
IV. INF. izhdr, expand blossoms ;
expand (n.) ; shine; cause the
;*J
467
^J
fire to blaze ; — viii. inf. iz-
(Khar ; shine, glitter.
/>j nuhr, the shining stars, pi. of
jtoj\ azhar, shining, &c. ; — mhar,
the first three days of the
month ; new moonlight ; — »
zahra-t, zahara-t, pi. zahr, azMr,
zuhur, azhur, pi. pi. azcihir,
blossom, flower ; the best or
most exquisite part of a thing ;
j*j ^ met' zahr, essence of orange
flowers ; — zuhra-t, shining white-
ness, brightness, beauty ; — also
zuhara-t, planet Venus; blossom,
flower.
tSj^j zahzaj, pi. zahdzij, cry or
hissing of the demons in the
desert.
(jj*>3) zahzaq, inf. » , dandle a
child ; laugh violently.
(<-»*;) zahaf, INF. zuhiif, be mean,
contemptible ; be near death ;
perish ; tell lies ; — zahif, a,
INF. zahaf, be light, swift, alert ;
carry off light things ; — iv.
INF. izhdf, take away, destroy ;
despatch (a wounded man) ; he
seized with astonishment or
joy; hurt, injure; hit; tell
lies ; — V. INF. tazahhuf, recede,
retreat ; — vii. inf. inzihdf,
jump ; — viii. INF. izdihdf,
carry off light things, carry off,
carry.
(^^jfcj) zahaq, inf. ziihuq, abound
in marrow ; be thick ; wane,
vanish, perish; be vain, perish-
able ; expire ; inf. zahq, zuhuq,
get in advance ; precede ; inf.
zuhuq, xea.(ih. the mark; — zahiq,
A, INF. zahaq, expire ; — iv. inf.
izhuq, abound in marrow ; cause
vain things to perish ; destroy ;
dissipate ; make an arrow reach
the mark ; — vii. inf. inzihdq, get
in advance.
(3*13 zahiq, light, agile ; — zuhq,
zuhuq, pi. of (Ja\j zahiq, routed,
&c.
jjSAj zahaqa, pi. horses getting in
advance of others.
(us^j) zahak, inf. zahk, crush be-
tween two stones ; raise dust.
(J*>j) zahal, INF. zahl, keep aloof
from evil ; — zahil, a, inf.
zahal, be smooth, bare, bald,
white.
(s-l*)) zahlab, having little beard.
(^"■j) zahlaj, INF. S , flatter, ca-
jole.
(li^j) zahlaq, inf. ii , make to be
of a pure white ; — ii. inf. ta-
zahluq, be of a pure white ; be
clean ; be fat.
(jl*>j zihliq, quick, agile ; violent
wind ; lamp.
(ii^j) zahlilq, pi. zahdHq, smooth,
even, level.
it*"'}) zaham, v, inf. zahm, abound
in marrow ; repel, hinder ; over-
whelm with words ; — zahim. A,
INF. zaham, suffer from indi-
gestion ; be greasy, dirty ; —
also zahum, inf. zuhuma-t, smell
badly, be putrid ; — iii. inf.
muzdhama-t, be hostile to (ace.) ;
be estranged from, separate
from, and, by opposition, be
near to, approach ; — S zuhma-t,
smell of bad fat.
ftjUAj zahmdn, suffering from indi-
gestion.
(£**j) ^<^hma', INF. S , adorn ; —
II. INF. tazahmu', pass. ; arm
one's self, prepare one's self.
{)'^j) zahd, TJ, INF. zahw, zuhuww,
zahd', shine, bloom and thrive ;
appear or be beautiful ; be grown
tall, be high ; be or become
proud, boast, glory ; infatuate ;
(also II.) begin to redden (ripen-
ing date) ; shine ; make the sword
flash ; INF. zahw, tell lies, lie ;
make little of ; — inf. zahw,
pass, zuhi, be proud of, boast
of (k-» hi) ; — II. INF. tazhiya-t,
see I. ; — IV. INF. izhd', dis-
dain, despise ; be proud, boast ;
be high ; — viii. inf. izdihd',
make little of, disdain ; boast ;
revive the spirits ; lead to
pride.
^J
468
H
)^j zahw, brightness and beauty ;
fine aspect, fair face, beautiful
flower ; pride, vain-glory ; vani-
ties ; lie ; — also zuhiiivw, date
which begins to redden and
ripen.
(^^j) zahwat, inf. ii , make large
bits.
iij*j zaJinq, vain, perishable.
^)^} zuhuma-t, stench ; inf. of
(^j zahiyy, bright and beautiful ;
vain, proud; — zuhan, splendour
of this world ; — zihi, splendid!
bravo !
•^^j zahid, abstemious ; contenting
one's self ; very frugal ; incon-
siderable, little ; narrow and
deficient in water.
j**j zahir, emaciated ; brought low;
melancholy.
)) zaww, a coviple, pair ; fate,
destiny ; — zau', pi. :audt, vicis-
situde.
Ow)) b ^«') u, INF. sau', visit.
v'ij zxi'oh, change, alteration.
^y^) zawilhi', pi. of ^*^.j) zaiiba'a-t.
g^jj ziwaj, marriage, wedlock.
j^'^j zau-djir, defences, rebukes, pi.
of ifA'^ zujira-t.
J-^^^j zavdjil, pi. of J=.\j zujil,
stopper of a skin bag ; leader.
C^;ij zau-(1h, going away (s.), de-
parture, INF. of (Ci))-
<-Os-^^j zawnhif, pi. f. of 4-Ac^\j zn/iif,
weary.
J^jj zau'dd, provender (m.) ; — i
zawwdda-t, id. ; ije^-Sl 'i^^\^l\
az-zawwdda-f al-ahira-t, extreme
unction.
j\)j ziwdr, pi. azicira-t, means of
support and protection ; — ziCdr,
roar of a lion; — zuwdr, visit;
INF. of (yj) ; — zawu-dr, visitor,
stranger, pilgrim ; ■ — zinardr,
pi. of }}\j zdyir, visitor, pilgrim ;
— 5 zuwdra-t, visit; inf. of
^J^}j zaivdriq, pi. of ^^jpj zauraq.
u\^ zu'df, hastening (s.), accelera-
tion; sudden death.
/^j3 zawdfir, assemblies, &c., pi. of
'/b zdfira-t.
^i\y) zawtvdq, decorator, painter (of
rooms, <fcc.) ; — ^5 zaivdqt, pi. of
,_5*\3 zdqi, crying out (adj.)
J~»\;i; zawdqil, pi. robbers.
J^;y zaivdl, going away (s.) ; de-
parture ; cessation, disappear-
ance, end ; setting of the sun ;
descent; decline, change for the
worse, injury, harm ; — * .
(•\jj3 zu'dm, sudden and violent
death ; — ^5 zii'dma, combat,
slaughter, massacre.
tj^^j zawdn, ziicdn, zuwdn, zu'dii,
zav'dii, zitv'dn, darnel, tare,
weed ; — ^_s zau-dni, adulteresses,
pi. of itj\j zdniya-t.
j*l^j zawdhir, brilliant ornaments,
jewellery, &c., pi. of ijt^} zd-
liira-i.
^^jjj zau'dyd, angles, &e. pi. of
h)\) zdwiya-t.
■ij\^ zaivd'id, additions, &c., pi. of
6.ij\j zd'ida-t; — (^ zaicd'idiyy,
who has an additional limb or
part of the body.
JHjij zawd'iJ, women ; stars ; game,
prey of a hunter, pi. of ilH;
zd'ila-i.
i'^))) ^('ib, y, INF. za i(h, flow ; save
one's self by flight.
(jhj) ^auhar, inf. i , be long-haired,
shaggy ; have a selvedge.
)>)j zavhar, all, totality ; selvedge.
i*i}j zauba'a-t, a wicked demon ;
pi. zaicdbi', whirlwind, hurri-
cane.
(C}}) zdj, V, INF. zauj, incite people
against one another ; — 11. inf.
taziiij, join two things or per-
sons, pair, couple ; marry (a.) ;
— III. INF. nuizdwaja-t, ziwdj,
be coupled, paired; — iv. inf.
izdja-t, join well the different
parts of a speech; — v. inf.
tazaivinij, marry (n.) ; — vi. inf.
tazdwvj, be coupled, paired ; —
VIII. inf. izdiwdj, id.
fej^
46d
-*i^
ej) nauj, pi. axwdj, ziwaja-t, what
makes a pair or couple with
another, husband, wife, couple ;
du. zaujdn, husband and wife,
male and female ; covering of a
camel-litter ; even number ; —
8 zauja-t, wife ; — ^ mujiyy,
coupled ; matrim.onial ; — *?.
zaujiyya-t, the connection exist-
ing between a couple or pair.
(c^) ««A, rr, INF. zauh, disperse,
and, by opposition, unite ; dis-
appear, remove (n.) from the
place ; inf. zawdh, go away,
depart ; — iv. inp. izdha-t, push
a thing from its place, remove
it, take it away ; — vii. inf.
inziydh, remove to a distance,
depart.
i"^})) ^^'f^j ^) INF. zaud, supply
one's self for a journey ; — ii.
INF. tazwid, supply, increase ;
— IV. INF. izdda-t=ii. ; — v.
INF. tazawii)ud-=i. ; — x. inf.
istizdda-t, demand provender or
supply.
»>^) zaud, increase, growth ; sur-
plus ; — zu'd, zu'ud, fright, inf.
of (0\j).
(;jj) zdr, u, INF. zaur, zuwdr,
ziydra-t, mazdr, visit ; tie up
the camel with the rope j\;j
ziwdr ; — zawir, a, inf. zawar,
be inclined, slope ; have the
chest or one side of the body
crooked ; — ii. inf. tazwir, cause
or allow a place to be visited ;
honour a visitor ; falsify ; de-
clare evidence to be false ;
commit an error in writing ;
disguise one's self ; adorn ; —
III. INF. muzdwara-t, look
askance at ; — iv. inf. izdra-t,
cause to visit ; — vi. inf. ta-
xdwur, visit one another ;=:ix. ;
— VIII. INF. izdiwdr, visit ; —
IX. INF. izwirdr, deviate, go
askant; swerve aside; be con-
fused in colour, tarnished; re-
move from (tp 'an) ; — x. inf.
istizdra-t, ask for a visit ; — xi.
INF. izwirdr^zis..
j}j zaur, middle and highest part
of the chest ; breast-bone ;
visitor, visitors ; prince, chief,
leader ; vision in a dream ;
resolution ; — ziir, lie, falsity ;
idolatry ; idol ; pi. of jj3\ azwar
leaning to one side, &c. ; (m'
for j^ jaiir') violence, wrong ; —
zawar, inequality, crookedness ;
— ziwwar, ziwarr, chief ; ziwarr,
hard, firm ; — zuwwar, pi. of /\j
zu'ir, zdyir, visitor, pilgrim ; — »
zaura-t, visit ; pilgrimage.
\)j3 zaurd', f. of j;ij\ azwar, leaning
to one side, &c.
{i2)i)) zauraq, pi. zawdriq, boat,
skiff, gondola; — ii. inf. ta-
zauruq, drop excrement.
oJ>j;ij zauraqiyy, heel-bone.
'biJ ^O'Uzd'a-t, haste.
i-ih')) ^auzaq, inf. is , embellish,
adorn.
("^Ji)) ^cmzak, inf. ii , move the
hips in walking.
(<4);j) «auza, inf. slj^j) zauzdt,
despise ; drive away, drive ; go
with quick and small steps and
raising the back (cattle).
(^-^jij) ^aics, zds, bad slave.
(tjj), II. zawwat, INF. tazwif, make
large bits.
(t}x) 2<i', u, INF. zau', urge on the
camel by shaking the reins ;
turn aside ; cut a slice of melon
for another (J It).
gjj3 zu', zuwa', spider ; — » zau'a-t,
slice of melon.
it})) ^ag, V, INF. zaug, leave one's
place ; deviate, swerve ; be in-
clined, lean towards ; be
sprained ; pull the camel by
the reins ; — inf. zaivagdn,
swerve from the truth.
Jijj zaugal, inf. i , falsify money,
cheat in gaming.
(«_*;j3) zdf, u, INF. zauf, step with
outspread wings and sweeping
the ground with the tail ; walk
with relaxed limbs.
4?0
U!-«J
^}j xilfd, ^^jj zufa, hyssop.
(lijij), u. zawwaq, inf. tazwiq, em-
bellish, decorate ; gild ; rub
coins with mercury ; adorn one's
speech ; — v. inf. tazawwuq, be
adorned, decorated.
cSjij auwaq, mercury, quicksilver.
(J*jj) zauqal, inf. ii , let the two
ends of the turban hang down.
(ciJjj) mlc, u, INF. zaulc, zawakdn,
strut with swinging shoulders
(like a raven).
(Jjj) ^"^j ^> ^< ii*''^- ^O'ivdl, auwul,
zawil, zawaldn, cease to be in a
place, remove ; cease, perish ;
with negative : continue to ; —
INF. zawdl, zuwul, ziydl, zawaldn,
decline towards setting ; sepa-
rate (n.) from (y* 'an) ; — ii.
INF. tazwil, take from its place,
remove (a.) ; cause to cease, to
disappear ; destroy ; abolish,
repeal ; — iii. inf. ziwdl, muzd-
wala-t, intend, endeavour to
bring about, to provide ; deal
with ; — IV. INF. izdla-t-=ii. ; —
VII. INF. inziydl, be separated.
Jj3 zaul, pi. azwdl, person, indi-
vidual; witty, ingenuous; liberal,
generous, brave ; a hawk.
uuSjj zu'aldt, witty fellows, wags.
((•jj) ^f""". ^ "Jish of milk ; — zum,
pi. azwdm, juice of a fruit ;
water wrung out of washed
linen.
(yjjj) ziin, zaun, dwarf ; — zun,
idol ; — zitoann, » , small, insig-
nificant;— » zihia-f, adornment,
ornament.
h)>} ^u'^ira-t, crop of a bird.
(i5i3) ^ttwct) ij INF. zayy, zaiviyy,
take away, remove (a.) ; hinder ;
conceal, keep secret; fold, roll
up ; frown ; pass, zuivi, it is
decreed by God ; — ii. inf.
tazwiya-t, gather into a corner;
=v. ; — V. tazawH'i, sit in a
corner ; retire to a corner ; live
in retirement ; — vii. inf. in-
ziwi', be removed ; be concealed ;
oUj
J^-J
hide one's self, retire to a corner;
shrink.
J»j)j zaivil, INF. of (J;j).
(43 ««y2/. INF. of (i£}x); — ^iyy,
(m.) zayy, pi. azyd', outer aspect,
exterior, shape, form, costume,
garb, fashion, manner ; in the
manner of, as, how ; U t^j ziyy
md, as.
w^j zayydt, seller of oil, oil-
merchant.
C^3 ziyydh, pi. ziyydhdt, procession
(of Christians) ; benediction with
the most holy sacrament (m.).
ziydcl, 6 ziydda-t, increase,
surplus, addition ; i'i^i.y. hizi-
ydda-t, too much, too ; ^^f-
«'i^;!^ huruf az-ziydda-t, servile
letters.
iydr, means of protection or
aid ; resource ; vice (of a lock-
smith) ; barnacle, torchenes ;
bow ; — S ziydra-t, visit ; pil-
grimage ; bow.
^5j^3 zaydzi, pi. of S\y) zlzd'a-t.
UVjj ziydt, cry, outcry ; — zayydt,
crying out, shouting.
>-iUj zayydf, lion ; — * .
y^j zaydn, fine, handsome ; — ziydn,
adornment.
•iJ^j zayd'id, redundances, super-
fluities ; excrescences.
(s-ij), V. tazayyab, inf. tazayyuh,
be firm, compact.
j<Sj zilar, zi'hur, shagginess of
newly-made cloth.
v>rt3 zi'baq, zibaq, mercury, quick-
silver.
JiJj zi'bil, zibil, calamity.
(o.~sj) zdt, I, INF. zait, put oil to
a dish; feed (a.) on oil; — ii.
INF. tazyit, put oil to a dish ;
provide oil, supply with oil ; —
IV. INF. izdia-f, have abundance
of oil ; — V. INF. iazayyiit, be
oiled ; be provided with oil ; —
VIII. INF. izdiydt^^v.
u>>j zait, pi. zuyi'it, (olive-) oil.
ayi) zaiti'iu, i , pi. zawdtin, olive-
ir*J
471
J«J
tree ; — 8 gaituna-t, an olive ; —
(J zaituniyy, oily.
g!) zij, measuring cord ; — pi.
""Wy zijdt, astronomical tables
(Pers.).
(c*j) ^''^1 INF. zaih, eayuh, zuyuh,
zayahdn, be far; remove (n.)
to a distant place, depart ; —
II. iNr. tazyih, carry the image
of a saint or the most holy
sacrament in procession ; walk
in procession; give the bene-
diction ; draw a line (m.) ; —
IV. INF. izdha-t, remove (a.) to
a distant place ; cut short (a
pretext, &c.) ; — v. inf. tazayyuh,
be carried in procession ; be led
from place to place or for a
walk ; — VII. inf. inziydh=i.
gy zih, pi. azydk, line, stroke,
tracing (s.).
(fey) ^*^> '^> INF. zaih, zayahdn,
act unjustly, commit iniquity ;
withdraw from a place ; — iv.
INF. izdha-t, take from a place,
remove (a.) ; — v. inf. tazayyuh,
be removed.
(•^.5) zdd, I, inf. zaid, zid, zayad,
ziydda-t, mazid, zaiddn, increase,
augment, multiply (n.) ; become
dearer, more expensive ; sur-
mount a number, measure or
quantity ; surpass ; be super-
numerary ; increase (a.), give
more, overwhelm ; — 11. zayyad,
zawwad, inf. tazwid, increase
(a.) ; cause to grow, augment
(a.) ; raise the price ; buy
dearly ; — iii. inf. muzdyada-t,
buy dearly ; — v. inf. tazayyud,
increase (n.) ; be raised ; add,
add lies ; exaggerate ; — vi. inf.
tazdyud, surpass one another ;
become dearer ; — viii. inf.
izdiydd, increase, multiply (n.) ;
— X. INF. istizdda-t, ask for
more.
•iy zaid, increase, growth ; more, a
surplus ; male proper name.
O^jy zaiddn, increase, &c., inf. of
;jj zir, pi. azydr, azwdr, ziyara-t,
large bucket; pitched wine-jar ;
noun of unity 8 , linen, flax ;
button or loop of a dress ;
string of a lute ; treble voice ;
fond of women ; — (;'j). see
O^j) ; — za'ir, roaring, bellowing
(adj.) — II. zayyar, inf. tazyir,
hold the nose of a horse with
the jkj ziydr while shoeing it ;
— V. INF. tazayyur, be pressed ;
be driven into a corner ; — 8
zira-t, piece, portion ; visit.
\)>j zaizd, rugged ground ; nib of
a pen ; — also 8\jjj zizd'a-t,
zizdt, ijji) zaiza, pi. zaydzi,
hillock.
y^iyj zaizafun, fleet she-camel ; an
aromatic willow.
(hj) ^'^tt I; INF. zait, ziydt, cry out.
(^j) ^''!7> I) INF. zaig, zayagdn,
zaiguga-t, be inclined, lean (n.),
swerve ; leave one's place ; go
astray ; decline towards setting ;
grow dim; — iv. inf. ixdga-t,
cause to swerve, to go astray ;
— V. inf. tazayyug, adorn one's
self.
tjVAij zayagdn, inf. of (fe) ; —
zigdn, crows, pi. of ^\) zdg.
Acj«jj zaigitga-t, deviation, &c., inf.
of m.
(<-*»j) zdf, I, inf. zaif, zayafdn,
walk proudly ; hasten ; — inf.
zuyuf, be not of full weight, be
clipped (coin) ; inf. zaif, falsify
or clip coins ; — 11. inf. tazyif,
falsify or clip coins.
•-Ajj zaif, projecting corner of a
wall ; noun of unity 8 , battle-
ments, stairs ; pi. ziydf, azydf,
zuyuf, base coin.
(ijjj) ziq, pi. azydq, collar of a
shirt ; (j'J=s-iJ^ ijjj ziq as-saitdn,
gossamer ; — v. inf. tazayyuq,
be adorned and have the eyes
painted with coUyrium.
(csijj) zdk, r, INF. zayakdn, walk
proudly with violent movements
of the body.
(Jij) zdl, A, I, INF. zail, remove
r*)
472
(a.) from the place; a, inf.
zail, cease ; with a negative : con-
tinue ; — A, INF. zayal, have
wide thighs ; — ii. inf. tazyil,
separate (a.) ; — iii. inf. ziydl,
muzdyala-t, separate from (n.),
move away from ; quit ; — iv.
INF. izdla-t, take away, remove
(a.) ; cause to cease ; abolish,
repeal, suppress ; cause to dis-
appear ; — V. INF. tazayyul, be
separated, dissolved ; — vi. inf.
iazdyul, separate from one an-
other;— VII. INF. inziydl, get
separated from one another.
(^j) zdm, I, INF. zaim, silence ; —
V. INF. tazayyum, disperse (n.).
(»jj zi'm,eye; aspect; — za'im, see
((*\j) ' — ^a-'im, frightened ; — «
zima-t, troop of camels (2-15).
(t>33) zdn, I, INF. zain, adorn ; (m.)
weigh (a.) ; — ii. inf. fazyin,
adorn, embellish, decorate, deck
out ; praise up ; — iv. inf. izydn,
izdna-t=u. ; — v. inf. tazayyun,
get adorned, adorn one's self ; —
VIII. inf. izziydn, ix. inf. izyindn
= v.
(:>>j zcnii, pi. azydn, adornment,
ornament, decoration, distinc-
tion ; cock's comb ; — s zina-t,
adornment ; splendour, pomp.
*T-^j zainab, an aromatic tree ;
! female proper name ; coward.
jW^j zinhdr=j^j zinhdr, bewai'e !
&c.
a^^j ziwdii, oats (m.).
(i^j)' ^i- ^'^yy^' IN^- to-fiyiyO'-t, give
the shape, form, costume of ; —
V. INF. tazayyi, have the shape,
form, costume of ; dress (a.),
adorn one's self.
ji>j za'ir, roaring (adj.) ; roar; inf.
of (j\j).
o-
y- s, twelfth letter of the Arabic
alphabet ; as a numerical sign=
60 ; abbreviation for f>%- salum,
peace, hail.
(j» sa, prefixed to an aorist in order
to give it the meaning of imme-
diate future.
U. sd', see i})-").
J^L. sa"dl, who continually puts
questions.
WU. , see i^V-. sa'dma-t.
(i_j^) sa'ah, INF. sa'b, throttle,
worry to death ; make wide ;
quench one's xhirst ; — >— -s^
sa'ib, A, INF. sa'ab, quench one's
thirst.
v>U. sa'b, pi. sii'ub, large skin
bag ; — sdbb, who inveighs,
reviles, insults.
LVjL. sdbdt, pi. sdbdtdt, sabdwit,
covered passage, corridor.
^L. sdbi/i, i. & , pi. snbbd/i, swim-
mer ; — also 6 sdbiha-t, pi. sa-
wdbih, fleet horse ; pi. sdbihdt,
ships ; stars ; spirits of the
believers.
^_5^L. sdbirlyy, finest cloth; finest
coats of mail ; best dates.
jjL. sdbi', i , seventh.
jjU, sdbig, ample ; long and rich ;
abundant ; complete, copious,
extensive ; — S sdbiga-t, pi.
sawdbig, long and wide coat of
mail.
^t. sdbiq, pi. siibbdq, subbaq, f . 6 ,
pi. saiodbiq, previous, preceding,
old ; former ; John the Baptist
as precursor of Christ ; sdbiq-an,
in olden times, of old, formerly,
long ago ; who gets in advance,
conquers; winning race-horse;
— » sdbiqa-t, pi. sawdbiq, past
time ; priority, superiority, pre-
eminence ; old right or custom ;
precedent ; progress ; first dis-
S'V.a
473
(j<«U.
position or symptoms of an
illness ; antecedent ; — h sdbi-
qiyya-t, priority.
J»^ sdhil, pouring (adj.) ; — H
aabila-t, pi. sawdbil, trodden
roads ; passers-by, travellers ;
travelling-company.
\tt~> sdhiyd', pi. sawdbi, membrane
which surrounds the embryo in
the womb ; fertile and nume-
rous.
(«"^) sa'at, INF. sa't, throttle.
cut. sa'at, du. sa'atdn, the sides of
the throat ; — sdtt, sixth.
e^ sdj, S, iron plate for baking
bread, roasting, &c. ; fire-screen ;
table of a money-changer ; pi.
sdjdt, castanets ; pi. gdjdt, sijdn,
frontlet; plane-tree; ebony.
As-L. sdjid, i , pi. sujjad, sajud,
prostrate ; adorer ; — * sdjida-t,
bowing (adj.) ; dim.
2^^ sdji', writer of rhymed prose ;
— i sdji'a-t, pi. sawdji', cooing
(adj.).
^U sdjim, pi. sawdjim, flowing.
j^L. sdjur, pi. sawdjir, piece of
wood tied to a dog's neck.
^j>^ sdji (sU sdj-in), i , pi. sawdji,
calm, quiet ; dark.
C^ sdhh, i , pi. sihdh, suhhdh, very
fat ; — S sdha-t, pi. -at, sdh, suh,
yard ; open place between tents,
houses, &c. ; vestibule ; out-house,
dwelling ; precinct ; region ;
shore, coast.
^V-. sdhir, i , pi. sahara-t, suhard',
enchanting ; sorcerer, magician.
J=^V-, sdhil, pi. sawdhil, sea-coast,
shore ; Phoenicia.
i««>-U sdhiya-t, rain-flood.
/s-L. sdhir, who scofEs ; bufEoon.
(^U. sdhin, S , hot ; pi. suhhdn,
feverish, sick, ill.
(jU.) sa'ad, inf. sa'd, sa'ad,
throttle ; — -^S- sa'id, a, inf.
sa'ad, drink ; break open again ;
— IV. INF. is'dd, walk apace ;
travel all night through without
resting in the morning.
J^- sddd, stopping, damming in
(adj.) ; redressing, remedying
(adj.);— 8 sdda-t, lords, pi. of
•*»^ sd'id and J^«-> sayyid ; —
sddda-t, open but dim eye.
isjUL. , EUU sdddt, lords, &c., pi.
of .i«~. sayyid.
gJ^ sddij, pi. sudddj, unfermented ;
unmixed ; simple, natural, sin-
cere;— h sddijiyya-t, smooth sur-
face without any design ; natural
simplicity, absence of any orna-
ment.
^jU sddir, thunderstruck, per-
plexed, giddy, dazzled, careless,
reckless, obdurate.
(_^oL. sddis, S , sixth.
(jjL. sddin, pi. sadana-t, watcher
or servant of a temple.
^jOL* sddum, Sodom.
^j,»jjL, sddmniyy. Sodomite ; — »
addumiyya-t, sodomy, peder-
asty.
(jU.) sa'ar, inf. sa'r, leave some-
thing in the pot or the cup ; —
^ sa'ir. A, INF. sa'ar, remain ;
— IV. INF. is'dr, leave.
jL. sdrr, i , giving joy, cheering
(adj.); joyful; — sdr-in, see ^^jU
sdri.
vjt- sdrib, who walks freely,
pasturing freely ; visible.
J)^- sdrif, ag. of (<-ij-) ; corroding,
corrosive.
Jj^ sdriq, pi. surrdq, thief ; y*
•>^\ sdriq al-yad, weak of hand ;
— 8 sdriqa-t, pi. sawdriq, female
thief ; large kettle, cauldron ;
pillory ; iron chains.
\)jy^ sdrurd', joy.
^jyV«. sdruqa-t, a small saw.
tSj^ sdri (jU. sdr-in), pi. i\}- surdt,
travelling at night; piercing,
penetrating ; reaching ; conta-
gious ; — S sdriya-t, pi. sawdri,
column ; mast.
^U sa'sam, sdsam, ebony-tree.
&-V- sdsa-t, pi. of {j-i^ sdyis.
i~i,jL, sdsiya-t, red cap.
60
t>u
474
i«]Ui
jJs^ sdtih, God, tbe spreader of
the earth.
jtL, sdtir, butcher; satellite, life-
guardsman ; bailiff.
^^ sdti', what rises and spreads,
far-spread ; clear, evident.
JtU. sdiil, rising.
(^U satin, bad, wicked, corrupt.
j^LL. sdtur, pi. sawdtir, large
butcher's knife.
^J''^ sdti (LU. sdt-in), i , furious
and biting (stallion) ; rushing
on impetuously, attacking furi-
ously ; irresistible ; long.
^VcL. sd'dtiyy, watch-maker.
iSVcU. sd'dta'iz-in, at that very
hour.
•»cU sd'id, pi. sawdHd, fore-arm ;
armlet ; neck of a violin ; as-
sistance ; — 6 sd'ida-t, supporting
beam ; lion.
JuL. sdHl, gargle, throat ; coughing
(adj.).
^ sd'in, see (_5cU. sd'i; — I sd'a-t,
pi. -dt, sd', hour ; moment ; little
while, short time ; hour of resur-
rection; watch, clock.
j^L. sd'ilr, stove ; — also 6 sd'ura-t,
fire.
^U sd'i (gU. sd'in), pi. su'dt, who
runs, hastens ; express ; mes-
senger ; eager, zealous (,je^
oU«i3V> sd'i hi 'l-fasdd, mis-
chievous, eager to stir up
mischief) ; prefect ; superior,
judge; tax-gatherer; defamer.
s-^V~. sdgib, pi. sigdb, hungry and
weary.
(<_»U,) sa'af, A, INF. sa'f, be rent,
be pared, peeled, separated into
fibres ; — i-4a- sa'if, a, inf.
sa'af, id. ;
Sa'uf, INF.
sa'dfa-t, be afflicted with mur-
rain.
^U. sa'af, wolf's hair ; bristles ;
sdf-in, see ^U sdfi; — sdf, i
s ifa-t, stone layer of a wall ; —
i sdfa-t, pi. sdf, layer of ground
between sand and stone.
ji\- sdfir, pi, suffdr, asfdr, tra-
veller ; pi. safara-t, clerk, scribe ;
angel who registers the deeds of
men ; mediator ; pi. sawdfir,
unveiled, clearly seen ; — » sd-
fira-t, travelling company, wan-
dering tribe.
isUL. sdfik, shedding, ag. of (»sXi-) ;
sword.
JiU sdfil, lower part, further
down ; low, mean, vile, bad ;
(^^LJ\ JiU\ asfal as-sdfilin, the
vilest of the vile, the damned ;
— » sdfila-t, lower half of the
body, lower parts of it.
iJi\~. sdfma-t, pi. sawdfin, sweeping
the ground, raising dust (wind).
(jiL. sdfi («_*L. sdf-in), pi. sawafi,
wind raising dust ; also W»^
sdfiya, dust and wind.
^jU. sdq, pi. silq, su'uq, siqdn, as'uq,
leg ; trunk, stalk ; column, pil-
lar ; side of an angle ; perpen-
dicular ; scale (of a balance) ;
genus, gender, kind ; pain, tor-
ment ; J^ ^jl^ o^-, sdq 'ala sdq,
leg across leg, i.e. deep thought,
meditation ; — sdq-in, see ^yU
sdqi ; — i sdqa-t, rear-guard ;
strap of the stirrup.
tiU. sdqit, pi. suqqdt, falling,
thrown down ; ^J^ ^^y* mard
sdqit, epilepsy ; less valuable
furniture ; despised, worthless,
bad; miscarriage; — » sdqit a-t,
pi. sawdqit, ^^>S- sahta, of little
value, cheap ; fallen leaf ; fallen
word.
jyU. sdqnr, glow, glowing fire ;
iron for heating, curling-iron.
ItyL. sdquta-t, bolt ; latch.
,_siU sdqi (jL. sdq-in), pi. suqdt,
suqiyy, suqqa, who waters or
gives to drink, cup-bearer ;
water-carrier ; — » sdqiya-t, pi.
sawdqi, canal for irrigating,
channel, river-arm ; female cup-
bearer.
»T-iV-. sdkib, who pours out, &c.,
ag. of (s-i^) ; Aquarius.
i^^ sdieit, silent, ag. of
dumb.
t^Lt
475
m\«»
/^^ adkir, still, quiet.
•-ii'^ sdUf, threshold.
(:)^l- sdhin, », quiet; quiescent
letter; calmed; pi. sukMn, in-
habitant.
uaji'L. sa^M^, one silent ; — » «ftM-
fe»-i, id. ; silence.
(J^) sa'al, IMP. is'al, as'al, sal,
INF. su'dl, sa'la-t, sa'dla-t, tas'dl,
mas'ala-t, ask, question, ask for,
beg ; — III. INF. musd'ala-t, mu-
sdyala-t, ask, ask for, beg ; (m.)
sdyal, injure, damage ; — iv.
INF. ia'dl, grant a request; —
V. INF. tasa"ul, beg (alms) ; —
VI. INF. tasd'ul, tasdyul, question
one another.
J^ sdll, drawing, ag. of (J~.) ; pi.
sulldn, sawdll, wide valley ; — i
sa'la-t, INF. of (J^).
jSU. sdldr, commander, general,
chief-justice (Pers.).
s-Jt. sdlih, who steals, &c., ag. of
(v_J_) ; negative, privative ; pi.
sawdlih, miscarrying (woman) ;
— i sailboat, negative sentence ;
— h sdlabiyya-t, sage (plant).
jJL. sdlih, armed.
^^ sdlih, skinning, skinner, &c.,
ag. of (^^) ; scab ; snake which
has thrown ofE its slough ; f . S ,
black.
^^ sdlig, m. f. losing the teeth
(after the sixth year, cattle).
•-^U sdlif, pi. sulldf, preceding ;
former, past ; who pays in ad-
vance ; pi. sawdlif, predecessor ;
— » sdlif a-t, pi. sawdlif, things
past, old stories ; olden times ;
side of a horse's fore-neck, neck ;
(m.) sawdlif, hair falling over
the ears and temples.
iS!U sdliqa-t, wailing (f.).
laUL. sdlik, ag. of (u^) ; traveller ;
frequented ; usual, customary ;
devotee, ascetic.
fi\~> sdlim, sound and safe; in
perfect condition ; secure ; free
from ((^ min) ; regular (verb,
plural) ; — i sdlima-t, sage
(plant).
((»^) sa'im, A, INF. sa'm, sa'am,
sa'dma-t, sa'dm, be tired, weary,
disgusted of, feel aversion, be
wearied, annoyed ; — iv. inf.
is'dm, cause weariness, disgust,
annoyance, bore.
(»U sa'm, death ; — sdm, Shem,
son of Noah ; — sdmm, i , poi-
sonous, venomous, pestilential ;
hot with a poisonous wind ;
poisonous wind ; peculiar ; — »
sdma-t, pi. sdm, gold, silver;
veins of gold or silver; hole
for water ; pi. siyam, cavity of
a well ; — sa'dma-t, weariness,
satiety, disgust ; — sdmma-t,
poisonous animal ; intimate
friend ; patrician ; death.
C*^ sdmih, pi. sumuh, liberal,
beneficent ; forgiving, indul-
gent.
•^^ sdmid, careless, toying.
y^ sd/mir, pi. sdmira-t, summar,
summdr, conversing (adj.) ; who
gathers and converses by moon-
light, night-talker; — 8 sdmira-t,
Samaritans ; — ^s sdmariyy, Sa-
maritan ; i sdmariyya-t, Sa-
maria,
g-^ sdmi', 6 , hearing, hearer ;
listening, obeying, obedient ; —
i sdmi'a-t, ear; hearing (s.),
sense of hearing.
yUrfU. sdmigdn, du. the corners of
the mouth.
J^U sdmil, peace-maker; earning
one's livelihood by industry.
^^ sdmim, poisoner, mixer of
poison.
y«U sdmin, fat; buttery, rich in
butter,
"i^t. sdmih, pi. summah, perplexed,
bewildered.
^y»U. sdm,i ((«^ sdm-in), pi. sumdt,
lofty, sublime ; emanating from
the sultan or the grand- vizier ;
complete ; hunter ; pi. sawdmi,
bearing his head high (stallion).
^L. sdnih, i , pi. sawdnih, turning
the right side towards, there-
fore : auguring well, auspicious,
mL.
476
lucky ; happening, befalling ;
game coming in sight, turning
up ; — S sdniha-t, pi. -at, sa-
wdnih, fore-token, omen; reve-
lation ; edict ; event.
^J^ sdnl (yU sdn-in), i , pi. sa-
wdni, drawing and carrying
water; — i sdniya-t, large bucket
for drawing water.
gfcL. sdhij, 6 , blowing violently.
jStL. sdhir, waking, sleepless ; — »
sdhira-t, earth, surface of the
earth ; waterless desert ; hell ;
=^^9- sahur.
ifcfcU. sdhima-t, pi. sawdhim, emaci-
ated she-camel.
jybL. sdhur, sheath into which the
eclipsed moon is said to with-
draw ; shadow of the earth ;
halo ; moon ; moonlight ; sleep-
lessness, waking (s.).
j_j«iL. sdhi (s^ sdh-in), careless,
negligent, absent-minded ; be-
wildered, perplexed.
(^U) sa'd, iNP. sa'w, intend ; —
INF. sa'w, sa'y, stretch (cloth)
until it tears ; — j^V-i sa'a, run ;
stir up enmity ; — \^ sa'd, 1.
pret. sa'autu, inf. sa'w, be in
a bad condition, suffer damage ;
do evil, damage, injure ; — iv.
INF. is'd', provide the bow with
a head.
^£\- sa'a, see the previous ; — »
sdya-t, equality, evenness.
s-i^ sdyib, flowing, running ; for-
saken, abandoned ; — i sd'iba-t,
pi. suyyab, set free.
fjU sdyih, pi. suwwdh, traveller,
wanderer ; who fasts in a
mosque, who mortifies himself,
hermit, wandering dervish ;
running, flowing ; spreading,
current.
jifL. sd'id, pi. sdda-t, sayd'id, master,
lord, prince.
y.U. sdyir, ag. of (/*-) ; wanderer,
traveller ; current, usual, cus-
tomary ; — sd'ir, ag. of (;M>
remaining ; the rest, the re-
mainder, all ; — » sdyira-t, tra-
velling company.
y«,>L. sdyis, pi. siyds, sdsa-t, ad-
ministrator, governor, regent ;
equerry, groom ; corroded, de-
caying (tooth).
tiU sdyit, i , who scourges ;
swimming in water, much
watered.
gjL. sdyi', lost, useless.
^U. sdyig (also ^3 (J* sdyig Idyig),
gliding pleasantly down the
throat ; lawful, beseeming.
wibL. sdyif, armed with a sword.
(jjL. sdyiq, pi. suwwdq, who urges
on, driver, coachman ; — » sdyi-
qa-t, urging cause, motive.
JjC. sdyil, flowing, liquid ; — sd'il,
who questions, who proposes a
question, who requests ; beg-
gar ; — 6 sdyila-t, pi. sawdyil,
fluid (s.)._
^L. sd'im, 6 , pi. sawd'im, grazing,
pasturing ; — » sd'ima-t, pi.
sawd'im, grazing cattle, herd.
(s— ) sabh, u, INF. sabb, cut ;
wound ; inf. sabb, sibbiba, in-
veigh against, revile (ace. or J
li) ; — II. INF. tasbib, cause, be
the motive ; procure an op-
portunity ; inveigh violently
against ; — iii. inf. sibdb, mu-
sdbba-t, inveigh, overwhelm with
abuse, revile ; — v. inf. tasab-
bub, be the cause of; carry on
a retail trade ; earn one's liveli-
hood by working ; — vi. inf.
tasdbub, revile one another ; —
VIII. inf. istibdb, id.
't-— sabb, invective, abuse ; rebuke ;
— sibb, pi. subub, who reviles
much ; calumniator, slanderer ;
turban; net for the hair; — S
sabba-t, a time, a while ; week ;
buttocks ; — sibba-t, fore-finger,
index ; — subba-t, invective, abuse ;
shame ; who is abused by every-
body.
(W-) eaba', inf. sab', sabd', sibd',
masba', buy; neglect; take by
the hand ; skin, flay ; scourge
477
t*-
so as to tear the skin; scorch
and cause to shrink ; — iv. inf.
isbd', submit humbly to the law
of God, submit ; — viii. inf.
istibcV, buy wine.
W- sa6a', drift wood ; — sihd', cap-
tivity ; imported wine ; — sabbd',
wine-merchant ; — » sub'a-t, long
journey.
vW- sibdb, abuse, invective ; —
eabbdb, abuser, reviler ; — » sab-
bdba-t, fore-finger, index.
latrfW- sabdbit, pi. of tU«. sabbdf.
uuW- subdt, sleep, rest, repose ;
lethargy ; alert and cunning.
^'W- subdtiyy, lethargic ; struck
with apoplexy.
gW- sabbdj, who sells shells.
cW-< sabbdh, swimmer ; — subbdh,
pi. of sdbih ; — i sibdha-t, art
of swimming ; — sabbdha-t, fore-
finger, index.
ijSlfM sabddira-t, pi. idlers.
jlj-i sibdr, surgeon's probe.
uKi)W_ sahdrit, pi, of 'j"}}^^ suhrtd.
WjW- sabdrind, sarsaparilla.
tW- sabdt, fever ; — svhdt, Febru-
ary;— subdta-t, o£Eal, sweepings;
plentiousness ; — * ; — sabbdf, pi.
sabdbit, shoe.
gW- sibd', pi. of 5*- sabu' ; — jj
subd'iyy, composed of seven
letters ; seven years old ; bulky ;
enormous ; full in body.
jW- sibdq, eagerness to get the
lead, INF. III. of ((3<~>) ; superi-
ority, pre-eminence ; — sabbdq,
who is in advance, superior,
pre-eminent ; — subbdq, pi. of
(3>L. sdbiq.
csJU^ sabbdk, who melts, founds,
founder.
iil)^ sibdla-t, moustache.
IjW- sabdyd, pi. of ^_sf sabiyy.
sabab, pi. asbdb, cause, reason,
motive ; argument, subject ;
means of living ; household
furniture, thing; small goods,
retail goods ; materials ; kin-
ship ; tent-rope ; element of a
foot of verse, composed of two
letters (Uuiu^ h^fif if a movable
letter is followed by a qui-
escent one, J*Ji» saqil if both
are movable) ; • — S subaba-t,
reviler, abuser, slanderer ; — h
sdbabiyya-t, reason, cause ; caus-
ality.
(ij^t^) eabat, u, i, inf. sabt, rest,
sleep ; keep the Sabbath ; make
holiday, be idle; cut off, be-
head ; shave ; let the hair hang
down ; be perplexed ; — iv. enter
on the Sabbath ; — vii. inf.
insibdt, be prolonged, protracted,
be long.
sabt, pi. asbut, subilt. Sab-
bath ; rest ; week, time, while ;
— sibt, tanned hide ; — sibitt,
anise ; — 8 sabta-t, Ceuta ; a
while ; herd of goats.
sabtd', f. desert,
g*-. sabaj, 6 , small black shell ; —
ii subja-t, a black garment or
carpet ; sleeveless dress, shirt ;
— II. sabbaj, inf. tasbij, fit (a.),
order, arrange (m.) ; — v. inf.
tasabbuj, put on the subja-t.
(er***) **&*^> •*! INF. sabh, sibdha-t,
swim ; float ; career ; praise
God with the words "SJJ^ t;W^^-
subhdn-a 'l-ldh-i ; make many
words; make a long journey;
spread ; inf. sabh, work for
one's living ; dig the ground ;
sleep, rest ; be free of, have
done with (^^ 'an) ; — ii. inf.
tasbih, tasbiha-t, praise God ;
pray ; cause to swim, to float ;
set adrift ; — iii. inf. musd-
baha-t, vie in swimming with
(ace.) ; — IV. INF. ishdb, cause
to swim, wash, set afloat.
J-!— sahh, praise of God; swim-
ming (s.) ; — 8 sabha-t, subha-t,
glory of God ; — sabha-t, gar-
ment of skins ; — subha-t, pi.
subah, subuhdt, bead of a
rosary ; rosary ; supererogatory
prayers.
l«rt-. subahd', pi. of ep-" sabiih.
c*~
478
C'* "*
yW*-" subhdn, praise, glorification ;
\iS (j^ aWf-» suhhdn-a min hazit,
how exquisite ! how wonderful !
— i5 suhhdniyy, divine.
J&^<» sihahl, Jtsw- sibahlal, thick,
bulky, massive ; — sabhal, and —
(^*rt.« sabhan, inf. i , repeat the
words aU\ y W- subhdn-a'l-ldh-i ;
sahhan, wonder at.
(c-j— ) sabah, u, inf. sabh, be at
leisure, be idle ; sleep deeply ;
remove to a great distance, be
far; — II. INF. tasbih, alleviate;
moderate ; — iv. inf. isbdh, con-
tain salt ; meet with salt in
digging ; — » sabha-t, sabaha-t,
sabiha-f, pi. sihdh, salty ground ;
salt marsh.
(a<_) sabad, v, inf. sabd, shave ofE
the hair; — ii. inf. tasbid, iv.
INF. isbdd, id.
■^- sibd, pi. asbdd, wolf ; thief ;
calamity ; — sabad, cloth of
goat's hair ; wool ; — subad, pi.
sibddn, hair of the pudenda ;
calamity.
iXf^ sabaza-t, pi. sabaz, large
basket.
(^<— ) sabar, v, inf. sabr, probe or
clean a wound ; sound ; — ii.
INF. tasbir, place on guard ;
mount guard, be on guard ; —
VIII. INF. istibdr=-l.
p- sabr, probing, sounding (s.) ;
examination and knowledge re-
sulting from it ; destiny ; lion ;
— sabr, sibr, pi. asbdr, form,
shape, fashion, manner, taste;
colour ; beauty ; root, origin ;
— sibr, abuse, invective ; —
sabar, nail in the axle-tree ; —
6 sabra-t, pi. sabardt, cold morn-
ing.
uiAjf sibrdt, uuj--. subrut, poor,
wretched, miserable ; — » sa-
brata-t, being (s.) contented.
(g^-») sabraj, inf. i , cover, bide,
conceal.
<jL>^^--. subriH, ut«.>j«-» sibrit, pi.
sabdr'd, poor, wretched, miser-
able ; waste ground, desert.
ua\j>!- sabzawdt, greens_(Pers.).
(s—w—) sabsah, inf. 8, cause to
flow ; — II. inf. tasabsub, flow.
H- j_ sabsab, pi. sahdsib, vast
plain ; desert ; extensive ; (m.)
lash, hair of the brow.
(k,—) sabit, A, INF. sabt, sabat, be
smooth ; — sabut, inf. sabdta-t,
subuta-t, id. ; inf. sabdta-t, be
far-spread and abundant ; pass.
subit, suffer from fever ; — iv.
inf. isbdt, be silent ; lie on the
ground at full length.
^— sibt, pi. asbdt, Hebrew tribe ;
grandson, descendant ; — sabt,
sabat, smooth hair ; slender ;
liberal ; — sabit, smooth ; slender.
ijUa*«. sabatdna-t, blow-pipe ; pike,
spear.
(jkjl.) sdbtar, inf. » , execute an
order obediently; — iii. isbatarr,
inf. isbitrdr, lay one's self on
the side and stretch one's self ;
be extended ; walk apace.
;W-> sibatr, crouching to take a
leap.
(j<— ) saba'. A, I, INF. sab', com-
plete the number of seven ;
twist sevenfold ; take the
seventh part of one's property ;
shoot ; frighten ; fall upon,
bite, tear, devour; rob a sheep
from the flock ; abuse, revile ;
— II. INF. tasbi', divide into
seven parts, make sevenfold,
return sevenfold ; frighten ; —
IV. INF. isbd', be or become
seven.
J«~ sab', i., **i— m., seven ; du.
as-sab'dn, the seven heavens
and the seven earths ; g-—
^U<J\ sab'-u 'l-masdni, the first
chapter of the Koran ; — sub\
pi. asbd', seventh part; — sabu',
sab', saba', pi. asbu', sibd', vo-
racious animal, lion ; — 8 sa-
bu'a-t, sab'a-t, lioness.
O^**— sab' an, seventy; seventieth.
,.5*1— sabu'iyy, » , wild and cruel,
savage like a wild beast ; — s
sabu'iyya-t, savageness, cruelty.
6*-
479
Ufi-
(6*^) sabag, u, inf. subiig, trail !
on the ground ; be abundant,
abound ; travel to, come to ; —
IV. INF. isbdg, make a garment
ample and long; extend over
the whole of the body ; give in
abundance.
^f subug, clad in a long coat of
mail ; — ii sabga-t, plenty, abun-
dance, affluence.
(J**-*), III. isbagall, inf. isbigldl,
be wet through ; be oiled,
anointed.
(O-!-*) eabaq, i, u, inf. sabq, get
in advance, get the lead of,
overtake ; come first to the
goal ; get the better of, have
the precedence, anticipate ; come
before time ; precede ; — ii. inf.
tasbiq, cause to get in advance ;
(m.) get in advance, overtake ;
give and take stakes in a race ; —
III. inf. musdbaqa-t, (also viii.)
try to overtake one another, vie
with one another, rival one an-
other ; — VII. INF. insibdq, be
overtaken, surpassed ; remain
behind ; — viii. inf. istibdq=
VI. ; get in advance, be fore-
most ; rival in running or
shooting.
(Ji— sabq, getting in advance (s.),
precedence, superiority ; — sdbaq,
6 subqa-t, pi. asbdq, sibdq, stake
in a race, pledge in contracting
a marriage ; — sabaq, example,
model, pattern ; lesson ; — subbaq,
pi. of (3?^ sdbiq ; — {sibq) du.
sibqdn, the two betters ; — '
sabqa-t, getting in advance ;
precedence ; anything pre-
ceding,
(ud-—) sabak, i, inf. sabk, melt
metals, found and cast into a
form ; — vi. inf. tasdbuh, pass,
of the previous.
uiW-. sabk, founding or casting of
metals ; formation, disposition,
construction of a sentence.
(yL_), III. isbakarv, inf. isbikrdr,
lay one's self on the side and
stretch one's self ; be well
made.
J<— sabal, rain ; spear ; cataract
(of the eye) ; — also subl, noun
of unity eabala-t, subla-t, ear
(of corn) ; — subul, pi. of J*<—
sabil ; — 8 sabla-t, sabala-t, pi.
sibdl, moustache ; garments ; —
subla-t, extended rain ; — ii.
sabbal, inf. tasbil, consecrate to
a pious use ; protract, prolong ;
trail the garment ; set free,
dismiss ; rain abundantly ; shed
tears ; form ears (corn) ; abound
in travellers, be much travelled
over ; — IV. INF. isbdl, trail the
garments, lower the veil.
Xt~> sabld', f. having long eye-
lashes.
f_jXt^ sabaldniyy, having long
moustaches.
((;><—), asbdn, pi., fine kerchief.
^J'J-f' sabanta, pi. sabdnit, ^S'^.'-—
sabanda, pi. sabdnid, sabdnida-t,
bold, wild ; leopard ; an em-
broidered silk stuff.
(&<-.) subih, pass, subbih, pass. ii.
(m. sabah, v) inf. sabah, deli-
rate, dote.
<!><-• sabah, dotage.
Cff sabuh, pi. subahd', swimmer ;
safe (horse) ; — subbuh, holy ; —
» sabuha-t, Mecca ; the valley of
Mina.
Sj^<_ sabbura-t, writing-tablet,
slate.
^y^ subil', week ; subu'-an, seven
times.
Jff sabuq, surpassing.
iiff^ sabula-t, full ear of corn.
(,_j*-,) saba, I, INF. sdby, sibd',
make prisoner, lead into cap-
tivity or slavery ; captivate
one's attention, one's heart ;
import wine ; inf. saby, send
into distant foreign lands, into
captivity; — viii. inf. insibd',
make prisoner.
^j«- saby, captivity ; pi. sibiyy,
led far away or into captivity ;
480
women (as captives or slaves) ;
— sabiyy, pi. sabdyd, prisoner of
war ; who is led far away ; drift
wood ; — also saby, thrown off
slough of a snake; — » sabi'a-t,
wme ; — sabiyya-t, AS«+~i sabi'a-t,
pi. sabdyd, slough ; spoil, booty ;
imported wine.
s-^^!-" sabib, pi. sabd'ib, reviler,
slanderer ; — also i sabiba-i, pi.
sabd'ib, tuft of hair, hair falling
over the forehead, mane, tail ;
— ' sabiba-t, garment of linen,
piece of thin linen.
i^«<— sibbiba, abuse, iNr. of (s— ).
''•anK--' sabija-t, a black garment or
carpet ; sleeveless dress, shirt.
^~^ sabih, i sabiha-t, pi. sabd'ih,
fleak of cotton ; oft'al, parings,
feathers, &c. ; deep sleep.
i^s-f- sabika-t, pi. sabd'ih, bar of
gold or silver, ingot ; sabd'ih,
meltings.
Ji!-!— sabil, pi. subul, way, path,
road ; manner, method ; means
and ways ; kinship ; necessary
connection ; distribution of
water ; public fountain ; (^\
J*-— !\ ibn-u 's-sabil-i, wanderer ;
*^^ J**— (j» fi sibil-i 'l-ldh-i, in
the cause of Grod, in holy war-
fare ; — 5 sabila-t, road, path.
u:-^- sat, satt, indecent talk ; vice ;
stain ; — sitt, pi. sittdt, mistress,
lady, gentlewoman (^J^ sitti,
madam) ; grandmother ; — sitt
(for y*.i-« side), f., » sitta-t, m.
six.
jU- sitdr, pi. sutur, veil ; — sattdr,
guardsman of the curtain,
chamberlain, who veils care-
fully ; who covers sin, pardons ;
— suttdr, complines, evening
prayers (m.) ; — 8 sitdra-t, pi.
satd'ir, anything that veils or
covers, curtain, covering, veil ;
protection ; palisade.
a!U_ sutdla-t, bad remainder.
^U_ satd'ir, pi. of iij^ sitdra-t.
(s-«i-.) satb, a quick pace ; — satab,
walking languidly.
(yt-) satar, u, inf. satr, cover,
veil, envelop ; protect ; — ii.
INF. tasttr, id. ; keep a girl
veiled ; — v. inf. tasattur, be
covered, veiled ; cover, veil
one's self ; — viii. inf. istitdr
=:V.
yu. sitr, pi. sutur, astdr, veil,
curtain, cover ; protection ;
modesty, shame, bashfulness ;
prudence ; — sutur, pi. of j^^s-
sitdr ; — 8 sutra-t, anything that
covers or veils.
Jx~. satal, u, INF. satl, come forth
in succession, succeed one an-
other ; — satil. A, INF. satal,
follow.
ifUs-i sittumi'a-t, six hundred.
(&i.») sath, huttock ; — satih, having
large buttocks ; pederast, sodo-
mite.
(iji^^ satah, INF. sath, follow from
behind.
^i-. suthum-=^ &■:'-' satih.
(y^) satd, u, INF. satio, hasten.
ey- sattiiq, suttiiq, » , forged, not
of full weight.
(^y-> sittiln, sixty ; sixtieth.
^jS-, sitti, madam ! miss !
sutaita-t, damsel.
satir, i , veiled ; bashful,
chaste ; who covers other peo-
ple's faults ; — sittir, sattir, who
veils himself.
i^yir'— sittin, (n.) sixty ; sixtieth.
g- sajj, V, INF. sajj, loam (a
wall).
cW- sijdh, opposite, in front of ;
— sujdh, atmosphere.
J^as- sajjdd, prostrate in adora-
tion ; — 6 sujjdda-t, pi. sajdjid,
prayer-carpet ; oratory, mosque.
g^i^- sajjd', i sajjd'a-t, composer of
rhymed prose.
•-*W- sajdf, sijdf, curtain ; fringe.
(j^:?!-. sajjdii, jailer.
^U-- sajdyd, pi. of ^e^-. sajiyya-t.
(s->~.) sujb, pi. swjb, old leathern
flask.
©*-
481
f«^-
e*r« sujuj, flat loam roofs.
(c*-*) sajah, v, inf. sajh, coo ;
(also II.) gloss over, tell in a
disguised manner ; — sajih, a,
INF. sajh, sajdha-t, be smooth
and well-shaped (cheek) ; — ii.
INF. tasjih, see i. ; pass over
with indulgence, pardon; — iv.
INF. isjdh, pardon, treat with
indulgence ; — vii. inf. insijcih,
show generosity.
£•?>- sujh, smoothness, evenness ;
high-road ; — also sujuh, mea-
sure, seize ; — sajah, symmetry ;
— sujuh, smooth, even ; gentle ;
— » sajha-t, natural disposition,
temper.
Us^- sajhd', i. of c^-«^ asjah, well-
proportioned.
(>^»-) sajad, V, inf. sujild, bow in
reverence, prostrate one's self
in prayer or adoration ; adore ;
be low or bent down, and, by
opposition, stand erect ; — sajid,
A, INF. sajad, be swollen ; — iv.
INF. isjdd, bend the head, bow ;
revere, honour.
•*^^ sujjad, pi. of ^=-L. sdjid ; — ii
sajda-t, bow ; prostration,
(^as-) sajar, tr, inf. sajr, heat the
stove ; light the fire ; inf. sajr,
sujilr, protract a tender cry for
her' foal ; feel, cause to swell ;
INF. sajr, tie a piece of wood to
a dog's neck ; — ii. inf. tasjir,
cause the water to flow, shed,
fill the sea, swell (a.) ; pass.
sujir, swell (n.) ; — iii. inf. mu-
sdjara-t, cultivate one's friend-
ship ; — VII. INF. insijdr, step
along in an unbroken line ; — »
sujra-t, pi. sujur, small cis-
tern for rain-water ; — also
sajar, red spot in the white of
the eye.
^j^s- sujard', pi. of j*^!- sajir.
(^^f- sajis. A, INF. sajas, be cor-
rupted, be turbid, troubled,
muddy ; be agitated ; — ii. inf.
tasjis, trouble, agitate; — v. inf.
tasajjus^=i.
u-'^- sajas, turbidness, muddi-
ness ; agitation, tumult ; — sajis,
troubled, turbid.
5™^=- sajsaj, temperate.
iSf^) saja'. A, inf. saj', coo ;
rhyme, speak in rhymed prose ;
protract the sound of the
voice ; intend, purpose ; — ii.
inf. tagji', speak in rhymed
prose.
5^- saj', pi. asjd', asdji', rhymed
prose ; assonance ; cadence ; —
sujja', pi. of gja-. sajiV.
(<_a^^) sajif, A, INF. sajaf, have a
slim waist and slender body; =
II- ; — II. INF. tasjif, let down
the curtain ; — iv. inf. isjdf,
id. ; be dark.
>-4s?^ sajf, sijf, pi. sujuf, asjdf,
curtain, veil ; — sajaf, slender
waist ; — S sajfa-t, an hour of
the night.
(J^^) sajal, V, inf. sajl, pour
out ; (also II.) throw down ; —
II. INF. tasjil, see i. ; sign a
public document ; seal, put
one's seal to; register, enter;
recommend a petition by a
marginal note ; — iii. inp. mu-
sdjala-t, vie in glory with ; —
IV. INF. isjdl, draw up a docu-
ment, fill ; give full buckets or
large presents ; possess many
goods ; neglect, forget ; — vi.
vie in glory with one another;
— VII. INF. insijdl, be poured
out.
J*!-, sajl, pi. sijdl, sujul, large
bucket full of water ; — sijl,
pi. sujul, also sijill, pi, sijilldt,
roll of parchment to write upon,
volume ; public document, deed,
diploma ; edict ; protocol ; public
writer, notary.
i^a»-» sajld', woman with hanging
breasts.
tl^s~. sijilldt, jessamine ; parti-
coloured linen ; covering for
protection,
(^as-) sajam, tr, inf. sijdm, su-
ji1,m, flow, stream, be shed ;
01
O^is-
482
U
INF. sajm, shed tears ; cause
rain to pour ; — u, i, inf. sajm,
sujum, sajamdn, shed abun-
dantly or cause to fall in drops ;
— INF. sajm, sujum, delay,
defer ; — n. inf. tasjim, cause
to flow, to stream ; — v. inf.
tasajjum, flow, stream; be shed;
— VII. inf. insijdm^^v.
(c:>=!^) sajan, it, inf. sajn, con-
fine, imprison ; conceal in one's
heart ; — ii. inf. tasjin, split ;
surround the foot of the palm-
tree with watering-ditches.
y«!-> sijn, pi. sujun, prison; im-
prisonment, confinement.
Uas- sujand\ ,_5^- sajna, pi. of
(:>*»»-' sajin.
Ja»i^^ sajanjal, pi. sandjil, looking-
glass ; spectacles ; gold, silver ;
saffron ; pure, clear.
^j?!- sajja-t, thin milk.
(;9«»-), III. isjaharr, inf. isjihrdr,
move to and fro, undulate.
(y^-) sajd, u, INF. sujiiww, and
,_s«!- saja, be quiet, settle ; be
quiet, dark and long ; protract
a tender call for her foal ; —
INF. tasjiya-t, shroud the dead ;
— III. INF. masi'iji'd, touch ;
carry on, manage, handle a
thing; — IV. INF. isjd', abound
in milk.
jwd' , f. quiet.
J^a^ sujud, prosternation, adora-
tion ; — pi. of ^t» sdjid, ador-
ing, &c.
j^as-» sajilr, chips for burning.
t)'^^ sajii', pi. siijju', cooing.
J^^!-" sajid, overflowing ; — * .
^^as- sajilm, crying, shedding
tears ; raining ; — * .
j_yi^-" saja, see (^«»-) ; — * sajiyi/a-f,
pi. sajdyd, natural disposition,
quality, constitution, temper ;
custom, habit.
f-si?!- sajih, smooth and soft ; high-
road ; — S sajiha-t, natural dis-
position ; measure, symmetry.
;*j?5- sajir, pi. snjard', faithful
friend.
(j~«»- sajis, troubled, turbid ;
(_^?.jSl (j-^ss- sajis al-awjus (al-
awjas), (j~«a!=^ u-**^'*" sajis-a
hajis-in, never.
Jjas- sajil, i sajila-t, bucket ; —
sijjil, hard bricks ; stones baked
in hell-fire, on which the sins
are registered,
yrsas- sajin, pi. sujand', sajna, f.
i , pi. sajd'in, sajna, imprisoned ;
— sijjin, terrible prison, dun-
geon; bottom of hell ;:=saji7;
inveterate bachelor.
(j_.) sahh, r, inf. sahh, pour out
plenteously; make many words ;
INF. sahh, suhuh, be poured out,
shed ; flow down ; beat, cudgel ;
— inf. suhuh, suhiiha-t, be very
fat.
Us-, sihn', i , pi. ashiya-t, mem-
brane or strip of papyrus for
binding books ; cover of a book ;
a thorny plant ; — sahhd, who
shovels ; rainy ; hot wind ; — 5
sahilt, pi. U.L, sdhan, region ;
quadrangular place, square,
yard ; bat (animal) ; a thorny
tree ; = i sihd'a-t, above.
>->^a-« sahdb, mercury, quicksilver ;
— i sahdba-t, pi. sahdb (also
sing.), suhub, sahd'ib, cloud ;
length; ^skJ\ vW- sahdb al-
bahr, sea-sponge ; — (m.) sah-
hdba-t, drawer (of a chest, &c.).
C^aa-' sahdh, air, atmosphere ; —
sihdli, siihdh, fat ; herd ; —
sahhdh, raining, weeping.
jsS'U!-. sahdhrr, pi. of Sjl*-. sah-
hdh-a-t.
JjVa,_ suhddiJ, penis; du.suhddildii,
the testicles.
j^as- sahhdr, f. 6, great sorcerer or
magician ; early riser ; — S sti-
hdra-t, wind-pipe and lung of
a sheep ; — sahhdra-t, pi. sa-
hdhif, box for the transport of
grapes (m.) ; — sahhdra-t, jug-
glery ; toy.
i-iVa-. sihdf, dysentery ; — suhdf,
consumption.
^}^a>- sahhdq, who rubs violently ;
u
483
^fc*o
— 6 sahhdqa-t, woman who in-
dulges in self-pollution.
J^*~. sihdl, bridle, bit ; muzzle ;
— suhiU, roaring, bellowing (s.) ;
— » suhdla-t, filings, parings,
husks of corn ; bran ; rabble.
(»W~> suhdm, darkness.
s-»W- sahd'ib, pi. of ^Vsb~> sahd-
ha-t.
^\as- sihdya-t, pi. ashiya-t=^i^as-'
sihd'a-t.
(s-^is--) sahah, inf. sahh, trail ;
droop to the ground; eat and
drink greedily ; — v. inf. ta-
sahhvh, be pert, insolent to-
wards {^J^ 'ala) ; — vii. inf.
insihdb, be trailed.
"T-fe- suhub, pi. of ^Vas~< sahdha-t ;
— & suhba-t, covering, veil.
yWsc— sahhdn, name of a celebrated
orator ; hence : ^5 sahbdniyy,
eloquent like Sahban.
J**!-, sahbal, thick and hanging.
(ui-as-.) sahat, INF. saht, out-root,
exterminate, annihilate ; take
the fat off the meat; draw an
unlawful gain ; — iv. inf. ishdt
= 1. ; be unlawful, dishonest.
ks->fe~. suht, suhvt, pi. ashdt, any-
thing unlawful.
(^s:.^) sahaj, inf. sahj, peel, skin ;
scratch ; comb the hair slightly ;
run moderately ; — 11. inf. tashij,
scratch the skin ; — vii. inf. in-
eihdj, be skinned.
ga,-. sahj, dysentery.
(J**f-) sahjal, INF. 6 , rub, polish.
(^a->) sahar, inf. sahr, sihr, prac-
tice magic or sorcery ; bewitch
by spells ; captivate, fascinate ;
deceive, delude ; gild ; remove
(n.) to a great distance ; — sa^ir,
A, inf. sahar, be up early, do
anything early in the morning ;
— II. inf. tas^ir, practice magic,
bewitch ; fascinate ; deceive ;
come early in the morning ;
(m.) place water in the open
air during the night to cool it ;
— IV. INF. ishdr, practice magic;
bewitch ; deceive ; be or become
anything in the morning ; ar-
rive, travel, &c., early ; — v.
INF. tasahhur, take a morning
meal; — viii. inf. istihdr, row
in earliest morning ; depart
early,
jte- sahr, sahar, suhr, pi. suhnr,
ashdr, lung; — sihr, magic, sor-
cery, spell ; magic charms ;
anything charming, captivating,
fascinating, deceiving, deluding ;
— sahar, pi. ashdr, early morn-
ing ; dawn ; — i suhra-t, first
dawn of the morning ; — saha-
ra-t and —
\;a-' suhard', pi. of y^^ sdhir,
sorcerer, &c.
iSfis^ sahariyy, i sahariyya-t, before
or at daybreak.
cL-&-« sahsdh, pouring rain ; i ,
overflowing.
g-«>.«.-. eahsah, pouring rain ; —
also 5 sahsaha-t, yard, square ;
— II. INF. tasahsuh, pour down
(n.).
(kis^) sahat, INF. saht, suhdta-t,
sahdta-t, mashat, kill quickly,
despatch, slaughter ; choke (a.) ;
mix wine with water ; — vii.
INF. insihdt, slip from the hand;
glide down.
(<_4a^) sahaf, INF. sahf, scrape the
hair from a skin ; extirpate the
hair ; shave the head ; loosen
the fat of the back, the flesh
from the bones ; chase away
the clouds ; burn (a.) ; eat at
will; — 8 sahfa-t, pi. suhuf, sihdf,
fat of the back.
(yW-), IV. ishanfar, inf. ishinfdr,
utter a speech hurriedly and
vehemently.
(jj&~) sahaq, inf. sahq, pound,
crush, grind to j)owder ; hurt ;
sweep the floor ; blow away the
traces ; wear, use up ; soften
hard things by rubbing ; crack
lice ; shave the head ; exhaust
0'*s^
484
the tears ; trot ; — sahiq, A,
INF. suhq^, be at a great dis-
tance ; — sahuq, inf. suMqa-t,
id. ; be high ; be worn ; — iv.
INF. ishdq, remove far (a.) ;
wear out, use up, spoil ; — vii.
INF. MIS! Aftg, becrushed, pounded,
ground ; be contrite; expand (n.),
extend (n.).
(Jas-" sahq, rubbing, grinding (s.) ;
worn garment ; thin cloud ;
trot ; — suhq, suhuq, far dis-
tance, great remoteness ; *3 W»-<
suhq-an la-hu, far away with
him ! — suhq, pi. of ,3^*^ sahuq.
vdss:~t sahak, for (3af-> sahaq.
ksJy^.s!-' suhkith, entirely black ; —
IV. ishanJcak, inf. ishinkdh, be
pitch dark; offer great difB-
culties to {^J^ 'ala).
(J*'-) sahal, INF. sahl, peel, skin ;
sweep, scour ; rub, scratch ;
blame, abuse, revile ; pay down
in ready money ; have one's self
paid in ready money ; give a
hundred strokes ; weave or twist
with simple threads ; twine ; —
INF. sahl, siihtil, weep; — A, i,
INF. sahil, suhdl, bray, roar ; ■ —
HI. INF. musdhala-t, go to or
arrive at the sea-coast ; — iv.
INF. ishdl, find blamed, abused ;
— VII. INF. insihdl, get peeled,
skinned ; be smooth, slippery ;
be glib in speech.
Jas- sahl, pi. suhul, suhid, ashdl,
texture or rope made from
simple thi'eads ; a white cotton
garment ; ready money ; — »
suhala-t, young hare.
^*is-' saham, i siihma-t, blackness ;
sahani, iron ; — iv. inf. ishdm,
rain.
(y,4s_) sahaii, inf. sahn, break,
break into pieces ; smooth by
rubbing, polish; rub colours;
— III. inf. invsdl}ana-t, go to
meet ; have friendly intercourse
with; = v. ; — V. INF. tasahhun,
look well at a thing ; — vii.
INF. insihdn, be broken, broken
into pieces, ground to powder.
(;>«»-> sahn, rubbing, grinding (s.)j
— s sahna-t, sahana-t, ^.sss-' sahnd,
pi. sahandt, exterior ; form, figure ;
complexion.
(j«--) sahd, ,_j!»-> saha, A, I, u, inf.
sahy, shovel or sweep away ;
shave off the hair ; bind books
in parchment ; — ;.^&- saha,
draw off a membrane ; — ii.
inf. tashiya-t, bind (books); —
VIII. INF. istihd', shave.
Zjss- sahuh, raining,
j^aa- sahur, slight morning meal
during the fast of Ramadan ;
# _
ijjas-. sahuq, pi. suhq, having a
long body, a high trunk ; — i
suhdqa-t, inf. of (ija--).
J^&- sahfil, bleacher, fuller; name
of a town in Yaman ; — * .
j<a»-. sahir, suffering from colic ;
paunch-bellied ; — suhair, early
in the morning.
"-isja^ sahif, i sahifa-t, rattling of
a mill; — i sahifa-t, rain that
washes away everything ; layer
of fat in the back.
(3*to-" sahiq, far distant, absent ;
difficult to understand ; medi-
cine in powder form ; — ii sahi-
qa-t, heavy shower, downpour.
J**!- sahil, simple, simple in
thread ; roar, bellowing (s.) ; —
s suhaila-t, lizard.
(^) sahh, Tj, INF. sahh, penetrate
deeply into a country, into the
ground ; thrust the sting into
the ground.
V&-. sahd', liberality, bounty.
vW- sihdb, pi. suhiib, necklace of
aromatic berries, &c. ; — sahhdb,
clamorous, noisy.
y^i-U-. sahdhin, pi. of ;;>.»&-• si/fhin;
— siihiUiiii, hot, inflamed ; heat,
inflamation.
^Vsi«, sahd si h, soft ground without
sand.
ii^ar- sahdfa-t, weakness of in-
tellect.
Vfib^
485
^%-Mi
i5Ui-. suhdla-t, offal, rubbish.
(•^^-. suhdm, blackness of the
kettle; coal; black (adj., s.) ;
soft ; disgracing fault ; — ii sn-
hdma-t, podex.
0^6-. suhhdn, pi. of (^U gdhin,
tot ; — i sahdna-t, heat.
^W-. sahdniyya-t, joke, jest (m.).
ij^ai-. sahdwa-t, liberality.
tSjVjfc« sahdwa, pi. of \^ai-. sahwd;
— » sahdwiyya-t, pi. sahdwiyy,
vast tract of soft ground.
^W-- sahdyd, pi. of ^»^-. sahiyya-t.
s-aa~. sahab, clamour ; — suhub, pi.
of v'^i— . sahdb.
«->^-> saht, violent (Pers.).
yUssr- suhtiydn, goat-skin ; Mo-
rocco leather.
■i^r- sahd, hot ; — suhd, water ; —
ir. pass, suhhid, stick close to-
gether ; be pale and swollen.
(^at~>) sahar, inf. sihriyyd, compel
to labour without wages ; have
a fair wind ; — sahir, a, inf.
sahr, suhr, sahar, suhur, suhra-t,
mashar, mock at, scoff at, laugh
at, make fun of ; — ii. inf. tashir,
force to compulsory service ;
make requisitions in the name
of government ; subdue, tame,
control ; — v. inf. tasahhur, be
forced to compulsory labour ;
also X. inf. istishdr, mock at,
laugh at ; — s suhra-t, forced to
compulsory labour ; compulsory
labour ; requisition ; what is
done or to be got gratis ; object
of mockery, butt ; — suhara-t,
mocker, scoffer.
^;&-. sihriyyd, compulsory labour,
INF. of (;^^-).
4;^- suhriyya-t, mocking, scoffing
(s.) ; joke, jest.
(La-.) sahit. A, INF. saf^at, be pro-
voked to anger, be angry ; — iv.
INF. ishdt, provoke to anger,
anger ; — v. inf. tasahhut=i. ;
be dissatisfied with a thing or
gift.
l«a~« suht, suhuf, sahat, i suhta-t,
displeasure, vexation, anger.
(«_ii_.) sahuf, INF. sahdfa-t, be
weak, deficient ; have a weak
intellect ; — inf. suhf, be burst ;
— V. inf. tasahhuf, show one's
self stupid or behave stupidly
towards (ace).
•-Aai-. sahf, & sahfa-t, poor pittance,
insufficiency of sustenance ; —
also suhf, i suhfa-t, weakness
of intellect ; emaciation from
hunger.
( J^^) sahal, inf. sahl, drive back,
repel, prevent, hinder; clean,
sift ; take fraudulently ; — ii.
INF. tashil, accuse, blame ; — iv.
inf. ishdl, detain, delay.
Jai-i suhhal, mean, vile ; bad dates
with soft stones ; — 8 sahla-t,
pi. sahl, sihdl, suhldn, sihala-t,
newly-dropped lamb or kid.
(^-.) saham, I suhma-t, black-
ness ; (m.) disgracing crime ;
— II. INF. tashim, blacken ;
dishonour, disgrace; commit a
disgracing crime ; anger ; — v.
INF. tasahhum, hate ; — « «m/|-
ma-t, hatred.
(y«r-) sahan, u, inf. suhn, suhna-t,
grow hot, be hot ; — inf. sahn,
suhiin, sahna-t, get heated and
run (eye) ; — safiin, a, inf.
sahan, be or grow hot; — sa/}un,
INF. sahdna-t, 8uhilna-t, id.; have
a fever ; be ill ; — ii. inf. tashin,
warm, heat ; cause a fever, make
ill ; — IV. INF. ishdn, warm, heat ;
inflame the eye and cause it to
run.
(j^^*!— sa/^ndn, suhndti, i , hot.
(^a&- , (jas-") sahd, u, ,_5i-. saha,
A, i_j!a-> saM, A, and ^ai-. sahil,
INF. sahd', sahw, suhuwwa-t, be
generous, liberal, bountiful ;
abstain, refrain from ; — saM,
xs, INF. sahw, (_5^?-' saJ^a, inf.
sahy, stir up the fire beneath
the kettle ; cease to move, rest ;
^jir-. sahi, A, INF. \ii~. sahan,
be lame ; — ii. inf. tashiya-t,
^^f-.
486
jji-,
abstain, refrain from ; — v. inf.
tasahhi, wish to show one's self
always liberal and generous.
\^s-. sahwcV, pi. sahdwa, sahdwi,
vast tract of soft ground ; —
suhawa, pi. of i,;*;- sahiyy.
y^^-> sahun, warm, hot ; warmed-
up broth ; — * ; — 5 suhi'ma-t,
being heated (s.) ; inflammation
(of the eye) ; fever ; illness.
(cr^) fee 0=^) ; — sahiyy, pi.
ashiyd', suhdwcV, f . » , -at, sa-
hdyd, liberal, generous, high-
minded ; — also saki, lame (in
the shoulder).
ki-~4i^~> sahit, violent, strong, rough.
^fl<ai~« sahif, thin, weak of texture ;
of a weak intellect.
4l«i~' suhaila-t, lambkin, kid.
4*ii-. sahima-t, pi. sahd'im, hatred ;
ill -will; dirt, tilth."
y^ja^ sahin, heated, hot ; inflamed ;
painful ; —siM/jt, pi. sahdhin,
mattock ; butcher's knife ; hot ;
— S sa^ina-t, pap of flour and
milk.
(jlw) sadcl, V, INF. sadd, stop (a
hole, a bottle, &c.) ; bar an
entrance or a road, barricade ;
dam in, close a dam ; mend a
breach or damage ; repair ; fill
a gap, grant compensation ;
redeem a debt by goods, &c. ;
— I, be truthful ; hit on the
right thing, be to the point ; —
I, A, be well arranged, solidly
founded ; inf. saddd, be straight-
forward, just, sincere, loyal ; —
II. INF. tasdid, straighten ; guide
rightly ; lead back to the right
path; — IV. INF. isddd, strive
for and reach what is right ;
hit the point ; — vii. inf. inei-
ddd, be stopped, closed, barred ;
— viii. inf. istiddd,he straight;
be rightly guided ;=vii. ; accept
the payment of a debt in goods,
&c., instead of money.
•V- eadd, mountain ; pi. aeddd, any
artificial hindrance : barrier ;
dam ; rampart ; bouudary-post ;
pi. asidda-t, bodily infirmity or
impediment ; — sidd, truthful,
true ; — sudd, mountain ; pi.
sudiid, natural or artificial
impediment : barrier, &c. ;
dark cloud ; cloud of locusts ;
pi. sidada-t, rocks barring a
river ; — i sadda-t, stoppage,
bar, hindrance, impediment ;
strait (of the sea) ; — sudda-t,
pi. sudad, doorway ; vestibule ;
door, threshold ; long bench ;
seat, sofa, chair ; inveterate
cold.
>_»W saddh, i saddha-t, rue (jplant).
g\ji-. sadddj, liar ; — sudddj, pi. of
gjL. sddij, unfermented, &c. ; —
6 saddja-t, simplicity.
j\ju. saddd, what is straight, right,
true ; the path of truth and sal-
vation ; y-J\ j^J ddv-u 's-saddd,
Bagdad ; — siddd, » , stopper,
cork ; border-garrison ; scanty
means of subsistence; — suddd,
cold, rheum.
^■^- siddr, veil, curtain ; — s sadd-
ra-t, perplexity, bewilderment.
ya^A-, ^jAa~. sudds sudds, by sixes ;
— ^5 suddsiyy, six years old ;
consisting of seven letters.
ij\^^ siddfa-t, curtain, veil.
y\j_ saddn, curtain, veil; — sadddn,
anvil; — S saddna-t, service of
the temple ; office of a sacristan ;
* _
6\x« saddt, pi. asdiya-t, du. sada-
ydii, woof ; bounty, present,
(e-v-.) sadaj, tr, inf. gadj, suspect ;
— V. INF. tasadduj, show one's
self to be a liar ; — vii. inf.
insiddj, fall on one's face.
(cju.) sadah, slaughter and stretch
on the ground ; kill ; throw on
the face or on the back ; make
the camel kneel down ; stay,
abide ; fill ; enjoy the hus-
band's favour ; bear him many
children ; — ii. inf. tasdih, kill ;
— VII. INF. insiddfi, be thrown
on the back.
c-^
487
(c*^), VII. insadah, inf. insiddh,
be spread, extended.
•^•i— sadad, straiglitness ; — sudad,
pi. of Sju. sudda-t ; blind eyes ;
— S sidada-t, pi. of sweic?, ob-
structing rocks in a river.
(^Ju.) sadar, v, inf. sadr, let the
hair hang down ; — sadir, a,
INF. sadar, be perplexed, be-
wildered, dumbfounded ; be
dazzled by the heat ; — vii.
INF. insiddr, hang down.
jju. sidr, i , pi. sidar, sidrdt, sidirdt,
sidardt, sudilr, lotus-tree (SjA^
i_s&i^^ sidr at al-muntaha or
i_jj^ y. sidra-t tuba, lotus of
salvation in the seventh hea-
ven) ; — sadar, perplexity, be-
wilderment ; giddiness ; sea-
sickness ; — sadir, confused,
bewildered ; giddy ; sea ; —
suddar, a game.
(yaJu.) sadas, u, inf. sads, take the
sixth part of one's property ; —
I, come the sixth, be the sixth ;
— II. INF. tiisdls, multiply by
six ; repeat six times ; make
sexagonal ; — iv. inf. isdds, be
six of them.
(j-Ju. sids, watering of the camels
on the sixth day ; — suds, sixth
part; = i3>W, q.v. ; pi. of i^^
sadis.
(gju.) sada', INF. sad', beat one
thing with another, knock to-
gether; slaughter; stretch out,
spread; pass, be oppressed by
calamities ; — ' sud'a-t, ca-
lamity.
(ijju.) sadaf, s sadfa-t, sudfa-t,
darkness ; first twilight, dawn ;
— sudfa-t, door, doorway, en-
trance-curtain ; — IV. INF. isddf,
be dark ; shine ; be dimmed ;
sleep ; lift or let fall the veil ;
open the door to let in light ;
light ; turn aside from.
(osJji-.) sadih, a, inf. sadk, sadak,
attend to ; cleave to ; — ii. inf.
tasdik, pile up dates in a vessel.
isJa- sadih, zealously devoted ;
nimble, alert ; fit, proper, ap-
propriate.
(J-^) sadal, V, i, inf. sadl, let
down, trail (a.) ; — ■ i, tear, split ;
depart, travel ; — iv. inf. isddl=
I. ; — V. INF. tasaddul, be let
down, trail (n.) ; — vii. inf.
insiddl, trail (n.) ; fall down,
sink.
Ja- sidl, sudl, pi. sudul, asddl,
asdul, veil, covering, wrapping ;
— sidl, trinket of pearls hanging
down to the breast.
((«A-.) sadam, v, inf. sadin, shut,
lock ; — sadim, a, inf. sadam,
be sad, sorrowful, repenting ;
feel auger, abhorrence ; be eager
for ; ^~ VII. INF. insiddm, be
healed.
(«Ju. sadam, grief ; repentance ; —
also sadim, rutting ; — sudum,
sudm, pi. asddm, stopped-up
well.
yUj_ sadmdn, sorrowful ; repent-
ing.
(yjL-,) sadan, u, inf. sadn, sidd-
na-t, saddna-t, attend to the
service of the temple ; serve ;
— TJ, I, loosen a dress, let down
a veil or curtain, perform the
office of a chamberlain.
tjJu. sadn, service of the temple ;
office of a sacristan ; — sidn,
sadan, pi. asddn, veil, curtain ;
— 6 sadana-t, pi. of yjL. sddin,
guard-keeper or servant in a
temple.
(jju. , i5>^) sadd, xs, INF. sadw,
i^i^- sada, INF. sady, reach for ;
intend, aim at, proceed to ;
walk with long strides ; — sada,
I, make the woof ; plot treason ;
— sadi. A, INF. sadan, begin to
ripen ; be abundantly moistened
by the dew ; — ii. inf. tas-
diya-t, make the woof, weave ;
hatch treason ; bestow benefits ;
— IV. INF. isdd', make the
woof ; overwhelm with bounties ;
make peace ; let the camels
488
U
walk at large ; — v. inf. tasaddi,
be woven ; make the woof ;
ascend the top and sit upon it ;
— VIII. INF. istidiV, stretch out
the hand, reach for.
(•^•^ sudiini, Sodom.
(^•^ sadan, night-dew ; — also
sady, woof ; benefit, bounty,
present ; — sudan, left to one's
self ; at large ; in vain, gratis,
to no purpose; lost; — sad!, ',
dewy ; soft at the pedicle, be-
ginning to ripen.
t)^>^-> sadaydn, du. of ii^.^ sadiH.
•^.■»~> sadid, straight, in the right
direction ; well arranged ; ob-
structing, damming in.
(j-jx^ sadis, m. f., pi. suds, sixth
part ; six (respectively eight)
years old ; tooth of such an
animal.
"-"i-*- sadtf, fat of the camel's
hump.
J?.'^- sadil, pi. sudiil, asdul, sadu'il,
cloth cover of a camel-litter ;
curtain.
yj-^ sadin, fat ; blood ; wool ;
curtain, veil.
w>>i~. sazah, rue (plant) ; — 5 suzha-t,
sheath, case.
^i^ sazaq, a falcon ; illuminated
night of a festival.
Hjju. sazum-= ^j'^-' scidi'iD).
(;-.) sarr, v, inf. siirr, svri'ir,
surra-n, tasirra-f, masarra-i,
gladden, cheer, rejoice (a.) ;
satisfy ; — inf. sarr, out off the
navel-string ; hurt the navel ; —
sarir, a, inf. sarr, complain of
pain in the navel ; — ii. inf.
tasrir, cheer, gladden, rejoice
(a.) ; — III. inf. mus(irra-t,
whisper to, impart a secret ; —
IV. INF. isrilr, keep secret, keep
to one's self ; impart a secret,
whisper to ; hold secretly, or,
by opposition, ])reparo openly
(a banquet, &c.) ; — v. inf.
tasarriir, keep a concubine; —
VI. inf. tasdriir, impart secrets
to one another ; — vii. inf.
insirdr, be gladdened, satisfied,
rejoice (n.) ; — x. inf. istisrdr,
conceal one's self from (y^ 'an) ;
be covered by clouds (moon).
;- sarr, who gladdens, bestows
benefits (in secret) ; — sirr, pi.
asrdr, secret, hidden thought,
mystery ; sacrament ; wedlock ;
heart, core, innermost and best
part ; root, origin ; tomb ; secret
sign ; pudenda ; coition, forni-
cation ; (m.) toast, pledging (s.)
in wine ; pi. asirra-t, asrdr, pi.
pi. asdrtr, lines of the palm ; —
surr, pi. assira-t, navel-string ;
— suru', snrra\ pi. of ji;-> saru' ;
— i surra-t, pi. -at, surar, navel ;
middle ; heart ; what rejoices
the heart.
(}}-•) sara', inf. sar' , lay ova; be
very prolific ; — il. inf. tasri'a-t,
id.
^^ sirr-an, secretly ; — sard' , a
tree of which bows are made ;
— sarrd (f. of j-\ asarr), joy,
pleasure ; — 6 sar'a-t, sir'a-t,
sird'a-t, ovum of the locust ;
spawn ; — sarut, summit ; best
part ; middle ; pi. sawardt, back,
croup; — sardi, pi. of ^^j~- sariyy;
— siirdt, night-travellers, &c.,
pi. of (4;^ sdri.
^j- sardb, mirage.
J«>\j- sardhij, pi. of J^j- sirbdl.
E^j- sirdj, pi. stirnj, burning wick ;
lighted lantern ; lamp, candle-
stick, chandelier ; torch ; sun ;
— sa rrdj, saddler ; groom ; — S
sirdja-t, profession of a saddler ;
— t_S sirdjiyy, shining.
C^j— sardh, setting free, setting at
large ; dismissal ; divorce ; —
sariUi, .«;'(•(?/(, and —
y<=>^^ sardhhi, pi. of y^^ sarhdn.
,^S\y^ surddiq, pi. surddiqdt, en-
trance-curtain ; drapery, hang-
ings ; baldachin ; protection ;
dense dust or smoke.
j\;-. sardr, last night of the month;
navel-string ; also i sardra-t,
best and most beautiful part;
\r
489
Cr*
U
aardra-t, excellent condition; —
sirilr, pi. aairra-t, lines in the
hand or on the forehead.
iS)^}~- sardriyy, pi. of h}" sur-
riyya-t.
Ij- sinU, street, road ; — surdt,
iS siirdtiyy, sharp.
g\^ sird', pi. of 2>j-. sari' ; — E
surd'a-t, haste, hurry ; hasten-
ing, hurried.
th^'V*" sardf'tn, Seraphim.
Ji\j~- sarrdq, great thief, arch-thief ;
— surrdq, thieves, pi. of ejL.
sdriq.
\}}.)^}~' sardwil, pi. sardwildt, trow-
sers ; more usually considered
as pi. of J^j/- sirwdl (see de
Sacy's Hariri, p. 288).
i^y sardy, palace, castle (Pers.) ;
— ii sardya-t, id. (m.) ; — sirdya-i,
night-journey ; spreading, pro-
pagating, circulating (s.) ; con-
tagion, infection, inf. of ((^7-").
V.\j- sardyd, pi. of h.y^ sariyya-t ;
palace, castle.
(s->7-) sarab, u, inp. surilh, pasture
freely (n.) ; travel through ;
flow, run ; derive ; — sarib, a,
INF. sarab, leak, ooze ; — pass.
snrib, be prevented from breath-
ing ; — II. INF. tasrib, let the
camels walk in troops ; drive
the cattle from the pasture
into the stable ; cause to ad-
vance, to march on ; dismiss ;
(m.) go home from work ; — v.
INF. tasarrub, creep into the
burrow, burrow ; — vii. inf.
insirdb=Y.; be protracted; be
derived from.
<n->j-. sarb, stitch ; — sirh, sarb, pi.
asrdb, troop, herd, flock; road,
way, manner ; heart, mind ; — •
sarab, lair of an animal ; burrow ;
dropping water; aqueduct, canal;
— sarib, & , leaking ; — » sarba-t,
stitch ; short day's journey ; —
surba-t, pi. surub, asrdb, herd,
flock, troop (20-30 horsemen) ;
many, large number ; sect ; in-
stitution,
t^j-" sirbdh, vast desert.
J ^7- sirbdl, pi. sardbil, shirt ;
dress ; wide trowsers ; cuirass,
armour, coat of mail.
(^j- sarbah, vast plain ; — s sar-
baha-t, alertness, nimbleness,
briskness.
(!=>j_) surbit, be long and thin.
^}>J~^ sarbal, inf. 2 , put on the
JW7- sirbdl; dress, arm (a.); —
II. inf. tasarbul, dross, arm
(n.).
C"y" sirtiik, generous.
it,j~-) saraj, v, inf. sarj, saddle ;
adorn, deck out, decorate ; plait
the hair ; — sarij, a, inf. saraj,
have a handsome face, shine, be
brilliant ; tell lies ; — ■ 11. inf.
tasrij, saddle ; adorn ; plait the
hair ; (m.) sew in long stitches ;
— IV. inf. isrdj, saddle ; light
the lamp,
e/- sarj, pi. surilj, saddle ; — suruj,
pi. of E^T- sirdj.
1*^}- sarjain, rape (vegetable).
ij^f=)-)~' sirjin, dung.
(C7-) sarah, inf. sarh, suruh,
pasture freely ; allow to pasture
freely, set at large, set free,
dismiss ; let the hair flow down;
disclose one's thoughts ; be in
thoughts, absent-minded ; break
forth, advance ; — sarih, a, inf.
sarah, proceed gently in one's
actions ; — 11. inf. tasrih, allow
to pasture freely ; make to
stray ; dismiss, repudiate, repel ;
loose the hair and let it flow
down ; — VII. INF. insirdh,
undress, strip (n.) ; flow with-
out hindrance and enter into
(water).
tj-' sarh, freely pasturing herd ;
setting free, setting at large
(s.) ; courtyard ; — suruh, walk-
ing apace, swift ; — is sarha-f,
pi. sarh, high tree ; j^U^^ ^j^
sarha-t al-'asdhir, campaign.
yW.^ sirhdn (also J^^- sirhdl), pi.
sardh, sirdh, sardhin, wolf, lion ;
63
Cr"
490
middle of a fountain ; {j-^\ -^ j
mnah as-sirhdn, first dawn of
morning.
v>3=-j- surhub, long and swift ; tall ;
jackal ; a sea-demon.
(cy.) sarad, i, u, inf. sard, sirdd,
pierce, bore through ; sew to-
gether ; make a coat of mail ;
dispose a speech well and in
good order ; word, rehearse,
read fluently ; keep the fast
without interruption ; (m.) sift ;
nibble or gnaw at ; — ii. inf.
tasrid, pierce, bore through.
■iy~> sard, meshwork ; coat of mail ;
unbroken series, coherence, con-
nection ; as-sard, the months
Zulqa^da, Zulhijja and Mu-
harram.
v»^Jj- sirddb, pi. sarddib, ice-cellar
(Pers.).
kJJ;- sardaq, » , cover with a balda-
chin.
iij'ij- sardula-t, walnut.
y» sarar, middle ; — also sirar, pi.
asrdr, asdrir, navel-string ; lines
in the hand or on the forehead ;
last night of the month ; —
surar, pi. of ij— surra-t ; —
surur, surar, pi. of j>j- sarir.
{tj'y) saris, a, inf. saras, be im-
potent ; be weak ; grow wise,
cautious and firm after im-
prudence ; be of a malicious or
wicked disposition.
(J-;- saris, pi. sirds, impotent ;
weak ; prudent, cautious.
\~y~. surasd', pi. of u*^/' saris.
|,Ly_ sirsdm, fever with head-
ache and inflammation of the
throat.
~'^) sarsah, inf. » , make one
doubtful, raise one's scruples,
render irresolute ; — ii. inf.
tasarsub, pass.
(j-j~-) sarsar, inf. 5 , sharpen,
whet, grind; — ii. inf. fasarsin;
be thinly woven.
jy~')~' sursur, prudent, cautious and
economical,
('
(L^) sarat, u, inf. saratdn, swal-
low ; — sarit. A, inf. sarat, id. ;
— V. INF. tasarrut, id. ; — vii.
INF. insirut, glide easily down
the throat; — viii. inf. istirdt
ytj-. saratdn, craw-fish, crab ;
Cancer of the zodiac ; cancerous
disease, gangrene ; — inf. of
gLj-. sarta', inf. S, run with all
one's might (from fear) ; (m.)
stamp.
Jtj- sartal, too long and high, and
therefore tottering ; — S sartala-t,
tottering (s.).
(g^) saru', INF. sira', stir'a-t, be
quick, swift ; hasten, hurry ; —
III. INF. musdra'a-t, vie in
speed ; hasten towards ; — iv.
INF. isrd', walk apace, hasten ;
desjjatch ; have a fleet animal ;
— V. INF. tasarru', hasten to
accomplish ; speed ; hasten to-
wards {^\ ila) ; • — ■ VI. INF.
tasdru', vie with one another in
speed.
g^ sar', sir\ tender branch ; vine-
shoot ; youth ; — sara', sira', »
sur'a-t, haste, hurry.
yUsj-. sar'ihi, sara'dn, the most
noble, the best; the swiftest
horses; — sir'dii, sur'dii, pi. of
jsj-. sari'.
^iw-c^ sari'asTcar, general (Pers.).
((_ic^) sar'af, inf. » , feed (a.)
well.
>->jC^ siir'ub, weasel.
>_jy!^ sur'uf, tender ; slender,
sUm.
(^r") ^^'''9> pl- surug, vine-shoot ;
— sarig, a, inf. sarag, eat grapes
with the stalks.
i^j-) saraf, v, inf. sarf, sirdf,
eat a tree bare ; spoil the child
by too much milk ; — sarif, a,
inf. saraf, neglect ; exceed the
bounds ; accustom one's self to
drink wine ; — iv. inf. isrdf,
make an excessive expenditure,
491
ir
dissipate, squander ; exceed,
cominit excesses.
•^y saraf, neglect, negligence ;
dissipation ; excess ; custom,
habit ; corrosion ; — sarif, negli-
gent, lazy ; stupid ; — i surfa-t,
white ant ; teredo ; caterpillar ;
— sarifa-t, abounding in ants,
(lir*) ^(''ii'aq, INF. sarq, saraq, sariq,
saraqa-t, sariqa-t, take away
clandestinely, steal ; — sariq, a,
INF. saraq, be hidden, concealed ;
be weak ; — ii. inf. tasriq, ac-
cuse of theft ; call a thief ; —
III. INF. musdraqa-t, do behind
another's back ; look stealthily
at ; — V. INF. steal or carry ofi
one thing after the other ; —
VII. INF. insirdq, be stolen ;
steal out of one's sight ; be
weak ; — VIII. inf. istirdq, carry
off clandestinely ; steal.
J;~> sarq, saraq, sariq, i sarqa-t,
sariqa-t, theft, plunder ; — saraq,
S , strip of white silk ; silk.
gjy- surqu', sour date-wine.
(yij-*) sarqan, inf. » , dung,
manure.
(^j- sirqin, sarqin, dung.
(i^y.) sarik, a, inf. sarak, grow
weak and thin.
j^j_ sarkdr, overseer, superin-
tendent ; royal court, govern-
ment (Pers.).
(JS'^) sarkal, inf. & , exile, banish;
— II. INF. tasarkul, pass, of the
previous.
(•;-. surm, pi. asrdm, rectum ; —
saram, pain in the rectum or
anus ; — ii. sarram, inf. tasrim,
cut into pieces.
yUj- surmdn, a hornet.
(jiHy.) sarmad, lasting, everlasting,
eternal.
^^jwy- sarmadiyy, eternal ; — i
sarmadiyya-t, eternity.
(L-J-.) sarmaf, long ; — ii. inf.
tasarmut, be thin (hair).
h-fx^ sarmuja-t, slipper (m.).
»_jUj«. sirndf, long, tall.
e'^ saranj, red lead ; red ; a
wound-salve.
^^jjj-i saranda, f. i\Mj-> saranddt,
quick, resolute and active, ener-
getic;— IV. isranda, inf. isrindd\
overcome, get the better of,
surpass.
<-->ji}j-, sarandib, Ceylon.
t-ijJ;" sarnitf, sparrow-hawk.
(t_.iy,) sarhab, never satiated
glutton ; drunkard.
(jjsy.) sarhad, inf. I , feed well
(a.).
(j;-) sard, V, inf. sarw, lay eggs,
spawn; put off one's clothes;
put off ; have a manly and
generous character, be high-
souled ; — <j;- sari, a, id. ; —
jy^ saru, INF. \}-' saran, sard',
sard'Wa-t, id. ; — ii. inf. tas-
riya-t, throw off one's clothes ;
— IV. INF. isrd', id. ; — v. inf.
tasarri, show one's self gene-
rous, liberal; — viii. inf. istird',
select; take the best for one's
self.
5;- sarw, » , cypress ; rising of
the ground ; greatness, glory,
nobility ; generosity, liberality ;
liberal man ; — saru', pi. j-
suru', surra', locust depositing
ova ; — « sirwa-t, surwa-t, pi.
^J}~. siran, small arrow ; sir-
wa-t, locust just come out of
the egg.
\)j~- surawd', pi. of j^^ sariyy.
uw^^j-. sarawdi, pi. of i\)^ sardt ; —
pi. pi. of iSf ^(''I'iyy-
J\j;-. sirwdl, pi. sirwdldt, sardwil,
(also (:y>)^}~' sardwiri), wide trow-
sers, drawers.
,ji?-jij~. sariljiyy, of Saruj ; — surH-
jiyy, saddler.
C)j" suriih, absence of mind ; — * •
j;i;~. surilr, joy, pleasure, satisfac-
tion, inf. of (jr)-
^«v- sarwa'a-t, sand-hill.
^j^ saruf, powerful, great.
Jj^ sarwal, inf. » , put trowserd
on to ; — II. INF. tasarwul, put
on trowsers.
ir
492
gL,
t/»^j-* saraumat, long.
Jkjij-. sirwil, pi. sardwtl, trowsers ;
drawers.
^j~. sara, i, inf. sura-n, sarya-t,
surya-t, sinuja-t, masra-n, travel
at night ; appear at night ;
travel, march ; cause to travel ;
work, operate (as poison, &c.) ;
spread ; i, tj, undress (a. and
n.) ; — II. INF. tasriya-t, send
out a squadron, a detachment ;
— III. INF. musdrdt, travel in
company with ; — iv. inf. isrd',
travel at night ; travel, march,
come ; cause to travel at night ;
— V. INF. tasarri (also vii.), be
taken away, removed, dispersed ;
disappear, vanish, subside ; keep
a concubine, live in concubinage.
^e,j~. suran, night-journey ; march ;
generosity, liberality ; — surran,
INF. of (j->) ; — sariyy, pi. asriya-t,
surydn, ditch for the irrigation of
a palm-tree plantation ; pi. as-
riyd', surawd', suran, santt (pi.
pi. sarawdt), f . i , pi. -dt, sardyd,
liberal, generous, noble ; prince ;
the most exquisite, the best ; —
sirriyy, mysterious ; sacramental ;
allegorical ; — i sarya-t, surya-t,
pi. sura-n, night journey ; —
sirya-t, locust just crept out of
the egg ; — sariyya-t, pi. sin-dyi!,
troop, division, brigade (40U-
500) ; expedition, raid ; — sur-
riya-t, pi. sardriyy, concubine ;
slave-girl taken in marriage.
yUj- saraydn, night-jouruey ;
spreading (s.), infection, con-
tagion ; — surydn, pi. of i^y->
sariyy ; — ^^ surydniyy, Syriac.
gj^ suraij, small saddle ; hand-
some nose.
g^j- sarih, bare, without saddle;
fluent, light; — » sarlha-t, j)!.
sard'ih, strips of leather for sew-
ing ; long strip of anything.
Jiij— sarid, awl; — ii sarida-t, ]il.
sard' id, strip of leather.
ji.j-' surlr, pi. asirra-t, surur, sitrar,
throne, sofa, couch ; cradle ;
bier; estrade; residence, capital;
— 6 sarira-t, pi. sard'ir, secret,
mystery ; hidden thought.
^j^.y^ saris, pi. siirasd', impotent
(for coition).
l=jp. surait, dish of flour, honey and
water.
U=jj_ suraitd, ^J^.^ suraita, what
glides easily through the throat;
easy to perform,
gjj- sari', pi. sur'dn, i. » , pi. sird',
hastening, hasty, hurried, quick.
i_fl}y-, sarif, row of vine-plants.
(\-~~t). III. sdsd, INF. musdsdt, chide
and threaten.
(\ia^) sata', iNP. sat', lie with.
gUs-. sitd', pillar ; long pole.
(«\i!~. sitdm, stoj^per, cork; bolt;
poker ; edge of a sword, &c.
(j-k.) satah, INF. sath, spread ;
roll thin and flat ; level, flatten,
give a flat roof to a house ;
throw one on his back, lay him
on his side; — ii. inf. tastih,
spread, make smooth and level ;
— VII. INF. insitdh, pass, of ii. ;
lie extended on the back.
fi~. sath, pi. sutuh, level, plain
surface ; flat roof, terrace, plat-
form, ceiling; — ^^ sathiyy, i,
flat ; superficial ; referring to a
surface.
(jL_) satar, u, inf. satr, write,
form letters, draw lines ; com-
pose or tell stories ; cut with
the sword; — ii. inf. tastir=i.;
— IV. inf. istdr, skip a line or
what is written on it ; — v. inf.
tasattur, be written, drawn,
traced ; talk or profess idle or
false things; — viii. inf. istitdr,
write.
;!=-. satr, satar, pi. sutnr, astur,
astdr, asdtir, stroke, line, row,
writing ; — i siifra-t, wish.
>^Sjkw svturldh, astrolabe.
!=!=-. sutut, pi. transgressors, op-
pressors, tyrants.
(gk_) sata', I, INF. sutn\ sati\
rise and spread ; mount into
one's nose; be light, bright;
Jk.
493
jAwi
INF. sat', clap the hands ; touch
with the hand ; — sati% a, inf.
sata', have a long neck.
(JI^) satl, pi. sufill, vessel with
an ear ; bucket ; — vii. insatal,
INF. insitdl, be perplexed,
stunned (m.).
{fi=-) satam, u, inf. satm, shut the
door ; bar ; stop.
^k- satm, edge of a sword; —
stUum, pi. roots, origins.
(yia-.) satan, prop, support,
strengthen, consolidate ; — ii.
INF. tastin, id.
&S=- sita-t, middle, being (s.) in the
middle, inf. of (l^-j).
(^) satd, V, inf. sa<w, satwa-t,
assail, leap upon, attack, over-
come ; be restive, headstrong ;
rise and swell ; taste of a dish ;
— III. INF. musdtdt, be hard
and unjust towards (ace.) ; —
V. INF. tasattt, wrong, attack
unjustly, pick a quarrel with
((jLc 'ala) ; — ii satwa-t, surprise,
attack; offensive power, power,
despotism.
g--li-. satih, flat, spread out ; lying
on the back ; fallen so as not
to be able to rise again ; killed ;
— also i satiha-t, large water-
bag made of three skins ; —
satiha-t, plane surface.
5-. s«", vetch; wild wheat; — «
sa'a-t, si'a-t, spaciousness, ease,
opportunity, power, extent.
V*« sa"d', planning, plotting, in-
triguing (adj.) ; — ii sa'd-t, ability,
skill ; possession, power ; — su'dt,
pi. of i^^ sd'i, q.v.
j}^ sa'dbir, vetch, darnel, tare.
«_»jU~. sa'dbib, phlegm ; spittle ;
honey in clammy threads.
4jU^ sa'dda-t, happiness ; high-
ness, majesty (a title) ; (j~5\ j^J
ddr as-sa^dda-t, Constantinople.
(^.j\*-. sa'ddin, pi. of yl^i*-- sa'ddn.
^U-. su'dr, pi. si'rdn, sii'ur, glow,
fire ; voracious hunger ; ca-
lamity.
]b\x^ su'dt, sharp (sense of) smell.
JU_ su'dl, cough ; J^^^ (j* su'dl
sd'il, violent hunger.
JU_ sa'dli, pi. of !U-. si'ld'.
^^\*~, sa'dnin. Palm Sunday.
ioU_ si'dya-t, calumny ; spying
and informing against custom-
officers, &c.
s-^«~. sa'b, anything clammy, thick
fluid ; ■ — sa'ab, inf. sa'b, be
clammy, gluey, thick and fluid ;
— T. inf. tasa"ub, thicken (n.) ;
— VII. INF. insi'db, flow, run.
(yt»~-} sa'bar, 'i sa'bara-t, over-
flowing well ; abundant ; cheap.
yau. sa'tar, thyme.
(jj«_) sa'ad. A, INF. sa'd, su'i'id, be
fortunate ; be propitious ; —
J*-, sa'id. A, INF. sa'dda-t, be
happy, lucky, successful ; —
pass, su'id, id. ; — iii. inf.
musd'ada-t, help, assist, prosper
(a.) ; — IV. INF. is'dd, make
happy, fortunate, hel}?, assist ;
— V. INF. tasa"ud, seek the
plant 0\>i*- sa'ddn for a pas-
ture ; — X. INF. istis'dd, seek
fortune ; find one's happiness
in (s-> 60 ; find one happy,
fortunate ; deem propitious or
auspicious.
J«~. sa'd, j)l. su'iid, good fortune,
luck, success, happiness ; pro-
pitious augury ; du. as-sa'ddn,
Venus and Jupiter.
\jjt-. sii'add', pi. of -is*- sa'id.
y^jdt-. sa'ddn, a plant making ex-
cellent food for camels; (m.)
pi. sa'ddin, ape, monkey ; —
sii,'dan, prosperity, salvation,
blessing ; — ii sa'ddna-t, nipple
of the (female) breast ; wart,
callosity, knob ; pigeon ; a
thorny plant.
^j*>. sa'da, f. of J*-.\ as'ad, more
or most fortunate.
j*M. sa'ar, inf. sa'r, light or stir
the fire ; kindle war ; pass.
su'ir, be met by the poisonous
wind cj*— samiini ; get enraged,
mad ; — 11. inf. tas'ir, light,
kindle, stir ; fix the price,
494
uLii
estimate, tax ; — iv. inf. is'dr
=11. ; — V. INF. tasa"dr, be
stirred and burn brightly ; be
fixed ; — VIII. INF. isti'dr, be
stirred and burn brightly ;
kindle (n.).
;«-> si'r, pi. as'dr, set price, price ;
— su'r, voracious hunger ; infec-
tion ; — also su'im; heat, fury,
pain ; — su'im; pi. of j^«- sa'dr
and ^iJt-. sa'ir; — sa'ir, jil. i£j*~'
sa'ra, enraged, furious.
(^\j*~, si'rdn, pi. of j^ sa'dr.
O;*- sa'ra, pi. of f~' sa'ir.
(j~3i-.) sa'sa', INF. ii , call the
goats ; be decrepit ; anoint the
hair with oil ; — ii. inf. tasa'sii',
be decrepit ; tremble with old
age ; totter ; be nearly finished.
(L*-.) sa'at, A, V, inf. sa't, make
one snuff a medicine ; — iv. inf.
is'dt, id. ; — viii. inf. istis'dt,
snufE a medicine.
•-ji»-> sa'af, INF. sa'f, carry to an
end, complete ; manage another's
affairs ; — sa'if, a, inf. sa'af, be
chapped round the nails ; — ii.
inf. tas'if, mix (musk) with
other perfumes ; — in. inf.
musd'afa-t, help, assist ; — iv.
INF. is'df, carry to an end,
complete ; help, help to, assist ;
alight.
<-«-. sa'af, » , branch or leaf of a
palm-tree ; a disease of the
camel ; pi. su'itf, household
things as dowry of a bride ;
valuable property ; — also sa'f,
mountain-summit ; — s sa'fa-t,
sa'afa-t, ulcers or scurf on the
head of a child.
(Jju.) sa'al, V, INF. su'dl, sn'la-f,
cough ; — u, INF. sa'l, be brisk ;
— X. INF. istis'dl, be like a
fury ; — ii sa'la-t, cough.
1U-. si'ld', ii si'ldt, pi. sa'dli, a female
demon ; hag, fury, megaera ;
cunning, sly (f.).
(^»xw) sa'am, inf. sa'm, walk very
fast.
(j^-) sa'n, fat ; wine ; — su'n, pi.
si'ana-t, large leathern flask ; —
» sa'na-t, fortunate, and, by op-
position, unfortunate ; — su'na-t,
roof for shade, baldachin ; — iv.
INF. is'dn, make a roof for
shade ; — v. inf. tasa"un, be
full of fat.
\yiM, si'wd', su'wd', an hour of the
night.
jyc su'nd, 6 su'Ma-t, luck, good
fortune, happiness ; happy
augury.
tyt-, sa'iit, su'ut, medicine to be
snuffed ; snuff (tobacco).
Syu. sa'wa-t, pi. sa'w, lighted wax-
candle ; — si'wa-t, shameless
woman ; = \^ .
(jj»-.) sa'a, INF. sa'y, hasten, run,
hurry to a place ; perform ;
work together with (5* ma') ;
take pains and care in {i_^ fi
or J Ii) ; earn for one's family ;
carry on the trade of a prosti-
tute ; INF. si'dya-i, inform
against, denounce, calumniate,
blacken one's character ; pre-
side over the public charity or
the collection of tithes ; — in.
INF. musd'dt, vie with in efforts;
— IV. INF. is'd', cause one to
work and earn ; promote one's
affairs ; — x. inf. istis'd, demand
work from (ace.) ; live by work-
ing as.
^^»-. sa'y, endeavour, effort, exer-
tion, zeal ; co-operation ; career,
course.
•»«*« sa'id, i , pi. su'add', for-
tunate.
j<«-. sa'ir, pi. sii'ur, flame, blaze;
a division of hoU appropriated
to unbelievers ; — su'air, an
idol.
!=«*-. sa'lt, tartar (of wine) ; flavour
of wine ; strong smell ; myro-
balan.
g-*- sa'l', vetch, darnel, tare.
fc_,iAw sagdh, pi. of >— jU sagib ; —
sigdb, pi. of >— ~iU sdijib, hungry
and weary ; — ii sagdba-t, hunger
and weariness, exhaustion.
495
gi-
(s-s*-) sagab, v, inf. sagb, suguh,
sagdba-t, masgaba-t, suffer pain
from hunger and exhaustion ;
— sagib, A, inf. sagab, id. ; —
— IV. INF. isgdb, fall into such
condition.
s->*- sagb, sagab, hunger ; — sagib,
pi. sigdb, and —
oW*- sagbun, f. ^jf*- sagba,
hungry.
J+«-«' sagbal, inf. S, take butter
or any by-dish with bread ;
grease or butter a dish ; anoint
the head ; — ii. inf. tasagbul,
put on (a coat of mail, Ac).
^_5*A_ sagba, f. of (jW*-" sagbdn.
(•^»-) s^uJid, (pass.) be swollen.
•i*- •»*- sagd sagd, thin rain.
(j*-) sagar, inf. sagr, repel, drive
away.
^~^ sagsag, inf. » , remove (a.) ;
tread into or roll in the duat ;
butter or grease a dish very
abundantly ; grease the hair ;
— II. INF. tasagsug, be loose,
rickety ; enter into the ground.
(J*-) sagil, A, INF. sagal, be short
and ugly with thin legs.
(l**—) sagam, a, inf. sagm, lie with
without completing coition.
Ua-, sagman, against one's will.
wA~. saf, abbreviated for «_*^ sauf.
i-a- saff, V, inf. safif, skim the
ground (in flying) ; inp. saff,
entwine palm-leaves together (to
make baskets, &c.) ; — safif, i,
a, saff, u, INF. saff (also iv. and
VIII.), take medicine in pills or
powder ; — iv. inf. isfdf, see i. ;
skim the ground ; stoop ; twine
palm-leaves together ; sharpen
one's look, look sharply at ;
engage in trifles or subtleties ;
instil balm into a wound ; —
VIII. inf. istifdf, see i.
oi~. saff, male palm-blossom ; —
siff, suff, a flying serpent ; — »
suffa-t, dry medicine (pills,
powder) ; corn ; basket of palm-
leaves,
^ aafan, dust, earth ; thorn-
tree, thorn ; — sifd', medicine.
gVi-, sifdh, fornication, inf. 3 of
(d^) ; — saffdh, blood-shedder ;
fornicator ; liberal ; eloquent.
jU-, sifdd, copulation (of animals).
_,U-. sifdr, travelling in company,
travelling (s.) ; projecting roof ;
pi. asfira-t, sufur, safd'ir, bridle
for the camel's nose ; — saffdr,
bookseller ; — suffdr, travellers,
&c., pi. of /U. sdfir ; — ii sifdra-t,
mediation ; embassy ; — sufdra-t,
sweepings.
gjU», safdrij, pi. of J^^n- safarjal.
iyJ^Ju, sa/dsira-t, j*-U-. safdsir, pi. of
]i I''" sifsir.
&t^4-. safdta-t, kindness, bounty,
liberality; — » sufdta-t, household
things, furniture.
xjU«, safdfid, pi. of -jyi-. safftid.
&iU« safdqa-t, denseness, density.
cilU- saffdk, blood-shedder; cruel,
blood-thirsty ; very eloquent,
eminent orator.
J\i_ safdl, 6 safdla-t, lowliness ;
misery ; — » sufdla-t, id. ; lowest
part, ground.
yU~. saffdn, ship-builder ; captain ;
— 6 sifdna-t, profession of a
ship-builder ; — saffdna-t, pearl.
gUVa-. sifdndj, spinach (Pers.).
sVa«. safdJi, sifdh, foolishness ; —
sifdh, pi. of i^Jt- safih ; — S
safdha-t, foolishness ; impu-
dence ; thoughtlessness.
yU«i safd'ir, pi. of _)^ sifdr.
(e-fl-.) safit. A, INF. saft, drink
much without quenching one's
thirst.
(er'^) saftaj, INF. 4 , have a draft
given instead of ready money.
^i^s^ia- saftaja-t, pi. safdtij, bill of
exchange, letter of credit.
gi- safj, violent blast of wind.
^i?!^- saf jar, small.
(j^) safah, INF. safh, shed ; inf.
safh, sufuh, shed tears ; inf.
safh, sufuh, safahdn, flow, be
shed ; — III. INF. sifdh, inusd-
faha-t, fornicate ; neglect, be
c^
496
ji^
careless about a thing ; — vi.
INF. tasdfuh, fornicate.
^ safh, pi. sufi'ih, lower part of
a mountain- slope ; foot of a
mountain.
(.ia-.) safad, I, safid, A, inf. s(/''(cZ,
cover (male animal) ; — ii. inf.
fasfid, put flesh on the spit ; — •
IV. INF. isf('id, cause to cover.
(/-) safar, i, inf. safr, sweep the
house ; remove, disperse, chase
away ; take off the turban, the
veil ; unveil (n.), discover ;
shine ; write, copy ; bridle a
camel's nose; inf. safr, sif(ira-t,
act as a mediator, try to make
peace ; begin to subside ; — inf.
sufih; set out on a journey,
depart, travel ; — safir, a, inf.
safar, depart ; — il. inf. tasfir,
bridle the camel's nose ; send
on a journey ; send away, de-
spatch;— III. INF. sifdr, musd-
fara-t, depart, travel ; — iv. inf.
isfdr, shine, beam ; enter on the
time of dawn ; disperse ; write,
copy ; — V. INF. tasaffur, set out
on a journey ; — vii. inf. insifdr,
hang or flow down (hair).
f>~' safr, pi. sufur, trace ; — sifr,
pi. asfdr, written book ; book,
volume, holy scripture ; — safar,
pi. osf'ir, departure, journey,
travel ; campaign, military ex-
pedition ; — sufur, pi. of j^
sfdr ; — i safra-t, a journey ; a
campaign; — sufra-t, j)l. si far,
large table-cloth ; table-board,
table ; — safara-t, pi. of ;i^ ,
mediator, envoy, &c.
\y!~. safardd, pi. of ;-&-» safir.
J^A"^ st'/fO'"'. pl- -''^ safari],
safdrij, quince.
A-J/- safarniijija-t, projecting roof
(m.).
^^yi~, safarnjij, referring to a jour-
ney, traTelliiiL;'.
u\~a~, .^((j'si'if, liail, worthless.
iSa— A- sdjtisla-t, sophism.
^Ja~iu. safasl/ujij, sophistical.
safsaf, INF. 6, sift flour;
bungle.
ia-i- safsaqa-t, sifsiqa-t, bright
undulating lines on a sword-
blade ; flash of the blade.
j;w.A_ sifsir, ijl. safdsir, safdsira-t,
manager, administrator ; courier,
messenger ; sent.
&af:„ji^ sifsiqa-t=^^^ — K-. safsaqa-t.
(!ai.a) safut, INF. safdta-t, be kind
and liberal ; — ii. inf. tasfit,
loam ; mend ; make a wall with
a single row of stones; — viii.
inf. istifdt, drink up the
whole.
Ufl- safat, jjI. asfdt, basket ; box ;
sack.
(^iu.) mfa', inf. saf, beat with
the wings ; box the ears ; beat ;
mark ; scorch the face ; attract,
pull towards one's self ; — iii.
INF. miisdfa'a-t, endeavour to
drive away ; — v. inf. tasaffu',
get scorched ; — S suf'a-t, pi.
suf, blackness mingled with
red.
(iji-,) safaq, tr, inf. safq (also iv.),
open the door wide, and, by
opposition, close it ; box on the
ears; — safuq, inf. safdqa-f, be
coarse and stiff (cloth, &e.) ; —
IV. inf. isfdq, see i.; — S safqa-t,
striking (s.) a bargain.
(ids-,) safik, I, inf. safk, shed;
pour out a flow of words.
liJ^u. safk, shedding ; — S siifJca-f,
wink, twinkle, glance.
(Ja»,) safal, V, INF. safdl, suf id,
be deep down ; be low, mean,
contemptible ; inf. suf ill, de-
scend, come down ; inf. safl,
svfl, sifdl, occupy a low position
or rank, be of a low standard ;
— siifi!, I, INF. safal, be below,
at the bottom, be low; — safiiJ,
INF. safdia-t, id. ; be mean,
•despised; — II. INF. tasfil, take
dowu, lower; — v. inf. tusalful,
occupy a low rank or degree ;
lower one's self.
J4-.
497
ViU
Ji- aafl, sufl, lowness, lowliness ;
— sufl, gift, the lower part,
bottom ; — safil, » , low, mean ;
— » sifla-t, lowness ; meanness ;
— also safila-t, rabble, dregs of
the populace.
^JJ^ sufla, f. of j4-\ asfal, low,
&c. ; — sufliyy, 'i , at the bottom,
low ; mean ; worthless ; earthly ;
pi. suffliyyiU, worldly things ;
matters of secondary impor-
tance, incidents.
(y^) safan, i, inf. safn, scrape
off the rind, peel ; — u, also
safin, A, INP. safan, blow away.
(jA- safan, anything serving to
smooth or polish (stoae, file,
&c.) ; — sufun, pi. of ijiJu,
safina-t.
g^A- safanj, sponge ; — » safanna-
ja-t, female ostrich.
((So-) safah, u, inp. safh, render
stupid, call stupid ; get the
better in reviling ; be occupied ;
— safih, A, INP. safah, be unwise,
stupid, foolish ; be impudent ;
drink to excess ; — safuh, inp.
safah, safdha-t, be stupid, fool-
ish ; — II. INP. tasfih, deem,
declare or treat as stupid,
foolish or impudent ; — iii. inf.
musdfaha-t, treat as foolish ;
show one's self foolish ; revile ;
drink to excess ; — iv. inf.
isfdh, cause to get very thirsty ;
— V. deprive one of his property
by cunning ; — vi. inf. tasdfuh,
show one's self or pretend to be
stupid ; revile one another.
ii~- safah, stupidity, foolishness ;
(m.) impudence ; shamlessness ;
— suffah, and —
W*~> sufahd', pi. of i-tfl- safih.
(^) safd, u, INF. sufuivw, be
alert, nimble, brisk ; — ^_^ safa,
I, INP. safy (also iv.), carry off ;
INP. ^ safan, have little hair
falling over the forehead (horse) ;
— ^Ji~. safi. A, INP. ^ safan,
safd', be chapped ; be stupid,
foolish; — III. INF. sifd', musd-
fdt, treat as stupid or foolish ;
cure, restore to health ; — iv.
INF. isfd', see i. ; — viii. inf.
istifd', turn (the face) towards.
V- safwd', f. of ^_^\ asfa, good
ambler, &c.
J^i-. saffud, pi. safdfid, roasting or
toasting-fork ; poker.
j^ saffdr, a fish armed with
spikes ; — i saffura-t, writing-
tablet.
tiji- safilf, pi. safufdt, medicine in
powder form.
>£)^4v. safHk, who sheds blood ;
cruel; soul, self; liar.
t)^ safun, pi. sawdfin, sweeping
(adj.) ; — sufun, pi. of ^J«4-
safina-t.
(_3i-> , see (y^), safiyy, violent.
W*- safyd' =\ji~- safwd'.
£«A- safih, coarse garment ; large
sack ; eighth (losing) arrow in
the game.
j-A- safir, pi. sufard' , ambassador,
envoy ; mediator ; broker ; — i
safira-t, chain round the neck,
necklace.
u£\^ safih, shed.
JaA-, safil, low; mean ; miserable.
j^a-, safin, wedge ; — 8 safina-t,
pi. safd'in, sufun, safiri, sufun,
ship ; oblong entry-book.
<s>efl-. safih, pi. sufahd', sifdh, f. 8 ,
pi. -dt, safd'ih, suffah, sifdh,
stupid, foolish ; impudent, in-
solent, pert.
(i>.) saqq, v, inf. saqq, drop
excrements.
^ siqd', pi. asqiya-t, asqiydt, asdqi,
skin bag; — sagg'*') water-carrier;
seller of water ; who waters the
field ; cup-bearer ; pelican ; — i
suqdt, cup-bearers, Ac, pi. of
^jiV-. sdqi.
jU~. saqqdr, wretch, scamp, rascal ;
liar.
tVa-. saqdt, saqqdt, sharp sword ; —
siqdt, falling, stumbling, tripping
(s.) ; error, faulty speech ; quick
speech and repartee ; — suqdt,
anything fallen off ; (also 6 su-
63
\s^
498
«— 6a**
qdta-t) rabble ; — saqqdt, broker ;
retail dealer ; — suqqdt, pi. of
!a»U sdqit, falling (adj.), &c. ;
— » saqqdta-t, latcb of a door
(m.). ^
gVa- siga', nose-ring of the camel ;
garment of a mendicant or der-
vish ; veil.
JVs.- saqqdl, polisher ; — S saqdla-t,
scaffolding ; scaffold.
^U- saqdliba-t, pi. of ^y^ saq-
labiyy.
I«W saqdm, S saqdma-t, illness,
ailing, infirmity, damage ; —
siqdni, pi. of j»en- saqim.
i^\a~, saqdwa-t, catarrhal flux (of
horses, &c.).
^Va- siqdya-t, suqdya-t, drinking-
vessel ; watering-place ; a mea-
sure for fluids ; wine ; — siqdya-t,
watering (s.) ; tempering of the
iron ; — saqqdya-t, female water-
carrier.
(s->i-) saqah, v, inp. suqiib, also
saqib, a, inf. saqah, be or stand
near.
*T-^a~' saqb, f . i , pi. siqah, suqub,
suqhdn, asquh, newly-born foal ;
pi. siqbdn, middle pole of a tent ;
long,
(ufc^a-,) saqit, A, INP. saqt, saqat,
be unfortunate, lack the blessing
of God.
u>*- saqit, unfortunate.
£«- saqah, S saqaha-t, baldness of
the forehead.
(Jifl-i), II. saqqad, inp. tasqicl, make
a horse slender ; — ii suqda-t, pi.
suqad, a red finch.
(^) saqar, v, inf. saqr, singe,
scorch ; pimp ; — iv. inf. isqdr,
bear sweet dates.
jS- saqr, hawk, falcon ; — saqar,
hell-fire ; — ' saqara-f, glowing
of the sun.
MyL. suqrdt, Socrates,
giyi-. suqurqa', beer of millet.
(i3 ...,«..) saqsaq, INP. » , drop excre-
ment.
(Wa-) saqat, u, inp. suqnt, masqat,
fall, fall down, drop, decay ;
trip, err; commit an error of
speech; set; be dropped or
born; drop in, come, alight,
pass the night ; cease ; — il.
INP. tasqit, cause to fall ; spoil,
corrupt; (m.) lay out, incrust ;
damask a blade ; — in. inp.
siqdt, musdqata-t, cause to fall,
throw down ; drop one thing
after another ; drop (a.) ; — iv.
INF. isqdt, let fall, drop ; throw
down ; give up, renounce ; make
a miscarriage ; abolish, repeal ;
subtract ; make a fault, commit
an error ; — v. inp. tasaqqut,
bring to fall, cause to commit
a fault or error ; (m.) be or
become defective, be spoiled ; —
VI. INP. tasdquf, issdqut, drop
one after another (n.), tumble
in by degrees; rush into {^^
'ala).
U- saqt, subtraction ; dew, hoar-
frost, snow ; also siqt, lower
edge ; saqt, siqt, suqt, miscar-
riage ; spark from a fire-stick ; —
saqat, pi. asqdt, defective goods,
refuse ; offal, sweepings ; de-
fect ; essential fault or damage ;
shame ; impotence ; error in
calculation, in writing, &c. ;
rude speech, rudeness ; — 5
saqta-t, pi. siqdt, fall ; fault,
error.
ij"^ saqta, pi. of iLiL. sdqita-t, of
little value, cheap, &c. ; — sa-
qat iyy, fripperer, second-hand
dealer ; pedlar.
(♦^Jaa- siqtim, a kind of mouse.
( ja-.) saqa', inp. saq', crow ; hit,
beat ; go away with anything.
j«- suq', bank, shore, edge of a
well.
(<_Aa-.) saqaf, v, inp. saqf, roof ; —
INF. ;_sAsa~. siqqifa, become a
bishop ; — II. INF. tasqif, pro-
vide with a roof or ceiling ;
make bishop ; — v. inf. tasaqquf,
be provided with a roof or ceil-
ing ; become a bishop.
•-ia- saqf, pi. suqiif, suquf, suqfdn,
(3^
499
roof ; ceiling ; sky ; — suqf,
suquff, bishop ; — smjm/, pi. of
•-»9a- saqlf ; — ^s saqfiyy, rafter
_(m.).
i3^ suquq, pi. calumniators, slan-
derers.
(Ja-) sajaZ, u, INF. saql, smooth,
polish.
J»- SMji, the hypochondres ; —
saqil, slender, slim of waist.
(v-la~.) saqlab, inf. » , throw down,
overthrow, cut down ; (m.) turn,
turn round (a.) ; — ^ saqlahiyy,
pi. saqdliba-t, slave, Slavonian.
(^) sagim, Tj, INF. saqam, be weak
and ailing ; — saqum, id. ; — iv.
INF. isqdm, make ill.
/♦«- SMgm, saqam, pi. asqdm, ill-
ness ; languor.
U«- suqamd', (j*^ saqma, pi. of
(»«a-«' saqim.
((^), IV. asqan, inf. isjaw, polish
a sword completely.
j^aAa-. saqanqur, a piece of muslin
to envelop letters,
tyi- sag'jtf, falling (adj.), fallen
off, dropped ; — suqut, falling,
stumbling, erring (s.) ; downfall,
decay, ruin.
^^a~. suqufiyya-t, roof.
l^ saqwa-t, poisoned drink,
((.s"*") saqa, I, inf. saqy, give to
drink, water ; pledge in wine,
&c. ; put into the bag ; be
dropsical ; temper ; poison ;
blacken the character of the
absent ; wish rain (happiness)
to a person ; see ii. ; — ii. inf.
tasqiya-t, give to drink or water
abundantly ; fill the glass for,
pledge in drink; (also i., iii.
and IV.) show water to (ace.) ;
— HI. INF. musdqdt, see ir. ; —
IV. INF. isqd' , see ii. ; water the
field ; — V. INF. tasaqqif be
watered ; be impregnated, im-
bibe, absorb ; get tempered ; —
VI. INF. tasdqi, give to drink to
one another, pledge each other
in drink; — viii. inf. istiqd',
ask for water; pray for rain;
draw water ; drink ; — x. inf.
istisqd', ask for drink ; draw
water ; be dropsical,
o^ ««22/. giving to drink, water-
ing (<s3 \f,a~. saqyan la-hu, may
God give him rain !) ; tempering
of iron ; — siqy, pi. asqiya-t,
water for drinking or irrigat-
ing; irrigated, watered; — siqy,
saqy, water in the belly, &c.,
dropsy ; — suqqa, pi. of ,jiU. ,
who waters, &o. ; — saqiyy, pi.
asqiya-t, abundantly raining
cloud ; palm-tree ; — suqiyy, pi.
of (_siL. sdqi.
W«" suqyd, shower.
Sasa-- saqit, pi. Jaa~. saqta, snow,
ice, hoar-frost, hail, dew ; —
saqit, S , weak of intellect.
•-*««-• saqif, pi. suquf, roof ; — S
saqifa-t, pi. saqd'if, large shingle
or flat stone for roofing; deck
of a ship ; long bench in front
of a house.
ijh^ siqqifa, office of a bishop;
INF. of (<-M-,).
^^ saqim, pi. siqdm, ^j*^ saqma,
suqamd', ill, ailing, weak ; not
sufficiently attested, apocry-
phal.
(»sX-.) saJck, u, INF. salck, stop, bar,
obstruct ; fortify a door with
iron plates or nails ; coin ; cut
off ; drop excrement ; (m.)
stumble and fall; — sakik, a,
INF. saJcak, have small ears, too
narrow a cavity of the ear, be
deaf ; — V. INF. tasaJcJcuk, humble,
humiliate ; — viii. inf. istikdk,
be too narrow or deaf (ear) ; be
densely grown,
ud-. sakk, trip and fall ; pi. sikdk,
sukiik, nail ; iron band ; closely
wrought coat of mail ; — sukk,
juice of the myrobalan ; — i
sikka-t, pi. sikak, ploughshare ;
mattock, hoe ; high road (y*
Aijka. sikka-t }iadid, railroad);
die for coining ; coin ; right of
coining ; (j~J\ ;\j ddr as-sikka-t,
mint.
li!-
500
c-A5Cw«
\^ sikd', importunate begging.
5^^^ sahdhij, pi. of gW^ sikhdj.
eu^X-, suMt, silence ; — also suhdta-t,
by what one is silenced ; end,
conclusion.
jV^ sakkdr, seller of date-wine ; —
i£ sakdra, sukdra, pi. of t)\;^
sakrdn.
._i\^ sakkdf, shoe-maker ; — »
sikdfa-t, profession of a shoe-
maker,
isJliL. sikdk, row of tents or houses ;
pi. of "i^ sakk and ,_^— sakka ;
— sukdk, 'i sukdka-t, atmosphere ;
— sakkdk, —
,_ji^VS^ sakdkiniyy, and —
y\^ sakkdn, cutler ; — sukkdn,
helm, rudder ; anchor ; pi. of
j^vS^U sdkin, inhabitant ; — S sa-
kdna-t, poverty.
(<-.»SL.) sakab, v, inf. sakh, taskdh,
pour out ; melt and cast metals ;
INF. sukuh, be poured out, flow ;
— VII. INF. insikdb, be poured
out, molten, cast into a mould.
w-^ sakh, pouring out, melting,
casting (s.) ; cast ; brass, lead ;
flowing ; lasting rain ; generous,
wide stepping (horse).
gV(X-i sikhdj, pi. sakdhtj, dish of
hashed meat boiled in vinegar,
(ct^i-.) sakat, V, inf. sakt, siikdt,
sukut, be silent ; subside ; die ;
— II. INF. taskit, silence, impose
silence; — iii. inf. musdkata-t,
be silent towards, not talk to ;
— IV. INF. iskdt, silence ; keep
silent.
•js^i- sakt, 6 sakta-t, silence ; pause
in singing ; — sakta-t, apoplectic
stroke, apoplexy.
(jX-.), II. sakkaj, inf. tasklj, do
anything as well or badly as
the circumstances or tools will
allow ; make the best of a
thing.
(j^) sakar, v, inf. sakr, fill; dam
in a river ; — v, inf. sukiir,
sakardn, calm down, subside ;
— sakir, a, inf. sakr, sukr,
sakar, sukur, sakardn, be drunk,
get one's self drunk ; inf. sakar,
be full ; burn with anger ; — ii.
INF. taskir, intoxicate ; cover to
suffocation, suffocate, smother ;
(m.) lock the door ; pass, get
dimmed ; — iv. inf. iskdr, in-
toxicate ; — VI. INF. tasdkur,
feign drunkenness ; — x. inf.
istiskdr, rain abundantly,
j^ sakr, i , intoxicated, drunk ;
drunkenness, intoxication ; —
also sakar, filling, replenishing
(s.), repletion ; — sikr, pi. sukur,
river-dam ; damming in (s.) ;
(m.) aqueduct, brook ; — sukr,
intoxication ; intoxicating drink,
wine ; — sakar, id. ; rage ;
grudge ; — sakir, » , given to
drunkenness ; — sukkar, sugar ;
i siikkara-t, piece of sugar ; — 6
sakra-t, pi. sakar dt, intoxication ;
pi. agony ; deep grief; — sakra-t,
sukkara-t, pi. sakdkir, wooden
lock.
(j\ji^ sakrdn, f . 6 and 0;^ sakra,
pi. i^j^^ sakdra, sukdra, sakra,
intoxicated, drunk ; — sakardn,
drunkenness ; — h sakrdniyya-t,
intoxication,
^j^ sukurruja-t, sukurja-t, pi.
sakdrij, saucer.
<J3^ sakra, f . of e^;^ sakrdn ; —
sukriyy, given to drunkenness ;
— sukkariyy, of sugar.
ii_X-gafcsai(x-#, weakness; bravery.
(C^) saka', INF. sak', also saki',
A, INF. saka', deviate ; wander
at random, seek adventures,
stroll ; depart, go away ; saka',
(m.) sleep, fall asleep ; — v. inf.
tasakku', engage in idle and
frivolous pursuits ; seek adven-
tures ; depart.
j^ sak', (m.) sleep, sleepiness ; —
saki', strange, foreign; — sttka',
confused, perplexed.
(i_flSL..) sakif, A, INF. sakaf, provide
the door with a threshold ; — ii.
INF. taskif=iv.; — IV. INF. iskdf,
carry on the profession of a
shoe-maker, become a shoe-
iAH.
501
Su
maker ; mend shoes ; — v. inp.
tasakkuf=:i. ; — S salcfa-t, mend-
ing of shoes, cobbling.
<aJ^ sakak, deafness, inf. of
(isX-) ; sihak, pi. of ^^ sikka-t.
(ft^) sakam, v, inf. sakm, walk
wearily and with short steps.
(jjjX-) sakan, u, inf. sukiin, be or
get quiet, rest ; dwell, live,
inhabit ; retire to rest ; sub-
side, calm down, vanish ; rely
upon ; be uttered without a
vowel ; have possession of (de-
mon) ; grow poor and despised ;
— sakun, inf. sakdna-t, be poor,
in misery ; — ii. inf. taskin,
calm (a.), pacify ; allow or cause
one to dwell in a place, settle
(a.) ; utter a consonant without
a vowel ; — iv. inf. iskdn, allow
another to live in one's house,
give it to him for a dwelling
(2 ace.) ; calm, quiet (a.) ; im-
poverish, reduce to misery, be
poor, in misery ; — v. inf. ta-
sakkun, be poor and in misery ;
— VII. inf. insikdn, be inha-
bited, be inhabitable ; — viii.
inf. istikdn, humble one's self
before, submit to ; (m.) wait
for.
(j).^ sakn, pi. askdn, inhabitant ;
— sakan, habitation, dwelling,
abode ; domestic tranquillity ;
household ; — » sukna-t, what
quiets a child ; remainder in
the pot ; — sakana-t, pi. of {^^
sdkin, inhabitant ; — sakina-t,
dwelling.
(j^iMJ?^*^ sikanjahin, oxymel.
^y^ snkna, dwelling, abode, place
of sojourn.
»^^ sakub, flowing ; — * .
viiji^ sakut, silent ; — * .
jX- sakur, given to drunkenness ;
* _
<dj£^ sakdk, narrow well ; — * .
yyL. sukiin, quiet, rest; dwelling,
&c. ; INF. of (t)^) ; quiescence
of a consonant and its signil;
poverty, misery; — 1> suknna-t,
dwelling, inhabiting (s.).
((j^). III. adka, inf. musdhdt,
importune by begging or solicit-
ing.
^_^ sakka, pi. sikdk, iron band ;
nail ; — sakkiyy, nail ; die for
coining ; — sikkiyy, stamped,
coined ; dinar.
*^->*^ sakib, flowing, fluid.
ca.>*^ sikkit, always silent, taci-
turn ; — sukait, sukkait, silent ;
tenth horse in a race.
jt^^t sikkir, always drunk, habitual
drunkard ; dead drunk.
(^\^i^ sukairdn, slightly drunk ;
tipsy.
^jj-^ sikktn, (m., f.) S , pi. sakdkin,
knife ; — » sakina-t, pi. sakd'in,
calmness, quiet ; presence of
God among men ; divine law ;
— sikkina-t, id.
(J-) sail, TJ, INF. sail, draw out
slowly ; draw the sword ; i,
lose the teeth ; pass, sull, suffer
from consumption ; — iv. inf.
isldl, draw or pull out slowly ;
afflict with consumption ; — v.
INF. tasallul, slip away (n.) ; —
VII. INF. insildl, id. ; slip in ;
(m.) suffer from consumption;
— VIII. INF. istildl, draw the
sword ; — X. INF. istisldl, draw
away.
J- sal, IMP. of (J^), to ask; —
sail, i salla-t, pi. sildl, salldt,
basket with a leathern covering
for victuals ; — sill, sull, con-
sumption ; hectic fever ; — i
salla-t, unnoticed theft.
(Su.) sala', INF. sal', purify the
butter ; press sesame-oil ; clean
the palm-tree from thorns ; beat ;
pay promptly.
Su salan, pi. asld', membrane
which surrounds the embryo ;
— said', pi. as'ila-t, molten
butter.
k->Su< sildb, pL sulub, black mourning
dress ; — ' salldba-t, robber ; fe-
male thief.
Su.
502,
i&i-'^ saldjiqa-t, the Seljukian
dynasty.
C^ sildh, pi. asliha-t, 6 sildha-t, pi.
aslihdt, arms; — suldh, s suld-
ha-t, excrement.
^a^Xm sildhddr, pi. sildhddriyya-t,
sword-bearer, arms-bearer.
<-n=.!L. saldhif, pi. ViaJ-. sulahfd,
&c.
fci- salldh, skinner ; — 5 suldha-t,
offal in skinning.
(jt%^ sulds, weakness of mind or
intellect; — » ealdsa-t, docility,
sociability, easy manners ; obe-
dience.
J~.!iu ealdsil, sweet soft water ;
* _
AtJu saldfa-t, dominion ; glibness
of tongue.
i^X-' saldtin, pi. of yUsl— sultan.
uX^ suldf, anything oozing, ex-
uding ; — also i suldfa-t, must ;
best wine ; vanguard ; — sulluf,
pi. of i-aJV_ sdlif, preceding, &c.,
and of <-«J~> salaf.
^jX-, suldq, eruption of the skin ;
tubercle ; looseness of the teeth ;
— also sulldq, ascension (to
heaven) ; — salldq, loud-voiced ;
great orator ; — ^5 suldqiyy, f . ' ,
greyhound.
j;C sildl, pi. of J— sail and &l-»
salla-t, silla-t ; — suldl, con-
sumption ; hectic fever ; —
salldl, maker of baskets ; stealer
of cattle ; — » suldla-t, anything
drawn out of another ; sperm ;
gonorrhoea ; embryo ; purest
vital parts ; pi. sald'il, son ;
progeny.
fX^ saldm, peace, quiet and se-
curity, well-being, welfare,
prosperity, salvation ; saluta-
tion ; name of God ; — sihhn,
pi. of f^ sahn, silin, and of
W— salima-t ; — suldm, bones of
the fingers, hands ; — » saldma-t,
perfect condition, health, whole-
Bomeness, well-being ; security,
weal, salvation; — salldma-f, a
female proper name ; — ^J saldma,
south wind ; — suldma, pi. suld-
miydt, finger-bones ; — saldmiyy,
of or from Bagdad (er^^ ^J^
madina-t as-saldm, (j~5\ j\i> ddr
as-saldin).
(^X- sulldn, wide valleys, pi. of JU.
sail.
'^X- sald'ih, pi. of ^^ salub,
s-^«l~" salib.
JS^~> sald'il, pi. of &31L. saldla-t.
(s-V-.) salab, u, inp. salh, salab,
take from with violence ; rob,
plunder, steal; (m.) spin raw
silk; — salib, A, inf. saZa6, wear
black mourning apparel ; — v.
INF. tasallub, mourn for the
husband ; — vii. inf. insildb, be
robbed, plundered, stolen ; run
very fast ; — viii. inf. istildb,
rob, plunder, steal.
Vr-U, salb, robbery, plunder, theft ;
depriving ; absence, lack of
anything ; negation, restriction ;
(m.) spun silk ; — silb, handle of
the plough, plough-tail ; — salab,
pi. asldb, stolen goods, theft,
plunder, booty ; the bark of a
tree ; — salib, long- stretched and
light ; swift, quick ; — sulub, pi.
of ^X^ saldb and »— -J~. salib ; —
5 sulba-t, nakedness.
(M— ), II. tasalbat, inf. tasalbut,
play the parasite, sponge.
o*^ salba, pi. of s-tJLw salib ; —
salbiyy, denying (adj.), nega-
tive.
(uU-) salat, V, I, inf. salt, draw
one thing out of another ; wipe,
wipe away ; shave ; cut, cut off
the nose, the head ; beat ; drop
excrement; steal away (n.).
«!-^ suit, husk of barley ; — *
saltat-an, insensibly, suddenly.
^^ saltd', a woman who has not
dyed her finger-tops, f. of ctJu.\
aslat.
(,*iL.) siltim, calamity, disaster;
year of famine ; a demon ; — also
saltam, something, anything.
sillla, palm-tiee with ditches
for watering.
503
UL.
(e'— ) mlaj, V, INF. salj, have the
diari'hcea (from eating the plant
sullaj) ; — salij, a, inf. salj,
salajdn, swallow a morsel ; suck
(foal) ; — V. INF. tasalluj, swal-
low ; also VIII. INF. istddj, drink
much.
jJ~> salj, present, gift ; — sulaj,
oyster ; — sullaj, a herb.
yVa^ salajdn, inf. of (gi-) ; —
sillijdn, gullet, throat ; — sul-
laj dn^= sullaj.
l*aX^ saljam, pi. saldjim, long, large;
dense ; turnip.
(gL.) salih. A, inf. salh, drop ex-
crement ; — II. INF. taslih, arm ;
equip ; give a nice taste to a
butter-bag by the juice gl-
sulh ; — IV. INF. isldh, make
drop excrement, drop excre-
ment ; — V. INF. tasalluh, arm,
equip one's self ; — vii. inf.
insildh, draw towards the end.
ji-> sulh, see II. (jJ^) ; — sulah, pi.
silhdn, young partridge ; — silah,
and —
yUJL. salhdn, arms.
(vr«aA-), III. islahahh, inf. islihhdh,
be straight and distinct.
\Aai~. sulahfd, sulahfd', » sulahfdt,
silahfdt, ^.s**!-' sulahfa, 5 sulah-
fiya-t, pi. saldhif, tortoise, turtle.
(^) salah, V, A, inf. salh, skin,
flay ; throw off the slough ;
undress ; produce the day out
of the night ; cheat, overcharge ;
— VII. INF. insildh, get skinned,
flayed ; get cheated ; draw to-
wards the end ; proceed out of
the night ; — ix. inf. islihdh,
lie with the breast on the
ground.
^ salh, end of the month ;
skinning, flaying, cheating (s.) ;
skin, slough ; — silh, slough ; —
salah, thread on the spindle.
Jiai-. sillahd, pi. saldhid, strong.
((_;Jl.) salis, A, inf. salas, be do-
cile, manageable ; easy-going,
tractable, be tame, familiar ;
obey ; run continually ; (also
IV.) be deprived of the lower
branches ; be old, half rotten ;
pass, sulis, be of a weak in-
tellect ; — II. taslis, adorn a
trinket with jewels, pearls, &c. ;
render docile ; refine spirits by
repeated distillation ; — iv. inf.
islds, see i. ; make a miscar-
riage.
u-^ salas, docility ; diabetes ; —
salis, docile, sociable, easy-going;
tame, familiar ; (m.) phlegmatic ;
suffering from diabetes ; — ii «a-
lisa-t, a thistle.
JL-L. salsdl, sweet, soft, cold water
or drink.
J«i-~L. salsabil, sweet milk ; mild
wine ; a spring in Paradise ;
spring, source.
( J™L.) salsal, inf. S , chain to-
gether, concatinate ; eat ; pour ;
(m.) draw up a pedigree ; — ii.
inf. tasalsul, flow down ; form
a chain (n.), be concatinated ;
come in an unbroken succes-
sion.
J-~l-» «a/!saZ= J^lu. salsdl ; — silsil,
6 silsila-t, pi. saldsil, chain ;
rope ; unbroken succession, tra-
dition ; (m.) genealogy, pedigree ;
long flash of lightning.
(U-) salit. A, inf. saldta-t, be
absolute, be despotic, hard,
violent ; be sarcastic, glib of
tongue ; — salut, inf. saldta-t,
suluta-t, id. ; — II. inf. taslit,
make one an absolute master,
give him power over others,
make him a proxy ; (m.) make
a roof Ac. to slant ; — v. inf.
tasallut, exercise or usurp ab-
solute power ; treat harshly ;
master; exceed in height, domi-
nate ; slant.
U-. suit, 'i sulta-t, conferred power,
authority ; influence ; — i salta-t,
jacket (m.) ; — silta-t, pi. silat,
sildt, long arrow.
yUaL. sultan, sulutdn, absolute
power, dominion ; violence ; f . » ,
Uu
504
(jJu
pl. saldtin, absolute ruler, sultan,
emperor ; i_s»U3\ y^ sultan as-sdni,
governor, lieutenant ; — pi. of
l=al~. saKt ; — ^5 sultdniyy, im-
perial.
(gU-.) sultuh, slanting, rising gradu-
ally ; — IV. islantah, inf. islintdh,
fall on the face; be long and
wide.
(gSsL.), IV. islanta', inf. islintd', lie
down on one's back.
y^aSsL, salta'un, crab, crayfisb.
(jjjLL.) saltan, inf. ii. make one
au absolute ruler, sultan, em-
peror ; — II. inf. tasaltun, be-
come sultan ; play the sultan ;
grow angry ; — 6 saltana-t, abso-
lute power, dominion.
(gL,) sala', INF. sal', split, cleave ;
— saW, A, INF. sala', be chapped;
be leprous ; — v. inf. tasallu', be
split, cleft ; split (n.), burst ; be
wounded ; break ; — vii. inf.
insild'=zY.
jl- sal', pi. swlu', split, cleft ;
chap ; mountain-cleft ; — sil',
pi. asld', stdu', similarity ; si-
milar ; mountain-cleft ; — sala',
leprosy ; poison ; a bitter tree,
aloes ; rent, breach ; — » sal'a-t,
sala'a-f, pi. -dt, did', rent, breach;
wound, bruise ; — sil'a-t, pi. sila',
wares, merchandise, goods; house-
hold things ; anything for sale ;
(m.) anything worthless, bad.
(.Ul- sil'dm, having a large snout
and a wide gullet ; wolf (also
i/.UL. j>\ ahu sil'dma-t).
(^) salag, inf. suliig, get the eye-
teeth or dog-teeth ; inf. salg,
smash the head.
(<_flal-.) salgaf, inf. s , swallow,
devour ; — salgaf, strong, stout.
(i_4l~.) salaf, u, INF. salf, harrow ;
level, plane ; inf. salf, suluf,
precede in time ; come sooner
to {^\ ila) ; — u, inf. salaf,
have happened, be passed ; —
II. INF. taslif, let one thing
precede another; send in ad-
vance ; take anything before
dinner ;= IV. ; — m. inf. musd-
lafa-t, travel together with ;
precede ; — iv. inf. isldf, ad-
vance money without interest ;
pay in advance ; — v. inf. ta-
salluf, lend money to be re-
deemed in goods ; have goods
paid in advance ; take anything
before dinner ; — vi. inf. tasdluf,
become related by marriage ; —
X. inf. istisldf, demand payment
in advance ; borrow money.
salf, pi. asluf, suluf, large
travelling-bag, portmanteau ; —
silf, salif, pi. asldf, husband of
a wife's sister, brother-in-law ;
skin ; — sulf, woman above 40 ;
pi. of ^3^^. suluf; — salaf, pay-
ment in advance ; loan without
interest ; good deed ; pi. sulldf,
asldf, predecessor, ancestor, men
of old ; — sulaf, pi. silf an, sulfdn,
young partridge ; — » silfa-t,
relationship of sisters married
to brothers ; sister-in-law ; —
sulfa-t, pi. sulaf, meal before
dinner, breakfast ; sulfat-an, one
after another, in succession.
( j4l_) salfa', bold ; broad-chested.
(^^L.) salaq, v, inf. salq, boil;
throw on the back ; loosen the
flesh from the bones ; pierce
with a lance ; singe, scorch ;
hurt by words ; run ; — ii. inf.
tasliq, gather herbs, greens, &c. ;
— V. INF. tasalluq, scale the wall,
climb, stand on the top of ; —
VII. INF. insildq, get boiled,
cooked ; be seized by the disease
>-i!X-. suldq, q.v.
(jl- silq, greens, kitchen-herbs ;
beet-root ; pi. sulqdn, place
where water flows ; channel ;
pi. sulqdn, silqdn, wolf; — salaq,
i salaqa-t, pi. asldq, sulqdn,
silqdn, good low ground, plain ;
— ii silqa-t, pi. silq, silaq, she-
wolf ; pi. sulqdn, silqdn, im-
pudent and boisterous woman.
(jl- 605
(.xaL.) ailqid, thin-flanked horse ; —
salqad, inf. i , make the horse
lean.
(gaL.) salqa', inf. » , be poor ; —
IV. INF. islinqd', flash through
the clouds ; glow.
25l-< salqa', male ostrich ; pi.
saldqi', rugged ground ; desert.
(/•^) salqam, inf. ii , gnash the
teeth ; have a bad opinion of
(ace).
(*al— salqam, lion.
ij^ salqa, pierce with a lance ;
throw on the back ; — ii. inf.
tasalqi, and iv. inf. islinqd', lie
on the back; fall backwards,
throw one's self back.
(ciU«,) salak, u, inf. salk, cause to
enter, to enter on ; put into ; —
INF. salk, suluk, enter a place ;
walk ; behave, conduct one's
self ; have course ; be usual ;
pass a thread ; = IV. ; — ii. reel
off thread or silk ; put money
into currency ; introduce a cus-
tom ; — IV. INF. isldk, cause to
enter a place or on a road, lead ;
put into ; — VII. INF. insildk, be
practicable (road) ; begin to
understand the usages of so-
ciety; walk.
uil^ silk, pi. suluk, vine-prop ; —
sulak, f . i , pi. silkdn, young
partridge or qata ; — S silka-t,
pi. silk, asldk, suluk, thread,
string ; wire, telegraph-wire ;
row, line, furrow ; path ; career,
way of living, conduct ; manner;
assembly, party of friends.
f^^i— salka, direct stroke or thrust ;
straightforward bargain.
(^) salim. A., INF. saldm, saldma-t,
be or remain healthy, in sound
condition ; be well ; be without
a blemish ; escape safely ; —
salam, i, inf. salm, make (a
bucket) of the bark of the tree
salam ; bite ; — ii. inf. taslim,
preserve in good health or con-
dition ; save, preserve from evil ;
give over, hand, transmit, as-
^
sign ; surrender, submit ; ad-
mit ; wish a blessing, salute ;
be proclaimed as caliph ; — iii.
INF. musdlama-t, make or keep
the peace with, make a truce;
live in peace with (ace.) ; — iv.
INF. isldm, keep sound and safe ;
attain to safety, tranquillity and
prosperity ; give over to ; deliver
up, betray ; submit, resign one's
self to the will of God ; profess
Islam, become a Muslim ; pay
in advance ; — v. inf. tasallum,
accept anything handed over,
accept the surrender ; take pos-
session or be put into possession
of ; take upon one's self the
supervision or direction of a
thing ; become a Muslim ; —
VI. INF. tasdlum, make peace,
become reconciled ; — viii. inf.
istildm, touch anything given
over, take or receive it ; touch
the holy stone of the Ka'ba with
hand and mouth ; — x. inf. is-
tisldm, yield, surrender, obey, be
submissive.
ftX" salm, peace ; pi. sildm, asluni,
bucket ; — silm, peace, truce,
concord, salvation ; Islam ; pi.
sildm, asldm, who keeps peace ;
— salam, payment in advance;
transmission, surrender, cap-
tivity ; salutation ; salam, noun
of unity i , name of a thorn-
tree ; — sullam, pi. saldlim,
saldUm, ladder, stairs ; stirrup ;
— ' salima-t, pi. sildm, stone.
UL. sulamd', pi. of f^i^ salim.
(gjL.) salmaj, pi. saldmij, long
head of an arrow.
(t-^gU.) salhab, » salhaha-t, pi. sald-
hib, saldhiba-t, having a long
body, thin flanks ; — iii. is-
lahabb, inf. islihhdb, have a
long body, thin flanks.
(^u.) said, xj, INF. salw, suluww,
salwdn, console one's self about
a thing and forget it, put out
of one's mind, disregard ; —
^J^ sail. A, INF. suliyy, id. ; —
64
JU*
506
II. INF. tasliya-t, console for the
loss of, divert, cheer, amuse ; —
IV. INF. isliV, id. ; be safe ; — v.
INF. tasalU=i. ; divert or amuse
one's self ; — vii. inf. insihV,
depart from ; — viii. inf. istild,
be fat.
(^\^ salwan, consolation for a
loss ; — sulwdn, anything that
consoles, cheers, diverts ; a love-
spell ; an elixir; — » sidw'hia-f,
salu-iina-t, a shell, &c., as an
amulet; suhvihui-t, honey.
i\^ salwdt, noun of unity of ^^^^
salwa, quail.
>_j^ salith, pi. sald'ib, suluh, sub-
ject to having miscarriages.
di^ suJiita-t, dominion, inf. of
tJ^L-. galuf, pi. sidf, running to the
water in advance of others ;
swift, fleet ; — * .
^^ sainq, natural disposition,
character ; name of a town,
whence: ^j salnqiyi/, f. s, grey-
hound (bred in Saliiq) ; — i^. sa-
Inqiyya-t, cabin of the captain.
c^^L. suh'iJi, march, journey, travel;
way of living, conduct, behavi-
our; proceeding; good manners;
usage, custom, habit ; commerce ;
ii^ sahra-i, sulwa-i, remedy against
grief or love- sickness ; consola-
tion, tranquillity, happiness ; di-
version, amusement, pleasure ; —
salwa-t, pi. -df, and —
v^y— salwa, noun of unity i\^
sahvdf, pi. saldwi, quail; — sahra,
honey ; consolation.
(^) see (/-) ; — sali, a, inf. Su
saJan, have the meurbrane ^
salaii torn ; — ii. inf. tasliya-t,
draw this membrane out.
j_sl^ sala-n^'^ sal-aii ; — safiyy,
consoled, contented. .
s-sJ— salih, pi. |_34~. salba, deprived
of leaves and fruit ; deprived of
one's senses, mad, distracted;
bark, bast; pi. sulub, having
had a miscarriage.
gtl_ salij, savoury, relishing,
dainty.
g*!— salih, apostle.
^*U. salih, fallow field ; — » sali-
ha-t, oil of the myrobalan ;
cassia ; child, descendant.
^j^jL. sails, well-speaking.
latl— sa^tf, violent ; sharp, ground;
sarcastic ; eloquent ; pi. sultan,
sesame-oil, olive-oil ; — S salita-t,
boisterous shrew.
<-»-!- salif, past ; ancestor.
^J_ saliq, pi. sulk, what falls
from a tree, leaves, branches ;
kitchen- herbs ; beet- root; pearl-
barley and dish of it ; — saliqa-t,
what is boiled, cooked ; kitchen-
herbs ; natural disposition,
genius, character ; custom,
usage.
J*l- saW, new-born child ; boy,
lad, son ; pi. sulldn, wide valley ;
middle of a valley ; spinal mar-
row ; — i sallla-t, girl, daughter ;
long strip, shred ; muscle of the
loins ; long slice of bread.
,»4- salim, sound, safe, healthy,
whole ; without blemish ; good-
natured, inoffensive, peaceable,
tame; wounded by a snake or
scorpion.
yWJ— sulaimdn, Solomon; — ^^ su-
laimdniyy, Solomonic; arsenic;
sublimate.
(l*-) sanim, u, inf. samm, poison ;
grant a particular favour; be
granted particularly ; purpose,
resolve upon ; stop ; mend ;
make peace ; examine closely ;
meet with the poisonous wind
f,f*~, samum ; — li. inf. tasmim,
poison ; — IV. INF. ismdm, id. ; —
vii. INF. insiindm, get poisoned;
grow irritated, embittered.
I*" sanvn, pi. simdm, sumitin, hole ;
eye of a needle ; poison ; mother-
of-pearl _; intention, purpose,
aim; — S sima-t, pi. simdt, sign,
stigma ; distinction ;
mark
507
iNr. of ((»-j) ; — summa-t, pi.
sumam, mat of palm-leaves ; —
also simma-t, podex.
U~. sama, pi. asmiya-t, samawdt,
samd'i, heaven ; firmament ;
roof ; pi. samiyy, ^j*-* , U-.
suman, asmiya-t, id. ; rain,
heavy downpour ; U-J\ k_>4 bdb
as-samd', galaxy ; — 5 samdt,
simdt, sign.
jU™. samdh, i samdha-t, kindness,
liberality, generosity, bounty ;
mercy, grace ; leave, permission ;
* _
feU-i simdh, ear ; cavity of the
ear.
ol*_ samdd, dung with ashes.
^oU— samddir, pi. of jjJi*- snmd/tr.
jU_ samdt; much- watered milk ;
— summdr, night-talkers, &e.,
pi. of j«^ sdmir.
s_.U-> samdsira-t, f*~.U~> samdsu;
pi. of jl~.t.i simsdr.
tU~. simdt, pi. sumut, row, series,
order ; — also sumdt, j)l. asmifa-t,
sumut, tablecloth on which the
meal is served ; dressed table ;
banquet, entertainment.
gU-. sama', hearing, listening (s.) ;
reputation, good name, cha-
racter ; grammatical parlance ;
dance and music of the der-
vishes ; — sammd', hearer,
listener, auditor ; — * samd'a-t,
listening (s.) ; audience ; —
sammd'a-t, hearing (adj.) ; —
(^ samd'iyy, founded on the
usage of a language ; usual,
common, vulgar; handed down
by tradition, traditional ; arbi-
trary, irregular.
jU-. sumdq, pure ; sheer ; — sum-
mdq, sumach-tree and its fruit ;
— iS smnmdqiyy, seller of su-
mach ; — sammdqiyy, a species
of marble.
i£)U~. simdh, pi. sumuk, anything
supporting; upper part of the
chest ; name of two stars ; (m.)
roof ; — sammdk, fisherman ; —
summdk, sumach.
(JU-.), Ill, isma'all, inf. ismi'ldl,
have a slim waist; shorten (n.).
(«U- samihn, a species of swallow ;
f . 2 , swift, nimble, alert ; — * ;
— ii samdma-t, body, figure,
person, face ; banner, flag.
yU— simdn, pi. of (;)*♦-> samiu ;
— sammdn, seller of butter ;
grocer ; — 5 samdna-t, fatness ;
— sumdna-t, (^ sumdna, quail.
^^U_« samdnjuniyy, sky-blue,
azure (Pers.).
uw\^U~. samdwdt, pi. U-. samd'.
»^U~. samdwa-t, roof; form, figure,
mould.
j_5jU-. samdwiyy, heavenly ; sky-
blue ; north-east wind ; light
breeze ; zephyr.
^U— sama'im, pi. of jy*-. samum.
^_5>U-i samd'i, pi. of U~. samd' ; —
samd'iyy, heavenly.
(uts*-.) samat, u, i, inf. samt,
proceed towards an aim, try to
reach, intend ; do or say the
right thing ; — ii. inf. tasmit,
invoke the name of God over
(,jlc 'ala) ; — in. inf. musd-
mata-t, go in the direction of
(ace).
o.>*-. samt, tendency or direction
towards an aim ; road ; right
proceeding ; conduct, deport-
ment ; manner ; direction, point
of the compass ; {j''^j'\ y- samt
ar-rds, zenith, yJ^ js^ nazlr
as-samt, nadir ; — ^5 samtiyy,
who disposes well his thoughts
and speech.
(g*.^) samuj, INF. samdja-t, be
ugly, horrid to look at ; — 11.
inf. tasinij, make ugly; — x.
INF. istismdj, find ugly.
g^ samj, samij, pi. simdj, ugly,
horrid ; indecent.
(j^,*-,) samjar, inf. » , water the
milk much.
(g*-.) samvJi, INF. samh, simdh,
sumiih, samdi^a-t, sumu^a-t, be
e*-
508
kind, liberal, generous ; grant
generously, bestow liberally,
supply abundantly ; grace, par-
don ; — II. INF. tasmih, act
kindly ; walk with a light and
noiseless step ; straighten ; —
III. INF. musihnaha-t, act with
kindness or indulgence towards,
pardon, excuse ; remit, present
with ; — IV. INF. isindh, be kind,
liberal, generous ; — v. inf. ta-
samimih, show kindness ; — vi.
INF. tasdmuh, act kindly to-
wards one another; pardon or
excuse mutually ; become recon-
ciled.
f-*— samh, pi. sumahiV, masdmih,
f. s , pi. simdh, kind, liberal,
generous ; indulgent, forgiving,
placable ; smooth ; without
knots.
jVas*— simhdq, scalp or wound in
it.
(^♦-.) samah, injure the ear-hole ;
begin to sprout ; — » simha-t,
hearing (s.).
(a«_o) samad, rr, inf. sinnud, stand
as if thunderstruck ; be grieved ;
bear one's head high from pride;
toy ; be careless ; sing a song ;
exert one's self in a matter ;
walk apace ; — ll. inf. iasmid,
manure with dung and ashes ;
— IX. INF. ismiddd, xi. inf.
ism'aldd, swell with anger.
Ji*~. samd, eternal.
(_).x«-.). III. ismadarr, iSY-ismidrdr.
be dimmed.
y^xt.~, suiiidth; pi. samddir, dimmed
eyesight ; gloomy pictures before
the eye ; monarch.
(j*~.) samar, v, inf. >samr, snmur,
pass the night awake and in
conversation; — u, inf. samv,
burn or tear out the eye ; water
milk much; shoot the arrow;
graze off herbs ; drink ; — i,
u, fix with nails ; drive nails
into ; — eamir, samur, inf.
Biuiirii-t, (also IX. and xi.)
be brown, dark yellow ; — ii.
INF. tasmir, fasten with nails
— HI. INF. musdmara-t, con-
verse with at night-time ; — v.
INF. tasammur, be fastened with
nails ; — ix. inf. ismirdr, xi.
INF. isintrdr, see l.
f«— samar, nightly conversation,
night-talk ; night, darkness,
shade of night, shadow of the
moon ; fairy-tale ; — sumr, the
lances, pi. of y*~'\ asrnar, brown,
&c. ; — summar, night-talkers,
&c., pi. of y^ sdmir ; — ii
8umra-t, brown or dark yellow
(s.) ; — samara-t, pi. Samari-
tans;— samura-t, pi. -di, samur,
asniur, Egyptian thorn.
<sj 5^*_ samrij la-hu, give him !
uii)y*— sumrut, Jjij*-. sumrud, long,
tall.
^jj*" samariyy, who talks, con-
verses, tells stories at night-
time.
simsdr, pi. samdsir, samd-
sira-t, samdsir, broker, factor ;
mediator, peace-maker ; — » smi'
sdra-t, tale-bearing woman.
samsar, inf. 8 , carry on the
profession of a broker ; — »
samsara-t, fee of a broker,
brokerage.
samsaq, simsiq, sumsuq,
sumsaq, jessamine ; sweet mar-
joram.
) sanisam, i&¥. » , run.
samsam, fox, cat; — simsim,
sesame ; coriander-seed ; —
sumsiim, i simsima-t, pi. samd-
sini, red ant ; — sumsum, and —
yU.—*— sumsumdn, ^ sumsumd-
niyy, nimble, alert.
(L»_) samat, v, i, inf. samt,
scald ; hang, suspend ; sharpen,
whet, grind; — tj, inf. sumt'tt,
begin to turn sour ; be silent ;
— II. inf. iasmit, be silent ;
strap to the saddle ; land and
moor a ship ; — iv. inf. ismdt,
be silent; — v. inf. tasammut,
be tied up, suspended.
i ^*- simt, pi. sumut, asmut, thread,
c^***
sod
string, string of pearls ; long
saddle-strap to tie up the lug-
gage ; nimble, alert ; — sumt, a
woollen garment ; — surrndt, pi.
of tU-. simdt ; — ys simfiyy,
quatrain with rhyme of the third
and fourth line.
(&♦-") eami', a, inf. sam', sim',
eamd', samd'a-t, samd'iya-t, hear ;
listen ; listen to and accept ad-
vice ; obey ; hear any work
explained ; — ii. inf. tasmi',
publish or spread news, make
public ; disgrace ; cause to hear,
rehearse to ; — iv. inf. ismd',
cause to hear, bring to one's
hearing ; — v. inf. tasammu',
lend an ear, listen to, try to
understand one ; obey one's
word ; — VIII. INF. istimd', pay
attention, listen, lend an ear,
understand; steal a hearing,
listen secretly ; obey.
{♦-• earn', pi. asmd', asmu', asdmi',
hearing (s., sam'-an, in reach of
hearing) ; sense of hearing ;
anything heard, hear-say ; good
repute ; — sim', hearing (s.) ;
good repute ; — sumu', pi. of
g^*- samu' ; — » sim'a-t, cross be-
tween a hyena and she- wolf ; —
eam'a-t, a hearing ; — sim'a-t,
way of hearing ; — sum'a-t,
sound ; good repute, fame ;
hypocrisy ; — sami'a-t, hearing
(adj.).
W- suma'd, pi. of Qt*^ sami'.
yU*-. sim'dn, Simeon.
(g)t<.M.) sam'aj, thick sweet milk,
j^j**— sam'iyy, on hear-say ; by way
of mouth.
(jjU-.) simagd, tall and strong.
(,j*«,) samaq, u, inf. sumuq, be
high-grown,
(^a*^). III. ismaqarr, inf. ismiqrdr,
be very hot.
((du...) samakj v, inf. samk, raise
to great height ; inf. sumuk, be
very high.
<aU- samh, height, depth, thick-
ness ; stature ; roof j ceiling ; —
samak, pi. simdk, sumuk, asmdk,
noun of unity i , pi. -at, fish ;
(m.) saddle ; pillow ; — sumuk,
pi. of isJU-. simdk.
(J*-") samal, v, inf. saml, tear
out the eye ; make peace ; clean
a well or pond from mud ;
(also II.) bring up little water ;
INF. sumiil, be old and worn ;
— II. INF. tasmil, see i. ; — iv.
INF. ismdl, make peace ; be old
and worn ; — v. inf. tasammul,
be given to drink ; — viii. inf.
istimdl, tear out an eye.
J*— samal, samil, old, worn,
threadbare ; worn garment, rag ;
— 6 samala-t, pi. samal, simdl,
small remainder of water in a
well ; mud.
01*^ simldh-=x^.*-a simldf}, interior
of the ear, &c.
(jJU~.) samlaj, inf. » , sip slowly.
(3U-« samlaq, pi. samdliq, soft level
ground.
^-. sumam, pi. of ^*— summa-t.
((^j*-) saman, v, inf. samn, butter
a dish ; feed on butter or grease
(a.) ; — samin, a, inf. saman,
samdna-t, be or grow fat, be
corpulent ; — ii. inf. tasmin,
fatten ; batten ; butter ; — iv.
INF. ismdn, be naturally fat;
have or give anything fat ;
batten ; — x. inf. istismdn, take
for fat ; ask for fat.
y-«— samn, pi. sumun, sumndn,
asmun, molten butter, grease ;
cream ; — siman, fatness ; — »
samna-t, a little grease ; — sum-
na-t, a plant the seed of which
fattens ; — summana-t, pi. sum-
man, samdmin, thrush, field-
fare.
samandar, salamander.
(**-.) samah, inf. sumuh, run un-
wearyingly ; be as if thunder-
struck, dumbfounded; — ii. inf.
tasmih, allow the camels to pas-
ture at large.
**-. summaht pL of sdmih, thunder-
struck, bewildered.
510
CH
(;«♦-) samhar, inf. s , be hard ;
bear only one ear (stalk of
corn) ; — III. ismaharr, inf.
IsiHihrih-, be bard and dry ; be
straight and symmetrical; be
very dense ; — ^ samhariyy,
strong and bard; Indian lance.
(j*».) sama, u, (pret. saniautii,
samai-tii) inf. sumuww, be high,
elevated, sublime ; rise high and
be visible far and vpide ; raise,
elevate ; ascend, mount ; go for
a hunting expedition; intend,
purpose ; inf. samw, call one
by his name (2 ace); — samu,
INF. samdwa-t, cover (stallion) ;
— II. INF. tasmiya-t, give a
name to, name ; mention ; —
III. INF. musdmdt, vie with in
height, greatness, boast against,
surpass in greatness ; — iv. inf.
ismd', raise, elevate ; profess ;
name; — v. inf. tasammi, be
called, named ; give one's self
a name, call one's self ; be
called after, referred to ; — vi.
INF. tasdnii, vie in height or
greatness with one another,
boast, be proud ; be high ; —
X. INF. istismd', ask for one's
name.
y*-' sumuww, height; greatness.
uL>\y*^ samawdt, pi. of U-. samd'.
t)*" samuh, kind, indulgent, af-
fable, liberal ; — sumuh, i su-
muha-t, kindness, indulgence,
affability, liberality.
o^*-. sinnnd, pride ; — * .
jj*~> samfir, swift, fleet ; — sammi'n-,
Siberian weasel, Norway rat,
sable, sable-fur.
g^*~. saini'i', pi. siiiHii', hearing;
who hears everything (God.).
J^*-. samill, old and worn; — sxnv'I,
threadbareness ; — * .
Af*— samihn, pi.
poisonous wind ; •
»^*-. sumiih, astonishment, inf. of
(<U~.).
iS)*-- samawiyy, simcwiyy, », liy
samd'lm, hot
. #
name, nominal, referring to the
name.
^j*~. siman, name ; — suman,
good repute, fame ; — samiyy,
])[. asmiyd', high, sublime; ho-
mogenious, of the same name,
namesake ; similar ; — sumiyy,
pi. of U— samd^ ; — » sam-
miyya-t, being poisonous (s.),
virulence.
£**— samij, pi. simdj, ugly ; in-
decent.
•\j*~> samid, ^4-. samiz, white
bread; finest flour (Pers.).
g-V*-" samaida', a brave one, hero ;
prince.
samir, time, age, epoch ;
nightly conversation, night-talk
or place of such ; — simmir,
given to such conversation, talk-
fellow, companion.
samit, i , scalded (and thereby
made hairless) ; pi. asmdt, simple,
not lined, not double-soled ;
nimble, alert ; — also sumait,
regular brick building.
gs*- sami', i , hearing, obeying ;
— sami', hearer ; who hears
everything, God.
•si**- samik, high, deep, thick.
^i.*~, snmailid', a small dried fish.
J-*- samil, old, threadbare.
y-j*-. sam in, i , pi. simdn, fat ;
buttered, greased ; corpulent ;
— S samina-t, fat clayey ground.
^8**— sumaihd', euminaihd', ^jit*—
snmailia, stimmaiha, lie; vanity,
nothingness ; atmosphere ; mote.
(i^) sann, v, inf. sann, sharpen,
grind ; provide a lance with
the iron point y^ sandn;
thrust with a lance ; bite ;
sharpen the appetite ; clean the
teeth ; form, shape ; make ves-
sels of clay ; pour water slowly
over; sprinkle water in one's
face ; (also viii.) introduce a
law or usage, observe such and
instigate others to observe it,
ordain ; explain ; enter on ;
urge to haste; throw over one
y>-
511
a coat of mail ; pass, sunn,
be grazed bare ; — ii. inf. tas-
nin, sharpen, grind ; excite or
sharpen the appetite ; dispose
well and deliver skilfully one's
speech ; point the lance against
(J^ ila) ; — IV. INF. isndn, be
advanced in years ; have large
teeth ; mate teeth ; pour water
over; — VIII. INF. istindn, see
I. ; rub one's teeth ; enter on a
road; jump briskly to and fro,
skip, gallop, course away ; un-
dulate ; accustom or exercise
one's self ; — x. inf. istisndn,
have large teeth ; be advanced
in years ; be commodious ; enter
on a road.
C:)— sann, sharpening, grinding
(s.) ; forming, shaping (s.) —
sinn, pi. asndn, asinna-t, asimn,
tooth ; pi. isndn, bits (wards) of
a key ; nib of a pen ; f . pi. asndn,
age of life, age (y-J^ ^ji (j'C^
td'an fi 's-sinn, advanced in
years) ; — sunn, pi. summ, swal-
low ; — 6 sana-t, pi. sanun
{sinun, suntln), year ; pi. siniin,
sterile ground ; famine ; —
sina-t, carelessness, negligence,
sluggishness ; sleepiness, sleep ;
— sanna-t, she-bear ; — sinna-t,
double-edged axe ; ploughshare ;
coin, money ; — sunna-t, pi.
sunan, roundness of the face,
face ; forehead, temple ; form,
figure, shape ; nature ; way of
acting, rule of life ; custom,
usage ; divine law ; tradition ;
circumcision ; punishment, tor-
ment, pain.
^ sanan, sand, brightness, clear-
ness; senna; — sand', height,
elevation, sublimeness ; senna,
senna-leaves.
,^U-, sandb, great corruption ; —
sindb, i sindba-t, lengthy.
gU-. sindj, stain of soot ; lamp.
Jc-U- sandjil, pi, of J^^js-. sa-
janjal.
<s^^ sandha-t, shavings, scrapings ;
dirt.
olu. sindd, assistance ; large ani-
mal ; rhinoceros.
(^sjVa-. sanddln, pi. of (jUi-. san-
dan.
jU~. sunndr, pi. sandnir, cat ; — S
sinndra-t, pi. sandnir, tishing-
hook ; knitting-needle.
LU-. sindt, sundt, pi. siimit, asndt,
beardless ; — » sandta-t, beard-
lessness.
icV.i-. sanu'a-t, symmetry, fine pro-
portions.
wiU-. sindf, pi. sutiuf, breast-harness
of the camel.
SjS'U-. sandkira-t, pi. of (4;^~» san-
kariyy.
|,U-. sandm, pi. asnima-t, hump of
a camel ; elevation, hill, pro-
jection, promontory ; support,
prop, principal part.
S)^/»U_ sandmura-t, anchovy.
yU_ sindn, pi. asinna-t, head of a
spear ; spear ; head of an arrow;
point of a needle ; grinding-
stone ; — * ; — sanndn, grinder.
^j-ib-. sandnir, pi. of jy-. sinnaur,
jU», sunndr and SjVj-. sinndra-t.
ljU_ sandyd, eminent, distinguished
personages.
ijVi-. sindya-t, the whole of.
(i-r-j—) sanib, pi. sunilb, running
well ; — ' samba-t, simba-t, ma-
liciousness ; — samba-t, time,
while.
U.I-. sambd', uh^j-^ sanibdt, podex ;
— sambdt, simbdt, malicious-
ness.
gjLj-... sumbddaj, emery ; grind-
stone.
(jfj~-) sambar, wise, knowing.
(^_f>.{ji-.) sa7nbas, inf. » , hasten.
vsi^x.^ sumbvk, pi. sandbik, front
side of a horse's hoof ; a running
pace ; crest of a helmet ; for-
merly ; time ; awl, punch ; small
boat, skiff.
J^ji-, siimbul, hyacinth ; spikenard ;
— i sumbula-t, pi. sumbul, sand-
512
('
bil, ear (of corn) ; Virgo ; —
sambal, inf. » , form ears.
samhata-t, time, while.
(J-'ji-^ sambitsaq, u^ftJ.^ samhu-
sak, pie ; Small meat pies
(Pers.).
j^<— .» sumbuq, small boat, skiff.
^}ffJ~^ sumhid, ear (of corn).
ut^J— sanat, year, year of famine ;
— sanit, S , worthless, useless ;
sterile ; — ii. sannat, inf. tasnit,
put caraway-seeds into the pot ;
— III. INF. musdnata-t, search
the ground for plants ; — iv.
INF. isndt, suffer a year of
famine.
-■!ii-) suntub, malicious, mis-
chievous ; — i santaba-t, invete-
rate vice.
(gi-) sanaj, v, inf. sanj, blacken
with smoke, &c. ; — ii. inf.
tasnij, id. ; cause stiffness or
a rheumatism of the neck.
g-s— sanj, equilibrium ; — s sanja-t,
scale ; weight ; — sunja-t, pi.
sunj, white with spots of black ;
— sunuja-t, red jujube.
v>^^^^ ginjdb, grey squirrel ; its
fur ; ermine ; — (j sinjdbiyy,
grey.
kjjas--. sinjaff, cinnabar.
(Jas-^ sinjaq, sanjaq, pi. -at, sandjiq,
standard, flag (Pers.) ; a pro-
vince with a banner of its own.
(gj;-.) sanah, inf. sank, sunk,
sunuh, occur, present itself,
offer itself ; happen ; befall ;
hint at a thing with hidden
words ; turn from one's opinion ;
— INF. sunuh, come from the
left and offering the right side
to the hunter ; come within
shot ; be favourable, promoting,
conducive to a purpose ; be easy,
succeed well; — ii. inf. tasnih,
facilitate, render possible ; stick
out (to receive a blow) ; — iii.
INF. musdnaha-t^i. ; — v. inf.
tasannuh, ask for an explana-
tion ; — X. INF. islisndh, id.
f^ sunk, good omen ; good fortune
after misfortune ; middle of the
road.
(jjia!-^) sanahnah, sleepless.
(^^) sanah, inf. sunuh, be firm,
be solid ; — sanih, A, inf. sanah,
be rancid and smell badly ; be
intemperate ; — ii. inf. tasnih,
ask, demand.
g-i- sinh, pi. sunuh, asndh, root;
origin, cause, reason ; paroxysm
of a fever ; — sanah, rankness ;
— sanih, visited by an epidemic;
— 6 sanha-t, sanaha-t, bad
smell.
(Ai«.) sanad, v, inf. sunud, lean
upon ; rely upon, confide in ;
support ; belong to ; ascend ; be
near, close to ; — ii. inf. tasnid,
support firmly ; pile up ; — iii.
INF. musdnada-t, sindd, help,
assist ; compensate for, requite ;
— IV. INF. isndd, cause to lean
upon or against ; support an
assertion by an authority ; trace
back to ; approach ; ascend ;
cause to ascend ; have dealings
with ; — Ti. INF. tasdnud, viil.
INF. istindd, rely upon, confide
in.
•i-^ sanad, pi. asndd, support, any-
thing to fall back upon, refuge ;
prop, supporting beam; moun-
tain slope ; affinity, kinship,
relation ; written acknowledg-
ment of any kind, deed, patent,
mandate, diploma; a striped
stuff ; — sind, India ; Sind,
people of Sind.
^jj_ sinda'b, strong.
y\.ix-, saiiddn, pi. sanddin, anvil ;
— sinddn, big, strong.
(jj--.) sandar, inf. S , step apace ;
hurry, hasten.
jxu. sandar, birch-tree ; a kind of
gum.
y«j).\j_ sandarus, sindarus, San-
darach; red arsenic; varnish,
lac ; juniper-tree.
(_y»Aj_ sundus, brocade ; silk inter-
woven with gold or silver ; fine
silk ; — (_s sundusiyy, of brocade,
513
j^Ai^ gunduq, trunk, chest, port-
manteau.
(^^J^ sindiyy, of or from Sind.
^VjAx-. sindiydn, holm-oak.
(y— ) sanir, a, inf. sanar, be
obstinate, headstrong, peevish ;
— II. INF. tasnir, id.
((^M.^^) sinsin, thirst ; pi. sandsin,
projecting part of a rib or
vetebra ; paddle.
(Ui-) sanut, INF. sandfa-t, be beard-
less.
iis- sira?, wrist ; — sanat, a thorny
acacia ; — sunuf, pi. of tUL.
«m(?|, ty-i sanilt, and ij'j^~'
sanilta.
.^Uiw sintdh, sledge-hammer.
^Ella^ santala-t, length.
;«l=i- santir, harp ; (m.) piano.
(gji-.) sawa', u, A, INF. sunu', be
finely and symmetrically made ;
be tall, slender ; — sanu', inf.
sand'a-t, id.; — iv. inf. isnd',
beget handsome children ; suffer
pain in the wrist or ankle.
ji- sin', pi. sina'a-t, asnd', wrist,
ankle ; — sana', symmetry, fine
proportion.
^*^- sana'd', f. uncircumcised.
^<*i~« sun'uba-t, weasel ; gland of
the lip.
(Uu^) sanaf, i, u, inf. sanf, gird
the camel with the breast-har-
ness ; — IV. INF. isndf, id.
'-i^~> sinf, vetch, darnel ; — sunuf,
pi. of i-iU— sindf; — ^ sinfa-t,
branch stripped of its leaves ;
leaf ; pi. sm/, sinafa-t, skin or
shell of a fruit, husk.
(,JJ~>) saniq, a, inf. sanaq, have
indigestion from milk ; — iv.
INF. isndq, effeminate.
us^ sunuk, open highroads.
;i^ sanJcar, inf. S , carry on the
trade of a tinker ; — i^ sanhariyy,
pi. sandkira-t, tinker ; gipsy.
(^) sanim. A, inf. sanam, be
tall and have a high hump, be
high ; — II. inf. tasnim, make
the camel to grow tall and high-
humped ; make a thing convex ;
fill ; complete a sum ; — v. inf.
tasannum, mount the camel's
back, ride upon it; ascend a
height or summit, be on it ; —
VIII. INF. istindm, id.
(«■!-. sanim, high-humped ; high ;
blossoming, blooming ; — sun-
nam, cow ; — » sanama-t, top,
summit; blossom.
^U-w. sinimmdr, who does not sleep
at night ; moon ; robber ; name
of a celebrated architect.
y-^ sanan, camels which lift the
front feet at the same time in
running ; road, path ; career ;
custom, usage, rule of conduct ;
— also sinan, sunan, sunun, sur-
face of the road ; — sunan, pi.
of ij~t sunna-t.
(lU-.) sanih, a, inf. sanah, have
existed for many years, be ad-
vanced in age ; — iii. inf.
sindh, nmsdnaha-t, bear fruit
every second year ; make a
contract for a year with (ace.) ;
— V. inf. tasannuh, be very old,
antiquated, old-fashioned ; be
old, stale, deteriorated.
*-i— sanah, pi. sanahdt, sanawdt,
year.
(y-.) sand, V, inf. sanw, sandwa-t,
irrigate by means of the water-
wheel or with the help of a
camel ; draw water ; rain upon ;
flare and blaze ; flash ; open the
door ; — ,_3J~< sani, a, inf. sand',
be high, elevated, sublime ; be
celebrated, eminent, bright,
beautiful ; — ii. inf. iasniya-t,
raise, elevate ; remove diffi-
culties, make easy, facihtate ;
alleviate ; — iii. inf. sind',
musdndt, make a contra.ct for
a year with ; hire for a year ; —
IV. INF. isnd\ raise, elevate ;
last or remain through the
whole year, stay ; — v. inf.
tasanni, be easy to be done,
come easily ; change (n.), de-
teriorate ; — VIII. inf. istind',
65
^UM
514
jir'
be afHicted with a year of fa-
mine ; — X. INF. istisncV, find
high, sublime, bright, beautiful,
set high.
\yi^ sanivd', f. sterile.
uu\y_ sanawdt, pi. of <"— sanah.
u^y— sanut, irritable ; liar ; —
sannut, sinnaut, cummin, cara-
way-seeds, fennel, anise ; cream,
cheese ; honey.
cy— sunuh, appearance, occur-
rence, happening (s.) ; sudden
idea, occurring thought ; mani-
festation, explanation ; success.
jyi— sinnaur, pi. sandnir, cat ;
prince, head of the family ;
vertebra of the neck ; base of
the tail ; — sanawwar, armour ;
coat of leather.
tj.^ sanut, ^y- sanitta, pi. sunut,
asjidt, beardless.
yj.~ samln, wooden pencil for
rubbing the teeth, tooth-pick ;
— also sinun, sunnn, pi. of i-^
sana-t.
ff>~> sununu, swallow.
i^f— sanawiyy, i , yearly.
sani, see (y—) ; — saniyy, i ,
high, sublime, noble ; magnifi-
cent, splendid, precious ; beau-
tiful ; — sunniyy, lawful ; tra-
ditional ; Sunnite.
c:-— ^- sanit, barren, sterile.
gs.s-' sanij, lamp.
j-*.^ sanih, coming from the left
and turning the right side to-
wards the hunter ; female orna-
ments.
Ajji— santd, not genuine ; adul-
terated ; bastard.
g*i.«, sani', i , of beautiful sym-
metry, finely proportioned ; — S
sanVa-t, pi. sand'i', mountain-
path.
(;j.~i-» sanin, i , sharp, polished ;
lance ; co-eval, of the same
age ; bare pasture-ground ;
obi. case of the pi. of i*—
gana-t ; — S samiia-t, pi. sand'in,
wind ; high sand-hill ; — sunai-
na-t, little tooth.
(lU) sah, sih, the buttocks ; their
roundness.
W" sihd', pi. of ji" sahw and iij9-<
sahwa-t.
•jW- suhud, sleeplessness.
jVg_ suhiir, waking at night (s.) ;
— sahhdr, who remains awake ;
watchman.
•-iW- suhdf, unquenchable thirst.
vsJW- sahhdh, exceedingly eloquent,
choice orator.
iiW-" sahdla-t, facility, ease, inf. of
(>-)■
(»W- sahdm, summer-heat ; gos-
samer ; — * ; — suhdm, emacia-
tion ; — sahhdm, archer.
S^Vj-. sahdwa-t, light step.
(va-) sahab, inf. sahh, take ; be
lengthy in one's speech ; — iv.
INF. ishdh, lengthen ; make
many words, be lengthy ; exceed
the bounds ; be exceedingly
greedy ; meet with sand instead
of water in digging ; pass.
suhih, change colour from love-
sickness or fear, go mad from
the bite of a snake; — viii.
INF. istihdh, make many words ;
bestow many presents.
-r^i- sahh, vast desert ; — also
sahib, wide-stepping ; — suhb,
pi. sm7(;16, level ground; desert;
— s sahba-t, deep (adj.).
(e9-) sahaj, INF. sahj, pound,
grind ; blow violently, sweep
the ground ; travel all night.
g9-> suhhaj, pi. of gifcU. sdhij, ag.
of the previous.
yssS- sahjar, inf. 6 , run like one
in fear.
(.^9-.) sahid. A, INF. sahad, be
sleepless, awake through the
night ; — ii. inf. tashid, make
sleepless.
•ig- suhud, who sleeps little ; very
vigilant and prudent, circum-
spect ; — S suhda-t, sleepless-
ness.
(jfl-.) sahir, a, inf. saliar, wake
the night through, be awake,
wake with another at night ;
615
watch over ; — ii. inf. tashir,
cause to wake ; — in. inf. mu-
edhara-t, wake with another, vie
in remaining awake ; — iv. inf.
ishdr, cause to wake.
;«-< sahar, waking, being awake
(s.) ; — S sahra-t, evening party ;
— suhara-t, sleepless.
O^^fl-" sahrdn, awake.
(i-ie-,) sahaf, inf. sahf, writhe in
convulsions of agony ; — sahif,
A, inf. sahaf, suffer exceedingly
of intense thirst ; die ; — viii.
INF. istishdf, make light of,
value little.
(uUg-.) sahak, u, inf. sahJc, blow
violently and raise dust ; grind ;
INF. suhuk, run swiftly and
lightly; — sahik, A, inf. sahak,
smell badly.
«s**- sahik, i , smelling from per-
spiration.
(J9«) sahal, come into or travel
through the plain ; — sahul, inf.
suhiUa-t, be level, smooth ; inf.
sahdla-t, be easy, facile, com-
modious, comfortable; — ii. inf.
tashil, level, smooth ; facilitate,
render easy or possible ; — in.
INF. musdhala-t, be obliging,
accommodating, complaisant to-
wards ; — IV. INF. ishdl, purge,
ease the bowels, have stool ;
come into the plain ; — v. inf.
tasahhul, be level ; be easy ;
make easy, ease, facilitate ; —
VI. INF. tasdhul, be facile, ac-
commodating, friendly towards
one another.
Ja- sahl, pi. suhiU, plain (s.) ; f . » ,
level (adj.); — also sahil, »,
easy ; soft, smooth ; » sahila-t,
having soft ground ; — i sahla-t,
soft level ground ; — sihla-t,
gravel ; stones in the bladder.
(,»»-•) saham, inf. suhilm, be thin,
discoloured, pale ; look austere,
frown ; win in the game of
arrows ; pass, suhim, fall in
with the poisonous wind samum,
be exposed to the heat of the
sun ; — sahum, inf. suhuma-t, be
thin and pale ; pass, eiihim, id. ;
— - III. INF. musdliama-t, cast lots
with ; gamble with (ace.) ; have
a share in, be a shareholder, a
partner in a commercial com-
pany ; agree with ; assist ; — iv.
INF. ishdm, cast lots between ;
make many words ; — vi. inf.
tasahum, viii. inf. istihdm, x.
INF. istishdm, cast lots, divide
between each other.
j*9- sahm, pi. sihdm, arrow ; lot,
share, portion ; lottery-ticket ;
cosine ; principal beam of sup-
port in house or tent ; mast ;
pi. suhmdn, suhma-t, share, por-
tion ; — S suhma-t, share, portion ;
kinship, relationship.
(tW-), pi. aW ashdn, soft sand.
()9~') sahd, u, INF. sahw, siihuww,
forget one thing over another,
overlook, neglect ; inf. sahwa4,
id. ; — sahil, INF. sahdwa-t, get
accustomed to be ridden, walk
quietly ; — in. inf. musdhdf,
neglect those present.
j9- sahw, forgetfulness, neglect,
oversight, absence of mind ; pi.
sihd', tranquillity, mildness,
modesty ; play ; f . * , quiet,
gentle ; — S sahwa-t, pi. sihd',
rock ; bench in front of the
house ; niche ; small store-
room ; tent ; curtain.
\^ sahwd', first watch of the
night.
t)^^ sahwdn, forgetful, negligent,
heedless, thoughtless.
Sjfl- sahuj, sahwaj, blowing vio-
lently.
'Sje- sahud, sahtvad, fresh, tender ;
big and strong.
(li^) sahwaq, liar ; juicy, full of
sap ; long-legged ; storm.
isJ^ sahwak, inf. » , hit deadly ;
— II. inf. tasahwuk, perish, die ;
walk slowly ; — sahuk, storm ; a
species of the eagle ; — * sahu-
ka-t, smell from perspiration.
J^ sahul, purging, purgative ; —
^9-.
516
* ; — s suhnla-t, ease, facility,
comfortableness ; mildness,
gentleness, softness.
f»^ sahum, severe, austere, grim,
frowning ; an eagle ; — * .
iji" suhan, small star in Ursa
Major.
Jea- suJiail, Canopus.
(j-) siV, T!, INF. sau', sawd' , sa-
wd'a-t, sawdya-t, sawd'iya-t,
masd', masd'a-t, masdya-t, ma-
sd'iya-t, masd'iyya-t, act badly,
maltreat, injure ; grieve (a.) ;
be bad ; displease ; — iv. inf.
isd'a-t, treat badly, offend,
grieve ; make worse, spoil ; —
VIII. INF. istiyd', suffer evil.
)- sau, abbreviation for ^y sauf;
— sau', evil (s.) ; bad, evil
(adj.) ; — su', pi. aswd', evil,
calamity, malice, treachery ;
hell ; — 6 su'a-t, horn of the
bow ; — sau'a-t, bad action ; pi.
sau'dt, sawwdt, pudenda.
\y- sawd, pi. aswd', sawdsiya-t,
W^j" sawds-in, sawdsi, sawdsi-
wa-t, equal, in pairs, coupled,
together, the same ; equality ;
mediocrity, middle ; summit,
top ; another ; except ; — siwd,
equal ; inf. of (f) ; — » sau'a-t,
abomination, ugliness, ignominy ;
fornication; pudenda.
iS^y sawdbi, pi. of W*^ sdbiyd',
membrane which surrounds the
embryo in the womb, &c.
Krf\^ satvdbit, corridors, pi. of tUU.
sdbdl.
>^\)~' saivrvdt, pi. of iy- sau'a-t.
C^y sawwdh, traveller; — suwwdh,
travellers, &c., pi. of j^^ sdyih.
t^f suwdh, pi. o^^^ suwwdha, soft
yielding ground.
•^^y saivdd, blackness ; pi. aswida-t,
asdwid, black point or dark
figure in the distance ; black
mourning apparel ; melancholy ;
populace, rabble ; large crowd ;
distant tents, villages, towns ;
{;}^\ (J- sawdd al-'ain, the black
of the eye ; the beloved one ;
v,-Ji£!\ ij» sawdd al-qalh, bottom
of the heart, innermost thought,
original sin ; (jW^ tr* sawdd
al-batn, liver ; — suwdd, a dis-
ease.
i^'i^y sawddiyy, inhabitant of a
town, townsman.
^y siwdr, suivdr, pi. aswira-t,
asdwir, asdwira-t, stir, su'ur,
bracelet, arm-ring ; — * ; — suwdr,
sharpness, tartness, strength.
ljJ\y^ sawdsiwa-t, ^_y^y sawdsi, pi.
of \y sawd'.
^'^y sawwdt, public scourger, exe-
cutioner.
^\y suwd', first night-watch ; a
short time ; rest, quiet ; name
of an idol.
^\y suwdg, lawfulness, decency.
>-*^^ sawd/, a cucumber ; — * ; —
also suwdf, su'df, fatal epi-
demic.
<£U\^ sawdfih, swords, pi. f. of
6Sj\^ sdfiJca-t, ag. of («5^).
Ji^^ sawdfil, lower parts of the
body, pi. f . of iliU sdfila-t.
i^\y sawdfin, pi. of y^ safihi,
sweeping, &c.
)i\y sawwdq, cattle- driver ; who
urges to haste ; — suwwdq, pi.
of iji^ sdyiq, driver, &c.
idi\y siwdle, the rubbing of the
teeth ; pi. suwuk, tooth-pick.
J^^ su'dl, suwdl, pi. as'ila-t, as-
wila-t, question, request ; — su"dl,
beggars, pi. of J»^ sd'il; —
sawdll, large valleys, pi. of J^
sdll.
f\y eawdm, going to the pasture ;
— * ; — i sawwdma-t, cattle (m.).
J<U\ .i.Ay sawdmid-u 'l-lail-i, un-
interrupted night-journeys.
^J^y sii'a, f. ugly, horrid, abomin-
able ; hell-fire ; evil, pain.
KiSy eaicdyd, pi. of ^^y sawiyy, * .
ii\y siiwdya-t, i-ii\y sawd'iya-t,
INF. of iy).
^T'y su'ub, skin bags, pi. of s-*^
sa'b ; — i euba-t, long journey.
v^
517
o*>-
yV)^ su'bdn, manager, overseer,
superintendent ; — subiln, name
of a valley.
W}^ suhiyd', ^SiAf snhVa-t, ^.y
subiyya-t, a cooling drink made
of melon-kernels.
(s^) sdj, Tj, INF. sauj, suwdj,
sawajdn, walk along slowly ;
INF. sawajdn, come and go.
if*-)") saujar, inf. » , put the j^>^
sdjiir (q.v.) to a dog's neck ; —
saujar, willow.
C)~> silh, court-yards, &c., pi. of
^^ sdha-t.
J=>^ sauhal, inf. S , arrive at the
sea- shore ; land.
((^f) sdh, r, INF. sauh, suwtih,
sawahdn, sink in the mud ;
settle in the water as sediment ;
— INF. suyuh, suwiih, sawahdn,
swallow up.
{•ij-) sad, u, INF. Slid, siidad,
su'dud, siydda-t, saidiida-t, be
head or leader of (ace.) a tribe,
rule, command ; — sawid, be
black ; — II. INF. taswid, choose
or invest as a chief, leader,
prince ; place in power ; paint
black, blacken, slander ; make
a first draft, a rough copy ; be
bold, courageous ; (m.) manure
a field ; — III. INF. musdwada-t,
vie with for the leadership or
in blackness ; — iv. inf. isdda-t,
bear a son who becomes a chief
or prince ; — v. inf. tasawwud,
be made a chief or prince ; get
blackened ; marry ; (m.) get
manured ; — viii. inf. istiydd,
deprive a tribe of their chief
or prince ; — ix. inf. iswiddd,
XI. inf. iswiddd, be or get
black.
•Jj- Slid, dominion, leadership ; pi.
of Oj~i\ aswad, black.
\jj« saudd', black gall ; melan-
choly, f. of »>^^ aswad.
y\j^ suddn, negroes, pi. of J^\
aswad ; — (j suddniyy, negro-
like, black ; — h suddniyya-t,
black sparrow.
^5J\cJ^ saudd wiyy, melancholic ;
hypochondriac (adj. s.).
jj^ sildad, su'dud, leadership,
princeship, dominion, inf. of
Jj^ saudal, moustache ; — saudal,
INF. s , have a long moustache.
yJj- saiulan, inf. i , grieve (a.),
sadden, make ill-tempered ; —
II. INF. tasaudun, be or become
so.
^\j^ sihdniq, sauzdniq, sihdnaq,
(j-oU^ sauzdniq, suzdniq, ^3y\j^
sauzdnuq (also spelled with >>),
sparrow-hawk.
J j^ sauzaq, bracelet ; heart ; —
also sihaq, a species of falcon ;
link of a chain ; — ij sauzaqiyy,
lively, sprightly, ardent, pru-
dent, cunning.
{))-') sdr, tr, INF. saur, scale the
wall ; leap against, attack ; inf.
saur, suwur, get into one's
head; — ii. inf. taswlr, sur-
round a place with walls, ram-
parts, &c. ; adorn with bracelets ;
— III. inf. siivdr, musdwara-f,
leap against, attack ; — v. inf.
scale the wall ; be surrounded
by walls, fortified ; put on
bracelets.
jy^ si'ir, pi. aswdr, sirdn, wall,
ramparts ; — pi. of ^j^ siwdr ;
— su'r, pi. as'dr, anything left,
rest, remainder ; — 8 saura-t,
assault, attack ; power of do-
minion ; strength, severity,
violence ; also siira-t, trace,
mark, sign ; — sura-t, pi. s/1r,
suwar, rank, degree, dignity ;
high building ; a layer of stones
in a wall ; pi. suwar, surdt,
chapter or verse of the Koran.
Aj)^ suriya-t, Syria.
(y*^) sds, V, INF. siydsa-t, rule a
people, lead, command ; direct ;
break in, lead, dress a horse,
be groom ; — a, inf. saus, and
sawis. A, INF. sawas (ii., iv., v.,
and pass, sis), be eaten by or
troubled with moths, worms,
wr"
518
^»
lice, &c. ; be carious ; — ii. inf.
taswts, see i. ; make one a regent
or governor ; — iv. inf. isasa-t,
V. INF. tasawwus, see i.
y*^ sils, nature, natural dispo-
sition ; root, origin ; pi. siscln,
liquorice ; noun of unity » ,
moth, mite, worm ; — » siisa-t,
worm-holes ; germ of discord ;
Susa.
y—^ sausan, susan, yV-.y-. si'isdn,
lily.
(t^) sat, V, INF. saut, whip,
scourge ; mix together ; stir
(a.) ; INF. sawatdn, be op-
pressed, grieved ; — ii. inf.
tasivit, mix together or stir
about ; — VIII. INF. istiwdt, be
confused.
tj-. saut, pi. siydt, aswdt, whip,
scourge ; punishment ; pain ;
violence ; severity ; share, por-
tion.
(^f) sautar, inf. s , superintend,
have the supervision.
(Sr") S'^'j ^' INF. sau', be allowed
to pasture at large ; — iii. inf.
musdwa'a-t, hire out one's ser-
vices to another for an hour ;
— IV. INF. isd'a-t, allow to
pasture at large ; neglect ; lose ;
be delayed or put off from one
hour to another.
g^ sau', side ; a part of the
night.
Vcj- sau'd', disastrous hour ; ca-
lamity ; — suwa'd', effusion of
sperm.
(t)") S''?. U) INF. saug, sawdg,
sutvdg, sawagdn, pass the throat
easily, do good, be of easy
digestion ; be permitted, law-
ful, suitable, decent ; — ii. inf.
taswig, allow, permit, make
convenient, decent ; — iv. inf.
isdga-t, make digestible ; pass
the throat easily ; receive ; — 2
saiiga-t, the next-born.
yVc^ sawagdn, lawfulness; decency.
(i-ij-.) sdf, u, INF. sauf, smell at,
sniff at, smell ; exercise pa-
tience ; — V, A, die of an epi-
demic ; — II. INF. taswif, smell
or sniff at ; say to one «-J^
saufa, i.e. it will be, the thing
is feasible, delay, put off ; —
IV. INF. isdfa-t, lose the cattle
by an epidemic ; — viii. inf.
istiydf, smell at, smell.
i-Jj- saufa (abbreviated )- sau,
(J-), placed before an aorist,
changes it into future ; — sauf,
wish, desire, hope, patience ;
philosopher; — sa'uf, see (>-i^);
— s sufa-t, pi. suf, suwaf, soft
ground between a layer of stone
and sand ; ground, earth.
(jj-) sdq, V, INF. sauq, siydga-t,
siydq, masdq, drive, urge on,
stir ; send the dowry into the
bride's house ; — inf. sauq,
siydq, lie in the last gasps ;
hurt the leg ; — v. inf. ta-
saivwtiq, carry on retail trade,
trade in small goods ; make
purchases ; — vii. inf. insiydq,
be driven ; — viii. inf. istiydq,
drive.
^3}~^ sauq, driving (s.), impulse,
carrying on (s.) ; — sfiq, (m. f.),
pi. aswdq, market, market-place,
bazaar, public place ; combat,
boxing match, broil, dint of
battle ; pi. of j^ sdq, leg, &c. ;
— ii siiqa-f, pi. suwaq, common
people, rabble of the market-
place ; subjects.
^)- sauqd', f. of ^j-\ aswaq, long-
legged.
i^f^ sanqa'a-t, hole at the top of
a pudding with the sauce in it ;
edge, border, angle, corner.
(j*j- svqiyy, referring to the
market, market-trader ; ple-
beian ; common.
(c5)^) sdl:, V, INF. sauh, rub, clean
the teeth ; — ii. inf. tasioik, id. ;
— viii. inf. istiydk, clean one's
teeth.
•^y suvmk, pi. of ia)\^ siwdk.
(/r*) eaukar, inf. », assure a
Jr*
619
(^r*
house, goods, Ac. ; make a
cigarette, smoke cigarettes
(m.) ; — S saukira-t, assurance
of a house, &c.
(J^) sal. A, INF. siwdl, suwdl,
ask, demand ; — sawil, a, inf.
sawal, have a flabby hanging
belly ; — II, INF. taswil, make
covet, tempt,
Jj- su'l, sill, thing in question
point of question ; desire, wish
what seems desirable ; — » sau^
la-t, flabbiness of the belly
dove-cot ; — su'la-t, sula-t, point
in question, matter of debate
— su'ala-t, suwala-t, who asks
many questions.
gS^ saula', bitter aloes.
(c}~') sdm, V, INF. saum, pasture
at large ; act to one's liking ;
pass by ; fly around, hover
around ; impose anything dif-
ficult, force, impel ; injure, do
violence ; — inf. saum, suwam,
ask or offer a price for, offer a
higher price; — ii. inf. taswim,
impose anything hard; allow
the cattle to pasture at large ;
give to another the free manage-
ment of one's cattle or fortune ;
allbw one to act according to
his own will ; mark a horse by
branding ; — iii. inf. siwdm,
musdwama-t, quote a price, ask
for the price, make an offer on
it, offer more ; — iv. inf. isdma-t,
lead the cattle to the pasture,
let graze ; — viii. inf. istiydm,
quote, make an offer on it, offer
a higher one.
(ty saum, price ; — ' simia-t, id. ;
estimation, valuation ; mark by
branding.
(»£U^) saumaJe, inf. », tie the
vine to a stick (m.).
Si^j~> saumala-t, small cup.
((^y) saun, flabbiness of the belly ;
— V. tasawwan, inf. tasawwun,
be flabby.
(jftj- tauhaq, juicy, full of sap ;
liar ; — I sauhaqa-t, water-pipe ;
canal.
)))" su'ur, i su'ilra-t, pi. of ^\j~<
siwdr.
^ijj- su'ilq, legs, &c., pi. of v3^
sdq.
f»}y sa'i'tm, languid, peevish, pet-
tish.
(.iSj") sawa, INF. siwan, intend,
purpose ; be worth, have the
value of, cost; — ii. inf. tas-
wiya-t, make one thing equal
to another, consider as equal,
put on the same line, treat
equally ; level ; create, shape,
form ; do, make ; — iii. inf.
musdwdt, equalise ; bring about
an agreement or reconciliation
between two persons, settle be-
tween them what is right and
satisfactory to both ; — iv, inf.
iswd', equalise ; level ; — v. inf.
iasawwi, be made equal, be
levelled; — vi. inf. tasdwi, be
equal ; be levelled ; come to an
agreement ; — viii. inf. istiyd',
be equal; be in equilibrium;
be moderate, just, equitable ;
be straightened ; be in the
prime ; be patient ; be ripe,
well cooked ; rise (to heaven) ;
pass from one thing finished to
something else ; take hold of,
get into possession of.
^^J^^ sawan, sawa, intention, pur-
pose, aim, end; — siwa, suwa,
equal, same; middling; equality;
justice ; mediocrity ; another ;
except ; — suwa, straight and
level ; — sau'a, evil ; badness,
wickedness ; — siVa, bad action,
evil deed ; — sawiyy, ' , pi.
aswiyd, sawdyd, equal, sym-
metrical, proportional, parallel ;
smooth and even ; straight ;
whole, in good condition ; — s
sawiyya-t, equality ; levelness,
straightness ; pi. sawilyd, pack-
saddle.
^,f- suivaid, blackish.
\jiji-. suwaidd', f. blackish, dark
t^r-
520
c«-
black spot ; coriander ; grief ;
melancholy ; s-la!\ (j- suwaidd'
al-qalb, bottom of the heart,
original sin.
ij-^.y- suwis, suwais, Suez.
Uaj^ siiwaitcV, broth with onions.
i_5jUj^ suwai'iUiyy, changing at
every moment, fickle.
l*i,^ suwai'a-t, a little while.
v3jj-> saiviq, pi. aswiqa-t, pounded
wheat, oats, &c., in balls or in
broth ; wine.
j_j« sai-=)~- sau, abbreviated for
i~i}~' sauf-a ; — sai', sf , milk in
the udder or flowing out by
itself ; — eayy, desert ; — siyy,
id. ; equal, du. siyydn, two
equal things ; jjleasantness of
life ; — sayyi' , evil, bad ; — s
siya-t, si'a-t, horn or notch of
the bow ; — siyya-t, equality,
equal.
.^L_ saydb, sayydh, suyydh, » ,
unripe date ; — ii saydba-t, wine.
gL_ siydj, pi. siydjdt, aswija-t,
asydj, thorn-hedge ; hedge, gar-
den wall.
cVj_ sayydh, traveller, pilgrim ; —
S siydha-t, long journey ; pil-
grimage.
SjVs~. siydda-t, dominion ; descent
from Mohammed by Fatima.
^Lw, sayydr, & , who walks, wanders,
travels much ; traveller ; — also
5 sayydra-f, travelling-company ;
planet; — sayydr, door-post (m.).
y«\,^ siyds, administrators, grooms,
&c., pi. of (j~j^ sdyis; — sayyds,
who governs or administers well ;
— S siydsa-t, government ; policy,
politics ; administration of jus-
tice, administration; courtliness ;
punishment, chastisement ; —
(^ saydsiyy, pi. ^—s- sisd' ; —
fthjiisiyi/, 6 , referring to govern-
ment or administration ; poli-
tical.
LU-. siydt, pi- stalks of leek ; — pi.
of t>^ saut.
gW- sayd\ juniper-tree; — tayd',
siyd', clay mixed with straw for
building purposes.
,_iU-, sayydf, pi. sayydfa-t, sword-
bearer ; executioner ; furbisher ;
— ^ saydfi, pi. of <-n<- sif.
jjL-, siydq, driving, urging on,
INF. of (ijr") ; consequence ;
logical connection ; state of
things, case ; course ; reason ;
— i siydqa-t, counting by the
letters as numerical signs.
JW- sayydl, flowing rapidly; fluid ;
raining heavily ; of a pure water
(precious stone) ; a fish ; — S
saydla-t, pi. siydl, a milky thorn-
plant ; — sayydla-t, mountain-
current.
yW- siyydn, du. of ,_5- siyy.
juU- sayd'id, lords, princes, pi. of
^L. sd'id.
^^\^~. sayd'iq, pi. of ia*- sayyiqa-t.
(i_,i_) sdb, I, INF. saib, flow, run ;
run away, escape ; walk briskly,
glide ; go at large, be left
behind, abandoned ; — ii. inf.
tasyib, allow to pasture at
large ; leave behind, abandon,
leave in the lurch ; allow to
escape ; set free ; — vii. inf.
insiydb, flow ; walk apace, glide
swiftly, go onward, go abroad ;
escape ; be left behind or in
the lurch ; intrude.
>^-s- saib, flowing, streaming (s.),
stream; pi. suyi'ib, favour, bounty,
present ; oar ; — sib, water-course ;
— sa'ib (v.), quench one's thirst,
see (v->^) ; — suyyab, pi. of a-j^
sd'iba-t, set free.
(e;*-.), II. sayyaj, inf. tasyij, hedge
in ; — V. INF. iasayyvj, pass.
(j^s*- sijdn, fillets, pi. of gV- sdj.
(c*"") *''^' I' 'i'l^F. saih, sayahdn,
flow on the surface of the
ground, spread ; melt ; — inf.
sai/i, suyuh, siydha-t, sa.yahhi,
travel, make long journeys or a
pilgrimage, make off ; — ii. inf.
tasyih, make to flow, melt ; —
IV. INF. isdha-t, cause to stream;
— VII. INF. insiydh, enlarge (n.).
521
e«- saih, pi. suyt'ih, asydh, running
water.
t)V&~- sayahdn, travelling, flowing
(s.) ; fusibility.
(<^>-) sah, I, INF. saih, sayahdn,
sink in anything soft; be finn,
solid.
t*- sih, pi. asydh, spit (for roast-
ing) ; fork ; table-knife.
■>■»- aid, pi. siddn, wolf, lion ; —
sa'id, (v.) drink, &e., see (jU) ;
— sayyid ^ (m. std), pi. sdda-t,
udddt, sayd'id, {m.)asydd, master,
lord, prince ; title of a descen-
dant from Mohammed through
Fatima ; liberal, mild ; wise ;
— also siyyad, old goat; — ii
sayyida-t, mistress, princess,
particularly applied to Fatima,
as the masc. sayyid to Mo-
hammed.
Sj^Aj-. siddra-t, cloth worn by
women between the hair and
headgear.
sj^j,>_ saiduda-t, dominion, inf. of
(''r*) ; descent from Mohammed
through Fatima.
(^■»s- sayyidi (m. sidi), sir ! mon-
sieur ! — sayyidiyy, referring to
a lord or master.
j^Xj_ saizdq, (jVi J-w- saizaqdn, Jy-i*-.
laizaniiq, (3«''V-' saizamq^iji\-if~.
sauzdniq.
(j«~-) sdr, I, INF. sair, sairiira-t,
tasydr, masir, mastra-t, step
along, pace, go, depart, travel ;
conduct one's self; cause to
depart, to travel ; — ii. inf.
tasyir, cause to travel, send
away ; expel, drive off ; bring
into circulation, spread (a.), tell
abroad ; — iii. inf. masdyara-t,
vie in walking swiftly ; travel
with, converse with familiarity ;
— IV. inf. isdra-t, cause one to
set out, to travel; — v. inf.
tasayyur, travel or voyage afar ;
— VI. INF. tasdyur, travel in
company ; — viii. inf. istiydr,
supply one's self for a journey.
;--• sair, pi. suyur, walk, march,
travel, voyage ; road ; way,
manner; spectacle, sight; pi.
suyur, strip of leather, strap,
thong; — S sirri-t, walk, pleasure-
walk ; pi. siyar, conduct, way of
living; biography, chronic, ro-
mance ; conversation ; travelling-
provisions ; ways and means ;
measures;— 8?tyara-/, who walks
much.
y^j«- sairdn, walk, pleasure- walk,
country-trip ; ■
pi. of jy
»j5;*- sairih-a-t, walk, inf. of (/J-).
tr-s- sayis, A, = i_r-4-. .«/'«, pass, of
^«- stsd', pi. snydsiyy, joining of
the vertebrae ; boundary, limit.
t)^— «- sisdn, pi. of (j-j- sils.
;^ saitar, inf. », be manager,
overseer, superintendent, master ;
— II. inf. tasaitur, id.; govern.
J^^ saital, bucket.
(C*-) sd', 1, INF. sai', suyiV, flow,
dissolve, move (n.), undulate ;
pasture at large.
(6^).«%. I; INF. saig, flow or glide
easily down the throat.
(i-i-i-.) sdf, I, INF. saif, strike with
the sword ; be chapped ; — iii.
INF. musdya/a-t, fight with ; —
IV. inf. isdfa-t, pierce ; — vi.
INF. tasdyuf, fight one another ;
— VIII. INF. istiydf, strike with
the sword.
'-As- saif, pi. suyuf, asyuf, asydf,
maslfa-t, sword, sabre; — also
«//. sword-fish ; — s^f, pi. saydfi,
asydf, river-bank, sea-coast,
shore ; — sa'if, a, (v.) be chapped,
&c., see (t_jU) ; — sa'if, chapped.
yVi*..a saifdn, i , long and thin.
y^>- siqdn, legs, <fcc., pi. of o^,
sdq.
J«»-> saiqal, pi. saydqila-t, polisher.
4«5<— saiqiyya-t, booty taken from
the enemy ; pi. sayd'iq, hiding-
place of a hunter.
Sj^JC*ui sikdra-t, cigarette (ra.).
(_&Xfl-. saikaf, shoe-maker.
66
522
jU
tj^X«-, sik'h-td, assurance (It. sccu-
rita).
^ji.i~. saikuii, small wood.
(J^) sal, I, INF. sail, sayalhi,
flow, run ; stretcli over the
horse's forehead and nose (white
spot) ; — II. INF. tasyil, cause to
flow, to stream ; — iv. inf. isd-
la-t, id.
J-- sail, pi. suijiU, river, stream,
torrent after a water-spout ;
running in streams (adj.); — *
saila-t, sila-t, stream ; heavy
shower ; water-spout ; — saila-f,
waistcoat- pocket (m.).
yV» saildn, Ceylon i—sildn, handle
of a knife, hilt of a sword ; —
sayaldn, flow, flux, inf. of (J*-).
^s- sa'im, (v.) be tired, weary, &c.,
see (t*^) ; — sa'im, weary, an-
noyed ; — siyam, pi. of i^^
adma-t, cavity of a well ; — »
shna-t, sign, mark; price; set
rate.
siman, s'ima, simd', sign,
token, mark, stigma ; — simd,
siyya-md (for U ^^ siyya md),
above all, especially, likewise.
^.!^ — t-f simasanjarf, cinnabar ;
red ink.
,_y«.4-. sima=W- simd.
U*-.-. simiyd, natural magic ; charm
or spell of beauty; — sbniyd',
sign, mark.
y,j_ sui, name of the letter y- ;
lock of hair, curl.
gS--. saihaj, <aVa;' saihak, s^a*-
saihiij, '^ja^r- saihi'il-, violent.
^jff suyih-iyy, strap-maker, belt-
maker.
iji- sayyi', bad, evil, wicked; — i
sayyi'a-t, sai'a-t, malice, vicious-
ness, crime ; evil, pain ; dearth
and famine ; panic.
,»-£-. sa'im, weary, tired of.
\J^ s, as a numerical sign=300 ;
abbreviation for JUa samdl,
north, and the month yW**"
sa'hdn.
^ sd', see (yb) ; — » , s^ sat, pi.
sd\ siydh, sividh, asdwiJi, ^^
sawa, mill, sih, iayyih, j_s*^^
^awdha, sheep ; gelded ram ;
goat ; deer ; doe ; ostrich ;
woman.
<— >U. sdhb, pi. sabdb, suhhdn, asbdh,
iababa-t, young man, youth ; f.
« , pi. .<awdbb, young woman,
girl ; young.
0^^**J^ ^\4i siibir-u 'l-mizan-i, thief.
ciljU sdbih, intricate, complicated.
■— ~s3V.4. ^a'dbib, rain-storms, &c., pi.
of v"^^ hi'bfib.
uL>\jb> sdt-in, (j)^ i'dfi, winterly,
cold.
(gUi) ^a'aj, inf. sa'j, grieve (a.).
fA^ sdjir, pi. ^=^^^*' saicdjir, ag. of
(jasi.) ; adversity.
^^=.U. si'ijin, grieved ; — i sdjinu-t,
pi. sawdjin, way through a valley
abounding in trees.
^\ju sdhih, miserly, avaricious, a
niggard ; not of full weight,
too little.
^:i\& xiUum, seller of fat.
j^Vii sdhin, full; laden, freighted ;
full of hatred.
IfjsM, sdhiya-t, pi. mwdhiyy, yawn-
ing, opening the mouth wide, f.
jiiM, sdhis, ag. of (ijasiA) , tra-
veller.
oU sdd-in, see ^s^^ sddi ; — sddd,
ag. of (JA) ; overseer, superin-
tendent, governor.
jjU sddih, plentiful, abundant.
j^jVa sddih, young and tender; — i
sddiha-i, whiteness of a horse's
forehead reaching to the nose.
Ai.
623
gu
y^^joU ^ddrawdn, water- spout,
fountain (Pers.).
yjU sddin, young gazelle ; pretty ;
— s sddina-t, also —
gjjU sddanaj, blood-stone (Pers.)-
^^jjU sddi (jVai md-in), who sings
well, singer, reciter, declaimer ;
driver.
>JV«. sih:, i , pi. s'uzzih, saivdzz,
solitary, secluded, alone ; un-
usual, irregular, rare, wonder-
ful ; pi. exceptions ; — ii sdzza-t,
rare reading.
g» oV*. sdzanaj, hemp-seed.
jU sar-m,
see
tsj'
,U
sdra-t, figure, form; clothing;
furniture ; adornments ; fat-
ness.
>T»j^ sdrib, pi. s'arb, siirub, surah,
drinker, drunkard ; weariness,
languidness, weakness ; pi. sa-
■wdrib, moustache ; — « sdriba-t,
inhabitants of the shore.
Cj^ sdrih, pi. s'urrdh, commentator,
glosser, annotator ; rural police-
man.
Cj^ Mrih, pi. s'arh, young man,
youth.
>>;^*' s'drid, p)l. s'arad, f. i , pi.
sawdrid, surrad, fleeing, fugi-
tive ; deviating ; slanting from ;
false, insidious ; range.
jj^ sdriz, pi. surrdz, punisher,
chastiser.
gjU sdri', i , pi. surra', sitril',
engaging in, beginning (adj.) ;
going into the water; situated
by the high-road ; also i sd-
ri'a-t, high-road, large street ;
giver of a new law, prophet ; —
4 sdri'a-t, pi. s'awdri', pointed
(lance) ; setting (star).
t-*)^ s'drif, pi. surraf, of high
rank, noble ; wine-jar ; pi.
suruf, temptation ; — also » sd-
rifa-t, pi. sawdrif, suruf, surraf,
iuruf, decrepit.
Jjj^ sdruq, mortar, cement ; ashes.
(^j^ s'dri (j^ s'dr-in), buyer, pur-
chaser ; pi. i\j^ surdt, quarrel-
some; schismatic (s.), heretic.
)J;l*i i^a'driz, pi. of }\^ £'rdz,
curdled whey, &c.
(jU.) s'a'az, INF. sa'z, lie with ; —
yi^ s'a'iz. A, INF. sa'z, su'za-t,
be hard and rugged ; be dis-
quieted, agitated, frightened ;
pass, su'iz, id.
j^A sa'z, rough, rugged, hard ; » ,
fat.
(y-U), ^j-^A s'a'is. A, INF. sa'as,
be hard and firm ; be hard and
rugged.
(j»^ sa's, pi. (j~4£«> sa'ts, su's,
rugged and stony ; hard ; —
sdss, thin, lean ; — ^ sdsi',
rough, rugged, hard ; cruel ; —
h sdsiya-t, pi. s'awdul, cap worn
under the turban.
^Ji\i, sds, turban-cloth.
(IaU) .<a'sa', call the ass to the
water ; fail to conceive or be
fructified ; — ii. inf. tasasu', be
dispersed ; be low in the world,
have deteriorated.
&s&^A. fdsiya-t, pi. sawdsi, small
turban.
»— s-U sdsih, full of hardship,
miserable ; lean, thin.
joU. xdsir, pi. ahdr, young deer
whose horns begin to sprout ;
— ii sdsira-t, net, trap, snare,
noose.
tU sdtt, 6 , tall and straight; far ;
acting wrongly.
jWa, sdtir, pi. i'uttdr, who tor-
ments or forsakes his family,
his people ; cunning, sly, im-
pudent ; bold, energetic, able,
devil of a fellow ; runner ; chess-
player.
•-itU. sdtif, missing (shot, Ac).
JtU sdtil, purge, purgative (s.).
(l>tU. Mtin, wicked, bad, malicious,
mischievous.
(jtU s'dti', pi. sawdti', .vut'dn, river-
bank, sea-shore.
gU s'd'-in, see ^^ sdH; — » sd'a-t,
published; woman.
yVJicU. sd'ihdn, du. the shoulders.
^U. sd'ir, pi. iu'ard', poet ; »
sdHra-t, poetess.
t^
624
J*U. sd'il, lighting, kindling (adj.) ;
shining (adj.); — S si'iHla-t, pi.
sawd'il, flame, light.
^U. sd't (gU. sil'-in), S , pi. smvcVi',
far distant.
jt\t, sdgir, pi. sawitgir, given np,
undefended ; camel-saddle.
JiU sdgil, who occupies others ;
what requires attention.
(wiU), i_aS4. .sa'if, A, INF. sa'af,
and pass, in'if, suffer from an
abscess on the sole ; — ink. sa'f,
sa'fa-f, hate.
i-i\At idf- in,
SI' ft ; —
abscess on the sole of the foot
from cauterisation ; — sa'afa-f,
pi. of <_4IU. sd'if.
^U iV/i', intercessor, defender ;
6 , seeing double.
1^^ sdfi'iyy, name of the founder
of one of the four Mahommedan
law schools ; his follower ; — '
sdfi'iyya-t, their sect.
ajVa sdfih, thirsty.
j_ji\A ,v,;/; (i_»U silf-in), salutary,
healing, curing ; efficacious ;
satisfactory to the mind ; sin-
cere, truthful, clear, definite.
k^Ui sdqq, & , troublesome, difficult,
hard, enforced (labour) ; split-
ting, cleaTing (adj.).
JjVAi sdqvl, Jy^ sdqi'il, stick with
an iron point ; pendulum ;
plummet.
^y\A sdqi, pi. sawiiq!, high ; moun-
tain-knoll ; miserable ; criminal.
csJU .sdli, fully armed; — xitk-iii,
see ,_s^^ siikt; — *((7i7i-, pi. .uil-Jidt,
fully armed ; prickly, thorny.
^\t, sdkir, who thanks, praises ;
thankful ; valet de place ; — ii
Mkira-t, bag, pouch, pocket ; —
^5 sdkiriyy, pi. s , servant ; fol-
lower, partisan, disciple.
J^U sdkil, similarity ; road ; — »
sdkila-f, figure, form; pi. .■iawd-
kil, membrane of the hypo-
chondres of a horse ; side, parts,
direction ; intention, purpose ;
road, rule, way, manner ; way
of thinking, belief, erred.
j_/U, i<dM (os3bi sdk-in),iul\y armed.
5-SU. sdlij, sdlaj, half a ^ qafiz,
q.v.
^U Ml am, vetch, darnel.
jjJU sdh'iq, landslip ; waterfall
(m.).
((,\a) sa'am, be of bad omen or
augury, unauspicious, unpropi-
tious ; — f»y» s'a'um, and pass.
*£& s'u'im, id. ; pass, be hated
by (jjic 'ala) ; — iv. inf. if dm,
travel to Syria ; — v. inf. ta-
sa"irin, pass one's self for a
Syrian ; — vi. inf. tasd'um,
come to Syria; consider as a
bad omen, augur evil from (v
hi).
(«U Mm, sa'am, Syria ; Damascus ;
sdm, i , smelling (adj.) ; — »
sdma-t, pi. snm, Mmdt, siydm,
siyihndt, black spot or mole,
spot ; stain, blemish ; speck in
the moon ; sign, mark ; black
she-camel ; — m'ma-t, left side ;
Syria ; Damascus ; bad omen,
calamity, ignominy ; — ia'dma-t,
misfortune, calamity ; — sdm-
nia-t, nose.
ij-./«U sdmit, rejoicing in another's
misfortune ; malignant.
j^^ sdmih, pi. summah, f. i, pi.
Mwdmih, high, sublime ; pi.
M wdmih, heights.
X»V& xdtniz, pi. mnima:, sawdmiz,
pregnant ; fructified ; scorpion.
{j-^\^ sdmis, pi. sums, sawdmis,
given to throwing off the rider,
restive.
L.U. Mmit, large pot holding a
whole sheei>.
J/»\a .sa'inal, north; — minil, ex-
tended and comprehensive ;
general ; implicated, concerned
in ; allied.
^_j.»Va M'miyy, M'lUniyy, Mmiyy, ',
Syriac (adj.), Syrian (s.) ; native
of Damascus ; — S M'miyya-t, &c.,
the Syrians.
(y^) sa'ai}, inf. sa'n, notice, re-
mark, take into regard ; purpose,
aim at ; perform well and intel-
mU.
625
ligently ; announce, report, make
known ; destroy, spoil ; — viii.
INF. iSti'dn, intend, purpose.
a^ «»'», pi. su'i'in, si' an, thing,
matter, afEair ; intention, pur-
pose ; regard ; quality, nature,
habit, disposition ; estimation,
honour, dignity, rank ; will,
pleasure; pi. sii'Aii, joining of
the seams of the skull ; pi.
as'un, su'n, strips of fertile
ground on mountains.
•-r^^ sdnib, having fresh teeth and
a sweet breath.
wAjU. ,y(/»i/-', hater ; traitor.
j_5>Va sdni', pi. sunniV, sundt, hater,
enemy ; — sa'niyy, referring to
one's rank, authority, &c.
i\A ^dh, s'ah-in = i^^ sdhi ; — sdh,
king, king in chess (Pers.).
ijil&U. sdhdniyy, kingly, royal.
».:-aV4i sahib, ash-coloured.
jjiVi. sdhid, pi. suhild, suhhad, sahd,
ashdd, sawdhid, eye-witness, any-
one present, evidence ; martyr ;
notary ; — ^ sdhida-t, pi. sawdhid,
female witness ; text quoted as
evidence ; earth.
gj\jufcl4i sdhddnaj, (Jj^JJ*^ sdhddnaq,
hemp-seed.
,3«sU sdhiq, » , high ; braying ;
artery; — » sdhiqa-t, pi. s'awdhiq,
high mountain-range, mountain-
summits.
iUjufcU sdhinsdh, king of kings
(Pers.).
^Ji^ sdhi (»^ sdh, sdh-in), pene-
trating, sagacious ; — sdhiyy,
referring to sheep ; — » sdhiya-t,
a falcon, hawk.
(;j^\a sdhin, pi. sawdhin, sawdhin,
white falcon, royal hawk ; beam
or tongue of a balance.
(j^). <^^ *'<*''* (pret. sa'au-tu),
INF. sa'w, precede, go in ad-
vance, get the lead ; remove
mud and earth out of a well ;
— V. INF. tasa"uw, be separated ;
— VIII. INF. isti'd, heai", listen ;
get the lead.
.U s'a'ia, basket ; extreme limit ;
ultimate aim ; — sdw-in, tSj^
sdwi, who roasts meat ; —
s'dwiyy, referring to sheep ;
abounding in sheep ; — h sd-
wiyya-t, dried up, withered ;
refuse.
^JA sa'a, see (jV&).
s-^^ sd'ib, hoary, grey-haired ;
who mixes, brings into con-
fusion ; — ii sd'iba-t, pi. sawd'ib,
dirt, mud, impurity, pollution ;
blemish, flaw ; mixed hue ; sus-
picion ; abomination ; calamity.
gfU sd'i', spread about, become
public ; celebrated ; belonging
to several in common.
i_afU s'd'if, pi. sa'afa-t, who hates,
enemy ; (m.) who sees, per-
ceives.
(3?^ sd'iq, exciting desire ; loved ;
desirable, charming.
cdfU ^d'ik, thorny, pricking (adj.) ;
fully armed.
J»^ sd'il, pi. s'uwwal, who lifts
up, takes away, carries off ; pi.
suwwal, suyyal, siyyal, sitvdl,
milkless.
^\a sd'im, left ; portending ca-
lamity ; who watches.
ifU. sd'ih, sagacious, penetrating ;
lynx.
(i^-A) s'abb, I, INF. s'abdb, sabiba-t,
grow up, become a young man ;
— Tj, INF. sabb, subub, light a
fire, kindle ; stir up, excite ;
act. and pass, subb, be kindled
and burn ; be high ; — u, i,
INF. sibdb, subub, sabib, leap
briskly, lifting the front feet
at the same time, leap, overleap
one's self with (v* bi) ; — ii.
INF. taibih, praise the iDeauty
of the beloved ; — iv. inf. isbdb,
have young men for sons; be
old ; — V. INF. tasabbub, compose
love-poetry, make gallant verses
in praise of a woman.
sabb, vitriol ; alum ; height ;
— sibb, young wild bullock ; — S
sabba-t, pi. sabd'ib, young girl,
damsel.
S26
V-A saban, water-moss ; — » sdbdt,
pi. La saban, f_^ s'aha, sahawdt,
top or end of anything, edge ;
sting of a scorpion ; a species
of scorpion ; — sab'a-t, bolt of a
lock.
>T»W'«» s'abdb, growing up (s.), youth,
prime ; — * ; — sibdb, skipping ;
— » sibdba-t, sabbdba-t, reed-
pipe, flute.
u^W^ sabdbik, pi. of "sJW*- sabbdk,
i .
oSjW*> sabdriq, torn ; — suhdriq, id. ;
drawers, pants ; — * .
IsU*. s'ubiit, February.
gW*> s^bd', pi. of tjU^ sab'dn ; — »
saba'a-t, sabd'a-t, satiation ; —
subu'a-t, what remains after the
eaters are satisfied.
elUi. sibdl-, trellis-work ; lattice
windows ; pi. of ^^ iabaha-t.
.i)L& tiubbdl-, S subbdka-t, pi. m6a-
fef/i-, net, net- or trellis-work ;
lattice-work of a window,
window.
^V..& sibdm, gag ; muzzle ; string
for fastening the veil.
yU&> subbdn, pi. of v^*" «'o66.
sLa. .s'ibdh, pi. of &S-A sab'ih; — «
sabdha-t, similarity, resem-
blance.
v_-}L4i s'abd'ib, pi. of *<*> sabha-t.
pJ^A. sabd'ih, wooden framework
of a camel-saddle.
t— *4. sabab, young
sheep ; — 'i
sdbb.
(e^A) sah'd, anise.
(i»-<4.) sabis, A, INF. iabas, adhere,
stick to, hold fast with the
hands, claws, &c., clutch ; — v.
INF. tambbus, id. ; take a firm
grip of, bring every means to
bear upon ; be attached.
ii->iA sahas, scolopendra, milliped ;
sea-spider ; - — sabis, adhering
firmly, holding in a firm grip;
also 6 siibasa-t, faithfully at-
tached ; — ^ibiss, anise.
g<A sabaj, high door or doors ; —
of cattle
fabaha-f, pi. of s
IT. asbaj, INF. isbdj, repel, re-
fuse, turn off.
f-tt. sabah, inf. sabh, split, cleave
asunder ; extend a skin between
j)egs ; stretch out the hand, the
arms ; stand ready for service
before (J li) ; — sabuh, inf.
sabdha-t, be broad in the arms ;
stretch one's self; — ii. inf.
tasbih, spread ; extend and
stretch (a.); enlarge, widen;
have weak sight, see double or
confusedly.
C^*" i'abh, sabah, extension, width ;
— sabah, pi. asbdh, subuh, in-
distinct object in the distance;
figure, form ; phantom ; high
door; — i sabha-t, ring lined
with felt to tie up a horse by.
O^**^ sahhdn, long.
^^ sabh, sound produced by milk-
ing.
(g-M-) sibdi', sibda\ i , pi. sabddi',
scorpion ; tongue ; calamity.
(j>M>) sabzar, a species of clover.
(/?*•) s'abar, i, v, inf. s'abr, measure
by the span ; give, bestow ; —
s'abir, a, inf. sabar, be boister-
ously merry ; — ii. inf. tasbir,
measure by the span ; make
gestures, gesticulate ; — iv. inf.
isbdr, give.
ff^ sabr, wedlock ; matrimonial
right ; morning-gift, dowry ;
fee of a courtesan ; also s'ibr,
life, age ; — sibr, pi. asbdr, span
between index and thumb (jt-d
y^^ qastr as'-sibr, small, dwarf-
ish) ; — sabar, gift ; sacrifice ;
mass (church-service) ; wealth,
power ; gospel.
SJyA sabra:a-t, swiftness, quickness
(m.).
((37*^) sabraq, inf. » , sibrdq, tear
(a.) ; cut into pieces ; tear the
prey ; — ii. inf. tasabruq, dress
one's self up ; get one's self
ready.
iijrt^ sabraq, pi. sabdriq, sabdriq,
torn ; rags, tatters.
(•7^^ subrum, a plant with a milky
r*-
527
root and lentil-like seed; also
sabram, short.
c"^/!-*' sabriydt, riding-basket on
the camel.
(oS><A) mhzaq, possessed and thrown
down by the devil.
(s-A^) sdbsdb, iNP. 6 , complete.
(yo**) sabas, roughness ; — v. inf.
tasabbus, be closely entwined.
(jo** sabs, being (s.) closely en-
twined.
(la-A) sabat, INF. s'abt, draw magic
Unes in the sand ; sweep away ;
make incisions, cup ; (m.) ef-
face, blot out.
5(A sabi'. A, INP. sab', siba', saba',
eat one's fill ; be satiated, satis-
fled ; be tired of a thing, dis-
gusted with it ; — sabu\ inp.
sabd'a-t, be vigorous ; — ii. inf.
tasbi', satiate, satisfy ; colour
richly; — iv. inf. is'6w'=ii. ; —
V. inf. tas'abbu', surfeit, cram
into one's self ; feign to be
satisfied ; boast of riches.
jjA s'ab', ^iba', satiety ; — £b', saba',
6 s'ub'a-t, what satiates.
yU*& sab'dn, f . 6 , and ^_s**«i sab'a,
pi. sibd', satiated, full.
(,S^) s'abiq, inf. sabaq, be volup-
tuous, lecherous, libidinous ;
loathe.
ij** sabaq, lewdness, voluptuous-
ness, lust ; — mbiq, lecherous,
libidinous ; — subuq, pipe-tube ;
switch, rod (m.).
us\<A sabak, i, inf. s'abk, put one
thing into another, entwine,
entangle, involve ; — inf. subiik,
be intricate, entangled ; — ii.
inf. tasbik, entangle, entwine,
knit together ; — v. inf. tasab-
buk, pass, of the previous ; —
VI. INF. tasdbuk, get mutually
entangled, entwined, knit to-
gether ; — VIII. INF. i^tibdk=y. ;
be in many ways related ; —
6 sabaka-t, pi. sabak, s'ibdk,
fishing-net ; knit veil ; network ;
trellis, trelliswork ; noose ; com-
plication, intricacy, confusion ;
— s'abka-t, family connection,
relationship.
(J***) '^ibl, pi. asbdl, subiU, sihdl,
asbul, cub, whelp ; — sabal, inp.
subi'il, grow, grow tall ; grow up
under favourable circumstances;
— II. inf. tasbil, sew with large
stitches, stitch together; — -iv.
INF. isbdl, favour, assist {^
'ala).
(/»t4i) sabam, u, inf. sabni (also
II.), gag the kid to prevent it
from sucking ; gag ; — sabim,
A, INF. sabam, be cold ; be chilly,
frozen ; — ii. inf. tasbhn, see i.
^«i sabim, cold, fresh ; S , fat ; —
sibamm, gag.
(o**") sabaii, be tender, delicate ;
be near, approach.
(<U4i) sabih. A, INF. sabah, be
similar, resemble ; — ii. inf.
tasbih, compare ; assimilate ;
make or represent two things
so much alike as to be dis-
tinguished with difficulty ; cause
uncertainty and doubt ; — iii.
INF. nius'dbaha-t, be similar,
resemble ; — iv. inf. isbdh, id. ;
— v. INF. tas'abbiih, resemble,
allow of comparison ; imitate ;
— VI. tas'dbuh, resemble one
another ; be obscure, doubtful ;
— VII. INF. ins'ibdh, get doubt-
ful or uneasy about a matter,
grow suspicious with regard to
(l5* /') ; — '^m- iN^- istibdh,
resemble ; be obscure, doubt-
ful.
4*4. sibli, sabah, pi. asbdh, masdbih,
similarity ; anything similar,
alike, like to ; likeness, figure ;
anything uncertain, doubtful ;
brass ; — sabah, pi. asbdh, a
large tree ; of brass ; — » sub-
ha-t, pi. -nt, mbah, similarity ;
uncertainty, doubt, objection,
suspicion ; anything obscure,
ambiguous, allowing of different
interpretations ; — (^ sibhiyy, of
brass.
(k«4.) tiiihd, V, i.N'P. x(ibii% be high.
628
i^
elevated, sublime ; stand up-
right on the hind legs ; be
bright again ; light a fire ; —
^_si^ saba, a, inf. sab-an, cover
the mare (m.) ; — iv. inf. isla,
give, bestow, present with ;
favour, honour.
uD^^-A sahawdl, pi. of sWa sabat.
'-r>)'t^ sabub, youthful and vigorous ;
# _
^*;j<^ .saiubiyya-t, youth, youth-
fulness.
)ff^ sabbuf, a kind of trumpet.
^)f^ sabiit, i'abbut, subbut, pi. sabu-
bit, perch (fish).
o^ mbbuq, young tree ; young
oak-tree.
^■t^ saba, V. see (^).
^*i^ i'abiba-f, 4«i-k-^ sahihiyya-i,
youth, youthfulness.
I'M-*' ^dbit, perch (fish).
(fi->^ sahi', satiated, full, well pro-
vided ; richly dyed ; robust,
blunt.
AJUfA sabika-t, net or trelliswork ;
net.
(^si-'' sabin, god-father, sponsor.
*«& sabih, pi. sibdh, asbdh, similar ;
uncertain, doubtful, ambiguous;
likeness, image, portrait ; &<-&
y-«'» .?'a6/7i ma'in, rhomboid.
(ii^&) t'cdt, I, INF. .<att, satdt, satit,
separate, scatter, disperse ; inf.
satt, satdt (also v.), be separated,
scattered, dispersed ; be absent-
minded ; — II. INF. tastit-^i. ;
divert or distract the mind ; —
V. INF. tasaftiif, see i. ; — vii.
INF. insitdt, VIII. INF. istitdt, be
separated, disjiersed.
«.s^4> saii, pi. a.stdt, udi'd, separate,
scattered, dispersed ; separa-
tion, dispersion ; astdt-an, in
divisions ; (j-^\ i^ •^yx^, iiitHf
inin an-iids, different classes of
men.
U*. sataii, entrance of a valley ; —
sitd', pi. sidlyy, astiya-t, winter,
rainy season ; cold ; rain ; pi. of
ijii> satwa-t.
»ajU«i satdt, dispersion, inf. of
(ws^Ai) ; scattered means ; satdt-a
satdt-a, in scattered groups.
^Ua sattdm, impudent reviler ; — i
saidma-t, ugliness, repulsiveness,
INF. of (,»-=^).
(^ U yUA sattdn md bain, what a
difference between — !
(yA) .^atar, I, INF. tatr, cut or tear
into irregular pieces ; mangle,
wound, hurt, abuse ; — satir, a,
INF. xatar, be cut, torn, ragged,
tattered ; be wrinkled, shrivelled ;
(also VII.) be chapped, have
chapped eye-lids or lips ; — ii.
INF. ta.stlr, revile, slander ; —
VII. INF. insitdr, see i. ; be cut,
torn, mangled.
fJ^ satar, being chapped or in-
versed (of the eye-lids) ; — »
sidra-t, space between two
fingers.
(jx4.) sati', A, INF. sata', be de-
pressed, dejected, fretful.
(jxs.) satag, i, inf. satg, tread
under foot, give over to con-
tempt; subdue;— IV. inf. istdg,
spoil.
(J^a) satal, INF. sail, plant cab-
bage, greens, &c.
Jji»> s'atl, 6 , plant ; stalk ; \J>
Jajy satla-t qaramful, carnation-
plant.
(^♦iSi) Httam, V, I, INF. s'atm, mas-
tama-t, mastmna-t, abuse, revile,
inveigh against; — satum, inf.
satdma-t, be ugly, repulsive ; —
II. INF. taitim, revile, abuse ; —
III. INF. musdtama-t, inveigh
against ; — vi. inf. tasdtum,
revile one another.
^ii. satin, pi. siiii'iDi, invective,
abuse.
(j^jjA) saiaii, u, INF. satn, weave.
(yA) satd, u, INF. satw, pass the
winter, wiuter, hibernate ; suffer
from want in winter ; — ii. inf.
tastiya-t, hibernate ; sufiice for
the winter ; rain ; — iv. set in
(winter) ; suffer from want in
winter-time ; — v. inf. tasatti,
hibernate.
529
r»^
ijXA, mtwa-t, pi. sitd', winter.
i£f^ satwiyy, s'atawiyy, i , winterly ;
— i satawiyya-t, winter.
i^s^ i'atta (sing. pi. and ad.), dis-
persed, scattered, manifold, di-
verse, mixed ; (.r* C*^ ^^-^H^
maktah sand'i' satta, polytechnic
school ; — satiyy, winter- rain ; — •
sutiijy, pi. of ^ sita ; — ii sa-
tiyya-t, winter.
ic^i^^ ,4atit, pi. satta, separate,
dispersed, scattered ; separation,
INF. of (u:-v4.).
^ii. satim, abused, reviled ; de-
spised, worthless ; ugly, re-
pulsive, horrid ; — S satima-t,
pi. satd'im, abuse, invective,
revilement.
'^*> sass, an aromatic herb used
for tanning ; wild nut ; bee ; pi.
s'isds, broken column of a rock.
^ sasan, entrance of a valley.
(y^*") sasir, a, inf. sasar, be dis-
figured by a tubercle on the
eye-lids.
}i^ sisr, pi. susiTr, mountain-knoll ;
summit ; — sasir, broken.
(Ji4>) sasil, A, INF. sasal, be thick;
— sasul, INF. ^asdla-t, id.
{(j^) sasin, a, inf. sasan ; —
sasuii, inf. sasan, susuna-t, be
hard and rough, be callous ;
have hard lips from eating
thorns.
yi:^ sasir, what a stream carries
away,
(gi) sajj, V, I, INF. sajj, cleave or
break the head ; be wounded
or scarred ; plough the sea ;
traverse the desert ; mix the
wine with water ; — ii. inf.
tasjij, cleave the head ; — iii.
iNP. musdjja-t, cleave or try to
cleave one's head,
g^ sajj-in, see ,_5aiA saji ; — » s'ujja-t,
pi. sijdj, broken skull, wound in
the head,
^asi" sajan, what sticks in the
throat and causes anguish ;
anguish, chimera ; — 5 sajd'a-t,
anguish, anxiety.
v^s*• sijdb, wooden tripod or
trestle for washed linen, &c.,
towel-horse ; stopper.
jVa^ sajdz, fine rain.
jl^ sijdr, wooden bolt ; deal boards
of a floor ; wooden gag ; also
s'ajdr, pi. hijur, framework of a
camel-litter ; open litter ; — * .
g^j?:r4. scijd', ^ijd', sujd', S , pi.
mfa-t, sij'a-t, hij'a-t, saja'a-t,
sij'ihi, sufdn, bold, courageous,
brave ; — • gW= jii sujd' nujd',
courageous, brave ; — sajd', sijd',
pi. Hj'dn, suj'dn, a species of
snake ; — sijd', pi. of J*^
saji'.
^^asA sajd'a-t, bravery, courage,
boldness.
(<-r--^) sajab, V, INF. sujiib, perish ;
— n, INF. sajb, doom to destruc-
tion, ruin ; (m.) sentence to
death ; grieve ; occupy ; stretch,
lengthen, fiull out; stop; (m.)
carry off, take along with one's
self ; — s'ajib, a, inf. sajab,
perish ; be grieved, sorrowful.
s-a-& sajab, ruin, perdition, de-
struction ; misfortune ; sentence
of death ; grief, sorrow; column ;
dry skin bag ; long ; — sajib,
perishing, doomed ; grieved.
sJkjj^A sajza-t, gentle rain.
jaJa sajar, u, inf. sajr, turn aside
from (a.), avert, estrange ;
refuse, keep off, hinder ; be
disputed between ; tie up,
chain to (^J\ ila) ; prop up ;
support ; open ; force the beast
to open the mouth by pulling
the reins ; pierce ; — sajir, a,
INF. sajar, be many, numerous ;
paint over with foliage and
flowers ; get filled with new-
grown trees ; — in. inf. mus'd-
jara-t, quarrel with ; gnaw a
tree; graze off all the herbs;
— IV. INF. isjdr, abound in
trees or stalk plants ; — vi. inf.
tas'djur, differ in opinion, dis-
pute, quarrel ; pierce one another
67
630
^aA
with lances ; — Tin. inf. is'tijdr,
place the hand to the chin.
^i- sajr, object of dispute, dis-
puted matter or question ; pi.
asjdr, sujur, sijctr, chin ; corner
of the mouth, opening of the
mouth ; — sajar, palate ; — sajar,
sijar, 6 , pi. asjdr, plant with a
woody stalk, tree ; — sajir, woody,
abounding in trees ; — i^ sajariyy,
i, referring to trees; tree-like, of
a tree ; referring to the palate,
palatal ; — h sajariyya-t, planta-
tion of trees ; pleasure-grove,
nursery, shrubbery, orchard.
(2*^) s'aja', INF. saj', surpass in
courage and bravery ; — saju',
INF. sajd'a-t, be courageous,
brave ; — 11. inf. tasji', en-
courage ; deem brave ; — v. inf.
tas'ajju', show one's self brave ;
play the part of the brave ; take
courage.
swji', 6 , courageous, brave ;
brisk, alert, nimble ; — sujii',
pi. of Ja:4>^ asja' and 55%^ .'Vyi'',
brave, courageous ; — S saj'a-t,
-&c., pi. of gUi sajd'.
\*j&^ iwj'd, f. of J«!&\ asja', — i'uja'd',
pi. of ji^aA ^aji', see above.
yU&A sij'dn, s'uj'dn, pi. of gWa^
mjd', 5S&4. saji'.
I**^ saj'am, lion ; long ; neck.
(C^) ^'y'^Qi ^^v. sajg, move the
feet quickly.
(,*arS.) tiajam, ruin, perdition,
death,
(y*^) sajan, vs, inf. sajn, pre-
vent, hinder from ; inf. sajn,
sjijim, grieve (a.), cause anxiety ;
be intertwined; — sajin, a, inf.
sajan, — sajun, inf. s'wji'in, be
grieved, sorrowful ; — 11. inf.
tasjlti, grieve (a.), render sor-
rowful, sadden; — iv. inf. isjdn,
id. ; — V. iNP. tas'ajjun, be inter-
twined,
j^ipii sajan, pi. sujiin, asjdn, grief,
pain, sorrow ; urgent business ;
branch, branching (s.), ramifica-
tion ; pi. sujiin, by-paths ; ways,
ways and means, intentions ; jj
0)a~i>' zu Siijun, intricate, com-
plicated, mixed ; ■ — » sajna-t,
sijna-t, sujna-t, ramification,
branch.
(^aA) sajd, V, INF. sajw, grieve
deeply, cause anguish, and, by
opposition, excite intensely by
anything joyful ; overcome,
conquer, subdue ; be disputed,
stir up discord ; — ^^sM" saji, a,
INF. U-& sajan, be grieved, in
anxiety ; have a fit of suffoca-
tion, of asthma ; choke ; — iv.
INF. isjd\ excite intensely by
anything sad or joyful ; rebuke,
torment.
^^a^i- sajwd', desert difficult to
traverse.
v'^j*!^ sajub, f. oppressed of heart.
j_3*=A saji, v., see (_>a!^) ; — saji
i^Jajjin), sajiyy, 8, grieved,
anxious, in anxiety ; pre-occu-
piied, engrossed ; (_^?!!4i '^y^ saut
saji, harmonious voice.
g-«-& sajij, split, broken, wounded
in the head.
^-.srA sajir, f> , abounding in trees
or plants with a stalk ; strange ;
— 4 sujaira-t, little tree, shrub.
^r.-&A saji', pi. siiju', sijd', Sij'dn,
siij'dn, suja'd', f . 6 , pi. sajdyi',
courageous, brave.
(gA) saikh (pret. s'ahah-tu), v, i, —
(pret. sahih-tu), a, inf. sahh,
be greedy, avaricious, a nig-
gard ; subside and yield but
little more water; — in. inf.
musahha-f, show one's self mi-
serly towards (ij^ 'ala) ; — vi.
inf. tasdhiiik, grudge one another
a thing.
^ suhh, sahh, sihh, avarice ; de-
crease, lessening (s.) ; — 5 sih-
ha-t, what is niggardly guarded.
Vi5^ sahan, wide, spacious.
E^fflA sahliiij, braying (adj.) ; ci^^
\J^ bandt-u sahhdj-in, mules.
C*^a> sahdh, miserly, avaricious ; a
little; shallow; sterile; — Mdh,
pi. of jri.
mhajdn, bray, cry out ;
rough voice.
have
J'i&.4> suhdud, JjAasA suhdnd, ma-
licious.
(JcsA.) sahaz, inf. sahz, sharpen,
whet, grind ; burn the stomach ;
sharpen the appetite ; impor-
tune with solicitations ; ask for
alms, beg; throw a glance at;
urge on violently ; chase away ;
peel ; burn with anger ; — iv.
INF. ishdz, sharpen, grind.
)iy&^ suhrur, pi. Jahdrir, blackbird.
(UtasA) sahtat, inf. ii, delight.
(i_A^&) sahaf, skin, flay.
(udjsA) sahah, gag a kid to prevent
it from sucking.
(^asii) sahain, inf. xa/pn, (a.) give
fat to eat, feed (a.) on fat ;
grease, smear with fat ; — .sahim,
A, INF. sajj-am, be greedy for
fat ; — sakum, inf. sahdma-t,
abound in fat ; — ii. inf. tashim,
grease, smear with fat ; — iv.
INF. ishum, be fat.
(♦to*" s'ahni, pi. suhihn, fat, lard,
grease; pulp; — sahani, greedy
for fat ; fat ; more pulpy than
juicy ; — » s'ahma-t, a slice of
U.4. 531
JVfcA xahhdz, obtrusive beggar ;
intruder ; grinder ; — i sihdza-t,
beggary; obtrusiveness.
jlaA sahhdr, soot ; blackish ground.
;«j^*> s'akih-ir, pi. of y^saA suhrur.
<i.i>KssA sahhdta-t, line, stroke, trace;
(m.) phosphoric match.
^laA sahhilm, seller of fat, &c. ;
— « sahnma-t, fatness, inf. of
"-iW*" sihdf, milk.
(s-»fe^) sahah, scrape off the
ground with a shovel ; sahdb,
.<ahub, INF. suhilb, suhnba-t, also
pass, suhib, be changed, dis-
figured by exertion, hunger,
illness.
;^«s* sahtdr, soot (m.).
;*s> sahtar, inf. » , blacken with
soot (m.).
^aA sahtala-t, pinch of snuff.
gsai- sahaj, A, I, INF. sahdj, sahtj,
«J>£k4
lard, some fat ; pulp ; (^i^\ Ji>
sahma-t al-uzn, lobe of the ear ;
t^^^ J^ sahma-t al-'ain, the
white of the eye.
{{j'S^) sahan, inf. sahn, fill, load ;
garrison ; drive away ; i, v, —
sahin, a, chase, pursue far with-
out reaching ; — sahln, a, inf.
saltan, bear a grudge, hate ; —
III. inf. mumhana-t, hate; — iv.
INF. ishdn, fill, load ; garrison ;
— S sihna-t, deep grudge ; daily
allowance of food, ration ; troop,
garrison; pi. slhdn, ^W*. si-
hdna, guardsman ; commander
of a town, prefect of police,
superintendent.
^a»A> sahnd', deep grudge, bitter
hatred.
(^a»4.) sahd, r, inf. sahw, open the
mouth, be open ; — iv. inf.
ishd', open the mouth ; — v.
INF. tasahhi, speak freely about
a person ( J^ 'ala) ; — i sahwa-t,
step, pace.
^^^A sahwd' , wide open.
(u«A) sahl, A, INF. s'ahan, stand
wide open.
f^.**> sah'ih, pi. sihdh, asihha-f,
asihhd', f. ii , pi. sahd'ih, miserly,
avaricious ; poor in milk ; poor
in water,
^sa* sahlh, croaking (s.), inf. of
l^aA sahim, fat ; fond of eating
fat; — also S jfaAuna-f, breviary
(m.).
(d**) ^'^Mh h INF. sahh, s'ahih,
make water ; snore ; make a
gurgling noise.
i;^ii& sahhdh, who makes much
water ; — i sahhdha-t, urine.
SjVsiA sahhdra-t, wind-pipe.
(i_->aA) sahdb. A, tr, inf. sahb,
inashab, flow in rays, make the
milk flow in rays.
s-^j^*" sahb, suhb, milk flowing in
rays ; — « suhba-t, i^\. sihdb, ray of
milk.
(ufc»i«.) sahut, INF. saM, be slender,
slim ; cut or tear into narrow
u^-^si-^
532
strips ; — II. INF. tashit, bring,
transmit.
ui^sA saht, slender, slim.
j^iciA sahtiir, ' , pi. sahdtir, boat.
(*_)^^rS') suhdub, pi. sahildib, rep-
tile.
(Aci.6.), IV. ashaz, inf. ishdz, irri-
tate, incite.
{]^^) sahar, i, inf. safir, sahn-,
snore ; snuffle ; neigh ; bray.
(j^^) sahaz, a, inf. sahz, shake
(n.), waver ; agitate, confuse ;
set against one another (j^rf
bain) ; molest, vex, grieve ;
pierce ; tear out an eye.
((j««sA) sahas, inf. sahs, be vio-
lently agitated ; waver ; (also
VI.) yawn ; — iv. inf. ishds,
slander, calumniate; — vi. inf.
tasdhus, see i.
(»_vijiA) sahsah, inf. ii , call forth
doubts or scruples in another
(ace).
^-*>&A sahsah, inf. » , clash, clatter.
j^ua^ sahsur, trowsers.
(^jfl^Ai) sahas, inf. mhih, be high,
lofty, sublime ; rise high, tower
above other things, show itself
distinctly; appear; strike against
the palate ; over-reach the mark ;
swell ; fix the eyes upon, stare
at ; pass, suhif:, be astonished or
terrified ; depart, travel ; go to ;
— sahus, be tall and corpulent ;
— II. INF. tashis, cause a thing
to appear, to show itself dis-
tinctly ; make the diagnosis of
an illness ; imagine, represent
to one's mind ; — iv. inf. ishds,
frighten, agitate, disquiet ; be
at hand ; slander ; over-reach
the mark ; bring about ; — v. inf.
tasahhns, appear, show itself ;
piresent itself to the eye or
mind.
(jossA sahs, pi. asfius, suliils, ashds,
object, dark figure in the dis-
tance ; person, individual ; —
ts sahsiyy, » , personal ; — h
sai.siyi/a-l, personality, rank,
nobility.
( J&4.) sahal, inf. s'ahl, clear, strain
(wine) ; milk.
(i*^a) saham, be deteriorated,
putrid ; — sahim, id. ; — ll. inf.
tashim, spoil, deteriorate (a.).
&j'^^^ ' suhuta-t, slenderness, slim-
ness.
ijsja:*' shihi'is, becoming visible (s.),
appearance, inf. of {^J':aA).
ct-*i?s» sahit, slender, slim.
£;«&& sahih, snoring (s.).
^-aA sahir, snoring, snuffling,
snorting, neighing (s.); — i'ihhir,
who snores, &c., loudly.
yO,ja,4. s'ahis, i , tall and corpulent ;
considerable, important, a some-
body ; lord, prince.
i-OjcjA sihhif, stout, corpulent.
(A&) sadd, V, I, inf. sadd, strap,
fasten tight ; compress, press ;
bind a book ; strengthen, fortify,
b]-ace ; fix ; act with vigour,
exert one's self, make efforts ;
gain strength, increase in vio-
lence or intensity ; urge on,
spur, demand categorically, in-
sist ; saddle ; be already ad-
vanced (day) ; — r, i, inf. sadd,
run; rush upon, attack; v, inf.
sadda-t, attack, make an as-
sault ; — II. inf. tasdid, fortify,
strengthen, brace ; double a
consonant, mark it with tasdid
— ; condense, thicken ; — lil.
INF. musddda-t, press one hard,
persecute and maltreat ; — iv.
INF. isddd, have a strong beast
for riding ; — v. inf. tasaddud,
get or show one's self hard,
violent, severe ; get fortified,
strengthened ; devote all one's
strength to a matter ; get
tliick, condensed ; — viii. inf.
istiddd, be strong, intense, vio-
lent ; be troublesome, burden-
some, press upon ; grow stronger,
increase in strength ; get con-
densed, grow thick; double one's
zeal and efforts ; run.
•w. sadd, violence, strength ; se-
verity; pi. sudiid, a covering
u
533
\ JlQi
for the head ; — S ^adda-t, on-
slaught, attack ; parcel, bale of
merchandise ; pack (of cards) ;
— ^idda-t, violence, severity, in-
tensity ; hardness ; strength ;
misfortune, calamity, misery,
need ; a war-ship.
j\.x& s'adddd, oppressor, tyrant ; —
s'idad, harshness ; severity ; pi.
of A!'*^ sadid.
i\^A siiddh, astonishment, bewilder-
ment, confusion ; occupation.
(c-^) sadah, inf. mdh, be fat ;
be free and unrestrained ; —
VII. INF. insiddh, lie down and
stretch the legs asunder ; — S
sudha-t, liberty, opportunity ;
room, spaciousness, width.
(t-^) sadah, inf. sadh, break any-
thing hollow ; break the head ;
squash ; hit with a lance ; hit
in the part of the neck where
the head is cut off in decapi-
tating ; reach as far as the
nose (whiteness on a horse's
forehead) ; bend, lean towards ;
— II. INF. tasdih, break or
wound heads.
CA& sadah, miscarriage ; — ii .<ad-
ha-t, slice (of an apple, &c.) ;
soft, juicy.
(i_jji&) sadaf, I, INF. sadf, cut into
several pieces ; — it. inf. id,sdf,
be dark.
i_iJk4. sadaf, dark object in the
distance, body, person, indi-
vidual ; darkness ; height,
greatness, nobility ; joy ; —
sadif, great; quick to attack;
— sudiif, pi. of «_i^a\ a.sdaf, loft-
handed, &c. ; — * sadfa-t, sudfa-t,
darkness ; — - mdfa-t, part ; sud-
fat-an, piecemeal.
(^^jii.) sadiq, a, inf. sadaq, have
broad corners of the mouth ; —
sadaq, inf. sadq, open wide ; —
II. INF. tasdiq, v. inf. tasadduq,
bend strongly the corners of
the mouth so as to talk more
quickly, talk very fluently.
jJiA sidq, sadq, pi. asddq, corner of
the mouth ; edge of a valley ; —
mdq, pi. and —
ViAt, xadqiV, f. of j.^^\ asdaq, having
broad corners of the mouth,
fluent, eloquent.
^.x4. ,scff/gai», having a large mouth;
lion.
yA& sadan, v, inf. mdnn, grow
strong, be able to walk, to do
without its dam (young of an
animal).
! (sj») sadah, a, inf. sadh, shatter ;
(also IV.) astonish, confuse, be-
wilder ; — IV. INF. isddh, see i. ;
— VII. INF. insiddh, viii. inf.
istiddh, pass, of the previous.
5A6. sadah, confusion, bewilder-
ment, embarrassment ; — sadh,
siidh, occupation.
(jA&) s'add, xj, INF. s'adw, urge on ;
sing, recite verses ; acquire some
literary or musical accomplish-
ment ; — IV. INF. iMd', sing
beautifully.
^J^i^A> sudda, misfortune, calamity,
distress.
juA& sadid, * , pi. asiddd', siddd,
violent, strong, intense, severe,
hard, difficult ; vigorous, power-
ful ; persevering, firm ; ava-
ricious; thick, tight; oppres-
sive ; — i sadida-t, pi. sadd'id,
adversity, calamity ; necessity,
need.
(JkS.) mzz, u, I, INF. saz2, snzih, be
separate, isolated ; separate (n.),
isolate one's self ; be odd, ir-
regular, make an exception ; u,
INF. sazz, separate (a.), sunder,
set apart ; — ii. inf. tasziz,
separate (a.), sunder, isolate ;
lay aside ; except from a rule ;
— IV. INF. iszdz=^ii.
\i^ sazan, strength of an odour ;
salt ; hunger ; damage, evil ;
scab ; — 6 sazdt, dog-fly.
j\jki. siizzdz, people who live dis-
persed amongst foreign tribes ;
few.
^\JA sazdm, salt; sting.
yUi. sizzdn, lotus-tree.
imJ^S^
534
\yi.
('-j^t.) s'azab, v, i, inf. sazh, draw
oS, peel ; cut off, lop ; prune,
loj) off the branches ; refuse,
repel, defend;- — ii. inf. iaszih,
skin, peel ; prune.
v^ s'azah, pi. as~ab, household
things, furniture, carpets, &c. ;
rind, crust, bark ; dam ; — ii
i'azaba-t, pi. sazah, cut off dry
branches.
(jJA) sazr, i, pi. s'tizih; small
Ijarticles of gold, small glass
beads ; j^ j^^ sazr-a hazr-a, xhr-a
bi~r-a, j^ ji^ fizr-a mi:r-a, scat-
tered in all directions, ijell-mell,
helter-skelter ; — v. inf. tasazznr,
be ready or prepared for combat ;
be quickly at hand, be alert,
nimble ; frighten, threaten ; vent
one's anger.
(^JA.) sazaf, INF. sazf, get, obtain.
(^A&) saziA, u, INF. mzw, damage,
injure, hurt, torment ; perfume
one's self with musk, smell of
musk ; break ; — iv. inf. iszu' ,
injure, damage ; remove, keep
off, repel.
JjA& suzilz, separation, isolation ;
pecuUarity ; irregularity, inf.
of (i&).
(^_5JA), II. sazza, INF. tas'ziya-t,
hear of a thing and inform
others about it.
^_^i^ sazan, n. u. t>\^ sazdt, dog-
fly-
(jti) sarr (pret. sarar-tu), v, I,
INF. sarr, be bad, evil, wicked,
impious, or act badly, &c. ;
INF. surr, blame, rebuke; (also
II. and IV.) expose to the sun or
air ; — for sarir, A, inf. tiarr, be
bad, act badly ; — for sarur,
INF. sarora-f, id. ; — ii. inf.
losrir, see i. ; bring one into
bad repute; — lii. inf. niusdr.
ra-t, act boldly against, show
enmity towards ; — iv. inf.
ixnh; see l. ; call bad, accuse
of malice, bring into bad re-
pute ; make public, s]iread
abroad ; — viii. inf. istirdf,
chew the cud ; — x. inf. is-
ti.srdr, possess a large herd of
camels.
y* sarr, suit, pi. surur, evil, any-
thing bad, badness, wickedness,
malice; damage, injury; (m.)
war, battle ; — sarr, i , pi. asrdr,
sirdr, bad, evil, wicked, ma-
licious ; — 8 sirra-t, ardour of
youth ; anger ; desire, craving,
eagerness ; malice.
\ji> xard', side, direction; — £rd',
purchase, bargain, sale ; pur-
chase-money ; — sarrd', buyer,
purchaser ; — 4 ^'ardt, best part,
and, by opposition, worst part
of a flock ; — surdt, pi. of ijj^
.s'diri, quarrelsome, &c.
(s->\;*'). III. is'ra'abb, inf. isri'hdb,
stretch one's neck to see, be
a- stretch.
v->\j4. sardb, pi. asriba-t, drink,
beverage ; wine ; pi. sarabdt,
drinks, syrups, sherbets ; —
■sarrdb, drunkard; — surrdb, pi.
of v"!^ sdrib, who drinks, &c. ;
■ — ' s'arrdba-t,
tassel.
pi. sarrdrih,
ij'^i^f' sardbdtiijij, seller of sher-
bets.
ij!^)^ sardbiyy, drinker of wine ;
wine-merchant.
'^-ri^;A surdbiba-t, stretching of
the neck for the purpose of
seeing.
j-\j^ i'irdj, sesame-oil.
5^^ sarr'ik. commentator, ex-
plainer ; — surrdh, commen-
tators, ttc, pi. of t)^^ sdrih.
'-r^i^\f^ sardhib, pi. of v>y^/'
snrhi'ih.
^j!i> xardr, liiriir, i , spark ; — 5
sar'ira-t, malice, inf. of (^).
•-:-^j\jA, sardrib, yA. of i^^ji^ sar-
rdba-t.
yj^/- sardrk, pi. of j\^ si'rdz,
curdled whey.
^•^ij^^ tiardrif, pi. of i_i\jA surra/.
j\ji. sirdz, obstinacy; malice; dis-
pute;— surrdz, tormentors, pi.
\^
535
C/.
of jjU sdriz ; — S mrdza-t, hard-
ness, obdurateness, malice,
(j-^/- sarrds, t^\_,& sardsi, hard ;
— s sardsa-t, maliciousness ;
quarrelsomeness.
._4--\^ i'ardsif, pi. of <-i^-.^ Sursuf.
^\}^ mrdsir, the whole of the
body; soul, mind; love; pi. of
';^;4> sarsara-t.
g^y. «)•((', pi. a.sT(i', asri'a-t, .mm',
sail ; tent ; protecting roof ;
bow-string; spear; neck of a
camel ; — s'arrd', linen-draper ;
— S sard'a-t, boldness, bravery ;
— (^ Surd'iyy, long, long-necked.
■~i\}^ surrdf, i Mrrdfa-t, pi. sardrif,
pinnacle, battlement ; — 5 .<aru-
fa-t, nobility, high rank.
'^Sji' sirdlc, pi. suruh, asraJc, shoe-
string ; allowance of food ; — * ;
— ii sirdha-t, companionship,
partnership, company.
O^;*" ^arrdn, evil ; a fly.
iS'^}^ sardniq, surdiiiq, slough ;
tattered clothes ; — * .
^i\j& ^arrdniyy, who beat's malice ;
quarreller, maker of mischief.
'ie>\^ s'ardha-t, greediness, appe-
tite.
y'sj^j^ ^ardyin, pi. of y^;& sarydii.
(vj^) s'arib, A, inf. iarb, sirb,
surb, tas'rab, mas'rab, drink ; im-
bibe, suck, absorb ; be taken
with, penetrated with ; smoke
tobacco ; be thirsty ; — saraba,
V, INF. sarb, apprehend, under-
stand, see into ; belie ; — ■ ii.
INF. tasrtb, give to drink ; im-
pregnate, saturate ; cause one
to understand, render intelli-
gible ; — ■ III. INF. musdraba-t,
drink in company with (ace.) ;
— IV. INF. isrdb^ii. pass, usrlb,
be imbued, mingled with ; — v.
INF. tasarrub, be saturated,
impregnated, imbued; imbilie,
absorb ; saturate, impregnate.
•-f'}^ sarb {sirb, surb), drinking
(s.) ; — sarb, drinkers, pi. of
v»j^ sdrib ; — sirb, surb, drink,
beverage, water, draught ; — S
sarba-t, drink, draught (also
surba-t) ; water-jug with a long
narrow neck; purge ;—iara6a-i,
sherbet, liquor, lemonade ; well
for watering palm-trees ; — sura-
ba-t, great drinker ; — i'((ra65a-f,
place abounding in urass but
treeless ; way, manner.
(•A>y^) sarhalc, inp. s , entangle,
confuse ; — s sarbaka-t, and—
i^_)j;& surbi'ika-t, confusion, en-
tanglement, embarrassment.
e)'*?;^ sarbin, cedar; a species of
cypress ; larch-tree.
(tfc.^) saris, a, inf. saras, be thick
and chapped ; pass, saris and
II. pass, surris, be not equally
smooth and straight.
ki^j& saris, sharp ; — S sarsa-t,
sursa-t, old shoe ; shoe.
(e/<) saraj, v, inf. ^arj, pile up
bricks ; mix ; (also ii. and iv.)
draw the strings of a purse ;
gather ; tell lies ; make common
cause with ; — ii. inf. tasvij,
sew with long stitches ; see i. ;
— III. INF. inusdraja-t, remind
by similarity ; — iv. inf. isnij,
see I. ; — V. INF. ta^arriij, be
intermixed, mingled.
E/> sarj, pi. sirdj, surfij, asriij,
rocky water-course towards the
plain ; purse or its string ;
troop, company, fellowship,
sect ; colour ; manner, way ;
similarity ; kind, sort ; pi.
s'urnj, asrdj, rent, split ; — also
saraj, nature, disposition ; habit,
kind, manner.
(i-^c-jAi) s'arjab, long-stretched.
(C^r*) s'arja', inf. » , cut smooth a
quadrangular piece of wood ;
cut oblong.
^'s-f" sarja', bier ; long.
^=-j^ sarjam, rape (vegetable).
(Cj^) sarah, open, unlock the door;
widen, enlarge, spread ; expound,
explain, comment on ; under-
stand, apprehend, conceive ; cut
into pieces ; saw asunder ; lie
with, deflower ; — ii. inf. tahih
tr-
636
L>^&
carve meat ; dissect ; enlarge,
widen ; cut open and spread in
the sun (figs to be dried) ; —
VII. INF. infimh, be enlarged,
widened, spread ; be explained,
commented upon ; be in good
humour.
ty' s'arh, pi. s'uruh, explanation,
commentary ; tale, relation,
narrative ; — sarih, i , wide,
open, affording a fine view ; —
i sarha-t, piece or slice of
meat.
(Cj'^) sarah, u, inf. suruh, grow
up ; INF. sarh, suruh, break
through, pierce.
t)^ sarh, pi. suruh, root, origin,
beginning ; prime of youth ;
start ; point, top ; wedge ; pro-
geny ; an equal ; du. the two
equal parts ; sarh, youths, pi.
of Cj^ surih.
>_>y.jS. surhub, pi. sardhih, vertebra.
(jji.) .<arad, u, inf. s'irdd, surdd,
surtid, flee, escape, roam as a
fugitive ; disjserse ; (m.) deviate
from the straight line ; — ii.
INF. ia.<rid, scare and disperse,
put to flight, drive into the
desert ; separate, scatter ; cause
to deviate from the straight
line ; cut into long slices ; — iv.
INF. isrdd =11.
j^ sard, rain driven aslant by the
wind ; — sarad, pi. of OjU. sdrid,
fugitive, etc.; — surud, pi. of
Jj;^ sardd ; — surrad, poems
passing on from mouth to
mouth.
(jjj*.), II. ta.sardaq, inf. tasarduq,
get anything into one's throat
and cough.
l^i^ sirziiiia-t, jjL sard::liii, small
number of men; piece, slice;
pi. rags, tatters.
jj'^ sarar, malice ; sarar, i , spark.
(jyi>) ^araz, u, inf. sarz, cut; —
II. INF. tasriz, punish, chastise ;
revile, abuse; — iii. inf. musd-
rar.a-t, quarrel with ; behave
maliciously towards ; — iv. inf.
isrdz, throw helplessly into ad-
versity.
jjA sarz, rough to the touch ; diffi-
cult ; violent ; difiiculty, violence ;
— also ' sarza-t, annihilation; —
saraz, pure, unmixed.
((j^/i) s'aras, r, inf. s'ars, pull by
the reins ; hurt by hard words ;
soften a skin in water ; u, de-
vour ; — saris, A, inf. saras,
saris, s'ardsa-t, be unsociable,
quarrelsome, malicious ; please,
be liked ; — iii. inf. sirds,
musdrasa-f, treat with harshness
and severity; — vi. inf. tasdrns,
live continually in dispute or
quarrel.
y-;^ s'aras, malice, maliciousness ;
also sirs, a thorny plant ; — saris,
unsociable, difficult to deal with,
quarrelsome, malicious.
^a-/*> sarsafa-t, malignant dispo-
sition.
>-i)-f» sursi'f, pi. sardsif, cartilage
of the ribs.
ji';*' sirs, pi. surds, root ; blood-
vessel, vein (m.).
ijU.^ s'arsfiwa-f, window, trellis of
a window (m.).
ir^J^) .v«)-i'aj-, inf. i , cut into
p)ieces ; bite ; graze off and
chew ; sharpen, whet ; trail ; —
6 sarsara-t, pi. sardsir, furni-
ture, household things.
(-ii^ sarsaf, pi. s'ards'if, bed-cloth,
sheet (m.).
(u°7^) saras, u, inf. sars, just
begin to walk ; pull, draw ; take
the lead in conversation.
f^ji. saras, incision in a camel's
nose for the ring of the bridle ;
i-ugc;edness of the ground ; —
sirs, pi. sirasa-t, sirds, baldness
about the temples; — » sirsa-t,
du. sirsatdn, the temples.
(Iji.) snrat, r, i, inf. sart, make a
condition, stipulate ; make in-
cisions in the skin, scarify, cup;
fasten with a string of palm-
bast ; (m.) tear into pieces ; —
sarit, A, INF. ^arat, get into a
diflSeult position, into a plight ;
— II. INF. taMt, scarify, cup;
(m.) make small chains or
rosaries ; — m. inf. mumrata-t,
stipulate with, bet with (ace.) ;
— IV. INF. i^rdf, make prepara-
tions, get one's self ready ; — v.
INF. tas'arrut, fix one's thoughts
upon a matter ; — vi. inf. ta-
Mrut, enter mutually on con-
ditions, stipulate, make many
reservations or provisos ; grant
under conditions ; — x. inf.
idUrdt, get into a bad con-
dition.
^]i» Mrt, pi. Mrilt, condition, re-
servation, proviso, stipulation,
article of a compact, contract ;
prescription ; obligation ; in-
cision, scarification ; pi. asrdt,
low, mean ; — s'arat, pi. asrdt,
notch, sign, token ; cutting of
the ground, channel ; du. sara-
tdn, two stars in the horns of
the ram; — surut, pi. of SmjA
sarit ; — 6 surta-t, pi. surat,
anything stipulated, condition ;
bodyguard ; vanguard ; police-
man, bailiff ; allies, helpers ;
kind, species ; — j^ ^artiyy, I ,
according to condition, stipu-
lated ; conditional ; — surtiyy,
suratiyy, pi. Mrat, body-guards-
man, satellite ; bailiff ; — ij
^artiyya-t, conditionality ; con-
ditional sentence ; compact, con-
tract, stipulation.
(tj^) sara', inf. sar', prescribe a
road to walk upon or a law to
follow, lead, give laws ; have
an outlet or passage into the
street ; publish ; be open and
distinct ; strip the skin ; lift
very high ; inf. ^ar', stir A', go
into the water ; engage in a
business, begin ; make ready
for ; be straight ; stretch the
neck ; — II. INF. taM', mark or
show the way distinctly ; open
a path ; lead the cattle to the
jnost convenient watering-place ;
537
vJ/.
make clear ; lift up ; — iii. inf.
mu.4dm'a-t, summon before the
judge, open a law-suit against ;
— IV. INF. isrd', open the door
towards the street; point the
lance against; mark or show
the way ; cause to enter on a
road; lead the animal to the
water ; make clear ; lift up ; —
V. INF. tasarru', study law ;
observe the law ; — vi. inf.
tasdru', be engaged in a law-
suit against one another.
£/• sar', divine law ; prescripts of
Mohammed; religion; justice;
— also ^ara', manner, way ;
equal ; sara', common property ;
— s'ir', string of a lute; shoe-
lace ; — 5 sir'a-t, pi. sir', sird',
a^rd', the straight road ; the
divine law, religion; pi. sir',
sar', what is equal to another ;
string of a lute.
»_iU!j& sir'df, sheath of the male
blossom of the palm-tree.
(v-c^) sar'ab, inf. i, cut into
long strips ; — sar'ab, long.
t_^j^ sar'iyy, i , legitimate, ac-
cording to law, just; — sir'iyy,
bow-string ; equal.
t)^ sarg, sirg, sarag, a small frog.
(cJj^) saraf, u, inf. saraf, be
high ; tower over ; surpass, con-
quer ; provide a wall with
battlements ; inf. suruf, be old
— sarif. A, INF. saraf, be high
dominate the surrounding parts
— saruf, INF. sardfa-t, be emi
nent in glory, rank, dignity ; be
old ; INF. saraf, occupy a high
rank ; — ii. inp. tasrif, make
celebrated, ennoble ; distinguish,
honour ; provide a wall with
battlements; — iii. inf. musd-
rafa-t, vie in glory, &c. with;
tower over, be eminent, domi-
nate ; be distinguished ; ascend,
mount ; — iv. inf. isrdf, threaten,
impend, be near, close at hand ;
be high, tower, dominate, over-
68
J/.
538
r/-
hang ; look down from on high ;
ascend, be on the top ; — v.
INF. tasarruf, be distinguished,
ennobled, honoured ; — viii.
INF. istirdf, raise one's self
high, lift one's self up ; — x.
INF. istis'rdf, id. ; look at with
lifted up head and screening the
eyes with the hand ; disregard
one's right.
<-*;*• saraf, height, greatness, dis-
tinction, honour, glory, nobility,
descent from Mohammed, dig-
nity ; high spot, top ; (horse-)
race ; pi. of <-oj;& sarif ; — surf,
pi. of >-ij&>\ asraf, high, noble,
&c. ; — suruf, mrraf, pi. of ^-ij^
iurif, ag. of ('-i)^) ; — ' surfa-t,
pi. suraf, height, greatness,
honour, dignity ; good fortune ;
pi. suraf, suraf at, battlements ;
gallery of a minaret.
VijA sarfd', f . of ^yA , high, noble,
&c. ; — surafd\ pi. of .-aj^
sarif.
*tJ^ sarafiyya-t, nobility, high
rank ; honourability.
(^3^) saraq, u, inp. sarq, split,
cut in two ; (m.) swallow in a
moment, sip, imbibe ; — u, inf.
sarq, suruq, rise ; shine ; cull ;
— Mriq, A, INF. saraq, have the
ears split ; redden ; have a fit
of suffocation, choke ; be near
setting, shine dimly ; — ii. ex-
pose strips of meat in the sun
to dry ; go east ; turn towards
the east ; almost choke an ani-
mal; — IV. INF. is'rdq, rise, shine,
beam ; light up ; cause the sun
to rise; — v. inf. tasarruq, sit
down in a sunny place ; — vii.
INF. insirdq, be split, broken ;
— XIII. Krauraq, inf. isrirdq,
choke with tears.
oj^ sarq, sun-rise ; east, orient ;
sun-light; sun; split, cleft; —
also sariq, lean; — sarq, s'irq,
light shining through a chink ;
— ^urq, pi. of Jj^ sdriq, rising,
shining ; — saraq, S surqa-t,
choking fit ; — ^uruq, pi. of i3i^
sariq ; — * sarqa-t, sunny place ;
also sariqa-t, rising sun.
^i\fj'» saraqrdq, siriqrdq, green
magpie.
(Isi^) sarqat, inf. S , emit sparks,
scintillate (m.).
ity^ surquta-t, pi. sardqit, spark
i^jti sarqiyy, i , eastern, oriental.
(is^) sarik, a, inf. sirka-t, be a
partner, fellow, companion ; have
the laces torn ; — ir. inf. tasrik,
provide a shoe with laces ; con-
fuse, entangle ; be shareholder
in a commercial concern or
company, &c. ; — iii. inf. sirdk,
musdraka-t, be in partnership
with, take into partnership ; —
IV. INF. isrdh, take into partner-
ship, allow to share in a thing,
admit into a society ; give an
associate to Grod, be a poly-
theist ; provide a shoe with
laces; — VI. INF. tasdruk, enter
into partnership with ; — viii.
INF. isiirdk, id. ; be admitted
into a society.
isJjfc sirk, pi. as'rdk, fellowship,
company, association, partner-
ship ; share, lot ; partner, com-
panion, shareholder; polytheism,
polytheist; Christian; hypocrisy;
— sarak, i , pi. suruk, asrdk,
s'irdk, net of a fowler, noose,
snare ; pj. open roads ; — sunik,
pi. of i^ljA sirdk ; (m.) agio,
discount ; — ■ i sirka-t, surka-t,
fellowship, association, company
(commercial), congregation, bro-
therhood ; community, com-
monalty.
^j^ s'urakd', pi. of u^;A sarik.
(J^) sarkal, inf. S, entangle,
confuse, embarrass ; — ii. inf.
tatiarkul, be entangled, &c.
(_/;A surakiijy, quickly and fre-
quently repeated, quick.
((•/•) saram, i, inf. sarm, graze
(in passing), wound slightly ;
split, tear; blunt; cut off the
(♦/■
539
ts/"
tip of the nose; give little; —
sarim, a, inf. saram, have the
tip cut off (nose) ; — ii. inf.
tasrim, split, tear violently; —
III. INF. tasarrum, be split,
torn, blunted ; — vii. inf. m-
sirdm, id.
ly- sarin, pi. suriim, split, rent;
notch, gap ; precipice, abyss,
whirlpool ; gulf, bay.
'■•/• sarmcV, f. deflowered,
(c^/") ^armah, pi. sardmih, sard-
miha-t, strong ; — also sarammah,
long.
(k.j&) Sarmat, inf. ii , tear into
tatters.
y*/" i'armuta-t, pi. sardmit, rag,
tatter; strumpet,
(e/*) «'an». A, inf. i'arre, be split.
kA-.*'/' sarambas, i^^ sarambaz,
stout, big.
((jj^) sarnaq, inf. is , cut ; change
into a chrysalis ; — » sarnaqa-t,
pi. sardniq, chrysalis, cocoon.
tf]^ surnuq, small frog.
(5j&) s'arih. A, inf. sarah, be greedy
for food or drink ; eat or drink
greedily ; — vi. inf. tas'druh, id. ;
be intemperate.
H)^ sarah, greed, gluttony ; — sarih,
and —
(jjVfc^ s'arhdn, greedy, intemperate ;
glutton,
(i-nfii^) sarhaf, inf. S , feed well
(a.).
})^ sarw, s'irw, honey ; — ii sarwa-t,
purchase, anything purchased.
yo\^j«. sirwdd, pi. sarawtd, fat,
soft.
J^^/i sirwdl, pi. s'ardwil, trowsers.
J;^ sarild, pi. surud, fleeing in
terror; fugitive.
gj/> surd', beginning, commence-
ment; undertaking (s.), inf. of
v3j;*> suruq, sunrise.
(J^/*) s'arwal, inf. ii , put trowsers
on to (m.).
(•j/i sarilm, f. deflowered.
i5j/« sarwa, equal (adj., s.).
(j^/i) j'ara, i, inf. sira', «'mm,
buy ; rescue, redeem, save ; sell ;
expose to the sun for drying ;
scofE at, make contemptible ; —
Sari, A, INF. saran, spread
rapidly ; shine brilliantly, flash ;
INF. sary, feel an itching on the
skin, get an eruption ; — iii.
INF. sird', niusdrdi, conclude a
bargain with (ace.) ; dispute,
quarrel; — iv. inf. isrd', shine,
flash ; fill ; — v. inf. tasarri, be
dispersed, scattered, separated ;
— VIII. INF. istird', buy ; sell ;
exchange for ; acquire, earn ;
shine ; — x. inf. istisrd', walk
apace ; dispatch one's business ;
quicken ; be important ; — xii.
is'raura, inf. isrird', be moved,
agitated, waver, oscillate.
i^j^ sary, purchase ; sale ; Sary, » ,
coloquintida ; — sart, selected ;
having an eruption (on the
skin) ; — saran, pustules, erup-
tion ; road ; mountain ; woody
and mountainous tract ; pi.
asrd', tract, district ; — siran,
pi. asriya-t, bargain ; — surra,
very bad ; angry, malicious, f.
of j^\ asarr, worse ; — sariyy,
swift and wide-stepping ; —
& sariyya-t, manner, fashion,
method ; nature, natural dispo-
sition.
(jUj4. sarydn, sirydn, pi. sard y in,
artery ; name of a tree.
^-r-i]^ Sarih, drinkable ; drinking
companion ; — sirrib, given to
drink, drunkard.
gj;&i sarij, wood split in two ;
similar, equal ; equality ; du.
sartjdn, two different colours.
g-jj^ sarih, B sariha-t, long shreds
of meat.
•ii^ sarid, fugitive, exile ; wan-
derer.
j>j4> s'arir, » , pi. as'rdr, asirrd',
bad, evil, wicked, malicious ;
sea-shore ; — sirrir, scoundrel,
scamp ; — » sarira-t, packing-
needle.
ts/*
540
f s"*"
(j~»y» saris, maliciousness ; ma-
licious, malignant ; lion.
i^jA> .sarisa-t, pi. sard'is, cheek.
!m^ sarit, pi. surtit, rope or string
of palm-bast ; chest, trunk ;
(m.) iron wire ; lace-work,
fringe, galloon ; — » sarita-t, pi.
sarii'it, condition, stipulation,
reservation, proviso ; (pi. also
hirut) ruler, lever, plumb-line ;
brass wire.
^.f> sari', bold ; finest linen ; — *
sari'a-t, pi. san^'i', prescript of
religion, law ; law-book ; justice ;
level road ; threshold.
i_fi>j4> sarif, i, pi. s'araf, suraf'!',
asrdf, noble, of noble lineage
(particularly descending from
Mohammed), honoured, cele-
brated ; excellent, eminent ; du.
as-sarifihi, eye and ear.
(jjji sariq, rising sun ; east ; pi.
survq, youthful, handsome.
ceIj^ sartk, pi. asntk, suraki'i', f. i,
]A. s'anVik, partner, companion;
fellow, schoolfellow.
^i^ sarim, deflowered; pudenda;
plane (tool).
(^) sa^z (pret. xazk-tu), A, inf.
sazdza-t, be dry and hard.
j4i sazz, dry and hard.
(v_jj4') saeah, v, inf. sazh, suziib, be
hard and rugged ; be slender
and muscular ; — sazih, a, inf.
sazah, id.
SJj^ sazb, hardness and rugged
nesa ; — siizzab, pi. of
sdzib, ag. of (vj^) ; — * sazba-t,
emaciated she-camel ; — suzba-t,
opportunity,
(ji^) sazar, i, inf. sazr, look
askance at ; hit on the eye ;
pierce ; — i, u, (also x.) twist
from the left or outside ; plait ;
— V. INF. iasazznr, be angry ;
be ready for combat ; — vi. inf.
tasdzur, look askance at one
another; — x. inf. idiszdr, see
I. ; pass, of the same.
j)4i M'.-.f, violence; difficulty; uu-
.jU
equal ; — » suzra-t, redness of
the eyes ; looking askance (s.).
\jy». sazrd\ f. of jj^\ aszar, red;
looking askance (adj.).
(iv)y») sazin, A, (also sazan) inf.
sa:an, be very tired; inf. sazan,
suzniia-t, be hard and rough ;
INP. sazan, be brisk, alert ; —
V. INF. tasazzun, be hard ; rise
to quarrel with.
M)*" saz7i, suzuii, die ; — sazan, pi.
suzi'in, bard rugged place ; tired-
ness, weariness ; poverty ; —
also suzn, suzun, side, direction,
region.
ij)^) sazd, V, INF. sazw, be high.
y-j'lf' suzub, pi. of s-j)*' sazib ; — * .
iij-^ suzuna-t, hardness and rug-
gedness, inf. of (yj^).
k,-^ys« sazib, pi. suzub, hard dry
branch.
yjj^ saziz, dry and hard.
((_;«A) sass, u, INF. susds, be dry,
withered.
(j~4. sass, pi. sisds, susiis, sasis,
hard ground ; name of a plant.
(i_- — &) sasib. A, INF. sasab ; —
sasub, INF. sasdba-t, be withered,
shrunk,
"t- — *i sisb, bow ; — susb, pi. of <-->-.V4i
sdsih, lean.
AasX-^A sustuja-t, towel.
(g~A) sasa', INF. sas', susii', be
very far distant ; provide the
sandals with straps ; — sasi'. A,
INF. iasa', have the straps broken;
have a gap between the teeth.
j~»»> sis', pi. susu,', assd', strap of
a sandal ; border, edge, seam ;
side, direction, region; — svs',
pi. of 5-^ sdsi' and gj~* sasi'i',
very far distant, &c.
(<_4 — 4>) sasaf, V, I, INF. svsiif, be
dry and emaciated ; wither, dry
up (a.); — sasuf, INF. sasdfa-t,
sisdfa-i, wither, dry up (n.).
( J~-^) ■*"*^ plump, fat.
gj — ». sasii', pi. sus', very far dis-
tant ; — susi'i', far distance ; — * .
sasif, withering, drying up
(a.) ; withered, dry.
^%J:fJ6^
541
J^
( JoiiA) sas'qal, inf. ii , counterfeit
or falsify coins.
(»-i-*« sism, a grain employed against
ophthalmia ; — s sisma-t, common-
places, phrases (m.).
^U,iA sisna-i, model, pattern, sample
(m.).
(i^) ■*^??> I) INF. .sisih, susus,
have little milk ; prevent,
hinder ; be hard, difficult,
toilsome ; stifle one's pain and
submit in patience ; go, depart ;
— IV. INF. issds, prevent, hinder,
remove.
(jO*" siss, sass, pi. susih, fishing-
hook, hook ; clever thief.
k-jUA s'assdh, butcher.
jU4. sisdr, torchenes of a camel.
UUa sasdsu, year of famine, need,
distress ; hurry ; pressing busi-
ness.
jjofUii. sasii'-is, pi. of yoj-a*' sasi'ff.
(' . >-0'^) s'asab, v, inf. sasb, scald
off the hair ; skin ; inf. sash,
sasab, be dry and hard ; — u,
INF. susith, be hard, toilsome ;
— s'asib, A, INF. sasab, be diffi-
cult.
s— =*■ sisb, pi. assdb, distress, misery;
destiny, lot.
(^) sasar, v, inf. sasr, j)rick with
a thorn ; stitch together ; gore ;
pierce ; leap ; put the j^-a^
sisdr (see above) to a camel's
nose.
yiA sasar, sasr, & , pi. assar, young
gazelle growing strong and be-
ginning to make use of the
horns.
(j.o&) sasd, u, inf. sasw, s'usuww,
be rigidly fixed upon ; be car-
ried high into the air ; be quite
full ; — u, I, inf. susiyy, swell
(dead body) ; — ^j'^ saei, id. ;
— IV. INF. issd', fix one's look
upon.
ijsyoAi sasiis, pi. susus, sasd'if, poor
in milk ; sterile ; — s'usus, ste-
rility ; — * .
i-ffA sastha-t, pi. s'aed'ib, calamity ;
toilsome life, hardship.
^*-s» sasir, prick of a thorn.
(L&) satt, u, I, INF. sKtt, sutiit, be
far distant ; be extreme in, over-
run, treat with injustice, press
upon; I, INF. satU, judge un-
justly;— II. INF. tastlt, go or
travel along the bank of a river,
land ; — iv. inf. istdt, exceed
the boundaries of justice, &c.,
wrong, treat with injustice,
judge unjustly ; demand too
bigh a price ; — viii. inf. is-
titdt, be far distant ; go beyond
measure; judge unjustly.
^ s'itt, pi. s'utilt, suttdn, river-
bank, shore ; Tigris ; — 5 satta-t,
well made, of beautiful form
(girl) ; — sitta-t, distance.
(^) sata', INF. sat\ sutii', shoot
or sprout forth; go along the
bank, follow the bank of a
river or the ridge of a valley ;
saddle the camel ; conquer, sub-
due ; overburden ; lie with ; be
equal to a burden ; — v. inf.
tasattu', follow the river-bank.
VlaS. sat', pi. s'utiV, palm-shoot ;
river-bank, edge ; end ; — satan,
small splinters.
C^L*. s'attdh, shameless ; obscene.
jUaS. s'uttdr, pi. of ^^ sdtir, q.v. ;
— i satdra-t, skill, cleverness,
fineness, subtility ; cunning ;
boldness, inf. of {j^).
tUaSi satdt, sitdt, high and elegant
stature ; — also i satdta-t, dis-
tance.
y^ sut'dn, pi. of ^J'\^ s'dti',
suttdn, pi. of 1=5. satt, banks,
shores.
laUa*. satd'it, pi. of t^ sat lit.
(k_Jai.) satab, V, inf. satb, cut into
strips, split ; lean to the side ;
deviate, decline ; be far distant ;
— II. INF. tastib, damask a blade;
scarify, cup ; — v. inf. tas'attuh,
get one's self cupped ; — viii.
INF. istitdb, flow.
satb, fresh and green; satb^
i satba-t, sitba-t^ slender ; — »
satba-t, fresh branch; sword;
^
S42
vU
— sutha-t, su(aba-t, pi. sutab,
.sutnb, s'utub, undulating lines
on a blade ; long strip.
(jiaA)) sat ah, fill one's self with
drink.
(j^) satar, v, inf. satr, divide
into two equal parts, halve ;
milk only two teats ; milk only
half of the milk ; — u, inf.
sutur, squint ; be malignant ;
separate in anger from one's
people, forsake them ; — satur,
INF. i'atura-t, have one udder
longer than the other ; inf.
satdra-t, sutilra-t, be malignant
and cunning, treat one's people
in such a manner ; (m.) be very
skilful, clever; — ii. divide into
two equal parts ; make one ma-
lignant and cunning ; (m.) make
one skilful ; — iii. inf. musu-
(ara-t, share with another by
halves ; — v. inf. tas'attur, show
one's self cunning.
^ satr, pi. astur, sutur, half,
part ; hemistich, caesura ; side,
direction, region ; the two front
or the two hind teats of a
camel ; — sutr, sutur, very
distant ; — i sitra-t, half of
them boys, half girls (number
of children).
y\jLi. s'atrdn, f. i^f^ s'atra, half
full.
gSjlsA. sit, ran), safranj, chess.
((_;~l!&) safas, depart, set out on a
journey.
y~i^ safe, cunning, slyness ; — suts,
refractoriness ; lie.
loUi. satat, excess, what is beyond
bounds ; what is superfluous ;
injustice, fraud, abuse; great
lie.
jSai satl', A, INF. sata\ be weakened
by illness.
(ijila^) sat<-if, u, INF. satf, remove
(n.), depart, set out, desist ; be
far away ; roam about ; wash,
rinse; — ii. inf. tastif, wash,
rinse; — v. inf. tasafttif, wash
one's hands.
{f!°^) satam, v, inf. satm, lie
with,
((^tai,) satan, u, inf. satn, oppose
another to turn him from his
purpose ; bind ; travel to ; inf.
sutun, be far distant.
(;)la4- satan, pi. astdn, long rope,
jks. sativ, side, region ; — sutu,
INF. of Qi^), pi. of VU sat'.
tjLi. sat at, ij=}^ satauta, pi. s'a-
td'it, camel with a large hump ;
'. # _
i_*^kSb safilf, distant.
y^ija satan, distant, remote ; deep.
(j_^) sati, A, INF. sutiyy, swell ;
— II. INF. tastiya-t, skin and
dissect the slaughtered camel ;
— V. INF. tasatM, be broken
into smaU pieces or break into
splinters ; — vii. inf. insitcC, be
derived, propagated.
(_^ satiyy, pi. sitydn, circum-
ference, bulk ; piece of ground ;
— 4 satiyya-t, small splinter.
(LL&) satya', inf. S , be badly
advised and irresolute.
i«i!4> satiba-t, pi. satd'ib, long strip
of leather or meat ; pi. different
sects ; adversities.
ytiiA s'atir, sitt'ir, distant, remote;
strange, foreign ; half.
UJ:*. satit, injustice.
(liA) sazz, V, inf. sa:^, be hard,
painful to, vex, torment, press
upon ; have an erection ; stretch
the tail ; (also iv.) join two
sacks or bales by a crooked
piece of wood placed on the
back of the beast of burden ;
(also II. and iv.) disperse (a.),
drive away ; disperse (n.) ; —
II. INF. tas:i:, IV. INF. is:d:,
see I.
^ sa:an, small splinters, shreds ;
the small bones in a horse's
knee ; inf. of {,J^).
kUiA .varii^, dispersion ; — si:d:, pi.
ash:a-t, yoke-like piece of wood
to carry the burden (see (^).
kjVtiAi sa:df, distress, misery ; —
si:df, distance ; — * ,
UbA.
643
^^ ^azdyd, pi. of Mziyya-t.
(<_A!i&) sazaf, u, inp. s'azf, hinder,
prevent ; geld a ram ; — sazif,
A, iNr. sazaf, be hard, rough ;
be toilsome and full of priva-
tions ; lead a hard life ; pene-
trate between skin and flesh ;
— sazuf, INF. ^azufa-t, grow
hard.
<-A!iA Mzf, pi. ^izafa-t, chip, billet,
log ; — sazaf, pi. sizdf, distress,
misery, privation, hard life ; —
s'azif, hard, toilsome, full of
privations ; — also suzuf, ma-
lignant, quarrelsome; — s sazif a-t,
hard ground.
>-AsiA sazif, hard.
•!i4. sazw, side, direction, region.
1^=4. sazilz, hard, harsh, rough.
(^!i4.) sazt. A, INF. UaA. sazan,
be broken into splinters, burst,
break (n.) ; tremble ; swell ; —
V. INF. tasazzi, get shivered ; —
ii ^aziyya-t, pi. sazdya, s'aziyy,
sizziyy, piece of wood ; small
splinter, shin-bone ; — also
sizya-t, projecting rock.
M^ saziz, shivered, broken into
splinters ; fastened to the tUia.
^■izdz (see above).
(gi) sV', u, INF. sa", su'd', spurt
out ; I, disperse and spread in
all directions ; attack in scattered
troops from several sides ; inf.
su", sa'i', hasten, hurry; — iv.
INF. is'd', emit rays, beam ; —
vii. INF. insi'd', break into the
flock (wolf).
54- hi,", g^«A Ju'd', « , pi. su'u',
si'd', asi"a-t, sunbeam, ray;--
6 sa'a-t, INF. of ^) wasa', mix,
&c.
^\*A si'dh, INF. III. of (s-**!) ;
pi. of 'T-**' si'h ; — sa"db,
tinker.
jUs. sa'dr, trees, plants, vegeta-
tion ; thicket ; — also si'dr, pi.
iw'wr, asHra-t, under-garment,
shirt, vest; sign, badge, in-
signia; watchword; ceremonies,
custom, usage ; — * ; — ^ s'i'dra-t,
pi. ^a'd'ir, customs, observances
(particularly of the pilgrimage).
jjjlxi. sa'drir, pi. of jj;**. su'rilr.
gU& sa'd', si'd', su'd', beard of a
corn-ear ; — iV a', i , pi. si'd',
asi"a-t, sw'ii', sunbeam ; (m.)
monstrance, pyx ; — (^ su'd'iyy,
ray-like, radiated.
kjV*4i su'df, madness ; — * .
^•^*' su'dnina-t, pi. sa'dnin, twigs,
branches; (^45UjU\ XjC 'id as-
sa'dnin, Palm Sunday.
^\*A> sa'iVir, pi. of SjU*. si'dra-t and
ij^Mi, sa'ira-t.
i'-r-*^) sa'ab, INF. s'a'h, gather,
unite ; mend ; disperse ; split,
cut; spoil, injure; get sepa-
rated ; leave oae's people ; ap-
pear; — s'a'ib, A, INF. sa'ab, be
broad ia the shoulders; have a
large space between the horns ;
— II. INF. tas'ib, split, divide,
ramify ; beat with the tail to
the right and left ; — iii. inf.
si'db, inusd'aba-t, separate from
(n.) ; — V. INF. tasabbu', split
(n.), ramify (n.) ; be dispersed,
scattered ; be far from ; desist ;
— VII. insi'db, split, ramify (n.) ;
get separated, dispersed.
s-~«A sa'b, pi. sw'ub, troop, band,
tribe, people, nation ; distance ;
split, cleft ; — si'b, pi. si'db,
mountain-path, path ; cleft,
narrow pass, valley, water-
course ; — s'u'b, pi. of s-*&\
as'ab, broad in the shoulders,
having the horns distant from
one another ; — su'ub, pi. of
'■. ■■;*='■ sa'ib ; — 6 su'ba-t, pi.
su'ab, si'db, ramification, twig,
branch ; finger ; part, piece ;
distance between two objects ;
mountain-cleft ; water-course,
channel.
yl*»4. sa'hdn, pi. sa'hdndt, sa'dbin,
name of the eighth Arabian
month.
(j-fxi.) s'a'baz, inf. », juggle.
(I=*3i4.) sa'bat, INF. », climb, scale.
(e.>*4.) sa'is, A, INF. sa'as, be dis-
644
J**
persed ; get into disorder ; be
separated into fibres or threads ;
— IN¥. sa'as, su'nsa-i, have the
hair dishevelled and untidy ; —
II. INF. tas'is, disperse, scatter;
separate into fibres ; bring into
disorder ; — v. inf. tasa"vs, pass,
of the previous.
ti-**" sa'as, disorder ; — sa'is, dis-
persed, disorderly ; also —
yU«4. sa'san, dishevelled.
(j»^) sa'ar, "u, inf. si'r, sa'r,
xa'ra-t, s'i'ra-t, sii'ra-t, su'ur,
si'ra, su'ra, su'ura-t, ma.s'ur,
mas'fira-t, mas'urd', know, no-
tice, observe, feel ; — u, inf.
si'r, sa'ar, compose poetry, make
verses ; surpass as a poet ; —
sa'ir, A, INF. s'a'ar, be hairy,
shaggy ; have slaves ; — sa'ur,
be a poet ; know, notice ; — ii.
inf. tas'ir, line the inside with
fur, &c. ; grow hairy, shaggy ;
— III. INF. miisii'ara-t, vie as a
poet with ; sleep with another
in the same under- garment ;
touch one skin to skin ; — iv.
INF. is'dr, cause to notice,
inform, make known to (ace.) ;
mark the animal for sacrifice ;
grow hair (embryo) ; clothe
with the i^i"
provide the
handle of a knife or the hilt of
a sword with a knob or pommel;
— V. INF. tasa"iir, grow hair ; —
VI. INF. tasi't'ur, deal in poetry,
pass one's self for a poet ; — x.
INF. istis'dr, grow hair ; put on
the jU'Si' si'dr; feel anxiety, fear;
apprehend.
j*A> sa'r, sa'ar, i , pi. si'ih; su'ur,
as'iir, hair ; jU;;— -» j*a sa'r mvs-
ta'dr, periwig; — si'r, pi. as'dr,
knowing (s.), knowledge; no-
ticing (s.), perception, sensa-
tion ; poetry, poem, verses ; —
su'r, plants, trees, vegetation ;
pi. of ^\ lai'ar, hairy, etc. ; —
,«(')>, i, hairy; — iu'ur, pi. of
jUi. si'dr ; — S si'ra-t, hair of the
pubes ; pudenda.
\j*i, sa'riV, i. of /^^ as'ar, hairy,
&c. : — su'ard', pi. of <c^ sd'ir,
&c. ; — sit'ard', pi. of f-^
poet.
^\j«& sa'rdmyy, very hairy.
j^^aUb su'rfir, jjl. sa'drir, versifier;
— also 6 sa'rnra-t, a small cu-
cumber ; a fly.
^^jx& si'ra, dog-star, Syrius ; —
si'riyy, poetical ; — » sa'riyya-t,
transparent veil ; wire-work,
trellis-work ; vermicelli.
(gji.«ib) sa'sa', INF. 6, mix; water
the wine ; shine, sparkle ; — ii.
INF. tasa'su', draw towards the
end.
(i_— «i.) sa'sah, inf. i, be decrepit.
jjxsxai su'siir, wild nut.
(Uxa) sa'at, inf. sa't, get angry,
fly into a passion.
g»»> su'u', pi. of gUi. su'd',
(i_fl«i.) sa'af, INF. sa'af, enflame,
take entirely hold of, madden
(love, &c.) ; — sa'if, a, inf.
sa'af, be madly in love ; lose
the hair of the eye-lids.
•-a«& sa'af, passionate love ; infa-
tuation ; a disease of the camel
which makes it lose the hair
of the eye-lids ; highest point,
top; — 5 sa'afa-i, pi. -dt, sa'af,
su'i'if, si'df, mountain-summit ;
topmost part of the heart ; lock
of hair; — also sa'fa-t, pi. sa-
'af dt, gentle rain.
(J«'^) sa'al, inf. sa'l, light a fire,
kindle ; kindle war ; enflame
the heart ; give one's self en-
tirely over to a thing, be extreme
in it; burn with love; — s'a'il,
A, INF. sa'al, have a white fore-
head, mane and tail ; — ii. inf.
tas'il, kindle ; excite war, pas-
sion, &c. ; — IV. INF. ii'i?7=ii. ;
— V. INF. fasa"vl, be kindled,
burn ; burn with love ; — viii.
INF. isti'dl, ignite, burn ; en-
flame ; get covered with white
hair.
J*4> s'a'al, white hair of the fore-
head and tail; — S s/i'la-f, pi.
su'iil, su'iU, burning piece of
JuA
645
^f»^A^
wood; tinder; flame; bright-
ness, light,
tfii**' sa'ldn, kindled, inflamed,
burning,
el**- ^a'alla', great, high.
(^^Ui), II. tasa'laq, inf. taMluq,
climb, scale.
(^) sa'aw, Tj, INF. m'm, pacify.
iij*^) sa'an, scattered dry leaves
or parts of plants ; — sa'an and
IV. dishevel ; — IV. inf. is'dn,
see I. ; seize in combat the hair
of the adversary's forehead; —
XI. isa'dnn, inf. is'mdn, be di-
shevelled.
(s.u«A) ^a'nab, inf. ii , have the
horns bent backwards.
(gU*4.) sa'anla', great, high.
(^) sa'd, u, INF. sa'w, bristle,
stand on end ; — iv. inf. is'd',
scatter troops in all directions
for plunder; exert one's self
zealously in (v> bi).
V>^ M'ub, death ; — * .
(j^) ^a'waz, inf. S , juggle.
8oj«4i s'a'waza-t, jugglery ; legerde-
main, sleight of hand.
^JiJ*i. ^a'waziyy, juggler ; courier,
express.
_)j«4> su'ilr, INF. of (}»a) ; con-
sciousness, intellect, knowledge ;
jjxi, y-t\ij\ arbdb su'ur, the
learned.
H-*«4> sa'ib, pi. ^u'ub, travelling-
bag with partitions ; — ^u'aib,
name of Moses's father-in-law,
Jethro.
;«**• ^a'ir, barley ; comrade ; — S
sa'ira-t, grain of barley; knob
at the handle of a knife or the
hilt of a sword; pi. s'a'd'ir,
victim, animal to be sacrificed ;
ceremonies of the pilgrimage;
— s'u'aira-t, little hair,
g***" sa'i', cart, carriage.
uuImA su'aifdt, little curls on the
forehead.
J«**> s'a'il, having a white tail ; —
6 ia'ila-t, pi. ^a'a'il, ^a'il, Mul,
burning wick ; burning match.
(^) sagg, u, inf. sagg, scatter
about ; go different ways, sepa-
rate (n.).
^ ^agd, iagan, splayness of
tooth,
v^**- saggdb, stirrer up of discord,
of a tumult.
»jU& saggdra-t, flint-stone.
<-<U& sagdf, the innermost heart,
core ; pericardium ; original
sin ; — also ^ugdf, pain in the
pericardium or about the liver.
(s-A4) sagab, u, inf. ^agb, deviate ;
A, INF. sagab, stir up discord,
revolt, tumult ; — ii. inf. tasgib,
foment discord ; — iii. inf. m«-
sdgaba-t, try to injure one, make
a quarrel with.
"■!-««*■ ^agab, sagb, discord, tumult,
revolt ; — sagib, sigabb, trouble-
maker, factionist.
;**«• sagbar, -piA, Sagbaz, jackal ; —
II. tasagbar, inf. tasagbur, get
entangled, mixed up.
(}*^) ^agar, inf. ^agr, lift the
leg to make water (dog) ; be
far from ; be given up and left
defenceless ; drive away, expel ;
be separated, dispersed ; — iir.
INF. musdgara-t, intermarry
without mutually giving a
dowry ; — iv. inf. Ugdr, march
separate from others ; — v. inf.
taiaggur, career ; — viii. inf.
istigdr, be numerous, be com-
plicated ; be far distant.
^ ^ £gar-a bigar-a, in all direc-
tions.
()«4>) sagaz, inf. Sagz, behave
impudently against ; stir up
discord, excite a tumult.
(sj)*^) ^agzab, powerful wrestler ;
— also <T>j*^ sagrab, inf. S , trip
in wrestling ; — ii. inf. ta^agrub,
blow sideways.
,_jj^ sagzaba, » sagzabiyya-t, ^j*&
sagrabiyya-t, tripping in wrest-
ling.
j&its. sags'ag, inf. S , turn the lance
inside the body of the wounded,
pierce with the lance ; move the
bit in the mouth of a horse that
69
546
u:.JA
is to be broken in ; roar ; coo ;
hasten, hurry (n.).
(i_ifcSi) sagaf, inf. s'agf, hurt in'
the pericardium or about the
liver ; inspire with violent love ;
— sagif. A, INF. ^agaf, be pas-
sionately in love ; — vii. inf.
insigdf, id.
w4«4> sagf=:^\i^ ^agaf ; — ■^"■g'^f!
passionate love.
yi**> sagfar, handsome woman.
(jAii) sagal, inf. sagl, sugl, occupy
(a.), give work; engross; divert
from one occupation by means
of another ; be occupied, en-
grossed ; — II. INF. tasgil, oc-
cupy (a.) ; give work ; — iv.
INF. isgcil, id. ; — vi. inf. tasdgal,
occupy one's self with, busy
one's self, pretend to be busy
or occupied ; be detained from
a place by an occupation ; —
viii. INF. istigdl, be occupied,
engrossed with ; work.
J*^ sagl, sugl, ^agal, sugul, pi.
asgdl, sugiU, n. u. 2 sugla-t, pi.
sugldt, occupation, work, busi-
ness ; — ^agil, occupied, busy ; —
i sagla-t, pi. sugal, corn-stack.
(l**^) Sagim, greedy.
(k-uAs.) sagnab, i->jix^ sugnuh,
tender branch ; — sagnab, inf.
i , be bifurcated.
^-s*^ ^ugna-t, pi. sugan, tender
branch ; burden ; bundle.
(yiA) ^agd, V, inf. Mgw, be of
unequal length; — ,_^ sag!, a,
INF. ^AA sagan, id. ; — il. inf.
ta^giya-t, emit urine in drops;
— IV. inf. i^gd', hinder, ob-
struct.
\)*A ^agwd', W**" sagyd', f. of ^y'^\
ag^a, having teeth of unequal
length, splay-toothed.
jt^ ^iggir, who stirs up discord.
iytJiA ^agiza-t, packing-needle.
J***' ^agil, occupied, busy.
(<_i*.) ^aff, I, INF. safaf, sufilf,
iafif, increase, multiply, and,
by opposition, lessen, diminish ;
be very fine, thin, clear, trans-
parent ; — I, INF. sufuf, be
emaciated ; — u, emaciate ; get
moved, excited, agitated ; — i,
INF. Hff, multiply (n.), increase
(n.), exceed, and, by opposition,
diminish, remain short of ; —
IV. INF. isfdf, prefer ; — vi. inf.
tasdfuf, drink out ; — viii. inf.
Utifdf, id. ; — X. INF. istisfdf, try
to see through anything trans-
parent, discern ; fill with longing
for (^J\ ila) ; exhaust.
<-»& ^aff, siff, gain, surplus, in-
crease ; loss, decrease, abate-
ment ; wind ; pi. sufuf, trans-
parent material or dress ; — S
safa-t, sifa-t, pi. safawdt, sifdh,
lip (u'^^ "='>-? hint as-safa-t, word,
speech) ; praise ; edge, border ;
— ' saffa-t, pi. sifdf, sufuf, lip ;
— siffa-t, saffa-t, gain, increase;
decrease.
*^ safa, ^af-an, pi. asfd', s'ujiyy,
siffiyy, edge, border, seam,
corner, angle, end ; last re-
mains of life, light, &c. ; —
sifd', healing, curing (s.), inf. of
(jo&); pi. asfiya-t, asdfi, medi-
cine, remedy ; cure, recovery.
gjVftS. sufdrij, tray or plate with
sweets, flowers, &c.
i-iSaUi sufi'isif, pitch of thirst.
la\ai» safiPa-t, sifd'a-f, intercession,
recommendation.
tjVii ^affdf, thin and transparent ;
— sifdf, pi. of ^JLiOA, safif and
iA*- s'affa-t ; — S safdfa-t, trans-
parency ; — siifdfa-t, remains of
water in a vessel.
yViSb saffdn, cold wind with rain.
sUi. sifdh, conversation, inf. hi.
of (iJA) ; pi. of iAi safa-t and
^e**" mfaha-t.
^VASb sifdhiyy, by way of mouth ;
labial ; — hifdhiyy, having thick
lij)s.
(ycAi) saftar, inf. i , be dispersed ;
(m.) have the nether lip thicker
and protruding ; — iii. isfatarr,
INF. isfitrdr, be dispersed; get
broken.
u.~i«i
647
jhi.
t>*i*> saftan, inf. » , lie with.
l^jxu, saftura-t, thick nether lip
(m.).
(;W>) safir, A, INF. safdra-t, be
inclined to sexual pleasure and
easily satisfied (woman) ; di-
minish, lessen (n.) ; — ii. inf.
tasfir, come to the edge or end ;
be near setting ; diminish, waste
away (n.).
/«• sufr, safr, pi. dsfdr, edge,
border, seam ; extreme limit,
end ; somebody, anybody ; — »
^afra-t, pi. sifdr, border, seam ;
edge of a sword, &c. ; broad
blade ; knife ; knife of a shoe-
maker or gardener ; servant ;
somebody ; also s'ufra-t, suffi-
cient store or provisions ; —
sufra-t, pi. asfdr, edge of the
eye-lids ; knife of a shoe-
maker.
(^) safax, I, INF. safz, kick with
the fore part of the foot.
.jUiA safsdf, cold.
(<.i>„a.Aij>) s'afsaf, INF. S , emaciate ;
dry up and bend ; burn, scorch ;
emit ; sprinkle ; tremble ; be
mixed.
tjAii, safsaq, pi. safdsiq, paddle of
a water-wheel (m.).
(j.,.i^Jtib safsaliq, withered old wo-
man.
(g44.) safa', INF. saf, make equal
what was unequal before, pair,
couple ; adjust, round up ; inf.
safd'a-t, intercede, speak in
favour of (J li or ^^ fi) ; assist
in damaging another ; — inf.
saf, si/', have a foal and be
big with young again ; — ii.
INF. taSfi', accept one's inter-
cession ; — v. INF. tasaffu', in-
tercede with (^\ ila) ; — x. inf.
fa', ask for one's inter-
cession,
ji*" saf, things equal, making a
couple or pair with another;
even number ; created beings
as couples or pairs ; a festival
in Mecca ; — » sufa-t, pairing.
coupling (s.) ; right of pre-emp-
tion on neighbouring grounds ;
rescue; madness.
Ui4. iufa'd', pi. of 5«W. saf.
<-A4*' safaf, little of a thing ; inf.
of (<-&*.) ; — sufuf, pi. of ii*.
saffa-t.
((34&) safaq, v, i, inf. safaq,
iafaqa-t, feel compassion with,
have mercy upon, pardon (J^
'ala) ; love tenderly ; — i, be
on one's guard ; be afraid ; —
safiq. A, INF. safaq, be anxiously
concerned in one's welfare; —
IV. INF. isfdq, be on one's guard
against ; fear and shun ; have
compassion with ; diminish (a.) ;
— V. INF. tas'affuq, have com-
passion.
iji^ safaq, pi. asfdq, evening twi-
light ; ruddy light ; compas-
sion, tender sympathy ; shore,
tract of the coast; — i safaqa-t,
compassion, solicitude, fond at-
tachment.
(^\aiA, safqdn, compassionate, kind.
i^iA, ^afallaqa-t, a game in which
one tries to hit the other's
buttocks,
(t)^) safan, i, inf. suftin ; — -
safin, A, look askance at (with
wonder and contempt).
f^iA safin, s'afn, s'ufan, sagacious.
(;).*.i4*> sHfnin, s'afntn, pi. safdnin,
turtle-dove.
(iU&) safah, INF. ia/A, strike on
the lip ; divert from a thing
by other occupation ; exhaust
another's property by obtrusive
begging ; — iii. inf. sifdh,
musdfaha-t, bring one's lips
close to another's, approach, be
near; tell to one's face, com-
municate by word of mouth ;
— 8 safaha-t, pi. sifdh, lip ; —
^_^ safahiyy, » , referring to the
lips, labial.
( »i4.) safd, V, INF. safw, be near
setting ; appear ; — ^ safa,
I, INF. s'ifd', cure, heal, pass.
sufi, recover ; — s'afi, A, inf.
yLtf
548
[si,
lafc safan, set; — iv. inf. isfd',
be quite close to (,J^ 'ala) ; give
as a remedy ; cure, restore to
health ; — v. inf. tasaffi, re-
cover ; calm down, get pacified ;
satisfy one's revengefulness ; —
VIII. INF. istifa, recover ; rejoice
in an enemy's calamity ; — x.
ask to be cured or for a remedy ;
consider as a remedy ; try to get
satisfaction, to vent one's re-
vengefulness.
ui>\)!^ safawdt, pi. of ^W" s'afa-t.
«-ij^ s'ufuf, transparency, inf. of
C*-^);-*-
jy& safilq, compassionate, mer-
ciful.
0ji& safaviiyy, referring to the
lips, labial.
^J^ safi, (v.) see (y^) ; — safiyy,
labial ; — sufiyy, pi. of ^^
safan.
X!^ safir, edge, border, seam,
end.
giiA 4afi', pi. sufa'a\ intercessor,
advocate, mediator, protector ;
LaU. Ji> , possessor of neighbour-
ing ground having a right of
pre-emption.
•-=<**• safif, thin, transparent ; pi.
sifdf, scorching effect of heat or
cold ; little of, few.
(3«a4. safiq, compassionate, solici-
tous, well-wisher.
l^^ sufaiha-t, small lip.
((JA) saqq, v, inf. saqq, split,
cleave, tear asunder ; pierce
through ; separate (a.) ; make
one's way through a crowd ;
renounce one's people, stir up
discord ; inf. saqq, mas'aqqa-t,
be troublesome, difficult to deal
with, unbearable ; bear up with;
throw into difficulties, molest ;
(m.) visit ; — II. INF. tasqtq,
split into many fragments,
shatter ; pronounce distinctly ;
— III. INF. siqdq, muhtqqa-t,
sepai'ate from, renounce, become
hostile to, act with hostility to-
wards (ace.) ; — V. INF. ta^aqquq,
split (n.), separate (n.) into
fibres ; — vi. inf. tasdquq, sepa-
rate from one another, become
enemies ; — vii. inf. insiqdq,
get split, separated ; separate
(n.) ; turn a schismatic ; — viii.
INF. istiqdq, take half of ; derive
a word ; swerve from the matter
in dispute.
(JA saqq, pi. suquq, split, rent ;
half (s.) ; side ; dawn (of morn-
ing) ; molestation ; — Mqq, half
(s.) ; one side of a thing ; uterine
brother ; the beloved (f .) ; — suqq,
pi. of ^ suqqd' ; — 6 s'aqqa-t,
visit (m.) ; — siqqa-t, suqqa-t,
pi. siqaq, suqaq, half (s.) ; rag ;
chip ; long piece of cloth ; gar-
ment open in front ; door-wing ;
distance ; long and difficult
journey ; great hardship ; —
suqqa-t, folded piece of paper
or cloth, note, scrap, letter;
diploma, mandate (m.).
(^) s'aqa', inf. saq', sitqiT, pierce
through ; cleave or hurt the
head ; part the hair.
^ s'aqan, s'aqa, also saqd', siqd',
misery, distress ; impudence ; —
s'aqqd, pi. ^uqq, wide in the
womb.
!se>U& saqdJ^i}, pi. of s-ka^ sa-
qafitah.
ie-VsA saqdha-t, ugliness, horrid-
ness, abomination, infamy.
j^gjUii ^aqdza, pi. of -iaA saqz.
j^ Suqqdr, pi. of /* saqir ; name
of a fish.
^5jUa hiqdra, lie ; pi. of /*> saqir.
<—X\aA, saqdtib, pi. »:-J=fcS*> saqal}-
fab.
SiVsA suqdfa-t, potsherds.
j,\ba, siqdq, separation, renuncia-
tion, discord, dissension, hos-
tility, rebellion ; — s'uqdq, pi.
chaps of the skin.
SjUi. saqdwa-t, siqdwa-t, distress,
misery ; impudence ; malice,
rebellion, murder and robbery.
^5JU4i s'iqdwiyy, miserable, in dis-
I tress.
<,M,
649
c^
s-a*" saqb, sigh, pi. siqdh, siqaha-t,
saqaba-t, suqub, mountain-cleft;
cavity in a rock where birds
build their nests ; narrow
mountain-pass ; low-ground with
stagnating water ; — siqb, saqab, a
tree with lotus-like fruit.
(c**") ^aqobh, INF. ^aqh, break (a.) ;
lift the leg to make water ;
soil, pollute ; — saquh, inf. sa-
qdha-t, be ugly, horrid, abomin-
able ; be mean, vile, infamous ;
make fun of, scoff at, scold; —
IV. INF. is'qdh, remove (a.) to a
great distance ; have dates be-
ginning to ripen ; — ii Suqha-t,
jed intermingled with white.
(s-tasodi) saqahtab, pi. s'aqdhit,
^aqdtib, ram with strong horns.
^jfc£A suqai^iyy, red.
iAa6> siqda-t, good grass for food.
(AaA.) saqaz, i, inf. s'aqz, depart,
emigrate ; — saqiz, a, inf. saqaz,
have a malignant look, injure
by it ; — III. INF. musdqaza-t,
oppose with hostility ; — iv. inf.
Uqdz, expel, drive away.
JwA saqz, £qz, fault, blemish,
blame ; also suqaz and (^\i&-
siqzdn, pi. ^aqdza, young of the
chameleon; young of the qafa
or of the sparrow-hawk ; also
iiqzdn, ^aqazdn, wolf ; — s'aqiz,
id. ; also saqazdn, having a ma-
lignant look ; sleepless.
\i£A> saqzd', tS'ifi*' saqaza, hungry
eagle.
(^) saqir, A, inf. saqar, iuqra-t,
be of a light red, bay ; have red
hair ; — saqur, id. ; — ix. isqarr,
INF. is'qirdr, id.
fit saqr, pi. suqur, pressing and
necessary business ; — saqir, » ,
pi. Saqirdt, suqqdr, siqrdn, suqdra,
s'uqqdra, anemony ; red tulip; —
suqar, cock ; lie ; — » suqra-t,
light red, bay-colour.
J^jSt' saqrdq, siqrdq, saqarrdq, si-
qarrdq, green magpie ; green
woodpecker.
(^\jai> £qrdn, anemony ; pi. of ;"*>
saqir.
((>*'^) Mqs'aq, inf. S , pronounce
distinctly ; twitter, peep ; talk
very glibly ; roar, cry out ; — »
siqs'iqa-t, pi. s'aqdsiq, part of
a camel's throat which is pro-
truded in roaring, sound pro-
duced by it ; glibness of tongue,
great eloquence ; Persian belt ;
— <^ siqsiqiyy, loud.
(yoSft.) siqs, portion, share, lot ;
piece of ground ; partnership ;
a good horse ; — ii. saqqas, inf.
tas'qis, divide and distribute in
equal parts.
&.Je!i»» saqatiyya-t, tuft of hair in
the middle of the head (m.).
(ga*.) saqa', put the mouth to the
vessel and drink ; injure by
the evil eye ; heap up, pile up ;
— II. INF. tasqi', offend by
reviling what another honours ;
revile on account of one's re-
ligion.
(«_ii!«.) saqaf, pi. siqdf, earthen
pot ; potsherd ; — saqaf, and ii.
saqqaf, inf. tasqif, cut into
pieces, split ; — S Saqfa-t, pi.
saqaf, siqaf, potsherd ; chip ;
piece ; small coin.
(3a*> saqaq, length of a horse's
body ; — siqaq, pi. of *»»> siq-
qa-t.
( Jis.) Saqal, tr, inf. saql, weigh a
coin or money ; lie with ; (m.)
lift up, pull up, hoist.
(k—slss.) saqlab, inf. 8 , turn topsy-
turvy ; overthrow ; tumble over ;
stir (n.), bestir one's self ; — ii.
INF. tas'aqlub, be overthrown,
tumble; roll about, turn rest-
lessly from one side to the other
(in bed).
*a4. ^aqam, » , a species of date ;
a species of the palm-tree.
((ja^) saqan, inf. s'aqn, do little,
give scantily, diminish (a.) ; —
saqun, inf. s'uqilna-t, be Uttle,
paltry ; — iv. inf. isqdn, have
(0^
650
\ijt.
but a small fortune ; give
little.
ij^^ saqn, s'aqin, little of, paltry.
("ia^), II. s'aqqah, inf. tasqih, have
dates which begin to ripen.
(^tt&) saqil, V, make miserable,
throw into calamities ; surpass
in bearing up with distress ; —
,_^ saqi, A, inf. saq-an, saqd' ,
saqxoa-t, siqtva-t, saqdwa-t, siqd-
wa-t, be miserable, unfortunate,
unhappy ; — ^^ s'aqa, split,
tear asunder ; i, inf. saqq, pierce
through ; — ill. inf. musdqiU,
vie in bearing up with distress ;
assist in need of war ; — iv.
INF. isqd', throw into misery,
render unhappy ; comb the hair
or beard ; — » saqwa-t, siqwa-t,
misery, distress, misfortune ;
malice ; inf. of {tj^)-
;^ saqiir, hiqur, urgent business ;
# _
J^ s'aqiU, plummet.
i_5»4' s'aqi, s'aqa (v.), see (^) ; —
s'aqiyy, i , pi. as'qiyd', miserable,
distressed, unhappy, wretched ;
impudent ; villain, criminal,
robber and murderer, rebel ; —
i saqiyya-t, malice ; doings of a
robber and murderer (m.).
f<a4> saqih, disfigured, ugly ; weak-
ened.
•i^a*" saqiz, sleepless ; having a
malignant look.
i;ttsa4. saqis, partner, shareholder ;
partnership, share.
!=*a& s'aqit, ^^fi^ saqiz, earthenware.
^3->a^ saqiq, pi. asiqqd', split, torn ;
one half or side ; uterine bro-
ther ; — S saqiqa-t, pi. saqd'iq,
split, rent (s.) ; one half or side ;
one-sided headache ; mountain-
pass ; uterine sister ; also saqiq,
pi. Saqd'iq, anemony ; peony;
Ui\ iji saqtq al-md', wood-violet.
y*n«< saqln, little of, little, small,
paltry.
(udA.) .v(i/,-7,-, XT, INF. sahk, doubt, be
doubtful, suspect ; be scandal-
ised ; cause doubts or scruples ;
scandalise ; pierce with a lance
to the bones, pierce through;
lean upon or against ; lean to-
wards, adhere, cohere ; halt,
limp ; arm one's self from head
to foot ; build the houses in
one row ; — ii. inf. taskik, cause
doubts or scruples, scandalise;
— V. inf. iasahhuk, have doubts,
suspicions ; scruples ; be scan-
dalised ; — VII. INF. insikdk, be
thrust into.
uiiA sakk, pi. suknk, doubt, un-
certainty, suspicion, scruple,
scandal, hesitation ; small rent
or split ; arsenic ; — sikk, upper
garment ; case, sheath ; — sxikk,
split, schism, tumult, commo-
tions ; — » sakka-t, thrust of a
lance ; wound in the side ; (m.)
frontlet of gold-pieces ; — sik-
ka-t, pi. sikak, arms, equipment
for war ; wedge driven in for
the purpose of fastening ; —
sukka-t, difficulty ; split ; schism.
(\X4.) saka', inf. sak, penetrate,
pierce through ; grow ; — ^_^
saki. A, INF. saka', be chapped ;
— IV. INF. iskd', push forth
branches.
^^ saka', illness; complaint; — 6
sakfif, id. ; accusation, reproach ;
fault.
SjVXa. sakdra-t, piece, portion ; small
piece of cultivated ground (m.).
jViCi. sakkdz, ' sakkd:a-t, who pre-
maturely emits the sperm in
coition.
i-Vi^ sakdsa-t, a malignant re-
pulsive being.
j_5c\i4. sukd'a, sakd'a, a thin thorn.
vsJVis. sakiik, region, side ; — sikdk,
houses built in a single row ; —
siikkdk, pi. of li!^ sdkk, com^
pletely armed ; — * sakdka-t,
tract of land.
J\X4. sikdl, similarity, likeness, ac-
cordance ; INF. III. of (J^) ;
pi. sukul, tether ; girth ; — »
bU.
551
J^
£kdla-t, mingled hue of red and
white.
uMa Sikdh, similarity ; neighbour-
hood ; — * .
i^^A, ^akdwa-t, complaint.
^Ma sakd'ir, pi. front locks.
h\SA dikdya-t, sahdya-t, complaint ;
accusation.
y-r-^ sulcb, gift, present ; requital,
reward.
(jiiSb) salcad, v, inf. ^ahd, give ; —
II. INF. taShid, present with ; —
IV. iNP. ishdd, id. ; acquire any-
thing valueless.
JkSA sakd, present; thank.
(jia.) sakar, u, inf. iukr, suMr,
hikrdn, thank ; praise ; reward ;
(also iv.) sprout ; sakir, a, inf.
}akar, abound in milk, in water;
be rich, liberal ; be fat ; — iii.
INF. musdkara-t, prove thankful
to (ace.) ; — IV. abound in
milk ; have cattle abounding
in milk; see i. ; — v. inf. ta-
Sakkur, thank one (J li) for
(ace.) ; speak but well of (y*
•)nin) ; — viii. inf. iHikdr,
abound in milk; rain plente-
ously.
^ ^akr, coition ; also sikr, pudenda
of a woman ; — Mkr, pi. sukiir,
thanks, protestation of thankful-
ness ; praise ; reward from Grod ;
— iukur, pi. of yi^ sakir ; —
sukkar, pi. of /'^ sakir, thank-
ful, &c. ; — 6 Sakara-t, abundance
of milk in the udder ; — iakira-t,
pi. -at, iakdra, sakra, abounding
in milk.
y\jSUbiMfcra»i, thanks, thankfulness ;
praise, glorification.
JLit^S^ ^ukrdniyya-t, thankfulness,
gratitude.
ii^ ^akariyya-t, return of the
camels from the spring pas-
tures.
(^) Sakaz, u, inf. sakz, tip with
the finger ; sting with words,
slander, backbite ; pierce with a
lance ; lie with.
(y«,SU.) ^akus, INF. sakdsa-t, be
malignant, difficult to deal with,
unsociable; — iii. inf. muMka-
sa-t, show one's self thus towards
(ace.) ; — VI. INF. tasdkus, be so
towards one another.
{j"^ sake, sakis, sakus, S , pi. suks,
bearing ill - will, malignant,
difiicult to deal with, unso-
ciable.
A.O...<^ saMaka-t, sharp arms ;
armour.
(ja^ sakis^tj"^ sakis.
(C^) ^o,ka', INF. sak', pull up the
head of a camel by the bridle ;
— saki% A, INF. s'aka', groan
much, feel pain ; be angry ; be
full of pain ; — iv. inf. iskd',
provoke to anger, molest.
g^ saki', sleepless ; ill-tempered,
out of humour, peevish.
usMa sikak, pi. of ^^ ^ikka-t ; —
^ukuk, pi. of i^e^ ^akika-t.
(J^) sakal, TJ, INF. sakl, tie three
feet of a beast together ; mark
a text with the vowel-points ;
(also II. and iv.) place two
shades of colour, &c. side by
side ; just begin to get red and
ripen ; — ^akil. A, inf. ^akal, be
ambiguous, obscure, complicated,
difficult ; be of mixed hue, as
black and white, red and white,
&c. ; be coquettish ; — ii. inf.
taskil, tether, tie up ; vocalise ;
form, shape ; see i. ; tuck up the
clothes or sleeves ; plait the hair
on both sides of the forehead ;
— III. INF. musdkala-t, resemble
another, remind (one) of another
by features or qualities ; agree,
accord, suit, fit ; — iv. inf. iSkdl,
be ambiguous, obscure, confused,
difficult ; vocalise ; see i. ; be of
a mixed hue ; — v. inf. tasakkul,
get into shape, take such or such
a form ; be vocalised ; get shaded
with different hues ; — vi. inf.
tasillml, resemble one another,
agree, fit together.
JS^ said, pi. askdl, s'ukill, resem-
blance ; exterior, personal de-
^ 562
scription ; shape, form, figure ;
manner, way, fashion, taste ;
garb ; kind, species, variety ;
religion, creed, belief ; coquet-
tishness ; vocalisation of a text ;
suppression of the second and
seventh letter of a foot when
both are quiescent ; pi. asMl,
difficult and complicated matter ;
object of dispute; — sikl, re-
semblance ; phantom, bugbear ;
coquettishness ; — sukl, pi. of
^y^\ askal, of mixed hue ; —
sukul, pi. of J^^ sikdl ; — 6
sukla-t, red mixed with white ;
reddish whiteness ; shading of
two hues.
SkSA sakhV, f. of J^\ askal, of
mixed hue.
(^»i&) sakam, u, inf. sakm, sakim,
bite ; INF. ^akm, requite, give a
present in return, reward ; bribe ;
bridle ; ^ mA:ij», a, inf. sakam,
be hungry ; — iv. reward, re-
ciprocate a present.
l^iA sukm, reward, reciprocation of
a present ; present ; pi. of i-tt^A
sakima-t ; — sakim, lion.
(_3*S^ sukma, mutual present.
(dX&), III. sdkah, INF. sikdh, musd-
kaha-t, resemble, be related ; —
IV. INF. iskdh, be complicated,
difficult ; — VI. INF. tasukuh,
resemble one another.
(^&».) sakd, V, (also ,_3^ saka, i)
INF. sakwi'tn, sakwa, sahlt, saka-
wa-t, siki!ya-t, sakiyya-t, com-
plain ; accuse ; feel pain or
complain of such; — inf. sakw,
sakwa, sakdt, befall, visit sorely
(illness, &c.) ; — ii. inf. tashiya-t,
allow one to complain, listen to
his complaints ; prepare the
skin bag for making butter ; —
IV. INF. iskd', cause to complain,
listen to one's complaints, and,
by opposition, cut short one's
complaints ; injure and pain
still more; — v. inf. ia.sakJn,
complain, complain to, bring
forth a complaint or accusation ;
>
— VI. INF. ta^aki, complain of
one another ; accuse or reproach
each other ; — viii. inf. istikd',
complain ; ache ; complain to,
accuse ; use the following : — 6
sakwa-t, pi. sakawdt, £kd', bag
of kid-skin for milk or water ;
complaint.
\Si, sakwd, complaint.
^Sa sakiisa', ij»j^ sakusa, flax-
silk.
jjis* s'akfir, very thankful ; thank-
ing (adj.) ; paying, worth the
trouble ; satisfied with a little ;
# _
ikj)^ sukitriyya-t, chicory.
iS)^ sakwa, complaint ; accusa-
tion ; pain, ache, suffering, ill-
ness.
^^A saka, (v.) see (^^) ; — saki',
(v.) see (^^) ; — s'ukka, sharp
bit ; — sakkiy, » , who always
complains or ails ; who is com-
plained of ; — s'akiyy, doubtful ;
uncertain; irresolute, hesitating;
— 5 sakiyya-t, complaint ; rest.
^«^ sakir, pi. sukur, bark of a
tree ; shoots of a root ; small
leaves, branches, feathers, &c.,
between larger ones ; hair in
the face and neck.
&^-s^ sakika-t, pi. s'akd'ik, sukuk,
troop, people ; sect ; custom,
usage ; gullet ; fruit-basket.
Js^ sakil, well formed, handsome,
pretty.
I^J^ saktm, INF. of ((»^) ; — *
s'akhna-t, pi. sakd'im, sukm,
sakim, handle of a vessel or
pot ; bit of a bridle {\r^\ •»»•"■
sadid as-sakima-t,haxd of mouth,
restive) ; maliciousness; haughti-
ness ; poison ; rust, dirt ; hunt-
ing panther.
(Ja) sail, u, INF. sail, Salal, drive
away the camels, drive away ;
INF. sail, sew with wide stitches,
stitch together ; shed tears ; —
A, INF. sail, salal, be dried up,
withered, maimed ; — iv. inf.
i.s7i(/, cause the hand to wither ;
u
663
— VII. INF. inUldl, be driven
away,
i^ solan, limb, &c.=jU. i'iiJw; —
Mia', dried up or withered
hand.
^^ salldfa-t, courtesan ; concu-
bine.
(3*Ai saldq, stick ; scourge ; scourg-
^°g (s.) ; refractory ; — salldq,
wallet of a beggar.
J** saldl, withering of an arm or
hand ; — salldl, who urges on
violently.
^!^ saldyd, pi. of l^ Miyya-t.
(y^*") salban, int. », render pretty,
elegant; — ii. inf. tasalbun, be
or become pretty ; — » salbana-t,
beauty, elegance (m.).
u^ Maliyy, pretty, handsome,
elegant ; barber.
/»^Ja s'aljam, turnip (Pers.).
(c^) ^alah, A, INF. salh, strip (n.) ;
(m.) put off the frock, renounce
the ecclesiastical state ; reject,
leave aside ; — undress, strip
(a.) ; unfrock, secularise a monk
or priest ; plunder ; carry on
highway robbery ; — v. inf. ta-
Mluh, be robbed.
Wa Balkan, salhd', pi. ^ulh, sharp
sword.
'-AaalA s'illakf, of a weak frame, of
a vacillating gait.
((U,) Mak, cut to pieces with a
sword.
^ salh, volley ; root, origin, race ;
sperm.
(s->^1a) Mhab, stammering.
(j^jUi), II. ta^aldag, inf. tasalduq,
rob with violence, plunder ; — 5
Mdaqa-t, theft, robbery.
(j-Ia sils, pi. sulus, root ; — salis,
awkward, clumsy ; — ii. Mlas,
inf. taslis, take root, push the
roots deeply into the ground.
(JaJlsb) salsal, inf. i , emit in
drops ; fall in drops, trickle ; —
II. inf. taMsul, id. ; shed.
J.ijLe» MM, 6 MMa-t, dropping,
trickling (s.) ; — ^ulM, lean,
thin ; nimble, alert ; also MM,
willing to serve, to render ser-
vices.
(!=^) Mt, knife ; — s ^ta-t, pi.
silat, long thin arrow.
U=U Mtd', knife.
(jl4>) s'alag, inf. salg, break one's
skull.
f**^ salgam, turnip; pi. s'aldgim,
moustache.
((3^) Maq, I, INF. s'alq, whip,
flog, scourge ; split lengthwise ;
go off, fire off, give a volley ;
lie with ; tumble in, shp
(earth) ; — viii. inf. istihlq,
get wind of, suspect, surmise ;
find out (a secret),
ijl^ silq, saliq, a small fish ; eel ;
— ^ilqa-t, ova of the Lybian
lizard ; — Maqa-t, wooden
hammer ; horse-breakers, equer-
ries.
JIa Mai, withering of the hand ;
stain which cannot be taken
out ; driving away (s.) — Mai,
sulul=^^ SulM.
•^ £lw, pi. aHd', limb ; body ;
stump ; rest, ruins ; — i silwa-t,
limb, piece, portion.
i_^jU. Mils, awkward, clumsy.
i^^lA Milk, sililk, J^ Milq, sililq,
sirocco.
JjIa saliil, nimble, alert ; willing
to serve, to render services,
friendly, obliging ; old.
^^Ja Mih, small carpet, mat ;
sound.
"^M^ Mik, volley.
J«l^ Mil, pi. asilla-t, ^illa-t, under
garment beneath a coat of mail ;
horse-cloth ; swelling muscles of
the neck and back ; mucus ; in-
nermost part.
4*l» Miyya-t, pi. Mdyd, remains
of cattle ; piece ; part, por-
tion.
(^) iamrti (s'amamtii), XJ, inf.
Mum, Mnim, simmima, smell
(a.) ; take air, go into the open
air ; deviate ; be proud ; —
^amimtu, a, smell ; — pass.
summ, be tested, probed ; — ii.
70
554
(also IV.) INF. tahnim, smell
(a.), make smell; — iii. inf.
musdmma-t, smell at ; — iv. inf.
ismdm, see ii. ; walk along with
uplifted head ; deviate ; — v.
INF. tas'ammum, viir. inf. i.<-
timdm, smell ; — x. inf. istU-
mdm, want to smell ; inhale the
smell.
^ s'amm, smelling (s.), sense of
smell, smell; — i samma-t, smell;
a little of, a spark ; pinch (of
snuff) ; — Summ, pi. and —
Ua s'ammd', f . of i>M asamm, having
a straight nose, <fec.
u»Ua samdt, S ^amdta-t, rejoicing
at another's misfortune ; m-
mdta-t, tumult ; — £mdt, and —
j^Ua s'amdta, pi. who have been
disappointed, deceived in their
hopes.
gUA samdj, skin of a grape, &c.,
that is thrown away in eating ;
a little of.
^Ua ^amdr, fennel.
JjUa ^amdriq, (^jUa s'arndriq,
torn.
gjjUA ^amdrij, pi. of e^^*A hmrdj.
^jUa ^amdrih, pi. of fc\;*A simrdh
and 65;** s'umruh.
(jUa), III. isma'azz, inf. iSmi'zdz,
contract (n.), shrink, shudder;
feel horror, shrink from.
y«UA Gammas, pi. samdmisa-t,
priest, deacon ; priest's atten-
dant at mass.
^^Ua iumds, haste, hurry.
LUa ^imdt, greens ; aromatic herbs
for seasoning.
LXUa iamdtit, pi. of t\L*«i ^imtdt.
gUA sammd', seller of wax ;
chandler.
JUa Carnal, sam'al, ^am'all, pi.
^amd'il, north ; left hand or
side ; — £mdl, pi. -at, north-
wind ; pi. asmul, ^amd'il, himul,
left hand or side (^^UA ^i zi'i
^imdlain, amphidexter) ; bad
omen or augury ; handful of
ears ; pi. samd'il, natural dispo-
sition, character, virtues ; case,
sheath ; — * .
jjSUa Samdliyy, » , northern (jy)^
^lU-iJ\ an-nura^-samdliyyiHUTora,
borealis) ; cold day.
JJUa samdlil, pi. of J^^ sumlul.
I«Ua £mdm, smelling at (s.) ; —
sammdm, S iammdma-t, a fra-
grant striped melon ; pi. -dt,
perfumes ; — S samdma-t, nose-
gay ; — sammdma-t, wick-holder.
4 — «Ua samdmisa-t, pi. of y-UA
s'ammda.
W*Ua s'amdmit, pi. of t)*A sam-
milt.
J*^Ua Samdmil, pi. of J^*a sam-
mill.
JjUa samd'il, pi. of JUa Carnal,
£mdl and il-niA ^amila-t.
W*A saw.hd', having clean teeth and
a sweet breath.
(ct~»A) samit. A, INF. samat, sa-
mdta-t, rejoice at another's
misfortune ; — 11. inf. tas'mit,
(also IV.) blast one's hopes,
disappoint ; (also iv.) cause to
rejoice at another's misfortune ;
wish a blessing to one who
sneezes ; — iv. inf. iSmdt, see
II. ; — V. INF. ias'ammut, get
disappointed ; return without
booty ; — VIII. INF. istimdt, begin
to grow fat.
(g*A) samaj, u, inf. ^amj, sew
with long stitches ; urge to
haste.
(z*'*^) samjar, inf. » , flee in terror,
run away from fear.
(laa,*»i) samhat, )c\ss*J^ dimhdt,
tjjte^A sumhi'it, disproportionately
long.
it*^) s'amah, inf. samh, sumuh,
be high, lofty ; bear one's head
high, be proud ; — 11. heighten,
raise, elevate ; turn up ; — vi.
INF. tasdmnh, be very high; turn
proud.
(^ samah, high and distant aim ;
— siimmah, pi. of ^U. sdmih,
I high.
! C;ae*4.) samhar, inf. 5 ,-be proud,
555
Ui.
haughty ; — m. Umaharr, inf.
ismihrdr, he tall, high.
/=e-«A s'ummahr, £mmal}r, haughty,
proud.
}a6*A iummahs, simmahz, sagacious ;
great, bulky, gigantic ; — S ^um-
mahza-t, and —
2jj)a»^A ^ummahziza-t, great old
age.
(•^*A) ^amaz, i, inf. samz, £mdz,
dunrnz, have conceived, be fructi-
fied ; tuck up.
A**" iummaz, pi. of ■i/'U Sdmiz,
pregnant, fructified ; — » sama-
za-t, fructification of the palm-
tree.
^\XtA simzdr, _)A*a samzar, Simzar,
quick pace or walk ; — » sim-
zdra-t, id. ; nimble, alert,
agile.
(y*^) samar, v, i, inf. s'amr, walk
with drawn sinews, walk with
a hght step and elegantly, walk
proudly ; hasten, hurry ; draw
together, contract ; tuck up ;
cut the dates from the tree ; —
II. INF. tasmir=i. ; — iv. inf.
is'mdr, urge to haste ; — v. inf.
tasammur, tuck up one's gar-
ments ; make ready for ; walk
fast ; walk leisurely ; — viii.
INF. istimdr, walk apace.
;♦*• simr, liberal ; nimble, alert ;
looking sharply at, examining
carefully ; — samar, part of
Arabia, in the north of Najd ;
— simirr, great, portentous.
g\j*A s'imrdj, pi. s'amdrij, lie.
j;\j.«A simrdii, pi. s'amdrifi, branch
of a palm-tree with a bunch of
dates ; vine-shoot ; bunch of
grapes ; mountain - summit ;
whiteness of a horse's fore-
head.
(Sj*4.) sumrvj) thin tissue ; —
samraj, inf. », sew badly and
with long stitches ; interlard
one's speech with lies ; nurse
and nourish well.
(tj*^) samrah, inf. 6 , cut off the
dates.
(J^yA) samardal, JJ;*a samarzal,
long ; swift ; fine, handsome.
ij*A Mmra-t, fennel.
Sjj*** ^umruj=Sx*^ iwmruj.
ti}*^ iumrilh—t^]*^ simrdh.
fcSj*A samariyy, simiriyy, sumariyy,
Simmariyy, i , nimble, alert,
agile.
ji)*^ s'amrir, cap.
(3**) ^amaz, u, inf. samz, feel
aversion, abhor, shrink from,
run away ; — v. inf. tasammuz,
contract (n.), shrink, frown.
(y«*4i) samas, i, u, inf. sams, be
bright and sunny ; show hatred
and enmity ; — inf. simds,
^umus, be restive; — samis, a,
INF. ^amas, be sunny ; — ii.
inf. tasmis, expose to the sun ;
serve at mass ; — iv. inf. ismds,
be sunny ; — v. inf. ta^ammus,
be exposed in the sun ; lie down
in the sun ; bask.
(j~*A same, f. pi. sumus, sun ;
gold ; source, spring ; middle
and head-piece (of an orna-
ment) ; — sums, pi. of (j-^<-*i
damns; — i s'amsa-t, pi. sama-
sat, image of the sun ; idol,
statue, image ; plate of a door-
lock.
J~~*A simsil, elephant.
(,5— **• simsiyy, » , referring to the
sun, solar ; sunny ; — i s'am-
siyya-t, sun-shade ; (m.) um-
brella.
WA*4« simsiqa-t=i£'i-^ siqsiqa-t.
^~«A s'amsam, inf. » , do repeatedly
or with interruptions.
(ya<.Ai) samas, inf. sam,s, urge on
violently ; beat ; — damis, a, inf.
dawia^, talk quickly ; — ii. inf.
tasmis, urge on violently, goad
an animal into restiveness ; —
VII. iNP. insimdf, be seized with
terror.
(j**J>') s'amsar, inf. » , press hard,
drive into a corner.
(Ia*4.) Samat, mix; fill; lose its
dates or leaves ; (m.) grasp,
take away everything ; pull
L*A
556
(the ear) ; — samit, a, inf.
s'amat, turn grey ; (m.) grow
Ua sumt, pi. U!*& sunitd', f. yUi*4.
sumtdn, pi. of Ua^ asmat, turn-
ing grey.^
I=Vk*A s'imtdt, pi. samdtit, troop ;
rag, tatter.
LjIma sumt lit, great, tall, long; =
the previous.
I=eWsi simtit, pi. samdtit^-^^io^Ai
siintdt.
(la*A) iamaz, u, inf. s'o»(j, pre-
vent, hinder ; mix ; take away
gradually and in small quan-
tities ; try to instigate, to move.
(C**) sain', ^ama', » , pi. sumiV
wax ; wax-candle, candle, torch,
lantern ; ,_3l~c ^Ji• s'am' 'asaliyy,
yellow wax; tSjj'^ O^ sVioi' M-
furiyy, white wax ; — » sam'a-t,
pi. mm', suiniV, wax-candle ;
piece of wax or of a candle.
(g*A) sama', inf. sam', sumn%
masma'a-t, play, sport ; inf.
sumiV, be dispersed ; — ii. inf.
tasmi', cover or smear with wax,
wax ; cause to play ; — iv. inf.
ismd-,', shine.
(j)^a»*4i sam'ddn, pi. s'amd'idin,
candlestick (Pars.).
(!s«,»a), III. isnia'at}, inf. ii'mi'tdt,
be full of anger.
(J*«A) sam'al, i sam'ala-t, brisk,
nimble, alert ; — sam'al, inf. « ,
get dispersed ; — ii. inf. ta-
sam'ul, get dispersed ; — iii.
isma'all, inf. ismi'hil, impend,
be close at hand ; disperse and
seek eagerly ; walk fast ; — 'i
sam'ala-t, Jewish way of reading
holy scripture.
(yy***-) sam' Cm, Simeon.
,_5**A s'am'iyy, of wax, waxen ; seller
of wax.
(i3-»A) samiq, A, inf. samaq, be
boisterously merry, almost mad
with merriment ; — v. inf. ta-
sammuq, id. ; sink (in mud,
Ac).
i_j*A, si)iiiqq, i, great, tall, long.
(J*A) s'amal, v, inf. saml, sumul,
hold, contain, encompass ; ex-
tend to all, have effect upon
all ; surround from all sides
admit the stallion and conceive ;
INF. saml, attack from the left ;
expose to the north wind ; —
sainil. A, INF. samal, sumul,
wrap up in a cloak ; comprise
all, apply or extend to all ; meet
with a north wind ; — ii. inf.
tasmil, (also iv.) make to com-
prise or contain; expose to the
north wind ; — iv. inf. ismdl,
see II. ; have north wind ; blow
from the north ; wrap one up
in a cloak ; — v. inf. tasammul,
wrap one's self up in one's
clothes or a cloak ; — viii. inf.
iitimdl, id. ; comprise, contain,
consist of {fj^ 'ala) ; surround
from all sides, encompass ; ex-
tend to all, be general.
J*A s'aml, collection, union ; re-
union, seeing again (s.) ; cover-
ing, veiling (s.) ; comprehension,
conception ; north wind ; also
samal, great number, troop ; —
siml, simill, bunch of dates ; —
samal, shoulder ; pi. asmdl, small
quantity ; a handf ull of ears ;
north wind ; — sumul, pi. of
JUa simdl ; — i i'amla-t, pi.
simdl, cloak ; kerchief, small
turban ; — simla-t, way of
wrapping one's self up in a
cloak ; — .<umla-t, generality :
ii*^\ f»\ umm as-s'amla-t, the
world, wine ; — samala-t, small
quantity; — similla-t, and —
JiUi simldl, pi. samdhl, swift,
fleet ; the left hand.
JUa samlal, inf. i , be alert, agile,
nimble ; walk apace.
JjUa. sumhil, pi. s'amdlU, small
quantity ; shoulder.
I»*A. s'amam, height, sublimity ;
summit ; length and straight-
ness of the nose ; nearness ;
distance; inf. of (^).
(i^*.t.) s'amha;, sharp ; iron ; swift
>**
667
y.r'jA
and having sharp teeth ; —
sanihaz, inf. 6 , make thin ;
sharpen.
(j*&) s'amd, V, inf. sumuww, be
high, lofty, sublime; be highly
honoured ; — ii. inf. tasmiya-t,
smell (a.).
t)*^ samuh, wide, stretching far ;
— sumuh, height ; pride, inf. of
;j*A sammilr, diamond.
ij")*^ samus, pi. sums, sumus,
restive, headstrong, impatient
of a rider ; wine ; — sumus, res-
tiveness ; headstrongness ; — * .
(joj*A> samns, nimble, brisk.
tj*A sammiU, pi. samdmit, skein ;
yarn on the spindle.
gj**> saniu', disposed to play and
sport ; — * .
J^*A s'amill, cooled ; pure wine ;
north wind ; — sumiU, encom-
passing, &c. ; contents, collec-
tion of the mind, inf. of (J**") ;
— sammul, pi. samdmil, mul-
berry ; raspberry (m.).
f>)*A samum, fragrant.
u>e*A s'amit, rebuke, scolding ;
quarrel, tumult, clamour, scream-
ing.
jftA simmir, brisk, nimble, alert.
u-t!*^ s'amis, exposed to the sun,
sunny ; — 8 sumaisa-t, little
sun.
ia!!*A samit, mixed ; of two colours.
Js** samil, north wind ; — * sami-
la-t, pi. samd'il, natural dispo-
sition, character, quality, virtue,
talents.
j»*.«A samim, inf. of (^) ; odour,
perfume ; fragrant ; smelling
(adj.); high, lofty, sublime; —
8 samima-t, odour, stench.
^j»-*4» simmtma, odour, smell, inf.
of (^).
(y.«») sann, ts, inf. sann, pour out
slowly, water the wine ; (also
IV.) disperse (a.) the troops for
plunder ; — ii. inf. tasnin,
sprinkle with sand ; — iv. inf.
Undn, see i. ; — v. inf. tasannun,
be old and worn out ; — vi. inf.
tasdnun, id. ; be wrinkled ; be
mixed; — x. inf. istisndn, grow
lean, thin.
(^ sann, i , pi. sindn, old withered
skin-bag.
(U*i) sana', ,_y«» s'ani', a, inf. ^an',
sin', sun', sand'a-t, san'dn, sa-
na'dn, sana'dna-t, mas'na', mas-
na'a-t, masnu'a-t, hate, detest
(«_j hi) ; admit one's claim on a
debt and pay him.
U4. sunnd', pi. of ^J\^ ^dni, hater,
enemy ; — S sundt, id. ; — s'a-
nd'at, hatred, detestation, ab-
horrence.
e-oUA sundbis, lion ; thick, stout.
(j^V-A ^andtin, pi. of yV;-A sintdn
and yW^:^ sintiydn.
jVaa sandh, young camel ; also : ^£
sandhiyy, i , big and clumsy ; —
^indh, pi. s'unuh, drunkard.
jU«. sindh, mountain-knob.
«,.,^iU& iandhib, pi. of v- •^■'^ Mn-
Mb and >~>jss!.)A sunhiib.
j\jA s'andr, disgrace, dishonour.
(_gbA sunara, cat.
(joUa sands, ,_5«\-^ sandsiyy, sund-
siyy, tall, strong and swift.
LU*. sindt, pi. sindfdt, sand'it, wo-
man with a rosy complexion.
tUA s'indz, mountain-summit ;
fleshiness.
jjfeUa. sandzi, pi. of i'taA s'anzdt and
S^iiAi sunzuwa-t.
gU& sand', i sand'a-t, ugliness,
abomination, ignominy.
._i^UA. sand'if, pi. of >_jUi6i sin'df.
jVxfc s'andq, s'indq, tall, long ; —
£ndq, string to tie up a skin-
bag ; bow-string ; acceptance of
the blood-money.
yUs. sandn, san'dn, f. s and ^J^^
^an'a, hating, detesting (adj.) ;
hateful, hated ; — sindn, pi. of
(^ sann; — snndn, cold water;
dripping ; » sundna-t, anything
dripping, drops.
IsjUa sand'it, pi. of tUs. sindt.
LjI\ja s'and'iya-t, f. hated, hostile.
(»,.»*«>) s'anib, a, inf. sanab, have
558
C^
fresh and beautiful teeth, fresh
lips ; be cold.
•-r~^ sanab, beauty, purity, fresh-
ness and sharpness of the teeth ;
cold ; pi. sanahdt, asndb, mous-
tache ; — 5 sumba-t, coldness.
W-^ samba' =:Vf*A.
(e..^jA) sambas, inf. » , adhere,
put one's hand to ; take hold of
the heart.
ii-^iJA sambas, lion ; — dumbas,
hard, rough; — S sambasa-t, af-
fection, inclination.
(J^-w.) sambal, inf. i , kiss.
J^-sA sumbul, pi. sandbil, measure
of 6 >^ madd.
ybisA sintdn=^ (^'^ir'-'j^ sintiydn.
(yuA) santar, inf. i , tear (a.) ; — »
santara-t, pi. ^andtir, space be-
tween the fingers ; finger ; ear-
ring-
yW^«A sintiydn, pi. sandtm, very
wide trowsers.
(^s^jiA) sanis, a, inf. be thick.
giA sanij. A, INF. sanaj, be
wrinkled ; — ii. inf. tasnij,
cause a rheumatism of the
neck, a stiff neck ; — v. inf.
tas'annuj, be wrinkled ; have a
stiff neck.
gi»> sanaj, being wrinkled (s.) ;
he-camel ; — sanij, having a stiff
neck,
jl^^a. sinjdr, bugloss.
f^ sanuh, pi. of c^-sa sindfy.
(jtiSi), II. sanna/{, inf. tasnlfi, clean
the palm-tree from thorns.
v.T>Uy-9i sinhdb^='^)!sJ^ sun/^iib.
oi&JA sinnahf, stout, corpulent ;
tall, long ; — » san/iafa-t, pride,
vanity.
i^j^jA sunfj,ub, ii sunl}>iba-t, pi.
s'andhib, mountain - summit ;
shoulder-blade ; vertebra.
i^MjA sinzd/f, simzdff, j_5c5-W4> sun-
zd/fiyy, and —
pjoa. su7i?ah, £•*-** suiida/f, » smi-
zufia-t, entertainment after the
completion of a building, after
a happy return from a journey,
&c. ; — sanfaf}, inf. » , prepare
such an entertainment ; — sun-
zuh, big, stout, fleshy, strong;
lion.
(/A), II. sannar, inf. tasnir, hl&m.e,
reproach with anything shame-
ful or dishonourable.
(jjiA) sanzar, inf. s , be rough,
rude.
A'-'— ■■<> sinsina-t, nature, disposition,
temper ; custom, habit, usage ;
sample, model, pattern.
((jaiA) sanas, v, inf. iunus, adhere,
stick to ; attend to carefully ; —
sanis, id.
ijxiii, sansara-t, roughness, violence ;
adversity, calamity.
j-yoiA «iwsi7=the previous; refuge.
(tui) sunuf, steaks.
(UajA) santat, inf. » , disperse (a.) ;
— II. INF. tas'antut, disperse
(n.).
(j^ajA suntvj-, summit ; gable.
SUl;^ sanzdt, pi. sandzi, mountain-
summit.
(jkiA) sanzar, inf. 6 , abuse, revile.
Sj^ajA sunzura-t, rolling fragment
of a rock.
^ijhiA, sunzuf, twig, branch.
SjLjA sunzuwa-t, pi. sandzi=i^iuA
sanzdt.
yUaiAi sinziydn, disagreeable, bois-
terous (woman) ; shrew.
j-SaiA sinzir, rolling fragment of a
rock ; large flat stone ; also s
sinzira-t, perverse, corrupt, ob-
scene ; — » sinzira-t, promontory ;
mountain-peak.
(jja) sana', inf. san', find ugly,
horrid, abominable ; dishonour,
revile ; despise ; accuse ; sepa-
rate a rag entirely into fibres ;
— sani'. A, INF. sun', find ugly,
detestable, horrid ; — sanu', inf.
sana'a-t, be ugly, &c. ; — ii. inf.
tasiii', make ugly, &c. ; say
abominations of (^Jic 'ala), dis-
honour, disgrace ; — iv. inf.
i^nd', be quick, hasten ; — v.
INF. tasannu', walk apace j
mount ou horseback, ride ; pre-
pare for combat ; — x. inf.
c^
669
^
isti^nd', find ugly, horrid, abo-
minable.
5^ ^an', abomination ; — ^ani',
ugly, infamous, abominable; —
6 sun'a-t, ugliness, baseness, in-
famy, abomination.
^«^ ^an'd', f. of gJA\ asna', ugly,
&o.
(vV«JA) £n'db, tall, long.
(i_jUiii) sin'df, pi. i'fflwaS/, mountain-
summit ; high mountain ; moun-
tain-yoke ; also —
<~i»JA iinna'f, big but weak ; —
ian'af, inf. » , be tall, long ; — 8
ian'afa-t, tallness, length.
fi*^^ iinna'm, big, corpulent.
<_jj*i4i ^un'uf=-'~i''^*^^ fm'df.
(.^U^A singdb, long flexible branch ;
long rope ; tall.
(i_-«*iA) sungub, long, thin.
ijk!±, ^angara-t, perversity, corrup-
tion.
UikiA £nnagf, of bad proportions ;
loosely built or constructed.
j»*.sA sinnagm, long, tall ; £n-
nagm-an, against will, unwil-
lingly.
^jkiA iungub, long thin rope, twig,
or mineral vein.
j4*A*' singir, unchaste, depraved ;
— i s'ingira-t, depravity.
(»_ii4.) ^anaf, V, inf. ianf, look
askance at ; — s'anif, a, inf.
^anaf, hate ; be intelligent,
considerate ; have the upper
lip turned up ; — ii. inf. ta§nif,
adorn with ear-rings ; — v. inf.
taiannuf, adorn one's self with
ear-rings.
UuJi> ianf, pi. iunuf, ear-ring, pen-
dant ; — ^anif, hating (adj.).
jViiA ianfdr, light, nimble ; — 8
iinfdra-t, and —
8^*i-». £nfira4, nimbleness, alert-
ness, agility.
^^fJ^ sanfara, name of a poet and
celebrated runner.
(tJJJ^-) sanaq, l, u, inf. sanq (also
IV.), pull up the head of a
camel by the reins ; tie up an
animal by the head ; tie up ;
worry, throttle ; hang (a.) ; —
^aniq, a, inf. s'anaq, be devoted,
attached ; — ii. place the (3*««
^aniq into the bee-hive; — in.
inf. Undq, musdnaqa-t, mix one's
cattle with another's ; — iv. inf.
isndq, see i.
(J-iA sanq, throttling, hanging (s.) ;
— sanaq, pi. a^ndq, number (of
sheep, &c.) between two given
ones for which a rise in taxa-
tion takes place ; payment of a
remainder (as of blood-money,
&c.) ; rest, remainder ; rope ;
— s'aniq, greatly given to, eager
for, infatuated with.
^SJA ^anqd', f. feeding the young
ones.
(labA), II. Hannah, inf. taSnik, lift
up the head.
{ff^) ^anam, v, inf. sanm, scratch
with the nails.
gyA. Sunu', infamy, abomination.
SyA s'anu'a-t, Junu'a-t, Sanuwwa-t,
hatred of anything impure.
(_y>A ^aniyy, hated, hateful.
"t-^s-w- sanih, having beautiful fresh
teeth.
j«JA sinnir, 8 sinnira-t, depraved,
infamous, rascal.
j<.iA Sinniz, fennel- seed.
ga-iA ^anV, 8 , ugly, repulsive, abo-
minable, infamous ; — 8 £ani'a-t,
pi. ^and'i', anything infamous,
abomination.
,J*.JA saniq, piece of wood placed
across a bee-hive ; bastard ; 8
saniqa-t, coquette (s.) ; — sinniq,
self-complacent, vain.
(^A4> ^anin, watered milk ; drops.
v»^ sahdb, 8 suhdha-t, watered
milk ; — sihdb, pi. suhub, suhb,
Mhbdn, sihbdn, ashub, brilliant
star ; shooting star ; flame (u^
v';«s5\ £hdb al-harb, hero) ;nimble,
alert.
o^ s'ahdd, pi. testimonies ; — * ; —
i sahida-t, testimony, evidence;
profession of faith ; martyrdom ;
passage of a text, quotation ;
testimonial, certificate ; being
^
560
J«*'
present and witnessing (s.) ;
visible world ; — sihdda-t, roast
lamb.
j^S*" sihdr, contract for a month,
monthly rent.
«i^ suhdq, sighing, groaning (s.).
(•^a*" sahdm, sorceress, hag ; — * ;
— 6 sahdma-t, sagacity, wit,
alertness, energy, boldness,
bravery.
tjjW*' ^ahdwa, pi. of y\^ sahwdn,
1^)9^ sahtva.
(s-<j&) sahab, A, inf. sahh, scorch
the skin, spoil the complexion ;
destroy a tribe or their cattle ;
beget grey foals ; — ^ahib, a,
INF. sahah, be ash-coloured ;
shine, flare ; — s'ahub, id. ; — ir.
INF. tashib, scorch, spoil the
complexion; — ix. ishabb, inf.
ishibdb, be ash-coloured.
s-s^ iahab, ash-colour ; — ski.hiib,
Suhb, pi. of <-jW* sihdb ; — 5
Hhha-t, ash-colour; mixture of
white and black.
Wa*" ^aJibd', ash-coloured ; clear and
cold ; with flashing arms ; sterile,
f. of >.— 6*'\ ashab.
tjWa^ Sukbdn, sihbdn, pi. of >->^
sihdb ; — Mhabdn, name of a
tree.
(jt^) sahhar, inf. ' , be ash-
coloured ; be whitish ; be near
crying.
j*9*> sahbar, long, broad and thick.
A-^sai- Mjaba-t, confusion.
(jkgA.) ^ahid, A, INF. suMd, witness,
be present ; give witness, testi-
mony, evidence ; profess ; aflirm
by oath ; — saliud, inf. sahdda-t,
give testimony, evidence ; — ii.
INF. iashkl, call to witness, take
as a witness ; emit sperm (with-
out coition) ; — III. INF. musil-
hada-t, be an eye-witness ; con-
vince one's self by sight ; be
present ; — iv. inf. ishdd, wish
for one's presence ; bring up ;
call to witness ; pass. ii ■ihid, die
as a martyr ; — v. inf. ta^ahhnd,
pronounce the profession of
faith ; — VI. inf. taMhud, see
one another ; — x. inf. istishdd,
call to witness ; pass, ustushid,
suffer martyrdom.
■^6*" s'aM, suhd, pi. Uhdd, yellow
honey ; honeycomb ; — sahd,
suhhad, eye-witnesses, &c., pi.
of JicU. Mhid ; — * sahda-t, best
honey.
\ji34. sahdan, in one's presence; —
suhadd, pi. of -iea* sahid.
g>\ji9& sahddnij, ^3»^■i9*' sahddniq,
Si\^^ sahddna-t, hemp-seed
(Pers.).
(jjigAi) sahdar, i , between three
and four years old ; well to do,
rich.
(;6^) sahar, u, inf. s'ahr, may
generally publish, spread abroad;
make one to be talked of ; draw
and brandish the sword; brandish
a knife against (^Jlc 'ala) ; — ii.
INF. tashir, make known, pub-
lish, spread ; — iii. inf. Sihdr,
musahara-t, make a contract or
hire out for a month ; — iv.
INF. ishdr=^ii. ; enter on a
month ; pass the month ; have
been in a place for a month ;
— VIII. INF. istihdr, become
generally known ; get celebrated,
win a name ; publish ; celebrate
as famous.
}^ sahr, pi. suhur, ashur, month ;
moon, new moon ; — S suhra-t,
becoming (s.) public, celebrity,
fame, repute, ill-fame ; rumour.
(s-';«^) sahrab, », old.
ij;*4i sahraq, weaver's spindle.
1^}^ sahriyy, » , monthly ; — s sah-
riyya-t, monthly pay or salary ;
— sihriyya-t, beast of burden.
((3**") s'ahaq, a, i, Sahiq, a, inf.
suhdq, sahiq, taShdq, sob, groan ;
hiccough ; roar, bray; injure by
the evil eye ; be high ; — S dah-
qa-t, hiccough ; death-rattle.
(J**") sahil, A, inf. sahal, be dark
blue with a reddish lustre ; have
such eyes; — ii. taShil, hasten
v. 661
one's work, despatch (m.) ; —
HI. INF. musdhala-t, wrong,
disgrace ; -— v. iwr. tamhhul,
lose one's good looks ; — ix.
ishall, INF. ishildl=i.; — ii ^ah-
la-t, old man, old woman; —
Mila-t, dark blue (s.) with a
reddish lustre.
lij*' sahld', of a dark blue ; pressing
business.
((♦a*) sakam, iNr. sahm, suhum,
frighten; inf. sahm, call out to
a horse ; — sahum, inf. sahd-
ma-t, be sharp, sagacious ; pos-
sess great vitality, be quick,
vigorous, energetic, bold ; be
strong and swift.
1*9^ sahm, pi. sihdm, sharp of
intellect, sagacious ; energetic,
bold ; pi. suhum, strong and
swift ; very powerful.
(^>.;.t..;jt> ^ahnis'in, balcony (Pers.).
(,jig&) ^ahnaq, inf. i, cry out,
bray.
(^) Mhd, u, j_53A sahi, A, inf.
^ahwa-t, crave for, desire, have
appetite ; be desirable, relishing ;
— II. INF. tashiya-t, call forth a
longing, desire, appetite ; desire ;
— III. INF. musdhdt, resemble ;
— IV. INF. i^hd', fulfil one's
desire, give him what he is
wishing for ; look at malig-
nantly ; — V. INF. tasahhi, desire
passionately ; wish for every-
thing ; — VIII. covet, have an
appetite, a wish or desire for;
— ii Sahwa-t, pi. s'ahwdt, sahawdt,
desire, craving, covetousness,
appetite ; passion.
t}^^**" sahwdn, f. j^ja* iahwa, pi.
sahdwa, and (_$ sahwdniyy, S ,
desiring passionately, covetous,
greedy, sensual, voluptuous.
(j;^ ^ahwa, f. of y^^j^ sahwdn ; —
sahwiyy, covetous, greedy, sen-
sual.
^_58*" saM, (v.) see (^s*) ; sahiyy,
full of desire, sensual ; relishing,
desirable, precious,
\^
•^ ^ahid, Mid, pi. a^-hdd, suhud,
suhadd', witness ; martyr.
}i!9^ 4ahlr, generally known, cele-
brated, notorious, ill-reputed.
c>«a^ sahiq, hiccough, sobbing,
death-rattle.
(♦sS*- sahwi, sharp-witted, saga-
cious.
(^) ■^«', u, I, INF. saii\ precede,
get in advance of ; grieve (a.) ;
astonish.
\jt, siwd', suwd', anything roasted,
roast meat, joint ; — sawwd',
who roasts ; — 6 .^awdt, scalp ;
— siwdt, siwd'a-t, a slice of
roast meat.
■~A)'>> sawwdb, young women, girls,
pi. of A;U sdbba-t.
•^A)^ sawdbilc, pi. of s'aubak.
4-«?\^ sawdbisa-t, pi. of (^^j* sau-
bdsiyy.
^J^^)^ sawdhi, pi. of i«='^s» sil-
hiyya-t.
>>^^ sawdzz, pi. of jU sdzz, soli-
tary, &c.
j\^ sawdr, inf. of (j^) ; shape,
form, figure ; beauty ; clothing ;
fatness ; also s'uvdr, suwd.r, uten-
sils, things ; pudenda ; — suwdr,
edge of an amphitheatrically
rising field ; parapet (m.).
■/.j^)^ sawdr iz, pi. of j\^ s'irdz.
iji^^a. sawds, disturbance, turbid-
ness, trouble, discord.
j_s^\jA sawds'i, pi. oi iAfi, silsa-t.
ijt^jA. sawdti', river-banks, pi. of
jjLUi sdti' .
^\j^ siwdz, sawdz, flame without
smoke ; great smoke ; great
thirst or heat ; clamour.
c3\^ ^awdqq, difficult matters, diffi-
culties, adversities.
J\^ siwdl, raising, elevating (s.),
INF. of (J^) ; pi. of JJ^ sd'll,
milkless ; — sawwdl, pi. sawwdldt,
sawdwil, the tenth Arabian
month ; — S sawwdla-t, scorpion ;
slandering woman.
ct~»^^ sawdmit, feet (of animals).
^jj^yb sawdni, pi. of ^jA sauna-t.
i\)D> Hwdh, sheep, pi. of S^ ^dt.
71
V
562
JJ*
(^\)^ sawdhin, (j-A^^ sawdhm,
royal hawts, &c., pi. of tf**^
sdMn.
1^^)^ s'awdha, sheep, pi. of i^
sat.
^\^ s'awd'i', anything scattered,
dispersed.
4^^ Mwdya-t, sawdya-t, suwdya-t,
worst remainder ; crust of
bread ; — suwdya-t, a piece of
roast meat ; light matter ; —
^uwwdya-t, frying-pan.
(<-j^) sdb, V, INF. saub, siydb,
mix, confuse, trouble ; water
the milk ; (also ii.) defend,
ward off ; — ii. lur. taswib, see
I. ; be very hot ; — vii. inf.
insiydh, viii. inf. istiydb, be
mixed.
•—>yi«'aM6, mixture; anything mixed;
(m.) heat ; — S smiba-t, fraud,
deceit.
^j^^yi saubdsiyy, pi. sawdbisa-t,
field- watchman (m.).
(u^^) ^aiAas, inf. » , appoint as a
field- watchman ; — ii. tasaubus,
discharge the duty of a field-
watchman (m.).
A-=>^ saubasa-t, duty of a field-
watchman.
gj^ silbaj, ^jtK si'ibaq, (m.) tsij^a
saubak, pi. saivdbik, roller for
dough.
^f-i^ su'bilb, pi. sa'dbib, heavy
shower, rain-storm ; violence,
intensity.
(Cy="), II. sawwah, inf. taswih,
refuse, reject, disapprove.
C^ ^uh, fir-tree ; — 8 silha-t, hawk,
kite.
^^ h'lhiyya-t, pi. sawdhi, beam.
^^ sauhat, corn-ear; bunch of
fruit.
(jys. , j^), II. s'awwad, inf. ta^wid,
sawwaz, inf. taswiz, stand high ;
— V. inf. ta^awwud, taSawwuz,
id.
^5^\i3^ sMdmq, a species of wood-
pecker.
yVio^ ^audakdn, hunting-net ;
^rms.
(jy&), II. sawwaz, inf. ta^mz, put
on the turban ; cover the sun ;
decline towards setting ; rise
above the horizon ; see (J^) ;
— V. INF. tasawwuz, viii. inf.
istiydz, don the turban.
i^M^ sauzdnaq, a species of the
falcon.
k^iSya sauzab, tall and handsome.
jjyb sauzar, long veil for going
out ; a shirt.
(j_}JjA.) sauzaq, seize with the
fingers or claws ; — sauzaq,
bracelet.
(_)^) sdr, u, INF. s'aur, siydr, siyd-
ra-t, inasdr, masdra-t, take out
the honey ; advise to ; inf. saur,
sawdr, exhibit (a horse, slave,
&c.) ; be well kept and fed, keep
and feed well ; — ii. inf. taswir,
exhibit, wink or beckon, point
out, show ; cause to blush with
shame, uncover one's nakedness,
confuse ; (m.) be at death's
door ; — iii. inf. musdwa-
ra-t, ask for advice, consult ;
— IV. INF. isdra-t, give a hint,
wink or point at ; command ;
advise ; ride a horse for exhi-
bition; make the fire to flame
high ; — V. INF. tasavnmir, get
ashamed, confused ; — vi. inf.
tasdvmr, consult one another,
hold a consultation ; — viii.
INF. istiydr, take out the honey ;
— X. INF. istisdra-t, id. ; ask for
advice, consult.
jj^ ^aur, taken-out honey ; (m.)
advice, hint; also S snra-t, in-
trinsic quality ; form, shape,
figure, beauty ; clothing ; fat-
ness ; — S saura-t, shame, con-
fusion ; also stira-t, scene,
theatre ; — siira-t, bee-hive.
\j)^ iuward', pi. of j-a> sayyir.
y\)^ saurdn, si'irdn, saffron in
blossom.
e^;^ surahdj, broth, soup.
Ej^ sauraj, salt-steppe.
i5^^ stira, consultation ; advice ;
jy-
563
ui)yb
commission, order ; — saura, a
sea-plant,
(jy*)! pass, ytt, siz, INF. sauz, be
■violently in love with.
j^ SU'uz, 6 su'uza-t, INF. of (j^).
vj^ sauzah, token, sign, trace.
(u"^) ^'i^S) V, INF. iaws, rub the
teeth ; — Ms, sawis, a, inf.
sawas, compress the eye-lids to
see better ; look askance at ; —
VI. inf. tasdwus, look with one
eye ;= sawis.
y-^" siis, pi. of y-j«i\ as'was, blink-
ing, squinting ; — su'us, pi. of
u»^ sa's, rough and stony,
hard.
(i^jjA), II. sawwas, inf. taswis,
disturb, trouble, grieve (a.),
annoy ; confuse ; — v. inf. ta-
s'awvms, pass. ; — vi. inf. tasd-
wits, be mixed up ; — « sdsa-t,
pi. sawasi, tuft of hair on the
crown of the head; crest of a
bird.
^^ sausd', ii sausd't, swift camel.
s->«iy« ^ausab, scorpion ; louse ; ant.
(u°^) ^<^?) '^t INF. s'aus, rub the
teeth ; chew the toothpick ; rub,
clean, wash ; take a thing from
its place ; — u. A, have tooth-
ache, belly-ache ; move in the
womb (embryo).
(jo^ sam, tooth-ache.
^j*> Jausd', i. squinting.
(r")^) sausar-={y^').
(t^) saut, pi. aSwdt, siwdf, course
of a horse up to the goal,
career ; going (s.) round the
Caaba ; — ii. sawwaf, inf. las-
wit, make a long journey ; make
the horse run until it is getting
tired ; cook the meat well ; make
the kettle boil ; scorch.
(fey»), VI. inf. tasdwuz, abuse one
another.
(gjA) savii'. A, inf. sawa', having
bristling hair; have one cheek
white.
gy» sau', born immediately after
another ; — su', tamarisk.
;i^ s'augar, strongly built ; — »
saugara-i, basket of palm-
leaves,
(.-iy.) s'df, Tj, inf. s'auf, smooth,
polish ; pass, get adorned ;
smear with pitch ; perceive, see ;
— II. inf. taswif, let see, show ;
— IV. INF. isdfa-t, tower over;
dominate ; fear ; — v. inf. ta-
s'awwuf, adorn one's self, dress
up ; set to work, undertake ;
look from above, gaze ; — viii.
INF. is'tiydf, look at, gaze at ;
observe ; thicken (n.) ; — »
s'aufa-t, look, aspect, sight ; skill
in measuring with the eye, cor-
rect estimation.
(jU^ iufdn, oats.
(lir*") *'^2> u> INF. sauq, fill with
longing and desire, charm, fill
with afEection, with passionate
love ; tie the rope to a pole ; —
II. INF. taswtq, fill with longing
or passionate love ; — v. inf.
tas'awwuq, pass. ; fall in love ;
— VIII. INF. iitiydq, long for,
crave, desire passionately.
>3)A ^avq, pi. aswdq, violent desire,
ardent longing or craving, pas-
sionate love ; zeal ; briskness,
cheerfulness ; — sdq, pi. of JjA\
aswaq, longing, desirous ; long ;
— fcS sauqiyy, » , longing for, de-
sirous, in love ; — h sauqiyya-t,
beginning of a letter expressing
the writer's longing.
(ts)^) Mk, u, INF. sauk, prick,
wound ; pull out a thorn ; — a,
INF. sdka-t, sika-t, fall into or
meet with thorns, walk on
thorns; — A, inf. sauk, show
one's self brave in war ; be
armed from head to foot ; —
II. INF. tasiaik, have thorns ;
provide with thorns ; prickle ;
show again stumps of hair ; —
IV. INF. isdka-t, have thorns ;
prick with thorns ; — v. inf.
tasawwuk, prick one's self in
thorns.
tslyi sauk, pi. as'wdk, thorn, prickle;
point ; thistle ; — sawik, thorny,
t£)^
564
prickly ; fully armed ; — s sau-
ha-t, thorn, sting, prickle ;
tongue of a buckle ; spur ;
fork ; arms and their points ;
clash of combatants ; slaughter,
massacre ; thrust, wound ;
bravery ; military power ; power,
greatness, pomp, majesty.
^ssSjA saukaha-t, pi. sauhah, large
door with smaller outlets.
t)^/^ Saukardn, wormwood ; fen-
nel; hellebore.
(Jy>) sal, V, INF. mul, saivaldn,
lift up, take from the place ;
carry a burden ; ascend ; be
raised, lifted up ; remove, emi-
grate ; vanish ; fall short ; (m.)
distil ; rear, breed ; — ii. sayyal,
INF. taxwiJ, despatch, carry out;
advance (a.), cause to make
rapid progress ; comfort, en-
courage ; — IV. INF. isdla-t, lift
up ; take from the place ; carry
a burden ; — vii. inf. in.s'iydl,
pass, of the previous.
J^ satd, pi. aswdl, remainder of
water; small property; nimble,
alert ; — sill, vegetables ; —
suwwal, pi. of JjVa ^I'l'il, q.v. ;
— i sanla-t, sting of a scor-
pion ; name of a woman who
always gave bad advice ; —
sawila-t, scorpion.
fij^ saulam, vetch, darnel.
(>ji» hi'm, evil omen, ill luck,
misfortune, calamity ; also sum,
unpropitious, portentous ; hope-
less, miserable, unhappy ; black
camels ; — S sthna-f, haughtiness,
pride ; avarice.
jUjA. suniitr, fennel (m.).
(J^J*") saumal, north.
^yjA svlma, left hand or side ; —
i sumiyya-t, avarice, niggardli-
ness.
(y^) sihi, u, INF. .<a un, open ; —
be light-minded.
t)^ su'vn, things, aifairs, &c., pi.
of yUi sa'71 ; — » sauna-t, pi.
isaiodni, corn magazine ; barn ;
little castle or fort ; ship of a
pirate ; stupid woman.
^Sijti sawandar, carrot (Pers.).
jy^A" ku'm'iz, ysi)^ s'unh, coriander-
seed.
(iij4i) s'dh, TJ, INF. sauJi, sauha-t,
be ugly ; rise, rise higher ;
desire, wish for; injure by the
evil eye ; frighten ; envy ; —
sawih, A, INF. dawah, be ugly ;
be long, and, by opposition, be
short ; — II. INF. faswiya-t,
render ugly, disfigure ; throw
an evil eye upon ; — v. inf.
tasawwiih, render one's self
unrecognizable ; — i sCiha-t,
distance.
^^ s'auM', f. of «y»\ asivah, ugly,
&c.
•■T-^f^ sanhah, male hedgehog.
O)^ hi un=^(^ji> su'un, above.
(<^^) s'awa, I, INF. sayy, roast ;
heat water ; cut off a slice of
roast meat ; — 11. inf. laswiya-t,
roast ; have roasted ; feed (a.)
on roast meat ; wound in a not
dangerous place ; — iv. inf.
iswd', have meat roasted ; feed
(a.) on roast meat ; — vii. inf.
insiivd', be roasted ; — viii. inf.
istiu-d', id. ; roast meat for one's
self.
i£)^ sau-an, saira, anything paltry,
worthless, valueless ; hands, feet,
any place where a wound is
not fatal; skull, scalp; pi. of
i^ sdt, sheep, and of i\y^ sawdt,
scalp ; — ^awiyy, 'i , roasted ; —
s'uwayy, a bttle thing, a trifle;
suwayy sutvayy, little by little,
piece-meal ; — S Mu-iyya-t, pi.
s'awdya, remainder of a flock, or
people ; — suwayya-t, suwai'a-t,
a small thing, trifle ; su ivay-
yatan suu-ayyatan, little by
little.
^.j^ iuiraih, little old man.
jrf?.^ siiwai'r, poetaster.
^^ mwaihi-f, small thorn.
k>3^ siiiraiha-t, lambkin.
^^ sai, (m.) se, si, pi. asyd',
^
665
6^
asydwdt, asdwdt, as'dwa, asdyd,
asydyd, a^dwih, thing, object,
some, something {^J» S Id sai,
nothing, ^ &; hi-ld sai, m.
bilds, for nothing, gratis) ; un-
known quantity, square-root ;
i^\ ^4. sai'u 'l-ldhi, the ■will of
God ; is in vulgar Arabic placed
after other words to express a
question, or together with md,
a negation ; — ^ayy, siyy, stam-
mering ; Myy, inf. of (iS)^) ;
— S siya-t, pi. siydt, a different
or glaring colour ; colour ; sign,
mark, fault ; sheep ; — si'a-t,
will, wish, INF. of (ts**)-
(W*>) i^stA> ^ayi, ^ tid' (pret. si-'tu),
A, INF. (_5*' sai', masi'a-t, masd'a-t,
masd'iya-t, will, wish ; isl3\ V*. y\
in s'd' 'l-ldh, if it please God,
let us hope; — ii. inf. tasyi',
urge to, incite, move ; disfigure ;
— V. INF. tasayyu', calm down ;
— ii si'at, will, wish.
«.r>W*' siydh, mixture.
uwW*' siydt, pi. of ^ siya-t.
gUA. siydh, defect ; zeal, effort,
care ; fear, precaution ; — * .
jW*> siydr=:j^j^ sawdr ; pi. asyiir,
s'uyur, sir, Saturday ; pi. of
^ sayyir ; also * siydra-t, inf.
of (j^).
(joUA siyds, maliciousness.
LLa s'iyaf, smell of burnt food ;
pi. of ty* saut ; — » siydta-t,
INF. of (S=s&).
e)'«^W*' saydtin, pi. of y\W*> saitdn.
^*tU4. saydzima-t, pi. of (As* 6ui-
gW*" s'iya', shepherd's pipe ; also
sayd', chips ; — * .
vJUa «%a/, a colly rium ; any
remedy for the eyes.
J^«A ^ayydl, porter.
f,ViJb> ^aydm, siydm, soft ground ;
* _
y^ si'dn, things, affairs, pi. of
.,U
san.
«Ua siydh, sheep, pi. of »^ sat.
(v>*4i) sab, I, INF. «at6, saiba-t,
masyab, turn grey by age, get
old ; — II. INF. tasyib, make
grey ; cause to appear old ; —
IV. INF. isdha-t, id.
s'aib, grey hair ; old age ; —
sib, suyub, pi. of '■. ■■j.a\ asyab,
grey-haired, hoary, &c. ; — 6
saiba-t, grey hair ; j)^^ ij^
saiba-t al'ajuz, white moss.
saibd', f. of <T'iM asyab, hoary.
(jWe^ saibdn, clouded cold and
rainless ; also sibdn, a winter
month.
«-=-'«*• sit, parti-coloured linen,
cotton.
_)^*~iA saita'ur, ^jk:^ saitagilr, oats.
e-*& sis, Seth.
(c**") *''^' ^' ^^^- ^aih, perform
with zeal, diligence and care ;
fear, be on one's guard, and,
by opposition, be bold, brave ;
— II. INF. tasyih, warn to be
on one's guard, caution, make
cautious ; (m.) provide the
silkworms with fragrant plants ;
— III. INF. siydh, musdyaha-t,
set to a thing with zeal and
cautiously ; — iv. inf. isdha-t,
id. ; produce in abundance the
grass grj^ sih.
gsA sih, pi. asydh, absinthum,
wormwood ; fragrant plants for
silkworms ; (also yW-i' saihdii)
zealous and cautious ; a striped
stuff of Yemen.
(^^) sdh, I, INF. s'ayah, saihnha-t,
suyuha-t, suyiihiyya-t, saihfihiy-
ya-t, age, be or grow old, become
an old man ; — it. inf. tasyih,
be old, an old man ; call or
make one &^aih; rebuke, blame;
disgrace ; — v. inf. tasayyuh,
grow old ; have one's self called
a saih,
f-^Jit saih, pi. suyuh, siyiih, asydh,
siyaha-t, siha-t, sihdn, masyaha-t,
masiha-t, masdyih, masyiihd',
masyuhd', old man (above 60) ;
head of a family or tribe ;
doctor, teacher, preacher, spi-
ritual guide ; prefect of the
dervishes ; abbot ; fXSi\ Ji>
jM.
566
«**•
xaih al-isldm, religious chief of
the Moslim ; •>^\ ijj" saih al-
halad, mayor ; j^\ v^ saih an-
ntlr, Satan ; — s saiha-t, elderly
woman ; coloquintida ; — slha-f,
siyaha-t, inf. of (c**-)-
i^-^*-*" .saihiiha-t, A-=.^a-t4. saihnhiy-
ya-t, old age, inf. of (f^)-
t)ji«A saihnn, old man.
(>V») sad, I, cover a wall with
mortar ; (^also ir.) give a great
height to a wall or building,
build up ; jjerish ; — inf. siydd,
call the camels ; (also ii.) rub
with perfumes; — ii. inf. tasykJ,
see I. ; — IV. INF. isdda-t, give
a great height to a building ;
raise the voice, speak or pro-
nounce loudly ; make known,
publish ; ruin.
^i< shl, mortar, cement.
ij\^ stzdra-t, jealous (man).
^3^.x^ saizdq, v^^-A saizaq, yUA-i.
saizaqnn, a variety of the falcon.
yUA^ .sa(';?«U(m, wolf ; — * saizu-
mdna-t, young she-camel.
4JI-4. saiza-t, a way of rolling the
turban.
;«»< s'tr, lion (Pers.) ; — *(>, pi.
siydr, rock(m.); — siyar, plant
with a stalk ; tree ; — suyur,
sir, pi. of jW*" siydr ; — sayyir,
pi. siydr, well nourished, fat ;
excellent ; pi. sutvard', counsel-
lor, minister.
j\j^ sirdz, si'rdz, pi. sairdriz, sardriz,
sa'driz, curdled whey ; a kind of
cheese ; conserves.
5^ siraj, sesame-oil.
^ siz, <^j*^ siza, Indian ebony ;
combs, plates, bows made of it ;
nut-tree ; — pass, of (3^) ; —
sa'iz, (v.) see (j^) ; rough,
rugged.
ijSA sa'is, (v.) see ((j-^) ; rough,
rugged.
u~& sis, a bad variety of dates ;
(m.) pi. a.vyds, ram-rod ; — i
sisa-t, glass ; bottle ; glass pipe
for smoking.
yfl^ SIS, Wji. iisd', a bad kind of
dates with a soft stone ; tooth-
ache ; belly-ache ; a fish ; — »
sisa-t, prey.
yL-aji. saisabdn, male ant; a de-
mon ; devil.
(Sa^i.) sdt, I, INF. sait, siydta-t,
saituta-t, be slightly burnt ;
taste as if burnt ; have particles
of burnt food adhering to it
(pot) ; be boiled too thick or
over-boiled ; take fire, grow
passionate, get angry ; perish ;
— II. INF. tasyit, burn (a.)
slightly ; — IV. inf. isdta-t, id. ;
ruin, destroy ; — v. inf. tasayyut,
be burnt ; be emaciated, ex-
hausted ; — X. INF. istisdta-t,
take fire ; get angry, burn with
rage ; fly swiftly ; despatch (a
business).
yUa~& saitdn, pi. saydthi, Satan,
devil; tempter, seducer; im-
pious and proud ; malignant ;
restless, intent on mischief ;
sly, cunning ; possessed by de-
mons ; a snake ; — ^£ saitdniyy,
», Satanic, devilish ; — h saitdn-
iyya-t, Satanic malice ; Satanic
jjiide ; devilishness.
((:>W^) saltan, inf. 6 , 11. inf.
tasaitun, be Satanical, rebel-
lious, possessed of Satanic
pride ; — » saitana-t, Satanic
maliciousness or pride, devilish-
ness.
J=-o> saitiyy, dust in the air.
(k.4.) sdz, I, INF. saiz, penetrate
into the skin, the flesh ; — vi.
INF. tasdyuz, abuse one another.
yVU-A .■iaizdii, hard, cruel.
^SatjA xaizam, ^<»Vkis4. saizdmiyy, pi.
saydzima-t, big and strong;
lion.
(C**") sd', I, INF. sai', suyii},
sai'i'i'a-t, saya'dn, masd', spread
(u.), become publicly known ;
fill ; — II. INF. ta.syi', spread
(a.), make public, publish ;
escort ; burn ; replenish the
e«*
567
t *iw'"'
fire ; encourage ; — iii. inp,
musdya'a-t, escort ; follow, be
one's partisan or disciple ; help,
assist ; — IV. INF. isd'a-t, spread
news, publish a secret ; — v.
INF. tasayyw', profess the faith
of the Shiites ; — vr. jnf.
tasdyu', form a sect or party.
jaA. sai', fA.a^yd', amount, quantity,
measure ; space ; born immedi-
ately after another ; whelp of a
lion; also si', follower, partisan,
disciple; — sayyi', pi. suya'd',
partisan, follower, helper ; f . i
sayyi'a-t, common ; — » si'a-t,
pi. siya', asyd', troop of fol-
lowers, partisans or helpers ;
party ; sect ; as-si'a-t, the
Shiites, followers of Ali ; —
sayyi'a-t, common property,
ic^jt^ jai'u'a-t, becoming (s.)
publicly known, publication,
spreading of news, &c., inf.
of (C**).
^_3«sA siya'iyy, Shiite ; — * si-
ya'iyya-t, connexion with the
Shiites.
»_i»*> sif, thorns on the back of a
palm-leaf ; — il. sayyaf, inf.
taSyif, prepare a remedy for the
eyes ; — sa'if, (v.) see (ijVi) ; —
» sayyifa-t, and —
yU-A sayyifdn, van-guard, out-
post; scout, spy.
(^3-&) sdq, I, tie up.
ij-A. siq, mountain-chain ; high
inaccessible part of a moun-
tain ; mountain-cleft ; also »
siqa-t, a small white duck ;
n. u. 6 , hair in a horse's tail ;
— sayyiq, ardently longing ;
covetous, lascivious ; dainty,
lickerish.
^S^ Mka-t, inf. of (■Js'j*').
J-8. sail, the lifting and carrying
away of a burden ; — sayyal,
(v.) see (Jy»-) II.; — suyyal, pi.
of Ji^ sd'il, milkless ; — »
saila-t, burden.
fXi^ sailam, darnel.
((♦s*-) sdm, I, inf. saim, put one
thing into another ; thrust into ;
enter ; draw the sword ; observe
the flashes of lightning and the
clouds to forecast rain ; watch,
wait for ; be marked with a
black spot of beauty or mole ;
— INF. saim, suyum, attack in
proper order ; — iv. inf. isd-
tna-t, enter, penetrate ; — v.
INF. tasayyum, penetrate ; take
after one's father ; — vii. inf.
ins I If dm, VIII. inf. istiydm,
penetrate.
^S" sim, pi. of i¥i^\ asyani, having
a black mole ; — su'im, (v.) pass,
see (c^) ; — sayam, hard ground ;
— 6 sima-t, si'ma-t, pi. siyam,
natural disposition, inborn quali-
ties, character, habits ; siyam-an,
according to his nature.
U-A saimd', f. of i*iA'^ asyam, having
a black mole.
y^A*jj& saimuzdn, wolf,
(e)'**') ^o,n, I, inf. sain, disfigure
and damage, spoil, disgrace,
dishonour ; — ii. inf. tasytn,
write the letter j!* .
(;)**• sain, ugliness, defect, fault,
vice, disgrace ; — sm, name of
the letter J^; — sayyin, ugly,
defective ; disgraceful, infamous,
abominable.
yffju4> siniz, coriander-seed,
(d^a) sdh, I, injure by the evil eye ;
accuse ; revile.
i-A saih, s'ih, .s'ayyih, sheep, pi. of
SU. sat.
(♦e**" iiaiham, male hedgehog ; — »
saihama-t, old slut, hag.
Cj*&> suyiih, pi. of ^*^ saih ; — '
^iiyilha-t, and —
Lj^yA sityuhiyya-t, old age.
^pi, sayu', fire-wood, fuel ; —
suyA', 6 suyu'a-t, inf. of (5**=).
6^ sayuh, disgraceful, infamous.
^^ s'ayi, (v.) see (Ua) ; — siiyai',
small thing, trifle, a little ; —
sayiyy, stammerer.
^ysW
568
,V-
^a'U, given to stumbling.
g<«*> myaih, little old man.
ij-^t^ sa'is, pi. of er*^ sa's, rough
and stony.
^is-& ^i'a-t, will, wish.
^js-A suyaiy', small thing, trifle, a
little.
O^
0= s, as a numerical sign=90 ;
abbreviation for f^ safar, name
of the second Arabian month ;
in the Koran, sign for the pause,
as abbreviation for i_f^f mii-
rahhaf .
^ sd', !i\U sa'ut, iU. sd'a-t, fluid
which surrounds the embryo
in the womb ; placenta of a
sheep.
>T»^ sdb^ i , coloquintida ; — sa'ab,
INF. of (s-^io) ; — sdbb, pouring
out (adj.) ; — 6 saba-t, calamity ;
punishment ; madness.
f}^ sdbih, clear, evident.
y^ sdbir, suffering, patient, &c.,
ag. of (;<-o) ; fX^ ^\ ahil sdbir,
salt.
j>^ sdbig, ag. of (j<-<=) ; (m.) who
baptizes ; — i sdbiga-t, having
the udders swelling with milk.
h)'-^ ?''Aura-t, ballast.
h)^'^ sdbi'iriyya-t, pi. -at, sawdblr,
basket of rushes to carry earth
with.
y^Us sdhiln, soap ; — ^^ sdbihiiyy,
soap-boiler.
^V-» sdbiya-t, north-east wind.
ui3^ sdt, loud-voiced.
j;lo sdh-i, see >— «=»^ sdhib; — sdh-iii,
see ,_^^ sdh! ; — i sdha-f, sterile
ground.
^^ sdhib, » , pi. sahb, sihdb,
sahdhii-t, sihdba-t, suhbdn, ashdb,
pi. pi. iifdhtb, companion, fellow,
friend ; master, lord, prefect,
possessor ; inhabitant ; frequent
in composition, as : "^^^ s-^*" ,
companion or inhabitant of the
fish, i.e. Jonah ; j^\ wjWo\ as/idb
aii-iidr the inhabitants of the
fire, i.e. the damned, &c. ; — »
sdhiba-t, f. wife.
j_j»=.lo Vj yd sdhib I, O my friend,
abbreviated c^ ^ yd sdhi.
^_^\^ sdhi (c^ sdh-in), cleax; (m.)
conscious, recovered from a fit
or drunkenness, sober ; nimble,
brisk, alei't.
t^ sdhh, deafening, stunning,
stupefying (adj.) ; — 8 sdha-t,
pi. sdh, sdhdi, swelling of a.
bone and scar (from a blow) ;
calamity ; — sdhha-t, deafening
noise ; last judgment ; disaster,
calamity.
>^^ sdhid, lonely, having no son
or brother.
^Vc sdhir, clatter; — i sdhira-t, a
pebble ; erratic stone ; earthen
vessel.
»>Vo sdd, copper, brass ; brass
vessel ; catarrhal flux ; name
of the letter y* s ; — sdd-in, see
j^jjU sddi ; — S sdda-t, suffering
from a catarrhal flux (camel).
^oU ^ddir, pi. sadar, returning
from the watering-place, op-
posed to 'ij\) wdrid, going there
(J)\^ Sj jjU dj U , he possesses
nothing at all) ; springing forth,
issuing, derived.
gjU sddi', ag. of (g-i-), splitting ;
walking apace ; stretching far ;
morning dawn.
^jjU sddiq, truthful, sincere ; per-
fect ; effective.
^^oU sddi ('J^ fdd-in), S, pi,
sawdd-in, thirsty.
^U> sdr-iii, see ,^jU> sdrt ; — sdrr,
who draws together, pulls the
strings of a purse ; always af-
569
J^
fording coolness or shade ; — S
s'lra-t, mountain-ridge ; musk-
rat ; — • sdrra-t, pi. sanryir, sa-
wdrr, what needs must happen,
necessity ; thirst.
Cjlc .^di-ih, crying out ; as-sdrih,
calling for help ; coming to
help ; — S sdriha-t, cry for help ;
help.
jjU silrid, pi. sawdrid, piercing
through ; cold.
'-ij^ sdrif, hot (bitch) ; who spends
or changes money ; extravagant,
dissipating ; forger ; — ii sdrifa-t,
pi. saivdrif, vicissitude, change
of fortune.
I»;^ sdrim, pi. sawdrim, cutting,
sharp ; energetic, bold ; severe,
harsh ; lion.
ejj^ sdriij, chalk mixed with sand ;
gypsum.
rura-t, who has not performed
the pilgrimage to Mecca ; un-
married.
(^j^ sari (j^ sdr-in), pi. mrrd',
sardriyy, sailor ; — i sdriya-t,
mast ; cross-beam of a ship ;
column ; trunk of a palm-tree ;
well with foul water ; sailor.
(UU) sa'sa', inf. sa'sa'a-t, try to
open the eyes, be scarcely able
to open them (puppy) ; be
cowardly, wanting in courage ;
submit from fear ; produce a
sound ; fail to be fructified.
^V-= sd', S , pi. aswu', as'u', aswd',
siV, sh'dn, a measure for fruit ;
1,040 dirhams ; level place ;
playground.
>r->cU sd'ib, offering hindrances.
Jiclo ^'id, ascending, climbing ; —
sd'id-an, above (speaking of a
number), henceforth.
ia^U sd'iqa-t, pi. sawd'iq, thunder
and lightning ; clap, crash ; cry
of despair or agony ; execution,
death ; scourge of the angel of
the winds.
^ sag, pure, unmixed, genuine ;
honest, upright ; healthy ; —
sdg-in, see Jb}^ sdcji.
y^^ ?dgir, pi. sagara-t, who humbles
himself of his own will.
o*^ ?%! it"" sdg-in), 6, inclining
towards : listening, attentive ;
— ' sdgiya-t, who ask for ad-
vice, protection or help, clients,
friends.
>-*^'= sdf, summer-rain ; = i_nilo
sdyif, hot ; also sa/-m=<.JbU
s((2/i/, woolly ; — suf-in, see ^jVo
sdfi ; — sdff, who places in lines,
arrays, ranges ; in lines, in
battle order ; — i sdffa-t, pi.
sawdff^ stepping with the two
front feet at the same time and
in an equal line ; sawdff-a, in
file and line ; VAo euUUJ\ as-
sdffdt-u saff-an, the ranks of
glorifying angels.
j*^ sdfir, ag. of (y^) ; bird ; per-
son.
i^^ sdfiqa-t, troop of guests ; pi.
sawdfiq, blows of misfortune ;
calamities.
jyLs sdfi'ir, 'i sdfi'ira-t, pipe, flageo-
let.'
^ji^ sdp (<_iU sdf-iii), i , pure,
clear, unmixed ; serene, bright ;
serenity, purity ; cold ; shining,
flashing.
v3^ sdq^=ii^ *<'2> leg; &c.
yVo sdqir, stone-breaker; having
sharp eyesight ; — 6 sdqira-t,
calamity.
jyUs sdqi'tr, hammer for breaking
stones ; heavy axe ; — ii sdqitra-t,
space between the dura mater
and skull; third heaven; tongue.
isi^ sdqi'a-t, for &£U sd'iqa-t.
^Vo sa'k, INP. of (>^S^) ; — S
sa'aka-t, smell of damp wood.
jLs sdl-in, see ^_^^ sdU ; — sail,
falling down and furrowing the
ground (rain) ; — i sa'dla-t, inf.
of (Jr°) ; — ?''?'«-'; l>low of
destiny.
<--J^ sdlib, loins ; shivering.
JV.C sdlih, 6 , pi. sdlihun, sulldh,
in good condition, sound, whole ;
72
J^
570
honest, upright, good ; (in.)
good (s.), interest, advantage ;
pi. sdlihdt, good actions.
(^^ sdlih, scab.
S.iJU sdlida-t, pi. sawdlid, gnashing
(adj. f.).
^^ sdlig, pi. siillag, sawdlig, five
or six years old (sheep, cattle).
JU fdU (JL= si1l-ln^, pi. swliyy,
heated, burnt.
(f*W sa'am, lead; — sa'im, drink
much water.
fca-v«U sunlit, silent ; irrational,
brute ; inanimate ; gold, silver,
furniture, and such like pro-
perty, opposed to slaves and
cattle ((jtii ndtiq) ; thick ; herd
of 20 camels.
>i«V» sdmid, hard, massive; (m.)
put by money, savings.
yU/»Lj sdmigdn, du. the corners of
the mouth.
(>»^ sdmiq, hungry or thirsty.
J.-U sdmil, dried up, withered.
i^y\^ sdmi'im-t, very sour milk.
jilo sdni', 6 , pi. sunnd', ag. of
(C^) ; artisan, artist ; workman,
apprentice ; servant ; industri-
ous, skilful.
(JS^ sdniq, strong, firm ; pi.
sanaqa-t, clever in rearing
camels.
^J^ Sihii, always serving.
gjiyslo sdharnj, chalk mixed with
sand; gypsum (Pers.).
JaU sdhil, neighing ; given to
kicking and biting; Ji»U ^j r/i
sdhil, f. 1^ "^U ?dt sdhil, iras-
cible and malignant ; — » sdlita-t,
pi. sawdhil, neighing (s.) ; hum-
ming, buzzing ; clatter.
jyiU sdhi'ir=))ii'^ sdhilr.
j\^ sdw-in, i£j^ sdnu, i , dried up,
withered.
(o^) ?«''*; INF. ^^ sa'iyy, si'iyy,
su'iyy, peep ; whistle, neigh,
grunt, bark ; — iv. inf. is'ti',
cause to peep, &c.
i^U sa'!, barking, yapping (s.) ; —
i sdya-t, overcoat ; cassock.
t^\-»s(<2/tb,.pl. sibdn, going straight
to the aim ; hitting, to the point,
right, true.
"=-^^ ,« ?i/i7, crying out, sounding.
^U sdyih, crying out ; public
crier ; — S sdyiha-i, outcry, cla-
mour, lamentation.
^U> sd.yid, hunter ; ^j> iji\ ibn
sdyid, Anti-Christ.
^lo sdyir, what becomes or has
become, happening, happened,
what is to happen, destiny ; — i
sdyira-t, hay.
^^ sdyig, pi. suyydg, fashioner ;
goldsmith ; artist ; creator.
.-aiUs sdyif, woolly, see (*-*j-=) ;
very hot ; summer-rain ; who
l.iegets children in his old age,
see (<-ft~c) ; — S sdyifa-t, pi.
sawdyif, summer provisions ;
summer campaign.
(34^ sdyiq, adhering, sticking to.
i^^ sa'iJca-t, smell of damp wood.
JjU. sd'il, arrogant, overbearing ;
furious.
^U fdyiin, fasting (adj.) ; fast-
day ; — sd'im, thirsty.
^J^ sd'i, renegade, apostate.
(s-~o) sabh, V, INF. sahb, pour out,
shed ; be poured out ; descend ;
— for sahib, a, inf. sabdba-t,
long for, love tenderly ; pass,
be destroyed or squandered ;
— IV. inf. isbdb, descend ; —
v. INF. tasabbub, vii. inf. in-
sibdb, VIII. INF. istibdb, be
poured out ; — vi. inf. tasdbub,
drink o>it what remains in a
cup ; — VII. see v. ; go eagerly
to.
s-« sabb, poured out ; f . ' , full of
longing or love ; lover ; — svbb,
anything poured out.
(W-») saba', INF. sab', suhiV, change
from one religion to another ;
also j~o sabu', inf. subiVa-t,
become a Sabean ; lead against
(o^ ''i^*) ; appear ; (also iv.)
rise ; (also iv.) touch ; — iv.
INF. isbd', meet unexpectedly
with the enemy ; see i.
W-» sab-an, sabd, pi. sabawdt, asbd'.
u
671
(/>»*'
east wind, zephyr, vernal breeze ;
— sihd, pleasure.
ijW- sabdba-t, love; — subdba-t, rest
of a fluid ; drop.
C^•^- sabdh, early morning; — sibdh,
pi. of j^K-o sdbih ; — subdh,
brightness, clearness ; — subdh,
suhbdh, beautiful, fair, friendly ;
— ^ sabdha-t, beauty, fairness,
friendliness.
iW- sibdr, patience ; stopper, cork ;
pi. of 2j^-> subra-t ; — suhdr,
subbdr, fruit of the tamarind ;
— sabbdr, very patient ; — » si-
bdra-t, subdra-t, sabdra-t, stones ;
splinters ; — sabbdra-t, hard,
stony ground ; severe cold ;
aloes.
Sp'^k'^ subdsib, big.
gWo sibdg, dye ; — * ; — sabbdg,
dyer; liar.
6;W« sabdwa-t, childhood.
^W« sabdyd, pi. of ^i«-o sabiyya-t.
s-««-= sabab, flowing off, ebbing
(s.) ; pi. asbdb, descending (s.) ;
declivity, slope.
(*A-><-') sahas, inf. sabs, mend,
darn,
(c*") ?o>bah, come early in the
morning to (ace.) ; — sabih, inf.
mbah, subha-t, have black hair
with a red lustre ; shine, flash ;
— sabuh, INF. sabdha-t, be fair,
beautiful, lovely ; — ii. inf.
tasbih, cause it to be morning ;
wish good-morning ; come in
the morning to (ace.) ; give a
morning draught ; bring to the
water after a night's journey ;
— IV. INF. isbdh, grow morning ;
enter on the morning of a day ;
become in the morning, become ;
awake (n.), attend ; use as light-
ing material; — v. inf. tasabbuh,
make a morning sleep ; take
breakfast ; — viii. inf. istibdh,
light a lamp ; take a morning
draught ; — x. inf. istisbdh,
make a lamp ready, procure
a light.
pi-o sm6J, sibh, pi. asbdh, day-
break, dawn, light of the
morning ; ^JO |«\ umm-u subh-in,
Mecca ; — sabah, glimmer, gleam ;
reddish black ; — S subha-t, sab-
ha-t, morning sleep; — subha-t,
early meal, breakfast ; reddish
blackness.
t)^a«- sabhdn, f. i_5«!*-» sabha, who
takes a morning draught ; fair,
beautiful.
ts^^f* sabhiyy, early, of the morn-
ing.
^sw- sabha-t, salty ground.
(/?-) sabar, i, inf. sabr, tie up ;
prevent from ; bind one in order
to kill him ; force, compel ;
restrain one's desire, have pa-
tience, wait for ; — inf. sabr,
sabara-t, stand security, offer
bail ; — II. inf. tasbir, give or
command patience ; heap up
without measuring ; embalm ;
— III. inf. musdbara-t, sibdr,
have patience with (ace.) ; — iv.
INF. isbdr, give or recommend
patience ; fall into a calamity ;
sit on a stony hill ; eat of the
cake »;«-o sabira-t ; cork or stop
a vessel ; turn bitter ; — v. inf.
tasabbur, viii. inf. istibdr, exer-
cise patience ; viii. revenge one's
self upon ((^ min) ; — inf.
istisbdr, be dense or compact.
p^ sabr, patience ; abstemious-
ness ; myrrh ; j<-!\ y-*j yamvn
as-sabr, enforced oath ; — sihr,
subr, pi. asbdr, side, edge, border;
white cloud ; — subr, subur, gra-
velly ground ; — sabar, ice ; —
sabir, juice of bitter plants ;
myrrh ; — subur, pi. of j«»-
sabtr ; — s sdbra-t, severe cold ;
mud at the border of a well;
— subra-t, pi. subar, heap of
corn ; ballast ; pi. sibdr, big
stones in heaps.
\}-t^ subard', pi. oij<:-t^ sabir.
i^Ui^-o sabsdb, big; = i^W'=> basbds,
fast, swift ; alert ; small quantity
of water, bread, &c.
(s-xafg) sabsab, inf. » , separate,
(J*<-»
572
divide ; disperse (a.), dissipate ;
efface, blot out ; — ii. inf. ta-
sabsub, disperse (n.) ; get ef-
faced, blotted out ; have passed
for tbe greater part ; be hostile
or froward towards {^J^ 'ala) ;
be intense.
s-'O^^ sahsab, big.
{Cr°) saba', INF. faV, point at
(contemptuously) ; point out ;
put the finger on the orifice of
a vessel in decanting.
gr° sab', pride, haughtiness.
(^-->) sabag, u, i. A, inf. saby,
sibag, dye; immerse, dip into;
be lengthy; wink; — inf. svbi'ig,
be of a full colour; — ii. inf.
tasbig, dye ; colour, ripen ; — iv.
inf. isbitg, begin to have ripe
fruit ; complete ; — v. inf.
tasabbug, embrace a religion ; —
VIII. inf. istibdg, make a ragout.
J** sibg, sibag, pi. asbclg, dipping
of a stuff into a dye ; baptism ;
dye, colour ; ■ — sibg, pi. sibiig,
ragout, stew, sauce ; — ' sibga-t,
dye, colour ; religion ; baptism ;
— subga-t, date beginning to
colour ; — <j sibgiyy, seller of
dyes or colours.
(^;yy') saban, I, inf. sabn, turn a
thing from its destination ; pre-
pare to cast the dice ; — ii. inf.
tasbin, lather; — vii. inf. insibihi,
VIII. INF. istibdn, turn or go away
from (y^ 'mi).
{jf~) saba, u, inf. sabw, ^^f
saba-n, sabiV, subtva-f, subnmv,
be childish ; — inf. sabwa-l,
subwa-t, subuwiv, be in love ;
incline towards ; desire for ;
lay the head on the grass ;
blow ; — i^s^ sabi, inf. saba',
act childishly ; be in love ; pass.
subi, have east wind ; — iii.
INF. nmsdbdt, couch the lance ;
recite a verse faultily ; yvo-
nounce wrongly ; build awry ;
turn the sword and put it into
the scabbard ; — iv. inf. isbd' ,
have a little boy ; inspire with
love : meet with an east wind ;
— V. INF. tasabbi, inspire with
love ; (also vi.) seduce a woman;
— VI. INF. tasdbi, see v. ; fall
in love ; (also x.) behave child-
ishly ; — X. INF. istisbd', see vi. ;
deem childish.
ft^ sabu', V. see (W-) ; — subi'i',
rise (of a star, &c.), inf. of
(U=) ; — i sabwa-t, boyishness ;
— sibwa-t, and —
(^\f-^ sibwdn, subii:d)i, pi. of ^_^
sabiyy.
wjj-j^ sabnb, poured out.
C}^ sabfih, morning draught ;
morning milk ; milked early in
the morning.
^yf^ sabilr, patient ; enduring ;
gentle ; jp^ f^ vmm sabi'ir, hard
ground, calamity, war.
^_^ sabi, subi, V. see (j-f-=) ;
— siba-n, ardour of youthful
love; — sabiyy, pi. sibwa-t, sab-
ya-t, sihya-t, sibiri'ni, sabwdn,
sibydn, sabydn, asb-in, asbiya-t,
boy, lad, youth ; servant-boy,
servant ; pupil of the eye ; pro-
jecting or jutting part ; — '
sabiyya-f, pi. sabdyd, young
girl ; — subayya-t, little boys.
y^«-° sibydn, stibyhi, pi. of ^_^
sabiyy.
>.:-«- sabib, poured out, shed ;
sweat, perspiration ; juice of
the leaves of henna ; fluid
honey ; hoar frost ; blood ; edge
of a sword, &c.
fw» sabih, i , pi. sibdh, fair, beau-
tiful, friendly ; — s sabihat, early
morning.
;*--o sabfr, pi. subard', patient,
enduring; bail, security; ad-
ministrator ; having no son or
brother ; pi. snbur, stony hill ;
heaped up clouds ; corn-heap ;
also » sabira-t, thin bread-
cake.
(ui~o) salt, INF. satt, push back,
stop ; cry out loudly ; overwhelm
(with calamity, abuse, &c.) ; —
573
)*^
III. INF. musdtta-t, sih'ii, dispute,
quarrel with (ace.) ; — vi. inf.
tasdtut, dispute, quarrel with
one another.
1-1-^ salt, push, slap ; — satt, sitt, i
satta-t, crowd of people; — sitt,
» sitta-t, contrary (s.).
(^) sata', take an important
matter in hand.
f\xo satdm, big and strongly de-
veloped.
>j-«*«= satat, vis-a-vis (s.).
(C*^) sft'tt'j INF. sat', throw down ;
— V. INF. tasattu', come re-
peatedly ; come and go ; come
with empty hands.
^ sata', strength and flexibility
of an ostrich's neck ; wild ass.
(j»J^), II. sattani, inf. tastim, com-
plete a number, round off ; — v.
INF. tasattum, run fast.
^»-« satm, satam, pi. sutm, stout
and strong ; in full vigour of
manhood ; full, complete ; — »
satina-t, hard rock, stone.
u>~u> satit, shout, clamour ; crowd
of people.
A^-s'io satima-t, hard rock, stone.
(««) satah, render contemptible,
abase, humble ; — ii. inf. tastih,
id.
(yus) sata, u, skip in walking.
(go) sajj, INF. sajj, clash iron
against iron.
jj^* sujuj, clatter.
(^) 'sahh, recover, be healthy ; be
without fault or blemish ; be
authentic, valid ; prosper, thrive ;
succeed ; — ii. inf. tashih, make
to recover, heal, cure ; correct,
mend ; level, smooth ; legalise ;
liquidate ; — iv. inf. ishdh, make
healthy; have one's people and
cattle healthy.
^ sah, abbreviation for £*«=«>
saUh, right ; — sahl}, postscript ;
— i sihha-t, health; soundness,
wholeness, correctness ; com-
pleteness ; good condition ;
validity.
4}W«> saMba-t, sihdha-t, companion-
ship; as. sahdha-t, the companions
of Mohammed.
i^Wo sahdhiyy, companion of Mo-
hammed.
C^a»o sahdh, pi. asihha-t, whole,
complete; sound, healthy; fault-
less ; — sihdh, pi. of e^&« sahih.
jWo mhdr, sweat, perspiration ;
fever.
\)Va^ sahdr-an, sihdr-an, publicly.
0;W-= sahdra, sahdrt, pi. of \_;«^
sahrd.
uXss^ sihdf, pi. suhuf, water- vessel ;
. — • sahhdf, book-binder ; book-
seller ; — * .
(s-\a-o) sahab, skin ; — sahib. A,
INF. suhba-t, mhdba-t, sihdba-t,
be one's companion, accompany,
carry with one's self ; — iii.
INF. musdhaba-t, offer one's self
as a companion to, take for a
companion ; become sociable ;
— IV. INF. ishdb, associate (a.),
give for a companion, endow
with ; get a companion ; grow
tame or docile ; guard, watch
over ; prevent ; — v. inf. ta-
sahhub, be ashamed ; — vi. inf.
tasdhub, make friends with one
another ; — viii. inf. istihdh,
guard, watch over, watch ; keep
company with one another ;
contract a friendship ; — x. inf.
istishab, wish or take for a com-
panion ; be attached to, adhere,
belong to.
>r-*«!^ sahb, pi. of <-.«=.U sdhib ; — »
suhba-t, companionship, friend-
ship ; company ; commerce ; in
company of, by means or by
the care of ; (m.) chandelier ;
nosegay.
yU.s-o suhbdn, pi. of s-^U sdhib.
(^*o) sahar, boil milk; inflict a
sunstroke ; extend (n.) far ; —
IV. INF. ishdr, travel into the
plain or desert ; be far ex-
tended; be one-eyed; — xi. ishdrr,
INF. ishirdr, become withered or
red (by withering).
^aro sahar, grey on a red ground ;
)^
574
— sii/iar, pi. of ^;«yo fct/irii' ; —
■l-uAr, name of Loknian's sister;
— ' suhra-t, pi. suhar, cleft of
a rock ; mixture of white and
red ; — sahrat-an, suhrat-an,
quite distinctly ; 6^== ^ sahrat-
an nahrat-an, before the eyes of
all.
^;^« sahrd', f. white mixed with
red ; brown ; pi. Sahara, sahlri,
sahrdivat, suhar, waste plain,
desert (Sahara) ; plain with
loose ground.
(c-*»«) sahsah, inf. ii , be clear,
doubtless.
^ssf" sahsah, c^'Oj&'O fahsdh, y^aa«&,-'
sahsahdn, pi. sahihih, flat plain ;
^Wo •jLs'^f turrahdt sahdsih,Ya,m
things, vanities ; — c-«=»* suhsuh,
C^s-o suhsilh, trifler, giving one's
mind to trifles.
(i_ajsx>) sahaf, dig the ground ; —
II. INF. tashif, read or write
faultily ; — IV. inf. ishdf, join
leaves or pamphlets into a vo-
lume ; — V. INF. tasahhuf, pass,
of II.
«-aa»« suhuf, pi. of i-iW^ sihdf and
iS«s«s^ sahlfa-t ; — S sahfa-t, pi.
sahafdt, sihdf, large dish ; yo
(_5jUJ\ sahfa-t as-sdri, bower.
(Jffl!-) sahil. A, INF. sahal, be
hoarse, harsh and broken (voice).
Jjs*' sahil, hoarse.
(^;&-), VIII. istaham, inf. isti-
hdin, stand up; — xi. ishiUnm,
inf. if:hundm, be very green ;
grow partly yellow ; wither ;
show a withered vegetation ; —
ii suhma-t, yellowish black (s.) ;
dirty black (s.) ; mixture of red
and white.
(^a»«) sahan, inf. sahn, beat ; make
peace ; offer on a plate ; ask for,
beg.
y.to« sahn, pi. suhim, inner hollow
part of a hoof ; large cup ; plate ;
cavity of the ear ; interior ;
courtyard; du. sahnd/i, casta-
nets;— S sahna-t, pi. sahandt.
blow ; plate ; — suhiia-t, soft
ground in the midst of stony.
U&^ sahnd', sihnd', 5 sahndt, a
small salt fish ; sahnd', cavity
(of the ear),
(^a-o) sahd, V, INF. sahiv, be clear,
serene; sleep one's self sober;
become reasonable ; — (_j&-° sahi,
be clear, serene ; recover (from
intoxication, love, &c.) ; attend,
be on one's guard ; — iv. inf.
ishd', be clear, be sober ; clear
up.
^a^ sah w, clear, serene ; sober
serenity, clearness of thought.
j^«-o sahur, white intermixed with
red; kicking (adj.).
iijjs^ sahi'm, kicking (adj.) ; — * .
,_5a-» sahi (v.), see (^a^^).
f-saa- sah'ih, pi. fihiih, sahdyih,
asihhd', complete, perfect, whole;
sound, healthy; correct; true;
authentic ; valid ; regular ; pi.
sahdyih, the thummini of the
Jewish priest; sahih-aii, yes, it
is true.
j««t«' sahir, bray ; — 4 sahira-t, milk
boiled by heated stones ; hence
dim. l;*ssj« suhaird', id.
>-a«a!-= sahif, surface of the ground ;
— S sahifa-t, pi. sahdyif, suhuf,
leaf (of a book) ; list ; letter ;
book; newspaper; small dish.
(t°) ?c-hh-i '^t INF. sahh, beat one
hard thing against another ;
INF. sahh, sahih, clash, clatter;
peck open tumours on the back
of a camel (raven) ; — i, inf.
sahh, deafen by a blow or by
cries.
^ sah-iii, see ^^-^ sahi; — ^ sah-
ha-t, clash.
'T'W* sal hdb, i. » , screamer,
shouter.
SVai« sahd'a-i, dirt, stain.
(s->=i-°) sahib, A, INF. sahab, cry
out, scream, shout ; — vi. inf.
tasd/nib, brawl ; - — viii. inf. is-
tihdb, clamour, mingle their cries
(birds, &c.).
sahab, clamour, noise, tu-
575
JJUO
mult ; — sahih, clamouring,
deafening with noise, roaring
(waves) ; — i sahba-t, suhuhba-t,
f. screaming, clamouring ; bub-
bling (source) ; sahba-t, amulet.
yUas-o sahbdn, pi. siihbdn, screamer,
brawler.
(c^a&o), XI. ifhdtt, INF. hhltdt,
subside ; recover.
(As&o) sahad, inf. sahd, singe,
scorch ; shriek ; — inf. suhnd,
listen to {^Ji\ ila) ; — sahid, a,
inf. sahad, be very hot ; — iv.
INF. ishdd, expose one's self to
the heat of the sun, bask,
y^-^sa-o sahddn, sahaddn, hot.
(^i-o) sahr, sahar, pi. suhur, noun
of unity » sahra-t, sahara-t, pi.
sahardt, large rock ; hard stone ;
crag, cliff ; — sahir, rocky, stony ;
— IV. INF. ishdr, come into rocky
parts ; be rocky.
(•_4&«) sahaf, INF. sahf, dig the
ground.
{f^'s^) saham, inf. sahm, scorch.
\*a&<> sahmd', stony hill with soft
ground alternately.
(^ai-<=) sahn, u, INF. sahw, stir the
fire ; — ,_ss^ sah!, inf. saha-n,
be soiled,
-jja^ sahnb, f. ' , screamer,
brawler.
J^^-o sahild, very hot.
j_55&« sahi (v.), see {f^) ; — saht
(j^ sah-iti), dirty.
^;4^— sahih, inf. of (c^).
^i-» sahir, large rock,
(ju) sadd, inf. sudud, turn (n.)
from ; turn to (ace.) ; — inf.
sadd (also iv.), hinder; turn
(a.) from ; — i, u, inf. sadid,
cry out, shout ; — ii. inf. ta/-
did, clap the hands ; — iv. inf.
isddd, see i. ; suppurate ; — v.
INF. tasaddud, tasaddi, come to
meet, meet, hit upon ; — vii.
INF. insiddd, be prevented ; —
VIII. INF. istiddd, veil one's
self.
Ao sadd, turning away (s.) ; pre-
venting (s.) ; denial, refusal ;
aversion; — sadd, si*cZd, mountain-
chain ; tract of a valley ; river-
bed ; side ; — sada' , slender ;
rust ; — sad-in, see j^-io sadi.
(^•^) sada', scratch the rust from
a mirror to use it as coUyrium ;
— kJ-^ sadi, INF. sada', sadu'a-t,
be of a reddish black ; rust ;
rise and look; — -ii. inf. tasdi'a-t
r=\ao sada'; — v. inf. tasaddu,
step forth to meet ; undertake,
begin.
\i^ sad -an, ^s-i^ sada-n, pi. asda ,
thirst ; voice, echo ; owl which is
said to fly out of a dead man's
head ; corpse ; a cricket ; a black
fish ; expectation ; good breeder
of cattle ; — sadiV, rust ; — sidd',
iNP. of (jJ-) ; — saddd', name
of a fountain ; — ii suddt, rust
colour.
X^xc sadddh, screamer, shouter
*_
j\a« siddd, veil ; — sudddd, j)l
sadd'id, road to the watering-
place ; snake, lizard.
j\ac siddr, short skirt ; bodice
mark by branding on the chest
of an animal ; — * ; — ii saddra-t,
Sy.Ji-5 sadira-f, pi. sadd'ir, part of
a valley rising above others ; —
saddra-t, superior rank, pre-
eminence, rank of -a prime
minister.
g\ju. sudd', headache, megrim.
^\a^ siddg, marks on the temples ;
— i saddga-t, weakness, inf. of
(^•^)- . . . ,
^^\xo saddq, siddq, pi. sudq, suduq,
presents to the parents of a
bride ; — * ; — ' saddqa-t, faith-
fulness ; friendship.
(«\jio siddm,a, head-disease of mules
and horses.
JtfU.o sadd'id, pi. of ■^^■^ sudddd.
S\xo sadd'ir, pi. of SjW saddra-f
and 6;jJ-» sadira-t.
(rXo") sadah, inf. sadh, suddh, cry
out, crow, shout, sing, chant.
c>*-»
576
JXc
£■!-» sadah, stony hill ; heap of
stones as a road-mark ; flag ;
pi. sidhdn, black ; negro ; — 5
sadha-t, shell or pearl as an
amulet.
JJu. sadad, neighbourhood, prox-
imity ; vis-a-vis ; business in
hand, intention.
(jA^) sadar, r, it, inf. sadr, maf-
dar, return, especially from the
watering- place ; issue (u.), pro-
ceed, result ; lead back ; bit or
strike on the chest ; — ii. inf.
fasdir, lead bacli ; be in advance
by the length of the chest ;
provide a book with a title and
preface ; begin a letter ; place
in the seat of honour ; turn
towards ; fasten the saddle on
the camel's chest ; — iii. inf.
sidnr, musddara-t, demand with
importunity ; — iv. inf. isddr,
lead back ; issue an order ; in-
vent ; — V. INF. tasaddur, sit in
the place of honour, preside ;
protrude the chest iu sitting ;
advance, take the lead.
jju> mdr, m. f. pi. siidiir, the fore-
most or upper part of any-
thing, beginning ; chest, breast,
heart (j^\ uuUj handt as-sadr,
cares, jaJ\ ui3\j zdt as-sadr, in-
flammation of the chest) ; the
foremost seat, place of honour ;
leader, j)resident, chairman
(^»licS\ _)JiJ\ as-sadr al-'a:at)i,
prime minister) ; i5^.xc ^ao sadr
'addla-f, high court of justice ; —
sadar, return from the watering-
place ; — i sudra-f, pi. sudar,
chest, breast ; cuirass ; bodice,
waistcoat ; — (^ sadriyy, re-
ferring to the chest or breast,
pectoral; highest, supreme; fore-
most ; — h sadriyya-t, bodice,
waistcoat, vest ; breast-plate ;
corselet ; breast, chest.
(gJu=) sada', INF. sad\ split, rend ;
divide ; break forth ; traverse ;
distinguish, disclose accurately,
hit the point ; carry out, ac-
complish ; appeal to one's
generosity ; lean to, turn from
(a.) ; — II. INF. tasdt', split,
break ; molest, weary, annoy,
make one's head ache ; pass,
suffer from a headache; — v.
INF. tasaddu', be split, disperse
(n.), open (n.) ; — vii. inf. in-
sidd', split, break (n.).
gjur sad', cleft, rent ; piece ; troop,
procession ; shaft of an arrow ;
shoot of a plant; split (adj.) ;
— sid\ piece, part, fragment ;
troop ; — sada', young and
strong ; troop ; rust ; — sudu',
pi. of g>J^ sadi' ; — » sid'a-t,
herd, flock; piece, half of; pi.
sada'd-t, differences of opinion,
sects.
(gjuj) sadacj, a, inf. sadg, walk
side by side (temple by temple) ;
kill (an ant) ; turn (a.) from,
prevent, deny ; — sadug, inf.
saddga-t, be seven days old, be
weak ; — also ii. inf. tasdtg,
mark the camel on the temples
by branding ; — iil. inf. mvsd.
daga-t, walk side by side with.
(i_iJ>.c) sadaf, 1, inf. sadf, turn
from (n. and a.) ; — inf. sadf,
suduf, turn round and lean to ;
— III. inf. musddafa-t, meet
with ; — IV. INF. isddf, turn
from (a.), prevent;— v. inf.
tasadduf, turn from (n.).
cJJus sadaf, i , pi. asddf, shell ;
pearl-oyster ; shell-like cavity ;
cavity of the ear ; highest part,
top ; mountain-cutting ; — i
sadfa-t, meeting, casual meeting ;
sadfat-an, hi-sadfat-iii,hj chance,
accidentally,
jjuo sadaq, u, inf. sadq, be truthful
and sincere ; tell the truth ;
prove true; become aware of;
— II. inf. tasdiq, be very truth-
ful or sincere ; consider truthful,
believe ; affirm ; make true ; flee
straight on ; — iii. inf. siddq,
musddaqa-t, be a true friend to
(ace.) ; acknowledge a contract
ii'^o
577
r
as valid ; — iv. inf. isddq, give
the morning gift ; — v. inf.
tasadduq, give aims to (o^^
'ala) ; receive alms ; — vi. inf.
tasdduq, confide in one another ;
be true friends.
li-^ sadq, truth, sincerity ; pi.
sudq, siiduq, true, truthful,
sincere ; complete ; f . ii , unerr-
ing, but hard or cruel; — sidq,
truth, sinceritj, frankness ;
strength, vigour, excellence ;
praise, good repute ; — - sudq,
suduq, pi. of J^J'o saddq, siddq
and Jj.^^ saddq ; — S sadaqa-t,
alms prescribed by law ; — sa-
daqa-t, sadqa-t (also sudqa-t,
saduqa-t, sudaqa-f), morning
gift ; dowry.
^•^ sadaqd', yUj^o sudqdn, pi. of
(3?.-^ sadiq.
(f"^) ?0'dam, I, INF. sadm, strike
(hard bodies) against one an-
other ; befall ; guard off, drive
away ; — ■ iii. musddaina-t, fight ;
— VI. INF. tasddum (also viii.),
beat or fight one another ;
throng ; clash together ; — • viii.
INF. istiddm, see vi. ; clash to-
gether ; — 6 sadma-t, clash,
stroke ; calamity ; baldness of
the temples; du. sadmatdn, sid-
matdii, the sides of the forehead,
the temples.
(jOc) sadd, u, INF. sadw, clap the
hands ; — i^-^ sadi, a, inf.
sada-n, be thirsty ; rust, be
rusty ; — ii. inf. tasdiya-t, clap
the hands ; — iii. inf. musdddt,
flatter, cajole ; cover ; go to
meet ; hinder, oppose ; imitate ;
— IV. INF. isdd', re-echo ; die ;
— V. tasaddi, go to meet ; op-
pose ; bring one's self to, essay,
try.
gjji^ sadilh, screamer, shouter,
clamourer.
jjjus sadi'id, a girl's dress ; a kind
of colly rium ; deceiving (adj.) ;
impostor ; — sudud, aversion, &c.,
INF. of (-io).
y-iji." sad'if, coquette (s.) ; having
a foul breath.
vij-^- sadilq, pi. sudq, suduq, truth-
ful, sincere.
^£•^' mcZa-ji=\A« sad-an; — sadi'
(v.), see (\j.o) ; (adj.) rusty,
dirty ; — sadi (v.), see (^J*-") ;
(adj.) also ■^ sad-in, and —
y^j^o sadydn, f. sadyd', thirsty.
•ii-^ sadid, cry, shout ; pi. sudud,
water flowing from a wound ;
blood and pus ; sweat.
jiAo sudair, i sudaira-t, bodice,
waistcoat ; — S sadira-t=i^'^
saddra-t.
g}.\^ sadl\ pi. sudu', cleft, split;
morning-dawn ; half (s.) ; split
(adj.) ; new patch upon an old
cloth ; young ; herd, flock.
ji-^ sadig, child up to the seventh
day ; weak.
i3>>^ sadiq, pi. sudaqd', asdiqd',
sudqdn, asddiq, f . i , true friend ;
— siddiq, i , most truthful ; who
keeps his word ; Joseph, Abu
Bekr; — sudayyiq, little friend.
(^) sarr, u, inf. sarr, tie up a
purse ; pack, embale ; tie up
the udders of a she-camel ;
(also IV.) lay the ears close
against the head ; — i, inf.
sarr, sarir, produce a sound ;
INF. sarir, tingle (ears) ; pass,
suffer from the cold (plant) ; —
II. INF. tasrir, advance, go
ahead ; — iii. inf. musdrra-t,
force, compel ; — iv. inf. isrdr,
see I. ; purpose, persist in, try
to accomplish ; get leaves ; —
VII. INF. insirdr, be bundled
up, embaled ; — viii. inf. istirdr,
be narrow.
fo sarr, i , tied up, bundled up ;
be quiet! silence! — sirr, severe
cold ; cold wind ; hoar-frost ;
mildew, blight ; a yellow finch ;
— 5 sarra-t, violence, intensity ;
heat ; crowd ; austere looks ;
tumult; grief; — sirra-t, severe
cold ; deafening noise ; dust ;
— surra-t, pi. surar, purse.
73
\r
578
tr
(\/<>) sara'=(cT'), scream, cry out,
shout.
\j-= sird', pi. of ^\y sardya-t ; —
sarrd', f. of y^\ asarr, hard ; —
surrd', pi. of ijjV« sdri, sailor ;
deadly, poisonous ; — ' sardt,
stagnating water ; not milked
for a long time (sheep).
•-r^y^ sirdb, seed.
X^y' sardh, surdh, pure, unmixed ;
surdh, publicity ; open speech ;
surdh, ^_s surdhiyy, wine-bottle ;
— * ; — surrdh, eatable locust ;
— S sardha-t, purity ; sardhat-an,
openly, publicly ; — h surdhiya-t,
pure wine ; — surrdhiyya-t, wine-
bottle.
C^^ surdh, cry, shout ; — sarrdh, i.
i , screamer ; peacock.
•i^j^ surrdd, bright rainless cloud.
j\j-«> sirdr, pi. asirra-t, string to tie
up the udder of a camel ; sirdr,
heights not reached by the
water ; — sarrdr, screamer ; what
makes a screeching noise ; — * ;
— ii sardra-t, pi. of jj^ sardr ; —
ij sardriyy, pi. -nn, sailor.
Wy sirdt, pi. surut, road ; the
bridge of hell ; — surdt, long
sword.
&c\^ surrd'a-t, good wrestler.
i-i\^ sirdf, pi. of ^^ sarifa-t ; —
sarrdf, pi. saydrifa-t, money-
changer, banker ; grammarian ;
— 5 sardfa-t, an exchange ;
agio ; banking-house.
sardm, sirdin, harvest-time
(particularly for dates) ; war ;
— surdm, war ; calamity ; sword ;
last milk in the udder; — sarrdm,
seller of hides ; — S sardnia-t,
harshness; bravery; — ^^ sard-
iniyy, pi. of i^;* sarnia-i.
(^f surrdn, mastic-tree.
f\f=' sard'ir, pi. of ij^ sdrra-t and
'>!r° ?(irira-t.
Ai>.\^ sa.rdija-t, pi. sird', ripening
coloquintida.
(v»/=) sarah, inf. sarb, cut off ;
make sour milk ; restrain the
rV
urine ; bring on constipation ;
produce fresh plants ; — sarib,
INF. sarab, gather, collect (n.) ;
— II. INF. tasrib, eat sour milk
or the gum sarb ; — iv. inf.
isrdb, give ; — viii. inf. istirdb,
make sour milk ; — xi. inf. isri-
bdb, be smooth.
sJ/» sarb, sarab, » , sour milk ;
gum of the tree ^^ talh ; a red
dye ; — sirb, small huts ; — surb,
pi. of s-^^ sarib ; — * sarba-t,
saraba-t, plants pushing forth
fresh shoots.
{^■y°) sarbaha-f, agility, nimble-
ness.
ij>j^ sarba, cattle only to be milked
for guests.
(B;*')) II- sarraj, inf. tasrij, give a
coat of chalk.
(C/°) sarah, expound clearly, ex-
plain, publish ; — saruh, inf.
sardha-t, suriiha-t, be pure ; —
II. INF. tasrih, speak distinctly ;
say one's opinion openly ; pub-
lish ; be clear, evident ; be pure,
clear ; miss ; — rii. inf. musd-
raha-t, sirdh, surdh, act openly ;
speak out ; — iv. inf. isrdh,
publish, make known ; be clear
and known.
C/° sarh, pi. surdh, high building;
castle ; — sarah, pure, unmixed ;
— i sarha-t, hard ground ; floor,
vestibule ; publicity ; sarhat-an,
publicly, openly, boldly.
^;* surahd', pi. of ^j-= sarih.
itr°) ?orah, inf. surdh, cry out,
call loudly ; — iv. inf. isrdh,
help, bring assistance ; — v.
INF. tasarruh, try to cry out;
— VI. INF. tasdruh, viii. inf.
istirdh, cry or call to one an-
other ; — X. inf. istisrdh, call to
one for help ; — » sarha-t, cry ;
call to prayer.
4*^jo sarhaba-t, alertness, nimble-
ness.
•^^y sarhad, h'^^j" sarhadii/ya-t,
wine.
5?9
i^j^
(>>/°) sarid. A, inf. sarad, freeze
easily ; be sore under the saddle ;
let out the froth of the milk ; be
free, turn awaj from, miss ;
pierce through the aim ; — ii.
INF. tasrtd, lessen, give in small
quantity ; water insufficiently ;
— IV. INF. isrdd, send the arrow
through the aim.
•i}^ sard, pure, unmixed ; sincere ;
notorious ; cold (adj., s.) ; nail
which fixes the head to the
spear ; high point ; also sarad,
numerous ; — sarid, sensible to
the cold, chilly ; sore on the
back ; piercing ; — surad, pi.
sirddn, a bird of prey ; white
spot from a scar.
j/= sarar, i , ear (yet without corn) ;
— surar, pi. of 6^ surra-t.
ir°y°) ?«»'?<^*') INF. » , cry ; whistle.
j^yc sarsar, sursiir, cricket ; cock ;
clamour, noise ; cold and
whistling ; cold (s.) ; — » sar-
sara-f, whistling of the wind ;
pi. sardsir, cry of the hawk ;
cooing of the dove ; pi. big and
strong camels.
(£r°) ?»'■«'> INF. sar', sir', masra',
throw on the ground ; pass.
suri', have an epileptic fit, a
violent headache ; (also ii.)
make a folding door, a verse of
two hemistichs ; — ii. inf. tasri',
see I. ; (also viii.) throw vio-
lently on the ground ; — iii.
INF. musdra'a-t, wrestle ; fight
a duel ; — v. inf. tasarru', con-
sist of two hemistichs; — viii.
INF. istird', see ii.
gj- sar\ pi. surU', asru', kind,
species ; condition, state, form ;
epilepsy ; violent headache with
spasms ; staggers ; also sir', pi.
sunV, similar, alike; the other
half ; suru', pi. of g;;« saril' and
^j^ sari' ; — » sar'a-t, kind, con-
dition; time, turn; also sir'a-t,
throwing to the ground, flooring
(s.) ; precipitation ; — sura'a-t,
skilful wrestler.
1^]^ sar'a, pi. of ^f sari'.
{^jo) saraf, i, inf. sarf, turn,
tura round ; turn off, refuse,
prevent ; seud away, dismiss,
despatch ; send to (2 ace.) ;
spend ; leave the wine unmixed ;
drink wine ; — inf. sardfa-t,
change money ; — inf. suruf,
sirdf, be hot (bitch, &c.) ; —
inf. sarif, creak ; — ii. inf.
tasrif, overturn ; despatch ; free
one's self from anything ; in-
flect (grammar) ; explain verses ;
turn, lead (a horse) ; change
direction ; drink pure wine ;
spend ; change money ; give
authority or jurisdiction, con-
fide the management of a for-
tune ; circulate (as the blood) ;
— III. INF. musdrafa-t, finish a
business with, despatch ; take
advantage of ; — iv. inf. isrdf,
grant leave or furlough ; — v. inf.
tasarruf, have authority, juris-
diction, full power, the manage-
ment ; use one's self freely ; —
VII. INF. insirdf, munsaraf, de-
part, remove, go away ; resign
a post, retire ; get finished ; be
inflected ; — viii. inf. istirdf,
work for one's living or gain;
— X. INF. istisrdf, pray to God
to avert an evil.
"-i/o sarf, change ; du. as-sarfdn,
day and night ; repentance ;
religious duty ; cleverness and
activity ; ransom ; full weight
or measure ; gain ; an ex-
change ; agio ; vicissitude ; pi.
surilf, calamity ; averting of an
evil ; inflection, that part of
grammar which treats of it ; —
sir/, pure, unmixed ; a red
colour; sirf-an, by all means,
in every respect ; — suruf, pi.
of iij;^ sarifa-t.
yU^ saraf dn, death ; cupper, lead ;
an inferior kind of date.
^Ji}^ sarfiyy, grammarian ; gram-
matical.
<J)'
580
tsr°
(^r°) saraq, thin, fine ; — suruq,
pi. of Aajj- $ariqa-t.
(CV') sarqa', inf. ii , snap the
fingers.
((•^) saram, i, inf. sorm, surni,
cut off ; cull, pluck ; stay,
abide ; break, tear (n.) ; —
sarum, inf. sardma-t, be brave,
hard, severe ; be sharp, cutting ;
- — II. INF. tasrim, cut the udders
of a camel ; cut or tear into
pieces ; — iv. inf. isvihn, get
ripe for the harvest ; be poor
with a large family; — v. inf.
tasarrum, be cut into pieces ;
be at an end ; be brave, sharp,
alert; — ■ vii. inf. iii.^inlm, be
cut into pieces, tear (n.) ; be
finished ; separate (n.) ; — viii.
INF. istirdm, cut, reap.
I«^ sarm, surm, suram, separation ;
breach, rupture ; sarm, leather ;
• — sirm, pi. asrdm, asdrim, a?d-
rim, surmdn, crowd ; village ;
shoeing of a horse ; horse-shoe ;
manner, kind, species ; — surm,
pi. of t»j-= sarmd^ ; — S sarma-t,
pi. saram, sardmiyy, shoe ; —
sinna-t, pi. siram, herd of camels
(10 to 50). ■
^"j" sarmd', pi. sunn, waterless
desert ; milkless camel ; cook-
ing-vessel, pot.
*i^;-o sarindya-f, shoe (m.).
(c^b"") saranfah, screaming much.
(c^J"") saranqah, hard ; who gives
nothing away ; subtle and pru-
dent.
i}T") ?ci^'d, u, INF. sariv, look at,
gaze at.
i=>-;ij-= siirilha-f, purity.
Jj;-^ surfid, arctic zone.
j^j-= sarin\ i sari'ira-t, ^jjj* sarilrd'
^M" sari'iriyy, who does not join
in the pilgrimage to Mecca ; un-
married.
g;j-= SOI'/!', pi. sufti', wrestler.
'-i}/' suri'if, gnashing the teeth ;
#'_
(•;j-= so (((D), sharp, cutting ; active,
cnei<!X'Lic.
(<3/') ?ara, i, inf. sary, cut, cut
off, lop ; refuse, repel ; pre-
vent; guard, protect; grant a
refuge, save ; be as a captive or
hostage with ; settle a dispute ;
be an adequate substitute for ;
keep back the water or sperm,
refrain from coition ; advance
at the head of ; lag behind ; be
high, and, by opposition, be
low ; fold, bend together ; —
t«;j-o sari, be kept back ; stag-
nate, get foul ; — II. inf. tas-
riya-t, leave unmilked for several
days; — iv. inf. isrd', sell a
sheeji which has been left un-
milked for several days as
abounding in milk.
(4;^ saran, suran, sinin, sard, &c.,
stagnating water ; saran, spoiled
milk; rest, remainder; — sirra,
surra, firm resolution ; trouble
and toil ; — surra, sheep not
milked for several days ; —
sarriyy, sirriy, paid in cash,
ready (money).
kj* saryd.:^i^j^ surra.
'rr-iy' sarth, pi. surb, sour milk, or
dish made of it.
2^/= sarih, pi. surahd', sard'i/i,
pure, unmixed ; of pure origin,
thoroughbred ; clear, evident,
open ; doubtless.
^.j^ sarth, cry for help ; who cries
for help ; helper.
•^^;*' sarkl, injured by the frost,
blasted; — surraid, bright rain-
less cloud ; — s sarida-t, pi.
sard'id, head of cattle uninjured
by the cold.
jij-o sa rir, scream, shout, noise ;
creaking ; » , shouting, scream-
ing, sounding; — S sarira-t, pi.
sard'ir, scream, cry, sound.
^;^ sari', pi. sar'a, thrown to the
ground ; epileptic ; hostage ;
pi. sin-u', broken branch ;
roughly-made bow ; — sirri',
skilful wrestler.
'-^■y ?ai''A creaking, gnashing of
the tooth ; pure silver; milk fresh
i^r"
581
U**"
from the cow ; withered tree ;
— sirrif, gnashing the teeth
violently ; — 6 sarifa-t, pi. suruf,
siruf, coll. sarif, withered palm-
branch.
"^^ sartqa-t, pi. sariq, suruq, sa-
rd'iq, a thin cake.
I^ij^ sarhn, cut off ; isolated small
sandhill ; heap of sheaves ;
morning dawn, and, by oppo-
sition, dark night ; bare ground;
— i sarima-t, resolution ; firm ;
ness ; perseverance ; pi. sard'im,
isolated sandhill.
;^ satr, pi. astur, sutur, line,
handwriting ; — satar, kid.
JJ=<» satal, bucket.
\«^ si'd', pi. of j*« sa'w.
yU^ _jy.\ umitr sa'dtir, diflficulties ;
unpleasantnesses.
^V«-5 sa"dr, haughty ; — * .
jSj^**' ?o,'drtr, pi. of j;*« su'urrur.
<iUU* sa'dlik, isXJUlo sa'dlik, pi. of
cs)^l«.c su'luJc.
.xfU^ sa'd'id, pi. of Jj«-= $a'4d.
(s-*«) sa'ub, INP. su'uha-t, be
hard, difficult ; he troublesome,
disobedient, refractory ; — ii.
INF. tas'ib, make difficult ; —
III. INF. miisd'aba-t, make diffi-
culties to ; — IV. INF. is'dh, be
hard, difficult ; find difficult ;
leave a refractory camel ; — v.
INF. tasa"ub, be or make dif-
ficult ; — X. INF. istis'db, be or
find difficult ; be refractory.
>_-*o sa'h, pi. si'ab, i , pi. sab'dt,
hard, difficult ; refractory ; as-
sa'h, lion.
■^jf*^ sii,'bHb, pi. sa'dbtb, hard,
difficult.
(ls-jio) sa't, thick-set; i?y\ !-=-»<»
sa't ar-ruba-t, of a handsome
figure.
(yaio) sa'tar, thyme.
yuus sa'tar, inf. » , feed on thyme ;
adorn.
(jufcc) sa'ic^. A, inf. su'iid, sa'ad,
m'ud, mount, ascend ; — ii. inf.
las'id, ascend ; descend ; melt
fat ; sublimate ; cause to evapo-
rate ; draw (breath) ; — iv. inf.
is'dd, mount, ascend, go uphill ;
travel by land ; descend ; come
to Mecca ; — v. inf. tasa"ud,
VI. INF. tasd'ud, be difficult,
troublesome ; also viii. inf.
isti'dd, ascend.
•»*<' sa'd, high ; — su'd, top, the
top part ; — sa'ad, terrible pun-
ishment, pain, torture ; — su'ud,
pi. of Oj*« sa'ad and •*-;*<» sa'id;
— s sa'da-t, pi. sa'addt, si'dd,
straight shaft of a lance,
straightly-made woman ; she-
ass ; utensil, tool.
\jA^ sa'dd', molestation; — su'add',
pi. ^^j\^^^ su'addwd, deep sigh.
ua^Axc su'uddt, pi. of •*-*-= sa'id.
oj*<. su'dud, pain, torment, tor-
ture.
(^) sa'ir. A, INF. sa'ar, be dis-
torted, wry ; have the neck
distorted (camel) ; be small ;
— II. INF. tas'ir, III. INF. mu-
sd'ara-t, iv. inf. is'dr, distort
the face (from contempt) or
have it distorted by nature ; —
v. inf. tasa"ur, have the face
distorted.
f^ sa'ar, wry or distorted face ;
turning proudly away (s.) ; dis-
torted neck of a camel ; — j«o
su'r, pi. of f^\ as'ar, declining
(star).
(j^) sa'rar, inf. ii , form into a
ball ; — II. have the form of a
ball, be globular; — iv. is'anrar,
INF. is'inrdr, ball, coil one's self
up-
jj*o su'urrur, )}}*^ su'n'ir, pi. sa'drir,
a resin, gum.
(j-i*-) sa'sa', INF. » , separate,
disperse ; fear ; move (a.) ;
anoint ; — ii. inf. tasa'su', be
moved ; be dispersed, di-
shevelled ; yield ; be timid ;
humble one's self, abase one's
self ; dishevel ; destroy.
^■ax^ sa'sa', su's2i', pi. sa'dsi', dis-
persed ; a bird ; — S sa'sa'a-t, a
purging plant.
582
;*-
(i_Ax«) su'if, pass, tremble.
»-»*- sa'f, pi. .?i'''/, a small bird ;
houey-wine, mead ; — ii sa'fa-t,
trembling.
yUxo sa'fdn, fond of mead.
(j4«-) sa'far, inf. ii , scare and
disperse ; also ii. inf. tasa'fur,
be distorted.
i3**« sa'/aq, t^^i*-' sa'faqiyy, J^*-"
sa'filq, pi. sa'afiq, sa'dfiqa-t,
market - thief ; contemptible
fellow.
(i3*") sa'aq, inf. sd'iqa-t, strike
with lightning ; — sa'iq, inf.
sa'q, sa'aq, sa'qa-t, tas'dq, swoon,
faint ; die ; — IV. inf. is'dq,
cause to swoon.
(3*« sa'aq, loud cry ; — sa'iq,
screaming, crying out (adj.) ;
stunned.
^■° su'qur, spawn.
J*« sa'il, and xi. is'dll, inf. is'ildl,
have a small head and thin
neck.
J*« sa'l, having a small head and
thin neck ; bald ; — sa'al, the
above quality ; — i sn'la-t, palm-
tree which is not straight and
has thin branches.
i«* sa'ld, f. of J«-=\ as'al, bald.
(u£il*«) sa'laJc, INF. s , impoverish
make convex at the top ; fatten
— II. INF. tasa'luk, become poor
become a robber, a scamp ; —
sa'laJca-t, poverty.
ci)y>*« S2i'luk, pi. sa'dlik, sa'dlil,-,
poor ; beggar ; robber.
j^*x-= sii'miW, water-wheel ; bucket.
((^jjuc), IV. as'an, have a small
head and little intellect ; — ix.
is'ann, inf. h'indn, be thin and
pretty.
s->J*« sa'nab, having a small head.
{f^) sa'd, INF. sa'w, be thin and
small.
yuo sa'w, ' , pi. si'ii', sa'tvdf, red-
headed finch; — i sa'iva-f, having
a small head.
<^jx^ sa'db, difficult ; restive, re-
fractory ; — ii sii'i'iha-t, difficulty ;
restiveness.
J^*o sa'ild, pi. su'ud, sa'd'id, steep;
steep summit, height ; the
mountains of hell ; great dif-
ficulty ; heavy punishment ; —
su'ild, mounting, ascending (s.) ;
ascension (feast of).
\j^ sa'ildd', steepest summit.
t^*^ sa'ut, snufE.
t)j*^ si'wann, f . i , ostrich.
x.*o sa'kl, plur. su'ud, sii'uddt,
earth, ground, road ; mounting,
ascending (s.) ; tomb ; upper, the
upper part ; su'ud-an, upward ;
on high ; — 6 sa'kla-t, pi. sawd'id,
burnt offering.
(C") ?^99j ^! INF. sagg, eat much.
^A« sag-an, sugd, inclination.
>^Uo sugdb, ova of ants.
jU^ sigdr, smalhiess ; minority ;
pi. of j«**> sagh ; — sugar, small,
little ; — i sagdra-f, paltriness ;
weakness ; contemptibleness ;
subjection.
&i\i^ sagdiia-t, castanets.
J«** saghal=^i— saghal.
(}*"") ?"!/"■> ?*9'^'') INF. sagar, sigar,
sagdrii-t, sugrdn,he small, paltry,
insignificant ; — inf. sigr, sigdr,
grow small ; h\imble one's self ;
be young, under age ; be
younger; — sagir, A, inf. sagar,
be despised, made little of ; —
sagur, inf. sugr, sigar, sigdr,
sagar, sagdm-t, sugrdn, submit
cowardly ; turn towards setting ;
— II. INF. tasgir, make small,
lessen, diminish ; — iv. inf. isgdr,
id. ; cause to be despised; produce
young ones ; — vi. inf. tasdgir,
appear contemptible in one's
own eyes ; humble one's self ;
show one's self contemptible ;
— X. INF. isfisgdr, consider small,
make little of, slight, abuse ;
choose the smallest.
;*-= sugr, contempt, disdain ; —
sigar, smallness ; light weight ;
minority ; — isigra-t, the younger,
the inferior ones ; — sagara-t, pi.
^
583
of sdgir, who humbles himself of
his own accord.
'^j^ sugrd=^£jk^ sugra; — sugard',
pi. of ^-Ao sagir.
a^}^ sugrdn, small, little, paltry ;
INF. of (yk").
iSj*^ sugrd, smaller, less ; the
minor proposition.
^f^ sagsag, inf. ii , comb the
hair up so as to be neither
curly nor smooth; put fat or
butter to.
J*- sagil, small ; ill-shaped.
(^) ?^9"'t u> I) INF. sagw, su-
guww, incline towards (^\ ila) ;
turn towards setting ; — ^_^
sagi, A, INF. sagan, sugiyy, in-
cline (n.) ; incline and listen ;
— IV. INF. isgd', incline one's
ear towards, listen to ; be at-
tentive ; make a vessel to in-
cline ; diminish ; turn the head
towards the saddle as if to
listen.
^ sagw, sigw, suguww, inclina-
tion ; love ; — sigw, hollow of a
spoon ; inside of a well, bucket,
&c.
\)*^ sagwd', setting (adj., f.).
^j*«» sagi, (v.) see ()^) ; — sagan,
sagy, sugiyy, inclination.
jsA» sagir, pi. sigdr, sugard\ small,
insignificant, paltry ; under age ;
— sugayyir, dim. exceedingly
small, <S:c. ; — ' sagir a-t, venial
sin, peccadillo.
(i_io) saff, V, INF. saff, range in a
line; array in battle-order; set
in print (m.) ; milk into two
or three buckets standing in a
line ; spread the wings ; place
the feet in a line ; provide the
saddle with a seat ; — ii. inf.
tasfif, place in a line, range ;
— III. INF. musdffa-t, array
one's self opposite another (for
combat) ; sit on the opposite
bench ; — iv. inf. isfdf, provide
the saddle with a seat ; — vi.
fNP. tasdff, stand arrayed in
lines ; — viii. inf. istifdf, stand
in a line.
•-*- sa/, pi. mfilf, row, line ; battle-
order ; setting in type ; — »
sifa-t, quality ; adjective, epi-
thet, attribute, inf. of {■^J^^) ;
— suffa-t, pi. sufaf, bench ; stone
bench ; sofa ; sill, shelf, con-
sole; a small part, a little of;
a short while, a trice ; seat of a
saddle ; yoJ^ Ji.\ ahlu 's-suffa-t,
the companions of Mohammed.
Uo safd', clearness, purity ; cheer-
fulness, gladness, joy ; amuse-
ment, recreation ; true friend-
ship ; affection ; — sifd, inf.
III. of (^) ; — i safdi, pi. safa-
wdt, asfd', sufiyy, sifiyy, safari,
safd', large bare rock, rock.
gloo suffdh, broad stone ; blade ;
pi. suffdhdt, safdfih, having a
big hump (camel) ; — * .
oUc sifdd, pi. asfdd, chain.
jU*. sufdr, whistling (s.) ; yellow
colour ; yellow water in the
belly ; sheep-louse ; — * ; —
saffdr, copper-smith ; — S sufd-
ra-t, safdra-t, pi. sifdr, withered
plants ; — ^^ sufdriyya-t, yellow-
hammer ; canary-bird ; golden
thrush.
pjVa^ safdfih, pi. of c^ suffdh.
o^io saffdq, travelling wholesale
merchant ; — 5 safdqa-t, impu-
dence.
\jVio safdyd, pi. of ij^ safiyy.
^Va^ safd'iq, pi. of ^j^ safuq.
j_jf\io safd'i, purity (m.).
( ' "
) safat, INF. saft, pardon an
offence ; — v. inf. tasaffut, tasaf-
sut, show one's self strong, su-
perior in power, hard.
sifitt, yUfto sifittdn, siffitdn,
iji.~iXu^ siftit, strong, eminently
powerful, tyrannical ; conqueror ;
firm of flesh ; — S safta-t, superior
power ; victory.
(c^) J*/'*^' iN^' ?*/<^) turn aside
(n.) ; pardon ; refuse ; admit
the camels to the watering-place
one after another ; let pass in
^ 584
review one by one ; tm-n leaf
by leaf ; blink (eye-lids) ; at-
tend to ((_;* fi) ; give to drink ;
strike with the blade ; flatten ;
clap the hands; — inf. sufi'ih,
lose the milk ; — ii. inf. tasfth,
flatten, beat flat or into leaves ;
cover with metal plates ; clap
the hands ; — iii. inf. sifdh,
show the broad side ; inf.
rmisdfaha-t, (also vi.) take by
the hand ; (m.) pardon ; — iv.
INF. isfdh, turn off, refuse ;
overturn ; flatten ; — v. inf.
tasaffuh, look at a thing from
the broad side ; attend to ; be
beaten flat or into leaves ; —
VI. inf. tasdfuh, take each
other by the hand ; get recon-
ciled.
(gio) safh, pi. sifdh, side, broad-
side ; cheek ; lower mountain-
slope ; pardon ; — sufh, the flat
or broad side; — safah, excessive
width of the forehead ; — & saf-
ha-t, pi. safahdt, side ; side of a
leaf.
(jktto) safad, I, INF. safd, also ii.
inf. tasfid and iv. inf. isfdd,
tie ujj, fasten ; — iv. present
with.
Jia« safad, present ; pi. asfdd, tie,
bond, fetter.
{f^) safar, i, inf. safir, whistle,
pipe ; call by whistling (the
ass to the watering-place) ; —
safir, A, INF. safar, sufnr, be
empty ; — pass, sufir, suffer
from bilious phlegm ; — ii. inf.
tasfir, dye yellow ; empty, void ;
whistle ; — IV. INF. isfdr, be
poor; empty; be empty; — ix.
INF. isfirdr, XI. inf. isfirdr, be
yellow ; be black ; turn pale,
blanch (n.).
^ safr, sifr, safir, sufr, sufur, pi.
asftir, empty ; — sifr, pi. sifrdt,
zero ; also sufr, copper ; brass ;
gold ; — safar, chlorosis, jaun-
dice; emptiness; hunger, fright;
heart ; understanding, intellect ;
(3A«»
alliance, league, covenant ; pi.
asfdr, month Safar; transfer-
ring Safar into Muharrani (du.
as-safrdn, Safar and Muhar-
ram) ; — s safra-t, hunger ; —
sufra-t, yellow or black (s.) ;
paleness, pallor ; yolk of an
egg ; copper, brass ; ^_fi\ U dd'
as-sufra-t, syphilis.
\ji^ safr d', gold; gall; bee; locust
without ova.
uu^^ sifrdt, pi. of ja^ sifr.
^-7** safrd.ya-t^h}^^ sufdriyya-t.
"^f^ ?if'>'id, sifrud, pi. sufdrida-t,
lark ; nightingale.
iiif^) safran, inf. i , be giddy.
ij,j^ safariyy, i safariyya-t, au-
tumn ; autumn rain ; an au-
tumn plant ; — s sufriyya-t,
dried unripe dates of Yemen
(for making conserves).
e:-o_;a-= sifrit, pi. safdrit, poor,
needy.
t_jUa« safsdf, 1 , willow.
{UuJu,) ^ safsaf, plain ; — safsaf,
INF. 4 , travel by one's self in
the plain ; range (m.) ; — sufsuf,
sparrow ; — i safsafa-t, chirping
of a sparrow.
(C^) ?*/«'> INF. saf\ cuff, box the
ear ; — iii. inf. musifa'a-t, treat
one to boxes on the ear.
yUa<5 safdii, pi. safd'ina-t, who
meekly receives boxes on the
ear.
(^) ?*/«9'! INF. safg, strew in a
medicine in form of powder.
<-4A« sufaf, pi. of iio suffa-t.
(jA-o safaq, i, inf. safq, clap ;
refuse, repel, turn off ; — inf.
safq, safqa-t, clap the hands
(especially in sign of a bargain
concluded) ; strike with the
sword ; flap the wings ; close
or lock the door, and, by op-
position, open ; close the eyes ;
play on the lute, play on an
instrument ; move the trees ;
depart ; fill ; alight, put up in
an inn ; decant wine, &c. ; cover,
smear with {^ bi) ; — safu^,
(Jio
585
INF. safdqa-t, be thick and
strong (stuff) ; be impudent ; —
II. INF. tasfiq, clap the hands ;
strike a bargain ; flap the
wings ; decant wine ; make the
camels change pasture ; depart ;
go round ; — iii. inf. musd-
faqa-t, turn to the other side
(in lying down) ; have throes
of child-birth ; wear two gar-
ments one aVjove the other ; — ■
IV. inf. isfdq, turn off, refuse ;
close or lock ; fill ; decant wine ;
agree upon ; receive sufficient
food ; milk the small cattle only
once a day ; — v. inf. tasaffuq,
be refused, sent from one to the
other ; set to work ; roll about
(n.) ; be moved by the wind ;
— VI. INF. tasdfuq, clasp hands
with one another, strike a bar-
gain ; — VII. INF. insifdq, be
turned off, refused ; be moved ;
be touched, played upon (lute).
<>4« safq, pi. sufuq, side ; cheek ;
the nether jaw of a horse ; face ;
mountain-slope ; clapping or
clasping of the hands ; also
safaq, impure water from a new
skin bag ; — sifq, wing of a
door ; window-shutter ; — sufq,
safaq, side ; — siifuq, pi. of Jj«*
safuq ; — » safqa-t, clapping or
clasping of the hands ; bargain ;
contract.
,_saa-= sifiqqd:=i^a^ safqa-t.
(y.ao) safari, I, inf. sufim, stand
on three legs, the hoof of the
fourth slightly touching the
ground ; place the feet in one
line ; throw on the ground ;
(m.) wonder, look at with as-
tonishment ; — II. INF. tasfin,
build a nest ; — vi. inf. tasdfun,
divide the water between each
other.
(^ safn, i , pi. asfdn, sufn, sufun,
sufndn, scrotum ; a table-cloth
of leather, serving also as a
bag to carry food and eating-
Htensils ; faucisil bag of the
f-amel ; (m. ) wonder, astonish-
ment ; — safari, pi. asfdn, scro-
tum ; wasp- nest ; corn-ear ; —
sufn, sufun, leathern vessel for
washing ; leathern bag, skin
bag.
(^*^) ?ofd, V, INF. saf%v, safii',
sufuww, be pure, clear, serene ;
be pure of heart ; take the best
part ; remain as a clear gain ;
— INF. safw, also safil, inf.
safdwa-t, have plenty of milk ;
— II. INF. tasflya-t, clear, strain,
filter, decant ; — iii. inf. musd-
fdt, sifd', act with sincerity
towards; — iv. inf. isfd', id.;
clear, strain ; be void of a
thing ; have no sperm left ;
cease to lay eggs ; cease to
compose poetry ; prefer ; — vi.
INF. tasdfi, act with sincerity
towards one another ; — viii.
INF. istifd', choose, select, ar-
range to one's liking ; — x. inf.
istisfd', id. ; deem very pure,
good, sincere ; take the better
part, the cream ; take all.
y* safw, sufuww, purity, clear-
ness ; safw, pure water ; purity
of the heart ; the best part of
a thing ; — ii safwa-t, sifwa-t,
sufwa-t, the best part ; Moham-
med ; sincere friend ; purity ;
(m.) selection ; homogeneous-
ness.
\j!^ safwd', bare rock ; — » safwdt,
pi. safwdn, safawdn, id.
<^\fu> safawdt, pi. of iVao safdt.
(^\^ safwdn, bright cold day ; — i
safwdna-t, bare rock.
Cf^ safuh, liberal ; forgiving ;
woman who shows only the
side, not the face.
i_ij4« safuf, placing the feet in a
line (adj.) ; filling many vessels
one after the other (milch
camel) ; — * -
i^y^ safuq, steep ; soft ; pi. sufuq,
safd'iq, smooth and steep rock ;
pi. sufuq, sifdq, thin under-
skin ; membrane of the bowels.
74
Jlo
586
^
yjio safun, standing on three legs ;
— sufun, pi. of (^^ Safin, ag. of
J^ ?afiyy, * , pi. asfiyd', pure ;
the best part ; sincerely at-
tached ; friend ; safiyy, 5 safiy-
ya-t, pi. safdyd, part of the
booty which the leader takes
first ; camel abounding in milk ;
very fertile palm-tree ; — sufiyy,
pi. of 6^4*' safdt ; — ii sufayya-t,
first cold day.
g**^ safih, sky, heaven ; the broad
side ; broad blade ; sheet metal,
tin plate ; skull ; — S safiha-t,
pi. safd'ih, broad side ; blade ;
plate ; thin flag-stone ; slate ;
pallet ; skin of the face.
j«a« safw, whistling, piping (s.) ;
sapphire ; — sufair, cassia so-
phera ; — i safira-t, isolated
sand-hill.
"-Ajgo safif, placed in a row.
(j-i-o safiq, coarse and thick ; im-
pudent.
((3^) ?«22> I' ^^^- ?*23) produce a
whistling or hissing sound.
(>o saqq, sound of a nail which is
being driven in.
;Vs« saqqdr, who rears hawks ;
seller of date-honey ; liar,
swearer, slanderer ; infidel ;
* _
45jUo suqdra, evident slander.
gW= siqd', cloth placed between
the head and veil to protect
the latter from grease ; veil ;
muzzle for the mouth or nose
of a camel ; mark on the back
part of a camel's head ; — * .
JUo siqdl, smoothing (s.) ; polish,
brightness ; side ; belly ; —
saqqdl, polisher ; — is saqdla-t,
scaffolding (s.), scaffold ; stand.
IJiXao saqdliba-t, Sclavonians, pi. of
^^'i&a siqldb.
(s-Xj) saqab, u, inf. saqb, beat
with the fist ; erect, raise ;
gather ; chirp, twitter ; — saqib,
A, iNr. saqab, be near, opposite.
and, by opposition, be far ; —
III. INr. musdqaba-t, siqdb, place
one's self face to face with
(ace.) ; follow one's lead ; ac-
commodate, equalize, make to
agree ; — iv. inf. isqdb, bring
near ; be near, close at hand.
s-a^ saqb, pi. siqdb, suqbdn, long
and vigorous, thin and strong ;
embryo of a camel ; pi. siiqub,
tent-jiole ; — saqab, affinity, re-
lationship, and, by opposition,
remoteness, contrast ; related.
(c^) ?«2'^i A, INF. saqh, be bald ;
— suqh, pi. of f^\ asqah, bald ; —
« saqha-t, baldness.
V«»»« saqhd', i. of j^\ asqah, bald.
(j»c) saqar, v, inf. saqr, saqra-t,
singe, scorch ; — inf. saqr, beat ;
break stones ; be very sour ;
light a fire ; throw on the
ground ; — ii. inf. tasqtr, light
a fire ; — iv. inf. isqdr, be very
hot ; — V. INF. tasaqqur, hunt
with a hawk ; burn (n.) ; stay,
abide; — viii. inf. istiqdr, burn
(n.) ; — IX. isqarr, inf. isqirdr,
be very sour.
^ saqr, pi. asqur, suqur, siqdr,
suqura-t, siqdra-t, suqr, bird of
prey ; hawk ; sour milk (some
sour milk, s saqra-t) ; intense
heat of the sun (also » saqra-t) ;
propensity for anything un-
lawful ; membrane round the
lobes of the liver; pi. suqur,
siqdr, undeserved curse ; li-
beral man ; also saqar, sugar
of dates or grapes, or syrup
therefrom ; — saqar, very sac-
chariferous dates ; hell ; — saqir,
sacchariferous ; — suqar, notori-
ous lie ; — » saqara-t, muddy
remains of water ; — saqira-t,
sharp, sagacious (woman).
(C^) saqa', a, inf. saq', depart,
deviate ; beat ; mark, brand ;
throw on the ground ; fall on
the ground as an adorer ; utter
a lie ; — inf. saq', saqi', suqd',
crow ; — inf. saq', strike (light-
^
58?
Su.
Jiijig) ; — saqi', a, inf. saqa', be
struck by lightning ; be white
in the middle of the head ;
pass, be covered with hoar-
frost ; tumble in ; — ii. inf.
tasqi', aflarm by oath ; chill
through; freeze to death in
snow or ice ; — iv. cover (the
earth, as hoar-frost) ; meet with
hoar-frost.
e»-» suq\ region, tract ; — saf^a',
melancholy in consequence of
hot weather ; — saqi'-, melan-
cholic ; — S suqa-t, white spot
on the forehead ; hoar-frost,
cold, frost.
VjtiLo
saq'a , sun.
saq'ah, long ; creaking,
gnashing (adj.).
(j*^) saq'ar, inf. » , shout into
one's ear ; — iii. inf. isq'irdr,
flee from the heat of the sun.
)*a^ suq'ur, water; foul water.
J*"" saq'al, dry dates in milk ; —
* saq'ala-t, cold.
,j««' saqa'iyy, saqa'd, firstling.
^S« suqg=:^&' suq'.
(Ja«) saqal, u, inf. saqi, slqdl,
smooth, polish ; emaciate ; throw
on the ground ; beat.
Ji» suql, side, hypochondrium ;
agile, swift, fleet ; — saqil, thin,
lean ; — saqal, length of the
side, flank ; — 'i suqla-t, saqla-t,
hypochondrium; — saqala-t, po-
lishers, pi. of Ji^ silqil.
v»!^ siqldb, voracious ; red ; hard ;
pi. saqdliba-t, Sclavonians, Rus-
sians, &c.
j^ saqqiir, cuckold.
._iy» suqiif, roof, shelter.
**£« saqi', hoar-frost ; a species of
wasp.
J^ saqil, smooth, polished.
(«ilu) sakk, V, INF. sakk, beat vio-
lently ; lock ; — for sakik, A, inf.
sakak, tremble, knock (knees) ;
trip (n.), make a false step ; —
viii. INF. istikdk, knock the
knees together.
cil<» ^akk, pi. ^ukiiJc, fikdk, a§ukk,
judicial act, signed sentence ;
deed, document ; slip, false
step ; — sakka-t, intense heat of
mid-day ; knock.
*^\i^ sakdk, air, atmosphere ; —
sakkdk, clerk of the court (of
justice); — * .
i)^) ?(t'kd, xj, INF. sakw, stick to a
thing, attend to it zealously.
>2U^ sakik, weak and stupid.
(J*) ?0'tt, I, INF. salil, sound,
clink, clatter, clash, rumble,
grumble ; — inf. sulill, rot, be
putrid, be foul ; — inf. sail,
purify, strain, clear, clean ; be
cleaned, cleared, strained ; — tr,
befall ; — I, line with leather ;
— II. INF. taslil, be putrid ; —
IV. INF. isldl, id. ; befoul the
water.
J« sail, sill, pi. asldl, rain ; —
sill, s , pi. asldl, sildl, serpent
with a human face ; basilisk ;
vicious, malignant ; calamity ;
sharp sword ; similar, alike,
equal ; a tree ; — mil, foul,
putrid, rancid ; — i sila-t, gift ;
conjunctive sentence ; inf. of
1^ salan, du. salawdn, pi. salawdt,
asld', middle of the back ; but-
tocks of a horse ; space between
the vulva and anus of a mare ;
— salan, said', conflagration,
fire ; anything burnt or roasted ;
— » saldt, prayer ; sald'a-t, fore-
head ; pi. siliyy, saliyy, stone
on which perfumes are ground.
Aj)U saldba-t, hardness ; obduracy.
*»IU saldta-t, INF. of (utJto) ; (m.)
salad.
C^ ?aldh, soundness, good or
healthy condition ; beautiful
order; peace; (m.) good actions,
justice ; also ?ald/fii, Mecca; — * ;
— sulldh, pi. of jJV*. sdlih, sound,
&c.
•i'^ salldd, not taking fire (wood).
J-»!iu suldsil, braying (adj.).
ji!iu suldtih, spacious, roomy,
wide.
iL
588
i^
^S-o saldta-t, salad.
^%o sild', heat of the sua ; —
sulld', i , broad bard stone ;
deficient in vegetation.
(_si!U saldfd, pi. of <-al-= salif; —
saldfi, pi. of <-al«^ aslaf, hard
and sterile.
iiXo suldqa-t, stagnating and be-
fouled water.
(»a*lU saldqim, pi. heads ; teeth ;
dog-teeth.
JIX^ sildl, a herb ; also » sildla-t,
pi. asilla-t, inner side or upper
part of a shoe ; — * ; — salhU,
foul, deteriorated ; sounding,
creaking.
fiX' sallum, sulldm, marrow of the
lotus-fruit; — 4 saldma-t, fild-
ma-t, suldma-t, isolated troop of
men.
(^_Xt>) salab, i, inf. salb, crucify ;
torment violently and unceas-
ingly ; roast ; draw the marrow
out of the laones ; — i, tj, burn
(n.); — salib, iNr. saldba-t, be
hard and firm ; — ii. inf. taslib,
id. ; harden, make hard ; cru-
cify ; make the sign of the
cross ; print a stuff with cross-
patterns ; grow hard ; — v. inf.
tasallub, grow hard ; lie down
crosswise ; — viii. inf. istildb,
draw the marrow out of the
bones.
•-!-«l-o salb, crucifixion ; — sulb, i ,
hard ; hardened ; pj. aslub,
asldb, silaba-t, spine ; loins ;
strength, vigour ; nobility ;
middle ; pi. silaba-t, far-stretch-
ing stony tract of laud ; — salab,
marrow, spine, loins ; — salib,
hard, hardened ; — siilab, a bird ;
— sulab, pi. of 't-^ salib; —
sullab, hard ; grind-stone.
yLU sulbdn, pi. of s-^i^ sah'b.
v"^^ sulbub, flute.
^^•i^ sulbiyy, referring to the loins ;
— sullabiyy, ' sullabiyya-t, grind-
stone ; polishing-stono ; sharp-
ened, sharp.
(o^) salat, pierce with the sword ;
pour out ; — V, INF. salt, make
the horse to prance ; — i, have
little fat and much water ; —
salut, INF. saldta-t, have a large
and bright forehead ; — iv. inf.
isldt, draw the sword ; un-
sheathe ; — VII. inf. insildt, lag
behind in walking ; slip away.
ctJ- salt, large and bright fore-
head ; sharp and bright sword ;
a large knife ; hairless ; able in
business transactions ; — silt,
thief ; — suit, drawn from the
scabbard ; pi. asldt, large knife.
y\jd^ salatdn, pi. siltan, swift ;
strong ; hairless.
(gUj salaj, u, inf. salj, melt (a.),
knead, rub ; beat ; — iii. pjass.
siUij, be crooked, hooked ; be of
genuine silver; — vi. inf. tasd-
luj, feign deafness.
gl- sa laj, deafness ; — suluj, genu-
ine coins ; — sidlaj, 'i , silkworm ;
cocoon.
i^") salah, INF. saldi^, suliih ; —
saluh, INF. saldha-t, be in good
or perfect condition ; be honest,
upright; suit, respond, answer
the purpose, be adequate ; — ii.
INF. taslih, mend, improve (a.) ;
tune ; — lii. inf. niusdlaha-t,
sildh, get reconciled with (ace.) ;
make peace ; — iv. inf. isldh,
mend, improve, put in order;
tune ; bestow benefits on (J\
ita) ; — V. INF. tasalluh, be
mended ; — vi. inf. tasdluh,
make peace, get reconciled ; —
VIII. inf. istildh, id.; agree upon
(^^ 'ala) ; mend, improve (n.) ;
— X. INF. istisldh, wish or find
a thing good ; happen by good
chance ; ask for peace, for recon-
ciliation.
fJ-= si7/i, in good condition, perfect ;
— sulik, peace, reconciliation; —
salili, proper name.
l*A^ sKlai^d', pi. of pJU saliik.
(c^) salah, deafness ; — vi. inf.
tasiHu/j, feign deafness ; — ix.
^
589
wiU
islahh, INF. islihah, lie down on
one side.
^ia^ salhrV, f. ^_siii» , pi. of ^\
aslah, scabious.
(•^j&l-o silhiim, long, strong.
(a^Io) salhad, silhad, sillahd, jV^Xo
silhdd, •ii-Xo suldhid, (^•ii^^ sa-
lahdd, f. salahddt, pi. suldhid,
strong ; strenuous in running ;
— III. islahadd, inf. islihddd,
stand upright.
■-As&l^ sillahf, utensils ; iiiU ^*<iS
qafa-t sillahfa-t, large drinking-
vessel.
((♦a^j salham, silfiamm, violent,
intense, piercing ; steep ; — iii.
islahamm, inf. islihmdm, stand
upright ; be angry.
(.xlo) salad, i, inf. said, beat the
ground with the fore-feet in
running ; ascend ; gnash ; be or
grow hard or dry ; be shining
(bald head); — ns-p. suldd, give
a sound without fire (fire-stick) ;
— salud, INF. saldda-t, be ava-
ricious, miserly ; — ii. inf. taslid,
id.; — IV. INF. isldd, be hard;
give a sound without fire.
•^ said, avaricious, miserly ; (m.)
smooth ; * , strong ; — said, sild,
pi. ashkl, hard, bare, sterile ; not
given to perspiring.
\jJlo sildd', ' sildd'a-t, rugged
ground.
^\jio silddm, strong ; lion.
(jjiloj saldah, t> , broad.
(^JiU) sildim, i, pi. salddim, big,
strong and hard of hoof ; lion.
JUu« salsdl, loam, clay ; sound.
( JJio) salsal, INF. 6 , sound, re-
sound, creak, tinkle ; re-echo ;
frighten, intimidate, threaten ;
kill the leader of an army ;
pronounce in an affected and
swaggering manner ; — ii. inf.
tasalsul, sound repeatedly, re-
sound.
JJu= salsal, front hair of a horse ;
white hair in the mane ; — sul-
sul, pi. saldsil, id. ; sulsul,hreij-
ng ; wild pigeon (also ii sul-
sula-t) ; small cup ; skilful
herdsman ; sediment of water
or oil (also » salsala-t, sulsula-t) ;
bald spot ; — » sulsula-t, bald-
ness.
(^), II. sallat, INF. iaslif, make
an absolute master of, invest
with dominion, confer full power
on (ace).
fiio salfah, i , thick, broad ; — iv.
islantah, inf. islinldh, be broad,
wide.
( jLs) sali'. A, INF. sala', be bald ;
— II. INF. tasW, excuse one's
self, apologise ; — v. inf. ta-
salhi', VII. INF. insild', rise,
come forth from behind the
clouds, reach the middle of the
sky; — VIII. inf. istild', have
bald spots ; be soiled.
jLj sul', yV«U. sul'dn, pi. Vide sal'd',
f. of jU^ asla', bald; — sala',
baldness ; — sulla', broad stone ;
bare spot of ground ; — i ml'a-t,
bald or bare spot ; forehead ; —
sula'a-t, smooth stone.
,*«l*> , abbreviation for isJJ\ ^J-a
^»1_ ^ <ulc salla 'l-ldhu 'alaihi
wa sallama, after the name of
Mohammed.
(i^) salag, inf. suing, get the eye-
teeth ; — salag, red mountain ; —
sullag, pi. of j!V<s sdlig ; — 4 sal-
ga-t, large ship ; — salaga-t, four
(or six) years old and fat.
^i_4L») salif. A, INF. salaf, afford
little nourishment ; be loath-
some to (.^.ic Hnd) ; say un-
pleasant things to (J Ii) ; be
fastidious, morose ; boast (of
things which one has not got) ;
— IV. INF. isldf, breathe heavily ;
have little good in one's self ;
hate ; make hateful ; — v. inf.
tasalluf, flatter ; affect inge-
nuity and delicacy ; boast ; seek
bitter herbs (from being sati-
ated with sweet ones) ; come to
a stony tract ; be of a hard
disposition.
i~alc salf, i salfa-t, empty space in
okL
S90
J-
the heart of a palm-tree ; —
salif, pi. -un, sulafci', sali'iffi,
boasting, pretending, fastidious ;
without authority or estimation ;
insipid ; heavy vessel with little
water in it; thundering cloud
with little rain ; — » salifa-t,
pi. -at, sald'if, loathsome to the
husband.
^al-= salfd', hard ground or stone,
f. of <-ii«»^ aslaf; — sulafiV, pi. of
—'^ salif; — i salfd' a-t, stony
ground ; rock.
iCf^) ?*(/«■'> INF. s , cut off; shave;
grow poor.
(vi^) salaq, I, INF. salq, cry aloud,
scream ; beat ; lie with ; bring
a great calamity or defeat upon ;
scorch ; — IV. INF. isldq, cry
aloud ; — v. inf. tasalhiq, cry
out in the throes of child-
birth ; roll about (n. from
pain) ; — X. INF. istisldq, gnash
the teeth.
iji« salq, saliq, loud sound or cry ;
— salaq, pi. asldq, asdliq, level
field ; pi. salaqdt, the gnashing
teeth of a stallion.
v»^al^ silqdh, whose teeth grow
sharp by continual gnashing.
(gsU) salqa', inf. i = ^/i^ salfa' ;
raise the voice.
(^»iilc) salqam, inf. » , gnash the
teeth ; — salqam, gnashing
(adj.) ; lion ; stout ; — silqini,
old woman ; thick, stout.
(liiHu.) silak, what flows from a
sheep's udder before the first
milk ; — II. sallah, inf. taslih,
tie up the camel's udder to
prevent the foal from sucking.
(*lo) salam, v, i, inf. salm, cut
off the nose and ears ; — ii.
INF. tasUm, id. ; — viii. inf.
istildm, eradicate, destroy, an-
nihilate.
*U ^alm, suppression of a watad
mafrAq at the end of a foot; —
^alam, brave or bold man ; — 'i
salma-t, helmet.
(gj-o) falnial}, inf. s , shave.
(g*JL) salma', inf. » , tear or pull
out ; shave ; smooth ; grow
poor ; — 6 salma'a-t, poverty.
io-julc salandaha-t, sulandaha-t,
strong.
(giJ^) salanfah, given to scream-
ing, clamorous, boisterous.
U^ salanqd', ^^^ salanqa, talk-
ative, garrulous.
ga^ salanqah^^y' saranqah.
(.Vjlc silhdm, lion.
(v^) salhab, long, tall ; large ;
also 6i<.8Lo salhabdt, u^^ salhaba,
strong and enduring ; — iii. is-
lahabh, inf. islihbdb, be stretched
out at full length.
(e^) sO'lhaj, large rock ; strong
camel.
(/") said, V, INF. salw, beat on
the middle of the back ; — ^J^
salt. A, INF. said, have the
middle of the back lowered
(mare before giving birth) ; —
II. INF. salaut, pray, inf. tas-
liya-f, bless, send a blessing
upon (J* 'ala) ; follow close
on the first horse (in a race) ;
urge on; — iv. inf. isld'-=^j^
sail, above ; — v. inf. iasalli, be
blessed ; (m.) receive the bless-
ing of the church (couple to be
married) ; — i salaut, saldt (also
6^-= saldt), pi. salaivdt, invocation
of God ; adoration ; mercy ; as-
salatvdt, Jewish temples.
«y^^ salawdt, (compare the pre-
vious) and —
y^^ salawdii, see !^ salati.
t^ salith, good condition.
t^ salnh, ruin, destruction.
jjLs salad, not perspiring (defect of
a horse) ; hard, dry, withered ;
not giving any fire ; milkless ;
isolated; — snhld, hardness of
the ground ; avarice.
jj^ sa,?u)((?nrf, hard ; smooth.
C^^ salfidah, hard ; strong.
j^ sillaiir, a fish.
(^ , i*) said (1 pret. salai-tu), i,
INF. salij, roast meat ; throw
o^
591
is*^
into the fire ; warm, heat ; hold
in the fire a long time ; beguile ;
lay snares or traps for (J U) ;
(m.) cock a gun ; — mli, inf.
saly, siliyy, said', sild', support
the heat ; burn ; — ii. inf. tas-
liya-t, throw into the fire ;
roast (a.) ; warm ; — iv. inf.
isln', throw or hold a long time
in the fire ; — v. inf. tasalli,
support the heat ; warm one's
self at the fire ; burn ; make a
stick pliable by the fire ; — viii.
inf. istild', warm or burn one's
self at the fire ; feel or support
the fire.
,jl-= saliyy, roasted ; — fdllij, saliyy,
pi. of i%o sahVa-t; — suliyy, pi.
of JU sdl-in, ^\^ sdU, heated,
burnt.
>^sl- salib, hard ; pi. sulub, sulbdn,
cross (s.) ; stigma, mark by
branding; flag; troop of 10,000;
pi. sulub, marrow ; the crucified.
^^k4^ salija-t, the pure part of
silver.
jr)^ salih, pi. sulahd', good, up-
right.
•*si* salid, single, solitary, isolated ;
shining, resplendent.
2«1- salt', without vegetation.
UAc sulai'd, great calamity.
<-AJ^ salif, broader side of a hill ;
two pieces of wood placed across
a camel's saddle to fix the litter
upon.
(jJiro saliq, 6 , smooth ; — 2 saliqa-t,
pi. sald'iq, soft roasted meat ;
thin bread.
(*«) sarmn, inf. samm, close, shut
up, stop up ; beat ; — samm,
samim, a, inf. samm, samam, be
stopped, be deaf ; — ii. inf.
tasmim, proceed in a matter ;
take a firm resolution ; bite and
hold with the teeth ; pierce the
bone ; give sufficient food to a
horse ; trust a thing to another's
memory ; silence ; — iv. inf. is-
mdm, deafen ; stop up a bottle ;
meet with a deaf person, find
one deaf ; talk to deaf ears ; —
VI. inf. tasdmm, pretend to be
deaf.
^ simm, fit, able, clever; lion;
calamity ; — summ, pi. of f^A
a§amiH , deaf ; — S simma-t, pi.
simam, stopper, cork ; calamity ;
male snake ; female hedgehog ;
able man ; lion.
(Im=) samd, inf. mm', rise and
ascend ; incite, anger ; — vii.
inf. insimd', allow one's self to
get excited.
U<= sammd', f. of f^\ asamm, deaf,
ua^**. sumdt, what silences ; mouth-
ful, morsel ; sudden thirst ; per-
formance, execution of a work.
cU- sumdh, sweat ; caustic (s.,
also i_5!^U-o sumdhiyy) ; small
quadruped ; ointment for sore
feet.
C^ simdh, pi. asmiha-t, cavity of
the ear ; ear ; a little water.
oU- simdd, stopper ; head-band.
5jU-» sumddih, ^j sumddihiyy,
strong ; lion ; pure, select ;
distinct.
«4;^ samdrd, sumdnl,
the buttocks.
•*i)U^ samdrkl, tracts of hard
ground ; fat sheep, and, by op-
position, lean ones.
j»oU.« sumdsim, 'i , fit, able ; fiery ;
lion.
^U<o sumdlih, thick milk.
^U-= samdlih, pi. of tSu- simldh.
l»U-= samdm-i, great calamity ; —
simdm, i simdma-t, stopper ;
cork.
yU-= sum,mdn, pi. of ^\ asamm,
deaf,
(ui-*^) samat, v, inf. samt, sumdt,
sumi'it, cease to speak, be silent ;
— II. INF. tasmit, be silent ;
silence; — iv. inf. ismdt, id.;
make massive, without a hollow
space ; be hard.
ts.~*^ sam.<, being silent (s.), silence;
— 6 simta-t, sumta-t, a morsel (to
silence children).
g«.<o samaj, i , lantern.
sumariyy.
c^
692
ij*^
i simh'i'a-t, stony
j^ samah, i, a, inf. samk, scorch
the brain ; beat, scourge ; make
difficulties.
Ica-fc" siinh
ground.
^:&*-o samahmah, » sarnahmaha-t,
i^ samahmahiyy, thick-set and
strong ; smoothly shaven.
(d*") so-inah, injure the cavity of
the ear ; strike with the whole
hand on the eye ; burn, parch.
^^ simh, ear-wax (m.).
SV&.*— samhdt, stony ground.
(•Um) samad, go to visit ; beat ;
set up, raise, plant ; (m.) ex-
hibit; paroh ; stop up; — sumud,
INF. samml, be massive ; be free
of debt; — ii. inf. tasmid, go to
see, visit ; put by, place aside
as net gain ; liquidate ; — iii.
INF. simdd, fight with.
A«-o samd, stony rising ground ;
mark of burning from the sun ;
— samad, head of the family;
independent lord and master ;
everlasting, God ; massive ; en-
during ; people without subsis-
tence or resources ; ■ — s samda-t,
rock in soft ground ; sterile.
(j;ji*x>) samda/i, inf. S, be hot.
(^♦-o) samar, v, inf. samr, fumi'n-,
be avaricious ; stop (n.) ; — i,
and sainir, a, inf. samar, be
wanting in sweetness ; — ii. inf.
tasmir, refuse from avarice ;
enter on the time of sun-set ; —
IV. inf. ismdr, refuse from ava-
rice ; enter on the time of sun-
set ; be wanting in sweetness.
^ samr, smell of fresh musk;
stench ; — simr, place where the
water stops in a plain ; — sumr,
pi. asmdr, edge of the cup ; —
samir, i , smelling badly ; — S
samra-t, milk that is not sweet.
|,W* samsdm, 5 samsuma-t, sharp
and unyielding sword ; samsihti,
mettled (horse).
,v^*-o samsam, very avaricious,
miserly ; — simsim, short, thick-
set; able, bold ; — swmasivi, id. ;
lion ; — » samsania-t, growling of
a hedgehog ; — also simsima-t,
the best part of the people ; pi.
simsim, troop, crowd.
(5*") sama', inf. sam', beat, go
to and dissuade ; — sami'. A,
inf. sama', be headstrong ;
commit errors in speaking ; —
II. INF. tasmV, take a firm reso-
lution ; pile up ; give a conic
form, point at the top ; — vii.
INF. iiisimi'i', persist in ; — hence
^y^ saumxi\ INF. 6 , make conic
or point at the top ; gather,
collect.
£*-= sum', y^«*^ sum'nn, pi., and
V«*-» sam,'iV, f. of 5*-=\ asma',
ascending, &c., q.v. ; sama'd',
side of the neck from the ear
to the collar-Vjone.
(,\T.«,o), in. isma'add, inf. ismi'ddd,
go quickly away.
C;**") sa-m'ar, hard ; strong ; — »
sain'ara-t, fur cajj ; anything
thick ; — ^ sam'ariyy, hard,
strong ; common ; entirely red ;
— h sam'ariyya-i, a poisonous
snake.
jj«*-o suTn'ur, thick-set and strong.
iij^-«*« sam'ayi'd, headstrong.
(C*^) ?"'"</) ?"'»fl;/; "tim, India-
rubl er ; resin ; ^ j*^ samag
hutm, colophony ; — 11. sammag,
INF. tasm'ig, put gum into the
ink, gum ; — iv. inf. ismdg,
produce gum ; secrete spittle
in the corners of the mouth ;
yield fresh milk ; — x. inf.
istismdg, make incisions in a
tree to cause gum to flow ; have
an abscess ; — 6 samga-t, a drop
of gum ; abscess.
yU*^ samgdn, whose eyes, ears or
mouth secrete matter.
(J**- samgiyy, gum-like.
(i3**), IV. asmaq, inf. ismdq, put
the door ajar, lock, tie up;
have a deteriorated taste ; — i
samaqa-t, deteriorated milk or
water.
(^a^) samqar, inf. 6, also iii.
^Jt^j^uYT
593
ismaqarr, inf. ismiqrdr, be sour;
III. be hot, burn violently.
(liU-o), XI. ismdkh, inf. ismikdk, be
angry ; turn thick (milk) ; — i
samaka-t, strong.
«iUX*^ samakmak, of an offensive
smell ; strong, brave.
csJ^i^o samakuk, i£i«X*.o samaMk,
strong, enduring ; thick, sticky ;
stupid, clumsy, malicious.
(J**) ?0'inal, V, INF. saml, cudgel ;
INF. saml, mmfil, be hard and
firm ; abstain from food ; — xi.
isma'all, inf. ismildl, grow en-
twined ; — hence : J^^ satimal,
INF. S , suffer from dryness of
the skin.
J-*- sumul, strongly built or made.
0^*^ simldh, 6^-*-° sumluh, pi. sa-
mdlih, the interior of the ear
together with the ear-wax ; pi.
tendrils of a plant.
uiif*^ sam lit, silent; heavy; deeply
penetrating ; full ; sumut, si-
lence.
Cj*-» samuh, hard ; hot.
(^j»-») sama, i, inf. samaydn, leap
upon, rush against ; hurry,
hasten ; — inf. samy, remain
dead on the spot ; succeed well,
prosper ; — iv. inf. ismn, kill
on the spot ; bite the bridle in
advancing; — vii. inf. insimd' ,
be poured down ; pounce ; be
swift.
(^U*o samaydn, pi. simydn, brave
in attack ; quick, swift ; inf. of
la.^->*<> simmit, very silent ; taci-
turn.
CA«4-> samaidah, hot day ; hard,
strong.
^**-o samir, having dry muscles ;
smelling from perspiration ; —
sum,air, time of sun-set.
Je*-= samil, dried up, withered.
^„^,*^ samim, root ; principal part ;
kernel; bottom of the heart; of
pure origin, pure, noble ; in-
tense ; hard, firm ; bone ; skele-
ton ; egg-shell.
(t)^) ?inn, basket with a cover;
smelling badly ; — iv. asann,
inf. isndn, smell from the arm-
pits ; turn up the nose from
pride ; be angry ; refuse the
stallion; be deteriorated; per-
sist in ; — » sinna-t, smell of
the arm-pits.
^ sanan, sand', ashes.
.^Uo sindb, mustard ; also 6 sind-
ba-t, having a lengthy belly and
back ; — 1^ sindbiyy, of the colour
of mustard.
ut»jj'Lu> sandtit, pi. of uu^-^ sannut.
gLu. sanndj, 5 sanndja-t, who plays
the castanets ; ^Vj-o SiA laila-t
sanndja-t, moon-lit night.
SjiUo sundhiyya-t, big.
JjUo sunddil, having a big head ;
strong ; — sanddila-t, pi. of
^_5>3jao sandaldniyy.
^5>jU« sanddiq, pi. of Jj-i-^ sanduq.
jUo sindr, sinmlr, plane-tree ; —
sanndr, angler ; (uyj«J^ [j> sanndr
al-haut, eel) ; — » sinndra-t, pi.
sandnir, head-piece of the
spindle ; leathern handle ; ear ;
uneducated man; fishing-line;
hammer ; knitting-needle.
^Vio sandtir, pi. of ^j^s^ santilr.
gUo sand', pi. sunu', skilled in
art, skilful ; weir ; — sunnd',
artisans, &c., pi. of j*^ ?****' >
— 6 sind'a-t, pi. sand'i', art,
handicraft; — sannd'a-t, weir;
— tS ?ind'iyy, artificial, artful.
(jiUo) sundfir, essence of any-
thing; — ii sundfira-t, limit of
the horizon; j" -^^ walad su-
ndfira-t, child of a father un-
known.
jlu. sindq, crying aloud.
(jU«i sundn, pi. asinna-t, smell of
the arm-pits ; — sanndn, able,
clever ; excelling.
jijii^ sandnir, pi. of 'j^ sinndra-t.
gfUo sand'i', pi. of i^^ sand'a-t
and &*!!~= sani'a-t.
ijU» sindya-t, the whole of a
thing.
75
594
(t*"^) sO'inhar, inf. » , stand iso-
lated, having a weak stem and
few dates.
j^iM sambar, thin, weak ; — sinna-
bir, intense cold of winter ; the
second of the seven days called
jj«!«5\ |.U\ ayydm al-'ajuz.
\^yy^ sambaris, rat.
(5*^) samba', INF. » , shrink, shrink
back,
^.(j^ simba'r, of a bad kind, de-
generate.
J--J-0 sumbal, sumbul, very cunning.
j^*i.o siimbur, canal ; drinking- tube ;
crane ; isolated palm with a weak
stem and little fruit ; isolated
man ; weak and unprotected ;
small boy ; calamity ; cold wind.
(U.S.U.) sant, mimosa nilotica ; —
IV. asnat, inf. isndt, fix, fasten,
consolidate.
(gxA*.) sunta', hard-headed ; bony.
ut>y"^ santut, c:.---i« si7itU= i^^'^^
sant.
j^Lus santur^^^ai^ santur.
(gju>) sanaj, u, inf. sunnj, send
away, drive home ; cudgel ; —
II. INF. tasntj, throw on the
ground.
gio sanj, pi. sunilj, castanets, cym-
bals ; Persian harp ; — sunuj,
castanets of ebony ; — ' sanja-t,
weight, balance.
^-!-o sink, pi. asndh, root, origin,
cause ; root of a tooth ; — sanih,
teething (adj.) ; — 6 sanaha-t,
dirt.
(i^W,i*.) sinhdb, stout camel.
(ja-i.o) sinhir, siuiahir, stout ; tall
and strong ; mihir, full-grown
unripe date ; — sinharr, stupid.
(ojuuj) siiidid, excellent prince ;
high mountain-peak ; of high
birth or rank.
(jjluj) sandah, broad rock.
dcjuo sinda'a-t, pointed peak.
(jAAoj sandal, inf. S, grow stout
and big-headed (camel) ; — 11.
INF. tasandul, court women.
^'i^jM sandaldniyy, pi. sanddila-t,
and —
^j\iAu, sandandniyy, apothecary.
j^juo sanduq, pi. sanddiq, chest,
box, trunk.
Ajjiio sindid, pi. sanddid, excellent
prince ; strong ; powerful ; ^jV.^
_)J^\ sanddid al-qadr, blows of
misfortune.
j^Ua^ santur, pi. sandtir, tympanum ;
a kind of piano.
(^A*>) Sana', inf. san', sun', do,
make ; inf. sun', show one's
self obliging ; create ; inf. sa7i',
san'a-t, take good care of a
horse ; pass, suni', be well fed ;
— II. inf. tasni', care well for,
feed well, make handsome and
plump (a girl) ; perform or
arrange skilfully ; — iii. inf.
musdna'a-t, bribe ; flatter, court ;
not show all its swiftness
(horse) ; — iv. inf. ismV, take
care of, fatten ; assist, instruct ;
— V. INF. tasannu', adorn one's
self, deck one's self out, dress
up, dress the hair ; be affected
in speech or manners ; — vi.
INF. tasdnu', think of and exert
one's self for gain ; — viii. inf.
istind', confer benefits, educate,
bring out ; receive benefits ; give
an entertainment ; choose one
to perform a business ; order,
have made for one's self ; make,
invent.
^ sin', pi. apid', clever, skilful ;
(roasting-) spit ; roast meat,
joint ; table-cloth (of leather) ;
turban ; garment ; tailor ; water-
reservoir ; — sun', sail', deed,
action ; kindness ; — sana', sani',
clever, skilful; — suim', pi. of
gb-o sand' and gs^io sani'; — »
san'a-t, deed; work.
^»-^ saii'd', town in Arabia.
i_j>Ui<j san'dniyy, of San'a'.
"S-?*-^ sana'ba-t, strong she-camel.
,_5«^-> sun'a, sana'a, siii'a, siinu'a,
skilful man.
(t-ii-) satif, sinf, pi. asndf, sunnf,
kind, species ; article of trade ;
guild, corporation ; — sinf,
JJU.
S95
;«*
quality ; also S sinfa-t, sanifa-t,
seam, border of a garment ; —
II. sannaf, inp. tasnif, separate,
classify ; compose a book ; push
forth leaves ; sprout, bud ; get
chapped ; — 4^ sanfiyy, au Indian
wood for fumigating.
((>!-) saniq, A, inp. sanaq, smell
offensively ; — iv. inp. isndq,
pay continual care to djlc 'ala) ;
manage well one's fortune.
(J-^ saniq, » saniqa-t, strong and
firm ; big.
((*-!*) sanim, a, inp. sanam, be
very offensive, loathsome ; be
vigorous ; — 11. inp. tasnim,
make idols for one's self ; form,
make an image of, picture ;
make camels to abound in
milk.
^«J-= sanam, pi. asndm, idol ; the
beloved; — sanim, strong, vigo-
rous ; pi. f. sanimdt, camels
which yield milk in thick rays ;
— ii sanama-t, calamity ; tube ;
quill.
glflAo sinJidj, i sinhdja-t, born from
a slave by a slave.
^ sanw, pi. sunuww, thicket; water
or stones between two moun-
tains ; — sinw, sunw, an equal ;
not isolated, forming a group ;
pi. sinwdn, asnd', id. ; uterine
brother ; son ; cousin ; deserted
well ; a little water ; — 6 sinwa-t,
sister ; daughter ; lady-cousin.
j>.^ sanaubar, pine-tree ; fir ; resin
of a fir-tree.
uuyu> ^anniU, pi. sandntt, small
basket ; case for a flask.
jy-» pnnaur, avaricious ; mean.
(^J>^), IV. asna, inf. isnd', v. ta-
sanna, inf. tasanni, soil one's
self with ashes.
^_^ sunayy, a little water in a
ravine.
g~!- sani', made more pliable by
usej inured ; well kept and fed ;
skilful; prepared food; — mni',
'i fani'a-t) pi. Mnd'i', work, deed.
good action ; kindness, benefit ;
benefited, educated by, protege ;
— 2 sani'a-t, new invention ; as-
sani'a-t, minister, ambassador ;
pi. as-sand'i', retinue ; body-
guard.
<s-o sah, i-o i-a sah-in sah, be quiet !
silence !
W-* sihd', pi. of '^ sahwa-t.
vW^ suhdb, name of a celebrated
camel stallion ; — ^ suhdhiyy,
descending from Suhab ; light
red, bay-coloured, fair ; estate
from which the tithes have not
been paid ; who keeps no books ;
cruel; full.
Sjla- suhdrij, ^.fi" sihrij, pi. sahd-
rlj, cistern.
i^\^ suhdra-t, grease, fat, marrow.
JW" suhdl, neighing (s.) ; — sahhdl,
neighing frequently.
(s-»9^) sahib, a, inp. sahab, suhba-t,
suhilba-t, be light red, bay, fair ;
— IV. INF. ishdb, beget young
one's of such a colour.
«-. >(].o sahab, » suhba-t, bay colour ;
— suhb, pi. and —
Wa^ sahbd', f. of ^t»8-°^ ashab, light
red, bay, fair ; wine.
(jk^) sahad, scorch, parch.
(^\^^ sahddn, intense heat.
(jfl«=) sahar, inp. sahr, scorch or
parch intensely ; anoint ; melt
(a.) ; — III. inp. musdhara-t,
IV. INP. ishdr, become related
by intermarriage, ally one's self
by marriage ; iv. approach one
another ; melt (a.) ; — vii. inp.
insihdr, get melted, melt (n.) ;
— VIII. INP. istihdr, melt (a.) ;
eat grease or fat ; also x, inf.
istishdr, shine like fat.
j^ sahr, melting (s.) ; hot ; — sihr,
relationship by intermarriage ;
kindred ; pi. ashdr, suhard', re-
lated ; father-in-law ; son-in-
law ; brother-in-law (husband
of a sister) ; tomb ; — » sihra-t,
sister-in-law.
\;9« suhard', pi. of ;«-> sihr.
^
596
•^r
(^^ sihriyy, gJjS-' sihrij, cistern,
(j^lrag^o) sahsaliq, iJeW" sahsallq,
strong, loud ; boisterous or
screaming woman.
(iS-ofl*) sahsah, inf. » , bid to keep
silence.
^li=8-= sahtala-t, softness.
(J6^) sahal, I, A, INF. sahil, neigh ;
— VI. INF. tasdhul, neigb alter-
nately.
Ja« sahal, rough or hoarse voice.
(•***o sihmim, noble leader ; mis-
chievous, restive, headstrong ;
fee of a soothsayer; pure, sheer;
— II. INF. tasahmum, behave
like a noble leader.
i^ sahwa-t, pi. sihV, hole with
water in a plain ; source, spring;
mountain-yoke ; pi. siha', sa-
haicnt, hind-part of a camel's
hump, of the croup of a horse ;
pi. swJia-n, watch-tower on a
mountain-top.
(,_56-=) sahd, INF. saky, be very
rich ; also sahi, inf. sahan, have
a wound from which the blood
runs ; — iii. inf. musdhU, mount
on the croup of a camel or horse ;
— IV. INF. ishd', smear an ill
child with fat or butter and
place it in the sun ; feel pain
in the croup.
j_56^ sahan, inf. of the previous ;
— suhan, pi. of ij^ sahwa-t.
J««^ sahil, neighing (s.).
j^ saww, empty ; — S suwwa-t, pi.
suwan, pi. pi. aswd', hill ; grave-
mound ; place where the winds
separate ; echo ; a troop of
game ; pi. sawivdn, stone as a
road-mark.
^\yo sawdb, what is right, true,
proper, to the point; sound
judgment ; success ; — su'db, i ,
pi. sihdn, nit ; ■ — 6 suwwdba-f,
the best of the people ; • — ^^ ,sa-
wubiyy, right, just, reasonable.
^\yo suwdh, perspiration of a
horse ; watery milk ; gypsum ;
elevation of the ground ; palm-
branch ; — 5 suwwdha-t, dishe-
velled hair.
t^}^ suwwdh, muddy ground.
•Aye sawdd-in, t^'^y' sawddi, pi. of
j_5jU> sddi, thirsty.
•JJ^jo sawddif, pi. camels 'vaiting
for their turn to drink.
ij-^y sawddi, high palm-trees ; see
'iSy sawddin, above.
)\y siwdr, suwdr, suwwdr, ;W»
siyydr, pi. sirdn, yoke of oxen ;
pi. aswira-t, grain of musk ;
perfume ; du. siwdrdn, the two
sides of the mouth ; — savnvdr,
peeping (adj.) ; — sawdrr, pi. of
ij^ sdrra-t, what needs must
happen, necessity, &c. ; — ij
sawdri, masts, &c., pi. of h^^
sdriya-t.
^f smvd', cup; — suwd', siwd'^
g^ , a fruit-measure.
Jic\^ saivd'id, burnt-offerings, pi.
of Sj>e*o sa'ida-t.
wi\^ sawwdf, wool-merchant ; —
saivdff, pi. of 4i^ sdffa-t, q.v.
^^y sawdqi', pi. of &«iU> sdqi'a-f,
lightning, and of &*ij^ sauqa'a-t.
1*^^}^ sawdkim, pi. blows of mis-
fortune.
i^^y> sawdlija-f, pi. of y^J^
saulajdn.
f\yo sawdm, waterless ; — suwwdm,
pi. of i*i^ sdyim, fasting.
^\y sa^i'dmi', pi. of ^j* sauma'.
y^j-» sawdn, siwdti, suwdn, yW*
sayd7i, siyd7i, suydn, pi. astvina-f,
clothes-press, wardrobe ; festival
tent ; — sawwdn, i, quartz,
pebble ; flint-stone ; anus ;
sawwd7i, pi. of if^ siiwwa-i ; — ^s
sawwdniyy, Chinese.
(v»>*) sdh, u, INF. saub, pour out ;
water ; be poured out ; inf.
sanb, musdb, come from above ;
inf. saub, saih, saihiiba-t, hit
the aim ; come to, reach, at-
tain ; — II. INF. tasyib, say to
one u>^A asahta, you have hit
the point ; j ustify ; bend the
head ; let the horse run ; — iii.
INF. musdivaba-t, attack; — iv.
^y
597
^r
INF. isdba-t, let down from
above ; hit the mark, hit on the
right thing, speak or act to the
point ; wish to do so, wish, in-
tend ; find, obtain ; destroy,
afflict ; — V. INF. tasawwuh,
let one's self down ; fall ; — vi.
INF. tasdwub, go the right way ;
— VII. INF. insiydb, be poured
out ; be visited with a ca-
lamity ; — X. INF. istisdha-t, is-
tiswdb, find good, approve of.
sJ^ sauh, heavy shower ; side ;
the right direction ; the right
thing ; happy issue ; — » suba-t,
a bitter j^lant ; — su'ba-t, place
where corn, dates, &c., are
stored up, barn ; heap ; in-
definite number.
gjj" saubaj, rolling-pin, wooden
roller for flattening the dough.
(uyj^) sdt, TJ, A, INF. saut, pro-
duce a sound ; call ; — li. inf.
taswit, id. ; call to (i,J^ 'ala) ;
— IV. INF. m6ci-i=i ; — VII.
INF. insiydt, hear the call and
answer ; resound, re-echo ; fol-
low a call ; come at a call ; go
back ; get straight again.
uiiy saut, pi. aswdt, sound, call,
voice ; good name, fame ; al-
aswdt, the interjections.
Ey sAj, fault, defect (m.).
(^Wy saujdn, hard and dry.
(cy) sdh, V, INF. sauh, split,
cleave (a.) ; — ii. inf. taswih,
dry up, wither (a.), inarch up;
- — V. INF. tasawwuh, get split,
split (n.) ; be dishevelled ; dry
up ; — VII. INF. insiydh, get
split, dishevelled, torn ; shine.
ty sauh, suh, steep bank ; moun-
tain-side.
(^\='y> suhdn, dried up, withered.
IV. INF. isdha-t, listen ; be
silent,
(jj*), II. sawwad, inf. taswid, write
the letter ij= s.
(^fo) sdr, V, I, inf. saw, bend
(a.), incline to one side ; turn
the face towards ; cut into
pieces, dissect, split ; decide ;
— TJ, produce a sound, call ;
collect, and, by opposition,
separate, disperse ; — sawir, a,
INF. sawar, bend, incline (n.) ;
break (n.) ; — ii. inf. taswir,
represent by an image ; form,
paint, draw, picture ; imagine ;
— IV. INF. isdra-t, bend side-
ways (a.) ; cause to waver ;
break ; dispose, make willing ;
— V. INF. tasawwur, be repre-
sented by an image ; be con-
ceived, imagined ; imagine ; be
made to waver, fall ; — vii. inf.
insiydr, be bent or inclined ; be
made to waver ; be broken ;
become inclined, disposed.
jf saur, pi. strdn, small palm-
tree ; palm-root ; river-bank ;
hunting-horn ; as-stir, Tyre ; —
6 siira-t, pi. silr, suwar, siwar,
form, shape, figure, image,
picture ; appearance ; species ;
manner ; character ; — <j suriyy,
formal ; express, explicit.
iLfy°) ?"?' avaricious, miserly ;
(m.) pi. stsnn, chick.
(^^^) sausa, peep.
tj-= saut, pattering of drops ;=I='^
saut, whip, &c.
(g^) sd', r, INF. sau', measure
corn by the measure g^ sd' ;
separate, scatter ; terrify ; come
one after the other ; — ii. inf.
taswV, dry up (a.) ; prepare a
place (for picking wool) ; make
a thing pointed at the top and
round at the sides ; — v. inf.
tasawwu', dry up (n.) ; split
(n.), bend (n.), fall out ; dis-
perse entirely and far (n.) ; —
vii. inf. insiyd', hasten back ;
cease ; disperse (n.).
ity°) ?'^9' ^' ''■^^- ?*"'9'> form,
shape, fashion, create ; invent ;
carry on the craft of a gold-
smith ; penetrate, impregnate,
soak;=(gj-) go well down the
tr
598
ft"
throat ; — v. inf. tasawwug, vii.
INF. insiydg, be formed, shaped.
^y saug, form, shape ; kind ; born
immediately after ; 2 , made
after the same model ; du.
sugdn, a pair, couple ; pi. f .
sugdt, productions.
(i_*^) sn/, u, INF. sauf, su'ilf, bear
wool ; — u, I, miss the aim ; —
sawif, A, INF. sawaf, have plenty
of wool ; be turned away ; — ii.
INF. taswif, make one's speech
obscure after the manner of a
philosopher or Sufi ; — iv. inf.
isdfa-t, turn off, avert ; — v.
INF. tasawwuf, behave like a
Sufi ; become a Sufi.
"-*>* ?"/; pl- o,?wdf, wool ; *^j '~iy.
bi-siif-i raqahati-hi, gratis, for
nothing, in vain ; — sawif, woolly,
covered with thick wool ; — s
siifa-t, fleak of wool.
yU^ sitfdn, tinder (m.) ; — » sii-
fdna-t, a kitchen-herb ; — ^s
silfdniyy, ' , covered with thick
wool.
i^y ?fi'fi> §ufi, a mystic, philo-
sopher.
(j^) sdci, urge on ; — v. inf.
tasawwug, pollute one's self
with excrement, &c.
^33■o s (12=^5^ sug, market, &c.
fjo saiigar, large hammer or axe.
(y^) sauqar, inf. » , produce the
sound —
^y>j-= saugarir, repeated cooing.
iS^y) ^a^iga', INF. is , strike on the
middle of the head ; — * sauga'a-t,
pi. sawdqi', middle of the head ;
white spot on a horse's skin ;
hole in the middle of the dish
Sju y sarida-t to place the butter
in ; brunt of the battle.
(^j^) sdk, V, INF. sauk, adhere,
stick to ; — V. inf. ta^awwul-,
pollute one's self with excre-
ment, sperm, &c.
•^yo sauk, sperm ; «s)y ^ ^yo sauh
wa hauk, life, vitality ; ^ ^y" J;\
vsJy awwal-a ^aukdn wa bauk-in,
first of all.
(Jj") ?''^) u, INF. sal, saul, mwul,
siydl, sawaldn, inasdla-t, attack
furiously, assault boldly; over-
power ; — INF. saul, also sa'ul,
INF. sa'dla-t, try to kill from
fury ; be furious, enraged ; —
— INF. saul, saula-t, leap upon ;
pass, sil, be decreed by fate to
(J ^V j — II- INF. iaswil, wash
out impurities, extract the es-
sence ; sweep ; stir locusts in
roasting them ; — iii. inf. mu-
sdwala-t, siydl, siydla-t, leap
upon; rush against; — vi. inf.
tasdwul, rush against one an-
other in the attack.
J^ sa'ul, furious, enraged ; — *
saula-t, violence, fury ; strength,
power ; sudden attack ; — siila-t,
wheat from which impurities
have been washed out.
'T^y saulah, '-r^y sauUh, seed
after ploughing.
g!^ saulaj, silver ; ' , unmixed.
y^aJ^ saulajdn, pi. sawdlija-t, the
Persian mace in the game at
balls.
^jo saula', shining.
(jJ^ saulag, girdle, belt.
{fyo) sdm, V, INF. sauwi; siydni,
abstain from food, drink, speech,
sexual intercourse, travelling,
working ; fast ; taste (death
from excess of hunger) ; stand
without ?ood ; be silent ; sub-
side ; be noon-time ; drop ex-
crement ; seek shade under the
tree f)^ saiim ; — ii. inf. taswim,
cause to fast ; — viii. inf. if.^-
tiydm, abstain from food, &c. ;
fast.
(«j-= saum, abstinence ; fasting
(s.) ; fasting-month Bam a (fan;
abstaining, fasting (adj.) ; Chris-
tian church ; excrement of an
ostrich ; an ugly tree ; — sn ic-
warn, pi. of ^U sdyim, fasting
(adj.).
yU^ ^aumdn, pi. si yam, §uydmd,
fasting (adj.).
rr»
699
c«-=
)'*y saumar, 6 saumara-t, basil
(plant).
^y° sauma', & muma'a-t, pi. sa-
wdmi', monk's cell ; tower ;
pointed cap ; eagle ; — sauma',
(v.) see (e^).
J-^ saumal, name of a tree ; —
saumal, (v.) see (J*«=).
(oy^) ?a»i, ■f, INF. saw», siyaM,
siydna-t, protect, preserve, re-
spect; stand on the edge of
the hoof I — II. iNP. taswin,
protect ; wall in ; — viii. inf.
istiydn, protect.
O^ saun, protection, guard ; re-
serve, moderation ; — i sauna-t,
box for perfumes.
(.<^y°) sawd, I, inf. suwiyy, dry
up, wither (n.) ; — saioi, a, inf.
sawa-n, saw-an, id. ; be strong ;
— II. INF. taswiya-t, iv. inp.
iswd', dry up, wither (n.) ; ii.
spare an animal (as by not
milking or overworking it).
(^^•o suwan, pi. of S^ suwwa-t ; —
sawiyy, dried up, withered ; —
suwiyy, inf. of ((^^).
<-r^^ sawih, well guided.
(W«), II. sayya', inf. tasyi' , wash
the head not quite clean; have
dates on the point of ripening ;
— i sai'a-t, siyd'a-t, placenta.
k-»W« sayydb, who hits the point
or the aim ; — suyydb, suyub, i
suyydha-t, suydba-t, root ; prin-
cipal part ; the best part, the
best of ; — 6 suyydba-t, lord,
master.
&!5-W*' sayydja-t, clear (night).
gL« siydh, cry, crowing of the
cock ; — sayydh, a perfume for
washing ; screamer.
jkjiUo saydhid, pi. of -Jjars^ saihud.
jUo sayydd, hunter ; fisherman ;
lion ; "^W" (j<^ ibn sayydd, Anti-
Christ ; — S siydda-t, hunting,
fishing (s.).
a!jL^ sayddila-t, pi. of ^_5»SJ^~c
saidaldniyy.
j\^ siydr, rattle ; — siyydr^j\y
stwar,
■fold.
&c.
(j»W<» sayds-in
iS°
6 siydra-t, sheep-
'Uo saydsi, pi. of
i-offc saisa-t.
1»W- siydt, clamour, noise.
^W- sayydg, gold-smith ; — suyydg,
pi. of ^U. sdyig, fashioner, &c. ;
— ii siydga-t, goldsmith's art.
JW* siydl, i siydla-t, inp. of (J^)-
(•W° siydm, inf. of (f»^) ; — siydm,
^^V~» suydmi'i, pi. of y^^ sa!t-
mara, fasting (adj.); — suyydm,
pi. of f^\^ sdyim, fasting (adj.).
«<= saydn, siydn, snydn, see (^f
sawdn ; — siydn, 'i siydna-t, inp.
of (or") ; — ^ siydna-t, prudence,
caution ; chastity ; modesty.
:-»»*>) sdh, I, INF. saife, hit the
aim ; — sa'ib, inf. sa'ab, be sati-
ated, have one's fill ; — also iv.
INF. is'db, have the head full of
nits.
saib, INP. of (v^) ; — suyub,
pi. of v^)^ sayiib ; — sayyib,
pouring out rain ; heavy rain.
yUSo si'bdn, sibdn, pi. of s->^^
su'ab, nit; — sibdn, pi. of s- j*"
sfflj/ifc, hitting (adj.).
( J*£«) si'6i7, calamity.
kftry saibiiba-t, inf. of (s->^).
(ei~i^) sti, renown, honour, glory ;
hammer ; worker in metal ; —
II. sayyat, inf. tasyit, make
renowned, celebrated ; — v. inf.
tasayyut, become so ; — sayyit,
loud-voiced ; — ii sita-t, honour,
renown.
(c*^) ?^^' ^' '*'^- ?0'^h, saiha-t,
siydh, saydh, sayahdn, cry very
loud ; call to ; crow ; grow
high ; grow long ; pass. ^ j^^
sih bi-him, they were terrified ;
,»«*» j^ sih fi-him, they died,
perished ; — ii. inf. tasyih., cry
out •,^taswih, dry up (a.), parch ;
— III. INF. musdyaha-t, call to ;
— V. INF. tasayyuh, dry up (n.) ;
split, break (n.) ; be dishevelled ;
— VI. INF. tasdyuh, call to one
another ; burst, break (n.).
c*-
600
t^
C4- saih, crying out (s.), crowing
of the cock ; cleft, coming forth
from a cleft ; sun-rise ; — » sai-
ha-t, crj ; divine punishment ;
remonstrance.
O^tes^ sayahdn, inf. of (c*^)-
oVas~o saihild, hard.
yj-^ss*^ saihadun, hardness.
"Jj^ni.^ saihild, very hot ; pi. sayd-
hid, hard.
(.i*^) sad, I, A, INF. said, hunt ;
cause one to bend the neck ; — ■
sa'ld, A, INF. say ad, have the
neck bent or inclined ; bear
the head high (from pride) ; —
IV. INF. isitda-t, bring on a
catarrhal flux, or, by opposition,
heal from it; — v. inf. tasayyud,
live by hunting, capture by
hunting or fishing ; — viii. inf.
istiydd, hunt ; capture by hunt-
ing or fishing ; make a prey.
•Vf" said, hunt, fishing (s.) ; prey
of a hunter, game ; prey, booty ;
std, pi. asyild, asiVid, catarrhal
flux of camels ; — sayad, id. ; —
siiyud, sid, pi. of o^*- sayiid.
^■i*^ saldiV, f. of ■i~~^\ asyad, hard
uneven ground, &c. ; Sidon.
C^-is- saiddh, screaming much.
O^'^i!-' saiddii, stoneware ; copper ;
gold ; fox ; — S saiddna-t, female
demon, goblin of the desert ;
shrew.
C-^s-" saidah, neighing violently ; —
(^ saidahiyy, crying aloud.
j^--o saidaq, faithful ; king ;
Pleiades.
^>2as.o saidaldniyy, pi. sayddila-t,
apothecary.
&Jju^ saidala-t, perfume ; phar-
macy.
yju.o saidan, hyena ; fox ; king ; a
coarse garment.
i_j}Vjjkj.o saidandni, fox ; apothe-
cary.
^£A~c saidiyy, of copper.
{yt^} sdr, I, INF. sair, masir, sai-
rilra-t, become, get, grow, turn,
turn out ; happen ; go to the
water, go, return ; cut ; bend,
incline (a.) ; — ir. inf. tasyir,
IV. INF. isdra-t, cause to be-
come, make, turn into ; shut up
the water ; — v. inf. tasayyur,
remind of one by resemblance.
j--» sair, sir, event, issue ; — sir,
water resorted to ; chink ; small
salt fish or dish of it ; Jewish
high priest ; for the Trench
Sire ! — sayyir, troop ; tomb ;
well-shaped; — 5 sira-t, pi. sir,
siyar, sheep-fold ; establishment
for breeding sheep.
yl^;*^ sirdii, pi. of j^y siwdr, &c.,
andj^ saiir.
i-*;*^ sairaf, i^jt^ sairafiyy, pi.
saydrifa-t, saydrif, experienced
and able in business trans-
actions ; versatile ; money-
changer.
(•/s-= sairam, persevering and faith-
ful ; calamity ; a meal taken
once in 24 hours.
h}}*^ ?airiira-i, inf. of (fi^)-
(ya**) sds, I, INF. .«ni's, also ii. inf.
tasyis, iv. inf. isdsa-t, produce
inferior fruit.
(jfl~« s/s, Li^ Si'?''', si'sd', inferior
dates with a soft stone and
wanting in sweetness (from im-
perfect fructification) ; — s ?('?ti-^
"ij-as- sisiyya-t, iA.saydsin,saydsi,
spur of a cock ; horn ; loom ;
castle ; stick for beating down
the dates ; good shepherd.
,_5«=s.= si'sl', sisi, root.
(5*") ?^'> ii INF. sai', separate,
disperse, scatter ; attack ; — ■ v.
iNV.iasayyu', overflow the banks;
stay, abide; — vii. inf. insiyd',
see (g^).
yU^ si'dn, pi. of gVo sd', a fruit-
measure (=4 .i.* niudd).
<^;*«o sai'ariyy, big; yo j».=.\ ahmar
sai'ariyy, crimson; — 5 sai'ariy-
ya-t, oblique pace; mark by
branding on a camel's neck.
(^a-=) II. sayyag, inf. tasyig, soak
bread, Ac, in fat or sauce.
je- sayyig, forger of lies ; — S
^iga-t, form ; grammatical form ;
60]
t^
law-formula ; origin ; trinkets,
articles of jewellery; — sayyiga-t
= 2-^/ sarida-t, broth, bread-
soup.
((-As*) sdf, I, INF. saif, pass the
summer ; pass, sif, be fructified
by the summer rain ; — inf.
saif, sayufa-t, miss the aim ; —
II. INF. iasylf, suffice for the
summer ; — in. inf. musdyafa-t,
hire one's services for the sum-
mer ; — IV. INF. isdfa-t, enter
on summer ; beget children in
one's old age ; avert ; — v. inf.
tasayyuf, pass the summer.
<-As« saif, pi. asydf, 6 saifa-t, pi.
siyaf, summer ; — sayyif, summer
rain ; — ^S saifiyy, of the summer,
referring to the summer; summer
rain ; born in summer or in the
father's old age.
((J'**) s'"?! wind ; cloud of dust
(also S siqa-t, pi. siyaq) ; sound,
tone ; perspiration ; offensive
smell of animals ; red sap-wood
of a palm-tree ; pi. siqdn,
sparrow.
j3-« saiqal, pi. saydqil, saydqila-t,
furbisher, polisher.
aSjo saiqan, offensive to the
smell.
(laX-o) sak, I, inf. saik, adhere ; —
sa'iJc, perspire and smell of it;
curdle ; adhere ; — in. inf. mu-
sa'aka-t, treat harshly.
«s^S«» sa'ik, violent, rough, harsh.
(J«-) sal, i=(J^).
j£«= sa'il, furious, enraged.
Jjil-« sailahiul, strong.
(•l«o sailam, difficult, dangerous ;
calamity; sword ;=(«j~o sairam,
meal taken once in 24 hours ; — S
sailama-t, sanguinary battle.
f>S^ sa'im, (v.) see (,»U) ; — siyyam,
thick-set ; — siyyam, suyyam, pi.
of f^^^ , fasting (adj.).
(:)"i^ sin, China.
ij>if siniyy, Chinese ; — 6 siniyya-t,
pi. sawdni, Chinese porcelain,
china-ware ; plate ; dish ; tray.
gSi- saihaj=Q^ salhaj.
Sj9t^ saihiij, smooth.
0^^«-!> siwdn, pi. sawdwin, palace ;
festival-tent ; tent.
v^*o sayuh, pi. suyub=-'-r^iji> sawib
and <-!-'■-= sayyib.
'ija" say lid, pi. suyud, sid, hunter;
— sayyud, hitting the aim (adj.).
jfi^ sayydr, i sayyura-t, end, issue,
event ; sayyilr, understanding,
intelligence, prudence (j^s- ft\
umm sayyicr, difficult matter) ;
hay.
^Ji^ sa'iyy, su'iyy, peeping (s.).
Jao sa'il, neighing (s.).
u* rf, as a numerical sign =800.
>^!^ ddhis, adhering (adj.).
c!^ ddbih, snorting horse.
t:)^ ddbit, holding fast ; strong ;
horse ; lion ; prudent, cautious ;
who keeps order; lord, master;
governor ; policeman ; officer ;
JJ3\ 1=>U ddbit al-hull, the Al-
mighty ; — also 6 ddbita-t, list ;
law, rule.
^J^J> ddbi, hot ashes.
gU. ddjj, screamer.
g*-^ ddji', lazy ; sluggard ; stupid ;
pi. dawdji', winding of a river ;
bending (adj. n.) ; pi. stars ;
— » ddji'a-t, river-mouth ; full ;
numerous.
icXi ddha-t, eye ; face.
ud^U ddhik, laughing ; flashing,
coruscating, lightening (adj.) ; —
s ddhika-t, pi. dawdhik, tooth-
like, projecting (white rocks).
i_5=>U ddhi, projecting ; exposed to
the sun; — » ddhiya-t, pi. dawdhi,
'76
fcU
602
Jli
such a place ; region, tract, pro-
vince, district, quarter ; i^>\ji ^_/=
ddhiya-t harrdniyya-t, suburb.
^^ ddha-t, i-iiXi, ddhiyya-t, ca-
lamity.
jVi dad, name of the letter u^ d ;
— da'd, pudenda of a woman.
(jU) da'ad, inf. rfa'ci, quarrel,
dispute ; pass, du'id, inf. du'dd,
suffer from a cold or catarrh ;
— IV. INF. id'dd, cause to have
a cold.
^^jU rfacil, pi. duddt, angry ; pi.
dawddi, word which provokes
anger.
jU ddr-in, see ^^^ rfari ; — ddrr,
hurtful, injurious.
»r»j^ ddrib, ag. of (v/*), beating,
throbbing ; who mints ; pestle ;
pedestrian, traveller ; swimmer ;
pi. dawdrib, situated towards ;
tract ; valley with trees ; partly-
clouded night ; president in the
game of arrows.
gj^ ddri^, weak ; humble ; sub-
missive ; small.
)^^ ddrur, i ddrilra-t, necessity ;
exigency of a metre ; narrow.
hiM ddrilrd', necessity ; need,
scarcity, famine ; calamity ; loss,
damage.
i5j\^ ddri (jU ddr-in), sporting-
dog ; pi. ddwdri, beasts of prey.
(j^) da'az, INF. da'z, da'az, wrong,
act unjustly towards one.
<^j^ da'za, iS)y° du'za, isf^ di'za,
incomplete, defective (share,
portion).
UU da'da', 6 da'da'a-t, ^_s^f° dau-
dan, ^^ daiidd', battle-cry ;
tumult, turmoil.
tU. da' it, see Q^^).
JSU dd'il, strong male camel.
ttU ddgit, overseer ; tax-gatherer.
jj^fcU. ddgin, restive, lazy.
UU. ddfil, merchant travelling with
goods ; loaded camel ; — i dd-
fita-t, id. ; dregs of the populace.
^U. ddfi, long, trailing.
(jUj da'al, make one's self small ;
'—-d<j,'ul, INF. ^a'ala-t, du'ula-t,
da'Ua-t, be small, thin, weak,
contemptible; — vi. inf. tadd'ul,
id. ; make one's self small ; —
viii. inf. idti'dl=da'ul.
JU. ddl, wild lotus ; — ddll, » , pi-
dawdll, erring, wandering, roam-
ing about (adj.) ; wanderer ;
forgetting ; f . stray animal ; —
6 ddla-t, arms, bows,
g!^ ddW, gone astray ; lamed,
palsied.
I»V^ ddmm, contracting (adj.).
^U ddmir, pi. dummar, slender ;
pliable.
(^U ddmin, bail, who stands se-
curity ; pi. dawdmin, camel big
with young ; — » ddmina-t, palm-
trees within the precincts of a
city ; — tS ddminiyy, who stands
security ; — h ddminiyya-t, se-
curity, warranty,
(o^) ^*''*) pl- ad'dn, ad'itn, da'in,
sheep ; pl. of ^^ dd'in ; — iv.
INF. id'dn, have plenty of sheep ;
separate one's sheep from the
goats; — S da'na-t, ring for a
camel's nose made of a sinew.
^J\j> ddni', fertile, prolific ; — da'-
niyy, referring to a sheep,
sheepish ; — s ddni'a-t, pl. da-
wdni, fertile, prolific ; wealth,
riches.
y»V-o ddhir, mountain-summit ;
valley.
AlfcU. ddhila-t, yielding little water.
^^^li ddwi, night-farer.
night-
morning-
delicate,
wanderer ; — ddwi',
star ; — ddiviyy, i
weak.
(j^jU) da' a, INF. da'y, have a thin
delicate body.
^U. dd'i', pl. diyd', duyya', lost;
vain, fruitless ; empty; hungry ;
loss.
i3j\-i dd'iq, narrow, strait.
yj^-6 dd'in, pl. dan, da'an, da'in,
gelded ram; having a flabby
belly ; eating little ; well-made ;
large white sand-hills ; — » dd'-
ina-t, pl. dawd'in, sheep ; — ^^
603
dd'iniyy, of a gelded ram ;
mutton.
(s— 4) dabb, I, INF. dahh, flow, run,
drip ; suffer from the disease
»,— 4 dahh (see below) ; milk ; be
silent ; gather in one's hand,
take the whole of a thing; keep
together ; be hostile, hate ;
adhere to the ground ; — for
dahib, A, inf. dahah, have a
swelling of the chest, knee or
hoof ; be full of lizards ; —
dabah, inf. dahdha-t, id.; — ii.
INF. tadhih, gather, collect ; give
syrup to a child ; put the iron
bolt or bar to a door; — iv.
INF. idhdh, abound in lizards ;
be silent ; collect ; scream, cry
out ; talk ; make a hostile in-
vasion ; come in scattered
troops ; be thick, rich (head
of hair) ; be densely grown
over ; stick to ; seize and hold ;
be on the point of obtaining
one's end ; leak ; be foggy ;
conceal ; set all to work, be
many at a work ; talk much at
the same time (many people) ;
cause to flow, to run ; give
syrup to a child ; — v. inf.
tadabhuh, have a plump neck ; —
VII. indihdb, be gathered in the
hand; be kept in order; be
kept together.
«,-■* dahh, dihh, hatred ; anger ;
4ahh, bold ; insolent, pert ;
strong ; pi. dihdh, unopened blos-
som of a palm-tree ; f. dabba-t,
pi. adabb, dibdh, dtihbdn, madah-
ba-t, an eatable lizard ; dabb,
tumour on the lip with bleed-
ing ; swelling of a camel's
bones ; — » dabha-t, skin of a
lizard ; pi. dibdb, unopened
palm-blossom ; iron bolt or bar
of a door.
(L(^) daba', inf. dab', dubu', adhere
to the ground ; throw on the
ground ; hide (n.) ; try to sur-
prise, threaten ; seek refuge ; be
ashamed.
»T>W-* dahdh, i , fog, mist, vapour ;
* _
i^W^ dabds, dabbds, ^W^ duhdsim,
lion; — dubds, soft parts of a
lion's paw; — h dubdsiya-t, fleshy
arm.
cW^ dabah, screech of an owl ; bark
of a fox ; — * .
jW^ dihdr, duhdr, pi. books ; —
dabbdr, name of a dog ; — dub-
bdr, a tree ; — i dahdra-t, dense-
ness ; — dibdra-t, duhdra-t, small
bundle, parcel ; pi. dabd'ir, troop,
company.
(jjW-2') dubdriz, thick, stout ; firm ;
strong.
"5!;^^ dabdrih, pi. of us)\^ dibrdJe.
(•jW-i dzibdrim, 2 dubdrima-t, strong
lion ; bold against the enemy.
^-"■iW^ dubddib, short and clumsy ;
bold, active, energetic ; insolent,
impudent ; farcical.
^^V^ dabd'a, pi. of 4*j-i dahi'a-t.
j^»clj.o dabd'in, pi. of yVx^i dib'dn.
la^W^ dahdgit, pi. of ^Jsk^d abgata.
j>\^ dabd'ir, pi. of SjV^ dibdra-t.
•■T-^-i dabah, swelling in a camel's
foot ; INF. of (s— 4) ; — dahib,
full of lizards,
(^i-s^) dahas, i, inf. dabs, seize ;
beat ; feel ; — viii. inf. idtibds,
seize with the hand.
(v*,w.i) dahis, (*~^ dabsam, lion ; —
i dabsa-t, mark by branding,
(g*^) dabaj, inf. dabj, throw one's
self on the ground,
(j^) dabah, inf. dahh, dubdh,
snort in running ; run ; singe,
scorch ; — in. inf. muddbaha-t,
inveigh against ; — vi. inf. ta-
ddbuh, snort ;— vii. inf. indibdh,
be singed, scorched.
^t^ dihh, ashes.
(Ju-j) dahad, inf. dahd, mingle ripe
and unripe dates ; — ii. inf.
tadhid, remind of things which
provoke to anger.
Juj^ dahad, anger.
(j*-i) dahar, i, inf. dahr, dahardn,
604
(^
leap with contracted feet ; range
stones ; — Tj, range the leaves of
a hook ;— II. inf. tadhir, gather ;
I. and II. he firmly made ; strong
of bones.
^<* dahr, nutmeg ; wild pome-
granate ; troop of assailers ; pi.
duhur, siege-engines covered
with hides ; — dahr, ddbir, wal-
nut-tree ; — dihr, arm -pit ; —
dibbir, leaping into the air
(adj.).
csJij*^ dibrdk, pi. dahdrik, big and
strong.
t)^7*^ dabardn, inf. of (/j-°).
•^jfi dibrik, having thick hips.
(j*^) dabaz, inf. dabz, look pas-
sionately or savagely at (adj.).
j*^ dabiz, looking savagely (wolf).
((j~«^) dabas, inf. dabs, press for
payment ; — dabis, a, inf. dabas,
be malignant.
jit u^-fo dibs sarr-in, malicious ; —
dabis, id. ; calamity.
(s-~i~i) dibdib, fat ; insolent, pert.
(v»«»f^) dabdab, inf. 6 , be misty,
foggy, covered with fog (m.).
(kj-e) dabat, i, inf. dabt, dabata-t,
hold fast ; keep one's self pos-
sessed of ; keep in order,
manage, administer, govern ;
enter (in a book, &c.), note
down ; (m.) take possession of,
confiscate, sequester ; settle (an
account) ; level (a gun) ; know
accurately ; — dabif, a, inf.
dabat, do with both hands ;
pass, dubit, be entirely rained
over ; — IV. INF. idbut, mark
the words with the signs of
inflection; — v. inf. tadabbut,
take possession of a thing by
violence ; snatch some food or
eat rapidly ; — vii. inf. in-
dibdt, be fastened, consolidated ;
(m.) be confiscated ; be done
with accuracy or punctuality.
\e^ dabt, keeping in order (s.) ;
government ; regulation ; con-
trol ; entry ; orthography ; con-
fiscation, sequestration ; taking
possession of (s.) ; consolida-
tion ; accuracy ; punctuality ; —
dabat, being equally skilful with
both hands.
(jl=<.o) dihatr, lion ; strongly-built.
^tu* dabtiyy, confiscator ; con-
fiscated.
(^) daha', inf. dab', stretch out
the arm against, beat ; exercise
violence ; raise the hands to
God against, curse ; make the
way free, make room ; — inf.
dab', dubu', daha'dn, stretch the
fore-feet in pacing ; run ; in-
cline to peace ; portion ; — dabi',
A, INF. daha', dabd'a-t, be hot
(camel) ; — ii. inf. tadbi', stretch
the-fore feet ; be cowardly,
timid; prevent from obtaining
the prey by stepping between;
— IV. INF. idbd', be hot (she-
camel) ; — VIII. INF. idtibd',
take the cloak under the right
arm and throw it over the left
shoulder.
5t« dab', pi. adbd', arm ; arm-pit ;
long hill ; a quiet pace ; hyena ;
W ^-i dab'an lab'an, in vain ;
— dab', dib', dub', land, territory,
dominion ; protection ; — dab',
dabu', pi. adbu', dibd', dub', ditbu',
madba'a-t, female hyena (pi. dibd',
small star in Arcturus) ; hunger ;
year of dearth ; — daha', rut ; —
S dabu'a-t, female hyena; rut;
— dabi'a-t, pi. dibd', dabd'a, hot,
rutting.
4^j!=**-= dabagtara, big, strong ;
mad ; hyena ; also —
ij=»<-t dabagta, pi. dabagif, bug-
bear, scare-crow.
(y-:-) daban, avert ; — iv. inf.
idbdn, weaken ; take under one's
arm ; press in sitting ; — ii. inf.
tadbin, vm. inf. idfibdn, take
under one's arm.
ij^-^ dabn, averting (s.), preven-
tion; — dabn, dibn, place between
the arm-pit and short ribs ; dibn,
hard; — daban, loss, defect; —
dabin, narrow space ; little and
c^i^
605
useless ; lamed ; — s dahna-t,
dibna-t, duhna-t, dabina-t, do-
mestics ; dependents ; poor
people.
W* dahannat,^j!>i-t^dabanta,sirori^,
powerful.
(^•s) dabd, V, inf. dahw, duhiyy,
singe, roast ; take refuge ; — iv.
INF. idhd', seize ; hold back ; be
on the point of obtaining one's
end ; disappoint ; throw hack ;
lift up ; have a thin, delicate
body.
vt*^ dahdb, making water in run-
ning (beast of burden) ; having
narrow teats ; — * .
>Aj^ dabtls, doubtfully fat ; lion.
)fi^ dabilr, lion ; — * .
^jf-i dubuk, pi. furrows, grooves.
1^^ dabi', adhering to the ground ;
man ; — dubiyy, inf. of j^.
s-;«-^ dabib, edge of a sword ; — «
dabiba-t, syrup ; crocodile.
y!-t^ dabir, strong; bold; penis.
y^ dahiz, looking savagely (wolf).
(j~«-i dabis, malignant.
jWt-* dubaitir, strong lion.
^_.>^,>x4 dutairib, slight shock.
(cr*) ^w. ^' ^^^- '^"'jj' ^*-^y' °'y
out ; clamour ; quack, croak ;
groan from exhaustion and suc-
cumb ; — II. INF. tadjij, depart;
lean to the side; strew poison
(for birds, &c.) ; — iii. inf.
dijdj, muddjja-t, wrong, do in-
justice to (ace); cause disorder,
tumult; — IV. INF. idjdj, cry out,
clamour ; — S dajja-t, clamour,
noise, tumult.
b\^ dajdj, clamour, tumult ; vio-
lence ; a kind of pearls ; concha
veneris ; ivory ; — dijdj, an eat-
able gum ; any tree with poison-
ous fruit.
(;*.«H') 4aj^cir, INF. !i , fill ; — iii.
INF. idji^rdr, pass.
(}^) dajir, a, inf. ^c-jar, be
grieved, put to anxiety; roar;
— II. INF. tadjir, iv. inf. idjdr,
grieve (ace), render sorrowful ;
— V. inf. tadajjur, grieve (n.) ;
be in anxiety ; be angry.
]<^ dajar, 6 dujra-t, anxiety; grief;
ill-humour ; — dajr, dajir, narrow,
strait ; — dajir, grieved, sorrow-
ful ; noisy.
(C'*^) ^<y*'> INF. daj', duju', lie on
the side ; deviate ; decline to-
wards setting ; — ii. inf. tadji',
do less than duty requires ; be
near setting ; — iii. inf. mudd-
ja'a-t, lie side by side with ; —
IV. INF. idjd', lay or bid to lie
on the side ; press down, let
down ; empty ; — v. inf. ta-
dajju', be lazy, remiss ; remain
stationary; — vii. inf. indijd',
lie on the side ; — viii. inf.
idtijd', id. ; bend or press the
chest to the ground for prayer.
gas^ daj', 6 , washing-material (pot-
ash, &c.) ; a kind of cucumber ;
— dij', inclination, affection ; —
S daj'a-t, daja'a-t, dij'a-t, lying
on the side (s.) ; — daj'a-t,
dij'a-t, duj'a-t, weakness of in-
tellect, sleepiness, indolence,
laziness ; duj'a-t, duja'a-t, and —
^a=^ dij'iyy, dvj'iyy, » dij'iyya-t,
duj'iyya-t, who sleeps much, lie-
a-bed ; lazy, idle.
((»«!-=) dajim, inf. dajani, be wry,
distorted, crooked ; — vi. inf.
taddjum, be under dispute ; — ix.
INF. idjimdm, xi. inf. idjimdm,
have the mouth distorted.
I*!f^ dajam, wryness, distortedness,
crookedness.
t)^ daji'ij, roaring, crying out,
clamouring (adj.).
jj;?-* dajur, ill-humoured, morose ;
roaring.
gj^ dajii', weak of intellect ; dis-
obedient ; large bucket ; bent
towards the earth ; slow rain-
cloud ; — * .
g*a:-A dajij, noise, clamour, tumult.
^^ daji', bed-fellow ; hunger.
f^ diljth, sun; sun-light; exposed
to the sun ; vast plain ; — s
(«,«
me
Xi
daha-t, diha-t, inf. of (e*j), be
evident,
^jfci daha', breakfast, meat ; inf.
of (o*^)-
>i5)^*.A dahhdlc, laugher; long way ;
mid- way ; name of a king.
^W* dahdyd, pi. of &-«!-;' dahiyya-t.
cUit.i dahddh, g-oa-i dahdah, shal-
low.
(g-a&.o) dahdah, inf. dahdah, i
dahdaha-t, undulate ; — ii. inf.
tadahduh, id.
(c£ij&«) dahih. A, inf. dahh, dihk,
dahik, dihih, laugh aloud, laugh,
laugh at; lighten ; — inf. dahak,
wonder, be startled ; burst out
laughing ; lighten ; have the
menses ; exude gum ; — iii.
INF. muddhaha-t, laugh to, vie
in laughing; — ii. inf. iadhik,
IV. INF. idhdk, make laugh ; —
V. INF. tadahhuk, laugh, laugh
at; — VI. INF. taddhuk, laugh
to one another, tell each other
laughable things; laugh at one
another ; — x. inf. istidhdk,
laugh ; want to laugh ; take a
laughable aspect of things.
"s^-o dahk, dahik, dihk, dihik,
laughter, &c. ; — dahk, fresh
butter ; froth of milk ; white
honey ; snow ; blossoms ; white
front teeth ; middle of the way ;
— duhk, pi. of >sl^&^ dahuk ; — i
dahka-t, laughter ; — duhka-t, ob-
ject of laughter ; — duhaka-t,
duhukka-t, laugher, scoft'er, sa-
tirist.
(J*,*) dahal, inf. dahl, be scarce ;
be shallow.
Asa*' dahl, pi. dihdl, duhul, adhdl,
scarce and shallow water.
(j«,.o) da^d, V, INF. dahw, be clear,
visible in the sun-light ; — v,
INF. iahw, dui^nww, duhiyy, go
into the sunshine ; also j_5«^
dalta, INF. dahw, ^uhiyj, be ex-
posed to the sun ; — INF. duhuicw,
show itself ; be distinctly visible ;
— o«=^ rfa/ji. A, INF. dahd', go
into the sunshine perspire ;
— II. INF. tadhiya-t, feed (a.)
in the morning, slaughter or
sacrifice a sheep in the morning ;
act slowly, deliberately, con-
siderately; — III. INF. miiddhdt,
come in the morning to (ace.) ;
— IV. INF. idhd\ be or do in the
morning ; make visible, show ;
expose to the sun ; bring to
light ; (m.) prove or become
such and such a one (m.); be
in arrear, remain behind; — v.
INF. tadahhi, take a meal or do
anything in the morning; be
exposed to or stand in the sun ;
be in arrear, remain behind.
^«!'o dahw, 5 dah wa-t^^ oa^*' duhan ;
— dnhuivw, INF. of {jSs^).
<^}-!s^ dahuk, pi. duhk, very much
given to laughing ; laughing
(adj.); broad, distinctly-visible
road.
ij&-i daha, dahi, (v.) see (^a=^) ; —
duhan, ^ss^ duhd, middle of the
time between sun-rise and mid-
day, fore-noon; breakfast-time;
fore-noon prayer ; sunshine, sun ;
clearness (of speech, &c.) ; —
duhayy, small part of the fore-
noon ; — S dahiyya-t=duhan,
above ; pi. dahdyd, sheep sacri-
ficed in the fore-noon ; sacrifice,
victim.
W*-= dahyd', hairless in the body
(woman) ; clear, bright ; white,
grey; — duhayyd^=^_^sA duhayy.
yWfe-i dahydn, i , basking in the
sun ; sunny ; bright, shining
brilliantly ; breakfasting (adj.).
(c^) 4chh< weep, run (with tears) ;
spout water.
(j&-i) dahaz, tear out the eye to-
gether with the fat.
(f*^*) iahum, INF. dahm, dahdma-t,
be bis, stout, corpulent.
^« dahm, i , big and heavy ;
stout ; broad, wide ; — daham,
pi. dihdm, big ; corpulent ; — s
dihamma-t, plump and delicate
(woman).
(•w) dadd, V, INF. 4add, get the
607
•t»/»
better in a dispute or lawsuit;
oppose ; prevent by friendly
remonstrance ; fill ; — tii. inf.
mudddda-t, oppose ; form a
contrast ; — iv. inf. idddd, be
angry ; — vi. inf. tadddd, op-
pose, hinder one another; form
a contrast to each other ; (m.)
meet with opposition.
•^ didd, pi. adddd, opposition,
contradiction, counterpart, con-
trast ; opponent, adversary,
enemy ; assistant, helper ; simi-
lar ; al-adddd, words with oppo-
site meanings.
(yAi) dadan, i, inf. dadn, mend,
repair, make more convenient.
(^^J^) dadi, A, INF. dadan, also
dadi', be angry ; — iii. inf.
muddddt, be opposed, be in
contradiction, form a contrast ;
— IV. INF. iddd', fill a vessel
entirely ; — » diddiyya-t, opposi-
tion, contrast.
JijJUi dadid, opposed, contrasting,
contradictory ; similar,
(j-i) darr, tr, inf. darr, damage,
injure, prevail against; — in.
INF. muddrra-t, dirdr, injure,
damage ; press one another (in
a crowd) ; — iv. inf. idrdr,
damage, injure ; come near,
close to ; hasten ; urge one
against bis will ; take a second
wife in addition to a first one ;
bite the bit; — v. inf. tadarrur,
be injured, damaged, hurt; —
VII. INF. indirdr, suffer an injury,
damage, wrong; — viii. inf. id-
tirdr, want, need ; force, compel ;
(m.) be forced ; be urged to a
thing by need.
yi dirr, durr, marriage, taking (s.)
another wife ; — durr, calamity,
damage, loss ; leanness ; — ii
darra-t, pi. dard'ir, the fleshy
parts of the fingers and toes ;
udder ; breasts ; property ; herds
of cattle ; distress, poverty, sor-
row, loss ; wife with another wife
besides her; pi. darratdn, the
two mill-stones ; two fellow-
wives; — durra-t, necessity, com-
pulsion ; loss, damage.
i)^ ,^X^) dara', inf. dar\ be con-
cealed ; — VII. INF. indird',
perish by drought ; wither (n.).
\}^ dard, dird, inf. of i^j^ dari,
see {)]^) ; — darrd', pi. darrdwat,
adurr, calamity, loss ; disease,
illness ; cattle-plague ; — i dardt,
i^y^ dardwa-t, accustoming (s.) ;
training for the hunt, for com-
bat, &c.
SJ^j-4 darrdb, who beats, beater;
mintman ; — * .
&U=;\j-o darrdb hdna-t, mint.
c\j^ dirdh, dardh-i, he gone ! away
with you ; — durdh, the heavenly
palace.
^f> dirdr, inf. hi. of {j^) ; — S
dardra-t, loss, damage ; cattle-
plague ; blindness,
(j-^i^ durds, tooth-ache.
^J•>^J^ durdsu, pi. of u~J/= daris.
^\}^ durdt, fart ; — darrdt, one who
breaks wind.
g\j^ dird', 6 dard'a-t, inf. of (f;^) ;
— 6 dard'a-t, humility, submis-
siveness.
l=i^;-i durdfit, corpulent, paunch-
bellied.
'^\f> durak, strong, vigorous ; lion.
(>\y^ dirdm, fire- wood ; conflagra-
tion;— ii dirdma-t, resinous tree,
fir-tree, &c.
Sj\^ dardwa-t, see 6\jo dardt.
f\f> dard'ir, pi. of ij^ darra-t.
i^j^ dardya-t, inf. of jj;^ dari, see
(sr)- ' ,
(v_>^) darab, i, inf. darb, beat,
hit ; cut off ; pitch (a tent) ;
coin ; quote, make use of (a
proverb, simile) ; play (an in-
strument) ; impose (tribute,
&c.) ; move (n.), pass away ; be
long (night) ; lay hold upon ;
inflict ; — inf. darb, darabdn,
depart, set out, bestir one's
self ; attack {^^^ 'ala) ; mix
one thing with (>-> 60 another ;
multiply with (^ fi) ; — inf,
V/*
608
Jr*
dirdh, cover (stallion) ; — u, get
the better in beating ; pass.
durib, be covered with hoar-
frost ; — darib, A, INP. darab,
suffer from the cold ; — darub,
INF. dardba-t, give a violent hit,
a sound blow; — ii. inf. tadrlb,
beat violently or repeatedly ;
mix, mix up ; multiply (^_si fi) ;
stir up discord ; sew on a lining
or padding; drink of the milk
s-~>7^ darib ; get overtaken by
the snow ; be deep-set (eye) ;
— III. INF. dirdb, fight with ;
cover (stallion) ; inp. mudd-
raba-t, enter into a sleeping
partnership ; get the better in
beating ; — iv. inf. idrdb, make
the stallion to cover ; stay at
home ; suffer from hoar-frost ;
cause all moisture to be ab-
sorbed by the ground (hot
wind) ; be well baked ; turn
away from, renounce, pass to
something else ; — v. inf. ta-
darrub, move (n.), be agitated,
undulate, fluctuate ; beat one's
self ; — VI. INP. taddnib, beat
each other, fight ; clash to-
gether ; — VII. INF. indirdb, be
beaten, hit, afflicted with, be-
fallen; — VIII. INF. idtirdb, be
moved, excited, agitated ; un-
dulate, fluctuate ; waver, be
precarious, unsolid ; beat one
another, fight ; have anything
beaten, forged, coined for one's
self ; carry on business, bestir
one's self for gain ; be long but
weak ; — X. inf. istidrdb, be
white and thick (honey) ; want
the stallion (mare).
^^ darb, blow, push ; throw ;
violence, power ; haste, hurry ;
the playing of musical instru-
ments ; minting (s.) ; multipli-
cation ; pi. dnrub, adrub, manner,
method, form ; report of a gun ;
similarity ; similar ; pi. adrdb,
contemporaries ; who beats much ;
brave, bold ; active and clever ;
of a slender make and not fleshy ;
slight, light; coined; sour milk;
last foot of the second hemi-
stich ; — darab, darb, white
honey ; — darib, who beats ; who
multiplies ; — & darba-t, pi. dar-
bdt, danibdt, a blow, stroke, hit;
report of a gun, shot; punish-
ment, torment.
W;-i durabd', pi. of '-r^.y^ darib.
t)^/= darabdn, throbbing of a
wound ; INF. of (v»7^).
,_5=f;^ darbajiyy, spurious (coin).
^^;^ darbhdna-t, mint.
(ej-i) daraj, n, inp. darj, split,
cleave (a.) ; soil, stain ; im-
pregnate, dye; throw on the
ground, fling away ; loosen,
open wider ; urge on the camel
with the feet ; dispose well and
adorn one's speech ; dye red ;
stain with blood ; beat the nose
so as to bleed ; — v. inf. tadarruj,
be soiled, stained ; split (n.) ;
open (n.) ; be red, dyed red;
show one's self adorned ; — vil.
INP. indirdj, be split, split (n.) ;
widen (n.) ; pounce upon.
(S^r^) darja\ leopard.
(cj^) darah, INF. dark, refuse,
repel, keep off ; kick ; make a
grave for the dead in the middle
of a tomb ; — inf. dirdh, kick ;
— INF. duriih, be dull, slack
(market) ; — iii. inf. mudd-
raha-t, revile, abuse; throw at;
be near ; — iv. inf. idrdh, spoil ;
spoil the mai-ket ; remove (a.) ;
— VIII. iNP. indirdh=:indirdj.
CJ-* dark, skin, hide, leather ; —
darah, bad, wicked ; far.
C^o^ dird'ih, noble.
(C>^;-^) dirdih, great.
)]^ darar, damage, loss, injury ;
difficulty ; distress, need, po-
verty ; straitness ; strait ; border
of a cave ; j^ S Id darar, it does
not matter ! there is no harm in
it ! never mind !
jjJ> darz, ruggeduess and pathless-
ness of the ground ; — dirizz.
Jr*
609
rj*
hard ; avaricious, miserly ; lion ;
i dirizza-t, short and mean (wo-
man).
(Jjr^) diii'^il, avaricious, covetous.
((•JT*) dirzim, mordacious viper; —
also darzam, she-camel growing
old ; — i darzama-t, violent bite.
(iJ*r*) daras, i, inf. dars, bite
violently with the molar teeth ;
rage against ; break in a camel
(by wounding its nose and
passing a strap over the wound) ;
line a well with stones ; be silent
all day ; — daris, be blunt from
biting bitter plants (teeth) ; ii.
INF. tadris, bite violently with
the molar teeth ; inure to war-
fare ; — III. INF. muddrasa-t,
fight against one another ; — iv.
INF. idrda, blunt the teeth ;
agitate ; silence ; — vi. inf. ta-
ddrus, be unequal or discon-
nected in its parts (building) ;
fight each other.
ij-;^ dars, country with scattered
vegetation ; — dirs, pi. adrds,
durus, tooth, molar tooth ;
rugged hill ; long absorption
in prayer ; pi. durus, fine rain-
drops ; stones to cover a well ;
cover for the eyes (in a woman's
veil) ; — daras, bluntness of the
teeth ; — daris, irritable.
iA^yi dirsdma-t, unfeeling, mean,
vile.
yV^y. darsdn, blunt.
^j^ dardarn, lion ; beast of prey.
(L.^) darat, i, inf. dart, darit,
durdt, darit, break wind ; —
darit, a, darat, have a thin
beard and thin eyebrows ; — ii.
INF. tadrit, IV. INF. idrdt, cause
to break wind ; produce a fart-
ing sound with the mouth, to
mock at a person ; — 5 darta-t,
wind from behind.
(^U^) dirtim, paunch-bellied.
(gj^) dara', — dari', a, inf. dara', —
darvi,\ INF. dard'a-t, submit,
yield, obey, be humble or weak,
solicit humbly ; — dara', inf.
duru', approach ; set or be near
setting ; — II. INF. tadri', id. ;
approach stealthily ; need re-
pair ; — III. INF. muddra'a-t,
resemble ; — iv. inf. idrd\
render submissive, humble ;
put in need of ; be on the
point of giving birth ; present
with a fortune ; — v. inf. ta-
darru', humble one's self ; sup-
plicate ; approach stealthily ;
diminish, shorten (n.).
gj-i> dar', pi. duru', udder ; — dir',
pi. duriV, adru', similarity, re-
semblance ; similar ; thread in
a rope; — dara', dari', humble,
submissive, weak ; small ; — i
dara'a-t, humble, low, mean.
^^ dar'd', having large breasts or
udders.
^a*^^ dara'mit, greedy, covetous,
libidinous ; thick milk.
(•^r* dirgdm, » dirgdma-t, pi. da-
rdyiiu, lion ; dirgdma-t, vigorous,
powerful ; stiff.
0^j^)> III- idragatt, inf. idrigtdt,
swell with auger ; be very
fleshy.
iioCj^ dirgata-t, stiff clay.
(/**7^) dargam, inf. » , ii. inf.
tadargum, be bold as a lion ; —
dargam, lion ; — » dargama-t, a
lion's boldness.
(>-*j-4) darif, » darifa-t, wild fig ;
— » durfa-t, abundance, afflu-
ence.
&V'ji> dirfdta-t, ^/> dhfatiyy,
corpulent ; paunch-bellied.
(ti^) darfat, inf. 6 , fasten ; — ii.
inf. tadarfut, sit astride on an-
other's back.
Qdyi) daruk, inf. daraka-t, be
struck by misfortune ; be poor,
bliad, stupid; be strong, stout.
^;^ durakd', pi. of «^;-i darih.
(CT") darim, a, inf. daram, burn,
be hot ; suffer from heat or
hunger ; burn with anger ; eat
all ; — II. INF. tadrim, iv. inf.
idrdm, X. inf. istidrd/m, kindle,
light or stir up the fire ; — v.
77
fj^
610
INF. tadarrum, bum, blaze ;
burn with anger ; — viii. inf.
idtirdm, burn, be consumed by
fire ; sbine (white hair) ; — x.
see II.
(•ji durm, dirm, lavender ; — darani,
heat, fire, fuel ; — darim, swift ;
hungry ; eaglet ; — 1> darama-t,
fire-brand, glow, blaze, fire.
(at") dard, u, inf. dziruww, bleed ;
— 15/* dara, i, inf. dary, flow ;
— dari, a, inf. daran, dary,
durdiva-t, dard'a-t, be intent
upon, addicted to, entirely de-
voted to (>-• 60 ; INF. daran,
dird', dard', (ra.) dardwa-t, be
trained for huntinfr, be accus-
tomed to blood, be blood-thirsty ;
blaze, be hot (^as a combat) ; —
II. INF. tadriya-t, accustom or
inure to ; kindle war ; — iv.
INF. idrd', accustom to, inure,
train for; hound against ; drink
date-wine ; — x. inf. istidrd', fall
upon from an ambush ; beguile,
deceive.
jyi darw, rfiVw, juniper berries; —
dirw, a gum-tree ; impurity of
leprosy ; dirw, f. « , pi. adr-in,
adri, dird', sporting-dog.
«T»i)-° daruh, who beats ; — * .
tjyi' daruh, given to kicking ; dart-
ing the arrow powerfully (bow).
jj;- darur, i£)j}^ daruriyy, S , neces-
sary, indispensable ; essential ;
compelled ; pi. darariijydi,
necessaries, wants ; — S darnra-t,
compulsion, necessity, want, need,
exigency.
(j-j;^ darus, given to biting, mor-
dacious.
tjj^ darut, dirraut, one who breaks
wind ; — darru{, stout, corpu-
lent.
gj;-i daril', humble, meek, submis-
sive ; — * .
^^J^!> dara, dari, (v.) see (j/^) ; —
daran, pi. adr-in, adri, sporting-
dog ; — dari, id. ; — dariyy, bleed-
ing violently ; date-wine.
s-^-* darib, portion, share, lot,
destiny ; third arrow in the
game ; small section of a tribe ;
beaten ; who beats ; milk of
several camels in the same
bucket ; snow, hoar-frost, ice ;
belly ; kind, species, quality ;
similar ; pi. durabd', who casts
the arrows in the game ; who
beats or hits ; beaten, hit ; — 2
dariha-i, pi. dard'ih, natural
disposition, talent, endowment;
tribute ; reward ; struck by the
sword ; sword ; fleak of cotton.
g?.;^ darij, swift, rapid; — ^S da-
rijiyy, clipped money.
gSj-i darih, far distant ; pi. dard'ih,
grave in the middle of a tomb.
f.yi> darir, i , pi. adirrd', adrdr,
grown blind ; ill and weakened ;
damaged, injured ; loss ; pa-
tience, endurance ; river-bank ;
soul ; jealousy ; polygamist.
{j^X^ daris, pi. dardsa, well lined
with stones ; vertebra ; very
hungry.
^a.yi darit, inf. of (1=;^) ; — 6 dur-
raita-t, big sheep.
ji^ dari', S , having large udders
or breasts ; thorns of a palm-
tree, thorn ; bitterness of hell ;
withered tree ; weak wine ; clear
drink.
i^ji darih, pi. dard'ik, durahd',
poor ; miserable ; blind ; lame ;
stupid ; a species of the eagle.
I>iy!> darim, burnt, burning ; —
diryam, a kind of gum.
(ji) dazz, INF. dazaz, be unable to
speak distinctly from narrow-
ness of the mouth or gullet ; —
IV. INF. idzdz, be miserly ; bite
the bit or reins.
j\j-i dazdz, pi. of y>\ adazz, narrow,
strait, &e.
(Lk.i) datat, M^^ datit, much ; deep ;
— dvtut, calamitv, evil.
(C^) 4"'\ train ; tame.
^ da', put down ! imp. of (^j) ;
= £^y* maudu', put down, de-
posed, lying;— S da'a-t, di'a-t,
u«
611
Ua
INF. of (c*j) ; site ; humili-
ation.
«J^ di'df, <jiUi da'dfa, pi. of
»-A9*i daHf ; — 6 da'dfa-t, weak-
ness.
(j*^) da'az, INF. rfa'z, tread under
foot.
gti«i da'dd', 5-a«i da'da', weak ;
imbecile.
(C*^*^) da'da', inf. 6 , make level
with the ground, raze ; humble,
humiliate ; (m.) scatter, di-
sperse ; — II. INF. tada'du', humble
one's self before (J li) ; grow
poor ; (m.) be dispersed,
scattered ; be spoiled ; be de-
spised ; — 8 da'da'a-t, humiliation ;
downfall, ruin.
(L*i) da'af, inf. da't, slaughter.
(>_i*«>) da'af, V, INF. da'f, du'f, be
weak, be not equal to ; grow
weak and thin ; — a, inf. da'f,
be superior in number and
power ; double ; — da'uf, inf.
da'dfa-t, da'dfiya-t, be weak ; —
II. inf. tad'if, weaken ; emaciate ;
double ; double up ; deem weak ;
— III. INF. mudd'afa-t, double;
give twice as much ; — iv. inf.
id'df, weaken, emaciate ; double ;
have a weak animal ; pass, re-
ceive twice as much; — v. inf.
tada"uf (also x.), deem weak ;
— VI. INF. tadd'uf, be doubled ;
— X. INF. istid'df, see v.
ok«-s da'f, weakness ; leanness ;
human sperm ; — di'f, pi. ad'df
similar, equal ; capital punish-
ment ; du. dif'dn, anything
doubled, a couple ; h-^1 >-i\*^\
ad'df al-hutuh, space between
the lines ; — du'f, weakness ;
fault, defect ; — da'af, weak-
ness ; doubled or lined clothes ;
— » dafa-t, weak people, in-
valids.
Uiu. du'afd', pi. of '-^•■■'■^ da'if.
(Ai*^ da'fdn, pi. da'dfa, weak ; —
di'f an (du. of <-fi*A di'f), a
couple.
^J|*^ da'f a, pi. of <-4««-i if^'if.
(J**) da'il. A, INF. da'at, be
weakly (child, from too close
relationship of the parents).
(^) da'd, u, INF. da'w, conceal
one's self, hide (n.).
<~itl*^ da'uf, weak.
•-A**^ da'if, 6 , pi. di'df, du'afd',
da'afa-t, da' fa, da'dfa, weak ;
timid ; sick, thin ; stupid ;
blind ; not supported by au-
thority, untrustworthy ; du.
da'ifdn, wife and slave.
^ dugd', INF. of (y^).
v^-^ dugdh, cry.
u~«>^ dagdbis, pi. of (j*j***
dugbiis.
i^\*^ dugdma-t, anything chewed,
spit out.
(s-*^) dagab, inf. dagb, cry ;
frighten ; lie with.
fj^ffiA dugbiis, pi. dagdbis, a small
cucumber ; a prickly herb ;
young fox ; not old and not
fat ; weak,
(li^*^) dagas, give a confused re-
port ; mix up ; examine the
fatness of a camel's hump ;
rustle, whistle ; wash insuf-
ficiently ; — II. INF. tadgis, viii.
INF. idtigds, seize a handful of
herbs or roots,
"•i-*" digs, dags, pi. adgds, handful
of herbs or roots ; handful ;
intricacy, confusion.
(.»*i) dagad, inf. dagd, throttle,
choke (a.).
SjjAi dagdara-t, pi. dagddir, hen.
(y-j*^) dagras, voracious, greedy.
(■j*-^) digz, lion ; savage animal.
( j«aiU) dagdag, inf. » , chew with
diiEculty or not sufficiently ;
swallow down ; pronounce in-
distinctly ; stammer ; make
many words.
iJuJt^ dagdaga-t, chewing (s.) ; idle
talk',
(la**.) dngat, INF. dagt, press, pi-ess
against (J^ ila), push; — iii.
INF. muddgata-t, vi. inf. taddguf,
press one another; — vii. inf.
indigdt, press one's self against
tsiLA
612
^
the wall ; — I dagta-t, pressing
against (s.) ; narrowness ; —
dugta-t, difficulty ; narrowness,
pressure ; anxiety ; remissness
of a debtor ; dugtat-an, by force.
^Jii^ dagtd, pi. of ts*.^ dagit.
(,»Ai) dagam, inf. dagm, bite, fill
the mouth with a thing one
likes.
((^*-=) dagan, inf. dagan, hate ;
lean towards ; — vi. inf. taddgun,
hate one another ; be prone to
hatred ; — viii. inf. idtigdn, hate
one another ; take under the
arm.
y^i dign, pi. adgdn, hatred, ill-
will ; inclination, attachment ;
region ; shoulder of the camel ;
— dagin, 'i , bent, crooked.
(>**) ^«'5'«) tr, inf. dagw, show
one's self submissive ; cheat in
a game ; — inf. dagw, dugd',
cry out (as a cat, &c.) ; — - iv.
inf. idgd', cause to cry out ; —
VI. INF. taddgi, cry out to one
another.
>4*j*^ dagus, camel felt (for its fat-
ness).
'-r-i*^ dagib, cry.
!=«*- dagit, well overflowed by an-
other ; pi. dagtd, weak of in-
tellect ; — 6 dagita-t, weak plant.
(4<*^) ^"fl'^i/i abundance of corn ;
the whole of; — i daglga-t, abun-
dance, affluence ; magnificent
garden ; multitude ; thin dough
or paste ; cake.
iiui^ dagifa-t, greening, blooming;
fresh verdure.
&~!*-i dagina-t, pi. datjd'in, hatred ;
inclination, affection.
(_jj-.*i daginiyy, lion.
(oii) daff, V, INF. daff, dafaf,
press one another in eating or
at the water ; — inf. daff, milk
with the whole hand ; gather ;
bend one's fingers and warm
them at the tire; — vi. inf.
taddff, press one another ; be in
straitened circumstances.
^Ai daff, narrow, strait, straitened ;
— dvff, pi. diffa-t, difafa-t, tick ;
— 4 daffa-'t, troop of people
hastening to the water ; crowd,
press, throng ; stream ; bank ;
— diffa-t, bank ; wall of a well.
^ dafan, du. daftvdn, side.
gjVii dafddi', ^^>J^ dafddi, pi. of
gjii dafda'.
Sa>jUi dafdrit, pi. of ^)f^ dufrut.
jUi daffdz, slanderer.
Uii daffdt, hirer out of camels;
ci.mel-driver ; travelling slave-
or cattle-dealer ; fat and clumsy ;
lazy ; peevish, morose ; clamo-
rous ; having diarrhoea ; — duffdt,
dregs of the populace ; — » da-
fdta-t, drum ; drummer ; inf.
of (S=ai) ; — daffdta-t, travelling-
company ; loaded camel or other
beast of burden.
ij\ij> dafdfa-t, weak of intellect,
imbecile.
(jiai) dafad, i, inf. dafd, beat
with the palm of the hand,
slap ; — XI. inf. idfiddd, swell
with anger.
(gj^i) dafda', difdi', dufda', » , pi.
dafddi', dafddi, frog (the frogs
of bis belly are croaking=he is
hungry) ; swelling beneath the
tongue.
g.iii dafda', inf. i , have frogs in
it (water).
(f-i) dafar, i, inf. dafr, plait ;
tic the hair together ; twist a
rope ; hasten, hurry (a.) ; build
a house without cementing the
stones ; throw food into the
mouth of a beast of burden ; —
II. INF. tadfir, plait ; — lii. inf.
muddfara-t, help ; — vi. inf.
taddfur, help one another ; —
VII. inf. indifdr, be twisted to-
gether.
/* dafi; ' dafra-t, pi. dtifdr, dufur,
rope for fastening a load ; plait
or lock of hair; pi. dufin; sand-
hill ; structure of stone without
mortar; — 8 dafira-t, pi. dafir,
sand-hill ; quiver with arrows ;
an insect.
yu
613
J"*
Cv*^) Aafrat, inf. S , be big and
strong ; — difrit, big and strong ;
— i dafra(a-t, bigness and
strength.
!»jj4<. dufrut, pi. dafdrit, wrinkle
between the nose and cheek or
round the corner of the eye,
crow-feet.
(>*^) ^*/tt«, tr, INF. dafz, force a
morsel into one's mouth; push
back, repel ; lie with ; run,
jump; push, kick; put the bit
into the horse's mouth ; — viii.
INF. idtifdz, put a morsel into
one's mouth against his will.
)4^ dafz, morsel forced into one's
mouth ; coition ; shock, impetus,
impulse ; push, blow ; — dafaz,
ground barley.
(u~^) dafas, I, INF. dafs, gather
thistles and give them to the
camel.
Sjbilu ^afdafa-t, troop of men,
number of people.
(Ui) dafat, u, inf. daft, tie to-
gether ; ride continually upon
(jjii 'ala) ; — dafut, inf. dafuta-t,
be stupid, imbecile ; have a
paunch ; — vi. inf. taddfut, be
firm and thick.
y^ difitt, clumsy, heavy ; peevish,
morose ; fleshy and full of sap ;
— 5 dafta-t, pi. dafatdf, stupidity,
silliness, idiotcy ; weakness.
,_^»i^ dafta, pi. of Sa-A^ dafit.
(gio) dafa', INF. daf, drop excre-
ment ; break wind.
jii daf, excrement of an elephant.
<_4i4 dafaf, insufficient measure ;
more eaters and drinkers than
food or water ; numerous at-
tendants ; household ; throng
of people ; need, anxiety ; haste ;
weakness ; — 2 difafa-t, pi. of
Uu> duff.
(^3i-o) dafaq, r, inf. dafq, ease the
bowels once.
((^) dafan, i, inf. dafn, come
and sit by ; ease the bowels ;
perform an urgent business ;
lie with ; knock the foot against,
stumble ; load ; kick on the
buttocks ; throw on the ground ;
— VI. INF. taddfun, help one
another ; — viii. inf. idtifdn,
kick a man who is behind one.
(^ic difann, i difanna-t, difinn, o.v;*<>
dafandad, big and stupid ; short
and thick.
(.u4.o) dafannad, soft and gorbel-
lied.'
(y~.;ii) dafannas, soft, flabby ;
numerous.
(tiiai) dafant, soft and fat.
{^) dafd, V, INF. dafw, be com-
plete, cover the whole body ;
abound ; overflow.
y^ dafw, abundance ; side ; — 8
dafwa-t, abundance, afiluence.
t)^^ dafwdn, du. of ^ dafan.
^^ dufilr, pi. of y^ dafr, » dafra-t.
i-iy^ dafuf, having plenty of milk.
}tfl^ dafir, sea-shore ; belt, girth ;
plait of hair ; (m.) nail ; — i
dafira-t, pi. dafd'ir, braid of
hair, plait ; pig-tail ; sand-hill.
^«a^ dafiz, thick ; coarsely gi-ound ;
— 6 dafiza-t, pi. dafd'iz, large
morsel, mouthful.
ls*ao daf it, pi. daf (a, stupid ; de-
fective ; fat, soft ; liberal, gene-
rous.
«-4«4o daf If, traitor ; Judas ; — 8
dafifa-t, greening, blooming.
(iJ^) daqq, i, inf. daqq, sound,
resound, re-echo.
(csli) dalclc, u, inf. dahh, press,
press upon.
<£lj>V^ dukddik, «2)Ui« dakddk, i ,
fii-m of flesh ; short, thick-set.
(^ii) dakaz, u, inf. dakz, press
violently with the hand ; calum-
niate, slander.
(uiX.Qij>) dakdak, inf. 6 , press ;
walk apace ; — ii. inf. tadakduk,
rejoice ; — s dakdaka-t, quick
walk ; throng, crowd, press.
(J^) £?aW, small quantity of
water.
(ij«) (j.all, I, INF. 4'^ldl, daldla-t,
go astray, wander ; err, commit
an error or fault ; be unknown ;
614
be lost ; lose ; die and moulder ;
be concealed or contained in ;
forget ; — for dalil, a, miss (a
road, &c.) ; — ii. inf. tadlil,
cause to wander or err, lead
astray ; seduce ; corrupt ; accuse
of error ; lose ; — iv. inf. idhU,
cause to err ; lead into or keep in
error ; lose ; bury in the ground,
conceal ; — v. inf. tadallul, err,
commit an error ; — • S. inf.
istidldl, allow one to fall into
error or destruction.
J-o dall, error ; — J-^ y? J-i dillii bnu
dill-in, dullu bnu dull-in, who
persists in error, utterly repro-
bate, unknown by his own or
his father's merits ; J!iuS\ J.i
dullu 'l-adldl, utterly reprobate,
quite abject, worthless ; — dull,
loss ; going astray (s.), error,
aberration ; — i dalla-t, aber-
ration of the mind ; error ;
going astray (s.) ; talk of the
absent ; worthless ; — dilla-t,
error ; fault ; dillat-an, with
impunity ; ^^ li-dilla-t, ille-
gitimate ; - — dvlla-t, skill as a
guide.
J^&« dalddil, remainder of water ;
— dulddil, clever guide.
i^'Xi dald'a-t, strength ; strongly
built.
jS-i daldl, 6 daldla-t, inf. of ( J^) ;
error ; destruction ; — dulldl, pi.
wanderers.
(J.iLi) daldal, duladil, duldul,
stony ; — s daldala-t, error ; —
daldala-t, duldula-t, duladila-t,
stones which a man can lift up ;
stony, rugged (ground which
easily makes one lose one's
way).
(^) dala^, bend, incline (n.) ;
wrong, do violence to (^jl* 'ala) ;
be crooked ; fill one's self with
food or drink (up to the ribs) ;
beat on the ribs ; — dali', &.,
inf. dala', be crooked ; be lame,
limp (from nature ; if by acci-
dent, they say dala', inf. dal') ;
, — dalu', INF. dald'a-t, have
strong ribs ; (m.) be equal to
a burden ; — ii. inf. iadW, bend,
I incline (a.) ; make crooked ; make
a work difficult or awkward,
undo ; — IV. inf. idld', bend
(a.), cause to lean; — v. inf.
I tadallu', fill one's self to the
ribs ; — VIII. INF. iddild', be
able to bear.
' ^ dal', leaning towards, incli-
i nation ; — dil', dila' (f.) ; pi.
dulu', adld', adlu', addW, rib ;
side of a triangle, base ; square
number ; dulu,', hilly tracts,
roads in such; — duV, pi. of
^\ adla' and j-l^ dali' ; —
dala', strength ; endurance,
perseverance ; pressing debt ;
crookedness, lameness ; — dila',
isolated low mountain ; tract of
land ; line ; anything resembling
a rib ; lute ; mark by branding
behind the ribs ; — dali', crooked
and lame ; — i dil'a-t, side ; —
dila'a-t, a small fish.
^*^ dula'd', pi. of j-U daW.
J^ dalfa', INF. S , shave the head.
i«l-i dalfa-t, pi. dalf, window-
shutter.
Jl-= dalal, error ; running water.
^^ dalu'a-t, slightly bent bow.
jy-A dahll, loitering about ; wan-
derer.
(<j^) dala, I, INF. daly, perish ; —
V. INF. tadalli, join the erring
and heretics.
g*l^ daW, pi. dul', adld', having
strong ribs ; strongly-made ;
enduring; have a large mouth
and closely-set teeth.
J«l^ dalil, dallil, who greatly errs.
it*^) damm, v, inf. damm, gather,
hoard, join, bring near ; con-
centrate, centralise ; gird ; mark
or pronounce with i*^ damma-t ;
— III. INF. muddmma-t, join
(a.), adjoin to one's self; — vi.
INF. taddmm, join, assemble
(n.) ; be joined, associated ; —
VII. INF. indimdm, get joined.
615
r^
added, annexed ; associate with
(^J^ ila) ; — viir. INF. idtimdm,
associate to one's self, take to
one's self ; contain, compre-
hend ; — X. INF. istidmdm, re-
ceive.
^ damm, hoarding (s.), inf. of
(l*^) ; — damm, 8 damma-t, the
vowel u ; — dimm, great ca-
lamity ; — S damma-t, pi. race-
horses.
oUi damdd, poultice ; — dimdd, »
dimdda-t, bandage ; plaster ; —
dimdd, having (s.) two lovers.
jU-4 dimdr, anything uncertain ;
an idol.
jjU-4 dumdriz, big ; old and milk-
less.
K)^ damdri(, pi. of '=jj;*-* dumriit.
jjU-6 dumdzir, strong.
^■^Uig dumddim, lion ; angry.
f»\*-i> dimdm, dumdm, cement ; —
dumdm, great caliimity : — S
dimdma-t, burden, bundle ; du.
the edges of a book; — dam-
mdma-t, book- cover.
yU^ damdn, security, bail ; farm-
ing (s. of taxes); — also ii da-
mdna-t, bodily infirmity ; palsy ;
— dimdn, reward ; compensation,
damages.
(^U^ damd'in, natural gifts.
(g«.i) damij, v, inf. damj, rub
the body with perfume until
it almost drops off ; — damij. A,
INF. damaj, rut ; adhere to the
ground ; — ii. inf. tadmij, rub
in, smear with ; — iv. inf. idmdj,
adhere to the ground.
( J«5<-i) damhal, INP. 8 , disperse,
dissipate ; — iii. idmahall, inf.
idmihldl, depart, disappear; be
driven away ; be loosened.
(y.^*-^). III. idmahann, inf. idmih-
ndn=t\ie previous.
(^^) damah, tr, inf. damh, rub
or smear a thing with perfume
until it almost drops ; — ii. inf.
tadmih, id. ; — v. inf. tadammuh,
VII. INF. indimdh, viii. inf. id-
(imdh, be rubbed, anointed ; —
» dimha-t, fat, plump ; dropping
juice (date).
{]=s,*^) dummahr, proud ; big and
fat.
) ^-*^) dimahz, dumahz, big, stout.
■i"*^) damad, v, i, inf. damd,
dress a wound ; twist a bandage
or fillet round the head ; strike
on the head ; have two lovers ;
flatter, cajole ; — damid, a, inf.
damad, be dry, wither ; hate ;
— II. INF. tadmid, dress a
wound ; gather, assemble (a.) ;
begin to form leaves ; — v. inf.
tadammud, be dressed with a
bandage.
■u-i damd, wet, moist, damp ; dry ;
fat ; lean ; best or worst head
of a flock ; woman with two
lovers ; — dimd, friend ; — damad,
dryness ; hatred ; arrear of a
dejjt, INF. of (-i^i).
iy*^) damar, v, inf. dumiir, damur,
be slender, have tbin flanks ; be
weak, small, frail; — ii. inf.
tadmir, reduce a horse from fat
to lean food, emaciate it by
exercise in the race-course ; —
IV. INF. idmdr, id. ; conceal
one's thoughts ; make disap-
pear ; meditate, contemplate a
thing, imagine ; use one's best
endeavours ; — v. inf. tadammur,
grow thin, get wrinkled (face) ;
— VIII. INF. idtimdr, have thin
flanks.
j*^ damr, i , thin, slender ; narrow ;
have thin eye-brows or eye-
bones ; concealment ; — diimr,
dumur, leanness, slenderness ;
— dummar, pi. of j-^ , slender,
flexible.
(^j*^ damrdn, sweet basil ; — dum-
rdn, a dog.
(j;*^) damraz, inf. S , be disagree-
able, difficult, rough.
j;«-o damraz, lion ; — damruz, hard
ground ; — dimriz, old and milk-
less ; strong ; — s damruza-t,
rugged ground ; corpulent, dis-
agreeable (woman).
616
\u
0"})*"^) dumrut, secret or narrow
place ; pi. damdrit, wrinkle be-
tween the nose and cheek.
(j*^) damaz, v, i, inf. damz, be
silent; pause in chewing the
cud ; watch carefully over an-
other's property ; be stingy
with (,J^ 'ala) ; swallow the
morsel.
j*^ damz, rugged place ; isolated
hill with red stones.
(;j*^) damzar, inf. s , be dis-
agreeable, difficult, rough.
jy*J> damzar, hard ; corpulent, big ;
lion ; — dimzir, strong.
(y~«-i) damas, i, inp. dams, chew
secretly.
(»U*i damddm, who takes every-
thing.
(^»A«-c) damdam, inf. » , summon
one's courage, raise one's self
to heroism; take everything;
roar.
l^-i*-^ damdam, corpulent ; — also
dumadim, lion ; angry, bold.
(jjju-i) dam'aj, pi. damd'ij, stout
and well-made.
(ciW), XI. idma'ahk, inf. idmiJcdJc,
be full of sap ; sprout forth (a.) ;
swell.
(^J^♦i) damin, a, inf. damn, daman,
stand security ; take in farm
(taxes, &c.) ; ail, have a bodily
infirmity ; — ii. inf. tadmin,
impose a duty upon (ace.) ;
make one responsible for ;
leave or lend for use ; rent or
farm out; put into a case;
bury ; insert ; give to under-
stand, imply ; — v. inf. ta-
dammun, stand security, give a
pledge ; be warranted, assured ;
be farmed out ; take under one's
protection ; buy or hire from ;
contain.
j;j*-i dimn, inside, interior, con-
tents ; enclosure (of a letter) ;
(dhnn-an, enclosed, herewith) ;
envelope; endorsement; mean-
ing, idea ; security, assurance ;
help ; — daman, indisposition, ail-
ment ; — damin, pi. damna, un-
well, ailing, lingering ; invalid ;
love-sick, in love ; implicit ;
warranted ; — « dumna-t, bodily
infirmity, ailment.
i damna, pi. of y-*-^ damin ; —
dimniyy, enclosed, annexed,
j^*^ damfiz, silent ; lion ; isolated
hill with red stones.
C)*^ damihn, river between two
mountains.
(j_yk-o) dama, i, inf. damy, wrong.
ji:*^ damir, pi. damd'ir, mind,
heart, soul, consciousness ;
thought, idea ; secret ; pro-
noun; dried grapes, raisins; —
dimmir, secret.
( J**^) damil, dry ; — »_ damila-t,
limping, decrepit (f.).
damim, joined, added, an-
nexed ; — » damhna-t, pi. da-
md'im, addition, increase; sup-
plement.
yrf**" damin, who stands bail or
security ; who undertakes, con-
tractor.
(tH') dann (1 pret. danin-iu), i,
A, INF. dandna-t, dinn, adhere
to, cling to ; be miserly ; —
VIII. INF. idtindn, id.
(^ dan', din', see U^ ; — dan-in,
see ,_y!-= dani ; — dinn, avaricious,
miserly ; peculiar by nature ;
— » danna-t, economy, parsi-
mony.
(y^) dana', ^_y-^i dani', a, inf.
dan', dwml', have many children ;
abound ; disappear, depart ; hide
(n.) ; — IV. INF. idnd', have many
children ; have plenty of cattle ;
— VIII. INF. idtind', be ashamed
and withdraw.
^■'^ > i:)^ , dan', din' , pi. dunu',
children, numerous progeny ;
root ; origin ; — din', a mineral ;
— i dun'a-t, dund'a-t, need, dis-
tress ; i;rief, sorrow'.
tU-i dindt, people throngiug to a
well.
*£!U-i dandk, dindh, firm of flesh;
have tiwelhug hips ; — dundk,
\m
617
J*i
cold, rheum ; — dun'aJc, S , big,
tall ; firm of flesii ; — S dandha-t
weakness of character ; narrow-
ness, straitness ; extreme need.
&^ dandna-t, inf. of ((^•^).
(^lu. dand'in, pi. divine gifts ;
surpassing qualities.
(s-'-s-i) danab, i, inf. damb, throw
on the ground ; seize.
(cr><-s^) dimbig, enervated.
(J-*^) do-ndal, big-headed.
(Lu.) danat, xj, inf. dant, take two
lovers ; — danit, a, inf. danat,
have firm flesh ; — vii. inf.
indindt, press one another,
throng.
l=J-i dant, narrowness, straitness ;
woman with two lovers ; — danat,
liveliness, briskness, nimbleness ;
scarcity of corn ; fat.
(udii) danuk, inf. danh, dandha-t,
dunuka-t, be narrow ; — inf.
dandha-t, be weak in body and
mind ; (m.) be in extreme dis-
tress ; be hard, severe ; — danik,
A, pass in poverty (life) ; — pass.
dunik, have a cold.
u£^ danh, danik, weak of intel-
lect ; narrow, strait ; distressed,
poverty-stricken ; hard, severe ;
— danh, distress ; — » dunka-t,
cold, rheum.
(^ danan, able, clever, skilful ;
brave.
fi^ danw, dinw, children, progeny ;
— dunu', pi. of ^ dati' ; inf. of
(^■)-
ty^ dantit, woman with two lovers.
(iSji-i' dunuka-t, narrowness, strait-
ness.
j_y-= dana, dant, i. A, inf. dand',
dana-n, have many children ;
grow larger and be abundant ;
— dani. A, INF. dana-n, linger
with disease ; be thin and
small ; — iii. inf. viuddndt, tor-
ment, vex ; — IV. inf. idnd',
torment, molest, weaken, con-
sume slowly ; — Tii. inf. in-
dind', linger ; grow thin, emaci-
ate (n.) ; get worn out ; — viii.
inf. idfind', be ill, linger, be
emaciated.
(^-^ dani ((^ dan-in), 'i , thin,
emaciated ; ill, lingering ; —
(lanan, id. ; sickness, lingerincc
illness (as from love); — dani',
(v.) see (Uo).
u^*-^ danik, weak ; weak of in-
tellect ; servant ; poverty ; cut
ofE.
(;><-" dantn, avaricious, who clings
to, miser.
("5-^) dahh, u, INF. daKh, resemble
(with ace).
(W^), III. INF. muddhdt=^the pre-
vious ; treat kindly.
(v»9^) dahah, a, inf. dahb, bring
on a change by fire ; — inf.
duhilb, be weak, unlike a man ;
— II. INF. tadhtb, roast on a
hot stone or imperfectly ; hold
the bow to the fire to straighten
it ; — III. INF. muduhdba-t, treat
one meanly.
s-^3-i dahb, mixed, medley.
W* dahbd', straightened by the
fire.
(ut^J«,) dahat, inf. daht, stamp any-
thing into the ground.
(e*^); IV- inf. idhdj, miscarry (she-
camel).
(Aji) dahad, inf. dahd, do violence
to, treat unjustly and tyranni-
cally ; persecute, jjress hard ; —
VIII. INF. idtihdd, do violence to
(ace), persecute ; — s duhda-t,
who submits to everybody.
(j^) dO'lir, pi. duhvr, mountain-
peak ; tortoise.
(je-^) daliaz, inf. dahz, tread vio-
lently under foot ; lie with ;
chew in the front part of the
mouth.
((•J**) 4>^^i'^^> ^oy^, mean, vile.
(u~^) dahas, chew in the front
part of the mouth.
(s— =3-i) dahdab, inf. » , gather
(fire-wood).
(Ja^) dahal, inf. diihid, gather
(n.) in the vessel ; — inf. dalil,
duhnl, gather (n.) in small
78
J«^
618
;r
quantities, by degrees ; have
1 ittle milk ; be scarce ; yield
little water ; give too little ;
return ; come to ( J\ ila) ; —
IV. INF. idhdl, have dates on
the point of ripening ; be on
the point of ripening ; — x.
iNP. istidhiU, question as much
as possible.
Ja-^ dahl, milk in a vessel; little
vrater ; anything collected ; —
diihul, pi. of J^ dalii'd ; — 6
dmMa-t, a little, a trifle.
\j^ dahwa', without vegetation ;
woman without bosom.
J^ dahi'il, pi. duhal, yielding but
little milk or water ; laying
many eggs ; — * .
tfi^ dakwa-t, pi. adhd', pond.
((J**) daht, A, INF. daha-n, have
no menses, no bosom and no
milk; produce nothing; — iii.
INP. muddhdt, resemble (with
ace); — IT. INF. idhu', let the
camels graze on thistles ; marry
a woman without menses, bosom
or milk.
^^ dahiyy, similar, correspond-
ing ; — duhy, pi. of W^ dahycV.
(W«-^) dahya', inf. » , make one's
affairs worse instead of better,
make evil worse.
W.6^ dahyd', S dahya'a-t, woman
witliout menses, bosom, or milk ;
desert ; a kind of thistle.
•i-t^ dahyad, hard ; firm ; strong.
(fi) da', V, inf. dau', duwd', shine,
glitter, gleam ; — ii. inf. tad-
loi'a-t, light up ; light, make
light ; turn from (n.) ; — iii.
inf. inudawCd, enlighten, speak
clearly to a person ; — iv. inf.
idd'a-t, shine, beam ; light up ;
show in the light ; illuminate ;
— V. INF. tada"u, stand in the
dark and look into a lit-up
])l:iee; be lighted, lit up, illu-
minated ; — X. isiidd'a-t, ask for
light, enlightenment, advice.
j-A dair-in, see ^j^ dnici ; — daii',
di'(', pi. ridird', light; JjjS\ y^\
ad-dau' al-azraq, twilight ; ^^
^jJi\ ad-dau' al-aswad, crepus-
cule ; — S duwwa-t, noise, tur-
moil, tumult.
\j^ diwd', light, brightness;—*;
— 6 dawdt, tumour, swelling ;
noise, tumult.
j=-^j-i dawdji', crowd of people ;
pi. of j^U ddji', bend in a river,
&c.
J\^ du'dd, INP. of (J'^).
^jj^^ dawddi, angering words ;
lies ; flatteries,
v';^^^ dawdrib, migrating birds in
search of food ; pi. of s-y^ .
situated towards, tract of land,
&c.
s-ij^j^ dawdrib, mutual blows.
h^i^ duwdza-t, stick used as a
tooth-brush.
^S^^}^ duwddi, thick, stout ; — S
duwddiya-t, calamity.
^^^ daiodtir, pi. of j^fi dautar.
g\j^ duwd', screech of an owl ; —
dawwd', fox.
SS\fi dawdha-t, troop, number of
people.
J\j-i dawdll, pi. of JU ddJl, erring,
wandering, &c.
^\y dawd'i', lean camels,
(v^) ddb, u, INF. daub, lay an
ambush for an enemy.
a^y^ daubdn, dilbdn, du'bdn, bis;
and strong camels ; — dfibdn,
withers of a camel,
gj^ dauta', blockhead.
(6r^) ddj, u, INF. danj, bend (n.),
deviate ; swerve from ((^ 'an) ;
be broad ; be wearied, net
knowing what to do; — v. inf.
tadaicwuj, have many windings,
meander ; — vii. inf. indiynj.
be broad.
^yt dauj, pi. adwdj, bend of a
river.
oW-^ daitjdn, & daujdna-t, hard,
dry.
(cy-), II. daivwah, inf. tadwih, niii
milk with water,
jy du'd, S dn'da-t, cold, rheum.
i)fi) ddr, V, INF. daur, suffer from
J>*
619
^
violent hunger; hurt, injure,
damage ; — v. inf. tadawwur,
writhe ; roar from hunger ; —
X. INF. istiddra-t, desire the
bull.
j^ daur, violent hunger ; injury ;
— dm; black cloxxdi. ; —i dura-t,
poor; despised,
(jr^) ddz, u, INF. dam, chew ;
wrong,
j^ dauz, 6 duwaza-t, toothpick.
>-s})^ du'za, defective, incomplete,
(u^r^) das, V, INF. dau8, eat.
^yi daudd', i dauddt, battle-cry ;
tumult, clamour, noise.
f^yi dio'du', a bird; also du'dtV,
root, origin ; mine ; numerous
progeny,
(i^r^) dauda, inp. 5 , clamour, be
noisy, tumultuous.
(t^) dawat, sprained jaw ; — ii.
dawwa{, inf. tadwi{, gather (a.).
jU=^ dmifdr, who goes to the
market without money in order
to earn something.
i^T^) daufar, jW* daitar, pi. -iln,
dai/ntir, daydUra-t, big and
strong, but good for nothing ;
^ dautard, id. ; ij}^j^ j)^ ahil
(/autard, hunger.
(Sr^) ^"'i ^' i*^^- dau', move,
shake, swing (a.) ; frighten,
terrify ; molest, bring to grief,
agitate ; emaciate (a.) ; feed ;
be brought in motion and spread
an odour (good or bad) ; writhe
while crying ; — v. tadawwu', be
moved and spread an odour ;
also VII. INF. indiyd', writhe ;
spread the wings to be fed
(young birds).
g^ ditva', 4iJi'i^o,'t pl- adwd', di'dn,
owl ; screech-owl ; crow.
^J'f^ ^iiqd, f. of (3««i\ O'dyaq, nar-
rower.
(js)^) (j,dh, V, INF. dauk, cover
(stallion) ; — v. inf. tadawwuk,
pollute one's self with one's
excrement ; — viii. inf. idfiwdk,
inveigh against, scold violently.
(^^) 4auka', inf. * , get tired with
walking ; — ii. inf. tadauku', be
tired, lazy ; — S dauka'a-t, heavy
and stupid ; f . walking with dif-
ficulty.
!8j^ du'ald', pi. of J«A4 da'il.
^j^ daulaj, fine silver.
S^ du'ala-t, thin, weak.
((V^) ddm, u, INF. daum:=(fn^).
t)V'*>* daumardn, sweet basil,
(t)^) dan, INF. dauna-t, also v.
INF. tadawwun, have many chil-
dren (man).
(^fi> daun, gastric acid of the camel,
runnet; — S dauna-t, jonng deer;
many children,
(tsr*) dawa, I, INF. dayy, duwiyy,
retire to, take refuge with {^\
ila) ; come at night-time ; in-
quire for (t_^\ ila); — dawl, a,
INF. dawa-n, have thin bones,
be thin, lean ; be weak ; wither
(n.) ; — IV. INF. idwd', be weak,
thin ; wither ; weaken ; give
birth to a weak child ; wrong ;
manage a thing not well ; —
VII. INF. indiyd', resort to, join,
take refuge with (J\ ila).
tsy* dawi, thin, lean ; having deli-
cate bones ; — dawiyy, shining,
bright ; (m.) clear space, in-
terval.
^•i^y^ duwaidiya-t, calamity ; furi-
ous stallion ; hot she-camel.
Say. dawita-t, mud in water ;
melted butter; soft dough or
paste, bread,
^y. dawika-t, troop, number of
people.
^ dayy, inf. of {iS}^).
(W^), II. dayya', i'sf. tadyi'a-t, have
many children.
W diyd', light, brightness, gleam.
cW daydh, watery.
v^jUi day drib, pi. of v^^ dairdb.
tW* dayydt, fat and shuffling in
walking.
jtW* daydfir, ' dayd{ira-t, pi. of
^yi dautar.
gUi (fayd', people of the house-
hold ; attendants ; an aroma ;
INF. of (£**) ; ruin, destruction,
u^
620
loss ; — fjiyo', pi. of ^U, dd'i',
lost, &c., and of &*^ dai'a-t.
^W '/iyi'ifa-t, being a guest; hos-
pitality ; invitation ; entertain-
ment, banquet ; yii^ jU ddr
ad-diydfa-t, hospitable convent ;
inn.
o^«-4 diydq, INF. of ((3«^).
JU^ rfi'ff/, pi. of J-Si da'f?.
oW-4 daydn, lasting, enduring,
sti'ong.
y^U^ daydioin, pi. of y^ daiwan.
^»**i diyd'iyy, shining, bright,
brilliant.
^^S.i rfi'6, daih, pearl ; an animal
of the sea.
(J*^) rfi'6i7, di'hul, calamity.
1*^ daisam, lion.
(e«-^) ('''i, I, INF. f/M2/(y, dayajdn,
lean to one side, incline (n.).
(c«^) c'''^; i> INF. rfaiA, water the
milk ; be deserted ; — ii. inf.
tadyik, give watered milk to
drink ; — v. tadayyuh, be watered ;
drink watered milk.
C#-i daih, watered milk ; honey ;
wild dates ; — dih, sun.
(]^) '}('''> h inf. dair, injure, hurt,
harm.
"t'^T*^ <fii'dh, pi. daydrih, dawdrih,
mutual blows.
(V*^ (fa/ra?;;, burnt.
0""°) ^''^) I) INF. rfaiz, wrong ; op-
press, tyrannize over (ace).
0^j4-i daizdn, stallion who has
never covered.
t))*^ daizan, who loves or marries
his father's wife ; who wants to
draw water first ; forestaller ;
punctual, reliable ; family.
^_5y~o diza, dixa, defective, incom-
plete.
((j~*-i) (Ms, I, INF. dais, begin to
wither.
(j~~i dais, dayyis, beginning to
wither.
^_5-3^ rli'di', di'diyy^j^f^ dti'dit'.
(kf^) ddt, I, INF. dait, dayatdn, —
dait. A, INF. da'at, walk with
a shake of the shoulders and
fleshy parts.
!=Si da'it, who walks in the above
manner.
jVLj^ daitdr, see jU=^ daiitdr.
y\k>-i dayatdn, inf. of (W^ , (:>W>
daitan) ; — daitdn, whose shoul-
ders shake from fat.
jo^ daitar, see ^y^ dautar.
ij"^ daitan, inf. « , dayatdn=
(C*^) dd', I, INF. dai', di', daya',
dai'a-t, perish ; lose one's way,
go astray ; spread an odour ; —
II. INF. tadyi', destroy by negli-
gence ; lose, waste, squander ;
— IV. INF. idd'a-t, id.; have
great landed property, many
estates ; — v. inf. tadayyu',
spread an odour ; — x. inf. is-
tidd'a-t, deem lost (m.).
2~i dai', loss ; — duyya', pi. of
^\^ dci'i', lost, etc.; — » dai'a-t,
pi. diya', diyd', dai'dt, landed
estate ; immovable goods ; field ;
land and sea ; occupation, trade,
handicraft; lack, inf. of (f;-^).
y\ju^ di'dn, pi. of gj^ diii-a', duwa' ;
— daya'dn, loss ; <UUii U yd
daya'dna-Jiu, what a pity for
him ! (m.)
(»»~= daigam, ^5 daigamiyy, biter ;
lion.
(<_iji>) ddf, I, INF. daif, diydfa-f,
alight as a guest ; befall ; inf.
daif, lean towards ; decline to-
wards setting ; miss the aim,
swerve ; have the menses ; —
II. inf. tadyif, lean or incline
towards ; bend (a.) ; cause to
alight as a guest ; receive hos-
pitably ; — IV. INF. iddfa-t, bend,
incline (a.) ; cause to alight as a
guest or seek refuge with {^\
ila) ; receive hospitably ; join,
add, put two nouns in the state
of construction; lean against
(a.) ; be in fear or anxiety ;
flee ; run fast ; be near, on the
point of; — V. INF. tadayyuf,
alight as a guest ; decline ; —
VI. INF. taddyuf, be close to
one's side ; be in relation to
621
(j*-^
one another; — vii. inf. indiydf,
be or come near to, touch, join ;
be added or joined ; — x. inf.
istiddfa-t, seek help, refuge or
hospitality.
•-M" daif, pi. adydf, duyilf, difdn,
addyif, guest, stranger (also f.) ;
— dif, arm ; du. difdn, the two
banks of a river ; — ii daifa-t,
female guest, strange woman ;
woman who has the menses.
(^a«^ daifan, companion of a guest ;
unbidden comer, intruder, para-
site, sponger.
(i3*-^) ddq, I, INF. daiq, diq, be nar-
row, strait, straitened ; shrink ;
be beyond one's power (<uc
'aii-hii) ; press (as time) ; be
oppressed, impatient (heart) ; be
narrow-minded, close, miserly ;
— II. INF. tadyiq, straiten, make
narrow or too narrow ; bring
into distress ; restrain ; be hard,
severe towards ; keep in close
confinement ; — iii. inf. mudd-
yaqa-i, oppress, treat with harsh-
ness or severity ; — iv. inf.
iddqa-t, make narrow, straiten ;
fall into distress ; — v. inf. ta-
dayyuq (also yi.), be narrow;
find one's self hemmed in ; —
VI. INF, taddyuq, see v. ; make a
hostile onset upon {^J^ 'ala) ; —
VII. INF. indiydq, find one's self
in a strait, in distress (m.).
(3^ daiq, diq, strait, distress,
poverty ; anxiety ; doubt ; —
daiq, dayyiq, narrow, strait ;
restrained ; avaricious, miserly ;
— 6 daiqa-t, one of the stations
of the moon ; — daiqa-t, diqa-t,
pi. 4>-i> distress, poverty, strait-
ness of circumstances ; anguish.
^j"** diqd, f. of (3«^\ adyaq, nar-
rower.
(usXf,^') ddJe, I, INF. daiJc, dailcdn,
burn with rage against {^
'ala).
J^*-= daiJeal, pi. daydkil, daydkila-t,
thick, fleshy ; naked, poor.
Js^ da'il, pi. di'dl, thin, lean,
weak.
(^s-o) dam, I, INF. daim, injure,
wrong ; deceive ; oppress ; — ■
IV. INF. iddma-t, id. ; cause
pain (illness) ; — vii. inf. in-
diydm, be injured; suffer, be
afflicted with a fatal disease
(m.) ; — X. inf. istiddma-t, hurt,
injure, oppress, assail.
I^c^ daim, pi. duyum, injustice ;
oppression ; injury ; assault ; —
dim, mountain-slope.
Q)\]*t^ daimurdn, an aromatic
plant.
(t)'*^)> III- iN^- muddyana-t, serve
a long time, last long.
^iS-4 di'niyy, lambskin bag for
making butter.
-!-^3ft^ daihab, roasting-spit ; place
for roasting.
j^ daydr, want, need, distress.
iijS^ da'ida-t, slimness, slender-
ness.
(j^ daiwan, pi. daydwin, wild cat ;
tom-cat.
S«s*^ duyai'a-t, little estate.
J->£^ da'il, pi. du'ald', di'dl, thin,
lean; weak; poor; — S da'ila-t,
a snake ; uvula, glottis.
(jsS« da'in, pi. of y^ da'n and
(^^ dd/in, sheep ; — duyain,
duyayyin, also —
y^*^ duyaiwin, small wild cat,
tom-cat.
622
LtL
!=■ ^, as a numerical sigii=9; sym-
bol for Capricorn as the ninth
sign in the zodiac ; in the
Koran abbreviation for ijUa'*
mutlaq, generally acknowledged
pause.
^1= td, name of the letter ^ t ; — ii
(il'a-t, clay, mud; — ta'a-t, inf.
of (ij=)), tread, &c.
v^ tab, perfume, fragrance ; — '
tdha-t, wine ; Medina ; (m.) ball,
game at balls.
iiW^l= tdhilq, large brick.
y^jU» tdbdii, damasked blade.
C}U= tdhih, pi. tuhbah, cook; angel
of hell ; fever ; — i tdhiha-t,
mid-day heat.
^^ tdha', tdbi', pi. tawdbi', seal-
ring ; die for branding ; stamp ;
impression ; — tdbi', printer ;
who seals ; stamps, marks ; firm
i3!^ tdbaq, tdbiq, pi. tawdbiq, fa-
wdbiq, large brick ; frying-pan ;
t-ellar, cave ; trap-door ; storey,
floor ; limb ; hand ; half of a
sheep ; what is sufl5.cient for
two or three persons.
^^^1= tdhin, very intelligent, clever.
jyU= tdbih\ legion.
yy^I= tdbi'm, fire-hole.
y^Vt tdjin, tdjiii, pi. taivdjin, fry-
ing-pan.
cU= tdh-in, see ij=-^ tdihi.
J:^U= tdhil, troubled, turbid ; ill-
coloured.
(^VL tdhin, who grinds ; miller ;
ox in a tread-mill ; — also »
tdhiyia-t, pi. tawdhin, molar
tooth.
y»=>Vt (dhun, ' tdhtma-t, water-
mill, mill.
^^U= {dhi (c^ {dh-hi), extended ;
wide and high ; filling every-
thing ; crowd of people.
^U= tdhir, darkening cloud.
^ji-U= t&hi {t^ tO'h-in), thick, dense.
oUs (del, hot, rutting (she-camel) ;
heavy, clumsy ; — tdd-in^^
^^jU= tddi, i , ancient, of old.
;^ tdr, circle, disc ; tambourine ;
a circle of people ; — tdrr, whose
moustache is beginning to grow.
j,U= tdrid, pursuer, persecutor ;
expeller.
i-ijUs tdrif, newly-acquired or dis-
covered ; new, interesting, rare ;
— i tdrifa-t, plenty of money ;
new acquisitions ; pi. tawdrif,
eye; dormer-window in a tent;
beasts of prey.
,jjU> tdriq, 'i, pi. turrdq, who beats ;
night - traveller ; soothsayer ;
morning-star ; — i tdriqa-t, pi.
tawdriq, family, tribe, race ;
small seat ; event ; calamity
befalling in the night ; female
soothsayer.
*«*jU= tdriqiyya-t, collar ; neck-
tie.
i*jU= tdrima-t, wooden house with
a high roof.
^jjVt tdruniyy, raw silk.
^JJ\L tdri, pi. turrd' , turd', coming
up suddenly; — s tdri'a-t, cala-
mity.
EjU> tdzaj, fresh ; healthy, sound,
pure; — 4 tdzija-t, pi. taivdzij,
genuine coin.
(j-t tds, pi. tdsdt, cup, saucer ;
plate, tray ; brocade ; *£'Si\ ij»VL
tds iifldli, sky ; — » {dssa-t, pene-
trating deeply; (m.) pi. f«s"s,
saucer, cup.
l=\i> tdt, long ; slender ; strong ;
quarrelsome ; hot, rutting ;
cotton; — S tota-t, pi. of !aU=
fd'it.
(Vtt) fa'ta', INF. 6 , hang the
head ; throw down ; let in ;
relax the reins to make the
horse run faster ; urge on with
the thighs; squander rapidly
one's own; — II. inf. tafa'tu',
tVL
623
a^t
hang down ; hang the head
before (^J\ ila); be bent, in-
clined ; be low.
U=U=. ta'ta', camel with a short and
thick neck ; deepening of the
ground.
gU» tiV, obedient ; — S ta'a-t, obe-
dience ; submissiveness ; worship
of God.
y.=^ tdHn, piercing, thrusting ;
penetrating deeply ((;>~J\ ^_^ ^
tiVin fi 's-sinn, deep in years,
aged); blaming (adj.); slan-
derer.
y^U. td'tln, pi. tawa'in, the
plague ; rampant disease, epi-
demic.
ksjyiit tag lit, pi. tawdgit, tawdgi,
name of an idol ; Satan ; sor-
cerer, soothsayer ; rebel ; im-
postor ; seducer, tempter ;
sectarian, heretic.
^c*i> tdgi (^^ tdg-in), disobedient ;
rebel ; tyrant ; Byzantine em-
peror ; (m.) seducer ; liar,
impostor ; — 6 tdgiya-t, pi.
tawdgi, chief of rebels ; tyrant ;
Byzantine emperor ; proud and
insolent ; an idol ; lightning
and thunder-clap ; cry of pain ;
sins.
'-*^'= t<Vt ^ho walks about much ;
wool in the neck ; — tdf-in, see
(ji^ tdft ; — Ji tdfa-t, wave of
ground ; enclosure of a garden.
jjU» tdfih, f\ill to overflowing.
iliU= tdfila-t, good, benefit, ad-
vantage.
i_y\l. tdfi («_iU» tdf-in), extinguished,
gone out ; swimming on the top,
floating.
jVt tdq, pi. tdq^dt, tiqdn, arch ;
vault ; cupola, dome ; a tree ;
a garment ; open ; mountain-
knoll ; projecting part ; balcony ;
window ; throne ; opening, hole ;
unique, odd, strange ; one of two
pieces ; fold, layer, stratum ; —
pi. tug, thread in a rope; — »
tdqa-t, might, power, capacity,
faculty ; patience ; rest ; arch
of a vault ; window ; opening ;
hole in a wall; layer, stratum,
row; thread; bundle; handful.
^^ tdqitn, pi. tuq4m., handsome
new garment; armour (m.).
^tJ^t tdqiya-t, tdqiyya-t, pi. tawdqi,
fillet; white under-cap; balcony;
projecting roof ; cornice.
JU, tdl-in, see JUp tdU; — S tdla-t,
she-ass.
s-JVt tdlib, pi. Uilldb, tullah, tala-
ba-t, }alab, ag. of (s-lt), who
demands, seeks, &c. ; beggar ;
examining judge ; investigator,
searcher ; — S tdliba-t, hot
(bitch).
jJ^ tdlih, pi. .'in, tullah, tullah,
bad, corrupt ; tired, sullen.
e5U= tdli', pi. taivdW, ag. of (^t),
ascending, rising, appearing,
&c. ; twilight ; new moon ; star ;
lucky star ; fate, destiny.
(3^^^ tdliq, pi. tullaq, divorced;
left at large; — S tdliqa-t, pi.
tawdliq, id. ; mild.
*3^I» tdlim, pi. talama-t, baker.
UJVt tdla-md, tdl-md, it is a long
time since . . . . ; frequently.
<^^^ taint, t.yU= tdlfit. King Saul.
,_sS^ tdU (JU= tdl-in), covered with
green mud ; dark.
^jVJU. tdliyun, t5 tdliydniyy, Italian
(adj., s.).
(»U> tdmm, victorious ; — ii tdmma-t,
calamity ; resurrection.
i-i-^^Us tdmis, having the menses.
e^VSs tdmih, high; high-minded;
violent.
y\i> tdmir, flea ; t (^ ;^U, tdmir
bnu tdmir, perfect stranger.
y~*^ tdmis, pi. tawdmis, far dis-
tant, invisible ; effaced ; heart-
less ; who conceals.
^^ tdmi', pi. tuma'd' , tamd'Ct,
atmd', desirous, greedy; am-
bitious ; — 6 tdmi'a-t, appetite.
J.*U= tdmil, corrupt, shameless.
jy.U» tdmur, pi. tawdmir, book,
volume, roll,
(_y«U= tdmi, swelling, overflowing.
(yVt tdn, loamy, clayey; body,
.,0,
624
U.
y^ tijiiiz, satirical, sarcastic.
,_^U» tcini, pi. tuniU, fornicator.
.4>U= <f(AiV, 6, pi. athdr, tahdrd, -un,
pure ; chaste ; not having the
menses.
Jfi,U, tilhil, foul (water).
^U> /((/(?, pi. tiihdt, tuha-n, cook ;
baker ; cooking, &c.
y-»jU» tiV'us, tdwus, ij^}}^ tdivih, pi.
atwds, taiodwis, peacock ; dandy,
fop ; green fields ; silver.
,_5jU= tawi, a , hungry ; who folds ;
— tdwiyy, somebody, anybody.
<-r^'^ td'ib, good, handsome, right.
(J^ ta'ih, lost, gone astray ; (m.)
who throws himself down from
on high.
f^ td'ir, flying ; pi. tair, atydr,
tuyfir, bird ; angel ; deed, work,
task ; fore-token (evil) ; anger,
passion ; brain ; dignity, honour,
good fortune ; daily bread.
yijUp fd'is, hght-minded, flighty,
fickle ; absent-minded, thought-
less.
IsfVt td'it, pi. t'lta-t, ahvdt, angry,
quarrelsome, pugnacious ; long,
tall.
gf^U td'i', pi. fmnra', obedient,
willing.
wfifUo tn'if, pi. tuivwdf, circulating,
going round ; ox who turns the
mill ; watchmen, guard, patrol ;
rampart ; projecting rock ; good
slave ; middle of the bow ;
spectre, phantom, vision, appa-
rition ; temptation ; — i td'ifa-f,
pi. Icnvd'if, people, tribe, family ;
guild, band, gang ; company ;
retinue ; person, individual ;
part, portion ; du. fd'ifatihi,
Jews and Christians.
ijjU= td'iq, who can, is able.
JjVk td'il, long; might, power;
wealth ; advantage, profit ; ex-
cellence ; — ' til'ila-t, pi. tawd'il,
power, wealth, riches ; excel-
lence ; enmity, hostility, hatred.
Aj^t tihja-t, flat roof ; plain surface ;
place for drying ; broad stone.
^J\i= td'iyy, belonging to the tribe
of J= tayy.
(w4=) tahh, I, INF. tahb, tibb, tubh,
heal, cure; — inf. tabdba-t, be
a physician ; treat gently and
kindly ; excel in knowledge and
art : double the seam of a bag
with a strip of leather ; (m.) lay
one's head upon ; make a vessel
stand on its mouth ; — ii. inf.
tatbib, double well the seams of
a bag ; shake the milk in a
suspended bag to make butter ;
put a piece into a garment to
make it wider ; (m.) heal, cure ;
— III. INF. mutdbba-t, heal,
cure ; — v. inf. tatabbub, be a
physician ; pretend to be a good
physician without being such ;
(m.) undergo a treatment ; • — x.
inf. istitbdb, ask for a treatment
or remedy, have one's self medi-
cally treated.
s-J= tabb, i , able, skilful, practised
in (i-j 60 ; physician ; — tibb,
tubb, remedy, physic (s-t /^
'Ihn-v tibb-i/i, medical science or
art) ; sorcery, magic ; art, skill
benevolence, courtesy , politeness
assistance; — tibb, wish, inclina'
tion : natural disposition, habit
state, condition ; illness ; —
tibba-t, pi. tibab, long strip
goat-skin ; long garment open in
front ; sunbeam ; house ; — tub
ba-t, pi. tibdb, strip of leather
(m.) plug._
v^W^ tahiib, S tibdba-i, long cloud
— i tabdba-t, medical science ; —
tibdba-t, strip of cloth or leather
girth-leather.
jUL tabd/i, tubdh, vigour, strength,
firmness ; fatness ; — tabbdh,
cook;— 6 tibdha-t, art of cook-
i'lg ; — tubdha-t, what foams
over.
At^VJ= tabdhiyya-t, tiibdhiyya-t,
handsome woman.
;U» ui,U bandt tabdr-a, great ca-
lamities ■,—tubbdr, a tree similar
to the fig-tree.
wt
625
d^
T^^iW^ (abasir, chalk ; c^\ t /fl-6(J-
sir as-subh, morning-dawn.
£Wi> f?6a', natural disposition,
nature ; temper ; intellectual
gifts, genius, judgment; — *;
— tahhd', f urbislier ; potter ;
who seals ; printer, typographer ;
— ^ tibd'a-t, profession of a
tabbd' ; l=!\ j\j ddr at-tibd'a-t,
printing-house.
(iWt tibdq^, i tibdqa-t, what fits
something else ; lid, cover,
upper part ; antithesis, con-
trast ; — * ; — tabbdq, book-
binder ; — tubbdq, a medicinal
tree.
^W^ tabdqd', weak; impotent ; fat;
stammerer.
jWt tabbdl, » tabbdla-t, drummer ;
— 4 tibdla-t, beating the drum
liWt tab'a-t, nature, disposition.
^^ tahdhaj, i tabdliija-t, dish of
hashed meat, eggs and onions.
>T-^M> tdbd'ib, medical sciences.
(S\^ tabd'ih, hot poisonous winds.
i_^^ tabd'i'iyy, natural.
s-«ii> tibab, pi. of i^ tibba-t.
(ct!^) tO'^d'j, INF. tabj, beat on the
head or anything hollow ; —
tahij, A, iNP. tabaj, be stupid,
silly, imbecile ; — v. inf. ta-
tabbuj, vary in one's speech,
make new distinctions.
^_5^«i tubjiyy, pi. » , artilleryman,
gunner.
(j-^t) tabah, u. A, inf. tabh, cook ;
burn bricks, &c. ; bake ; make
boil ; ripen (a.) ; — ii. inf.
tatblh, -grow up, grow big ; cook,
ripen (a.) ; — vii. inf. intibdh,
be cooked, baked ; — viii. inf.
ittibdh, id. ; make a decoction
for one's self.
^-J» tabh, cooking, baking (s.) ;
art of cooking ; 1=!\ ^i=- jayyid
at-tabh, well-baked, well-done ;
— tubbah, pi. of ^^ tabih ; — «
tabha-t, quite stupid ; portion of
meat ; (m.) almanac, calendar.
(;<i) tabar, u, inf. tab); leap ;
cover (stallion) ; conceal one's
self, hide (n.).
y^ tibr, projecting angle; side-
curtain ; supporting pillar ; pure
gold (j-j tibr) ; — tabar, axe,
hatchet.
(jS\;*t» tabardniyy, of or from
Tiberias.
&j\ jj^L tahar-ddriyya-t, axe-bearers,
sappers.
'^jy^ tabarzad, >5j^ tabanaz, Jj;J=
tabarzal, oj/t^ iabarzan, hard
white sugar; sugar-candy; con-
serves of roses.
(J^j/f^ tabarzin, battle-axe (Pers.).
(j*j+t tabras, tibris, liar.
i57»t tabariyy, of or from Tiberias
or Tabaristan ; third part of a
dirliam ; — ii tabariyya-t, Ti-
berias.
(yt^) tabaz, lie with ; fill.
j-ft tibz, mountain-knoll ; corner-
stone ; camel with two humps.
(u"»'=) tabs, black ; — tibs, wolf ;
— tabas, u, inf. tabs, sink in
mud ; — II. tabbas, inf. tatbis,
smear with mud ; roll in the
mud (n.) ; smear or coat with
loam ; tap on the hand.
(jM= tabs, men, people.
SjUaJo tabtdb, ii tabtdba-t, racket,
battledore in the game at balls.
("t-M>) tabtab, inf. ii , sound, pro-
duce a sound ; murmur, ripple,
purl ; growl, grumble ; ■ — ii.
INF. tatabtub, id.
"Ws-ft tabtabiyya-t, some braided
work with which dancers beat
one another.
(C*^) taba', INF. taV, seal, stamp,
mark, impress ; print ; coin ;
stud ; rust (a.) ; forge a sword ;
form, make ; shut up (the heart,
1^ 'ala) ; knock on the back
ipart of the head ; fill ; pass.
tubi', have the stamp, form,
nature of (^J^ 'ala) a thing;
— tabi'. A, INF. taba', be dirty,
filthy, mean ; be rusty ; be dis-
graced ; pass, id.; — II. INF,
79
e*^
626
tatbi', impress the seal, &c.,
strongly, make a strong im-
pression ; dirty, soil ; fill ;
burden ; (m.) break in a borse,
train it for racing ; ■ — v. inf.
iatabbu', have or show such or
such a stamp, nature, character ;
be full ; be accustomed ; — vii.
INF. intihd', be stamped, im-
pressed ; be sealed, printed,
printed upon ; be tamed, do-
cile.
g<J= tab', pi. tib(t', impression of a
seal or stamp ; coining, printing
(s.) ; nature, character, temper,
habit ; genius, mind, intellect ;
model, form, shape ; resem-
blance ; — tib', pi. atbd', river,
canal ; watering-place ; full
measure ; bag for making
butter ; rust, dirt ; — taba',
rust, dirt ; disgrace, ignominy ;
— taW, rusty, dirty ; miserly ;
shameless ; — » tabi'a-t, proof-
sheet.
i^\*J= tub'dn, sealing-wax.
^_5«^i= tab'iyy, natural.
(j^) tabaq, i, inf. tabq, cover,
veil ; close ; fold up ; fall in
upon ; — tabiq, A, inf. tabq,
tabaq, be shortened, curtailed ;
cling to the side ; be closed ;
be passed ; begin, attempt ; —
II. iNP. tatbiq, cover entirely,
provide with a lid or cover ;
rain over the whole country ;
be general ; fold up ; close the
hands ; pile up in layers ; make
one thing fit another ; place the
hands between the thighs (in
praying) ; cut the joint without
injuring the bone ; hit on the
right thing or on the point ;
lift the two front feet or the
two hind feet at the same time
in running ; — iii. inf. miitd-
baqa-t, tibdq, fit (a.), conform
(a.), make suitable ; fit (n.),
agree, be in harmony or ac-
cordance ; yield ; put on one
cloth over another; place the
hind feet in the tracks of
the front feet ; make short
steps ; be accustomed ; — iv.
INF. itbdq, cover ; provide with
a lid or cover ; surround from
all sides ; adhere to ; agree ;
conclude a bargain ; appear
numerous ; be excellent ; — v.
INF. tatabbuq, be covered ; —
VI. INF. tatdbuq, come to an
agreement ; agree ; conspire,
plot ; — VII. INF. intibdq, be
covered ; be closed.
(J^i tabaq, pi. atbdq, atbiqa-t,
cover, covering, lid ; flat dish,
plate, slab, table ; layer ; story,
bee-hive; leaf, leaf of metal,
foil ; what suits, belongs to,
fits another thing (tabq-an 'an
tabq-in, one above another, layer
by layer) ; surface of the earth ;
general, far-spreading ; what
the earth offers ; firmament ;
troop, swarm ; the greater part
of day or night ; generation
(20 years) ; age, century ; con-
dition, state ; a fabulous tor-
toise (t uyUj bandt tabq-in, t ^\
unini tabq-in, calamity) ; — tibq,
6 , exactly fitting, belonging to ;
accurate ; troop, swarm, crowd ;
hour ; space of time ; bird-lime ;
a fruit ; tibq-a n, during a long
time ; — tubq, pi. of ij~^ tabiq ;
— tabaq-an, one after the other ;
layer by layer; — S tibqa-t, an
hour of the day ; pi. tibaq, tibq,
noose, springe ; — tabaqa-t, what
follows or resembles another
thing ; layer, row, degree, storey;
generation ; class, category ; race ;
troop; — tabiqa-t, shortened, cur-
tailed ; contorted.
(J-J=) tahal, V, INF. tabl, ii. inf.
tatbil, drum, beat the drum.
J.«J= tabl, pi. atbdl, tubul, drum ;
tambourine ; stake (in a game) ;
saving-box ; people, men ; tri-
bute ; — S tabla-t, a drum-shaped
pail.
^
627
i»!sW» tablit, pi. {ahalit, altar-stone ;
altar.
M^ tahliyya-t, tribute ; (m.) a low
table for taking meals.
(t><^) to-^an, I, INF. tabn, tabdna-t,
tubuna-t, iabdniya-t, — tabin, a,
INF. taban, have knowledge of
(J li), understand a thing ; —
III. INF. mutdbana-t, deepen ;
agree with (ace.) ; — xi. inf.
itbindn, be low, deepened.
y<J= ti^bn, tibn, tuhn, taban, troop
of people ; number of men ;
(t)^ <S^ c-yyu tabn-in, what
countryman i") ; — tubn, lute,
guitar ; — tabin, knowing, under-
standing ; — tuban, a kind of
backgammon ; bait ; — 6 {ibna-t,
pi. tiban, comprehension, know-
ledge ; — iubna-t, tone of a lute ;
pi. tuban, backgammon.
iasJ-ft tabanja-t, pistol (m.).
(jJOii) tabandar, dispute, quarrel ;
calamity.
(^) tabd, V, inf. tabw, call, in-
vite ; — VIII. INF. ittibd', id. ;
make friends with and kill
afterwards.
^j-i tabwd' , she-camel with long
udders ; important matter.
j^L tabur, Tiberias ; Tabor.
gjjs tabbii% tick (insect) ; — * .
iifjis tubilna-t, knowledge, compre-
hension ; INF. of (er-j^)-
(,_jj=) tabd, I, INF. faby, turn,
turn from, avert ; call, invite ;
— tabi. A, INF. taban, have
hanging udders ; — iv. inf.
itbd', call, invite.
^^ tiby, tuby, pi. atbd', udder ;
— tabiyy, agreeing, consenting ;
easy to be milked ; — tibbiy,
tubiyy, medical, medicinal ; — s
tabiyya-t=-\y^ tabwd'.
.,-4-i tabib, pi. atibbd', atibba-t,
physician, doctor ; master ;
J earned, skilful ; — ii tabiba-t,
stripe ; — o to-^Myy, medical,
medicinal.
lept^ fibbija-t, the buttocks.
{^«t tabih, cooked ; decoction ,
broth ; liquor ; brick ; pave-
ment ; mortar, cement ; fever-
heat ; — tibbih, melon.
u~i»t (abis, overflowing.
^«i«i» tabVa-t, pi. -at, tabd'i',
nature, quality, essence ; dis-
position, character, temper,
genius ; instinct ; rough nature
(opposed to gracefulness) ; ^
uuUj^iaS^ Him at-tabi'dt, natural
science.
t^*«i tabi'iyy, natural ; inborn.
(3*^ tabiq, pi. tubq, hour of the
night ; space of time ; what fits
another thing; (abtq-an, for a
long time ; — 5 tabiqa-t, anything
fitting, suitable, pleasant ; (m.)
conspiracy, plot,
(^xt) tatd, V, INF. tatw, go, de-
part.
(3flLsi> tutailiq, moderate extent
(dim. of v3St\ i}{ildq).
(kiJ») tass, game with a spinning-
top.
(UL) tasa', inf. fas', play with a
spinning-top ; ease the bowels ;
vomit,
(yi) tasar, u, inf. (asr, tusfir, be
thick and creamy ; — ii. inf.
tatsir, id.; — iv. inf. itsdr, in-
crease, multiply ; — » tasra-t,
thick milk with cream ; water
with a thick sediment, mud
or moss ; wool ; fat of the
shoulders ; abundance, a£Bu-
ence.
(g^) tasraj, small yellow ant.
(Jit) tarn, fisn, turn, merriment,
song, harmony ; good fortune.
^_5^ tasan, small pieces of wood,
chips.
jiJi, tasydr, lion ; a brave one,
horo ; fly.
((j^U) tajan, v, inf. tajn, fry in a
pan, roast,
(ji) tahh, TJ, INF. {ahh, spread,
tread flat with the heel ; — iv.
INF. ithdh, let fall, drop ; throw
down ; — vii. inf. infiha]}, be
spread.
ut
628
W.I0 tahan, vast plain.
jWt tuhdr, sigh ; pain.
>-i^.!ai' tahaf, hovering on high.
JW!» tih('il, pi. tuhul, milt; pi.
(m.) coal-dust, sediment, dregs ;
— tuhdl, disease of the milt.
/•Wt' tuhdmir, thick, bellied.
y^at tahhdn, f . 6 , miller ; — i
tihdna-t, profession of a miller.
i5^W=' tahaivi, kites flying round
corpses.
(*i.>ai) tahas, iNP. tahs, push back
with the hand.
gtet tuhuh, shavings (from the
plane).
(;ii) (ahar, INF. tahr, throw out;
urge on ; lie with ; cut out the
prepuce ; • — i, fetch a deep
breath ; sigh, groan ; (m.) be
afflicted with dysentery ; — iv.
INF. itkdr, cut out the pre-
puce.
^ast tahr, small cloud ; — s tahara-t,
fleak of a cloud.
(v'_;5»^) tahrab, inf. ' , fill ; break
wind.
V^aJ= tihrdb, chips, shavings; wood-
work ; — 6 tahrdba-t, tihriha-t,
tuhruha-t, dress ; rag, tatter ;
little cloud.
i-ij&L tihrif, i tihrifa-t, thin.
icjej') tahram, inf. 'i , fill ; put a
string to the bow ; — i tihrima-t,
tatter, rag.
;jj«sl= fuhri'ir, i tuhri'ira-f, ij^.jsJ=' tih-
rira-t=^^jeJ= tahara-t.
(j«.!=) tahaz, inf. tahz, tell lies.
■jo^ tahz, coition ; — tihz, lie.
(y^&t) tahas, INF. tahs, lie with.
^UaajL tahtdh, lion.
(j-!aaJ=) tahtah, inf. 6, tahtdh,
break ; tear and scatter ; di-
sperse and destroy ; smile sub-
missively, smirk; — 6 fihtiha-t,
rag, tatter ; hair.
(u=W=) tuhhalc, pi. (camels) not
yet having their side-teeth.
(Ja^L) tahal, inf. tahl, wound in
the milt ; pass, complain of
pain in the milt ; fill ; — tahil,
A, INF. tahal, have the milt
large; be foul and smell of-
fensively ; be grey with a shade
of white.
J«J= tahil, irritable ; splenetic ;
full ; black ; turbid, muddy ;
light grey ; — tuhul, pi. of JW!=>
tihdl ; — 'i tuhla-t, grey with a
shade of white ; dirty white or
greenish.
Siaat tahld', f. of JaBt\ a thai, muddy,
turbid, &c.
(s-l&I") tahlab, inf. 6 , be covered
with green moss ; be covered
with green ; shear camels ;
kill.
't-W' tahlab, tihlab, tuhlab, pi.
tahdlib, water-moss ; — i tihli-
ba-t, rag, tatter ; hair.
A*iaJ= tihlima-t, small cloud.
(f^a^) taham, inf. tahm, rush
along impetuously ; rush upon ;
— i tahma-t, mass ; the greater
part ; turmoil, tumult ; tahma-t,
tihma-t, tuhnia-t, impulse; de-
parture ; crowd ; bustle, tur-
moil ; — tuhama-t, fearless in
combat ; plenty of camels.
(^&I=) tahmar, inf. 6 , jump,
leap ; fill ; put a string to the
bow; — S tihmira-t, little cloud;
hair ; something, anything.
^^^^ tihmir, little cloud.
(l;>aJ=) tahan, inf. tahn, turn
round (mill) ; roll in a circle ;
grind ; crush to powder ; — 11.
inf. tathiii, grind, pound, crush;
— V. tataJihun, vii. inf. intihdn,
pass, of II.
y^tt tihii, flour ; anything ground
or pounded; — ^«^aw, dwarf; a
small animal; a kind of scor-
pion.
(^ai= , (.s^i-) tahd, INF. tahw, spread
(a.) ; be spread ; lie on one's
side ; depart, disappear, speed
on ; carry away ; — tahd, u,
INF. tahw, depart ; perish ; throw
down on the face.
jy&!» tahilr, quick, swift ; flowing
rapidly ;— also S .ta/i -7 rrt-f, throw-
ing out,
629
\^
(•j^ tahum, carrying away ; iin- I
petuous.
(j^t tahun, who grinds or crushes ;
crowd overthrowing everything ;
hot battle ; many camels (about
300).
(ijai=) see (^) ; — 5 tal}ya-t, little
cloud.
j«a»I= tahir, sigh ; pain which takes
away the breath ; colic, dysen-
tery,
(^sat tahiii, flour; an oil-cake.
(jJ=) ta/ih, V, INF. tahh, fling far
away, remove ; lie with ; address
hard words to (J li).
(^ ^ tih tih, interjection of one
who laughs.
^:s.!» tahd', high cloud ; sorrow,
care.
(•jVsils tnhih-iiH, angry, enraged.
_;ijl:it taharir, \A. of j^;aJ= tuhri'ir.
ijjViiL tahilriya-t, brisk she-ass.
jiVaJ= tnhdtih, obscurities.
i-iUit tahdf, high cloud ; • — ■ * .
i/»ViJ= tahdma-t, pride, inf. of
;^ tahr, very thin cloud.
i>.ys^ tahraba-t, ^■afs^ tiihruhiyya-t
=:hjsJ^ tahraba-t.
)5)&J= tuhri'ir, pi. taharir, thin cloud ;
lean and weak ; stranger ; pi.
dispersed crowd.
)a:t tihz, lie.
y-sit tihs, root, origin.
yi-a:!= tahi.s, A, inf. tahs, (alias, be
dark.
jUaaJs tahtdh, bearing ill-will, ma-
lignant ; dense clouds ; tinkling
of a necklace ; anything rubbed
off.
^W= tahtah, inf. i, make equal
and join one thing or part to
another ; — » {ahtaha-t, giggling,
laughing (s.).
(i_a&t) tahf, grief, sorrow ; high
cloud ; sour milk ; — s (ahfa-t,
pi. tihdf, thin cloud.
U^ tahfd, having a black mouth
(she-ass).
(*&!») taham, inf. ?aAi», — tahum,
INF. fahdma-t, be proud ; — ix.
INF. ithiiiidiii, hum blackish; —
ii tahma-t, herd of goats ; — tuh-
ma-t, blackness of the tip of the
nose.
J**=»I= fihmll, rock.
(jsit) {aha, INF. tahiv, tuhuww,
be dark ; — ii tahiva-t, thin
cloud.
C^&t tuhuh, malice ; hardness ;
quarrelsomeness.
ffs^ tuhum, boundaries.
^&t fuhayy, cock ; — ii tahya-t,
tuhya-t, fleak of a cloud ; pi.
tahyun, stupid ; — tahija-f, tih-
ya-t, tuhya-t, darkness, ob-
scurity.
Wai {ahyd, dark, obscure (f.).
w-feL tahlfa-t, broth with meat.
^5i!= tahim, dry ; black ; meat.
s^ tida-t, INF. of (^)), make firm,
consolidate, &c.
(jt) tarr, u, inf. /arr, urge on
violently ; drive together in
one place ; inf. farr, turfir,
sharpen ; restore ; coat a well
with loam ; — r, i, sprout, push
forth (n.) ; cut, cut to pieces,
cleave ; cut off (the purse) ;
take away ; box one's ears ;
fall off ; mount along the banks
of a river; go along a river ; —
IV. inf. itrdr, throw down ; cut
off, lop oft' ; irritate against ;
show one's self amorous.
jt tarr, hair growing again ; —
turr, totality (Jurr-an, alto-
gether) ; hair hanging in front ;
— i tarra-t, waist ; impregna-
tion, making pregnant ; — tur-
ra-t, pi. tii.rar, tirdr, atrdr, river-
bank, edge of a valley ; coast,
shore ; boundary tract, tract ;
selvedge; border, hem; front
locks ; hair of the forehead,
toupet ; travelling-pack, wallet ;
long narrow cloud ; — (for »y«L
tugra-t) royal sign-manual, sig-
nature.
(\^) tara', inf. far', turfl', fall
upon unexpectedly, appear sud-
denly, rise ; — );t taru'. inf.
VL
630
c>
tard'a-t, Utri'i', be fresh, juicy,
full of sap ; — IV. INF. itrcV,
eulogise, raise to the clouds.
^y= taran, not earth-like ; the
numberless beings of creation ;
— tanl', i tard'a-t, inf. of })^
taru', under {\^) ; — turra',
tura'd', pi. of ^5_)^ tdri, who
comes suddenly, falls unex-
pectedly upon ; — ii tur'a-t,
power of the stream.
yi-o^jL. tarilhis, pi. of J^jiJ^ (ctrhns.
J*}^/ tardbU, pi. of JW> tarhdl
and J^;t tarbil.
cy=. taruh, distant place; — tarn'ih,
architect ; — 8 tarrdha-t, covering,
coverlet; small mattress; cushion,
pillow ; — ^ tiu-dhiijy, far.
iii^jL tardhiiia-t, pi. of 0^^= tar-
hdn.
J^jt. tirdd, hunting-spear ; a hun-
ter's stratagem; — tarrdd, who
drives away ; fleet boat ; flat
roof ; roomy place ; long day ;
tiring out one's patience.
_)\;t tan-dr, cut-purse, pick-pocket ;
1 # _
j\^ tirdz, fardz, embroidery ;
border, hem ; manner, habit,
custom ; — tarrdz, embroiderer.
y\jj\jL firdzddn, case for a balance
(Pers.).
^]^ tirdf, pi. turf, tard'if, leathern
tent ; what has been mown on
the borders ; nobility, gentility
(Jirdf-an, by inheritance) ; dis-
pute, quarrel.
ijji\^ tin-iiji/i, malignant.
jjy= tirdq, pi. tur<x, sole of leather;
double leather ; double piece ;
leather of a helmet ; crest of a
helmet ; mark on the ear of a
sheep ; — tirrdq, theriac; counter-
poison ; — (urrdq, pi. of e^VL
tdriq.
M^ turdina-t, impurity upon the
teeth.
y\jL ttir'dn, bad; i^ liir'dniiji/,
coming suddenly.
i^\^ tardwa-t, freshness and tender-
ness.
y\^ tard'iz, embroidered fringes.
(s_^jU) tarih, a, inf. tarab, be agi-
tated in emotion ; be delighted ;
be in festive mood, celebrate a
feast ; sing or make music ;
wander (from the road) ; — ii.
INF. tatrib, excite, agitate, cheer
or sadden ; sing or make music ;
— IV. INF. itrdb, V. INF. tatarruh,
agitate ; cheer or sadden ; try
to do so ; — X. INF. istitrdb,
wish for emotion ; wish to be
cheered up; urge the camels by
singing.
«--';!= tirb, pi. firdb, agitated, in
emotion ; — tarab, agitation,
emotion; joy, rejoicing ; sorrow,
grief ; music ; — tarib, agitated ;
joyful, delighted ; home-sick.
JUjL tirbdl, pi. lariibil, watch-
tower ; church-tower, steeple ;
tower ; castle ; high mountain-
knoll ; projection of a wall ;
road-mark.
J^f.}' tarbOs, ]A. tardbii-, red cap,
fez.
yy;t tarbihi, vine-tendrils.
Jjj^ tirbil, pi. tar'ibil, threshing-
roller ; flail.
(j-ri^s tarbin^i^f.^ tarbun.
^^ tars, new building ; — tirs, tip
of the clitoris.
isc''^ tar^u/ia-t, lightness; light-
mindedness, levity.
(^y=) tarmm, inf. », silently fix
the eyes on the ground from
anger or pride.
vi>yy= turs''^, pi. tay<is!s, a kind of
truffle ; gland of the penis ; pi.
a medicinal wood.
'jW_>t tcujahilra-t, tirjihdra-t, aJ^^
tarjah:lh(-t, firjahdla-f, drinking-
vessel, cup ; bottle.
(C;^) tara/i, inf. tarh, throw far
awav ; remove ; turn from (a.),
avert ; impose ; play at chess ;
make a miscarriayx- ; bear fruit ;
raise (a cry of alarm) ; — tari/i,
A, inf. /((/■((/(, be of a mischie-
c>
631
J^j^
vous disposition ; enjoy good
fortune and ease ; ■ — ii. inf.
taf.rih, throw far away, remove
to a great distance (a.) ; make
a miscarriage ; breed fowls ;
extend or elevate a building ;
— III. INF. mutih-aha-t, con-
verse, propose questions to one
another, ask to sing ; — tv. inf.
itrdh, throw far away ; remove
(a.) ; throw one's self down ;
— vii. inf. intirilh, be thrown
away ; throw one's self down ;
— VIII. inf. ittirdh, throw far
away, reject; remove (a.).
Cjt tarfi, throw ; mud in the water ;
— tirh, turrah, thrown away ;
removed ; tirJi, miscarriage ; —
tarah, distant ; clj^"J\ t tarah
as-saut, cry of alarm ; signal ; — &
tarha-t, a coarse wrapper or
over-all ; veil reaching to the
feet.
i:}^^ tarJidn, thrown, cast ; weak-
ened.
((.^^) turhilm, large, great; foul,
corrupted.
i_s=>;!=' tar ha, pi. of ^.^ tar'ih.
C;t tarh, i tarha-t, reservoir at the
mouth of a canal.
yU.^ tarhdn, pi. tardhina-t, prince
in Khorasan ; a plant.
iii-jt. tarhasa-t^=i=^'}= tarsaha-t.
(cjijt) tirhif, i tirhifa-t, fluid
butter.
(^i-jL), III. itrahamm, inf. itrih-
mdm, be purblind, have dim
eyes ; be very dark ; see ^;^'*
mutrahimm.
y^^ tarhun, tarragon.
(OjL) tarad, inp. tard, farad, push
away, drive away, repel ; expel,
repudiate, banish; pursue, chase ;
drive together ; meet and pass
by ; — II. inf. tatrid, drive
away ; pursue, chase ; clack a
whip ; — III. INF. tirdd, mutd-
rada-t, attack one another,
charge ; — iv. inf. itrdd, order
one's expulsion or banishment ;
agree upon a prize for running
a race ; overtake and get the
lead of ; — VII. inf. intirdd, be
expelled, banished ; — viii. inf.
ii/lrdd, id. ; succeed one another,
come immediately after one
another ; be well connected
(arguments, &c.) ; prosper ;
flow, run ; chase ; be extended,
lengthened ; — ■ x. inf. istitrdd,
drive away, chase ; deceive an
enemy by a feigned flight and
fall upon them ; swerve from
one's subject ; adduce argu-
ments without order or con-
clusiveness.
J;l= tard, expulsion, repudiation,
banishment ; chase, hunt ; bale
of merchandise, colli ; — tarid,
befouled water ; — » tirda-t,
cavalry-charge.
((j«">y=) tardas, inf. s , fasten,
consolidate.
_yt turar, pi. of S;l= turra-t.
0^) ^f"''2) •*) INF. taraz, become
handsome and slender ; mend,
improve (n.) ; dress finely ; —
II. INF. tatriz, embroider a gar-
ment with figures ; — v. inf.
iatarruz, be embroidered with
figures,
jjt tarz, form, shape, figure ;
manner ; rule.
((j-;'=) taras, v, inf. tars, efface,
blot out, extinguish ; — ii. inf.
tatris, paint black ; refresh
effaced writing ; — v. inf.
tatarrus, eat and drink always
daintily ; shun from pride or
fastidiousness ; abstain, turn
from (n.).
(j-jt' tirs, pi. atrds, turns, leaf,
sheet of paper, page ; writing,
letter, book.
(j-jL) tarsa', inf. ii , run fast from
fear.
(l*-j^) tarsam, inf. » , fix the look
silently upon the ground ; yield,
desist.
(ijijL) talis. A, INF. taras, be
slightly deaf ; — taras, v, inf.
tars, whitewash a wall ; scratch
U-.
i^,^
632
^jc
(as a pen); — ii. inf. tatrix,
deafen; scatter; — v. inf. ta-
tarrus, recover and be again
able to walk ; stand out, be
conspicuous ; — vi. inf. tatCirus,
feign deafness.
^jt tars, a white earth to white-
wash walls (m.) ; pi. ttirits,
small cattle ; — ?;tr.v, deaf people,
pi. of i_fi^\ atras ; — tar as,
deafness ; — s tursa-t, slight
deafness.
^;t tarsiV, f . of \J^;t\ atras, deaf.
id^}') tarsah, inf. ' , enervate ; —
i tarhasa-t, enervation.
(i*^^) tavsam, inf. ii , be very
dark.
(tjL) tarit. A, inf. tarat, be
stupid ; have thin lashes and
eye-brows.
tjt tarat, stupidity; — tarit, stupid ;
having thin eye-brows.
(i_-Ljt) tui-tab, INF. ii , call the
goats by whistling to be
milked ; call or drive away
small cattle ; make a rumbling
noise (water).
•^;t turtuhb, large and flabby
female breast ; — S turtubha-t,
ij, turtuhha, ^^.ft^L Uirtuhuniij-
ija-t, having long hanging
breasts or udders.
^J~.f^^ tartabis, aliuudance of
water; she-camel abounding in
milk ; old woman.
(y=^) tai-lar, inf. », chatter and
boast; call the sheep; sound
cracked.
^^ tuvtur, IMP., frequently abide
in the house of God!
iji-tjt tartiis, INF. i, scratch (pen).
(^JL^) tartaq, inf. i , crack one's
fingers or joints (m.).
^y=jL. turtilr, long and thin ; weak ;
thin high cap ; — tarat in-, sauce,
broth (m.).
^jL tarlir, tartar (salt).
(v_vCjL) tar'ab, immoderately long
or tall.
(yixjt) laryax, inf. ii , recover and
be able to walk again ; — m.
itragass, inf. itrigsds, id. ; have
rain and good pastures after
drought; stir (n.).
(^jL), III. itragamm, inf. itrig-
mdm, be proud.
(.-S^L) taraf, i, inf. taraf, turn
oflf, repel ; slap, box the ears ;
press the eye-lids together,
blink, wink ; look at, glance ;
hurt the eye so that it runs ;
(m.) press olives ; — tarif, a,
inf. taraf, graze on the borders
of a pasture-ground (separate
from the others) ; — turuf, inf.
taraf a-t, be new, recently ac-
quired ; descend in a long and
direct line from the first an-
cestor, be of old nobility ; — ii.
INF. tatff, drive back straggling
camels ; attack the extremities
of an army or throw them back
on the main body ; throw back
the foremost horsemen; drive
towards the sides ; skirt, walk
along or towards the edge ; lose
the teeth ; dye the finger-tops
with henna ; — iv. inf. itriif,
present with anything novel,
rare, curious ; make a present ;
close the eyes ; produce in abun-
dance the plant iii^ tar f a-t;
be of old nobility, &c. (see
>-a3;l= tarif) ; pass, be on both
sides printed upon with figures
or lines (staff) ; — v. inf. fa-
ta rnif, sldrt, go along the
edge ; graze on the borders of
the pasture-ground; — viii. inf.
ittinif, acquire or purchase any-
thing novel, beautiful, rare ;
— X. INF. istitrdf, find novel
and beautiful ; deem of old
nobility.
»-»;!= tarf, pi. atraf, extremity,
border, edge, top ; du. at-
tarfai/, the feet; cue; end,
issue ; enemy ; wife ; eye,
glance, look, blinking (s.) ;
blow, push, clap; nobleman
— tirf, nobleman, high-born;
pi. turi'f, generous (of animals)
Ul^
633
^>
generous horse, good steed ;
fresh ; newly-acquired ; grace-
ful ; pleasant ; fickle, soon
wearied ; who wishes for every-
thing ; — turf, pi. of w»\;L firdf
and Uu^ tarif ; — taraf, pi.
atrdf, part, side ; anything con-
fining another ; tract, region,
district, coast ; edge, border ;
end, top ; extremities of the
body ; du. taraf an, tongue and
penis, mouth and anus, the
two sides of a question, death or
recovery, father's and mother's
side ; pi. who are at the sides
or hindmost lateral parts, ad-
ditional circumstances, incidents,
the lowest or most eminent ;
taraf, near relative, father,
brother, uncle ; nobleman ; —
tarif, not adhering or attached
to one ; fickle ; restless ; of
old nobility ; — 6 tarfa-t, look,
glance, blink ; blow, clap ; scar ;
tamarisk ; — turfa-t, pi. turaf,
soreness of the eye ; beauty,
novelty ; rarity, curiosity ; new
acquisition ; dessert ; — tarifa-t,
restless, unsteady.
UjL tarfd', », tamarisk.
ij^\i^ tirfds, heap of sand round a
tree.
i_^'^^ taraf dniyy, extreme ; what
is the border, the edge, the
end.
(y~ijt.) tarfas, inf. 6, sharpen
one's look ; put on many
clothes ; be dark ; be fre-
quented ; be muddy.
V~i;t tirfisd', i. dark ; darkness.
y^«.j^ tirfisdn, darkness ; heap of
sand round a tree.
(yijjt.) tarfas, inf. » , recover ; be
weak and dim ; look with half-
closed eyes.
(j;t) taraq, i, inf. tarq, beat,
knock ; box the ears ; beat
wool ; ring (a bell) ; hammer ;
throw pebbles (for vaticina-
tion) ; befoul the water ; pass,
be weak of intellect ; — v, inf.
tarq, turilq, come at night-time ;
cover the mare ; fall upon,
surprise ; — tariq, A, inf. faraq,
drink impure water ; have
crooked legs or weak knees ;
be piled close together ; — ii.
INF. tatriq, open the way, make
room ; be on the poiiit of laying
eggs ; drop excrement ; give
birth with difficulty ; acknow-
ledge a debt previously denied ;
tie the camels up to prevent
them from grazing ; cover a
shield, double a sole, &c. ; —
III. INF. mutdraqa-t, put on
one garment over another ;
double a sole ; — iv. inf. itrdq,
be silent and fix the eyes on
the ground ; lend one's stallion
to another for the purpose of
covering ; allow to perform
sexual intercourse ; be given to
sport ; come darker and darker
upon (night) ; come one after
the other ; cover with leather,
double; — V. INF. tatarruq, find
means for a thing ; obtain ; —
VI. INF. tatdruq, follow one in
the track of the other ; — viii.
INF. ittirdq, id. ; disperse (n.) ;
break down from weakness of
the knees ; be densely feathered ;
— X. INF. istitrdq, borrow an-
other's stallion ; have one's
fortune told ; accustom one's
self to a thing.
i5;t tarq, turn, time, once ; blow,
strike ; weakness of intellect ;
befouled water ; palm-tree ;
covering stallion ; sperm ; —
tirq, fat ; fattiness ; strength,
courage ; trade, calling, pro-
fession ; — ?M»*2, pi. of i3y»
tirdq and ^3^.^ tariq ; — taraq,
pi. atrdq, place where water
collects ; fold ; — turuq, pi. of
(3j;t tariq ; — 6 tarqa-t, handi-
craft, trade, calling, profession ;
net or noose of a bird-catcher ;
once ; one blow ; — tirqa-t, net,
noose, snare ; one thing on the
§0
r>
634
5>
top of another ; — turqa-t, pi.
turaq, handiwork ; line of sight
on a bow ; way, road ; habit,
custom ; one thing on the top
of another, fold upon fold ; heap
of stones ; darkness ; stupid ;
desire, greed, greediness ; —
taraqa-t, pi. taraq, train of
camels ; track of camels ; noose,
snare ; — turaqa-t, who travels at
night after his friends.
((•;!=) tarini, a, inf. taram, be full
of honey; — iv. inf. itrdm, be
green or unclean ; have foul
breath (from unclean teeth) ;
— V. INF. tatarrum, get con-
fused in one's speech; — viii.
INF. ittirdm=^iY.
(»jt tarm, firm, butter ; honey ;
honey-comb ; — turm, coal-pan ;
a tree ; — S tarma-t, tinna-t, tur-
ma-i, excrescence on the upper
lip ; — tarma-t, liver ; — turma-t,
coal-pan.
cUjt tirimmdh, of noble birth and
celebrated ; penetrating and
prudent ; also tirmah, long.
oUjL tirmdd, boaster.
ic^^) tarmah, inf. i , raise high ;
heighten, lengthen.
C^jt tarmah, making long strides.
4sJVa,'»jt tarmahdniyya-t, haughti-
ness.
(x»jt) tarmaz, inf. S , boast,
swagger.
j\X»jt tarma:dr, y^-J^jt tirmizdn,
Sa*^ tirmiza-t, boaster.
{{J'—}') tarmas, inf. i , shrink ;
desist from fighting and flee ;
efface ; frown ; — iii. itramass,
INF. itrimsds, be dark.
L"^jt tirmisd', dense darkness ;
thin cloud ; dust.
(jji-»j!=.) tarmas, inf. i , be dark.
(i£.y.^) turmiif, weak; cake baked
in the ashes.
cyjt turmuh, long, tall.
ij-y^ turmus, cake baked in the
ashes.
(j_5y.jt) turmfiq, bat (animal).
((i}°) turn, raw silk.
^;f^rt^^ taranjUn, manna.
(^^), III. itrahamm, inf. itrih-
mdm, be well-made (youth).
(.Js) tard, u, INF. turuww, come
from afar ; — tS> ?«»•/. ih ta^'u,
INF. tardwa-t, tard'a-t, tard',
tardi, be fresh and tender, be
freshly plucked; — n. inf. tat-
riya-t, freshen ; refresh per-
fumes by admixture ; season ;
refresh, sprinkle over, soften;
— IV. INF. itrd', season ; eulo-
gise ; — V. INF. tatarrt, refresh
one's self; — xii. itraura, inf.
iti-ird', have a swollen belly.
'-r>}^ tarith, excited, agitated.
C;^ taruh, far distant; shooting
far ; having long branches ; be-
getting a child ; — 5 turitha-t,
tax, duty, tribute,
iijjt tarilqa-t, marriageable, ma-
ture.
(<^;t) tar^, A, inf. taran, step up
to, pass by ; inf. taraydn, hap-
pen, come to pass.
t5;t tariyy, tari', fresh and tender ;
— turra, chased she-ass.
^^UjL tirydq, theriac; opium; — j^
tirydqiyy, opium-chewer.
yVj^t taraydn, event, anything un-
pleasant;— tirriydn, tray with
food.
j^;t tari^, cast away ; despised ;
— tirrih, small salt fish; an-
chovy.
JUjt tarid, expelled, exiled ; trunk
of a tree; bunch of dates;
long ; born immediately after
his brother ; du. day and
night; — » tar!da-f, pi. tard'id,
chased game, game ; camels
driven away or stolen ; pi.
yachts ; strip of silk ; tract of
land.
]>^ tari'r, sharp, sagacious pene-
trating ; having a moustache
beginning to grow.
<-4j^ tar if, pi. turf, newly ac-
quired ; of old nobility ; strange,
.5>
635
UL
odd ; — 6 tarifa-t, pi. lard'if,
beautiful and rare furniture.
i3J!;^ tariq, pi. furq, twruq, atruq,
atriqd', a{riqa-t, turuqdt, wa,j,
road, path ; manner, means ; —
tir'iq, blow ; — turaiq, palm-
tree ; (3?jt. f,\ umm turaiq,
hyena ; — tirriq, silent and
fixing the eyes on the ground ;
— * tariqa-t, pi. (ard'iq, road,
path ; stroke, furrow, strip,
strip of cloth ; way, manner,
habit, custom ; means, expe-
dient, device ; condition, state ;
stick of an umbrella ; high
palm-tree (pi. tariq) ; leader,
pi. chiefs; order of monks or
dervishes ; melody ; — tirriqa-t,
softness, gentleness ; weakness ;
soft level ground.
(^jL) taryam, inf. S , be deteri-
orated ; be piled up ; — ii. inf.
tafaryum, stick in the mud.
^;I= tiryam, thick heap of clouds ;
honey.
((j)jjL) taryan, lie about drunk.
(^jt tiryan, thin clay or loam.
(j^) tazar, v, inf. tazr, push back
with the fist.
;^ tazar, summer-house.
(gjt) taza\ INF. taz', lie with; be
unwilling to fight ; — tazi\ a,
INF. taza', be without food and
money.
gjt tazi', gj)t tazi\ without means ;
having neither bread nor money ;
greedy.
((_^) tass, u, INF. tass, quarrel
with (ace), scold ; silence ; dip
into the water (a.) ; depart, go ;
— II. INF. tatsis, go away,
depart.
(jJo (O'SS, » tassa-t, tis?a-t, pi. tusus,
fisds, tasis, tassdt, cup.
(LJ=) tasa', INF. tas', — ^j-t tasi',
A INF. fasa', have the stomach-
ache; feel satiety and disgust;
— U-L (asa', be ashamed; — iv.
INF. t{sd\ cause stomach-ache or
disgust.
(j*^~J= tassds, maker of cups ; — * ;
— 6 (isdsa-t, making of cups.
g^U-L tasdsij, pi. of e^—t tassuj.
(»LJ=. tasdm, fusdm, tassdm, yV-«tr
tassdn, whirled up dust.
i.s^«~J= }ast, pi. tisds, cup.
yW^ {astihdn, tray.
(g-J=) tasa', INF. fas', lie with ;
travel ; — f^'Si', a, inf. fasa', be
without means, resourceless.
2~»t tasi', without means, re-
sourceless.
(3—t {asq, tisq, vsX—t tash, tax,
duty ; a measure.
(J-J=) tasal, V, INF. ?asZ, move
and shine (mirage).
J-Js tasi, running water.
(^»_J=) tasam, i, inf. tusum, be
effaced, blotted out ; — inf.
tasm, efface, blot out ; — tasim,
A, INF. tasam, have the stomach-
ache ; — IV. INF. itsdm, cause
stomach-ache ; — vii. inf. m-
tisdm, be effaced, blotted out.
^—L tasam, darkness ; dust.
5^«J= tassuj, pi. tasdsij, 24th part
of a drachm, 4th part of the
(3J\>> ddnaq ; coast ; tract.
(^_j_ls) tast, A, INF. tasan, have the
stomach-ache.
ci.>-~l» fusait, (j~~~t t'i>^<^'''^> little
cup ; — * .
gs~J= fasi', without means, re-
sourceless.
*~— L isWrf miydh-u fusaim-in, water
of deceit, deception.
(yii) ias'j, tr, I, INF. fO'Ss, rain
slightly ; pass, tuss, be seized
with a cold; (m.) get decom-
posed, boil, crackle, shudder;
— IV. INF. itsds, rain slightly.
(jiJ= fa«V, slight rain ; — » tassa-t,
l&L&is fasta^a-t, decomposition
crackling, boiling, hissing; noise;
shudder (m.) ; — tiss'a-t, infant ;
— tussa-t, cold.
(l&^) tasa', INF. fa-s', lie with —
IV. INF. itsd', have a cold; — »
tusfa-t, tuss'a'a-t, cold.
i^Uii tasds, fusas, cold.
636
^
utsAls fast, !=-iJ» {as't, pi. tusut, cup,
basin.
iAk&L tastasa-t, see 4-iJ» tas's'a-t
under yit tois.
(j~>^ faj'ti', slight rain.
(yoL) toss, Ti, see.
(^) ta", V, INF. fti", lick.
I«UL ta'dm, pi. at'ima-t, at'imdt,
food, meal ; wheat, corn ; water
of the well Zamzam.
i4/.U!» ta'irmiyi/a-t, expenditure for
food.
U^nL (a"dii, combatant with the
lance ; slanderer; — * .
(s-aJs) ta'b, pleasure.
(i.;Jixt) ta'sana-t, shrew; t f*^
qanam ta'sa7ia-t, small cattle.
(jfL) ta'ar, inf. ta'r, lie with ;
compel to submit to judgment.
(j«t) ta'az, INF. ta'z, push back;
lie with,
djyit. ta'zaba-t, mockery, derision,
banter, scorn.
(y«*L) to'as, INF. ta's, lie with.
(s-~«l») ta'sab, inf. 6 , run astray.
(oi~~»t) ta'saf, tread the ground
violently (in walking).
jW= ta'ta', level ground ; — i
(a'ta'a-t, sound produced by
licking, sucking, &c. ; smacking
(s.).
(Jxt) ta'al, INF. to'?, blame, revile.
(*«t) ta'im, A, INF. Ja'™, ta'dm,
eat, consume food ; be satiated ;
— INF. ta'am, take to the graft;
(m.) be vaccinated ; (m.) be
provided with a bait ; — inf.
tu'm, taste (a.) ; savour, relish ;
be able to perform ; — ii. inf.
tat'im, graft ; vaccinate ; pro-
vide with a bait ; be full of
marrow I — m. inf. mutd'ama-t,
(also VI.) bill ; — iv. inf. i('dm,
feed, give to eat; bear ripe
fruit ; graft ; (m.) put the
match to a gun ; (m.) poison ;
— V. INF. ta{a"um, taste of (a.) ;
(m.) be grafted, be vaccinated ;
— VI. INF. tatd'um, see in.; —
VIII. INF. iUi'am, grow savoury ;
take to education j — x. inf.
istit'dm, ask for food; relish,
find savoury.
*«!= ta'm, pi. tu'ilm, taste, savour ;
dainty food ; — tu'm, food, dish ;
(m.) bait ; (m.) fish ; taste ;
intelligence ; power ; — ta'im,
dainty in one's food ; — 6 ti'-
ma-t, manner of eating, of
tasting ; — tu'ma-t, pi. tu'am,
food, dish, meal ; invitation ;
bait ; match of a gun ; dining-
place ; prey ; gain, earnings
income; woof.
(t)*^) ta'O'n, V, A, INF. tan', thrust
or pierce with a lance ; — inf.
ta'n, ta'ndn, abuse, revile, tar-
nish (one's honour) ; penetrate ;
advance (in years), be aged ;
travel the night through ; go
with loosened reins ; pass, be
seized with the plague ; receive
a lance-thrust; — in. inf. ti'dn,
(also VI., VIII.) fight one another
with lances ; — vi. inf. tatd'un,
ti'iiindn, see in.; — vii. inf.
in ti'dn, receive a lance-thrust;
be seized with the plague ; —
VIII. INF. itti'dn, see in.
(^ tu'n, pi. of (;>s*t ta'in; — t
ta'na-t, lance-thrust ; calumny,
abuse, taunt; plague- blister.
yUni. ta'ndn, ti'inndn, inf. of (i:)*^),
I. and VI.
j.^ ta'ihn, ,»4*t ta'im, well fed;
— *; — i ta'iima-t, sheep to be
slaughtered.
(j>**t ta'in, pi. y*I» t"'»> pierced
by a lance ; afflicted with the
plague.
&> tagg, bull.
UL tagan, sound, tone ; — » tugdt,
pi. of ^_s*^U= tdgi, disobedient,
&c.
(•UL tagdm, i , common class, the
vulgar ; stupid and vulgar.
(^*L) /a(;a?-=(jij),
\j*^ tugrd, ijti= tiigra-t, royal sign-
manual, imperial signature
(Pers.).
{l**^)Jagam, sea ; mass of water ;
— i tugvia-t, choir of angels.
r^
63?
,41.
tagmasa-t, weakness of the
eyes,
c^j**^ i'ugmus, devil ; devilish.
(y*t>) {agd, TJ, INF. {ugwa, tugwdn
^ (agw, 6 tagwa-t, pi. tagawdt,
high place ; mountain-summit ;
a little of, a trifle.
\jiSc tagwd^ijf^ tagwd^Qjii^i^
{igydn.
y^^ tugwdn, inf. of (j*^).
ij^«L tuguma-t, i-t^j*^ tugilmiyya-t,
vileness, vulgarity, stupidity.
i_S}*^ fagiMa=y^«*i= tigydn, {ugydn;
— titgwa, INF. of (^«^).
(^_j*L) tagia, .fagri, inf. tagy, tigydn,
{ugydn, exceed the bounds ; be-
come excessive in refractoriness,
rebellion, injustice, cruelty, un-
belief ; be seduced ; swell, be
agitated, boil ; rise ; low ; — ii.
inf. tatgiya-t, make one a ty-
rant, an emperor ; — iv. inf.
itgd', allow one to exceed the
bounds ; make rebellious, tyran-
nical, cruel ; seduce ; — » tagya-t,
highest summit ; smooth stone ;
a little, trifle, particle.
V-*!= tO'gyd, tugyd, wild cow.
yU*L tigydn, tugydn, rebellion ;
impiety ; seduction ; inf. of
(cjL) taff, u, inf. taff, tufuf, be
near to {(^ mm) ; ofEer the
outer side ; present one's self ;
reach and lift up ; be near
setting; (m.) inf. tuftif, fill to
the brim ; clap the wings ;
rush upon, throng ; — ii. inf.
tatfif, not quite fill the mea-
sure, measure badly ; clap the
wings ; jump with ; bring near ;
sting one's people ; — iv. inf.
itfdf, be near ; offer the side ;
threaten, impend; bring near;
fill the measure to the brim ;
give birth prematurely ; conceal
insidiously ; deceive, lay traps,
waylay ; have knowledge of,
understand ; throw a stone at ;
contain ; — x. inf. istitfaf, be
near ; offer or present one's
self ; be high.
>-^ taff, tract of land, shore ;
outside ; swift ; — taff, "-^it tafaf,
what makes the measure brim-
ful or full to overflowing.
jjViL {ifdh, abundance ; swelling
over (s.) ; — 'i fufdha-t, what
swells or boils over ; foam,
froth, scum.
i~>'^ (afdsa-t, dirt; inf. of (y-at),
s^\jL tafdf, tifdf, darkness of the
night ; — tafdf, tifdf, tufdf, i
{ufdfa-t, what makes full or
over-full ; brim, edge ; — taffdf,
swift, fleet.
JUL tafdl, tufdl, dry loam or clay ;
— JUL tifdl, pi. of JaL fafl,; —
i tafdla-t, tender age, child-
hood.
yUL taffdn, brimful.
y^UL taflnln, lies ; idle talk ;
holding back (s.) ; remaining
behind (s.).
iujUL tafdniya-t, nickname.
SjUL tufdwa-t, halo ; what swells,
boils or foams over ; spring-
time.
giL) {afah, inf. tafh, tufuk, be
brimful ; boil or flow over ;
fill to the brim ; be full of
wine ; give mature birth ;
raise ; go away ; happen ; — ii.
INF. tatfih, IV. INF. itfdh, fill to
the brim ; — viii. inf. ittifdh,
scum off, skim.
yWaL tafhdn, f. tafhV, brimful,
overflowing.
(AaL) tafaz, I, INF. tafz, bury.
Ju^ tafz, tafaz, pi. atfdz, tomb.
(jiL) tafar, i, inf. tafr, tafra-t,
tufur, jump up (against a wall
to reach what is behind) ; jump
down ; — II. INF. tatfir, make
the horse j ump up ; put to
flight, drive away ; secrete
cream ; — iv. inf. itfdr, knock
the heels against the groins of
a horse (fault in riding) ; —
VI. INF. iatdfur, dispute about
words ; — » tafra-t, leap or
(_r~M>
638
J^
jump of a horse ; foam, froth ;
budding of trees ; eruption of
pustules.
(i_r-i!=) tafas, i, ine. fafs, lie with ;
— u, iNP. tufiis, die ; — tafis, A,
INF. tafas, tafdsa-t, be dirty,
untidy, neglect one's self.
ij~=t tafas, dirt ; — .ta_^s, dirty.
(yiiL) _;afai, i, inp. tafs, lie with ;
soil, dirty ; flee into an unknown
country, be a fugitive ; — v. inf.
tataffus, lie with ; stain, soil.
yjaj.iuiL tafsiqihi, poison for arrows.
J;j.S:^ tafsil, porridge ; porridge
of lentils.
^UaoL taftdf, coast ; outside, ex-
terior.
(i_akaL) taftaf, INP. ii , grow weak,
disheartened ; (m.) flap the
wings ; (m.) be on the point of
going out (burning wick) ; — i
taftafa-t, tifufa-t, pi. tafdtif,
soft parts of the belly, hypo-
chondres.
«-aai= tafaf, i tafafa-t=-'-sii> taff.
((jaL) tafiq. A, inf. tafaq, — tafaq,
I, INF. h'frh fufii'I, begin ; —
tafiq. A, INF. tafaq, adhere to a
place; — tafaq, inf. fufdq, ob-
tain one's wish ; — iv. inf.
itfdq, allow one to obtain one's
wish.
(Jfit) tafal, V, INF. tufiU, decline
towards setting ; enter on the
evening time ; be red in set-
ting ; rise ; — u, inf. tafl, feed
well the foal (she-camel) ; —
tafil. A, inf. tafal, perish in the
dust (plant); — taful, inf. ta-
fdla-i, be soft and tender ; (m.)
INF. tufdla-t, be still young, be
still a child; — ii. inf. taffil,
dispose one's speech well ; break
upon ; decline towards setting ;
feed the foal well ; drive the
she-camel slowly, so that the
foals may be able to follow
her ; sponge, intrude, molest
by intruding ; pass, perish in
the dust ; IV. inf. itfdl, be near
setting and turn red ; enter on
the evening time ; have a child
or young not yet able to follow ;
be near confinement ; — v. inf.
tatafful, sponge, play tufail,
come uninvited as a guest.
J4t tafl, pi. tfdl, tufdl, young
and tender ; — tifl, pi. atfdl,
child, young of an animal ;
originating from, part of ; need ;
sunset ; night ; — tafal, tender
age, childhood ; time between
afternoon and sunset ; last part
of the forenoon ; evening twi-
light, crepuscule, evening ; dark-
ness; rain; — i tafla-t, delicate
girl.
J<^ tiflil, uninvited guest, in-
truder.
<y^ tifliya-t, childhood.
(e>=t) tafan, v, INF. tafn, die;
imprison, confine; — xi. itfa'-
anii, INF. itfi'ndn, dwell peace-
ably ; be well mannered.
u^^-^ tafannas, broad in the fore-
feet.
^-*~^ tafansa', tafansd', purblind
timid, timorous, weak.
J-*-^ tafansal, weak.
(y^) tc^fd, V, INF. tafw, tufuww,
appear on the top of ; run very
fast ; die ; engage in a thing.
y^ P'fA', going out, getting ex-
tinguished (S.), INF. of (j_3«t) ;
— i tafwa-t, a thin plant.
d!^ htfula-t, iJyiL tufiUiyya-t,
tender childhood.
(i^) fcfi't A, INF. tuftl', get ex-
tinguished, go out ; be dim,
darkened ; — ii. inf. tatfi'a-t,
IV. INF. iff!', extinguish ; —
VII. INF. intifd', get or be
extinguished.
<J^ !"fy, ', leaf of the dwarf -
palm ; stripe, stroke ; a poison-
ous snake.
JA^ tafai.<al, porridge.
•-Mt tafV, a little, trifle; paltry;
(m.) what flows over in mea-
suring.
i}^ tafil, muddy water; — tifyal,
child, young of an animal; —
o^
639
%>
tufail, little child, infant ; —
ttifail, ^J^ tufailiyy, parasite,
intruder.
(ijt) taq^, tiq, imitative sound, as
of a stone falling, &c. ; — taqq,
XT, INF. {aqq, produce a sound ;
crack, burst ; — taqq, sound,
tone, crack.
kji>a!» taqs, pi. tuqilx, order ; church-
constitution, liturgy (rails) ;
(m.) tax ; weather ; — j^ taqsiyy,
liturgical.
(^jJaiiL) taqtaq, inf. ii , make the
ground resound with the hoof ;
crack the fingers or joints ; — 6
taqtaqa-t, cracking, resounding
(s.j.
(j*^), ir. taqqam, inf. tatqhn,
clothe afresh ; bridle a horse ;
— IV. INF. itqdm, id. ; — v. inf.
tataqqum, dress in holiday-
clothes ; be richly caparisoned.
^ taqm, pi. tuqilm, garment ;
caparison.
(^iit.) taqd, V, inf. taqw, walk fast.
(Jt) tall, V, INF. tall, moisten
slightly the ground ; grant a
delay of payment ; hurt, injure ;
— INF. tull, get moistened ;
urge on the camels ; — inf.
tall, tulill, shed blood with
impunity ; shed blood, kill ;
be shed ; — inf. taldla-t, aston-
ish, please ; (m.) be con-
venient ; show one's self, offer
a view ; smear, cover with ; —
IV. INF. itldl, shed blood ;
tower, hang over, dominate the
neighbourhood, look from above;
offer a view ; be moistened ; — vi.
INF. tatdll, lift up or stretch
one's self to look ; — x. inf.
istitldl, tower over, dominate,
offer a view ; please.
Jt tall, pi. tildl, tilal, slight rain,
shower; dew; milk; beautiful,
charming, lovely ; very old
man ; — tall, till, snake ; — tull,
milk (draught of) ; blood ; fat ;
— S talla-t, handsome woman ;
wife; delicious wine or per-
fumes ; dewy garden ; fine
view ; abundance and splen-
dour ; immodest old (woman) ;
— (illa-t, pi. of J*l!= (alii ; —
Hilla-t, pi. Hdal, neck ; draught
of milk.
!w= talan, {aid, pi. atld', du. talaydn,
child, young of an animal ; per-
son, form, figure ; dangerously
ill ; wish, pleasure ; thirst ;
smeared with pitch, smeared ;
— also talw, pi. atld', tild',
tilydn, tulydn, new-born gazelle ;
the young of a cloven-footed
animal ; small ; spittle dried up
in the mouth ; — tilan, tild,
pleasure ; tild., gold (Pers.) ; —
tild', pitch, salve, ointment ;
syrup ; juice of grapes ; de-
licious wine ; abuse ; tether ;
— tula', thin skin on blood ;
— talld', seller of syrup, &c. ;
unavenged blood ; — tulld',
blood ; thin skin on blood ; — S
tuldt, pi. tula-n, neck ; scabious
she-camel ; cloth to rub camels
with.
s^St tildb, inf. III. of (s-it) ; —
talldb, who seeks, investigates,
demands ; — tulldb, pi. of s- '!^
tdlib, who asks, &c.
clW» taldh, bad condition (opposed
to clX« saldh) ; — tildh, acacia ;
pi. of grjit talih ; — tulldh, pi.
of jJU» pllih, bad, corrupt, &o. ;
— S taldha-t, inf. of (^) ; — (^
tuldhiyy, tildhiyy, S , grazing on
the acacia.
^1M= talldsa-t, cloth for wiping,
duster.
JtMs tuldtil, i , tuldtila-t, death.
g!M=' tild', pi. tul', what serves to
fill up (earth, ground, &c.) ;
what is smeared upon, salve,
ointment, &c.
jJ!M= tuldfih, fluid marrow ; — * .
tjii^ taldq, divorce ; — s taldqa-f,
frank merriment ; eloquence ;
freedom and openness of man-
ner.
J% tildl, pi. of Jt tall; — 'i ta-
:u>
640
i^
Idla-t, cheerfulness, merriment ;
beauty ; what shows itself in
the distance, form, trace, ruins
of a dwelling-place ; inf. of
^ ( Jt). ^
(«w= tulldm, hemp-seed; — ^^ taldmi,
cakes, loaves of bread, pi. of Wt
tulma-t.
i^ tal'noa-t, expectation ; delay ;
— taldioa-t, tildwa-t, Hddiva-t,
fairness, beauty, elegance, charm,
gracefulness ; thin skin on blood
or milk ; remains of food in
the mouth ; spittle drying up in
the mouth ; sorcery, magic ; —
taldwa-f, neck.
&i^ tildya-t, taldya-t, outpost ;
guard; patrol.
(s-Jt) talah, V, inf. talab, wish,
demand, ask, seek ; long for ;
— talih, A, INF. talab, be far
distant; — ii. inf. tatlih, de-
mand repeatedly, beg instantly ;
— III. INF. mutnlaba-t, tildb,
demand one's right or pay-
ment from (ace.) another ;
call to account ; claim, reclaim ;
punish ; — IV. INF. itJub, compel
to demand or beg ; cause one to
need a thing (2 ace.) ; give what
is asked ; be far distant ; — v.
INF. tatallub, demand or beg
repeatedly and instantly ; — vii.
INF. iiitildb, be sought or wished
for (m.) ; — VIII. INP. ittihib —
V.
^T-^ talb, scholar ; priest ; — tilb,
pi. atldb, tilaba-t, tildb, lover,
mistress ; anything sought or
wished for ; — talab, what is
sought ; request, desire, de-
mand ; investigation ; reclama-
tion ; requisition ; money-claim ;
salary ; — talab, tallab, pi. of
<_.!U5 tdlib, who asks, demands,
&c. ; — tulub, pi. of v'^' talub;
— ii tllha-t, tidba-t, anything
sought for, beloved, mistress ;
demand, request, claim, recla-
mation ; prayer, litany ; — tul-
ba-t, long journey ; angels who
register the deeds of men; —
talaba-t, pi. of s-J^ (dlih, who
asks, demands, &c. ; — taliba-t,
anything sought for.
\^ tvlabd', pi. of s-iit talib.
^_^ talabiyy, sought.
iiydL taltiifa-t, uvula; its swell-
ing.
(i»^) talas, u, INF. tuli'is, flow,
run ; — II. INF. tatlis, surpass
in number or quantity ; — S tul-
sa-t, weak in body and mind.
(c^) taluh, INF. talk, taldha-t, be
jaded ; jade ; — talih, a, inf.
talah, have the colic from
feeding on the acacia ; have an
empty stomach ; — ii. inf. tatlih,
jade; insist upon; fill to the
brim ; — iv. inf. itldh, be jaded ;
jade.
git talk, palm-blossom ; banana ;
thorny acacia ; muddy water ;
emaciated, jaded ; having empty
entrails ; — tilh, pi. atldh, jaded ;
herdsman ; friend of women ;
tick, louse ; — talah, favour of
fortune ; wealth ; — talih, S ,
having the colic from feeding
on the acacia ; i taliha-t, pro-
ducing acacias ; du. talihdn,
camel and its rider ; — tullah,
pi. of f^ talih; — i talha-i,
acacia.
(ci-«JL) talhas, inf. 6 , embarrass,
disgrace ; stain, soil.
(cJaJt) tilahf, tiJhaff, violent
hunger ; — also Jlait tilhdf,
•-^s*^ tilh if, violent.
(•^SiAt tulhihn, foul water.
<i»&it talhiyya-t, sheet of paper.
(^) talah, inf. talh, stain, dirty,
pollute; bespatter with muddy
water ; blacken ; efface ; — ix.
itlahh, INF. itlihdh, be bathed in
tears flow.
^ talh, foul water; dirt, mud.
^1!= talhd', f. stupid.
(•Wt tilhdm, female elephant.
(e-a,lL) talhas, inf. 6, stain, sully;
disgrace.
•-Ajfclt tilhaf, wi-silL tilhif, violent,
f^
64]
Olt
(u^) toias, r, iNr. tah, efface ;
bring before ; waste away, grow
blind ; pass, be imprisoned ; —
II. INF. taflis, efface ; (m.) grow
blind ; — V. INF. tatallus, be
effaced ; be used as a head-gear
(a^— M> tailasdn, q.v.) ; — vii.
INF. intilds, be veiled in mys-
terious darkness.
(j~l^ faZs=t;\~i*!= tailasdn; — (Us,
pi. atlas, smooth, hairless ; ef-
faced, erased ; leaf, sheet of
paper, page ; dirty ; old ; — '
fulsa-t, grey satin.
(,*~JJ=) talsam, inf. S , fix the eyes
on the ground ; look sullen ;
recede from the combat ; use
talismans ; surround with spells.
^♦~-lt tilsam, pi. tilsamdt, taldsim,
talisman, amulet; cuU-Ji '—^^^
sdhib talismdt, maker of talis-
mans ; — (^ tilsamiyy, having the
power of a talisman.
u^ tals, knife.
(JUi) taltal, INF. ii, move (a.).
Jul taltal, i taltala-t, calamity ;
— tidtul, chronic disease.
y_>Uk tultain, calamity.
(^) tala', V, INF. tula', matla',
matli\ rise; — u, inf. tuhV, —
tali'. A, ascend a mountain,
mount ; break forth ; put
forth blossoms ; — u, a, inf.
tulu', come upon, befall ; sur-
prise ; observe ; go, depart ;
visit, reach ; (m.) go out, leave
the house, leave the service ;
originate ; become ; occur ; know,
understand ; — tali'. A, ascend ;
— II. INF. tatW, (m.) taila',
cause to ascend, to come forth,
to go out ; put forth blossoms ;
fill up the measure ; (m.) com-
plete, earn, see, perceive; — iii.
INF. tild', mutdla'a-t, look at
attentively ; see, revise, peruse,
study ; show, propound, allow
an insight or perusal ; — iv.
INF. it Id', cause to ascend, to
appear, to come forth ; put
forth blossoms ; draw one's
attention to ; disclose, make
known, impart a secret ; render
services ; vomit ; shoot beyond
the aim ; urge to haste ; appear,
rise; come; — v. inf. tatallu',
look out for ; expect, endeavour;
look at attentively ; survey, enjoy
a view from above ; know ; be
entirely full ; totter in walking ;
— VIII. INF. iftild', appear, rise;
put forth blossoms ; examine,
study, know ; see, perceive ;
come upon unexpectedly ; reach;
ascend ; be fit for (J li) ; vomit ;
— X. INF. istitld', investigate,
inquire for, try to find out one's
intentions ; make search for ; ask
to show ; go away with.
git tal', leaf of a blossom ; spathe
of the palm-tree ; palm-shoot ;
number, quantity, measure ; —
til', lowland ; tract, region ; a
long snake ; sight ; perception ;
care ; insight into a secret ; —
tul', pi. of giU tild' ; — S tal'a-t,
aspect, sight ; face ; ascending
(s.), rising ground, sloping ter-
race ; (m.) death, burial ; pre-
puce ; — tul'a-t, considerate ;
peeping forth (woman, opposed
to sUi huha'a-t, hiding, with-
drawing).
^«li= tula'd', vomiting (s.).
{^) talag, inf. ^aigr, talagdn, be
weak, languid, faint.
yUlt talacjdn, tired, weak ; tired-
ness, weakness, languidness.
(<_aU=), II. jallaf, INF. tatlif, be
more, surpass ; — iv. inf. itldf,
give, present ; leave unpunished,
unavenged ; remain so.
<-Ali' talf-an, talaf-an, (adv.) with
impunity, without revenge ; —
talaf, present ; liberty, leave ;
easy ; pleasant ; brimful.
(jJilt) talfah, INF. ii , make thin,
fine.
g^ talfah, pi. taldfih, large and
broad.
(ijlL) talaq, u, taluq, inf. taldq,
81
^
642
^
get divorced ; be left at large ;
— INF. talq, tuliiq, hurry to
■water which is a day's journey
distant ; — inf. talq, open one's
hand for a bounty ; give ; leave
to one's disposal ; (m.) fire off
a gun; — taliq, A, be far dis-
tant ; — taluq, be divorced ;
INF. tulitqa-t, taldqa-t, be open
and cheerful ; be temperate,
not too hot ; — iNP. talq, lie
in the throes of child-birth ; —
II. INF. tatliq, dismiss a wife,
divorce (a.) ; leave, abandon ;
fructify (the palm-tree) ; recover
(from a violent pain) ; — iv.
INF. itldq, divorce (a.) ; leave
at large, set free ; open one's
hand for a bounty ; present
with ; poison ; fructify ; gene-
ralize ; let go, drop, fire off ; —
V. INF. tatalluq, get dismissed,
divorced ; hasten by ; be open
and cheerful; — vii. inf. intildq,
be set free, dismissed ; set out ;
go away with, carry off ; be open
and cheerful; — vili. inf. ittildq,
cheer up (n.) ; — x. inf. istitldq,
get eased (bowels) ; get loosened ;
allow the she-camel to pasture at
large.
(i3U=) talq, talaq, course, running
(s.), race; shot, volley; — talq,
taliq, ,3*1!= taliq, i, set free;
free, unrestrained ; open ; —
talq, i , temperate, moderate ;
simple ; unfettered ; liberal ;
cheerful ; glib ; pi. atldq, deer,
gazelle ; sporting-dog ; un-
tethered camel ; wine ; — talq,
tilq, talc ; — tilq, permitted,
lawful ; free ; frank, open ;
eloquent ; the best ; — tidq,
unfettered, untethereJ ; — talaq,
night-journey to the water ;
tether ; part, portion ; pi. atldq,
entrails ; — (aliq, free, frank,
open; eloquent; — tuUtq, elo-
quent; unfettered; — tuhiq, ]A.
atldq, untethered ; eloquent ;
liberal ; — tuluq, pi. freedmen ;
— tullaq, pi. of (jJ^ taliq, di-
vorced, &c. ; — 6 tulaqa-t, man
who divorces frequently.
Vali tulaqd', pi. of (J*ll= faliq-
J)i> talal, pi. atldl, tuhil, object,
form, person ; anything ele-
vated ; house-top ; ruins of a
dwelling, ruins of a camp ; sail ;
sitting-room ; surface of water ;
fresh, juicy, green, verdant; —
tilal, pi. of Jt tall ; — tulal, pi.
of Alit tulla-t ; — tulul, pi. of JJi
talil.
(^) talam, u, inf. tahn, form the
cake; — II. INF. tatlim, knead
the dough.
^ tulin, kneading-trough ; —
talam, impurity of the mouth;
— * tulma-t, pi. tulam, taldmi,
bread baked in the ashes ;
cake ; — talama-t, pi. of (»!^
tdlim, baker.
(y-ilL), IV. itlansa, inf. itlinsd',
perspire all over.
((jLUL), IV. itlansa, inf. itlinsd\
wander from place to place.
(Uili) talanfa', talanfd', ^Ji>^ ta-
lanfa, f. talkative; — iv. itlanfa',
inf. itlinfd' , adhere to the
ground.
jf^ talanfah, having empty
bowels, hungry ; jaded, tired.
(iit) talah, V, INF. talk, wander
about wearily and sulkily.
ilt tiiUt, pastures with little grass
left, pi. of <!Jt\ atlah; — tulah,
thin cloud; — S tiilha-t, rests,
remains (of a property).
(ij~*«^) talaliijag, tilhis, large
army ; talahijas, darkness of
the night.
(^) l<ild, XT, tie up; INF. taldwa-f,
hesitate, tarrv.
^t falw—Vb tal-an ; — < (7 w, small
ami slender ; wolf ; — i tahva-t,
string-, rope ; — tilica-t, young
(of an animal) ; — tahva-t, bright-
ness of dawn ; neck.
\^ tiilawd', delay ; expectation.
(j^^ titlwdn, talawdii— the pre-
^
643
U.
vious ; spittle drying up in the
mouth,
v^ talab, pi. tuluh, seeking
eagerly,
gyi' tulu', ascent, rise ; sprouting
(s.), INF. of (^) ; (m.) pustule,
abscess.
&i^ ttili'lqa-t=^'ii=' tuldqa-t.
(^J^) tala, I, INF. taly, rub in,
smear, cover with (as with
gold, &c.) ; tie up a lamb to
keep it away from its dam ; —
tali. A, INF. tal-an, have yellow
teeth ; — II. INF. tatliya-t, rub
in, smear ; abuse, revile ; visit
and nurse the sick ; sing and
make music ; — iv. inf. itlu',
incline to ; follow one's incli-
nation ; bow the liead and
die; — V. INF. tatalli, be rubbed,
smeared ; follow one's inclina-
tions and pleasures ; — viii.
INF. ittild', be rubbed, smeared.
ij^ tala-n^'^ tal-an ; — tilan,
pleasure ; — ti(,lan, tullan, draught
of milk ; — taliyy, having yellow
teeth ; yellowness of the teeth ;
tied up ; smeared, anointed ; pi.
tulydn, lamb ; — 2 fulya-t, pi.
tula-n, neck.
y^ talyd, smeared ; scabious ;
scab.
yWlt tilydn, yellowness of the
teeth ; pi. of ^J^ taliyy ; —
talaydn, pi. of I^t tal-an.
•■T^ talib, pi. tulahd', seeking,
investigating (adj.) ; student ;
freeman ; talib, f. S , be-
trothed.
pjlt talih, 6 , pi. tildh, tullah,
(ald'ih, tired, jaded ; sheep-
louse.
u~«lt tillis, blind.
istJi taU'a-t, pi. tald'i', vanguard,
outpost ; scout, spy.
woJL talif, received ; gratis, for
nothing, worthless.
(j-lt taliq, pi. tulaqd', set free,
emancipated ; frank and open,
cheerful ; eloquent ; — ^iiKj, who
divorces frequently. |
J<lt talil, sweet ; unavenged ; pi.
atilla-t, {illa-t, fulul, mat of
palm-bast,
((•t) tamm, v, inf. tamm, tumum,
abound and overflow; drown,
surpass ; (m.) bury ; fill to
overflowing ; shave the head ;
cut, plait or dress the hair ;
sit or nestle in the summit of
a tree ; — i, u, inf. tamm,
tamim, be swift ; — ii. inf.
tatmim, fall upon a branch ; —
IV. INF. itmdm,, be long and fit
to be cut (hair) ; — vii. inf.
intimdm., be quite full, entirely
covered ; be swallowed, buried ;
— X. inf. i8titmdm,=iY.
1^ tamm, sea ; mass of water ; —
timm, water ; sea ; what the
water carries off ; male ostrich ;
large penis ; noble mare ; large
number ; abundance, wealth ;
anything wonderful ; admira-
tion ; prudent, cunning, sly ; —
2 tumma-t, piece of mud.
cUL timdh, obstinacy, headstrong-
ness ; avarice, covetousness ;
longing for ; ambition ; — fam-
mdh, greedy, covetous, avari-
cious ; ambitious ; — i tammdha-t,
f. coquettish and obstinate ; —
tummdha-t, mattress.
jsXtX, tumdhir, insatiable.
ji-Ui tumdhir, male camel.
;Ui tamdr-a, tamdr-i, height, hill ;
k cuU> handt tamdr-i, calamity.
i-,UL tamdsa-t, surmise, inf. of
gUl» tamd', desire, eagerness,
greed, inf. of (5*1=) ; — tammd',
greedy, covetous; — » (amd'a-t,
greed, desire, covetousness.
^^Ut tamd'd, pi. of 5^^ tdmi',
greedy, desirous, &c., and of
Q*i' (ami' ; — » (amd'iya-t, greed,
desire.
g^UL tamdlih, small white clouds.
(yUL , v^Vt) tam'an, {a'man, inf.
» , lean one's back against ;
rest ; — 11. tafa'mun, descend
into a hole or cavity; — iii.
u.
644
UL
itma'ann, iNr. itmi'mm, tu-
ma'nina-t, dwell or sit peace-
ably ; enjoy security; trust in;
be low, level ; show one's self
submissive, yield.
*^*>'u!o twma'nina-t, tiimanma-t,
rest, quiet, tranquillity of mind ;
levelness ; inf. of the pi'evious.
(i^-*^) tamas, i, r, inf. tarns,
deflower, lie with for the first
time ; touch for the first time
(a pasture) ; — tr, inf. tarns,
have the menses ; be impure.
li-^ tarns, tints, menses ; dirt,
impurity, pollution ; vice.
(c*^) tamah, inf. tamh, timilh,
tamiik, have higher things in
view ; look at attentively or
longingly, gaze ; strive to rise,
to obtain higher rank or dig-
nity ; be disobedient ; make the
highest efforts to obtain a
thing ; go or run away with ;
fall to the ground ; — inf.
timdh, be disobedient, refrac-
tory, restive ; — ii. inf. tatmih,
raise the fore-feet ; — iv. inf.
ifmdh, have higher things in
vie«v.
cuWkt. tamahdt, pi. calamity.
(j«-»I=), III. itmaharr, inf. itmihrdr,
drink one's fill.
)i}as*^ tamharir^f'^*^ tumdhir.
(c*^) tamah, v, inf. tamh, be
proud, haughty.
(_;«!♦!=), III. itmaharr, inf. itmihrdr
:=^a-J='^ itmaharr.
]f.]^^ tamharir=jiji!sA' tamharir.
(j*^) tamar, v, inf. tamr, dig
under, bury ; conceal ; fill (a.) ;
swell (n.) ; — I, inf. tawr,
fumiir, timur, leap, leap up ;
skip, hop ; — INF. tumnr, travel,
set out on a journey ; pass, have
a violent tooth-ache ; — tamir,
A, INF. tamar, swell; — ii. inf.
tafmir, fold up ; let down the
curtains; — viii. inf. ittimdr,
jump from behind upon the
horse.
j*^ timr, pi. alniiir, tattered gar-
ment, ragged coat ; poor ;
penniless ; a green magpie ;
noble, generous, mettled ; —
tummar, root, origin, cause ;
youthful inexperience ; — timirr,
i, timirra-t, mettled horse; — s
tummara-t, early youth.
(^^J^^) tamras, inf. i , shrink,
contract (n.) ; desist.
y^^*l= timris, liar; villain.
\_^ timrisd', dust.
j^*L timrir, mettled horse.
,^j«I» tumrdr-=^j*^ timr.
ij-'jy*^ tumrfts, bread baked in the
ashes ; lamb ; foal six months
old ; liar, villain.
j)j*X> timrir, mettled horse.
((j~*L) tamas, v, l, inf. tumns,
be effaced, extinguished ; — inf.
tarns, efface, extinguish ; destroy,
annihilate ; see far ; be far
distant ; (m.) be blind ; dip
deep into the water; — i, inf.
tamdsa-f, surmise, suppose, esti-
mate approximately ; — ii. inf.
tatmis, efface the traces ; (m.)
blind ; — iv. inf. itmds, destroy,
annihilate ; — v. inf. tatammus,
be effaced, extinguished, have
disappeared.
(j~*!= tarns, obliteration of traces.
( J— ♦!) tamsal, inf. S , be unfit
for coition.
J — kt tumsul, pi. tamdsila-t, thief.
(_sl — »i> tamsala, damage, calamity;
'ala 't-tamsala, stealthily, like
a thief.
(,ji.*t) tarns, pi. tumus, man ;
people, men.
(,U=*i, tamtdm, middle of the sea.
{f^a*^) to-intam, inf. i, swim in
the middle of the sea ; pro-
nounce Arabic badly ; stammer ;
twitter, chirp.
(»W= timtim (,_y»ia*X timtimiyy,
^Uii^ timtimdniyy). pi. tamd-
tim, speaking barbarously ;
stammering ; a species of short-
eared sheep ; — ioUl=*l> tim-
timdniyya-t, objectionable pro-
vincialism.
d^
645
C)^
(5*t) tami', A, INF. {ama', famd',
tamd'iya-t, long for, desire,
covet what belongs to others ;
satisfy one's greed, steal ; (m.)
allow one's self everything
towards; — tamti', inf. tamd'a-t,
be very greedy or covetous ; —
II. INF. tapni', and iv. inf.
i{md', embolden one against
another ; iv. make covet.
Q*^ tama', greed, covetousness ;
ambition ; pi. afmd', pay, wages ;
day of payment ; anything co-
veted, desired, craved for ; —
(ami', tamu', pi. tami'i'm, tu-
ma'd', tamd'a, atmd', greedy,
covetous ; ambitious.
( j*t) tamig, a, inf. tamag, be full
of impure matter (eye).
Wt= tamgd', mark by branding ;
stamp ; edict ; diploma.
(J*t) tamal, v, inf. taml, urge
on violently ; roll out the
dough ; dye deeply ; stain ; —
taniil, A, INF. tamal, be stained ;
— II. INF. tapmil, roll out the
dough ; (m.) give a round
shape ; — IV. inf. itmnl, efface,
blot out ; — V. INF. tatammul,
be stained; — vii. inf. intimdl,
be the companion of robbers ;
— viii. INF. itthnnl, exhaust,
drink out.
J*t taml, creation ; created things,
creatures; — ^ujii, deeply coloured
garment ; black, dark green ;
common, worthless ; muddy
water, pi. tumid, stujjid ; lu-
dicrous, farcical ; obstinate,
sullen, sulky, peevish ; dirty ;
poor ; worn-out, ragged, torn ;
bare, bald ; necklace ; — timill,
bald wolf ; — » (amla-t, tumla-t,
(amala-t, mud, muddy water ;
— timla-t, id. ; weak woman ;
{umla-t, dirty bargain.
J!JuL (imldl, poor, pitiable ; naked,
bare, bald ; wicked, bad ; thief.
(yJt*i>) (amlas, inf. 6 , show great
zeal ; flatter cunningly ; hate.
(j-i*t tamallas, dry ; thin ; — *
tamlasa-t, hatred.
jyl*I= tumlill, J«Ut fi?iiZi7= Jl^*t
tim,ldl.
((j-»^) {amn, pi. tumun, quiet,
tranquil ; — ii. faniman, inf.
tatmin, quiet, tranquillise (m.) ;
— VI. INF. tatdmun, stoop to
enter (m.).
(»*t) famd, V, INF. tumuww=
j^*!= timmanr, root, origin.
J^ tamfd, pi. tumid, corrupt,
shameless ; — * ; — tammiU, i
tammnla-t, ball of dough ; snow-
ball ; badly-risen dough ; — ii
tumi'da-t, corruption, corrupt-
ness, shamelessness.
(,_j*i) tami', be unclean, impure ;
— II. INF. fatmi'a-t, consider
unclean ; impure ; — tama, i,
INF. tamy, tumiyy, rise high,
swell, overflow ; grow high ; be
thin ; run quickly by.
(j<~!*!= tamis, blind, blinded, daz-
zled.
5s*t timmV, very greedy.
ijs*t tamil, blood-stained ; broad
thorn of a palm-tree ; con-
cealed ; muddy water ; rolled
out ; mat ; necklace ; — also »
tamila-f, kid.
^*L tamim, noble fleet horse.
(;^£s*!= tumai'in, quite at rest ; — i
tumai'ina-t, a little rest.
((^) tann, u, inf. tanin, produce
a metallic sound, tinkle, bum,
buzz ; quack ; tingle (ear) ;
die ; — ii. inf. tatnin, tinkle,
hum; — iv^. inf. itndn, make
tinkle, cause to sound, cause
the ears to tingle ; cut off,
amputate.
1^ tin', last gasp of breath ;
remains of water in a well ;
dead ashes ; illness, disease ;
lust, lustfulness, fornication ;
lion's den ; high ground without
water ; bare ground ; garden ;
purpose, intention, plan; dwel-
ling, resting-place, station ; bed,
UL
646
UiA
pillow ; stone inclosure for
cattle ; — fiiiii, sweet fresh
date ; — ttinn, pi. atndn, tindn,
the human body ; load carried
on the camel's back between
the loads carried on both sides ;
bundle of reeds; — ' tanna-t,
tinkhng, sounding (s.) ; — tun-
na-t, stalk of reed out of a
bundle.
(^) tana', a, inf. tan', be
ashamed ; — .^^ tani', a, inf.
tana', have the milt grown fast
to the side ; be ashamed to
speak out ; — iv. inf. itniV,
be inclined to alight at an inn,
&c., to go to bed, to drink ; let
alive; — Ji tana'a-f, pi. forni-
cators ; — tuni-it, pi. of ^^^ f'hii,
id.
s->^ tandb, tindb, tent-rope ; rope-
ladder, scaling ladder ; springe.
jjUt tandhir, pi. oi ^f^ tumbfir.
jWt tanndz, jocose, facetious; sa-
tirical.
diUL tam'ifa-t, abstemiousness, con-
tinence.
yUL tanndii, tinkling, resounding
(adj.);-*.
(s-ji) tc-nih, A, INF. tanah, be
bent, crooked ; be strung
(bow) ; have long and weak
legs, have a long back ; — ii.
inf. tatnib, fix a tent by
stretching the ropes ; tie the
milk-bag to the pole for making
butter by shaking it ; abide in
a dwelling ; howl ; have long
flanks ; be exceedingly zealous ;
(m.) be proud ; — iv. inf. itnnli,
exceed the bounds ; raise much
dust ; walk one behind the
other ; have a long course ;
amplify (iu praise or blame).
'-T-.^ tanah, a tree ; inf. of the
previous ; — tunub, pi. a{niib,
{inaba-t, tent-rope ; strap which
fixes the string to the bow ;
string ; root of a tree ; ^r^UtS^ L
tunub al-i/)ii!b, bombastic style.
W^ tambd', f. of s-^^ , having a
long back, weak legs.
jL-i timbdr, lute.
(^jV^ji) tambdziz, pudenda of a
woman.
(J*J=) tambal, inf. s , prove stupid
(after jiretending to be wise).
_)^--J= tiniibi''!-, pi. tandhir, also »
tumbnra-i, lute ; — (^ tumhilriyy,
^>\ tumbnrdniyy, player on the
lute.
ir^) tansar, inf. 6 , eat so much
fat that indigestion follows ; —
II. INF. tatansur, have indiges-
tion from eating fat.
(sr^) t^'ij, pi. tunfij, saddle- strap ;
pi. kinds ; leaves of a book, sheets
of paper stitched together.
'/»^ tanjara-t, pi. tandjir, yta^
tinjtr, pi. tandjir, frying-pan ;
kettle, pot.
(er^) fotih, A, INF. tanah, suffer
from indigestion ; be fat.
(er^) tf'-niht -^j INF. tanah, suffer
from indigestion ; be too fat ;
— II. INF. tatnlh, IV. INF. itndh,
bring on indigestion.
j-i tinh, part of the night; — 6
tanaha-t, stupid.
()jt) tanaz, v, inf. tanz, mock at,
ridicule, taunt, scoff,
^.st tanz, joke, mockery ; a fish,
(o"^^ tanas, dense darkness.
(<J-^)> II- !anna.<, inf. iatnis, be
silent, quiet.
yUai ^j -,; tantdn, noisy, clamorous,
tumultuous.
(^^kJ=) tantan, inf. s , tinkle,
sound, hum, resound, re-echo ;
— 6 tantana-t, metallic sound,
tinkling (s.) ; echo ; hum, mur-
mur ; pomp.
j^aA> tanti'tr, head-ornament of
metal for women (m.).
(i_ii) tanif, A, INF. tanaf, be
suspected ; — inf. tanaf, tand-
fa-t, tunnfa-t, have a bad heart ;
— inf. tandfa-t, scorn, abstain
from ; — ii. inf. tatnif, sus-
pect ; protect a wall by putting
thorns, &c., on it; make desirous
UuL
647
i-iigis
for ; — V. INF. tatannuf, feel a
desire, long for ; come upon
unexpectedly.
>-i-st tanf, tunf, fanaf, (iinuf, pi.
atndf, tunnf, mountain- knoll ;
projecting part of a wall ; any-
thing projecting ; — tanaf, red
straps; suspicion, — tanlf, sus-
pected ; malignant ; poor eater.
((jxiiL) tanfas, iNr. s , deteri-
orate, degenerate ; put on many
clothes.
ij~i.i tinfis, corrupt, degenerated,
disfigured; — S tanfasa-t, tan-
fisa-t, faufusa-t, tinfasa-t, tin-
fisa-t, tunfusa-t, pi. tandfis,
coarse shaggy cloth or carpet ;
mat of palm-leaves ; garment.
(ijS<i»l=) tanfas, inp. ii , look close
at ; press the eyelids together,
make the eyes small.
iJiJ^ tanfas-, ^^ tanfasiyy, V,4>aJ»
tanfaiiiV , weak, cowardly.
^■it tanw, bed, couch ; — tumv^^^_^
tiny.
(,_5it) tani. A, INF. tanan, buy
palm-trees, buy dates by the
weight ; persist in fornication ;
have the milt and liver adher-
ing to the left side ; — inf.
('man, get cured (from the bite
of a scorpion) ; — ii. inf. tat-
niya-t, cure one who has the
above disease ; cauterise the
camel in the side ; — iv. inf.
itna, persist in fornication ;
have the milt as above de-
scribed; buy trees, sell dates;
strike a blow not fatal ; let
live ; incline to being sus-
picious ; turn lazily to the
couch.
,_y!i' tany, suspicion ; extinguished ;
illness, disease ; water-moss ; —
tiny, fornication ; — tanan, tani,
having the milt adhering to
the side ; — tani', see (^) ; —
tunniyy, strong and corpulent,
^j^ tanin, tinkling, humming
(s.) ; tingling of the ears, &c. ;
INF. of ((:)■'=)•
(^t) tah, silence ! be quiet ! O
man !
Vgt tahd', i iahdt, high cloud ; — i
tuhdt, pi. of ijJiUs tdhiyy, cook,
&c.
^ taJihdr, who purifies ; — i ta-
hdra-t, purity, sanctity ; — ^5
tahdnl, pi. of ^A^ plMr, pure,
chaste.
&!=>W= tahdtih, neighing (s.).
i-i^a^ tahdf, high cloud ; — » tuM-
fa-t, also i)\^ (uhdwa-f, thin skin
upon milk or blood.
h^ tahdya-t, preparation, dress-
ing.
( J^) tahbal, inf. i , travel, set
out on a journey.
4^ tuhsa-t, big and stupid.
(]^) tahar, inf. tahr, remove (a.) ;
— inp. tiihr, tahur, — tahur, inf.
tahdra-t, be pure ; be clean again
after the menses, &c. ; — 11.
INF. tathir, purify, cleanse,
wash ; — III. INF. mutdhara-t,
cleanse ; circumcise ; — v. inf.
iatahhur, ittaliur, be pure, clean ;
cleanse one's self, wash (n.) ;
abstain from sin.
;«!=• tuh; purity, chastity ; — tahir,
pi. -iln, atlidr, pure ; — S tuhra-t,
purity, cleanness.
t)^j6t tuhrdn, pure, clean.
((J^) tahas, INF. tahs, enter a
country, come to.
((j^«i=) tahas, INF. tahs, spoil, get
confused and spoil a work in
consequence.
(^Lflt) tahtu', young handsome
horse.
(i_aflt) tahf, tahaf, a grass with
eatable seed ; tahf, millet or
bread of it ; — athaf, inf. ithdf,
grow luxuriantly ; give part of
one's own to another ; utter
one's words rapidly ; be flabby ;
— ii tahfa-t, the upper part of
fresh chives ; t. S.iij :uhda-t
tahfa-t, fresh cream or butter ;
— tihfa-t, part, portion, piece ;
— tahaffa-t, cloth placed beneath
the saddle.
wA^
648
( J**'°) tahfal, INF. 6 , eat con-
tinually bread of millet.
(ij«t) tahaq, inf. fahq, walk fast.
t3«^ tahaq, quick walk.
(Je'^) tahal, taliil, A, inf. tahal, be
spoiled, be putrid.
J«I= ?a7j?, foul, putrid ; — S tuhla-t,
a delicate vegetable ; a small
quantity of food.
(s-^) tahlah, inf. ii , travel into a
country.
islal' tihli'a-t, small cloud ; dark-
ness.
(^at) fd^OT, /((/iHi, kind or race of
men; — II. tahham, inf. tathlm,
abhor, loathe, detest ; be thick,
plump ; be handsome of form ;
— V. INF. tatahhum, abhor; get
estranged from {i^ 'an) ; — '
tuhnia-t, black with a shade of
yellow, whitish red ; — tahima-t,
havint^ thin, fleshless face (f.).
i^jUgt taJimaUyy, black and dwarf-
ish.
((_r!-^) tahamba, strong camel.
(^) tahd, V, A, INF. tahtr, tii-
Imivw, tuhiyy, tahdya-t, prepare
meat by boiling or roasting ; —
INP. tahw, travel into a country ;
— IV. INF. ithi'i' , be a master in
one's art.
^ tahiv, work, labour.
jj«!= talii'ir, cleansing, washiuu- (s.).
i_sflJ= tahan, particles of straw ; —
tiiJutn, anything cooked, decoc-
tion ; wolf ; pi. of i_ji»^ tuhi, cook,
&c. ; — tuJiii/y, INP. of (^).
^^ tahyd', somebody, a person.
yUgt. tahaydn, summit ; offal,
shavings.
ijV^ts tahydya-t, preparation of
meat.
;-«i= tahir, pi. tiiJii'ira, pure, clean.
( JjgL) tahyal, inf. i , eat of the
vegetable ^^4= tuhla-t ; — s ta-
hila-t, tili'ihi-t, tihli'ti-t, fresh
mortar falling from the sides
of a well ; stupid and useless.
(fh) td\ V, INP. fail, come and
go ; — A, depart, go far away ;
— INP. (d'a-t, go far to a pasture-
ground ; — VI. INF. tatdyu', rise
high.
jt taiv-in, see (^^ tawi.
v^y= tawwdh, brick-maker, tiler.
i;)-!f^\^ tawdhm, water-mills, pi. of
&>js.U= tdhuTM-t.
C^jL tawwdh, ofEensive.
j^jte tawdr, opposite and of equal
extent ; similar, corresponding ;
— tawdr, tiwdr, extent of the
area of a house.
(jljtj tawwdz, soft to the touch.
y-iy= tawds, one of the three last
nights of a month.
^^jt taiodsiyy, pi. i , eunuch ;
gelding.
t^jt tuivdt, apt, able ; foaming with
rut.
y^^^ taivd'in, pi. of tjy^^ td'un,
plague.
i^\^ tawd'iya-t, obedience.
j_jEiy= tairdgi, ts,~^\y= tawdgit,
rebels, &c., pi. of m^jiUs .
u^^ tawdf, walk or procession
round ; part, portion ; — tawwdf,
who partakes in the procession;
going around (adj.) ; vagabond,
vagrant ; surrounding with care-
ful attention ; inundation ; —
tuwwdf, pi. of ^fiJUs td'if, cir-
culating, ic.
J\^ taivdl, duration, while, length ;
^a!\ t tawdl ad-dahr, never; —
thcdl, pi. of Jj^ tawil; — tuwdl,
long and big, tall ; — tuwwdl,
very long and big, gigantic.
^^y= tawdmir, books, rolls, leaves,
&c., pi. of jy^ tdmiir and j^jt
tiimdr.
{j~i^^ tawdwis, peacocks, pi. of
(_^^U= td'us.
f^\^ tairti'ih, pi. calamities from
all sides, shocks.
ijS\y= tawd'iq, pi. necklaces,
chains.
(v_.y=) tiih, brick ; — for Turk. w.jt
t I'lj), cannon ; cannon-ball ; ball.
V>y= tlibd = ^J>^ tuba.
jUjL tiibdz, topaz.
^Wy= tubdla-t, sheep.
i^Gjt ti'ibdniyy, and —
v^ 649
iSi^)^ tubdwiyy, happy, blissful ;
beatified; — 'i tOhdwiyya-t, bliss ;
beatification (m.).
ijv.jt tubjiyy (for Turk. ^,^,^
topchiyy), cannonier.
^U^ijL tilb-hina-t, arsenal.
,j>y= {Aba, f. of s-5t\ atyab, better,
&o. ; a tree of paradise ; blessing ;
hail ! well done ! pi. of ^W= tay-
yiba-t.
gU>y= tiUmty^s^'i^ tudamdj.
(Xlh) t<^! '^t I, INF. tauJi, perish,
waste away, be close on ruin ;
fall, drop ; go away, depart ;
go astray, wander ; lead amiss ;
throw one's self down from on
high; — II. INF. tatmli, cause
to stray ; lead amiss ; drive
hither and thither ; cast ; send
one whence he will not come
back, into a dangerous desert,
&c. ; fill one with longing or
passion for (w» bi) ; beat ; render
shy, timid ; — iii. inf. mutd-
waha-t, throw one upon another ;
— IV. INF. itdha-t, cause the
hair to fall out ; cause a thing
to perish or be lost ; — v. inf.
tatawwuh, wander about ; — vi.
INF. tatdwuh, pelt one another
(v bi) with anything (ace).
Cj^ tawah, S , distant aim, inten-
tion.
i.t^) tO'hi u> iN^- t<i''U'b> disgrace by
word or deed.
(»>jt) tad, u, INF. taud, stand
firm ; — II. INF. tatwid, (also
V.) roam about in the country,
in the mountains ; — iv. inf.
i{dda-t, fix, consolidate ; — v.
INF. tatawwud, see ii. ; — vii.
INF. intiydd, rise into the air
(as a building, <fcc.).
»>jt taud, pi. tiwada-t, atwdd, high
mountain with a broad base ;
sandhill.
gUjjL tudamdj, vermicelli in
broth.
G^) t^'''' ^' st^P "P *°' a'Pproach ;
INF. taur, tawardn, go around
anything.
f>
jjt taur, fiir, opposite and of equal
extent ; similar, corresponding ;
pi. atwdr, measure, bound, quan-
tity ; manner, way, method ;
behaviour ; kind, category ;
anything separating, boundary ;
turn, time ; — tur, pi. atwdr,
mountain; Mount Sinai ; — tur,
courtyard ; — 2 tiwara-t, bad
sign ; unpropitious augury.
a\)^ tawardn, inf. of {)^) ; — i£
turdniyy, somebody, anybody;
a wild pigeon.
tsj^ turiyy, wild ;= the previous.
((j-y») ids, V, inf. taus, tread
under ; be blooming again after
illness ; — ii. inf. tatwis, go
away with ; adorn, deck out ;
— v. INF. tatawwus, adorn one's
self; boast.
(j«^ tits, duration ; a medicine to
strengthen the memory ; the
city of Tus ; — ^5 tusiyy, of or
from Tus ; a kind of purple.
(ijl.y=), II. tawwas, INF. tatwis, put
off a creditor ; geld, castrate ;
(m.) stun, dumbfound.
Oi>jt tauS, levity ; absence of
mind ; — » fausa-t, id. ; thought-
lessness, inconsiderate action ;
(m.) noise, tumult, revolution.
(L^) tat, V, INF. tuwilt, rut ; — a,
INF. tuyiit, id. ; roar with rut.
tjt tut, long, tall ; small ; strong
and courageous ; quarrelsome ;
cotton ; a kind of rush ; sparrow-
hawk ; bat (animal) ; a snake ;
hot water pipe in a bath ;
rutting.
(jLjL) tautar, inf. 3 , throw re-
peatedly.
(gjt) td', u. A, INF. tau', be obe-
dient, willing, docile ; give to
dispose of ; second a speaker ;
— II. INF. tatwV, render docile,
tame ; admit, give permission
or power ; — iii. inf. mutd-
wa'a-t, consent, agree, conde-
scend ; fit with ; follow ; — iv.
INF. itd'a-t, obey ; place at one's
disposal ; present ripe fruit
82
t^
650
J^
(tree) ; — v. tatawwu', obey ;
supererogate ; — vi. inf. ta-
tdwu', obey, yield, allow one's
self to be guided ; use one's
efforts for ; try to carry out ; —
X. INF. istitd'a-t, obey ; have the
power to, be able,
g^ tau', obedience ; accord ; obe-
dient, docile, yielding ; tau-an,
of free will ; (m.) pi. atwd' (also
gjt taug, pi. atwdg), horse's tail
carried before a pacha ; — tuwwa',
pi. of ^^ td'i', obedient ; — »
tuwa'a-t, who obeys every-
body.
<45^^ t''^g'>"i-yyt straight on, right
ahead (Turk.).
(«_i^) tuf, tr, INF. tauf, tawdf,
tawafdn, go around, circulate,
describe a circle round ; — inf.
tauf, go out to ease the bowels ;
— II. INF. tatwif, tatwdf, go
repeatedly around ; lead round ;
— IV. INF. itdfa-t, go around ;
go in company ; — v. inf. ta-
tawwuf, X. INF. istitdfa-ty go
around.
•-♦^ tauf, going around (s.), round,
patrol ; inflated bladders or bags
to carry rafts ; raft ; human
excrement ; storm ; inundation,
deluge ; — tuf, hair or wool in
the neck ; — i taufa-t, storm ;
heavy shower.
y\i^ tuf an, i , continuous rain ;
far-reaching storm or calamity ;
deluge ; general mortality ;
dark night ; storm ; irritable
person, given to anger ; great
quantity ; — tawafdn, inf. of
('-*J^) ; — iS PV'^niyy, hurricane-
like ; quarrelsome.
(lij^) tdq, u, INF. tauq, tdqa-t, be
able to, have the power of ; be
able to support ; — ii. inf.
tatwiq, enable, empower, make
possible, facilitate ; trouble with,
commission ; put a chain round
one's neck ; promote one's inte-
rests ; permit ; — iv. inf. itdqa-t,
be able to ; — v. inf. tattawuq,
iftawuq, put a chain round one's
neck; halter one's self; — vii.
INF. intiydq, be bearable, sup-
portable.
jjt tauq, power, ability, capability ;
range of the mind ; power of
endurance ; pi. atwdq, neck-
chain ; collar ; ruff, frill ; what
surrounds other things, circle,
ring, halo ; opening, hole,
window ; climbing-rope ; pillory ;
— 6 tauqa-t, plain surrounded by
mountains or rocky ground.
(J^) ti^^> ^j INF. till, be long,
stretch to a great extent, last
long ; be or last too long ; be
tall ; surpass in length or tall-
ness ; overcome finally ; benefit ;
(m.) be able to reach with one's
hand; — tawil, a, inf. tawal,
have a long upper lip ; — ii.
inf. tatwil, lengthen ; relax the
tether ; grant a respite or
delay ; (m.) be long at a thing;
tarry, be backward ; — iii. inf.
mutdwala-t, vie with in length,
tallness, riches, power ; put off
for a length of time ; — iv. inf.
itdla-t, itwdl, lengthen, protract,
prolong ; give birth to a big
child or children ; — v. inf.
tatawwul, stretch one's self ;
grow longer ; oblige by benefits ;
— VI. INF. tatdwul, lengthen
(n.) ; stretch one's self to see
far; raise one's self above
another, be proud towards ; be
powerful ; overreach, take un-
lawful possession of ; be long
or too long; — x. inf. istitdla-t,
be long ; lengthen (n.) ; surpass ;
have the upper hand ; exalt
one's self, be proud towards
(J* 'ala) ; kill the greater
number of enemies in a battle.
jy= taul, merit ; wealth ; power ;
bounty ; — taul, till, tuwal,
tiwal, duration of life, duration,
while ; absence ; — tiil, pi.
atwdl, length ; longitude ; long
jy-
651
VJ.
duration ; long-suffering (s.) ;
— tawal, immoderate length of
the upper lip (camel) ; — fiwal,
tiwall, long tether ; — tuwal, pi.
of Jj^ (tlla; — tuwwal, a long-
legged water-bird ; — S tula-t,
length, duration.
>T'Sjl= tuldh, for v>Sj«» , chest, chest
of drawers.
o^S^ tuldniyy, long ; high ; loud.
CSjt tawla', vomiting (s.).
&^^ tulumha-t, a hydraulic mu-
sical instrument ; trumpet ;
pump ; fire-engine.
1^1^ {ula, pi. tuwal, longer, taller,
f- of jy=\ atwal ; high rank ; pi.
the (seven) long chapters of the
Koran.
jU^t. tumdr, pi. fawdmtr, book,
roll, scroll, leaf, sheet of paper ;
account, invoice ; writing in
large letters.
^^ {ilma-t, calamity ; death ; fe-
male tortoise.
v5j^ iM'iyy, tuwawiyy, somebody,
anybody,
(tsjt) tawa, I, INF. tayy, fold, fold
up ; roll up, close (a book) ;
conceal ; draw in the sails ;
turn from ; go to, stay with,
pass by ; travel ; shorten ;
fast of one's own accord ;
praise God twice in prayer ;
wall the inside of a well ; enter
(on a road) ; — tawi, a, inf.
(awan, be folded up ; hunger ;
— IV. INF. itwd', hunger vio-
lently ; — V. INF. tatawwi, coil
one's self up ; be folded up ; —
VI. INF. tatdwi, entwine one
another ; — vii. inf. intiwd',
VIII. INF. ittiwd', be folded or
rolled up.
^5^= tawan, hunger ; — tiwan,
{uwan, what may be folded or
rolled, or is so ; pliable ; walk,
promenading (s.) ; — tawi, thin,
empty ; — toy, feast (Turk.) ; —
tawiyy, folded, rolled; bale of
linen ; bundle ; walled, pi. atwd,
well ; an hour of the night ; —
tu'iyy, somebody, anybody ; —
i tawiyya-t, fold ; anything
folded or rolled; fixed habit,
character ; folds of the heart,
secret thoughts ; intention ; well
walled inside.
jj^t. tuwair, small bird, insect.
o^if' tuwais, little peacock.
Jijfc tawll, i , pi. tiwdl, tiydl, long,
tall ; great ; lasting long ; vast ;
lengthy, prolix ; name of a
metre {fa'tdun mafd'ilun four
times repeated) ; — S (atvila-t,
long string, tether; string of
pearls ; large stable, royal or
public stable.
(_s»y= (A'iyy, somebody, anybody.
jSi^ tuwai'ir, little bird, insect.
^ tayy, inf. of (t^^), folding
(s.) ; fold, crease ; envelope ;
interior, inclosure ; walled in-
side of a well ; hunger ; sup-
pression of the fourth letter of
a foot when it is quiescent ;
name of a tribe ; — 6 ti'a-t, inf.
of (^J')), tread, &c. ; — tayya-t,
secret thought ; intention ; —
tiyya-t, tiya-t, id. ; fold ; way of
folding ; distant goal of a
journey ; nature, quality.
y= tayyd', f. of yVJ» tayydn.
w>UL tiydh, good things ; a kind
of dates ; — tuyydb, most excel-
lent, sweet, pure ; fragrance.
jMs tiydr, inf. hi. of (^) ; —
tayydr, i, flying, winged; swift;
mercury ; t j^; riJ} fayydr, flying
gout, rheumatism ; — » tayydra-t,
fast sailing ship ; kite (toy) ;
levity ; ray (fish).
i^y» tayyds, light-minded, full of
levity, fickle.
JUL tiydl, duration of life ; while,
time ; absence ; pi. of J>)!»
tawil.
yJUL taydlis, i taydlisa-t, pi. of
(jUJiJs tailasdn ; — (j {aydlisiyy,
maker of tailasdns.
(jjUt {ayydn, f. W» tayyd', famished,
starved; who has to deal with
loam or mortar ((^ tain) ;
UL
652
^
paver ; — » tiydna-t, profession
of a paver.
g^U= taydhij, pi. of E^«!= taiMj.
(s-»»t) _f(x6, I, INF. <fi6, <i6, tiba-t,
tatydb, be good, pleasant, sweet,
fragrant, pure ; be in good con-
dition ; fare well with ; improve
(n.) ; recover; be pleased, be
of good cheer ; be able to do
without {(^ 'an) ; produce
herbs and plants ; make plea-
sant, sweeten ; — ii. inf. tatyih,
make or find pleasant ; improve
(a.), better ; perfume ; embalm ;
— III. INF. mutaydba-t, play or
sport (with) ; (m.) feign friend-
liness ; — IV. INF. ifdha-t, make
pleasant, sweeten, purify ; clean
one's self by shaving and wash-
ing ; find good and pleasant ;
present good and clean food ;
speak friendly ; have good chil-
dren ; contract a lawful mar-
riage ; — v. INF. tafayyuh, be
of a good and pure disposition ;
be perfumed, smell sweetly ; be
embalmed; — x. inf. isticdba-t,
find good, sweet, pleasant ;
please (n.) ; find better, prefer;
clean one's self; have the hair
of the pubes shaved ; ask for
sweet water.
».T-~J= tib, 6 tiba-t, INF. of ('t-J=) ;
tib, pi. atydb, anything good,
pleasant ; perfume, aromatic
essence, balm ; the best of any-
thing ; anything lawful ; good
will, pleasure ; perfumed ; —
(ayyib, « , good, excellent, plea-
sant, sweet ; fragrant ; lawful ;
S (ayyiba-t, Medina ; pi. -at,
{aba, pleasant things, dainty
viands ; good deeds ; — » (iba-t,
anything lawful ; best wine ;
well Zamzam ; — {iyaba-t, cap-
tivity on honest grounds.
j_3«i. tiba. Paradise; a tree in
Paradise.
jUJ= taisdr, fearless ; lion ; fly.
^;yef^ {aijan, frying-pan.
ic<^) tdh, I, INF. ^aih={z^); —
II. INF. tatyih, throw away to
perish ; spoil ; confuse and lead
astray ; — iv. inf. itdha-t, spoil,
squander; — v. inf. tatayyuh, be
thrown away, dispersed.
pi taih, wooden middle part of a
plough; — 4 taiha-t, cause for
discord.
(^J=) tdh, I, INF. taih, be pol-
luted iDy anything abominable ;
pollute ; be haughty ; follow
vain pursuits ; . — ii. inf. tatyih,
pollute ; fill with fat and flesh ;
ruin ; — V. inf. tatayyuh, be
polluted by anything abomin-
able.
j;*^ tih, pride ; tih tih, imitative
sound of laughter; — » taiha-t,
stupid ; useless ; tumult, insur-
rection, revolt, disturbance.
(;«!=) tdr, INF. tayardn, tair, {airii-
ra-t, fly, fly or run away ; fly
into a passion ; hurry up ; bring
quickly ; be long (hair) ; — ii.
INF. tatyir, (also iv.) let fly,
cause to fly ; distribute one's
property ; ii. cover all the she-
camels ; throw of£ the first hair ;
supplant ; blow up, blast ; —
III. INF. mutdyara-t, let fly,
cause to fly ; — iv. inf. itdra-t,
see II. ; drive away, dispel ; —
V. INF. tatayyur, ittayyur, take
a bad omen from (v> bi, y*
min) ; (m.) be launched (bal-
loon) ; — VI. INF. tatdyur, dis-
perse (n.), scatter (n.), fly
about ; be long ; cover the sky
entirely ; — vii. inf. intiydr,
split (n.) ; — X. INF. i$iitdra-t,
disperse, scatter (n.) ; spread
(n.), be widened ; burst en-
tirely ; get chapped, rent ; draw
the sword quickly ; fly away, be
carried ofE ; want coition ; get
suddenly frightened, shy; fly,
run.
j^ fair, pi. tuyiU; afydr, bird;
evil augury ; levity ; pi. of yU» ,
bird ; — 8 fira-t, (iyara-t, evil
augury ; — laira-t, levity.
^
6S3
,«^
0^;«t (ayardn, inf. of (y^).
hiT^ fairura-t, inf. of ()<?') ;
levity.
)*J» {iz, pi. af2/a«, buttocks (m.).
(u"«^) fas, I, INF. tais, be rni-
merous.
u"«'= to-'is, great number, quantity
or bulk ; dust ; animals with a
numerous breed ; myriads of.
j~"«t' taisar, plenty, fulness, abun-
dance.
g-~«t taisa', roomy place ; greedy.
J~^ taisal, great number, quantity
or bulk ; dust ; violent wind ;
dark ; mirage ; basin, dish ; —
(aisal, INF. 6 , make large gains
in small journeys.
((j~J») td^, I, INF. fai^, be thought-
less and fickle ; have lost one's
mind ; be absent-minded ; miss
the aim ; — iv. inf. i{dsa-t, make
to miss the aim.
1^^ (ai^, levity, thoughtlessness,
fickleness, caprice ; distraction.
yLi-st taisdn=^t'he previous; slight
motion.
(kJ») tit, stupid ; tall, slender.
yUiJ= titdn, wild chives or leek.
^^jLJs faitawa, a water-bird.
(gst) td', I, INF. tai', obey ; — ii.
inf. tatyi', vex, be troublesome,
annoy (m.).
j«t fayyi', pi. tuwwa', obedient ;
}ayyi'-an, willingly, with plea-
sure.
(<_ist) tdf, I, INF. taif, matdf,
appear (phantom, &c.) ; — ii.
INF. tatyif, walk frequently
around.
•-M" taif, vision in a dream, ap-
parition, phantom, spectre, rage ;
fury, furious madness ; sugges-
tion or inspiration of the devil ;
— tayyif, id.
;^t faifur, little bird, insect.
ftj^ tiqdn, arches, &c., pi. of j^
tdq.
J-l» til, tiyal, 8 tila-t, duration of
life ; while ; absence ; — tiyal,
tiyall, long rope, tether ; — S
tayyila-t, contrary wind.
u«'W» tailas, tailis, tailus, tjUlJs
tailasdn, pi. (aydlis, taydlisa-t,
the ends or lappets of a turban
hanging down behind ; head-
gear, hat ; wrapper ; head-band
of a judge ; — hence tailas, inf.
S , put on the tailas or tailasdn.
^8ls!= ti'liha4=i^ fiMi'd-t.
(/•«^) tdm, I, INF. taim, form,
shape ; act correctly and well.
((^J=) fan, I, INF. tain, smear or
coat with loam ; seal with
sealing-earth ; work well in
loam, &c. ; form, shape ; — ii.
INF. tatyin, cover with loam ;
— V. INF. tafayyun, be soiled
with loam ; be covered with
loam.
(^ (in, loam, clay ; sealing-
earth, red chalk ; mud, puddle ;
1=J^ JJ'-" salil at- tin, Adam ;
human form or shape ; — »
tina-t, lump of clay, &c. ; nature,
natural disposition, constitution,
temper ; — ^S tvniyy, earthy ; in-
born.
;^ tuyiir, pi. of f^ {air ; — jyti t
tayyur fayyilr, quick, active,
penetrating.
<S))^ tuyimyy' seller of birds.
I»pt (uyilt, impetuosity ; rut ; ca-
lamity.
gjg*L taihuj, pi. {aydMj, small kind
of partridge.
664
k>
t 2, as a numerical sign=900.
(s-"^) za'ab, inf. za'h, cry out;
bleat ; marry ; — iii. inp. mw-
zd'aba-t, become brothers-in-law
by marrying two sisters.
s->^ sa'b, ?db, clamour, noise, tu-
mult ; wrong, oppression ; pi.
az'wb, zu'uh, marriage; husband
of a wife's sister.
(uuVt) za'at, INF. za't, throttle,
strangle.
0^) za'ar, inf. za'r, zi'dr, make
a mother or she-camel fond of
another's child or foal, so as
to give it suck; be and do
so ; dispose towards ; tie up
the nose of a she-camel for the
above purpose so as to make
her forget the smell of her
foal ; move one to a thing
under difficulties ; — iii. inf.
muzd^ara-t, zi'dr, take a child
to give it suck ; take a wet
nurse ; also iv. inf. iz'dr, dispose
towards another's child or foal ;
— Till. INF. izzi'dr, be fond of
another's foal ; procure a nurse
for a child; — x. inf. istiz'dr,
be hot (bitch).
i^J^ zdri, given to biting, mor-
dacious.
(VtVt) za'za', inf. », za'zd', bleat
with rut ; speak with a lisp and
indistinctly.
(^Vt zd'in, traveller.
*~c^ zdgiya-t, wet nurse, nurse.
«_iVt zdf, fur, coat (of an animal) ;
hair in the neck.
wiVk za'af, INF. za'f, push away,
drive off, repel.
yVfe zdjir, victorious, conquering.
g!^ ^dW, pi. sulla', one-sided ;
limping ; suspected ; rutting,
hot.
^Vi sdlim, pi. ialama-t, tyrannic,
oppressive, cruel ; tyrant, op-
pressor ; a plant.
((«Vt) za'am, inf. za'm, marry an-
other's sister; lie with; — iii.
inf. muzd'ama-t, marry sisters,
become brothers-in-law.
l«Vt za'm, zdm:=>~>^ za'b, zdb.
(j\^ zdnn, who indulges his
thoughts ; who renders others
suspected.
;&Vt zdhir, i, externally appearing;
distinct, clear, evident ; external ;
exoteric ; superficial ; exterior,
surface ; zdhir-an, by heart ;
S^U. j^^ 'ain zdhira-t, pro-
truding eye ; God ; — i zdhira-t,
pi. zawdhir, race, family ; mid-
day ; mid-day watering ; pi,
projecting parts of the ground;
— herbs ; — ^_s zdhiriyy, external ;
apparent, seeming (adj.); — &
zdhiriyya-t, external appearance.
(s-»t) zubb, i , mimosa ; — S zuba-t,
pi. azb-in, azbi, zuhdt, zubun,
zibiin, zuba-n, crooked point of a
sword or arrow.
^ zihd', pi. of ^^t zaby, 8; — i
zab'a-t, lame hyena.
s-'^M' zabzdb, pi. zahdzib, pain,
illness ; pustules in the face or
on the eye-lids ; fault, blemish ;
clamour, threat ; pi. bleating of
sheep.
(i_skji) zubzib, INF. 6 , have a fever ;
— II. INF. tazabzub, make a slight
fall.
^_si^ zaby, f. » , pi. azb-in, azbi,
zibd, ziibiyy, zabaydt, gazelle,
mountain-goat ; mark by brand-
ing ; name of a star ; — zuba-n,
pi. of i-t zuba-t; — s zabya-t,
cow ; pi. zibd', vulva ; pocket ;
purse ; bend of a valley ; — ^5
zabyiyy, of a gazelle.
C^ pjh u. INF. ^ajj, call for as-
sistance in a battle.
(jt) zarr, inf. masarra-t, loosen a
sharp stone ; kill a camel with
655
u^
a starp stone ; — iv. inf. izrdr,
walk upon sharp stones ; sharpen
a pebble to strike fire with ;
sting by words, offend, irri-
tate.
;t zirr, i zirra-t, _y^ zurar, S zura-
ra-t, pi. zirdr, zirrdn, stone with
sharp knife-like edge.
\^ zar\ ice ; frozen mad.
^Jl^^ zardbiyy, (^»?^;t zardbin, pi.
of V>^li zirbd', y^^t zaribdn.
U'\'^ zirdf, pi. of i-ii^ ?a,rif; —
zurdf, pi. zurafd', also zurrdf,
pi. -«», ingenious, witty; ele-
gant ; — ii zardfa-t, wit, humour,
grace of speech; elegance, fine-
ness, skill.
y\jt zirrdn, pi. of j^ zirr ; — zurrdn,
pi. of ^;t zarir.
(v_;^) ^arifc. A, INF. zarab, adhere,
stick to ; — II. pass, zurrib, be
firm, solid.
V;^ zarib, pi. zirdb, sharp pro-
jection of a rock ; mountain,
hill ; — zurubb, short and thick-
set.
\i^ zirbd', (j^jfe zaribdn, pi. zirha,
zardbin, zardbiyy, pole-cat.
j^ zurar, S zurara-t, see ^ zirr.
jltjt zurzdr=j^ zirr.
(c*^) zaruf, INF. zar/, zardfa-t,
be ingenious, witty, sharp of
intellect ; be eloquent, skilful,
graceful, elegant ; — ii. inf.
tazrif, embellish, adorn ; — iv.
INF. izrdf, have children as
described under i. ; put into a
vessel or upon a saucer ; — v.
INF. tazarruf, show one's self
ingenious, <fcc., want to be con-
sidered so ; play the elegant ; em-
bellish one's self ; be adorned ;
— X. INF. isiwra/,deem ingenious,
Ac.
«_ijfe zarf, pi. zuruf, vessel, saucer
of metal ; box, paste-board box,
purse, bag; egg-cup; adverb,
adverbial expression denoting
place or time ; wit, sagacity ;
gracefulness, elegance, culture ;
— zuruf, and —
^i> zurafd', yU^ zurfdn, pi. of
'-4.>^ zarif.
i_^^ zarfiyy, adverbial, expressive
of place or time ; — zarafiyy,
witty, elegant ; — 8 zarfiyya-t,
local inclusion.
tS;);^ iaraura, prudent, cunning,
sly.
Uj;t zurzlf, pi. of Ui;fe zarf and
<-4j^ zarif.
((4;^) zara, i, inf. zary, flow ;
have the diarrhoea ; — zari, a,
INF. zaran, be sagacious, sharp,
cunning ; — xii. inf. izrird' ,
have a swollen belly, be paunch-
bellied, suffer from fatness.
l»U.t zirydt, S ziryata-t, loam, clay.
jj^fe zarir, full of sharp stones ; pi.
zurrdn, azirra-t, stone to mark
the road.
i-Bi;i zarif, 5, pi. zurafd', zuruf,
zirdf, zuritf, zurfdn, sagacious,
sharp-witted, witty, graceful,
elegant, polite, skilful ; — S
zarifa-t, pi. zard'if, anything
graceful, elegant; witty saying,
wit ; elegance, tidiness.
u^t za^^, rugged, stony place.
l»V*i. zi'dm, t)^ zi'dn, rope of a
litter; litter.
(o*^) id'an, INF. za'n, za'an, travel ;
set forth ; — iv. inf. iz'dn, cause
to travel ; allow to travel in a
litter; — VIII. INF. izzi'dn, travel
in a Utter.
(j«fe za'n, za'an, wandering, tra-
velling (s.) ; — zu'un, pi. of
y^ za'un ; — zu'n, zu'un, pi.
of &is«t za'ina-t.
yj«t za'un, pi. zu'un, camel of
burden (gentle animal).
'£-=«*t za'ina-t, pi. zu'n, zu'un,
za'd'in, az'dn, litter to carry
women ; woman in it ; married
woman.
(»_4t) zaff, V, INF. zaff, tie together
the fore-feet of a camel ; — x.
INF. istizfdf, follow the track
unremittingly.
tJit zaff, miserable life, long
dearth.
Ui
656
J^
jVit zafdr, an aromatic spice ;
clove,
(/t ) zafar, i, inf. zafr, scratch in
the face ; sit ; — zafir, a, inf.
zafar, obtain one's wish, get
the better, be victorious ; take
possession of ; be covered with
a pellicle (eye); — ii. inf. tazfir,
wound with the nails or claws ;
bear plants which may be
scratched out with the nails ;
have nail-like excrescences ; rub
the finger-nails on leather to
smooth them ; pray for one
to gain the victory ; render vic-
torious ; perfume one's clothes
with cloves; — iii. inf. mvzd-
fara-t, help one to gain the
victory or to be successful ; —
IV. INF. izfi'tr, scratch the face ;
help one to obtain, to be suc-
cessful or victorious ; make to
prevail, grant victory ; wish
victory ; — viii. inf. izzifar,
press the nails into (^J^ 'ala) ;
clutch, seize with the claws ;
have success, obtain one's wish,
be victorious.
^ zufr, zufur, pi. azfdr, finger-
nail ; claw ; t ^j zd zufur-in,
camels and sheep ; t t» md
zufr, nobody ; — ~>if>', pellicle
upon the eye ; top of the bow ;
— zafar, obtainment, success,
victory ; level ground ; — zafir,
who obtains, overcomes, gets
victorious, con-
covered with a
— 4 zufra-t, cor-
used to destroy
the better ;
queror ; » ,
pellicle (eye)
rosive plant
warts; — zafara-t, pellicle upon
the eye.
•-aat, znfaf, insufficiency, &c.=:<-ttAo
dafaf-
yJ^ zafir, obtaining or conquering
everything; — 6 zafira-f, wild
mint.
(Jt) zall (1 pret. zal-tu, zil-tic),
inf. zall, zuli'il, do a thing all
day long (in poetry also at
night-time) ; become ; last ;
stay continually ; — ii. inf.
tazlil, overshadow ; bring into
the shade or shadow ; threaten
with the whip ; — iv. inf. izldl,
be shady ; cover, overshadow ;
be so near as to be reached by
the shadow ; be near, impend ;
— V. INF. tazallul, be in the
shade ; — x. inf. istizldl, seek
the shade and sit down in it;
be shaded by (v hi, y-» min) ;
have the tendrils entwined ; be
deep-set (eyes) ; come from the
inside.
J^ ziU, pi. zildl, zulul, azldl,
shadow, shade ; shady garden ;
paradise ; protection, help, as-
sistance ; dark cloud ; darkness ;
night ; phantom, spectre ; cover,
lid, scabbard ; shape, figure,
person ; the Sultan (as shadow
of God on earth) ; greatness,
sublimity, distinction, eminence,
rareness ; power, night ; colours
of the day, shades of colour,
bloom of youth ; heat of sum-
mer ; fringe, hairy side of a
cloth ; tangent ; s-jB>JJ^ t ziU
az-zaJiah, quicksilver; — 5 zal-
la-t, remaining, staying, abiding
(s.) ; health ; — zulla-t, pi. zulal,
anything shady (also zilla-t) ;
shade, cover, cloud ; pi. zulal,
zildl, shaded bench, &c.
(•y^ zaliim, disorderly ; very cruel;
tyrannical ; — * .
ii^), V. tazalla, inf. tazalli=v,
of ( Jt) ; — S zilliyya-t, shading
(s.) ; quality of being the shadow
of God ; tangent.
•-aJt zalif, pi. zulf, zuluf, per-
verse, abject, reprobate ; in a
bad condition ; rough, rugged ;
toilsome ; difliculty ; hardness ;
base of the neck ; = "-alt zalif,
abstemious, chaste; zalif-an, in
vain ; — also » zalifa-t, the whole
of.
Jili' zalil, shady, cool ; lasting
(hence t Jt zill zalil, paradise) ;
— 6 zalila-t, whirlpool in deep
J^
657
J^
water ; pi. zald'il, garden with
a thicket of trees.
f^ zalim, wronged, injured,
damaged ; also » zalima-t, milk
not quite sour ; virgin land,
earth out of a freshly-dug well ;
pi. -ilmCin, zulmdn, male ostrich ;
a constellation ; — zillim, most
tyrannical ; — S zalima-t, wrong-
fully taken; injustice; complaint
of such.
1^= zam-in, see ,_3*t zami ; — zim', pi.
azmiV , thirst; desire, craving;
time between two waterings ;
duration (of life) ; jUa.!\ t zim'
al-himdr, a very short time, a
little.
(Ut), |_j«i zami', a, inf. zam',
zama', zamd', zamd'a-t, thirst,
be very thirsty ; long for ar-
dently, crave for ; — ir. inf.
tazmiya-t, iv. inf. izmd', let
one thirst ; let a horse grow
thin.
Ui zaman, reddish brown ; — zimd' ,
pi. of yUt. zam' an and u*^ zam,i ;
— 6 zamd'a-t, perverse nature;
INF. of (Ut).
tjUi zam'dn, pi. zimd', zumd', f. S ,
and tsUfc zam' a, thirsty ; hot ;
f. zam'a, a hot scorching wind.
(&*^) ±cin'!>> 2i"4j a- kind of plane-
tree; fig-tree.
t_s*^ zami', see (Ut) ; — zami (^
zam-in), » , pi. zimd', zumd',
thirsty; lean, fleshless.
W*^ zamyd, f. of i_j*fc\ azma, brown,
&c.
((^) zann, u, inf. ^awm, zuniin,
think, opine, suppose ; doubt ;
consider true ; deem ; — it.
INF. izndn, suspect ; cause to
be suspected ; have an opinion
about (v» hi) ; — v. inf. tazanni,
opine, think; — viii. inf. iz-
zindn, suspect.
t)i zann, pi. zuniin, azdnin, opinion,
supposition, surmise; knowledge,
persuasion ; — » zinna-t, pi. zinan,
zand'in, opinion, surmise.
H-s4^ zandbib, pi. of >t»j<^ zum-
bub.
a^i^ zanndna-t, speaking igno-
rantly.
i'^r^) zimb, foot of a tree ; — S
zumha-i, sinew of a camel's
neck to fix the feathers of an
arrow.
•-r>j^^ zumbub, pi. zandbib, hip.
bone.
^*^ zanama-t, a draught of milk
before the cream has been taken
off.
(j^-^ zaniln, full of suppositions,
suspicious ; weak of intellect ;
doubtful ; well with but little
water ; high-born lady (as a
wife) ; — * .
(^j^), V. INF. tazanni, see v. of
(w^) I — zanniyy, supposed, sur-
mised.
y->^ zamn, pi. azinna-t, supposed,
presumed, presumptive, puta-
tive.
jVgt zahdr, stony surface ; — * ; —
zuhdr, pi. zuhrdn, crowd, multi-
tude ; shorter side of the feathers
of an arrow ; — S zahdra-t, inf. of
(;a^) ; (m.) pad placed under a
burden to bs carried on the
back ; — zihdra-t, outer side (of
a garment, &c.) ; — ^S iahdriyy,
pi. of ijj^ zihriyy ; — h zuhd-
riyya-t, way of throwing one's
adversary on the back.
(^) zahar, inf. zuhur, appear, be-
come distinctly visible ; sprout,
bud ; bring out, make known ;
elevate ; — inf. zahr, zuhur,
help, assist ; find one's op-
portunity against and get the
better of ; ascend (a roof) ;
take hold (of a secret) ; throw
behind, forget, neglect ; — a,
INF. zahr, boast of a thing ;
beat on the back ; keep an
animal ready to mount ; —
zahir, A, inf. zahar, have a
pain in the back ; — zahtir, inf.
zahdra-t, have a strong back ;
— II. INF. tazMr, forget, neg-
83
^
658
^
lect ; dismiss a wife, set out
for a journey at noon-time ; —
III. INF. muzdhara-t, zihdr, cover
one's back, protect ; put on a
garment over another one ; fit
two things ; separate from a
wife ; — IV. INF. izhdr, bring to
light, make publicly known,
proclaim ; make evident ; at-
test ; show, make show of,
pretend ; render successful,
help to conquer an enemy ;
neglect ; enter on mid-day or
travel in it ; say by heart ;
— V. INF. tazahhur, dismiss a
wife ; — VI. inf. tazdhur, show
one's self, appear; make a show
of, pretend ; boast ; cover each
other's back, help one another;
turn the back to one another,
desert each other ; publish ;
separate (n.) ; — viii. inf.
izzihdr, neglect ; keep an animal
ready to be mounted ; — x. inf.
istizhdr, id. ; ask for help ;
seek shelter ; conquer ; help ;
place a thing behind one's self
to be able to protect it ; be
able to recite, recite by heart ;
wish to get at the bottom of a
thing,
jflt zahr, pi. azhur, zuhiir, zuhrdn,
back ; the opposite side or
outer side ; surface ; road in
the desert ; road ; saddle-beast,
camel ready to be mounted ;
deck of a ship ; summit ; exo-
teric sense of the Koran ;
wealth, power, strength ; cover,
protection, help ; anything neg-
lected, absent, hidden ; tra-
dition, intelligence, news ; old
kettle; — zuhr, (m. f.) pi. azhdr,
time immediately after noon ;
time of the first mid-day
prayer; — zahir, suffering from
a pain in the back ; — » zihm-t,
helper ; help, assistance ; —
zihra-t, zahara-t, zuhra-t, family,
relations, allies ; household
furniture ; — zuhra-t, helper ;
tortoise.
(y^;8^ zuhrdn, pi. of ^ zahr and
jW^ zuhdr.
fj^ zihriyy, thrown behind, for-
gotten ; pi. zahdriyy, always
ready to be mounted.
j^ zahur, prominent, high ; —
zuhur, INF. of (;6^) ; birth ;
event ; reign, dominion ; glory ;
(m.) stool (easing of the
bowels) ; — * .
^-8^ zahir, afilicted with a pain
in the back ; strong of back ;
helper, assistant, patron ; — S
zahira-t, pi. zahd'ir, middle of
the day ; time of the first noon-
day prayer ; strong-backed she-
camel.
j\^ zu'dr, j^ zu'r, » zu'ra-t, pi. of
^ zi'r.
45j^ zu'ra, cow desiring the bull.
(^^) zdf, F, A, INF. zauf, m'f,
push away, drive off.
t_»^ z&f, hair on the neck.
ij^ zau'a-t, stupid, foolish, mad.
'~>})^ zu'ilb, pi. of v_.Vt za'b.
^j^ za'iir, i za'ura-t, she-camel
who gives suck to another's
foal; — zu'i'ir, s zu'fira-t, pi. of
)^ Zi'r.
(iSy^), IV. azwa, INF. izwd', be
stupid, foolish.
^ zayy, honey ; — 5 zayya-t, corpse
on the point of bursting.
(W^), II. INF. fazyi', grieve, annoy,
molest ; — i :aia-t, stupid ; block-
head.
;Vst zi'dr, INF. III. of (j^).
(jWt zayydn, wild jasmine ; honey ;
a plant containing tannin.
^ zi'r, pi. az'ur, az'dr, zu'ilr,
zu't'ira-i, zu'dr, zu'r, zu'ra-t,
(wet-) nurse ; foster-mother ;
benevolent ; buttress.
659
Jlc
g ' , as a numerical sign= 70.
vi-olc 'dhis, player, toyer, jester.
^Vc 'dbid, pi. -un, 'abada-t, 'ubhdd,
adorer, servant of God ; pious ;
angry ; scorning (adj.), denying ;
— S 'dhida-t, nun.
^j^ 'dhir, crossing a river ; passer
by, traveller ; past, bygone ;
perishable, of short duration,
fleet ; expounder, commentator,
interpreter; — i 'dbira-t, exist-
ent ; admissible.
(j~>^ 'dhis, pi. 'awdhis, frovraing
(adj.) ; — al-'dhis, lion,
^t 'dhiya-t, f. handsome.
ii-Vc 'dt-in, see (_5J^ 'dti.
y\s. 'dtir, pi. 'utur, lustful.
(3»Vc 'dtiq, pi. 'utq, set free ;
fledged; old, ancient; old wine,
an old bow (also ' 'dtiqa-f) ; pi.
'aivdtiq, who frees, sets free ;
girl in her father's house ;
wine-bag ; middle of the bact,
shoulder ; needle of a balance.
ȣ\>U 'dtih, noble ; excellent, jjure,
bright ; fickle, quarrelsome ;
also S 'dtika-t, old bow ; — »
'dtika-t, unfecundated palm-
tree.
fi>^ 'dtim, late ; f. pi. 'dtimdt,
clouded stars.
(^^ 'dtin, pi. 'utun, strong, vio-
lent.
<s.»lc 'dtih, pi. 'utahd', who spreads
abroad other people's talk, tale-
bearer.
^^^ 'dti, pi. 'utiyy, 'utdt, haughty,
insolent; exaggerating (adj.);
old man.
jyU 'dmr, pitfall ; dangerous place;
calamity, evil.
^J\^ 'dsi, pi. 'usdt, 'usiyy, insolent,
impudent ; disastrous.
S^ 'dj, ivory; tortoise-shell ; gentle
(camel) ; — 'djj, frequented, full ;
— s 'dja-t, piece of ivory. I
^c 'djib, wonderful.
j-s-Vc 'djin, pi. 'awdjiz, 'ujjaz, 'ajam-t,
weak, exhausted ; impotent ;
imbecile ; down in the world
and hopeless.
J^\£ 'djil, in a hurry, hastening,
mobile ; quickly passing,
perishable, fleeting ; present,
not delayed.
^*=s-^ 'djima-t, biting (adj.) ;
tooth.
(^U 'djin, who kneads the dough ;
& 'djina-t, middle of a place.
(^jis-Ui 'djiyy, of ivory.
J^ 'dd, name of an ancient Arabic
tribe ; — 'ddd, commou divisor
of two commensurable numbers;
pi. -un, who counts ; — I 'dda-t,
pi. -at, 'aivdSd, 'dd, 'id, custom,
habit, manner ; customary gift
or present ; menses.
,j»J^ 'ddatiyy, usual, customary ;
habitual sinner.
JjU 'ddil, pi. 'uddl, 'uddal, 'adl,
just, upright, equitable ; honest
witness; giving judgment; pi.
'udul, notary, judge ; deviating,
deflecting, varying ; similar,
equal ; polytheist.
(•jU 'ddim,, annihilated, lost.
jUs 'dd-in, tS'J^ 'ddi, pi. 'ida, 'uda,
who hastens by, runner ; ^^\
fjjXc ayyu 'ddi, what kind of a
man ? pi. 'uddt, transgressor,
oppressor ; lion ; — 'ddiyy, re-
ferring to the tribe of 'Ad ;
hence old, ancient ; f . ^ , usual,
habitual, customary, of every
day ; — » 'ddiya-t, injustice ;
transgression ; hostility ; front
tj'oops ; racing (s.) ; what draws
off attention ; interval, distance ;
pi. 'ddiydt, swift horses or ca-
mels ; pi. 'awddi, camels grazing
on vine-tendrils.
jVc 'dz-in, see tS-i^^ 'dzi.
JU
660
jau
i^i\e. 'dzib, unwilling to eat from
excessive thirst ; in the open
air.
jjUs 'iizir, who excuses, accepts
excuses ; who circumcises ; scab
of a wound ; also s 'dzira-t, ex-
crement, dung.
JjVc 'dzil, pi. 'azala-t, 'uzzdl, 'uzzal,
blamer, fault-finder, censurer ;
pi. 'awdzil, vein bleeding during
the menses ; month sa'bdn or
sawwdl.
jjJVc 'dzitr, pi. 'awdzir, calamity ;
also —
\^jJVc 'azilrd', pain in the throat
when swallowing ; inflammation
of the larynx.
^^jVc 'dzi (j^ 'dz-iri), i, far from
the water ; healthy, wholesome.
;Vc 'dr, reproach, shame, disgrace,
infamy ; blush, bashfulness,
modesty ; — 'drr, scabious,
mangy ; — » 'dra-t, anything
borrowed ; loan.
wjjVc 'drib, S , deep ; abounding in
water ; of pure blood.
i_iOjVc 'dri(J, what happens, acci-
dental ; accident ; calamity ;
comer ; holding a review ;
general ; crisis of an illness ;
cheek ; molar tooth ; what inter-
cepts the vision (mountain,
cloud, &c.) ; present, gift ; old.
and lame ; — i 'drida-t, pi.
'awdrifl, accident, event ; press-
ing business; note, memoran-
dum, notice ; side of the face,
cheek ; eruption on the cheek ;
eloquence ; skill, courage and
agility ; camel to be slaughtered ;
cross-beam, lintel of a door ;
pi. incidents, accidental circum-
stances ; — tS '''''iViy^i accidental.
,_ijVc 'drif, 6 {p\.'airdrif), knowing,
intelligent, sagacious ; expert ;
patient ; well-known ; a saint ;
captain ; — i 'drifa-t, pi. 'aivdrif,
gilt, present, bounty, favour.
ciJjVc 'drik, pi. 'airdriJi, having the
i_Jj\£
menses ; who rubs, kneads,
brushes.
|.j\£ 'drim, violent, hard, insolent ;
piebald ; cold ; suckling.
yjCc 'drin, far, distant; al-'drin,
lion.
Sj^jVc 'drftra-t, spiteful ; avari-
cious, miserly ; unhappy, un-
fortunate ; without a hump
(camel).
^j\jc '<;)•?, 6 , pi. 'urdi, naked; hair-
less, bald ; free (of cares, &c.) ;
simple ; ignorant ; surprising ;
— i 'driya-t, pi. 'aiodrl, also
'driyya-f, pi. 'awdriyy, anything
borrowed, loan.
i_5".'o^ '<''-'''^yy'^iiyy> borrowed, spu-
rious, false ; of every day,
common ; fleeting, passing
quickly, ephemeral.
'dzib, single, unmarried ;
bachelor ; distant pasture, graz-
ing on a distant pasture; — »
'dziba-t, f. of the previous,
spinster ; she-camel.
jjVc 'cizar, Lazarus ; — 'dzir, cen-
surer.
\^-^\^ 'dzif, singer, musician ; ag. of
l«jU 'dzim, pi. 'iizzii.m, who pur-
poses anything, contemplates a
journey, a visit, &c. ; resolute;
contractor, undertaker.
(j*Vc 'ds-iii, see 4_5~'^ 'dsi; — 'dss,
pi. 'asas, 'asis, night-watchman;
patrol.
J_U^ 'dsil, who seeks for honey ;
trembling, vibrating ; pi. 'tisul,
a just man, of good fame; pi.
'ussal, 'aifdsil, wolf; — ' 'dsila-f,
bee-hive with honey ; wolf.
^Vc 'I'lsiin, who works for his
bread ; greedy.
,_3~>Vc 'I'ls!, palm-tree ; bunch of
dates; (u»^ 'ds-in) hard, dry.
i^Vc 'ds-in, see |_5*i^ 'dsi.
»T-^Vc 'dsih, S , full of herbs.
jAiVc 'dsii; i, tenth; tithe; tax-
gatherer; — S 'disira-f, pi. -at,
female hyena ; pi. 'aivdsir, every
tenth verse of the Koran ; pi.
u*w
661
^^
a'sdr, gain in a play ; portion
of a camel's meat.
(JA^ 'dsiq, in love, lover, f. £ ,
mistress ; — 6 'd^iqa-t, ivy ; — 6j
'dhqiyya-t, amorousness.
\j^lc 'dsitrd', t5j^^ 'dsilra, pi.
'awash; the lOtii of Muharram ;
a sweetmeat.
jj*"^ 'am (v^*^ 'ds-in), who eats in
the evening; who prepares for a
journey.
ijoUi 'ds-in, see ^j*^ '(?st.
'-A'Vc 'dsif, 'i , violent, stormy ;
deviating, swerving, missing ;
bent ; — S 'dsifa-t, pi. 'awdsif,
storm.
1^^ 'dsim, defended, protected ;
chaste, virtuous ; ^Vc ^\ ahil
'dsim, beer; — ii 'dsima-t, Medina;
pi. 'awdsim, capital.
(_s«Vc 'asi (yo^ 'ds-in), pi. '((sdf,
refractory, rebellious ; sinful ;
Orontes ; i 'dsiya-t, unaccess-
ible.
ij=^ 'ddd, biting (adj.) ; also i>
'adda-t, camel grazing on the
plant (jic 'idd.
*-t^ 'ddih, pi. 'awddih, sorcerer,
magician ; deadly snake ; also
'ddiha-t, camel grazing on the
plant sUc 'iddh.
;tW 'dtir, pi. 'utur, fragrant, per-
fumed ; benevolent, noble,
generous ; who is fond of
perfumes.
u~l=*£ 'dtis, 5 , sneezing (adj.).
y^^ 'dtis, thirsty.
>-atVc 'dtif, pi. 'utf, inclined ; be-
nevolent ; sheet, shroud, wrapper ;
the sixth horse in a race ; also &
'dtifa-t, particle of conjunction ;
— ii 'dtifa-t, pi. 'awdtif, benevo-
lence ; sympathy ; afection of
kinship.
JtUs 'dtil, empty, vain, useless ;
free, unoccu^jied ; pi. 'awdtil,
'uttal, unadorned ; without any
good quality ; verses made up
of words without any pointed
letter j (m.) damaged, bad ;
good for nothing fellow; ill
beyond recovery.
,*I=^ 'd(im, pi. 'utum, fallen, extinct
(nations).
e>tVc 'lUin, 6 'dtina-t, pi. 'awdtin,
'ulun, camel lying down by the
well after drinking.
(j-y=^ 'dtus, what causes to sneeze ;
snuff.
(_ijLU 'dhtf, springe, noose.
ij=^ 'dti, who gives or takes.
Jt^ 'dzil, pi. 'azla, clustering close
together.
>-i'ic '«/, plain with soft ground.
^^ 'dfita-i, sheep ; shepherdess.
jjiVc 'dfur, calamity.
^^Vc '(?//, S (^Vc 'df-in), pi. 'ufdt,
abundant, numerous, luxuriant ;
forgiving ; who asks for bread
or a favour, suppliant ; new-
comer, guest; meat left in a
borrowed kettle as a compen-
sation ; long-haired ; pi. 'lifiyy,
effaced ; who effaces or destroys ;
— ' 'dfiya-t, what makes to recover
or comforts ; health, welfare ;
pi. 'awdfi, seeking food, water
or a favour, guest.
j\£ 'dq, croaking of a raven ; —
'dqq, pi. 'aqaqa-t, &c\ a'iqqa-t,
disobedient, refractory, rebel-
lious.
•—3\^ 'dqib, last-comer, Mohammed
(as the last of the jsrophets) ; suc-
cessor, lieutenant, substitute; —
ii 'dqiha-t, pi. 'awdqib, end, final
result, issue ; final ; short ;
reward ; son, child, offspring,
descendant.
^b 'dqir, pi. 'uqqar, 'awdqir, bar-
ren (woman) ; unable to beget
children ; sterile ; vast sand-
plain ; sand-hill ; peerless (wo-
man).
i_Ail£ 'dqif, having crooked legs.
JiUs 'liqil, i , pi. 'uqald', 'uqqdl,
reasonable, endowed with reason,
prudent ; mountain-goat ; hind ;
who are entitled to an inheri-
tance ; (m.) priest of the Druses
662
— S 'dqila-t, attire-woman ;
magistrate, authorities ; rela-
tions on father's side who pay
the blood-money.
j^i^ 'uqur, producing soreness.
JyVc 'dqul, pi. 'awdqil, bend in a
river ; whirlpool ; wave, billow ;
river ; complicated affair ; path-
less tract ; sand-heap ; astrin-
gents.
^yjU 'dqiUa, city of Kufa.
>^Ve 'I'ikib, pi. 'uhiib, standing ;
pressed, thronged ; great crowd.
^iti\ci 'dJcif, pi. 'uJcuf, zealously
attending ; devotee staying in
a sacred place.
JS'Us 'dkil, pi. 'uhll, dwarf ; miser ;
of evil augury.
wj^\£ 'dkilb, dust.
JVc 'lU-in, Bee tj^'dli; — i'dla-t,
umbrella ; protecting roof made
of branches ; female ostrich ;
poverty ; pi. of J»^ 'd'il, poor
and of Jjc 'ayyil family ; —
'dlla-f, camels watered twice.
gSVc 'dlij, pi. 'aivdlij, heaped in
layers ; grazing on the plant
yUjlc 'alajdn.
UU: 'dlit, poet ; slanderer.
uiUU: 'dlik, what is to be chewed,
hard, tough.
*3Vc 'dlam, pi. -itn, 'awdlim, uni-
verse, world, kingdom (as ani-
mal, &c.) ; time, age, epoch ;
elements ; creatures, men,
people ; — 'dlim, pi. 'ulldm,
knowing, learned ; theoretical ;
— j_s 'dlamiyy, worldly, secular,
layman.
6i\c 'dlih, vain, fickle ; female
ostrich.
JW 'lUi (J^ 'dl-in), on high,
Ijigh ; s-*i^\ ^^ 'liU al-ka'b, of
high rank; — ''ili)jy=J-c^ 'aliyy,
high, &o. ; of Hijdz ; — 6 'iiliija-f,
pi. 'awiiU, the upper part ; point
of a lance, lance ; climax ; high,
sublime ; sublimeness ; upper
Arabia, Hijaz ; al-'awdli, the
regions outside Medina.
f.Vc \im, pi. f>\f\ a'lvdm, year, day ;
al-'dm, this year; Jp^ g 'dm-
al-awwal, last year ; J^S^ g g
'dm 'dm al-awwal, or y^JjS^ (;>»*^
'amen al-awwalen, the year
before last ; — 'dmm, » , perfect,
accomplished, complete ; year ;
— 'dmiti and 'dm, i , general,
concerning all, common, public ;
community, commonwealth ; al-
'dmm, and pi. al-'awdmm, the
common people ; — S 'dma-t, pi.
'dm, handful ; turban ; head of
a horseman towering above
others ; inflated bags as sup-
port of rafts ; — 'dmma-t, pi.
'amam, community, common-
wealth; association ; the common
people, all, everybody, the public;
resurrection ; raft.
y*^ 'amir, 6 , pi. 'ummdr, inhabited,
cultivated, flourishing, wealthy;
well preserved and in use ; in-
habitant ; visitor ; peasant,
rustic ; family ; royal ; snake ;
young of a hyena {f^ c\ umm
'dmir, hyena) ; — » 'dmira-t,
cultivated ground; long-lived;
full treasury ; royal exchequer ;
pi. 'awdmir, snake.
ijo^^ 'dmis, name of a dish.
J-»Vc 'dmil, who does, makes, per-
forms ; pi. 'amala-t, 'ummdl
'umald', workman ; official ; tax
gatherer ; agent ; governor
practical ; J-!=J\ g 'dmil at-tab',
power of nature, organic or
animal life ; — also ' 'dmila-t,
pi. 'airdmil, governing, any
grammatical word or relation
governing a case.
"i.»Vc 'dmih, pi. 'iimmah, confused.
jy\& 'dm lid, pi. 'awdmid, column,
pillar ; pedigree.
(_j»^ 'dmmiyy, 'dmiyy, concerning
all, public ; general ; common,
vulgar ; plebeian ; ignorant,
ignoramus ; a year old.
y^ 'dn-in, see ^y^ 'dni; — 'drm,
long rope; — i 'diia-i, pi. 'ihi,
hair of the pubes ; herd of wild
663
s-c
asses ; she-ass ; a constellation ;
— 'dnna-t, a cloud.
s-j^ 'dnib, who possesses grapes.
u>j\^ 'dnit, for (^Vc Wmis.
>x>^ 'dnid, pi. 'unnad, 'awdnid,
deviating, swerving from the
path ; obstinate, refractory ;
undutiful ; vagrant, vagabond ;
tiowing, not to be stanched.
'iii\£. 'dniza-t, base of the chin or
ear.
u^^ 'dnis, pi. 'awunis, 'uns,
'unnas, 'units, marriageable
girl in her father's house ; old
spinster or bachelor ; » , full-
grown ; handsome, fat and full-
grown.
^Vc 'dniqd', hole of the field-
mouse.
tdi^ 'dnik, pathless sand-hills ;
partisan, follower ; necessary ;
fat woman ; red ; having the
menses.
^y^ 'dni (y^ 'dn-in), pi. 'undt,
captured, made captive ; flow-
ing ; grieving (a.) ; careful, full
of solicitude.
y»^ 'dhir, dissolute; fornicator, for-
nicatress ; — S 'dhira-t, strumpet,
hag, sorceress ; female thief.
JfcVc 'dhil, emperor; without a
husband.
(^^ 'dhin, pi. 'awdhm, palm-
branoh ; member, limb ; a vein ;
inherited ; home-bred (camel) ;
permanently settled ; present ;
poor ; weakened, relaxed.
&fcVc 'dha-t, damage, injury ; bodily
infirmity ; pest ; cattle-plague ;
mildew.
jjU 'dwiz, poor, needy ; in want of.
^^ 'dHb, thick milk.
tt^^ 'd'is, lion.
jS^ 'd'id, returning; what recurs
in regular turns ; what results
from, proceeds ; referring to ;
pi. 'aud, 'uwwad, 'uwwdd, who
visits the sick; who pays, re-
stores ; — » 'd'ida-t, pi. 'awd'id,
habit, custom; revenue, gain.
profit, proceeds ; toll, taxes ;
reward ; present, favour ; bene-
volence ; compassion.
^'■^ 'd'iz, pi. '«z, 'lizdn, mare on
the 10th to ' 15th day after
parturition.
f\^ 'd'ir, mote, &c., in the eye;
jjjM^iec SyVc 'd'ira-t 'ainen, what
tills both eyes, abundance, afflu-
ence.
y^^ 'd'iz, in want of ; needy, poor.
(ji-j^ 'd'is, living in ease.
(jijUs 'aid, given in exchange or
compensation ; y.~«^ 'd'idin,
jH i_py5 'auda al-'d'idin, always,
ever ; never.
!mU 'd'it, pi. 'lit, 'it, 'uyya-t, 'utat,
'autat, 'autut, not conceiving
for several years (woman, camel,
&c.).
tjfUs 'd'if, feeling disgust, loath-
ing ; ashamed ; f . » , sooth-
sayer.
(JjVc 'd'iq, pi. 'iiwwaq, what
hinders.
J>^ 'd'il, inclining towards one
side ; preponderant, victorious ;
pi. 'dla-t, 'wyyal, 'aila, poor,
needy.
^Vc 'd'im, swimming.
(^Vc 'd'in, spectator, looker on ;
casting the evil eye upon ;
somebody ; — S 'd'ina-t, what
comes into sight ; herd, flock.
(i^\c 'd'iha-t, clamour.
(i_>c) 'abb, V, INF. 'abb, drink with
the mouth close to the water
or without breathing between,
drink ; produce a sound by
falling into the water (bucket) ;
be long ; — INF. 'ubdb, throw up
large billows ; — v. inf. ta'abbub,
be addicted to wine.
w«c 'ab, 'abb, sun-light ; — 'ubb,
lower part of the sleeve ; pi.
'ibdb, armpit ; bosom of a gar-
ment ; — 'ab', sunlight ; — also
'ib', equal, similar ; laale of
merchandise ; — 'ib', pi. ^\
a'bd', id. ; load, luggage ; — S
Lx
664
'ubla-i, pi. 'uhah, berry of the
nightshade ; currant.
(Wc) 'aba', INF. 'aV , prepare,
make ready, put into order ;
gather, equip and array an
army ; mix perfumes ; make,
do ; heed ; — ii. inf. ta'hi'a-t,
tahyi', prepare, order, arrange ;
array an army ; — viii. inf.
i'tibd', intercept the blood of
the menses with a cloth.
^tc 'aba', 6 , pi. a'biya-t, (m.) 'ubiyy,
coarse cloth ; wrapper, cloak; pi.
a'biya-t, stupid and lazy ; — S
'abcit, 'abd'a-t, pi. 'ibd', 'abd'dt,
'abdwdt, cloth or wrapper of
goat's-hair.
>^W^ 'abdb, drinking (s.), draught;
— 'ubdb, mass of water ; billow ;
inundation ; the first, upper-
most ; palm-leaf ; — 'abbdb, who
makes himself drunk.
■i^.'^ 'ahdbtd, what sepa.rates (n.),
diverges (men, animals, roads,
chains of mountains, &c.).
csUc 'ubbdd, pi. of >vVe 'dbid,
adorer, &c. ; — * ; — i 'ihdda-t,
adoration of God ; pious work ;
obedience.
dJjUc 'abddila-t, the 220 com-
panions of Mohammed.
jojUc 'abddid—^^-^.S^ 'abddib.
jW^ 'abbdr, strong ; fit for travel-
ling ; — i 'ibdra-t, explanation,
interpretation, commentary ;
figure of speech, metaphor ;
meaninr^, expression, synonym ;
word, phrase, speech, sermon,
dialect ; style ; (m.) compound ;
— ij 'abdra, pi. of t)^;<^ 'abrdn
and i_2t^ 'abra.
(_^Lc 'dbbds, frowning; al-'abbds,
lion ; — (^ 'abbdsiyy, Abbasides.
LLc 'ihdt, pi. of Wf^ 'abi't.
^'i^-^ 'abdqiya-t, cunning rogue,
robber ; a thorny tree ; scar in
the face.
j_,«jiUc 'abdqis, J«J>^<^ 'abdqi'I, rest,
remainders, traces.
JWe 'abdl, wild rose-tree ; — s
'abdlla-t, 'abdla-t, burden, load.
f^ 'abdm, stammering ; babbler,
idle talker ; — 'ubdm, great
quantity (of water) ; — 6 'abdma-t,
stupidity.
^W^ 'abdmd', stupid.
^fV^.c 'abd'ir, pi. of jft^ 'abur.
^W*^ 'abdya-t=-i^ 'abdt ; trouble-
some, burdensome; cruel, unjust,
iniquitous.
ty^ 'abd'iyy, saddle-cloth.
s— f^ 'ubah, pi. of 4^ 'ubba-t ; —
'ubiib, swelling waters.
(i^^-t^) 'abis. A, INF. 'abas, play,
toy ; hurt, injure ; make free
with ; — I, INF. abs, mix ; pre-
pare for one's self the dish
'abtsa-t.
".i-*^ 'abas, i , toying (s.) ; idle
doings, futilities ; absurdity.
^U«J= 'abaja-t, stupid, useless and
disagreeable.
(.Xj£) 'abad, v, inf. 'ubuda-t, 'itbu-
diyya-t, 'ibdda-t, adore, worship,
serve God ; — 'abid, a, inf. 'abad,
be angry ; have the mange very
badly ; regret, repent of ; blame,
rebuke ; be greedy ; deny ; —
'ahud, inf. 'abdda-t, be a slave ;
(m.) be pious ; — ii. inf. ta'bid,
enslave, take a slave ; run away ;
tarry, hesitate ; smear the camel
with pitch ; cause to enter on a
road ; — IV. inf. ib'dd, give as
a slave or servant ; take as a
slave ; assault and beat ; as-
semble (n.) ; pass, get tired
out and refuse service ; — v.
INF. ta'abbud, serve God ; devote
one's self to (J Ii) ; be a pious
Muslim ; be refractory, restive ;
jade a camel ; take or treat as a
slave or servant ; impose a task
on a slave ; be angry ; — x. inf.
isti'bdd, make or take as a slave,
subjugate.
(•V:) 'abd, jA.-im, 'abid, 'ibdd,a'bud,
a'dbid, 'ibddn, 'ubddn, 'ibidddn,
'ibiddd', 'ibidda, 'abud, 'vhnd,
ma'bada-t, ma'dbid, ma'hldd',
665
(j*^
slave, negro, servant ; man ; pi.
'ibdd, servants of G-od ; men,
people, attendants, retinue ; a
fragrant herb ; short broad
head of a spear ; mercury ; —
'abad, inf. of (a^) ; — 'ahid,
ashamed; refusing (adj.); — S
'dbda-t, female slave, negress ;
— 'ahada-t, abhorrence ; en-
durance ; durability ; strength ;
corpulence ; life ; stone for
pounding perfumes ; pi. of -iiVe
'dbid, adorer, &c.
\Af£ 'ibiddd', t)\A-£ 'ibddn, &c., pi.
of ■i-t^ 'aid.
J-V 'abdal, slave, servant.
J.»<£ 'abdaliyy, j^jSj^ 'tibdaldwiyy,
mallow.
^A(£ 'abdiyy, slavish ; devoted to
the service, to worship; — 'ibidda,
pi. of -Vc 'abd.
(/!*) 'ctbar, V, inf. 'abr, 'ubnr, cross
a valley, a river, a road ; bring
over ; go away, dejiart ; pass
away ; die ; — inf. 'abr, read in
a low voice to one's self ; open
a book ; make out the weight
or value ; leave a ram unshorn
for a year ; cry, weep ; — i, u,
inf. 'abr, scare away birds ; —
u, INF. 'abr, 'ibdra-t, interpret,
explain, expound ; communicate
news, notify ; — 'dbir, a, inf.
'abar, take for an example or
warning ; cry, weep ; — ii. inf.
ta'hir, bring over the water ;
pass (a.) ; interpret (a dream),
explain, expound ; denote by a
metaphor ; weigh gold pieces
one by one or superficially ;
show one's inflamed eyes to
another ; overpower, oppress,
subdue ; destroy, ruin, annihi-
late ; — IV. INF. i'bdr, leave the
sheep unshorn ; — viii. inf.
i'tibdr, wonder at ; take warn-
ing; consider well; notice and
take into account ; — x. inf.
isti'bdr, have one's dream in-
terpreted by (ace.) ; take an
example or warning; take into
account ; examine coins by the
weight, estimate goods ; be sor-
rowful and cry, be moved to
tears.
ji^ 'abr, 'ibr, 'ubr, river-bank, shore ;
— 'abr, 'ibr, numerous ; ^<j5 uuUj
bandt 'ibr-in, lie ; absurdity ; —
'ubr, 'abar, heat in the eyes,
inflammation of the eyes ; what
calls forth tears ; — 'ubr, bereft
of a son (woman) ; eagle ; swift
clouds ; — 'abar, preterite of the
verb ; j^\ y\ abH 'l-'abar, im-
pudent jester ; — 'abir, S , cry-
ing, weeping ; — 'uhur, pi. of
_)^ 'abitr; — S 'abra-t, pi. 'abardt,
'ibar, tear ; suppressed grief ;
explanation ; river-bank, shore ;
— 'ibra-t, example, warning ;
anything wonderful ; notice ;
esteem, consideration ; bank,
shore ; — 'ubra-t, inflammation
of or heat in the eyes ; nu-
merous troop ; a shell ; — 'aba-
ra-t, inflammation of the eyes ;
tears.
•^}f>^ 'ubrild, tender and supple ;
relaxed.
ijpJ^ 'abra, pi. 'abdra, crying,
weeping, tearful ; — 'ibriyy,
Hebraic ; — 'vbriyy, river-lotus ;
— S 'ibriyya-t, Hebrew (lan-
guage).
(^ij^t^) 'abas, I, INF. 'abs, 'ubus,
frown, contract the brows, look
severe ; — 'abis, a, inf. 'abas,
get dry and adhere (dirt) ; —
II. INF. ta'bis, frown, look severe ;
— V. INF. show austerity, look
severe, sulkiness.
(^-^ 'abs, thyme ; — 'ibs, vile,
mean ; — 'abas, adhering dry
dung.
(j — fc) 'absar,^) — t^ 'ubsilr, swift.
^yi>»c) 'abs, anything fit, appro-
priate, becoming; — 'abs, 'abas,
negligence ; — ii. 'abbas, inf.
ta'bis, have the hair in dis-
order ; be untidy in one's ap-
pearance ; — » 'absa-t, 'abasa-t,
negligence.
84
Uc
666
{^
(!=■(*) 'ahat, i, iNr. 'abt, slaughter
a young, fat and entirely sound
animal ; tear anything new, get
torn ; spoil anything new and
whole ; dig on untouched
ground ; injure the udder so as
to bleed ; befall undeservedly ;
forge lies against ; blame, cen-
sure ; raise dust ; sweep the
ground ; rush into the combat ;
urge the horse to run until it
perspires ; (m.) embrace ; — iv.
INF. i'bdt, carry off in the prime
of youth ; — vi. inf. ta'dbut,
seize one another in wrestling ;
— Till. iNE. i'tibdt, slaughter a
sound animal ; blame ; sweep
the ground ; dig in untouched
ground ; forge a lie against ;
= iv.
^c 'abt, mere lie ; — 'uhut, pi. of
Wj* 'abtt ; — 6 'ubta-t, freshness,
novelty ; prime.
i_jU*c 'ab'ub, tall, strong and hand-
some.
(s-*-^) 'ab'ab, inf. 8 , flee, take to
flight ; (m.) place under one's
arm ; — ii. inf. fa'ab'iib, take
and eat the whole of; (m.)
carry under the arm, in one's
bosom.
'ab'ah, strength and graceful-
ness of youth ; = v'^*i^ 'ab'db;
a wide garment ; soft carpet.
((3**) '(i-biq, A, INF. 'abaq, 'dbdqa-t,
'abdqiya-t, adhere ; (m.) evapo-
rate ; be permanently settled ;
be passionately addicted or at-
tached to (s-* 6i) ; — II. INF.
ta'hiq, smell of perfume ; per-
fume ; penetrate ; — v. inf.
ta'abbiiq, be impregnated ; —
VII. INF. in'ibdq, gather and
adhere ; be full of sorrow ; be
occupied, taken up (time, &c.) ;
— XV. i'banqa, inf. i'binqd', be
mischievous, malicious.
(3-c 'abaq, exhalation, evapora-
tion, smell ; — 'abiq, i , smelling
of perfume ; — 2 'abqa-t, oppres-
sion (of the heart) ; — 'abaqa-t,
adhering butter.
(yifc) 'abqar, inf. i , shine (mi-
rage).
yi*c 'abqar, a powerful demon ; his
dwelling-place ; — 'abqarr, 'ab-
qurr, hail ; — S 'abqara-t, id. ;
delicate and handsome (f.) ; —
ts 'abqariyy, unsurpassed ; tall
and handsome ; extraordinary ;
violent, severe ; leader, prince,
chief ; mere lie ; cloth or carpet
made in 'Abqar ; — S 'abqariyya-t,
highest perfection ; generosity,
liberality.
(lAjc) 'abah, tr, inf. 'able, mis ; —
6 'abaka-t, crumb of bread ;
small piece, trifle, a little ;
adhering bits of butter ; malig-
nant and hateful.
(J*^) 'abal, u, INF. 'abl, twist a
rope ; bind, tie up ; — I, inf.
'abl, strip the tree of its leaves ;
put a broad head to an arrow ;
refuse, reject, repel; lay hold
on, arrest ; cut ; go away with,
carry off ; — inf. 'libi'd, also
'abil. A, INF. 'abal, and 'abul,
INF. 'abdla-t, be thick; — ii.
INF. ta'bil, strip a tree of its
leaves ; — iv. inf. i'bdl, be thick
and white ; be stripped of the
leaves ; have the first leaves.
Ji^ 'abl, 'ahil, » , pi. 'ibdl, thick,
stout ; — 'abl, pi. JW*\ a'bdl,
falling leaf ; first leaves ; — J
'ahla-t, pi. -df, 'ibdl, formed in
perfect beauty (f.).
M 'abld', f. of Jfc\ a'bal, thick,
&c. ; white, far-visible rock.
((*<^) 'ahum, INF. 'abdma-t, be
stupid, foolish, a fool.
l»^ 'ibamm, big and long.
(l:)^) 'abaii, v, inf. 'abn, be thick,
coarse and rough ; — iv. inf.
i'bdn, take a stout and strong
camel.
(:)-(* 'iibuii, strong fine men; —
'abann, ^ , tall and strong; — '
'abna-t, strength.
(:>»*
667
bas
6^ 'abanndt, pi. 'ahanndydt, tall
and fat she-camel.
Jf-s^ 'ahambal, tall aud strong.
(j^=-***) 'ahanjar, tall and stout.
^ii*c 'abanqd, i 'abanqdt, having
sharp claws,
cr**^ 'abanqas, bad and relaxed ;
originating from strangers.
*-~*«^ 'abanqasd', lively, brisk ;
cheerful.
»2U«c 'abaniiaJe, firm, strong.
^y<^ 'abanna, f . 'abanndt, tall and
strong.
JVjfC 'ibhdl, blame, censure, re-
proach.
ifif) 'abhar, narcissus, jasmine ;
ii , fleshy, delicate and tall ;
delicate and well-made ; storax-
tree.
(J***) 'abhal, inf. ii , allow the
camel to pasture at large ; —
INF. s , 'ibhdl, blame, censure.
(^) 'abd, \J, INF. 'abw, shine, be
bright ; order, array, arrange ;
— II. INF. ta'biya-t, array,
marshal an army ; (m.) fill ;
pass a thread through a needle ;
— IV. INF. i'bd', (m.) fill en-
tirely, cram into ; set plants
close together ; — v. inf. ta'abbi,
be arrayed, put into order ;
(m.) be full ; — VI. inf. ta'dbi,
help to feed each one his neigh-
bour.
soj^i 'ubuda-t, slavery, state of a
slave or servant, service,
itjj^ 'ubiidiyya-t:=t}ie previous ;
servility, submissiveness.
jft^ 'abw; pi. 'abd'ir, lambkin ; pi.
'ubur, uncircumcised ; — * .
y«j<^ 'abwas, large number ; —
'abils, frowning, looking severe,
austere, grim ; disastrous ; lion ;
— * ; — i 'uhusa-t, and —
it^p^ 'abusiyya-t, austerity, sul-
lenness.
Jj^ 'abul, fate, death.
^^ 'abiyy, ordered, arrayed ;
crammed, closely pressed,
packed ; dense ; — 'ubba, wo-
man whose children are dead ;
— S 'ibiyya-t, 'ubiyya-t, haughti-
ness, vain- glory, idle boast.
"•^ --i-:^ 'obis, a plant ; — 'ibbis, great
gambler ; — i 'abisa-t, mixture
(food, (fee.) ; of a mixed race ;
cream-cheese (!ai\ aqaf).
t)\;~!->c 'abaimrdn, a thorny plant ;
difficulty, calamity.
•s-^-c 'abid, pi. of .J-c 'abd ; — 'ubaid,
little slave ; — ii 'ubaida-t, belly,
paunch; gut.
ftri^ 'abir, ambergris ; perfume ;
saffron ; pi. 'ubr, fully-feathered
(arrow) ; numerous.
!=«Ji 'abit, pure ; fresh ; pi. 'ubuf,
'ibiU, slaughtered sound animal ;
its flesh ; torn.
^it«^ 'abila-t, f. strong, rough,
coarse.
(ijt»c) 'att, u, INF. 'att, rehearse
repeatedly to (ace.) ; molest,
importune ; blame, rebuke,
make a scene ; — iii. inf.
mu'dtta-t, 'itdt, scold, dispute
with (ace.) ; — iv. inf. i'tdt,
persuade to undergo anything
burdensome ; — v. inf. ta'attut,
blunder in speech and repeat
one's self frequently.
>^Uc 'itdb, reproach, blame, re-
buke.
oUc 'atdd, pi. a'tud, preparation,
making ready, equipment ; large
cup ; also » 'atdda-t, inf. of
(^).
^Uc 'atdr, penis ; — 'attar, strong
horse ; bold man ; wild rugged
tract.
jLx 'atdq, setting free, emanci-
pation ; freedom ; nobility ; —
'itdq, pi. of (3*sc 'atiq ; — 'utdq,
good old wine ; — s 'atdqa-t,
emancipation, freedom, inf. of
(>3^)-
JUc 'attdl, turf-cutter.
(jUc 'itdn, dung and salt for
tanning.
iUc 'utdt, pi. of ^'^ 'dti.
AiBiUi 'atdha-t, stupidity, folly,
madness; also —
Uc
668
^^-c
i^Ue 'atdhiyya-t, wanderers, tra-
vellers ; stupid, foolish, mad.
(k_j;c) 'atah, u, I, INF. 'aft, 'atabdn,
ma'tab, ma'taba-t, ma'tiba-t, be
angry ; — inf. 'aft, Htdh, 'ittiba,
ta'tdb, ma'tib, blame, rebuke,
chide ; — INF. 'aft, 'atabdn,
ta'tdb, limp, hop ; cross the
threshold ; — ii. inf. ta'tib,
tighten the belt, the string of
the trowsers ; provide the door
with a threshold ; relinquish the
destination of a journey and
remain staying elsewhere ; —
III. INF. 'itdb, mu'dtaba-t, blame,
rebuke, scold ; inf. mu'dtaba-t,
(also V. and ^vi.); quarrel as
lovers do ; — iv. inf. i'tdb,
content, please (a.), render a
service ; receive again into fa-
vour ; deviate, turn aside ; —
V. INF. ta'attub, vi. inf. ta'dtub,
see III. ; — VIII. INF. i'titdb,
turn aside ; leave a thing and
pass to another ; turn from an
easy road to a more difiicult
one ; ascend a mountain instead
of turning it ; go straight to-
wards the aim; — x. inf. isti'tdb,
content, satisfy ; beg one to be
satisfied, to receive you again
into his favour ; intend to scold ;
turn aside.
»T-J^ 'itb, who scolds or blames
much ; — 'atab, space between
the index and middle finger, or
middle and ring finger ; step,
degree ; bridge of a musical
instrument ; evil, unpleasant-
ness ; ruin ; ruggedness ; — ii
'ataba-t, pi. 'atab, 'atabdt, a'tdb,
degree, step ; threshold ; floor-
ing ; foot-stool ; unpleasant-
ness, difficulty ; wife.
yUic 'itbdn, j_s<-sc 'utba, favour,
good-will, benevolence.
".s-oa; 'atat, hardness, roughness,
bluntness (of speech).
(axc) 'atud, INF. 'atitda-t, 'atdd, be
ready ; — ii. inf. ta'tid, iv. inf.
i'tdd, make ready, prepare ; — v.
inf. ta'attud, devote great dili-
gence to ((j*/i).
A*c 'atid, 'atad, perfect, faultless ;
— S 'utda-t, travelling things ;=
jUc 'atdd.
y^joc 'itddn, pi. of Jj~c 'atud.
(yx) 'atar, i, inf. 'atr, 'atardn, be
hard, strong ; tremble, vibrate ;
— INF. 'atr, 'utur, be hard and
erected (penis) ; — inf. 'atr,
kill (the sheep of sacrifice).
fs. 'atr, 'itr, penis; — 'air, kid;
gazelle ; — 'itr, origin ; descent ;
marjoram ; capers ; an idol ;
animal to be sacrificed ; deli-
rium ; — 'atar, strength, power ;
— 'utur, pi. of y^ 'dtir, )f^
'ati'ir ; — » 'itra-t, grains of
musk ; family, kindred ; sweet
marjoram; capers; sweet spittle;
beauty and sharpness of the
teeth ; t^>^^ t 'itrat al-'ainen,
abundance, afiiuence.
{'•T'f^) 'utrub, sumach.
{ij'f^) 'atras, inf. 6 , take in a
rough and violent manner.
y-y* 'atras, 'atarras, short and
strongly built ; broad-chested ;
also —
yL,y;£ 'utrasdn, lion ; cock.
(>_jyi£) 'atraf, inf. i , be hard,
violent ; — ii. inf. ta'atruf, feign
blindness.
yUjic 'utrufan, house-cock.
>-ij]^ 'utruf, — ojyc 'itrif, i , fro-
ward and impious ; strong.
(j«jya: 'itris, powerful tyrant ; wood-
demon ; calamity.
(y--ic) 'atas, I, INP. 'ats, bend (a.).
(li-xic) 'at'at, INF. s, call the
goats.
v:.~>c:e 'ut'ut, 'at'at, kid; tall and
strong ; — 6 'at'ata-t, madness.
(Ui;x) 'ataf, I, inf. 'atf, pull out
hair.
4-4;^ '(7/, part of the night.
(ijic) 'ataq, u, also (3^ 'atuq, inf.
'atdqa-t, be old, ancient; 'atuq,
INF. 'atdqa-t, be old and good
(wine) ; — u, i, be generous
and swift, get the lead of
(3^^
669
the others (horse) ; — i, inp.
'atq, 'ataq, also 'atuq, inf. 'atd-
qa-t, be set free, be free ; — i,
INF. 'atq, Hiq, also 'atuq, 'atdqa-t,
have again a delicate skin after
illness ; be sacred and binding
(oath) ; — V, INF. 'ataq, also
'atuq, INF. 'atdqa-t, be in good
condition ; be marriageable ; be
an old maiden ; — u, inf. 'atq,
bite ; keep one's projjerty or
cattle in good condition; — ii.
INF. ta'tiq, let grow old, keep
long ; bite ; set free ; — iv.
INF. i'tdq, set free ; urge on
the horse ; dig out afresh an
old well ; keep one's property in
good condition ; appropriate a
place by fencing it in.
j>sc 'atq, setting free (s.), emanci-
pation ; old wine ; — 'itq, old
age (of wine, &c.) ; excellence ;
beauty ; honour ; power ; good
condition ; freedom ; a tree ; —
'utq, old age ; pi. of (JS^ 'dtiq ;
— 'utuq, a tree.
U» 'utaqd', pi. of (J#^ 'atlq.
(«<V;x) 'atak, i, inf. 'atk, attack
repeatedly in a battle ; intend
to bite ; grow red (old bow) ;
place the hands on the breast ;
go straight towards the aim ;
do without hindrance ; — inf.
'utdk, go or travel alone ; ven-
ture to perjure one's self ; do
or bring to one anything good
or bad; be haughty and re-
fractory towards the husband ;
be very sour ; adhere, stick to ;
wander through a country ; turn
towards a place.
«s^ 'atk, 'atak, space of time, age,
old age.
(J^) 'o-iobl, cr, I, INF. 'atl, drag
along with violence ; drag before
the prince; lead the camel by
the bridle ; (m.) carry a burden,
help to carry the burden of
grief, share in one's sorrow ; —
'atil, A, INF. 'atal, be prone to
do evil or injury ; — iii. inf.
mu'dtala-t, trouble one's self
with, toil for a thing ; — v.
INF. ta'attul, stir from the
place ; — VII. INF. in'itdl, be
dragged along.
J^c 'atil, 'itill, 'utull, prone to
evil ; hard, rude, rough ; —
'utull, thick ; — ii 'atala-t, large
clod of earth ; spade ; borer of
a carpenter; crowbar; wooden
lever ; cudgel, bludgeon ; Per-
sian bow.
!^sc 'utakV, pi. of J«^ 'atil.
(^) 'atam, i, inf. 'atm, desist
from (yic 'an) ; tarry, be too
late, do a thing too late ; be in
the first stage ; grow dark ; pull
out hair ; — v, i, be milked in
the evening ; — ii. inf. ta'tim,
desist ; tarr}' ; come or do too
late ; travel or drive the cattle
home or to the watering-place
in the first third of the night ;
hover above one's head ; — iv.
INF. i'tdm, tarry ; be too late ;
be but in the first stage ; grow
dark or night ; be dark ; travel,
&c., at night (see ii.) ; also
VIII. INF. i'titdm, and x. inf.
isti'tdm, milk in the evening.
I^xs- 'atm, i 'atma-t, darkness ; —
'utm, 'utum, wild olive-tree ; —
« 'atama-t, first third of the
night ; coming home of the
cattle ; darkness.
((;j-^) 'atan, i, u, inf. 'atn, throw
into prison ; — iv. inf. i'tdn, be
hard upon one's debtors.
(^ 'utun, pi. of i-})^ 'atiin.
(aac), pass, 'utih, INF. 'ath, 'uth,
'utdh, lose one's mind ; be
senseless, out of mind, con-
fused ; be addicted to science ;
spread abroad and distort one's
words to injure him; — v. inf.
ta'attuh, be out of mind, con-
fused, or show one's self so ;
feign to be stupid or negli-
gent ; be extravagant in food
or clothing.
(i-xc 'atah, dotage.
&ie
670
r»
W^ 'utahd', pi. of iS\c 'dtih and
**^ 'a^7i.
(y^) 'a^r, u, INF. 'utuww, 'utiyy,
'itiyy, (m.) 'atw, be haughty,
exceed the bounds ; — inf.
'atiyy, 'utiyy, become decrepit ;
— V. INF. ta'atti, affect haughty
manners.
yc 'atw, 'utuww, haughtiness.
i)\)Xc 'itwdra-t, grain of musk ;
dwarf ; 'itwdra-t, 'utwdra-t, name
of a tribe.
vy* 'atub, who allows himself to
be scolded.
'^f^ 'atild, pi. a'tida-t, Hdddn,
Htddn, one year old kid ; lotus-
tree ; acacia.
jyJ^ 'atur, pi. 'utur, hot and open
(vulva) ; — * .
Jy!* 'itwal, 'itawwal, impotent.
yy* 'atun, pi. 'utun, strong,
powerful, violent.
liy^ 'atiih, mad.
(o^) 'ata=if^).
^J^ 'atiyy, pi. 'utiyy, overbearing,
haughty ; — 'utiyy, 'itiyy, haughti-
ness ; — 'atta, for i_si^ hatta, until.
^i-;-'.'' 'atiba-t, of evil repute.
^_5«-5c 'ittiba, scolding (s.), rebuke.
A-ic 'atid, ii , prepared, ready,
stored ; — » 'atida-t, table with
perfumes for a bride or bride-
groom.
S^,^ 'atira-t, victim, sacrifice.
(34^ 'atiq, & , pi. 'utaqd', f. 'atu'iq,
set free, emancipated, free ; old
and good (wine) ; ancient, old-
fashioned ; chronic ; having a
delicate and clear complexion ;
pi. 'ititq, noble, generous, excel-
lent ; the best of a thing ; wine
or juice thickened by boiling ;
wine ; water ; milk ; fat ; salve,
ointment ; fomentation ; vul-
ture.
u£ii-«! 'atik, sultry, close.
J«^ 'atil, pi. 'utald', mercenary
(s., adj.) ; hireling, servant ;
heavy (disease).
(e-c) 'oxs, u, INF. 'ass, eat up or
destroy the wool (moth) ; im-
portune ; bite ; — ii. inf. ta'sis,
111. INF. 'isds, mu'dssa-t, quaver
in singing, modulate ; — vi. inf.
ta'dss, give as a reason, take
pretext ; — viii. inf.
keep back from doing
for a
i'tisds,
good.
ki-^ 'as^, importunity ; bite of a
snake ; — 6 'ussa-t, pi. 'uss,
'usas, 'usus, moth, book-worm ;
impudent jade or old woman.
^ 'asm', snake ; — S 'usdt, pi. of
ij'^ 'dsi, impudent, disastrous.
liaUc 'isds, trill, quaver ; pi. snakes.
J^Uc 'usdjil, big-bellied.
jUc 'asdr, calamity ; — 'isdr, trip-
ping, stumbling (s.).
J^S'Uc 'asdkil, pi. of J^^ic 'isMl,
J^c 'vskfd.
yUc 'usdlit, thick, consistent.
yUc 'usdn, pi. awdsin, smoke ;
dust ; — * .
j^Uc 'asdnin, pi. of yy^ 'usnim.
•.i-ic 'usas, pi. of iic 'ussa-t.
(gie) 'asaj, I, INF. 'asj, drink in
small quantities but long and
much.
g^ 'asj, 'asaj, part of the night ;
— also 4 'usja-t, troop of tra-
vellers.
g^=ic 'asjaj, numerous crowd.
( Jij!^) 'asjal, INF. 6 , be able to
rise but with difficulty (from
old age or illness).
J«=^ 'asjal, bulging out, wide.
(j^) 'asar, i, v, — 'asir, a, — 'asur,
INF. 'asr, 'isdr, 'asir, stumble,
trip and fall ; — 'asar, i, u,
throb, beat ; tell lies ; — v, inf.
'asr, 'iisi'ir, get a casual insight
into a matter {^J^ 'ala), hit
on ; — II. INF. ta'slr, cause to
stumble, to trip ; (m.) bring to
fall, abase, ruin ; — iv. inf.
i's(()-, id.; let one get insight
into (^J^ 'ala) ; inform ; accuse,
denounce ; — v. inf. ta'assm;
stumble, trip ; get confused ;
(m.) come to fall, fall into
misery,
y* 'ap; 'asar, moistened only by
A
671
^
rain ; — 'asr, fate, death ; —
'usr, eagle ; — 'usr, 'asar, lie ;
— 6 'asra-t, pi. 'asardt, stum-
bling, tripping (s.) ; trip, false
step ; offence ; sin ; fate, death.
(v»7^) 'iisrub, i 'usriiba-t, a kind
of pomegranate.
<S}^ 'asariyy=jisi 'asr, 'asar ; not
caring for G-od or the world.
((i,*ic) 'as'as, inf. S , move, shake
(a.) ; stay, abide ; lean upon or
against.
»i»*ic 'as'as, perdition, destruc-
tion ; — also 6 'as'asa-t, barren
sand-hill ; soft ground ; soft
part of the thigh; pi. 'asn'is,
calamities.
((J^) 'asag^, high-road ; a tree ; —
IV. INF. i'sdq, produce a rich
harvest ; — » 'asaqa-t, very rich,
fertile.
(udic) 'asah, 'usah, 'usuk, palm-
roots ; — 5 'asaha-t, wateiy mud.
JVitc 'isMl, J^^ic 'usMl, i 'wsM-
la-t, pi. 'asdkil, palm-branch with
many bunches of dates.
( J^ic) 'askal, inf. S , adorn with
fringes; run heavily; — ii. inf.
ta'ashul, bare many bunches of
dates.
JjXic 'uskid, 6 , see 'ishdl ; — S
'uskilla-t, hangings in shape of
fringes.
( Jic) 'asil, A, inf. 'asal, abound ;
be coarse and thick; — 'asal, tj,
INF. 'asl, be healed so as to be
distorted.
Jic 'isl, manager, administrator ;
— 'asal, 'asil, much ; big and
fleshy ; — 'usul, pi. of Jjic
'asiU.
(i_-Ojic) 'aslab, inf. S , take wood
for a fire-stick from a tree with-
out knowing whether it is fit ;
roast quickly in the ashes ;
pound but coarsely from haste ;
swallow the water greedily ;
separate, disperse (a.) ; grow
decrepit ; — ii. inf. ta'adub,
waste away and emaciate (n.).
(yiic) 'usalit, thick, consistent.
Jjlic 'uslul, nerve of a horse's
mane.
if*^) 'asam, tr, inf. 'asm, be
healed so as to be crooked ;
heal so (a.) ; sew with large
stitches ; get a scab without
healing ; — iv. inf. i'snm, sew
but slightly, stitch ; — viii. inf.
i'tisdm, id. ; perform in an il-
lusory manner ; ask for and
receive help; stretch out the
hand (for giving).
,»ic 'asam, crookedly-healed bone.
U^ 'asmd', hand healed so as to
become distorted.
yV*iE 'usmdn, a young (of an ani-
mal) ; Osman ; — ^j 'usmdniyy,
Ottoman.
fki^i^ 'asamsam, » , violent ; big
and strong, lion.
8j*ic 'usmura-t, skin of grapes,
husk.
(u^) '«sa», u, INF. 'asn, 'usdn,
'usiln, smoke ; ascend ; — 'asin,
A, INF. 'asan, smell of perfumes ;
— II. INF. ta'sin, smoke ; per-
fume ; cause discord and revolt ;
— IV. INF. i'sdn, smoke.
y^ 'isn, wool ; a herb ; manager,
administrator ; — 'asan, smoke ;
pi. a'sdn, small idol ; — 'asin,
spoiled by smoke.
yyjlc 'usnun, pi. 'asdnin, point of
a beard ; long beard ; rain be-
ginning to fall ; pi. beginning ;
the first of; hanging drops or
cones.
(yic) 'asd, V, INF. 'asw, — ,_^ 'asa,
I, A, — 'asi. A, INF. 'usy, 'isiyy,
'asaydn, do harm, corrupt, cause
mischief ; — i 'aswa-t, pi. 'ussa,
long hair.
\ji£. 'asivd', f. of u^^ fls'sa, blackish,
&c. ; female hyena ; decrepit old
woman.
vijyic 'usils, pi. of i^ 'ussa-t.
yf& 'astir, stumbling, tripping
(adj.) ; vain, futile ; — * .
Jyic 'astil, pi. 'usul, stupid ; thick
and rough ; — Hswall (also o'y^
'aswaliyy), having thick hair ;
^
672
r»^
matted (hair, beard) ; — Hswall
(also J5y^ 'asausaT), stupid and
weak.
o^ 'asa, etc., see (j^) ; — 'tisa,
pi. plants ; — 'iissa, pi. of ij^
'asua-t ; — '"^sf", pi. of ^J^ 'asi,
impudent ; disastrous, mischie-
vous.
oW^ Hsydn' male hyena.
^A^ic 'usaisa-t, little moth.
;«^ 'isyar, dust ; earth ; mud ;
trace, impression.
J«ic Hsyal, male hyena.
(e*') 'ay}'! I, A, INF. 'ajj, 'apj, cry
aloud, roar, bellow, bleat ; call
the camel ; ride or travel in
many different ways ; blow vio-
lently and raise the dust ; — ii.
INF. ta'jij, fill with smoke ; —
IV. INF. i'jdj, blow violently ;
ride or travel in various ways ;
— v. INF. ta'ajjuj, be full of
smoke.
gc 'ajj, clamour ; roaring, bellow-
ing (s.) ; — S 'njja-t, omelet,
pancake.
w'^'^ 'vjiib, wonderful; wonder;
— vjjc'ib, very wonderful.
g\«!C 'ajaj, dust ; smoke ; stupid ; —
'ajjdj, dusty ; windy ; screamer,
clamourer ; roaring (adj.); — S
'ajdja-t, whirling of dust or
smoke ; clamour, noise ; large
flock.
J*'5-Wc 'ajdjll, pi. of ^i^^'ijjanL
>-ij^a^ 'ajdrif, »-fi5j\*:E 'ajurif, ca-
lamities ; violence of the rain.
j>jWc 'ajdrir, pi. of j^yasC 'yjrilr.
jjjWc 'ajdriz, pi. of j^j^c 'iijrfiz.
«_i^j&c 'ijdf, calamity, fate ; time ;
coloquintida ; pi. of <-c.^l c'jof,
lean, thin.
JU&E 'ijul, pi. of ilj^c 'ajala-i, t)!^^
'ajhjii and J:;feC 'cjii ; — '"jjdl,
a tew dates eaten in haste ;
handful of dates; — » 'ijdla-t,
'vjdla-t, what is ix-ddj and at
hand, hasty meal ; early corn ;
hastily done ; 'ijiUat-an, at
once, immediately ; 'ijiila-f, a
plant.
jJls5£ 'ujdlid, j!^»c 'ujdliz, tS^sC
'ujdlit, thick cheese-like milk.
^^a=£ 'ajdla, 'vjdla, pi. of y!^c
'ajldn.
I^^asc 'vjdm, stone of a fruit ; —
'ajj dm, bat (animal) ; mountain-
swallow.
yWc 'ijdn, pi. a'jina-t, 'ujun, peri-
neum ; neck below the chin ;
foundation ; — 'ajjdn, block-
head.
u~»^!^ 'ajdnis, beetles.
SjUsc 'ajdwa-t, pulpy date ; —
'ujawa-t, 'ijawa-t, milk ; — 'ujd-
tca-t, pi. 'lya, 'ujiyy, 'ajdyd,
sinew from the knee to the
hoof.
(j^Usc) 'ujdJiin, pi. 'ajdhina-t,
servant ; cook ; best man (of a
bridegroom) ; porcupine ; — 5
'njdhina-t, bridesmaid.
^^^* 'ajdyd, pi. of SjU^c 'ujdwa-t
and ,_s*^ 'ajiyy.
^j+jUsC 'ajd'ibiyy, wonder-working.
y\&:B. 'aju'iz, pi. of jystC 'ajiiz.
JfUjC 'ajd'il, pi. of JyssC 'ajiil.
(h-*!^) 'ajih. A, iNP. 'ajah, wonder,
be astonished at ((^ min) ; —
II. INF. ta'jih, astonish, sur-
prise, cause to wonder ; — iv.
INF. i'jdh, astonish agreeably ;
please (n.), fascinate ; wonder,
rejoice at (ace.) ; pass, 'ujib,
(s-> hi) id. ; admire ; — v. inf.
ta'ajjub, wonder, be astonished ;
inspire with love; — viii. inf.
i'fijdb, X. inf. isti'jdb, wonder.
s-J&c 'ajb, pi. 'iiji'b, tail-bone ;
hind part ; end of sandy tracts ;
— '«i&) ''jh, 'vjb, fond of women ;
— 'tijb, self-complacency, pride,
vanity ; — 'ajab, wonder, aston-
ishment Cajab-a», oh wonder!);
beini;- pleasing to God ; ^\ j>\
ahii 'l-'ajab, fate, destiny.
W«»£ 'ajbiV, f. of -.T-^sC^ a'jab, more
wonderful, etc., q.v. ; marvel of
beauty.
(.•^■=^) 'ajd, 'HJrf, pressed grapes;
raisin ; — 'ajad, & , raven.
ir*^) 'ajar, i, inf. 'ajr, bend the
/»^
673
J**
neck ; — INF. 'ajr, 'ajardn, run
quickly past ; raise the two
fore-feet at the same time in
running; run away with (the
rider) ; attack, charge ; hinder,
prevent ; importune, set upon ;
— 'ajir, A, INF. 'ajar, be stout,
big, paunch-bellied ; be knotty ;
be still unripe or green ; be
hard and strong ; — m. inf.
mu'djara-t, run quickly past ; —
V. inf. ta'ajjur, be folded upon
itself, cover itself ; — viii. inf.
i'tijdr, put on the turban with
a few twists ; cover the head
with the under-cap ^^!** ma'jar ;
give birth against hope.
j^ 'ajar, excrescence, knot, knob ;
— 'ajir, 'ajiir, knotty, knobby ;
thick above the joint ; still un-
ripe or green ; — ii 'ijra-t, way
of twisting the turban ; —
'ujra-t, pi. 'ujar, knob, knot,
button ; anything complicated ;
fault ; (m.) unripeness of fruit ;
i^fr. } 'jas* 'ujaru-hu wa hujaru-
hu, what one does openly and
secretly, one's wrongs and
cares.
\^«!c 'ajr a', knotty stick.
(>J;^) 'ajrad, nimble, alert ; cor-
pulent ; — 'ajarrad, i , clamo-
rous, given to screaming ; bold ;
bare, naked ; bald, hairless.
(«_*;a=c), II. ta'ajraf, inf. ta'ajruf,
show haughtiness ; inconside-
rately impose anything distaste-
ful ; treat harshly ; ta'ajruf^
^^jss^ 'ajrafiyya-t.
^7^ 'ajrafa-t, haughtiness ; harsh
words ; also —
l~iij^ 'ajrafiyya-t, haste, precipi-
tation ; rashness, boldness, fear-
lessness.
(s-'i^asc) 'ajarqah, vile and abject ;
suspected.
{ff^) 'ajram, inf. S, hasten,
hurry.
(•;^5c 'ajram, base of the tail ; a
thorny shrub ; also 'ujrum,
hard ; brave ; also 'ijrim, thick-
set and strong ; — 'ujrum, i ,
strong ; — S 'ajrama-t, 'ijrima-t,
'ujruma-t, herd of camels (50
to 100, also 200).
;^;a^ 'ujrdr, pi. 'ajdrir, •^•,j^ 'aj-
ri'iz, pi. 'ajdriz, furrow in the
sand.
'~i}f?^ 'ujruf, a long-legged insect ;
alert, agile ; — also S 'ujriifa-t,
old woman.
i^^jj^c 'ujriyy, lie; calamity.
(y^) 'ajaz, I, inf. 'ajz, 'ajazdn,
'ujuz, ma'jaz, ma'jaza-t, ma'jiz,
ma'jiza-t, be weak, be too weak,
be not equal to (J li) ; — inf.
'ujiiz, grow old, age ; anticipate,
overtake, get the lead of ; —
'ajiz, A, INF. 'ajaz, be weak; —
INF. 'ajaz, 'ujz, have large but-
tocks ; — 'ajuz, grow old ; — ii.
INF. ta'jiz, grow old ; pass, have
large hips ; deem or declare
weak, too weak, impotent ; pre-
vent ; (m.) weary, make des-
perate ; — III. INF. mu'djaza-t,
depart so as not to be over-
taken again ; try to come in
advance of (ace.) ; incline (n.)
towards ( J\ 'ila) ; — iv. inf.
i'jdz, make or find one weak,
impotent ; do wonders, puzzle,
baffle ; escape ; pass one over
as too weak ; surpass one's
power ; — V. INF. ta'ajjuz, ride
on the hind-parts of the camel.
jasC 'ajz, weakness ; impotence ;
incapacity ; poverty ; hilt of a
sword ; a bird ; ^\ ^^ handt
al-'ajz, arrows ; pi. a'jdz, trunk
of a tree ; — 'ijz, handle of a bow ;
— 'ujz, pi. of ^^\ a'jaz, having
large buttocks or hips ; — 'ujz,
'ajz, Hjz, buttock, hip, runap,
croup ; — 'ajuz, 'ajaz, 'ajiz, id. ;
penultimate letter ; — 'ujuz, pi.
of j^&c 'ajuz ; — » 'ijza-t, 'ujza-t,
the last-born child, nestling ; —
'ajaza-t, the poor, pi. of yAs:
'ajiz.
Uj&c 'ajid', f. of >«s=\ a'jaz, having
large hips.
85
674
/♦^
t)\y&c 'ajzdn, too weak ; impotent ;
— 'ajazctn, weakness ; inf. of
((j~^) 'ajas, I, INF. 'ajs, keep
back, prevent ; seize, hold ; lose
the way from playfulness (ca-
mel) ; — INF. 'ujils, come along
with a noisy rush (large train
of camels) ; — y. inf. ta'ajjus,
keep in si ght and pursue ; rain
upon in shower after shower ;
go out towards the end of tbe
night ; keep back, retain, pre-
vent ; cause a delay to (v* H) ;
remain behind ; blame, put to
shame.
(j»«^ 'ajs, Hjs, 'ujs, middle or
hand-piece of the bow ; — also
5 'wjsa-t, last part of the night,
morning-dawn ; — 'ajus, pi. a'jds,
buttocks, rump, croup.
X*-»a!jE 'ajsama-t, nimbleuess, alert-
ness, haste.
(g«a5c) 'aj'aj, INF. S , cry out loud
and repeatedly ; call the camel ;
roar, groan ; bleat.
(c^&c) yjaf, I, INF. 'ajf, yjilf,
abstain from food in spite of
one's appetite so that a hungry
one may eat ; devote one's self
entirely to nursing a sick per-
son ; forbear with; — i, u, inp.
'ajf, allow to grow thin, emaciate
(a.) ; get mollified ; be distant
from ; — 'ajif. A, inf. 'ajaf, — •
'ajuf, emaciate (n.) ; — ii. inf.
ta'jif, abstain from food, &c.
(as I.) ; eat without getting
satisfied ; — iv. inf. i'jdf, devote
one's self entirely to nursing
the sick ; emaciate (a.) ; have
lean cattle.
i-ijjsC 'ajaf, leanness, thinness ; — S
'ajifa-t, thin (f.).
^^a:£ 'ajfa, pi. of «-Jl*'?.c 'ajif. ^
( Ja^) 'ajil. A, INF. 'ajal, 'ajala-t,
hasten, hurry (n.) ; — ii. inf.
fa'jil, id. ; urge to haste, hurry
(a.) ; bid to bring quickly ; do
a thing quickly or hastily ; ac-
celerate ; overtake, get the lead
of; send in advance; give or
pay in advance ; form the cheese
!=i\ aqt into long pieces ; — iii.
INF. mu'djala-t, do a thing in
haste ; vie in haste ; urge to
haste; do suddenly; — iv. inf.
i'jdl, urge to haste ; anticipate,
get in advance of ; give birth
prematurely ; — v. inf. ta'ajjul,
hasten (n.) ; bid to make haste ;
have anything given to one's
self in advance ; form the
cheese into long pieces ; — x.
inf. isti'jdl, urge to haste ;
hurry one's self ; be over-hasty ;
get in advance ; keep a calf.
J^ Hjl, pi. 'ujdl, 'ijdl, calf; —
'ujl, what is soon ready or at
hand ; — 'ajal, haste ; mud ; —
'ajil, 'ajul, hasty, in a h urry ;
alert, nimble; — 6 'ajala-t, haste,
hurry ; pi. 'ajal, a'jul, 'ijdl, car-
riage, cart ; water-wheel ; mud,
loam, clay ; — ilart 'ijla-t, pi.
'ijal, 'ijdl, 'ajal, she-calf ; skin-
bag ; water-wheel ; — -'ujla-t, soon
ready or at hand ; milk fresh
from the cow, &c.
(ijl^asC 'ajldn, pi. 'ajdla, 'ujdla, 'ijdl,
f. 'ajla, pi. 'ajdli, hasty, in a
hurry.
(.^^J;) 'ujalid, tJiarC 'ujalit, thick
sour milk.
i_jlj&£ 'ajla, f. of (^lika^ 'ajldn.
(^•asc) 'ajam, v, inf. 'ajm, 'ujitm,
bite, chew (to examine the hard-
ness of a thing, &c.) ; test ;
brandish a sword to try it) ;
cut ; hit upon, gaze at ; — inf.
'ajm, mark a text with the vowel-
points ; — II. INF. ta'jim—tlne
previous ; — iii. inf. mu'djama-t,
bite (to examine the hardness) ;
— IV. inf. ijdm, speak or write
barbarously or unintelligibly ;
point letters or a text ; shut or
lock the door ; boil strongly ;
— VI. INF. ta'djum, be unin-
telligible, obscure ; — vii. inf.
'ini'jdm, id. ; — x. inf. isti'jdm,
be silent, be unable to answer ;
r»^
675
be unintelligible, obscure ; be
no longer able to read (from
sleepiness) ; find obscure.
^»^ 'ajm, pi. 'ujiim, young camels ;
base of the tail ; back-bone ;
intelligent ; — 'ajam, pi. a'jdm,
not an Arab, barbarian, espe-
cially Persian ; al-'ajam, Per-
sia ; stone of a fruit ; young
camels ; — S 'ajama-t, stone of a
fruit ; — 'ujma-t, sand-hill ; dif-
ficulty in speaking Ai-abic ; —
t5 'ajamiyy, pi. 'ajam, not an
Arab, barbarian, Persian ; Per-
sian earthenware ; — h 'aja-
miyya-t, quality of not being
an Arab, &c.
(o*^) 'ai«w. TJ> I) INF. 'ajn, knead
or work upon with the whole
hand ; slap on the buttocks ;
stamp the ground ; go with the
help of the hands (old man) ;
— 'ajin, A, INF. 'ajan, have a
tumour in the pudenda or the
buttocks ; be very fat ; — ii.
INF. ta'jim, knead; be dough-
like ; — IV. INF. i'jdn, have the
buttocks swollen; ride a fat
camel ; go on board a ship ; —
VII. INF. ini'jdn, be kneaded ;
— VIII. i'tijdn, knead.
j;>^ 'ajin, i, strong and fat;
having a tumour in the genital
parts ; — 'wjun, pi. of y^c
'ajdn and y-s^ 'ajin.
(ia=c), II. 'ajjah, sow discord by
slandering ; — v. inf. ta'ajjuh,
feign stupidity or ignorance ;
be complicated.
Sjsasc 'ajhara-t, excess of thick-
ness.
(^flasc, II. ta'ajhan, woo and win a
woman ; be (:H'^ 'ujdhin, q.v.
(j«=c) 'ajd, tr, INF. 'ajw, delay the
suckling of a child, suckle it
too late ; give suck ; open ; show
a cross face ; be mischievous ;
oppress ; — ii. inf. ta'jiya-t,
show a cross face, frown ; —
III. INF. mu'djat, suckle too
late ; bring up on another
woman's milk or on food ; — *
'ajiva-t, firm pulpy date ; fine
date of Medina ; conserve of
dates ; (m.) stone.
i}^^ 'vjuba-t, pi. a'djih, anything
wonderful ; wonder.
j^^ 'ajuz, i , pi. 'ajd'iz, 'ujuz, old
woman ; old man ; decrepit ;
impotent ; — 'ujih, weakness ;
INF. of (yf^)-
J^<5sC 'ajtU, hasty, in a hurry ;
death ; breakfast ; pi. 'ujul,
'ajd'il, deprived of her foals,
bereft of her children ; dis-
consolate ; — 'ujul, pi. of J^
'ijl ; — 'ijjaul, pi. 'ajdjil, male
calf ; handful of dates.
^jc^ 'uja, pi. of is^Vj^jC 'ujdwa-t ; —
'ajiyy, ', pi. 'ajdyd, motherless
and suckled by another.
s-vfS*^ 'ajib, S , pi, 'ajd'ib, wonder-
ful, marvellous ; — 2 'ajiba-t, pi.
'ajd'ib, anything extraordinary,
astonishing ; wonder, marvel.
g^asc 'ajij, screaming (s.), clamour,
INF. of (e^).
*^ 'ajir, impotent.
^*^ 'ajiz, impotent ; the but-
tocks ; — 'ujayyiz, little old
woman ; — & 'ajiza-t, hips of a
woman.
V~.*a»^ 'ajisd', impotent (stallion) ;
— also 'ijjisd', slow pace.
wn-sj.c 'ajif, pi. 'ajfa, lean, thin.
J-aJi 'ajil, 'ijjil, hurrying ; pi.
'ijdl, 'ajdla, 'ujdla, swift, nimble,
agile.
(A*^ 'ajin, pi. 'ujun, kneaded ;
dough ; electuary ; jam, decoc-
tion ; — » 'ajina-t, m.ultitude,
crowd, troop ; effeminate ;
stupid ; £ f>^ umm 'ajina-t,
pelican ;— o 'aj^niyy, dough-like,
doughy.
(j*c) 'add, V, I, INF. 'add, count,
count up ; count for, consider ;
II. INF. ta'ddd, count ; re-
count, enumerate (the merits
of the dead) ; make numerous,
676
wiJiC
multiply ; iNr. ta'did, put by
for the time of need ; — iii.
INF. 'iddd, mu'ddda-t, count for
or amongst (^ fi) ; cast lots,
obtain by lot ; — it. inf. i'ddd,
prepare, make ready, equip ;
put by ; gather riches ; count
among (^ ma') ; — v. inf.
ta'addud, be prepared, ready ;
multiply ; (n.) be reckoned,
counted ; be equipped, fitted
out ; — also VI. inf. ta'ddd,
surpass a number {^_^ 'ala) ;
— VIII. INF. i'tiddd, be counted,
reckoned ; count, reckon among
(>_> bi) ; be ready, prepared ;
be inaccessible ; boast ; (m.)
be proud ; — x. inf. isti'ddd,
prepare for, be ready ; equip,
make ready.
•xc 'add, telling over, counting,
calculation ; number ; — 'idd,
pi. a'ddd, the hitting number ;
number, multitude ; equal ;
fellow, companion ; permanently
flowing ; — 'udd, pustule, small
blister ; — 6 Hda-t, promise ;
threat ; term ; inf. of (J>Cj) ;
— 'idda-t, number ; multitude ;
time during which a woman is
inaccessible (on account of the
menses, of divorce, of mourn-
ing); — 'udda-t, pi. 'udad, pre-
paration, equipment, outfit ;
store ; means ; (m.) totality of
tools, instruments, &c. ; (m.)
saddle ; pustule, small blister.
\j,c 'add, Uc U md 'add, except
that, except ; — 'add', trans-
gression ; removal; — also 'idd',
course, race ; equally long and
broad, fitting, corresponding ; —
'idd', pi. of ^•ic 'idw and »jAc
'idwa-t ; — 'addd', good runner ;
— ii 'uddt, pi. of j^jU , trans-
gressor, &c.
o\ae 'iddd, number, countiog (s.),
telling up (s.) ; being counted
(s.) ; equal; fellow, companion ;
making ready (s.), preparing
(s.).
^jjjW 'adddin, pi. of tjW 'addn,
'adddn.
jW 'adddr, sailor; (m.) pioneer,
sapper.
wiW 'vddf, something, some (eat-
able).
iJ\jic 'addla-t, equity, justice ;
right ; court of justice.
A/«W 'addma-t, stupidity.
yW 'addn, coast, shore ; also
'addan, pi. 'adddin, fixed time
of a public distribution (of
water, &c.) ; — ii 'addna-t, troop;
= ia.i£ 'adina-t.
6jW 'addwa-t, enmity, hostility,
hatred.
^J:^^ 'udabiyy, excellent, high-
minded, generous ; blameless,
stainless.
(ii».icj 'ads, gentleness of dispo-
sition.
Jjic 'adad, pi. a'ddd, number ;
years of life ; multitude, crowd ;
family ; — 'udad, pi. of »Jic
'udda-t ; — ^ 'adadiyy, numerical.
(jj£) 'adar, be bold against (^^Ic
'ala) ; (m.) dig, entrench ; —
'adir, a, inf. 'adar, abound in
rain-water.
;Jic 'adr, 'udr, heavy rain.
(^•^) 'adas, I, INF. 'ads, serve ;
tend the cattle ; tread vio-
lently, stamp ; work zealously,
endeavour to earn ; call the
mule by (^-ic 'adas ! surmise ;
INF. 'ads, 'idds, 'udiis, 'adasdn,
depart, set out on a journey ;
pass, 'udis, have a lentil-shaped
eruption on the skin ; — iii.
INF. mu'ddasa-f, travel continu-
ally.
ij"'^ 'adas, i , lentil ; pustule,
lens ; — 6 'adasa-t, lens of glass ;
(m.) macadam ; — h 'adasiyya-t,
dish of lentils.
(^.\c) 'adaf, I, INF. 'adf, eat ; —
V. INF. ta'adduf, taste but little
food.
^■^ 'adf, some food; small pre-
sent;—'id/, origin; also 'idaf,
J^
677
*Jke
troop (of 10 to 50) ■,—'udf, pi.
of iJ,^ 'adufi—'adaf, bit of
straw, mote (&c. in the eye) ;
— » 'adfa-t, origin ; — 'idfa-t,
pi. 'idaf, portion, part ; the
upper chest; troop of 10 to
50 ; hem of a garment ; short
under-garment ; — 'idfa-t, 'ada-
fa-t, pi. 'idaf, 'adaf, root of a
tree in the ground.
(v3>"i) 'adaq, i, isE. 'adq, gather,
collect ; surmise without being
certain ; dip the hand into
water for a thing ; — 'adiq, a,
INF. 'adaq, id. ; — ll. inf. ta'diq,
surmise, suppose ; — iv. inf.
i'ddq, dip the hand into water.
JJic 'adaq, i , pi. 'uduq, harpoon ;
hook to draw the bucket out of
the well.
(cs)ac) 'adak, beat wool.
(Jj^j 'adal, I, INF. 'adl, 'addla-t,
'udula-t, ma'dlla-t, ma'dala-t,
exercise justice, give righteous
judgment ; — inf. 'adl, weigh
(a.), weigh equally; ride on
the same beast with another ;
counterbalance, be equal in
weight, be equal ; make equal ;
mediate ; hesitate or waver be-
tween two things ; requite,
make up for ; straighten ; make
a bend ; leave covering (stal-
lion) ; drive away the stallion ;
— INF. 'adl, 'udul, deviate ;
abstain, desist ; — inf. 'udCd,
return ; — 'adul, inf. 'addla-t,
'adal, be just ; — ii. inf. ta'dil,
give judgment according to the
right; make equal in size or
weight, declare to be equal ;
set into the right proportion ;
straighten ; lead straight ; weigh
rightly (a.) ; place the balance
in equilibrium ; admit as law-
ful (a witness) ; drink to excess ;
(m.) grow thick or stout ; — lli.
INF. mu'ddala-t, be or make
equal in size or weight ; under-
stand two things, have two
strings to one bow; compare
one's self to, place one's self
on a level with (v> bi) ; bring
about an agreement or settle-
ment between ; ride on the
same beast; inf. also 'iddl,
hesitate in a difficult matter ;
be crooked ; — iv. inf. i'ddl,
make just, right, straight, fit,
corresponding; — v. inf. ta'addul,
be equal or in equilibrium ; —
VII. INF. in'iddl, deviate, swerve
from ((^ 'an) ; — viii. inf.
i'iiddl, be right, just ; keep the
middle or equilibrium between
two things with regard to
quality or quantity ; be pro-
portionate, symmetrical ; grow
equal; (m.) grow stout, cor-
pulent ; — X. INF. isti'ddl, find
right or just ; grow corpulent.
J.JC 'adl, justice, equity ; righteous-
ness, uprightness, honesty; right
measure ; i , just, upright,
honest ; lawful, admissible ; of
equal value ; compensation ;
reward ; ransom ; deviation
from what is right, anomaly ;
also 'udal, pi. of Jj^ 'ddil,
just, &c. ; — 'idl, pi. a'ddl, 'iddl,
'udi'd, equal, of equal weight ;
bale of merchandise ; of equal
value ; similar, corresponding ;
— 'adal, equilibration of the two
side-loads ; — 'adil, just ; pro-
portionate ; (m.) healthy and
but little corpulent ; — i 'udala-t,
'adala-t, admissible witness.
Sjkc 'udald', pi. of JjAc 'adil.
y.i^ 'adliyya-t, justice.
((.Ac) 'adim, a, inf. 'udm, 'adani,
miss, lack ; escape, be wanting,
fail ; — 'adum, inf. 'addma-t, be
stupid, lack sense ; be spoiled,
destroyed, annihilated ; — iv.
INF. i'ddni, deprive or rob of
(2 ace), impoverish, destroy,
ruin, annihilate ; be wanting,
missing ; prevent, hinder ; inf.
'udm, 'iddm, grow poor ; — vii.
INF. in'iddm, get destroyed,
disappear ; be spoiled ; — x.
•Ac
6?8
,Ae
INF. isti'ddm, consider as spoiled,
lost, worthless.
f>'^ 'adam, 'udm, 'udum, non-
existence, nonentity ; destruc-
tion, annihilation ; want ;
poverty ; corresponds to the
prefix un-, in- before English
nouns ; — 'adim, pi. 'udamd',
poor, needy.
J/»Ac 'udmul, ts 'udmuliyy, pi. 'add-
mil, old and thick.
Jy«Ac 'udmvl, pi. 'addmil, old ;
frog-
^j^J^ 'adamiyy, not existing ; — i
'adamiyya-t, non-existence ; non-
entity, nothing, nothingness.
(t)""^) 'd-dan, I, V, INF. 'adw, 'udun,
stay or dwell permanently ;
keep to the same pasture-
ground ; I, INF. 'adn, dung,
manure ; cut ; take out of the
ground ; grow high ; — ii. inf.
ta'din, manure ; break the
ground with a pick-axe, search
for minerals, exploit a mine ;
fix the time of public distribu-
tion ; fill one's self with drink ;
— V. inf. be fixed (time of
distribution).
yjic 'adn, permanent abode ; Para-
dise, Eden ; — 'adan, Aden,
^jic) 'add, V, INF. 'adw, 'adawdn,
ta'dd', 'ad-an, run, run fast ;
escape ; — inf. 'adw, 'uduww,
'add', 'udwdn, 'idwdn, 'udica, do
violence, commit injustice ; —
INF. 'add', 'udwdn, 'adaivdn,
steal, rob ; — inf. 'adtv, 'udwdn,
turn (a.) from one thing and
occupy with another; prevent,
hinder ; leap at ; pass by,
leave undone ; hesitate ; trans-
gress ; — tS-ic 'adi, A, inf. 'adan,
hate, be hostile to (J li) ; —
(m.) \J>c 'add, INF. 'udwdn, be
hostile ; ■ — ii. inf. ta'diya-t,
cause to cross, to overstep, to
transgress ; cause to pass by,
to leave off, to go elsewhere,
to do something else ; make a
verb active or transitive; turn
from (n.), leave off ;
through ; (m.) enter a house ;
— III. INF. mu'dddt, 'idd', turn
quickly from one thing to
another ; shoot one after the
other (game) ; run after, pur.
sue ; treat with hostility ; resist
oppose ; — IV. inf. i'dd', over,
step the bounds ; transgress
exercise violence against, tyran-
nize over (^^ 'aid) ; urge to
jump or run ; transfer ; infect
help the oppressed, lend as-
sistance ; summon before the
judge; judge in favour of; —
V. INF. ta'addi, wrong ; usurp ;
pass from one to the other ; be
transitive ; overstep the bounds ;
leave off, be able to leave off;
take the wife's dowry ; — vi.
INF. ta'dd), vie in running ; be
unlevel and not fit to settle
upon ; be far ; remove, separate
(n.) ; be infected by or infect
one another; — vii. inf. in'idd',
be infected by ; — viii. inf.
i'tidd', wrong, be hostile to
(^J^ 'ala) ; — x. inf. isti'dd',
call to help or for protection
against ; ask the judge to
summon the adversary ; declare
one's self an enemy of, become
hostile to ; urge to run.
^J* 'adw, run, course; — 'idw, pi.
'idd', extent, extension ; boun-
dary ; flat stone for covering ;
— 'admvw, f. ' , pi. a'dd', a'ddi,
'uddt, 'uda-n, 'ida-n, enemy ; —
'advww, 'uduKW, run, course;
transgression ; — « 'adtca-t, 'id-
iva-t, 'udica-t, pi. 'idd', river-
side, bank ; — 'adiva-t, crossing,
passing over (s.), transition;
attack; career ;^ — 'idica-t, 'ud-
■ua-t='idw ; pi. 'idd' , 'udydt,
high place.
tj^^-ic 'i(dwdn, enmity, hostility ;
wrong, violence, injustice, trans-
gression ; inf. of (j-ic).
v>^>*c 'adtih, plenty of sand.
(j-j-ws 'ad-us, bold ; hyena ; — * .
679
•Jj-^ 'aduf, I 'adufa-t, pi. 'adf,
anything eatable.
iiy:^ 'adwaqa-t, pi. 'uduq = J''^
'adaq.
Jjiic 'uddl, deviation ; desistence ;
defection; pi. of JjVc 'ddil, just,
&c. ; — * ; — 5 'udula-t, justice.
lyic 'adum, poor, needy, indigent.
(^^Jjs 'adwa, help ; counsel (in a
law-suit) ; infection ; — 'udwa,
wrong, hostility, enmity; inf.
of (jJ^) ; — 'adawiyy, hostile ;
— 'idaioiyy, by way of promise,
promissory.
<j>ic 'adi, see (}->^) ; — 'adan, river-
bank; — Hdan, pi. a'dd', region,
tract ; flat stones for covering ;
intermediate beams ; strangers,
enemies ; — Hdan, 'udan, pi. of
)J£ 'aduww ; — 'adiyy, pi. of
j^joVc 'ddi, runner ; — 'idiyy, pro-
missory ; — 'udayy, dim. of ^Jic
'aduww, enemy.
uu^jJic 'udydt, pi. of S^Jic 'udwa-t.
J4>"5 'adid, numerous ; counted ;
number ; equal ; companion,
fellow ; one of ; — S 'adida-t,
lot, share.
JjJkc 'adil, pi. 'udald', equal to
the counterpoise, to the load
or weight on the other side ;
rider on one side of the camel ;
equal ; just ; rival.
^J* 'adim, lacking, missing (adj.) ;
deprived, without (correspond-
ing to the prefix un-, in- of
English adjectives) ; not in
existence ; poor ; stupid.
iUjjic 'adina-t, pi. 'add' in, patch of
leather.
sjW 'azdb, pi. a'ziba-t, punish-
ment; pain, torment; martyr-
dom ; — * 'azdba-t, womb, pu-
denda of a woman.
)\^ 'izdr, pi. 'u?r, cheek; side;
chaw ; down on the cheeks ;
face ; bridle-strap over the
chaws ; bridle for the (camel's)
nose ; shame ; extensive sand-
hill.
(4)W 'azdra, pi. of \j^ 'azrd'.
(^i\Ac) 'uzdfir, pi. 'azdfira-t, big
and strong ; al-'uzdfir, lion.
J^^ 'azzdl, severe critic; cen-
surer, blasphemer ; — 'uzzdl, pi.
of Jj^ 'dzil, cenaurer ; — S 'az-
zdla-t, buttocks.
(«Uc 'azzdm, pi. 'uzum, fly ; —
'azzdm, 'uzzdm, S 'azzdma-t,
'uzzdma-t, an aromatic herb,
camelopodium.
^>\j* 'azdna-t, buttocks.
'i\^ 'azdt, pi. 'azdwdt, healthy and
fertile ground ; — 'azd'a-t, good
climate.
(w.Ac) 'azah, I, INF. 'azh, hinder,
prevent ; leave, leave undone ;
be unable to eat from violent
thirst ; — 'azib, a, inf. 'azab,
be covered with moss, sea-weed,
&e. ; — 'azub, inf. 'uzuba-t, be
sweet, of pleasant taste ; — ii.
INF. ta'zib, prevent, keep off ;
punish, vex, torment ; provide
the whip with a thong ; — iv.
INF. i'zdb, prevent, hinder ; clear
the water of moss, &c. ; have
sweet water; — v. inf. ta'azzub,
be punished, tormented ; suffer
pain; — VIII. INF. i'tizdb, let
the lappets of the turban hang
down behind ; — x. inf. isti'zdb,
leave, leave undone ; draw sweet
water ; find the water sweet ;
find delightful.
>_).ic 'azb, sweet, of pleasant
taste ; eloquent ; — 'azab, 8 , pi.
'azabdt, stalk, blade, straw ;
twig, branch; end, top, lappet,
fringe ; thread, strap ; tip of
the tongue ; thong ; top-leather
of a shoe ; — 'azib, covered with
dirt, with impurities ; — s 'azba-t,
'azaba-t, 'aziba-t, water-lentil ;
— 'aziba-t, chaff ; foam, froth ;
noose ; — (j 'azabiyy, magnani-
mous.
(^e^c) 'azaj, u, INF. 'azj, drink.
(jjkc) 'azar, i, inf. 'iizr, 'uzur,
'uzra, 'ma'zira-t, ma'zura-t, ex-
cuse, accept one's excuse; — i,
INF. 'azr, 'uzr, be guilty and
680
J^
disgraced ; circumcise ; — v, i,
INF. 'azr, 'uzr, tighten the
bridle round the jaws; pass.
'uzir, be seized with an in-
flammation of the uvula ; be a
virgin, be maiden-like ; — ii.
INF. ta'zir, proffer lying ex-
cuses ; get a downy beard ;
pollute with excrement ; efface
the traces of a house ; celebrate
by an entertainment (the cir-
cumcision, &c.) ; invite to such ;
circumcise ; mark a camel ; do
less than is required ; — iii.
INF. mu'dzara-t, proffer lying
excuses ; — ■ iv. inf. i'zar, ex-
cuse ; proffer excuses ; have a
good excuse ; be excused with,
have one's self excused with ; do
less than is required, remain
short of ; carry out with dili-
gence ; be covered with guilt
and disgrace ; bridle or saddle
the horse ; circumcise, give an
entertainment ; act j ustly and
fairly ; beat so as to leave
scars ; ease the bowels : con.
tain much dirt and filth ; pass
incur deadly danger; — v. inf
ta'azzur, excuse one's self, apolo
gise ; deny one's self ; be pol
luted ; do less than is required ;
be difficult, be too hard for (^
'ala) ; be poor ; be effaced ;
flee; — viii. inf. iHizar, excuse
one's self, apologise ; be effaced ;
complain ; let the lappets of the
turban hang down behind ; fail,
be exhausted (water) ; deflower ;
— X. INF. isti'zui; apologise.
ji^ 'iizr, pi. a'zi'tr, excuse ; success ;
victory ; virginity (U^J.ic y\ ahil
'v:ri-hd, the master of her vir-
ginity, first husband) ; menses ;
— S 'izra-t, pi. 'izar, excuse,
pretext ; — 'tizra-t, pi. 'vzar,
mane, tuft of hair; prepuce,
clitoris ; circumcision ; uvula
and its inflammation ; sign ;
flag ; — 'azira-f, dung ; human
excrement ; chaff ; company.
\jiic 'azrd', pi. 'azdra, 'azdri, 'azra-
wdt, virgin.
(i_»J£) 'azaf, I, INF. 'azf, — v. inf.
ta'azzuf, eat.
i_iAc 'azf, anything eatable.
(yjic), II. INF. ta'azfur, get angry,
fly into a passion.
(jjic) 'azaq, i, inf. 'azq, mark (a
sheep) ; bring into evil repute ;
ascribe, impute ; have the diar-
rhoea ; drive other horses
away and possess himself of
the mare ; push forth ears ;
take the clusters of dates from
the palm-tree ; let the lappets
of the turban hang down be-
hind ; — II. INF. ta'ziq, take
the clusters of dates from the
tree ; — iv. inf. i'zdq, mark a
sheep ; push forth ears ; make
over a business or the dominion ;
— VIII. INF. i'tizdq, let the two
ends of the turban hang down
behind ; allot or ascribe (>^ hi)
as peculiar to (ace.) ; mark a
camel.
k3ic 'azq, pi. a'zuq, 'izdq, palm-
tree loaded with fruit ; — 'izq,
pi. a'zdq, 'vziiq, bunch or cluster
of dates ; branch ; glory ; —
'aziq, clever, skilful, prudent ;
fragrant; — S 'azqa-t, 'izqa-t, mark
for sheep (a flock of wool of dif-
ferent colour used as such).
(J>"=) 'azal, u, INF. 'azl, blame,
censure, reproach with ; — ii.
INF. ta'zil, id. ; — V. INF. ta'az-
znl, allow one's self to be cen-
sured, expose one's self to
blame ; — viii. inf. i'tizdl, id. ;
be censured ; blame one's seK;
persist in, persevere ; throw or
shoot a second time.
J>ic 'azl, 'azal, blame, censure ; —
'iiznl, sultry days ; • — 'uzzal, i
'azala-f, censurers, pi. of J>i^
'dzil ; — 5 'vzahi-t, censurer.
eSac 'izldj, pleasant, agreeable.
(^^) 'artaj, INF. S , fill ; feed
well.
Uac 'iualit=Ui^ 'usalit, thick. .
J-^
681
(^^JAc), II. iifp. ta'azluq, swing in
walking.
B^^ 'uzluj, i , well fed.
jjJ^ 'uzluq, alert fellow.
(,.Ac) 'a2am, i, inf. 'azm, 'warn,
seize with tie teeth, bite, chew
violently ; blame, rebuke ; re-
fuse, reject, repel ; — inf. 'azam,
scold.
^ j£ 'azam, a plant ; — 'uzum, pi.
of fM^ 'azzdm.
|,A-ic 'azamzam, measuring by
estimation ; great mortality.
(j'i*) 'azd, u, INF. 'azw, have good
air or a healthy climate ; — 'azu',
INF. 'azdwa-t, also tS>ic 'azi, a,
INF. 'azan, id. ; be fertile ; —
X. INF. isti'zd', find a place
healthy and feel well there.
■-ij-ic 'azuf, anything eatable ;
tasting (s.).
^>ic 'azi, see (j*^) ; — 'aziyy, » ,
healthy, salubrious; — i'aziya-t
= S\.Vc 'azai; straw.
fi^ 'azir, pi. 'M2Mr, who excuses;
defender ; festival, entertain-
ment.
^•ii 'azima-t, pi. 'azd'im, blame,
censure, rebuke ; palm-tree
with stoneless dates.
(yi) 'arr, u, i, inf. 'arr, be sca-
bious, mangy ; also pass, 'urr,
sufEer from the falling out of
the hair ; do evil to (ace.) ;
vex; reproach with anything
base ; meet with a poor one
who dares not beg ; — f, manure;
— u, INF. 'v/rra-t, drop excre-
ment ; — I, INF. 'ardr, cry out
(male ostrich) ; (m.) roar, bel-
low ; — for 'arir, a, inf. 'arr,
be small ; — ii. inf. ta'rir,
manure ; entrust with a busi-
ness ; vex, grieve ; — iii. inf.
mu'drra-t, 'irdr, cry out ; — vi.
INF. ta'drr, be restless in bed
and talk ; start out of a dream
talking ; — viii. inp. i'tirdr, beg
without speaking, beg ; pass, be
solicited ; — x. inf. isti'rdr, be
visited by the itch (tribe).
Z' 'arr, itch, scab, mange ; evil ;
disgrace ; f. S , an early-weaned
child ; — 'urr, itch, scab ; a boil
in the neck ; falling out of a
camel's hair ; dung (of birds) ;
servant lad, slave ; — S 'arra-i,
courage, bravery ; — 'urra-t,
dung ; scab ; sin ; shame, dis-
grace.
^/s 'ard', pi. a'riya-t, a'rd', open
place, yard, court-yard ; surface
of the ground ; — also 'ird',
desert ; inf. hi. of (tsy^) ; —
'arrd', girl ; f. of /^\ a'arr,
scabby, mangy, &c. ; — & 'ardt,
courtyard ; vestibule ; shore,
coast ; tract, field ; frost ; —
'urdt, pi. of tSj^ 'dri, naked,
&c.
'^\/^ 'irdb, handsome Arabian
horses or camels ; — I 'irdba-t,
'ardba-t, obscene language, in-
decent talk.
s\;* 'urdj, pi. hyenas.
iS\j^ 'ardda-t, state, condition ;
female locust ; — 'arrdda-t,
balister, catapult.
(j«-jJ^^ 'arddis, pi. joints of the
fingers, knuckles.
^\f^ 'ardr, a fragrant herb ; re-
quital ; equal in strength or
quantity ; f . S , early weaned ;
— 8 'ardra-t, root ; the first and
best of anything ; strength,
power; pomp, splendour, mag-
nificence ; badness, wickedness.
j\;C 'urrdz, pi. slanderers.
y-\/s 'irds, rope or tether for
camels ; — 'arrds, seller of young
camels.
ije^jc 'irds, pi. of ^jc 'arsa-t ; —
'arrds, continually lightning or
flashing; lightning (s.).
uJ«o\jC 'ardsif, pi. of cjUyi 'irsdf.
^\^ 'irdd, pi. 'urd, half (s.) ; the
greater part; side, tract, part;
iron for marking a camel's hoof ;
pi. of ^jif- 'urd, yi?^ 'arid ; inf.
of (y*;c) ; — 'urdd, i , broad ; —
6 'ardda-t, inf. of tj>j^ 'arud;
86
682
'^f
— 'urdda-i, gift in victuals ;
provender.
jc\je. 'urd'ir, fat ; pi. 'ard'ir, chief,
nobleman ; — * .
wi^y 'arrdf, soothsayer ; physician ;
— ^ 'ardfa-t, second rank ; — * .
jj^y^ 'ardfij, pi. pathless deserts.
,ja«i^y 'ardfis, pi. of i^VijC Hrfus.
v5^jc Hrdq, pi. 'uruq, a'riqa-t, leather
lining ; pi. 'uruq, sea-shore ;
chain of mountains ; flesh about
the hoof ; border of the ear ;
court-yard ; rectum ; Iraq ; du.
al-'irdqdn, Kuf a and Balsorah ; —
'urdq, picked bone ; scanty meal ;
shower of rain ; water ; — * ; —
iS 'i'l'dqiyy, of or from Iraq.
"■r--J'\;C 'ardqib, pi. s-'j*;^ 'urquh.
JsJ>\;£ 'ardqil, pi. difficulties.
(•\)C 'urdm, nibbled, barkless ; — * .
oyi Hrdn, turning point of the
winds ; piece of wood across a
camel's nose ; nail, tack ; horn ;
den of the hyena ; combat ; far
distant.
i«j\jc 'urdniyya-t, open sea ; flood.
y-A\^ 'ardhhi, pi. of Of^j^ 'urhiin.
6^\ys 'ardwa-t, buphthalmus Sil-
vester.
\i\^ 'ardyd, pi. of hf- 'ariyya-t.
ij-4\f^ 'ard'is, pi. of u-^iy^ 'arus.
(k_.jc) 'ardb, i, inf. 'arb, eat ; —
'arib, A, inf. 'arab, suffer from
indigestion ; swell and sup-
purate ; leave scars or marks ;
be deep, abound in water ; sepa-
rate, put by, put aside ; — 'arub,
INF. 'uruba-t, be pure Arabic
(speech) ; — ii. inf. ta'rib,
speak obscenely, talk ribaldry ;
use vulgar language to (^jlc
'ala) ; denounce one's language
or actions as vulgar ; utter one's
speech in pure Arabic ; intro-
duce a foreign word into the
Arabic language ; speak for,
explain another's intentions ;
make for one's self an Arabian
bow ; separate, put aside ; cut
off the branches of a palm-
tree ; drink much of pure
water ; render the cow hot
(bull) ; give earnest-money ; —
IV. INF. i'rdb, speak out
frankly and openly, explain
distinctly; make a horse jump,
urge it to run ; recognise a
horse as Arabian by its neigh-
ing ; show itself so ; get a son
of Arabian complexion ; speak
distinctly and pure A.rabic ;
pronounce with Arabic vocali-
sation ; speak ribaldry ; prevent
one from using vulgar language ;
lie with or invite a woman to
do so by hints ; marry an
amorous woman ; irrigate but
every third or fourth day ; give
a pledge or earnest-money ; —
V. INF. ta'arrub, be translated
into Arabic ; become a Bedouin,
inhabit the desert ; talk ribaldry,
use vulgar language ; be sepa-
rated, put aside ; — x. inf.
isti'rdb, become clients of the
Arabs, take to Arabian ways ;
talk obscenely or vulgarly ; be
hot (cow).
wj^ 'arb, 'arab, briskness ; — 'urb,
Arabs living in towns ; generous
horses ; — 'arab, great quantity
of pure water ; — 'arib, id. ; ail-
ing (stomach) ; — 'uruh, pi. of
s->j;^ 'arub ; — i 'araba-t, pi.
'arab, rapid stream ; soul, self ;
wheel ; pi. 'arabdt, carriage ; pi.
pontoon-bridge; — 'ariba-t, Arabs
of pure blood.
^Vjyc 'yrbdn, pi. 'ardbvn, pledge,
earnest-money ; — » 'arabdna-t,
carriage, cart.
•T^f 'urbub, plenty of pure water;
scar, mark from a wound.
(eJ/=) 'urbiij, 'irbuj, fat dog; sport-
ing-dog.
1.5=^;^ 'arabajiyy, pi. ii , coachman
(m.).
(^y^) 'arbad, inf. 6 , show ill-will,
offend a friend or boon com-
panion, be a troublesome guest.
■^f^ 'irbadd, 'irbidd, strong ; habit,
custom ; a snake ; — S 'arbada-t,
vy^ 683
quarrelsomeness, drunken hu-
mour; quarrel, dispute, fight;
revolt, sedition.
s->y/^ 'arabrab, eatable sumach.
{u^.f) 'irbis, plain land fit for
culture ; resting-place, station ;
— 'arbas, inf. S , bring into
confusion, disturb ; — ii. inf.
ta'arbus, get confused.
{(jrifO 'arbas, inf. S, h. inf.
ta'arbus, climb.
(u^y) 'irbad, thick, stout.
(t^'ji^) 'arban, inf. » , give a pledge,
deposit, earnest-money.
af.^ 'urbun, pledge, earnest-
money.
^Jf■ 'arabiyy, B, Arab, Arabic,
Arabian ; Arabic language ; pi.
'arabiyydt, Arabic literature,
Arabic idioms ; white barley.
•Vrfjc 'irbid, quarreller, trouble-
some guest.
"wjc 'arat, a, i, inf. 'art, be hard ;
be shaken ; lighten, flash, shine ;
rub with the hand.
^>jE 'artaba-t, **jjC 'artama-t, tip
or soft parts of the nose ; dimple
in the upper lip ; liiwjc ^^ 'ala
'artamat-hu, under his nose, in
spite of him.
((:>>/') 'artan, 'artun, 'aratan, 0/;^
'aratun, a tree containing tannin ;
— hence 'artan, inf. 6 , tan with
this plant.
C*^;*) 'aras, i, it, inf. 'ars, remove ;
lift up ; lay aside ; rub with the
hand.
Wjc 'arsama-i=**»y 'artaba-t.
(sy) 'araj, u, inf. 'urvj, ma'raj,
mount (pass, 'urij, be borne
aloft) ; limp (from an acci-
dent) ; — 'arij, A, inf. 'araj,
limp naturally ; turn to the
west, set ; — 'arvj, id. ; — ii.
INF. ta'rij, build in a sloping
line, in steps ; abide ; linger ;
enter on the time of sunset ;
turn a little aside from the
road to halt or alight ; — iv.
INF. i'rdj, make to limp ; have
a certain number of camels or
JJ*
give it (see tf- 'arj below) ;
enter on the time of sunset ; —
V. INF. ta'arruj, be built in a
slope or steps; abide; limp;
turn from the road ; — vi. inf .
ta'druj, feign a limp ; — vii.
INF. in'irdj, bend (n.) ; be in-
clined, sloping ; set ; — xiv. inf.
i'rinjdj, attend diligently to (^i
/O-
sy 'arj, 'irj, pi. a'rdj, 'urvj, train of
camels (80-90; 150; 500-1000);
— 'urj, pi. of t]^\ a'raj, limping ;
— 'araj, limp ; — s 'arja-t, bend ;
deviation ; round-about way ;
slope, inclination.
W/i 'arjd', f . of s/i\ a'raj, limping ;
hyena.
oW-;* 'arajdn, limp, lameness.
(•^/') 'urjad, 'urjudd, pedicle of a
date.
^f^ 'arjala-t, troop ; herd, flock.
{^f- 'arjan, inf. 5 , print a stuff
with the figures of Ofs-f^ 'urjun ;
beat with 'urjun ; smear with
blood, saffron or any dye.
"^f^f^ 'tt^rjild, pedicle of a date.
(if^j^ 'urjun, pi. 'ardjin, bunch of
dates ; branch of a palm-tree ;
a mushroom.
(Jjc) 'arad, v, inf. 'ard, shoot up,
grow ; throw or fling far ; —
'arid, a, inf. 'arad, flee, take
to flight ; — II. inf. ta'rid, flee ;
penetrate ; lose the way, remain
behind ; stand high and decline
towards setting ; — v. inf. ta'ar-
rud, be put to flight.
J;£ 'ard, hard, firm, stiff ; ass ;
base of the neck ; — 'arid, 'urudd,
hard.
y.jys 'ardas, inf. I , throw to the
ground.
Jjys 'ardal, hard, firm, stiff.
f,<^JSi 'ardam, id. ; rough, rude ;
neck.
yUjyC 'urdumdn, obdurate, head-
strong.
j^ 'arar, itch, scab, mange ; inf.
of (;C).
(j^) 'aran, i, inf. 'arz, tear out
jy
684
^f
violently ; blame, rebuke ; be
thick and strong ; be con-
tracted ; show a thing grasped
in one's hand ; — 'am, a, inf.
^arwi, be strong and hard ; — ii.
INF. ta^rh, conceal, hide (a.) ;
hint at ; be contracted ; spoil,
corrupt ; — ill. inf. mu'draza-t,
hinder, oppose from hatred or
obstinacy ; be contracted ; —
IV. INF. i'rdz, spoil ; — v. inf.
ta'arruz, be difBcult ; — vi. inf.
ta'druz, be contracted ; be dif-
ficult, violent, hard.
J\y* Hrzdl, pi. 'ardzil, hut in a
tree for a watchman ; hut, tent ;
lair.
<_>jjc 'arzab, Hrzabh, hard, firm.
l«jyi 'arzam, firm ; also 'irzamm,
lion ; — IV. a'ranzam, inf. i'riti-
zdm, be contracted.
(o"/^) '"■'■*s, u, INF. 'ars, tie the
fore-foot of the camel to its
neck ; turn from ; be always
cheerful ; — 'aris, a, inf. 'aras,
be confused, perplexed; be too
merry or boisterous ; be at-
tached to, diligent in (v hi) ;
be stingy with one's own ; —
II. INF. ta^ris, allow one's self
a short rest towards the end of
the night ; abide in a place (J
li) ; indulge in profligacy ; — iv.
INF. i'rds, snatch a short rest
towards the end of the night ;
be attached to, diligent in (*-■
hi) ; prepare a wedding enter-
tainment; bring the bride home ;
visit one's wives ; — v. inf. ta'ar-
rus, show love to one's wife ; —
VIII. INF. i'tirds, separate (n.).
y«j£ 'ars, partition- wall ; middle
pillar or pole of a tent ; rope ;
— 'ars, 'urs, pi. a'rds, weaned
camel-foal ; — 'irs, pi. a'rds, be-
trothed, bride, wife, husband
(du. 'arsdn, husband and wife) j
lioness ; ^j"^ (ji\ abn-u 'irs-in,
pi. g ulXu bandt-u 'irs-in, weasel j
— 'urs, 'iirus, pi. 'urusdt, a'rds,
wedding ; — 'aris, astonished,
perplexed, dumbfounded; lion;
— 'urus, pi. of u")/' 'arus ; — (^
'irsiyy, of the colour of a weasel.
(ji.^) 'ara^, i, u. inf. 'ars, build,
build a hut or arbour in (J li)
the vineyard ; stand still (dog) ;
lose one's senses from joy or
merriment ; — inf. 'ars, 'urus,
bind the vine-branches to poles ;
(m.) entwine (n.) ; wall up a
well with stone and roof it with
wood ; beat on the neck ; stay,
abide ; pass, be kindled and
kept burning ; — 'avis', a, inf.
'aras, lose one's senses from
joy; press a debtor, dun; turn
from, leave, quit ; be stingy
with one's own ; — ii. inf.
ta'ris, build a hut or arbour;
roof a house ; tie the vine-
branches to poles; rush upon
the she-ass ; delay ; pass, be
kindled and kept burning ; —
IV. INF. i'rds, buUd a hut or
arbour ; — v. inf. ta'arrus,
stay permanently in a place ;
stick to a thing ; (m.) roost,
nest; — VIII. INF. i'tirds, build
for one's self a hut or arbour ;
overgrow the roof of such ;
mount a horse, ride ; — xiii.
INF. i'riwwds, id. ; — hence
(^J^jf), II. INF. ta'arwus, id.
\J''j^ 'ars, pi. 'uru^, 'urus, a'rds,
'iras'a-t, throne, seat of honour ;
palace, castle ; roof, vault, al-
cove ; hut, tent; nest; tribe;
pillar, support; letter; instep;
leader ; Mecca ; iJi»/>3\ jj ?u
'l-'ars, God ; (j-/ ^ g 'ars wa
fars, heaven and earth ; — 'ars,
'urs, pi. 'irasa-t, a'rd^, part of
the foot between instep and
toes ; — 'ur^, base of the neck ;
ear ; stout ; — 'urus, pi. of ij^.f
'aris.
(yoy^) 'aras, i, inf. 'ars, lighten
continually ; be always moving ;
(m.) pander; — 'aris, a, inf.
'aras, flash violently ; be brisk ;
be deteriorated by dampness;
— II. INF. taWis, expose flesh
for drying it ; (m.) pander ; —
IV. INF. i^ras, be always moving ;
totter, be rickety ; — v. inf.
ta'arrus, stay, abide ; — viii.
INF. i'tinis, play and jump
about ; tremble, quiver.
(jo/i 'aris, 'ars, flashing frequently ;
— 6 'arsa-t, pi. 'arasdt, 'irds,
a'rds, open place, square, yard,
courtyard ; plain ; surface ;
arena; battle-field; chess-board;
uyUj«5\ iCojC 'arsa-t al-'arasdt,
place of the last Judgment.
(u*;*) 'a'rad, i, inf. 'ard, ofEer,
present, show itself; happen,
occur; V, come to meet (J li),
turn from ((^ 'an) ; befall ;
show, bring to mind, place be-
fore the eyes ; exhibit ; give over
to ; lead ; turn aside ; touch or
hit in, or attack from, the side ;
hold a review ; turn over the
leaves of a book ; give or take
in exchange ; cheat in selling ;
— IT, I, buckle on the sword
sideways ; leap against the
enemy with the head bent side-
ways, be jaded, diseased ; die
without an illness ; die from
surfeit ; fill ; graze ofE the
highest branches; come into
the neighbourhood of Mecca
and Medina ; pass, 'urid, be
seized with madness ; — 'arid,
A, INF. 'arad, appear ; — i, a,
meet and frighten ; be jaded
or diseased ; die from surfeit ;
— 'arud, INF. 'irdd, 'ardda-t, be
broad, wide, large ; lie width-
ways ; — II. INF. ta'rid, place
one thing opposite the other ;
make broad, wide, large ; ofller,
bring presents ; expose, explain ;
exchan ge ; hint at ; write in-
distinctly, illegibly ; defame,
slander, abuse ; under-do the
meat ; mark the camel at the
hoof ; circumcise children ; be
eloquent ; — iii. inf. mu'drada-t,
oppose, hinder, disturb, thwart,
686 yiyi
cross, contradict; receive and
treat one as he did you;
keep up with; walk by the
side of the road ; have an
oblique position ; go aside, turn
from, shun ; meet on one's
road ; try to cheat in selling ;
compare, collate; inf. 'irdd,
mu'drada-t, give birth to an
illegitimate child ; — iv. inf.
i'rdd, appear, show itself; pre-
sent, lay before ; offer, offer the
side, offer itself ; set out on a
distant and long journey ; go
far in a thing ; be excessive ;
turn away ; prevent ; give birth
to an illegitimate child; geld,
castrate ; make broad, wide,
large ; — v. inf. ta'arrud, seize
on a thing that offers itself;
undertake, venture, essay ; hap-
pen, befall ; oppose ; be ex-
hibited ; tarnish (one's fame) ;
walk now to the right, now to
the left ; be wry, crooked ; be
broadened, widened; be broad,
wide, large ; perish ; — vi. inf.
ta'drud, oppose ; thwart, con-
tradict one another ; do as one
is done to ; — viii. inf. i'tirdd,
happen, occur, befall; present
one's self to ; oppose, cross,
contradict, interrupt ; go to
meet with one and abuse him
hit deadly with an arrow
undertake rashly and impetu
ously ; lie across ; come forth
instead of another ; prevent ;
be disobedient to the bridle;
ride on a restive camel ; ride
to a review; hold a review;
pass in review ; find the ground
overgrown and graze it off ; be
brisk ; begin the month with a
later day than the first ; be
unable to perform the sexual
act ; — x. INF. isti'rdd, beg to
present, to put before, to ex-
hibit, to offer, to expose, <fcc.
beg a girl to show her face
make the game offer its side
uV
686
^^
ask from, question ; look on,
take sight of, compare ; kill
indiscriminately ; give indis-
criminately to all ; find the
ground overgrown and graze it
off ; (m.) broaden (n.) ; be steep,
precipitous, inclined.
ij=y 'ard, happening (s.), event ;
presentation, representation ; ex-
hibition ; review; review of souls,
last Judgment ; memoir, peti-
tion ; offer, proposition, motion ;
side ; (pi. 'urud) breadth ; lati-
tude ; (pi. 'mild) goods, mer-
chandise, movables ; mountain-
slope ; valley ; large army,
multitude ; darkening cloud ;
hour, hour of night ; madness ;
briskness ; —
'ird, pi. a'rdd, good fame,
honour, family honour ; sense
of honour ; good quality ; soul,
mental part ; the human body
and any perspiring part of it ;
limb ; pore ; sweat ; perspira-
tion ; odour of the body ;
mountain-slope ; valley with
water, trees and villages ; side
of the neck ; skin, hide, leather ;
army ; multitude of locusts ;
large cloud ; who flies madly.
'urd, pi. Hntd, side, flank ;
mountain-slope, foot of a moun-
tain ; middle of a river, of the
sea ; broad side of a sword ;
the bulk of men ; a pace ; the
principal part ; 'urd-an, as may
be, at hap-hazard ; ji-~i\ g 'urd
as-safar, tit for travelling ; pi.
of ijoj^ 'arid, molar tooth.
'arad, pi. a'rdd, event, acci-
dent, calamity, illness ; 'arad-
an, accidentally, unintentionally ;
(chance) gain or booty ; acci-
dental quality ; not lasting,
perishable, good things of the
world ; goods, merchandise ;
desire, craving ; army ; — .
'urvd, side ; boundary, limit,
end ; corner of the eye ; casual
present ; g e^ 'aw 'uru4-in,
from the side, as may be, indis-
criminately.
6 'arda-t, representation, ex-
position, exhibition ; review ;
offer, tender ; — 'urda-t, inten-
tion, aim ; inclination, favour ;
what is exposed to loss ; pre-
text, subterfuge ; impediment,
obstruction, hindrance ; place
for the foundation ; suiting,
fitting, appropriate ; an equal,
companion, fellow ; subject to
criticism or blame.
iS 'arda, a kind of cloth ; —
'urdi, camp (Turk.) ; — 'iridda,
briskness ; — 'ardiyy, memoir,
petition ; s , not firm in the
saddle ; restive, difficult to
ride ; — 'aradiyy, accidental,
casual, unessential ; venial ; — h
'urdiyya-t, restiveness, refracto-
riness.
Q°f-) 'arat, V, INF. 'art, graze on
shrubs and lose the teeth in
consequence ; (m.) gnaw at ; —
also VIII. INF. i'tirdt, slander
the absent.
(s-ty^) 'artdb, i 'artaba-t, 'urtaha-t,
harp, lute ; Abyssinian cymbal.
i/^j^) 'ar'ar, inf. S , uncork ; pull
out an eye ; (m.) roar, bellow ;
— II. ta'ar'ur, have the itch,
the mange.
}^f^ 'ar'ar, mountain-cypress ; — i
'ar'ara - 1, cork, stopper ; — 'ur-
'ura-i, pi. 'ard'h; id.; mountain-
top ; the uppermost and best
part ; partition of the nose ;
nose ; abdomen, pudenda.
(<-*/=) 'araf, i, inf. ma'rifa-t, 'irfdn,
'iriffdn, 'irfa-t, know, know well
and accurately, become ac-
quainted with ; be able to
distinguish from ((^ riiin) ;
acknowledge, avow, confess ;
lie with (J li) ; requite, reward ;
be patient ; become known, be-
come a chief (aor. u) ; — v, inf.
'arf, shear ofE the horse's mane ;
— I, INF. 'irdfa-t, soothsay, be
a soothsayer ; — pass. inf. 'arf,
-if' 687
have boils on the hand ; — 'arif, I
A, INF. 'araf, have a strong
odour, a pleasant smell, be
fragrant ; — 'aruf, inf. 'ardfa-t,
become an acquaintance, a chief,
a prince ; (m.) be a soothsayer ;
— II. INF. ta'rif, make known
to, inform of, teach ; own, con-
fess ; define ; make definite
(a noun by the article) ; (m.)
hear one's confession ; make
fragrant or pleasant ; visit
Mount 'Arafat ; — iv. inf. i'rdf,
communicate to, inform of (2
ace.) ; have a long mane ; have
a fine comb or crest (cock,
&c.) ; — V. INF. ia'arruf, try to
recognise, inquire for, question
and learn ; make one's acquain-
tance ; become known, make
one's self known ; be defined ;
do a thing competently, with
intelligence ; — vi. inf. ta'druf,
recognise one another ; — vir.
INF. in'irdf, be or become
known ; be discovered, made
known ; — vrii. inf. i'tirdf,
recognise ; acknowledge ; know ;
own, avow, confess ; profess the
faith ; (m.) say confession, try
to find one out, question, in-
quire; make one's self known,
state one's name and quality ;
hint at ; be patient ; be obe-
dient, docile, submissive ; — x.
INF. isti'rdf, ask for informa-
tion ; try to learn, or get infor-
mation ; make one's self known ;
(m.) wish to say confession, go
to confession ; — xii. inf. i'rirdf,
be ready for evil ; have a long
mane ; throw up high waves ;
foam ; lift one's self above the
horse's mane ; mount the
heights.
<-»ys 'arf, odour, scent ; a plant ;
— Hrf, knowledge, distinction,
discernment ; patience ; slow-
ness ; — 'urf, what is generally
known, truism ; known form ;
avowal,, confession ; Qurf-an,
^^
as is known, avowedly, cer-
tainly) ; comb of a cock, crest,
mane {'urf-an, in rows, nume-
rously as the hairs of a mane) ;
pi. 'uraf, a'rdf, high place,
height, sand-hill; what comes
from on high (winds, &c.) ;
bounty, benefit, present, favour,
liberality; what is just, good,
agreeable ; righteousness ; cor-
responding, fitting, equal ; wall
between heaven and hell ; name
by which a person goes, alias ;
dialect ; political administra-
tion; oppression, tyranny; pi.
a'rdf, a kind of palm-tree; pi.
of i-«^\ a'raf, maned, crested,
and of i-Jj/s 'aruf, patient, per-
severing ; — 'uruf, comb, crest,
mane ; height ; sand-hill ; — ii
'arfa-t, odour, scent ; wind ;
boil on the hand ; investigation ;
— 'irfa-t, investigation, scrutiny,
disquisition ; knowledge ; ac-
quaintance ; — 'urfa-t, company,
association, guild, college ;
master of a guild ; fertile tract ;
pi. 'uraf, a'rdf, sand-hill with
high grass ; pi. 'uraf, boundary,
partition -wall ; high place,
height ; — 'arafa-t, watch, guard
(body of men) ; mountain near
Mecca (g ffi yaum 'arafa-t, the
day of pilgrimage to it).
^/^ 'urf-an, see the previous ; —
'arf a', f. of a'raf, crested ; hyena ;
— 'urafd', pi. of <-fij;C 'arif.
uaUys 'arafdt, mountain near Mecca.
(^Ujc) 'irfds, pi. 'ardfis, strong
camel ; lion.
(ijoUyi) 'irfds, pi. 'ardfis, scourge ;
rope.
yUjC 'irfdn Qiriffdn), knowledge,
instruction, mental culture ;
recognition ; avowal, confession ;
— 'iriffdn, 'uruffdn, a large kind
of locust.
(gi^) 'arfaj, » , a thorny plant.
(Li^) 'urfut, a kind of Mimosa.
^_^y^ urfiyy, ' , sacred by custom ;
referring to the political ad-
OS/'
688
vJ/'
ministration ; oppressive, tyran-
nical ; accumulated ; accessory ;
aphoristic ; evident, generally
admitted ; — ii 'urfiyya-t, an
evident proposition, general
truth, truism ; aphorism.
((3/=) 'araq, u, inf. 'arq, ma'raq,
gnaw at, pick a bone ; depart,
set out ; double the leather of
a bag ; pass, 'uriq, inf. 'arq,
be emaciated, bare ; — 'ariq,
A, INF. 'araq, sweat, perspire ;
be lazy; — 'aruq, root (n.), be
rooted, originate ; be of noble
birth ; — ii. inf. ta'riq, make
perspire ; (m.) parboil ; (also
IV.) mix but little water to the
wine ; not quite fill the bucket ;
— IV. INF. i'rdq, see ii. ;
give pure wine to drink ; put
forth numerous and strong
roots ; exceed in vileness or
generosity ; be in or come to
'Iraq ; — v. inf. ta'arruq, pick ;
get another's head under one's
arm and throw him on the
ground ; — x. inf. isti'rdq, make
or try to make one's self per-
spire.
i5jc 'arq, 'araq, trodden path
basket of palm-leaves : pi. 'irdq,
'urdq, bone ; milk in the udder
foundation of a wall ; ■ — 'irq.
pi. 'uriiq, a'rdq, 'irdq, root
origin ; vein ; sap (especially of
plants used for dyeing) ; me-
tallic vein ; sinew ; a little, a
drop, a shade ; natural pro-
pensity ; blade, stalk, leaf, &c. ;
milk ; the body ; numerous
progeny ; mountain-knoll, moun-
tain ; alkaline ground ; pi. 'uriiq,
sand-hill ; I — J\ g 'irq an-nasd,
hip-gout, sciatica ; ^^ g 'irq
zdlim, expropriation ; 'araq, pi.
a'rdq, sweat, perspiration, ex-
udation ; moisture ; distilled
liquor, brandy ; milk ; juice,
sap ; date-honey ; di-ied cur-
rants ; reward ; present ; profit,
gain ; run of a horse ; pi. a'rdq,
'uruq, layer of bricks, mud-
wall ; row of beasts or birds ;
mountain-paths ; oppression,
molestation ; — 'ariq, smelling
or tasting of sweat ; — 'uraq,
much perspiring ; — 'uruq, pi. of
ij\^ 'irdq ; — S 'arqa-t, mountain-
path ; — 'irqa-t, root ; capital,
stock of trade ; — 'araqa-t, row,
layer, train ; series ; transversal
piece of wood ; strap ; — 'uraqa-t,
who perspires much.
yUjC 'arqdn, perspiring.
i\if. 'arqdt, clear water ; inf. of
(i^/^) ; — 'araqdt, 'irqdt, root ;
capital, stock of trade.
(s-j/:) 'arqab, inf. S , hough a
beast for riding ; lift the hind-
legs of a beast and make it
stop ; use stratagem ; desist
— II. ta'arquh, be houghed
travel through winding valleys
mount a horse from behind
(m.) be complicated, difficult.
(j^sajjc 'araqcMn, cloth to wipe the
perspiration (m.), handker-
chief.
(Ai^) 'arqad, inf. S , twist a rope
very tight.
^_y-.^-J(jC 'irqsHsiyy, seller of li-
quorice-juice ((j>'^\ g 'irq as-
sus).
(u«j£) 'arqas, inf. i , skip, dance ;
creep.
( Jij^) 'arqal, inf. i , renounce a
purpose ; distort the meaning
of one's words ; put a bad con-
struction on one's words or
actions ; (m.) embarrass, com-
plicate ; — II. inf. ta'arqul, (m.)
be embarrassed, complicated ;
be lame, palsied ; have a spasm.
vy/^ 'urquh, pi. 'ardqih, hollow of
the knee ; narrow winding path ;
narrow bend of a valley ; s-><*^jc
jy»S\ 'ardqih al-amur, difficult
affairs ; wile, deceit ; impostor.
Syys 'arquwa-t, pi. 'ardqi, ti'ans-
versal piece of wood.
(oV) 'arqa, inf. 'arqdt, place
oy
689
«y
pieces of wood across the
bucket.
J«*y Hrqil, yolk of an egg.
^f- 'araqiyya-t, pi. 'ardqt, under-
cap; towel.
(csJjc) 'arah, u, inf. 'arh, rub,
smooth ; rub sore ; (m.) knead ;
(m.) stir up ; (m.) brew ; use up
by wearing ; make wise ; bring
evil upon ; pull one's ears ;
wrestle with ; feel, touch ; allow
to pasture at large ; eat herbs ;
— V, INF. 'arh, 'ardk, 'unlk,
have the menses ; — 'arih, a,
INF. 'arah, be brave ; — iii. inf,
'irdh, mu'draha-t, wrestle, fight
with ; — IV. INF. i'rdh, have the
menses ; — vi. inf. ta'druh,
wrestle, fight ; — viii. inf.
i'tirdh, press one another in
wrestling or at the water ; wipe
one's self with a cloth ; be used
up, worn out ; (m.) be kneaded,
stirred up.
•^f- 'arh, rubbing (s.) ; (m.) knead-
ing, stirring up (s.); experience,
practice ; excrement of wild
beasts ; — 'arah, sound, tone ;
fishermen, sailors, pi. of ^^f^
'arakiyy ; — 'arih, tone, sound ;
experienced, proved ; powerful
combatant, wrestler ; clashing ;
— i 'arha-t, rubbing, kneading
(s.) ; throng, press, crowd ; one
turn, once ; experience, prac-
tice.
{{j-^f) 'arhas, inf. S, gather, col-
lect, heap up, hoard ; — iv. inf.
i'rinhds, be accumulated, heaped
up ; be of a deep black.
J^ 'arhal, drum ; — » 'arhala-t,
troop of lions.
t^f^ 'arakiyy, pi. 'arah, 'araha-t,
fisherman, sailor.
((•ys) 'aram, v, i, inf. 'arm, gnaw,
pick, nibble ; suck ; bring ca-
lamity upon (ace.) ; — inf.
'urdm, be violent, hard-hearted ;
be overbearing and mischievous ;
(m.) bind books ; — 'arim. A,
INF. 'aram, be soft ; — 'arum,
INF. 'ardma-t, be violent, hard-
hearted, malignant ; — ii. inf.
ta'rim, mix ; (m.) heap up, fill
up the measure ; — iv. inf.
i'rdm, accuse falsely; — v. inf.
ta'arrum, pick a bone ; be
heaped up ; (m.) be measured
full ; (m.) swell ; (m.) be full
of pride, vanity ; — vii. inf.
in'irdm, be bound (book) ; —
VIII. INF. i'tirdm, be violent,
hard-hearted, malignant ; be
restive.
(>f- 'arm, (m.) binding of a book ;
water-spout, inundation ; fat ;
well ; — 'urm, eggs of the
Kata ; pi. of ff\ a'ram, spotted
white and black, &c. ; — 'aram,
black with white stripes or
spots ; — 'arim, dam ; torrent ;
breaking of a dam ; hard-
hearted ; — I 'arma-t, 'arama-t,
heap ; — 'urma-t, black striped
or spotted with white; — 'arima-t,
vineyard ; field-mouse ; water-
spout; dam.
Uyi 'armd', f. of («/^^ a'ram, see the
previous.
yoUys 'irmdd, green surface of
water.
yUjC 'urmdn, pi. of a'ram, uncir-
cumcised, and of f,>.f- 'arim.
fyf- 'aramram, numerous ; vio-
lent ; general.
(y»«Y^) 'irmis, pi. 'ardmis, rock ;
hardened, inured to work ; —
'arammas, very prudent, suc-
cessful,
(^^jc) 'armad, 'irmad, a tree ; sea-
weed ; water-lentil ; — 'armad,
INF. ii , 'irmdd, be covered with
sea-weed,
((jjc) 'aran, i, u, inf. 'am, put
the o^/^ 'irdn (piece of wood)
into the camel's nose ; pass.
'urin, suffer pain from it ; — u,
practise persistently ; twist a
sinew round the arrow ; — inf.
'irdn, be far distant; — 'urin,
A, INF. 'aran, have the withers
chapped, or ulcers on the
87
oy
690
^f-
throat ; — ii. inf. ta'rin, fix
the head of a spear with a
nail ; — IV. INF. i'rdn, always eat
meat ; have mangy camels or
foals with broken legs,
y/^ 'irn, 'aran, smell of anything
cooked ; — 'aran, anything
cooked ; smoke ; the deep of
the sea ; deep ; ulcer on the
throat ; chaps on the withers
of a camel ; — 'urun, pi. of i^.^
'arm.
(y«U^) 'irnds, mountain-knoll ;
nose ; a bird ; spindle ; vine-
branches.
•^;« 'urund, jaSjC 'arandad, thick,
hard.
t_y^f- 'arandas, strong; torrent.
ij->ff^ 'arnils, pi. 'ardnis, maize-
stalk,
y^jy^ 'irntn, pi. 'ardntn, the first,
the best of a thing ; base of the
nose ; cartilage of the nose ;
prince ; army .
(jyfcjE 'urhun, pi. 'ardhtn, a mush-
room.
(;iys) 'ard, u, inp. 'arw, ask for a
service ; come up to, approach,
visit ; occur, happen ; pass.
'uri, be seized with a shiver of
fever ; — ii. ine. ta'riya-t, pro-
vide with a handle, &c. (see
2ji^ 'urwa-t below) ; — vill.
iNr. i'tird', ask for a service ;
visit, befall ; occur to the
mind.
))i^ 'arm, sudden approach (of a
calamity, &c.) ; — Hrw, pi. a'rd',
side ; negligent ; — S 'urwa-t,
pi. 'ura-n, also 'irwa-t, pi. 'ira-n,
handle, haft ; loop, button-hole ;
(j^y^ £ 'urwa-t al-wusqa, the safe
handle, Islam.
\^je. 'urawd', ague-fit, paroxysm;
roar of a lion.
^r>}}^ 'arub, also ^ 'aruba-t, pi.
'urub, loving ; — » 'aruba-t, Fri-
day ; also h 'arubiyya-t, pure
Arabic, Arabism.
j^jc 'urur, mange ; — * .
y«jij£ 'arm, pi. 'urus, bridegroom ;
also 2 'arusa-t, pi. 'ard'is, fiancee,
bride, wife ; u^j^ u^'^\ abydt
'ard'is, verses consisting of
words of which all the letters
are pointed ; — ^5 'arusiyy,
bridal.
(^j^), II. INF. ta'arwus, devote
one's self to a thing; ride.
(_/=yE ' arud, pi. a'drid, tent-pole ;
poetry, poem ; verse ; metre ;
prosody ; anything necessary,
want, need ; impediment ; path ;
boundary ; much ; restive ; — * ;
— tS 'arudiyy, metrical, pro-
sodical.
k-ijj^c 'aruf, 6 'arufa-t, intelligent;
pi. 'iirf, patient, persevering.
usij^ 'uruk, sailors ; — lur. of {'^f^).
t)^/i 'arrm, hard of withers (horse).
(^^jc) 'ara, I, visit, befall, fall
upon ; — 'ari, a, inf. 'tiry,
'urya-t, be naked, stripped ; be
free, vacant; — 11. inf. ta'riya-t,
bare, strip ; — iii. inf. mu'drdt,
ride unsaddled horses ; — iv.
INF. i'rd', bare, strip ; forsake
a friend ; present one with the
date-crops of the year; travel
to or settle in an open country ;
be exposed to the wind ; refresh
one's self in the evening breeze ;
— V. INF. ta'arri, be naked,
stripped; strip one's self; — x.
INF. isti'rd, eat the dates off
the tree ; — xii. inf. i'rird',
travel alone through a country ;
do anything disgraceful ; ride
on (ace.) an unsaddled horse.
^5/^ 'uran, 'ury, nakedness ; —
'uran, 'iran, pi. of ijy: 'urwa-t,
'irwa-t; — 'ury, pi. a'rd', un-
saddled ; — 'urra, bad woman ;
— 'ariyy, S 'ar/^f/o-f, cold wind;
— » 'irya-t, 'urya-t, nakedness;
uncovered parts of the body ; —
'urya-t, inf. of {(jf) ; — 'ariyya-t,
pi. 'ardyd, anything left to usu-
fruct.
yVjjC 'urydn, i ; quite naked ; long-
legged.
gj/' 'arij, lame ; flat, dull
^y"
691
¥
•»i!/^ 'arid, far ; habit, custom.
fii^ 'arir, stranger, foreigner, tra-
veller.
(_rJ/^ 'arts, bridegroom; (m.)
child ; ii 'arisa-t, ferret ; — 'irris,
S Hrrisa-t, lion's den.
u~j;C 'aris, pi. 'urns, hut, roof for
shade ; throne ; camel-litter ; —
also ii 'arUa-t, pi. 'ard'is, arbour,
vine-arbour; tap-room.
(j6>jc 'arid, i , pi. 'irdd, broad ;
wide, vast, extended ; in abun-
dance, plentiful ; pi. 'irddn,
'urddn, one-year-old kid ; — 'irrid,
who hinders others, is in the
way ; — » 'arida-t, petition.
^if^ 'iryat, g (»\ umm 'iryat, scor-
pion.
i-i?.;c 'arif, pi. 'urafd', well in-
formed ; acquaintance ; lieuten-
ant of a leader ; leader.
<^jB. 'arih, stout and strongly
built ; — 6 'ariJca-t, pi. 'ard'ik,
nature, natural disposition ;
soul, self ; hump of a camel.
f^.f- 'arim, pi. 'urmdn, calamity ;
water-pit, cistern.
(j^jc 'arin, i 'arina-t, pi. 'urun,
lair ; lion's den, hole of a
snake, &c. ; thicket, wood ; area
of a house ; town ; game, prey
of a hunter ; meat ; power,
glory ; (m.) imbecile,
(jc) 'azz, I, INF. 'izz, 'izza-t, 'azdza-t,
be loved, dear, honoured, power-
ful ; become rich and powerful
after poverty ; inf. 'izz, 'azdza-t,
be rare, difficult to get, scarce ;
flow, run ; — I, A, be hard to
bear ; — i, inf. 'izz, be honoured :
— TJ, INF. 'izz, surpass in honour
and power; surpass or try to
surpass in eloquence ; — v, inf.
'uzilz, 'izdz, also 'azuz, inf. 'azd-
za-t, have narrow papillae of
the udder ; — ii. inf. ta'ziz,
make honoured and powerful ;
strengthen; honour; cause the
earth to be sticky (rain) ; —
III. INF. mu'dzza-t, vie with in
honour and authority; try to
surpass or surpass in eloquence ;
— IV. INF. i'zdz, make honoured
and powerful ; strengthen, for-
tify ; honour ; love dearly ;
deem rare or precious ; prefer ;
deny to another, keep for one's
self; have narrow papillae of
the udder ; show signs of preg-
nancy by swelling of the udder ;
give birth with difficulty ; meet
with hard ground ; pass, be
sorely visited; be pained by
another's misfortune ; — v. inf.
ta'azzuz, become honoured and
powerful ; become scarce and
dear; be firm of flesh; have
narrow papillae ; — vii. inf.
in'izdz, be refused as too pre-
cious ; — VIII. INF. i'tizdz, be-
come honoured and powerful,
consider one's self to be so or
behave as such; boast of an-
other's favour ; be proud of ;
become important ; surpass in
authority ; — x. inf. isti'zdz,
befall in a violent degree, over-
whelm ; visit with illness and
death (Grod) ; outdo, get under ;
stick close together.
yn 'izz, power, authority, honour,
glory ; overbearingness ; plea-
sure ; violent ; rare, scarce ; —
» 'iza-t, pi. 'izan, 'iza-n, troop ;
sect ; — 'azza-l, young doe ; —
'izza-t, power, majesty, glory;
rareness, scarcity, dearth.
\-f^ 'azd', patience; receiving of
visits of condolence ; funeral ;
INF. of 0jC,i5jC).
sj\yi 'uzzdb, pi. of sJj^ 'azah.
j\)c 'izdr, blame, rebuke ; — 'azzdr,
who rebukes violently.
j\jc 'izdz, s 'azdza-t, inf. of (jc) ;
— 'izdz, i 'izdza-t, pi. of )iy^
'aziz.
wJ^yi 'azzdf, thunder-cloud; thun-
dering, blustering ; calling on
the demons.
^\jc 'azzdqa-t, buttocks ; anua.
J\jC 'izdl, weak ; — ^ * 'azdli. 'ai
pi. of Sjc 'azld'.
'azdli, 'andla,
\^
692
r/
(•^yi 'azzdm, snake-cliarmer ; lion ;
— 'uzzdm, pi. of ("jVc 'dzim, re-
solved, resolute.
6^3^ 'izdh, pi. of IS)C '12;^, &c.
(vy^) 'azaft, Tj, I, INF. 'uziib, be
absent, far ; be hidden, con-
cealed ; leave in retirement ;
go, depart ; roam about ; be
uninhabited ; — xr, inf. 'uzuba-t,
be single, a bachelor, a spinster ;
— II. INF. ta'zib, leave anything
begun for a long time un-
finished ; — IV. INF. i'zdb, be
far away ; remove, send away ;
have far- roaming camels; — v.
INF. ta'azzub, be unmari-ied.
vy^ 'azah (m. f.), pi. a'zdh, 'uzzdh (f .
also 'azbd', 'azaha-t), unmarried
person, bachelor, spinster ; — 5
'uzha-t, single life, celibacy.
(sy^) 'azaj, TJ, INF. 'azj, push back,
repel ; lie with ; turn up the
ground.
(Jjc) 'azad, I, INF. 'azd, lie with.
(j)c) 'azar, i, inf. 'azr, blame ;
help, assist (ace.) ; prevent,
hinder ; lie with ; compel ; in-
struct in religious duties ; — 11.
INF. ta'zir, rebuke violently ;
beat hard, punish by beating ;
help ; strengthen ; praise,
honour ; load ; (m.) get worse
(wound).
jjc 'azr, blame, rebuke, remon-
strance.
Jj^j^c 'izrd'H, the angel of death.
(t)c) 'azat, V, INF. 'azt, lie with.
(<Jjc) 'azaf, V, I, INF. 'vziif, ab-
stain, get weary and give up or
leave ; inf. 'azf, 'azif, hiss, cry
out (demons in the desert) ;
utter a hissing or rattling
sound (dying child) ; sing to
the cittern or guitar ; — i, inf.
'azf, be addicted to eating and
drinking ; — 11. inf. ta'zif, call
on the demons of the desert.
^jC 'azf, whistling of the wind,
of moving sand ; voices of the
demons; pi. ma'dzif, a stringed
instrument ; — 'uzf, ring-dove.
(jjc) 'azaq, i, inf. 'azq, dig up
the ground ; — u, run fast ;
keep back ; beat in a dangerous
place ; — 'aziq, A, inf. 'azaq,
adhere to, be permanently at-
tached.
ij)C 'aziq, pi. 'uzuq, malignant.
(Jy^) 'azal, i, inf. 'azl, remove,
set aside ; depose ; separate
from the crowd ; break up the
camp; (m.) relieve the guard;
pass, have the menses ; — 11.
iNP. ta'zil, remove (a.), set
aside ; depose ; (m.) empty,
clean, purge ; (m.) change do-
micile, remove (n.) ; — iv. inf.
i'zdl, remove (a.), set aside ; —
V. INF. ta'azzul, be removed, set
aside, deposed ; remove (n.) ;
resign ; (m.) take a purge ; —
VI. INF. ta'dzul, remove from
one another ; — vii. inf. in'izdl,
VIII. INF. i'tizdl=^r. ; VIII. desert ;
separate (n.) from the com-
munity.
J)c 'azl, dismissal, deposition ;
leisure; — 'uzl, weak; pi. of
Jy!\ a'zal, who separates him-
self, &c. ; — 'uzl, 'azal, being
(s.) without arms, without of-
fice ; leisure ; — » 'azla-i, dis-
missal ; resignation, retirement ;
— 'azala-t, hip-bone.
Sys 'azld', pi. 'azdli, 'azdla, mouth
of a skin bag ; anus.
o5)c 'nzldn, pi. of Jjc\ a'zal, who
separates himself, &c.
(s-Jjc) 'azlab, inf. » , lie with.
(l*y) 'azam, i, inf. 'azm, 'iizm,
ma'zam, ma'zim, 'uzmdn, 'azhn,
'azima-t, be resolved and carry
out one's resolution ; be firmly
resolved upon ; go, resort to
(i_^\ ila) ; conjure, charm, read
sjjells ; summon, invite ; — v.
inf. ta'azzum, carry firmly in
one's mind; ■ — vii. inf. in'izdm,
be invited to an entertainment ;
— VIII. INF. i'iizdm-^Y. ; carry
out one's resolution by every
means ; career along.
f>*
693
^f- 'mm, pi. 'uzum, firm resolu-
tion, resolve ; pi. 'uzum, husks
of grapes ; — i 'azma-t, resolve ;
determination ; divine decree ;
unavoidable ; right ; duty ; —
'uzma-t, pi. 'uzam, relations on
father's side ; race ; — 'azama-t,
true friends ; — ^S 'azmiyy, per-
severing ; who keeps his word,
faithful to one's promise.
(t!>^)i i^- a^nan, inf. i'zan, divide
with, share with.
{if) 'izh, 'azih, also ^^^jc- 'izha,
'izhiyy, 6U)c HzMt, 'izhd'a-t, pi.
'izhun, 'uzhun, 'izdh, who ab-
stains from women and plea-
sure ; timid, bashful ; who
spoils the game.
J^)C 'uzhul, pi. 'azdhU, pasturing
at large ; nimble, light .
(}f) 'azd, V, INF. 'aziv, father
upon ; father one's self upon ;
ascribe ; — v. inf. ta'azzi, viii.
INF. i'tizd, id. ; — 8 Hzwa-t,
fathering, tracing back to an
ancestor (s.) ; kinship ; relation,
reference.
M)f 'azuba-t, celibacy.
t^ff 'azuf, loathing (adj.), weary
of ; impatient of baseness.
v3;)C 'azwaq, unripe, acid.
(>jf 'azum, resolved, resolute ; —
6 'azuma-t, 'uzuma-t, pic-nic,
country trip.
(^))C Hztrn, pi. of »)c Hza-t.
(i^f)^ 'azd, I, INF. 'azy={}f); —
'azt, A, INF. 'azan, 'azd', be
patient, suffer patiently ; con-
sole one's self ; allow one's self
to be consoled ; receive visits of
condolence; ^11. inf. ta'ziya-t,
recommend patience, console,
condole with ; make visits of
condolence ; — v. inf. ta'azzi,
allow one's self to be consoled,
console one's self, be patient;
— VI. INF. ta'dzi, console one
another ; — viii. inf. i'tizd',
boast in combat of a filiation,
make one's self kin to.
fjf 'azi, 'aziyy, patient ; — 'iza,
'izan, pi. of if 'iza-t ; — 'uzza,
f. otf\ a'azz, dearer; an idol.
'T^.f 'azih, bachelor ; pi. of vj^
'dzih, distant pasture, or pastur-
ing on such.
^.f 'aziz, pi. 'izdz, 'izdza-t, a'izza-t,
a'lzzd', powerful, mighty, hon-
oured, glorious; rare, precious,
dear, beloved.
Vjo 'uzaizd', (j;.^jf 'uzaiza, croup
(of a horse).
'-i^.f 'azif, voice of the demons in
the desert ; sound.
(^.f 'azim, resolved; bitter, em-
bittered (enemy) ; — * ■ ■ — s
'azima-t, pi. 'azd'im, 'azim, reso-
lution, purpose ; perseverance ;
conjuration, spell, charm ; law
prescribed by the Koran ; enter-
prise, undertaking (^\ |_^U
mddi al-'azima-t, successful) ;
departure, setting sail; invita-
tion to an entertainment.
hf 'izya-t=ipf 'izwa-t.
(u~^) 'ass, V, INF. 'ass, 'asas, keep
night-watch, patrol ; spy ; arrive
late ; give but little to eat ;
pasture alone ; — ii. inf. ta'sis,
press out; — viii. inf. i'tisds,
patrol; spy; walk about; gain,
earn.
t.)~c 'ass, night-watch, patrol ;
watchfulness ; spying (s.) ; —
'uss, pi. 'isds, 'isasa-t, large cup ;
penis.
SjULc 'asdra-t, difficulty.
(jtfL_c 'isds, pi. of (.^ 'ass ; —
'assds, night-watchman ; spy ;
wolf ; probe ; sounding-lead,
plummet.
ijL.^ 'usdf, agony.
Jl,~£ 'assdl, sweet as honey ; honey-
gatherer ; trembling ; wolf ; — Ji
'assdla-t, bee ; bee-hive.
gJU^ 'asdlij, pi. of s^~-^ 'usluj.
(i—..^ 'asab, I, INF. 'ash, cover
(stallion) ; hire a stallion ; —
II. INF. ta'sih, weed (m.) ; — iv.
INF. i'sdb, run away ; — x. inf.
isti'sdh, want the stallion (mare) ;
loathe, abhor.
694
s- — c 'ash, covering (s.), copula-
tion ; — 'asih, uncombed.
p — c 'iishur, 6 'ushura-t, leopard.
(J->~^) 'ashal, INF. 4, come and go
in turns and repeatedly.
(g—c) 'asaj, V, INF. 'asj, stretcli
out the neck in walking ; —
'asij, A, INF. 'asaj, get ill from
eating the plant ^^~c 'asiija-t ;
— IX. INF. i'siji'ij, bend in walk-
ing from old age.
(Aa_~c) 'asjad, gold ; jewel ; — ^
'asjadiyy, golden.
(ja_~c) 'asjar, inf. i , look sharply
at ; be enduring on the march ;
salt.
^a»— ^ 'asjar, salt.
(x_c) 'asad, i, inf. 'asd, depart,
set out, travel ; twist a rope
tight ; lie with.
(j_c) 'asar, v, i, inf. 'asr, 'iisr,
press hard upon a debtor ; be
difficult, be hard to bear ; op-
pose, be hostile to ; give birth
with difficulty ; cause molesta-
tion ; come from the left ; —
I, inf. 'asr, 'asariin, lift the
tail in walking; pass, 'usir^
the following ; — 'asir. A, inf.
'asar, 'usiir, ma'silr, be hard,
difficult ; be miserly ; use the
left as well as the right, be
left-handed ; — 'asur, inf. 'usr,
'usur, 'asdra-t, be difficult; be
hard, oppressive, hostile ; — ii.
INF. ta'str, render difficult, put
difficulties in one's way ; be
hostile, oppose ; come from the
left ; — III. inf. mu'dsara-t,
raise difficulties and hindrances ;
— IV. INF. i'sdr, press hard
upon a debtor ; find difficulties
in (^_^ fi) ; give birth with dif-
ficulty ; be barren ; grow poor ;
— V. INF. ta'asstir, be difficult
and complicated ; be hard to
bear ; be obscure, difficult to
understand; — vi. inf. ta'dsur,
he difficult and complicated ;
place difficulties in one an-
other's way, thwart one another ;
enter in turns on difficult mat-
ters ; — VIII. INF. i'tisdr, take
an untamed camel to ride upon ;
take from a son's property
against his will ; compel ; — x.
INF. isti'sdr, demand anything
difficult from (ace.) ; be diffi-
cult and complicated ; find dif-
ficult.
^~c 'usr {'asar, 'usur), difficulty
(as in making water, breathing,
&c.), hardship, need, distress,
plight ; — 'asar, ill-temper ; —
'asir, difficult, complicated ;
hard, oppressive ; ill-humoured ;
— i 'usra-t, difficulty ; ad-
versity.
\j~c 'asrd', f. of j~b\ a'sar, left-
handed, &c.
i^i^X"^ 'asrawiyy, who uses the left
hand equally as well as the
right, left-handed.
4^;-~c 'usra, difficulty ; adversity.
(J C 'asas, INF. of ((J~c) ; pi. of
(j-^ 'ass, night-watchman, pa-
trol.
yrtV«__c 'as'ds, mirage ; wolf.
(y~*— c) 'as'as, INF. 6 , rove about
at night (wolf) ; come near the
earth (cloud) ; darkness begins
to come or go ; make a matter
difficult and complicated ; move
(a.); — II. INF. ia'as'ns, set out
for prey ; smell.
(j~*— c 'as'as, pi. 'asd'is, wolf ;
hedgehog.
(c.a_£) 'asaf, I, iNP. 'asf, deviate,
swerve from the road, walk on
at random ; wander in the
desert ; be cruel and oppressive ;
demand one's service ; heed,
take good care of ; work for ;
utter a death-rattle ; walk
about at night and seek ; — ii.
INF. ta'sif, tire out ; (m.) take
away the spider-webs, weed ;
— IV. INF. i'sdf, force a slave
to hard work ; treat harshly ;
walk on at random by night ;
always drink from a large cup ;
have a dying child ; — v. inf. ta-
695
^assuf, lose one's way ; act with-
out a plan ; treat harshly and
unjustly ; — vii. inf. in'iscif, be
bent ; — VIII. INF. i'tisdf, lose
one's way; act unjustly; force
with violence ; take one as a
slave.
!-« <* 'asf, injustice, violence, wrong ;
large cup ; — (2 'asfa-t) pi. 'asa-
fdt, last gasp, agony.
^i^ 'usafcV, pi. of i-f'i'^f 'asif.
((3~c) 'asiq, A, INF. 'asaq, adhere,
be attached to (s-> bi) ; long for ;
demand persistently.
^^wc 'asaq, malice ; anxiety, an-
guish ; darkness ; — 'asiq, ma-
lignant, mischievous ; — 'usuq,
pi. hard creditors.
(»,.»S«»c) 'asqab, (i-aa-»c) 'asqaf, inf.
S , be unable to shed tears ; — S
'isqiba-t, pi. 'isqib, 'asdqib, small
side-clusters of dates.
( Jii>.£) 'asqal, inf. » , move to and
fro, undulate (mirage) ; — pi.
'asdqil, and —
J^a-c 'usqill, pi. 'asdqil, mirage ; a
large white bulbous plant.
(isX.--£) 'asik. A, INF. 'asak, adhere
to (v» bi).
(ji—t^) 'asJcar, inf. S , gather, as-
semble (n.) ; fall into calamities ;
be very dark ; collect an army ;
pitch a camp ; — ii. inf. ta'ashur,
assemble (n.), form an army or
corps.
;Cc 'asJcar, pi. 'asdJcir, soldier ;
army ; large number, troop,
crowd ; — » 'asJcara-t, recruiting
(s.), levy ; — (^ 'ashariyy, pi. is ,
soldier ; foot-soldier ; — h 'as-
kariyya-t, military service.
(J-wjs) 'asal, I, V, inf. 'asl, season
a dish with honey ; take out
honey ; feed (a.) on honey,
give one honey to take with
him ; say sweet things in praise
of (ace.) ; render one dear to
men ; — I, lie with, marry ; —
I, INF. 'asl, 'usiil, 'asldn, shake
much (n. long lance); — i, inf.
'asl, 'asldn, lift up the head and
shake it in running (horse, &c.) ;
walk fast ; — a, inf. 'asal, taste
of a dish ; — inf. 'asal, 'asaWn,
be moved by the wind ; — ii.
INF. ia'sU, season with honey,
gather honey ; give honey ; —
X. INF. isti'sdl, ask for honey.
J~c 'id, overseer of the herds ; —
'asal, pi. a'sdl, 'usul, 'usl, 'usiU,
'usldn, honey {a'sdl, honey-
combs) ; water-bubble ; glory ;
ruin {'asal-an, perdition on
you! ^\ udsU 'alai-ka al-'asal,
look sharp !) ; — 'asil, swift of
fingers ; — 'usul, pi. of J-.^
'dsil, honey-gatherer, &c., Jj— =
'as&l and Js->.c 'asil ; — 'ussal, pi.
of J-U; 'dsil, wolf ; — i 'asala-t,
a little honey ; — il — c ji\ abu
'isla-t, wolf.
(gL.^) 'aslaj, INF. S , put forth
fresh tender branches.
gl-^ 'usluj, pi. 'asdUj, tender
shoot, tender, delicate ; — 'asal-
laj, dainty.
(SaL^c) 'aslat, inf. s , talk con-
fusedly.
(ijL-c) 'aslaq, 'isliq, 'asallaq, » , pi.
'asdliq, ugly ; malignant ; beast
of prey ; male ostrich ; long-
necked ; nimble, alert, mobile ;
vapour, mirage.
gy—c 'usliij, pi. 'asdVij, tender
shoot ; — i 'usluja-t, id. ; tender
(f.).
,_5i — c 'asaliyy, sweet as honey.
(j»-«c) 'asam, i, inf. 'asm, wish for,
desire ; — inf. 'asm, 'usilm, try
to gain, to earn ; — i, take pains
or trouble in ; rush into the
middle of the turmoil; be un-
clean, have the lids sticking
together ; — 'asini, a, inf. 'asam,
have a withered or distorted
hand or foot ; — iv. inp. i'sdm,
be unclean ; cause the hand or
foot to wither ; — viii. inf.
i'tisdm, give what is wished for ;
put on torn shoes.
*~c 'asam, withering of hand or
foot ; — 'usm, pi. of ,v~£\ a'sam,
^♦~~*
696
U^
having a withered limb ; — 'usum,
pi. of ^^ 'dsim, i>y~^ 'asum,
working for a livelihood ; — S
'asma-t, morsel of dry bread.
(!»*■'•'') 'asmat, inf. 6 , mix.
((J — c) 'asin, A, INF. 'asan, agree
well with so as to make fat ; —
II. ta'sin, cause to lose flesh ;
— IV. INF. i'sdn, (also v.) pro-
duce but few plants ; — v. inf.
ia'assun, see iv. ; resemble one's
father ; seek the traces, investi-
gate ; — X. INF. isti'sdn, eat but
little.
y-~c 'asn, tall of stature with
fair complexion and rich hair ;
— 'asn, 'isn, 'usn, fat; — 'isn,
equal, alike, resembling ; —
'asin, fat, in good condition ;
— 'usun, fat ; good food.
(g-~c) 'asannaj, male ostrich.
(j-_c) 'asd, u, INF. 'asd', 'usuww,
also ,_5~c 'asa, inf. 'asan, grow
hard or dry ; grow callous ; be
very dark; — inf. 'as%v, 'asd',
'usuww, 'usiyy, also ^^—^ 'asi,
A, inf. 'asan, grow very old ; —
II. inf. ta'siya-t,raiike the hands
callous ; wither plants.
j~c 'asw, wax ; was candle ; —
'usuww, hardness, callosity.
s-jy-^ 'asilb, queen bee ; chieftain,
prince.
(j-ij~.c 'asils, looking out for a prey
or booty ; good-for-nothing fel-
low, impudent ; al-'asus, wolf.
tj^~c 'asiif, oppressor ; cruel, un-
just.
Jj_c 'asid, pi. 'iisuJ, good man ;
trembling ; — * .
(.k—c 'asi'im, pi. 'usum, who earns
his bread by working ; — 'usihn,
poverty ; bread-crusts ; — * .
(^_5«-£) 'asa, may be that (fol-
lowed by y^ an and the aor.,
also by an affixed personal pro-
noun and the aor., or by a
participle) ; — iv. inf. i'sd', be
fit, appropriate ; — see (^~*).
(_5«-c 'asi, 'asiyy, fit, appropriate,
suitable,
■*-»c 'asih, instep ; longest feather
in the wing ; pi. 'usbdn, 'usuh,
bare palm-branch ; also « 'asi-
ba-t, pi. 'usb, tail-bone.
'■aslr, difficult ; oppressive,
hard ; unfavourable ; g |«y
yaum 'asir, day of the last
Judgment.
'asis, pi. of (jo^ 'ass, night-
watchman, patrol.
'asif, pi. 'usafd, day-labourer ;
servant ; decrepit old man.
J*— ^ 'asil, pi. 'ugul, penis.
(lt^) 'as's, V, INF. 'ass, seek, look
for ; gather, collect (a.) ; earn,
gain ; beat ; mend, darn ; dole ;
remain in the nest ; expel a
tribe from their dwellings ; —
for 'astis, 'asis, inf. 'as'as, 'aid-
sa-t, 'tisilsa-t, have a thin stem
and but few branches ; — for
'asis, INF. 'asdsa-t, 'ususa-t, 'asas,
be thin, lean ; — ii. inf. ta'sis,
build a nest in a tree ; dry up
(n.) ; get mouldy ; have but
few branches ; — iv. inf. i'sd^,
cause to grow thin ; expel from
their dwellings ; scare up game ;
turn from (a.), avert ; meet with
rugged ground ; — vii. inf. in-
'is'ds, be darned ; — viii. inf.
i'tisds, build a nest ; bring but
few provisions.
(ji^ 'aJs, small ; lean, thin ; nest ;
rugged ; » , pi. 'ii'ds, having thin
branches ; — 'uss, pi. 'iMs,
'isasa-f, a'sds, bird's-nest in a
tree.
^-i-c 'asd', pi. a'siya-t, supper (g!\
iSj^\ al-'asd' as-sirriyy, the
Holy Supper); night-blindness;
— 'isd', evening ; first part oi
watch of the night ; night-
prayer.
v>V.iJs 'assdb, herbalist, seller of
herbs ; — 6 'ass'dba-t, abundance
of grass ; luxuriant vegetation,
j*-*^ 'is'dr, familiar intercourse ; pi.
of \jA^ 'uiard' ; — * ; — 'usdr, by
tens ; — 'a^Mr, collector of tithes,
tax-gatherer.
U&e
997
(JA£
fjjlka 'uMriyy, consisting of ten
parts ; ten yards long ; a Nile-
boat.
jS.Uc 'asds, i 'aMs'a-t, inf. of
(yt-c) ; — 'is'd^, pi. of J^ 'a^l
jU^ 'usdq, favourite, darling ; —
'ah'dq, madly in love ; — 'u^sdq,
pi. of i3««U 'd£q, lover, &c.
ylAc 'ussdn, base of a palm-
branch ; — 5 'u^dna-t, id. ; trunk
of a tree.
S^Ujs 'asdwa-t, night-blindness.
U^Ac 'aMyd, pi. of ^»A£ 'asiyya-t.
(i_,-4j>) 'asib, A, INF. 'asdb, dry up,
get stale ; (m.) eat green-meat,
grow fat on it ; — ii. inf. ia'^tft,
cover itself with grass, with
green food ; (m.) gather or
weed such ; — iv. inf. i'sdh,
cover itself with grass ; find
green food ; grow fat on it ;
give one a decrepit camel ; —
T. INF. ta'assuh, get fat on
green-meat ; — x. inf. isti'sdb,
seek green food or herbs ; — xii.
INF. i'sUdb, produce plenty of
green food.
v^.i£ 'ush, grass, green food, green-
meat ; — 'addb, grown-up people ;
— 'asih, 8 , abounding in grass ;
— 5 'usba-t, sarsaparilla ; — 'asa-
ha-t, old, decrepit ; dwarf ; poor
person, beggar.
(s-^as-ix) 'asjab, lame in the hips.
(A^Ac) 'asjaz, INF. 8 , rain gently.
(aAc) 'as'ad, i, inf. 'aM, gather
(a.).
(/*>=) 'as'ar, i, xr, inf. 'a^r, 'us'r,
'usur, take the tenth from,
tithe ; — i, come as the tenth ;
make ten out of nine ; make
twenty ; be pregnant in the
tenth month ; — ii. inf. ta'^ir,
id. ; be big with young, abstain
from the male ; take ten or the
tenth ; tithe ; decimate ; take
every ten verses of the Koran
together ; — iii. inf. mu'ds'ara-t,
HMr, have familiar intercourse
with (ace.) ; visit frequently ;
converse with ; — iv. inf. i'Mr,
be pregnant in the tenth month;
become ten ; have camels which
drink but every tenth day ; —
yi. INF. ta'ds'ur, have familiar
intercourse ; entertain each
otlier ; be sociable.
jAs^ 'is'r, watering of the camels
on the tenth day ; — 'usr, pi.
'usur, a's'dr, tenth part ; the
tenth, tithe ; piece, fragment ;
— 'asar, ten (f.) ; — 'usar, a
tree; the 10th, 11th and 12th
days of the month ; — 'is'ra-t,
company ; social intercourse ;
pleasure ; banquet, drinking-
bout ; — 'aSara-t, ten (m.) ; a
ten, denary.
\yXs. 'usard', pi. 'u^ardwdt, Hsdr,
pregnant (in the tenth month) ;
summit ; pi. of ;«Ac 'asir.
(vr*^) 'a^rah, 'asarrab, darting
arrow; running; lion; bold.
i^r^) 'asraq, inf. S , grow green,
be green, verdant,
(jj-ix Hsriq, 'u§riq, a medicinal
plant.
i^r^) 'a«Va?w, rough, hard, strong;
— 'a^arram, id.; bold ; = v>yi>c
'aSrdb, 'asarrab.
(^yjJ^ 'isrun, (m.) 'iMn, twenty,
a score.
t5r*x 'us'riyy, to be tithed ; deci-
mal.
(y^) 'as'az, I, INF. 'a^azdn, walk
like one who has only one leg ;
lean on a staff.
(^_.^Ac) 'ahab, strong, brave; lion.
(ei)-*^) 'a^zan, inf. », cope with,
oppose.
t))'*>c 'asazzan, hard, strong.
iAAc HSasa-t, pi. of u^^ 'u^s.
(k&£) 'asat, I, INF. 'ast, pull out.
(<_&Ac), IV. INF. i'sdf, fail to
thrive on the food eaten ; re-
fuse, loathe ; be approved of,
praised.
(^Juc) 'asiq, A, inf. 'i^q, ma'iaq,
'asaq, love passionately ; be
blind with love ; be attached
to, well disposed towards ; —
II. INF, ta'^iq, put one thing
88
(jAfi
698
u»*
into another (m.) ; — v. inp.
ta'aSsttq, fall in love, show one's
self to be in love ; — vi. inf.
ta'dsuq, be in love with one
another.
(3-ft-c 'is'q, love ; passion of love ;
amorousness ; — 'asaq, s , ivy.
(,»-i^) 'as'im, A, INF. 'asm, 'uMm,
be dried up, withered ; be
greedy ; hope for advantages ;
— 'asam, v, inf. 'asm, begin to
grow fat ; — V. INF. ta'asSum, be
withered ; be greedy, hope for
advantages.
f,-i^ 'asam, greediness ; selfish
expectation ; dry bread ; —
'asim, a tree ; — 'uhim, pi. of
(•aU 'ds'im, ag. of ((»-*^) ; — '
'as'ama-t, wish, desire, greed ;
piece of dry bread ; decrepit ;
decrepitude.
U-i£ 'asmd', i. of ,»-i>e\ 'asam, of a
mixed colour, &c.
(j^yi-^) 'asan, u, inf. 'a^n, speak
according to one's opinion or
surmise ; — il. inf. ta'Sin, id. ;
— v. INF. ta'assun, cull dates
beginning from the lowest
branches ; — viii. inf. i'tisdn=-
I. and v. ; fall upon in an
aggressive manner without a
just cause.
gi&£ 'asannaj, wrinkled ; morose.
(j.Ac) 'asd, u, INF. 'ahv, 'asdwa-t,
also ,_5-i-c 'asi, a, inf. 'asan, see
badly, be night-blind ; — inf.
'asw, 'us'uww, perceive a fire at
night and go towards it ; as-
semble at one's place in the
evening ; go to at night, go
to ; go away ; — inf. 'ahv, be
evening-time ; come in the
evening ; take supper ; pasture
the camels at night ; — also
,_sAc 'asa, INF. 'asw, 'as'y, give
supper to (ace); — 'aM, a, inf.
'asan, be night-blind ; pasture
(n.) at night; act unjustly; —
II. INF. ta'siya-t, give supper to
(ace.) ; let the camels pasture
at night ; blind ; dazzle birds at
night with a fire in order to
catch them ; be night-blind ;
pretend to be so ; treat gently ;
— IV. INF. i'sd', make night-
blind, blind, dim the sight ;
feign to be night-blind ; give
supper to (ace.) ; bestow a pre-
sent on (ace.) ; — v. inf. ta'assi,
take supper ; — vi. inf. ta'dsi,
feign to be night-blind, blind,
ignorant ; — viii. set out in the
evening ; go towards a fire at
night ; — X. INF. isti'sd', follow
the guidance of a fire ; find one
perplexed, confused ; — S 'aswa-t,
dense darkness ; anything dark,
dangerous ; — 'iswa-t, love-game;
coquettishness ; — also 'uswa-t,
night-fire.
\yuc 'as'wd, f . of ,_5-i-c\ a'sa, night-
blind ; blind she-camel.
jyUi 'asiir, sociable (m.) ; — 'usilr,
pi. of j-iic 'usr and j<~^ 'aslr.
\jj-i.c 'asnrd', the tenth (or ninth)
of Muharram.
t-ifi-^ 'usi'if, withered tree.
^^.sx 'asawiyy, belonging or re-
ferring to the evening, evening- ;
— » 'as'awiyya-t, dark place.
(o^) see (y^).
^_s-ix 'asy, supper ; — 'asan, 'a^a,
night-blindness ; — 'isa, pi.
a'siya-t, supper ; evening-food ;
— 'asi, night-blind ; — 'assiyy,
pi. 'asiyya-t, cook (m.) ; — 'asiyy,
evening; first night-watch; —
'usiyy, pi. of (_5'ix^ a'^a, night-
blind ; — S 'asiyya-t, pi. -at,
'asdyd, evening ; cloud.
oW-i-'^ 'asyan
who takes supper.
i_~^Ac 'asib, abounding in grass.
,;jjuc 'asir, pi. a'sird' , 'usiir, a'sdr,
tenth part ; cry of the hyena ;
pi. 'nsanV, comrade, fellow,
mate, friend ; husband ; wife ;
— ' 'asira-f, pi. 'asd'ir, relations
by blood, kindred ; family, race ;
association, company.
(3«-*^ 'asiq, i. i , lover, in love ; —
'iss'iq, mad with love,
(yae) 'ass (pret. 'asis-tu), a, inf.
u^
699
'ass, 'asas, he hard, firm, strong ;
TJ, INF. 'ass, press on a spring,
Ac; compress air (m.) ; — ii.
INF. ta'sis, press hard upon a
debtor, dun ; — vii. inf. in'isds,
VIII. INF. i'tisds, be pressed,
dunned ; be compressed.
yac 'ass, root, origin ; (m.) pres-
sure, compression.
Uc 'asan, 'asd, du. 'asawdn, pi.
'usiyy, 'isiyy, a's-in, a'si, a'sd',
BtaS, stick ; punishment, chas-
tisement ; wooden handle ;
sceptre ; crosier ; dominion ;
penis; lingual bone, tongue;
Muslim fraternity or com-
munity ; g!\ <>*. saqq al-'asd,
stir up discord ; — ii 'asd-t,
staff.
v^jUc 'isdh, ribbon, bandage ; ker-
chief, fillet ; turban ; handle ;
handful ; — 'assdb, seller of
yarn ; — ii 'isdba-t, ribbon, band,
bandage ; head-band, kerchief,
fillet, turban; troop of horse-
men, troop, company, herd ;
flag ; (m.) delicacy, tact, sense
of honour.
jUjc 'asdr, 'usdr, « 'asdra-t, 'usdra-t,
pressed-out juice; must; ex-
tract ; — 'isdr, mass of dust ;
fart ; time ; — 'assdr, who presses
olives or grapes.
iiUjc 'usdfa-t, chaff.
^iUc 'asdfir, pi. of jji-ac 'usfur.
UJiLjc 'asdqiyd', ie*V<* 'asdqiya-t,
tumult.
J*iLoc 'asdqil, pi. whirlwinds, tor-
nadoes.
JUc 'isdl, crooked ; pi. of J-ac\
a'sal, distorted ; — * .
|.Uc 'asdm, pi. a'sdm, collar for
a dog ; — 'isdm, pi. a'sima-t, top
of the tail ; pi. 'isdm, a'sima-t,
'mum, rope for the bucket ;
string ; handle ; a collyrium ; —
S 'asdma-t, head-band ; — (j
'isdmiyy, like 'Isam's (model
among the Arabs of a man who
is great by his own merits),
noble, generous.
^*<«Ua 'asdmir, pi. of })*^^ 'usmur.
Sjloc 'asdwa-t, 'isdwa-t, 'usdwa-t,
refractoriness, rebellion.
k^floc 'asi'ih, pi. of i^^-ac 'isaba-t.
(<-r»«:c) 'asab, I, INF. 'asb, fold,
bend, bind, strap ; tie together ;
remove by tying (the testicles
of a he- goat) ; tie round the
hips of a she-camel to make
her yield more milk ; tie round ;
surround ; assemble (n.) ; be
zealous and persevering ; dry
up ; — INF. 'asb, 'isdh, grasp ; —
INF. 'asb, 'usub, be dirty, unclean ;
— INF. 'usub, be dry (year) ; —
'asib. A, INF. 'asab, be rich in
nerves, sinews, muscles ; sur-
round ; assemble (n.) ; be in a
red glow ; — ii. wrap round,
bind round with the turban,
hence make one a chief or lord ;
starve (a.); spoil, destroy ; (m.)
form a party, a league ; — iv.
INF. i'sdh, tie fast or have tied
fast ; make every effort ; — v.
INF. ta'assub, wrap the turban
tight round one's head ; show a
strong public spirit, embrace a
cause passionately, be a fanatic,
sectarian, a zealot ; be obstinate,
stubborn ; confederate, conspire,
unite into a party ; content one's
self ; — VII. INF. in'isdb, be vio-
lent, intense, hard, firm, strong ;
— VIII. INF. i'tisdh, be wrapped
round with the turban; wrap
the turban round; put on a
diadem ; form a troop ; tie
round the hips of a she-camel
(see I.); content one's self; —
XII. INF. i'sisdh, make the ut-
most exertions; assemble (n.) ;
be hot, dangerous ; grow worse.
'asb, cotton-thread ; — 'asb,
'usb, 'asab, iYj; — 'asab, », pi.
a'sdb, nerve ; sinew, tendon ;
muscle ; band, ribbon, long
strip of cloth, scarf; chieftain;
grandees ; also '^^ 'asabdt,
somewhat distant relations ; —
2 'isba-t, way of twisting the
700
wA,<f
turban ; — 'usba-i, pi. 'usah,
troop (10 to 40) ; a kind of
resin ; (m.) party, league, plot,
conspiracy, cabal ; — 'asaba-t,
hereditary portion, inheritance.
'T-'o.f^ 'asabsab, hard, disastrous
(day). ■
^j*-c 'asabiyy, sinewy ; nervous ;
muscular ; — 6 'asabiyya-t, family-
spirit; patriotism; party- or
corporation-spirit ; zealous par-
tisanship ; fanaticisms ; sense of
honour, ambition.
(juic) 'asad, i, inf. 'asd, bend,
fold, fold up ; stir up (anything
boiling) ; lie with ; compel ; —
INF. 'usiid, die ; — 'asid, a, inf.
'asad, id. ; — ii. inf. ta'sid,
starch (m.) ; — iv. inf. i'sdd,
fold up ; lend a stallion ; — v.
inf. ta'assud, get starched (m.).
Juac 'asd, sperm.
(^) 'asar, i, inf. 'asr, press out,
wring out ; keep back, retain,
prevent ; present with ; — inf.
'usr, take refuge with; — 'asur,
be watered by the rain ; — ii.
INF. ta'sir, grow marriageable ;
put forth ears ; have com-
pleted three quarters of his
course (sun); — iii. inf. mii-
'dsara-t, be coeval with ; — iv.
INF. i'sdr, enter on the after-
noon time ; grow marriageable,
have the menses and stop in-
doors, give birth ; be on the
point of pouring forth rain
(cloud) ; pass, be rained upon ;
— v. INF. ta'assur, be pressed
out ; take refuge with ; — vii.
INF. m'isar, be pressed out; be
pressed upon; be dirtied by
dust; — VIII. INF. i'tisdr, be
pressed or wrung out ; press
out for one's self ; extort a
gift or the return of a gift ;
extort payment ; spill down
the food by slowly drinking ; be
miserly; prevent, hinder; take
refuge with (s-> 60-
j"^ 'asr, day or night (du. al-
'asrdn, day and night) ; evening ;
morning ; also 'asar, afternoon ;
— 'asr, 'isr, 'usr, 'usur, pi. a'sdr,
'usur, a'sur, 'usur, time ; season ;
age, century, era, reign ; — 'usr,
dust ; also 'asar, refuge ; — S
'usra-t, refuge, asylum ; time ;
— 'asara-t, whirlwind, tornado ;
cloud of dust.
d]"^, II. ta'asran, inf. ta'asrun,
take an afternoon meal (m.).
i-t^jf^ 'asruniyya-t, afternoon
meal.
^^yas■ 'asriyy, i , opportune, sea-
sonable.
(jfl-ac 'asas, 'usus, base of the tail ;
rump-bone.
((jc*-3c) 'as'as, 'us'us, 'usa'is, rump-
bone ; s 'as'asa-t, &c., pain in the
rump-bone; — 'us'us, good-for-
nothing fellow, scamp.
(i_4-ac) 'asaf, I, INF. 'asf, 'usiif,
blow violently ; try to earn for
one's family ; take away from,
destroy ; incline (n.) ; walk
apace, hurry ; — inf. 'asf, cut
off the crops while unripe ; —
IV. INF. i'sdf, blow violently ;
snatch away; destroy; perish;
hurry past ; turn round the
well thirstily and beating the
ground (camel) ; put forth
leaves and blades ; — viii. inf.
i'tisdf, endeavour to gain.
<-iiC 'asf, 6 , pi. 'usiif, young blade
and leaf ; straw ; blowing of the
wind, storm.
(j4^c) 'vsfur, saffron in bloom ; —
hence 'asfar, inf. « , dye with
saffron, dye red or yellow ; —
II. INF. ta'asfur, pass. ; be dis-
torted.
jji.oc 'usfilr, i, pi. 'asdfir, sparrow,
finch ; any small bird ; male
locust ; protuberance of the os
f routis ; white spot of a horse ;
book ; prince ; jJu*J\ ^^ 'asdfir
al-mun:ir, a superior race of
camels ; — J 'usfura-t, pack-
thread, string; — ^5 'usfuriyy,
two-humped camel.
(><*
701
o-'
J^iac 'usqul, male locust.
(J^) ''»?*^. u. INF. 'asZ, bend
(a.), make crooked ; make water ;
— 'asil, A, INF. 'asal, be bent,
crooked.
J^ 'asal, crookedness, bend ; pi.
a'sdl, gut ; a tree ; rose-laurel ;
— 'asil, pi. 'isdl, crooked and
hardened ; — 'usl, pi. and —
!Ut 'add', t. of J-ac\ a'sal, crooked,
distorted.
(vJ->c) 'aslab, inf. s , be strong of
muscle and nerves.
>T-W 'aslub, ^j«i-ac 'asluhiyy, big
and strong.
(jjyac) 'aslad, J^i-ac 'uslild, strong,
hard.
(j«.oc) 'asam, i, inf. 'asm, gain ;
prevent ; guard, keep, preserve ;
grant a letter of safe-conduct ;
protect, defend ; take refuge
with; put a string or strap
to the skin bag ; — 'asim, a,
INF. 'asam, have a white spot
on the fore-foot ; — iv. inf.
i'sdm, guard, protect, &c. ;
put a string to the skin bag ;
prepare a place of refuge for
(ace.) ; defend one's self ; keep
to ; seize the horse's mane ;
ride indifferently ; — vii. inf.
in'isdm, be defended; protect
one's self ; — viii. inf. i'tisdm,
take hold of (v» U) ; take refuge
with (v» hi) ; protect, defend
one's self ; be innocent, guilt-
less ; — X. INF. isti'sdm, seek
refuge ; try to protect one's
self.
f^^ 'usm, i 'usma-t, pi. a'sdm,
whiteness on the fore-feet ; —
'usm, mountain- goats, pi. of
U«c 'asmd' (f . of f*^ a'sdm) ;
— 'usum, traces, remainders ;
pi. of (•V.oc 'isdm, ; — » 'isma-t,
protection, guard ; abstemious-
ness, chastity, innocence ; incor-
ruptibility, integrity; immunity;
good name ; — also 'usma-t, pi.
'isam, a'fum, 'asama-t, a'sdm,
chain round the neck, neck-
lace ; collar for a dog.
jj«->c 'usmur, pi. 'asdmir, water-
wheel with a bucket.
((:>-°'), IV. a'san, inf. i'sdn, be
crooked and difficult.
(y^) 'asu, TT, inf. 'asa-n, 'asw,
beat with a stick or strike
with a sword ; use or handle
as a stick ; give a stick to
(ace.) ; dress a wound ; unite
people (for a good or bad
purpose) ; — ^^^e. 'asi, A, inf.
'asan, seize a stick ; seize a
sword, strike with it ; — ii.
INF. ta'siya-t, give a stick to
(ace.) ; — III. INF. mu'dsdt, beat
with a stick ; — iv. inf. i'sd',
put forth branches without
bearing fruit ; — viii. inf.
i'tisd', lean on a staff ; use the
sword as a stick ; cut a stick
for one's self.
■J^ 'aswad, inf. » , ii. inf. ta'as-
wud, fight one another with
clamour, brawl.
yoj-ac '%si/s=^-c 'asas.
i-iyas^ 'asiif, pi. 'usf, violent ; storm ;
rapid as a storm ; — 'usuf, wine.
(•^ 'asum, voracious ; glutton.
(^_5.«c) 'asa, I, INF. 'isydn, 'asy,
ma'siya-t, 'asdwa-t, be refrac-
tory, rebellious, resist ; — ii.
INF. ta'siya-t, stir up rebellion ;
render difficult, impossible ; —
III. INF. ma'dsdt, revolt against ;
— v. INF. ta'assi, be difficult
and complicated ; — viii. inf.
i'tisd', be hard ; — x. inf. is-
ti'sd', revolt, rebel ; find diffi-
cult ; resist remedy ; — 'asi, see
,_s*c 'asiyy, refractory, rebellious;
apostate, renegade ; river Oron-
tes ; — 'isiyy, 'usiyy, pi. of ^-^
'asa ; — 6 'usayya-t, little staff.
(^\~ac 'isydn, disobedience ; rebel-
lion ; sin; inf. of ((.s^).
asib, violent ; hot ; disas-
trous daj^ ; pi. a'siba-t, 'usuh,
the intestines as food ; sausage.
,s^
?02
»A,«»c 'asida-t, a thick broth, flour
made consistent by boiling,
starch ; pudding ; syrup.
;*<* 'asir, pressed out ; — also »
'asira-t, juice ; must.
•-A~ac 'asif, violent.
yu-ac 'usaiflr, pflf^ 'usaifir, little
sparrow ; — s 'usaifira-t, yellow
violet.
,»*-ac 'asim, traces, remainders ;
dirt, filth.
(^jic) 'add, A, INF. 'add, 'adid,
seize with the teeth or tongue
and bite ; bite (one's fingers as
a sign of repentance or grief) ;
treat badly ; taunt ; bear pa-
tiently ; — INP. 'adid, stick to
one's companion ; — • for 'adid,
A, bite ; be sly, cunning ; — ii.
INF. ta'did, bite ; draw from a
deep well ; feed the camel ;
sport with a female slave ; —
III. INF. 'idrid, mu'ddda-t, bite
one another ; — iv. inf. i'ddd,
make one to bite ; give to taste
(the sword) ; be deep and full
of water ; abound with the
plant (jic 'idd ; have camels
feeding on it ; — vi. inf. ta-
'ddd, bite one another ; — vii.
inf. in'iddd, be bitten.
(jic 'add, biting (s.), bite ; — 'idd,
pi. 'udiid, malignant ; calamity ;
apt, clever ; also 'udd, pi. a'ddd,
a thorny plant ; — 'udd, food
for a camel ; branches, trunks
of trees; — i 'ida-t, pi. 'idiln,
'idlawdt, section, part, portion ;
— 'adda-t, bite.
sJ^ 'addab, reviler, slanderer,
blasphemer ; — * .
jIoc 'addd, 'u^dd, (j'J^-ac 'adddiyy,
'udddiyy, ' , big and strongly
built ; thick of arm ; — 'iddd,
bracelet ; — * ; — S 'iduda-t, pi.
'a4d'id, side-part ; buttress ;
pillar, column, post.
y«jUc 'uddris, hail.
t^Uc 'u^drit, day-labourer.
yoUc 'add4, thick, big ; anything
eatable ; — 'i4dd, biting (s.),
mordacity ; inf. hi. of (tj^) ;
pi. of i^y^ 'adud ; — 'uddd,
'udddd, base of the nose ; — 45
'udddiyy, fat ; delicate, tender.
JUc 'uddl, 'adddl, important ; dif-
ficult ; grave, mortal (disease).
|,Uc 'iddm, OS lumbale ; — * .
sUac 'iddh, 5 , pi. 'idun, 'idawdt, a
thorny shrub.
&s>Uc 'add'iyya-t, membership, see
^ 'udw.
(s— ac) 'adab, 1, inf. 'adb, cut off,
lop ; prevent ; scold, taunt ;
beat ; stab, pierce ; return,
desist ; deprive of motion-;
make a sheep or camel W-e
'adbd' ; — 'adib, inf. 'adab, have
a horn broken ; — 'adub, inf.
'udiib, 'udiiba-t, have a malicious
tongue ; — ill. inf. 'iddb, mu-
'ddaba-t, prevent, hinder ; —
IV. INF. i'ddb, make a camel or
sheep W"ic 'adbd'.
'—^ac 'adb, sharp of tongue, glib ;
sharp ; sword ; thoughtless,
light-minded, full of levity.
W-sc 'adbd', f. of s-^^ a'dab, hav-
ing a horn broken or an ear
split.
(Jlcc) 'adad, tr, inf. 'add, hit on
the arm or upper arm ; help ;
help one (ace.) to (s-" bi) ; make
sore ; tie two beasts of burden
together by their thighs ; — i,
cut ; lop, prune ; — pass, 'udid,
have pain in the arm ; — 'adid,
A, INF. 'adad, have pain in the
upper thigh ; — 11. inf. ta'did,
swerve to the right and left ; —
III. INF. mu'ddada-t, 'iddd, help,
assist ; — IV. INF. i'ddd=u. ; —
VI. INF. ta'ddud, help one an-
other; find help; — viii. inf.
i'tiddd, take upon one's arm or
shoulders; ask help from (v>
bi) ; take as a helper ; — x. inf.
isti'ddd, prune ; gather fruit.
•*^ 'ai^d, 'u4d, 'idd, 'adid, 'adud,
'u4ud, pi. a'4dd, upper arm,
upper part of an animal's leg ;
help, assistance ; helper ; pedes-
703
tal, base ; side ; — 'adad, pain
in the arm ; — i 'adida-t, arm ;
hand.
(^\xisi Hdddn, pi. of J^^ic 'adid.
(^) 'adar, inf. 'adr, speak pub-
licly.
(u*r^) 'ad'ras, pi. 'addris, hail,
snow, cold ; cold water ; —
Hdris, a plant.
(tyic) 'adrat, 'idrit, buttocks ; —
Hdrit, OS lumbale ; perineum ;
— 'udrut, day-labourer ; pi.
'addrit, also —
tj/oc 'udrut, pi. 'addrit, hireling ;
vile persou.
()^) 'adaz, I, INF. 'adz, keep off,
guard off, prevent ; chew.
(ji^ 'udad, pi. of y*^ 'a^Mrf.
y4«-ic 'ad'ad, inf. S , bite.
(J-io) 'adal, u, INF. 'aii, oppress,
vex ; be difBcult, molest, im-
portune ; — A, u, I, INF. 'adl,
'idl, 'idldn, prevent a woman by
force from marrying ; — 'adil,
A, INF. 'adal, be very muscular;
— II. INF. ta'dtl, make trouble-
some, difficult, unbearable ;
(m.) vex, torment ; prevent from
marrying ; be narrow, strait ;
be too small for the inhabitants ;
be troublesome, importune ; give
birth or lay eggs with difficulty;
— IV. INF. i'ddl, id. ; be diffi-
cult, toilsome, insurmountable ;
depress, tire out ; (also v.)
baffle ; — v. inf. ta'addul, see
IV. ; become incurable ; — xi.
INF. i'dildl, be closely entwined
and grown together.
J-=fi 'idl, malignant ; — 'adal, pi.
-at, 'idldn, 'udldn, field-mouse ;
— 'adil, muscular; — ii 'udla-t,
pi. 'udl, 'udal, calamity ; tight
knot ; — 'adala-t, pi. 'adal,
muscle ; piece of flesh.
((«-ac) 'adm, mountain- goats ; pi.
Wm, a'dima-t, handle of the
plough, plough-taU ; winnowing-
fan, cribble ; tail-bone, extremity
of the back-bone ; pi. 'iddm,
hand-piece of the bow.
y*Mi 'adammaz, I, hard; miserly,
avaricious ; lion ; — ii 'adam-
masa-t, ugly old woman.
)i*^ 'udmilr, water-wheel ; bucket.
(<Uc) 'adah. A, INF. 'adh, 'adah,
'adiha-t, Hdha-t, lie, tell lies ;
slander, calumniate ; practise
sorcery; inf. 'adh, eat of the
thorn- bush «Uc 'iddh ; — 'adih,
A, inf. 'adah, be sick from
doing so ; lie, slander ; — i.
and II, INF. ta'dih, prune the
sUc 'iddh ; — IV. INF. i'ddh, lie,
slander ; produce the' 'iddh ;
prune it ; have camels feeding
on it.
i^^ 'idah, pi. 'idUn, lie ; calumny ;
sorcery, magic; — also S 'ida-t,
a thorny shrub.
(Ja'ic) 'adhal, inf. », stop up,
cork.
(y^) 'add, xr, inf. 'adw, dissect;
separate, sever, seclude ; — ii.
INF. ta'diya-t^i.
yi^ 'udw, 'idw, pi. a'dd', limb;
member ; — 'udaww, welfare,
well-being, ease.
yiyic 'adild, pi. 'udad, 'iddd, what
can be bitten ; mordacious, given
to biting ; deep ; — * .
(j^ 'idiln, pi. of sUc 'iddh, lUe
'idah and i-ac 'ida-t.
4^^-=c 'idwiyy, 'adawiyy, having
limbs or joints ; referring to
limbs or members.
•ii-ic 'adid, pi. 'idddn, low palm-
tree ; row of palms.
(Jf^ 'adid, of the same age,
coeval ; contemporaneous ; ca-
lamity ; — * .
iLj-ic 'adila-t, muscle.
ifls-ic 'adiha-t, 'tidaiha-t, lie, slander,
calumny.
(lac) 'att, V, INF. 'aft, rend (with-
out severing) ; throw to the
ground ; conquer, overcome ; —
II. INF. ta'tit, rend ; — v. inf.
ta'attut, VII. INF. in'itat, be
rent, torn, bent; — viii. inf,
i'titdt, split, rend.
u^
704
<Jtkc
Uac 'atari, 'atd', pi. a'tiya-t, gift,
present.
;Uac 'attar, f. » , perfumer ; drug-
gist ; — s 'itdra-t, profession of
a perfumer or druggist ; — 'at-
tdra-t, excellent.
jjVLc 'utdrid, planet Mercury ;
quicksilver.
yuUac 'utds, sneezing (s.) ; morning
dawn ; — 'attds, who sneezes.
^_^VLe 'atds, pi. 'atsan, 'at^a, thirsty ;
— 'utds, pain from thirst.
<_lV!ac 'itdf, pi. 'utf, upper garment;
sword ; — 'att^f, strongly bent.
iULc 'atdla-t, inactivity ; uncon-
cern, carelessness ; vacancies,
holidays.
IjUac 'atdyd, pi. of is!=c 'atiyya-t.
(k_Jac) 'atah, rr, inf. 'atb, 'iituh,
be soft, tender ; ruin ; hurt,
injure ; — 'atih, a, inf. 'atab,
perish miserably ; be jaded,
broken down ; be violently
enraged ; — il. inf. ta'tib,
handle the wine so as to make
it fragrant ; begin to bud ;
also IV. inf. i'tdh, harm, injure,
destroy; despise; — vir. inf.
in'itdb, perish ; be injured,
harmed ; — viii. inf. i'titdb,
take embers with the cloth ^*t^
'utha-t.
'-r^ 'atb, 'atab, calamity ; ruin,
perishing (s.) ; loss ; (m.) in-
jury; — 'uth, 'utuh, cotton; — »
'utba-t, fleak of cotton ; cloth to
take and carry embers with.
(jLc) 'atir, a, inf. 'atar, smell of
perfumes ; — ii. inf. ta'tlr,
perfume ; be a perfumer or
druggist ; — V. INF. ta'attur, be
fragrant ; perfume one's self ;
live yet unmarried in the pa-
ternal \io\ise;=-ta'allul, be un-
adorned ; find fragrant or
perfumed.
^ 'itr, pi, 'utitr, perfume ; es-
sence ; — 'afar, scent, fragrance,
aroma ; — 'atir, S , scented, fra-
grant, aromatic, perfumed ; —
'utur, pi. of ^^ 'atir, fragrant ;
— 15 'itriyy, 6=^Lc 'atir; — pi.
f. 'itriyydt, perfumes.
(u~^) 'a,tas, I, tr, inf. 'ats, 'utds,
sneeze ; peep forth, appear
(dawn) ; die ; run straight
against you (game) ; — ii. inf.
ta'tis, make to sneeze ; sneeze
violently ; — 8 'atsa-t, sneeze ;
similar.
(yi.l=c) 'ati^. A, INF. 'atai, be
thirsty, thirst for, desire vio-
lently ; — II. INF. ta'tis, make
to thirst, cause thirst ; — iv.
INF. i'tds, make or allow to
thirst ; have thirsty cattle ;
keep the camels long from the
water ; — v. inf. ta'attus, suffer
thirst ; force one's self to endure
thirst ; desire violently.
(jSic 'atas, thirst ; — 'ati^, i ,
thirsty ; — S 'ats'a-t, violent
thirst.
yUiIac 'atsdn, f. S , and ,_5-iJ=c 'ats'a,
pi. 'ats'a, 'aids'a, and f. 'itd^,
thirsty ; desirous, craving ; dried
up, parched.
(Sa«!=c) 'at'at, cry out, clamour
(combatants).
(,_alsc) 'ataf, I, INF. 'atf, incline,
bend (n.), lean to ; be benevo
lent, favourable to (^J^ 'ala)
turn ; rush upon ; turn from
depart ; double up a pillow :
join two words or sentences by
a copulative particle ; — 'atif,
A, INF. 'ataf, have long eye-
lashes ; — II. INF. ta'tif, fold
up, bend ; make to lean or
incline ; dispose well towards,
make favourable to ( J^ 'ala) ;
inspire with sympathy ; make
an upper garment ; — v. inf.
ta'attuf, be inclined, well-dis-
posed, favourable ; yield ; put
on an upper garment ; — vi.
inf. ta'dtuf, have good will,
sympathy towards one another ;
walk with a bent head; walk
along proudly ; — vii. inf,
I *11ft
705
in'itdf, be inclined, folded,
bent ; be moved by (,_5» fi) ;
change one's direction ; turn
back ; be inclined towards {fj\
ila) ; — VIII. iNP. i'titdf, put on
an upper garment; — x. inf.
isti'tdf, make inclined, win for ;
try to gain sympathy ; solicit.
•-iSac 'atf, inclination ; bend ; turn-
ing ; sympathy, affection, favour,
kindness ; conjunction (^\ tJ^
karf al-'atf, copulative particle) ;
point of a bow ; present ; —
'iff, pi. a'tdf, side of the neck ;
anything bent, curved, linea-
ments of the body, outlines;
armpit ; — 'utf, pi. of i-iltVc 'dtif,
inclined, &c., of i_*^ Htdf and
ijjUc 'atuf; — s 'atfa-t, turn,
bend ; round-about way ; lane,
alley ; necklace as amulet ; —
Htfa-t, ivy ; — 'atafa-t, bent or
curved piece of wood.
(Jlac) 'atil, A, INF. 'atal, 'utul, be
unadorned ; lack property, edu-
cation, &c. ; INF. 'atal, be tall,
of high stature; (m.) be spoiled,
no longer of use ; — ii. inf.
ta'til, deprive one's wife of
adornments ; deprive of one's
property ; leave without work,
unemployed ; empty ; free ;
destroy, devastate, ruin ; (m.)
injure, cause loss to (^J^ 'ala) ;
(m.) lend at interest ; — v.
INF. ta'attul, be unadorned ; be
unemployed; (m.) suffer loss,
damage, injury; (m.)be spoiled;
(m.) be lent at interest ; —
X. INF. isti'tdl, find damaged,
spoiled, believe to be lost ; give
up (a patient).
Jiac 'atl, 'atal, absence of adorn-
ment, simplicity ; inactivity ; in-
eflBciency; — 'utl, (m.) damage,
loss ; (m.) palsy ; JUJ\ Ji=c 'utl
al-mdl, interest ; — 'utl, 'utul,
poor, needy ; uncultivated, un-
educated ; — utul, pi. a'tdl,
'uttal, unadorned ; unarmed ;
without a thread (needle) ; —
'afiZ, S , handsome, clean; with-
out vowel-points ; = Ji=.U 'dtil,
vacant, empty, vain, &c. ; —
'uftal, pi. of Jt*^ 'dtil ; — is
'ufla-t, leisure ; inactivity ; ab-
sence of adornment.
(jl'oc 'atldn, inactive, unemployed ;
spoiled, useless.
(yULc) 'afallas, long.
{fr^) 'utm, carded wool ; — viii.
INF. i'titdm, perish.
((j^Uc) 'afan, i, v, iNf. 'a{n, apply
salt, &c., to hides, so as to
remove the hair ; — inf. 'utun,
rest by the water (camels) ; —
'atin. A, inf. 'atari, deteriorate
and putrefy (hides) ; moulder,
decay ; — ii. inf. ta'tin, treat
hides as under i. ; putrefy,
deteriorate, get decomposed ;
prepare a place for the camels
to rest by the water ; rest by
the water ; — iv. inf. i'tdn,
have camels resting by the
water, or drive them there ; —
VII. inf. in'itdn, be treated as
under i.
{^as. 'atan, pi. a'tdn, 'utun, 'atana-t,
'uttan, place where camels are
resting by the water ; fold ; —
'atan, » 'atana-t, decomposition ;
putrefaction, decay, stench ; —
'atin, putrefying, offensive to
the smell.
(jtc) 'atd, u, INF. 'atw, receive,
take with the hand ; lift up
the head or the hand ; over-
come; (m.) give, grant; — ii.
INF. ta'tiya-t, serve, work for
(ace.) ; urge to haste ; — iii.
INF. mu'dtdt, give, present
with ; receive ; serve ; — iv. inf.
i'td', give, present with, bestow
on (2 ace.) ; give pay ; let one's
self be guided by (ace.) ; — v.
INF. ta'atti, ask for a gift from
(2 ace.) ; set zealously to a work ;
hasten (n.) ; — vi. inf. ta'dti,
give or reach to one another;
receive; take, take without a
right ; stand on tip-toe and
89
706
^
stretch out the hand for a
thing ; try to anticipate one
another in taking ; take recip-
rocally ; set zealously to a
work ; take to poetry ; under-
take ; attempt ; (m.) interfere,
meddle ; (m.) have relations to
one another ; — vii. inf. in'itd',
be given, granted ; — x. inf.
isti'td', ask for a gift.
j^ac 'atawwad, quick pace ; open ;
noble ; sharp ; long ; whole ;
difficult.
yujLc 'utus, snuff ; j!\ i*^^ al-lujam
al-'utiis, death.
fcjjiac 'atuf, pi. 'utf, well-inclined,
benevolent ; noose, springe ;
wrapper, cloak, mantle ; — »
'atufa-t, incUnation, affection,
benevolence.
yjUc 'atiln, resting by the water.
^^ac 'atwa, good bow.
(tJoc) 'ata, I, give ; — 'utayy, small
gift, dole ; — i 'atiyya-t, pi. -at,
'atdyd, gift, present; pay.
•i«!=c 'afayyad^^'i^ 'atawwad.
wijjkc 'atif, gentle, yielding, docile
(woman).
Je!=c 'atil, long palm-branch ;
lamed, palsied, impotent.
(•*!ac 'atim, pi. 'utum, perished,
lost.
(^Wc 'atin, 6 'attna-t, putrefying,
decaying, offensive to the
smell.
(tc) 'azz, u, INF. 'azz, press hard
upon, bite ; throw on the
ground ; — lii. inf. mu'dzza-t,
bite ; inf. mu'dzza-t, 'izdz, fight
furiously, be pressed hard in
combat ; — iv. inf. i'zdz, make
one a brave combatant or war-
rior ; — » 'iza-t, sermon, exhorta-
tion, inf. of (t*j) ; — 'azza-t,
impetuosity.
Uic Hzd', pi. of — S 'azd'a-t, a species
of lizard.
EjVtic 'izdra-t, drunkenness.
I«\tc 'izdm, pi. (»5ic 'azm and ,»itc
'az'im ; — 'uzdm, 'iizzdm, great ;
— ii 'azdma-t, greatness ; pomp ;
pride, — also 'izdma-t, false hips,
hip-improver ; — ^^ 'azdmiyy,
proud of one's ancestors.
(._,tic) 'azab, I, INF. 'azb, 'uzub,
persevere patiently ; attend well
to one's cattle and fortune ; dry
up (n.) ; become callous ; —
INF. move the rump quickly to
and fro ; — 'azib, a, inf. 'azab,
endure or persevere patiently ;
be fat ; — II. inf. ta'zib, thwart.
{^) 'azir. A, INF. 'azar, abhor,
loathe, be disgusted with {^^
fi) ; — IV. INF. i'zdr, cause
stomach-ache, bring on indi-
gestion.
(t«tic) 'az'az, INF. » , 'iz'dz, tremble
and whirl round (arrow).
( Jtic) 'azal, V, INF. 'azl, also 'azil,
A, INF. 'azal, stick fast together
(dogs); — II. INF. ta'zil, agree
upon ; — III. INF. 'izdl, mu'dzala-t
= 1.; INF. 'izdl, insert another's
verses into one's own ; — v. inf.
ta'azzul, come together ; — vi.
INF. ta'dzul, VIII. INF. i'tizdl=.i.
J!=c 'uzul, pi. paederasts.
(«!UaE 'izldm, dark dust.
(Jlic 'izlim, indigo ; — also » 'azla-
ma-t, darkness, night.
(l^) 'azam, inf. 'azm, throw a
bone to the dog; — inf. 'azma-t,
beat or hit on the bones; —
'azuni, inf. 'izdm, 'azama-t, be
great ; be important ; be ter-
rible ; make a deep impression
upon ( Jc 'ala) ; — ii. inf.
ta'zim, deem great, make much
ot ; make great, elevate, honour,
praise ; exaggerate ; cut up a
sheep; — IV. inf. i'zam, honour,
praise ; deem great, important ;
give a bone to eat; — v. inf.
ia'azzum, be honoured, praised ;
appear great; exalt one's self,
be overbearing, proud, haughty ;
become great, considerable, im-
portant ; — X. INF. isti'zdm,
deem great, admire ; find aston-
ishing ; be proud ; take the
largest part.
^
70?
^
^Wc 'azm, pi. a'zum, 'izdm, 'izdma-t,
bone ; — 'izm, greatness ; — 'uzm,
greatness ; bulk, extent, thick-
ness ; pride ; crowd, multitude ;
also 'azm, principal part ; —
'azam, high-road ; — 'izam, great-
ness, pomp ; — 4 'uzma-t, bulk,
extent, circumference, thickness ;
false hip ; — 'azama-t, greatness ;
majesty ; power ; pomp ; pride,
vaaity ; thick part of the arm ;
pi. 'azamdt, grandees, princes.
Utc 'uzamd', pi. of (»«^ 'azim.
^tic 'uzma, i. of (*!=c^ a'zam,
greater, &c.
{^) 'azd, u, INF. 'azw, hurt,
injure, wrong ; slander ; ad-
minister poison clandestinely ;
turn from what is good (a.) ;
— jjtic 'aza, A, INF. 'azan, have
the belly swollen from feeding
on ftj^jtufi 'unzuwdn.
j^ic 'azur, pi. 'uzur, full of wine
(bag).
^j^ 'aza, see (j^)-
^•-i* 'azim, S, pi. 'izdm, 'uzamd,
great ; much, many ; glorious,
magnificent, majestic ; impor-
tant ; terrible ; (m.) bravo !
well-done ! — 'uzaim, small bone ;
— ii 'azima-t, pi. 'azd'im, great
event, crime, calamity; mighty
trouble.
(•-flc) 'off, V, I, INF. 'aff, 'afdf,
'afdfa-t, 'iffa-t, abstain from
what is unlawful ; be chaste ;
— INF. 'aff, collect or remain in
the udder; (m.) except, spare
((^ 'an) ; — II. INF. ta'fif, make
abstemious, chaste ; — iv. inf.
i'fdf, id.; pass, be milked so
that some milk remains in the
udder ; — v. ta'affuf, live or try
to live abstemiously, chastely ;
— VI. INF. ta'dff, milk a second
time; use medicine ; — viii. inf.
i'tifdf, pick up dry herbs from
the ground with the tongue
(camel) ; — x. inf. isti'fdf, id. ;
abstain,
<-te 'aff, i , abstemious, chaste ; —
8 'affa-t, chaste woman ; — 'iffa-t,
chastity, abstemiousness, con-
tinence ; incorruptibility, in-
tegrity.
^ 'afd', effacing (s.), passing away
(s.), decay ; dust ; foal of an
ass ; rain ; — 'if a, long hair,
long feathers ; pi. of yic 'afw,
&c. ; — S 'ufdt, pi. of (_siVc 'a/i,
abundant, suppliant, &c.
;\6c 'afar, flour ; dry or stale
bread ; a tree ; — 'affdr, gleaner ;
— S 'afdra-t, red willow ; malice,
malignity ; also h 'afdriyya-t,
gleaning (s.) ; gleanings ; — ^s
'afdra, pi. of ij/c 'ifriya-t ; —
&> , ii)\J6 &>j^ic 'ufdriya-t nufdri-
ya-t, anything unheard-of, awful,
terrible.
jUc 'afdx, walaut; — ii 'afdxa-t, hill ;
— i 'ufdza-t, 'uffdza-t, fruit of
the cotton-tree.
jiUc 'ufds, having a thick beard ;
— S 'ufdsa-t, rabble, populace.
^J,\ia 'ifds, purse ; stopper, cork.
tUc 'affdt, stammerer ; — » 'affdta-t,
shepherdess.
U^in 'afdf, » 'afdfa-t, abstemious-
ness, continence, chastity ; —
Hfdf, medicine, remedy.
SsUc 'affdqa-t, buttocks ; rabble,
populace.
tsJlic 'afdk, may God pardon thee !
bravo ! well done !
(jjUc 'iffdn, right time, nick of
time,
(j^^ic) 'ufdhin, strong, enduring.
s.Uc 'afdwa-t, 'ifdwa-t, 'ufdwa-t,
scum of the pot ; gravy ; (m.)
thickness,
(ut^ic) 'afat, I, INF. 'aft, break by
twisting, break without severing ;
speak Arabic with difficulty.
(^Uic 'iflttdn, iS 'ifittdniyy, big ;
fleshy,
(jjic) 'afaj, I, INF. 'afj, beat; lie
with ; — V. INF. ta'affuj, go
askance,
sste 'afj, 'ifj, 'afaj, 'afij, pi. a'fdj,
gut ; — 8 'afj""*' *°'' i"^' ' P°'^'*'
Ji4e
708
yOiC
(jiic) 'afad, I, iNj-\ 'afd, 'afaddn,
jump without running ; — viii.
I [inf. i'tifdd, shut one's self up
i_^and die from hunger to avoid
(■ begging ; believe firmly.
•ii^ 'afd, pigeons and such-like
birds.
(jic) 'afar, i, inf. 'afr, roll in
the dust (a.) ; tread into the
dust ; dust over (a.), cover with
dust ; throw on the ground ;
water for the first time ; fruc-
tify the palm-tree ; (m.) scold ;
— 'afir. A, INF. 'afar, be dust-
coloured ; — II. INF. ta'fir, roll
in the dust (a.^ ; humble, abase ;
(m.) pick from the dust or
ground, glean ; wean ; dry meat
in the sun or in hot sand ; (m.)
scold ; — III. INF. mu'dfara-t,
attend well to one's cattle or
business ; — v. inf. ta'affur, fall
into the dust, become dusty ;
be gleaned ; be fat ; become
powerful, able, self-possessed,
&c. (see ci-ojic 'ifrit) ; — vii.
inf. in'ifdr, become dusty ; —
VIII. INF. i'tifdr, id. ; throw
into the dust ; be powerful,
&c. ; attack ; tear to pieces ; —
X. INF. isti'fdr, skim over the
dusty ground.
;ic 'afr, 'afar, pi. a'fdr, dust,
earth ; — 'ifr, pig ; villain ; devil ;
— 'ufr, pi. a'fdr, 'ifdr, id. ; strong,
brave ; 7th to 9th of the month ;
;ic (^ 'an 'ufr-in, after a month ;
pi. of jAe^ a'far, reddish-white,
&c. ; — 'ufar, time ; month ; — S
'ifra-t, 'ufra-t, mane ; feathers
of the neck ; — 'iifra-t, dust-
colour ; reddish-white (s.) ; —
'ufra-t, 'ufurra-t, beginning of
the cold ; highest heat.
\jbc 'afrd, feathers of the neck ; —
'afrd', f. of yc\ a'far, reddish-
white, &c. ; 13th night of the
month.
yu\jic 'ifrils, devouring lion.
(uuysc), II. INF. ta'afrut, grow
wicked as a devil ; be exceed-
ingly troublesome and impor-
tune.
((_^jac) 'afras, inf. i , throw to the
ground and conquer.
Wf^ 'ifris, (.r^/c 'ifris, u'ff^ 'uf-
rus, {j^f^ 'afarnas, (^;^ 'afarna,
devouring lion.
i\ijas. 'afarndt, strong, robust (ca-
mel).
iSf^ 'O'f^'''' ' 'ifriya-t, pi. 'afdra,
feathers of the neck ; maue ;
front hair of a horse ; — 'ifriyy,
i 'ifriya-t, malicious, mischie-
vous ; ill-looking.
"^/^ 'i/*"*^) pi- 'afdrit, gigantic
and powerful demon ; devil ; —
also 'ifirrit, {^.f^ 'ifrin, 'ifirrin,
powerful, self-possessed, able,
capable, skilful, cunning ; ter-
rible ; 'ifirrin, a kind of scor-
pion.
()«c) 'afaz, V, inf. 'afz, sport with
one's wife ; make the camels
kneel down ; — iii. inf. mu-
'dfaza-t, sport with one's wife.
(jijac) 'afzar, quick, hastening in
advance.
{ij-i^) 'afas, I, inf. 'afs, prevent ;
use daily ; urge on violently ;
knead, rub ; kick on the but-
tocks ; draw to the ground ; —
III. INF. 'if as, mu'dfasa-t, try to
draw down, to get under in
wrestling ; — vi. inf. ta'dfus,
wrestle ; — vii. inf. in'ifds, be
rolled in the dust and dirtied;
— viii. inf. i'tifds, be violently
shaken ; wrestle.
(yiJic) 'afas, I, INF. 'afs, gather,
collect, especially worthless
things ; — ii. inf. ta'fis, be
dishevelled (m.) ; be densely
grown.
(jiic 'af^, i 'afsa-t, useless stuff,
rubbish; refuse; lumber; bag-
gage ; — 'afs, (m.) soldier or boy
of the baggage-train.
(g..;.Af) 'afiaj, long, thick.
( jAic) 'afsal, J-)-^ 'afsalil, stolid,
lazy, indolent.
(yoac) 'afas, I, INF. 'afs, pull out ;
yate
?09
J>c
throw down in wrestling ; bend,
fold ; lie with ; distort ; tie up
the mouth of a bottle ; — ii.
INF. ta'fis, dye with gall-nut ;
— IV. INF. i'fds, tie up a bottle ;
— VIII. INF. iHifds, receive pay-
ment of a debt.
(jfii^ ^afs, gall-nut, gall-nut tree ;
— 'afas, wryness of the nose ; —
'afis, astringent, styptic, acid.
(j-iic) 'ufdij, INF. 6 , be fat.
(Uc) 'afat, I, INF. 'aft, 'a/if, 'afatdn,
break wind ; inf. 'aft, 'afit,
sneeze ; inf. 'aft, stammer ; call
the sheep by smacking the lips ;
(m.) scold.
Uc 'aft, fart ; sneeze ; — 'afit,
farting (adj.).
( JUc) 'aftal, inf. i , mix.
(u.i*ac) 'afaf, fruit of the talah-
tree ; — 'afaf, inf. » , eat of
this fruit.
liss. 'afafa-t, pi. of <.^c 'aff.
(ijic) 'afaq, I, INF. 'afq, be absent,
out of sight, invisible ; break
wind ; whip, lash ; cover the
she-ass frequently ; awake after
a short sleep ; work in an illusory
manner ; return frequently ; go
frequently to and from the
water ; be allowed to pasture
at large ; gather, collect (a.) ;
hold off, prevent, detain ; —
INF. 'afq, 'afdq, milk frequently ;
walk fast; — ii. inf. ta'fiq, drive
back ; — III. INF. mu'dfaqa-t,
flatter and deceive, beguile ;
break in repeatedly (wolf) ; —
IV. come and go repeatedly and
to no purpose ; — v. inf. ta-
'affuq, take refuge with (■^
bi) ; — VII. INF. 'in'ifdq, get
on ; — VIII. INF. i'tifdq, rush
upon a prey ; — » 'afqa-t, ab-
sence ; a game,
y^aic 'afqas, inf. », deprave the
good ; — III. INF. i'finqds, be
difficult to manage.
(Jaic) 'afqal, having a big face.
(csUc) 'afak, i, inf. 'afk, speak
confusedly ; — 'afih, a, inf. 'ajk,
'afah, be very stupid.
"2^ 'afih, very stupid.
Vi^te 'afkd', f. of «iW\ a'fah, very
stupid, &o. ; restive she-camel.
(Jic) 'afal, examine the fatness
of a sheep by feeling ; — 'afil,
A, INF. 'afal, have a rupture in
the pudenda ; — ii. inf. ta'fil,
pretend that a woman has such
a rupture ; cure it.
Jic 'afal, fat of the scrotum ; — S
'afala-t, rupture in the pudenda
of a woman.
Siic 'afld', f . afiaicted with a rupture
in the pudenda.
(Uac) 'aflat, INF. 6 , mix.
Uic 'ifiit, 'afallat, tjUc 'iflit, stupid.
((^) 'afan, u, inf. 'afn, ascend a
mountain ; putrefy (a.) the
flesh or meat ; — 'afin, a, inf.
'afan, 'ufuna-t, putrefy (n.), de-
cay ; get putrid, offensive to the
smell ; — ii. inf. ta'fin, putrefy
(a.) ; (m.) get putrid ; — iv. inf.
i'fdn, have the skin worn out and
perforated ; — v. inf. ta'affun,
putrefy and decay, moulder,
j^ic 'afan, putrefaction ; stench ;
miasma ; (m.) impurity in the
stomach ; — 'ajin, also ^s 'ofO'i'-iyy,
putrescent,
(yijac) 'afnas, inf. », be dense,
thick ; — 'af annas, dense ; thick.
JJijiac 'afansal=^ty^>-^ 'afsal.
(ijsc) 'afah. A, inf. Hifilh, be closely
pressed together, crammed,
(yic) 'afd, r, inf. 'afw, efface, blot
out the traces, wear out ; be
effaced, razed ; — inf. 'afd',
'ufuww, id. ; pardon ; exempt,
spare; be long and dense; be
thick ; be densely grown over ;
be numerous ; shear ; be pare,
not troubled by passengers
(water) ; surpass ; leave ; leave
undone ; — n. inf. ta'fiya-t,
efface ( J^ 'ala) ; let the hair
(of the camel) grow ; make a
thread thick ; arrange well,
mend (J* 'ala); — iu. inf.
710
lo<»
mu'dfat, preserve in health and
wealth ; restore to health ; —
IV. INF. i'fd', preserve in good
health ; cure, heal, protect ;
dispense from (a.), excuse from
(y^ 'an, (^ min) ; let the hair
(of the camel) grow thick ; let
the beard grow ; give the best
part of one's property, give
everything ; pay entirely, make
up ; — V. INF. ta'affi, be effaced ;
(m.) be thick, dense, get thick;
— VI. INF. ta'dfi, recover ; aban-
don ; — VIII. INF. i'tifd' (m.)
and X. INF. isti'fd', beg to be
dispensed, excused from, spared
(y^ mm) ; resign ; ask for a gift
or favour ; pick out with the lips
the drier herbs (camel).
^ 'afw, effacing (s.) ; pardon,
amnesty, forgiveness ; dispen-
sation, exemption, sparing (s.) ;
excuse ; bounty, favour, pre-
sent ; good pasture-ground ;
the greatest and best part ;
balance (of an account) ; easy ;
— 'afw, 'ifw, 'ufw, pi. 'ajwa-t,
'if a!, foal of an ass ; — 'affuww,
who pardons much, forgiving,
forbearing ; — 'ufuww, effacing
(s.), INF. of {^) ; — ' 'afwa-t,
forgiveness, pardon ; blood-
money ; — 'afwa-t, 'ifwa-t, 'uf-
wa-t, scum of the pot ; —
'ifwa-t, 'ufwa-t, female foal of
an ass.
Lo^ 'uftisa-t, astringent acidity.
ii^ 'afuna-t, putrefaction ; stench.
^jic 'afir, meat dried in sand ; dry
bread ; avaricious, miserly.
Sa^ 'afif, sneezing (s.) ; breaking
wind (s.).
•-a-ic 'afif, f. a'iffd', abstemious,
chaste ; — s 'afifa-t, pi. -at,
'afd'if, chaste woman.
liVjac 'afik, very stupid.
(i3^) 'aqq, v, inf. 'aqq, split,
cleave ; make the cloud to rain
(wind) ; sacrifice a sheep when
the hair of the child is cut for
the first time ; shoot the arrow
into the air ; — v, inf. 'uq4q,
ma'aqqa-t, be disobedient, re-
fractory, resist ; — l, inf. 'aqdq,
'aqaq, 'uquq, be big with young ;
INF. 'aqaq, be split ; be rent,
break (n.) ; — iv. inf. i'qdq,
make bitter ; push forth shoots
on the ground ; be big with
young ; — VII. INF. in'iqdq, be
split, split (n.), burst, break
(n.) ; rise ; be tightly knit ; —
VIII. INF. i'tiqdq, burst (n.) ;
draw the swoj'd.
(jc 'aqq, disobedient ; — also 'iqq,
deep furrow, rent ; — 'uqq, bitter ;
— 6 'iqqa-t, pi. 'iqaq, furrow, split,
cleft ; — 'uqqa-t, a toy.
^ 'iqd', pi. of if^ 'aqwa-t ; — s
'aqdt, pi. 'iqd', house, court.
v^Vsc 'iqdb, end ; punishment ; —
* ; — 'uqdh, pi. a'qub, 'uqbdn,
'iqbdn, black eagle ; sea-eagle ;
constellation of the eagle ; name
of a celebrated horse ; projecting
stone ; channel, gutter.
(j-^^ 'aqdbis, pi. calamities.
jVac 'aqqdd, lace-maker ; — s 'iqd-
da-t, knitting (s.), lace-making.
^VSc 'aqdr, pi. -at, landed property ;
immovables ; 'aqdra-t, land,
estate ; — 'uqdr, wine ; ■ — * ; —
'aqqdr, Tp^.'aqdqir, simple ; root;
an aromatic plant, drug ; — S
'uqdra-t, 'aqdra-t, sterility, bar-
renness ; — ^ 'aqdra, houghed.
ijo^ 'iqds, plaiting-band ; — * .
&Vac 'uqdfa-t, cramp-iron, clasp.
jUc 'aqdq, disobedience ; inf. of
(kjc) ; also 'iqdq, being big with
young (s.) ; — 'iqd^, pi. of (Jac
'uquq, pregnant, ^^ 'aqilq,
bitter.
^Uc 'aqdqir, pi. of jVac 'aqqdr ; —
(J 'aqdqiriyy, druggist.
J^\5c 'aqdqil, pi. of Jaisc 'aqanqal.
JUc 'iqdl, annual tax ; pi. 'uqul,
foot-rope, tether ; (m.) head-
band ; — 'uqqdl, lameness of a
horse ; pi. of JiVc 'dqil, reason-
able, &c.
(»Ub 'aqdm, pi. 'uqamd', barren,
<^e
711
jJto
sterile ; unaffected ; — Hqdm, pi.
of ,»*3c 'aqtm ; — 'uqdm, disas-
trous, calamitous.
(s-vSc) 'aqah, u, inf. 'aqb, beat on
the heel ; follow at one's heels,
follow, succeed ; pursue, per-
secute, spy after ; wrap a sinew
round the arrow ; — ii. inp.
ta'qih, follow at one's heels ;
kick with the heel ; wait, tarry ;
let one thing succeed another,
repeat in quick succession ; try
repeatedly to obtain ; wait after
prayer quietly for the next
prayer-time ; stay and wait ;
turn or look round ; grow
yellow; — III. INP. viu'dqaba-t,
follow at one's heels ; do a
thing alternately with ; come or
use alternately, relieve (as a
guard) ; be alternately used or
employed ; inp. Hqdb, punish
for a transgression ; carry ofE
booty or gain ; — iv. inp. i'qdb,
follow, succeed ; ride alternately
with (ace.) ; let one thing suc-
ceed another, bring on ; use
alternately for one another ;
befall at intervals ; die and
leave children; reward, requite;
return a borrowed pot with some
broth, &c., left in it as a com-
pensation ; — V. inp. ta'aqqub,
fall upon from behind ; follow
at one's heels ; punish ; requite
with evil ; doubt and inquire
repeatedly, inquire minutely ;
learn the issue or result ; try
to entrap or to make stumble;
— VI. inp. ta'dqub, succeed one
another, alternate ; be punished ;
— VIII. INP. i'tiqdb, succeed,
come ' after ; do alternately ;
retain, retain goods until full
payment; obtain or find ulti-
mately ; — X. INP. isti'qdb, expect
or wish for as a final result ;
follow one's track ; try to entrap
or to make stumble.
-«c 'aqb, pi. 'iqdb, run of a horse
immediately after a first run;
'aqb, son, grandson, offspring,
progeny ; heel ; what follows
immediately ; — 'uqb, pi. a'qdb,
'uqub, end, issue ; consequence,
result ; — 'aqab, iron at the lower
end of a lance ; — 'aqib, pi. a'qdb,
heel ; end ; children, progeny ; —
i 'iqba-t, track, trace ; traces of
bsauty ; rest, remainder; sedi-
ment, dregs ; — 'uqba-t, progeny ;
rotation, revolution (of time) ;
turn, alternative ('uqbat-an,
once) ; — 'uqba-t, 'iqba-t, external,
extraneous ; — 'aqaba-t, pi. 'iqdb,
hill, mountain, high place ;
steep road ; pi. 'aqab, sinew,
tendon.
^<«c 'uqbd, for (_st^ 'uqba.
yUac 'uqbdn, end of the month ;
— 'uqbdn, 'iqbdn, pi. of v"^
'uqdb.
yfSfi 'aqbar, dwelling-place of the
genii ; — ^^ 'aqbariyy, sprite,
fairy, goblin.
(J-f«c), II. INP. ta'aqbul, come im-
mediately after another ; — i
'uqbila-t, immediate successor.
J^«c 'uqbid, i 'uqhila-t, pi. 'aqdbil,
traces ; remains, remainders ; ca-
lamity.
^j«ac 'uqba, end, issue ; reward,
recompense, requital, punish-
ment ; life eternal.
(jiflc) 'aqad, i, inf. 'aqd, tie, knit,
make a knot ; conclude a bar-
gain or contract; build across
(bridge) ; place (the crown upon
one's head) ; make one (J li) a
leader ; warrant ; set (one's
heart) upon ; form seed-jiods ;
make an arch or vault ; count ;
pass, be gathered ; — 'aqid, a,
inf. 'aqad, speak with an im-
pediment; be on the point of
forming (seed-pod) ; thicken
(n.), get consistent ; hang to-
gether (dogs) ; — II. inp. ta'qid,
tie together with a knot, con-
nect; arch, vault; thicken (a.),
make consistent (by boiling,
^o.j J — HI. inf. mu'dqada-t,
AiUt
712
y»
conclude a contract or compact
with ; — IV. INF. i'qdd, thicken,
(a.) make consistent; — v. inf.
ta'aqqud, be tied together; be
entangled, complicated ; be
arched, like an arch ; thicken
(n.), grow consistent ; be heaped
up ; — VI. INF. ta'dqud, make a
compact, a covenant between
one another ; hang together ;
— VII. INF. in'iqdd, be tied
together, connected ; be estab-
lished, concluded ; be arched ;
cease to flow (milk in the
breast) ; be transferred to ; —
VIII. INF. i'tiqdd, be tied to-
gether, connected ; be hard and
knotty ; believe firmly ; acquire ;
— X. INF. isti'qdd, believe ; be
credulous, superstitious ; rut,
be hot.
•^■ac 'aqd, tying together (s.), bind-
ing (Jas'^5 j>a«J\ >_ovU. sahib
al-'aqd wa 'l-hall, lord of bind-
ing and loosening, possessor of
supreme power) ; making of
magic knots ; tie, bond ; con-
nection, cohesion ; alloy ; pi.
'uqild, denary number ; compact,
contract, covenant ; seed-pod ;
pi. 'uqnd, "uqilddt, vault, arch ;
opinion, Ijelief ; — 'iqd, pi. 'uqud,
knot ; neck-lace ; al-'uqi'id, doub-
loons ; 'uqild, thick shrubs ;
<^\ — &1\ j^sc 'uqild al-hisdh, total
of an account ; — 'aqid, knotty ;
short but strong ; thick, im-
pervious ; difficult ; i^\~ii\ g ,
speaking with an impediment ;
— 1> 'tiqda-t, pi. 'uqad, knot ;
difficulty ; plot of a drama ;
magic knot ; thong of a whip ;
joint ; bundle ; compact, cove-
nant; fief, feudal estate; vault;
— 'aqada-t, base of the tongue ;
— also 'aqida-t, sand-hill.
(^) 'aqar, i, inf. 'aqr, wound,
make sore ; hough ; jade ; de-
stroy ; cut out the top together
with the pith (of a palm-tree
to make it wither) ; eat green-
food ; keep fettered a long time ;
meet with game ; — i, inf. 'aqr,
'uqr, 'aqdr, be sterile, barren ;
— 'aqir, a, inf. 'aqar, be almost
petrified with terror ; — 'aqur,
INF. 'uqr, 'aqdra-t, 'uqdra-t, be
sterile, barren ; be unsuccessful,
resultless ; — ll. inf. ta'qir,
make very sore ; hough ; — iii.
INF. mu'dqara-t, vie with the
enemy in houghing ; taunt,
defame, insult ; persist, per-
severe in (ace.) ; be addicted
to ; — IV. inf. i'qdr, terrify,
startle, dumbfound ; possess
many estates ; afflict a woman
with a uterine disease or with
barrenness ; leave a field fallow ;
— V. inf. ta'aqqur, last ; be thick
everywhere (fat of a camel) ; be
high ; be back-sore ; — vi. inf.
ta'dqur, vie in houghing ; — vii.
INF. in'iqdr, be wounded, hurt,
sore, back-sore ; be maimed ; be
kept in chains a long time ; (m.)
be in love ; — viii. inf. i'tiqdr,
be hurt, back-sore ; observe the
flight of birds without being
able to interpret it ; let the
wine out of the skin bag ; — x.
INF. isti'qdr, howl.
;Sc 'aqr, soreness of the back ;
palace, castle; — 'uqr, 'pl. a'qdr,
middle and principal part of the
house ; most intense heat of the
fire ; the best verses ; dowry ;
damages for defloration ; barren-
ness, sterility ; food, green-meat;
^\ !Li^ baida-t al-'aqr, cock's
egg, anything impossible ; —
'aqar, calamity ; — 'uqar, making
sore (adj.); — 'tiqur, pl. of ;^
'aqdr ; — 'uqqar, pl. of f^ 'aqir,
barren, &c. ; — » 'aqra-t, 'uqra-t,
barrenness, sterility ; — 'uqara-t,
suffering from a womb-discase ;
making the back sore ; an amu-
let worn by women.
\j^ 'aqrd', high, heaped up.
{•~j^) 'aqrab, n. u. and f. » , scor-
pion ; pl. 'aqdrib, needle ; (m.)
^
713
>
iiand of a watch ; sting ; tack ;
bolt (for shooting) ; latchet ;
hook, cramp-iron, clasp ; —
'aqraba-t, alert maid-servant ;
— aqrab, inp. S , bend, curve,
make crooked ; — ii. inf. ta-
'aqrvh, be curved, crooked,
^/e 'aqrabd', female, and —
ft)^/c 'aqrahdn, male scorpion.
JtjSc 'aqartal, 'iqarfal, female ele-
phant.
j/c 'uqurruq, frog,
ts/c 'aqra, having the menses ; pi.
of ;*^ 'aqir ■ — 'uqra, immov-
ables ; landed estate.
(^) 'aqaz, inf. 'aqz, swarm (ants).
(ySjc) 'aqas, bend ; gather, col-
lect.
((ja»c) 'aqas, I, inf. 'aqs, twist
and plait ; sting, bite ; — 'aqis,
A, INF. 'aqas, be miserly and
malicious ; be curved round the
ears (horn of a wether) ; — ii.
INF. ta'qis, sting, bite ; feel a
sting (m.) ; — V. inf. ta'aqqus,
VII. INF. in'iqds, be stung or
bitten,
yofic 'aqs, sting, bite ; — 'aqis,
miserly ; malicious ; — S 'aqsa-t,
sting ; stinging (s.) ; — 'iqsa-t,
pi. 'iqas, 'iqds, plait of hair
adorned with jewels, pearls,
&c. ; — 'uqsa-t, knot, knob.
W: 'aqsd', f. of yasc\ a'qas, having
the horns bent backwards, &c.
(taac) 'aqat, i, inf. 'aqt, wrap round,
enfold, bind up.
(^3«ac) 'aq'aq, pi. 'aqd'iq, magpie ;
— hence 'aq'aq, inf. i , chatter,
be garrulous.
(»_42c) 'aqaf, I, INF. 'aqf, bend,
curve, make crooked ; wind,
twist, plait ; — II. INF. ta'qif,
id. ; — v. INF. ta'aqquf, vii.
INF. in'iqdf, be bent, curved.
•-Aiic 'aqf, fox ; — S 'uqfa-t, bend,
curve.
*iac 'aqfd', f. iron hook like a stick,
cramp-iron ; f. of u.aac\ a'qaf,
bent, crooked, &c.
(yWs) 'aqfar, inf. ii , iv. i'qranfar.
INF. i'qrinfdr, ruin ; — ii. inf.
ta'aqfur, perish.
(jSe 'ag-ag, inf. of (^^e) ; — 'iqaq,
pi. of tos 'iqqa-t; — 'Mgag, diso-
bedient ; — 'uquq, pi. 'iqdq, big
with young ; pi. of jjac 'agrfJg' ;
— » 'aqaqa-t, pi. of J^ 'agj,
disobedient, &c.
(J«=) 'aqal, i, inf. 'ag-Z, tie up;
— I, V, INF. 'aql, constipate,
astringe ; — i, inf. 'aql, ma'qul,
possess one's full intellect, be
endowed with reason, be reason-
able ; I, INF. 'aql, understand,
comprehend ; atone for murder
by money, pay blood- money ;
renounce revenge for blood-
money ; consecrate to a pious
purpose; — I, INF. 'aql, 'uqiil,
ascend a mountain ; take refuge
with ( J\ Hla) ; trip up ; feed
on the plant J^iVc 'dqul ; —
'aqil. A, INF. 'aqal, be knock-
kneed ; — II. INF. ta'qil, make
reasonable; be very reasonable;
tie up the legs of a camel ;
bear sour grapes ; — iii. mu-
'i1qala-f, vie in understanding,
intellect ; be equal with refer-
ence to the blood-money ; —
IV. INF. i'qdl, deem or find
reasonable, intelligent ; pay an
annual tax ; have a very short
shadow (at mid-day) ; — v.
INF. ta'aqqul, show one's self
reasonable or intelligent; join
the hands so as to help another
to mount ; cross the legs ; — vi.
INF. ta'dqul, vie in reasonable-
ness ; feign prudence ; be will-
ing to revenge or to make
atonement by money for blood-
shed among themselves ; — viii.
INF. i'tiqdl, tie up the legs of
a camel ; cross the legs ; take
between one's legs ; put the
lance between the leg and
stirrup ; trip up ; tremble,
shake ; accept blood-money for
the murdered; pass, be bound,
imprisoned.
90
Jac
714
^
Jac 'aql, pi. 'uqul, understanding,
reason, intellect ; sound judg-
ment ; wisdom ; Holy Ghost ;
heart, mind ; memory ; asylum ;
fortress ; blood-money ; — 'uqul,
pi. of J^ Hqdl ; — s 'uqla-t, pi.
'iiqal, tripping up (s.) ; a spell ;
impediment of the tongue.
tes 'aqld', f. of Jnc\ a'qal, more
reasonable, &c. ; — 'uqald', pi.
of J*^ 'dqil, reasonable, &c.
(J^ 'aqliyy, i, mental, spiritual,
intellectual ; philosophical ; pru-
dent;-— pi. f. 'aqliyydt, objects
of meditation.
(^) 'aqam, v, inf. 'aqni, 'uqm, —
'aqim, a, inf. 'aqam, — 'aqum
and pass, 'nqim, be barren; —
'aqam, i, inf. 'aqm, make barren ;
pass, dry up, wither ; — 'aqim,
A, INF. 'aqam, be silent ; — ii.
INF. ta'qim, make barren ; si-
lence;— III. INF. mu'dqama-t,
dispute with, quarrel with
(ace.) ; — IV. INF. i'qdm, make
barren ; — vi. inf. ta'dqum, be
punished; — viii. inf. i'tiqdm,
try the first water in digging a
well to see whether it is worth
while to dig on.
^ac 'aqm, 'iqm, i 'aqma-t, 'iqma-t,
red, variegated; — 'uqm, bar-
renness ; — 6 'aqama-t, phase of
the moon ; — ^^ 'aqma, pi. of (*sac
'aqim ; — 'uqmiyy, antiquated ;
noble, of high rank or birth,
liberal.
( Jbabe) 'aqanqal, pi. 'aqdqil, broad
valley ; sand-hill ; cup ; sword.
(^c) 'aqd, TJ, INF. 'aqw, prevent,
detain, delay ; be hoisted,
raised high ; (also viii.) meet
with a lateral source in digging
a well ; — v, i, abhor ; — viii.
INF. i'tiqd', see i. ; be pre-
vented ; — 2 'aqwa-f, pi. 'iqd',
house, manor; yard, open place
in front of the house ; sur-
roundings of a house ; precinct.
wjjiic 'aqiih, successor ; — * ; — S
'uqilha-t, punishment.
•J^c 'uqud, uu\J^ 'uquddt, pi. of
•iac 'aqd.
j^ac 'aqilr, pi. 'uqur, given to
biting ; mordacious ; oppressive,
making the back sore (saddle) ;
wounded, sore.
(jo^ic 'M2«s=i<:*ae 'aqisa-t; — 'aqqvs,
sting, prickle.
yijaa 'aqilq, pi. 'uquq, 'iqdq, big
with young ; — 'uquq, disobedi-
ence, revolt ; resistance ; inf.
of (oc).
J^ac 'aqfd, reasonable, intelligent,
prudent, wise ; astringent (s.) ;
* _
(es"') 'ag^a, i, inf. 'aqy, give to
drink, water ; abhor, detest ;
drop the first excrement ; — ii.
INF. ta'qiya-t, give to drink,
water ; shoot an arrow into
the air ; soar high ; pass, come ;
— IV. INF. i'qd', be very bitter ;
find bitter and spit out ; — viii.
pass, u'tnqi, come.
(.jSc 'iqy^ pi. a'qd', first excrement
of a new-born.
yWac 'iqydn, pure gold.
s-«a« 'aqib, succeeding immedi-
ately.
.^jflc 'aqid, S, connected, tied to-
gether ; thickened, consistent ;
allied ; bound by contract, by
one's word, &c. ; (m.) com-
mander of an army ; — » 'aqi-
da-t, pi. 'aqd'id, article of creed ;
creed, belief ; religious con-
viction ; conserves of roses ;
sweets.
j«oc 'aqir, S , pi. 'aqra, wounded ;
back-sore ; houghed ; lamed ;
perplexed, dumbfounded ; child-
less ; — 'iqqir, pi. 'aqdqir, a tree ;
— ii 'aqh-a-t, wounded animal ;
(m.) game ; (m.) carcass, car-
rion ; voice of one weeping,
singing, reading, shrill note.
yajSc 'iqqis, miser ; tripe, guts,
bowels; — S 'aqisa-t, tress of
hair with its adornments.
(3s«^ 'aqjq, i , pi. 'aqd'iq, agate ;
cornelian ; coral ; any adorn-
^
715
o^iCc
ment of red stones for the
neck ; pi. a'iqqa-t, bed of a
torrent ; ravine ; — S 'aqiqa-t,
flash of lightning ; hair of the
new-born ; feast of the first
hair-cut ; patron's day ; sacrifice
of atonement, alms.
^il«2c 'aqila-t, the most noble and
precious part of anything ; what
is kept jealously (woman, &c.).
^jl*«c 'uqqaila, unripe fruit.
f¥tSe 'aqim, i , pi. 'aqa'im, 'uqum,
'uqm, sterile, barren ; pi. 'uqami!',
Hqdm, 'aqma, childless ; in vain,
useless, to no purpose ; this
world ; disastrous, calamitous ;
day of the last Judgment.
(udc) 'akk, r, inp. 'akk, be very
sultry and without wind ; im-
portune or vex repeatedly, tii'e,
weary, disturb, worry ; be con-
tinuous ; ask to be told the
same thing over again ; attack ;
conquer, convict ; beat, whip,
flog ; delay payment ; explain ;
prevent ; open a road ; change
the colour of one's hair ; — iii.
INF. mu'dkka-t, attack ; — iv.
INF. i'kdk, change the colour of
her hair after having conceived
(she-camel) .
>£Xc 'akk, perseverance, endurance ;
sultry, close ; brave ; also »
'akka-t, violent attack of fever ;
— s 'akka-t, 'ukka-t, pi. 'ikdk,
oppressive heat ; Ascalon or
Acre ; — 'ukka-t, pi. 'ukah, 'ikdk,
bag for making butter.
^ 'akkd', Acre ; — 'ikd', pi. of
i)^ 'akwa-t.
SJ^ 'ukdh, smoke, dust.
(j~>bCc 'ukdbis, large number of
camels (1000).
^^ 'akdr, sediment, dregs ; —
'akkdr, who attacks repeatedly.
j\Si 'akkdz, 8 'akkdza-t, pi. 'akdkiz,
'akdkiz, stick mounted with iron ;
crutch ; shepherd's staff ; crosier
of a bishop.
(j^^ 'ikds, rope for a camel.
gSiUc 'ukkds, 8 'ukkdsa4, spider ;
spider-web ; 'ukkds, flag ; — S
'akdsa-t, awkwardness, clumsi-
ness ; embarrassment (m.).
tUc 'ukdz, the old market or fair
of Mecca; — <j 'ukdziyy, goods
from there (leather).
usJVic 'ikdk, sultriness; pi. of ^^
'akka-t, 'ukka-t.
^\S^ 'akdkiz, yi^^^ 'akdkiz, pi. of
SjVXc 'akkdza-t.
JV^ 'ikdl, rope for a camel, string ;
chains, fetters.
jJ^ 'uhUid, thick milk.
j,bCc 'ihhn, pi. 'ukum, pack-cloth
or string for bales of merchan-
dise ; — 'akkdm, packer, loader,
camel-driver, &c. ; pitcher of a
tent.
^j,^\i^ 'ukdinis, very dark ;=(j^^^
'ukabis.
(y^) 'ihdn, neck.
(s->S^) 'akah, v, iNr. 'ukilh, stop,
stand ; boil ; — 'akih, a, inp.
'akah, have a heavy chin and
thick lips; have the fingers or
toes set close together ; — ii.
INP. ta'kib, smoke ; — v. inp.
ta'akkub, occupy entirely, en-
gross, dominate ; — viii. inp.
i'tikdb, raise dust ; be raised.
>.-.iic 'akb, dust; nimble, alert,
brisk ; — 'akab, thickness ; —
'uktib, pi. of s-^^ic 'anlcab ; —
'iklcab, thick-set dwarf.
^Xc 'akbd', f. thick and ugly.
(^S^c) 'ukbuz, gland of the penis.
(^^«.*Sx) 'ukabis, large number of
camels (about 1000) ; — ii. inp.
ta'akbus, be heaped or piled upon
one another.
(yi-iic) 'akbas, inp. 5 , fasten with
a string ; — ii. inp. ta'akbus,
adhere firmly.
»i-3Cc 'aks, concord, union.
(jSc) 'akad, i, inf. 'akd, be pos-
sible, become possible for (ace.) ;
flee, seek refuge ; — 'akid. A,
inf. 'akad, be fat; persist in
(sj bi) ; — IV. INF. i'kdd, flee ;
VIII. INP. i'tikdd, persist, be
li^
716
iix,
zealous in (ace.) ; — x. inf.
isti'hdd, be fat ; cling to for
refuge.
•i^ HtJcd, middle ; — 'aJcad, S 'aka-
da-t, base of the tongue ; —
'akid, 6 , fat ; — 2 'akda-t, ex-
tremity of the back-bone ; power,
might, strength.
G^) 'O'kar, I, INF. 'ahr, 'uhur,
return to the attack ; run away
with the rider and return to
its own people (camel) ; (m.)
trouble, make turbid ; — 'akir,
A, INF. 'akar, be turbid, muddy ;
— II. INF. ta'kir, trouble, make
turbid, dirty ; grieve (a.) ; —
IV. INF. i'kdr, have a troop
of camels ; be fat ; be grieved,
moved ; — vi. inf. ta'dkur, mix
together, mingle ; — viii. inf.
i'tikdr, be very dark ; bring
dense clouds of dust ; attack
repeatedly and mix in combat ;
be lasting and vigorous.
j^ 'ikr, root, origin ; — 'akar, sedi-
ment, dregs, impurity ; rust ; —
'akir, turbid, troubled, muddy,
impure ; — ' 'akra-t, renewed
attack; — 'akara-t, pi. 'akar,
troop of camels (about 100).
{•^j^) 'akrad, inf. S , be fat and
strong ; run away with the rider
and return to its people.
id^)^) 'ikris, a plant ; — » 'ikrisa-t,
female hare.
ic/^) 'ikrim, darkness ; — i 'ik-
rima-t, pi. 'akdrim, dove.
(jXc) 'akaz, INF. 'akz, lean on a
staff ; walk on crutches ; thrust
the lance into the ground ; be
guided by (s_) hi) ; — 'akiz, a,
INF. 'akaz, be shrunk, wrinkled ;
— II. INF. ta'kiz, mount a lance
with iron ; lean on a staff ; — v.
INF. ta'akkuz, id.
•ji^ 'ikz, malignant ; miserly, ava-
ricious.
{w^) 'akas, I, INF. 'aks, turn
topsy-turvy ; reverse the order ;
go against the grain ; do the
contrary ; distort the meaning ;
reflect light, reverberate; (m.)
hinder, thwart; bring to fall,
ruin morally, corrupt ; tie up a
camel to break it in ; pour sour
milk over a dish ; — ii. inp.
ta'kis, IV. INF. i'kds, bring to
fall, overthrow, make miserable ;
spoil, corrupt ; — iii. inf. 'ikds,
mu'dkasa-t, engage in a hand to
hand fight with, combat; (m.)
thwart, bring to fall; — v. inf.
ta'akkus, wind one's self like a
snake in walking ; — vii. inf.
in'ikds, be turned topsy-turvy ;
be reflected, mirror one's self ;
— VIII. INF. i'tikds, be turned
upside-down, be reversed ; take
a bad turn or issue.
ij'^ 'aks, turning upside-down
(s.), overthrow ; rebound, reflec-
tion ; echo ; rumour ; contrary
((j~^«JW hi-'U'aks, on the con-
trary, vice versa, reciprocally,
one another) ; — j^ 'aksiyy, con-
trary (adj.), contrariwise.
(iji^) 'akas, i, inf. 'aks, gather,
assemble, collect (a.) ; make a
web ; return to the attack ;
surround, hem in ; bind fast ;
— 'akis, A, INF. 'akas, be dense,
curly ; — II. INF. ta'kis, grow
mouldy ; — v. inf. ta'akkus, be
dense, curly ; shrink ; contract
the feet for making a web.
(ji-Sjs 'akis, collector; collection;
curled; good-for-nothing, use-
less ; (m.) awkward, clumsy.
((j«^) 'akas, I, INF. 'aks, repel,
drive back, turn off, refuse ; —
'akis, A, INF. 'akas, be malig-
nant ; be restive, refractory ; —
V. INF. ta'akkus, give scantily.
yaXc 'akas, being thick-set (s.),
compactness ; malice ; — 'akis,
i , malignant, mischievous ; dif-
ficult (to pass through, to walk
over).
(LS^) 'aka:, i, iNP. 'akz, keep back,
prevent ; rub ; tame ; — ii. ta'kiz,
keep back, prevent, hinder ;
render difficult, disturb ; com-
mand more emphatically, give a
strictei' order ; — m. inf. mu-
'dJeaza-t, delay payment ; — v.
INF. ta'akkuz, be complicated
and difficult ; undertake a long
and toilsome journey ; — vi.
INF. ta'dkuz, quarrel with one
another ; surpass one another
in pride.
(U>^) 'akaf, I, u, INF. 'akf, bend,
curve, fold ; keep, retain ;
prevent ; re-arrange anything
brought out of order, restore,
mend ; — i, inf. 'ukilf, stay,
remain ; attend to zealously ;
attach one's self to ; surround,
fly round, hover round ; — also
II. INF. ta'kif, plait, dress the
hair ; — rii. inf. mu'dka/a-t,
cling to, be tied to one's apron-
strings ; — V. INF. ta'akkuf, abide
permanently ; — vii. inf. m-
Hkdf, id. ; be folded, bent,
curved ; — viii. inf. i'tikdf,
attend to with zeal ; attend
assiduously to the mosque.
>-4^ 'akf, bend, fold ; hair-dress ;
— 'akif, curled, frizzled ; — also
^J>i\s^ 'dkif, pi. 'ukilf, attending
zealously or assiduously (adj.) ;
— » 'akfa-t, curved knife.
«il^ 'akak, oppressive heat, sultri-
ness, closeness ; — ukak, pi. of
A^ 'ukka-t.
(J^) 'akal, I, V, INF. 'akl, collect
(a.), drive together ; put one
thing upon another, pile up ;
keep in prison, keep captive ;
throw down ; bind, tie up ;
carry on assiduously ; suppose,
surmise, think ; say one's
opinion in a matter ; — 'akil, a,
INF. 'akal, get dirty, greasy ; be
doubtful, unintelligible ; — iv.
INF. i'kdl, id. ; — viii. inf.
i'tikdl, id. ; retire, resign ;
attack one another with the
horns.
J^ 'ikl, 'akl, pi. a'kdl, mean,
vile, miserly ; — 'ukul, dwarfs,
misers, &c., pi. of J^^ 'dkil.
^
■>^^ 'ukalid, UXc 'ukalit, thick
milk.
(,»^) 'akam, i, inf. 'akm, wrap
up in a cloth, make up a bale,
embale ; load an animal ; fasten
with a string, cord; wait for
iij\ ila), expect ; attack ; desist ;
be fat ; keep close, preserve ;
pass, be prevented from visiting
a person ; — n. inf. ta'him, be
very fat ; — iv. inf. i'kdm, help
one in embaling or loading; —
VIII. INF. i'tikdm, equalise the
two side-loads ; be closely heaped
up.
(»^ 'ikm, pi. a'kdm, pack-cloth ;
half of the load, load of one
side; pulley of the well; pi.
'whilm, bundle of clothes ; —
'ukum, pi. of |»\^ 'ikdm.
U~*^ 'akmas, inf. S , be dark.
(t>^). ' 'ukna-t, pi. 'ukan, a'kdn,
fold of fat of the belly; — v.
INF. ta'akkun, have folds of fat.
S^->^ 'ahanka', male demon of the
desert.
(^) 'a-kd, u, INF. 'akw, tie the
horse's tail into a knot ; comb
and tie up the hair; use the
izdr as a large belt ; rise ; im-
pregnate (the she-camel) ; put
into chains ; be big and fat ;
be kind towards one's own ;
keep the excrement partly
back ; — II. INF. ta'kiya-t, wrap
a fresh sinew round the hand-
piece of a lance, &c. ; — » 'ak-
wa-t, 'ukwa-t, pi. 'uka-n, 'ikd',
hairless base of a horse's tail ;
middle; time, turn ; twisted
sinews ; trowser-band, belt.
SJ^ 'akilh, dust ; eatable thistle ;
— 'ukub, crowd, throng ; inf.
of (v^).
)j^ 'akwaz-=-^^ 'akkdz.
^ji^ 'ukilf, pi. of <-«^^ 'dkif
zealously attending, assiduous ;
* _
(^jS^) 'aka, I, INF. 'aky, also ii.
and IV. use the izdr as a large
belt ; die ; — ii. inf. ta'kiya-t.
o^
718
U
IV. INF. i'M', see i. ; iv. put
into chains.
^_5^ 'ahiyy, pure milk.
(j~e^ ^akis, vine-shoot ; sour milk ;
mess of flour and sour milk ; —
' 'akisa-t, dark night.
vsWSJi 'akik, pi. Hkdk, oppressive
heat ; paroxysm.
(Jc) 'all, I, u, INF. 'aZZ, water a
second time or immediately
after the first time, give plenty
of water ; beat unceasingly ; —
I, u, INF. 'a.ll, 'alal, water, &c.,
as above ; repeat, do over again ;
engross the mind ; (m.) purify,
refine ; pass, be eaten of ; — x,
be ill, have an infirmity or
defect ; be protracted ; — ii.
INF. ta'lil, water repeatedly, do
anything repeatedly ; quiet by
offering one thing instead of
another one wished for, draw
off the attention, divert, beguile ;
cause, be cause or pretext, dis-
cuss the reasons of anything,
allege reasons or pretexts ;
purify, refine ; — iv. inf. i'lol,
water repeatedly ; drive the
camels from the watering-place
before they are satisfied, stint ;
afflict with an illness ; — v. inf.
ta'allul, occupy, divert, amuse
one's self with anything; solace
one's self, beguile one's self ;
sport with one's wife ; get up
after confinement ; allege rea-
sons or pretexts, excuse one's
self ; (m.) be purified, refined,
of best quality; — vi. inf. ta-
'dll, exhaust the last strength ;
get up after confinement ; —
VII. INF. in'ih'il, be ill, have an
infirmity ; have one of the
weak letters \ , j or ^ ; — viii.
INF. i'tildl^Yii. ; allege rea-
sons or pretexts ; occupy, divert,
beguile one's self ; turn one from
his occupation or purpose.
Jc 'al, what is above, at the top,
uppermost ; J* y^ inin 'al-in,
from on high ; — 'al-in, see Jj:
'all; — 'all, who frequents wo-
men ; emaciated ; 'ull, id. ; a
large louse ; — 'all-a, perhaps,
may be that, followed by the pro-
nominal affixes and the aorist ;
— ii 'alla-t, concubine, fellow-
wife -j^'illa-t, pi. -at, 'Hal, pi. pi.
a'ldl, illness, suffering infirmity ;
wicked inclination ; imperfec-
tion, defect ; cause, reason ;
pretext, subterfuge ; distraction,
diversion ; dirt ; ^\ >-^}f hvriif
al-'illa-t, the weak letters \ , }
and i£ .
S* 'aid, high ; — 'aid', height,
greatness, dignity ; — i 'alat, pi.
'al-an, 'aid, anvil.
vl^ 'ildb, pi. of i<lc 'ilha-t; —
'ulldh, 'aldb, and — ^5 'ulldhiyy,
'aldbiyy, lead, tin ; — 'aldbiyy,
pi. of iM Hlbd'.
«i3^ yi band 'alldt, sons of the
same father and different
mothers.
ij'l^ ')ddsa-t, mixture ; a mess of
cheese.
g!Xc 'ildj, medical treatment, cure ;
management ; medicine ; — *
(•<=-l^ 'aldjim, pi. of (•j*;'^ 'tiljihn.
•jI^c 'aldd-in, ^ 'aJddi, pi. of (^-^-sic
'alanda.
yjic 'ulds, anything to eat, eat-
able, food.
(u^-^) '''"?> money advanced
against a share in the gain ;
* _
tl^c 'Udt, pi. 'ulut, a'lita-t, rope
round the neck of a camel ;
mark across a camel's neck ; ring
of a pigeon's neck ; thread ; gos-
samer ; quarrel ; calamity.
<-j1^ 'alldf, who provides food for
animals ; — * .
euUi^c 'ildfiydi, pi. strong pack-
saddles.
si"^ 'aldq, i 'aldqa-f, pi. 'ald'iq,
sufiicient food ; livelihood, pro-
fession, trade ; relations ; de-
sire, longing ; attachment,
friendship ; hatred, enmity ;
connection, reference ; interest ;
V
719
^
pulley of a well ; bucket ;
morning-gift to the wife ; — S
Hldqa-t, pi. 'alci'iq, straps, ropes,
&c., for suspending (also 'alld-
qa-t) ; bond ; true love ; — h
'aldqiya-t, attached, devoted ;
pi. 'uldqa, title, nickname.
»sl)^c 'aldk, 'uldk, anything eat-
able, what can be chewed ; —
'alldh, seller of mastic for
chewing ; quack, mountebank ;
silly talker.
1*3)^ 'aldlim, worlds, pi. of ^Vc
'dlam.
Sihi 'uldla-t, distraction, diversion ;
remains, remainders, a drop.
^^^c 'aldliyy, pi. of 'illiyya-t.
fAs- 'aldm, sign ; aim ; — 'ildm, pi.
of fi^ 'alam ; — 'iildm, 'ulldm,
sparrow-hawk ; — 'alldm, omni-
scient ; very learned ; — 'ulldm,
very learned ; pi. of ^^ 'dlim,
knowing, &c. ; — » 'aldma-t, pi.
'aldm, 'ald'im, sign, token,
mark ; signature ; symbol ;
symptom, diagnosis ; flag,
standard ; pedigree ; stone as a
road-mark ; boundary-stone ;
phenomenon, prodigy (pi.
'ald'im, rain-bow) ; noise ; —
'alldma-t, very learned man,
great scholar ; — 'ulldma-t, in-
dication, proof, demonstration ;
— 15 'alldmiyy, very wise, pru-
dent.
•V«SU! 'aldmid, pi. of JUic 'ilmdd.
yS* 'ildn, acting openly (s.), inf.
III. of (i^) ; — 'alldn, » , igno-
rant, stupid.
•»>S^c 'aldnid, pi. of tS'*^ 'alanda.
iji&c 'aldniyy, », pi. -un, public,
notorious, generally known ; —
ii 'aldniyy a-t, publicity, noto-
riety, general spread.
5lb 'ildh, tS 'aldha, pi. of oVglc
'alhdn.
'i)i^ 'aldwa-t, superabundance, ex-
cess ; height ; also 'uldwa-t, the
topmost and best part of ; —
ildwa-t, pi. 'aldwa, 'aldwiyy,
what is at the top of something
else ; addition, supplement, ap-
pendix ; increase.
(jJ*c 'ald'iq, pi. of Si'i^ 'aldqa-t and
^«sJ* 'aliqa-t.
^l^c 'ald'im, pi. of ^■»'i^ 'aldma-t.
ii^ 'aldya-t, height ; high place.
(s-lc) 'alab, u, inf. 'alb, (also ii.)
mark by an incision or impres-
sion; cut off; I, u, (also II.)
twist a fresh sinew round the
hilt of a sword ; be hard, rough ;
grow hard and offensive to the
smell (meat) ; — 'alib, a, inf.
'alab, be hard, rough, tough ;
grow thick and woody ; be of-
fensive to the smell ; be blunted ;
have a sore throat on both sides ;
— II. inf. ta'lib, see i. ; — x.
INF. isti'ldb, be offensive to the
smell ; find (the food) too coarse
and loathsome.
s-J^ 'alb, pi. 'ulilb, impression,
trace, mark ; stony place (also
'ilb, pi. 'ulub) ; — 'ilb, 'ulb,
'alib, old and tough ; — i 'ilba-t,
a hard wood ; also 'ulba-t, pi.
'ulab, 'ildh, box, band-box, chest,
trunk ; yif^ g 'ilba-t nasilq, snuff-
box ; bucket ; high palm-tree.
W^ 'ilbd', 'alba, pi. 'aldb-in, 'aldbt,
muscle or nerve of the neck.
di^Ji^ 'ulbfiba-t, better sort of people,
educated classes.
jjJic 'alba, pierce the neck-muscle of
a slave ; have a strongly-marked
neck-nerve.
(e-lc) 'alas, I, INF. 'als, mix ;
gather, collect (a.) ; knead, rub,
dress (leather) ; give no fire ;
— 'alis, A, INF. 'alas, fight un-
ceasingly and violently ; lay
traps for, try to impute a crime
to (J Ii) ; be attached, devoted ;
make in an imperfect manner ;
— VIII. INF. i'tilds, take without
choosing ; make a chance match.
ti-JUi 'alis, supposed bastard ; — '
'ulsa-t, food for the day.
(glc) 'alaj, INF. 'alj, surpass in
management, attendance, care,
(S^c. ■ — III- INF. 'ildj, mu'dlaja-t.
720
<_Alc
take in hand, handle, manipu-
late, manage, vie with another
in anything ; nurse, treat medi-
cally, cure ; try to heljJ one ;
wrestle, fight ; (m.) quarrel,
dispute ; (m.) barter for the
price ; — vi. inf. ta'dluj, carry
on in common ; treat one's
self or have one's self treated
medically ; brawl, quarrel, barter
with one another; — viii. inf.
i'tildj, wrestle ; clash together ;
be luxuriantly grown over; — x.
INF. isti'Vij, grow thick.
gic 'ilj^ pi. ^idnj, a'luj, ma'lujcV,
ma li'ija, 'ilaja-t, infidel and bar-
barian ; renegade ; strong wild
ass ; rough, wild, savage ; —
'alij, 'ulaj, 'ulliij, grave and
able.
e^aslc 'alajihi, a plant ; rocking
walk of a she-camel.
^jjic 'aljam, long, tall.
(«^aJ£ 'iiljihn, pi. 'aldjim, strong,
powerful, fit for work (camel) ;
male frog ; duck ; wave, billow ;
wild he-goat ; dragon ; louse ;
palm- garden ; deep water.
(^) 'alid, A, INF. 'alad, be hard ;
— XIII. INF. i'Uwwdd, be heavy ;
— XV. INF. i^lindd', be big and
fat.
(jlc) 'aliz, A, INF. 'alaz, be restless ;
— IV. INF. i'ldz, weaken,
jlic 'aliz, restless ; miserly.
((_r-lc) 'alas, I, INF. 'als, enjoy ;
eat, drink ; — ii. inf. ta'lis,
give to eat or drink ; increase
(n.) ; cry out.
(j~lc 'als, food and drink ; — 'alas,
big louse ; a kind of ant ; lentil ;
a kind of wheat.
J^ 'aU, greed,
((jolc), II. 'alias, inf. ta'lis, cause
stomach-ache or indigestion ;
— III. inf. 'ilds, fight with, try
to beat ; — VIII. inf. i'tilds,
receive little ; — » 'uha-t, a little,
a trifle.
((jilc) 'alad, I, INF. 'aid, shake a
thing to pull it out.
(Uc) 'alap, I, V, INF. 'alt, (also
II.) mark a camel across the
neck ; slander, revile ; shoot at ;
— II. INF. ta'lit, see i. ; take
the rope from the neck ; — viii.
INF. i'iildt, begin to quarrel
with (ace. and sj hi); — xiii.
INF. iliwwdt, take hold of the
camel's neck and mount it ;
ride a camel without bridle and
saddle ; cling to ; cover (male
camel) ; engage thoughtlessly
in a matter ; captivate and
bind.
1=1^ 'alt, patch or spot of beauty ;
— 'iilut, pi. of !4lc^ i'Ut, mark
across a camel's neck, &c., and
tic 'Hit ; — i 'ulta-t, chain for
the neck, necklace ;='aZf.
(^_,~Uc) 'alias, inf. S , wander with-
out a guide.
(J*^) 'al'al, extremity of the
chest-bone ; — also JUlc 'dl'dl,
lark ; — II. INF. ta'al'ul, be loose
and rickety.
Jy«lc 'al'i'd, waving to and fro,
undulating; combat; lasting.
(<_alc) 'alaf, I, INF. 'alf, feed (a.) ;
drink much ; — ii. inf. ta'lif,
feed well, batten (also iv.) ;
form seed-pods ; bear pods
(also IV.) ; — IV. INF. i'ldf, see
II.; — V. INF. ta'alluf, be well
fed, grow fat ; — viii. inf.
i'tn,if=Y. ; pluck the food with
the lips ; — X. INF. isti'ldf, ask
for food by neighing ; grow
fat.
<-^ 'ilf, drunkard ; glutton ; also
'idf, a tree; — 'ulf, 'uluf, pi. of
ii^ 'alufa-t; — 'alaf, pi. 'ildf,
o'ldf, 'uluf, grass, hay, green-
meat; food; — 'ullaf, fruit of
the acacia; — » 'alfa-t, feeding
(s.) ; meal.
(yoAlc) 'al/as, INF. S , order, com-
mand, advise imperiously ;
compel ; try in vain to trip up.
(Uilc) 'alfat, INF. ii , mix (a.).
(ij*^) 'alfaq, moss, sea-weed, &c.,
on the top of the water.
(3le
721
^
((jlc) 'alaq, u, inf. 'alq, also 'aZi^r,
A, INF. 'alaq, browse leaves from
high trees ; — tj, inf. 'alq, revile ;
— 'aliq. A, INF. 'alaq, hang on,
be suspended, tied to, hooked
in (s-> ii, ^* fi or ace.) ; cleave
to ; be caught in a snare, trap
or net ; begin (followed by an
aor.) ; — INF. Hlq, 'alaq, 'uluq,
'aldqa-t, be attached to, love ;
cling to ; know, learn ; conceive
by (ij-), get big with (v) ;
pass, adhere ; — ii. inf. ta'liq,
append, suspend, tie to, hook in
or to ; make marginal notes,
extract superficially ; hang the
food-bag round an animals
neck ; set leeches ; give one a
camel with provisions to take
with him ; (m.) mount afresh
(an iron tool) ; (m.) ignite,
catch fire ; (m.) break out ;
(m.) kindle ; (m.) lock up ;
pass, be in love ; — iii. inf.
mu'dlaqa-t, lay a wager witb
(ace), bet one; — iv. inf. i'ldq,
append, attach, tie together,
fasten ; set leeches ; captivate,
gain one's affection ; set the
claws in ; have the prey in a
snare, trap or net ; provide a
thing with a noose, thong or
handle to suspend it by ; find
anything precious; bring on a
great calamity ; — v. inf. ta-
'alluq, be suspended from, at-
tached to ; adhere firmly ; be
devoted to ; fall in love with,
devote one's self to (all followed
by v» hi) ; tie (an amulet, &c.)
round one's neck ; do a thing
superficially, slur over ; put
forth roots ; — vill. inf. i'tildq,
adhere to, hold on to (v> hi) ;
love (ace.) ; — x. inf. isti'ldq,
try to get a hold on, to make
one's self a hanger-on.
(jlc 'ilq, i, pi. 'tiluq, a'ldq, any-
thing precious ; livelihood, earn-
ings ; shield ; sword ; leather
bag ; addicted to ; — 'alaq, what
sticks to, holds on to (also 'aliq,
pi. 'uluq) ; leech ; curdled blood ;
gallows-bird : — 8 'ulqa-t, attach-
ment, affection, love ; pi. 'ulaq,
sufficient food or earnings, suf-
ficiency ; something ; pi. -at,
property ; riches, wealth ; pre-
cious possession ; — 'alaqa-t, pi.
-dt, leech ; drop of blood.
((♦nl^) 'alqam, S , pi. 'aldqim, colo-
quintida ; anything bitter ; —
'alqam, inf. 'i , be bitter ; make
bitter ; — ii 'alqama-t, bitterness.
(udlc) 'alak, I, V, inf. 'alJe, chew
and turn about in the mouth ;
chew the bit ; gnash the teeth ;
(m.) talk silly things ; — ii.
INF. ta'Uh-=i. ; knead, rub or
work a thing well ; administer
well a fortune ; — xiv. inp.
i'linhU; be dense, thick.
isUc 'ill-, pi. 'tiluk, gum fit to be
chewed, mastic ; — 'alak, paste ;
— 'aJik, fit to be chewed ; elastic ;
pliable ; tough like gum ; pi.
'alikdt, molar teeth ; — S 'ilka-t
■='ilk ; what is chewed and
turned about in the mouth ;
trifle, nothingness, a thing of
no value.
■i^^ 'alJcad, 'iJkicl, 'nlkud, thick,
big.
((_;«ilc), IV. INF. i'linkds, be dark.
(l^iis:) 'alkam, thick ; — « 'alkama-t,
thickness.
Jlc 'alal, INF. of ( Jc) ; — 'Hal, pi.
of Ale 'illa-t.
(^) 'alam, I, tr, inf. 'aim, mark,
denote, put a sign to ; — i, inf.
'aim, split the upper lip ; — u,
INF. 'aim, surpass in knowledge;
— 'alim, A, INF. 'ilm, know,
learn ; notice ; be aware of ;
excel by knowledge; distinguish
from ((j^ min) ; establish well
and solidly ; inf. 'ilm, have
the upper lip split ; — ii. inf.
ta'Um, 'illdm, teach, make
known to (2 ace.) ; be a teacher ;
sign (a document, &c.) ; make
one's self recognisable by a
91
722
sign or token ; — iii. inf. mu-
'dlama-t, vie in knowledge ; —
IV. INF. i'hhn, let know, make
known to, inform ; mark one's
merchandise with a sign ; make
one's horse or one's self recog-
nisable by a sign ; — v. inf.
ta'allum, learn ; instruct one's
self, study ; know, understand ;
establish well and solidly ; —
VI. INF. ta'dlum, know, under-
stand;— X. INF. isti'hhn, want
to know, inquire, question one
about a thing (2 ace).
f^ 'aim, beings, creatures ; world ;
— 'ilni, pi. 'uhhn, knowledge,
science ; scholarship, learned-
ness ; communication ; theory ;
art ; known ; — 'alcim, sign,
token, mark ; pattern ; boundary
or road-mark; flag, standard,
colours ; strip of cloth, lacing
(s.), hem ; epaulet, shoulder-
piece ; split in the upper lip ;
proper noun, name ; chieftain,
principal person ; glory (of a
land or people) ; pi. 'ildm, a'hlm,
mountain, hill.
UU 'alma', f. of ^\ a'lam, more
learned, &.Q. ; — 'vlamd', pi. of
l*i^ 'alim.
JUlc 'ihnnd, i 'iJmdda-i, pi. '«/(?-
mida-t, 'cddmkJ, anything to be
coiled up ; clue, hank, skein,
thread.
^U'e 'ilmdiiiyii, worldly ; layman.
j\A*l£ 'alaniddr, jjl- 'alaiiidiiriyya-t,
standard-bearer, colour-1 leurer,
ensif,m (m.).
,_5*ii^ 'ilmiyy, i , scientific, referring
to science or knowledge.
((^Ic) 'ahcii, I, u, INF. 'alii, 'uJun,
'aldniya-t, become manifest,
public ; make known, publish,
reveal; — 'a//«, a, inf. 'alan,
— also 'alun, become publicly
known, transpire ; — iii. inf.
'ildn, niii'dlana-f, act openly
towards ; reveal, communicate
to (2 ace.) ; — iv. inf. i'ldn,
reveal, publish, make known,
notify, advertise ; act openly ;
— VIII. inf. i'tildn, become
publicly known ; — x. inf. i',s-
ti'ldn, id. ; be revealed.
(^ 'alan, publicity ; 'alan-an,
publicly, notoriously; — 5 'ula-
na-f, blabber.
S\xdE 'alanddt, a thorny plant.
((_^jJic) 'alandas, i , strong ; lion.
(,_5jJic) 'alanda, 'idanda, pi. 'aldnid,
'aldd-in, 'aldd!, big and strong;
— also —
i_^)i^ 'aloniyy, i, public, manifest,
notorious ; — i 'alaniyya-t, pub-
licity, notoriety.
(die) 'alih, A, INF. 'alah, be intoxi-
cated ; be stunned, thunder-
struck, dumbfounded ; run to
and fro from terror ; become
subject to reproach ; be vile,
malignant ; be hungry ; be
brisk, shake the bridle from
playfulness.
(j^«lc 'alhdn, f. 'alha, pi. 'ildh,
'ahlha, hungry; fiery, mettled;
ostrich.
(5^) 'alhaj, INF. i , soften a hide
by the fire (to eat it in time of
famine) ; a tree.
(.iglc) 'alhad, inf. s , feed well
I (a.).
j (u~9^) 'alhas, inf. i , handle
I roughly.
! (ij^) 'alhas. ij^ 'alhad, try to
uncork a bottle ; try to pull
out an eye ; treat roughly ;
obtain from ((^ min).
ij^ 'alha, i. of yW^ 'alhdn.
{^) 'aid, V, INF. 'iduwiv, be
hii^h, highly situated ; excel,
be eminent, sublime ; be proud,
haughty ; tower above ; be at
the summit of ; rise ; be ad-
vanced ; set on high, raise,
exalt, make great ; mount ; ride
I upon (uce.) ; overpower, con-
quer ; press down ; pierce from
above ; — ^ 'ala, i, inf. '(dy,
'diyy, ascend, mount ; — 'all,
1 A, INF. 'ahi', be high, elevated,
sublime ; stand high in au-
thority or rank; — ii. inp. ta'-
liya-t, raise, elevate, exalt; lift
up ; mount ; take down the
luggage; put a preface to a
book ; — III. iNP. mu'dldt,
mount ; make to mount ; impose
a thing (v bi) upon ( Jic 'ala) ;
make two things equally high ;
exalt ; come to Upper Arabia ;
make known, publish, announce ;
call to one i_jic JU 'dl-i 'anni,
away from me ! begone ! — iv.
INP. i'ld', set on high, raise,
rear ; mount ; descend ; get out
of bed ; make one's beast
jump; come to Upper Arabia;
— V. INP. ta'alli, be high ; rise
gradually ; stand high, be
powerful ; become proud ; get
up again, be recovered ; — vi.
INP. ta'dli, be high ; rise ; be
powerful ((j!U> iiii\ allah-u ta'dla,
God who is powerful or exalted,
God Almighty) ; attain to great-
ness or glory ; ascend, be ad-
vanced; IMP. JU» ta'dl-a, ta'dl,
come here ! — x. inp. isti'ld',
ascend, mount, rise ; find high
or too high ; surpass, overcome ;
be advanced ; — xii. inp. i'lild',
mount, ascend.
^ 'alw, 'ulw, Hlw, the topmost
and best part ; height ; great-
ness, sublimeness ; upper story ;
'alw-an, by force ; — 'aluww,
height, greatness ; — 'uluww,
inp. of (jl*).
t)^^ 'ulivdn, preface, title, ad-
dress.
Ej^ '«%', embassy, ambassador ; —
'uluj, pi. of j-U 'ilj.
('Sjlc) 'alwad, inp. ii , adhere to a
place ; — 'ilwadd, long, tall ;
grandee.
ji^ 'illauz, colic ; madness.
u-jl* 'alus, eatable ; — 'illaus, colic.
\J>^^ 'illaus, ijo^ic Hllaud, jackal ;
greedy.
ijojl* 'illaus, colic.
iijic 'alufa-t, pi. 'uluf, 'ulf, food,
green-meat ; pay, hire ; — 'uhi-
?23
J-
fa-t, pi. 'aid' if, fed in the stable,
cattle for fattening ; pay, wages,
salary.
^i)^ 'aluq, foetus.
4/.y,c 'ulluma-t, sign, wink, hint
(m.).
(y;^) 'alwan, inp. » , 'ulwdn, put
a title to a book, an address to
a letter,
(^y^ 'ulwiyy, high, sublime ; from
higher regions, heavenly ; angel ;
outer planet ; of Upper Arabia ;
— 'alawiyy, sublime ; descen-
dent of Ali ; — s 'uhviyya-t,
sublimity ; pi. -at, high quali-
ties.
(^) 'ala, see (^).
^J^& 'ala, upon, on the top of,
above ; at, by ; to ; in ; against ;
towards ; according to ; with
regard to ; concerning ; on ac-
count of ; during ; along ; in
spite of ; to one's charge (J a^
'alai-hu li, he owes to) ; <sj ^_^
'alayya hi-hi, up to me with
him ! bring him before me !
y\ fjB. , providing, in so far
as, although, notwithstanding
that ; a\/S\ (j-j)j i^jle 'ala rus
al-aqrdn, over the head of his
equals ; — 'ali ( J« 'al-in), high
place ; (m.) of best quality, first-
rate ; g (^ min 'ali, from on
high ; — 'ily, pi. grandees, noble-
men ; — 'ula-n, 'ula, height,
sublimeness, nobility ; pi. of
i_^\ a'la, higher, &c. ; — 'aliyy,
i , pi. 'ilya-t, high, sublime ;
powerful, of high rank or birth ;
— 'iliyy, height ; — 'ilUyy, pi-
-un, 'illiyya-t, high, sublime ;
'illiyun, the seventh heaven,
the blest, angels ; — » 'aliyya-t,
descendants of Ali ; — 'illiyya-t,
'alliyya-t, upper room ; parlour ;
garret; balcony.
Ujj 'aly a', summit; Heaven; any-
thing sublime ; noble deed ;
important matter ; — 'ulyd, f .
of J*^ a'la, higher, &c.
>
724
Uc
yUtc 'ilydn, 'illiydn, tall and stout,
big ; loud ; male hyena; — 'ulydn,
title, superscription.
*A^«1* 'alis, wheat mixed with oats.
•-<>M 'alif, 6 , led ; fat.
(3«lc 'aliq, suspended; pi. 'ald'iq,
a portion of food, ration ; parch-
ment ; — 'wllaiq, t_^i^ 'ullaiqa,
s , thorn-bush ; Ilax-silk ; '^f
^\ tut al-'ullaiq, wild mulberry,
blackberry, bramble ; — » 'ali-
qa-t, pi. 'ald'iq, attachment, af-
fection, inclination ; relation ;
commerce, traffic; hanging lamp;
morning- gift.
J«l£ 'alii, 5 , pi. a'illd', weak, ill,
infirm, invalid.
,»elc 'alim, pi. 'uhtiiuV, learned,
wise; doctor of law and di-
vinity.
(*c) 'amm, u, inf. 'uimhn, be
common to all, concern all,
comprise all, give an equal
share to all, &c. ; cover en-
tirely, involve; — ^injf. 'umihna-t,
become a (paternal) uncle ; —
INF. 'amm, be covered with a
turban, head-band, diadem, &c. ;
— II. INF. ta'miiii, crown with a
turban ; hence pass, be made an
Imam, judge, leader ; be frothy ;
make common, generalise ; com-
prise all, extend to all ; (m.)
fill the measure to the brim ;
call one an uncle ; — viii. inf.
i'timdm, put on the turban,
helmet, &c. ; be frothy ; be full
grown; — X. liiF. isti'md III, put
on the turban, helmet, &c. ;
acknowledge as an uncle.
ac 'am, abbreviation for 6^
j.;^^ 'alai-hi as-saldm, peace be
upon him ! — 'am, pi. 'aniu,
shortened imp. of (^), health
to you
'amm, pi. u'iik
'umi'ima-t, a'imiita-t, a'Kiiim, pi.
pi. a'mtunuii, father's brother,
paternal uncle ; father-in-law ;
large number of men ; gene-
rality; f. i 'amiiia-t, father's
sister, paternal aunt; — 'amm-a
=Uc 'ammd, for U ^^ 'an md,
wherefrom ; — ' 'inima-t, way of
putting on the turban.
Ue 'nHi'v, truly, certainly, indeed;
— 'ammd, for U y£ 'an md,
wherefrom ; — 'amd', deviation,
aberration ; blindness ; cloud.
jUc 'imdd, i , high building ;
column, support, pillar, tent-
pole, pilaster ; house, tent ( Ja\
g3\ ahl al-'imdd, inhabitants of
tents) ; trustworthiness ; trust-
worthy guide, messenger, &c. ;
the pron. of the 3rd person
used as copula ; — also s 'imoda-t,
baptism.
jUc 'amdi; salutation, greeting ;
gift ; myrtle ; — 'imdr, culti-
vation ; inhabited country ; —
'aiiimdr, cultivator, settler, colo-
nist ; architect, mason ; firm in
duty and belief ; mild, agree-
able, benevolent ; — 'ummdr, pi.
inhabitants, visitors ; — i 'amd-
ra-t, pi. 'ainair, small tribe,
division of a tribe ; salutation ;
gift ; — 'imdra-t, pi. 'amd'ir,
sign of cultivation ; cultivation,
culture, colonisation ; building,
dwelling-place ; pious founda-
tion ; building for protection ;
(m.) fleet ; adoration of God ;
4th degree of relationship ; — * .
itjlfcc 'amdrita-t, lajUc 'aindrit, pi.
of ^}}*^ 'umrut.
(j~j)U£ 'amdris, pi. of {j-'jy*^ 'umrds.
y^Uc 'aindis,
battle ; pi.
difficult.
yoWc 'iinds having running eyes,
blearedness (m.).
(iWc 'imdq, pi. of (J5*c 'amlq ; — s
'uiadqa-t, depth.
JW 'ammdl, i , occupied, em-
ployed ; able workman ; just
now ; — 'iiiniiidl, pi. of J^^
'dmil, who makes, performs,
agent, Ac. ; — S 'amdla-t, activity,
performance ; district ; — also
'imdla-t, 'nmdla-i, wages ; tools.
(•Uc 'iiiidm, i , pi. 'amd'im, head-
calamity ; furious
'urns, 'uiiius, dark;
Ufi
725
band, turban ; raft ; hooka-tube
with mouth-piece.
yUi 'umchi, Oman ; — 'itmmdii,
ocean.
S^Uc 'am,dwa-t='iiS*^ 'amdya-t.
yUc 'anid'ir, pi. of 'ijuc 'amdm-t,
'imdra-t.
(wUc 'amd'im, pi. of iUV*c 'Imdma-t.
ijUc 'amdya-t, blindness ; infatua-
tion ; aberration, error ; twi-
light.
(u:„*c) 'amat, i, inf. 'amt, form a
clew of wool to have it spun ;
subdue, conquer ; prevent,
hinder ; beat at random with a
stick.
ut«*c 'umut, pi. of u:-^s*c 'amit.
(s*^) 'amaj, u, inf. 'amj, walk
fast ; swim ; swerve to the
right and left in walking (also
V.) ; — V. INF. ta'ammuj, wind in
creeping (n.).
g*E 'amaj, 'umaj, snake.
{■u^) 'amad, i, inf. 'amd, support
by a pillar, column, &c. ; prop
up an invalid, place a pillow
beneath him ; oppress heavily ;
molest, vex, render gloomy ;
cause to fall ; cudgel ; pierce,
empale ; purpose, resolve upon ;
attend to, undertake ; go to ;
retire, withdraw ; baptise ;
wonder ; — 'amid, a, inf. 'amad,
be angry ; be seized with aston-
ishment or pain ; cling to,
adhere ; swell ; be sore at the
inner side of the hump ; be
moistened and made sticky by
the rain ; — ii. inf. ta'mid, dam
in a water-course ; support by a
pillar, &c. ; baptise ; cause to
make a firm resolution ; — iv.
INF. i'mdd, support by a pillar,
&c. ; — v. INF. ta'ammud,
resolve firmly upon ; do pur-
posely ; go to (ace.) ; be
baptised ; — vii. inf. in'imdd,
be supported by a pillar ; be
baptised ; — viii. inf. i'timdd,
lean upon ; rely upon, trust in ;
dare to do, venture ; obey (the
bridle) ; travel on (all night
through) ; resolve firmly upon ;
get baptised.
•^ 'amd, firm resolution, purpose,
intention ; wilfulness ; predes-
tination ; — 'hnd, pi. a'mdd,
branch, twig ; — 'amid, back-
sore ; — 'umudd, 4 , in the full
prime of youth ; — 6 'amda-t,
confidence, reliance ; — 'umda-t,
support, pillar ; distinguished
person, minister ; influential ;
trustworthy messenger or guide,
scout, reconnoiterer, herald, &c.
y\A*c 'tunddii, trustworthy mes-
senger, scout, &c. ; —'ummaddn,
long, tall ; — (_s 'ummuddniyy, » ,
in the full prime of youth.
(j*c) 'amar, u, inf. 'aiar, cultivate
and inhabit a land; worship
God ; visit frequently, frequent ;
— INF. 'imdra-t, make or keep a
house or land well inhabited
and flourishing ; preserre alive ;
give for life ; be in good con-
dition, flourish; — INF. 'umnra-t,
'imnra-t, cling to; — i, n, inf.
'amr, 'amdra-t, live long ; —
'amir, a, inf. 'amar, 'amr,
'iinir, live long ; be in good con-
dition and inhabited, flourish ;
— 'amtir, id. ; be frequented,
well visited (market) ; — ii. inf.
ta'mir, cultivate the ground ;
populate a land well and pre-
serve it in flourishing coaditiou ;
colonise ; build, raise buildings ;
provide well (as a lamp with
oil, &c.) ; preserve alive for a
long time; pray to God (ace.)
to let one live long ; give for
life ; weave or sew well ; — iv.
INF. i'mdr, cause one to culti-
vate and inhabit a land ; make
and keep a house inhabited ;
make rich ; find or describe a
a land as cultivated and in-
habited ; visit, alight ; enable
one to make the pilgrimage ;
give for life ; make the wedding
at the bride's home; — v. inf.
726
iS*^
ta'ammur, be well cultivated,
populated and flourishing ; be
built, raised ; — viil. inf. i'timdr,
visit or alight frequently at
(ace.) ; stay, abide ; stay as a
pilgrim in Mecca ; — x. inf.
isti'mdr, make an inhabitant,
naturalize ; intend to cultivate
a place, to make it inhabited.
j*^ 'amr, belief, creed, religion ;
ear-ring, nose-ring ; — 'amr,
'umr, pi. 'umitr, the gums ;
sugar-date tree ; — 'umr, 'atnr,
pi. a'mdr, life-time, life ; age ;
enjoyment of life ; a long time ;
mosque ; i^]*^ ^'^ ?it 'amrain,
amphibious animal ; — 'amo.r,
kerchief used as a veil ; —
'amir, long-lived ; — 'umar,
Omar, du. Abu Bekr and Omar ;
— 'vmur, life ; age ; — S 'amra-t,
head-cover ; turban ; g j'.\ ahu
'amra-t, hunger and distress ; —
'umra-t, pi. 'umar, pilgrimage to
Mecca ; — du. 'amaratdn, the two
bones of the base of the tongue.
\;*£ 'umr-an, never (in his life).
y\j*c 'imrdn, Imran, father of
Moses ; — 'umrdn, cultivated,
inhabited ; sociable, humane ;
human society ; culture ; culti-
vated land.
Oj*c 'amarrud, long, stretched ;
bad, wicked.
})*^ 'amr, pi. a'mur, 'iimur, Amr,
Amru (proper name) ; j;*c f\
umm 'amr, hyena.
"^iJ*^ '^'■wiriid, very long ; stretched,
stretching (n.).
{j-}]*^ 'ximrus, pi. 'amdris, sucking
lamb or foal.
S/*' 'umri'if, pi. 'aindri(a-f, 'amdi-it,
robber ; scamp.
0^ 'umra, living, livelihood,
pension ; — xmriyy, old ; river-
lotus.
I=>j»* 'amrit^^jyt^ 'iimrii(.
(j~*c 'amas, tj, inf. 'atns, be worn
by use, no longer readable
(book ) ; conceal, secrete ; feign
ignorance ; — 'amis, a, inf.
'ams, 'amas, 'umus, be oppres-
sive and dark ; — 'amus, inf.
'amdsa-t, id. ; — ill. inf. mu-
'dmasa-t, work against in an
underhand manner ; whisper in
one's ear ; — iv. inf. i'mds,
conceal, secrete ; — v. inf. ta-
'ammus, be uncertain in a
matter (ace.) ; — vi. inf. ta-
'dmus, feign unconcern; feign
blindness, ignorance ; leave one
in uncertainty or doubt.
(.;~*c 'ams, difficult ; terrible war ;
— 'vms, 'nmus, dark nights; pi.
of ij"Uc 'amds.
(yi.*£) 'amas, v, inf. 'a'ms, hit or
beat unintentionally ; — 'amis,
A, inf. 'amas, suffer from weak-
ness of the eyes or blearedness ;
fit ; recover ; — ii. inf. ta'mis,
cause the body to recover ; —
IV. INF. i'mds, restore to health,
mend ; — vi. inf. ta'dmus,
neglect ; — x. inf. isti'mds,
deem stupid.
(ji-*c 'amas, blearedness, soreness
of the eyes.
U.*c 'amsd, f. of iji-t^\ , blear-
eyed.
J^jA-*F 'nmsils, grape-stalk without
berries.
(ya*c) 'urns, a dish ; — 'amis, fond
of acidities ; — ' 'amis, a, inf.
'amas, be blear-eyed.
(Lkc) 'am it, A, inf. 'amat, vilify,
fail to acknowledge ; — viii. inf.
i'timdt, vilify.
if*-*^) 'am'am, inf. i , have a
large army round one's self ;
enlarge ; — ii. inf. ta'am'um,
become great, numerous, assume
great proportions.
((j-*c) 'amuq, inf. 'amdqa-t, be
deep ; — 'amuq, 'amiq, inf.
'amq, 'amdqa-t, be long, stretch
(n.) long ; — II. INF. ta'miq,
make deep, deepen ; — iv. inf.
i'mdq, id. ; make to penetrate
deeply ; — v. inf. ta'ammuq, be
deep ; immerse one's self en-
tirely, try to get at the bottom
(>fcC
727
of a tiling ; make deep studies ;
— X. INF. isti'mdq, find deep.
ij*'' 'amq, 'umq, pi. a'mdq, depth ;
extended desert ; dates drying
in the sun ; — 'amaq, right,
claim ; — 'umuq, depth ; also
'imaq, pi. of o.j*c 'amiq.
&iA*^ 'amqiyya-t, depth (m.).
y-^SU.c 'umkils, ass.
(J*c) 'amil, A, INF. 'amal, work,
perform ; do ; practise, pro-
fess ; produce an effect ; be
brisk ; walk fast ; exercise an
influence ; govern a case ; take
pains with (^Ic 'ala) ; work to
an end ; take care of ; last
without interruption ; — ii. inf.
ta'mil, pay one his fee or wages ;
make one an administrator or
governor ; suppurate, grow can-
cerous ; — III. INF. mu'dmala-t,
transact business with ; act in
common with ; treat in such or
such a way ; — iv. inf. i'mul,
cause to work, make work, ply
one's hands ; set a-worklng ; set
one's mind on a work ; urge ;
jade ; — v. inf. ta'ammul, work
at ; be tired ; — vi. inf. ta'dmul,
have dealings with one another ;
treat one another in such or
such a way ; — vii. inf. in'imdl,
be being done, carried out, ac-
complished ; — ^vill. INF. i'timdl,
do the work one's self ; — x. inf.
isti'mdl, bid work ; employ in a
work ; use, make use of ; hire
workmen ; make one an ad-
ministrator, governor, &c.
J*c 'ami, business, office ; pro-
vince, district, sphere ; — 'amal,
pi. a'mdl, deed, action ; way of
acting ; occupation, practice ;
toil, work, labour ; execution,
performance ; administration ;
effect, efficacy, influence ; gram-
matical governance; (m.) fabri-
cation ; (m.) pus ; — 'amil, 8 ,
acting, working, effecting ; fit
for work ; — s 'amla-t, theft ;
deceit ; treachery ; — 'imla-t,
action ; way of acting ; event,
affair; disposition; currency;
— also 'umla-t, fee, wages; —
'aniala-t, work-people ; 'amila-t,
work, action, deed.
IUe 'mnald', pi. of J/«Ve ',hnU,
agent, &o., and J-<.c 'ainll.
ylUc 'ainaldn, action.
((_r~Uc) 'cudZag, INF. S, walk fast,
hasten (n.).
u~^ 'amallas, indefatigable ;
wolf.
((jUc) 'amlaq, inf. ii , drop the
excrement easily ; engage more
deeply in.
^^Ui 'unili'is-=.,j!>yS:.*Ci 'iltiisi'is.
^Uc 'amaliyy, & , practical ; arti-
ficial, counterfeited ; — ' 'ama-
liyya-t, practice.
^♦E 'amain, perfect, complete ;
general, comprising all ; gene-
rality ; multitude ; extent, bulk,
thickness ; pi. of ^^c , com-
munity, &c. ; — 'umum, perfect
bodily condition ; pi. of ^»*e
'ainhn.
((^*c) 'aman, i, inf. 'anin, stay,
remain, abide; — 'aniin, a, inf.
'ama7i, id.; — ii. inf. ta'mln,
travel to 'Uman ; — iv. inf.
i'mdn, id. ; stay permanently.
j^M.c 'uniiin, pi. permanent settlers ;
— '(unman.=^i^- y£ 'an man,
from whom, &c.
(ii.*c) 'amah, inf. 'amh, 'unn'ih,
'amahdn, 'umuha-t, wander
astray ; be perplexed, confused,
baffled as to which way to go ;
be embarrassed for an excuse ;
— 'amih, A, inf. 'amah, id. ; be
without road-marks; — ii. inp.
ta'mih, act blindly; treat hard
without proof of guilt; — vi.
INF. ta'dmuh^=i.
<uc 'amih, perplexed, thunder-
struck, dumbfounded; — 'ii.m-
mah, pi. ^^ 'amih, confused.
W*c 'anihd, f. without a road-
mark.
()*^) 'amw, pi. a'ma, error; sub-
missiveness.
728
(!>*
^*c 'ammu, X=.^*c 'amuja-t, uncle.
'i}*^ 'amild, pi. a'mida-t, 'amad,
'uniud, column, pillar ; support,
prop ; base ; vertical line ; pedi-
gree ; cudgel, bludgeon, mace ;
chief, chieftain ; trustworthy
messenger ; large vein ; scale-
beam ; first ray of dawn ; — <j
'amildiyy, perpendicular.
(i^*c 'umnq, depth.
J^*c 'amul, industrious ; — ii 'iimi'i-
Ja-t, order (for a work), com-
mission ; pay for such ; interest,
provision, percentage.
|.^*e 'amilm, generality ; — i 'umi'i-
ma-f, pi. of ftc; being a paternal
uncle ; kinship on father's side ;
— 15 'umihniyy, i , general; — h
'umumiyya-t, generality.
y^ 'amvn, pi. of ,_s*c 'ami,
blind.
6j*c 'umiih, i 'vmi'iha-f, inf. of
(US.).
^^ 'amawiyy, according to the
manner of the blind, the stupid.
(^♦c) 'ama, i, inf. 'amy, flow,
run ; throw out foam, im-
purities, &c. ; roar and foam
(camel) ; come at noon ; —
'ami. A, INF. 'aman, be or
grow blind ; fail to see a thing,
be stupid ; be dark, obscure ;
— II. INF. ta'miya-i, make blind,
blind, dazzle ; darken (a.),
render obscure ; involve in
riddles ; pass. ^^ i-:--** 'um-
miya-i 'alai-lti, it grows dark
around him, he dies ; — iv.
INF. i'miV:=ii.; find blind; be
stupid ; come at noon ; — v. inf.
ia'ammi, be blind, feign blind-
ness; lie dark, enigmatical; — vi.
inf. ta'ami, feign blindness.
j_j*c 'amy, blindness ; — 'limy, pi.
of (^♦c^ a'ma, blind; — 'avian,
'ama, blindness ; dust ; size,
form, figure ; — 'amt, 'i , pi.
'amun, blind ; ignorant ; —
'ammi, my uncle ; — '«iHmn, at
the edge of the grave, on the
point of death ; — 'ammiyy,
father's brother, paternal uncle ;
— ummiyy, man of the people ;
plebeian ; — S 'amya-t, choice ;
who is chosen, elected ; — 'am-
iyyii-t, f. blind ; also 'umiyya-t,
error, going astray, aberration ;
dispute, quarrel ; — 'ummiyya-t,
'iminiyya-t, ignorance ; blind
pride or obstinacy ; bigotry.
^s*c 'amyii, f. of |_5«^^ a'ma, blind ;
^s**!^ tj^ 'ala 'himmiyycV,
blindly.
(jU*c 'amy an, blind ; — 'iimydn,
pi. of ^3*c\ a'ma, blind.
^_j>U*«J\ j_jlc 'ala l-'amydniyy,
blindly.
'.i^-i*^ 'amit, S, pi. a'mita-f, 'umut,
clew of wool.
•i**i^ 'a m id, support, prop ; leader,
chief ; governor, lieutenant ;
love- sick.
;-*^ 'amir, cultivated and inha-
bited ; coarse ; — 6 ^^ <i6"
'timair, penis ; — ii 'amira-t,
bee-hive; — g A:^ jald 'nmaira-f,
onanism.
(j~**^ 'amis, dark, obscure; », Jc
£S\ 'ala 7-'a»j/V(7-f, false (oath).
ij-a*^ 'amiq, i, pi. 'vmuq, 'imaq,
'amiViq, 'imaq, deep; far, far-
stretching or extending.
J-*£ 'amil, pi. 'nmald', workman;
tax-gatherer ; business friend,
correspondent.
(***£ 'amim, perfect, full, com-
plete; upper class; pi. 'umum,
general, common to all, con-
cerning or comprising all ; as-
sembled ; abundant, plenteous ;
' , pi. 'iniiiim, full-grown.
A^t.*s- 'amina-f, level ground.
(yc) 'ami, I, u, INF. 'ann, 'ano.n,
'unihi, present itself to view,
appear, happen ; refrain (also
IV.) ; jirovide the bit with a
bridle (also ii.) ; put a title to
a book, an address to a letter
(also II. and iv.) ; abuse, revile ;
pass, 'mm, ii. 'unnin, and iv.
u'inn, be declared by the judge
tJ*
729
to be impotent, become impo-
tent by a spell ; inf. 'anin,
sigh ; complain ; — ii. inf.
ta'nin, see i. ; — in. inf. 'incin,
mu'dnna-t, show one's self to,
step forth against, oppose, re-
sist ; — IV. inf. i'ndn, see i. ;
turn to (a.) ; — viii. inf. i'tim'in,
appear ; pass, be informed, ap-
prized of.
l^c 'an, prep, from, away from ;
instead of, for ; with regard
to ; in accordance with ; on
account of, after ; upon ; in ;
about ; — 'ann-a, perhaps, may
be, by chance ; — S 'unna-t, pi.
'unan, 'indn, impotence ; fire-
place ; rope.
Uc 'anan, pi. a'mV , side ; — '«««',
trouble, pain, weariness ; mo-
lestation ; sorrow, grief ; ad-
versity ; — Hnd', INF. III. of
(,_5^) ; — 'annd=^ y^ 'am nd,
from (&c.) us ; — ii 'undi, pi. of
^J^ 'dni, captive, &c. ; — 'and'a-t
= 4>Uc 'andya-t, 'indya-t.
k_»Uc 'anndh, seller of grapes ; —
'unndb, jujube-tree ; fruit of
the ardk ; — ^s 'unndhiyy, nut-
brown.
^_j>Uc 'andsi, pi. of syS^c 'ansuwa-t,
'unsuwa-t.
gUc Hndj, pi. a'nija-t, rope of the
bucket ; connection, causality ;
foundation, base.
olic Hndd, obstinacy, stubborn-
ness ; contention.
Jjb£ 'anddil, pi. of ■-r-t^'^^ 'an-
dalib ; du. 'anddilan, the tes-
ticles.
j^^jUc Hnddiyy, refractory.
y«b£ 'inds, mirror, looking-glass ;
#
^Uc Hnd^, who fights, combatant ;
* _
j_j*Uc 'andsi, pi. of '^-o^ 'insdt,
&c.
«iUc 'andfa-t, troublesomeness ;
* _
jUc 'andq, pi. a'nuq, 'unuq, young
goat ; misfortune, calamity ;
u4jS\ g 'andq al-ard, badger;
— 'indq, embrace, inf. hi. of
((3^) ; — ii 'andqa-t, deception,
delusion.
AjiUc 'andqui, pi. of J^aic 'imqild.
cdUc 'andJc, sand-hill.
(jVic 'andn, i , cloud ; — 'indn, ap-
parition ; 1)1. a'inna-t, 'unun,
rein, bridle, curb ; vein ; du.
'itidndu, the two halves, the
whole ; resistance, inf. hi. of
i<^) ; pl- of ^J^ 'unna-t ; —
'anndn, slow, hesitating; (m.)
who sighs frequently ; — » 'and-
na-t, aversion to women.
djUc 'andya-t, 'indya-t, succour ;
favour, grace ; patronage ; pre-
sent, bounty ; solicitude ; pro-
vidence ; meaning ; half silk ;
INF. of (,.5^).
(s— =*) 'inab, pl. a'ndb, bunch of
grapes ; — S 'inaba-t, berry of
grapes ; s-»!*i5\ g 'inaba-t as-
sa'lab, nightshade ; currant ; —
II. 'annab, inf. ta'nib, produce
grapes ; (m.) leave the grapes
to the last on the vine-tree.
k_..j^c 'uinbab, body of water.
g^j.^ 'iimbuj, Ep^^ 'imibilj, stupid ;
lazy ; paunch-bellied.
(j-fJ^) 'anibar, m. f. ambergris ; a
sea-fish ; shield made of its
skin ; saffron ; night ; magazine,
store-house, barn ; also i 'am-
bara-t, cold of winter ; — (^
'ambariyy, of ambergris ; per-
fumed with it ; (m.) a liquor.
y---ic 'awibas, pl. 'andbis, lion.
,_3iJ.c 'inabiyy, made of grapes.
(Ls--ic) 'anit. A, INF. 'anat, be
corrupted, deteriorated ; perish ;
commit a crime ; commit adul-
tery, fornication ; succumb to
an accusation; undertake any-
thing burdensome; be visited
with troubles, get into great
embarrassments ; break again
(healed bone) ; — ii. inf. ta'nit
(also IV.), urge to anything
burdensome; vex; bring into
trouble ; — iv. inf. i'ndt, see
92
730
y*
II. ; break again a scarcely-
healed bone ; ruin ; — v. inf.
ta'annut, observe and point out
other people's weaknesses ; act
violently towards ; make diffi-
culties, show reluctance.
'anat, great embarrassment ;
perdition, ruin, corruption ; sin ;
fornication ; — 'anit, broken
afresh.
u^^ii^ 'antat, inf. 5 , deviate ; be
high.
(jiic) 'antar, iNr. 6 , rush boldly
into danger, display bravery ;
pierce with a lance ; hum, buzz ;
— II. INF. ta'antur, }3oa.st of one's
courage.
fJ^ 'antar, 6 'antara-t, name of a
poet and hero of romance ; blue
fly ; — i 'antara-t, fearless
bravery ; — ^S 'antariyy, a short
under-garment.
( Ji^) 'antal, inf. S , tear to
pieces.
J.iic 'ansal, £ f>\ nmm 'ansal,
hyena.
^■i^J^ 'ansa-t, 'insa-f, 'unsa-t, 'iyJ^
'ansuua-t, 'unsaiva-t, pi. 'andsi,
the plant ^J^ baliyy (white
thistle) in a dry state ; hay.
(e^) 'o.'naj, u, INF. 'anj, prevent
the camel by the bridle from
kneeling down ; put a rope to
the bucket ; — iv. inf. i'ndj,
see I. ; establish well and
solidly ; complain of a pain in
the hips.
(•tes^) 'anjad, 'unjad, 'iiiijud,
smallest stoneless sort of grapes ;
raisin ; — 'anjad, inf. S , turn
into raisins.
(^^r^c) 'anjar, inf. S , smack the
lips ; put the lips out and curl
them.
gjas^c 'anjvj, pi. 'andjij, excellent
horse or camel ; stretching (n.).
ij^^jic 'unjura-t, case for a bottle.
(Jiic) 'anad, v, — also 'amid, inf.
'unud, deviate, swerve from ;
bleed so as not to be staunched ;
— I, inf. 'unud, oppose and re-
ject what is right ; separate
(n.), seclude one's self ; be
restive, refractory, disobedient ;
— III. INF. 'indd, mu'dnada-t,
remove from, desist ; oppose ;
attend zealously to ; — iv. inf.
i'ndd, go away, depart; bleed;
vomit ; oppose ; equal in friend-
ship, &c. ; — VI. INF. ta'dnud,
oppose one another ; — x. inf.
isti'ndd, persist obstinately, be
headstrong ; overpower ; take
hold of the bit, run away ;
beat with a stick among the
people ; turn to the mouth of
the skin-bag and drink ; step
towards, repair to.
J-ic 'and, 'ind, 'nnd, 'anad, side;
'and-a, 'ind-a, 'und-a, (m.) 'and,
at the side, by, with, in presence
of ; — 'ind, heart, mind ; — 'unud,
pi. of jy£ 'amid, a-j£ 'anid.
j\.uc 'inda'aw, brave, bold, cou-
rageous ; — S 'inda'wa-t, id. ;
calamity; wile, stratagem, de-
ceit.
(_)>>-^) 'andar, inf. S , be violent.
iijjj; 'unduqa-t, abdomen.
(J-i-^) 'andal, inf. s , have strong
sinews ; slug, warble (as a night-
ingale) .
•—^■^i^ 'andalib, pi. 'anddil, night-
ingale.
|,jj£ 'andam, dragon's blood ; Bra-
zil-wood ; any light-red dye.
f^-u^ 'indiyy, i, founded only on
individual opinion ; pi. i^\ 'in-
diyydt, individual notions or
opinions.
^^xi£ 'aii:a, inf. S, instigate, in-
cite.
(jic) 'anaz, v, inf. 'anz, deviate,
depart from ((^), swerve; pierce
with a spear ; — ii. be goat-
like, do as goats do ; play on
the bag-pipes ; (m.) have a
swollen belly ; — iv. inf. i'ndz,
cause one to depart from ; —
VIII. inf. i'tindz, x. inf. ist i'ndz,
deviate, turn aside, swerve or
depart from.
r^
?31
wiAfi
y^ 'anz, i , pi. 'indu, 'unvz, a'nuz,
goat; — i 'anaza-t, short spear;
edge of an axe ; a weasel.
(yy^) 'unzub, eatable sumacb.
""i))'"^ '('''nzarut, sarcocol ; Persian
ointment for the eyes.
i^yic 'inzahwa-t, ^\jiyxc 'unzahd-
niyy, who abstains from women
and pleasure ; timid, shy ; who
spoils a game.
(y~^) 'anas, i, v, inf. 'ans, bend
(a.) ; iNr. 'inds, 'unfis, stay a
long time unmarried at home ;
change, alter (a.) ; - — 'anis, a,
INF. 'anas, remain a long time
unmarried ; loot frequently into
the mirror ; — ii. inf. ta'nis,
(also IV.) leave a girl for a
long time unmarried ; pass,
remain so; — iv. inf. i'nds, see
II. ; change, alter (a.) ; — xii.
i'naunas, inf. i'ninds, be strong
and have long hair (camel's tail).
(j-sc 'ans, strong she-camel ;
eagle ; bend, winding, crooked-
ness ; — 'wis, pi. of ^J~^Vc 'dnis,
marriageable girl staying at
home, &c.
({J~^} 'anas, v, inf. 'ans, bend
(a.), curve ; drive away ; urge
on ; — III. INF. mu'dnasa-t, seize
round the neck and fight against
(also VIII.) ; — VI. INF. ta'dnus,
seize one another round the
neck ; — VIII. inf. i'tinds, see
III. ; wrong, injure.
(S=,iUc) 'ans'at, inf. 5 , be angry.
LfcAc 'an^at, 'anassaf, pi- 'ands'i{,
malignant.
(yoic), IV. a'nas, inf. i'nds, have
but little hair left on the head.
2Uac 'insdt, pi. 'ands-in, 'andsi,
scattered remainders.
{ya^) 'unsar, care, zeal; inten-
tion ; want, need ; sorrow,
grief ; calamity ; — 'unsur, 'un-
sar, pi. 'andsir, 'andsir, origin ;
descent ; essence, substance ;
chemical element, iiase ; temper ;
estimation ; — » 'an^ara-t, feast
of Tabernacles ; Whitsuntide.
^5j-aus 'unsuriyy, i , elementary ; —
« 'unsuriyya-t, element.
(J**^) 'unsul, 'unsal, S->ac 'unsuld',
'unsaid', pi. 'andsil, wild onion ;
leek.
S^/oic 'anmwa-t, 'insuwa-t, 'un-
miva-t, ^«.aic 'msi2/a-<=:8^>a*c
'insdt.
(toe) 'anat, length, particularly of
the neck.
(s-JiAc) 'unzub, 'unzab, ^^!isc 'inzdb,
'unzdb, S 'unzdha-t, W^sac 'unzubd,
yUiic 'unzubdn, big locust.
j!i«! 'anzar, inf. i , skip like a
goat ; get proud.
(Jkic) 'anzal, inf. S , run.
J!=.^ 'anzal, spider-web.
y\jkic 'unzwwdn, a saline plant;
liberal ; boaster ; obscene talker ;
mixer of poison.
(^!a*c) 'anza, inf. 8 , talk obscenely
to (v 60-
(j^«Ac) 'an'an, inf. i , pronounce
the o like g ; trace one's origin
to, trace back to the source ;
(m.) sigh.
(<_iUc) 'anaf, inf. 'anf, 'inf, 'unf,
treat harshly and violently ; —
'anuf, inf. <i»Uc 'andfa-t, id. ; —
II. inf. ta'nif, id. ; find fault
with, rebuke ; — iv. inf. i'ndf,
treat harshly and violently ;
undertake, begin ; — v. inp.
ta'annuf, manage roughly or
awkwardly ; — viii. inf. i'tindf,
take by force ; undertake with-
out knowledge ; undertake, do
for the first time ; have an
aversion to, loathe ; be not fit
or suitable ; emigrate, remove ;
graze off the first grass.
«_Aic 'anf, 'unf, harshness ; vio-
lence; roughness, rough treat-
ment ; beginning commence-
ment ; — 'unf, 6 'unfa-t, aversion,
loathing (s.).
(^yiiAc) 'anfas, inf. », be thick
and handsome (beard).
(yoAAc) 'infis, 6 'infisa-t, impudent
jade ; — 'anfas, inf. S , show
i_iUc
732
^
one's self haughty, bad-tempered,
arrogant.
(Liftic) 'unfut, « , pi. 'andfit, vile,
malicious ; badger.
(^jAic) 'anfaq, i 'anfaqa-i, light-
ness ; — 4 '■anfaqa-t, hair of the
beard between the nether lip
and chia.
(laUic) 'anfak, stupid ; burden-
some, importunate.
yi~c 'unfuwiv, i 'unfuwwa-t, y^ji^c
'unfuwdn, beginning; freshness,
prime, bloom of youth.
j^joic 'unfiyy, i , violent, oppressive.
(,3J£) 'anaq, hide (n.) in the hole
or burrow, burrow ; — 'aniq, A,
INF. 'anaq, have a long neck ;
— II. INF. ta'niq, seize by the
neck; tower, project; be long;
swell ; deceive, delude ; bear
one's head high ; disperse the
dust ; — III. INF. mu'anaqa-t,
'indq, take by the neck and
draw towards one's self, em-
brace (also an occupation) ; —
IV. INF. i'Mc'g, put a collar on
a dog ; run with a stretched-
out neck ; have a long stalk or
pedicle ; stand high in ears ;
dispel the dust ; set ; — v.
INF. ta'annuq, creep into the
hole, burrow ; — vi. inf. ta-
'dnuq, embrace one another ; —
VIII. INF. i'tindk, seize one
another by the neck ; embrace
one another.
(JJ* 'unq, 'uHuq, 'uiiaq, pi. a'ndq,
a'nuq, (m. f .) neck ; pedicle ;
— 'unq, grandees ; — 'anaq,
length of the neck ; a pace of
the camel ; — 'unuq, inclined
towards, solicitous for (^^\
ila).
Vs.;c 'anqd', i. of ij^ a'naq, long-
necked ; griffin ; phoenix ; rare
in its kind.
^\£j£. 'iaqod, cluster, bunch; bunch
of grapes.
(Aiiic) 'anqad, inp. £ , begin to form
berries.
(^ftAc) 'anqar, 'anqur, », first shoot;
offspring, progeny ; pith of the
palm-tree.
«.,_>jjajus 'an-qarib, soon, shortly,
presently.
(^Sic) 'anqaz, sweet marjoram ;
penis of the ass ; — S 'anqam-t,
flag ; poison ; calamity.
((_p.,a.a:) 'anqas, cunning and ma-
licious.
(yi-aic) 'anqas, inf. » , adhere,
stick to ; — II. INF. ta'anqus,
be tightly twisted round (v>
60-
(^jiaAc) 'anqafir, calamity ; scor-
pion.
c5jS.ic 'unqild, pi. 'andqid, cluster,
bunch of fruit ; bunch of
grapes.
(ueUc) 'anaJc, v, inf. 'ank, 'unuk,
be pathless and heaped up high
(sand of the desert) ; wade
through the sand with diffi-
culty (also VIII.) ; be thick ;
be very red ; be refractory ;
depart, set out on a journey ;
leap at repeatedly and recede
again ; lock the door ; — iv.
INF. fnuh, lock ; deal in clothes ;
get into deep sand; — v. inf.
ta'annuk, be heaped up high
and difficult to wade through;
— viii. INF. i'tindk, see i.
taUc 'ank, 'ink, 'unk, the larger
part of anything ; — 'ink, door ;
— 'ink, 'anak, root, origin; —
'^lnk, pi. of uiij-ic 'anik ; — 'an-ka,
from (&c.) thee.
(s-'i^) 'ankab, * 'ankaba-t, pi.
'andkib, 'ikdb, 'ukiib, 'andkib,
spider.
SW^ 'ankab'U, \^yr^^ 'ankabut, pi.
'ankabiddt, 'andkib, spider.
(yiXic) 'ankas, inf. & , dry up,
wither (n.) ; curl ; — ii. inf.
ta' a nkus, dry up, wither; keep
curly (n.).
u~ii^-s£ 'ankilis, eel.
il*^ 'anam, tree with a red
fruit ; vine-branches ; — ii.
'annam, inf. ta'nim, dye red;
— IV. a'nam, inf. i'ndm, browse
(J)^
733
de
ofE the 'anam tree ; — j^ 'ana-
miyy, red, rose-coloured.
(j^Ac '■anan, pi. a'ndn, appearing
object, apparition ; region; side ;
evil ; — 'unan, pi. of ii->J>- 'unna-t ;
— unun, pi. of y^ Hndn.
(yic) 'and, V, fill with, anxiety,
with sorrow ; — iNr. 'unuww,
be bent (face of the sorrowful) ;
humble one's self before, bow
down to (J li) ; obey ; — inf.
'and', 'unuww, live as a captive ;
abase one's self ; suffer ; be
wearied, exhausted ; hapj)en,
befall; be hard, difficult, bur-
densome ; — A, I, take out, lead
out ; produce ; publish ; snuffle
at ; let the water leak out ; —
^y£ 'ani. A, live as a captive ;
— ir. INr. ta'niya-t, keep cap-
tive ; make one suffer, afflict,
tire, exhaust ; — iii. inf. mu-
'diidt, suffer, bear, support ; —
IV. (1 pret. a'nai-tu) inf. i'nd' ,
make one a supplicant ; publish,
make public, reveal ; lead out ;
produce ; — vi. inf. ta'dni,
humble one's self ; — * 'anwa-t,
anything brought to light,
made public ; violence, com-
pulsion {'anwat-an, by force,
violently) ; love.
(^\yi£'unwdn,'inwdn,tit[eoiii book;
superscription, address ; index ;
title ; royal signature ; front ;
beginning ; pretext ; maimer,
method, quality.
uwkic 'anut, steep.
jy£ 'amid, pi. 'unud, obstinate,
headstrong, refractory ; rain-
cloud ; — * .
(jrtjAc 'anus, pi. of ij~»^ 'dnis, mar-
riageable girl staying at home.
^jyic 'unuq, pi. of oUc 'andq.
(^jisi 'anim, enduring and swift.
(yyji) 'anwan, inf. » , provide a
book with a title, address a
letter.
(,_yic) 'ana, i, inf. 'any, 'indya-t,
mean, signify ; concern, refer
to ; — I, INF. 'andya-t, 'indya-t,
' 'iniyy, fill with anxiety, engross,
trouble ; — i, inp. 'any, happen,
occur, befall ; produce ; do good,
agree with ; — inf. 'and', be a
captive ; agree with, do good ; .
— 'ani, A, INF. 'anan, be in
anxiety about ; pass, 'uni, id. ;
INF. 'and', be tired, exhausted,
unwell ; — II. INF. ta'niya-t,
tire ; grieve (a.) ; put a title
to a book ; — III. INF. mu'dndt,
manage, take care of, attend
to ; bear up with ; — iv. inf.
i'nd', express, mean, signify,
allude to ; keep captive ; pro-
duce ; tire out ; — v. inf.
ta'annt, tire out ; grow tired ;
take pains with (ace.) ; trouble
one's self about ; — vi. inf.
ta'dni, vie in taking pains
with ; — VIII. INF. i'tind', at-
tend to, do carefully ; observe
attentively ; be troubled about
(s-* bi) ; — X. INF. isti'nd, give
all one's attention and care to ;
carry on an art, a trade.
,_5Ac 'ani ((j)^ 'an-in), anxious,
solicitous ; — 'inan, a little ; —
'unan, care, solicitude ; — 6
'anya-t, pain, care ; — 'aniyya-t,
dry camel-dung.
yUic 'inydn, title, address.
>\>ic 'anid, pi. 'unud, obstinate,
refractory.
ya^ 'aniz, unfortunate, unhappy;
— 6 'unaiza-t, little goat ; a
female proper name.
wA*Jj! 'anif, » , pi. 'unuf, violent,
oppressive, cruel.
t3«-^ 'antq, neck ; embracing, em-
braced ; a pace of the camel
( = (3^ 'anaq).
xJii!.*c 'unaiqid, little bunch of
grapes, &c.
tsi-jic 'anil', pi. 'uiih, sand-heaj).
*,->SU^ 'unaikih, little spider,
jj^^ic 'innin, impotent ; — 2 'in-
nina-t, impotence ; having an
aversion to men.
(&c) 'ahh, impudent, shameless,
insolent.
Vge
734
U
Jlgc 'ihdd, spring shower ; — * .
SjVgc 'ahdra-t, fornication ; sin ; — * .
(s-e'^) 'ahib, A, INF. 'ahab, be
ignorant of (s^ bi or ace.) ; —
hence >T-vfi>jc 'atihab, inf. ii , lead
into error.
Wa*^ 'ihibbd', i_s*«* 'ihibba, early
youth ; reign.
(jigc) 'aM, A, INF. 'aJiad, pre-
sci'ibe, enjoin, charge with ;
stipulate, covenant, make a con-
tract or compact ; give by will ;
confer an appanage, a province,
a fief upon (^\ ila) ; appoint
as a successor ; precede ; stand
security for (J li) ; meet, have
an appointment, visit ; observe ;
fulfil one's promise ; see ; know ;
suppose ; treat with reverence ;
pass, be visited by the first
spring-rain ; — iii. inf. m«-
'dhada-t, see, see again, visit ;
oblige, by contract ; promise
the same on one's own part ;
covenant ; stand security ; —
IV. INF. i'hdd, offer security ;
— V. INF. ta'ahhud, bind one's
self to, promise, warrant; in-
quire again and again after ;
attend always carefully to ;
visit, frequent ; do repeatedly,
be in the habit of ; remind of
the past ; warrant ; — vi. inf.
ta'dhud, make a compact with
one another ; bind one by con-
tract to an obligation ; visit ;=;
viii. ; — VIII. INF. i'tihild, attend
carefully to ; — x. inf. isti'hdd,
bind one by contract ; exact a
written agreement.
•i^e. 'ahd, jjI. 'vlivd, contract, com-
pact, covenant ; obligation ;
vow ; oath ; will, testament
(also in a Biblical sense) ; pro-
mise of protection, clientship,
security, guarantee ; commis-
sion, prescription ; diploma of
investiture ; government ; reign,
epoch, time ; knowledge of a
thing ; faithfulness, fidelity ;
place where a thing operates,
where a thing is found ; pre-
eminence ; honour, reverence ;
pi. 'ihdd, 'uhild, spring shower ;
— 'ahid, vicegerent, regent; —
ii 'ahda-t, 'ihda-t, spring shower;
— 'uhda-t, obligation, stipula-
tion ; security ; compact, conve-
nant ; aif air ; fine, mulct ; fief,
tenure ; appanage ; province,
department ; office, occupation,
employment ; undersigned wit-
nesses ; proof of the truth.
(_j8^) 'ahar, inf. 'ahr, 'ihr, 'uhr,
'ahur, 'ahdra-t, 'uhura-t, visit a
woman to commit fornication
with her (also iii.) ; live in sin ;
steal; — III. INF. 'ihnr, see i.
jfic 'ihr, fornication, sin ; — » 'ahira-t,
fornicatress, whore.
(t>6«^) 'ahan, v, inf. 'ahn, dry up,
wither (n.) ; stay, remain, abide ;
depart ; take pains with, attend
carefully to (^ fi) ; do readily ;
also=(.i9c) ; — I, INF. 'ahn, be
bent and broken (without being
severed).
y^E 'ihn, good manager and over-
seer of the cattle ; also * 'ihna-t,
pi. 'uhun, dyed wool ; — i 'ihna-t,
hatred, rage ; — 'uhna-t, bend,
breach, rupture.
(^) 'ihtv, foal of an ass ; perfect
camel.
■i-s^'ahid, i, bound by contract ;
allied ; tributary ; contempo-
raneous ; very old ; — ^5 'uhhaida,
security, bail.
U^
dog, snarling dog;
buttocks ; 13th station of the
moon,
^^j'^y; 'awd^iii, pi. of y^ 'usdn,
smoke, dust,
e^^ 'airirdj, dealer or artist in
ebony or tortoise-shell.
>3^jc 'hrdd, INF. III. of (>>jc) ; doing
repeatedly (s.), custom, habit;
— 'a uwdd, player on the lute ;
who visits the sick ; — 'wwicdd,
pi. of ^U '(('irf, who visits the
sick, who pays back, restores ;
— » 'uwdda-t, visiting the sick
V
736
(s.) ; anything warmed up ; re-
turn ; — 'awwdda-t, female player
on the lute.
j^^c 'awaz, disapproval ; 'awdz-an,
against one's will.
j{j\^ 'awdzir, pi. of jjj^ 'dzur,
calamity.
)\)^ 'awdr, 'iwdr, 'uwih; mote, &c.,
in the eye ; defect, fault ; rent ;
— 'uwwdr, pi. 'awdwir, 'awdivlr,
mote in the eye ; imposture ;
who does not see the way ;
timid, weak; swallow.
j(j\y^ 'awdriq, pi. molar teeth.
ij«^jc 'awwds, night-watch, patrol.
yi!^\f^ 'awdsir, pi. of \)ji'^ , the
10th (or 9th) of Muharram, &c.
f>\f^ ^awdsir, pi. stones for pressing
grapes.
^^y; 'awdsim, a district of An-
tioch.
ijA^yi 'awddd, pi. of ^Vc 'ddda-t,
camel feeding on ij^ 'idd ; —
'iwdd, exchange, inf. hi. of
(^^)- ..
tJ^^ Hiivdf, s 'uwdfa-t, prey.
JJ(\^ 'awdqil, pi. of Jy** 'dqul,
bend of a river, &c.
I«^y: 'awwdm, swimmer; swimming
(adj.); raft; — 'awdimn, pi. of
(«Ve 'dmm, general, common, &c.
x-»^y: 'awdmid, pi. of Jy^ 'dmild,
column, pedigree, &c.
y^yi 'awiw, pi. '"w, of middle age ;
married woman; no longer vir-
ginal (m. and f .) ; long, san-
guinary (war) ; — * .
_)j\y5 'awdwir, j^.^f^ 'awdwir, pi. of
^^ 'uwwdr.
^\f- 'awd'id, pi. of ii^^ 'd'ida-t
and ii'>^ 'dda-t, custom, habit,
&c.
(i£»y!) 'as, u, INF. 'aus, perplex
and thereby prevent ; — ii. inf.
ta'wis, id. ; — v. inf. ta'awivus,
be perplexed.
iJ'jc 'usiyya-t, locusts baked in
flour.
(ejc) 'dj, TJ, INF. 'auj, ma'dj, stay,
remain; alight in passing by;
cause to stay ; cede, desist ;
turn aside (a.) ; turn the head ;
be anxious about (s-* hi) ; — for
'awij, A, INF. 'awaj, be crooked ;
be difficult, complicated ; — ii.
INF. ta'ivij, make crooked, bend
(a.), curve; make of ivory; —
V. INF. ta'awwuj, grow crooked,
bend (n.) ;=ix. ; — vii. inf.
in'iivnj^ix. ; lean towards ; —
IX. INF. i'wijdj, be crooked, dis-
torted, reversed ; go crookedly,
be perverse, insincere.
e^ 'awaj, 'iwaj, crookedness ; per-
versity ; — 'nj, pi. and—
Wy: 'aujd', t. of ey^^ a'waj, crooked,
&c. ; bow.
{■^j^} 'dd, u, INF. 'aud, 'auda-t,
ma'dd, tura back, return ; do
again, repeatedly (followed by
an aor.) ; with negative : do no
longer ; — inf. 'aud, examine
repeatedly ; fall as a share or
profit to (J Ii) ; turn to dis-
advantage ; benefit by ; favour
repeatedly ; inf. 'aud, 'iijdd,
repeat ; inf. 'aud, 'iydd, 'iydda-t,
'uwdda-t, visit, frequent ; do a
thing so often that it becomes
a habit ; practise ; turn off,
refuse (a petitioner) ; change,
alter (a.) ; — ii. inf. ta'wid,
accustom to (2 ace.) ; exercise
in, teach ; eat warmed-up food ;
grow old ; — III. INF. 'iwdd,
mu'dwada-t, do repeatedly, ha-
bitually, by habit and assidu-
ously ; return to, befall re-
peatedly ; importune by repeated
questions ; return from a journey ;
call to memory;— IV. inf. i'dda-t,
repeat ; do repeatedly ; lead
back ; restore ; have for a habit ;
imitate ; — v. inf. ia'awwud,
accustom one's self ; be ac-
customed ; be practised and
experienced ; visit ; — vi. inf.
ta'dwud, join a leader in crowds ;
— VIII. INF. i'tiydd, return, lead
back ; accustom one's self to
(jjic 'ala) ; make it a habit ; be
accustomed, visit ; — x. inf.
736
o-y»
isti'dda-t, ask to return or
repeat ; call back ; accustom
one's self to.
J)C 'aud, S 'auda-t, return ; repe-
tition ; habit, custom ; 'aud, » ,
pi. Hyada-t, 'iwada-t, old ; also
'uwwad, pi. of JijVc 'aid, who
visits the sick ; — ' iid, pi. 'iddn,
a'wdd, wood, trunk, branches ;
tree ; aloes ; lute, cithern ; rail,
splint ; mare, horse (Magrebian) ;
— ii 'auda-t, inclosure (of mul-
berry-trees).
»3J^ 'audaq, S 'audaqa-t, hook for
the bucket at a well.
(jy:) 'dz, V, adhere close to the
bone (flesh) ; — inp. 'au:, 'iydz,
ma'dz, ma'dza-t (also v. and
X.), take refuge with God,
commend one's self to God ; —
INF. 'iydz (also iv.), have borne
recently ; — ii. inf. ta'wiz, cause
or force one to seek refuge ;
grant refuge, protect (also iv.) ;
consecrate ; — iv. inf. i'dza-t,
i'wdz, see i. ; — v. inf. ta'awwuz,
see I. ; — VI. INF. ta'dwuz, take
refuge with one another ; — x.
INF. isti'dza-t, see i.
oy: 'auz, abhorrence ; <U!Vj jy; 'auz
hi 'l-ldh, God forbid; — 'awaz,
refuge to God ; abhorrence ;
'awaz-an, unwillingly, by a
narrow escape ; — 'uwwaz, flesh
on the bone ; — i 'iiza-t, pi.
'ilz, talisman, amulet, charm ;
refuge.
(^\'ijC 'I'tzdn (also jys '»;), pi. of
A>lc 'd'iz, mare on the 10th to
15th day after drop]>ing young.
(,)c) 'dr, u, INF. 'aur, make one-
eyed, deprive of an eye ; u, i,
take a-way, spoil, destroy ; ef-
face, blot out ; — aor. ya'dr,
— also 'awir, a, inf. 'au-ar, be
one-eyed, be blind (one eye) ; be
full of rents, ambushes, dangers
(a place) ; be spoiled ; — ii.
INF. ta'wir, deprive of one eye ;
ruin, give over to destruction ;
obstruct a well ; (m.) damage.
maim; hinder, prevent; refuse
a request ;= III. ; — in. inf.
mu'dwara-t, fix accurately the
measure and weight of a thing ;
— IV. INF. i'wdr, make one-
eyed ; be full of rents, am-
bushes, dangers, &c. ; inf.
i'dra-t, lend (2 ace.) ; borrow ;
exchange ; show or present
one's self ; offer the side, lay
one's self open to an enemy ;
— V. INF. ta'awvmr, borrow ;
(m.) be damaged, maimed ; —
VI. INF. ta'divur, lend to one
another ; blot out the traces of
a dwelling ; — viii. inf. i'tiivdr,
lend mutually ; — ix. inp. i'wirdr,
be one-eyed ; — x. inf. isti'dra-t,
borrow ; use in a metaphorical
sense ; be by one's self ; be
transferred to others ; — xi. inf.
i'rvh'dr, be one-eyed.
jf^ '"'■> t)^)^ 'urdn, pi. of j^^ a'war,
one-eyed, &c. ; — 'awir, full of
rents, &c. ; — ' 'aiira-t, 'awra-t,
pi. 'aurdt, 'awardt, rent, cleft ;
parts between the navel and
knee, pudenda ; disgrace, ig-
nominy ; vice, fault ; weakness,
weak point ; blindness of one
eye ; — 'awira-i, place full of
rents, ambushes, dangers, &c.
hf^ 'oiird', f. of jy\ a'war, one-
eyed, &c. ; obscene language or
action, ribaldry ; solecism, bar-
barism ; waterless desert.
(j^) 'dz, tj, INF. 'auz, flee, escape;
— 'awiz, A, INP. 'atraz, escape,
be lacking, be not in existence ;
be poor, needy ; want ; — iv.
INP. i'wdz, be poor, needy ;
impoverish ; be necessary but
out of reach ; escape, fail ; be
difiicult ; — VIII. INF. i'tiydz,
want, need.
j}^ 'auz, i , grape-stone; — 'awaz,
pi. ma'dwiz, need, want; — 'awiz,
needy ; j^ j^c 'awiz lawiz, ex-
tremely poor.
((j-jc) 'as, V, INF. 'ans, 'awasdn,
roam about at night-time ; seek
u-^ 737
for a prey ; inf. 'aus, Hydsa-t,
manage or administer well ;
support one's family, toil for
it ; — 'awis, a, inf. 'awas, have
the corners of the mouth deeply
drawn in.
u»f^ 'aus, pen-tnife, knife,
^y^ 'ausd, f. of y-jc\ a'was, who
draws in the corners of the
mouth, &c.
g-^ 'misaj, « 'ausaja-t, a thorny
shrub.
(u°y) '«?) INF. 'awas, 'iyih, be
obscure, diflBcult to understand ;
be difficult ; — 'awis, a, inf.
'awas, id. ; — ii. inf. ta'tds,
produce or recite obscure verses ;
— III. iNP. mu'itwasa-t, try to
throw down ; — iv. a'was, inf.
'awas, 'iyds, press the adversary
into a corner ; speak in a strange,
unintelligible manner ; — viii.
INF. i'tiyds, be obscure, difficult
and complicated; be hard in
understanding ; fail to conceive
(camel).
^^ 'ausd', f. of ^f^ a'was, diffi-
cult to understand, &c. ; diffi-
cult matter; U>j3«3\ t_^. yarhah
al-'ausd', he runs risks.
(lF}^) 'ad, V, INF. 'aud, 'iwad,
'iydd, do or give one thing
instead of another, compensate ;
— II. INF. ta'wid, id. ; substi-
tute ; — III. INF. mu'dwada-t,
IV. INF. i'dda-t, id. ; — v. inf.
ta'awwud, receive or take in
compensation for ((^ 'a»i) ; —
VIII. INF. i'tiydd, id. ; put one
thing in place of another ; ex-
change ; — X. INF. isti'dda-t,
claim compensation or damages;
wish for an exchange,
y*^ 'iwad, pi. a'wdd, compensa-
tion ; requital, reward ; stead.
Q=f) 'dt, xs, I, INF. 'aut, 'ait, fail
to conceive for several years
(also v., VIII.) ; be long (also
v.); — V. INF. ta'aivwut=.i. ; —
VIII. INF. i'tiydt, see I. ; be
difficult, complicated.
cil^
''^ .,'!'•'' ^i" '''?"^ &c., pi. of U'U
" it, not conceiving for several
years.
•^y^ 'autah, calamity ; precipice,
abyss,
^^o 'au'd', clamour, noise, tumult.
f-f' 'au'au, 'i 'au'aua-t, howling,
barking (s.).
(wi^c) 'df, u, INF. 'auf, adhere to ;
be attached to ; fly round, circle
round; — II. inf. ta'wif, pass
over in silence; (m.) spare,
exempt ; — v. inf. ta'awwuf, seek
for prey at night-time.
'-if' 'auf, state, condition; affair,
concern, matter ; luck, good
fortune; — jj 'aufiyy, devoted;
attached.
{<if) 'dq, u, INF. 'auq, hinder,
prevent, check, avert; detain,
delay ; be in the way ; — ii.
INF. ta'wiq, hinder, prevent ; —
IV. INF. i'dqa-i, id. ; inf. i'wdq,
refuse further service (beast) ;
run short (provisions) ; — v.
inf. ta'awwuq, be bindered,
prevented ; tarry, hesitate, de-
lay ; — VII. INF. in'iydq, be
hindered, prevented ; — viii. inf.
i'tiydq, id.; find hindrances;
prevent, hinder ; be detained,
be a captive.
^f- 'auq, hindrance, delay ; time;
— 'auq, 'uq, 'awiq, i 'auqa-t, &c.,
casual impediment or obstruc-
tion ; — 'auq, 'uq, pi. a'wdq,
good for nothing ; — 'awaq,
hunger ; — 'awiq, hungry ; —
'uwaq, 'uwwaq, S 'uwaqa-t, who
is always in the way ; coward ;
'uwwaq, pi. of (jf^ 'd'iq, what
hinders,
(ci)^) 'dh, A, INF. 'aulc, face about
aud attack again, assault ; turn
to, approach ; return home ; take
refuge ; hope ; inf. 'auk, ma'dh,
gain, earn ; — iii. inf. mu-
'dwaka-t, fight one another ; —
VIII. INF. i'tiwdh, press one
another.
93
USjy.
738
^f"
ci!^ ^auk, movement, motion ;
thing,
jijc 'auJear, inf. » , trouble, make
turbid ; — II. INF. ta^auhur, be
turbid.
iJ^^ 'aulcasa-t, winnowing-van,
cribble.
(Jy^) '"^i ^) i> i'^^- '*''*^' deviate
from what is right, be unjust ;
fall short ; — u, i, incline to one
side (balance) ; exact more than
■what is right, be exacted unduly ;
be very difficult ; press down,
oppress, break (a.) ; also pass.
'il, be exhausted ; — inf. 'aul,
'uwill, Hydla-t, support one's
family, sustain ; (m.) nurse,
take care of ; — inf. 'aid, Hydla-t,
have many to keep ; — ii. inf.
ta'wil, rely upon, believe one ;
resolve upon {^ 'ala) ; invoke
one's help ; lament ; make a
roof of branches as protection
against the rain ; behave pro-
vokingly ; — IV. inf. i'dla-t,
i'wdl, sustain one's family ;
have many to keep ; be poor ;
exact more than is due ; crave
for, be greedy ; a'wal, lament,
wail ; resound ; behave provok-
ingly ; — viii. inf. i'tiydl, wail,
lament.
J^ 'aul, aberration ; sustenance
of one's family ; also i 'aula-t,
lamentation ; — HwaJ, reliance ;
call for help ; — S 'aida-i, tra-
velling-provisions.
((•jc) 'dm, V, inf. 'aum, swim ;
float ; walk along ; — ii. iNp.,
ta'wim, make swim; launch;
place the corn in sheaves ; bear
fruit but every second year (also
III.) ; heap up the measure ; —
III. INF. mu'dwama-t, see ii. ;
hire or rent for a year ; make a
contract for a year.
(•y^ 'aum, 6 'auma-t, swimming
(s.) ; navigation ; abundance ;
— 'utvwam, pi. of ^^ 'd'im,
swimming (adj.); — S 'ihna-t,
pi. 'uwam, a small aquatic
animal.
(y^) 'an, V, INF. 'uwiln, enter on
middle age ; be no longer a
virgin ; become a wife, a ma-
tron ; — II. INF. ta'wim, id. ;
cover frequently (ass) ; receive
another's share ; help ; — m.
INF. 'iwdm, mu'dwaiia-t, help,
assist; — IV. INF. i'dna-t, id.;
deliver, free; — vi. inf. ia'dwun,
help one another; — viii. inf.
i'tiydn, id. ; — x. inf. isti'dna-t,
ask for help or assistance ; shave
the hair of the pudenda.
y^ 'aim, S 'auna-t, help, assist-
ance ; pi. a'wdn, helper, ally ;
servant, satellite, lifeguardsman;
(m.) giant ; — 'dn, pi. of ij^
'dna-t, hair of the pudenda, &c.,
and of (^\f^ 'awdn.
,j^}^ 'aunjiyy, detective; confi-
dant ; informer (m.).
^y^ 'autiiyy, helping (adj.), ser-
viceable.
(iSjc) 'd^h, I, INF. 'uwuh, suffer
misfortune, loss ; have an in-
firmity; pass, 'ill, id.; (m.)
hurt one's self; — ii. inf. ta'wih,
cause a damage, an illness ;
(m.) maim ; suffer a loss of
cattle or fruit (also iv.) ; make
a halt towards morning, be de-
tained, stay, abide ; — iv. inf.
i'dha-t, i'lvdh, seen.; — v. inf.
ta'awwuJt, have an infirmity.
»jc 'awwa-t, clamour, turmoil ; also
'uu'wa-t, the buttocks.
*_.fi.^c 'auhab, inf. ii , lead into
error.
iij)^) 'aica, I, INF. 'ayy, 'uwd',
'awwa-t, 'awiyy, 'awiyya-t, howl,
growl ; condole with ; turn
aside ; direct ; plait, twist,
bend ; be thirty years old and
strong of hand; convict of a
lie or false pretences ; incite to
rebellion ; — ii. inf. ta'wiya-t,
turn, bend (a.) ; howl, bark ; —
III. mu'dwdt, lament, wail,
howl with; — VI. INF. ta'dwi,
<Ji^
739
howl to one another (wolves,
&c.) ; — X. INF. isti'wd', cause a
dog to howl ; ask for legal as-
sistance, for help ; call the
people to revolt.
<^y 'awiyy, & 'awiyya-t, howl.
^«— sy^ 'awaisiyya-t, pen-knife, knife.
j^.f- 'awis, puzzle.
Jjjc 'awil, « 'awila-t, howling (s.) ;
wailing, lamentation for the
dead; — 'awil, travelling-pro-
visions (m.).
I*if^ 'uwaim, dim. of (>^ 'dm, year;
l»jyi uyU zdt-a 'uwaim, last year.
i^~}^) 'Miuaift, little eye ; pi. 'uwai-
ndt, spectacles.
(o=) '"■yyo', INF. 'ayy, 'ayd', stop
short iu anything, slacken, be
not equal to it ; stammer ; —
^j-c 'ayi. A, INF. 'iyy, id. ; be
ignorant ; be weak, tired, slack ;
— II. INF. ta'yiya-t, speak in-
distinctly ; be or get tired ;
tire (a.) ; be too difficult for ;
weaken, prostrate beyond re-
covery ; — V. INF. ta'ayyi, vi.
INF. ta'dyi, be not equal to (v*
bi or ^JJi 'ala) ; — x. inf. isti'yd',
id.
o^. 'ayy, INF. of ((jy^); pi. a'yd',
incapable, relaxing ; impotent ;
stammering (adj.) ; 'ayy, 'iyy,
INF. of (ijC).
W= 'ayd', pi. a'yd', difficult ; in-
curable ; impotent.
sjUc 'iydb, pi. of *«* 'aiba-t ; —
'ayydb, » 'ayydba-t, reviler,
slanderer.
>^W«' 'ayyds, lion.
vjUc 'iydd, S 'iydda-t, frequent re-
turn ; repeated visit of the sick ;
habit, practice.
jLc 'iydz, seeking refuge (s.) ;
iJiSU \iCs. 'iydz-an bi 'l-ldh, God
forbid.
j^j£ 'iydr, standard measure or
weight ; touchstone ; criterion ;
regulation of a watch, &c. ; —
* ; — 'ayydr, » , who turns and
twists about ; impostor, quack ;
who stirs up disturbances ; im-
pudent fraud ; lion ;— S
'tyar
a-i,
oWc
publicity ; anything borrowed ;
anything false, spurious, coun-
terfeit; INF. of (j«c).
LAi^. 'iydsa-t, good management.
lAW^ 'ayyds, who knows how to
live ; gormandizer.
t/'W^ 'iyds, difficulty, obscurity
(a»y^).^
yo^c 'iydd, requital, compensation ;
exchange (u=^).
l=Wc 'iydt, clamour, tumult, outcry ;
— 'n^(/f?/, screamer ; — * .
i_i^-c 'iycif, aversion ; — i 'iydfa-t,
augury ; elegance, distinction.
^Uc 'iydqa-t, skill, cleverness ;
(m.) elegance.
jLc 'iydl, family, household, de-
pendents ; pi. of Jcc 'ayyil ; — »
'iydla-t, food ; sustenance.
'ay cm, distinct ; public, no-
torious ; — 'iydn, seeing (s.)
with one's own eyes ; distinct-
ness ; evidence ; publicity ; pi.
a'yina-t, 'uyun, plough-share ;
— 'ayydn , tired, weak, unwell ;
incapable ; — » 'iydna-t, rain-
flood ; being (s.) an eye-witness ;
personal observation ; spying
(s.) : spy ; — o 'iydniyy, eye-
witness ; spy.
^.^*c 'aydyd'^^ 'ayy, incapable,
&c.
JfUc 'ayd'il, pi. of J«c 'ayyil.
(t_^c) 'db, I, INF. 'aib, be defective,
faulty, deteriorated, spoiled ; be
bad ; have faults, vices ; make
defective, deteriorate, spoil, cor-
rupt ; blame, rebuke, find fault
with ; revile, abuse ; accuse ; —
II. INF. ta'yib, make defective,
deteriorate, spoil ; accuse ; re-
vile ; put down as a fault or
vice, impute such ; surpass in
faults, vices ; shame another
by one's own excellences; — v.
INF. ta'ayyub, be defective,
faulty, spoiled ; — vii. inf. in-
'iydb, id. ; — x. inf. isti'dba-t,
find defective, bad, blame-
worthy.
?40
o»**
'aib, pi. 'uyub, fault, defect ;
blame ; disgrace ; vice, igno-
miny ; — 5 'aiba-t, pi. Hyah,
'iydb, 'aibdt, id. ; travelling-
bag, trunk, wardrobe ; al-'iydb,
heart, mind ; — 6 'uyaba-t, re-
viler, slanderer.
(*A*»c) 'as, I, INF. 'ais, damage,
injure, spoil, destroy ; rage ; —
II. INF. ta'yis, begin (with aor.) ;
feel for, grope ; — v. inf. ta-
'ayyus, drink not its fill
(camel).
fMifi. 'aisdm, plane-ti'ee.
yi«c 'aisar, trace ; essence ; thing,
(gsc) 'dj, I, INF. 'aij, find pleasant,
agreeable ; be concerned at,
heed; quench one's thirst ; find
relief by a remedy.
(jlsjc) 'dd, I, INF. 'aid, come re-
peatedly ; visit the sick ; — ii.
INF. ta'yid, celebrate a feast,
keep festival; wish joy to a
feast (also iii.) ; make a festival
for ; — III. INF. mu'dyada-t, see
II.;' — V. INF. ta'ayyud, try to
injure by the evil eye ; abuse
her fellow wives and raise the
hand against them.
■i^ 'id, pi. a'ydd, feast, feast day ;
access (of regret, &c.) ; — S
'iyada-t, pi. of ^y^ .
(jj\juc 'aiddn, 6 , high palm-tree ; —
'idd7i, pi. of -^f- 'lid.
^gji^c 'idiyy, s , festive ; — s 'kViyya-t,
festive-gift.
(«c) 'dr, I, INF. 'air, 'aydra-t,
'iydra-t, roam about, rove, wan-
der, run away ; travel ; rage ;
go and come frequently; take
away ; spoil ; become known ;
— II. INF. ta'yir, reproach with
(v> bi or 2 ace.) ; revile, dis-
honour ; verify a weight or
coin ; gauge ; be covered with
green mud ; — iii. inf. 'iydr,
mu'dyara-t, determine the dif-
ference between (y-rf bain) ;
roam about; — iv. inf. i'dm-t,
allow to rove ; — v. inf. ta-
'ayyur, be weighed ; be gauged.
legalised ; disgrace one's self ;
— VI. INF. ta'dyur, revile one
another.
_jiC 'air, f . s , pi. 'iydr, 'uyi'ir,
'uyiira-i, 'iydrdt, a'ydr, ma'yilrd',
wild ass ; ass (^ <-*_)-=5^ ka-jarif-i
'air-in, useless) ; lord, master,
prince ; middle and thicker
part ; back ; pupil of the eye,
look ; — 'ir, pi. 'ird.t, 'iyardt,
caravan, train of beasts of
burden.
4)^^ 'irdn, pi. of jy:\ a'war, one-
eyed ; — « 'airdna-t, fleet she-
camel.
^y^ 'aizdr, vigorous, brisk.
((j~«c) 'as, I, INF. 'ais, cover and
get with young ; — iv. inf.
I'yds, lack verdure; — v. inf.
ta'ayyus, be of a greyish or
yellowish whiteness.
(j~*E 'ais, sperm of the stallion ; —
'is, pi. and —
\-~«c 'aisd', f . of i,/»sc\ a'yds, yel-
lowish-white ; white she-camel ;
female locust.
'isaiviijy, 6 , referring to
Jesus; Christian (adj. s.).
^_3— s^ 'isa, Jesus ; — 'isiyy. Chris-
tian (adj.).
(u~^) 'as, I, INF. 'ais, 'is'a-f,
'aisih'a-t, ma'ds, ma'is, ma'isa-t,
live, gain one's living ; enjoy
life; pass, 'is, be kept alive,
live ; — II. INP. ta'yis, make one
to live, let live ; enliven ; keep,
feed, sustain ; — iv. inf. i'dsa-t,
keep alive, let live ; — v. inf.
ta'ayyus, try to gain a living ;
— VIII. INF. i'tiyds, live upon.
(j~>c 'ais, life; living, livelihood;
enjoyment of life ; bread ; — »
Hsa-t, way of life ; ease, enjoyable
life.
^•~c 'i^a, maternal womb.
aixam, mouldy, stale.
'aisi'isa-t, inf. of (tA*c) ;
&a.
ease, enjoyable life.
(ja«^ 'ais (also ^-=«c 'isi'i), Esau ;
— ''?, ' 'iM-t, pi. '/{;a)i, a'ydf,
thicket ; root.
i^
741
(j)**
(^ic) 'df, I, INF. 'ait, 'iydt, fail to
get with child for several years
(also V. and viii.) ; — 'ayit, a,
INF. 'ayat (also v.), have a long
neck ; — II. INF. ta'yit, cry out,
scream ; clamour ; call to ;
scold ; — V. INF. ta'ayyut, see i. ;
ooze ; flow ; scream, clamour,
make a tumult ; — vi. inf. ta-
'dyut, cry out at one another,
scold one another; — viii. inf.
i'tiydt, see i.
^ 'it, pi. of W.^ 'ayit, failing to
conceive for several years, and
of ^^c\ a'ydt, f. Ua-c 'aifd', long-
necked, &c. ; — S 'aita-t, out-cry,
scream, shout.
(g*c), II. 'ayya', inf. ta'yi', desist
from one's purpose.
i'-^) 'df. A, I, INF. 'aif, 'ayafdn,
'iydf, 'iydfa-t, loathe, refuse,
dislike, be unwilling ; leave,
forsake ; — i, inf. 'iydfa-t, take
augury from the flight of birds ;
INF. 'aif, hover above, circle
around ; — vii. inf. in' iydf,
leave undone ; be abandoned ;
be excepted; — viii. inf. i'tiydf,
make provision for a journey.
((3<c) 'dq, I, INF. 'aiq=(^)!^); —
II. INF. ta'yiq, cry out, shout,
scream.
{Jri^ 'aiq, hindrance, impediment ;
— also 'ayyiq, who is only in
the way, useless ; — also » 'aiqa-t,
sea-shore.
(usX^) 'dk, 1, INF. 'ayahdn, move
the shoulders in walking; — i
'aika-t, forest-thicket.
(J->c) 'dl, I, (also V.) balance one's
self proudly in walking ; — inf.
'ail, 'aila-t, 'uyill, ma'il, grow
poor ; be unable to sustain one's
family any longer ; — inf. 'ail,
ma'il, impoverish, forsake, de-
sert, escape ; — inf. 'ail, 'uyiU,
travel about; — ii. inf. ta'yil,
sustain one's family ; sustain
them in a poor or neglectful
way ; receive into one's family ;
allow the horse to graze at
large ; — iv. inf. i'dla-t, have a
large family to keep ; be poor ;
crave for ; seek for people ; —
V. INF. ta'ayyul, see i.
J*'^ 'ayyil, pi. a'yila-t, a'wila-t,
'dla-t, 'iydl, 'aydyil, wife ; fa-
mily ; who belongs to the house-
hold ; — 'wyyal, pi. of JIVc 'd'il,
poor ; — 5 'aila-t, family ; poverty,
penury ; — ^ 'aila, pi. of J5*£
'd'il, poor.
((♦«c) 'dm. A, I, INF. 'aim, 'aim,a-t,
have a violent thirst for milk ;
lack milk ; — iv. inf. i'dma-t,
id. ; leave without milk; — viii.
inf. i'tiydm, take away the best
part ; — » 'aima-t, thirst ; —
'ima-t, best part of a property.
yU-c 'aimdn, f. 'aima, thirsty for
milk.
(^jj^) 'art, I, inf. 'ain, 'ayandn,
flow, gush, well; meet with a
spring in digging ; hurt the
eye ; — inf. 'ain, fix one's look
upon, try to injure by the evil
eye ; — inf. 'iydna-t, make in-
quiries and bring information ;
— 'ayin, a, inf. 'ayan, have
large eyes, have the black of
the eyes large ; — ii. inf. ta'yin,
make evident, clear, recog-
nisable ; define, determine,
specify ; mark, characterize ;
distinguish ; except ; pierce,
make holes in ; form eyes ; bud,
bloom; buy on credit up to a
fixed term ; fix prices for a
certain time ; enlist (a.) ; stir
up war ; form the letter g ; —
III. INF. 'iydn, mu'dyana-t, fix the
eyes upon, see with one's own
eyes, spy ; behold, perceive ;
feel, be sensible of ; — iv. a'yan,
meet with a well in digging;
INF. i'dna-t, look sharp at, try
to injure by the evil eye ; — v.
INF. ta'ayyun, be evident ; be
marked, characterized, defined,
determined, specified; be pe-
culiar to, inseparable from,
incumbent on; be particularly
tJ*^
742
jVi
attached to; try to injure by
the evil eye ; have many eyes
or holes ; take money in ad-
vance ; enlist (n.) ; — viii. inf.
i'tiyirn, look out from a watch-
tower and observe ; spy out ;
bring information ; fix one's
look upon, try to injure by the
evil eye ; take the whole or the
best part ; buy on credit.
y«c 'ain, pi. 'iiyi'in, a'yun, spring,
source ; lasting rain ; pi. ^uyun,
a'yun, a'ydn, pi. pi. a'yuniU,
eye (o-^^ ij^ '<^^* 'ain I, upon
my eye, willingly) ; 'uyun, 'uyiU
ndt, spectacles ; look ; aspect ;
bud ; hole, openiug ; mesh ; link
of a chain or coat of mail ;
mien, physiognomy ; influence
of the evil eye ; substance,
essence, the best of a thing ;
choice point ; original model ;
self, the same, identically equal,
copy ; sun, sun-beams ; appear-
ance ; what is in existence,
ready at hand (money) ; gold
piece, coin ; uterine brother ;
belonging to the family, member
of the family, citizen ; some-
body ; troop, number of people ;
young vfild bullock ; letter g ,
second radical of a root ; al-
a'ydn, the great ones of the
realm, grandees ; pi. 'uynn,
a'yun, scout, watchman ; SU^H g
'ain al-haydt, mercury; (j-.«-iJ\ g
'ain as-sams, disc of the sun,
opal ; ;U!\ g 'ain al-qatr, brim-
stone ; —
'in, wild cattle ; pi. of e^«f^ j
large-eyed, and of o^ 'ayun;
'ayan, people of the house-hold ;
of
e
Uc
citizens ; — 'uywn, pi.
'iydn and y^ 'ayiin ; — 'ayyin,
full of eyes or holes ; —
6 'aina-t, lasting rain ; —
'ina-t, advance of money ; the
best part of a property.
^jc 'ain-an, exactly so, indeed ; —
'aind', f. of (^\ a'yan, large-
eyed, &c. ; distinct, well-ordered
speech.
,_5~;£ 'ainiyy, i , essential, natural ;
genuine ; equal, identical ; ori-
ginal ; authentic ; ready ; — S
'ainiyya-i, sample, pattern,
model.
(J^) 'dh, I, INF. 'aih, meet with a
loss or injury, be damaged.
>T>^ 'ay lib, blameworthy ; — * .
•-ijifi- 'ayfif, loathing ; baseness.
tjfi^ 'ayyiiq, capella (constella-
tion) ; (m.) pretty, handsome.
(if^ 'o-y'ii, pi. 'wi, 'iiyun, who
looks at fixedly and frequently,
who looks at with an evil eye ;
* _
<.s^ 'ayiyy, pi- a'yiyd', a'yiya-t=
^ 'ayy, stammering, &c.
pri^ 'uyair, little ass.
'uyaina-t, little eye.
^ 3, as a numerical sign=1000;
denotes quadrature in the
aspects of the stars.
jjVc (jdhir, i, pi. gubbar, gawubi);
remaining, left ; gone, passed,
fleeting, ceasing ; future, future
tense.
WU^ gdbi{, pi. gtibul, who finds envi-
able, envier, rival.
(^^ r/dbin, impostor; relaxed.
v»^ gdb-in, ^U gdbi, weak-minded,
forgetful ; — S gdba-i, pi. gdb,
lowland ; thicket ; lair of a wild
beast,
^irf^ gdbiya-t, top-sail.
oVi gdd-iit, see ^sJ^ gddi ; — »
gdda-t, i. fresh, tender; tender
branch.
jMs.
743
.U
^)0\i- gdduf, oar.
^£>M gddi (j^ gdd-in), 'i , who
rises early, does anything early
in the morning ; — » gddiya-t,
early rain.
kJVi gdz-in, i^o^ gdziyy, i , di-
gestive ; nutritious ; & gdziy-
ya-t, digestion ; foster-mother ;
— gdzz, fistula of the lachrymal
gland.
;^c gar, pi. agwdr, girdii, cave ;
lair ; socket of the eye ; in-
terior of the mouth (du. mouth
and pudenda, anus and pu-
denda) ; a measurement ; army,
squadron, troop of plundering
enemies ; jealousy, envy ; dust ;
— gdrr, pi. gurur, anything
vain, frivolous ; seducing ; neg-
ligent ; slack ; — i gdra-t, in-
vasion, i-aid ; plunder ; gallop ;
squadron ; a kind of laurel ;
navel.
^jU: gdrib, who comes from afar ;
setting (adj.) ; crest of a wave ;
pi. gaivdrib, part between hump
and neck of a camel, hump,
neck.
j;^ gdriz, pi. gurraz, yielding but
little milk; thrusting in any-
thing pointed, a sword, sting,
&c.
yojVi gdrid, who does anything
early in the morning ; long.
jjVc gdrig, immersed ; sunk ; shijj-
wrecked.
*)Vc gdrim, debtor.
JjVc gazii, spider; — » gdzila-t, pi.
giizzal, gaiodzil, spinster (female
spinner).
^jVc gdzi {gdz-in), pi. guzza, guzziyy,
guzza, guzdt, who wages war
against the infidel ; commander ;
conqueror ; — » gdziya-t, con-
quering expedition, hostile in-
vasion, war against the infidel.
j~.Vc gdsiq, first part of the night.
J~.lc gdsil, s , washer ; — » gdsila-t,
woman who washes the dead.
J^^ gdsill, what cleanses well ;
soap.
yji^ gds-in, see ^Vc gd^i ; — gas/!,
deceptive.
^^ gdsim, unjust, tyrannous.
^J^^ gdi'l (\Ji>^ gds-in), who covers,
presents himself, comes, &c. ; —
6 gusiya-t, pi. gawdsi, covering ;
saddle-cloth ; pericardium ; colic ;
resurrection ; hell ; pi. sorrows ;
friends, servants, attendants.
(jo^ gdss, choking (adj.).
s—oVe gdsib, who uses violence ;
tyrant ; robber.
(j-iU gdtis, pi. gawdtis, immersed ;
clad in armour ; (m.) delirious.
^^ gdti (!=\i gdt-ln), i , covering
(adj.) ; — i gdtiya-t, vine-tree.
i/oiU: gdfisa-t, pi. gawdfis, mishap,
accident, disaster.
j_jiU gdfi, sleepy.
jVi gdg, » gdqa-t, crow.
jVc gdl, pi. gdldt, lock of a door ;
— gdl-in, see i^^ gdli; — gall,
pi. galldn, thirsty ; flat land ;
fertile.
<— JU gdlib, ag. of ('-r-^), over-
coming, &c. ; majority ; fre-
quent ; victor, conqueror.
iLJ^ gdlibiyya-t, victory ; superior
or supreme power.
^\i gdli (J^ gdl-in), i, pi. galdt,
dear, expensive, costly, pre-
cious; seething, boiling (adj.);
zealot ; — * gdliya-t, pi. gawdli,
perfume of musk and amber-
gris.
,»^ gdmm, covering (adj.) ; sultry,
close, oppressive ; sorrowful.
A»Vc gdmid, under cargo, loaded.
y^\.h gdmir, non-inhabited, unculti-
vated, opposed to j^Vc 'dmir ;
swamping everything ; (m.)
embracing (adj.) ; pi. -dt,
deserts,
tju»\p- gdmid, pi. gawdmid, deep,
deep- set ; difficult to under-
stand, obscure, enigmatical,
mysterious ; vile, mean, com-
mon ; slack, weak ; — ' gdmida-t,
pi. gawdmid, anything obscure,
mystery.
\^\i. gamiyd', mouse-holes.
M^
744
3^
(•»»Vi) gihiiz, throat.
fi^^ gdnim, loaded with booty ;
successful.
i_5>^ gdni (y^ gdn-in), S , rich, able
to do without a thing ; singing
(adj.) ; — i gdniya-t, pi. gawdni,
beautiful even without adorn-
ment, modest and chaste ;
female singer.
d''}}^ gdwus, seed-cucumber.
^^jU gdwi, pi. gdivi'm, guivdt, err-
ing ; seduced ; seducer ; Satan ;
— i gdwiya-t, knapsack, satchel,
skin bag.
^^ gd'ib, gdyib, &, pi. guyyab,
gayah, guyydb, gawdyib, absent,
hidden, concealed ; mysterious ;
disappearing ; invisible ; tran-
scendental ; third person.
yU guir, gdyir, disappearing in
the ground ; galloping ; jealous,
envious; ^\ Jc 'ala 'l-gdyir,
by heart ; — S gd'ira-i, gdyira-t,
noon ; mid-day slumber, siesta.
yfij^ gd'is, gdyis, who plunges,
diver ; sunken, depraved.
(jif^ gd'id, gdyid, falling, sinking,
decreasing.
!=jU; gd'it, gdyit, pi. gut, agivdt,
giydt, gitdn, flat plain; am-
bush ; human excrement ; dung-
pit.
J»^ gd'il, gdyil, breaking upon
suddenly ; death ; demon ; — ii
gd'ila-t, gdyila-t, pi. gawdyil,
misfortune, calamity ; torment,
vexation ; enforced service ;
pain ; rent, breach ; pregnant
woman who gives suck.
AjVi gdya-t, pi. -at and gdy, end,
limit, goal, extremity, extreme ;
standard ; boundary-pole ; last
resource ; hi 'l-gdya-t, in the
extreme, very much.
(w.i) gabh, i, inf. gabb, gibb,
gubuh, be watered every second
day ; come every second day ;
do a thing every second or
third day ; pass the night ;
putrefy ; be brought to an
end, be successful ; recover ;
sip ; — II. INF. tagbib, seize the
sheep by the throat ; slacken,
relax ; keep off ; — iv. inf.
igbdb, befall or visit every third
day ; study with interruptions ;
water the camels every second
day ; pass the night ; putrefy.
'rr^ gibb, watering (s.) on every
second day ; recurrence on
every third day (of a fever) ;
rare visit ; end, issue ; gibh-a,
after ; gibb-an, rarely ; — guhb,
who travels to the interior of a
country ; pi. agbdb, gubub, watery
lowland ; swelling of the waves ;
— s gubba-t, sip, draught.
(W*) gaba', inf. gab', repair to.
;W^ gubdr, dust; grief, sadness,
affliction ; torment, vexation.
aaLc gabdsa-t, weak eye-sight
(m.).
;**"W= gabd^ir, morning twilight.
^W^ gabdna-t, silliness.
8jW^ gabdwa-i, inf. of (^^) ; stu-
pidity, folly ; secret hatred,
grudge.
s-^ gabab, loose flesh beneath the
chin ; dewlap.
<A><i gabas, v, inf. gabs, mix cream-
cheese with butter ; — ix. inf.
igbisds, be ash-coloured.
{^)gabij. A, INF. gabaj, sip, lap;
— ii gabja-t, sip, draught.
(}^) gabar, u, inf. gubur, tarry,
abide ; remain, be left ; pass ;
be passed, be gone ; be to come,
impend ; be dust-coloured,
dusty ; — gabir, a, inf. gabar,
get corrupted, putrefy ; — ii.
INF. tagbir, dirty with dust ;
throw dust into one's face ;
milk the remainder of the milk ;
— IV. INF. igbdr, raise dust ;
exert one's self to the utmost
ill (o* /O ; rain heavily ; be
dust-coloured ; — v. inf. ta-
gabbiir, milk the remainder of
the milk; be dust-covered; —
IX. INF. igbirdr, be or become
dust-coloured.
j^ gibr, secret hatred ; — guhr, pi.
j^ 745
agbdr, anything left, remainder
of milk in the udder; pi. of
yt^\ aghar, dust-colouved ; —
gahar, unheard of calamity ;
dust ; — gabir, putrescent ; burst-
ing again (vein) ; — gubhar, gubar
=gubr ; pi. of ;?Ve gdbir, re-
maining, left, &c. ; — 6 gabra-t,
gabara-t, dust ; — gubra-t, dust-
colour ; — gubbara-t, remainder.
\;tc gabrd', pi. gubr, f. of y^\
agbar, dust-coloured, &c. ; earth,
dust.
a^;^^ gubrdn, pi. gabdrfn, two dates
on one pedicle.
(.v^) gabas, a, inf. gabs, be
dark ; — ix. inf. igbisds, xi.
INF. igbisds, id.
ci~i^ gabas, darkness ; dirt-colour ;
— gubs, pi. and —
^— *« gabsd', f. of ij^\ agbas,
greyish-brown.
(tr*<^) gabi^, a, inf. gaba§, be on
the point of turning into dawn
(night) ; be dark ; — ii. inf.
tagbU, see things as in a twi-
light (m.) ; — IV. INF. igbds=
I. ; — V. INF. tagabbui, wrong,
injure.
yi-i gaba^, 6 gub^a-t, pi. agbds,
twilight of the morning ; —
gabi^, dark.
(u°^) gMh A, INF. gabas, be un-
clean, running (eye).
(M=) gabat, i, feel the buttocks
and back to examine the fat-
ness of an animal ; — i, inf.
gabt, gibta-t, also gabit, a, find
one's position enviable, envy,
be jealous ; — ii. inf. tagbit,
place one in an enviable
position ; — IV. inf. igbdt, leave
the saddle on the beast's back ;
visit continually ; rain un-
ceasingly ; cover the ground
densely ; — v. inf. tagabbut,
rejoice in ; be angry with ; —
VII. INF. ingibdt, be angry (m.) ;
— VIII. INF. igtibdt, be in an
enviable position ; rejoice in
(s^ bi).
^
^ gabt, s gibta-t, enviable state,
good fortune, luck ; envy ; —
gubut, pi. of lali gdbit and !i«i
gabit.
s-«ii gabgab='T^ gabab.
((J->e) gabaq, v, inf. gabq, offer or
take an evening draught ; — v.
INF. tagabbuq, milk in the
evening ; — viii. inf. igtibdq,
take an evening draught.
(t>**) gaban, u, inf. gabn, gaban,
deceive, defraud ; pass, gubin,
be foolish ; — u, a, have no
knowledge of, ignore ; inf.
gabn, fold up, turn in ; —
gabin, a, inf. gabn, gaban, for-
get, neglect from thoughtless-
ness; INF. gaban, gabdna-t, be
imbecile, thoughtless, easy to
be deceived ; ignore ; — iii. inf.
mugdhana-t, deceive ; — vi. inf.
tagdbun, deceive one another;
— VIII. igtibdn, take under one's
arm.
thj^ gabn, deceit, fraud ; — gaban,
imbecility ; forgetfulness ; — I
gabna-t, turned-in part of a
garment.
^ gabw, fainting-fit; (m.) light
fog, mist ; — ii gabwa-t, gubuw-
wa-t, forgetfulness.
(t^) gabi, A, INF. gaban, gabdwa-t,
fail to understand, to conceive ;
be concealed, obscure, unintel-
ligible ; escape ; swoon, faint ;
— II. INF. tagbiya-t, clip and
pull out the hair ; cover, con-
ceal ; — IV. INF. igbd', send
down a heavy rain ; — v. inf.
tagabbi, be hidden, concealed,
obscure ; — vi. inf. tagdbi,
neglect, be thoughtless about ;
feign carelessness ; — viii. inf.
igiibd'^Y. ; wish to make a fool
of.
^Jt■^ gabiyy, imbecile, foolish, for-
getful ; selfish ; — gubiyy, for-
getfulness ; — 8 gabya-t, heavy
shower ; whirling cloud of dust;
sunset,
94
^
74=6
W
\j«^ gubaird', an intoxicating drink
made of millet.
{j-^ guhais, wolf.
liHwi gabit, pi. guhut, camel-saddle
for women ; abyss in a river ;
deep place.
(j)**^ gabin, imbecile, fool ; — i
gabina-t, imbecility ; deceit.
(<jfc»c) gatt, V, INF. gatt, plunge
into the water ; vex, grieve ;
liold one's moutb and nose
shut, choke (a.) ; suppress one's
laughter; silence; take one sip
or draught after another ; let
one thing follow another.
Jic gatil, A, INF. gatal, be densely
grown over with trees, bear a
luxuriant growth of trees.
((•^) go.tin, oppressive heat ; —
gutm, pi. of i*i^\ agtam, speak-
ing unintelligibly or barbar-
ously ; — » gutma-t, barbarism,
solecism ; — iv. agtam, inf.
igtdm, importune by visiting
too frequently ; — viii. inf.
igtitdm, id. ; suffer from nausea.
iS*^ gutmiyy, who speaks unin-
telligibly.
(v4.sc) gass, A, I, INF. gasdsa-t,
gususa-t (also iv.), be lean,
thin ; be false, spurious ; — i,
INF. gass, cause pain ; — i, inf.
gass, gasis (also iv.), flow with
pus ; — II. INF. tagsis, grow fat
by degrees ; — iv. inf. igsds,
see I. ; — X. INF. istigsds, press
the pus out of a wound.
i4-.c gass, S , pi. gisds, lean, thin ;
false, spurious ; bad, wicked,
abominable ; (iht**^ "^^ g<^ss
wa samin, little and much, poor
and rich, weak and strong, good
and bad.
V~fc gusd', gussd', pi. agsd', foam,
impurities, &c., upon a stream.
J^ gusdr, hyena.
}ii gasar, u, inf. gasr, be covered
with luxuriant vegetation ; —
ooze out honey ; — xi. inf. ig-
sirdr, be shaggy.
j^ gasr, i gasara-t, rabble, dregs
of the populace ; — gasar, shaggy,
coarse-haired cloth ; — » gasra-t,
abundance, plenty, cheapness ;
— gusra-t, black mingled with
red, dirty green.
e-«ic gas'as, inf. » , stay, abide ;
fight without a weajion.
(l*^) gci'Sam, V, INF. gasm, give the
best part of one's property.
(*ic gusm, & gasima-t, tripe, guts ;
— 6 gusma-t, blackish grey.
(^*ic) gasmar, inf. S , allow one's
goods and cattle to perish.
(^) S""^*; T^> inf. gasw, carry
many leaves, impurities, &c.
along with its foam.
iSyic gusttsa-t, inf. of (>^-c).
(^ gasa, I, INF. gasy=()is);
wash away and spoil the hay
(torrent) ; i, A, confuse ; beat
and kick; — inf. gasy, gasaydn,
be moved, agitated ; be covered
with clouds ; be luxuriantly
grown over ; — iv. wash away
and spoil hay, &c.
ki->eic gasis, pus, discharged mat-
ter;— *; — 4 gastsa-t, corrup-
tion, putrescent flesh of a
wound.
>>^ gad, next morning, morrow ;
Jkc jjo ba'd-a gad- in, the day
after to-morrow.
(•ii) gadd, u, inf. gadd, also pass.
gudd, be covered with plague-
blisters ; — II. inf. tagdid, id. ;
receive one's share ; — iv. inf.
igddd=i. ; (m.) have a goiter
or a very fleshy chin ; — 5 gud-
da-t, pi. gudad, giddd, gadd'id,
knob in the flesh, gland, scro-
fula ; plague-blister ; (m.) goiter,
double-chin ; portion, share.
\'Si gadd', pi. agdiya-t, breakfast,
morning meal, luncheon, dinner ;
— gidd', food, victuals ; coming
(s.) early in the morning ; — i
gaddi, pi. gadawdt, early morn-
ing ; al-gaddt, this morning ;
At ii\ji gaddt-a gadd-in, to-
morrow morning ; JkS>\jii gadd-
ta'iX'in, on that morning.
w
747
is-^
»>^^ giddd, pi. of i^i gudda-t.
j^"^ gadddr, i , very perfidious,
treacherous ; arch-traitor ; — * ;
— & gadddra-t, a small pistol,
hidden weapon.
"J^-ii guddf, pi. gidfdn, black
raven, vulture ; black hair ; —
i5 guddfiyy, black-haired, raven-
locked.
^\'^ gaddyd, pi. of ^J^ gadya-t.
•iS\'>^ gadd'id, pi. of S^fc gudda-t.
(sjji) gudubb, thick and fleshy.
J>si gadad, camel-plague ; — gudad,
gut ; pi. of »^ gudda-t.
(j-si) gadar, i, u, inp. g^at^r, lag
behind the flock ; — inf. gada-
rdn, gadr, leave in the lurch,
betray, deceive ; compel, force ;
— I, drink out of a pond ; —
gadir, a, inp. gadar, lag behind
the flock ; leave in the lurch ;
become a traitor ; — ii. inf.
tadgir, form a pond ; — in.
INI', giddr, mugddara-t, leave in
such or such a state, forsake
(also IV.) ; leave in the lurch,
betray ; — iv. inf. igddr, see
III. ; — VI. INF. tagddur, betray
one another; — vii. inf. ingiddr,
be betrayed, deceived ; — viii.
INF. igtiddr, make or take a milk-
soup ; — X. INF. istigddr, get
covered with ponds and pools.
j-ii gadr, treason, treachery, per-
fidy ; ingratitude; — gadar, any-
thing abandoned or left behind ;
stony, rugged ground ; — gudar,
gadar, « , pool, water-ditch ; —
gudur, pi. of j>.'^ gadir ; pi.
traitors ; — s gudra-t, anything
left behind ; — gadira-t, f.
also —
^;'Si gadrd', f. dark.
(j\)A£ gudrdn, pi. of jj-** gadir.
(Ai.j£) gadgad, inf. i , have a goiter
or a double- chin.
(^jii) gadaf, u, inf. gadf, be very
liberal towards (J li), bestow
many presents on him ; — ii.
INF. tagdif, wish one to go to
the devil (m.) ; — iv. inf. idgdf.
lower the veil or curtain ; spread
darkness ; bestow liberal pre-
sents on (^ 'ala, >-> bi) ; —
vin. INF. igtiddf, receive much
from (i^ min).
•J-^ gadaf, abundance and ease ;
— gidaff, lion.
yU.jc gidfdn, pi. of <_4W guddf.
( Ji-^) gadfal, inf. & , live in
luxury.
Ji'ii gidafl, pi. gaddfil, worn gar-
ment ; at ease, abundant.
((i-Ji) gadiq. A, inf. gadag, be
spacious and abounding in
water ; — iv. inf. igddq, be
abundant, plenteous.
(i-ii gadaq, abundant and good
water.
yJifc gadan, softness, juiciness (S
gudna-t, gudunna-t, id.) ; faint-
ness, languidness, drowsiness ;
— V. INF. tagaddun, bend, in-
cline (n.) ; — X. inf. istigddn,
be long and thick; be luxuri-
ant.
(^Ji) gadd, V, inf. gadw, guduww,
gudwa-t, go or come in the early
morning, before sunrise ; feed,
nourish ; — j^-J* gadi, a, inf.
gadan, take breakfast ; — ii.
INF. tagdiya-t, bid breakfast,
give a breakfast or meal ; —
III. INF. miigdddt, come in the
early morning to (ace.) ; be
early ; — v. inf. tagaddi, break-
fast, take a meal ; — viii. inf.
igtidd' ^iii.
jAi gadw, guduww, morning, mor-
row ; — 6 gudwa-t, pi. -at,
gudan, early morning, earli-
nes8.
jjAt gadur, treacherous.
^5^jic gadawiyy, happening on the
following morning ; future ; —
S gadwiyya-t, early morning,
earliness.
fj<!>c. gadi, gadan, see (j^) j —
gudan, pi. of »j^ gudwa-t ; —
gadiyy=iS)'^ gadawiyy ; (m.)
to-morrow, soon, later on ; — «
.^
748
V
gadya-t, pi. gaddyu, gadaydt,
early morning, earliness.
ok-^ gadydn, f . gadyd', breakfast-
ing.
jJJ^ gadir, pi. gudm; gudrdn,
agdira-t, pond, pool, water ;
treacherous ; — giddir, exceed-
ingly treacherous ; — » gadira-t,
pi. gadd'ir, lock of hair ; tress
of hair ; pit ; abandoned sheep,
camel, &c. ; milk-pottage.
(j*) gazz, I, V, INF. ga:?, sup-
purate ; — II. INF. tagziz, di-
minish, lessen (a.) ; — iv. inf.
igzdz, suppurate ; accelerate
one's walk, hasten.
M^ gizd', pi. agziya-t, food, nourish-
ment, meal.
(j^), VIII. INF. igtizdr, make a
milk-pottage and eat of it.
((V^) gO'?i'a''n, INF. « , sell in a
lump without weighing or
measuring ; speak confusedly.
(jiJi) gazgaz, inf. 6 , diminish
(a.).
((••ic) gazam, u, inf. gazm, give
one (J li) the best of ((^
mi») ; — TJ, also gazim, a, inf.
gazam, eat greedily ; — v. inf.
tagazzum, taste of a dish ; chew
anything soft ; — viii. inf. ig-
tizdm, eat greedily.
(f^) gO'?'niar, inf. s, sell in a
lump ; speak confusedly ; mix
up ; act capriciously ; — ii.
INF. tagazmur, cry out, scream.
(j"^) g<^?^! TJ> INF. gazw, feed,
nourish ; be nutritious, invigor-
ate, strengthen; inf. gazawdi/,
flow ; — II. INF. tagziya-t, nourish,
feed ; bring up, rear, educate ; —
V. INF. tagazzi, viii. inf. igtizd',
take food, feed on, eat one's
fill.
i£)^ gazawiyy, ^s^ gaziyy, pi.
gizd', new-born.
SijJii gaziza-t, pus, discharged
matter.
Ejjjic gazira-t, milk-pottage warmed
by a heated stone.
(ji) garr, u, inf. garr, girra-t,
gurur, deceive with empty
hopes, delude ; — u, inf. garr,
girdr, feed the young ones ;
tend the flocks, pasture (a.) ;
sink in the ground (water) ; —
garir, i, inf. gardra-t, be inex-
perienced and easily deceived ; —
A, INF. garar, gurra-t, gardra-t,
have a white spot on the fore-
head, be white ; — ii. inf. tagrir,
tagirra-t, delude, rush blindly
into danger; — iii. inf. mu-
gdrra-t, yield but little milk ;
be ii^otent ; inf. girdr, be dull
(market) ; — iv. inf. igrdr, be
abundant; — vii. inf. ingirdr,
allow one's self to be deceived
by false hopes, deluded, seduced;
— VIII. INF. igtirdr=Yil. ; be
careless, thoughtless.
j^ garr, pi. gurur, fold, wrinkle ;
rent ; — girr, * , pi. agrdr, in-
experienced, easily deceived ; —
gurr, food of young birds ; fold,
split, groove, channel, canal ;
(m.) pi. girdr, little bell, hand-
bell ; pi. of ^\ agarr, having a
white spot on the forehead,
bright, &c. ; — i girra-t, pi.
girar, inexperience, simplicity ;
thoughtlessness; infatuation; —
gzirra-t, pi. gurar, white spot on
the forehead ; brow ; dawn of the
morning ; new moon ; anything
white, bright, bright look, bright
brow ; the best, most exquisite
of a thing ; beginning of the
month, first day of it.
\j^ gar-an, gard, glue ; — gird', id. ;
violent desire, ardent longing,
craving ; inf. hi. of {}f^ ; —
garrd, f. of ji\ agarr, white,
bright, shining, resplendent,
brilliant.
^^ gtirdb, pi. agriba-t, bend of
the scabbard ; edge, point ; pi.
agruh, agriba-t, girbdn, gurb,
gardbin, raven, crow; a ship,
corvet, sloop ; « gurdba-t, be-
ginning ;_ edge (of a sword,
&c.) ; — i gardba-t, oddness of
expression ; anything strange,
extraordinary.
J«}^;i gardbil, pi. of JW/' girbdl ; —
<j gardbiliyy, maker of sieves.
^\f. girds, ^J\^ gar dm, pi. of
t)^^ garsdn.
J^/^ gardd, » gardda-t, pi. girdd, a
kind of mushroom.
_)\/ jrirer, iNP. III. of (f^) ; a
little; haste, hurry; manner,
model, form, fashion ; pi. agir-
ra-t, point of a lance, head of
an arrow or spear, edge of a
sword, &c. ; — garrdr, deceiver,
deceiving ; — S gardra-t, inex-
perience ; t ij^ '«^« gardrat-in,
suddenly, unexpectedly ; — gird-
ra-t, pi. gard'ir, a large sack ; a
measurement (12 pecks) ; a
coarse carpet-cloth.
u-'^j^ girds, time for planting ;
shoot ; pi. of (j-y^ gars ; —
garrds, planter ; learned.
»-A«-i\;C garddif, pi. of ^^^ gur-
duf.
»-i\jC girdf, a measurement ; —
garrdf, spacious ; over- full ; — i
gurdfa-t, drinking (s.) out of
the hand.
f\ji^ gardm, desire, longing, crav-
ing, passion, greediness ; also
gurm and 6 gardma-t, mulct,
fine-money ; debt which must
be paid ; due, obligation ; trans-
gression ; punishment ; pain,
torment, torture ; loss ; ca-
lamity.
(^\]k gurrdn, pi. of f\ agarr, having
a white spot on the forehead,
bright, Ac, and oiy.jB. gartr.
(J»\jc gardniq, t^\^ gardniq, pi.
of ijf]^ girnaug, gurnuq ; —
gurdniq, m. and f ., f . also S ,
pi. gardniq, gardniqa-t, gardniq,
youthfully delicate and hand-
some.
/\}^ gard'ir, pi. of 6)\;i girdra-t and
j»jc garir.
(v>j^) garab, u, inf. garb, gurilb,
pass away, depart, disappear,
hide (n.) ; inf. gurilb, set (sun) ;
?49
SJ>^
be far, concealed, darkened,
eclipsed ; persist ; — u, inf.
gurb, gurba-t, leave house and
home; — garib, A, inf. garab,
he black ; — garub, inf. gurba-t,
be strange, odd, obscure, diffi-
cult to understand ; leave house
and home ; live in foreign parts;
— II. INF. tagrib, go far away,
go west ; expel from one's home,
exile ; — IV. inf. igrdb, go far
away or to the west ; do, utter
or bring anything strange, odd,
extraordinary ; — v. inf. tagarrub,
go far away ; become estranged
from one's home ; travel or
live in foreign parts ; be made
to look strange or changed ; —
VIII. inf. igtirdb, travel abroad ;
take a foreigner for a wife ; —
X. INF. istigrdb, find strange,
odd, extraordinary ; wonder
and burst out laughing ; be
excessive in merriment; be be-
wildered.
^f. garb, sunset ; west ; the
north-west of Africa ; travelling
abroad, emigration ; flow of
tears, pi. gurub, tears, lachry-
mal ducts ; most projecting
part ; head of an arrow, edge ;
tip of the tongue, sharpness of
tongue ; violence ; quickness,
briskness ; leathern bag ; — gurb,
absence in foreign parts ; pi. of
•^\f^ gurdb ; — garab, pi. gioriib,
silver, silver cup ; cup, bucket ;
willow, poplar ; — gurub, stranger,
foreigner ; — » garba-t, removal,
departure; — gurba-t, long jour-
ney and absence ; foreign
country ; exile ; emigration ;
misery.
^.y^ gtirahd', pi. of ^-r^.f^ garib.
J\}yt girbdl, pi. gardbil, large sieve,
fan; drum.
tjt}/ girbdn, pi. of v>^/= gurdb.
(Jjji) garbal, inf. ii , sift ; cut off ;
destroy, kill ; (m.) examine,
try, test.
^J>]^ garbiyy, » , westerly, western ;
^jt
?50
-*/
west wind ; (m.) of the Latin
rite.
(kSj;^) garis, a, inf. garas, be
starved, famished.
y^y^ garsdn, t. garsa, pi. garsa,
gardsa, girds, hungry, famished.
(Jjc) garid, a, inp. garad, sing,
warble, twitter ; — ii. inf. tag-
rid, IV. INF. igrdd, v. inf.
tagarrud, id. ; — x. inf. istigrdd,
cause or invite to sing ; — xv.
igranda, inf. igrindd', assault
and get the better of.
«JjC gard, pi. girada-t, a kind of
mushroom.
(jo^) gardaq, inf. 6 , cover en-
tirely ; let down the veil or
curtain.
)j^ garar, inf. of (f.) ; — girar, pi.
of SjE girra-t ; — gurar, pi. of if^
gurra-t ; the first three nights
of the month.
(j;c) garaz, i, inf. garz, prick ;
thrust into ; deposit ova ; —
INF. gam, girdz, yield but little
milk ; — II. INF. tagriz, thrust
deeply into ; deposit ova ; pene-
trate deeply ; pass, be not
milked; — v. inf. tagarrtiz, vii.
INF. ingirdz, penetrate deeply ;
— VIII. INF. igtirdz, put the foot
into the stirrup.
j^ garz, stirrup of leather; pi.
guruz, graft, scion, shoot ; seam ;
— 4 gurza-t, pi. guraz, prick,
prick of a needle, stitch ; seam ;
dimple ; shoot, scion ; — gurraz,
pi. of jjVc, ag. of 0/).
(y-jc) garas, i, inf. gars, plant,
set ; sink (a.) ; fasten, fix ; —
IV. inf. i'(/rds=l. ; — vii. inf.
ingirds, be planted, set.
y-/: gars, planting, setting (s.) ;
gars, (m.) girs, &, pi. girds,
agrds, (m.) gurus, shoot ; pro-
selyte ; client, protege.
iji»ji gir.i, pi. gurus, piaster (m.).
(yiji) garad, i, inf. gar(j, strap
the girth-leather across the
camel's chest ; fill, fill but
partly ; wean before the proper
time ; cull fresh fruit ; carry
out before time ; prevent,
hinder ; — garid, a, inf. garad,
long ardently for, desire vio-
lently; abhor, be tired of, be
passionately averse ; fear ; —
garud, inf. girad, be fresh ; —
II. INF. tagrid, fill ; exhaust ;
gather fruit when fresh ; eat
while fresh ; — iv. inf. igrdd,
fill ; passionately take the part
of (^ ma'') ; — v. inf. tagarrud,
id. ; — X. INF. istigrdd, accuse
of partisanship with, of parti-
ality for.
(j=;i garad, pi. agrdd, target, aim,
end ; wish ; private interest ;
inclination, taste ; partisanship,
party-spirit, (m.) party ; hatred,
grudge, malice ; (m.) affair,
business ; the principal thing ;
pi. guri'id, agrdd, — also » gurda-t,
girda-t, pi. gurd, gurud, girth of
a camel.
—J^y^ gurduf, pi. garddif, carti-
lage.
i^f^ garadiyya-t, private advan-
tage, exclusive interest ; parti-
ality ; party-intrigue.
ij^j^) gargar, inf. i , produce a
gurgling sound, gurgle; seethe,
boil ; — II. inf. tagargur, id. ;
gush forth ; imitate one gur-
gling.
y^y (j(ir(y i r, » , guinea-hen ; — ii
gargara-t, gurgling (s.) ; death-
rattle ; seething, boiling (s.).
<->y garaf, i, u, inf. garf, take
water with the hand or a spoon ;
— V, lop ; shear ; tan ; — garif,
A, INF. garaf, have colic from
feeding on the plant «-iji garf;
— VII. INF. ingirdf, be taken
with the hand or spoon ; be
lopped ; — VIII. INF. igtirdf,
take water with the hand or a
spoon.
«-*y garf, garaf, a plant used
for tanning ; garf, leaves and
branches used as fuel ; — »
garfa-t, a handful or spoonful ;
<s/
751
})^
— girfa-t, drinking out of one's
hand ; pi. giraf, sandal ; — gur-
fa-t, pi. gurfdt, gurafdt, gurufdt,
gnraf, upper dining-room; gar-
ret, gallery, balcony ; the seventh
heaven ; pi. giraf, handful or
spoonful.
(j;t) gariq, a, inf. garaq (garq),
plunge or dip into water (a.
and n.) ; drown (n.) ; suffer
shipwreck; rush into; take a
draught ; — il. inp. tagriq,
plunge or throw into the water ;
drown (a.) ; strangle ; destroy ;
— IV. INF. igrdq, plunge or
throw into the water, drown ;
rush precipitately into; exceed
all bounds, exaggerate ; — v.
INP. tagarruq, plunge, drown,
sink (n.) ; immerse one's self
(in study, &c.) ; — x. inf. is-
tigrdq, plunge (n.) ; take the
whole ; exceed ; generalize ; —
XII. igrauraq, inf. igrirdq, be
bathed in tears, be drowned.
li^ garq, garaq, » garqa-t, garaqa-t,
sinking, drowning (s.) ; ship-
wreck ; — gariq, immersed, sink-
ing (adj.) ; i gariqa-t, ex-
cessively irrigated ground ; —
gurqa-t, pi. guraq, draught.
Vi;C garqa', inf. » , lay eggs with-
out shells.
0^;t garqdn, sunk, immersed,
drowned, shipwrecked.
Aiyi garqad, a thorn-tree.
Ji^! garqal, inf. » , deteriorate,
putrefy ; pour water over one's
head.
((jY') S'«»'9'«. pl- of <35/ gariq ; —
girqi', the white of an egg, the
thin skin around it.
J;i garil, long ; — 8 gurla-t, pre-
puce.
(C/^) garim, A, inf. garam, gard-
ma-t, be obliged, bound by
duty ; be a debtor, owe ; pass,
be in love with ; — ii. inf.
tagrtm, impose a debt or pay-
ment upon, fine, tax ; enforce
the fulfilment of an obligation ;
divide a payment between
several debtors ; — iv. inf.
igrdm,, cause one to get into
debt; enforce payment; make
one fall in love, infatuate ; —
V. INF. tagarrum, take an obli-
gation, payment, fine, &c., upon
one's self; (m.) be divided,
assessed ; — vii. inf. ingirdm,
be in love, infatuated ; — viii.
INF. igtirdm, acknowledge or
contract a debt ; pay a debt.
f}^ gurm=S.Ajt gardma-t.
V/*/ g%i,ramd', pi. of ^i/t garim.
(Jr*;^) giirmul, big penis (of a
horse).
(a;i) garin, a, inf. garan, dry up.
t)j« garan, pi. agrdn, eagle ; craw-
fish ; — garin, weak ; — i gurna-t,
kneading-trough, trough.
(r*^J^)' i^- igran^am, inf. igrin-
Mm, have shrivelled flesh, a
flaccid belly.
vjy;E girnauq, gurnuq, pi. gardniq,
gardniq, gardniqa-t, delicate,
slender youth or plant ; crane
(bird).
ii^) gard, A, INF. garw, gird',
smear with glue or paste ;
glue, paste; bedaub, be grown
to, adhere; be seized with ad-
miration, wonder at ; — ^^Jt
gari, a, inf. gar-an, gird', be
intent upon (>_> bi); have cold
water ; — ii. inf. tagriya-t, glue,
paste ; bedaub, besmear ; make
to adhere ; pass, be intent upon
(v> hi) ; — IV. INF. igrd', cause
to desire ; instigate, urge,
incite against ; stir up enmity ;
pass, be given to ; — v. inf.
tagarri, be glued.
jiy^ garw, astonishment, wonder.
^-jjf- gurilb, sunset, west ; — * .
»)^ garur, deceptive, deceitful ;
impostor, cheat, seducer ; Satan ;
worldly things ; — gurilr, infatu-
ation ; confidence or pride in
vain things ; vain or delusive
things, pi. of ^^ gdrr; — * ,
';'
752
J/
i-iyc garuf, accessible, attainable ;
bucket.
tSjyi garwa=jf^ garw ; violent
desire, craving.
ijj^ garan, beauty ; — gart, v. see
())^) ; — gurra, princess ; —
gariyy, beautiful.
'T-Jji garib, « , pi. gurdbcV, strange,
foreign ; foreigner, stranger,
traveller ; odd, extraordinary,
unheard - of, rare ; forsaken,
poor, miserable ; raven-black ;
— 6 gariba-t, pi. garcVib, strange,
extraordinary, wonderful occur-
rence.
j»^ garir, i , pi. agirra-t, agirrd',
gard'ir, inexperienced and easily
deceived ; pi. gurrdn, agreeable
disposition, easy-going temper,
graciousness, grace ; security,
warning ; bail (person), warner ;
bright, brilliant.
ij).^ gariza-t, pi. gard'iz, nature ;
natural disposition or gift ;
endowment, talent, character ;
natural impulse, instinct.
tS^ji gariziyy, S , natural, inborn ;
instinctive ; physical, animal
. (^dj.).
i-~iy^ garisa-t, pi. gariVis, shoot,
young tree.
(j4j;i garid, 6 , fresh.
<-iijt garif, i garifa-t, thicket ; reed-
bank; — giryaf, papyrus.
i^jji gariq, pi. garqa, sunk,
drowned ; shipwrecked ; im-
mersed, engrossed.
j»j^ garim, pi. guramd', debtor;
creditor ; who gives cause for
ofience, offender ; (m.) with
whom one has to deal, com-
petitor, rival ; share in a bank-
ruptcy stock ; bankruptcy.
(^y: garin, giryan, thin loam or
clay ; butter ; folly.
(ji) gazz (for gaziz), a, inf. gazaz,
elect, select (for a companion) ;
protect by some amulet from
the evil eye ; — u, inf. gazz,
put into, immerse ; prick ; pene-
trate ; rush into ; — iii. inf.
gizdz, be beforehand with ; —
IV. INF. igzdz, be provided with
densely-set thorns ; have a dif-
ficult parturition ; — vi. inf.
tagdzz, dispute about a thing ;
— VII. INF. ingizdz, be put into ;
rush into, penetrate ; — viii. inf.
igtizdz, select.
jc guzz, inner corners of the
mouth ; a Turkish tribe ; — »
gazza-t, Gaza.
Vj^ guzzd', pi. of i^jVc , who wars
against infidels, &c.
j^jc gizdr, pi. of jiy^ gazir ; — gazzdr,
i , rush ; — 6 gazdra-t, plenty,
abundance.
3\)i guzzdz, pi. kind people ; — * .
J\jc gazdl, f. and n. u. S , pi. gizla-t,
gizh'in, young gazelle or deer ;
delicate person ; bridge of a
violin; s gazdla-t, rising sun;
o*^^ t gazdla-t ad-duha, first
fifth of the day, breakfast ; —
gazzdl, spinner ; seller or maker
of yarn ; — S gazzdla-t, spin-
house ; spider ; spindle full of
yarn or flax.
i\-f^ gazuf, &}\yc^ gazdwa-t, pi. gaza-
u'dt, raid, especially against in-
fidels ; — guzdt, pi. of tsj^ gdzi,
who wars against infidels.
&jc yazeta-t, ijj^ gdzeta-t, news-
paper (m.).
(jj^) gazur, inf. gazr, guzr, gazdra-t,
abound ; yield in abundance ; —
IV. INF. igzdr, make still more
abundant, increase ; benefit
abundantly ; (m.) cover itself
with rushes ; — x. inf. istigzdr,
find abundant, deem plenteous ;
give in order to get still more.
j)c gazr, abundance, plenty.
(J)*^) ga^al, I, INF. gazl, draw into
threads, spin; — gazil, a, inf.
gazal, court a woman, make
love to ; compose love-poetry ;
desist from worrying a plaintive
gazelle ; — ii. tagzil, make spin
or draw into threads ; — iii.
INF. mugdzala-t, court a woman,
make love to ; — iv. inf. igzdl,
J/
753
y— *
have young ; — v. inf.
=111.; — VI. iTuw. tagdzul, make
love to one another ; — vii. inf.
ingizdl, be spun ; — viii. inf.
igtizdl, spin.
jy: gazl, spinning (s.) ; thread ; —
gazal, love-talk, love-verses, ode,
sonnet ; — gazil, erotic poet ; —
guzzal, pi. of ^j^ gdzila-t, spin-
ster ; — S gizla-t, and —
t)S^ gizldn, pi. of J\)fc ^aaaZ.
u"M)^ gazUyydt, verses, love-talk.
(^y^) gazd, u, inf. gras;w, strive for,
intend, purpose, wish ; — inf.
gazw, gazdwa-t, gazawdn, make a
raid upon, invade, especially
infidels ; turn against ; — ii.
inf. tagziya-t, cause to make an
incursion or raid ; place troops
in the field and equip them ;
attack the enemy ; — iv. inf.
igzd', id. ; — vi. inf. tagdzi, make
incursions into each other's
country.
jjc gazw, purpose, intention ; in-
cursion, raid (n. u. & gazwa-t),
campaign ; attack.
uw^jji gazawdt, pi. of s\)C gazdt.
y^jji gazawdn, inf. of (yj^).
ts;>^ gazamyy, warlike, military ;
hero.
(4>c guzza, pi. of tsj^ gdzi, who
wars against infidels.
^ji gazir, & , pi. gizdr, abundant,
plentiful ; yielding plenty of
milk ; numerous, frequent.
iw^} ga-ss, u, INF. gass, enter
and travel through a country ;
plunge or throw into the water ;
find fault with, blame; — vii.
INF. ingisds, be thrown into
the water, immersed ; be under
water.
(j~t guss, contemptible.
^3UJs gassdq, putrid matter flowing
from the damned.
JL.i gassdl, f. S , washer ; washer
of the dead ; — ' gusdla-t, dirty
water ; washed ; — j^ gasdla, pi.
of &L~J gasila-t.
iiL.^ gasdt, pi. gasa, gasaydt, un-
ripe dates.
(r~*) gasar, tj, inf. gasr, cover a
mare not hot ; press hard upon
a debtor ; — v. inf. tagassur, be
entangled ; be diflBcult, compli-
cated ; be turbid.
; — fc gasir, complicated, difficult.
(i,i>,>...f-) gasaf, darkness ; — iv.
agsaf, inf. igsdf, step in the
dark.
((3~-e) gasaq, i, inf. gasq, gasaq,
gusilq, gasaqdii, be very dark ;
drop, trickle; — inf. gaaaqdn,
gusilq, be troubled, dimmed ; be
bathed in tears, flow ; — ga-siq,
A, INF. gasaq, id. ; — iv. inf.
igsdq, be very dark ; enter on
the first darkness of night.
i3~c gasaq, first darkness of night ;
gloom.
(J_lc) gasal, I, INF. gasl, gusl,
wash, cleanse ; beat, flog ; — ii.
INF. tagstl, wash clean ; — v.
INF. tagassul, wash (n.), bathe ;
perform the religious ablutions ;
— VII. INF. ingisdl, be washed,
cleansed ; — viii. inf. igtisdl
=v.
J~c gasl, gtisl, gusul, pi. agsdl,
washing (s.) ; ablution ; — gisl,
water for washing ; perfumes,
&c. ; ■ — » gisla-t, gasla-t, water
for washing ; t ^^ <*&'' gisla-t,
wolf.
!X-i gusala, pi. of J«--c gasil.
(^_,L~c) gaslah, inf. » , snatch out
of one's hand, take from (y^
■min).
^J■'^^ gasla, pi. of J«~-i gasil.
j;jJi~i: gislin, what comes back
from the laundress after being
washed ; washed ; putrid matter
flowing from the damned ; hell-
flre.
(l^-^) gasam, v, inf. gusihn, be
dark.
(y_wx) gasan, D, inf. gasn, chew.
y.-^ gusn, weak ; — ' gmna-t, also
sUwi gusniU, pi. gusan, lock of
hair.
95
y<w.fr
754
ix^) go.sd, u, INF. gusuww, be
dark ; — i_s— ^ ^asi, a, inf. gasan,
id. ; — IV. INF. ijisa', id.
(j-j — c gasus, food, nourishment.
Jj~c gasiil, anything used for
washing : soap, potash, &c.
^— c gasa, pi. of s\--i jfasdi ; — gasi,
gasan, see {y~^).
Je^-c gfasii, pi. gasla, gusald', f. S ,
pi. gasdla, washed,
(t-r^) ;/»«', u, INF. gis^, delude,
deceive ; falsify, counterfeit ; —
II. INF. tagsis, id. ; — vii. inf.
ingisds, allow one's self to be
deluded or deceived ; — viii.
INF. igtisd^, allow one's self to
be entrapped by delusions or
false advice ; — x. inf. istigsds,
deem false or an impostor,
(j^c giss, deceit, fraud ; insidious-
ness ; forgery, spuriousness, bad
quality ; hatred ; — guss, false,
impostor ; forger.
^-Ai gisd', cover, covering; saddle-
cloth ; membrane (of the eye,
brain, &c.) ; lid, scabbard,
sheath ; shell of a fruit ; peri-
cardium.
^_^Uic gisds, twilight ; gisds-an, in
the dusk, suddenly; — gassds,
great impostor.
S^Vac gasthva-f, gisdwa-t, guidu-a-t
=ViJ^ ; veil ; dimmed look.
isVAi gisdya-t, gusdya-t, veil.
>-r~^ gash, injustice.
((3-ii!) ga.mq, inf. ga.sq, pound,
beat.
(^Ac) gaxam, u, inf. gasm, treat
unjustly, wrong ; — i, inf.
gaiam, do a thing in a wrong
or thoughtless manner ; gather
wood in the dark ; (m.) be
stupid, ignorant ; — v. inf.
togitiMMm, wrong, treat unjustly;
deem or find one stupid or igno-
rant.
l»A.c gasm, wrong, arbitrariness ; —
gusm, ignorance, stupidity ; —
gasam, darkness of night.
gusamd', pi. of /*f^ gas int.
(j^Afe) gasmar, inf. S , come sud-
denly up; undertake unhesi-
tatingly or inconsiderately ; act
headstrongly ; — ii. inf. tagas-
mur, take hold of by violence ;
be angry.
5^*-ii gasmara-t, pi. gasdmir, gas-
mariyya-t, violence ; arbitrari-
ness ; clamour.
I,A*J^ ga^amsam, energetic, bold,
irresistible.
gasan, i, inf. gasn, beat,
hit ; — V. INF. tagassun, be
covered with floating dung.
(^.Sue) gasd, u, INF. gasw, approach,
draw near to ; pass. ^J^ ^^^^^
gusi 'ala, inf. gasy, gasaydn,
swoon, faint ; — ^^^^ gasi, a,
inf. gasdwa-t, cover, envelop,
veil ; come to, surprise, fall
upon, visit ; surround an army ;
lie with ; — ii. inf. tagsiya-t,
cover, veil ; conceal ; make
swoon or faint ; — iv. inf. igsd',
id. ; come to, surprise and sur-
round (also v.) ; cause one to come
to, &c. (2 ace.) ; — V. INF. tagassi,
see IV. ; cover ; lie with ; cover
or veil one's self ; — x. j_5A»i-.\
i'.^ istagsa siydba-hu, bury one's
head in one's garments.
yi-^ gasw, fruit of the lotus-tree ;
— 6 gasiva-t, gisioa-t, gus'wa-t,
veil ; — gaswa-t, fainting-fit.
\fi-^ gasivd', f. of (_3-^\ agsa,
having the head entirely white,
v.r'j-*^ gasus, great impostor.
f»y4^ gasi'im, unjust; arbitrary ; —
h (jusihniyya-t, stupidity; inex-
perience,
ij-i-c gaiy, i gasya-t, swoon, faint-
ing-fit ; stupor ; — i g^isya-t,
veil.
(jUiuc gasaydn, inf. of {f^) ;
fainting-fit.
fr.'A^ gasi'm, pi. gusamd', stupid,
inexperienced ; (m.) quarry-
stone,
(w"') ?*?? (for gasas and gasis), a,
inf. gasas, have a choking-fit,
choke ; be oppressed, full of
anxietv be full to choking
lot.
755
(house) ; — II. INF. tagsis, choke
(a.), smother; oppress, fill with
anxiety ; — viii. inf. igtisds,
have a choking-fit ; be full of
anguish ; — H gmsa-t, pi. gusas,
what sticks in the throat ;
choking-fit ; anxiety, anguish.
y^Vait gassdb, bird of prey.
yUt gassdn, on the point of chok-
ing ; full of anxiety or anguish.
(s-^o^) gasab, i, inf. gash, take
from by violence or unlawfully ;
compel, force ; — iii. inf. mu-
gdsaba-t, take from by violence,
do violence to, force, compel;
— VI. INF. tagdsub, compel one
another ; — vii. inf. ingisdb, be
compelled ; — viii. inp. igtisdb
=111.
s-~oc gash, taking by violence ;
violence, force, compulsion ;
robbery, plunder ; "Uc W^
gasb-an 'an-hu, against one's
will,
ijlj-oc gasbdniyya-t, violence, force,
compulsion,
yo-c gasas, inf. of (yai) ; — gusas,
pi. of i-at gussa-t.
(gLoi) gaslaj, cook, salt or season
a dish not sufficiently,
(y-ot) gasan, i, inf. gasn, hold
out a branch to ; snatch, take ;
cut off ; prevent, turn from ;
— II. INF. tagsin, have many
branches and twigs ; — also rv.
INF. igsdn, have large stones
(grapes).
(yic) gadd, u, INF. gadd, gaddd,
giddd, gaddda-t, lower the eyes
to the ground, look down ; turn
the eyes from ; be indulgent
with, forbear ; suppress, soften
(the voice) ; hinder ; diminish,
lessen (a.) ; break off ; — a,
INF. gaddda-t, gududa-t, be full
of sap, vigorous, pliable ; — iv.
INF. igddd, have many branches
and a rich foliage.
yii gadd, » , fresh, tender, bloom-
ing and full of sap ; downcast
glance ; pi. giddd, newly-born ;
— s gudda-t, loss ; poverty.
•^\4Ji giddb, ij>l^ gaddba, pi. of
yL-ac gadbdn ; — giddh, small-
pox.
^Uc guddbiyy, unsociable, quarrel-
some, unaccomodating.
v_>jUc guddrib, well watered and
abounding in vegetation.
SjUc gaddra-t, plenty, abundance,
ease ; — also giddra-t, pi. gadd'ir,
earthen dish.
.-jkijUii gaddrif, pi. of ^}f^ gudruf.
yoUc gaddd, guddd, base of the
nose ; — * ; — ' gaddda-t, luxu-
riance of vegetation ; defective-
ness, damage.
sUc gaddt, pi. gad-an, a tree of the
tamarisk kind.
(fc._v4c) gadib. A, INF. gadab, mag-
daba-t, get angry, be angry ;
grow passionate for, defend ;
protect ; also pass, gudib, suffer
from small-pox ; — iii. inf.
mugddaba-t, be angry with,
speak roughly and angrily to;
— IV. inf. igddh, provoke to
anger, a.nger, incite against
(j_jlc 'ala) ; — v. inf. tagaddub,
get angry.
s-^ gadab, anger, rage; — gadib,
angry, enraged ; — gudubh, iras-
ciblej easily provoked, fierce,
grim ; — 6 gadba-t, fit of anger ;
pock-mark; (m.) disgrace, ca-
lamity ; — » gudubba-t, very
irascible.
yU-bc gadbdn, f. » , and gadba, pi.
giddb, gadba, gaddba, angry,
wrathful ; catapult.
(j<ac) gadar, v, inf. gadr, bless
with abundance ; — i, go away
from, leave {i^ 'an) ; lean to ;
( Jic 'ala) ; prevent, hinder ; cut
off ; give part of one's own to
another ; — gadir, a, inf. gadar,
attain to abundance; — v. inf.
tagaddur, leave, abandon.
fit gadir, » , at ease, comfortable,
abundant.
\j-t gadrd', plenty, abundance of
756
M
(y^ min) ; ease ; good con-
sistent clay.
(sJ/oc) gadrah, well watered and
abounding in vegetation.
((V**) go-dram, gidrim, with a soft
clayey ground ; red clay.
wijy«i gudruf, pi. gaddrif, carti-
lage.
(y4A^) gadgad, inf. s , diminish
(a. and n.) ; sink (n.); — ii. inf.
tagadgud, diminish (n.).
(<_iic) gadaf, i, inf. gadf, break
to pieces ; drop the ears ; start
running ; — gadif, a, inf. gadaf,
have drooping ears ; — ii. inf.
tagdif, let hang down, droop ;
— IV. INF. igddf, be dark, be
black ; be on the point of
raining ; — v. inf. tagadduf,
swing to and fro in walking ;
incline to {^J^ 'ala) ; — vii. inf.
ingiddb, meet with dust ; fall in
ruins.
<-fl-^ gudf, pi. of agdaf, having
drooping ears, &c. ; — also 6
gadafa-t, black qata bird.
(yUc) gadfar, inf. » , be heavy.
f^ gadfar, rude, rough, unjust.
(J-ac), igda'all, inf. igdilal, have
many branches and dense foli-
age.
((^j-ic) gadan, u, i, inf. gadn,
prevent, hinder ; miscarry (ca-
mel) ; — II. inf. tagdin, id. ; —
III. INF. mugddana-t, look at
with compressed eye-lids, com-
press the eye-lids ; — iv. inf.
igddn, rain continuously ; — v.
INF. tagaddun, be wrinkled ; have
wrinkles or creases.
(j-it gadn, gadan, ' , pi. gudun,
wrinkle, crease ; u^U y^ (j*/^
gudun zdlik, meanwhile.
ykiiic gadanfar, lion ; hero, cham-
pion ; violent, cruel.
(^) gadd, v, inf. gadiv, be dark
and cover everything ; — inf.
guduivw, be in good condition
and abundant ; — ^j^ go,di, a,
INF. gad-an, have the colic from
feeding on the tree 6^ gaddt ;
— IV. INF. igda', compress the
eye-lids, close the eyes and turn
them aside, wink at, indulge ;
be very dark ; — v. inf. tagaddt,
overlook, neglect ; — vi. inf.
tagddi, pretend not to see a
thing ; disregard, neglect.
•~>yah gaduh, irascible, irritable,
prone to anger.
^_2^ gada, wood ; — gadi, v. see
(j4*^ gadid, pi. agidda-t, weak,
decreasing ; downcast ; poor ;
fresh and juicy ; — » gadida-t,
loss; poverty.
(Lc) gatt, 1, V, INF. gatt, dip (a.)
into the water; — inf. gat it,
roar, snort ; snore, produce a
rattling noise ; roost, alight ; —
III. inf. gitdt, mugdtta-t, try to
immerse ; — vii. inf. ingitdt,
get immersed ; dive ; — viii.
INF. igtitdt, press down the mare
to cover her.
U; gatt, i , immersion.
^ gitd', pi. agtiya-t, covering,
veil.
&i)Uac (jatdrifa-t, pi. of i_ajjLc gitrif.
(jjUac gitds, immersion, baptism ;
— gattds, who immerses ; diver.
klLi gatut, i , bird gata ; also
gutdt, first dawn of the morning ;
* _
(jlsc) gatar, i, inf. gatr, swing the
arms proudly in walking.
iwx^) go-tras, INF. s , be full of
self-admiration ; step along
proudly ; exalt one's self above
others ; provoke to anger ; —
II. INF. tagafrus, give one's self
airs, step along proudly, be
overbearing ; be j)rovoked to
anger.
cr*^ gifris, (j«-j;!=c gitris, pi. gafdris,
gatdris, overbearing and unjust ;
— S gafrasa-t, haughtiness.
(,_i^) gatraf, inf. » , be proud
and overbearing ; — ii. inf. ta-
gatruf, id. ; step along proudly.
(_^^ gitris, pi. gatdris, see ^J»)^^
ijitris.
M
757
y.4i
i-ijjti gifrtf, pi. gafdrifa-t, noble
generous lord; lord; young
sparrow-hawk.
((j~!=c) grafas, i, inf. ^afs, immerse ;
be immersed, plunge (n.), dive ;
— II. INF. tagtis, immerse, bap-
tize ; — V. INF. tagattus, plunge
(n.), dive ; bathe.
(>l=c gatas, i, inf. ga}s, be dark ;
— INF. gats, gatasdn, walk
along slowly from illness or old
age ; — gafis, A, inf. gatas, be
weak, dim ; — iv. inf. igtds, be
dark ; make dark.
^.*J=c gats'd', f. of (jSJsi^ agtas, dim-
sighted, &c.
(l=*Lc) gatgat, inf. S , be violently
agitated (sea) ; boil briskly ; —
II. INF. tagatgut, id.
<-ii=c gataf, pleasantness of life.
yUlac gatafdn, name of an Arabian
tribe.
(jS=c) gatal, u, INF. gatl, be covered
with clouds ; — gatil, a, inf. gatal,
be very dark.
(^»lac) gifamni, the high sea ; nu-
merous assembly ; exceedingly
liberal; abundant.
(yi,*Lc) gatmas, inf. » , take by
violence.
(Sa»Lc) gattnat, inf. », billow, be
high, agitated (sea) ; boil
briskly ; rush along with a
roaring noise.
^JmJsc gaiamtam, high sea.
issk^kc gatmafit, uproar of the sea.
(yac) gatd, u, inf. gfafw, gutuww,
be dark ; cover, veil, envelop in
darkness ; inundate ; — ^J=^ gati,
A, INF. gaty, guty, be in the
prime and vigour of youth ;
walk along at a good pace ; be
dark ; — ii. inf. tagfiya-t, cover,
veil; — V. inf. tagatfi, viii. inf.
igU{d', cover or veil one's self ;
be veiled.
y^jJac gatus, who is fond of diving,
who engages boldly ; fool-
hardy.
Ujlac gati{, roar, snorting, snore,
rattle ; — & gutaita-t, fog.
(i}M) gatyal, inf. 6 , have plenty
of cattle and slaves ; deal in
cattle.
(c-dc) gaff, dry leaves ; — (/m/, S
guffa-t, daily ration, sufficient
food ; — VIII. igtaff, inf. igtifdf,
have sufficient food; produce
fat; I. gaff, and viii. throng
around (m.).
^ gafan, chafE.
jUc gifdr, helmet; — gufdr, hair
on the neck, the jaws, &c. ; —
gaffdr, who is very forgiving;
— ii gifdra-t, gafdra-t, pi. gafd'ir,
cloth worn beneath the veil to
keep it clean ; (m.) surplice of
a priest; helmet; sheet over a
couch.
(/c) gafar, i, inf. gafr, cover,
veil, put into ; dye (grey hair) ;
— INF. gafr, gifra-t, gufur,
gafir, gafira-t, gufrdn, magfira-t,
pardon, forgive ; perform well ;
— also gafir, a, inf. gafar,
break out again (wound), be-
come worse again (patient) ; —
gafir, be coarse-haired, shaggy ;
— II. INF. tagftr, provide with
an indulgence ; wear a surplice
(m.) ; — VI. INF. tagdfur, pardon
one another ; — vii. inf. ingifdr,
' be pardoned ; — x. inf. istigfdr,
ask pardon ; — xi. inf. igfirdr,
be rough-haired, shaggy.
;ic gafr, 15th station of the moon ;
— gufr, pi. agfdr, gifara-t, gufur,
young of the chamois ; — gafar,
hair on the throat, the jaws, in
the neck ; (m.) escort ; — gafir,
» , hairy on the throat, the jaws,
and in the neck ; — gufur, pi. of
j^ gafur ; — S gifra-t, pardon,
forgiveness ; — gufra-t, covering,
cover,- lid.
y\jic gufrdn, pardon ; absolution ;
jJ\ dA-. sanat al-gufrdn, year of
the Jubilee.
1^^ gafarjiyy, pi. » , man belong-
ing to an escort.
(yi,acj gafas, impurity of the eye.
(yoac), III. gdfas, INF. mugdfasa-t.
^^
768
J*
fall upon unexpectedly and over-
power.
(,3flc) gafaq, i, inf. gafq, break
wind ; come to the water at
any hour ; frequent the she-
ass ; beat or whip frequently ;
INF. gafqa-t, slumber lightly ;
— II. INF. tagjiq, slumber
lightly ; — v. inf. tagaffuq,
drink all day long; — viii. inf.
igtifdq, surround, encompass.
(Jnc) gafal, u, INF. gufitl, neglect,
disregard from carelessness; be
neglectful, careless ; — ii. inf.
tagfil, render negligent, careless,
indolent, obtuse ; cover, veil; —
III. INF. mugdfala-t, profit by
one's negligence or careless-
ness ; — IV. INF. igfdl, neglect,
leave undone, forget ; render
negligent ; leave unmarked,
without a sign ; — v. inf.
tagafful, vi. inf. tagaful, neglect,
disregard, leave undone.
Jac gufl, pi. agfdl, without a mark
or sign (road in the desert,
arrow, &c.) ; unknown, name-
less, anonymous ; blank (in a
lottery) ; — gafal, f orgetf ulness,
negligence ; — guffal, pi. of J*^
gdfil, ag. of (jAc); — 6 gafia-t,
negligence ; f orgetfulness ; sud-
denness, unexpectedness.
ySkAc gafldn, forgetful, negligent;
— gufldn, negligence.
(jic) gafd, u, INF. gafiv, gufuww,
be on the point of falling
asleep, fall aslumber, sleep ;
float on the water ; — ^ gafa,
I INF. gofy, clean the wheat
from chaff, winnow ; — gafi, a,
INF. gafya-t, fall aslumber,
sleep ; float ; — iv. inf. igfd\
id. ; clean from chaff ; have
much chaff.
yifc gafw, 6 gafiva-t, falling asleep.
iii gafi'ir, pi. gnfur, very for-
giving ; — gv-fiir, pardon, for-
giveness.
J^ic gvfvl, negligence.
^ii gafa, gafi, v. see {^);— ,
J)
gafan, gafa, chaff ; — » gafya-t,
falling asleep.
^«ac gafir, covering everything ;
enveloping and veiling ; nu-
merous ;=^ gafar; (m.) man
belonging to an escort ; — gafir,
» gafira-t, inf. of {f^).
(t>fc) gaqq, i, inf. gaqq, gaqiq,
boil or bubble audibly ; croak ;
make a gargling noise.
(3*5c gaqgaq, inf. S , croak,
screech.
( Ji) gall, V, INF. gall, put one thing
into another, insert, join to-
gether ; be put or placed into ;
be admitted, enter ; penetrate ;
put on the under-garment i^^
gildla-t ; yield crops or a reve-
nue (estate) ; take part of the
booty, embezzle ; turn from
what is right ; bind, fetter,
chain ; ■ — pass, gull, inf. gull,
gulla-t, thirst, suffer from vio-
lent thirst ; — INF. gill, galil,
guild, thirst for revenge, be
full of hatred ; — inf. gulHl,
use treachery, deceit ; — for
galil. A, INF. galal, be thirsty;
— II. INF. taglll, fetter, chain ;
perfume ; — iv. inf. igldl, em-
bezzle, deceive, defraud ; con-
sider as an impostor or traitor ;
yield crops or a revenue; fur-
nish corn, convey provisions ;
let thirst ; — v. inf. tagallul,
be loaded with chains ; enter,
penetrate ; — vii. inf. ingildl,
be admitted, enter ; — viii.
INF. igtildl, be thirsty ; per-
fume one's self; put on am
under-garment ; — x. inf. is-
t igldl, gather in, draw revenues,
gain, advantage, rent.
Ji gill, secret hatred, deep grudge;
— gull, violent thirst; heat in
the bowels ; torment ; pi. agldl,
iron chain for the neck, iron
collar ; handcuffs ; pillory ;
yoke ; — » galla-t, pi. -at, gildl,
produce of the harvest ; crops ;
revenue, gain; house-rent; wages,
u
759
U&
earnings ; — gulla-t, pi. gulal, I
burning thirst ; an under-
garment.
!\c gala', dearness, dearth ; — gllff,
pi. of galwa-t; — i guldt, pi. of
^J^ gdli, dear, &c.
v»^ galldb, who conquers fre-
quently.
t!ic gildz, pi. of ^t^ galiz ; — guldz,
thick, coarse, rough ; — i gildza-t,
thickness ; roughness, rudeness ;
density ; strength.
>JU. gild/, pi. gulf, guluf, gullaf,
sheath, scabbard, case; letter-
envelope ; box, capsule ; fruit-
shell ; cover ; prepuce ; peri-
cardium ; — ^5 gildfiyy, sheathed,
provided with a shell, testaceous
animal.
^!M^ galaqa-t, lock ; conclusion,
end.
J!^ guldl, pi. of Jiic galil ; — «
gildla-t, pi. gald'il, short under-
garment ; false hip, &c.
(«!\c guldm, pi. gilma-i, gilmdn,
aglima-t, boy, lad, youth ; slave,
servant, page, satellite, courier ;
— ii guldma-t, girl, slave-girl ; —
j3 guldmiyy, youthful ; — h guld-
miyya-t, prime of youth.
yli* galldn, thirsty.
JjS* gald'il, pi. of iilXc gildla-t and
J<ic galil.
(t-lc) galab, i, inf. galb, galab,
galaba-t, gulubba, gilibba, gulub-
ba-t, gulabba-t, galdbiya-t, maglab,
maglaba-t, surpass, overcome,
vanquish, conquer ; snatch
from ; be beforehand with ;
overreach ; (m.) use every
effort to persuade ; — galib, a,
INF. galab, have a thick neck ;
— II. INF. taglib, render vic-
torious, let overcome, let one
get the upper hand ; — iii. inf.
mugalaba-t, try to overcome, to
conquer, to get the better of ;
conquer ; possess one's self of ;
make one's self lord and master
of ; — VII. INF. ingildb, be over-
come, vanquished, overreached ;
— X. INF. istigldb, deem one to
be easily conquered, deem weak,
^^l^ galb, victory; upper hand,
superior power; — gulb, pi. of
s->^\ aglab, having a thick neck,
&c. ; — i galaba-t, victory, su-
periority, supremacy ; dominion ;
more frequent occurrence; crowd,
multitude ; (m.) idle talk ; —
gulabba-t, gulubba-t, victory.
i_s^ gulubba, gilibba, victory.
(<.iJiEj galat, u, INF. gait, annul a
mercantile transaction ; — galit,
A, INF. galat, make a mistake ;
— V. INF. tagallut, and viii.
INF. igtildt, take by surprise or
catch one who is careless.
ctUi galat, i galta-t, error in cal-
culation.
(kiJic) galas, I, INF. 5faZ«=(c>ic) ;
fail to give light, to go off ; —
galis. A, INF. galas, fight furi-
ously ; worry ; — ii. inf. taglis,
deceive one's hope or expecta-
tion ; (m.) grieve (a.) ; — iii.
INF. mugdlasa-t, fail to give
light, to go off ; come to close
quarters with (v> bi) ; worry ;
— VIII. INF. igtilds, fail to give
light.
(.sJic galas, furious combat ; — galis,
fighting furiously (adj.).
(gic) galaj, i, inf. galj, run with
an equal pace ; — v. inf. tagalluj,
treat with violence ; lap.
((jjic) galas, pi. aglds, last dark-
ness of the night ; galas-an,
before dawn ; — ii. gallas, inf.
taglis, travel or do anything at
that time ; — iv. inf. iglds, id.
(ijJic) galas, u, INF. gals, seize
one's throat or cut it.
(axsIe) galsam, inf. s galsama-t^
the previous ; — » gaisama-t, pi.
galdsim, throat, larynx ; base of
the tongue.
(Uij galit. A, INF. galat, err, be
mistaken, commit an error ;
make a mistake in speaking or
in calculation ; — ii. inf, taglit,
yL£
760
^
accuse of an error or fault ;
cause one to err or commit a
fault ; deceive ; — iii. inf. gildt,
mugdlata-t, try to involve one
in error, mislead by sophistical
reasoning ; venture, risk ; fail
to give light, to go off ; — iv.
INF. igldt, involve in error, &c. ;
— V. INF. tagallut, err, commit a
fault ; contain erroneous state-
ments ; — VI. INF. tagdlut, try
to deceive one another.
Ui galat, i galta-t, error, mistake,
fault, oversight, slip of the
tongue or pen.
yUJi galtdn, who errs, commits
faults.
(!iU) galaz, i, also galuz, inf.
gilaz, galza-t, giha-t, gulza-t,
gildza-t, be or grow big, stout ;
be coarse ; thicken (n.), be or
become consistent ; be rough,
rugged ; be rude, rough in
manner, impolite ; be harsh,
cruel, inhumane ; be obtuse,
dull, stupid ; — galuz, grow into
grains ; — ii. inf. tagliz, make
thick, consistent, coarse, rough,
hard ; treat roughly or harshly ;
— IV. INF. igluz, treat or receive
roughly, be rough with, utter a
word aloud, particularly empha-
sizing the consonants; — x. inf.
istigldz, turn or find thick, rough,
hard, &c.
Ui galz, rugged ground; — gilaz,
gilz, thickness ; roughness of
manner, rudeness; — ii gilza-t,
galza-t, gidza-t, thickness, hard-
ness, roughness, rudeness.
( jAlfc) galgal, inf. is , walk apace,
hasten (n.) ; reach (news) ; put
into, insert, let in ; be ad-
mitted, penetrate, engage deeply
in (^ fi) ; (m.) mix up, con-
fuse ; — II. INF. tagalgul, be
admitted, introduced, inserted,
joined ; penetrate ; get mixed
up, confused.
4i*lt galgala-t, insertion, introduc-
tion ; quick walk ; (m.) con-
fusion, hurly-burly,
(i-jlc) galaf, tr, inf. galf, sheathe,
put into a scabbard, case, etui,
box, envelope, &c. ; (m.) coat a
wall with a mixture of loam
(clay) and straw ; — galif. A,
inf. galaf, be uncircumcised ;
— II. INF. taglif, put into a case ;
put a letter into an envelope ;
perfume ; — iv. inf. igldf, id. ;
make a case, &c. for a thing ;
— V. INF. tagalhif, be put into
a case, into an envelope ; per-
fume one's self ; — viii. inf.
igtildf, be provided with a case,
&c.
<-ali galf, putting into a case,
envelope, &c. ; (m.) coat of
mud, mud wall ; — gulf, pi. of
<-nic\ aglaf, sheathing (adj.),
uncircumcised, and i-*SiC gildf;
— i gulfa-t, prepuce.
^Ali galfd', t. of ^-i^\ aglaf, see the
previous.
((jilc) galfaq, inf. i , be or grow
poor ; f'^y t galfaq al-haldm,
be a bad speaker, speak badly.
(Jilc galfaq, a sea-weed, water-
moss ; comfortable life, ease.
((3^) gahiq, 1, u, INF. galq, shut,
shut up ; travel far ; — galiq. A,
INF. galaq, give a pledge or
pawn ; — II. INF. tagliq, shut
well, shut all doors ; — in.
INF. mngdiaqa-t, lay a wager; —
IV. INF. igldq, shut the door ;
make the camel's back sore
beyond remedy ; compel to {^^^
'aJa) ; — vi. inf. tagdluq, lay a
wager between one another ;
— VII. INF. ingildq, be shut; —
X. INF. isiigldq, phut ; conclude,
finish ; bind the buyer to a
bargain ; be obscure, hard of
understanding.
i3^ galq, shutting (s.) ; — galaq,
pi. cigldq, agdliq, bolt, keyless
wooden lock ; key-stone ; —
galiq, shut; obscure, hard of
understanding ; — 6 galqa-t, giU
J^
761
qa-t, 1^^ galqa, a bitter or
poisonous shrub.
Jlc galal, pi. agldl, violent thirst ;
heat in the bowels ; water be-
neath shrubs ; — gulal, pi. of
*li^ gulla-t.
(^) galim, A, INF. galam, gulma-t,
be overcome by carnal desire ;
be rutting and enraged ; — iv.
INF. igldm, excite to rut ; — viii.
INF. igtildm=i.
^ galim, S , rutting, hot ; — S
gulma-t, rut ; — gilma-t, and —
yUlc gilmdn, pi. of ^!^ guldm.
(tP^) fl'a^aW) u. INF. giaZji, attain
early to maturity of under-
standing ; (m.) calm down (n.
wind, sea) ; — ii. inf. taglin, id.
(m.).
(^ic) gala, TJ, INF. jaZa', be dear,
expensive ; sell dearly ; get
dearer, rise in price ; — inf.
guluww, exceed the bounds, be
excessive ; — • inf. galiv, guluww,
shoot high at a distant aim ; —
INF. guluww, overreach the
aim ; grow dense, high and
luxuriant ; overgrow ; attain
soon to maturity ; — ii. inf.
tagliya-t, raise the price, over-
charge ; — III. INF. mugdldt,
exceed the bounds, go too far;
INF. gild', mugdldt, shoot at a
distant aim ; sell too dear,
heighten the price ; — iv. inf.
igld'=ii.; grow high and luxu-
riant ; strip off the leaves ;
— V. inf. tagalli, perfume one's
self ; — VI. INF. tagdli, grow
high and luxuriant ; — viii.
INF. igtild', run fast, hurry
along; — x. inf. istigld', find
too dear ; buy or sell dearly ;
try to buy the most expeiisive
and best ; — xii. iglaula, inf.
iglild' =:YI.
jli galw, guluww, excess, exag-
geration ; hyperbole ; — guluww,
heat of youth ; attack, charge ;
— ii galwa-t, pi. gild', galawdt,
bow-shot; a hundred steps or
paces.
\jV^ gulwd', gulaivd', overshooting
the mark (s.) ; petulance.
tj^jlc gulwdn, heat of youth ;
excess, exaggeration.
Jjlc galiU, easily-digested food;
impostor; — gulill, thirst; em-
bezzlement; INF. of (J^).
t^ galilt, i galilta-t, what is liable
to be misunderstood.
&^^ gulmna-t, ^^ gulilmiyya-t,
youthfulness.
ij^ gahva, a perfume.
(jj^) gala, i, inf. galy, galaydn,
seethe, boil ; — gali, a, id. ; —
II. INF. tagliya-t, boil (a.), make
boil ; beckon and greet from
afar ; — iv. inf. igld', id. ; —
V. INF. tagalH, perfume one's
self; — VII. INF. iji^iZa'jbe boiled,
decocted.
i_^ galy, S , boiling, seething (s.) ;
— galiyy, dear, expensive.
yVJiE galaydn, boiling, seething
(s.) ; — gilydn, galydn, hydraulic
pipe-
^i^ galiz, t> , pi. gildz, thick,
coarse, hard, rough, rude ; ob-
tuse ; dull of intellect ; miserly,
niggardly; opaque; — i galiza-t,
rugged ground ; thick bottle.
J«lic galU, pi. gald'il, violent
thirst; thirst for revenge, vin-
dictiveness ; passionateness of
hatred or love ; thirsty ; — ii
galila-t, pi. gald'il, coat of mail ;
an under- garment.
fr^ gilUm, 8, rutting, hot; —
gulayyim, lad.
A~M galina-t, calm of the sea (m.,
yjjj! galyun, hydraulic pipe ; gal-
leon, high-boarded ship.
(^) gamm, u, inf. gamm, cover
entirely ; fill with sorrow,
grieve (a.) ; oppress with heat ;
muzzle ; pass, be covered by
clouds, invisible; be unknown
or unintelligible ; — ii. inf.
tagmim, cover entirely and en-
762
r^
velop ; — IV. INF. igmam, fill
with sorrow, grieve (a.) ; fill
with the greatest anxiety ; op-
press with heat ; be covered
with clouds ; — vi. inf. tagdmm,
feign grief ; — vii. inf. ingimnm,
be covered, enveloped ; (also
VIII. INF. igtimdm) be sorrow-
ful ; grieve (n.).
f^ gamm, pi. gumum, sorrow,
grief, anxiety ; — » gamma-t,
cloudy or excessively hot
(night) ; (m.) head and feet
of a sacrificed sheep ; — gum-
ma-t, anxiety ; darkness ; pain.
Ui gamiV , grief, sorrowfulness ;
— gimrl', roof; visor; — gammiV
f. of i^\ agamm, covering all,
more grievous, &c. ; covered
sky ; sadness ; calamity.
jUi gamdr, gimdr, gumdr, crowd of
people, throng ; — * ; — 6 gamd-
ra-t, inexperience, ignorance.
3UC gammdz, slanderer ; informer ;
— » gammdza-t, f. winking ;
coquette; dimple in the cheek.
4«Uc gammdsa-t, pi. gammas,
plungeon, sea-diver (bird).
ijiUi gamdd, gimdd, wink of the
eyes; a little sleep; — gammdd,
who winks and makes signs ; —
6 gamdda-t, gurnvda-t, inf. of
(«Ue gumdm,, cold, rheum ; — s
gamuma-t, pi. gamdm, gamd'im,
cloud; — gimdma-f, pi. gamd'im,
muzzle ; veil for the eyes ;
bridle ; — also gumdma-t, pre-
puce.
yWc gammdii, grieved, sorrowful.
(ut<*i) gamut, i, inf. gamt, burden
the stomach and cause giddi-
ness; dip (a.) into the water;
— gamit, a, inf. gamat, suffer
from indigestion and head-
ache.
(g*i) gaiuitj, I, inf. gamj, — also
gamij, a, inf. gamaj, sip.
jV^^ gimjdr, varnish.
^^-♦i gamjar, inf. i , varnish ;
rain upon plenteously, water
thoroughly ; sip.
(ji+x) gamad, 1, v, sheathe ; —
INF. gumud, cover the thorns
with the leaves ; — gamid, a,
INF. gamad, have abundance or
scarcity of water ; — 11. inf.
tagmid, cover, conceal ; close
the eyes ; — iv. inf. igmdd,
sheathe ; put one thing into
another ; — v. inf. tagammud,
sheathe ; veil, conceal, cover
with one's mercy; — viii. inf.
igtimdd, enter on the night.
J14X gimd, pi. agmdd, gumud,
sheath, scabbard, etui, case ;
shell, husk, pod ; tunic,
wrapper.
(^i*E) gamzar, inf. f> , fill the
measure to overflowing.
(j*c) gamar, u, inf. gamr, cover
entirely ; embrace ; — tr, inf.
gamdra-t, gnmnra-t, be abun-
dant, stand high (water) ; —
gamir, a, inf. gamar, be soiled
with grease ; be angry with,
have a grudge against ; — gamur,
INF. gamdra-t, be stupid; — 11.
INF. iagmir, (m.) put into heaps
or sheaves ; paint the face ; —
III. INF. mugdmara-t, attack
furiously; — v. inf. tagammur,
rush blindly into ; (m.) be put
into heaps or sheaves ; — vi. inf.
tagdmur, embrace one another ;
— VII. INF. ingimdr, be im-
mersed, covered with water ; —
VIII. INF. igtimdf, cover; im-
merse ; be immersed.
;*E gamr, i, pi. gimdr, gumi'n-,
body of water which covers
everything ; very liberal ; ample ;
great multitude ; — gimr, gamar,
pi. gumiir, ill-will; — gimr, gtimr,
pi. agmdr, inexperienced, un-
cultured, simpleton ; — gumr,
pi. agmdr, (m.) armful, sheaf ;
(m.) embrace; saffron; — gamar,
smell of meat, fish, &c. ; — gamir,
i, smelling offensively; — gumar,
little bowl, cup ; — S gamra-t, pi.
y^
763
vM
gamarnt, gimdr, large body of
water, depth (cyj*3\ uiAy*^ ga-
mardt al-maut, abyss of death,
agony) ; also pi. gvmar, multi-
tude ; adversity, calamity ; — 2
gumra-t, a paint for the face ;
saffron.
(j*^) gamaz, i, inf. gamz, make a
sign, beckon, wink ; slander,
denounce, inform against (sj
hi) ; feel an animal to examine
its fatness ; — iii. inf. niugd-
maza-t, make a sign to, beckon,
wink ; accuse, charge with ; —
IV. INF. ignidz, calumniate,
slander ; — vi. inf. tagdniuz,
make signs to one another ;
have a secret understanding with
one another ; — viii. inf. igtimdz,
talk with ill-will of ; slander.
j*i gamz, 'i gamza-t, wink ; blink-
ing of the eye ; love-sign, love-
token.
((j~*c) gamas, i, inf. gams, dip
into water, immerse, wet ; dye ;
set ; cement ; — ii. inf. tagmis,
immerse, wet ; drink little ; —
III. inf. mugdmasa-f, try to
immerse ; rush to the combat ;
— VII. INF. ingimds, viii. inf.
igtimds, get immersed, wetted ;
plunge into ; be cemented.
(yS^i) gamis, i, inf. gamas, be-
come dim-sighted (from hunger
or thirst) ; (m.) scratch ; — iv.
inf. igmds^i.
{i_fi*t.) gamas, i, inf. gams, dis-
dain, despise ; slander, accuse
falsely ; be ungrateful ; — gamis,
A, INF. gamas, run with impure
matter ; disdain, despise ; — viii.
INF. igtimds, disdain, despise.
yo** gamas, impurity of the eye ;
— gums, pi. and —
\.<^ gamsd, f. of i_fi*^'\ , having
running eyes, blear-eyed.
(yi«x) gamad, v, inf. gumud, be
low and flat ; be obscure
(speech) ; — i, show one's self
yielding, accommodating ; travel
to ; penetrate ; — gamud, inf.
gamdda-t, gumilda-t, be low and
flat ; INF. gumiida-t, be obscure ;
— II. INF. tagmid, compress the
eye-hds strongly ; close the eyes ;
render obscure ; give at a low
price, cheaply ; — iv. inf. igmdd,
close the eyes at (^_^ 'ala) ;
show one's self yielding, accom-
modating ; — V. INF. tagamm,ud,
close (n.) ; — VII. inf. ingimdd,
VIII. INF. igtimdd, close and
open again alternately (n.) ; be
obscure ; viii. be closed.
(j^^ gamd, pi. gumud, flat low-
land ; indulgence ; — gumd,
closing of the eyes.
(Wi) gamat, i, inf. gamt, — gamit,
A, inf. gamat, disdain, slight,
despise ; be ungrateful ; live
inconsiderately, disorderly ; sip
greedily ; — iv. inf. igmdt, last
for ever ; — v. inf. tagammut,
cover with earth; — viii. inf.
igtimdt, get beforehand with ;
get the better of with words ;
disappear without leaving a
trace.
S=*fc gamt, low and flat.
(,»»*fc) gamgam, inf. S , roar,
bellow, cry out ; be obscure ;
— II. INF. tagamgum, speak un-
intelligibly.
(i3*i^) gamig, gamaq, a, gamuq,
INF. gamaq, be vei'y moist,
wet ; (m.) be deep ; — ii. inf.
tagmiq, deepen (a.), hollow;
fathom by deep thought.
^3*c gumq, depth (m.) ; — gamiq,
spoiled by too much moisture.
(J*e) gamal, v, inf. garni, put
hides into the ground until
they soften and lose their ha,ir ;
make to perspire by covering
up ; put fruit into straw ; pile
up grapes ; — gamil. A, inf.
gamal, deteriorate, grow bad.
(Ji*i^) gamlaj, gamallaj, eS*^ gimldj,
g!V*i gimdlij, t^ gumluj, i ,
gjUi gimlij, », fickle, incon-
sistent, changeable.
J*i
764
k;c
((j~U,c) gamallas, malicious and in-
solent ; wolf.
(IsUi) gamallat, long-necked.
Jj^ gumlul, valley with luxu-
riant vegetation.
(t)**) gaman, v, inf. gamn, put
into the ground ; make jserspire
by covering up.
()*^) gaind, "u, INF. (jamw, cover.
ij'f*^ gamiis, deejj ; dark, obscure,
difficult ; premeditated ; false
(oath).
lF)*^ gamus (J\ (tl-), little dog,
dog-star; false (oath).
Ct*^ gumihn, pi. of ^ gamm.
(4_j*c), pass, gum I, faint and re-
cover (^ 'ala) ; — II. INF. tag-
miya-t, cover a roof ; pass, faint
j_5*c gamy, gaman, fainting-fit ;
clouding over (s.) ; — gaman,
pi. agmii', swooning, fainting
(adj.) ; pi. agma', agmii/a-f,
roof, covering of a house ;
visor; — gamma, clouded over
or very sultry ; — also gumma,
difficulty, calamity.
yU*i gamy (hi, swooning, fainting
(m.).
^e*c gam'ir, pi. agmird', body of
water.
h**^ gamka-t, anything desirable ;
exposed to slander.
(_,~i*c gamis, dark ; unknown ;
darkness.
W**^ gumaisti (J\ al-), the little
dog-star.
(yi) gann, a, inf. guiuia-t, sound,
resound ; speak through the
nose ; grow full (also iv.) ;
abound in trees (also iv.) ; —
IV. INF. igruhi, hum, buzz ; re-
sound (with the hum of flies,
&c.) ; see i.
i^ gann-a, perhaps, may be ; — i
gunna-i, sound ; hum ; growl ;
speaking through the nose.
^ gand', inf. of d^) ; sufficing
(s.), sufficiency ; riches, wealth ;
power ; profit, advantage, gain ;
usefulness ; — gind', song, air.
melody ; — gannd', f. of y*\
agann, speaking through the
nose, &c.
^V.;i gand'im, jil. of ^ ganam
and &*s.ii: gantma-t.
(•^ ganndm, jjI. gannd ma-t, sheep-
dealer.
^j»*-*^ gatidniyy, pi. of a~c ga7i-
niyya-t.
(^^r-^) gamb, i>lenty of booty,
((.i— ic) ganis, a, inf. ganas, drink
and fetch a deejj sigh after ; be
malignant.
(x^) gansar, inf. 6 , have thick
hair;- — ii. iny. fagaiisiir, drink
without thirst.
)iJ^ gansar, gunsur, fool ; — ii
gansar a-t, a blue fly.
(et^) d'^'^^jt ^j i**^^- gcnaj, also
pass, gunij, be coquettish, take
coquettish airs ; be in love, (m.)
pull faces ; — II. INF. iagnij^i. ;
(m.) spoil a child by over-in-
dulgence ; — V. INF. tagannuj
er^ gi^nj, giiiiiij, E^ g>i»dj, co-
quetry ; (m.) wry faces, gri-
maces ; — ganij, i , coquettish.
(J*^) gunJ2iJ, pi. gandjiJ, badger.
A}-^.^ gunduha-t, v-->jJtic gundiib, pi.
ganddib, swollen glands of the
throat, mumps.
(jJ^) ijiindar, gundur, j^'i^ guiuli'ii;
big and fat (young man) ; fop,
coxcomb ; effeminate dandy ;
— gandar, inf. S , effeminate,
pamper, over-indulge ; — ii.
INF. tagandiir, be effeminate ;
play the coxcomb ; — S gandara-t,
effeminating, pampering (s.) ;
effeminacy ; fopjiishness.
v^-^-^ gundiib, see h.x^ gunduba-t.
j^xa; guild ih; seOjAic gandar.
(u*^) ganis, a, inf. ganas, have
the chest oppressed.
(tui) gana^, i, inf. gaiK, oppress
heavily, depress deeply ; be on
the point of death from grief.
t^ gaii;, ganai, grief which brings
near to death.
)uM
765
J^
((Ji*^) ganza, inf. ganzd'a-t, revile ;
talk obscenely.
yUiufc ginziydn, shameless ; ribald.
(f*^) g(^nim, A, iNr. ganm, gunin,
ganam, gunman, ganhna-t, carry
ofE as booty ; — inf. gunm, win
easily ; — ii. inf. tagnhn, cede
part of the booty, present, en-
rich; — V. lyE. tagannum, deem
or get a prize ; — viii. inf.
igtindm-=Y . ; — vm. and x. inf.
istigndm, profit quickly by aai
opportunity.
/»^ ganam (f .), pi. guniim, gand'im,
agndm, sheep ; small cattle ; —
gunm, gain, booty, prize.
(lS''*) fftt™*! A, INF. ginan, gand',
be rich, find one's self rich
enough, content one's self, be
satisfied ; be content with one
thing instead of another ; be
able to dispense with ; be con-
tented with her husband and
her own unadorned beauty, be
chaste and modest ; have enough
to live upon, live ; inf. ganan,
stay, remain ; meet with ;
marry ; be at a place ; — ii.
INF. tagniya-t, make rich, con-
tent, give enough ; sing an air
to ; address one's wife with
words of love ; praise, blame
satirically ; — iv. inf. ignd\
make rich, content ; suffice ;
be able to dispense with (y.^
'an).
^yi gina, gana, riches, wealth ;
being able to do without (s.) ;
— ganiyy, ii , pi. agniyd', rich ;
able to dispense with ((^ 'an) ;
— ' gunya-t, ginya-t, sufiiciency ;
wealth ; — ganiyya-t, pi. gandniyy,
song, melody.
yVjji gunydn, sufficiency, wealth.
^*^ ganim, booty, prey, gain; —
S ganima-t, pi. gand'im, id. ;
plenty, abundance ; — gunaima-t,
little sheep,
(s-ec) gahib, a, inf. gahah, neglect,
forget ; — viii. inf. igtihdh, travel
in the darkness of night.
s-^ gahab, carelessness, negli-
gence ; gahah-an, unawares.
i3i^ gahiq, having a long body.
^j^ guwds, gawds, cry for help ;
help.
^•^ gawivdr, whirlpool, eddy.
d^^i^ gawds, noise, tumult.
(jo^ji gawwds, diver ; pearl-fisher ;
penetrating deeply.
i\f^ guwdt, pi. of ^^ gdw-in, i^;^
gdwi, erring, &c.
&?.\y^ gawdya-t, error, misconduct,
INF. of {(^)^).
i.'^i^) S"'^! ^> i'^^- ?****, help,
come to help ; — ii. inf. tagwis,
call for help ; (m.) appeal ; —
IV. INF. igdxa-t, magilsa-t, come
to help, succour; — vii. inf.
ingiyds, get help ; — x. inf.
istigdsa-t, call to help ; (m.)
appeal.
>i»jE gaus, call or cry for help ;
help ; appeal.
(sy^) ?'y> ^> '^^^- g'^W' ^^ bent,
inclined, bend (n.) ; — v. inf.
tagawwuj, id.
(j)C.) gdr, V, inf. gaur, gu'/'ir,
descend into a valley ; disap-
pear in the ground, sink ; —
TJ, A, INF. gaur, gu'dr, sink
back into its socket (eye), lie
deep in its socket, be deep-
set; — V, INF. gaiir, gu'dr, giydr,
enter, penetrate ; — inf. giydr,
gu'dr, set ; be very hot ; —
INF. giydr, bless with rain and
fertility ; come to help with ;
— INF. gdra-t, make a foray, a
raid; gallop; — ii. inf. tagwir,
descend into lowlands ; sink ;
rest on a journey at noontide ;
— III. INF. mugdwara-t, make a
foray on a tribe ; plunder one's
territory ; — iv. inf. igdra-t,
descend into lowlands ; make a
foray ; gallop against (v 60 ;
— V. inf. tagawwur, come to
low ground; — vi. inf. tagdwur,
devastate and plunder one an-
other's country ; — vili. inf.
igtiydr, have advantage from,
;/
766
U&
profit by ; — X. inf. istignra-t,
wish to come to soft low
ground ; send one's horsemen
against a hostile tribe ; make a
foray ; gallop ; grow fat.
jy^ gaur, bottom, the lowest part ;
depth ; cavity, socket, cave ;
low ground ; enclosed valley,
valley ; depth of mind ; deep
thought, meditation ; — gtir, a
measure ; — giwnr, blood-money ;
— s gaura-t, sun ; mid-day.
(jy^) ?''^' ^' IN''- ga,uz, intend,
purpose,
(w^'y^) (di-) S"'*) — II- gaivwas, inf.
tagwis, make a noise, a tumult ;
— » gaus'a-t, noise, tumult.
(u°y=) ?"?. tJ, INF. gaus, giyih,
giydsa-t, magus, plunge, dive
(n.) ; try to get at the bottom
of a thing ; make water.
(joy^ gaus, diving (s.), immersion.
(ty) gat, r, INF. gaiit, enter ;
hide (n.) anywhere ; sink ; dig,
excavate ; — li. inf. tagunt,
deepen (a.) ; swallow large
pieces ; — iv. inf. igata-t, im-
merse ; — V. INF. tagawwvt,
have stool ; — vii. inf. ingiydt,
be bent, crooked.
l»y: gut, pi. of 1=1^ gd'it, flat plain,
&c. ; — ii guta-t, well- watered
fertile valley, especially round
Damascus ; — 5 gauta-t, dipping,
diving, sinking (s.).
(^y) S^iw?''') noisy crowd ; tumult,
uproar, skirmish.
(jy) gdl, V, INF. ga^d, seize and
carry off unexpectedly, abduct,
rob ; spoil, destroy ; be vast ;
— II. INF. tagw'd, devour like a
demon (m.) ; — iii. inf. mngd-
wala-t, set to a thing quickly ;
— V. INF. tagawivul, take dif-
ferent shapes, change one's
form (as a demon) ; — vi. inf.
tagdwul, try to capture, to de-
stroy one another ; — viii. inf.
igtiijdl, seize suddenly, assail,
destroy.
J^ gaul, sudden calamity, de-
struction; drunkenness; head-
ache ; — gid, id. ; pi. gildn,
agwdl, wicked demon, goblin
(also female) ; pi. agiudl, snake ;
death and destruction ; — guwwal,
comfortable.
&-^y gomana-t, cable (m. from
the It.).
(oy^)i '^- tagawwan, inf. tagaivvmn,
persist in revolt ; advance
bravely in combat.
i3*y gau}iaq^=i^^ gaihaq.
)ii^ gti'u'i', INF. of (jy).
(oy) gawa, I, INF. gayy, err ;
induce into error, lead astray,
seduce ; — gawi, A, inf. gawdya-t,
err, go astray, be seduced ; —
gawa, i, gaioi, a, inf. gaivan,
refuse to suck and get emaci-
ated (foal, lamb); — gaici, a,
inf. gaivan, long for, hanker
after, lust for (m.) ; — ii. inf.
tagwiya-t, lead astray, seduce ;
— IV. INF. igivd'=^ii. ; VII.
INF. ingiwd', be led astray,
seduced ; (m.) long for, have a
propensity for or hankering
after ; — x. inf. istigwd' , try to
lead astray, into error, or to
seduce; seduce.
iS)^ gau-iyy, i, ■pi. gnwdt, erring;
seduced ; transgressor.
;>y gnwaii; little cave.
(ja^y gawls, deep ; obscure.
(o^) 9(^yy (1 pret. gayai-tu), i,
inf. gayy, plant a flag, a
standard.
;^ gayy, error, sin ; despair ;
leading into error (s.) ; seduc-
tion ; — 6 gayya-t, precipitation ;
t "^i icalad gayya-t, bastard ; —
giyya-t, error; (m.) anything
desirable ; (m.) fashion.
vW^ gaydb, absence; also giydh,
» giydba-t, concealment, invisi-
bility, supersensuousness ; sun-
set; — *; — gay ydb, -mho slanders
the absent, backbiter ; — guyydh,
}'}■ of "T^^ .'/''''6) guyib, absent,
t'kie. ; — S giydba-t, depth, bottom.
^
767
j^
'Ji>\A giyds, 'i giydsa-t, help ; call
or cry for help.
jjjUc gaydzir, pi. of ^^ gaizur.
jWc giydr, jealousy ; exchange of
goods ; change ; distinguishing
sign for Jews, Christians, &c. ;
(m.) alteration of the features,
maceration ; (m.) putting on
afresh an old horse-shoe.
(^)W^ gaydra, pi. of o\ri^ gairdn,
<j}<A gaira.
L^^ giyds, » giydsa-t, diving ;
deep study or thought.
tW* giydt, pi. of UU gd'it, gdyit,
flat plain, &c.
tW^ giydz, anger; offence, insult.
t)W^ gaydn, mercury ; — gayydn,
erring ; seduced.
(s-»«i) gab, I, iNP. gaib, gaiba-t,
giydh, gaibuha-t, guyub, g^iyuba-t,
magdb, magib, be absent ; re-
move, depart ; lose one's mind ;
— INF. giydb, giydba-t, gaydb,
guyuba-t, giba-t, be hidden, con-
cealed ; disappear, set ; pene-
trate deeply ; be dark, obscure,
doubtful ; backbite ; — ii. inf.
tagyib, conceal, make disappear,
render invisible ; (m.) learn by
heart ; — ill. inf. mugdyaba-t, be
hidden or concealed from, hide
from (n.) ; profit from one's
absence ; address an absent
person ; — iv. inf. igdba-t, have
an absent husband ; — v. inf.
tagayyub, remove, depart, dis-
appear; (m.) be learnt by
heart ; — viii. inf. igtiydb,
backbite, slander ; — x. inf.
istigdha-t, try to hide from
(n.), to profit from one's ab-
sence.
'T~A gaib, pi. giydb, guyub, ab-
sence, concealment ; doubt ;
what is hidden or obscure,
secret, mystery ; invisible ;
gaib-an, by heart ; — gayab,
guyyab, pi. of s-»^ gd'ib, gdyib,
absent, &c. ; — ' gaiba-t, absence,
concealment ; exile ; being ab-
sorbed by the contemplation of
transcendental things, mysti-
cism ; pi. gaibdt, mysteries,
secrets ; — gtba-t, backbiting
(S;).
h)iiA gaibuba-t, absence.
^Jf^A gaibiyy, i , absent, concealed ;
mysterious ; belonging to the
invisible world ; heavenly.
Q^iA) gds, I. INF. gais, water with
rain, rain upon, water ; shine.
ii-^ gais, abundant and far-spread
rain ; ^!\ cu^ J zdt al-gais, per-
ennial (source), in full gallop
(horse) ; — gayyis, raining abun-
dantly.
(•ij*) gayid, a, inf. gayad, be
slender and delicate ; be soft
and tender.
^ gid, pi., \^ gaidd', <jJ-i gaida,
f. of •\A\ agyad, young, tender
and supple, &c. ; — gayad, deli-
cacy, tenderness, suppleness.
t)\j*c gaiddn, delicate and slender.
jMtM gaizdr, pi. gaydzir, ass.
(^) gdr. A, (m.) i, inf. gdr, gair,
gaira-t, (m.) gira-t, giydr, be
jealous ; feel jealousy, envy ; —
I, INF. giydr, provide, furnish
provisions ; bestow benefits,
rain, &c., upon (ace.) ; profit
(a.), be useful to (ace); — ii.
INF. tagyir, change, alter, trans-
form ; (m.) alter (n.), emaciate
(n.) ; — III. INF. mugdyara-t,
feel jealous with ; inf. giydr,
niugdyara-t, carry on exchange
with (ace); — iv. inf. igdra-t,
render jealous ; twist a rope ;
— V. inf. tagayyur, be changed,
alter (n.), transform one's self ;
(m.) emaciate (n.) ; — vi. inf.
tagdyur, be jealous of one an-
other ; be different from one
another ; — vii. inf. i7igiydr, be
tormented by jealousy, envy
— VIII. INF. igtiydr, id.; pro-
cure provisions (n.) ; — x. inf
istigdra-t, excite jealousy, emu-
lation.
vjE gair, diminution ; difference
inf. of (/»c) ; pi. agydr, another
}^
768
^
(followed by pron. aff.) ; serves
as a privative before adjec-
tives, as : ijoJU. ps:. cjair kalis,
impure, &c. ; jtJo bi-gair, except,
without ; pM tijLu hanat-u gair-in,
lies; — gir, jealousy; pi. agydr,
blood-money ; • — giyar, pi. vicis-
situdes of fortune ; — guyur, pi.
of ;^«c gayur ; — i gaira-t, gira-t,
pi. giyar, jealousy ; emulation,
ambition, higher aspirations,
patriotism, &c. ; — gira-t, pi.
giyar, provisions, supply ; rain ;
blood-money.
t)^75^ gairnn, pi. gayiira, giiydra,
f. gaira, pi. gaynra, jealous ; —
girdn, pi. of ;^ giir, cave, den,
&c.
h]^ gairiyya-t, change, alteration ;
non-existence.
(lt^) gais, mud, dung ; — (j-^ i»^
limam gis, rich locks of hair
behind the ear.
t)^~t^ gaisdn, youth ; — S gaisdna-t
(also ua^ — jc gaisdi), bloom of
youth ; — ^ gaisdniyy, youthful.
(u^) 9'^^! I) INF. gaitj, magdd,
diminish, decrease, sink away ;
be failing, be rare ; lessen (a.) ;
— II. INF. fagyid, diminish (a.),
lessen (a.), let subside, make to
sink away ; enter the thicket
(lion) ; — VII. INP. ivgiydd, sink
away, decrease, grow scarce.
t/*E gaid, decrease, diminution,
sinking away ; scarcity ; (^ ^
iji-i gaid min faid, little after
plenty ; — i gaida-t, pi. giydd,
agydd, thicket with some water,
reedy bank, wood ; grove.
(Uei) gat, I, INF. gaif, enter any-
where and conceal one's self.
ls*t git, pi. gitdn, field (m.).
(Sajfc) gd:, I, INF. gai:, provoke to
anger, irritate, offend ; enter ;
dive ; conceal one's self ; — ii.
INF. tagyiz, provoke to anger,
irritate, offend ; — iii. inf.
inugdya~a-t, id. ; — iv. inf.
igdza-t, id. ; — v. inf. tagayyuz.
be enraged ; — vi. inf. tagayuz,
irritate, provoke, offend^ one
another ; — vii. inf. ingiydz, be
provoked, offended ; — viii. inf.
igtiydz, be angry, iDurst out in
anger.
M= gaiz, anger, burst of anger,
rage.
e) gdf, I, INF. gayafdn, bend
to the right and left with its
branches.
■rA gaif, flock of birds ; — ' gaifa-t,
lair or den of a lion.
(,3-c), II. gayyaq, inf. tagyiq, ruin
one's fortune ; think and act
confusedly or inconsistently ;
perplex ; — v. inf. tagayyuq,
grow dim.
(jle) gdl, I, INF. gail (also iv.),
give suck to a child in spite of
being pregnant or indulging in
coition ; — INF. giydl, get into a
morass or thicket ; — iv. inf.
igdJa-t, igydl=i.; — v. inf. ta-
gayyul, be densely grown ; —
VIII. INF. igtiijdl, grow fat ; —
X. INF. istigydl, grow dense in
foliage.
^y^ gail, the giving suck of a
pregnant woman ; g s 'a^ halib
gail-in, the milk of a pregnant
woman ; — gil, pi. guydl, agydl,
morass ; reedy bank, thicket ; — S
gila-i, pi. giyal, sudden destruc-
tion-; treacherous attack ; strata-
gem, treachery ; — gaila-t, f.
fat.
f>\ iimm gaihhi, Egyptian
thorn, acacia; — gUdn, pi. of
,4-E gailam , tortoise ; frog ; — also
ij*^ gailamiyy, boy with a large
head and plentiful hair.
(r*«^) 9'""! i> i''^- gaiin, be thirsty ;
be consumed by inner heat ; be
covered with clouds ; — ii. inf.
iagyiiii, be covered with clouds;
be foggy ; — iv. inf. igdma-t,
igydm, be thirsty ; be covered
with clouds ; be foggy ; inf.
igydm, have the sky covered
O^
dU&
(««* 769
with clouds ; — T. INF. tagayyum,
be cloudy, foggy.
^ gaim, pi. guyum, cloud ; thirst,
heat in the bowels ; auger, vex-
ation, grief ; — ii gaima-t, cloud.
t)Wc gaimdn, f. gaimd', gaima,
thirsty ; with heated bowels.
(e**) gan, I, INF. gain, be thirsty ;
be troubled, vexed ; be oppressed
with debts ; pass, be covered
with clouds ; — IV. INF. igdna-t,
engross and oppress.
i^ gain, thirst ; thin cloud ;
letter g .
t^
gaind', f. of yii\ agyan, dark
green ; having dense foliage ;
mountain-peak.
lone
s-«*c gaihab, pi. gaydhib, darkness ;
pitch-dark, coal-black.
iJiiA gaihaq, briskness ; folly ;=
ij^ gahiq.
(•9»t gaiham, darkness.
>T>)iA guyub, pi. of ^--c gaib ; also
i gtiyiiba-t, inf. of (s-->c).
j)iA gayilr, pi. guyur, jealous (m.
f.) ; resting from work.
J^ guyui, pi. of j*i gii.
fyA guyilm, pi. of ^ gaim.
t-* /, as a numerical sign=80;
denotes in the almanac the
altitude of the moon ; — fa,
and, and then, and thereupon,
so then, joined in writing to
the following word.
^ fa, ace. of »y fuh, mouth ; —
fd', name of the letter <~i ;
denotes in grammar the first
radical of any root.
\^fa'a,see (^U).
(uuU), VIII. ifta'a-t, inf. ifti'dt,
tell lies against ( J^c 'ala) ; have
one's peculiar opinion and follow
it ; pass, die suddenly.
gf^ fdtih, pi. fataha-t, who opens,
conquers ; victor, conqueror ;
semi-dark or light colour ; — 8
fdtiJia-t, pi. fawdtih, opening,
beginning (adj., s.), overture,
introduction, exordium ; al-
fdtiha-t, the opening Sura of
the Koran.
/^ fdtir, dull ; peevish ; languid ;
lukewarm ; dim.
•id>\ifdtik, -pi. futtdk, bold, daring;
spurner of the law ; lost to
honour ; robber.
t>»Vi fdtin, pi. fuitdn, charming,
enchanting ; seducing ; tempter,
Satan ; trouble-maker, faction-
ist ; seduced.
jf^fdtur, lukewarm.
jy\i fu^ilr, large dish or cup ;
ornamental table ; boundary-
post ; dignity ; place of honour.
eU fdj-in, see ^^U fdji.
j^\i fdjir, 'i , pi. fujjdr, fajara-t,
fawdjir, licentious, profligate ;
sinner, fornicator, liar ; sor-
cerer ; rebellious, insolent ;
false (oath).
5?-U fdji', grievous, painful ; — »
fdji'a-t, calamity.
Jis-^j fdjil, gambler ; gainer, winner.
j^^ fdjur, licentious, profligate;
fornicator.
(^'^ fdji {e^ fdj-in), who opens.
(jic^U fdhis, 6 , shameless, obscene ;
excessive, unproportional ; — S
fdhisa-t, fornicatress, whore ; pi.
fawdhis, sin, fornication.
jasJj fdhis, who examines, investi-
gates.
^U fdhim, coal-black.
isis-U fdhita-i, pi. fawdhit, ring-
dove ; a female proper name.
^_jXiU fdhitiyy, dove-coloured ;
passing from one colour into
another,
97
e^*
770
/S.U fdhir, f . 6 , boaster ; excellent ;
delightful, delicious ; precious,
costly, magnificent.
2)^^ fdhiira-t, earthenware.
<S)}^^ fo-k^nyy, potter.
(jii) fa'ad, A, INF. fa'd, injure in
the heart ; oppress the heart ;
suffer from oppression of the
heart, be afflicted with heart-
disease (pass, fu'id, id.) ; bake
bread in the hot ashes ; — fa'id,
have heart-disease ; — v. inf.
tafa"ud, be kindled, burn ; —
VIII. INF. ifti'dd, kindle, light ;
roast (a.).
C j\i fddih, 6 , difficult ; oppressive ;
— * fddiha-t, pi. fawddih, ca-
lamity.
jC>\i fddir, Tpl.fudr, weak, tired out,
exhausted ; — s fddira-t, summit
of a rock.
yj\i fddin, plummet, plumb-line
(m.).
jjJ^ fddi (jVi fdd-in), who re-
deems, ransoms ; Saviour.
\ JU fa-izd, then, therefore, conse-
quently.
0^) /'*'*'■) INF. fa'r, dig out ; bury
in the ground.
jVi fa'r, far, s , pi. fu'ur, fi'ara-t,
fi'rdn, firdn, mouse ; rat ; musk ;
— fdrr, pi. farr, fleeing, fugitive,
deserter ; — i fa'ra-t, fdra-t, a
little bag with musk ; strong
smell; (m.) plane (tool).
J)\j fdrid, 5 , single ; unique,
exquisite.
jjU fdriz, separating, &c., ag. of
(j/) ; distinct, clear ; queen
ant.
o*;^ fo-Tis, riding on horse-back ;
tearing to pieces (beast of
prey) ; pi. fawdris, fursdn,
horseman ; knight ; lion ; Per-
sian ; physiognomist ; — ^^ fdri-
siyy, fdrsiyy, S , Persian (adj ., s.) ;
— h al-fdrisiyya-t, the Persian
language,
i^;^ fdrid, pi. furrad, corpulent ;
thick ; bulky ; old, aged ; old
tjU fdrit, pi. furrdt, guide ; who
beats down fruit ; (m.) lost ;
(m.) escaped.
t}i fdri', high, towering ; pl^
fara'a-t, ally, confederate ; — '
fdri'a-t, pi. fawdri', towering
mountain-peak,
gj^ fdrig, 6, pi. furrag, furrdg,
empty, emptied ; having finished
one's work, free of work, at
leisure ; free of cares.
i^j\i fdriq, i , separating, &c., ag.
of {^iji) ; f. pi. fdriqdt, angels
who distinguish the lie from
the truth.
vsJj^ fdrik, woman who hates her
husband,
tjj^ fdrin, i , who bakes.
Hj^ fdrih, i, Tpl. furrah, furraha-t,
furha-t, furuh, furh, skilful,
active, brisk ; running well.
j3jjU fdruq, i , extremely timid ;
distinguishing between lie and
truth.
jjU fdzir, S , broad, wide.
(cr*^) /*'«> i*f^' /<^'*i cut or hew
with the axe ; beat on the back
of the head.
(j-^/as, fez; — fa's (f.), jil.fn'us,
fu'us, af'us, axe; iron part of
the bridle ; projecting part of
the occiput.
JU.U fdsid, pi. fasda, destructive ;
spoiled, corrupted, good-for-
nothing ; s^j*i\ i-i fdsid a l-mizuj,
indisposed, unwell.
,j_\i fdsiq, i , pi. fasaqa-t, fussdq,
shameless, dissolute, licentious ;
fornicator, I'ake ; sodomite ; not
admissible as a witness.
W—^/asii/rt', &~^\i fdsiya-t, a beetle.
Oi>U fds-in, see (_58o\J ; — S fdss'a-t,
refractory (wife).
jiijAiU fdsiis, spoiled, deteriorated ;
empty (m.).
j^jAiU fdsl (u^i^ fds-in), », j)ub-
lished, made known ; spreading
far ; propagated, multiplied ; —
S fdsiya-t, pi. fawdsi, cattle,
property.
J-^ fdsil, i , separating ; decid-
yiU
in
J^
ing ; decisive, peremptory, final ;
; — i fclsila-t, intervening space,
interstice, interval ; distinction,
difference ; pi. fawdsil, jewel or
large pearl between smaller
ones.
u*^ fdd-in, see ^U fddt ; — S
fdda-t, large cuirass ; — fddda-t,
p\. fawddd, calamity.
j^« fddih, offending, disgracing,
&c., ag. of (ji-i) ; gross (fault,
mistake) ; clear, bright (day).
J^^ fddil, i , overflowing, &c. ;
abundant ; virtuous ; cultivated ;
— s fddila-t, pi. fawddil, anything
superfluous ; increase, gain ;
distinction, privilege ; present,
bounty ; advance (of money).
^'^ fddi (^\i fdd-in), free of
work, at leisure ; void, emptied
(m.).
;l»u fdtir, creator ; who break-
fasts.
fi"^ fdtim, young of an animal on
the point of being weaned ; — S
fdtima-t, pi. fawdtim, mother
weaning her child ; female proper
name.
^'i^tU fdtimiyya-t, the descendants
of Fatima.
t^ fd-'in, see ^^^fd'i.
JcU fd'il, making, doing, &c. ;
authoi', perpetrator, agent ;
governing, participle present or
active, noun in the nominative ;
what produces an effect, ef-
fective ; paederast (a.) ; pi.
fa'ala-t, working man, artisan ;
— <j fa'iliyy, ^, operating, ef-
fective ; — h fd'iliyya-t, efiicacy,
influence ; governing of a word.
1^^ fd'i (t^fd'-in), angry; foam-
ing,
ji^ fdgir, wide open ; — » fdgira-t,
cubeb.
(li^) /a'ag") INF. fu'dq, belch, hic-
cough.
JjU fdqid, widowed, orphaned.
iji\i fdqira-t, pi. /awagir, calamity
bridle.
ffM fdqi', bursting ; crimson, bright I
yellow; pure, bright; — ifdqi'a-t,
pi. fawdqi', calamity.
Wi^ fdqi'd', membrane surround-
ing an embryo.
>^^ fdkk, pi. fakdka-t, fikdk, weak
and imbecile ; decrepit ; who
separates, loosens.
&i\i fdkih, who possesses fruit ; i ,
tenderly reared ; merry, cheer-
ful ; — S fdkiha-t, pi. fawdkih,
fruit.
^Vg^U fdkihdniyy, fruit-seller,
fruiterer.
h^^ fdhura-t, window-sash fasten-
ing (m.).
(JU) fa'l, fdl, pi. fu'ul, af'ul,
fore-token, omen, augury ; (m.)
superstition ; vdJsi JU S Id fa I
'alai-ka, it portends no evil to
you ! — fa'al, ii. fa"al, inf.
tafil, (m.) fawwal, inf. tafwil,
augur well by ((_slc 'ala, >-» hi),
take as a good omen ; ii. cause
one to take as an omen ; — v.
INF. tafa"ul, VI. inf. tafd'ul,
VIII. INF. ifti'dl, X. INF. istif'dl,
(m.) istifwdl, take as an omen,
augur by (v hi) ; — (m.) vi.
and X. be superstitious ; — fdl,
pi. afydl, imbecile, weak of in-
tellect.
utJ^ fdlit, escaped, free, without a
bridle ; indecent (speech) ; — ^5
fdlitiyy, good-for-nothing fellow,
scamp (m.).
g5^ fdlij, hemiplegia ; splitting in
two, halving (adj.).
giU fdW, burst, having rents or
splits ; — i fdli'a-t, pi. fawdW,
calamity, evil.
(jJU fdliq, who splits, halves ;
creator ; — i fdliqa-t, valley, low
ground.
^^Mfdluz (-iji^fdlud, f^^^ faludaj,
j3JjJU fdludaq), sweetmeat of
flour, water and honey.
^^U fa'liyy, fdliyy, interpreter of
signs, augur, soothsayer.
vJU fdliz, pi. fawdliz, kitchen
garden; — (^ fdliziyy, kitchen
gardener.
.u
772
\£i
(f*^) fa'am, inf. fa'm, quench
one's thirst with water; take
the mouth full of herbs ; be
full ; — fa'im, A, inf. ta'am,
be fat.
^^ fa-ammd, furthermore.
t^^ fdmiyy, seller of corn, corn-
chandler.
y^ fan-in, see ^J^ fdni ; — fa'inna,
and then behold.
Wf^ fdnits, pi. fawdnis, light-
house ; lantern (JW^ >-» fdnns
haydl, magic lantern) ; tell-
tale, slanderer.
^y^ fdni (yU fan-in), i , perish-
able, fleeting, changeable, frail.
^^fdniz, pure sugar-candy.
>>^fdh, pi. afhdh, mouth.
(^U), \\i fa'a (1 pret. fa'au-tu,
fa'ai-tu), INF. /a'lv, fa'y, split,
cleave (a.) ; cut open, prick
open ; — III. INF. mufa'awa-t,
return ; — iv. inf. if'd', come to
a mountain-cleft ; inflict an open
wound upon.
•)^ fa'w, mountain-cleft, mountain-
pass.
0^/a'2/> INF. of (jU).
>^^ fd'it, passing, passing by,
escaping (adj.); lost; (m.) en-
tering.
jj^ fd'ih, spreading an odour ;
fragrant ; — i fd'iha-t, jil.fawd'ih,
odour, fragrance, scent.
«.ifU fd'ida-t, pi. fawd'id, useful-
ness, profit, advantage ; gain ;
interest ; profitable saying,
moral, useful remark, note,
annotation ; sign.
/U fd'ir, boihng ; rage, fury,
hatred ; pi. fur, hind.
yU fd'iz, who gains his end, pre-
vails, succeeds, gainer, con-
queror ; who escapes ; who turns
from ; lintel.
fj^\ifd'is, afloat; boasting (adj.);
proud.
(jij*j fd' id, overflowing ; spread-
ing ; superfluous ; excellent,
distinguished; usurious inte-
rest.
^U fa'iga-t, pungent stupefying
odour.
O*^ fd'iq, surpassing, pre-eminent,
superior, the best ; genius ;
transcendental ; uppermost ver-
tebra ; (m.) remembering, awak-
ing (n.), recovering.
i^\ifd'in, miserly, niggardly.
W fa-bi-hd, well done !
(ci^) fatt, V, INF. fatt, break with
the fingers, break into crumbs,
crumble ; maim ; — ii. inf.
taftit=^i. ; — V. INF. tafattut, be
broken into crumbs, crumble
(n.) ; — VII. INF. infitdt, id.
cto fatt, breaking into crumbs,
crumbling (s.) ; cleft in a
stone ; — ii fita-t, pi. fitiin, water-
pot ; — fatta-t, anything broken
into crumbs ; ragout.
(^') fata', INF. fat', break (a.) ; —
also ^^ fati', fi fatu', cease ; —
IV. INF. iftd', id.
Ui fata', youthful age, youth ;
nobility, chivalry, chivalrous
conduct ; — fiid', pi. of ^j^i
fatiyy ; — i fatdt, pi. fataydt,
young girl.
uuUi futdt, fragment, small piece ;
crumb of bread ; — fattdt, who
breaks into crumbs.
C^ fattdh, who opens, unlocks ;
conqueror, victor ; judge ; God ;
■p\. fatdiih, a bird; — ifatdha-t,
help, assistance, succour ; vic-
tory, conquest ; — futdha-t, fitd-
ha-t, sentence of a judge, de-
cision.
;^ fitdr, weakness, dulness ; luke-
warmness ; — futdr, incipient
drunkenness.
v/"^ fattds, who investigates mi-
nutely ; scout, spy.
^J!^^ fatdflt, whispering (s.).
o^ fitdq, fatdq, leaven ; — fitdq,
rupture, hernia.
«s)Ui fattdl; bold robber ; devas-
tator ; — fiittdl; pi. of <£X>U
fdtik.
J^ fattdl, rope-maker ; night-
ingale.
773
^
Qi^fitdn, saddle-cloth (of leather);
— fattdn, mint- warden ; essay er ;
f. » , seducer ; tempter ; Satan ;
trouble-maker, factionist ; se-
ductive ; du. the two angels of
death.
^jUi fatdwa, pi. of i_sjxi fatwa.
{^) fatah, isF.fath, open (a. n.) ;
conquer, occupy, take possession
of ; disclose to (,J« 'ala) ; ex-
plain, expound ; prompt ; assist ;
begin ; decide ; mark a con-
sonant with the vowel fatha-t ;
offer (a price) ; broach (a sub-
ject, &c.) ; J^^ ^ fatah al-fa'l,
take as an omen ; — ii. inf.
taftih, open (a.) ; cause to open
(n.), to disclose itself ; hatch ;
open the mind, cultivate ; open
(n.), expand ; be threadbare ; —
III. INF. mufdtaha-t, begin to-
gether with (ace.) ; broach ; —
V. INF. tafattuh, be open ; open
(n.) ; open one's heart, disclose ;
expand, develop (n.) ; — vi. inf.
tafdtuh, disclose to one another,
make intimate communications ;
— VII. inf. infitdh, be opened ;
— VIII. INF. iftitdh, open (a.) ;
disclose ; begin ; conquer, take
possession of ; — x. inf. istiftdh,
open, bid open, have the first
use or enjoyment of a thing ;
make the first purchase at ;
take in the first money; 'begin
to speak ; call for one's help ;
ask one for the explanation of
(2 ace).
jjti fath, opening, beginning (s.) ;
pi. futii^, futuhdt, disclosure,
overture, beginning ; occupation
of a fortified place, conquest,
victory ; help ; also S fatha-t,
the vowel sign — ; — futuh, wide,
open.
(^) fatah, INF. fath, bend, make
supple ; — fa-tih, a, inf. fatah,
have soft, long, relaxed limbs;
— IV. INF. iftdh, groan from
fatigue ; — » fatha-t, fataha-t,
pi. fatah, futuh, fatahdt, ring
(round hand or foot) ; finger-
ring without a stone.
^s:^ fathd', i. of ^\ aftah, having
soft limbs, &c. ; having large
udders or breasts.
(yi) fatar, v, i, inf. fitdr, futur,
grow tired, weary, slack ; relax
and rest ; lose strength and
courage ; desist, cease, slacken ;
be or get lukewarm ; measure
by the span ; — inf. futur, be
weak and relaxed of joint ; —
II. inf. taftlr, weaken, relax
(a.), tire out ; make to cease ;
make lukewarm ; remit part of
a punishment ; — iv. inf. iftdr,
weaken (a.); relax (a.); — v.
inf. tafattur, grow lukewarm ;
— VI. INF. tafdtur, act in a luke-
warm, lax, cowardly manner.
J-* jitr, span between thumb and
index-finger ; — fatar, weari-
ness, relaxedness, languidness,
weakness ; — fittar, torpedo-fish ;
— 8 f atr at = fatar ; interval (be-
tween two prophets, between
wars, &c.) ; interregnum.
{^fi) fatras, inf. S , cut off.
(yiui) fatas, u, I, INF. fats, seek
carefully ; investigate, try to
find out, inquire ; — ii. inf.
taftis, id. ; — iii. inf. tnufdidsa-t,
search one ; seek carefully,
investigate.
yioi fats, search, investigation.
u>Ji^ fatfat, inf. » , drink short of
its fill (camel) ; (m.) crumble ;
pound, grind to powder ; scatter,
disperse ; — ii. inf. tafatfut,
crumble (n.) ; be pounded,
ground to powder.
(isi) fatag, inf. fatg, ti-ead to
pieces, crush under foot ; — v.
inf. tafattug, get crushed,
ground (by the molar teeth).
(^yi) fataq, u, i, inf. fatq, split,
break off, break loose (a.) ; rip
open ; put much leaven to the
dough ; strengthen musk by
another perfume ; — fatiq, a,
INF. fataq, yield abundant
^y^
in
crops ; be afflicted with a
rupture, hernia; have large
pudenda (woman) ; — ii. inf.
taftiq, split or rip open entirely ;
(m.) invent ; — iv. inf. iftdq,
pierce, break through, pene-
trate ; have the sky clearing up
(traveller) ; — v. inf. tafattuq,
be split, ripped open, &c. ; split
(n.) ; burst ; — vii. inf. infitdq
= v.
(3^ fatq, bursting (s.) ; rupture,
hernia ; split ; separation ;
loosing (ij^)j (3^ fatq wa ratq,
loosing and binding, supreme
power) ; open place ; — fataq,
abundant harvest ; plenty ;
dawn, dusk ; — futuq, talkative,
garrulous.
^2i» fatqd', t. of ij^\ afiaq, afflicted
with a rupture ; having large
pudenda.
(udxi) fatak, V, i, inf. fatJc, fith,
fv-tk, futnh, undertake anything
that crosses one's mind ; be
foolhardy, venturesome ; per-
sist in ; talk at random ; fall
upon unexpectedly and trea-
cherously ; break upon from
an ambush and wound or kill,
slay ; overpower ; ravish a girl ;
— II. INF. taftil; ravish a wo-
man ; card cotton ; — iv. inf.
iftdq, ravish a girl ; break from
an ambush and kill.
'sXxi fatk, foolhardiness ; want of
moral principles ; violence ;
ravishment.
(J^) fatal, I, INF. fail, twist,
plait ; rub into threads ; turn
one's head ; turn the face aside ;
— II. INF. taflll, twist the rope
tight or double ; — v. (and vii.)
iNP. tafattul, be twisted ; apos-
tatize, change party ; — vii.
INF. infitdl, see v. ; turn from
{i^ 'an), cease.
Jjii fatl, twisting of a rope ; —
futl, pi. and —
Si^ fatld', f. of J^\ aftal, having
the legs wide apart, &c.
((^) fatan, i, inf. fatn, futim,
fitna-t, maft'un, try, probe, test,
tempt ; be visited or tempted
by calamity (also pass.) ; incite
to rebellion ; stir up revolt or
discord ; charm by beauty, cap-
tivate ; madden ; fill with ad-
miration ; melt metals ; burn ;
— fatun, be enchanted, seduced
by (k-> hi, m.) ; — iv. inf. iftdn,
tempt ; enchant, captivate, fill
with admiration, seduce ; incite
to revolt or discord, stir up
disturbances ; — vii. inf. infitdn,
be enchanted, seduced ; be en-
tangled in a revolt ; — viii.
INF. iftltdn, incite to revolt,
&c. ; be enchanted, seduced
(pass, be madly in love with
s-> bi) ; tempt ; fall out with.
(^ fatn, internal commotions,
revolt, insurrection ; — futun,
pi. of (j>*s» fatin; — ifltna-t, pi.
fitan^^fatn ; civil war ; tumult,
war ; mischief, disorder, scan-
dal ; discord ; visitation, tempta-
tion, seduction ; trouble of mind ;
calamity ; malice ; sin ; punish-
ment; calumny.
if*) fata, V, surpass in generosity
or liberality ; — ^J!i fail, a, inf.
fata', be of a youthful age, be
a youth ; — ii. inf. taftiya-t
pass, futtiyat, be kept from
conversing and playing with
boys (girl) ; — iii. inf. mufitdt,
vie in generosity and liberality
with; — IV. INF. iftd\ advise in
a matter ; give a decision in
question of law ; give one (ace.)
a definition of (>-• bi) ; authorise ;
— V. INF. tafaiti, be kept from
boys ; be high-minded and
liberal;— VI. inf. tafdti, id.;
have recourse to the Mufti ; —
X. INF. istiftiT, ask for an
opinion on a point of law ;
consult a lawyer.
y^ fiituww, i fitwa-t, pL, y^^
fatawdn, du. of ^fat-an,fata ;
— » fiduwwa-t, youth; noble
si
776
^
manliness, chiyalry ; generosity,
liberality.
\yi fatwd' = i_sfi fatwa.
uuy* fatiU, broken into crambs,
crumbled.
cy* fatilh, beginning of the spring
rains; — futuh, uJ\ futdhdt, pi.
of e^ fath ; — (J futuhiyy, jacket
or vest without sleeves.
j)^ futiir, lukewarmness ; lan-
guidness, relaxation, faintness,
exhaustion.
cy* fitim, pi. of &ii fita-t.
(Jiyi fatwa, futwa, W^ fatya,
futyd', pi. fatdwa, fatdwi, legal
decision, answer of a Mufti to
a question of law, f etwa ; —
fatawiyy, crumbled, fragmen-
tary.
ij^ f atari, fata, dn. fatawdn, fata-
ydn, pi. futuww, futiyy, Jitwa-t,
fitya-t, fitydn, youth, young
nobleman, knight ; generous,
liberal ; slave ; page ; eunuch ;
—fatiyy, S, pi. fitd\ young,
new ; (m.) strong and cour-
ageous.
^ixi fatyd' , futyd' =i^f* fatwa.
uiAtSi fataydt, pi. of *^ fatdt.
y W^j fataydn, du. of ^'^ fatan.
u>^ fatit, crumbled, broken into
crumbs.
(3~u fatiq, shining, resplendent ;
east, dawn of morning ; split,
burst.
J*;u fatil, S , twisted ; also » fa-
tila-t, pi. fatd'il, rope, string,
packing-thread ; fibre ; wick ;
match of a gun, &c. ; lint ;
dirt rubbed ofE from the skin ;
(m.) small glass bottle, phial ;
i_fl!^ ;i55=- hajar al-fatila-t, as-
bestos.
(^*s» fatin, burnt ; pi. fiitun, burnt
stony ground.
(»io) fass, TJ, INF. fass, empty.
(Ui) fasa', INF. fas', fusiV, cool
down (a.) ; inp. fas', calm down
one's anger (a.); keep from,
turn from {(^ 'an) ; foam (boil-
ing milk) J — IV. INF. ifsd', be
tired, weary ; stay, abide ; —
VII. INF. infisd', cool or calm
down (n.).
■^■^ fasdsid, ^\ii fasdfid, white
cumulous clouds.
(er'') f"'i<y> u, INF. fasj, diminish
(a.) ; cool down ; be weighed
down, burdened ; — ii. inf.
t'^fi'jt be weighed down, bear
heavily ; — • iv. inf. ifsdj, leave,
abandon ; be tired and weary.
{t~^) fasih, pi. afsdh, belly, paunch ;
a thick snake.
(•^), II. fassad, inf. tafsid, line
armour with cloth.
(C^) /^sa^, INF. fasg, shatter.
J^fusu', INF. of (Ui).
^ji* , IV. afsa, INF. ifsd', be tired,
weary.
(s*) /«;>', ^, INF. fajj, open the
legs ; be splay-footed ; widen
a bow ; (m.) cut asunder, in
two ; — II. INF. tafjdj, prevent
the fruit from ripening ; split
into several pieces ; — iv. inf.
ifjdj, open the legs wide ; — v.
inf. tafajjuj, be cut or split
into many pieces; — -vi. inf.
tafdjj, keep the legs opened
wide (camel in being milked) ;
make wide steps ; — vii. inf.
infijdj, be split.
S* fW> pl- f'J'V, bi^oad valley-path ;
saddle of mountain, defile, pass ;
dung in the guts or the rennet ;
—fijh (m-) /«;>'. unripe ; water-
melon (of Syria) ; — ' fujja-t,
pl. fujaj, interval ; split, out.
(Va,i) faja', INF. faj'a-t, fujd'a-t,
fall upon unexpectedly ; fall
upon and take hold of; come
inopportunely to ; inf. faj', lie
with ; — (j:^ faji. A, inf. faja',
fall upon unexpectedly, come
inopportunely ; — iii. inf. mu-
fdjdt, id. ; surprise ; — viii. inf.
iftijd', fall upon unexpectedly,
seize and carry off.
V^ fajan, faja = i)^ fajwa-t ; —
fajjd, f. of s^^ afajj, splay-
footed ; having the hand-piece
^>»
776
too far distant from the string ;
— 6 faj'a-t, INF. of (^J) ; —
fujd'a-t, id. ; what falls upon
suddenly (death, calamity) ;
surprise.
eUJ fijdj, pi. of 55* fajj ; —fujdj,
broad valley-path, saddle of
mountain, defile, pass ; — » fojd-
ja-t, unripeness, unripe fruit.
;Usi fijdr, fornication, adultery ;
corruption {J^ W yd fijdr-i,
strumpet ! whore ! ) ; roads,
paths ; pi. afjira-t, perfidy,
treacherous war ; — * ; — fujjdr,
pi. of j%^ fdjir.
E^ /fya;, wide distance between
the legs or feet ; — fwjaj, pi. of
ijssi fujja-t.
(jaj) fajar, v, inf. fajr, drain,
drain off ; — inf. fajr, fujur,
go wrong, "sin, live dissolutely,
fornicate ; swerve from the
truth, lie ; slip from the
saddle ; revolt against (ace.) ;
(m.) talk ribaldry ; (m.) make
a hole or incision for draining ;
— II. INF. tafjir, drain, water,
make to gush forth ; — iii.
INF. fijdr, commit fornication
with (ace.) ; — iv. inf. ifjdr,
drain ; be anywhere at the time
of daybreak ; find one to be
impious, a fornicator ; go wrong,
live dissolutely, fornicate, swerve
from the truth ; be an infidel ;
— V. INF. tafajjur, vii. inf.
infijdr, flow off ; break forth,
appear ; v. flow over (eyes) ;
VII. break upon suddenly ; —
VIII. INF. iftijdr, invent lies.
7^ f^ji"! &^s^ light of the morn-
ing, daybreak ; split, opening,
hole;— fiijr, pi. of _,)*i fajilr;
— 4 fajra-t, lie ; profligacy ; —
also fiijra-t, water-course in a
valley, canal ; — fajara-t, pi. of
y^U fdjir.
(lt^) /a/«s. ^> iNF. fajs, be
proud, haughty, give one's self
airs ; treat with violence ; be
the first in doing a disgraceful
thing ; — IV. INF. ifjds, boast
falsely,
((jijssi) fajas, u, INF. fajs, smash,
shatter; widen (a.),
(e^) faja', INF. faj', grieve (a.),
pain ; befall, bring loss upon ;
pass, fiiji', suffer a heavy loss ;
— II. INF. tafji', grieve (a.),
pain ; — V. INF. tafajju', suffer
calamity and loss ; be sorely
visited ; feel compassion for
(J ^0 ; — ' faja'a-f, calamity,
loss.
e^ fajfdj, gfcs^i fajfaj, fwjfuj,
talkative, garrulous.
( Ja=i) fajal, V, INF. fajl, —fajil, A,
INF. fajal, be thick and soft ;
— II. INF. iafjil, make broad,
broaden (a.).
lM fnjl, fiijul, 6, pi. fujul,
radish,
(fkfisi) fajam, u, inf. fajm, blunt,
jag, make full of notches (m.) ;
— II. INF. tafjim, id.; — v. inf.
tafajjnm, vii. inf. infijdm, be
blunt, jagged, full of notches.
/»*!* /«/«(, jagging, making full of
notches ; — also » fajma-t, jag,
notch in a sword.
(:}^fajn, rue (plant).
()'^)fcjii, u, INF. /a/w, open (the
door, the legs) ; — ,_5a,i faji, a,
INF. faj-an, widen a bow ; having
the legs or knees wide apart ; be
big-bellied ; — ii. inf. tafjiya-t,
lay open, uncover ; do away,
remove ; — vii. inf. infijd', be
opened, open (n.), be ajar,
gape ; — S fajwa-t, pi. fajau-dt,
fijd', fajd', interval, distance;
gap, opening between moun-
tains ; open tract.
^j«^» fojifd', f. of ^j\ afjd, splay-
footed, big-bellied ; spacious
ground.
ya=j fajil t; pi. fujur, dissolute,
profligate, rake ; — fujur, im-
piety, fornication, profligacy ;
(m.) ribaldry, obscene talk ;
^\^\ i_i fujijr al-qardha-t, in-
cest.
^s**
m
r^
C*** /«i*') ^ > grievous, distressing ;
causing loss ; — S faji'a-t, pi.
fajd'i', calamity, loss, grief.
(c*) fC'^^, u, I, INF. /aM, fahih,
tafhdh, hiss ; inp. /aAA, fahih,
snore ; — S fuhha-t, hotness (of
pepper, Ac).
^<to* fahan, faha, fiha, pi. afhd',
spices, onion, greens.
J«='^ fahdhil, pi. of JVasi fuhhdl.
f»^ fahhdm, charcoal-burner ;
coalman ; — * .
<JJ^ fa^dwi, pi. of iS}^ fahwan.
(uiAjtei) fahat, dig.
(e-,&i) fahas, INF. /a.As, examine,
investigate ; — viii. inf. ifiihds,
be examined, investigated.
<A««!i fahis, paunch ; excrement
in it.
(e*»*) f'^^O'Ji ^y INF. fahj (also ii.
and v.), turn the toes in and
the heels out in walking ; be
proud, haughty ; — ii. inf.
tafhij, see i. ; — iv. inf. ifhdj,
abstain ; deviate, swerve ; place
the legs of an animal apart in
milking ; — v. inf. tafahhuj,
see I.
(^«^), VIII. iftahar, inf. iftihdr,
give one's opinion without any-
body following it.
(er-*^) fahas, INF. fahs, take out
of the hand with the tongue or
lips.
(i_,i.a,i) fahui, u, INF. faM, be
utterly impious and lost to
shame ; talk ribaldry ; — ii.
INF. tafhU, IV. INF. ifhds, talk
ribaldry or act obscenely to-
wards (^ 'ala) ; — v. inf.
tafahhu§, VI. inf. tafdhus, be
obscene in speech and action ;
— X. inf. istifhds, find obscene,
shameless.
(ji«sj fah^, shamelessness, base-
ness; ribaldry.
U.^ /a A«a', shameful action; nig-
gardliness in alms, &c.
,_sJi.<&i fah£yy, » , shameless ; un-
chaste, lewd ; — 6 faUiyya-t,
shameful action, lewdness.
((josf*) fahas, examine minutely,
investigate ; explore, inquire ;
— V. INF. tafahhus, examine
minutely, investigate, inquire
after; — vii. inf. infihds, pass,
of the previous ; — viii. inf.
iftihds^Y. ; — x. inf. istifhds,
investigate, make inquiries.
(ja«i* fahs, examination, investiga-
tion.
((j*as») fahad, inf. fahd, break
(anything soft).
JIa&i fihatl, time before creation ;
deluge.
(gAssi) fahfah, inf. i, be sincere
in love and friendship ; be
hoarse; snore.
( Jtei) fahal, INF. fahl, admit the
stallion to the she-camels ; se-
lect a good stallion for the
herd ; — iv. inf. ifhdl, lend
one's stallion to a neighbour
(2 ace.) ; — v. inf. tafahhul,
have but manly qualities, no-
thing effeminate ; — viii. inf.
iftihdl, select a good stallion ; —
X. INF. istifhdl, deem thoroughly
manful, energetic, brave.
JaJ faJil, pi. fihdl, fuhul, fihdla-t,
fuhula-t, afhul, stallion; having
manly qualities, manful ; ener-
getic and brave ; eminent man,
the first amongst his equals,
chief ; male palm-tree ; mat
made of its leaves ; pi. fuhul,
good narrators, poets, satirists ;
— i fihla-t, aptness ; capability
of a stallion ; manliness, energy.
(^♦«^) faham, u, inf. fuhum, be
dried up (well) ; a, inf. fahm,
fuhum, fuhdm, have the voice
stifled by tears; pass, fuhim,
id. ; — fahim, A, inf. faham, id. ;
— fahum, iiav. fuhUm, fuhuma-t,
be (coal-) black ; — ii. inf.
iafUm, make black, blacken
(a.) ; blacken with coal ; (m.)
have the voice stifled with
tears ; (m.) get carbonised,
reduced to coal ; — iv. inf.
ifhdm, stifle ; silence.
98
r**
778
,»tei fahm, faham, i , pi. fihdm,
fuMm, coal ; — i fahma-t, twi-
light, dusk, darkness ; — tS
fahmiyy, i , referring to coal,
carbonic ; •-> J«\ asl fahmiyy,
carbon.
«!^ fuhula-t=iijs^ fihla-t, pi. of
(J** fahl.
ijsef fahwa-t, finest honey.
i^jo:^ fahivan, fahwa, pi. fahdivi,
sense, meaning ; purport ; argu-
ment.
r^j«5»), II. fahha, inf. tafhiya-t,
spice or season strongly ; allude
to, speak in allusions.
C«**/aAiA, hissing (s.).
J«a?» fahil, fit for covering ; dis-
tinguished, excellent.
frii^ fahim, coal-black.
(fe*) /*M) ij INF. fahh, fahih, snore ;
spread (n.), emanate ; — inf.
fahih, hiss ; — INF. fahh, fahha-t,
fahah, be relaxed.
(^ fahh, pi. fihdh, fuhilh, springe,
noose, snare ; net ; weakness of
the feet.
jVafci fahdi; glory ; — * ; — fahhdr,
potter ; potter's clay ; — » fa-
hdra-t, boasting (s.) ; — fahhdra-t,
pottery, earthenware, china-
ware ; — tS fO'hhdriyy, potter.
(«Vfei fihirm, pi. of ,»aj fahm aud
j»s&i fahim ; — S fahdma-t, cor-
pulence ; bulkiness ; importance ;
high rank.
(c><*j) fahat, INF. faht, cut off ;
uncover ; beat or strike on the
head ; pierce, break through ;
dig, dig out; COO; — II. INP.
tafhit=i. ; speak evil of (^
fi), slander ; — v. inf. tafahhut,
wonder ; — vii. inf. infihdt, be
broken through.
cK&i faht, 5 fahta-t, hole, breach ;
faht, springe, noose.
(s^) /aAaj, INF. fahj, be proud ;
— fahij. A, INF. fahaj, turn the
toes in and the heels out in
walking.
( jjfci) faha:, inf. fahz, hurt in the
thigh ; — II. INF. tafhiz, cross
the legs.
A&i fahiz, fahz, fihz, pi. afhdz,
thigh, leg ; fahiz, division of a
tribe, near relations.
(^) fahar, inf. fahr, fahdr, fa-
hdra-t, fihhira, fihhird', glory,
boast ; declare one to be more
celebrated than another ; — r,
surpass in glory and nobility ;
— fahir, A, inf. fahar, boast ;
disdain, refuse with disgust,
loathe ; — II. INF. tafhir, esteem
one higher than another as to
merit, glory, nobility ; — iii.
INP. fihdr, mufdhdra-t, boast
against, try to surpass in
glory ; — v. inf. tafahhur, glory,
boast ; — vi. inf. tafdhur, vie in
glory ; boast of (v hi) ; — viii.
INF. iftihdr, glory, boast ; — x.
INF. istifhdr, find excellent,
magnificent ; try to acquire or
obtain anything excellent as
affording honour.
;^ fa.hr, fahar, glory, celebrity ;
glorying, boasting (s.) ; — 5
fahra-t, what brings glory.
i-!»\^«j fahrdniyya-t, glory, good
fortune, felicity.
t5^sii fahriyy, i , glorious ; — i
fahriyya-t, eulogy, encomium.
(j*'*) f''h<^^t INF. fahz, — fahiz, a,
INP. fahaz, glory, boast falsely ;
out-boast another ; — in. inf.
mufuhaza-t, try to out-do in
boasting falsely.
(yi>ari) fahas, inf. fahs, lose,
squander, neglect.
(c^ai) fahfah, inf. i , glorv,
boast.
(Jsj), II. tafahhal, inf. tafahhul,
show great calmness and mild-
ness.
((»sj) fahum, inf. fahdma-t, be
thick, corpulent, bulky ; enjoy
general esteem ; — ii. inf.
iafhim, honour, show great
regard for; emphasise, read or
speak with emphasis ; — v,
»«'>'
719
INF. tafahhum, be honoured,
esteemed.
(♦seJ fahm, pi. fihdm, highly
esteemed, honoured ; great,
big ; spoken with emphasis.
;jaj fahur, boaster ; —fuhilr, boast-
ing (s.).
fe«^ fahih, hissing (s.), snoring
(s.).
;sa&» fafitr, celebrated ; boasting
(^dj.) ; — fihhir, boasting in the
highest degree ; — ^S M¥ra,
also —
^r>^ ^Mira', glory ; boasting (s.).
f«^ fahim, pi. fihdm, f . S , pi. falf,i-
mdt, highly esteemed, honoured ;
illusti-ious ; great.
{■^) fadd, I, iNP. fadid, call, cry
out ; trample ; run ; threaten.
W fadan, fidan=fidd' ; — fadd',
corn-stack ; — fidd', ransom ;
sacrifice, self-sacrifice ; y* \Ai
fidd'-an 'an, instead of.
4j\ji fadddd, crying out loud ;
loud-voiced ; proud ; — « fad-
ddda-t, frog.
ij^.'i\iji fadddin, pi. of (^^^ii fadddn.
>\:ii faddr, anything kept ready to
replace another (m.).
f,\^ fiddm, faddm, veil for the
mouth or face of a Parsee ;
turban ; muzzle for oxen ;
stopper ; strainer, colander ;
— * ; — ' faddma-t, inf. of
(jjiJi faddn, pi. a/dina-t, yW
fadddn, pi. fadddin, a yoke of
oxen ; a field-measure, acre ;
plough.
j_5j\ Ji faddwiyy, who sacrifices him-
self; volunteer.
^\^ fidd'iyy=t]ie previous.
(jC''^)fadaft, iNF.fad^, press heavily
upon (ace).
(t-ii) fadaJi, INF. fadh, shatter.
(jjj) fadar, i, inf. fadr, fudur, be
weak, cover no longer (stallion) ;
get cold.
_)Jj fadar, pi. fuditr, mafdara-t,
mafdura-t, full-grown mountain-
goat J — fadir, stupid ; brittle ;
— fudr, pi. of joU fddir ; —
fudur, pi. of jjJi fadur ; — fu-
durr, silver ; — i fidra-t, pi.
fidar, slice of meat ; part,
portion.
iv"^) fuds, Tp\.fidasa-t, spider; —
IV. afdas, inf. ifdds, have spider-
webs in one's vessels.
{J>>'^) fadas, V, INF. fads, shatter.
it^) fadi'. A, INF. fada', have the
hand or foot turned in ; — ii.
INF. tafdi', bring on this con-
dition.
^■^fada', i, distortion of a joint;
defect in the hoof.
^^ fad'd', f . of £Ji\ afda', having
a distorted joint, ostrich.
(.t'^) fO'dag, INF. fadg, break,
smash ; (m.) wound in the
head ; — VII. INF. infiddg, be
smashed, shattered; (m.) be
wounded in the head.
^•sJ fadag, wound in the head
(m.).
(^^) fadgam, tall and handsome ;
fleshy ; full of sap, juicy ; —
pass, fudgim, have a full and
handsome face.
(.iiAi) fadfad, inf. i , cry out
violently ; run away in flight.
^AB fadfad, pi. faddfid, plain of
hard ground ; desert ; — fudafid,
thick milk ; — also fttdfud, loud-
voiced.
(csJji), II. faddak, inf. tafdtk, clean
cotton.
(f>.ii) fadam, i, mv-fadm, cover the
face, the mouth ; — fadum, inf.
faddma-t, have a heavy tongue,
an impediment ; stammer ; be
stupid, imbecile ; be rude ; —
II. INF. tafdim, cover with the
(«W fiddm, q.v. ; stop up.
(»Jj fadm, S , pi. fiddm, afddm,
having an impediment, stam-
mering (adj .) ; stupid, imbecile,
rude.
((vjJi) fadan, a red dye ; pi. afddn,
castle, palace; — ii. faddan, inf.
tafdin, fatten camels; build high,
like a castle.
.A*
780
y^ fadur, pi. fudur, full-grown
mountain-goat ; — * .
^jjLi faddiim, veil for the mouth
(of a Parsee) ; strainer, colander ;
— i fuduma-t, stammering (s.).
h)^ fidawiyya-t, self-sacrificing
devotedness.
(v^Ji , W) fada, I, INF. fadan,
fidan, fidd', ransom ; rescue ;
save by sacrificing one's self;
— II. INF. tafdiya-t, say ukW
ia!\jj juHl-tu fiddJca, may I be
made your ransom ! show un-
bounded devotedness ; — iii.
INF. mufdddt, ransom ; — vi.
INF. tafddi, ransom one an-
other; — VII. INF. infidd', be
ransomed, rescued, saved ; —
VIII. INF. iftidd', ransom, re-
deem ; defend one's self against
((^ min).
j3>^ fidan, fadan=\'ii fidd'.
•w-Ji fadid, clamour, tumult, noise ;
course ; great number of camels ;
# _
(ji) fazz, INF. fazz, be alone, iso-
lated ; push violently away,
chase ; — iv. inf. ifzdz, give
birth to but one young one ; — v.
INF. tafazzuz, be alone, isolated ;
take for one's self alone, or only
one for one's self.
A* fazz, pi. fuzuz, afzdz, alone,
single, isolated; the first arrow
in the game ; -i? ^ fazz ha::,
odd, queer, strange.
\ J\A» fuzdzan, fuzzdzan, 4^>5\ji fa-
zdza, fuzdza, single, each by
itself.
<«)) jj fazdJca, well.
tnUMi fa-zdlika, and thus ; fazdiik,
pi. of lan fazlaka-i.
(C**), V. tafazzah, inf. tafazzuh,
VII. infazah, inf. infizdh, put
the legs apart to make water.
(iiii) fazfaz, inf. S, crouch in
order to leap forth.
csU Jj fazlaJc, INF. » , sum up, pro-
nounce the result ; — i fazlaka-t,
pi. fazdlik, summing up, sum ;
synopsis, index, register; ap-
pendix.
(ji) farr, i, inf. farr, fvrdr, mafarr,
mafirr, flee, run away, desert,
escape ; — v, inf. farr, fardr,
firdr, furdr, determine the age
of an animal by examining its
teeth ; examine, test; — iv. inf.
ifrdr, put to flight ; — viii. inf.
iftirdr, show the teeth in laugh-
ing ; smile ; flash ; — x. inf.
istifrdr, flee, try to escape.
;* farr (m. f., sing. du. pi.), fugi-
tive ; flight, escape ; f) f Tcarr
wa farr, attack and retreat ;
pi. of j\i fdrr, fugitive, de-
serter ; — furr, » furra-t, be-
longing to the better, more
respectable (of a people) ; — »
fira-t, abundance, affluence, inf.
of (j*}) ; — farra-t, flight ; —
firra-t, quail (m.) ; — furra-t,
severity, harshness ; intense
heat ; mixture.
\}i fara', faru', pi. fi/)-d', afrd',
afru', wild ass or its grown
foal ; — farrd', furrier ; f. of
ji\ afarr, bright, shining ; fair ;
showing beautiful teeth in
smiling.
uw\//Mn'7, Tpl.fartdn, Euphrates;
very sweet water (also «-* ^ md'
furdt) ; sea ; du. furatdn, Eu-
phrates and Tigris.
g\ji farrdj, who dispels grief, who
cheers up ; — 6 fardja-t, upper
garment ; fur.
cV fardh, joy, merriment ; — fj
fardhi, pi. of C;^ farih, ag. of
ij^\f fardhi, spaciousness, width ;
abundance, affluence (m.).
J^ji furdd-a, fardd-a, \>J\/ furddaii,
firddan, (j>i^;* furdda, one after
the other, singly ; — * ; — farrdd,
maker of gold beads, &c. ; — i
fardda-t, bale of merchandise ;
load of the camel on one side ;
(m.) shoe.
iS'i\^ furdda, see the previous ; pi.
of -y fard..
V
781
u-i^V foLradis, pi. of iyy^f fir-
daus.
jV fi'i'o.r, fardr (» fardra-t), furdr,
flight, escape ; mercury, quick-
silver ; — furdr, examining ;
young deer ; wild goat (also
pi.) ; — farrdr, fugitive, deserter ;
mercury ; — ^5 fardriyy, pi. 6 ,
commander.
Si)V fO'fo.rij, pi. of B^iji farruj.
•*jy fardaid, jj\ji fardziq, pi. of
ii>>j/ farazdaq.
tHjV fardzin, pi. of o^j/ firzdn.
(J*V fO'Trds, lion ; — » fardsa-t,
equestrian art, horsemanship ;
chivalrousness ; — firdsa-t, phy-
siognomy ; discernment, sa-
gacity.^
(^^f fardsin, pi. of i^f firsin ; —
furdsin, lion.
(ifi^^ji fardsiyun, wild leek.
\J'>\f fards, i , moth, butterfly ;
fickle person ; (m.) mill-wheel ;
(m.) river-bed ; — firds, pi. furuS,
furus, bed, couch, matress,
cushion, pillow ; wife ; bird's
nest ; — * ; — farrds, chamber-
lain ; who takes charge of the
spreading of carpets, making
of beds, pitching of tents, &c. ;
hangman, executioner ; — ii
fardsa-t, -pi. fards, fard'is, catch
or bolt of a lock ; — » firdsa-t,
^V farrdsiyya-t, office of a
farrds.
y=y firdd, river-mouth ; roads,
streets ; a garment ; — * .
Wji flrdt, INF. III. of (ty) ; —
furrdt, pi. of tjU , guide, &c. ;
— » fardta-t, small coin (m.) ;
— firdta-t, inf. of (t/) ; —
furd{a-t, water which the first-
comer gets.
ijji\ji fard'ina-t, pi. of (^j^f fir'aun,
&c.
is^ji fard'a-t, pen-wiper ; — fur-
rd'a-t, axe, hatchet.
^\ji fardg, pi. -at, tare, weight of
the cases, &c., in which goods
are packed; — *; — firdg, pi.
afriga-t, finishing (s.), termi-
nation ; vacancy, leisure, rest ;
large leathern bucket ; li 'l-firdg,
in vain ; — furrdg, at leisure,
unemployed ; — 8 fardga-t, lei-
sure, rest ; hollow, cavity ; inf.
)i\ji furdfir, lion.
ufii\]ifurdjis, ifurdfisa-t, tall, strong
lion ; strong man.
;«iy fardfir, pi. of jjiji furfilr.
«iV fi''''"l> fd-^'dg, separation, grief
on account of separation ; — ,^ -
firdqiyy, referring to separation,
particularly apphed to a poem.
(•V firdm, 5 firdma-t, cloth used
by women during the menses ;
— farrdm, who cuts up to-
bacco.
Oi-V fardmin, pi. of (^^f firmdn.
O^y farrdn, baker.
(l'~'V) furdnis, lion ; thick-
necked ; — ii fardnisa-t, pi. of
(j-^;i firnds ; — fardnsa-t, France ;
frank (coin).
j_5^— i\y fardnsawiyy, i , French.
yv~'\f farunstz, Frenchmen (coll.).
(3»V furdniq, leader of an army ;
courier ; lion.
^y fardha-t, 4«*\ji fardhiyya-t,
liveliness and ingenuity, spright-
liness; inf. of («/).
■i^\f fardhid, pi. of .iybf furMd.
(_yify fard'idiyy, well versed in
the Mohammedan law of inheri-
tance.
(v>/), II. farrah, inf. tafrib,
constringe the pudenda of a
woman by medicaments.
(uiy) farat, n, inf. fart, be im-
pious ; — farit. A, inf. farat,
turn imbecile, grow stupid ; —
farut, INF. furfita-t, be very
sweet.
O^j* fartdn, pi. of uJ\f furdf.
(fc*y) .fc'''^'^h> INF. « , grow gentle ;
stop and stand quiet.
(u£\>^) fartak, inf. » , cut very
small ; spoil a work.
(yj^) fartan, inf. » , speak indis-
tinctly and incoherently ; walk
with short steps.
782
^/j* furtuna-t, storm, tempest
. (m.).
^>ji furtaika-t, fork (m.).
(■^Z) /«■'■<'■*) I) ^) INF. fars, empty ;
— I, INF. fars (also n.), cut up
the liver, split ; — u, inf. fars
(also V. and vii.), be troubled
in mind ; — faris, A, inf. faras,
get satiated ; get dispersed ; —
II. INF. tafris, see i. ; — v. inf.
tafarrus, vii. inf. infirds, see i.
*iy fars, pi. fvn'is, dung in the
paunch.
(ji»y) farsad, inf. » , be fleshy and
full.
{fif)faraj, i, inf. /ar;', put asunder,
separate, split ; open the door or
put it ajar; dispel (the clouds,
sorrows, &c.) ; console, alleviate ;
— farij, A, inf. faraj, be free of
care, cheerful ; have the legs
open so as to show the pu-
denda ; — II. inf. tafrij, separate,
split, put asunder ; remove, dis-
pel ; comfort ; cheer by the sight
of a thing, show ; — iv. inf.
ifrdj, be separate ; — v. inf.
tafarruj, be separate, gape,
stand apart, stand open ; be
freed from care, comforted ; re-
joice in a sight, look at with
pleasure ; take a pleasure-walk,
a trip, loiter about, travel and
see everything ; — vii. inf.
infirdj, be separate, stand apart
or asunder ; be comforted.
6;* farj, comfort, recreation of the
mind ; gaj), opening, split ; open
boundaries ; pi. /wny, pudenda,
particularly of a woman ; —
faraj, joy after sorrow, comfort,
relief ; — farij, cheerful ; — furuj,
gaping (adj.) ■,—ifarja-t,Jirja-t,
furja-t, cheer after sorrow ; free-
ness of care, contentment ; com-
forting sight, pleasant spectacle
or scenery ; — furja-t, pi. furaj,
gap, interstice ; rent in a wall ;
l&reach ; access, opportunity ;
(m.) brush.
^^ji firjdr, jjW-ji farjdri:, pair of
compasses ; — ^5 firjdriyy, made
by the compass.
(Ji^y) farjal, inf. », walk fast
and with long steps.
((^ji) farjan, inf. », curry a
horse.
e^y firjaun, J^/ firjaul, curry-
comb, comb.
^J)■^ farajiyy, i farajiyya-t, upper
garment, fur coat.
(C;*) farih, a, inf. farah, rejoice
(n.), be cheerful, merry, con-
tent;— II. INF. tafrih, rejoice
(a.), cheer, content.
C/ farah, » farha-t, furha-t, joy,
cheerfulness, merriment, con-
tentment, wantonness ; — farih,
6 , rejoicing, cheerful, content,
wanton, boisterously merry.
yUy farhdn, f . » , and farha, pi.
farha, far aha, glad, cheerful,
merry, content ; — i farhdna-t,
a mushroom.
(gs-ji) farhaj, i , set the legs wide
apart in walking.
^^ji farha, f. and pi. of y^/
farhdn.
(tf) /«"^j -i-j i^i'- fc''rah, be calm
and fearless ; duck to the
ground ; — 11. inf. tafrih, get
young ones ; allow a chick to
creep out (egg) ; germinate, put
forth shoots ; — iv. inf. ifrdh
= 11.; — X. INF. istifrdh, keep
poultry, &c., for the sake of the
young.
t]* farh, f. S , pi. afruh, afrdh,firdh,
furi'ih, firhdn, afriha-t, young of
a bird, chick ; young of any
animal ; young plant, germ,
shoot ; pi. firdh, plant beginning
to branch ; — i farha-t, hen ; a
germ or shoot.
(•y) farad, v, — farid, a, — farud,
INF. furi'td, be single, by itself,
isolated ; be alone ; be unique ;
be simple, not compound ; act
by one's self ; — 11. inf. tafrid,
seclude and devote one's self to
a meditative life, to studies ;
II. and IV. : separate, single
•»;*
783
(J-/
out, isolate ; make unequal to
another, make odd ; reduce to
the simplest expression ; — iv.
INF. ifrdd, be alone ; act by
one's self ; bring forth only one
young one ; see ii. ; — v. inf.
tafarrud, seclude one's self ; be
alone, isolated ; act by one's
self ; distinguish one's self, be
without an equal ; — vii. inf.
infirdd, seclude one's self ; re-
tire into solitude ; be alone,
isolated, unique ; act by one's
self ; be simple, not compound ;
— X. inf. istifrdd, wish to be
alone, wish for seclusion or
solitude ; select for one's own
use ; wait for the moment when
anyone is alone ; be alone, iso-
lated ; act by one's self.
-iyi fard, pi. firdd, one of a pair
or two equal things ; the half ;
anything single, odd ; pi. fu-
rdda, afrdd, furiid, unique, with-
out an equal ; singular ; indi-
vidual, one; with a negative:
nobody ; J/5\ jy fard al-fard,
indivisible ; >-> ;*y!- jauhar fard,
atom, monad ; pi. afrdd, private
persons, individuals ; i^tS^ <-*
fard haqiqa-t, memoir ; J^^ i-i
fard suwdl, petition ; — (m.)
fard, pi. furuda-t, pistol ; —
farad, farid, farud, furud, alone,
by one's self; unique, incom-
parable, excellent ; — i farda-t,
pi. farddt, farad, bale of mer-
chandise ; load on one side of
a beast of burden; (m.) shoe;
— farda-t, firda-t, capitation,
tax ; custom-tax (by piece).
y^j^/ardan, isolated ; alone.
iL}\jji farddniyya-t, being unique
(s.) ; isolation, singleness ; one-
ness, unity.
jOji fardad, excellent.
(i_^j;i) fardas, inf. «, throw on
the ground, throw down ; fill
the basket entirely.
^j^j-iji firdaus, pi. fard'die, Para-
dise,
fj-^f farda, singly; — fardiyy, tax-
roll ; catalogue ; — 5 fardiyya-t,
being unique; oneness; pi. /ar-
diyydt, specific remedies.
hf farara-t, fugitive ; deserter,
(j/) faraz, i, inf. farz, separate
(a.), set apart, secrete ; select ;
distinguish, discern ; — ii. inf.
tafriza-t, prescribe measure and
aim ; decide at one's pleasure
upon another ; — iii. inf. mn-
fdraza-t, break off, interrupt ;
dissolve the community or part-
nership with ; settle a business
with ; — IV. inf. ifrdz, separate,
set apart, distinguish ; — viii.
inf. iftirdz, settle a matter by
one's self without asking any-
body,
jjj farz, separation, distinction.
0^3/ fi'Tzdn, pi. fardzin, fardzina-t,
queen in chess.
( jjjji) farazdaq, 6 , pi. fardzid,
fardziq, lump of dough ; crumbs
of bread.
(6j/) fiii'zu', cotton-seed ; — S fm--
zu'a-t, pi. fardzi', handful of
food, ration of food ; — ii. ta-
farza', inf. tafarzu', be divided
into rations.
( Jjy) farzal, inf. i , fetter, chain
up.
^■^f firzil, fetters ; — furzul, thick.
ajy farzan, inf. i , become queen
(pawn in chess) ; (m.) see, per-
ceive, look at, observe.
(ij*/) fO''<'^^y i> i'*^- /'"»'*) break
the neck, crush ; tear the prey
into pieces, kill ; — farus, inf.
fardsa-t, furiisiyya-t, furusa-t,
excel in horsemanship, in
breaking in horses, be a con-
noisseur of horses ; — iii. inf.
inufdrasa-t, make one a horse-
man or knight ; encourage ; —
V. INF. tafarrus, fix the eyes
firmly upon, look sharply at ;
read in the physiognomy of a
person ; show one's self as a
horseman ; — viii, inf. iftirds,
tear the prey.
(j-;i
784
u*/
(J-/ faras (m. f .), pi. furiis, afrds,
horse, mare ; knight in chess ;
— firs, a plant ; — furs, Persia ;
pi. of y-jVi fdris, Persian ; — 6
farasa-t, mare.
C^/ firsdh, wide tract of land.
e)^-/ fursdn, pi. of yjU , horse-
man, knight.
^f farsah, pi. fardsih, parasang,
league (about 18,000 feet) ; —
farsah, inf. S , subside, diminish
(cold, &c.) ; — II. INF. tafarsuh,
IV. INF. ifrinsdh, id.
(ij-.y) firsiq, <A~.^ firsih, smooth
peach.
{ijy~if) firsin, Tpl. fardsin, hoof.
^_^f farsa, jjI. of u~J/ /arts ; —
fursiyy, », Persian (adj., s.) ;
pi. fursiyydt, Persian things,
Persian locutions.
(J^y) faras, vr, istf. fars, firds,
spread on the floor, spread out ;
render easy, convenient, com-
modious ; furnish a house ; make
the bed; disperse; — ii. inf.
tafrU, spread a carpet or mat
for (2 ace.) ; floor the house with
flat stones ; spread and move the
wings ; hover above ; keep off
the sun by its branches ; have
dense and extended branches ;
creep out (silk-moth) ; — iv.
INF. ifrds, spread a carpet for
(2 ace.) ; — v. inf. tafarr-us, be
spread like a carpet ; hover
above with outspread wings ;
have dense and extended
branches ; — vii. inf. infirds,
be spread out ; — viii. inf.
iftirds, spread out ; be spread ;
use anything to lie upon ; tread
under foot ; throw to the ground ;
conquer, vanquish.
J^f fars, -pi. funis, anything spread
on the floor : carpet, mat, mat-
tress, bed, board ; camel not used
for carrying burdens ; wide field,
open space, yard ; — furu^, pi. of
iji>\/ firds ; — i farsa-t, carpet ;
mat ; mattress ; bed ; — firsa-t,
way of spreading a carpet, of
arranging the bed ; face; — (m.)
fur^a-t, brush.
(c*"/) farsah, inf. 5 , farsaha, open
the legs ; put asunder, widen
(a.) ; — ■ s farSaha-t, width,
spaciousness.
(u°/) faras, u, inf. fars, cut,
split, tear ; injure the horse at
the ^/ farisa-t ; — IV. inf.
ifrds, offer itself to (ace), be
favourable (opportunity) ; —
VIII. INF. iftirds, X. INF. istifrds,
avail one's self of an oppor-
tunity.
j'f fars, S , stone of the wild
date ; — ii fursa-t, pi. furas,
turn ; opportunity, favourable
moment ; superiority, su-
premacy.
jU^ firsdd, stone of a grape;
mulberry-tree ; mulberry ; a
red colour.
(£*■/) /^'■?*'i pl- fardsi', separation
of the hoof.
(^y) farsani, inf. & , break off,
cut off.
({J>f) farad, i, inf. fard, make
incisions, notches ; impose as a
duty ; predict, announce ; as-
sign ; fix an inheritance, reve-
nue, pension ; make a suppo-
sition, suppose, surmise ; —
also farid, a, inf. farad and
farud, inf. fardda-t, be old ;
know well the commandments
of God ; — 11. INF. tafrld, make
incisions, notches ; make law ;
explain a chapter of the Koran
or the Divine Commandments ;
— IV. INF. ifrdd, impose as a
duty ; appoint or give a salary ;
give, bestow ; — v. inf. tafarrud,
have incisions, notches ; — vii.
INF. infirdd, be prescribed, im-
posed as a duty ; — viii. inf.
iftirdd, prescribe, impose as a
duty ; receive pay ; (m.) suppose,
surmise.
i^f fard, pl. firdd, furud, incision,
notch ; commandment of God,
religious duty; legal prescrip-
U4ji
785
e;*
tion ; supposition, surmise,
hypothesis {fard-an, by way of
supposition, example, &c., dis-
tinctly, certainly) ; pi. fund,
legal share ; salary, pay, pen-
sion ; present ; — S farda-t,
ground-rent ; patent-duty ; pre-
scribed prayer ; — furda-t, pi.
furad, furiid, incision, notch ;
anchorage, sea-port ; river-
mouth ; mouth of an ink-stand ;
hole in the threshold in which
the door turns.
itff) fi'''4^hi scorpion.
(^ji) firdim, old sheep ; toothless.
J^y fardiil, cock of a gun.
i^f faradiyy, fardiyy, i , referring
to divine commandments ; well
versed in the divine law ; hypo-
thetical ; — 6 faradiyya-t, re-
ligious duty.
(t>ji) farat, u, inp. furut, hasten
in advance of others, overtake,
reach ; — inf. fart, fardta-t,
hasten a night before to the
watering-place, to make all
necessary preparations ; come
unexpectedly, befall, happen,
occur; exceed the bounds, be
reckless, grow imprudent ; send ;
conquer ; inf. fart, be negligent ;
disregard, lose or miss by negli-
gence ; escape, be forgotten ;
beat off fruit ; — ii. inf. tafnt,
transgress, exceed, commit ex-
cesses ; praise excessively ;
run fast ; overtake, get in
advance of {^J^ 'ala) ; send a
messenger or ambassador; be
remiss, neglect ; — iii. inf.
firdt, mufdrata-t, try to get in
advance of; meet; — iv. inf.
ifrut, exceed the bounds ; exag-
gerate ; fill to overflowing :
burden beyond one's strength ;
hasten (n.) ; leave undone,
forget ; — v. inf. tafarrut, come
in advance of others ; — vii.
INF. infirdt, be dissolved ; (m.)
be dispersed, disperse (n.) ;
(m.) be beaten down (fruit) ;
— x. INF. istifrdt, find some-
thing wished for to be bought
cheaply.
S* fart, pi- afrut, afrdt, what is
excessive, excess, exaggeration ;
negligence, missing (s.) ; supe-
riority ; short time passed (3
to 15 days) ; — farat, who
hastens to the watering-place
before others ; — farit, low
price ; cheap (m.) ; — furut,
what is excessive ; iniquity ;
(m.) small coin, change ; pi.
afrdt, high hill ; — 2 farta-t,
coming ahead of the adversary
in running ; excess ; sin.
(cM) /^'■fflsA, INF. 6 , widen (a.) ,
enlarge, make broad (a.).
((j-ty) fartas, protrude the snout.
ij^tji firtilna-t, storm, tempest
(m.).
^-^f firtisa-t, snout of a pig.
(g;i) /am', INF. far', mount ;
descend ; brandish a cudgel
above one's head; inf. far',
furil', surpass ; pacify ; (m.)
prune a tree ; — fari', a, inf.
fara', have long hair ; — ii. inf.
tafri', mount ; descend ; derive ;
put forth new branches ; di-
vide, distribute ; tear (a.) ; —
IV. INP. ifrd', mount ; descend ;
put forth new branches ; sacri-
fice the first foal of a camel ; —
V. INF. tafarru', spread in all
directions ; be derived from a
principle ; — viii. inf. iftird',
deflower.
Zf far\ pl./a™', top of a branch ;
top ; branch, twig, shoot ; long
hair ; ramification ; branching
out (s.) ; derivation ; corrolary
— fara\ pi. furii,', the first foal
of a camel or young of a sheep
(as a sacrifice) ; — ' far'a-t, pi.
fird', mountain-summit ; pi. far',
also fara'a-t, pi. /am', louse;
(m.) top-leather ; fara'a-t, pi. of
gj^ fdri', ally, confederate.
(y.cji), II. tafar'an, inf. tafar'im,
99
t:"
786
o/
be like Pharaoli ; play the ty-
rant.
t)/y fir'aun, fur'iin, far'iin, pi.
fard'ina-t, Pharaoh ; tyrant ;
crocodile.
^f far'iyy, S , first-born, first ;
derived, indirect, secondary.
(tf) farag, v, a, empty ; inf.
farctg, furug, bring to an end,
complete, finish, have done
with ; be idle, at leisure, have
time for (J li) ; undertake ; be
empty ; — inf. furiig, be dead ;
— farig, a, inf. farag, bring to
an end, finish, have done with ;
— farug, nsv. fardga-t, be large;
be disquieted, agitated, excited ;
— II. INF. tafrig, empty a vessel ;
pour out ; free one from a work
to employ him at another ; fire
off a gun, make a shot ; — iv.
INF. ifrdg, empty ; pour out ;
exhaust ; give abundantly ;
shed blood ; cast ; have a place
emptied ; exert one's strength,
make every effort ; — v. inf.
tafarnig, have done with ; have
time for, be at leisure; attend
carefully to (J li) ; — viii. inf.
iftirdg, pour out water for one's
self ; — X. INF. istifrdg, exert
one's self to the utmost ;
empty ; throw out ; vomit ; pull
out, pull.
t^ farig, empty, void ; having
done (adj.), at leisure, idle ;
sluggard ; -- — firg, unavenged
blood (firg-an, with impunity) ;
— furrag, pi. of gjU fdrig,
empty, &c.
^f fargd', f. of ^/^ afi'ag, free of
care, &c.
jUy farfdr, » , full of levity, flighty ;
talkative, garrulous.
(^ji)farfah, soft and level ground;
— farfah, inf. », open (n.) ;
cheer up (n.).
((^ji) farfah (m.), (^*&i//o )/«/;/»,
a Isitohen herb,
(^ji) farfar, inf. 8 , cry out at ;
break, cut ; move, shake ; tear
to pieces ; calumniate, slander ;
walk with short steps ; be full
of levity ; creep out (silk-
moth).
rV /«■'/«'■> * farfara-t, haste, pre-
cipitation ; levity ; spinning-
top ; — furfur, young of an
animal.
jji^i furfilr, pi. fardftr, butterfly ;
(m.) also i_sj)if fa rfi'iriyy , porce-
lain.
(li/) /«''«2> tf) inf. farq, farqdn,
split, separate (a.) ; part the
hair ; distinguish ; expound,
explain ; determine, order, or-
dain; inf. /wr»g, separate (n.);
— fariq, a, inf. farag, fear ;
be afraid, be timorous ; — ii.
inf. tafriqa-t, tafriq, separate ;
distinguish ; disperse ; divide
a work between {,^ 'ala) ; inf.
fafriq, terrify ; — in. inf. firdq,
mufdraqa-t, separate with grief
(n.), leave ; die ; — iv. inf. ifrdq,
recover ; be better (in health) ;
— V. INF, iafarriiq, tafrdq, be
dispersed, separate ; disperse,
separate (n.) ; — vi. inf. fafdriiq,
separate from one another (n.) ;
— VII. inf. iiifirdq, be separate,
separate (n.) ; — viii. inf. if-
tirdq, separate (n.) ; fall out.
v3/ farq, separation ; difierence ;
discord ; parting of the hair ;
— fi''1' ph. /'"•"(/, separate part;
small flock ; — faraq, pi. afrdq,
interval, interstice ; fear ; pi.
farq<1n, a medical measure; —
fariq, timorous; — fnruq, i)l. of
^j^.f fariq ; — S firqa-f, pi. firaq,
iifii riqa-{, afrdq, ,if(irii[, troop of
people, number of men ; di-
vision, detachment ; party, sect ;
— furqa-t, separation ; grief for
separation ; distinction ; interval,
interstice.
0^7» ./'»i-i/((/(, what teaches to dis-
tinguish between goml and evil ;
any sacred book, religious text,
the Koran ; salvation ; bifurca-
tion of the Red Sea ; pi. of ^^
jy
787
0/
faniq ; — ^^ furqaniyy, referring
or belonging to the Koran.
■^'if farqad, pi. faruqid, calf ; /3 of
ursa major ; du. farqaddn, ^ and
y in ursa minor.
(C*;*) /«''2C''j INF. », run very
fast ; wring one's neck ; snap
the fingers ; break wind ; pro-
duce a noise ; — ii. inf. tafarqu',
snap (the fingers) ; — i farqa'a-t,
snapping of the fingers ; — fur-
qu'a-t, the buttocks.
(r*V) farqam, gland of the penis.
(uslji) farah, v, inf. fark, rub
between the fingers or hands ;
pick the grains out of ears ;
rub the dirt out of a cloth ;
(m.) rub with ointment ; (m.)
make rods ; also farik, a, inf.
fark, firk, furuh, furukkdn, hate ;
farik, a, inf. farak, be loose at
the root; — ii. inf. tafrik, rub
violently between the fingers or
hands ; — iii. inf. mufdraka-t,
dismiss, leave ; abandon ; — iv.
INF. ifrdk, be friable, easy to
be picked out ; begin to ripen ;
— v. INF. tafarruk, slip or
stumble in walking or talking ;
— VII. INF. infirdk, be rubbed
between the fingers, picked out ;
— VIII. INF. iftirdk, (m.) rub
between the fingers ; pick out
the grains ; move about rest-
lessly.
«i);i Jirk, t)^ furukkdn, hatred
between married people ; —
furk, rubbing between the
fingers (s.) ; — farik, rubbed
off ; ii , loose ; — furuk, pi. of
(giji) farkah, inf. » , have the
buttocks wide aj^art ; separate
the legs immoderately in walk-
ing.
({J^/) farkas, inf. » , bring one
to fall, trip up ; embarrass,
disconcert ; — ii. inf. tafarkus,
come to fall ; lose one's com-
posure, get embarrassed, dis-
concerted.
(rV*) fO'Vam, u, inf. farm, cut
small, hash ; lose the milk-
teeth ; — II. INF. tafrim, cut or
hash very small, mince ; — iv.
INF. ifrdm, fall out to make
room for new teeth ; fill ; — v.
INF. tafarrum, be hashed,
minced ; — vii. inf. infirdm,
id. ; (m.) fall out ; (m.) be
jagged, full of notches ; (m.)
break (n.) into splinters ; —
VIII. INF. iftirdm, wear a men-
strual cloth ; — X. INF. istifrdm,
constringe the womb by medica-
ments.
C)* farm, hashing, mincing (s.) ;
— also ii farma-t, an astringent
for the womb ; — ii farma-t,
what is cut off at a time in
mincing meat, &c. ; small frag-
ment; chop, steak; splinter of
wood.
U^;^ firman, pi. fardmin, Imperial
edict, decree, passport, &c.
(ttr") furn, pi. afrdn, oven, fur-
nace.
(^Z) farnd, inf. a, cut or tear
into pieces ; break the neck
(a.), kill.
y-Uy firnds, thick-necked lion ;
strong ; pi. fardnisa-t, fardnis,
village chief.
s-j/ firnib, mouse ; small jerboa.
it^f) faranj, the Franks, Euro-
peans ; — ^5 faranjiyy, S , Frank,
European (adj., s.).
(•^j*) fi-rind, pi. fardnid, sword ;
damascening and polish, quality
of a blade ; — firnid, pi. fardnid,
herbs for seasoning.
^y faransd, firansd, France.
^5jL-5y faransdwiyy, firansdwiyy^ S ,
French.
giji firni', furnu', louse.
03*/) furnuq, bad, spoiled, cor-
rupt ; — II. tafarnaq, inf. tafar-
nuq, grow bad, deteriorate, get
corrupted ; be erect, pricked up
(ears).
^^;i furniyy, i , baked in the oven ;
788
^/
— 6 furniyya-t, pi. fardniyy, loaf
(fresh from the oven).
(«/) farih, A, inf. farah, be brisk,
agile and playful ; — faruh, inf.
fardha-t, fardhiya-t, be clever,
sharp, inventive ; — ii. inf.
tafrih, IV. INF. ifrdh, drop a
brisk foal ; — x. inf. istifrdh,
try to train one's horses well.
iji farih, brisk, playful, active,
clever ; — firruh, iron ; — furrah,
brisk and playful foals ; — far-
rah, furh, furuh, i furraha-t, pi.
of ij^ fdrih^farih.
(•ifiiji) furhiid (farhad, ^f furhuz,
farhaz), pi. fardhid, thick-set ;
vigorous and full of sap ; young
of the mountain - goat ; pi.
lambs.
(}f) /«'■«') pl- fii'd', fur ; lined
with fur ; fur coat, furred robe ;
— II. farrd, inf. tafriya-f, line
with fur, fur ; — viii. iftara, inf.
iftird', wear or put on a fur coat ;
— » farwa-t, pi. fird', fur coat
(<-* )i\ abu farwa-t, chestnut) ;
scalp ; diadem ; head-gear ; box
of a beggar («-< ^j zu farwa-t,
beggar) ; wealth, abundance.
uwj/ fur-It, corruption, inf. of
(uwy) ; — 8 furuta-t, sweetness
of the water.
Sjji furilj, comfort ; contentment ;
— * ; — farrilj, a child's shirt ;
also furruj, pi. fardrij, f. » ,
chicken.
t)}ifaruh, glad, joyful.
i}f fo-rruh, brothers of Isaac and
Ishmael ; — * .
■ijf farwad, incomparable, match-
less, peerless.
jjyi farm, 5 farura-i, fugitive ; —
also furriir, kid, lamb, young
deer.
j})*farwaz, inf. i, die, perish.
ya^i/ farm, lion ; — * ; — » furusa-t,
iLs_^ji furasiyya-t, horsemanship,
equestrian art ; skill ; sharpness
of intellect, sagacity.
^Js^^ fiiriUiyy, spendthrift (m.).
^^ji farilcj, constellation of the
Twins; — furi'ig, termination of
one's work, ceasing (s.), rest.
^))* fo-'>''~'1< fo-i''''''<l> ^fariiqa-t, far-
ritqa-t, timid, timorous ; — fun'iq,
pi. of ijiji fariq ; — * ; — ' /a'""-
qa-t, armful; fat of the kidneys.
*^)f /<*''"^> pl- fin'vk, woman who
hates her husband.
^if furuha-i, briskness, inf. of
(tS;*) /«»■«; I) INF. fary, cut, cleave,
sever ; fashion ; wander about
a country ; forge lies ; — fart, a,
INF. faran, fara, be astonished,
perplexed, confused ; admire
one's self ; — ii. inf. tafriya-t,
cut out a cloth or dress, fashion ;
— IV. INF. ifrd', id. ; spoil by
cutting ; teach to cut out a
dress, &c. ; — v. inf. tafarri,
be cut out, fashioned; be cut,
torn, spoiled ; disclose ; — vii.
inf. infird', id. ; — viii. inf.
iftird', forge lies against {i^
'ala) ; lie ; (m.) wrong, offend,
seek a quarrel with, attack.
iS)* fary, faran, fori, see the pre-
vious ; — furra, fugitives, army
on the flight ; — fariyy, i , great,
extraordinary ; important ; new,
unheard-of ; fresh ; made, made
up, artificial; invented, men-
daceous ; — » farya-t, heat; a
milking ; — Jirya-t, pi. firan, fira,
lie, invention, fiction.
£»/ farih, merry, glad, cheerful.
^.jifurai/i, little bird, chick.
•^ji farid, ■pL fard' id, jewel, pearl
(large one), gold-foil between
smaller pearls ; S , single, sepa-
rate ; one, one thing ; unique,
incomparable, peerless (jS>^\ i_i
farld ad-dahr, phcenix of the
age) ; vertebral column, spine ;
— i farkla-t, large precious
pearl, gem.
At* /""'"'; pl- fvrdr, young deer,
kid, lamb ; mouth of the horse.
ij~S/ farts, pi. farsa, torn to pieces,
devoured ; killed, slain ; wooden
ring, ring at the end of a noose ;
^;^
789
furais, little horse ; — » farisa-t,
prey of a lion, crushing of it,
toi-n prej ; prey.
tj-^.)i farisiyy, firrisiyy, Pharisee.
(_r«J;i faris, pi. fard'is, hoofed
animal having just borne ; con-
cubine.
^"iji farisa-t, pi. faris, fara is, jugu-
lar vein of a horse; shoulder,
loin.
ijijji farid, notched, indented ; ac-
cording to divine law ; old ; — ii
farida-t, pi. /«?•(<'((/, divine com-
mandment, indispensable law or
duty ; tithe from cattle ; portion,
share, inheritance ; knowledge
of the law of inheritance ; de-
crepit old woman.
h}i firrit, spendthrift (m.).
jsy furai', tyrant in a small way ;
— » furai'a-t, small louse.
ff.f farig, wide ; wide-stepping ;
— i fariga-t, large wound ; large
bottle.
(3>;i fariq, pi. afriqd', afriqa-t,
furuq, furuq, division, class ;
detachment of troops, squad-
ron ; large number of people ;
(m.) lieutenant-general, general
of a division ; party ; — i fariqa-t,
separate division ; a single per-
son or thing; du. al-fariqatdn,
both kind of creatures, men and
genii.
tiXjy farik, ripe, dry, friable ;
toasted cheese, Welsh rare- bit.
(y) f'"'^^' I; J^^*"- /*«'«) flow, run,
bleed ; — inf. fazz, start up,
jump up, jump ; desert, retire,
withdraw, desist ; separate one's
self, act by one's self ; — inf.
fazdza-t, fuzuza-t, be excited with
joy, burn, be enflamed (with
passion, &c.) ; — ii. inf. tafziz,
cause one to start up, to run
away, desist, &c., scare ofE,
frighten away ; — iv. inf. ifzdz,
id. ; — V. INF. tafazzuz, be grieved ;
— X. INF. istifzdz, disquiet, agi-
tate, excite.
)i fazz, pi. afzdz, easily excited and
fickle ; young deer ; — ii fazza-t,
jump.
[h^ fazdrct-t, female leopard.
^y j^ fc'^dza-t, evuotion, excitement.
^^^yfazzd'a-t, who frightens ; scare-
crow.
(Jji) fuzd, blood of a camel.
Oy) fa^ar, v, inf. fazr, tear (a.) ;
(m.) open the belly and take
out the intestines, disembowel ;
flog one's back; have a large
protuberance on the chest or
back ; — II. INF. tafzir, tear (a.)
in many places, (m.) disem-
bowel ; — IV. INF. ifzdr, tear,
break (a.) ; — v. inf. tafazzur,
be torn; (m.) burst (n.); (m.)
be disembowelled ; — vii. inf.
infizdr, id.
)ji fizr, rent, split ; small flock of
sheep ; kid ; root, origin ; swell-
ing in the hypochondres ■,—jizar,
pi. rents, clefts ; — S fuzra-t,
large protuberance on the chest
or back.
l»* fazrd', f. plump, full and
fleshy.
(Sy) /aza', INF. fiz', also fazi', a,
INF. faza', be frightened, fear,
be afraid of (y." min) ; flee for
help to {J\ ila, y^ min), call
for help ; help ; awake (n.) ; —
II. INF. tafzi', frighten ; free
from fear ; — iv. inf. ifzd\ id. ;
help, assist ; — v. inf. tafazzu',
be seized with fear, be afraid.
g)i faza', pi. afzd', fear, fright, ter-
ror ; cry for help, out-cry ; help ;
— fazi', terrified, frightened ;
timorous ; — 8 fuza'a-t, easy to
be frightened.
iMy faz'dn, frightened, terror-
stricken,
yy fazfaz, INF. 6 , dispel, drive
away.
^i)' fa^ii^ci-t, emotion, excitement.
gj)i fizzi', very timorous.
(y^i) fasa', INF. fas', tear (a.) ; flog
one's back ; prevent, hinder ; —
,j«»i fasi', have a protruding
cbest and drawn-in back ; have
?90
pain in the back and hips so as
to be unable to get up ; — ii.
INF. tafst', tafsi'a-t, tear (a.)
lengthways.
^ fusd', noiseless fart ; — fassii',
farter.
cLj fasdh, spacious ; — * ; — ii fa-
siiha-t, spaciousness, width, com-
modiousness ; fc.L-o3\j hi l-fasd-
ha-t, abundantly.
SL~i fasucl, pi. -lit, corruption, cor-
ruptness ; infamy, nef ariousness ;
act of violence ; mischief, revolt,
rebellion ; discord ; drought ;
want ; unhealthy condition ; —
fussdd, pi. of •i~'\i fas id, per-
nicious, corrupt, &c.
L.\ — i fiiBsdt, fissdt^:=y^'~i fust at.
(^y^'^—ifasdtin, pi. of y^i=~-i /wsfam.
jL-i fussdq, pi. of ^>-U fdsiq,
reprobate, &c.
aJL.* fusdla-t, dross of iron.
vsjU — i fustdt, fistdt, tU~j fHsidt-=-
LVU — i fustdt.
(^3i»j) fustaq, fustuq, pistachio-
nut and tree ; pine-tree.
S.(Jix~.-i fiistiqiyya-t, basin with jet-
d'eau.
(s~')> ''■''■■ fassaj, INF. tafsij, open
the legs.
(c~*) fO'Sah, INF. fash, be wide,
spacious ; make room for ; pro-
cure a passport for ; — fasah,
INF. fasdha-f, be wide, spacious ;
— II. INF. iafsih, make wide,
widen ; make room for, procure
an opportunity to, make one
more comfortable ; procure an
exemption, dispensation, <fcc. ;
— V. INF. tafassuh, make room
for ; be widened, made more
spacious ; sit comfortably ; (m.)
receive as dispensation or excep-
tional permission, &c. ; — vii.
i^TF. infisdh, be wide, spacious ;
widen (n.) ; breathe again freely,
feel comfortable, be elated with
joy-
e~j fash, widening (s.), enlarge-
ment ; dispensation, permission ;
passport ; Easter ; — fu^h, broad-
chested ; — fusuh, spacious ; — *
fusha-t, width, spaciousness; vast
space ; liberty of action, permis-
sion; holidays, vacation ; truce.
it™') fO'^'^bt INF. fash, separate ;
suppress, abolish, repeal ; re-
cant, cancel a business trans-
action, dissolve a marriage ;
sprain a limb ; corrupt one's
mind ; grow disabled, weak,
old, worn ; ignore ; — fasih. A,
INF. fasah, be separated,
abolished, cancelled, put out of
course, &c. ; be spoiled, deteri-
orated ; — II. INF. iafsih, separate,
dissolve, disperse ; (m.) cut,
cleave, split ; (m.) be split,
chapped ; (m.) be entirely
spoiled or corrupt ; (m.) commit
sodomy ; — v. inf. tafassuh, be
severed, dissolved, sprained ; be
cut into pieces or slices ; split
(n.), burst (n.) ; — vii. inf.
infisdh, get severed, fall to
pieces ; be abolished, annulled,
cancelled.
C—i fash, separation of the parts,
dissolution; also i fasha-t, abo-
lition ; annulment, cancellation ;
— i fasha-t, (m.) split, schism ;
(m. ) portion, piece, fragment ;
(m.) unfit to transact business ;
weak.
■ (j_^) fasad, V, i, inf. fasdd, fu.'nid,
be corrupted ; — fasud, id. ; —
II. INF. tafsid, spoil, corrujjt ;
— IV. INF. ifsdd, corrupt, ruin ;
stir uj) mischief, discord, revolt ;
blacken one's character, incite
against; — v. inf. tafassud, be
spoiled ; be badly educated ; —
VII. INF. infisdd, he spoiled, cor-
rupted ; — X. INF. istifsdd, endea-
vour to spoil, to stir up mischief.
■»~i fasad, discord ; false report ;
— ^ fi(.<ada~t, pi. of Ou..Vi fdsid,
prruicious, corrupted, Ac. ; —
iS fasadiyi/, who spoils, stirs
up mischief, discord, &c.; in-
former, eavesdropper.
(/*-•) fasar, i, u, inf. fasr, dis-
791
,'■.1
close, expound, explain ; ex-
amine the urine ; — ii. inf.
tafsir, tafsira-t, disclose ; ex-
plain, interpret, comment upon ;
— tafsira-t, diagnosis by the
urine; — v. inf. tafassiir, be
expounded, interpreted, com-
mented upon ; — x. INF. istifsdr,
ask for an explanation, inter-
pretation, &c., inquire, ques-
tion.
X~* fasr, disclosure ; explanation.
(j~~i fusus, pi. of u***—^ fasis.
I=Ua-.-» fiistdt, pi. fasatlt, large tent
of a coarse cotton stuff or goats'-
hair ; ancient name of Cairo ;
large town.
yVL_i fustdn, pi. fasilthi, jacket,
vest, upper garment (m.).
yj\i~i fasfds, (j~i~i fasfas, very
stupid ; blunt (sword) ; fisfds,
fisfas, pi. fasdfis, bug.
((3-~») fasaq, i, d, also fasuq, inf.
fisq, fusilq, swerve from the
commandments of God ; give
one's self over to immorality
and a dissolute life, commit
fornication, adultery ; come out
of the shell (ripe date) ; — ii.
INF. tafsiq, corrupt one's morals ;
deem guilty or accuse of forni-
cation, adultery, &c. ; declare
one to be vicious.
J — i fisq, profligacy, dissolute life ;
fornication, adultery ; vicious-
ness ; revolt, rebellion ; — fasiq,
profligate, dissolute, vicious ; —
fusaq, exceedingly vicious ; — ii
fasaqa-t, pi. of (3-.Vi fdsiq, shame-
less, profligate, &c.
liji — ifasaqiyya-t, pi. -at, fasdqiyy,
basin with jet-d'eau ; cistern ;
pi. burial-place.
( JX-i) fasJcal, INF. ii , lag behind,
come last ; cause one to lag be-
hind.
jil™,* fisldl, fushul, Jj^~»* fushul,
fisJcaul, lazy, coming last ; bad.
(jl.j) fasal, u, INF. fasl, wean a
child ; — pass, fusil, also fasil,
A, INF. fasal, and fasul, inf.
fasdla-t, fusfda-t, be bad, vile,
mean, miserly, of inferior quality,
spoiled, deteriorated ; — iv. inf.
ifsitl, declare to be bad, of in-
ferior quality, throw amongst
the refuse ; cut oft' a palm-
shoot and plant it for one's
self.
J-~i fasl, pi. fusald' , fugJ, fiisi'd,
fisnl, fusiUa-t, afsul, mean, low,
miserly, bad, of inferior quality ;
vine-shoot ; — i fasla-t, palm-
shoot.
(i^-^ fusldn, pi. of ii^i:~-i fasila-t.
i)-^) fasd, V, INF. fasw, fiiifd',
fart inaudibly ; — vi. inf. Ufdsl,
stretch the hind parts to emit
wind (beetle); — ii fastva-t, in-
audible fart, emission of wind.
i^~~» fusiUa-t, INF. of (J—*) and
*5
pi. of J~i/asZ.
^f..^ fasih, wide, spacious.
^^n—ifasih, weak, unfit, incapable.
•^ — i fasid, jA.fasda, corrupt.
(j-«— » fasis; pi. fusus, weak in mind
and body.
(L*-.i) fasit, parings of the finger-
nails ; pedicle of a date.
^~.iu.~i ftisaifisd' , mosaic work.
(3t!~» Jissiq, thoroughly vicious,
(il^^j fastla-t, pi. fasil, fusldn,
fasd'il, palm-shoot.
(yi.i) fass, u, INF. fass, press the
air out of ; let the air out (a.
and n.) ; belch, eructate ; — ii.
INF. tafsis, press the air out of ;
calm down (a.), quiet, pacify ;
— VII. INF. infisds, stream out ;
let out the air (u.), collapse,
yij fass, emission of air, collapse,
subsiding of a tumour; a coarse
material.
V-i~t fa/id', growing generation of
cattle.
jUi.i fusdr, idle talk ; swagger, lies ;
— fassdr, great talker ; swag-
gerer, liar (m.).
LUii fassdi^^^-i-i fassdr (m.).
AiVJij fass'dqa-t, A^V-ii fassnka-t,
rocket.
{^^) fasaj, I, INF. fasj, open the
9-&i
792
Ui
legs, put the legs apart ; — ii.
INF. tafsij, v. INF. tafassuj, id.
(c^) fo-^o-h, INF. fash, open the
legs ; deviate from the right
way ; turn aside, desert a cause,
apostatize, resign ; (m.) unrobe
(n.), renounce the clerical state ;
— II. INF. taf.sik, cause one to
deviate, &c.
(c-*j) fasah, INF. fash, slap on the
head or neck, box one's ears ;
maltreat ; tell lies ; (m.) make
a step ; — II. INF. tafsih, pull one's
joints ; make large steps ; — vii.
INF. infisdh, get between an-
other's legs (m.).
^,ii fash, step ; — 5 fasha-t, one
step, width of a step.
(j-*-i) fasur, be excessive in talk,
swagger, lie.
(L&i) fas'at, TJ, talk at random,
exaggerate, lie (m.) ; — ii. inf.
tafsit, id. ; — vii. inf. infisdt,
be broken.
L.i.i fast, idle talk, exaggeration,
lie (m.).
(C^*) fa-sa', INF. fas', be dry at
the top (ear of corn).
( j-^) fasag, inf. fasg, tower above,
cover ; cudgel from above ; — '
fasga-t, ivy.
^ii&.h fasfas, INF. is , be a great
liar, be very mendacious ; be
weak of intellect ; squirt about
the urine.
{^j^-i-i') fa\aq, u, inf. fasq, break
(a.) ; eat rapidly and vora-
ciously ; — I, give one's self
over to pleasure and a luxu-
rious life ; — fasiq, a, inf. fasaq,
be brisk and merry, run away
(slave).
{u;XAi) fasaJc, v, iNF./as'fc, mix up,
confuse (m.).
liX-ij fislc, i fisha-t, dry dung (m.) ;
— is fasaka-t, pi. fasah, car-
touch, cartridge (m.) ; e^^
usX&iJ^ halt al-fasak, cartridge-
box.
(jAi) fasti, A, INF. fasal, be im-
becile, lazy, weak, relaxed,
cowardly ; (m.) be deceived in
one's hopes, be unsuccessful ;
— fasal (m.) and iv. inf. ifsdl,
deceive one's hopes, cause one
to be unsuccessful ; refuse,
turn off, render discontented;
disconcert, turn one's head ; —
VII. inf. infis(H=:^i. fasil.
J-4j fasl, disappointment, unsuc-
cessfulness ; pi. afsdl, also fasil,
pi. fusl, imbecile, lazy, cowardly ;
— fasal, imbecility, laziness,
cowardice.
'iiAi fasld', i. of jAi\ afsal, left-
handed ; left hand.
(y^) fO'Sd' , u, INF. fasw, fusuww,
fusiyy, spread (n.), become
public ; — II. INF. tafsiya-t, id. ;
— IV. INF. ifsd', spread (a.),
make public, communicate, show
forth; — V. INF. tafassi=i.; be
rampant ; — vii. inf. infisd',
be spread, make known.
ij~<-ij fasis, hollow, empty,
spoiled.
(u^) fass, u, INF. fass, separate,
detach, pull out from ; whine,
whimper ; — i, inf. fasis, be
moist and purulent (wound) ;
— II. inf. tafsis, detach, sepa-
rate, take out, husk ; enclose,
frame, set (as a jewel), incrust ;
— VII. INF. infisds, be detached ;
separated.
(jai fass, eloquence ; also fuss, fks,
pi. fusils, separation, detaching
(s.), loosening (s.) ; distinction;
kernel ; stone or setting of a
ring ; pupil of the eye ; joint ;
— ' fassa-t, a kind of clover.
^i fasd, 3 , stone of a grape.
cUs fasdh, pi. of j-a« fash and f-«-i
fasih; — 6 fasdha-t, eloquence
and clearness of speech.
jUs fsdd, i fisdda-t, fasdda-t, pi.
fasd'id, bleeding; — fassdd, who
bleeds, surgeon.
(jsUi fassds, who sets precious
stones, &c.
JUi Jisdl, weaning (s.) ; cancelling
of a contract, &c., separation of
C-*
793
J-*
friends ; pi. of J~ai fasil ; —
fassdl, fault-finder, censurer ;
flatterer,
(c^) Z'*?"^) INF. fash, break forth
and shine in full splendour ; be
scummed (also ii. and iv.) ;
— fasuh, INF. fasdha-t, speak
clearly, distinctly, fluently and
with an elegant utterance ; —
II. INE. tafsih, make clear ;
speak distinctly and elegantly ;
see I. ; — IV. INF. ifsdh, explain
distinctly and in elegant lan-
guage ; be eloquent ; declare ;
break forth (morning) ; be clear,
distinct, evident ; celebrate
Easter ; see i. ; — v. inf. ta-
fassuh, speak or endeavour to
speak clearly and elegantly ; —
VI. INF. tafdsuh, take pains to
speak clearly and eloquently ;
— X. INF. istifsdh, find elo-
quent.
^■ai fash, pi. fusahd', fisdh, fusuh,
speaking distinctly and ele-
gantly, eloquent ; — fish, fash,
Easter.
^as^ fusahu', pi. of the previous
and of ^^ fasih.
^ayoj fasha, f. of ^\ , more or
most eloquent, &c. ; — fashiyy,
referring to Easter, pascal.
(^) fasah, INF. fash, neglect,
feign ignorance ; sprain the
hand ; pass, fusih, be over-
reached, cheated.
(Xai) fasad, i, inf. fasd, fisdd,
bleed (a.) ; destine as a present
to (J li) ; — II. INF. tafsid,
bleed (a.) repeatedly ; — v. inf.
tafassud, vii. inf. infisdd, be
bled ; — VIII. INF. iftisdd, bleed
(a.).
ouai /asi, bleeding (s.); blood made
into a sausage ; — S fasda-t, dates
with blood.
(^) fasa', INF. fas', press the
fresh date to make it come out
of the shell ; knead and soften
with the fingers ; take or scrape
ofE the shell of an almond ; pull
the prepuce over the gland ; put
off the turban ; — ■ also ii. inf.
icf?''-'j give to, bestow upon (J
li) ; — VIII. INF. iftisd', press
and open ; right one's self by
force ; — i fus'a-t, prepuce drawn
over the gland.
^» fas'a', female mouse.
ti^'^^ fas' an, always bare-headed.
( J«^) fis'il, fus'ul, scorpion or its
young ; wicked person.
((ja4-ai) fasfas, INF. ii , give reliable
information ; be precipitate in
speech ; separate, disperse (a.) ;
— II. INF. tafasfus, separate (n.)
from ; disperse (n.) in all direc-
tions ; — 'i fisfasa-t, clover, tre-
foil.
(J-a») fasal, I, INF. fasl, cut off
or separate one thing from an-
other, separate, detach ; dis-
tinguish between ; break the
continuity of anything ; fix or
barter for (a price) ; decide ;
— u, INF. fiisiU, depart, remove
from ((^ min, (^ 'an) ; — i,
INF. fisdd, fasl, wean ; — ii. inf.
tafsil, cut or separate into
several parts ; cut out the ma-
terial for a dress ; set off by
intervening parts ; divide ; de-
tail ; make a distinct plan .; —
III. INF. mufdsala-t, separate
(n.) from, rid one's self of ;
settle finally with ; dissolve a
partnership, cancel a contract ;
agree finally upon a price ; —
IV. INF. ifsdl, die ; — v. inf.
tafassul, be cut out ; — vi. inf.
tafdsul, agree upon a price ; - —
vii. inf. infisdl, be separated ;
be decided, terminated ; depart,
remove from {(^ 'an) ; — viii.
INF. iftisdl, wean.
^y^ fasl, p\.fusul, separation, dis-
tinction ; incision ; division,
chapter, paragraph ; season ;
joints ; interstice ; copula (pron.
of the 3rd person) ; point ; dif-
ference ; decision ; hitting or
telling speech ; sagacity ; f>y>
100
J-*
794
e^
'~^\ yaum al-fasl, day of the
last judgment; <-->Uja:3\ i_4 fasl
al-hitiih, the words J*} W ammd
ha'd, which separate an intro-
duction from the text, expo-
sition ; — is fasla-i, division,
chapter, section.
yloi fasldn, fislan, pi. of J~ai
fasil.
ij^ fasliyy, season ; the official
year beginning July 1st (m.).
(^) fasam, i, inf. fasm, break,
cut (a.) ; TpSLBS. fusim, fall in
(house) ; — V. INF. tafassiim, be
broken, break (n.);— vii. inf.
infisdm, be broken, torn off ;
burst (n.).
(ij^) /<*?*> ij INF. fasy, separate,
loosen ; dismiss, give leave to
depart, set free ; — ii. inf.
tafsiya-t, free ; — iv. inf. ifsd',
be freed, get rid of ; be at an
end, terminate, finish (n.) ; —
V. inf. tafassi, vii. inf. infisd',
be rescued, liberated, freed.
^_^i fasan, grape-stone.
f^fasih, pi. fusahV , fisdh , fusuh,
f. * , pi. fisdh, fasd'ih, eloquent ;
clear and distinct.
cs^i fasih, I fasiha-t, unfortunate,
unhappy, miserable.
Jk^-oi/astf?, bled.
J<-ai fasil, pi. fusldn, fisldn, fisdl,
weaned child or foal, &c. ;
smaller wall outside a circum-
vallation ; parapet; — s fasila-t,
female colt of a camel ; nearest
relations in a tribe, family,
small tribe; — uiA fusaihU, pi,
commas.
(u^) f^4</< INF. fadd, break off,
detach ; open, unseal ; divide,
disperse ; decide, solve ; harm ;
deflower ; — ii. inf. tafdid,
silver over, plate with silver;
— V. INF. tafaddwf, be sepa-
rated, dispersed ; be silvered
over ; — vii. inf. iiifir/dd, be
broken, break (n.) ; get loose,
dispersed ; separate and dis-
perse (n.) ; — VIII. INF. ij
deflower ; — S fadda-t, fidda-t,
pi. fidad, rocky high-land ; —
fidda-i, (m.) fadda-t, silver; a
small coin, para.
Ui fadd', open tract, field, plain ;
open place between houses or
tents ; passage, vestibule ; inner
part of a mosque ; (m.) empty
space, vacuum, chaos ; — fidd',
purling or rippling water.
C^ fiddh, 6 fiddha-t, faddha-t, in-
famy ; — fadddh, who exposes
infamy, dishonours, disgraces
(fc_* (»\^\ al-muddm fadddh, in
vino Veritas).
^jiUi fiddd, pieces of rock ; —
fuddd, fiddd, fragment, pot-
sherd, splinter.
JUi fiddl, every-day dress ; wine ;
— * ; — fadddl, excellent, well-
deserving man ; — s fuddla-t,
remainder, rest ; what is super-
fluous ; — ^5 fuddld, pi. people
with high aspirations.
SjUi faddwa-t, leisure time (m.).
(sH^)) ^- iafaddaj, inf. tafadduj,
perspire ; — vii. inf. infiddj,
id.
(?r^) /«?^*^; INF. fadh, disclose
one's infamy or crime, expose,
shame, disgrace ; break forth
(dawn) ; — fadih, be white,
whitish ; — iv. inf. ifddli, break
forth; — VII. INF. infiddh, be
covered with disgrace, be ex-
posed, expose one's self ; — viii.
INF. iftiddh, id. ; — » fudha-t,
dead white.
(t^) fada/i, INF. fadh, beat in
pieces, dash, shatter, pull out
an eye ; pour out water ; — vii.
INF. infiddh, open, break (n.) ;
— viii. INF. iftiddh, beat in
pieces, dash, shatter.
(-A^ /rtf/tjrf, fudad, what spurts or
splinters off ; —fidad, pi. of
^fiddii-t.
(e^) fada', INF. fad', break wind ;
drop excrement.
6^
795
o^*
it^) fadag, iisv. fadg, breat (a.).
yoU-ai fadfdd, wide, comfortable ;
trailing, training ; abundant ;
— i fadfdda-t, f . full.
(j44-i» fadfad, inp. S , be wide,
large, comfortable ; be abun-
dant, easy.
(J-si) fadal, TJ, INF. fadl, be su-
perfluous, superabundant, and
therefore left ; u, i, leave a
remnant, a surplus; remain, keep
alive, survive ; surpass ; — fadil,
A, INF. fadal, be superabundant,
remain ; — ii. inf. tafdil, make
to surpass, render superior,
deem to be so, prefer to (^^
'ala) ; exalt, praise ; leave a
remainder, a surplus ; — iii. inf.
fiddl, mufddala-t, vie in excel-
lence ; — IV. INF. ifddl, con-
sider one's self superior to
(^J^ 'ala) ; surpass, be pre-
eminent ; treat with kindness
and generosity ; bestow benefits
upon, deserve well of dJ^
'ala) ; leave a remainder ; — v.
INF. tafaddul, bestow a favour,
a service, honour upon ; be
pleased to, have the kindness
of ; arrogate preference over
(ij^ 'ala) ; wear an every-day
dress, but one dress ; — vi. inf.
ta/ddul, vie in excellence with
one another ; show the differ-
ence between one another ; —
X. INF. istifddl, leave a remnant ;
have anything superfluous, have
to spare, be able to do without.
^y^ fadl, ■pL fudiil, afddl, axijthmg
superfluous, surplus, superabun-
dance ; completeness ; rest, re-
mainder ; pre-eminence, sur-
passing excellence, superiority ;
learning, knowledge, scholar-
ship ; present, bounty, benefit ;
favour, service, obligingness ;
(UJ\ J.ia} bi-fadl-i 'l-ldh-i, for
God's sake ; fadl-an, further-
more, how much the more so,
not to mention that, moreover ;
— ii faila-t, pi. fa4(dat, fiddl,
remainder, sui-plus ; overweight,
addition ; every-day dress, night-
dress ; excrement.
'^ fadl-an, see the previous; —
fndald', pi. of ^yifii fadll.
ij^) fadd, V, INF. fadd\ fuduww,
be wide, vast, spacious ; — iv.
INF. ifdd', go into the open
fields ; come to ; lie with, tear
the pudenda of a woman ; push
things so far that ; jade.
^ fuduww, spaciousness ; inp. of
the previous ; — & fadwa-t, free
time, leisure.
Cf^ faduh, covered with disgrace ;
— fuduh, 6 fud&ha-t, disgrace,
ignominy.
J^ fadul, what exceeds bounds, a
surplus; exaggerated; arrogant;
— fudiU, encroachment, excess ;
— ts fi''4'^l'>'yy> fo'duliyy, inter-
meddler ; intrusive ; idle talker ;
swaggering, boasting (adj.).
(^y^) fadi. A, INF. faddwa-t, (m.)
be empty ; be unoccupied, have
leisure ; — ii. inf. tafdiya-t,
empty, clear away ; — iv. inf.
ifdd', bring matters to the point
that, push a thing so far that ;
tend to ; lead ; come to, obtain ;
— V. INF. tafaddi, get rid of ;
have leisure for ; — x. inf.
istifdd', have nothing more to
do, be at leisure.
i^-ai fadan, fada, empty space ;
chaos ; — fiddiyy, i , of silver.
g~a» fadij, sweat, perspiration.
g-s-ii fadih, bad householder ; » ,
dishonoured, disgraced ; dis-
graceful, infamous; — i fadiha-t,
pi. fadd'ih, disgraceful action,
disgrace; ignominy.
(^ fadih, pressed -out juice of
grapes ; date- wine.
{.^i^fadid, what spurts or splinters
off ; pure running water.
Ji^ fadil, », -pLfudald', excellent;
virtuous; deserving; — ifadila-t,
pi. fadd'il, surplus, superabun-
dance, plenteousness ; super-
abundant merit ; virtue ; pre-
^
796
cA*
ferenoe ; eminence ; Eminency ;
favour, benefit, service; learning,
scholarship.
O^i) fata', INF. faf, fat'a-t, beat
on the back ; throw on the
ground ; lie with ; break wind,
drop excrement ; foam ; shatter ;
burden with anything unplea-
sant, overburden; — ,Ja« fati',
A, INF. fata', futa't, h.a.ve a pro-
truding chest and hollow back ;
be flat-nosed.
jU=* futdr, blunt, jagged ; — tS
futdriyy, who is neither good
nor bad.
ts^^ fatdtiriijy, pastrycook.
(•VSai fitdm, weaning (s.) ; (m.)
muzzle.
li^ fatdna-t, i*jUis fatdniya-t, in-
telligence, quick understanding,
sagacity.
(jJ=i) fatah, inf. fath, widen,
make broad (a.) ; plane ; cudgel ;
fructify the palm-tree ; give
birth; — fatih, &., TS¥. fatah, be
broad, large ; be fructified ; —
II. INF. taftih, make broad (a.).
Jcsii fitahl, time of the chaos ;
time before the Deluge ; inun-
dation.
(JLi) fataz, I, INF. fatz, drive
away, prevent, hinder.
(jLi) fatar, v, I, inf. fatr, split,
cleave ; begin, do first or for
the first time, open a road ;
create out of nothing ; fail to
leaven the dough, bake un-
leavened bread from haste ; —
INF. fatr, futi'ir, pierce through
(tooth); — INF. /('/)•, fitr, break
the fast, breakfast ; — ii. inf.
taftir, cause to break the fast ;
make one breakfast ; (m.) be
unleavened, fail to rise (also
v.) ; — IV. INF. iftdr, break the
fast ; cause to break the fast,
make one breakfast ; — v. inf.
tafattiir, be split, broken; see
II.; — \ii. iNi'. iiijildr, be split,
split (n.), get chapped; bud
forth.
^ fatr, pi. futUr, split, rent;
sperm ; — fitr, breaking of the
fast ; feast following the month
oi Bamaddn; breaking the fast,
breakfasting (adj.) ; — /"?'';
ftttur, unleavened; a poisonous
mushroom ; champignon ; — '
fitra-t, creation ; natural dispo-
sition, quality, make ; creative
power ; alms, sacrifice ; mass,
host; prudence, cunning; pi.
fitar, the created beings.
^sj^ fatra, unleavened ; — fatriyy,
fitriyy, i , inborn, natural.
(j^) fo'taz, I, INF. fatz, die.
(^_^) fatas, i, inf. futus, die,
expire ; (m.) choke (n.) ; — inf.
fats, tell to one's face ; beat
broad ; — fatis, a, inf. fatas,
be flat-nosed ; — ii. inf. taftis,
choke, throttle ; — s fatsa-t,
glass bead, &c. as a spell or
amulet; — fatasa-t, flatness of
the nose ; (m.) suffocation,
choke.
yLJas fatsdn, choked, suffocated
(m.).
((j^), VII. infatas, inf. infitds,
be broken.
(LaLi) fatfat, inf. i , drop excre-
ment ; speak unintelligibly.
(r*^) fatam, i, inf. fatm, fitdm,
wean ; turn from ; cut off ;
(m.) put on the muzzle; — ii.
INF. taftim, cease to bear fruit ;
— IV. INF. iftdm, be old enough
to be weaned; — vii. inf. in-
fitdm, be weaned ; be muzzled.
fiai futum, pi. f^^fatim.
{<J^) fi'tcii, u, INF. fatn, fitn,
futn, futun, apprehend, con-
ceive, understand, be aware of ;
remember ; — fatin, a, inf.
fafaii, — ahofatun, inf. fatdna-t,
fafdiiiya-t, fiitfma-f, be intelli-
gent, sharp, sagacious ; — ii.
INF. taftiii, make to compre-
hend ; call to one's memory ;
— V. INF. iafattun, ponder,
think over ; remember.
yl=4 fatn, fitn, futn, futun, intel-
iLi
79?
ligence ; compreliension ; sa-
gacity ; — fa{in, fatun, 'i , pi.
futn, intelligent, sagacious ; — is
fitna-t, pi. fitan, intelligence,
sagacity ; an inttilligent person.
(iiii) fa(ah, breadth of the back.
(^) fata, V, INF. fatw, urge on
violently.
Jlh* f^tAi'i breakfast ; — * ; — ii
fa{ura-t, sheep sacrificed on the
feast al-fifr.
(j^^ fu{4s, death.
Ojjii fati'iu, intelligent, sagacious,
sharp of intellect ; — » fa}una-t,
intelligence.
^i fatir, unleavened dough, bread
which has not risen ; anything
precipitate ; — ' fafira-t, pi.
fatd'ir, pastry, tart ; = 8;^ fa-
tiira-t.
ij-ftSai fatis, choked, suffocated ; —
fiUis, pi. fatdtis, blacksmith's
large hammer, sledge.
^i fatim, 6 , pi. fhitum, weaned,
weanling.
j^i fatin, intelligent, sharp, sa-
gacious, penetrating.
(lai) fazz, V, INP. fazz, press out
the water from a camel's sto-
mach (for drinking) ; — for
faziz, A, INF. fizdz, fazdza-t, be
cruel, inhumane, harsh, rough.
Li fazz, water in a camel's sto-
mach ; inhumane, harsh, rough ;
k> Ui fazz bazz, big and fat.
(\Ja») fazan, faza, womb.
feUii fizdz, « fazdza-t, harshness,
roughness, bluntness.
icUai fazd'a-t, horridness, ugliness ;
abomination ; great difficulty ;
INF. of (C^).
y=i /azas, water in a camel's sto-
mach.
(glai) fazi'. A, INF. faza', deem to
be great and beyond one's
power ; be not equal to ; be
full ; — fazu', INF. fazd'a-t, be
horrid and ugly ; — ii. inf.
tafzi', describe as too great
and difficult; picture emphati-
cally, describe graphically ; —
IV. INF. ifzd', be horrid, ugly,
abominable ; fill with aversion ;
become exceedingly burden-
some ; — V. INF. tafazzu', x.
INF. istifzd', find horrid, ugly,
abominable.
((J^) /«=««> fO'iO'j womb; — iv.
afza, INF. ifzd', have a wicked
disposition.
lasLi faziz, harsh, rough, blunt ;
animal sperm.
QtM fazi', horrid, ugly, abomin-
able ; very difficult.
^jVxi fa'drir, a plant used for
food.
JUi fa'dl, deed ; benefit, bounty ;
noble activity ; misdeed ; pi.
fu'ul, handle of an axe ; — fi'dl,
pi. fu'iU, id. ; pi. of J«* fi'l ; —
fa"dl, perpetrator ; who acts,
does a thing ; very effective ;
al-fa"dl, God.
(^i) fa'ar. A, inf. fa'r, feed on
the herb fa'drir ; (m.) chide,
scold.
(g6«i) fa'fa', kid ; active fellow,
nimble lad ; — inf. » , call the
herd with fa'fa' ; — il. inf. ta-
fa'fu', hasten.
(J**) fo-'al, inf. fa'l, bestir one's
self, act, do, perform ; exercise
influence upon (k_> hi) ; — vii.
INF. infi'dl, be done, made, per-
formed ; be influenced by hatred,
grief, &c. ; — viii. inf. ifti'dl,
perpetrate, perform, act ; form
by art, invent ; forge lies.
J*i fi'l, ]iL fi'dl, af'dl, pi. pi. afd'il,
deed, action, performance ; effi-
cacy ; verb ; fi'l-an, hi 'l-fi'l,
indeed, really ; — fu'ul, pi. of
JUi fa'dl ; — ii fi'la-t, fa'ala-t, a
deed, an action ; — fa'ila-t, cus-
tom, habit ; — (^ fi'liyy, * > i"eal ;
effective, efficacious ; active,
transitive ; derived from a verb ;
— dj fi'liyya-t, reality, actuality.
(^»i) fa'am, inf. fa'm, fill, fill up;
— fa'urn, inf. fa'dma-t,fu'iima-t,
be full ; be muscular, fleshy ; be
798
C^
well-made and have full hips ;
— IT. INF. if'dm, fill with ; —
XII. if'an'ani, inf. if'i'am, be
full to overflowing.
f*^ fa'm, a kind of roses ; » ,
fleshy.
J^** /<*'''^> effective, efficacious ;
IJerpetrator.
(o**)) '^- INF. to/a"?, be mischievous
like a snake (m.).
i}<^ fi"il, very active.
(e^) /«&!/._ INF. fagga-t, spread
(n.) ; — s fagga-t, diffusion of an
odour.
iji^ fagdfira-t, pi. oi ^f*i fagfi'ir.
if^) fagar, A, u, inf. fagr, open
the mouth ; open (n.) ; expand,
blossom ; — IV. INF. ifgdr, ofen
the mouth ; — vii. inf. infigdr,
be open ; bloom ; — 4 fagra-t,
rising of the Pleiades ; — fugra-t,
pi. fugar, mouth of a river.
jjBxi fagfnr, pi. fagdfira-f, title of
the Emperors of China ; Chinese
porcelain ; — i^fagfi'triyy, china-
ware.
(l*»i) fagam, inf. fagm, fugvm,
till the nose so as almost to
prevent breathing (odour) ; free
the respiration ; kiss one's wife ;
suck its dam ; — inf. fuyum,
open (n.), expand; — fagim, a,
INF. fagam, crave for, be set
upon a thing, infatuated with
it; — III. INF. miifdgama-f, kiss
one's wife; — v. inf. tafaggum,
open (n.).
M fugm, fuguni, mouth; chin
with beard ; — fagim, greedy,
craving for ; — * fagnia-t, scent,
odour, fragrance.
(yii) fagd, v, inf. fagw, spread
(n.) ; become known ; fade,
wither ; — bear the blossom
JLsAi fdgiya-t.
jki fagw, 'i-!^^ fdgiya-t, blossom of
the cypress-tree.
(^) /«22' ^' INF. faqq, open (a.),
separate, set apart ; — vix. inf.
infiqdq, be separated.
(U») faqa', inf. faq', prick open,
open (a.), pull out ; deprive of
sight ; — II. tafqi'a-t, pull out ;
(m.) husk, peel, take off the
crust ; — V. inf. tafaqqu', be
pulled out ; be torn, split,
rent ; pierce the ground ; (m.)
be peeled, husked, &c. ; — vii.
INF. i7ifiqd' = Y. ; — i fuqa'a-t,
membrane round the head of
the embryo.
C^Si fiqdh, pi. of &&"» faqha-t ;
— /m22''^' flowers with hair or
fibres ; Schoenanthus (plant) ;
beautiful woman ; — ii faqdha-t,
palm ; open mind ; (m.) impu-
dence.
ij\ai faqdra-t, pi. faqdr, vertebra ;
jUii\ jO zu 'l-faqdr, a celebrated
sword; — isfagariyy, vertebral.
(jrtUi fuqds, aching of the limbs,
rheumatism.
t^ fuqd' , fiqd' , reddish; crimson;
deep yellow ; — faqqd', very
white ; (m.) green, unripe ;
dirty, corrupt ; — fiiqqd', a kind
of beer ; a sherbet ; boaster,
braggart ; — » faqqd'a-t, pi.
faqdqi', bubble; — ts fuqoHyy,
crimson ; deep yellow ; — fuq-
qd'iyy, beer-room keeper, beer-
seller.
^'^ faqdqi', pi. of i^^ faqqd'a-t.
'i^\ai faqdma-t, impiortance.
i>\ai fiqdh, legal dispute ; — * fa-
qdha-t, jurisprudence, know-
ledge of the law ; mental
culture.
(c") fC'I'^bt INF. faqh, open the
eyes for the first time (also
II.) ; bloom, blossom ; take a
medicine in solid form ; injure
at the anus ; (m.) be insolent ;
— II. INF. tafqih, see i. ; — v.
INF. tafaqquh, open (n.) ; ex-
pand, develop (n.) ; — vi. inf.
tafdquh, place their backs
against one another.
C^ faq/i, anus; — S faqha-t, pi.
fiqdh, id. ; palm (of the hand) ;
blossom; a cloth used as a
girdle for a pilgrim's cloak.
c«
799
e«
( Jte^) faqhal, inf. 8 , to be easily
provoked, prone to anger ; —
fuqhul, irascible, prone to anger.
itf^) f'^^P'ht INF. faqh, fiqdh, beat
on the head or anything hollow.
(■iii^faqd, INF. faqd,fiqddn,,fuqdd7i,
seek for anything lost ; also inf.
fiiqCid, lose a person by death,
miss sorely ; — iv. inf. ifqdd,
cause one to lose or miss (2
ace); — V. INF. tafaqqwd, vill.
INF. iftiqdd, seek for anything
lost; miss one and seek for
him ; visit a sick person or
one's wife ; visit with a ca-
lamity, &c., try, examine ; re-
view ; — X. INF. istifqdd, become
aware of a loss, miss sorely ;
visit ; visit with a calamity, &c.
Aiii faqd, loss of a thing or person
(also y\.Mi fiqddn, fuqddn) ; a
plant ; a kind of mead made of
raisins, honey, &c. (also ^^'^
fuqdud).
(jSi) faqar, I, u, inf. faqr, dig;
pierce, bore through ; perforate
the young camel's nose to put
a training-cord through ; break
one's neck or spine ; (m.) press
grapes ; — faqir, a., inf. faqar,
have pain in the vertebrae from
injury or illness ; — faqur, inf.
faqdra-t, be poor; — ii. inf.
tafqir, dig ; pierce, perforate ;
— IV. inf. ifqdr, impoverish,
render poor ; (verbal noun,
fuqra), lend one's camel (v> H)
to another (ace.) ; expose the
side to the hunter's shot ; —
V. inf. tafaqqur, be pressed
(fruit) ; — VIII. inf. iftiqdr, be
perforated ; be or become poor,
a beggar ; — x. inf. istifqdr,
deem one poor.
jSifaqr, pi. mafdqirjtiqitr, poverty ;
ascetic life ; care, sorrow ;—fuqr,
poverty ; pi. fuqar, side ;— /ag'tV,
having a vertebra broken ; —
fuqur, pi. of faqir ; — 6 faqra-t,
faqr, a plant ; — also fiqra-t,
fuqra-t, pi. fiqardt, faqardt,
fiqrdn, fiqirdn, fiqar, vertebra;
the finest couplet in a poem,
choice saying in rhymed prose ;
rhyme ; line, paragraph ; —
fiqra-t, mark, sign ; — fuqra-t,
kinship ; ditch ; opening in a
shirt for the head.
\fi fuqar d' , pi. oi j^ faqir, 6 .
iSf^ fuqra, loan of one's camel to
another to carry a load or ride
upon, see iv. (yi).
{■fi) faqaz, i, faqz, die.
(u~^) faqas, i, inf. fuqfis, die ;
INF. faqs, break the egg and
make come out or spoil its
contents (bird), hatch ; kill ;
creep out of the egg ; expand,
blossom ; prevent by force ;
pull one down by his hair;
(m.) shoot, fire off a gun ; (m.)
lose patience, grow ill-tempered,
get vexed ; — ii. inf. tafqis,
make ill-tempered, irritate ;
melt and clear butter ; — iii.
INF. mufdqasa-t, tap eggs to-
gether (in play) ; — v. inf.
tafaqqus, be cleared, purified ;
— VI. inf. tafdqus, tap eggs
together ; — vii. inf. infiqds, be
turned over ; be broken, break
(n.) ; run out (spring) ; — 5 faq-
sa-t, running out of a spring ;
sudden fit of ill temper (m.).
yV_fli faqsdn, ill-tempered ; peev-
ish.
(lt^) faqas, u, inf. faqs, break
with the hand ; break, splinter
(n.) ; — II. INF. tafqis', break
(a.) ; peel, take oif the shell,
&c. ; — V. INF. tafaqqu^, break,
splinter (n.).
(ji^ j*^ hamr faqs, fermented
wine.
(yoai) faqas, i, inf. faqs, break
(a.) ; obtain, reach.
Ui faqat, only, and that 's all
(postponed) ; — ii. faqqat, inf.
tafqit, write the words fa-qat at
the end of an account to prevent
any spurious addition.
(gai) faqa', a, v, inf. fuqil', be of
d^
800
J^
a deep yellow or crimson, of a
pure colour in general ; shine,
be bright ; break down (a.),
crush ; burst, burst with anger ;
die with laughter, die from heat ;
snap the fingers; thrive; — -a,
INF. faq', steal ; break wind ; —
faqi', A, INF. faqa', be of a deep
red; — II. INF. tafqi', cause to
break or burst ; crack rose-
leaves, &c. ; speak fluently ;
dye red ; — iv. inf. ify'''', grow
poor.
^faq',fiq', i faq'a-f, fiq'a-f, snap-
ping of the fingers ; (m.) blame,
rebuke; vexation; — fnq', fiq',
pi. fiqc'a-t, white soft mush-
room (despised) ; — fuq', pi. of
^^ afqa', very white; — fnqa',
being (s.) of a deep red.
i-~^^ faq'asa-t, stupidity.
^3Ufli faqfitq, silly talk ; silly,
stupid ; — also » faqfaqa-t, silly
talker.
(^3Biii) faq faq, inf. i , bark from
fear ; grow very poor ; (m.)
indulge in silly talk ; sing
(boiling kettle) ; — S faqfaqa-t,
empty talk.
^^ fiiqfuq^ intellect, sagacity.
(Jiii) faqa], V, inf. faql, winnow
the corn, ventilate the threshing-
floor ; — IV. inf. [fqi'd, be ex-
ceedingly fertile.
Jni faql, great fertility, luxuri-
ance ; — .f"!/'. a poisonous fish.
(^) faqam, u, inf. faqm, fuqi'nu,
be of great importance; — inf.
faqm, seize by the jaw or nose ;
lie with; — faqim, a, tsv. faqriin,
be full ; be surfeited ; inf. faqm,
faqam, be boisterously merry,
wanton ; have the upper front
teeth projecting ; be abundant ;
bo exhausted, scarce; — faqum,
i-fiF. faijihua-f, be difficult; be
important; — iii. inf. miiflqa-
iiia-t, lie with; — vi. mv. fnf!-
qiim, be of great importauce.
^jii faqm, fnqm, jaw; — faqim,
intelligent, ingenious ; superior.
getting the better of his adver-
sary ; — fuqm, fuqum, mouth ;
fuqm, pi. and —
Ufli faqmiV, f. of ^^ afqam,
having the upper front teeth
projecting.
(&ai) faqah, surpiass in the know-
ledge of law or divinity ; —
faqih, A, inf. fiqh, be well versed
in law and divinity, be learned,
wise, sagacious ; understand ;
— faquJi, INF. faqnha-t, id. ; be
a doctor of law and divinity ;
— II. INF. tafqih, make one
learned in law and divinity ;
make wise and intelligent ;
teach ; — III. INF. miifaqaJia-t,
discuss legal and theological
questions with, vie with in
legal or theological learning ;
— IV. INF. ifqdh=il. ; make
understand; — v. inf. tafaqquh,
study law and theology ; grow
learned, wise, intelligent ; under-
stand.
<s«» fiqh, knowledge, learning (espe-
cially in law and divinity) ;
intelligence, understanding ; —
faqih, faquh, i , learned in law
and divinity ; wise and intelli-
gent.
\^ fitqahiV , pi. of &^ faqih.
^si fiqhiyy, legal and theological ;
school-master.
(yii) faqa, v, inf. faqic, follow
one's track ; — S fiiqira-t, pi.
fiiqn, notch of a bow.
j>jii fiKp'id, missing (s.), loss.
^j^joi faqqiU, i^i^ ffqq'ih melon
not yet ripe, small melon.
•f)^ fuqihii, importance.
,_sai/a(;(('', constipation in a camel;
camel afflicted with it; — fiiqa,
pi. of ifSi fiiqtva-l.
■^i^ fiqid, missiui;-, bereaved of,
deprived ; lost.
j~^i faqi i\ fl. fnqa rd', poor, needy;
ViOLi'gar, mendicant, dervish ;
in need of; having the nose
pierced (camel) ; having the
spine broken ; — S faqira-t, pi.
oS*
801
iXi
fuqd'ir and fuqard', beggar-
woman.
i^Si fuqaisa-t, fold in the skirt
of a garment to make it wider
if wished ; — pi. fnqaisdt, casta-
nets.
u°*"i faqis, broken.
Qt^ faqi', reddish, red ; dirty ;
corrupt ; — fiqqi', entirely white ;
(m.) green, unripe.
fftai fuqaim, quiver (for arrows) ;
porcupine.
<^5"» faqih, pi. fuqahd', f. i , pi.
also fuqahd' and faqd'ih, well
versed in jurisprudence and
theology, doctor of law and
divinity ; scholar ; teacher ; wise,
intelligent.
usAi fahk, V, INF. fakk, separate ;
loose, untie ; disentangle, re-
move difficulties ; open the
hand and drop what was in
it ; sprain a limb ; be infirm
and decrepit ; — inf. fakk,
fakdk, Jikdk, rescue, ransom,
set at liberty, free, deliver ; —
INF. fakk, ftikiik, redeem a
pledge or pawn ; — for fakik,
A, INF. fakak, be sprained; be
broken ; inf. fakk, fakka-t, —
also fakuk, grow stupid ; — ii.
INP. tafkik, loosen, detach, sepa-
rate ; free ; disentangle ; — v.
INF. tafakkuk, be sprained ; be
loosened, broken ; be disen-
tangled ; — VII. INF. infikdk, be
detached, separated ; separate
(n.) ; get loose ; be sprained ;
cease ; with negative, do a thing
continually ; rid one's self of ;
— VIII. INF. iftikdk, redeem a
pledge or pawn; — x. inf. istif-
kdk, try to detach, to loose, to
separate ; detach, separate.
uiU fakk, loosing, separating, de-
taching (s.) ; opening (s.) ; re-
deeming (s.) ; liberation, ran-
som ; dislocation, fracture ; pi.
afkdk, fiiki'ik, jaw ; articulation
of the jaws; bridle, bit; — »
fakka-t, loosing, detaching (s.) ;
dislocation ; lassitude ; stupidity ;
(m.) disentanglement.
us)^ fakdk, fikdk, loosing (s.), ran-
som, liberation, rescue ; — flkdk,
pledge and price to redeem it ;
pi. of isJU fakk, imbecile, &c. ;
— fakkdh, who looses, separates,
frees.
ILbM^ fukdha-t, fakdha-t, meiTiment,
pleasantry.
(}^) fakar, tj, inf. fakr, think,
ponder over (^y fi) ; — ii. inf.
tafkir, make one think of, re-
mind ; think ; — iii. inf. mu-
fdkara-t, (m.) contradict ; op-
pose, thwart ; — IV. inf. ifkdr
=11.; — V. inf. tafakkur, think,
meditate, be thoughtful ; — vi.
INF. tafdkur, contradict and
thwart one another ; — viii.
INF. iftikdr, think of {,^ fi).
j^ fikr, fakr, pi. afkdr, thought ;
thoughtful attention ; idea ; —
fik7; need ; — ii fikra-t, pi. fikar,
id.; care, grief, sorrowfulness.
er^ fakas, tr, inf. faks, sprain ;
be sprained ; — vii. inf. infikds,
be sprained (m.).
ij^^ fiks, 8 faksa-t, dislocation,
distortion.
(Cf") fC'^i', A, INF. fak', fukil', cast
the eyes down from grief or
emotion.
"^^ fakak, dislocation ; fracture ;
— » fakaka-t, pi. of isJLe fdkk,
imbecile, &c.
(J^), VIII. INF. iftikdl, give care
and attention to (t^fi).
((^) fakan, v, inf. fakn, persist
in ((_5» fi) ; — V. inf. tafakkun,
be seized with grief ; repent ;
wonder; be thoughtful, ponder;
— i fukna-t, repentance, regret,
grief.
(&is) fakih, A, ns¥. falcah, fakahdn,
be very joyful and merry ; inf.
fakh, fakdha-t, jest, cheer up by
jesting ; be seized with admi-
ration ; — II. INF. tafkih, bring
or give fruit to (ace.) ; cheer
up by jesting ; — iii. mufd-
101
sSii
802
E^
kaha-t, jest with ; — v. inf.
tafakhuh, be cheerful and jest ;
rejoice in, be pleased with (v*
fei) ; be seized with admiration ;
— VI. INF. tafdkuh, jest with
one another.
i^ fakih, who eats fruit ; who is
merry and jests ; witty person,
wit.
J^ fo-kur, who thinks much.
(y^), II. INF. tafakwun, eat
fruit, satisfy one's appetite with
fruit.
;e^ fikktr, very thoughtful, medi-
tative.
*«»^ fakiha-t, mirth, cheerfulness,
pleasantry.
Ji /mZ= (^'ii fuldn.
(J*) fa^^' ^j ^^^- /*^^> blunt or
jag the blade of a sword, break
(a.); rout, put to flight; flee,
run away ; be blunt, jagged ; —
II. INF. tajiil, break, blunt, jag ;
rout ; cause one to run away ;
— IV. INF. ifldl, be deprived of
all resources ; — v. inf. tafallul,
get broken, blunt, jagged ; be
routed; — vii. inf. infildl^Y. ;
be broken out (tooth).
Jj fall, pi. fulfil, afldl, fildl, breach,
rent, jag; a part or a single
fugitive of a routed army ; de-
feat and flight; — fall, fill, pi.
afldl, rainless desert ; — full,
pi. fulfil, Arabian jasmine.
Si fald, INF. fal', corrupt ; — «
faldt, pi. fal-an, falawdt, fu-
luwtv, fidiyy, filiyy, ofld', vast
waterless desert ; (m.) open
space ; (m.) atmosphere ; wa3\ j_ji
fl 'l-faldt, in the open air.
utfSi fuldt, pi. ladies ; — * ; — ,^
/aZ'i^/j/!/, good-for-nothing fellow,
scamp.
cSi faldh, good fortune, happi-
ness, welfare, blessing, success ;
rescue, salvation, liberation ;
asylum; security; — falldh, pi.
-tm, fahUih, peasant, husband-
man, jilougher ; sailor ; — S
faldha-t, agriculture, husbandry.
j'^falldz, kitchen- gardener.
&i-Si faldsifa-t, pi. of ^y^
failasuf, filas nf.
y-Si fallds, money-changer ; — »
faldsa-t, bankruptcy.
^^li faldtun, (^^'^ faldt an, Plato.
jSi fildq, curdling of the milk ; —
also fuldq, anything separate;
— 6 faldqa-t, stocks or block
for a criminal ; — fuldqa-t, pi.
fildq, fragments of bricks.
i^ faldka-t, evil, calamity.
JS»i fulldl, defeated part of an
army.
g-3S** faldlij, pi. of ^-^ falluja-t.
(jii fuldn, f . S , a certain person,
so and so, such a one ; — ^S
fuldniyy, referring to so and
so ; a certain.
h>^ faldwira-t, pi. apothecaries.
ij)^ faldwa, pi. of jl* fuluww.
^jlSi fald'iq (aSU fuld'ih), pi. of
Si^ fulnqa-t, H^ faluka-t.
i^^ fildya-t, lousing (s.).
(ctJi) falat, I, INF. fait, rescue,
liberate, free ; escape ; loose
one's self, get rid of ; — ii.
INF. taflU, loose, detach ; free,
rescue, make one to escape ; —
III. INF. fildt, come suddenly
or unexpectedly upon, surprise ;
— IV. INF. ifldt, make one to
escape, rescue ; escape ; — v.
INF. tafallut, escape, get rid
of ; — VII. INF. -infildt, id. ; —
VIII. INF. iftildt, make a speech
ex tempore ; pass, iiftulit, die
suddenly.
utJj falat, escape; — fulat, full,
swift, fleet ; — i falta-t, ]f[.falatdt,
sudden attack, surprise (faltat-
an, suddenly) ; last night of
the month ; pi. slips of the
tongue, escaped errors, &c.
(jv^ filtdn, falatdn, swift, fleet ; —
falatdn, free, rid of, unre-
strained ; hard, strong, bold ;
a hunting-bird.
(e^) falaj, u, I, INF. falj, split in
two ; furrow the ground ; di-
vide, distribute ; vanquish
^
803
^
one's adversary ; be successful,
prosper ; escape ; impose taxes ;
pass./wZy, be seized with, hemi-
plegy ; — falij, a, inf. falaj,
stand apart, have the toes,
teeth, &c. standing apart ; —
II. INF. taflij, split (a.) ; divide,
distribute ; — iv. inf. ifldj, get
the better of one's adversary in
a debate or disputation, tri-
umph ; af&ict with hemiplegy ;
— V. inf. tafalluj, be split into
several parts ; get chapped.
e** /*?/> victory, triumph ; pi.
fuMj, half ; piece, portion ;
division ; water-course ; flow of
tears ; — fulj, a fulja-t, victory ;
success ; escape, rescue ; — falaj,
also —
(jl^ falajdn, separation of the
toes, fingers, teeth, &c. ; regu-
larity.
(jii) falah, INF. falh, split, furrow
the ground, plough ; till the
ground, carry on agriculture;
be successful, make progress ;
deceive insidiously ; — falih, a,
INF. falah, also faluh, be split ;
— II. INF. tajiih, make one till
a field ; make one a peasant or
husbandman : — iv. inf. ifldJ},
be successful, prosper, thrive ;
live upon ; — vii. inf. infildh,
be tilled, cultivated ; — x. inf.
istifldh, force one to do field-
work ; — ii falaha-t, sown field. •
((j«»toli) falJias, greedy ; dog ; old
bear; who watches the time of
people's meals to intrude upon
them ; name of a chief of the
Banu S'aiban, who, after receiv-
ing his share of the booty,
exacted one for his wife and
another for his camel, — hence :
II. tafall^as, inf. tafalhus, make
impudent demands ; be a para-
site, sponge ; — » fal^asa-t, wo-
man with thin hips.
(^) falafi, I, INF. falh, split in
two, break (a.) ; make dis-
tinctly known ; — ii. inf. taflih,
hit, strike.
(•*li) falaz, I, INF. falz, cut into
slices, cut a slice for (J li) ;
give on the spur of the moment
and abundantly ; — ii. inf.
tafliz, cut into slices or pieces ;
— VIII. INF. iftildz, take from
another part of his property
(2 ace).
«*1* filz, pi. afluz, liver of a camel ;
piece, slice ; — S filza-t, pi. filaz,
piece, slice ; part, portion.
y^a-Ji Jilastun, falistun, ;^;Ja~X»
filastin, falastin, Palestine.
(i_i»Ji), II. tafalsaf, inf. tafalsuf,
philosophize, reason ; — » fal-
safa-t, filsafa-t, philosophy ; —
tS falsafiyy, philosophical.
(yoli) falas, V, escape, get one's
self out of; — II. INF. tajlis,
rescue, free ; — iv. inf. iflds,
V. inf. taf alius, vii. inf. infilds,
escape ; — viii. inf. iftilds, take
out of one's hand.
(Ui) falat, u, INF. fait, be terrified
by, shrink from (i^ 'an) ; (m.)
flatten (a.), make broader; —
IV. INF. ifldt, fall upon sud-
denly, surprise ; — vii. inf.
infUdt, be flattened ; — viii.
inf. iftildt, pass, of iv.
tAi falat, anything sudden, unex-
pected.
(c^) faltali, INF. 5 , extend, spread,
make broad (a.), flatten (a.) ; —
II. INF. tafaltuh, pass.
(j_,JsU), II. INF. tafaltus, be flat,
broad (nose).
(j*^ filfas, ij"!^ flltvs, f alius,
ij"^ filths, thick gland of the
penis ; — » filtisa-t, snout of a
pig-
(gli) fala', INF. fal', split, cleave
(a. & n.), cut ; burst (n.) ; get
chapped ; — ii. inf. tafli', split,
cleave (a.), cut; — v. inf. ta-
fallu', VII. inf. infild', split
(n.), burst (n.), get chapped.
gli fiV, 6 fil'a-t, fal', pi. fidiV, split,
chap ; — ful', pi. of g^ fabV ;
^
804
Ji
— i fil'a-t, slice of a camel's
hump.
(^) falag, a, inf. falg, break in
one's head.
Jili ^?J^^, falfal, pepper ; — fcdfal,
INF. » , pepper; (m.) burn (like
pepper) ; walk proudly and with
short steps ; rub one's teeth with
the miswdh ; — ii. inf. tafalful,
be peppered.
i<3^) fO'lO'i, I) INF. falq^, split (a.),
tear (a.), cut ; cause the dawn
to break forth ; shear ; — ii.
INF. tafliq, split (a.), cut ; —
IV. INF. ifldq, produce anything
wonderful, a masterpiece ; — v.
INF. tafalluq, be split, torn,
chapped; — vii. inf. infildq=
V. ; open (n.) ; — viii. inf.
iftildq, produce anything extra-
ordinary.
(jU falq, pi. fuluq, split, cleft,
orifice (<»«» <3li (j-» min falq-i
fi-M, from his own mouth) ; —
filq, i filqa-t, pi. filaq, half,
part, portion ; — falaq, pi. afldq,
mountain-cleft ; first dawn of
the morning ; stocks for a
prisoner or one to be bastina-
doed ; remainder of milk ; — »
filqa-t, anything wonderful, ca-
lamity.
(c^) falqah, INF. ii , eat or drink
all that there is in a dish or
vessel ; — II. INF. tafalquh, meet
people cheerfully ; (m.) learn
good manners, be sociable and
polite ; — 8 falqaha-t, polite
manners ; — ^£ falqahiyy, who
laughs in people's faces.
(ij^^) falqas, miserly, filthy.
(LiiU) falqat, inf. ii , be hasty or
precipitate in walk or speech.
(isUi) falk, V, INF. falk, be round ;
be spherical ; — faliJc, a, inf.
falak, have round breasts ; —
II. INF. taflih, be round or
spherical ; have round breasts ;
(m.) persist in ; (m.) apply
one's self to astronomy or
astrology, predict from the
stars ; — IV. INF. ifiAk, be
round.
csUi falah, pi. afldh, fuluk, fulk,
anything round or spherical,
ball, globe ; sphere of the sky ;
rotation of the sky ; astronomy,
astrology ; influence of the
stars ; (m.) weather ; — fulk
(f. and m.), sing, and pi., pi.
also fuluk, large ship ; — »
falka-t, pi. fildk, noun of unity
of falak ; — falha-t, filka-t, ring
of a spindle ; buttock ; — ^j
falakiyy, i , heavenly, referring
to the sky, astronomical ; pi. » ,
astronomer.
(^), VIII. iftalam, inf. iftildm,
maim one's nose.
(c-^^) falandah, thick.
ij-aAi falanqas, son of a slave and
a free woman.
•^Ij falhad, fulhud, J^ fwlhud,
corpulent boy approaching pu-
berty.
^»«li falham, shuttle ; pudenda of a
woman ; large well.
{^) fald, u, INF. f alio, f aid', wean;
bring up, educate ; strike ; set
out on a journey ; — iv. inf.
ifld', wean ; have a foal fit to
be weaned, or generally a
sucking foal.
jli filw, f. i, pi. afld', foal; —
fuluww, faluivw, f . s , pi. faldiva,
id. ; — fuluww, and —
ui>\^ faJawdt, pi. of i^faldt.
e^i falhij, scribe, clerk ; — S fal-
liija-t, Tpl.faldlij, sown field.
u-j^fuh'is, money, pi. of ij^ fals.
t^fahi', ])l.ful', sharp.
iS^ fidi'ika-t {ii^ fuluqa-t), pi.
fah'i'ik (fahTiq), ship, barque,
felucca.
iij^) falc, I, inf. faly, strike with
a sword ; louse ; study a poem,
try to understand it ; (m.)
examine, search; — tj^ fali, a,
inf. fal-an, be cut oft'; — ii.
inf. tafliya-f, louse ; — v. inf.
tafalli, catch lice or fleas ; do
nothing, be idle ; — vi. inf.
Ji
806
Mi
tafdli, X. INF. istifld', have one's
self loused, ask to be loused.
iji fulla, beaten, put to flight ; —
fuliyy, pi. of Bi faldt.
gsl* falij, having the teeth sepa-
rated ; — ii falija-t, part of a
tent; wainscoting.
(3«^* faliq, 'i faliqa-t, wonder, ca-
lamity ; — fallaiq, peach, plum,
&c. which can be loosed from
its_ stone ; — « faliqa-t, thin
hair.
J«l* falil, jagged, broken, decayed
(tooth) ; — also falila-t, large
knot of hair.
(l*i) fam, Jim, fum, famm, pi.
afmdm, afwdh, mouth, orifice.
tSJ** famawiyy, i^famiyy, fimiyy,
funiiyy, referring to the mouth
or orifice ; oral.
({:>*) fann, v, inp. fann, drive
along ; deceive, cheat ; delay
payment (of a debt) ; put
variety into ; adorn, deck out ;
(m.) throw away, reject ; — ii.
INF. tafnin, bring, show, demand
various things ; mix up different
things ; put variety into ; em-
bellish, adorn ; divide into
classes, categories, departments,
&c., make rich in resources,
clever, industrious ; — v. inf.
tafannun, branch out in dif-
ferent classes, catagories, &c. ;
show one's self rich in resources,
clever, industrious, active in
various ways ; follow up various
pursuits ; — viii. inf. ifiindn,
produce a variety of things,
show one's self rich in resources
and clever, be versatile.
1^ fan', troop, number of people ;
— farm, Tpl.funun, afndn, afdnin,
species, kind, category, branch
of science or art ; manner, way ;
adornment, embellishment; re-
source ; device, trick, artifice ;
— S fanna-t, hour, short while ;
— funna-t, plenty of food.
Ui fanan, fana, Solanum hortense ;
—fandl, perishableness, nothing-
ness, non-existence ; inf. of
(o^) ; perishable, fleeting ; —
find', pi. afniya-t, funiyy, in-
closure in front of a house,
courtyard ; — fannd', copiously
ramified ; — 8 fandt, pi. fanawdt,
doe ; pi. fan-an, Solanum hor-
tense.
{:^^^fandjin, pi. of (^^^ finjdn.
^bi fundhir, « , having a bulky
body, inflated nostrils.
.ijjUi fanddid, pi. of s^\Ji^ fin-
da'wa-t.
jUi fandr, lighthouse ; lantern
(m.).
{3^^ funtuq, caravanserai.
t)^^ finjdn, pi. fandjin, china cup,
coffee-cup.
jas^ fanjar, inf. ii , ojDen the eyes
wide and in an insolent manner ;
— s fanjara-t, insolence, impu-
dence ; • — ^5 fanjariyy, impudent,
insolent.
(J«»^) fanjal, who has the toes
turned in and the heels turned
out ; — funjul, badger ; — ii
fanjala-t, unsteady walk (from
weakness) ; large distance of
the legs and feet from one
another.
(c^) fanah, a, inf. fanh, drink
without fully quenching its
thirst (horse, &c.).
(.tr*) /'i**'^^! ^> INF. fanh, bruise
a bone without breaking it ;
subdue, overcome ; humiliate ;
— II. INF. tanfih, overcome,
subdue.
j^Ji fanhar, inf. » , inflate the
nostrils, give one's self haughty
airs.
(•wi) fanid, a, inf. fanad, be
delirious, dote ; err, commit a
fault ; lie ; — ii. inf. tafnid,
consider as a dotard or liar ;
accuse of a lie, behe ; refute ;
rebuke ; (m.) divide into classes
or categories ; (m.) distinguish
or expound clearly ; (m.) sow
discord ; — iv. inf. ifndd, dote ;
806
JiS*
iSjU
err ; — v. inf. tafannud, (m.)
pass, of II. (m.).
•^ fand, trick, stratagem, wile ; —
find, fand, pi. afndd, branch ;
class, category ; mouutain,
mountain-tract ; name of a
man proverbial for his slow-
ness; — find, pi. funml, small
wax candle ; — fanad, lie ; in-
gratitude.
o^"*^ funddq, book of receipts and
expenditure.
finda'wa-t, ib\jiJi finda'ya-t,
pi. fanddid, sharp axe or
hatchet.
(jj^Jji) fandas, inf. 6 , run.
( jiiAii) fandas, inf. i , vanquish,
conquer.
ij'^-^ funduq, hazel-nut ; — also
Jinduq, pi. fanddiq, hotel, inn.
^_5>U.xii funduqdniyy, hotel-keeper.
jiooi findir, i findira-t, pi. fanddtr,
large mountain-crag.
(tr~^)) II- fannas, inf. tafnis,
slacken, relax.
(^-i-ii) fansah, inf. i , be tired,
weary ; desist, lag behind ; be
very old ; also ii. inf. tafanmh,
keep the legs wide apart.
yaVUii fintds, hold of a ship with
water in it ; reservoir.
(j»->iiii fintis, pi. fandtis, mean,
vile ; flat-nosed ; — ' fintisa-t,
snout of a pig.
{^) fani', A, inf. fana', have
plenty ; prosper, increase.
gjj fana', wealth ; honour ; libe-
rality ; scent, fragrance ; — fani',
rich.
(jii funuq, young and fat (camel) ;
delicate and tenderly reared ;
— II. fannaq, inf. tafiiiq, rear
tenderly ; make one's life easy ;
— III. INF. mufdnaqa-t, benefit,
favour ; make one's life easy ;
— IV. INF. ifndq, lead an easy
life after hardship ; — v. inf.
tafannuq, lead a comfortable
life.
(>£^) fanalc, inf. funiik, stay,
remain, abide ; be diligent in, I
attend to (^_s' f}) ; press with
importunity ; lie ; — faniJc, a,
inf. fanah, be unjust, hostile ;
vanquish, overcome (^^J^ 'ala) ;
— III. INF. mufdnaha-t, under-
take ; — IV. INF. ifndh, attend
to with diligence.
<^^ fank, combat ; victory, con-
quest ; also fanak, anything
wonderful; — fank, fink, door;
— fanak, pi. afndk, weasel ;
beaver.
{^fanan, T^\.afndn,afdnm, branch,
twig ; manner, way.
^i^ fo-nwd', branchy, shady, f .
«w\yj fanawdt, pi. of i^ fandt.
((_y^) fana, fani, a, inf. fanan,
fand\ dwindle away, vanish,
disappear; be perishable, mortal;
be infirm, decrepit ; run short, be
used up ; perish, die ; — iii. inf.
mufdndt, court, flatter, curry
favour with (ace.) ; — iv. inf.
ifnd', make disappear, destroy ;
— VI. INF. tafdni, destroy one
another ; be perished.
ijr* fa-nan, perishableness ; — fuiiiyy,
pi. of ^ find'.
iSa'^ faniq, ■pl.funvq, afndq, noble
stallion ; — ifaniqa-t, 'pl. fand'iq,
large sack for putting earth in.
ii fahh, S , weak ; stammerer ; — 8
fahha-t, stammering ; slip ; for-
getfulness.
'JW* fahhdd, who trains panthers,
&c. for hunting.
(•W* fahhdm, very intelligent and
learned ; — S fahdma-t, fihdma-t,
and —
^^ fahdmiyya-t, intelligence,
understanding, discernment.
^'^ fahdha-t, stammering.
(.^ei) fahad, inf. fakd, manage
an absent person's business
well ; '—fahid, a, inf. fahad,
be similar to or sleep hke a
hunting-panther ; neglect every-
thing from sleepiness ; — v. inf.
tafahhud, be like a hunting-
panther, i.e. proud or drowsy.
■^fahd, ]y\. fuhitd, ajhiid, hunting*
807
>ji>ji
panther, ounce ; — fahid, fihid,
sleepy, drowsy like a hunting-
panther.
(^) fci'har, INF. fahr, fahar, excite
one's self with a woman and
afterwards lie with another.
jS* fihr, pi. afhdr, fuJiur, stone of
the size of a hand; — fuhr,
Jewish feast of Purim.
(j-;«i fihris, S fihrisa-t, ls.^^ fihrist,
pi. fahdris, index, summary ;
rule, canon ; preface ; — fahras,
INF. ii , provide a book with an
index.
(o**») fahad, inf. fahd, break (a.).
**»» fahfah, weak ; stammering
(adj.).
(<3*») faJiaq, inf. fahq, fahaq,
injure the first vertebra ; —
fahiq, a, inf. fahq, fahaq, be
full ; — IV. inf. ifhdq, fill ; —
also T. inf. tafahhuq, and vii.
inf. infihdq, extend far ; — «
fahqa-t, pi. fihdq, first vertebra.
^9* fahim, a, inf. fahm, faham,
fahdnia-i, fihdma-t, fahdmiya-t,
understand, comprehend ; — ii.
inf. tafhim, iv. inf. ifhdm,
make understand, teach ; — v.
INF. tafahhum, understand by
degrees ; — vii. inf. infihdm,
be understood ; — viii. inf. if-
tihdm, understand, comprehend,
conceive ; — x. inf. istifhdm,
wish to understand ; ask for
explanation.
I*9i fahm, faham, pi. fukiim, under-
standing, comprehension, in-
tellect ; — fahim, of a quick
understanding.
(dgi) fahih. A, INF. fahah, be
weak ; stammer ; forget ; — iv.
INF. ifhdh, weaken; cause to
forget.
(j6i) fahd, V, INF. fahw, neglect.
s^ fahira-t, milk and flour cooked
by a heated stone.
**9i fahim, quick of understand-
ing-
j fH, pi. afwdh, mouth ; valerian
(plant) ; — i fuwwa-t, madder,
rubia tinctorum.
tj^\j' fawdt, INF. of ('^j').
j\y fu'dd, (m.) fawdd, pi. af'ida-t,
the nobler intestines : heart,
lung, liver ; heart, mind.
j^y fuwdr, foam, froth ; inf. of
G^) ; — fawwdr, boiling and
throwing up large bubbles ;
very irascible.
ij\)i fu' dra-t, fennel and dates as
food for a confined woman ; —
fuludra-t, heat of a boiling
kettle ; — fawwdra-t, gush of
water ; jet-d'eau, spring, fount.
>3*'V fawdiiq, ud*.\y fawdsilc, see
(3A>y fausaq.
|J°V fo-wddd, pi. of ^^ fddda-t,
calamity.
^j^y fuwdq, pi. afwiqa-t, dfiqa-t,
lank and awkwardly built ;
last gasps of a dying person ;
interval between two milkings
(fawdq-an fawdq-an, from time
to time) ; — fu'dq, hiccough.
J\y fawwdl, seller of beans.
iS\)i fawd'ih, pi. of &Ay fuwwaha-t,
(c^y) fat, V, INF. faut, fawdt, pass
by sideways, escape ; pass, pass
by ; be no longer the fashion ;
miss, fail to reach ; get before-
hand with ; leave behind,
abandon ; cw^ J^ 'dd fdt, go
to and fro ; (m.) enter {^
ft) ; — II. INF. tafwit, cause to
pass, to escape, to leave ; (m.)
to enter ; — iv. inf. ifdta-t,
make to lose ; — v. inf. ta-
fawwut, escape ; overcome ; see
viii. ; — VI. INF. tafdwut, be at
a great distance from one an-
other, be distinguished from one
another, be different ; (m.) ex-
ceed bounds ; — vii. inf. infiydt,
be overtaken, passed over by ;
— viii. inf. iftiydt, escape ; act
wilfully disregarding another's
authority, be excessively in-
solent (also V.) ; decide against
(also V.) ; — X. inf. istifdta-t,
808
J'f
avail one's self of an oppor-
tunity.
cw^* faui, pi. afwdt, distance ;
excelling (s.) ; faut-a, in reach
of and yet not attainable ;
death, destruction, annihila-
tion ; — 6 fauta-t, passing over
(s.) ; payment.
^ffutanaj, mint (plant).
(ey) fdj, Tj, INF. fauj, diffuse
odour, perfume ; be cold ; —
IV. INF. ifdja-t, run.
ey fauj, pi. fuwuj, afwdj, pi. pi.
afdwij, afdwij, troop, number of
men, legion, regiment, battalion ;
division, class, category.
(Cji) fdh, r, INF. faik, be wide,
spacious ; — tr, i, inf. fauh,
faih, fuwuh, fayahdn, fawahdn,
diffuse odour, perfume ; bleed
abundantly (u.) ; boil ; — iv.
INF. ifdha-t, spread odour ;
bleed; shed blood; boil; (m.)
uncover, make appear, show.
Cy fauh, pi. afwcth, odour ; — »
fauha-t, a waft of odour.
d^f fawahdn, inf. of (cy)-
(cy) fdh, V, I, inf. fauh, faioahdn,
spread odour, emit scent ; — inf.
fawahdn, blow (wind) ; break
wind.
(jy) fdd, V, INF. faud, mingle one
thing with another ; die ; run
short, waste or dwindle away ;
last; — IV. INF. ifdda-t, kill;
enrich lastingly.
Jji faud, pi. afwdd, temple, where
the hair is richest ; rich lock of
hair ; the two halves of a load.
5 jy faudaj, camel- litter.
(jy) fdr, u, I, INF. faur, fiCitr,
fawarun, boil, bubble; throw
out foam or froth ; rise, spout ;
fly into a passion ; throb vio-
lently ; cause to boil, to bubble ;
ISF. fawarun, shed blood; inf.
fuwdr, fawardn, spread odour ;
INF. fawar, provide a balance
with o^jW» fiydrdn, q.v. ; — ii.
INF. iafwir, cause to boil, to
bubble ; (m.) hunt for rats and
mice ; prepare food for a con-
fined woman ; — iv. inf. ifdra-t,
cause to boil, to bubble.
jy faur, ebullition ; excitement,
heat ; hatred ; precipitation ;
favr-an, !i;y (^ min fauri-hi,
at once, on the spur of the
moment ; • — fur, pi. of y^ fd'ir,
hind ; — fu'ar, male mouse ; —
» faura-t, violent outburst of
anger ; intense heat ; mountain-
ridge, table-land of a mountain ;
— fura-i, young deer.
t)\)y fawardn, inf. of (jy).
{)f) fdz, V, INF. fauz, take pos-
session of, attain one's end,
gain, win ; take along with ;
escape ; perish, die ; — ir. inf.
tafww, die ; — iv. inf. ifdza-t,
cause one to obtain, to carry off ;
render successful, victorious.
jy fauz, gain, success, victory ;
good fortune ; escape, rescue ;
— 'ifaiiza-t, victory and success.
((3_ji) fansaq, inf. S , be con-
sumed by an obnoxious worm
{tjy''^ fdsHcf).
(J^^)fds, V, INF. faus, be haughty,
vain-glorious, boast ; float, drift;
evaporate ; subside ; — ii. inf.
tafwU, make drift, bring afloat
again, help up; — 6 fausa-t,
ebullition of anger ; emptying
(s.), decrease (m.).
ij'-^^ faui'as, INF. i , be empty,
spoiled (nut, &c.).
ijai^ fausaq, (m.) >^f fausah, pi.
fawiis'iq, fawdsik, cartouche,
charge of a gun or cannon.
(i_py) /ac'fls, III. INF. mufdwasa-f,
explain a saying or tradition;
— IV. INF. ifisa-t, id.
(L/=y), II. faicwad, inf. tafwid,
give full power, authority, ju-
risdiction to (^\ ila) ; commit
one's case to ; bestow honours
or favours upon ; marry a wo-
man without a dowry ; — iii.
iNP. invfdu-ada-t, have equal
rights with (ace), enter into
partnership on equal terms ;
^y
809
converse ; compensate fur ; —
V. INF. tafawwud, be charged
with, commissioned, authorised ;
— VI. INF. tafdwud, have equal
rights with one another, keep
partnership, converse.
i^f^f faududa, partnership ; com-
munity of property.
i_5^y fauda=:i\iB previous ; com-
munism, anarchy ; equally di-
vided amongst all (cattle) ;
mixed.
*tji futa-t, pi. fiiwaf, fut, apron,
napkin ; handkerchief ; purse ;
treasury.
(t)^) fag', TJ, INF. faug, spread,
emit scent ; — S fauga-t, scent,
odour, fragrance.
(._*y) fdf, TJ, INF. fauf, make a
sign with the nails of the
thumb and fore-finger to de-
clare "you shall not have as
much as that " ; — ii. inf.
tafwif, stripe with white.
s-if fuf, S, pi. afwdf, white spots
on the finger-nails ; pith of the
papyrus.
Jiji faufal, ftifal, Indian betel-
tree and its nut.
fawaqdn, be superior to, sur-
pass ; — INF. fawdq, fuwdq, hic-
cough, belch ; — INF. fuwdq,
fuwuq, expire ; break an arrow
at the notch ; awake (n.),
recover one's senses ; (m.) re-
member ; — fawiq, A, inf. fdq,
fauq, fawaq, be broken at the
notch ; — ii. inf. tafwiq, pro-
vide the arrow with a notch ;
(m.) awake (a.), make one re-
cover his senses; (m.) remind
(also fayyaq) ; — iv. inf. ifdqa-t,
1 pret. afaqt-u, aftvaqt-u, place
the arrow with its notch on the
bow-string; recover (from ill-
ness, a swoon, &c.) ; — v. inf.
tafawwuq, rise or exalt one's
self above others ; (m.) re-
member or try to remember ;
drink from time to time, one
timt) after another ; — x. inf.
istifdqa-t, recover,
jy fauq, upon, above, beyond,
oyer ; — fdq, i fdqa-t, pi. fuwaq,
fuqa-n, afwdq, lank and awk-
wardly built ; notch of an
arrow (du. al-ftiqdn, its ends) ;
arrow ; — 8 fawaqa-t, highly
educated men, orators.
^}ifauqd',i. double-notched; gland
of the penis,
(j'^y fauqdniyy, I , upper ; pointed
at the top (letter).
ij>y fauqiyy, S=the previous ; — ii
fauqiyya-t, superiority, superior
rank.
(J>*) /"^> ^ ) bean ; vetch ; — fu'ul,
pi. of ^y^fa'l, omen, &c.
JSy fuldz (also oSy fuldd), best
steel.
(f*y) /'*™> garlic ; grey peas ;
wheat or other corn for bread ;
bread ; — fu'um, pi. f<\si fVdm ;
— S filma-t, ear (of corn).
{j-^ji faunas, inf. S, fish at night
by a lantern.
(5ji) fall, tr, INF. fauh, utter,
speak ; address (ace.) ; — fawih,
A, INF. fawah, have a large
mouth ; — III. fdwah, fdha, inf.
mufdwaha-i , mufdhdt, converse ;
vie in glory with ; — v. inf. ta-
fawwuh, utter, deliver (a speech) ;
— VI. INF. tafdwuh, converse
with one another.
V /"'*' pl- afivdh, afhdh, mouth ;
pi. afwdh, afdwih, mouth, ori-
fice ; perfumes; fragrant flowers;
= ijifuwwa-t ; — ifauha-t, mouth,
word; — fnha-t, fuwwaha-t, pi.
filJidt, fawd'ih, mouth, orifice,
opening, entrance, crater ; — ^^
fuhiyy, by word of mouth, oral.
'^ffauhd', f. of >if\ afwah, having
a large mouth, &c.
ut^y fuwait, m. f. who acts wil-
fully.
(3jy fuwaiq, a little above.
^.y fuwaita-t, strip of cloth.
&l)i fuwaih, little mouth.
((_ji) fd', I, INF. fai', return ;
102
810
>**
change place and alter ; gain
booty ; take back a divorced
woman after paying a fine ; — ii.
INF. tafyi'a-t, give shade ; —
IV. INF. ifd'a-t, return ; let
return, lead back ; give as
booty ; — v. inf. tafayyu', be in
the shadow, shade one's self ;
change place (shadow) ; — x.
INF. istifd'a-t, obtain as booty.
^j» fi, in, among, with regard to,
upon, on account of, in the
midst of ; oblique case of y
fu, mouth, &c. ; — fai', return;
pi. afyd', fuyu', shadow ; booty,
plunder; taxes, tribute; (m.)
price, fee, tariff of post ; pi. fi'dt,
currencies, money-standards ; —
fiyya, concerning me, what re-
gards myself, prep. ^ with
suflixed pronoun of the 1 per-
son ; my mouth, for y fi'i with
the same ; — s fi'a-t, pi. fi'un,
fi'dt, army, troop ; one's people.
cW* faydh, f. faydh-i, give way !
cry of invaders ; — fayydh, S ,
wide, vast ; — i fayydha-t, f. with
full udders.
oUi fayydd, 2 fayydda-t, swagger-
ing ; male owl ; devouring every-
thing.
(^\j\^jiydrdn, du. the two prongs
between which the tongue of
a balance moves.
Ji^i .%".?', boasting (s.) ; — fayyds,
boaster.
jA.Ui faydsil, pi. of a1~j faisala-t
:= (ji»-i fa ( /, S .
^\ii fayydd, overflowing; most
liberal and beneficent.
^^ fiyif' pi- of ^J^i faif;—i£
faydfi, pi. of \iuifaifd'.
jV-i fuydq, awakening (s.) ; re-
membrance, recollection (m.).
jUi fiydl, faydl, fi'dl, a game of
children (hiding anything in
the sand and guessing for it) ;
— fayydl, elephant-leader, kar-
nak ; — " fiydla-t, weakness of
intellect, imbecility.
(>^si fi'dm, pi. fu'um, padding of a
camel-litter ; crowd, troop.
5W* fai'a-t, return ; time, season.
g*i faij, pi. fuyuj, runner, courier,
satellite,
(g^) fdh, I, INF. faih, fayahdn,
spread ; boil ; bleed (n.) ; inf.
faih, fuyiih, spread fertility ; —
fayih, a, inf. fayah, make wide
steps ; be wide, spacious ; — iv.
inf. ifdha-t, cool, afford coolness.
j-*i fayah, spaciousness ; — i faiha-t,
dish.
\.^fii faihd' , f. of ^\ afyah, roomy,
spacious ; spiced soup ; name of
Basra.
((:>***) faihan, rue ; — faihan, inf.
6 , put rue into.
(^^)fdh, I, INF. /aiA=(cy).
(jL-i) fad, I, INF. faid, moisten,
wet ; die ; avoid, guard one's
self against ((^ 'an) ; last ;
waste away, dwindle ; be
haughty (also v.) ; accrue, fall
to one's share ; (m.) profit,
serve for ; — ii. inf. tafyid,
lend money on interest ; — iv.
INF. ifdda-t, profit (a.), bring
advantage ; serve for a lesson,
afford instruction ; allow to
profit by (2 ace.) ; render ser-
vices ; bestow upon; profit (n.) ;
give a complete sense or mean-
ing ; — V. INF. tafayyud, be
lent on interest; see i. ; — vi.
INF. taf'iyud, profit one an-
other; — X. INF. isf ifdda-t, profit
from or by ; gain lasting wealth ;
seek or strive for profit.
•^^fa'id, V. see (J^).
f>-^ faidam, (^^faidaii, plummet,
plumb-line (m.).
y-^'^si faidils, recreation, holidays
{)°')fa'u\ ii , abounding in mice;
— ifi'ara-t, and —
t)^j^ fi'rdn, (m.) firdii, pi. of ;Vi
fa' r, far, mouse, rat.
^jip* firiiraj, turquoise (Pers.).
()*») fyazz, muscular; — vii. inf.
infiydz, separate (n.).
uM
811
(tA**) fas, I, iNP. fais, cover (he-
ass) ; — also III. INF. fiycis,
mufdyasa-t, be vain-glorious,
boast falsely ; — iv. inf. ifdsa-t,
arrogate falsely.
yi*«i /aiV, ii faisa-t, gland of the
penis.
(u°**) /"?) I) INF. fais, depart,
wander ; cease ; — iv. inf. ifd-
sa-t, flee, run away.
^y<^ faisal, decision ; decree ;
separation ; arbitrator, judge ;
— ii faisala-t, decision ; — i^
faisaliyy, arbitrator.
(o*»*) f'd, I, inf. faid, fuyud,
Jiyud,faidiida-t,fayaddn,-d,honud,
flow freely ; be unable to conceal,
communicate ; spread ; become
known ; be superfluous ; exceed ;
INP. faid, fuyud, die ; — li. inf.
tafyid, cause to overflow ; — iv.
inf. ifdda-t, pour water over
one's self ; pour out ; spread ;
give abundantly ; give one's
self to ; flow in a discourse, be
profuse or prolix, expatia.te ;
return ; — x. inf. istifdda-t, be
brimful, on the point of over-
flowing ; want one to pour out,
to make overflow ; spread (n.).
(j6«i faid, pi. fiiyild, overflowing
(s.), abundance, affluence ; pi.
fuyuddt,inxmda,tions; unbounded
liberality, generosity, clemency ;
death ; the river Nile ; river by
Basra ; excellent race-horse ; —
» faida-t, pouring out, over-
flowing (s.).
yLi*i fayaddn, 4-oj-M faiduda-t,
abundance, affluence, inf. of
(li^) fdz, I, INF. faiz, fuyilz, faya-
zdn, faizitza-t, die.
^ faiz, death.
g^i fai', i fai'a-t, beginning, under-
taking (s.).
(Uhi) faif, pi. afydf, fiydf, fuyitf,
waste plain.
\iii faif d' , faif an,'i faif at, pi. faydji,
dangerous desert, plain.
((J«i) fdq, I, INP. faiq, expire, die ;
— II. i3:!J fayyaq, see (^^y) ; —
IV. INP. ifydq, excel ; — i faiqa-t,
pi. faiq, afwdq, pi. pi. afdwiq,
awakening (s. n.); remembrance,
recollection ; flow of milk ; gather-
ing of the milk in the udder
between two milkings ; — fiqa-t,
interval between two showers.
( J**) /''^i I) INF. fail, failula-t, be
weak ; — II. INP. tafwil, weaken,
render imbecile ; deem to be
so ; — V. INP. tafayyul, grow
big and strong like an elephant ;
grow big and fat ; be weak ; —
x. INF. istifydl, be like an
elephant.
J-» fil, pi. afydl, fuyiV, fiyala-t,
male elephant ; bishop in chess ;
clumsy, heavy ; imbecile, weak
of intellect (also fail, fayyil) ;
i_43\ ^i zdt al-fil, elephanti-
asis ; <-^^ (J— sinn al-fil, ivory ;
- — ii fila-t, female elephant.
(jM failaq, pi. faydliq, army,
legion ; calamity ; silkworm.
kjj^Ui failasilf, filasvf, pi. fald-
sifa-t, philosopher, particularly
applied to Aristotle.
Q})^^ failahun, roller for flatten-
ing the dough (m.).
AS^ui failula-t, weakness of intel-
lect, imbecility.
(f***) /<*2/2/^™' pl- fuyum, strong
man.
frt^ fimia, U*i/tma=Vj ^ , while.
(t)**) /«'*) I) INI', fain, come ; (m.)
also VI. INP. tafdyun, be miserly,
niggardly ; — » faina-t, time,
hour, moment ; (m.) avarice,
niggardliness.
<M fih, mouth ; — fi-M, in it, in
him ; — fayyih, i , eloquent ; vo-
racious.
g9*i faihaj, cup ; wine.
isXi-J faihak, stupid woman.
jtjfuyu', pi. of i_f fai'.
uuU^ fuyuddt, pi. of yiij* fai4.
(^jSi fi'iin, pi. of &Si fi'a-t.
S.&iifi'a-t, return ;=5Ui fai'a-t, S£i
fi'a-t.
812
o 2, as a numerical sign=100 ;
— qi, IMP. of (^j), guard, pro-
tect, Ac.
V* qd', see (W*).
(v^) qa'ah, inf. qa'b, eat ; drink ;
— qa'ib, A, inf. qa'b, qa'ab, drink
much, fill one's self with wine.
v^ qcib, distance, interval ; length
of the half of a bow ; quantity ;
— 6 qdba-t, egg.
(ji>Vi qdbid, who seizes with the
hand and holds ; who takes
possession of, sequestrates ; tax-
gatherer, collector ; c^jySl li qdbid
al-arwdh, the angel of death,
Israfil ; pi. -at, astringent (s.).
J}U qdbil, s , who receives, accepts ;
who consents ; who approaches,
comes up ; coming, future,
next year ; receptive, admitting,
capable, worthy, susceptible,
subject to ; Cain ; — s qdbila-t,
midwife ; next night ; — *>
qdbiliyya-t, capacity, suscept-
ibility, disposition, talent ; pos-
sibility, feasibility ; desire, ap-
petite.
f^ qdtir, well-proportioned, sym-
metrical ; economical, thrifty,
miserly.
JJU qdtil, killing, fatal ; pi. qatala-t,
quttdl, murderer; w-jjJ\ ^^ qdtil
az-zi'b, wolf's milk.
/tS\i qdtim, (jjU qdtin, brown ;
blackish ; dark.
jyU qdtiU, murderer ; shedding
blood ; — ^£ qdtidiyy, killing,
fatal.
^V* qdsim, very liberal.
<-:-»=.Vi qdliib, violent, intense.
Jc>U> qdJiid, single, solitary.
i£j\j=.Vj( qdhizdt, pi. calamities.
W.Vi qdliif, pi. qaird/iit, hard, diffi-
cult.
^ qdhif, pi. quhf, carrying off
everything.
J=-Vi qdhil, dried up, withered.
^U ^U qdhim qdhim, black.
is'U qdha-t, inner courtyard.
i^yJi qdhuf, 4 qdhiifa-t, shovel
(m.).
jjVi qddih, who strikes fire ; slan-
derer ; violent, intense ; — '
qddUia-t, worm (in a tooth or
tree).
jS\i qddir, i , powerful ; absolute,
despotic; equal to a thing, fit,
capable.
(«j\i qddim, pi. qudum, qiidddm,
who arrives, returns ; in front,
foremost ; next, coming ; pi.
qawddim, head; — 5 qddima-t,
pi. qawddim, front part ; front
piece of a saddle ; vanguard ;
pi. the foremost feathers.
So\i qdda-t, pi. of •i'U qd'id.
y^jjU qddus, pi. qawddis, bucket
to draw water ; vessel.
_)jj\i qddur, misanthropist ; — »
qddiira-t, dirt, filth, sin.
j\i qdr, pitch, tar ; — qdrr, » , cold ;
comforting the heart; who dwells
permanently ; who avows, con-
fesses ; — 6 qdra-t, pi. -at, qdr,
qfir, qirdn, isolated hill; large
black stone.
S\jU qdrdt, fixed domicile, town,
city.
vj^ qdrib, pi. qawdrib, boat of a
ship ; who hastens to the water
at night-time.
uwjVi qdrit, bruised, crushed; dis-
coloured ; who takes everything
for himself ; best dry musk.
CjU qdrih, who has all his teeth ;
who has experienced much ;
lion; S, pi. qirdh, qawdrih,
qurrah, maqdrih, full-grown ;
five years old (cattle).
813
LU
(j*j^ qdris, very cold ; icy ; intense
frost; old.
*A;Vi qdrisa-t, bleeding wound on
the head.
(jO)^ qdris, who or what pricks ;
boy ; sour ; (m.) wooden lever,
crowbar ; — 6 qdrisa-t, pi. qawd-
ris, stinging taunt.
yoj^ qdrid, corrosive ; gnawing,
nibbling (adj.) ; money-lender,
k)^ qnriz, gathering the fruit of
the acacia-tree or the leaves of
the ^ salam, q.v. ; gy>-j ^j
^^jUiJ\ raja'-a rujiV-a 'l-qdri-
zain-i, he never returns.
t^ qdri', who knocks at the door ;
who casts lots ; — i qdri'a-t,
pi. qawdri', adversity, offence ;
evil ; curse, bane ; al-qdri'a-t,
day of the last judgment ;
public road,
tj;^ qdrin, companion, helper ;
who unites in couples ; yokes
together.
*))/ gaTOj-a-i, pi. qawdrtr, glass
bottle, phial ; alabaster vase ;
pupil of the eye.
(j^jV* qdriln, Korah, according to
the Mohammedans, a cousin of
Moses, proverbial for his wealth
and avarice.
tSjVi qdri', pi. -tin, qurru', qara'a-t,
reader, reader of the Koran ;
pious, devotee ; dervish, monk ;
— qdri, inhabitant of a village ;
— » qdriya-t, (m.) qdrriya-t, pi.
qawdri, a bird prognosticating
rain ; witness who spies upon
others ; testimony, evidence ;
point, edge.
j^ qdzz, Satan.
bv qa^uza-t, pi. qdzdz, small gob-
let, cup.
y-^ qds, quantity, measure, length ;
— qds-in, see (_s-^ qdsi.
U«\,J» qdsit, UQJust, tyrannical.
^_5-Vi qdsi (y-^ qds-in), » , pi. qusdt,
hard, unfeeling.
i^U qds, cable ; — v^^ \J'^ qds
mas, utensils, things, stuffs,
materials.
»t«aV* qdsih, tailor ; imbecile, weak
of intellect.
f^^i qdsih, thick, coarse (cloth).
ji,\i qdsir, i , peeling, &c., ag. of
i]"^) ; the last horse in a race ;
all but skirting the ground.
j^Vi qdsftr, S , excoriating or
skinning everything (adj.) ;
year of famine ; disastrous,
calamitous ; last horse in a
race.
yoVi qds-in, see (_s«Vi qdsi ; — qdss,
narrator.
«-:— o^ qdsih, piper ; butcher.
A«U qdsid, i , pi. qussdd, who in-
tends, &c., ag. of (xaS) ; near ;
traveller ; visitor ; express (mes-
senger), courier; (m.) delegate
of the Pope.
)<'^ qdsir, » , pi. qussar, short,
small, insufficient, defective ;
minor, under-aged ; cold.
U*U qdsi' a' , pi. qawdsi', hole of the
field-mouse.
J«U qdsil, sharp.
1^^ qdsi (ij>'^ qds-in), i , pi. aqsd',
far distant ; — ' qdsiya-t, tract,
region, district ; pi. qawdsi, small
river.
ijo^ qdd-in, see (j*'^ qddi.
i_-<.U qddib, pi. qawddib, qudh,
sharp.
(_5^Vi qddawiyy, i , judicial.
^^Vi qddi {ij>^ qdd-in), pi. quddt,
who decides definitely ; judge,
cadi (i\^\ j3 qddi al-quddt,
chief justice) ; who makes an
end of it, executes, performs a
duty ; — qddiyy, is , judicial ; —
6 qddiya-t, fate, destiny, death ;
settled matter ; alms.
'—^\i qdtib, frowning, &c., ag. of
(w^) ; who surrounds, invests ;
lion ; (m.) cross-beam ; — s
qdtiba-t, everybody ; qdtibat-an,
altogether ; with or without
negative : by no means, not at
all.
jfeVi qdtir, dropping, &c., ag. of
( J=i) ; resin, gum ; (m.) mule.
,_j^jLU qdtirjiyy, muleteer (Turk.).
kli
814
iU
jlsU qdti', pi. quttd', cutting, &c.,
ag. of (^) ; (;3i;iJ^ o qati' at-
tariq, pi. quttd', quf, highway-
man, robber ; f^)\ ^ qdti'
ar-rahim, who abandons his
people) ; sharp ; penetrating ;
categorical ; sour and thick ;
secant ; (m.) lean ; (m.) emaci-
ating (adj.) ; (m.) river-bank
(;3^\ ti qiiti' an-nahr, on the
other side of the river).
(^^ qdtin, S , pi. quttdn, qatin,
qdtina-t, settled inhabitant,
resident ; servant.
gy=U qdtiV, worm in a fruit (m.).
g^ qd', pi. qi', qi'a-t, qi'dn, aqwu',
aqwd', plain, flat tract of land ;
— i qd'a-t, paved courtyard,
floor ; upper state room ; saloon ;
vast plain.
J^^ qd'id, pi. qu'fid, who sits, &c.,
ag. of (J«*) ; settled, resident ;
full so as to stand upright
(sack) ; idle ; pi. qawd'id, who
keeps indoors, matron ; dis-
charged soldier ; dwarf palm ;
pi. qa'ad, sectarian, heretic ; —
» qd'ida-t, pi. qawd'id, founda-
tion, base, pedestal, foot of a
column, &c. ; fundamental rule,
system, principle, canon ; model,
pattern ; manner, way, method ;
usage ; capital (town).
>~a£-\i qd'if, heavy shower ; torrent.
iUU qd'ila-t, pi. qawd'il, high and
extensive mountain-range.
«-iU qdf, a fabulous mountain-
chain ; Caucasus ; — qdf-in, see
i^\i qdfi ; — S qufa-t, pi. of <-ajU
^i\i qdfiz, pi. qawajiz, rearing
(horse).
JiVi qdfil, dry ; having a withered
skin or hand ; pi. quffdl, return-
ing from a journey ; — » qdfila-t,
pi. qawdfll, caravan.
jji\i qdfilr, spathe of the palm-
blossom.
SjyU qdftha-t, cup, wine-glass.
^U qdfi ('-*^ qdf'in), follower,
attendant, servant ; — » qdfiya-t,
pi. qawdfi, rhyme, metre, poem ;
back of the neck.
(U\i) qa'qa', inf. 6 , croak.
^^ qa'qd', croaking (s.).
*lj>^» qdqulla-t, &iyi^ ququla-t, car-
damum.
(^^ qdqum, ermine (Turk.).
JU qdl-in, see ij^ qdli ; — J«* ^ J^
qdl wa qU, talk ; — 6 qdla-t,
speech ; rumour, report (evil) ;
flow of talk.
(«_J^) qdlib, turning, &c., ag. of
(s-li) ; pi. qawdlib, form, mould,
model ; cast ; last (of a shoe-
maker) ; material form, exterior ;
framework, scaffolding ; variety ;
j^ o qdlib suhlcar, sugar-loaf.
(jW^ qdlibjiyy, founder.
,_s^^ qdlibiyy, cast in a mould.
^^ qdlim, pi. qalama-t, bachelor.
JU qdli (Jlj qdl-in), who roasts ;
who hates ; — qdliyy, carpet,
curtain.
y^^ <ialiyim, hydraulic pipe
(Pers.).
i^^ qdma-t, stature, figure ; cubit
(measurement) ; shirt ; pi. qiyani,
pulley of a well.
^J^y•^ qdmils, pi. qawdmis, ocean,
high sea, abyss of the sea ; dic-
tionary.
gy»U qdinfi', pi. qawdmi', chimney ;
cone, anything conical (m.).
(jU qdn, a tree ; — qdn-in, see ^^Vi
q'i III.
u-jU qdiiit, i , pious ; assiduous in
prayer.
jaM qdnis, hunter; — S qdnisa-t, pi.
qaivdnis, stomach and intestines
of a bird, crop.
yyU qdnitn, pi. qawdnin, funda-
mental rule, canon ; law, norm,
precept ; law-code ; duty, task ;
penance ; a kind of cithern ; —
(J qdnnniyy, canonical, accord-
ing to law or rule, legal.
^_s>^ qdni (o^ qdn-in), who owns,
possessor ; — qdni', qdni, crim-
son.
«^ qdh, obedience; power, dig-
nity.
>>\i
816
^^ qdhir, f . » , victor, conqueror ;
victorious ; — S qdhira-t, victrix
(Cairo) ; breast, bosom.
J}^ qdwuq, pi. qawdwiq, doctor's
cap ; hat of a Maronite priest
(m.).
QJ^) qa'a, inf. qa'y, acknowledge
a debt or obligation.
iltS\i qd'iba-t, egg (the breaking
one).
us^U qd'it, sufficient sustenance,
competence.
•i^Vi qd'id, pi. quwwdd, quwwad,
qdda-t, guide ; leader, com-
mander ; police officer.
i-WU qd'if, pi. qdfa-t, who easily
draws inferences from external
signs, physiognomist ; seeker for
tracks.
JJU qd'il, who says, speaks, &c.,
ag. of (J^*) ; pi. quwwal, quyyal,
qumul, speaker ; who firmly
maintains a thing; author; pi.
qail, quyyal, quyydl, who makes
a siesta ; — » qd'ila-t, mid-day
slumber, siesta.
fV^ qd'im, B, pi. quwwam, quyyam,
quwwdin, quyyam, rising, stand-
ing, &c., ag. of (,./); upright,
vertical; unshakable; resisting;
revolting against ; lasting, en-
during ; steady ; vigilant ; hilt
of a sword ; pi. qawama-t,
prefect, superintendant, guar-
dian ; — is qd'ima-t, pi. qawd'im,
foot of a quadruped ; perpen-
dicular (s.) ; right angle ; leaf
of a book, register, list, memo-
randum-book ; invoice ; ticket ;
bank-note ; bulletin ; hilt of a
sword ; trunk of a vine-tree ;
hour.
' (jf^ qd'in, Cain ; — j^ qd'iniyy,
^_y~!i.^ qdytniyy, referring to
Cain, of Cain ; (m.) bad, in-
supportable.
(._,*) qabh, i, inf. qabb, cut off ;
(m.) lift a little; (m.) depart,
flee ; — I, INF. quiub, brawl ;
relax, wither ; — v, inf. qabh,
qabib, gnash the teeth ; — I, u,
INF. qabb, wither ; — qabb, inf.
qabb, also qabib, a, inf. qabab,
be thin, slender ; — ii. inf.
taqhib, be dry, withered; pro-
vide a building with a cupola ;
make convex, vault ; — v. inf.
taqabbub, be provided with a
cupola ; be convex, vaulted ; —
V. inf. inqibdb, be lifted ; — ■
Till. INF. iqtibdh, cut off the
hand.
•t^ qabb, chief, prince, king (also
qibb) ; good stallion ; axle-tree ;
scale-beam ; — qibb, extremity
of the back-bone ; — quhb, pi.
of s-J>^ aqabb, slender of waist ;
— 5 qibba-t, qiba-t, tripe of a
sheep ; hedge -hog ; — qubba-t,
pi. qibdb, quhab, cupola, vault ;
alcove ; tower ; cathedral, dome ;
tent, tabernacle ; sunshade ; pa-
lanquin ; litter, sedan-chair ;
mountain-summit ; (m.) thick
vine-pole ; (m.) collar ; scale-
beam.
(V-i) qaba', inf. qab', eat ; fill one's
self with drink.
W* qabd', pi. aqbiya-t, an upper
garment, kaftan (Pers.) ; — »3
{;>*-')J> qiba' qausain, two lengths
of a bow, two yards ; — qabbd',
f. of ^^\ aqdbb, slender of
waist.
s->Wi qibdb, a fish ; pi. of ^
qubba-t ; — qubdb, sharp ; broad,
flat ; — qabbdb, lion.
f^^ qabdbir, pi. of qubhara-t.
^^ qabdbi', pi. of g^ qabbu'.
yWi qubdtir, short, dwarfish.
cW» qabdh, upper joint of the
knee ; — qibdh, i_s=-W* qabdha, pi.
of ^s-J> qahih ; — qubhdh, bear ;
— 8 qabdha-t, ugliness ; vileness,
ignominy, infamous action ; inf.
of (c**).
ijiVji qabbdd, who seizes and holds,
who grasps ; also ii qabbdda-t,
a good driver (of cattle, &c.) ;
— » qabdda-t, swiftness, quick-
ness.
iW* qabdqtb, pi. pf vW* qabqdb.
816
tAJ
JW* qibdl, latchet of a sandal
(m.)=:quhdlat-a ; — 5 qabdla-t,
bail, security ; obligation by
contract, stipulation ; rent-
money ; — qibdla-t, id. ; office
of a midwife ; — quMlat-a, in
front of, over against.
yW* qabbdn, steelyard (sort of
balance) ; who weighs for the
market people ; j j^*=» Mmdr-u
qabhdn-in, cricket (insect).
/W» qahd'ir, pi. of \j^i qiibnV .
s-ii qabab, slenderness of the
waist; — qubab, pi. of ^ qwb-
ba-t.
yh' qubtur, short, dwarfish.
(e-,i) qabas, i, inf. qabs, seize
and hold, grasp.
g+i qabj, S qabja-t, pi. qibdj, par-
tridge (Pers.).
Cc**) qf'buh, INF. qabh, qubh, qabdh,
qubiih, qabdha-t, qubuha-t, be
ugly, vile, infamous, abomin-
able ; — II. INF. taqbili, make
ugly, &c. ; treat as worthless or
abject ; reproach with ; — iii.
INF. nuiqdbaha-t, treat with
ignominy, revile, insult ; — iv.
INF. iqbdh, utter vile, infamous,
abominable things ; act meanly,
shamefully; — vi. inf. taqdhuh,
revile one another ; — x. inf.
istiqbdh, find or consider vile,
abominable, &o. ; detest, abhor.
j^ qabh, qubh, ugliness, foulness,
vice ; iJ Wf» qubh-an la-hu,
abomination on him ! — ^_2
qabha, pi. of j-«j qabih.
(^j>) qahar, u, i, inf. qabr, maqbar,
bury, inter ; plant afresh ; — ii.
INF. iaqblr, bury several dead ;
cause to bury, have buried ; —
IV. INF. iqbdr, make a tomb
for ; have buried ; allow or
order one's burial; — vii. inf.
iiiqibdf, be buried.
pj qabr, pi. qubih-, tomb, sepulchre,
se23ulchral monument ; — qubbar,
i , pi. qabdbir, and —
\j^ qubrd', pi. qabu'ir, sky-lark.
u-'fti qubrus, Cyprus ; — <^ qwh-
rusiyy, of Cyprus.
(j<i) qibz, vile, mean, miserly ;
short ; small.
(y«J() qabas, I, inf. qabs, fetch
fire from {i^ min) ; learn from ;
give fire ; teach ; borrow pas-
sages from an author ; — qabis,
A, INF. qabas, fecundate quickly
(stallion); — qabus, inf. qabd-
sa-t, id.; — IV. INF. iqbd.s, give
fire ; teach ; — viii. inf. iqtibds,
fetch fire from, kindle at ; learn
from ; borrow passages from ;
draw advantage from ((j^ min) ;
catch ; — X. INF. istiqbds, ask
for fire.
(j^fS qabas, fire kindled at a larger
one, brand ; — qibs, root, origin ;
— 6 qabsa-t, fetching fire (s.) ;
borrowing passages ; loan.
(u^) qabas, i, inf. qabs, take
with the finger-tips, take a
pinch ; stop an animal from
drinking before it has quenched
its thirst ; cover (stallion) ; be
brisk, playful ; — 4 qabsa-t,
quhsa-t, pinch.
(u^) qabad, i, inf. qabd, close
the hand, make a fist ; seize
and hold, grasp; arrest; take
away ; contract, astringe ; draw
in the wings and pounce down ;
receive money, cash a cheque, get
payment; keep back from ; — ii.
INF. taqbid, give into one's hand
to hold it ; collect ; make a
payment to; — v. inf. taqahbud,
contract (n.), shrink; get con-
stipated ; restrain one's self ;
be paid, received ; — vi. inf.
taqdbud, receive mutually one's
due (buyer and seller) ; — vii.
inf. inqibdd, contract (n.),
shrink ; shorten (n.) ; withdraw
from the world ; get consti-
pated ; be oppressed, grieved ;
be received, paid.
ui■^i qahd, grasping (s.); taking
possession (s.), possession ; con-
fiscation ; constipation ; receipt
^
817
J^5
of a sum ; suppression of the
fifth letter of a foot when it is
quiescent ; — qahad, tribute,
tax, impost; taking possession
of another's property, usurpa-
tion ; — 6 qabda-t, closing of
the hand ; handle, haft, hilt
(hence: sword, knife, Ac); —
quhda-t, what can be seized by
the hand, handful.
(W») qabat, u, inp. qaht, seize and
hold, grasp ; (m.) tremble with
fear; — ii. inp. taqblt, make to
tremble (m.) ; — v. inp. taqah-
hut, tremble with fear (m.).
!=«* qibt, Egypt ; Oopts ; — 5 qabta-t,
trembling from fear (s.) ; — (j
qihtiyy, qithtiyy, i , pi. qahd-
tiyy, qabdti, Copt ; — h qibtiyya-t,
Egyptian linen.
(C**) qaba', inp. qubit', draw in
the head (hedgehog) ; cover
the head with one's garment,
&c. ; lag behind ; depart, tra-
vel; (m.) be slightly lifted up;
(m.) pull out a tooth ;= VIII. ;
— INP. qab', bend the head in
praying ; fetch a deep sigh ;
grunt ; cry out, roar ; — ii.
INP. taqbi', hide the head in
one's clothes, under a hood,
&c. ; (m.) take away, lift up,
gather ; (m.) cause one to flee,
to run away; — vii. inf. inqibti',
withdraw to its nest ; — viii.
INP. iqtibd', drink from the
mouth of the water-bag.
5{J qub', hood, cowl ; trumpet ; —
quba', hedgehog; — » qubba'a-t,
hood, cowl.
(ji*<i) qaba'sar, having a huge
body.
i^Uiji qabqdb, pi. qabdqib, wooden
shoes.
-T^oii qabqab, inp. » , produce a
sound: neigh, roar, growl,
rumble, &c. ; be stupid, crazy ;
(m.) lift slightly ; — ii. inp.
taqabqub, be slightly lifted;
wear wooden shoes (m.) ; — »
qabqaha-t, voice ; neighing (s.).
1^ qabil, A, INP. qahill, qubul,
receive, accept, admit ; take
from ; consent, agree ; obey,
yield to ; — qabal, v, inp. qabl,
squint; — u, inf. qabl, qabiil,
qubul, blow from the south ;
— u, INF. qabl, set to a thing
and persevere in it ; — a, inf.
qabl, provide the sandal with a
string or strap ; approach, be
near ; — qabal, v, also qabil, A,
INP. qibi'da-t, act as a midwife ;
— A, I, u, INF. qabdla-t, stand
security for (v bi) ; — qabil. A,
INP. qabal, squint ; — li. inp.
taqbil, kiss (respectfully) ; —
INP. taqabbul, undertake a work
by contract ; — iii. inf. muqd-
bala-t, be in front of, stand
opposite to (ace.) ; come to
meet and receive friendly ; give
an audience ; have an audience ;
confront, compare, collate ; cor-
respond to; compensate; punish;
put a string to the sandal ; —
IV. INF. iqbdl, approach ; come
to meet and receive friendly ;
turn towards (^^ 'ala) ; set
zealously to {^J^ 'ala) ; put a
string to the sandal ; grow
wise ; yield much (estate, &c.) ;
thrive, be abundant ; — v. inp.
taqabbul, receive ; accept ; con-
sent ; be granted, complied
with ; be kissed ; travel to the
south ; — INF. taqbil, undertake
by contract ; — vi. inf. taqdbul,
meet face to face ; be con-
fronted ; be compared, collated ;
— VII. INP. inqibdl, be received,
admitted ; — viii. inp. iqtibdl,
receive, accept ; speak ex tem-
pore ; begin, undertake ; — ix.
INP. iqbildl (also xi.), squint;
— X. INF. istiqbdl, go to meet
and receive ; receive in a vessel,
&c. ; place one's self in front
of, opposite to (ace.) ; turn
towards ; impend ; — xi. inf.
iqbildl^=l^.
J^ qabl, antecedency ; qabl-un,
103
^
818
qahl-u, o (^ min qabl-u, qabl-an,
previously, formerly ; qahl-a,
prep, before ; — quhl, aim, in-
tention, end ; also quhul, pu-
denda ; front part ; beginning ;
— qabal, mountain - slope in
front ; mountain-summit ; sand-
hill ; qabal-an, ex tempore ; also
quhal-an, quhul-an, for the first
time ; — qibal, side, direction ;
presence ; power, authority ; —
» qibla-t, side towards which one
turns, especially in prayer, di-
rection of Mecca (du. qihlatdn,
Mecca and Jerusalem) ; south ;
tomb of Mohammed ; temple,
altar; worship; manner, method;
— qubla-t, kiss ; bail, security ; —
qabala-t, spindle ; shell or pearl
used as an amulet ; — (^ qihliyy,
southern, meridional ; — h qib-
liyya-t, compass showing the
direction of Mecca.
((^) qdban, i, inf. quhiin, set out
on a journey, go abroad ; — ii.
INF. taqbin, weigh by the steel-
yard ; — IV. INF. iqbdn, flee,
run fast ; — v. inf. taqabbxm, be
weighed by the steelyard.
(^) go-bd, TJ, INF. qabw, pick up ;
gather, cull; raise a building
high ; injure {,_^ ala) ; — ii.
INF. taqbiya-t, prepare, range ;
cut out the material for a qabd' ;
(m.) make a hole ; (m.) make
convex; — iv. inf. iqbd', provide
a building with a cupola, vault ;
— V. INF. taqabbi, put on a qabd' ;
(m.) be slightly vaulted, convex ;
(m.) grow proud.
ffi qabw, pi. aqbiya-t, vault, cellar,
cave, cavity ; (m.) stone build-
ing-
gj-i qabbil', pi. qabdb!', woollen
cap.
Jj-j qabul (qubuT), consent, accept-
ance ; south wind, east wind ;
beauty ; — h qabuliyya-t, receipt,
acknowledgment of a payment,
&c.
^e<i qabih, i , pi. qibd/j, qabdha,
qabJia, ugly, vile, infamous
abominable ; — » qabiha-t, pi.
qabd'ih, infamy, vile action,
abomination.
^«j*ti qabisa-t, what is picked up ;
earth, gravel ; — qubaisa-t, little
screech-owl.
y4i-f* qabid, constipated.
ij«j> qabil, bail, security ; obedi-
ence, fellow-wife ; kind, species,
category ; side ; pi. qubul, mixed
multitude, medley crowd ; qa-
bil-an, before (me), in (my)
presence ; — qubail-an, a little
before ; — * qahila-t, pi. qabd'il,
nomadic tribe ; generation, kin-
ship.
{;}i-!i qabhi, quick in business.
(«-i) qatt, u, INF. qatt, qittitd,
interpret one's words falsely ;
calumniate, slander ; spy after
(J^ ila) ; cut into strips ; di-
minish (a.) ; prepare, make
ready ; gather by degrees ;
follow the track ; — ii. inf.
taqtit, interpret falsely ; — viii.
INF. iqtitdt, uproot, eradicate,
destroy.
^ qittd', quttd' (m.) = i^ gissa',
qussd'.
u^^ qattdt, tale-bearer, spy.
jU» qatdd, pi. aqtdd, aqtud, qutud,
a thorn-tree.
;^ qutdr, smell of roast meat,
burnt food, &c. ; perfume.
jUi qatdl, soul ; remains of life ;
body ; — qitdl, skirmish, battle,
slaughter, massacre, inf. hi. of
(J^) j — qattdl, murderer ;
murderous; fatal; — quttdl, pi.
of JiU qdtiJ, killing, &c.
(•\-i» qatdm, dust ; dark reddish
brown.
ijUi qitd)ja-t, cucumber (m.).
{"-r^) qatab, inf. qafb, place roast
tripe before one (ace.) ; — iv.
INF. iqtdb, put a pack-saddle
on the camel.
qitb, 4 , pi. aqtdb, intestine,
tripe; small pack-saddle of a
camel ; vessels for a camel to
Xti
819
bear water ; — qatab, pi. aqtab,
small pack-saddle ; — qatib,
close, miserly ; easily provoked,
irascible ; — ^5 qutabiyy, be-
longing to the tribe ^«rf
Qutaiba-t.
(•>J^) qatid, A, INF. qatad, feed
(n.) on the tree qatcld ; have the
stomach-ache from doing so ; —
II. INF. taqtld, prepare food for
the camel from this tree.
J^ qatad, pi. qutud, aqtud, aqtdd,
wooden framework of a camel-
saddle, saddle ; — 5 qatida-t, f .
having the stomach-ache from
feeding on the tree qatad.
(yJ>) qatar, u, i, inf. qatr, qutur,
live economically, spend but
little ; be niggardly to one's
people ; spread a smell (roast
meat, &c.) ; — qatir, a, inf.
qatar, spread a smell ; — 11.
INF. taqtir, be niggardly to
one's people (^^J^ 'ala) ; — iv.
INF. iqtur =-11. ; be poor; — v.
INF. taqattur, prepare for the
combat.
yi qitr, roundish head of an ar-
row ; — qutr, qutur, tract, zone,
region, side ; — s qatra-t, pi.
qatar, dust upon anything ; —
qitra-t, devil ; — qutra-t, pi.
qutar, ambush of a hunter,
hunting-hut.
(C*) qata,\ INF. qutiV, be vile,
abject ; — III. INF. muqdta'a-t,
light with, contend against
(ace).
(Jsi) qatal, u, inf. qatl, taqtdl,
kill, execute ; beat ; curse ; mix
water with wine ; — 11. inf.
taqtil, kill with one stroke ; —
III. INF. qitdl, qitdl, muqdtala-t,
fight one, wage war against ;
(m.) quarrel with ; curse ; —
IV. give over to death, have one
killed or executed ; — v. inf.
taqattul, make the utmost ef-
forts, work one's self to death,
stake one's life on a thing ; be
killed ; — VI. INF. taqdtul, com-
bat with one another, fight ; —
VI. INF. inqitdl, be killed ; suc-
cumb ; — VIII. iqtatal and qittal,
aor. yaqtatil, yaqattil, combat
with one another, fight ; — x.
INF. istiqtdl, seek death ; stake
one's life.
Ja» qatl, i , murder, execution ;
slaughter ; — qitl, pi. aqtdl,
enemy, adversary in a combat;
equal, comrade, cousin ; — qutl,
qutul, pi. of Jyi ; — S qatla-t,
(m.) a sound thrashing ; —
qitla-t, way of killing, of exe-
cuting a criminal ; — qatala-t,
pi. of JiAi qdtil, murderer ; —
ts qatla, pi. of J«J;» qatil ; —
qatliyy, murderer.
(l*xi) qatam, v, inf. qatum, rise ;
be dark-coloured, of a dark
reddish brown ; be dense ; —
qatim, a, inf. qatam, qatdm,
rise ; — IX. inf. iqtimdm, be
dark-coloured, of a dark reddish
brown ; be dense ; — i qatma-t,
a dark reddish brown ; — qata-
ma-t, bad smell.
i.<J^) qo-tan, V, INF. qutim, get
dried ; — qatun, inf. qatdna-t,
eat but little ; — iv. inf. iqtdn,
id. ; emaciate (n.), grow thin ;
kill lice.
(y^) ^O'tO', V, INF. qatw, qat-an,
qita-n, quta-n, maqta-n, serve
well (one's king, &c.) ; — viii.
INF. iqtitd', take into one's
service.
jyi qutiid, pi. of jVs* qatad and as*
qatad.
jy* qatur, niggardly, miserly ; —
qutur, niggardliness, avarice.
Jy* qattd, pi. qutl, qutul, blood-
thirsty, sanguinary ; — qitwall,
stammerer ; enervated.
&<-^xi> qutaiba-t, small piece of tripe ;
name of a tribe.
^Jitxi qittitd, tale-bearing, inf. of
(^). _
J«rf qatil, » , pi. qatla, killed,
murdered ; executed ; who has
succumbed.
820
usaj
(i£^*) qass, u, INF. qass, pull to-
wards one's self ; drive ; cut
down, pull out ; — VIII. INF.
iqtisds, cut down, pull out.
Ui qissd', qussd', i , cucumber ; (3
;WJ\ qissd' al-himdr, wild cu-
cumber;— IV. INF. iqsd', pro-
duce plenty of cucumbers.
(•^ qasdm, female byena ; wench.
C"^) CLo,sad, » , a plant similar to
the cucumber ; — qasad, i, inf.
qasd, eat of this plant.
(r^)> "^^ INF. taqassur, be seized
with fear, shrink back ; — 8
qasra-t, and —
(•ij^) qasrad, qisrid, qusrud, house-
hold things, furniture.
(fct^aiS) qasqas, inf. 6 , fill the
measure to the brim ; shake a
pole to pull it out.
((*^) <l<^sam, tr, inf. qasm, give
the best part of one's own to
another ; — i, inf. hoard up ;
pollute with excrement ; —
qasim, A, inf. qasam, also qa-
sum, inf. qusma-t, be polluted
with excrement ; — qasum, inf.
qasm, qasdma-t, be dusty ; —
viii. INF. iqtisdm, hoard ; take
to one's self ; carry along with ;
take all or great part ; uproot,
destroy ; — » qusma-t, ash-
colour; dust; pollution.
Cy^) qasd, u, inf. qasw, hoard ;
chew ; — viii. inf. iqtisd' ,
hoard,
jyi qiswall, stammerer, enervated ;
flaccid, withered.
j_si» qasa={yJ').
iiffii qasisa-t, herd ; troop.
ijf.ii qusaira-t, small furniture,
(c*) 2*^'^; iN^- S'*^'^'; drink in
large gulps ; (m.) cough ; — u,
INF. qaJidha-t, quhuha-i, be pure,
unmixed ; be the pure truth ;
INF. quhilha-t, be unripe, indi-
gestible.
jj> quhJi, pi. aqhdh, pure, unmixed ;
genuine, truthful, unsophisti-
cated ; unripe, indigestible ; —
8 qaha-t, f/i/ia-t, inf. of (c*;),
be hard, be impudent, &c. ; —
qahha-t, cough (m.).
SJ^fflJ qihab, pi. of ^«»* qahha-t ; —
quhdb, cough.
tW* qvhdh, the best and purest;
— & qahdha-t, inf. of (jj).
•>Wi qihdd, pi. of 6A&i qahada-t ; —
qahhdd, lonely, without a son or
brother.
i_iVa»S 21^'?/, wine ; — * ; — quhdf,
rapid ; — s qahdfa-t, taking
everything (s.), making a clean
dish of it.
*/»W qahdma-t, decrepit old age.
(^TTSss*) qahab, v, inf. qahb, qahdh,
cough ; (m.) lead a dissolute
life; — II. INF. taqhib^l.; — 6
qahha-t, cough ; pi. qihdb, whore,
prostitute.
(<i..a=i) qahas, inf. qahs, seize from
behind.
(jAa»*) qahsar, INF. » , scatter from
the hand,
(■^as*) qahad, inf. qahd, have a
large base of the hump ; — S
qahada-t, pi. qihdd, base of a
camel's hump ; — qahda-t, hav-
ing (adj.) a large base of the
hump.
()^) qahr, pi. quhur, decrepitude
from old age.
(jffij) qahaz, inf. qahz, jiimp
about ; be restless, agitated ;
cudgel ; — inf. qahx, quMz,
drop down like one dead ; —
II. INF. taqhiz, cudgel; speak
roughly to ( j ?(■) ; incite, insti-
gate; — V. INF. taqahhvi, use
rough language.
(J)*^) qchzal, INF. S , throw down
and cudgel,
(ojte*) qa/irMii, INF. » , cudgel one
so as to make him drop down ;
— II. INF. taqahzun, drop down
under blows,
(yi^*). III, qdhas, ii!i¥.miiqdha.<a-t,
lead a toilsome life ; — viii. inf.
iqtihds, search or rummage in
every direction.
(l/=*^) qa/ias, INF. qahs, pass bv
rapidly, go away rapidly ; sweep
(J***
821
the house; skip, jump; run;
kick, push back ; — ii. inf.
taqUs, push back with repeated
kicks; keep one at a distance,
turn off, refuse.
yoat* qahs, jump, leap ; rapid
course ; kick.
(!=aJ) qahat, inf. qaht, beat vio-
lently ; INF. qaht, qiihiit, also
pass, quhit, be rainless and
unfertile, fail, stop away; (m.)
cleanse, rub or scrape off the
dirt, polish, furbish ; — qahi{,
A, INF. qahat, be rainless and
unfertile ; fail (rain) ; suif er
from want of rain.
I=«s* qaht, scarcity of rain, drought
and famine ; want, need.
yUaaJ qahtdn, Qahtan or Toktan,
ancestor of the South Arabians.
(v_J=a^) qalitab, inf. » , throw
down ; attack with the raised
sword.
(jlsjsj qahtiyy, glutton, gorman-
dizer.
(<_Ais»») qahaf, inf. qahf, beat on
the skull, break one's skull,
wound at the head ; — also
VIII. INF. iqiihdf, drink out the
vessel, make a clean dish of it,
take everything.
■■r'aJ qihf, pi. qiChuf, aqhdf, qi-
hafa-t, skull ; a round wooden
cup ; cap ; — quhf, pi. of wi=.U
qdhif.
(j&ssi) qahqah, inf. » , laugh aloud.
(J&i) qahal, INF. qahl, quhul, dry
up (n.), wither, be dry ; be
nothing but skin and bones ;
pass, quhil, and — qahil, a, inf.
qahal, id. ; — III. inf. muqd-
hala-t, attend zealously to ; —
IV. INF. iqhdl, dry (a.) ; cause
one to be nothing but skin and
bones.
Jiss* qahl, qahil, being nothing but
skin and bones ; dry, withered.
(*a=*) qaham, u, inf. quhilm, rush
heedlessly into (t^fi) ; wander;
come up, approach ; — ii. inf.
taqhim, cause one to rush heed-
lessly into ; spur one's horse
into the river, &c. ; throw off ;
— IV. INF. iqhdm, id. ; rush
to ruin ; — v. inf. taqahhwni,
rush heedlessly into ; — viii.
INF. iqtihdm, id. ; let one's self
down ; plunge into (ace).
/*a»» qahm, reckless, foolhardy
undertaking ; i , old, decrepit ;
— S qti,hma-t=^qahm (s.) ; pi.
qtiham, dangers, difficulties ;
distress of a year of famine.
(^a^) qahd, tr, inf. qahw, take all
of.
fV** quhwdn, pi. aqdh-in, aqdhiyy,
camomile.
^a.j«»» quh&ha-t, inf. of (g*).
t^jaj quhiif, drought, year of
famine.
(«jaj> qahi'im, decrepit ; — 6 quhuma-t,
decrepitude.
^^ qahit, dry, hard.
{fs^) qahar, inf. qahr, strike any-
thing dry or hard against
another.
0^) S"^**^? INF. qahza-t-^the pre-
vious.
(Jj) qadd, u, inf. qadd, cut, tear
(a.), cut or tear into strips,
shred ; cut off at the root ;
break off a speech; wander all
through the desert ; — ii. inf.
taqdid, cut or tear entirely ;
shred, cut into long strips
(meat to dry it) ; — v. inf.
taqaddud, be cut into strips ; —
VII. INF. inqiddd, id. ; be split ;
— VIII. INF. iqtiddd=-Vll. ; cut,
tear ; arrange affairs ; — x. inf.
istiqddd, proceed steadily in the
same way.
Jj qad, really, certainly ; already ;
just now ; sometimes ; enough,
sufficient for (ace. or gen. in con-
struction, as: ^_,j\^j iiJi qadzaid-
an dirham-un, or k> j«j Ji qad-u
zaid-in dirham-un, a dirham is
sufficient for Zaid) ; — qadd, pi.
qiddd, qudud, aqudd, aqidda-t,
stature, size, figure; length;
definite measure or quantity
u
822
(o^ <^^ •** qadd-u ayy-i sa'y-in,
(m.) (jS.j\ Si qadd es, ji»l^ qaddds,
tow mucli ? tr-J^''*? hi-qadd-eS,
for how mucli ? at what price ?) ;
equal of a person or thing ;
lamb's-skin ; strip, shred ; split ;
caesura ; — qidd, pi. qudud, aqudd,
strip of untanned leather ; strap,
scourge ; a leathern vessel ; — ii
qidda-t, pi. qidad, aqidda-t, strip
of untanned leather ; troop,
sect.
^\^ qadddh, who strikes fire ;
flint-stone, tinder-box, matches
(also i qadddha-t) ; glass and
crockery-ware maker ; — * ; — S
qiddha-t, fabrication of crockery
and glass-ware.
((j»s.\ji) quddhis, brave one, hero ;
lion.
>jW qaddd, hedgehog ; — * .
(j~jjW qadddis, pi. of y-W quddds.
j»jjW qadddim, pi. of (»j>ii quddfcm.
j\jii qiddr, quddr, power, influence ;
valuation, estimation ; — quddr,
cook ; — S qaddra-t, power.
^J^\^ii qvdds, rosary; — quddds, pi.
qadddis, host, holy wafer, mass,
liturgy ; — * qaddsa-t, holiness.
iJiW qaddds, how much ? see -sj
qadd.
»_*\jj> qnddf, plate, dish.
^\Xi qiiddin, old; — qadddm, qud-
ddm, leader, prince ; — qudddm,
butcher ; front part ; qudddm-a,
in front of, before, towards, in
the direction of ; i/^\ ^^ qud-
ddm-a 'l-ha'd, a short time
ago ; pi. of (•>i^ qddim ; — ^^
quddma, pi. of ^.-^ qadim ; —
qudittnd, vanguard of an army.
*j\Ai qadd'im, pi. of C}'^ qadihn
and iUjJi qadima-t.
(cJJ') qadah, inf. qadh, strike fire ;
bore ; revile, curse, attack one's
pedigree ; take out with a ladle ;
(also II.) sink into its socket
(eye) ; — ii. iNr. taqdihi, make
many holes in, pierce in many
places; see i. ; — v. inf. taqad-
duh, VII. INF. inqiddh, be per-
forated, pierced ; — viii. inf.
iqtiddh, strike fire; take out
with a ladle,
C-^ qadh, fire produced by rubbing
the fire-sticks ; rebuke, abuse,
curse, imprecation, satire ; —
qidh, pi. qiddh, aqduh, aqddh,
aqddih, arrow (without head
and feathers to be used in
casting lots), lot, portion ;
satire, epigram ; hole, perfo-
ration ; — qadah, pi. aqddh,
drinking-cup, tumbler ; — 6 qad-
ha-t, qidha-t, a striking of the
fire-sticks ; — qvdha-t, broth.
J-^ qidad, pi. of SJJ qidda-t.
(j>»i) qadar, i, u, inf. qudra-t,
maqdara-t, maqdira-t, muqdura-t,
qaddra-t, qudura-t, qudur, qidrdn,
qudrdn, qaddr, qiddr, be able ;
— INF. qadr, prize highly, value,
honour ; estimate, appreciate ; —
TJ, I, INF. qadr, measure, take
one's measurement ; make one
thing proportionate to another,
fit (a.) ; suppose, take for
granted ; — i, inf. qaddra-t, pre-
pare, make ready ; fix a time for
(ace); — tr, I, INF. qadr, qadar,
decree for, destine to {^j^ 'ala),
fix one's fate ; oppress ; distri-
bute ; ■ — INF. qadr, cook in a
pot or kettle; — qadir, a, inf.
qadar, be able ; have a short
neck ; — II. inf. iaqdir, pre-
ordain for (^ 'ala); dispose;
consider a thing well ; render
possible, facilitate ; make power-
ful ; fix in measure and quantity
and distribute ; value, estimate ;
(m.) take one's measurement ;
make proportionate, fit (a.) ;
suppose, take for granted ; —
IV. INF. iqddr, make powerful;
give authority over ; — v. inf.
taqadditr, he pre-ordained; be
well considered and managed ;
have the power or meaning of,
be equal in sense with ; (m.)
be supposed, taken for granted ;
823
— VIII. iNP. iqtiddr, be power-
ful, have great influence ; be-
come rich and powerful.
;>>j> qadr, pi. aqddr, pre-ordained
destiny, predestination, fate ;
will of Grod, divine decree, pro-
vidence ; might, power, position,
influence, wealth ; measure, di-
mension, quantity ; worth, value;
jAii3\ ikJuJ lailat al-qadr, the night
when the Koran was sent down ;
— qidr, S, pi. qudur, qidariU,
qidirdt, aqdwr, pot, kettle ; —
qudr, measure and quantity ;
price, value, worth ; — qadar,
pi. aqddr, fate, destiny ; power ;
definite measure or quantity ;
amount ; — ii qadra-t, measure-
ment of a cloth, shoe, &c. ; —
qudra-t, might, power, authority,
wealth ; omnipotence ; courage ;
— qadara-t, narrow bottle.
t)\)Ji qidr an, power, inf. of (j-^).
ijjjjii qudratiyy, done by the om-
nipotence of G-od.
^£^l■ii qadriyy, predestined by fate ;
an order of dervishes ; — qa-
dariyy, who believes in the
freedom of will (opposed to
i£T^ joi>o,'>"i'yyj fatalist) ; — »
qadariyya-t, sect of such be-
lievers.
(yjAi) qadus, u, inp. quds, be
pure, immaculate, holy ; — ii.
INF. taqdis, purify ; sanctify ;
consecrate to God ; say or hear
the -Tnass ; — v. inf. taqaddus,
be pyj'ified, sanctified, con-
secrated ; — VI. inf. taqddus,
play the saint ; — x. inf. istiq-
dds, deem holy.
y^Jj quds, purity, holiness ; Para-
dise ; al-quds, Jerusalem ; —
qadas, small cup or plate ; —
qudus, purity, sanctity ; saint,
holy ; — <j qudsiyy, holy ; para- •
disiac ; of Jerusalem ; Gabriel.
(gjj) qada', inf. qad', keep back,
restrain ; prevent, hinder ; dis-
patch, execute ; drink inter-
mittingly ; — qadi^, a, inf. qada',
be weak ; be near, impend ; —
IV. INF. iqdd', restrain ; pre-
vent.
g-ii qadi', », timid; modest; not
drinkalDle ; blear-eyed ; — 5 qi-
d'a-t, a short overcoat.
{<-J-ii} qadaf, u, inf. qadf, scoop
water with the hand ; exhaust ;
pour out; (m.) keep off, pre-
vent.
((•Ai) qadam, xr, inf. qudm, qudtlm,
precede, step in front of, ap-
proach, come up ; arrive ; return,
come back ; attack ; be bold ; —
qadim, A, inf. qudilm, qidmdn,
maqdani, return from a journey;
come to, arrive at (ace.) ; ap-
proach, step up to (ijlc 'ala) ;
— qadim, a, inp. qadam, be
bold ; — qadum, inf. qidam,
qaddma-t, precede in time, be
old or ancient ; be eternal ;
— II. INF. taqdim, taqdima-t,
bid to advance, to attack
boldly, to lead ; make one a
leader, chief, judge; step in
front, lead ; send in advance
do a thing before another
prefer ; place before, offer
order, command ; — iv. inp.
iqddm, bid to advance, to attack
boldly ; advance boldly to the
attack ; undertake courageously,
be bold ; — V. inf. taqaddum,
pass, of the active meanings of
II. ;=ii. in its neuter meanings ;
— VI. INF. taqddum^qadtim ; —
VII. INF. inqiddm, be measured
by feet (m.) ; — x. inf. istiq-
ddm, want to take the lead,
lead ; show one's self eager
to advance or attack boldly ;
send in advance ; deem old or
ancient.
fii qadm, inf. of the previous ; a
red cloth ; — qidm, qidam, olden
times, former centuries ; qidm-
an, of old, once on a time, for-
merly ; — qadam, pi. aqddm,
aqdum, foot, front part of the
824
foot ; step ; foot or step as
a measurement ; precedence ;
place of honour ; pre-eminence ;
m. f. sing, and pi. (f. also 8),
pre-eminent; — also qadim, i ,
bold; — gitZam, precedence, pre-
ference ; antiquity ; — qudum,
advance ; valiant ; pi. of |«jU
qadim and (•^Ji* qadum ; — i
qndma-i, pompous way of walk-
ing ; advance to the attack,
boldness ; step, track ; prece-
dence ; preliminai'y steps ; —
qadama-t, step; degree, grade.
^■^ qudamiV, pi. of ^,>>ii qadim.
yUAi qidmdn, return; — ^5 qtid-
nidniyy, front part, front.
ijtj^Si qudmus, pi. qaddmis, old,
ancient.
4*'»^Ai quddmiyya-t, pre-eminence ;
pomposity.
(yjji) qadn, sufficiency.
(j.ij>) qadd, IT, INF. qadw, qadihra-i,
taste nice ; arrive, return ; be
near ; — • ^^JJi qadi, a, inf. qadan,
qaddwa-t, taste nice; — v. inf.
taqaddi, keep on the right way ;
^viii. INF. iqtidd', imitate,
emulate, cojjy ; — S qadwa-f,
qidwa-f, qndwa-t, model for imi-
tation, good example ; pattern ;
trodden path.
i.^^Si qadih-a-t, power, influence.
(j^j^ qadiis, bold; — qadd I'l s,quddu8,
pure, holy ; most holy ; — h qu-
dihiyya-t, holiness, sanctity.
|,jjii qadihn, advancing boldly ; pi.
qadi'i'im, qudum, also quddilm,
pi. qadddim, hatchet, axe ; —
qudum, arrival, return (espe-
cially from the pilgrimage) ;
first appearance ; accession to
the throne ; — h qudi'imiyya-t,
present of welcome, welcome.
{^J•^) qada, I, inf. qady, taste
nice ; come out of the desert
through famine ; inp. qadaydn,
run fast ; — ill. inf. muqiidiH,
act in an opposite manner to
(ace).
(£ii qadiyy, tasting or smelling
nice ; — 6 qidya-t, condition,
state ; manner, custom ; — qa-
diyya-t, present.
■iiJ^ qadid, shreds of meat dried in
the sun.
O^S'V.'^ qadidiyyihi, followers of an
army, especially artizans, &c.
ji'i^ qadir, powerful ; all-powerful,
omnipotent ; able to ; cooked in
a pot or kettle; — qudair, i
qudaira-t, small pot.
^•is qadim, i , pi. qudamd', quddma,
qadd'im, old, ancient ; eternal ;
~ qiddim, leader, prince; — ^_s
qadimiyy, old, ancient, anti-
quated, old-fashioned.
(•ii) qazz, INF. qazz, clip accu-
rately ; — also IV. INF. iqzdz,
feather an arrow; — » quzza-t,
pi. qnzaz, feather, feathering of
an arrow ; ear ; lip of the
pudenda ; pi. qizzdn, flea.
\^ qaz-an, i qazdt^= (^^ qa:a-n.
6j\jj quzdza-t, filing of metal ; pi.
quzuzdt, filings.
>-»i)^'^ qazdrif, pi. of w*^j^ quzritf.
i-i^-i* qiziif, swift gallop ; — * ; —
qazziif, who flings with all his
might ; rower, galley-slave ;
also 6 qazzi'ifa-t, scales of a
balance ; ballista, catapult.
JW qazdl, pi. quzul, aqzila-t, hind-
part of a horse's head.
O^'^ qizzdn, and —
>j>ii qnzaz, pi. of s^ii quzza-t, hind-
part of the head ; flea.
C;*^) qazar, u, INF. qazi; be un-
clean, soiled ; soil ; — qazir, a,
INF. qazar, be unclean, soiled
have anything dirty ; — qazur.
INF. qazdra-t, be unclean, soiled
— II. INF. taqzir, soil ; — iv.
INF. iqzdr, make many words
— - V. INF. taqazziir, find unclean,
dirty, and turn from with dis-
gust ; keep clean, guard against
((^ 'an).
j'ij* qazar, pi. aqzdr, dirt, uncleanli-
ness; — qazir, qazr, qazar, qazur,
,Ai
825
2 , dirty ; — i quzara-t, who is
anxious to keep clean.
>-i)j^ quzruf, pi. qazdrif, vice, op-
probrium, reproach.
gjj qaza', cudgel ; abuse ; — ii.
INF. taqzi', soil ; — ill. inf. mu-
qdza'a-t, surpass in abuse ; — iv.
INF. iqzd', abuse.
t^ qaza', filthy talk, filth.
(i_iJij qazaf, i, inp. qazf, throw,
cast, fling ; drive away by
throwing stones at ; abuse, ac-
cuse of fornication or adultery ;
vomit, expectorate ; row ; — ii.
INF. taqzif, abuse, imprecate ;
vomit ; row ; — vi. inf. taqdzuf,
throw stones at one another,
abuse one another, repel ; — x.
INF. istiqzdf, throw stones at,
abuse.
<-J.ii qazf, abuse ; accusation ;
rowing (s.) ; also qazaf, pi.
quzdf, quzvfdt, side of a valley,
river-bank ; — qazaf, quzuf, far
distant ; — ii quzfa-i, pi. quzaf,
quzuf, qizdf, quzufdt, battle-
ment ; mountain-peak.
(JiiJi), II. INF. taqazquz, ascend a
mountain ; fall into a well and
perish.
(JAi) qazal, rr, inf. qazl, beat on
the hind-part of the head ;
swerve from what is right, act
unjustly ; accuse ; be zealous,
eager.
J^ qazl, wrong (s.) — qazal, vice ;
reproach ; — quzul, pi. of ^}^^
qazdl.
(fiii) qazam=i*^ qasam ; — qazim,
A, INF. quzma-t, sip; — vii. inf.
inqizdm, hasten (n.).
I»jj qazim, quzam, violent and
quick ; very liberal ; — quzum,
pi. perennial wells in the rock.
(yJii), IV. aqzan, display many
vices.
i_S}jii qazuf, far distant.
(^5Jj) qaza, I, INF. qazy, qaza,n,
quziyy, qazaydn, exude a white
matter (eye) ; step up to ; —
qazi, A, INF. qazan, qazaydn,
catch a mote, ache from a
mote ; — ii. inf. taqziya-t, set
a mote in the eye ; pluck out
a mote ; — iii. inf. muqdzdt,
impart, requite; — iv. inf. iqzd',
set a mote into the eye.
^^ii , \AJ> qazan, i qazdt, mote in
the eye ; — qazi, qaziyy, suffering
pain from a mote in the eye,
aching; — qiza, pi. aqzn' , quziyy,
earth reduced to powder.
G') qO'fi', I, INF. qarr, qardr,
qurur, taqirra-t, stay perma-
nently in a place, dwell quietly ;
persist ; — i, drink its fill at a
time ; be satisfied at a time ;
INF. qarr, qarir, cease to cluck ;
— V, INF. qarir, hiss ; — A, i, u,
be cold, fresh (pass, qurr, suffer
from cold, freeze) ; pour cold
water into the boiling kettle
or over one's head ; whisper
secrets ; — i, inf. qarra-t, qur-
ra-t, qurilr, be refreshed or
consoled by a pleasant sight
(eye), (pass. ^>c i; ^ qurr-a
hi-hi ain-an, be quieted and
consoled by) ; (m.) confess,
avow ; — II. inf. taqrir, cause
one to stay, to reside perma-
nently ; aver, state the proofs
of a fact ; decide upon, deter-
mine ; draw up a document ;
force to confess ; — iii. inf.
qirdr, muqdrra-t, be quiet ;
share with another (ace.) an
easy mind about a thing ; per-
sist together with another ;
dwell permanently together with
another ; — iv. inf. iqrdr, cause
to stay permanently, settle (a.) ;
leave one quiet at his work;
visit with cold ; cool one's eye,
i.e. quiet and console him ;
confess the truth ; — v. inf.
taqarrur, be stated, proved,
averred, ratified ; be deter-
mined, decided upon ; be con-
fessed ; — VIII. INF. iqtirdr,
adhere to ; refresh one's self
with, treat one's self to; — x.
104
826
V
INF. istiqrdr, settle (n.), dwell
permanently, inhabit ; rest,
refresh one's self ; force to
confess.
;* qar', qur', pi. quriV, aqrd', aqru',
menses ; being clear of them ;
pi. aqrd', rhyme ; — qarr, fixed
residence, settlement ; rest ;
fowl ; comfort of the eye ; » ,
cold, fresh ; — qirr, green frog ;
— qurr, freshness, cold ; cold
of winter ; resting-place ; — S
qira-t, inf. of (j*j) ; modest,
steady deportment ; flock with
herdsman ; family ; — qarra-t,
qirra-t, qurra-t, frog ; — qirra-t,
freshness, cold ; — also qurra-t,
cooling, i.e. comfort of the eye,
darling ; cress.
(V) 2'^*'«'> A, u, INF. qar', qara',
qird'a-t, qur'dn, read; read to
or with ; receive instruction
from (iji 'ala) ; recite ; quote
from the Koran ; present in
the name of another ; — inf.
qara', qard', pick up, gather ;
— INF. qard', qurff, conceive,
get big with young, give birth ;
— II. INF. taqri'a-t, make or
teach one to read ; — iii. inf.
qird', muqdra'a-t, read with
(ace.) ; — IV. INF. iqrd' = ii. ;
send in writing (greetings,
&c.) ; have the menses ; be
clear of them ; — v. inf. ta-
qarru', devote one's self to
sacred studies and piety ; —
VII. INF. iriqird', be read, re-
cited; — VIII. INF. iqtiru, read,
recite ; transmit a greeting ; —
X. INF. istiqrd' , ask one to
read ; desist from the she-camel
(stallion).
\f qaran, back ; — qard', qird',
INF. of (\y) and (ij/) ; — qarru',
pi. qarrd'iin, who reads well ; —
qurn'i', pi. qurrd'i'ni, qardri',
monk, holy man ; pi. of ^5;U
qdri' ; — » qir'a-t, plague, epi-
demic (s.) ; — qara'a-t, pi. of
44)U qdri', reader; — qird'a-t,
reading (s.), reading of the
Koran.
v>V qafdb, near ; — qirdh, pi.
qarub, sheath, scabbard, case,
etui ; quiver ; pi. of yW/ qarhan
and ■^if qarih ; — * ; — qurdh,
sagacity ; — qarrdb, pedestrian,
foot-soldier ; — i qardba-t, pi.
-at, qard'ib, kinship, relations ;
— • qirdba-t, night-march to get
to the water ; — qarrdba-t, bottle,
decanter.
(j~i»l/ qardbis, pi. of (jojif qarabus,
qurbtis.
{^■ii\^ qardbin, pi. of y^y qurbdn.
X^f qardh, pi. aqriha-t, sown field
without trees upon ; ground
free of salt ; pure (water) ; —
qirdh, pi. of Cj^ qdrih, full-
grown, &c.
■A/ qurdd, pi. qirddti, tick (insect),
louse ; nipple ; — qarrdd, monkey
leader ; — i^ qarrddiyy, little ass
of a monkey leader.
j\f qardr, i qardra-t, fixed resi-
dence, domicile ; secure dwell-
ing ; stability ; steadiness ; per-
severance ; rest, quietude ;
patience ; assurance, promise,
agreement ; security ; truth ;
consent ; deepest spot, bottom,
low plain; pool; — » qurdra-t,
what remains in the pot and is
washed out of it ; — ^^ qardriyy,
permanently settled ; artizan,
working man, firmly agreed
upon ; (m.) truthful ; — qardri',
pi. of \f qiirrd'.
K)V qardrit, tamarind-seed ; pi.
of ^\f qirrdt and 1=\^ qlriit,
carat.
^V qarrdsa-t, refrigerator.
W-V qtirdsiyd, ltJ\f qardsiya-f, see
W«^y> qardsiyiK
f^y qurdxiiii, i qardsima-t, tick
(insect), louse.
ij'\f qurrds, camomile; j ^*=>\
a/imur qurrds, crimson ; — i qar-
rdfa-t, reviler, censurer, fault-
finder.
V
827
W*>V qardsiyd, ^\j* qardsiya-t,
cherry ; a kind of plum.
y*V gi'>'&d, sleeping partnership j
loan raised by a governor on
interest ; debt ; — 8 qurdda-t,
what falls of£ in nibbling ;
dross, filings.
^\y qarddiba-t, pi. of i->^)* qirddb,
V^j* qurdub.
^^f qirdt, candle, lamp ; wick ;
candle-snuff ; pi. aqrita-t, ring
for a (camel's) nose ; — qirrdt,
pi. qardrit, carat.
(.r^V qardtis, pi. of (jo^y qartds.
&i\f qardfa-t, cemetery ; — qurdfa-t,
a kind of bark (of a tree).
f\f qardqar, rumbling (s.), rumbling
noise, noise ; — qurdqir, ^j, qurd-
qiriyy, melodious.
j«j>^/ qardqir, pi. of jj*/ qurqur.
f>\f qirdm, pi. qurum, embroidered
curtain, coverlet, veil.
•V«^i* qardmid, pi. of '^yy' qurmild.
Je^y qardmil, pi. of ^yf qurmtU.
O^j* qirdn, close union, associ-
ation ; pilgrimage in common ;
conjuncture of the planets ; —
* ; — qur'dn, qurdn, reading
(s.) ; piece for reading, book
the Koran ; — qarrdn, bottle
— iS qurdna, pi. closely united
— qur'dniyy, referring or be-
longing to the Koran.
^\/ qirdya-t, reading (s.).
(sJ/) qarah, u, inf. qirdha-t (also
qarib, A, inf. qarab), travel the
night through in order to get
to the water ; — u, inf. qarb,
sheathe the sword ; — qarib, a,
INF. qirbdn, be near to (ace.) ;
feel pain in the hypochondrium ;
— qarub, inf. qurb, qirbdn, qur-
bdn, be near to (j^ min, ^J^
ila, or ace.) ; approach ; impend ;
be closely related ; — ii. inf.
taqrib, bring near, lead up,
approach (a.) ; present, offer,
offer up a sacrifice; (m.) give
tbe holy communion ; lift up
ihe two front feet at the same
time ; — iii. inf. qirdb, muqd-
raba-t, be near to (aoc.) ; live
close by ; approach ; be on the
point of ; be nearly full ; be
closely related ; — iv. inf. iqrdb,
nearly fill up ; sheathe the
sword ; be on the point of
parturition ; — v. inf. taqarrub,
tiqirrdb, approach, come nearer ;
seek greater intimacy or rela-
tionship with (ij\ ila) ; curry
favour with ; (m.) communi-
cate (n.) ; — VI. INF. taqdrub, be
near one another ; approach
one another ; come nearer ; —
VIII. INF. iqtirdb, approach ; —
X. INF. istiqrdb, find near; pre-
fer and take the thing nearest
at hand,
vy qurb, (m.) qirb, nearness of
place, time or relationship ; also
qurub, pi. aqrdb, quriih, hypo-
chondres ; — qarab, night-march
to the watering-place ; relation-
ship ; pain in the hypochondres ;
— qurub, pi. of v»V 2*''c'^ ; — *
qirba-t, pi. qirbdt, qirabdt, qiribdt,
qirab, skin bag for milk or
water ; — qurba-t, pi. qurab, qu-
rubdt, kinship, relations ; pious
offering to conciliate the favour
of Grod ; service.
(j-y/ qarabus, qurbus, pi. qardbis,
pommel of a saddle, front
saddle-bow ; 0iJ!\ j qurbus
az-zaqn, chin.
^jt qarba, f . of a^y qarbdn ; —
qurbd, kinship ; — 6 qurbiyya-t,
nearness, proximity.
(kty) qarat, n, inf. qurut, dry up
and gather beneath the skin
(discoloured blood) ; bruise ; —
qarit. A, inf. qarat, be dis-
coloured, have disfigured fea-
tures.
i^/ qarat, ice, snow ; jeUy ; — du.
qarratdn, morning and evening ;
— » qarta-t, bruise ; cataract (of
the eye).
(lAjji) qaras, v, inf. qars, grieve
(a.) ; — qaris, A, inf. qaras, toil
for gain.
828
lA*
(CV) qarsa', stupid and impudent
(woman).
(jCf) qarah, inf. qarJi, wound ;
hurt with words ; cover with
ulcers ; bring on an ulcer or
abscess ; convict of wrong ; dig
a well in a waterless place ;
(m.) cough ; — A, INF. qurilh,
have all its teeth, be five years
old ; be visibly big with young ;
— qarih, a, inf. qarah, be covered
with ulcers ; ulcerate ; have all
its teeth ; — ii. inf. taqrih, ac-
custom to, prepare for (a.) ; —
V. INF. taqarruh, be covered
with ulcers ; ulcerate ; (m.)
prepare for (n.) ; — viii. inf.
iqtirdh, urge, desire one to ;
speak ex tempore, improvise
verses ; do a thing as the
first, open a path, invent ;
select.
tf qarh, pi. qurvh, wound ; ulcer ;
hurt ; — qurh, pain from a
wound ; very painful wound ;
beginning ; the first three
nights of a month ; — qarih,
covered with ulcers; suppu-
rating, sore ; — qurrah, pi. of
Cj^ qarih, having all its teeth,
&c. ; — s qarha-t, wound ; ulcer ;
(m.) cough ; — (j qarha, pi. of
j^;* qarih.
(Jji) qarad, i, inf. qard, collect,
gather, hoard up ; — qarid, a,
INF. qarad, be spoiled, get
matted, become curly ; be at-
tacked by worms ; be yellow ;
be speechless (also ii. and iv.) ;
■ — II. INF. taqrid, see i. ; louse
a camel ; (m.) wish one to
blazes ; — iv. inf. iqrctd, see i. ;
rest ; submit to (^J^ ila).
»y qird, pi. qxirfid, qirada-f, qari-
da-t, qirad, aqrud, ape, monkey ;
(m.) wicked demon, devil ; —
qiird, pi. qirddn, louse ; tick
(insect) ; — qarid, heaped up ;
full of lice ; — ii qirda-t, pi.
qirad, female ajie.
^j=-Wy> qarddhiyy, armourer (m.).
Q}\.iji qirddn, pi. of ^V SM*'^'^-
(C^/) qardah, inf. s , confess on
being questioned ; submit ; (m.)
be an armourer.
C^/ qardah, qurduh, a striped gar-
ment ; — 6 qardaha-t, trade of an
armourer.
(_3«^J/ qardahjiyy, armourer.
>>•>;* qardad, hard ground.
((^J/) qardas, inf. », fasten, tie
up ; call to a puppy.
gcSji qirda', louse of a camel or a
fowl ; hen.
I«jy qardam, stammerer.
^_5>Ujy qurdamdniyy, i qurdamd-
niyya-t, lined armour ; cap of a
helmet.
(jji) qaraz, v, inf. qarz, take with
the finger-tips ; pinch ; sting ;
— VII. INF. inqirdz, be hurt by
words; — i qarza-t, a pinch (of
snuff, &c.).
l«\3/ qirzdm, poetaster.
(Jj/) qi^rzal, INF. » , coil the hair
up on the top of the head ; (m.)
truss up the garments.
Jj;* qurzul, bad, vile ; knot of hair
on the top of the head.
((*j/) 'qO'Tzam, INF. « , make bad
verses.
ft)/ qti-rzum, table of a shoe-maker
to cut the leather upon ; wooden
part of an anvil.
(u^f) qO''>'as, 1, INF. qars, also
qaris, a, inf. qaras, be intense
(cold) ; freeze, curdle ; — ii.
INF. taqrts, freeze (a.) ; hurt,
injure.
(J-/ qars, intense cold ; cold, icy.
(v>/) qaras, i, v, inf. qars, cut
off ; gnaw at ; gather from all
sides ; earn, gain ; have much
money ; — ii. inf. taqris, earn,
gain ; turn into money ; (m.)
curdle ; incite ; — iii. inf. mu-
qdrasa-t, (m.) intermeddle ; have
dealings with ; — iv. inf. iqrds,
hoard up money, grow rich ;
injure a bone without fracture ;
slander; — viii. inf. iqtirds, ea,rn,
gain ; — X. inf. istiqrds, deem rich.
(jy
829
J^j* qars, a fish of prey ; — qirs,
pi. gurus, piaster.
(•Uy qirSdm, pi. qardsim, large
louse ; — 8 qirsdma-t, kite, spar-
row-hawk.
(s-Aji) qirsabb, pi. qardsib, paunch-
bellied ; old ; ill-tempered,
peevish.
(c*/) qafsah, inf. » , hop in short
leaps.
g*"/ qirsi', heat in the chest and
throat.
(*^J* gMrium^(«^j* qirsdm.
^j*"/ quraMyy, of the tribe of
Koreish.
(y=/) qaras, u, inf. g'ars, pinch,
pull with two fingers j sting,
prick ; taunt with epigrams,
&c. ; clutch ; cut off ; cleanse
dirty clothes ; flatten the dough ;
make flat loaves of it ; — qaris,
A, INF. qaras, be of a slanderous
disposition ; — il. inf. taqris,
hurt deeply by epigrams, <fec. ;
form the dough into flat round
loaves ; — V. inf. taqarrus, be
formed into flat loaves ; — vii.
INF. inqirds, be pinched, pricked,
stung.
i^y qurs, pi. aqrds, qirasa-t, flat
disc ; round loaf ; cake, tart ;
honeycomb ; pastils, lozenges ;
golden disc as ornament for a
lady's head, brooch, frontlet,
diadem ; disc of the sun ; — 8
qursa-t, pi. quras, disc ; loaf of
bread; round slice of bread;
holy wafer ; disc of the sun.
(i.,.^^) qarsah, inf. 8 , cut oft'.
ll^y) qarsam, inf. 8 , cut, break.
(^j* qarsan, pi. qardsin, corsair,
pirate (m.) ; — qarsan, inf. 8,
cruise as a pirate.
(«_iy=ji) qursuf, sharp.
(ycji) qarad, inf. qard, cut ; gnaw,
nibble ; impart, reward ; lend
money ; recite ; swerve to the
right and left in walking ; depart
from (ace.) ; die or be on the
point of death ; — qarid (also
qarud), \,nsv. qarad, Aie; pass
from one thing to another ; —
II. INF. taqrid, cut ; gnaw ;
exalt with praise ; blame ; —
III. INF. qirdd, muqdrada-t,
lend one money to carry on
a business for a share in the
gain, lend one money (on in-
terest or without) ; — iv. inf.
iqrdd, lend money (2 ace.) ; —
VI. INF. taqdrud, requite one
another ; return (a visit, &c.) ;
lend money to one another ;
recite verses to one another ; —
VII. INF. inqirdd, die out, be-
come extinguished, perish ; ter-
minate, expire (time) ; — viii.
INF. iqtirdd, take a loan ; — x.
INF. istiqrdd, try to make a
loan, borrow money.
yA/ qard, gnawing, nibbling (s.) ;
also qird, pi. qurild, loan, debt ;
= u°V S'*''"^ ; — ^ qarda-t, loan.
(_>Uji qirddb, pi. qarddiba-t, who
devours everything ; one fam-
ished ; lion ; robber ; sharp
sword.
(s— ^/) qardah, inf. 8 , cut off ;
gather meat in a pot ; eat all ;
eat anything dry.
(l^j*) qardam, inf. 8 , cut off ;
take all.
vj^/ qurdub, pi. qarndiba-t=>~>^}i
qirddb.
^_^^ qardiyy, 8 , borrowed ; — 8
qardiyya-t, loan.
(ty>) qarat, tr, inf. qart, cut into
small pieces (also ii.) ; (m.)
cut off or withhold from one
part of what is due to him ;
— qarit, a, inf. qarat, have
flabby ears ; — ii. inf. taqrit,
see I. ; adorn the ear with ear-
rings ; (m.) gnaw at, clip (coins),
make incisions, indent, pinch ;
give too little to eat, be nig-
gardly with, withhold part from
one's due ; keep the bridle of
an excited horse short ; put the
reins behind a horse's ears ; —
V. INF. taqarruf, be cut into
small pieces (also vii.) ; be
830
tf
withheld (also vii.) ; be adorned
with ear-rings ; (m.) be gnawed
or nibbled at ; be clipped ; —
VII. INF. inqirdt, see v.
tji qirt, leek ; — qurt, pi. aqrita-t,
aqrdt, qir&t, qurilt, qirata-t, ear-
ring, pendant ; diadem ; a
cluster of bananas ; — i qurta-t,
piece, splinter.
U-^y qartds, qirtds, qurtds, pi.
qardtis, sheet of paper; paper;
papers, writings, pamphlets,
books ; — qirtds, aim ; — t^ qar-
tdsiyy, of paper ; seller of paper,
stationer.
JUy qirtdl, i qirtdla-t, see Jty
qirtall.
|.U=ji qirtdm, a disease by which
the extremities rot off (m.).
(s-J=/) qartab, inf. i , throw one
down on his back ; cut the
bones of a slaughtered animal ;
render one powerless, bind one's
hands; — ii. inf. taqartuh, be
cut off, amputated ; be power-
less, unable to do anything.
s-J=y> qurtub, thorns (m.) ; — ii
qurtuba-t, Cordova ; — ^S 2wr-
tuba, sword ; — qirtibba, a game ;
a way of throwing a person
down.
(./-iy qartas, qirtas:=ija^ji qartds,
&c. ; — qartas, inf. 6 , hit the
mark ; — ii. inf. taqartus, perish.
wityi qartaf, velvet ; satin.
(3l=;i qartaq, pi. qardtiq, an upper
garment ; — qartaq, inf. i ,
clothe one with it; — ii. inf.
taqartuq, be clad with it.
(Jty) qirtall, ' qirtalla-t, i3U=ji
qirtdla-t, pi. qirtdl, qardtil,
basket, fruit-basket.
(l^f) qartam, inf. S , cut, cut off ;
— qirtim, qurpim, saffron-seed.
(ty>) qaraz, gather the leaves of
the saZfim-tree ; tan therewith ;
cut off ; laud, eulogize ; — qari£,
A, inf. ([ura:, grow wealthy
(after lowliness) ; — ii. inf.
taqrh, eulogize ; — vi. inf. ta-
qdniz, praise one another.
t/ qaraz, leaves of the salam-
tree, fruit of the acacia sanat.
(g/) qara', a, inf. qar', knock,
rap, strike ; cudgel ; beat the
drum ; inf. qar', qird', cover
(stallion) ; — u, inf. qar', cast
lots, be winner in casting lots ;
— qari', A, inf. qara', accept
advice ; conquer in throwing
the javelin or spear ; be bald ;
have the itch ; also qara', inf.
qar', be empty, deserted, bare ;
— II. INF. taqrV, cover ; inveigh
against, scold, rebuke ; molest
people so as to cause them
to leave a place ; (m.) cut off
the crown of a tree ; — iii.
INF. muqdra'a-t, come to close
quarters with ; cast lots with ;
gamble with (ace.) ; — iv. inf.
iqrd', cast lots, decide by lot ;
lend one's stallion to another ;
— V. INF. taqarru', (m.) be de-
prived of its crown (tree) ; have
the head shaved ; — vi. inf.
taqdru', cast lots or play at dice
with one another ; quarrel ; —
VII. INF. inqird', have the itch ;
— VIII. INF. iqtird', cast lots ;
have one's own lot drawn ;
elect, choose ; (m.) come to
blows with; — x. inf. istiqrd',
ask for one's stallion.
g/ qar', knocking, rapping (s.) ;
i , pumpkin, gourd ; a tumid
pustule ; bottom, ground,
depth ; ■ — (;«)•', pi. of g/\ aqra',
bald, bare, &c. ; — i qur'a-t, pi.
q^lra', lot; casting lots (s.) ;
choice by lots, ballot ; — qa-
ra'a-t, baldness ; bald head,
head; (m.)itoh; — ^^ qar'a, pi.
of ^./ qai-i\
^y qar'd, f., yUsji qiir'dn, pi. of
fy>^ aqra', bald, bare, &o.
('■'-^y'), III. iqra'abb, inf. iqri'bdb,
shrink (from cold).
(e-c^), II. iaqar'as, inf. taqar'us,
assemble (n.).
(i_4c^), II. iaqar'af, inf. taqar'nf,
III. iqra'aff, inf. iqri'fdf, shrink.
u^
831
>i?
(«_*y) gam/, i, inf. qarf, rind,
bark, peel ; skin, lay bare ; act
harshly or violently towards,
maltreat; suspect of, accuse of
(sj bi) ; try to earn sustenance
for one's family ; tell lies ; mix ;
— qarif, a, lur. qaraf, be on the
point of falling ill ; (m.) loathe ;
— II. INF. taqrif, maltreat ;
accuse ; cause disgust, make to
loathe ; — III. INF. qirclf, mu-
qdrafa-t, engage in sin, pollute
one's self with sin ; approach ;
lie with ; — IV. inf. iqrdf, revile,
abuse; draw suspicion upon,
accuse ; mix with (n.) ; (m.)
cause disgust, make to loathe ;
— VIII. INF. iqtircif, try to earn ;
commit (a crime) ; — x. inf.
istiqrdf, feel disgust, loathe.
I-*;* qarf, qarif, pi. qiritf, worthy,
apt ; — qirf, rind, bark, crust,
shell ; — qurf, pi. of «-*jy> quruf ;
— qaraf, disgust, loathing ; — ii
qirfa-t, pi. qiraf, rind, bark;
shell of a pomegranate ; cin-
namon ; gain ; suspicion.
((jaiy) qarfas, inf. » , sit on the
ground with the knees drawn
closely to the body and the
hands joined in front of them ;
bind one's hands beneath his
feet.
^y qurfusd, i^f qarfasd, qirfisd,
qurfusa, pi. qardfis, way of
sitting described under jsif
qarfas.
(S=iji) qarfat, inf. », walk with
short steps ; — iv. iqranfat, inf.
iqrinfdt, be shrunk.
(CV)' ^^- ^^S'"/*') ''■^^- taqarfu',
be shrunk ; — iv. pass, uqrunfa'
(dJic 'alai-hi), recover from a
swoon.
(k3/) qaraq, suppose ; deceive ;
cluck ; — qariq, a, inf. qaraq,
travel in a plain or desert ;
(m.) be afflicted with a rupture
of the testicles or groins ; — ii.
inf. taqriq, cluck ; (m.) cause a
hen to brood ; (_m.) remain c[uiet,
motionless ; — vii. inf. inqirdq,
be afflicted with a rupture of
the testicles or groins.
oy> qarq, clucking of a hen ;
rumbling in the bowels ; —
qurq, confiscation, embargo ;
rupture of the testicles or
groins ; — qariq, level, flat ; —
S qurqa-t, brood-hen.
hj^f qurqariyya-t, hollow in a
tree (m.).
(s-*/) qarqab, qurqub, qurqubh,
belly.
(^jiiif qarqadun, squirrel.
(y/) qarqar, inf. i , coo ; roar ;
crow ; laugh to choking ; rumble,
grumble ; (m.) complain ; (m.)
be hollow ; — ii. inf. taqarqur,
rumble, grumble, growl ; com-
plain.
y/ qarqar, soft level ground (also
ii qarqara-t) ; suburbs ; — » qar-
qara-t, pi. qardqir, cooing of a
dove ; rumbling, grumbling,
growling ; complaining, queru-
lousness.
(u~V) garqas, ^f qarqas, inf. 6 ,
decoy or call a dog.
(j-jy qirqis, a desert-fly.
(yiiji) qarqas, inf. » , gnaw at
(m.).
{ij^f) qarqad, inf. 6= the previous
(m.).
y^y qarqadun, pi. qaruqidin,
squirrel ; y-^!*^ o qarqadun
mumtin, pole-cat, skunk.
(l=iy) qarqat, inf. S , gnaw the bit ;
nibble at.
( jiy) qarqa', inf. i , make a rum-
bling noise, clatter, creak ; pub-
lish, make publicly known ; —
II. INF. taqarqu', be published,
made public ; — ' qara'a-t,
creaking or rumbling of a
cart ; noise, tumult ; becoming
public (s.), public noise.
(i_aiy) qarqaf, INF. » , frighten so
as to make tremble ; tremble ;
be violent, boisterous ; pass.
and — II. INF. taqarquf, chatter
from cold.
jy
832
0/
(vJv) qO'i'^d'h qarqall, pi. qardqil,
a woman's shift.
(t*^f) q^Tqam, inf. 5 , feed a child
badly.
jyy qurqilr, pi. qardqir, large long
ship ; (m.) lamb.
i^yy qurqu^, cartilage.
(joyi;* qurqus, young dog, puppy.
■^^f qwquf, very strong wine.
,Jif qurqiyy, confiscated.
iff) q(i''ram, v, inf. qarm, cut a
piece of the skin of a camel's
nose as a mark ; retain, hold ;
rind, peel, bark ; revile, abuse ;
eat ; — i, inf. qarm, qurilm,
qaramdn, maqram, gnaw at,
nibble at ; (m.) cut off the top
of a thing ; — qarim, A, inf.
qaram, have a strong appetire
for meat ; long for ; — ii. inf.
taqrim, mark a camel by cutting
the skin of the nose ; — iv. inf.
iqrdni, free from work and keep
only for copulation ; — v. inf.
taqarrum, eat like a child or
an animal which has just been
weaned.
Af qarm, pi. qurilm, excellent
stallion, breeder ; camel kept
only for copulation or to be
slaughtered ; chief of a tribe,
master, lord, prince ; -^ qirm,
qirim, Crimea ; — qaram, strong
appetite for meat ; greediness ;
— qarim, carnivorous ; — i qar-
ma-t, notch ; also qurma-t, in-
cision in a camel's nose with a
piece of skin hanging down as a
mark ; — qurma-t (m.)^&~*y>
qirmiyya-t.
Uj qarmd', camel with an in-
cision as described above.
ij='^j' qirmi'is, see t/^^y qirmis.
(jk.*ji) qarmad, inf. » , cover with
gypsum ; pave or build with
bricks ; write closely.
■^f qarmad, anything smeared on ;
brick ; lime-stone ; — » qarmada-t,
tile-kiln.
0"/) 2*''™'^! Kermes ; crimson ;
— ^^ qirmiziyy, scarlet, red,
crimson.
(ij"'/) qarmad, inf. i , spoil, ruin ;
gather, collect (a.).
(yfl/y) qarmas, inf. S , retire to a
hole in the ground (from cold).
yo-/ qirmis, u''^)' qirmds, y*^-*/
qurmus, pi. qardmis, hole in the
ground to shelter a herdsman,
&c. from the cold ; ambush of a
hunter, hunting-hut.
Qs^ji) qarmat, inf. i , write very
closely ; make small steps ; —
IV. iqramma-t, inf. iqrimmdt,
be shrunk, wrinkled ; — * qar-
mata-t, close writing ; al-qar-
mata-t, a sect ; qardmita-t, its
followers.
( J^/) qirmil, pi. qardmil, double-
humped camel.
Jy»y qurmud, pi. qardmld, moun-
tain-goat ; fruit of the sV-ai
qaddt-iree.
ijoy*j» qurinus=^ i^fu»^ qirmis.
^yf qo-^'^nut, little imp, urchin,
pigmy, manikin (m.).
>}yf qurmi'il, pi. qardmil, qardmil,
curling-paper.
■^■t^f qirmid, pi. qardmid, brick;
canal of earthen pipes.
i~*;i qirmiyya-t, pi. qardmi, trunk
of a tree.
(y/) 2«''fii) I; u, INF. qarn, join
one thing to another, yoke to-
gether ; identify one thing with
another; — u, inf. qirdn, per-
form two things at the same
time ; — qarin. A, inf. qaran,
have the eye-brows joined; —
II. inf. taqrin, join several
things, bind several animals or
prisoners to the same string ;
make conical ; — iii. inf. qirdn,
muqi'irana-t, enter into partner-
ship with ; be of the same age
with, be one's comrade ; — iv.
INF. iqrdii, join one thing to
another ; perform two things
at the same time ; be equal to ;
help, assist; — v. inf. taqarrun,
form a projecting angle ; — vm.
(i>f
833
<.sf
INF. iqtirdn, join with (n.) ; be
joined, yoked together, married ;
join immediately (n.).
ty* qarn, pi. quriin, horn ; point,
edge ; feeler ; side-lock ; fleak
of wool; side of the forehead
where the horns grow ; en-
trance ; border of the rising
sun, first rays of the sua ;
trumpet of the last judgment ;
pi. aqrdn, string of bast ; pi.
qurun, qirdn, projecting hill or
mountain ; shower ; start of a
horse ; nobleman, prince, lord ;
time of forty years, genera-
tion ; decade, century, age ; co-
evals ; comrade ; troop ; — qirn,
pi. aqrdn, one's equal in bravery,
&c. ; adversary ; coeval ; con-
temporaneous ; shell of a fruit ;
— qaran, pi. aqrdn, string to
tie two camels, &c. together ;
quiver of leather ; — S qurna-t,
pi. qardni, projecting angle or
corner ; edge of a sword ; head
of a spear.
^ji qarnd, i. of y/^ aqran, tied
together ; a horned snake.
^jjiji qirnds, qurmls, mountain-
summit ; back of an axe.
(j~4-j/ qirambis, !=«jy qarnabit,
cauliflower.
{^f) qarnas, inf. S , moult, run
away bristling the feathers of
the throat (cock).
(^jojji) qarnas, inf. » , run away
with bristled feathers; get a
hawk for hunting ; hunt, chase.
(Jfljy) qaramful, J^/ qaramfiU,
cloves.
t^yy q'U''rnns, pi. qardnis, seam of
a boot.
(»/) qarih, a, qarah, have bad and
yellow teeth; have the skin
blackened or spotted ; have the
jaundice.
(s-sfc^) qarhab, pi. qardhib, old
big ox ; chief.
(;i/) ^''''ra, V, INF. qarw, tend to,
go to ; travel from one country
to another ; follow up a thing
with perseverance ; pierce with
a lance ; swell ; — ■ iv. inf. iqrd',
have pain in the back ; — viii.
INF. iqtird', strive after with
perseverance ; — x. inf. istiqrd',
id. ; follow.
}}» qarw, pi. quruww, water vessel
for the camel foals ; far- stretch-
ing tract ; hydrocele, rupture of
the testicles ; manner, way ; pi.
aqrd', aqr-in, aqrt, aqriioa-t,
quriyy, trough to feed dogs ;
outlet of a wine-pi'css ; — qunV,
pi. of f qar' ; — S qarwa-t, rupture
of the groins or testicles.
t^j^ qirwdh, vast field.
(Jhf qarwdniyy, afflicted with a
rupture of the testicles or
groins.
J)^ qc-i'M', cold ; — * .
<-*j/ qv,riif, pi. q2irf, very intrusive
and quarrelsome.
<:>}/ qarfi.n, S qarima-t, soul, self ;
# _
>■$)}' qarawiyy, qurawiyy, inhabi-
tant of a village or town ; rural,
rustic.
(>-S/) 2*1'*! I) INF. qiran, qard',
receive hospitaVjly ; shelter, en-
tertain, feed, refresh ; — i, inf.
qaran, qary, collect water in a
reservoir ; chew the cud ; travel
from land to land ; — iv. inf.
iqrd', ask for a hospitable re-
ception ; come as a guest to ;
— v. inf. taqarri, go after the
water ; — viii. inf. iqtird', ask
for a hospitable reception ; (m.)
suffice and refresh (food) ; tra-
vel, wend one's way, visit.
iSf qaran, pi. aqrd', back; — qiran,
meal placed before a guest,
food, entertainment, feasting ;
hospitality ; — i qarya-t, qirya-t,
pi. qur-an, qura, village, hamlet,
town.
-r^f qarih (sing, and pi.), i , pi.
qirab, near, close at hand (in
space and time) ; pi. aqrihd',
related; probable; one's neigh-
bour, fellow man.
106
fcS/
834
r>*
t=^y> qartt, jelly ; ice.
£»/ qarih, pi. qarJia, wounded ;
sore ; ulcerating, covered with
ulcers ; clear, pure ; — qirrih,
suppurating very much ; — »
qariha-t, natural disposition,
character, talent, genius, flow
of wit, inclination and gift for.
•^jji quraid, little monkey.
jif qarir, 6 , cool, fresh ; refreshed,
consoled ; i;)^\ J qarir al-'ain,
happy.
(^/ qaris, icy cold ; jelly, especi-
ally of fish.
y^/ qaris, S qarixa-f, soft
sourish cheese; — qurais, name
of the tribe Koreish.
y^jji qaris, qurrais, nettle.
(j^iji qarUl, poetry, verse.
^f qariz, laudation, eulogy, pane-
gyric on a living person.
^/ qarV, exquisite, excellent ; j
fi^\ qarV ad-dahr, hero of the
age ; despised, contemptible ;
good stallion ; adversary in a
game ; also qirri', leader, chief ;
— 6 qari'a-t, best part of one's
property ; little bell.
(^ji qarin, pi. qwraiuV, aqrdn,
joined, yoked together, mar-
ried ; jointly liable ; companion,
partner, comrade, one's equal;
ally ; husband ; coeval ; im-
mediately joining ; related ;
demon attached to a person ;
soul, self ; J^^^ 3 qarin al-
qabul, acceptable ; — i qarina-t,
pi. qard'in, female companion,
friend, wife, mate, spouse ; com-
pany, union, association ; inci-
dent ; cause ; consequence,
corollary ; surmise, supposition ;
context; soul ; (m.) ugly wench ;
^^\ji jjvJ di'ir qard'in, opposite
houses.
^^ji qarayiyy, inhabitant of a vil-
lage or town.
(jj>) qaw, I, u, INF. qazz, feel
aversion ; inf. quzz, loathe any.
thing impure ; u, I, inf. qazz,
leap, leap upon, crouch in order
to leap ; — V. INF. taqazzw,' feel
aversion, loathe ; flee from ((:>»
min) with loathing.
y qazz, pi. quziiz, raw silk, floss-
silk ; silk ; silk-worm ; also
qizz, qnzz, i , pi. aqizzd', who
loathes anything impure ; — »
qiiza-t, a snake ; a game.
Z^j'i qazzdh, greengrocer.
j\j* qazdz, qizdz, glass, glass-ware ;
also S qazdza-t, qizdza-t, bottle ;
— qazzdz, silk-manufacturer, silk-
sjjinner ; lace- maker.
^3^y qazzdq, light-armed soldier ;
Cossack ; robber.
(s^y) qazab, u, inf. qazb, have
frequent sexual intercourse with
(ace.) ; — qazib. A, inf. qazab, be
hard and strong.
(^j*) qd-^io-i't INF. 6 , lie with.
(jCf) qazah, inf. qazh, season a
dish ; (also qazih) inf. qazh,
quznh, make water ; (m.) cut
off a tree at the root ; (m.)
extirpate a corn ; — inf. qazh,
qazahdn, run out in drops ; —
II. INF. taqzih, season.
ty qizh, qazh, pi. aqzdh, onion-
seed ; greens for seasoning ; —
([mah, Satan ; the angel of
clouds ; zy u')* qaus-u quzah-a
or quzah-iii, rainbow; — (j qu-
zahitjij, of the colours of the
rainbow.
yt'^-ji qazdi'r, tin.
(gy) qaza', INF. quzi'i', be swift of
motion, fleet ; be quick, expe-
ditious ; be slow ; — II. INF.
taqzl', urge to run; make one
apt for business, instruct ;
despatch, send; shave the head
so as to leave only stray tufts
of hair.
g)j> qaza', i , separate parts of a
cloud ; stray tufts of hair ; stray
rag.
(J)*) qazal, I, INF. qazaldn, qazl,
leap, leaj) upon ; walk as one
one who limjis ; — qazil, u, inf.
(liizdl, limp much.
(f/) q^"-an, u, I, INF. qazm, accuse
ft*
835
k~J
of a vice ; — qazim, a, inf. qazam,
be mean and contemptible, be
small, mean-looking and poor.
(»)* qazam, qazim, quzum (sing., pi.
m. f.), f. also S , pi. quzum,
qazdma, aqzdm, mean and con-
temptible ; small, mean-looking
and poor ; ^ — qazam, insignificant
look.
(t)/), IV. aqzan, iNr. iqzdn, break
a leg.
(»*) 2a.«i», u, INF. qazw, play at
the game quza-t ; tap the ground
with the point of a stick ; loathe
anything impure ; — iv. inf.
iqzd', incur blame or abuse.
iiSy) qazi. A, INF. qazy, move, be
rickety ; — ii. inf. taqziya-t,
throw to the ground, strike
down and kill.
(j,y qizy, nickname ; — qazziyy,
silken.
j^j* qazik, handsome, pretty.
^ji qaziz, sprinkling bottle.
(u~*) qass, u, I, INF. qass, slander,
injure by calumnies; — v, inf.
qass, qiss, quss, wish for, seek,
aim at ; — u, inf. qass, pick a
bone entirely and suck it out ;
go to the pasture by itself ;
tend the camel well ; drive ; —
INF. qussusa-t, qissisa-t, become
a priest ; — ii. inf. taqsis, tend
the camels well ; — v. inf. ta-
qassus, wish, strive for ; hear.
y~* qass, qiss, pi. qustls, qasdwisa-t,
(Christian) priest, ecclesiastic ;
— » qassa-t, little village or town.
gUiJ qusdh, hard and dry ; — 8
qasdha-t, hardness.
SjLUJi qasdfira-t, pi. of (j^-^
qastariyy.
4.«jL-i qasdfisa-t, pi. of (j"*-~»
qasis.
f,\Zi qasdm, beauty ; heat of mid-
day ; — qassdm, distributor ;
who divides by testament ; — »
qasdma-t, beauty ; oath ; keeping
of an oath ; truce or peace be-
tween Muslims and Infidels ; —
qusdma-t, alms.
t)Wi qussdn, pi. of y~i~>* qasis.
»^-~» qusdt, J)l. of ^_^^ qdsi, hard,
unfeeling.
^jLJi qasdwisa-t, pi. of u~» qass
and (j*>i)~» qasis.
'iy\ — i qasdwa-t, hardheartedness ;
sorrow, grief ; misfortune, ca-
lamity ; INF. of (^-~»).
(w- — S) qasab, i, inf. qasb, flow,
run ; turn towards setting ; —
qasub, inf. qustlb, qusuba-t, be
hard.
(;«—») qasbar, inf. S, lie with.
(er~*) qasah, inf. qasdha-t, qusuha-t,
be hard ; be always sexually ex-
cited, suffer from priapism ;
twist.
(j~*) qasar, v, inf. qasr, force,
compel ; do to one anything
against his will ; — iii. inf.
muqdsara-t, do violence to ; —
VIII. INF. iqtisdr=l.
;«~* qasr, violence, compulsion ; —
ts qasariyy, by force.
(j~— * qusus, pi. intelligent, clever.
(k_l) qasa{, i, inf. qas{, qusut,
swerve from what is right, act
unjustly ; separate (a.), dis-
perse (a.) ; — I, V, INF. qist, ex-
ercise justice, distribute justly ;
— qasit. A, INF. qasaf, have a
thin neck ; have hard sinews of
the foot ; INF. qusnt, be hard
and dry ; — ii. inf. taqsit, divide,
distribute ; pay by instalments ;
be niggardly ; (m.) talk much,
relate ; — iv. inf. iqsdt, exercise
justice ; give right weight and
measure.
!s— » qist, justice ; right weight
and measure ; a measurement,
bushel ; part, portion, share
also i qista-t, dividend, pay
rent, pension ; rate, tax ; ba.
lance ; — qust, a medicinal herb
also ii qusta-t, leg ; — qasat, in
flexibility of a horse's hind
legs.
^UsmJ qistdr, qustdr, money-changer,
banker ; balance ; the oldest in
a village.
836
(jp'*"
yrt^l:«.S qistds, qustds, large balance ;
— qustds, large curtain.
y\L~S qustdii, dust ; also ^'^^
iniyy, 6 qiistdniyya-t, ram-
bow.
(^L™i) qastar, money-changer,
banker ; — qastar, inf. » , sepa-
rate the bad coin from the
good ; — |_3 qastariyy, cunning
and subtle like a money-
changer.
(Jt—i) qastal, dust ; o f»^ umm-u
qastal-in, calamity ; — qustul,
chestnut ; — » qastala-t, roaring
of the camel ; murmuring of a
stream ; Castile.
y!M=~Ji qastaldn, dust.
iaiWa—i qastaldniyya-t, ruddiness of
the dawn ; rainbow ; a red
stuff.
iLuki™* qustantiniyya-t, Constanti-
nople.
(^ij„S~i) qasqas, inf. S , brandish a
stick, &c. ; hasten on a journey ;
pick and suck out a bone ; — ii.
INF. taqasqus, listen, hear.
(j»— j) qasam, i, inf. qasm, divide,
distribute ; determine according
to weight and measure ; transact
a business with justice and fair-
ness ; disperse (a.) ; — qasum,
INF. qasdma-t, be handfiome of
face ; • — II. INF. taqsim, divide,
distribute; — iii. inf. mtiqd-
sama-t, divide a thing with
another (2 ace.) ; — iv. inf.
iqsdm, swear by the name of
God ; — V. INF. taqassum, dis-
perse (a.); — VI. INF. taqdsum,
divide between one another ;
take mutual oaths ; — vii. inf.
inqisdm, be divided, distri-
buted ; — Vlll. INF. iqtisdm,
divide between each other ; — x.
INF. istiqsdin, ask for distribu-
tion, especially by lot ; demand
one's share ; demand an oath
from (aec).
1^^ qashi, division, distribution;
also qism, natural disposition or
quality, custom, habit; — qism,
pi. aqsdni, aqsimd' , qasim, aqd-
sim, part, portion, share; kind,
species ; — qusm, pi. of ^»<~-»
qasim ; — qasam, pi. aqsdm, oath ;
beauty ; — i qisma-t, division,
distribution ; share, portion,
lot ; destiny, fate ; — qasima-t,
qasama-t, face ; beauty ; box for
perfumes ; phial.
V^—i qusamd', pi. of ^»«™» .
((jj—i), IV. aqsan, have the hands
hard from work ; — xi. iqsa'ann,
INF. iqsindn, qasdnhia-t, grow
dry and hard ; be very old ; be
very dark.
^_y~-» qasniyy, galbanum.
(^~») qasd, V, INF. qasw, qasd',
qaswa-f, qasdwa-t, harden (n.),
be hard ; be of bad silver
(coin) ; — III. INF. muqdsdt,
harden one's self against,
endure, suffer ; forbear with ;
be hard towards (ace).
(_)j— ») qaswar, inf. i , grow luxu-
riantly ; be old.
jy~* qaswar, lion ; » , powerful,
strong.
y-^— i qusfis, ivy ; pi. of (^ qass ;
— ii qussiisa-t, priesthood ; — ^s
qussfisiyy, priestly, sacerdotal ; —
h qussfisiyya-t, office of a priest,
priesthood.
^j~i qusawiyy, referring to a bow.
,_s~* qasi, pi. qisydn, f. i , pi. -dt,
hard, rough, severe ; spurious,
of bad silver ; — qisiyy, qusiyy,
pi. of (j-y qai<s, bow.
qasis, pi. qussdn, aqissa-t,
also qissis, pi. -I'm, qasdwisa-t,
vulg. qasdjfisa-t, (Christian)
priest, ecclesiastic, clergyman ;
i qissisa-t, office of a priest.
-* qissisiyya-t, dignity of a
presbyter.
'■ qasim, pi. qusm, pretty, hand-
some of face ; pi. qusamd', share,
portion ; pi. aqsimd', qusamd',
who shares with, co-heir ; bound
to one by oath ; — * ; — ii qasi-
m<i-t, oath ; pi. qasd'im, perfume-
box.
L^
(jftj
83?
yOJ
(lA*) qass, V, I, iNP. jm^m/, be
well, improve again (after ill-
ness, &c.) ; walk like one
emaciated ; eat of this and
that ; gather (a.).
(j*>» qass, a bad kind of palm-tree ;
— » qissa-t, little girl ; female
monkey.
^^ qasan, spittle ; — qisd', pi. of
SjA* qaswa-t.
SjLii quMra-t, peelings, parings.
iiUj qas'dfa-t, misery.
(»Uj qus'dm, 6 qusi1ma-t, pi. gwj'it-
ma-t, bread-crumbs ; remains of
food.
(s— *j) qas'ab, admix ; poison a
drink ; pollute ; spoil, corrupt ;
vex; revile, abuse ;=viii. ; —
qaSuh, inf. qasdha-t, be bright
and pure ; — ii. inf. taqsib,
pollute ; — VIII. INF. iqtisdb,
merit praise or blame.
qas'b, qisb, qasab, pi. aqsdb,
poison ; — qisb, soul ; a plant ;
rust ; — qusb, pi. of s-*-*^
qa^b.
qisbdr, rough.
qisbarr, thick.
AJ>) qasad, inf. qas'd, uncover,
bare, strip ; — S qis'da-t, cream ;
fresh butter; sediment of butter.
(^/ij) qas'ar, i, tr, inf. qasr, rind,
peel, skin, shell, bark ; bring
calamity upon, be disastrous to
(ace.) ; — II. INF. taqsir, rind,
bark, skin, peel ; — v. inf. taqas-
sur, vii. INF. inqiidr, pass, of
II.
j-ij qisr, » qisra-t, pi. qusur, rind,
bark, skin, shell, crust ; — ^5
qisriyy, of rind, <fcc.
\jAi qasrd', f. of j^ aqsar, peeled,
&c.
(LAi) qasat, v, inf. qa^t, take off,
uncover, bare, strip ; skin, flay ;
cudgel, give the bastinado ; —
v. inf. taqassut, vil. inf. inqisdt,
be clear, serene.
qaSa\ INF. qas\ disperse,
dispel; uncover, bare, take off;
(■
milk ; — qasi', a, inf. qa^a', be
frivolous, fickle, full of levity ;
— IV. INF. iqsd', disperse, dispel ;
— V. INF. taqassu', vii. inf.
inqisd', pass, of the previous.
Sr* qas' (also ii qasa-t), part of
a cloud ; (also qis', qus') sweep-
ings of a bath ; thin crust of
ice ; crust ; table-cloth ; (also »
qas'a-t, qWa-t) pi. qisa', dry
skin ; pi. qusiV, tent of hides ;
— qaii\ frivolous, full of levity.
(j«J-t), III. iqs'a'arr, inf. iqsi'rdr,
shudder, shiver, be bristling ;
be rigid with cold ; be sterile,
barren.
SjjjXiii qus'a'rira-t, shudder ; feverish
shivering, ague-fit.
((♦**^) qas'am, pi. qas'd'im, very
old ; thick, stout ; lion ; j f>\
umm-u qas'am-in, death, ca-
lamity, war.
(i_i.Ai) qasif. A, INF. qasaf, have
the skin scarified and dis-
coloured, be dirty-looking, live
in squalor and misery ; — qamf,
INF. qasdfa-t, id. ; — v. inf. taqas-
suf, live in squalor and misery ;
(m.) lead an ascetic life.
tAS-i qasf, qasaf, who lives in
squalor and misery ; — qasaf,
squalor ; life in squalor and
misery ; (m.) ascetic life ; —
qasif, dirty, filthy, miserable;
hard and oppressive ; ascetic.
(3-^ qasaq, curry-comb (Turk.).
(yiSAi) qa^qas, inf. 5 , recover ;
heal (a.), cure ; (m.) gather
wood ; — II. INF. taqasqus, get
cured.
(f***^) qasam, u, inf. qas'm, eat
the best and leave the rest ;
select ; sift, winnow ; eat much ;
split palm-leaves in order to sew
them together; die.
w qism, nature ; also qasm, pi.
qusum, canal ; ready food ;
bodily constitution ; — qusm, pi.
of ,»,^ qasim.
qismi^, raisin (Pers.).
(jAJ>) qaM, tr, inf. qasm, rind,
838
U!
peel, strip, skin ; scrape ; turn
on a lathe ; rub the face ; (m.)
skim ; — II. INF. taqsiya-t=i. ;
— IV. INF. iqsd', grow poor
after being rich ; — * qasiva-t
(also m. h)-^ qaswiyya-f), pi.
qasawdt, qisd', straw basket ;
qaswa-t, what is skimmed off ;
froth, cream, &c.
ijf^) qaswar, inf. i , cudgel, beat.
i^yi-i qasiima-t, pi. of ^^-*~» qasdni.
,_jAi qasiyy, bad (money).
^^-«-i-J> qasii, pi. qush, qusub, bright
and clean, new, fresh ; old ;
polished ; rusty.
(ji-i-Aj qasis, rustling of the slough
of a snake.
I^if^ qasim, pi. qusm, dry fruit of
the dwarf -palm.
(u°*) i<^?h ^; iN^- 2*??) cut off,
clip (with scissors) ; inf. qasas,
impart, communicate, tell ; make
a speech, lecture; — tr, inf. qass,
qasas, follow one's tracks ; inf.
qass, be near, impend ; bring
near to death ; — ii. inf. taqsis,
cover with gypsum ; — iii. inf.
qisds, muqdssa-t, requite, re-
venge one's self upon ; chastise ;
impart an equal share to, settle
with ; — IV. inf. iqsd', bring
near to death ; charge one with
taking revenge upon another
(y^ min) ; — v. inf. taqassns,
be cut off, clipped ; remember
one's words ; follow one's tracks ;
— VI. INF. taqdss, impart equal
shares to one another ; requite,
give tit for tat, take mutual
revenge ; be chastised, punished ;
— VII. INF. inqisih, be clipped;
— VIII. INF. iqtisds, follow one's
tracks, retrace ; report accu-
rately another's words ; relate,
tell ; use reprisals with (y.^
min) ; — x. inf. istiqsds, ask
one to tell ; ask one to requite,
to revenge.
yo» qass, cutting off, clipping (s.) ;
^tuhiS ^3 qass as-ia'r, hair-cutting,
tonsure ; clipped wool ; pi. qisds,
top or middle of the chest ; gyp;
sum ; — quss, womb, vulva ; — »
qassa-t, qissa-t, pi. qisds, gypsum ;
— qissa-t, pi. qisas, event ; affair ;
law-case ; (pi. also aqdsis) tale,
story, relation, petition ; pu-
denda ; al-qissat-a, in short ; —
qussa-t, pi. qusas, qisds, front-
lock, toupee ; pi. qusas, string
of pearls on a veil ; shell,
husk.
^ qasan, qasd', distance, direction ;
yard in front of a house.
k_.Ua qisdb, pi. of i<-=* qasaba-t ; —
qassab, pi. -dn, butcher ; flute-
player, piper ; — « qasaba-t,
head-cloth of women ; — qi-
sdha-t, trade of a butcher ; art
of playing the flute ; — qussd-
ba-t, pi. qussdb, pipe, tube ;
flute ; — h qassdbiyya-t, taxes
imposed on a butcher.
jla* qussdd, pi. of •XoVi qdsid, who
intends, &c. ; (m.) straight to-
wards ; just in front ; — »
qasdda-t, apostolical delegation ;
INF. of (■i^).
jUs qasdi; negligence, laziness,
shortcoming; — *; — qusdr, qasdr,
end, conclusion, termination ;
last end ; — qassdr, abstemious ;
fuller, washer, bleacher ; — S
qasdra-t, shortness, smallness ;
— qisdra-t, trade of a fuller,
&c. ; pi. of Sji-s* qasira-t ; —
qiisdra-t, straw with ears; — ^J
qusdrd, end, termination, ex-
treme ; last end.
ijoUi qisds (also U.US qisdsd'), re-
quital, tit for tat, retaliation ;
revenge, revenge for blood-
shed ; chastisement, punish-
ment ; capital punishment ; —
*; — qusds, Tplaco where hair is
growing ; — 6 qusdsa-t, cuttings
(of hair), parings ; scrap.
gUi ,y/s,;', pi. of ijuj qafa-t; — i
qusd'a-i, hole of the field-
mouse.
839
(J^)i III- iqsa'all, inf. iqsildl,
take, seize, grasp ; stay, remain.
JU^ qassctl, sharp ; lion ; — 6 qusd-
la-t, refuse in winnowing, chaff ;
mote.
^lai qasdyd, pi. of ^^ qasiyya-t.
(s-~<=*) qasab, i, inf. qasb, cut, cut
off ; dissect ; cut stones ; (m.)
interweave, fringe or lace a
garment ; accuse, revile, dis-
grace ; INF. qash, qusub, lift up
the head unwilling to drink
(camel) ; prevent from drinking
its fill ; — II. INF. taqsib, cut
off, cut into pieces, dissect ;
carve ; lace ; revile ; push forth
leaves ; curl the hair ; — iv.
INF. iqsdb, have camels unwil-
ling to drink ; — v. inf. taqassub,
pass, of II. ; — VIII. INF. iqtisdb,
cut off.
's-^aji qusb, pi. aqsdb, back ; gut ;
string of a musical instrument ;
side, hypochondres ; — qasab,
reed, any reed-like plant ; tube,
pipe ; aqueduct ; lachrymal
ducts ; flute, reed-pipe ; wind-
pipe ; reed-pen, pen ; thread of
gold or silver; finger-bone ; pearl
or precious stone set about with
rubies ; Egyptian linen ; citadel ;
— 6 qasaba-t, pi. qisdb, reed-
plant ; hollow piece of reed
between two knots ; tube ; pipe-
tube ; wind-pipe ; artery ; mar-
rowy bone ; nasal bone ; a
measurement ; capital, town,
large village ; principal part of
a city, citadel ; curl of hair ; —
qusba-t, gut ; — j^ qasabiyy, made
of reed ; tubular ; fine Egyptian
cambric.
V<-a» qashd', reed-plants.
( J*«jj«) qasbal, INF. 2 , eat all.
^^.aJi qasbur, coriander.
(juiX) qasad, I, inf. qasd, intend,
purpose ; move towards ; aim at ;
try to injure or kill ; fall upon ;
rely upon ; dedicate ; break
(a.) in the middle ; be just ;
keep the golden mean; econo-
mise ; make poems ; — qasud,
inf. qasdda-t, be fat;- — -iv. inf.
iqsdd, hit the mark, pierce and
kill ; — V. INF. taqassud, be
broken iu the middle ; pur-
pose ; move towards, repair to ;
— VIII. INF. iqtisdd, keep the
golden mean ; be economical ;
keep books ; make poems.
•i^ qasd, intention, purpose, reso-
lution, end, aim ; purport ; way,
road ; — qasad, a kind of thorn ;
— qasid, broken ; — S qisda-t,
fragment, piece.
(^\xti qusddn, pi. of -Vai qasid.
(jji^) qasdar, inf. 6 , tin.
(t)-^^) qasdan, inf. s , compose a
laudatory poem on ; sing songs,
jjjua qasdir, tin.
(^) qasar, v, inf. qasr, qisr,
qisar, be short, be too short ;
— V, INF. qusnr, be not equal
to a thing and desist from ((^
'an) ; get the worst of it ; fall
short of ; subside, calm down
(n.) ; grow dear ; grow cheap ;
— tj, INF. qasr, cut short the
prayer ; — I, inf. qasr, shorten
(a.) ; shut up ; keep back ; grow
dense ; decline towards evening ;
INF. qasr, clean, full, wash ;
bleach ; — qasir, a, inf. qasar,
qisar, suffer from a stiff neck ;
— qasur, inf. qasdra-t, be short ;
— II. inf. taqsir, shorten (a.),
abbreviate ; clip the hair ; be
not equal to one's task, fall
short of ; lag behind, be sloth-
ful ; fail in strength ; subside ;
wash, full ; — III. INF. muqd-
sara-t, punish, chastise; — iv.
INF. iqsdr, desist from ; be
powerless ; be old and weak ;
bear small children ; — v. inf.
taqassur, shrink, shorten (n.) ;
— VI. INF. taqdsur, feign to be
short ; crouch, shrink ; be not
equal to and desist ; (m.) be
punished, chastised ; — vii. inf.
inqisdr, be cleaned, fulled,
washed, bleached ; get white ;
840
J^
— VIII. INF. iqtisdr, limit one's
self to, be content witli ; — x.
INF. istiqsdr, find short or too
short.
/=* qasr, shortness, smallness ;
shortening (s.) ; shrinking,
contraction ; restriction ; sup-
pression of the second letter
of a sabah hafif at the end of a
foot and making the first qui-
escent; end, last end, aim;
evening, twilight ; also qasar,
doing too little, falling short,
shortcoming ; sluggishness,
weakness, impotence ; fulling,
bleaching ; pi. qusilr, large
stone building, castle, palace,
fortress; — g^sar, having a stiff
neck ; — qisar, shortness ; —
qiissar, pi. of j-o^ qdsir, short,
&c. ; — i qasra-t, qtisra-t, short-
ness ; nearest degree of rela-
tionship ; — qasara-t, nuptial
chamber; pi. -at, husk of a
grain of wheat ; pi. aqsdr, base
of the neck, neck.
^}^ qasrd', f. of y^\ aqsar, shorter,
&c. ; — qusard', pi. of j*-** qasir.
^^ qusra, short rib ; a snake ; —
qasriyy, noble, of high birth.
i^j^ qasrin, coarse straw.
yO/oS qasas, tale, inf. of (y^) ;
chest ; — qisas, qusas, pi. of ^^
qissa-t, qussa-t.
J!=^ qastal, dust.
i&^) qasa,', INF. qas', swallow
water ; chew ; quench the thirst ;
prevent the growth of a child ;
keep indoors ; kill a louse
between the nails ; despise ;
fill (n.) with blood (wound) ;
— qasi'. A, INF. qas', qasa', —
also qasu', inf. qasd'a-t, fail to
thrive ; — ii. inf. taqsV, quench
the thirst ; keep always indoors ;
(m.) cover the flat roof with turf
and then with earth.
^ qasi', backward in growth ; — i
qasa'a-t, pi. qisa', qisd', qasa'dt,
dish for two persons ; trough ;
scale of a balance ; <sj^^ i3
qasa'at as-sdri, tops (of the
masts) ; (m.) roof covered with
turf ; — qus'a-t, pi. qusa', prepuce
drawn over the gland ; also
qusa'a-t, hole of the field-
mouse.
U«il qusd'a' (icUaJs qusd'a-t, ^*-=^
qdsi'd', ^L*i-ei qusai'd'), pi. qawdsi',
hole of the field-mouse.
(J«-aS) quful, qis'il, contemptible;
scorpion; — iii. iqsa'all, inf.
iqsi'ldl, culminate.
(<_tt-ai) qasaf, i, inf. qasf, break,
cut off, shatter ; press and
push ; INF. qusnf, indulge in
eating and drinking ; amuse
one's self; — inf. qasif, roar
and resound (thunder) ; sound ;
— qasif, A, INF. qasaf, be weak,
brittle, not strong enough ;
break (n.) in the middle ; bend
(n.) ; — IV. INF. iqsdf, be thin,
weak ; — V. inf. taqassuf, break
(n.), get broken ; — vi. inf.
taqdsuf, assemble and throng ;
— VII. INF. inqisdf=:^Y. ; be
pushed back ; leave and pass
on.
1-4^ qasf, indulgence in eating and
drinking ; amusement, sport,
frolic ; — qasif, broken ; brittle ;
— » qasfa-t, pushing (s.), throng ;
violent roaring of a camel ; 'pi.
qasf, qusfdn, part of a sand-hill,
torn off by the storm ; — qisfa-t,
pi. qisaf, fragment, piece.
(yaaai) qasqas, inf. i , call or
decoy young dogs ; (m.) cut off
the tops of the hair ; — qasqas,
hairypart of the chest; — qus-
qus, i qusqusa-t, short, thick-set
and strong ; lion.
(J-») qasal, i, inf. qasi, cut off;
mow green food ; give green
food to the horse ; — v. inf.
taqassul, vii. inf. iiiqisdl, be
cut off, mown; — viii. inf. iq-
tisiil, cut off ; be cut off.
<>» qnsl, cutting off, mowing (s.) ;
also jisZ, qasal, chaff, stubble;
— '/kW, ii qisla-t, troop of camels
r-
841
u**
(30 to 40) ; — 8 qasla-t, chafE ;
stubble ; sheaf.
(fva*) qasam, i, inf. qasm, break
entirely ; return from whence
one came ; — v. inf. taqassum,
VII. INF. inqisdm, be broken.
(»-=* qasm, qism, qusm, s qasma-t,
&c., fragment, piece ; — qasm, sup-
pression of the mu and making
quiescent the I of mufd' alatun,
changing it into fd'altun =
mafillun ; — qasam, breach, frac-
ture ; — qasim, brittle ; — qusam,
who breaks everything ; — qusum,
pi. of ^♦-j-oi qasima-t.
( J*^) qasmal, inf. S , break, cut
off ; walk with short steps ;
throw down.
(g«3ioi) qasansa', short, dwarfish.
(^) qasd, V, inf. qasw, qusuww,
qasa-n, qasd', be very far dis-
tant ; remove (n.) to a great
distance ; — v, inf. qasw, maim
at the tops of the ears ; — ^^
qasi. A, INF. qasan, qasd', be far
distant ; in. inf. muqdsdt,
dispute about who is more
distant or lives farther away ;
— IV. inf. iqsd', remove (a.) to
a great distance ; — v. inf.
taqassi, be far distant ; be sent
away to a great distance ; flee,
escape ; penetrate deeply into
a matter ; — x. inf. istiqsd',
send or wish far away ; try to
fathom, to penetrate deeply into
a matter.
\j^ qaswd', f. of ,_s«=*\ aqsa, having
the ears clipped, &c. ; a she-
camel of Mohammed's.
jyai qasud, marrow.
j^ qusilr, falling short, short-
coming (s.) ; insufficiency, weak-
ness, impotence ; sluggishness,
negligence, forgetfulness ; de-
fect, fault ; transgression, sin ;
— * ; — 6 qasura-t, nuptial
chamber, cabinet.
(Jj-=* qusuf, over-indulgence in
eating and drinking,
«^j-=* quswa, f . of ^_5-=*\ aqsa, farther,
farthest.
i_s^ qasan, qasa, distance, direc-
tion; see (^) ; — qassiy, S, pi.
aqsa,', far distant ; — qussayy, a
proper name ; — s qasiyya-t, pi.
qasdyd, very valuable and kept
free from work (camel).
W^ qusyu = (jiya* quswa.
(«_.s*^) qasib, 'i , accurately cut ; — ■
8 qasiha-t, pi. qasd'ib, twisted
curl ; reed, reed-pipe.
Jis-si qasld, pi. qusddn, qasd'id,
poem of some length, laudatory
poem ; — ii qasida-t, pi. qasid,
qasd' id, id. ; romance.
_;««" qasir, pi. qisdr, qusard', f. » ,
pi. qisdr, qisdra-t, short ; too
short, defective ; small ; imp ;
— qusair, town on the Red
Sea.
\p^ qusair d', iSj<^ qusaira, last
rib.
U^ qusai'd', see ^»-ai qusa'd\
'i qusai'a-t, small dish.
qasif, broken ; — * .
J*^ qasil, green food.
(o°*) ^0.44: ^) INF. qadd, pierce,
perforate, bore (pearls, &c.) ;
deflower ; put anything dry, as
sugar, &c. into a fluid dish ;
rub, grind, pound ; send horse-
men against the enemy ; pull
out ; INF. qadid, crack, gnash ;
— qadid, be mixed with any-
thing dry ; eat of such food ;
be hard ; — iv. inf. iqddd, add
anything dry to a dish ; be too
hard, be stone-strewed ; — v.
INF. taqaddud, taqaddi, pounce
down ; — VII. INF. inqiddd, spread
in all directions and rush against
the enemy ; swoop down ; fall ;
threaten ruin ; — viii. inf. iq-
tiddd, deflower ; — x. inf. istiq-
ddd, find a place or bed hard to
lie upon.
yo* qadd, full of pebbles and gravel
and therefore hard; small gra-
vel ; — ' qida-t, pi. qid&n, qiddt,
106
Ui
842
<^
qida-n, a herb ; — quda-t, fault",
vice ; — qadda-t, qidda-t, pi. qiddd,
pounded pebbles, shingle ; re-
mains ; qidda-t, virginal blood,
virginity.
^ qad' (also (j4ii qad'), inp. of
(cy°*) i — qadan, qada, qadcV, pi.
aqdiya-t, fate, destiny ; death ;
decision ; decree ; judgment,
sentence ; jurisdiction ; do-
minion ; execution ; payment of
a debt ; event, accident ; (m.)
use, service ; — » qudflt, membrane
round the head of an embryo ;
pi. of i_5«^ q'Hh judge, &c.
>^U5 qaddi'ih, ' qadddba-t, sharp;
apt ; — S quddba-t, clippings of
trees.
ycUi qiddd, pi. of ^ qidda-t.
gU* qndd', colic, gripes ; also »
qtidd'a-t, fine dust ; — S qadd'a-t,
beaver ; hunting-panther.
ijU* qiddf, pi. of 4i-i* qadafa-t and
•-A«-=» qadif.
\jUJ qaddyd, pi. of ^e-i* qadiyya-t.
(«— ~5*) qadab, I, INF. qadb, cut off,
lop ofE ; beat with a rod ; ride
an untrained beast ; (m.) make
an extract, condense ; — ii. inf.
taqdib, cut off, prune ; (m.) sew,
make a seam ; — v. inf. taqaddub,
be cut off, pruned ; — vii. inf.
inqiddb, id. ; — viii. inf. iqtiddb,
cut off, prune ; ride an untrained
beast ; speak ex tempore, impro-
vise ; make an extract.
^^■~ii qadb, lopped off branches ;
also S qadba-t, freshly mown
clover ; — qudb, young branches ;
pi. of ^,— iU qddib, sharp ; —
qudub, pi. of 'T-*-=* qadib ; — - S
qadba-t, pi. qadabdt, tender
branch.
yU«i» qudbdn, pi. of >r-«~a* qadib.
(jiii qadad, gravel and sand ; sandy
food ; inf. of (u^).
(C^) q'-'fjc'', I) INF. qad\ subdue,
tame ; — ii. inf. taqdi\ colic ;
— V. INF. taqaddu', be cut,
separated, dispersed ; — vii. inf.
inqidd', be far away from one's
people.
5^ qad', colic, gripes ; — » qud'a-t,
perdition, vice, pollution.
(,»*iji) qad'am, greatly advanced in
years ; decrepit.
(<_A^) qadif, a, qaduf, inf. qadaf,
qidaf, qaddfa-f, be thin and
slender.
<-a-a» qadaf, thinness, leanness ; —
S qadafa-t, qata bird ; pi. qadaf,
qiddf, qidfdn, qiidfdn, rocky hill ;
— qiddf a-t, shifting sand-hill.
(yiaii) qadqad, INF. 6 , tear to
pieces and crush ; — ii. inf.
taqadqiid, be dispersed.
(^) qadim. A, inf. qadm, nibble
at ; break, cut ; do anything
leisurely ; — qadim, A, inf. qa-
dam, have decayed and black
teeth, be decayed and black ; —
IV. INF. iqddm, feed the horse
on oats.
fr^ qadam, sword ; pi. of qadim ; —
qadim, old and jagged ; — S qid-
wAi-t, anything dry and cracking
under the teeth ; roasted grey
peas.
(^yj) qada, I, inf. qady, qadd',
qadiyya-t, decide, decide upon,
resolve, pre-ordain, order, pre-
scribe; judge, deliver sentence;
condemn ; impose ; inf. qadd',
execute, perform, complete ;
make, create ; pay entirely ; be
extreme in ; fulfil one's destiny,
die ; kill, exterminate ; pass (the
time) ; inform ; — ii. inf. taq-
diya-t, qiddd', execute, carry out,
complete ; inf. taqdiya-t, make
one a judge; (m.) suffice for;
— III. INF. muqdddt, summon
before the judge ; — v. inf.
taqaddi, be carried out, com-
pleted ; be at an end, cease ;
be past ; — VI. inf. taqddi,
have a law-suit against ; de-
mand payment from ; receive
payment (2 ace.) ; — vii. inf.
inqidd', be carried out, com-
843
s^iUi
pleted ; cease, be past ; die ;
demand payment, exact ; admit ;
decide, decide upon; be required,
necessary, beseeming; — x. inf.
istiqdd', ask one to decide as a
judge (2 ace.) ; pass, ustiiqdi,
be appointed as a judge ; de-
mand for one's own use.
(iS^) qadi', a, inp. qada', rot, fall
to pieces, break (n.) ; be red
and have the corners sore (eye) ;
— qadi', a, inf. qad', eat up,
consume ; — v. inf. taqaddu',
give to eat, feed.
,_s-a* qadi', 'i , rotten ; — ii qadiyya-t,
pi. qaddyd, judgment, sentence,
decision ; order, command ; do-
minion ; fate, death ; statement,
assertion, question, proposition ;
article of faith ; fact, thing,
matter, affair; law- suit; story;
requisite (s.).
s->*-^ qadih, pi. qudub, sharp : pi.
qudhdn, qidbdn, slender branch,
switch, rod ; iron bar, rail ;
penis.
(j4*-i» qadid, cracking ; inf. of
((j*j>) ; coarse gravel ; i*<i''i'^)
bi-qadid-hum, all of them.
•-4*^ qadif, pi. qiddf, qudfdn, thin,
slender.
,**-i* qadimn, pi. qadam, what cracks
under the teeth ; white parch-
ment ; table-cloth of leather ;
old and jagged.
(i") qatt, u, INF. qatt, cut ; mend
a pen ; (m.) desist ; — i, inf.
qatt, qutitt, also pass, quit, grow
dear, rise in price ; — a, inf.
qatdfa-t, — also qatit, a, inf.
qatat, be short and curly ; —
VII. INF. inqitdt, be cut, mended
(pen), pruned.
Ui qat, qatt, only (placed after) ;
qat, qaft-u, sufficiency ; — qatf-u,
quft-i, qutt-'U'! qat-u, quf-u, vnlg.
qatt, ever ; with negative : never,
not at all ; — qatt, short and
curly ; — giff, pi. qitdt, aqtdt,
qitata-t, tom-cat ; pi. qut&ti
account-book ; decision of a
judge ; money-order, cheque ;
diploma ; — ii qafta-t, nib of a
pen ; — qitta-t, pi. qitat, cat.
^ qatan, qatd', S , pi. qatawdt,
qataydt, bird qata (ardea stel-
laris).
'T>^ qitdh, mixture ; — qattdb,
cross-beam ; (m.) always ; — i
qatdha-t, subterranean aqueduct ;
sluice, flood-gate.
e^ qatdj, qitdj, cable, rope.
_)Uj* qitdr, pi. qutur, quturdt, row
of camels ; row ; — * ; — 8 qu-
tdra-t, droppings ; — qattdra-t,
j)l. qatdtir, place where pitch is
boiled ; — <j qufdriyy, a poison-
ous snake.
tsUaS qitdt, curly-haired ; pi. aqit-
ta-t, model, pattern ; — * ; —
qatfdt, turner.
_^UaS qafdtir, pi. of iijUsi qattdra-t.
y-iUaJ qatdthi, pi. of j^» qittin.
gU=i qltd', pi. of g!=i qif and gs^
qatV ; INF. of (^i) ; — qutd\
sweets ; — qattd', sharp, cutting ;
who cuts much ; secant ; —
quttt'i', pi. of gtU qdti', cutting,
&c. ; — 2 qutd'a-t, pi. qatd'i',
cuttings ; fasting (s.) ; — qat-
td'a-t, mason's hammer.
._iUsi qatdf, qitdf, grape-gathering,
vintage ; slow pace of a horse ;
— qattdf, grape-gatherer, vin-
tager ; — 8 qutdfa-t, gleanings in
grape-gathering ; (m.) best food,
delicacies.
^Usi qatdm, greedy for meat ; hawk ;
— 4.S qatdmiyy, qutdmiyy, id. ;
sagacious.
yUsJ qattdn, pi. qutun, cotton-
spinner or seller ; — quftdn, pi.
of yiU qdtin, resident, &c.
uuljUai qatdydt, pi. of SUa« qatdt.
kfUai qatd'it, pi. detachments.
giUai qatd'i', pi. of &cSiai qatd'a-t
and i»eL5 qati'a-t.
(s-Js») qafah, i, inf. qafh, q^itilb,
frown ; concentrate ; assemble
(n.) ; cut ; anger ; mix wine ;
fill ; bind the ends of a sack
together ; (m.) mend anything
<■ 'hi
844
e"
torn ; (m.) reach from one
wall to the other (cross-
beam) ; — II. INF. taqtib, frown ;
mix wine ; sew together again,
sew a wound ; — v. inf. ta-
qattiib, be wrinkled, frowning ;
be sewn together ; — vi. inf.
taqdtub, concentrate (n.) from
all sides to surround one ; —
VII. INF. inqitdb, be contracted,
wrinkled, frowning ; be sewn
together again.
t* qath, qith, quth, qutuh, axle-
tree ; — quth, pi. aqtdb, qutiib,
qitaba-t, pole, polar star ; axis,
pivot ; leader, prince, chief, the
first of ; — » qutba-t, pi. qutab,
axis ; head of a spear used as a
mark ; (m.) stitch qitibha ; —
i5 qutbiyy, i , polar ; — qitibba, a
plant of which strong ropes are
made.
(gSsX) qataj, u, inf. qatj, twist a
rope tight ; draw up the bucket
with the rope qitdj.
(jU) qatar, tr, inf. qatr, quU'ir,
qatardn, fall or flow in drops,
drop, trickle ; make to drop,
drop (a.) into ; smear the camel
with pitch ; INF. qatr, tie camels,
mules, &c. one behind the other
so as to form a row ; tow a ship ;
— INF. qutur, travel fast; — ii.
INF. taqtir, iv. inf. iqtdr, drop
(a.), drop into, distil ; throw
one on his side ; make the
beasts march in a row ; — v.
INF. taqattur, fall on the side ;
throw one (s-> bi) on his side ;
drop (n.), fall in drops ; — vi.
INF. taqdtur, walk in a row or
chain ; drop together ; come
from all sides at the same time ;
— X. INF. istiqtdr, cause to drop,
distil.
^ qatr, pi. qitdr, what drops ;
rain ; drop ; dropping, distilling
(s.) ; — qitr, brass ; — qutr, pi.
aqtdr, side ; climate, region ;
diameter ; also qutur, wood for
fumigation, aloes ; — qutur, pi.
of jVtJi qitdr; — » qatra-t, pi. qatr,
drop ; a little, a bit.
u^\^ qutur at, pi. of ;^ qitdr.
y\jLi qatrdn, qitrdn, qatirdn, fluid
pitch, tar ; — qatardn, inf. of
(>'^- - V, .
(v»^) qatrab, inf. », hasten
(n.), make haste ; throw to the
ground ; — II. INF. taqatrub,
move one's head like the animal
qutrxib.
V'jW qutrub, pi. qatdrih, a wicked
demon ; were-wolf ; melancholy,
demoniacal possession ; a small
ever-moving animal.
ji^^ qatarimz, large bottle (Turk.).
(y^) qatran, inf. » , smear with
pitch, pitch, tar.
wijjLi qiitrub'=-*^j^ qutrub.
^^^ qitriyy, * qitriyya-t, a striped
stuff'.
._j^ qatrib, peg by which the
oxen are tied to a plough.
Usi qatat, pi. qitdt, curly head of
hair or a person having such;
INF. of (ti) ; — qitat, pi. of *i=*
qitta-t ; — s qitata-t, pi. of !=»
qitt.
(gLi) qata', inf. qaf, tiqittn', maqta',
cut, cut off, lop, amputate ; break
off, tear off, sever ; separate from
a friend, cut an acquaintance,
spurn ; separate by a wall, &c. ;
estrange ; decide between ; j
(3jjL!\ qata' at-tariq, infest the
high road, carry on highway
robbery ; turn aside from ; enter
(one's head) ; pass (the time) ;
order peremptorily ; fix (a ran-
som, &c.) ; destroy ; cause to
cease ; stanch ; (m.) suspend a
priest ; give uji hope ; renounce
a title, claim, &c. ; dry up ; lose
its power (medicine) ; thicken
(n.) ; digest ; (m.) fast ; be
sufficient for a dress ; have the
stuff for a dress cut off ; fit ;
beat, cudgel ; — inf. qat', qutiV,
swim over or cross a river, cross
a mountain ; wander through :
— INF. qati(\ qitd', qutiV, mi-
e^
845
<-<to
grate from colder parts to
warmer ones ; — pass, quti',
suffer from asthma; be forced
to reuounce ; — qati', a, inf.
qata', — qatu', inf. qatd'a-t, be
no longer able to speak, become
paralysed (tongue); — ii. inp.
taqti', cut ofE entirely or into
many pieces ; scan ; bring across
a river ; pass (the time) ; get
ahead of, overtake ; suffice for
a dress ; (m.) use up a dress ;
mix the wine ; — iii. inf. mu-
qdta'a-t, separate from (n.),
renounce, cut one's acquain-
tance ; interrupt ; (m.) give
work at a fixed price ; — iv.
INF. iqfd', make one cut or cut
off ; bring across a river ; con-
vince ; give a fief to (2 ace.) ;
cease to lay eggs ; pass, be
separated from one's people ; —
V. INF. taqattu', be cut, cut off,
broken off, severed ; be cut in
jjieces ; fall in rags ; decay ; be
cancelled ; cancel ; be mixed
with water ; — vi. inf. taqdtu',
get separated, estranged ; sepa-
rate (n.) ; vil. INF. inqitd', be
cut off ; break, tear (n.) ; get
detached ; separate (n.) ; be
interrupted, be forced to inter-
rupt or renounce ; be at an end,
cease ; be unable to march on ;
run short, dry up ; give one's
self entirely up to ; — viii. inf.
iqtitd', cut off for one's self,
take out ; — x. inf. istiqtd', de-
mand an estate as a fief.
^ qat', cutting off (s.), cut, am-
putation ; section ; intersection ;
conic section : •iflj j qat' zd'id,
hyperbola, t/"^ J qat' ndqis,
ellipsis, ^_^'^^ ij qaf mukdfi,
parabola ; breach of friendship ;
interruption, termination, end ;
suppression of the last letter
of a watad majmu' at the end
of a foot and making the pre-
ceding one quiescent ; partition-
wall ; suspension from office ;
interdict ; qat/an, by all means,
with and without negative : not
at all, by no means ; — qif, pi.
aqtd', place of a cut or breach ;
cut off branch ; darkest part of
the night ; night-watch ; pi.
qitd', aqtu', aqtd', small broad
head of an arrow ; qit', high-
way robber ; wicked, bad ; also
quf, asthma, shortness of breath;
ceasing (s.) ; — qut', highway
robber; pi. of ^\ aq{a\ cut
off, &c., and g!=U qd{i', cutting,
&c. ; also qufu', pJ. of gaS=*
qati ; — ii qit'a-t, pi. qita', cut
off piece; piece, slice; segment;
part, a little, mite ; rags, tatters,
strophe ; last part of the night ;
clipped hair ; size of a book ; —
qut'a-t, pi. quia', ceasing (s.),
subsiding, sinking (of the water
in a well) ; piece of land, field,
acre ; pi. qata', place of a cut,
stump of an amputated limb ;
pi. qtita', cut, form, design.
WaS qat'd, f. of ^\ aqta', cut off,
&c. ;— qit'd', qut'd', yUlai qufdn,
pi. of 2<J=» qati'.
(jtleii). III. iqta'arr, inf. iqti'rdr,
be short of breath.
(y«U), III. iqfa'ann, inf. iqti'ndn
= the previous.
>j«!=» qat'iyy, i, separating, dis-
junctive ; categorical, deter-
mined ; (m.) wicked, bad ;
highway robber.
(»_4y) qataf, i, inf. qatf, cull,
pluck ; gather ; scratch ; bolt,
sift ; treat to delicate food ; —
IV. INF. iqtdf, be ripe for the
harvest ; — v. inf. taqattuf, be
finely sifted ; — vii. inf. in-
qitdf, be culled, gathered ; —
VII. INF. iqtitdf, cull, gather,
select.
•-ii=j> qatf, gathering of fruit or
grapes ; suppressing a sabah
hafif at the end of a foot and
rendering the previous conso-
nant quiescent ; pi. qu^uf,
scratch, chap, rent ; — qi^, pi.
i^
846
qutnf, buncli of grapes, cluster ;
culled fruit ; — qataf, 6 qatafa-t,
trace, track ; — qiituf, pi. of «-*^
qati'if and iiuy qatifa-t ; — »
qatfa-t, harvest.
(SafiSaS) qatqat, inf. i , rain ; cry
out (as the qata bird) ; — ii.
INF. taqatqut, walk fast and
with short steps ; be head-
strong.
l=al=J qitqit, slight rain, hail.
(J!=ij qatal, u, I, inf. qatl, cut off,
amputate, behead ; — ii. inf.
taqtU, id.
(i_»lii») qatlab, wild currant ; straw-
berry-tree.
(^) qatam, I, inf. ga.^m, bite,
seize with the teeth and taste ;
cut off ; — qatim, a, inf. qatam,
have an eager desire for ; — vii.
INF. inqitdm, be cut off ; — 5
qatma-t, fragment, piece.
^,;.*lsi qitmir, split in a date-stone
and membrane in it ; membrane
round a fruit-stone ; also j^*^
qutmur, name of the dog of the
Seven Sleepers.
(l^) qatan, tr, inf. qntnn, in-
habit ; serve ; — qatin, a, inf.
qatan, bend (n.) ; — ii. inf.
taqtin, grow woolly, mouldy.
{^ qu(n, qu{un, qutunn, pi. aqtdii,
cotton ; — qatan, trunk (of the
body) ; — qufun, pi. of (^J-siai
qafin ; — * qutna-t, flake of
cotton ; — qafina-t, tripe ; — ^
qafniyy, i , of cotton ; • — &i
qutniyya-t, qitniyya-t, pi. qatd-
niyy, shell-fruit ; peas, lentils,
beans, millet ; fruit in general
(except wheat, oats, grapes, and
dates) .
()i=*) qatd, u, INF. qa{w, walk
slowly ; cry.
uu^jLi qatawdt, pi. of ^ qa{an.
sj^ai qafilb, frowning, austere ;
lion ; — * .
g^ qa(i~(', interrupting suddenly
(adj.); danger; — qatf'', large
log of wood (m.) ; — * .
iJjJa qati'if, pi. qutuf, short-step-
ping ;—* . ^
VSjSai qatdnd, qituna, flea-bane.
■4^' qattb, mixed; — » qatiba-t,
troop, crowd.
ijAu qutaira-t, small drop ; a little,
mite.
^1^ qati', pi. qui', qutu', qita',
qut'dn, aqtu\ aqdti', aqti'a-t,
cut off branch ; pi. qita', qut'dn,
aqtd', aqdti', part of a herd,
herd, flock ; j)l. quta'd', whip ;
equal, similar ; — qitti', digest-
ing well ; — i qati'a-t, pi. qatd'i',
estrangement, separation, break-
ing off the connection ; piece of
land, flef ; tax, custom.
JiJ=« qatil, cut off.
d*JaJ qatima-t, fragment, piece.
y-!=j> qatin, sing, and pi., pi. also
qutun, inhabitant of a house ;
people of a house, household,
servants; — qitthi, pi. qatdtin,
large cave ; — » qatina-t, people
of the house, household ; shell-
fruit.
(C*) S'*") ^' IN^- 2*"j irritate by
bold speech ; meet with bitter
water in digging.
j\*i qu'dd, lameness of the hips ;
- — i qu'dda-t, woman.
'j^ qa'dra-f, depth.
i_pUi qu'df, fatal disease of sheep
from surfeit ; — qa"ds, who kills
at once ; lion.
gUi qu'd', bitter water.
JUi q2i,'dl, i , vine-blossom.
■^^ qa'd'id, pi. of SJU" qa'da-t,
'^)*i qa'ud and Sxjai qa'ida-f.
(s-**) qa'b, pi. qi'db, qi'aba-t,
aq'ub, cup (for one person) ; —
qu'b, deep ravine, cave ; water-
hole ; — II. qa"ab, inf. taq'ib,
be cup-like ; impart depth to
one's speech; — i qa'ba-t, small
box.
i^X'*^ qa'bariyy, hard, miserly.
(Ji**) qa'bal, qi'bil, white mush-
room.
(lA-ju) qa'af, INF. qa'sa-t, give but
little, give niggardly ; — ii. inf.
847
Ui
taq'is, destroy entirely ; — iv.
INF. iq'ds, be lavish of one's
own ; make a liberal gift.
(s-^**) qa'sab, oW^** qa'sbdn, much,
many, plentiful.
(/***) 3«'sa»", INF. S , uproot, extir-
pate, destroy entirely.
(a«) ga'cK^j u, INF. qu'ud, maq'ad,
sit down, sit ; remain sitting,
abide, dwell ; be pensioned ;
roost ; invite to sit, seat ; stand ;
be stiff ; be idle ; desist from
((^ an), cease, bear no fruit
every second year ; make a
stand against (v hi) ; neglect ;
keep from; prepare (n.) for
war ; — II. INF. taq'id, invite to
sit, seat ; make stiff ; keep as a
guest, take as a servant into
one's house ; — iii. inf. mu-
qd'ada-t, sit down by, sit at
the side of (ace.) ; — iv. inf.
iq'dd, invite to sit ; prevent
from, force to renounce ; limp ;
pass, be tied to the place, be
lame ; — v. inf. taqa"ud, vi.
INF. taqd'ud, delay, put off,
have no mind for, neglect ; —
VIII. INF. iqti'dd, sit down, take
as a seat, take a camel, &c. to
ride upon ; — xiv. iq'andad, inf.
iq'inddd, settle, stay, remain.
Ji" qi'd, companion ; — qa'ad, de-
serted soldiers ; heretic ; — qu'ud,
y\.\«i qi'ddn, pi. of J^ qa'iid;
— is qa'da-t, sitting (s.), session ;
seat, buttocks ; — qi'da-t, way of
sitting; youngest child, nestling;
jljjuii\ jj zu 'l-qi'da-t, eleventh
month of the Arabs ; — qu'da-t,
pi. qu'ddn, ass ; the camel for
daily riding ; saddle ; —qu'ada-t,
stable, stationary ; sluggard,
slothful ; — tS qi'^'-yVi q'^'diyy,
weak ; sedentary, stationary ;
— qa'adiyy, heretic.
(fi) qa'ar, a, inf. qa'r, dig deep,
deepen (a.) ; fathom ; empty
the cup to the bottom ; eat
up ; excavate ; extirpate ; —
qa>ur, be deep ; — ii. inf. taq'ir.
dig deep, make deep, deepen
(a.) ; (also V.) draw out the
corners of the mouth in speak-
ing ; — IV. INF. iq'dr, make a
solid bottom to a well ; — v.
inf. taqa"ur, be excavated,
deepened ; be hollow and
empty ; let one's self down into
a depth ; see ii. ; — vii. inf.
inqi'dr, be excavated, deepened,
hollow, empty ; be extirpated,
cut off by the root.
;*» qa'r, pi. qu'ilr, bottom, ground,
depth ; excavation, pit ; hold of
a ship, keel ; also y^^** qa'rdn,
deep dish ; — 4 qa'ra-t, pit.
Q°i") qa'rat, inf. » , demolish.
(j«j>) qa'az, inf. qa'z, fill ; drink
out quickly.
(u^**) qa'is, A, INF. qa'as, have
the chest protruding and the
back drawn in ; recede ; — vi.
INF. taqd'us, affect the above
quality ; strain against ; fall
short of one's duty ; — xiv.
iq'ansas, inf. iq'insds, have the
above quality (i.) in a high
degree.
u~«i qa'is, having a protruding
chest and hollow back.
(j^'xi) qa'sar, inf. i , take hold
of ; be hard, firm, solid ; — ^5
qa'sariyy, beam by which an
ass turns the wheel of a mill.
((ji«i) qa'as, inf. qa's, gather (a.) ;
destroy, demolish ; bend (a.),
bend towards one's self ; — vii.
INF. inqi'ds, emigrate ; be de-
stroyed.
jiM qa's, pi. qu'us, camel-litter
for women.
(u°**) qa'as, INF. qa's, kill on the
spot ; remain dead on the spot ;
pass, qu'is, be seized with the
disease i^^ qu'ds ; — qa'is, a,
keep the milk back.
(!=«i) qa'at, inf. qa't, press hard
upon a debtor ; fasten the
turban on the head ; be a
coward, fear ; throw to the
ground ; be angry ; cry out
]iai
848
\ii
violently ; urge on violently ;
uncover, bare ; — qa'it, a, inf.
qa'at, be contemptible and de-
spised ; — II. INF. taq'it, be
shameless in speech ; — iv. inf.
iq'dt, render contemptible ; cry
out violently.
(!&«), IV. aq'az, inf. iq'dz, molest,
press hard.
(tj*i) qa'af, inf. qa'f, pull out by
the root, exterminate ; consume
entirely ; carry ofl: stones ; —
qa'if, A, INF. qa'af, fall, tumble
in; — V. INF. to2a"«/', be moved
from its place ; — vii. inf.
inqi'df, id. ; be no longer in its
place.
(J*j> qa'q, pi. qu'qdn, raven (m.).
gVa« qa'qii', clatter, clash, rattle
(s.) ; feverish shivering.
(/**) qa'qar, inf. i , heap up
stones (m.).
(C°**) 2»'2«'> INF. S , qi'qd', clatter,
clash, rattle ; thunder ; (m.)
croak ; shake the arrows (in
the game) ; — il. inf. taqa'qu',
move (n.) or be shaken with a
noise ; have creaking boots ;
(m.) croak.
go" qa'qa', raven ; — i qa'qa'a-t,
clatter, clash, rattle; — qu'qu',
stork.
)jSxi qa'qilr, heap of stones ; boun-
dary-stone.
(J**) qa'l, poles to prop vine-trees
or to dry dates upon ; — iv. inf.
iq'dl, open (n.), expand; — xi.
iqa'all, inf. iq'i'ldl, id.
(/♦**) qo-'a-m, inf. qa'm, cry out,
mew ; — qa'im, a, inf. qa'am,
be seized with a fatal disease ;
— IV. inf. iq'dm, rise in the
sky; bite and kill; pass, uq'im
= qa'im.
l=j*«j> qu'miit, swaddling-cloth.
((:>") qa'in, A, inf. qa'an, be very
short.
^«* qa'nd', f. of y*»^ aq'an, having
a short up-turned nose ; pug-
nosed.
(.)**) qc-'ii) V, INF. qa'ic, qn'uii'W
(also VIII.), cover the mare,
tread the hen ; — ^ qa'i, a,
INF. qa'an, have the top of the
nose large and up-turned ; —
IV. INF. iq'd', id. ; sit on the
buttocks ; lean the back against
anything in sitting.
y* qa'w, pi. qu'iyy, pulley.
ij5>\yi qa'wds, pi. qa'dwts, hole in
the earth, cave.
J^ qa'ild, » qa'itda-t, pi. qu'ud,
qa'd'id, qi'ddn, aqdi'a-t, young
camel fit to be ridden ; — qu'ud,
INF. of (J**) ; sojourn ; inac-
tivity ; state of a pensioner.
_))«i qa'vr, deep ; — qu'ar, pi. of yu
qa'r.
^^«j> qa'wai, inf. s , throw down ;
(m.) dig a hole in the ground;
— II. INF. taqa'wu^, be de-
stroyed.
^j«j> qa'i, V. see (j«) ; — qu'iyy, pi.
of ^ qa'w.
>^s*» qa'id, who sits at the side of,
keeps him company, companion
(du. qa'iddn, the two guardian
angels) ; contemporary ; ally ;
who lags behind, sluggard, lazy ;
hunting-prey ; — & qa'ida-t, wife,
concubine.
yt*^ qa'ir, i , deep.
(i_ai) qaff, u, INF. qufuf, purloin
the coin (money-changer) ; (m.)
crouch, squat down ; — inf.
qufiif, qafif, wither, dry up,
dry ; — INF. qufuf, stand on end
from fear (hair) ; — iv. inf.
iqfi'if, cease to lay eggs.
«-a» qif, IMP. of i-iij waqif, stand,
&c. ; — quff, pi. qifdf, aqfdf,
stony hill ; stone-heap ; hole of
the axe ; — S qaffa-t, weak man ;
also qiffa-t, qaffa-t, feverish
shivering, ague-fit, chill ; —
quffa-t, pi. qirfaf, large basket;
boat.
^ qafan, qafa, qafd\ pi. qifiyy,
mftyy, qifin, aqf-in, aqfi, aqfd',
aqfiya-t, hind part of the head,
occiput, neck ; head, skull ; back
side, reverse ; pursuit.
\ii
849
Uii
&A^^ qafdtahta-t, cornice (m.).
0^^) qufdhir, i , thick, full.
jWi qafdr, dry bread ; — * .
jU* quffdx, glove ; muff.
^\a qaffds, maker of cages.
g^ qifd', pi. of SjLii qaf'a-t ; —
qaffd', niggardly; — 8 quffd'a-t,
nesfc ; — 4^ qufd'iyy, crimson.
jUi qaffdq, who purloins money ;
;<i^ qafdfir, pi. of Sj^ qaffura-t.
J^ qaffdl, lock- smith ; — quffdl,
pi. of JiU go^i, returning from
a journey.
yUi qaffdn, occiput, neck ; end.
•iito qafdnid, pi. of J-^^Ai qafandad.
»j^ qafdwa-t, honour shown to a
guest, favour ; joy ; lUe SjU*
qafdwat-an 'an-hu, behind one's
back, without one's knowing.
(jUi* qaftdn, overcoat (Turk.),
(c**) l^'fO'^i i^*!"- S^/^) abhor, turn
aside from, loathe ; abstain from
(t)^ 'aw).
(d**) 2"/*^) i^^- ff**/^! si/ft^j beat,
strike, especially on the head or
anything hollow ; — iv. inf.
iqidh, be hot (cow).
(.iii) qafad, i, inf. qafd, slap
slightly on the neck ; wind the
turban entirely round the head,
so that nothing hangs down ;
complete.
\jii* qafdd', way of winding the
turban as prescribed in the
previous.
y^jkij qafaddn, S qafaddna-t, small
box for drugs.
jA4» qafdar, ugly.
i.f*) ?'*/*»■) T^> i'^^- S'*/*') follow
one's tracks, place one's foot in
another's track ; (m.) acknow-
ledge, verify, try, test ; — qafir,
A, INF. qafar, be but little ; be
without a side-dish; be not
fleshy ; — IV. inf. iqfdr, be
waste, depopulated, deserted ;
come to the desert ; find a
town laid waste and deserted ;
— V. INF. taqaffur, follow one's
tracks ; — vij. inf. inqifdr,
(m.) be acknowledged, verified,
averred; (m.) be tried, tested;
— viii. INF. iqtifdr=-Y.
/* If^frt ^ , pi. qifdr, qufilr, desert
without water and vegetation ;
desert, empty, waste ; qafr-a,
in the open air; J^ae^^ li qafr
al-yahud, asphalte ; — ^£ qo-fra,
desert (s.).
(jAi) qafaz, i, inf. qafz, qafazdn,
qufuz, qufi'iz, jump, leap ; die ;
— II. INF. taqfiz, make jump ;
have the mare covered ; — S
qafza-t, ^J qafaza, jump, leap.
a^)A» qufzdn, pi. of jtH qafiz ; —
qafazdn, inf. of (j"**).
(u-ijj) qafas, u, inf. qafs, qufus,
die ; seize by the hair ; tear
away violently and angrily ; tie
up the feet.
(j~i* qafs, cage ; — qufs, a tribe of
robbers.
^~-^ qafsd', f. of aqfas, born of
a free woman by a slave, &c. ;
stomach, intestines.
(xr^) (lo,fas, V, INF. qafs, take and
collect ; beat ; eat greedily ; in-
dulge in sexual intercourse ;
milk hastily.
((jaaJ) qafas, v, inf. qafs, tie the
feet together ; put a bird into
a cage ; reduce to a smaller
place or size, bring the parts
nearer to one another ; cause
pain to (ace.) ; — qafis, a, inf.
qafas, be nimble and brisk ;
shrink with cold ; suffer from
heart-burn ; — ii. inf. taqfis,
encage a bird ; — iv. inf. iqfds,
have a cage.
(jai* qafas, pi. aqfds, bird's cage ;
basket ; trellis- work.
J.atti qufsul, lion.
(!=4j() qafat, u, i, inf. qaft, cover,
fecundate ; requite ; look austere,
frown; — vi. inf. taqdfut, copu-
late (n.).
yOofli qaftdn^i:}^*^^ qaftdn.
( JJaii) qaftal, inf. S , take out of
one's hand, from under one's
nose.
107
e"
850
^
(gi») qafa', inf. qaf, beat on the
fingers with a rod ; prevent,
hinder; — qafi', A, inf. qafa',
have the ears shrivelled up,
be shrivelled ; have the toes
crooked ; — ii. taqfi', preserve
in a vessel ; — v. inf. taqaffu',
be shrivelled ; — vii. inf. in-
qifd', be prevented.
ja* qafa', ;anxiety, trouble, hard-
ship ; — 6 qaf'a-t, pi. qifd', basket
made of palm-leaves without a
handle.
<-&«* qufaf, pi. of to quffa-t.
(i-fiSai) qafqaf, inf. i , tremble
with cold ; shiver ; chatter
(teeth) ; — II. INF. taqafquf, id.
•-i-Sii qafqaf, chin and beard of a
camel ; wing of an ostrich.
(J**) qofal, I, 'O, INF. qufnl, return
from a journey, &c. ; carry on
a usurious corn-trade ; lock,
lock up ; — V, also qafil, a, inf.
qajl, dry up, wither ; — i, inf.
qafl, quful, estimate ; store
victuals for a time of need ; —
I, INF. qvfi'l, rut furiously ;
— II. INF. taqfil, dry up, wither ;
lock the door ; — iv. inf. iqfdl,
id. ; push the bolt ; cause to
return, lead back ; — v. inf.
taqafful, vii. inf. inqifdl, viii.
INF. iqtifnl, get locked ; — x.
INF. istiqfdl, be miserly, nig-
gardly. _
Jai qafl, i , dry, withered ; — q^ifl,
pi. aqfdl, aqful, qiifiU, lock, bolt
(o^A) '^ Wfl ''""I'i/i/i padlock) ;
flag, banner ; skein ; (m.) cara-
van ; — qafal, people returning
from a journey, i qafala-t, cara-
van ; — 5 qafla-t, occiput.
(yji) qaf an, u, inf. qafn, beat,
cudgel, flog, whip ; strike in
the neck ; kill, slaughter ; fight ;
lick out a vessel ; — i, inf. qufihi,
die; — viii. inf. iqttfdn, kill,
slaughter.
0ji» qaf an, occiput.
(joia) qafannad, big- and hard-
headed.
jjoii qafandad, pi. -un, qafdnid,
broad-shouldered.
(jii) qafd, TJ, INF. qafw, qufuww,
walk behind one (ace), follow
the track of, persecute ; imi-
tate ; (m.) disappear behind
anything ; impart, bestow ; ef-
face one's traces ; accuse pub-
licly of a crime, of adultery ; —
qaf A, ^J>* qafa, i, inf. qafy, beat
on the back part of the head ;
— II. INF. taqfiya-t, cause or
bid to follow, send after; fol-
low one's track ; make verses
to rhyme ; — iii. inf. muqdfdt,
profit from one's absence, to do
a thing behind his back ; — iv.
INF. iqfd', cause to follow ; im-
part, bestow ; honour a guest ;
eat of a dish made in one's
honour; — v. inf. taqaffi, fol-
low one's track ; (m.) disappear
behind ; receive with distinc-
tion ; rhyme ; — vill. inf. iq-
tifd', follow, imitate ; impart ;
claim ; prefer, select ; — x. inf.
istiqfd', beat in the neck ; (m.)
= 111.
fi qafw, imitation ; — s qafwa-t,
qifwa-t, back-part, hind-part ;
(m.) cloth embroidered with
gold leaves, worn by women on
their backs.
h)^ qaffura-t, pi. qafdfir, large
basket covered with clay to
preserve corn in.
Jj«* qufid, return ; — * .
((_s^) 'i'V''; ■*■> INF. qafa', have the
plants spoiled by too much rain
or dust ; — viii. inf. iqtifd', tear,
burst (n.).
J>i qafa, qafy, v. see (j«) ; —
gS^fiyy, who comes behind an-
other, successor ; honoured
guest ; dish made in honour of
a guest ; benevolent ; — qiffiyy,
pi. of Us qafan.
;*** qafir, dry bread ; basket ; bee-
hive.
jeii qafiz, pi. qufzdn, aqjiza-t, a
measure =12 gU sd'; a mea-
J^
851
>^lu>
surementof surface= 144 square
miles.
wa«i* qafis, plough-share.
(:>**> qafin, killed by a blow in
the neck ; — qifin, pi. of Vai
qafan.
^a» qaqqa-t, excrement of a child.
(Jj>) qall, I, INF. qill, qull, qilla-t,
quldl, be but little, be of small
number or quantity ; be scarce,
happen rarely ; diminish (n.),
decrease ; declare to be little ;
INF. quldl, lift up and carry ; —
II. INF. taqlil, diminish (a.) ; —
IV. INF. iqldl^ii. ; be rare,
happen rarely ; grow poor ;
find but little ; bring but little ;
lift up and carry ; lift, raise,
support ; bear with ; — v. inf.
taqallul, be lessened, diminish
(n.) ; — VI. INF. taqdll, find too
little ; — X. istaqall, inf. istiqldl,
find small in number, too little,
too paltry ; despise, contemn ;
depart, remove (n.) ; lift up
and carry ; rise, soar ; seize ;
have absolute power.
JJ> qill, qull, small number or
quantity, little ; scarceness,
rareness ; — qill, trembling (s.) ;
— qull, solitary, lonely, isolated ;
— ii qilla-t, pi. qilal, littleness,
small quantity, scarceness ; few
things ; want, poverty ; fit of
trembUng ; — qulla-t, pi. qulal,
highest point, top, summit ;
tower ; head ; knob ; earthen
water- jug.
Si* qald', hatred, detestation; —
qalld, who roasts ; maker of
frying-pans ; burner of potash.
•t*^ qildb, wolf ; — quldb, a disease
of the heart ; — qalldb, forger,
falsifier of money ; — qulldb,
hook, grapnel.
»j!itf qildda-t, pi. qald'id, necklace ;
chaplet ; investiture ; piece, head
(of elephants) ; pi. exquisite old
poems.
)^ qilldr, ts qilldriyy, white fig.
ij»'^ qallds, foaming; maker of
caps ; — ^5 qaldsi, qaldsiyy, pi.
of ij — li* qalansuwa-t, &c.
i^lii qallds, rising.
gl^* qild', pi. of ^ qal' and ^«lJ>
qal'a-t ; — quid', ulcers in the
mouth ; a disease of the tongue ;
St. Andrew's fire (a consuming
illness) ; — quid' i (also qul-
Id'a-f), dry clay, glebe, clod of
earth ; stone of a catapult ; —
qalld', beadle ; slanderer, in-
former ; — i qild'a-t, sail.
ii!^ qildfa-t, calking of a ship ; —
quMfa-t, rind, crust, shell.
i^Si quldma-t, parings, offal in
cutting the nails or mending
pens.
u-^^i qaldnis, ij^'^ qaldnis, pi. of
S^— jii qalansuwa-t.
^Ito qaldyd, pi. of &«1* qaliyya-t.
■^"i^i qald'id, pi. of »JSi qildda-t.
jafii qald'is, pi. of (_p^l* qali'is.
ii^,ti qilldya-t, pi. -dt, qaldliyy, cell,
room ; patriarchate.
(t_Jii) qalab, i, inf. qalh, turn,
overturn, turn topsy - turvy,
rummage, search ; overthrow ;
transform ; exchange (pass,
change one's opinions, change
colour, turn into) ; take the
marrow out of a palm ; turn
from ; turn towards or against ;
take to one's self ; — tj, i,
inf. qalh, hit or injure in the
heart ; pass, be seized with
the heart-disease vSi quMb ; —
qalih. A, inf. qalah, be turned
up, have the lips turned up ;
— II. INF. taqlib, turn, overturn,
&c. ; manipulate ; prove, probe ;
transact business ; — iv. inf.
iqldb, take one to one's self
(God) ; turn; — v. inf. taqallub,
be turned, turned over, &c. ;
veer, shift, be restless ; change ;
be fickle, changeable, incon-
sistent ; adventure ; — vii. inf.
inqildb, munqalab, be turned
upside down, topsy-turvy; be
changed, transformed, meta-
morphosed ; be converted to
s-JJi
852
f^^^M
(^J\ ila) ; veer, turn round, re-
turn ; be turned from.
'-r^ qalb, (m.) qulb, turn, change,
tacking about (s.) ; vicissitude ;
excbange, interchange ; reverse ;
pi. quluh, heart ; mind, soul,
secret thought ; centre, core,
kernel, marrow ; best and purest
part, essence ; ' , pure of origin ;
perverted ; counterfeit, spurious,
adulterated ; qalb, qilb, qulb, pi.
qilaba-t, aqldb, qaliib, marrow of
a palm-tree ; — qulb, pure of
origin ; bracelet ; pi. of ^r-^*^
aqlib, turned upside down, &c.,
and s-^ qalib ; — qalab, being
turned up of the lip ; — qullab,
who changes at every moment,
fickle ; — i qalba-t, turn ; change ;
tack ; change of opinion ; fickle-
ness ; — qulba-t, pure origin ; —
qalaba-t, heart-ache ; — (^ qa-
labiyy, S , hearty, intimate ; in-
ternals ; — qulabiyy, versatile ;
changeable.
(uiM) qalit. A, INF. qalat, perish ;
— IV. INF. iqldt, give over to
destruction.
1.5^ qalt, pi. qildt, mountain-cave
witb water ; cavity, hole ; —
quit, saxifrage (plant).
(jJi) qalih, A, inf. qalah, be of a
dirty yellow (tooth) or have
such teeth ; — ii. inf. taqlih,
remove this evil.
j^ qalih, dirty ; — qulh, pi. and —
Vai* qalhd', f . of f^\ aqlah, having
yellow teeth.
(d^) qcild'ht INF. qalh, qalih, roar;
beat dry things about so as to
rustle ; up-root ; tear off ; — ii.
INF. taqlih, whip violently, flog ;
grow strong, hard.
(jili) qalad, I, inf. qald, collect in
a reservoir or vessel ; befall
every day ; twist ; irrigate ; put
around ; beat metal thin and
plate with it; — li. inf. taqlid,
wind round ; adorn with a neck-
lace, put on a neck-tie, gird with
a sword, invest, make one a
prince, give him full power ;
hand down old poems, sayings,
truths, traditions, &c. ; (m.)
imitate, ape, represent on the
stage ; — V. inf. taqallud, put
round one's neck; adorn one's
self or be adorned with a neck-
lace ; buckle on the sword ; get
invested ; be handed down ;
(m.) imitate, ape ; — x. inf.
istiqldd, ape.
JJ^ qild, periodical access of fever ;
pi. qui lid, hole in a rock with
water ; — S qilda-t, sediment of
butter.
(«il*) qalaz, tick (insect), sheep-
louse ; — i qaliza-t, lousy.
(jli) qalaz, v, i, inf. qalz, drink
from the ground, sip, lap ; let
drink ; thrust a stick into the
ground ; beat ; shoot, hit ; leap,
jump; — II. INF. taqliz, thrust
the sting into the ground (lo-
cust for depositing its ova).
^ quluzz, qilizz, hard and strong ;
very hard copper.
(l»)lj») qalzam, inf. i , swallow ;
blame, rebuke ; — ii. inf. ta-
qalzum, swallow ; die of avarice.
I«j)j qulzum, ancient town near
Mount Sinai ; i^\ ^. bahr al-
quhiim, Eed Sea.
(ij~^) qalas, i, inf. qals, vomit ;
let wine or water flow over;
drink much wine ; — ii. inf.
taqlis, play on the cymbals;
sing and dance to them ; pre-
pare a solemn reception ; place
the cap ij — di qalansuwa-t upon
one.
SUJi qalsdt, inf. of ,j«~Ju( qalsa, q.v.
under (u-Jj).
Sj_li qalaswa-t, see 6j — ds qalan-
sinra-t.
(tM») qalati, v, inf. qals, remove
the crust from a wound ; stick
to the feet, ttc. (wet ground) ;
— II. INF. taqlis, fall off ; stick
to.
(:>*-i^ qals in, pi. qaldsin, stocking
sock ; galoches (m.).
^
(yoli) qalas, l, inf. quins, jump ;
vomit ; rise ; be contracted,
wrinkled (also ii.) ; shrink ; —
also qalis, a, inp. qalas, be
disturbed (mind) ; — ii. inf.
taqlis, see i. ; — v. inf. taqallus,
be contracted, wrinkled, shrunk;
shorten (n.).
yol* qalas, disturbance of mind ;
— qulus, pi. of ^^^i qalus.
(Ui) qalt, ugliness of face ; — (m.)
qalat, v, inf. qalt, empty a
reservoir ; clean ; polish, scrape
off ; — VII. INF. inqildt, be
emptied, cleaned; be expelled;
depart ; — qalat, without proviso,
unconditionally (m.).
(^i) qala', inf. qal', tear from its
place, pull out, uproot, extract ;
pull off one's clothes, undress ;
dig out stones ; overthrow,
destroy, extirpate ; depose ; pass,
be covered with small ulcers ; —
qaW, A, INF. qala', sit not firmly
on a chair or in the saddle ;
stand not firmly in wrestling;
be rickety, fall easily ; be dull
of understanding ; — ii. inf.
taqW, take away ; depose ; ex-
pel ; — IV. INF. iqld', muqla',
set sail ; be turned from, desist,
withdraw from ; leave ; fail ;
enter on the seventh year ; —
V. INF. taqallu', be taken away,
pulled out, digged out, de-
posed; — VII. INF. inqild'=y.;
depart; — vili. inf. iqtild'=^l. ;
and pass, of it ; rob.
glji qal', taking away, pulling out,
•up-rooting, extirpation, deposi-
tion; (also i qal'a-t) pi. qulu',
aqlu', qild', qila'a-t, pouch of a
herdsman, satchel, knapsack ;
qal', qil', qala', intermission of
a fever ; — qil', pi. qulu', qild',
sail ; — qala', thickened blood ;
scurf, itch ; — qaW, unsteady ;
tripping, slipping (adj.) ; — S
qal'a-t, qil'a-t, pi. qild', qulu',
fortress, fortification, castle ; —
qil'a-t, pi. qila', half of any-
853 ^
thing split asunder ; — qul'a-t,
qula'a-t, unsettled dwelling,
restless sitting; — qala'a-t, pi.
qild', qila', mass of rock diffi-
cult to pass round or cross;
large stone ; — ^j qala'iyy, In-
dian tin.
(<_AU) qalaf, i, inf. qalf, bark,
rind, peel, take off the bast ;
cut off the prepuce, circum-
cise ; INF. qalf, qalfa-t, tap a
cask ; foam, froth ; calk and
tar a ship ; — qalif, a, inf.
qalaf, have the prepuce left ;
— II. INF. taqlif, calk a ship.
•-ii* qilf, rind, crust ; — qulf, pi.,
^* qalfd', i. of .-alii aqlaf, cir-
cumcised, &c. ; — quluf, pi. of
^^ qalifa-t ; — S qulfa-t, pre-
puce.
(Sails) qalfat, inf. 6 , calk a ship.
((jlji) qaliq, a, inf. qalaq, be
agitated, disquieted, shaken ;
quake, waver ; — iv. inf. iqldq,
agitate, disquiet, disturb, cause
to quake ; — v. inf. taqalluq,
be agitated, disquieted, con-
vulsed.
(3l* qalaq, agitation, disquietude,
trouble, anxiety ; — qaliq, agi-
tated, disquieted.
y-^ qulqds, colocassia; ij^ji\ J
qulqds afranjiyy, potato.
JUU qalqdl, agitation.
a^ qalqdn, agitated (m.).
((j~iili) qalqas, inf. 3, burn the
tongue like the plant y->^
qulqds.
( J2li) qalqal, inf. 6 , qalqdl, qilqdl,
move (a.), shake, agitate ; sound,
resound ; (m.) stammer ; — ii.
INF. taqalqul, be moved, shaken,
agitated ; be lifted up from the
ground ; — 4 qalqala-t, agitation ;
(m.) stammering.
Jl* qilal, qulal, pi. of 4li qilla-t,
qulla-t, respectively ; — qulul, pi.
of JJj qalil.
(((ii) qalam, i, inf. qalam, cut,
pare, (m.) make stripes, stripe ;
^
864
— II. INF. taqlim, cut mucli or
frequently; stripe.
^ qalam, pi. aqldm, qildm, reed,
reed-pen, pen (i^^; o qalam
rasas, pencil) ; graving tool ;
written character, handwriting,
writing (^.JiS!^ ^\ al-qalam al-
qadiin, hieroglyphics) ; manner
of writing, style ; stroke, line,
alinea ; (m.) stripe in variegated
stuffs ; (m.) arithmetical rule ;
arrow in the game ; scion, graft ;
tubular bone ; — ii qalama-t,
bachelors, pi. of ^U qdlim.
Uli qalla-md, it rarely happens
that.
i^lyulS qalamtirds, qalamtrds, pen-
knife (Pers.).
(j~*li qalammas, overflowing ; waves
of the sea ; large army.
tif*^ ^^ '^i''' qalainun, chameleon.
(^* qalamiyy, cystalline, crystal-
lised ; — i qalamiyya-t, fee of a
copyist ; ofiice of finances.
^AAii qalandar, beardless mendi-
cant ; — ii qalandariyya-t, order
of beardless mendicants.
((_f*^) qalnas, inf. s , also (_s«-l*
qalsa, inf. s^—i* qalsdt, put the
cap Sj—ili qalanswwa-t on one.
aj....jlt qalansuwa-t, ie—Ji qalan-
siya-t, qalaswa-t, pi. qaldnis,
qaldnis, qalds-in, qaldst, qaldsiyy,
cap ; hat of a Greek priest,
s-^gl^ qalhah, old, thick.
(^) qald, u, INF. qalw, drive vio-
lently ; run away with the
rider ; fry in a pan, roast ; inf.
qil-an, qild', hate.
^ qilw, nimble, alert ; potash ;
young ass ; — 2 qUwa-t, run-
away horse or camel.
V»y^ qaliib, very dexterous, ver-
satile ; also qallnh, qillaub,
wolf ; ^ * .
^yj> qalldsa-t, cap (m.).
ij=yj qalus, pi. qaliVis, qulus, qilds,
young she-camel just fit to be
ridden ; female ostrich with her
young ; young bustard ; — * .
iji^ qalaula, goose.
(»jl* qulum, hunting-hut.
((J^) lo-^d't h iif^- ^aly, fry in the
pan, roast, stew ; beat on the
head ; — ■ i, inf. qila-n, qild',
maqliya-t, hate passionately,
detest and leave ; — v. inf.
taqalli, burn with anger ; also
VII. INF. inqild', be roasted,
fried.
i_sl* qaly, roasting, frying (s.) ; —
qila, qily, ash of alkaline plants,
potash, soda, &c. ; sesame-oil ;
— qilan, hatred ; — qulan, pi.
crowns of heads, summits of
mountains ; — qaliyy, hostile,
inimical ; — » qaliyya-t, pi. qa-
Idyd, fried, roasted; — qilliyya-t,
pi. qaldli, monk's cell, convent.
qalih (m. f.), pi. aqliba-t, qulh,
quluh, old well or one not walled
up inside ; — qulaib, little heart ;
— qillib, wolf.
qalaisiyya-t, little cap.
!=sl» qalit, who is afflicted with —
qillit, S qillita-t, hydrocele,
rupture of the scrotum or
testicles.
ioAi qalifa-t, pi. qalif, quluf, basket
for dates.
J*li qalil, pi. -un, qulul, qululun,
qildl, qald'il, aqilld', few, little,
of small number or quantity ;
a little, trifle ; scarce ; short,
thin, paltry, insignificant-look-
ing ; qalil-an, rarely ; qalil-an
qalil-an, little by little, by
degrees.
W*-sl* qilimiyd, dross, filings ;
daughter of Adam.
^~~*sl* qulainisa-t, little cap.
y^ qalyun, hydraulic pipe.
(^) qamn, v, inf. qamm, sweep
the house ; fecundate the mare ;
eat up from the ground; eat
all ; be dry, withered ; — v. inf.
taqammnm, ascend the summit
of a mountain ; — viii. inf.
iqtimdm, eat all.
^ qumm, pi. qimdm, sleeve ; — 6
qimma-t, pi. qimam, crown.
855
highest point, vertex, apex ;
body, bodily make, form ; troop,
people.
(Ui) qama\ inf. qam! , qama',
qum£, also qamu', inf. qa-
md'a-t, qumu'a-t, be fat ; — a,
INF. qam'a-t, qum'a-t, qim'a-t,
also qamu', inf. qamd'a-t, be
small and insignificant-looking,
be mean and contemptible ; —
IV. INF. iqmd', be fat ; have fat
camels ; cause to be despised ;
— v. INF. taqammu', gather by
degrees ; take the best for
one's self ; suit as a dwelling ;
— ii qam'a-t, place where the
sun does not shine ; plenty of
food.
^Ui qummdha-t, saffron ; barm.
;Ui qimdr, game of chance, par-
ticularly at dice ; — ^S qamd-
riyy, pi. of ^;*» qamriyya-t ; —
qumdriyy, of Cape Eomorin ;
finest aloes.
(^_^jUi) qumdris, sour.
(j-»U» qammds, diver ; — * .
i^Ui qumds, pi. aqmisa-t, material
for clothes, stufE ; linen ; house-
hold things, lumber, rubbish ;
rabble.
tUi qirndf, pi. qumut, aqmita-t,
swaddling-cloth ; rope ; tricks.
J^cUi qamd'il, pi. of ^^**i
qum'ula-t.
(»J>Ui qamdqim, small lice, ticks ;
pi. of ,«*** qumqum, 8 qum-
quma-t.
& — -\*i qamdmisa-t, pi. of (j~*»
qummas.
£^Ui qumdma-t, pi. -at, qumdm,
sweepings ; mixed crowd ; ^--ui^
i^\ kanisa-t al- qumdma-t, church
of the Holy Sepulchre in Jeru-
salem.
j_;~~«U» qamdmis, pi. of (j~***
qimmis.
(f-*i) qamah, inf. qumuh, lift up
the head and refuse to drink ;
— qamih, a, inf. qamh, take
medicine in a solid form : — ii.
INF. taqmih, abound in grain ;
shoot into ears ; bud ; — iv.
INF. iqmdh=ii.; make to lift
up the head ; lift up the head
and lower the eyes ; — v. inf.
taqammuh, vii. inf. inqiriidh
£** qamh, wheat, corn, grain ; —
qummah, pi. of j^Vi qdmih, ag.
of (c**) ; — ' qamha-t, grain of
wheat ; grain (weight) ; bud.
S^Aa^ qamahdwwa-t, pi. qamddih,
occiput ; protuberance behind
the ear.
(6**)' i^- aqw^ah, carry high (the
nose, >T» bi) ; sit like one who
feels honoured.
(•ui) qam.ad, i, inf. qam,d, refuse,
scorn ; persist in ; — qamid, a,
INF. qamad, have a long and
thick neck ; — iv. inf. iqmdd,
stretch the neck after, look at
(JMla).
A*i qumudd, S , long-necked ; hard,
strong, stifE.
(/*•) qamar, v, i, inf. qamr, play
at dice or any game of chance ;
win in doing so, win at (ace.) ;
gain, earn ; — ■ qamir, a, inf.
qamar, shine with a yellowish
or greenish-white hue ; be not
able to sleep in the moonlight ;
be a lunatic, a night-walker ; be
moon- or snow-blind ; abound ;
drink its fill; — iii. inf. qimdr,
muqdm,ara-t, play at dice or any
game of chance with ; contra-
dict, dispute with, get the better
of in a dispute ; — iv. inf. iq-
mdr, have moonlight (traveller) ;
be moonlit ; wait for the moon's
rising ; — v. inf. taqammur, play
at dice ; win in doiug so ; — vi.
INF. taqdmur, play at dice with
one another ; contradict one an-
other; dispute.
f*i qamar, pi. aqmdr, moon ; lu-
minary ; du. qamar dn, sun and
moon; handsome face; — qumr.
Cape Komorin; pi. of }*j\
aqmar, shining, &c., and of
856
e**
^j*j> qumriyya-t ; — qamir, abun-
dant ; i , moonlit ; — 6 qumra-t,
glitter or colour of yellowish or
greenish-white.
\j*i qamrd', f. oiy*i\ aqmar, shining,
&c. ; moonlit night ; moon-
light ; a bird.
iSy*^ qamariyy, & , lunar ; moon-
like ; lunatic ; piece of five
piasters ; — i qumriyya-t, pi.
qamariyy, qumr, turtle-dove.
(y*^) qamaz, u, inf. qamz, scrape
together and pick np with the
finger-tips; gather; (m.) jump;
— II. INF. taqmiz, make jump;
— IV. INF. iqmdz, acquire any-
thing worthless.
j*i qamaz, worst part, anything
worthless ; — » qamza-t, jump,
leap (in.) ; — qumza-t, handful.
(u~**) qamas, i, u, inf. qams, dive,
dip or plunge into the water
(a.) ; surpass in diving ; move
in the maternal body (embryo) ;
— III. INF. muqdmasa-t, qimds,
vie in diving ; — iv. inf. iqmds,
immerse, plunge into (a.) ; dive ;
turn towards setting, set.
1^)"*^ qummas, pi. qamdmisa-t, pa-
trician ; count ; leader of 10,000.
((jS^) qamas, u, inf. qams, gather
from the ground ; — ii. inf.
taqmis, id. ; — v. inf. taqam-
mus, eat what one can get, the
bad included ; — » qamsa-t, whip
(m.).
((ja*j) qamas, i, v, inf. qams,
qimds, qumds, walk lifting up
and lowering the two front
feet at the same time, gallop ;
beat and drive the ship ; —
INF. qimds, qumds, qimissa,
jump ; — V. INF. taqamm us, put
on the shirt ya*** qamis ; robe
one's self ; migrate from body
to body.
ya»i qumus, yU*» qumsdn, pi. of
ya««i qamis.
(L»i) qamat, tr, I, inf. qamt, bind
a sheep by its fore-feet, bind
a captive hand and foot ; tie
the camels in a row behind one
another ; swaddle ; bandage the
head ; taste ; take ; be tart ; —
II. INF. taqmit, bind one hand
and foot ; — lii. inf. muqd-
mata-t, seize one body to body
to throw him down ; — v. inf.
taqammut, be swaddled, wrapped
up, bandaged ; bandage one's
own head.
Imj qhnt, rope ; — qumut, pi. of
S=Ui qimdt ; — » qamta-t, fillet,
bandage ; small turban ; (m.)
tartness of wine.
(jL«i) qamtar, inf. i , tie up the
mouth of a skin bag ; lie with ;
pass, assume a cheesy taste ;
pass, shrink, contract (n.) ; —
III. iqmatarr, inf. iqmitrdr,
writhe and bend its tail (scor-
pion) ; be disastrous.
;!Mi qimatr, case of a book ; book-
case (also 6 qimatra-t) ; log of
wood tied to the foot of a
prisoner.
jjjW qamtarir, disastrous ; vio-
lent.
(jalWi qamtalas, chilblain.
(5«j) qama', inf. qam', subdue,
tame ; beat on the head ; pre-
vent by force ; break, destroy,
exterminate ; put the funnel to
a skin bag ; drink out greedily ;
enter upon, engage in ; — qami',
A, INF. qama', suffer from a
fistula of the lachrymal ducts
or from inflammation of the
corners of the eye ; — ii. inp.
taqmi', put on the funnel; make
in the shape of a funnel ; — iv.
INF. iqmd', subdue, tame; — v.
INF. taqammu', be formed in the
shape of a funnel ; (m.) put
on a black veil ; — vii. inf. m-
qimd', be subdued, tamed ;
restrain one's self ; steal in ;
return ; — viii. inf. iqtimd',
drink out greedily.
5** qam', subjugating, taming
(s.) ; submission ; — qim', qima',
pi. qumii', funnel; cavity in
e**
857
which the pedicule of a fruit
is placed ; fruit-shell ; — qama',
inflammation of the eyes ; — »
qum'a-t, qam'a-t, qama'a-t, pi.
qum', best part of one's pro-
perty ; — qama'a-t, pi. qama',
maqdmi', camel-fly.
^«*» qam'd', f. (^ qum', pi.) of
5*»\ aqma', having a thick knee,
having inflamed eye-lids.
( J**!) qam'al, inf. » , be chief of
the family or tribe, first of the
herdsmen ; bloom, blossom.
J**j> qum'ul, clitoris ; large cup.
(i&>yi*j() qum'us, cuckold ; pimp,
procurer.
J^juj qum'ul, large cup ; — S
qum'fda-t, pi. qamd'il, bud ;
chalice ; knot in a vein.
^•Wi qamqdm, qwnqdm, deep sea ;
great crowd ; prince ; — » qam-
qdma-t, smallest kind of lice.
(j»S*») qamqam, inf. » , gather ;
surround ; seize ; afflict with
small lice; — ll. inf. taqamqum,
be immersed ; murmur.
*ii*j qumqum, great crowd of
people ; also & qumquma-t, pi.
qamdqim, cup ; basin ; perfume
in a bottle to be sprinkled over
the guests.
( J*i) qaml, » , louse, vermin ; —
qamil, lousy ; — qumnial, i , a
small camel-louse ; — » qum-
mala-t, louse of a plant ; worm
in the corn ; ear-wig.
J*i qamil, A, inf. qamal, be
covered with lice ; — ii. inf.
taqmil, id. (m.) ; — iv. inf.
iqmdl, show the first leaves.
^ qimam, pi. of W qimma-t.
((:>*') qO''>ni^t manner, way, method ;
near ; neighbour ; — qaman, qa-
min, fit, suited, worthy ; — v.
INF. taqammun, endeavour, strive
for, wish for.
U*» qumand', pi. of (^»*J> qamin.
(<!Uj) qamah, slight touch of appe-
tite ; — qummah, pi. of <5^^
qdmih, travelling camel, or a
camel lifting up its head ; —
V. INF. taqammuh, depart with-
out knowing whither.
(.i9*i) qamhad, mean and ugly ; —
qumhad, who remains, seden-
tary ; — III. iqmahadd, inf.
iqmihddd, lift up the head ;
stay, abide.
f*i qumu', 6 qumiVa-t, inf. of
(Ui).
(joj-fcS qamiis, deep and full.
^♦Ji qammilt, rod (m.).
^j*i qamu', afflicted with a fistula
of the lachrymal ducts.
((_s*j), III. qdma, INF. muqdmdt,
fit, suit.
ij*» qami', small, contemptible.
^t««*» qamiha-t, a digestive powder.
j**j> qamir, pi. aqmdr, adversary in
a game of chance ; — qumair,
little moon.
y~**i qimmis, pi. qamdmis, sea.
yo^ qamis, jumping (adj.) ; pi.
qumus, aqmisa-t, qumsdn, shirt ;
under-vest ; linen overcoat,
blouse, tunic ; surplice.
5««*j> qami'a-t, pi. qamd'i', pro-
tuberance behind a horse's ear.
(j^ir*^ qamin, pi. qumand', fit,
worthy ; oven to heat baths ;
(m.) baker's oven.
(e)^) qann, v, inf. qann, question,
inquire for news ; seek with
the eyes ; flog, cudgel ; — viii.
INF. iqtindn, stand upright, be
planted up ; take as a slave ;
be silent ; — x. inf. istiqndn,
stay with the cattle and drink
of their milk.
(^ qinn (m. f., sing, pi.), pi. also
aqndn, aqinna-t, slave, son of
slaves born in the house ; —
qunn, pi. qindn, shirt-sleeve ;
(m.) poultry-stall ; — » qinna-t,
pi. qinan, fibre of a palm-rope ;
— qunna-t, pi. qunan, qindn,
qunun, mountain-peak.
(U*) qana', inf. qunu', be very
red, dyed red ; inf. qan', dye
the beard black ; — a, inf. qan',
water the milk ; cause one's
death (ace), kUl; — ^_^ qani',
X08
868
>"
A, INF. qana', die, perish, rot ; —
II. INF. taqni'a-t, dye red ; dye
the beard black; — iv. isf. iqnd',
kill, cause one's death,
bi qanan, qana, hook of an eagle's
beak or an aquiline nose ; —
qana', canal ; — qanna, spear-
maker ; spearman ; skilful in
finding water ; i^jS^ ^ qanna!
al-ard, hoopoe ; — i qandt, pi.
qanawdt, qana-n, qind', qaniyy,
qanaydt, reed ; reed-lance, lance ;
spine ; pi. quniyy, qanawdt,
aqniya-t, subterranean canal,
v"^ qindb, bow-string ; claw of a
lion ; — qinndh, rope, string,
pack-thread ; — 6 qunnaba-t, husk
of grain.
4>UJ( qandta-t, abstemiousness.
&=-^ qunndha-t, long key.
jU» qanndd, maker of sugar-candy ;
confectioner.
SjUi qinndra-t, qanndra-t, butcher's
stall ; butcher's hook ; shambles.
^_^Ui qannds, hunter.
&!»US qandta-t, despair.
j^'^ qandtir, pi. of jUaji qintdr and
ijaji qantara-t.
gUi qind\ pi. qunu', wide veil for
the head ; pericardium ; armour ;
— S qand'a-t, contentedness, con-
tentment, satisfaction ; modera-
tion ; sobriety, frugality, tem-
perance ; conviction.
^Ui qindq, pi. qindqdt, resting-
place, station, staple, relay ;
quarters.
jjjiUi qundqin, pi. qandqin, skilful
in finding water.
.tUi
qanii
name of a mountain ;
— qundn, shirt-sleeve; — *; —
^^ qandnl, \>\. of ii~.u qinnhia-t.
(>_ui) qanah, inf. qam'ih, set ; —
Tj, INF. qamh, break forth (blos-
som) ; enter ; prune the vine-
tree ; — II. INF. taqnih, stretch,
extend (a rope) ; — iv. inf.
iqndb, form a troop (of 30 to
40) ; — V. INF. taqannuh, id.
s--j> qumb, sheath of a horse's
penis ; large sail ; — qinndb,
qunnah, hemp ; rope of hemp ;
pack-thread, string. ' ^.-
(^) qambar, inf. S , make proud
by praise (m.) ; — ii. inf. ta-
qanibur, grow proud, display
self-sufficiency,
j-ji qambar, i qambara-t, pi. qand-
bir, bomb, shell ; — 8 qumbura-t,
\^-ji qumburd', pi. qandbir, lark ;
qumbura-t, crest of a bird ; — ^^
qumburiyy, crested, cock.
<^^}*^ qumburdniyya-t, crested (f.),
hen.
(y4<-^) qumbud, snake.
(J*Ji) qambal, inf. 6 , become
possessor or leader of a troop
of horsemen ; — » qambala-t,
pi. qandbil, troop of horse,
squadron.
^_^^■>^ qunnabiyy, qinnabiyy, hempen.
Wrt^ qimbit, qunnabit, cauliflower.
(vi~i») qanat, v, inf. qunid, obey
God and adore Him in purity
of heart; — qanut, inf. qandta-t,
take but little food ; — iv. inf.
iqndt, submit to God and call
on Him ; pray much ; curse
one's enemy ; fight long and
frequently against the infidel.
•^ qand, sugar-candy ; — ii. inf.
taqn'id, candy.
^^\sii qinddq, ritual, missal (m.) ;
— qanddq, pi. qanddqdt^^
^^AiS qandaq, pi. qanddiq, gun-
stock (m.).
(J-^) qandal, inf. S, be big-
headed ; be indolent in walk-
ing ; light candles round a
dying person.
iJ-i^ qandala-t, pi. qanddil, pan-
nier.
J^j^a qatidiU, a shrub whose blos-
soms yield a fine oil.
^AAi qandiyy, of sugar-candy.
^,Xij qindid, sugar-candy; wine;
ambergris ; musk ; saffron.
JjAAi qindil, qandil, pi. qanddil,
candlestick, lamp, chandelier.
(yj>) qinz, a small cup ; — iv.
aqmz, inf. iqndz, drmk out
of it.
859
(£>**) q,anza', inf. S, raise the
crest; flee from the adversary
(cock); — S qunzu'a-t, qinzi'a-t,
pi. qandzi', cock's-comb.
((j~^) qans, qins, root, origin ; —
qins, pi. qunus, crown of the
head ; — iv. aqnas, inf. iqnds,
claim a noble origin while being
of low extraction.
(^-*u) qansar, qinsarr, qinnasr, old,
decrepit ; — qansar, inf. » , cause
to shrivel and render decrepit;
— II. INF. taqansur, grow old
and decrepit ; — ^s qansariyy,
old, decrepit ; — qinnasriyy, of
Kinnasrin.
(tA**)) II- pass, qunnis, be given
or spent scantily.
i^ytji qunsura-t, woman who has
not any menses.
(t/"j>) qanas, i, inf. qans, hunt,
catch or kill in hunting ; — v.
INF. taqannus, vlii. inf. iqtinds,
id.
(joiS qans, hunt; — qanas, hunting-
prey.
(J*^) qunsul, short ; pi. qandsil,
vulg. y^ qunsu, pi. qunsuwdt,
consul.
iUj^aii qunsuliyya-t, consulate.
()aii) qanat, inf. ^awi, prevent,
hinder ; — u, i, inf. qunut, —
qanit, A, inf. qanat, — qanut, inf.
qandta-t, despair, lose courage ;
— II. inf. taqntt, throw into
despair, discourage ; — iv. inf.
iqndt, id.
^ qanat, despair ; — qanit, despe-
rate.
jVki* qintdr, pi. qandtir, hundred-
weight ; talent (1000 and more
dinars) ; (m.) steelyard (ba-
lance).
(jSaji) qantar, inf. i , leave the
desert and settle in a village
or town ; own money by talents ;
(m.) produce a hundredweight
of fruit ; lie with ; stay a long
time with ; vault ; fall beneath
the rider ; — ii. inf. taqantur.
rear, fall down ; — s qantara-t,
pi. qandtir, qandtir, bridge ;
vault, arch; lofty building,
arcade ; aqueduct ; causeway.
(C-^) qana', inf. quniV, solicit,
pray humbly, beg ; submit ;
ascend a mountain, mount; be
contented with (>_-> hi)'; — inf.
qan', put the orifice of the bag
to one's mouth in order to
drink; — qani', a, inf. qana',
qun'dn, qand'a-t, be contented
with ; be able to do without
(y^ 'an) ; allow one's self to
be convinced, be convinced ; —
II. INF. taqni', content ; bid to
be satisfied ; convince, per-
suade ; put on the veil g^
qind' ; veil ; — iv. inf. iqnd',
content ; convince ; raise (the
head) ; — v. inf. taqannu', be
contented; be convinced; put
on the veil qind', veil one's
self ; — VIII. INF. iqtind', content
one's self.
g.u qin', root, origin ; pi. aqna',
arms, weapons ; — qun', trumpet ;
— qana', contentment, con-
tentedness ; — qani', content ;
— qunu', pi. of g^ qind'; —
6 qin'a-t, pi. qin', qin'dn, low
ground.
yUji qun'dn, sufficient.
(i_4ji) qanif, a, inf. qanaf, be
covered with cracked clay ;
(m.) feel aversion; — ii. inf.
taqnif, cut with the sword ; —
IV. INF. iqndf, have a large
army; = x. ; — v. inf. taqannuf,
feel aversion (m.) ; — x. inf.
istiqndf, have a collected mind
and one's affairs in good order.
<-iA» qinnaf, deposited clay which
has cracked.
JiJJ qunfud, qunfad, -i^ qnnfuz,
qunfaz, i qunfuda-t, &c., pi.
qandfld, qandjiz, porcupine ;
hedgehog ; mouse, rat {^sf^- li
qunfud, &c. bahriyy, beaver) ;
projecting bone behind a ca-
mel's ear; high sand-hill; —
860
II. INF. taqanfuz, give a sound
thrashing,
(yiaa) qanfas, inf. 6, shrink,
contract (n.) ; be shrivelled,
wrinkled ; snatch ; (m.) be
untidy and unkempt ; gather
quickly.
(iJ-^); II- qannaq, inf. taqnlq, make
a halt, alight (Turk.).
yajjOAS qanqaris, a kind of ver-
micelli.
j^J^ qinqin, qanqan, skilful guide,
particularly to the water.
(^) qanim, A, inf. qanam, smell
offensively, smell of oil ; be
rank; — ii. inf. taqnhn, per-
sonify ; — v. inf. taqannum, be
personified; — i qanama-t, of-
fensive smell ; — qanima-t, of-
fensively-smelling (hand).
iii qinah, qinnah, galbanum.
(jjii) qand, tj, inf. qanw, qunuww,
qunwdn, qunwa-t, qinwa-t, qun-
ya-t, qinya-t, acquire ; procure
for one's own use ; possess ;
create ; — i, inf. qanw, preserve
shame, remain virginal ; pass,
be kept indoors ; — ^yj qani,
A, INF. qanan, acquire ; be rich
in cattle ; preserve shame ; —
II. INF. taqniya-t, place in pos-
session of, make one a rich
proprietor, enrich ; dig a canal
for the water ; — iv. inf. iqna,
enrich, make rich ; preserve
shame ; — v. inf. taqanni, spend
not all, but save for the future ;
— VIII. INF. iqtind', acquire,
procure (n.) ; possess ; — x.
INF. istiqnd' (m.) = viii.
yi qinw, qunw, i , pi. aqnd\ qun-
wdn, qanwdn, qinwdn, qunydn,
qanydn, qinydn, bunch of dates ;
tender shoot ; — qaniV, inf. of
(Vjii) ; ruddiness ; — S qinwa-i,
qunwa-t, acquisition; property;
possession of cattle.
\yii qanwd', f. of t^\ aqna, having
an aquiline nose ; — cu qanawdt,
pi. of 4^ qandt.
y\yi qunwdn, inf. of (y*) ; —
qunwdn, &c., pi. of y* qinw,
qunw.
ia>^ qunfd, piety, submission to
the will of God.
0^) qanawwar, big-headed.
tyi qannt, desperate ; — qunut,
despair,
gyi g''***"'> content; — qumV, humble
prayer, supplication ; contented-
ness.
yyj qunun, pi. of ^ qunna-t.
(.1^) qc-na, I, INF. qany, qinydn,
qunydn, acquire ; content ; —
qani. A, inf. qinan, be content ;
— II. INF. taqniya-t, content ;
— III. INF. niuqdndt, mix ; fit
(n.) suit ; — iv. inf. iqnd', con-
tent ; place in possession of ;
— see (y»).
^y* qani', v. see (U5) ; — qinan,
qina, contented mind, con-
tentedness ; — qanan, qaniyy,
quniyy, pi. ^of Sbi qandt; — »
qinya-t, qunya-t, pi. qinan,
acquisition ; property ; store ;
inf. of (yi).
yUii qinydn, qunydn, acquisition,
property ; inf. of d^-i*) ; qunydn,
&c., pi. of yi qinw, qunw.
(jo*^ qanis, hunter, chaser ; — »
qanisa-t, pi. qanis, hunt, hunting-
prey.
I=~j> qanit, desperate, despairing.
gjjj qanV, content, satisfied ; con-
vinced.
(:>s-^ qinnin, Greek bow ; — » qin-
nina-t, pi. qandni, glass bottle;
phial ; little can.
^ qih, forbid ! — qahh, loud
laughter ; — » qilia-t, pure
milk.
v^ quhdh, j^ quhdbiyy, white.
jW* qahhdr, vanquisher, conqueror,
oppressor ; avenger ; irresistible,
powerful ; almighty.
*^jW* qahdrima-t, pi. of o^;**
qahramdn.
OjW» qahdwi, pi. of S^ qahiva-t.
(s-a*) qahib, A, inf. qahab, be
grey ; — qahb, grey ; — i quhba-t,
greyness.
861
V
( J-f9*) qahhal, face ; — inf. » , say
to one isU*^ 6ii\ V*s. hayyd al-
Idh-u qahhalak, bless your face !
(A3*) qahad, a, inf. ga^d, walk
■witli short steps.
»V6* gafed, pi. qihdd, a reddish kind
of sheep with small ears ; bright-
coloured ; dark-coloured ; stag.
(;9*) qahar, inf. qahr, subdue,
tame by force, overcome, con-
quer, oppress ; compel ; mal-
treat ; harm ; irritate ; pass,
be boiled soft ; — iii. inf. mu-
qdhara-t, treat with violence
and harshness ; — iv. inf. iqhdr,
find subdued ; — vii. inf. in-
qihdr, be compelled by violence ;
be driven to extremities, be irri-
tated, dissatisfied.
^ qahr, 2 qahra-t, exercise of
superior power ; submission,
compulsion, violent treatment ;
overwhelming grief or anger ;
— 6 quhra-t, id. ; (m.) miserable
condition.
(^Vjjfli qahrabdn, amber (Pers.).
^Uj^i qahramdn, pi. qahdrima-t,
major-domo, steward, manager,
administrator ; holder of power,
judge ; — S qaJiramdna-t, house-
keeper.
iUjgi qahrama-t, administration,
management.
t5;fli qahriyy, having power of
punishment, penal jurisdiction.
O**) qi^^'i'^j ^> INF. qahaz, leap,
leap upon.
y^ qahz, a red woollen stufE mixed
with silk.
Vj9* qahzab, short, dwarfish.
(joi*) qahqar, inf. S , go back-
wards, come back ; (m.) abase,
despise, embitter one's life ; —
II. INF. taqahqur, pass, of the
previous ; lead a miserable
life.
-iS)^ qahqara, retrograde move-
ment ; retreat ; miserable life.
ifiS* qahqaz, » , black.
(jSgi) qahqa', inf. qihqd', show
the teeth and grin (wolf, bear,
&c.).
(&2a*) qahqah, inf. S, h. inf.
taqahquh, laugh immoderately ;
— i qahqaha-t, immoderate
laughter.
(J**) qO'hal, inf. qahl, quhdl, be
dry, shrivelled ; inf. qahl, be
ungrateful ; blacken one's cha-
racter ; — qahil, A, inf. qahal,
be dry, shrunk, shrivelled; be
dirty, keep one's self untidy,
wash rarely ; — iv. inf. iqhdl,
undertake anything unex-
pected ; — V. inf. taqahhul, be
shrivelled ; keep one's self
untidy ; — vil. inf. inqihdl, be
weak and sink (from old age).
((♦a*) qahim. A, inf. qaham, have
no appetite ; — iv. inf. iqhdm,
id. ; loathe ; desire for.
(j*««) qahniaz, inf. 6 , leap, jump.
i«;)*9* qahmaza, running (s.) with
uplifted body ; swiftness.
6j«i qahwa-t, wine ; coffee ; pi.
qahdwi, coffee-house, coffee- or
guest-room.
(_5^^ qahwahjiyy ((^j9* qahwa-
jiyy), pi. s , coffee-house keeper.
(u**) qO'^h ■*■> INF. qahan, have no
appetite ; — iv. inf. iqhd', id. ;
turn (a.) from (1^ 'an).
•jt^ qahiz, coarse silk.
\y qawan, qawd', qitvd', desolate
place ; desert ; open air.
fj>\)* qawdbiyy, pi. of Wy qubd'.
uJ\fi quwdt, provender.
S\ji qawwdd, f . » , pimp, procurer,
broker; guide, conductor, guard ;
nose ; — quwwdd, pi. of i^fU qd'id,
guide, leader, &c.
*jV qi^^cira-t, quwwdra-i, circular
cut in the middle of anything,
round hole.
45j\y> qawdri, pi. of hj^ qdriya-t,
q.v. ; — qawdriyy, tailor.
_jj_)\y> qawdrir, pi. of Jjjj^ qdrura-t,
glass bottle, &c.
(_;-\y quwds, report of a gun ; —
qawwds, pi. qaiowdsa-t, bow-
V
862
if
maker ; archer ; Kawwas, police-
man.
y^\<^ qawdsir, pi. of i^yi qausara-t.
go\y qawdsi', pi. of U*U qdsi'd'.
gt^y qawdti', pi. birds of passage.
,_5*^y qawdqi, pi. of S^ qiqd'a-t.
J\j* qawwdl, S qawwdla-t, very
talkative, garrulous ; eloquent ;
o (•U=. hamdm qawwdl, cuckoo.
(•\^ qawdm, upright gait, stature ;
justice, equity ; right measure ;
truth, reality ; normal state ;
(m.) quick (qawdm-an, at once,
directly, -without ceremony) ;
also qiwdm, essence, subsistence,
consistency, substance ; founda-
tion ; sustenance, means, money ;
support of the family ; direc-
tion ; — qiwdm, pi. of ^y
qawim ; — qawwdm, standing
upright, straight; well-ordered;
firm, solid ; superior ; — quwwdm,
pi. of ^U qd'ini, rising, standing,
&c.
g^^y qawdmi', pi. of ^y*^ qdmiV,
chimney, &c.
t>*»^j* qawdnin, pi. of <:)y^ qdnun,
fundamental rule, &c.
\M^f qawdwiq, pi. of J^U qdwuq,
doctor's cap, &c.
(s->y) qdh, V, INF. qauh, dig ;
break (a.) ; flee ; approach, be
near ; — ii. inf. taqwih, dig
out ; — V. INF. taqawwub, be
torn out by the root ; be
broken ; open (n.) ; — vii. inf.
inqiydh, be dug out ; be broken,
open (n.) ; — viii. inf. iqtiydb,
elect.
>-jy> 2«6, pi- aqwdb, young of a
bird, chick ; (m.) lever ; —
quwdb, egg-shell.
V>ji qilbd', quwabd', ^y quwaba-t,
pi. qiiwwab, qawdbiyy, tetter,
dry scab.
(uaji) qdt, U, inf. qaut, qut,
qiydta-t, nourish, feed, keep,
sustain ; strengthen, invigorate ;
— II. inf. taqivH, id. ; — IV.
inf. iqdta-t, id. ; be equal to ;
— V. inf. taqawwut, pass, of i. ;
nourish, strengthen one's self ;
— X. INF. istiqdta-t, try to
nourish one's self ; ask for food
or sustenance.
uuy qut, pi. aqwdt, food, victuals,
sustenance ; — ' qida-t, provisions
for one day, ration.
(cy) qdh, V, INF. qauh, be puru-
lent, suppurate ; sweep the
house ; — ii. inf. taqwih, sweep ;
— IV. INF. iqdha-t, refuse a gift
to the supplicant.
cy qilh, pi. of i=^^ qdha-t, middle
yard.
(cy) qdh, u, INF. qauh, be dis-
eased.
(Jy) qdd, vj inf. qaud, qiyuda-t,
maqdda-t, qaiduda-t, taqwdd,
lead, guide, rule ; — inf. qiyd-
da-t, pander ; — qawid, a, inf.
qawad, have a long back or
neck ; — ii. inf. taqwid, taqwdd,
lead, drag along ; — iv. inf.
iqdda-t, lead, guide ; make obe-
dient, obsequious ; give one
horses to lead ; charge one to
revenge another ; — vii. inf.
inqiydd, allow one's self to be
guided, yield, obey ; — viii.
INF. iqtiydd, lead ; be led
gain ; — X. INF. istiqdda-t, lead
yield to ; have for a guide
demand from the judge the
execution of a murderer, exact
vengeance.
Jy qaud, leading, guiding (s.) ;
— qawad, requital, vengeance,
revenge for bloodshed ; — quw-
wad, pi. of •^'^ qd'id, leader,
&c.
(;y) qnr, u, INF. qaur, walk on
tip-toe ; surround the prey ;
make a circular cut or a round
hole in anything (also ii.) ;
circumcise (a girl) ; — qawir, a,
INF. qaii-ar, be deprived of an
eye; — ii. inf. iaqwir, see i. ;
— V. INF. faqawwvr, have a cir.
cular cut or round hole ; writhe ;
— VII. INF. inqiydr, fall, incline,
bend (n.) ; — viii. inf. iqtiydr,
863
jy
iqtiwdr, make a circular cut ; be
needy, want; examine.
J)* qaur, cutting out (s.), circum-
cision ; — qur, pi. of ^j^ qdra-t,
isolated hill, &c. ; — qawar,
being one-eyed (s.) ; being blear-
eyed (s.).
\f qaurd', f. of jj'\ aqwar, spa-
cious.
((*jy) gawaw, INF. ii , salt fat or
butter ; — S qaurama-t, salt
butter or fat.
jy qauz, pi. aqwdz, qizdn, aqdiviz,
aqdwiz, high round sand-hill;
— qawwaz, inf. taqwiz, be
luxuriant ; — v. inf. taqaiowuz,
run ; be demolished, fall in ;
— VIII. INF. iqtiydz, eat up.
gjy> qauza', inf. S , be conquered
and flee.
iwt') 1'^^t 'fj IN^- qO'US, qiyds,
determine the measure of a
thing, measure it by ; — inf.
qaus, go in advance, get the
lead of, overtake ; — qawis, a,
inf. qawas, have a crooked back ;
— II. INF. taqwis, be crooked,
bent ; shoot off a bow or gun ;
— V. INF. taqawwus, be crooked,
bent ; be hit by a shot ; — viii.
INF. iqtiyds, measure ; be in
everything like one's father ; —
X. INF. istiqwds, be bent with
old age.
,j»f qaus (f. m.), pi. qusiyy,
qisiyy, qiyds, aqwds, bow (j
jjl;^\ qaus al-bunduq, cross-
bow ; ijiiiis^^ ,3 qaus al-juldhiq,
catapult, ballista ; cy J qaus
quzah, rainbow) ; segment ;
fore-arm ; ell, yard ; fiddle-
stick ; card (for carding wool) ;
— qils, convent, cell ; — qawas,
bend of the back ; — ij qausiyy,
H , of the shape of a bow ; of
the colours of the rainbow ; —
qusiyy, hard, difficult (times).
id'')*) 9'"*> small man ; (m.) pi.
aqwds, crupper ; — ii. qawwas,
INF. taqwis, put the crupper on
a horse.
2/»y> qausara-t, pi. qawdsir, a kind
of basket ; cornice.
<-*-=y qausaf, coarse carpet.
(u^)*) 1^4, ^, INF. qaud, demolish,
sever the connection between
parts ; strike (a tent) ; — ii.
INF. taqwid—i.; — v. inf. ta-
qawwud, vii. inf. inqiydd, be
destroyed, demolished, be broken
up, disarranged.
(ty) qaut, pi. aqwdt, herd of
sheep (100) ; — S qauta-t, large
basket for dates ; (m.) pressed
dates.
(srJ»y) qautab, inf. 6, surround
from all sides, infest ; overtake
and cut off one's way.
gtyi qauta', inf. i , be worm-
eaten.
(M) 2*'*?) heat of midsummer.
(gy>) qd', V, INF. qau', qiyd', cover
(stallion) ; withdraw, desist,
remain behind ; — inf. qawa'dn,
limp ; — viii. inf. iqtiyd', be
hot, ratting.
(^y) qdf, V, INF. qauf, qiydfa-t,
follow one's track ; draw in-
ferences from external signs as
to the interior state ; suck the
udder ; — v. inf. taqaivwuf,
direct in speaking, prompt ; —
viii. inf. iqtiydf, follow one's
track.
"-*y 2"/) ti*® upper edge of the
ear ; edge, border.
((3/) qdq, u, inf. qauq, cluck.
(^y) qauqa', inf. S=the previous.
j*y qauqal, male partridge.
(ijiy) qauqa, inf. qauqdt, cluck.
(Jy) 2*^> ^> I'^F- l^^j qaul, qtl,
qaula-t, maqdl, maqdla-t, speak,
say, propose an opinion or doc-
trine ; think ; possess one's self
of, conquer ; beat, hit ; kill ;
cause one to say, to speak
about, to recite ; pretend that
one has said ; — iii. inf. mu-
qdwala-t, speak with (ace), con-
verse ; agree ; object ; — iv. inf.
iqwdl, iqdla-t, cause one to say ;
pretend that one has said ; inf.
J^
864
*y
iqdla-t, cancel a commercial
transaction ; excuse, pardon ;
— V. INF. taqawtvul, invent as
said by another, fable ; — vi.
INF. taqdwul, converse ; — vii.
INF. inqiydl, be said, pre-
tended, stated ; — viii. inf.
iqtiydl, dispose of, have in one's
power ; elect ; — x. inf. is-
tiqdla-t, wish to cancel a con-
tract of purchase or sale ; ask
for pardon.
Jy qaul, pi. aqwdl, aqdwil, saying,
word, speech, sentence ; agree-
ment, promise, contract ; — qu'ul,
pi. of J^y qa'fd ; — quwwal, pi.
of Jf*i qd'il, who says ; — s
qaula-t, speech ; inf. of ( Jy>) ;
— quwala-t, eloquent ; talka-
tive, garrulous.
(giy) qaulaj, inf. i , have the
colic (m.).
57^y qaulanj, qtilanj, colic.
^^ qauliyy, literal.
((*)*) <ldin, 'o, INF. qaum, qdma-t,
qauma-t, qiydm, rise and stand
upright ; be erected ; stand,
stand motionless, remain stand-
ing ; be unable to proceed
(tired beast) ; remain, abide ;
break up the camp, depart ;
revive, recover ; repair to (ij\
ila) ; rise against, revolt ; rise
to honour one ; set at, put
hand to, perform, complete ; be
animated (market) ; be dull ;
cost ; — II. INF. taqivhn, make to
staad upright, erect, straighten ;
bid to rise ; put into order, set
going again ; mend, correct ; fix
the price of (ace), estimate ;
pass, quwwim, be drawn (game) ;
— III. INF. qiwdm, muqdwama-t,
stand by ; oppose, dispute with ;
make a stand against, defy ; —
IV. INF. qdma-t, iqdma-t, bid to
stand, cause to rise ; set up,
erect ; install, invest, appoint
to ; set in front, make leader of
{i^ 'ala) ; awake (a.) ; raise
the dead ; straighten ; abide,
stay; break up the camp, de-
part ; cause to do so ; persist
in (iji fi, J^ 'cda) ; persevere,
endure ; arrange well ; execute,
perform ; call for prayer ; devote
one's self to ( J^ 'ala) ; besiege ;
carry (on a law-suit) ; — v. inf.
taqawwum, be straightened, put
into order, mended, corrected ;
— VI. INF. taqdwum, rise to
combat against ; be ready to
oppose one another ; defy or
make a stand against one
another; — viii. inf. iqtiydm,
maim one's nose ; — x. inf.
istiqdma-t, rise and keep up-
right; be upright, straight, in
good order ; fix the price, esti-
mate ; cost ; stay, abide ; be in
the family-way.
ff qaum, standing up, rising,
placing upright, remaining,
abiding, &c., inf. of the pre-
vious ; pi. aqwdm, pi. pi. aqdwim,
aqd'im, aqdwim, people, nation,
tribe ; some people, someone,
a certain ; family ; sect ; al-
qaum, the enemy; — qawivam,
pi. of ^U qd'im, rising, stand-
ing, itc. ; — * qauma-t, standing
upright (s.) ; time during which
one is standing (in prayer, &c.) ;
stature, figure ; (m.) insurrec-
tion, revolution.
ij-^f qaumas, prince, leader ; open
sea.
A-^y qaumiyya-t, bond or connec-
tion between the members of a
tribe ; livelihood, sustenance ;
stature, figure.
(oy), V. taqawwan, inf. taqawwun,
taunt ; praise highly ; — 6 qiina-t,
piece of tin-plate for making
repairs ; pi. quwan, medal.
(j~»y qamias, pi. qawdnia, crest of
a helmet ; crown of the head ;
— qaunas, inf. S , beat an ani-
mal between the ears.
^y quniijya-t, Iconium.
(*y), II. qaxoivah, inf. taqwih, cry
out, call ; drive the prey into
V
865
the net; — vi. inf. taqdwuh,
cry out or call to one another.
»y quwwa-t, pi. quwa-n, qiwa-n,
quwwdt, strength, power, faculty,
sense, sensitive power.
>>)y> qa'ud, obedient, trained.
Jjy qu'ul, pi. qu'ul, talkative ;
eloquent ; — quwul, pi. of J>U
qd'il, who says, &c.
(tsy>) qawa, surpass in strength
or power ; — qawi, a, inf.
qawa-n, be or grow strong,
vigorous, powerful ; be or
grow rich ; cope with (v»
bi) ; be superior to {^J^ 'ala) ;
be empty, deserted ; be famished ;
be withheld ; — ii. inf. taqwiya-t,
strengthen, make vigorous, en-
courage ; — III. INF. muqdwdt,
vie in strength, wrestle with ;
impart strength to ; — iv. inf.
iqwd', grow strong ; be rich ;
be poor, have no victuals left,
live in misery ; have a strong
beast for riding; be empty,
deserted ; live in a deserted
country ; use different rhyme
vowels in a poem ; — v. inf.
taqavrwi, be or grow strong,
vigorous ; secure one's self
against (,_^ 'ala) ; — vi. inf.
taqdwi, out-bid one another ;
— VIII. inf. iqtiwd', be strong,
vigorous ; claim for one's self
and defend.
(^y quivan, qiwan, pi. of «j* quw-
qa-t; — qawiyy, », pi. aqwiyd' ,
strong, vigorous, powerful ; —
quwayy, young of an animal.
(j«<3y quwais, ^ quwaisa-t, little bow;
— 8 quwaisa-t, sage (plant).
^y> qawim, pi. qiwdm, qiydm,
straight and upright ; true
(religion) ; well-made, of hand-
some form; firm, solid; esta-
blished ; rectitude ; — quwaim,
» quwaima-t, small people or
tribe ; — i quwaima-t, a little
while.
^J qai', vomiting (s.) ; — S qiyya-t,
ounce (weight).
(W*) qd', I, INF. qai', vomit; be
saturated with colour ; — ii.
INF. taqyi'a-t, make to vomit,
give an emetic ; — iv. inf.
iqd'a-t:=il. ; — v. inf. taqayyu',
VI. INF. taqdyu', x. inf. istiqd'a-t,
vomit.
W* quyd', vomiting (s.), emetic.
^'W* qiydta-t, nourishing, feeding
4sUi qiydd, rein, halter ; — S qiyd-
da-t, leading, reining (s.) ; pan-
dering.
jl«j> qayydr, seller of pitch or tar.
y^Li qiyds, measure, measuring
(s.), comparison ; rule, analogy,
paradigm, example ; logical
conclusion, syllogism ; surmise,
supposition, hypothesis ; (m.)
pi. -at, chilblain ; pi. of y-^i
qaus ; — ^S liyO'Siyy, ' , regular,
according to rule ; by way of
surmise.
iUi qiydz, heat of summer.
iiKii qiydfa-t, appearance, resem-
blance, imitation ; gait, manner,
costume ; inference from external
signs, physiognomies.
(_5J>W* qaydqi, pi. of 5^** qiqd'a-t.
JW* quyydl, pi. of Jj^j qd'il, who
says, &c. ; — 2 qiydla-t, mid-day,
mid-day slumber, siesta.
(t\ti qiydm, rising, standing up-
right ; resurrection ; departure
performance ; persistence ; sup
port, subsistence, sustenance
base ; pi. of frtf qawim ; —
qayydm, what subsists by itseK
eternal ; Grod ; — quyydm, pi. of
1^ qd'im, rising, standing, &c. ;
— S qiydma-t, resurrection, day
of the Last Judgment ; tumult,
revolt ; calamity.
yU» qiydn, pi. of (^s» qain, » .
qa'ib, see (v^).
qit, 8 qita-t, provisions for one
day, ration,
(ktvj), V. taqayyas, inf. taqayyus,
gather, collect (a.) ; prevent,
hinder.
109
c**
866
^
( c**) 2*^' ^' ^^^- T^^^y suppurate ;
— qaih, ii. inf. taqyih, v. inf.
taqayyuh, id.
£«i gaiA, pi. quyuh, pus, suppura-
tion.
(jui), pass. 5'?(i, get bound ; — ii.
qayyad, inf. taqyid, bind, fetter,
chain ; enter in a book, in-
scribe, register ; provide with
vowels ; limit, restrict the sense
of a word ; consider as import-
ant, regard carefully, keep one's
eye upon ; defend, forbid ; — v.
INF. taqayyud, be bound, fet-
tered ; be registered, enrolled,
inscribed ; enlist or enrol (n.) ;
devote zeal and care to ; be
devoted to.
•^<i qaid, pi. quynd, aqydd, fetter,
chain, bond ; strap ; registra-
tion ; contract ; deed, document ;
diligence, effort ; restriction ;
rule, norm ; y\.^S\ j qaid al-
asndn, gums ; qaid, also qayyid,
obedient, obsequious ; — qid,
quantity ; value ; length (of a
lance).
•ij'^i^ qaidiid, pi. qayddid, long,
extended ; — s qaiduda-t, leading
(s.), guidance.
qaidiyy, prisoner (m.).
tr, Kedar, son of Ismael.
(;ftj>) qir, pitch, tar; — ii. qayyar,
INF. taqyir, pitch, tar ; — viii.
INF. iqtiyi'ir, examine, test.
qh-ilt, pi. qarilrit, carat=4
&&♦* qamha-t or grains =2^ J^^^
misqi'd.
oV** qirdn, pi. of SjU qdra-t, iso-
lated hill.
t)^j^ qairawdn, qairuw'in, caravan
(Pers.) ; Cyrene.
iJ°jr>* qairutiyy, oil-cloth.
o\)<J' qizdn, pi. of jyi qauz.
(y~«*) qAs, I, INF. qais, qiyds,
measure one thing by another ;
compare ; infer from analogy,
draw a conclusion ; — iii. inf.
qiyds, m uqdyasa-t, measure ; in-
j\i^ qai
Wj*i
vestigate, examine ; compare ;
requite, give measure for mea-
sure ; draw a conclusion ; (m.)
insert rafters, &c. according to
measurement ; — v. inf. taqayyus,
keep to the tribe Kais Gailan ; —
VI. INF. taqdyus, be measured
by, compared with ; be collated,
confronted ; — vii. inf. inqiyds,
be measured, compared, collated ;
— VIII. INF. iqtiyds, measure,
compare ; be like one's father,
take after him.
(j~ij qais, measuring, comparing
(s.) ; a proper name ; — qis,
quantity, measure.
iij^-t^ qlsariyya-t, Cesarea ; (m.)
large houses with arcades, shops,
&c. ; barracks,
(yoji) qds, I, INF. qais, fall out
(tooth) ; stir, move about ; — v.
INF. taqayyus, roar ; fall in ;
— VIII. INF. iqtiyds, fall out;
fall in ruins.
djjUtji qaisdriyya-t, Cesarea.
j^ qaisar, pi. qaydsir, qaydsira-t,
Csesar, emperor.
iS}^ qaisariyy, i , imperial ; — S
qaisariyya-t, imperial dignity ;
Cesarea.
*)^ qaisum, a plant.
(y6*i) qdd, I, INF. qaid, exchange,
give in exchange ; make one
thing similar to another ; break
through the shell ; be broken ;
— II. INF. taqyid, send to, give
for a companion ; — iii. inf.
muqdyada-t, qiydd, offer in
exchange, make an exchange
with (ace), give one thing for
another ; — v. inf. taqayyud, be
in ruins ; — vi. inf. taqdyud,
make an exchange between one
another; — vii. inf. inqiydd,'he
in ruins ; — viii. inf. iqtiydd,
tear out by the root, exter-
minate.
O^ qaid, egg-shell ; — qayyid, who
offers an exchange ; du. seller
and purchaser.
yUaJi qitdn, lacing, trimming (m.).
kJi
867
i:^
(e)W) qaifan, inf. » , lace, trim.
tjjW* qaifun, bed-room, dormitory ;
pantry ; cave, cellar.
(S*) qaz, I, INF. qaiz, be hot as in
high summer ; yield no rain ;
pass the summer ; — ii. inf.
taqyis, be very hot; yield no
rain ; — iii. inf. qiydz, muqd-
yaza-t, arrange with one for the
summer-time; — v. inf. taqayyuz,
pass the summer ; pass the sum-
mer in the desert.
M qaiz, pi. aqydz, quyilz, high
summer ; midsummer ; want of
rain, drought, heat ; — j^ qaiziyy,
of the high summer, midsum-
merly.
(C**) 2^'> I) IN''- 2<*i'j grunt.
C«» qi', o^ qi'dn, pi. of gU qd',
plain.
(<-A«i), II. qayyaf, inf. taqyif, ex-
amine and follow one's tracks ;
examine, test, criticise ; (m.)
mock at ; — v. inf. taqayyuf,
follow, pursue ; examine.
<-&«* qaif, examination ; criticism ;
(m.) fault-finding, lampoon ; —
qif, funnel ; — » qifa-t, trace,
remainder.
JU*i qifdl, J*«» qifal, vena cepha-
lica.
((3*») qdq, i, inf. qaiq, cluck.
(3** qiq, chain of mountains sur-
rounding the world ; very long ;
stupid ; — 6 qiqa-t, inner mem-
brane of an egg; white of an
egg.
Ss^Ji qiqd'a-t, pi. qaivaqi, qaydqi,
qiyaq, rough ground ; also qiqdt,
a drinking- vessel.
>T->S*i qaiqab, saddle ; wood of which
a saddle is made.
,_5aSi qi'qi', qiqi' = ^ qiqa-t.
(J**) 2^^' ^> iN^' 2*^'> qd'ila-t,
qailula-t, tnaqdl, maqil, slumber
in the middle of the day, make
siesta ; be idle ; milk, water or
drink at mid-day ; — inf. qail,
cancel a transaction, recall a
promise ; — ii. inf. taqyil, give
one milk to drink at mid-day ;
— III. inf. nmqdyala-t, do one
thing in compensation or re-
quital for another ; exchange ;
— IV. INF. iqdla-t, see i. ; free
from, rid from ; pardon ; water
the camels at noon ; — v. inf.
taqayyul, resemble one's father,
remind of him, take after him ;
slumber, milk, drink at noon ;
collect (n.) ; — VI. inf. taqdyul,
cancel a transaction between one
another, release one another of
a promise ; — vii. inf. inqiydl,
get free, rid of ; — viii. inf.
iqtiydl, exchange ; = x. ; — x.
INF. istiqdla-t, ask to have a
transaction cancelled, to be
released of a promise, to be
rid of.
J«i qail, pi. aqydl, aqwdl, king of
the Himyarites ; also quyyal,
pi. of JjU qd'il, who keeps
siesta ; also qil, rupture ; swell-
ing of the testicles ; — qil, word,
speech, particularly repartee.
iijk* qailida-t, mid-day slumber,
siesta.
^ qiyam, pi. of 4^^ qdma-t, pulley
of a well ; — qayyim, S , true ;
manager, prefect, superinten-
dent ; guardian ; prince ; —
quyyam, pi. of ^Vi qd'im,
rising, standing, &c. ; — » qima-t,
pi. qiyam, price, value, worth ;
estimation ; stature, figure ; per-
severance ; resurrection.
^j*s* qaimuma-t, self-relying ex-
istence ; unchangeableness.
((^) qdn, I, INF. qain, forge the
iron, hammer ; gather what is
dispersed ; mend ; deck out,
adorn ; form, create ; — ii. inf.
taqyin, comb, dress the hair,
adorn ; — v. inf. taqayyun, be
adorned ; — xi. iqta'ann, iq-
tdnn, INF. iqti/ndn, bloom mag-
nificently.
(^ qain, trade of a blacksmith ;
pi. quyiin, aqydn, blacksmith;
pi. qiydn, prisoner, slave, ser-
M
868
u-»-
vant ; — » qaina-t, pi. -at, qiydn,
maid- servant ; lady's-maid; fe-
male singer ; the buttocks.
J«si qaihal, i qaihala-t, face ;
sight.
^ qayu', qayyuww, who vomits;
emetic.
jpi qayyiir, of low extraction.
f,yti qayyum, durable ; everlasting,
unchangeable ; God.
^
<^ Z;, as a numeral sign =20 ; —
ka, as, like, governs the oblique
case, and is in writing joined to
the following word ; — ha, f . Tei,
pronominal suflBx of the 2nd
pers. sing.
^ Jed', 6 Icd'a-t, weak, cowardly.
(yJ^) ka'ih, A, INF. ka'b, Ica'ha-t,
ha'dba-t, be very much de-
pressed, sad ; — IV. inf. ik'dh,
depress, grieve, sadden ; — viii.
INF. iMi'db=i.
^\i Mh-in=^'^ Mbi; — Jca'b, W^
Jca'bd', 5 Jca'ba-t, Jca'dba-t, grief,
sorrow, depression,
j.?^ Mbih, pi. kawdbih, bad augury.
■ii\i kdbid, evil to be endured.
j>\i Jcdbir, great.
(_H^ kdbis, projecting ; alone,
solitary ; who surprises, falls
upon ; who presses, oppresses,
(jij^^i^ kdbus, pi. kawdbis, night-
mare ; (m.) plough.
^ji^S kdbi (v^ kdb-in), who drops
his head from sleepiness ; who
trips, falls ; faint, feeble ; high
(.jUj3\ ciJ kdbi ar-ramdd, very
hospitable).
<— j'^ kdtib, pi. kuitdb, kataba-t,
katdbit, writer, scribe, clerk,
seci'etary.
(»sVi kdtim, who conceals, keeps
secret ; secret, concealed ; cs)
^yA\ kdtim al-asrdr, confiden-
tial secretary ; cryptographer ;
(m.) constipated.
j_jiljy^ hUiUikiyy, Catholic (m.).
f'^ kdsir, numerous, much, many.
(e^) ka'aj, A, INF. ka'j, be very
stupid.
Z^kdh, pi. akydh, kuyuh, mountain-
slope, mountain-ridge.
lacVi' Icdhit, dry, rainless.
Jc-V^ kdhil, pi. kawdhil, ankle.
X^ kdh, hut without a window ; pi.
kiwaha-t, upper apartment.
(oVi") ka'ad, a, inf. ka'd, be sad ;
be earnestly devoted to and
concerned in ; — v. inf. taka"ud,
grieve, fill with anxiety ; — vi.
INF. takd'ud, id.
J^ kddd, who takes pains, toils.
\S^ ka'dd', sorrow, grief; fear;
prudence, foresight ; severity,
cruelty.
^S\S kddih, who toils, troubles
himself, makes efforts ; (m.)
limping (adj.).
^_jj^ kdzib, pi. kuzzah, kazaba-t,
kawdzib, liar ; false, deceitful ;
— 6 kdziba-t, he.
wis)^ kdris, i , pi. kawdris, grievous,
depressing ; grief ; calamity.
Cj^ kdrih, i kdriha-t, human wind-
pipe,
jj^ kdnz, jjjVi^ kdri'iz, preacher.
gjVi' kdri', who drinks in sips.
i\Sj\S kdrkdh, machine, engine,
weaver's loom ; alembic.
^^;VS kdrfibUn, pi. kdriWiyun,
cherubim,
jjj^ karuz, see jj^ kdriz.
■^ kdz, shears to cut leather or tin-
plate, &c. (m.).
^j-^ kds-in, see ,_s->^ kdsi ; — kds,
pi. ku'us, ki'ds, ka'sdt, akvms,
<J*^
869
O^
cup, goblet, tumbler; cup of
■wine, wine ; — S kdsa-t, cup
(m.). ^
•f^^ Jcdsib, wbo earns, gains ;
working-man, artisan ; exe-
cutor ; s-~«^ )>\ ahu Msib, wolf.
•^^ hdsid, worthless ; selling
badly ; dull (market) ; little
credible ; brute (animal).
y'^ Msir, pi. hussar, f . S , pi.
kawdsir, who breaks, conquers ;
rapacious animal, bird of prey.
•-^^ Msif, pressed ; disastrous ;
darkened, eclipsed ; looking
gloomy.
J-^ kdsil, lazy, slow.
^y^^ kdsi (fj^^ kds-in), dressing,
clothing (part.) ; dressed, clad.
(i^^) ka'as. A, lur. ka's, eat.
Ji"^ kdss, looking gloomy, austere.
gAVJ kdsik, secret enemy ; enemy.
•»aV^ kdsid, who toils for his
family.
i_4Ai^ kdsif, who uncovers, &c., ag.
of (<-a^) ; overseer ; (m.) probe ;
— 2 kdsif a-t, revelation, commu-
nication; apocalypse.
^^ kdsim, assaf cetida.
(^ij'^) ka'as, INF. ka's, overcome,
tame, subdue, humble ; eat ; eat
and drink much ; eat and drink
but little.
,»t^ hdzim, suppressing (one's
anger) ; keeping back one's
breath ; pi. kuzzam, not chewing
the cud ; silent.
^ kd', wrist ; — kd'-in, see f_^^
ka'i.
v,-<c^ kd'ih, pi. kawd'ib, swelling
breast ; girl having such, high-
bosomed.
^^c^ kd'i (£^ kd'-in), cowardly;
deserter, run-away.
jifc^ kdgi? (J^^ kdgid), paper ;
letter; document (Pers.).
wiVS kdf, name of the letter >s! k ;
— kdf -in, see ^y^ kdfi ; — kdff,
pi. kafafa-t, who prevents,
hinders ; hindrance ; who seams
or borders garments; — » kdffa-i,
totality ; all.
^^ kdfir, pi. kuffdr, kafara-t, kifdr,
f . 8 , pi. kawdfir, infidel ; rene-
gade, apostate ; ungratuful ;
peasant, rustic, husbandman.
Ji^ika/iZ, pi. hvffal, manager, agent,
administrator ; who stands bail,
security ; who fasts much and
observes silence.
j^Vi kdfur, pi. kawdfir, kawdfir,
blossom or spathe of the palm-
tree ; camphor ; — (^ kdfUriyy,
prepared with camphor.
^J^S kdfi (<-i^ kdf-in), 8 , pi. kufdt,
suflBcient, enough ; what com-
pletely compensates for any-
thing else ; effective ; able, apt,
skilful.
QS\i) ka'ka', inf. », be a coward,
run away ; assemble (n.) ; — ii.
INF. taka'ku'=^i.
g^^ kdkanj, nightshade (plant).
(J^) ka'al, INF. ka'l, ka'la-t,
ku'tlla-t, transfer a debt, sell
or buy it.
JVi^ kdll, thick and blunt.
'T-!^ kdlih, breeder of dogs.
jJ^ kulih, severe-looking, austere ;
unfavourable ; cold.
f,^ kdm, for i*i kam, how much ?
— kdm-in, see ^5"^ kdmi.
j^Vi' kdniih, who holds high the
horse's bridle.
Jir-Vi" kdmid, sad, depressed ; faint,
feeble.
J/«VS' kdmil, pi. kamala-t, perfect,
complete, in full number, total ;
learned ; folio (size) ; name of
a metre, mutafd'ilun six times
repeated.
(^\S kdmin, » , concealed, hidden ;
in ambush.
(_j<«^ kdmi {f»^ kdm-in), completely
armed.
((jVS') ka'an, inf. ka'n, be hard,
violent.
(j^ kdn-in, see iji^ kdni ; — ka'an,
ka'anna, as if, as though ; —
kdnn, quiet, pacified.
\i\^ ka'ana, like me.
y\i kdnin, firm and hard, compact.
870
u^^ Jcdnis, pi. hunnas, hiding in
its den or lair.
5»^ Jcdni', i kdni'a-t, pi. kawdni',
flat (nose).
<iJo\i Mnifa-t, bulwark, entrench-
ment.
yy^ hdnun, pi. hawdnin, warming-
pan ; hearth, stove ; JjS\ <£)
hdnun al-awwal, December; ^
^J'^\ hdnun as-sdni, January.
^J^ hdni (y^^ hdn-in), who speaks
symbolically or by allusion ; —
ha'anni, as I.
»T-*^ hdhib, reddish brown.
J*^ hdhil, slow, lazy, indolent ;
middle-aged, steady ; ill ; Pa-
cific (ocean) ; pi. kawdhil, space
between the shoulders ; back ;
withers ; shoulder.
t)*^ hdhin, pi. hahana-t, huhhdn,
soothsayer ; magician ; priest.
5^ hdw-
ij,j^ hdwi, caustic.
\i}^ hdwiyd, instrument for cau-
terization, brand-iron.
(iS^) ha'a, INF. ha'y, hurt by
words ; — IV. inf. ih'd', have
aversion against ((^ 'an).
tj^ ha'ayy, how much, how many ?
■^^ hd'id, deceitful.
(j*^^ hd'is, very active, zealous.
5»^ hd'i', pi. hd'a-t, timid.
(^'^hd'in, &, being, existing (adj.);
being (s.), creature ; ijiW^ '^\
al-hd'in al-muflaq, the absolute
being, God ; — ha'ayyin, ha'a'in,
how much ? how many ? — is
hd'ina-t, being, creature (pi. al-
hd'indt, everything created) ;
accident, event.
(v--.S) habb, u, INF. kabh, throw one
with the face to the ground,
overthrow ; roll up thread ; pre-
pare in the shape of small balls,
make balls ; (m.) pour out ; —
II. iNP. takbib, prepare the dish
y~>^ habdb ; roll up thread ;
prepare in the shape of small
balls ; — IV. INF. ikbdb, throw
with the face on the ground ;
be thrown down, fall; drop
the head ; bend over (n.), lean
against ; keep intent upon (|_^
'ala) ; (m.) pour out ; — v. inf.
tahabbub, be rolled up ; — vii.
INF. inhibdb, fall on one's face ;
be overthrown ; be intent upon ;
go over and adhere to ; (m.) be
poured out.
s-^ hubb, a bitter salt plant ; — 6
huba-t, pi. hubiln, sweepings ;
— habba-t, blow, push, attack ;
— hubba-t, pi. hubab, hubdb,
troop of horses or men ; skein ;
meat ball ; fat hen.
W^ hih-an^,^ hiba-n ; — habd',
spring of water ; moon-beams ;
frankincense ; — hihd', pi. huba-n,
huba, aloes-wood.
s^W^ habdb, hashed meat roasted
with onions and eggs ; roast
meat ; joint ; — hubdb, shifting
sand-hill ; herd of camels ; pi. of
**^ hubba-t ; — 6 habdba-t, cubeb.
»^W^ habds, fruit of the arafc-tree
in the first stage of ripeness.
tW^ hubdh, greatness, pomp.
oW^ hibdd, endurance ; — hubdd, a
disease of the liver ; — hubbdd,
candied lemon peel ; — S habdda-t,
small bow for beginners.
;W^ hibdr, pi. of j^ kabar and jtrt^
kabir ; — kubdr, hubbdr, very
great ; — hibbdr, inf. ii. of
ij»^ hubds, big-headed ; — i hibd-
sa-t, pi. -dt, habd'is, bunch of
dates.
<aW^ hubdn, millet.
(j~»Wi habd'is, pi. of i-Ui hibdea-t.
^W^ hubbdya-t, tumbler,
s-^ kubab, pi. of Sf^ hubba-t.
(u>~^) habat, i, inf. habt, throw
down ; subdue, tame ; destroy ;
put to shame ; break ; repel an
insult by force.
( J^) habtal, inf. » , form into
balls ; pour forth invectives
against (J U).
^f^habtfda-t, ball, globe (m.).
(«i~t^) habas, u, inf. habs, cover
meat and spoil it thereby ; —
habis, A, inf. habas, be putrid
c*^
871
tf*S^
and smell offensively ; — ii. inf.
takhis, place the ship on her side
to unload her.
(j^) Ttdbah, inf. Icabh, pull up a
horse ; restrain, prevent, hinder ;
— IV. INF. ikhdh=-T.; — vii. inf.
inkihdh, be prevented, hindered.
f-ti Jcahh, refraining, restraining
(s.) ; — kuhh, sour milk for
curdling,
(jk-i') kahad, i, u, inf. kabd, injure
in the liver ; purpose ; press
hard upon; pass, kuhid, suffer
from the liver ; — kdbid, a, inf.
kabad, suffer from the liver ; be
big ; — II. INF. takbid, culmi-
nate ; — III. INF. kibdd, mukd-
bada-t, harden one's self against
suffering, endure ; — iv. inf.
ikbdd, bring into the zenith ; —
V. INF. takabbud, culminate ; be
in the zenith ; place one's self
in the middle ; suffer, endure ;
purpose.
Aji' kabd, kibd, kabid (m. f.), pi.
aJcbdd, kubud, liver ; heart ;
intestines ; middle, depth ;
principal part ; zenith ; kabid,
belly, stomach, interior; place
where the bow is seized ; —
kabad, liver-complaint ; ad-
versity ; severe cold.
\A{^ kabdd', f. of ■^^ akbad, big,
paunch-bellied, &c. ; zenith ;
hand-mill ; bow with a thick
hand-piece.
[pi) kabar, tr, inf. kabr, surpass
in age ; — Jcabir, a, inf. kibar,
makbir, be of an advanced
age ; — kabur, inf. kubr, kibar,
kabdra-t, be tall and corpulent ;
grow tall ; grow, increase ; — ii.
INF. kibbdr, takbir, make great,
cause to grow, enlarge ; call
great and sublime, praise; say
«i\ <>Ji!\ alldh akbar, God is
great ! — iii. inf. mukdbara-t,
treat with haughtiness ; harden
one's self against; (m.) suffer,
bear, endure ; — iv. inf. ikbdr,
deem great; make much of;
— V. inf. takabbur, grow proud
and haughty ; — vi. inf. takdbur,
assume haughty airs ; — x. inf.
istikbdr, consider one's self to
be great ; grow proud ; deem
great and important; wish for
or select the greatest.
j^ kibr, greatness, glory, pride,
pomp, power ; great sin ; —
kubr, greatness, glory, con-
sideration ; principal part ;
kubr, kuburr, » kubra-t, kubur-
ra-t, head of a family ; — kabar,
i , pi. kibar, akbdr, capers (spice) ;
drum ; — kibar, greatness ; old
age ; — kubar, pi. of i^y^ kubra ;
— ii kabra-t, kabura-t, old age ;
— kibra-t, greatness ; pride ;
last-born son or daughter ;
great sin.
\j^ kubard', pi. of ytrt^ kabir.
(ui3^) kabrat, inf. S , cover with
brimstone.
ijj^ kubra, i. of p^ akbar, greater ;
pi. kubar, kubraydt, major pro-
position ; — 8 kabariyya-t, dish
seasoned with capers.
^pi kibriyd', greatness ; power ;
pride, haughtiness.
u^ipi kibrit, brimstone ; match,
lunt ; us) <--AJ zahab kibrit, pure
gold.
((j~<i) kabas, i, inf. kabs, fill up,
stop up ; invest, besiege ; fall
upon and take by surprise ;
hide the head in one's gar-
ments ; insert an intercalary day
in the fourth year ; (m.) press
upon (a spring, &c.), exercise
pressure ; (m.) conserve in
vinegar; — ii. ithf. takbis, train
young oxen for work ; — v. inf.
takabbus, be tilled or stopped
up ; (m.) be trained for work ;
— VII. INF. inkibds, be attacked
from all sides and infested ; be
pressed; be heaped or stopped
up.
ij^i kabs, surprise, assault ; pres-
sure ; conserving fruit in vinegar
(s.) ; — kibs, earth with which a
y**<5
872
\s£
well is filled up ; big liead ;
clay-hut ; — kuhbas, hard, gra-
nitic ; — S kabsa-t, surprise,
sudden attack.
((-T'*^) kabs, pi. kibd^, ahhus, ahbd^,
ram ; battering-ram ; buttress ;
leader ; — » kabsa-t, kindred ;
party ; — iii. inf. mukubasa-t,
join hands ; come to close
quarters.
{^) kaba', inf. kab', cut, cut off ;
prevent ; separate the bad coin
from the good ; inf. kubiV, sub-
mit to (n.).
(s-^) kabkab, inf. i , overturn,
overthrow ; throw from above ;
(m.) round, form round ; (m.)
pour out, spill, scatter ; — ii.
inf. takabkub, wrap one's self
up in one's garment ; (m. be
rounded ; (m.) be poured out,
spilt, scattered.
(J<^) kabal, i, inf. kabl, fetter a
prisoner; keep prisoner; delay
a creditor ; — ii. inf. takbil,
fetter a prisoner ; — v. inf.
takabbul, pass, of the previous.
J-!^ kabl, kibl, pi. kubid, heavy
fetter.
(l:)-!^) kaban, u, i, inf. kabn, double
the seam of a cloth or dress ;
transfer a benefit from (y* 'an)
one person to (^J\ ila) another ;
— I, INF. kabn, kubun, trot
gently, run with short steps ;
— INF. kubiin, be quiet ; — xi.
ikba'ann, inf. ikbi'ndn, be shrunk,
contracted.
i^ kiibunn, S kubunna-t, miser,
niggard.
(^) kabd, tr, inf. kabw, kubuww,
fall on one's face ; trip, tumble,
fall ; drop the head forward,
fall asleep ; fail to give light ;
rise ; wither (n.) ; fade ; — ii.
INF. takbiya-t, perfume or fumi-
gate one's clothes ; cover the
fire up with ashes ; — iv. inf.
ikbd', fail to give fire; cause
the material to do so ; disfigure
one's face ; — v. inf. takabbi,
throw down ; — vii. inf. in-
kibd', throw one's self with the
face on the ground ; trip, slip ;
— viii. INF. iA;<t6a' = vii. ; bend
over the censer so as to per-
fume one's clothes ; — » kabwa-t,
falling upon one's face (s.) ;
tripping, stumbling (s.) ; fail-
ing of the igniting material to
give fire; dust, dust colour; —
kubwa-t, censer.
tft^ kubu', submission, submis-
siveness.
'^ft^ kabbuk, lark.
y^ kibiln, pi. of i^ kiban ; —
kubun, INF. of {ij^) ; pi. of i-^
kuba-t.
1^ , W^ kibdn, kiba, pi. kihun,
akbd', sweepings ; anything
worthless ; — kuban, pi. of W^
kibd'.
>^-^ kabis, putrid.
\'i^ kubaidd', » kubaida-t, zenith.
;«^ kabir, 6, pi. kibdr, kubard',
makbi'ird', great, tall; impor-
tant; powerful, honoured ; aged;
older ; — 6 kabira-t, pi. kabd'ir,
great crime ; abomination.
{j-^ kabis, preserved in vinegar ;
also 5 kabisa-t, leap-year.
(u:-^) katt, 1, INF. katit, walk
slowly or hasten with short
steps ; I, INF. katt, katit, low
gently ; boil ; grieve or anger
by misdeeds ; humble ; — u,
INF. katt, katit, whisper into
one's ear ; (m.) pour out, spill ;
— IV. INF. iktdt, whisper into
the ear; — vii. inf. inkitdt, be
poured out, spilled (m.) ; — i
katta-t, verdure, vegetation.
v»^ kitdb, pi. kutub, kuib, writing
(s.), book, volume ; letter ; com-
mission ; sentence ; prescription,
law ; document ; contract of
marriage ; destiny, fate ; ink-
stand ; writing-school ; al-
kitdb, the Koran, Bible ; «a3\ Ja\
alil al-kitdb, people who have
sacred scriptures, scholars ; —
kuttdb, pi. katdlib, small arrow
us
873
UlS
for practice ; writing-school ;
pi. of s-stf kdtib, writer, &c. ;
— S hitdba-t, art of writing,
calligraphy ; writing, inscrip-
tion, epitaph ; title ; deed,
document ; contract of emanci-
pation ; letter ; tax ; — ^5
Mtdbiyy, referring to writing or
to a book ; Jew.
s--»Ui' hitdtib, pi. of <^^ kdtib and
v»UJ kuttdb.
wilsS" kitdf, pi. kutf, rope, fetter,
chain ; — kutdf, pain in the
shoulder.
(t^ kitdm, constipation, costive-
ness.
t)^ kattdn, flax, linen ; water-
moss, sea-weed.
(s-J^) Jeatab, u, inf. katb, kitdb,
kitdba-t, write ; be a writer,
compose writings ; impose by
writing, prescribe; pre-ordain;
leave by a written will ; — u,
I, iNP. katb, fasten, sew doubly ;
— II. INF. taktib, write; make
write ; teach to write, teach
calligraphy ; — iii. inf. mu-
kdtaba-t, write to, correspond
with ; fix a ransom for one's
self (slave) ; engage to eman-
cipate a slave for a certain
sum ; — IV. INF. iktdb, make
write ; give to write ; dictate ;
teach writing or calligraphy ; —
V. INF. taqattub, assemble in
squadrons or regiments; — vi.
INF. takdtub, write to one an-
other, be in correspondence ; —
VIII. INF. iktitdb, write; write
after dictation ; note down ; be
inscribed, registered ; ask one
to dictate ; compose ; fasten
tightly or sew doubly ; — x.
INF. istiktdb, ask to write or
dictate ; dictate to (2 ace.) ;
make one one's secretary.
S-^sS" kutub, pi. of >T»^ kitdb; — 'i
kitba-t, writing, scripture, in-
scription ; — kutba-t, stitch,
seam ; — kataba-t, pi. of <^^
kdtib ; — ^^ kutubiyy, according
to scripture ; book-seller ; — &>
kutubiyya-t, library ; book-shop.
(c^) katah, INF. kath, eat to
satiety ; eat the ground bare ;
cover with dust ; tear off the
clothes (wind); scratch the
skin.
(as^) katad, katid, pi. kutud, aktdd,
place where the shoulder-blades
come nearest one another.
(ysi) katr, quantity ; quality ;
dignity ; small camel-litter ;
katr, kitr, katar, i katra-t, &c.,
large camel-hump ; — kitr, vault,
arch, cupola ; — iv. aktar, inf.
iktdr, have a large hump.
(gsS) Icata', INF. kat', go away
with, escape with, rob ; be
always active and ready for
worV ; INF. kutu', travel far
into a country ; flee ; swear,
take an oath; m. also kati', A,
INF. kata', shrink, contract
(n.) ; be contracted, crippled ;
— II. INF. takti', cut small; —
VI. INF. takdtu', follow one
another.
5»S ]caf, crippled state ; — kuta',
pi. kit'dn, contemptible ; whelp
of a fox, wolf ; — S kit'a-t, pi.
kita', small piece ; — kut'a-t,
kata'a-t, pi. kuta', kitd', .small
bucket.
U-i' kat'd', female slave, maid-
servant; \»^\**=).jam'd'a kat'd' a,
altogether entirely.
(<_A-i') kataf, I, INF. katf, beat on
the shoulder ; hurt on the
shoulder ; tie one's hands to
the back, gag; cross the arms
or legs ; walk slowly or move
the shoulders in walking; mend
a vessel ; detest ; have high
shoulder-blades ; — inf. kitf,
kitfdn (katf, katafdn), to fly
striking the wings against the
tail ; — INF. katafdn, step along
quickly ; — katif, a, inf. kataf,
walk slowly ; inf. katf, kataf,
have large shoulder-blades ; —
II. inf. taktif, gag ; cross the
110
<JU^
874
Mi
arms or legs; mend a vessel; j
have high shoulder-blades ; —
V. INF. takattuf, protrude the
shoulder-blades in walking ; be
gagged, have one's hands tied
to the back ; have the arms or
legs crossed ; — vii. inf. inkitdf,
be crossed over the other leg.
*-Asi hitf, Jcataf, katif, pi. ahtdf, hita-
fa-t, shoulder-blade, shoulder ;
mountain-slope ; — kutf, pi. (^A^
katfd', f.) of *-!i^\ aMaf, having
large shoulder-blades or being
lame in the shoulder ; — Jcataf,
broadness of the shoulders.
(j\iiikutfdn,kitfdn, », locust just
beginning to fly.
(u>X^) katkat, inf. » , walk slowly ;
hasten with small steps ; laugh
low.
uK^si^ katkat, floss-silk ; wadding.
uitjij^ kutkut, pi. katdkit, chicken.
J» katal, V, INF. katl, bind, fetter,
imprison ; heap up ; — katil, a,
INF. katal, cohere, be glued to-
gether ; — II. INF. taktil, heap
up ; — V. INF. takattul, be heaped
up; walk like a dwarf; — vii.
INF. inkitdl, depart, pass on,
pass by ; — S kutla-t, pi. kutal,
heap ; piece of meat.
(ceU-^) katlak, inf. », become a
Catholic.
{_fi^) katam, u, inf. katm, kitmdn,
conceal, hide (a.) ; master one's
anger ; (m.) be constipated ; —
II. inf. taktim, conceal care-
fully; master well one's anger;
— III. INF. tnukdtama-t, con-
ceal ; keep one's secret ; — vi.
INF. takdtum, conceal from one
another ; — vii. inf. inkitdm,
be concealed, hidden ; hide
one's self; — viii. inf. iktitdm,
conceal; — z. inf. istiktdm, ask
one to be silent about a thing
(2 ace).
f^iS katm, concealing, hiding (s.) ;
— kutm, leaf of indigo ; pi.
(\^ katmd', f.) of ,»sS^\ aktam,
paunch-bellied ; — katam, a herb
for dying the hair ; — * kitma-t,
anything concealed, secret ; —
kutama-t, who conceals every-
thing.
((^) katin, a, inf. iatan, be
dirty, soiled ; make dirty, soil ;
be glued together, cohere ; —
II. INF. taktin, make to cohere,
glue together ; — iv. inf. iktdn,
id.
(^ katan, dirt ; katin, dirty ; —
kattan, linen.
(j^) katd, u, INF. katw, walk with
short steps; — iv. inf. iktd',
conquer one's enemy ; — xii.
iktauta, inf. iktitd', be full of
anger ; stammer ; praise one's
self immoderately.
J^y^ kutwdl, porter of a palace ;
commissary of police.
^fi katilm, pi. kutum, very reti-
cent, very reserved ; solid.
iiy^ kattilna-t, surplice, alb.
'-r^ katib, firmly sewn ; — 8 ka-
tiba-t, pi. katd'ib, division of
an army, regiment ; battalion,
squadron ; document, diploma,
edict.
ui^y^ katit, low cry ; boiling (s.) ;
lint ; tow-yarn, oakum.
<-M^ katif, pi. kutf, broad ; hoop
(of a cask) ; — 6 katifa-t, pi.
katd'if, iron-plate to coat a
door ; troop ; malignity, hatred.
ii^ kutaila-t, wen.
(".s-i) kass (kasis). A, inf. kasdsa-t,
kasas, kiisusa-t, be thick, con-
densed ; be thick, short and
curly ; — u, inf. kass, drop
(excrement, v> hi) ; — iv. inf.
iksds, have a thick beard.
vS-S^ kass, pi. kisds, kass, f. i,
thick, dense ; having thick
hair, a thick beard ; densely
crowded ; — » kassa-t, thick
beard.
(^) kasa', INF. kas', rise to the
top and leave pure water be-
neath (milk) ; froth (n.) ; skim ;
grow, be high and densely-
growu ; — II. INF, taksi'a-t,
Mi
875
t^
sprout, grow luxuriantly, be
densely -grown ; inf. tasM', id. ;
eat o£E the froth or cream.
Mi Tcassd', f. thick, dense ; — i
Icas'a-t, froth, cream of the
milk ; also Jcasdt, pi. ^^ kasa-n,
a kind of cress, bank-cresses.
)Mi Jcasdr, hisdr, pi. troops ; —
Jcusdr, great quantity.
&iMi kasdfa-t, thickness, denseness ;
luxuriance ; plenty, abundance ;
mdeness.
(s-^) kasab, v, i, inf. kasb, gather
(a.), heap up ; gather (n.), as-
semble ; pour out ; enter ; — ii.
INF. taksib, be but little ; — iii.
INF. mukdsaba-t, approach ; put
itself within shot ; — vii. inf.
inkisdb, be heaped up.
s-^ kasah, nearness, proximity ;
— husub, kusbdn, pi. of -^-iii
kasib ; — 6 kusba-t, pi. kusab,
milk yielded at one milking.
^•t^ kashd', earth.
^ kasaj, I, INF. kasj, eat what
is sufficient ; gather stores for
one's family.
(^) kasah, v, inf. kash, bare,
uncover (j^ 'an) ; make dusty ;
gather, collect (a.) ; disperse
(a.) ; take as much as one
likes ; — vi. inf. takdsuJi, strike
at one another with the sword.
(yiS) kasar, v, surpass in number
or quantity ; — kasur, inf.
kasra-t, kasdra-t, be much,
many, numerous ; increase (n.),
multiply (n.), be exuberant ;
appear or happen frequently ;
— II. inf. taksir, increase (a.),
multiply (a.); do a thing fre-
quently ; do too much, exceed
the bounds, be excessive ; — iii.
INF. mukdsara-t, vie or dispute
with regard to quantity ; fre-
quent ; — IV. INF. iksdr, increase
(a.) ; procure in abundance ; be
rich; make many words; — v.
INF. takassur, increase, multiply
(n.), grow numerous, be ex-
uberant ; grow rich ; — vi. inf.
takdsur, be numerous, come in
large numbers ; multiply (n.) ;
vie or dispute with regard to
quantity ; — x. inf. istiksdr,
demand much of (2 ace. or ace.
and y.- min) ; take much ; find
much, too much, too frequent;
j«==; ijiijiJ\ istiksar-hu bi-kair-in,
wish one increase of happiness,
give thanks to.
jH kasr, much, many ; — kisr,
kusr, great number, plenty,
abundance ; much, too much ;
— » kasra-t, kisra-t, plenty,
abundance; plurality, majority;
frequency ; too much ; — ^£ kusrd,
doing too much ; excess,
(d^) kasa', INF. kas' (also ii.),
have cream ; — inf. kusii' (also
II.), have diarrhoea ; — inf. kas',
kusii', be full of blood, be very
red (lips) ; — ii. inf. taksi', see
I. ; be healed externally ; — »
kas'a-t, kus'a-t, froth, cream ;
— kus'a-t, dimple in the lip ; —
kasa'a-t, clay, mud.
f**ii kas'am, panther, jaguar.
(i_&^) kasuf, INF. kasdfa-t, be
thick, thicken (n.), condense
(m.) ; be densely-grown ; be
rough and rude ; — ii. inf.
taksif, thicken, condense (a.) ;
make numerous ; — iv. inf.
iksdf, be near, within shot ; —
VI. INF. takdsuf, behave roughly,
rudely ; be dense, compact.
i-iii kasf, dense crowd, throng,
great quantity.
(»&AS^) kaskas, inf. & , have a thick
beard.
ii-'iJ^ kaskas, kiskis, dust mingled
with pebbles.
(JAi^) kasal, u, INF. kasl, gather,
heap up.
Jii kasl, great quantity; corn-
stack.
(^) kasam, u, inf. kasm, eat
anything soft; carry together,
heap up ; fill ; follow a track ;
turn from (a.) ; — kasim, a, inf.
kasam, approach ; be slow, tarry ;
r^
876
(jtti*
— IV. INF. iksdm, fill ; — v. inf.
tahasmm, stand perplexed and
hesitate j — vii. inf. inkisdm, be
sad.
1*^ kasim, » , thick.
iJ^ kusna-t, plate of basket-work
for flowers ; small mat of palm-
leaves.
(^) kusw, heaped up earth ; a
little milk ; gato-bird.
^yi kususa-t, thickness, density.
^^ kasan, pi. of *^ kasat.
s -ifi^ kasib, pi. aksiba-t, kusub,
kusbdn, sand-hill heaped up by
the wind ; — 45 kasibiyy, round
like a hill.
<i-*sS^ kasis, thick, dense.
jaii kasir, i , pi. kisdr, much,
many, numerous ; abundant ;
frequently recurring ; too much ;
long (time) ; kasir-an, abun-
dantly, often, very ; kasirat-an,
frequently.
\jti^ kasird', resin of the traga-
canth.
i-ii-iii kasif, 8 , thick, dense, com-
pact ; rough, coarse, rude ;
shady ; numerous, in abun-
dance, plentiful.
(gS') kajj, INF. kajj, play at balls ;
— » kujja-t, game at balls.
(j^ kuhh, S, pure, unmixed, of
pure blood.
JVa/ kihdl, antimony, collyrium ;
— kuhdl, pi. of Jij&i^ kuhail ; —
kahhdl, who applies collyrium
to the eye ; oculist; — S kihdla-t,
art of an oculist or of preparing
paints for the eye ; — ^s kahhd-
liyy, referring to this art.
JJWtS kahd'il, pi. of J&ii kahil and
^}-*^ kahil, kuhail.
(>T^) kahab, inf. kahb, beat on
the buttocks ; — bear unripe or
sour grapes.
>r-«^ kahh, the buttocks ; s , un-
ripe or sour grapes.
(ufc^saS') kahat, inf. kaht, clean ;
drive away (m.).
(o-as^) kahas, inf. kahs, give with
both hands.
(yoas^) kahas, inf. kahs, efface ;
be wiped away ; be effaced ;
stir up the ground with the
foot and search ; — inf. kuhus,
be old and in ruins ; be ef-
faced ; escape, come out of
sight ; — II. INF. takhis, ruin ;
efface, blot out.
(Wa/) kahut, fail to come (rain) ; —
— kaht, drought, distress.
(<-.i«=i) kahaf, inf. kahf, tread out
one's shoes ; — vii. inf. inkihdf,
be trodden out.
<-ia^ kahf, pi. kuhuf, limb.
( J*^) kahal, a, u, inf. hahl, apply
collyrium to one's eyes ; — a,
be unfertile and harm the
people ; — kahil, a, inf. kahal,
have naturally black eye-lashes
or eyes;=iv. ; — 11. it/sy. takhil,
apply collyrium to one's eyes ;
(m.) prevent from seeing, blind,
throw dust into one's eyes ;
(m.) cement the stones of a
wall ; — IV. INF. ikhdl (also i.,
v., VIII., XI.), be covered with
plants just beginning to green ;
— V. INF. takahhul, apply col-
lyrium to one's eyes ; have the
eyes painted with collyrium;
see IV. ; — VIII. INF. iktihdl,
apply collyrium ; see iv. ; — xi.
INF. ikhildl, see iv.
J&^ kahl, unfertile year ; distress ;
sky ; — kuhl, pi. akhdl, anti-
mony in powder form to paint
the eye-lids black, collyrium;
pi. akdhil, herbs for season-
ing;— kahal, blackness of the
eyes; — kahil, pi. kahla, kaluVil,
painted black with antimony,
&c.
V^ kahld', f. of J*^^ akhal, having
the eyes black by nature or art,
&c.
^Jl«,^ kuhliyy, dark-blue, azure-
blue.
***^ kalima-t, eye.
(ij*^) kaha, inf. kahy, be spoiled,
corrupted.
J*«^ kahll, pi. kahd'il, kahla,
o*^
8?7
painted black with antimony ;
— kuhail, asphalt ; (m.) also
kuhaildn, pi. kuhdl, hahd'il, horse
of the best breed.
!^**^ kahaild', ox- tongue (plant).
(i^) ^ih, kihh, hahh, fie! for
shame !
if ^<^hh! i> INF. Jcahh, kahih, snore ;
hiss (as a snake) ; — S kahha-t,
snoring, hissing (s.) ; chame-
leon.
(l*^) kaham, inf. kahm, push
away ; drive off.
gis&^ kahih, snoring (s.).
(•»^) kadd, V, INF. kadd, undergo
troubles, take pains, toil hard ;
cause troubles to, molest, weary ;
bid or urge to work ; goad ;
beckon ; comb the head ; — ii.
INF. takdid, chase ; — iv. inf.
ikddd, be miserly, tenacious ; —
VIII. INF. iktiddd, ask one to
undergo a trouble or undertake
a work; bid to be diligent;
borrow a mortar from (2 ace.) ;
— X. INF. istikddd, bid to be
diligent.
■^ kadd, pain, trouble, toil, hard-
ship, labour ; effort, exertion,
diligence (^W hi 'l-kadd, with
difficulty, hardly) ; mortar ;
examination, investigation ; —
8 kidda-t, rough, rugged.
(\^) kada', inf. kad', kudu', suffer
from the cold and be kept back
in the ground ; be behind in
growth from lack of water ;
(also II.) injure a plant and
keep it back (cold) ; — ^s^*^
kadi', A, INF. kada', be small
and weak ; — ii. inf. takdi'a-t,
see I.
iS\.iS kuddda-t, remains of food ;
sediment in a kettle.
y-j'^^'iS' kadddis, pi. of y-W
kuddde.
kaddra-t, turbidness, im-
purity; — kuddra-t^i^^\^i^ ku-
ddda-t.
yj^'i^kidde, sneezing (s.) ; — kuddds,
pi. kadddis, heap of unthreshed
«j\ji^
com ; heap of sheaves ; — i ku-
ddsa-t, anything snatched to-
gether.
I«\j^ kuddm, old man ; a plant ; —
i kuddma-t, remains of food.
(:}\'^ kadddn, pumice-stone (m.) ;
— i kaddna-t, meanness, vile-
ness.
h'^'ii kuddya-t, heap ; plenty of
food and drink.
(^^^) kadb, kadah, kadib, kudb,
white spot on a nail ; — kadib,
watery, thin.
(s-iS) kadaj, drink to satiety.
(c-^ kadah, inf. kadh, exert one's
self, make every effort to carry
a thing out or to reach a per-
son ; earn a sustenance for
one's family ; scratch, disfigure ;
part the hair ; (m.) walk with
difficulty, limp ; — ii. inf. tak-
dih, scratch, wound by biting ; —
V. INF. takadduh, be lacerated,
chapped ; — viii. inf. iktiddh,
ram a living for one's family.
t-^ kadh, effort, exertion, pains-
taking, (m.) impediment in
walking, limp ; pi. kuduh, hurt
bj scratching.
i-iM kadada-t, kudada-t, remains of
broth.
(jjii^) kadar, v, inf. kudra-t, kudilr,
be troubled, muddy, turbid ; —
kadir, A, inf. kadar, id. ; be
unfortunate, have ill luck ; be
troubled by misfortune ; —
kadur, inf. kaddra-t, kudura-t
^ kadir ; — ii. inf. takdir,
trouble, make turbid, dirty ;
molest, weary, tire out ; — v.
inf. takaddur, be troubled,
muddy, turbid; have evil for-
tune ; be molested , wearied ;
grow weary, tired of ; be
troubled by misfortune; — vii.
INF. inkiddr, rush upon ; pounce,
swoop down ; fall ; be quick,
hasty.
;Ji^ kadr, kadir, troubled, turbid ;
faint ; troublesome, importu-
nate ; — kudr, pi. (^j-^ kadrd', f.)
(J"
^
8?8
V<i^
of j'i^ akdar, troubled ; turbid ;
— Jcadar, pi. akddr, turbidness,
impurities ; darkness, gloom ;
gloomy disposition, weariness,
ennui ; — i kudra-t, turbidness,
impurity ; — kadara-t, pi. hadar,
handful of cut-off fruit ; large
lump ; mud of a cistern ; — ^S
kudriyy, thin cloud; a species
of the qata-hird.
(y-.^^ hadas, i, inf. hads, hidds,
hadasdn, sneeze ; urge on a
laden beast ; throw down ;
heap up ; — ii. inf. takdis,
heap up ; — V. inf. takaddus,
walk as if oppressed by the
load ; be heaped up.
u— ^ kuds, pi. akdds, heap of cut
com.
(Jii'^i) kadas, i, inf. kads, scratch ;
wound by a sword or lance ;
cut ; urge on ; drive violently
back ; try to gain a living for
one's family ; receive a present ;
receive; (m.) bite; (m.) degene-
rate ; — II. INF. takdis, bite.
i^>^ kuds, pi. of kadi^ ; — i kads'a-t,
bite.
g-^i" kada', inf. kad', drive, drive
back, repel.
(<_*.iS^) kadaf, clatter of the hoof ;
noise ; — iv. inf. ikddf, make
the ground resound with the
clatter of hoofs.
(^^i) kadkad, inf. 6 , kidkdd,
laugh immoderately ; polish a
blade; — ii. inf. takadkud, urge
on violently.
if^) kadam, tr, i, inf. kadm, seize
with the Hps or teeth ; bite ;
stamp with an iron instrument,
brand, mark ; chase the game ;
— III. INF. mukddama-t, be able
to reach by the lips only ; — S
kadama-t, mark, impression.
(■j'ii kadan, u, inf. kadn, gird
one's self ; yoke oxen to the
plough ; — kadin, A, inf. kadan,
be black ; be grazed off to the
root; — vii. INF. inkiddn, be
yoked to the plough.
(}iS) kadah, inf. kadh, scratch
the face, disfigure ; beat so as
to leave marks ; break (a.) ;
part the hair with a comb ;
overcome ; — ii. inf. takdih-=i. ;
— V. INF. takadduh, be broken,
break (n.).
(f'^) kadd, V, INF. kadw, kudrnow,
be hard, have but scarce vegeta-
tion ; grow badly ; — inf. kidd',
deny a gift ; — i, inf. kady, give
but little, be miserly ; — ^5^^
kadi, A, inf. kadan, vomit when
coughing ; choke (n.) ; have
colic from drinking milk ; —
IV. INF. ikdd', be miserly, ava-
ricious ; be exhausted ; delay ;
be bafled.
{•^ kudu', INF. of (\Jii').
•i}'^ kadud, laborious.
i;;-^ kadura-t, turbidness ; pi. -at,
impurity in a fluid ; grief,
anxiety.
(^>i^ kadi, kadan, see (^i*^ ; —
kadiyy, having no smell, inodo-
rous (musk) ; — i kudya-t, pi.
kud-an, hard ground or clod ;
calamity.
•ii<!^ kadid, rugged tract ; ground
trodden by hoofs.
ji'ii kadir, troubled, turbid.
\^.'^ kudaird', milk and pounded
dates as a dish.
(j-*-^ kadis, heap of sheaves.
tjk'^ kadis, pi. kuds, horse of a
low breed ; cart-horse.
(^•i^ kadin, girdle, belt.
(^) kazz, INF. kaz:, be rough.
\^ kazd, like this, thus ; cs) ^ «:)
kazd wa kazd, so and so, such
an one, and so on, etcsetera.
^Mi kizdb, kuzdh, lie ; — kazzdb,
liar, impostor.
(j^^ ka~zdn, soft clay-stone ;
pumice-stone.
(v-^) kazab, 1, inf. kizb, kazib,
kizdb, kizzdb, kazba-i, kizba-t,
lie, tell lies, be a liar, deceive,
cheat ; be an indispensable
duty ; kazib. A, lie, tell lies to ;
— II. INF. kizzdb, takztb, accuse
jii
879
V
of lying, declare one to be a
liar, a thing to be a lie; give
the lie to ; <W\ J ^ii kazzdb zdta-
hu, belie one's self, contradict
one's self, fail; — iii. inf. hizdb,
mukdzdba-t, tell lies to ; — iv. inf.
ikzdh, make one a liar, bid one
to tell lies ; find one to be a
liar, accuse of lying ; — v. inf.
takazzub, be given to lying ; be
accused of lying, given the lie ;
— X. INF. istikzdb, deem one
to be a liar, accuse of lying.
V Ji" Mzb, kazib, lie, untruth, fraud,
deceit ; — kuzb, white spot on the
nail; — kuzuh, pi. of v^^ kazub ;
— kuzzab, pi. of s^'i^ kdzib ; — 8
hazba-t, kizba-t, lie ; — kazaba-t,
pi. of <-,'i'^ kdzib ; — kuzaba-t, liar ;
— iS kuzba, lie ; — kizbiyy, S ,
mendacious.
(j^.^ kazbdn, liar ; — kuzbdn, lie.
(c^) kazak, INF. kazh, throw dust
and stones at.
<^^ kazalik, like that, thus ; like-
wise, none the less.
v'j'^ kazub, pi. kuzub, liar ; — S
kazuba-t, lie ; soul.
^ii fcaza=\ Ji jeazd.
(j-si-iJ kuzinaq, fulling-bat.
{^) karr, inf. karr, kurur, return
to, flee and attack afresh with a
sudden turn ; repel ; desist ;
lean to ; (m.) fall, tumble, roll
down; (m.) unroll itself; — inf.
kuriir, pass away (time) ; — i,
A, INF. karir, produce a rattle
in the throat ; — ii. inf. takrdr,
takrir, takirra-i, repeat ; do any-
thing repeatedly ; purify, refine,
extract the quintessence ; — v.
INF. takarrur, be repeated ; be
purified, refined.
^ karr, pi. kirdr, kurur, rope of
bast or fibres of palm-leaves ;
pi. kurur, cable ; pi. akrdr, kirdr,
a measure (=6 ass-loads or 12
k>-j wasq) ; (m.) pi. kirdr, foal
of an ass, colt ; pi. akrdr, an
upper garment ; — s kura-t (m.
also kurra-t), pi. -at, kurun,
kirin, kariyy, kura-n, globe,
ball ; — karra-t, pi. -dt, kirdr,
repetition, recurrence ; taking
to flight and returning to the
attack ; attack, charge ; turn,
time (karrat-an, once, some-
times, at once) ; (m.) one hun-
dred thousand.
^/ Icaran, male swan; — kird' , S
kirdt, hire, rent ; wages, salary ;
anything hired ; load of a mule ;
IN/. III. of (^/).
gsJiji kardbij, pi. of sW/^ kirbdj.
{j^/ kardbis, pi. of u"^/ kirbds ;
— ij kardbisiyy, of fine white
muslin.
'&>\^ karrds, kurrds, leek.
y^^/ kardhin, pi. of &U.^ kar-
hdna-t.
fj»-i\/ karddis, (^J^;^ karddis, pi.
of i-.jvJj^ kurdusa-t.
^^ kardr, pearl or shell used as
an amulet ; pantry ; — * ; —
karrdr, strenuous in attacking;
impetuous.
i^j^^ kardrjiyy, major-domo,
steward.
^JjV kardriza-i, pi. of j/ kurraz.
j\j^ kurdz, kurrdz, pi. kirzdn,
earthen jar with a narrow ori-
fice ; — karrdz, pi. kardriz, ram
carrying on his horn the herds-
man's satchel ; big he-goat ; —
6 kardza-t, sermon.
IJ^^ kurrdsa-t, pi. kurrds, kardris
paper stitched together, copy-
book ; pamphlet ; number of a
periodical ; book ; Koran.
^y^/ kardsiyy, pi. of ^_^^ kursiyy;
— i kurdsiya-t, small copy-book.
^^ kurd', pi. akru', akdri', smaller
part of the shin-bone of sheep
or oxen ; sheep-foot ; pi. kir'dn,
extremity, limb ; projecting
rock; — iS kurd'iyy, seller of
sheep's feet.
(^^ kirdm, pi. of ^ji karim ; —
kurdm, kurrdm, very noble
and generous ; — karrdm, vine-
dresser ; — i kardma-t, gene-
V
880
->/
rosity, liberality ; honour, dig-
nity ; pi. Jcardm, cover of a pot
or jar ; pi. -at, miracle.
^^/ hardmiyya-t, favour, present,
bounty.
i^^ hirdn, lute ; cymbal.
<-4s>^/^ hardnif, pi. of •-i'^j^hi rndf.
^\^ kardha-t, i-J*^^ kardhiyya-t,
abhorrence, aversion.
(;>>j\/ kardwin, pi. of a^^i/^ kara-
wdn.
ii^/ kirdya-t=\^ kird', hire, &c.
y~*>^/^ kardyis, pi. of y-^/ kiryds.
(v>/) karab, v, inf. karb, tighten
one's bonds ; twist a rope ;
grieve (a.) ; overburden with
work ; load an animal ; (m.)
inflate the belly ; be near doing
anything ; be near setting ; —
INF. karb, kirdb, plough ; fur-
row the field ; — karib, a, inf.
karab, break (n.) ; — ii. inf.
takrib, molest ; overburden with
work ; — IV. INF. ikrdb, grieve ;
put a rope to the bucket ; —
VII. INP. inkirdh, viii. inf.
iktirdb, grieve (n.) ; (m.) have
the stomach surfeited.
>—>/ karb, pi. kurub, grief, sorrow ;
— kurb, near, on the point of ;
— karab (sing, and pi.), rope
of a bucket ; base of a palm-
leaf ; — i kurba-t, pi. hurab,
grief ; sorrow ; (m.) indiges-
tion.
t^.^ kirbdj, pi. kardbij, horse-whip,
scourge.
(j-Vjj^ kirbds, pi. hardbis, fine white
linen (cotton, muslin) ; — ^^
kirbdsiyy, made of it ; seller
of it.
JVjji' kirbdl, pi. kardbil, instrument
for cleaning cotton ; sieve.
(g>jS) karbaj, inf. s , shrink, con-
tract (n.), grow torpid.
j-j^ kurbaj, shop ; tavern, tap-
room.
(jiujji karbaS, inf. S , take prisoner
and bind ; also u-?;^ harbas,
walk like one fettered ; — ii.
INF. takarbuS, be shrunk,
shrivelled, wrinkled.
(J?/) karbal, inf. s , walk through
mud ; wade in or plunge into
water ; mix one thing with (v
bi) another ; winnow the wheat ;
(m.) gag, bind.
h^ harbald', Kerbela.
(C*/) Jcarta', inf. i , intermeddle ;
(m.) molest, disquiet ; (m.) be-
numb ; — II. INF. takartu', (m.)
be mixed up with, entangled in ;
(m.) be benumbed.
(tjj/) kartan, (m.) inf. S , impose
a quarantine, quarantine (a.) ;
— INF. takartun, keep quaran-
tine.
("^Z) haras, tj, i, inf. hars, op-
press, be heavy upon; molest;
decant ; — iv. inf. ikrds^i. ; —
VII. INF. inkirds, break (n.);
— VIII. INF. iktirds, be grieved,
be concerned in, need.
(^■/) karsa', inf. & , be thick,
dense ; — ii. inf. takarsu', id.
(e/) karij, a, inf. karaj (also v.),
be spoiled, mouldy ; — (m.) karaj,
V, INF. karj, collect and stream
towards one point (water) ; (m.)
run, run with short steps ; (m.)
read fluently ; — v. inf. takarruj,
see I.
e/ karj, fluent reading ; — kurj,
Georgia ; — kurraj, colt, foal ;
— tS kurjiyy, Georgian ; — kur-
rajiyy, Sodomite.
(c/) kirh, pi. akrdh, monk's cell ;
hermitage,
ij^/ karhdna-t, kirhdna-t, pi. kara-
hln, manufactory, workshop,
(j/) karad, v, inf. kard, urge on;
pursue; cut off, shear; — in.
INF. mukdrada-t, pursue,
j/ kurd, pi. akrdd, Kurd; also S
kiirda-t, a field-measure.
y\jj^ kurddn, neck-chain of pre-
cious metal.
(tr"»/) kardas, inf. « , divide the
horsemen into squadrons ; (m.
also J^-if kardas) gather sheaves
->/
881
u*/
and place them together ; —
II. INF. takardus, be gathered,
placed together; be short and
thick-set.
u")"^/ hurdua, i Icurdusa-t, pi. Jca-
rddis, haradis, squadron of
horsemen, squadron ; kurdils
(m. also vr'j'j/ kurdils), heap;
piece of meat.
(jj/ kurdiyy, i , Kurdish.
()/) karaz, i, inp. kuriiz, enter ;
hide (n.) ; take refuge with
(J^ ila) ; lean towards ; — i,
INF. karz, kardza-t, preach the
G-ospel ; — kariz, a, inf. karaz,
eat much cheese ; — ii. inf.
takriz, celebrate the carnival ;
moult ; — III. inf. mukdraza-t,
take refuge in a place and hide
there.
j/ karz, preaching of the G-ospel ;
— kurz, pi. kiraza-t, a herds-
man's satchel ; portmanteau ; —
karaz, cherry, cherry-tree ; big
ram or he-goat ; — kurraz, pi.
kardriza-t, hawk, falcon ; clever,
masterly; also i£kurraziyy,good-
for nothing fellow, worthless
person, miser.
(^\3/ hirzdn, pi. of j^^ kurdz, kurraz.
(Jj;S) karzal, inp. S, tie up the
hair on the crown of the head ;
tuck up one's garments.
(tJJ;^) karzan, kirzin, (^j/ kirzin, pi.
kardzin, large hatchet, axe.
(^j-/) karas, i, inf. kars, (m.)
clean the stable ; — ii. inp.
takris, lay the foundation of a
house ; consecrate, dedicate ; —
IV. inf. ikrds, put lambs, goats,
&c. into the stable ; — v. inf.
takarrus, be consecrated or
devoted to God ; — vii. inf.
inkirds, be cleaned; fall over,
fall into.
ij"^ hirs, pi. akrds, akdris, akdris,
adjoining house ; pi. connected
buildings ; stable for lambs,
goats, pigeons, &c. ; excrement
sticking to the tails of animals,
the walls of stables, &c. ; string
of pearls.
^>*-'/ m. karasta-t, timber, wood;
material of any workman
(Turk.).
(c-/) m. karsah, inf. » , cripple,
lame; — ii. takarsuh, be crippled,
lamed.
(C-/) karsa', inf. S , run ; hit
one on the outer bone of the
wrist.
(i_i-.ji) karsaf, inf. ii , hough the
camel ; tie a camel's feet close
together ; place the cotton
stopper into the ink-bottle.
'-i~-/ kursuf, pi. kardsif, old
cotton ; also 5 kursuf a- 1, cotton
stopper.
if*"^) karsam, inf. » , fix the eyes
silently on the ground.
ij—;^ karsana-t, (m.) kursanna-t,
black vetch ; a medicinal plant.
tf:^ kursiV, pi. kardsi', outer bone
of the wrist ; — •» kursiVa-t, troop.
i_s-;i kursiyy, pi. kardsiyy, throne,
arm-chair, chair, bench of the
judges ; throne of God, highest
heaven ; base of a column ;
setting of a ring ; residence,
seat, see.
(O^/) karis, a, inf. karas, be
wrinkled ; be at the head of
many after isolation ; — ii. inf.
takris, frown ; disembowel an
animal ; (also iv.) grow paunch-
bellied ; — IV. INF. ikrds, see ii. ;
— V. INF. takarrus', be wrinkled,
contracted ; assemble (n.).
1^^ kirs', kari§, pi. kurils, belly or
stomach of man or ruminants ;
tripe ; womb ; crowd of people ;
children and household.
'^^ kars'd', f . of \J'>ji\ akraS, paunch-
bellied.
(i/>/) karas, i, inf. kars, scrape
cheese ; mix dates with cheese ;
— II. INF. takris, eat of this
dish; — VIII. INP. iktirds, gather
(a.).
(j^^) karad, v, inf. kard, take the
sperm out of the covered she-
xu
¥
882
e/
camel's womb ; — inf. kirdd,
prepare tbe dish (jij/ Icarid.
(tji) Icaraz, v, inf. harz, injure
one's honour.
{t^) ko.ra', INF. ]car\ hunV, sip
water ; injure at the shin-bone ;
— kari', A, INF. hara', sip water;
have thin shin-bones, feel pain
in the shin-bone ; desire a man ;
— ii.'TCNF. takrV, drink much in
sipping ; — V. INF. takarru', make
one's ablutions before prayer.
yVcj^ Mr'dn, pi. of ^\j^ kunV.
{>-i/) Jcaraf, u, i, inf. karf, smell
the water of the she-ass ; (m.)
urge on, goad ; (m.) remove the
sweepings ; — vii. inf. inhirdf,
be goaded ; be removed.
(Uji^) harfa', inf. i, froth ; be mixed
up; — II. INF. takarfu', be thick,
dense.
(utJj^) m. karfat, inf. » , drop, let
roll down ; — ii. inf. takarfut,
fall, roll down.
ij~»/ harafs, parsley, celery ; —
kurfus, cotton.
•1^^ karik, red ; — » karaka-t,
alembic.
Q-r^/) kurkuh, an aromatic plant ;
— karkab, inf. * , disarrange,
confuse ; be noisy ; — ii. inf.
iakarkub, be entirely out of
order ; get confused, entangled ;
— ' karkaba-t, disorder, confu-
sion ; noise, tumult.
yAi^ karkaddan, m. karkadann,
(^•iiji karkaddn, rhinoceros.
i//) karkar, inf. i , repeat ; cut
corn ; turn a mill ; gather and
heap up ; drive the clouds to-
gether; laugh loud and re-
peatedly ; take to flight ; keep
back ; (m.) murmur, rumble ;
— II. INF. takarkur, spin in the
air, turn about, be versatile ;
— ii karkara-t, immoderate
laughter ; confusion, hurly-
burly ; rumbling noise in the
belly ; — kirkira-t, callosity on
the chest of a camel.
^Sji k\irknm, karkum, saft'ron.
■i^iji karkand, a red precious stone.
^J/ kurkiyy, pi. kardkiyy, crane
(bird).
(f,^) karam, u, inf. karm, surpass
in generosity or liberality ; —
karwm, inf. karam, karama-t,
kardma-t, be generous, high-
minded, liberal, beneficent ; —
II. INF. takrim, takrima-t, pro-
nounce one to be generous,
&c., exalt, honour above others,
honour ; — iii. inf. mukdrama-t,
vie in generosity ; do anything
in honour of ; — iv. inf. ikrdm,
pronounce one to be generous,
&c. ; honour, receive with marks
of honour ; show one's self
generous and beneficent ; give
as a present, bestow alms upon ;
— V. INF. takarrum, be honoured,
overwhelmed with marks of
honour ; be liberal towards ;
jjresent with ; — also vi. inf.
tiikdrum, be stainless, irre-
proachable ; abstain from any-
thing mean ; — x. inf. istikrdm,
find generous, liberal, vener-
able.
(•j^ karm, pi. kurnm, vine-tree ; —
karam, kurm (also (^'^^kurmdn),
generosity, liberality, grace ; ka-
ram, noble, kind; also kui-am,
good, fertile ; — S karma-t, vine-
tree ; vine-branch ; — kurma-t,
karama-t, generosity ; kindness
(ciU*c iU^ knrmat-a 'ainak, in
honour of you); — ^£ kurma,
generosity, kindness.
^/ kuramd', pi. of fti^ karim.
(•^j^) kannad, inf. 6, run after.
i}"/ kirmil, Mount Carmel.
«-*^/ kinidf, pi. kardnif, trunk of a
palm-tree without branches.
(s-j/) karnab, inf. i , place the
dish s-e>/ karnih, before the
guest ; eat of this dish.
•^^f karamh, kuramh, cauliflower;
— h karamhiyya-t, dish of cauli-
flower.
(yijji) m. karnas, inf. s , also ii.
inf. takarmis, be wrinkled.
e/
883
^/
('-^/) karnaf, inf. i , strike off
with, the sword ; strike, beat ;
take the branches off a palm-
tree.
s-*»5^ karnib, hirnib, dish of milk
and dates ; pi. kardnib, shell of
a pumpkin used for drawing
water ; — S Idrmba-t, very thin
person, skeleton.
^/ karnifa-t, (m.) gun-stock ; —
Jcirnifa-t, thick nose.
(IS/) harih, inf. Tcarh, Imrh, Jca-
raha-t, kardhiyya-t, makraha-t,
makruha-t, feel aversion or ab-
horrence at (ace), loathe ; —
Icaruh, inf. kardha-t, inspire
with aversion or abhorrence ;
be loathsome, ugly, detestable,
abominable ; — ii. inf. takrih,
render loathsome or hateful ;
make one feel abhorrence or
aversion, disgust ; — iv. inf.
ikrdh, force one against his
inclination ; — v. inf. takarruh,
feel aversion or abhorrence,
(m.) murmur ; — vii. inf. in-
kirdh, be detested, hated; — x.
INF. istikrdh, find loathsome,
horrid, abominable ; feel aver-
sion, abhorrence.
{jf) kard, u, inf. karw, also ^^
kara, i, inf. kary, dig out
earth ; dig a canal ; consolidate
the inside of a well with beams ;
do repeatedly ; play at balls ;
make in form of a ball ; walk
apace ; run fast ; — m. kara,
let, rent (a.), hire out ; — kari,
A, INF. kara-n, slumber, sleep ;
— III. INF. kird', mukdrdt, let,
rent, hire out (2 ace.) ; be a
muleteer or ass-driver ; — iv.
INF. ikrd', rent (a.), hire out;
increase ; decrease ; delay ; —
V. INF. takarri, sleep ; — vii.
INF. inkird', be hired out ; —
VIII. INF. iktird', hire, take into
one's service ; — x. inf. istikrd',
id.
;i/ karw, kirw, hire, wages, pay;
— » kirwa-t, kurwa-t, id. ; load
of a mule.
(in)/ karawdn, pi. kirwdn, kardwin,
red-legged partridge ; crane
(bird) ; bustard ; swan.
(_^}/ kartlbiyy, pi. -iln, kariibin,
cherubim.
j^j^ kurur, passing space of time.
(j«^/ karawwas, karawwus, big-
headed ; — » karrdsa-t, ^if
karrfisa-t, state coach, landau.
(4}/ kurawiyy, i , globular, spheri-
cal ; pi. kurawiyydt, spherical
trigonometry.
^.)/ karawiyd', caraway.
(j/ kara, kari, v. see (^,^) ; —
karan, kara, sleepiness, drowsi-
ness ; = y^j^ karawdn ; — kari (/
kar-in),kariyy, sleepy; hirer-out,
muleteer; — kariyy, kuran, pi. of
i/ kura-t ; — kuriyy, spherical ; —
kurra, once ; a single attack.
(j-^j^ kiryds, pi. kardyis, privy on
the roof of a house.
O^/ karydn, sleepy, drowsy.
••r^/ karib, grieved, sorrowful ;
surfeited; — ii hariba-t, pi. ka-
rd'ib, calamity.
cs-^jj^ karit, entire, fuU.
i^^ji karis, vexatious ; wearied of,
disgusted with.
ji/ karir, sound produced by one
choking ; death-rattle ; — * .
iy./ kariza-t, carnival.
(joj^ karis, (J^ji karid, dish of
dates mixed with the cheese ia»\
aqt.
jj/ kari', who drinks by sipping.
Mj^ karim, pi. akrimd', kuramd',
kirdm, generous, noble-minded,
liberal, beneficent ; kind, gra-
cious ; venerable, honoured ;
God ; (m.) a kind of turtle-
dove ; — S karima-t, pi. kard'im,
noble, honoured person; high-
born lady, princess ; the daughter
of the house ; precious object or
limb (al-karimatdn, the two
eyes) ; fertile ground ; — &>
kardmiyya-t, kindness, benefi-
cence, graciousness.
^/
884
C**^
yii/ hirin, pi. of i^ Jeura-t ; — *
karina-t, pi. Mrdn, female mu-
sician or singer.
ii]i karih, S , loathsome, detest-
able, hateful, abominable ; ugly ;
al-karih, lion ; — S Icariha-t, pi.
hard'ih, adversity, misery of
war, war.
(^) kazz, V, INF. kazdza-t, kuziha-t,
be dried up and shrivelled ;
shrink ; ■ — inf. kazz, shorten,
make narrower ; be shortened ;
shiver with cold ; feel aversion ;
gnash (the teeth, ^ 'ala) ; —
INF. kazdza-t, be miserly; — iv.
INF. ikzdz, visit with the disease
j\)i^ kiizdz ; — VIII. INF. iktizdz,
be shrivelled, shrunk.
^ kazz, 4 , dry, withered, shrivelled,
shrunk ; hard and inflexible,
stiff ; miserly, niggardly.
j\ji kuzdz, shivering from cold, cold
shiver ; rheumatism.
ij)ji kuzhura-t, coriander.
((•^) kazam, rr, inf. kaztn, break
with the front-teeth ; open and
eat the contents ; — kazim, a,
INF. kazam, have short fingers,
a short nose ; be miserly ; — ii.
INF. takzini, have the toes bent
downwards ; — iv. inf. ikzdm,
shrink, contract (u.) ; be shri-
velled ; eat one's fill.
(«)f kazam, avarice ; shortness of
the fingers or nose ; — kuzam, a
kind of finch ; nightingale.
ej^j^ kizmdzaj, tamarisk.
ij}^ kuzfiza-t, INF. of {■^).
(tS>0 Tio-^ci,, I, INF. kazy, show one's
self kind.
{{j^) kass, IT, INF. kass, grind or
pound to powder ; — kasis, a,
have small short teeth.
(j~^ kuss, pi. aksde, pudenda of a
woman ; — kas', pi. knsil', part
of the night ; — kns', pi. aksd',
back-part, hind-parts.
(l-i') kasa', INF. kas', follow,
pursue ; drive an animal in the
tracks of the preceding one ; get
the better in a dispute or law-
suit ; strike with the sword.
\~i kasd', honour, glory; — kisd',
pi. aksiya-t, upper garment,
dress ; pi. of ij—^ kiswa-t.
^\.^ kassdb, who earns or gains
much.
Sc^\^~i kusdha-t, paralysis, palsy.
jU-S" kasdd, dulness of the market,
lack of purchasers, slackness.'
jU-i' kusdr, i , fragments ; — hassdr,
who breaks much ; — 6 kusdra-t,
recently-plouged field (m.) ; —
^£ kasdra, pi. of jt-^ kasir.
s^U.S' kasdsira-t, pi. of iSj^ kasra.
iiL-i' kasdfa-t, eclipse ; turbid
sediment.
dJL-S' kasdla-t, laziness, slowness,
negligence ; difficulty ; embar-
rassment ; affliction.
j_j3\ — i kasdla, pi. of yl^~^ kasldn.
^^f\~i kasdwi, pi. of Sj~^ kiswa-t.
(« . ■.~^) kasab, i, inf. kisb, try to
earn a living, earn, gain ; gather
riches, knowledge ; — ii. inf.
taksib, cause one to earn, to
gain ; leave one a share in the
gain ; — IV. INF. iksdb, make to
earn or gain ; — v. inf. takassub,
try to earn, to gain; acquire
knowledge ; make progress ; —
VIII. INF. iktisdb, try to earn ;
earn, gain ; — x. inf. istiksdb,
id. ; make to work for gain, to
be industrious.
s — ^ kasb, kisb, earnings, gain ; —
kusb, husk, sediment produced
in pressing oil ; — « kisba-t,
earnings ; trade.
tjW—i^ kasbdn, who earns, gains.
{t^) kvsbar, pi. kasdbir, bracelet
of ivory ; — S kusbura-t, kusbara-t,
coriander.
(ki— i) kust, Costus (shrub) ; — »
kasta-t, and —
&U— i' kastdna-t, chestnut.
(c~0 kasah, inf. kash, sweep;
prune ; take all, grasp, snatch
away; (m.) beat, flog, punish;
— kasih. A, INF. kasah, be weak-
ened or lamed in hand or foot,
886
be crippled ; limp ; — viii. inf.
iktisdk, take all.
yV«-~i' hashdn, lame of hand or
foot ; — hushdn, pi. of ^^\
alceah, lame.
(x^i') hasad, u, hasud, inf. kaadd,
kusud, find no purchaser ; sell
badly ; be dull ; — iv. inf.
ihsdd, have a dull market ; be
dull ; — VII. INF. inkiedd, re-
turn to.
•^~>^ kusd^^^i-^ kust.
(j^) kasar, i, inf. hasr, break
(a.) ; wreck ; break the battle-
line and rout ; overthrow, ruin ;
quench ; pay the price for the
crops in advance ; inf. kasr,
kusur, draw in the wings to
alight ; cast down one's looks ;
point with the vowel kasra-t ;
— II. INF. taksir, break into
many pieces ; (m.) reprimand,
refine, civilize ; slur over in
speaking, pronounce badly ; —
III. INF. mukdsara-t, join im-
mediately ; share the same room
with ; barter with (ace.) ; — v.
INF. takassur, be broken into
many pieces ; be reprimanded,
refined, civilized ; — vii. inf.
inkisdr, be broken ; be routed ;
fail, become a bankrupt ; — viii.
INF. iktisdr, break (n.).
-^ kasr, pi. kusur, kusurdt, breach,
fracture ; fraction (in arith-
metic) ; contrition, affliction ;
vowel i ~ ; also kisr, pi. kusur,
aksdr, side ; side-wall of a
house ; lowest flap of a tent
with entrance-opening ; habita-
tion ; limb, leg ; — kussar, pi.
of j-\i' Msir, who breaks, &c. ;
— » kasra-t, vowel i ~ ; fracture ;
defeat ; contrition ; — kisra-t,
pi. kisar, fragment; slice of
bread.
j_gi^— i^ kisravdyy, royal, imperial.
^£J~^i kasra, pi. of ;e«-i^ kasir ; also
kisra, pi. kusur, akdsir, akd-
sira-t, kasdsira-t, title of the
Persian kings.
(Jk^) kasfal, JU=~.i' Jcas}dl, (^VU^S"
kasfdn, dust.
(C*~f) kasa', INF. leas', beat and
kick one on the back ; whip a
spinning-top ; — viii. inf. iktisd',
press the tail (v» hi) between the
legs ; — & kus'a-t, pi. kusa', white
spot on the forehead ; beast of
burden ; slave.
(Uu^) kasaf, i, inf. kasf, cut up ;
hough ; darken, eclipse ; — inf.
kusuf, also VII. INF. inkisdf, be
eclipsed.
•-A—i' kasf, eclipse ; (more usually
i-i^ kasf), suppression of the
last letter of a watad mafruk
at the end of a foot (maf'iildtu
becoming maj'dlun) ; — S kis-
fa-t, pi. kisaf, kisf, aksdf, kusuf,
part of a cloud ; fragment,
part.
(^...C^) kaskas, inf. » , pound
minutely.
u«^~i^ kuskus, flour boiled in
milk; pap.
( J~-0 kasil. A, INF. kasal, be lazy,
idle, negligent ; neglect ((^
'an) ; — iv. inf. iksdl, render
lazy, negligent ; — vi. inf.
takdsul, be or feign to be lazy,
negligent ; live in idleness.
J~^ kasal, laziness ; — kasil, i ,
lazy, negligent ; idle.
(j^^i kasldn, i , pi. kasdla, kisdla,
kusdla, kasdli, kasld, lazy, negli-
gent; cowardly.
(/t^) kasam, i, inf. kasm, fritter ;
toil to support one's family ;
stir up.
j»~-i^ m. kasm, way, manner,
method ; shape, fashion ; cos-
tume, livery.
( J*_wi^) kasmal, inf. i , walk with
short steps.
(y^) kasd, u, INF. kasiv, put a
dress upon (2 ace), clothe; —
^_5~^ kasi. A, INF. kasan, dress
(n.), be dressed ; — ii. inf.
taksiya-t, dress (a.), clothe; —
III. inf. mukdsdt, vie in glory
with (ace.) ; — v. inf. takassi,
fcMMd
886
UlSJ
dress (n.) ; — viii. inf. ikiisd',
id. ; be dressed.
)~^ husu', pi. of ^ has' ; — »
kiswa-t, kuswa-t, pi. Tcusa-n,
kisd', kasdwi, dress, garment;
clothing.
,_s^Jcusy, pi. aksd, back- part, hind-
parts ; — kusan, pi. of iy^ kis-
wa-t, kuswa-t.
C«-<i^ kasih, kusaih, paralyzed,
crippled ; weak, powerless.
J*-^ kasid, very slack of sale ;
contemptible, low, mean.
jiy^kasir, pi. kasra, kasdra, broken ;
routed.
(j~*-^ kasis, dried and pounded
meat for provisions ; date- wine.
<-«<~^ kasy^, » , thick, muddy,
turbid ; — ' kasifa-t, sediment,
dregs.
(y^) kass, I, INF. kasis, rustle in
the dry leaves ; roar, bellow, low ;
chase away the flies ; frown, look
austere; — » ^asVa-<, austere face
(m.) ; — kussa-t, fore-lock ; cs)
))^\ kussat al-'ajilz, moss.
(Lw) kas'a', inf. kas', eat cucum-
bers ; roast meat until it is en-
tirely dried up ; strike off with
a sword ; lie with ; — ,_j^ kasi',
A, INF. kas', kasa', be full of
food.
is-tii" kaSsdha-t, secret hatred,
deep grudge.
kjUi' kass'df, who unveUs, reveals,
investigates, explains, reports ;
— fcis'a/, getting big with young
in two consecutive years.
iyUsS kasdmira-t, pi. of ^^jt*^ his-
miriyy.
(j-r-^) kasab, i, inf. kasb, also ii.
INF. taksib, swallow greedily.
yi.jXAi' kistibdn, pi. kasdtibin,
thimble ; a little, trifle.
(jjii') kasah, tr, inf. kash, bear a
grudge against (J li) ; pass.
kusih, suffer from the disease
^^ kasah ; — ii. inf. taksih,
mark by branding at the place
^f-i kash; peel; (m.) disperse
(n.), clear up ; — iii. inf. mu-
kd^aha-t, bear a grudge against ;
— V. INF. taka^suh, lie with ; —
VII. INF. inki§a)i, disperse (n.).
f^ leash, pi. kusuh, place between
the hypochondres and false ribs ;
side, waist ; — kasah, pleurisy.
(^^), II. kassah, inf. taksih, and —
(,.}:i~i kashan, inf. i , call one :
ylat-i^ kashan, kishdn, cuckold.
(juS^) kasad, I, inf. kasd, bite at
or off ; milk with three fingers.
xii' kasad, who toils for his fa-
mily ; — kusud, pi. of -i^Vi^ kdsid
and ■if^ kasud, \)ot\i=^kasad.
(j^) kas'ar, i, inf. kasr, uncover,
bare, show the teeth ((^ 'an) ;
smile, laugh ; — kasir, a, inf.
kas'ar, flee, take to flight ; — ii.
inf. taksir=-l. ; <Sj^ ,J^ os) kaSsar
'ala ndbi-hi, pull faces; — iii.
INF. mukdsara-t, show the teeth ;
smile or laugh at ; — » kisra-t,
showing of the teeth.
(SaAi') kasaf, i, inf. haSt, take ofE
(the cover or veil) ; skin, flay ;
skim ; — vii. inf. inkisdt, be
taken off, uncovered ; disperse
(n.), pass away, subside ; —
VIII. inf. iktisdt, take off the
covering.
2^ kas'a', inf. kas', go, depart ; —
kasi'. A, inf. hasa', be in anxiety,
in sorrow.
(i-A,.?,^) kasaf, I, inf. ka^f, kdsifa-t,
uncover, bare, unveil, reveal ;
publish, communicate ; expose ;
investigate into the facts of a
case ; reconnoitre ; visit (a
sick person, ^J^ 'ala) ; — kasif,
A, INF. kasaf, be put to flight ;
have an open forehead and
temples by pushing back the
hair ; — ii. inf. taksif, uncover,
reveal ; cause one to do so ;
compel one to disclose or com-
municate ; — III. INF. mukdsafa-t,
disclose to (ace.) ; show openly
(a.) ; try to discover, to fiud
out ; — V. INF. takas's'uf, be dis-
closed, show one's self openly
(n.), be known ; — vii. inf.
f_\f,i
887
M
inkisdf, be uncovered, disclosed,
unveiled ; be reconnoitred ;
show one's self openly ; be
removed ; — x. inp. istiks'df, ask
one to disclose, to communicate ;
try to discover, to find out.
»-*-'^ kasf, uncovering, baring, un-
veiling, revealing ; disclosure,
exposure; making public; dis-
covery ; investigation ; official
report; gauze; see <-i->^ kasf;
— S Jca^afa-t, place on the fore-
head free of hair.
Lj\ikiS m. kasfdniyya-t, present at
a visit paid to a sick person.
"2^^ Jcask, kiSk, (oatmeal) por-
ridge; oats.
((jiCSkS") ka^ka^, inf. i , rustle in
the grass (snake) ; flee, take to
flight.
LT^-*^ m. ha§ka^, doubled up ;
hem ; fold, drapery.
M>^ ka^kiyya-t, oatmeal por-
ridge.
if^) kasam, tj, inf. kasm, cut off
the nose ; — ka£m, a, inf. kasam,
have a bodily defect ; have a
spoiled reputation.
ft^ ka^m, hunting-panther.
i}*^) ka^mar, inf. ii , break (a.)
the nose; be on the point of
crying.
ij-*^ ki^mis, raisin ; Armenian
apricot with a bitter kernel.
;«*-i^ kasmir. Cashmere ; Cash-
mere shawl ; — iS kismiriyy, pi.
kaMmira-t, of Cashmere.
ij>^ kusnd, vetch.
(yi^) kaSd, V, INF. kasw=Q^iS).
uyj^&f kusid, >iiyi^ ka^us, ku^iis,
i^y^i kah'isa, ^yiS kasiisd', floss-
silk.
^fi^kaSud, pi. kusud-='i^ kasad.
^ji^ kasi', roasted meat, roast
beef ; — 2 kusya-t, pi. kusa-n,
fat parts of the crocodile or
Lybian lizard.
ij~-4^ kasU, rustling of a snake,
INF. of (u^).
(yflS) kass, I, INF. kass, kasis, have
a thin shrill voice ; chirp ; —
I, INF. kass, be gathered, as-
sembled ; — IV. INF. iksds, take
to flight ; — VI. INF. takdss,
VIII. INF. iktisds, assemble (n.)
and throng one another.
{^) TMsam, INF. hasm, push back
violently ; inf. kusHm, retreat,
flee, return without having ob-
tained one's object.
(ts*^) ^asa, I, inf. kasy, fall into
contempt.
(jo«-^ kasis, shrill voice ; chirping ;
emotion ; trembling.
(u4S^) kadkad, inf. S , walk fast.
(J^) kadal, i, inf. kadi, repel,
drive back, turn off.
(^) kazz, tr, inf. kazz, molest and
take the breath from ; be full,
surfeited ; m. loathe, feel
aversion at ; — u, inf. kazdz,
kazdza-t, oppress, put to great
anxiety ; — viii. inf. iktizdz, be
molested by the food; be full
of water.
^ kazz, oppressed, depressed ; ^ ^
kazz lazz, ill-tempered ; — ii kiz-
za-t, surfeit, indigestion, nausea.
f>'^ kizdm, what serves to stop
up ; firmness ; — * ; — ii kizd-
ma-t, place for the feathering
of an arrow ; sinew to be
twisted round an arrow ; rope
for the camel's nose ; well from
which a canal proceeds.
Q-r^) kazab, v, inf. kuzub, be as
if bolstered up with fat.
(^) kazar, notch a bow for the
arrow.
^ kuzr, notch of a bow.
(ti&S') kazkaz, inf. i , be equally
extended.
{fr^) kazam, i, inf. kuzum, ab-
stain from chewing the cud ;
keep back one's breath ; — i,
INF. kazm, suppress one's anger ;
silence, make speechless ; shut
the door ; dam off a water-
course ; pass, kuzim, inf. ku-
zum, be silent with anger or
grief.
(•» kazm, breath ; — kazam, pi.
^
888
kizdm, mouth ; gullet ; bron-
chial canal, wind-pipe ; — knz-
zam, pi. of ^^ Mzim, suppress-
ing, <fec.
(^) Jcazd, u, INF. kaziv, be hard,
firm, solid ; — v. iNr. takazzi,
rise and grow round.
W^ kaziz, oppressed, depressed.
fki^ kazim, who suppresses his
anger ; sorrowful ; lock, bolt ;
— S kazima-t, large water-bottle
of leather.
(g^) ka', I, u, INF. ku'u', be weak
and timid ; — iv. inf. ik'd',
render timid, frighten off, pre-
vent.
v^ ka'db, having swelling
breasts.
(♦s-^ ka'dsim, pi. of fy^
ku'sihn.
f>\*i ka'dm, muzzle of the camel.
(y^) ka'ab, u, i, inf. ku'ub,
hi'dh, ku'iiba-t, have swelling
breasts, swell ; — a, iwf. ka'b,
fill ; — II. INF. tak'ih, make
square or cubic ; raise a number
to its cube ; furnish with trellis-
work in squares ; swell ; follow
on one's heels ; — iv. inf.
ik'db, hasten ; be cubic or
square.
V"«^ ka'b, pi. ki'db, ku'iib, ak'ub,
knuckle, joint, ankle ; heel ; pi.
ki'db, ku'b, die ; cube ; pi. ku'ub,
knob in a reed or lance ; glory,
honouring ; proper name of a
man proverbial for his gene-
rosity ; — hu'h, breast, bosom ;
— 6 ka'ba-t, die; square build-
ing ; temple in Mecca ; al-
ka'batdn, the temples of Mecca
and Jerusalem.
(ft*^) ka'bar, inp. S , strike off the
knuckle, the head-part of a
bone ; — » kw'bura-t, ku'burra-t,
pi. ka'dbir, knob in a stalk or
reed ; knuckle of the thumb ;
ka'dbir, pi. husks, shells.
(lt"!*^) ka'bas, inf. » , seize and
bind, strap up.
^^^i»i ka'biyy, cubic, square.
(utJii') ka't, 6 , short, small ; — iv.
inf. ik'dt, depart hurriedly ; sit
down.
yU«i ki'tdn, pi. of ui-««i^ ku'ait.
(yatS") ka'tar, inf. » , reel in walking
like one intoxicated ; run fast,
hasten, hurry.
(•-r-i*^) ka'sab, thick ; — ii. inf. ta-
ka'sub, be full and rounded.
(juts') ka'd, sack ; — » ka'da-t,
stopper.
(i-j-^) ka'dab, i ka'daha-t, lazy,
cowardly ; — » ku'duba-t, water-
bubble.
(J""^) ka'dal, pi. ka'ddil, basket
of willow in which oil is
pressed.
(;«) ka'ir, A, inf. ka'ar, be big-
bellied and fat ; also ii. inf.
tak'ir and iv. inf. ik'dr, grow
fat in the back ; — m. ka'ar,
INF. ka'r, drive away igno-
miniously ; scold ; chase up
game.
}»^ iia'ir, big-bellied and fat; — 5
ka'ra-t, tumour like a swollen
tonsil, &c.
(j*^) ka'az, INF. ka'z, scrape to-
gether with the fingers ; (m.)
fall on one's head ; cut a somer-
sault.
(lt***^) ka's, pi. ki'ds, bone of the
hand or foot.
{ft'-^) ka'sam, inf. » , turn the
back and flee.
(•— «^ ka'sam, pi. ka'dsim, wild
ass.
f>y~*i ku'silm, pi. ka'dsim, domesti-
cated ass.
ijij^) ka'as, INF. ka's, eat ; eat or
drink much.
(i^W) ka'k, S , biscuit, tart, bun,
twist.
(£^«^) ka'ka', inf. i , render timo-
rous, frighten off, prevent ; —
II. inf. taka'ku', allow one's self
to be frightened, to be scared
off.
( J*^) fc«'^i fresh dung ; — v. inf.
taka"ul, adhere toughly to.
(^) ka'am, inf. ]ca'm, muzzle a
^
us^
camel; stop up a bottle; inf.
ha'm, ha'am, kiss; (m.) place
obstacles in one's way, oppose,
thwart ; (m.) conquer, over-
come; — III. iNP. mukd'ama-t,
lie with ; hinder, prevent.
1**^ ki'm, pi. ki'dm, case, sheath;
— ii , m. ka'ma-t, opposition,
hindrance.
i.^)> IV. ak'an, inf. i/c'aw, lose
one's spirits, relax.
i'-'-'^) ka'nab, short ; lion.
(y~«S^), II. taka'nus, engsige deeply
in ; be caught in the net.
(j*^) ka'd, u, INF. ka'w, be remiss,
lazy, cowardly ; — ii. inf. tak-
'iya-t, discourage, fatigue.
ui-*«i^ ku'ait, pi. ki'tdn, nightingale.
f>i!»i ka'im, muzzled ; m. hindered,
thwarted, vanquished.
(<_A^) kaff, TJ, INF. kaff, double up
and sew a hem, hem, seam ;
sew in tight ; avert, turn off,
stay (a.) ; desist, refrain ; be
dazzled (eye, also pass, kuff) ;
draw the strings of a purse ;
wrap up in bandages ; fill to
overflowing ; — vii. inf. inkifdf,
be seamed or hemmed ; be
hindered; desist, refrain; de-
part ; — X. INF. istikfdf, stretch
out the hand to give or to beg
for alms ; shade one's eyes with
the hand to see better ; stand
round and look at.
<-ii kaff, desisting, refraining,
abstaining, self-restraint ; de-
fence ; suppression of the
seventh letter of a foot if it is
quiescent ; pi. akuff, hufilf, kuff,
palm of the hand, hand ; foot,
sole ; handful ; plenty, abun-
dance ; (m. pi. kufilf) glove ;
^j/» cil kaff maryam, peony
(Jericho rose) ; — kif, river-
bed ; — kuf=f^ kafw ; — i kif-
fa-t, kaffa-t, pi. kifaf, kifdf, scale
(of a balance); hollow of the
hand, the palate, anything
round and hollow ; — kuffa-t, pi.
kufaf, kifdf, edge, border, seam,
hem ; pi. kifdf, sandy tract ;
kuffa-t, kiffa-t, net (for catching),
ring in it.
Q^) kafa', INF. kaf, turn upside
down; turn (a.) from one thing
to another ; follow ; flee ; chase
away ; despatch ; — also kafu',
INF. kafd'a-t, be equal to, fit,
suitable, able ; be sufficiently
instructed ; — iii. inf. kifd',
mukdfa'a-t, turn from (a.), pre-
vent ; be equal to, be a match
for, resemble ; recede, flee ;
reward, requite ; observe ; — iv,
INF. ikfd', be turned upside
down ; be inclined ; turn upside
down, incline (a.) ; — vi. inf.
takdfu', be equal to, a match
for one another ; respond to
one another ; — vii. inf. inkifV,
be turned upside down ; retreat,
take to flight ; turn homeward.
^ kafd', kifd', equality, parity ;
resemblance, similarity ; reward,
requital ; pi. akfd', equal, a
match for, similar ; — kifd' =
ii\a£ kifdya-t ; pi. of ^^s*^ kafi' ;
— 6 kufdt, pi. of ^J>^ kdji, suf-
ficient, &c. ; — kafa-t, kuf'a-t,
produce of the year ; — kafd'a-t,
kifd'a-t, equality, similarity.
uuUi' kifdt, place where anything
is gathered; kifdt-an, suddenly
(die) ; — kaffdt, lion,
C^ kifdh, fight, combat, battle,
war, contention.
;^ kifdr, kuffdr, pi. of ji^ kdfir,
infidel, &c. ; — kaffdr, very un-
grateful ; very impious ; farmer,
husbandman ; — » kaffdra-t, pen-
ance, atonement, expiation.
i-»W kafdf, sufficient sustenance,
sufficiency, daily bread ; equal,
unharmed ; — kifdf, edge, border ;
edge of a sword ; better part of
a thing; — * ; — s kafdf a-t, seam-
ing or hemming of a garment.
ilVaS" kafdla-t, bail, security, pledge.
«e^ kifdya-t, sufficing (s.), suffi-
cient quantity ; skill.
QaJS) kafat, I, inf. kaft, take up,
112
890
(^
draw to one's self; tuck up
one's garments ; gather, add
piece to piece ; turn off (a.),
prevent, hinder ; (in.) cross the
legs ; — INF. Itaft, kifdt, kafit,
kafatdn, fly or run fast ; — ii.
INF. takfit, draw to one's self ;
— VII. INF. inkifdt, be tucked
up ; be prevented, hindered ; —
» kafta-t, burial-ground in Me-
dina.
(jJiS) kafah, inf. kafh, uncover,
unveil, reveal, disclose ; look
straight into one's face or speak
to one while doing so ; attack
boldly and come to close
quarters ; beat ; pull up the
reins ; — kafih, a, inf. kafah,
be timorous, cowardly ; be
ashamed ; — iii. inf. kifdh,
muhdfaha-t, look straight into
one's face ; come to close
quarters with (ace.) ; intercede
with one {^^ fi) for another
(J li)-
^ kafah, hand-to-hand fight.
(t^) J(cif<^h> inf. kafh, beat, beat
on the head ; — S kafha-t, white
cream or butter.
(y^) kafar, i, inf. kafr, cover,
conceal ; — u, inf. kafr, kvfr,
hufi'ir, kufrdn, be unbelieving
in God, be impious, an infidel;
renounce the faith ; renounce,
deny, be ungrateful ; (m.) blas-
pheme, curse, swear ; — ii. inf.
takfir, cover ; make up for,
atone ; redeem (an oath, (^
'an) ; pardon ; make one im-
pious or an infidel ; cause one
to blaspheme, to curse, to
swear ; make one king and
throw one's self in the dust
before him ; bow to, placing
the hand on one's heart (also
I.); — III. INF. mukofara-t, deny
a debt to (2 a.cc.) ; — iv. inf.
ikfdr, call or deem impious ; —
— VIII. INF. inkifdr, live per-
manently in the village.
y^ kafr, unbelief ; throwing (s.)
one's self down before a king,
bow, obeisance; pi. kufur, vil-
lage, hamlet ; also kifr, dark-
ness of night ; — kvfr, impiety,
unbelief ; apostacy ; ingrati-
tude ; denial (i~i> ^ kufr-u
nafsi-hi, self-denial) ; pitch ; —
kafar, spathe of the palm-
blossom ; a kind of eagle ; —
kufur, pi. of ^^ kafur ; — S
kafra-t, darkness ; — kafara-t,
pi. of f\i kdfir, infidel, &c. ; —
ts kufurra, spathe of the palm-
blossom.
y\^ kvfrdn=]ii kufr.
(J-^) kafis. A, INF. kafae, have
crooked toes.
^-iii kafaf, sufficient living, suffi-
ciency ; — kifaf, kufaf, pi. of
^ kiffa-t, kuffa-t, respectively;
— » kafaf a-i, pi. of <-itf kdff,
who prevents, &c.
(usioi^) kafkaf, inf. i , repel re-
peatedly, prevent, hinder, re-
strain ; (m.) wrap up ; — ii.
INF. takafkuf, be prevented,
abstain ; (m.) wrap one's self
up in one's clothes.
( Jaf) kafal, V, INF. kafl, feed, take
charge of ; v, i, inf. kajl, kufitl,
stand security for (<— > bi or j^
'an) ; — kafil, a, inf. kafal, —
also kaful, inf. kafdla-t, stand
security ; — ii. inf. takjil, make
one bail or security, warrant ;
— IV. INF. ikfdl, secure pay-
ment by bail ; assure goods,
&c. ; — V. INF. takafful, stand
security ; — vii. inf. inkifdl, be
secured by bail ; — viii. inf.
iktifdl, cover the camel with
the saddle-cloth.
J*^ kif!, anything double; equal,
corresponding ; part, portion ;
pi. akfdl, saddle-cloth for a
camel; — kafal, pi. akfdl, hind-
pa,rts ; croup ■,—kuffal, pi. of Ji^
kdfil, who stands security, &c.
^ kufaW, pi. of J-ii' kafil.
(o*^) kafan, i, inf. kafn, spin
wool ; put the bread on the
04f
891
•iS
ashes to bake it; (also ii.)
shroud or bury the dead ; —
II. INF. takfin, see i. ; — v. inf.
tdkaffun, be buried.
e>*^ leaf an, pi. akfdn, winding-
sheet, shroud.
Ga^O) III. ikfaharr, inf. ikfihrdr,
shine in a dark night ; be very
dark, gloomy ; look severe and
austere.
^ kafw, pi. Ufa', kafu', pi. akfa',
equal, corresponding, a match
for ; sufficiently instructed ; —
kafu', V. see (^).
)<f^ kafur, pi. kufur, very ungrate-
ful ; very impious ; — kufur, un-
belief, impiety ; — * .
(o*^) kafa, I, INF. kifdya-t, suffice ;
give sufficiently, content ; ex-
empt, free, spare ; do anything
requisite instead of another ; —
II. INF. takfiya-t, give enough,
content ; suffice ; finish, com-
plete ; — III. INF. kifd', mukdfdt,
requite, retaliate ; suffice ; —
VIII. INF. iktifd', have enough
and be contented ; — x. inf.
istikfd', id. ; find sufficient ; ask
one to give enough, to act
satisfactorily.
J^ kafy, kify, kufy, kafiyy, suffi-
cient ; — i kufya-t, pi. hufa-n,
sufficiency ; food, sustenance.
>A^ kafit, swift ; — * .
pjiS^ kafih, equal, similar ; bed-
fellow, husband ; unexpected
guest.
^J>^kafif,h\\aA.
JjAS kafil, pi. kufald', security,
bail ; who stands bail or se-
curity ; equal, similar.
,jsAf kafi', « , pi. hifd', equal,
similar.
udS' kak=-'^\^ kazdlik, likewise.
(Js) kail, I, inf. kalla-t, killa-t,
kaldl, kulul, kaldla-t, kulula-t,
be exhausted and tired ; be
weary ; be dim, blunt, dull ; be
heavy ; be entirely orphaned or
childless ; inf. kaldla-t, sub-
side ; — II. INF. taklil, crown ;
place a wreath on the head;
join in wedlock (a.), marry
(a.) ; be dim, dull, blunt ; apply
one's self zealously to ; forsake
one's people ; smile ; — iv. inf.
ikldl, fatigue, exhaust, jade;
blunt ; have a jaded beast ; — v.
INF. iakallul, be crowned, wear a
crown or diadem ; crown ; (also
VII. and VIII.) lighten slightly ;
— VII. INF. inkildl, see v. ; be
blunt ; laugh ; — vili. inf. ik-
tildl, see v.
J^ kail, pi. kuMl, tiredness, weari-
ness, fatigue, exhaustion ; heavy
burden ; oppression, wrong ;
calamity ; dim, dull, blunt ;
entirely orphaned or childless ;
family ; — kull, totality ; the
whole of, all of ; — 6 kalla-t,
blunt knife ; — killa-t, blunt-
ness, dulness, dimness ; pi.
kildl, kilal, state, condition ; .
veil, curtain to protect against
flies ; (m.) pi. hilal, ball, globe ;
— kulla-t, every one, each, f . ;
delay.
(}i) kola', INF. kaV, Mid', kild'a-t,
guard, keep, preserve ; beat,
whip ; fix repeatedly one's look
at ; have a delay granted ; be
finished, completed ; abound in
food ; — i_^ kali', A, inf. kala',
abound in food ; feed (n.) ; — ii.
INF. takW, move the ship to the
shore ; keep back, retain ; hope
for {^^ fi) ; — IV. inf. ikld',
abound in food ; look repeatedly
at ; — VIII. inf. iktild', be on
one's guard, heed ; accept partial
payment and grant the debtor a
delay ; abound in food.
"^ kild, du. f . kiltd, both of ; —
kalld, no ! by no means, on the
contrary ; by all means, at any
rate, truly ; — kalld', safe an-
chorage ; docks ; — i kuVa-t,
debt for payment of which a
delay has been granted ; pledge ;
anything bought on credit ; —
kild'a-t, guard, protection.
as"
892
.IS'
^'ii halab, hydrophobia ; mad-
ness ; — * ; — kalldb, breeder of
dogs ; — hulldb, pi. kaldlib, hook,
harpoon ; spur ; saw ; kaldlib,
claws of a hawk ; — ' halldba-t,
tongs, pincers.
t5j?l^ kaldbiziyy, pi. kaldbiza-t, dog-
keeper.
'-r-^'^ kaldsib, miserly, avaricious.
C^ kildh, kaldh, kuldh, day, year ;
— kuldh, 5 kuldha-t, austere face,
sour looks.
(j«K kallds, very sharp ; chalk-
burner, maker of gypsum.
^ kuld', endurance in the com-
bat ; — ^s kuld'iyy, brave.
^ kuldkil, short, thick and
strong.
Jlii' kaldl, i kaldla-t, weariness,
exhaustion ; dimness, dulness,
bluntness ; — * ; — » kaldla-t,
one who has no parents or
children left.
w^K kaldlib, pi. of v>^ kulldb and
s->y^ hallub.
f,"^ kaldm, speech, word ; conver-
sation, controversy ; sentence,
phrase, proposition ; vsii\ ^
Him al-kaldm, rhetoric, dog-
matics, scholastic theology,
metaphysics ; — * .
tjj'iS kaldwiyy, pi. of It^ kulya-t.
ii^ kildya-t, guard, keeping,
(i^) halab, u, inf. kalb, border
with a strip of leather ; spur ; —
INF. kalb, bark like a dog ; —
kalib, A, INF. kalab, be seized
with hydrophobia, be mad ; be
enraged with anger ; be seized
with an unquenchable thirst ;
bark ; be very cold, be hard ;
be very greedy ; — ii. inf. taliib,
keep firmly together (m.) ; — iii.
INF. kildb, mukdlaba-t, be ma-
licious towards; — iv. inf. ikldb,
have enraged camels ; — vi. inf.
takdlub, takldb, rush simultane-
ously at one another ; rush upon
like greedy dogs ; — x. inf. ia-
tikldb, be seized with hydropho-
bia, turn mad ; bark like a dog.
<—M kalby pi. kilab, kildbdt, kalib,
aklub, akdlib, dog ; rapacious
animal ; lion {}as^\ usi kalb al-
6aAr, shark; U3\ el kalb {} kalba-f\
al-md', beaver) ; strip of leather,
strap ; handle of a mill, mill-
clog ; — kalab, hydrophobia ;
raving madness ; malice ; vio-
lence, hardship ; ravenous hun-
ger, greed ; — kalib, 5 , pi. kalba,
seized with hydrophobia, en-
raged, mad ; hard ; — » kalba-t,
bitch (e! f^ umm kalba-t, fever) ;
a thorny shrub ; du. kalbatdn,
blacksmith's tongs ; — kulba-t,
cell; cellar, cave, cavern; se-
verity ; a thorn ; — ^ kalbiyy,
dog-like, canine, ravenous (hun-
ger).
yWl^ kalbdn, seized with hydro-
phobia ; enraged, mad ; belong-
ing to the tribe kalb.
(cfcJS) kalat, I, inf. kalt, gather,
assemble (a.) ; pour over, de-
cant, pour in ; spur ; throw ; —
VII. INF. inkildt, be decanted,
poured in ; — viii. inf. iktildt,
drink; — ii kulta-t, portion of
food or corn ; bundle of hay or
wood ; quantum, ration.
(v^slS) kaltab, inf. * , dissimulate
cunningly.
(liJS), VII. inkalas, inf. inhilds,
advance, come up.
(s -'^) kalsab, miserly, avaricious.
il*^) kalsam, inf. » , have a very
full but still handsome face.
^y^ kulsiim, fulness of the face;
elephant ; streamer,
(gl^) kalaj, generous and brave ; —
kuluj, pi. brave ones.
(f^) kalah, inf. kuldh, kuluh, look
austere, be frowning ; — ii. inf.
taklih, frown ; — iii. inf. muka-
laha-t, receive with a frowning
face, treat harshly ; — iv. inf.
ikld/i, V. INF. takalluh = l. ; — S
kalaha-t, mouth, parts about the
mouth.
(v^aJi^) kalhab, inf. S , strike with
the sword ; flicker and crackle.
«^
893
(l**^) Mlhim, earth ; dust.
•^ halad, hard, rough, rugged ;
weasel ; leopard ; — S kalda-t,
rugged tract ; cs) ^\ ahii halda-t,
hyena.
(C'^) haldah, strong, hard ; old
woman.
(j^) kalaz, I, INF. leak, gather,
assemble (a.) ; — ii. inf. takliz,
id.; — XI. ikla'azz, inf. ikli'zdz,
crouch, bend (as a bad horse-
man).
i,j^ Mis, chalk ; — ii. inf. taklis,
plaster with chalk or lime ; cal-
cine (a.) ; fall upon ; see v. ;
— IV. INF. iklds, plaster with
lime ; — V. INF. takallus, receive
a coating of lime ; (also ii.) be
impregnated with water ; — S
kalsa-t, dark ash-colour.
(,»~1^) kalsam, inf. i , perform
one's duty negligently ; depart
hurriedly ; advance towards.
(l*^) kalsam, inf. » , take to
flight.
(SaK) kulut, pi. wantonly or boister-
ously merry people.
(jli) kala', INF. kaV, be dirty ;
dry upon the head (dirt) ; inf.
kaV, kuld', have the hoofs
chapped ; — kali', a, inf. kala',
be dirty and chapped ; be very
scabby ; — iv. inf. ikld', dis-
figure, stain.
^ kil', pi. kila'a-t, hard and
rough, dirty, ugly ; mean, vile ;
— kala', dirt ; heat of battle ;
— kali', dirty ; — » kala'a-t, part
of a herd.
(i.-.ikliS') kulgub, an alkaline plant
used in washing.
(i_fili) kalif. A, INF. kalaf, spend
zeal, pains and costs on a thing ;
be eager ; be or fall in love with
(v_> hi) ; — (m.) kalaf, inf. kalf,
take good care of, feed or keep
or keep well ; — ii. inf. taklif,
impose a difficult matter upon ;
molest, make difficulties, cere-
monies, trouble; (m.) cost; —
IV. INF. ikldf, cause one to
take pains ; — v. inf. takalluf,
undertake anything difficult or
troublesome, take pains ; feign ;
spend money upon ; cost ; — xi.
INF. iklifdf, assume a dark yellow
colour.
>-Ali kilf, lover ; — kulf, pi. of >-!^\
aklaf, dark yellow, brown ; —
kalaf, pains and care taken ;
amorousness ; pi. akldf, brown
spots, freckles ; costs ; also »
kulfa-t, blackish yellow ; — »
kulfa-t, freckles ; pi. kulaf, pain,
trouble, labour, hardship ; costs,
expenses.
(J^) kalkal, kalkall, also J^^IS'
kalkdl, pi. kaldkil, upper part of
the chest ; callous part of a
camel's chest ; place where the
horse is girt ; pi. troops.
J^ m. kalkal, inf. i , grow cal-
lous ; — II. INF. takalkul, id. ; —
ii kalkala-t, callosity.
yiili' kulkulldn, steward, major-
domo, factotum.
Jli^ kalal, state, condition ; — kilal,
pi. of iK killa-t.
(l^) Icalam i, inf. kalm, wound ;
— II. INF. taklim, killdm, wound ;
utter, speak ; speak to, talk to,
converse with (ace.) ; — iii. inf.
mukdlama-t, speak to, converse
with ; — V. INF. takallum, tikil-
Idm, talk, converse, speak a
language (ace. or v_> bi) ; — viii.
INF. takdlum, speak, confer, con-
verse with one another.
Ai kalm, pi. kildm, kulum, wound ;
— kalim, incomplete sentence,
word without meaning; — kali-
ma-t, kilma-t, pi. kalimdt, kalim,
word, speech, sentence ; — kila-
ma-t, pi. hilam, id. ; — jj kahm'i,
pi. of /n^ kalim.
UlS' kulla-md, as often as, each
time when ; — kullu-md, what-
soever.
j_5>Uli' kalmCiniyy, kalamdniyy, kil-
limdniyy, kilimmdniyy, eloquent.
894
Vt^Jli
ijr^ Jcalmas, inf. 8 , depart, go
away.
(u~9^) kalhas, inp. i , fear ; attend
carefully to (^J^ 'ala); attack
boldly.
■i\<^ kilwdz, ark of the covenant ;
'^ l>\ ummu kilwdz, calamity.
S^y^ kalliTo, pi. kalalib=.'~''^ kulldb.
<-*y^ kah'if, difficult, toilsome,
s/i hulwa-t, pi. kula-n, kidney.
(^y^ kilwiyy, referring to both,
(o^) kala, I, INF. ^£1^2/, injure in
the kidneys ; — kali, a, inf.
kalan, suffer from the kidneys ;
— VIII. INF. iktild', id.
^Ji kilai, obi. case of 'i^ Mid, both ;
— kulan, pi. of i^ kulwa-t ; —
kulliyy, », entire, total, uni-
versal ; comprehensive, full of
meaning ; — kali', i , abounding
in food ; — ' kulya-t, pi. kula-n,
kulydt, (m.) kaldwiyy, kidney ;
part of a bow between the hand-
piece and the ends ; — kulliyya-t,
totality ; pi. kulliyydt, all created
things, collected works, every-
thing necessary, generalities ; —
kali'a-t, ground abounding in
food.
s-<l^ kalib, pack of hounds.
U-sJi' kilisd, 4-.-J^ kilisa-t, church
(m.).
J«li^ kalil, blunt ; dim-sighted,
blear-eyed ; stammering.
fr^ kalim, pi. kalma, wounded ;
who speaks or is spoken to ; >a!
&13\ kalimu 'l-ldh-i, Moses.
y-Ji' killin, double (wall).
(*i) kamm, u, inf. kamm, kumum,
cover, conceal, protect, stop, shut
up ; provide with an envelope ;
put a sleeve to; muzzle the
bullock ; assemble ; pass, be
budding ; — ii. inf. takmim,
bud ; — IV. INF. ikmdm, id. ;
provide with sleeves.
f^ kam, how much ? how many ?
— kamm, quantity, multitude ;
— kimm, pi. akmdm, kimdm,
akimma-t, akdmim, spathe of
the palm-blossom, spathe ; shell ;
rose-bud ; — kwnvm, pi. akmdm,
kimama-t, sleeve ; — kam', pi.
akmu', kam'a-t, mushroom ;
truffle ; — » kumma-t, pi. kimdm,
a kind of cap or hat.
(\*i) kama', inf. kam' (also iv.),
feed (a.) on mushrooms or
truflfles ; — ^^*i kami, a, inf.
kamiV, be foot-sore ; be chapped ;
— IV. produce plenty of mush-
rooms ; see I. ; — V. INF. ta-
kammu', detest, abhor.
\*i ka-md, as, even as, just as ; —
kammd', seller of mushrooms or
truffles ; — i kumdt, pi. of ^^
kamiyy; — kam'a-t, mushroom;
truffle.
ijUS" kamdta-t, reddish brown ;
^>Uf kamdtiyy, horses of such
colour.
^Ui^ kamdja-t, finest flour.
^Ui^ kumdha-t, niggardliness,
avarice.
jUi" kimdd, » kimdda-t, fomenta-
tion ; colic, gripes.
IaXa^ kamdSa-t, agUity ; sufficiency ;
— kammdsa-t, pincers.
JUi' kamdl, completeness ; pi. -at,
perfection ; conclusion ; rest ; —
kummdl, pi. of J^^i^ kdmil, com-
plete, &c.
yuS' kamdliyya-t, perfection,
j.Ui' kimdm, pi. ahimma-t, muzzle ;
— * ; — 6 kimdma-t, pi. kimdm,
id. ; spathe.
yUi' (m.) kamdn, also, likewise ;
again, once more.
(d^^S") kamat, tt, inf. kamt, sup-
press one's anger ; — kamut,
inf. hamt, kamta-i, kamdta-t,
be reddish brown ; — ii. inf.
takmit, dye reddish brown; —
IX. INF. ikmitdt, xi. inf. ikmitdt,
XII. ikmaumat, inf. ikmimdt,
be reddish brown ; — S kumta-t,
reddish brown coloui-.
(r*^) kamtar, inf. « , walk or run
with short steps ; fill ; tie up at
the top.
r*^ kumtur, JUi kumdtir, short
and thick ; hard and strong.
895
^
()^) leamsar, inf. 8 , be compact.
(^7**^ lc%masra, Icummasrd, n.u.
l\^*i Jcumasrdt, pear.
g*i^ Jcamaj, groin.
(p*^) hamah, inf. Jcamh, pull up
the reins (also iv.) ; be nig-
gardly, miserly ; — iv. inf.
ikmdh, see i. ; begin to put
forth leaves.
C*^ katnih, pulling up the reins
(adj.)."
(dr*^) ^o.maJi, inf. kamh, pull up
the reins ; &i>W >a> kamah hi-
anfi-hi, be proud ; drop excre-
ment ; — Jcamih, a, inf. kamah,
also II. INF. takmih, be covered
with tartar ; be covered (tongue) ;
— i kamha-t, tartar.
(ji4^) katnad, v, inf. kamd, un-
stiffen, full ; — kamid, a, inf.
kamad, be ill and sad ; be un-
stiffened by wear ; be somewhat
faded ; — ii. inf. takmid, warm
the bed, foment ; — iv. inf.
ikmdd, make sad and ill ; cause
to fade ; — vii. inf. inkimdd, be
grieved ; — ix. inf. ikmiddd, be
somewhat faded ; be pale.
mS kamd, kamad, fading (s.) ;
paleness ; sad look ; sadness ;
— kamid, sad and pale ; — »
kumda-t, paleness ; — kumudda-t,
penis.
(j*i) kamar, u, inf. kamr, exceed
in size of the gland of the
penis ; (m.) cover, veil, conceal ;
— VII. INF. inkimdr, (m.) be
covered, concealed.
)*i kimr, soft date fallen off the
tree ; — kamar, pi. akmdr, leathern
belt for carrying money (Pers.) ;
— kumurr, having a large penis ;
also 5 kumurra-t, penis ; — ^ A;a-
mara-t, pi. -dt, kamar, kimdr,
gland of the penis ; penis.
tdj*i kumruk, toll, custom (m.).
{y*i) kamaz, i, inf. kamz, roll into
a ball with the hands ; — » kum-
»a-t, pi. kiimaz, bunch of dates ;
heap of earth or sand.
((j~^) kamas, u, inf. kumus, be
austere, morose.
((ji«»^) kamas, u, inf. kams, tie
up the udder of a camel ; maim
in the limbs ; grasp ; run short ;
— katnis, a, inf. kamas, make
folds, get wrinkled ; contract
(n.), shorten (n.) ; — ii. inf.
takmis, grasp as much as pos-
sible ; — v. INF. takamviu^, fit
closely, stick to ; walk fast ; —
VI. INF. takdmus, come to close
quarters ; — vii. inf. inkimds,
hasten ; be seized with the
hand, grasped ; — 2 kams'a-t,
handful.
(S*^) kama', inf. kam', cut off ;
drink all ; — iii. inf. mukd-
ma'a-t, sleep with one under
the same cover skin to skin ; —
VIII. inf. iktimd', drink out of
the orifice of the water-bag.
^i kim', a garment ; edge of a
river ; bed-fellow ; house ; —
kami', weak ; bowing to every-
body's will.
f,\i^ kamkdm, a kind of gum.
(/k^-ti), II. INF. takamkum, cover
one's self with the cap **i^ kum-
ma-t; put on one's clothes (^^
/o.
(J*>) kamal, v, kamil, a, kamul,
INF. kamdl, kumul, be entire,
whole, complete, perfect ; be
finished ; be sovereign ; — ii.
INF. takmil, finish, complete,
perfect; — iv. inf. ikmdl=ii.;
— V. INF. takammul, be finished,
completed, perfect ; — vi. inf.
takdmul:='v. ; — vili. inf. ikti-
mdl=v. ; — X. inf. istikmdl,
complete, perfect; find or wish
finished or perfect ; collect the
remainder of a debt.
J*^ kamal, the whole, entirety ; —
kummal, ' kamala-t, pi. of J«\^
kdmil, complete, perfect, &c.
JjU^ kumlul, a vegetable ; desert.
&**i' kimama-t, pi. of ^ kumm.
((^) kaman, n, inf. kicmiin, hide
(n.) ; lay one's self in ambush,
^
896
US'
watch for ; — Jeamin, a, id. ; also
j^ass. humin, be seized with
weakness of the eyes ; — it.
INF. iknidn, conceal, hide (a.) ;
— V. iNP. takammun, keep one's
self hidden in an ambush; —
VIII. INF. iktimdn, hide (n.) ;
— s hamna-t, pi. himdn, people
in ambush ; — humna-t, weak-
ness of the eye.
{^ ha-man, like him who.
^s^:^-*^ kamantir, burial-place of the
dervishes ; dirty place (m.).
i^--ti kamanja-t, a kind of violin
(m.).
(^fi*^ ki'mniin^= (^f*^ kammiln.
(4*i') kamih, a, ikf. kamah, be
blind ; be night-blind ; be
misty ; grow pale ; — also v.
INF. takammuh, wander at ran-
dom.
i*^ kamih, born blind.
( Jfl*^) kamhal, inf. « , tuck up
one'? garments ; gather (a.) ;
refuse one his right ; — ii.
INF. takamhul, be gathered ; —
III. INF. ikmihlul, shrink from
cold.
(f*i) kamii, be armed from head
to foot ; be brave.
i^y*i humiida-t, paleness, pallor.
(^j*^ kamniun, cumin, caraway ;
— t5 kammuniyy, seasoned with
cumin or caraway-seed.
ts^ kamwd, moonlit night.
(j_5*^) kama, i, inf. kamy, with-
hold one's evidence (also iv.) ;
arm one's self; — kami, a, inf.
kaman, be armed from head to
foot; be brave; — iv. inf. ikmd',
see I. ; kill armed or brave men ;
— V. inf. takammi, be wholly
armed ; cover, veil ; pass, lose
all its brave ones (army).
^J*i kamiyy, pi. kumiit, akmd',
armed from head to foot ;
brave ; warrior ; — kammiyy,
how much ? how many ? — S
kammiyya-t, quantity.
ut«e*i^ kumait, pi. kumt, kamdtiyy,
reddish brown (horse) ; ruddy
wine ; ^\ ^ kumait ahamm,
chestnut-coloured ; (^-^ '^
kumait mudamma, light chest-
nut ; — i kamitat-an, bi-kamita-t,
entirely.
iyii^ kumaisira-t, little pear.
•:>t:*i kamkl, grieved, sad.
(j~t*^ kamis, quick, sagacious ;
girded up.
js*^ kami', bed-fellow.
Ji*^^ kamil, finished, complete,
perfect.
in*i kamim, wrapped up, en-
veloped.
iyU-y^i kamaimisra-t, little pear.
y-^ kamin, concealed, hidden ;
lying in ambush ; ambush.
(w^) kann, u, inf. kann, kunun,
cover, veil ; keep concealed,
secret ; guard, watch over ;
shade ; (m.) subside ; — ii. inf.
taknin, cover, veil, conceal; —
IV. inf. ikndn, id. ; suppress
one's anger; quiet, calm (a.),
pacify ; — viii. inf. iktindn,
cover, be covered ; — x. inf. m-
tikndn, keep concealed ; retire to
one's dwelling, to one's home ;
be covered, protected.
ij^ kinn, pi. akndn, veil, envelope,
cover ; court-yard, interior of
the house, home ; asylum,
refuge ; sun-shade ; cocoon ; —
* kanna-i, pi. kand'in, son's or
brother's wife ; (m.) quiet,
tranquillity of mind ; — kinna-t,
veil, cover, envelope, anything
shading; — kunna-t, pi. -dt, ki-
ndn, roof for protection against
rain or sun, particularly over a
door.
■^^ kandbid, ^^ kandbi^, ugly of
face.
>iUi' kanndd, very ungrateful ; im-
pious ; rebel.
jUs kindr, hem, border, edge
(Pers.) ; (m.) archives ; (m.)
canary-bird ; — kundr, fruit of
the lotus-tree; — kinndr, » kin-
ndra-t, kanndra-t, pi. -at, kand-
nir, lute, harp ; tambourine.
us 897
)^ Jcanctz, hinilz, store of dates ;
— hindx, pi. kunuz, firm of
flesh.
(j«U^ kinds, pi. kunus, kunnas,
lair, covert ; — kannds, sweeper ;
miser ; — & kundsa-t, sweepings.
uuU.Ui' kunndMt, principles, rudi-
ments (in book-titles).
{j>^ kunds, strong, vigorous.
^Ui' kind/, help ; — S kandfa-t, a
kind of pie.
ftjUS" kindn, pi. akinna-t, cover,
veil, envelope, shelter ; — * ; —
i kindna-t, pi. kand'in, quiver
(for arrows.).
^-iUi" kandnir, pi. of SjUi" kinndra-t.
SUi" kundt, pi. of (_sS^ kdnt, who
speaks metaphorically.
tr»^ kand'is, pi. of &~*Ai' kanisa-t ;
— (J kand'isiyy, ecclesiastical.
l^Ui' hand'in, pi. of ijUS" kindna-t
and i^ kanna-t.
h\^ kindya-t, metaphor, me-
tonomy; nickname; allusion to
(tH' 'am).
(v^) kandb, i, inf. A;am&, gather
up, collect ; — u, INF. kunuh, be
thick and rough ; grow rich ; —
kanih, a, inf. kanab, be callous ;
— IV. INF. ikndb, be thick and
rough ; be callous ; restrain
(one's tongue).
*^-^ kanih, hemp.
jUii kimhdr, rope of the fibres of
the cocoa,
(e--^) kamhas, inf. » , also ii.
inf. takamhus, be shrunk,
shrivelled ; be niggardly.
((jV*^), II. takambas, inf. takam-
bu^, be mixed.
,J>j^ kumbUbs, cloth beneath the
saddle.
(u>ji) kanat, u, inf. A;awi, be of
vigorous make ; — kanit. A, inf.
kanat, be rough, hard stiff.
(s-«A»5) kuntub, s-'SUi' kimdtib,
dwarf.
( jsi^) kuntu', short ; dwarf.
J«i' kuntiyy, big, strong; old,
decrepit ; egotistical, selfish.
e^
(^^) kansa', inf. S , be dense and
long (beard).
(c^) kansah (g^ kantah), crazy.
*i*^ hunsa-t, small basket "for
aromatics.
(.ui') kanad, inf. fcawi, cut ; — i,
inf. kumal, be ungrateful for
a benefit (ace.) ; be rebellious.
•^ kunud, ungrateful.
jAii" kundur, frankincense ; — S
kandara-t, hawk's nest ; (m.)
shoe.
^^jA^ kandarjiyy, shoe-maker
(m.).
Jiix^ kundus, magpie.
J.uf kundul, copper vessel for
carrying water.
(yS") kanaz, i, inf. Jcanz, bury in
the ground, dig in; put into
the purse, pocket, &c. ; push
into the ground (lance) ; hoard
up treasures ; store dates ; —
kaniz, a, inf. kanaz ; — also
VIII. inf. iktindz, be firm of
flesh, compact ; viii. be hoarded
up.
y^ kanz, pi. kunilz, treasure ; —
kunuz, pi. of j^ kindz.
(u~^) Jcanas, i, inf. kunus (also
v.), retire to its lair (game) ; —
I, INF. kans, sweep the house ;
— II. INF. taknis, sweep ; — v.
INF. takannus, see i. ; be swept
(also VII.) ; go into the tent ;
— VII. INF. inkinds, see v.
y~^ kans, sweeping (s.) ; — kunus,
kunnas, pi. of ij-Vii" kinds ; —
kunnas, pi. of u^\^ kdnis, hiding
in its covert or lair.
(fj^) kanas, v, inf. kans, twist,
plait ; —7- IV. INF. iknds, bid to
make haste and finish.
(ij^), II. INF. taknis, turn up the
nose in mockery.
(ki£) kanaz, i, v, inf. kanz, put
to anxiety, grieve ; — v. inf.
takannuz, id. ; — » kanza-t,
anxiety.
{^) kana', inf. kunii', be shrunk,
shrivelled ; be near, impend ;
shun, shrink from; decline to-
113
e^
^
wards setting; crave for (^_^
ft) ; humble one's self; stick to,
adhere; — kani', a, inp. kana',
be withered and shrivelled ; be
thrown on one's chin; — ii. inf.
tahni', contract ; cut off the
arms ; make the hand to wither ;
— IV. INF. iknd% draw in the
wings to alight ; — viii. inf. ik-
tind', assemble (n.).
^ kin', last third of the night ;
root, origin; — hini', shrivelled
and weak from old age.
(j^*^ kan'dn, Canaan.
(jxii') kan'ad, pi. kanu'id, sturgeon,
sword-fish.
(4_a^) kanaf, v, inf. kanf, watch
over, guard, shelter ; — u, i,
surround with a hedge or fold,
keep enclosed in it ; help, come
to assistance ; turn from (n.),
desist; — II. INF. taknif, sur-
round from all sides, encom-
pass ; — III. INF. muknnafa-i,
help one, come to his assistance ;
— IV. INF. ikndf, guard ; help ;
— V. INF. tahannuf, surround
from all sides; — vi. inf. ta-
kdnvf, form a circle ; — viii.
INF. iktindf, surround, invest ;
make a fold for the camels ; take
under one's protection.
•~j'^i hinf, pi. akndf, bag for uten-
sils ; needle-box of a shoe-
maker ; — kunf, pi. of wij.ii'
kanif; — kanaf, ]A. akiiif, side;
slojje, bank ; enclosure before
a house ; shelter, protection,
place of refuge, asylum ; wing
of a bird; shade; — S kanaf a-i,
side.
ijiLii kinfira-t, tip of the nose.
(yiAiS) kanfa§, inf. S , be untidy
in appearance.
(yi^) kankan, inp. i , take to
flight ; be lazy ; sit always at
home ; (m.) gossip ; (m.) con-
ti'adict continually.
A*^ kanma-t, wound.
(lUi^) ktmh, substance, essence ;
real truth ; quantity ; limit,
pitch, sum ; aspect, shape,
manner ; point of time, epoch ;
— IV. aknah, inf. ikndh, reach
the end, the highest point, the
acme ; — viii. inf. iktindh, id.
(i-i^) kanJiaf, inf. ii , leave hur-
riedly.
{)^) kand, v, i^ kana, i, inf.
k'uidya-t, hint at, indicate by
metaphor or symbol, intimate,
allude to; — inf. kinya-t, kun-
ya-t, designate by a nickname ;
(m.) be one's substitute, supply ;
— II. INF. takniya-t, designate by
a nickname; — iv. inf. iknd'=
II. ; — V. INF. iakanni, viii. inp.
iktind', go by or assume a nick-
name.
jyi' kani'id, ungrateful; impious;
faithless ; rebellious ; — kunud,
ingratitude.
ij>^ kana, v. see (y^) ; — kaniyy,
referring to the nickname ; pi.
akniyd', having the same nick-
name ; — S kinya-t, kunya-t, pi.
kiina-n, nickname.
u>~~ii kanit, holding water well,
water-tight (bag, &c.).
jisi kaniz, dates stored up for the
winter.
ij^~s^ kanis, synagogue; temple of
an idol; — » kanisa-f, ])l. kand'is,
church ; synagogue ; beautiful
woman ; — kunayyisa-t, little
church.
(yJuyi) kanf, pi. kunf, covered
side-place ; privy, water-closet ;
sewer ; wash-house ; fold ; veil ;
shield.
f^^y^ka n in , concealed ; well-guarded,
carefully preserved.
(ii) kahli, I, INF. kulv'ih, be old and
decrepit ; iNP. kahh, breathe into
one's face; — S kahlia-t, old she-
camel ; old woman.
W^ /,■//(((', glorying (s.), self-praise,
INF. of (ofl^) ; — s kahdt, big, fat.
(i^i kahhn, blunt ; heavy ; old and
decrepit.
(^^ kuhhdn, pi. of (^^ kdhin,
soothsayer, &c. ; — i kihdna-t,
S-»flS
899
soothsaying (s.), divination ;
priesthood.
{'-r^) Icahib, A, INF. kahab, — kahuh,
INF. Icuhuh ; — also ix. inf. ik-
hihdh, and xi. inf. ikhihdh, be of
the colour — S kuhha-t, blackish
or bluish-grey.
■T-a^ kahh, old.
(•^3^) kahad, inf. kahd, kahaddn,
run fast, hurry ; be very
tired ; be obtrusive ; — iv. inf.
ikhdd, be tired ; tire, weary,
molest ; bid to hasten.
(j^) Icahar, inf. kahr, be ad-
vanced ; be intense ; scold ; look
severe and indignant ; receive
one thus ; play, sport, joke ;
laugh ; tame, subdue, oppress.
SJjS^ kahrub, yellow amber ; —
kahrab, inf. ii , electrify; — ii.
INF. takahrub, be electrified.
'^.^ kahruhd, yellow amber ; — ^S
kahruhd'iyy, i , electric ; — h
kahrubd'iyya-t, electricity.
(i_flai) kahf, pi. kuhfif, spacious
cave (i£U\ i.rjVa-«»\ ashdb al-kahf,
the seven sleepers) ; refuge,
asylum ; — v. inf. takahhuf, have
caves ; enter a cave.
(i^) kahkah, inf. « , blow into
one's hands to warm them ;
roar ; cry out with fear.
(J6^) kahal, inf. kiihiU, enter on
the age of maturity ; — iii. inf.
mukahala-t, id. ; be of advanced
age ; be married ; — viii. inf.
iktihdl=-i.; begin to turn grey.
J«^ kahl, pi. kuhhal, kihdl, kuhul,
kuhldn, kahliin, f . 'i , pi. kahldt,
kahaldt, kuhald', of a mature
age, elderly ; getting the first
grey hair.
(^) kahain, v, inf. kahin, depress,
render low-spirited ; — kahim, a,
INF. kaham, be obtuse, blunt ;
— IV. INF. ikhdm, be dim, weak
(sight).
((^) kahan, a, tj, inf. kahdna-t,
foretell the future, soothsay ;
be priest or soothsayer ; —
kahun, inf. kahdna-t, id. ; — ii.
INF. takhin, exercise the office
of a priest or soothsayer ; — v.
INF. takahhun, soothsay ; — S
kahana-t, pi. of (^'^ kdhin,
soothsayer, &c.
^^j^ kahni'it, priesthood.
^})^ kahwal, kahiil, spider ; — * ;
— S kuhtda-t, h kuhuliyya-t,
mature age ; steadiness ; lazi-
ness.
Sjgi^ kuhuh, decrepitude.
(u9^) kahi', A, INF. kahan, have
foul breath, an impure com-
plexion ; be weak, cowardly ; —
III. INF. kihd', mukdhdt, glory,
try to surpass in glory ; — iv.
INF. ikhd', warm one's finger-
tips by breathing upon them.
JflS^ ktihyal, a middle-aged man,
nearer to youth.
^ kuivw, kaivw, i kuwwa-t, kawwa-t,
pi. kiwd', kuwiyy, fciwa-w, window,
dormer-window.
Q:^) kd' (Ipret. ku'tu), tr, inf. kd',
kau', ka'w, also ki', i, inf. kai' ,
kai'a-t, desist from fear; — iv.
INF. ikd', ikd'a-t, deter from.
^^ kiwd', invective ; pi. of ^
kuww, &; — kawwd',yf}io inveighs
against.
f\)i kawdsir, pi. of y^ kausar.
ij^\^ kawdhis, pi. effaced traces.
i^^ khvdra-t, kuwdra-t, kuwwdra-t,
pi. -dt, kawd'ir, bee-hive ; re-
ceptacle for corn in the shape
of a bee-hive made of small
twigs and earth.
s-—^^ kawdsib, pi. wild beasts ;
limbs, extremities.
ji\ji kawdfir, pi. of S/^ kdfara-t,
infidels, f. &c., and jf'^ kdfur,
spathe, <fcc.
'-:-^\/ kawdkib, pi. of ^/ kaukab.
i^^\^ kaivdnin, pi. of 0<^^ kdnim,
stove, &c.
f\^ kawd'ir, pi. of iij^/ kiwdra-t.
>-aS\^ kawd'if, pi. details, contents.
(>_.^) kdb, V, INF. kaub, drink out
of—
v^ kiib, pi. akwdb, a large cup
without handle or spout ; — «
900
e/
Mha-t, chess ; a kind of drum ;
a kind of lute.
1^^ Jcauta, hutiyy, short, dwarf.
(vij^) haus, pi. akwils, shoe ; short
boot.
fji hausar, pi. hawdsir, principal
river of Paradise ; plenty, abun-
dance, much ; liberal.
JSy^ hiusal, stern of a ship ; hel-
met.
A»)^ haiim-t, fertility ; cheapness
of corn.
(Cj^) leak, V, INF. hauh, get the
better in a combat ; dip into
the water ; bury in the ground ;
— II. INF. tahwili, conquer, van-
quish ; subdue, humble ; repel ;
— III. INF. muMwaha-t, id. ;
combat against ; provoke by
invectives ; — vi. inf. iakawuh,
try to injure one another as
much as possible.
t^ kuh, pi. aJcivdh, hnhdn, kihiui,
hiwaha-t, hut of reed or cane
without windows.
(^^ m. hmhan, inf. 6 , appoint as
one's minister.
(j^) hdd, A, INF. Jcaud, maki'id,
mahdda-t, be on the point of
(followed by the aor.) : J*ai >J^
lead yaf'al, he was on the point
of doing, he almost did ; \ Jj^ S ^
wa Id kaud-an, by no means.
•ijS' kaud, pi. ahwdd, troop, squad-
ron, legion ; — s kauda-t, pi.
akwdd, heap of earth.
(\>>ji^) kaudd', INF. 6, run.
yJy kaudati, ^j kaudaniyy, pack-
horse, sumpter ; mule ; ele-
phant.
OjO ^''''' ^> ^^^- ^'owi', wind in a
spiral form ; roll along ; hasten ;
dig up the ground ; fall down,
tumble ; — II. INF. takwir^i. ;
carry together, heap up, fasten ;
cause to follow ; throw down ;
pass, be eclipsed ; — iv. inf.
ikdra-t, deem weak, despise ; —
V. INF. takawwur, be thrown
down, fall ; — vill. inf. iktiydr,
id. ; be turbaned ; walk fast ;
lift the tail in running ; — x.
INF. istikdra-t, hasten ; take the
burden on one's back.
j^ kaur, plenty ; — kur, pi. akwdr,
akvjur, ktrdn, camel-saddle ;
hearth, stove ; furnace, hearth
of a forge ; bellows ; crucible ;
funnel of a mill ; wasp-nest ; —
6 ki'ira-i, pi. kuwar, kur, small
town ; tract, district ; land.
(jj^) ^'''^' ^' ^^^- ^«Mz, gather,
unite ; be gathered in one
point, concentrated (also v.) ;
drink out of.
yif kii-Z, pi. t)^j4^ kizdn, kizawa-t,
akwdz, a water-vessel with
handles and a narrow neck
without a spout.
iu"^) ^"*; ^) IN^' ^'<^ "*j l>6 thrown
head over heels ; throw a somer-
sault ; throw down ; walk on
three feet ; walk slowly ; coil
one's self up ; abate the price.
(j«j^ kits, heaped-up sand-hill ; pi.
-dt, drum ; a triangle of equal
sides for measuring.
^^ kausaj, kusaj (m. i—jikusa-t),
having a thin beard; toothless;
sword-fish ; — kausaj, inf. » ,
grow a thin beard, get tooth-
less.
^S^)^ kdsa, pumpkin ; ingenious,
witty, clever (woman) ; — kusiyy,
having short fore-feet.
(v>^) kds, V, INF. kaus, be afraid
and call for help ; lie with ;
(m.) exert one's self ; — ii. inf.
takwis, grasp, heap up, con-
centrate troops ; — V. INF. ta-
kaivwuS, be concentrated ; — '
kvsa-t, pi. kuivas, heap; troop,
detachment ; great zeal and
exertion (m.).
yU.^ kaus an, rice with fish.
^^ ku'sa-t, inured to bear hunger
and thirst.
(6^) ^"'. U) INF. kau', walk on
one side of the foot ; — pret.
kit'tu, aor. yakd', yaki', yield
from fear, desist ; — kaivi', A,
INF. kawa', have large wrists
t'f
901
^/
or ankles ; — ii. inf. takwi', I
dip a wounded limb into warm
oil to stanch the blood ; — v.
INF. tahawwu', be distorted ;
(m.) pass, of II.
g^ ku', pi. aJcwd', inner knuckle of
the wrist or ankle ; elbow.
(>-i)^) Mf, V, INF. kauf, double in
the sides of a skin bag ; — ii.
INF. takwif, cut leather ; reel
off ; — V. INF. takawwuf, pre-
tend or appear to be a native
of Kufa ; inf. also kaufdn, be
circular ; — S kufa-t, round hill
of red sand ; Kufa ; blame,
blemish, fault.
y^»^ kavfdn, kfifdn, kiiwwafcm,
kawwafdn, Kufa ; round sand-
hill ; anything round, circle ;
honour, dignity.
^ji kufiyy, » , of Kufa ; al-kufiyynn,
the Kufic grammarians ; — » M-
fiyya-t, pi. kawdfiyy, reel, windle ;
a woman's gear.
s-^^ kaukab, » , pi. kawdkib, star,
planet ; chief, prince ; pupil (of
the eye) ; — ii kaukaba-t, troop
of people ; — kaukab, inf. i ,
shine, glitter, sparkle,
(t/j^) J<:auka, inf. kaukawa-t, walk
jerkily.
(J/), V. inf. takawwul, be gathered,
assembled ; approach with invec-
tives and threatening blows ; —
VI. INF. takdwul, be not equal to
a thing; — vii. inf. inkiydl=v.;
— S ku'wla-t, transfer of a debt,
INF. of (J\^).
t)S/ kauldn, kiddn, papyrus plant ;
a kind of rush for mats.
jJ^ kaulah, ugly.
usU/ kaulak, wooden bucket
(Pers.).
(^^) kdm, u, cover (stallion) ; lie
with ; — kawim. A, inf. kawam,
have a big hump; — ii. inf.
takwim, make a heap, heap up ;
— v. inf. takawunim, be heaped
up.
^/ kum, pi. kimdn, heap ; dung-
hill, dung-pit; — i kuma-t, pi.
akwdm, heap of earth ; (m.)
stock in trade, capital, funds.
(ojO kdn, V, INF. kaun, kainuna-t,
happen, take place ; inf. Icaun,
kiydn, be, exist, be in a state
or place ; think, imagine ; stand
security for djlo 'ala) ; — ii.
inf. takivtn, call into existence,
create, form ; — v. inf. takaw-
wun, be created, formed, receive
life, exist ; — viii. inf. iktiydn,
be, exist ; stand security for
{ijsi 'ala) ; — x. INF. istikdna-t,
submit (n.) ; be humble,
yji^ kaun, pi. akwdn, being, ex-
istence, essence, substance ; con-
dition, circumstance (li-haun-i,
kaun-a, because) ; what exists,
all, universe ; du. al-kaimdn,
both worlds, things material
and spiritual, men and angels ;
rest; event; news; (m.) war,
combat ; — ^S kaumiyy, being,
existing (adj.); — ki'miyy, very
old.
(}^) kdh, V, INF. kauh, make one
breathe to see whether he has
drunk wine ; — kawih, a, inf.
kawah, be perplexed, dumb-
founded ; — V. INF. takawwuh,
extend and claim all one's ac-
tivity (business, &c.).
JJSijS' kauhad, trembling with old
age.
■ij}^ ka'iid, diflBcult to mount or
ascend.
(<^/) li^wa, I, INF. kayy, cauterise ;
burn ; (m.) iron ; — ii. inf. tak-
wiya-t, cauterise repeatedly or
in several places ; iron ; — iii.
INF. mukdwdt, abuse, insult ; —
V. INF. takawwi, be cauterised ;
be ironed ; — vii. inf. inkiwd',
be cauterised; feel a burning
pain; — VIII. INF. iktiwd', have
one's self cauterised.
^/ kiwan, pi. of / kuww, »
kuwwa-t, — katiy, ironing (s.) ;
— kuwwiyy, referring or belong-
ing to the window.
^^
902
^
,j~).^il;uii'ayyis, 5 , handsome, pretty,
dim. of ij~«^ Tcayyis.
(oO ''''> I' iN^- ^^''> ^®^ (^)'
1^ kai, in order that, so that ; —
^ayy, 2 , cauterisation ; cautery ;
ironing (s.) ; — kai', fear ; timo-
rous ; — s kayya-t, cauterised
place on the skin.
e^ M'dj, malicious stupidity.
tj»VsS' Jci'ds, pi. of u-^ Z;a's, cup ;
— i haydsa-t, kiydsa-t, sagacity,
penetration ; fineness, delicacy ;
beauty, grace, elegance.
J^ kayydl, who measures, weighs;
— s kiydla-t, measuring, weigh-
ing (s.) ; fee for measuring.
(j\t^ kiydn, being (s.), existence;
essence of man, inborn nature ;
also 6 kiydna-t, bail, security;
— ^ pi. kiydniyydt, natural
science.
i^ kai'a-t, fear.
ka'ib, V. see (v^) ; — ka'ib,
grieved, sorrowful.
kaita, thus; kaita wa kaita,
kaita wa kaiti, so and so ; — il.
kayya-t, inf. takyit, stop up, fill ;
alleviate, lighten (a.).
(j^) knh, I, iNr. kaih, penetrate,
pierce.
j-t^ kaih, thick and rough ; — kih,
pi. akydh, kuyuh, mountain-
slope, side ; — kayah, thickness
and roughness.
(j'^ss^kihdn, pi. of t^ kiih.
I*s^ kaiham, great king (title).
(xjS') kdd, I, INF. kaid, maklda-t,
deceive cunningly, conquer by
stratagem, outwit ; lay snares
or traps to; — ii. inf. takyld,
be obstinate ; be revengeful
(m.) ; — III. INF. inukdyada-f,
lay snares, try to deceive ; — iv.
INF. ikdda-t, be obstinate (m.) ;
VII. INF. illkiydd, VIII. INF.
iktiydd, allow one's self to be
deceived, ensnared.
J^ kaid, pi. kiydd, stratagem,
cunning, deceit ; snare, am-
bush ; obstinacy ; vindictive-
ness ; malice ; <JiJ\ is) , divine
punishment for perfidy and
insidiousness.
ybx.i' kaizabdn, kaizubdn, liar.
(jti) kdr, I, INF. kiydr, raise the
tail in running.
)i^ kir, pi. akydr, kiyara-t, kirdn,
blacksmith's bellows ; — m. kir,
master, lord, kir wa kir, your
Reverence, title of the Greek
Patriarch.
a^j-^ kirdn, pi. of the previous and
of j^ kilr.
(u^) ^o,s, I, INF. kais, kiydsa-t,
be cunning, subtle, sly, wide-
awake, wise ; be handsome,
pretty ; — inf. kais, surpass in
cunning ; — ii. inf. takyis,
render cunning, &c. ; make
handsome, &c. ; (m.) put into
a bag or purse ; — iii. inf.
niukdyasa-t, vie with in cunning,
try to surpass in intelligence ;
— V. INF. takayyus, show one's
self cunning and subtle ; grow
handsome, pretty ; be put into
a purse or bag.
{j-^ kais, cunning, intelligence,
finesse ; beauty, elegance ; —
kis, pi. akyds, kiyasa-f, bag,
purse ; scrotum ; — kayyis, ' ,
pi. kisii, akyds, cunning, fine,
subtle ; intelligent ; handsome,
pretty.
yL_/ kaisdii, fraud, treachery.
^. — s^ kaisaba-t, wolf.
(•j — s^ kaisi'im, pi. akdsim, luxuriant ;
great quantities of food.
^_s~5^ kisd, pi. of tj^ kayyis.
(u^) ^os, I, INF. kaif, kayasdn,
kiiyih, lose courage and desist;
take care of one's self only ;
eat much; carry on; hasten,
walk fast.
ij^ kais, avarice; — Ms, kayyis,
narrow-minded ; miserly, ava-
ricious ; — kiyas, kiyass, mus-
cular.
(C*^) kd', I, A, INF. kai', kai'u'a-f,
desist from fear.
•JU^
903
^
(<~^) Mf, I, iNP. half, cut, cut
off, lop; — II. INF. takytf, cut
off entirely; (m.) bring one
into good humour, amuse well ;
(m.) make one tipsy, intoxi-
cate; (m.) qualify; — v. inf.
tahayyuf, diminish (a.) ; (m.)
be in good humour, enjoy one's
self, carouse ; (m.) be qualified,
show or assume such or such
qualities ; — vii. inf. inJdycif,
be cut off.
«-i«^ kaif, how ? (usXi us! Icaifa hah,
"^^^ ^ Icaif kaifaJe, how do you
do ?) ; as ; vulg. kef, well-
being, good humour, enjoy-
ment, carouse, excitement from
opium, &c. ; — » kaifa-t, section,
segment ; wedge-like piece in
clothes, Ac.
Ua/ A;ai/'a-OTa, howsoever.
fj^ haifiyy, intoxicating ; drunk ;
— S kaifiyya-t, quality ; way,
manner ; particulars ; amuse-
ment, pleasure-party ; raised
spirits, excitement.
^^ kaikd', worthless.
&^ kaiha-t, i-s^ kaikiyya-t, pi.
kaiydki, egg.
(J-i^) kdl, I, inf. kail, niakdl,
makil, measure, weigh ; measure
out to, impart, give (2 ace.) ;
measure one thing by another ;
fail to give fire ; — ii. inf.
takyil, measure, weigh ; — iii.
INF. mukdyala-t, measure out
corn to ; retaliate ; dispute with,
vie ; — V. inf. takayyul, be
measured ; — viii. inf. iktiyul,
measure, measure out to, im-
part, give.
jJ" kail, measure, especially for
corn, =6 -^ mudd; capacity of
a measure; — kayyil, offal, rub-
bish, refuse ; the most exquisite ;
— '^ kaila-t, small measure for
corn, =2 J^ mudd.
IM^ kai-ld, in order that not, lest.
*^'«^ kailaja-t, pi. kaydlija-t, a
corn-measure (-L| U^ mand).
{j")^ kailus, kilns, chyle.
Ujir kai-md, in order that ; why ?
tjUsS" kimdn, pi. of (>ji kihn, I .
W*s^ kimiyd', chemistry, alchemy ;
elixir; philosopher's stone; Jj»\
>s) ahl kimiyd', alchemist ; quack.
CiJ^***^ kimiydwiyy, & , chemical.
t=-*a&*s^ kaimuht, raw hides (Pers.).
(t)^) ''"'''*) I' INF. kain, humble
one's self, be submissive ; — iv.
INF. ikdna-t, humble ; — viii.
INF. iktiydn, be sad ; — x. inf.
istikdna-t^i.
{^ kain, pi. kuyun, caruncle in
the womb ; — i kaina-t, bail,
security ; lotus-tree ; — kina-t,
plight, bad state of things.
^j-i*^ kainima-t, being (s.), exis-
tence, inf. of (oj^).
i'^) kdh, I, INF. kaih, make one
breathe to see whether he has
been drinking wine.
"S-i^ kayyih, shunned as an im-
postor.
(^\ft^kaiivdn, planet Saturn (Pers.).
Cji^ kuyHh, mountain-slopes, &c.,
pi. of c^ and ^ kih.
Jji^ kayyUl, rear-guard of an army;
timid ; filings ; offal, rubbish ;
the most exquisite.
^^ kai', timorous, timid ; — i
kai'a-t, fear ; timorous.
s-»*Si' ka'ih, grieved, sorrowful.
iX^ji" kuyaika-t, <^t^^ kuyaikitja-t,
little egg.
y-jii' ka'in, how many ?
904
^S
J
J Z, as a numerical sign =30;
abbreviation for J-J lail, night,
dliVi* viuqdbala-f, opposite as- i
pact, J=-j ztthal, the planet Sa-
turn, and the month of J^^ I
Mwwdl ; —
la (joined in writing with the
following word), truly, indeed,
certainly ; particle introducing
an oath, as : »s)j*«3 la-'amru-Tca,
by thy life ! — or in exclama-
tions of wonder or for help ; —
li, prep, to, before pronominal
affixes la, expressing our dative
or possessive ; for the sake of,
on account of, for the purpose
of ; according to ; yS Wanna,
conj. governing the subjunctive
(nasb) of a verb, in order that ;
if expressing a command, the
jussive with suppression of the
final vowel follows, as : ij^
layanfuq, let him spend alms.
S Id, not ; no (followed by the
accusative, as : (SJ U\ S Id ahd
la-hii, he has no father) ; f»j=- S
Id. jaram, by all means, neces-
sarily ; — Id'-i, which, f . pi. of
i_5-J^ allati ; — la"d', and —
J\3 la"dl, seller of pearls.
^U la'dina-t, blameworthy dispo-
sition or conduct.
'i\'i la'dt (also SS la'dt), doe ;
shield.
udJ >_»S Idb-a laJc-a, you must by
all means.
lioS Idbis, who tarries, delays ;
staying longer.
JuS Idbid, riches, wealth ; al-ldbid,
lion ; — h'ibud, musical key ; —
hl-budd, there is no help, no
doubt, no escape.
(j~>3 Idbis, clad ; dressing, covering
(adj.).
(^S Idhiq, fitting (dress).
(^S Idbin, abounding in milk,
yielding plenty of milk ; — 4
Idbina-t, pi. lawdbin, udder,
breast.
u^'i Idt, name of a goddess.
jj'S Idtik, intelligent, clever.
i_/18 IHi; f. pi. which.
ki»S Ids, i , densely grown.
^'3 Idslm, pi. lusm, who breaks.
J^S li-ajl-i, on account of.
cS Idhh, narrow, strait.
s-^S Idhib, open (high road).
J>s>3 Idhid, niched tomb.
(.r«-3 Idhis, & , pi. lawdhis, licking ;
hard.
iti=>S Idhiza-t, pi. lawdhiz, glancing ;
look, glance.
ij=^S Idhiq, reaching; adjoining;
appendix.
^S Idhim, pi. lawdhim, eating
meat, carnivorous.
(^S Idhin, pronouncing faultily.
y»^S Idhus, unfortunate, unhappy.
0 Idhh, narrow.
jS Iddd, adversary.
SJS Idza-t, pi. Idz, dress of raw
Chinese silk.
I»j5 Idzim, i , necessary, urgent,
unavoidable ; closely adhering
to, inseparable (f)^ |«jS Idzim
malzum, closest friendship) ;
entirely addicted or devoted to ;
worthy, fit ; intransitive, neuter ;
^\ J Idzim al-bind', indeclin-
able;— S Idzima-t, pi. lawdzim,
what is necessary, indispensable
duty ; obligation, debt.
•Jjjj;^ /((ztcard, lapis lazuli; — j^ laz-
wardiyy, azure blue.
^5jj2 Idzi'iq, sticking-plaster.
U-S-.3 Id-siyyamd, particularly, espe-
cially.
<-i«3 Idsif, stone containing anti-
mony.
905
(J-^ Idsiq, adhering, sticking ; low
(building).
(tS) la'at, INF. la't, demand or
ask urgently; press for pay-
ment ; be harsh, severe ; hit,
wound.
tS Idtt, miserly, niggardly ; — I
Idta-t, sodomites, pi. of !=>S
Id'it.
,J''i Idti', who seeks refuge ; — »
Iclfi'a-t, severe wound in the
head.
(tS) la'az, INF. la'z, turn off ;
grieve (a.) ; press, dun.
& Jd', pi. Id'iln, Id'a-t, alwd',
timid, timorous ; ill-humoured,
peevish ; impatient ; malicious ;
— Id'-in, see ^'^ Id'i ; — i Id'a-t,
discreet woman.
gc^ Id'ij, violent, ardent.
^S Id'it-an, sideways.
t^!i^ Id'i (gS Id'-in), licking ; —
Id'iya-t, a plant of great purga-
tive and vomitive power.
iM^S Idgiya-t, faulty speech ; foolish
and ribald talk.
(iJS) la'af, INF. la'f, eat nicely.
C»!i Idfih, pi. lawdfih, scorching.
^'3 Idfiza-t, sea ; mill ; world ;
feeding bird ; cock.
jjS Idqil}, pi. lawdqih, big with
young.
(tslU), IV. INF. il'dh, send as a
messenger.
t>^l! Idhin, but.
,^3 Idhi, censurer, fault-finder ;
malicious.
J3 la'dl, pearls ; — la"dl, » li'dla-t,
and —
SS la'la', ldla"d', seller of pearls ;
— la'ld', gladness.
(SS) la'la', INF. », shine, glitter,
light, sparkle ; ogle ; wag the
tail ; shed tears ; — ii. inf.
tala'lu', shine, flash.
^^S la'dli, pearls, pi. of yy lu'lu'.
(l«S) la'am, inf. la'm, accuse of a
vile disposition ; dress a wound ;
mend ; pacify ; unite two things,
reconcile (i^ hen, hain) ; — (^y
la'um, INF. lu'm, la'dma-t, ma-
I'ama-t, be of a vile disposition,
miserly, niggardly ; — ii. taVim,
mend; pacify; — in. inf. muld'-
ama-t, id. ; agree with, accord
with; be fitted to; — iv. inf. il'dm,
represent one as vile, miserly ;
have such children ; mend
broken things;— viii. ilti'dm,
be considered vile ; agree and fit
well ; assemble (n.) ; — x. inf.
istil'dm, put on a coat of mail.
(•3 la'm, mended ; — i> Idma-t, any-
thing blameworthy ; also la'ma-t,
pi. la'm, closely-wrought coat of
mail ; — Idmma-t, malignant ;
threatening.
<jl'*S Idmdn, ignoble, vile, miserly.
u>~*S Idmis, i , touching, feeling ;
— ii Idmisa-t, sense of touch or
feeling.'
5^!i Idmi', 'i, shining, flashing,
resplendent ; — i Idmi'a-t, soft
skull of the new-born; pi. la-
wdmi', trembling light, glitter.
i^^i Idmiyy, rhyming on the letter
J ;_in the shape of the letter J ;
— 5 Idmiyy a-t, poem rhyming on
the letter J .
tjS Idn, for yS\ aldn, now, just
now ; — la' anna, perhaps ; — li-
anna, for the reason that, be-
cause, for ; with pronominal
aflSx i_ySiS li-anna-ni, ^J'i li'anni,
for I, ui^S li-anna-ka, for thou,
&c.
liiJ Idh, G-od; — Idh-in, see ij^'i
Idhi ; — s Idha-t, snake, ser-
pent.
)*2 Idhiz, narrowly surrounding
chain of mountains.
«yj*S IdhUt, Godhead, divinity.
tj*i5 Idhi (sS Idh-in), dallying away
the time ; erring from levity ;
careless.
\)i Idwd', distress, misfortune.
(tsS) la'a, INF. la'y, be slow,
irresolute ; be poor, unfortu-
nate ; — IV. INF. il'd', get into
distress and misfortune.
^£'i la'y, slowness, irresoluteness ;
while ; misfortune, distress,
114
906
hardship ; la'y-an met, with
great difficulty ; — la-an, pi.
al'd\ wild bullock, wild cow ;
misfortune, hardship.
s-jS l(Vih, pi. lu'ilb, lawd'ib, thirsty.
<^-»j3 Wis, densely grown ; lion.
gfS Id'ih, appearing ; distinct,
clear ; bright, shining ; — '
lu'iha-t, pi. laivd'ih, anything
evident ; clearness ; i^roof,
demonstration.
tj'S'i III' is, voluptuary.
!=fS hVit, pi. Idfa-f, sodomite.
iJ'S Id'iq, s , fit, appropriate.
uiifS Id'ii, cynical fault-finder.
^S Id'im, pi. luwivam, luwwdm,
luyijdm, censurer, blamer, ac-
cuser ; — » Id'ima-t, blame, re-
proach, accusation.
^fS Id'iyy, referring to 15 Id, not ;
negative, refusing, declining,
denying.
y-r-i labb, u, inf. lahh, stay, remain,
abide ; stand opposite ; — for
labib, A, be sound in head and
heart ; — Idbuh, inf. labdba-t,
id. ; • — II. INF. talbib, seize by
the throat ; - — iv. inp. ilbdb,
stay, remain, fix in a place ; be
pulpy, full of marrow ; adorn
the horse with a breast-piece ;
— V. INF. talabbub, gird one's
self.
^ lab, » laba-t, lioness; — lubb,
pi. lubuh, principal part and
middle ; the purest and best ;
essence ; marrow, kernel ; crumb
of bread; pi. albdb, alubb, alhith,
heart, mind, intellect ; — S lab-
ba-t, throat of an animal ; place
where it is killed ; excellent
(wife) ; — lubba-t, breast ; heart.
(W5) laba', INF. lab', milk a sheep
after parturition ; place such
milk before the guest.
y liba', milk obtained after par-
turition ; — 'i labdt, lab'a-t,
lioness.
s->W3 libdb, pi. of s-tM^ labib • —
lubi'tb, pure, stainless ; choice
(adj.) ; pure essence ; pulp or
marrow of fruit ; — 6 labdba-t,
lubdba-i, mind, intellect.
«i»W5 labds, » labdsa-t, delay.
jWJ labbdd, maker of felt ; — lubbdd,
i lubbdda-t, felt ; mattress of
felt, wrapper of felt, cap of
felt ; ^j^\ J lubbdda-t as-sarj,
saddle-cloth.
(j-WJ libds, pi. albisa-t, garment,
dress, robe, costume ; trowsers,
drawers ; confusion, hurly-burly ;
decency, bashfulness ; J^^^ J
libds ar-rajul, wife ; i\j*^\ J libds
al-mar'a-t, husband ; y-y\ J
libds al-ba's, great calamity ; —
labbds, who has many clothes ;
who causes confusion ; who dis-
simulates.
tUJ labbdt, who kicks.
ii^.^ labdqa-t, wit and cleverness ;
gracefulness, elegance ; the
fitting of clothes.
ii\^ lubdka-t, multitude, plenty.
>^^-3 labdlib, bellowing ; s--3y
labdlib, pi. of k-'jM lubh'ib.
(jM labdn, chest, breast, bosom ;
breast-piece ; — libdn, sucking
of milk ; fostering ; — * ; —
luhdn, resin of the alder-tree,
&c. as incense ; benzoin ; —
labbcm, brick-maker ; seller of
sour milk ; — S hibdna-t, pi. -at,
lubdn, voluntary good work,
undertaking ; urgent business
or want.
y.jVJ labd'i/i, pi. of y^ labiln.
•t^ lahab, pi. albdb, throat, place
on the neck for an ornament ;
breast-piece, breast-plate for a
horse.
(efc«3) labat, V, INF. laht, distort
the hand ; beat with a rope on
the chest or belly.
(viUf!) Jabis, A, INF. labs, lubs,
labas, lubds, libds, lubdsa-t,
labisa-t, tarry, stay longer, re-
main ; — II. INF. ialbiy, cause
delay, detain; — iv. inf. iJbds,
id. ; — V. INF. talabbns, delay,
907
^
tarry ; — x. inf. isKlhds, deem
tarrying, delaying.
*i-»*S labs, halt ; — luhs, S luhsa-t,
delay, longer stay ; — labis,
who tarries, delays ; staying
longer,
(gt!) labaj, tr, inf. labj, throw on
the ground ; beat, cudgel ; — 2
lubja-t, labaja-t, lubuja-t, pi.
labaj, lubaj, trap for wolves.
(g-J) labah, inf. labh, grow old ;
— II. INF. talbih, IV. INF. iUtdh,
id.
^ labah, old man ; bravery.
(jtJ) labah, inf. Za6A, beat, cudgel ;
abuse ; take from ; try to obtain
by stratagem ; set traps or
snares ; kill ; (m.) lay on a
plaster ; — » labha-t, pi. labah,
plaster, cataplasm.
(Afl) labad, u, inf. lubild, stay,
remain ; abide, adhere, stick
to; stand firm in the ground;
duck ; cram into a sack ; press
hair or wool so as to form felt ;
card wool; — labid, a, inf. labad,
stay, abide ; adhere firmly ; —
II. INF. talbid, cover the ground
and cause its particles to stick
together ; fix upon (n.), adhere ;
beat firm ; (m.) kick about and
be noisy ; — iv. inf. ilbdd, stay,
abide ; adhere ; join, cause to
stick together ; — v. inf. ta-
labbud, stick together ; — vii.
INF. inlibdd, be crammed, well
stuffed ; — VIII. INF. iltibdd, id. ;
stick closely together.
J4J libd, labd, pi. lubad, albdd,
moist hair or wool sticking
together or compressed; felt;
saddle-cloth ; affairs ; — labad,
wool, felt ; mat ; — labid, lubad,
pi. lubild, who stays always at
home, does not go after gain ;
— lubad, lubbad, great wealth,
plenty, abundance ; lubad, the
seventh vulture of Loqman the
'Adite ; — » lihda-t, lubda-t, hair
or wool sticking closely together ;
cloth of felt ; dense crowd ; pi.
libad, lubad, lion's mane ; J y^
abil libad, J ^j zu libad, lion ; —
iS lubbadd, densely crowded.
(j-iJ) labaz, I, INF. labz, eat hur-
riedly and greedily ; swallow
quickly ; beat violently ; inf.
libz, dress a wound.
(u~<^) labag, I, INF. labs, cover ; ob-
scure, render dark or indistinct,
confuse ; mingle ; — labis, a,
INF. lubs, put on a dress, dress
(n.) ; associate with (ace.) ; —
II. INF. talbis, cover ; obscure ;
try to conceal ; deceive, dis-
semble ; clothe, invest ; — iii.
INF. muldbasa-t, intermeddle
with, take a matter into one's
hand, carry on ; accustom one's
self to ; — IV. INF. ilbds, cover,
clothe (2 ace.) ; — v. inf. ta-
labbus, cover one's self, dress
(n.) ; disguise one's self, wear
a mask ; intermeddle with (>-»
bi) ; — VIII. INF. iltibds, be
dark, obscure, confused, enig-
matical.
ij^ labs, confusion, lack of clear-
ness, secrecy ; hurly-burly, chaos;
— libs, pi. lubus, clothing, dress,
garment ; cover ; scalp ; — lubs,
putting on and wearing of
clothes ; long commerce, asso-
ciation ; — » libsa-t, way of
dressing ; — lubsa-t, confusion,
want of clearness, doubt, any-
thing doubtful.
(yi«J) m. labas, luggage, things,
chattels ; — 11. inf. talbis, pack
one's things, make ready for a
journey, set out.
(kj)) labat, u, INF. labt, throw on
the ground ; kick, kick at ; pass.
lubit, INF. labt, labat, catch a
cold ; — II. INF. talbit, throw on
the ground ; kick ; — v. inf.
talabbut, lie down, throw one's
self down, roll (n.) on the
ground ; — viii. inf. iltibdt, lie
down ; — * labta-t, kick, kicking ;
cold, rheum,
e*^
908
^
^ Zafc'am, (adv.) Tinrevenged (blood
shed).
((3*J) labaq, u, inf. lahq, soften ;
— labiq, a, inf. labaq, be intel-
ligent and skilful ; fit ; beseem ;
be elegant ; — labiiq, inf. la-
bdqa-t, id. ; — II. inf. talbiq,
employ stratagem and artifices ;
soften, steep in broth ; (m.)
embellish.
(Jt! labq, i , intelligence and skill ;
— labiq, i , intelligent and skil-
ful ; experienced ; whose dress
fits well ; adorned, elegant ;
fitting.
(isX-3) labaJe, v, inf. labk, mix ;
confuse; prejudice, bias against ;
— II. INF. talbik, mix ; confuse ;
hinder; — v. inf. talabbu.Jc, be
confused, hindered, thwarted ;
— VIII. INF. iltihuk, id. ; be pre-
judiced, prepossessed, biassed.
li^iJ labk, i labJia-t, mixture, con-
fusion ; — labik, mixed, confused ;
— 6 labaka-t, mouthful.
>-»!M lablith, ivy ; wall-wort.
(s-J^^) lablab, inf. » , lick the
new-born tenderly ; fondle the
child ; be dispersed ; (m.) chat,
chatter.
vjM lublnb, pi. labdlib, end of a
branch, shoot, bud ; pulp of a
fruit.
(^) labim, A, inf. labam, be un-
equal.
((^) laban, i, inf. labn, eat much ;
beat violently ; beat or bruise
the breast ; — i, u, give milk
to drink ; — labin, A, inf. laban,
have plenty of milk in the
udder ; — li. inf. Udbin, suckle ;
make bricks ; — iv. inf. ilha'n,
have plenty of milk in the
udder ; be rich in milk ; — v.
INF. talabbun, tarry, delay ; —
VIII. i'S¥. iltibdn, suck milk; —
x. INF. istilbiiii, ask for milk.
y-J libn, labiti, libiii, i, brick, tile
(dried in the sun) ; (m.) quarry-
stone ; — libn, hibn, pi. of y^
labiin; — laban, p\. albdn, libdn,
milk, sour milk ; resin, gum ;
quicksilver ; — » labina-t, pi. -at,
labin, wedge-like piece of a shirt
beneath the arm-pit.
yliuJ lubndn, Libanon ; — ^5 Iwb-
ndniyy, of or from the Libanon.
i_5ju! Jnhnd, a resinous tree ; female
proper name ; — ' labaniyya-t,
dish of milk ; milk diet.
iy^ lubuh, fleshiness.
J^ labud, sheep-louse ; — ^5 lubil-
diyy, felt-maker.
(j«^ labus, clothing ; coat of mail.
(j^ labun, i labima-t, pi. libdn,
libn, lubn, labd'in, having the
udder full of milk ; y^ (^\
ibn labun, entering on the third
year (camel).
6^ labwa-t, libwa-t, labuwa-t, lii-
bawa-t, lahu'a-t, luba'a-t, lab'a-t,
pi. lab'dt, labuwdt, lubu', lubi'i',
lioness.
(^_yJ) labt. A, INF. laby, eat much ;
— II. INF. talbiya-t, perform
readily the prescriptions for
the pilgrimage ; pronounce the
words "i^W labbai-ka, here I am
for your service ; obey, respond,
accede to.
labih, pi. alibbd', gifted with
intelligence and skill ; man of
head and heart ; active, per-
severing; — 5 labiba-t, a coat
without sleeves ; upper and
front part of anything.
labts, malicious.
^^ labih, fleshy ; — i labiha-i, little
bag for musk.
•^ labid, bag for provender sus-
pended at a horse's neck; male
proper name.
u~«*! lahis, worn-out ; dressed ;
similar, alike.
iJ«*J labiq, 'i , intelligent, clever
and active ; adorned, elegant ;
— ii labiqa-t, coquette.
«iW labbai-ka, see (^) ; — » la-
bika-t, dish of flour and sour
milk or of dates and butter.
(^t-^ labin, fed on milk ; — j;^ y
u^
909
^
abu liibain, penis ; — S labina-t,
having milk in the udder ; shirt-
front ; — ^5 lubaind, daughter of
the devil.
(cfcJ) latt, V, INF. latt, bind tightly
together, strap ; mix two things
by stirring them up ; break,
pound ; scrape ; (m.) chatter ;
pass, be united in friendship ;
— VII. INF. inlitdt, be mingled
and stirred up ; be scraped.
utJ latt, blow ; (m.) idle talk ; pi.
lutdt, a drinking-glass with a
long neck ; — 'i latta-t, anything
paltry, trifle.
(UJ) lata', INF. lat', push on the
chest, push back ; throw or beat
at with a stone ; fix the eyes
upon ; break wind ; drop excre-
ment.
u"^ lutdt, anything pounded ; —
lattdt, great talker.
t^ lutdh, intelligent, clever.
(s-^) latah, u, inf. lath, lutilb,
adhere, stick ; stand firm ;
fasten, strap, lace ; put on a
dress; pierce; — ir. inf. taltib,
fasten, strap, lace.
(e*!) latah, inf. lath, throw pebbles
into one's face, blind one's eyes ;
beat ; injure by the evil eye ; —
latih. A, INF. latah, be hungry.
j-s3 lath, latih, i lutaha-t, a^^s^
lathdn, intelligent and skilful ;
lathdn, f . latha, hungry ; — latah,
hunger.
(^) latah, INF. lath, throw dirt
at, soil ; flog so as to tear the
skin ; wound ; flay ; — 6 latha-t,
soiling, dirtying (s.) ; blow.
(jo!) latad, i, inf. latd, beat with
the fist.
()^) lataz, TJ, I, INF. latz, beat with
the fist, box ; push aside, drive
away.
(^) latag, inf. latg, beat with
the fist ; sting, bite ; (m.) lisp,
speak thickly.
(uJuJ) latlat, INF. 6 , stammer,
talk silly things ; — latlata-t,
perjury.
{^) latam, v, inf. latm, pierce a
camel's throat with a lance;
throw, shoot, dart ; beat ;
wound.
((j^) latin, sweet ; — i latna-t,
anything indispensable ; — lu-
tunna-t, hedgehog.
(eJ) lass, I, INF. lass, molest;
last several days ; stay, remain,
abide ; mix, mingle ; (m.) chat,
chatter ; — iv. inf. ilsds, molest ;
stay, abide ; — S Usa-t, pi. -dt,
lisa-n, gums ; a tree.
(^) lasa', INF. las', lap up the
contents of a vessel ; — S lasdt,
uvula.
f«^ lisdm, veil for the mouth and
cheeks, comforter.
(jiJ) lasad, I, INF. lasd, pile up
side by side.
(y^) lasat, I, INF. last, throw ; beat
slightly ; blame slightly.
i*^ las'a-t, part of the lip con-
nected with the gums.
(^) lasig. A, INF. lasag, have an
impediment of the tongue and
pronounce thickly, as : ^ , J or
(J for J , ti» for y-. .
jiJ lasag, i lusga-t, the above fault
of pronunciation.
(ij^) lasig, A, INF. lasaq, be be-
dewed, moist ; be calm and
dewy ; — II. INF. talsiq, corrupt,
spoil ; — IV. INF. ilsdq, moisten,
bedew.
(JJi! lasaq, moisture; — lasiq,vret,
moist.
t^Vi laslds, i lasldsa-t, sluggish,
irresolute ; inactive ; talker.
liJ^Jj laslas, cleave to and molest,
obtrude ; be weak ; retain ; be
sluggish, irresolute, inactive ;
chatter, indulge in idle talk;
speak unintelligibly; roll (a.)
in the dust ; — ii. inf. talaslus,
roll (n.) in the dust ; dirty one's
self; — ' laslasa-t, soiling (s.) ;
idle talk.
(^) lasam, i, inf. lasm, stamp
the gravel with the hoof ; wound
the hoof ; beat on the nose with
r^
910
J^
the fist; cover the lower part
of the face with the ,«^ lisdm ;
— lashn, A, INF. lasm, kiss ;
give one a f>^ limm ; — il. inf.
talsim, cover the lower part of
one's face with the j*^ lisihn ;
— V. INF. talassuni (also viii.),
cover one's self with the j*^
lisdm ; wear a comforter ; — vi.
INF. taldsum, kiss one another ;
— VIII. INF. iltisdm, see v. ;
kiss.
1^ lasm, 2 , kiss ; — i lisnia-f, way
of wearing the f'^ lisdm.
(y:!) lasd, V, ,^ lasa, i, inf. lasy,
drink slowly ; lick out greedily ;
— lasi, A, inf. hi sail, be wet,
moist ; flow with gum or resin ;
— IV. INF. ilsd', emit gum or
resin ; — v. inf. talassi, gather
such.
i^yJ liswiyy, referring to the
gums.
(_3^ lasa, lasi, v. see (yi!) ; — lasan,
lasa, thin resin or gum ; dew ;
moisture ; — lasi, moist, wet ; —
lisan, pi. of i^ lisa-t.
INF. lajdj, lajdja-t, he unyield-
ing, obstinate ; insist upon,
carry through with persever-
ance; molest; — II. INF. taljij,
come on the high sea ; plunge
into the deej) ; founder, suiler
shipwreck; — iii. inf. muldjja-t,
dispute obstinately with (ace.) ;
— IV. INF. ilj'ij, molest, press;
— VIII. INF. iltijdj, be deep,
deeply furrowed ; sound con-
fusedly (voices) ; — X. INF. istil-
jdj, claim persistently ; adhere
to one's oath.
t^ Jtijj, 6 l-ujja-t, pi. lujdj, lijdj,
enormous quantity ; immense
mass of water ; high sea ; the
deep ; abyss of the sea ; — »
Uja-t, INF. of gij walaj, enter,
&c. ; — lajja-t, clamour, tumult,
noise ; — hijju-t, silver ; looking-
glass, mirror ; jiuiiil of the eye.
(^^) laja\ INF. laj', malja, take
refuge with (,,5!^ ila) ; -
laji', id. ; — 11. inf. talji'a-t,
force, compel ; force to seek
refuge ; — iv. inf. i7_/a' = ii. ;
— VIII. inf. iltijd'^=i.; ask for
one's protection.
Vat! laja', refuge, asylum ; — ii
laja'a-f, female frog.
eVasJ lajdj, i lajdja-t, quarrel, quar-
relsomeness, contentiousness ;
molestation, obtrusiveness ; —
lijoj' quarrel, dispute ; hard
riding ; — * ; — lajjdj, quarrel-
some ; obtrusive.
jVaJ lijdz, fish-glue ; quarrel, dis-
pute.
i-jVaJ lijdf, threshold.
(•UtJ lijdm, pi. lujum, aljima-t,
bridle, curb ; cloth to intercept
the menses.
yW5 lijdn, restiveness.
OjUJ lajdwun, legion (m.).
(s-«J) lajib, A, INF. lajah, cry out,
clamour ; be agitated (sea) ; —
lajiih, INF. lujiila-t, be exhausted
of or abound in milk.
s-j^S lajih, J )j :i1 lajah, thunder-
ing ; numerous and boisterous
(army) ; — S lajba-t, lijha-f, liij-
ha-i, lajaha-t, lajiha-i, lijaba-t,
pi. lijdi, ewe without milk.
C^' lujaj, pl. of jJ lujj ;— S hijaja-t,
quarrelsome ; obtrusive.
(p-&!) lujli, hole in the bottom of
a well or in a canal ; — lajah,
running eyes.
(•iaJ) laja;, u, inf. laj;, eat, con-
sume ; graze off the first green
food ; take but little ; lick out
a vessel.
(j&!) lajiz, ductile, sticky like
resin, &c.
((.AsJ) lajaf, I, INF. lajf, beat vio-
lently ; dig a hole for one's
self ; — II. INF. taljif, dig into
the side of a well.
>-A»5 ^ajaf, pl. aljdf, well ; ditch,
pit; dam, weir.
(gUs!) lajlaj, INF. s , chew and turn
about in the mouth ; repeat
r^
911
A^
words frequently in the speech ;
— II. INF. talajluj, id.
(l*^) lajam, u, inp. lajm, sow;
iii.=iv. ; — II. INF. taljiin, rise
to the mouth ; — iv. inp. iljdm,
bridle a horse ; restrain, re-
frain ; — V. inf. talajjum, inter-
cept the menses with a cloth ;
— VII. INF. inlijdm, be bridled ;
be restrained, refrained ; — viii.
INF. iltijdin, id.
(♦■^ lujm, air, atmosphere ; also
lajam, lujam, frog ; — lajam,
part of the horse's cheek covered
by the bridle ; — lujum, pi. of
(«^*^ lijdm.
(t>^0 lajan, v, inf. lajn, lick ;
(also II.) beat down leaves and
mingle them with oats or flour
for the food of a camel ; — lajin,
A, INF. lajan, stick to, adhere;
lean to.
t>^! lajin, dirt ; — » lajna-t, as-
senting majority.
E;^<5»! lajuj, i Ivjuja-t, quarrelsome ;
obtrusive.
t)^ lajUn, restive ; — * .
(<j^Oj '^hi- ii^^- iltija', claim
falsely descent from {^J\ ila).
o^ Imiyy, Iwm, fathomless
(sea).
^'AftasS lajifa-t, door-post.
t^sssS lajin, beaten off leaves for
food ; foam in the corners of a
camel's mouth ; — lujain, silver.
(g!) lahh, I, INF. lahh, be next
of kin ; approach, be near ; —
hxhih, A, INF. lahah, have the
eye-lids sticking together ; —
IV. INF. ilhdh, importune and
ask boisterously; persist in;
be restive ; rain continuously ;
press the back of an animal ;
bring near, approach (a.).
J.5 lahh, nearest degree of relation-
ship.
l&S lihd', inner bark, bast; rind,
crust ; INF. III. of (,j«J) ; —
lihan, pi. of ias:! lihya-t.
iioW lufidda-t, grammatical fault.
g-^aJ la'l}hds, licker, lickerish per-
son, sweet-tooth ; — » lahhdsa-t,
lioness.
tVaJ lahdz, outer corner of the
eye ; — ii lihdza-t, look, glance ;
observation.
<-*^«s3 lihdf, pi. luhuf, wrapper ;
cover, blanket ; woman ; armour,
coat of mail.
(«W lihdm, lulidm, solder ; lihdni,
soldering ; — lahhdm, butcher,
seller of meat.
yV&,5 lahhdn, ' lahhdna-t, who pro-
nounces badly, commits fre-
quent errors of language ; — «
lahdna-t, fault of pronunciation ;
— h lahdniyya-t, faulty pro-
nunciation.
(t,-**,!) lalidb, INF. lakh, strike with
the sword ; make an impression,
leave a trace ; cut lengthwise ;
mark out or clear the road ;
tread out a path ; go straight
on, quickly along ; inf. hihfib,
be broad and open (high road) ;
— lahib, A, INF. lahah, be thin
with old age ; — viii. inf. iltihdb,
march on the high road.
V-&5 lahh, open high road; — lahib,
broad and trodden (path).
(o-ft.!) lahat, INF. laht, beat,
cudgel ; peel.
(ga=J) lahaj, INF. lahj, beat; hit
in the eye ; injure by the evil
eye ; take refuge with ; — lahij,
A, inf. laliaj, stick in the scab-
bard ; — II. inf. talhij, represent
falsely, inform falsely ; — iv.
INF. ilhdj, viii. ITSV. iltihdj, force
to take refuge, compel.
gaJ lu/ij, corner in the house;
corner of the eye ; also lahj,
pi. alhdj, socket of the eye,
cavityj cave ; — lahij, narrow,
strait.
(Ji«J) lahad, inf. lahd, dig a niche
in an older tomb and bury the
dead in it, bury ; lean towards ;
II. INF. talhid, id. ; — iv.
INF. ilhdd, id. ; swerve from the
right way, from faith, become a
^
912
^
heretic; — viii. inf. iltihdd, lean
to.
•ifisJ lahd, luhd, pi. luhud, alhdd,
lateral grave or niche in a tomb,
tomb.
(j*J) lahaz, INF. lahz, set upon,
press hard ; — lahiz, a, inf.
lahaz, be narrow-minded, mo-
rose, miserly ; — v. talaWiuz, id. ;
— VI. INF. taldhiiz, say hard
things to one another ; recite
obscure verses to one another.
jaJ lahiz, lahz, narrow-minded,
miserly.
(u~^) lahas, INF. lahs, eat up
the wool ; — lahis. A, inf. lahs,
lahsa-t, luhsa-t, malhas, lick,
lap ; — II. INF. talhis, allow to
lipk out ; — VIII. INF. iltihcis,
receive payment of a debt.
(yoaJ) lahas, inf. lahs, engage in
a business ; (also ii.) know a
case well and represent it
clearly; — ii. inf. talhis, see
I. ; drive into a corner, press
hard ; — viii. inf. iltihus, force,
compel.
(jUjjssJ lahasdn, quick run, swift-
ness.
(!=«J) lahat, sprinkle, moisten ;
push violently, drive away.
(SisaJ) lahaz, inf. lahz, lahaznn,
look askance at, glance side-
ways ; regard, notice ; under-
stand, comprehend ; — iii. inf.
lihdz, muldhaza-t, look at at-
tentively, observe, have regard
to ; be attentive ; guard, take
care of ; — vi. inf. taldhuz, look
askance at one another, observe,
notice, have regard to ; be an
object of attention and care.
l=aJ lahz, pi. alhdz, outer corner
of the eye ; eye ; look ; glance ;
— ii lahza-t, glance, sideward
glance ; twinkling of an eye,
moment.
(i_flsa!) lahaf, INF. lahf, wrap up;
lick ; — IV. INF. iUidf, wrap up ;
put a dress on to, robe ; molest,
press; — V. INF. talahhuf, wrA'p
one's self up ; dress (n.) ; (m.)
stay in bed ; — vili. inf. iltihdf
=v. ; be dressed.
wAe,! lahf, foot of a mountain of
moderate height ; — luhiif, pi.
of ^W lihdf; — i lihfa-t, way
of wrapping one's self up or
dressing.
((3©J) lahiq, A, inf. lahq, lahdq,
reach, overtake ; catch ; pur-
sue; cling to; — INF. luhnq, be
thin, slender; — li. inf. talhiq,
give or grant according to cir-
cumstances ; — III. INF. muld-
haqa-t, reach, overtake, catch ;
— IV. INF. ilhdq, id. ; cause to
reach ; annex, make an addition
to; — VI. INF. taldhuq, reach,
overtake, catch one another ;
arrive one after another, suc-
ceed one another without inter-
ruption ; — VIII. INF. iltihdq,
reach, overtake ; join with ; be
added, annexed, affiliated; — x.
INF. istilhdq, try to reach, pur-
sue ; try to gain, or to annex ;
appropriate.
iJaJ lahaq, what follows, joins ;
pi. alhdq, land sown over after
an inundation.
(liXaJ) la/iaJi, INF. lahJc, make to
stick fast together, solder; ad-
minister medicine to (ace.) ; —
lahik, A, INF. lahal-, lick; — lii.
INF. muldhal-a-f, vi. inf. taldhui,
make to adhere firmly.
^aJ lahal'd', A^asJ lahalca-t, lizard.
(c^a^) lahlah, inf. s , stop in a
place ; (m.) remove, change
place; — ii. inf. talahhih = i. ;
(m.) relish, find pleasure in.
(^te!) laham, v, inf. lahm, make
firm, work solidly ; solder ; gnaw
a bone ; — A, inf. lahm, feed (a.)
on meat ; — lahim. A, inf. laham,
stick to a place ; have an ap-
jietite for meat; inf. lahm, be
fleshy; — lahum, inf. lahdma-t,
be fleshy ; have an appetite for
meat ; eat flesh ; — pass, luhim,
be killed ; — ii. inf. talhim, niake
^
913
^
firm, work solidly ; solder ;
weave ; — in. inp. mulcihama-t,
join (a.) ; solder ; unite with a
family by marriage ; — iv. inf.
ilhdm, join (a.) ; solder ; have
plenty of meat in the house ;
be fleshy, fat ; fight furiously,
slaughter ; weave the woof ;
versify ; finish ; — v. inf. ta-
lahhum, grow embittered ; kill
one another, slaughter ; be sol-
dered ; — VIII. INF. iltihdm,
join, unite, close (n.) ; form
flesh and heal (wound) ; grow
embittered.
^*«^ lahm, laham, pi. lihdm, luhum,
lihmdn, luhmdn, alhmn, flesh,
meat ; pulp ; — lahitn, pi. latvd-
him, carnivorous ; greedy after
flesh or meat ; — S lakma-t, piece
of flesh or meat ; — luhma-t, pi.
luham, woof ; relationship ; skin
of the flesh.
(t>«J) lahan, inf. lahn, lean to,
be well disposed to ; talk to
one so as to be only understood
by him ; understand, compre-
hend ; inf. lahn, lahan, luhiln,
lahdna-t, lahdniya-t, make faults
in reading, pronounce or write
false vowels, commit barbar-
isms ; — lahin. A, inf. lahan,
understand what has been
said ; modulate in singing ;
— II. INF. talhin, pronounce
faultily ; notice errors of lan-
guage, find one to speak un-
grammatically ; modulate in
reading ; — iv. inf. ilhdn, make
one to understand (2 ace).
y.aJ lahn, pi. luhun, alhdn, tone,
sound, note, accord, melody ;
modulation; chant; air; sing-
ing of a bird ; way of speaking ;
dialect ; error of language ;
meaning of a word ; — » luhna-t,
lahana-t, who commits errors in
speaking ; — luhana-t, who criti-
cises others on this account.
(^) lahd, u, INF. lahw, take off
the bast of a tree ; insult, vilify ;
— VIII. INF. iltihd', take off the
bast.
(s^) lahwaj, inf. 8 , represent
falsely ; inform falsely.
tja»! luhuh, a kind of cake.
J^ai lahiid, deep ; — * .
(j«^te5 lal},was, greedy ; — lahus,
lickerish after sweets.
vJ)as3 luMq, reaching, overtaking
(s.) ; arrival ; union.
ajaj luhiln, error in speech.
(j^aJ liljuwiyy, referring to the
beard or chin.
(u*5!) laha, inf. lahy, take off the
bast ; blame, rebuke, chide ;
curse, abase, ruin ; — in. inf.
lihd', muldhdt, dispute with,
contend ; — iv. inf. ilhd', blame ;
— V. INF. talahhi, tie together
the ends of the turban beneath
the chin and throw them back
over the shoulder ; — vi. inf.
taldhi, dispute with one another ;
rebuke ; — viii. inf. iltihd',
begin to grow (beard) ; grow a
beard, have a beard.
i_5aJ laliy, pi. alhi, luhiyy, chin ;
rind, bast ; — lahan, pi. alhi,
luhiyy, places where the beard
grows, cheeks and chin ; — »
lihya-t, pi. liha-n, luha-n, beard.
^_jiUaa5 lihydniyy, long-bearded.
*T-»sas5 lahth, thin in the back.
g**!^ lahij, mendacity and fraud.
W*«^ luhaijd', recantation.
luhaizd', treasure.
'j4a
tiiStJ lahiz, equal, similar.
wjU^ lahif, an uj)per garment.
jvmbJ lahim, fleshy, fat; killed;
similar ; fit.
(^) lahh, TJ, INF. lahh, run (with
tears) ; speak unintelligibly or
barbarously ; investigate ; —
VIII. INF. iltijdj, be densely
grown ; be entangled, compli-
cated, mixed up.
,3«iUJ lahdqlq, pi. of oj^ luhquq.
I«^ lahdm, bones ; — 6 lahdma-t,
fleshiness.
U5
-sriS
914
(^,-asJ) lahab, a, u, lie with ; box
on the ear, beat.
(So-j&S) lahbat, inp. i , mix up, con-
fuse ; — 4 lahbata-t, confusion,
hurly-burly,
ci^ laht, big, corpulent.
(g&5) lahij, A, INF. lahaj, exude
impure matter and stick to-
gether (eye-lids) ; — » lahija-i,
sticky.
(^&aJ) lahjam, big-bellied ; open
road,
^sj lahz, sharp knife.
(yoaJ) lahis, A, INF. lahas, have
the upper eye-lid fleshy ; be
swollen all round (eye) ; — ii.
INF. talMs, purify ; extract the
purest part, the quintessence ;
sum up, recapitulate ; make a
report ; deliver one's speech
distinctly,
(jo^ lahis, too fleshy.
V.aiJ lahscV, f. swollen,
(g^) lahi', A, INF. laha', be re-
laxed.
(»_ttji!) lahaf, inf. lahf, beat vio-
lently ; enlarge the mark of an
animal (by branding).
^ijoa^ luhquq, pi. laMqiq, hole or
rent in the earth.
^J^ai-l-aJ lahlahdniyy, speaking
badly,
i^l^ lahlaha-t, aromatic ball.
(,»aJ) laham, inf. lahni, cut ; strike
on the face.
i5 luhm, a sea-fish ; — i lahma-t,
weariness, heaviness ; languid-
ness.
((;^) laliin, A, INF. lahan, smell
offensively ; be rank, foul,
rotten.
(^) lahd, u, INF. lahio, administer
a medicine through the nose.
\^ lahwcV, f. of ,_3JsJ\ alha, talk-
ative ; a species of eagle.
CjiJ ?«/;»/?> stained, impure.
(<j^) ^<^hC'> i> INF. la/iy, administer
a medicine through the nose,
cause to sneeze ; present, bestow
upon (ace.) ; — lahi, A, inf. lahan,
1^'
be talkative ; — in. inf. ilha,
muldhcU, befriend.
,_3&J , 1:^5 lahan, instrument for ad-
ministering a medicine through
the nose.
iflsiJ lahifa-t, murmuring of the
water or wind, rustling of a
bird, &c.
(ji) ladd, V, INF. ladd, quarrel,
dispute ; be quarrelsome ; —
INF. ladd, ludud, prepare or
administer the medicine >>^«iJ
ladild ; — ii. inf. taldid, dis-
grace, dishonour ; — in. inf.
mulddda-t, repel from ; — inf.
liddd, mulddda-t, dispute or
quarrel with ; — v. inf. taladdud,
swerve to the right and left.
jJ lad-v, lad, lud, at, by, to, with ;
— jJ ludd, pi. of ^\ aladd, quar-
relsome, contentious ; — s lida-f,
inf. of JJj walad, birth ; birth-
day ; pi. liddt, lidun, born at
the same time, coeval, con-
temporary.
W ladd^^^■^ lada.
j\.^ liddd, pi. quarrelsome people.
g\ji5 ludddg, sting, prickle, thorn ;
— 6 ladddga-t, biting speech or
person.
(•\^ liddm, patching, mending ;
patch.
&>^ji laddna-t, softness,
(c-^) ladali, INF. ladh, beat slightly
with the haad, slap,
jjj la dad, quarrel, dispute, con-
tention ; disputatiousness.
(y«jJ) ladas, V, inf. lads, throw
stones at ; lick ; slap ; provide
the camel with leathern soles ;
— IV. INF. ildi'is, grow green,
be verdant.
(^^) ladag, inf. ludg, talddg, bite,
sting ; hurt by words ; — » lad-
ga-t, sting, poisonous bite.
Vi.i5 ludagd', ^^aJ ladga, pi. of ^>i!
ladig.
(ci).i3) ladik, a, inf. ladah, ladl;
adhere firmly.
((••^) ladam, i, inf. ladm, slap the
face ; beat her face (woman) ;
.aJ
915
■}
beat flat ; patch, patch up ; —
II. INF. taldim, patch, patch up ;
solder ; — iv. inf. ilddm, visit
continually (fever) ; — v. inf.
taladdum, be torn, worn out ; —
VIII. INF. itlidihn, be disquieted,
agitated.
(•■^S ladam, acknowledgment of
kinship, family honour ; — s
ladma-t, piece, part, portion.
(O'*') ladun, inf. luduna-t, ladd-
na-t, be soft to the touch; be
supple, pliable ; — ii. inf. taldin,
make soft and tender ; — v. inf.
taladdun, abide, stay ; make
excuses and tarry or delay.
a-jJ ladn, i , pi. ludn, lidchi, soft,
smooth, delicate, tender ; supple,
pliable ; — ladan, ladin, ladun,
ludun, ludn-u, ladn-i, at, by, to,
with ; — i ludunna-t, what is
necessary to be done, indis-
pensable.
Jj-^ ladud, adversary ; pi. alidda-t,
medicine to be administered by
a tube into the mouth ; sore
throat ; — * .
O^-iJ lidun, pi. of SjJ lida-t; — »
luduna-t, softness, smoothness,
pliancy.
iS'^ lada, at, by, to, with.
•»i«»3 ladid, pi. alidda-t='^j'^ ladud;
du. ladiddn, banks of a river,
sides of a valley ; the sides of
the neck beneath the ears ; — »
ladida-t, blooming garden.
u^J-iJ ladis, pi. aldds, fleshy.
^>iJ ladig, pi. ludagd', ladga, stung
by a scorpion, bitten by a snake,
hurt by words.
(♦J-iS ladim, torn, patched up.
(•il) lazz (for laziz), a, inf. lazdz,
lazdza-t, find sweet, agreeable,
delightful ; enjoy ; eat and
drink well ; be sweet, agreeable,
delightful ; — II. INF. talziz,
make sweet, &c. ; delight ; give
pleasure, enjoyment ; — v. inf.
talazzuz, feel pleasure ; enjoy,
delight in (v-> bi, or ace.) ; —
VIII. inf. iUizdz=Y.; be agree-
able, give enjoyment ; — x. inf.
istilzdz, feel pleasure, satisfac-
tion, enjoyment; find pleasant,
delightful.
•Jl lazz, sweet, agreeable, pleasant,
delightful ; al-lazz, sleep ; —
liizz, pi. of Siii laziz ; — 6 lazza-t,
pleasure, enjoyment, delight,
voluptuousness ; taste ; al-
lazza-t, wine.
j\.i3 lazitz, i lazdza-t, enjoyment,
pleasure, delight ; — lizdz, pi. of
j*.Ji laziz.
g\.i5 lazzu', hurting with words,
biting, stinging ; pungent ;
liar,
(v^) lazab, u, inf. luzuh, stay,
abide.
(E'^) lazaj, V, INF. lazj, drink in
sips ; importune by asking or
begging.
(t^) laza', INF. laz', burn; hurt
by words ; brand, cauterise ; —
V. INF. talazzu', look about to
the right and left ; — vii. inf.
inlizd', VIII. INF. iltizd', be
injured by fire, burned ; feel a
burning pain ; be hurt by words.
g>i3 laza', i laza'a-t, cauterisation,
mark by branding, stigma ; hurt
by words ; (j-**" J laza'a-t sums,
sun-stroke.
>JUA5 lazldz, nimble ; al-lazldz, wolf.
(AJjJ) lazlaz, inf. 6 , be nimble.
<J^^ li-zdlik, on account of this,
therefore.
(f^) lazim, A, INF. lazm, please
(n.) ; stick to a place, stay,
abide ; cause to remain with.
(tSJJ) lazi. A, INF. lazan, attend
zealously to ; remain in a place
(s- U).
jiejj laziz, pi. luzz, lizdz, sweet,
pleasant, delightful ; al-laziz,
wine,
(y) lazz, V, INF. lazz, lazaz, lazdz,
join two things closely together,
unite, make to cling together;
write in narrow lines; be con-
nected, adhere, stick to ; pierce ;
V
916
U
m. press hard, molest, jade ; —
III. INF. lizdz, be joined to,
united with, adhere to ; — rv.
iNr. ihdz, unite closely ; write
narrowly ; — i lazza-t, extreme
tiredness of an overburdened
beast.
(\)!) laza', INF. laz', give ; fill up ;
feed well; give birth ; — ii. inf.
talzi'a-t, give ; feed well ; — iv.
inf. ilzd', fill.
V^y lazzdb, s , alder-tree, a kind of
wild cedar.
jy lizdz, bolt of a door, turn-pike,
bar ; filled with hatred ; ener-
getic, clinging to one's purpose ;
*
vj\)! lizdq, glue; connection.
(•\)J lazdm, i lazdma-t, necessity ;
steady perseverance ; — lizdm,
death ; upright judge ; who has
continual commerce with ; —
lazzdm, farmer, tenant.
t)\)5 lazzdn, broom (plant).
((-jjO lazah, V, inf. luzuh, adhere
firmly ; cling to ; cohere, be
thick and tough ; stand firm ;
be firm, solid ; be hard, sterile
(year) ; — lazib, a, inf. lazab,
stick to (v hi) ; — lazub, inf.
lazh, cohere closely by having
their parts interjoined.
s->j5 lizh, narrow path ; — lazib, pi.
lizdb, little, few ; — » lazba-t, pi.
lazb, lazabdt, distress, calamity,
famine.
(ejO Ici^ij, u, INF. lazaj, luzilj, m.
lazaj, V, be ductile ; stretch,
extend (n.) ; be elastic ; stick
to, adhere.
g)3 lazij, ductile, elastic ; resin-
like, sticky ; — 6 lazija-t, who
sticks always at home.
3)5 lazaz, bolt, bar ; (m.) molesta-
tion, importunity.
(jj!) laziq, A, inf. luzuq, stick to,
adhere; — ii. inf. talzlq, unite,
join (a.), glue together; — iv.
inf. ihdq, id. ; — viii. inf. iltizdq
=1. ; cohere.
ii^ lazq, side ; — lizq, joining im-
mediately ; next neighbour,
inseparable companion; — 8 laz-
qa-t, poultice, cataplasm.
osiy lazTc, closing of the edges of a
wound.
(yy), II. INF. talazluz, be moved,
agitated, shaken.
((•j5) lazim, a, inf. lazm, lazdm,
luzma-t, luziim, luzmdn, lazdma-t,
be addicted to, persist in, attend
to perseveringly ; adhere to a
place ; be inseparable from ; be
necessary, incumbent, indis-
pensable ; follow of neces-
sity ; — III. INF. lizdm, muld-
zama-t, attend to steadily and
zealously, be inseparable from,
cling to, beset ; — iv. inf. ilzdm,
adjoin (a.), associate (a.), impose
as a duty ; compel ; be incum-
bent upon (ace.) ; — viii. inf.
iltizdm, take upon one's self as
a duty ; be bound by con-
tract or oath; be responsible;
farm ; be forced, compelled ;
embrace ; — x., inf. istilzdm,
demand as a duty or necessary
consequence ; find necessary or
incumbent ; — s luzama-t, who
constantly clings to a place or
person.
(oj!) Iaza7i, u, inf. lazn, throng
together in a narrow space ; —
lazin. A, inf. lazan, id. ; — vi.
INF. taldzun, id.
'y')-} hizub, dearth, famine.
i^jjJ lazuja-l, ductility, elasticity,
stickiness ; sticky substance.
ojj! lazuq, poultice, cataplasm,
plaster ; — * .
C^ luzum, necessity ; necessary
connection or consequence ; obli-
gation, debt.
_>Jj3 laziz, pi. lazd'iz, breast-bone ;
^ J lazk-%1 sarr-in, entirely given
to evil.
(3^)5 laziq, inseparable companion ;
next neighbour.
(o-5) lass, V, INF. lass, eat ; lick out;
pluck the grass with the lips.
y^U h(.sds, first grass-tops.
u
917
gV-J lassd', stinging, biting (adj.).
yLJ lisdn, m. f., pi. lusn, alsun,
alsina-t, tongue ; speech, style ;
JW\ J lisdn al-hdl, what speaks
for itself, what the circum-
stances of the case show ; .j
(j)-jLJ zil lisdnain, double-
dealing, false ; ;U^*3\ J lisdn
al-mizmdr, larynx ; f,^\ J Usdn
al-qahum, Eed Sea ; — lisdn-an,
by word of mouth ; — lassdn,
eloquent ; — lussdn, a plant ; —
i5 lisdniyy, referring to the
tongue, lingual ; — h lassdniy-
ya-t, eloquence.
(<— wJ) lasab, A, I, iNP. lash, bite ;
whip ; — lasib, A, inf. lasah, lick ;
adhere, stick to; — ii lasba-t, bite,
sting.
(a«J) lasad, i, inf. lasd, — lasid, a,
INF. lasad, suck, suck out the
udder ; lick out.
(j—J lusus, who attend well to
camels (pi.).
(5—!) lasa', INF. las', las'a-t, sting,
bite ; hurt by words ; depart,
set out on a journey ; — « las'a-t,
sting, bite ; stinging speech ; —
lusa'a-t, wicked tongue.
(^3~J) lasiq, A, INF. liisuq, adhere,
stick to ; INF. lasaq, have the
lung adhering to the ribs ; —
IV. INF. ilsdq, glue, make stick
together; compel to stick to;
— VIII. INF. iltisdq, stick to ;
glue.
(f^) lasam, inf. lisdm, taste ; —
lasim. A, INF. lusum, adhere, be
addicted or devoted to ; — inf.
tasam, grow silent (from weari-
ness) ; — IV. INF. ilsdm, make to
taste ; silence ; make to under-
stand ; compel ; demand ; — x.
INF. istilsdm, demand, ask for.
((jj«J) lasan, u, inf. lasn, seize or
hold one's tongue ; get the
better of in speaking ; abuse
violently ; sting, bite ; — lasin,
A, inf. lasan, be eloquent ; —
II. INF. talsin, make in the j
shape of a tongue, linguiform, )
pointed ; allude to ; — iii. inf.
mtddsana-t, fight one with
words, let one's tongue loose
agamst ; — iv. inf. ilsdn, make
linguiform, pointed ; be an-
other's mouth-piece.
O— i lisn, language, tongue, dia-
lect ; — lusn, pi. of yLJ Usdn
and (;y^\ alsan, eloquent ; —
lasan, eloquence ; lasin, pi.
liisii, eloquent ; linguiform,
pointed.
(^) lasd, V, inf. lasw, eat
greedily.
SJ^ lasub, lassuh, to be licked ;
something, a bit.
C«~J lasi', stung, bitten.
i3*~5 lasiq, inseparable companion.
(yiJ) lass, V, INF. lass, drive away.
t/J lass, sumach ; a kind of peas.
((jil&J) laslas, inf. is , be seized
with fear so as to drop excre-
ment ; run to and fro from
fear.
iiy^ lasn, lasan, lasin, delicate,
smooth, ^reiij ;— lasan, support,
prop,
(yfcj) lasd, u, INF. lasw, be abased
after elevation; — iii. inf. ww?(?-
sdi, suppress, destroy, annihi-
late ; — VI. INF. taldsi, id. ; (m.)
be annihilated, vanish.
(^) lass, V, INF. lass, do secretly ;
shut the door ; — a, inf. lasas,
lasds, lusilsa-t, lasnsiya-t, lusu-
siya-t, be a robber ; — v. inf.
talassus, become a robber, take
to robbery ; spy out secretly.
(joJ lass, liss, luss, pi. lustis, alsds,
f . « , pi. lassdt, lasd'is, thief,
robber.
yoloJ lasds, robbery.
(_/3flaS lasd'is, pi. of A«=3 lassa-t.
(i_«oJ) lasib. A, inf. lasb, stick
fast in the scabbard ; adhere
firmly to the bone ; be tight
upon the finger.
-oJ lisb, pi. lisdb, lusiib, mountain-
cleft, pass, valley ; — lasib,
miserly ; a kind of oats.
tA*<aJ
918
^
<j!->'=! last, list, lust, pi. lusiU,
robber.
(jfiJ Zasas, narrowness of the
shoulders, teeth, &c.
(jj) Zasaj, t;, inf. lusiig, he dry
and stick to the bones (skin of
a thin person).
(cjj) lasaf, V, INF. lasf, place in
order side by side or pile up ;
— 17, INF. lasif, shine, flash; —
lasif, A, INF. lasaf =(^).
<-»*J lasaf, caper- tree.
((3^) lasiq, a, inf. lustiq, adhere,
stick to, be closely joined ; be
devoted to, cling to ; — lasiq,
A, inf. lasaq, have the lungs
adhering to the sides ; — ii.
INF. talsiq, fasten, glue together,
join (a.) ; — ill. inf. muldsaqa-t,
cling to; — IV. INF. ilsdq=il. ;
cause to adhere ; — viii. inf.
iltisdq, adhere, stick to, cohere.
<>=! lisq, side ; inseparable com-
panion.
i;oW laslas, INF. S , move (a.), set
in motion.
iy^} lasil, u, INF. lasw, — ^^ lasa,
I, INF. lasy, last, a, accuse.
ij'}^ lusus, i liisvsa-t, h lusftsii/a-t,
robbery ; — * .
'-^"'i lasif, shining, flashing (adj.) ;
glitter, flash.
ijt^ lasiq, inseparable companion.
(jol^ ladlad, look out to the right
and left.
{(^) ladam, i, inf. ladm, use vio-
lence against, press hard ; (m.)
join two things.
(^) ladd, V, INF. ladio, be experi-
enced, skilful, proficient.
(^j-o!) lada, i, inf. lady, be always
at one's heels.
(U) laft, I, INF. latt, attend zea-
lously to ; join, fasten ; put the
tail between the legs ; be un-
able to get one's money ; veil,
conceal ; shut ; — iv. inf. iltdt,
deny a debt ; repudiate ; veil,
conceal.
iJ lati, pi. litdf, necklace ; — S
lat{a-t, vermicelli.
(U=J) lata', inf. laf, lutu', — ij=5
lati'. A, INF. lata', stick in the
ground, be near the ground ;
be short, dwarfish ; cudgel ; —
6 latdt, place ; forehead ; weight,
burden, load.
I=U=J latdt, year of scarcity ; — litdt,
mountain-summit, mountain-
crag ; — * .
gUaJ lattd', who licks his fingers.
iiUs! latdfa-t, kindness, benevo-
lence ; delicate conduct ; loveli-
ness, gracefulness, beauty ;
subtility ; thinness, fineness ;
pleasantry, wit.
(»U=J litdni, boxing (s.).
(>_Ja!) latah, be dry and stick to
the bones.
(*i^) latas, V, INF. lats, slap,
beat with anything flat; beat
violently ; gather (a.) ; throw
at ; grieve, put to anxiety.
(jiJ) lafah, INF. lafh, slap lightly
on the back ; throw on the
ground.
(^) latah, INF. lafh, soil, be-
spatter ; accuse, disgrace ; beat ;
— II. INF. taltih, soil, stain ; —
V. INF. talattuh, be soiled,
stained, dishonoured ; pollute
one's self; — viii. inf. iltitdh,
soil or pollute one's self.
jJ=3 lati/j, uncleanly, dirty, soiled;
— » latha-t, stain ; — lu{aha-t, pi.
lufaMt, idiot, fool.
(y-ia!) lafas, V, inf. lafs, beat;
box on the ear ; throw at ; beat
to pieces.
((ji-U) latas, V, inf. lafs, give a
blow or push, beat ; — ii. inf.
ialfis, have knowledge of (v
6i) ; — 6 lafsa-t, blow, push;
caprice, humour ; mania ; stag-
gers.
(jU) lata', INF. laf, — lafi'. A,
lick ; kick on the buttocks, beat,
cudgel, push ; hit ; efface ;
enter (in writing) ; (m.) set fire
to, light and burn ; — ii. (m.)
INF. talti', burn in several
places; — V. INF. talattu', vii.
^
919
\ji
iNP. inlitiV, be burned, receive
marks of burning ; — viii. inf.
iltitd', lick off.
jU la{', pi. altd', gums ;— S Za<'a-i,
wound from burning (m.).
(uiU) lata/, V, INF. Zm?/, be near,
approach ; be kind and friendly
towards (s^ hi, J li); — latuf,
INF. Zaf/, latdfa-t, be small, fine,
thin, subtle, delicate ; behave
with delicacy towards, be gra-
cious to (v> 60 ; — II. INF. taltif,
render graceful, delicate, tender ;
soften, allay, moderate ; — iii.
INF. muldtafa-t, treat with kind-
ness and benevolence ; flatter,
cajole, caress ; — iv. inf. iltdf,
bestow benefits upon (ace), de-
serve well of (w hi) ; — v. INF.
ialattuf, show friendliness and
kindness ; be polite, courteous ;
flatter, caress ; favour ; be well
up in, contrive ; — vi. inf. ta-
Idtuf, show one's self benevo-
lent, conciliatory, delicate ; be
favourable to ; — x. inf. istiltdf,
find pretty, delicate.
■-aSa! luff, pi. altdf, kindness, bene-
volence, friendliness ; help and
protection of God ; subtlety ;
also lataf, bounty, favour ; (m.)
slight indisposition; i_aI=U\ ut^
hait al-lutf, wine-house ; — »
latafa-t, present, favour ; — ^5
lutfiyy, brought up with one's
own children, adopted.
yUU latfdn, kind, friendly.
(!alU). litUt, having strong teeth ;
old and toothless ; decrepit.
{fr^) latam, i, inf. latm, beat with
the hand, box on the ear ; glue,
attach, fasten on ; — 11. inf.
taltim, box the ears violently ;
— III. INF. litdm, muldtama-t,
box the ears ; — vi. inf. taldtum,
box each other's ears ; also viii.
INF. iltitdm, clash (waves) ; — 6
latma-t, box on the ear ; blow ;
— t^ latamiyy, aromatic.
(jla!) laid, u, take refuge on a rock
or in a cave.
y=l lufiV, INF. of (lU) ; _ ii latwa-t,
protected place.
ij^ latuh, dirt, pollution.
(o^) lata, INF. laty, stick to a
place, remain, abide;— Za/t, a,
INF. latan, molest, importune ;
suppose, suspect of.
(J=! lati', V. see (W) ; — lati',
dwarfish.
<-^ latif, i, pi. litdf, graceful,
pretty, handsome, elegant; kind,
benevolent, friendly ; thin, deli-
cate, subtle ; — S latif a-t, pi.
latd'if, anything pretty, exqui-
site, choice ; elegant expression,
witty saying, pleasantry ; latd'if,
funny tales, jokes.
f^ latini, pi. lutum, boxed on the
ears ; beaten ; weaned camel-
foal ; orphan ; the last but one
(ninth) horse in a race ; musk ;
wave ; horse white on one knee ;
— 2 latima-t, pi. latd'im, musk ;
perfume-vial ; market for per-
fumes; train of camels laden
with perfumes.
(!i5) lazz, V, INF. lazz, laziz, follow
continually, cling to, molest,
importune, press hard ; drive
away ; — iv. inp. ilzdz, cling to ;
stay, abide ; continue, last.
1=5 lazz, !=S 1=3 lazz hazz, ^M lazldz,
hard, malignant.
(1=11=!) lazlaz, inf. is , writhe ; shake
the head angrily ; — 11. inf. ta-
lazluz, id.
"Sii lazah, I, INF. lazh, beat with
the palm of the hand, slap.
{ij^) lazi. A, INF. lazan, blaze,
flare ; — 11. inf. talziya-t, stir
up the fire so as to blaze ; — v.
inf. talazzi, viii. inf. iltizd',
burn brightly, be flaming, blaze.
i_stJ lazan, fire, flame ; al-lazan,
hell-fire.
WiS laziz, perseverance.
(g!) la", INF. la", shine; — iv. inf.
iVd', produce the plant i«U3
lu'd'a-t ; — is la"a-t, handsome
and chaste.
v>U5 lu'dh, spittle, saliva, sliver of
U3
920
^
children ; phlegm, mucus ; dew ;
uu^-ic J hi'db 'arikabut, spider-
web ; t^~*JJ\ J lu'db as-sams,
gossamer ; Jas^\ J lu'db an-
nahl, honey ; — la"db, who plays
much ; gambler ; — tS lu'dbiyy,
mucous, slimy, sticky.
g\*5 lu'd', young grass ; — ' lu'd'a-t,
id. ; chicory, endive.
t)W U'dn, h la'dniyya-t, impreca-
tion, curse excommunication ; —
* ; — ii li'dna-t, reprobateness,
depravity.
6U5 la'dt, bitch.
(s-^) la'ah, INF. la'b, salivate,
slaver ; — la'ib, a, inf. la'b,
li'b, la'ib, tal'db, play, sport,
gamble ; make sport of, take
in ; — II. INF. tal'ib, cause or
allow one to play ; — iii. inf.
muld'aba-t, play, sport, converse
with (ace.) ; make game of,
cheat ; — iv. inf. il'db, slaver,
salivate ; make or allow to
play; — V. INF. tala"ub, play
repeatedly ; — vi. inf. tald'ub,
make sport of.
s-^*! la'b, li'b, la'ib, play, game,
sport, conversation ; — li'b, la'ib,
given to playing or gambling ;
— 6 la'ba-t, lu'ba-t, pi. hi'ab,
game, sport ; toy, pujjpet, play-
thing ; everybody's butt ; image
in the pupil of the eye ; — li'ba-t,
way of playing ; — lu'aba-t, given
to playing or gambling.
(e^) la'is, A, inf. la'as, he slow
and clumsy.
(l*^) la'sam, inf. S , tarry, hesi-
tate, delay ; stop short (in
speaking), hinder ; — ii. inf.
tala'sum, id.
(gjj) la'aj. A, INF. la'j, stir the
heart ; pain ; burn.
(|,ji«!) la'zam, inf. 'i={f^); —
II. inf. tala'zum, eat, devour,
swallow.
(jjj) la'ax, INF. la'z, lick the young
one ; beat on the chest ; lie
with.
(ij^) la'as, INF. la's, — m. y-^
la'was, INF. » , bite ; (m.) chew ;
— la'is. A, INF. la'as, have dark
red, blackish lips ; — v. inp. ta-
la"us, tala'wus, be chewed ; — 5
la'sa-t, chewing (s.).
(ya«3) la'is, A, inf. la'as, be diffi-
cult ; be greedy, voracious.
((ji«J) la'ad, INF. la'd, take up with
the tongue.
('=«3) la'at, INF. la't, brand or
cauterise on the throat ; hit
wound; injure by the evil eye
hasten ; go to the pasture ; lick
(m.) withdraw one's favour from
(ace).
1=«3 la't, pi. ai'dt, tattoo ; — s lu'ta-t,
evil eye, inj ury by it ; tattooed
lines ; (m.) being forsaken by
Grod ; lack of rain.
(<_Ax3) la'if. A, INF. la'af, detest,
hate ; — iv. inf. il'df, v. inf.
tala"uf, drink blood ; look
angrily around and be ready
to attack.
(i3«!) la'iq. A, inf. la'qa-t, hi'qa-t,
lick (iU--c.^ J la'iq asba'a-hu,
die) ; scrape off the dish ; — ii.
inf. tal'iq, make to lick up.
(3«5 la'iq, lickerish ; — 6 la'qa-t,
lu'qa-t, what can be licked up
at a time.
J«3 la'l, ruby (Pers.) ; — la'al,
la'alla, perhaps, may be (fol-
lowed by the pronominal af-
fixes).
g!U3 la'ld', coward.
(gW) Ia'h(', INF. 5, break (a.) ; =
II.; — II. INF. tala'lu', shine;
let the tongue hang out ; be
famished, exhausted and sad ;
pass, of I.
gW la'la', pi. la'iUi', mirage; wolf;
— S la'la'a-t, utter exhaustion
from hunger ; sadness, depres-
sion.
y.«3 la'aii, INF. la'n, curse, impre-
cate evil upon ; expel, excom-
municato ; — II. INF. tal'iii,
punish, torment, torture ; — iii.
INF. Wan, muld'ayia-t, break
^
921
c>*>
forth in imprecations against,
curse; — VI. inf. tald'un, curse
one another;— VIII. inf. ilti'dn,
be cursed.
C}^ la'n, curse, imprecation, expul-
sion, excommunication; blame,
rebuke ; — la'anna, perhaps ; —
i la'na-t, pi. la'andt, Wan, im-
precation, curse; — lu'ana-t, pi.
lu'an, who curses much.
(y«5), IV. al'a, inf. il'd', produce
the grass gW la'd' ; — v. inf.
tala"i, become thick, consistent
(honey) ; go to fetch the grass
eW la'd\
j^ la'w, pi. U'd', malicious and
mean ; glutton ; « , greedy ; —
ii la'wa-t, bitch ; — also lu'wa-t,
extreme hunger.
*T>j*i la'tib, who plays much ; great
gambler ; frivolous, flighty (wo-
man) ; — 6 la"uba-t, game, play,
sport, conversation or its object.
U»j«5 la'was, greedy ; wolf ; —
la'was, INF. ii , bite.
y=^ la'wad, jackal.
((i>«3) la'waq, inf. 2 , make haste.
(i^ la'iiq, licked ; electuary ; —
la'waq, ignorant.
s->««3 li"ib, who plays much ; great
gambler.
S»^ la'i'a-t, bread of millet.
(;>ft«5 la'in, cursed, accursed, exe-
crable, expulsed, excommuni-
cated ; transformed into a
monster ; scarecrow ; wolf ;
cursing (adj.).
V«5 lagan, tone, sound, voice, noise.
;V«3 laggdz, who speaks in riddles ;
calumniator, slanderer.
<~i\ii laggdf, boaster, braggart.
(f.Va3) lugdm, foam (from the mouth
of a camel).
(j-^UJ lagdwis, pi. of y-^ lagwas.
(s-.*J) lagdb, v, a, inf. lagh, laguh,
lugiib, be extremely tired ; — a,
INF. lagb, spoil, injure ; tell an
untruth ; lick out, lap up ; —
lagib, A, inf. lagab, — lagub, be
extremely tired ; — ii. inf.
talgib, IV. INF. ilguh, v. inf.
talaggub, tire exceedingly, jade.
s-*3 lagab, hair in the neck.
i:))^ higsiln, pi. lagdsin, inner
walls of the nose.
(•^*!) lagad, inf. lagd, lead the
camels on the right way and
keep them in order ; prick the
ears ; prevent, hinder ; — viii.
inf. iltigdd, prevent from
taking.
■^ lagd, J^^ lugd'dd, ^>J>*3 ligdid,
flesh on the throat and beneath
the chin and ears.
(j*3 lagaz, u, inf. lagu, alter,
change the shape of a thing,
distort, pervert ; — iv. inf.
ilgdz, obscure the meaning of a
speech ; speak in riddles ; make
or propose riddles ; allude ob-
scurely to ((^ 'an).
j*3 lugz, lagaz, lugaz, luguz, pi.
algdz, riddle ; mystery ; lugz,
lagz, lagaz, pi. algdz, labyrinth ;
hole of a lizard, mouse, Ac,
burrow.
(Sa«S) lagat, inf. lagt, ligdt (also
II.), be clamorous, noisy ; inf.
lagt, lagit, coo ; — il. inf. talgit,
see I.
'^ lagt, lagat, pi. algdt, clamour,
noise, turmoil.
(i-iaJ) lagif. A, iNP. lagaf, form
into balls and eat ; — iii. inf.
muldgafa-t, meet, encounter ;
kiss ; — IV. INF. ilgdf, associate
with thieves ; — i lugfa-t, mouth-
ful, morsel.
^ higafd', pi. of <-a*«3 lagif.
(C^) lo-glag, INF. S , stammer ;
steep the bread in broth and
eat it.
(^*S) lagam, inf. lagm, foam ; tell
uncertain things abroad ; — v.
INF. talaggum, anoint the lips.
(»«3 m. lugm, pi. lugilm, luguma-t,
mine ; springing of mines and
instrument for it.
^^jiss**! lugicmji, lagimji, miner.
((^) lag7i, youthful ardour ; —
lugn (also t)^-'*^ lugnun, pi. la-
116
&Ji
922
Ub^
gdnin), flesh of the palate and
throat ; nerve of the ear ; carti-
lage of the ear ; ear ; — laganna,
perhaps.
M luga-t, pi. lugdt, lugun, luga-n,
language, dialect ; word, phrase ;
dictionary.
{fi) lagd, V, INF. lagw, speak ;
speak vainly, indulge in idle
talk ; bark ; coo ; be deceived
in one's hopes, disappointed ; —
(_s*J lagi, A, INF. lagan, Idgiya-t,
malgdt, make mistakes, commit
errors (in speaking) ; talk rub-
bish ; INF. lagan, be addicted to
(t_> hi) ; — IV. INF. ilgd', exclude,
eliminate, put away, eschew ;
abolish ; pass by or over, for-
get, disregard, neglect ; deceive
one's hopes ; — vi. inf. taldgi,
talk to one another ; — x. inf.
istilgd', listen attentively.
yJ lagw, idle talk ; anything worth-
less ; talk, conversation ; topic
of conversation ; — s lagwa-t,
topic ; idiom, brogue.
U"}*^ lagwas, pi. lagdwis, wolf ;
glutton ; thief, robber ; tender
grass.
t)j«3 lugun, pi. of *«3 luga-t.
4^j*J lagwa, silly talk ; — lugawiyy,
lagawiyy, referring or belonging
to a language, an idiom ; ety-
mological ; lexicographic ; lexi-
cographer ; literal meaning.
^y<J lagan, idle talk ; error of
speech ; anything worthless ;
— lugan, pi. of W luga-t ; — S
lugayya-t, slight mistake in
speaking; trivial word, trivi-
ality.
iA>e«3 lagis, mixed ; mixture.
Vjfii lugaizd, i^)**! lugaizCt, riddle,
enigma.
»_fl«*5 la-g^if, pl- Ingafd', friend,
comrade j associate of thieves,
concealer of stolen goods ; — S
lagifa-t, thick stiff pap or
broth.
(oiJ) laff, V, INF. laff, be densely
grown; wrap up, envelop, roll
or fold up ; join (a.) ; belong
to ; come to close quarters ;
assemble (n.) ; bend, double
up (n.) ; — II. INF. talfif, wrap
up carefully or entirely ; — it.
INF. ilfuf, cover with, envelop
in one's own clothes ; put the
head under the wings ; — v.
INF. talaffuf, wrap one's self
up; — VIII. INF. iltifdf=Y.; be
luxuriant and densely entwined.
<-AJ laff, folding, enveloping, wrap-
ping up (s.) ; fold, envelope ;
round-about way ; ceremonies ;
— liff, pi. lufiif, mixed crowd,
band ; assemblage ; liff, laff,
pi. alfdf, densely-grown trees
and gardens ; — luff, pi. (^5
laffd', f.) of <-&3\ alaff, engaged
in complicated business, &c. ; —
5 laffa-t, liffa-t, dense orchard ;
laffa-t, filled pie.
(ViJ) lafa', INF. laf, lafd', peel,
bark, shell, skin, disperse the
clouds ; beat ; repel, turn off,
refuse ; prevent, avert ; slander ;
pay a debt entirely or parti-
ally;— (j«3 lafi. A, INF. lafa',
survive, remain ; — iv. inf.
ilfd', preserve aUve ; — viii.
INF. iltifd', peel, bark, skin.
W lafd', trifle, small part.
C^iS luffdh, mandrake.
feU3 lifdz, lufdz, herbs for season-
ing ; — laffd:, eloquent ; — I lu-
fdza-t, pi. -dt, lafdz, what is
expectorated ; utterance, word ;
remainders, scraps.
gW lifd', wrapper, covering; veil;
a garment for women.
iiUS lifdfa-t, pi. lafd'if, swaddling-
band ; bandage ; socks ; en-
velope, covering.
(»^ lifdm, cloth covering the mouth
and nose.
wA.'^ lafd'if, pi. of &iW lifdfa-t.
k'^ lafdya-t, m. foreigners, the
fluctuating population of a city ;
colony; INF. of (tjiJ).
(utiJ) lafat, I, INF. laft, turn, roll
uuJi
923
U]
about in the mouth ; fold ; turn
from (a. and n.) ; inf. laft, lift,
bark a tree; — v. inf. talaffut,
turn repeatedly (n,), turn to
gaze at ; — viii. inf. iltifdt,
turn round after ; turn friendly
towards, have care and regard
for (J^ ila).
ut»A5 lift, rape, turnip, cole-rape ;
half ; side, edge ; inclination
towards ; — 'i lafta-t, turning
aside ; side-glance (^UiU^ (j»~=-
huan al-lafta-t, benevolence) ;
fold ; tour, trip ; round-about
way ; — h liftiyya-t, a dish of
rapes or turnips.
(tS-o3), X. istalfas, inf. istilfds, .
entice out of a hiding-place.
(gi!) lafj, misery, lowliness ; — iv.
inf. ilfdj, be poor, miserable
(also X.) ; force one to take
refuge with strangers; — x. inf.
iatilfdj, see i.
(gi!) lafah, inf. lafh, lafahdn,
burn, scorch ; — inf. lafh, inflict
a slight stroke with the sword ;
(m.) eat and swallow greedily;
— » Icbfha-t, what is greedily
swallowed at one gulp.
(^) lafah, INF. lafh, beat on the
head, box on the ear.
(W) luff, rape, turnip.
(fci!) lafaz, I, INF. lafz, cast out,
expectorate, utter ; — v. inf. ta-
laffuz, utter, pronounce, speak ;
— VII. INF. inlifdz, be pro-
nounced, uttered.
W lafz, i , pi. alfdz, word, utter-
ance, pronunciation ; — ^^ lafziyy,
pronounced, uttered, by word of
mouth.
(ji!) lafa', INF. laf, cover the
head ; veil ; — n. inf. talfV,
id. ;— V. INF. talaffu', be covered ;
wrap one's self up ; ignite, blaze ;
— VIII. INF. iltifd', be covered
with a garment Q-r> In)-
(,ji!) lafaq^, i, inf. lafq, sew the
two ends of a cloth together ;
hem, seam ; be not able to
obtain one's wish ; let the hawk
fly in vain ; — lafiq. A, inf. lafaq,
begin, commence ; — ii. inf.
ialfiq, sew two pieces together ;
join, unite (a.), dispose one's
speech well ; interpolate, falsify
by interpolation, hatch lies ;
(m.) perform in an illusory
manner, bungle, daub ; — v.
INF. talaffuq, reach, catch ; —
VI. INF. taldfuq, be gathered
again and in good circumstances
(dispersed tribe) ; — vii. inf.
inlifdq, be sewn together ; be
hemmed, seamed.
(3*5 lifq, 'i lafqa-t, hem of a gar-
ment, border of a cloth.
(olUJ) lajlaf, INF. 6 , swallow
greedily ; wrap up, envelop ;
gather together from all sides ;
— II. INF. talafluf, be enveloped,
wrap one's self up.
wolaS laflaf, <-jM lafldf, weak.
(^) lajim. A, INF. lafam, wrap
one's self up in the (•W Ufdm
(also V.) ; — I, pierce the par-
tition of the nose to insert a
ring; — v. inf. talaffum, see i.
(yU) lafd, V, INF. lafw, wrong ;
— o*5 W<^> I' i^^- lifayO'-t,
return ; visit frequently, fre-
quent; — II. INF. talfiya-t, invite
frequently ; — iv. inf. Ufa', find ;
— VI. INF. taldfi, mend; make
up for a loss.
^Ji lafi', see (Vi3).
M lafiz, uttered, pronounced.
Uuii lafif, wrapped up, under an
envelope, enclosed ; mixed ;
mixed crowd ; intimate friend ;
verb with two weak letters.
((j3) laqq, u, inf. laqq, beat with
the hand, slap; (m.) lick, lap;
(m.) be loose, rickety; (m.)
rumble.
^ liqd', meeting (s.), encounter;
being opposite, in front of (s.) ;
combat; meeting (adj.); pi. of
i^ laqwa-t; — i laqdt, meeting
(s.) ; middle of the road.
cU5 laqdh, fecundation ; male
us
924
C^
blossom of the palm-tree ; —
liqcih, sperm of the stallion ;
milch- camel ; pi. of *«!«5 liqJia-t
and cf^ laqiih ; — laqqdh, who
fecundates.
!»^ liqdt, opposite, in front of ; —
luqdt, gleanings ; — « luqdta-t,
id. ; offal, anything worthless.
(j!^ laqdliq, pi. of J^ laqldq,
(jlai laqlaq.
^'^ laqdna-t, ^'^ laqdniyya-t,
quick comprehension.
ii^ liqdya-t, meeting, finding (s.).
(i_-s!) laqah, pi. alqdi, nickname,
title of honour ; word ; — ii.
INF. talqib, give a nickname, a
title ; — V. INF. talaqquh, have
or assume a nickname.
(li-aJ) laqis, A, INF. laqs, take off
everything quickly ; — laqus,
INF. laqs, mix ; — ii. inf. talqis,
mix.
(jji!) laqih, A, inf. laqh, laqah,
laqdh, conceive, grow big with
young ; throw, throw down ; —
II. inf. talqih, fecundate the
female palm-blossom ; make big
with young ; (m.) vaccinate ;
throw, throw down ; — iv. inf.
ilqdh, fecundate, make big with
young ; — v. inf. talaqquh, ap-
pear big witb young without
being so ; (also viii.) be thrown
down, stretch one's self down
at full length; — viii. inf. il-
tiqdh, see v. ; be made fruitful ;
— X. INF. istilqdh, want fecunda-
tion.
^ luqqah, pi. of C)^ laquh;^'i
liqha-t, pi. liqah, liqdh, big with
young ; milch camel (also laq-
ha-t) ; suckling woman ; a kind
of eagle ; a kind of crow ; pi.
liqdh, soul.
(jii!) laqaz, u, inf. laqz, beat one
with the hand on his chest.
(y~jiJ) laqas, xs, I, INF. laqs, over-
whelm with reproaches, blame,
scold; dispose for; catch with
the mouth ; — laqis, A, inf.
laqas, incline passionately to-
wards ; have aversion, disgust,
loathe ; — ii. inf. talqis, keep
back, delay (a.) ; — v. inf. ta-
laqqus, be kept back, delayed
(m.) ; delay (n.) ; ripen slowly
and late.
(j~s5 laqs, itch, scab ; — laqis, who
reviles, ridicules.
(yia!) laqas, v, inf. laqs, talk
with ; — III. INF. maldqasa-t,
converse with.
(j~^ laqs, conversation ; — luqs,
core of a fir-tree.
(i_^) laqas, inf. laqs, burn the
skin ; — laqis. A, inf. laqas, be
narrow, strait ; loathe ; — viii.
INF. iltiqds, take.
ij^ laqis, narrow, strait ; talk-
ative ; sinful.
(UJ) laqat, v, inf. laqt, gather
up, pick from the ground,
glean ; patch ; (m.) overtake
in running, seize, take hold of ;
— INF. liqt, escape the sickle
(ear) ; — ii. inf. talqit, gather
from all sides (a.) ; glean ; (m.)
catch, seize; — iii. inf. liqdt,
muldqata-t, stand opposite, in
front of ; (m.) reach, overtake,
catch, seize ; butt with the
horns; — v. inf. talaqqut, pick
up from all sides ; be picked
up, gathered ; (m.) be seized ;
— VI. inf. taldqut, reach, catch ;
butt at one another with the
horns ; — viii. inf. iltiqdt, pick
up from the ground, gather.
^ laqat, pi. alqdt, what is picked
up, gleaned ; gold-dust in a
mine ; a little, trifle ; — i luqta-t,
luqata-t, pi. laqat, what is picked
up, found, masterless ; stray
animal ; foundling ; (m.) pi.
laqd'it, string, small cord.
^^ hiqatd', pi. of !=«£! laqif.
(JaJ) laqa', inf. laqa'dn, hurry by,
pass; — INF. laq\ suck; throw
away ; hit ; injure by the evil
eve ; bite ; get the better of
(in words) ; — iii. inf. muld-
qa'a-t, try to get the better of;
Uili
925
^
— V. INF. talaqqu', utter incon-
siderate words ; — VIII. INF.
iltiqd', change, fade.
(i-ijiJ) laqif, A, INF. laqf, laqafdn
(also v., VIII.), catch, catch and
swallow ; (also viii.) compre-
hend quickly ; — inf. laqaf, fall
in, decay ; — ii. inf. talqif,
swallow ; — V. INF. taqalluf, see
I. ; swallow eagerly one's words ;
— VIII. INF. iltiqdf, see i.
•-AiiJ laqf, quickness in seizing or
comprehending ; >-AiiJ >-sd^a qf
saqf, laqif, quick of compre-
hension ; — laqaf, pi, alqdf, wall
of a well ; — laqif, tumbled in,
sunk.
i^M laqldq, pi. laqdliq, stork ;
sound, noise, tumult ; chatter ;
ij^l J laqldq haqldq, talkative,
garrulous.
((jiaJ) laqlaq, inf. s , keej) up a
rattling noise (as a stork) ;
produce a tremulous sound ;
move the jaws tremulously and
put out the tongue (snake) ;
smack with the tongue ; (m.)
bespatter ; — ii. inf. talaqluq,
move (n.) ; (m.) bespatter one's
self.
i^ laqlaq, tongue ; pi. laqdliq,
stork ; — S laqlaqa-t, clapping
of wings ; rattle of a stork ;
smacking with the tongue.
(^) laqam, v, inf. laqm, bar the
way ; — laqini. A, inf. laqm,
swallow, devour, eat hastily ;
(m.) cut bread ; cut into slices
or pieces ; — ii. inf. talqim,
make to swallow ; (m.) feed
birds ; (m.) pour the ground
coffee into the boiling water;
— IV. INF. ilqdm, make to
swallow ; — v. inf. talaqqum,
be cut into small pieces ; —
VIII. inf. iltiqdm, swallow
quickly.
^s! laqam, middle of the road ; —
6 luqma-t, laqma-t, pi. luqam,
morsel, mouthful.
e)Ua5 luqmdn, name of a sage and
composer of fables.
(t^j'SS) laqin. A, inf. laqn, laqna-t,
laqdna-t, laqdniya-t, excel by
quick comprehension, compre-
hend quickly ; — ii. inf. talqin,
make to understand, instruct ;
teach ; insinuate, inspire ; dic-
tate ; — IV. inf. ilqdn, learn
quickly by heart ; — v. inf.
talaqqun, comprehend quickly ;
learn; (m.) allow one's self to
be advised or inspired by.
(^ laqn, i laqna4, quick compre-
hension ; — liqn, what one leans
upon, support, pillar, protec-
tion ; side, edge, border, coast,
shore ; — laqan, pi. alqdn, wash-
basin ; — • laqui, liqn, quick of
comprehension.
(yi5) laqd, A, inf. laqw, afflict
with the disease s^sJ laqiva-t ;
— s laqwa-t, distortion of the
corner of the mouth by apo-
plexy ; convulsions of the face ;
SyiU^ jj zil al-laqwa-t, a species
of eagle ; laqwa-t, liqwa-t, pi.
liqd',alqd', female eagle; nimble,
active woman.
ty^ laquh, pi. luqqah, liqdh, big
with young ; female of an ani-
mal with young ones.
AJjaJ m. laqdna-t, iJyS Idqilna-t,
cement made of resin and
ground brick.
(^) laqi. A, INF. luqan, liqy, luqy,
liqd', liqd'a-t, laqd'a-t, liqdya-t,
liqijdn, liqydna-t, luqydn, luq-
ydna-t, luqya-t, liqiyy, hiqiyy,
laqdt, tilqd', meet, encounter,
perceive, find ; (m.) be made
solidly, stand wear and tear,
last ; (m.) lean upon ; — ii.
INF. talqiya-t, hold out to,
show, explain; — iii. inf. liqd',
muldqdt, go to meet one, meet,
encounter ; — iv. inf. ilqd',
throw on the ground, throw
away, fling ; propose, offer ;
impute, ascribe ; lean one thing
against another ; put upon one's
926
o&X]
back, burden with ; — v. inf.
talaqqi, meet, encounter ; go to
meet with, receive with ; re-
ceive or learn from; — vi. inf.
tali'iqi, meet face to face ; —
VIII. INF. iltiqd', go to meet,
meet ; meet one another ; be
found, be to be found ; — x.
INF. istiqliV, catch what is
thrown down ; lie or throw
one's self on one's back; fall
back.
f_^ laqan, pi. alqd', what is thrown
away as worthless, refuse ; —
luqan, meeting, encounter ; —
laqiyy, one met with ; what is
found or met with ; du. laqiyydn,
two people who meet ; abject,
bad ; — S luqya-t, meeting (s.).
yUa5 liqydn, luqydn, i liqydna-t,
luqydna-t, meeting, encounter.
U~a«i (m.) liqqis, who or what
makes itself to be waited for;
ripening late.
^^SJ laqit, pi. luqatd', picked from
the ground, found ; foundling ;
— » laqita-t, m. f. utterly abject,
despised.
i_4-a! laqif^i-jsi laqif.
(•soJ laqim, what is swallowed at
one gulp ; mouthful,
(cd!) lahh, r, inf. lakh, give one
a blow with the fist, push back ;
loosen the flesh from the bone ;
— VIII. INF. iUikdJc, be pressed
together, crammed, straitened;
throng (n.), concentrate (n.) ;
make mistakes in speaking ; (m.)
be involved in unpleasant affairs,
be unsafe, waver.
vsii lalch, mixture ; flesh ; a plant
for dyeing goat-skins (lukk, its
juice) ; lac, sealing-wax ; pi.
lulcnh, a hundred thousand ; — s
lalcka-t, blow with the fist.
(}iij laka', INF. lak\ beat with a
scourge ; throw on the ground ;
pay one the whole of a debt ;
— ,_3^ laki', A, INF. laka', stay,
abide ; addict one's self entirely
to; — V, INF. talakkii', make
excuses, prevaricate ; desist ;
tarry, hesitate.
^ lakkd, leather dyed with csU
lukk.
gVS3 lakd'i, stupid, vile (woman) ;
wretch ; — i lakd'a-t, dirt, vile-
ness.
sJM^ likdf, saddle-cloth ; pack-
saddle.
usiva likdk, pi. lukak, pression,
pressure ; firm of flesh.
^Mi lakkdni, very hard.
45^ lukdna-t, sausage.
(lA^) lakas, V, inf. laks, beat ;
over-burden ; — lakis, a, inf.
lakas, have ulcers in the mouth ;
adhere, stick to.
(j^) lakah, inf. lakh, beat with
the fist; (m.) lick; — ii. inf.
talkih = i. ; — v. inf. talakkuh,
be licked.
(jkS3) lakad, v, inf. lakd, beat
with the hand ; kick ; — lakid,
A, INF. lakad, adhere visibly ; —
V. INF. talakkud, cohere ; be firm
of flesh.
■iii lakad, sesame-seed.
(^) lakaz, V, inf. lakz, beat with
the fist on the chest or chin,
box ; push back, repel ; — v.
INF. talakkuz, criticise, censure,
satirize.
(ji^ lakus, V, INF. laki-, fix the
price, defend its transgression ;
beat the beast of burden ; —
VII. INF. iiiUkds, be fixed; be
beaten ; — S laksa-t, blow.
((ji^) lakad, u, inf. lakd, beat
with the fist.
(C^) laka', inf. lak', sting ; —
laki'. A, inf. laka', adhere, stick
to ; INF. laka', lakd'a-t, be dirty
and vile.
S^ lik', dwarf; — luka', vile, dirty,
miserly ; servile ; stupid ; slave,
villain, rogue ; child ; young of
an animal, foal ; dirt ; — 6 lu-
ka'a-t, mare.
«da lukak, pi. of ci)b3 Ukdk.
(^-iSi) m. lakaf, u, make every
J^
92?
aJ
effort to move one to consent ;
— II. INF. talkif, id.
(cdlX! I uMuJc, thick, short.
usUiJ laklak, give repeated blows
with the fist.
(^) lakam, v, inf. lakm, beat
with the fist on the chest and
push back ; — iii. inf. muld-
kama-t, beat with the fist ; —
VI. INF. taldkum, beat one an-
other, box ; — 6 lakma-t, blow
with the fist.
((^) lakin, a, inf. lakan, lukna-t,
lukmia-t, luknuna-t, speak with
an impediment, speak Arabic
indifferently, express one's self
with difficulty.
(^ (for (^S) Idkin, Idkinn-a, but,
yet, however (followed by the
pronominal affixes) ; — lakan, pi.
alkdn, basin ; — » lukna-t, 4>y3
lukuna-t, difficulty of pronun-
ciation.
((^) laJci, A, INF. lakan, be en-
tirely devoted or addicted to;
be greedy.
(jS li-kai, t!^4_sfi li-kaian, U ^^
li-kai md, in order that, so that ;
1^ li-kai-ld, lest ; — lakiyy, en-
tirely devoted to, addicted.
^tii laM', dirty, filthy, vile.
isA*^ lakik, pi. likdk, closely joined,
compact.
(^) lamm, v, inf. lamm, gather
(a.), amass ; concentrate ; mend,
put into good condition ; alight,
dwell ; — IV. inf. ilmdm, alight,
dwell ; come, arrive, befall ; —
VII. INF. inlimdm, be gathered ;
— VIII. INF. iltimdm, gather,
assemble, unite (n.) ; alight,
dwell; visit.
^ lam, not; — li-ma^^^ li-md,
why ? what for ? — i lamma-t,
fate ; calamity ; violence ; slight
madness ; — limma-t, pi. limdm,
locks of hair, curls ; also luma-t,
equal, comrade, coeval ; com-
pany ; leader, chief.
(U5) lama', inf. lam', set hand
to ; take all, steal ; cast one's
look upon ; — IV. INF. ilmd',
steal secretly ; deny one's right ;
V. INF. talamnni', cover ; —
VIII. INF. iltimd', chose or take
for one's self; pass, change
(n.).
W la-md, certainly not ; — li-md,
why ? for what reason ? —
lammd, when, after ; not yet,
never.
gU! lamdj, very little.
\ jU! li-md-zd, why then ?
jUS lammd.z, 'iy^i lumaza-t, reviler,
slanderer.
feU5 lamdz, light food, a little food ;
— * lamdza-t, remains of food in
the mouth.
gW lammd', shining brightly,
flashing ; — * ; — ii lammd'a-t,
tract where a mirage is seen.
(»UJ limdm, pi. of <U) limma-t;
limdm-an, rarely ; — lammdm,
gatherer, collector.
(e*5) lamaj, v, inf. lamj, eat with
the sides of the mouth ; — v.
INF. talammuj, taste but little
food, take a luncheon ; — i
lumja-t, luncheon; breakfast.
(g*J) lamah, inf. lamk, look
stealthily at, catch a glance ;
spy at ; — inf. lamh, lamahdn,
talmdh, shine, glitter, sparkle;
— II. INF. talmih, speak ob-
scurely, hint at ; — viii. inf.
iltimdh, cast a stealthy glance
at.
j^ lamh, glance ; moment ; truth,
evidence ; — « lahma-t, glance,
wink ; glitter ; lamhat-an lam-
J}at-an, at every moment ; pi.
maldmih, resemblance ; features
which remind of the father ; —
luhma-t, pi. lumaJj,, shining spot
or place.
(j-*5). III. Idmah, inf. limdh, mu-
Idmaha-t, box one's ears.
(ji*S) lamad, i, inf. lamd, submit
to, be obsequious.
y^ji*! lamddn, submissive, obsC'
quious.
(M) lamaz, u, inf. lamz-=^{^).
)*^
928
-r^
(j*I) lamaz, v, i, inf. lamz, wink
at, revile, abuse, slander; beat,
push.
j*3 lamz, calumny ; — » lamza-t,
wink, hint ; — Imnaza-t = ;U3
lammdz.
(u~*^) lamas, v, I, inp. Zams,
touch, feel ; seek, inquire after ;
— III. INF. muldmasa-t, touch,
feel ; lie with ; — v. inf. ta-
lammus, seek and inquire for
repeatedly; — viii. inf. iltimds,
beg instantly, entreat.
(j~*! lams, feeling, touch ; sense of
touch or feeling.
(lA*^) lams, toying ; futility.
((ja*5) lamas, u, inf. lams, dip
the fingers into honey, &c. and
lick it off ; pinch ; — il. inf.
talmh, stick to ; glue (m.).
(la*!) lamat, v, inf. lamt, be moved,
restless, agitated ; totter ; pierce ;
— VIII. INF. iltimdt, take away,
fail to pay a debt.
(k»J) lama:, u, inf. lam:, roll the
tongue over (also v.) ; taste
food ; j)ay one's debt to (ace.) ;
— V. INF. talammvz, see i. ;
dart forth the tongue (snake) ;
— VIII. INF. iltimilz, throw
quickly into one's mouth.
(g*5) lama', inf. lam,', lama'dn,
shine, flash ; glitter, sparkle ;
— II. INF. talmi', shine very
brightly, flash ; make to shine,
to flash ; — IV. INF. ilmu', snap
the fingers, beckon ; steal ; —
VIII. INF. iltimd', rob ; flash,
gleam.
^ lam', i , flash, brightness ; —
lum'a-t, pi. limd', luma', wither-
ing parts of a plant ; part of
the body not wetted in wash-
ing ; isolated quotations from
an author.
^jU*3 lain'dn, shining, flashing
(adj.) ; — lama'ihi, shining,
flashing (s.).
(i3^) lamaq, i, inf. lamq, beat
with the palm of the hand,
slap ; look at ; efface, blot out ;
— II. INF. talmiq, (m.) do a
work superficially, slur over ;
— V. INF. talammuq, taste some
food.
(lAfc!) lamak, u, inf. lamh, knead
dough.
(ftUi) lamlam, inf. i, gather,
get together ; round ; wish,
desire, crave for ; — ii. inf.
falamlum, be gathered.
(♦W lamlam, numerous.
|._jUJ lamlihii, troop.
1^ lamam, pardonable sins ; slight
madness, craziness ; — * .
(j^ Ji-inan, for whom ? to whom?
for whose sake ? on whose ac-
count ?
(j*!) lama, v, inf. lamiv, take all.
((_3.*!) lama, i, inf. lamy, have
dark lips ; — lami, a, inf.
laman, id.
W*! lamy'i', f. of ,_j*J\ alma, having
dark lips, dark brown, &c.
(^ Ian, by no means, not at all.
{i^) lahh, V, inf. lahh, smooth the
hair and make it glossy.
ii leh, Poland ; — la-hu, to him.
V^S Za-7i'', to her; — luM', number,
quantity, multitude ; — * lahdt,
pi. laJiawdf, laliaydt, luhiyy,
Uhiyy, lah-an, lihd', uvula.
V^eS nhdh, i lihdha-t, pi. of >■— aJ
lihh ; lilidb, pi. of y W lahhdn ;
— luhdb, s luhdha-t, flame ;
thirst,
ki^^ lahds, luhds, burning thirst ;
luhds, agony.
jVg! hiliild, hiccough; sigh.
i-i^J lihdf, j_ji^! lalidfd, pi. of ^J^
lalifd.
f^ luhdm, immense army.
(k_-a!) la/lib. A, inf. lahb, laliab,
liiJidh, lahlh, lahabdu, flame,
blaze ; INF. laliab, suffer from
intense thirst ; ■ — iv. inf. ilhdb,
make the fire to blaze ; — v.
INF. talahhub, flare up; — viii.
INF. iltihdb, id. ; get inflamed
(parts of the body).
-T-^a! lahb, lahab, flaming, blazing
(s.) ; lahab, flame without smoke;
'T^ 929
redness ; — Uhb, pi. liMb, UM-
ba-t, luhilb, alhdb, mountain-
rent, ravine ; pass ; steep preci-
pice ; — ii luhba-t, thirst ; shining
of the flame ; bright whiteness.
oW lahbdn, f. ^9) lahba, pi. lihdb,
burning, blazing (adj.) ; vio-
lently thirsty ; — lahabdn, blazing
(s.) ; heat ; thirst.
(<^) lahas, INF. lahs, luhds, let
the tongue hang out from thirst
or tiredness ; be out of breath ;
(m.) fetch breath, breathe ; —
lahis, A, INF. lahas, be thirsty ; —
VIII. INF. iltihds, let the tongue
hang out.
'^ _ lahas, thirst ; — ii luhsa-t,
thirst, weariness,
t)^ lahsdn, thirst ; f . ^J^l lahsa,
thirsty.
(g«)) lahij, A, INF. lahaj, be ad-
dicted to ; set one's mind upon,
long for ; love passionately ;
speak of the object of one's
love; — II. INF. talMj, place a
luncheon before (ace.) ; — iv.
INF. ilhdj, addict one's self to ;
pass, ulhij, be given to.
28^ lahij, addicted to, infatuated
with, in love ; — S lahja-t, la-
haja-t, tip of the tongue ;
tongue ; voice, tone ; speech ; —
luhja-t, luncheon.
(1*^) lahjam, broad cup; broad
road ; — 11. talahjum, be distinct
and broad ; be passionately ad-
dicted to.
(■y) lahad, inf. lahd, oppress;
jade ; beat, push,
((••ie^) lahzam, inf. « , cut ; — 11.
INF. talahzum, id. ; eat.
(••M lahzam, pi. (••J^J lahdzim, sharp.
(jgJ) lahaz, inf. lahz, mix with
people, have intercourse with ;
also II. INF. talhiz, strike one
with the fist on the chest or
chin.
*^ja3 lihzima-t, pi. lahdzim, pro-
jecting part of the nether jaw
below the ear; — lahzam, inf. i,
cut this part off.
^
(u~«5) lahas, inf. lahs, lick ; throw
one's self greedily upon the
food ; — III. INF. muldhasa-t,
throw one's self greedily upon
and push others aside.
^—9! hihsum, pi. lahdsim, narrow-
ness of a stream.
(M) lahat, INF. laht, beat with
the palm of the hand ; aim ;
shoot an arrow; (m.) swallow
greedily.
(CaJ) lahi', a, inf. laha', be oblig-
ing and accommodating ; draw
out the corners of the mouth
in speaking.
^ lahi', obliging, accommodating.
{Ut^) lahif, A, INF. lahaf, regret
deeply, bemoan ; be grieved and
agitated; be out of breath; —
II. INF. tahlif, sigh, call out
'-^ k yd lahf-a ; — iv. inf.
ilhdf, be greedy after (J Ii) ;
— V. INF. talahhuf, bewail a
loss, bemoan ; long and sigh
for ((j!\ (7a); — viii. inf. iltihdf,
blaze ; grow excited (horse).
^-^ lahf, regret, pity ; "-n^J I; yd
lahf-a, yd lahf-i, oh ! alas ! ^
"^ yd lahfa-hu, how unfortu-
nate he is ! uiUlc ^^ b yd lahfi
'ale-lea, how I pity you !
yUgS lahfdn, f. ,J^ lahf a, pi.
lahdfd, lihdf, sighing (adj.) ;
unfortunate, unhapjjy, worthy
of pity, deplorable.
((39^) lahaq, inf. lahq, be very
white, shine brightly ; — lahiq,
A, INF. lahaq, id.
liflS lahaq, lahiq, » , entirely white ;
lahiq, pi. lihdq, white bullock ;
brownish camel,
(ilgj) lahlah, inf. i , weave the
cloth thin ; — 11. inf. talahluh,
seek for a little food.
ileJ lahlah, cloth thin of thread
and loosely woven ; — luhluh, »
luhluha-t, pi. lahdlih, plain with
a mirage.
(^gJ) lahim, A, inf. lahm, laham
(also v. and viir.), swallow at
117
930
V
one gulp ; — IV. INF. ilhdm,
make one swallow ; inspire ; —
V. INF. talahhum, viii. inf.
iltihctmr=i. ; — X. inf. istilMm,
ask or pray for inspiration,
advice, patience.
^ lihm,, pi. luhum, old ; — laliim,
luham, greedy, voracious ; —
lihamm, getting the lead in a
race ; liberal ; wise ; ocean.
(t>a^)> II- lafihan, inf. talhin, bring
a present from a journey (also
IV.) ; place a luncheon before ;
— IV. INF. ilhiln, see i. ; — s
luhna-t, present brought from a
journey ; luncheon.
(^) lahd, V, INF. lahw, luhmow,
be pleased with, pass away the
time, toy, be wanton; — inf.
luhiyy, lahydn, get over the loss
of a thing, forget ; — ^ji^ lahi,
A, INF. lahan, like, love, enjoy
a thing (s-> hi) ; console one's
self for a loss, forget it ((^
'an); — ii. inf. talhiya-t, make
one forget a loss ; be careless
about ((^ 'an) ; amuse, divert ;
— III. INF. muldluU, id. ; — iv.
INF. ilhd' , occupy, engross ; de-
light ; call to diversion ; turn
from, avert ; fill the funnel of
a mill ; — V. INF. talahhi, get
over a loss ; mind a thing no
longer ; occupy one's self with
Q~i hi) ; — VI. INF. taliUd, amuse
one's self, enjoy one's self ; —
VIII. INF. iltihd', be engrossed
with a thing so as to forget
another ; amuse one's self with ;
toy.
^a^ lahw, pastime; jest; diversion;
wantonness ; toy, plaything ;
(m.) dialect; — & lahira-t, luJi-
wa-t, pi. luhati, what the miller
throws into the funnel of a mill,
grist ; two hands full of gold
or silver, 1,000 pieces; costly
present.
cu^jaJ lahawdt, pi. of i^^ lahiH.
(ejaO lahwaj, INF. 8 , boil the
meat imperfectly ; perform pre-
cipitately, slur over a work ; —
II. INF. talahwuj=i. ; be under-
done.
(v3^) lahwaq, inf. » , boast, be
vainglorious.
(j^aJ lahwiyy, uttered by the uvula.
1^ laM, V. see (^) ; — luhan, pi.
of s^ lahwa-t; — lehiyy, Pole;
— » liihya-t, costly present,
(s-^) laMb, blaze, flaring of the
fire ; glow, heat ; passion, ardour
of love ; inflammation.
•i»a5 laMd, tired ; — S lahida-t, soup,
broth.
<-s-«3 lahif, », pi. KMf, grieved,
sorrowful, sad, sighing ; who
has been wronged ; out of
breath.
1^ lahim, luhaim, fate, death ;
— luhaim, kettle ; J (>\ umm
luhaim, calamity; — lihhim, swift
race-horse.
y lau,ii; y^y lau-anna, perhaps,
may be that ; — i lawwa-t,
ugliness of face; — luwva-t, a
fragrant wood.
\^ liwd', winding (s.), bend ; pi.
alwiya-t, flag, standard, banner ;
small province ; — lawwd', a
bird ; — i lau'a-t, pudenda ;
anything shameful, shame, dis-
grace.
■-■V lu'db, thirst; — lionlb, id.;
sjjittle.
cV ^w«'"7', thirst; — lawivdh, scorch-
ing, blackening.
^\y liwd:, refuge.
jy lawwdz, seller of almonds.
(«j\y laivd:iin, iit\ lawdzimdf, requi-
sites, wants ; perquisites, pi. of
i^jS lihiitia-t.
i_^^y la was, honey ; honey-cake.
s-"°^y lawdsib, deep narrow val-
leys.
yy liwdf, 4 liwdta-f, sodomy, pae-
derasty ; — lawwdt, sodomite.
wAW^y lawdtif, the short ribs.
^\y to u'wi?/, carpet-maker; spinner.
tj\jS lawdq, a little, a small
quantity.
(^»\j3 lawdqin, abdomen.
V
931
juy
>2)V lawdk=j,\^ lawdq.
•^ly lawdlib, pi. of s-Jj! laulab.
fi\^ In' dm, feathering of an arrow ;
necessity, need, count ; — law-
wdm, who blames much ; —
luwwum, pi. of ^f3, censurer.
ts^y liwdy, standard, banner ; — «
liwdya-t, flag-stafE.
^^j3 lawdyd, pi. of ^jJ lawiyya-t.
(s^y) ^f'&, u, INF. luwdb, lawa-
hdn, be thirsty, stand thirsting
around the water without being
able to get properly to it ; — ii.
mix or anoint with the perfume
vl^^ maldh.
V^ lu'uh, lub, laub, thirst ; — ii
luba-t, Libya ; Ethiopia ; Ethi-
opian, negro ; tract with black
stone; — ^5 lilbiyy, (_s?S Idbiyy,
Libyan, Ethioj)ian, negro.
Wy liibd, W?y Iftbtyd, **?y lubiya-t,
bean.
(cay) Idi, u, INF. laut, answer what
one has not been asked for, con-
ceal ; y^>=" i^S , it is no time now
for (oblique case).
(vijjj) Ids, V, INF. lam, wrap the
turban round one's head ; go
around ; roll about in the
mouth ; turn in the fat ; take
refuge with ; stick always at
home ; — 11. talwis, prevent,
hinder ; soil ; — v. inf. talaw-
wus, be soiled, polluted, be-
fouled ; befoul one's self ; —
viii. inf. iltiwds, be entangled,
complicated.
li^y laics, i lausa-t, dirt, mud ; —
lusa-t, excitement, agitation, im-
petuosity ; laziness, lauguidness ;
stupidity ; fleshiness.
(e^) iujf U) INF. lauj, turn about
in the mouth ; — 11. inf. talwij,
deviate, turn aside from the
road, swerve.
(C^) lai^y u, INF. lauh, appear, lower,
shine, lighten, flash; seem; —
INF. lauh, luh, luwdh, luwuh,
lawahdn, be thirsty ; inf. lauh
(also' II.), change one's colour,
disfigure ; scorch, embrown ; —
II. see I. ; make to flash ; hold
out bread to a dog ; scorch,
make swarthy ; begin to ripen ;
— IV. INF. ildha-t, appear ;
shine ; shrink from ; — viii.
INF. iltiydh, suffer from thirst.
C^ lauJi, i , pi. alwdh, board, slab,
slate to write upon ; plank ;
wing of a door ; shoulder-blade ;
also c^ hlh, air, atmosphere ;) —
luh, lu' ilh, thirst.
aU\ (jicjj lauhas al-ldh, God for-
bid ! well done ! bravo !
(c^) Idh, V, INF. lauh, mix; — viii.
INF. iltiydh, get mixed.
(J^) lawid, A, INF. lawad, be
perverse, corrupt, defiant, re-
fractory.
(jji) Idz, V, INF. lauz, lawdz, liwdz,
luwdz, liydz, take for shelter or
cover ; take refuge with ; be
under one's protection ; sur-
round ; — III. INF. liydz, mu-
Idwaza-t, take for shelter and
refuge, flee to (s-> bi) ; — iv.
INF. ildza-t, surround.
jy lauz, pi. alwdz, asylum ; bend
of a valley ; mountain-chain.
gjy lauza', ^jy lauza'iyy, ingeni-
ous, witty ; clever.
(jji) Idz, u', INF. lauz, take refuge
with (^\ ila, V bi) ; be under
one's protection, depend on,
belong to ; become free, escape ;
eat ; — II. INF. talwiz, fill with
almonds.
jji lauz, S, almond; almond- tree ;
tonsil, parotid gland ; confec-
tionery of almonds ; ^^ J lauz
al-hind, quince.
g^iij^ lauzinaj, h}^ lauziyya-t, con-
fectionery of almonds.
((j-i^) Ids, u, INF. laus, be fond of
dainties, sweetmeats, <fcc. ; turn
about in the mouth ; taste food.
(ji.y) m. Ids', V, INF. laus, be exces-
sively tired and out of breath ;
be unable to move on ; — 11. inf.
talwis, id. ; tire to the utmost,
put out of breath.
u«y
932
oy
(i^jJ) Ms, u, INF. laus, peep
through chinks, &c. ; deviate,
turn aside from the road,
swerve ; (m.) grow weary, be-
come imjjatient.
i^y lam, tooth-ache ; pain in the
ears ; sore throat ; — ' lausa-t,
pain in the hips ; sciatica ; (m.)
weariness, ennui, impatience.
(I=jJ) liU, u, I, INF. laut, lait, be
in one's mind ; bring together ;
smear, coat with loam, &c. ; be
a sodomite, psederast ; prevent,
hinder, turn from (a.) ; — lii.
INF. muldwata-t, commit pae-
derasty with ; — VIII. INF. iltiydt,
shoot at ; — also x. inf. istildta-t,
claim unjustly as one's son.
ty hit, Lot ; — t^ li'itiyy, sodomite ;
bandit.
(ty) Idz, V, INF. Z(M«=(feS).
(gjJ) Id', u, INF. lau', take hold of
and cause to fall sick (love) ;
change one's colour, scorch ;
INF. lau'a-t, feel sick from
fright, grief, &c. ; be ill ; inf.
lau', lu'd', be cowardly, per-
verse, avaricious ; — ii. inf.
talwi', cause one to suffer,
weaken ; — v. inf. talawwu', feel
unwell, suffer pain ; — viii. inf.
iltiyd', burn with love ; be de-
pressed, saddened ; — i lau'a-t,
love-pain ; heart-sickness ; 2>as-
sion ; sorrow ; illness.
it^) ^''?> ^> INF. Imig, roll about
in the mouth and throw out.
(^j3) Idf, V, INF. lauf, eat, chew.
i^^ h'lf, a plant, dragon's- wort.
(ti^) ?'''i> u, INF. lauq, soften;
slap ; put wool into the ink-
flask ; — II. INF. talwiq, butter
a dish ; (m.) distort, curve.
j^y lauq, stupidity ; — » laiiqa-t,
incurvation, distortion.
(isijJ) Idk, u, INF. lauk, turn about
in the mouth and chew ; chew
slightly ; attack one's honour.
Sy lau-ld', if not, unless ; may be
followed by the pronominal
suflSxes, as: sSy lau-ld-hu, unless
he, &c. ; — lauld', calamity, mis-
fortune, loss ; — « lauldt, inf. of
(jy).
i^y laulab, pi. lawdlib, tube of an
alembic ; tube, canal ; spire,
screw ; (m.) spiral staircase ; —
(_5-jy laulahi-y, spiral, screw-
formed.
((3JjJ) m. ; — II. INF. talauluq, make
sport of.
y^S lu'lu', 6 , pi. la'dW, la'dli, pearl,
jewel ; — » lu'lu' a-t, doe ; — ^^
lu'lu'iyy, pearl-coloured; dealer
in pearls.
(j^yy lu'lu'dn, pearl-coloured.
(_sSji laula, INF. ii , make one a
governor.
((•)J) Idm, V, INF. laum, lauma-t,
malum, maldma-t, blame, rebuke,
reproach, scold ; — ii. inf. tal-
ivim, blame violently ; — iii.
INF. liwdm, muldwama-t^::!. ;
— IV. INF. ildma-t = II. ; do
anything blameworthy, deserve
blame ; — v. inf. talaivwum, wait,
tarry, delay (n.) ; — vi. inf. ta-
Idwum, reproach one another;
— VIII. INF. iltiydm, be blamed,
rebuked ; — x. inf. isiildma-t,
show one's self blameworthy.
(•j5 laum, blame, rebuke, reproach ;
fault, transgression ; — lu'm,
avarice, meanness, vice; — Juw-
xoam, pl.of ^S Id'im, censurer,
&c. ; — 4 lauma-t, blame, re-
proach ; best honey ; — liima-t,
who is accused, defendant ;
expectation, delay ; — luwama-f,
who finds fault with others,
censurer ; reproach.
^j3 htumd', blame, reproach ; —
ht'amd', pi. of f^ la'im.
yUy lumdn, who deserves blame;
pi. of fr-^ la'im.
ij-jJ laiinul, blame, rebuke, re
proach.
yjJ latm, pi. alwdii, colour; ex-
terior, form, shape; kind, sort,
933
^
species ; — ii. lawwan, inp.
talwin, colour ; — v. inf. ta-
lawwun, be coloured ; be of
many kinds, vary, change, be
fickle ; — X. ilwann, inf. ilwindn,
be coloured.
(*y) Idh, V, INF. lauh, lawahdn,
shine and undulate (mirage) ;
create.
(tS^) lawa, I, INF. layy, luwiyy,
bend, turn to the right or left,
incline ; twist ; heed, mind ;
desist ; grow twenty years old ;
INF. layy, liyy, liydn, delay the
payment of a debt, deny a debt ;
— INF. layy, laydn, conceal from
((^ 'an) ; — lawi, a, inf. lawan,
turn (n.), bend (n.), incline (n.),
be bent or crooked, make a
bend ; be partial to ; waver ;
suffer from colic ; — ii. inf.
talwiya-t, bend &c. much
(a.) ; turn the head ; — iii.
inf. liwd', join with, make
common cause with (5* ma') ;
— IV. INF. ihvd', bend, turn,
twist (a.) ; bend or turn the
head ; turn the conversation to
another topic ; delay a creditor ;
give a sign with ; — v. inf. ta-
lawwi, be twisted ; turn, bend
(n.) ; writhe (n.), move, stir
(n.) ; — VII. INF. illiwd', id. ;
incline more to one side ; be
or grow perverse; — viii. inf.
iltiyd' = VII. ; be bent ; grow too
difficult for (^jlc 'ala); desist
from ((^ 'an).
i£i^ liwan, liwa, pi. alwiya-f, alwd',
bend, curve ; pi. of i^ layya-t ;
— luwan, anything vain, futile ;
— lawiyy, withered ; — lawwiyy,
referring to the particle ^ lau,
conditional ; — » lawiyya-t, pi.
lawdyd, food kept for any-
body.
^J U, to me ; — layy, winding,
bending, twisting (s.) ; folds ;
— hiyy, pi. of ^£^\ alwa, bent
backwards, &c. ; — i layya-t, pi.
liwa-n, bend, fold, twist (s-^ J
layya-t qalb, palpitation) ; wo-
man ; relationship ; — al-liyya-t,
aloes-wood.
(Wi), IV. alya\ inf. ilyd', be slow.
^J liyd', a kind of vetch ; — Uyyd',
f. of ^J,^\ ahva, bent backwards,
&c.
cW5 laydh, liydh, of a pure white ;
morning.
JWJ liydz, I liyiha-t, refuge.
t^y liydt, advantage, profit, usury ;
loam, cement ; dung ; pi. of
^^ lita-t ; — layydt, active
man.
(3^ laydq, perseverance ; vast
grass-plot ; — liydq, flame, heat ;
— i liydqa-t, appropriateness,
fitness ; what is befitting, be-
seeming ; decency ; elegance ;
worthiness, merit ; aptitude,
capability ; prudence.
jy laydli, pi. of Ja5 lail and ^J-ii
laila.
(»W5 li'dm, pi. of ^s3 la'im ; — »
liydma-t^f^ lu'm.
yVJ laydn, softness ; pleasantness ;
— liydn, gentleness ; inf. of
(t^*!)and(^y);-*.
JjU laydyil, pi. of J<3 lail.
(ut^) Idt, I, INF. lait, prevent,
hinder, avert ; (also iv.) di-
minish ; deceive, wrong ; — iv.
INF. ildta-t, see i.
u>^ laita, ut-iJ ^ yd laita, if only !
would that ! (may be followed
by an accusative or the pro-
nominal sufiixes) ; 15;**' i-=^! ,
if I but knew or had known;
J«3 J J laita wa la'alla, if and
but, excuses, subterfuges.
(ti~J) lais, pi. luyfis, lion ; strong
capable man ; a kind of spider ;
— Us, a plant ; (also layyis)
dense grass ; pi. of '^^\ alyas,
strong, courageous; — 11. layyas,
and pass, luyyis, be like a lion ;
perform great deeds ; — v. inf.
talayyus, id.
(j-J) Idz, I, INF. laiz, flee, seek
refuge.
tj**ir
934
J^
(cr^) laisa, not to be, not to have
been, governing the ace. of the
predicate ; followed by a pronoun
in the ace. = except, as : ud^
laisa-ka, i£)b\ ^j^ laisa iyyd-ha,
except thee.
y~93 lis, pi. of ij-^\ alyas, cou-
rageous, &e. ; — layas, boldness,
courage ; carelessness, negli-
gence ; — II. m. layyas, inf.
talyis, coat or cement a wall ;
white-wash ; fasten on, glue
to ; — VI. INF. tahlyus, be of a
good disposition.
(l^) ^*?) I; INF. lais, go aside,
deviate ; (also iv.) shake in
order to pull out ; — iv. inf.
ildsa-t, see i. ; ask for a thing
(yi 'ail) from (ace.).
(W) Idt, I, INF. lait, accurse ;
wound, harm, injure ; befit,
beseem.
^ lait, lit, colour ; — lit, skin,
rind, crust ; temper, bodily
constitution; — i lita-t, pi. lit,
liyiit, alydt, reed ; lance ; bow ;
temper.
y^ laitdn, Satan.
(C*^) ^'''> I; INF. laya'dn, be weary
and sullen ; inf. lai', be cowardly,
timorous, perverse.
(^) lag, I, INF. laig, beg, request,
demand (2 ace.).
(<_a-3) hif, I, INF. laif, eat ; — ii.
INF. tahjif, have many and strong
fibres.
'-^ lif, fibres, especially of the
palm-tree, &c.
ij-^'i liyafs, bold, courageous.
((J«5) Idq, I, INF. laiq, befit, be-
seem ; fit well ; care for ; pre-
serve carefully ; cling to, keep
by ; take refuge with (>_-> hi) ;
I, INF. laiq, I iqa-t =IY. ; — iv.
INF. ildqa-t, provide the ink-
flask with fresh cotton im-
pregnated with ink ; — viii.
INF. iltiijiiq, be entirely devoted
and cliu};' faithfully to ; — x.
INF. istiliiqa-t, find fit, appro-
priate, beseeming ; — S Uqa-t,
cotton or raw silk impregnated
with ink ; loam, cement.
J*S lail, » , pi. laydl-in, laydli,
laydyil, night ; al-laila-t, last
night ; JisiLJ lailata'iz-in, in
that very night ; aM '^^■^ zdt-a
lailat-in, one night ; — lail, fe-
male bustard and her young ;
— III. Idyal, INF. muldyala-t, im-
plore one's protection for a night,
make a compact for a night.
'i'lf li'alld^'i t)S li-ann Id, lest; —
laild', f. of J-!\ alyal, long and
dark ; — » laildt, night.
^jlj! laila, pi. laydl-in, laydli, fra-
grance of wine ; a female proper
name; ^_^ ^ umm laila, red
wine ; — lailiyy, nightly, noc-
turnal.
^ li'm, lini, concord, peace ; —
luyyam, pi. censurers, accusers.
t)j*sJ laimiin, Umiln, lemon, citron.
{(jt!^) Idn, I, INF. lain, liydn, be
or grow soft, tender, delicate ;
be of a gentle disposition ; —
II. INF. talyin, soften (a.) ;
pacify; p)urge; — ill. inf. liydn,
muldyaua-t, treat gently and
kindly ; — iv. inf. ildna-t, ilydn
= 11. ; — V. INF. talayyun, soften
(n.) ; calm down (n.) ; — x. inf.
istildna-t, find or deem soft and
delicate.
(^ lain, softness, delicacy, gentle-
ness ; soft, delicate, tender,
gentle, kind, supple, pliable ;
— lin, softness, tenderness,
delicacy ; {i^\ >-if^ harf al-
liu, soft consonant) ; ' , pi-
liydn, best kind of palms; —
layyin, i, pi. -«», alyind', soft,
tender, delicate ; tanned ; gentle,
sociable; — » laina-t, leathern
cushion ; — « lina-t, softness ;
effemina.cy ; — ^5 lainiyy, » , soft
consonant.
(<y )/■?/(, I, INF. laih, be covered,
veiled ; be high, sublime.
y\^ liwdn, pi. lawdwin, vestibule
with columns, portico, ante-
936
^^ luy4na-t, softness, tenderness,
delicacy.
J«*3 luyail, h luyailiya-t, short
night.
(**s3 la'im, pi. li'dm, lu'amd',
lu'mdn, abject, vile, cowardly,
niggardly ; pi. al'dm, li'dm,
equal, similar.
(• TO, as a numerical sign =40 ;
abbreviation for Sunday and
the month of Muharram ; — ma,
in composition for U md.
^ md, which, what, whatever, all
that which ; how, how much !
as long as; what? not; — md'
(for isU), pi. miydh, amwdJi,
water; fluid, juice, sap ; sperm;
gloss, brightness (^^^ ^ mdh
al-wajh, serenity of the face,
honour, perspiration).
;?)U ma'dbir, pi. of ;■{■£.* mi'bar, * ,
large needle, &c.
yj\U wxi'dzin, pi. of iHs^ mi'za-
na-t, minaret, tower.
(^j\U» ma'drin, pi. of t)^;^* mi'rdn,
hiding-place of the game.
jj^U ma'dzir, pi. of j)&« mi'zar, veil,
&c.
^^j^U ma'dzib, pi. of •~>\jS^ mi'zdb,
aqueduct, &c.
J^^ ma'dl, return, inf. of (Jj^).
^\^ ma'dll, pi. of i'i^y mi'ldt,
cloth round the waist of mourn-
ing women.
Jii^\U ma'dwid, calamities.
sjU ma'dh, pi. ma'dwih, place
which contains, to which one
returns continually ; reference ;
resort; hearth, focus; resting-
place, station ; return.
SViV.* ma'bdt, refusal, denial ; f. of
^Vj ma'bd.
A>U ma'bid, place, habitation,
dwelling.
(jijU ma'bid, pi. ma'dbid, hollow
of the knee, inner side of the
elbow.
^U ma'bala-t, place full of ca-
mels.
j^U ma'bih; » , stung ; suspected ;
(f.) fecundated.
i^\m ma'bd, f. ma'bdt, abominable ;
— ma'dbiyy, i , pestilential.
(^*jU md-bain, between, among ;
interval.
2>'U mdW, long; preponderating,
sinking (scale of a balance) ;
tightly twisted ; excellent.
^Vrf ma'tam, pi. ma'dtim, calamity ;
mourning, mourning assembly,
gathering of the mourning-
women.
j^U matin, real author.
&U mdtta-t, pi. mawdtt, honour,
authority, consideration ; reason,
cause, occasion ; means to obtain
favour.
^yU ma'tund', pi. of <j^'\ itdn,
atdn, she-ass.
^'U ma'ti'i, appearance, aspect ;
opposite side, place which one
comes from ; place of meeting,
appointment ; what is acces-
sible or attainable ; — ma'tiyy,
patient of ^A ata, coming to
pass, arriving, happening.
SV>U ma'xdt, calumny, slander.
JijU ma'sid, scout, spy.
SjU ma'sara-t, ma'sura-t, what
leaves a trace, glorious deed,
exploit, feat; eminent perform,
ance ; memorial ; tower ; great-
ness, glory, honour.
JiU mds'd, effaced; — » mdsila-t,
shining, giving light ; lamp-
stand, chandelier.
td»u*
936
(»»^ ma'sam, S ma'sama-t, pi.
■ma'dsiin, sin, wrong ; also
ma'sim, punishment.
jyU ma'sur, patient of (/^),
chosen, &c. ; recorded ; re-
markable ; far-famed ; noble ;
tradition ; excellent sword.
**»^ ma'siya-t, calumny, slander.
e^ maj, bitter, salt, briny ;
stupid ; excited, agitated ; ex-
citement, agitation ; battle ; —
nidjj, salivating ; weak and
imbecile, especially from old
age.
J«^U mdjid, glorious, praise-
worthy.
"^^^^^^ mdjarayitt, events, adven-
tures.
A«=.U mdji'a-t, strumpet.
J=-^ ma'jal, nidjil, pi. ma'djil,
watering-place, pond ; — nidjil,
'i , covered with blisters.
jjj^V/* mdjin, pi. mujjdn, who talks
at random or acts recklessly,
impudent.
5^U ma'jnj, Magog, son of Ja-
phet ; the Scythians ; Eastern
Tartary.
j^U niajilr, rewarded, paid ; a
vessel ; flower-j)ot.
C^ mdh, yoke ; the white of an
egg ; — 6 mdha-t, square court-
yard, vestibule.
(ji*.^^ mdhU, glutton ; burning.
J-as-U md-hasal, result, produce;
gain ; revenue.
!==-^ indhit, dry.
^3=^U mdhiq, pi. mawdldq, patient
of ((3&'*j, effacing, &c. ; hot;
intense ; sharp ; heat.
J=.U mdhil, dry, arid; niggard.
JJS.U mdhilz, a fragrant plant.
cU mdh-in, ,j^^ mdhi, effacing,
blotting out.
Ju^U nid'haz, bait ; place where
anything is to be found, taken
or derived from ; origin, source ;
mine ; receptacle ; ma'dhh, pi.
nets, snares, nooses, &c.
'i^\j» mdhini-t, pi. mawdlfir, fur-
rowing the sea (ship).
(ji^^ mdhid, pi. mawdhid, in the
throes of child-birth ; on the
point of confinement.
J^^ mdhil, fugitive.
jyuU mdhur, pi. mawdhir, mawdhir,
wine -house; gambling - hell ;
brothel ; company therein.
^U ma'dhir, hind parts.
(oU) ma'ad, inf. ma'd, become
juicy and begin to grow; be
tender.
jU ma'd, 4 , juicy, tender ; — mddd,
extending, stretching ; wire-
maker ; — 6 mddda-t, pi. ma-
loadd, matter, material ; humour
of the body ; article, stipula-
tion ; object ; steady increase.
^J^ ma'daha-t, ma'duba-t, pi.
■ma'ddib, entertainment, festival,
banquet.
fcJ^ iiiddih, great, magnificent,
excellent.
sjU mddih, pi. muddah, who
praises.
jjjU ma'dilr, pi. ma'ddir, broken.
^jjU ma'dihn, bread to be eaten
with meat or fish.
i^^-i'^ mdddiyy, s, material, refer-
ring to matter.
.iU mdz, good-natured ; cheerful.
J JU mdzil, weak ; languishing.
yJU i)i(('arri», who calls to prayer;
— i nia'zatta-t, pi. ma'ddn, tower,
minaret.
AjjjJU ma'znniyya-t, permission,
leave, furlough (m.).
(^•JU mdziyy, fresh and purest
honey ; also i mdziyya-t, smooth
armour; — i mdziijya-i, gentle,
mild (f.).
uuU^.JU mdziydndt, water-courses.
(jU) ma'ar, inp. ma'r, fill a skin
bag ; stir up enmity ; — jS/*
via'ir, A, INF. ma'ar, conceive
hatred, enmity against ; break
open again (wound) ; — iii. inf.
mi'dr, mumd'ara-f, stir up en-
mity ; — VIII. INF. imti'dr, be
full of hatred against (^
'ala).
937
;^ mar, ^ mart, master, lord,
saint ; — mdrr, passing, passing
by, past ; pi. mdrra-f, the
passers-by.
vt)^ ma'rab, time or place where
anything is to happen ; — ma'rab,
ma'rib, » ma'raba-t, ma'riba-t,
ma'ruba-t, pi. ma'drib, what
needs must happen, unavoidable,
indispensable ; need, want, ne-
cessity ; aim, intention, pur-
pose ; — ma'rib, celebrated place
in Yemen.
Sj^ mdrij, flame without smote.
t}^ mdrih, flowing.
•ij^ mdrid, pi. marada-t, haughty,
arrogant, defiant ; rebel ; devil,
demon ; pestle,
jj^ ma'riz, place of refuge, am-
bush.
y-jU maris, sown field, crop.
yU-yU mdristdn, hospital ; asylum,
yij^ mdrid, ill.
g;^ mdri', place abounding with
grass.
i3jU mdriq, pi. mdriqa-t, apostate,
schismatic, heretic ; (m.) passer-
by ; thin as broth.
yjU mdrin, supple but strong ; tip
of the nose, nose ; pestle,
uyjy^ mdrilt, a fallen angel, com-
panion to uwj;\JSi hdrilt.
SyjU mdrilra-t, plump but delicate
girl,
i^jj^ ma'rils, created, formed.
yAjjj^^ ma'rud, worm-eaten ; af-
flicted with a cold ; possessed
by a demon, epileptic.
t5;U ma'rilt, tanned with the bark
of the tree J=;^ arta.
jjijU ma'rilq, blighted.
>s!jjU ma'rilk, origin, root.
4/»^jU ma'ruma-t, of handsome
form (girl) ; deserted, empty.
(jjU mdri, S , of a bright white-
ness ; a garment ; mdri=j'^
mar ; also » mdriyya-t, qata-
bird ; — ^ mdriya-t, a female
proper name (Mary).
iijU mdzifa-t, pi. ma'dzif, human
excrement.
v33^ ma'ziq, narrow battle-field ;
war, battle.
f»j^ ma'zim, pi. mu'dzim, narrow
place ; mountain-pass ; narrow
battle-field ; straitened circum-
stances.
yj^ mdzin, ova of ants.
j)^ ma'zuww, worn-out.
(43^ mdzi, separate, apart.
(u*^) ma'as, inf. ma's, be angry
with ; stir up enmity ; — (j->£*
ma'is. A, INF. ma'as, gape, be
large (wound).
y-^ mds, fickle, full of levity,
frivolous ; diamond ; — mdss, 3 ,
touching, adjacent, adjoining ;
closely related ; urgent and im-
portant.
S.i-,U ma'sada-t, tract abounding
with lions ; thicket full of
lions.
1=-^ mdsit, salt (adj.) ; purgative.
j-U ma'suww, healed.
\j-.U md-sawd, except, besides ;
external ; worldly things.
j^U ma'sHtr, taken prisoner,
bound ; afflicted with disury ;
— 6 ma'sura-t, tube of a pipe ;
water-pipe ; barrel of a gun.
^^U mdsi'=^{^^ mdjin.
(i^U) ma'as, inf. ma's, repel, keep
off ; wash the ground.
\^U mds, bad furniture ; a kind
of vetch or pea; — mds-in, see
^^ mdsi.
^^^ mdsit, 6 , ag. of (1=-*-*), comb,
&c. ; — s mdsita-t, woman who
dresses the hair of a bride.
^^U mdsur, sawn.
i^^ mdsi (v/"^ mds-in), pi. mus'dt,
pedestrian, foot-soldier ; rich in
cattle ; narrator ; md£y-an, on
foot ; — » md£ya-t, pi. mawdsl,
cattle.
^U ma'dsir, pi. of j^-i-^ mi'sdr,
saw.
(yoU) t)m,'as, noble white camels ;
— mdss, sucking.
iU ma'sar, ma'sir, pi. ma'dsir,
r
prison.
118
938
J^
J-oU mdsil, leaking ; sour ; a little, |
paltry.
yoU mdd-in, see ^j^^ mild!.
^\^ mddig, agent of (£"^), chew;
du. mddigdn, two veins in ttie
jaws, jaws ; — 6 mddiga-t, jaw.
f^yo^ mddawiyy, referring to the
past.
^_ji^ mddi (y=^ mdd-in), S, passed ;
past (s.) ; dead ; quick, nimble ;
penetrating, sharp ; effective, I
successful ; lion ; who signs,
puts his seal to ; past tense, \
preterite. 1
jtV» mdtir, pi. raawdtir, rainy.
j^U ma'tur, well with a side j
gallery ; — » ma'tura-t, pail.
(»^U ma'tihn, constipated. |
\jkcU md-'add, without regard to,
not considering, besides, more-
over, excepting.
ysU ma'iz, m. f., f. also ii , pi. ma-
wd'iz, goat ; goat-skin ; sinewy,
strong; cunning, versatile,
W^U m. ma'{U, heavy shower.
y^U ind'iin, pi. mawd'in, house-
hold utensils ; bark, boat ; (m.)
ream of paper ; taxes upon the
believers.
^_5cU md'i, juicy, tender.
^3yU ma'fuq, imbecile ; credulous ;
deceived in one's hopes, disap-
pointed ; unfortunate.
yyU ma'fiiii, rotten, foul ; stupid ;
lazy and good-for-nothing.
(jU) , i3£/« ma'iq, a, inf. ma'aq
(also VIII.), sob ; — iv. inf.
im'dq, fall a-sobbing ; — viii.
INF. imti'dq=i. ; — 6 ma'qa-t,
sobbing, sighing.
jU ma'q, mdq, 'i ma'qa-t, mdqa-t,
inner corner of the eye.
laiU mdqit, quite exhausted; pi.
muqut, bridle, halter, rope of
the bucket ; soothsayer ; also
ma'qit, narrowest part of a
battle-field ; thick of the
battle.
^j»U ma'qan, pi. ina'dq-iii, ma'dqt,
also indqi', mdq-iii, mdq!, pi.
mawdqi', mawdqi, inner corner
of the eye.
ci-iU mdkit, vi-^U mdkis, staying,
dwelling ; lasting, durable.
JiiU mdkid, i , lasting, yielding
milk or water all the year round,
perennial.
/U mdkir, pi. makara-t, cunning
impostor.
(j~^^ mdkis, tax-gatherer.
Ji'U ma'kal, inf. of (J^^), eat,
&c. ; — i ma'kala-t, ma'kida-t,
food, victuals; feasting ; pantry.
^fU ma'kam, ma'kim, i nuCkama-i,
pi. ma'dkim, protruding hip.
J/U ma'ki'd, pat. of (J?^), eaten,
eatable ; article of food ; pi.
ma'kiildt, victuals; — mdkvl, pi.
maivdkil, id.
(«^U ma'ki'im, pale with grief,
grieved.
(J^) ma'al, J^ ma'il, A, inf.
ma'dla-t, mn' I'da-t, grow thick
and fat; inf. ma'l, — also ma'ul,
inf. ma'dla-t, be not prepared
for.
JU mdl, pi. amwdl, property, pos-
session (J^ wj^ kitdh mdU,
my book) ; fortune, money,
revenue, rent ; wealth, riches ;
finances ; cube of a number ;
y.^U JU nidi da
bail;
pi. nidla-t, mdh'in, rich, wealthy ;
— ma'dl, return ; end of man,
death ; place where one returns
to, refuge, resort ; centre ; es-
sence, substance ; real meaning,
tendency, pith ; aim, issue, con-
sequences ; — mdll, tired, weary,
sulky; — S mdla-t, see above;
pi. of JJU md'il; — ma'la-t, pi.
m rdl, meadow ; mill ; wheel of
a mill.
jJ^ mdlaj—^ji\^ mdlaq.
ciV" mdJi/i, salt (adj.), briny.
^V^ mdUa-t, Malta.
^J^'^ mdltiyy, Maltese.
jSU mdlig, pi. muUdg, impure,
abject, reprobate ; fornicator.
<-A3t. ma'laf, familiar place ; abode ;
company.
JU
939
(3^^ mdlaq, mdliq, roller (to level
the ground) ; trowel (Pers.) ; —
mdliq, flatterer.
<^^ mdlik, pi. umluli, possessor,
owner, master ; the angel of
hell ; (^^\ ^ mdlik al-hazin,
heron ; pi. mulldk, mullak,' f. 4 ,
king ; _ ma'lak, angel ; — 'i
ma'luJca-t, pi. ma'dlik, message,
missive ;— ^^ mdlikiyy, » , kingly,
royal ; — io mdWciyya-t, posses-
sion, right of possession.
jJ^ ma'hiww, tanned with the bark
of the tree ^\ al-an.
u-y^ ma'his, mad, possessed by a
demon.
^yU m. mains, pi. mawdlts, wall-
cricket.
v3y^ ma'lilq, mad.
ui)yu ma'luk, ambassador, envoy.
^yu ma'liila-t, languid, sullen.
^yu mdliin, pi. of JU mdl.
syu ma'lilh, adored.
J5U ma'dli, pi. of ii!^ mi7r?< ; —
ma'dliyy, i , referring to the
future life ; central ; having a
tendency ; — mdW, filling (adj.),
full ; — mdliyy, rich ; referring
to fortune and revenue, finan-
cial ; — 5 mdliyya-i, finances ;
wealth.
Mj^eJU mdliholiyd, melancholy.
(UU) ma'ma', inf. » , bleat.
J^U ma'mul, place hoped for,
object of hope.
(^-U ma'man, place of safety;
person in whom one confides.
uayaU ma milt, determinate, fixed.
Oy«U ma'mud, term, end, aim.
jy.U ma'mfir, pat. of (y*^), ordered,
&c. ; order, command, precept ;
delegate, plenipotentiary, of-
ficial ; — 6 ma'milra-t, numerous ;
order, command.
h)y*^ m,a'milriyya-t, order, com-
mand, commission ; office ;
obedience.
JyU ma'mill, hoped-for, desired,
expected ; hope, expectation.
f>f\^ ma'milm, injured in the dura
mater or the brain.
oy^ ma'miin, secured, &c. ; ex-
empt ; spared ; person in whom
one confides, trustworthy ; per-
severing and reliable ; uncle on
mother's side.
«yU ma'muh, afflicted with an
eruption of the skin ; mad.
^U mdmisd, sap of a kind of
poppy.
(yU) ma'an, inf. man, hit in the
hypochondres ; provision ; — ii.
INP. tam'ina-t, prepare, make
ready; = 111.; — m. inf. mu-
md'ana-t, consider carefully ; —
6 ma'na-t, pi. -dt, mu'im, mu'im,
hypochondres ; abdomen ; fat of
the peritoneum.
^^ mdni', pi. mana'a-t, pat. of
(^), hindering, &c. ; pi. also
mawdni', hindrance, obstacle ;
prevention ; inaccessible, incon-
querable, opposing a strong
defence ; miserly.
(j-yU ma'niis, familiar; familiar
friend or companion, house-
companion ; — 6 ma'nusa-t, fire.
^«yU mdnawiyy, Manichean.
»U mdh, water ; town, city ; » ,
stupid, cowardly ; — » mdha-t,
full well ; measles.
e;*>U mdhij, thin (fluid).
•^U mdhid, who speaks ; God.
j^^ mdhir, pi. mahara-t, pnident
and experienced, well -versed,
master of one's art.
yJiU mdhin, domestic-servant.
JyiU ma'Ml, « , populated, in-
habited ; — s ma'hilla-t, inhabit-
able house.
^^U main, who makes water to
spring ; — mdhiyy, 6 , watery,
stupid, cowardly ; Median ; — »
mdhiyya-t, quality, nature, es-
sence of a thing (what a thing
is) ; state, condition ; appoint-
ment, salary.
()^) ma'd, n, inf. ma'w, widen,
stretch, lengthen out ; — inf.
mu'd', mew ; — v. inf. tama"i,
be widened, stretched, length-
ened.
940
\,U
^ ma'w, violence, vehemence,
severity ; — » ma'wa-t, low
ground ; — via\twa-t, hospi-
tality.
- ma'wd =: i^^^ ma'wan ; — '
ma'wdt, habitation.
v*!^ ma'dwib, pi. of v'^'*-
•^f^ ma'dioid, pi. evils, calamities.
\j) V/» jud ward', what is behind ;
)9^\ \)} ^ md ward 'n-nahar,
Transoxiana.
)^ ma'waz, place abounding with
geese.
<-*j^ ma'itf, injured, hurt.
jJ^U tmi'aula', ij^^^ mu'aulaq,
mad.
{j)^ mdivi, blue (m.) ; — riuCwan,
■ma'va, ma'wl, n. u. S^jU ma'ivdt,
habitation, dwelling ; quarter ;
place of refuge, asylum ; para-
dise ; — ma'wiyy, S , watery ;
terminating or rhyming in ^ ; —
6 mdiviyya-t, watery substance,
juice, sap (m.) ; — ma\viya-i,
compassion ; — tna'wiyya-t, pi.
ma'iviyy, mirror, looking-glass.
(v5^) ma'a, inf. ma'y, widen,
stretch ; stir up discord ; set
to a work with utmost zeal ;
put forth leaves ; • — iv. inf.
im'd, be one hundred, make full
a hundred; — v. inf. faina"!,
be widened.
md'iyy=^J^
j> mia-t, pi.
mi' a, miyy, hun-
mi'nn, mi'dt,
dred.
u:J\^ md'it, dying; f> >^y mai't
nid'if, slow hard death.
iafU md'ida-t, pi. mawd'id, table
(particularly covered with food) ;
circle, circumference.
/U md'ir, pi. muyijdr, iiiayi/dra-t,
who travels about ; importer ;
corn-merchant ; purveyor, con-
tractor ; — ii md'ira-t, flowing
(blood).
(^U ma'is, walking proudly along.
J»U md'i', pi. maird'i', fluid ;
melting ; also » md'i'a-t, pi.
md'i'dt, fluid (s.) ; oil of myrrh
and other fluid perfumes ; flow-
ing hair on the forehead of a
horse.
(3»^ md'iq, pi. mauqa, stupid.
u-y^
tna yii
s, despairing ;
ma'yusiyya-t, despair.
^\j» , j_jcU md'iyy, watery, referring
to water, aquatic ; referring to
the particle ^ md ; — * nid'iya-t,
mewing animal, cat ; — md'iyya-t,
quality, nature, essence of a
thing ; watery substance, juice,
sap.
cW^ mubdh, allowed, left to one's
free will, indifferent ; common
or open to all ; pi. f. mubdhdt,
indifferent actions, permitted
pleasures ; — h muhdhiyya-t, al-
lowableness.
jW'* mubdd, annihilated, destroyed.
. . W» niubd . . , 6 . . W* miihd . . i,
to be looked for under (. . ^^
III.), for instance —
jjU/» muhddir, ag. of (j-i} ill.),
hastening to the front, &c. ;
mature youth ; — » muhddara-t,
INF. of the same ; haste, zeal ;
undertaking ; beginning, attack.
ijtjX^ mubddaha-t, surprise.
tS>iW^ mtihddi, pi. of \«^-* mahdd',
j'V* mabdu'.
iiUL.- mubdza'a-t, obscenity.
JjJU.- mubdzara-i, dissipation.
jW^ mabdrr, pi. of ;!-• mnbirr; — 6
mvbdrra-f, benevolence; fulfil-
ment of one's duty.
»^jW^ mubdrdt, contention, com-
petition ; — mubdra'a-t, dismissal
of a wife in an amicable way ;
separation from a partner.
^5JW^ mabdri, pi. of i\p^ mibrdf ;
— mubdri (_mvbdr-i)i), adversary,
competitor, rival.
^jW^ mubdxama-t, resolution ;
undertaking.
/•W^ imibdSir, ag. iii. of (/^),
who carries out by himself,
<fec. ; agent, factor, plenipoten-
tiary, prosy ; inspector ; — »
mubds'ara-t, personal manage-
ment, superintendence, inspec-
tion ; beginning ; good tidings.
941
iyo\^ muMsara-t, out-look, watch.
^W^ inuhutana-t, secret consulta-
tion.
gW^ mubd', for sale.
l^\^ muhdgada-t, mutual hatred.
'^^ mibdk, little stick to stir
about the ink.
uw^^ muhdJcdt, crying in common.
JW» mahdl, urinary canal ; — »
muhdla-t, solicitude.
*«3W» mubdlaga-t, inf. hi. of
(jW) ; exaggeration ; hyperbola ;
industry ; emphasis ; superi-
ority.
ijSW^ Diuhdli (JW^ niuhdl-in), so-
licitous, attentive, intent upon.
oW^ muhdn, separated ; — iiiabdn-
in, and —
u'W^ mahdni, pi. of i_yV* mabna.
ii^*^ mabd'a-t, habitation ; lair ;
resting-place for camels ; nest
of bees ; womb, matrice.
sUiW^ »!,M6aAni, vainglory, boasting,
arrogance ; glory, honour.
c^-aW^ mubdhit,\ia,r\ — S inubdhata-t,
telling lies.
•^)Vy mubdwih, intermeddler.
ut*(.* mubitt, who divorces irre-
vocably his wife.
gU-/. mubtd', seller ; sold, bought.
\xt.i^ mubtada', anything begun ;
beginning, commencement ; sub-
stantive, subject.
. . ki-*>» mubt . . , to be looked for
under ( . . v viii.), as —
gjo-..* mubtada', patient, mvbtadi',
agent of (gJ^ viii.) ; mubtadi',
innovator, sectarian.
^^XLy. mubtadi, beginner, disciple,
novice.
f^ mubattar, clipped, maimed;
incomplete.
^£f.y• mubtara, cut smooth with a
hatchet.
j_j*iy» mubtaga, pi. nmbtagaydt,
much desired, sought for ; requi-
site, due ; — mubtagt, craving
for; lion.
Jx-. mubattal, formed in perfect
beauty ; — mubtill, moistened.
wetted
(adj.).
through ; recovering
mubtala, visited by calamity ;
addicted to ; — mubtall, who
exacts an oath.
^gjLy. mubtahar, spoken of pub-
licly.
«jy:*^ mabtid, decisive; — » mab-
tuta-t, divorced (woman).
i./'S^h^ mubta'is, who accuses des-
tiny.
jy^ mabsirr, envied ; very rich.
C-fas-*^ mvhahbah, considerable.
ti-»5&<^ ttiablia^, pi. mabdliis, place
or time of examination ; exami-
nation, investigation or anything
which deserves such ; — » mab-
hisa-t, pi. inabdhis, investigation,
disquisition, debate, disputation ;
pi. points under debate.
^as-!-^ mubhar, briny.
jy«»t^ mubahzaj, boiling.
C^«iry* mabhuh, hoarse.
^j:^^ mabhara-t, what brings on a
a foul breath ; pi. mabdhir,
censer.
"i-wii-^ mibhada-t, churn.
dl^rt^ mabhala-t, object of avarice
or of solicitude.
ci3^-.<» mabhiU, fortunate.
j^i-.^ mahhih, perfumed; intoxi-
cated.
\ji-.^ mabdan, wilderness, desert ;
— mabda' , miibda', 'i mabda'a-t,
pi. mabddi', beginning, com-
mencement ; origin, source ;
principle, fundamental propo-
sition.
jjiy* miibaddad, dispersed ; squan-
dered.
gAf^ mabda', new invention ; place
or time of invention ; fiction ;
pi. f. mubda'dt, innovations,
heresies ; — mubdi', inventor,
innovator, heretic ; forger of
lies.
(^XfM nmbaddan, corpulent.
ixy mibdah, improvisator ; —
mubdah, ex tempore; impro-
vised.
942
W-
^■V» mabdaii, desert ; — mahdu',
mabchV, pi. mahddi', mahudi,
anything begun ; beginning,
commencement ; — mabdu', af-
flicted with small-pox.
Cj-V* mabdilh, far- stretched.
(^•V* mtibdi, beginner ; inventor ;
■who makes known ; experienced.
J>V* «n'6za?, ', pi. miibunl, ■worn-
out or every-day garment,
(•■i-f^ mibzaii), strong.
Jji^ mabziil, spent, squandered;
costly present.
;--» miibirr, pi. inaliirr, strong,
more po^werf ul ; prudent ; ex-
celling ; — ii mabarra-t, pi. -at,
good work ; pious foundation ;
love for parents or children ;
bounty.
\j'i^ mabran, inabra, place where a
pen is mended ; — mibra, pen-
knife ; razor ; knife ; hatchet ;
— 5 inibrdt, pi. mabciri, pen-
knife ; carving-knife ; file ; —
mubriit, she-camel with a nose-
ring.
jij<^ mubarbir, lion.
•iyy mabyad, * mabrada-t, refresh-
ment; ^ «n'6rafZ, pi. maburid,
file ; — mubrid, cooling ; post-
master ; — niubarrad, cooled ;
handsome of face ; also mubrad,
struck by hail ; ■ — itiubarrid,
cooling; pi. -at, refreshments.
Ai\j^ mibriddna-t, cold food.
)p^ mabraz, pi. mabdriz, battle-
field ; amphitheatre ; privy.
i4y^ mibrasa-t, rasjt for scraping
cheese (m.).
(i.Cj*/» nmbargas, full of fleas,
oj^ mabraq, morning-dawn.
^yt^ inubarqa', veiled ; » , having
a white head ; — 6 mubarqi'a-tj
white spot on a horse's fore-
head.
diyf^ mabrak, pi. inabdrik, place
where the camel kneels down ;
— & mubrilia-t, fire.
f<y~^ iiubmm, pi. mabiiriiii, spindle
of a spinning-wheel ; — mtibram,
doubly-twisted or spun, strong ;
irresistible (fate) ; — mubrivj,
strengthening; obtrusive; nio-
rose ; urgent,
jy)^ mabrur, justified, acquitted ;
received into the mercy of God ;
pious, dutiful ; equitable, just.
jjj<^ mabruz, published, edited
(book) ; — mubarvxiz, framed
(picture, m.).
ijojjc^ mabrud, leprous ; grown poor
by liberality.
6y~* inabruwwa-t, she-camel with a
nose-ring.
i_S}<^ mubra, healed, cured ; —
mubarra, freed, free ; — mabriyy,
cut, carved, mended (pen),
j^ mibzar, beetle (of a washer).
^y^ mibzag, pi. mabdzig, lancet of a
veterinary surgeon.
Ai)-;^ mibzaqa-t, spittoon.
Jyy» mibzal, i mibzala-t, strainer
for wine.
fk-^ mibzam, tooth,
j;)-}^ mahzilr, having a large pro-
geny.
^■^^ mabsat, open space; — mibsat,
place where the carpets, &c. are
spread.
mabsam, pi. mabdsim, smiling
(s.) ; — mabsim, pi. mabdsim,
smiling lips, smiling teeth,
beauty,
jj — t^ mabsvr, afflicted with piles.
yi~t^ mubassir, ag. of {y^. ii.),
who brings glad tidings, &c. ;
preacher, evangelist, paraclete ;
pi. f. mubassirdt, clouds an-
nouncing rain.
/^i^ mabsar, » mabsara-t, convin-
cing proof, evident fact ; — * ;
— » mvbsira-t, evident sign.
J-if* inibda', pi. mabddi', lancet;
pen-knife, carving-knife or tool.
y\kf/. mibfati, paunch-bellied, glut-
ton.
2^W* mabta'a-t, delay.
^*ii!-* mabtaha-t, melon-field.
(;)W^ )ii»bat(an, having the belly
flat from hunger; lined; — »
mabaltana-t, having an elegant
la*./*
943
<j^
waist (woman) ; small boat,
felucca.
i^ mibatta-t, lancet.
JjW^ inahtul, lamed, paralysed.
y^W* mabtun, extended ; sufEering
from colic.
iijky* mubazzira-t, woman who cir-
cumcises girls.
k±**i-^ mah'as, message.
•**♦- mib'ad, who travels far ; — * .
;«<-* mah'ar, gut ; also mib'ar, dung-
hill; stable; — & mab'ara-i, anus
(of animals).
i^3*">^ mob' Ad, tormented by flies.
(3^**^ mafe'iig', burst ; embossed.
i\k^ mabgdt, place where or man-
ner in which anything is sought
for.
3^«*/» mabgilliV, pi. of J*> bagl,
mule.
i_3**« mabgt, honoured, sought for ;
— mabgiyy, wronged.
i>«^ mibaqq, talkative, garrulous.
Syi^ mabqara-t, path, road.
J»^- mubqil, pushing forth leaves ;
— & mabqala-t, mabqula-t, pi.
mabdqil, kitchen-garden.
f>a^ mubaqqam, dyed red with
basil-wood.
•AijBf^ mabqils, Ymted ; confused.
jjUfj* mabqur, burst.
j\^.f^ mibJcdr, premature, early ;
fertile.
ji-y mubkir, early rain ; — also
mubaklcir, who sets out or does
anything early in the morning,
early riser.
JS^ mubahhal, provided with
buckles or buttons.
1*^ mubakhim, silent, dumb.
Uji.^ mabkuna-t, abject, depraved
(f.).
Ji^ miball, resolute ; — mubiU,
companion, helper.
J-A*^ mubalbil, who brings on con-
fusion, revolutionist.
aL/» muballa-t, well arranged, in
good order.
j^y mublid, old well.
yJij.- mublis, despairing, desperate ;
silent ; gloomy, morose.
W*/* mublit, what leads to beggary ;
also mublat, beggar ; — mublit,
muballit, pavior.
^■^ mabla', gullet ; sink-hole,
drain ; — mibla', glutton.
jLj^ itiablag, pi. mabdlig, sum,
amount ; result, product, quo-
tient; place of arrival; goal,
aim ; acme ; a multitude, many ;
* _
O'W^ mablaq, grater ; — * .
fi~y mublim, swelling, swollen.
^.\A^ mublandi, fleshy, strong.
j^U/* mablild, stupid, imbecile,
timid.
SU^^ mabndt, mibndt, tanned skin
as a seat ; portmanteau.
j.Xi^ mubandiq, f usileer.
u>t^ mabnan, mabni, pi. mabdn-in,
mabdnt, building (s.) ; founda-
tion ; — mubni, instigator ; —
mabniyy, » , built, founded ;
indeclinable ; terminating or
rhyming in (s-* bi).
jji^ mubahrir, dazzlingly beauti-
ful.
^«*y» mubhain, unknown ; indis-
tinct, dark, obscure ; general,
indefinite ; dumb ; locked,
closed ; strictly forbidden ; de-
monstrative pronoun ; — • mub-
him, who conceals, speaks ob-
scurely.
J^»<-^ mablild, stupid, imbecile,
timid.
cwUg^ mubahiyydt, aphrodisiacs.
\f^ mubawwa', mabwd', dwelling,
lodging, quarter ; night-lodg-
ing-
[j^p^ mubawwis, kissing (adj.).
J^ mibwal, ' mibwala-t, urinal,
pot; bladder; — muhwil, mu-
bawwil, diuretic.
ci»-w. mabit, place where the night
is passed ; night-lodging ; bed-
room ; house ; inf. of (ct*s>) ; —
i mubayyata-t, married woman.
^^in^ mubih, ag. of (cy iv.), who
makes known, &c. ; lion.
Xf-./* nmbid, destroyer ; God.
ySs-^ nmbid, place where eggs are
944
'U.
laid or ova deposited ; — mubid,
bleacher, fuller ; — * .
jWi-^ muhaitir, veterinary surgeon ;
smith; — miihaitar, shoed (m.).
5«-(^ inahi\ sale ; sold ; — muM',
seller ; — ■ ^nuhi'iyy, for sale
(m.)-
{^yirf^ mubin, distinct, clear, mani-
fest, evident ; true ; — * .
£yrt^ niabyu', sold, what can be
bought, for sale.
,_3i«-» tnuht', i , hard, difficult.
(ct-*) matt, V, INF. matt, stretch ;
pull the rope out of the well,
draw water.
(U^) mata, iis'F.mat', beat, cudgel;
stretch.
v»^ matdb, turning back (s.),
repentance, penance ; place
where one returns to ; — ' mu-
tdba-t, penitential vow.
. . U» 'iiuiia' . . , to be looked for
under (. . \ v.) ; — mutd . . , i
muti'i . . t, to be looked for under
(. . ua III.), for instance —
c:^U» tmita'abbit, ag. of (c:-ol v.),
glowing.
g>V;w mutiibi', ag. of (j*i' in.),
following ; successor, partisan ;
obedient ; — imitdba', pat. of
the same ; strong, firm ; — i
miiti'iba'a-t, inf. of the same;
following (s.), obedience.
,_s>^'' muta'abbi, refractory.
vi-^i'^ muta'assis, ag. of (^\ v.),
having handsome furniture ;
well-to-do.
ji'U* miifa'a^-sir, receiving an im-
pression; confounded, grieved.
^U» matdjir, jjl. merchandise,
goods; — ' iiiiitiijiira-t, com-
merce, traffic.
J^U/» mula'ajjH, coming in time ;
hitting the aim.
C^ iiudi'ih, fixed, appointed, or-
dained ; (day) of death ; —
mattdh, long ; astride.
.i=-V.~« iniita'ahhid, united.
^\jv» muta'ahhir, ag. of {^\ v.),
lagging behind, &c. ; modern.
^U.* muta'ahhi, acting like a
brother; — mwia'aA?, united in
brotherhood.
(—•"i^ muta'addib, muta'addab,
well educated, literary, refined,
polite ; chastised.
(_5JU<. tnuta'azzt, hurt, injured,
grieved.
(_;-i)U» mat<h-ts, pi. of u'^y^^ mitrds.
iifxM iauii"iraka-t, inf. of {'^f
III.) ; truce, amnesty.
;~>^ muta'assir, apologizing, mak-
ing excuses (adj.) ; who seeks a
delay or respite.
^^j-^ umta'dsi, comforting and
assisting one another ; — onuta'-
assi, who consoles himself or
allows himself to be consoled,
who suffers patiently.
f ^ mata', pi. amti'at, usufruct ;
property, j)ossessions ; goods,
merchandise ; furniture, uten-
sils, household things, clothes,
&c. ; penis ; metals ; profit,
gain ; f . ' , pi. muti'i', express-
ing possession, as : uiXcU^ <^\si
kitdb mat<'t'ak, thy book; il*;
J=.y\ icU^ bagla-t muta'a-t ar-
rajul, the man's mule, &c.
er-s^^.;^ iiiatd'is, pi. of tr'J*'^
mat'fis.
o^ init'aq, strong and swift.
SiJU/. iniitdliU, succession; musical
accompaniment.
^!b<* iiiuta'aJlim, ag. of (^\ v.),
suffering pain, &c. ; compas-
sionate.
^\x^m>itdl!, succeeding, following;
who accompanies (in music) ; f.
pi. mtitdliydt, things following
in succession.
(«Urf matd-ma, how long ? until
when? — iiiit'dm, woman who
bears twins; also miVam, mu-
til'ani, pi. mata'lm, woven with
a double woof ; — 6 muta'ama-t,
such a texture.
J/«^ muta'ammil, ag. of (J^\ v.),
looking at long and attentively,
etc., thoughtful, contemplative.
i*»^ mutdmama-i, inf. of ((»»
945
III.) ; endeavour to complete a
thing.
ti->Vx- muta'annis, female, effemi-
nate ; lady's man.
^U» matdna-t, firmness, solidity,
strength, power of resistance ;
strength of will ; obstinacy, ob-
duracy ; fortification, castle ; —
mutdnna-t, comparison.
**^ muta'ahhih, sighing.
/»?.^ muta'ayyim, ag. of (^\ v.),
widowed ; single, unmarried.
(*5»^ matd'ini, pi. of |»^ mit'dm.
s-"*" mutibb, weakening (adj.).
.... cw» muta . . . . , to be looked
for under (. . . . ii.), (. . . v.)
or (. . . VI.), throwing out a
letter of prolongation or a
doubled letter, as : y;^K-ii» muta-
bahtir, ag. of ^(ys^: bahtar ir.),
pompous ; — oU;!/. muta-bddd
(for muta-bddid), ag. of (J^
badad, •a. vi.), who _ comes to
close quarters ; — ojl>~* muta-
baddid,ag. of (.V v.), dispersed.
Jj^j^ mutabddil, ag. of (J^ vi.),
exchanging ; alternate, stepping
in alternately for one another ;
mutual, reciprocal.
5_5oLj;« mutabudi, taking after the
inhabitants of the desert, rude,
barbarous, grown wild, savage.
j4)W-^ mutabdri', mutabdri, con-
tending with, opposing, com-
peting with one another; du.
day and night.
^Ux» mutabdti', who delays, tar-
ries, lags behind ; lazy.
Ji^s^Ji* mutabajjil, feeling honoured.
y<aM-^ mutabahtir, pompous.
gAjX* mutahaddi', innovator, sec-
tarian, heretic.
j_5.Xj.*» mutabaddi, beginner ; in-
habitant of the desert.
jj't^^ mutabarrir, pious, godly ;
true, just ; — mutabarrar, justi-
fied, acquitted.
iSyt^'^ mutabarra, acquitted ; —
mutabarri, guiltless, free,
jj-.*^ muttdbis, ag. of (u~«i viii.),
dry, withered.
u^^""**^ mutabasbis, ag. of {\ft^
II.), wagging the tail ; flatter-
ing.
J-i.^'i* mutabassil, enfolded in one
another.
5>i< mutbi', who follows ; — mut-
tabi', ag. of (g-j' viii.), id. ;
who pursues or seeks eagerly ;
client, protdg^.
Jt.s^ mutbal, muiabbal, seasoned
with greens ; — mutbil, season-
ing ; what harms, weakens.
y-j.*^ matban, S tnatbana-t, loft for
straw or hay ; — mutiabin, wear-
ing the short trowsers yW*
tubbdn ; — mutabban, straw-
coloured ; — mtdabbin, sagacious,
prudent.
,_5~!-i*» inutabanna, adopted ; — mu-
tabannt, who adopts.
Zp^^ matbu', pat. of {^), fol-
lowed, (fee. ; leader, prince,
chief, sovereign ; high-priest ;
prefect ; — mutabawwi' , ag. of
(gy v.), long, &c.
J^+Ji^ matbid, pat. of ( J<j^), sick ;
weakened, unnerved, maddened ;
mad ; — mutabawwil, ag. of (Jy
v.), making water.
u:.»«-s^ mutabayyit, married.
jibci* mutatdbi', ag. of (g-J vi.),
happening or doing in succes-
sion, &c. ; finely and symmetri-
cally made (horse).
^Ux/« mutatdli, following one
another in unbroken succession.
"Ugja^ mutatahtih, stammering.
JiU;:/* mutasdqil, heavy, clumsy ;
sullen, lazy ; cowardly.
k^jUx.* mutasdwib, ■r-jVii/* mutasd'ib,
yawning (m.).
w-^fii* mutasabbib, consolidated,
ordered ; who carries through
with perseverance.
i_^^^x* mutajdsi, sitting on one's
knees.
^£)^^xy mutajdzi, pressing creditor.
JcVi?!^^ mutajd'il, who fixes the
price or wages,
jji^j^ mutajdfi, inclined sideways,
sliding off.
119
946
e^
x^\t^sM mutajdnib, shunning, on
one's guard ; cautious.
(j~j^ji» mutajdnis, of the same
kind, homogeneous.
(^^J^ mutajdnin, half mad.
j^^as^ mutajdwir, neighbouring.
yfi&sjt mutajahhir, ag. of (yt^ v.), set
(bone), &c. ; al-mutajahhir, lion.
y&J^ matjar, commerce, traffic ; pi.
maidjir, article of trade, merchan-
dise ; — ninijir, niuttajir, trader,
merchant ; — muttajar, S mat-
jara-t, commercial place ; land
with markets ; — (^ mcdjariyy,
commercial.
^^j&s^ mutajazzi', divided into
parts ; contented.
(j~--a..".'« mutajassis, who spies out ;
scout, spy.
JiVjsJ^ mutajallid, ag. of (-^W v.),
hardy, &c. ; covered with leather ;
covered with a skin.
^JiayX*. mutajalli, lit up, shining,
resplendent, transfigured, re-
fulgent ; revealing one's self in
all splendour.
i^j.:^^^ inutajannm, possessed by a
demon, mad ; entirely grown
over.
<s«5:i» muttajih, ag. of (&^j viii.),
occurring thought.
jys,^ mutajmvwiz, performing one's
duty negligently ; taking great
liberties.
gkS!-^ nmtajaivwi' , starving one's
self.
y~}^~^ mutajayyis, passing review
(army) ; excited, agitated,
(jji.*) matah, inf. «!((/ A, draw water
from the well ; drop excrement ;
cut off ; pull out ; beat ; be long ;
— also II. INF. tamtih, and iv.
INF. imtdh, deposit ova ; — viii.
INF. imtitdh, draw out, pull out.
w)Vs5;i^ muta/jdbb, loving one an-
other, mutual friend.
ci^la-;^ wutahdtt, falling off (as
leaves).
ii>Vaw» midahass, inciting, en-
couraging one another.
^\sc^ mutahdst, keeping aloof
from one another, avoiding one
another.
J^VasA* mutahdmil, patient.
^«!^i* mutahattam, indispensable.
^&.s^ mutahajjir, petrified ; hard-
ened ; suppurating.
J^as-s.^ muttahid, ag. of {•i^} viii.),
united, &c. (v^;*^^ (• muttahid
al-markaz, concentric) ; iso-
lated ; — i midtahidiyya-t, con-
cord ; isolation.
ij'jas^ mutaharris, cautious.
•^ys^ mutaharrif, altered, trans-
formed ; — s mutaharrif a-t, taxes
on trade and industry.
(•;aJ^ mutaharrim, forbidden, inac-
cessible, sacred ; outcast, f u gitive.
'-i)es<^ mutahazzih, partisans, con-
federates, allies.
J-i&.^ mutahassil, who procures,
produces, earns ; pi. f. mida-
hassildt, productions.
*-a&~.» muthaf, given as a present ;
— muthif, who makes a present,
(ji&x^ m.^itahaqqaq, verified; ascer-
tained, true ; probable ; — mu-
tahaqqiq, who verifies.
Jfei* muttahil, ag. of (J=.j viii.),
making a proviso.
Ja^lteJ-* mutahalhil, dissolving
(adj. n.), scattering.
1*^!!^'^ mutahham, dark brown; — s
mvtahhama-t, midhama-t, striped
stuff of Yemen.
Ata..-,.* mutahammid, who deserves
praise or thanks.
^^■i=;!^ midahanni, bent, curved.
J^as-^ mntahaiuu-iJ, changing place
and form ; versatile, cunning ;
(m.) executory soldier to exact
the taxes.
jtas^nudahayyarj-pei-plexedjAnmb-
founded, thunder-struck ; — 6
mnhiyyara-t, planet,
j-aw. midahayyk, received with
others, associated ; member of
a society ; containing, filling a
place, referring to space ; coiled
up ; deserter.
(jti-) matah, v, a, inf. math, pull
out; drop excrement, <fcc,=
^ 947
r-
(6*^) ; — viir. INF. imtitdh, pull
out, take away.
E)W» mutahdrij, sharing in the
expenses.
wjUW:;^ mutahdlif (<-ik. vi.), dif-
ferent ; standing opposite.
^:ix» mutahabbir, newsmonger.
"=-«'='^ mutahhat, covered with
boards ; estrade, platform.
jiA^w. mutahtah, rotten, worm-
eaten.
•^^'^ muttahiz (As.\ viir.), who
takes, accepts or prepares for
himself; beginner.
(:H^'*^~* mutahassin, rude, rough.
(^jSsjix* mutahatti, overstepising,
transgressing ; overstepped.
U*!*-*^ mutahaUis, who saves him-
self, &c. ; successful.
^J^lsi^ mutahallif, who lags be-
hind, &c. ; who breaks his
word ; adversary,
.j'^'** mutahalliq, who takes after
others, &c. ; who teaches the
fine arts ; liar.
j_5lejjw niutahalU (^ v.), who
keeps himself free, free, un-
encumbered, vacant.
(^■=!^ mathim, indigestible ; —
muttahim (^ viii.), suffering
from indigestion ; — S mathama-t,
indigestible food or dish.
(V^?^ mat/film, suffering from in-
digestion.
JflaaJi^ mutahayyil, indulging in
fancies or illusions, fantastic ;
— 6 mutahayyila-t, (• Sy quw-
wa-t mutahayyila-t, imagination,
phantasy.
(xj») matad, u, inf. mutud, stay,
abide.
Ji-^jjc* mutaddhil, involved.
iiljlAS/. mutaddrik, reaching, &c. ;
name of a metre (fd'ilun — ^-^ —
eight times repeated).
t^\>ji/. mutaddkis, very numerous;
difficult, hard; difficult to ap-
proach, inaccessible.
^\.u/. mutaddni (y*^ vi.), near
to one another.
J^^jix- mutaddwil, alternating, &c. ;
current (money); of everyday
life, vulgar (language).
f,j\M^ mutaddwim, turning about
continually, spinning, warbling ;
' mutaddwama-t, continual
rotation.
f-^^ mutadassir, wrapping one's
self up in one's clothes ; prosti-
tuted, infamous (m. f.).
(jC'^s- mutada'H (yo v.), claimant,
pretender.
(jJ-^^ nmtadalU (^J v.), hanging
down and swinging ; merry.
t>!>"^ mutadayyin, religious, ortho-
dox ; greatly in debt.
Jj\.U» mutazdyil, mean, low, lowly.
Sji'Axa mutazakkira-t, virago.
(x^) matar, inf. matr, cut off;
stretch ; — viii. inf. immitdr,
be stretched.
^\y^ mutardji', returning, coming
back ; brought back.
tJj\j;o. mutarddif, succeeding one
another, &c. ; successive, con-
tinual ; simultaneous ; synony-
mous.
(j"\;^ mitrds, pi. matdris, rampart,
entrenchment ; (m.) barricade.
<j^\/^ mutarddi (y._, vr.), satisfied
with one another; agreeing with
one another.
•—.i\jX^ mutardkih, piled upon one
another, &c. ; firm, strong, solid.
'T^y^ matrab, inf., mutrib, ag. of
(v»/ IV.) ;— S matraba-t, poverty,
beggary, misery,
(j^yw mutarabbid, unable to stir
(from weakness) ; struck down,
slain.
^Jlf^ mutarabbi (yj v.), who
brings up, &c. ; who makes pre-
serves of fruit ; preserved,
s^^x* 7mdarattib, solid and well-
arranged, &c. ; ordained ; haj)-
pening, befalling ; springing
forth, originating ; consisting
of ; forming a class.
J»y- mutarattil, singing, chanting.
QyXM mutarraj, red, orange-coloured.
Sfi-f^ inutarajraj, quivering, vi-
brating.
948
^y!< mutarjim, translator, inter-
preter.
^j<^j^ mutarajji {ys-j v.), hoping,
begging ; petitioner, supplicant.
Jb-jJw mutarahhil, mounted and
ready to start ; traveller.
ya&.yw mutarahhis, who takes leave,
leave of absence.
ojyw nmtaraddid, who comes and
goes frequently, &c. ; irreso-
lute ; offering resistance, adver-
sary ; pi. the passers by.
^^•ijx^ mutaraddi, wrapped in the
cloak 1J) ridd' ; dressed, clad.
(jtf^ initras, * mitrasa-t, pi. matd-
ris, cover, rampart, parapet, en-
trenchment ; mitrasa-t, shield,
armour ; — mutarris, arming or
covering one's self with a shield.
J*^yw mutarasmil, capitalist (m.).
^^yw mutras, mutarras, firm,
strong ; well poised, in equi-
librium.
«_J»x» mutraf, living in continual
ease and affluence ; effeminate ;
— mutrif, mutarrif, effeminat-
ing ; sumptuous.
*i^ mutarakhim, heaped or piled
^P- ...
^jXrf mutarannim, singing, chant-
ing psalms ; trilling, cooing.
(j)iyw mutarannin, resounding so-
norously.
s-^yi* mtUarahhib, (Grod-) fearing,
monk, &o. ; who threatens,
frightens.
J&j** mutarahhil, loose, relaxed.
yojjyw m. mutaraubis, thoroughly
purified, refined, fine, pure (gold,
&c.).
^jf^ matriik, abandoned, &c. ; pi.
f. matrtikdt, property left be-
hind, inheritance ; superfluous
luggage.
iji>y^ mtUarayyid, pensioned ; in
good health.
matazdyid, gradually in-
creasing; growing too much or
many.
JsU^i/* mutazdyil, separate, distant;
ceasing, fleeting, transitory ; in-
•>^\)-
jured, damaged, spoiled, cor-
rupted.
jy^ mutazzir, guilty.
gyiji/* mutaza'za', shaken, rickety.
yyi* mutazaffir, who is dispensed
from fasting.
^).x^ mutazalW, chapped (skin).
yjA* muttazin (yjj viii.), well
measured, metrically correct.
t^y^ mutazayyi, fashionable.
(y~jM) matas, u, inf. mats, throw
dung or excrement at ; — i,
INF. mats, try to pull out.
^}L-«» mutasdbiq, trying to over-
take one another ; betting with
one another (at a race).
gjL-X/* mutasdri', pretending to be
in a hurry.
^L-s/* mutasdlini, living in peace
with one another.
J;^~~* mutasarhil, wearing large
trowsers ; wearing a shirt, a
cuirass.
^~^ muttasi' (f-j viii.), far
extended.
gJ — ^ mutasallih, armed from head
to foot.
^L-jn mutasallim, who takes pos-
session of, &c. ; vice-governor,
commander of a town.
(»-~s<» muttasim (^.-j viii.), sealed;
characterised.
(_54 — ~« mutasammi (j*- v.), named.
j3j — Srf mutasaiuwiq, visiting the
market.
(lA^^) inatas, I, inf. mats, separate
by the fingers ; milk easily.
ijUi/* tmdaiidbih, similar, equal;
allegorical, metaphorical ; difiH.-
cult, complicated, equivocal, ob-
scure ; — i mutasdhiha-t, simile,
allegory ; consonance, homo-
phony, play on words, pun.
yoc-Uii* mutasdhis, different.
mutasd'ir, who passes him-
self as a poet, poetaster.
ya&-*-=^ iiiMtamMis, appearing, &c. ;
different.
^jAj^ mutasarrib, imbibing, &c. ;
spreading, rampant, infecting,
contageous.
(j!«**
94&
e^
ty^ muta^arri', learned in law,
jurist, lawyer.
^j— ^^-"— " mutas'arrif, feeling
honoured; honoured, respected.
J^.Aji« muta^aJckil, taking this or
that shape, &c. ; similar.
^^-i-^^ mutasaJcM (ji^ v.), com-
plaining, discontented.
f*'*^*-"-'* mutasammim, inhaling an
odour, snuffling.
;_5~«i« muttaU {^j>>\ VIII.), healed.
._*ola~« mutasddif, meeting one
another.
^T-^clas^ mutasd'ib, difficult, refrac-
tory.
Ailoji* mutasd'ad, ascended gradu-
ally, difficult to ascend ; — muta-
sd'id, ascending gradually and
with difficulty.
(»UaS/» mutasdmm, feigning deaf-
ness.
^JXax^ mutasaddi (jJk« v.), coming
to meet, presenting one's self ;
offering resistance ; enterprising,
undertaking ; scribe, clerk.
i^yax^ mutasarrif, freely disposing
of anything, &c. ; owner, master ;
absolute commander, governor of
a province, exercising jurisdic-
tion ; extravagant, lavish ; — '^\
mutasarrafdt, declension and
conjugation, inflections.
<-a<a^ muttasif {<-^} vmOi P°^"
sessing or claiming a quality ;
described ; describer ; praise-
worthy.
J-aS/* muttasil (J-j viii.), border-
ing upon, adjacent, cohering,
closely connected ; sharing in ;
uninterrupted ; — » muttasila-t,
pronominal suffix.
s-LaS/« mutasallib, hard, severe.
i-jyax^ mutasawmt, sounding, re-
sounding.
cJ^-=x/« mutasawwif, behaving like
a Sufi, mystic.
,Uix» mutaddmm.
united, &c. ;
compact,
pressed together,
heaped up.
mutaddyiq, straitened,
utmost distress ; dying.
C^ muUadih (j-i^ viii.), open,
clear, evident.
g-5^ muttadi' (g^j viii.), humili-
ating or abusing one's self.
j^Uai* mutatdriq, walking or coming
behind one another.
(^Uax- mutaplmin, bent, inclined ;
submissive.
jAUax^ mutafdhir, purified.
J^Ua;i* mutatdwil, stretching, &c. ;
rising on tip-toe ; reaching for ;
long, oblong.
^jjki* mutatarriq, making way for
one's self; happening, befalling;
guide.
gjLi^ inutatawwi', obedient, volun-
teer.
g^ onata', enjoy, have the usu-
fruct, derive advantage from;
INF. niutiV, be advanced and
near evening; be strong, firm;
be of a deep red ; be generous,
liberal ; — also matu', inf. ma-
td'a-t, be long ; be ingenious,
witty; — II. INF. tamW, preserve
alive and allow to enter on ado-
lescence (also IV.) ; allow one
the enjoyment or usufruct of
(2 ace. or ace. and ^ hi) ; give
a dowry to a divorced wife ; —
IV. INF. imtd', see ii. ; eajoy,
have the usufruct ; be rich in
furniture, utensils, &c. ; be use-
ful ; be no longer in need of
((^ 'an) ; — v. inf. tamattu',
enjoy, have the usufruct; amuse
one's self, find pleasure in (»-»
hi, (^ min) ; — x. inf. istimtd'
JjU*^ muta'ddil, parallel to one
another.
^^jU;;* muta'ddi (j-^c vi.), hostile
to one another; & , rugged and
stony.
^j\ss^ mata'draf, renowned, cele-
brated;— muta'drif, well known
to one another ; usual, custom-
ary.
j_j&\itiw muta'dsi (y*^ vi.), who
pretends not to see anything.
fJs^Ms^ muta'dfi (<^ vi.), giving
e^
950
6^
to one another, &c. ; who carries
on commerce or a trade,
tr-^^*^ muta'okis, reversed, per-
verted.
JV«ji/» muta'dl-in, ^ muta'dli, sub-
lime ; the Most High.
y^Ux» muta'dwin, bound to help
one another ; ■ — » muta'divana-t,
woman of mature age, matron.
•rr^*^ mat'ab, pi. matd'ih, trouble,
hardship ; — * ; — is mat'aba-t,
difficult place ; — uw\ mut'ibat,
difficulties.
•^<*^ muta'abbad, consecrated to
worship ; — mata'abbid, devoted
to God, religious, devout ; de-
voted, submissive ; — u^l mu-
ia'abbaddt, ceremonies of the
pilgrimage.
s-^^i*^!^ 7nuta'attib, complaining of a
person (^J^ 'ala).
o.i«x^ muta'addid, very numerous ;
varied ; prepared, ready.
^ji\xx^ muta'addi (j>« v.), trans-
gressing, wronging, encroach-
ing; unjust; tyrant; transi-
tive.
_j.i*x.» mida'azzir, apologising ; de-
serving of excuse ; difficult,
impossible.
y_>j*x/» muta'arrib, taking after the
Arabs, passing one's self for an
Arab, be a half-bred Arab.
li;*^ muta'arriq, wishing to learn,
&c. ; intruding by questions ;
confessing.
vJ)*--* muta'azzib, bachelor.
,»-i^*^ muta'assim, desirous, hope-
ful.
,.5-*«*^ nada'assi (^-^^ v.), who
takes supper.
"-aia*:;.* mata'attif, inclined, Ac. ;
bend of a valley, winding (s.).
t*^:^ nmtta'iz {^^} "viii.), who listens
to a sermon, accepts admonition ;
admonished.
y^*^^ iiitda'uljiii, corrupted, foul,
putrid ; iuil of miasma ; worn
out.
Jii*~» muta'aiiij^il, thinking; intelli-
gent; grave, steady.
iji*^ muta'allaq, place where any-
thing is suspended ; point where
the interest lies ; — s muta'al-
Uqa-t, dependency, appurte-
nance ; belongings, family.
l*i»^^ muia'allim, instructing one's
self, &c. ; disciple, pupil, student ;
instructed.
<^«^ mid'a-i, mit'a-t, pi. muta',
7)1 da', what is necessary to life,
what one may enjoy ; use, usu-
fruct (ixx^ c'^ nikdh mut'a-t,
marriage for a time, for some
days ; ji'ii^\ f> mut'a-t at-taldq,
dowry of a divorced wife) ; —
mut'a-t, visit to the holy places.
5j*x* muta'awwaj, crooked ; wrong,
false,
yj*^ mat'iis, pi. matd'is, fallen,
lost, ruined.
lij*^ mida'aivwiq, hindered, de-
layed ; embarrassed.
is^*x^ muta'aivwili, weakened, dis-
figured ; lamed ; maimed.
u~i«~» muta'ayyis, who has enough
to live upon, who earns his
living.
>-»*«^ muta'ayyif, soothsayer,
augur.
(^t*'^ mida'ayyin, evident, &c. ;
distinguishing one's self, re-
nowned ; — 6 muta'ayyana-t, post,
command, office.
(_5-iUx/« mutagddt (yi^ vi.), caring
little for, neglecting or over-
looking a thing.
JiU;i^ mutagdfil, feigning indif-
ference ; neglectful, inatten-
tive.
i3)*^'* mutagarriq, plunged into the
the water, wetted through,
drenched.
tJ'A^ midagatfi (^ v.), covered,
veiled.
>r-^*^ III ufagaUih, -vktorions, having
the ujiper hand, tyrant.
u~**^ intdagaiiimas, di])])ed into;
dyed,
j-*-*-^'— ^ inutagayyir, changed ;
changing colour ; disfigured,
951
perturbed ; spoiled : change-
able, fickle.
Si\i:^ mutafdqid, missing one an-
other.
^Vax^ niwtafdqiin, of greatest im-
portance ; monstrous.
J^*^ mitfdl, having foul breath ;
— w,utafa"al, of good augury ;
— mutafa"il, auguring well
from.
Jl^ax* mutafd'il, soothsayer.
cAi'^^ mutafattis, seeking, examin-
ing.
Jiato. mutafahhil, like a stallion,
very manful.
Aasto. Hbatfaha-t, apple-garden.
f^ mutfir, budding ; — muttafir
(f) VIII.), numerous, multiplied.
^jix^ mutafarrid, separating (n.),
&c. ; rebel.
)f^ mutafarriz, separate, secluded,
isolated.
^jox^ mutafarri', branching out,
&c. ; appertaining to; — S mu-
tafarri'a-t, ramifications, depen-
dencies, appurtenances.
v3/^ mutafarriq, separating, dis-
sipating, &c. (adj. n.) ; — ii
mutafarriqa-t, escort-man, mes-
senger on horseback.
yi/iix* tmiAafaddid, broken (seal) ;
dispersed.
(3«^ mtitaffiq (ij^^ viii.), agreeing,
confederated, allied.
gattii^ mutafaqqah, wide awake ;
petulant, mischievous.
•iafts.* mutafaqqid, missing, longing
for.
'J^^la''^ mutafallik, spherical.
^♦eax.* mutafahhim, who tries to
understand, who comprehends.
jjis.* mutafatvwiq, surpassing,
superior ; excessive.
(«jUii* mutaqddim, having prece-
dence ; old, ancient, antiquated.
wjjViUv" mutaqdr'ib, aj)proaching one
another ; name of a metre
(fa'tUmi >— - — — eight times
repeated).
(jjUs.* imitaqdrin, united with one
another, yoked together.
•xcUx- mutaqd'id, settled, station-
ary ; pensioned, dismissed ;
delaying
lazy.
payment ; inactive,
y\ax.^ mataqdmir, gambler, better.
k_>^2x« mutaqarrib, approaching one
another ; having access, favourite
or kinsman (of the king) ; devo-
tee ; near, close at hand.
^yii* mutaqarri' (\y v.), devoted
to the study of sacred writings.
yAS^ mutqan, perfect, solidly made ;
— mutqin, who makes solidly ; —
mutaqqin (yju viii.), knowing for
certain, understanding well.
(j^B-» matqun'^ {•ya:'^ mutqan.
^_^x^ miitaqqi, who is on his guard,
cautious ; God-fearing.
,_s«a~» mutaqayyi' (Vs* v.), vomit-
ing.
(cdx^) matak, inf. math, cut, cut
in pieces.
cdx/* math, anything cut off, piece ;
also muth, midnh, proboscis of a
fly ; urinary canal ; clitoris ; lily,
narcissus ; — mutuJeJc, a vein of
the penis.
^^s^ matl-d', clitoris ; uncircum-
cised, f. ; — ■ miMalca', couch,
sofa, cushion to lean upon.
^jVXi« mutahdri, who hires.
^JiSiXis^ mutalidsif, making dis-
closures to one another.
^^ix* niutalcdfi, responding to one
another.
Ja^Xx/* mvtaJidhil, negligent, ne-
glectful.
J>-Si^ mtdaJcctbbid, ready ; standing
in the meridian.
j^Sj^ mutalcabbir, proud, &c. ;
sublime ; God.
^J~i^ mniakassi ()^ v.), dressing
(adj. n.), dressed.
.-alS^ mutakallaf, performed with
pains or produced with cost,
sought for, valued, precious;
forced, compelled ; — mutakallif,
taking pains with, &c. ; pur-
veyor ; intermeddler ; who
feigns, who pretends to.
(sbM
952
eP-
fXi-:^ mutahallim, who speaks, &c. ;
first person (in grammar) ; elo-
quent.
f,*iji^ mutalcammim, armed from
head to foot.
(_j*^^ mutakanni , allegorical.
^_^^ muttahi' QS^ viii.), leaning
upon or against ; supported,
propped up.
(J-^) niatal, u, inf. matl, shake,
move (a.).
Jx^ mitall, firm, strong; — mvMll,
who leads, ties up, distils.
(3=>!Xi:^ mutcddhiq, following each
other in unbroken succession ;
supervening, added.
ud=.!!u^ mutaldhiq, inserted into
one another, involved.
&*c.!U» mutaldhima-t, flesh-wound
on the head.
j_3&!b/* mutaldsi, wasting away,
fleeting, subject to annihilation,
vain.
i_iSu^ mitldf, extravagant, squan-
dering, spendthrift.
^J'i>^ niutala'W (SS ii.), glittering,
shining, flashing.
ulV-U.» mutalabbik, complicated.
^sJlx^ mutcdajjim, bridled.
i-a&lx^ mutalahhif, wrapped up.
jis/* mutlad, inherited property ;
— mntlid, owner of such ; —
mutaUad, old; — rmdcdlid, who
hoards up avariciously.
5^ mutaJazzij, ductile, resinous.
,_3y.i* mutalatti, who seeks a refuge,
finds protection.
i-aV:;.* matlaf, dangerous place,
desert ; — mitlaf, dissipating,
squandering ; — midlif, who
spoils, destroys, wastes, dissi-
pates ; consuming.
(jiju.* midalaffiq, joining well to-
gether, firmly connected.
^j-'.^s^ midalaqqis, delayed, late.
,__j£Ji;i* iiudalaqqi, meeting, arriving,
&c. ; conceiving (woman) ; col-
lector, tax-gatherer.
i.i-3b/» midalahhis, panting with
thirst ; greedy.
S)^ mutalahwij, over-hasty, pre-
cipitate.
tjU* mutalawwit, sodomite.
g^L;w« mutalawwi', disquieted,
grieved.
4^^- matluh, mad.
^jU.* •mutalawwi, distorted.
(Jj:- mutU, i mutliya-t, pi. matdli,
mutallaydt, she-camel with her
foal.
(j^sU< midalayyin, softened, &c. ;
mild, kind, gentle.
,»J>« miitamm, perfect, completed;
superadded ; — mutimm, com-
pleting ; full moon.
j«5.Us/. mutamdjid, vying in glory.
Js^Ui* midamdhil, long; extended,
vast ; distant ; lengthy and dif-
ficult.
^j^V*:i,» tmdamdsi (3 — - vi.), can-
cerous, mortified (wound) ;
worm-eaten.
(jj\.tJ^ mutamd'in, hypocritical.
ki~*^ matmat, inf. ', try to be-
come related with (fj\ ila).
CJl*w. imdamaddih, eager for
praise.
(jA.»jw mutamaddin, settled in a
town ; civilized, cultivated, re-
fined, polite ; well-to-do.
y^*w. imdamarrin, accustomed to
overcome difficulties, inured,
exercised.
yiy*^i^ mutamazziq, torn.
^ *■'■•» mutamassah, transformed.
^j— <-, t—t- >. mutamal-l-in, powerful,
stable, consolidated, &c. ; noun
with three cases, triptote.
,*.*^ mutmam, completed, perfect ;
— mtdammim, completing, &c. ;
supplementary ; supplementary
angle.
^j~*.i« mutamanni, who desires,
hopes, &c. ; optative (mood).
i^fi^ matan, tj, inf. main, beat
violently ; lie with ; swear, take
an oath ; set out on a journey ;
— u, INF. imdfm, stay, abide; —
matun, inf. matdna-t, be firm,
strong, enduring, hardy ; — lii.
INF. mumdtana-t, grant a delay
(^}^i^
953
r"
of payment, prolong ; — iv. inp.
imtiin, beat one on the back.
th^ matn, pi. mititn, hard rising of
the ground, knoll ; mountain-
summit ; pi. mutiln, (m. f.)
lower part of the back, croup ;
principal part or thing ; middle
of the road ; bulwark, fortress ;
text ; — mutinn, far distant.
■—-" .Ux^ niutanusib, fitting, propor-
tional, &c. ; iL^>,Ux.. jjj\ arba'
mutandsiba-t, the four terms of
proportion, rule of three.
fS Ux/. mutaiKVdh, marrying one
another, lying with one another ;
related by intermarriage.
wjjUi* mutandivib, waiting each
for his
turns.
turn ; alternately, by
uySjUi. mutandtvaldt, victuals.
e<-"'^ mtdanabbij, swollen.
i-fJ'^^ mutanabbih, awake, vigilant,
on one's guard; prudent, wise
by experience.
^j^&xs/* mutana}}ha, place of retire-
ment ; — mutanahhi, retiring,
living in retirement or seclu-
sion; separate.
iyjsM mutanazzah, spot pleasant
for a walk, &c.
e;"aixj mutanassih, who aocejats
advice, wise by experience,
'-fli'-i^ mutanazzif, cleanly, tidy,
neat.
/^J!^ mutanaffir, detesting, ab-
horring,
u™*-'-^ mutanaffis, breathing ; living
being; taking breath, resting.
•^a^Ji* mutanaqqid, paying in ready
money.
j;*-^-^ mutanayyilp, resting in peace.
(iU*.) matah, inf. math, draw or
pull up (the bucket out of the
well) ; — matih, a, inf. matah,
err, persist in error ; — v. inf.
tamattuh, arrogate praise ; — vi.
INF. tamdtjih, be far from one
another.
yjVgx* mutahddin, quiet, peaceful,
ui^lgo^ mutahdfit, rushing precipi-
tately into, &Q. ; old, worn out.
isUlgx^ mutahdlilc, rushing to per-
dition ; passionately taken with.
Jjlei* mutahdwid, cheap,
yj^gx* nmtahdwin, who despises,
neglects.
(,^gi< mutahaddim, in ruins ; de-
crepit.
<^S^x^ mutahazzib, pruned ; well
educated.
J«l8^ mutahalhil, trembling with
joyful excitement.
f^3^ muttaham (^^ viii.), sus-
pected, accused ; guilty ; — mut-
tahim, muthim (^9» iv.), who
suspects, causes one to be sus-
pected ; — muttahim, violent, in-
tense (heat, &c.).
vj'**^* nmtahanni' (^ v.), refreshed
by food, &c.
j^a-^ mutahaivtoir, furious, enraged ;
foolhardy, thoughtless ; falling
in ruins ; tumbling from above.
^r-*8'5i^ midahayyab, terrible ; al-
mutaJiayyib, lion.
i_st!^r^ mutahayyi' , preparing one's
self, making ready.
(y-*) matd, v, inf. matw, stride
apace ; stretch.
y\ji^ mutawdtir, following one
another, &c. ; well authenticated
by continuous evidence, doubt-
less.
Oj\^-rf mutawdrid, coming one after
another, following.
)aJ\^ mutawdsit, being in the
middle ; middling ; mediator.
gi\yi« mutawddi', humble, sub-
missive, &c. ; condescending.
j_jL\yw mutawdti', coming to an
agreement with another ; hum-
bling one's self.
(3*^y^ mutawdfiq, agreeing, <fec. ;
commensurable.
iji\f^ mutawdli, following one
another without interruption,
successive ; f . pi. mutawdliydt,
consequences ; pi. matdwila-t,
sect of the Mutawdlis (Shiites).
f>^f^ mutawd'im, harmonious.
Jjyi* mutafibal, seasoned with
herbs.
120
r^
954
\Sj.
ey> matitj, long ; well.
•nr^^y^ mutaivajjib, what is duty,
beseeming.
cy^ matuh, draw-well ; who draws
water ; stretching far.
>i=>y> mutawahhid, isolated, &c. ;
unique ; al-mutawahhid, God.
^y^ mutaivahhim, indigestible.
gjyw mutawaddi', kind, gentle.
gjyi* mutawarri', master of one's
self ; abstemious, pious.
U-yi* mutawassit, being in the
middle, mediating, &c. ; mid-
dling, indifferent, neither good
nor bad ; JW^ jSi-yw muta-
wassatu 'l-Ml, those concerned
in the case.
i-^oj— x-^ mutawassif, described ;
praised, celebrated.
^y'y^ inutawassil, who desires to
be united with, to com.e to ;
united, joined ; dependent ; ar-
rived.
^y» mutawassim, weakened by
fever; languishing.
UyiJ mutawadda', lavatory ; privy.
^yo< mutawaddih, distinct, clear,
evident ; hypochondres.
jiy^ mutmvaffir, numerous, plenti-
ful.
^_^X^ mutawaffan, mutaivaffa, re-
ceived in the mercy of God,
dead ; — mutawaffi, who receives
(God) ; who pays his debt in
full.
liy^ mutawwaq, craved for, de-
sired ; mutawwiq, desirous.
•iif^ mutawaqqid, burning, glow-
ing ; sharp (of intellect).
(»yw mutawwam, adorned with a
necklace.
yyi* mutiln, INF. of ((j^i*) ; pi. of
(;>x* main.
(ji* mata, when? at what time?
when ; — iniitta, id. ; Matthew.
j;V,(X* mityuh, ^^tr^ mityah, inter-
meddler ; — mityah, mntyah, or-
dained, decreed (fate).
^^yi* mittth, long and flexible; —
ii mitti/ta-t, stalk; staff; — mit-
tiha-t, matyaha-t, mityaha-t,
palm-branch.
(.rȣ^ mutta'is, despairing, despe-
rate.
j-~w» mutayassir, facilitated, easy ;
easy to be got ; ready ; who
has good luck and success.
(»to» inut'im, bearing twins ; — mu-
tayyam, enslaved ; — mutayyim,
enslaving.
U<Jw niataima, whenever.
(;>~i« matin, strong ; enduring,
persevering ; text.
"S-i* matyah, S matyaha-t, matiha-t,
mutiha-t, desert where one loses
one's self.
\-.^-oi» matyfisd, he-goats, pi. of {j^
tais.
^£x^ mutta'i, quiet, gentle.
{>^>^) mass, u, INF. mass, wipe,
clean ; anoint ; perspire, ooze.
>->U- masdb, » , middle of the well,
place on its edge where the
drawer stands ; cistern, pond ;
place where one always returns
to, place of assembling, of
meeting ; caravanserai ; — rna-
sdh, reward ; — inusab, rewarded,
requited; — 6 masdba-t, degree,
rank ; place, point ; value ; class,
category.
;^ musdr, ploughed.
Ji*iUj masaf-id, pi. lining.
JjU.* masdqil, pi. of J^ii^ misqnl.
JU.» misdl, pi. amsila-t, mtisl,
musul, resemblance, anything
equal or similar ; image, type,
model, example ; form, formula,
formulary ; simile, allegory,
parable, fable, tale ; vision in a
dream ; manner, method ; defi-
nite quantity ; order, command,
written order ; retaliation ; as-
similated verb (beginning with
) or ^_s) ; bed, carpet; — ^S iju'-
si'iliyy, equal, similar.
ii\i^ masdna-t, bladder; womb.
^\i^ mvsdiii, pi. of »U^ masndt
and (_y-i^ masna.
iUU^ masdhdt, conference, col-
loquy.
955
J^
iS)^ masdwi, pi. of ^sr^ maswa.
e>r* musahhaj, confused ■,—imu-
jabbaja-t, owl.
^ masbir, place of assembly.
*Vi- masbana-t, pocket or bag for
toilet-utensils.
jrf^ masbur, annihilated,
sr^ masaj, tr, inp. masj, mix ; give
one to eat.
.7^^- musajjar, knotty,
e^^ mum/ibij, with soft loose
flesh.
C>a^ mushan, seriously wounded ;
; — mushin, serious.
(•*i^) masad, u, inf. masd, spy
out the enemy hidden between
rocks,
'i^y^ misrdd, instrument for killing
cattle ; bread broken into the
broth.
»^r^ masrdt, what increases wealth.
V" misrad, dish for the mess
•^.f sarid.
JUjA. musartil, trailing the robes,
(ki.) masat, i, inf. mast, press
with the hand to the ground.
g^at. mastiV, afflicted with a cold.
(5^) masa', a, tj, inf. mas' ; —
masi', A, INF. masa', walk in
vulgar fashion (woman).
^*^ mas'a, woman walking in
vulgar fashion ; hyena.
■T-^«i» mas'ab, aqueduct, canal.
J*^ mas'al, » mas'ala-t, <^*i*
mus'alib, i mus'aliba-t, region
abounding with foxes.
7=?.-'*-^* mus'anjar, high sea.
;*^ inasgar, pi. masilgir, open
boundary place,
j^i^ masgur, gap-toothed ; made
breaches into.
sUi<» misfdt, branding-iron,
^^ai^ misfa, musaffa, f. musaffiya-t,
musaffdt, misfdt, thrice married.
jUi» misqdl, pi. masdqil, weight
(especially for jewels, &c.) ;
weight of If- (1-f) drachms ;
gold piece of this weight ; a
silver coin ; coin.
^5-»tti^ misqab, pi. masdqib, a large
borer, gimlet; sharp of intel-
lect, sagacious ; also masqab,
broad road ; — 'i musaqqaba-t,
pierced pearl.
Jlxi- miskdl, JXi« muslcil, pi. ma-
sdkil, bereft of children ; — 6
maskala-t, spear (bereaving of
children) ; — mushila-t, elegy on
the death of children.
(Ji-) masal, v, inf. masl, make
one similar to the other, com-
pare ; resemble ; — u, inf. -tnasl,
musla-t, make an example of ;
INF. musiU, stand upright ; —
maml, inf. masdla-t, stand up-
right ; be eminent, superior,
excellent; — 11. inf. tamsil, tani-
sdl, represent in images, show
in an image or model, describe,
give a simile or example ; make
equal or similar, assimilate ;
compare ; quote an example ;
represent by image, portrait,
or statue ; take a simile from ;
mutilate ; — iii. inf. munid-
sala-t, be one and the same
with; resemble, remind of by
resemblance; compare, show the
similarity between two things;
imitate ; — rv. inf. imsdl, make
an example of by punishment ;
kill the murderer in retalia-
tion ; — V. INF. tamassul, make
one's self similar to another,
become similar to him, assimi-
late one's self ; imitate ; quote
an example or give a simile ;
imagine ; stand erect and ready
for service ; — vi. inf. tamdml,
grow similar to one another;
imitate each other ; — viii. inf.
imtisdl, place one's self upright
before (J li) ; obey an order ;
imagine; take a thing as a
simile, make a proverb of it ;
adduce a tradition, a proof ;
retaliate.
Ji^ misl, pi. amsdl, similarity,
resemblance, what is equal in
quality, size or number ; like
(Jj^ J^ misl-u mdsil, equal in
every respect) ; — musl, musul, pi.
J^
956
yu
of J^ misdl ; — masal, pi. amsdl,
anything similar, equal, simi-
larity ; (pi. also masaldt) image,
simile, parable, proverb, fable,
tale ; sentence, maxim ; example,
model ; similar case, precedent ;
quality, state ; (» 't'j^ darah
masal-an, use as a simile, set
up or quote a proverb ; masal-
an, for instance ; — S musla-t,
musula-t, exemplary punish-
ment ; example, model.
"M^* maslaha-t, masluba-t, pi. ma-
sdlih, injury, defect, want ;
blame, evil report.
•■sJ^ maslas, i maslisa-t, third
string of the lute ; by threes ;
— niuslas, reduced to three ; —
musallas, » , tripled, divided by
three ; trilateral, triangular,
triangle ; marked with three
dots (letter) ; pronounceable
with the three vowels ; a kind
of mulled wine ; al-musallasdt,
trigonometry.
gii^ muslij, snowing, snowy ; — S
maslaja-t, pi. masdlij, ice-cellar.
Ui~» misla-md, like, as.
ii>jli< maslfis, triple ; triangular.
e^l^ mash'ij, covered with snow ;
cold (used also of the mind).
f_^i^ nnisla, f. of J^\ amsal,
coming nearest to the model,
&c. ; — ii masliya-t, similarity,
resemblance.
uLjUi.»j)ias))ifts, complicated matter;
shake, concussion.
(<A**i«) masmas, inf. », misinds,
leak ; move, shake (a.) ; con-
fuse.
^*i^ musmij, f. 6, embroiderer of
garments.
j*^ mvsmar, ripe to be culled; —
musmir, fruit-bearing, &c. ; —
bearing interest.
J+i.* iiiasmil, asylum; miisam-
iiial, deadly (poison) ; — s mas-
mala-t, large well ; — mismala-f,
basket of jjalm-leaves ; shep-
herd's pouch or satchel.
i:)*^ musamman, octagon ; — * ;
— » mismana-t, travelling-bag.
))*^ masmilr, abundant ; nume-
rous.
((:>^) masan, u, i, inf. mam, hit
on the bladder; — masin, a, inf.
masan, suffer from the bladder,
be unable to retain the water.
(;)-> masin, f. Ui.* masnd', suffer-
ing from the bladder ; — imi-
sinn, old and decrepit.
Elii»» masndt, pi. masdniya-t, bent,
curve ; consisting of two equal
parts, distich ; subtraction ;
power; also misndt, ^]. masdnt,
fold ; tetrastich ; rope ; song ;
vocal music ; the Mishnah ;
double-twisted string.
j_5jii» masnawiyy, rhyming in its
half verses (poem) ; a moral
poem of this description.
^y^ masna, two by two ; n.u.
masndt, pi. masdni, bend, curve ;
divided, separate; distich rhy-
ming in its half verses ; second
chord of the lute ; double
twisted string ; al-masdni, sec-
tions of the Koran, especially
the 1st Sura : the twice-read
chapter; the Koran; — masniyy,
doubled, folded ; of a double
thread ; twice ploughed ; — mu-
sanna, f. mitsanndt, doubled,
repeated ; in the dual case ;
marked with two dots ; the
second, the younger of two
people with the same name ;
copy.
s->^ mas'iih, lazy, slow; — S ma-
si'iba-t, maswaba-t, reward ; pi.
-('/, good deeds meeting with
reward.
'ij}i^ masu-ara-t, country abounding
with oxen.
Jji^ miisi'l, standing (s.) upright
before one's master to receive
his orders ; waiting (s.), at-
tendance.
J;^ maswi'il, giddy ; crazed.
i^f^ maswa, pi. ^U^ inasdiv-in,
i£^ masdvi, dwelling, abode,
cs**
957
V
sojourn ; inn, hotel (ts^i*J^ y^
abtVl-iTiaswa, innkeeper).
-rr^i^ musayyab, no longer a virgin,
deflowered.
'ijii^ musira-t, cow at the plough.
J«i^ masil, equal, similar; emi-
nent, excellent ; great ; 8 ma-
sila-t, example, verses quoted
as an example ; lesson ; — musail,
dim. slightly similar.
(er*) ™*i?> ^j INF. majj, spit out ;
(m.) inhale, imbibe.
g^ majj, a kind of lentils.
. ^-* mujd . , to be looked for
under (. ^=5- , . es- iv.), pass,
as —
>_>\^« vmjdb, pat. of (v*^ iv.),
answered, having received an
answer, accepted, heard by God
(prayers).
gV^,^ mujdj, cut-off branch ; mush-
room ; — mujdj, saliva (s-*^^ (>
mujdj al-'inab, wine, Ja?J\ (»
mujdj an-nahl, honey) ; millet ;
— ■ majjdj, pompous.
oV^r* mijdd, emulation, vying (s.)
for glory ; — mujddd, having a
law-suit against ; — ii majdda-t,
glory, distinction ; — imijddda-t,
law-suit, legal contest.
. . Uiy* m,ujd . . , mujd . . * , to be
looked for under (. . ■=- iir.),
as —
JjVja^ mujiidU, ag. of (J'*=5-_ mOi
disputing with, &c. ; — » mu-
jddala-t, inf. of the same ;
dispute, quarrel, contest, com-
bat.
wijjW* majddif, pi. of <-i\>Xas«
mijddf.
j^a,^ mijdr, profiting (s.) ; tether
of a camel ; — onvjdr (jj=- iv.),
protected, fugitive ; — mujdrr,
who torments, tortures.
J^jUir* mujdrdt, running a race
with (s.), emulation, competing
(s.), contest.
g-jjU,/* majdrih, pi. of C)}'^^ majrilh.
jU^ mM-jdz, passing, passing by
(s.) ; passage, road_ (j^j!\ f>
majdz az-zuqdq. Strait of Gib-
S^jVa^
raltar); figurative speech, al-
legory, metaphor ; insincere ;
superficial, worldly, profane ;
also s majdza-t, plantation of
nut-trees ; — mvjaz, allowed,
permitted.
mujdzdt, requital ; chastise-
ment.
<^jW* majdziyy, figurative ; alle-
gorical ; insincere ; superficial,
worldly ; — * .
u"^^^ majdss, pi. of i~.!5s.* majas-
sa-t.
gla,/. majd', hunger ; — mujjd',
gruel ; — 5 majd'a-t, hungering
(s.) ; impudence ; pi. majd'i',
year of famine, distress ; — muj-
jd'a-t, majjd'a-t, impudent.
Js^Uy* majd'll, pi. of Jya»^
maj'ill.
J^r* majdl, place of exercise, of
combat, battlefield ; skirmish ;
circle ; sphere (of action), elbow-
room ; power, capacity, possi-
bility, opportunity ; road, pas-
sage ; career ; — maj'al, pi.
majd'il, assembly ; — mijdl, pi.
of ^IjjiJ majla-t ; — majuU, pi. of
*1-^!^ majalla-t.
i^\!~^ miijdlada-t, combat with
swords ; combat of gladiators.
ArfV^ir* mujdmid, next neighbour.
(j^^y* majjdn, what is in abun-
dance, to be got for nothing ;
majjdn-an, gratis ; — mujjdn, pi.
of ij^^ mdjin, talking at ran-
dom, &c. ; — majdnn, pi. of y-&^
mijann; — i majdna-t, thought-
lessness ; pertness ; — miijdnna-t,
blackness of the face.
(Ji^asr^ tnajdiiiq, {3<^^^^ majuiiiq,
pi. of i3«-isj!-5^ inanjantq.
(_5>U!-» majdni, profit, advantage,
gain.
(^^ay« majdnin, pi. of ay^^^ maj-
nun, mad, and of y^as-^ man-
jantln, water-wheel, &c.
iivaVa-* mujdhara-t, open enmity ;
reproach.
iaV^^j* mujdhiz^ rich, wealthy.
\^^
968
A^
J*fc^a!^ majdhil, pi. of Jj»!^ majhill.
jj^ay mujdwir, » , neighbouring,
&c. ; servant of a mosque,
sweeper; — 6 niujdwara-t, neigli-
bouring (s.), being neighbourly
(s.) ; protection.
j^W- niujdiviz, passing, &c. ; transi-
tive (verb).
ii}\j&^ mujdwala-t, combat.
^Vas^ majd'i', pi. of ^W^ majd'a-t.
J>^5« majd'il, pi. of J^?* maj'al.
. . as^ muja . . , to be looked for
under (. . ^ii.), as —
s-^a=^ mujabbab, pat. of (v"^ ii.),
having the legs white from the
knees downward ; — mujahhib,
ag. of the same, fleeing.
. . j^ muj . . , to be looked for
under (. . "^ iv.), as —
tj^-!??^ mujbin, ag. of ((:>■«- iv.),
curdling, cheesy, &c. ; — ' maj-
bana-t, what makes a man
cowardly ; what causes the milk
to turn into cheese, rennet.
^^.asr^ majabba-t, high-road.
. } . «-« niaj . il . , to be looked
for under (. . =7-), as —
v>>is»^ majbub, pat. of C'^-^),
gelded, castrated; — S majbnha-t,
a leather bag.
_)jta5^ majbilr, compelled ; set
(bone) ; restored to better cir-
cumstances;— i majbura-t, Me-
dina ; — h majbiJriyya-i, com-
pulsion.
jUasr* mujtdz, passing, travelling.
Mas^ mujtaba, elected, pat. of
{fi^ VIII.) ; — o^''''''*^ mujtabi,
electing, selecting ; collector.
;:;&« tnujtarr, pulled, dragged
along ; — mujtarir, chewing the
cud, ruminating.
(_sy:^^ mujtari' (}^ viii.), bold ;
al-mujtari' , lion.
j*jij^ mujtama', place of as-
sembly.
Jia^^s/* mnjtahid, who exerts him-
self, &c. ; lawyer entitled to
give decisions.
v&>Li^y» mijsds, &iqy» mijassa-t,
borer.
,»iaB^ majsim, seat ; roost ; lair.
(g^!-*) majah, inf. inajh, be proud ;
— majih, a, inf. inajah, rejoice;
— V. inf. tamajjuh, be proud.
j&js^ majhar, pi. majdhir, place of
refuge, asylum.
(as!-») majad, v, inf. majd, surpass
others in glory, be eminent ; —
V, INF. majd, mujud, come to
rich pasture grounds ; have its
fill, or nearly so, of green food ;
— majud, INF. majdda-t, excel
by glory ; — 11. inf. tamjid,
praise, glorify, exalt ; deem
celebrated ; feed the camels to
satiety on green food ; — iii.
inf. inijdd, vie in glory ; — iv.
INF. imjiid, glorify, overwhelm
with praise ; — v. inf. tamajjud,
be glorified, praised ; glory ; —
VI. INF. tamdjud, glorify one
another ; — x. inf. istimjdd,
claim or excel in glory, honour,
privileges, &c.
•^i-» majd, pi. amjdd, glory, praise,
distinction.
wj^-**!^ mijddb, land of famine.
cU*!^ mijddh, sea-coast.
t-*^-^*!^ inijdd f, pi. majdd'if, wing;
oar.
J\^a5^ mijddl, quarrelsome.
CAasr* mijdah, paddle or spoon for
stirring up.
jAj5-» laajdar, i majdara-t, place
where small-pox is rampant ; —
miijaddar, suffering from small-
pox, pock-marked ; i mujad-
dara-t, pillaw with lentils ; — s
niajdara-t, worthy, fit.
«-*JjS!^ inijdaf, pi. majddif, wing;
oar; — mvjaddaf (<s-lc 'alai-hi),
in bad circumstances ; — m iijad-
dif, ungrateful ; blaspheming.
JA^^.* iiiajdal, troop; — mijdal, pi.
majinUJ, stronghold, fortress ;
quarrelsome.
Vj-^-* majdi'ib, bard, sterile ; (m.)
crazy, mad.
tJ^^a^
969
6^^
j)'^^'^ majdur, marked by small-
pox ; worthy, fit.
Jj^^y* majdul, twisted, plaited ; —
mujadwal, bordered by lines and
divided into columns.
>-*\•^r- mijzdf, i mijzdfa-t, oar.
^•^y* mijzam, leprous ; — mujazzam,
id. ; cut off, maimed.
v';'^!^ majzub, attracted, &c. ; fa-
natic, enthusiast ; half mad,
frantic.
_>j>^- majzii.r, reduced to the square
root.
(j^^) majar, u, inf. majr, be
thirsty ; — majir, a, inf. majar,
have the stomach full of water
without being satiated ; — iii.
INF. mijdr, mumdjara-t, sell with
profit ; — IV. INF. imjdr, id.
j<?s« majr, much, many, numerous ;
numerous army ; profit in sell-
ing ; interest ; thirst ; — majar,
m. the Hungarians ; Hungarian
ducat ; — majarr, water-course ;
supporting beam (head-beam) ;
— mijarr, harrow ; — ii majarra-t,
galaxy.^
^ji^^ majrd^^i^j^^ niajra ; — mijnV,
runner.
•J;^!^ mijrad, pi. majdrid, surgical
instrument for cleaning the
teeth ; — mujarrad, stripped,
&c. ; exercised, experienced,
probed ; unmarried, single,
lonely ; only, but for ; first
form of a verb ; pi. f . mujar-
raddt, bodiless beings, spirits,
angels ; abstractions ; — ^£ mu-
jarradiyy, lonely, solitary (m.) ;
— h mujarradiyya-t, solitude.
>~ija^ mujarraf, robbed of all,
denuded ; — mujarrif, carrying
off everything ; — s mijrafa-t,
shovel, spade, hoe.
(«j^^ mujrim, criminal, sinner ; —
mujarram, whole, entire.
Cj^«!^ iiiajruh, pi. majdrih, wounded,
hurt, refused ; refuted.
(•y^-» majrum, corpulent.
iSy?^ majra, ^jas^ majrd, pi. majdri,
water-course, channel, river-
bed; canal, aqueduct; course
of a ship ; — miijra, made to
flow ; made current, carried
out, executed ; also majriyy,
inflected ; — mujri, making to
flow; making current, carrying
out; executor i—majariyy, Hun-
garian ; — i mujriya-t, wild beast
or bitch with young ones.
_)<!=- mijanz, sickle ; scissors, shears ;
— mujizz, ripe for the harvest.
i>9^ majza', miijza', S majza'a-t,
mujza'a-t, satisfying (s.), satis-
faction, INF. of (\y^) i—mujazza',
divided into parts or portions.
v>^=^ mijzab, outwardly moral.
jijt^ majzir, i majzira-t, pi. majdzir,
slaughter-house ; — mwjzir, to be
slaughtered.
<U'
y^
mijzafa-t, fishing-net.
appro-
(•j^^ mijzam, full.
ijy^ miijzi, sufficient :
priate.
((j~&-»), II. majjas, inf. tamjis,
make one a worshipper of fire ;
— V. inf. tamajjtis, become
such.
(j-*'?!^ inajass, » majassa-t, pi. majdss,
place to be felt, pulse.
(x.^/.) mijsad, part of a garment
which touches the body ; —
mujsad, pi. majdsid, red; dyed
with saffron; — mujassad, id.;
full, sonorous (voice).
,»— -^^ mujassam, corporeal, &c. ;
massy, massive ; solid body ; ,•
.ic\jii3\ pJi£ mujassam Jiasir al-
qawd'id, polyhedron.
L/^ay* mijah', 2 mijass'a-t, hand-
mill.
(C«=^) maja', inf. maj', maj'a-t, be
shameless, impudent and ob-
trusive ; — rnaji'. A, — maju', inf.
majd'a-t, id.
g^!^ mij', stupid, foolish ; — i
maj'a-t, rnvj'a-t, muja'a-t, id. ;
— maji'a-t, f. talking ribaldry.
v««s^ mij'ab, strong wrestler.
^ay« muja"ad, thick, consistent ;
curled.
;«<?!-» maj'ar, fundament of a bird.
e^
960
d,as^
J^a,/* maj'ill, put down, &c. ; pi.
majil'll, salary, wages, pension.
f&^ viajfar, anti-venereal food ; —
mujaffar, entirely white.
^aas,.^ majfuww, ,_saia^ majfiyy, who
has been wronged.
(J^=^) majal, u, inf. majl, mvjill,
cover (n.) with blisters (hand
from working) ; heal (n.) ; — 2
majla-t, pi. majl, niijdl, blister
on the hand from working ; —
majila-t, hand covered with
blisters ; — mujalla-t, pi. niajdll,
roll, book, scientific work of high
standard.
^Us^ majluivw, i , polished, shining,
bright; i, unveiled (bride).
i^js^ riiajluh, without door or cur-
tain.
^jljs!.^ majlan, majla, pi. majiili,
front part of the head which
first grows bald ; — inijla, bald-
ness of the forehead ; — 7nujalla7i,
%^^ mvjalld, {^ II.) polished,
&c. ; transfigured (Christ) ; —
mujalli, polishing, &c. ; f. pi.
uiA mujalliydt, purging medi-
cines.
,»j^ majamm, breast ; also ina-
jimm, part of a well that con-
tains water; — mvjinim, filling
up the measure; heaping up.
(g*s5^) majmaj, inp. 6 , trace the
letters indisctinctly in writing ;
utter or express one's self in-
distinctly, stammer ; — ii. inf.
tamajmuj, be closed.
j*^" mijmar, 2 inijmara-i, pi. nia-
jilmir, censer, coal-basin; also
mujmar, incense, perfumes ; — S
majmara-t, blacksmith's furnace.
2*jay* majma', majmi', pi. majdnti',
place of assembly, hall ; as-
sembly, council ; crowd, multi-
tude, quantity ; miscellany ;
(m.) card-box ; meeting of
rivi.TS or seas ; ■ — * ; — ii maj-
ma'a-t, place of assembly ; sand-
hill ; desert; memorandum-book,
miscellanies.
I**!^" mujammam, brimful, heaped ;
having the hair tied up into a
knot ; (m.) shorn.
g^*a!-» majmiV, pi. majdmi', col-
lected, gathered, &c. ; the whole
of ; crowd ; sum, total ; — '
majmtVa-t, book of extracts,
scrap-book, album, miscellanies,
memorandum-book.
J^*a-* majmul, predicate.
(t>^^) majan, u, inf. muji'm, be
thick, rough and hard ; — u,
INF. imijii, muji'm, nmjdna-t,
talk or act inconsiderately.
(^a-* mijann, pi. majdnn, shield ;
— mujami, mad, possessed of
a demon ; — S majanna-t, mad-
ness ; place inhabited by demons ;
— mijanna-t, shield.
Ua-* mvjna', convex shield with-
out any iron part ; — s mwjna-t,
tomb.
>T-.^5.* majnab, inf. of (»r-^) ;
also mijnab, much, many, nu-
merous ; — mijnab, shield ; cur-
tain, veil ; — mujnab, shield ; —
mujnih, foreign, strange; — i
mujannaba-f, van-guard ; — du.
f. <j^ mujannibatdn, the two
wings of an army.
•-ij-^-* mijnaf, inclined; — mujnif,
deviating from the right way,
from what is right.
((jjja;/*) majnaq, inf. s , fling stones
by the ballista.
wjj-a!.^ majnfib, leading horse ; suf-
fering from pleurisy ; brought
by the south wind.
(jjj^" majnih), pi. majdnin, pos-
sessed by a demon, raving ;
mad with love ; — h inajnuniyya-t,
madness.
'i'-'*^ iiiiijannah, tray of reed or
rushes.
^y^^^ majnan, pi. majdni, anything
gathered, plucked, reaped ; —
majniyy, plucked, culled ; — * .
j^8*!^ mijlidr, fi&:^ mijhar, out-
spoken.
jS^!^ iimjhk, sudden.
*>-
961
Jeqs- majhal, pathless desert ; — S
majhala-t, sign of ignorance ;
what propagates ignorance.
•^}i^ majhud, jaded, &c. ; hard-
ship, labour ; zeal, exertion,
utmost effort.
Jj3^=- majhul, pi. majdhil, un-
known, ignored ; passive mood ;
anonymous.
08*^ mujhi, open, distinct ; clear,
serene (sky) ; without a cur-
tain.
•J^j^- mijwdd, who produces beau-
tiful things (poet).
S-*^*!- miyioai, scissors ; shield; — S
majdba-t, answer.
Jj^-* mvjawwad, well done or per-
formed ; seized with love-pas-
sion ; — mujawwid, who does a
thing well, writes beautifully ;
scholar, linguist ; singer.
ij-j!^ majusiyy, pi. ma jus, Magian,
worshipper of fire ; — » majusiy-
ya-t, their sect.
li^jSj^ majwa'a-t, hunger, distress.
wJjss.* majuf, stout, corpulent ; —
maj'uf, timorous ; — * .
J^^s^ mijwal, shield ; girl's chemise ;
rings for ornament, annulet, &c. ;
silver ; wild ass ; — * .
(ijtp^ mujun, impudence ; gay
talk.
;*^^y» majauJiar, studded with
jewels ; — cu\ , p]. f. mujauhardt,
jewellery.
<-J^j^!-» maj'uf, frightened ; hungry.
,_j^^ maji, m,ajiyy=^_^^!^ maji'.
•if^^ majid, glorified, celebrated ;
al-majid, God ; — mujid, who
produces beautiful things ; near,
impending (death) ; — i£ ma-
jidiyy, dollar coined under
Sultan Ahdul-majid ; — h ma-
jidiyya-t, his decoration.
g-^js- maji', dish of milk and
dates.
tjn'p- maji', coming (s.), arrival ;
origin,
(er*) 'mahh, I, A, INF. mahh, mahah,
muhuh, be worn out ; — i muhha-t,
yolk,
muhdh-in),
of v^*^
of yj^<.&.«
delays of
pi. of "^sls^
W^*^ muhdbd', S muhdhdt, honour
ing (3.) ; friendly regard ; parti,
zanship, taking one's part
respect of person.
^^&.^ muhdbba-t, love.
^A&^ miihdbi (sJ^a,.*
partial to.
>-:->sAay* mahdbib, pi.
mahbub.
u~»>^.&-« mahdbis, pi.
mahbiis.
e^a-* mikdj, granted
payment ; — mahdjj
mahajja-t ; — i muhdjja-t, defence
of a legal cause, pleading (s.).
C^s^^ mihdh, salty ground ; —
muhdh, hunger; — mahhdh, liar,
impostor ; who assails others
with unfounded accusations.
jW-* muhddd, adjacent, bordering
on ; who hinders, adversary,
opponent ; — S muhddda-t, con-
tiguity ; limitation ; hindrance.
4\Jla^ muhdzdt, opposition, being
opposite or parallel ; answering
(s.).
(^JU»^ muhdzi (jA=. III.), opposite,
in front of, parallel.
_^jVfe^ mahdzir, pi. oi ^^^ss," mahzur.
^a^ mahdr, place where one re-
turns to ; shell ; oyster ; also «
mahdra-t, return ; — » mahdra-t,
shell ; oyster ; cavity of the
ear ; palate ; joint of the
shoulders ; strip ; tract, re-
gion.
s->a)^a».» mahdrib, pi. of v\;ai*
miJ}rdb.
^j^a^ inahdrim, pi. of («;s^/• mu-
harram.
(^j^^^ mahdrin, pi. of y^j*^
mihrdn.
*T-v-.l&/» muhdsib, accountant, au-
ditor, examiner of accounts ; —
i muhdsaba-t, oflBce of such ;
settling of accounts ; arith-
metic.
jjj«,Vas<» mahdsin, pi. of j^~=- husn,
fine qualities or actions, beauties,
excellencies, advantages.
121
w^
962
jSiUs* mahd^, valuables, goods,
pieces of furniture ; — muhds,
roasted ; — inaMss, pi. of iAs>»
maha^sa-t.
SUVs»/« muhdsdt, exception.
^_jAV:&-» mahds'i', coarse clothes; —
mahdsi, pi. of u-^^js^ mihsan.
(^W-* mahds, flight, inp. of ((j'=«=^) ;
— mahdss, shining, resplendent,
lighting up ; — mvMss, who
takes his portion, shareholder ;
— » muhdssa-t, dividing or
sharing with others.
Ji.oVfe.» mahdsil, pi. of J^«!^ mah-
sill.
f^^s:" mahdd, menses ; — * ; — s
muhddda-t, stimulating, inciting,
encouraging (s.).
j-=Va-» muhddir, present, ready ; — i
muMdara-t, being present, ap-
pearing, presenting one's self
(s.) ; pleading in a court of
justice ; disputation ; conver-
sation.
^Jj-"^-&^ muhddariyyat-an, on the
spot, at once.
tVjs^ mahdt, inclosure, fold ; — * .
SUV^/« muhdfdt, quaiTel, dispute.
tiiVja<« muMflz, guarding, defending,
&c. ; soldier of a garrison ; com-
mander of a fortress ; — » mu-
hdfaza-t, guard, protection, &c. ;
regard, attendance ; sense of
shame and decency.
J*W* muhafil, who maintains his
honour.
iiW-* muhdfa-t, litter for women.
tjV.^.^ mahdq, mihdq, muhdq, waning
of the moon ; annihilation ; —
muMqq, opponent in a law-
suit ; — S muhdqqa-t, law-suit,
legal contest.
;^W* mahlqm, pi. of y^as-*
mihqdn.
i\i\&^ muhdMt, tale, report, nar-
ratioQ; similarity, imitation.
i^^oi^ muhdiama-t, summoning
before the judge, &c. ; law-
suit ; wrangling.
&W* mahdJca-t, workshop of a
weaver ; — wiaMTcTca-t, rubbing
against one another (s.), resis-
tance ; electricity.
(_/V«-- muJidhi ()^ III.), imitating ;
talking.
J^te^ mahdl, stratagem, artifice,
deceit ; power ; spine ; — mihdl,
versatility, cunning, stratagem ;
Michael ; — muhdl, impossible,
absurd, nonsensical ; pi. inu-
hdldt, impossibilities ; contra-
diction ; perverseness ; — malihdl,
cunning, sly ; cunning fellow ;
devil ; — mahdll, pi. of Ja^
mahall ; — 6 mahdla-t, pi. mahdl,
artifice, deceit; vertebra of a
camel ; (pi. also mahdwil) pulley
of a well ; power, possibility
(&!W^ S Id mahdlat-a, there is
no help, it is necessary, no
doubt, in full earnest) ; — ma-
hdlla-t, pi. mahdll, place, square,
street, quarter.
i-fi!Vi&^ muhdlif, conspirator; — 6
muhdlafa-t, conspiracy ; alli-
ance.
f«^a5^ muhdmm, persevering, firm.
SUW** miihdmdt, protection, de-
fence, pleading for.
i^y^-* mnhdmi ((•^a/' muhdm-in),
defender, advocate.
li-iW* mahdnis, abominations.
AiW* mahdna-t, bend of a river.
j^Vfe.* m,ahdtvir, pi. of jj^^ mihivar ;
— » muhdwara-t, conversation,
&c. ; dialogue, usage of a lan-
guage, idiomatic expression,
idiom.
(^^W* mahdwi, miscellanies.
^W* mahdyd, pi. of Wj*^ mahyd ;
— s muhdydt, making to blush,
putting to shame, abashing (s.) ;
blushing (s.), shame ; bringing
up of a child.
jsst^ mihhar, i mahhara-t,mahbira-t,
mahbura-t, mahburra-t, pi. ma-
hdbir, ink-flask, ink-stand.
y-^ss^ mahbas, imprisoning, keep-
ing captive, imprisonment ; —
mahbis, pi. muhlbis, prison,
963
e*-
dungeon ; dam ; ring without a
stone ; — mihhas, embroidered
coverlet, bedding; — *; — mu-
hahhis, who prevents ; — i mah-
basa-t, pi. mahdbis, hermitage.
Jt&-» mahbal, time of conception
and gestation ; also mahbil,
womb, matrice ; — * ; — miihcMial,
bushy ; rope.
^<^^ mahabba-t, love, friendship ;
benevolence.
vt*^**?* mahbilb, pi. mahdbib, be-
loved ; lover ; — S mahbaba-t,
mistress, lady-love.
j^a/« mahbilr, happy, joyous.
<^)-t^'* mahbilh, solidly woven ;
strong in the legs.
J^ay* mahbiil, caught in a net ;
involved in difficulties.
(:}jfsa-* mahbun, dropsical.
(kji-a'*) mahut, INF. mahdta-t, be
intensely hot ; — iv. inf. imhdt,
fill with anger, provoke.
«i«i5-» mahi, hard ; difficult, violent ;
close, sultry ; pi. muhiU, muhatd',
intelligent ; sagacious ; pure (of
blood).
. Ua,-* muhtd . , to be looked for
under (. )^ , . «=> viii.), as —
eV;:aa'« muhtdj, ag. or pat. of E)''
VIII., in want of (J^ ila) ;
wanted, necessary.
JVsjB'* muhtdl, » , cunninp', deceit-
ful ; knave ; — » muhtdla-t,
procuress.
. . "*'• muhta . . , to be looked for
under (. . => vm.), as —
j_^.;;asrf muhtabis, ag. of ((j~t=-
VIII.), who keeps back, re-
strains, restricts ; suffering
from dysury; — muhtabbas, pat.
of id., kept back, imprisoned.
g^a-* muhtajj, muhtajij, who quar-
rels, disputes, pleads.
Ji;ta'» mahtid, root, origin; race;
mature; — muhtadd, violent, im-
petuous ; flight, escape.
uyta-* muhtarif, artizan ; — muh'
taraf, workshop ; — » muhtarifa-t,
taxes on trade and industry.
(»y=*>^ muhtarim, who defends his
honour ; — * .
f«)-=^a»- mul}tazim, girded ; clad in
armour, armed.
"■!- — ^&^ muhtasib, who takes in
account, &c. ; accountant ; over-
seer of the market ; excise-col-
lector ; prefect of police.
^^•*>sa»« muhiasi (yi^ viii.), filled,
crammed ; i , having false
breasts, hips, &c.
j-is^/* muhtadar, near death, in the
last gasps ; — * .
l;>«=^j&^ mvMadan, upper part of
the chest ; — * .
^_s!i»a^ muhtazt (j!ss. viii.), for-
tunate, successful ; favourite.
jAsa^ muhtafal, place of assembly ;
assembly.
^S^a-* muhtakir, who buys up the
corn, speculator, usurer, mono-
polist.
ui^SWar^ muhiamildt, suppositions,
possibilities ; — * .
l^ysa-* mahtum, settled, decided
upon, fixed by decree.
i_5i:a»^ muhtd, strongly built.
«i»&* viuhiss, c-ij&.» muhassis, who
spurs, urges on, stimulates; — «
mahassa-t, stimulation.
^ife-» mahsuww, dispersed, scat-
tered.
gsf* mahaj, inf. mahj, skin, bark;
make flexible by rubbing ; wipe ;
sweep the ground ; — iii. inf.
mihdj, mumdhaja-t, grant a delay
of payment; — 6 mahajja-t, pi.
mahdjj, highroad, causeway ;
thesis, assertion ; anything
proved.
l^a-. mahja', refuge, asylum ; — «
mihjdt (m. and f ., sing, and pi.),
worthy, fit.
gl^aa-» mihjuj, quarrelsome ; probe ;
a kind of tiarrow.
i«V^a-» mihjdm, coward.
jasay* mahjar, anything forbidden ;
— mahjir, mihjar, pi. mahdjir,
socket of the eye ; surroundings
of a town ; orchard ; quarry ; —
C:*-
964
muhajjar, petrified ; surrounded
with clouds.
)«!*« mihjaz, bar, screen.
(»«!«-• mihjam, » mihjama-t, pi.
mahcijim, cupping-glass ; — muli-
jim, cowardly ; — 8 inahjama-t,
pi. mahdjim, place where the
Clipping- glass is put.
t^«^ inihjan, i mihjana-t, pi. ma-
hdjin, stick crooked at the top,
crosier.
»tJ)-«!— Bs— * mahjui, veiled, &c. ;
ashamed ; embarrassed ; blind
from birth.
gjjssat-* mahjiij, what is resorted
to, where a pilgrimage is made
to ; house of pilgrimage, temple
at Mecca ; aim, end, purpose.
j^to« mahjuz, hindered, &c. ; tied
up; girded.
Jj— »-«!—» mahjul, white-footed
(horse).
^_«r-a,-<» mahjiyy, enigmatic ; —
muhji, miserly, avaricious,
greedy.
•)«&'• mahadd, flight, escape.
vAa-« muhaddab, humjj-backed
convex.
iijA&/« nmhdas, created ; new
modern ; also » mnhdasa-f, any
thing new, strange, unwished
for ; — * ; — v::^^ imihaddiscit.
events, stories.
y-Jia-» viahdis, question, request
wish, intention.
^A!&.^ mihdala-t, pi. mahddil
cylinder, roller.
i5«J>ar^ mahditd, limited, sharpened
&c. ; expelled ; — uJ\ mahdiiddt
legal punishments.
\a&/» mihzd', who reviles, abuses
— ii mihzdt, shoe-maker's nip-
pers.
i»i«!^ mihzavi, sharp.
j.Aay" mahzur, pi. mahdzir, what is
to be guarded against ; acci-
dent, calamity ; fear, anxiety,
apprehension ; — s mahzura-t,
id. ; war ; scarecrow.
^a." muhirr, hot.
sJ^jay mihrdb, pi. mahdrih, prayer-
niche of a mosque ; garret,
parlour, hall ; battle-field ; war-
rior, warlike.
'i'^;*^* inihrds, pi. mahdris, plough.
•-J^^a-* mihrdf, probe.
ksJ^;*!^ tnilirdk, poker ; little stick
to stir up ; intriguer, agitator,
revolutionist.
y^^ay* mihrdn, pi. mahdrin, honey-
comb, honey ; cotton-seed.
*->;«-• mihrah, » mikraba-t, warlike,
bellicose ; — * .
i^j«^ mihras, pi. mahdris, plough.
Jj*!^ m/xhrid, pi. mahdrid, mous-
taches, beard of a camel, &c. ;
— muharrad, curved, arched.
•^y&^ nmhriz, cautious {(> j{^ abu
muhriz, sparrow) ; — muliarraz,
carefully preserved, guarded; —
8 muhriza-t, chaste woman.
(jojjto^ mihrad, S mihrada-t, vessel
for ashes and alkalis ; — * .
i_*^ay» mahrif, place where one
stays or moves, workshop, &c. ;
— muharrif, who transposes,
&c. ; diagonal ; cut in a sharp
angle ; anagram.
^3;a-» mihraq, file ; — * ; — » muh-
raqa-t, burnt-offering.
^^a^ mahram, pi. mahdrim, for-
bidden, anytliing unlawful ;
(• jj zu mahram, who has
access to the harem : near re-
lation, slave-girl, person of
trust, confidant ; — * ; — mu-
harram, pi. inuharramat, any-
thing forbidden ; pi. also
muhdrim, muhdrim, the month
Muharram ; i muharrama-t, not
yet quite trained (camel) ; —
mahrama-t, mahruma-t, pi. -di,
mahdrim, anything inviolable,
sacred, forbidden ; wife ; failure,
disappointment, denial ; — h
viahramiyya-t, close relationship,
intimate friendship, access to
the closest circle.
t);*^ mihran, instrument for
cleaning cotton.
v»^;a,'* mahrnb, robbed ; poor.
j;^a/» mahrur, set free; hot, hot-
>**
965
u<»*^
tempered, choleric (also jj mah-
ruriyy) ; written.
i-.jy«^ mahriisa-t, fortified and
garrisoned town, large town,
large ship.
*j>JJ«^^ mah.ruqa-t, fuel.
(•j;*-* mahrum, forbidden, &c. ;
disappointed ; unfortunate, in-
digent ; — h mahrumiyya-t, being
excluded, outcast ; disappoint-
ment, failure.
(S]es^ mihran, pudenda of a wo-
man ; — mahriyy, worthy, fit ;
— mahariyy, a species of drome-
dary.
()«-•) mahaz, inf. maJfz, mihaz, lie
with ; strike the chest with the
fist.
^fe« mahazz, incision, indentation,
articulation ; — mihazz, sharp,
bitter (in words).
y^ja-» mihzdn, sad, sorrowful.
»j)«^ mahzara-t, estimation, evalu-
ation.
jjfe.^ muJfazzaz, indented.
(^■te^ mahzim, pi. mahdzim, place
where the girth is put on; —
mihzam, s mihzama-t, pi. ma-
hdzim, girth, girdle, belt ; — * .
(^;i)as- mahzun, grieved, &c. ; wear-
ing mouvuing-apparel.
((.r-a^) mahas, INF. maJ^s, knead ;
scrape and tan.
(./»fe^ mihass, i mihassa-t, curry-
comb ; — * .
l~«^a!^ mahfd, mouth.
v>^—«i- mihsdb, counting-board.
A<~fe- mahsaba-t, thinking, con-
ceiving (s.), INF. of (h — 1=-) ; —
mihsaba-t, small cushion or
pillow.
;— te^ mahsar, mahsir, face ; nature,
natural disposition ; interior,
heart ; — » mihsara-t, broom,
brush.
«*~*^ maheama-t, efficacious
remedy.
/>~.js!»* muhassan, handsome, beau-
tiful ; praiseworthy ; — » mu-
hassana-t, praiseworthy quality,
fine performance or action ; — * ;
— 2 mahsina-t, anything beau-
tiful, good ; — uiA muhsandt,
muhsindt, beautiful and chaste
women.
v>r~*^ mahsub, counted, reckoned,
&c. ; — mahsub-aii, with regard
to, on account of.
(j-j—*- mahsfis, felt, perceived,
perceptible.
(yS.a-») mahas, inf. mahs, peel off
the skin ; carry ofE ; Isurn the
skin, scorch; — viii. inf. im-
tihdS, burn ; efface, blot out,
erase.
cA*!/* mahs, blotting out, erasing
(s.) ; — mahas's, mihass, sickle,
scythe ; grass-plot ; hay-lott ;
— ii maJiasia-t, country yielding
plenty of hay ; pi. mahdss, but-
tocks ; — mihassa-t, hay-stack ;
hay-loft ; poker.
U~ay» mihsa', mihs'd', pi. mal}dsi,
coarse garment, plaid ; trow-
sers ; — 6 malisdt=: ^_^&^ mah-
^an.
j-^-as^ mahsar, mahsir, pi. mahdsir,
place of assembly ; last judg-
ment ; cattle-plague.
^-i-ay* mahsuww, filled, stuffed.
Jj~«^ mahsiid, supported, de-
fended ; surrounded with ser-
vants, well attended to.
(.yi-«-» mahs'um, modest, steady,
sedate.
,_j_,4_&w» mahsan, stomach and
bowels ; — mihsan, pi. mahdsi,
false hips, breasts, &c. ; — mah-
s'iyy, filled, stuffed, crammed ;
— muhas'sa, provided with mar-
ginal notes.
(ijoa^) mahas, inf. mahs, run fast ;
flee ; stamp the ground ; kick,
sprawl ; shine, flash ; refine gold
in the fire ; — ii. inf. tamhis, take
away, remove ; pardon ; visit by
calamities, try; — iv. inf. imhds,
shine with fresh brightness ; —
VII. inf. inmihds, id.
(jOte" mahs, strong, vigorous; —
muhiss, who gives away his
share ; who deposes, dethrones.
O"*^
966
JUa,'* mihsdl, scraper, scraping-
tool.
4U&« niahsdt, &■;-«&-• mahsaba-t,
gravelly ground.
•i-as^ mihsad, pi. mahdsid, sickle ;
— * ; — muhassad, enduring,
firm.
J-oa=^ muhassil, who procures,
earns, &c. ; tax-gatherer or
farmer ; — * .
^^-oite-* mihsama-t, iron club.
y-=«!^ mihsan, lock, bolt ; — muhsan,
well guarded ; — i muhsana-t,
muhsina-t, chaste lady ; — mu-
hassana-t, carefully guarded
woman.
v»^-=&^ mahsub, afflicted with small-
pox or typhus.
jj-aa,-. mahsud, reaped ; harvest,
crops.
J^t-* mahsfil, what results, &c. ;
result, produce ; gain ; harvest ;
tax, excise ; pi. mahst'ddt, pro-
ductions, fruits of the field.
^_j^55^ mahsiyy, suffering from
calculus ; — * .
((joa,/*) mahad, inf. mahd, give
one pure milk to drink ; bestow
sincere advice or love upon (2
ace.) ; — mahid, A, inf. mahad,
drink pure milk ; — ■ mahud, inp.
muhuda-t, be of pure descent ;
be pure, unmixed ; — iii. inf.
mumdhada-t (also iv.), treat
with sincerity ; — iv. inf. Un-
hdd, see iii. ; give pure milk to
drink ; — viii. inf. imtihdd,
drink pure milk.
(j6*-* mahd, m. and f., sing, and
pi. f. also » , of pure blood
(Arab) ; pure, unmixed ; sheer,
mere ; only ; purity ; pure truth ;
■p\. mihdd, pure milk; — mahid,
who has an appetite for pure
milk.
jUss^ mahddr, ready, fresh of
vigour.
^ay» mahdar, pi. mahddir, pre-
sence, confrontation ; aspect ;
inhabited place, fixed domicile,
residence ; place of assembly ;
circle ; royal court ; those pre-
sent, audience ; judicial docu-
ment; petition, round robin;
legal deed; act of drama; race
(run; ; natural disposition,
character ; ■ — muhdir, who sum-
mons to a court of justice,
usher.
yote'* mahdan, Tnahdin, pi. mahd-
din, nest of a brooding hen.
(Safe") r= (!=&-») ; — VIII. INF. im-
tihdt, draw the sword ; draw
out.
1=«!^ mahatt, i mahatta-i, place for
alighting and unloading; sta-
tion, staple, relay ; anchorage ;
abode ; end of a sentence, period,
full slop, caesura ; — mihatt, s mi-
hatta-t, steel pencil to draw
figures on leather, arms, &c.
'T-^as^ mihtab, sickle, hedging-
bill.
(!=«-•), III. mdhaz, inf. mumdhaza-t,
force the she-camel to lie down
(stallion).
jjSafc'* inahzvr, enclosed, inacces-
sible, &c. ; forbidden ; pi. mah-
zi'irdt, forbidden things.
ij!sat/» mahzi'iz, favoured by fortune,
lucky, happy, content ; — *j mah-
zi'uiijya-t, joy and contentment,
pleasure.
j_j!ia./. muhzan, favoured; — s mah-
ziyya-t concubine.
jVia-. mihfdr, spade ; — i mihfdra-t,
sand-pit (m.).
•iite" mahfid, pi. mahdfid, origin,
descent, race ; also mihfad,
manger.
;«&'• mihfar, S mihfara-t, ■pl.mahdfir,
tool for digging, spade ; — »
ma/ifara-t, pi. mahnfir, place
where they dig ; sand-pit.
*i=ia^ ma^/aca-f, jjlace for keeping,
magazine ; case ; ci!\joS\ ^ mah-
fazat al-idrdk, memory.
J*a^ mahfil, place or time of
assembly, assembly, company,
congress, council, tribunal, court
of justice ; gallery ; — * .
w&^^
967 ^
*4*f» mihaffa-t, open camel-litter
for women.
jj4<fc- mahfur, dug, hollowed ;
notch, mark ; also ^5 mahfuriyy,
large carpet.
wJ^*^ mahfuf, surrounded, en-
veloped, &c. ; pressed by poverty,
needy.
((J*-) mahaq, inf. mahq, efface,
blot out, destroy, annihilate,
ruin ; burn, scorch ; (also 11.)
withdraw one's blessing from,
render unfortunate ; — 11. inf.
tamhiq, destroy or blot out
entirely ; see i. ; — v. inf.
tamahhuq, be destroyed, blotted
out ; perish ; — vir. inf. in-
mihdq, VIII. INF. imtlhdq, id.
(3a»^ mahq, destruction, annihila-
tion ; — muliiqq, who confirms,
attests, speaks the truth.
yUa->« mihqdn, pi. mahdqin, pond,
reservoir ; fish-pond.
•W;&^ inahqid, root, origin.
*;=a^ mahqara-t, vileness, mean-
ness.
(3"s!^ tnuhaqqiq, who confirms,
&c. ; who seeks and teaches
the truth, sage, philosopher ;
* _
^85^ mahqala-t, pi. mahdqil, arable
land, sown field,
(jjia^ mihqan, i mihqana-t, syringe.
jass^ mahquww, mahqiyy, suffering
from colic.
i3yia-» mahqiiq, worthy, fit.
i-aji^aa-* muhqauqif, crouching
(t.ia=» XII.). .
(isla-*) mahah, inf. mahh, quarrel,
begin a quarrel; — iii. inf. tom-
mdhaha-t, id. ; — iv. inf. imhdk,
be quarrelsome ; — vi. inf.
tamdhiik, quarrel with one an-
other.
ksife^ mahik, y^^** mahhdn, quar-
relsome, churlish ; — mihahh,
touchstone.
jkSijfc- mahkld, root, origin; refuge,
asylum.
^Ar' muhkaiii, firm, strong, solid;
fixed, certain ; clear, distinct ;
— muhakham, appointed as a
judge ; wise, unshakable ; — * ;
— S mahkama-t, pi. mahdkim,
court of justice, tribunal, town
hall.
(•j^a-» mahkiim, decreed, ordained,
&c. ; under command, subject,
servant ; invested with power
and authority ; <i> ^ mahkiim.
hi-hi, predicate.
^^^■&-* mahkiyy, narrated, handed
down by tradition.
( J*^) makal, inf. mahl, be sterile ;
— I, iNP. mahl, mihdl, injure
one by malignant insinuation
or information with the prince
( J\ ila) ; — mahil, A, — mahul,
id. ; INF. m,uhiU, be sterile ; —
III. INF. mihdl, mumdhala-t, vie
with in cunning ; intrigue
against, be hostile to (ace.) ;
— IV. INF. imhul, be sterile,
dry ; suffer from want of food ;
make sterile ; — v. inf. tamahhul,
intrigue.
Jas- mahl, i mahla-t, sterility,
want of rain, dearth ; dry,
withered (maJila-t, dry laud) ;
useless ; cunning, stratagem,
deceit ; — mahall, pi. mahdll,
station, place, spot, position;
abode, quarter ; time and op-
portunity ; delay, respite; fitting,
appropriate; (m.) assembly in
the house of a dead person ;
— mahill, term of payment ;
place of sacrifice ; — muhill,
mourning for a dead husband ;
— i muhalla-t, quarter of a town,
street, station, mn ; community ;
review ; — mihalla-t, reel, windle,
hasp ; — du. muhillatun, pot and
handmill.
1^«!^ mihld', i mihld'a-t, scraper.
visas'* mihldb, milk-pail.
si«-« iiiihldj, instrument for clean-
ing cotton ; baker's roller.
Jiias'* mihldl, place of assembly.
s-J^*^ inahlab, an aromatic grain ;
honey ; also mihlab, milk-pail.
gW* mihlaj, axis of a pulley ; also
J*-
968
t>«*
2 mihlaja-tjhoari on whicli cotton
is cleaned ; cotton-reel.
J&l«s-» muhalhal, prince, powerful
man.
<-alas^ muhlif, who exacts an oath ;
doubtful ; (• pA gair muhlif,
doubtless, distinct, bright and
pure (colour).
(3l'=»^ mihlaq, i mihlaqa-t, pi.
mahdliq, scraping-tool ; razor ;
*
Jlay* muhallil, who allows, solves,
&c. ; who marries a divorced
woman in order to dismiss her,
so that the first husband may
marry her again ; — ^ muhal-
lildt, solvents.
^»^ muhlim, dreaming.
c£KJ.tej muhlanhik, coal-black,
pilch-dark.
v>^a?* mahldb, milked ; (m.) milk-
pail.
Ujla,/* mahlufd', oath.
jy.te/» mahlul, solved, &c. ; ac-
quitted, broken (spell) ; al-
lowed, permitted, vacant ; solu-
tion (medicine) ; weakened,
relaxed.
(_sU-» muhla, sweets ; — muhli, who
anoints the eyes with collyrium ;
— niuhaUd, adorned, gilt, sweet-
ened ; — nitihalli, who adorns,
gilds, sweetens.
^s!.* mikamm, kettle for heating
water ; — muhimm, » , feverish ;
— ' mahamma-t, district where
fevers are frequent ; aim, end,
intention.
^Uss- mihmdsa-t, cunning female
thief.
(f-*a^) mahmah, inf. S , love sin-
cerely ; — II. INF. tamahnuh, be
merry.
oi**-* mahmid, mahmad, praising
(s.) ; — muhinid, who deserves
praise ; — muhammad, highly
praised ; proper name ; — - * ; —
4 mahmid(t-t, niahmada-t, pi.
iiiahdniid, praise, glory ; praise-
worthy deed or quality ; — ^j
inuhammadi'yy, i , Mohammedan
(adj., s.) ; muhammadiyya-t,
Islam.
^♦tt!^ mihwiar, pi. mahdmir, pack-
horse ; — * ; — muhmalrr, red.
LoA.!^^ mahviasa-t, (tn.) stove ;
(m.) stew of meat and roasted
onions.
J*a»^ mahmil, that which carries ;
double camel-litter ; stand on
which every year the new silk
drapery for the Kaba is carried
to Mecca ; this drapery ; silk,
velvet ; bier ; portable basket,
hamper ; — mihmal, sword-belt ;
. * _
>>^ar* mahmud, praised, &c. ; proper
name ; — » mahmuda-t, h mah-
mndiyya-t, scammony ; — ^^
mahmildiyy , small silver coin
(8| pence).
j^sto.- mahmur, suffering from in-
digestion (horse, &c.).
\)^*y» mahmurd' , pi. of jU.=>. himdr,
ass.
j)*^^ mahmuz, sour, tart ; lively,
fiery, ardent ; strong, powerful.
(jj*a-* MaAmif^, afflicted with small-
pox.
J^*a!^ mahmnl, carried, loaded,
&c. ; imputed ; permitted ;
bearable ; founded upon ; at-
tribute ; foetus ; — S mahmula-t,
load, freight, cargo ; a kind of
wheat.
(•j-t-s^ mahmfim, heated ; afflicted
with fever; decreed, ordained.
,_s*«5« mahmiyy, » , protected ;
client ; (mahmiyya-t, protected
town) ; feverish ; also mahmi,
lion ; mahmiyy, mulima, heated,
glowing ; — miihmi, heating ; —
» mahmiya-t , protection.
((^te-) mahaii, inf. mahn, beat;
put to the test (also iii., viii.) ;
make trials, experiments ; wear
out a garment ;=ii. ; — ii. inf.
tamhin, soften, shave, scrape off
the hair (leather) ; — iii. inf.
muim~ihana-t, put to the test;
— VIII. INF. imtihdn, id. ; ex-
amine,
t)*^
969
Wiy.
(:>«,'• mahan, tiredness from work ;
soft ; — I mihna-t, pi. mihan,
trouble, pain, hardship, vexa-
tion, sorrow, calamity ; hard
work or service.
'■i-^W' muhnis, miserable wretch,
abject rascal,
"^s**^ mihnaja-t, tool, instrument,
"^a,^ muhnaJc, inuhannah, tried,
put to the test ; wise by ex-
perience.
i^ji-aa^ mahnun, mad, epileptic.
i.5*«5^ muhanna (^i=" ri.), bent,
curved ; — S mahniya-t, bend of a
river ; unlevel ground.
(^<&^) mahd, u, a, inp. mahw,
efface entirely, destroy ; wipe
off ; be entirely effaced, de-
stroyed, blotted out ; vanish,
perish ; — ii. inf. tahmiya-t,
efface, destroy ; — vii. inf.
immihd', viii. inf. imtihiV, be
effaced, destroyed ; vanish, dis-
appear.
jos^ mahw, effacing, blotting out,
erasing; abolishing, repealing,
annulling (s.) ; — S mahwa-t,
id. ; shower of rain ; disgrace ;
hour,
gj*" muhwij, in want of, needing,
j^as" mihwar, S mihivara-t, pi. ma-
hdwir, axis, pivot ; dough-
roller ; — muhawwar, rounded
(bread) ; quite white (flour) ;
— muhawwir, bleacher ; — S
mahwara-t, mahwura-t, answer.
J^^«y» muhausal, having a crop ;
bellied.
tjfe/« muhawwat, enclosed, hedged
in ; ii muhawwat a-t, enclosure ; —
m,uhawwit, surrounding, encom-
passing ; watchman, guard -
keeper ; i muhawwita-t, fence,
hedge, wall.
J_j«-* mahuq, swept, rubbed ; — * ;
— » mih-waqa-t, broom to sweep
a threshing-floor.
&^«5^ mahwaJca-t, combat, battle.
J^te- mahul, cunning ; intriguer ;
iS>*^ mahwiyy, collected, gathered,
contained,
(^te-*) maha, a, i, inf. mahy, ef-
face, blot out, destroy.
(j«!^ muhy-in, see ,_5!S!»^ .
W*- muhyd', pi. mahydyd, place
where and time when one lives,
life ; lively, brisk, merry ; —
muhayyd, face, cheek ; — «
mahydt, place abounding with
snakes.
oW*^ mihydn, time, period.
•^a^ mahid, bend, curve ; point
of deviation where one leaves
a road ; turning (s.) aside ;
refuge, escape.
(J***?* mahis, flight, escape ;
polished, shining, glossy,
(jisfe" mahid, the menses.
^!*^ muhit, ag. of Q=^ iv.), sur-
rounding, &c. ; periphery, cir-
cumference ; fi\ ysa^\ al-hahr
al-muhit, ocean, title of com-
prehensive works.
J«as» muhil, deceitful, impostor ;
who assigns the payment of a
debt to another, draws upon
(^jlc 'ala).
^*«^ mihyam, intelligent, spirited,
ingenious.
(j-j*a-« mahyus, whose parents are
both children of slaves.
t^*«!^ muhyi (u«s« m,uhy-m}, 2 ,
vivifying, bringing to life again,
reanimating; making to bloom;
— muhayyi, vivifying (God).
(jt/») muhh, pi. mihdh, mihaha-t,
marrow, brain ; kernel ; pulp ;
purest and best part, quint-
essence ; (ji*-.5\ j» muhh al-haid,
yolk ; — II. mahhah, inf. tamhih,
take the marrow out of a bone ;
— IV. inf. imhdh, have plenty
of marrow ; — v. inf. tamahhuh,
VIII. INF. imtihdh = li. ; — 8
muhha-t, marrow.
^5a^ muhd, town of Moka.
i^Vai/. muhdbara-t, mutual infor-
mation, correspondence.
1»*}^^^ m,ahdhi{, pi. of tl^^y. mihhdf.
122
1st-
9?0
^^^ wiahdtim, pi. of (•r^*'^
mahtum.
C^— mihdh, pi. of ^ muhh ; — '
muhdha-t, marrow.
jW;/* mahddd, pi. of 6J^^ mihad-
da-t.
|,oVi,,. mahddim, pi. servants,
slaves, eunuclis ; family.
^jVi,<. niahudhn, pi. of (•^>^'*
mafidthn.
JjjV^- mahdzil, pi. of J^"^"
mahz'fd.
(jij^jfc- mahdriq, pi. of (3^>&'*
mihrdq.
tsjU:** mahdzr, pi. of s^jss" mahzdt.
(js^fe" mahdd, mihdd, throes of
child-birtli ; she-camels big
with young ; — s mahdda-t, pi.
mahdd, mahdwid, ford, shallow
(s.) ; — muhddda-t, inf. of (u^s-
III.).
tV^*» muhdt, mucus ; (^^W^J^ (> ,
gossamer ; — ^ viuhdtiyy,
mucous.
«^V&- mtihdtah, second person ;
* _
SjtVa,/" muMtara-t, risk, hazard,
danger ; — * .
&iV^- mahufa-t, pi. mahdwif, fear ;
fright, terror, danger.
U\«~- nnihdlit, who intermeddles,
engages in, partner ; — * .
MV&- mvhdlafa-t, antithesis, con-
tradiction, contrast ; opposition,
resistance, refractoriness, rebel-
lion, disobedience, transgression ;
discord, enmity.
^SVi- mahdla-t, imagination, idea,
fancy, vanity ; inf. of (J*^).
!V^- mahdli, pi. of Sisi-» mihldt.
^5*5V&- mahdliq, pi. of ii^la-* niah-
luqa-t.
i.%t j.Ws^ tnuhdwiz muldwiz, com-
plicated, intricate.
ijijVci'* mahdwid, pi. of ic^a^
mahdda-t ; — ' muhdvada-t,
passing of a ford on horse-
back.
Uai/. niahbd', pi. niahdhi', hiding-
place ; privy ; — 'i muhha'a-t.
muhabha'a-t, kept hidden,
secret.
4>Ua-* mahbdya-t, anything hidden,
secret treasure (m.).
i«-w<i^ muhhis, o*-i(.i&'* mahhasdn,
vile, perverse ; — » mahhasa-t,
vileness, perverseness.
^/» mahbar, real inner state,
reality ; also S mahbara-t, knovr-
ledge from information, experi-
ence, proving (s.) ; — * .
^i*:- mahbaz, s mahbaza-t, pi. ma-
hdbiz, bakehouse, oven.
i-4a-« mihbasa-t, pi. mahdbis, spoon
for stirring.
Wai" mihbat, pi. mahdbit, stick for
beating down leaves ; — muhab-
bat, troubled in one's senses ; —
muhabbit, troubling the senses.
ps^ mahbiV, hidden, concealed.
^^-te" muhabba, f . muhabbdt, hidden.
concealed.
. V;;^- muhtd
under (. ^
i\.s&.* muhtdi
for
to be looked
. si viii.), as —
pat. of (;4i VIII.),
elected, selected ; the best, the
most exquisite ; ag. of the
same : who selects, who acts
with a free will, who has the
choice ; invested with authority
and power.
L-xsa- muhtaba', anything hidden ;
hiding-place.
. . *&- muhta . . , to be looked for
under (. . i. viii.), as —
!=**&'• muhtahit, ag. of (W^ vili.),
sprawling ; excited, agitated,
confused.
j_j*.sa^ muhtahi', hidden ; hiding.
,«juay« mtihiatam, completed ; end,
conclusion.
yisi^ muhattir, intoxicating.
vi>^yi&- muhtara'dt, inventions,
new performances ; — * .
ya;iai'» muhfass, peculiar, particular
to, &c. ; exceeding ; familiar
friend.
y<ix&^ mvhtasar, extract, com-
pendium ; — mtihtasir, epitomist,
w,t;;&<. muhtatib, wooer for an-
other, suitor, matchmaker ;
971
^*.«
seeking a suitor for one's
daughter,
(j^afe'* muhtafi, hiding one's self ;
hidden, concealed ; despoiler of
dead bodies.
J^tsi^ muhtall, weakened; spoiled,
disordered; disturbed, ruined;
poor, needy ; sour,
laljiss^ muhtalit, mixed, &c. ; holding
intercourse with, dealing with,
associating with.
'i^*^''ia^ muhtali'a-t, woman who
demands a divorce on condition
of returning her dowry ; — * .
(3^*^^ tnuhtalaq, well made ; in-
vented, feigned, fictitious ; . lie,
fable.
^y:«s/* inahtihn, sealed (j^«=>S\ ^
mahtmn al-ahsdr, blind, blinded);
finished ; closed (wound) ; pi.
mahdtim, a measure.
(p5»^) mahaj, inf. makj, draw the
bucket after shaking it until it
is full ; lie with.
^Si^ mihaha-t, pi. of ^ muhh.
Sj-i^^ muhaddara-t, woman or girl
kept in the harem ; — • >^\ mu-
haddirut, narcotics ; — * .
i>"is:'* miJida^, withers of a camel ;
— muhaddas, id. ; — - * .
gj^^ mihda', muhda', pi. mahddi',
magazine ; treasury ; apartment,
room, chamber, cell.
6.*S6^ mahada-t, help, protection,
favour ; — mihadda-t, pi. niahSdd,
pillow, cushion, bolster ; plough-
share.
f}'^:&^ niahddm, pi. niaMdlm, served
by others (particularly the son
of the house) ; lord, master ;
— h mahdih)iiyya-t, state of
being served, dominion, master-
ship.
8BJk&.» mihza'a-t, knife.
^Jka^ mikzafa-t, stick for flinging
a stone, sling.
|,jk^-. mihzam, muhazmm, sharp.
Jjj'te^ mahztU, pi. mahdzil, left in
the lurch, abandoned, forsaken ;
destitute, helpless, miserable.
(]^^) mahar, inf. mahr, muhilr,
rush through the sea ; part the
waves ; water the ground, irri-
gate ; — V. INF. tamahhur,
observe the direction of the
wind; = x. ; — viii, inf. imtihdr,
select the best;=x. ; — x. inf.
istimhdr, turn the nose towards
the wind (horse).
^^/» uwU> handt-u mahr-in, white
summer clouds ; — U3\ ^si-*
maharr al-md' , waterfall, cata-
ract.
\ja»« mahra', » mahra'a-t, inahrdt,
privy.
v3\^a!^ mihrdq, experienced, skilled ;
wooden sword ; pi. itiahh-lq,
incredible lie.
<^j^^ mahrat, straight road.
e;ai^ mahraj, pi. mahdrij, place of
issue, issue, outlet, drain-pipe ;
organ of secretion, anus ; privy ;
expedient ; organ of voice ; for-
mation of a sound, utterance,
final sound, desinence; pi. ex-
penses, costs ; — muhraj, brought
out, &c. ; exiled, banished ; re-
sult ; — *; — muhrij, who brings
out, <fcc. ; who pays tribute or a
capitation-tax.
j}&^ mihrati, pi. mahdriz, awl,
puncheon.
!->;*-» mihraf, pi. mahdrif, wallet,
basket ; — ii mahrafa-t, silly talk ;
fables, fairy-tales ; orchard ;
avenue of trees.
(i;^^ mahraq, inf. » , tell porten-
tous lies, tell stories, swagger.
t);i&'» mahrut, turned on the lathe ;
oval ; also mahruta-t, cone ; —
muhrawwit, swift, fleet ; — ^J
mahriitiyy, conic ; — ulX>. mahril-
tiyydt, conic sections.
i^j^^ mahxdt, pi. mahdzi, putting
to shame (s.), abashing; offence,
insult.
v3)^^ mihzdq, pi. mahdziq, stick
with an iron point.
t)^^y» mahzan, pi. makdzin, store-
room, magazine, warehouse,
cellar, barn, treasury.
<^jay» muhza, abashed ; (m.) de-
(J"^*
972
Jaa^
mon ; — mukzi, abashing, putting
to shame.
(»>~*'* mahsum, m. removed ;
finished.
u^-sy* mihass, fearless ; penis.
SU.S-* mahSdt, fear,
^^-^•s?^ mahsana-t, roughness,
^j-i^jfe^ muhaSsi, terrible ; — » mah-
£ya-t, pi. mahdsi, fear.
»_>lo^-» mihsdb, fertile.
JU^>» mihsdl, sickle,
s-^-a^/* muhsib, fertile.
^«&^ muhassar, slender of waist ;
— 6 mihsara-t, pi. mahdsir, sup-
port ; stick, staff, sceptre ; rod,
scourge.
<-i-»^^ mihsaf, awl.
J^iy» mihsal, sharp.
(jOj«!i»» mahsus, assigned, ascribed
as peculiar to, &c. ; personally
devoted, familiar, attached in
close friendship ; mahsus-an,
especially ; — ■ h mahsusiyya-t,
particularity, peculiarity ; ex-
clusive ownership ; personal
attachment, familiarity.
,_5«&^ mahsa, place where a man
or animal is gelded ; — mah-
siyy, castrated ; eunuch ; geld-
ing.
(yii-») mahad, a, i, u, shake the
milk in a skin bag to turn it
into butter ; shake violently ;
— mahid, a, inf. mahdd, mihdd,
lie in the throes of child-birth ;
— pass, muhid, id. ; — v. inf.
tamahhud, id. ; (also vir., viii.)
be shaken for buttering ; — vii.
INF. inmihdd, be skimmed ; see
V. ; — VIII. INF. imtihdd, see v.
(jAjfe^ muhhad, pi. of (ji^^" , in the
throes of child-birth.
*T— -"-a;-^ mihdab, dyer's tub ;
colour-pot ; — * .
Ji-iafc* mihdad, glutton, voracious
eater.
^Aa/» muhdarr, green ; — mii/iaddar,
dyed green.
(«^,5sBy» muhadram, of an unknown
father ; mongrel, mulatto ; — i
muhadrama-t, circumcised, f .
ij'ias!'' mahdara-t, verdant place,
grass-plot, meadow.
J«isa'» muhdal, commodious, com-
fortable ; — muhdil, muhaddil,
tender, delicate.
&jya:&-» mahdnna-t, pregnant.
(L^^) mahat, a, v, inf. tnaht,
muh-lt, pierce through and come
out on the opposite side ; draw
the sword ; secrete mucus ; blow
the nose; — ii. inf. tamhit, wipe
off the mucus ; wipe a child's
nose ; blow the nose ; — iv.
INF. imhdt, cause the arrow to
pierce through ; — v. inf. ta-
mahhut, blow the nose; — viii.
INF. imtihdt, draw the sword.
!m&« mahit, pi. amhdt, highminded
prince ; — mihatt, pencil ; ruler
(for drawing lines).
UUaa/» mihtdt, ruler.
^S=&^ , II. tamahtar, inf. tamahtur,
balance one's body in walking.
ti=i^ muhattat, striped ; beginning
to grow a beard ; handsome
pretty ; — * .
,»W» mahtam, woman ; ■ — mahtiin,
mihtam, nose, proboscis, snout,
beak ; — * .
,_)jLi^ mahtub, demanded in mar-
riage, betrothed ; — 6 mahtuba-t,
bride,
j^lsay mahtur, conceived in the
mind, idea, occurrent thought ;
forbidden.
^y=^^ mahtiif, robbed, carried off,
enraptured.
(_jtB&/» muhtiyy, who is mistaken,
who errs, sins, misses the aim.
>-n»^ muhiff, light, nimble.
i-aAii/* muhaffaf, eased, &c. ; pro-
nounced without the tasdid.
iiasi^ mihfaqa-f, ox-tail, scourge,
vjjoi^ mahfuq, suffering from pal-
pitations of the heart ; mad.
j_si^:« mahfiyy, concealed, hidden,
secret.
(J*^) imM, pi. a/)iA«7, lever, crow-
bar ; — mvJiill, who disturbs,
damages, causes confusion, de-
serts, betrays.
U"
973
IXafc- mukalld, S = |_jU6>» muhalla ; —
& mihldt, &! mihldya-t, pi. mahdli,
fodder-bag.
v>l^ir^ «iiAZa6='-!-i'i^ mihlah.
^%&^ mihldt, intermeddler.
wJl\^-» mihldf, wlio never keeps his
word ; pi. mahdlif, ward (of a
city).
*T-i^^ mihlah, ^X:&^ niihldh, pi.
mahdlib, viahdlih, claw, talon ;
sickle ; surgical instrument ; —
muhlib, covered witli leaves.
J^A^.* muhalhal, place where the
anklets are put.
•>ij&^ m,uhallad, lasting, eternal ;
vigorous in high old age ;
durable; abiding always in the
same place,
yfil^^ mahlas, place of refuge,
asylum ; name which a poet
gives himself in the last couplet
of a gazel ; — muhallis, saviour ;
* _
Ui^ mihlat, intermeddler ; — * .
gl^.^ muhalla', pulled out, &c. ;
relaxed, unnerved, weak, power-
less ; lamed, paralytic, palsied ;
sprained ; without bones (roast
meat).
._flW» muhallif, who leaves behind,
&c. ; successor, substitute, lieu-
tenant ; testator ; — ■ uiA muhal-
lafdt, property left behind.
i!.A&^ mahlaqa-t, well fitting, as if
made or created for the pur-
pose.
tjlsa.* mahlut, mixed, &c. ; hetero-
geneous ; confused ; — s mah-
liita-t, dish of lentils, peas and
groats ; pi. mahliltdt, medley of
all sorts of things.
g^is-* mahliV, pulled out, &c. ;
relaxed, unnerved ; deserted.
ijs»la!^ tnahluqa-t, pi. -at, mahdliq,
creature.
i*iJj&^ mahluqiyya-t, state of being
created.
jyii/» niahliU, pierced, perfo-
rated.
|Jia^ mihla, sickle ; — muhalla,
dismissed, set free ; left alone ;
repudiated ; — muhalli, who sets
free, &c. ; first in a race.
,»:&^ muhimm, deteriorated, putrid.
(^-M&-) mahmah, inf. 5 , take the
marrow out of the bones ; de-
light (a.).
^•♦•te^ muhmid, extinguishing a fire ;
calming, pacifying,
j*^^ muhaiumar, fermented, fer-
menting ; half drunk ; — mw-
hammir, what brings on fer-
mentation, &c. ; baker.
(.^~*a?^ miihainuias, multiplied by
five, pentagonal ; also » mu-
hammasa-t, poem in strophes of
five rhymed lines.
X-a+ci.* mahmasa-t, hunger, empti-
ness.
(y4*:s-») mahniad, inf. i , rinse a
glass ; rinse one's mouth.
J*5i-* mahmal, velvet, plush.
&*a!^ mihamma-t, broom.
;j*si?* mahmur, intoxicated, not yet
sober.
fj^ss," mahmdm, swept, clean.
(y*^) mahan, v, inf. inahn, draw
water ; lie with ; bark, peel ;
cry, weep.
cjUji/. mihndf, impotent stallion.
ii->*ii^ muhannas, bent ; weak, im-
potent ; sodomite ; worthless,
good-for-nothing ; coward ; ef-
feminate, badly educated.
(JJ*?* mahnaq, place of the throat
where one is strangled ; pi.
mahdniq, chain for the neck,
necltlace ; — muhannaq, choked,
strangled ; = mahnaq ; ;-iaJ\ [•
muhannaq al-husr, very slender
of waist ; — muhanniq, who
strangles, hangman.
li^s^ mahanna-t, nose, tip of the
nose ; nasal sound ; entrance,
orifice ; rights, privileges.
•-J^ir^ maMf, terrible, dangerous ;
— » mahiifa-t, danger ; — * .
*JW^-« mihydla-t, rain-cloud.
^&^ mahih, having plenty of
marrow.
j«:&^ muhayyar, who has a free
choice, left to one's free will ;
O*!"
974
\j^
indifferent ; — muhayyir, who
leaves to one's choice ; kind,
benevolent.
(j-sasr* muhayyas, tamed, humbled ;
prison.
(j'ii;::/* mahid, skimmed ; made into
butter ; butter-milk.
!=s^^ mahit, muhayyat, sewn ; —
mihyat, needle.
i-a«:&^ mahif, threatening ruin
(building) ; — miihif, muhayyif,
causing fear.
Jjai^ ))K(/i(7, worthy, fit; — inuMl,
id. ; conceited, vain ; — * ; — 4
maMla-t, muhayyala-t, imagi-
nation, power of conception ;
conceit, vanity, pride ; pi.
mahdyil, anything from which
inferences may be drawn, token,
sign, indication.
^ti^ muhiin, muhayyim, who
pitches a tent ; — muhayyam, a
camp of tents ; living in
tents.
{■^) madd, u, inf. madd, stretch,
extend ; fix the look a long
time upon ; spread out ; rise,
grow ; flow ; stand high, be
advanced (day) ; prolong the
life ; grant a delay of pay-
ment; come to one's aid; take
ink from the inkstand ; — ii.
INF. tamdid, stretch or extend
greatly ; — iii. inf. midud, mu-
mi'idda-t, stretch, lengthen ;
fight body to body; — iv. inf.
imddd, grant a delay of pay-
ment ; help, assist, aid with
troops or provisions ; allow one
(ace.) profit from (v> hi) ; pro-
long one's life ; provide the ink-
stand with ink ; suppurate ; —
V. INF. taniaddud, stretch, ex-
tend, lengthen (n.) ; — vi. inf.
tamddiid, wrestle; — viii. inf.
iiutiddd, be stretched, extended ;
stretch, extend, lengthen (n.),
be long ; — X. inf. istimddd,
ask for help, aid, intercession ;
take ink out of the inkstand.
<^ madd, pi. laadud, rising of the
water, flood ; stretch, extent,
range, reach ; sign of the
lengthening of ^ ; f^\ '-^)f-
hurilf-u'l-madd-i, letters of pro-
longation ; — - niudd, pi. amddd,
midada-t, iniddd, a measure (1|
to 2 pounds) ; — S madda-t,
sti'etching, extending (s.) ; pro-
longation of a letter and its
sign ; threads of the woof ; —
midda-t, pi. midad, pus ; — mud-
da-t, pi. mudad, space of time,
while ; end, termination, limit.
SW.\x» muddjdt, simulation, sham-
ming, hypocrisy.
C^-^ madddh, who praises much;
eulogist.
Js^^-^ maddhil, pi. of J^-*^ mad-
hi'il.
J^-i^ middd, ink ; food ; dung,
manure ; path, road, sect ;
stretching, extending (s.) ; pi.
of A., nuidd and ■^.■^ madid; —
madddd, wide-stepping ; ivy.
j\a* maddr, orb, orbit, circumfe-
rence, rotation, time of rotation ;
centre ; axis, pivot, turning-
point ; tropic ; starting-point ;
goal ; stand-point, seat ; tread-
mill ; motive, reason.
'\;^-i^ muddra'a-t, muddrdt, insinu-
ating manners, winning friend-
liness, courtesy ; simulated
friendship.
"S— j^-^ inuddra$a-t, study, higher
instruction.
^j\'^ muddrahi-t, uninterrupted
pursuit ; careful solicitude or
attendance.
(j"^-^ niadds, a kind of coarse
shoes ; also 6 maddsa-t, thresh-
ing-floor ; — S madddsa-t, nose.
(^^■^ madds, place of diving ;
pearl-fishing.
ij^^-^ madd'iq, water-courses.
^J'\•^ madd'!., pi. of S^jw mad'dt;
— mudd'i, who challenges ; quar-
relsome.
i^Ma/* maddfi', pi. of SUjw mad-
fa'a-t.
ol>^ maddq, place of combat : —
u
9175
»J-»
maddqq, pi. of JJ^ midaqq, i ;
— i muddqqa-t, accuracy.
"^'•^ maddk, stone on which
colours are pounded.
6^\a» mudaka' a-t, throng.
^^^■^ madcllis, battle-field.
. ^■^ mudd ., to be looked for
under (. ^j , . jj ly.), as—
f\'^ muddm, pat. of (f>jJ iv.) ;
lasting, continual; also I mu-
ddma-t, wine.
(:)^>^ maiiare, basil (plant) ; also
muddn, madddn, mudddn, deep
in debt; — muddn, judged, sen-
tenced.
SUU" muddndt, approach.
(j~»l>^ maddnis, pi. impurities.
iS^'^ muddni, approaching, near.
iA&\.x» muddhana-t, flattery, hy-
pocrisy, lie, treachery.
!'\}U'» muddwdt (also \j\a.« mu-
ddwd), nursing of the sick,
cure, recovery.
i3j\A» muddwala-t, conference.
;^\a* madd'in, pi. of oW-^
midydn.
v->A^ maddbb, madibb, pi. maddbb,
place where anything is creep-
ing.
jjjrt mudbir, who goes backwards,
returns ; down in the world
— mudabhir, who ordains, &c.
governor, manager, director
— ksj^ miidabbirdt, authorities,
powers ; angels.
i*jA* madbaga-t, pi. maddbig, hide
in the tanning-pit ; also mad-
buga-t, pi. maddbig, tanning-pit ;
tannery.
jjiA^ madhur, galled, back-sore.
^.■^ madba, mudbi, madhiyy, i
mudbiya-t, full of locusts.
ijjju* miidabbi, who bides, con-
ceals.
g=-Jw niudajjaj, armed from head
to foot ; hedge-hog ; — mwdajjij,
cloudy.
(j;ji-») madah, inf. madh, midha-t,
mention with praise, praise ; —
II. INF. tamdih, praise highly;
— T. INF. tamadduJi, praise ;
praise one's self, boast ; — viii.
INF. imtiddJf., praise.
C'^'* madh, praise, eulogy ; — '
midha-t, madha-t, pi. m.adahdt,
midah, anything praiseworthy,
praise.
SU^.i/» midhdt, children's carriage.
Sj=.A^ madhara-t, driving forth.
(ju^co* madhus, suffering from
whitlow.
ts'"^'* madha, place in the sand
where the ostrich deposits its
eggs.
(t'^) madah, inf. madh, be great,
large ; help, assist completely.
^•^ mudahd', pi. of £;•)>.* madih.
/"J^ mwdhar, humbled ; — mu-
dahhar, stored up, hoarded,
saved.
J^>*^ niadhal, pi. maddhil, en-
trance, access ; vestibule, ante-
room ; door ; time of entrance ;
interference ; influence ; com-
plicity, taking part in ; pi.
revenues, income ; — midhal,
key ; — mudhal, introduced, ad-
mitted ; ungenuine ; adulte-
rated, counterfeited ; introduc-
tion, preface ; — mudhil, who
introduces ; introduction.
(^^/» madhan, pi. maddhin, chim-
ney, flue ; hearth ; heated room
for silk- worms ; — * ; — s mid-
hana-t, pi. maddhin, censer ;
flue.
J^i.ju« madhiU, entered into, &c. ;
introduced ; having a secret
fault ; weak of intellect ; pi.
maddhil, revenues, income, gain ;
» madMla-t, deflowered.
ojw madad, help, aid, assistance ;
auxiliaries, subsidies ; — midad,
mudad, pi. of s-*.* midda-t, mud-
da-t respectively ; — mudud, pi.
of Ji>.i/« madid ; — ' midada-t, pi.
of ■i^ mudd.
(j>x») madar, v, inf. madr, coat
with mud ; — madir. A, inf.
madar, have a big protruding
belly ; — ii. inf. tamdir, coat
976
U!]iV«
witli mud ; — viii. inf. imtiddr,
take a piece of clay, a clod,
j-i-* madar, ' , clod ; centre ; city,
village (_)>^\ t}i»\ aU al-madar,
inhabitants of towns, &c., op-
posed to y)i\ Jii\ ahl al-wdbar,
inhabitants of tents, nomads) ;
— mudirr, promoting the secre-
tion of milk, sweat, urine, &c. ; —
'^\ mndirrdt, such remedies.
j\j.i^ midrur, yielding plenty of
milk; raining abundantly (sky).
(j-^j-i^ midrcts, school, academy.
4\jj/. midrcit, see s^;'*'* midra.
e;'^'* madraj, » madraja-t, pi.
maddrij, road, path ; conduct ;
scroll ; pi. steps, degrees ; —
mudraj, put into, inserted, con-
tained ; contents ; — mudrij, who
puts into ; — * .
(j-)-^ madras, i madrasa-t, pi.
maddris, higher educational
establishment, university, aca-
demy ; — midras, book ; — * .
gj-*^ midra', i midra'a-t, coarse
vest or shirt ; alb of a priest ;
— mudarra', wearing armour,
cuirassier.
midrah, pi. niaddrih, chief.
prince ; leader.
f^)-'
mudarJiam, rich ;
■ mudra-
himm, old, tottering.
ti)'^ madrvj, usual, customary.
jjj-i^ mudarwiz, artizan.
t^j-J^ midra, ii\)A» midrdt (and
^j-^ midriya-t), pi. maddri,
horn ; comb ; hair-pin ; pitch-
fork;— mnddari, deceitful; —
madariyy, inhabitant of a town,
citizen; — (m.) midri, I do not
know (for t5jj\ U md adri).
(y*.A<») madas, v, inf. mads, rub.
g_.i/» madsa', narrow spot; gullet;
— midsa', guide, leader,
(^jw) madas, v, inf. mad.s, eat
but little ; give but little ; —
madis, A, inf. madas, grow
dim ; — II. INF. tamdis, give ;
— VIII. INF. imtiddx, take, rob.
Wj./» niudda'd, see ^"^-^ nnidda'aii.
(jmUa* mid'ds, pi. (j-*^-*^ madd'is,
lance ; trodden path.
iXzxt mad'dt, invitation.
/^-^ muda"ar, dirt-colour.
u**^-^ mad'as, anything desirable ;
sexual intercourse; — mid'as, pi.
macia'is, = (J- Vcjk/. mid'ds.
«dcA^ mid'ak, instrument for
rubbing, polishing ; quarrel-
some.
^•^ mad'a-t, cocoanut-shell as a
vessel.
^cA» mad'uww, called, invited ;
prayed for (isi).
^^-J^ mad'i, who adopts ; — mud-
da'a (Usjw mudda'd), claimed ;
object of a claim or law- suit;
asserted, assertion ; law-suit,
process ; advocate ; — mudda'i,
claimant, pretender, adversary.
^.^ mudaggar, dirt-coloured ; — »
madgara-t, heated combat.
Ji-i^ mudgil, secret, concealed ;
perverse, wily.
fA'^ mudgam, hidden ; enclosed,
comprised ; also mudaggam,
inserted, contracted with and
assimilated to the following
(letter).
t-*-*^ mudiff, uninterrupted.
^\i^J^ madfa'a-t, warm country.
^j^*-^ madfaha-t, mouse-trap.
gi-i^ madfa', water-course ; —
midfd', i:il. maddfi', cannon,
piece of artillery ; ■ — mudaffa',
refused ; denied by everybody ;
stranger ; — » madfa'a-t, means
of keeping off, repelling.
(^■^ madfan, pi. maddfin, burial-
place, tomb.
(o-^) madaq, u, inf. madq, break
to pieces.
ii'i^ midaqq, muduqq, i midaqqa-t,
madaqqa-t, pi. maddqq, instru-
ment for breaking, pounding,
&c., mallet, sledge-hammer,
ram, pestle ; — * .
ij-'i-y^ midqas, pi. maddqis, strong;
— midnqs, silk.
>^^ midald-, i, strong and fit for
hard work ; — midakk, ramrod.
CiljM
977
^j^jt
ii^i^ madMba-t, hot combat.
i^/A- madhlJc, pounded, flattened,
&c. ; loaded (gun) ; hectic.
(J-^) modi, contemptible, worth-
less ; thick milk ; — v. inf.
tamaddul, wipe one's self with
a towel ; cover the face with a
veil ; — * .
**3'»'* madlaha-t, place planted with
plane trees,
'^-i'*-^ midlak, instrument for
grating.
i»aJ>^ mudlahimm, pitch dark :
old.
JjJo* madlul, led up to, &c. ;
sense, meaning.
&f.Ux. midmdja-t, turban.
usJUa/* midmdh, mason's plummet ;
layer of stones in a wall.
(.v>A.«) madmad, inf. & , flee.
■^■x- madmad, river ; rope.
^■i^ madma', pi. maddmi', inner
corner of the eye ; tear-fount.
^A^ mudammag, hare-brained ;
marked by branding.
(j*>a^J/» mudamqas, made of the
silk y~»*j dimaqs.
c£X/»A^ midmah, dough-roller.
iU^^ midamma-t, rake (tool) ;
harrow.
ey»A» madniuj, adorned.
gy»jk,. madmug, hare-brained.
I»^ji.« madmuni, red as blood.
i_j*ji^ mudma, mudamma, stained
with blood ; red as blood.
(yJi^) madan, v, inf. mudim, stay,
dwell ; come to town ; — ii.
INF. tamdin, found cities, civi-
lize;— T. INF. tamaddun, join
in civil society ; get civilized,
refined.
(jjw mudun, pi. of A^-i^ madina-t.
4-4iJk* mudnif, suffering from a
chronic disease ; near death.
^jfJw madaniyy, s , living in towns,
civilized (|« '^y maut madaniyy,
quiet death) ; made or revealed
in Medina ; worldly ; — * ; — »
mudniya-t, near confinement.
6Ji.« madh, praise ; — muddah, pi.
of »jU mddih, who praises,
X.Ux« mudMmma-l, luxuriant
garden.
{^•^ mudhun, pi. maddhin, oil-
jar ; phial for ointments.
j^AA.* madhur, visited with cala-
mities.
(j«\jA-. midwds, threshing-instru-
ment ; a tool for polishing.
u~=-j>x» ma.dauhas=ij->f^.^ madhus.
0^.^. midwad, pi. Jj\jw maddwid,
manger ; — mudnd, pi. of a.*
madd ; — mudawwad, worm-
eaten ; full of worms.
(j-^a» micZ wag =(j-\jjw midwds.
wijA.* madilf, dissolved, macerated.
»£)jX» midwah, stone pestle.
(•jJ.* midivam, continual, ever-
lasting.
y^A« inadaiowin, who collects into
a diwan, who registers, &c. ;
— uu\ mudawwandt, collective
works.
(ij-i^) mada, i, inf. madan, stretch,
extend ; — iii. inf. munaulU,
grant one a delay or respite ;
— IV. inf. imdd', id. ; be ad-
vanced in years ; — vi. inf.
taniddi, last, continue ; be
long ; persist ; go far in ;
hesitate, tarry ; reach the goal.
45'^ madan, duration, period,
term, goal ; reach, range ; —
mudy, pi. amdd', a measure ;
— inudi' , i , ill, sick; — madiyy,
pi. amdiya-t, place enclosed
with stones, watering-place ;
channel in front of a reservoir ;
— » madya-t, midya-t, mudya-t,
pi. madan, midan, mudan, large
knife ; handle of a bow ; —
mudya-t, goal, limit.
yljx. midydn, pi. madd'in, ma-
dd'in, maddyiri, deep in debt ;
who lends much.
gj-i" madih, i madiha-t, anything
praiseworthy ; praiseworthy
deed ; praise.
^•x* madih, pi. mudaha', excel-
lent, magnificent, great ; —
middih, id.
.jjA* madid, pi. mudud, middd,
123
15-^
978
j^
stretched, extended, long,
great ; grass, hay, straw ; name
of a metre (faildtun fd'ilun
— ^-' I — ^^ — four times
repeated).
)>'^ mudir, who turns round, &c. ;
prefect of a district, governor,
director ; — &i mudiriyya-t, dis-
trict, jurisdiction.
1^.^^ madyan, Midian ; — madin,
debtor ; rewarded, requited ; —
mudayyin, tolerant in religious
matters ; who lends, gives credit,
creditor; — s madina-t, pi. mtidn,
mudun, tnadd'in, town ; Medina ;
^X~i\ i» madinat as-saldm, Bag-
dad;— ^J midyaniyy, Midianite ;
— madiniyy, inhabitant of a
town ; municipal.
ajj-i^ madyun, in debt.
i_/j^ mud'i, ill ; making ill.
•i^ muz, miz, since.
\^ mazza', onanist ; — ■> niizd', pi. of
h'^ maziyya-t, mazya-t.
v'^'i^ niuzdb, molten; — mum"ab,
having forelocks ; fringed ; — 8
maz'aba-t, tract abounding with
wolves.
gj^^ mazdri', JJj^-i" mazdri', pi. of
g\jj<» mizrd'.
w*)\a^ mazdrif, pi. lachrymal ducts.
o\j^ mazdq, i mazdqa-t, tasting
(s.), taste, palate (f s-^V-= sdhih
mazdq, gormandizer, epicurean) ;
discrimination ; — mazzdq, who
dissimulates ; insincere.
j^M^ mazdktr, pi. of ^o zakar,
penis.
f>\^ mazdmm, pi. of &j»Xt ma-
zamma-t.
y^i^ mazabh, who well defends his
people, his wives ; — 8 mazahha-t,
place abounding with flies ; —
mizahha-t, pi. mazzdb, fly-flap.
g^j^ m,azhah, spot of the throat
where an animal is killed ;
slaughter-place, altar of sacri-
fice ; high altar ; amphitheatre
for gladiators ; — mizhah, slaugh-
tering-knife ; — * ,
s-"^-^ muzabzih, suspended and
swinging in the air ; irresolute.
j>^ muzabbar, written ; em-
broidered ; — muzabbir, writing.
'-r'ji^ mazbub, troubled by flies ;
raving, furious.
C^'^ mazbuh, slaughtered, &c. ;
hoarse ; watered (wine).
(fi^) mazih, a, inf. mazah, have
the inner side of the thighs
sore ; — V. INF. tamazzuh, suck.
gx* mazah, t^ mazah, juice of the
wild pomegranate ; — v. inf. ta-
mazzuh, suck this juice.
i\6.iM mazhdt, treeless tract.
ji,i^ mazhar, pi. mazdhir, store-
house, loft, magazine ; pi.
bowels.
j^X« mazhvr, stored, &c. ; adopted.
(_)j^) mazir, a, inf. mazar, be
corrupted, foul ; be sick, dis-
ordered (stomach) ; be troubled,
disturbed (mind) ; — ii. inf.
tamzir, disperse, separate ; —
V. INF. tamazzur—i. ; be dis-
persed.
;^ mazir, i, deteriorated, foul;
6 mizarra-i, flail.
tV
omzra ,
mazari , mazari ,
border district between culti-
vated land and desert.
S\jA/» mizrdt, see i^)'^ mizran.
v->j>^ mizrab, tongue ; — * .
ijj'i^ mazraq, inf. i , throw.
y^jjl* mizrawdn, the two ends of a
bow.
1^)^ mizran, s\ji^ inizrdt, pi. ma-
zdri, fan (for winnowing), hay-
fork ; — muzrt {^)i IV.), win-
nowing, scattering, &c.
(6-^) maza', inf. maz\ maz'a-t,
inform only partially ; take (an
oath) ; flow.
yUl^ Diiz'dii, tame, obsequious;
very obedient.
,_iyA» mazfiif, ready, prepared.
(^3X.) mazaq, u, inf. mazq, mix
with water ; (m.) be insipid,
disgusting ; simulate friendship
or love; — III. inf. mumdzaqa-t
JA/*
979
=1. ; deceive by simulated love ;
— VIII. INF. imtizdq, be watered.
(i-i^ maziq, insipid, disgusting,
loathsome ; — mizq, S mazqa-t,
watered milk, mess.
(yA»), II. tamazqar, inf. tamazqur,
be corrupt, foul (water).
/a* muzlcir, jViX» mizkdr, bearing
only boys; trying, hard, dan-
gerous ; — muzakJcar, manly ;
of tempered steel ; — S , hard,
dangerous ; — muzakkir, remind-
ing, &c. ; Warner; calling on the
name of God ; — » mazkara-t,
anything worthy of mention,
mention ; — muzkara-t, muzak-
kara-t, virago ; — muzakkira-t,
, verbal message.
&3j£S^ mazkuha-t, virtuous woman.
^^^ muzakki (cs) Ji*» mumkk-in), six-
year-old horse; — muzki', (m.)
wine (in the Eucharist).
(J**^) ^nazal, tr, inf. mazl, mazdl,
make known a secret ; — mazil,
A, — mazul, be unable to keep a
secret; — iv. inf. imzdl, ix. inf.
imzildl, get benumbed.
Ja» mazl, torpidity, numbness ; —
* ; — i mazalla-t, state of abase-
ment, disgrace.
(jJ^ muzlaq, pronounced with the
tip of the tongue ; — muzallaq,
sharp ; watered.
JJ-x^ muzallal, humbled ; tamed,
broken in ; — * .
^^ju* mizlan, restless person.
(«j« muzinim, blameworthy, con-
temptible ; damaged ; — 2 ma-
zamma-t, blame, reproach, abuse;
pi. mazdmm, anything blame-
worthy ; clientship, duty of
protection ; (» ^j zu mazamnia-t,
troublesome, molesting ; also
mazimma-t, shame on account
of blame.
(Jt«ji^) mazmaz, inf. 6 , tell lies.
jMJ^ muzammar, part between the
shoulders.
ftyi^ mazmum, blamed ; blame-
worthy.
x>y»Jk/» mizmiz, great liar.
v**-^ miznab, spoon ; — muznib,
guilty ; sinner, criminal ; —
muzannab, having a tail ; f> s-Sji'
kaukab muzannab, comet.
'-T-^^- mazhab, pi. mazdhib, path
which one follows, sect, school ;
religious belief ; opinion ; law,
rule, custom ; root, origin ;
privy, sewer ; inf. of ('r-*> J) ;
— muzhab, gilt ; bay (horse) ; —
muzalihab, gilt, embroidered with
gold ; — muzahhib, gilder, em-
broiderer with gold.
^j-^ mizwab, crucible; — i miz-
waba-t, spoon.
Oji« mizwad, fodder-bag ; manger ;
horn of a bull ; tongue ; —
mwzaivmd, driver.
^}}^ maz'ub, having a sore
throat.
^}}'^ maz'ilf, poisoned.
((^■i^) maza, i, inf. mazy, send to
the pasture (also ii.) ; lose
sperm (without sexual inter-
course) ; — II. INF. tamziya-t,
see I. ; • — S maziyya-t, mazya-t,
pi. maziyydt, mizd', woman.
gVjx. mizydg, pi. mazdyig, having
many rents ; who blabs out.
w^A- miizib, causing to melt ; —
muz'ib, frightened.
Ji^j^ mazyaha-t, pi. wolves.
^^ niaztz, liar.
/•i^ muz'ir, who urges on, goads.
gi^ muzi', who publishes, makes
known ; robber.
(3J^ maziq, watered.
J>A» muzil, weak ; soft ; — * .
I*ii^ inazim, fji^ mazyum, blamed,
reproached.
(y) marr, tr, inf. marr, murilr,
pass, pass by (ace, ^ bi, ^Jlc
'ala) ; pass away ; happen to,
befall (v bi) ; depart, go away ;
— marar, marir, u, a, inf.
mardra-t, be bitter ; — ii. inf.
tamrir, make bitter, embitter ;
— III. INF. mumdrra-t, pass by
with ; wrestle with ; inf. mu-
mdrra-t, mirdr, be dragged up ;
f
980
'r
— IV. INF. imrdr, let one cross
a river, let one pass; pass the
knife through one's throat ; be
bitter ; make bitter ; twist a
rope firmly ; — viii. inp. im-
tirdr, pass by, pass over ; — x.
INF. istinirdr, id. ; be firm,
persevere ; last, endure, con-
tinue ; stay, remain ; find
bitter.
/• marr, passing, passing by, pass-
ing away (s.) ; unbroken dura-
tion ; time, turn (^J/* }^ ^f
inarr-an au marrain, once or
twice) ; iron shovel ; — murr, » ,
pi. amrur, bitter ; bitterness ;
myrrh; — a mar' , mir' , mur', pi.
mar'vn, man ; wolf ; — 5 marra-t,
pi. marr, marrdt, mirar, mirdr,
murur, a time, a turn : marrat-
an, (« caU zdt-a marrat-in, once,
once upon a time ; mirdr-an,
repeatedly, also j^^*!^ <^^>i zdt-a'l-
mirdr-i, sometimes ; »;*J^ li'l-
marrat-i, at once, suddenly ; —
mirra-t, pi. mirar, gall ; pi.
mirar, amrdr, marir, bodily
strength ; power ; intellect,
sound judgment ; f> ^j zii
mirrat-in, archangel Gabriel ;
— murra-t, pi. murr, amrdr, a
bitter plant (f» y^ abu murrat-in,
devil) ; du. al-murratdn, hard-
ness and bitterness.
(\f) mara', be easily digested, do
good ; — INF. mar', eat ; taste ;
lie with ; — ^jy mari', be whole-
some, salutary, beneficial ; be
like a woman (in gait, &c.) ; —
maru', inf. mard'a-t, be good,
be beneficial, conducive to health
(food, &c.) ; have a healthy air ;
INF. muru'a-t, be manly, manful,
brave ; be humane ; — iv. inf.
imrd' , be beneficial, do one
(ace.) good ; — V. INF. tamarru',
show manliness, humanity ; —
X. INF. istimrd', find the food
digestible and wholesome ; eat
sweetly.
o\y mird', quarrel ; dispute ; doubt,
INF. of (tsy» iii.); = 6^ murd'dt,
simulation, hypocrisy ; — ' rna-
rd'at, digestibleness.
^\y mir'ab, who patches up,
mends ; — » murdba-t, polite
insinuating manners ; lending
money for interest, usury ; —
murdba'a-t, observation, guard,
INF. (W) III.).
^^y murdbit, placed as an outpost
at a hostile boundary ; garrison-
soldier ; defender of Islam ;
patient, quiet ; — » murdbata-t,
plotting (s.), conspiracy.
,_s-!\j-» murdbi (s-'^/* murdb-in),
usurer.
^^y mardbi', pi. of gW/« mirbd'.
^y mards, buttocks of a horse.
t^y mirdh, joy, cheerfulness, mer-
riment; — mnrdh, pi. murk,
place of rest or recreation;
stable, fold ; abode.
i^\y murdhala-t, lending help in
saddling or unloading ; depar-
ture, starting ; travelling-ex-
penses.
i^^y mardha, pi. of ty marih.
yi«='^/* mardhid, pi. of u°^/*
mirhdd.
■^\y m,ardd (also marrdd, pi. ma-
rdrid), neck; — murdd, willed;
what one wishes, wants, intends ;
pi. -dt, wish, intention, mind ;
— » mardda-t, refractoriness,
rebelliousness ; — murddda-t,
repulsion, refusal; — ^5 marddi,
trowsers ; feet ; pi. of <^J/*
mirda ; — murddi, according to
wish, favourable ; — murddiyy,
voluntary.
^y mardr, rope; — mirdr, inf. of
{y III.); pi. of iy marra-t; —
iniirdi; a bitter plant ; — i mard-
ra-t, bitterness ; pi. mard'ir,
gall-bladder.
tSj^/* mardri, pi. of ^^j^y maraurdt ;
— 6 mirdriyya-t, biliousness,
"ijj^y* mardrid, pi. of '^\y marrdd.
j\y maru:, i mardza-t, weight; du.
mardzdn, both breasts.
'-r'j^y mardzib, pi. of s^^j/* mirzdb
\.
981
\r
— S mardziba-t, pi. of e^j/* mar-
zuhdn.
(i'^f murdzin, inhabitant of the
same house, fellow-lodger ; — S
murdzana-t, cohabitation.
y«^/* mar as, strength, power ; —
mirds, id. ; active and skilful
management of affairs ((j-/*
III.); — marrds, strong, power-
ful ; — S mardsa-t, violence,
harshness, severity.
iU.\j^ murdsala-t, correspondence ;
summons.
^^/» mardsim, pi. traces, signs;
customs, manners, rules of be-
haviour, ceremonies, prescrip-
tions.
ij-'^y mardsi, pi. of i^y niirsdt
and i_s~>/» marsa.
J*-»\;^ mardsil, pi. of J^;^ mirsdl.
fti^J^y mardsim, pi. of fyf mar-
siim.
\J''^f mirds, vomiting (s.).
ijo^y* mardd, pi. mard'id, hard low
ground with water ; — mirdd,
pi. of ij^f marid ; — rnvrdd,
mildew.
i\Ay murdddt, endeavour to satisfy
one ; mutual consent.
i*^\y murdda'a-t, giving suck (s.) ;
handing over of the child to a
wet nurse.
^y^^y mardda, pi. of y^j/* marid.
^fi'^^f marddi', pi. of ^j'* murdi'.
Uy mirdt, pi. of !=>y» viarif.
^y mird', fat.
1\£l\j^ murd'iH, observation, obser-
vance, regard.
vJi£\y mard'if, nose and surround-
ing parts.
^\y mardg, S mardga-t, place
where an animal rolls about ;
— 8 marrdga-t, rolling about
frequently.
'-r^\y mardgib, wants, needs, in-
ducements ; — * ; — 6 murdgaba-t,
desire, craving for, wish, incli-
nation, propensity.
yii^y* mardfid, open bottoms of
valleys.
(j^j" mardq-in, see o*^/* mardqi ;
— mardqq, pi. of ^iy maraqq.
i\±\y murdqdt, circumspection,
prudence, cautiousness.
^'\f murdqaba-t, guard, watch,
observation, surveillance ; con-
templation, deep thought.
(jJ>\/« mardqi (i3^/» mardq-in), ^\y
mardqiyd, hypochondres ; ma-
rdqi, pi. of sUy marqdt.
^^^y mardkibiyy, captain of a
ship ; charioteer.
^^^y murdki, persevering, en-
during ; — 6 miirdhiya-t, pi.
mardki, a bitter, salt plant.
'-r-^^y mardJcib, pi. of v^j-*
marlcub.
f>\y mardm, pi. -dt, desire, striving
for, intention, aim, will, wish ;
ascending (s.).
SL^\,_» murdmdt, emulation in
shooting ;
another.
shooting at one
y\y murdmir, vain, perishable,
fleeting, delicate ; soft and
trembling.
ii\y mardna-i, practice ; — mur-
rdna-t, pi. murrdn, hard but
supple spear.
i>\y mar'dt, aspect; face; worthy;
— mir'dt, pi. mira'in, mird'i,
mardyd, mirror, looking-glass ;
— mar'a-t, woman, wife ; she-
wolf ; fit, appropriate ; easily
digested, wholesome.
^^e>\y mardhis, pi. of l-atoy mar-
hasa-t.
^_^^}>^ mardh'i, pi. of SUy* mirhdt.
h^y 'ma.fdwiza-t, people of Merv.
i^^y murdwafa-t, kindness, be-
nignity. ^
yi^y murdwiq, next-door neigh-
bour.
m^y 'niurd'Cin, pi. of ^'V* '""""
rd'i.
<j^y mardivi, pi. of i£}y mirwa.
i^y mar'a, aspect, features, physi«
ognomy.
^\y mardyd, lacteal veins ; — «
^r
982
«.j-
murdydt, hypocrisy ; — murd-
ya'a-t, vigilance.
''^rfV* 'uurdyaha-t, tranquilliza-
tion.
of
;'^/» mard'ir,
i^y mardra-t
anajj^ inarir.
o*'V* inard'id, pi. of u=^/* mardd-
*i\;^ mirdya-t, mirror, looking-
glass.
ij']r' niard'i (}y mard'-in), pi. of
'*/♦ mir'dt; — murd't, pi. mu-
rd'iin, hypocrite.
»T»/* marabh, house, dwelling ; • — • '
marabha-t, dominion ; — niurab-
ba-t, jam, confitures.
'^y marba', i marba't, hill, high
place ; — o marbd', ladder, stairs.
t^.y mirbd', pi. mardbi', place
with early grass ; spring rain ;
fourth part of the booty ; square-
built, short and thick-set.
^rr^.y murabbab, boiled in syrup
or juice, confitures (pi. -at) ;
brought up, educated ; — mu-
rabbib, who makes confitures.
•i^y mirbad, stable for camels ; —
murbadd, ash-coloured.
U^.y marbid, niarbad, pi. mardbid,
sheep-fold ; lair ; lion's den.
W/* marbaf, marbit, stable ; relay
of horses; — mirbat, i mirbata-t,
chain, rope, strap ; bridle ;
packet ; bale of merchandise ;
nosegay, batch of flowers.
^iy marba', pi. mardbi', spring
tents, spring pasture ; summer
habitation ; dwelling ; — mirba',
i mirba'a-t, lever, crowbar ; —
rmirba', afflicted with quartan
ague ; — Diurbi', quartan ague ;
— murabba', » , square
murabba', ' viurabba-t,
(s.) ; quatrain ; square
or cushion.
L-B-jj-^ murabbaqa-t, bread
butter.
v>^/* marbub, fed, brought up ;
subject (adj. s.), slave.
^f.y marbi'it, tied up, &c. ; sus-
pended, dependent ; graminati-
(adj.),
square
pillow
and
cally correct ; ascetic, Mara-
bout.
gy/* marbu', quadruple, square ;
thick-set ; afBicted with quartan
ague.
fjty marba, place where one has
been brought up ; education ; —
marbiyy, educated ; increased ; —
murabba, brought up, protected ;
confitures (pi. murabbaydt) ; —
niurabbi, who brings up and
protects ; who makes confitures.
(^y) marat, I, inf. mart, smooth ;
drive away.
uw/* mart, pi. amrdt, munH, desert
without vegetation ; entirely
hairless.
'^y murtd, pat. of (i^\; Tin.), wish,
view.
.'^y murtd., to be looked for
under {. j), ■ Jj viii.), as —
«-j^/» murtdb, ag. of (s-^j ■^ii^-)>
suspecting, doubtful, irresolute ;
dependent.
t^y mirtdj, pi. mardtij, bolt ;
avenue of trees.
t^y murtdh, rested, comforted,
&c. ; the fifth horse in a race.
>-!-Ji/» murattab, arranged, consoli-
dated, &c. ; regular ; ready ;
salary, wages; pi. -at, regular
supplies; — murattib, who ar-
ranges, &c. ; type-setter, com-
positor ; — s martaba-t, pi. ma-
rdtib, step of a ladder or stairs ;
degree, rank, dignity, order;
class, category ; hierarchy ;
carpet-seat, mattress ; storey ;
height ; watch-tower ; full tone
(in music).
Wjy* martaba', watch-tower.
yW»/» martabdii, ^^ martabdniyy,
finest porcelain vessel ; a fine
texture.
^y muriaba', spring habitation.
• . >y murta . ., to be looked for
under (. .j viii.), as —
<^y muriabiq ag. of (^>;J viii.),
complicated, entangled.
g»/« murtaj, galena, lead-glance.
i>y.
983
sr*
j;=fV* inurtajih, swinging up and
down ; rickety ; inclined.
•ijy* murtadd, refused, expelled ;
apostate, renegade.
£•*»/• murtadi', who allows him-
self to be prevented, hindered ;
hindered, turned off, refused;
dyed with saffron ; perfumed.
>3yf niurtazaq, food, sustenance ;
— murtaziq, pensioner, stipen-
diary, who enjoys free board.
fr-Sy murtasam, embroidered,
painted ; — murtasim, who obeys,
who professes Islam ; devoted
to God.
i_s^y murtada (j*, viii.), ac-
ceptable, agreeable ; al-murtada,
Ali;-*,
^y marta', pi. marati', place
where everything is in abun-
dance ; pasture, meadow ; food ;
— murW, fertile.
g4»y« murtafi', high, sublime, &c. ;
in the nominative case.
tjJuy murtafaq, couch ; inn ; —
murtajiq, leaning against, sup-
porting one's self ; firm, solid.
i_5<ijy» murtaqa, ascent ; summit ;
# _
»^y* martak, murtak, galena, lead-
glance ; — murtakk, in great
embarrassment ; not able to
help one's self.
^^f murtaka, who can be relied
upon ; place of support ; —
murtahi, who leans against,
supports himself.
,_5*y« murtam t, thrown away, &c. ;
outpost, vanguard.
Sjjy mirtana-t, bread and butter.
i^y murtahan, pledged; pledge,
mortgage ; — murtahin, who
takes a pledge, asks for a
security or mortgage.
(kijj^) maras, u, inf. mars, wet,
moisten ; soften ; macerate ;
crush with the fingers ; chew ;
bite the fingers ; suck ; beat ;
— maris, a, inf. maras, show
patience and gentleness in a
dispute ; — ii. inf. tamris, crush
violently ; — vii. inf. inmirds,
be crushed, chewed.
'^y mars, crushing (s.) ; — maris,
patient, gentle ; — muriss, old,
stale.
s^'/» niarsdt, pi. mai-'isi, funeral
speech, elegy on a dead person,
solemnity in honour of or lamen-
tation for the dead.
•^y mar sad, lion ; magnanimous.
f^y tnarsim, mirsam, nose.
^y marsiya-t-:=i^y mar sat.
(e/*) maraj, u, inf. marj, send an
animal to the pasture ; allow to
flow freely and to mingle ; range
freely ; mix ; — marij, a, inf.
maraj, fit loosely (ring on the
finger) ; be in disorder, in con-
fusion ; — IV. INF. imraj=:
maraj.
Sy marj, pi. murnj, meadow,
marsh- land, common ; — maraj,
pasturing freely ; — marij, in
disorder, confused ; — murijj,
near parturition (mare).
pi. murja'un, delayed,
ii marjdt, hope, ex-
^y» murja ,
put off ; -
pectation.
^j»'^y mirjds, sounding-lead to
measure the depth of a well.
I«W;^ mirjdm, ballista, catapult.
(jW/- marjdn, a seasoning herb ;
also murjdn, « , coral ; pearl ;
sole (fish) ; — » murjdna-t, a
female proper name.
^T^y murajjib, preponderant, pre-
eminent, more probable.
ys-y murajjaz, rhythmical prose
without rhyme.
^y marja', i marji'a-f, return ;
— marji', marja', place where
one returns to or from, refuge,
asylum ; ultimate object ; repe-
tition ; pi. mari'iji', lower part of
the shoulder ; — nmrji', murajji',
inviting to return or repetition,
advantageous ; restorative, re-
storing (adj.).
<-&^y murjif, alarmist, agitator;
du. al-murjifdn, water-jug and
basin, circulating after meals.
tf
984
V
J^y* marjal, pi. of J^j rajul, man ;
— mirjal, pi. mardjil, a large
kettle or pot ; comb ; also
marjal, a striped garment ; —
murjil, bearing male children ;
— murajjal, painted with human
figures ; — * .
^f mirjam, strong; — murajjain,
equivocal, doubtful.
t^y inarjuh, inferior in weight
or value, surpassed ; — 6 mar-
jilha-t, swing, hammock ; — h
marju/}iyya-t, preponderance.
^}^f marjiisa-t, confusion, hurly-
burly.
gf)-y marjiV, sent or brought
back; also » inarjiVa-t, reply,
answer.
Cfs-f marjiim, stoned, worthy to
be stoned, devil.
iij^y marjuna-t, pumpkin used as
a flask, gourd.
j_3?-y murji, who delays, puts ofE ;
also S »m);/ti/a-i, near parturition;
— marjiyy, shaken, agitated,
(c/*) marih, A, inf. marah, be
merry and boisterous ; be
nimble and brisk ; be proud ;
walk with head erect ; — (m.)
marah, oil, anoint, rub with
ointments ; coat slightly with
mud ; — VII. INF. inmirah,
pass, of I.
tf marah, liveliness, briskness,
wantonaess ; delight ; pride ; —
marih, pi. marha, mardha, brisk,
wanton, boisterously merry ; —
ii mirha-t, warehouse, magazine.
^J>\cjM mirhdd, pi. manUul, dung-
hill ; sewer, privy ; lavatory.
yU^<» marahdii, boisterous merri-
ment, wantonness.
<-r-^/* marhah, width, spaciousness,
extended space i^e- } W=>/« nwr-
hab-an wa sahl-an, spaciousness
and ease ; welcome ! make your-
self at home ! willingly ; —
marhah, inf. S , welcome one' in
the above manner.
iUr>j/. mirhada-t, washing-basin,
washing-tub ; lavatory, laundry.
J^y* mirhal, fit for travelling ; —
murahhal, saddled, ready to
start ; embroidered (with a pat-
tern of camel- saddles) ; — » mar-
hala-t, pi. mardhil, day's jour-
ney ; station, inn.
i-*^y marhama-t, pi. mardhim,
compassion, mercy ; favour,
benefit, bounty ; good work.
(*>^/* inarhuiti, 6 , received in the
mercy of God; — s marhuma-t,
Medina.
,_5=-y marha, pi. of c/* marih • —
marhan, battle-field ; — murahhi,
builder of mills.
(C/*) marah, a, inf. marh, jest,
sport ; — also ii. inf. tamrih,
anoint, oil and soften ; — iv.
INF. imrdh, make soft and thin
(dough); — V. INF. tamarrnh,
pass, of II.
tf marh, a tree whose wood easily
ignites ; — marih, soft; — murrah,
wolf; — » murha-t, pi. murh, un-
ripe date.
o^/* marha', f. pi. mardhi, brisk
and swift.
I^y murahhim, polisher of marble ;
#
i^f mnrhi, tf murh-in, who sus-
pends or drops, &c. ; — murhan,
murha, marhiyy, loose, lax, hang-
ing to the ground ; murha, im-
potent.
(j/») marad, v, inf. mard, cut;
blacken one's character; suck
at the breast ; moisten and
soften ; inf. mard and marnd,
attend to, practise, inure one's
self to ( Jic 'ala) : — r, inf.
murud, muruda-t, — marud, inf.
mardda-t, persist boldly in op-
position or rebellion, excel in
boldness amongst rebels ; —
marid, A, inf. marad, muruda-t,
begin to grow a moustache (one
otherwise beardless) ; be beard-
less ; — II. INF. tamrid, tamrdd,
make a dove-cote; raise high
and symmetrically ; — v. inf.
985
u*r*
tamarrud, show one's self inso-
lent and refractory, rebel.
J/« mard, fresh fruit of the tree
>^\j\ ardk ; — murd, pi. of ^y\
amrad, beardless, &c. ; — ma-
radd, return ; sending back (s.),
refusal, reply ; — muridd, pi.
marddd, with swollen udders;
for a long time a bachelor or
without sexual intercourse ; las-
civious, lewd, lecherous ; rolling
(sea) ; — 6 marada-t, pi. of JjU ,
refractory, &c. ; — maradda-t,
return ; gain.
^J/» mardd', f. of >Y»\ amrad, bare,
&c. ; — muradd', pi. of ^ly
marid; — & mirddt=ij^^ mirda;
latch ; upper mill-stone ; over-
coat.
gi-.j\jy» murddrsanj, gj~.\jy» mur-
ddsanj, galena, lead - glance
(Pers.).
i«\jy. mirddm, good-for-nothing,
worthless.
&t^y, mardaga-t, pi. marddig,
muscles between the shoulder
and collar-bone.
i^^jj_^ mardaqus, marjoram
(Pers.).
yJy mirdan, spindle.
•^j'^f marddd, inf. and pat. of
(jj) ; refused, &c. ; abject, de-
spised, repugnant; — imarduda-t,
divorced woman returning to
her father's house ; - — ^ mar-
dudiyya-t, repulsion, repudi-
ation.
ijMj^y mardits, locust.
gjj^ mardii', stained ; dyed.
^jy» mirda, pi. marddi, stone or
missile thrown by a ballista;
»^^\ (• mirda al-harh, hero in
warfare ; — mardiyy, hit by a
missile ; — murdiyy, pi. tnarddiyy,
oar, rowing-pole.
•iy marazz, jj>i/* inarzuz, bedewed,
wetted by rain.
^^jj-^ murza, jaded ; exposed
(child).
jy mirar, pi. of 6^ mctrra-t,
mirra-t.
(jy) maraz, u, inf. marz, press
slightly with the finger-tips ;
slap ; cut ; — III. INF. mumu-
raza-t, accustom, inure, exer-
cise; — VIII. INF. imtirdz, take
part of ; blacken one's character ;
— S mirza-t, lump of dough ; du.
marzatdn, cartilage above the
lobe of the ear ; — murza-t, a
kind of vulture ; — marazza-t,
rice-field.
\jy murazza', very liberal ; — mirzd',
slanderer, calumniator.
v*^;/* mirzdb, pi. mardzib, aqueduct,
canal ; man-of-war (Pers.).
O^j/* marzubdn, pi. mardziba-t,
margrave, count of the marches,
marquess, governor of a boun-
dary-district ; landed proprietor
(Pers.).
^j/* marzaba-t, road ; regulation
of life ; office of a marzubdn ;
— mirzaba-t, mirzabba-t, pi. tna-
rdzib, iron club, mallet, sledge-
hammer, forge-hammer.
jjy murazzaz, polished, smooth ;
prepared with rice.
ij'')-=r)^ marzanjCd, marjoram
(Pers.).
lijjj/* marzuq, provided with food,
&c. ; well-to-do ; pi. marziiqdt,
possessions, property, fortune.
i>j/» mam'a-i,hurt, injury, damage,
calamity.
({joy) maras, u, inf. mars, mace-
rate and crush with the hand ;
suck one's finger (child) ; wipe ;
slip from the pulley ; (m.) make
all tricks in a game of cards ; —
maris, a, inf. maras, stop be-
cause the rope has slipped off
(pulley) ; — ill. inf. mirds,
mumdrasa-t, attend carefully to,
get practised in (ace.) ; fight ;
— V. INF. tamarrus, rub one's
self against ; — vi. inf. tamdrus,
fight with one another ; — viii.
INF. imtirds=Y.
(j^y mars, maris, kind, form,
shape ; (m.) murs, all tricks in
a game ; — maris, brave ; well-
124
u-r*
986
^f
practised ; — 8 marasa-t, pi.
amrds, inaras, string, cord ; gal-
lows; halter.
^/* marsa=^_5-.y» marsan, marsa;
— S tnarsdt, pi. mardsi, anchor.
JLy« mirsdl, pi. marasil, walking
apace, swift messenger, express.
s — y marsah, pi. mardsib, column ;
intelligent, considerate, patient ;
— mirsab, Mohammed's sword.
J-;" mursal, sent ; envoy, prophet,
apostle ((^^X-T*!^ -V^ sayyid al-
mursalin, Mohammed) ; mis-
sionary ; — * ; — S marsala-t,
apostolic mission ; — nmrsala-t,
missive, letter ; chain hanging
over the bosom ; al-mursaldt,
letters, angels, winds, horses.
l^-iy murassam, striped ; <s-slc ^
murassam 'alai-hi, confined to
one's house or to the interior
part of a country.
(j-y marsin, marsan, pi. mardsin,
middle of a camel's nose ; nose ;
i-i—f ^j ^_5lc 'ala ragm-i mar-
sani-hi, against his will.
f>)~>y marsmn, marked, &c. ; usual,
customary ; consecrated ; ma-
rdsim, royal letter, mandate,
ordinance, passport ; destiny,
fate ; salary, pay ; pi. mardsim,
precepts, customs, usages, cere-
monial.
^j->/» marsa, mursa, pi. mardsi,
anchorage, harbour ; — mursa,
fixed ; moored, firmly at anchor.
(jj^j-y* inarsin, myrtle.
(i^y*) maras, i, inf. mars, scratch
with the nails ; grind with the
finger-tips ; eat, swallow greed-
ily ; — VIII. INF. imtirds, snatch
out of one's hand, take away
from ; earn, gain.
i^j^ marass, i mirass'a-t, pi. mardss,
sprinkle ; watering-pot ; — * .
^j^ marsd', f. of tj''y\ amras, mor-
dacious, given to biting ; al-
marsd', ground with luxuriant
vegetation.
j-ft>y« mirsah, i mirsaha-t, cloth
placed beneath the saddle.
■>Ay mar^ad, pi. mardsid, right
path ; firm resolution ; — mur£d,
who leads on the right path ;
spiritual guide, leader, edu-
cator.
•-iiy marsaf, pi. inards'if, place
where one sucks ; — mirsaf, pi.
mardsif, means by which one
sucks, lips, trunk of an insect,
&c.
(u=y) maras, u, inf. mars, press
with the hand ; — maris. A, inf.
maras, be beforehand with, go
in advance.
Sley mirsdd, open road ; look-out
for the enemy.
gU^ mirsd', spinning-top.
aSlejM mirsdfa-t, hammer.
•^y* marsad, pi. mardsid, hiding-
place ; out-look ; watch ; obser-
vatory ; ambush ; road.
ya«y» murassas, covered with lead
or tin, glazed ; firmly joined,
compact.
^y mursi', pi. mardsi', palm-
tree with shoots ; — murassa',
inlaid with gold, studded with
jewels.
(^y mirsan, iron for branding.
y=j— =;— * marsus, solidly joined ;
soldered.
(^yy marsiln, cauterised ; tat-
tooed.
[i^y) tnarid, a, inf. mard, marad,
be or fall ill ; — ii. inf. tamrid,
nurse a sick person ; make ill ;
weaken; — iv. inf. imrud, cause
to fall ill I find ill; — vi. inf.
tamdrud, feign to be ill ; — x.
inf. istimrdd, feel ill.
i^;" marad, pi. amrdd, illness ;
bodily and mental weakness ;
Lil-, I* marad sdqit, epilepsy ;
also mard, obscurity, doubt,
unbelief ; hypocrisy ; deceit ;
loss ; weakness ; languidness ;
— niarid, ill, sick; — S muridda-t,
thick milk.
^y mar(l'l = ^_^y mardd, pi. of
ij^y mar id ; — S marddt, satis-
uV
987
tr
faction, pleasure, benevolence,
consent.
gUj*. mirddh, t^j^ mirddh:=S^ifi'y
mirdaha-t.
&i\^y mirddfa-t, hot stone for
boiling milk.
&!syiy mirdaha-t, stone for breaking
date-stones, &c.
^y marda', pi. marudi', place
where one sucks, teat ; — murdi',
pi. marddi', marddi', also » mur-
di'a-t, suckling woman, wet-
nurse.
yif marduww, agreeable, plea-
sant.
^y marda, pi. of ij^y marid ;
— murdi {^j^y murd-in), con-
tenting, satisfactory; — mardiyy,
agreeable, pleasing, applauded,
praiseworthy ; consent, ap-
proval.
(Ly.) marat, u, pull out ; hasten ;
gather ; secrete ; (m.) eat,
chew; (m.) tear; — marit, &.,
INF. marat, be hairless on the
cheek or body ; suffer from
the falling out of the hair ; —
II. INF. tamrit, pull out hair ;
— IV. INF. imrdt, be large
enough to be pulled out ; —
VIII. INF. imtirdt, grasp, rob ;
gather ; fall out ; allow of being
pulled out ; steal.
l=y» mart, pulling out of hair ;
rent ; — m.irt, pi. murilt, a woollen
or silk stuff and a short shirt,
coat, trowsers thereof ; — murt,
8 mirata-t, pi. of ^y\ amraf,
hairless, &c. ; — murut, pi.
mirdt, amrdt, unfeathered ar-
row.
-r^y mar tab, murfih, green (field).
yUy. martabdn, glazed vessel.
(Jty) martal, inf. «, dirty, pol-
lute ; calumniate, slander, revile,
abuse ; wet ; persist in.
y->^y martiih, wetted, moist ; (•
g\)*!^ martuh al-mizdj, phleg-
matic.
iy^y murfaiza-t, plover.
^y maraz, violent hunger.
(£/*) mara', inf. mar', abound
with grass and food ; anoint
abundantly; comb; — mari', a,
INF. mara', abound with food ;
— maru', inf. mard'a-t, id.; —
IV. INF. imrd', id. ; — vii. inf.
inmird', depart, set out on a
journey, travel.
ly muri', who looks out for food ;
— S mur'a-t, fat ; also mura'a-t,
pi. mur', mur'dn, Asiatic wood-
snipe.
\fiy mar'd, » mar'dt^i^y m^r'an.
'T-t^y mura'lib, dripping with
fat.
^y mar'aha-t, what inspires with
fear ; terrible wilderness.
j^y mar'izz, mir'izz, ^y^y mar'izd',
iS'f^f mar'izza, mir'izza, fine
goat-hair beneath the coarser
one.
Jcy mir'al, sharp sword ; — mu-
ra"al, best property, best cattle.
-r>j^y mar'uh, frightened ; ter-
rible.
'-ij^y mar'uf, bleeding from the
nose.
(i)-^j-^ mar'un, unwell, weak ;
having a head-ache from the
heat.
t^y mar'an, pi. mard'i, pasture,
meadow, food ; inf. of ((j«=j) ;
— mar'iyy, S , tended, pastured,
ruled, governed ; attended to,
worthy of attention, impor-
tant.
(ty) marag, a, inf. marg, graze,
feed on grass ; stand in the
grass ; anoint with oil ; roll
(a.) in the mud, make dirty ;
throw out foam, mucus, &c. ;
— marig, a, inf. marag, be
stained, polluted ; — ii. inf.
tamrdg, tamrig, allow the horse
to roll on the ground ; — iv.
INF. imrdg, salivate ; — v. inf.
tamarrug, roll (n.) on the
ground ; anoint one's self with
oil ; make one's self dirty.
^y marg, anointing with oil, oil-
ing (s.) ; soiling, dirtying ; also
tr
988
^
'r
6 marga-t, luxuriant garden; —
marig, needing to be oiled.
&M\if mirgdma-t, shrew.
iXty mirgiit, instrument for skim-
ming, sldmming-spoon, skimmer,
s-c/* murgib, ricb ; — * .
(^f mar gam, margim,, nose,
s^yy* margftb, desired, &c. ; de-
sirable, beautiful, amiable.
\if marfa', murfa', anchorage.
•i^f mirfad, pi. mardfid, large cup
or dish for guests ; false hips ;
— murfid, rope-dancer.
{J-if mirfas, fan ; ventilator ;
winnowing-fan ; — *; — mirfaia-t,
shovel, spade, broom,
yiij" marfid, widening of a valley,
giy marfa', pi. mardfi', carnival.
(jiy marfaq, marfiq, mirfaq, pi.
mardfiq, elbow ; advantage,
profit ; comforts ; — marfiq, pi.
mardfiq, place to lean the el-
bows upon ; eaves ; gutter,
sewer, privy ; pi. mardfiq, wants,
needs ; — « mirfaqa-t, pillow,
cushion to lean upon.
jiy marfuww, patched, mended,
darned,
g^;" marfiV, « , lifted up, raised,
&c. ; honoured ; taken away,
put aside ; marked with — ,
placed in the nominative ;
quickened pace.
<siy» viuraffah, tranquil, content,
happy.
(i3y) maraq, u, inf. marq, fill the
pot with rich gravy (also ii. and
IV.) ; scrape off the wool ; pierce
with a lance ; — it, inf. murtiq,
pierce through and come out on
the opposite side ; miss the aim ;
deviate from true religion or
orthodoxy, become a heretic ;
(m.) pass, pass by ; — mariq, a,
INF. maraq, lose its dates (palm-
tree) ; deteriorate and become
watery (egg); — ii. inp. taiiiriq,
see I. ; allow to pierce, to pass ;
— IV. INF. hnrdq, see i. ; — vii.
INF. inmirdq, pierce the mark or
overshoot it ; shoot many ; —
VIII. INF. imtirdq, step out
quickly, come forth.
^Jly marq, putrid skin with re-
mains of flesh ; pi. murvq, beard
of an ear ; >^y ^ fi marqi-ha,
by your fault; — murq, pi. ba,ld,
hairless (wolves) ; — maraq, rich
gravy ; ' maraqa-t, plate or
portion of it ; — mariq, (m.)
shameless, impudent ; — maraqq,
pi. mardqq, hypochondres ; lobe
of the ear; — muriqq, elegant
(writer) ; having thin hoofs.
j^U^ mirqdq, dough-roller.
J^/» mirqdl, swift; rearing.
i\iy marqdt, mirqdt {marqa'a-t,
mirqa'a-t), pi. mardqi, stairs,
ladder, step.
s->*/* marqab, » marqaha-t, watch-
tower.
•^y marqad, pi. marCiqid, bed-
room, dormitory, resting-place ;
bed ; grave ; — murqid, muraqqid,
causing to sleep, narcotic.
^-~)-ij/» marqasisd, marcasite, bis-
muth.
^y muraqqa', patched up, &c. ;
well managed ; — muraqqi', who
patches up ; manager ; admini-
strator ; economical.
(jUiy# marqa'dn, i , foolish, crazy.
(3Jy« muraqqaq, made thin ; fine,
&c. ; sharpened, ground.
(tiy mirqam, pi. mardqim, pencil,
style, pen ; pin, crotchet.
I,^y marqilm, written, &c. ; pre-
scribed ; described ; afore-men-
tioned ; sealed,
jjiy* marqa, harbour ; — marqiyy,
bewitched, spell-bound.
<^y marik, old sinner, paederast ; —
murakl-, slightly wetted by rain.
^\Sy mirl-dh, slipping back (saddle).
>^y markab, pi. mardkih, vehicle,
ship (_)^ s-^ marhib ndi; steam-
boat), carriage, beast for riding,
camel, ass, horse ; ^ marlcaba-t,
vehicle, carriage, beast for
riding;- — nmral'lMb, mounted,
&c. ; compound, mixed ; mixture
(riiurakJcabdt, mixtures, com-
^
Y
989
0/*
pound words) ; ink
descent ; double ; — *
origin,
■ff Tnarlcaz, marlciz, pi. mardldn,
place where tlie flag is planted
in the ground ; head-quarters ;
camp, bivouac ; chief town of
a province, capital ; centre,
midst ; seat, residence ; railway-
station.
U^y mirhad, poker ; chips, fuel ;
— ^ , du. mirhadatdn, the two
horns of the bow.
g9* inarlea', prayer-desk, pew.
^}^y marJcal, pi. mardkil, road ;
flanks of a horse ; — mirlcal,
foot ; — is murakkala-t, trodden
path.
t)^;" marJcan, confidence, trust,
credit ; — mirJcan, pi. mardhin,
washing-bowl ; — * .
^y markuww, cistern.
-r>)-^j-^ marhub, pi. mardhib,
mounted, ridden, &c. ; vehicle,
beast for riding, steed, carriage ;
shoe ; spade.
)^y marhih, planted in the ground,
&c. ; implanted, inborn ; buried ;
desire, wish.
uy^y murimmdt, calamities.
jjcUj/. marmdhuz, an aromatic
plant, basil.
jU^ marnidr, 6 , delicate and
trembling, soft; very juicy
pomegranate.
JiUy. mirmdt, small kind of arrow ;
also marmdt, cloven hoof.
(^js^y marmatiin, scullion (m.).
•i^y murammad, baked in the
ashes ; — * .
(yy) marmar, inf. S , cause bit-
terness, provoke to anger, anger ;
be angry ; cause to grumble ; —
II. INE. tainarmur, be sore in
heart, be angry ; be agitated,
tremble ; grumble.
yy marmar, marble, alabaster ; =
jUy» marmar ; — tS marmariyy,
of marble.
ut^yy. marmarit, u^yy marmaris,
calamity ; marmaris, smooth ;
land without vegeta-
hard
tion.
iu^y) marmas, (m.) ini'. » , tor-
ment ; — II. INF. tamarmiis, be
tormented, tired; — marmas,
tomb.
LT^y murammas, blear-eyed.
uiAx^y muramma'dt, false reports.
i3^y murammaq, murmaqq, who
has scarcely enough to live
upon.
^y mirmala-t, blotting-sand box.
&^y marmana-t, garden of pome-
granates.
'^y maramma-t, reparation, re-
storation, emendation ; loom.
^yf marmilsd, confusion.
jyy marmiis, pointed at, alluded
to, &c. ; symbolical, metapho-
rical.
^yy marma, pi. mardmi, place
where one throws to, shoots at,
aim, target, game ; — mirma,
i^y mirmdt, pi. mardmi, mis-
sile, projectile, arrow, dart ;
ballista, catapult, piece of ar-
tillery, cannon, battery ; hurling
(s.) ; flying splinter ; dangerous
deserts, far lands ; — marmiyy,
hurled, flung, shot ; thrown
away ; lying on the ground.
{j-a^y mirmis, rhinoceros.
(o/*) maran, v, inp. murun, ma-
rdna-t, muruna-t, be soft with
a slight degree of hardness, or
vice versa, be elastic ; — inf.
miwun, mardna-t, accustom one's
self, be inured, practised ; — ii.
inf. tamrin, make soft or hard
as above ; harden, inure ; ac-
custom to ((_slc 'ala) ; — v. inf.
tamarrun, harden or inure one's
self, practise.
(^y marin, custom, habit ; tumult ;
combat ; — murinn, sounding,
chirping.
(jUy» mirndn, strong bow.
>— j/* marnah, abounding with
hares ; interwoven with hare-
hair ; a large mouse ; — ^\
marnabdniyy, hare-coloured.
or*
990
«^/*
i=='y« marnaha-t, prow.
isjy mama'a-t, pi. mardni', noise
of voices ; stouting in a game ;
comfortable life ; fertile sea-
son, garden.
(';'•) marih, A, inf. marah, be
diseased (eye, from want of
collyrium).
»;'• marih, diseased, weak ; — » miir-
ha-t, pure wbite, brightness.
^j^ marhd', pi. murh, f . of UfA am-
rah, dry and white (eye, from
want of collyrium) ; — i mirhdt,
pi. mardhi, swift, fleet (horse).
i^ctoy marhasa-t, pi. mardhis, dig-
nity, high rank.
i-iJi>y murhaf, thin, slim, sharp.
f^t^f marham, pi. mardhim, poul-
tice, cataplasm ; salve, poma-
tum ; — marham, inf. 6 , apply
a poultice, a cataplasm, foment ;
salve, grease with pomatum.
}y mariu, i , white pebbles as flint-
stones ; an aromatic plant ; —
maru', see (}y) ; — ' marwa-t,
mountain near Mecca ; — mu-
ruwwa-t, muru'a-t, muru'a-t,
manliness, bravery ; humanity,
humanisation, refined manners.
*b/* nnirua-t ^ 'i)f muruiuwa-t,
Ac.
v;i/* murawwah, curdled by rennet ;
also mirivab, vessel for making
butter.
i_fii}f muraubas, refined (gold) ; —
murauhis, refiner.
t)j^ murawwaj, current, &c. ; usual,
customary ; — murawwij, seller,
dealer ; — * .
Cji/* maruh, moved or blown by
the wind ; mettled ; — murawwah,
perfumed ; — murawwih, per-
fumer, seller of perfumes ; — i
marwaha-t, pi. mardwih, desert;
place passed through by the
wind ; — wirwaha-t, pi. mirwah,
mardwih, fan, ventilator.
t))^ maruh, oil, salve, ointment.
•^jf mirwad, pencil for applying
collyrium ; axis of a pulley ; —
muri'id, refractoriness, rebellious-
ness ; — » muruda-t, beardless-
ness.
_)j/« murfir, passing, passing by
(s.) ; passage, transit ; un-
broken succession ; lapse of
time, superannuation, prescrip-
tion.
'l)J/* maraurdt, pi. maraura, ma-
rauraydt, mardri, complete de-
sert.
iSj}y marwaziyy, pi. mardwiza-t,
of Merv.
(jo^^ tnarus, swift, fleet.
^if (m.) murawwaqa-t, bread and
butter ; ■ — * -
y;i/» marun, conquered, vanquished ;
— inuriin, s muruna-t, softness,
elasticity ; — mar'iln, pi. of y
mar', man.
u")))^ mar' lis, big-headed; wounded
in the head; ruled, subject, sub-
altern.
i^}y mirwa, pi. mardioi, rope to
fasten a load ; — mnrwi, quench-
ing the thirst (adj.) ; — marwiyy,
reported, related, handed down
by tradition, asserted ; abun-
dantly watered ; having one's
thirst quenched ; also marawiyy,
of Merv.
(<J/*) mara, i, inf. mary, stroke
the udder of the camel for
milking ; take out, pull out ;
doubt ; deny one's claims ;
whip; spur; — iii. inf. mird',
mumdrdt, doubt, question, dis-
pute, debate; — iv. inf. imrd',
yield the milk in sprays; — vi.
INF. taiiidri, dispute with one
another ; doubt ; — viii. inf.
imtird', doubt ; gain, grow rich ;
draw forth.
t^y mart', v. see {\y) ; — mart',
easily digested, digestible, whole-
some ; al-mari' , pi. amri'a-i, ali-
mentary canal ; — murra, f. of ^\
amarr, more bitter ; — murriyy,
muriyy, a bitter water for sharp-
ening the appetite ; — mariyy,
pi. mardyd, very rich in milk ;
^f
991
'r
— marHyy, seen, perceived ; —
5 mirya-t, murya-t, full jet of
milk from a camel's udder;
gallop ; doubt ; quarrel, dis-
pute ; — murriyya-t, bitterness.
^)^ maryd', outlook, watch-tower.
•■rr'iy murib, raising doubt, doubt-
ful, suspicious, apocryphical ;
criminal ; having doubt or sus-
picion.
gjy* marij, complicated.
j->/» mirrih, pi. -un, marhd, mardha,
very lively and cheerful.
^y» mirrih, planet Mars ; fire-
brand ; iron, steel ; long arrow
with four rows of feathers ; also
murayyah, dross of silver.
•ij/* marid, pi. murad/V, refractory,
rebellious ; — murid, willing,
wishing, &c. ; disciple, pupil,
novice ; entirely devoted to
God ; saint, santon ; 5 , giving
herself over to her lover ; —
mirrid, very rebellious.
jif marir, pi. mard'ir, strong ; per-
severing ; intention, aim ; arid
ground ; — murayyar, obese ; —
6 marira-t, long and strong rope ;
strength ; perseverance ; magna-
nimity, resoluteness ; — also mir-
rira-t, intention, end.
ij^„f mari^, marayyas, feathered
(arrow).
ij^^f marid, » , pi. mardd, mardda,
mirdd, ill, sick, unwell; weak;
— murayyad, dispensed from
active service (priest) ; in good
health ; — murayyid, leader of
spiritual exercises.
Sa/« marit, pi. amrdt, mirdt, un-
feathered.
gi>^ mari\ terrible, frightful ; pi.
amru', amrd', abounding with
water and grass.
iiSy mur'ila-t, female ostrich with
young ones.
^y» inaryam, St. Mary, the holy
virgin ; f <-4^ haff-u maryam-a,
Jericho-rose; ff^ ahu maryam-a,
police-officer.
ijiy murina-t, lamprey, murena.
^J.}>^ mart', digestible and whole-
some ; pi. amri'a-t, muru', ali-
mentary ^cajial, oesophagus ; —
murai' ,Tsa.eile, S , murai'a-t, female
(of an animal) ; — mar'iyy,
human ; seen, perceived.
(y) mazz, tj, inf. mazz, suck, im-
bibe ; be sourish, turn sour ;
(m.) be tasteless, insipid ; —
maziz, a, inf. mazdza-t, surpass,
excel ; — V. INF. tamazzuz, imbibe
gradually.
■j" mazz, hard, difficult ; — mizz, ex-
cellence, eminence ; measure,
quantity ; muzz, S , acidulous ;
tasteless, insipid; — » mazza-t,
sweet wine ; — muzza-t and —
r
tart wine ; — ' mizdt
tyrants ; giants.
^\j'» muza'bar, muza'hir, long-
haired, shaggy.
(j>\y muza'baq, coated with mer-
cury.
S.!^\y muzdbana-t, selling the fruit
while yet on the tree or in the
field.
s\y» mizilj, pi. amzija-t, mixture ;
water mixed with wine ; temper,
disposition, constitution, health ;
<_4j^\ l^\ al-mizdj as-sarif, how
do you do P
t^y mizdh, jesting, joking ; mizdh-
an, by way of joke ; — muzdh, i
muzdha-t, jest, joke, pleasantry ;
— mazzdh, very jocular, jester,
wag.
*=-\y» muzdhim, pressing others,
&c. ; hindering, hindrance (pi.
mazdhim, obstacles) ; — » muzdJia-
ma-t, pressure, hindrance, diffi-
culty ; throng, crowd.
j\j/» mazdd, selling to the highest
bidder, auction ; — * ; — s mazd-
da-t, pi. mazdd, mazdwid, mazd'id,
large doubled water-bag ; bag,
sack ; bucket.
j\y mazdr, visit ; place _ visited,
tomb ; — 6 mazdra-t, visit (j;))) ;
strength (;y«).
gjU" mazdri', pi. of i^jy mazra'a-t,
\-y.
992
jy*
and gj'Jy* muzdara' ; — muzdri',
who tills and sows a field for
part of the crops ; — » muzd-
ra'a-t, iktp. of (gj) iii.).
ff.j^y mazdrV, pi. of g^)'* mazru'.
iSi^y niazdriq, pi. of i3\)).* mizrdq.
i}\y mazdza-t, acidulousness, sour-
ish-sweet taste ; (m.) insipidity ;
abundance, aflBuence.
p^^y viazdmir, pi. of j^y mizmdr
andjyy* mazmnr.
(;j\y muzzdn, pi. mazdyin, mazdyhi,
adorned.
'i\i\y muzdndt, fornication.
Jj^)-* mazdwid, pi. of 'A^y niizwdd,
•^}y mizwad, and i-Ay mazdda-t.
^}^y inuzdwala-t, diligence and
painstaking, effort ; wish ; care.
^\y mazdyd, pi. of ^y maziyya-t.
■^\y mazd'id, pi. of i'^\y mazdda-t ;
— muzdyada-t, over-bidding one
another, auction.
{^yy mazdyin, (j-si.\y mazdyhi, pi.
of i^\y muzzcin.
fy tnizhar, pencil, style, pen.
Z^y muzabraj, adorned, decked
out.
(jjy* muzahhaq, rubbed with mer-
cury.
i^y mazbala-t, mazhula-t, jil. mazd-
hil, dung-hill, dung ; hamper.
jjiy mazhi'tr, written, registered,
noted down; afore-mentioned.
(e>*) niazaj, a, inf. mazj, mix (a.) ;
incite against ; — iii. isri'. mu-
mdzaja-t, mix with (n.), blend ;
deal with, have commerce with ;
vie for glory with; — vi. inf.
tamdzuj, get mixed with one
another; — vii. inf. inmizdj,
VIII. INF. imiizdj, get mixed.
Ey» mazaj, mizj, honey ; bitter al-
mond ; — mizajj, short spear.
J=-y» mizjal, short lance ; head of a
spear.
^j^y muzja, f. iWy muzjdt, little,
few, small, paltry, of little
value ; unfit ; — muzajjl, who
joins a strange tribe.
(C)") mazah, inf. mazh, jest, joke ;
— III. INF, mizdh, mumdzaha-t,
jest with, sport with ; — yi. inf.
tamdzuh, jest or sport with one
another.
ty mazh, jest, joke, spoi-t ; ear (of
corn) ; spikenard.
cjUj/* mizhdf, dragging one's self
along wearily.
t-e^y mazhaf, place where snakes
are crawling ; — * .
^y^y mazhal, spot where one de-
parts from, parts with another.
)^y mazhnr, aflicted with dysen-
tery.
culi^y* muzahrafdt, false orna-
ments, tinsel, shams, lies ; — * .
&^y mazahfia-t, pudenda of a wo-
man.
(jy») mazd, cold (s.).
. \'^y muzdd . , to be looked for
under (.jy , . 5j viii.), as —
A'iy mnzddd, ag. of (^j viii.), in-
creased, grown.
'i\iiy mizddt, little hole in the sand
or ground (in a children's
game).
. . ^y muzda . . , to be looked for
under (. . j viii.), as —
f^^'^y muzdaham {i^'alai-hi), pat.
of (^j VIII.), place where there
is a throng ; — * .
gjJj'* muzdara', s muzdara'a-t, pi.
mazdiri', field sown or fit to be
sown ; — ■ muzdari', sower.
(4)'>y« muzdari (J\ a/-), lion; — *.
t'^y mizdag, i mizdaga-f, pillow,
cushion, bolster.
<^^y mjizdalif, approaching, &c. ;
— * miizdaJifa-t, place near
Mecca.
(_jaojo mnzdalu, ag. of {j^'^ viii.)
vain, proud.
E;J)'« miizdawij, married.
iyy) iua:ar, n, inf. mazr, sip in
order to taste ; fill entirely ; —
mazur, inf. mazdra-t, carry out
resolutely and with ability.
jy mizr, mizar, a kind of beer
made of millet ; mizr, orisLn ;
fool. ' o '
\yy mizrd', slanderer, reviler; — 6
mazrdt, calumny, alouse.
Sf
993
oy
v\)y» mizrdb, pi. mazdrih, mazdri-
ba-t, aqueduct, canal ; sewer ;
gutter, eaves.
j'^jy mizrdq (^^j)" mizrdg), pi.
Oi)^y mazdriq, javelin, pike,
short lance.
Sjy* muzarraj, drunk, intoxicated.
Cjj" mazrah, level ground.
•Jjy* mazrad, gullet ; — S mizracla-t,
(m.) Ai mizradiyya-t, pincers,
tongs.
^)y mazra'a-t, mazru'a-t, mazri'a-t,
pi. mazdri', sown field, arable
ground ; village, hamlet.
"^^i)}" mazrii'dt, sown fields.
h)y mazriya-t, blame, rebuke,
abuse, slander.
jj" mazaz, distinction.
ity) maza', INF. maz', maz'a-t,
hasten along, begin to run ; pick
with the fingers (cotton, &c.) ; —
V. burst (n.).
^y maz', » maz'a-t, light swift
walk ; — 6 miz'a-t, fleak of wool,
handful of grass or feathers ;
also muz'a-t, pi. miza', morsel.
E^y miz'dj, restless woman.
ii\ly miz'dfa-t, ^Vcy» miz'dma-t, a
kind of snake.
}<^y muz'ahir, impostor ; juggler.
Uicy muz'af, salt (adj.) ; — *
muz'if, sudden (death) ; fatal,
killing.
jBCy muza'far, dyed or seasoned
with saffron; reddish-yellow; a
kind of sherbet.
I^c^y maz'am, pi. mazd'im, bold
assertion ; uncertain, doubtful.
Ji)- mazgal, opening in a wall for
the water to flow off ; — » maz-
gala-t, small cup.
^y muzfir, smelling offensively
(adj.); filthy, obscene, ribald;
— muzaffar, deeply - fetched
breath; — muzaffir, breathing
deeply ; breaking the fast ;
dispensed from fasting.
l^y mizaffa-t, litter of a bride in
the wedding procession.
jjiy mazfur, strongly built (horse).
^y» mazfiyy, frightened ; timorous.
(v3_)-) mazaq, r, inf. mazq, mazqa-t,
tear, tear to pieces; slander,
abuse ; — u, i, drop excrement ;
— II. INF. tamziq, tear, rend,
destroy ; — m. inf. mumdzaqa-t,
try to overtake in running ; — S
mizqa-t, torn-off piece, rag ; —
muzqa-t, a small bird.
i3*y muzaqqaq, shorn.
(:)4^ muzahldn, physiognomist.
ijy muzaJckd, purified, justified ;
— muzaMu, justifying one's self
(by alms and pious works).
eV mizhij, S^ymizldq, bolt, latch.
j^y muzallaj, intruder ; little, few ;
mean, low, wicked.
^y muzalla', chapped.
s-^j" muzla'ibb, swelling.
^y mazlafa-t, pi. mazdlif, road
between desert and cultivated
land.
iS^y mazlaq, i mazlaqa-t, slippery
place ; — mizlaqa-t, horse's but-
tock.
I*iy muzallam, S , well-shaped, pro-
portional, symmetrical ; nimble,
skilful.
^^y mazalla-t, mazilla-t, slippery
place ; mazilla-t, slipping (s.),
slip.
ft^y muzlahimm, nimble, quick,
swift.
_)Uy. mizmdr, 'i mizmdra-t, pi. mazd-
mir, flute, pipe.
(yy) mazmaz, inf. s , shake or
push to and fro ; turn sourish ;
lose its taste, grow insipid ; — ii.
INF. tamazmuz, be shaken ; be
hunted up and dispersed.
^y muzmi', resolute and perse-
vering ; future.
i^y muzammala-t, earthen vessel
for cooling water.
ij^y muzman, devastated ; — muz-
min, lasting long ; old, ancient ;
chronic ; hesitating ; lamed.
^yy mazmur, pi. mazdmir, psalm,
hymn ; flute,
(y)'*) inazan, u, inf. mazn, muzun,
depart straightway ; have a
bright face ; fill ; praise ; — ii. inf.
125
er
994
Lm.^
tamzin, fill ; 'praise ; — v. inf.
tamazzun, depart straightway ;
be accustomed to and practised
(in (^J^ 'ala).
(^y mazn, sudden departure, flight;
— muzn, cloud (ao*^^ s-=- habb
al-muzn, hail) ; — mazan, man-
ner, custom, usage ; state, condi-
tion ; — S muzna-t, part of a
cloud, rain-cloud, rain (|» (^A ihn
muzna-t, new moon).
^y maznaja-t, pi. Abyssinians.
■^y muzannad, narrow, strait ;
narrow-minded ; close, miserly ;
bastard ; — muzannid, liar ; — * .
(6y.) mazah, inf. mazh, jest with
(ace.) ; — III. INF. mumdzaha-t,
id.
•«y» muzhid, i , poor, needy.
jii>y mizhar, i mizhara-t, pi. mazd-
hir, a kind of lute or violin ;
#
i-Juty mizhaf, spoon for stirring ;
* _
( jAy») — III. imzahall, inf. imzih-
Idl, be dispersed, vanish.
jtoy mazhuww, vain, proud.
-Afy mizwdd, 'iyy mizwad, pi. mazd-
wid, provision-bag, travelling-
bag.
j)y mazur, visited ; — muzawwar
falsified, &c. ; oblique, awry
bent, crooked ; — * .
(tjy) maza, i, inf. mazy, be proud
II. INF. tamziya-t, praise, exalt.
i^y maziyy, excelling in rare quali
ties ; beautiful ; clever, skilful
— S maziyya-t, pi. mazdyd, sur-
plus ; excellence ; grace ; prefe-
rence, privilege, prerogative.
J^j)" mizydl, witty ; intermeddler.
gjy» mazij, bitter almond.
gjv* mazih, jest, pleasantry, merri-
ment.
■iiy mazid, increase, growth ; great
quantity ; high degree.
jiy mazir, pi. amdzir, bold, fear-
less ; strong and skilful ; suc-
cessful ; refined, polite; — muzi'r,
bellowing, lowing (adj.) ; — *
■j>y maztz, excellent, distinguished ;
dif&cult ; little, few.
Jjy» mizyal, witty, ingenious ; — * .
i^y muzayyin, decorator ; barber ;
i muzayyina-t, milliner.
((j~/») mass, r, a, inf. mass, masis,
missisa, touch slightly ; befall ;
pass, muss, be seized with mad-
ness, possessed with a demon ; —
III. INF. misds, m.umdssa-t, touch,
feel ; lie with ; be in contact
with ; — VI. INF. tam,dss, touch
or feel one another ; be in mutual
contact.
(_r>^ mass, touch, contact ; misfor-
tune, calamity ; access (of a
fever, &c.).
(U-») masa\ inf. mas', musil', talk
or act inconsiderately ; keep in
the middle of the road ; tarry,
hesitate, delay ; cheat ; (also
IV.) stir up mischief ; — iv. inf.
imsd', see i.).
V~-« masd', evening ; y«*\ f masiT-a
ams, last night, yesternight ; —
S o masiVa-t, pi. masdwi, wicked
action, crime, baseness ; hurt,
injury; slander, abuse.
>_jL.,-» misa'b, skin bag ; leather
flask.
&«>V-./. musdba'a-t, sexual vigour ;
boasting of such ; obscene talk,
ribaldry.
S£i\~^ musdbaqa-t, trying to over-
take in running, &c. ; race ;
emulation, ambition.
iis\ — - musdtala-i, unbroken succes-
sion.
C^" masdh, s masdha-t, pi. masuyih,
travelling ; stretch, tract ; —
massdh, who wipes ; land-sur-
veyor, geometrician ; — 6 misd-
ha-t, measuring (s.) ; art of sur-
veying, geometry.
(j=-^— -• masdhi, pi. of SV^—/. mishdt.
i3«='^~^ masdhiq, pi. of jU»~^ mis-
hdq, q.v., and ^3.a»~-;^ munsahiq,
flowing, running.
j\ — - mis'ad, skin bag for honey or
butter ; — * .
<4;
V-Mort
/, lion.
995
gjjU-. masdri', pi. of t}'y^ misnV.
iWU-. musd'dt, zeal, diligence.
(_jcUw. masd'i, pi. of SU--^ mas'dt.
^eV.«^ »na«ti'tr, pi. of jU«>^ mis'dr.
^L./. masdg, permission, leave ;
passage, thoroughfare, road.
^Lw. masdf, distance, stretch of
land, tract ; nose ; — musdf,
dead ; — i masdfa-t, distance,
interval ; day's journey, station.
^iU~« masdfir, pi. uncovered parts
of the face ; — musdfir, traveller,
stranger, guest ; — « musdfara-t,
travelling (s.), journey ; hospi-
tality.
o^ — * masdq, driving (s.), instiga-
tion, motive, direction, inf. of
isJL^ masak, misak, firm hold ;
avarice ; — also musak, pi. at,
place which holds water; — S
masdka-t, niisdka-t, avarice.
&si'L-^ musdkata-t, silence; silencing
j^L^ musdkin, inhabitant ; — * ;
— S musdhana-t, cohabitation.
JLw» musdl, side ; — masdll, pi. of
^1—* misalla-t; — 8 masdla-t,
beauty of an oval face ; — mas'a-
la-t, pi. masd'il, question ; point
in question, thesis ; request,
begging (s.).
lajJL.^ masdlit, pi. of i=X^->» misldt.
(«U-» masdmm, ulA masdmmdt, ori-
fices, openings in the body
(mouth, nose, &c.) ; pores.
P»U../» musdmiJi, indulgent, &c. ;
negligent, indifferent, lax, re-
miss ; — 6 musdmaha-t, indul-
gence, &c. ; negligence, remiss-
ness, want of energy.
p>/»Uw» masdmih, pi. of f*~> samh,
kind, liberal, &c., and of c^-« — *
mismdh.
^t«^ masdmtr, pi. of ;U~^ mie-
mdr.
ceX^L-/* masdmik, pi. of ia!U~-» miS'
mdh and is)^<-~^ masmuk.
(j)U~* masdnti) pi. old ; — u»^ musd-
ndt, contract for a year.
^8*^~« musdnaha-t, year's salary or
pay ; contract for a year.
6UiV~» musahdt, heedlessness, inat-
tention.
JaU-^ musdhil, negligent, indiffe-
rent ; obliging, social, easy to
deal with, easy-going ; — s musd-
hala-t, negligence, indifference;
willingness, obligingness, sociabi-
MjU.^ musdwdt, equalizing \ (s.) ;
equality, symmetry ; parallel-
ism ; evenness ; neutrality ; fit-
ness.
^_S.Lw« masdwi, pi. of iiaUw« masd'a-t ;
*_
isXj^V^^ masdwik, pi. of '^\y^ mis-
wdk.
g>\ — * masd'ih, pi. of S^X^j* masd-
ha-t, &&rf. — - masih.a-t.
wifU.^ masd'if, pi. years ; famine ;
— « musdyafa-t, combat with
swords, duel.
JfL.^ masd'il, pi. of ^L«>» mxi'sa-
la-t and J« — * masil.
g-i\— rf masdyih, pi. of cW-~^ mis-
ydh.
iALj* masdya-t, aSjL^ masdyi'a-t,
vexation, injury, harm.
>,- — - misdbh, » tnasabba-t, who re-
viles much.
masba', road, way ; inf. of
(W-)-
misbdr, probe; brush (of a
painter),
s-'-i'— ^ musabhah, caused, &c. ;
select, excellent ; — musabbib,
causing, &c. ; al-musabbib, the
primary cause, God.
cfc»<~/» musbit, musabbit, narcotic;
— cu^ musabbitdt, narcotics,
opiates.
g-~~* musabbaj, wide, comfortable,
commodious (dress).
^, — * masbah, swimming (s.) ; —
musabbah, strong (material) ; —
* ; — » musabbiha-t, fore-finger,
index.
iyf,.^ masbara-t, shape, form,
figure, manner, method.
996
i*<.^rf masha'a-t, pi. masdbi', tract
with many beasts of prey.
J*—" mushil, sixth arrow in the
game.
jy. — * masbur, well-shaped, of beau-
tiful form.
. . . ;i~y» musta . . . , to be looked
for under (. . . x.), as —
j^U»./« musia'jar, pat. of {fA x.),
hired, subscribed ; — musta'jir,
ag. of the same, who hires, takes
into his service, pays in advance ;
subscriber.
jis.b-w» miista'hir, who lags behind,
sluggish.
yjs.,^ musta'sir, who surrenders as
a captive.
»_jU_/» mustdf, nose.
Ji'b;~«» musta'lnl, extortioner.
i_a>b-.~* musta'naf, still fresh, re-
cently past ; impending, to
come ; — imista'nif, beginner ;
who takes in advance.
Ji.U~/. musta'hil, fit, proper,
worthy.
. \ . .s — - musta . u . , . j . ■*—* iima-
ta . i ., to be looked for under
(.,.,.>. X.), as—
yLjti^ nmstahdn, pat. of ((^ x.),
evident, clear.
jj<ju-<» mvatabriz, challenging, pro-
voking.
yii.fX,.^M mustabsir, looking atten-
tively at, &c. ; sagacious, pene-
trating, cautious.
^^^^ mustabdi', exhibiting goods
for sale ; merchant.
j***^,** mustab'aci, distant, far; un-
attainable, beyond reach.
. . X — f musta . . , to be looked for
under (. . - viii.), as —
tj->x~^ muetabiq, ag. of (ij-f viii.),
who tries to get in advance of,
who overtakes ; pressing on.
^^4.«JL_,. mustablii, showing itself
distinctly ; evident, clear, open.
j-Jii-'* mustatba', followed or at-
tended by others.
nmstatar, hiding-place ; —
mustatir, who hides or covers
himself ; cautious ; concealed ;
understood without being ex-
pressed.
-,-Jwsj:-- mi'stajlih, importing, at-
tracting, drawing forth ; causing.
^*cpx^.^ mvstajmi', assembling ;
containing.
'-T-^asS—^ mustahabb, loved, Ac. ; —
supererogatory good work ; — * .
tijjia,'— ^ mustahdas, newly in-
vented, anything new, innova-
tion ; — mustahdis, who intro-
duces or invents new things.
wjj,aJUv/. mnstahrlb, ready for com-
bat.
ya^x..^ mustahdar, represented,
Ac. ; understood, comprehended ;
ready.
bite:; — - mustahfiz, who trusts to an-
othsr's keeping; also mustahfaz,
garrison ; soldier of a garrison ;
governor ; impressing on one's
mind, recollecting.
(3«pS — - inustahaqq, merit, reward ;
— mustahiqq, creditor ; — * .
uuUijt:: — - mustahkamdf, fortifica-
tions.
csUas^; — - mustahlih, coal-black.
JsjaJ: — • mustahU, impossible, ab-
surd ; transformed ; — '^\ nius-
tahildt, impossibilities.
yolifc.;; — - mustahlas, exclusively
claimed, &c. ; entirely liberated,
wholly cleaned ; — mustahlis,
who claims entirely for himself,
&c. ; tax-gatherer.
•«~-^ mustadd, stopped up, diked,
embanked.
j\^ — - mustadur, circle, peripheiy.
Jc-j.;; — - mustadhil, who wants to
interfere, to intermeddle.
uyUcA;; — ^ mustad'aydt, desire, wish,
postulate.
^Ai„^ mustadfi', warmly dressed.
jAi..,...* mustadall, deduced, demon-
strated ; — iiuistadiU, making
an induction, drawing an infer-
ence.
^.x; — - miistadim, lasting, &c. ;
settled, having a fixed resi-
dence ; old.
(^Xiv^ mustadin, who asks for
99?
credit; who seeks his right;
judge.
ii^'i^^--^ mustazdq, tasted.
s-«iAs_-» mustaznib, follower, dis-
ciple ; lagging behind all others ;
finished.
mistar, veil, covering ; — mu-
sattar, i , veiled, kept at home,
modest, chaste ; masked ; — * .
Ciyi~-» mustardh, resting-place ;
privy.
^j^jXsw. mustarja, hoped for, de-
sired, requested, begged for;
expected.
mustarM, purgative (s.) ;
j^;!^. mustaradd, restored, given
back.
(^y~~^ mustarsi, who allows him-
self to be bribed.
g^jOw. mustardi', suckled, brought
up.
tiy~>« mustariq, mobile ; weak ;
listener ; — 6 niustariqa-t, the
five intercalary days of the 12th
Persian month.
^jX — * mustari, lion.
CSr*"" mustarih, m. mustarayyih,
resting ; quiet, comfortable ;
handy.
y&y;^^ mustarid, well watered ;
abounding with gardens.
•Ayi-'-^ mustazdd, increased, increas-
ing, grown.
jU-s — * mustasdr, who is consulted ;
counsellor ; under-secretary of
State.
1^^^'^ — - miista^fa, hospital ; — * .
^ju>.~.,..- mustasfa, purified, jefined.
k^^lsx«^ mustatdh, approved of,
good, beautiful, lovely ; illustri-
ous, august.
^jkuw« m,ustatraf, considered as
new and interesting, curiosity.
jfiax — »» mustatir, flying about in
all directions, &c. ; furious
(camel).
JbLs--'' mustatil, long, lengthy,
oblong ; parallelogram ; finding
too long.
fjex,"^ mustazir, hot (bitch).
Ct"^ mista', zealous, arduous,
quick.
jVxs~-. nmsta'dr, borrowed ; meta-
phorical ; false (hair, &c.).
0^^=— musta'dn, who is called
upon for help ; God.
aXef-KX.^ musta'jala-t, the nearest
way.
aks. musta'idd, who makes
ready, &c. ; ready ; worthy,
capable.
J^*x — - musta'dil, in equilibrium ;
well, in good health.
musta'rib, who settles in
Arabia, makes himself an Arab ;
— ii inusta'riha-t, people not of
pure Arab blood.
musta'mir, colonist.
I mtista'niala-t, chamber-
a.
utensil.
ji*^^~^ musta'ir, who borrows, uses
a metaphor ; who lends ; alone.
i^\Ax — » mustagds, who is called to
help, appealed to; &«lc ^\ al-
mustagds 'alai-M, defendant ; *3^
^ — la-hu, matter in which an
appeal is made ; who is helped.
^^Jkx — ■• mustagraq, mustagriq, who
dives into or engages deeply in ;
sinking.
yj^x,'-^ mustagzir, who gives in
order to take back with in-
terest.
uui*~~/» mustagalldt, produce of
the harvest, income.
•u*s — » viustagmid, in a sheath or
case, veiled.
,^y*x — m mustagni, having plenty
of, not wanting any more of,
able to do without, &c. ; rich,
independent, contented ; proud,
fastidious.
jUx«.<. mustafdd, gained as profit,
&c. ; learned ; contents, meaning,
sense.
i_ySi;;— • mustafti, who calls for a
fatwa or decision of the mufti ;
who consults a lawyer.
^jix,''^ mustafrig, vomitive ; — * ,
h &■"■
mustafsir, what requires an
explanation ; — * .
998
57—*
•^six — t mustafqid, missing sadly,
Ac. ; home-sick.
tj^ifii-^ mustafid, spread abroad
(rumour) ; usual, customary.
i3i^ — - mustafiq, recovering ; re-
membering.
J-ftS~^ mustaqhil, i£ mustaqbiliyy,
front side ; — * ; — uuk mustaq-
hiliyydt, things to come.
j^ — - mustaqarr, fixed domicile,
residence, lodging •, — mustaqirr,
confessing ; firm, quiet ; — * .
^y<ax — - muitaqsi, eager to learn,
investigating assiduously ; going
far in anything.
jSaas — - mustaqtir, distiller.
Jos — - mustaqill, independent, ab-
solute ; firm ; persevering ; high;
* _
^jii:-^ mustaqm, who earns, pro-
cures for himself.
&ft>i«»'» mustaqa-t, pi. masdtiq, fur
coat with long sleeves ; fiddle-
stick.
y^jfls--. mustaqwis, formed like a
bow.
^^tts— -♦ mustaqa, place where water
is drawn ; — * .
J^si;; — » mustaqid, obedient, obse-
quious.
ftifi^ — - mustaqim, upright, sin-
cere, honest ; persevering, firm ;
# _
jSx..^ ■mMsfni-siV, finding too much.
tranquillised,
mustakinna-t,
&c. ; increasing.
j_5jSJ:_<» mustakri, who hires, tenant,
lessee.
1^^ — - viustakinn,
quiet ; — * ; — S
hatred, grudge.
J;iw^ mastal, narrow path.
f^-X"^ mustalzim, cause, originator,
author ; — * .
lL«,v...^ mv,stam{ir, in want of rain ;
praying for rain.
u:,.e*x— mustamit, seeking death,
fearless of death.
Jlu:-^ mustanad, support, assis-
tance ; — * .
,3ki~~^ mustanfiq, conferring, in-
quiring; examining judge, in-
quisitor.
^s^ — - mustanqa', place with stag-
nant water ; pool ; — * .
f>,\gx.~^ mustahdm, madly in love,
love-crazed.
j;)*!«;!~^ mustahjan, considered vile,
degenerate, ugly.
Jj«^!~-* mustahzil, jesting ; making
little of.
iS^ — - mustahzi', mocker, scoffer.
uii^^x~^ mustahlih, threatening
ruin ; seeking death, despairing ;
spendthrift.
Jjyi™^ mustauhil, unhealthy.
<-.^jX~- niustavjib, cause, origi-
nator, author ; — * .
(jic^jjw^ mustauAis, grown wild,
devastated ; sad, grieved.
l^-^y ■ 't mustauhim, indigestible ;
unhealthy.
goy; — - mustauda', deposit ; place
where anything is deposited ;
womb.
jfi—" mastur, veiled, modest,
chaste ; abstemious ; honest ;
unknown.
(jjLyi—^ mustautan, permanent resi-
dence, settlement ; — mustautin,
settler ; settled, naturalized.
<—^^ — - mustau'ib, taking the
whole of, comprising all, con-
taining.
^jx miistanfi, accountant ;
minister of finance ; abundant,
plentiful ; perfect, complete ;
* _
jijx^^ mvstanqad, kindling-place.
y£yx — - mustawi, equal; parallel;
moderate ; of common (gram-
matical) gender ; ripe ; well-
cooked ; — * .
(j~£-w: — - mitstai'is, despairing.
•tei — - masjid, masjad, pi. masdjid,
place where the forehead of a
praying person touches the
ground, place of prayer, oi-atory,
(small) mosque ; du. al-mas-
jiddn, the temples of Mecca and
Medina; ^_s-=iS\ ^\ al-niasjid al-
'aq^a, temple of Jerusalem.
sr-^
999
e—
misjar, chips ; — musajjar,
loosened, flowing down (hair).
5^s— « masja', intention, aim ;
middle of the road ; — musajja',
rhymed prose ; — musajji', com-
poser of such.
J^~-* musjal, free or open to
everybody ; — musajjal, authen-
tic; — * .
&i^--» masjana-t, imprisoning (s.).
'^s~^ misajja-t, mason's trowel.
Cjs! — - masjiVi, side, surface ; — also
S masjilha-t, nature.
jj^s — - masjiir, swelling (sea).
(c — ') '>nasah, inf. mash, pass the
hand over anything ; wipe ; rub
in, salve, anoint ; feel, touch,
stroke; cajole; delude; comb;
beat; lie with; survey a field,
&c. ; travel through ; walk
apace ; inf. tamsdh, tell lies ;
— masih, a, inf. masah, have
the hollow of the knees or the
inner side of the thighs sore
from the roughness of a gar-
ment;— It. INF. tamsth, wipe
vigorously ; rub in, salve, anoint ;
— III. INF. mumnsaha-t, try to
delude one another by flattery ;
— v. INF. tamassuh, wipe ; wipe
one's self; be salved; — vii.
INF. inmisdh, be wiped, salved,
anointed ; be surveyed ; — viii.
INF. imtisdh, draw the sword.
j--^ mash, wiping, rubbing in,
salving (s.) ; stroking (s.) ; sur-
veying (s.) ; — mish, pi. imisiih,
amsdh, coarse hair- or woollen-
stufE ; saddle-cloth ; sack-cloth ;
hair-cloth of an ascetic ; middle
of the road, high-road ; — masah,
soreness of the skin ; — misahh,
in full gallop ; — musihh, hard
and dry ; — « masha-t, musha-t,
wiping (s.), unction ; ((^/►^^ f
masha-t al-marda, s^Sl /ii\ al-
masha-t al-ahira-t, holy unc-
tion) ; a touch or shade of, a
little, trifle; road; plane (tool).
Itt, ....»» mashd', f. of ^~*\ amsah,
having a sore skin, &c. ; woman
i\.
with flat breasts, thin thighs ;
strumpet ; — al-mashd, ground
with small pebbles.
o^«! — - mishdq, pi. masdhiq, mem-
branes of the skull, of the
bowels ; thin clouds,
s— ^ mishdt, pi. masdhi, shovel,
spade.
s-«:&~-« mashah, pi. masdhib, place
where anything has been dragged
along; track; (m.) current of
air.
gs&~^ mishaj, file ; rasp.
^i»-^ musahhar, bewitched, spell-
bound ; having lungs.
tia_~y« mashat, throat.
<-i&~^ mashaf, track of a snake ;
— S mishafa-t, tool for scraping
bones.
Jfe-"* mishal, pi. masdhil, file ;
carving-knife or tool ; glib
tongue ; eloquent speaker ;
bridle, curb ; sieve ; great libe-
rality ; bold, enterprising.
"Use — - mishana-t, pi. masdhin,
pestle ; grind-stone ; pi. gold
and silver ore.
jja= — - mashur, bewitched, &c. ;
unhealthy.
Uiy^fe— /• mashnquniyd , slag of
glass.
({^ — ») masah, inf. mash, trans-
form (into a lower shape), dis-
figure, render ugly ; spoil ; cause
to evaporate, to lose the smell
or taste; jade, emaciate (a.);
distort one's words or thoughts ;
— masih, masuh, lose its smell
or taste ; — ii. inf. tasmih,
render ugly, disfigure ; mock
at ; abash by abuse or scoffing ;
— IV. iNP. imsdh, open (n.),
break up (tumour) ; — vii. inf.
inmisdh, be rendered ugly, dis-
figured ; be reviled, insulted ;
— VIII. inf. imtisdh, draw the
sword.
^~-» mash, pi. musuh, transfor-
mation ; transformed person ;
monster ; — masih, tasteless, in-
sipid.
e—
1000
k.^.^
S^^-~/» mishctt, poker ; chips.
(;«= — -) mashar, inp. s , laugh at,
mock at, scoff, revile ; — ii. inf.
tamashur, id.; be mocked at;
— 5 mashara-t, pi. masdhir,
jest, joke, mockery ; disgrace ;
mummery, masquerade ; mask,
masked person ; buffoon ; ridi-
culous person, butt.
!=«& — - mashat, indignation.
^^~/» musahham, full of hatred.
(j^i— " inushin, jocose, sportive,
facetious ; — * ; — * niishana-i,
pi. masdhin, kettle for beating
water,
uy^"-* mashui, smooth, bare, bald,
t^ai^^ mashut, transformed ; having
provoked the wrath of God ;
hateful ; inflamed, ignited.
d«i~^ mishiyya-t, a kind of carpet.
(x,^") masad, u, inf. masd, twist
(a rope) ; hasten ; — ii. rub
and knead the limbs ; fix ;
strengthen.
■> — - masad, pi. mis'id, amsdd, rope
of palm-fibres ; strong rope ;
iron axe ; — masadd, hole, gap ;
barricaded place, barrier.
SU~~- misdnf, a weaver's tool for
stretching the woof ; bobbin.
^^-^ musaddad, rightly guided ;
stopped up, barricaded, shut ;
(j«A_/» masdas, by sixes ; — mu-
saddas, six-fold ; sexangular ;
sexangle ; cube ; cubic ; con-
sisting of six lines.
gx_/.TOi'sd((', guide.
^j — - musda, musadda, warped.
(^-«.^) masar, u, inf. inasr, pull
out ; accuse secretly, incite
against.
J-" musirr, who conceals, keeps
secret ; who imparts secrets ; —
i masarra-t, pi. masdrr, joy,
gladness ; contentment ; plea-
sure ; — i))isarra-t, speaking-
trumpet or tube.
g\j — - misrd', quick, prone (to good
or evil) .
i\y,^ masra'a-t, country abounding
with locusts.
SJ^~^ misrab, pi. misdrib, road
along which one is going; — '
masraba-t, pi. masdrib, meadow,
pasture ; also masruba-t, orifice
of the anus ; portico.
5j — - tnusraj, saddled ; lit ; — '
inasraja-t, lamp.
Cj — - masrah, pi. masdrih, extended
pasture- ground ; field ; range ;
wandering (s.); — misrah, comb.
a^_^ raisrad, saddler's awl or
punch ; pi. masd rid, hair-sieve
for sand, &c. ; — musarrad,
firmly sewn (leather) ; strongly
wrought (coat of mail).
d^j^~^ musardabiyya-t, ice-cellar.
Lj—rf masrat, misrat, gullet.
^y~^ musarta', stamped; — mu-
sarti', frivolous, full of levity.
Cjj — - masruh, mirage. Fata Mor-
gana.
jjj — - inasri''d, incantation, spell ;
*
^jj— ^ masriif, worm-eaten.
J^^-^ musarwal, wearing trowsers ;
white-footed (horse) ; having
the feet feathered (pigeon).
,_5j — - masra, pi. masdri, night-
journey ; road ; inf. of {i^y — *).
(Ll^) masat, u, inf. mast, press
(a skin bag, &c.) with the
fingers in order to empty it ;
take the sperm out of the
camel's uterus ; wring out ;
purge ; flog, whip.
jVL — - mistdr, new intoxicating
wine, must.
^i!ir.~.^ mtistaba-f, pi. masdtib^^'i^'^
mastaba-t, stone bench, &c.
fJ= — ■• mistah, pi. masdtih, drying-
floor for figs, Ac; pile-work,
stockade ; dough-roller ; mat ;
— musattah, flat, superficial ;
plain (s.) ; — * .
y»~- mistar, S niistara-t, pi. ma-
sdtii; ruler (to draw lines);
black lines ; line ; — iinisattar,
writing (s.) ;
writer, clerk ; — * .
; — miisattu;
1001
UlXx^
»■
ij"-^ mista', veiy eloquent.
;jl>— . mastur, described, specified ;
C~^ mis', north wind.
jU«w. mis'dr, poker; disturber of
the peace, stirring up discord.
(»\«.w» mis'dm, mus'dmm, rapid.
»U«^ mas'dt, n.u. of ^j* — * mas'an.
;*--• mas'ar, mus'ur, thinnest part
of a camel's tail ; — mis'ar, pi.
masd'ir^j\jt~-^ mis'dr ; — * .
1=»— ^ mis'at, mus'uf, instrument
for provoking inhalation by the
nose ; snuff-box.
J*— ^ mas'al, throat, wind-pipe.
Oj«_-. mas'ud, happy, prosperous ;
gracious, favourable, august.
i--'* mas'ur, scorched by a poison-
ous wind ; furious ; thirsty.
mas'an, n.u. iiU«v.^ mas'dt, pi.
masd'i, care, zeal, endeavour ;
scheme ; course ; generosity ;
highest distinction ; — mas'iyy,
walking untiringly.
(.i — *)) ^11- 1^^- immisdg, viii. inf.
imtisdg, desist, shrink from.
S-* — - musgabb, musaggab, per-
mitted, lawful ; — * ; — is masga-
ba-t, ravenous hunger.
^i>w» musaff, changed ; — musiff,
trifler, punctilious.
yt--^ misfar, who travels much ; —
musaffir, cutting off grapes ; —
* ; — i misfara-t, broom ; brush ;
— musfira-t, red ; — musaffara-t,
clew of thread.
isii~^ misfah, talkative, garrulous.
tjjA— » misfan, axe ; spade ; wedge.
^yi-.^ masfitr, written ; above-men-
tioned.
f,\Si — -misqdm, sickly, weak.
i\£ — « mdsqdt, Tnasqdt, watering-
place, trough, cistern.
laH--* masqat, & masqata-t, falling
(s.) ; also masqit, pi. masdqit,
place of falling (u-V^ (• masqat
ar-rds, birth-place) ; place, spot ;
— musqit, bringing on abortion ;
— * ; — 8 masqata-t, protector,
protection, refuge ; disgraceful
action; place where a sand-hill
breaks off.
(•^s~~/« masqum, ill, sick.
(jiyi—* masqawiyy, ^Ji'^^ musqiyy,
watered ; impregnated, soaked.
(k£\_/.) masaJc, u, i, inf. mask,
seize and hold, hold ; be miserly ;
be tough ; — masik, restrain
one's self, contain one's self ; —
II. INF. tamsik, set to, seize and
hold; make one to hold, give
into one's hands ; give a pledge ;
perfume with musk; — iv. inf.
imsdh, seize and hold ; contain
(ace. or v> bi) ; retain, prevent
from going; abstain from {{^
'an) ; stop short ; — v. inf. ta-
massuk, seize and hold ; take
possession of ; cling and hold
to ; be perfumed with musk ; —
VI. INF. tamdsuk, seize and hold ;
abstain from ; — vir. inf. inmi-
sdk, be seized, retained ; — viii.
inf. imtisdk, x. inf. istim^dk,
seize and hold.
ueX.^ mask, seizing and holding
(s.), prey, prize ; pi. musilk, skin,
hide, leather ; — misk, musk ; —
musuk, miserly, avaricious ; — S
miska-t, piece of musk ; musea-
del ; — muska-t, pi. m<isak,
handle, heft ; food and drink ;
what affords success and secu-
rity ; sharp intellect ; prey,
booty, prize ; also musuka-t,
miserliness, avarice ; — masaka-t,
pi. masak, bracelet ; fetter ; scalp
of the new-born ; — musaka-t,
pi. musak, who keeps a firm hold
upon; miser.
(j^Z^ maskHn, inhabited, &c. ; in-
habitable ; — » maskuna-t (al-),
the inhabited part of the world;
— (J maskuniyy, general, cbcu-
menical (council).
^^--^ miskiyy, fragrant with musk ;
•musk-coloured, dark brown,
0,(S; — - miskin, S , pi. mi, masdkin,
poor, miserable ; beggar ; humble,
submissive ; simple of heart ; —
5 miskina-t, Medina ; — h mis-
126
J~-*
1002
e>~-*
Jciniyya-t, poverty, misery, beg-
gary.
( J~-») masal, v, inf. masl, flow ; —
VIII. INF. imtisdl, draw the
sword.
J--» masal, pi. amsila-t, musul,
musldn, water-course, channel,
gutter; — musul, pi. of J«--»
»na«?Z; — S masala-t, question,
object; — misalla-t, pi. masdll,
large packing-needle ; obelisk.
1^ — * masld', melted butter; — s mas-
Idt, consolation.
ei««^ m,isldh, raw bide ; slough.
)„\ — « Tnisldt, pi. masdlit, ward of a
key; bolt.
^liLw» misldq, glib of tongue.
y!i««- musldn, pi. of J— inasal,
J-~~* masil.
^W~-» maslaha-t, pi. masdlih, forti-
fied place on the boundary ;
armed men, warriors, garrison ;
guardian of heaven.
jJi—^ maslah, pi. masdlih, slaughter-
ing-place, skinnery.
J~J — - musalsal, enchained, con-
nected ; in unbroken succession ;
striped.
tL-^ musallat, musallit, regent,
ruler, governor ; — * .
jL^ misla', guide ; — musalla',
chapped.
5aL~» mislafa-t, harrow; trowel.
^3Lw. mislaq, scaling-ladder ; rope-
ladder ;=v3lX->-» misldq.
usU— » maslak, maslik, pi. masdlih,
road, path ; institution ; rule of
conduct, prescript ; manner,
ways, method ; row, line, fur-
row ; — muslih, ladder ; guide ;
— musallale, thin as a thread ; —
musallih, reeling silk; — S mas-
laha-t, threadbare seam of a gar-
ment ; — mislaha-t, reel.
aL-^ muslim, ' , who submits en-
tirely to the will of God, believer,
Mohammedan ; — * ; — ii. inf.
tamaslum, become a Mohamme-
dan.
(^jSjJ — - muslanqi, lying on one's
back.
k_)yL,.« masMh, robbed, &c. ; de-
prived of one's senses, &c.-,
refused, denied ; also « maslu-
ha-t, raw silk ; — '^'^ maslubdt,
stolen goods or compensation
for such.
gjlw. maslu', split, chapped, bro-
ken (heart) ; — » maslu'a-t, high-
road.
iijL^ masMqa-t, pi. masdliq, broth.
uyU-~- m,usam,mdt, pi. names, de-
nominations.
SU—* musammdt, f. of (j,-<-"-^ mu-
samma.
j;U~/» mismdh, kind.
^U — - mismdr, pi. masdmir, forked
pole of a tent ; vine-pole ; nail ;
pin ; peg, wedge ; — (^ mismd-
riyy, nail-like.
ui!U_w« m,ismak, pi. masdmih, forked
tent-pole ; vine pole.
C*—^ masmah, width, breadth.
^ — * masma', place within hear-
ing (7nasma'-an, within hearing-
distance) ; auditory ; cavity of
the ear ; — misma', pi. masdmi',
ear, organ of hearing ; ear,
handle.
u:jV.<.> » masmakdt^uii^)* — - mas-
mfihdt.
i*— ».!\ ^^\ alil-u 'l-masammat-i
(niusimmat-i), relations, friends.
gj4 — - masmH', heard ; audible ;
who is obeyed.
cs)^*~- masmi'ih, high, lofty; pi.
masdmih^=^\* — ■» mismdh; — '^\
viasmfihat, sky, firmament.
fj* •» masmnm, poisoned, &c. ; day
with a Samum wind.
(J,*"-" musamma, f. *U — - musam-
mdt, named, denominated, titled.
((J — -) masan, draw or pull one
thing out of another ; inf. masn,
whip ; — masin, A, inf. masan,
be hard and thick ; be careless.
t;)—^ misann, whetstone, grind-
stone ; — musinn, i , of great
old age, old.
iU — - musanndt, pi. musannaydt,
mound, dam.
inasnad, misnad, i misnada-t.
(j^W»
1003
pi. masdnid, cushion, pillow ;
support, back (of a chair, &c.) ;
arm-chair, throne, seat of honour ;
post of honour, office ; — mws-
nad, pi. masdnid, masdnid, sup-
ported, &c. ; i» i^\ al-musnad hi-
hi, predicate, attribute ; i~M i<^^
al-musnad 'ale-M, subject ; adul-
terated, not genuine, bastard;
Himyarite character ; time, fate,
destiny ; — *.
musnif, pi. masdnif, leading
horse.
Oji— ^ masmtn, sharpened, &c. ;
bright (complexion) ; sanctioned
by tradition from the Prophet,
prescribed, customary ; circum-
cised.
mushib, mushah, lengthy in
talk, &c. ; wide-stepping ; who
refuses nothing to himself.
mashak, violent current of
air ; — mishaJc, very eloquent ;
swift, fleet.
f^i"^ musaJiham, imprinted with
figures of an arrow, striped.
iy^) masd, v, inp. masw, intro-
duce one's hand into the camel's
womb to take out the sperm ;
be restive ; come or happen
at evening ; be evening ; —
II. INF. tasmiya-t, wish good
evening ; — iii. inp. mumd-
sdt, visit in the evening ; — iv.
INF. imsd', mumsa, enter on the
evening; become or do in the
evening ; pass the evening with ;
— V. INF. tamassi, repair to or
come home in the evening ; —
VI. INF. tamdsi, turn cancerous
(wound) ; be rotten, worm-
eaten.
f^ musu', INF. of (^~^).
b\j~-» miswdf, harrow ; spatula for
stirring.
j\j~^ miswdq, bargain, purchase.
usJ^j-x* miswdh, pi. masdwik, small
piece of wood for rubbing the
teeth, tooth-pick.
^j,.^ musawwad, ^ , blackened, &c. ;
black-pudding made of camel's
blood ; musawwada-t, rough
copy, first draught or sketch ;
muswadd, * ,
black bottle ;
black.
_)^<» masur, trodden ; — miswar, »
miswarat, leather cushion ; —
musawwar, walled in ; adorned
with bracelets.
y«j-w« masus, brackish water ; pure
water ; bezoar ; — musawwis,
worm-eaten.
Lj~-» miswaf, spatula for stirring.
uuUj — - musawwagdt, lawful things.
(ij~-» maguq, urged on violently ; —
miswaq, S miswaqa-t, stick, whip.
Jj — - masAl, ')nas'ul^ J)^-'~^ mas'ill.
0JJ — - muswiln, pi. whole and safe,
safe and sound.
(,_5~-«) masa, I, inf. masy, clear the
uterus of a camel from sperm ;
emaciate (a.) ; wipe with the
hand ; travel commodiously ;
draw the sword ; — v. inf. ta-
massi, be cut up ; — VI. inf.
tamdsi, id. ; — viii. inf. imtisd',
be thirsty.
^y^ misy, Tnusy, evening ; ,_s~-«
^y^\ musy-a ams-in, yester-
night ; — musi'^t^ — » must' ; —
musayy, dim. of ^~-« masd', even-
ing : musayy-an, just when it
grew evening.
jLL^ misydh, pi. masdyih, tell-
tale ; disturber of the peace,
who stirs up discord.
uaU\-w-« musayydndt-a, in the even^
ing hours.
>T'ii'~<» musayyab, set free ; given as
a present, given away ; — musay-
yib, squandering, neglectful.
i^«~-* masija-t, thorn-hedge.
^ < masih, pi. musahd', wiped,
smooth ; oiled, anointed (jxl-
masih, Messias) ; — missih, who
travels much ; Antichrist ; — mw-
sayya^, striped ; — » masi^ia-t,
pi. masdyih, bow ; curl ; — (j
masihiyy, » , referring to Mes-
sias, Christian ; al-masihiyya-t,
the religion of Christ.
^---» musih, transformed ; monster ;
<J--*
1004
ugly ; deteriorated, spoiled ;
tasteless, insipid.
»V^~>^ masid, school.
jii — - masir, S masira-t, walk, ride,
travel, journey ; setting forth
(s.) ; departure ; — musayyar,
sent abroad, &c. ; frequently-
visited place ; striped.
u~< — " masis, jj missisa, touch, &c. ;
INF. of (ij-^).
l=i — - masit, i masita-t, muddy
water ; also 5 musayyita-t, rivu-
let, streamlet.
;!»« — - musaitir, guardian, watch-
man ; governor ; inspector ;
minister.
**s~^ misya'a-t, trowel.
•-i<-~^ musif, girt with a sword ;
deprived of children ; — musay-
yaf, without an impression or
stamp (coin) ; — « masifa-t, pi.
of <-«*-. saif, sword.
cdti — - masik, holding fast ; miserly ;
nutriment; intellect; f. s, re-
taining water (skin bag, ground,
&c.) ; — missiic, very avaricious,
great miser ; — » masilca-t, con-
cubine.
J<~'» masil, pi. masdyil, musul, ain-
sila-t, muslihi, river-bed, water-
course, channel, canal, stream.
&lS~-« mas'ala-t, pi. masd'il, ques-
tion ; request.
J^&~^ mas'id, asked, requested ;
request ; — uu\ mas'uldt, ques-
tions ; — h mas'uliyya-t, inquir-
ing after (s.), inquiry.
^ji — - masi', harming, hurtful ;
sinner, rebel.
(yi.^) mass, tr, inf. mass, milk but
partly, leave milk in the udder ;
take away by degrees ; wipe the
hand ; be hostile to (ace.) ; dis-
solve in water; (also v.) suck
the marrow out of a bone ; —
masis. A, inf. m,aias, have a hard
protuberance on the thinner
part of the leg (horse) ; — iv.
INF. inisils, abound with marrow;
— V. INF. tamaisus, see i.
(jt^ mass, law-suit, dispute.
U.^ maSan, a kind of carrot; —
masd', purgative ; — massa',
good walker ; peripatetic (s.) ;
teacher; slanderer; — » musdt,
pi. of ^U pedestrian, &c. ; —
masd'a-t, will.
i}U./. maMbih, pi. of iM- sahah,
resemblance, similar things,
similar, &c. ; — ' muMhaha-t,
similarity ; comparison ; proba-
bility.
j>U-» masdtig, pi. dangerous places ;
dangers.
6j(5.Lfc.» muMjara-t, antagonism, op-
position, combat.
ie-Uu.. muMhha-t, dispute ; * .
6oUi.<» masddih, pi. confusing affairs,
embarrassments, difficulties.
ioUi^ musddda-t, violent opposi-
tion ; — * .
j\Ji^ mas'dr, bee-hive ; — * ; — »
mas'dra-t, pi. masdwir, part of a
field or its produce ; ox employed
for threshing.
i\jUu. musdrdt, contract of pur-
chase ; dispute.
ijj\A^ musdrdba-t, drinking-bout,
carouse, bacchanal.
iiTjUu^ musdraka-t, forming of a
partnership, partnership, associ-
ation ; reciprocity.
laj\ji.<. masdrit, pi. of ^\y^^ misrdt.
^Ji,\j^ muids, soft ground ; root,
origin ; natural disposition, tem-
per, mind ; quick and fit for
service.
tUfc.* massdt, i , who combs, hair-
dresser ; f . lady's maid ; — »
misdta-t, combing ; art of hair-
dressing ; — musdta-t, hair
coming out in combing ; —
m^isutta-t, encroachment, viola-
tion of the law.
^U./. musdtir, next neighbour ;
gU.,. rnusd^ spread abroad (ru-
mour) ; common to all, in com-
rnon possession; yet undivided
(inheritance) ; — S masd'a-t, inf.
of (e»^).
1005
jcli^ musd'ir, would - be poet,
poetaster ; — * .
o^**^"'* masd'iliyy, hangman, exe-
cutioner.
«,»i!^» mus'dgib, (• jj zv-masdgib,
wrangler, caviller, mischievous;
— S musdgaba-t, quarrelsome-
ness, raising of a tumult.
jVa^ mamq, pruning (s.) ; — ma-
Mqq, pi. of i&s^ masaqqa-t,
misaqqa-t ; — mus'dqq, separated ;
schismatic ; — i musdqa-t, what
falls off in combing or cleaning
wool ; floss-silk ; — musdqqa-t,
quarrel, dispute.
^ji'Li^ masdkiyy, pi. of 6\Xa<« mis-
hdt.
A&5VA/» mus'dlaha-t, salutation with
a slight beud of the head, droop-
ing arms and open palms.
(•U./* maMmm, organ or sense of
smell, nose ; smelling ; palate ;
— s masdmma-t, smelling at ; —
mafama-t, left hand or side.
yU^ miMn, rapacious wolf ; impu-
dent and boisterous woman ;
also muMn, a sweet kind of
date.
4a*VA/» musdhada-t, evidence of an
eye-witness ; aspect, apparition,
vision.
SjjfcU;./. musdhara-t, contract for a
month ; monthly payment.
j-A\-4.rf masdhir, pi. of j^a-*-* mas-
hilr.
j^Ui./* masdwir, pi. of 5)ts«» maddra-t
and )yi~^ mis'war.
jij^U-* maddwiz, pi. of j^y*-* mis-
wdz.
^j\A^ masdwir, pi. of j^^-*^ mis-
wdr.
^\.i^ masdyih, pi. of (^ saib, old
man, &c.
^Ui^ masd'ir, pi. of 8jU4-« masdra-t.
^L4>/» masd'im, pi. of &*«■*«« masi-
ma-t.
^^\A>» maSd'in, pi. of ^Aj>.it<» masi-
na-t.
^U,/» madd'im, pi. of (•^S^^ mas-
'um.
i^tStf. masd'iya-t, volition, will.
musabbah, dried (fish) ;
skinned, peeled ; rough.
inadbar, i masbara-t, pi. masd-
bir, the notches or marks on a
yard, <fec. measure ; — * — * .'i
«sV*-» masbak, misbak, hinges of a
lid, &c.
>2X*-i./» musabbak, net-work, trellis-
work, lattices ; complicated ;
lamed (through a cold).
J*-*-» musbil, lioness with whelps.
f**-*^ musabbam, muzzled.
ifj!^ musabbah, assimilated, &c. ;
obscure, equivocal ; — musabbih,
assimilating; who conceives God
to be similar to man, anthropo-
morphist.
Cfi-i^ maSbuh, split ; broad;
stretched out, extended.
»j<.A^ masbuh, suspected, ill-re-
puted.
ci~i-« musitt, dispersing, separa-
ting.
UA/» mus'tan, « muHdt, winter
quarters ; winter-cellar ; green-
house.
ceV^s.*-* muUabik, net-like, compli-
cated ; trellised.
jXAm niusattar, cut up, torn ;
shrunk, shrivelled, wrinkled.
^jX&^mustari', law-giver, legislator.
.aljjU^ muHarah, » , possessed in
common ; (• ^/-^ hass mustarak,
public spirit ; &if.A^ iii luga-t
mustaraka-t, word with several
meanings ; — mustarik, partner,
shareholder, subscriber ; com-
mon ; synonymous.
^c,ji^i» mastara, purchase, bargain ;
— mustara, bought ; ransomed,
rescued; — mM«toj-i, buyer; planet
Jupiter ; a bird.
(>!-*^ muUaqq, derived ; participle.
J;ti^ mastal, pi. masdtil, seed-bed ;
nursery-garden.
musattam, reviled ; contemp-
tible ; ominous ; abominable,
repulsive ; al-muSattam, lion ; —
S mastama-t, abuse, invective,
uuV^flJiA/* mus'tahaydt, desirable
1006
things ; — mustahiydt, desires,
appetites, cravings.
jy-*-* mastilr, badly cut or fitting.
^5*-*^ mastan, winter quarters.
(gA^) masaj, u, inf. masj, mix ;
trouble, disturb.
g-^i-* masaj, masij, pi. amsdj, mix-
ture.
c>^s•A,/• misjdd, sling.
"T-'as-^^ misjah, pi. masdjib, clothes-
stand (to perfume them upon).
^^sA-* masjar, ' masjara-t, pi. masd-
jir, plantation of trees, nursery ;
— misjar, clothes-stiind ; also
masjar, frame- work of a camel's
litter ; small open carriage, dog-
cart ; — mu^jir, abounding with
trees ; — * .
g^-i-» m,asji', utterly mad.
^<5s-*-« masjuww, sad.
(e-s-») masih. A, inf. masah, be sore
in the hollows of the knees or
the inner sides of the thighs
from wearing rough clothes; —
masah, oil, anoint ; give the holy
unction to a sick person ; — iv.
INF. imsdh, be hard ; be cleared
from clouds ; — i masha-t, holy
unction.
g*-*^ mislfaj, wild ass.
•W*^ mishaz, grind-stone.
8j*~i»» mashara-t, charcoal - kiln ;
coal-stove.
l=te.s-» mashaf, inf. of C"**), be far
distant, &c. ; — mishat, vine-
pole.
Jab-*-» miihal, » mishala-f, filtering-
funnel.
gjiA<. misdak, instrument for shat-
tering ; — musaddah, shattered,
cut ofl: (head) ; place of execu-
tion.
j,jiJi-» maMud, fastened, &c. ;
bundle, packet.
i^jui.^ miszab, pruning-sickle.
(jJ^) masar, r, inf. masr, show;
put forth tender shoots round
the root (also iv. and v.) ; —
masir, A, inf. masar, id. ; be
merry, brisk, wanton ; — iv. inf.
im^dr, v. inf. iamassur, see i. ;
— » masra-t, shoot, tender
branch ; garment, clothing.
]d\jAm misrdt, pi. masdrit, lancet,
scalpel ; structure, shape.
ii\j-i^ misrdq, sunny place.
,_)yi». masrah, pi. masdrib, water-
ing-place, pond, reservoir ; (also
musrab) drink ; natural disposi-
tion, temper; taste, inclination,
propensity ; motive, principle of
action, sect ; — » masraba-t, mas-
ruha-t, pi. masdrib, verandah,
gallery, saloon ; bow window ;
drinking-bout ; soft ground ; —
misraba-t, pi. masdrib, drinking-
vessel, earthen jug; — h mas-
rabiyya-t, bow window.
Cj-ft-* musarrih, anatomist.
UjA^ mis'rat, 5 misrata-t, lancet,
scalpel ; — musarrit, belt-maker.
iTLj-i^ masra'a-t, masru'a-t, pi. ma-
sdri', cross-road, road, watering-
place, place in a river where
water is fetched from.
>-*;-*-• mas'raf, musraf, pi. masdrif,
height, eminence ; high banks
with, villages; gable, ridge;
tower on a height, watch-tower ;
— musrif, towering above, &c. ;
overseer, inspector, controller,
accountant; — mus'arraf, exalted,
&c. ; border, edge.
^5j-i->» masraq, masriq, masruq, pi.
masdriq, place where the sun
rises, sun-rise ; east. Orient ; du.
al-masraqdn, east and west ; also
4 masraqa-t, masriqa-t, masru-
qa-t, sunny place ; — * ; — mu-
sarraq, temple, oratory ; — j^
masriqiyy, eastern. Oriental.
isJj-i^ nmsrih, polytheist ; — * ; —
mu^arrak, word with numerous
meanings ; — ^5 musrikiyy, poly-
theist.
'^j^ masr lib, drunk; drinkable;
soaked ; — «y\ masrubdt, drinks,
beverages.
Cjj.ii.rt masruh, commented upon,
explained ; above - mentioned ;
cheered, refreshed ; wine ; mi-
rage.
1007
jjA/.
-LjjA- ma^ruf, stipulated, &c. ; con-
ditional.
Jy-4-» mu^arwal= ^})J^'^ musarwal.
(3i;-4^ miMq, sunny place.
(jS>»4-» maSai, hard protuberance on
the thin part of a horse's
leg; see (lA*).
(L4-») masat, v, inf. wta/f, comb ;
mix ; — II. iNP. tam^it, comb ; —
V. INF. tama^iut, comb one's
self, be combed ; — viii. inf.
imti^dt, id.
la-i^ mast, mist, must, masit, mws'ut,
muSutt, pi. am^dt, m,isdf, comb ;
rake (gardening tool) ; middle
part (of hand or foot) ; bridge
(of a violin) ; — rau^t, slave ;
shoulder - blade ; — 'i ma^ta-t,
comb ; — mi§ta-t, way of comb-
ing.
jjla.4-. maitur, divided in two equal
parts ; clipped.
(!!.<&«) ma^az, v, inf. maSz, choose a
country for one's residence ; —
masiz, a, inf. masaz, have the
hand hurt by a thorn or splinter ;
show the sinews through the
flesh (horse) ; — S miSza-t,
splinter.
(gA/.) TnaSa', a, i, inf. mai', take
away, carry off ; gather, heap
up, gain ; travel slowly and
commodiously ; milk sheep ;
card ; chew ; beat ; — ii. inf.
tamH', eat the whole out of a
dish ; — viii. inf. imtis'd', milk
all the milk from the udder ; —
8 mi^'a-t, fleak of wool.
Jl«/i.-« miS'dl, pi. ma^d'il, skin bag
for date-wine.
0\*-i-» mus'dnn, having the hair
dishevelled.
•—jt-i^ TnaS'ab, pi. masd'ib, broad
road between mountains ; side
path ; — mis'ab, awl or puncheon
for mending pots ; — mus'a"db,
ramified, split ; mended.
Xt*J^ mus'abiz^ijX'i-^ mu^'aioiz.
j«A« mas'ur, pi. ma^d'ir, place con-
secrated to religious ceremonies,
place of sacrifice ; holy rites in
the temple of Mecca ; external
sense : sight, hearing, &c. ; —
mu^'ir, informing,making known,
&c. ; also i^\jx,i^ mus'ardniyy,
hairy, shaggy.
J-*"*-*-* musa^s'a', watered ; weak,
thin; transparent; shining,
brilliant ; brilliancy.
J«-i-» ma^'al, mi^'al, i ma^'ala-t,
mi^'ala-t, light, lamp, lantern,
torch ; — mis'al, pi. mu^d'U,
filter ; skin bag for date-wine ;
— * ; — i_s^ mas'aljiyy, torch-
bearer.
jj*-*-* mu^a'waz, bewitched ; — mu-
^a'lviz, juggler, sorcerer.
j^»A.^ ma^'ilr, 2 mas'ura-t, \j)*^-"
ma^'urd', noticing, knowing (s.).
(^■*^) masag, inf. masg, eat or
chew anything soft; beat; blame,
rebuke ; — ii. inf. tamSig, dye
red ; blacken one's character.
^-*^ misg, red chalk.
s->«-i-* misgab, who causes a dis-
turbance, trouble-maker, fac-
tionist.
^1*A.« masgala-t, pi. ma^dgil, occu-
pation, employment ; work-
house, school.
^U-ft.rf mi^fdr, camel's lip.
yiaA-* musaftir, having a thick
nether-lip ; — musfatirr, tucked
up, nimble, agile.
gAA.>' musaffaJi, always disap-
pointed and unsuccessful.
yi-i^ misfar, pi. ma^dfir, camel's
lip ; violence.
^lAA^ misfala-t, pi. masdfil, tripe.
i_iyti.^ ma^fuf, transparent.
(,3<irf) masaq, u, inf. masq, stretch,
draw out ; do anything quickly,
accelerate ; write in fine large
characters ; comb ; tear (a.) ;
(m.) take the branches or leaves
off a mulberry tree ; — ma£q, a,
inf. masaq, be sore on the inner
side of the thighs; also pass.
muSiq, inp. masq, have a slender
waist, be of a high stature ; —
III. inf. mumdMqa-t, provoke by
(JA«
1008
C)-*-»
insults ; — v. inf. tamaS^uq, vii.
INF. inmiMq, be torn, in rags ;
(m.) have the branches cut off
(mulberry - tree), be cut off
(branches) ; — viii. inf. imtisdq,
take away, snatch from ; cut off
a piece ; stretch, draw out, write
in bold characters ; milk the
whole of the milk ; take the
branches or leaves off a mul-
berry-tree.
i3-^«^ masq, slimness of the waist ;
copy-slip ; model for exercise ;
exercise, practice, use ; also misq,
red chalk ; — miiq, having a slen-
der waist ; — musq, pi. of (3-4-«\
amSaq, having sore thighs ; ma-
^aqq, split, slit, hole, notch ; — ii
mi^qa-t, pi. misaq, fleak of wool ;
waste wool in carding, hair
coming out in combing ; ragged
garment ; — mu^qa-t, sore spot on
the inner side of the thighs ; —
masaqqa-t, misaqqa-t, pi. masdqq,
hardship, hard work, toil ; dis-
tress, calamity.
^AA" ma^qa' , parting of the hair ;
— misqa, misqan, misqa, » mis-
qa'a-t, comb ; — mas'qd', f. of
(3-&«^ am^aq, see musq, above.
/-*-• musaqqar, leather flask ; cup.
yoai-* mi^qas, pi. masdqis, broad
head of an arrow or spear ; —
musaqqis, butcher.
(>ijiA/» musaqsiq, ballad singer ;
# _
(_5a-s-» misqan, coirib ; — ma/iqiyy,
earned by hard work.
uiV-i^ masakk, joint, link (in a coat
of mail).
SVX-i-- miskdt, pi. masdkiyy, niche in
a wall for placing a lamp.
^i&.rf muiSkir, i , yielding plenty of
milk ; — » maskara-t, muskira-f,
food productive of milk.
i^l-^A." muikiJa-t, pi. -at, (m.) mn-
sukil, difficulty, difficult prob-
lem I — * .
ji-i-» maskuww, lamented ; com-
plained of, accused ; suspected.
^ji.A^masknr, thanked, &c.; thank-
worthy, praiseworthy ; acknow-
ledged ; acceptable.
(.s^-*^ maskiyy=)^^i-^ maskuww.
( J-*-*) masal, v, inf. musnl, have
but little flesh ; inf. masl, milk
but little milk ; also viii. inf.
imtis'dl, draw the sword.
J-4»» misall, alert and ready for
service, sociable, friendly.
j;!-*"* musallah, also maSlah, pi.
inasi'dih, ante-room in a bath
for undressing; — maslah, cloak ;
— musallih, highway robber, rob-
ber who commits murder ; — * .
ijLi^ mislan, large spoon ; — mu-
salla, slender, thin.
iji;!-*-^ misliq, laughing with open
mouth.
^♦-i-* musimm, nose ; averse.
jU-i^ mismdl, wrapper, plaid.
j^*-i-* musmahirr, high.
i-t^i-^ mismaz, head-band, turban.
(,ji»».i.») ma.sma^, inp. s , dissolve
in water, macerate ; be alert,
quick.
u~ »■■"•» m,asmas, m.ismis, i , apricot ;
apricot-tree ; ,^3^ (• masmas lau-
ziyy, apricot with a sweet kernel,
^j«l^ l» masmas kulaihiyy, ditto
with a bitter kernel.
5*-i-« musamma' , wax-cloth ; — * ;
— 6 masma'a-t, jest; — misma'a-t,
pi. masdmi', candle-stick.
J«*-i-* musma'lJl, swift, fleet ;
active ; tall.
J*'*"^ mismal, short sword or
dagger to be worn beneath
the clothes ; also ' mismala-t,
wrapper, plaid; — S mismiJa-t,
musmula-t, medlar.
l«j*A^ inasmum, smelled, &c. ;
perceivable by the smell ; fra-
grant, perfumed ; musk.
)S*-*^ mvsma'izz, feeling fear and
aversion.
(y,A^) masan, i, inf. masn, beat,
flog, whip ; scratch ; give a
stroke with the sword which
only takes off the skin; wipe
one's hand ; lie with ; — viii.
inf. imt'ddn, cut off ; snatch
(j)-4-»
1009
tjf^
from, drag away by force, rob ;
draw the sword.
{^■^•^ mUarm, old shrivelled up
skin bag ; — I maSna-t, skin-
wound, scratch.
VaA« masna' (also S masna'a-t),
hatred ; m. f., sing. pi. ugly ;
misanthrope ; — miSnd', hated by
everybody.
jrf-^^ muiannaj, having a stiff
neck from cold ; wide, spa-
cious,
v^i-i"- mu^annaq, cut into pieces
or slices ; — musanniq, self-
complacent, conceited, vain ; —
S masnaqa-t, pi. masdniq, place
for hanging, gallows.
y-i-» maSnu', ma^nuww (o^-*-* ma^-
niyy), hated ; — Soj masnu'a-t,
hatred,
•ifl-i-* ma^had, i mashada-t, mai-
huda-t, pi. maMMd, place of
meeting or assembly, place
where a martyr met with his
death, tomb of a martyr or
saint, place of pilgrimage ; — * .
j^e-*^ ma^hud, witnessed, &c. ;
place where many people meet ;
resurrection ; Friday ; — S mas-
huda-t, prayer ; — uiA maShuddt,
personal experiences,
j^a-i.* ma^Tiur, pi. maMhir, gene-
rally known, celebrated, notori-
ous.
,_58-i-» mu^ahhi, what sharpens the
appetite, relishing.
yi<^ ma^w, inaswww, purgative ;
— S maswa-t, miswa-t = i-A^
mi^ya-t.
S\yJi^ miswdz, pi. mas'dwiz, turban.
j\j-i^ mi^wdr (also j^-*^ miswar,
pi. ma^dwir), instrument for
taking out honey ; interior,
frame of mind ; exterior, shape,
form ; horse- and cattle-market ;
» miswdra-t, bee-hive ; — mu^wdr,
pi. maMwir, journey, march ;
great distance (m.)
S\
miSwdt, (m.) ij^^-i^ mis-
wdya-t, frying-pan.
masub, mixed, troubled ; —
musawwib, who is very hot.
6j.i^ miswaz, pi. masdwiz, turban ;
prince, lord.
G^"*^) maswar, inf. S , march,
walk, travel (m.).
j^A/. niUwar, see j^y^^ miswar,
council-hall ; — ii maswara-t, con-
sultation ; advice, lesson ; also
maMra-t, order, command.
^^j— ^~" masus, table-cloth and
napkin ; — musawwas, troubled,
&c. ; complicated, entangled.
t-»j~'» ma^uf, bright, polished, new ;
dressed up ; furious (stallion).
jjArf ma^uq, longingly desired,
beloved ; desirous, craving for ;
#
isJj-irt muswik, mu^awwik, thorny,
pricking.
^yi^ masum, f^y^^ mafilm-=fi^AM
mas'um.
i^yi-^ ma^wiyy, roasted ; — miSwan
=:i\yi^ miswdt.
dj"*^) niasa, i, inf. masy, timsd',
walk, travel on foot, march ;
INF. masd', have many children ;
be rich in cattle ; — ii. inf.
tamhya-t, walk ; make or bid
to walk; set going; purge;
slander ; — iii. inf. mumdsdt,
walk at one's side, keep up
with him ; — iv. inf. imSd' ,
make or bid to walk ; purge ;
(also VIII.) have numerous pro-
geny;— V. INF. tamaMi, walk,
travel on foot ; start ; take a
pleasure-walk ; — vi. inf. ta-
mdsi, walk together ; — viii.
INF. imti^d', see iv. ; — x. inf.
istims'd', ask for a purgative.
,_s'i>» masy, walking, travelling on
foot (s.), walk, gait ; diarrhoea ;
— masiyy, purgative ; — » misya-t,
way of walking, gait, pace ;
conduct ; direction ; — ma£'a-t,
ma^iyya-t^=S-S.i~^ masia-t.
gW-^^ misyd', who blabs out every-
thing.
v-*-i-* maSyab, grey hair, hoari-
ness, inf. of (v***") ; — mu^ib
127
^.J"****
1010
u.
grey, hoary ; — muiayyah, awry,
oblique.
gs-i"^ masij, pi. ams'dj, mixed ;
mixture.
^--i-* muHh, zealous, diligent, in-
dustrious ; — ^ masiha, zeal ;
mixture ; confusion, hurly-
burly.
i-:&-«-*~^ masiha-t, assembly of
elders ; senate ; dignity of a
Mih or saihu 'l-Isldm.
Xfi-» maHd, coated with mortar,
cemented ; — musayyad, id. ;
high ; raised high ; fortified,
consolidated, firm, solid ; —
nmsayyid, architect, builder.
ji~-^ miiiiir, giving a sign, hint,
advice ; counsellor ; minister ;
brigadier ; — S musira-t, fore-
finger, index.
!=*A^ maSit, combed.
^tA^ musi', musayyi', who spreads
about news ; — » misya'a-t, lady's
work-basket.
I*r!~~^ masim, having a black mole
or beauty - spot ; — s masi-
ma-t, pi. tnasim, mas'd'im, mem-
brane which surrounds the
foetus ; pi. ma^dHin, disasters,
calamities.
(;).«.&« masin, infamous, disgrace-
ful; f. pi. inasd'in, abomina-
tions, vices ; — vni^ayyan, stately,
portly, worthy.
^fi~-^ ma^yuhd', zeal ; difficult
matter or business.
\^f!~^ mas'yiihd', pi. of ^-*4> saih,
old man, &c.
f}tA^ masy um= i*i;-i-^ tnasim.
(•jS-4^ mas' 'Mil {^}y^^-^ , fy^^^), pi.
masffim, disastrous, ominous,
portending evil.
ts,^-i^ ma.si'a-t, &SA^ mas'i'a-f, i^^S^
ma£yya-t, volition, will ; will of
God ; fate.
(yo^) mass (masas-iu, masis-tu),
V, A, INF. mass, suck, drink by
sucking, sip up ; (m.) have no
juice left (fruit) ; — ii. inf.
tamsis, make suck, give suck,
suckle ; — iv. inp. imsus, id. ;
— v. INF. tamassus, suck, sip
up ; — VII. be sucked up ; have
no juice left ; — viii. inf. im-
tisds^Y.
yfl» Tnass, sucking, sucking up,
sipping up (s.) ; u^* -r-^
qasab-ii mass-in, sugar-cane ; —
S massa-t, suck ; — mussa-t, best
part of one's property.
. ^-o^ musd . , . «-«.* m,usi . , to be
looked for under {• y , . ** iv.),
as —
k_>Ui/. musdb, pat. of (s-'^'« iv.),
hit, &c. ; wounded ; hurt at the
hoof; weak-headed; sugar-cane;
also » musdha-t, calamity.
^U^ musdhih, f . i , companion,
confidant, favourite ; adjutant ;
— 6 musdhaha-t, social inter-
course, familiarity, conversation ;
company, society.
j>s}U/. masdhih, pi. of cW-a* misbdh.
s.^\,,a>t musdhiya-t, calamity.
jLa* masdd, pi. amsida-t, musddii,
highest peak ; high mountain.
SjoUs/. musddara-t, confiscation ;
fine ; contribution ; dispute, op-
position.
4/»jla<» musddama-t, shock, con-
cussion, collision.
^jU.* masddiq, pi. of j3\ju>. mis-
ddq.
_)l<>» misdr, pi. of jj"^ masur; —
masdrr, bowels, intestines.
jjjUj masdr!', pi. of ^\f^ misrd.'.
(.^jla.* masiirif, pi. of ^)f^ mas-
ruf.
(jjjLk masiirln, pi. oi jt^^ masir.
i_/=lo/. musih, most exquisite part,
cream of ; i mns^isa-t, anything
to be sucked up, a little, trifle ;
spout ; pipe of a syringe ; —
massds, who sucks up, sucker,
extortioner; S massosa-t, night-
hawk, vampire.
-T-cU« wasd'ib, difficulties, diffi-
cult matters.
gl<« ma^dg, pi. masdgdt, orna-
ments of gold or silver, trinkets,
jewelelry.
oU. miisdf-iii, see ^U- nmsdfi;
u.
1011
— masdff, pi. of <-i<^ masaff;
— 6 musdffa-t, battle-array,
battle.
i'Ula- musdfdt, sincere friendship,
affection, purity of heart, can-
dour.
O^ musdfaha-t, shaking of
hands; cordiality; pardon, re-
conciliation.
<j»}-^ masdfi, pi. of ,J!w- misfa,
SUc/. niisfdt ; — musdfi (^Uw
musdf-in), sincere friend, can-
did.
*^^«=^ musdqib, fitting one an-
other, corresponding, uniform ;
— s musuqaba-t, fitting together
(s.), conformity, uniformity.
&»3U» musdlaba-t, cruciform ; Tault
with cross springers.
&!U.» musdla-t, masdla-t, what
drops ofE ; serum ; whey ; ma-
sdla-t, INF. of (J^), assault
boldly, &c.
^Lm masdli, pi. of 'i'^>-^ misldt.
s-*3^.a.* masdlih, pi. of y-i^^t mas-
luh.
j»Ui.» masdm, & masdnia-t, horse-
stand.
t)V«w masdn, den, lair ; — * —
massan, f . « , miser.
i«>U^ musdna'a-t, endeavours to
win, to bribe, &c. ; intrigues ;
wages.
^^lofLi* masd'is, pi. of i^y^ masus.
*T-«^ masabh, mouth of a river.
cW-a/* misbdh, pi. masdhil}, light,
lamp, lantern ; broad arrow-
head ; also pi. masdhih, cup (for
a morning draught).
f^-^ masbah, musbah, sun-rise,
dawn, morning ; place where
one passes the morning ; —
misbah, pi. niasdbih, cup.
gi-a/* masba', » masba'a-t, haughti-
ness ; — musabba', frying-pan.
^■a- masbaga-t, trade or work-
place of a dyer.
iv!-=^ masbana-t, soap - manufac-
tory.
)j*-o* masbitr, sentenced and ex-
pecting execution ;— S masbum-t,
solemn oath.
tft"^ masbu', haughty.
^«<-a^ masbiya-t, mother of young
children, matron ; captivating
hearts.
(is^) masat, u, inf. mast, lie
with; take the sperm out of the
camel's uterus ; milk the whole
of the milk; press the pus out
of a wound,
(c**) masah, inf. mustih, depart
and stay away ; be used up ; be
effaced ; waste away, disappear ;
decrease, diminish ; take away.
v'^as-M mishdb, obsequious, yield-
ing-
s^a.-a* mishdt, silver cup.
"r-^fe""^ mushib, submissive.
<-ia-«=-^ mushaf, mashaf, misl}.af, pi.
masdhif, bound book, volume ;
page, leaf ; al-musl^af, Koran ;
— musahhaf, incorrectly written
or read, erroneous reading ; — i
mishafa-t, pi. masdJ^if, shovel,
spade.
^^as-^* mishana-t, large dish.
^fe-a/* masahha-t, masihha-t, what is
conducive to health.
*«a5.a* m,ushiya-t, serene sky.
i^^) masah, inf. mush, pull out,
take out ; take off ; transform ;
IV. INF. imsdh, put forth leaves ;
— V. INF. tamassuh, viii. inf.
imtisdh, take away.
ii.\i-M mashada-t, pi. masdhid, heat
of mid-day.
^^-a* mushir, rocky.
iiai-a/* mishafa-t, shovel, spade.
(xaa) masad, r, inf. masd, suck
the mother's breast ; suck, chew;
thunder ; lie with ; grow intense ;
humble, humiliate.
"i-o^ masd, thunder ; heat ; (also
masad) violent cold ; high moun-
tain ; — S masda-t, coolness,
rain.
^^juoj misddq, pi. masddiq, who or
what verifies, confirms ; criterion,
proof, test ; argument, demon-
stration ; general truth, truism.
1012
La'
f,\xa' misddm, brave, valiant.
y^Xa/» musddn, pi. of J^-^^ masdd.
jXa^ masdar, pi. masddir, issuing,
issue, origin, source ; place where
one returns from ; result, out-
come, consequence ; infinitive ;
— musaddar, seated in the place
of honour ; beginning with ;
having a large chest ; lion ;
wolf ; — * ; — tS masdariyy, S ,
referring to the origin, to the
infinitive, &c. ; s masdariyy a-t,
import duty.
gxa* masda', pi. masddi', level path
through a rugged tract ; — mis-
da', eloquent, intelligent ; — * .
&EA.o/» misdaga-t, pillow,
jjir^rf masdaq, misdaq, boldness,
fearlessness (in construction
with jj zn) ; — * ; — mvsraddiq,
for jJ-ax* mutasaddiq, who gives
alms.
_)jji«aj masdur, suffering in the
chest ; derived, sent out.
ii^Xa^ masduqa-t, truth.
(j/a/») masar, ir, inf. masr (also
VIII.), milk with three finger-
tops ; ■ — II. INF. tamsir, yield but
little milk ; found (cities) ; make
(a city) the capital ; — v. inf.
tainassur, diminish (n.), be but
little, few ; milk the last milk of
a camel ; be made a capital.
j«K« misr, pi. amsdr, musnr, large
town, city, capital ; tract, terri-
tory; Egypt; Cairo; du. al-
misrdn, Kuf a and Basra ; sur-
roundings ; boundary ; partition
wall, curtain, &c. ; sheath, case ;
sword ; red earth ; — musirr,
persisting, insisting, pressing ;
— 6 masarra-t, the urinary and
excremental ducts.
g^j-M inisrd', pi. masdri', door-
wing ; half-verse, hemistitch.
y^ja.* misrdn, du. of ^-a^ misr, see
above ; — musrdn, pi. of js-o/*
maslr ; — ii musrdna-t, gut.
gj-iu» masra', pi. masari', wrestling-
place, arena ; battle-field ; inf.
of (£/=) ; — 'misra'=^f^ misrd' ;
* _
wi;-^ masraf, pi. masdrif, masdri-
fdt, expenses, costs, expenditure ;
passage, outlet ; quick and easy
sale; — musrif, spendthrift;
musarrif, money-changer.
I«jxj/* m,isram, curved knife for
carving in wood, &c.
j)^ masriir, tied up, packed ; put
into the purse.
^jyc^ masrvf, turned aside, altered,
inflected (gram.) ; changed,
spent (money) ; pi. masdrif, ex-
penses, costs ; — also s masrilfa-t,
wine.
f^y,^ misriyy, i , pi. -un, masdri,
masdriyy, masdrawi, Egyptian
(adj. s.) ; Cairo; Egyptian sugar ;
inhabitant of a town, citizen ;
— S misriyya-t, (m.) masriya-t,
pi. dt, masdri, para (coin), penny
(pi. money, riches, wealth) ;
cabin.
(1m^) masaf, inf. mast, wring out
washed linen.
. Uaa* mustd . , to be looked for
under (. ^ , . **' viii.), as —
jVUc* mustdd, ag. or pat. of (-^
VIII.), hunting, hunted, &c. ;
hunter ; lion ; hunting circuit.
jUs/a* mustdr, i mustdra-t, must.
ijUs/o- mustdf, passing the summer ;
summer habitation.
. . La/, musta . . , to be looked for
under (. . ■<> viii.), as —
jiLoj mustahir, ag. of (;** '^iii-)j
patient ; patience.
6j!a<^ mastdba-t, mistaba-t, pi. ma-
sdtib, large stone bench, plat-
form in front of a house or in
a garden ; inn for beggars.
jLc/« mistah, desert ; threshing-
floor.
j»jLa<. mustadam, place of combat,
battle-field,
g^kc^ mastara', wrestling - place ;
# _
^J^""^ mustafa, selected, chosen ;
proper name ; mustafiyy, j^y^s.^
musfafawiyy, belonging or re-
MM
1013
J-a*
ferring to Mustafa, Mohamme-
dan.
^^iw« musfaM, mastahd', ^Ji2=/*•
mustaM, mastic (for chewing).
jii^/* mustalah, agreed upon, &c. ;
conventional, technical ; meta-
phorical; passable.
,_^!=-»» mustala, warming-room.
(5<w) masa', inf. mas', flash ; wag
the tail and beat with it ; strike
with the sword or a whip ; beat
slightly, hit; hurry by, run fast;
drop excrement, &c. ; lose cou-
rage ; INF. musu', waste away,
fail, become exhausted (milk) ;
pass away, subside ; depart; — in.
INF. mumdsa'a-t, fight, quarrel ;
— IV. INF. imsd', drop (a foetus,
excrement, &c.) ; — viii. inf.
imiisd', depart.
g-o^ masi', mas', eager for combat,
bellicose, reckless fighter ; — S
mus'a-t, musa'a-t, pi. mus', musa',
a green bird ; a fruit.
jU-j/* mis'dd, scaling-ladder ; rope-
ladder.
s-"»<i^ m/iis'ah, made difficult; res-
tive ; stallion ; pi. masd'ib, diffi-
culties.
Juu"^ mis'ad, pi. masd'id, ascent ;
step, stairs, ladder; — mus'ad,
raised, elevated ; — musa"ad,
sublimated, rectified, refined.
^jjuw mas'ilf, trembling, shudder-
ing.
i}Juw masgaha-t, hunger, famine.
\jyU/» masgurd', pi. of jt*^ sagir.
i^Jt'o- musga, inclined, well-disposed
towards ; — musgi, lending one's
ear, listening.
t_i-tt^ masaff, pi. masdff, place where
anything is ranged, set up, &c. ;
battle-array ; battle-field ; battle.
Vi-a- misfd, i\itw misfdt, &i\i.a^ mis-
fay a-t, pi. masdfi, filter, strainer,
colander.
^Juv musfah, broad (musfah-aii),
with the blade) ; smooth and
handsome (face) ; — * ; — 5 mu-
saffaha-'t, sword.
/-« musfir, empty-handed ; — mus-
farr, yellow, pale.
j^io/. masfur, famished ; bilious.
iJ>'o^ misfa, pi. musdfi, strainer,
colander ; — musaffa, filtered,
strained, refined.
g&^ misqa', pi. masdqi', loud-
voiced ; eloquent ; — * .
Ja-ai* misqal, » misqala-t, pi. masdqil,
shell or any other implement for
polishing.
liX-w m,isakk, 8 , strongly made or
built ; lock, bolt.
( J-a^) masal, v, inf. masl, drip ; be
placed on some basket-work to
be dried ; inf. musul, curdle ; —
IV. inf. imsdl, ruin one's cattle
or property ; — x. inf. istimsdl,
purge.
J^ masl, whey ; — i misalla-t, filter,
colander.
S<a/» musalla = ij'o^ musaMa ; — »
misldt, pi. viasdli, snare, noose.
uiiXa* misldt, pi. masdlit, alert,
active, capable.
ufcXa^ mislat, id. ; — muslat, lifted
up (sword).
fS-o^ miislih, mending, &c. ; peace-
maker, reconciler ; good, pious ;
— » maslaha-t, pi. masdlih, any-
thing promoting, salutary, ad-
vantageous ; advantage ; busi-
ness, undertaking, enterprise ;
benevolence ; good advice ; pi.
weal, welfare (of a country,
&c.).
jJilo- musaltah, broad, wide, spa-
cious.
sJjl-^ maslub, pi. masdlih, cruci-
fied ; hung; crucifix ; i-M f
masMb 'alai-hi, afflicted with a
fever.
^Jbo* muslan, musla, warming-
room ; — ma^liyy, 6 , burnt,
roasted ; set (snare) ; » masli-
ya-t, soup of whey ; — musalla,
blessed, consecrated ; place for
prayer, oratory ; prayer carpet or
cushion, praying-desk ; — mu-
salli (J^>^ musall-in), praying.
(V**
iol4
1&.
blessing (adj.); preacher; second
horse in a race.
^■a^ musimm, deaf.
•J^*-*^ mismdd, pi. masdmid, masd-
mid, she-camel who always
yields milk.
uf — »_«ii_« musmat, massive (not
hollow), firm ; shut ; of one
colour ; — musammat, full (a
thousand, Ac).
•**-»^ musmad, musammad, massive,
firm, solid, hard.
((ja*-M) masmas, inf. S , sip in with
the tip of the tongue and move
about in the mouth, rinse the
mouth ; suck ; rinse a vessel.
fi*"^ musmaqirr, very hot.
j*-»-<=^ musammam, musammiin,
firmly resolved or resolved upon ;
tending to.
ii£*-aM inusma'illa-t, calamity.
^i-t-a- musmiya-t, projectile killing
on the spot, deadly arrow.
y-o» musinn, furious ; smelling
offensively.
^"^ masna', i masna'a-t, masnu'a-t,
pi. masdni', open cistern ; strong
building ; castle, fortification,
stronghold ; — * ; — i masna'a-t,
banquet, drinking-bout.
'-Ai.a^ musannif, author, editor ; —
ijiA musannafdt, works, writings.
uwLcjji_o^ masnu'dt, all things
created, creatures, productions
of art, manufactures, works.
fi"^ mushir, allied by marriage.
c\fa^ masivd', buttocks.
iij\^.«/» miswdt, sounding, resound-
ing ; screamer, brawler ; some-
body, anybody.
>_j»-M misivdb, spoon ; — s masuba-t,
pi. masnwib, blow, calamity.
jya^ masi'ir, pi. misdr, masd'ir,
yielding but little milk ; — * ; —
musawwir, painter, sculptor ;
* _
^J'y=^ masus, pi. masd'is, pigeon or
fish boiled in vinegar; greatly
longing for a husband or lover.
Jj->^ iniswal, pi. masdwil, reservoir
or tub for washing ; tub for
slaking lime ; — » miswala-t,
broom, brush.
^fa>t musauma' ^ ^*'a^ musamma'.
(if^ masun, 0)y^ maswun, guarded,
heeded, protected ; healthy ;
concealed, locked up.
>T-»«-=^ musih, hitting the aim, hit-
ting the point ; — i musiba-t,
calamity ; agony.
■if^ masid, caught or killed in
hunting ; — niisyad, i misyada-t,
masida-t, pi. masdyid, hunting-
or fishing-net, noose, trap.
yf<^ masir, place where one finally
arrives ; sojourn, stay, residence ;
issue, result ; gains (s.), lur. of
(/*") ; pl- o,insira-t, musrdn, ma-
sdrin, gut ; chylifactory vessel ;
flank ; — S musaira-t, little town.
(j^ift-a^ masis, wet, moist; — missis,
cord, pack-thread ; — s masisa-t,
plate, disk.
;i=«-»^ musaitir:=ji'f^ musaitir.
i-Bi-a/* masif, summer habitation,
country seat, villa; summer -j-mu-
sayyif, sufficient for the summer.
Js~a/. musaiqal, polished.
y^s-a^ masyim, protected, healthy.
(y4/») inadd, V, INF. madd, madid,
pain, grief ; bum, scorch, bite ;
INF. madid, suck strongly ; —
madid, A, inp. madad, feel pain,
suffer, be grieved; inf. madid,
maddda-t, id. ; inf. madid, burn,
bite ; — IV. INF. imddd, cause
pain or suffering to (ace.) ; —
VII. (m.) INF. inmiddd, suffer.
tA* madd, pain, sorrow, grief ;
painful, burning ; — midd-i, I
won't ! no ! — » madda-t, sour
milk ; acrimonious (woman).
*-^ madd', inf. of ((.s-**).
jV-i< maddrr, pi. of s^ madarra-t\
— » muddra-t, whey; — muddr-
ra-t, injury, inf. of (^ iii.) ;
jealousy between fellow wives
(6)-4 darra-t) ; polygamy.
»^jU- muddrab ("Sj bi-hi), multipli-
cator ; — i mu4draba-t, brawl,
fight ; sexual intercourse, copu-
lation ; sleeping partnership.
u.
1016
gjU* muddri', similar, equal, &c. ;
aorist ; — & muddra'a-t, simila-
rity ; contract between landlord
and tenant.
yiUw muddd, pure ; brackish ; —
i maddda-t, grief, pain.
.-icla^ mwdd'af, doubled, &c. ; verb
whose second and third radical
are the same, or which consists
of two equal syllables ; also
those forms of the regulai: verb
in which the last radical is
doubled ; — » mudd'afa-t, dou-
bling.
gU/» maddg, chewing (s.) ; what
may be chewed ; something,
anything ; — 8 muddga-t, any-
thing chewed ; — muddgga-t,
mad, fool.
•-JU- muddf, added, joined, ap-
pended, annexed ; accessory ;
adopted ; spurious ; appendix,
supplement (pi. muddfdt, addi-
tionsj ; al-muddf, word which
governs another word (tjUi*!^
^\ al-muddf ilai-hi) in the
genitive.
j*/»U»» muddmir, pi. of j^*-^^ mad-
mth:
iUU*. muddhdt, similarity, confor-
mity.
i\j\j^ muddwdt, openness.
i_A?U.* mudd'if, pi. sides (of a val-
ley, river, &c.).
iSjU^ muddyaqa-t, straitening, ob-
struction, limitation ; straitness ;
difficulty, need, distress.
W-5^ madia', hiding-place, loop-
hole ; — » madbdt, hole in the
earth for baking ; — mudbdt,
bread baked in the ashes.
v5-~i- midbas, lion ; pi. maddbis,
lion's claws ; fists.
fflij-i» madbata-t, pi. maddbi-t, roll
on which anything is registered ;
protocol.
&jtf^^ madba'a-t, fleshy part of the
upper arm ; pi. of ^ dab',
dubu', hyena.
^lX» madabba-t, pi. maddbb, place
abounding with lizards.
y^p-i^ madbub, gathered and held
in the hand ; contained, included,
enclosed.
t^^-i* madbuf, held fast, Ac. ; solid ;
regulated ; precise, accurate,
correct ; blameless ; vocalised ;
confiscated.
j^-i* mudjir, pi. maddjir, Tnaddjir,
morose, peevish, a bore.
gas-o^ m/idja', pi. m.addji', resting-
place, bed-room, couch, bed,
grave ; place of combat.
(f^) madah, inf. m.adl,i, blacken
one's character (also iv.) ; repel,
keep off ; — IV. inf. imddJi, see i.
o£!Vss«a/. midhdh, buxom, (woman).
ftVa-iJ madhdt, sunny place.
uiV&iL^ marfAifc, comical ; jester; —
ii mudhika-t, mudhaka-t, funny
story, joke, jest.
((^) madah, inf. madh, rub with
perfumes, perfume ; — S midah-
ha-t, syringe.
(ji4»*) madad, inf. madd, wrap up
the head ; — madid, a, inf. ma-
dad, hate.
( j«j) madur, u, inf. madr, mudur,
— madir. A, inf. madar, —
madur, turn sour; — ii. inf.
tamdir, ruin, destroy ; belong to
the Mudarites.
yi^ midr, unavenged bloodshed ; —
madir, turned sour ; very white ;
— mudar, Mudar, son of Nizar,
first ancestor of an Arab tribe ;
i> al-mudariyya-t, his descen-
dants, Mudarites ; — mudirr,
hurtful, pernicious ; ii mudirra-t,
wife who has a fellow wife ; — S
madarra-t, pi. -dt, maddrr,
damage, injury, loss ; hurtful-
ness; obligation.
i^\^ midrdb, mallet ; knocker ;
drum-stick ; plectrum ; fiddle-
stick.
g-a/« midraj, pi. maddrij, worn out
everyday dress ; — mudarraj,
blood-stained ; — mudarrij, lion.
C^ madrah, (^ madrahiyy, long-
winged ; white vulture ; hawk.
/-
1016
^s**
(j-^ mudarras, indented ; having
rugged prominences.
vj/^ madriib, 'i , beaten, scourged,
&c. ; proverbial ; &«* ^ madrub
fi-hi, multiplicator ; <sJic ^ marf-
nib'alai-M, multiplicand; coining
(s.) ; stamp, sort, kind ; injured
by hoar-frost ; — s madruba-i,
scourging ; mark from beating,
scar.
)}f^ madrnr, hurt, &c. ; weak,
sickly.
(ji-i^ madad, pain, grief.
i=«i« mudt, comb.
. . ki/» mudta . . , to be looked for
under (. . -^ viii.), as —
gssJa-i« mudtaja', pat. of {^^^ viii.),
that which one lies upon, bed,
&c. ; — mudtaji', ag. of the same,
lying on one's side or back.
jS=<>- mudtarr {j^ viii.), forced, &c.;
distressed, needy.
w>jki» mudtarih, agitated, dis-
quieted, anxious, wavering.
wiaui* mud'af, ._ij*«»« mad'uf, blind ;
{^^) madag, a, u, inf. madg,
chew, eat ; — iii. inf. mumdda-
ga-t, fight furiously with ; — iv.
INF. imddg, be good to ea,t ; —
VII. iNP. inmiddg, be chewed.
g-a/« madg, chewing (s.) ; » mudga-t,
pi. mudag, morsel, mouthful;
lump of flesh (fcEtus) ; — mud-
dag, trifles, minutiae.
&Ui^ madalla-t, madilla-t, midalla-t,
tract where one easily loses
one's way.
)U-a/» midinnr, pi. madaDiir, place
of exercise ; training - ground ;
race-course ; battle-field, puzzle.
yoU-a,* madmdd, m,idm.dd, rinsing of
the mouth.
y^.&» mudrtmr, conceived in the
mind, &c. ; undeistood without
being expressed, inclusive ; per-
sonal pronoun ; — * .
(,ji*-o.*) madmad, inf. *, tnidmdd,
roll water about in the mouth,
rinse the mouth ; rinse a vessel ;
wash a dress ; be sleepy ; — ii.
INF. tamadmud, rinse ; follow the
track barking ; taste.
l«^*-i<» madmum, added, included,
embodied ; marked with dam-
ma-t ; — uu^ madmumdt, annexa-
tions, additions.
yy-i.. madnun, carefully guarded ;
musk ; — s madntma-t, the well
Zamzam.
m.udni'a-t, prolific (woman).
mudawwa' , lit (lamp).
\
<_ij-i- maduf, to be feared ; — s ma-
dufa-t, need, distress.
(ij-^) mada, i, inf. mudiyy, mu-
duww, pass, be past ; go, go
away with, take (v*) ; — inf.
madd', muduww, go farther in a
matter, penetrate more deeply ;
INF. madd', penetrate deeply,
cut (sword) ; dispose of (mer-
chandise) ; — II. INF. iamdiya-t,
let pass ; pass the time ; cause
to forget ; — IV. INF. imdd', carry
out, execute, complete ; let pass ;
cause to penetrate ; sign or seal
a document ; promise; — v. inf.
tamaddi, be carried out, executed,
brought to a good issue ; pass ; —
viii. inf. imtidd', dr&w the sword.
,.5-i* mudiyy, inf. of the previous ;
— mudi', lighting up, illumina-
ting, shining (adj.).
gU-i* midyd', spendthrift.
<-iV--iw midydf, very hospitable, re-
ceiving everybody.
jfi^ madir, sour; very white; — i
madira-t, soup of sour milk.
(jAe-^ madid, grief, inf. of (u=^).
&**^^ madi'a-t, ruin, destruction,
perdition; — niadya'a-t, danger-
ous place.
"S**-^ madiga-t, pi. madig, madd'ig,
projection of the jaw beneath
the ear ; muscle there.
<-*<-^ mudif, entertainer ; — * ; — i
madifa-t, mudifa-t, madynfa-t,
what is to be feared ; sorrow,
grief.
frtf^ madim, injured, wronged.
^^~4« mudi' = ^Ji^ mudi'.
(W.) tnatt, V, inf. matt, stretch by
Um
1017
pulling, stretch ; raise the brows
(in pride) ; pull up the bucket ;
point with the fingers ; lenghthen
(n.), stretch one's self ; — ii. inf.
tamtif, revile, abuse, scold ; — v.
iNP. tamaftut, stretch one's self ;
stretch, lengthen (a.) ; amplify
or adorn one's speech.
(Uw) mata', inp. maf, lie with.
Ua* matan, mata, pi. amtd', back ;
protection ; yawning (s.) ; rope
of palm-fibre or bast.
Xa}\k« mutdbaqa-t, conformity, homo-
geneousness, congruity ; direct
antithesis.
SjUm mufdbba-t, medical treatment,
cure.
0.-=^Uw matdMn, pi. of t>Wila« mif-
hdn, mill.
t^ maftdh, stupid, proud, inflated,
SjUm matdda-t, pi. ma{dwid, ex-
tended desert.
)U*« matdr, mattdr, swift, fleet ;
also i matdra-t, having a wide
mouth (well) ; — S matdra-t,
tract abounding with birds ; —
mutdra-t, carrier-pigeon.
&)Ua^ matdrina-t, (^ij^^ matdrin,
pi. of <^^ mitrdn.
^3iJ^ matdriq, pi. of JS^** mitrdq .
tU=/» matdt, thick sour camel's milk ;
— mitd}, mutut, lengthy, far-
stretching.
(j^Um matd'in, pi. of t)\«!=^ mit'dn.
^U** matd'im, pi. of ^f^mat'iim.
^Ua- ma{df, procession ; circuit ;
haunting of a ghost ; also
mufaf, sacred place, tomb, &c.
round which a procession is
made.
J*iU« mutdfil, pi. of Jiio^mutfil.
jU*» mutdq, rendered possible.
JIL. mitdl, prolongation, delay ; —
mattdl, who defers, delays ; hel-
met-maker ; — S mitdla-t, the
profession of such.
^^VL. matdlibiyy, impostor.
SnJUa- mutdla'a-t, observation, con-
sideration, examination; atten-
tive reading ; letter.
(3^^ matdliq, pi. of ijiiaii* mumta-
liq, ag. of ((Jit VII.).
;^U=^ matdli, pi. of IMa- mifld.
/^^Ua* matdmir, pi. of Hj^Jm ma{-
mura-t.
•.— iUa» mutdnib, tent-neighbour.
CjUm mutdwih, dangerous parts to
which one comes.
jjUa* mafdwid, pi. of iS^ matd-
da-t.
Ij^ matdyd, pi. of &tl« ■matiyya-t.
jtJ=/» matbah, pi. mafdbih, kitchen,
cooking place ; — mitbah, cook-
ing utensils, spoons, &c. ; —
mufabbih, still growing boy ;
young of the lizard ; — * ; —
45 matbahiyy, referring to the
kitchen, culinary ; cook.
g<la^ matba', I matba'a-t, pi. matdbi',
printing-place, printing-house ;
— mitba'a-t, pi. matdbi', print-
ing-press ; — mutabba', trained
(horse) ; dried (fig) ; — * .
(3«Im mutbaq, covered ; folded up ;
fit ; — mufbiq, covering, com-
prising, encompassing ; com-
plete, perfect, entire, general,
integral ; lasting ; — mutabbaq,
doubled ; closed ; fallen in and
covering the ground (roof, &c.) ;
* _
^yt^ matbub, placed on its orifice
(vessel) ; bewitched.
tf^ mafbuk, cooked, &c. ; decoc-
tion ; ripe, mature, experienced ;
(m.) calendar, almanac.
g^<L« matbu', impressed, printed,
&c. ; sealed ; inborn ; natural,
genuine, simple, pleasant, hand-
some, excellent.
^i!»* mitassa-t, mallet, bat, racket.
{^^^1^ mufajjan, baked in a pan ; —
mutajjana-t, broth, gravy, stew,
ragout.
(j.!art) matah, inp. math, beat with
the hand, slap ; lie with.
yVfeL* mithdn, i mithdna-t, pi. m,a-
tdhin, mill ; — i mithdna-t, small
dish.
j«Ja» mithar, B , flying far (arrow) ;
128
&-
1018
gL.
embittered (warfare) ; — mit-
hara-i, spear.
&««J=^ mathana-t, bakehouse; also
mithana-t, pi. matdhin, mill ; —
mithana-t, small disb.
(»j«sW» math I mi, full.
(^L.) matah, inf. ma<^, eat mucb ;
lick ; draw water ; slap ; blacken
one's character ; — S mitahha-t=
"S-i^ mitassa-t.
(^) niatar, v, inf. mafr, matar,
rain, rain upon ; overwhelm with
benefits ; fill ; take away (>-. hi) ;
— INF. mutilr, wander through,
travel over, travel ; inf. matr,
mutur, step apace ; — iv. inf.
initdr, cause to rain ; rain ; send
down ; — V. INF. tamattur, expose
one's self to the rain.
jS=^ matr, pi. amtdr, skin bag for
oil ; — Tnutr, custom, usage ; —
matar, pi. amtdr, rain ; — matir,
rainy ; — mutirr, breaking forth
(anger) ; — i matra-t, shower
of rain, downpour ; also mati-
ra-t, mutirra-t, custom, usage ;
— matara-t, large water-bag,
field-flask.
ys/» mutarr-an, mutarra, i,■=^£^
mutarra-n ; — i mutarrdt, per-
fumed water.
^i\^ mitrdq, pi. matdrtq, following
one another in regular order.
y\jL.» mitrdn, matrdn, pi. matdri-
na-t, matdrin, metropolitan (s.),
archbishop.
^->ja* matrah, i matraha-t, pi. matd-
rib, narrow road, path ; — 7nut-
rib, cheering, delighting ; musi-
cian ; singer, dancer.
j;;L. matrah, place where anything is
thrown ; mattress ; — mitrah, far-
sighted ; — mutrah, abject ; — * .
jjL/» mitrad, pi. matdrid, short
hunting spear ; — mutrad, banish-
ment; — mutarrid, mutarrad,
flowing along freely, repeating
itself always in the same man-
ner ; steady, firm, constantly
observed ; periodical ; — S matra-
da-t, mitrada-t, high road.
'•ija* mutraf, mitraf, t^\. mxitarif,
square garment of silk, bor-
dered and embroidered with
figures ; — mutarraf, new, fresh,
recently past ; beginning ;
rhymed (prose) ; — * .
jjjL. mitraq, S mitraqa-t, pi. matdriq,
stick for beating wool, tanner's
beater, mallet, bat, racket ;
fighting - club ; rapier ; sledge-
hammer ; — mutraq, mutraqa-t,
leathern shield ; — mutarriq, in
the throes of childbirth ; — * .
i~tjja>m matraniyya-t, episcopal dig-
nity ; ^^ j^** ddr al-inatraniyya-t,
bishopric.
CjijL* matruh, thrown about, abject,
abandoned, abolished ; laid
(foundations) ; remainder in
subtraction.
jj^ ma trier, sharpened, polished ;
* _
^-i)y^ matriif, repelled, &c. ; (m.)
oil-press.
^^^ mutarran, mutarra, f. S^m
mutarrdt, perfumed ; made up
for show.
^jk* mitrir, impudent and boiste-
rous woman.
(^) mataz, u, inf. mats, lie with.
((j-Jm) matas, i, inf. mats, box the
ear ; drop excrement.
(jL») mata, inf. mat', mutiV, depart
and disappear ; chew with the
fore-part of the mouth.
|.Uk* mat'dm, food, eatable ; mit-
'dm, very hospitable.
yUL* mat'dn, pi. matd'in, matd'in,
who is skilled in the use of a
lance, pierces with it.
1^*^ mat'am, food, nourishment;
taste ; — * ; — 6 mut'ima-t, hunt-
ing-bow ; gullet, alimentary
canal ; du. the two strongest
claws of a bird of prey.
t;>«!=^ mat'au, exposed to blame ; —
mit'a7i=(^\a2a^ mat'dn.
C)*^ mat'iim, anything eatable,
pi. matd'im, grafting (s.), inocu-
lation, vaccination.
0)*^ mat'un, pierced; rebuked;
(U
1019
eio*
cursed; afflicted with the
plague.
LA**i=- mutagmii, shortsighted,
purblind; weak; hidden.
"-^^ mufiff, possible ; versed in ;
#
SUj/. mitfitt, ^U!m mitfdya-t, extin-
guisher.
^'aa^ mitfaha-t, skimmer.
jAt^ mutfil,^ pi. matdfil, matdfil,
mother with child, dam with her
young.
^J^ mutfa', matfiyy, extinguished ;
— <_fl*>jJ\ ^jL^ mutfi arradf, ex-
tinguishing the fire, calamity.
(J^ mataq, a disease of the palm-
tree ; — i matqa-t, sweetness ; —
V. INF. tamattuq, taste ; smack
the lips.
( JI=^) matal, u, inf. mafl, melt and
forge iron into a helmet; pro-
long, stretch, lengthen ; delay,
defer ; — in. inf. mitdl, mumd-
tala-t, delay, put off, keep wait-
ing ; — VIII. INF. imtitdl, id. ; be
densely grown.
JSm miitl, delay, respite ; — « tnat-
la-t, matala-t, muddy remains of
water.
!Wa- mitld, mitld', pi. matdli,
rich low ground ; lair ; narrow
canal ; — mutalla, gilt.
>-r^i^ matlab, * matlaba-t, pi. matd-
lib, demand, request, question ;
purpose, intention, aim ; what is
sought for ; buried treasure ;
* _
(^yJioM matlasun, rafter.
^^ matla', pi. matdli', place of
rising, sun-rise ; beginning, first
hemistich of a verse ; — mutW,
allowing an insight into ; tower-
ing over ; — mutalla', skilful, apt ;
towering height ; resurrection ;
— * ; — S mutla'a-t, high point ;
watch-tower.
j,>lSa* mutlaq, set free, &c. ; abso-
lute, general, uncontrolled; su-
preme ; open (air) ; — mutliq,
setting free; purging; — mutal-
laq, i , separated, divorced.
vjll=« matlub, desired, &c. ; desire,
demand, wish ; aim, end ; — S
matluha-t, asked in marriage ;
what is desired.
y^ Jla* matlus, rafter.
ij^ inatliyy, besmeared ; gilt ;
bound ; — mutalla, gilt.
i3^^ mifliq, who divorces fre-
quently.
jUla/. mitmdr, mason's plumb-line;
shape, form, figure.
yUSa^ mutma'an, reUable ; resting-
place.
g;^^ mutmah, lifted up, raised
(look) ; pi. matdmih, place to
which the eye is lifted up, sight,
spectacle.
j*^ mitmar, plumb-Une ; — i mut-
mira-t, mu{ammira-t, dangerous
matter.
ij-M^ mut mas, blinded, blind.
(L*!a<.) ma(mat, inf. » , be very
slow ; — II. inf. tamatmut, be
thick.
5*1»* matma', S matma'a-t, pi. ma-
tdmi', anything desired or de-
sirable, desire ; — * .
*Wa* mitmala-t, dough-roller.
A*Sa« mutammah, long, tall.
l^ftiaf matmura-t, pi. matdmir,
hole in the earth for com, <fec. ;
casemate.
(j«j*iK» matmils, blinded, bUnd ;
effaced, blotted out.
(j^SitlBM mutma'inn, tranquillised,
set at rest, comforted ; flat, even,
level, equal.
v-^siw matnah, space between
shoulder and neck ; — mutannab,
pitched (tent).
ij.^-iiaM mutanjana-t, gravy, stew,
ragout.
j^"* mathar, place of purification,
purgatory ; — mithar, instru-
ment; — i mathara-t, what
serves to clean ; also mithara-t,
pi. matdhir, washing-basin or
jug ; toothpick ; place for ablu-
tions ; field-flask ; provision-
iis^
1020
jt«
bag ; — h mathariyya-t, purity ;
cleanliness.
f^4=^ mutahham, accomplished, per-
fect ; of great beauty ; clumsy
and fat.
(»t-*) matd, TJ, INF. matw, walk
apace, hasten ; travel far ;
stretch, extend ; urge to haste ;
keep faithfully to ; lie with ;
yawn ; open (the eyes) ; — iv.
INF. imtd', take a beast for
riding, mount, burden ; — v.
INF. tamatti, lengthen (n.), draw
long ; stretch one's self and
yawn ; walk along proudly ; —
VI. INF. tamdti, yawn; — viii.
INF. imtitd' ^:^IY.
^ matw, mitw, pi. mitd', matiyy,
anitd', anything long, stretched ;
split palm-branch used as a
string ; — mitw, equal, compa-
nion, comrade ; pi. mitd', stalk
of a bunch of dates ; ear of mil-
let ; — ii matwa-t, hour.
\^ mufawd', stretching (s.) ;
yawning (s.).
C^jJm mitwdh, stick, cudgel.
g^jLw mitwd', submissive, docile,
obedient.
gjk* mutawwi', voluntary ; — ^
mutawwi'a-t, volunteers for the
holy war.
ii^ mutawwaqa-t, ring-dove.
Jjk» mattll, who delays payment,
&c. ; — mitwal, pi. matdwil,
tether.
y£^ Tnatwa, pi. matdwi, fold,
wrinkle ; roll, page of a book ;
— matwiyy, folded, rolled up ;
contained inside ; intended, re-
solved upon; occupied; walled
up.
^^ viafan, ma{u, pi. amtd', stretch-
ing (s.), extension ; back ; — S
mafiyya-t, pi. matdyd, amtd',
beast for riding, beast of burden.
if^ mafyaba-t, pi. ma{dyib,
sweetness, delicacy ; pi. choice
(dates) ; — mutayyaha-t, Medina.
^-t/* mafyar, flight (j-la* J^^ hull-a
matyar-in, in all directions) ; —
matir, rained upon ; — mutair,
rain-drop; — mutayyar, fresh,
verdant ; painted with birds ; Jys
f> 'and mutayyar, wood of aloes.
,3-li» mutiq, able to, powerful;
enabling, making possible.
^;y^ matin, mutayyan, coated or
smeared with mud.
(tw) mazz, V, INF. mazz, make
little of, blame ; — iii. inf.
mizdz, mumdzza-t, be hostile to,
dispute with, cling to one's ad-
versary,
la* Tnazz, pomegranate ; sap of the
root of the tree ^J=>j\ arta.
jjjVtw mazdrir, pi. of jjf^^ muzrur.
tltw mizdz, dispute, ill-will ; — »
mazdza-t, strength ; violence,
roughness, hardness.
jUa/» mazdll, pi. of mizalla-t.
•uJUi^ muzdlama-t, tyranny, oppres-
sion.
y\iw mazdnn, pi. of &jJa- mazinna-t.
SjL. mizarra-t, sharp flint stone ;
— mazarra-t, place abounding
with flint stones,
jjjlbrf mazrur, pi. mazdrir, sharp
stone,
^jjk* mazruf, contained in a vessel ;
enveloped.
(g!i-) maza', inf. maz', soften a
sinew and make it pliable ; —
II. INF. tamzV, butter or grease
much ; — v. inf. tamazzu',
lick or lap up all ; lag behind.
jVbL* mizfdr, successful and victori-
ous ; hair-pincers.
)l^ muzaffar, favoured with suc-
cess and victory, victor, con-
queror ; having obtained a thing.
fi'i^ mizldm, dark, mysterious.
<-jil!i^ muzallaf, with a cloven hoof ;
increased.
fi^ muzlim, dark, &c. ; dark
green ; jet-black ; mysterious ;
unknown, obscure ; disastrous,
omiQous ; — muzallam, pelican;
crow ; — * ; — 6 mazlama-t, pi.
maznlim, oppression, cruelty,
tyranny ; civil wrong ; complaint
and demand to be righted.
Jt-
1021
U.
*Ui»» mizalla-t, mazalla-t, pi. mazdll,
sunshade; shading roof, balda-
chin, pavilion, tent, bower,
tabernacle.
|.^UiM mazlvm, wronged, oppressed,
<fcc. ; innocent, gentle, modest.
(k«^) mazmaz, inf. S , swing to
and fro (a.).
*-»t« mazinna-t, pi. mazdnn, opinion,
surmise, suspicion, object of sus-
picion ; suspicious ; place where
a thing is supposed to be.
((Hk») mazaJi, v, inf. mazh, set out
on a journey, travel through.
}^ mazhar, place where anything
appears, happens or is to be
seen; stage, scene ; person or
object in which anything mani-
fests itself ; ascent, stairs ; —
muzahhar, having a strong back ;
#
g* ma', ma'a, with, together with,
at the same time with, along
with, along ; isU o 5- ma' zdlik,
in spite of this, nevertheless;
(^\ ^ ma' an, although.
(5») ma", u, INF. Tna", melt (n.).
^ mn'an, at the same time, to-
gether.
>^U.» ma'db, » ma'dba-t, pi. ma'd'ih,
blameworthy action or quality,
fault, vice.
•V^ ma'dhid, pi. of -Ms 'abd, slave,
&c., and of -i-*^ ma'bad.
(JiiSVfc* ma'dtiq, pi. of tif*^ ma'tuq,
ag. of (<>xc).
•AjU.* ma'ds, road, wide passage ;
law ; rule ; — » ma'dssa-t, quiver,
triU.
gU(» mu'dj, place of resort.
y.«i;.\*» ma'djin, pi. of oj^!** ma'jun.
»sU» ma'dd, return ; place where
one returns to ; resurrection, the
other world, Paradise ; Mecca.
S\o\«»» mw'dddt, enmity.
Jolfc* mu'ddil, restoring the equi-
librium, &c. ; symmetrical ; pro-
portional ; just ; — S mu'ddala-t,
equilibrium, equality, symmetry,
proportionality ; equation (in
mathematics) ; justice.
jU/» mu'dd-in, v^jV** mu'ddi,
enemy.
jV«« mxi'dz, I ma'dza-t, refuge, asy-
lum ; — S ma'dza-t, amulet.
jiJlxrf ma'azvr, pi. of j\J*« mi'zdr.
^Urt mi'dr, running away with its
rider ; — mu'dr, borrowed ; — S
ma'dra-t, perverseness, malicious-
ness ; — ^5 ma'dri, uncovered
parts of the body.
gjjU- ma'drij, pi. of s^^*^ mi'rdj.
(j4j)^ ma'drid, pi. of ij'\f^ mi'rdd,
)U/« mi'dz, goat ; — mM"dz, owner of
goats, goat's-herd.
JjjU« mu'dzil, pi. of Jjc^ a'sal, who
secludes himself, &c., and of Jyw
ma'zal.
(j-\*» ma"ds, bold, brave.
i^V»* ma'ds, life, living, livelihood ;
board, pay, wages, salary ; place
where one lives.
iaAiV** mu'dsaqa-t, amorousness,
being in love (s.).
wwA^fc* ma'dSib, pi. of sjIAjw mi'-
idb.
iiU.U/» mu'dsdt, rebellion ; — * .
^*-oU/» ma'dsir, pi. of j\-a)w mi'sdr.
•-.ALV** ma'dtif, pi. bends, curves,
inflections; — S mu'dtafa-t,
friendly inclination, sympathy.
^U<» ma'dti, ma'dtiyy, pi. of "Uw
<-*W» mu'df, see ^_s»U» mu'dfa.
SUU* mu'dfdt, health, welfare ;
pardon ; protection.
(_siU^ mu'dfa («_JU.* mu'df), par-
doned, excused, acquitted ; ex-
empt, dispensed, privileged ; free
from harm ; — mu'df i, 8 mu'afiy-
ya-t, exemption, privilege, immu-
nity.
ii\»^ ma'dqa-t, depth.
tsUiw ma'dk, refuge ; custom, usage,
rule ; sect ; possibility, probabi-
lity; gaining one's subsistence,
INF. of (»^y) ; — *> ma'dha-t,
quarrelsomeness, stupidity ; —
mu'dkka-t, bend, turn.
ILS\*^ mu'dkasa-t, reversal of a
proposition, contradiction.
u»
1022
u~<^*** ma'dMs, pi. of u"^^** ma'-
kus.
JU» mu'dl, mu'dl-in, see ^_^^
mu'dli ; — « ma'dla-t, food, fod-
der ; calamity.
g!U» mu'dlij, who manages, &c. ;
physician ; cook ; — 6 mu'dlaja-t,
cure, medical treatment; dis-
pute ; haggling ; — * .
^J^*^ ma'dli, pi. of Sli** ma'ldt ; —
mu'dli (J^ mu'dl-in, mu'dl),
higher part ; high, tall, great.
(3«3^«^ ma'dliq, pi. of jS*» mi'ldq
and ^J^JM ma'luq.
^y^\*^ mu'dmil, who acts with, who
promotes, &c. ; — ' mu'dmala-t,
transaction, management, treat-
ment, behaviour ; affair, business,
traffic, commerce ; currency ;
dissimulation, appearance, false
show; province, district, pi.
mu'dmaldt, political relations,
transactions, or intercourse.
^\*.» ma'dmi, pi. of SU** mi'mdt.
yWw ma'dn, station, resting-place,
seat ; a town in Syria ; — »
mu'dna-t, careful management ;
suffering, bearing (s.) ; resis-
tance.
JiU.^ mu'dnid, obstinate, head-
strong, stubborn ; adversary,
rebel ; — * mu'dnada-t, obsti-
nacy, refractoriness.
&>Urf ma'dna-t {mii'dna-t), pi. oj**^
ma'dwin, help, assistance ; —
mu'dnna-t, resistance.
^^Vsw ma'dniq, pi. of J^-*^ mi'ndq.
y*U^ mu'dhir, 5 mu'dhira-t, fornica-
tress ; — mu'dhara-t, fornication.
j.U/» mu'dwid, accustomed, &o, ;
always zealous ; brave one ; — S
mu'dwada-t, return; backsliding,
relapse ; repetition ; continuous
zeal.
jj^jw ma'dwk, pi. of j)^ 'awaz, need,
want, and of j^ mi'ivaz.
^j\jw mu'divada-t, requital, retalia-
tion; compensation, damages,
restitution; exchange, substitu-
tion.
&»^U/. mu'dwama-t, contract for a
year; allowing an increase of
the debt to obtain a delay of
payment.
Q}}\*^ tna'dwin, pi. of ij^*^ ma'd-
na-t ; — mu'dwin, helper, assis-
tant, adjutant, substitute, co-
adjutor ; — » mu'dwana-t, help,
assistance, mutual succoui' ;
subvention, subsidy, favour.
&i^^^ mu'dwiya-t, whelp of a fox ;
hot bitch {ft )>\ dbu mu'dwiya-t,
hunting-panther) ; a male proper
name.
^jjW. ma'dyt, Vi^ ma'dyd, pi. of
^j4*» mu'yi.
»,-oW» ma'dyib, ma'd'ib, pi. of v_>U/»
ma'dh, 8 .
jjVx^ ma'dyir, ma'd'ir, pi. of jW»*
mi'ydr and tjt*^ mxi'ira-t; — »
mu'dyara-t, gauging of a mea-
sure or weight.
i^U<. mu'dyana-t, seeing with one's
own eyes, &c. ; evidence of an
eye-witness ; autopsy, inquest ;
supervision.
W** ma'ha', path ; rule ; sect.
Jkj** ma'bad, pi. ma'dbid, place of
worship, temple, church ; — mi'-
had, shovel, spade, mattock ; —
mu'ahbad, subdued, enslaved,
tamed ; of high rank ; — »
ma'bada-t, pi. of -x-i 'abd, slave,
&c. ; — mu'abbada-t, tarred (ship).
yt*^ ma'har, pi. ma'dbir, ma'dbir,
place of passing or crossing,
crossing, ferry, ford, pass ; —
mi'bar, pi. ma'dbir, boat, ferry-
boat, bridge, pontoon ; — m^i'bar,
& , almost full grown and not yet
circumcised; — mu'abbir, inter-
preter of dreams ; — * .
(3*** mu'abbaq, filled, satiated,
surfeited ; heavy (head), op-
pressed (heart).
^^W** iiii'bala-t, pi. lua'dbil, long and
broad arrow-head.
'iff*^ ma'-biid, adored, &c. ; idol ; —
o\ ma'hudd', pi. of J^-c 'abd, slave,
<fcc. ; — h ma'bihliyya-t, being
adored (s.), divinity.
1023
e*-
jr** ma'Mr, crossed, &c. ; ford,
crossing, pass.
iip*^ ma'Mq=ij.t*^ mu'ahhaq.
o<*- mu'abba, full ; stopped (pipe).
(e-ju.) ma'as, inf. ma's, rub,
tnead.
oUjw mu'tdd, accustomed, custo-
mary, usual, of every day ;
custom, habit, usage.
j(U»* mi'tdq, wlio gallops.
s-Jaw ma'tah, abuse, fault-finding,
INF. of (s-sc); — mu'tib, bur-
densome, importunate ; — S mw'-
taha-t, invective, obloquy, blame.
*«^ mu'tabar, honoured, respected,
honourable, honest ; worthy of
credit ; accredited ; authenti-
cated ; valid ; considerable ; well
considered.
niu'tad, made ready ; — mu'-
tadd, counted, reckoned in, in-
cluded.
Jx*. niu'tadil, keeping in equili-
brium, &c. ; moderate ; of medium
height; proportional, symmetri-
cal ; equal ; mild, pleasant ;
(m.) corpulent.
<jAs»» mu'tadi, encroaching, hos-
tile.
muHarr, poor, needy ; begging
boldly.
ijijx*^ mu'tarid, who opposes, &c. ;
by way of parenthesis.
<-i/=*» mu'taraf (<iJ la-hu), father
confessor.
is)y*» mu'tarak, battle-field.
iSf*^ mu'tara, suddenly overtaken
by calamity ; seized by an ague
or rigor ; — mu'tart, surprising,
befalling suddenly.
Jyaw mu'tazil, who secedes, sepa-
ratist, nonconformist, sectarian.
mu'tasir, pressed out, &c.
(^\ (♦jji harvm al-mu'tasar, who
gives willingly when requested) ;
refuge ; long life, duration, age.
*-asjw mu'tasam, refuge.
juiaw mu'tadid, who claims his
right, seeks redress, asks for
help.
(,^»* mu'attaq, old, ancient ; old
and exquisite;— 8 mu'attaqa-t,
old wine, perfume.
«u\jiisfc. mu'taqaddt, articles of a
creed.
•-"^;!>" mu'takaf, place of silent
devotion.
Ji;jw mu'taJcil, complicated, en-
tangled.
Jaw mu'tall, ill, weak, faint; f,
t>s«J^ mu'tall al-'ain, verb whose
second radical is ^ or j^ .
s-«l;»« mu'atlab, lax, loose.
(*;:*« mu'tim, mu'attam, dark, ob-
scure ; faint, dull, not clear
(colour).
'^♦^** mii'tamad, man of trust ;
foreman ; book-keeper ; — * .
v>y»- ma'tftb, scolded, blamed, &c. ;
blameworthy ; cursed,
ay*- ma'tuh, weak of intellect,
childish, doting.
*I-^■i»- mu'assdb, eaten by moths.
ji*^ mu'assar, overthrown, humbled,
miserable ; — & ma'sara-t, pi.
ma'dsir, stumbling-block.
(g*«) ma'aj, inf. ma'j, walk hur-
riedly, hasten ; blow gently ;
stir up the collyrium ; lie with ;
— V. INF. tama"uj, bend (n.),
fold itself up.
g*« nia'j, combat, excitement ; —
mu'ijj, windy and dusty ; — S
ma'ja-t, beginning ; first bloom.
j^!*^ mi'jdz, who always lags be-
hind, sluggard, weakling ; diffi-
cult road.
s-j?!*- nia'jab, » ma'jaba-t, place,
object or cause of wonder ; — * .
^<?*» mi'jar, under-bonnet of wo-
men.
y^^^ ma'jaz, ma'jiz, « ma'jaza-t,
ma'jiza-t, weakness, powerless-
ness, impotence ; — mu'jiz, mu-
'ajjiz, weakening, humiliating,
making the adversary feel his
weakness ; molesting, impor-
tuning ; mu'jiz, i mu'jiza-t,
wonder, miracle ; — * .
y~^!** ■ ma'jis, pi. ma'djis, hand-
piece of the bow ; bridge of the
nose.
e**
1024
(»^^w ma'jam, venerable ; — mu'jam,
pointed (letter) ; alphabet ; shut,
locked; dark, obscure, unintel-
ligible ; INF. of (^<S!') ; — »
ma'jaina-t, fatness, strength.
(;)^j«^ mi'jan, kneading-trough.
vJj<?jw ma'jilq, (m.) in distress, em-
barrassed ; pressed.
y^^!*<» ma'jun, kneaded, &c. ; pi.
ma'djin, dough, paste, jam, elec-
tuary ; putty, cement.
j_^^i?5*- (m.) ma'jtlnji, apothecary,
quack.
(Jnw) ma'ad, inf. ma'd, travel
over ; snatch, take away ; inf.
ma'd, mu'ud, carry off, rob (v
bi) ; hurt in the stomach ; pass,
have stomach-ache or gastric
fever.
0*^ ma'd, fresh and ripe ; big,
thick, compact ; thickness, com-
pactness ; — m/i'add, side of the
back, side, flank, belly; name
of the first ancestor of an Ara-
bian tribe, Mi'acZtZ son of 'Adndn;
— # . — g ma'ida-t, mi'da-t, pi.
ma'id, mi'ad, human stomach,
belly.
(^\juw ma'ddn, having a large sto-
mach.
S^jjw mi'daka-t, fuller's beater.
(«j** mu'dim, destroying, annihi-
lating ; depriving, robbing ; poor,
needy.
yjuw wM'din, ma'dan, pi. ma'ddin,
mine ; mineral, metal (aoU*3\ ^
'Urn al-ma'ddin, mineralogy, me-
tallurgy) ; origin, first principle ;
— mi'dan, pick-axe for minerals ;
— mu'addin, miner ; — ^S «*»'-
diniyy, mineral (adj.), metal-
lurgic; — <j"^ ma'daniyya-t, mine-
rals, metals.
jjuw ma'dutvw, treated with hos-
tility.
jj.^-i> - ma'd lid, », numbered,
reckoned, numerable, small in
number ; uuW^J**3\ (»\jS\ al-aydm
al-ina'dndut, the three days of
<aj?ri2.after the feast of Bairam.
jy
jjj*» ma'dur, hacked up ; mattock,
hoe, pick-axe.
y^^jjw ma'dus, having moles.
Jjjuw ma'dul, distorted ; derived
(word) ; quiescent (letter).
I«jjjw ma'dum, missed, lost, not in
existence, not real ; — viA ma'-
dilmdt, things not real.
,_5j*» mu'da, passage, thorough-
fare ; — mu'di, passing over ;
contagious, catching ; — mu'addi,
transitive ; — ma'diyy^=}'i*^ ma'-
duww ; — ma'adiyy, « , coarse,
rough ; — S ma'diyya-t, mu'ad-
diya-t, ferry-boat, raft.
j\i*^ mi'zdr, veil; excuse.
^jkiw mu'azzar, feast on account of
the circumcision ; cheek of a
horse ; — * ; — S ma'zara-t, ma'-
zira-t, ma'zara-t, pi. m/i'dzir,
excuse.
jw ma'zur, excused ; excusable ;
deceived.
(;*») mAx'ir, A, INF. mn'ar, be
spare (hair, &c.) ; lose all the
hair ; fall off ; — ii. inf. ta'mir,
distort the face (in anger) ;
(also IV.) grow poor, have no-
thing to live upon ; — iv. inf.
im'dr, be spare ; have but little
vegetation ; see ii. ; — v. inf.
tama"ur, fall out ; be distorted,
disfigured (with anger).
;** ma'ir, i , with spare hair,
feathers, or vegetation ; having
the hair or nails dropped ;
miserable (s.) ; — » mu'ra-t,
reddish colour ; — ma'arra-t,
crime; disgrace; injury; blood-
money, debt.
\^ ma'rd', f. of f^\ am'ar=f^
ma'ir.
g\^ mi'rdj, pi. ma'drij, ascent,
stairs, ladder ; ascension (^\ fllsS
laila-t al-mi'rdj, night of Mo-
hammed's journey).
yi^jx- mi'rdd, pi. ma'drid, argu-
ment of a speech, &c. (pi. para-
bles, aphorisms, apophthegms) ;
unfeathered arrow.
i\f^ ma'rdt=i£f^ ma'ra.
1025
»T»j*^ mu'rab, declined, declinable ;
— mu'rib, ma'rib, horse of pure
Arab descent ; — mu'arrab,
made Arabic, expressed in good
Arabic ; put aside, separated.
ajjfc. mu'arbid, drunk; quarrel-
some, brawler.
S;*^ ma'raj, ascending ; also mi'raj,
pi. ma'dTij=^f^ mi'rdj ; — mu-
'arraj, crooked, with crooked
lines ; striped ; — * .
u-}*^ mi'ras, good cattle-driver;
— mu'ras, mu'arras, resting-
place, station ; night-camp ; —
mu'arris, traveller.
J!ij*^ mu'arras, shaded by foliage
or a roof, &c. ; (m.) covered with
vine (wall).
yAj*^ ma'rad, pi. ma'drid, place
where anything is met with ;
meeting ; event, occurrence ;
opportunity ; cause, motive ;
slave-market ; — mirad, bride's
robe of state ; garb, wrap-
per; — mu'rid, who makes
clear, shows ; presenting one's
self ; turning away ; mu'rid-an,
from all sides, in all directions ;
— mu'arrad, marked on the sole ;
* _
<-i;«^ ma'raf, pi. ma'drif, uncovered
parts of a woman : face, hands,
&c. ; feature ; — mu'arraf, place
of pilgrimage on Mount 'Arafat ;
— * ; — S ma'rafa-t, place where
the mane is growing ; cock's
comb ; — ma'rifa-t, pi. ma'drif,
knowledge, science, intelligence,
prudence ; skill, art ; acquain-
tance ; the article ; ma'rifat-an,
explicitly, definitely.
J*;** mu'arqal, complicated, con-
fused ; lamed by gout ; beset
with (a sin).
usJ/fc* mcb'rah, S ma'raha-t, ma'ruha-t,
pi. ma'drik, battle-field, place of
combat, arena ; combat, tumult,
turmoil ; — * .
ijijf^ mu'arwas, sitting in the
— tjiA Tna'ruMt, vines
grown on trelliswork or on
arbours.
^^;»» ma'ruddt, petition, report,
memoir,
v-*^;*- ma'ruf, known, &c. ; cele-
brated ; acknowledged to be
good, fit, decent, becoming;
good conduct ; obligingness,
kindness, favour, bounty ; obe-
dience towards Grod ; gratitude ;
active voice,
^jyw ma'ruh, rubbed, &c. ; (m.)
well mixed, stirred up.
(•j;*^ ma'rum, bound (book) ; — * .
iSf^ ma'ra, i\]»^ ma'rdt, pi. ma'dri,
uncovered parts of the body ;
spot without vegetation; — mu-
'arra, naked, bare, bald; free,
exempt ; consisting only of
radical sounds ; put in the
nominative case ; — * .
(j*») ma'az, inf. ma'z, separate
the goats from the sheep ; —
ma'iz. A, INF. ma'az, be hard ;
possess many goats ; — iv. inf.
im'dz, id.; — v. inf. tama"uz,
be contracted, wrinkled ; — x.
INF. istim'dz, bestow care and
zeal upon.
)«^ ma'z, ma'az, S , pi. ma'iz, goat ;
— j*» mu'z, pi. of j«'«\ am'az,
hard, pebbled ; — mu'izz, who
honours, glorifies, makes cele-
brated.
\^ ma'zd' , f. of -fA am'az, hard,
pebbly; — mi'za, goats (coll.).
^\)«^ mi'zdba-t, old bachelor.
J\)** mi'zdl, pi. ma'dzil, who keeps
apart ; without a lance, unarmed,
weak ; stupid.
li'j»M mi'zaba-t, maid-servant ; also
mu'azziba-t, woman.
<-*)*» mi'zaf, & mi'zafa-t, pi. ma-
'dzif, a stringed instrument ; a
kind of cymbal.
jy*^ mi'zaq, imi'zaqa-t, ^l.ma'dziq,
shovel, spade.
J^*-* ma'zal, ma'zil, pi. ma'dgil,
place of seclusion or retreat.
(«yw ma'zam, undertaking, enter-
129
1026
u***
pnse ; — mu'aznm, conjurer,
sorcerer.
J;i)*^ ma'zill, removed, deposed,
&c. ; pensioned ; ma'zul-an,
witiiout an office.
fij*^ nia'zum, (m.) invited, gnesfc ;
*
<^j*» mi'za, goats ; — ma'ziyy, that
which allusion is made to ; —
miserly, avaricious ;
miziyy,
*
((.z***) ma'as, inf. ma's, rub
vigorously ; lie with ; pierce ;
despise ; (m.) crush ; — ii. inf.
tam'is, crush entirely ; — v. inf.
tama"us, be crushed ; — vii.
INF. inmi'ds, id. ; — viii. inf.
imti'lis, rub the hind parts on
the floor.
{j"*^ ma's, rubbing, crushing (s.) ;
(m.) (_^-**J\ Jic 'ala 'l-ma's,
secretly, groping one's way in
the dark ; — ma'ass, place where
one seeks a thing ; anything
sought for.
l~** mi'sd', marriageable ; — »
mas' at, fit, worthy.
J— »* mu'sir, in a difficult position ;
(S mu'sira-t, woman in child-
birth) ; poor, needy ; — * ; — 8
ma'sara-t, ma'sura-t, difficulty,
hardship ; poverty.
;^— ** mu'asJcar, encamped ; camp,
head-quarters.
J~~** mu'assal, prepared with
honey ; — S ina'sala-t, bee-hive
with honey.
(^f~x^ ma'siln, intoxicating beve-
rage of hashish.
((_/.*») ma'as, inf. m,a's, rub
slightly.
^/*« ma'ass, request, desire, wish ;
— S ma'assa-t, rugged ground.
i_jL4.«^ mi'^ab, pi. m.a'dsib, place
abounding with grass.
jUi.*/. mi'sdr, the tenth, tithe.
s-.A«rt mu'Hh, abounding with
grass.
jXjw m.a'Sar, pi. ma'dsir, com-
panionship, association, troop ;
family, kindred ; ma'sar-a m,a'-
^ar-a, by tens ; — mu'aSSar, ten-
fold ; decagon ; — » mu'aS^ara-t,
big with young (in the tenth
month).
ij-i'*^ mu'assas, nest ; — * .
(3-i^» ma'sag, love.
iu5j.ijw ma' suqiyya-t, loveliness.
(yfl*») ma'is, INF. ma'as, limp ; be
crooked, distorted ; — v. inf.
tama"us, suffer from colic.
^La*<» mi'sdr, pi. ma'dsir, press (for
wine, &c.).
-7-"a*» mu'assib, chief of a party,
party -leader, partizan ; — * .
j/a** mi'sar, » mi'sara-t, pi. ma'dsir,
press (for wine, &c.) ; — mu'sir,
pi. ma'dsir, ma'dsir, marriage-
able (girl) ; u:A mu'sir at, rain-
clouds ; — mu'assar, asylum ; —
* ; — mu'assir, oil-presser ; — * ;
— ma'asara-t, place where any-
thing is pressed.
(«-:** mi'sam, pi. ma'dsim, wrist
or place on the upper arm where
a bracelet is put ; name by
which a goat is called to be
milked.
I»j.a«.» ma'silm, defended, &c. ; inno-
cent ; new born, child ; exempt ;
— h ma'siimiyya-t, innocence,
childhood.
4«"0** m.a'siya-t, pi. ma'dst, refrac-
toriness, rebellion ; sin.
(u^*^) ma'id, inf. ma'ad, ma'd, be
angry and grieved; be compli-
cated, difficult; — II. INF. tain'td,
anger and grieve ; — iv. inf.
iin'dd, id. ; — viii. inf. imti'dd,
get angry and grieved.
(j4*^ ma'id, angry and grieved ; —
ma'add, place where the first
bite is to be made, where any-
thing may be got at.
>jLi«/. mi'ddd, .^-*- mi'dad, pi.
ma'ddid, ring for the upper
arm ; knife to cut fascines with,
butcher's knife ; — s middda-t,
side-pocket (to be suspended
round the neck).
J^«- mu'dal, difficult, hard to
understand ; — mn.'dil, muscular,
u.
1027
!j*-
strong ; i , difficult ; — «y^ mu'-
dildt, calamities.
(tfc.) ma' at, inf. ma't, stretch,
stretch by pulling; draw (the
sword) ; lie with ; miscarry ;
pull out ; break wind ; (m.) dip
into the water ; — ma'it, a, inf.
ma'at, have lost the hair, be
bald and ugly ; — vii. inp. m-
mi'dt, fall out (hair) ; — viii.
INF. imti'dt, id. ; draw the
sword.
t*» mu't, pi. of U«\ am'at, bald,
&c. ; — ma'it, bald ; — 5 mu'ta-t,
baldness (^ y^ ahu, mu'ta-t,
wolf).
U=*^ ma'td, f. of !=*»^ aw'af (see
the previous) ; — mi'td', pi.
ma'dti, ma'dtiyy, one very libe-
ral.
jU=«/» mi'tdr, 8 , strongly perfumed.
JUa*.. mi'fdl, unadorned (woman).
s-J=«^ ma'tab, pi. ma'dtib, dan-
gerous place ; danger ; fatality ;
— mu'tib, economical, thrifty.
U~l=»* ma'tas, ma'tis, pi. mu'dtis,
nose ; — * .
(ji>!s»* ma'tab, pi. ma'dtis, time
when a camel becomes thirsty ;
— mu'attaS, kept thirsty for a
long time ; dried up ; impri-
soned ; — S m/i'tasa-t, pi. ma'dtiS,
dry ground.
«-«!=«/• m.a'taf, neck ; — mi'taf,
loose under-garment ; sword ;
bridle ; — * .
Jt«/* mu'attal, neglected, disre-
garded, abolished, antiquated,
superannuated, invalid ; inef-
fectual, vain, in vain ; escaping ;
abandoned, uninhabited, uncul-
tivated ; injured ; unoccupied ;
lent on interest ; — * .
(;>luw ma'tin, pi. ma'dtin, resting-
place for the cattle round the
water ; pearl-fishery ; — mu'attan,
foul, putrid.
^^*/» ma'tuf, bent, &c. ; joined by
J wa, and, or «-* fa, and then,
&c. ; — » ma'tufa-t, strongly-bent
bow ; — ii ma'tufiyya-t, connection
by j wa ox ^ fa.
yJoK^ mi'Hr, strongly perfumed ;
using perfumes freely.
m'zam, the greater part,
majority ; best quality or sort ;
principal, most important ; — * ;
— 8 mu'zama-t, heavy calamity.
gU«^ mi'flj, lisJi*^ mi'faja-t, stick,
cudgel, bludgeon ; fuller's
beater.
uijjijw mu'afrat, possessed by the
demon ijH!/« 'ifrit.
tr««** ma'fis, joint.
iji'ii*^ wiu'affai, dishevelled, badly
combed ; hairy and dirty.
j4*« ma'fuww, ma'fu, forgotten,
pardoned ; included in an am-
nesty.
((J*-) ma'aq, inf. ma'q, drink
greedily; get drunk; swamp,
carry away ; pass, have the
stomach deranged, suffer from
indigestion ; — ma'uq, inf. ma-
'dqa-t, be deep ; — iv. inf. im'dq,
make deep.
(3** ma'q, strong wine ; malice ;
indigestion ; pi. am'dq, vast
desert; what a stream carries
off ; also mu'q, removal, re-
moteness ; — ii ma'aqqa-t, dis-
obedience, refractoriness.
jVbjw mi'qnd, amulet worn round
the neck.
jUfc. mi'qur, making sore (saddle).
mi'qab, veil ; ear-ring ; ap-
pointed successor ; — * ; — uw\
mu'aqqibdt, the angels of day
and night relieving one an-
other.
•ia*» mM'qad, ma'qid, pi. ma'dqid,
place where a knot is made, a
business concluded, &c. ; knot,
tie ; — mu'aqqad, strongly tied,
complicated, intricate, hard to
understand ; — * ; — mu'aqqid,
who makes knots, sorcerer ; who
complicates matters ; — * .
j«*- mi'qar=^^>^*- mi'qdr ; — mu'qir,
id. ; possessing many fields ; —
(JJW
1028
J*-
6 ma^qara-t-^'-rif'^ mu'aqrib,
see below.
•^f*^ mu'aqrab, strongly bent ;
twisted, plaited ; strongly built,
vigorous ; — mu'aqrih, abounding
with scorpions.
J«** ma'qil, pi. ma'dqil, place
whicb stops or detains one ;
steep mountain ; castle, fortress,
stronghold ; refuge, asylum ;
bond, fetter; — » ma'qula-t, pi.
ma'dqil, blood-money, atonement
for murder ; — mu'qala-t, atoned
for (shed blood) ; — mi'qala-t,
(m.) h mi'qaliyya-t, hooked
stick.
^a«rf ma'qim, pi. ma'dqim, joint of
the foot ; vertebra ; knot, knob
(in a reed, &c.).
•Jj£«^ ma'qud, tied in a knot, Ac. ;
made impotent by sorcery ; firm
judgment.
J^aaw ma'qul, seized by the intel-
lect, comprehended, conceived ;
comprehensible, intelligible; rea-
sonable, wise, considerate ; com-
prehension, understanding ;
bound, held, restricted ; — ua^
ma'quldt, what is to be seized by
the intellect, opposed to uuU^-^sa^
what is perceived by the senses ;
metaphysics ; — h ma'qtiliyya-t,
reasonableness, rationality.
f>jS*^ nia'qum, barren ; withered.
(cjjjw) ma'ak, inf. ma'Jc, rub ; roll
on the ground ; defer, delay, put
off ; give the sign for combat ;
vanquish entirely ; — ma'uh, inf.
rtui'dka-t, be stupid, imbecile ; —
II. INF. tani'ik, roll on the
ground (a.) ; let roll on the
ground (a horse) ; — in. inf.
mumd'akat, beat one another,
scuffle ; — V. INF. taina"ul-, roll
on the ground (n.) ; — vii. inf.
inmi'dk, be rubbed.
<iU/« ma'k, rubbing (s.) ; — ma'ik,
stupid, imbecile ; who delays,
puts off ; also mi'akk, quarrel-
JJ^ ma'kid, pi. ma'akid, refuge,
asylum.
JSJw ma'kal, prevention, hindrance,
obstacle ; mi'kal, needle ; hooked
staff, crosier.
ya^iot.- ma'kus, pi. ma'dkis, reversed,
topsy - turvy, &c. ; contrary ;
poor ; fatal, ominous ; miserable ;
sector; (m.) unhealthy (climate).
^^ju» ma'kuf, bent, folded, &c. ;
confiscated.
^jiot»» ma'kukd', mu'kukd', care,
grief, sorrow ; evil ; noise, tur-
moil, tumult ; flying dust.
ii^jut ma'kMa-t, plenty, abun-
dance, affluence.
(Jaw) ma'al, inf. ma'l, snatch
away, rob ; hasten (n.) ; (also
IV.) urge to haste, over-hurry
(a.) ; precipitate (a.) ; walk fast ;
— IT. INF. im'dl, see i.
J»» ma'il, quick, fast, swift; —
mu'all, ill, weak.
V* mu'alla, exalted, high, sublime ;
— 8 ma'ldt, pi. ma'dli, height,
greatness, sublimity, dignity,
nobility, high virtue, great ex-
ploit, merit.
^Syw mi'ldq, pi. ma'dliq, what is
suspended ; ear-ring, pendant ;
handle, ear ; stirrup ; peg (to
hang upon) ; door-lock ; tongue
pi. heart, lungs, liver and
spleen.
v-J** niu'aUih, maker of cardboard
boxes.
i-jU*-* ma'laf, pi. ma'dlif, feeding-
place, stable, manger ; — mi'laf,
fodder-bag ; — * .
(jl** ma'laq, pi. ma'dliq, small
crocodile ; — mi'laq, small milk-
pail ; — mu'allaq, suspended, &c. ;
that on which anything is sus-
pended; attached; attachment;
lit (fusee, &c.) ; pulley of a well ;
rope of the bucket ; bucket ;
ua\ mu'allaqdt, seven old Arabic
poems supposed to be suspended
in the Kaba ; — S ma'luqa-t,
blood-money ; f> ^J zii ma'luqa-t,
J-
1029
who is everybody's hanger-on ;
— mi'laqa-t, pi. ma'dliq, spoon.
(Jl** mu'allal, well founded ; in
good circumstances ; excellent ;
mu'allil, allege pretexts or sub-
terfuges ; — * .
j»l*« ma'lam, pi. ma'dlim, sign,
token, mark, characteristic,
signal, road-signs, mile-stones,
tracks, trodden paths; desert
with road-marks ; flag, banner ;
school, seminary ; law, rule, pre-
script, dogma ; surmise ; — mu'-
lam, marked, engraved ; hemmed
(garment) ; — mu'allam, pupil,
disciple, apprentice ; S mu'al-
lama-t, trained sporting dog ; —
mii'allim, teacher, master, guar-
dian ; » mu'allima-t, school,
school-mistress ; — h mu'alla-
miyya-t, teaching (s.), instruc-
tion.
ca\.xii«^ mu'landdt, jjuI*^ mu'lan-
dad, mu'landid, expedients,
means of escape.
W^l*« ma'liijiV, (.s^^l** ma'Mja, pi.
of glc 'ilj, infidel, barbarian, &c.
jjl*» ma'Mq, suspended, &c. ; pi.
ma'dliq, grapes suspended for
drying ; — mu'luq, that to which
anything is suspended.
jyu.* ma'lul, caused, &c. ; effect ;
weak, sickly ; pacified ; watered
(wine).
(.y*.* ma'lum, known, &g. ; clear,
evident, certain ; of course, yes
(in answering) ; noteworthy,
celebrated, distinguished ; given
(mathematical quantity) ; coined ;
date, theme, problem ; active
voice ; income, salary, pension ;
uy\ ma'lumdt, known things,
knowledge, sciences, dates, state-
ments.
(jj*rt mu'alwan, provided with an
ornamental title.
^Jjut mu'li (J«^ mu'l-in), who
exalts, praises ; — mu'alla, ex-
alted, most high, praised ; — * .
*** mi'amm, comprising all, com-
prehensive, general, universal.
U*^ mu'amma=^^**^ mu'amma; —
S mi'mdt, ma'mdt, pi. ma'dmi,
place where there is nothing to
be seen ; desolate place ; path-
less desert.
jW«y» mi'mdr, (^ mi'mdriyy, pi. mt'-
mdriyya-t, architect, builder ;
supervisor of a building ; — ,_5^
mi'mdrjiyy, mason.
•U*/* mu'mad, high lofty, great ;
— mu'ammad, supported by
columns, &c. ; love-sick ; — mu-
'ammid, supporting, &c. ; bap-
tizer.
(^\xt*^ mu'middn, ^5 mu'middniyy,
baptist (St. John).
}**^ ma'mar, large well-provided
premises or building ; — * .
(g**») ma'ma', inf. i , travel in hot
weather; despatch one's work
quickly ; — S ma'ma'a-t, crackling
or crepitating of the fire ; clatter
of arms ; pi. ma'dmi', noise,
tumult, turmoil, combat, battle,
war ; pi. important matters ;
alliances ; — j^ wAx'ma'iyy, who
sides with the successful ; coin
with the impression 5* g» .
(^W«.« ma'ma'dn, great heat ; also
^^ ma'ma'dniyy, very hot.
fi»**^ mu'am'am, swollen, big, nu-
merous.
J*** ma'mal, pi. ma'dmil, work-
shop, manufactory ; — mu'mal,
used, employed ; trodden (path) ;
* .
^*** mu'ammam, turbaned, &c. ;
leader, prince ; brimful.
^^\jy»jw ma'milddniyy, baptist,
baptizer.
JkjOj*jb» ma'mudiyya-t, baptism.
jj**^ ma'mur, cultivated, &c. ;
^\ ct~>^\ al-bait al-ma'mur, the
house in heaven above the
Kaaba ; >^^^\ (• ma'mur al-ja-
wdnib, affable, easy of approach,
courteous ; — h ma'muriyya-t,
state of good cultivation, cosi-
ness, ease, prosperity.
J^*** ma'mul, done, made, &c. ;
artificial ; customary ; valid ;
t^
1030
effect, work ; make, performance,
execution.
^^«^ mu'amma, riddle, acrostic ;
enigmatical.
((j>a/») ma'an, inf. nia'n, advance
quickly and far, get the lead
(race-horse) ; (also iv.) confess ;
acknowledge a debt ; deny one's
right ; be ungrateful ; make
water to flow ; — iv. inf. iin'dn,
advance quickly and far ; (also v.)
go far in a matter, work zealously
in it, exceed ; (also v.) think
earnestly of (^ ft) ; fix the look
or thoughts intently upon ; see
I. ; — V. INF. iama"un, see iv.
ijy*^ ma'n, water ; goat's leather ;
also » ma'na-t, something, a
little ; — mu'un, pi. of yn!*«
ma'm.
SU*/* ma'ndt, see i_sJ*» ma'nan.
^jUfc* mi'ndq, pi. ma'dmq, having a
handsome neck (horse).
i£}^^*^ ma' ndwiyy^=i£)i*^ ma'na-
wiyy.
yt^*^ mu'amhar, perfumed with
ambergris ; changed, altered.
ci~s«^ mu'nat, set again (bone) ; —
mu'nit, exceedingly importunate ;
pernicious.
yiU" mu'antar, brave like 'Antar.
yx^ rmi'annaz, having a goat's-
beard ; (m.) swollen ; — * .
(JJ*^ ma'nig, high ; — mu'annaq,
long- or broad-necked ; — i
ma'naqa-t, uninhabitable, tract ;
rugged mountain-crag ; — mi'na-
qa-f, pi. ma'dntq, necklace ; —
i£j\ mu'anniqdt, far-stretching
mountains.
»£\jji» mi'nalc, large bolt ; lock.
yyj«/» ma'nihi, lunatic ; impotent
through sorcery ; — mu'amvan,
titled, with an inscription or
address.
^^y*^ ma'nawiyy, 6 , signifying,
included in the meaning, accord-
ing to the meaning (opposed to
^^ lafziyy, according to the
sound) ; intrinsic ; true, essen-
tial, real ; absolute ; mental,
spiritual, philosophical ; specu-
lative ; mystical ; equivocal,
having a double meaning.
^y*^ ma'nan, ma'na, SU** ma'ndt,
ma'niyy, man'iya-t, pi. ma'dniyy,
sense, meaning, signification ;
intrinsic nature and value ;
spirit of a thing, reality ; inten-
tion, purport ; opinion, thought,
idea ; affair, object, circum-
stance, fact, state of the case ;
subject; i>^\ fi\si'dlam al-ma'na,
spiritual world; )\ 4^**^^ ^
^_3JU*31 'ilm al-ma'na, au al-ma'd-
niyy, rhetoric ; — ma'niyy, care-
fully attending to, concerned
about (>_> hi) ; — mu'anna, tired,
exhausted ; deeply grieved,
afflicted.
•ifl*^ ma'Jiad, pi. ma'dhid, place of
appointment, rendezvous ; monu-
ment ; hall.
(jx») ma'd, INF. mu'd', mew.
}*^ ma'w, 6 , date ripe or on the
point of ripening.
a\^ mi'wdn, strong helper, always
ready to help.
S^ mu'awwaj, bent, crooked ;
false, unloyal ; made of ivory ;
— mu'wajj, crooked.
>>)** ma'ud, visited and nursed ; —
mil' lid, INF. of (•***) ; — *.
(j)\5 j^** mu'awwizatdn, the two last
suras of the Koran.
j)*^ viu'wir, base.
jy»/« mi'waz, » mi'waza-t, pi. ma'dvnz,
every-day dress ; swaddling
clothes ; failure ; — mu'wiz,
needy.
i^j*^ ma'usa-t, livelihood.
&-iij^ ma'uda-t, given in compensa-
tion, equivalent.
o^»- mic'awwaq, hindered, delayed;
confused, embarrassed ; — tnu-
'awvnq, hindering, confusing.
/}«^ mu'aukar, turbid, troubled,
with a sediment (m.).
^^ ma'waka-t, combat, battle.
Jj** mi'wal, pi. ma'dwiJ, pickaxe,
large hatchet ; — mu'awwal, con-
fidence ; — * .
1031
\Ju.
^j»* ma'una-t, ma'wana-t, pi.
ma'4n, mu'dwin, help, aid, assis-
tance, protection ; ^\ >._^U.
scihib al-ma'una-i, minister of
police.
»j«/. mu'awwah, weak ; ugly, dis-
figured ; (m.) lamed, maimed.
»>)^*» ma'wM(l=Jyt* ma'ud.
iS)*^ mi'awiyy, referring to the
intestines, intestinal ; — * .
,.3*^ ma'y, mi'an, mi' a, pi. am'd',
gut, intestines ; — mi'a, irriga-
tion canal ; — S ma'iyya-t, being
together, side by side ; juxta-
position ; company, attendance,
retinue ; partisanship, partiality ;
shrewdness.
jU«/. mi'ydr, pi. ma'dyir, proof or
trade-mark ; standard measure
or weight, &c., of due weight
and alloy ; touchstone ; shame,
disgrace.
yoU»» mi'yds, who raises diflScul-
ties.
'■. '-j*^ ma'ib, mu'ayyab, abused, re-
buked ; blameworthy ; knave ;
pi. uiA fault, vice ; — & ma'yaba-t,
object of or reason for blame ;
disgrace.
•\t«« mu'id, repeating, &c. ; able,
tried, experienced ; well-trained ;
who brings back all things,
God; — *.
^«*^ mi'yar, calamity ; — muHr, who
lends ; — 6 maHra-t, pi. ma'dyir,
shame, stain of infamy, vice.
(j~}»^ ma'i^, life ; place where one
lives ; — 8 ma'isa-t, pi. ma'dyis,
life, living, livelihood ; wants ;
means of enjoyment, &A-**J\
c£Ju-i5\ al-ma'i^a-t ad-danh, grave,
being buried.
fjitx^ma'is, ma'yas, dense grove.
^Ji»^ 7na'iq, small ; deep ; — mu'iq,
hindering, confusing.
aCsjw ma'ika-t, buttered toast (m.).
J«jw nia'il, need, distress, inf. of
( J*^) > — inu'yil, mu'il, having a
numerous family and poor, who
has a household ; mu'il, lion ;
leopard ; wolf.
t)'**^ ma'in, pi. mu'un, mu'ndn,
water flowing over a surface ;
source, spring, rill ; rhomb
(c:)*«*i^ <^-!rf^ ^abih al-ma'in, rhom-
boid) ; = y^-« ma'yun ; — mu'in,
helper ; — mu'ayyan, determined,
defined, &c. ; assigned, desig-
nated ; rhomb ; with rhombic
figures ; rue (plant).
"hy^*^ tna'yUrd, pi. of ytfi- 'air, wild
ass.
t)j«*» ma'yun, (j>*** ma'in, looked
at with the evil eye ; bewitched ;
gushing forth from a pure well.
^j«*^ mu'yi, pi. ma'dyi, ma'dyd,
weary, tired, exhausted ; — ma'-
yiyy^^jj*^ mi'awiyy.
^*^ mugd', mewing (s.).
. ^*^ magd . , migd . , mugd . , to be
looked for under (. ^ , . t;^), as —
sj^** magdb, inf. of (s-»*c) ; ab-
sence ; accusing or slandering
the absent ; concealment ; — 8
magdbba-t, final issue, result,
success.
iAjU/* migds, dispute, hostility ; inf.
of (<i»si III.) ; — niugds, purga-
tive and vomitive ; 8 , rained
upon.
j«>U/« magd sir, pi. of j^**^ mugsur.
8\>>Urf mugdddt, morning visit.
jU.* mugdzz, hydrophobic (camel).
j^*« magdr, pi. magd'ir, cave,
grotto, loop-hole ; — mugdr, id. ;
raid ; — mugdrr, pi. magdrr,
miserly, avaricious ; — s magd-
ra-t, mugdra-t, cave, grotto, loop-
hole ; cleft in the ground, pit ;
— mugdrra-t, inf. of (^ m.),
scantiness of milk, impotence.
■ijj^i* magdr id, pi. of 'J)/" mugrud.
^•^Jt^magdziliyy, maker of spindles.
ijoU*. magds, diving ; place of
diving.
yU-» magdfir,^\. oi f^^ migfar, also
magdfir, pi. of jVa** migfdr, jj*»*
mugfur, p^'^ migfir.
S^'Jt" mugdlaza-t, thickness, com-
pactness ; roughness, rudeness.
4JU« magdla-t, calumny ; treachery,
INF. of (J**).
Wm
1032
i^
y\i^ mugdmir, rushing recklessly
into combat, into danger.
(_j>U^ magdni, songs, airs ; female
singers, songstresses ; pi. of
qJ^ib*
magna.
lAsjU-* magdwis, pi. waters.
i5)^ magdwi, pi. of i\^ magwdt.
iLiU/. mugdyaba-t, absence from one
another; pretending not to see
one ; talk about the absent ; — * .
yUy» magd'ir, pi. of SjU.^ magd,ra-t ;
— 6 mugdyara-f, jealousy, emula-
tion, interchange, contradiction.
^U/» niagdyir, pi. of ;Wa» migydr.
s-**-* migabh, s magahba-t, end,
issue, result ; — * .
^-A^ inugbir, raising dust ; — mug-
barr (^ ix.), dust-laden, dirty,
dust-coloured ; — mugabbar, id. ;
offended.
!s<A* mugabbat, having deep places
(river) ; irritated.
(^t*^ magbin, pi. magdbin, groins ;
arm-pit.
it^^A* magbuta-t, ease, prosperity,
good fortune.
y^*A/» magbun, cheated ; stupid,
weak.
^^-Jw niugabba, concealed, unintel-
ligible.
. Ujw niugtd . , to be looked for
under (. y: , . «c viii.), as —
«_>\.yu mugtdb, ag. of {y-r^ viii.),
slandering.
JbA^ mugtdl, assassin.
^^Jcau mugtazi, nourished, fed.
J~-sA- mugtasal, washing - place,
laundry ; water for washing ;
# _
l^j^Jt>» mugtanam, considered as a
prize, made use of ; — mugtanim,
considering as a prize, taking
advantage of, making use of,
enjoying.
(ii»*/«) magas, u, inf. mags, sub-
merge ; dissolve in water, mace-
rate ; beat lightly ; blacken
one's character, dishonour ; =
III. ; mix ; — III. INF. migds,
mumdgasa-t, dispute, fight,
wrestle with.
mugs, combat ; vanity, folly ;
— magis, good wrestler.
yii* migsar, j^^*^ mugmr, pi. magd-
sir, juice of plants fit to be con-
sumed.
(giU) magaj, inf. magj, run, hasten.
(jum) magad, inf. magd, live in
luxury, effeminately ; grow long
and luxuriant ; inf. magd, ma-
gad, grow fat, fat ; feed luxuri-
ously and effeminately ; suck ;
suck up ; — IV. INF. imgdd,
drink much ; give suck.
■^■i^ magd, tender, delicate, luxuri-
ous, luxuriant, pulpy and juicy ;
mandrake ; a kind of cucumber;
mugidd, furious ; also Ji-i*^ mu-
gadgid, being afflicted with a
cyst ; fat.
jJA< tnagdar, magdir, traitor.
«_i.i«/» migdaf, pi. magddif, oar.
jjjiiw Tnagdilr, betrayed, &c. ; (m.)
compelled.
^^jijM magda, morning walk; — mu-
gaddi, who gives a breakfast, a
dinner.
y»JAj mugazmir, fantastical person,
&c. ; leader ; who brooks no
contradiction.
^^jjw mugzi, who gives to eat,
feeds ; nourishing, strengthen-
ing ; — mugazzi:=^^-^»^ mugaddi.
(yL*) magar, travel fast, travel
through ; — II. INF, tamgtr, mark
with red chalk ; — s magra-t,
magara-t, red earth or chalk ;
(m.) |« Wi» halt magra-t, straight
line ; — mugra-t, magara-f, dark
reddish colour.
S\;*^ migrdt, glue-pot.
wjjirf tnagrab, m,agrib, pi. magdrib,
place and time of sun-set ; west ;
North Africa, Barbary ; evening ;
du. west and east ; — mugrib,
who says or does wonderful
things, &c. ; ingenious ; |» ^i^
'anqd' m^igrib, phoenix; — *; —
ts magribii/i/, pi. magdriba-t,
western, occidental, North Afri-
can, of Barbary, Magrebian.
J^ mugarraJ, mugarrid, far dis-
1033
tant ; — mugarrid, singing, chirp-
ing; modulator.
3;*- magraz, magriz, pi. magdriz,
root, base, seat ; place where the
wards of a key are put.
(j-j*- magris, pi. magdris, place of
plantition, plantation, nursery,
seed-plot.
u*;** mugrid, who keeps to, parti-
san, partial ; intriguer.
>-*;** migraf, pi. magdrif, swift,
fleet ; — i migrafa-t, pi. magdrif,
instrument for scooping, skim-
mer, large spoon, ladle.
(«;*- magram, mugram, pi. magdrim,
debt which must needs be paid ;
— mugram, in debt, prisoner for
debt ; fine ; — * .
^;*» magruww, glued, pasted over ;
arrow; spear.
<J;y*^ mugrud, pi. magdrid, a kind
of mushroom.
j})*-^ magrur, deceived, &c. ; proud,
infatuated.
Jj^ magruz, put into, &c. ; inborn,
natural.
i^jji^ magrusa-t, confusion, hurly-
burly.
iSj^* mugra, incited, driven to ;
given to ; — mugri, inciting ; —
m,ugarra, magriyy, glued.
Sj)A^ magzara-t, place of abundance.
J\)A* migzdl, and —
Jj*- migzal, magzal, m,ugzal, pi. ma-
grlzil, spindle ; — magzal, love-
talk ; — ^£ migzaliyy, maker of
spindles.
i^yi^ m,agza, pi. magdzi, military
expedition, campaign (especially
against infidels) ; war ; scene of
war ; aim, purpose, purport ; pi.
warlike virtues and deeds.
(y«Jw) magas, inf. mags, pierce ;
feel, touch, grope ; — magis, also
pass. mtigis=:((_fi^).
(j~*" mags, magas, colic, gripes.
J—iw magsal, magsil, pi. magdsil,
washing- or bathing - place ;
washing-tub or bowl ; — migsal,
what is used for washing ; —
viagsila-t, laundry.
>•
. ^ ^ mig^am, bold ; self-willed.
JitfAju, magsus, falsified, cheated,
&c. ; deceitful, insincere.
ijr^ mug^a, mugaUa, covered,
veiled ; embroidered ; — magsiyy,
surprised, taken by surprise ; ,*
<^ magi'iyy 'alai-hi, fainting, in
a swoon,
(u**^). pass, mugis, suffer from
colic.
o°*^ 'mags, colic, gripes.
^1-a^ magdaba-t, auger, fury, rage,
u**- mv,gd-in, ^jii^ mugdi, dark ;
dropping or turning aside one's
eyes.
(U-) magat, inf. magt, stretch by
pulling ; be malleable ; make an
effort to draw the bow ; — v.
INF. tamuggut, stretch (n.) ; be
malleable ; stretch one's self
out at length ; stretch the fore-
feet, run very fast, career ; —
VII. INF. inmigdt = viii. inf.
imtigdt, be stretched, extended ;
be ductile, malleable.
1=** magt, stretching, extending.
u-2=*« migtas, pi. magdtis, bathing-
tub, bath in it ; — magtas, inf.
2 , magnetise ; — ii. inf. tamagfus,
pass, of the previous.
ij=^^ mugatta, covered, veiled.
jUa» migfdr, and —
/*^ migfar, mugfur, pi. magdfir,
7nagafir:^j^i^ migsar ; — migfar,
i migfara-t, pi. magdfir, steel
cap, helmet ; visor ; — magfara-t,
pardon, indulgence.
Jii* mugaffal, careless, neglectful,
apathetic, indolent.
j^*» magfur, pardoned ; — m/wgfur,
also ^«4»* migfir, pi. magdfir,
magafir-=-j'^^ migsar.
( J*«) magal, inf. magi, magdla-t,
accuse, slander ; — u, a, inf.
Tnagl (also vii.), have colic
from swallowing earth (horse) ;
— magil, a, inf. magal (also
IV.), give suck while big with
child ; — IV. INF. imgdl, id. ; —
VIII. INF. inmigdl, see i,
JA« magi, magal, milk of a preg-
130
>•
1034
nant woman ; — mugall, S mu-
galla-t, produce of the harvest ;
— mugill, traitor ; fruitful in
corn ; — S magla-t, colic from
swallowing earth.
tSwt^ migldt, who commits many
errors.
^3&*. migldq, pi. magdliq, lock,
bolt.
JXa» migldl, yielding abundant
crops.
s-Ji" maglab, » maglaha-t, victory,
dominion ; — s maglaba-t, place
of victory.
Uaw mugallat, full of mistakes,
abounding with errors ; — »
maglata-t, what leads into error,
wherein one easily commits an
error ; labyrinth ; confused
notions ; misleading speech,
sophism.
ti»» nmgallaz, rude, rough ; hard,
compact, firm ; rendered diffi-
cult.
J«lA» mugalgal, inserted ; involved.
•-iiJut mugallaf, in case or envelope,
&c. ; envelope ; parcel,
(jlfc* miglaq, pi. magdliq, lock,
bolt ; what yields a regular
income ; — muglaq, locked, &c. ;
obscure, difficult to understand ;
prejudiced.
,4ib. muglim, hot, rutting ; paede-
rast.
»_.yi»« maglub, overcome, &c. ; who
spends more than he receives ;
— &> magluhiyya-t, defeat, sub-
mission, servitude.
t^liU maglut, full of mistakes.
^jjIJw mugluq^= ijl^ migldq ; — * .
J^Lfc* maglul, inserted, fettered,
&c. ; put in the pillory ; very
thirsty.
^JJt'• magliyy, cooked, boiled.
,»-liU miglhn, S , hot, rutting.
I^iu» mugimm, distressing, &c. ;
covered with clouds ; i , covered
with a dense vegetation.
Jl«Aj magmad, pi. magdmid, scab-
bard ; — * .
;*** mugammar, rude, unculti-
vated, inexperienced.
yjw magmaz, object of misinter-
pretation or blame; object of
desire.
(j4*«w magmad, pi. magdmid, low
ground ; — * ; — '^\ mugam,mi-
ddt, wilfully committed sins.
(g**») magmag, inf. » , chew,
masticate (imperfectly) ; mix
up, confuse, bring on con-
fusion ; be confused in one's
speech ; bungle ; — s magmaga-t,
confusion, hurly-burly ; bad
case ; mastication ; unintelli-
gible talk.
j)**^ magmur, covered ; unknown,
obscure ; embraced.
,_5**» magmiyy, fainting, in a
swoon.
(^)A/» mugn-in, mugann-in, see ^j^**
mugni, mugannt.
(_^~J=U»« magndtis, y~sli'*^ magna-
tis, magnet, loadstone.
SU** magndt, mugndt, compensa-
tion, anything substituted for
another, sufficiency.
j»-*^ magnani, pi. magdnim, booty,
spoil.
Aif-y** magnuja-t, coquette.
^yA« inagna, pi. magdni, pleasant
habitation, dwelling, house ;
abiding (s.) ; being able to do
without (s.) ; exjjedient ; escape ;
the right man in the right
place ; — mugni (y*^ mugn-in),
enriching ; compensating for ;
rendering possible, making in-
dependent of (adj.) ; — mugannt
(t;>*^ mugann-iti), » , singer,
songster.
u'^jW'** magnitis, loadstone.
(^) magd, u, inf. magw, mew.
)*^ mugw-in, mugaww-in, see <^j*«
mugwi, mugaivwi.
j\^ migwdr, pi. magdivir, magd-
wir, who makes many raids ;
warlike ; putting the horse in
gallop.
l\jiM magwdt, pi. magdwi, tract in
which one easily goes astray ; —
1035
mugawwdt, pi. mugawwaydt, id. ;
pit-fall for game.
^jk* magusa-t, help, assistance.
J^ migwal, long sword ; a piece
of iron in a whip; (♦ «uU zdt
migwal, rery swift (horse) ;
*
(4j*^ mugwi, mugawwi (yt* mugw-
in, mugaww-iri), leading astray,
deceiving, deluding ; — * ; —
magwiyy, free.
((j*«) maga, i, inf. magy, speak
(vividly and distinctly) ; (also
V.) be soft ; — V. INF. tamaggi,
see 1.
'■. •■;■*" magib, absence, disappear-
ance, sunset ; INF. of (s->«^) ;
— magyab, inf. » , depart, absent
one's self, disappear (m.) ; —
mugib, mugyih, i mugiba-t, wo-
man whose husband is absent;
— 2 mugayyaba-t, secret, mys-
tery.
(i^je^ mugairibdn, sunset.
(j=ft«^ magis, colic, gripes.
J«** tmigil, mugyil, » mugila-t,
mugyila-t, woman who has sexual
intercourse and gives suck in
spite of pregnancy.
(^\J^ mugaildn, a thorn-tree of
the desert.
U.* mufd', slave, servant.
&b!'\Ju- mufdtaha-t, opening, over-
ture, &c. ; beginning ; sexual
intercourse ; argument.
\t^\Jot mufdjjan, walking with the
toes turned outwards (adj.) ; —
i mvfdja'a-t, mufdjdt, surprise,
sudden attack; unexpected ad-
vent (of death, &c.).
&).U/« mafdja-t, blockhead.
,^\f^ mufdji', attacking suddenly,
coming unexpectedly, surprising;
al-mufaji', lion.
jU/* mwfdd, clearly expressed, in-
telligible ; explanation, date ;
statement, contents ; — mifad,
mifdd, 6 mifada-t, pi. nmfd'id,
poker, spit.
fij\iw mafdrim, pi. astringent washes
for women.
^j^ mafara-t, place abounding
with mice.
Sj\i. mafdza-t, flight, escape ; pi.
-at, mafdwiz, place of victory,
of flight, of destruction ; water-
less desert.
(joVirf mafds, flight, escape.
SiAi^ mufdsala-t, separation, disso-
lution, &c. ; interval.
yi^ mufdd, S, wide, spacious,
extended, vast ; abundantly
shed, overflowing ; "5«» (j*^
mufdd fi-hi, already too much
spoken of, over-much discussed ;
on the same line, level with.
j,J=U». mafdtlr, pi. of jS=i^ muftir.
*lcU^ mufd'ala-t, day-wages.
J*c^ mafd'il, pi. of ^})*^ maful.
^^ mufdqaha-t, discussion on a
question of divinity or law.
g-3V4»» mafdlij, pi. of tsy^ •
u~s^^ mafdlis, pi. of (jJii^ muflis.
ilfcUrf mufdhdt, colloquy.
yfcW. mafdhir, pi. flesh of the chest.
jjVm mafdiviz, pi. of 6)^ .
iojW mvfdwasa-t, clear explana-
tion ; clearness, distinctness.
i^jVi* mafdwada-t, converse, con-
sultation ; letter to an inferior ;
consent ; partnership on equal
terms ; reciprocity ; reply, re-
partee ; requital.
jijU- mafd'id, pi. of J^ maf'ad.
C^^Uom miftdh, pi. c**'^ mafdtik, key.
uijU;^ mufattitdt, instrument for
crushing stones in the bladder.
g-XM maftah, store-room, magazine ;
treasure ; — miftah, pi. mafdtih,
key ; — mufattah, having the
eyes open, not blind ; — * ; —
ui5\ mufattihdt, purgatives.
yisxirf muftahar, excellent, mag-
niflcent ; — muftahir, boasting ;
squandering ; glorious, cele-
brated.
^^AA^ muftadi, redeemer, saviour ;
* _
jyiM muftariz, cutting oS, sepa-
rating, distinguishing, deciding,
decisive.
I,£,JU»
1036
jUut
^Juia,^ mufattis, seeking, &c. ; ex-
amining judge ; censor, syndic.
C^'^'^ mwftadih, disgraced ; clear,
evident.
(3-sA^ maftaq, opening of a shirt ;
# _
J.XM miftal, tool for twisting
ropes, Ac. ; — * ; — maftala-t,
body of a spindle.
Cf'^ maftuh, opened, &c. ; dilated ;
light colour ; marked with fa-
tha-t.
JyiM maftul, twisted, &c. ; dis-
torted; spoiled.
(jjjii/. maftun, seduced, &c. ; temp-
tation, seduction.
,_y!a» mufti (utsi* muft-in), who is
authorised to give valid legal de-
cisions orfatwas, superior judge;
l»US\ f> mufti al-andm, grea,t mufti.
*AA» mafassa-t, abundance, afflu-
ence ; ^^ jiii kasir al-mafassa-t,
very hospitable.
(gn«) mafaj, u, inf. mxifj, be
stupid.
55*- mufijj, rounded.
jjjsA^ mafjar, place where water runs
out ; — s mafjara-t, pi. mafdjir,
broad valley or river-bed.
^j^ji» mafjiyy, opened, open.
yo«s"^ mafhas, pi. mafdhis, nest of
the Qafa-bird.
j^ji^ mufahhar, praised, praise-
worthy ; - — 6 mafhara-t, maf-
hura-t, pi. mafdhir, praiseworthy
quality or deed ; honour ; pi.
celebrated persons, celebrities,
brilliant points.
jjui/» mufdir, » mafdara-t, aphro-
disiac.
gjii* mifdag, instrument for break-
ing into pieces.
f>,iiM mafdam, thickly laid (colour) ;
dyed crimson ; — mufaddam,
stopped up, corked ; muzzled.
y>^ mafarr, mafirr, flight ; — mafirr,
refuge, asylum ; — viifarr, swift
(helping to escape, horse).
j;\yM mifruh, joyful, glad.
i^\^ m,ufrus, mattress.
O'^/^ mifrds, ij>\^ mifrdd=ij>^
mifras.
tyw mufrat, neglected; — mufrit,
excessive, &c. ; transcendental.
5^/- mufarsa', with a cloven hoof.
gy^ mifra\ pi. mafdri', arbitrator,
peace-maker.
^y^ mufrag, i mufraga-t, massive
(ring) ; — mufarrig, pouring out,
&c. ; metal-foTinder ; i^f^\ *iS^
al-dla-t al-mufarriga-t, pneu-
matic machine.
jijiot mufarfir, clapping the wings ;
fickle, changeable.
tif^ mafraq, mafriq, pi. mafdriq,
place where the hair parts ;
crown of the head ; also S
mafriqa-t, crossing of roads,
cross-way ; bifurcation ; pi. di-
vergencies ; different things.
isJjM m,ifrak, pi. mxifdrik, turn-
screw, screw-driver.
)}^ mafrt'iz, separated, &c. ; ex-
communicated.
\J'jf^ mafrus, spread, &c. ; carpet.
uwUyB/. mafruddt, religious duties,
regulations of an order.
g^f^ mafru', ramified ; cut off.
tif^ mafrug, given up ; dropped ;
* _
csJjjM mafruk, rubbed, &c. ; deeply
dyed.
i£f^ m,ufarra, f. i\ja^ tnitfarrdt,
wearing a fur coat ; furred.
gjirt mafza', 6 mafza'a-t, refuge,
asylum ; — 6 mafza'a-t, reason
for fear ; scare ; — * .
mafsa, anus.
mufsid, corrupting, destroy-
ing, &c. ; criminal ; mutineer,
rioter ; police spy ; ^ mufsiddt,
disastrous things ; — i mafsada-t,
pi. m,afdsid, source of calamity,
dangerous intrigues, mutiny.
Zf.'-i-^ mafsuh, broken, split ;
chapped ; spoiled ; abolished ;
invalidated ; — *» mafsuhiyya-t,
invalidity.
i^yiA* mafsiis, emptied of air,
emptied by blowing ; empty,
void, vain, perishable.
ijljo*
1037
i^^-^ mufi-i ((j4>i* mufs-in), who
blabs out secrets.
A«A» mifsad, lancet.
J<A- mafsil, pi. mafasil, mafdsildt,
joint, articulation ; J«Va*J\ \o cZa'
al-mufdsil, rheumatics, gout ; —
misfal, tongue ; — mufassal, ar-
ticulated, &c. ; last section of
the Koran with the short suras ;
— * ; — ^ mufassala-t, turning-
joint of a lid, &c.
yiUai/* mifddd, club for breaking
clods, &c.
jLsA,. niifddl, very liberal ; highly
distinguished, eminent.
^U>"i4^ mafdaha-t, pi. mafddih, dis-
honour, shame, disgrace.
ScifCM mifdaha-t, pi. mafddih, stone
for crushing dates, &c. ; large,
holding much ; jug for new
wine.
cuUtai/* mufaddaddt, plated goods,
silver plate.
J-iM mifdal, S mifdala-t, pi. ma-
fddil, every-day dress of women ;
'# _
^«aM ■mifadda-t=fji'^'iili^ mifddd.
Jj^iU mafdul, surpassed, &c. ; con-
quered.
jta/* muftir, pi. mafdtir, who
breaks a long fast ; — mufattar,
unleavened.
(j~S=i- mufaUas, flat (nose) ; choked.
W=i* maftama-t, (m.) i*.»iai<» ma/-
famiyya-t, muzzle.
jjkL. maftur, created, <fec. ; inborn,
natural.
SUA/, maf'dt, place abounding with
snakes.
Jy»A/» ma/'MZ, done, effected, &c.; pas-
sive, grammatically governed ;
pi. J^Vft/. mafd'il, effect, result,
consequence ; — ^ mafuliyya-t,
passive state or voice ; being in
the accusative (s.).
Jifltt* mufaqqid, home-sick.
^ mufaqqar, pressed (fruit) ; —
* . — ji mafqara-t, pi. mafdqir,
poverty, need.
^jiu» mafqi', opened (tumour) ;
burst; peeled, shelled.
vdSsut mufakhak, ciJj^i* mafkuk,
loosed, freed, &c. ; weighed
(anchor) ; strained (joint).
ylu.S\ gli» mufallah al-asndn,
having the nether lip split ;
_ *
(j-li" muflis, pi. mafdlis, impover-
ished, a bankrupt, insolvent.
J«la* mufalfal, peppered, &c. ;
curly.
(jli- mujliq, who produces master-
pieces ; marvellous ; — muflaq,
dried ; — mufallaq, split, forked ;
dried (apples) ; broken (eggs) ;
— * ; — i maflaqa-t, muflaqa-t,
anything unheard of, calamity.
f^i^ mufodqih, polite, refined.
gjlA* mafluj, pi. mafdlij, lamed on
on side, paralytic ; afflicted with
palsy.
JjlL» mafluz, of the best steel.
tsiy«/» mafliik, unhappy, miserable,
poor ; having swelling breasts.
^jli* mttf-i (Ja» mufl-in), 'i mu-
fliya-t, mare with a weaned foal ;
* .
(^ mifann, (;)-si* mufannin, rich
in expedients, versed in a hun-
dred arts ; — mufn-in, see (_y>A.*
m,ufm.
(^fijot mafniln, thrown away, abject;
* _
^Jij>^ mufnl (u** mufn-in), de-
stroying ; dissipating, squan-
dering.
f>j^ majhum, understood, com-
prehended ; contents, purport,
meaning.
>A^ mifwdd-='^'^<f^ mifydd.
i\jii^ mufawwdt, f. of (j^ mv^
fawwa.
uufw mufawwat, antiquated, out
of fashion ; — mvfaivwit, who
allows or causes to enter, who
introduces.
f'^ mufauhar, spoiled.
o^ maf'wd=-'^}f^ mafud.
fJJ^Jw m,ufau^as, empty, hollow ;
spoiled (m.).
iju» mufamvah, very eloquent ;
Ju*
1038
U.
talkative ; aromatic, fragrant
(wine) ;=the following —
Jj(ji» maf'ud, wounded in the
heart, heart-sick; lifeless, dead;
bread baked in the ashes.
j_Sji^ mufawwa, f . 5\^ mufawwdt,
dyed with madder ; f . place
where madder is growing.
1^ imifi', patron, protector.
oUiw mifydd, who wishes to be
useful to everybody, busy-body.
SUi,. mafya'a-t, shady place or
building.
yOsM mafis, flight, escape ; place
of refuge.
^ytJut mufiq, recovering one's senses
or health ; excellent, marvellous;
* _
S^efc. mafyulcV, young elephants.
is.jM mafyiVa-t, shady place ;
arbour.
(13.^) maqq, v, inf. maqq, open the
female palm-blossom and fecun-
date it with the pollen ; suck
the udder ; be soft, relaxed ;
have bad juice ; — 11. inf. tamqiq,
feed the young ones (bird) ;
feed one's family but scantily ;
— V. INF. tamaqquq, drink by
sips ; — VIII. INF. imtiqilq, drink
all the milk in the udder, suck ;
— i miqa-t, love, inf. of ((3^j).
Va» maqqii', f. of ij^\ amaqq, long,
lengthy, lank.
i^\a^ miq'db, great drinker.
i^\su"nmqabala-t, being or standing
opposite, &c. ; meeting; corre-
sponding ; equivalent ; requital,
retaliation ; confrontation ; anti-
thesis ; opposition ; duplicate ;
check-account, control, control-
book, controller ; — muqdbalat-
an, in one's presence, to one's
face.
psjVa/* maqdbih, pi. of &=-^tft* mcujhn-
ha-t.
^'Uu maqdtiya-t, pi. of tSJ-^*^ inaq-
tawL
^Um maqdhiin, pi. dangerous
places, dangers ; — S muqdi^ama-t,
furious attack.
/^a^^ maqdhvm, pi. of |»Wm miq-
ham.
d«,jU* maqddisa-t, pi. of ^_^iSJ•
maqdisiyy.
(«ijUi/» maqddim, pi. front parts.
4jU<. maqdda-t, leading, guidance,
inf. of {■^f).
g^jViU maqddih, pi. of c\Aa« miq-
ddh.
^jU. maqddlr, pi. of j\.ift* miqddr,
j^am maqdur.
^oU/. maqddim, pi. of f^-ia^ muq-
dim and ^^Ji^ miqddm.
»_ii j\jU maqdzif, pi. of «j\.ia/» miq-
?af-
;^ maqdr-in, see cy^ maqdri ; —
maqdrr, pi. depths, abysses.
^jVa.* muqdrada-t, carryiag on
business with the capital of a
sleeping partner ; — * .
gj^M muqdri', adversary ; con-
queror ; prince ; leader ; — * ;
— 6 muqdra'a-t, encounter, skir-
mish, combat, battle ; casting of
lots ; winning lot ; pi. i^\ blows,
strokes.
yjUw muqdrin, uniting, associating
with, Ac. ; relating, allied ; ac-
cessory ; simultaneous, follow-
ing immediately after ; — 8
muqdrana-t, association, com-
panionship, relationship ; coin-
cidence, influence of circum-
stances, conjunction of the
stars.
^5j^ maqdri (;^ maqdr-in), pi. of
\f^ miqrd', ii\^miqrdt.
s-jj^ maqdrib, pi. of >->f^ miiqrib.
y4j,U<» maqdrul, pi. of y^^^i* miq-
rdd.
^j>\aM maqds, crossbeam in which
others are inserted ; supports of
a mast ; scissors, snufEers.
j!^\ait maqdsir, pi. of Sj-aa* maqsa-
ra-t and ijy^M maq^i'rat.
•ij.*^ maqdsid, pi. of 'ij'^^ maqsi'id.
SUUi/. muqdddt, going before a
judge (s.).
tU» miqdt, short strong rope;
swaddling-clothes ; — maqdtf,
pi. of Saiw miqal{.
\s^
1039
Ub>^
i^\&» maqdti'a-t, taxes, custom-
duties ; toll-places ; — muqd-
fa'a-t, separation, breaking off
one's intercourse, &c. ; com-
peting ; tenure for a time ; farm-
ing of taxes ; state income ;
wages by the piece ; pi. -at, pro-
vince, district.
tji^*l=U»» maqdta'ajij^tavmerot taxes,
governor.
5J=Vfl» maqdti', pi. of g^U. maqtu'.
]i>\&^
maqaz, summer sojourn.
JU- maqdl, speech, word, saying,
opinion ; — a maqdla-t, passage
of a book, book (especially the
books of Euclid).
o^^ maqdlit, pi. of miqldt.
aJUu» maqdlid, pi. of Si&» miqldd.
g«3U* maqdW, pi. of gl^A^ miqld'.
(>\S^ maqdm, place, spot ; domicile ;
staying, halting, sojourn, dwel-
ling ; station ; office, rank,
dignity ; esteem, consideration ;
court (of a sovereign) ; musical
tone, tune, song; f, ^U qd'im
maqdm, lieutenant, vice-gover-
nor ; — muqdm, stopping, making
a halt ; place and time of halt-
ing ; — s maqdma-t, sitting,
session, assembly, conversation,
address ; degree, step, rank ;
musical tone ; act, scene.
y\SM muqdmir, adversary in a game
of chance ; — & muqdmara-t,
gambling with dice, game of
chance.
g/»\&» maqdmi', pi. of ^«*» qama'a-t,
camel-fly, and of IU*m miq-
md'a-t.
^Uw maqdmiyyy local.
&i^U^ m,uqdwada-t^=^^ muqdya-
da-t.
i^\£j» muqdwa-t, watch, guard.
i.,^\a* muqdyasa-t, measuring, &c. ;
comparison, estimation by ana-
logy, parallel (s.) ; agreement.
M^a^t maqd'im, pi. of (>^ miqwam.
A*i\a>» maqdyid, pi. of •*«»• mwqay-
yad.
^J»\.tSf miqbds, pi. maqdhis, fire
taken from a larger one to kindle
another.
^«»t2« maqbaha-t, what deserves
blame, meanness.
j-t^ maqbar, burying (s.), burial ;
also S maqbara-t, maqbira-t, muq-
bara-t, miqbara-t, pi. maqdbir,
burial-place, cemetery, church-
yard, tomb ; — 45 maqbariyy, S ,
belonging to a burial-place or
tomb, sepulchral ; who lives be-
tween tombs.
(.r**** miqbas, pi. maqabis^ij^^^
miqbds.
ya»2» miqbas, barricade, hindrance,
obstacle ; rope extended in front
of the race-horses.
(ji*^ [maqbad, maqbid, miqbad, S
maqbada-t, &c., pi. maqdbid,
hand-piece, hilt, handle, occasion,
opportunity ; — muqabbad, con-
tracted, shortened ; paid.
Wa* muqabbat, trembling with
fear.
J<^ muqbal, placed in front ; —
muqbil, coming next ; fortunate,
lucky, favourable ; » muqbila-t,
next night ; — muqabhal, kissed ;
place which is kissed.
pS/* maqbuww, contracted.
Z)<&* mMqbuh, abject, vile, abomin-
able ; — i maqbuka-t, pi. muqdbih,
abomination.
jpB^ maqbilr, buried ; shrouded.
Jj.jM maqbul, accepted, &c. ; agree-
able, pleasant, pleasing, wel-
come, favourite ; orthodox ; lady-
love ; — 4 maqbuliyya-t, agree-
ableness, pleasantness ; state of
being beloved or liked, popu-
larity; consent; orthodoxy.
45«S» maqbiyy, fat ; vaulted, arched,
convex.
(u>w*) maqat, u, inf. maqt, maqd-
ta-t, hate, detest, abhor ; — iv.
INF. imqdt, cause to be hated,
inspire with hatred ; — vii. inf.
inmiqqdt, be hated.
maqt, hatred, aversion; c^
l»i\ niJcdh al-maqt, marriage with
the step-mother.
1040
. b£/» muqtd . , to be looked for
under (. y , . s* vhi.); ^^ —
jUi» muqtdd, pat. of (J^ viil.),
docile, guidable, submissive.
J^&» muqtatal, place of execution.
(«»;;»* muqtaham, place of attack,
battle-field.
jjuM muqiadar, rounded, compact.
^^.xxm muqtada, who is imitated,
followed; worthy of imitation;
model, pattern, guide, teacber,
public prayer, priest; — muqtadi
(xcn/. muqtad-in), imitating, fol-
lowing, praying after.
f^ nncqattar, fragrant, scented,
redolent ; — * ; — » muqtira-t, f .
redolent of aloes.
^■axs^ muqtasar, compendium ; — * .
'—^.ii&f -rmiqtadib, name of a metre
(mafiUdtu mustaf'ilun mustaf-
'Uun, -^1 -— ' — I
>— ' — twice repeated).
^j«iss^ muqtadO', required, &c. ; due,
need, want, necessity ; aim, end ;
— muqtadi {{j^'^'^ muqtad-in), re-
quiring, &c. ; — u^\ tnuqtadiydt,
requisites, necessaries, determin-
ing causes, necessary conse-
quences.
,_5axa» muqtafa, preferred, honoured;
metrical and rhymed ; — muqtafi
(<_aia« muqtaf-in), who imitates.
Jj&» maqtal, pi. tnaqdtil, place Of
killing, battle-field ; fatal place
in the body ; — muqaftil, muqit-
til, muqnttil, fighting, combat-
ting ; — 6 maqtala-t, place of
execution.
^_j«a^ muqtana, possession ; — * .
f_^f^ maqtawt, pi. maqtawiln, maqd-
tiwa-t, maqdtiya-t, servant, slave ;
— muqtawi, getting strong.
j_5SM maqta, servant ; inf. of
(yi) ; — maqtiyy, married with
one's step-mother ; son from
such marriage ; — muqtiyy, cu-
cumber (m.).
SU^/. maqsa'a-t, cucumber-field.
to/» maqassa-t, abundance, afflu-
ence.
Syio/» maqsu'a-t, cucumber-field.
^^^4* muqsiyy, cucumber.
I»U^ miqhdm, pi. maqdhvm, who
rushes boldly into danger.
6VaJ/» miqhdt, wooden shovel.
&«=£/• miqhafa-t, (winnowing-) fan ;
duster.
jOsH" maqhuww, ua** maqhiyy, pre-
pared with camomile.
^«w maqadd, road ; level tract ; —
miqadd, nippers of a shoe-maker
or saddler ; — 8 maqadda-t, wad.
jUw miqddh, pi. maqddih, steel for
striking fire ; gimlet, borer ;
(m.) intriguer.
^\jM miqddr, pi. maqddir, amount,
quantity, measure, extent of
space or time ; value ; conside-
ration, authority, influence,
power.
|,\Aiw miqdd.m, S miqddma-t, who
advances boldly, attacks fiercely.
j;.ia/» miqdah, s miqdaha-t, steel for
striking fire ; large spoon, ladle ;
— (m.) maqdah, inf. » , intrigue,
jiii* muqaddar, pi. -at, fate, des-
tiny ; — muqaddir, pre-ordaining,
&c. ; drawer of maps, architect ;
— 6 maqdara-t, fate, destiny ;
divine providence ; also maqdi-
ra-t, power, capacity, faculty.
(j^An/« maqdis, holy place, ^\ ci»»»
bait al-maqdis, hait al-muqaddas,
Jerusalem ; — muqaddis, conse-
crating, &c. ; priest ; Jew ; — ^S
maqdisiyy, pi. maqddisa-t, of
Jerusalem.
fiiM maqdam, arrival, coming (s.) ;
place where one comes from ; —
miiqdam, time and occasion of
advance ; boldness, spirit of
enterprise ; — muqdim, who ad-
vances boldly, commands to
attack, &c. ; leader, colonel ;
also muqdam, 6 muqdima-t, front
part of a camel's saddle, of a
ship, &c. ; pi. maqddim, inner
corner of the eye, forehead ; —
muqaddam, advanced, &c. ; van-
guard ; subject (in grammar) ;
major (proposition) ; leader ;
front part ; forehead ; inner
m*
1041
^
comer of the eye ; vestibule ;
former time ; — muqaddam-an, in
olden times, previously, before
all things ; — * ; — H muqadda-
ma-t, front part, front ; van-
guard ; preface, introduction ;
premise, major ; pi. -ctt, anything
previous, preparations, intro-
duction ; sacrifice, offering, gift ;
— muqaddima-t, preface ; begin-
ning ; vanguard ; forehead ; fore-
lock.
C^-^a* maqdilh, pierced, &c. ; (m.)
well disposed towards, prepos-
sessed for.
jj.iM maqdild, cut into strips,
shred, &c. ; well made.
^^^&» maqdur, pi. maqddir, pre-
ordained, fate ; possibility ;
jj\ '—. — ^ hasha 'l-maqdur, accord-
ing to one's power.
^AS/» maqadiyy, maqaddiyy, mead ;
— & maqadiyya-t, maqaddiyya-t,
a stuff.
j«/» maqazz, place of the occiput
where the hair is cut; instru-
ment for cutting feathers for an
arrow.
cj\J><w miqzdf, pi. maqdzif, oar.
jj&. muqazzaz, of middle height
and well-proportioned.
jj&» maqzar, shunned, object of
horror, monster.
._* JA» miqzaf, pi. maqdzif, oar.
(yi/*) maqar, tr, iNr. maqr, break the
neck with a club ; — maqir, a,
INF. maqar, be sour, bitter ; —
IV. INP. imqdr, soak in vinegar ;
turn bitter ; become tasteless,
insipid.
/^ maqr, juice of aloes; any-
thing sour or bitter ; poison ; —
maqir, bitter, sour ; — maqarr,
abode, dwelling, sojourn; firm
stand or seat ; chair ; buttocks ;
* ; — 6 maqarra-t, water-jug
or tub.
\^_fi_» maqra', place where the
prayers are read, pulpit, praying-
desk ; — miqrd', i very hospit-
able ; — miqrd', & miqrdt, pi.
maqdri, dish or cup for a guest ;
basin ; reservoir.
^^\yu miqrds, crooked knife, bill,
nippers.
^J>\jM miqrdd, pi. maqdrid, scissors.
g^yu miqrd', hammer for breaking
stones.
i^yw maqrab, 'i maqraha-t, shortest
way, short cut ; — muqrib, pi.
maqar lb, near confinement or
parturition ; — muqarrab, ad-
mitted to closest proximity ;
favourite, courtier ; archangel,
cherubim ; related ; — * ; — &
maqraha-t, maqriba-t, maqruba-t,
relationship, kinship.
tf^ muqarrah, be covered with
ulcers ; — muqarrih, drawing
blisters.
_yft» muqarrar, tax, duty ; — * .
Jsi^ miiqris, rich.
yo^ miqrad, scissors ; — muqrid,
who lends money on interest ;
usurer ; — |» (j.>^ ibn miqrad,
marten.
^Srt miqrat, scissors (m.) ; muqar-
rat, i , adorned with ear-rings ;
place where an ear-ring is put ;
# _
>T-J=yw muqartab, prevented, un-
able.
gyi^ miqra', vessel for dates ; — s
miqra'a-t, pi. maqdri', whip,
scourge ; drum-stick.
ijyu maqrif, place where the bark
is taken off to get resin or gum ;
muqrif, pi. maqdrif, born of a
free mother from a slave, of a
full-bred mare by a bad stallion ;
who accuses; causing disgust;
* _
JijM muqarfal, spiced with cloves.
(«^ miqram, pi. maqdrim, gaudily
embroidered curtain, coverlet,
carpet ; — ff^ muqram, noble
stallion exempt from work ;
noble, lordly, princely ; — * ; —
8 miqrama-t, embroidered veil;
bed-clothes; sleeping-room.
\vfj» muqarmat, shortened, short,
131
y"
1042
yia-
small ; nibbled at ; close
(writing).
i^f^ maqran, yoke ; — miqran, what
joins two things ; — mwqrin,
joining, helping, &c. ; (m.)
horned ; — * ; — uiA, i^\ uuViji.
muqarrandt as-saldt, usages in
praying.
tj^^ muqarnas, terraced, in form
of a terrace.
t^/M muqarna, horned, crested.
)f^ maqril', maqruww, read, read-
able.
)jf^ maqrur, frozen ; refreshed,
cooled, cool.
y&j;** maqriid, cut off ; borrowed ;
in debt.
^}f^ inaqru', beaten, hit, &c. ;
nobleman, prince.
>-^}f^ maqriif, suspected, blamed,
accused, &c. ; thin, slender.
^}f^ maqruniyya-t, being joined
(s.), union.
tsjjiw maqrawiyy, long-necked.
i^f^ maqra, place where water col-
lects ; — miqra, very hospitable ;
n. u. i\^ miqrdt, pi. maqdri, dish
or cup for a guest ; — muqri',
public reader or prayer.
(y«&») maqas, xr, inf. maqs, im-
merge ; fill ; break (a.) ; flow ;
recite fluently ; — maqis, a, inf.
maqas, faint, swoon, become un-
well.
EL-a.. maqsdt, what hardens the
heart.
j»-«S» maqsam, iniqsam, part, por-
tion ; — maqshn, place of divi-
sion, place where waters separate,
water-shed ; — niuqsam, oath ;
place where an oath is taken ;
pi. -dt, conjuring entreaties, con-
jurations; — muqassam, divided,
well proportioned, well made ;
* _
^j — w maqsiim, divided, &c. ; divi-
dend ; "S-lc (• maqsum 'alai-hi,
divisor.
j4ua* miq^ar, who torments, mo-
jna^^aw, pasture ; death.
yi£- maqruww, j^Aa^ maqhtr, ^^^^^^
maqsiyy, shelled, peeled, skinned,
barked ; — maqMyy, skimmed.
yaiw iniqass, pi. niaqdss, scissors,
du. miqassdn, blades of a pair of
scissors ; — • muqiss, who claims
retaliation, revenge.
Jlaa/» miqsdl, sharp, cutting.
•t— aS^ muqassah, cut in pieces, &c. ;
curly, frizzled ; embroidered
with gold or silver thread ; — 6
maqsaha-t, reed-bank.
■i-aiw maqsad, maqsid, pi. maqdsid,
intention, purpose, aim, end;
wish, desire ; destination; object
aimed at, object of a speech ;
chapter, section ; — » maqsada-t,
woman who has many suitors.
^-aw maqsar, maqsir, i maqsara-t, pi.
maqdsir, maqdsir, dusk, later part
of the evening ; — maqsir, want-
ing, falling short ; — * ; — 5
miqsara-t, fuller's beetle.
<~A-ca^ maqsaf, pi. maqilsif, country
house, summer habitation, sum-
mer-house.
J-sJM maqsal, pi. maqdsil, field with
green food for horses ; onion-
or tobacco- field ; — misqal,
sharp, cutting.
^ycM maqsild, intended, &c. ; pi.
maqdsid, intention, aim, end ;
assertion, thesis.
jycM maqstir, shortened, &c. ; very
white linen ; — S maqsura-i, pi.
maqdsir, sanctuary ; most private
room ; dressing-room of a bride ;
chaste woman (always kept at
home); edge, border; near,
close ; maqsitrat-an, in the
nearest degree of relationship.
v^^-aM maqsi'is, cut, &c. ; castrated ;
•^ C maqsus Ja-hu, who has been
retaliated upon.
i.5-»- muqsa, very far ; also maqsiyy,
with clipped ears.
wV.iiw miqddb, s— iS- miqdab, hedg-
ing-bill, lopping-knife, pruning-
shears ; — miqdab, sharp ; —
miqddb, i maqdaba-t, good clover-
fields.
(>a»
1043
J«-
(»-s«* maqdam, scanty provisions.
ij^^ maqdiyy, decided, decided
upon, executed, carried out ;
obtained ; settled, arranged.
(U.*) maqa{, u, i, inf. maqt, break
(a.) ; enrage ; throw on the
ground ; throw and catch the ball
when it rebounds ; tread the
hen; twist firmly; — n, inf.
muqiit, be emaciated ; — ii. inf.
tamqit, throw on the ground ; —
VIII. INF. imtiqdt, pull out, take
out.
Saiw maqt, harshness, violence ; —
muqt, pi. amqdt, rope, noose for
catching birds ; — muqut, pi. of
t=*^ mctqit, bridle, halter, <fec. ; —
maqatt, jjlace where the false
ribs of a horse terminate ; —
miqatt, i miqatta-t, pi. maqdft,
piece of bone on which pens are
mended or nibbed.
jUaiw miqtdr, dropping.
gUaM miqtd', cutting tool ; who
easily dissolves friendship again.
ji=a« miqtar, i miqtara-t, censer,
coal-basin ; miqtara-t, stocks (for
prisoners).
gSsa- maqta', cutting, inf. of (g!=*) ;
pi. maqdti', cut ; place of a cut,
of separation ; interruption ;
pause, csesura ; piece of linen ;
quarry, place where anything is
broken out from, where it breaks
off ; ford ; pi. public revenues ;
— miqta', cutting-tool, shears
for cloth or metal ; — muqta',
torn away from ; who is not fond
of women ; ford ; — muqatta',
cut in many pieces, &c. ; cut out,
cut up ; well-made ; short, small ;
— i muqatta' a-t, watered wine ; pi.
muqatta'dt, short poems, poetical
fragments ; short and tight-
fitting clothes; printed stuffs,
hardware.
i_iitift* miqtaf, pi. maqdtif, sifter,
bolter ; — muqattaf, sifted,
bolted ; plucked, culled ; — I
muqattafa-t, dwarf.
1^'^ miqtam, claw, crooked nail ; —
mnqattam, a mountain in Egypt.
Sjiai^ maqtana-t, cotton-plantation.
uaUtjlaM muqtauti'dt, pi. f. gallop-
ing separately.
g^La» maqtu', cut, cut off, &c. ;
captured ; decided ; fixed ; pi.
maqdti', settled matter, resolu-
tion ; precipitous, steep ; hin-
dered, oppressed (breath), lamed.
(.jiaiw maqt Urn, cut off.
(gi*) maqa', inf. maq', drink
quickly and greedily ; pass, be
reviled or made to be suspected ;
— VIII. iNP. imtiqd', pass, change
colour, grow pale.
Jjuw maq'ad, pi. maqd'id, place of
sitting, seat, chair, cushion,
mattress ; base ; buttocks ; sit-
ting-room, saloon ; abode, resi-
dence ; — mMg'ati, lamed, crippled ;
also mM2a"a5, pensioned ; veteran
(s.) ; — * ; — 8 maq'ada-t, place
of sitting, seat ; base ; buttocks.
}»S^ muqa"ar, excavated, hollow,
concave ; deep.
iSa«ft^ miq'ata-t, turban-band.
^J|<ji^ muqq'i, sitting with one's but-
tocks on the heels.
to* muqaffa, rhymed ; rhythmical.
_)\iarf miqfdr, complete desert.
ijsXia^ miqfds, knob of an iron
mace.
f^* muqiir, waste (adj.).
yia* muqaffaz, having the fore-legs
white up to the knees.
jaaj muqaffa', shrunk, wrinkled ; —
I miqfa'a-t, rod.
^Jia^ muqfa, preferred ; — muqaffa,
rhymed, rhythmical.
(3»* maqaq, length of a horse ; — »
maqaqa-t, pi. sucking kids or
lambs.
( Ja^) maqal, u, inf. maql, look at,
contemplate ; immerge entirely
(a. and n.).
Jm maql, bottom of a well ;
descending into the water ;
making water; — mwg'^, fruit of
the wild dwarf -palm, wild date ;
frankincense ; bdellium ; resin
Ji-
1044
f^f
of the mugaildn ; — muqill, poor,
needy ; — i muqla-t, the black
(also the white) of the eye ;
eye ; middle, centre ; ^\ J^^
sawdd al-muqla-t, pupil of the
eye, what is dearest and most
precious.
l^a* miqla', racket ; — « miqldt,
&ii&» miqldya-t, n. u. of ^J^a^
miqla.
uy!te* miqldt, pi. maqdlit, bearing
only once (she-camel) ; childless.
jiw tniqldd, pi. maqdlul, key, lock.
^'iAt miqld', pi. maqdli', pickaxe.
o!te* miqldq, restless person.
«.5-.liU miqlab, pi. miqdlib, spade;
lid of the touch-pan (of a gun).
^.slo^ maqlata-t, dangerous place,
danger.
JJ&» miqlad, pi. maqdlid, key ;
hooked staff, crosier; fodder-
bag ; a measure ; — muqallad,
imitated, &c. ; place of the
shoulder where a sword is sus-
pended ; — muqallid, who imi-
tates, &c. ; actor, merry-andrew ;
— uu\ muqalladdt, grand poems
handed down from century to
century.
jUm maqla', pi. maqdW, quarry ; —
muqli', i muqli'a-t, under sail ;
* _
(Jiw miqlam, camel's womb ; —
muqallam, stripped ; clipped
(/^^ r 'muqallam a:-:iifr, weak,
contemptible) ; long and pointed ;
also ii muqallama-t, unmarried,
living single (woman) ; — i miq-
lama-t, pen-case.
y«^ maqluww^^_^ii^ maqliyy.
k_>jl«^ maqlab, overturned, turned
upside down, Ac. ; anagram ;
^ji__« ^ maqliib mustawa, palin-
dromia.
iijliM maqldfa-t, basket of dates.
^J^^ miqla, n. u. SW miqldt, (m.)
&jW miqldya-t, pi. maqdli, frying
pan ; racket (in playing at balls) ;
— maqliyy, fried in a pan; —
miiqalla, id. ; — S maqliya-t,
hatred, inf. of (^^).
sUa» maqma'a-t, place not shone
upon by the sun.
y*^ inuqmir, f> muqm,i'ra-t, moon-
lit ; — muqqammar, be printed
with figures of the moon.
Wa/*mMj(x»wna*, swaddled; wrapped
up with a bandage.
g*a^ mlqma', * miqma'a-t, pi. maqd-
mi', iron rod or club to lead an
elephant ; hooked staff, crosier ;
an instrument of torture in hell.
(j-*s^ maqmaq, inf. i , be soft,
mild, light ; soften, tame ; suck
strongly ; speak from the depth
of the throat.
J*i« muqmil, mwqammal, swarming
with lice.
y-»*» maqman, ' maqmana-t, appro-
priate, fit, worthy.
^Ua^ miqammM-t, broom, brush ;
also maqamma-t, mouth of
cloven-footed animals.
)s:y*M maqmi'it, fettered hand and
foot ; swaddled up.
iftAt maqmu'a-t ^ iUw maqma'a-t.
y_>Ua» iiiiqiidb, lion's claw.
^J^\JM miqndtis = (j^jtU** mag-
ndtis, loadstone.
SUm maqndt, place always exposed
to the sun.
•j£^ miqnah, pi. maqdnib, lion's
claw ; game-bag ; troop of horse-
men (thirty to three hundred).
muqannad, ^^•^■^^ muqanda,
prepared with sugar - candy,
sugared.
^aia^ muqantar, arched, &c. ; rest-
ing on arches ; sun-dial ; per-
fect; ^ muqantardt, bridges,
arches, parallels of latitude ; —
i m^iqaiijara-t, hundredweight.
(j-^iiia^ mi(^nati$, magnet, loadstone.
5**^ maqna', pi. wia^awi', sufficient ;
affording proof, demonstrative ;
— miqiia', i miqna'a-t, pi. maqd-
ni', long fine linen head-cloth of
women; — muqauna', covered
with an iron helmet ; — * ; — s
maqna' a-t, sufficiency, content-
ment ; wealth ; — muqna'a-t,
shepherd's pipe.
(JA-
1045
uu
i^-A» mwqannan, arranged, made
law ; — muqannin, who arranges,
law-giver.
<jy** ma2MMd=Jua« muqannad.
ij>^ maqnuwa-t=.'i'^J^ maqndt.
t_g>^ maqni, acquired, possessed ; —
muqni, lance-bearer ; — muqanni,
skilled in finding water ; i/jS\ ^
muqanni al-ard, hoopoe.
i^ maqah, white mingled with blue ;
bluish grey ; — muqh, pi. and —
olfla* maqhd, f . of &aA amqah, light
blue, <fec.
jflgo* muqahqar, doomed to a miser-
able life.
jj^ maqhur, subdued, &c. ; to be
conquered ; irritated, driven to
extremities ; forced, compelled.
(^) maqd, u, inf. maqw, suck
strongly; also ^_^ maqa, i, inp.
maqy, guard, watch over ; polish
(a sword), clean (the teeth).
»iw maqw, « maqwa-t, guard.
\jtt^ =-iSf^ m.uqawwa.
J\yw miqwdl, pi. maqdwil, very
talkative, garrulous, eloquent.
'i^ maqud, muqawwad, led with
the hand ; - — miqwad, pi. maqd-
wid, leading-string ; nose-bridle
of a camel ; thread.
jjSm muqawwar, having a round
hole cut into (pumpkin) ; tarred ;
— maqwarr, having thin flanks,
(j-yw miqwas, pi. maqdwis, case for
a bow ; quiver ; rope in front of
the race-horses ; race-course ; —
muqawwar, in form of a bow ;
hit by a shot.
tjM muqiit, excessive leanness.
tj-^^ muqauqis, a pigeon-like
bird ; king.
Jjfi^ maq-M, said ; anything said,
word, speech ; also » tnaqula-t,
topic, matter, object ; mentioned
above or below ; kind, category,
attribute ; — miqwal, pi. maqdwil,
viaqdwila-t, tongue ; king, prince ;
= J^j** miqwdl ; — muqawwal,
repeatedly said.
fif^ miqwam, pi. maqd'im, plough-
tail ; — * .
(^jBM muqaunan, on whom a duty
or penance has been imposed.
J.yw maqwiid=>iyi^ maqud.
J}f^ maqwtd—J^ maqfd.
j^syw muqawwa, strengthened, &c. ;
card-board ; card-board box.
^J^ maqa, v. see (^) ; — muqayyi',
see ,_5<Jw muqayyi'.
y«Wi. miqyds, instrument for mea-
suring, measure ; scale ; hand of
a watch or clock; Kilometer;
quantity.
maqit, hated ; — muqit, power-
ful, able to ((Jic 'ala) ; who feeds
and guards ; overseer ; witness.
muqayyad, pi. maqdyid, fet-
terred, &c. ; devoted, addicted ;
restricted, grammatically deter-
mined ; the place where a fetter
is put ; verse whose rhyme
terminates in a vowelless conso-
nant.
y~s^ maqis, measured, compared ;
comparison ; — muqayyas, re-
sponding, analogous, regular ;
embroidered, adorned,
iij-.^ muqaisara-t, pi. old camels.
(jAsft^ maqid, place where eggs are
laid.
maqyaz, summer
ft ; n ^ maqiz,
abode ; — * .
J*ft« maqil, mid-day slumber, rest-
ing place (also muqayyal) ;
tomb, grave.
(♦*»* muqim, abiding, residing, &c. ;
persevering, enduring.
(;^ifi^ muqayyin, decorator ; — i mu-
qayyina-t, woman who dresses a
bride's hair and adorns her,
lady's maid.
j_5*5/« muqayyi', muqi', pi. muqi'dt,
vomitives.
(isJU) malek, u, inf. suck out;
diminish ; destroy ; drop excre-
ment ; — V. INF. tamahhuk, viii.
INF. imtihdh, suck out.
\i^ makan, maJca, hole of a fox,
&c., burrow ; — mukd', sound
produced by blowing into one's
hands ; — muMd', pi. makaki,
small singing-bird.
uu
1046
^aN.C*
(^IC mahdhin, pi. of *»ji^ maA;-
y—^\i^ maMtib, pi. of v^^
»^'^-i-^ muhdmra-t, ostentation ;
* _
S\^ maJcdd, i maJcdda-t, being on
the point of doing anything.
)\i^ makhdr, f . » , cunning im-
postor, great rogue, rascal ; —
u^\ mukdrdt, hiring out, letting
(^jV^ muki'irt (j^^ mnlidr-iii), pi.
mukdrun, akriyd', mukd^-iyya-t,
who hires out camels, horses,
mules ; camel-driver, muleteer.
^ja\^ rimkkds, exciseman, gatherer
of taxes or tithes.
j-!-^ makdsir, pi. of j)~^ mak-
false smile.
mukdfdt, re-
making up for
corresponding.
con-
SjA.\X/» miikdsara-t
smirk.
»U\X< mukdfa'a-i,
quital, reward ;
(s.), satisfaction
resemblmg (s.).
JiV^ mukdfil, neighbour ;
federate.
j_jiVi* mvkdfi («_*Vi< mukdf-m),
niukdfi', corresponding, equal ;
(• jS=» qat' mnkdfi, parabola.
,^suh\^ makdfif, pi. of ^-ifi^
makfiif.
csl^Xrt mukdk, i mukdka-t, what is
sucked at ; — ' mukdka-t, marrow ;
— makkdka-t, maid-servant
j_/^i^ makdki, pi. of ^^
also —
cd-s-i'V-X_/» makdkik, pi.
'niakkiik.
JVi^ makdl, measuring,
(J«^) ; — mukdl, fat,
suet.
&<JlJU mukdlaba-t, scuffle, brawl.
lLt\S^ mukdma-t, married woman.
yV</. makdn, pi. ainkma-t, anidkin,
place, spot ; abode, habitation,
house ; office, dignity, post ;
happening, existing (s.) ; ma-
kdn-a, instead of, in the place
of ; — ^ makdna-t, spot ; high
mukkd',
of S^
INF. of
tallow.
dignity, power, good circum-
stances ; pi. -at, post, office,
dignity ; considerateness, steadi-
ness, sedateness ; intention, pur-
pose ; — (J makdniyy, local.
^djjli* makdwiyy, pi. of i\j^^ mik-
wdt ; — makkdwiyy, of Mecca=
^_^ makkiyy.
J«»^^ makd'il, maJcdyil, pi. of JW^
mikydl.
<-:-X» mikahb, pi. mikabbdt, clew,
hank, skein ; — mukibb, hanging
over, inclined ; intent, indus-
trious ; depressing ; — S mi-
kahba-t, cover, covering, lid ;
provision-bag ; — mukabba-t, reel.
y^V*SI^ mikbds^ij''^^ mikbas.
yS^ mahbir, i makbara-t, makbura-t,
great old age.
{j—t^ mikbas, ' mihbasn-t, press,
hand-press ; — mukabbas, trained
for work ; double (flower) ; —
mukabbis, dim- sighted, purblind;
mean, vile.
jj-X* mukban, strong in the back-
bone.
y^-.i^ niakbun, having thin bones ;
short-legged and big-bellied ; —
8 makbfma-f, pi. ntakdbin, id.
(u:,X.) makat, tr, inf. makt, stay,
abide, remain.
. UX.» muktd . , to be looked for
under (• ^, . -S^ viii.), as —
JUS^ muktdl, pat. of (J«^ vill.),
measured.
'-7-='^ maktab, pi. makdtib, writing-
school, preparatory school; office,
place of business; — miikattib,
writing-master ; — * ; — S mak-
taba-t, pi. makdtib, library.
iS/^ muktari, who hires, rents;
tenant.
o~-'^ miiktasi, clad, dressed.
i_5is^ miiMafi' , muktafi (i-fa-C*
muktaf-in), content, satisfied.
J^!^ mikial, pi. makdtil, vessel
holding 16 gV- sd' ; — mnkattal,
short, thick-set ; corpulent ;
round ; heaped up, in shape of
a heap.
u-JC*
1047
/U
t>*-s^'» muktamin, concealed.
t>=^ muhtann, hidden ; hiding-
place of the game.
^y^i^ muktani, metonymic.
J«J^ muktahil, of mature age ;
grey ; blooming.
v>y^ maktilb, written; pi. ma-
kdttb, writing, letter ; sack, bag.
Sr^ ■maUil', sprained, distorted,
disfigured.
^J)X^ muktawa, cauterised.
s«£!^ mukta'ib, grieved, saddened,
disconsolate ; dark, blackish.
(»A»i..) makas, makus, inf. maks,
miks, muks, malms, mikkisa,
mikkisd', mukils, muksdn, stay,
remain, abide, sojourn, wait;
— V. INF. tamakkus, id.
<i»^ maks, miks, muks, makas,
staying, remaining, waiting ;
sojourn ; delay ; f* (Jtc 'ala
muks-in, with delays, at in-
tervals.
jUi* miksdr, great talker, very
garrulous.
<jUi« muksdn, inf. of (viX«).
ji^ muksir, rich ; also mukassir,
increasing, &c. ; mukassir, plural ;
— 5 maksara-t, anything increas-
ing.
jjA^ maksur, frequented ; pressed
by creditors.
fJiiit m,iksir:=^'^i^ miksdr.
JVfci^ mikhdl, Jjss^ mikhal, pencil
for applying coUyrium to the
eye ; — * ; — * mukhula-t, pi.
makdhil, box of coUyrium ;
arquebusc ; — ii. inf. tamakhul,
take the coUyrium-box to make
use of it.
(jiSU) makad, u, inf. makd, mukud,
stop (n.), stay, abide ; yield less
milk.
•iS^ mikd, mikadd, comb ; — mukd,
pi. of Jj^ maknd ; — mukidd,
exerting one's self, toiling.
\jJi' makdd', always yielding plenty
of milk.
y^jbJv* mxikdas, heap.
(,jX» makdam, place fit for search-
ing;— mukaddam, bitten, seized
by the teeth.
yU^C* makzabdn, i makzabdna-t,
liar.
^•i^ mukzaha-t, mukzuba-t, pi.
makdzib, lie.
^iX/. makzub, proclaimed a liar ;
<M^ (• makzub 'alai-M, at whose
coat lies have been told, falsely
accused ; also i makznba-t, lie.
(jX») makar, u, inf. makr, prac-
tice artifice, try to deceive by
stratagem ; whistle ; dye red ;
irrigate ; — makir, a, inf. makar,
be red ; — ii. inf. tamkir, buy
up corn for usurious purposes ;
— III. INF. mumdkara-t, try to
ensnare, to deceive by artifice ;
— VIII. INF. imtikdr, redden (n.),
get dyed red.
j^ makr, i , stratagem, artifice ;
deceit, fraud, falseness ; malice ;
red chalk ; n.u. i , pi. mukur, a
tree ; ^\ fc\/ firdh al-makr, its
fruit ; — makarr, place of com-
bat ; — mikarr, skilful in evo-
lutions and repeated attack
(horsemen) ; — i makra-t, a kind
of clover ; — makara-t, pi. of
^^ mdkir, cunning impostor.
I»\y^ mikrdm, ready to honour
others.
>_>jX.« rnikrab, pi. makdrib, plough ;
— mukrab, sinewy ; firm; grieved;
* _
ij"^ mukras, mukarras, string of
pearls.
^j^ mukri^, paunch-bellied ; — i
mwkarrasa-t, paunch of a camel
dressed with sausages, &c.
^^y^ mikras, leathern milk-pail.
g^ mukra', strong in the legs
(horse).
'T^j^ mukarkdb, excited, agitated,
moving about in all directions ;
confused.
(•jSU makram, i makrama-t, pi.
makdrim, noble quality or deed ;
honour, glory, nobility; gene-
rosity, liberality, bounty, kind-
ness ; good ground ; — * ; —
^
1048
J^
muJcram, homage ; — mukarram,
honoured, &c. ; venerable, holy ;
philoso-
2 muharrama-t, Mecca ;
al-hajar al-ni7tJcarram,
pher's-stone ; — * .
•-Aij^ muJcarnif, thick.
H]^ mukrah, compelled, against
one's will ; — S makraha-t, hatred,
aversion, abhorrence ; pi. ma-
htrih, what excites aversion,
adversity, evil, calamity.
Jtijj^ mahril^, paunch-bellied.
f>}^ mahrum, honoured with pre-
sents.
iJtjy-^-^ tnahruha-t, abominable
deed, sin ; harshness, violence,
cruelty.
^5J^ mukri (y^ mukr-in), who
hires out, lets ; — mukran, mukra,
hired out, let.
j^ mukizz, causing pain.
i_3j^^_>» makzuha-t, black hair
mingled with white.
(y~^) makas, i, inp. maks, de-
ceive in a bargain ; injure,
diminish (a.) ; lower the price ;
hoard up money ; gather taxes ;
oppress tyrannically ; — ii. inf.
tamkis, gather taxes, &c., be a
tax-gatherer ; — iii. inf. mihls,
■munidkasa-t, make an offer
against another, outbid ; barter,
haggle, quarrel over a bargain ;
— VI. INF. tamukus, quarrel over
a bargain.
y~^ maks, pi. niukus, taxes, duties,
tithes ; diminution, damage,
fraud in a bargain or contract ;
oppression, tyranny.
v_>L,X» mihsab, who gains, earns.
JL-<»» miksdl, very lazy, slow, great
idler.
-— — ^ maksab, maksib, place where
a gain is to be made ; also i
maksiba-t, pi. makdsib, gain.
S-es—^ miksaha-t, broom, shovel.
ySjt maksar, charcoal; — maksir,
place of a breach or rupture,
breach, rupture ; opening in a
canal to let off the water ; root,
origin ; — mukassar, broken, <fcc. ;
broken plural ; tamed, calmed
down, brought to reason ; — * .
5~X« miksa', string by which a top
is made to spin ; — mukassa',
unmarried ; leading a chaste
life.
f^>S^ maksuww, clad, dressed.
j^-<.X* maksur, broken, &c. ; frac-
tion ; bankrupt ; marked with
kasra-t.
j;UX» mikMh, g-4X» mikSah, axe,
hatchet ; edge of a sword.
^f!tS^ maksilf, disclosed, &c. ; com-
mented upon, explained, re-
vealed.
'T'*^ mak'ab, pi. makd'ib, low
shoe, a kind of slipper ; — mw-
ka"ab, cubic, &c. ; cube, die ;
imprinted with squares ; trel-
lissed in squares ; also muka'Hb,
swelling (bosom) ; — S muka'-
'aba-t, palm-basket.
JU^ mikfdl, having large but-
tocks.
SUC» makfdt, sufficiency.
^f^ mikfah, strong, firm.
ji^ mukaffar, paid with ingrati-
tude ; armed ; atoned for ; made
an infidel.
j^^ mukfahirr, dark ; gloomy,
grave; thick and black (cloud).
Jj" ^ ■» makfftl, trembling with
fright ; bailed out.
^Jt-i~^ makfiyy, sufficiently pro-
vided, sufficient ; — mukaffa,
who himself pays for his board
(workman).
(J^) makil. A, INF. mriMl, have
black mud.
J^ makil, mukul, waterless and
muddy ; — mukul, pi. of jy^
makill ; — i makla-t, mukla-t,
black mud of a well.
\-i~-» mukalla', place protected
against the wind ; anchorage,
harbour ; river-bank ; — a mak-
la'a-t, place abounding in food.
-r-i^ mukallab, fettered ; firmly
cohering ; — mukalJib, dog-
breeder ; — S maklaba-t, bawl-
ing (s.).
J^
1049
/-
u~l^ nmhallis, lime-burner, ce-
ment-maker ; — * .
•-41^ mukallaf, expensive, fine, ex-
cellent ; magnificently adorned ;
bombastic, overdone ; respon-
sible ; freckled, full of pimples.
J-^-^>-^ mukallal, crowned, &c. ;
adorned with jewellery ; em-
broidered with figures of roses
(Pers. JJ) ; bordered (especially
with flowers).
•~i^^ tnaklnh, bitten by a mad
dog, afflicted with hydrophobia.
t_ijK» malclilf, well cared for.
J^ muMi', abounding with food ;
— makliyy, suffering from the
kidneys.
iiUX» mahma'a-t, place abounding
• with mushrooms or truffles.
f;*^ muhmah, high ; proud.
•uX* inukammad, grieved, sorrow-
ful ; faded, dull (colour).
cA*S^ mahmak, inf. » , suck out
entirely ; totter in walking.
J*X- mikmal, thorough, perfect ;
# _
1**^ mukammam, muzzled.
y,4X» makman, pi. makdmin, am-
bush ; hiding-place ; — mukmin,
lying in ambush ; — S makmana-t,
hidden treasure.
iuS^ mukammah, blind from birth.
&..t < - mikamma-t, muzzle (for
asses) ; harrow.
Ja*i^ mukamhal, cooton-pod with
seed.
jj*^ makmur, covered, veiled, Ac;
pi. makmi'ird' , have a big gland
of the penis ; — S tnakmura-t,
woman who has had sexual inter-
course.
ij*^ mak'mu'a-t=i'^-*^ makma'a-t.
j;jX» makin, a, inf. makan, be full
of ova, deposit ova ; — makun,
INF. makdna-t, be influential
(with the king), powerful; be
firm, solidly established ; — ii.
INF. tamkin (also iv.), give
power, strength, capacity for
((^ min) ; let one take root in
a land and become powerful;
make firm, consolidate ; — iv.
INF. imkdn, see ii., enable
(mostly used impersonally, y^
it is possible for, &c.) ; — v. inf.
tamakkun, have authority and
iufluence ; be able to, have the
power of, take possession of ; be
firm, consolidated ; take up an
abode ; — x. inf. istimkdn, have
power of, make one's self master
of ((^ min) ; consolidate one's
self.
{^^ makn, makin, ova of locusts or
lizards ; — mukann, hidden ; con-
cealed, kept in one's mind ; — «
mikna-t, mukna-t, firmness, soli-
dity ; power, might, strength,
capacity ; possibility ; anything
possible, not exceeding one's
power ; credit ; — makina-t, pi.
makin, makindt, ovum of a lo-
cust or lizard ; place where ova
are deposited ; ^'ViC» Ja 'ala
makindti-him, in full possession
of their power.
jyX»» maknuz, hoarded up, &c. ;
'^\ mahnnzdt, hidden things,
thoughts, &c.
(^yj^ maknun, concealed, &c. ; (« j j
zii m/iknun, well guarded, pre-
cious pearl ; — s maknuna-t, well
kept at home (girl) ; well Zam-
zam.
(^5*^ makniyy, mukanna, metony-
mic ; nicknamed ; mukanna, pro-
noun.
'i^ makka-t, Mecca.
v-);a^ mukahrah, electrified.
(y^) makd, tr, inf. makw, mukd',
whistle, chirp ; inf. mukd', break
wind ; — f_^ maki, A, inf. ma-
kan, swell.
)X* makw, pi. amkd', hole of a fox,
&c. ; burrow ; — » makwa-t,
anus.
i^^ mikwdra-t, turban.
i\ji^ mikwdt, pi. makdwi, hot iron
for cauterising, cautery ; flat-
iron.
^jutH* mukauU'-an, quickly, fast.
132
^
1050
u
'^^ muJcus, staying, abiding,
sojourn ; delay.
Jj^ maJcud, pi. muled, always
abounding with milk ; — * .
jjS^ muhawwiz, girt round tlie
loins.
jjS^ mahwar (also makwarr, mih-
ivarr, inukwarr), camel-saddle;
— miJcwar, S mikwara-t, turban; —
mahur, cunning impostor ; — * ;
— muhwarr, mikwarr, inakwarr,
iS)^ makwarra, makwariyy, im-
pudent, shameless, vile ; talka-
tive, garrulous ; short, broad,
and dwarfish.
j)^ mukawwaa, long, oblong.
ui)j^ makkuk, pi. makdkik, niakdki,
drinking-cup in shape of a ship ;
a measure = li gVo sa'; shuttle.
jy^ makid, pi. mukul, well with
mud and but little water ; — * ;
— ^£ makuliyy, muddy ; miserly,
filthy.
O^^ makun, full of ova ; deposit-
ing ova ; — muhawwin, creator.
^£^ mikwa=^i\^^ inikwdt ; — mak-
wiyy, cauterised ; ironed.
^_^ makkiyy, S , of or from Mecca ;
revealed in Mecca.
JLX« mikydl, pi. makd'il, makdyil,
a measure for corn, &c.
(jVjX/* mikydn, bail, security, gua-
rantee.
•.i-^tS^ Viakis, steady, sedate, slow.
■^t^ makld, using stratagem (s.),
INF. of (Aj^) ; — ' makida-t, pi.
makdyid, artifice, stratagem,
ruse ; (m.) obstinacy.
(j~s^ mukayyis, attendant in a
bath ; — * .
cwU^^ mwlcayyifdt, intoxicating
beverages, opiates, &c.
J«S^ makil, measuring (s.), inf. of
(J*^) > '•'1^0 mikyal, 6 makUa-t,
mihyala-t, pi. makdyil = JW^
mikydl ; — * .
j^«S^ maktn, pi. mukand', perma-
nently settled and solidly estab-
lished ; in a firm position ; well
considered by the king, influen-
tial, powerful ; consolidated ;
firm, compact; master of the
house ; inhabitant ; — s makina-t,
authority with the king, influ-
ence ; sedateness ; intention.
J^-X. makyul, measured ; contents
of a measure.
(J^) mall (for malal), tr, inf. mall,
sew with large stitches ; bake
bread or roast meat in the ashes
or on coals ; make the bow or
arrow pliable at the fire ; has-
ten, walk fast ; (m.) creep, crawl ;
— for main, a, inf. malal,
malla-t, m,aldl, maldla-t, be
sulky, weary, fretting, peevish ;
suffer from fever or pain in the
back ; turn restlessly from side
to side (in bed) ; last too long
for, weary (a.), tire out; — iv.
INF. imldl, make weary, languid,
peevish ; bore ; dictate to ((_slc
'ala) ; — v. inf. tamallul, be
bored, wearied, &c. ; walk apace ;
join a religion and follow its
practices ; — vii. inf. inmildl,
be sewn with large and loose
stitches ; — VIII. inf. imtildl,
walk apace ; roast in the ashes
or upon coals ; — x. inf. istimldl,
find tiresome, wearisome, a bore.
J" mall, weary, bored, peevish, lan-
guid ; live coal ; (m.) creeping
(s.) ; • — S malla-t, languidness,
tiredness, peevishness ((• ^j zil
malla-t, languid, &c.) ; hot ashes,
live coals ; fever-perspiration ; — •
milla-t, pi. milal, religion, creed,
religious community ; people,
nation ; JW\ ^jyaz. huqnq al-milal,
international law.
(%») mala', inf. mal', maVa-t, mi-
I'a-t, fill (2 ace.) ; satisfy (the
heart) ; help, assist one (ace.)
in (ij^ 'ala) ; — J^ mail. A,
INF. mala', be full, get full ; —
y^ malu, INF. maid', maid' a-t, be
rich and powerful ; have a cold ;
— III. INF. munidla'a-t, help,
assist, aid ; — iv. inf. imld, fill ;
make very rich ; — v. inf. ta-
mallu', get or be full, be filled ;
1051
su
— VI. INF. tamdlu', assist one
another; — viii. inf. imtild',
get full ; — X. INF. istimld', ask
to fill ; try to get rich ; fill.
!^- maV, filling, being full (s.) ;
flood (opposed toebb);— mir,
pi. amid', quantity which fills up,
fulness ; — mala', pi. amid',
number of people filling a place ;
public, audience ; what fills
space, a body ; full space ; con-
sultation for mutual help ; nobi-
lity, high rank, power, noble-
men ; host of angels ; custom,
usage ; opinion, view ; wish,
desire ; — malan, mala, time, du.
malawdn, day and night ; —
maid', i mald'a-t, wealth, riches ;
— mild', pi. of (jlU mal'dn and
i^si^maW ; — muld' , surfeit ; cold,
rheum; — mulld (m.), scholar,
schoolmaster, doctor ; decoy-
bird ; — 6 maldt, pi. malan, mala,
desert; smooth stuff without a
border ; — mal'at, veil of a
coarse material ; — mal'a-t, mi-
Va-t, filling (s.) ; mil'a-t, way of
filling ; also mul'a-t, surfeit, suf-
fering from it ; — mul'a-t, cold,
rheum ; — mald'a-t, wealth,
riches ; cold, rheum ; — muld'a-t,
pi. muld', tent, veil, wrapper,
dressing-gown of one piece of
cloth ; surfeit and suffering
from it ; cold.
\X» mula'd', pi. of ^j*!^ maW.
v!^ maldb, a perfume ; saffron.
{j-^\^ muldhis, who has commerce
with, associates with ; — * ; — 2
muldbasa-t, commerce, inter-
course ; reference to, relation,
connection with.
U'^'^ malabis, pi. of {j-^y^ malbus.
\£ii%t molds, pi. maldwis, maldwisa-t,
maldwis, of high nobility.
(_3=-IiU malaji', pi. of V^ malja'.
ClU mildl/., wind driving a ship ;
veil ; protecting roof, shield ;
pi. of {J^ milh and ^^ malih ; —
muldh, mulldh, handsome, ele-
gant, good ; — malldJ}, sailor,
pilot; maker or seller of salt;
(m.) hoar-frost ; — mulldh, a
salty sea- plant; — i maldha-t,
beauty, elegance ; kindness ; —
mildha-t, navigation ; — malld'
ha-t, salt-works, saline.
■^^ muldJ^id, false, hypocritical;
intriguer ; — 8 muld ftada-t, Mae-
ness, hypocrisy ; intrigues ; — * .
y^X. maldhiz, pi. distress, difficul-
ties.
/^"i." maldhim, fleshy parts ; pi. of
<s-»-s!l^ malhama-t ; — * .
i_^^ muldhiyy, a kind of grapes
with oval berries ; a kind of
figs; — 8 malld^iyya-t, naviga-
tion.
t'^ malldh, fugitive.
j!U maldz, pi. maldwiz, refuge,
asylum ; stronghold, citadel ;
protection ; protector ; — malldz,
i^\i%' maldzdniyy, liar, false
friend ; — maldzz, pi. of i^ ma-
lazza-t ; — 5 maldza-t, pi. maldwiz,
raw Chinese silk ; trowsers ;
apron.
3^- maids, pi. maldwiz, refuge,
asylum ; — malldz, wolf ; — a ma-
ldza-t, place abounding with
almond trees ; almond grove ; —
muldzza-t, union.
(»j!i» muldzim, clinging to (adj.),
Ac. ; inseparable companion,
helper, assistant, servant ; ad-
jutant, lieutenant ; courtier ;
grammatically unchangeable ; —
8 muldzama-t, clinging to (s.),
&c. ; attachment ; dependence ;
surveillance of a debtor.
smoothness ; — malldsa-t, roller
for smoothing and levelling.
i\&%t muldMt, destructiveness,
vandalism.
(joiU milds, smooth white stone.
(^'^ muldsiq, adhering to, &c. ;
companion, comrade, neighbour ;
partisan ; — » muldsaqa-t, adhe-
sion, &c. ; contiguity, neighbour-
hood.
s^ maldzib, pi. of sj\>'^ milzdb.
yoiv» mallds, flatterer ; — i tnaldsa-t,
u
1052
U
tiU mildt, loam, mortar, cement;
side of the camel's hump ; ,« y^^
ibn mili'tt, new moon.
4_i_WSu^ muldtdfa-t, politeness,
friendliness, &c. ; jocosity, plea-
santry ; letter.
glX- mala', desert without vegeta-
tion.
s-*^!^ mald'ib, pi. of •^}*^
nial'ub.
^^X^ maid' in, pi. of oy^
mal'itn.
il'U mulUg, pi. of ^^ mdlig,
impure, abject, &c.
f^Xt maldgim, outer parts of a
camel's mouth covered with
foam.
jSk- maldq, harrow or roller for
levelling ; — malldq, flatterer.
SUS^. muldqdt, meeting, going to
meet, reception ; interview, con-
verse.
^J|%^ maldqi, pi. of ^ji^ malqa,
SUU malqdt ; — * .
j-ftilX* maldqih, pi. of *=-^aU 7nal-
quha-i.
W^ilU maldqit, pi. of ^f^ malqut.
isISk* maldk, self-possession ; also
mildh, principal part which con-
nects the whole, base, founda-
tion (Jk— jjJ^ (« mildk al-jasad,
heart) ; contract of marriage ;
— mildk, loam, mud; pi. miilk,
muluk, foot of a horse ; —
mulldk, pi. of cd!U mdlik, pos-
sessor, master, &c. ; — mal'ak,
csXt* malak, pi. mald'ik, mald'-
ika-t, angel ; envoy, messenger ;
also 6 maVaka-t, pi. mald'ik,
embassy ; missive, letter ; — »
maldka-t, possession.
J!U maldl, » maldla-t, weariness,
peevishness, sulkiness, languid-
ness, ennui, impatience, sadness ;
— middl, hot ashes, live coals;
fever-heat ; pains in the back ;
handle of a sword, bow, &c. ; —
ii maldla-t, sowing (s.) with loose
stitches.
fX* vialdm, ii maldma-t, pi. mald-
wim, mald'im, blame, rebuke.
abuse, disgrace ; — mal'atn,
blameworthy; also mil' am, who
keeps to mean people, defends
them ; — mula"am, wearing a
coat of mail ; — » mal'ama-t,
meanness.
yUSi/» mal'amdn, blameworthy.
,jX.»!i^» maldmatiyy, pi. ' , who
deserves blame, &c. ; monks or
Sufis who despise externa! de-
corum.
j-*^ maldmih, features reminding
of the father.
& — -%• muldmasa-t, touch, feeling ;
sexual intercourse.
J^!^ muldmil, swift.
y!U mal'dn, f . ' , and ts!U mal'a,
pi. mild', full ; — mil'dn, for (^
oS\ min aldn, henceforth.
ki^jSi/* maldwis, pi. of ulsX* maids
and vi^y^ m,ilwas.
jjSk^ maldwiz, pi. of Ji^ lualdz, i .
j}%' maldwiz, pi. of jl^ maldz.
il'^%' muldwata-t, sodomy.
ftyX' maldwim, pi. of ^'^ mah'i-
ma-t ; — i muldwaina-t, mutual
reproach.
&}%• m.aldwa-t, mildwa-t, muldvja-t,
long siDace of time.
lAoji^ maid wis, pi. of k±>lU maids
and ^^ milicas.
^J%^ mal'a, f. of yl^ mal'dn.
lii^* muldyasa-t, boldness like a
lion's.
i^j-^X* muldyis, lazy, delaying.
u^V» mald'ik, i mald'ika-t, pi. of
ksJlX^ mal'ak, u^U^ malak.
^lU mald'im, blameworthy actions,
reproaches ; — tnuldyim, agree-
ing, wholesome ; mild, gentle,
friendly ; pliable, docile ; soft,
tender, smooth, level; corres-
ponding; just; — i muld'ama-t,
muldyama-t, agreeing (s. ); whole-
someness ; gentleness, mildness,
friendliness, docility ; pacifica-
tion, reconciliation.
&— i_j;i_» muldyana-i, conciliation,
friendly persuasion or admoni-
tion ; softness.
u
1063
c^
h'^ muldya-t, veil of a coarse
material.
•i4« mulbad, covered with a saddle-
cloth.
ij"^ malbas, anything pleasant,
agreeable ; also milbas, pi. ma-
Idbis, clothing, costume ; — mul-
bis, complicated, obscure ; —
mulabhas, clad, &c. ; candied,
sugared ; — * .
(j-ji^ malban, » malbana-t, increas-
ing the milk (food) ; — milban,
pi. maldbin, milk-pail ; mould
or trough for bricks and tiles ;
(m.) door- or window-frame ; —
mulbin, » mulbina-t, yielding
milk ; — * ; — i milbana-t,
skimmer ; spoon.
k^*^*^ malbub, man of head and
heart, intelligent ; covered with
a breast-plate (hoi-se).
(jjj4^ malbus, pi. maldbis, clad,
dressed; worn; — uiA inalbusdt,
clothes.
y^*U malbun, brought up on
milk.
^J»1.* muldbbi, who says Tes to
everything, is easily to be got
to anything.
(ui*U) malat, i, inf. malt, move,
shake (a.).
. UU multd . , to be looked for
under (. ^ , . iJ viii.), as —
lijUJw multds, ag. of ("^^ viii.),
complicated, entangled.
gUU multd', deeply grieved.
. . .sU m-ulta . . , to be looked for
under (. . 5 viii.), as —
y~-jJw muUabis, ag. of (^.r~^^ viii.),
obscure, equivocal, doubtful ;
who has frequent intercourse
with.
jsM'^ muUabik, complicated ; much
occupied ; prepossessed.
^«ji» multabiya-t, partnership.
muUasam, kissed, place which
is kissed ; — multasim, covered
with a («^ lisdm.
gjJw multajj, deeply furrowed ; —
S multajja-t, of a deep black
(eye).
V^-sU multaja', refuge, asylum ;
protector.
AaA* multahad, refuge, asylum.
{~sU multahh, without self-control
(intoxicated person) ; confused.
•i^ multadd, flight, escape.
l«jiU multazhn, taking as a', duty
upon one's self, &c. ; under-
taker, farmer, tax-gatherer ;
resulting necessarily ; convinced,
convicted.
tjfi^ multaqa, place of meeting,
tryst ; conflux of rivers or seas
(Bosphorus).
«y^— *^ multamasdt, requests, de-
mands.
(j8^ multaM, playing, sporting,
jesting.
uwyi* maltilt, mixed ; anointed or
rubbed with ; moistened.
tf^ muUawih, appearing, shining.
jyi* maltuh, dirtied.
Lyd^ muUawit, who adopts.
f^S^" multa'im, closed (wound) ;
mended, darned, joined.
(li-L.) malas, r, inf. mals, pacify
or quiet by words, coax, cajole ;
make empty promises ; beat
lightly ; — III. INF. mumdlasa-t,
treat with dissimulation and
falsehood ; sport, play, jest
with.
ti->L» mals, malas, i mulsa-t, be-
ginning of night, twilight.
<^-J-^ mulaslas, talkative ; dirty.
(e^*) ^talaj, V, INF. malj, suck but
with the edges of the lips ; —
malij, id. ; — iv. inf. imldj, give
suck ; — VIII. INF. imtildj, suck.
^aslrf malja', malja, pi. maldji',
refuge, asylum ; safety, secu-
rity ; resting-place.
E^jjA- maljilj {i^ 'alai-hi), mO'
lested.
(d"*) inalah, A, i, inf. malh, sali
(a.) ; give salt to the cattle ; — ■
inf. milh, give suck ; — a, slan-
der the absent ; — maluh, inf.
maldha-t, be salty ; be handsome,
pretty, elegant ; — ii. inf. tam-
lih, salt strongly ; profEer beauti-
ef*
1054
j<U
ful things (poet); — rrr. inf.
niumdlaha-t, mildh, share one's
salt, eat at one's table or at the
same table with him ; behave
handsomely towards ; — iv. inf.
imldh, salt much ; turn salty ; — v.
INF. tamalluh, get salted; (m.)
threaten ; — x. inf. istimldh, find
handsome, pretty, elegant ; ad-
mire ; find salty.
^ milh, pi. milah, mildh, milha-t,
amldh, salt ; salt water ; salt
(adj.), salty ; wit, intellect ;
knowledge ; scholar ; beauty,
loveliness, grace ; oath ; JjjW^^ (•
milh al-hdrud, saltpetre ; — mu-
lihh, importunate ; — ' malha-t,
abyss of the sea ; — milha-t,
oath ; clientship, duty of protec-
tion ; — mulha-t, pi. mulah, witty
tale, choice saying, anecdote ;
elegance ; dignified gravity,
authority ; reverence, awe, fear ;
blessing, bliss, pleasure.
Usl* malhd', f. of ^\ amlah,
spotted black and white, &c. ;
leafless tree ; flesh of the back ;
best part of a camel's hump.
gVaJu* milhdh, importunate, obtru-
sive.
(jW'* malhdn, milhdn, month of
snow and hoar-frost : 2niijumd:a
or kdnfm.
g«»li* malhaj, pi. maldhij, refuge,
asylum ; pi. straits, difliculties,
distress.
AaJi^ mulhad, tomb in whose side
another is cut ; grave - niche ;
— m,ulliid, pi. maldhid, maldhi-
da-t, infidel, heretic, heathen,
theist ; impious.
(j~&U malhas, licking (s.), inf. of
((j~&!) ; — milhas, miser ; bold,
fearless.
yossX. malhas, refuge, asylum.
•-AaX* ■niilhaf, ii milliafa-t, pi. mald-
hif, wrapper, cloak, plaid ; blan-
ket.
^i&U mulhaq, added, &c. ; written
by the reader on the margin ;
pi. -dt, addition, appendix, sup-
plement, postscript ; mulhaqat,
annexed provinces, dependencies ;
sufiixes ; — * .
^aj^ mulham, half silk ; — mulhim,
weaver ; also mulahham, fleshy ;
— i malhama-t, pi. maldhim,
sanguinary combat, slaughter,
massacre ; slaughter-house.
(^aJ^ mulahhin, who sings psalms ;
leader of a choii-.
Jjj&l^ malMd='^!s)^ mulhad.
ij^ys^ malhas, licked ; emaciated ;
clean.
t^feU malhuz, looked at, &c. ; taken
in regard or consideration ; sur-
mised, supposed, considered as
probable ; — v=j\ malhuzdt,
thoughts, considerations.
ij^aJ^ malhfiq, reached, overtaken.
(.jaJu» malhilm,, joined, soldered;
warped ; killed.
0)sJ^ malhi'in, faulty (speech) ; full
of faults of speech.
^a=l-» milhiyy, seller of salt.
(^) malah, inf. malh, step apace,
travel far ; engage in futilities ;
seize with the hands or teeth ;
snatch from; — inf. inalh,mah'ih,
maldha-t, be exhausted and no
longer able to cover (stallion) ;
— maluh, be tasteless, insipid ;
— III. inf. mvmdlaha-t, play
with ; flatter ; — viii. inf. imti-
Idh, pull out ; draw the sword.
^^1^ milha, gallipot for drugs;
snuff-box.
{•^) malad, v, inf. maid, stretch,
extend (a.) ; — malid, inf. malad,
be merry and cheerful, leap with
joy ; — II. INF. tamlid, soften
(a.).
•^ maid, soft and delicate ; demon
of the desert (Jyc gfd) ; — malad,
softness, delicacy ; youtht'ulness ;
freshness of the face.
\a1^ maldd', f. of ■i^\ amlad, deli-
cate, soft, supple.
f,\A^ milddm, stone for crushing
dates.
(j\.iU maladdii, cheerfulness ; youth-
fulness; freshness of the face;
jJU
1055
UL.
— h mulddniyya-t,
(girl).
delicate
(j-
jJU
mildas, pi. malddis = (j-U.^
miltas ; — muladdas, mended,
darned ; — * .
g.\U mildag, slanderer.
^Aj» mildam^(>\'i^ milddm; (• ^
umm mildam, fever ; — * .
(.iU) malaz, i, inf. mak, tell lies,
act differently from what one
says ; pierce with the lance ; rub
on the hand ; stretch the legs to
the utmost in running ; — maliz,
A, INF. malaz, be mixed; — viii.
INF. imtildz, receive as a present.
^ malz, swiftness ; — malaz, mix-
ture of light and darkness,
evening dusk; — malazz, » ma-
lazza-t, pi. Tnaldzz, pleasure, en-
joyment ; voluptuousness.
y\JL» malzdn, ^5 malazdniyy, false
friend.
■Jj»U mulazzaz, delightful, delicious.
gjjij— • malzil', stung, bitten;
offended ; burnt.
(^) malaz, u, inf. malz, go away
with, carry off ; remain behind ;
— II. INF. tandiz, free, rescue ;
— IT. INF. imidz, carry off ; —
V. INF. tamalluz, id. ; — also vii.
INF. inmildz, free one's self,
escape ; — viii. inf. imtihlz, pull
out, snatch from.
jt* maliz, muscular ; — milazz, very
able and zealous.
^UU milzdb, pi. maldzih, great
miser.
fi\-^ milzdm-=
f,X>» milzam, i milzama-t, pi. ma-
Idzim, pincers ; book-binder's
press ; compress ; — mulzam,
compelled, forced upon, &c. ;
convicted, sentenced ; — * .
(jJirf) malas, v, inf. mals, geld a
ram by twisting off his testicles ;
drive violently ; smooth ; be
mixed with light (darknefs) ;
pacify, flatter, coax by stroking ;
(m.) touch ; — malus, inf. mald-
sa-t, muliisa-t, be smooth and
glossy, satin-like; — 11, inf.
tamlis, render smooth and glossy,
make satin - like, hot - press ;
flatter, coax, cajole ; caress ; —
V. INF. tamallus, get smooth ;
caress ; = vii. ; — vii. inmilds,
escape, free one's self, slip away
from ; — viii. inf. imtilds, pass,
be taken away ; — xi. inf. im-
lisds, be smooth ;=vii.
(j~l^ mals, mixture of light and
darkness, twilight ; (m.) also
malas, mixed, of two ingredients :
half silk, &G. ; mulatto, mongrel,
bastard; — malis, smooth, shaven,
shorn.
^~1^ malsd', f. of (j-i^\ amlas,
smooth, &c. ; sour milk mixed
with sweet ; afternoon ; month
of Safar.
t>«~l* mulassan, gifted with great
eloquence ; — * .
yj_Ju» malsun, liar ; having the
tongue cut out ; — * -
^_s~l.» malasa, smooth, bald ; swift.
(ylU) m,alas, u, inf. maid, feel,
examine with the hand ; (m.)
pluck out (feathers, hair) ; —
viii. inf. inmilds, have the
feathers, &c. plucked out.
((jfiU) malas, v, inf. mals, drop
excrement ; — inalis, a, inf.
malas, slip out of the hand ; —
IT. INF. imlds, let fall, drop ;
miscarry ; — v. inf. tamallus,
escape, save one's self ; — vii.
INF. inmilds, id.
yaU malis, slippery; — S mMisa-t,
tortoise ; — malassa-t, mulissa-t,
tract rendered unsafe by rob-
bers.
^^^^ mulsaq, glued, Ac. ; asso-
ciated ; allied ; contiguous ; —
also mulassaq, adopted ; — * .
^5»JL» malsuq=^\^^ mulsaq.
fSi») malat, u, inf. Tnalt, coat with
mud or mortar ; shave off ;
cement ; (m.) scald a bird or
animal to pluck its feathers or
hair; (m.) pluck; — ir, inf.
muhit, — also malut, be of mixed
a.
1056
^
breed, impure blood ; — malit,
A, INF. malat, multa-t, be hair-
less on the body ; have a thin
beard ; — ii. inf. tamlit, cover
with mortar, plaster ; cement a
broken vessel ; — vii. inf. inmi-
li'it, be scalded, plucked (m.).
!=1^ nmlt, coating with mortar,
plastering (a.) ; scalding, pluck-
ing (s.) ; — milt, pi. amld{,
mulut, thief ; !al=- (> milt hilt, of
mixed or obscure descent ; — '
malta-t, loam, mortar, cement ;
compound of ground bricks and
resin, mastic ; Maltha ; — mul-
ta-t, hairlessness.
W^ miltd' , S miltdt, lower mem-
brane of the skull ; brain-
wound.
(jaUaU iniltds^i^^^ miltas.
LUaU miltdt, oil-press, sesame-mill ;
handle of a hand-mill ; trowel ;
profile of a mountain, head, &c.
u-^ miltas, pi. maldtis, stone for
crushing dates ; broad hammer
for breaking stones.
,»I=L« mill tarn, cheek ; — * .
^j!=U maltiis, beaten, pushed,
touched; capricious; possessed
by a demon.
if^ nialatiya-t, Malatia ; — miilti-
ya-t, scalp-wound.
!=1^ mulizz, tUiU milqd:, very impoi'-
tunate, obtrusive; — s iiiuli:za-f,
embassy, missive.
(jt.) mala', inf. nial' (also ii.)
skin a sheej) from the neck
downwards; (m.) also ii. tear
one's clothes ; step apace ; — ii.
INF. taiiil!', see i. ; — iv. inf.
imld', step aj)ace, pass by ; — v.
INF. tamallu', get torn; — vii.
INF. iiiiinh'i', step apace.
^ mal', rent; confederation; —
miilii', pi. of j-1^ mal!\
UU mal'd', an alkaline plant with
a combustible sap.
<— J>1^ miiVah, pi. iiiald'ih, plav,
game, sport, jest ; play-ground,
scene, theatre ; ^.y>\ s-c)^.* mald'ih
nr-rUi, currents of the wind ; —
i maVaha-t, plaything, toy, doll ;
playing-costume.
!=«)»• mal'at, grass and green food,
especially round the tents.
IbA^ mil'aqa-t, pi. mald'iq, spoon ;
skimmer.
k_.^*U mal'iih, pi. mald'ih, malicious
trick, intrigue; salivating (adj.).
(j-^«U mul'awis, biting, masticating
(m.).
tj«L» mal'i'it, cursed (family).
y^«L» mal'un, pi. mald'in, cursed,
damned, excommunicated ; (m.)
colic of horses,
(j)-') milg, pi. amldg, who talks
stupidly and obscenely ; — iii.
mdlag, inf. m,umdlaga-t, talk
ribaldry to.
SUL. malgdi, fault in speaking.
iJi*^ malgafa-t, bold gang of rob-
bers.
,**1^ malijam, softening ointment.
i_3«l-* miihja, suppressed, eliminated,
passed over, abolished.
•-i^ milaff, ._iUU milfdf, bed-cloth.
yUL* malfdn, pi. maldfina-t, doctor,
physician (m.).
5^ midfaj, impoverished, bank-
rupt.
(Jol^ mvlaffaq, lie ; — * .
uuVtyiU malfi'tzdt, words, sayings.
>_i^aU malffif, enveloped, &c. (mal-
fuf-an, enclosed) ; envelope ;
what forms heads, cabbage.
^J^ malfa, place of meeting, ren-
dezvous.
((3^) malag, c, inf. malq, efface,
blot out ; wash a dress ; beat ;
lie with ; suck ; — maliq, a, inf.
iiialaq, flatter falsely; fawn;
slip from the finger ; — ii. inf.
taniUq, flatter, caress; — iv. inf.
imldij, be or grow poor; — v.
inf. iamalluq, flatter, cajole ;
get flattered, caressed ; — vii.
inf. inmildq, be soft and
smooth ; escape, free one's self ;
slip out of the fingers ; — viii.
inf. imtildq, be soft and smooth,
(jl^ malaq, flattery ; caress ; gal-
lop ; — maliq, i , flattering,
c?l^
1057
uiUu*
caressing, pleasant ; swift, fleet
— S malaqa-t, smooth stone.
LUU milqdt, pen ; tweezers ; spider
spider-web.
^^-^ malqdt, pi. maldqi, ramifica
tion at the base of the womb
— mulqdt, anything thrown away
C«l^ mulqih, pi. maldqi/),, camel
stallion ; fecundating the bloS'
soras of the palm-tree ; — mu-
laqqah, fecundated ; experienced
thrown to the ground ; — S 7nul
qaha-t, pi. maldqih, fecundated
pregnant ; — maldqih, winds
driving clouds or shaking and
fecundating palm-trees.
I=«l^ milqat, pi. maldqit, nippers,
pincers, tweezers ; fork.
i;)^ mulaqqin, who eulogises or
addresses the dead ; — * .
y>L* malquww, having a distorted
face.
ie.yiU malquha-t, pi. maldqil),
mother ; foetus ; sperm of a
stallion.
t^sU malqut, pi. maldqit, picked
up ; gleaned ; foundling ; cap-
tured (thief).
,_^^ malqa, place ; experienced
man (also malqiyy, mulqa, mu-
laqqa) ; pi. »iaZ«gi;=2UL. malqdt ;
— mulqa, place where anything
is thrown to ; place of meeting,
rendezvous ; conflux of waters ;
ramification of roads ; brought
low (by fever, &c.) ; supported ;
— mulaqqa, malqiyy, thrown at.
(cdU) malah, i, inf. malk, milk,
mulk, inalalca-t, mamlaha-t, mam-
luha-t, possess, be master of,
rule over ; be king, ruler ;
possess one's self of ; vanquish,
conquer; occupy, hold (a road,
&c.) ; — INF. malh, milk, mulk,
take a wife, marry ; — i, inf.
malk, knead the dough well ; —
II. INF. tamlik (also iv.), make
one possessor of (2 ace.) ; make
the dough to rise; — iv. inf.
imldk, see ii. ; knead the dough
well; take possession of; give
in marriage ; — v, inf. tamalluk,
make one's self master of, take
possession of ; become rampant ;
— VI. inf. tamdluk, master one's
self ; restrain one's self ; refrain
from ; — VIII. INF. imtildk, pos-
sess ; — X. INF. istimldk, possess
one's self of ; become possessor.
uilL* malk, possession ( jy\ f> malk
al-waliyy, wife) ; pi. amldk,
muluk, possessor ; king ; slavery,
bondage ; middle of the road ;
— milk, mulk, pi. amldk, posses-
sion, property ; fortune, estates ;
right of property ; dominion,
kingdom ; slavery, bondage ;
middle of the road ; — mulk,
kingdom, empire (^\ jW ddr
al-mulk, capital) ; royal dig-
nity, power, authority ; pea ;
l>i\ al-mulk, iju)£Ui\ ^ mulk al-
malakilt, the visible world, and,
by opposition, the invisible
world ; mulk and muluk, pi.
of "^'^ maldk ; muluk, posses-
sions ; — malak, possession, pro-
perty ; food and water ; founda-
tion of a thing's existence ;
effective cause ; for mal'ak, pi.
mald'ika-t, mald'ik, amldk, mes-
senger (of Grod), angel ; — malik,
pi. mulilk, possessor, king ; pi-
rate ; isJy^^ >--i=- habb al-muMk,
cherry ; — mullah, pi. of u^l^jU
malik and isUU mdlik, king ; —
6 malka-t, royal dignity ; also
mulka-t, possession, property ;
— malaka-t, possession ; acqui-
sition ; attainment, acquired
skill or quality, talent, virtue ;
habit, custom; slavery; — ma-
lika-t, mistress, princess, queen ;
sharp and quick intellect ; —
muluka-t, horse's feet.
^^1.* mulakd', pi. of <^(JU malik.
•»^L» milkad, pestle ; mallet, ham-
mer.
vsj^iU malakilt, Sj^ malkuwa-t,
dominion, kingdom, empire ;
power and majesty ; ^\ al-
malahut, f fi^ 'dlam malakilt,
133
idJw*
1068
^
the kingdom of heaven, the
invisible world.
iJ^yX. malkih', lowest price quoted
at a fall in the stocks.
^^^1^ milkiyy, 8 , royal, referring
to the state and government ;
farmer ; — mulkiyy, own, in
one's own possession; heredi-
tary ; referring to administra-
tion, administrative, civil ; —
malakiyy, royal ; orthodox ;
angelical ; customary, habitual ;
8 al-malahiyya-t, sect of the
Malekites ; — « milkiyya-t, right
of possession ; sovereignty ; pro-
perty.
Jl^ malal, languidness, weariness,
sulkiness, impatience ; — milal,
pi. of il^ niilla-t.
•xjti. milmaz, liar, false friend.
<j~»i«TOaZTOas, touch; place touched;
skin, body.
2*1^ milma', wing of a bird ; —
mulamma', shining, flashing,
&c. ; many-coloured, variegated,
piebald ; having white stripes
in black (ebony) ; mingled with
Arabic and Persian (Turkish) ;
inlaid or sprinkled with gold or
silver ; dressed up ; false, lying ;
— mulmi', big with young.
( J*i*) mahnal, inf. i , disquiet,
trouble ; hasten (n.) ; — ii. inf.
tamahniil, be restless; — i mal-
mala-t, swiftness.
j»Ul^ mulamlam, 6 , gathered in a
heap, very strong ; — » mulam-
lama-t, trunk of an elephant.
W^ mulimma-t, blow of misfor-
tune, calamity.
yj^yti-^ malmvs, touched ; depen-
dent ; smoothed ; — ^ malm iisnt,
tangible things.
J^*L» miilmiil, pencil for applying
colly rium ; writing-pencil; geni-
tal of a fox, camel, &c.
6^*l/» mahnu'a-t, receptacle ; net,
snare, noose.
UJyijJu. malanholiyd, melancholy.
(♦gl* malham, voracious ; — mulham,
inspired, revealed ; — * .
j^ malhuww, amused, diverted.
uw^aU malhut, name of the fish
which carries the world.
j_59U malha, pi. m,aldhi, place of
amusement ; music-hall, &c. ;
pleasure ; — milha, pi. maldhi,
toy ; musical instrument ; pi.
carouses, orgies, revels ; — mulhi
(<!J^ mulh-in), diverting, amu-
sing ; jester, merry-andrew.
(^) maid, u, INF. malw, step
apace, run ; — ii. inf. tamliya-t,
grant for a long time, let en-
joy (2 ace.) ; — III. INF. mumd-
Idt, help; — IV. INF. imld' , be
for a long time indulgent and
patient with (J Ii) ; be long-
suffering ; let enjoy ; dictate to
(jjj^ 'ala) ; write, compose a
book; — V. INF. tamalli, enjoy;
— X. INF. istimld', ask for pa-
tience and indulgence ; write
after dictation ; — i malwa-t,
milwa-t, muhva-t, a long time.
C^^ milwdh, owl as a decoy-bird.
a^y^ malawdn, day and night, du.
of %» mala, time.
'^1^ milwas=^^%' maids.
i^^ m.uJitha-t, salty taste; salt
fish; beauty, inf. of (jJ^).
V4=-jl^ maluhiyd, i^^ maliihiya-f,
mallow.
■i<^ niilwa: = .i*l» milmaz ; — *
milwa:a-t, refuge, asylum.
j^ mvlawwaz, filled with almonds ;
almond-shaped.
^-jl-* midi'isa-t, smoothness.
t^/* milwaz, stick; whip.
g^-i-^ miilawwa', disquieted,
troubled, grieved.
»-*^ mali'if, rained upon.
iS^ muliika-t, possession ; bondage.
(_/•!/• miilfikiyy, royal, kingly.
J^ maliU, i , tired, weary, languid,
sulky ; grieved, sad, melancholy ;
tragical.
•t-J^ i>nilaulab= ^}f*i^ mulmul.
si}^ malwilq, bent, folded ; dis-
torted.
(^^ malwa, pi. maldiri, key of a
stringed instrument ; winch ; —
J-
1059
e*-
malwiyy, twisted, plaited ; —
also mulawwa, distorted.
o^ maljyy, space of time ; length
of time ; — ^ maW, v. see
(i/.) ; — maW, full ; rich.
C«l^ malih, pi. mildh, amldh, beau-
tiful, fair, pretty, graceful,
lovely, elegant ; well done !
bravo! salt (adj.); holding salt
water ; ^\ ji\ abil al-malih, lark.
f^ malih, insipid, dull, flat,
weak.
s«^ maliz, refuge, asylum.
i-~-jl/. mulaiscV, sour milk mixed
with sweet ; mid-day ; month of
Safar.
^t^ maW, pi. mulu', vast and bare
tract, desert.
iji^ maliq, miscarriage ; also s
maliqa-t, provided with cotton
(ink-flask).
uiM^ malih, pi. mulakd', mullah,
king ; J*^\ ,* malih an-nahl,
queen-bee.
J«l« main, baked or cooked in the
ashes ; — mulayyal, long and
dark ; — » malila-t, fever- heat.
(»el^ malim, blamed, rebuked ; —
mulim, who blames, rebukes,
fault-finder ; blame-worthy ;
evil.
iJ-i^ malyana-t, soft substratum ;
(• ^ j zii malyana-t, mild, gentle,
captivating.
&^ malih, good, handsome.
t)j«l^ malyun, milytln, pi. -at, mald-
yin, maldwin, million (m.).
,_5*L» mall' , pi. mild', amliyd', mu-
la'd', full, rich.
f^ abbreviation for g^^*« mammV,
forbidden, or for ,»1— « musal-
lam, granted ; — mima = U/«
mimmd, for ^ (^ minmd, from
what ? for what reason ?
«uV*^ mamdt, time or place of
death ; death ; — mumdt, mor-
tal ; antiquated, obsolete ; wor-
ried to death.
JjU« mumdsil, comparable, simi-
lar, equal, identical ; imitating,
following an example ; — S mu-
mdsala-t, comparison ; simi-
larity ; equality ; allusion.
Sjij-w. mumdjara-t, usury.
4£\e.U./. mumdhih, quarrelsome; —
S mumdhaha-t, quarrelsomeness,
quarrel.
Sj\*/. mumddda-t, extension ; de-
lay ; — * .^
j3 JU-* mumdziq, false friend ; — 8
muvidzaqa-t, insincerity.
jW» m,umdr-in, j^jU/* mumdri, who
doubts, contradicts, disputes.
"S^jUrf mumdzaja-t, mixture.
(j-U.^ mim'as, swift ; slanderer ; —
mumdss, touching, in contact
with, bordering upon ; f ^ haft
mumdss, tangent ; — ii mumdesa-t,
touch, contiguity.
J\aU.« mumds'dt, swimming with
the stream.
JtU^ mumdtil, who delays the ful-
filment of a duty, puts ofE a
creditor ; — » mumd{ala-t, put-
ting off, delaying (s.).
JU** mamdl, inclination, inf. of
(J*^) > — mumdl, inclined.
cs\«!U^ mamdlih, pi. of ui)jl*<» mam-
luh.
. buj* mumtd . , to be looked for
under (. y» , . -.* viii.) as —
jU*.- mumtdz, ag. or pat. of (y*^
VIII.) ; distinguished, selected,
excellent ; privileged.
. . ;u./» mumta . . , to be looked for
under (. . '• viii.), as —
Jix*rf mumiasil, ag. of (J*^ '^m-))
standing upright (ready for ser-
vice), &c. ; observing customs,
laws, &c. ; imitating.
g^;:*.* mumiaeij, mixed ; agreeing
with one's constitution, constitu-
tional, compatible.
(_^i«./. mimta^, thief, robber.
^J■:~^ mumtaW, filled, full.
^j~xa^ mumtani', hindered, &c. ;
forbidden; impossible, inacces-
sible ; who refuses ; who re-
frains ; — uw^ mumtani'dt, im-
possibilities.
JV*** mimhdl, sterile.
iW^*" mimhdt, duster.
fc*^
1060
t^
(Ji^as*^ mumhas, burnt ; — mumhis,
burning; — 8 mumhisa-t, dry
year.
\j'>)i&*^ mamhus, effaced, erased.
o«!*^ mamhiyy, blotted out,
effaced.
(^ mumihh, lasting long, trouble-
some ; ricb in marrow ; i fat.
(jias*» mimhad, mimhada-t, skin
bag for"making butter.
•U-* mttmicZt^, stretching, extending ;
helper, assistant, aid.
^A*M mumaddad, long, lengthy,
extended, high ; tightened with
ropes (tent).
jA«^ mumaddar, plastered, covered
with loam ; — » mimdara-t, mam-
dara-t, clay-pit; — mumaddar a-t,
pi. fat camels.
jjj*^ mamdild, stretched, length-
ened, &c. ; marked with mad-
da-t.
jiX*^ mumzaqirr, curdled.
}*" mamarr, passage, pass, ford ;
canal ; exit, departure ; lapse of
time ; time passed, interval ;
u-
U\
C mamarr an - nas,
the
passing away of men, death.
cV*^ mimrdh, mettled, fiery.
u=\;*^ mimrdd, always sickly.
>^/*^ mimras, pi. mamdris, patient,
mild (towards enemies) ; — mu-
inarras, ground into powder.
C}*^ mimrah^=C^j*^ mimrdh.
u*/*^ mumrid, waiter on a sick
person.
tf*^ mumarrag, soiled ; — 6 mim-
raga-t, coecum.
siy*^ mamraq, window.
/•/♦^ mumarmar, embittered,
bitter.
'^j}*^ mamrus, pounded, made into
powder.
)j7*-* mamriir, bilious.
J^ij*^ mamrud = (j*\/»^ mimrdd ;
ill, sick,
tj;*" mamriit, made hairless ; bit-
ten, bitten at ; torn.
t})*^ mamriig, anointed with oil ;
soiled.
ij}*^ mumri', digestible, whole-
some.
tiy*^ mumazzaq, torn ; tearing (s.).
J-—*-* mimsah, liar ; — s mimsaha-t,
instrument with which a weaver
sprinkles the woof; napkin,
towel.
<^\-~»^ mamsaJc, handle, point of
attack, weak point laid open ; —
mumsik, who seizes and holds,
&c. ; saving, miserly ; — mumas-
sah, perfumed with musk.
Zy*^ mamsuh, wiped, &c. ; po-
lished, smooth.
(_y-.«-- mumsa, growing evening;
INF. of (j — * IV.) ; monk's cell ;
— mumasst, who bids a good
evening.
SU.*/. mamsdt, road, high-road,
causeway.
^aJs^^jm mims'at, comb ; — * .
^3yi>♦^ mams'iiq, i slender ; having
thin soft flesh ; made leafless.
^fJ:~^^ mams ill, having thin hips.
,_yi-*« mamsa, walking ; pi. mamdsi,
walk, pavement, corridor, gal-
lery ; also ma msi, privy ; —
mumsi, who executes or observes
(the law) ; — * ; — mumassi, who
sets a-going, orders to march ;
who has oxen at the plough.
{,fi*^ mimass, sucking-pipe, siphon.
X"*^ mumassar, gay-coloured ; — * -
J-** mimsal, dyer's press or sieve.
jjo^*^ mamsus, sucked up, &c. ;
emaciated, thin.
(ji*^ mumidd, biting, pungent.
i*-i*^ mamdaga-t, mastication ;
joint of the jaws.
^-5*^ mamduww, well managed.
^_s-i*^ mumdi (y*** mumd-in) who
signs, the undersigned ; —
mumda, signed, sealed ; authen-
tic, authenticated.
;W'» mamtar, mimtar, » mamtara-t,
mimtara-t, pi. mamdtir, rain-
cloak ; — mv.mtir, rainy.
Jj*** mam'iid, suffering from the
stomach ; — * .
^i*M mumagmig, who slurs over
the words, pronounces badly.
<xX«^
1061
tr
J^*^ mimical, pond or well with
but little water ; — S mamkula-t,
exhausted.
(:)^*^ mumkan, mumakkan, conso-
lidated, fixed, fortified ; — mmn-
kin, possible ; — uu\ al-mumki-
ndt, the possible (created)
things.
iJji*- mamktda-t, exhausted (well).
J^ mumall, trodden (path) ; — * .
^\*^ mimldq, very poor.
e^ mumallah, salted ; — S mavi-
laJia-t, salt-works, salt-mine,
saline; — mimlaha-t, pi. mamd-
lih, salt-cellar.
<!^~-U-» mimlasa-t, pi. mamdlis, har-
row or roller for levelling.
(jU.* mimlaq, trowel ; — mumliq,
poor ; — * .
isil*^ mumallak, placed in posses-
sion, &c. ; king ; — * ; — I mam-
laka-t, mamluka-t, pi. mamdlik,
kingdom, empire, state ; land,
province ; landed property ;
royalty, power ; place of govern-
ment ; — mamluka-t, mamlaka-t,
mamlika-t, possession, inf. of
(t£\U) ; ^ A*c 'abd-un mamlukat-
un, &c., bought slave, opposed
to (j)J -V 'ahd-u qinn-in, slave
born in the house.
yU^ mumliV, mamlwww, filled, full.
«ijW.y*j mamlilhdt, salt pickles.
yajli.^ mamlus, castrated ; — * .
Syu.- mamluk, possessed, &c. ; well
kneaded ; pi. mamdlik, slave
(bought or captive), Mameluke ;
servant ; (m.) apron ; — i mam,-
Mka-t, dominion, empire ; — 4j
mamlukiyya-t, slavery.
jyu^ mamlul, baked in the ashes ;
tiresome, a bore.
^J'*^ mumla, dictated ; ortho-
graphically correct.
y«»»» mimman^={:y (^y min man, by
or from whom ; — y^ al-mumin-
ndn, du. day and night.
8U«.<» mamna'a-t, mamndt, black
earth.
y*/» mamnuww=- ,_^-*^ mamniyy.
gyi** mamnu', hindered, prevented,
&c. ; without nunation or inflec-
tion ; — ua^ mamnu'dt, forbidden
things.
t).^^*^ mamnnn, obliged, owing
thanks ; diminished, broken off
(l* 7*^ S'*^** mamnun, eternal) ;
content, satisfied ; — h mamml-
niyya-t, obligation.
(.5^ mamniyy, put to the test,
ti'ied, visited ; wishing for (v
hi).
ji*^ mumhir, having a foal ; — * .
^a*/» mamhuww, watery.
jji*^ mamhilr, sealed; — S mamhu-
ra-t, provided with a dowry,
bought by a dowry.
3y».» mamuld, plover.
(>)-*—" mamum, suffering from
pleurisy ; afflicted with small-
pox.
O}*^ mamim, mumawwan, kept,
fed ; provisioned.
»j*/» mitmawwah, gilt, glazed ;
counterfeited.
ui~4*^ mum It, i , fatal, deadly
(sin).
^}t*^ mamil, inclination ; — * .
A**-^ mumya-t, mummy.
^£*/» niam'iyy, made one hundred.
(i^) mann, v, inf. mann, tire out,
jade ; cut off, tear off ; diminish ;
— INF. mann, minnina, be bene-
volent, merciful, gracious to ((Jic
'ala) ; — inf. minna-t (also ii. and
VIII.), reproach one for benefits
received; — ii. inf. tamnin, see
I. ; — III. INF. nmmdnna-t, help
one to carry out a thing by re-
peated assistance ; — iv. inf.
imndn, weaken ; — viii. inf. im-
tindn, see i. ; upbraid ; show
favour to, bestow benefits on
((_slc 'ala).
y-* man, he who, she who, those
who ; man (m. also min), some-
times declined: du. mandn, f.
manatdn, pi. manun, f. 6 mana-t,
pi. mandt, who ? — min, from,
among, from among, by reason
of, with regard to, by, through,
since, on (<^y j^ min yaumi-Mf
u^
1062
on the same day) ; at ("^ij (^
min waqti-M, at the same time,
at once) ; of {j>f^ i^ min harir-
in, of silk) ; than ; — mann, gift,
present, bounty, benefit ; manna,
honey-dew ; very fine dust ; pi.
amndn, weight of two pounds
((jM=j rutldti) ; a measure ; pair
of scales ; weakness ; reproach ;
minn, benevolence, favour,
mercy ; — s minna-t, pi. minan,
favour ; benefit, bounty, kind-
ness ; obligation ; thanks, praise ;
reproach for benefits received ;
— munna-t, power, might ; weak-
ness.
(U/») mana', v, inf. man', soak a
skin to be tanned.
U/» manan, mana, death ; du. mana-
wiin, manaydn, pi. amnd', amn-in,
amni, maniyy, muniyy, weight of
two pounds ; a measure ; pair
of scales ; divine decree, fate,
destiny ; intention ; opposite
and corresponding ; — i mandt,
weight of two pounds ; an idol
of Mecca.
v"^ mandh, substitution, vicariate,
representation ; post or office
supplied.
%s:\j^ mandt, pi. f. of i^ man.
IXcfXiM mundjdt, familiar conversa-
tion, conference ; prayer.
•W^ mandjiz, moles (serves as pi.
to i^julz, -^juld).
,_j=.U-» mandji, pi. of U»J.* manjd.
s->«-^ mandjib, pi. of v »W^ mm-
jdh.
g^U* mandjih, pi. c^=^^ munjih.
fjM^lij' mandjin, pi. of ^^■'js-i^ mcwt-
janun.
cVX* mancih, mourning for a hus-
band; i mandha-t, house of
mourning ; mourning assembly ;
— manndh, who gives, bestows,
makes a present.
(j~=^U- mandhis, calamities, disas-
ters.
jjU.* mundh, pi. mundMt, place
where the camel kneels down :
lodging, station, resting-place ;
(m.) climate.
j_jlib^ inandhiliyy, sieve-maker.
^-iU.^ niandhir, pi. of j^^;.*.* minhdr
and_)^&.«.* munhur.
i\Su^ mundddt, proclamation, pub-
lic cry, banns of marriage.
j»oU.^ munddim, comrade, boon-
companion ; — i m,unddama-t,
boon-companionship.
SoU/» munddda-t, resistance.
^_5jU» manddi, pi. proclamations,
public notifications ; — munddi
(oU/» mundd-in), who proclaims,
public crier, herald, harbinger.
j^jIv* manddih, pi. deserts.
jU.* mandr, place where a light is
seen, where' a fire burns ; light-
house ; road-stone in the desert ;
distinct road ; minaret ; (m.)
flag, standard ; — mundr, illumi-
nated ; — S mandra-t, pi. mand-
wir, mand'ir, place of a light or
fire ; lighthouse ; lantern, chan-
delier, lustre ; minaret of a
mosque.
AcjU.^ mundza'a-t, quarrel, &c. ; last
gasps, agony.
dijU.^ mundzaqa-t, anger, angry
scolding.
4ij\j.» mundzala-t, combat, skir-
mish.
s—^ mundsih, fitting, correspond-
ing, conformable, analogous ; fit,
worthy; referring to, belonging
to ; — ii mundsaba-t, fitnes^,
correspondence, analogy, propor-
tionality ; worthiness ; relation,
connection.
d*~,U<. mundsama-t, intimacy ; - — * .
k— ,w.U/. mandsib, pi. of «^j~-i» '/nan-
sfih.
)i^\s^ inand^ir, pi. of jUiu* minsdr,
yjAj^ niansilr.
i^U^ mands, place of refuge,
refuge, flight, escape.
ij^h^ mundsara-t, assistance, help.
^**U^ mundsafa-t, division into
two equal parts ; mundsafa-t-an,
in halves.
1063
&Aj^ mandssa-t, dunning a debtor
(8.).
s-»*«^ mandsib, pi. of s-'y'^ man-
sub.
tU.* mandt, great distance, distance
between, interval; — mundf,
place where anything is sus-
pended, that on which anything
depends.
E.^\=\x^ mundtaha-t, butting with
the horns (s.), combat.
JtU/» mandtil, pi. wine- or oil-
presses ; pressed-out juices.
^^ mandzar, telescope ; — mund-
zir, resembling, &c. ; adversary ;
overseer, inspector, superinten-
dent, director ; — S mundzara-t,
dispute, discussion, controversy ;
superintendence, care, inspec-
tion.
(»t^ mandzim, pi. of (J^^ manzim
and ^ nazm.
gU^ mannd', who hinders, prevents,
refuses ; — S mand'a-t, inaccessi-
bility ; inaccessible, impregnable
place.
<-ic^ mand'if, pi. mountain-sum-
mits.
l\i\iM mundgdt, chirping of birds.
^U/» mandf, an idol ; (« -^t* 'ahd
mandf, an Arab tribe ; — min'af,
zealous, exerting one's self ;
happy, fortunate.
SUU*» mundfdt, incompatability.
e^U< mundfis, intimate ; — * .
giU.* mandfij, pads used as false
hips ; false rumour.
^U- niandfih, pi. of fc^*^ minfdh
and ^fJ-^ minfah.
6 jU* mundfara-t, mutual aversion ;
jealousy, emulation.
i->jU.» mundfasa-t, competition,
envy, enmity ; — * .
&*i\j^ mundfa'a-t, drawing advan-
tage from, profiting by (s.).
^^iU/" mundfiq, hypocrite, double-
dealer, liar, impostor; impious,
atheist, sacrilegist ; — i mundfa-
qa-t, hypocrisy, &c. ; impiety.
^U- mandfiyy, belonging^ to the
tribe, ^^ •M' 'abd mandf; — * .
iij^j^ man-
•ii\j^ mandqid, pi. of jVSx- minqdd.
4AiU^ mundqasa-t, dispute.
«-AiU<» mandqif, pi. of t-jVai* min-
^\-w mundqala-t, mutual informa-
tion, conversation ; circulation
of the cup, drinking bout ; good
trotting.
»_>*iU^ mandqib, pi. of v*^*^ mm-
qdb.
xjU/» mandqid, pi. of vjUi^ minqdd.
jiJ\jM mandqir, pi. of jUi* minqdr.
g^U^ mandkih, pi. marriages ;
wives ; — 6 mundlcaha-t, marrying
(s.).
Aji^^ mandMd, pi. of
IcM.
jt^^^^ mandkir, pi. of j^-* munkar.
yS.ii'U/* mandkih, pi. of jii^SU^ man-
kui.
jVi/» inandl, manner, means and
ways, method ; obtaining (s.) ;
present ; possession.
(•U^ mandm,, sleeping-place, bed-
room, dormitory, bed ; sleep,
dream ; — i mandma-t, bed ;
bed-gown ; velvet, satin ; maga-
zine, shop, warehouse.
(jU/« mandn, which two ? du. of
^^ man ; — manndn, & , kind ;
gracious, merciful, liberal ; bene-
factor ; who reproaches with
benefits received.
sU/* mandh-in, for ,_5ft'^ mandht,
pi. of (_59^.^ manhiyy.
g-A^ mandhij, pi. of eW-!^ minhdj^
^«-J»U« mandhtm, pi. of f^g^ min-
Tidm.
h}^^^ mundwaba-t, doing anything
in turns ; alternation, relief,
substitution.
jjVa<« mandwir, pi. of sj^ mandra-t.
6i^c^ mundwala-t, offering, giving,
receiving (s.) ; holy communion.
6^U/» mandwa-t, mindwa-t, reward,
requital.
VjU.* mandyd, pi. of 4«^ maniyya-t.
y\j^ mand'ir, pi. of SjU* mandra-t.
ut-^j;.* mambit, mamhat, pi. mandbit,
place where plants are growing ;
1064
— mumhit, producing plants ;
sprouting.
. . . -^^ mun . . . , before 6 pro-
nounced mum . . . , to be looked
for under (. . . vii.), as —
«^»i^ mumhatt, ag. of (^ vii.),
cut off, settled, finally decided.
f-t^^ mumhatir, without progeny.
i>~-i^ mumbasiq, breaking forth,
issuing, proceeding (adj.).
g--^ mimbaj, who talks at random,
makes empty promises ; — m,am-
haj, mambij, town in Syria ;
i_3>V^«-!^ mambajdiiiyy, of or from
Mamhaj.
sij.i<» mimbaza-t, cushion.
yf^^ mimbar, pi. mandbir, pulpit,
chair (of a teacher) ; reckoning-
board, counter ; estrade, platform.
(jij-*^ mambid, place where the
beating of the heart is to be
felt ; pulse ; — mimbad, instru-
ment for beating cotton.
gU-j^ mumbatih, stretched out ; flat-
tened, flat ; widened, enlarged.
ji-^ inamba', pi. mandbi', source,
fountain-head, fountain ; origin ;
stream of water.
ii-*^^ mumba'as, place where any-
thing springs from, emanates,
&c. ; — * .
g«-:-'.'» mum,ba'ij, heretic ; — * .
(j»(-i^ mumba'iq, raining plente-
ously ; liberal ; making many
words ; embossed ; — * .
"S-— • niumbah, muiiibih, forgotten;
6 mumbaha-t, important business
which has been forgotten ; —
munabbih, who awakes, gives
good advice, &c. ; alarm-bell,
alarum ; — S mambaha-t, that in
which there lies good advice ;
what makes a man celebrated.
. ^ . -^ man . u . , to be looked for
under (. . i), as —
Syfj^ manibuz, pat. of (-M), cast
away, &c. ; exposed in the
street, foundling ; bastard ;
spurious, adulterated, not genu-
ine ; — * .
\J'y>^ mambiis, pulled out by the
root ; disclosed by searching ;
* _
wibjL^ muntab, visited from time
to time, visiting.
fVii^ mintdh, tweezers.
^bLv« m,intds=-ihe previous ; —
muntds, violently seized and
snatched away.
i^\xj^ m,intdf-:=t^'^''i^ mintdh.
yUi/« manatdn, which two women ?
du. f . of (^ .
^^Viirf munta'a, distant place ; ditch
round tents to collect the rain.
. . i^ munta . . , to be looked for
under (. . s viii.), as —
j-!-sJ^ muntabij, ag. of (g-j viii.)
swollen.
h.^xm' muntabih, awaked, warned,
instructed ; attentive, on one's
guard, cautious, prudent.
^^ mantij, time of parturition ;
— muntaj, born ; brought to
light ; inferred ; — muntij, near
parturition ; — * .
5=!^"^ muntaja', foraging-ground ;
* _
J«»i^ muntajil, evident, clear.
&arii^ miiitaja-t, anus.
JjaJii^ muntahil, plagiary.
"S*!!;"^ mintaha-i, anus.
j_56^ii* muntahi, arrogant and
threatening ; overbearing.
k^jiii- muntadib, following the call,
called (apostle).
jjLii^ muntadah, free ; liberty, free-
dom ; — muntadih, exempt, free
of (yi 'an).
^^.xiirf niuntada, place of as-
sembly, council-hall ; confer-
ence ; — * .
i^M^ muntazah, place for amuse-
ment, pleasant spot, pleasure-
walk ; — muntazih, taking a
pleasure-walk, &c., enjoying
one's self in the open air.
^—xi^ muniasa', great distance.
g__ii^ muntasaj, woven.
^•"^'■^ muntasih, copyist ; — * .
ya^"^ muntasir, conqueror ; — * .
<_i.Qii/» niuntasaf, the golden mean ;
middle, mid-day ; — * ,
1065
©^
!*»''"• muntazam, in good order,
&c. ; regular (troops) ; — * .
J*s-^ munta'il, wearing shoes ;
shoed ; pedestrian.
4^"^ mintag, slanderer.
>»tts^ muntafaz, width, spacious-
ness, possibility, easy oppor-
tunity.
(j*>i"« muntafls, swelling, bursting ;
bristling ; 6 , dishevelled, picked
(cotton).
t5*^«^ muntafi (i_ixi/» muntaf-in),
expelled, &c. ; destroyed, anni-
hilated.
ij^^^-^ niantaq, place of a horse's
belly which touches the ground
in lying down ; — munattiq,
vomitive.
Jos-* muntaqil, changing place,
&c., dead ; copied ; — uiA mun-
taqildt, movables, movable pro-
perty, furniture.
(*ttxj.» muntaqim, revenger, God ;
# _
^Sji^ muntakir, disguised, incog-
nito.
^_s*-s^^ muntami, related, belonging
to, referring to.
\^xx- muntahan, muntaha^ ^j^:"^
muntaha.
}SXj^ muntahir, scolding, &c. ; re-
fusing with harshness ; bleeding,
not to be stanched.
^gii^ muntahiz, profiting by an op-
portunity ; unrestrained, rude
(in laughing).
^_59Xi<. muntaha, end, extreme, ex-
tremity, limit ; t)*^'^ ij*"^
muntaha al-jumiV, pi. with fatha
in the first syllable, alif in the
second, and - {{)va. the third.
(j-^i^ mintin, pi. inandtin, smelling
offensively, putrid, foul.
. Uirf munsd . , to be looked for
under (. y , . *»' vii.), as-—
JUx- munsdl, ag. of (Jy vii.),
swarming, &c.
VaJU/» minsaj-an, in order to ease
the bowels ; — i^>iw minsaja-t,
anus.
yu- minsar, talkative, garrulous;
— munassar, dispersed, &c. ;
covered with embroidery, flowers,
&c. ; weak, unfit.
. ^ mun . . . , to be looked for
under (. . . vii.), as—
munsaqib, ag. of (s-*a»' vii.),
pierced, perforated.
^Ai« minassa-t, piece of cloth for
rubbing in or anointing,
jjii- mansilr, dispersed, scattered ;
(• f'^ kaldm mansilr, prose ; white
and yellow violet, gilly-flower ;
wild pepper,
g^ manj, two or more dates
hanging together ; — munj, a
small green shell-fruit.
l^»x» manjan, manja, pi. mandji,
place, especially on high, where
one can escape ; rising of the
ground ; — S manjdt, pi. mundji,
escape, rescue ; place of escape.
k^Vi^siw minjdb, pi. mandjib, bearing
brave and excellent sons ; poker.
/^s*^ minjdr, a kind of flute or
pipe.
^jiAspj^ minjdJ, game-driver.
munjib, » , begetting or
bearing heroic sons.
munjabir, cured (broken
bone).
g^sr!.* munjih, pi. m.andjih, mandjih,
successful, prosperous ; procuring
success ; of sound judgment,
•^s^^ minjad, pi. mandjid, broad
golden necklace set with jewels ;
rope ; — ii minjada-t, whip, rod ;
*
•^-!^ munajjaz, grown wise by sad
experience.
jjk^sJ.- munjazir, ebbing.
^^j^ munjarr, pulled, dragged ; —
6 manjara-t, timber-yard, wharf ;
— minjara-t, hot stone for warm-
ing water.
jj^rt munjarid, with short and
smooth hair.
y^=J^ munjiz, expeditive, &c. ; pur-
gative.
A^Ji»» manja', pi. mandji', pasture-
ground ; — munji', nourishing,
wholesome (food) ; pathetic.
134
s^
1066
t^
y-ij^^JM minjaf, basket.
(J.^s^ manjaq, inf. s , throw stones
by a ballista.
J.a»i« minjal, pi. mandjil, sickle ;
pruning-bill ; sponge, wiper, &c.
,_5U»i* munjali, appearing, reveal-
ing himself (God).
i>«l«!*^ manjaliq = (jjiasi- man-
janiq.
fktfs^-^ manjam, mine ; also minjain,
ankle ; — minjam, handle of a
balance ; — * .
y^^*!.^ manjanun, {^t^JS!>-^ man-
janin, pi. mandjin, water-wheel,
engine for irrigating ; time ;
destiny.
(Js-"*!-^ manjaniq, minjaniq (u^W^s^^
manjanik), pi. -at, majdniq, ma-
jdniq, mandjiq, war-engine, cata-
pult, ballista ; crane (for lifting) ;
— tS wianjaniqiyy, maker of such,
mechanic, machinist.
ys?^ manjuww, set at liberty ;
escaped, rescued.
j^asi* manjur, cut by the carpenter ;
timber-work ; framework, wain-
scoting ; — 6 manjilra-t, water-
wheel.
(i^^s-*^ manjilq, knob, pommel,
head ; flag on a tower.
tj^»i^ munajji, liberating, &c. ;
redeemer, saviour.
i7S^!-=^ minjira-t^^^^^ss-i^ minjdr.
(er*) manah, a, i, inf. manh,
give, bestow, grant (2 ace.) ; —
IV. INF. imndh, be near par-
turition ; — V. INP. tamannuh,
give for a present; — viii. inf.
imtindh, receive a present ; — x.
INF. istimndh, ask for a present
or loan.
jJ^ manh, giving, granting (s.) ;
— 6 minha-t, pi. minah, gift,
present ; favour, benefit, bounty,
blessing.
;W« minhdr, who slaughters and
entertains much, liberal.
jUaJ./* minhdz, pestle.
SUs*.- nianhdt, long winding canal ;
fi\ J*\ ahl al-manhdt, no rela-
tions, strangers.
ts.«a5.i« minhat, pi. mandhit, car-
penter's axe ; plane ; chisel ; —
niunahhat, planed ; cut.
jAa.i* inunhadir, munhadar, mun-
hadur, munhudur, steep, pre-
cipitous ; — * .
^sa-^ manhar, place where animals
are slaughtered (for sacrifice).
«-i;j&J^ munharaf, trapezium ; i**^
i-i^jfeJ^^ ^dbih bi'l-munharaf,
trapezoid ; — munharif, deviating,
&c. ; indirect ; sneaking, deceit-
ful.
(j««&-^ munhis, disastrous, ill-
omened.
yoaai^ munhasir, invested, &c. ;
restricted ; comprised, included.
laaarS^ munhatt, put down, sinking,
&c. ; depressed ; weakened.
<-aa5j>» munhaf, emaciated.
Jj!s-^ manhal, heated room for
silk-worms ; — munhall, solved,
loosed.
,_5i&-i^ munhana, bend of a valley
or river ; — munhant, bent,
arched, vaulted ; pliable; emaci-
ated.
u^^a^^ manhut, cut, planed, &c.,
statue.
j^a-^ manhur, gullet, throat.
er*^-^ manhus, ill-omened.
•-*ja!-^ manhuf, emaciated.
(^fsJ^ munhawi, rolled -or coiled
up.
ij*!-'^ munahhi, who observes the
rules of grammar ; who takes
away.
jV^u^ minhdr, pi. mandhir, nostril.
yaV^u.- miithds, spur, goad, sting.
"Mi^^ manhaha-t, anus.
;^ri^ manhar, nunhir, munhnr,
manhir, minhar, pi. mandhir,
nostril.
V;5i-^ munahrdb, munahrib, worm-
eaten.
(iji^i^ munharaq, place blown
through by the wind; gust of
wind ; — * .
>Sj^ minhaz, (_;~5ti^ minhas, sting,
goad, spur, awl, puncheon.
6^
1067
y-
*-^~-^»^ munhasif, blinded, blind ;
eclipsed.
(Jst-i^ manha', joint of the upper-
most vertebrEB ; neck.
(j*A=fci^ munhafid, suppressed, &c. ;
marked with kasra-t, put in the
oblique case.
Jaa^ munhal, munhul, pi. mandhil,
sieve, colander, strainer, filter.
(J^ai^ munhaniq, hung (by one's
own hands).
<^^^J^ manhilt, removed, put out
of place, shifted ; o\ji!^ ^ manhiit
al-fuwdd, timorous.
J>^^^ munhur, pi. mandhir, nostril.
t.5a6.s^ munhi, haughtiness, pride,
vanity ; — manhiyy, haughty,
vain.
jjo\ai^ mindds, shameless, frivolous
(woman) ; impudent fellow.
v*^^ mandih, pi. manddib, tears,
lamentations ; ^\ v*^ bdb al-
mandib, Babelmandeb.
C-*-^ mandah, spacious place.
gjAi/» mundarij, included, con-
tained ; entered, registered, in-
serted ; rolled up ; — 6 mundari-
ja-t, contents.
{j-j'ij^ mundaris, effaced ; worn
out.
j_jCAi» munda'i, called up ; answer-
ing, responding, respondent.
^■u^ mindag, satirical ; — 8 min-
daga-t, white spots on the nails ;
=z&A,„j^ minsaga-t.
cJJo.'* mindaf, » mindafa-t, instru-
ment for cleaning cotton.
jjL(.j mundaqq, pounded, &c. ; shot
into ruins (wall).
Jju*. mandal, aloes-wood (of Man-
dal in India) ; pi. manddil, en-
chanted circle of a conjurer ; —
mindal, towel, napkin, table-
cloth ; cloth to gird one's self
with ; — mundall, led, guided.
(joJjLi.* mMndalis, slippery ; — * .
^jii* mandaliyy, of Mandal, aloes-
wood.
(.jorf mandam, repentance ; — S
mandama-t, cause for repen-
tance.
vj-w^ mandub, bewailed, &c. ;
loved.
&s.jAi» mandwha-t, vast open coun-
try ; width ; easiness, ease, com-
fortableness.
^£.^J^ munadda, moistened, be-
dewed; watering-place; — ^
mundiya-t, rebuke addressed to
a coward ; abuse, offence.
Jjj.;/* mandil, mindil, pi. manddil,
towel, napkin ; table-napkin,
table-cloth ; mindil, head-band,
cloth for girding one's self ;
handkerchief ; cloak, mantle.
•i-*^ munz, minz, munz-u (for -i^ (^
min iz), since (with nom. or
oblique case).
^X>j» munzir, who warns, &c. ;
apostle, preacher ; name of kings
of Hira, or of people belonging
to this tribe (pi. Sj jU.* mxindzi-
ra-t) ; iti\ y\ abu 'l-munzir, cock.
^/^ manraba-t, calumny, slander.
yi^ minazz, moving to and fro, rest-
less ; cradle.
icyi^ minzaha-t, pail, bucket.
^y^ vianza', pi. mandzi', place from
which anything is pulled out,
from which one withdraws ; —
minza', arrow ; — * ; — ' man-
za'a-t, pi. mandzi', intention,
aim, end ; after-taste ; also min-
za'a-t, pi. mandzi', care, solici-
tude.
^y.- minzag, S minzaga-t, slanderer ;
minzaga-t=-^ — '^ minsaga-t.
^■ji^ minzaf, i minzafa-t, small
bucket.
^}■J■>^ manzil, pi. mandzil, place
where one alights, hotel, abode ;
station, day's journey; post-
house for relays ; position, rank,
dignity ; station of the moon ;
also manzal, alighting, halting
(s.), INF. of (jy) ; — munzil,
who causes to alight, &c. ; who
offers hospitality, host ; — * ; —
S manzila-t, pi. mandzil, house,
inn, hotel ; alighting, putting
up (s.) ; step ; position, rank,
degree, dignity ; instead of.
■^
1068
tH^
^^y^ munzaliq, slipping ; slippery.
Cj^ minzam, tooth ; — * .
!y^ munazzah, kept free from, &c. ;
pure, holy ; — » manzaha-t, pi.
mandzih, pleasant spot, place of
amusement, pleasantness.
fff^ , "jf^ manzu', addicted to, in-
fatuated with, greedy for.
gj))^ manzu', pulled out ; spoiled ;
(m.) dwarf.
«-*j)y^ manzuf, exhausted, &c. ;
silenced by proofs, &c. ; drunk ;
stupid.
Jjiy^ manzul, suffering from a cold ;
— munzawil, ceasing, passing
away.
<j)y^ munzawi, shrunk, shrivelled,
&c. ; solitary, hermit.
tj"^^ manas, cheerfulness, mirth ;
S mansa-t, f. old ; — minassa-t,
rod, staff.
y_»\ — 1^ mansdb, place of escape.
cU»j^ minsdh, brush, broom,
sprinkling-brush .
j^L-i^ munsdq, driven along, &c. ;
near; relative, relation, suc-
cessor.
sUurf mansa'a-t, crediting (s.) ; also
minsa'a-t, mansdt, minsdi, shep-
herd's staff ; staff of the weak.
munsabit, oblong ; ripe ; —
«g^<— '^' munsabik, molten.
if-^j* mansaha-t, love-song, praise
of the beloved,
g — !^ maneij, mansaj, workshop, or
weaver's shop ; — tninsaj, loom ;
instrument for stretching the
woof ; — * .
jCfy-^ munsajir, loose, flowing
(hair) ; in unbroken succession.
J^!~~»^ munsajil, poured out ;
sealed, signed.
(3«!«~s^ munsahiq, ground, pounded,
&c. ; pi. masdhiq, flowing (tears).
j-«-^ maneir, troop of horsemen (30
to 200) ; vanguard ; — mansir,
minsar, beak of a bird of prey ;
*
C^~-^ munsarih, stretching the
legs, pacing along swiftly and
lightly; stripped naked; name
of a metre : mustafilun maf'u-
latu mustafilun ^-' — |
'w| •— — twice
repeated.
J — s^ minsa', north wind ; — 2 min-
sa'a-t, ground speedily produ-
cing plants.
i* — '-^ minsaga-t, bird's wing or tuft
of feathers with which a baker
dusts the bread.
•-4~-i* miyisaf, pi. mandsif, winnow-
ing - fan ; also mansif, mouth ;
(m.) hoof ; 6 minsafa-t, mining-
tool ; tanner's scraping-knife ;
— munassaf, cut with it.
'^ — ^ munsafih, shed.
ei — ^ mansaJc, religious submis-
sion, devotion ; also mansiJc, pi.
mnnusih, place and ceremonies
of sacrifice in the valley of
Mina, near Mecca ; hermitage ;
solitude.
J~.i- mansil, begetting (s.), gene-
ration, progeny ; — munsal, be-
gotten ; — munsil, moulting ;
also (m.) munassal, falling in
rags (adj .) ; — munsall, stealing
away ; — stealing in or upon ;
drawn (sword).
^i^-^ munsalah, end of the month.
u^ '■•>» munsalik, entering on a
road, on a line of conduct.
^^1 — '-^ munsall, consoled, com-
forted.
mansim, pi. mandsim, sign,
mark ; road, path ; manner,
way, method ; opinion ; sect ;
aspect, front ; sole or hoof of a
camel ; — * .
mansiV, delayed, deferred ;
credited.
k_>j — v» mansub, ascribed, attri-
buted, &c. ; pi. mandsib, love-
verses ; (« ^-\ ism mansub, rela-
tive noun, adjective derived from
a noun ; — h matisubiyya-t, rela-
tion, appurtenance, relationship,
uy\j5.^__i^ mansnjdt, textures, tis-
sues ; brocades.
<J^~~<.»» mansuf^'-^ — "^ munassaf.
tj.il*
1069
ku
jLij^ mmsar,
manmyy, forgotten, neglec-
ted ; — munsi, munassi, what
causes to forget.
mans'a', place where one grows
up, where anything originates ;
birth-place, one's country ; ori-
gin, beginning, source ; prin-
ciple, motive, argument; —
munsa', grown up, tall ; hoisted ;
f. 2 high-sailed, sailing (ship) ;
S«iM«i'iM=:S^s-*-s^ munsa' a-t.
pi. mandsir, saw;
saw-fish ; winnowing-fan ; — <^
mins'ariyy, in form of a saw,
saw-like.
JU.i« minsdl, large fork to take
meat out of the pot.
s—*-.*^ minsah, net, noose ; — man-
sab, what adheres to one ; —
munassab, imprinted with figures
of arrows.
•><^>s^ mans'id, who recites verses,
improvisator.
gAA* man^a', inf. of (g-^) ; —
minsa', snuff-box.
^^•A-s.* mivJaga-t, medicine-chest.
«-nA.i.< minsaf, S minsafa-t, pi. ma-
ndsif, towel; wiper, duster;
* _
i^-i~>^ mansaq, pi. mands'iq, nostril ;
nose ; — * -
jAi* minsal= J^-i-^ minsdl.
manSim, a perfume ; — name
of a woman who sold perfumes
in Mecca.
j»Ai» mansur, spread, &c. ; exposed
to the sun ; sawn ; pi. mandsir,
royal patent, diploma ; prism.
(^jAj;.- munsi', who produces, calls
into life; author, secretary,
editor; language-teacher; — uiA
munsa'dt, literary compositions,
writings.
JUi- minsdl, troop of horsemen
under 30.
•.r'.yax^ man§ih, mansab, pi. mandsih,
place where anything is planted,
position, office, dignity ; root,
origin ; — minsah, pi. mandsih,
tripod ; — munsahh, poured out ;
love - stricken ; — munas^ah,
planted up ; straight, erect ; —
S mansahat, discharge of an
ofSce or duty, pain, trouble,
care.
i<-»i- munsahig, dyed ; baptised.
C*.* minsah, & minsaha-t, needle.
i_*j.airf munsaraf, success ; depar-
ture ; — munsarif, turned, over-
turned ; dismissed ; dispatched ;
desisting ; rebellious ; declinable.
(•jaA/» munsarim, cut of:.
<-a-ii^ mansaf, pi. mandsif, middle,
half ; also minsaf, f. S , pi. m.and-
sif, servant ; — munsif, equitable,
just ; arbiter, arbitrator.
J-ai« munsul, munsal, pi. manusil,
sword.
^«»A^ manassa-t, bride - chamber,
bridal - couch ; stage, scene,
theatre ; — minassa-t, high chair
on which a bride is exhibited to
view.
jya^ mansur, who is helped ; victor,
conqueror.
(jo^-ai" mansus, indicated, &c. ; con-
firmed by a passage from the
Koran ; sanctioned.
glii/» mi'uddj, spit.
f,\,iiij* mundd^n, severely ill.
uaV^Ai^ mundijdt, what promotes
maturity, digestion, suppura-
tion ; purgatives.
iaa-=J./» mindaha-t, ia-i*.* mindaha-t,
engine for irrigating.
fr-iii^ mundainm, added, inserted,
annexed ; contracted ; heaped up.
j^-aA/» mandur, blooming, beautiful,
fair.
.jUii- muntdd, high.
t-T-^Sai* mintah, » mintaba-t, strainer,
filter.
^UiiJ mintdf, pi. mandtif, snuffers.
g-^il;^ muntabih, cooked ; ripe,
mature.
g^Jai- muntahi', imprinted, &c. ;
inborn.
ij\ij^ mantara-t, pi. mandtir, place
wheref rom a guard-keeper over-
looks his district; district or
circuit of a guard-keeper (j^^»
ndtilr).
iiXf
1070
e^
i~Bks^ munattaf, accused of a dis-
graceful crime ; adorned with
ear-rings.
(jSa^ inantiq, logical speecli ; elo-
quence ; logic ; — II. INP. taman-
tuq, study logic ; — mintaq, *
mintaqa-t, girdle ; zone {t^fi^ f
mintaqa-t al-buriij, zodiac) ; —
mantaq, inp. » , gird ; — ii. inp.
tamantuq, gird one's self ; — (^
mantaqiyy, logical ; — ui'k man-
taqiyydt, dialectics.
(jili^ muntaliq, set free, &c. ;
loosened ; separated ; open and
cheerful.
Cjki* mantuh, gored or killed by a
horn.
j5jLo. mantiiq, uttered, expressed ;
proper (meaning).
^^jLi* muntawi, folded ; put in an
envelope, enclosed.
(J«iai» mintiq, very eloquent.
j^ki* minzdr, looking-glass.
jSii- manzar, looking at (s.) ; pi.
niandzir, aspect, prospect, view
object in sight or looked at
spectacle, scenery ; stage, theatre
face, visage, physiognomy, fea^
tures ; belvedere, tower, high
building; — i manzara-t, pi.
mandzir, place with a fine view,
belvedere ; height, high tower,
watch-tower, observatory ; object
looked at ; face, physiognomy ;
spectators ; — minzara-t, opera-
glass, telescope ; — j^ manzariyy
and —
^_5S\ya.i.* manzar dniyy, of handsome
aspect.
fjiii^ manzim, pi. mandzim, place
where things are well arranged,
in good order ; — * .
j^tu.* manzilr, looked at, &c. ;
visible ; approved, acceptable,
agreeable ; examined, tested ;
object, intention, view; — 5 man-
zilra-t, calamity ; — h maiizdriy-
ya-t, visibility.
f>^^ manzihn, well arranged, &c. ;
metrical, poetical, verse ; Pleiades
(and other constellations) ; — »
manzuma-t, verse, anything
ranged, string ; succession, hier-
archy ; system.
(gi») mana', a, inp. man', refuse ;
hinder, prevent, repel ; defend,
forbid ; pass, be indeclinable ; —
mantt', inp. mand'a-t, be inac-
cessible, difiScult of approach,
impregnable ; — ii. inf. tamni',
prevent forcibly or repeatedly,
prevent from drinking or suck-
ing, interrupt; refuse; — iii.
inf. mumdna'a-t, refuse ; dis-
obey ; — V. INF. tamannu', be
refused, prevented, repelled ;
refrain, abstain from ; be inac-
cessible, impregnable, strong
(fortress) ; defend one's self
against, parry ; — viii. inf. im,-
tind', prevent, forbid; abstain
from, keep aloof, refuse to have
anything to do with (y* 'an, y^
min), deny to (^^J^ 'ala); be for-
bidden, prevented, impossible ;
— ' man'a-t, mana'a-t, difficulty
of approach, inaccessibility ; —
mana'a-t, dignity ; pi. of gjU
mdni', who prevents, &c.
^U-o. mun'df, set aside, left in the
cold, excepted.
l«V*x* min' dm, very beneficent,
liberal.
sUx* man'dt, message of death.
Sj*^^ mwi'araj, *Jicaj.- mun'ataf,
bend ; — * .
•ia**^ mun'aqid, tied in a knot, &c.;
concluded, settled, decided upon.
f*J-* mun'aqir, back-sore ; (m.) in
love.
J«i^ man'al, a man'ala-t, hard
ground ; — * .
I**J-^ mun'um, broom, brush ; — * ;
— S muna"ama-t, benefit,bounty ;
pleasant life.
^j*-^ man'a, pi. mand'i, message of
death ; prevention, hindrance ;
abstention ; imprisonment ; —
man'iyy, he whose death has been
announced ; («J la-hu), who re-
ceives a death-message.
*^
1071
c*^
1*^^ mungamm, shut, stopped up ;
muzzled; sorrowful.
feUfc* minfdh, bellows.
jUw minfdq, who spends much.
^yij^ munfatiq, burst ; ii munfati-
qa-t, deflowered ; ftiSi] (> munfatiq
al-kaldm, talkative.
jzfiD^ munfajir, dawn of morning ;
* _
g^ minfah, restless and inter-
meddling person, busy-body ; —
» minfaha-t, rennet of a lamb.
^^ minfah, pi. mandfih, bellows.
JAi- munfid, who exhausts his pro-
visions ; poor ; dry, exhausted ;
— (J munfadi, ransomed, res-
cued.
•ii.^ manfaz, manfiz, pi. mandfiz,
passage, outlet, hole, gap ; win-
dow.
gyu* munfarij, gaping ; burst ;
careless, quiet and cheerful ;
obtuse (angle).
(j~i;/» marifas, pi. mandfis, opening
for breathing, mouth ; air-hole,
vent-hole ; munfis, desired, pre-
cious ; precious things, riches ;
numerous, abundant ; — * .
£~jii^ munfasah, open extensive
place ; — * .
^— A!.< munfasih, broken, dissolved ;
spoiled, put out of order; ex-
cluded, excommunicated.
iJiJii^ munfa^^, letting out air ;
sunk, fallen (tumour) ; calmed
down.
J-aii^ munfasal, place of separa-
tion ; — munfasil, separated, &c. ;
cut off at the joint; disjunctive ;
weaned.
jjiii* minfad, fan ; ventilator ;
duster ; — * ; — ^ manfada-t, pi.
mandfid, ash-pit.
J«a»^ munfa'il, vexed, offended,
discontented.
ijUii^ manfa'a-t, manfi'a-i, pi. ma-
ndfi', use, employment, profitable
use ; profit ; gain ; success ;
yjAji3\ g*^ mandfi' ad-ddrain,
the enjoyment of this world and
the world to come.
J4«- munfil, liberal beyond mea-
sure;— munfall, blunt (sword).
yajiA/. manfds, greatly desired, pre-
cious ; new-born.
Jitjiii^ manfus, picked (wool) ; dis-
hevelled ; swollen (fruit in
water).
yi^ii* manfud, shaken ; dusted.
,_s4-^ manfa, pi. mandfi, banish-
ment, place of banishment, exile ;
— manfiyy, rejected ; banished ;
denied, negative.
^jVaA/. minqdb, pi. mandqib, tube,
pipe.
oUi.« minqdd, pi. mandqid, beak ;
instrument for examining gold
and silver coins ; — munqdd,
docile, obedient ; soft (ground).
_)Ux» minqdr, pi. mandqir, beak ;
point, top ; chisel and other
pointed instruments.
^\sJ^ minqds^= iji-^)^ minqas .
wiVai- minqdf, pi. mandqif, beak ;
shell used for polishing.
jVaA/. minqdl, trotting fast ; coal-
pan, censer.
>T-«J^ manqah, mountain-path,
pass ; passage, street ; parts
about the navel ; — minqdb, in-
strument for tapping a dropsical
person or for opening an abscess ;
— * ; — i manqaba-t, pi. mand-
qib^manqah ; bridge; rampart;
enclosure ; quality which leads
to glory and preferment ; virtue,
talent, glory.
(jij*!^ munqabid, shrunk ; consti-
pated ; ill-tempered.
«vai« munqadd, cut or split length-
wise.
•iai^ munqiz, saviour, liberator.
^ax^ minqar, 6 minqara-t, pi. mand-
qir, instrument for hollowing out
pumpkins, &c. ; pickaxe or ham-
mer ; — munqur, pi. mandqir,
well in very hard ground.
(jiaA^ minqas, i minqa^a-t, pencil,
painting-brush; chisel, engrav-
ing-needle ; pincers, nippers ; —
munaqqiS, painter ; embroiderer ;
engraver ; — * .
(JJ-*
1072
(joai^ mmiaqqas, diminislied, &c.
incomplete, defective ; — * man-
qasa-t, pi. man'iqis, decrease,
diminution, loss ; defective con-
dition.
(i=ax^ mnnqnta', place where any-
thing is cut off, ceases, breaks
off ; — munqati', cut off, &c. ;
left in the lurch ; destroyed ;
rendered powerless ; i^.f^'^ f«
munqati' al-qarhi, without an
equal.
jiii-* manqa', i manqa'a-t, pi. ma-
naqi', place where stagnant
water collects ; al-manqa', sea,
ocean ; — minqa', ' minqa'a-t, pi.
mandqi', place where an infusion
is made, where medicines are
macerated ; («-i!\ f minqa' ad-dam,
guillotine ; — munqa', laid in,
preserved (fruit) ; concentrated ;
cooling, refreshing ; a wine-
measure (18 gallons) ; small
cistern of stone ; • — 6 minqa'a-t,
munqa'a-t, stone kettle.
wfiax^ tnanqaf, unevenness, knot
(in smooth wood).
Jai^ manqal, i manqala-t, mountain-
path ; day's march, station,
halting-place ; a game (kind of
back-gammon) ; — mitiqal, 7nan-
qal, coal-pan, censer, portable
stove ; • — minqal, trotting fast ; —
S minqala-t, any means of trans-
port ; hamper ; pack-saddle ;
sector.
■-— lai^ munqalah, reversal ; with-
drawing ; place where anything
is reversed, turned over, changed ;
turn (UJJi.;.* munqalahnii, it is our
turn) ; the future life.
o^ai^ manqild, paid in cash ; cash,
ready money ; carefully exa-
mined.
g^iii.- manqti', macerated, &c. ; in-
fusion.
«_*yU/« manqnf, pale.
jysi^ manqiV, transported, &c. ;
movable goods, furniture.
,_5ttA/« vianqiyy, road; — munaqqa,
cleaned, &c. ; raisin out of which
the stones have been taken.
■—'— ''•— — ^ mankih, pi. niandkib,
shoulder, shoulder-parts ; side ;
trace, track; guide, leader.
^•i^.^ niunkadir, precipitate, &c. ;
(>i\ (3^;!= tariq al-munJcadir, road
from Temama to Mecca.
j^j^ inunkar, pi. mandkir, belied,
&c. ; abominable, abject, for-
bidden ; ijL}f*i\ f, munkar al-maut,
agony, death-struggle ; munkar
and ji^ nakir, the two angels
who examine the souls of the
dead; — munakkar, indefinite;
unknown, incognito ; — * ; — S
munkara-t, anything unheard of;
pi. -iU, abomination, forbidden
things.
j-~S^ m^mkasir, broken, routed,
&c. ; fragile, brittle ; broken-
hearted, discouraged.
tA^-'^ minkas, who examines, in-
vestigates.
6ii>is^ munkaza-t, exertion, haste.
g^^ munka', munakka', flat-nosed.
•-^f^ mmiakkif, having protruding
jaws.
Jii- mankal, rock; also mankil,
what brings on i^unishment ; —
minkal, instrument of torture,
torture.
^_j*Jli/. munkami, hidden.
"i-^^^ minkana-t, press (for grapes,
&c.).
l^)^-' manknha-t, married woman.
j^i.^ mankdd, pi. mannkid, little,
scanty ; miserly ; hard-hearted ;
J)-
^1 ^ mankud al-Zia;;, unfortu-
nate, cursed.
^^ marikuz, kicked, pricked,
goaded.
i>y^ mankds, pi. mandkts, hoe,
mattock (m.) ; — * .
^^^ nmnkl, hurting, infuriating ;
—mankiyy, wounded, killed.
)^ ma?i?(), judge; law-scholar.
^ minamm, slanderer.
i_^Ui.^ miiimds, tweezers.
^!*«^ munmahi, effaced, blotted
out.
c^
1073
o*-
/**• mimammar, spotted as a tiger.
u**^ OTmTOas=yoUi<» minmds.
J«-<^ minmal, munmil, slanderer;
— munammal, mended, darned ;
benumbed ; close (writing) ; i
munammala-t, industrious wo-
man (like an ant) ; — munmall,
fallen out ; stealing away ; — 5
manmala-t, ant-hill, ant-nest.
J9*^ munmahill, straieht and
stiff.
J^*-«^ manmul, injured by ants.
O*^ minan, pi. of iv. minna-t.
W^ minhd, away from her; sub-
traction.
B^ minMj, pi. manahij, high-
road.
JW«-* minhdl, see Ja^* manhal.
(,lgx» minhdm, pi. mandhim, very
obedient.
"■s-***^ munhit, minhat, roaring ;
lion.
utUgj/. munhatik, torn, rent ; in-
jured, hurt.
g9A» manhaj, pi. manahij, high-
road ; behaviour, conduct, man-
ners.
(••ifli^ munhadam, formed symmetri-
cally ; — * .
j6^ manhar, conduit, aqueduct,
canal.
(j~9J.- minhas, lion.
^^9^ manhaTca-t, cause of weak-
ness.
Je^^ manhal, pi. mandhil, watering
(s.), watering-place, horse-pond ;
spring, well ; also JW-^ minhdl,
very liberal ; grave-mound,
tomb ; — munhall, gushing forth
in abundance.
jta'* munhamir, poured out, &c. ;
falUng in ruins.
&*iJ^ manhama-t, carpenter's work-
shop, timber-yard.
ij*)i^^ manhus, *^^»^ manhui, thin,
lean.
i.«)^9i* manhuk, weakened by ill-
ness ; — munhavnk, surprised,
perplexed, dr.inbfounded.
ftyi'^ manhum, insatiable, greedy ;
passionately addicted.
(j9^ munht («U« munh-in), who
brings to an end, decides; de-
cisive, definitive; who brings
news ; — munahhi (<iJ^ munahh-
in), forbidding ; — manhiyy, for-
bidden, unlawful; pi. mandhi,
also f. S manhiyya-t, pi. -dt, any-
thing forbidden, sin.
(j^) mand, tj, inf. manw, put to
the test, try ; visit, afflict ; mete
out to.
f^ manu, obi. c. ^y- mani, ace. U»
mand, pi. yy.^ Tnanun, who ? — I
munuwwa-t, desire ; anything
desired, longed for.
£\y^ minwd', weaver's beam, warp-
ing-loom.
J^y^ minwdl, loom, weaver's
beam ; art of weaving ; woof,
warp; texture, shape, form,
fashion, manner; what is be-
seeming, duty,
jy^ uuU zdt-u manwar-in, visible
to all.
ty- manut, suspended at, tied to,
dependent on (v M) ; admitted,
accepted ; entrusted to one's
care ; obliged ; place where any-
thing is suspended.
£j-*^ manu', who hinders, re-
fuses ; — munawwa', manifold,
specified.
Jy minwal, loom.
f«y munawwim, narcotic; laying
(the dust).
^J^^yiJ^ munaumas, honoured, re-
spected,
yy.* manun, time ; destiny, fate ;
death ; pi. of y^ man, who ; f .
i , who bestows favours upon
others, obliging ; — munawwan,
pronounced with the tanwin ; —
i manuna-t, spider.
iSy^ manwa, pi. m^andwt, inten-
tion, purpose, aim ; — munawwi,
mewing,
(^y^) mana, i, inf. many, put to
the test, try, visit ; mete out to,
ordain for ; pass, be visited from
God ; be tempted by, wish for ;
suffer from seminal loss ; — ii.
135
<J^
1074
INF. tamniya-t, cause one to
wish, to long for (2 ace.) ; —
III. INF. imMndndt, grant the
debtor a delay ; put one of£ a
long time; — iv. inf. imnd',
suffer from seminal loss ; come
to the valley of Mina ; — v.
INF. tamanni, desire, long for ;
read ; invent, devise ; — viii.
INF. imtind', come to the valley
of Mina ; — x. inf. istimnd',
indulge in onanism.
mana, destiny, fate, death ;
measure, quantity ; intention ;
— mina, valley of Mina near
Mecca ; human sperm ; — mant,
obi. case of ^ manu, who? —
maniyy, pi. muny, seminal loss ;
human sperm ; — 2 manya-t, pi.
muny, spermatorrhoea ■,-m,unya-t,
minya-t, pi. muna, desire, wish ;
— munya-t, name of a town in
Egypt ; — maniyya-t, pi. mandyd,
destiny, fate, death.
C*i» manih, who makes a present ;
ninth arrow in the game ; — 5
maniha-t, pi. mand'ih, gift.
^fj^ mant', inaccessible ; impreg-
nable ; impossible.
(jj--^ manin, weak, and, by opposi-
tion, strong ; dust.
iiftJ^ manyuJca-t, covered (woman).
i^i^ mani'a-t, hide ; tanning-pit.
(*.*) mahh, rr, inf. mahJi, treat
friendly, spare ; — mahih, a, inf.
mahah, be kind, friendly ; be soft.
4^ mah=\f md, what ? mah, mah-
in, mah mah, leave off ! gently !
Va« mahd', bend, curve ; — s mahdt,
pi. mahd, mahawdt, mahaydt,
\vild cow ; antelope ; piece of
crystal or white glass ; sun.
v'W* mahdb, dangerous place ; —
mahdbb, pi. of s-8^ niahahh ; —
* ; — i mahdba-t, fear, awe,
respect, reverence ; dignified
gravity, majesty.
gijVfl/* mahdbij, pi. of gWe^ mihhdj.
j<!-Vg<» muhdjir, fugitive, emigi-ant ;
— S muhdjara-t, flight, emigra-
tion.
c>Ve« mihdd, pi. amhida-t, mwhud,
muhd, bed ; couch, sofa ; chair,
arm-chair, throne ; cradle ; floor ;
flat country, desert ; support ; —
mahhdd, maker of cradles.
i\S^ muhdddt, making presents to
one another.
^ mahdr, » mahdra-t, skill, pro-
ficiency ; genius ; — mihdr, nose-
ring of a camel ; bridle ; also 8
mihdra-t, pi. of muhr.
(j~S)W^ mahdris, pi. of (j-\^
mihrds.
JjW mahdzil, pi. years of famine.
JjjW^ mahdzil, pi. of Jj))** mahzul.
fjjM^ muhdsiriyy, striped stuff of
Yemen.
J^a^ mahdl, dangerous place ; delay,
respite, pause, recreation ; — mu-
hdl, poured out.
(•W* m,uhdmm, pi. of f*^ muhimm ;
— is m.ahdma-t, desert.
^s^W* mahdmiz, pi. of jUg/* mihmdz.
yW* muhdn, despised ; contempt-
ible ; offended ; — » mahdna-t,
contemptibleness.
!iW mahdh, beauty, freshness ;
handsome, fair ; also S mahdha-t,
anything easy, light, paltry.
i^jW^ mahdwiS, pi. unlawful pro-
perty.
t«;^W^ mahdvn, pi. of ^^ mahwd',
«\^ mahwdt, and <^^ mahwa.
*WW* muhdya'a-t, community of the
usufruct, or of a gain.
*«!jW^ muhdyaja-t, exciting, agi-
tating, infuriating (s.) ; furious
combat.
"-T-fl.* mahahh, pi. mahdhh, place
where the wind blows through ;
air-hole ; quarter ; blowing of
the wind.
eW* mihhdj, pi. mahdbij, pestle
for pounding coffee.
W* mahbit, pi. mahdbit, place
where one descends, alights ;
# _ o '
J««« mahhil, mahbal, pi. mahdbil,
womb, matrix ; base of the
womb ; rectum ; passage ; —
mihbal, alert, agile, nimble ; —
Uk^^
1075
]»•
muhabbal, corpulent, clumsy ;
lost by death.
"s-'fl- mihatt, glib.
jUg- mihtdr, prince (Pers.).
Jt^^ muhtahil, liar.
j_5.^j!_e--» muhtaji, pi. muhtajtm,
satirist.
^£As—g.^ muhtadi, pi. muhtaddn,
guided on the right path ;
proselyte, convert.
ya« muhtar, doting, delirious ; —
II. INF. tamahtur, behave proudly,
arrogantly towards (jj^ 'ala).
muMaiim, submissive.
muhtalik, who rushes into
danger ; who loses his way.
(ga^) mahaj, A, inf. mahj, suck ;
lie with ; grow handsome again
after an illness ; — S muhja-t, pi.
muhaj, muhajdt, heart-blood,
heart ; mind, soul, life.
g^!6^ mihja', thoughtless.
J^!6^ mahjil, womb, uterus ; water-
course.
jji^sj^ mahjand, U^sa^ mahj and',
Sj-^si" mahjana-t, pi. contempt-
ible people, disgracing others.
^Jflsa^ muhajji, spelling.
(jig<*) mahad, inf. mahd, spread
out ; attend to a business and
draw profit from it ; — ii. inf.
tamhid, spread ; level, plane ;
carry out, despatch ; facilitate ;
allege or allow an excuse ; —
V. INF. tamahhud, be spread,
levelled, facilitated ; be in good
condition, flourish ; have au-
thority and power ; — viii. inf.
imtihdd, spread out.
Ji** mahd, bed ; cradle ; plain, level
piece of land ; — muhd, S muh-
da-t, pi. amhdd, mihada-t, id. ;
uneven ground, which is to be
levelled ; muhd, pi. of ^W* mihdd ;
— mihadd, talkative, garrulous.
\ji8« mahda', third part of the
night ; — mihdd', who likes to
make presents ; — ^ mahda'a-t,
quiet state.
k^Jij/* muhaddab, fringed.
^•%» mahdana-t, quiet, tranquillity,
rest.
i£i'i^ mihda, who likes to make
presents ; tray, salver ; — ^s*^
mahdiyy, rightly guided ; guide ;
paraclete ; — muhaddi', quieting,
calming, moderating ; — * ; — S
mahdiyya-t, gift, present ; bride,
conducted to her husband's
house.
^^ mihzdr, & mihzdra-t, doting,
delirious ; talker (m. f.).
vifl^ muhazzab, pruned ; stainless,
just ; well-educated, cultivated,
refined.
j-ifl* mihzar^j\^S>* mihzdr.
(>^ mihzam, sharp.
(jfl") mahar, a, u, inf. mahdra-t,
settle a dowry for one's wife ; —
INF. mahr, mahdr, muhur, mahd-
ra-t, be clever, excel, distinguish
one's 'self; have practice and
experience ; — ii. inf. tamhir,
demand or take a dowry ; — iii.
INF. mumdhara-t, show one's
skill ; — IV. INF. imhdr, settle or
give a dowry, make a nuptial
present ; — v. inf. tamahhur, be
skilful, excel; be sagacious,
penetrating.
j*» mahr, pi. muhur, dowry, nuptial
present ; — muhr, f . S , pi. am-
hdr, mihdr, mihdra-t, foal of a
horse ; firstling of an animal ;
pi. mihara-t, fruit of the colo-
cynth ; — « muhra-t, pi. muhar,
muhardt, muhurdt, young mare ;
shell worn as an amulet; pi.
muhar, cartilage of the ribs ; —
mahara-t, pi. of j*^ mdhir,
clever, experienced, &c.
ij-^ji^ mihrds, pi. mahdris, mortar
(for pounding) ; stone kettle.
Ji\j9^ muhrdq, m/zhrdq, S , poured
out.
Vj** mahrab, pi. mahdrib, flight,
escape.
yW-;8^ mihrajdn, autumn (Pers.).
gj9- muhra', trembling; — muhri',
lion.
sSji^ muhraq, pi. mahdriq, sheet.
J**
10?6
Ja^
page ; book ; shell for smoothing
paper ; smooth paper, parch-
ment ; sheet of papyrus ; piece
in a game of draughts ; plain,
desert.
yUj9« mahraqdn, muhraqdn, muhru-
qdn, sea, ocean.
ffi^ mahram, » mahrama-t, decrepi-
tude, weakness from old age.
i£)S^ muhra', deteriorated, putrid ;
— mahriyy, 5 , pi. mahdri, mahd-
riyy, a breed of camels (of the
tribe Mahra) ; is mahriyya-t, red
wheat ; — muharra, well-cooked.
(3^^ muJiriq, who pours out, sheds.
(^9^) mahaz, inf. mahz, repel, pre-
vent ; give a push on the breast.
(3^)9^ mihzdq, given to laughing
(woman).
f>\j^ mihzdm, poker, stick.
»^j9^ mahza'a-t, scornful laugh.
j^ mahzar, always deceived.
gj8^ mihza', pestle ; one who
crushes or bruises.
3jj)9^ mahzuz, shaken, &c. ; deranged
(brains).
J^a^ mahzul, pi. mahdzil, ema-
ciated.
(lt**) mahas, inf. mahs, burn (a.
and n.) ; scratch with the nails ;
— VIII. INF. imtihds, burn (n.) ;
shave (n.).
(•y^8^ maMum, broken ; put to
flight, routed,
(u"**) — II' inahhas, inf. tamJiis,
clean ; — v. inf. tamahhus, dive.
\-9^ mahsd', f . without vegetation.
_)W^ mihsdr, ^-a^ mihsar, ^^^e^ mih-
sir, lion (who crushes).
(f'i^ mihsam, lion.
Cy^ mahdum, well-digested, <fec. ;
sunk ; i , made of reed ; — »
mahduma-t, an aroma.
(C**) tiiaha', blenching (with fear,
s.).
«.ji9%» muhafhaf, » , of a slender
waist and brisk.
uuyia.* TnahfiU, perplexed ; — * .
^Jt^ muhaffi, what leads to poverty,
to starvation,
(d**) inaJiiq, A, inf. mahaq, be of
a faint white or black ; run ; —
II. INF. tamhiq, suck abun-
dantly ; — V. INF. tamahhuq,
drink the whole day.
(udg/») mahak, inf. mahk, pound
minutely; make soft and smooth;
enervate (by sexual intercourse) ;
step apace, hasten ; lie with ; —
mahiJc, A, inf. mahak, also pass.
muhik, have no sperm left, be
impotent (stallion) ; — v. inf.
tamahhuk, perform one's work
well ; — VII. INF. inmihdk, be
pounded minutely; — i mahka-t,
prime of youth.
}^^ mahkar, s mahkara-t, cause for
astonishment.
(Ja^) mahal, inf. mahl, muhla-t,
proceed slowly and leisurely ; be
too slow, lag behind ; smear the
camel with pitch ; — ii. inf.
tamhil, grant a delay or respite ;
— III. inf. mumdhala-t, take
one's time with ; appoint for a
later time ; — iv. inf. imhdl=
II. ; put one off with excuses ; —
V. INF. tamahhul, vi. inf. tamd-
hid, proceed slowly and quietly ;
— X. INF. istimhdl, ask for a
delay or respite.
Ja^* maU, mahal, slow and leisurely
proceedings ; leisure, ease, rest ;
delay, respite; — muhl, metal
(especially molten copper or
iron) ; fluid pitch ; pus, purulent
matter ; poison ; — S mxMa-t,
mihla-t, mvMa-t, mahala-t, puru-
lent matter from dead bodies ; —
muhla-t, delay, respite ; truce ;
slowness, leisure, preparation ;
preference, superiority ; fluid
pitch.
us^* mahlik, » mahlaka-t, mahlika-t,
mahluka-t, dangerous place ;
abyss, desert ; — * ; 8 mahlika-t,
perdition, ruin, destruction; —
miMika-t, anything pernicious,
destructive.
JW muhallal, in the shape of a
half -moon, crescent-like ; — mu-
hallil, praising God.
Je-
1077
oa-
{j»i^ mahlus, stupid; thin, lean;
refined (sugar, &c.) ; made into
powder.
/»*• muhimm, pi. mahdmm, impor-
tant, grave ; — * ; — uJ\ inuhim-
mdt, important matters ; cares,
efforts, enterprises ; necessaries,
urgent wants ; war-requisites ; —
S mahamma-t, anxiety, anguish.
W* mahmd, whatever ; all that
which ; however often ; each
time when ; wherever ; however
so much ; how often ? when ?
;^*6^ mihmdr, j*^ mihmar, talka-
tive, garrulous.
jW* mihrndz, pi. mahdmiz, spur.
)*9^ mihmaz, pi. mahdmiz, spur ;
— * ; — 6 mihmaza-t, goad.
J*9- mulimal, neglected, &c. ; ob-
solete, antiquated ; meaningless ;
unpointed (letter).
gW* muhamlij, pacing at ease ;
easy.
(&*a;») mahmah, inp. i , say <s^ ^
vnah mah, give over ! leave off !
hinder, prevent ; — ii. inf. ta-
mahmuJi, desist, abstain from
((^ 'an).
i*i« mahmah, » mahmaha-t, pi.
mahdmih, vast desert.
}j*^ mahmuz, spurred, &c. ; pro-
vided with hamza-t ; (m.) spur.
J^*9- mahmul {m..) = ,y^ muhmal.
(c^) mahan, A, u, inf. niahn,
mahna-t, mihna-t, serve, attend
to ; beat ; treat offensively,
despise ; lie with ; — mahun, inf.
mahdna-t, be mean, despised ; —
VIII. INF. imiiAaw, take into one's
service; accept service, become
a servant ; destine for daily
use ; abase, despise ; — 8 mih-
na-t, mahna-t, mahana-t, miha-
na-t, pi. mihan, service, condition
of a servant; (m.) handicraft,
profession, trade; skill in ser-
vice ; daily use of a thing.
Ua- mahna', what is easy to be got,
to be procured ; light, digestible-
wholesome (food); — ^ '
■ muhanna',
congratulated ; — muhand', pi.
of t>*9^ mahin.
mihnab, very stupid.
<*J*« muhannad, made of Indian
steel, excellent.
u-^" muhandis, geometrician,
surveyor, engineer, architect ;
experienced ; clever ; — muhan-
das, ij muhandasiyy, constructed
with geometrical accuracy,
tjia^ muhanna', congratulated ; —
muhanni', wishing joy, congratu-
lating.
48^ mahah, smoothness ; freshness
and brightness ; smooth ; easy,
bearable ; hope ; intention ; any-
thing vain; languidness, weari-
ness.
(^) m/xhd, V, INF. beat violently ;
INF. mah-an, maha, be sleek
(doe) ; — A, I, INF. mahy, gild ;
mahu, INF. mahuwa-t, be thin,
watery ; — rv. inf. imhd', dilute
with water, water ; temper ; —
VIII. INF. imtihd', sharpen.
j^ mahw, watery milk ; sharp
bright sword ; pearls ; violent
blow ; ripe date ; cold (s.).
\^ mahwd', i mahwdt, atmosphere
=tsj8'* mahwa.
uw\^ Tnahawdt, pi. of 'W^ mahdt.
t^je" mihwd', battle-cry.
s->_)** mahub=^^^-ti^ mahib.
)^ muhftr, skill ; — * .
(j-^ muhawwas, diverted, amused ;
mad ; — muhawwis, (^ muhawi-
siyy, alchymist.
^fi* mihwa'^^fi^ mihwd'.
J^ mahul, frightful, terrible ; — * .
j_Sj8v» mahwa, ^^ mahwd', i\^
mahwdt, pi. mahdwi, mahdwiyy,
interval between mountains,
chasm, ravine, precipice ; — mah-
wiyy, loved, desired.
{fi*) maha, i, a, inf. mahy, dilute
with water, water ; — i, make
thin (a blade) ; sharpen ; gild.
(_59.* mahy, greatest speed of a
horse, full career.
mahib, terrible, frightful;
feared ; respected, held in awe ;
o«-
10?8
U
severe, grave; lion; — muMb,
calling to, inviting ; — » mahya-
ha-t, cause for fear.
g«a^ inuJiayyij, exciting, agitating,
pathetic.
*»J«6^ muhaidi' a-t, modest and
tranquil circumstances.
^jiS^ mahira-t, pi. mahd'ir, of a
noble house and provided with
a dowry (woman).
ij^«8^ muhayyis, dense, curly.
(j^i^ mahyas, place where birds
drop their excrement.
(J*!** muhid, broken again after
being healed.
5*8^ mahya', pi. mahd'i', broad
well-known road.
(3*9^ mahiq, distant country.
>2W* mahih, impotent.
Jsa" maliil, terrible ; dangerous.
fni* mahyam, well ? what is the
matter ?
(;>♦-*• muhaimin, muhaiman, pro-
tector, guardian (God) ; who
says Amen, confirms ; who keeps
his promise (God) ; — * .
y-sfl^ niahin, pi. muhand', despised,
contemptible, bad ; servant ;
little, few ; — muMn, offending,
insulting, despising ; disgrace-
ful.
^^«6^ muhayyi', who prepares,
makes ready, arranges.
(oy«) md', TJ, INF. mu', mu'd', mew ;
— IV. INF. imwd', imitate the
cry of a cat.
ii4\y mawdbiza-t, pi. of ^y mau-
iaz.
>jJ\y mawdt, lifeless, dead ; dead
bodies, corpses ; waste and
masterless land; — mawwdt,
near death, about to die.
^J\y mu'dti, favourable.
f\ymawdsir, pi. of ifs^ misara-t; —
i mu'dsara-t, preference, choice.
(ji'l^'* mawdsiq, pi. of ^J'y man-
siq; — * .
(3s»\y« mawdsiq, pi. of i3^~y» misdq.
e^y» mawwdj, agitated (sea).
^,-«<i-^^ mawdjib, salary, appoint-
ment ; — * .
ifAf mu'djara-t, hiring for wages ;
payment of wages,
(^^j^ mawdjin, pi. of *J^=«^ mija-
na-t.
^•Ay muwdjaha-t, meeting face to
face, &c. ; presence ; &8=!-^j*!^
bi-'l-muwdjaha-t, in front of, in
an audible voice.
ji^^y mawdjir, pi. of jV^!«^ mijdr.
J>«=>\j^ mawdhid, pi. of JU^!-• mihdd.
S^\y mu'ahdt, brotherly conduct.
^^y mu' dhaz,not excused, blamed,
punished ; — mu'dhiz, taking
amiss, not excusing; — imu'd-
haza-t, taking amiss, blame.
y^^y mawdhir, pi. of S^U mdhira-t,
furrowing the sea ; also :
jt^^y mawdhir, pi. of jy^\^ mdhur
wine-house, &c.
'i^y mawddd, pi. of 6J^ mddda-t;
— S m,uwddda-t, mutual affection.
t'^\y mawddi', pi. of g-V* mida' ;
— 6 muwdda'a-t, reconciliation.
J^y mawwdr, i stepping lightly ;
swift; — 4 muwdra-t, wool which
_ falls off.
i'^^y mwM;(7?-((<, hiding, burying (s.).
vjV* niu'drib, muwdrib, insincere ;
cunning impostor; — * mu'dra-
ba-t, imposture, deceit.
•^^^y mawdrid, pi. of ■^^y maurid.
^)^y mu'drif, contiguous, neigh-
bouring.
iij^y muwdriq, near ; — » muivdra-
qa-t, nearness, proximity.
:,U
■■^K.
ij^y mawdris, pi. of <i>i^ miras
}\y mawwdz, seller of bananas.
«\;\y» muwdzdt, parallelism, equal
distance ; equality of value.
vj^y* mawdzib, pi. of s^^)*^ mizdb.
tyy mawdzij, pi. of tjy mauzaj.
^ji)^y muwdzara-t, help, assistance ;
office of a vezir, a minister.
i')\y muivdzana-t, compensation,
equilibrium ; comparison ; con-
sideration, contemplation, pon-
dering (s.).
(j}\y muwdzi {-^y muwdz-in),
parallel, corresponding exactly,
equivalent, equal ; about ; paral-
lel ruler.
1079
V
»7-»j\y» ma/wdxtb, pi. of v>^^ mizdh.
OJj^^ mawdntn, pi. of y^j-^ mizdn.
SWy. mu'dsdt, consolation, com-
fort, encouragement ; cure ;
kindness, benefit, bounty; —
muwdsdt, consolation, assis-
tance.
iy->\f mawasiq, i^i-\y mawdsiq,
pi. of (>.\j big with young.
^\y» mawdsim, pi. of ^-y mau-
sim, and ^~-y» misam.
jf^y mawdsir, pi. of Sj^U mdsu-
ra-t.
jiA^y mawdsir, pi. of j^-i>«« mu-nr.
f\y mu'dsir, near, neighbouring ;
neighbours, friends ; — 'i mu'd-
sara-t, neighbourhood.
iiu'\y muwdsafa-t, purchase from
description.
J*^y» mawdsil, pi. of i^^y mausil ;
i mawitsila-t, pi. Mesopota-
mians ; — muwdsala-t, union ;
amorous enjoyment ; personal
meeting, intercourse ; doing a
thing without interruption ;. con-
tinuance.
tAy muwdsa-t, dirty water.
Q^^y mawddi', pi. of ^y mawda'.
{:^\y mawddin, pi. of i5-*«=«^ mida-
na-t.
SW^ muwdta'a-t, agreement.
(^\y mawdtin, pi. of i^y mautin.
J>ti\y mawd'id, pi. of &J^y mau'i-
da-t ; — 6 muwd'ada-t, promising,
giving one's word (s.).
fec\y mawd'iz, pi. of i^y mau'i-
za-t; — » muwd'aza-t, preaching,
admonishing, teaching (s.).
Juc\y» mawd'id, pi. of i-iyy mau'u-
da-t.
{^«^\y mawd'in, pi. of ^ysU md'un,
household utensils, &c.
^y muwdg, mewing.
SU\y« muwdfdt, arrival.
S^\y muwdfaqa-t, fitness, agree-
ment, sympathy, analogy, re-
semblance.
ui^\y mawdqit, pi. of mauqit ; —
i muwdqata-t, appointment of a
time, fixing a term (s.).
Si\y mawdqiz, pi. of ^y mauqiz.
f^y mawdqir, pi. of yiy muqar.
C*iy mawdqi', pi. of giy mauqi',
and <5«s,y. miqa'a-i ; — i muwd-
qa'at, attack, combat.
^'^y mawdqa-t, stupidity ; ruin,
destruction.
u>^\y mawdqit, pi. of uuViy. miqdt.
}i*^y mawdqir, pi. of jVa,-* miqdr.
'T-^^y mawdkib, pi. of y^y mau-
hih.
J^V* wiu'dhil, table- companion.
**My» mu' d'kam.a-t, having thick
hips (woman).
^^\y muwwdl, pi. mawdwil, song,
romance of the Bedouins.
i'i\y muwdldt, mutual friendship,
love ; patronage, clientship.
^\y mawdlij, pi. of gly maulij.
•^\y mawdlid, pi. of •^y m,aulad.
<-A!\y» mu'dlif, familiar ; — muwdlif,
who arranges, adjusts, re-esta-
blishes concord ; — S mu'dlafa-t,
mtiwdlafa-t, familiarity, close
friendship.
&^\y mau'ala-t, place of refuge.
ij\y mawdli, pi. of ^y maula ; —
muwdli, pi. muwdlun, helper ; —
muwdliy-an, in unbroken suc-
cession.
•^\y mawdlid, pi. of ■iiy mulid,
•^^y maulud and »>1^«« mildd.
ft\y muwa"am, big-headed, ugly ;
— mu'dmm, near ; agreeable,
suiting ; distinct ; — » mu'dmma-t,
approach ; — m-au'ttma-t, iron
cap, helmet without a point.
iXt'^y muwdma'a-t, consent.
&y\y m,u'dm.ara-t, consultation.
^_3-^\^-'» mawdmiyy, pi. of ^y
maumd'.
(_f««*'»\y» mawdmis, pi. of mumisa-t.
(^\y mawwdn, who procures pro-
visions, purveyor.
i^\y muwdndt, indolence.
ij^\y mu'dnis, familiar, confi-
dential ; — s mu'dnisa-t, famili-
arity, social intercourse.
i_^\y mawdni, pi. of ^>^ mina,
mind'.
^T-J''\y mawdhib, pi. of i^y mau-
haha-t.
V
1080
i^\y muwdhata-t, foolhardiness.
It^y muwdha-t, beauty of face.
H-^^y* mawdhih, pi. of v^y*
mauhuh.
^^y mawdwil, pi. of muwwdl.
jS\y^ maivd'id, pi. of A>.y* mu'yid,
q.v. and SajU md'ida-t, table, &c.
Sjijly mu'dyada-t, invigorating,
help.
uuU^ mu'abdt, abominations, in-
famies.
■!^>y mauhad, j^y* maubaz, maiibad,
mauhaz, muhaz, mubiz, a^^.j"
mubazdn, pi. mawdbiza-t, priest
of the fire-worshippers, ma-
gian ; — inu'dbhad, everlasting.
yj-» mu'abbar, fecundated, fructi-
fied.
(jjy maubiq, dangerous place ;
valley of Gehenna ; prison ;
ruin ; — mubaq, destroyed ; im-
prisoned ; — mubiq, pernicious,
destructive, hurtful.
J»y maubil, stick, cudgel ; faggot.
t^y» mu'abUn, fault-finder, censor,
critic.
6jj^-/» mawbiVa-t, ^y miibi'a-t,
plague-stricken.
(uyy.) mat, V, A, INF. maut, die ;
rest, sleep ; calm down (windj ;
get extinguished, cease ; — ii.
INF. tamwit, kill, murder ; mor-
tify one's body, one's passions ;
— IV. INF. imdta-t, id. ; — vi.
INF. tamdwut, feign death ; —
X. INF. istimdt, istimdta-t, devote
one's self to death ; defy mortal
danger, risk one's Ufe ; (m.)
istamwat, feign death.
vjyj" maut, death ; — i miita-t,
asphyxia, fainting-fit ; epilepsy ;
insanity.
yUy* tnutdn, maiddn, cattle-plague ;
mautdn, lifeless ; '^\^\ (• niautdn
al-fu'dd, stupid ; — mawatdn,
immovable goods ; uncultivated
land ; (m.) mortality.
s-j'y* mu'attab, crooked, curved,
distorted.
. . >y mu'ta . . , to be looked for
under (. . \ viii.), as —
f^y mu'tajir, ag. of (fA vin.),
hired.
•ii^y mu'tahiz=^ii^ muttahiz, who
takes for himself, &c.
fy mutar, stringed (bow).
yj>y mu'tazar, place where the belt
is put, waist ; — mu'tazir, wear-
ing trowsers.
usiJuy mu'tafik, destroyed by an
earthquake ; liar ; — um^ al-
mu'tafihdt, destructive tempests,
fecundating winds.
^y mu'taJck, boiling, hot; raving
mad.
JJoy mu'talcil, corroded ; infuri-
ated, enraged.
i-iiSy mu'talif, familiar.
ft^y mutim, pi. maydtim, mother
of fatherless children ; — mu'-
tamm, taken as a model ; —
mu'timm, taking as a model or
leader, follower, disciple.
(j^y mu'taman, he in whom trust
is put (God) ; curator, trustee ;
— mu'tamin, trustful.
s-^y» mu'tanib, having no appe-
tite.
^-i^y mu'tanaf, not yet grazed
upon ; untouched ; i mu'tanaf a-t,
on the point of getting mar-
riageable ; — * ; mu'tanif, be-
ginner; coming, future.
jyy mautur, who does not avenge
the death of a friend or is un-
able to do so ; vengeful.
iSyy mu'taivi, compassionate, af-
fectionate, fond ; receiving or
received hospitably.
ijy mauta, pi. of ut«*^ mayyit; —
mu'ti ('^y mu't-in), who leads
up, brings.
(fci>y) mds, V, INF. maus, maioas,
mawasdn, mix up ; dissolve in
water, macerate.
t)W>y* mausabdii, who stays always
at home, undertakes nothing
(prince).
. . y mu' . . , . . y mu'a . . , to
be looked for under (. . \ iv. and
II.), as —
fy mu'sir, ag. of (J\ iv.), who
108]
iiyS
prefers, closes ; — mu'assar, pat.
of (f\ II.), who has Ueeti in-
fluenced, what has received an
impression ; — mu'assir, what
leaves traces, makes an impres-
sion, influences ; effective, im-
pressive.
(3»^ mausiq, pi. maivdsiq, com-
pact, treaty ; also S mausaqa-t,
confidence, trust ; — mtisaq,
firmly united ; — muwassaq, who
is trusted in ; firm ; of a strong
body.
JSy» mu'assal, firmly rooted ; of
noble origin ; |» JU mdl mu'assal,
original capital.
i3yy mausuq, firmly tied, strapped ;
firm, persevering ; thoroughly
trustworthy.
»/y* mausu'a-t, mausuwwa-t, ^Jy*
mausiyy, sprained.
(ey) mdj, V, iNP. mavj, be vio-
lently agitated, throw up high
billows ; flow together, fluctuate
(crowd) ; deviate from what is
right ; — nia'uj, inf. mu'uja-t,
be bitter, salt (water) ; — v.
INF. tamawwuj, vi. inf. tamdwuj,
be agitated.
ey mauj, 8, pi. amwdj,_ wave,
billow ; gust ; caprice ; — ^ mu'u-
ja-t, saltness, see the previous.
•-■^y i/fiujab, what is required,
necessaries ; task ; affirmative ;
— mujib, necessitating, causing ;
cause, reason ; first cause (God) ;
worthy of ; who holds binding ;
who listens to, receives peti-
tions ; — 6 mujiha-t, what is not
indifferent, what entails reward
or punishment, eternal rewards
or chastisements.
Aj-y* mujid, who calls into existence,
originator, author ; inventor ; —
mu'jad, 2, strong, firm; com-
pact, solid, solidly built; — »
maujida-t, inf. of (-^j).
f).f mu'jir, who lends, hires out,
lets ; prostitute ; — mu'ajjir, who
makes bricks or tiles; who re-
wards, pays the wages, &c.
yi-y mtyaz, summed up, short ;
compendium, epitome ; — * -
^*^y miiji'a-t, pain.
<-M-y mujaf, excited, agitated.
^y maujal, fear ; — maujil, dan-
gerous place (also S maujila-t) ;
pond^ of stagnant water ; —
mu'ajjal, having a fixed term ;
delayed, adjourned ; — mu'ajjil,
fixing a term.
i^y muwajjan, having strong pro-
truding cheeks.
i^-y muwajjah, approved, suitable,
acceptable ; of great authority ;
given, entrusted (office).
-iff-y maujild, found, existing ; at
hand ; review ; — ua\ maujuddt,
all things in existence, creation ;
ready money, merchandise,
goods, stock in trade.
tj^y mauju', suffering, ill.
•^^y mauhad, single, one after the
other ; — muwahhad, i , pointed
with one dot (letter) ; — muwah-
hid, professing the unity of God,
Unitarian.
^y-y mauhil, mud.
\J''yy mauM^, inhabited by wild
beasts.
(_ty} mdh, V, INF. mauh, calm
down (n.).
i'^y mu'ahhaz, seized, taken away
drawn to account ; leavened.
}^y mu'har, mu'hir, i mu'hara-t,
back part of the saddle ; stern ;
outer corner (of the eye) ; — mu'-
ahhar, put back, delayed, ad-
journed ; back part ; outer comer
(of the eye) ; — S mu'ahhara-t,
consequence, conclusion, end,
epilogue.
•-in^y mauhaf, dish of cheese,
butter, and dates ; a carpet as
substratum.
&*A-y» mauhama-t, indigestible food ;
unwholesome country.
^j^y mauhut, deeply wounded.
•iy miwadd, who loves violently ; —
6 mawadda-t, miwadda-t, love,
friendship, good-will, benevo-
lence ; desire, wish ; letter, book.
136
1082
Jr*
i\jy muwadda'a-t, dangerous tract.
SJJ^ mu'addab, well-educated ;
punished ; — mu'addib, educator,
teacher, tutor ; who punishes
(children).
i^,iys maudida-t, love, friendship.
gj^ muda', obedient, docile.
y>>y» mu'dan, mudan, short, dwarf-
ish.
gjJy» maudu', deposited, &c. ; left
alone ; obedient ; modesty, polite
manners ; — i maudu'a-t, egg
placed in the empty nest to
cause the hen to lay others with
it.
i£'>y mudi (-iy* mud-in), perishing ;
lion ; kind ; — mu'di, promoting ;
helper, assistant ; strong, power-
ful, capable ; — mu'addd, paid ;
sense, meaning ; mu'addi, pay-
ing; bringing on, causing;
cause ; — muwaddi, sending, dis-
patching ; leading to.
; jy mauzar, foul, putrid.
(i^f mu'azzin, who calls to prayer,
Muazzin.
45 jy mu'zi (■iy mu'z-in), hurtful,
pernicious ; offending ; paining ;
# _
Oy*) 'war, TJ, INF. maur, oscillate,
swing from side to side ; be
moved by the wind ; wave, be
agitated ; flow ; run about, roam,
rove ; come to a higher country,
to Najd ; pick wool ; pull out
hair ; — iv. inf. imdra-t, raise
dust ; — V. INF. tamawwur, swing
to and fro, oscillate ; roam about ;
— VII. INF. imtiydr, be pulled
out, fall out (hair) ; draw from
the scabbard.
jy maur, walking to and fro, roam-
ing (s.) ; wave, billow ; agita-
tion, emotion ; path, road ; —
mur, flying dust ; — S mfira-t,
dropping wool ; Morea, Pelopon-
nesus.
i3^)y milrdqq, beginning to colour
(ripening date, &c.).
cs)\_,y» miwrdJc, front piece of a
camel-saddle.
iA>jy» mur as, made a legatee ; heir-
loom, inherited property ; — * .
gj^ mawraj, threshing-sledge ; —
INF. » , move violently (n.) ; —
mu'arraj, easily excited, lion ;
# _
^jy« mu'arrah, dated ; — mu'arrih,
chronicler, historian.
Jjy» maurid, pi. mawdrid, road to
the water, to the watering-place ;
coming ; access, entrance ; place
of embarking, of entering ;
place of appearance, of arrival,
of alighting ; station ; ^ jjla.*
Jj^y* masddir wa mawdrid, places
where people go frequently in
and out, where scholars meet ;
6 maurida-t, high-road ; water-
ing-place ; — muwarrad, rose-
coloured ; painted red (face).
i'jy maurat, precipice, abyss ; — * .
g)y» muri', separating.
jjy» mauraq, Maurice ; — muriq,
pushing forth leaves ; rich ; —
mu'riq, mu'arriq, what awakens,
renders sleepless ; — i mauraqa-t,
what increases wealth ; station-
ary.
ciJjy* mauriJe, S mauriha-t, miwra-
ha-t'=-^\^y miivrdJi.
'T^jy mu'arnab, interwoven with
hare's-hair.
Jj)jy» maurud, arrived, &c. ; handed
down by tradition, related ; place
of arrival ; shaken by the fever.
(jy») mauz, muz. Banana (tree and
fruit) ; large Syrian grapes ; —
» muu-azza-t, place abounding
with geese.
Ejy* mauzaj, pi. mawdzij, mawdzi-
ja-t, boot, shoe (Pers.).
)}y mu'azzar, wearing trowsers;
invigorated, strong.
ajy mauzan, place where anything
is weighed.
hijy mauzura-t, crime.
Q}}jy mauzun, weighed, &c., of full
weight ; correctly scanned ; har-
monic, harmonious ; correctly
balanced (account) ; moderate,
good, pleasant.
u^y
1083
({j*y) mds, tr, inf. wmus, shave
(the head).
ij-y mils, pi. amwds, razor ; pen-
knife; scalpel.
yy musir, pi. -un, maydeir, well-
to-do, rich, in affluence ; — mau-
sar, INF. S , reel.
^y musat, middle of the house.
g-y musa', rich, powerful ; — * .
^y mausim, pi. mawdsim, time or
season appointed for the pilgri-
mage, for fasting, for harvest,
for a fair or market ; fair, annual
market ; harvest ; place of as-
sembly ; camp.
^y^y mausum, marked, &c. ; quali-
fied, denominated.
(^yy mausun, sleepy, lazy.
iSj-'y musawiyy, Mosaic ; — B al-
musawiyya-t, the Mosaic law.
tS^y musa, Moses ; (m. f .) pi. ma-
wdsi, (m.) amwds, razor ; point
of a helmet's crest ; — musiyy.
Mosaic.
Vs*«.y« mCisiqd, ,_^i:~'y musiqi, music.
jU*~,y» musiqdr, a musical instru-
ment ; musician.
(J^y) inds, u, INF. mails, glean
grapes after the gathering ; (m.)
wash to the shore earth, sand,
&c. ; — also II. INF. tam,wU, be
formed by alluvium
Ji>y maus, alluvium.
f^y muwa^Sah, adorned with a
sash, &c. ; adorned, ornate ;
acrostic.
jt,j>* mu'ass'ar, indented like a saw.
f^y musim, beginning to grow
grass ; — muwassam, covered
with grass.
;jAy» mausitr, sawn ; prism.
(^y) "*'*?> ^' ^^^' '*'**'*?> ■'^Sish
slightly ; rub with the hand ; —
ii mausa-t, ablution.
jt_ct->* mu'sad, musad, closed ;
covered ; — muwassad, curtain
behind which the women sit ; —
S mxiwassada-t, girl's chemise.
Jcy» mausil, pi. mawdsil, place
where one thing joins another,
articulation, commissure, suture ;
also du. al-mausildn, Mosul ; pi.
mawdsil, ligaments; — musil,
bearer ; — * ; — muwassal, hap-
pily arrived ; reached ; — muwas-
sil, who causes to arrive at the
destination, guide ; — * ; — mu-
'assal, rooted firmly ; (• J-\ asl
mu'assal, old noble descent.
^yy mausilf, described, &c. ; f ff\
ism, mausuf, substantive; — 4
mausilfiyya-t, description ; quali-
fication, qualifiedness.
J^— e^_/« mausiil, united, &c.; at-
tended; reached; collected, col-
lection ; tax, custom, duty ;
relative pronoun.
i^y milsi {xfy mus-in), who
leaves or orders by will, testator
(f . » musiya-t) ; who orders,
commissions, recommends ; — * ;
— m,uwassa, appointed as a
guardian by will.
^■is^y mudiha-t, large wound which
lays bare the bone.
^y maudi', mauda', pi. mawddi',
place where anything is put
down ; place, spot ; locality ;
site, situation, position; village;
district ; opportunity ; — mu-
wadda', brought low, weakened.
^yy maudu', put down, &c. ; de-
posited, preserved ; founded,
established ; destined for ; da-
maged, meeting with a loss ;
position ; pi. mxiwddi', object of
a speech, a book, a science ; pi.
maudu'dt, scientific axioms ; (•
J>V* m^audu' qdbil, object capable
of oratorical or scientific treat-
ment ; child with talents worthy
of cultivation.
iiyy mauduna-t, double armour.
'^y mauta', ^J=y maufi', pi. ma-
wdti', place where the foot steps,
footstep, track ; socks ; — mu-
watta', kicked, trodden under
foot ; flat, level ; abused, humili-
ated; «-iUi'S\ (• muwatfa' al-
akndf, influential and much-
visited person, very hospitable
man.
1084
Jr
ii)^y mautin, pi. mawdtin, fixed
abode, domicile, house ; native
country, home ; camp ; battle-
field where martyrs fell ; mar-
tyrdom.
^Bjty. mautu'a-t, tracks^of travel-
lers.
(J=y* mauti', see ^y mauta'.
>-i^y muwazzaf, official, dignitary ;
# _
(gy»), II. mawiva', inf. tamwi',
cause to flow, to spread (fluids) ;
push back occurring thoughts ;
— S , >_jl(-ft,)\ icy» mau'a-t as-
s'ahdb, early youth.
Acy« mau'id, 'i mau'ida-t, pi. ma-
wd'id, promise ; prediction ;
place and time of a promise or
prediction ; agreement ; ap-
pointment, rendezvous.
iii^y mau'iza-t, pi. mawd'iz, ma-
wd'iz, exhortation, admonition,
sermon ; good advice, warning.
^y mau'ila-t, mountain-goat.
•J)«y» mau'ud, promised, predicted,
pre-ordained, <fec. ; also ' maii-
'nda-t, pi. mawd'id, promise,
prediction.
tysj'» Tfiau'nz, who is preached to,
catechumen.
i^y mau'iyy, filled, comprising;
well-formed, neat (ankle).
^}iy mu'affal, weak.
jjiy maufur, abundant, enough and
above ; complete, perfect, great.
^y» miifi i'-iy mifZ-m), who keeps
his word ; — maufiyy, fully paid,
completely satisfied.
(^y*) mdq, TT, INF. miiq, mu'uq,
mu'uqa-t, mawdqa-t, be thought-
less and stupid ; — inf. manq, be
cheap; — inf. mauq, muq, viu'itq,
mawdqa-t, perish.
i3y« muq, thoughtlessness, stu-
pidity ; pi. amwdq, large over-
boot ; a winged kind of ant ;
dust ; — mu'q, muq, pi. am'dq,
dmdq, inner corner of the eye,
low ground.
t.s-jj'* mauqit, pi. mawdqit, ap-
pointed time, term or place,
rendezvous ; pi. sun-dials,
watches ; — muwaqqat, fixed
for an appointed time or hour ;
appointed ; temporary, pro-
visory; — muwaqqit, who tells
the hour ; — * .
•iiy mauqid, » manqida-t, pi. mu-
wdqid, fire-place, hearth, stove ;
# _
jjy* mauqiz, pi. mawdqiz, pro-
jecting part (of the elbow, Ac,
where a blow is particularly
painful).
j'y mauqir, plain at the foot of a
mountain ; — muqar, s , pi. ma-
wdqir, burdened ; loaded with
fruit ; pregnant ; — muwaqqar,
honoured, venerable ; dignified,
grave ; experienced in worldly
matters.
^y mauqi', pi. maiodqi', place
where anything falls, alights,
happens ; event, accident ; case
of war ; fit, the right man in the
right place ; — muqi', disastrous;
— muwaqqa', sharpened ; broken
by a hammer ; much trodden,
frequent (road) ; calamity-
stricken ; decree ; — muwaqqi',
who executes the signature of
the sovereign, signs a patent,
&c. ; sharpening ; stepping
lightlv
; — « mauqa'a-t.
mauqi'a-t, pi. mawdqi', place
where a drop falls, where a
bird alights or nestles ; battle-
field, battle, combat ; — j^ mau-
qi'iyy, local.
<-"j« maitqif, pi. mawdqif, place
where one stops, station ; — * .
i^y mfiqin, knowing for certain;
surmising (adj.).
•Jyy* mauqiiz, on the point of
death, dangerously ill.
•-^y^ mauquf, delayed, &c. ; le-
gacy; founded upon, referring
to, bound up with, dependent
on (^Jji 'ala) ; vowelless, qui-
escent (letter) ; — «u\ muuqufdt,
mortmain, inalienable estates.
^y mula', passionate, in love,
Jr-
1085
ir*
addicted to, fond of (v> bi) ; —
muwalla', id. ; shining, bright ;
intermixed.
>-^y mu'allaf, composed ; book ;
pi. mu'allafdt, compositions,
writings ; — mu'allif, uniting,
&c. ; compiler, composer, au-
thor.
^Ij- mula-t, pi. mul, spider.
•>py« maulucl, born, &c. ; "Si ^\ al-
maulud la-hu, father, VgJ i^\ al-
maulud la-hd, mother; birth,
birthday ; pi. mawdlid, son ;
pi. the three natural kingdoms.
i£^j^ maulawiyy, i , referring to a
grandee, judge, person in au-
thority ; law-scholar ; dervish ;
— i maulawiyya-t, quality of the
afore-mentioned.
ijy* , 'iy maula, pi. mawdli, lord,
master, God, prince, judge, ma-
gistrate ; patron, protector, bene-
factor ; client, f reed-man, slave,
servant ; friend ; lover ; neigh-
bour ; guest; — mu'li, who takes
an oath ; — i mauliyya-t, re-
peatedly rained upon.
{^f) mum, pleurisy, small-pox
(pass, mvm, suffer from pleurisy
or small-pox) ; wax.
V^y* m.auman, tnauma, maumd', i
matimdt, pi. mawdmiyy, desert,
wilderness ; — muma' ("S^ 'alai-
hi), previously mentioned.
•^•y mu'ammad, ended, termi-
nated.
&«~«y» mumieart, pi. mawdmis, un-
chaste woman.
^y•J>^ mu'ammil, hoping ; giving
hope, trusty patron.
(^y mu'min, » , faithful, true
believer.
^yy muuma=^y mauman, &c.
\i^y miimiyd, imumiyya-t,m\immj;
bitumen.
(ay) »»"»*> ^> ^^^- "*'*■'*'*' *^^®
care of one's family, feed them ;
victual; (m.) be proxy for; —
II. INF. tamwin, provision one's
house ; victual ; give to a day-
labourer his food as well as
wages ; — v. inf. tamawwun,
lay in provisions, provide one's
self with victuals ; — » ma'una-t,
mu'na-t, mauna-t, provender,
victuals ; — ma'una-t, provision-
bag ; saddle-bag ; burden, mo-
lestation.
^Jy mu'ni, hesitating, tarrying,
slow.
(}y) mdh, V, I, A, iNr. mauh,
maih, mu'uh, m.dha-t, maiha-t
(also VI.), abound in water ;
(also VI.) be full of sap ; draw
water (ship) ; — v, inf. mauh,
mix ; — u, i, give water to
drink ; — ii. inf. tamivih, put
much water into the pot ; gild,
plate, glaze ; give an improper
answer to a question ; adorn a
tale, falsify news, equivocate ;
colour, illuminate (a picture) ;
crack the teeth, eat ; keep off
or put away a thought ; — iv.
INF. imdha-t, abound in water ;
rain plenteously ; give water to
drink ; meet with water in
digging ; — vi. inf. tamdwuh,
see I. ; — 6 milha-t, beauty and
brightness of the face.
s-^y* mauhih, S inauhaba-t, mauhi-
ba-t, pi. mawdhib, gift, bounty ;
favour ; — 6 mauhaba-t, hole for
water, small pond.
(^y mauhin, midnight or time
soon after ; — miihin, muwahhin,
weakening.
^j&y mauhub, pi. mawdMb, mawd-
hib, granted, given as a present ;
presented with (i3 la-hu).
Jjby mauhul, frightened ; timor-
ous.
(«jAy. muuhum, imagined, &c. ; ima-
ginary.
^y mMuhiyy, torn.
^)y mu'uja-t, saltness.
•i)y ma^o'ud, buried alive.
^jy mu'ul, i mu'ula-t, see {^}y)
and (J^) ; — mu'awwil, explain-
ing, commenting upon; com-
mentator.
biT
1086
s*-
(yy* mu'wam, mu'awwam, big-
headed.
(:))y mu'un, pi. of Si\^ ma'na-t, ab-
domen ; — 6 ma'iina-t, provender,
victuals ; burden.
iS)^ muwa'yy=-&ij^ muioaih.
^y mau'iba-i, disgrace.
•Vy mu'yad, assisted, victorious ; —
mu'yid, pi. ma'dyid, helper ; pi.
mawd'id, heavy, evil, calamity ;
— mu'ayyad, strengthened, sup-
ported, authorised ; — mu'ayyid,
who strengthens, helps.
Jjy* mau'il, refuge, asylum ; —
miiwail, muwayyil, small pro-
perty, a few cattle.
^y muwaih, » mwwaiha-t, a little
water.
1^ mayy, name of the mistress of
the poet Gaildn.
(♦u'W* maydtini, pi. of ^y mntim.
(JjU/* maydsiq, i3<»W* maydstq, pi.
of (3Vi-» misaq.
cW* mayydh, 'i , walking elegantly.
•jW« mayydd, ' , walking with a
proud swing ; tottering, tossed
about (ship).
«\jW* muydddt, requital ; handing
over.
(^oUrf mayddin, pi. of y^-V* mai-
ddn.
tji-JW* maydzin, pi. of 4J.iS>» mi'za-
na-t.
;W* mayydr, who imports corn ; —
muyydr, pi. of /^ md'ii; who
travels about, importer, &c.
s-jjW* maydzib, pi. of v\)i!^ mizdh.
o"^5^ mayyds, walking pompously ;
lion ; wolf.
j-«W* maydsir, left side ; — niuydsa-
ra-t, kindness, benevolence.
jfr-W* maydsir, pi. of jj »■'» maisur.
(3«-^^ maydsiq, pi. of j^—-'* misdq.
t^s—W* maydsin, pi. of y^—** jiitii-
san.
UU.
<^ ii!ri/(
(f, rebuke, rebuff :
■ ?)!»?/-
1/ai, inactive, trifling, toying.
(;>J=W^ mayd{in, pi. of y^-* mitdn.
la\^ miyd'a-t, fluidity.
.x^U« maydkid, girths of a camel-
saddle.
JV&» mi'aZ, pi. of 4JV^ ma'la-t, mea-
dow ; — mayydl, bending, in-
clining ; prepossessed, well-dis-
posed, inclined towards.
(^W* maydmin, right side ; pi. of
ij*i yumn, good fortune, &c.
y^rfU,. maydmin, pi. of tjy**^ mai-
mun.
t)W* mayydn, arch-liar.
sW* miydh, pi. of ^ ma', water.
/!** mi'har, pi. ma'dhir, maydhir,
large thick needle ; also 6 mi'ha-
ra-t (same pi.), needle-case ;
sting ; grudge ; calumny.
J-~» mibal, 6 w{6a?a-f, plaited whip;
— mihal, mi'bal, thick stick.
(u:.w«) mat, I, die.
cfcw» «ia)Y, 5 mayyit, pi. -mm, amwdt,
mauta, dead ; — s maita-t, corpse,
carcass.
to* mi'td', boundary, sign-post ;
goal in a race ; confining, (s.)
contiguity ; high-road ; meeting
of roads.
ia-~i/» mitaha-t, cudgel, club ; palm-
branch ; stalk of a date-branch.
mitad, i mitada-t, hammer for
ramming in pegs.
muyattim, making orphans ; —
6 maitama-t, pi. of f»<^ yatim,
orphaned, &c.
^j-i" maitiyy, referring or belong-
ing to the dead.
(e-«^) mds, I, INF. mais, dip into
water, soften, dissolve, macerate.
<i~~* mayyis, soft, mild, gentle.
^J•* maisd', pi. mis, soft ground ; —
misd', i misd'a-t, club, flail;
anvil.
v3^-« misdq, pi. mawdsiq, maydsiq,
maydsiq, contract, treaty of
peace ; bargain ; promise ; testa-
ment ; alUance, confederacy.
'•,-iS^ mi' sab, pi. ma' u sib, short
sword ; also misab, hilly ground.
^j-V* m.isara-t, pi. mairdsir, maydsir,
saddle-cloth ; wrapper ; skin of
game.
,*is- misam, striking or breaking
forcibly.
(e**) ™"./) i> iN^- wiaij, be mixed.
1087
r-
e«* maij, mixture, confusion,
hurly-burly,
j^sr* mijdr, pi. mawdjir, crosier.
jW*^ mijctz, concise, compendious ;
laconic.
j^s*« maijar, S maijara-t, little horn
or tube for taking medicines.
^Uqs*^ mijama-t, girdle, belt ; flail ;
hammer ; anvil.
(^^A^ mi'jan, mijan, » mi'jana-t,
mijana-t, pi. mawdjin, flail, ham-
mer.
(c*^) tndh, I, INF. mflii/i, descend
into the well to draw water ;
give alms ; — inf. maih, maihil-
ha-t, walk elegantly ; waddle ; —
VIII. INF. imtiydh, give, dole out ;
— X. INF. istimdha-t, ask for a
present or favour ; beg alms.
^fi^ maih, gain, advantage.
ol«rt^ mihdd, pi. mawdMd, unit.
(jt*.*) mdh, I, INF. maih, walk along
proudly.
;^«i£rf mi' Mr, who delays for a long
time ; palm which keeps its
fruit to the end of winter.
(ju.*) mad, I, INF. maid, mayaddn,
be moved, undulate, oscillate ;
thrill ; bend (n.) ; walk with a
proud swing ; be giddy ; increase,
grow (n.).
Ju<. maid, boundary, boundary-
post ; — maid-a, except, on ac-
count of, considering that ; — ii
maida-t, dressed table.
^ji*.* ((j'V*) maida, on account of,
considering that ; opposite ; —
maidft', measure, quantity; space,
distance; end; opposite.
ic\Jki^ midd'a-t, every-day dress.
y\ji«<. maiddn, middn, pi. mayddin,
vast plain, open place; race-
course, hippodrome ; battle-field ;
combat.
gA-. mida', cloth bag, wardrobe ;
sufficient living ; also » mida'a-t,
pi. mawddi', every-day dress.
(^Xt^ maidan, inp. S , inaiddn, gallop
over a race-course, through a
hippodrome ; put a horse into
gallop (m.).
tS"V« mida, end.
iiis^ mi'zana-t, pi. mxi'dzin, tower,
minaret.
(;*«) mar, i, inf. mair, provide
one's family with food, espe-
cially corn ; import corn ; — viii.
INF. imtiydr, procure bread for
one's family.
yt^ mir (m. for fiyA amir), com-
mander, governor ; (jlS^^ mird-
Idi, colonel ; — ^2« m.a'ir, v. see
(;^), conceive hatred against,
&c. ; ma'ir, disastrous, mischie-
vous ; also mi'ar, mischievous
person ; — mi'arr, addicted to
sexual intercourse ; — S mira-t,
pi. mir, miyar, imported corn,
coi'n ; (m.) fisc, tax ; — mi'ra-t,
pi. mi'ar, miyar, hostility ; ca-
lumny.
»^^_;«^ miras, pi. niawdris, inheri-
tance ; — (_s mirdsiyy, heredi-
tary.
)f'\ji^ mirdMr, chief equerry.
y^_jJ* mi'rdn, pi. ma'drin, hiding-
place of the game.
*f^ miraha-t^i^jf miwraka-t.
j^;«^ mairuq, seized with mildew ;
jaundiced.
y)_^ mairim, mirfin, holy oil,
chrism.
(jji^ miriyy, S princely ; fisc, taxa-
tion (m.)
(yt^) mdz, I, INF. maiz, separate,
sever, distinguish, understand,
comprehend ; give the prefe-
rence, prefer ; wander from place
to place ; — II. INF. tamyiz, sepa-
rate, distinguish ; understand,
comprehend ; — v. inf. tamayyuz,
be separated, distinguished, dis-
tinguish one's self, have the
preference ; burst (n.) ; — vii. inf.
inmiydz, immiydz, be separated,
distinguished ; be broken ; —
VIII. INF. imtiydz, distinguish ;
draw apart ; — x. inf. istimdza-t
be distinguished.
wiUSrf mi'zdb, mizdh, pi. ma'dzih,
maydzib, mawdzib, aqueduct ;
■j<^
1088
b^
canal ; gutter ; waterfall, cata-
ract.
(^yf mlzdn, pi. mawdzin, balance ;
measure, metre, prosody ; form
of a verb ; rule, method ; arith-
metical proof ; object of com-
parison, counterpart ; conclu-
sion, syllogism ; quantity, bulk ;
intelligence, prudence.
j)** mi'zar, pi. ma'dzir, veil ; apron,
pinafore ; trowsers ; dress ;
mantle, cloak.
(i^s^) mas, I, INF, mais, mayasdn,
balance one's self proudly in
walking ; talk and act thought-
lessly ; — V. INF. tamayyus, walk
proudly.
(j«~-» ma'is, tree of whose wood
saddles are made ; (m.) tinsel ;
— ma'is, V. see (tr*^) gape.
^jU«s^ misdq, pi. inaydsiq, bird
flapping its wings in flying.
yl.«_^ inaisdn, pi. maydsin, walk-
ing proudly; glittering, shining,
sparkling; — imsdn, sleepy ; —
mayasdn, inf. of ((j~«^).
maisir, lottery by arrows for
portions of a camel ; game of
chance ; — muyassar, made easy,
&c. ; attainable, easy to be got ;
ready, at hand; — muyassir,
facilitating, &c. ; who grants
success (God) ; — » maisara-t,
pi. maydsir, left side ; left wing
of an army ; also maisira-t,
maisura-t, comfort and ease,
competence, wealth ; ease of
manners, affability, sociability,
gentleness.
ij— !i^ muyassaq, imprisoned, se-
questrated ; covered with clouds;
• — ^_s=- muyassaq-jiyy, who keeps
in confinement, turn-key, jailer.
I> — i" misam, pi. maydsim, mawd-
sim, iron for branding animals ;
mark by branding, mark, sign ;
beauty-spot ; countenance ; cha-
racter ; stamp ; origin.
j^~s^ maisvr, pi. maydsir, made
easy ; successful, fortunate ;
easy to be done ; friendly, kind ;
— '^\ maisurdt, flourishing
affairs, good business.
yj — «• maisun, handsome.
(yi.*/.) mds, I, INF. mai^, mix ; —
INF. mai^a-t, travel over.
j^*A* mi'sdr, pi. ma'dsir, also
misdr, pi. mawdsir, saw.
I«^.i->y» maisum, foreboding evil ru
omened, disastrous ; cursed,
p-i.s^ mi'Hr, lively, brisk.
A-i-t^ m,idd' , basin for ablutions ;
— i midd'a-t, id. ; place for
making ablutions.
AjUij<» middna-t, ^J-^t^ midana-t, pi.
mawddin, a bag or basket of
palm-leaves.
(LC.) 7nut, I, INF. mait, push back,
drive away, throw away, rebuke
violently ; — inf. mait, mayatdn,
be far, withdraw, desist, forsake,
leave in the lurch ; doff ; — inf.
mait, deviate from what is right ;
be unjust in one's judgment;
oppress ; — IV. inf. imdta-t, de-
sist, leave off, leave ; avert ; take
away ; remove obstacles ; — vi.
inf. tamdyut, get estranged,
throw off one another.
S=*^ mait, power ; also mayyit, in-
crease, surplus.
ttw. mitd', low ground between
hills.
yUa^ mitdn, pi. maydtin, end, ter-
mination, boundary ; starting-
post in a race-course ; = o^"*** ;
— mayatdn, inf. of (W*).
s.ik>.* mitada-t, flail ; rammer.
^r^bf m hah, sharp stone.
(5^) '"''') I) INF. mai\ flow slowly
over a surface ; melt (n.) ; run
fast ; — IV. INF. imd'a-i, make to
flow ; make fluid, melt (a.) ; —
V. INF. tamayyu', be made fluid,
flow ; — i mai'a-t, flowing of what
is poured out ; storax ; perfume,
frankincense ; balsam, oil of
myrrh ; bloom of youth ; early
morning ; cheerfulness, joyous-
ness.
u-^*i^ mi'ds, soft ground or road.
^^*~* migdr, i migdra-t, fixed term.
1089
^ mifd', stove for drying, brick-
kiln, oven ; also » mtfdt, high
ground.
(3^ mifdq, favourable opportu-
nity, suitable time.
jt^ mi' far, nimble, ready to serve,
serviceable.
(JS- ma'iq, breathing heavily ;
slow; — md'iq, V. see (j^), sob,
sigh. ^
uula^ miqdt, pi. mawdqit, appointed
time and place ; season.
jVa^ miqdd, materials for striking
fire, steel.
^U*/. miqdr, pi. maqdqtr, heavily
laden.
t)^3**» miqdn, credulous,
s-^ miqab, shell used as money.
&»at^ miqa'a-t, pi. mawdqi', sledge-
hammer; fuller's flail; grind-
stone ; file ; hawk's nest.
J^^ft* mi'kdl, eating - implement,
fork, spoon ; — mikdl, pi. mayd-
Ml, Michael.
g^*^ mika', i plough-share.
iiS&» mi'hala-t, small kettle or dish.
(J**) mdl, 1, INF. mail, mayaldn,
maililla-t, tamydl, mamdl, mamil,
bend (n.), incline to ; be friendly-
inclined ; hang down ; sink ; move
towards (not in a straight line) ;
decline, deviate ; sympathise
with ( J^ ila), have an antipathy
against (^J^ 'ala) ; inf. muyul,
turn towards setting; friendly-
disposed towards (ace. ' or ^^\
ila) ; — mayil. A, inf. mayal,
have one side of the body in-
clined ; — II. INF. tamyil (also
IV.) bend (a.), cause to incline,
to turn towards, inspire with
sympathy for ; ii. curve, fold ;
waver undecidedly between two
things ; turn aside from the
road to alight at (a^e Hnd) ; —
III. INF. mumdyala-t, share in
one's inclination for ; — iv. inf.
imdla-t, see I. ; — vi. inf. tamdyul,
balance proudly in walking ; get
loose and be on the point of
falling (saddle)!; — X. INP, isti.
mdla-t, incline towards, be
favourably disposed ; dispose
one kindly towards another;
try to gain one's favour or incli-
nation.
J*^ mail, pi. amydl, inclination,
goodwill, sympathy ; taste, dis-
position, a mind for ; setting ;
side ; — mil, pi. amydl, muyM,
reach of the eye; mile; mile-
stone, column, obelisk, boun-
dary.stone ; hand of a sun-dial ;
axle-tree ; probe ; instrument
for applying coUyrium ; iron for
blinding; pi. of J*-^ amyal,
leaning to one side ; — ma'il,
corpulent, fat ; — mayyil, rich ;
— muyyal, pi. of JfU md'il,
bending, &c. ; — mi'all, swift,
fleet ; — » mila-t, pi. miyal, time.
!^«« maild', f. of J«-\ amyal, lean-
ing to one side; — imildt, pi.
ma'dlt, cloth with which mourn-
ing women gird themselves.
Ji^!-* mildd, pi. mawdlid, birth;
birthday; ^^~«c ^ m.ildd Hsa,
Christmas ; — ^5 milddiyy, i ,
referring to the birthday ; li~>
Sij\^ saiia-t milddiyya-t, year
after Christ.
t)!i«^ mayaldn, inclination, inf. of
»»*/• mtldh, seized with violent
grief ; rutting.
i!*U» milaga-t, dog-trough.
(jlSrf mi'laq, stupid, imbecile,
"ii*- milah, waste plain.
iJ^L.* mailula-t^^(^\!^ mayaldn.
J** mailiyy, willingly.
^«« mim, pass, see (|«y*) ; name of
the letter ^ ; pure (wine) ; well ;
— mi'amm, guide, leader.
y«U*« mimas, river Orontes.
y*«^ muyamman, blessed ; fertile ;
— 6 maimana-t, pi. maydmin,
right side or hand ; right wing ;
luck ; lucky disposition.
ftj*^ maimum, sunk in the sea ;
over-flooded.
(j)^*t^ maimun, Tpl. maydmin, lucky,
fortunate, auspicious ; large ape.
137
tJny*
1090
^\i
(o«») mdn, I, INF. main, tell lies,
lie ; till the ground for the seed.
y->« main, pi. muyun, lie, false-
hood, deceit ; — min, ni.=(^
man, who ? — miyan, pi. of W*
mina' ; — 8 mina-t, see ^j^ wma' ;
— ma'inna-t, sign, mark; worthy,
fit.
W* »ntW, mind', H mina-t, pi. ma-
wawi, miyan, harbour, anchor-
age ; — mind', glass bead.
»4»UX« mi'nds, bearing or begetting
only girls ; effeminate ; blunt ;
abounding in grass.
»jU£« mi'ndf, travelling at the
beginning of night ; untouched,
not grazed off ; leading to such
pasture-ground (herdsman).
^jA-» mina, harbour ; glass bead.
(i-*) mdh, I, INF. maih, maiJia-t,
give water to drink ; abound in
water ; draw in water ; gild,
plate.
<!--* mayyih, full of water.
{j'ji^ mayils, balancing one's self
proudly in walking ; — mai'us,
despairing ; — h mai'usiyya-t,
despair.
J^ muyill, pi. of J*« mail ; also
S muyida-t, inf. of ( J*^).
(^yt^ mayun, liar ; pi. of {^ main ;
— mi'un, pi. of ^U mi'a-t, a
hundred.
ij»)yv mai'iis^={j-ft^ mayils.
ij^ mi'awiyy, centigrade.
JU&. ma'id, soft, delicate.
j>S/» ma' ir, covered (woman) ; —
mi'yar, addicted to sexual inter-
course.
ma'if, mildewed.
y M, as a numeral sign=60; in
almanacs abbreviation for the
conjunction of stars.
^ nd, affix of the 1st person plural,
possessive with nouns, objective
with verbs ; — nd', see (y , ^J).
uw\^ na"dt, who sighs or groans
frequently ; lion.
gWs na"dj, lion.
>T»^ ndb, pi. anyuh, anydb, nuyub,
andyih, dog-tooth, tusk, molar
tooth ; ivory ; pi. anydb, nuyub,
nib, old she-camel ; chieftain,
prince, leader.
is»V> ndbita-t, pi. nawdbit, anything
sprouting, growing, plant, young
of an animal, child.
^.^ ndbija-t, calamity.
gjVi ndbih, barking.
y4)U ndbid, beating, throbbing ;
anger ; twanger of the bow.
^U ndbig, gushing forth ; — nd-
biga-t, pi. nawdbig, rising un-
expectedly in greatness, eminent
man ; brilliant passage in a
poem ; eminent, excellent ; of
quick understanding ; name of
a poet ; — ^3 ndbigiyy, S , of Na-
biga, as described by Nabiga.
<J^>M ndbih, s , pi. naivdbil; high,
placed on high.
J>U 7idbil, pi. nubbal, arrow-shooter ;
archer; maker of arrows; skilful,
clever ; woof ; — ndbul, a proper
name.
u^^ ndbulus, town in Palestine.
<ii^ ndbih, pi. nabh, celebrated, il-
lustrious ; important.
i^^i ndbi (yr'\i ndh-in), pi. nubiyy,
high ground ; — ndbi', bossed,
convex ; coming from the oppo-
site side ; — 5 ndbiya-t, strongly-
bent bow.
uwU ndt-^ij^^ Has, men.
(uy^) na'at, a, i, inf. na't, na'it,
sigh, groan ; envy.
(JJVi ndtiq, shaking, &c. ; rising,
stepping forward, projecting ;
advancing too far.
^J^ ndti (ui>\i ndt-iii), ndti', swell-
«&>u
1091
ing, swollen, projecting, in
relief ; advancing too far.
(^\i) na'as, inp. na's, be far;
iNr. na's, man'as, exert one's
self, make efEorts, be industri-
ous.
/U ndsir, writer of prose.
(s^) na'aj, inf. nu'uj, travel ;
INF. na'j, groan ; bellow ;
scream, shriek; inf. na'tj, be
agitated, blow violently; pass.
nu'ij, come during a violent
storm; — na'ij, a, inf. na'aj,
eat slowly and slightly masti-
cating.
^^ ndjih, roaring (sea),
>W^ ndjiz, pi. nawdjiz, molar
tooth ; wisdom tooth.
fi-^ ndjir, hot.
)'>-\i ndjiz, ready, at hand; ready
money, cash.
u»^^ ndjis, dirty, unclean, impure ;
incurable.
g^^ wa/i', nourishing, quenching
thirst, wholesome ; effective ;
— S ndji'a-t, foragers, who look
out for food.
Js-^ ndjil, generator ; du. parents ;
thoroughbred (horse).
Jj^Vs ndjud, wine ; wine-vessel,
large cup.
;j^^ ndjur, turn-pike, toll-bar ;
bolt ; buttress.
^^^ ndji (s^J ndj-in), who escapes,
&c. ; rescued ; swift ; elected,
predestinate to the grace of
God.
SU^j ndhdt, side, direction, region.
^Vs ndhir, du. ndhirdn, two veins
in the throat ; — i ndhira-t, pi.
nawdhir, last day and night of
a lunar month.
^J^^'^ ndhis, ill-omened, disastrous.
Jo-lj ndhil, pi. nahla, e'&aciated ;
thin, slender.
,_5=-U nahi (c^ ndh-in), inclined ;
pi. nuhdt, grammarian j — i nd-
hiya-t, pi. nawdhi, side, coast,
tract, neighbouring land, dis-
trict, canton; ndhiyat-an, sepa-
rately, by one's self.
\Aili ndhuzd, MJii^ ndhuzdh, pi.
nawdhiza-t, captain of a ship,
supercargo; sailor.
^^ ndhir, worn-out, carious, &c. ;
somebody, (^ 'i Id ndhir, nobody.
(jxi-^ ndhis, mange in a camel's
tail.
j^U ndhilz, S nahuza-t, sting.
(oV>) na'ad, inf. Wc?, envy ; befall ;
exude water.
>>^ Mrti, ground abounding in
water ; — nddd, fleeing, escaping ;
necessaries of life ; — i ndddat-an,
fleeing in all directions,
v*^ nddib, » , pi. nawddib, lament-
ing the dead; pi. mourning
women.
;JU nadir, rare, extraordinary ;
eminent, precious ; — £ nddira-t,
pi. nawddir, rare thing, appa-
rition or word, rarity ; (^^^\ 0
nddirat az-zamdn, phcenix of
the age.
y-iS^ nddif, cotton-carder.
(•jU nddim, pi. nudddm, niddm,
repenting, penitent, abashed ;
who announces, proclaims.
j^jU nddi («>\i ndd-in), who calls,
invites ; public crier ; place of
assembly, place of concourse,
hall ; assembly, council ; abode ;
— na'dda, na'ddt, calamities ; —
i nddiya-t, beginning.
; oU ndzir, who makes a vow ; bound
by a vow ; Mecca.
(j\i) na'ar, grow agitated.
jU ndr, pi. anwdr, nirdn, nur,
niydr, anwira-t, niyara-t, fire ;
hell fire ((^\ Jei\ ahl an-ndr,
the damned) ; intelligence ;
advice.
J^ij-jV} na'rijil, ndrjil, cocoa-nut ;
also s ndrjila-t, Persian pipe for
smoking through water.
yjjjU ndrdin, spikenard,
l-y^j ndrisa-t, best kind of dates.
g>jV> ndranj, orange.
^JJ\i ndriyy, i , fiery ; glowing,
ardent ; passionate, irritable ;
hellish, infernal ; — 8 ndriyya-t,
nature of fire.
J^
1092
LU
gj^ ndu', taking away, pulling
out, destroying, Ac. ; Satan ; pi.
nuzza', foreigner, stranger ; —
uiA an-ndzi'dt, angels who carry
ofE the souls of the damned.
Jj^ ndzil, alighting, &c. ; pre-
cipitous ; precipice ; heaven-
sent;— 6 ndzila-t, pi. nawdzil,
calamity ; cold, rheum.
*j^ ndzih, pi. nizdh, nuzahd', re-
tired from the world, secluded ;
pure, chaste.
*J)V> ndziya-t, deep dish ; heat,
passion, fit of anger.
u"^ nds, men, people, pi. of yV— >\
insdn; — nds-in, see ^_y-V> nasi;
— ndss, dry ; thirsty ; a species
of monkey ; — » ndssa-t, dry
bread; Mecca.
g->^ ndsij, weaver; author.
csi-^ ndsiJc, pi. nussdJc, pious,
devout ; devotee, hermit, as-
cetic ; — 6 ndsika-t, ground
rained upon and flourishing.
^-.U ndsim, fetching the last gasps,
dangerously ill.
ui3)~.U ndsiH, humanity; — <^ nd-
sntiyy, human.
j^U ndsilr, pi. nawdsir, wound
which continually opens again,
fistula.
(j^'^ nasi {^J^\i nds-in), forgetting,
forgetful; dilatory.
(^U) na'as, inf. na's, take, seize
by force, snatch from ; delay,
adjourn ; rise ; leap upon, as-
sail, attack ; — VIII. inf. inti'ds,
snatch away ; be put off ; urge
to haste.
s-A^ ndsib, adhering, &c. ; who
has arrows.
ijt.\i nds'ira-t, pi. nawdsir, vein or
sinew of the arm.
yk\i nd£z, agitated ; — » nds'iza-t,
refractory wife.
tA^ ndsit, lively, brisk, vigorous,
&c. ; pi. nawdsit, irrelevant
questions.
gfcU nasi', high, projecting.
>-iA\i ndsif, dry, &c. ; austere,
severe.
i^jt>\i nam/, pole for hanging up
washed linen.
^_^'^ ndSi', growing ; pi. nam, j^
na^', ansa', youth, girl ; pi.
ndsi'a-t, what has grown or
happened during the night ; —
« ndsi'a-t, pi. nawdsi', growing-
up girl ; germ ; first hour (of
day, night, &c.), beginning,
commencement.
t/>V) ndss, who dictates ; who tells,
narrates, reports.
i\^\i ndsdt, forelocks.
^■r-^M ndsib, who sets up, plants,
&c. ; grieving ; toilsome ; tired,
weary ; pi. nawdsib, words which
put nouns in the accusative and
verbs in the subjunctive ; the
adversaries of Ali.
^s^'^ ndsit, silent ; taciturn.
^^ ndsih, pi. nussah, nussdh, who
gives good advice ; sincere ;
pure; (m.) fat, stout, corpu-
lent ; also ^^ ndsihiyy, tailor.
^Vi ndsir, pi. ndsira-t, nussdr, nasr,
nusar, ansdr, helper ; God ; pi.
nawdsir, canal, channel, gutter ;
— s nnsira-t, Nazareth ; — ^^
ndsiriyy, of Nazareth.
g«^ ndsi', pure.
<_i-.U ndsif, pi. nasaf, servant ; —
» ndsifa-t, pi. nawdsif, gutter,
canal.
**-^ ndsiya-t, pi. nawdsi, fore-
lock ; personal appearance, gait;
appearance, semblance.
ije^ nddd, easily executed ; money.
s--^ nddib, disappearing in the
ground ; vast.
C^^ 7iddih, S nddiha-t, pi. nawddih,
camel which draws water, which
is used for irrigating.
J'i^ nddil, pi. nudddl, superior
archer, champion.
(tU) na'at, inf. na'it, cry out,
scream ; breathe heavily.
s-tU ndtib, strainer.
C^y ndtih, butting; game, hunt-
ing-prey ; pi. nawdfih, ca-
lamity.
y>^ ndfir, pi. .4n, nuftdr, nu{ard',
IM
1093
J^
na{ara-t, nawdtir, keeper, guar-
dian, watchman.
•-4J»^ ndfif, a kind of sweetmeat ;
— tS ndtifiyy, seller of it.
(jtO ndtiq, speaking, <fec. ; rational ;
distinct, clear ; living posses-
sions, slaves, cattle ; also »
ndtiqa-t, hypochondres ; waist ;
ndfiqa-t, gift of speech.
JLU ndtil, what remains in a
measure ; draught ; also natal,
pi. naydtil, a measure for wine,
wine-cup ; wine, liquor.
j^U ndtilr, pi. nawdtir, watchman,
keeper (^^^ y ndtnr al-hars,
game-keeper, forester) ; who
looks out from the mast.
^^ ndti (tVi ndt-in), moist.
;tU ndzir, who sees, looks at, &c. ;
pi. nawdzir, overseer, inspector,
director, minister ; image in the
eye ; du. ndzirdn, the two lach-
rymal ducts ; also S ndzira-t, pi.
nawdzir, eye ; sight ; aspect,
appearance, face ; ndzira-t, read-
ing. ^
^V> ndzim, who arranges well,
regulates, &c. ; governor ; com-
poser of verses.
^^\i ndzi'i,r-:=j^'^ ; — 6 ndzAra-t,
looked at and respected before
others ; president.
4-^W nd'isa-t, helpers, assistants.
J*^ nd'il, shoed, soled ; hard ;
wild ass, onager.
*cU nd'im, soft, tender, delicate,
fond ; thin, fine ; in powder
(sugar) ; — S nd'ima-t, tenderly-
reared (woman) ; meadow, gar-
den.
j^U nd'ilr, bleeding vein which
cannot be staunched; also S
nd'iira-t, pi. nawd'ir, water-
wheel, hydraulic machine for
irrigation, mill ; — » na'ilra-t,
large cistern ; bucket ; nose,
septum of the nose.
^M nd'i (g^ nd'-in), pi. nu'dt,
nd'iya-t, who announces one's
death, death-message.
( jU) na'af, inf. na'f, exert one's
self ; — na'if, a, ine. na'af, eat ;
drink one's fill.
^^s*^ ndfija-t, pi. nawdfij, beginning
of a storm ; short false rib ;
daughter ; bladder of the musk-
cat ; vessel with perfumes ;
abounding in water.
^^ ndfih, blowing, &c. ; trum-
peter ; j^\ (J ndfih as-silr, who
sounds the trumpet oJE the last
judgment.
•iiU ndfiz, penetrating, piercing
through ; executing ; meeting
with obedience (y~!^*lS3\ y ndfiz
al-kalimataini, who is strictly
obeyed in what he commands
or forbids, absolute ruler) ;
quicksilver ; — S ndfiza-t, pi.
nawdfiz, opening, loop-hole,
window ; ^e'-j; y ndfiza-t ril-
hiyya-t, ejaculatory prayer.
y\» ndfir, pi. nafr, who flees, saves
himself ; pi. nuffar, nawdfir,
timid, timorous, shy ; feeling
aversion ; victor, conqueror ;
commander ; (m.) swollen ; — J
ndfira-t, close relations.
^V> ndfita-t, sheep ; goat.
i>i^ ndfiq, selling well; — ii ndfiqa-t,
bladder of the musk-cat.
^^ ndfiqd', pi. nawdfiq, hole of
the field-mouse.
ili^ ndfila-t, pi. nawdfil, voluntary
good work, alms, prayer, &c. ;
present ; anything useless ;
booty ; grandchild.
Cji^ ndfuh, liquorice-root ; crown
of the head.
j^Vs ndfur, pall ; liturgy.
SjiU ndqira-t, calamity ; demon-
stration, proof ; subject of con-
troversy, thesis.
)j>^ ndqiz, leaping, jumping ; lively,
brisk ; paltry.
y*j^ ndqis, sour.
yoiU ndqi?, decreasing, diminish-
ing, &c. ; defective, verb with
) or 4^ as a third radical ; less ;
(m.) paederast.
g!U ndqi', macerating, &c. ; poison
J^
1094
which pervades the body ; fresh,
freshly shed (blood).
JiU ndqil, pi. naqala-t, transport-
ing, &c. ; bearer ; narrator ;
translator ; copyist, draughts-
man, painter ; — 5 ndqila-t, pi.
nawdqil, fickle, unstable ; vicis-
situde of fortune ; not settled,
nomad; fluctuating population;
translation ; copy.
"UU ndqih, pi. nuqqah, still weak,
only beginning to recover.
&»^ ndqa-t, pi. ndq, nftq, ndqdt,
anwuq, an'uq, ainuq, anyuq,
niydq, anwdq, she-camel ; pus-
tule.
»>y^ ndqiid='^'^ naqqdd.
JjiVi ndqi'id, trumpet, trombone.
y^yiU ndqiis, pi. nawdqis, rattle
used by Christians instead of a
bell; bell.
tj»^ ndqi (,3^ ndq-in), pure, clear,
serene ; cheerful.
C^U nakih, i ndUha-t, married
woman ; — * .
»j/^ ndkttza-t, sting, goad ; horse-
whip (m.).
(JVj) na'al, inf. na'l, na'al, na'U,
na'aldn, walk in jerks and
raising one's head.
JU ndl, pi. anwdl, gift ; anything
received, acquired, earned ; libe-
ral; ■ — » ndla-t, obtaining, reach-
ing (s.) ; courtyard ; open in-
closure of the sanctuary in
Mecca.
((»U) na'am, i, a, inf. na'im,
breathe heavily, sigh, moan ;
roar ; bleat ; shriek ; sound ;
— 8 na'ma-t, ndmnm-t, song,
voice.
iyt^ ndmira-t, trap for wolves.
(J-U) na'mal, inf. « , walk like
one fettered.
jyU ndmur, blood ; also 8 ndmilra-t,
trap for wolves.
yMy.U ndmne, pi. nawdmis, law,
law code ; decree of God, God's
will; good name, honour and
estimation ; who shares in a
secret {an-ndmue, p^\ eP^ aw-
ndmih al-akbar, Gabriel) ; master
of the house ; roll of an army ;
clamour and combat ; stratagem
and fraud ; cunning (adj.) ;
flatterer ; slanderer ; hiding-
place of a hunter ; hunting-net ;
trap for game ; lair ; cell,
hermitage ; (m.) coffin ; also &
ndmtisa-t, lion's den ; gnat,
mosquito ; — (^ ndmusiyy, legal,
legitimate ; — h ndrmmyya-t,
gauze curtain for protection
from mosquitoes, &c. ; mosquito-
net.
^^ ndmiya-i, creature, being ;
stalk, pedicle ; plant ; growth.
(UU) na'na', inf. i , muna'na-t (also
II.), be of weak intellect and
ill advised ; act slowly, hinder,
prevent ; (also ii.) be unequal
to the task, do too little ; — ii.
INF. tana'nu', see i.
^^ na'na', ma'ma', weak, imbecile;
timid, timorous.
u>A*J ndhit, roaring ; throat.
g&^ ndhij, path-finder, who opens
a road ; out of breath.
jifcU ndhid, swelling ; also » no-
hida-t, girl with a high bosom ;
ndhida-t, planet Yenus.
(JaU ndhiq, braying, neighing ; pi.
nawdhiq, place in the throat
where a sound is formed.
usi*^ ndhik, very zealous.
JaVj ndhil, pi. nihdl, nawdh.il,
nahal, nuhul, drink the first
draught ; thirsty ; — » ndhila-t,
people thronging to the water.
jyb\i ndhur, cloud.
j_s*i^ ndhi (6^ ndh-in), i , pi. nuhdt,
forbidding, prohibiting ; suf-
ficing for to the exclusion of
anything else ; — & ndhiya-t, pi.
nawdhi, prohibition, interdic-
tion ; anything forbidden.
(^U) = (^U),
ij-^ ndwus=ijt}}^ ndwus.
(3^u ndwaq, boat.
(j-jj^ ndwus, pi. mnvdwis, fire*
temple ; burial-place of the
1095
W*
Parsees ; sepulchre, tomb ; sar-
cophagus, coffin.
i5j^ ndwi (j\> ndw-in), purposing,
intending ; (m.) paraphrases the
future : ^1=*» y ndwi tamtur, it is
going to rain.
(ts^i) na'a, inf. na'y, depart, re-
move (n.), leave ; be far ; make
a water- ditch round a tent ; —
IV. INF. in'd', remove (a.), send
to foreign lands ; make water-
ditches round the tent ; — vi.
INF. tandu', remove or be far
from one another ; be far dis-
tant from one another; — viii.
INF. inti'd', be far from ((^
'an).
i£^ nay, pi. ndydt, flute ; — na'y,
j^y nu'y, nu'a, ^^Si ni'y, pi. nu-
wiyy, ni'iyy, an'd', and', water-
ditch round a tent ; — na'y,
remoteness from one's people.
^j-^^ nd'ib, pi. nauh, nuwwdh, sub-
stitute, vicar, deputy, lieutenant ;
pi. nuwwdh, soldiers of the
guard ; pi. nub, bee ; event ;
much, many, in abundance ; — ^
nd'iba-t, pi. nawd'ib, vicissitudes,
calamity.
£»Vj nd'ih, pi. nauh, who mourns,
bewails ; — * nd'iha-t, pi. -at,
nawd'ih, nauh, anwdh, nuwwah,
mourning-woman.
SyU nd'ira-t, pi. navtd'ir, fire,
flame, conflagration, inflamma-
tion, heat ; fire-place ; charcoal ;
hatred, hostility.
^\i nd'i\ pi. niyd', thirsty ; g»^ ^W
jd'i' nd'i', famished, starved.
>~ij\i nd'if, exceeding (the proper
number).
Jf^ nd'il, who obtains, &c. ; libe-
rality ; gift, bounty, favour ; —
& nd'ila-t, a female idol.
*IVj nd'im, pi. niydm, nuwwdm,
nuyydm, naum, sleeping, in bed ;
quiet ; — ' nd'ima-t, pi. nuwwam,
nuyyam, sleeping woman ; death ;
a snake.
^J\i nd'i ("^ nd-in), far from one's
people.
i'^) nabh, i, inp. nabh, nuhdb,
nabib, bleat from rut ; be
haughty ; — ii. inf. tambib,
form knots (plant).
'T^ nab', superiority, victory, suc-
cess ; — s nabba-t, bad smell.
(W>) naba', inf. nab', nubiV, be
high, tower over ; be desolate ;
come upon from above ; con-
quer, surpass ; consider, ponder ;
produce ; — inf. nab'a-t, produce
a low sound, bark ; announce,
make known ; — ii. inf. tam-
bi'a-t, tambi', announce, bring
the news of ; — iii. inf. mu-
ndba'a-t, nibd', communicate to
one another; — iv. inf. imbd',
make known to, communicate ;
— V. INF. tanabbu', declare one's
self or pretend to be a prophet ;
prophecy, predict ; — x. inf.
istimbd', beg for information,
inquire.
Wj naba', pi. ambd', news, informa-
tion, tidings, message; report;
— nibd', INF. of (W> III.); —
nuba'd', pi. of f_^ nabiyy ; — ii
naha'a-t, faint sound ; bark.
u!.^W» nabdbit, pi. of ti5)*» nabbilt.
uuW* nabdt, sprouting, growing,
INF. of (y^) ; T^l. nabdtdt, plant,
shrub, grass, vegetation ; down,
hair ; (m.) vsj^jj j^ sakhar nabdt,
sugar-candy ; nabutat, sweets ; —
ii nabdta-t, nubdta-t, plant, grass ;
— <j nabdtiyy, » , referring to
plants, vegetable ; botanist; — ^
nahdtiyya-t, plants.
bW* nabdj, pi. of "^rsj nabja-t ; —
nubdj, rough bark ; rumbling in
the bowels ; breaking wind ; —
nabbdj, ^5 nubdjiyy, barking
roughly, rough-voiced ; — 5 nab-
bdja-t, anus.
C^ nubdh, nibdh, barking, roaring,
(s.) ; — nabbdh, always barking,
boisterous ; — nubbdh, hoopoe ;
— nabbdha-t, pi. nabbdh, Mecca-
shell (for necklaces).
^Wi nabbdh, sour.
^
1096
^
•^>)W' nabddid, dispersed, scattered
(pi.).
JW* nabbdz, wine - seller, liquor-
seller.
jW nabbdr, who speaks in a com-
manding tone ; screamer.
trijW' nabdris, pi. of tr»W nibrds.
u^W> nabbds, digger, who digs for
treasures, grave-digger; spoliator
of dead bodies.
ysW* nabbdd, physician ; mobile.
^J=\^ nabdtiyy, Nabathean.
^M nabhd'a-t, anus.
^W* nubdg, i nubdga-t, flour-dust,
flour ; — * ; — nabhdg, s nubd-
ga-t, scurf ; — nabbdga-t, anus.
JW^ nabdl, i ncibdla-t, intelligence
and skill ; outfit, equipment ;
being prepared or in readiness ;
iMbdla-t, higher merit or skill,
superiority ; — nibdl, pi. of J->
nabl and J-w» nabil; — nabbdl,
maker of arrows ; good archer ;
skilful and intelligent ; — S nibd-
la-t, art of making arrows.
»W» nabdh, illustrious, of high rank ;
— » nabdha-t, celebrity, glory,
nobility ; presence of mind.
6)^ nibdiva-t, ofiice of a prophet,
prophecy.
(utA.)j) nabat, tr, lur. nabt, nabdt,
germinate, sprout, grow ; pro-
duce plants; — ii. inf. tambit,
cause to grow ; (m.) quilt ; — iv.
INF. imbdt, produce plants ;
cause to grow ; make to grow
and thrive ; grow the hair of
puberty ; — x. inf. istimbdt,
transplant, accustom to a cli-
mate.
c>-j nabt, ii , germ, plant, vegetable
grass, herb; — » nabta-t, (m.)
abscess ; — nibta-t, growth of
plants.
(e--i) nabas, v, inf. nabs, dig out
with one's hand ; clean a well ;
lay open ; uproot ; be angry ; —
VIII. INF. intibds, dig out, exca-
vate ; reach for a thing, take it.
<.i-~-j /(((6s, anger ; — nabas, trace,
token, sign, mark.
(g-j) nabaj, v, inp. nab), creep out
of the egg ; break forth, flow.
j-j nabj, oakum for caulking ships;
— nubuj, corn-sacks ; — * nab-
ja-t, pi. nabdj, hill.
(g-j) nabah, a, i, inf. nabh, nubdh,
nibdh, nabih, tanibdh, bark ; bel-
low ; hiss ; — iv. inf. imbdh, x.
inf. istimbdh, incite to barking,
rouse the dogs (by imitating a
bark).
j.*> tiabJi, barking (s.).
Vaa*j nubhd' , bellowing (adj. f.).
(^) nabah, inf. nubuh, turn sour,
deteriorate ; — iv. inf. imbdh, eat
the root of the papyrus.
j-jj nubh, eatable root of the papy-
rus ; blisters on the hand ; also
nabah, pocks, small-pox ; — »
nabha-t, thread dipped in sul-
phur ; also nabaha-t, oakum for
caulking ships.
(Ij) nabaz, i, inf. nabz, fling out
of one's hand, cast, reject, let
go ; INF. nahz, nabazdn, beat,
throb ; press grapes ; brew beer ;
(m.) show one's self ; — iii. inf.
mundbaza-t, withdraw from the
enemy, desist from the combat ;
combat openly, fight with ; fling
towards ; — iv. inf. imbdz, press
grapes ; — viii. inf. intibdz^TV. ;
go aside, set one's self aside, de-
part ; give over fighting.
■M nah^, pi. ambdz, a httle of, a
small quantity ; — i nabza-t, nub-
za-t, pi. nubaz, id. ; short sketch,
paper not exhausting a subject ;
number of a work ; side, direction ;
iiabzat-an, aside, separately.
(jM-fi nahazdn, throbbing, inf. of
(•M).
(j>M) nabzar, inf. i , scatter
thoughtlessly, squander.
(^) nabar, i, inf. nabr, raise, ele-
vate; grow, thrive; shout to,
drive away by cries or shouts,
prevent ; pierce through and
draw the lance quickly back;
mark with hamza-t ; (m.) rum-
mage, search, turn oyer the
y^
1097
y3^
leaves of a book; — iv. inf.
imhdr, build a store-house, a
barn ; — v. inf. tanabbur, speak
to in a haughty or commanding
tone, shout to, address gruffly
(tjl* 'ala) ; — viii. inf. intibdr,
swell.
yti nabr, sudden, unexpected ; im-
pudent, haughty, abrupt, gruff ;
— nibr, pi. ambdr, pi. pi. amhd-
rdt, andbir, store-house, barn,
loft, corn-magazine, warehouse ;
pi. ambdr, nibdr, short and ugly ;
camel-louse, tick, cattle-fly; a
beast of prey ; — ^ nabra-t,
rising, swelling ; transition from
bass to treble; the sign hamza-t.
W'^yti nibrds, pi. nabdris, lantern,
lamp ; head of a spear, spear.
gjj^ nibrij, pi. nabdrij, leather tube
of the Nargilah.
{y)i) nabaz, i, inf. nabz, give one a
nickname ; revile, dishonour ; —
VI. inf. tandbue, give nicknames
to one another, revile one an-
other.
yti nabz, reviling, abuse ; — nabaz,
pi. ambdz, mock - name, nick-
name ; — nabw, contemptible ; —
i nubaza-t, who is fond of giving
nicknames to others.
(^^j^) nabas, i, inf. nabs, nubsa-t,
speak ; move, stir, speed (n.).
(yS^fJ) naba4, u, inf. nabs, uncover ;
dig out ; dig ; (m.) search, rum-
mage, turn over the leaves of a
book, look out in books or docu-
ments; bring to light; try to
earn for one's family ; — ii. inf.
tambU, dig out, lay open, bring
to light ; rummage, search ; —
VI. INF. tandbu^, disclose one
another's secrets; — x. inf. is-
timbd^, try to discover or bring
to light.
yS-i nab^, excavation, investiga-
tion, discovery, disclosure ; —
nib^, a fir-tree with very hard
wood.
(yoji) nabas, i, inf. nabs, speak;
be on the point of sprouting ;
INF. nasib, peep, chirp ; — i nab-
sa-t, word.
(u*'!^) nabad, i, inf. nabd, nabaddn,
beat, throb, quiver ; twang the
string of a bow ; flash lightly ;
INF. mtbiid, sink in the ground
(water).
(j4*i nabd, S pi. ambdd, beating of
the pulse, pulsation, pulse.
(W») naba{, i, u, inf. nabt, nubilt,
gush fortb from the spring, well,
flow; — INF. nabf, draw water
from the well ; — ii. inf. tambit,
IV. INF. imbdf, V. inf. tanabbut,
dig until one meets with water ;
IV. draw water ; — x. inf. istim-
bd{, id. ; meet with, obtain ; in-
vent; derive from the source,
draw forth, elicit.
1=.«5 naba{, deep thought ; depth ;
Nabatheans ; (m.) pulse ; also i
nubta-t, first water which one
meets with in digging ; — nabat,
nubt, s nubta-t, white hair on the
chest or belly of a horse.
Uiji nabtd', white-bellied (sheep).
tjW nabatiyy, Nabathean.
(g-fj) naba', a, i, u, inf. nab',
nubil', gush forth from the
spring ; — ii. inf. tambi', gush
forth violently ; — iv. inf. imbd',
cause to gush forth ; — v. inf.
tanabbu', flow out slowly ; — x.
INF. istimbd'=iY.
^ nab', source, origin ; n. u. » , a
mountain-tree and its wood, of
which arrows and bows are made;
white poplar ; pole of a carriage ;
— S nab'a-t, weak source.
(^■!*) nabag, a, u, i, inf. nabg,
appear, come to light, get known ;
break forth ; come forward as an
innovator, heretic, &c. ; emerge
from obscurity, as a poet, &c. ;
grow wise, clever, skilful ; spread
abroad ; fly off ; — iv. inf. im-
bdg, frequent a town.
(vj.*i) nabag, xj, inf. nabg, write;
break wind lightly ; spurt out of
a wound (blood, pus) ; — ii. inf.
tambig, write ; break wind ;
138
<>5
1098
^
make blood to spurt out ; — viri.
INF. intibdq, elicit a speech, cause
one to speak.
(J^ nabq, sweet farina in the
heart of a palm-tree ; a small
tree ; also nibq, nabiq, S nabiqa-t,
fruit of the lotus-tree.
(usVj) — VIII. intabah, inp. intibak,
be high, sublime, elevated ; — i
nabka-t, nabaka-t, pi. nabk, na-
bak, nibdk, rmbuk, pointed hill ;
hilly tract.
(J-j) nabal, u, inf. nabl, shoot
arrows, throw spears ; take as a
mark, shoot at ; (also iv.) provide
with arrows ; surpass in shooting
arrows ; surpass in any skill ; —
nabul, INF. nabdla-t, be noble, of
high birth or rank ; be possessed
of intelligence, genius, skill,
merit, distinguish one's self ; —
IV. INF. imbdl, see i. ; — v. inf.
tanabbul = nabul; show one's
skill; — VIII. inf. intibdl, be
equipped ; die ; kill ; — x. inf.
istimbdl, ask one for arrows ;
take the best.
J-i nabl, pi. nibdl, nubldn, ambdl,
arrow; javelin; outfit, equip-
ment ; — niibl, excellent or per-
fect condition ; talents, capabi-
lities, merits ; nobility ; equip-
ment ; — nabal, B , noble ; of high
rank or birth ; intelligent and
clever, distinguished ; pi. of J«<j
nabil ; — nubbal, pi. of J>lj ndbil,
archer ; — i nabla-t, arrow ; pre-
sent ; white ivy ; pi. of ^}tr-i
nabil; also nubla-t, pi. nnbal,
matter of great importance ; —
nubla-t, pi. nvhal, reward ; pre-
sent ; intelligence and skill ;
little stone for cleaning one's
seK after satisfying a natural
want.
!M nubald', pi. of Ji«i nabil.
yiM nubldn, pi. of J-J nabl.
(s-^) nabnab, inf. « , bellow from
rut ; perform anything slowly
but well.
(&>>) nabah, inf. nubh, awake (n.) ;
=nabuh ; — nahih, a, inf. nabah,
recollect, heed, attend to, be
attentive; — nabuh, inf. nabd-
ha-t, be of high rank or birth,
celebrated, generally known ; —
II. INF. tanbih, awake (a.), rouse ;
bid one to be on his guard,
warn, call one's attention to,
give one a hint or advice ; make
one celebrated ; — iv. inf. imbdh,
awake (a.) ; — v. inf. tanabbuh,
awake (n.) ; attend to, rouse
one's self to ; — viii. inf. inti-
hdh, awake (n.) ; recover, collect
one's self, take courage ; recol-
lect suddenly ; follow a hint and
direct one's attention to ; be
cautious, on one's guard.
i-ti nabh, pi. of &>U ndbih, illus-
trious, &c. ; — nubh, awakening
(s.), vigilance, attention ; intelli-
gence; — nabah, what is sud-
denly found; nabah-an, unex-
pectedly ; also nabih, known,
renowned, celebrated.
(^) nabd, u, inf. nabw, nubmvw,
nabwa-t, remove (n.), withdraw,
desist ; be ugly ; be disagreeable,
inconvenient, irksome ; miss the
aim, miss one's place, be rest-
less;— INF. nabw, nabwa-t, re-
bound and become blunt ; — inf.
nubuww, nubiyy, nabiva-f, grow
dim, be unable to see.
fii nubu', being high, superiority ;
— ' nabwa-t, height ; rising
ground ; rebound of a blade ; —
nubuwwa-t, office of a prophet.
«yy nabbiit, pi. nabdbit, cudgel,
club ; — tmbuf, INF. of (ct-<j).
Cft' mibuh, clamour ; barking ;
boisterous crowd ; glory ; inf
of (cf)-
_)«j nabdr, anus.
tr^ nubilg, coming forward, appear-
ance.
t^fti nubawiyy, prophetic.
tP nabiyy, pi. .,hi, anbiyd', ambd',
mMfca'd"', prophet; also luAi', high
point; open path; — nubayy,
little prophet ; — nubiyy, inf. of
1099
6^
(fti) ; pi. of fji^ nabi, high
ground; — S nabiyya-t, table-
board; table-cloth of palm-
leaves ; prophetess.
'■■ ^ nahib, inf. of Q^).
^^^ nabisa-t, mud of a river or
well.
(^ nahih, barking (s.), bark.
*isMJ nabiha-t, thread dipped in
sulphur.
•^«<i iiabiz, flung ; pi. ambiza-t, wine
(of grapes, dates, &c.).
(jo-.*5 nobis, peeping, chirping (s.).
Wfi nabit, pi. anibdt, Nabathean.
J#** nabil, pi. nibcU, nabal, nabla-t,
nubald', talented and skilful ;
noble, of high rank or birth ; ex-
cellent, handsome ; good archer ;
standard, flag.
&«i nabih, renowned, celebrated.
j_5**> nabi'=^ nabiyy ; — nubayyi',
little prophet ; — S nubayya-t,
little prophecy.
(ufcj) natt, INF. natt, natit, swell or
blow with rage (nostrils) ; inf.
natit, boil, bubble ; ferment ; —
8 nutta-t, small cavity in a stone.
(V:^) nata', inf. nat\ nutiV, swell
and protrude, project, jut; leave
one's place ; appear suddenly ;
be produced ; grow up and
become marriageable ; — & na-
t'a-t, hill ; ascent, acclivity.
e^ nitdj, birth, time of parturi-
tion ; new-born young of an
animal.
Oi.U> nattds, who pulls out or
snatches away with violence ; —
nuttds, pi. jugglers, impostors,
rabble.
sjU> nutdf, » nutdfa-t, offal in
picking anything ; pulled-out
hair.
J^ nitdq, opposite; (m.) vomit-
ing.
&Uj natdna-t, offensive smell,
stench.
(gxj) nataj, i, inf. natj, natdj, ni-
tdj, support the she-camel in
parturition ; pass. inf. nitdj (m.
act.), give birth, bring forth,
produce ; result, follow as a con-
clusion or consequence ; grow ;
make progress ; draw advantage ;
— II. INF. tantij, conclude, make
a conclusion, draw an inference ;
— IV. INF. intdj, support the
she-camel in parturition ; be on
the point of parturition ; pass,
give birth, bring forth ; have
for a result or consequence ; —
V. INF. tanattvj, result, follow;
— X. INF. istintdj, draw an infe-
rence, conclude, derive an ad-
vantage ; yield offspring.
(jJi) natah, i, u, inf. nath, nut4k,
ooze out, sweat out ; cause one
to perspire ; evaporate.
j^ nath, sweat, perspiration; damp,
moist.
(^) natah, i, inf. nath, draw out,
pull out ; tear ; weave.
(yi) natar, v, inf. natr, take by
force, snatch, rob ; tear with
hands or teeth ; pierce ; — natir,
A, INF. natar, perish ; — viii.
INF. intitdr, be drawn or pulled
away.
yi natr, harshness, violence ; —
natar, ruin, perdition; — S nat-
ra-t, pi. natar at, a piercing
thrust ; hurting speech.
(yioj) nataS, i, inf. nats, pull out;
deprive of the hair; tear away
and try to carry off ; extort ;
seek or earn sustenance for
one's family ; slander ; beat ;
— IV. INF. intdS, germinate.
tj^ nati, snatching away vio-
lently ; earnings, gain ; — natas,
first germ.
(ydxi) natad, v, inf. nutud, be
diseased and peel off in strips
(skin).
{^) nata', i, u, inf. nutu', drop
slowly; break forth, spring,
gush forth; (m.) tear away by
force ; carry off on one's shoul-
ders ; — IV. INF. intd', perspire
violently.
(^) natag, i, u, inf. natg, slander,
1100
r*
calumniate ; — iv. inp. intdg,
laugh secretly, laugh at.
(i_4ji) 7Mtaf, I, INF. natf, pull
out ; deprive of the hair, pluck ;
draw the bow slightly ; — ii.
INF. tantif, pull out much hair
or pull it out violently ; — vi.
INF. tandtuf, VIII. inf. intitdf,
be pulled out.
>-i^ natf, pulling out, plucking
(s.) ; — » nutfa-t, pi. nutaf, as
much as can be pulled out or
plucked by the hand at one
time ; over-subtle remark, hair-
splitting ; ^^ J^j rajiil nutfa-t,
hair-splitter.
((3^) nataq, u, inf. natq, shake ;
draw the bucket out of the
well ; (m.) seize violently and
carry off ; (m.) vomit ; have
many children ; speak ; inf.
nutilq, be very fat ; — ii. inf.
tantiq, make to vomit ; — v.
INF. tanattuq, assault one furi-
ously (m.) ; — B natqa-t, m. for
6^ nat'at, hill, acclivity.
((Asj) natak, i, inf. nath, snatch
violently and break ; pull out.
(J^) natal, i, inf. natl, draw to
one's self ; speak gruffly to,
drive away with abuse ; inf.
natl, nutill, natulan, step for-
ward from amongst one's com-
panions and walk in advance
(also X.) ; — VI. inf. tandtid,
have grown crookedly (plant) ;
— X. inf. istintdl, see i.
(^), VIII. intatam, inf. intitdm,
talk ribaldry.
(e)-^) natan, i, inf. natn, smell
offensively ; — natun, inf. na-
tdna-t, id. ; — ii. inf. tantin,
make to smell offensively ; —
IV. inf. intdn, smell offensively.
(^ natn, offensive smell ; stench ;
— natin, smelling offensively,
putrid.
(ya) natd, v, INF. nutiiww, swell;
— IV. INF. intd', lag behind ;
break one's nose so as to make
it swell ; — v. inf. tanatti, cover
(stallion) ; assault furiously ;
— X. INF. istintd', swell with
pus.
y!» nutu', INF. of (^).
eyi natuj, on the point of partu-
rition.
ts~..sj natit, boiling, bubbling, inf.
of (^).
^^sfrSi natija-t, pi. natd'ij, breed of
one year, new offspring ; result,
produce ; sum ; corollary ; con-
sequence, conclusion Qn'-n-na-
tija-t, consequently) ; gain, profit;
reward ; (»SW\ y natijat al-haldm,
in short.
^j^s*!» natijiyy, to be inferred,
resulting from, consequential.
ii^ natila-t, cause, reason; means,
ways.
(e-j) nass, i, inf. nasis, leak, let
ooze ; put ointment to a wound ;
— u, I, INF. 9iass, publish, com-
municate ; speak ; — vi. inf.
tandsus, spread about one an-
other's words.
<i^ nass, damp wall.
>AAii nisds, wound-salve ; oil for
anointing ; — nussds, pi. tale-
bearers, tell-tales.
j^ nisdr, spreading, scattering
(s.) ; offering, sacrifice ; — nusdr,
6 nusdra-t, what is scattered,
crumbs from the table, small
coin at weddings, &c.
(is-ij) nasit, A, inf. nasas, smell
offensively, be putrid.
(gi») nasaj, I, inf. nasj, pierce,
stab ; — X. INF. istinsdj, hang
loosely.
(Aii) nasid. A, inf. nasad, stand
quiet, rest ; grow.
(jii) nasar, u, i, inf. nasr, nisdr,
sx>read, scatter ; be prolix ; write
in prose ; have many children ;
be spread, scattered ; fall off
(leaves) ; fall in rags ; — inf.
na^ir, sneeze ; (also viii. and
X.) draw in water by the nose
and blow it out again ; — ii.
INF. tansir, spread abundantly ;
cause leaves to fall ; — iv. inf.
r>
1101
insdr, wound so as to make
the blood run ; — vi. inf. ta-
ndmr, be scattered, spread (n.) ;
fall off ; — Till. iNP. intisdr, id. ;
get loose (string of pearls) ; also
X. INF. istinsdr, see i.
/> nasr, prose ; eloquence ; y gU
hayyd' nasr, retail dealer ; —
nasar, what falls off in small
pieces, crumbs, &c. ; — nasir,
prolix in speech ; — i nasra-t,
sneezing of animals ; also fila
nasla-t, place between the mous-
tachios and the adjoining parts
of the nose (especially of a
lion) ; lion's nose (constellation) ;
commodious armour; (m.) painted
or embroidered flowers on stuffs :
(m.).
(lai>) nasat, i, inf. nasi, press one
to the ground and keep him
quiet ; burden, weigh down ;
sprout, grow ; — inf. nasi,
nusilt, be quiet, rest ; — ii. inf.
tansit, quiet.
(5^)) i^- ansa', inf. insd', vomit
violently ; bleed from the nose ;
gush forth.
(JS») nasal, i, inf. nasal, clear
earth out of a well, clean it ;
empty a quiver, or a provision-
bag ; pull off the armour and
throw it away ; clothe one in a
coat of mail or armour ; put
meat into the pot ; — u, inf.
nmsl, drop excrement ; — vi.
INF. tandsul, rush against, as-
sail ; — VIII. INF. intisdl, clean
a well ; — X. INF. istinsdl, empty
the quiver.
J^ nasal, pit out of which earth
is taken ; — S nasla-t, see iyii
nasra-t.
(^) nasam, i, nasm, also viii.
INF. intisdm, talk ribaldry.
kfruii nasnas, inf. S , perspire abun-
dantly ; wipe ; ooze, leak ; cry,
weep.
(ya) nam, u, inf. masw, spread,
scatter ; publish, make known.
j^ nasur, having many children
(woman).
(o^) nasa, i, inf. nasy, publish,
make known ; — iv. inf. insd',
slander ; scorn, disdain ((^
'an).
<^*Si nasis, S nasisa-t, oozing,
leaking (s.).
J*'' nisir, sueeziug of animals.
(jjJ) najj, I, INF. najj, najlj, bleed,
suppurate ; hasten, hurry (n.).
(W*) naja', INF. naj', harm by the
evil eye ; — v. inf. tanajju', viii.
INF. intijd', id.
W' najan, naja, skinning (s.) ;
skin ; wood, branch, stick ; high
ground ; — najd', rescue, escape,
flight, speed (an-najd'a-ka an-
najd'a-ha, save yourself ! flee in
haste !) refuge, asylum ; — nijd',
pi. of j=F najw; — & naj at, rescue,
escape ; salvation, everlasting
happiness ; pi. M najan, naja,
greed ; envy ; high ground ;
branch ; mushroom ; — naj'a-t,
evil eye.
hW- najdba-t, nobility, generosity,
magnanimity, liberality ; dis-
tinguished conduct ; noble breed
(of a horse).
v^M najjds, who examines, investi-
cM najdh, success, victory ; pro-
gress ; — 5 najdha-t, patience.
vjW nijdd, sabretache, sword-belt ;
— * ; — najjdd, who makes or
beats mattresses, cushions, Ac. ;
apt, clever, up to a thing ; — S
najdda-t, bravery, magnanimity ;
combat; misfortune.
)W- nijdr, nujdr, origin, descent,
race, nature ; colour ; estima-
tion ; — najjdr, carpenter, joiner,
cabinet-maker; — » nijdra-t, trade
of such ; — nujdra-t, chips, sha-
vings.
jW- najdz, execution, performance,
completion ; — ' najdza-t, gift.
i~iW najdsa-t, dirt, filth, uncleanli-
ness ; profanation.
iji^ nijds, strap, wedge-like piece
1102
of leather ; — najjdS, game-driver,
hunter ; — i£ najjdsiyy, id. ; title
of the kings of Ethiopia ; — »
nijdsa-t, nimbleness, agility.
<-*V nijdf, short woollen vest ;
bolt; hinge of a door, joint of
a lid ; — * .
JW nijiU, pi. of J=r^ anjal, having
large well-slit eyes, <fec.
(•W^ najjdin, astronomer, astro-
loger ; — 6 nijdma-t, astronomy,
astrology.
'if\-:^ najdwa-t, far - stretching
country.
iS^ najdivi, pi. of jj^ najwa.
hW- najiAija-t, rescue, escape.
Q-!-^} najab, i, tj, inf. najb, bark
a tree ; — najuh, inf. najdha-t, be
noble, of high rank or birth,
magnanimous, liberal, distin-
guished ; — II. INF. tanjib, bark ;
— IV. INF. injdb — ^MJab; beget
an excellent son ; — viii. inf.
intijdb, bark ; elect, select.
<T-^ najb, high-born, noble, mag-
nanimous, liberal ; — najab, bark
of a tree ; lower part of the
trunk of a tree ; — nujub, W
nujabd', pi. of •-,-«==: najtb ; — »
nujaba-t, pi. anjdb^najb ; hero ;
the most noble of the people.
i-^===) najas, i, inf. najs, cry for
help ; examine, test, investigate ;
bring on mischief ; — v. inf.
tanajjus, examine, investigate ;
VIII. INF. intijds, X. INF.
istinjus, pull out, draw out,
bring out.
=^ nujs, nujus, pi. anjds, breast-
plate, armour ; pericardium ; —
najis, who examines, tests, in-
vestigates.
(gjp) najah, inf. najh, succeed
well ; be fortunate, lucky ; make
progress ; — ii. inf. tanjik, fa-
cilitate, help to secure success ;
promote one's prosperity or
progress ; — iv. inf. injdh, suc-
ceed, have luck, obtain one's
end ; help one to success, pro-
mote one's good fortune ; carry
(
on successfully; grant success
and prosperity ; — v. inf. ta-
najjuh, carry out easily and
successfully ; — x. inf. istinjdh
£==* nujh, success ; prosperity, good
fortune ; victory, triumph.
(^) najah, inf. najh, boast ; dig ;
bring wind and rain ; rage ;
carry off part of a precipice
(torrent) ; — vi. inf. tandjuh,
clash against and tear off some
land ; clash against one another ;
— VIII. INF. intijdh, rumble
(bowels) .
(•1^) najad, i, inf. najd, conquer ;
help, assist, favour ; drip with
perspiration ; inf. nujiul, be
clear and evident; — najid, a,
INF. najad, perspire ; be grieved,
in anxiety, weary, languid, dull ;
— najud, INF. najda-t, najdda-t,
be bold, brave, heroic ; — ii.
INF. tanjid, run ; render skilled
and experienced ; furnish a house
with carpets, divans, <fec. ; (m.)
beat mattresses ; — iii. inf.
mundjada-t, help, assist, de-
fend ; — IV. INF. injdd, help,
favour ; rise, be high ; come to
Najd; — T. INF. tanajjud, be
high ; — X. INF. istinjdd, ask for
one's help or protection.
•^ najd, help, assistance ; victory ;
pi. nujud, nijdd, anjdd, nujiid,
anjiid, pi. pi. anjida-t, high
ground ; (also najud), high-
lands of Arabia, Najd ; dis-
tinct elevated road; oU»J< gSt
taUd'-u 'n-nijdd-i, who plans
great things ; pi. nujiid, nijdd,
carpet, cushion and similar fur-
niture; clever, agile, nimble;
bold, courageous ; — najad, sweat,
perspiration ; anxiety, sorrow,
weariness ; dulness, obtuseness ;
— vajid, najud, pi. anjdd, bold,
courageous ; — nujud, pi. of J^
najiid, .i-=r najid; — 6 najda-t,
boldness, bravery ; magna-
nimity ; vigour, strength, en-
i^
1103
Oiep
ergy ; help, assistance, succour,
battle ; pi. najaddt, calamity ;
— tS najdiyy, bold, courageous ;
of Najd.
(■M) najaz, i, inf. najz, seize or
bite violently with the molar
teeth ; utter biting words ;
molest, importune ; — ii. inf.
tanjtz, make one wise, experi-
enced.
(fr) najar, u, i, inf. najr, cut or
plane wood ; make a roof en-
tirely of wood ; bolt the door
with a wooden bar; beat; pre-
pare the dish iy^ najira-t ;
INF. najar, be seized with vio-
lent thirst ; — ii. inf. tanjir,
hew wood ; carry on the trade
of a carpenter or joiner ; — iv.
INF. injdr, feed one on the dish
ii^^ najira-t ; — v. inf. tanajjur,
be hewn, planed.
yp najr, root, origin, nature ; de-
scent ; form, shape ; authority,
renown ; estimation ; colour ;
intention ; neat ; precincts of
Mecca and Medina ; — najar,
violent thirst from eating bitter
seeds or drinking sour milk ; —
ii najira-t, iS najra, thirsty
camels.
(^\yr najrdn, horizontal sill on
which a door turns ; thirsty ;
name of a country.
(yr) najaz, u, inf. najz, carry out,
complete, fulfil a promise ; —
also najiz, a, inf. najaz, be
carried out, completed, fulfilled ;
— II. INF. tanjiz, carry out,
complete ; — in. inf. mundjaza-t,
make ready for combat, enter
the lists, the arena, &c. ; fight
against (ace.) ; — iv. inf. injdz,
carry out successfully, perform,
fulfil one's promise; — y. inf.
tanajjuz, complete speedily and
successfully ; — vi. inf. tandjuz,
fight against one another ; — x.
inf. istinjdz=v. ; demand, re-
quire, urge the fulfilment.
)==' najz, execution, performance,
completion, fulfilment,
((-r^) najis, a, inf. najae, be
dirty, contaminated, impure; —
najus, INF. najdsa-t, id. ; — ii.
inf. tanjis, dirty, contaminate,
pollute ; profane ; — iv. inf.
injds, id. ; — V. inf. tanajjus,
dirty one's self, pollute one's
self ; be profaned ; — x. inf.
istinjds, find dirty, unclean,
impure.
(j<-=^ najs, nijs, najis, najas, najus,
pi. anjds, dirty, contaminated,
polluted ; — najas, dirt, pollu-
tion, impurity ; profanation,
(u^) najas, u, inf. najs, najdsa-t,
hunt up the game ; excite, agi-
tate, irritate ; drive together
the scattered camels ; kindle ;
hasten (n.) ; entice to come out,
bring out ; examine, investigate,
test ; — X. INF. istinjds, try to
decoy or entice out.
(5^) naja', inf. nvjii', do good,
have a wholesome effect; turn
to a good purpose ; digest well ;
prosper ; give a camel the drink
^fr naju' ; — 11. inf. tanji',
produce a good effect ; — iv.
INF. injd'^11. ; make an im-
pression ; feel well and thrive,
prosper ; — viii. inf. intijn', go
after good food ; forage ; try
to profit from ; — x. inf. istin-
jd', grow fat by good or well-
digested food ; — & nuj'a-t, pi.
nuju', going after good food,
foraging ; good pasture.
(oM) najaf, inf. najf, shave or
polish an arrow ; milk a sheej>
well ; cut down, pull out ; —
INF. nijdf, also iv. inf. injdf,
prevent a he- goat or stallion
from covering by tying up the
genital.
"-M najaf, » najafa-t, pi. nijdf,
rising ground not reached by
the water ; hill ; sand-heap ;
dam ; najaf, glass, crystal ; —
najif, prevented from covering
J^
1104
(see C*-*^)) ; — nujuf, pi. of <-A«=^
najif; — 6 nujfa-t, a little, small
quantity, trifle.
(J=^) najal, I, inf. najl, throw
away, fling ; kick ; — tj, beget ;
produce, bring to light, publish,
make known ; beat, push ; split ;
pierce ; blot out, erase, wipe the
writing-tablet ; cover itself with
grass ; abound with springs of
water ; — najil, A, ibtp. najal,
have large eyes ; — iv. inf.
injdl, let an animal graze on
the plant J«=^ najU ; — vi. inf.
tandjul, combat, fight ; beget,
produce ; — viii. inf. intijdl,
show one's self, appear ; — x.
INF. istinjdl, abound with
springs.
J=^ najl, pi. anjdl, offspring, son,
progeny, family ; young (of an
animal) ; generator, father; out-
flowing water, spring ; broad
road ; — nujl, pi. of J4==* najil,
q.v.,and J=^\ anjal, having large
eyes, &c.
(^) najam, tr, inf. nujnm, ap-
pear ; rise ; break forth, grow ;
come forward ; (also ii.) pay
punctually at appointed terms ;
— II. INF. tanjim, fix according
to the course of stars ; (also v.)
observe the stars, be an astro-
loger or astronomer ; see i. ; —
IV. INF. injdni, appear, rise ;
cease; — v. inf. tanajjiim=:^see
II. ; — VIII. INF. intijdm, cease.
^ najni, pi. nujum, nujuni, anjuin,
anjdm, heavenly body, luminary,
star, constellation ((•ya-J\ ^
'ilm an-nujmn, astronomy, ji'\
(^\ alil an-nujtlm, astronomers) ;
star of nativity, nativity, horo-
scope, prediction ; appointed
time, term ; pay, wages ; certain
origin ; stalkless plant, herb,
grass ; — 2 najma-t, najama-t,
grass ; — (m.) nijma-f, white spot
on a horse's forehead (blaze).
(sr*^) najnaj, inf. & , prevent,
hinder; consider a thing indo-
lently and treat it lazily ; move,
shake (a.) ; — ii. inf. tanajnuj,
be shaken ; get confused.
(fa^) najah, inf. najh, deter, turn
off with contempt ; receive
haughtily ; come suddenly
upon ; — V. INF. tanajjuli, re-
fuse, repel, turn off; — viii.
INF. intijdh, id.
(^) iiajd, TJ, INF. tuijw, najd',
najdt, najdya-t, escape, save
one's self, be rescued; hurry,
hasten (n.) ; be dropped, drop
(n.) ; ease the bowels ; skin a
camel ; cut down a tree and
strip off its branches ; inf.
najiyy, impart a secret ; — ii.
INF. tajniya-t, cause to escape,
rescue, liberate, bring to a place
of safety ; escape, save one's
self; — III. INF. nijd', mundjdt,
impart secrets to, whisper to,
talk to ; — IV. INF. inju', rescue,
save, relieve ; bring to a higher
place; — V. INF. tanajji, save
one's self, escape, be rescued ;
look for a higher place ; — vi.
INF. tandji, impart secrets to
one another ; whisper ; suggest ;
— VIII. INF. intijd'=^yi.; act
with a secret understanding ; —
X. INF. istinjd', save one's self,
escape ; hasten (n.) ; clean a
part of the body polluted by
excrement ; uproot a tree.
f^ najw, pi. nijd', pouring cloud;
pulled - off skin ; excrement,
wind (of the body) ; secret
between two persons ; — naju',
najiV, who injures by the evil
eye ; — S najwa-t, higher place,
hill ; secret ; worst kind of
dates.
tf^ najuj, swift, nimble, agile.
tfr najnh, infuriated, roaring.
Jyr najiul, pi. nujud, swift and
strong ; handsome and intelli-
gent (woman) ; — nujiid, pi. of
•^ najd.
gy?^ naji't', wholesome, healthy;
^Jf^\ t) najd' as-sabiyy, milk;
^
1105
water with flour as a drink
for camels ; — nujil', inf. of
ffr nujum, pi. of ^ najm ; — ^
nujumiyy, astronomical; astro-
nomer, astrologer.
i£fr najwa, pi. najdwi, secret com-
munication ; secret ; talk ; inter-
view ; pi. anjiya-t, who shares
in a secret ; — najiyy, secret
communication ; pi. anjiya-t,
sharer in a secret, confidant;
who talks with, communer ; —
Tiaji', naji'=fr naju', najiV ; — «
najiyya-t, swift camels.
-r-ti¥- jiajib, pi. nujuh, nujahd',
anjdb, noble, of high descent ;
generous, excellent ; hero ; good
steed ; fleet camel ; volunteer ;
— « najiba-t, pi. najd'ib, best
part of anything; finest pas-
sages ; generous camels or
horses.
*^-<^ najis, secret ; — 2 najisa-t,
earth cleared out of a well ;
what becomes generally known ;
(evil) report; aim, end, inten-
tion.
e«=F najij, flowing (s.).
C«=F^ najih, successful ; correct.
•*«^ najid, Tpl. nujud, nvjadd', bold,
brave ; lion ; grieved, sad, sor-
rowful.
jtfr najir, trellissed balcony with
cushions for resting in ; paste
used by a weaver ; — ii najira-t,
reward ; a mixture of butter,
milk and flour ; hot stone for
boiling milk ; wooden roof.
yii¥ najiz, ready.
cr'«=F' najis, dirty, polluted, unclean,
impure ; incurable.
i,r*!r najis, hunter ; game-driver.
g«!==-' naji', wholesome, nourishing ;
effective ; blackish blood ; fresh
blood.
<-Ae=^ najif, pi. nujuf, old leathern
flask; broad-headed (arrow).
J*?^ najil, pi. nujl, a plant and its
leaves used as green food.
(jJ) nahh, v, inf. nalih, urge to
haste, goad on ; inf. nahih,
repeat a tone in the chest ;
INF. nahah, nuhha-t, have a
deep firm voice ; — » nuhha-t,
hoarseness.
^ nihd\ pi. of ,_s==- nahy, &c.
ui>^ nahdt, nature ; — nahhdt,
stone-carver, sculptor ; — i nu-
hdta-t, splinters ; chips, sha-
vings.
^^ nahdha-t, patience ; liberality,;
avarice.
;^ nahdz, far-stretching country ;
— nuhdz, violent cough of a
camel.
(j-W nuhds, brass (y^\ y nuMs
asfar), copper {x*^\ o nuhds
ahmar) ; sparks of a smithy ;
flame without smoke ; also
nihds, origin ; natural dispo-
sition ; — nahhds, copper-smith,
brazier, kettle-maker ; — ^5 nu-
hdsiyy, of copper.
^aU; nihdsa-t, burnt bread.
yiWA nihdd, pi. of ^-as* nahda-t ; —
2 nihdda-t, fleshiness.
tW nuhdf, sigh ; — nahhdt, proud.
i-jW> nihdf, pi. of <-&*=" nahif; — i
nahdfa-t, leanness, thinness,
slimness.
(»W^ nahhdm, who sighs frequently
and deeply ; lion ; also nuhdm,
a red water-bird ; goose.
&ef\s^ nahdniha-t, misers.
(i_.s>) nahab, v, inf. nalib, make
a vow, devote, consecrate ; go,
travel ; be zealous and careful ;
— A, INF. nahh, nahih, sob and
cry aloud, lament, wail ; die ;
bet against stakes ; play at
dice ; — 11. inf. tanhih, be
zealous and careful ; — iii. inf.
mundhaba-t, bring an adversary
before court ; bet with ; — vi.
inf. tandhuh, appoint a time
between one another ; — viii.
INF. intihdb, sob or cry aloud,
wail.
s-s* nahb, sobbing, crying, tears,
sighs ; grief ; great danger ;
important matter ; necessity ;
139
1106
(
space, time, space of time ; last
gasp, deatli ; sleep ; soul ; vow ;
intention ; — 6 nuhba-t, cast
lot.
»W^ nahbdt, lamentation for the
dead.
!-~=^) nahat, i, u, a, inf. naht,
shave, plane, smooth ; scratch ;
saw off ; carve wood or stone ;
excavate a rock ; lie with ;
emaciate a camel (toilsome
journey).
naht, sharp, cold ; nature.
(j==) nahar, tr, inf. nahr, tanhdr,
slaughter a camel {hj a stab
above the collar-bone) ; wound
at the collar-bone, or the throat ;
stand opposite ; stand upright
towards the Eibla placing the
right hand on the left in pray-
ing (Sy-JV} bi's-saldt) ; — ill. iNr.
mundhara-t, injure a.t the throat;
— VI. INF. tandhur, seize one
another by the throat, come to
blows ; stand opposite one an-
other ; — VIII. INF. intihdr, stab
one's self, commit suicide.
^ nahr, slaughtering, sacrificing
(f^\ ftji yawm an-nahr, day of
sacrifice, 10th of zu 'l-hijja-t) ;
pi. nuhfir, collar-bone ; throat,
neck ; beginning ; pi. accesses,
approaches, boundary places,
frontiers ; — » nahra-t, first (or
last) day of the new moon.
\y^ nuhard', ^^f^ nuhra, pi. of je^^
naho:
f.f^ nihrir, pi. nahdrh; sharp, in-
telligent, the knowing one ;
zealous and industrious ; prac-
tised, clever, skilful.
(j=^) nahaz, inf. nahz, push, push
away ; drive off ; pound in a
mortar ; — iv. inhdz, suffer from
a violent cough ; — nakiz, cough-
ing violently.
(ij-^) nahas, inf. nahs, treat
harshly ; torment, render miser-
able ; tire the rider; pass, niihis,
also — nahis, a, inf. nahas, and
— nahus, inf. nuhilsa-t, be ill-
omened, disastrous, bring ca-
lamity ; — II. INF. tanhis, inquire,
question, explore ; (m.) grow
hard ; — iv. inf. inhds, render
disastrous, calamitous, unfor-
tunate ; — V. INF. tanahhus, x.
inf. istinhds, inquire.
ij-=^ nahs, pi. nahus, disaster,
calamity, evil omen, fore-token
of evil ; also nahis, » , ill-omened,
disastrous, bringing calamity,
unfortunate ; du. an-nahsdn,
Saturn (^\ ahhar) and Mars
(;**'\ as gar).
(ij=^) nahas, inf. nuMs, be very
fat ; INF. nahs, pay off a debt.
ya=^ nahs, wild she-ass one year
old ; — nuhs, foot of a mountain.
(yi=^) nahad, a, i, inf. nahd (also
VIII.), loosen the flesh from the
bone ; lay the bone open ; ask
obtrusively ; make thin and
sharp ; — A, INF. nuhud, fall off,
grow thin, emaciate (n.) ; —
nahud, inf. nahdda-t, be very
fleshy, have compact muscles.
(ji^ nahd, compact flesh ; — »
nahda-t, pi. nihdd, nuhud, large
masses of flesh.
(!s=^) nahat, i, inf. naht, nahit,
breathe heavily, pant, fetch deep
sighs ; — INF. naht, speak harshly
to and turn off.
(«_i=!=^) nahif, a, inf. nahaf, also
— nahuf, INF. nahufa-t, be
naturally thin ; — iv. inf. inhdf,
make thin or still thinner.
^a== nuhafa, pi. of t.i-=' nah)f.
(J=^) nahal, inf. nuhl, nuhla-t,
present, reward ; give the morn-
ing-gift to a wife, secure her
jointure ; (m.) take out a bee-
hive ; — A, INF. nAihl, provoke
by abuse, revile ; trace a saying
to its author ; (also viii.) arro-
gate another's verses, commit
plagiarism; — a, inf. niihi'il,
be emaciated by illness, &o. ;
— nahil, A, iialiKl, inf. 7ia/ial,
id. ; — II. INF. tanhil, heat the
room for silk- worms ; — iv. inf.
1107
inhdl, emaciate (a.) ; — viii. inf.
iniihdl, see i. ; profess the creed
of a sect.
J=-" nahl (m. f.), 8, bee (^j o-^j
ra's nahl, swarm of bees) ; thin ;
also nuhl, (^%^ mihldn, gift ; —
6 nihla-t, nuhla-t, present, gift ;
part of the morning-gift ; join-
ture ; claim ; law-suit ; plagiar-
ism ; religious sect ; nihlat-an,
of free will ; — ^5 nahla, pi. J^U
ndhil and J«=> nahil; — nuhla,
gift ; — nahliyy, rearer of bees.
(l*=^) naham, i, inf. nahm, nahim,
nahamdn, breathe deeply and
violently, sigh, groan, cough,
hawk, roar ; — viii. inp. intiMm,
sigh, groan ; purpose, intend,
resolve upon, undertake.
f^ nihamm= (•W nahhdm, ; — 6
nahma-t, cough.
(^ nahnu, nahn, we.
(c*^) i^'O-hmxh, INF. S , also ii.
INF. tanahnuh, cough as in a
whooping cough ; hawk ; rumble
(bowels).
(^) naM, u, A, INF. nahw (also
VIII.), turn and move in a
certain direction ; go aside,
across, come upon one's flank ;
direct the eyes to (i^\ ila) ;
turn from ((^ 'an) ; — inf.
tanhiya-t, push or put aside ;
take from the place, remove ;
observe the rules of grammar ;
— IV. inf. inhd', turn from ;
assail with a whip ; — v. inf.
tanahhi, go aside, depart; — viii.
INF. intihd' , see i. ; step forward
against, advance towards ; in-
tend, aim at ; lean upon ; depend
upon ; rely ; devote pains and
zeal to ((^/i).
ys* nahw, pi. nuhuww, anhd', side,
direction ; region, tract ; road ;
intention, jjurpose, tendency ;
kind, sort, manner ; pi. nuhuww,
nuMyy, grammar, particularly
syntax ; nahw-a, in the direction
of, after, in accordance with ;
like, like as, as for instance
(declinable) ; about.
ij^f^ nahiiis, forboding evil, ill-
omened, disastrous ; — i nuhusa-t,
evil omen, bad augury ; power
of hurting ; calamity.
{j'f^ nahus, pi. nahd'is, without
milk and foal ; — tiuMs, fat-
ness.
J^' nahiU, leanness, thinness.
^Jf^ nahwiyy, i , grammatical,
grammatically correct ; syn-
tactical ; pi. nahwiyyun, gram-
marian ; pedant.
(<j^') naha, i, a, inf. nahy, shake
the milk for making butter ;
push aside, remove, cause to
cease; direct the eyes towards
(^J\ ila) ; — II. INF. tanhiya-t,
push aside, remove, cause to
cease ; — iv. inf. inhd', shoot
at, pierce ; — viii. inf. intihd',
devote pains and zeal to (^^
ft) ; lean upon ; rely upon.
^_s=' nahy, nihy, naha, pi. anhd',
nahiyy, nihd', earthen milk-
vessel for making butter; bag
for making butter ; — nuhiyy,
pi. of ^ nahw ; — 8 nahiyya-t
{t^<^^ al-qawdri'), threatened
with calamity.
nahib, loud sobbing and
crying ; lamentation, bewailing
of the dead.
nahit, smoothly carved ; cut
in stone ; emaciated ; comb ;
also « nahita-t, cry, complaint,
lamentation ; sigh ; nature ;
dysentery.
g*='' nahih, rumbling in the bowels.
jtp=^ nahir, pi. nahra, nuhard', na-
hd'ir, slaughtered camel ; also S
nahira-t, first or last day (or
night) of a month.
»)«=■■ nahiza-t, nature ; manner,
custom ; narrow path or tract ;
strip of cloth.
(j*>-!=' na^is, ill-omened, disastrous ;
year of famine.
(jils'" nahid, firm of flesh ; fleshless ;
thin and sharp.
^
1108
j!^
^t=-' naM{, groaning (s.).
t-i^ nahy', pi. nihdf, nuhafa',
thiu, weak, delicate.
Jes-' nahtl, lean, thin ; (m.) swarm
of bees.
(»«='■ nahim, groaning, hawking (a.).
(jj) nahh, v, inf. nahh, stride
along ; walk fast ; urge on
violently ; (also ii.) bid a camel
to kneel down by the cry ih ih !
(m.) kneel down ; (m.) bow ; —
II. INF. tanhih, see I.
^ nahh, an oblong carpet; — nuhh,
marrow ; — ' nahha-t, inclination
of the head, the body ; slave ;
gold dinar; also nihha-t,nuhha-t,
wine.
it,\^ nuhitha-t, marrow.
»i-»>j^ nahdrib, pi. of >-r>j/=='' nuh-
rub.
{j-'^' nihns, a round hollow piece
of wood placed between the
axle-tree and the nave of a
wheel which has grown too
wide ; — nahhds, cattle-dealer or
slave-trader ; — » nihdsa-t, such
trade.
gU^" nahd', nihd', nuhd', pi. nuhu',
spinal marrow ; brain ; — s nu-
hd'a-t, mucus, phlegm ; the
white of an egg.
<-*Vs?' nihdf, pi. ankifa-t, boot.
*1^' nuhdla-t, anything sifted ;
what remains in a sieve ; bran.
&^\s^' nuhdma-t, mucus, phlegm.
j3«>^' nahdniq, pi. of ey=="' nuh-
nuq.
ij^\i^' nahdwira-t, pi. of j^^' nih-
wdr.
(-T^) nahab, u, inf. nahh, pull
out ; select, choose ; separate,
sever ; bite ; — a, tr, lie with ; —
IV. INF. inhab, have a timorous
son ; — VIII. INF. intihdb, select,
choose ; predestinate ; give one's
vote to ; — X. INF. istinhdh, id.
s-e^' nahb, selection, choice ; the
most exquisite part, cream of ;
also i nuhba-t, a full draught
(especially to one's health) ;
nahb, s iHihba-t, buttocks ; nahb,
nahab, nahib, nihabh, nihihb, pi.
nuhub, timorous, cowardly ; — »
nuhba-t, nuhaba-t, pi. nuhab,
selected, chosen, selection ; any-
thing better, anything choice,
the best of, choice phrases, &c. ;
timorous, cowardly.
(c:-.*'') nahat, n, inf. naht, pick up
with the beals: ; take out singly ;
pull out ; go to the bottom of a
speech.
(e**) »w»^cy, inf. nahj, shake the
bucket in the water so as to
fill it ; break wind ; dash against
the banks, &c. (torrent).
gjfe' nahj, stream, torrent ; its mur-
muring.
{f^) nahar, u, i, inf. nahr, nahir,
blow the air noisily from the
nose, snort, snore, snuffle ; (m.)
gnaw at ; — nahir, a, inf. nahar,
be worn out and ragged ; be
carious, putrid ; be bored
through.
J*-' nahir, i , old and worn out,
ragged ; bored through ; cari-
ous, mouldering ; hollow, blown
through by the wind ; worm-
eaten ; — s nuhra-t, gust of
wind ; storm ; also nuhara-t,
nostril ; tip of the nose ; muzzle,
snout.
•^if^ nuhrfib, pi. nahdrib, split ;
cavity ; cell of a honey-comb.
(^') nahaz, inf. nahz, pierce,
prick ; goad, goad on ; hurt by
words.
■j^ nahz, pricking, piercing (s.) ;
— i nahza-t, prick, puncture ;
pleurisy ; — nuhza-t, id. ; hole.
(jj"^) nahas, a, u, inf. nahs,
pierce, prick, goad, goad on ;
drive.
ij"^' nahs, i nahsa-t^y^ nahz, »
nahza-t; — &—==■■ j^\ ihn nihsa-t,
bastard.
((ji*-) nahas, inf. nahs, spur,
urge on violently ; move, shake
(a.) ; hurt, injure, damage ; —
nahis. A, inf. naha^, grow old
y«fc
1109
u
and get worn out underneath
(cloth).
((ja==') nahas, a, u, inf. nahs, be
emaciated and shrivelled ; ema-
ciate and weaken (old age) ; —
nahis, a, inf. nahas, also viii.
INF. intihds, waste away.
(!ais) nahat, rr, inf. naht, fall upon
suddenly ; (also viii.) blow the
nose ; — i, inf. nahtt, scold,
abuse, revile ; behave haughtily
towards ; — vill. inf. intihdt,
see I.
!===' rmht, spinal marrow ; also naht,
men.
(C*') naha', inf. nah', have true
affection for, give sincere advice;
acknowledge a debt ; cut in
slaughtering as far as the spinal
marrow ; (m.) push the dam
with the head in sucking ; —
nahi', a, inf. naha', grow full of
sap ; — v. inf. tanahhu', expec-
torate phlegm or mucus ; — viii.
inf. intihd', pour down (n.).
(<_&&■•) nahaf, a, ts, inf. nahf,
breathe through the nose, snort ;
fetch a deep breath.
(J**) nahal, tr, inf. nahl, sift, bolt ;
filter, strain ; choose the best,
select ; rain, snow ; — v. inf.
tanahhul, viii. inf. intihdl, se-
lect, choose the best.
J^ nahl, S pi. naMl, date-palm ;
palm-tree (il*"' jj zu nahla-t,
Jesus) ; young tree, plant ; wo-
man's ornament ; wreath of
flowers, garland ; — » nahla-t,
stick, staff (of a dervish, &c.).
(*=^') naham, v, inf. nahni, play or
sing well ; — nahim, a, inf.
nahm, naham, secrete phlegm or
mucus ; hawk, blow one's nose ;
INF. naham, be tired ; — ii. inf.
tanhhn, bring forth a secre-
tion of phlegm ; — V. inf. tanah-
hum = nahim ; — S nahma-t,
beauty ; phlegm, mucus.
(jSjab-') nahnah, inp. 8 make a camel
kneel down ; remove, put away ;
(m.) speak through the nose ; —
II. INF. tanahnuh, kneel down.
J,)^^' nuhmtq, pi. vMhdniq, low wall
round a well.
(yfe*) naha, v, inf. nahwa-t, be
proud, inflated, vain'; boast;
pass. id. ; praise, glorify ; — ii.
inf. tanhiya-t, fill one with self-
confidence and courage, instigate
one to risk everything; — viii.
INF. intihd', affect a mien of
proud superiority towards ; show
courage against, defy, threaten ;
— X. INF. istinhd' = u. ; — i nah-
wa-t, high self-confidence, pride,
haughtiness ; courage, fearless-
ness ; splendour, magnificence,
pomp.
j\^ nihwdr, pi. i^^^ nahdwira-t,
self - confident, self - relying,
proud ; mean, cowardly.
(j-^ nahils, young mountain-goat.
^r-s^ nahib, timid, timorous.
js*-' nahir, snoring (s.).
!=,!*•■ nahit, calumny, slander.
—as*"' nahif, blowing the nose (s.).
J*** nahil, palm-tree; palm-
grove ; — * .
(.xj) nadd, i, inf. nadd, nadad,
niddd, nudild, nadid, run away,
take to flight, escape, run astray ;
desert ; also — ii. inf. tandid,
make known, talk over publicly ;
disgrace, dishonour ; — iii. inf.
munddda-t, oppose one in a hos-
tile manner ; — iv. inf. inddd,
disperse, separate (a.) ; — vi.
INF. tanddd, separate and dis-
perse in all directions (n.).
(^^) nada', inf. nad', put on coals
or in the hot ashes ; stir up the
ashes ; feel aversion, loathe.
\a> nidd', call, outcry, exclamation ;
voice, sound ; public proclama-
tion ; vocative ; particle ; inf.
of (j-ij III.) ; — 6 naddt, inside
of a horse's thigh ; — nad'a-t, nu-
d'a-t, plenty, abundance ; also
nuda'a-t, rainbow, halo round
sun or moon; — nud'a-t, nu-
w
1110
da'a-t, pi. nadcV, stray parts of
plants.
i)\-^ naddwa-t, moisture of the
ground.
(>_jji) naddb, v, inf. nadh, eulo-
gize the dead in a poem, bewail,
lament ; call up, invite, sum-
mon ; encourage, incite, insti-
gate ; choose one for a particu-
lar purpose in preference to
others ; — nadib, a, inf. nadab,
be healed to a scar, be cica-
trized ; INF. nadab, nudub, nudu-
ba-t, be covered with scars, with
scurf ; — nadub, inf. naddba-t,
be clever, nimble, and pretty ; —
VIII. INF. intiddb, call up, sum-
mon, invite, choose in prefe-
rence ; be easily induced, com-
ply with, grant a request; be
skilful, apt.
V'*' nadb, lamentation for the
dead, elegy ; complaint ; pi. nu-
dabd, nudub, clever and nimble;
intelligent, noble, Uberal ; gene-
rous, mettled, fleet ; — nadab,
healing of a wound to a scar ;
danger, bet for stakes ; archery ;
— i nadba-t, pi. nadab, anddb,
nudub, crust of a healing wound ;
scar ; — nudba-t, elegy in honour
of the dead, lamentation ; crying
and wailing.
(c**) nadaJi, a, inf. nadh, widen,
extend ; — viii. inf. intiddh, be
free of, unincumbered with.
t-** nadh, nudh, pi. anddh, vast
open tract (also » nadha-t, nud-
ha-t) ; plenty, afiBuence.
(cJj) nadah, inf. nadh, push,
thrust, knock ; strike against
the shore, land (ship) ; — iv. inf.
inddh, make the ship to land.
C-^ n/idh, landing, arrival.
•JJiS nadad, dispersed (pi.)
\jju nudadd', pi. of -ij-ij nadid.
(jJi>) nadar, u, inf. nadr, nvdnr,
fall or step out one by one, be
isolated, single, unique, rare ;
fall from (speech) ; put forth
leaves.
j'H nadr, isolated, single, rare ; — »
nadra-t, particles (of gold, &c.) ;
nadrat-an, accidentally ; — nud-
ra-t, rareness, rarity.
(yjju) nadas, v, inf. Tiads, pierce ;
kick ; throw down ; revile ; lead
out of the road ; — nadis, a. inf.
nadas, be intelligent, compre-
hend easily ; — iii. inf. mund-
dasa-t, abuse, revile.
(j-^ nads, nadis, nadus, quick of
understanding, very intelligent ;
— nadas, intelligence, prudence ;
cunning, stratagem.
(i__^.ij) nadas, u, inf. nads, nadas,
examine, investigate ; card cot-
ton.
(u^*^) nadas, v, inf. nads, nudus,
come out ; come forward ; jut
out, project; protrude; inf.
nadas, break open and discharge
pus.
(g>i») nad', wild marjoram ; — iv.
anda', inf. indd', imitate bad
manners ; — i. and v. inf. ta-
naddu', m. for the following :
(^^) nadag, inf. nadg, poke with
the finger ; sting, pierce ; sting
with words; — iii. inf. mund-
daga-t, coax, cajole, quiet by
cajoling ; — iv. inf. inddg, hurt,
injure ; — vili. inf. intiddg,
smile stealthily.
t'^ nadg, nidg, wild marjoram ;
best honey ; — » nudga-t, white
spots on the nails.
{■~i'ii) nadaf, i, inf. nadf, card
cotton ; drop rain, snow ; play
the cithern, play on an instru-
ment ; — INF. nadf, nadafdn,
move the fore-feet quickly
drink by draughts ; eat ; — ii.
INF. tandif, have cotton carded ;
— inudfa-f, pi. nvdaf, a small
quantity, little of ; fleak.
(J-^) nadal, v, inf. nadl, take
from the place and transfer;
take dates from the table or
bread out of the basket ; draw
out ; select, choose ; rob ; drop
excrement; — nadil, a, inf.
J-^
1111
,JJ
nadal, be dirtied ; — v. inf.
tanaddul, wipe one's self ; cover
the head with a cloth or veil.
J>i» nadl, dirt, mud; — nvdul, pi.
waiters at table.
(l»>i>) nadim, a, inf. nadm, nadam,
naddma-t, repent, feel remorse ;
— II. INF. tandim, exhort to
repentance; — iii. inf. niddm,
munddama-t, keep one company
at table or in pleasures ; be
one's boon companion ; — iv.
INF. inddm:=ii. ; — lead to re-
pentance ; — V. INF. tanaddum,
repent ; — vi. inf. tanddum,
revel, have a drinking-bout.
(••^ nadm, ingenious, witty;' —
nadam, repentance, remorse,
contrition.
^>w nudam.d', pi. of ^Jj nadim.
yV*.^ nadmdn, pi. naddma, niddm,
table - companion, boon - com-
panion ; » pi. nuddma, repen-
tant; (m.) who cries out, an-
nounces, proclaims ; — nudmdn,
pi. of fti'ii nadim.
(iKii) nadah, inf. nadh, urge on
camels, drive them away, bring
them to a stand by cries ; drive
the camels together ; (m.) call ;
— VIII. INF. intiddh, x. inf. is-
tinddh, be well managed, flou-
rish (business) ; — s nadha-t,
nudha-t, plenty, great quantity.
(j-ij) nadd, v, inf. nadw, call, call
out, call upon or to ; call to-
gether, invite ; assemble (n.) ;
be present at an assembly ; hold
a number of persons, be suffi-
ciently spacious for them ; —
^^Ji nadi. A, inf. nadan, be
moist, damp, wet ; be fresh and
green ; come from a distance ;
— II. inf. tandiya-t, moisten,
wet ; expose to the dew ; pro-
duce plenty of dew ; — in. inf.
nidd', mundddt, call upon, in-
voke, summon ; keep company ;
blab out another's secrets ; cry
out publicly, proclaim ; — iv.
inf. indd', moisten, wet; be
liberal ; have a fine voice ; — v.
INF. tanaddi, be covered with
dew, be moist ; sweat, perspire ;
show one's self liberal ; = viii. ;
— VI. INF. tanddi, call to one
another; assemble in conse-
quence of a summons or invita-
tion ; sit together and converse ;
— VIII. INF. intidd', assemble
(n.) sit together ; — & nadwa-t,
assembly ; court ; — nudwa-t,
watering-place for camels ; —
nuduwwa-t, moisture.
v>jA} nudub, healing of a wound,
scarring.
45<i» nada, pi. andd', andiya-t, mois-
ture, dampness ; dew ; rain ; fresh
food ; fat ; liberality ; rich gift,
largess, bounty ; reach of hearing ;
space of time ; end, limit ; —
nadi, v. see (^•^) ; — nadi (Jj
nad-in), S, moist, wet; fresh
and green ; liberal ; — nadiyy,
pi. andiya-t, moist, fresh, juicy ;
hberal ; calling aloud ; assem-
bly, company ; — nadi' = ^Ji^ii
nadi' ; — & nadiya-t, moist
ground.
y^AJ nadydn, juicy.
H-a-^ nadih, scarred, cicatrized ;
covered with a crust or scurf.
JijJj nadid, pi. nudadd', f. ii pi.
nadd'id, equal ; rival.
wijjij nadif, carded.
I^i-ii nadim, » nadhna-t, pi. niida-
md', niddm, nudmdn, boon com-
panion, sharer in another's
pleasures ; confidant ; courtier ;
court jester.
^_^^^ nadi', placed at the fire, in the
hot ashes ; redness of the clouds ;
rainbow.
(jj) nazz, V, INF. naziz, make water.
iijUJ nazdra-t, nizdrat, admonition,
warning, threat ; fright.
JUj nuzzdl, pi. of Jjji nazil.
(t^) nazah, inf. nazh, run fast.
(ijij) nazar, v, i, inf. nazr, nuzur,
make a vow, devote one's son to
the service of God ; doom to
death, place in front in a com-
1112
V
bat ; warn, threaten ; — nazir, A,
iNP. nazar, see the danger, see
through the intentions of an
enemy and be on one's guard ;
— II. INF. tanzir, make a vow
to, profess before, profess a
belief ; — iv. inf. inzdr, warn,
call attention to the conse-
quences ; predict ; threaten ;
preach the true belief, sermon
on morals ; — vi. inf. tannzur,
warn one another, bid one an-
other to be on one's guard ; —
VIII. INF. intizdr, impose a vow
upon one's self.
j<i> nazr, pi. nuznr, nuzur, vow ;
anything consecrated to God ;
pious gift ; present to superiors ;
a mulct for wounds ; — nazr,
nuzr, nuzur, ^^jju nuzra, warning,
admonition, threat; — nuzur,
nuzra, fear, fright ; also —
Jj'ij nuzard', pi. of jjjj nazir.
it^) nam', inf. naz', break forth,
flow, run ; — v. inf. tanazzu',
fall in drops.
(J'^) nazul, inf. nazdla-t, nuzida-t,
be vile, mean, despised, repro-
bate.
J-i* nazl, pi. anzdl, nuzid, mean,
vile, abject, despised.
Sjj nuzald'iiA. of ^}>.^ nazil.
Jjjj nuziil, pi. of J^ 7iazl, and Jijj
nazil ; — & nuzula-t, inf. of
•ij'ij naziz, spittle; inf. of (J»>).
jj-ij nazir, pi. nuzur, nuzard', con-
secrated to God ; Nazarite ;
Warner ; prophet, apostle,
preacher ; warning, threat ;
frightened; naked, stripped; —
' nazira-t, thing or person con-
secrated to God ; foremost line
of battle, forlorn hope.
Jj'i' nazil, pi. nuzald' , nuzzdl, vile,
despised, abject.
'^\f narrud, chess-player, &o.
gsjy narbij = ^.pi nabrij.
u-^f nirjis, narjis, narjas, narcis-
sus, daffodil.
<jy nard, game at chess, or at
draughts ; game at dice ; sack
of palm-leaves for dates.
(^■.y nardin, spikenard.
( jy) naraz, v, inf. imrz, hide one's
self from fear.
tj"-/ narsiyy, of Nars (cloth).
(d^^) naras, inf. nari, reach for,
take in one's hand.
(y) nazz, I, INF. naziz, run ; tremble,
oscillate ; also inf. nazz, exude
water, abound with springs ;
leak; (m.) suppurate; — iii.
INF. mundzza-t, dispute with ; —
IV. INF. inzdz, exude water.
y nazz, nizz, pi. nuzHz, water exu-
ding from the earth, spring-
water ; — nazz, » nimble, agile,
active, always on the move ;
witty ; liberal ; — » nizza-t, de-
sire.
(\y) naza', inf. naz', nuziV, stir up
discord ; assail, rush against ; —
INF. naz', urge to, compel ; pre-
vent.
\ji nasd', leap, leap at; — nizd',
covering (of a male animal) ; —
nazzd', ready for mischief ; given
to attacking others.
j\y nizdr, name of the first ancestor
of an Arab tribe ; — * ; — i rm-
zdra-t, paltriness.
jy nizdz, prone to evil; — i nazd-
za-t, walk, march ; — S nazzdza-t,
water oozing out of the ground,
spring-water (m.).
g\y nizd', quarrel, dispute, law-
suit, agony, inf. (gym.) ; nazzd',
dwarf ; — nuzzd', pi. of ^jU ndzi',
foreigner, stranger.
t^y nazzdg, malicious slanderer.
eV nizdq, scolding; — i nazdqa-t,
swiftness, nimbleness ; flying
into a passion (s.).
»£!\)i nazzdk, slanderer, reviler ; — *
nazdka-t, delicacy, refinement,
elegance.
y}\y nizdl, fight, combat, skirmish ;
nazdl-i, come forth for combat ! ;
— Huzzdl,_ pi. of JjU ndzil, ag. of
(Jy_) ; — ' nizdla-t, day's march ;
— ' nuzdla-t, discharged human
V
1113
'i9
sperm; what falls from the
sieve; chaff.
My nizdh, pi. of ndziJi, retired from
the world, &c. ; — a nmaha-t, h
nazdhiya-t, spotless purity, chas-
tity, honesty ; healthy situation
and pleasantness of a country ;
recreation ; inf. of (y).
(sjy) nazah, i, inf. nazb, nuzdh,
nazib, bellow, low.
vy nazdb, nickname, mock-name.
(ey) nazaj, u, inp. nazj, dance.
(cy) nazah, A, i, inf. wa«^, nearly
exhaust a well; be nearly ex-
hausted ; have the wells far dis-
tant or almost exhausted ; pass,
be far from home, depart and
disappear ; — a, i, inf. nazh,
nuzuh, be distant ; — ii. inf.
tanzih, drive from house and
home, compel to emigrate ; — iv.
INF. inzdh = II. ; nearly exhaust
a well ; — viii. inf. intizdh, leave
house and home, emigrate, live
in exile ; be far distant.
(jy) nazar, v, inf. nazr, importune
with requests or questions ;
command ; urge to haste ; make
little of, disdain ; find little ; be
swift, nimble ; be excited ; —
nazur, inf. nazr, nazar, nuzur,
nazdra-t, nuzura-t, be little,
paltry, insignificant, of small
value ; — ii. inf. tanzir = iv. ; —
IV. INF. inzdr, make small ; — v.
INF. tanazzur, grow little, small,
jy nazr, pi. nizdr, little, paltry, in-
significant, of small value ; taste-
less, insipid ; nazr-an, slowly,
late ; — nuzur, spectre, phan-
tom ; — _)y t^c 'an nuzur-in, face
to face ; — » nazira-t, poor in
milk, unprolific.
gy naza', i, inf. naz', take away,
snatch from the place, tear ofE,
pull out ; draw up (the bucket) ;
draw wide (the bow) ; rob one
of his clothes, strip ; (m.) de-
pose, deprive of office, cashier ;
(m.) spoil ; — inf. nizd', nazd'a-t,
nuzu', long for one's people, be
home-sick; inf. nuzu', recede,
desist, draw off ; be restive ; —
nazi'. A, INF. naza', be bald on
the temples ; — iii. inf. nizd\
mundza'a-t, begin a quarrel with,
dispute, have a law- suit against ;
try to tear from, dispute a
thing ; pull out ; be in agony, in
a death-struggle ; long for one's
home and people ; — iv. inf.
inzd', take from the place ; — vi.
inf. tandzu', quarrel with one
another ; take the cup out of
one another's hand ; — viii. take
from the place, pull out ; be
taken away, pulled out ; (m.)
get spoiled ; abstain, be unwil-
ling to (y£ 'ari).
gy naz', taking away, pulling out
(s.) ; death-struggle, agony ;
deposition, degradation ; — naza',
baldness about the temples ; —
' naz'a-t, naza'a-i, bald spot
about the temples ; — naza'a-t,
mountain-path ; pi. of gj*j ndzi',
drawing the bow, shooting.
(6y) nazag, a, i, inf. nazg, sting
by words, revile, abuse ; slander ;
stir up discord ; urge to evil ; —
6 nazga-t, pi. nazagdt, inciting to
do evil ; mischief.
(>_*y) nazaf, i, tj, inf. nazf, exhaust
a well entirely ; be entirely ex-
hausted ; pass, lose a great deal
of blood ; — I, INF. nazf, grow
weak from loss of blood ; pass,
lose one's clear senses, get
intoxicated ; pass, have exhaus-
ted one's arguments and give
over disputing ; — nazif, a, inf.
nazaf, be exhausted, fail ; —
nazuf, be entirely exhausted ; —
IV. INF. inzdf, be drunk ; also — x.
INF. istinzdf, exhaust one's tears.
<-iy nazf, nazaf, nuzf, hemorrhage,
loss of blood ; — nuzf, exhaustion
of water ; — nazif, weakened by
loss of blood ; — nuzzaf, veins
no longer bleeding ; — S nuzfa-t,
pi. nuzaf, a few drops.
(liy) nazaq, v, i, inf. nazq, nuzuq,
140
>iy
1114
iw
y
also naziq, a, inf. nazaq, be
swift and get the lead of others
(horse) ; cover the mare ; —
nazaq, i, naziq, a, inf. nazq,
nazaq, nuzuq, get easily angry
and pacified again ; — naziq, a,
INP. nazaq, be brimful ; — iii.
INF. nizdq, mundzaqa-t, scold in
anger, abuse ; be closely related ;
— IV. INF. inzdq, urge the horse
to haste, so as to overtake the
others ; make the stallion to
cover ; laugh immoderately ; —
VI. INF. tandzuq, be angry with
one another ; abuse each other
in anger.
jy nazaq, swiftness, fleetness ;
capriciousness, fickleness ; levity ;
— nazaq, near ; — naziq, 6, easily
provoked and pacified ; swift,
fleet ; full of levity, frivolous.
(vsJji) nazah, u, inf. nazh, pierce
with a spear ; hurt with words ;
rebuke unjustly.
(Jy) nazal, i, inf. nuzul, manzil,
descend, alight ; make a halt ;
put up ; take quarters, live,
dwell ; come down ; abate ; come
upon, hit ; assail ; get a cold ; —
nazil, A, INF. nazal, grow, thrive ;
have cold or rheum ; — ii. inf.
tanzil (also iv.), bid to alight
and invite to put up ; grant hos-
pitality ; (also IV.) send down
his word by a prophet (God) ;
let down, take down ; lower,
abate (a.) ; depose ; insert, put
in ; — III. INF. nizdl, mundzala-t,
mount from a camel upon a horse
to fight ; descend for combat ; —
IV. INF. inzdl, munzal, let down
from above ; carry down ; take
down ; bid to descend ; see ii. ;
— V. INF. tanazztd, come slowly
down; descend; resign, tender
one's resignation ; renounce a
claim ; have a cold, a rheum ; be
put in, inserted; — vi. inf. ^o-
ndzid, show one's self obliging,
conciliatory, yielding, conde-
scending ; alight to fight one
another; resign ; — x. inf.
zdl, invite one to alight, give one
a lodging ; demand the payment
of a debt ; beseech ; force to leave ;
pass, be deposed, degraded.
Jy nazl, place where one halts or
alights ; station ; relay ; — nizl,
alighting (s.) ; cold, rheum ;
also nazil, close, narrow ; nazil, »
nazila-t, hard, impenetrable for
the rain (ground) ; place where
one frequently alights ; — nuzl,
human sperm ; also nuzul, nazal,
pi. anzdl, food and other requi-
sites for the reception and enter-
tainment of a guest ; bread and
provisions in abundance, pro-
vender ; nuzl, nuzul, place of
hospitable reception; nuzul, pi.
of Jjy nazil ; — nazal, rain ; gain ;
— 6 nazla-t, alighting, putting
up (s.) ; also nuzla-t, pi. nazaldt,
cold, rheum ; — nazaldt, nazildt,
good arrangements and provi-
sions.
(l«y) iiazam, i, inf. nazm, bite se-
verely.
(yy) naznaz, inf. S , shake, nod.
(6y) nazah, inf. nazh, nazahdn,
drive the camels far from the
water ; keep aloof from evil ; —
I, aXso nazuh, inf. nazdha-f,nazd-
hiya-t, be far from water, a
morass or the sea ; be free from
unhealthiness of climate ; —
nazuh, inf. nazdha-t, nazahiya-t,
keep aloof from anything im-
pure, from weakness or sin ;
also — nazih, be pleasant and
healthy ; — ii. inf. tanzUi, keep
from, liberate or exempt from
anything contaminating ; loose
one's heart from anything
earthly ; distract from ; — v. inf.
tanazzuh, be far from water or
pasture grounds ; be free from
anything impure ; loose one's
self from earthly things ; take a
pleasure - walk in a pleasant
country, in gardens, in the green
fields ; divert and recreate one's
«y
1115
Ui
self ; — X. INF. istinndh, clean
one's self from contamination
by excrement, &c.
isy nazh, nizh, free from any weak-
ness, sin, or passion ; — nazh,
nadh, S, far from water, mo-
rasses, or pasture grounds ;
pleasant and wholesome; »
nazha-t, &c., such a country ;
— ' nazha-t, distance ; plea-
santness and healthiness of a
country ; diversion, recreation
in the open air, pleasure-walk ;
opportunity.
^y nuzahd, pi. of SjU ndzih, retired
from the world, &c.
(^y) nazd, u, inp. nazw, nuzd', nu-
zuww, nazawdn, assail, attack ;
skip about ; resist, be averse to ;
boil (n.) ; — INF. nizd', cover the
female ; — inf. nazawdn, depart,
escape ; — ii. inf. tanziya-t,
assail, attack ;=iv; — iv. inf.
inzd', make to leap upon, to
assail, to cover ; — v. inf. tanazzi,
assail ; — S nazwa-t, assault.
t)^_j)» nazawdn, assault, attack ; vio-
lence.
^ff nazuJ}, exhausted ; distant, far ;
* _
)j^ nazur, poor in milk ; not pro-
lific ; — * .
j;iy nuzuz, pi. of y nazz.
J;j)S nuzul, alighting ; descending,
putting up ; arrival ; befalling
(of calamities) ; cold, rheum,
apoplexy ; abdication.
yj,y naziyy=\y nazzd' ; — » naziyya-t,
deep dish ; cloud.
j^y nazih, far distant.
fiy nazir, little, paltry, insignificant.
)»y naziz, nimble, agile, brisk ;
cheerful ; fickle ; — * .
g>j» nazi', strange ; stranger ; — »
nazi'a-t, pi. nazd'i', excellent, fit
for exportation,
.-aiji nazif, weakened by loss of
blood ; dried up with thirst ;
hsemorrhage.
Jjy nazil, stranger, who arrives,
alights, puts up ; guest.
ii^ nazih, 3= ay nazih, &.
(y~J) naes, v, i, inf. nass, call to
the camels, urge them on, make
them to halt ; be persevering
and active in everything ; — inf.
nass, nusus, be dry, stale ; — ii.
INF. tansis, drive ; — v. inf. ta-
nassus, learn, hear the news.
(j«J nas', generous wine ; thin milk;
also nis', nus', woman who is
thought to be in the family-way ;
^"-i (J nis' nisd'in, fond of women.
(Umj) nasa', inf. nas', call to the
camels, urge them on, make
them to halt ; — inf. nasd', pro-
tect, guard, grant a long life to ;
mix, water ; — inf. nas', man-
sa'a-t, delay, put off ; defer one's
death, allow him to live much
longer ; prolong a debt ; put off
the month of Muharram to 8afar ;
— inf. nasd', nus'a-t, give one
goods on credit ; — inf. nas'a-t,
pass, cease to have the menses
and be thought to be in the
family-way ; — ii. inf. tansi'a-t,
call to the camels ; — iv. inf.
insd', defer, delay, put off ; pro-
long a debt ; prolong one's life ;
give goods on credit ; — viii.
INF. intisd', roam about ; — x.
INF. istinsd', ask for prolongation
of a debt.
^ nasan, nasa, du. nasawdn, nasa-
ydn, pi. ansd', nerve of the hip ;
hip-gout, sciatica ; — nasd', sale
on credit ; delay, prolongation,
long life ; — nisd' , women ; wo-
man;— nassd', very forgetful;
— 6 nus'a-t, prolongation of a
debt ; sale on credit ; — nasa'a-t,
pi. of (_s«U ndsi', fat.
i^Lj nisdb, relation, relationship ;
— nassdb, i nassdha-t, well-versed
in genealogy, learned in heraldry.
gUJ nassdj, weaver ; inventor, com-
poser ; liar ; maker of coats of
mail ; — S nisdja-t, art of wea-
ving; texture.
ijjL/i nusdriyya-t, an eagle.
iL.L.i nassdsa-t (J\ an-), Mecca.
LJ
1116
t_iUMiUJ nasdsif, pi. of «_*^~i nusscif.
ijtU-} nasdtini-t, pi. of isjif"—^ nas-
turiyy.
•^ LJ ret'gfl/, pi. of Ai*--j nasifa-t ; —
nussdf, pi. nasdsif, a swallow-like
bird ; — s nusdfa-t, chafE ; milk-
froth.
jLj nisdq, arrangement, ranging.
ksJLJ nussdk, pi. of tsX-.^ ndsih,
pious, &c. ; — » nasdka-t, piety,
devotion, devoted life.
J\ — i nusdl, 6 nusdla-t, wool, hair,
or feathers fallen off ; gossamer.
|,L«i nisdm, pi. of ,•«— » nasim.
(j«jL-J nusdnis, a species or the
females of (j.»U*«> nasnds.
«jL-j nisdwa-t, forgetting, neglect-
ing (s.).
^L-j nisd'iyy, feminine, womanly ;
effeminate.
(k_v-i) nasab, u, i, inf. nasab, nis-
ba-t, quote the pedigree of a
person ; ask one after his pater-
nal descent ; trace back to a
certain ancestor, range into a
family ; ascribe, refer to ; re-
proach with ; — INF. nasab, nasib,
mansdba-t, celebrate by a poem,
make verses on a beloved person ;
— III. INF. mundsaba-t, belong
to the same family, be related
to ; be similar, resemble ; be
proportional, analogous, fitting,
convenient, compatible ; — iv.
INF. insdb, blow violently, raise
dust ; — V. INF. tanassub, claim
relationship with {tj\ ila) ; —
VI. INF. tandsub, be related to
one another ; be analogous, pro-
portional, fit one another, agree
well; — VIII. INF. intisdb, claim
a certain descent or relationship ;
be called after ; pass as a mem-
ber of a family ; be ascribed ; —
X. INF. istinsdb, trace one's origin
to ; ask for one's pedigree ; find
fit, convenient.
s-^-j nasab, pi. ansdh, origin, genea-
logy, pedigree, family ; s-~-=> j y
nasab wa hasab, descent and per-
sonal merit ; — S nisba-t, nusba-t,
descent, origin, race, kindred ; —
nisba-t, reference, relation, pro-
portionality ; noun of relation in
^j ; logarithm ; — nasaba-t, pro-
portion ; — |_3» nisbatiyy, yebitiye ;
— ^ nasabiyy, related by blood ;
kindred (adj.) ; referring to one's
origin or descent.
(3T>U;t-j nasta'liq, character between
iiashiyy and taTiq (m.).
(g~j) nasaj, i, u, inf. nasj, weave ;
invent a tissue of lies, compose
artificial speeches ; make verses ;
twist, entwine ; furrow the water,
the sand, &c.
g~j nasj, weaving (s.) ; texture,
web ; basket-work ; — nusuj, pi.
prayer-carpets.
(j_~j) nasah, inf. nash, sweep away
earth, dust, &c. ; — nasih, a, inf.
nasah, desire, crave for.
(^-~>) nasah, inf. nash, efface, blot
out ; cause to disappear ; abolish,
repeal, annul and replace by
others (laws, verses of the Koran,
&c.) ; copy ; transform (into
something ugly) ; — ii. inf. tau-
sih, make one copy a book (2
ace.) ; — VI. INF. tandsuh, emi-
grate from one body into another ;
— VIII. INF. intisdh, efface, cause
to disappear ; be effaced, blotted
out, abolished, annulled ; copy ;
be copied; — x. inf. istinsdh,
copy ; ask one to copy.
j-~i [nash, effacing, abolishing, an-
nulling (s.) ; copy ; modern
Arabic character; — » nusha-t,
pi. nusuh, copy of a manuscript,
copy ; original, manuscript,
proof-sheet, impression ; pre-
scription, recipe; written amulet ;
— (J nashiyy, modern Arabic
character in manuscripts and
print.
(^) nasar, u, inf. nasi; loosen
and take away, tear off; u, i,
tear with the beak ; open a tu-
mour ; wound ; blame, censure ;
— II. INF. tansir, divide into
small parts or strips ; — v. inf.
JMwJ
1117
It
tanassur, pass, of the previous ;
tear (n.) ; get untwisted ; burst
by the pus ; — viii. inf. intisdr,
break open again (n.) ; — x. inf.
istinsdr, resemble an eagle or
vulture, be taken for an eagle,
grow like a bird of prey.
;-~i nasr, pi. ansur, nusur, eagle,
vulture ; du. an-nasrdn, the con-
stellations of the eagle (ji^\ i^\
an-nasr a{-{d'ir) and lyre {(^\
2*^^^ an-nasr al-wdqi') ; pi. nusnr,
muscle in a horse's hqof ; — »
nasra-t, particle of wood, splinter ;
strip of skin or flesh ; envy ; —
iS nasriyy, aquiline.
yj;--^ nasrin, wild rose; Jericho
rose.
(U«j) nasat, inf. nMst, wring out
washed clothes or guts.
jjk~} nustur, Nestorius ; — ^^ iias-
tiiriyy, pi. nasdtira-t, Nestorian ;
— h nusturiyya-t, nastnriyya-t,
sect of the Nestorians.
(g-j) nasa', inf. nas', nusu', be
loose and rickety (tooth) ; have
such teeth ; travel ; — inf.
nusu', be long ; — viii. inf.
intisd', disperse on the pasture-
ground.
g««» mis', i , pi. mws', nisa', nusu',
ansu', atisd', broad twisted strap
to fasten the load on the camel's
saddle; north wind; — h nas'iy-
ya-t, north wind.
(j~->) nasag, inf. nasg, urge on,
prick, goad ; hurt by words ;
slander ; brush with feathers ;
be rickety ; tattoo the skin ;
water ; — ii. inf. tansig, be
rickety ; — iv. inf. insdg, put
forth fresh shoots ; — viii. inf.
intisdg, beat with the fore-foot
towards the chest to chase away
the flies.
^~j nasg, flowing sap of fresh
shoots of newly-pruned trees.
(cAwi) nasaf, i, inf. nasf (also
viii.), destroy, pull down a
building to its foundations ;
80 viii.) pull out by the
root ; break (a.) iuto small
pieces ; scatter to dust ; win-
now ; INF. nasf, nusuf, bite ;
(m.) clip a horse's hoof ; (m.)
draw to one's self, refer every-
thing to one's self ; also — ii.
INF. tansif, winnow corn ; — v.
INF. tanassuf, pass, of the pre-
vious ; — VI. iNP. tandsuf, impart
secrets to one another ; — viii.
INF. intisdf, see i. ; pass, change,
alter (n.) ; (m.) be clipped ; — S
nasfa-t, cut with the clipping
iron ; also nisfa-t, nusfa-t, nasa-
fa-t, a kind of pumice-stone.
yVi-MJ nasfdn, full to overflowing.
(ij — i) nasaq, u, inf. nasq, arrange
well; string pearls; water; —
INF. tansiq=l.; — IV. INF. insdg,
speak rhythmically or in rhymes ;
— V. INF. tanassuq, vi. inf.
tandsuq, viii. inf. intisdq, be
well arranged.
(>~i nasaq, beautiful order, good
arrangement, fine style ; well-
ordered speech ; fine set of
teeth, of pearls, of trees, &c. ;
succession, rank ; manner, me-
thod ; — nusuq (J\ an-), Orion,
the twins.
(iA«j) nasaJc, v, i, inf. nash, nish,
nusJc, nusuk, naska-t, tnansah,
lead a life devoted to God,
practise virtue and piety ; be-
come a hermit ; u, inf. nash,
give one's self up to virtue ;
sacrifice to God ; wash clothes ;
— nasuJc, inf. nasdha-t, lead a
life devoted to God ; — v. inf.
tanassuk, id.
ud~j nasJe, nish, nush, nusuh, »
naska-t, pious life ; life as a
hermit ; — nusk, nusuk, sacri-
fice.
(J— j) nasal, v, inf. nasi, beget,
bear ; moult, lose feathers or
hair ; pluck out ; inf. nusul,
fall off, drop ; slip from the
shoulders; fall in rags; (m.)
unsew ; — I, inf. nasal, nasi,
nasaldn, run fast ; — ii. inf.
1118
(jj'**
tanstl, fall in rags ; get unsewn ;
— IV. INF. insdl, beget, bear ;
fall out ; throw off the slough ;
— Ti. INF. tandsul, descend
from one another in an un-
broken succession ; multiply by
continuous generation.
J-J nasi, pi. ansctl, progeny, de-
scent ; race, family ; offspring,
child, grandchild, nephew ; — <^
nasliyy, referring to progeny,
descent, race.
((»—>) nasam, i, inf. nasm, tmsim,
nasamdn, (also ii.) blow gently;
(also II.) spread (odour) ; tr,
INF. nasdma-t, exude water ; i,
INF. nasm, beat with the foot
or hoof; — nasim, a, inf. nasam,
deteriorate, turn offensive to the
smell ; — ii. inf. tansim, see i. ;
vivify, call into life ; begin ; — •
III. INF. mundsama-t, perceive
by the smell, smell at, get a
scent ; stand close by one and
tell him secretly ; — v. inf.
tanassmn, live and breathe ;
smeU ; blow and be fragrant ;
inquire.
^ — ' nasam, pi. ansdm, gentle
breeze ; breath, vital spirits ; —
' nasama-t, breathing, respira-
tion, breath of life ; pi. nasam,
nasamdt, breathing being ; souls,
men ; slave.
jj«U — > nasnds, nisnds, pi. nasanis,
large ape, orang-outang, chim-
panzee ; one-armed and one-
legged wood-demon ; y s-y
qarab-un nasndsun, quick night-
march towards water.
(yw_j) naenas, inf. i , urge on the
camels ; fly swiftly ; be weak ;
blow cold.
^ nasu', supposed to be in the
family-way ; — 6 niswa-t, nuswa-t,
also —
(^\yi niswdn, women ; — nasawdn,
du. of ^~-i nasan, nasa ; — ^
niswdniyy, feminine, womanly ;
effeminate.
y-y~i nuBUB, dryness, inf. of (u-*).
J^ nusul, moulting (s.).
(^yi nisiin, women.
^JJ^ niswiyy, female, feminine ;
effeminate.
{^J^) nasi. A, INF. nisy, naswa-t,
nisdwa-t, nisdya-t, nisydn, forget,
neglect, leave undone ; — nasa,
A, INF. nasy, hit one and injure
him at the tendon of the foot ;
— nasi, A, INF. nasan, have pain
in this spot ; suffer from scia-
tica ; — II. INF. tansiya-t, cause
one to forget or neglect ; — iii.
INF. mundsdt, forget ;=ii.; —
IV. INF. i?isa' = II. ; — vi. inf.
tandsi, pretend to have for-
gotten ; neglect wUfuUy ; seek
to forget.
^j~> nasy, nisy, anything forgotten
or worthy of being forgotten ;
what must be forgotten ; — na-
siyy, forgetful ; who is counted
for nothing, who is despised ;
intercalary day ; — nasi' = ,.5«~»
nasi' ; — S nus'a-t, sale on credit ;
— nusayya-t, little woman.
W~> nasyd', suffering from hip-
gout or sciatica (f.).
yU^ nasydn, forgetful ; negli-
gent ; — nisydn, forgetting, ne-
glecting (s.), leaving undone ;
forgetfulness ; lethargy, som-
nolency ; — nasaydn, du. of >--»
nasan, nasa.
•^s—j nasib, love-poetry, poetical
praise of a mistress ; * , pi.
ansihd' , belonging to the circle
of a family, related by blood ;
fitting, corresponding, homo-
geneous ; high-born ; — ^5 na-
sibiyy,^ composer of love-poetry ;
worshipper of women.
£«—» nasij, woven, interwoven ;
weaver ; «^ y nasiju wahdi-hi,
unique in its kind, incompar-
able; — s nasija-t, pi. nasd'ij,
texture; tissues.
ij-t—i nasis, last gasp or breath of
life ; utmost effort ; violent
hunger ; also S nasisa-t, natural
disposition ; temper ;— S nasisa-t,
(.J****
1119
pi. nasd'is, slander, mischief
caused by it.
^f^ naaig, sweat, perspiration.
'-A>~5 naaif, secret ; — s nasifa-t,
pi. nisaf, nusuf, nisdf, a kind of
pumice-stone.
ijf^ nasiq, in beautiful order,
well-connected (speech).
«£W~5 nasiJc, gold, silver ; i nasika-t,
lump or ingot of such ; — « na-
aika-t, pi. nusuh, nasa'ik, sacri-
fice.
Je~j nasil, feathers or hair, &c.
fallen off ; also ii nasila-t, honey ;
— & nasila-t, progeny ; wick ; rag.
(•«~> nasim (f.), pi. nisdni, gentle
breeze, zephyr, fragrant air ;
breath, breathing (s.).
,_s4— > nasi', delayed, put off; delay;
sale on credit ; sacred month put
off ; leap-day ; — « nasi'a-t, delay ;
credit.
(ij^) na^s, I, INF. nasi^, dry up,
be dried up ; (m.) imbibe, ab-
sorb ; (m.) ooze ; boil, bubble ;
hiss ; — TJ, iNP. nass, drive
(slowly) ; mix ; — viii. inf. in-
tisds, be long.
ij^ nass, a weight (20 drachms) ;
absorption ; oozing (s.) ; — naf,
high cloud ; pi. naioH , young
camel.
(ytS) na^a', inf. vms', nusu', naM',
na^d'a-t, grow, grow up, be
brought up ; originate, exist,
live ; INF. nas', nasd', nusu,
rise, hover high; create; — nxi^u',
INF. naSd'a-t, originate, exist,
grow, grow up ; — ii. inf. tan-
£'a-t, cause to grow, bring up,
rear, educate; — iv. inf. insd',
create, call forth, produce ; bring
up ; raise the cloud ; devise, in-
vent, compose verses, letters,
speeches, &c., edit a newspaper;
begin ; — v. inf. tanassu', rise
and set to work ; — viii. inf.
inti^d', grow, grow up ; — x.
INF. istinsd', perceive by the
smell ; follow up news.
Us TiaSa', pi. of (>" nas' and (^U
ndii' ; — naSan, nasa, nasd',
pleasant smell ; starch ; — naid',
growth, creation ; — I naSa-t, pi.
nas-an, little tree ; — na^'a-t,
creation ; creature ; origin ;
growth ; also nasd'a-t, inf. of
(Ui).
fc^tii na^s'db, fashioner of arrows ;
— nussdb, 'i , arrow ; — 2 naS-
sdba-t, pi. archers.
uuUi nas'dt, what springs up, shows
itself, grows ; creature ; du. na-
^dtdn, this world and the world
to come.
jjVaj nusddir, niMdir, sal ammo-
niac.
SjVAi niMra-t, sawing ; — nusdra-t,
saw-dust.
gi-.^ na^dstaj, i~.VAj nisdsta-t,
starch.
^jiX&i nassd^, i na^sdsa-t, absorbing
water and devoid of vegetation.
yoUii naMs, persons of the same
age ; equal flocks ; also 7ii.ws, pi.
nuius, high mass of clouds.
tlAJ nasdt, briskness, vivacity,
exulting joy, fiery bravery ; —
nisdt, 4^ nasdta, pi. of I=«Aj
nasit.
s^\Ju nas'Mf, drying up (adj.) ;
easily dried up ; y jSy waraq
nass'df, blotting-paper ; — i nu-
s'dfa-t, milk-froth ; water in the
hold of a ship.
j_jSUo nasdqa, game caught in a
noose.
Jlij nassdl, who snatches away
quickly, robs ; juggler.
yUij nisdn^=(^^^'i^ nisdn.
j_5^UiJ nasdwa, pi. of y^^-*j naswdn ;
— i nasdwiyya-t, dish prepared
with starch.
j_j>Uj nasd'iyy, maker of starch.
(»_»ij) nasih. A, inf. nasb, nusba-t,
nuhib, adhere firmly, be fastened
to, stick in ; be imposed as in-
dispensable ; spout or gush
forth ; — II. INF. tans'ib, fasten
one thing firmly to another,
insert, entwine, entangle one in
a matter and leave him in the
1120
L&i
lurch ; — iv. inf. ifisdb, fix in ; —
VIII. INF. intisdh, adhere to, be
fixed to, be entangled.
nasah, S na^aba-t, fortune,
wealth ; a tree ; — 2 nusha-t,
adhering firmly (s.) ; who clings
firmly to ; wolf.
y-i^ nahar, lancet (Pers.).
(er") na^aj, I, INF. 7iasij, sob or
cry in a subdued manner ; cry
out repeatedly ; quack ; trill ;
bubble.
jr~» nasaj, pi. ansa], aqueduct ;
canal.
(g-&j) nasah, inf. naSh, nwduh,
drink ; water the horses ; (m.)
deteriorate, putrefy (n.).
^Ai nu^uh, pi. drunkards.
(juij) nasad, u, inf. nasd, nisda-t,
niMdn, seek anything lost ; in-
dicate where anything lost is
to be found ; know well; = iii. ;
— III. INF. nisdd, mundsada-t,
conjure by the name of God ;
demand one to swear in the
name of God ; — it. inf. insdd,
inform one where anything lost
is to be found ; cause to find
again ; recite verses ; conjure
by the name of God ; praise,
glorify ; — vi. inf. tands'ud,
recite verses to one another ;
praise or lampoon one another
in verses; ask one to recite
verses; — ' nixda-t, tone, voice;
verses to be recited ; see above.
(yu) nasar, v, I'sv.nasr, spread out,
unfold or unroll, exhibit ; spread
or hang up linen in the sun ; —
u, I, spread about, make pub-
licly known, communicate, pro-
pagate ; separate, disperse ; be
scattered ; put forth leaves ;
grass to sprout forth ; blow ; cut
or carve wood ; saw ; inf. nasr,
nusi'ir, raise the dead, revive;
Ijc revived, rise from the dead,
live ; — ;/((.s'i';-, A, INF. nasar,
have the mange ; — ii. inf.
fiinsh; spread out, unfold ; open
a book ; saw through ; avert evil
by an amulet ; — iv. inp. insdr,
raise the dead ; — v. inf. ta-
naSSur, be spread out ; — viii.
inf. intisdr, id. ; be propagated;
be scattered, separate, disperse
(n.) ; be published ; be erect
(penis) ; — x. inf. istinSdr, seek
news.
yU nasr, spreading, publishing
(s.) ; sawing (s.) ; life, resur-
rection ; first germination of a
plant ; fragrance, odour, scent,
smell ; — nusr, nusur, pi. of j^
nasi'ir; — nasar, anything dis-
persed or scattered ; — s nasra-t,
publication, proclamation, edict,
order ; — nus'ra-t, amulet, spell
against illness or madness ; — ^S
nusriyy, magic, endowed with
magic power.
(yi^) nasaz, u, inf. nasz, nus'uz,
situated or placed on high ;
rise high ; rise from a place ;
be agitated, excited ; inf. nu^iiz,
be refractory towards a hus-
band; treat a wife brutally;
be f reward ; — iv. inf. inMz,
take from the place, lift up;
gather and pile up the bones
of the dead.
y^ nasz, pi. nusuz, also nasaz, pi.
nisdz, ansdz, high place ; high
rank.
(yaAi) nas'as, v, i, inf. nusi'is, be
high and cumulous (clouds) ; be
long, protrude ; be excited, agi-
tated ; be scared up, chased
away ; pierce ; pull out, take
out, bring out; be froward,
refractory; — iv. inf. insds,
scare up, chase away ; — viii.
inf. ititixih, uproot a tree.
(jo-ij nu^us, pi. of ijoUj nisus.
(taAi) nasat, i, inf. nas't, go out of,
leave a place ; drive from place
to place ; u, make a knot in a
rope or tie it by a knot when
broken ; u, i, bite (snake) ; —
nasit, A, inf. iiasdl, be brisk,
lively, in high spirits, joyful ; be
fresh, nimble, vigorous, enteiv
LftJ
1121
tH«
prising, set cheerfully to work ;
— II. INF, tansit, make brisk and
joyous ; invigorate, encourage,
render -willing ; — iv. inf. in^dt
= II. ; loose a knot in a rope,
loose ; bite ; snatch from ; fasten,
tie up ; — V. INF. taTMsSut, be
very lively, brisk, and cheerful ;
grow nimble, agile, bold, enter-
prising ; be invigorated, encou-
raged ; set to work zealously ;
speed along briskly ; — viii. inf.
intisiU, stretch a rope until it
breaks ; take booty on the way,
carry off cattle ; — x. inf. istin-
Sdt, deem brisk and bold; be
wrinkled, shrivelled.
1=^ na^t, change of place ; — nasif,
brisk, nimble, lively, agile, enter-
prising, vigorous and brave.
(!iii) na^az, u, inf. na^z, take
quickly away, snatch from ; inf.
nusuz, spring forth from the
ground, sprout.
(jAj) nasa\ inf. na^', sob, hic-
cough, emit a death-rattle ; inf.
nusu', recover from a dangerous
illness ; (also iv.) administer
medicine by the mouth or nose ;
prompt a speech to, put a speech
into one's mouth ; inf. na^',
manSa', take away forcibly, pull
out ; — IV. INF. insd', see i. ;
— VIII. INF. intisd', take away,
pull out, strike off ; snuff a
medicine.
{^~i) na^ag, inf. nas'g, flow ;
drink out of the hand ; admi-
nister a medicine ; (also iv.)
sob, hiccough ; — iv. inf. insdg,
deviate ; see i.
^i^ nussag, pi. of ^^ nd£g, ag.
of the previous.
(oS-iJ) nasaf, v, inf. naif, depart,
disappear, set ; also — nasif, a,
INF. nasaf, absorb or imbibe
water, sweat, &c. ; be absorbed,
imbibed, disappear in the
ground ; be dried, dry up (n.) ;
— II. INF. taniif, cause water,
^c. to be absorbed by a sponge.
cloth, &e. ; wipe ; dry (a.) ; be
dry ; — IV. INF. inMf =11. ; make
drink the froth of fresh milk ;—
V. INF. tanaisuf, absorb, imbibe ;
be wiped ; be dry ; — viii. inf.
intisdf, drink off the froth of
fresh milk.
j naiaf, S naSifa-t, ground
which absorbs water ; — S naifa-t,
piece of cloth to absorb water ;
— naifa-t, niifa-t, nuifa-t, nasa-
fa-t, pi. nasaf, niif, nisaf, nusaf,
nisdf, a black pumice-stone to
rub the dirty feet with; — niS-
fa-t, nuifa-t, small remainder in
a kettle ; — nuifa-t, froth of
fresh milk.
((>ij) naiiq, a, inf. nasaq, snuff
up, inhale ; take a pinch ; per-
ceive by the smell, smell (a.) ; be
caught in a noose ; — ii. inf.
tansiq, cause to snuff in, to
inhale, to smell ; — iv. inf.
inMq, id. ; catch in a noose ; —
VIII. INF. intiidq, be snuffed up,
inhaled ; — x. inf. istinMq, snuff
up, inhale.
<j'*j nasaq, scent, smell, odour ; —
nasiq, who gets entanged in a
matter; — S niSqa-t, nuiqa-t,
pinch of snuff ; — nusqa-t, noose.
(J-ij) nasal, n, inf. naU, pull
quickly out, draw to one's self ;
lift up; (m.) juggle, trick by
sleight of hand ; — i, n, (also
VIII.) snatch meat out of the
kettle with the hand; inf.
nusul, have but little flesh ; — ii.
inf. taniil, give one a breakfast
or luncheon ; — viii. inf. intiidl,
see I.
{f^) nasim, a, inf. nasam, be
covered with black and white
spots or dots ; — II. INF. tanivm,
rot, putrefy (n.) ; begin ; under-
take anything bad ; — v. inf.
tanaisum, begin ; try to attain
to knowledge.
fA^ nasim, spotted.
^U.&> nas'nds, nimble and skilful ;
void of vegetation.
141
(^
1122
J^
( yijJti) naina^, inf. S , boil, bubble ;
pull off a dress ; skin quickly ;
swallow quickly; push, and put
into quick motion ; drive, chase
away ; — ii. inf. tanaSnus, im-
prove (in health), begin to re-
cover; — 2 nisni^a-t = ■^'-•"-'•^
£nsina4, nature, natural disposi-
tion, &c. ; — tS naSna^iyy, nimble
and skilful,
(yii) na^d, u, also ^ nasi. A, inf.
na^wa-t, ni^wa-t, nuswa-t, smell
(a.), have a scent of ; have know-
ledge, information of ; do a thing
repeatedly ; also inf. tui^w and
— naM, A, INF. nas'a-n, be giddy
from wine, be slightly intoxi-
cated ; — II. INF. tan£ya-t, starch
the linen ; — v. inf. tanasU (also
VIII. and X.), smell (a.), distin-
guish by the smell ; (also viii.)
be slightly intoxicated, be tipsy ;
— VIII. INF. intis'd', x. inf.
istin^d', see v.
fi^ na^', pi. of (j*-^ nd£', young
man, girl ; — nu^u', nu^u', growth ;
thriving, prospering (s.) ; crea-
tion ; INF. of (^-*^) ; — ' niswa-t,
smell, scent, perfume ; also nis-
wa-t, nu^wa-t, slight intoxica-
tion, tipsiness ; merry mood
produced by some stimulant ;
giddiness.
(^\fi^ na^ivdn, pi. na^dwa, intoxi-
cated ; giddy from watching.
j^iJ nasur, pi. nusr, nuSur, chasing
clouds and bringing rain ; —
misilr, resurrection.
^yti numz, refractoriness of a wife ;
brutal treatment on the part of
a husband ; violation of matri-
monial duties.
(_/»yii nu^us=(J'iA^ naSis ; — * .
gyi.{ nasiV, breathing heavily ; also
nusiV, medicine administered by
the mouth or nose.
uuU^AJ nusufdt, anything dry, espe-
cially dry fruit for a dessert,
j^ naSilq, medicine to be smelled
at or snuffed ; snuff.
,_5^ nasi, V. see (f^) ; — nasi'^
^j*A5 m^i^' ; — « naf«o-t = «»-«
nafa-t; (m.) = 8y" naSwa-t;~
na^iyya-t,sme\\, scent, fragrance.
yUAj na^ydn, who inquires, gets
the first news; slightly intoxi-
cated, half drunk.
g*A> nasij, subdued crying.
naMd, 2 nasida-t, alternately
recited verses ; song, hymn;
raising of the voice,
sj nasir, apron, belt.
'(_,«^ na^is, boiling, bubbling (s.).
^Ja-^^ naSis, erect.
LjAJ nasit, pi. nisdt, naSdta, nimble,
brisk, cheerful ; enterprising,
well disposed, ready for ; bold,
brave; — i na£ta-t, booty made
on the way.
w4«AJ ni^sif, easily drying up.
(_y!-ij nasi', cloud on the point of
forming itself; — » na^i'a-t,
stone bottom of a cistern ; any-
thing beginning to grow, germ ;
origin, birth,
(yaj) nass, u, INF. mass, announce,
indicate, point out, draw one's
attention to, submit to one's
judgment, state explicitly ;
appeal to a higher authority ;
quote another's words ; transmit
a tradition or support it by
authority ; move ; put to pace ;
place the bride on the bridal
chair ; pile up ; inquire minutely,
investigate ; (m.) dictate a letter ;
— I, INF. nasis, swelter, stew,
bubble ; — II. INF. tansis, make
clear, evident; press a debtor,
dun ; — VIII. INF. intisus be high,
elevated, sublime ; be set up,
stand erect ; sit in state on the
bridal chair,
(joj nass, pi. nusvs, (holy) text, its
tenor ; Koran ; tradition ; ordi-
nance of law, decision of a legal
authority, sanction ; (m.) dicta-
tion, wording of a letter ; term
(of puberty) ; — S nassa-t, female
sparrow ; — nussa-t, forelock of
a woman ; a way of dressing the
hair.
u
1123
(^) nasa', inf. was', elevate, lift
up ; call or cry to ; seize by the
fore-lock.
^ nisiV, INF. of {yti III.).
v->U( nisdb, origin, beginning, prin-
ciple ; principal thing ; original
stock, amount of a fortune or
capital which imposes the duty
of paying the 2^ zahdt ; proper
measure or proportion, corre-
sponding degree ; position, dig-
nity, rank; pi. nusub, handle of
a knife ; horn ; fish-bladder ; —
* ; — nassdb, cunning, sly, wUy ;
sharper, thief.
cU» nisdh, pi. nush, nisdha-t, thread
passed through the needle ; —
nassdh, tailor ; — nussdh, pi. of
g«=^ ndsih, who gives good ad-
vice ; — « nasdha-t, sincere advice,
admonition ; (m.) corpulence,
plumpness ; — nisdha-t, skin,
hide, leather ; a rope with nooses
to catch monkeys; — h nasdhi-
yat=nasdha-t, inf. of (j^).
^U» nassdr, strong helper ; a pro-
per name ; — nussdr, pi. of y^
nasi); helper, &c. ; — jj nasdra,
Christians, pi. of o^/o> nasrdn.
ikcUtf nasd'a-t, purity of colour ;
snowy whiteness.
(jtoJ nisdf, nasdf, S nisdfa-t, nasd-
fa-t, service in the house ; — &
nisdfa-t, halving (s.).
JU> nassdl, maker of heads of
arrows or spears.
(s-^oj) nasab, v, inf. tiasb, erect;
lay down; set up, stick into
the ground, plant ; hoist a flag ;
pitch a tent ; appoint oflBlcials ;
surround ; tire out ; be hostile
to; declare war; lay traps, in-
trigue against; cheat out of,
steal from cunningly; cede,
give over to ; mark a letter with
- ^ put a noun in the accusative
or a verb in the subjunctive
mood ; continue (a journey) all
day long or hasten one's travel ;
— I, INF. na^b, pain, depress ; —
na§ib, A, inf. nasab, be tired and
weary ; be active and zealous ;
— II. INF. tansib, plant, place,
erect ; make to stand upright ;
have a field planted over ; — iii.
INF. mundsaba-t, be hostile to
(ace.) ; oppose ; declare war to
(ace.) ; farm out a field for
half of the produce ; — iv.
INF. in^db, pain, depress, weary,
tire out ; put a handle to the
knife ; — v. inf. tanassub, plant
one's self ; place one's self up-
right; rise and stand erect;
be raised ; be appointed ; — viii.
INF. intisdb, be raised, erected,
set up ; be marked with ^-, be
put in the accusative or sub-
junctive.
nasb, setting up, planting,
raising, erecting (s.) ; appoint-
ment to an office ; pi. ansdb,
what is set up, &c. ; plants ;
plantation ; statue ; mile-stone,
boundary-sign ; boundary, limit,
end ; hunting-net, noose ; vowel
_:-, accusative, subjunctive ; cor-
rect rhythm ; soft music ; —
nisb, portion, share, lot, luck ; —
nusb, nusub (also nasb), pi. ansdb,
statue, idol ; flag, standard ;
illness, sorrow, calamity ; — na-
sab, tiredness, weariness, depres-
sion, calamity ; — nusub, mile-
stone, road-sign ; idol ; pi. of
SJ^ nisdb ; — i nasba-t, plant ;
hostile opposition ; — nusba-t,
column ; mast.
W^ nasbd', f . of >-r-«=5^ ansab, having
straight horns; having a high
straight chest.
(ct~Qi) nasat, i, inf. nast, be silent
and listen ; lend one's ear ; lis-
ten attentively ; — ii. inf. tasnit,
silence, make one hold his
tongue ; — IV. INF. insdt, be
silent; = 11.; — v. inf. tanassut,
Yiii. INF. intisdt=:i. ; — s. inf.
istinsdt, bid to be silent ; — «
nmsta-t, silence.
j-ai nasa^, inf. nash, nush, nasd-
^a4, nasiha-t, nasdkiya-t, advise
1124
^Jui
and admonish sincerely ; mend,
darn ; inf. nasah, nusuh, be
pure, unmixed ; be of a pure
and sincere mind ; be faithful ;
(m.) grow corpulent, fat; inf.
misuh, be correct, in conformity
with truth ; inf. nush, nusuh,
drink their fill (camels); water
well ; — II. INF. tansih (m.) fat-
ten, batten; — iii. inf. mund-
saha-t, advise and admonish as
a sincere friend; — iv. inf.
insdh, let the camels drink their
fill ; show one's self as a faith-
ful friend and sincere adviser ; —
VIII. INF. intisdh, accept advice
or admonition from a sincere
friend ; — x. inp. istinsdh, ask
for advice, consult; (m.) find
fat.
^ nush, sincere advice; pi. of
clai nisdh ; — nussah, pi. of f^\i
ndsih, who advises well, <fcc.
^•^-=s nusahd', pi. of £<-o» nasih.
(/=5) nasar, v, inf. nasr, nustir
help, assist ; grant victory
rescue, save ; water abundantly
conduct water into a river (tri
butary) ; — ii. inf. tansir, make
one a Christian; — v. inf. tanas-
sur, be anxious to help one, to
assist him ; become a Christian ;
— VI. INF. tandsur, assist one
another ; conclude a defensive
alliance; — viii. inf. intisdr,
gain victory and power over,
triumph over (^ 'ala) ; — x.
INF. istinsdr, ask for help ; con-
quer, vanquish.
j«» nasr, & nusra-t, help, assis-
tance; victory, triumph; nap;
helper ; gift, present ; — nusar,
pi. helpers ; — i nusra-t, sup-
port, victory.
\]^ nusard', pi. of j~^ nasir.
t)\;«=» nasrdn, f. S, pi. nasdra. Chris-
tian ; — 4^ nasrdniyy, i. Christian
(adj.) ; Christ ; — ii nasrduiy-
ya-t, Christianity.
yj-»5 nasran, inf. S , make one a
Christian ; — ii. inf. tanasrun,
become a Christian.
^Sj^ nasriyy, victorious.
(^) nasa', a, inf. nusu', nasd'a-t,
be pure, unmixed, unalloyed ; —
INF. nusu' ; be snowy white ; be
visible, evident, clear ; (also iv.)
acknowledge a debt and pay it ;
give birth ; quench one's thirst ;
— IV. INF. insd', see i. ; yield to
the stallion (she-camel).
5<tf nas', nis', nus', white cloth=
g!=5 iiat'.
(<_io>) nasaf, u, inf. nasf, come to
the middle of a thing ; take the
half of ; divide into two equal
parts, halve ; be in the middle
of ; INF. nasf, nasdfa-t, nisdfa-t,
take half of one's property ;
divide equitably, be just and
equitable; — i, u, inf. nasf,
nasdf, nisdf, nasdfa-t, nisdfa-t,
nasafdn, nisafdn, serve one, be
one's servant (ace.) ; — ii. inf.
tansif, come to the middle ;
halve; divide justly; be just
and equitable ; — iii. inf. mund-
safa-t, divide with another by
halves ; act justly and equitably
towards ; — iv. inf. insdf, take
half of ; divide or act justly ; be
just and equitable ; stand in
the middle ; serve one ; — v.
INF. tanassuf, be divided into two
equal parts, or equitably ; be in
the middle ; ask services from
(ace.) ; submit to ; be veiled ; —
VI. INF. tandsuf, act justly to-
wards one another ; — viii. inf.
intisdf, be or stand in the
middle ; keep the golden mean ;
act justly and equitably ; claim
one's right from another, right
one's self ; cover one's self with
a veil or head-band,
k-i nisf, pi. aiisdf, middle, half ;
half a denar; justice, equity;
of medium height; middle-
aged; ni^f-a, in the midst;
— nasaf, S nasafa-t, justice,
equity; pi. -un, ansdf, f. 6,
UU
1125
U
pi. ansdf, nusuf,Sinusf, middle-
aged ; nasaf, pi. of ndsif, servant.
(^\Jui nasfdn, f. nasfa, half full ; —
nasaf an, inf. of (jUui).
(J-^i) TMsal, A, V, INP. nusul, get
lost, fade, waste away ; clear
away ; leave ; recover from a
fever ; lose its effect ; escape ;
fall off (nail, hoof, &c.) ; — v,
INF. come out of the head
(arrow) ; he well fixed to the
head ; fix well an arrow ; — ii.
INF. tansU, take the head from
an arrow ; put a head to an
arrow or spear ; — iii. inf.
mundsala-t, fight with pointed
weapons; — iv. inf. insdl=ii. ;
take out, pull out ; — v. inf. ta-
nassul, be acquitted, justify one's
self ; recover ; free one ; also —
X. inf. istinsdl, take out, pull
out.
J.^ nasi, pi. nisdl, nusiH, ansul,
head of an arrow or spear, point
of a sword, lance, or knife ; also
* nasla-t, crown of the head,
head ; — 6 nasla-t, and —
(^Xd nasldn, head of an arrow or
spear ; blade of a knife or sword.
A*-aj nasama-t, idol.
(yoA-a)) nasna?, inf. 8 , shake ; move
the knees in order to get up.
(^) nasd, cr, inf. nasw (also iii.
and IV.), seize by the fore-lock
and draw towards one's self;
(also III.) abut ; uncover ; — in.
INF. nisd', mundsdt, see i. ; — iv.
INF. in^d', see i. ; produce an
abundance of thistles ; — v. inf.
tana§si, abut, adjoin, be con-
nected ; — viii. inf. intisd', hang
down long (hair) ; be far-stretch-
ing and high ; select, choose.
£^ nasuh, faithful, true, sincere;
well sown ; — nassuh, wasp (m.).
jy^ nasnr, helper; — nusur, help.
g^ nusiV, purity of colour ; clear-
ness.
^^ na§iyy, ^ , a white thistle ; -— S
nasiyya-t, pi. nasiyy,ansd',andsi,
the most exquisite, the best part
of.
nasib, pi. ansibd', ansiba-t,
share, lot, portion ; luck, fortune,
destiny ; winning lot ; outspread
net ; — 8 7Msiba-t, pi. nasd'ib,
what is raised as a signal ; stones
round a well.
Oj**** nasibun, i;}i»^ nasibin, Nisi-
bis.
jTi-aJ nasih, pi. nusahd', sincere ad-
viser, counsellor ; faithful, true ;
— & nasiha-t, pi. nasd'ih, sincere
advice, admonition.
;<<» nasir, pi. amsar,mMsara', helper,
defender, assistant, ally ; — ^S
nusairiyy, believer in the divi-
nity of All.
ij^ nasis, quick, swift ; inf. of
Qt^ nasi', pure ; unmixed ; clear.
>-i«^ nasif, halved, half; veil;
head-band, turban ; a measure.
J*<i> nasil, crown of the head;
beak, muzzle, snout ; arrow ; axe,
hatchet.
((ji») nadd, i, inf. nadd, nadid, ooze
out, exude, flow out slowly ; be
doled out ; burst ; make known,
publish ; INF. nadd, flap the
wings; become possible; — iv.
INF. inddd, perform, carry out,
execute, accomplish ; — v. inf.
tanaddud, id. ; incite, spur on ;
=x; — X. INF. istinddd, receive
a debt by small instalments,
draw payment.
(j4i nadd, money ; a little (of water) ;
— 8 nadda-t, gold or silver coin.
C^ nadddl],, watering abundantly,
pouring everywhere.
ijUi nadddh, i , abundant ; — » nad-
ddha-t, an engine for irrigating.
;Uj nu4dr, naddr, pure fossil gold,
bright gold ; the purest and
best, purity ; — nuddr, tamarisk ;
also niddr, a kind of wood ; — * ;
— i maddra-t, brightness, fresh-
ness, verdure, beauty ; tamarisk.
yiUi niddd, what falls in drops j
small gift, dole ; pi. of y4«^
u
1126
{^
nadid ; — nuddd, choice of the
best ; — nadddd, i nadddda-t, a
snake ; — S nuddda-t, rest, re-
mainder ; •»JjJ\ y nudddat al-
walad, nestling, youngest child,
ii^ naddfa-i, impurity ; (m.)
purity, cleanliness.
JU» niddl, combat, skirmish, con-
flict, INF. of (J-ii III.) ; — nudddl,
pi. of J^^ nddil, superior archer,
champion.
(«._«i>) nadab, v, inf. nuMh (also
II.), dry up, get absorbed ; die ;
be scanty, fail (crops) ; — u, inf.
nadb, flow, run ; — ll. inf. tandih,
see I. ; — iv. inf. inddh, draw
and twang the bow-string.
(g^) nadij, a, inf. nadj, nudj, be
fully ripe, well done (meat) ;
suppurate ; — tiadaj, sweat, per-
spire (m.) ; — II. INF. tandij,
ripen, maturate (a.) ; cork well ;
digest well; — iv. inf. mddj=
II. ; promote digestion.
(g^) nadah, i, inf. nadh, sprinkle
with water, water; overwhelm
with arrows ; quench the thirst ;
only half quench one's thirst ;
avert ; (also iv.) begin to fill ;
open its buds (tree) ; shed tears ;
— A, INF. nadh, tanddh, ooze,
leak ; sweat, perspire ; — iv. inf.
inddh, see i. ; — v. inf. tanadduh,
shed tears ; get out of a diffi-
culty, justify one's self ; — vili.
INF. intiddh, shed tears ; be
watered, sprinkled over ; (m.)
be baptized ; — x. inf. istinddh,
sprinkle water over the pudenda.
piS nadal}, pi. anddh, reservoir,
cistern; — nuduh, pi. of p~«>
nadih.
Qfi) nadah, inf. nadh, sprinkle
with water, &c. ; gush forth, boil
or bubble up ; — iii. inf. nidd^,
■munddaf^a-t, sprinkle over or
pour water over one another ; —
viii. INF. intiddh, be sprinkled
over.
^ nad/}, trace of a perfume ; — 6
nadt^-t, gush of water.
(juU) nadad, i, inf. nadd, pile up,
lay one on the top of another
(carpets, &c.), string; — ii. inf.
tandid, id. ; bed up; set jewels.
>»-* nadad, pi. anddd, piled up car-
pets, &c. ; stand or place in a
house where they are piled up ;
covered seat, bed, &c. ; distin-
guished, of high rank or birth,
illustrious ; nobility, high rank
or birth ; fat (adj.).
(x^) nadar, tr, inf. nadr (also ii.
and IV.), endow with splendour
and beauty ; brighten (a.) ; inf.
nadra-t, nudur, also — nadir,
A, inf. nadar, and — nadur, inf.
naddra-t, shine in beauty and
freshness, be resplendent, bright,
fresh ; — II. INF. tandir, iv. inf.
inddr, see l. ; — x. inp. istinddr,
find bright, resplendent, beauti-
ful.
j-=> nadr, pi. niddr, andur, gold,
silver ; verdant, blooming ; —
nidr, woman ; — nadar, i nadra-t,
splendour, brightness, freshness,
beauty, elegance ; — nadir, « ,
fresh, brilliant, beautiful ; — »
nadra-t, riches, wealth ; good
fortune, happiness, pleasure.
(i_ii>) nadaf, v, i, inf. nadf (also
VIII.), suck out the udder; sei-ve
one ; break wind ; — nadif, a,
INF. nadaf, suck out the udder;
be unclean, impure ; (m.) be clean,
cleanly ; — iv. inf. inddf, make
to break wind.
<-A^ nadif, unclean, stained.
(J-5^) nadal, u, inf. iiadl, shoot the
arrow, be superior in shooting ;
— nadil, be emaciated and weak ;
— III. INF. niddl, munddala-t,
tanddl, vie in shooting with,
shoot against ; defend, protect,
excuse ; — iv. inf. in^dl, ema-
ciate and weaken, jade ; — vi.
INF. tand^ul, vie (in shooting),
contest ; — VIII. inf. intiddl, id.;
select, choose, pick out.
1*^ na(j.m, » , rich wheat.
y6lu» nadnd4, * nadnd4a-t, a snake
i^
1127
^
with ever-darting tongue whose
bite kills instantaneously.
(yixii) nadnad, inf. 8 , move the
tongue, dart.
(^) nadd, u, inf. marfw;, pull out,
unsheath, strip, put off ; undress
(n.) ; dry up ; travel through ;
INF. nadw, nudiyy, break forth
and get the lead (horse in a
race) ; inf. nadw, nuduww, get
lost, fade, disappear; — iv. inf.
indd', emaciate (a.), jade ; put
off ; — viii. INF. intidd', draw
the sword.
yH nidw, i, pi. andd' , emaciated and
weak, jaded ; lean beast ; worn
out garment ; iron part of a
bridle ; — S nadwa-t, horse- shoe
(m.).
Zy^ naduh, a perfume.
jfii nadilr, bright, brilliant, fresh,
verdant, blooming ; — nudilr,
brightness, brilliancy, freshness,
beauty.
(t^) nada, i, inf. nady, draw the
sword ; also : — viii. inf. intidd',
wear out a garment.
jj-ii nadiyy, jaded ; pi. andiya-t,
arrow without head and feather-
ing ; head of an arrow or spear ;
neck from the shoulders to the
ears ; — nudiyy, inf. of (r^)-
55-.^ na4ij, fully ripe ; well done
(meat) ; well digested ; mature
(of judgment).
gryoJ nadih, pi. nuduh, reservoir,
cistern ; — i nadiha-t, a_ perfume.
■i^ nadid, piled up ; — 8 nadida-t,
cushion, bolster.
;«^ nadir, bright, fresh, verdant,
blooming ; gold, silver.
yiS^ nadid, pi. niddd, but little, a
trifle ; thin, lean ; — » nadida-t,
pi. anidda-t, nada'id, a little rain ;
thirst; troop.
Ui^ nadif, unclean, impure,
stained ; (m.) clean, cleanly.
Qa) natt, V, INF. natt, stretch,
extend; fasten, tie up; (m.)
leap ; (m.) be agitated, excited,
tremble ; — i, travel, travel over ;
dote, delirate ; — inf. natit, flee ;
— II. INF. tanfit, make to leap,
let jump.
Is* natt, leap, jump ; — 8 naffa-t,
leap ; excitement, agitation.
U=} naftd', f. of S=S\ anaft, long, far
distant ; — i natfat, pi. antd',
pedicle of a date.
C^ nattdh, given to butting.
jUa nuttdr, scare-crow ; pi. of ;tU
ndtir, keeper, watch-man ; — i
natdra-t, (m.) expectation ; —
nitdra-t, office of a guard-keeper
in a vineyard.
^^UaJ nifdsiyy, natdaiyy, very intel-
ligent and clever; pi. nutus,
physician.
LUaJ nattdt, who jumps well, jum-
per ; doting, delirating.
i-iVU nitdf, pi. of ^isi^ nutfa-t ; — S
nutdfa-t, rest of water in a
bottle ; — * .
jUs nitdq, pi. nutuq, girdle, belt ;
apron, skirt ; — nattdq, who
talks much.
S^Uaj natdwa-t, moisture (m.) ; —
INF. of (^).
(i._.l=}) natab, v, inf. nath, give a
fillip on the ear ; — iii. inf.
mundtahat, incite against.
yil» natsar, inf. I = jAit tansar,
bring on indigestion by eating
fat.
^ natah, a, inf. nath, butt with
the horns ; — 11. inf. tantih, id. ;
VI. tandtuh, fight one another
with the horns ; — viii. inf. in-
titdh, id.
jJ=} nath, butting (s.) ; star in the
horn of the Ram ; — 6 nathat,
butt.
^ ^ nith-u ^arr-in, mischief-
maker.
(ji») natar, v, inf. natr, nitdra-t,
keep guard in a vine-yard or
palm-garden; (m.) wait for,
expect ; — 11. inf. tantir, make
one a guard-keeper, have
guarded by.
j^ natr, keeping guard, guarding
>»
1128
^
(s.) ; — S natra-t, expectation ; —
natara-t, and —
\}a nutard', pi. of ^^ ndtir, who
keeps guard.
(j^jSaj natrun, natron ; borax.
((_^) natis, A, inf. natas, excel, be
intelligent and skilful ; be prac-
tised in an art ; — v. inf. tanat-
tus, id.
(j~Ja> nats, natis, natus, intelligent,
clever, skilful ; scrupulously
accurate, painfully conscien-
tious ; — nutus, pi. persons of
such description, physicians ; —
s nutasa-t, painfully accurate
and clean.
(jSJaJ nats, strong bodily constitu-
tion.
Uaj nutut, pi. of ^\ anatt, long, far
distant.
(gS») pass, nuti', change, alter
(n.) ; — V. INF. tanattu', enter
deep into a matter in speaking ;
show intelligence and skill.
^ naf, nip, nata', nita', pi. nutfi',
antd', piece of leather used as a
table-cloth or game-board, or
on which a criminal is placed
for execution ; leathern bag ; —
nit', nita', front part of the
palate ; hence h nit'iyya-t, the
letters >£» , j , t .
(»_4k5 ) nataf, v, r, inf. natf, natdf,
natafdn, nitdfa-t, tantdf, drop,
drip, trickle ; pour down upon ;
pour out ; accuse one of infa-
mous things ; (m.) snufE a
candle; — natif, a, inf. nataf,
natdfa-t, nutufa-t, be stained
with vices or crimes, be guilty
or suspected of such ; be spoiled ;
suffer from indigestion ; — ii.
INF. tantif, accuse, declare suspi-
cious ; — V. INF. taiiattuf, be
stained, disgraced ; be suspected
of a crime ; adorn one's self
with ear-rings.
*-4U nataf, vice, crime, corruption ;
irreptitious evil; — natif, », pi.
-vn, corrupt, suspicious, unclean ;
impure; — » nutfa-t, pi. nutiif,
nitdf, drop ; drop of sperm ; a
little, trifle; water (du. an-
nutfatdn, Mediterranean and
Eed Sea ; Persian Gulf and
Pacific Ocean) ; pi. nutaf, human
sperm ; — natafa-t, nutafa-t, pi.
nutaf, ear-ring ; small pearl ; —
(^ nutfiyy, referring to human
sperm, spermatic, seminal,
((jlai) nataq, I, INF. nutq, nutuq,
mantiq, utter articulate and
rational speech, speak logically,
speak ; be endowed with reason ;
— II. INF. tantiq, gird ; — iii.
INF. mtmdtaqa-t, endow with
reason and speech ; — iv. inf.
intdq, id. ; make one to speak
articulately and rationally ; —
V. inf. ianattuq, gird one's self ;
— VI. inf. tandtuq, id. ; gird
one's self or tuck one's garments
up for work ; — x. inf. istintdq
= IV. ; cause to give utterance.
(J^» nutq, rational speech ; human
language ; word, speech ; edict,
decree ; — nutuq, pi. of j^
nitdq.
(J!a) natal, tr, inf. natl, press
(wine, &c.) ; (also ii.) wash (the
head or limbs of a sick person)
with an aromatic decoction ; —
II. INF. tantil, see i. ; — viii.
INF. intitdl, let flow out but a
little.
Jia natl, nitl, dregs, lees, sediment ;
— i niitla-t, a draught.
JUaJ natld' , evil, calamity.
LUla natndt, LJaj natnat, nitnit, pi.
natdnit, long, very tall.
(kit) natnat, inf. », stretch, ex-
tend ; be long (journey) ; under-
take a long journey ; be far
distant.
(y=») natd, u, INF. natw, stretch,
extend ; be silent about ((j.c
'an) ; be distant ; (m.) inf.
natdwa-t, be moist, be damp.
y-i^ natt'f, rainy.
e^a nutuq, who speaks fluently
and distinctly; — nutuq, h.mna,n
speech ; girdle, apron,
^
1129
J^ naful, lotion with an aromatic
decoction.
Ci^ nafih, i , gored to death.
u-^ nafis, very intelligent and
clever ; — nittia, id. ; physician.
uMsi natis, strongly made, vigo-
rous ; motion, movement.
W^ natit, distant, far ; flight.
jUii nizdr, sharp-sightedness, sa-
gacity, penetration ; physio-
gnomy ; nazdr-i, wait ! stop ! —
nazzdr, who looks sharply at,
sees through, examines ; gene-
rous, mettled ; — nuzzdr, S naz-
zdra-t, pi. spectators ; — S na-
zdra-t, supervision, inspection,
superintendence, direction, man-
agement ; ministry ; look, as-
pect ; spectacle ; view, scenery ;
— nazzdra-t, spectacles, tele-
scope.
<-iUi>» nizdf, pi. of <-i*t» nazif; — 2
tMzdfa-t, cleanness, purity, clean-
liness.
(«Ua> nizdm, good order, arrange-
ment, organisation ; pi. nuzum,
anzima-t, andzhn, foundation of
order, constitution ; order or
rule of life, conduct ; custom,
habit, manner ; right road ;
method ; regular troop, soldier
of the line ; pi. nuzum, string
of pearls ; line ; poetry ; usU*!\ y
nizdm al-mulk, grand vizier ; —
nazzdm, who strings pearls; —
ii nizdma-t, administration of
justice, government, order; —
^_3 nizdmiyy, soldier of the line.
j}\^ nazd'ir, pi. of 6;-^ nazira-t
and ajy^j nazilra-t.
(gJaj), IV. anzah, inf. inzdh, form
into grains (ear of corn).
(;!i>) nazar, v, i, inf. nazar, naza-
rdn, tanzdr, manzar, manzara-t,
fix the look upon, look at, con-
template ; consider, ponder over ;
judge, decide ; observe, watch,
spy out ; expect, wait for ; pre-
dict, prophesy, foretell ; regard,
pay regard to ; give a hearing
to (ace.) ; be fondly inclined
towards, solicitous for, assist,
help ; have supervision or super-
intendence over, be an inspector,
director, manager, &c. ; grant
indulgence or respite ; sell on
credit ; pass, have a fault or
vice, be pale and haggard, be
frail ; — nazir, a, inf. nazar,
look at, regard ; stand oppo-
site ; — II. INF. tanzir, look at
attentively, contemplate, con-
sider ; sell on credit, grant a
delay of payment ; keep waiting ;
— III. inf. mundzara-t, be like,
resemble ; make alike, make
similar, compare ; dispute ; have
the supervision, be inspector,
&c. (see I.) ; — IV. INF. inzdr,
delay, put off, adjourn ; grant
indulgence or a respite ; make
alike, equalize, compare ; — v.
INF. tanazzur, contemplate ;
expect ; — VI. INF. tandzur, look
at one another ; be opposite, in
front of one another ; dispute ;
— vrii. INF. intizdr, wait, wait
for, expect ; watch, spy out ; —
X. INF. istinzdr, id. ; ask for a
respite.
^ nizr, similar, alike ; — nazar,
pi. anzdr, look ; outlook, view ;
synopsis ; aspect, appearance,
face ; consideration, contempla-
tion ((j!\ oV'* diwdn an-nazar, a
consultative body, y JjBi^ ahl na-
zar, penetrating, keen-sighted) ;
metaphysical speculation ; fa-
vourable look, kind regard,
sympathy, benevolence, kind-
ness ; the evil eye ; supervision,
superintendence, surveillance ;
auspices ; review ; embarrass-
ment ; doubt ; section, para-
graph ; insight ; — <>] nuzard',
pi. of y^ nazir ; — S nazra-t, pi.
nazardt, look ; aspect, appear-
ance, phantom, ghost ; evil eye ;
frailness, weakness, ugliness ;
fault, error, vice; respect, fear,
awe ; fainting-fit, swoon ; also
— nazira-t, respite, indulgence,
142
UiSH
1130
S-*5
credit ; — ^5 nazariyy, i , visible,
evident ; contemplative, specu-
lative, metaphysical ; dog-
matical ; — h nazariyya-t, dis-
cernment, sound judgment.
(<_i!i>) nazuf, inf. nazdfa-t, be
clean, pure, cleanly ; — 11. inf.
tanzif, clean, cleanse ; — v. iNr.
tanazzuf, be cleaned, clean one's
self ; — X. INF. istinzdf, make a
clean dish of it, take all ; take
the whole of taxes at once or
demand their payment ; find
clean, pure ; select the purest,
the best.
(^!=>) nazam, i, inf. nazm, join
one thing to another ; — inf.
nazm, nizdm, bring into good
order, range, string pearls ;
make verses, compose poetry ;
compose, word ; adorn, em-
bellish; — II. INF. tanzim, put
into order, arrange ; string
pearls ; compose verses ; orga-
nise, constitute ; (m.) make one
a soldier of the line, levy
regular troops ; — v. inf. ta-
nazzum, be put into order,
ranged; be embellished; be-
come a soldier ; — viii. inf.
intizdm, be put into order,
ranged ; be well organised.
j»t» nazm, in good order, ranged ;
pi. mandzim, order, good organi-
sation, orderly conduct ; string
of pearls, chaplet ; metrical
speech, poetry, verses ; — nuzum,
pi. of i*^ nizdm.
j^aj nazur, i nazura-t, pi. nazd'ir,
looked at before others, honoured
above all ; — » nazura-t, first
line of battle, vanguard.
j-U nazir, pi. nuzara, similar,
alike ; corresponding ; opposite,
in front of, parallel ; in the
same manner, as ; an-iiazlr, y
ct~« — !\ nazir as-saiut, zenith ; —
4 uazira-t, pi. nazii'ir^^^ nazur
and Sj^ii naznra-t ; similitude,
simile, comparison ; imitation ;
model, example, parallel, counter-
part ; anecdote.
<-iM nazif, i , pi. nizdf, clean, pure,
cleanly ; J>^^^\ o nazif as-sard-
wil, chaste.
f^^ nazim, well ordered, ranged;
(m.) handsome, pretty.
^ na", weak, without strength.
U> nu'd', mewing ; — na'd'-i, an-
nounce his death ! — » nu'dt, pi.
of ,_scU nd'i, who announces one's
death, death-message.
»^U> nu'db, croaking ; — na"db,
raven, young raven; — & na'dba-t,
swift, fleet (she-camel).
iiUi na'dta-t, fleetness of a gene-
rous horse.
j\jti nu'dr, rough nasal sound ; —
na"dr, a kind of green finch ;
flowing vein ; » , refractory, cla-
morous, given to screaming ; —
6 nu'dra-t, earthen vessel with a
narrow neck and two handles.
y«UJ nu'ds, sleepiness, drowsiness,
lethargy ; — na"<"is, very sleepy,
drowsy ; lethargic.
j!^ nu'dq, croaking (s.).
JUi na"dl, farrier ; — ^ ni'dliyy,
shoe-maker.
^Ui na'dm. (coll. and n.u.), ostrich;
— i na'dma-t, pi. na'u'im, os-
trich ; name of a celebrated
horse; cross-beam over a well
from which the bucket is sus-
pended ; crane for lifting loads ;
road-sign in the desert ; desert ;
brain ; membrane of the brain ;
soul, self ; — y5\ i^\ ibii an-
na'dma-t, road ; horse ; — 45
nu'dma, south wind, south-east
wind ; isJUUi mi'dmdka, ac-
cording to your power.
ftS\»i na'd'im, pi. of i»V*> na'dma-t.
>) na'ab, a, i, inf. tia'h, mi'db,
na'ib, na'abdn, tan'db, croak and
augur evil ; crow ; call out the
hour for prayer ; — a, inf. na'b,
run fast and move the head
(camel).
iM'b, violent; — nu'ub, p'.. of
*T»^* na'ub.
1131
(uk>«>) na'at, a, inf. wa'< (also iv.
and VIII.), describe, qualify ; give
an attribute to a substantive and
make it agree with the same ;
— na'it, A, INF. na'at, cope, vie
with; — na'ut, inp. na'dta-t, be
naturally generous and fleet ; —
IV. INF. in'dt, VIII. INF. inti'dt,
see I.
<*««» na't, description, qualification ;
praise, commendation, fame ; pi.
nu'ut, adjective, attribute ; also
» na'ta-t, fleet winning race-
horse ; — S nu'ta-t, highest degree
(of beauty, &c.).
(".»->*>) na'as, a, inf. na's, take with
the hand ; — iv. inf. in'ds, make
ready for a journey ; dissipate,
squander.
Ji«» na'sal, male hyena; decrepit
man ; — inf. S , gather, grasp ;
walk with the feet turned in-
wards (like one weak from old
age or proud).
(g«^) na'aj, a, u, inf. na'j, pace
vigorously along ; — u, inf. na'aj,
nu'uj, be pure, be entirely white
and bright ; — na'ij, a, inf. na'aj,
be fat ; have indigestion from
eating mutton ; — » na'ja-t, pi.
na'ajdt, ni'dj, sheep ; white doe.
(y«j) na'ar, a, i, inf. nu'dr, na'vr,
cry out, scream ; utter a rough
nasal sound ; bellow ; — a, inf.
na'r, na'ir, making the blood to
spurt out with a noise ; oppose,
refuse ; assemble in excitement
(n.) ; rise and set zealously to
work; sting; (m.) say stinging
words to (ace.) ; — na'ir, A, inf.
na'ar, be molested by flies (see
below) ; — ^ na'ra-t, nasal sound
or tone ; clamour, noise, roaring;
woeful cry, lamentation ; battle-
cry, vociferation of combatants ;
wind and heat ; — nu'ra-t, nu'a-
ra-t, inside of the nose ; — nu'a-
ra-t, pi. nu'ar, a large blue fly ;
— <Jf" na'ra, clamorous woman.
(y-jw) na'as, a, inf. na's, be weak
(in body and mind) ; be doll ;
INF. na's, nu'ds, be sleepy,
drowsy, lethargic; — ii. inf.
tan'is, make sleepy, cause to
sleep ; operate as a narcotic ; —
VI. INF. tand'us, feign to sleep;
set one's self to slumber ; — »
na'sa-t, sleep, slumber.
(^\ K-i na'sdn, sleepy, drowsy,
lethargic.
(y4«i) na'a^. A, inf. na'^, elevate ;
make one rich after being poor ;
raise the fallen ; place the dead
on the bier ; — ii. inf. tan'is,
raise, elevate ; praise the dead ;
— IV. INF. in'ds, place the dead
on a bier; — viii. inf. inti'ds,
rise from a fall, get up ; recover.
(j*«* na'S, bier, coffin, catafalco ;
funeral procession ; duration ;
y ui>Uj hanat-w na's-in, the con-
stellation Ursa.
(ya«») na'as, a, inf. na's, eat the
ground bare (locusts) ; (m.) also
i^)*i na'was, inf. » , howl woe-
fully (dog) ; — na'is. A, inf.
na'as, walk with a swing to the
left and right, be bent, curved ;
— VIII. INF. inti'ds, be angry ;
rise from a fall, get up again.
ya«> na's, woeful cry or howl (m.) ;
marshy ground; — na'as, bend,
curve ; — 6 na'sa-t, morass.
(u4«5) na'ad, a, inf. na'd, receive,
obtain.
(j4«i nu'd, a thorn-tree.
(Ui) — IV. an'at, inf. in'dt, cut a
morsel in two.
(t«>) na'az, a, inf. na'z, na'az,
nu'uz, have an erection (penis) ;
— IV. INF. in'dz, rut.
(<_jUi) na'f, pi. ni'df, slope ; <-*l«>
<-4«» ni'df-un nu"af-un, preci-
pices, declivities ; — iii. nd'af,
INF. mund'afa-t, step into one's
way and try to get in advance of
him ; resist, oppose ; — viii. inf.
inti'df, ascend a decUvity ;
appear, show one's self ; leave a
thing to another ; — « na'fa-t,
na'aja-t, strap, feathers, &c.
hanging down.
(3«i
1132
(tj**) na'aq, a, i, inf. na'q, nu'dq,
na'iq, na'aqdn, croak ; bleat ;
call to.
(J«>) na'l, (f.) s , wi'aZ, sole, sandal,
shoe, slipper ; horse-shoe ; hoof ;
hard shiny pebbly ground ;
woman, wife.
J«i na'al, give one shoes, shoe ;
sole shoes ; (m.) curse ; — na'il,
A, iNr. na'al, be soled or shoed ;
— II. INF. tan'il^i.; — iv. inf.
in'dl, shoe a horse or camel ; —
V. INF. tana"ul, viii. inf. inti'dl,
put on shoes, be shoed.
•i-'-jJ*' na'lhand, farrier (Pers.).
ij* na'liyy, in shape of a horse-
shoe.
(^!>1« na'len, m. du. pair of shoes.
((•*») na'am, u, i, inf. na'im, live
in ease and affluence, enjoy life ;
be comfortable and pleasant for
(ace.) ; INF. na'm (also iv.) come
bare-footed to (ace.) ; — na'im,
A, I, INF. na'am, live in affluence
and enjoyment ; be fresh and
tender ; also — na'um, inf.
nu'm, be soft and delicate, juicy
and sweet, good, precious ; be
fine and thin ; be complied with,
be answered with Yes ; — ii.
inf. tan'im, procure affluence and
an enjoyable life for (ace.) ; over-
whelm with riches ; answer one
with 1^ na'am, yes ; make thin
and fine, reduce to powder ; —
III. INF. mund'ama-t, live in
affluence and enjoyment ; pro-
cure one such a life ; — iv. inf.
in'dm, overwhelm with benefits,
be bountiful towards, present
with, grant, rejoice (a.) ; say
Yes ; attend diligently to (es*/0;
go far in ; make comfortable and
pleasant ; be comfortable; enjoy ;
see I. ; — v. inf. tana"itm, lead
an enjoyable and luxurious life,
be comfortable, suitable, well-
situated, wholesome for (ace.) ;
go barefooted ; be made thin
and fine, be pounded minutely,
reduced to powder ; — vi. inf.
tand'um, live in ease and enjoy-
ment ; — X. INF. istin'dm, find
thin and fine, choose the finest.
^ nu'm, pi. an'um, enjoyable and
luxurious life, ease, happiness,
enjoyment, pleasure ; — na'ma,
ni'ma, na'imu, ni'ima, well !
well done ! go on ! courage ! how
excellent ! (followed by a noun
in the nominative) ; — na'am,
na'im, ni'am,-u, yes, so it is ; —
na'am, na'm, pi. an'dm, and'im,
herd of cattle, pasturing cattle,
cattle (esp. sheep and camels) ;
— mx'im, comfortable and plea-
sant, enjoyable ; soft, tender,
delicate ; — s na'ma-t, pleasant
and comfortable life ; riches,
wealth ; delicacy ; — ni'ma-t, pi.
ni'am, an'um, id. ; pi. ni'am.,
an'um, ni'amdt, ni'imdt, benefit,
bounty, favour, mercy, kindness ;
helping hand ; hand ; (m.) privi-
lege ; (:)<*(:} ni'mat-a {iia'mat-a,
nu'mut-a) 'ain-in, for the sake
of; — ^£ nu'ma, ease, affluence,
riches ; enjoyment of life, plea-
sure ; benefit, bounty, favour ;
helping hand ; pleasant to the
eye. ^
U*j ni'immd, ni'ammd^ f>*i iia'ma,
<&c. ; — na'md', benefit, bounty,
favour, mercy ; helping hand.
(yU*i nu'mdn, blood ; name of the
kings of Hira ; (J\ jjfUs. saqd'iq
an-nv-'mdn, anemone.
gL«j na'nd', mint (plant).
(5^) na'na', inf. 6 , become relaxed
again (after erection, genital of
a horse) ; stammer ; pronounce
na for la ; — 11. inf. tana'nu', be
far, remove to a distance ; be
agitated and totter.
^i na'na', mint (plant) ; — nu'nu',
long and flaccid; — s nu'nu'a-t,
crop of a bird.
(^) ?i(ii'(?, INF. nu'd', mew.
^ na'ir, dimple under the nose ;
groove in the upper lip of a
camel, in the hoof of a horse ;
1133
jbii
fresh dates ; — « na'wa-t, death-
message.
vy'i na'db, pi. nu'ub, swift.
j)*^ na'ur, spurting out blood
(vein).
yo^ na'was, inf. S , howl (m.).
^yi ?ia'uma-t, softness, gentle-
ness ; pleasantness, pleasure.
(o*^) iM'a, I, INF. na'y, na'iyy,
nu'ydn, announce one's (ace.)
death to (^J li or ^ji\ ila), report
one as dead ; wail, lament ; re-
proach with ; make one's faults
public ; — IV. INF. in'd', announce
one's death; — vi. inf. tand'l,
call out the names of the fallen
to one another so as to excite to
combat ; — x. inf. istin'cT, run
away with the rider.
ij«s na'iyy, messenger of death;
death-message.
-««» na'ib, croaking (s.) ; — ii na'i-
ba-t, tax on treasures found.
na'lsyi na'isa-t, winning race-
horse.
^*« na'ir, rough nasal sound or
tone, clamour, noise, vocifera-
tion of fighting men ; ^\ (^
na'ir al-hamm, far-thinking.
«-*>»«' i-i-M na'if da'if, weak.
(J*** na'iq, croaking (s.).
i^i!*' nu'aila-t, little shoe.
,»<«j na'im, pleasant, comfortable
life ; enjoyment, pleasure ; satis-
faction ; delightful place of
sojourn, paradise ; good things,
bounty ; — iia'im-an, excellent !
may it do you good ! to your
health ! (;^>c ^j na'im-a 'ain-in,
for the sake of.
j\Ju naggdr, bleeding.
jUi riaggdz, mischief-maker.
iJbUj nugds, ^£ nugdsiyy, very small
dwarf, pigmy, Lilliputian.
(i— Ju) nagab, A, i, tt, inf. nagb, im-
bibe, absorb, swallow down ; sip
water ; — « nagba-t, sip, draught;
nugba-t, pi. nugab, id.
^><Ju nagbaq, inf. » , rumble (bowels
of a horse) ; — nugbuq, stupid.
(e-AJ) nagas, a, inf. nags, pull, pull
out (hair).
>^-«» nags, lasting and violent evil.
(^>) nagar, a, inf. nngr, nagardn,
boil, bubble ; be internally en-
raged against (^ 'ala) ; — nagir,
A. INF. nagar, id. ; drink much
water ; abound ; — ii. inf. tan-
gir, cry out to the camel ; tickle ;
— V. INF. tanaggur, be angry,
averse.
;** nagir, angry, in a passion, pas-
sionate ; i , jealous ; — S miga-
ra-t, pi. nugar, nigrdn, nightin-
gale ; young sparrow.
y*i nagaz, inf. nagz, tickle ; make
mischief.
((jS>*j) nagas', inf. nags, nagasdn,
be unstable, totter, shake (n.) ;
move restlessly ; bend (n.) ; nod
one's head ; spur ; — iii. inf.
miindyasa-t, flatter, coax ; sing,
chirp, twitter; reckon closely
with ; — V. inf. tanaggus, be un-
stable, nod, totter ; — viii. inf.
intigds, id.
(yo«>) nagis. A, inf. nagas, miss
one's wish or aim ; be troubled,
made unpleasant ; trouble (n.) ;
stop drinking ; drive camels from
the water to make room for
others ; — ii. inf. tangis, trouble
or embitter one's life ; disturb
one's pleasure ; — iv. inf. ingds
= 11.; — V. inf. tanaggus, be
troubled, embittered, unbear-
able ; — X. INF. istingds, be moved
with pity at another's misery ;^
S nagsa-t, pitiable calamity.
((ji«) nagad, v, i, inf. wagrrf, nagad,
nugud, nagaddn, totter, nod, be
rickety, move (n.) ; be many,
numerous ; be dense and crowd
together (clouds) ; move, shake
(a.) ; — II. INF. tangis, move (a.) ;
embitter one's life ; — iii. inf.
mundgada-t, press one another
in a narrow place ; — iv. inf.
move (n.), be rickety, totter;
move, shake (a.) ; — v. inf. ta-
u^
1134
\M
naggud, move, shake (n.), be
rickety.
(j4*> nagd, trembling movement;
also nigd, male ostrich ; — nagd,
niogd, cartilage of the shoulder-
blades ; — nuggad, large pulley
of a well.
( J^*») nagdal, heavy, clumsy.
!a*j nugut, pi. tall men.
<-4*» nagaf, 6 , worm in the nose of
a camel or sheep ; — nagif, a,
iNif. nagaf, have many of such ;
— 6 nagafa-t, mucus, snot ; du.
the extremities of the upper jaw.
(v5*») nagaq, I, inf. nagiq, croak
and augur well.
(J*») nagil, a, inf. nagal, get
spoiled in tanning ; get or be
spoiled ; suppurate, become ma-
lignant, poisonous ; be angry
with, irritated against (i_/c 'ala) ;
be malicious ; sow discord ; —
nagul, inf. nugula-t, be un-
healthy, sickly.
J*s nagl, nagil, spoiled, corrupted ;
bastard ; vile person ; malicious,
full of wicked intentions ; —
nagal, spoiled or corrupted con-
dition ; malice ; discord ; — 6
nugla-t, getting (s.) spoiled in
tanning ; — » nagila-t, rotten nut.
{_C^) nagam, i, u, inf. nagm, nag-
ma-t, read in a subdued voice
and modulating, sing; hum a
song; inf. nagm, sip, swallow;
— nagim, A, inf. nagam, sing in
a subdued voice and melodi-
ously ; — ri. INF. tangim, id. ; —
III. INF. mundgama-t, address in
a low voice ; — v. inf. tanaggum
= 11.
f^ nagm, nagam, low voice ; pi.
an^dm, low melodious song ; —
i nagma-t, nagama-t, pi. nagamdt,
subdued tone ; song, air, melody ;
— nugama-t, pi. nugam, draught,
sip.
(yi.**i) nagmas, inf. i , tickle (m.).
(^jijkj) nugnug, pi. nagdnig, par-
tition between the alimentary
canal and the wind-pipe ; —
nagnag, inf. » , suffer from a
disease in this spot.
()*') nagd, a, inf. nagw^={^^); —
6 nagwa-t, musical tone.
(o**) naga, i, inf. Tiagy, speak
intelligibly ; — iii. inf. mund-
gdt, speak tenderly to, coax ;
(m.) stammer ; (m.) twitter,
chirp; — IV. INF. ingd' = i.; —
VI. INF. tandgi, speak intelli-
gibly to one another ; speak
coaxingly ; — i nagya-t, musical
tone ; first rumour.
(3«*' nagiq, (auspicious) croaking
(s.).
J*** nagil, f. i , bastard, illegiti-
mate; spoiled.
(«-ai) naff, V, INF. naff, sow the
ground.
^ nafd', » ?ia/ai=AjU> nufdya-t,
nafdya-t ; — » nufa-t, pi. nufa',
scattered particles of plants.
•^^ naffds, i , blowing ; ^_^ 4»U»
•^S«3\ nafdssa-t fi 'l-'tiqad, she
who blows on magic knots, sor-
ceress ; pi. nafdssdt, sorceries ;
— » nufdsa-t, what is spat out
of the mouth, especially in clean-
ing the teeth.
e^ naffdj, inflated, boasting; —
6 nifaja-t, nuffdja-t, wedge-like
piece of cloth, &c.
C^ nufdh, odour, fragrance ; —
naffdh, fragrant, odoriferous ;
beneficent, bountiful ; who
blows ; breathes into, suggests,
prompter ; — nuffdh, tumour ; —
» naffdha-t, blister, pustule ; —
naffdha-t, water-bubble ; fish-
bladder.
'J^ nafdd, wasting away, getting
exhausted, ceasing (s.) ; destruc-
tion, death.
jVii tiafdz, piercing (s.) ; execution
or effectiveness of an order;
escape ; safe arrival of a letter,
&c. ; name of the - under the
pronominal « preceded by — ; —
naffdz, what pierces, penetrates ;
effective.
;Vi> nifdr, running away (s.), flight;
\u
1135
JJi
aversion, disaffection, loathing;
— i nufdra-t, carried off booty ;
sequestrated property; dominion,
power.
y«Vtf nifds, throes of child-birth,
confinement ; haemorrhage after
parturition ; confined woman
(during 40 days) ; pi. of V-Ji>
na/sd' ; also 'i nafdsa-t, anything
precious ; costliness, great value,
goodness.
1^^ naffds, camels or sheep which
pasture only at night without a
herdsman.
(je\i» nufds, fatal urinary flux of
sheep.
yiViJ nafdd, shiver of a fever, ague ;
also nufdd, exhaustion of pro-
visions ; want, famine ; — nifdd,
pi. nufad, trowsers ; also nufdd
and — S nufdda-t, nifdda-t, what
falls off by shaking ; shaking
(s.) ; nufdda4=^^ nufdm-t.
1=\_4_} nafdt, bitumen, naphtha ;
torch, candle, lamp ; — naffdt,
who prepares naphtha ; also S
nafata-t, naphtha-cannon, bomb
filled with naphtha; — uJ\nafd{dt,
blisters, pustules.
gVtf nafd', use, profit, advantage ;
— naffd', who makes himself
very useful.
^l4» nafdfi, pi. of ^ naffa.
eW nafdq, good sale, good market ;
— nifdq, hypocrisy, falseness, lie ;
discord ; sacrilege ; — * .
vjiij^ rMfdwi^^=\J''^ naffds.
ij\io nufdwa-t, h'^ nufdya-t, nafd-
ya-t, anything rejected, refuse,
offal.
(is-JB) nafat, i, inf. naft, nafatdn,
boil violently, seethe ; foam with
rage.
w5^ naft (m.), for Ui naft, naphtha.
(ti-ii) nafas, i, u, inf. nafs, blow
upon (as a conjurer) ; spit out,
spurt out ; pronounce, utter ; —
III. INF. mundfasa-t, breathe
upon, whisper into one's ear,
converse.
vA^} nafs, S, blowing, breathing.
spitting (s.) ; nafs, speech ; o
(j\l=o-sJ\ nafs a^-^aitdn, devilry
(poetry).
(t^) nafaj, inf. nafj, nafajdn,
creep out of the egg ; jump up ;
blow violently ; inf. nafj, raise ;
increase ; — v. inf. tanaffuj, be
inflated, boast ; — viii. inf. m-
tifdj, be inflated ; protrude ; —
X. inf. istinfdj, excite anger ; —
» nufja-t, wedge-like piece of
cloth, &c. ; — nuffaja-t=i^\i
ndfija-t, q.v.
(gi>) nafah, (m.) nafih, a., inf.
nafh, nufdh, nafahdn, spread
odour, be fragrant; inf. nafh,
blow ; move (a.) ; kick ; strike
at with a swoi-d ; gently toss to,
give, make a present ; bleed ; —
III. INF. mandfaha-t, dispute,
contend ; — viii. inf. intifdh,
resist, oppose.
g^ nafh, blowing (s.), breeze,
breath ; — nafah, remote ; — i
nafJia-t, pi. ma/aMf, blast, breeze,
breath, wave of air ; spreading
odour, fragrance ; authority,
consideration, renown ; gift,
present.
(jtii) nafah, inf. nafh, blow ;
breathe in air, inflate ; blow
upon ; blow the horn ; break
wind ; make one inflated, proud ;
— II. INF. tanfih, inflate vigo-
rously (a skin bag, &c.) ; —
INF. intifdh, be inflated, swollen ;
be inflated with pride, give one's
self airs.
^ nafh, blowing, inflating (s.) ;
breeze, breath ; tumour, swell-
ing ; rupture, hernia ; pride,
inflation ; — i nafha-t, breeze,
breath ; blast of a trumpet ;
also nifha-t, nufha-t, tumour,
swelling.
(jiij) nafid. A, INF. nafad, nafdd,
nafaddn, waste (n.), be con-
sumed, get exhausted, fail; be
dried up ; lose the means of
subsistence ; — iii. inf. mund-
fada-t, contend with, summon
Sii
1136
^JM&
before a court of justice ; — iy.
INF. infdd, exhaust one's means,
Lave nothing left; — viii. inf.
intifdd, claim and receive the
whole of a debt ; — x. inf.
istinfdd, squander one's pro-
perty, exhaust.
(•i«>) nafaz, v, inf. nafdz, mifuz,
pierce through ; come forth,
show one's self, appear, arrive,
reach ; pass by, overtake ; be
beard and taken into considera-
tion ; — nafuz, get fulfilled, be
effective and executed (order) ;
— II. INF. tanfiz, pierce through ;
come forth, appear ; transmit ;
have executed, make effective,
enforce ; — iv. inf. infdz, pierce
through or make to pierce
through ; transmit (a message,
&c.) ; send a messenger ; exe-
cute, carry out ; — vi. inf.
tandfuz, bring their case before
a judge.
•iAj nafaz, penetrating power ; free
course.
(^) imfar, u, i, inf. nifdr, nufdr,
shy and run away ; inf. nafr,
nafardn, flee and disperse, run
away ; inf. nufur, feel disaf-
fection, aversion ; inf. nufur,
be inflamed and swollen ; be
swollen ; — I, inf. tiafr, nufur,
return from the valley of Mina
to Mecca; — i, inf. nifdv, nufur,
nafir, set out, go to work, to
combat; — u, inf. nafr, conquer,
vanquish ; — ii. inf. tanf'tr, scare
away, put to flight ; inspire with
disaffection, with aversion ; (also
IV.) declare one to be a victor
over others ; — iii. inf. nifdr,
munafara-t, dispute glory,
honour, merit to another, con-
tend in honour ; contend ; —
IV. inf. infdr, put to flight ;
see II.; — VI. iTSv. tandfur, run
away, flee ; dispute glory,
honour, merit to one another ;
refer (a dispute to) ; set at
work : feel a mutual aversion ;
i — X. INF. istinfdr, have a dislike,
an aversion towards ; run away ;
scare away ; put to flight.
^ nafr, number of persons be-
longing to one another, troop
of fugitives, company; flight,
dispersion, departure ; also
nuffar, pi. of yVt ndfir, fugitive,
timid, &c. ; — nafar, pi. anfdr,
persons, people, followers (3 to
10) ; individual, private person,
common soldier ; servant ; a
piece or head ; — i nafra-t, fright,
scare, flight ; aversion, dislike,
disaffection ; troop of people,
associates, relations; — nafra-t,
dominion, authority ; also nu-
fara-t, amulet worn round the
neck of a child ; — uy\ nafardt,
troops of soldiei's.
E^/J nifrdj, i , cowardly,
yl^ nafardn, flight,
e/j nifrij, » nifrija-t, Wyj nifrijd',
cowardly,
ki-i^ nifrit, AjjiJ infr!yya-t=:^^>^ji^
'ifrit, gigantic and powerful
demon, &c.
^.jii nifrij, talkative.
(j,i») nafaz, i, inf. nafazdn, leap,
run in leaps ; — ii. inf. ianfiz,
make to leap ; try the arrow-
head on one's nail.
(u~") nafas, injure by breathing
upon or by the evil eye ; — nafis,
A, INF. nafas, nafdsa-t, nifds,
have given birth and still "lose
blood, be confined, get up from
child-bed ; save, be sparing
with ; envy for (v hi) ; —
nafis. A, nafus, inf. nafas, nifds,
nafdsa-t, be precious, valuable ;
— II. INF. tanfis, cheer, comfort,
relieve, quiet ; refresh ; have a
hole and let out air ; — iii. inf.
nifds, nunh'ifasa-t, long for a
thing together with another ;
prize ; envy and dispute any-
thing with another; contend,
dispute ; — IV. INF. infds, make
one to desire ; —v. inp. tanaffus,
fetch a deep breath, breathe;
IjuU
1137
bu
fetch a sigh ; appear, shine ; —
VI. INF. tandfus, long passion-
ately for ; dispute any desired
thing with each other.
U«4> nafs (f.), pi. nufus, anfus,
breath of life, vital spirit, soul ;
self (takes the pronominal
affixes and governs other nouns
in the oblique case) ; person,
individual ; essence, substance,
reality ; desire, wish, passion ;
pride ; vice, infamy ; punish-
ment ; blood, sperm ; nafs-an,
willingly ; — nafas, pi. an/as,
breath, breathing ; draught,
sip ; desire, wish, inclination,
mind for ; long-winded speech ;
style or spirit of an author ;
full freedom, one's own plea-
sure or will ; — nufus, nufs, pi.
of \~M nafsd' ; — 2 nafsa-t, dura-
tion of a breathing ; respite,
short delay ; — ^£ nafsiyy, » ,
desirous, libidinous, carnal, sen-
sual, vital.
dU«^ nafsd', nufasd', nafasd', pi.
nufasawdt, nifds, nufds, nufus,
nufs, nafdwis, (m.) mandfis,
woman giving birth, confined
woman.
yU«ij nafsdn, selfish, partial ; also
4^ nafsdniyy, libidinous, sensual,
carnal ; — h nafsdniyya-t, selfish-
ness, partiality; libidinousness,
sensuality, voluptuousness ; pride,
pomp.
((jiUi) nafa^, tj, inf. nafs (also ii.),
pick wool or cotton; pluck; i,
u, INF. nafas, nufu^, also — nafi^,
A, INF. nafa^, (also v.), pasture
at night without a herdsman ; —
m. (also II.) open (n.), expand,
swell in the water; — ii. inf.
tanfi^, see i. ;— iv. iiUF. inf as,
allow to pasture at night without
a herdsman ; — v. inf. tanaffu^,
ruffle the feathers, (also viii.)
bristle up the hair or tail; be
picked, plucked; (m.) swell in
the water; see i. ; — viii. inf.
intifd^, be swollen ; see v,
(j*>A» nafs, small household things
or furniture (m.) ; — nafa^, wool ;
rich produce ; = i^Ui naffd^ ; —
&t nafsiyya-t, confection of al-
monds.
(yflii) nafas, inf. nafs, emit urine
forcibly; deliver one's speech
quickly ; — rv. inf. infds, make
water frequently; suffer from
the disease i^Vaj nufds ; — ii nuf-
sa-t, violent haemorrhage.
(yi4>) nafad, v, inf. nafd, shake
(a.), shake off ; drop a foal ; be
fertile ; put forth ears ; form
into grapes ; have consumed the
provisions ; (also v. and x.) exa-
mine a place for safety, recon-
noitre ; INF. nufud, recover ; (m.)
get unloaded (ship); — ii. inf.
tanfid, shake violently ; dust ;
exhaust one's provisions ; de-
prive one of all his means ; (m.)
repair a roof, the terrace of a
roof ; — IV. INF. infdd, drop a
foal ; have exhausted one's re-
sources, consumed one's store,
suffer want ; — v. inf. tanaffud,
be shaken, dusted ; see i. ; —
VIII. INF. intifdd=r. ; — x. inf.
istinfdd, see i.
yiij nafad, what is shaken or falls
off a tree ; — nufud, pi. of yoU*
nifdd; — » nafada-t, pi. spies,
scouts ; — nufda-t, nufada-t, also
Uaj nufadd', shiver of a fever,
ague ; — iS nafada, nifidda, con-
cussion, agitation, emotion,
trembling.
(!ai>) nafat, i, inf. nafit, sneeze;
boil, bubble ; boil with rage ; —
naflt. A, INF. naft, nafat, nafit, be
covered with blisters or pustules ;
— II. INF. tanfit, IV. INF. infdt,
call forth blisters or pustules.
S=4> naft, nift, bitumen, naphtha ;
gunpowder ; phosphor-matches ;
— t nafta-t, nifta-t, nafita-t,
blisters, pustules ; nafita-t, co-
vered with blisters ; — nufata-t,
who is easily provoked to anger,
irritable ; — i£ naftiyy, » , of
143
e«
1138
naphtha, impregnated with it;
naphtha - coloured, brownish-
yellow ; — h naftiyya-t, pi. fire-
workers.
(gi») nafa', inf. naf, be useful,
advantageous, profit (a.) ; be
conducive to health ; be effective
as an antidote ; — ii. inf. tanfi',
allow one to profit by, to draw
advantage from ; promote one's
interests, be useful to ; — v. inf.
tanaffu', viii. inf. intifd', draw
advantage from, gain or profit
by (sj hi), draw a rent from.
g» naf', advantage, profit, gain ; —
nuf, pi. of gji» nafu' ; — S na-
f'a-t, pi. nafa'dt, rod, stick ; —
nif'a-t, pi. nif, nifa', leathern
trimming of a travelling-bag.
(4") nafa9> ^> i^v.nafg, nufug, get
covered with blisters (n.) ; — v.
INF. tanaffug, id.
((3») nafaq, v, inf. nafdq, sell
well, be lively (market) ; =
nafiq ; inf. nufuq, lose its crust
(wound) ; die ; — nafiq, a, inf.
nafaq, grow less, draw to an end,
be exhausted ; creep out of its
hole (mouse) ; — ii. inf. tanfiq,
make merchandise to sell well,
sell quickly, dispose of readily ;
— III. inf. nifdq, mundfaqa-t,
creep into the hole ; commit
religious hypocrisy ; change
one's creed, one's opinion ; lie ;
blaspheme, commit sacrilege ;
— IV. inf. infdq, spend much
money for a thing or person ;
give alms ; dispose quickly of
one's merchandise ; — v. inf.
tanaffuq, chase out of the hole ;
make one's self valuable in the
market ; — vi. inf. tandfuq, dis-
semble, lie, deceive ; — viii. inf.
intifdq, creep into or out of the
liole ; — X. INF. istinfdq, spend
money.
^ nafaq, S nufaqa-t, hole of a field-
mouse, or a mole ; hole in the
wall for the water ; — itafiq, soon
exhausted by running (horse) ;
— 6 nafaqa-t, pi. -at, nifdq, ex-
penses, costs, spending (s.),
sustenance ; small coin for daily
expenditure.
iiJi nafaJca-t,ha,se of the nether jaw.
(Ji>) nafal, v, I, inf. nafl (also
II.), leave the whole booty to
the soldiers ; give one his
share of the booty ; make a pre-
sent ; — II. INF. tanfil, see i. ;
favour one in distributing the
booty or presents; prefer, give
preference to ; — v. inf. tanafful,
do more than one is bound to do
by duty ; claim or take before-
hand a larger part of the booty;
— X. inf. istinfdl, pray more
than is prescribed.
Ji» nafl, pi. nuful, supererogation,
what is optional, prayer of free
will ; present ; grandson, grand-
child ; — nafal, pi. anfdl, nifdl,
nuful, booty (also S nafla-t) ;
present ; also (m.) nafl, a kind
of fragrant clover ; — nufal, se-
cond three nights of a month.
«_iUa> naftidf, valley between moun-
tains ; (m.) snow-flake.
(»_aiBJ) naf naf, inf. i, be careful in
one's toilet, trim in one's dress ;
ripple ; — ii. inf. tanafnuf, be
dressed up.
«-ii4» nafnaf, pi. nafdnif, deep
valley between mountains ; steep
mountain-slope ; wall ; desert ;
atmosphere.
((SA>) nafah, inf. nufiih, grow obe-
dient, docile ; — nafih, a, inf.
nafah, grow sullen and despon-
dent ; — II. INF. tanfih, jade ; —
IV. INF. infdh, id. ; — x. inf.
istinfdh, find rest, rest.
"i nuffah, pi. of <UU ndfih, ag. of
the previous.
(^) nafd, u, INF. nafw, drive away,
chase off; — S nafwa-t, nifu-a.f,
anything bad, abject ■,—nifwa.t,
outcast.
u"^ nafiH, foaming over (adj.).
Jy» nafih, who penetrates, prevails,
carries out ; — nuf Hz, penetra-
1139
\ti
tion, success, efficacy, influence ;
long sandy tracts in northern
Arabia.
j)^ nafur, running away, fleeing
(adj.) ; feeling aversion, abhor-
rence, loathing; — nufur, run-
ning away (s.), flight; setting
out (s.), departure, start ; aver-
sion, abhorrence ; swelling (s.) ;
— i nufura-t, dominion, chief
command; relationship.
j^ nafuz, leaping (adj.).
{J>fi nafud, fertile ; — nufud, reco-
very.
t^ nafu', pi. nuf, useful, benefi-
cial, bountiful.
(t_si>) nafa, i, inf. nafy, also ^ nafd,
V, INF. nafw, expel, drive away,
banish, exile, repudiate ; be
driven away, repudiated, cast
out ; deny, refuse, hinder ; carry
ofE, remove ; pour out its water
(cloud) ; — II. INF. tanfiya-t, drive
far away, expel, banish, cast out,
excommunicate ; — in. inf. mu-
nafdt, try to remove, to expel ;
exclude, abrogate, be inconsis-
tent with ; clear one's self ; —
VI. INF. tandfi, try to remove, to
expel, to exclude from a posses-
sion or advantage ; be inconsis-
tent with, abrogate one another ;
— VIII. INF. intifd', be expelled,
banished, an outcast.
jjij nafy, expulsion, banishment,
excommunication ; denying (s.) ;
negation, prohibition --nuf a, also
naffa, pi. tandfi-=nafya-t, nufya-t
(see below) ; — nafiyy, expelled,
banished, exiled, outcast, excom-
municated, denied ; what is
separated as bad, rejected ; fallen
leaves round the trunk of a tree ;
pebbles, &c. thrown up by a
horse's hoof ; sprinkled over (by
the rain) ; negative ; — i nafya-t,
nufya-t, round table made of
palm-leaves ; — nifya-t, banished,
outcast.
^ nobfiz, penetrating; effective;
— ni§i^, very effective.
ji^ nafir, small troop (three to
ten, esp. of fugitives) ; levy or
mobilisation of an army ; return
of the pilgrims from the valley
of Mina to Mecca ; pipe, flute,
hautboy, trumpet, and their
sound (Pers.) ; scream, shout ; —
nvfair, a very small number of
people.
ij-^ nafis, » , precious, costly,
valuable, good ; — i nafisa-t, pi.
nafd'is, anything precious, great
wealth.
{J^ nafis, stray small objects,
household stuff.
*-»*«» nafida-i, pi. nafd'id, scouts.
t.s««i> niffidd, concussion, agitation,
emotion, trembling (s.).
k>i» najit, INF. of (p^) ; — * nafi-
ta-t, covered with blisters.
^Ju niffi'=g^ naffd' ; — » nafi'a-t,
use, profit, advantage.
^» nafila-t = ^^ ndfila-t, super-
erogatory work, &c.
<-4«i» nafif, girth of a camel.
((Ji) naq(i, I, inf. naqiq, croak ;
mew ; (m.) contradict continu-
ally.
(Ji naqq, croaking.
Va> naqan, naqa, pi. anqd', nuqiyy,
sand-heap ; marrowy bone ; bone
of the arm ; — nuqa, pi. of Sj^
naqdwa-t ; — naqd', purity, inno-
cence ; untroubled serenity ;
pure ; — niqa', pi. of ^ naqiyy ;
— nuqd', pi. of 6j^ naqdwa-t and
iiS^ nuqaya-t ; — i naqdt, best
and purest part ; — nuqdt, what
is thrown away in selecting,
weeds, darnel, tare, shells, husks,
&c. ; — ^ naqd'a-t, purity.
v»^ niqdb, pi. nuqub, veil covering
the upper part of the face ; sign,
mark ; rugged path ; — naqqdb,
miner ; who examines, investi-
gates ; — ii niqdha-t, magistracy,
prefecture, tribunal, presidency.
i\ai nuqdli, cold, pure and sweet i
refreshing ; — nuqqdf}, back part
of the head, occiput.
•>^ naqqdd, who separates the good
[a
1140
c»
from the bad ; money-clianger ;
observer, examiner, critic ; — * .
jUs niqdr, provocation, challenge,
quarrel, dispute ; — * ; — naqqdr,
hitting or tearing with the beak ;
who whets the mill-stones ; (m.)
sharp pebbles; — S nuqdra-t,
beakful ; — naqqdra-t, small
kettle-drum, cymbal; — (^ naq-
qdriyy, drummer.
3^ nuqdz, a disease which makes
the cattle to leap until they die ;
— naqqdz, nuqqdz, a bird.
i~.U» niqdsa-t, mockery ; mock-
name.
jisUj naqqdr, painter ; gilder ;
sculptor ; engraver, chiseller ;
embroiderer ; whitewasher ; — »
niqdsa-t, art of painting, sculp-
ture, &c.
iUUi naqdsa-t, purity and sweetness
of the water; — nuqdsa-t, defi-
ciency, defective condition, de-
fault, decrease.
ijsVaj naqqdd, breaking the back
(load).
tUi naqqdt, who dots, points.
gU> 7iaqqd\ infatuated, vain, boast-
ing ; — * ; — * nuqd'a-t, fluid in
which anything is dissolved or
decocted.
vjVaj niqdf, manslaughter, murder ;
also naqqdf, asking intelligently
and with a wish to acquire know-
ledge ; — naqqdf, murderer.
^jVaj naqqdq, f . » , frog ; who always
contradicts.
J^ naqqdl, pacing fast ; who re-
moves, porter ; — * ; — » naqqd-
la-t, cart.
l«Uii naqdm, niqdm, muddy.
&e\si naqdha-t, recovery ; weakness.
SjU tiaqdwa-t, nuqdwa-t, purity ;
pi. nuq-an, nuqa, nuqd\ best and
most refined part, selection ; —
nuqdwa-t, an alkaline plant
serving for washing.
ij^ naqdya-t, purity; — nuqdya-t,
pi. naqdyd, nuqd', hest and most
refined part ; what is thrown
away in selecting, refuse.
(s->») naqah, v, inf. naqh, pierce
or break through; hollow out,
excavate, mine, dig a tunnel;
tap a dropsical person ; till or
cultivate the ground.; mend;
inquire for news ; bring news,
report ; travel, travel over ; —
naqib, a, inf. naqah, be torn,
have holes ; have the hoofs worn
out ; — naquh, inf. naqdha-t, be
chosen as a chieftain, leader,
&c. ; — II. INF. tanqib, examine
minutely ; criticise ; travel, travel
over; — ill. inf. niqdb, meet un-
expectedly; — IV. INF. inqdb,
travel through or over ; — v. inf.
tanaqqub, veil one's self; — viii.
INF. intiqdb, be pierced through,
cribbled ; be tilled, cultivated ;
be veiled, veil one's self.
s-^ naqb, hole in a wall or in the
earth ; passage, mine, tunnel ;
digging, tilling, cultivation of
the ground ; mange ; tumour in
the side ; — nuqb, pi. anqdb,
niqdb, mange, scab ; — nuqub, pi.
of w)^ niqdb ; — & naqba-t, tilled
or cultivated ground ; — niqba-t,
way of veiling one's self ; — nuq-
ba-t, hole ; mange, scab ; trow-
sers ; colour ; rust ; face.
W» miqabd', pi. of '-r>*" naqib.
(li-jiJ) naqat, v, inf. naqt, suck the
marrow out of a bone.
(e.ji>) naqas, v, inf. naqs (also
VIII.), suck the marrow out of a
bone ; (also viii.) excavate and
lay bare ; examine ; confuse ;
hurt by words; also — ii. inf.
tanqis, hasten (n.), speed; — v.
INF. tanaqqus, win the love of a
woman ; — viii. inf. intiqds, see
I. ; hasten (n.).
( JiSi) naqsal, S , walk with a heavy
step and raise the dust.
(c") ■>Mqah, A, INF. naqh (also il.,
IV., and VIII.), suck the marrow
out of a bone ; shell, peel ; (also
II.) prune a palm-tree; be
stained ; — ii. inf. tanqih, see i. j
(also IV.) compose a speech or
i^
1141
jaj
poem according to all rules of
the art ; select ; make precise,
speak with precision; (m., also
IV.) revise carefully and correct ;
— IV. INF. inqdh, see i. and ii.) ;
— V. INF. tanaqquh, diminish
(n.).
cB» naqJi, white summer cloud ; —
naqah, clean sand; — S naqha-t,
stain in a dress.
(if>) naqah, a, inf. naqh, pierce,
hit, beat; break the skull and
injure the brain; — viii. inf.
intiqdh, suck the marrow out of
a bone.
(a5J) naqad, v, inf. naqd (also
VIII.), cast a stealthy glance
upon; INF. naqd, tanqdd (also
VIII.), separate the good from
the bad, test coins ; (also viii.)
hollow or peck a nut with the
beak ; peck through a net ; pay
in cash, in ready money ; —
naqid, A, inf. naqad, be peeled
off (hoof) ; be broken or decayed
(tooth) ; — II. INF. tanqid, pay in
ready money ; — iii. inf. mund-
qada-t, dispute with ; — v. inf.
tanaqqud, separate the good coin
from the bad ; — viii. inf. inti-
qdd, see i. ; criticise ; be paid in
ready money.
J*> naqd, payment in cash ; readi-
ness ; pi. nuqud, ready money,
cash (pi. pieces of money pre-
sented to a bride) ; good coin ;
dowry ; — naqad, » , pi. niqdd,
niqdda-t, an inferior short-legged
kind of sheep ; — naqid, peeled
off (hoof) ; — s naqda-t, k naq-
diyya-t, ready money, cash, good
coin ; — niqda-t, cummin, cara-
way ; — iS naqdiyy, ready
(money) ; rich in money.
(Jiaj) naqaz, u, inf. naqz, free,
rescue, save from danger ; —
naqiz. A, INF. naqaz, save one's
self, escape ; — ii. inf. tanqiz,
IV. INF. inqdz, v. inf. tanaqquz,
VIII. INF. intiqdz, x. inf.
qdz, rescue, free, liberate.
•is* naqz, rescue, delivery, salvation,
escape ; security ; — naqaz, res-
cued, liberated.
(;») naqar, u, inf. naqr, pierce
through, excavate ; carve or
engrave in stone, pick, pick
open, make a way for the
young ; pick up grain ; whet
the mill-stones ; beat, hit ; hurt
by words, revile, slander ; smack
with the lips or tongue, snap
the fingers ; strike two things
against one another ; blow (the
trumpet) ; invite specially ; —
naqir, a, inf. naqar, get angry ;
suffer from the disease ifi nuq-
ra-t ; — ll. inf. tanqir, pick
open ; examine, test ; — iii. inf.
niqdr, mundqara-t, quarrel, dis-
pute with; scold, rebuke, re-
proach ; contradict ; vex, wrangle
with ; — IV. inf. inqdr, spare,
abstain from ; — v. inf. tanaqqur,
examine, test ; — vi. inf. ta-
ndqur, dispute with one another,
quarrel ; — viii. inf. intiqdr, be
excavated.
fi naqr, excavation, cavity ; —
naqar, anger ; loss, calamity ; —
naqir, angry ; — 2 niqra-t, quarrel,
dispute ; — nuqra-t, pi. nuqar,
niqdr, cavity, pit ; dimple ;
socket ; hollow of the neck ;
neck ; pi. niqdr, molten gold or
silver, molten ore, gold or silver
coin; aiso miqara-t, stiffness of
the legs.
(^\^ nuqrdn, pi. oi pSi naqir.
(jjai) naqrad, inf. » , remain always
in the same place.
(jj-fi) niqris, rheumatics with
swelling, arthritic pains, gout ;
calamity ;=(j-rfj« niqris.
i£fa naqrd, personal invitation j
calumny.
(j«<j;a» niqris, very clever.
(^) naqaz, u, inf. naqz, naqazdn,
leap ; tremble with fear ; (m.)
INF. naqiz, sting, pain, ache ; —
II. INF. tanqiz, make to leapj
ys
1142
<^
— VIII. INF. intiqdz, suffer from
the disease j^ niqdz.
yii niqz, naqaz, naqiz, worst kind
of cattle ; — nuqz, well ; — naqaz,
naqiz, nick-name, mock-name ;
— naqiz, pure and sweet water ;
— 8 naqza-t, leap; trembling (s.).
((j~a>) naqas, r, inf. naqs, strike
the (j->)»^ ndqiis, ring the bell ;
revile, abuse ; — ii. inf. tanqis,
give one a nick-name.
(j««fl» naqs, fault, vice ; abuse ;
mange, scab ; — niqs, pi. anqus,
anqds, ink.
(yiJij) naqas, inf. naq^, paint with
two or more colours, paint, im-
print ; make parti-coloured ;
embroider, engrave, chisel,
carve in stone, &c. ; coin ; do
carefully ; pull out a thorn or
sting ; pull out hair ; investi-
gate ; lie with ; publish, make
known; — II. INF. tanqis, colour
paint, enamel; — iii. inf. mund-
qasa-t, reckon minutely with
(also VI.) dispute in joke ; — iv
INF. inqds, press a debtor, dun
— VI. INF. tandqus, dispute with
one another in joke ; — viii. inf.
intiqds, be painted, carved, &c. :
be spotted or piebald ; have
painted, engraved, &c. ; pull out
a thorn or sting.
yi« naqs, coinage, engraving (of
a seal, &c.) ; — niqs, naqs, pi.
nuqus, figure, picture, image ;
painting, drawing, coinage ; pig-
ment, colour ; — s niqsa-t, image,
likeness, portrait, draught of a
plan, vignette.
(yflSj) naqa^, v, inf. naqs, nuqsdn,
tanqdi, decrease, diminish (n.),
become defective ; be defective,
damaged ; diminish, lessen (a.) ;
(m.) be wanting to, fail ; — naqm,
INF. naqdsa-t, be sweet ; — ii.
inf. tanqis, diminish, lessen (a.) ;
injure, damage ; — v. inf. ta-
naqqus, diminish ; blame, revile ;
also — VIII. intiqds, diminish,
lessen (n.) ; become defective,
get damaged ; — x. inf. istinqas,
ask or wish for a diminution, an
abatement ; find diminished,
defective, damaged.
(jaa> naqs, (^UaJ nuqsdn, decrease,
diminution, defect, loss, damage ;
want, defectiveness, defective
condition ; vice ; rendering quie-
scent the fourth letter of a foot,
when it has a vowel, and sup-
pressing the seventh when it is
quiescent (concurrence of 'asb and
haff) ; — 6 naqsa-t, diminution ;
want, defect, shortcoming ; vice.
((j4flj) naqad, tj, i, inf. naqd,
destroy, demolish, pull down ;
tear (a.), disjoin, loose ; break
a compact ; crack, creak ; scream,
cry out ; (m.) copy a book ; —
III. INF. mundqada-t, contradict,
disagree; — iv. inf. inqdd, crack,
creak ; weigh heavy upon ; — v.
INF. tanaqqud=^Yiii. ; — vi. inf.
tandqud, be destroyed, demo-
lished, pulled down ; contradict
one another, oppose, exclude one
another (logically) ; — viii. inf.
intiqdd, dissolve (n.), fall in,
be destroyed, demolished ; be
broken ; break open (n.) ; (m.)
be copied.
(jiai naqd, dissolution, destruction,
ruin, breach, rupture ; state of
dissolution, &c. ; logical ex-
clusion, contradiction ; — niqd, i ,
pi. anqdd, dissolved, destroyed;
quite emaciated ; — nuqd, pi.
anqdd, ruins, rubbish ; destruc-
tion, ruin ; — s wagrfa-ijbeam (m.).
(Isai) naqat, u, inf. naqt, dot,
point ; fall in drops ; — ii. inf.
tanqit, dot, mark with dots;
(m.) make to fall in drops;
present a bride with coin ; — v.
INF. tanaqqut, pass, of ii.
^ naqt, dot, point; — S nuqpa-t,
pi. nuqat, niqdt, dot, spot ; drop ;
niqdt, particles ; (^\ oU da' an-
nuqta-t, epilepsy.
(efi>) naqa', inf. naq\ macerate;
quench one's thirst; kill; tear
e^
1143
^
(a.) ; rend ; shout ; (also viii.)
slaughter ; irritate by reproaches
and abuse ; (m.) keep waiting ;
— INF. naq', nuqu', (also x.)
stagnate ; gather in the pond
(n.) ; (m., also x.) wait for ; —
IV. INF. inqai\ macerate ; (m.)
keep waiting ; — viii. inf. in-
tiqd', see i. ; be macerated ; be
quenched ; pass, change colour ;
— X. INF. istinqd', see i.
C«» naq', maceration ; pi. niqd',
nuqil', dust raised by the wind ;
pi. anqu', stagnating water ; pi.
niqd', anqu', place with stag-
nant water; rent; killing (s.),
murder.
oUaJ naq'd', flat country.
(i_iiu) naqaf, v, inf. naqf, break
one's skull, lay the brain bare ;
break the egg ; (m.) fillip ;
strain (wine) ; water ; — ii. inf.
tanqif, fillip repeatedly ; inflect
a word ; — lii. inf. niqdf, mund-
qafa-t, break one's skull ; — iv.
INF. inqdf, split ; break to pieces ;
— VIII. INF. intiqd', id. ; pull
out, take out.
..ia naqf, pallor (m.) ; — niqf,
naqf, young bird creeping out
of the egg ; — nuqf, pi. of oua
naqif; — » naqfa-t, fillip.
( Jflj) naqal, u, inf. naql, bring from
one place to another, transport ;
(m.) remove (n.), emigrate ;
make a move (in a game of
chess, &c.) ; translate ; copy,
copy out ; report, hand down a
tradition of, tell with reference
to an authority ; imitate, per-
sonate ; mend, patch up ; pro-
tect the hoof of a camel ; — ii.
INF. tanqil, remove or transport
frequently or a great quan-
tity ; have removed or trans-
ported; cause one to change
place ; (m.) arm ; (m.) serve or
ofEer the dessert ; — in. inf.
nmndqala-t, niqdl, bring to, re-
port to, communicate to ; run
fast ; — IV. INF. inqdl, mend,
patch up ; — V. inf. tanaqqul,
be removed, transferred, trans-
ported ; change place ; eat des-
sert ; — VI. INF. tandqul, relate
to one another ; (m.) alternate
with one another ; — viii. inf.
intiqdl, be removed, transported,
translated, copied ; depart, re-
move (n.), emigrate ; (m.) de-
cease, die.
Ja> naql, removal, transfer, trans-
port ; translation ; report, rela-
tion, tradition, anecdote, proverb
(naql-an according to tradition,
l>^ t) naql haldm, tale- bearing,
denunciation) ; copy ; what is
removed, load ; transitive mean-
ing ; also niql, naqal, pi. anqdl,
niqdl, torn and mended ; (m.)
also nuql, dried fruit, confections,
&c., as dessert; — nuql, emigra-
tion ; presents of the bridegroom
carried in pomp to the bride's
house ; also S nuqla-t, tale-bear-
ing, denunciation ; sport and
jest ; — naqal, pi. anqdl, glibness
of tongue, ready repartee ; — S
naqla-t, pi. -at, also nuqla-t, pi.
nuqal, transfer, transport ; re-
moval, emigration ; — naqala-t,
murmuring of running water ;
also to nuqald', pi. of J*^ ndqil,
relator ; — ^S naqliyy, i copied ;
traditional ; imitated, counter-
feit ; feigned, invented ; seller
of dried fruit ; — <k naqliyya-t,
costs of transport, carriage, por-
terage, postage, &c. ; pi. naqliy-
ydt, tales.
(^) vuqam, inf. naqm, eat gree-
dily ; I, INF. naqm, tiniqqdm,
revenge one's self upon, punish,
chastise ; hate, abhor, loathe ;
revile, overwhelm with re-
proaches ; — naqim. A, inf. na-
qam, revenge one's self ; — iii.
INF. munaqama-t, vex, torment
(m.) ; — VIII. INF. intiqdm, take
revenge upon, punish, chastise;
bear a grudge to (ijic 'ala) ; —
X. INF. istinqdm, id.
1144
o»
f^ naqm, revenge, ptmisbment ;
grudge, hatred, malice ; anger ;
— naqam, middle of the road ; —
i naqma-t, niqma-t, naqima-t, pi.
niqam, naqim, naqimdt, revenge,
chastisement, punishment ; an-
ger, hatred ; torment, pain ; —
niqma-t, violence ; harshness.
(i3ia>) naqnaq, inf. i croak con-
tinually (frog) ; cluck ; be deeply
set (eye) ; (m.) scold ; contra-
dict always.
(J^M niqniq, pi. naqdniq, ostrich ;
timid ; fugitive ; light.
(&Bi) naqah, inf. naqh, nuqfih, begin
to recover, be still weak ; inf.
naqh, comprehend, understand ;
— naqih. A, inf. naqah, begin to
recover ; understand ; — iv. inf.
inqdh, make one to recover, give
one back health ; — viii. inf.
intiqdh, recover ; receive com-
fort ; — X. INF. istinqdh, compre-
hend, understand.
"i" naqh, recovery, convalescence ;
— nuqqah, pi. of AJ"^ ndqih, still
weak, but recovering.
gyi naqu', dissolved in water, mace-
rated ; (m.) dried apricot.
6^ naqiva-t, selection.
(o") naqa, inf. naqy, suck the
marrow out of a bone ; inf. niqy,
meet ; — naqi, a, inf. naqd\
naqd'a-t, naqdwa-t, nuqdwa-t, be
pure, be spotless ; — ii. inf. tan-
qiya-t, cleanse, purify ; select
the best ; prune a vine-tree ;
pluck the ripest figs ; — iv. inf.
inqd' = ii ; — v. inf. tanaqqi,
select ; be cleansed, pruned, se-
lected ; — VIII. INF. intiqd'=^Y.
^j» niqy, pi. anqd', marrow ; fat in
the eye; — naqiyy, S pi, niqd',
naqwd', anqiyd', pure, spotless ;
holy ; clear, serene ; marrow ;
brain; finest flour; — nuqiyy,
pi. of ^ naqan, naqa ; — i naqiy-
ya-t, word, speech.
naqib, pi. nuqabd', leader,
chief ; magistrate, head of a
community ; prefect, governor ;
corporal ; intelligent man ; who
introduces, master of ceremo-
nies ; tongue of a balance ; pipe,
flute ; — 6 naqiba-t, soul, mind,
natural disposition, character ;
advice, instruction ; success.
iXjfii naqizat, pi. naqd'iz, a horse
rescued from the enemy.
jta naqir, pi. nuqur, hollowed,
excavated, deep ; pi. anqira-t,
cavity, pit, canal ; trough ; (m.
pi. nuqrdn), tub for clay ; nature,
natural disposition, character,
manner; split in a date-stone,
hence paltry, worthless; j y
p*^ naqir wa qitm.tr, to the
smallest detail, quite minutely ;
— » niqqvra-t, hand-drum, cym-
bal.
jfto* naqiz, acute pain.
lAs" naqis, image, simile, symbol,
similarity ; similar, alike ; com-
panion.
^J^ naqis, wanting (adj.), defec-
tive, bad, worthless ; miserly ;
pure and sweet water; aroma,
perfume ; — » naqisa-t, want,
defect, shortcoming, fault, vice ;
disgrace.
ij^ naqid, reversed, opposite, con-
trary ; contrast ; hostile ; adver-
sary ; demolition, ruin, destruc-
tion, cracking, creaking or whiz-
zing sound ; cry of an eagle ; —
6 naqida-t, response in a poetical
contest ; counter-assertion, con-
tradiction.
5t«» naqi', wholesome, fresh and
quenching the thirst ; dissolved
in water, macerated ; decoction ;
stagnant water; raisin or date
wine ; pi. anqi'at, overflowing
well ; scream, cry ; — s naqi'a-t,
slaughtered animal and other
preparations for the entertain-
ment of guests.
•-Mi naqif, pi. nuqf, worm-eaten ;
split.
(Ja^ 9iaq!q, croaking, clucking,
quacking.
o»
1145
J»^ naqil, 8 foreign, strange ; tra-
veller (a«aj i^)\ ibn naqila-t,
stranger); vagabond, vagrant;
nomad ; water-stream ; a pace
of the horse ; road ; — 2 naqila-t,
pi. naqil, naqd'il, strip of leather
used as a patch to protect a
camel's hoof, patch.
^*a» naqima-t, nature, natural,
character.
*««» naqih, weak.
(^) naha', inf. nak', take the
crust off a wound not yet healed;
hurt, wound, kill ; pay one's
debt to, fulfil one's obligations
towards (2 ace.) ; — viii. inf. in-
tiJcd', receive payment of a debt.
uij^ nakJcdt, slanderer ; critic, cen-
surer ; disturber of peace or
pleasure.
Si\ii nuMsat, loosened end of a
rope, parts separated into fibres.
C^ nikdh, pi. ankiha-t, sexual in-
tercourse, connection between
married people ; matrimony,
marriage ; dowry ; — nakhdh,
who has frequent sexual inter-
course ; who possesses many
wives.
i^ nahdra-t, difficulty ; prudence,
cunning.
3V& nakkdz, pi. -at, nakdkiz, a seem-
ingly headless poisonous snake.
^J^^^^ nukds, relapse.
jiVSj nikds, digging up (s.).
,_*vSj nukdf, tumour on a camel's
throat.
^IS3 nakdkiz, pi. of j^ nakkdz.
J^ nakdl, ^ nakdla-t, pi. ankdl,
exemplary punishment, exhibi-
tion in the pillory; warning,
example.
li\^ nikdya-t, wounding, killing
(s.) ; slaughter, massacre.
(i,->&) nakab, u, inf. nakh, nukub,
deviate ; inf. nakh, upturn and
empty ; throw away ; hurt, in-
jure ; INF. nakb, nukb, make un-
happy, render miserable ; inf.
nukub, blow from a lateral direc-
tion ; inf. nukub, nikdba-t, be
a prefect, superior, or helper ; —
nakib. A, inf. nakab, deviate ;
limp in consequence of a disease
of the shoulders ; — 11. inf.
tankib, cause to turn aside from
the road and to alight ; — iv.
INF. inkdb, render miserable ; —
V. INF. tanakkub, swerve ; hang
over the shoulder ; — viii. inf.
intikdb, take upon or hang over
one's shoulder.
s-^ nakab, pain in the shoulder
and limping (s.) in consequence ;
inclination ; — i nakba-t, pi. -at,
sore on the foot caused by
stones ; calamity, adversity, mi-
sery, distress ; national calamity,
plague ; illness ; disgrace, infamy.
W^ nahbd', f . of »,-^\ ankab, limping
as above, see (s-*^) ; — lateral
wind.
^J'■>^ nakbatiyy, unhappy, miser-
able ; wicked, vile (m.).
(is^) nakat, tr, inf. maA;i, poke the
ground with a stick or finger;
stir up the ground with a piece
of wood ; throw one on his head ;
leap high in running ; — 11. inf.
tankit, cavil at, censure, criti-
cise ; contradict always ; seek a
quarrel ; give a good answer,
crack a joke, say something
witty ; — viii. inf. be thrown or
fall on one's head ; — & nukta-t,
pi. nikdt, nuka-t, point, dot,
tittle ; spot ; pi. nukat, finesse,
witty saying, witticism, anec-
dote ; artificial equivocal answer,
conceit; (m.) odd person; (m.)
merry-andrew.
(li^) nakai, xr, I, inf. wafo, un-
twist ; break an oath or com-
pact ; — VI. inf. tandkus, break
mutually one's word or compact ;
— VIII. INF. intikds, be dissolved;
turn from one business to an-
other.
i^i-^ naks, breach of a compact ; —
niks, pi. ankds, anything torn or
spoiled.
(c^) nakah, x, i, inf. nikdh, lie
144
1146
tr^
with, have connection, many,
visit one's wife ; be married; —
II. INF. tankih, flee from the
place where it (an animal) has
been beaten (m.) ; — iii. inp.
mundkaha-t, have connection, lie
with ; — IV. INF. inkdh, give one
a woman in marriage (2 ace.) ;
marry (a.) ; — vi. inf. tandkuh,
ask from one another a woman
in marriage ; lie with one an-
other ; — X. inf. istinkdh, ask in
marriage, marry (n.).
^ nakh, pudenda of a woman ;
sexual intercourse ; married
woman; — ntikah, & nukaha-t^
C^ nakhdh.
(^) nakah, inp. nakh, hit or injure
one at the throat.
(.i&) nakad, u, inf. nakd, cry out
or croak with all its might
(raven) ; prevent, hinder ; refuse,
withhold from, give but scantily ;
— nakid, u, inf. nakad, be hard
and difficult to bear; be hard
and without any good quality ;
be useless ; contain but little
water ; — ii. inf. tankid, make
one's life hard to ; molest, tor-
ment ; — III. INF. mundkada-t,
place difficulties in one's way ; —
V. INF. tanakkud, suffer, endure ;
be difficult to bear ; — x. inf.
istinkdd, find hard and toilsome ;
feel aversion, disinclination.
Oi6 nakd, nukd, little, a trifle ; —
nakad, hard life, adversities ; —
nakid, nakad, pi. ankdd, andkid,
hard towards others, who refuses
every service, unaccommodating ;
hard and miserable (life).
(;Si) nakir, a, inf. nakr, nukr,
nakar, nukur, nukur, nakir,
ignore; mistake, misjudge ; deny,
disapprove, reject, condemn, pro-
test against ; refuse, decline ; —
nakur, inf. nakdra-t, be hard
and difficult ; be unknown, un-
accustomed ; be of a sharp intel-
lect, prudent, cunning; — ii. inf.
tankir, render unrecognizable,
disfigure ; leave a word indefi-
nite, without the article; gene-
ralize ; — III. INF. mundkara-t,
contend, fight, dispute; wage
war against ; — iv. inf. inkdr,
ignore ; deny, abjure, disapprove,
reject ; — v. inf. tanakkur,
become unrecognizable, disfi-
gured, change countenance ; dis-
guise one's self, guard an incog-
nito ; estrange one's self from
(J '0 i — '^i- ^^^- tandkur, ignore ;
pretend to ignore ; treat one
another as unknown, a stranger,
or hostile ; quarrel, brawl, dis-
pute ; — X. INF. istinkdr, ignore ;
ask after what one does not
know ; disapprove of, abhor ;
disbelieve.
j^ nakr, nikr, nukr, also nakra-t,
sharpness of intellect, prudence ;
cunning ; deceit ; — nukr, nukur,
sharp, prudent, cunning ; any-
thing unknown, unwonted, un-
accustomed ; anything disagree-
able, to be disapproved of, reject-
able ; incognito, disguise ; —
nakir, nakur, pi. ankdr, very
sagacious, prudent, cunning ;
nakir, i , indefinite, without
article ; — S nakra-t, entertaining
comical story ; — nakara-t, t)^/>i
nakardn, ignorance; denial, ab-
juration ; disapproval, rejection ;
refusal ; — nakira-t, misfortune,
calamity ; blood, pus, &c. issuing
from the body.
(j^) nakaz, u, inf. nakz (m. also
3^ nakwaz), prick with anything
pointed, goad ; put to the spit ;
bite, sting ; push with the elbow ;
beat; chase away, turn ofE;
desist ; INF. nukuz, disappear in
the ground (water) ; — nakiz, a,
INF. nakaz, be waterless, empty.
•/i nakz, putting in, pricking,
goading (s.) ; — nikz, bad, worth-
less ; — nukuz, pi. of j^ nakiiz ;
— s nakza-t, prick, puncture.
{ij^ii) nakas, xj, inf. naks, turn
upside down ; hang down one's
u-^
1147
J^
head ; do anything in reversed
order (as reading, &c.) ; be per-
verse ; bring on a relapse ; pass.
nuMs, the illness returns ; (m.)
bend one's head forward; (m.)
lower the flag ; — ii. inf. tanleis,
turn upside down ; — v. inf. ta-
naJckus, be turned upside down ;
hang down one's head; — viii.
iSF. intikds='v.; have a relapse.
u««^ niks, pi. ankds, weak, power-
less ; mean, niggardly ; broken
in the notch ; — nuhs, relapse.
(lA^) nakai, i, u, inf. naks (also
VIII.), clean the well from mud,
&c. ; consume entirely, graze off ;
bring to an end, have done with
(t>- min) ; dig up ; — ii. inf.
tankis, make one to dig up (m.) ;
— VIII. INF. intikds, see i.
(ya^) nakas, i, inf. naks, nukus,
mankas, withdraw from, desist.
(k&) nakaz, inf. nakz, suffer from
violent hunger, be famished ;
urge to haste ; (also ii.) make a
thing difficult for ; — nakiz, a,
INF. nakaz, hasten (n.) ; — ii. inf.
tankiz, see i. ;=iv; — iv. inf.
inkdz, urge to haste ; — v. inf.
tanakkuz, turn (n.) ; be miserly ;
suffer hardship in travelling.
(d^) naka', inf. waA;', hurry (a.)
from, chase away, make to desist
in haste from, to give up in dis-
gust ; desist ; refuse or withhold
the payment of a debt ; make
payment ; kick one's buttocks ;
— naki', a, inf. naka', have a red
nose, be reddish ; — iv. inf.
inkd', urge to haste, make desist
from ; weaken, tire out, jade.
^ nuka', red colour ; — » nak'a-t,
kick on the buttocks, blow in the
ribs, buffet ; — naka'a-t, red dye ;
— naki'a-t, red (f.).
(U^) nakaf, v, inf. nakf, endure ;
(also X.) find again the lost
track of a camel ; wipe away ;
desist ; scorn ; — nakif, A, inf.
nakaf, scorn, reject; be exempt
from (o^ min) ; pain (n.), ache ;
— III. INF. mundkafa-tjTen., tease,
torment (m.) ; — iv. inf. inkdf,
keep off anything disagreeable
or adverse ; — vi. inf. tandkuf,
quarrel; — viii. inf. intikdf,
endure ; desist ; — x. inf. istin-
kdf, feel aversion, scorn, reject ;
desist, abstain from ; be haughty,
arrogant ; think one (J Ii) free
from ((jJ! 'an) ; see i. ; — i nak-
fa-t, nukfa-t, nakafa-t, pi. naka-
fdt, base of the chin-bone.
( J^) nakal, v, i, inf. nukul, shrink,
desist, shirk ; — nakil, a, inf.
nakal, id. ; take a warning from ;
— II. inf. tankil, make one a
warning example; — iv. inf.
inkdl, prevent, repel ; — v. inf.
tanakkul, make an example of.
J^ nikl, pi. ankdl, fetter, chain,
bracelet, necklace ; a kind of
bridle ; also S nukla-t, bulwark ;
nukl, S nukla-t, punishment as
warning example; what brings
on punishment ; — nakal, brave
man ; generous horse.
(uiUSi) naknak, inf. », press a
debtor hard ; do a thing well.
(&&) nakah, i, a. inf. nakh, breathe
into another's nose ; glow ;
nakah, a, also — nakih, a, inf.
nakh, smell another's breath (to
know what he has been eating
or drinking) ; — x. inf. istinkdh,
id. ; — S nakha-t, smell of the
breath.
j^ nakue, pi. nukuz, well with
water ; — nakwaz, see yii nakaz.
(o^) naka, i, inf. nikdya-t (also
IV.), hurt, injure, wound, kill;
take the crust from a wound ;
(also IV.) vex, torment, anger,
enrage ; — iv. inf. inkd', see i. ;
— VIII. INF. intikd', be angry and
abuse.
W«Si nukaihd', dimin. of WSi nakhd',
ii*^ nakisa-t, serious business ;
strength, power, might; utmost
effort ; soul, mind, spirit ; natural
disposition, temper; breach of
promise.
d^
1148
^
jt^ naJcir, denial, disapproval, re-
fusal, rejection, inf. of (j^) ;
distasteful, disagreeable, objec-
tionable, rejectable ; change,
alteration ; degenerated, fallen
off, decayed ; impregnable ; one
of the two angels of death.
'-A-Xi naJcif, gland.
(uiU>) nulJc, nilk, i , plane-tree ;
medlar-tree.
((•») namm, u, i, inf. namm, spread
about what another has said to
make mischief ; distort and dis-
figure a speech with lies ;
slander ; emit an odour, smell
(n.) ; disclose ; — in. inf. mund-
ma-t, try to injure one by spread-
ing about and distorting what
he has said.
^ namm, breath, breeze ; move-
ment, motion ; pi. -un, animmd',
tale-bearer, slanderer ; — numm,
pi. slanderers ; — S namma-t, slan-
deress ; — nimma-t, ant, louse.
(W) nam', noma', small lice, nits ;
— namd', growth, increase ; — »
namdt, pi. namd, a small kind
of ant ; — nummdt, n. u. of ^J*i
nummd.
(j*Ui mawMnas, tale-bearer, informer,
slanderer.
(joUi nimds, thread passed through
a needle; — numds, pi. numus,
anmisa-t, month.
JU» nammdl, tale-bearer, slan-
derer ; — * .
(4Ui nammdm, tale-bearer, slan-
derer ; betrayer ; wild thyme ; —
6 namdma-t, mint (plant) ; — ^£
namdma, pi. of ^^ nummd.
{f*i) namar, XJ, inf. namr, ascend,
mount ; — namir, a, inf. namar,
be spotted, dotted ; be angry, be
malicious ; — ii. inf. tanmir, get
angry ; be malicious ; (m.) num-
ber, count ; — IV. INF. inmur,
meet with good water ; — v. inf.
tanammur, resemble a panther
or tiger; be angry with; be
malicious ; (m.) be numbered,
counted.
j*i nimr, namir, pi. numr, nimdr,
numur, nimdra-t, anmur, anmdr,
panther, leopard; (m.) tiger;
good, wholesome ; sincere ; much,
many ; first ancestor of an Arab
tribe ; — S numra-t, pi. nuinar,
spot on a ground of different
colour ; (m.) number, sort, kind
(of goods) ; — namira-t, female
panther ; tigress ; pi. namir,
small part of a cloud ; a striped
stuff ; trap for wolves.
\y*i namrd', f. of ^\ anmar,
spotted, &c.
i3;*» namraq, nimriq, numruq, '
namraqa-t, &c., pi. namdriq,
saddle-cushion.
'Jj;*' namrud, numrud, pi. namdri-
da-t, Nimrod.
^^;*i namariyy, like a panther or
tiger ; belonging to the tribe of
Namir.
(u^**) namas, i, inf. name, keep
secret, be silent about, conceal;
(also III.) make one sharer in a
secret, one's confidant ; — namis,
A, INF. namas, be spoiled, cor-
rupted ; — III. INF. mundmasa-t,
see I. ; go to one's hiding-place ;
— IV. INF. inmds, bring about
discontent or discord ; — vii. inf.
innimds, conceal one's self, hide
(m.).
(j~*» nims, i , pi. numus, ichneu-
mon ; ferret ; weasel ; — (j~*»
nums, the Qata-birds, pi. y~*>\
anmas, dark- grey.
(lA*») namai, u, inf. nams (also
IV.), slander ; lie ; (also ii.)
whisper to ; eat the ground bare ;
pick up ; — namis, a, inf. namai,
be spotted or dotted ; be marked
by a disease ; be freckled ; — ii.
INF. tanmis, see i. ; wet the
grain ; — iv. inf. inmd^, see i.
{J^ nams, namas, » , red spots,
freckles ; — jja»wV, spotted ;
striped.
(ya*i) namas, v, inf. nams, pull
out hair ; — ii. inf. tanmis, tan-
mas, id. ; — iv. inf. inmds.
u^
1149
jji
sprout, spring forth; — v. inf.
tanammus, pull out the eye-
brows.
u°*» namas, fine hair or down ; also
nims, a plant ; — numus, pi. of
i^Ui numds.
(^) — II. nammaf, inf. tanmit,
show, indicate, point out, lead.
Ui namaf, pi. nimdt, anmdf, man-
ner, way, fashion, calibre, class ;
woollen covering ; hand-basket ;
company of men ; — ,^ namafiyy,
maker of woollen coverings.
(^) — II. nammag, inf. tanmig,
be striped white, black, and red ;
be fickle ; — S namaga-t, moun-
tain-ridge, summit; crown of the
head ; middle-class.
((3-»i) namaq, v, inf. namq, strike
one with the palm of the hand
on the eye ; (also ii.) write with
a fine and bold hand, write ;
(also II.) adorn ; — ii. inf. tan-
miq, see i. ; — iv. inf. _ inmdq,
bear stoneless dates ; — » nama-
qa-t, ready sale of goods.
(J*») namal, v, inf. naml (also
IV.), slander ; climb ; — namil, a,
INF. namal, be benumbed, feel as
if crept over by ants ; — iii. inf.
mundmala-t, walk like one fet-
tered ; — iv. inf. inmdl, see i. ; —
V. INF. tanammul, swarm like ants.
J*^ naml, » (numl, namul, numal,
numul), pi. nimdl, ant; small
pustules or blisters ; — namil, i ,
active, always on the move, rest-
less ; abounding with ants ; pi.
anmdl, given to slander ; — »
namla-t, calumny, slander ; — ^S
namlci, f . restlessly active.
*A*i nimnim (also i*f^ nimnim),
trace of the wind in sand ; also
i nimnima-t, white spot on the
nail ; nimnima-t, wren ; — ■ nam-
nam, INF. 2 , make furrows in the
sand ; adorn, paint, imprint,
embroider ; write beautifully ;
embellish with lies.
(&»i) namih, a, inf. namah, be
perplexed, confused.
()*i) namd, v, inf. numuww, grow,
increase ; rise ; prosper, thrive,
gain ; make progress ; grow
deeper, more intense (colour) ;
— IV. inf. inmd', make to grow,
multiply ; make to prosper, to
make progress, to gain.
}*i numuww, growth, increase,
thriving (s.), prosperity, pro-
gress ; gain ; rising of the
water.
gjyw numudaj, model.
(«j * ' namum, slanderer, liar,
traitor.
((^) nO''>na, i, inf. namy, namd',
numiyy, namiyya-t, grow, in-
crease (n.), sprout ; rise ; raise,
elevate ; stir the fire ; grow
fat ; reach, be reported to ;
(also II.) report, ascribe a say-
ing to ; lift a thing up and
place it on the top of another ;
— II. INF. tanmiya-t, grow,
increase (n.) ; see i. ; — iv. inf.
inmd', grow, increase (n.), rise ;
make to grow, increase (a.) ;
put upon ; slander ; — v. INF.
tanammi, rise and fly else-
where ; — viir. INF. intimd, id. ;
descend from, claim relationship
to.
t_^ nummd, nummiyy, somebody,
anybody ; num,md, n.u. SU* num-
mat, pi. namdma, coin, piece of
money ; scale (of a balance) ;
hostility ; stratagem, deceit ;
treachery ; fault, vice ; substance,
essence ; nature, character, ge-
nius ; — s nammiya-t, growth ; —
nummiyya-t, female ring-dove.
jt*' namir, wholesome ; sincere ;
much, many.
(ja«*i namis, pulled out.
&*♦» namiqa-t, pi. namd'iq, letter.
iUi»*» namila-t, slander.
S-*^ namima-t, slander ; whisper ;
twang of a bow ; scratching of a
pen.
^j«-*» namimiyy, slanderous.
yi nann, thin hair ; food.
(jAAi) nandul, nindul, nindatf ^i^ui
^
1150
e8»
ninduldn, nightmare ; du. nan-
daldn, two teats.
Ofli) naha', inf. nah', be full,
crammed ; — inf. nah', nuh',
nuM', be partly raw, under-
done ; — nahi', A, id. ; — nahu',
INF. nahd'a-t, nuhd'a-t, id. ; —
IV. INF. inhd', let the meat be
underdone.
^ nihd', rain-pit ; pond ; end,
limit, extreme ; (also nihan,
niha') pi. nuhdt, glass, vial ; pi.
of j_s6* nahy ; — nihd', nuhd',
number, troop ; — » nuhdt, pi.
of ^Jl>\j ndhi, forbidding, &c. ;
— 'b nahd'a-t, the being under-
done of meat.
>T»W nahhdb, plunderer, robber ;
lion.
yti^ nahdbir, pi. of Sy-^s nuh-
hura-t.
uw^ nuhdt, bellowing, roaring (s.) ;
— nahhdt, bellowing, roaring,
groaning (adj.).
J^ nuhdd, number of men, troop
(100).^
j\«5 nahdr, pi. anhwr, nuhur, (m.)
nahdrdt, day ; daylight, bright-
ness of light ; pi. anhira-t,
nuhur, young bustard.
jV«> nuhdz, » nuhdza-t, measure,
quantity.
(j«Wi nahhds, lion ; sparrow-hawk.
yiV nihdd, nuhdd, steep mountain-
paths ; — nahhdd, swift.
vJ^ nuhdq, braying (s.).
ii^ nahdka-t, inf. of (>J^).
JW nihdl, pi. of JaV> ndhil, thirsty,
&c.
l»^ nahdm, nihdm, nuhdm, ^5 na-
hdmiyy, nihdmiyy, nuhdmiyy,
smith ; carpenter ; — nuhdm,
owl ; also ^s nuhdmiyy, monk,
abbot i — nahhdm, lion ; middle
of the road ; ^S nihdmiyy, open
road ; — 5 nahdma-t, greed, vo-
racity ; lion.
v/i^Vgi nahdwi^, pi. calamity, dis-
tress ; injury, wrong, violence.
Sj^ nahdwa4, intellect, prudence ;
=:8b^ nahd'a-t.
^W nahdya-t, intellect, prudence ;
— nihdya-t, extreme limit, ex-
treme ; end, conclusion ; aim,
purpose ; excess ; anything very
striking ; nihdyat-an, after all,
nevertheless.
(s-95) nahab, a, u, inp. nahh, seize
and carry away, rob, plunder;
revile, abuse, scold ; seize by
the heel ; — nahib, a, inf. nahab,
rob, plunder ; — iii. inp. mund-
haba-t, take away, rob ; dispute ;
contend, vie ; talk about, revile ;
— IV. iNF.inhdb, allow to plunder,
leave to plunder or as booty ; —
VI. INP. iandhub, rob one an-
other ; — VIII. INF. intihdb, take
away, rob, plunder, be plundered
or robbed.
s — o-> nahb, » nahba-t, robbery,
plunder ; nahb, pi. nihdb, nuhub,
plunder, booty ; — i nuhba-t, pi.
nuhab, booty.
»;*9» nahbara-t, long and thin ; on
the point of death (woman) ; —
nuhbura-t, pi. nahdbir, pit be-
tween sand-hills ; dangerous
place ; precipice, abyss ; hell ;
danger.
(J<#) nahbal, S , old ; — inf. » ,
grow old ; walk with difficulty.
j^8» nuhbur, sand-hill ; S nuhbura-t,
pi. nahdbir :=ij^ nuhbura-t.
tyt^ nuhbug, long and fast-sailing
ships ; a bird ; a kind of beans.
(_s*8J nuhbd, left to plunder ; booty.
(ufc«fl») nahat, i, inf. nuhdt, nahit,
roar ; snort ; groan.
(r^) nahtar, inf. 8 , teU lies
against (J* 'ala).
(gS') nahaj, inf. nahj, open a
road, trace out ; be distinct and
open ; follow a road ; — nahij,
A, inf. nahaj, be out of breath,
pant ; (also nahaj, iiahuj) be
used up, worn out; — 11. inf.
tanhij, encourage, stimulate ; —
IV. INF. inhdj, open or trace out
a road for ; be or become open
and distinctly visible ; make to
get out of breath ; — Viii. inp.
G9»
1161
o46»
intihdj, walk in, strike in, enter
on ; — X. INF. istinhdj, be open
and distinct; follow another's
way, follow, imitate.
g9» nahj, open road ; path ; manner,
ways ; — nahaj, breathlessness ;
asthma ; — 'i nahja-t, heavy
breathing.
(>i6») nahad, a, u, inf. nahd,
nahad, rise and rush against ;
INF. nuhitd, grow round and
rise, swell, be high (bosom) ;
be high-bosomed ; — nahud, inf.
nuhilda-t, be tall and fleshy ;
— ir. INF. tanhid, have large
breasts ; — iii. inf. mundhada-t,
draw or cast lots with ; share
in expenses with ; come to close
quarters with ; — iv. inf. inhdd,
make a present large; fill or
almost fill up a vessel ; — v.
inf. tanahhud, sigh, groan ; —
VI. INF. tanahud, draw equal
lots, divide equally between each
other ; share in the expenses.
Ji9» nahd, equal division ; any-
thing high, elevated, sublime;
high bosom ; handsome and full
in flesh ; good steed ; generous
and aspiring ; lion.
\^ nahdd', pi. nuhd, high-bosomed.
(jUa> nahddn, nearly full.
(^) nahar, inf. nahr, cause to
flow ; flow abundantly ; dig
until one meets with water ;
scare away by shouting ; (m.)
call up, summon; — nahir, a,
INF. nahar, dig until one meets
with water ; — iv. inf. inhdr=
nahir; enlarge the bed of a
river ; — viii. inf. intihdr, scare
away by shouting ; (m.) scold ;
— X. inf. istinhdr, spread far
(n.) ; enlarge its bed (river).
j5 nahr, nahar, pi. anhur, anhdr,
nuhur, nuhur, nuhr, river, stream,
running water ; (>%^\ y nahr as-
saldm, Tigris ; — nahir, broad ;
clear; doing anything in open
daylight ; — nuhur, pi. of jW»
nahdr ; — & nahra-t, invitation ;
plunder, robbery.
(5;95) nahraj, broad, wide ; — inf.
2 , lie with.
(4)9* nahriyy, referring or belonging
to rivers.
(j9») nahaz, inf. nahz, thrust, beat ;
push back, keep off, prevent ; be
near ; goad on, urge ; shake ;
butt ; — III. INF. mundhaza-t,
approach, be near to ; come in
advance of the game ; — viii. inf.
intihdz, seize the opportunity.
j95 nahz, number, quantity ; —
nahiz, lion ; — i nahza-t, shaking
(s.), push, thrust ; — nuhza-t,
opportunity.
((j~8») nahas, inf. nahs (also viii.),
seize the flesh with the front
teeth and tear it off ; bite ; —
nahis, a, inf. nahas, id. ; —
viii. inf. intihds, see i.; revile,
abuse.
ij^ nuhas, pi. nihsdn, sparrow-
hawk.
(^-flS) nahsar, voracious ; wolf ; cross
between a wolf and a hyena;
swift ; — INF. i , cut meat ; con-
sume, swallow.
(xr^) nahas, inf. naM, sting,
bite, bite with the front or
molar teeth ; throw into po-
verty; pass, be thin, lean; —
nahis. A, be out of breath ; — vi.
inf. tanahud, bite one another.
( J^) nahs'al, wolf ; hawk ; trem-
bling with old age ; — inf. » ,
be very old ; bite ; eat very
greedily.
{u^) nahad, inf. nahd, nuhud,
rise ; sprout, spring forth, grow ;
lift up, carry (v 6i) ; spread
the wings for flying ; — iii.
INF. mundhada-t, rise against,
oppose, contend with ; — iv.
INF. inhdd, bid to rise ; incite,
stimulate ; — vi. inf. tandhud,
rise against one another ; —
viii. inf. intihdd, be awakened,
bid to rise, put on one's feet;
rise, get up ; be instigated,
UA9»
1152
08*
stimulated; — x. inf. istinhdd,
bid to rise ; instigate, stimulate ;
bid to set to work.
(j*«> nahd, pi. anhud, middle part
of a camel's shoulder ; wrong,
act of violence ; — i nahda-t,
rising (s.) ; departure, start.
(J^) nakdal, old.
(W) nahat, inf. naht, pierce.
(C9») naha', inf. nuhtV, belch.
(<-^) nahaf, inf. nahf, be aston-
ished, perplexed.
(v^v) ndhaq, nahiq, A, inf. nuhciq,
naMq, bray, cry out.
(3a5 }ia.^2, a bird ; a kind of cress.
(cdLgj) naliak, inf. nahk, suck out
the breast ; drink out ; torture,
put to torture ; punish cruelly ;
weaken, unnerve ; (also inf.
nahdJca-f) emaciate and exhaust;
inf. nahdka-t, conquer, get
the better of, overpower ; wear
out a dress ; be excessive in
((^ min) ; damage one's honour
and good name ; also — nahuk,
inf. nahdka-t, attend to zea-
lously ; pass, nuhik, and —
nahik, a, inf. nahah, suffer
from a chronic disease, grow
thin and weak ; — iv. inf.
inhdk, punish cruelly, torture ;
— VIII. INF. intihdk, emaciate
and exhaust ; damage one's
honour ; diminish the value of
a thing ; violate ; — f> nahka-t,
pain, torture, cruel punishment ;
emaciation and exhaustion by
illness.
(J8») nahil, A, inf. nahal, manhal,
take the first draught ; quench
one's thirst ; (m.) be exhausted
and tired ; — iv. inf. inhdl,
make the camels take their
first draught, water them early
in the morning.
J3> nahal, first draught ; — S nahla-t,
draught ; also ,_5 nahla, camels
taking the first draught.
(^X-i-i nahldn, taking the first
draught ; suffering from thirst ;
(m.) exhausted, tired.
(^) naham, a, i, inf. nahm,
nahma-t, nahim, shout to the
camels and urge them to
greater speed ; address vio-
lently, threaten ; groan deeply,
roar ; cry out ; — nahim, groan
deeply, roar ; inf. naham, na-
hdma-t, also pass, nuhim, have
ravenous hunger, be insatiable,
eat greedily or too much.
^ naham, ravenous hunger; in-
satiable greed ; gluttony ; —
nahim, voracious, insatiable ;
glutton ; — Huhm, Satan, ser-
vants of Satan ; — » nahma-t,
greed, voracity ; want, need ;
roaring, screaming, shouting
(s.).
(iiflj) nahnah, inf. s , push back,
thrust aside, repel, refrain from
(a.) ; scare away by shouting ;
overwhelm with blows, beat
fiercely ; — 11. inf. tanahnuh,
abstain, refrain from (n.) ; (m.)
be fiercely beaten ; (m.) be
emaciated and exhausted.
^ nah', nuhu, see (W>).
>>j9» nuhud, rising (s.), advancing
against the enemy.
(j-j6» nahils, lion.
ijo^ nahud, rising, getting up
(adj.) ; — - nuhud, rising (s.).
vs)^ nahvk, strong, bold.
((_s8^) naha, a, i, inf. nahy, forbid,
prohibit ; desist, give up ; (m.)
INF. nahw, carry out, perform ;
pass, nuhi, be finally brought
to, arrive at, extend to ; — nahn,
INF. nahdwa-t, nahdya-t, be in-
telligent, wise, prudent ; — 11.
INF. tanhiya-t, come, attain to ;
— IV. INF. inhd', make to attain
to, lead to a certain point ; bring
to an end, accomplish, complete;
decide ; bring news ; — vi. inf.
tandhi, reach ; arrive ; ■ come to
the utmost limits, reach one's
aim ; be extreme ; be brought
to a conclusion, carried out, ac-
complished, perfect ; be limited,
restricted ; restrain one another
C59»
1153
from what is bad ; — viii. inp.
intihd', ai-rive finally at, extend
to ; finish by ; be brought to an
end, be at an end, be perfect ;
abstain from.
(j^ nahy, pi. nawdhi, prohibition ;
negation ; prudence ; ksXss* nah-
yuJca=>2i.fji,\> ndhika, see ^^^
ndhi ; — nahy, nihy, pi. anh-in,
anhi, anhd\ nuMyy, nihd', rain-
pit, pond, pool I — nahi, intelli-
gent, prudent ; — nahiyy, pi.
anhiyd', id. ; forbidden, pro-
hibited ; — nahi', half raw,
underdone ; — S nuhya-t, pi.
miha-n, nuha, prohibition ; any-
thing forbidden, prohibited ;
prudence, intelligence ; extreme,
limit, end ; — nihya-t, nahiyya-t,
fat.
o<*3» nuhaibd, nuhhaiba, robbery,
plunder.
«!-^>9' nahit, roaring, cry, outcry.
2jis8> nahida-t, a dish made of flour
and the marrow of colocynth.
;*9> nahir, abundant, plentiful.
(j-aj naMq, braying (s.).
u£i*6' nahik, strong, bold ; blood-
thirsty ; sharp ; generous and
handsome ; also nuhaiJc, a fly.
1^ nahini, roaring, screaming,
shouting ; insatiable ; glutton.
,_5*9J nahi', half raw, underdone.
(y) nd', u, INF. nau', tanwd', rise
with difficulty (under a load) ;
— INF. nau', press heavily upon ;
break down ; set in the west,
while another luminary is rising
in the east; remove to a dis-
tance ; desist ; — iii. inp. niwd',
mundwa'a-t, oppose, contend, vie
with ; — IV. INP. ind'a-t, press
upon ; — X. INP. istind'a-t, ask
for a present.
y nau', gift, present ; pi. anwd',
nii'dn, star or its setting in the
west, while another (s--<J>j raqih)
is rising in the east, which fore-
bodes rain and storm, hence
rain, tempest, hurricane.
V niwd', dispute, contest, inf. (y
in.) ; pi. of fcSjVj , fat ; — S
nawdt, intention, purpose ; pi.
nawa, niwiyy, nuwiyy, anwd',
date-stone ; a weight (three to
five drachms) ; ounce of gold ;
a number (ten, twenty).
vV nawwdb, guard ; — nuwwdb,
pi. of wS\i nd'ib, substitute, &c.
«wV nawdhit, pi. inexperienced
youths.
5>^j» nawdhi', pores.
iJ^V 'f-i^wdti, pi. of Sljy nauidt ; —
nawdtiyy, pi. of ^Jf nutiyy.
'-r^\f nawdjib, pi. pure, unmixed ;
noblemen.
cV nawdh, bewailing of the dead ;
— nuwwdh, tract, coast; — i
nawwdha-t, mourning woman.
5Ai\y nawdhiza-t, pi. of nahizd, sea-
captain, &c.
t5j\y nawddi, pi. events.
^f nawdr, flight ; pi. niir, avoiding
even appearances, innocent ; —
nuwwdr, S , pi. nawdwir, blossom,
flower; tinsel; (m.) month of
May.
u»^y nuwds, waving curl ; — naw-
wds, moved, oscillating.
/t-^y nawdsir, pi. of jy-Vi ndsilr.
g4.\y nawdHg, gutters, channels.'
s— V nawdsib, the opponents of
Ali.
}t^\^ nawdtir, pi. of _)^t\} ndtwr.
ji>i^V nawd'ir, pi. of j^eVi nd'ur.
(j~i\y nawdfis, pi. of L-i> nafsd'.
(ji^y nawdfiq, pi. of UiU ndfiqd',
hole of the field-mouse.
,i\f nawwdq, experienced, apt ;
camel-driver, trainer.
^»\y nawdqir, forcible proofs ; re-
vilings, abuses; calamities.
(_;~tj\y nawdqis, pi. of (j«y^ ndqUs.
i^ly nawdha-t, stupidity.
J\y nawdl, gift, present, bounty,
favour ; liberality ; portion, lot ;
measure, weight ; anything be-
seeming, duty, right ; — » nawd-
la-t, gift, present ; mat ; hut,
cottage ; brothel.
(»^y nuwdm, sleepiness ; — natinodm,
145
1164
ty
who sleeps much, lie-a-bed ; —
nuwwdm, pi. of ^ nd'im, sleep-
ing, &c.
(,r»**V nawdmis, pi. of (j*y»^ nd-
mus.
(^\y nu'dn, pi. of f nau'.
iji\f nawwdha-t, mourning- woman.
(jfc^y nawdhi, pi. of ^^^ ndhiya-t
and ^» nahy, prohibition, &c.
jij\f nawdwir, pi. of j\y nvwvjdr.
<j-^}^f nawdwis, pi. of (j-^j^ wawiis,
fire-temple, &c.
^5\y wit'a, water-ditch round a
tent.
^)y nawdyd, pi. of "V niyya-t.
(sjy) ma6, tr, inf. waafc, mandh,
supply one's place, substitute,
be one's vicegerent or lieutenant ;
INF. nauh, nauba-t, come upon,
befall ; be near ; inf. naub,
return from time to time ; visit ;
return to God in repentance,
repent, attend to religious
duties; — iii. inf. mundwaba-t,
follow on one's heels, come be-
hind ; — IV. INF. indba-t, make
one to supply another's place,
appoint as a substitute, &c. ;
return repentingly to Grod ;
grant ; come from time to time ;
— VI. INF. tandtvuh, approach in
turns ; — viii. inf. intiydb, ob-
serve mutually one's turn ;
befaU ; visit from time to time ;
— X. INF. istindba-t, wish one for
or appoint one as a substitute,
&c. ; ask for a substitute.
»r>y naub, event, case, turn ; suc-
cess, result ; cause, reason ;
strength, power, might ; (m.)
^fXi bi-naub, entirely, altogether ;
also nub, pi. of v-»*j nd'ib, sub-
stitute, &c. ; — nilb, Nubian,
Ethiopian ; — i nauba-t, nilba-t,
pi. nuwab, returning period,
turn ; what happens in turns or
alternately ; case, opportunity ;
time (once, &c.) ; befalling, cala-
mity ; — nauba-t, degree, rank ;
guard, post, sentinel ; music,
concert, orchestra ; (m.) mu-
sical clock or box ; naubdt, pi.
drums, &c. which are beaten
from time to time in front of a
great man's residence ; — nuba-t.
Nubia.
t3«5^y naubatji, musician (m.).
i_5^y naubatiyy, musician ; — ' nau-
batiyya-t, orchestra.
(Cy) nauba', inf. » , gush forth
from the ground.
^j» nubiyy, Nubian.
(i=>y) ndt, V, inf. naut, totter in
walking.
i^f nautdt, pi. nawdti, small,
dwarfish.
i^f nidiyy, pi. nawdtiyy, (m.) nu-
tiyya-t, sailor, seafaring man ;
(m.) miser; — s nutiyya-t, navi-
gation ; navy,
(ey) ndj, IT, INF. nauj, dissemble,
behave as a hypocrite,
ey na'uj, violent ; — nu'uj, journey;
— 6 nauja-t, storm, tempest,
hurricane.
j^y naujar, wooden frame of a
plough.
(cy) ndh, rr, inf. nauh, nuwdh,
niydh, niydha-t, mandh, bewail
the dead ; lament, sigh, cry,
weep ; — inf. nauh, coo ; utter a
rhythmic speech ; — ii. inf. tan-
wih, bewail the dead in company ;
— III. inf. mundwaha-t, turn to,
set one's self to ; — v. inf. tanaw-
m(,h, oscillate, swing to and fro ;
— VI. INF. tandwuh, lie opposite
to one another ; — x. inf. istind-
ha-t, bewail, lament, weep ; howl ;
cause one to weep, touch.
cy nauh, S nauha-t, bewailing of
the dead ; nauh, rhythmical
speech ; cooing ; pi. of iaJ^ nd'i-
ha-t, mourning woman ; — nilh,
iSToah.
(fey) ndh, kneel down (camel) ; —
II. inf. tanwih, make to kneel
down ; encamp ; — iv. inf. ind-
Aa-i=ii. ; — V. inf. tanawwuh,
kneel down ; make the she-camel
kneel down to admit the stallion ;
— X. INF. istindha-t, kneel down ;
6y
1155
— » nauha-t, standstill, stand,
stop, halt."
^*-y nauha'a-t, neck.
(•jy) ndd, tr, inf. naud, nuwdd, na-
waddn, totter ; nod the head (as
praying Jews) ; — v. inf. tanaw-
wud, be moved, wave (branch).
>V na'ud, misfortune, calamity.
(loji) nauda', inf. S , run.
J'jy naudal, (female) breast; —
INF. S , wave, swing to and fro,
oscillate, totter ; hang flabbily
down.
fejy nauzah, coward.
(;y) ndr, u, naur, shine ; see fire in
the distance ; brand an animal ;
take fright and flee ; — ii. inf.
tanwir, bloom, blossom ; shine ;
light up, illuminate ; enlighten ;
mark by branding ; tattoo ; —
III. INF. mundwara-t, revile,
inveigh against ; — iv. inf. ind-
ra-t, shine, light, light up, illu-
minate; — V. inf. tanawwur,
shine, be brilliant ; see fire in
the distance ; be lit up, illumi-
nated ; be enlightened by God ;
rub one's self with S;y nura-t,
q.T. ; — VIII. inf. intiydr, inti-
wdr, rub one's self with Ufc
hind ; — x. inf. istindra-t, ask
for light or fire ; seek light, en-
lightenment; be lit up, illumi-
nated,
jy naur, s , pi. anwdr, blossom of a
tree, blossom ; — nur, pi. nirdn,
anwdr, light, ray of light, bright-
ness ; enlightenment, truth ;
luminary ; du. sun and moon ;
the eyes ; pi. of j^ ndr, nuwdr,
and;;y na'ur ; — na'ur=j)f na'ur;
— nawar, pi. of i4;y nawariyy ; —
« nura-t, pi. nur, mark by brand-
ing, brand ; pitch to smear the
camels with for the mange;
an ointment to take away the
hair or for tatooing ; (m.) lime,
chalk,
jjljy naurut, festival of the new
year in the spring equinox
(Pars.).
<4;y nuriyy, 2 , shining, resplendent,
brilliant ; illuminating, lighting
up ; lit up, illuminated ; S nuriy-
ya-t, lighting up of a church ;
money for church candles ; —
nawariyy, pi. nawar, gipsy.
(jy), II. nawwaz, inf. tanwiz,
diminish.
((j-y) nds, V, inf. naus, nawasdn,
wave, oscillate ; fall down the
neck (hair) ; urge on ; — ii. inf.
tanwis, remain, abide.
(\^y) nds, V, INF. nauS, seize,
grasp ; (m.) touch, feel, grope ;
seek, demand ; go, advance ;
rise quickly ; — ii. inf. tanwis,
prepare a meal for (ace), invite
to a meal ; — iii. inf. mund-
waSa-t, attack and fight with ;
— VI. INF. tandwus, reach for,
seize, take ; (m.) feel ; — viii.
INF. intiyds=i\l.
jjUy nHsddir, ammoniac.
(^y) nds, u, INF. naus, recede,
remain behind ; flee from, shun,
avoid ; take refuge ; rise, set
one's self to ; — inf. naus,
nawis, nawasdn, mands, move
(n.) ; — III. INF. mundwasa-t,
attack, combat ; set one's self
to, undertake, carry on ; — x.
INF. istindsa-t, recede, remain
behind ; move (a.) ; begin to
run ; despise and use one for
one's own purposes.
yoy naus, -wild ass ; — » nausa-t,
lotion, ablution.
(yey) ndd, v, INF. naud, travel
over or through ; shake (a.) ;
draw or drain water ; move,
swing (n.) ; shine, flash ; — ii.
INF. tanwid, dye.
yiy naud, pi. anwdd, base of the
tail ; also pi. andwid, place
where water runs out, high
ground.
(ty) ndt, V, INF. naut, niydt, tie
and suspend one thing to an-
other ; don ; pass, attack ; (m.)
be tied to, belong to, depend
on ; be far distant ; (also viii.)
1156
rf
undertake anything of one's
own accord, without consulting
others ; — iv. inf. indta-t, trans-
mit, deliver, hand over ; (m.)
ascribe to ; — viii. inf. intiydt,
be tied to ; hang from, be sus-
pended at ; be distant ; see i.
ty naut, pi. anwdt, niydt, what is
tied up and suspended ; also »
nauta-t, a basket for the trans-
port of dates ; store ; base of
the tail ; — nut, pi. of I^W* niydt ;
— 2 nauta-t, hatred, malice ;
plague-blister of a camel ; crop
of a bird ; dense shrub of acacias
or tamarisks.
(gy) nd', rr, inf. watt', seek for,
long for, demand ; move, wave
(n.) ; spread the wings to pounce
upon the prey; — ir. inf. terawi',
move (a.) ; specify, classify ; —
V. INF. tanawwti', be moved,
agitated; (also x.) ramify (n.),
be specified, classified ; be of
many kinds, manifold.
jy nau', pi. anwd', kind, sort,
species, genus ; manner, way,
fashion ; nau'-an, in a certain
manner, in a certain measure,
to a certain degree ; — nu',
thirst ; — » nau'a-t, fresh fruit ;
— 15 nau'iyy, referring to kind
or species, specific.
(^y) ndf, u, INF. nauf, tower
over, hang over, dominate ; sur-
pass, surmount ; be long and
high ; suck the breast ; — ii.
INF. tanyif, surpass ; — iv. inf.
indfa-t, tower over.
Jiy naufal, sea ; liberal man ;
gift, present, bounty ; very
handsome young man ; — S
naufala-t, salt-works, saline ;
woollen veil.
(jy) ndq, V, INP. nauq, clean the
flesh from fat ; — ii. inf. tanwiq,
break in camels ; — v. inf. ta-
nawwuq, perform anything well
and neatly ; inf. also tanayyuq,
be dainty in food and dress ; —
VIII. INF. intiydq, select.
cSy niiq, pi. of &i^ ndqa-t, she-
camel, &c. ; — nawaq, reddish
white ; — i nuqa-t, skill ; —
nawaqa-t, Jewish butcher.
(vgJy) nawiic. A, inf. nawaJc, nawdk,
natvdka-t, be stupid ; — iv. inf.
inwdh, find stupid ; — x. inf.
istinwdk=i.
cs)y niik, nauk, nawak, stupidity ;
nuk, (_/y nauka, pi. and ^y
naukd', f. of usiy\ anwak, stupid.
(Jy) ndl, V, inf. nawl, offer, give,
present with; inf. naul, nail,
reach, obtain, receive, get; be
the time for ; — a, inf. nail,
nd' il, be liberal ; attend zealously
to (s-* bi) ; — II. INF. tanwil, pro-
cure, offer, give, present with,
help to ; — III. INF. mundwala-t,
reach to ; give one the holy com-
munion ; take an oath ; — iv.
INF. indla't= II. ; — v. inf. ta-
nawwul, reach, obtain, get ; —
VI. INF. tandwul, reach for, seize,
take, obtain, receive; receive
holy communion.
Jy naul, pi. anwdl, gift, present ;
manner, way ; duty ; loom ;
workroom of a weaver ; load,
freight, cargo ; carriage (costs
of) ; — i-naula-t, nula-t, present;
something ; kiss ; area of the
temple of Mecca.
tj^y naidun, load, cargo, freight ;
freightage, carriage.
((•y) ndm, A, INF. naiim, niydm,
mandm, fall asleep, sleep, slum-
ber ; go to sleep ; rest ; be dull
(market) ; submit quietly ; inf.
naum, surpass in sleeping ; — ii.
INF. tanwim, (also iv.) bid to
sleep ; make sleep ; operate as a
narcotic ; inf. tanyim, lull to
sleep ; spread on the floor ; —
III. inf. tnundivama-t, vie in
sleeping ; — iv. inf. indma-t, see
I. ; — V. INF. tanawwum, dream ;
— VI. INF. tanivdtim, pretend
to sleep ; — X. INF. isiindma't,
give one's self over to sleep;
nap, dream.
r^
1167
(•y navm, sleep, slumber; also
nwwwam, pi. of fS'^ na'im, sleep-
ing, &c. ; — nuwam, sleepy,
drowsy, lethargic ; — 8 nauma-t,
sleep ; — nuxvama-t, who sleeps
much, lie-a-bed.
<^^y numdn, sleepy ; a plant.
(o~^y) naumas, inf. S , make one
respected and honoured, bring
into good renown ; — ii. inf.
tanaumus, enjoy respect and
honour (m.).
(^y nun, pi. -at, name of the letter
a ; pi. nindn, anwdn, large fish
(oyJ^ J j zii 'n-mtn, Jonas) ; edge
of a sword, sword (y^U jj zil
'n-nun, name of a celebrated
sword) ; riches, wealth ; ink-
bottle ; — i nuna-t, a fish ;
dimple in the chin of a child ;
— II. nawwan, inf. tanwtn, pro-
nounce a vowel with final n,
nunate.
yy nunu, eel (m.) ; — nu'nu', weak,
cowardly.
(8y) ndh, V, INF. nauh, be high,
elevated, sublime ; tower above,
be eminent ; be firm, courageous;
lift the head and scream or
screech ; fill without satiating ;
— u. A, INF. nauh, abstain from,
refuse ; — ii. inf. tanwih, raise,
elevate ; praise up to the clouds ;
mention with praise ; call aloud ;
— V. INF. tanawwuh, be high,
elevated, sublime ; be exalted,
praised, mentioned with praise.
Kjy na'uj, blowing; — nu'-uj, inf.
of (s^).
o^y na'ud, misfortune, calamity.
j^y na'ur, woad for dyeing, in-
digo ; soot as a dye ; a powder
for the gums ; pi. nur, avoiding
even appearances (woman).
f,^f na'um, sleepy; who sleeps
much, slumberer, lie-a-bed.
{^_$f) nawa, i, inf. niya-t, niyya-t,
intend, resolve upon, purpose;
guard, heed, preserve ; throw
away date-stones ; — inf. nawa-n,
niyya4, be far, remove to a
distance (n.) ; desist, abstain
from ; wander from one place to
another ; — ii. inf. tanwiya-t,
carry out one's purpose ; form
its stone (date) ; (m.) mew ; —
III. INF. mundwdt, rise against,
oppose, be adverse ; — iv. inp.
inwd' (also x.), throw away;
form its stone; be far; travel
much and far ; — v. inf. tanaw-
wi, resolve upon, purpose, intend;
— VIII. inf. intiwd', intend ; —
X. inf. istinwd', see iv.
j^y nawa, intention, purpose ;
destination ; departure, journey ;
absence, separation ; manner,
way ; also nuwiyy, pi. of »\y na-
wdt, date- stone; — nu'y, nu'a,
pi. nuwiyy=^ij^ nd'y, water-ditch
round a tent ; — nawiyy, of the
same mind, congenial.
tjUy nuydn, son of a king, prince ;
leader of ten thousand; wicker
basket.
s-^y nuwaib, little tooth.
^jjy nuwaira-t, little fire.
^.y nawim, sleepy; negligent.
^J nayy, fat ; — niyy, id. ; also ni',
half -cooked, underdone, almost
raw ; — » niyya-t, pi. -at, nawdya,
intention, purpose, resolution ;
will, tendency, inclination, wish,
object of investigation ; dis-
tance ; — also niya-t, inf. of
(^) nd', aor. yani', inf. nay', nuyu',
nuyit'a-t, be underdone; — ii.
INF. tani'a-t, cook but half;
treat any matter not thoroughly.
AjVji niydba-t, period, turn ; vice-
gerency, representation, vicari-
ate, office of a deputy ; succes-
sion.
cW» niydh, tranquillity of mind;
death ; also ' niydha-t, bewailing
of the dead, lamentation.
jW» niydr, pi. of ^ ndr, fire, etc.
ci!jV*J naydziq, pi. of csJj^ naizaJc.
(jj.*aU> naydiin, pi. of yU.** nisdn.
l^iVj niydda-t, motion, movement.
Ltj niydt, pi. anwita-t, anwdt, nut,
l*»
1158
M
far-sfcretching desert ; string ;
vital vein ; artery of the back ;
(m.) having long fibres.
JtV-i naydtil, pi. of Ji=Vj ndtil, a
wine-measure, cup, &c.
gW» niyd', pi. of ^'^ thirsty, and
eeS ni', jaw.
•JM niydf, high, elevated, towering
above others, dominating ; » ni-
ydfa-t, eminence, excellency
(titles) ; — nayydf, having a high
hump.
tJ(W» niydq, delight ; pi. of i*^ nd-
qa-t, she-camel, and (JsJ niq,
mountain-top.
'^^ nayydk, who has frequent
sexual intercourse.
(•Ui niydm, sleep ; pi. of f^ nd'im,
sleeping, &c.
(v,~j) ndb, I, INE. «ai6, injure with
the dog-teeth ; (also ii.) bite
with them ; fix teeth in ; — ii.
INF. tanyib, see i. ; be very old ;
also — V. INF. taiiayyuh, sprout.
^i->«» nih, pi. of v*^ ndb, old she-
camel, &c. ; — (m.) naih, dog-
tooth.
(ut~«>) ndt, I, INF. nait, bend in
walking, totter (from weakness).
t)\;~j naisurdn, talkative.
£« na'i;', see (g^).
(j^) ndh, I, INF. maiA, turn hard ;
harden (n.) ; inf. naih, naihdn,
move (m.), wave ; — ii. inf. tan-
yih, harden (a.) ; give one eternal
rest ; procure one quiet from ; —
V. INF. tanayyuh, find quiet or
rest from, get rid of, go to rest,
die.
pJ nayyil},, hard ; — » nayyiha-t,
wind bio wing contrary to another.
JJiSi ni'dil, calamity ; — S nidul,
ni'dil, tjSASJ niduldn, ni'duldn,
nightmare.
(jei) ndr, I, inf. nair, put to cloth
a border of a different colour;
— II. INF. tanyir, iv. inf. indra-t,
id. ; weave stripes into cloth.
pi nir, pi. anydr, border or hem of
a different colour (yj;*> j>5 ft*
nirain, with two hems ; having
the strength of two men) ; woof ;
connected threads ; bulrush ;
road ; (m., also » nira-t) gums ;
pi. anydr, nirdn, yoke of oxen ;
luminary, star ; — nayyir, i ,
shining, bright ; light ; lit up,
illuminated ; du. sun and moon ;
— 6 niyara-t, pi. of ;*j ndr, fire,
&c. ; — nayyira-t, sorceress,
witch ; visible blow, shot.
a^/ji nirdn, pi. jV> ndr, ;y nur, ^
nir ; — ^_s nirdniyy, fiery, glow-
ing, ardent, passionate.
>T»;si nairab, inf. S , slander ; utter
lies ; weave ; furrow the sand,
or the water ; — nairab, slander,
calumny, mahce ; — ^5 nairabd,
misfortune, calamity.
E/s^ nairaj, implement for thresh-
ing corn, harrow, ploughshare;
slanderer ; — inf. » , slander ;
lie with ; waver in one's opinion.
}jt> nairaz, inf. 6 , bring a new
year's gift.
ui'M;*' nirdnjdt, conjurations
(Pers.).
jj;i!» iMiruz=)^)f nauruz.
vjs* naizab, he-goat ; ox.
isJ^eJ naizaJc, pi. naydzik, short lance
(Pers.).
yU-j nisdn, naisdn, month of
April.
»T- — sJ naisab, inf. 6 , play the part
of go-between or tale-bearer ; —
naisab, traces ; also —
t)W-~«» naisabdn, road.
t)j~-*' nisun, anise.
tre* nis, apricot (m.).
yVA*j nisdn, pi. naydsin, sign ;
mark ; decoration, star ; aim,
target.
(o^) nd$, I, INF. nais, move gently.
(u***) nd<^, I, INF. naid, beat (n.),
throb, pulsate.
(!=»>) ndt, I, INF. nail, be far dis-
tant.
W> nait, vein to which the heart is
suspended; last gasp, death;
burial ; (m.) having long fibres.
OmW nai(arun, borax,
jSs* nai{al, large bucket ; a wine-
1169
s'V*
measure ; wine ; also nifdl, ni'tal,
heavy calamity ; naifal, ni'tal,
cunning fellow.
(e*i) nd', I, INF. nai', bend, wave.
Ca* nV, pi. niyd', Jew.
«-A» na'if, see (^^) eat, &c. ; —
'"'■'^yyif, naif, excessive ; surplus ;
appendix ; upwards (of a given
number).
(3*» niq, astonishing, delighting
(s.) ; pleasure ; pi. niydq, anydq,
nuyuq, mountain-top, mountain-
chain ; — nayyiq, dainty in eating ;
8 , niqa-t, dainty taste ; tidiness,
neatness, elegance ; skill, prac-
tice ; — V. INF. tanayywq, see
(«"*») ndk, I, INF. naik, lie with ; —
VI. INF. tandyuh, be overcome by
sleep, close (n.).
(lM) '^^'j I) ^i IN^' ***^ nail, ndla-t,
reach, obtain, get ; also — iv. inf.
indla-t, procure, offer, give.
J«» nail, obtaining (s.) ; also ii nai-
la-t, that which one obtains or
possesses; advantage, gift, pre-
sent ; — nil, indigo (also » nila-t) ;
indigo-blue ; river Nile.
glui nilaj, dried indigo juice ;
indigo.
gjM nilanj, green-dyeing soot (for
tattooing).
}i<^ nailufar, water-lily, nenuphar.
^J^ niliyy, indigo-blue ; bluish
black ; referring to the Nile.
(»«> nim, anything pleasant or com-
fortable ; soft garment, coat of
mail, velvet, night-dress ; good
friend ; — nuyyam, pi. of fJ^
nd'im, sleeping, &c. ; — ^ nima-t,
sleep ; sloth ; night-quarters.
tjViJ nindn, pi. of tjy nun.
/j^ nainufar=.^^ nailufar.
iSy^ ninawa, Niniveh.
(*«>) ndh, be high, elevated, sub-
lime; astonish, please.
y^ nuyu', i nuyu'a-t, half raw or
underdone state of the meat.
v^ nuyuh, pi. of v»^ ndh, dog-
tooth, &c. ; — nayyub, very old ;
head of a family ; chieftain.
^ ni', half raw, underdone ; —
ni'y, water-ditch ; — na'iyy, dis-
tant, far.
•■:->««» nuyaih, little chief.
s-i^sj na'it, roar; envy.
g«£» na'ij, whistling of the wind.
^»2J na'isan, finally, in the end.
!=*£> tM'it, screaming ; groaning
(s.).
J-a na'il, INF. of (J^), walk in
jerks.
1^ na'im, soft tone ; groaning
(s.), complaint.
6 fe, as a numerical sign=5 ; abbre-
viation for Thursday, Venus,
Virgo, and moon-light ; — ha,
interrogative particle for \ ; some-
times, especially in poetry,
pleonastically added to the end
of a word ; — » hi, for ^Ji hiya,
glie ; — i hu (after r or ^5 turn-
ing into hi), pron. affix of the
3rd pers. masc, him, his.
U hd, lo ! behold ! there ! ; placed
before the demonstrative pro-
noun U ; — suffix of the 3rd
pers. fem. sing., she, her; — ha',
imperative of (W*) ; — hd' , pi.
ha at, name of the letter » ; —
hd-'a, fem. hd-'i, du. hd'umd, pi.
m. hd'um, f. hd'unna, well !
there ! take !
J^ hdb, snake ; — hdb hob, call of
a camel-driver ; — hdb-in, see
^jjVa hdbi.
>^Ia
1160
l\a,
LLi\ji> hdbisa-t, assembled crowd.
W^ habit, falling, alighting ; con-
descending ; putting up (in an
inn, &c.).
i_siVfi> MM (v>^ Mh-in), covered or
filled with dust; grave-dust.
J*>V£, hdbil, Abel.
uuVjBi hat, i. ,_3»V«i hdti, du. W^ hd-
tiyd, pi. m. \yVfc hdtii, i. y-s'^'*
hdtina, give here ! bring here !
come ! have done !
IsVa hdtd, du. hatdn-i, she, this one
(f.) ; — dLjLji hdtdka, that
one (f.).
«-4j*jfc hdtif, ag. of ((>=*), calling,
&c., caller (^r-^ii^ » ^ah/ al-gaib,
voice from heaven) ; caller in
the desert, well intentioned
demon who leads the wanderer
on the right road ; good angel,
genius.
Jj^ hdtil, pi. huttal, also ^^^
hdtin, pi. huttan, raining gently
and continuously.
usM^ hdtika, she, this one (f.).
f^\i>> hdjar, Hagar ; — hdjir, aban-
doning, forsaking, emigrating,
excellent, beautiful ; delirious,
doting ; hdjir, » hdjira-t, pi.
hawdjir, hot mid-day ; — 'i hdji-
ra-t, pi. -dt, hawdjira-t, idle or
obscene talk ; — (^ hdjiriyy, ex-
cellent, handsome, beautiful ;
architect ; inhabitant of a town,
citizen.
y«e.l4> hdjis, S hdjisa-t, pi. hawdjis,
occurring thought, thought.
^Aj^U hdjisa-t, assembled crowd.
gc>U& hdji', pi. hujja', huju', slee p
ing ; quiet.
L^\s, hdjina-t, palm-tree which
produces at first but small fruit.
ii-Cei hdja-t, female frog; — hdjja-t,
deeply sunk or set (eye).
,_5i^Vfc hdji (t^ hdj-in), spelling ;
satirist ; satirical.
jVfii hihlil, roaring of the sea; —
6 hudda-t, thunder.
joU hadir, roaring ; who allows
blood to be shed with impunity ;
contemptible,
iJAa hddif, who approaches or
enters as a guest ; stranger ; —
5 hddifa-t, crowd.
JjVfc hddil, hanging, having hang-
ing lips.
^£^\ji hddi (jU had-in), pi. hddun,
huddt, who leads on the right
road, guide, leader ; G-od ; lead-
ing ram ; foremost part ; hand-
piece ; also 6 hddiya-t, leading
ram, leading animal ; the middle
ox in threshing ; pi. hawddt,
neck ; — hddi', quieting, tran-
quillizing ; — i hddiya-t, stick,
staff ; clifE above the water.
j^ hdz, I a tree.
\j\a> hdzd, this, this one (m.).
J j^A hdzir, oppressively hot.
J Jli) hdzil, midnight ; beginning
or remainder of the night.
(J j^ hdzi, this, this one (f .)
jV*> hdr, weak from old age, decre-
pit; weakened ;=/lfc Ad' ir;^j^
hdrr, cry of the cat.
Vj^ hd7-ib, pi. hurrdb, fugitive.
Sj^ hdrij, jester.
«^;y^ hdri'it,
mdrdt, two angels seduced 'by
women and suspended for pun-
ishment in a well near Babylon.
3^ hdzz, shaking ; glittering.
Wj^ hdzibd', ^jU hdziba, hdzibi,
hdzibiyy, 6 hdzibiyya-t, a fish.
Ajj^jU hdzubdniya-t, feeler of an
insect.
Jj^ hdzil, jesting, buffoon; play-
ful.
^jV4> hdzima-f, calamity.
(4;^ hdzi', who laughs at, scoffs ;
mocker, scoffer.
J^^A hdsil, vagrant, vagabond.
^UaU> hds'ima-t, wound which
breaks a bone.
;*V6 hdsir, tearing to pieces ; — * .
s~i^ hddib, falling in large drops,
watering abundantly.
^^ hddim, soft ; loose ; bearing
a grudge, resentful ; also—
^yiXto hddihn, promoting digestion ;
hddum, liberal ; lion.
^'^hdtil=^\Ahdiil.
companion of "w^jU
t^
1161
La
£« hd', greedy ; avarice, mean-
ness ; cowardice ; gS gU M' IcV,
cowardly.
^\a Aa/-m, ,_jiU. Mfi, poor; fa-
mished.
'^^Mka, pi. ^tJAiwrn, f. fenfci, pi.
hdkunna, there ! take !
J^ Ml, progeny, family ; mirage ;
— ^ hdla-t, halo of the moon.
gJ^ hdW, excessively impatient;
«2WU hdlik, pi. ^flsZia, hullak, hulldk,
hawdlik, perishing, &c. ; repro-
bate, damned ; destroying ; —
^S hdlikiyy, smith ; polisher,
furbisher.
(•^ Mm, thirsty ; — & hdma-t, pi.
-dt, hdm, head ; chief ; pi. hdm,
owl ; horse ; — Mmma-t, pi.
hawdmrn, hamtm, dangerous rep-
tile, reptile, worm ; cattle ; («*»
^^5\ ni'm-u 'l-hdmmat-i, horse.
er^^ hdmij, violent ; margin of a
book.
•^Vfc hdmid, extinguished ; getting
extinguished, going out ; calm-
ing down ; old, worn out, wea-
ther-beaten ; without vegeta-
tion, barren.
y^ hdmiz, m. f. slanderer.
tr^^ hdmis, margin of a book.
J^Va hdmil, i pi. hawdmil, humil-
la-t, hummal, himdl, hamla, pas-
turing at large.
|.^\j» hdmum, melted fat of a
camel's hump.
\Sj\j!> hdnazd,\o ! look there! behold !
g»U hdni', pi. hunna', submissive,
humble.
^yb» hdni', domestic servant.
(l&U) ha'ha', INF. hi'hd', ha'hci, s
ha'ha'at, urge the camels by the
cry VaVa ha ha', or call them to
their food with the cry ^^^i*
hi' hi' ; laugh aloud.
VaU» ha' ha', ha' hd', laugher ; — hahd',
S ha'hd'a-t, laughter.
UaU hdhuna, hdhannd, here ;
hither ; tslli*^ hdhundk, hdhan-
ndk, there ; thither.
^jU hd'um, pi. jn., ^;^ hd'umd,
du., yj\ji hd'unna, pi. f. of ^
hd' ; hdwun, hdwan, and —
(:}})^ hdwun, pi. hawdwin, mortar
(for pounding).
i£j\j>> hdwi (jVa hdw-in), i falling
head over heels ; thrown down ;
in love, loving ; pi. i hdwiya-t,
locust; — i hdwiya-t, lowest
hell ; deep black abyss ; mother
deprived of her children.
g»l*> hd'ij, agitated, &c. ; rutting ;
agitation, excitement, rage ;
dried up, withered.
•»»^ hd'id, repenting, atoning.
/^A hd'ir, carried ofE by water,
washed away ; in ruins ; come
down in the world.
efUs hd'i', fluid, molten; 5»°S gfU
hd'i' Id'i', cowardly ; — i hd'i'a-t,
terrible noise.
Jj^ hd'il, terrible, awful.
uuljiU hdyahdt, y^U> hdyahdn =
uL>la^ haihdt.
>T-^el hob, supposing, let us suppose,
imp. of (v-*^) ;— S hiba-t, giving,
making a present, pardoning
(s.), INF. of (s-A^) ; pi. hibdt,
gift, present ; — huba-i, prepa-
rations for war, armaments ; —
habba-t, gust of wind ; habba-t,
hibba-t, hour, while, year, mo-
ment, remaining time; — hibba-t,
cutting power of a sword; pi.
hibab, rags, tatters ; moment of
ecstacy, ecstacy.
(s->*>) habb, V, inf. habb, hubub,
habib, blow violently ; rouse
itself ; awake (n.) ; — i, u, inf.
hibdb, hibba-t, hubub, habib (also
VIII.) groan from rut ; — inf.
habb, hibdb, pace along briskly ;
come ; depart ; be absent ; be
brandished; be beaten, flee ; be-
gin, set one's self to ; — v. inf.
tahdbbub, be torn, used up ; —
viii. INF. ihtibdb, cut or tear off ;
see I.
W* habd', pi. ahbd', motes in the
sunlight; blockhead.
>T»W* habdb, fine dust ; — * ; —
habbdb, blowing violently.
X46
l^e>
1162
LJk
jWa Jiahbdr, sharp ; a very hairy
monkey ; du. al-hahbdrdn, the
two months yyU fcawwra, Decem-
ber and January ; — h hdbd-
riya-t, refuse of wool, feathers,
&c.
v>Wa habbd^, who grasps, earns ; —
S hubds'a-t, crowd, herd.
JljA habbdl, who tries to deceive,
catch, lays traps or snares ; — 5
habdla-t, perseverance in seeking
or demanding.
(J^W* hubdniq, pi. habdmq, boy,
lad, young fellow, servant.
s->iW*> habd'ib, garment (in rags).
ijlfjs. hubdya-t, bark of a tree.
s-ij6> hibab, pi. of &-J* hibba-t.
(cfc-^A) habat, i, inf. Aa6f, beat,
strike down ; make to alight,
let down, throw down ; remove
one from his office, break one's
power ; alight ; fall ; pass., also
habit. A, be confused, agitated,
lose courage ; — « habta-t, blow ;
weakness ; discouragement.
jifft habtar, dwarfish, small, short.
(g*j») habaj, a, inf. habj, beat,
cudgel; (m.) scratch so that
blood flows ; — ii. inf. taJibij
= I. ; make a limb to swell ; —
V. INF. tahabbuj, be swollen, have
a tumour ; (m.) be scratched so
that blood flows.
g-jfc habj, canings ; — » habja-t,
blow.
(ji.»a) habad, i, inf. habd, gather,
pound, boil or present for food
the seed of colocynth; — viii.
INF. ihtibdd, prepare a dish of
colocynth for one's self.
jLjj» habd, wild pumpkin ; colo-
cynth and its seed.
(jlj*) habaz, i, inf. habz, hurry
(n.), run, fly swiftly.
(^) habar, v, inf. habr, cut flesh
in large pieces, cut ofE a piece
of it, cut off ; — habir, A, inf.
habar, be very fleshy ; — iv. inf.
ihbdr, grow fat ; — vill. inf.
ihtibdr, cut off entirely.
ffti habr, flesh (without fat) ; cut-
ting off, severing; pi. hubur,
hubr, flat sandy ground ; — hubr,
refuse of flax ; grape-stone ; —
habir, very fleshy and fat ; —
hibbir, cut off ; — hubur, pi. of
yirt^ habir ; — i habra-t, piece of
flesh without bones and fat, the
lean ; an amulet.
(gj-A) habraj, inf. i, embroider or
colour stuff with figures ; walk
on an even road as if pushed
on ; step along proudly ; (m.)
tear (a.).
ty^ habraj, garments embroidered
or painted with figures ; bull ;
also hibrij, big and fat.
j_Sjjj-j» hibriziyy, j)ure gold ; new
gold coin ; handsome, elegant ;
lion.
((j«/f*) — II- inf. tahabrus, step
along proudly.
^J')-)^ habraqiyy, hibriqiyy, smith,
goldsmith, artist ; wild bull.
isl;iJ* habrak, » , full-grown.
(l»^) habram, inf. » , eat much ;
talk much, chatter.
iij^ hibriya-t, dandruff ; refuse of
wool, feathers, &c.
()-a) habaz, i, inf. hubilz, habazdn,
die (suddenly) ; cut in pieces,
cut off.
iv^) habas, violet; wild thyme;
mallows ; ox-eye (plant) .
(tAt*) hdbas, I, inf. habs, grasp
together, gather ; earn for one's
family and bring home ; reach,
obtain, find ; beat ; — ii. inf.
tahbis, gather ; — v. inf. tahabbus,
acquire, gain, earn ; — viii. inf.
ihtibds, earn, obtain, get.
(u=^) habis. A, INF. habas, be
brisk, nimble ; lie in ambush
for game ; eat greedily ; — vii.
INF. inhibds, indulge in im-
moderate laughter ; — viii. inf.
ihtibds, laugh immoderately ;
hasten (n.).
ya*J6 habas, briskness, nimbleuess ;
haste ; — habis, brisk, nimble,
agile ; — 4_s habasa, quick pace.
(W*) habat, i, v, inf. hubut, fall
«^
1163
down, descend, alight ; fall in ;
depart ; abate (n.) ; pounce
upon ; alight and put up ; —
V, INF. hahf, let down, throw
down, precipitate ; enter a
country or cause to do so ;
INF. hdbt, huhut, abate (a.) ;
beat; emaciate and weaken; —
II. INF. tahbit, make to fall ;
throw down ; abate (a. and n.) ;
— IV. INF. ihbdt= II. ; — V. INF.
tahahbut, fall in, fall in ruins;
— Tii. INF. inhibdt, let one's
self down; be let or thrown
down ; — S hab{a-t, low ground ;
calamity.
(£t*) haba', a, inf. hubu', Jiaba'dn,
come suddenly up from all sides,
fall upon ; stretch out the neck ;
— X. inf. istihbd', urge to haste.
g«A huba', f . » , last-dropped camel-
foal, or one born in autumn or
too early.
(^«J*) habag, a, inf. habg, hubiig,
sleep.
(uiJljjSi), VII. inhabak, inf. inhibdk,
yield under one's feet (ground) ;
— ii hubaJca-t, blockhead.
(J.<-ft>) habil, A, inf. habal, lose a
son by death ; — ii. inf. tahbil,
be heavy upon ; (m.) make one
take a steam-bath ; foment ;
(also V. and viii.) earn for one's
family ; — iv. inf. iJibdl, deprive
one of his children ; — v. inf.
tahabbul, see i. ; (m.) take a
steam-bath ; be fomented ; —
VIII. INF. ihtibdl, see ii. ; make
one's son an orphan ; suiTOund
the game; put in opportunely
(a word) ; u^iJ^ J<^ ihtabala
hahaluka, it beseems you.
JjJ* habal, bereavement; see the
previous; — habil, watching for
prey ; — hibil, hiball, hibill, stout
and old; — hubal, name of an
idol in Mecca; — » habla-t, hot
steam, steam-bath.
*1<A hibla', chained-up dog, dog;
also habalW, eM hibW, vora-
cious eater, glutton.
((J-M>) habnaq, inf. 8 , sit on the
inner side of the thigh.
iM^ hubnuq = jy-jJ* hubnuq ; — ha-
bannaq, dwarf ; stupid (also <£W*>
habannak).
ti^~* hubnuq, O**** hibniq, pi.
habdniq, young fellow, servant ;
— ^ hubnuqa-t, flute.
vW*> habhdb, mirage ; a game ;
swift, nimble.
(v-fliJ») habhab, inf. S , groan from
rut.
Sr«6<* habhab, swift, nimble ; — is
habhabiyy, S , id. ; clever camel-
driver.
(^) habd, u, INF. hubuww, rise
and fly in the air (dust) ; flee ;
run away ; die ; — iv. inf. ihbd',
raise dust; — v. inf. tahabbi,
shake one's hands ; — » habwa-t,
dust ; whirling dust-cloud ; dust-
colour; darkness.
•^ftJ>> habub, i habuba-t, blowing
violently and raising dust ; — * .
j^ habur, spider ; — * ; — habbur,
a small kind of ants.
tj^ habu{, precipitous place; pre-
cipice ; — hubil{, sliding down,
falling (s.), fall; decrease, abate-
ment ; precipice.
J^ habul, bereft of her children.
Oj<J» habun, spider.
^^ habayy, f. ^ , innocent boy,
or girl.
utws_j._4> habit, hibbit, quite dis-
couraged ; utterly agitated and
confused.
g!«-0> habayyaj, ^«* habayyah, i ,
exuberant with strength and
health.
Ji«J» habid, colocynth and its seed.
^«Ji habtr, severing ; pi. hubur,
ahbira-t, low ground, sands; —
S hubaira-t, hyena ; & (cV) )i\ abil
(umm) hubaira-t, frog j hubairat-
an, never.
tu<i* habit, emaciated.
J,5.jj» habil, Abel.
(ut^) hatt, u, INF. hatt, deliver
one's speech fluently and well-
1164
\ito
connectedly, report well; break
(a.), crumble ; tear (a.) ; dis-
honour, depose, destroy one's
position ; strip off the leaves ;
pour out.
u>J>> hatt, breach, rent.
(bus.) hata', inp. hat', beat ; eat ;
tear, rend ; injure one's honour ;
— j_jXft hati', A, INF. hata, be
bent ; — IV. INF. ihtd', be worn-
out and torn.
ut>^ hattdt, glib.
jUfi) hitdr, reviling (s.), abuse.
vjUfc hutdf, cry, outcry, call ; — »
hattdfa-t, twanging (adj. n.).
cs)^ hattdh, who tears the veil,
dishonours, profanes.
iuVxfii hutdma-t, morsel, bit.
yUfc hdtdn, these two (f .) ; — hattdn,
glib, ready of speech.
(yjfc) hatar, i, inf. hatr, tear, break
(a.) ; injure one's character, dis-
honour ; weaken the intellect ;
— II. INF. tahtir, dishonour,
disgrace ; — iii. inf. hitdr, mu-
hdtara-t, abuse in a frivolous
and lying way ; — iv. inp. ihtdr,
be weak of intellect, dote ; —
V. INF. tahattur, tahtdr, be ig-
norant and stupid ; — vi. inf.
tahdtur, be arrogant towards
one another ; — x. inf. istihtdr,
be given to frivolities ; (m.) be
negligent, careless.
jiJt hitr, pi. ahtdr, lie, idle frivo-
lous talk ; eiTor of speech ; any-
thing extraordinary, wonder;
first half of the night ; — hutr,
confusion of mind, weakness of
intellect ; — S hatra-t, silliness,
stupidity.
laiy* hatraJc, lion.
(ySjjii) hatas, I, INF. hats, irritate,
tease ; pass, and — viii. inf.
ihtitdS, be irritated.
(fsA) hata', inf. hat', approach
quickly.
(i-tai) hataf, i, inf. hatf, coo ;
INF. hatf, hutuf, call, call to (s->
bi) ; praise ; congratulate a
woman on her beauty.
(cdxifc) hatah, I, inp. hatk, rend the
veil and disclose anything hid-
den; expose, disgrace, dishonour;
commit rape ; deflower ; dese-
crate, profane ; -- iii. inp. muhd-
taha-t, travel in a dark night ; —
V. INF. tahattuk, be rent, broken ;
be dishonoured, deflowered ; —
VII. INF. inhitak, be rent.
usUa hath, rending (s.), injury ;
disgrace, exposure ; — hutJc, mid-
night ; — hatik, want of respect,
damaging one's honour (s.) ; —
hitah, scalp of a new-born child ;
— 6 hutka-t, rent in a veil,
torn - off piece ; reviling, dis-
honouring (s.) ; hour of night.
(Jju*) hatal, I, INF. hatl, hutul, ha-
taldn, tahtdl=- Ji=& hatal, rain, &c.
J-* hatil, pi. ^MttaZ= JsVa hdtil.
(^Xjb hataldn, continuous fine rain.
(,»»») hatam, i, inp. hatm (also iv.),
strike on the mouth and beat out
one's front teeth ; — hatim, a,
INF. hatam, have the front teeth
broken off; — ii. inf. tahtim,
disgrace and weaken by beating ;
— V. INF. tahattum, be broken.
^»-s* hutm, pi., Uj!j» hatmd', f. of
(«J*\ ahtam, have the front teeth
broken out.
(r*^'*) hatmar, inf. 6 , be talkative.
(J*^) hatmal, inf. » , murmur to
one's self.
(t)-»J=*) hatman, inf. i=j*jJb hat-
mar.
(y^!*) hatan, i, inf. hatn, hutun,
hatandn, tahtdn=^ya/ihatal,ra,in,
&c.
ua^e^ hathdt, glib, ready of speech.
(ut^a-A) hathat, inf. S , break (a.),
crush ; speak fast and fluently ;
caU the camel with the cry hat
hat to be watered,
(y^) hatd, V, INF. hatw, crush with
the foot ; — III. INF. muhdtdt,
give, grant.
t^ hatr, see (^).
''^sJi* hatika-t, exposure, disgrace.
(i4.sfc) hass, V, INF. hass, lie, tell lies.
'^'^ hassds, liar.
1165
r^
((♦^) ^asam, i, inf. hasm, pound
minutely, grind to powder ; give
liberally of one's own.
^^*^ hasmala-t, confusion and
disaster.
(:>*^ hasman=i;).*j^ hatman.
i^W^ hashds, quick, nimble ; con-
fused, entangled ; dusty ; liar.
(li-giA) kashas, pour down rain or
snow (cloud) ; tread violently
under feet ; be unjust, tyranni-
cal; be confused, entangled,
mixed up.
^j^ hasa, iNr. hasayan, scatter.
(©*■) hajj, u, INF. hajj, hajij, be
deep set or sunk (eye) ; pull
down, demolish ; (m.) leave one's
country, emigrate ; — ii. inf.
tahjy, force one to emigrate
(m.) ; — VIII. INF. ihtijdj, go far
in a matter, push a thing far ; —
X. INF. istihjdj, act head strongly.
S* hujj, yoke.
(^»fc) haja', iNF.haj', huju', subside,
cease ; eat ; fill one's stomach ;
— ij^ haji', A, INF. haja', have
intense hunger ; — iv. inf. ihjd',
appease one's hunger.
^*JSi hijd', m. hajd', satire, lampoon ;
biting remark ; form, figure,
manner, way ; spelling (s.),
alphabet ; — » hajdt, frog ; —
huja'a-t, blockhead.
e^sto hajdj, fast walk ; also s hajd-
ja-t, obstinate blockhead.
j\^ hijdr, bow-string; chain ; rope ;
diadem ; ring used as an aim.
y-Vqs* hajjds, lion watching for his
prey.
J\4^ hijdl, pi. of J^ hajl and
iJa^ hajil ; — B hajjdla-t, widow.
(^^!Ji hijdn, noble and excellent;
bad, mean, vile ; (m. and f ., sing.
& pi., pi. also hajd'in) white
generous camels ; pi. of <i-!i>^
hajina-t; — hajjdn, pi. hajjdna-t,
riders on dromedaries ; — hujjdn,
pi. of g*'?!* JiMJij ; — ' hajdna-t,
noble birth ; excellence ; low ex-
traction and conduct.
S.^s* hajdwa-t, sultriness, closeness.
^^^s*> hajd'in, pi. of yW* hijdn and
i!Aase«i hajina-t.
(^^!*> hijd'iyy, » , referring to the
alphabet.
(i— -j^sfc) hajab, i, inf. hajb, urge,
urge on ; hasten (n.) ; beat,
thrash.
(a^) hajad, u, inf. hujud, sleep,
sleep a short time ; be awake and
pray ; press the neck to the
ground (camel) ; — ii. inf. tah-
jid, put to sleep ; — iv. inf.
ihjdd, id. ; find one asleep ;
sleep ; — V. INF. tahajjud, sleep ; be
awake ; pray the night through.
•A^ hujjad, pi. of J^%jfc hajud.
(jepH) hajar, u, inf. hajr, hijrdn,
break with, leave, forsake ; leave
undone, renounce ; inf. hujr,
hujilr, tie up the foot of the
camel with the rope j^& hijdr ;
INF. hujr, hijjird, ihjird, deli-
rate, dote ; — II. INF. tahjir (also
IV., v.), travel in the heat of
mid-day ; — iii. inf. muhdjara-t,
leave one's people or country,
emigrate, flee ; — iv. inf. ihjdr,
abandon, leave undone, renounce ;
dote, talk at random ; see ii. ; —
V. INF. tahajjur, see ii. ; emi-
grate ; — VI. INF. tahdjur, break
with one another, separate (n.) ;
— VII. INF. inhijdr, be aban-
doned, deserted; — viii. inf.
ihtijdr=^Yl.
j^ hajr, abandoning, forsaking
(s.); separation; mid-day ; hottest
time of the day ; good, excellent,
noble, handsome (also hajir) ;
bridle, halter ; pi. ahjdr, fertile ;
hijr, most excellent, first-rate ; —
hujr, dotage, foolish talk, folly ;
— hajar, canton, town; — hujur,
pi. of j*«!fc hajir ; — « hajr a- 1,
year; — hijra-t, hujra-t, breaking
o£E friendly relations, rupture,
abandoning (s.), separation ;
emigration, flight ; al'hijra4,
Mohammed's flight from Mecca
to Medina 622 a.d. ; — ^ Mjj-
1166
n^
riyy, i , referring to Moham-
med's flight ; after the hijra-t.
^.jcfJ^ hijriyyd, custom, habit,
(jjj^) hajz, what occurs to or passes
through one's mind ; anything
spoken unintelligibly ; — iii.
Mjaz, INF. muhajaza-t, make a
secret communication to (ace).
((j~^) hajas, I, INF. hajs, occur,
fall into ; murmur to one's self ;
repel, prevent ; — v. inf. tahaj-
jus, think of, care for ; — vii.
INF. inhijds, be refused and
desist.
(j~^ hajs, occurring thought,
thought ; unintelligible murmur.
(u~^) hajas, V, INF. hajs, drive
slowly ; give one a hint ; bring
about mischief, discord ; desire,
long for; — 6 hajsa-t, departure,
start.
(jif^fc) haja', INF. hujtV, tahjd', sleep
quietly ; subside, calm down ; —
INF. haj', cease, be appeased ;
appease ; — ii. inf. tahji', let one
sleep ; quiet, calm (a.) ; also —
IT. inf. ihja', appease one's
hunger.
g^ hij', haji', hvja', i hij'a-t,
huja'a-t, thoughtless, careless ; —
hujja', pi. of j^^bfc hdji' ; — i
haj'a-t, light sleep in the first
hours of the night, slumber ;
part of the night, night-watch ;
— hij'a-t, way of sleeping.
(<_Ac5^) hajif, INF. hajaf, be hungry
and have a flaccid belly.
-.aj^ hijaff, old ; lazy and stupid ;
paunch-bellied ; — i hijfa-t, moist
ground ; meadow.
yU^ hajfdn, thirsty.
(J^) hajal, TJ, INF. hajl, fling,
throw ; give a side-glance and
wink to (woman) ; — n. inf.
tahjil, revile, abuse ; slander ; —
III. inf. muhdjala-t, vie with ; —
IV. INF. ihjdl, let the camels go
at large ; lose ; widen (a.) ; —
VIII. INF. ihtijdl, invent.
J<»s* hajl, pi. hajaldt, ahjdl, hijdl.
hujul, broad valley or wood
between mountains ; — hujul,
pathless, untrodden.
(l^^) hajam, I, inf. hujum, rush
suddenly upon, attack ; surprise,
enter suddenly and without per-
mission ; cause to surprise or
enter ; overthrow, pull down ;
fall in ; — INF. hajain, hujdm, be
deeply set or sunk ; keep quiet
(n.) ; — INF. hajm, drive away,
expel ; make perspire ;=viii. ; —
III. INF. muhdjama-t, rush sud-
denly upon ; — IV. INF. ihjdm,
introduce suddenly and without
announcement; — v. inf. tahaj-
jum, rush headlong into ; — vii.
inf. inhijdm, fall, tumble down ;
— VIII. INF. ihtijdm, milk so as
to empty the udder entirely.
,»-^ hajm, sweat, perspiration ;
also hajam, pi. ahjdm, large cup ;
— « hajma-t, surprise, sudden
attack ; violence ; herd of camels
(forty to a hundred).
((:«=*) hajan, u, inf. hujna-t, hajd-
na-t, hujuna-t, be low, vile, of a
mean race; be quick, nimble,
excellent ; — I, u, inf. hajn, be
married too early, bear fruit for
the first time, produce at first
but small fruit ; give no fire ; —
II. inf. tahjhi, deem or call one
mean, of low birth, son of a
female slave ; revile, damage
one's honour or character ; — iv.
inf. ihjdn, have many generous
camels ; — viii. inf. ihtijdn, pass,
be known by a man before ma-
turity ; — X. INF. istihjdn, find a
speech or action mean, disgrace-
ful, abominable, improper.
(:«=* hujn, U^ hujand', yU^ huj-
ndn, pi. of ;;><a!Ji hajm; — I
hujna-t, meanness; vice; fault;
faulty expression ; inf. of
(£«<*=*) hajhaj, inf. S , scare away
by shouting ; urge on the camel
by the cry g-A Mj.
{i^) hajd, u, INF. hajw, hijd',
r»^
1167
\JA
tahjd', persecute with satires,
lampoon, ridicule ; criticise,
censure; — inf. hajw, join
sounds in syllables, spell ; —
hajil, INF. hajdwa-t, be oppres-
sively hot, sultry; be satirical;
— II. INF. tahjiya-t, spell ; — iii.
INF. muhdjdt, direct a satire
against, lampoon ; — iv. inf.
ihjd', find a poem satirical ; —
V. INF. tahajji, spell ; — vi. inf.
tahdjt, VIII. INF. ihtijd', lampoon
one another.
^^ hajw, satire, lampoon; biting
speech ; mockery, irony ; — hujA',
INF. of (^i?*).
•J^asA hajud, pi. hujitd, hujjad, who
remains awake the night through
in prayer ; — hujiod, sleep, slum-
ber ; pi. of ^^ hdjid, sleeping.
iSj)'^ ^OLJnriyy, slight meal, lunch.
^jspti) hvju', sleep ; sleepers.
(•)^ hajilm, suddenly falling upon ;
blowing down houses ; — huplm,
surprise, sudden attack; vehe-
mence, impetuosity.
^^^ hujuna-t, meanness, vileness.
(^^^ hajwiyy, satirical, ironical ;
pi. uiA hajwiyyd-t, satirical
poems.
(j_s^) haja, spell ; — haji', A, inf.
hajy, be open (tent) ; be deeply
set or sunk (eye).
^^ hajiyy, satirical ; satirist.
g*qs«> Jiajij, intensity of heat ; far-
stretching deep valley ; — * ;
pi. hvjjdn, aJidjij, lines drawn
on the ground by a sorcerer.
;-iV* Jiajir, » , a bitter plant ; hajir,
pi. hujur, large cistern, cup ; also
5 hajira-t, hottest mid-day ; —
hujaira-t, a little year ; — Mjji-
ra-t=
^JplfJl> hajjird, custom, manner,
habit.
g*«sA haji', part of the night.
jlaJ* hajil, pi. hijdl, flat ground.
^^f^^hajin, pi. hujn,^hujand,huj-
ndn, ynahdjin, mahdjina-t, f. », pi.
hujun, hajd'in, hijdn, child of a
free man and a female slave;
mongrel ; of low extraction, ig-
noble blood ; mean, vile ; swift,
nimble, excellent; (m.) drome-
dary (pi. hujun).
(•^) hadd, V, inf. hadd, hudud,
break (a.) with a loud crack,
pull down, demolish ; make
powerless, ruin ; inf. hadid,
fall with a crash (house) ; — i,
A, inf. hadd, suffer from great
weakness ; i, roar ; be excel-
lent, praised as a brave man ; —
II. INF. tahdid, frighten, intimi-
date, threaten ; — v. inp. tahad-
dud = II. ; — VII. INF. inhiddd,
be pulled down, fall in ruins.
•Jjfc hadd, destruction, demolition,
annihilation ; weakness from old
age, weakness; roar; liberal,
generous, magnanimous ; — hadd,
hidd, pi. -M», weak ; J^j j^ csJjui
haddalca (haddika) min rajul-in,
that is your man ! — i hadda-t,
hudda-t, crash of ruin.
(\jifc) hada', inf. had', hudff, rest,
calm down (n.), subside ; keep
quiet (n.) ; halt ; stop, abide ;
die ; — j^Aa hadi', a, inf. hada',
be hump-backed ; — ii. inf. tah-
di'a-t, calm (a.), quiet, appease,
moderate ; (m.) hold water ;
(m.) stop, halt ; — iv. inf. ihdd',
let rest ; pacify, calm (a.) ; —
V. INF. tahaddu', rest, calm
down (n.) ; feel relieved ; abate
(n.).
\jiA had', hud', part of the night
(up to a third) ; — had', state,
condition, way of living ; — hada',
bend ; — » haddt, tool, instru-
ment ; — huddt, pi. of tS^Ui hddi,
guide, &c. ; — had'a-t, part of
the night ; — hada'a-t, a kind of
trot ; — So huddd'a-t, slender
horse.
k^\ju6 hudddb, weak, impotent;
fringed ; separated into fibres
at the edge ; n. u. » , fine leaf ;
palm-branches ; fringes ; — * .
g\jj!> hadddj, having a trembling
walk, tottering (adj.).
\Ab
1168
l_ijLb
iS\Mt haddda-t, timorous.
usijj^jA hadddaika, gently ! pa-
tience !
jW hadddr, gang of robbers and
murderers.
(j^^iA haddris, calamities.
Ai\ifc huddfat, corpulence.
J\m, haddl, banging branches ; —
6 haddla-t, pi. hiddl, crowd,
troop.
^\jj6 huddm, sea-sickness.
y\jufc hiddn, idle, lazy, stupid,
timid ; — i huddna-t, rest, peace,
truce.
jufc\jj» haddhid, politeness, cour-
tesy ; — * ; — huddhid, pi. hadd-
hid, haddhid, hoopoe.
juA\jui haddhid, pi. of the previous
and of JJ».ii» hudhud.
iij\jus haddwa-t, rest, quiet, tran-
quillity ; peacefulness, peace-
ableness.
^5j\ju6 haddwa, ^W haddya, pi. of
ijjyfc hadiyya-t.
l>\Aii hiddya-t, right guidance ;
title of a legal book.
(v>JJ») hadab, i, inp. hadb, milk ;
cut off ; pluck, cull ; — hadib, a,
INF. hadah, have long eye-lashes ;
(also IV.) have long banging
branches ; — iv. inf. ihddh,
see I.
wjjjs. hudh, hudub, i, pi. ahddb, eye-
lashes ; hem, fringes ; skirt ; —
hadab, S , pi. ahddb, hiddb,
branches with very fine hair-like
leaves ; y^^ j* hadab al-'ain, eye-
lashes ; — hadib, lion ; — hudubb,
weak, impotent ; — 2 hudaba-t, a
bird.
ViJJi hadbd', f. of v-i*^ ahdab,
having long eye-lashes.
Jojufc hudabid, very thick milk ; a
kind of gum ; weakness of the
eyes.
u^Ab hadabba^, male tiger.
(j;.\&) hadaj, i, inf. hadajdn, huddj,
walk with a tremble, totter ; —
V. INF. tahaddtij, be fond of the
foal ; tremble ; — 5 liadaja-t,
cry of a fond she-camel for her
foal,
ojji hadad, rough hoarse voice.
(j.»a) hadar, i, n, inf. AatZr, hadar,
be spent uselessly ; be shed
with impunity ; inf. hadr, spend
money or pains to no purpose ;
lavish, squander ; shed blood or
allow it to be shed with impu-
nity ; — I, INF. hadr, hadir, tah-
ddr, roar, give utterance; be
agitated, infuriated (sea) ; bray ;
coo ; stand high and luxuriant ;
INF. hadr, tahddr, ferment ; —
II. INF. tahdir, roar ; coo ; — iv.
INF. ihddr, allow blood to be
shed with impunity ; — vi. tahd-
dur, shed blood with impunity
or to no purpose ; — vii. inf.
inhiddr, be spent uselessly ; be
shed with impunity ; — xii.
ihdaudar, inf. ihdiddr, pour
down abundantly.
jAfc hadr, hadar, impunity in a case
of bloodshed ; useless expen-
diture ; — hidr, heavy, clumsy ;
— hadar, i hadra-t, crash of a
fall ; — 6 hadara-t, hidara-t, huda-
ra-t, worthless person, wretch.
(.ij"^) hadas, myrtle.
(ji.Afi.), pass, hvdis, also vii. inf.
inhiddr, get irritated.
(g.xfc) hadag, inf. hadg, break into
pieces ; — vii. inf. inhiddg, get
soft, burst (date).
(^jjb) hadaf, I, INF. hadf, appear,
enter ; approach ; — i, be heavy,
clumsy, weary and lazy ; — iv.
INF. ihddf, approach, be near ;
tower over, look down from
above; take refuge with (J\
ila) ; — X. INF. istihddf, rise and
appear, serve as an aim or tar-
get ; expose one's self.
^■iA hadaf, pi. ahddf, anything
rising above the ground and visi-
ble from a distance ; aim, target ;
heavy, clumsy ; sleepy ; — hidf,
corpulent ; — S hidfa-t, troop ;
group of houses; — hadafa-t,
visor (m.).
liljjii
1169
<^JkA
(cddft) Jiadak, I, INF. ^ifc, pull
down, demolish; — v. inf.
tahadduh, attack and hurt by
words.
/•«> hudahir, thick milk.
(J-w*) hadal, i, inf. ^(Zii, coo;
INF. hadl, let hang down loosely ;
— hadil, A, INF. hadal, hang
down ; — V. INF. tahaddul, id.
J.W* Aitii!, thick milk ; — hadil, with
a hanging lip.
S^ feaiiZa', ^_5SAl^ feadZa, hanging
down, f. of JJufc\ ahdal.
(^•^) hadam, i, inf. feidm, pull
down, demolish, level with the
ground ; break one's back ; —
hadim, a, inf. hadam, hadama-t
(also IV. and v.), be hot, rutting ;
— II. INF. tahdim, destroy from
the foundations ; — iv. inf.
ihddm, see hadim ; — v. inf.
tahaddum (also vii.), be pulled
down, destroyed, fall in ruins ;
fall upon angrily and threaten ;
see hadim ; — vii. inf. inhiddm,
= V.
f*A& hadm, hadam, blood shed with
impunity ; — hidm, pi. ahddm,
hidam, hudum, torn and patched-
up garment, rags, tatters ; (m.)
trowsers, drawers ; old boot ; —
hadim, destroyer ; — » hadma-t,
light rain ; — hadima-t, pi.
haddmxt,, hidama-t, rut, rutting.
(J/.JJ6) hadmal, inf. » tear one's
clothes.
(jjjjs. hadan, i, inf. hudun, calm
down (n.), rest ; — inf. hadn,
calm (a.), appease ; bury ; — ii.
INF. tahdin, calm (a.), appease,
set at rest ; — iii. inf. muhdda-
na-t, make a truce with ; — vi.
INF. tahddun, make a truce with
one another; be settled ami-
cably, flourish; — VII. inf. m-
hiddn, allow one's self to be
turned from one's purpose, yield,
relent.
mJJ» hid/n, abundance, affluence;
— i hadna-t, gentle rain ; — hud-
na-t, truce, peace ; quiet, rest.
(aaaa) hadhad, inf. S , coo ; rock a
child in one's arms and quiet it ;
roar ; thunder violently.
•i*>>iA hadhad, pi. haddhid, voices,
calls of the demons ; — hudhud,
hudahid, pi. haddhid, haddhid,
hoopoe ; bird which coos or calls
much ; wood-pigeon ; — hudu',
part of the night ; — haduvow,
guide, leader ; — hudu', huduww,
quieting (s.), quiet, rest ; night-
rest ; — i hadhada-t, pi. haddhid,
cooing ; murmur ; roar of a
camel ; lullaby,
jjdft hadud, plain ; steep precipice ;
— hudud, breach, demolition,
destruction,
(j^jji hudun, rest, comfort; quie-
tude, quieting, appeasing (s.).
(tS"**) Jiada, 1, INF. hady, huda,
hidya-t, hiddya-t, lead on the
right path, guide ; (also iv.
and VIII.) conduct the bride to
the bridegroom ; be rightly
guided ; find the right way ;
lead a good life ; follow, imi-
tate ; — II. INF. tahdiya-t, offer
a present ; — iii. inf. muhdddt,
id. ; present with ; — iv. inf.
ihdd', send, bring or offer a
present ; lead, guide ; conduct
(see I.), lead animals to Mecca
to be sacrificed ; — v. inf. ta-
haddi, be well guided ; find
one's way ; — vi. inf. tahddi,
make presents to one another ;
balance one's self in walking,
swagger ; — vii. inf. inhidd',
be offered, given as a present ;
— VIII. INF. ihtidd', be rightly
guided, keep in the right way ;
find one's way ; allow one's self
to be guided ; reach one's goal ;
see I. ; — x. inf. istihdd', ask
for guidance, for a guide, for
the right way ; reach one's goal
or destination ; gain as a gift.
(jJi* hady, conduct, way of life,
habit, natural disposition, man-
X47
^£JJi
1170
JA*
ner, way ; — hady, hadiyy, sacri-
fice for Mecca ; bride conducted
to the bridegroom ; hadiyy,
captive ; anything venerable or
precious ; — hudan, huda, right
guidance; leading in the right
way ; al-huda, the right way,
way of salvation, true religion ;
— hadi', part of the night ; — »
Jwbdya-t, sacrifice for Mecca ;
also hidya-t, pi. hady, institu-
tion, custom, manner ; also
hudya-t, way of life, conduct,
acting according to circum-
stances ; purpose, aim ; — ha-
diyya-t, pi. hdddyd, haddwa,
haddwi, had&w-in, present ; beast
of sacrifice ; bride.
•ijJu* hadid, crash of a downfall ;
rough hoarse voice.
;;Jj» hadir, roaring, cooing (s.) ;
dove.
(•i*) hazz, V, INF. hazz, hazaz,
hazdz, cut, sever ; inf. hazz,
hazdz, (m.) haziz, read fast and
fluently ; read aloud to ; medi-
tate, ponder over, study ; —
VIII. INF. ihtizdz, cut.
•i«i hazz, sharp, cutting.
(^jj*) haza', INF. haz', cut off
quickly ; strike down, destroy ;
— ^J^Jt hazi', A, inf. haza',
perish, freeze to death ; — v.
inf. tahazzu', become malignant
and break open (tumour).
\ jj» hdzd, this, this one ; — hum',
delirium, dotage, foolish talk;
— hazzd', So hazzd'a-t, deli-
rating, doting, talking foolishly
(adj.); — S haz'a-t, spade, mat-
tock ; pick-axe.
i>\jub hazdba-t, haste, swiftness,
nimbleness.
j\ JA hazdz, inf. of (-i*) ; — hazziiz,
cutting quickly, sharp.
usXj j\Afc hazdzaiha, give over ! leave
off! ■ ■
^jji hizdr, jest ; — hazzdr, who
delirates, dotes ; idle talker.
»_i^ Jufc hazzdf, swift, nimble ; sharp.
lii^ACi hdzdka, that.
J«J\Ji* hazdUl, pi. of jy-iA huzlul.
^Miti huzdm, sharp ; bold.
(i^jji) hazab, i, inf. hazb, cut off
what is superfluous, prune, cut
wood, adapt, adjust ; (m.) bring
up a child; (m.) polish one's
style ; flow ; inf. hazb, hazdba-t,
hasten (n.), be swift, nimble ;
— II. INF. tahzib, hasten (n.) ;
cut and adjust; perfect ; refine;
educate ; work out neatly ; —
III. INF. muhdzdba-t, hasten,
do quickly ; — iv. inf. ihzdb,
hasten, hurry (n.) ; — v. inf.
tahazzub, be cut and adjusted ;
be put in order; be well edu-
cated, refined, polite.
"t" JA hazab, sincerity of friendship ;
purity, brilliancy.
(>*"^) hazhar, inf. i , walk proudly
and rejoicing in victory.
(j'iA) hazar, v, i, inf. hazr, tahzdr,
delirate, dote, talk foolishly ; be
talkative ; be very hot ; — hazir,
A, INF. hazr, be false, idle,
foolish ; — IV. INF. ihzdr, deli-
rate, dote, talk foolishly.
jAA hazr, delirious talk, foolishness,
nonsense ; idle talk ; — hazir,
hazur, I , delirating, doting
(adj.); — 5 huzara-t, huzura-t,
foolish talker.
vj'^ hazrab, inf. s , speak very
fast, be glib of tongue.
y\i_,JA huzrubdn, glib of tongue ;
nimble.
<-*j>iA hazraf, be swift, nimble.
(•jjA hazram, inf. 6, speak or read
fast.
i^)^ Jiazrami'i, screaming woman.
wSjyAi) huzruf, pi. hazdrif, swift,
nimble.
okj-** hizriydn, delirating, doting ;
glib; nimble.
(^AA) hazaf, 1, inf. huzuf, be
swift, nimble.
>-*'i* hazif, swift, nimble ; sharp.
(»^Afc) hazlab, fi^ hazlam, inf. »,
hasten (n.), be swift, nimble.
^-i* hazla-t, quick short pace.
I jy.Xai huzlul, pi. hazdlil, small hill,
••MD
1171
Vj*
sand-heap ; thin cloud or fine
rain; mildew; light, swift.
if^) hazam, i, inf. hazm, cut off
quickly; eat fast.
( J-A&) jiazmal, inp. S , walk with
short steps.
^^ Mzihi, this, this one (f.).
JU.JA hazhdz, sharp.
(^•^) hazd, u, INF. A«?w, delirate,
dote, talk foolishly; brandish
the sword over and strike.
(j_sAfc) haza, I, INF. hazy, hazaydn,
delirate, dote, talk foolishly.
fcS'i* hdzi, this, this one (f.).
O^j* hazaydn, foolish talk, non-
sense, INF. of (jJ'iA).
•^•i* haziz, meditation on what has
been read ; study.
(j*) harr, tr, i, inf. harr, harir,
abhor, detest; i, inf. harir,
(also IV.) whine, yelp ; make
to whine ; twang (n.) ; pass.
inf. hurr, hardr, sufEer from
dysentery or the tumour hurdr ;
die of the former ; bring on
diarrhoea ; (m.) leak ; (m.) pour
out ; — harir, a, be malicious ;
— III. INF. muhdrra-t, whine
to ; — IV. INF. ihrdr, see i. ;
make to whine ; — vii. inf. in-
hirar, be poured out.
y» hirr, pi. hirara-t, f. » hirra-t,
pi. hirar, cat ; — hurr, diar-
rhoea.
(\y*) hara', inf. har', use faulty,
coarse or obscene expressions ;
INF. har", hard'a-t, injure
greatly, kill ; be exceedingly
cold ; cook the meat until it
separates into fibres ; deterio-
rate (a.), spoil ; — ^S;* hari',
A, INF. har', hur', huru', hara',
(also V.) cook as above ; — ii.
INF. tahri'a-t, (also iv.) cook as
above; (also iv.) injure, make
to suffer ; deteriorate (a.),
spoil ; (m.) wear out a garment ;
— IV. INF. ihrd', see ii. ; — v.
INF. taharru', see har^ ; — viii.
INF. ihtird', be separated into
fibres by cooking ; (m.) rot, get
putrid ; (m.) be entirely worn
out.
^J^ hird', young palm-shoot ; (m.)
putrefaction, decay, destruction ;
— hurd', prolix foolish talk ; —
So hard'a-t, icy cold (s.).
V»^j* hurrdh, pi. of vy^ hdrih,
fugitive.
u»\;* harrdt, lion.
(^\fi hurdsim, lion.
B^/> harrdj, swift, fleet ; public cry,
auction.
j\}t> hirdr, abhorrence ; — hurdr,
violent diarrhoea, dysentery ;
tumour between the flesh and
skin; — harrdr, noisy, clamorous;
du. al-harrdrdn, two months
(December and January), two
stars ; — S harrdra-t, over-
flowing.
(j-\;A hards, a thorn-tree ; — hurds,
harrds, voracious ; — harrds, seller
of the dish &-^je> harisa-t.
i^\;* hirds, exciting one against
another (s.) ; jesting, toying.
^\]B> hardtiqa-t, pi. of t^j^*
harfuqiyy.
,S\jt> hardq, be poured out ; — »
hirdqa-t, pouring out (s.).
Ji^j* hurakil, thick, massy ; — 8
hardhila-t, large sea-fishes, seals,
&c. ; flux of the sea.
I«\y6> harrdm, who cuts tobacco.
(j~«\y» hurdmis, grim lion.
Jt-»^yai hardmil, pi. of J^j* hur-
mul.
Sj^jA hirdwa-t, pi. hardwa, hiriyy,
hiiriyy, large stick, stafE, cudgel,
club.
(vyBi) harab, v, inf. harab, hara-
hdn, mahrab, flee, run away,
escape ; sink in the ground ; —
harib, a, be weak from old age,
decrepit ; — ii. inf. tahrib, put
to flight ; (m.) Sj*^\ i^y* harrab
al-kumruh, smuggle ; — rv. inf.
ihrdb, see ii. ; depart hurriedly,
scamper away.
v»y* harab, flight, escape ; emigra-
tion.
Vt*
1172
Ujjt
<^^;fc harbdn, fugitive ; — harabdn,
flight.
•Jkjyfc hirbiz, pi. hardbiza-t, worship-
per of fire, Magian.
(uuyi.) harat, i, tr, inf. hart, pierce ;
tear, rend ; injure one's honour ;
over-cook the meat ; — harit, a,
INF. harat, have large corners of
the mouth.
<^j^ harit, lion.
•sVyei hartak, pi. hardtik, things,
chattels, luggage.
»^y* Mrs, worn-out garment.
(^y» harsam, lion ; — i harsama-t,
id. ; tip of the nose, snout,
muzzle ; dimple in the upper lip.
(gyfc) haraj, i, inf. harj, overdo
anything, be prolix and confused
in one's speech ; get into dis-
cord, rebellion, bloodshed; (m.)
jest, joke, toy ; — harij, a, inf.
haraj, suffer from heat, Ac, be
excited ; — ii. inf. tahrij (also
IV.), excite the camel by urging
it on ; make giddy, intoxicate ;
(m.) jest, joke, mimic ; — iv. inf.
ihrdj, see ii. ; — vii. inf. inhirdj,
be giddy from wine.
ey* harj, excitement, agitation, tu-
mult, bloodshed, war ; e/*j ey*
harj wa marj, great confusion,
chaos, anarchy; (m.) jesting, toy-
ing, sporting (s.) ; — hirj, stupid,
incapable.
tjWy' harjdn, wild almond.
( J*y») harjal, inf. » ; walk with
unequal steps.
(JjA) harad, i, inf. hard, tear, rend,
unsew, split, spoil ; damage one's
character ; (also ii.) overcook the
meat.
•jy* hard, tumult, riot ; — hurd, saf-
fron ; a root for dyeing ; red
clay.
jjtt harar, inf. of (ys>) ; — hirar, pi.
of Syb hirra-t ; — i hirara-t, pi. of
;* hirr.
(>_>>J)^) hardab, inf. i , walk with
short steps ; run heavily.
f^jt» hardaj, inf. i , walk fast.
jjjyS) hurdiyy, dyed with Jj* hurd ;
— S hurdiyya-t, fence of bulrush,
(jy*) haraz, v, inf. harz, beckon to
one, press with the hand, pinch ;
beat, thrash ; — hariz, a, inf.
haraz, perish, die ; — ii. inf.
tahriz, thrash, maltreat (m.).
j_j»j3^ hurmqd, prison.
(y«ys.) haras, u, inf. hars, eat
greedily ; (also ii.) crush vio-
lently, pound minutely ; — harts,
A, INF. haras, be voracious, glut-
tonous ; — II. INF. tahris, see I. ;
— V. INF. taharrus, be entirely
crushed.
ijtjfi hars, crushing, pounding (s.) ;
violent push or thrust ; cat ; —
haris, voracious ; lion ; cat ; worn-
out.
(i^^) haraS, i, v, inf. hars, be
adverse ; — harU, a, inf. haraS,
be malicious ; — ii. inf. tahris,
set against one another ; grow
old, decrepit; — iii. inf. hirds,
muhdraia-t, set or incite against
one another ; jest, sport, toy
with ; — V. INF. taharrus, dis-
solve (n.) ; — VI. INF. tahdrus
(also VIII.), be set or incited
against one another ; (m.) jest or
sport with one another ; — viii.
INF. inhirds, see vi.
(t-iAjA) harsaf, inf. S, drink slowly ;
dry up ; — III. INF. ihrisfdf, id. ;
— S hir^affa-t, cotton steeped in
ink; cloth intercepting rain-
water to be wrung out after-
wards ; old woman.
(i^;^) haris, a, inf. haras, be af-
flicted with dry scab, with the
mange.
^^yB> haras, mange, dry scab.
(u4;ft) harad, u, inf. hard, tear one's
garment.
u*;* harad, mange, dry scab.
(t^) harat, i, inf. hart, tear one's
garment; damage one's charac-
ter.
tjA hirt,i,Tp]. hirat, ahrdt, hurut,
old sheep ; rich man.
Uyto
1173
ij6>
(3^;* hartaq, inf. », become a
heretic ; — i har{aqa-t, heresy.
ft)Ui=jA hurtvmdn, hartumdn, a kind
of oats.
(j^jS* harfuqiyy, pi. hardtiqa-t,
heretic.
(£;*) ^aH', A, INF. hara', flow fast ;
hurry excitedly ; ham', inf. har',
drive fast ; — ii. inf. i(xS-?-t' (also
T.), advance against the enemy
with lowered lances ; — iv. inf.
ihrd', hasten, hurry (n.) ; pass,
tremble with rage ; — v. inf. ta-
harru' =11. ; — viii. inf. ihtird',
break (a.).
gjA hara', swiftness, haste ; rapid
flow ; — hari', flowing fast, hot ;
^ hari'a-t, unchaste, lewd (f.) ; —
» har'a-t, hara'a-t, small louse.
(«_*y») haraf, i, inf. harf, praise
immoderately ; also — ii. inf.
tahrif (and iv. iNw.ihrdf) mature
the dates quickly ; hurry over
one's prayer,
(jyi) — II. harraq, inf. tahriq, pour
out entirely or forcibly, shed
much ; — IV. hardq (for e^j\ iv.
of (j}j), ahraq, aor. yuhriq, inf.
hirdqa-t, pour out, shed.
(j3j4>) hirq, worn-out and ragged
garment.
6Jt\iyt, harqdha-t, large black tent.
JJyBi hirqil, sieve, strainer ; also
hiraql, Heraclius.
( Jiyi) harhal, inf. 8 , swagger ; (m.)
grow old and decrepit ; — » har-
kala-t, hirakla-t, hurahila-t, also —
iiji^ hirhaula-t, J*^;* hirhil, noble
beautiful woman with a proud
walk.
ltSjS> harJcama-t, pi. hardkim, head
and feet of a slaughtered sheep.
(l»yi) harim. A, inf. haram, mah-
ram, mahrama-t, be very old,
weak from old age, decrepit ; —
(m.) haram, xj, inf. harm, cut
tobacco minutely; — ii- inf.
tahrim (also iv.), render old and
weak ; (m.) cut tobacco or have
it cut minutely; cut in pieces,
hash ; — IV. inf. ihrdm, see ii. ;
— V. INF. taharrum, be cut mi-
nutely ; — VI. inf. tahdrum, feign
to be old and weak ; — vii. inf.
inhirdm:=y.
(•y* harm, S , a plant ; (m.) cutting
into small pieces, hashing (s.) ;
— haram, weakness from old
age ; decrepitude ; pi. hirdm,
ahrdm, pyramid ; old Himyaritic
buildings in Yemen ; — harim,
(m.) harm, hirm, pi. -un (f . S , pi.
-at), harmd, weak with age, de-
crepit ; mind, intellect ; s hari-
ma-t, lioness ; — i harma-t, a
small slice of tobacco.
(^UjA hurmdn, mind, intellect.
(>*r*) harmaz, inf. 6 , be extin-
guished ; masticate and roll the
morsels slowly in the mouth.
y}i> hurmuz (J\ al), t)\)^y* hurmu-
zdn, designation of the Shah of
Persia.
((j«^jA) harmas, inf. S , be austere,
severe-looking.
(!*»j&) harmat, inf. » , damage one's
character,
(j^y*) haramma', who cries easily ;
swiftness ; — ihramma', inf.
ihrimmd', be swift, nimble ; be
prolix ; be easily induced to cry.
(J^j*) harmal, inf. », pull out hair;
bungle, slur over ; be decrepit.
J/«y* hirmil, old she-camel ; old
woman.
Jyy* hurmul, pi. hardmil, stubble
of hair.
ij-!:^f> hirmis, grim lion ; rhinoceros ;
buffalo.
(ya»y») harnas, bore holes, eat the
wood (as a worm).
&>Uijy» harnasdna-t, worm in a ship.
(«_ii^) harnaf, inf. s , laugh low or
in one's sleeve.
Syys harnuwa-t, iSf^ harnuwiyy,
harnawa, fruit of the aloes-tree,
a plant growing in the sand.
(yiy») harhar, inf. « , call or lead
the sheep to the watering-place ;
move, shake (a.) ; use violence
against, wrong ; bleat ; — » har-
V
1174
>-^
hara-t, bleating, bellowing (s.) ;
murmuring of the water.
j^jfc hurhur, murmuring stream ; a
kind of ship.
(ji;^) hard, v, inf. harw, also <^;A
hara, inf. Jiary, beat with a stick,
cudgel, thrash ; — iii. inf. mu-
hdrdt, make fun of, mock at ; —
V. INF. taharri, thrash.
)ji> hunV, INF. of i5y!> hari', see (^y*).
uuj;*' harid, lion.
j;j/i harwaz, inf. » , perish, die ; —
II. INF. taharwuz, id.
J;y» Tiarwal, inf, S , trot mode-
rately, amble, walk fast.
iSjf> harawiyy, of or from Herat.
<jy* hury, pi. ahrd', public corn-
magazine, store-house, granary ;
— hara, see (;j;*) ; — hari', over-
cooked ; see (\;*) ; — huriyy, pi. of
hardwa-t; — ' hariyya-t, deathly
cold.
gWy* hiryd', stray leaf.
t)V* haraydn, putrefaction, decay.
^jfi> hariba-t, flight.
vi-<jy* harit, having broad comers
of the mouth ; who blabs out
everything ; lion.
jiyt harir, abhorrence ; whining,
yelping (s.) ; — S huraira-t, kit-
ten, pussy.
jj-ij* haris, ' , entirely crushed,
pounded minutely, ground into
powder ; — 6 harisa-t, pi. haris,
hard'is, a paste made of pounded
wheat, butter, meat, and spices.
^^ harisa-t, pond, sheet of water.
^_^y» hari', deadly.
( ji) hazz, V, I, inf. hazz, shake (a.) ;
(m.) rock a child ; (m.) totter ;
— INF. haziz, urge on the catnels
by singing; — ii. inf. tahziz,
shake, move (a.) ; — v. inf. ta-
hazzuz, be moved, move (n.) ;
totter ; — VII. INF. inhizdz, viii.
INF. ihtizdz, id.
y» hazz, shaking (s.) ; rooking (s.) ;
— huz', mockery, scoffing (s.) ; —
i hazza-t, motion, commotion,
concussion, shock ; earthquake ;
— hizza-t, briskness, cheerful-
ness ; murmuring (s.) ; echo of
thunder.
Oy») haza', INF. haz', break (a.) ;
allow to freeze or to freeze to
death ; put in motion, urge on ;
die ; — inf. huz', huzu', mahza'a-t,
mock at, make sport of ; — ^sya
hazi', A, INF. haza', id. ; die ; —
IV. INF. ihzd', allow to freeze, to
freeze to death ; — v. inf. laugh
at, make an object of derision.
\y^ haza', mockery, persiflage;
death ; — 6 huza'-t, laughed at
by everybody ; — huza'a-t, who
always laughs at, scofEs, derides.
^^j^ huzdbir, lion ; — * .
j\)* hazdr, nightingale (Pers.) ; —
» hazdra-t, thrashing (s.), ill-
treatment.
>-*j\jA huzdrif, swift.
j^v«> hazzdz, plover.
g\y» hazzd', lion.
J^jJ* hazdl, huzdl, emaciation, thin-
ness ; huzdl, thin, emaciated ;
— hazzdl, jester, buffoon ; — i
huzdla-t, jest, jocularity.
(jjy*) hazbar, inf. » , cut off.
y^«> hizbar, hizabr, pi. hazdbir, lion.
( Jjy*) hazbal, inf. i , fall into utter
poverty.
(ey*) Jiazij, A, inf. hazaj, modu-
late one's voice, trill, quiver;
also II. INF. tahzij, iv. inf.
ihzdj, use the metre gj* hazaj.
ey* hazaj, trill, quiver; rhythm,
rhythmical speech; name of a
metre ((^ I '■ f^ n— mafd'ilun
^-^ six times repeated) ;
— hazij, modulating ; (_y&«J\ a
hazij al-'as'iyy, wild cat.
(;y>) hazar, i, inf. hazr, thrash ;
pinch violently ; ill-treat; slander
badly ; expel, exile, banish ; sell
dearly, cheat ; buy inconside-
rately ; — II. INF. tahzir=i, ; —
V. INF. tahazzur, be ill-treated ;
— 6 hazra-t, hazara-t, blow with
a stick ; «a\_,^ ^o ~ii hazardt-in,
cheated.
(^jjA) liazraf, inf. i , hasten, hurry
(n.). '
J)*
1175
(^))j^ hugrHqa, prison.
(g>^) haza', INF. haz', (also viii.)
hasten (n.) ; be quick ; — ii.
INF. tahzi', break (a.), crush;
— VII. INF. inhizd', be broken,
crushed; — viii. inf. iMizd'=i.;
be brandished.
£>* huza', lion.
(•-*>*) hazaf, I, INF. feais/, carry or
blow away.
(ij)*) hazaq, briskness, nimbleness,
vivacity ; — iv. ahzaq, inf. ihzdq,
laugh immoderately.
(JjA) ^asiaZ, I, INF. hazl, huzl,
emaciate (a.) ; u, be thin,
emaciated ; grow poor ; pass.
huzil, INF. huzdl, be emaciated ;
(m.) be little esteemed, despised ;
I, INF. hazl, also — Jiazil, a,
INF. Jiazal, jest, speak or act in
joke, not in earnest ; play buf-
foon ; — II. INF. tahzil, emaciate;
III. INF. muhdzala-t, jest ; —
IV. INF. ihzdl^=ii.; have lean
cattle ; make little of, disdain ;
— VII. INF. inhizdl, be emaci-
ated, without strength ; — x.
INF. istihzul, make little of,
disdain.
Jy* hazl, jest, joke, sport ; obscene
talk or action ; also huzl, lean-
ness, emaciation ; — hazil, who
does everything in joke, who is
always jesting; — ^s hazla, pi. of
Jjy* hazil ; — unk hazliyydt, jests,
jokes ; obscene verses.
(fijA) hazam, i, inf. hazm, press
with the hand so as to leave an
impression ; pass, huzim, feel
inclination towards (^J^^ 'ala) ;
INF. hazm, hazima-t, beat and
put to flight ; — INF. hazim,
(also V.) twang (n.) ; — ii. inf.
tahzim, put to flight, rout ; —
V. INF. tahazzum, see i. ; also
VII. INF. inhizdm, break with a
crack; be routed; — viii. inf.
iktizdm, burst with a crash and
pour down rain ; set quickly to
work.
f,yt> hazm, defeat and flight, rout ;
hollow of the stomach ; n. u. 8 ,
pi. hazm, huzum, impression
made by the hand ; — hazam,
twang of a bow; — hazim, like
a water-spout.
(s"J*) ^Mzmaj, INF. i , talk without
interruption, sound confusedly.
/•j* hazmar, inf. S , shake vio-
lently (a.) ; molest, vex, tor-
ment ; compel.
j^y^ hazamhar, o\;<^j* hazamhardn,
cunning, sly, malicious.
y^5y hazambaz, o^^j* hazambazdn=
the previous ; springer, dancer.
3^j* hazhdz, flashing ; flowing
abundantly.
(>*>*) ^«^^) INF. i , push, move
(a.), swing (a.), brandish, rock,
cause to vibrate or oscillate;
render contemptible, humiliate ;
— II. INF. tanazhuz, move to and
fro, swing (n.), vibrate, oscillate ;
be restless from impatience or
exultation, beat joyfully towards
(heart) ; — S hazJuiza-t, pi. hazdhiz,
tumult, commotion, sedition, civil
war ; swing ; oscillation.
(jj)*>) hazd, V, INF. hazw, travel,
depart.
y^ huz', huzil', mockery, persiflage.
C^^ hazum, twanging, sounding
(adj.); — huzum, last part of
the night ; pi. of i-yfc hazma-t.
■jiy haziz, rustling of the wind in
the trees ; sound of thunder,
gj)* hazi', part of the night ;
stupid.
J4)«> hazil, pi. hazla, emaciated.
(»i)*> hazim, sound, inf. of ((»y*) ;
— s hazima-t, pi. hazd'im, defeat,
flight, rout (also o*^j* hazima) ;
pi. hazd'im, well abounding with
water.
(u-*) hass, V, INF. hass, pound or
break minutely ; — i, talk to
one's self ; whisper to.
Sj«»j6 husra-t, relations, uncles.
y.»&L.A hasdhis, whisper.
(g«jsi) hasa', inf. has', hasten (n.).
(,»~a) hasam, i, inf. hasm, break
(a.), crush.
1176
yaVg-^ hasMs, who worts or tends
cattle the night through ; swift ;
butcher.
(y««.«<A) hashas, inf. » , whisper ;
sound, twang (n.), rattle, rustle,
clatter ; flow lite a chain.
(.;~--~a hasis, crumbled ; whisper.
(yiji) ha^^, V, I, INF. has^, beat ofE
with a stict ; inf. huSuia-i, be
soft ; I, also — haSiS, A, inf.
haSS, haMi, Jia^ds'a-t, be in good
humour, cheerful, friendly, talt-
ative, obliging ; — ii. inf. iMhSii,
render cheerful, &c. ; — viii. inf.
ihtiSd^, show one's self friendly,
obliging to, be joyful ; — x. iNf.
istihsdS, find joyous and cheerful.
(jiA hass, fresh and soft ; reduced
to powder ; joyous, cheerful (ijijfc
i-j (jiJ hass lass hi, very glad of) ;
friendly ; in great perspiration.
^\Jut hasdS, soft ; also ' haSdsa-t,
merriment, cheerfulness, friendly
advances, obligingness ; — Jias'Ms,
joyous, cheerful, friendly and
obliging ; — 6 has'd^a-t, softness.
fXut, MMni, liberality.
(yiJi) hasar, v, inf. has'r, milt the
camels to the last drop.
j-i^ hasr, thinness, softness, light-
ness, weatness ; — S has'ra-t, pert-
ness, haughtiness, ingratitude.
(jAii) hxM, Tj=viii. ; (m.) emi-
grate ; (m.) roam about, be vaga-
bond ; — II. INF. tahsil, leave
some milt in the udder ; (m.)
expel from one's home, force
to emigrate ; — iv. inf. ihs'dl,
give one a AljAfc has'ila-t ; —
VIII. INF. ihtiMl, use a beast of
burden without the owner's
permission, but with the inten-
tion of giving it bact ; — is hasla-t,
roaming about, vagabondage.
(^,.&ji) hasani, i, inf. ha^m, breat
(a.), crush ; — ii. inf. tahs'im,
breat or crush entirely ; wound
in many places ; (also v.) respect
and honour ; — v. inf. tahaS-
him, be broten, crushed, go to
pieces ; be reduced to powder j
be wounded in many places,
badly injured ; see ii. ; — vii.
INF. inhisdm, be weat, broten
down ; — Till. INF. ihtiSd/m, be
broten, crushed.
jv*«6 hx^im, liberal ; — S haiama-t,
mountain-goat.
&«..fc.«,.i!vj> ha^am^ama-t, lion.
i_^laA4i hashd^, obliging, liberal.
(ji*Ajfc haSTia^, inf. i , push on,
put in motion, shate (a.).
(^Afc), III. hdsa, INF. muhdSdt, sport
with, toy with.
i^y^"^
}mMS, joyous, cheerful,
friendly, obliging ; soft ; relaxed,
weat.
^Is-iA ha^ila-t, beast of burden of
which one mates use without
the owner's permission.
,»s-*-fc Twbsim, broten, crushed ; dry
and brittle ; dry stalt ; dry hay,
stubble ; — 6 haUma-t, pi. haSvm,
withered tree, piece of dry wood ;
(«^\ lb hasima-t al-karam, liberal.
iJ^) hass, jj, INF. hass, press with
the hand so as to leave a trace ;
breat (a.), crush, crush with the
foot.
jVcto hassdr, lion.
(«Uifc hassdm, lion.
(s-*«*) hasah, i, inf. hash, flee, run
away.
(j'o^) hasar, i, inf. hasr, push bact,
repel, drive off ; (also ii.) draw
and bend towards one's self;
breat (a.) ; bend and breat with-
out severing ; — ii. inf. tahsir,
see I. ; — VII. INF. inhisdr, be
bent, broten ; — viii. inf. ihti-
sdr, breat (n.) ; be broten.
j-afe hasir, husar, S husara-t, lion; —
» hasra-t, hasara-t, enchanted
potion, philter.
(,»-o*) hasam, i, inf. hasm, break
(a.), crush.
f^«^ husam, lion.
(ya^xifc) hasJias, inf. » , press with
the hand so as to leave a trace ;
accuse, slander.
(j-a«>) hasd, ij, inf. hasw, be very
old,
1177
J^
jy^ hasiir, haswar, » haswara-t,
lion.
(jo*-* hasis, broken, crushed,
crushed with the foot; flicker-
ing of the fire.
(u**) hadd, V, INF. hadd, break (a.),
pound ; cut ofl: ; instigate, urge
on ; go a good pace, hurry (n.) ;
— VII. INF. inhiddd, be broken ;
— VIII. INF. ihtiddd, break (a.),
pound.
^A6 haddcV, troop, squadron ; — S
hiddt, fore-locks ; she-ass.
4-iU6 haddda-t, anything broken.
l«Uft hadddni, conducive to diges-
tion ; easily digesting ; liberal ;
who diminishes or increases at
will ; lion.
(i_vofc) hadab, i, inf. hadb, rain
continuously ; (also iv. inf.
ihddh) make too many words ;
walk lazily ; sulkily.
-r-Mii hidahb, in great perspiration ;
strong; — i hadba-t, pi. hidab,
hiddb, hadabdt, ahddih, shower
of rain in large drops ; high
massy isolated mountains.
(g-ia) — II. haddaj, inf. tahdij,
tend the cattle not well.
(J-ifc) hadal, u, inf. hadl, flow
abundantly in speech or verses ;
— IV. inf. ihddl, rain abun-
dantly.
J-aA liadl, abundant, plentiful.
!iua hadld', having long teats.
(A<ie>) hadam, i, inf. hadm, break
(a.) ; digest well ; make to
digest well, promote digestion ;
suffer patiently ; fall upon sud-
denly, attack ; (also v. and
viii.) wrong ; take from forcibly
(2 ace.) ; — hadim, a, inf. hadam,
have a slender waist ; be sunk ;
— II. INF. tahdhn, digest very
well ; promote digestion greatly ;
pass, have thin flanks ; — v. inf.
tahaddum, see i. ; — vii. inf.
inUddm, be digested ; — viii.
INF. ihtiddm = v.
ff^Hb hadm, digestion ; patience,
long-suffering (s.) ; violence,
wrong, injury ; f^\ ^iyt suq al-
hadm, losing market ; also —
hidm, pi. ahddm, huddm, low plain,
ground in a valley; canal, lake;
— hadam, slimness of waist; also
hadm, pi. ahddm, an aroma ; —
hudum, pi. of |»j.4J!> hadilm.
U-iCi hadmd' , f. of ,»-aa\ ahdam,
having thin flanks, &c.
((j=9«=*) hadad, inf. S break (a.) ;
pound.
(j-aii) — III. hdda, INF. muhdddt,
deem stupid, think little of.
&^,Ai> hudiiba-t, sufficient rain.
(.j,ij6 hadAm, promoting digestion
(adj.) ; digesting well ; liberal ;
pi. hudum, hands ; — * .
^Jii;.iil hadld, broken, pounded.
,»e-ifi> hadhn, injured, wronged;
having thin flanks ; sunk ; pipe,
flute ; — i hadimat, wrong, in-
jury, violence, outrage; pi. Aa-
dd'im, mourning entertainment.
JUiA hattdl, raining continuously.
(jLs) hatar, i, inf. hatr, beat,
thrash; — v. inf. tahattur, fall
in ruins ; cringe, humble one's
self ; — ii hatra-t, humility of a
beggar.
((jrt^) — II. INF. tahatrus, walk
with a proud swing, swagger.
(jLfc) hata\ inf. hat', hutu', run
away frightened with one's eyes
fixed on the object of fear ; —
IV. INF. ihtd', stretch the neck
and lift the head in running ;
run fast.
(i_4Lfc) hataf, I, inf. hatf, milk ;
rain.
>-&i=i> hatif, heavy rain.
(jjke) hataq, swift walk.
( Jtii) hatal, I, INF. hail, hataldn,
tahtdl, rain continuously ; rain in
large drops, but interruptedly ;
send down a shower; flow in
torrents ; flow over, cry ; — i,
repeatedly cause the horse to
perspire.
Jiu» hatl, hutl, continuous rain ; —
hitl, wolf; robber; — hatil, pi.
huttal, raining continuously
U8
JU
1178
(SU)
(adj.) ; — huttal, pi. of J!=U»
tidtil, id.
!Uafc hatld', continuous, lasting.
(yJJafc) hatlas, hatallas, robber;
wolf ; — II. INF. tahatlus, rob
cunningly ; recover.
gl^ hatalla', numerous ; big, cor-
pulent.
Qz^) hathat, inf. » neigh ; walk
apace, hasten (n.).
(jtjs.) hatd, V, INF. hatw, throw.
^^ hat!', broad high-road.
(jfc) ha", tr, INF. ha"a-t, vomit.
(<_4j6) Aa/, I, INF. haff, haf)f, blow
noisily, whistle, rustle ; (m.)
spread (n.) ; inf. hafif, walk
apace ; shine, flash ; (m.) feel
fondness for ; — 5 hiffa-t, little
fish ; tadpole.
^ hafan, hufa, i slight rain ; — ii
hafdt, custom, habit, usage.
uLsUa hafdt, stupid, foolish ; — * .
^Uj» haffdf, i light, nimble ;
flighty ; thin, transparent ;
bright.
iUUa (j_j1c oW jd'a 'ala) hiffdni-hi, he
followed upon his heels, came
behind him.
(ct»ia) hafat, i, inf. haft, hufdt, fly
to and fro, hover, flit ; be pressed
down ; sink, fall, slip (land) ;
be worn, thin ; talk at random ;
— VI. INF. tahdfut, rush upon
one another ; rush headlong
into danger ; throw one's self on
a woman's neck ; hasten after ;
totter ; fly into the flame ; —
VII. INF. inhifdt, sink, fall.
<-i94*> hafhaf, inf. i , be tall and
slender.
(yiA) hafd, u, INF. hafw, hafwa-t,
hafawdn, step swiftly along,
hurry on in mad course; beat
the wings in flying ; slip, trip ;
get on a slippery road ; commit
a fault ; be hungry ; — inf.
hafw, hufiiwiv, fly through the
air ; chase about ; dart after ;
ponder over ; follow up passion-
ately ; have a fond affection for ;
rejoice, exult ; — i hafwa-t, pi.
hafawdt, slip, fault, transgres-
sion, sin.
oijafc hafif, whistling, rustling (s.) ;
lightness, nimbleness, swiftness ;
brightness, brilliancy.
4«ifc hafiyya-t, superintendence of
a temple.
(ijA) haqq, u, inf. exhaust a woman
by sexual intercourse.
gVftfij huqu', insensibility, apathy,
indifference, indolence.
(s-afc) haqh, width, breadth ; —
hiqahb, corpulent, heavy ; having
a large gullet.
(Laft) haqat, swiftness.
(jaa) haqa', inf. haq', mark a horse
by branding ; — haqi', a, inf.
haqa', fall down from rut ; — vii.
INF. inhiqd', be hungry ; — viii.
INF. ihtiqd', delay, prevent, hin-
der, keep aloof (a.) from what is
good.
JO'S haqi\ i , unable to rise ; — t>
haq'a-t, a circle of hair at the
side of a horse's upper chest
(fault) ; three stars in the head
of Orion ; — huqa'a-t, who always
crouches down.
(^a&) haqag, inf. huqtlg, be weak.
(i_flas>) haqaf, slight appetite.
( Jafc) hiql, i , young ostrich.
((J— l-5-J») haqallas, pi. haqdlis,
famished and vicious.
(^♦afii) haqim, a, inf. haqam, have a
ravenous appetite ; — v. inf.
tahaqqum, tame, subdue.
(1^ haqim, having a ravenous
appetite, famished ; — hiqamm,
insatiable ; the sea.
jVgMi haqhdq, expeditious, swift.
(39»*| haqhaq, inf. s , walk apace
vigorously.
(^) haqf'i, xj, INF. haqw, also — ^^
haqa, I, inf. haqy, delirate,
revile ; — iv. inf. ihqd', corrupt
one's manners.
(ud&) hakk, u, inf. haH-, beat,
strike ; make giddy, intoxicate ;
wear out, use up ; have fre-
quent sexual intercourse ; pierce
repeatedly, wound ; drop excre-
vlijb
1179
U
ment ; break wind slightly ; pass,
be thrown down ; — vii. inhikdk,
be made giddy, intoxicated;
kneel down.
usi* kakk, violent rain; pi. ha-
kaka-t, ahkdk, depressed, suf-
fering ; excrement of a bird.
gUfc hukd', cough ; rest, quiet ;
slumber ; voluptuousness, sen-
suality ; — ^^ hukd'iyy, volup-
tuous, sensual.
C*^^) hakab, i, inf. hakb, laugh
at, mock at, deride.
(.vSIa), II. Jiakkad, inf. tahkid, press
a debtor hard.
\A^ hdkazd, thus, in such a manner.
()^) hakar, i, inf. hakr, (also v.)
admire or wonder greatly ; —
hakir, a, inf. hakar, id. ; be
sleepy or in deep sleep; — v.
INF. tahakkur, see i.
]^ hakr, hakar, admiration, aston-
ishment ; slumber ; — hakir, won-
dering (adj.) ; also hakur, sleepy.
(C^) haka', inf. hukii', rest, be
quieted, keep quiet (n.) ; stretch
one's self down ; stop, abide ;
put up at night ; cough ; — haki',
A, INF. haka', be impatient,
grieved, submissive, humble ; —
» huka'a-t, blockhead.
(i_aXfc) hakif. A, INF. hakaf, walk
fast, run.
'iiSib hakaka-t, pi. of usi* hakk.
(jsCa), VI. tahdkal, inf. tahdkul,
dispute with one another.
(^»Jofc), II. hakkam, inf. tahkim,
sing a mocking song upon (J
li^ J — V. inf. tahakkum, deride,
mock at, speak ironically about ;
tumble in.
((jjjCifc), V. tahakkan, inf. tahakkun,
repent of {^J^ 'ala).
(cdgSji) hakhak, inf. » , have fre-
quent connection.
( yji), III. hdka, inf. muhdkdt, deem
one stupid.
ciJyOi hakiik, hakawwak, impudent ;
precipitate, hasty.
usi^ hakik, worn out, diminished ;
effeminate ; dishonourable.
( J«>) hall, u, INF. hall, (m.) i, inf.
haldl, appear in the sky ; begin
with a new moon ; pour down
violently ; shout for joy, exult,
cry out ; rejoice ; — ii. inf.
tahlil, praise God, profess the
unity of God, pronounce the
words ■!JJ\ S\ si\ S Id ildha Hid 'I-
Idhu; — III. INF. hildl, muhdlla-t,
conclude a contract or agree-
ment for a month ; — iv. inf.
ihldl, watch the appearance of
the new moon ; act. and pass,
be on the point of showing
itself (also x.) begin to cry or
scream; — v. inf. tahallul, shout
for joy ; (also viii.) flash, shine,
be bright; weep;=vii. ; — vii.
INF. inhildl, pour down ; — vili.
INF. ihtildl, see v. ; — x. inf.
istihldl, begin to appear; per-
ceive the new moon ; beam with
joy ; begin one's speech, make
an exordium ; see iv.
Jjfc hal, particle of interrogation ;
see ^=- hayya ; — hill, appear-
ance of the new moon ; — »
halla-t, pi. halal, shower of rain ;
— hilla-t, beginning of a moon ;
beginning.
^ hald, come ! come here ; see ^j*-
hayya ; — halld, why not ? is not ?
has not ? well then ! come here !
"-jSa hallab, rainy ; also i halldba-t,
cold wind with rain ; — S huldba-t,
water of the placenta.
kijS* hulds, weariness, languor,
weakness.
(j^'iA hulds, consumption.
glU huld', discouragement, impa-
tience.
ciJSui haldk, « haldka-t, ruin, per-
dition ; annihilation, death ;
eternal damnation ; — hulldk, pi.
of udiVfii hdlik, perishing, &c.
J^fc hildl, pi. ahilla-t, ahdlil, new
moon on the point of appear-
ance, first quarter ; in the shape
of a half-moon, crescent ((j./* a
ySoj haldl min ris, plume) ;
point of a lance ; hunting-spear
1180
usiUi
pointed at both ends ; first
shower of rain ; (in.) parenthe-
sis ; — * .
(•S* huldm, veal-jelly.
J_6!L.A haldhil, haldhal, haldhid,
deadly ; haldhil, pi. of Jgl* halhal;
— huldhil, abundant and clear.
*tJj* haldb, I, INP. halb, pull out
the long hairs of a horse's tail or
the bristles of a pig; moisten
(a.) by lasting rain or dew ;
I, scold, revile, lampoon ; (also
IV.) continue running ; — halih,
A, INF. halab, be hairy ; — v. inf.
iahalluh, be plucked, have hair
or bristles pulled out.
s-J* hulb, i , long or thick hair
(esp. in a horse's tail) ; bristles ;
— halab, hairiness ; — 5 hulba-t,
hulabba-t, severity of winter.
WlJ* halbd', f. of '-rSn] ahlab, hairy,
&c.
(ufcJA) halat, V, INF. halt, bark,
peel ; uproot ; — vii. inf. inhildt,
escape.
«-«l* halt, bark of a tree.
(\S^to) halsd, hilsd, »>> halsd'a-t, hil-
sd'a-t, also liilj* hulsa-t, ^_y^
halsa, tumultuous crowd ; — So
halsd'a-t, hilsd'a-t, weakness.
(g''^) halaj, I, INF. halj, tell in-
credible things; — iv. inf. ihldj,
hide, conceal (a.).
gl* hulj, confused dreams.
SJ^=^*> hiljdb, large kettle.
(•»!*>) halad, u, inf. hald, befall.
•jI* hald, access of fever.
^Ato hildim, saddle-cloth ; rags.
(jU), V. tahallaz, inf. tahalhiz,
gird one's self and set to work.
((jJia) halas, i, inf. hals, emaciate
and make consumptive ; pass.
be emaciated, consumptive ; (m.)
laugh, jest, crack jokes ; (m.)
refine ; (m.) pound minutely,
reduce to powder ; — ii. inf.
tahlis, emaciate (n.), grow thin ;
make a mash of peas ; — m.
INF. mtdudasa-t, communicate a
secret ; • — iv. inf. ildds, keep
secret ; smile faintly.
(j~1j» hals, emaciation, consump-
tion ; — hulus, -weakly persons.
(^j4lA) halad, i, inf. hold, draw or
pull out.
itJjfc halta-t, uncertain rumours.
(glfc) haW, A, INF. hala', be agi-
tated, restless, be seized with
an abject discouragement; be
struck with terror.
^ hala', restlessness and dis-
couragement ; — hali', i hula'a-t,
very impatient, restless ; — hula',
greedy ; — hilla', f . ' , kid.
i_ij4lA hulfuf, very hairy.
((ji*) halaq, I, inf. halq, hasten
(n.) ; — V. INF. tahalluq, id.
A.»Viili4 hilqdma-t, having large cor-
ners of the mouth ; gluttonous.
(^♦fllus) halqam, inf. s , swallow,
gulp ; eat much.
(»51a hulaqim, hilqamm, voracious
eater, glutton; very corpulent.
(uiXLa) halale, i, A, inf. hulk, haldk,
huluk, tuhh'ik, tahlaka-t, tahli-
ka-t, tahluka-t, mahlika-t, perish,
die ; i, inf. halk, ruin, annihi-
late, destroy ; i, inf. haldk, be
avaricious, greedy ; — halik, a,
inf. halak, perish, die ; be eter-
nally damned ; — ii. inf. tahlik,
ruin, destroy, annihilate ; — iv.
inf. ihldk, id. ; allow to perish
miserably ; jade ; damn ; — vr.
INF. tahdhik, throw one's self
upon anything with too much
greed and impatience ; throw
one's self upon; — vii. inf. m-
hildk, rush into deadly danger,
into perdition ; — viii. inf. ihti-
Idk, id. ; — X. INF. istihldk, perish ;
annihilate ; devote to destruc-
tion ; squander, dissipate.
usil* hulk, ruin, perdition, destruc-
tion ; shipwreck ; — halak, pre-
cipitous place ; interval ; carcass
of an animal; — htdlak, pi. of
>^^& hdlik, perishing, &c. ; —
j> hilka-t, pi. hilak, fallen being ;
— halaka-t, UL* halkd', ruin, an-
nihilation, calamity, perdition ;
halaka-t, pi. -at, halak, year of
^
1181
s*^
famine ; — ^ halha, pi. of <aUUi
hdlik.
Jl* fciZaZ, pi. of fljs feaZZa-i ; inf.
, of (J^).
(»«> halumma, here ! come here !
well ! give ! bring ! up with !
1/5- *> halluma jarran, and so on,
etcetera ; — hilamm, weak ; —
IV. INF. ihldm, call to one with
halluma ; — viii. inf. ihtililm,
take away.
(l=*i*>) hahnat, inf. « , take, gather.
(f**^) halniam, inf. s , address one
with ^l& halumma.
J^3^ halhdl, loose texture ; sieve
with large holes.
( Ja^) halhal, inf. s , weave loosely ;
sift meal through a loose tissue ;
repeat a voice, or raise and lower
it alternately ; bewail the dead at
the grave ; (m.) threaten to turn
Mohammedan by pronouncing
the words i^\ S\ &!\ 3 Id ildha Hid
'l-ldhu.
Jfll* halhal, deadly ; pi. haldhil,
loose tissue ; sieve with large
holes ; — hulhul, snow.
(j-jl* halus, spider.
(g^U) halwa', inf. » , hasten (n.).
gyji haliV, impatient ; always in
anxiety and trembling.
vsJyA haluk, strumpet, prostitute.
(j_jljs>) — III. hdla, INF. muhdldt,
frighten ; — v. tahalla, inf. ta-
halli, pace swiftly.
^^1a Mlyaun, asparagus.
^ hum, they (m.) ; as an affix after
a noun, their ; after a verb or pre-
position, them ; — hamm, pi.
humum, care, sorrow ; intention,
purpose ; important matter ; —
himm, pi. ahmdm, weak with age,
decrepit ; large ; — him', pi.
ahmd', worn-out garment; — 6
himma-t, hamma-t, pi. himam
(also hamd'im), intention, wish,
plan, concern ; care, solicitude ;
favour, predilection ; higher
aspiration, magnanimity, cou-
rao'e ; power ; — himma-t, pi.
hamd'im, decrepit man or woman.
(^) hamm, v, inf. hamm, be con-
cerned at, solicitous about, pur-
pose, intend, strive after ; inf.
hamm, mahamma-t, preoccupy,
engross ; melt fat ; inf. hamim,
creep, crawl ; — for hamum, inf.
hamdma-t, humuma-t, be decre-
pit ; — IV. INF. ihmdm, cause
sorrow, fill with care, engross ; —
VII. INF. inhimdm, be full of
cares, anxious ; get sorrowful ;
grow decrepit ; — viii. inf. ihti-
mdm, be anxious about, con-
cerned at, solicitous ; take pains
in a matter (v ii) for another's
sake (J li) ; — x. inf. istihmdm,
be solicitous for one's family ;
instigate zeal and efforts.
(Uto) hama', inf. ham', use up or
tear a garment; — iv. inf. ihrnd',
id. ; — V. INF. tahammu', be used
up, torn.
^♦A hamd, truly! verily! — humd,
both of them (m. and f.) ; as an
affix after a verb or prep., id. ;
after a noun, both their.
^\*jb hammdr, talkative, garrulous ;
raining.
jUJi hammdz, slanderer.
(j-Uii hammds, lion.
JUto himdl, camels left at large ; —
hummdl, land left uncultivated
(in time of war).
g^JU* hamdlij, pi. of elUjfc himldj.
|,Ua hamum : («Ui» 2 Id hamdmi, it
does not matter ; — hammdm,
who is greatly solicitous about
others ; tale-bearer, informer ; —
humdm, pi. himdm, magnani-
mous, noble, generous ; hero,
prince ; lion ; — » hamdma-t,
growing old.
^Ufc hamdhim, pi. sorrows, cares.
^Uj6i hamd'im, pi. of "Ua himma-t
and 4*<-»Jfc hamima-t.
(ct~*jB>) hamat, u, inf. hamt, dis-
appear ; — IV. INF. ihmnt, speak
or smile stealthily.
(g^) hamaj, v, inf. hamj, drink
its fill at once (camel) ; (m.) dis-
patch (well or badly) ; — iv. inf.
e*^
1182
cdUA
ihmaj, strain the nerves in run-
ning ; — VIII. INF. ihtimdj, be
weakened, unnerved ; be thin,
emaciated.
g*to hamaj, i , small flies penetra-
ting into the mouths and eyes of
cattle ; stupid, rough, unculti-
vated men, barbarians ; rough
manners ; hunger ; — ^J hama-
jiyy, ' , uncultivated, barbarous ;
— i> hamajiyya-t, barbarity, bar-
barous state.
(A*j!i) hamad, u, inf. humud, go out
(fire) ; die ; subside, calm down
(n.) ; INF. hamd, humd, be worn
out, rent ; — ii. inf. tahmid, ex-
tinguish ; calm down (a.) ; — iv.
inf. ihmdd^ii.; remain, abide;
— V. INF. tahammud, be extin-
guished, calmed ; — S hamda-t,
calming (s.), calm ; apoplexy ;
resting in the grave (between
death and resurrection).
(^*fc) hamar, i, v, inf. hamr, pour
out, shed ; be poui-ed out, shed ;
milk the udder empty ; make
many words, be prolix ; give
part of one's property to another;
(also VIII.) paw the ground vio-
lently ; (m.) neigh ; — vii. inf.
inhimdr, be poured out ; flow ; —
VIII. INF. ihtimdr, see l. ; run.
;** hamr, neighing (s.) ; — hamir,
stout, fat ; large sandhill ; — i
hamra-t, shower of rain ; burst of
passion ; spell, enchantment.
(gj*fc) hamraj, inf. i , be compli-
cated, entangled, confused ; talk
confusedly ; — ' hamraja-t, con-
fusion ; confused noise ; nimble-
ness, swiftness, haste.
(i6ij*j») hamrasa-t, motion, emotion.
( j*fc) hamaz, i, u, inf. hamz, press
in the hands, in the claws, press
down ; urge on, spur on, goad ;
beat; push back with a blow;
throw down ; sting, bite ; break
(a.); slander ; provide a vowel with
hamza-t ; wink ; — ii. inf. tanihiz,
(m.) threaten to beat, threaten.
(u"**) hamas, i, inf. hams, chew
without opening the mouth ;
mumble ; break (a.) ; press out ;
travel without interruption ; (m.)
give one a blow, a thrust.
U"*^ hams, mumbling (s.) ; indis-
tinctness of sound.
(yi^«A) hamas, v, inf. hams, gather ;
milk in a certain way ; shake
(a.) ; bite ; i, also — ham,is. A,
inf. hamas, be prolix ; — in. inf.
muhdmasa-t, hurry on a thing
together with another; — viii.
inf. ihtimds, move to and fro
without order (crowd) ; walk
slowly ; creep.
(ji>**> hamis, skilful ; — 6 hamsa-t,
confused noise.
((j=**) hamas, u, inf. hams, eat ;
throw down ; overpower and
kill.
(U^) hamat, i, inf. hamt, wrong,
oppress ; beat violently, kick ;
take all ; swallow all ; talk at
random ; (also v. and viii.) take
forcibly, plunder ; — v. inf. ta-
hammut, see i. ; — viii. inf.
ihtimdt, see i. ; damage one's
character or honour.
(5*fc) hama', tr, a, inf. ham', humu',
hama'dn, tahmd', shed tears, cry ;
flow, drop ; — V. inf. tahammu,
pretend to cry; — viii. inf.
ihtimd', change.
5*A hami', raining.
( j*fc) hamag, inf. ham^, break one's
skull ; — VII. INF. inhimdg, be
broken.
(iJ^A) hamiq, be soft and tender ; —
himmiq, bewildered, confused in
mind, stupid.
tj\^*^ hamqdq, humqdq, a grain
which is roasted and used as a
stimulant,
^fi" himaqi', hummaqi', i, stupid;
— ^ humaqi'a-t, hummaqi'a-t, a
fruit.
(csUfi.) hainaJc, u, inf. hamk, press,
urge on ; pass, engage in, merge
in ; — V. inf. tahammuk, vii.
inf. inhimdk, give one's self over
J**
1183
Ua
to, indulge in ; — xi. inp. ihmi-
Teak, be full of anger.
( J*A) hamal, v, i, inf. haml, humul,
hamaldn, be bathed in tears,
shed tears in profusion; flow;
rain steadily and uniformly ; —
I, INP. haml, pasture at large day
and night ; (m.) leave undone,
neglect, forget ; — iv. inp. ihmdl,
allow the camels to pasture at
large ; allow things to go on as
they may ; leave people to them-
selves ; neglect, omit, forget ;
leave the consonant without a
vowel sign ; suspend the govern-
ment of a word ; — vi. inf. ta-
hdmul, be careless, negligent,
lazy ; — VII. INF. inhinidl, be left
to one's self ; be neglected, left
undone, omitted, forgotten ; shed
tears.
J«j» himl, coarse garment ; tent of
hair ; — hamal, cattle left to pas-
ture at large ; men in state of
nature ; — hummal and —
gi*JS> himldj, pi. hamdlij, gently and
steadily-going horse.
gU* hamlaj, inp. « , go steadily and
gently.
iaUft hamlat, inp. t,= {U*iji').
gUfc hamalla', stepping along vigo-
rously and with long strides.
((jUfc) hamlaq, inp. » , step apace,
hasten (n.).
^Ua hamla, pi. of J'»L«> hdmil, pas-
turing at large.
**c> himam, pi. of A*fc himma-t.
(m,»jSi) — II. hamman, inp. tahmtn,
put in a side-pocket or purse.
j,V9*fc hamhdm, generous and power-
ful prince, hero ; lion ; — » ham-
hdmu-t, large troop.
(^g.«j») hamham, inf. » , murmur in
a low voice, mumble ; groan ;
bellow; lull to sleep by hum-
ming.
MJi himhim, ,»s8*'» Umhim, braying
(adj.) ; also j*^*^ humhum, lion ;
— i hamhama-t, pi. hamdhim,
hoarse rattling in the throat.
( ^*A) hamd, v, inf. hamw, flow.
J*
Jj** htmiud, getting extinguished
(s.) ; calming down (s.) ; death.
ij»j*Ji> hamus, tearing lion ; produ-
cing a sound in walking.
ty*^ hamiV, flowing (adj.) ; —
humu', inp. of (c**).
Jj*j» humid, INF. of (J**) ; — ^
humula-t, pi. of J^^ hdmil, pas-
turing at large, &c.
(tj*Ji hamum, abounding in water.
(^♦A) hama, i, inf. hamy, humiyy,
hamaydn, himydn, flow, run ;
shed tears, overflow ; fall ; lower.
yL*& him,ydn, hamydn, pi. hamdyin,
purse, pocket ; belt serving as a
purse ; game-bag ; trowser-belt ;
— hamaydn, inf. of (ij**).
■^*A hamid, tax, impost, duty.
hamiz, bold, energetic.
*«*«> hamim, pi. of ^'^ hdmma-t ;
also i hamima-t, thin rain ; — S
hamima-t, pi. hamd'im,, object of
sorrow or solicitude.
(^J)JB>) hann, i. A, inf. hann, hantn,
sigh aloud, weep ; groan from
fondness (camel for her foal).
0J* han, du. handn, hanawdn, pi.
hanun, S hana-t, pi. handt, hana-
wdt, thing, something, particu-
larly in a bad sense ; something
paltry or trifling ; han, some-
body, a person ; (jJ* ^ yd han,
halloo ! you there ! — hunn-a
(after — hinna), they (f.) ; as
an afB.x after a noun, their (f.) ;
after a verb or preposition,
them (f.) ; — han', inf. of (^).
(Ufc) hana\ a, u, i, inf. han\
smear a camel with pitch ; say
to one " May it do you good ! "
wish health to one, congratu-
late ; make the food whole-
some ; A, I, INF. han', hin',
do good, promote health ; help,
assist, sustain, feed ; give, pre-
sent with ; — i_s^ hani', a, inf.
han', hana', be wholesome, do
one good ; derive health from
good food, relish it ; come to
pass happily, succeed well and
easily ; rejoice ; (m.) be in a
u»
1184
good state; (m.) be pleasant;
fortunate, auspicious ; lack suf-
ficient food on meagre pasture-
ground ; — y* hanu', INF. hail',
hana'a-t, hand'a-t, do one good,
be wholesome ; inf. hanaa-t,
succeed easily ; — ii. inf. tanhV ,
tanhia-t, rejoice (a.) ; make
grateful ; gain one's favour ;
congratulate, wish joy or health
to (ace.) ; — IV. INF. inhd', give,
present with ; — v. inf. ha-
hannu', find the food good, feel
well and strengthened after it,
relish it ; enjoy ; be happy,
prosper, have success ; be con-
gratulated ; — X. inf. istihnd',
ask for one's help, for a pre-
sent.
^^A hund, hone, hannd, henne, here ;
UjBi ^ Ujb> (^ tnin hund wa hund,
&c., from here and there ; —
hand', congratulation, wishing
joy (s.) ; — hind', pitch in a
fluid state ; — * handt, pi. hana-
wdt, calamity ; — hana'a-t, 6= ha-
nd'a-t, digestiveness and whole-
someness of food.
>^Ua hundb, wooden plate (m.).
j^Ue handbtr, pi. high sand-hills ;
hell; ruins.
4-.jUjBi handdisa-t, pi. of (j*JijjS>
hindis and tj->)>i-iJ» hundus.
isJo^ifii handdih, i handdika-t, pi. of
^Aifc hiiidikiyy.
^Vii! hindf, ironical smile ; — * .
cdUjfc huiii'ika, hanndka, isUUe
hundlika, there.
&bj6 hundna-t, fat, marrow; vigour,
strength.
sUa (V> yd) handha, halloo !
(k_^i_e.') hanab, simplicity, stu-
pidity.
W^J* hambd', hunnabd' , (_;<-«> hun-
nabd, simple, stupid, silly (f.).
(ut--.Afc) haniba-t, inf. s , slacken
and hesitate or delay.
Aififc liaiiibasa-t, Si^jji hambaza-t,
pi. handbiz, important and dif-
ficult affair ; confusion.
«JJ» hinabr, liitmabr, himbir, hyena ;
horse ; bull ; — » himhara-t, she-
ass.
((_;---;*) hambas, inf. » , investigate
a matter, spy out ; — ii. inf.
tahambus, id.
((jO<.jA) hambas, inf. », smile
stealthily.
( j»jjs) hambag, inf. S , himbdg,
have a ravenous appetite ; be
plentiful and fly about (dust) ;
— humbug, i hambaga-t, ravenous
hunger ; flying dust.
( J<-^) hambal, inf. S , walk with a
limp like a hyena.
(gJjfc), V. tahannaj, inf. tahannuj,
come to life and move (fcetus).
(.i.ia) hind, (about) a hundred
camels ; pi. hinddt, hiniddt, hu-
ndd, a female proper name ; pi.
humid, ahdnid, Indian, Hindoo ;
— II. hannad, inf. tahnid, tarry,
hesitate and do little, fall short ;
revile ; win one by coquetry ;
make of Indian or excellent
steel ; sharpen, whet.
j^A^A hinddz, handdz, » hinddza-t,
handdza-t, a measure; geometry;
architecture (Pers.).
fffXiSn handdm, symmetry ; hand-
some form (Pers.).
(^i_i.^ASi) hindab, >JAia hinddbd,
hindibd', ^J-^ hindiba, n. u.
jUj-fc hindibdt, wild chicory,
endive.
(jja.iifc) hindis, grim ; pi. hand-
disa-t, intelligent and skilful ;
— haridas, inf. », be clever ; be
a geometrician, an architect,
engineer ; draw up a plan ; — »
handasa-t, geometry, architec-
ture, profession of an engineer ;
— i_S handasiyy, i , geometrical,
architectural.
^_^■^^J!> hindikiyy, pi. handdik, 5
handdika-t, Indian, Hindoo.
(l«xifc) haiidain, inf. s, arrange
symmetrically, adjust ; — ii.
INF. tahandum, be symmetri-
cally arranged or formed; — S
Imndama-t, symmetry, propor-
tion, elegance.
JUA
1185
y
^^i'^ ^indawdniyy, hundawdniyy,
Indian (adj.); Indian steel or
made of it.
u-j-^ hundiis, pi. hanmlisa-t, in-
telligent and skilful, clever.
<S'^ hindiyy, i, Indian (adj.);
pi. AMW7td, Indian (s.); also ^
6Ji 'ilm al-hindiyy, arithmetic.
i>i^ Jianazd, here I am !
(e^A) hana', mp. ^ara', bend to-
gether (a.); submit ;—ZtaMi',
A, INF. hana', be bent ; have a
crooked neck ; — is han'a-t, mark
by branding on the lower part
of a camel's neck ; name of
several constellations ; sixth
station of the moon.
(6^), III. Mnag, inf. muMnaga-t,
sport amorously with one's
wife.
C*-*-^)) II. haviiaf, INF. tahnif,
hasten (n.); — m. inf. hinuf,
muMnafa-t, laugh ironically,
laugh at ; toy with ; be on the
point of crying ; — vi. inf.
tahdnuf^^iu.
(ij-^) hanaq, anxiety, anguish.
(i_,iiA4>) hanqab, dwarf ; dwarfish.
(f*^) hanam, a kind of dates.
j^ hani'i, in construction for (^
han ; — Mnw, time, season.
uu\yA hanawdt, pi. of ^Ufi> hana-t
and 6^ handt.
Jy^ hunud, pi. of Jua hind and
^^Aifc hindiyy.
"^X^ (^ 2/d) haniika, halloo ! you
there ! (sing.).
yjAft (U 2/tt) hantina, halloo ! you
there ! (pi.) ; pi. of (^ han.
(,_3~a) hana, do, make ; = (Ufc).
^j» hani', v. see (^) ; adj. f. » ,
wholesome ; pleasant ; coming
off easily and happily ; — i^^ Ij
yd hanyi, du. hanayya, pi. ha-
niyya. Ho, my son ! halloo ! come
here! — * hunayya-t=:i^i-!Jt hu-
naiha-t.
iSfjji hunaida-t, one hundred.
6i~j» haniza-l, sorrow, grief.
g«ifi> hani, having a crooked neck.
(^tJJi hanin, groaning.
^■iif^ hunaiha-t, little thing, trifle ;
little while.
t.s«^ hanV, 'i = ^jtA hani'; lS*J*
^.?/» hani'an mari'an, may it do
you good ! — hunai'a-t = ^^8*>*
hunaiha-t.
(iJt) hahh, INF. ^aM, hahha-t, have
a heavy tongue, an impediment,
stammer.
^.^ hdhund, here.
^* ^Mwa, /lit, he, it ; God ; — haww,
side ; window ; — hau', intention,
aim, purpose ; j^\ .*««} ha'id al-
hau', far-thinking, aspiring for
high things; also hu', thought,
opinion; — 6 ^Miowa-i, deep valley ;
valley ; precipice, cave, cavern ;
air, atmosphere ; rising (s.),
ascent.
(^jfc) hd', V, INF. hau, set one's
thoughts (on high things) ;
rejoice (n.) ; come to, reach ;
come with, bring ; — ^_s^ hawi',
A, INF. hawa', purpose, intend.
^^=(4;* hawa ; — hawd', pi. ahwi-
ya-t, air ; ether ; atmosphere ;
empty space between heaven and
earth ; breeze ; tone, voice, song,
tune ; — hiwd', inf. of (^^y* m.) ;
— 6 hawdt, air, atmosphere ; —
5» huwwd'a-t, deep valley ; abyss,
precipice.
f>ifA)S> hawdjim, attacks.
iS\jti, hawdda-t, friendly yielding,
compliance ; conclusion of peace ;
inclination ; indulgence, permis-
sion.
^S\ji> hawddij, pi. of gjy* haudaj.
ij^Ajto hawddi, troop, crowd ; pi. of
(^jjlfc hddi, neck.
Sj^jA hawdra-t, destruction, anni-
hilation, ruin ; fall from on high ;
— hawwdra-t, pi. of (^jy* haivwa-
riyy, Albanian soldier ; garrison-
soldier; volunteer.
yo^y» hiwds, desire ; rut ; sexual
intercourse.
i&\y» huwd^a-t, confused crowd.
g\y» huwd', vomiting (s.) ; what
has been vomited; pi. -at, ah-
149
V
1186
(j-^
wi'a-t, a month (6J*s5\ ^j zil 'l-
qa'da-f).
<^\j^ hawwdk, confused, perplexed ;
— 6 hawwdha-t, ofEensive smell.
(•^y» huwdm, excessive thirst ; mad-
ness ; — hawwdm, lion ; — ha-
wdmm, pi. of i^^ hdimna-t,
reptile.
t)^^ hawdn, contemptibleness ;
shame ; insignificance ; con-
tempt ; mildness, kindness.
^^^y* hawdhi, silly things, stupidi-
ties, follies ; — 6 hawdJiiya-t, very
deep well.
(^^\ysi havHvwin, pi. of ejy^ , mor-
tar for pounding.
^^\^ hawd'iyy, 6 , airy ; aerial,
ethereal, atmospheric ; windy,
breezy ; imaginary, like castles
in the air.
(v_j^) hauh, heat of fire ; also hub,
distance; — iv. inf. ihdba-t, cry
to, call to ; bid, invite.
i=F;^ haubaja-t, low ground where
water collects ; pond.
(j?y») haubar, a very hairy ape;
hunting-panther ; purple lily ; —
INF. ii , hum to one's self a
merry tune.
( Jjy») haubal, inf. s, do a thing
in a hurry and badly ; cheat ; —
6 haubala-t, what is done in a
hurry and badly ; deceit, fraud.
(«i>jji) — II. hawwat, inf. tahwtt,
cry out, call to ; — S hilta-t, hau-
ta-t, pi. huwat, low ground ;
deep valley ; precipice, ravine,
abyss.
ii}t> hausa-t, thirst.
(ey») haivij, A, INF. hawaj, be
foolish, thoughtless and precipi-
tate ; blow violently.
ey* hawaj, utmost levity, thought-
lessness, foolishness; precipita-
tion ; — hi'ij, pi. and —
Wy* havjd', f. of eyB>\ , far-stretch-
ing, &c. ; tempest, hurricane.
(•ijto) hdd, V, inf. haud, return to
one's duty, become converted ;
inf. tahwdd (also ii.), produce a
low sound ; speak quietly and
gently ; — ir. inf. tahwid, see i. ;
walk slowly ; (m.) walk fast,
hasten, speed ; make one a
Jew ; — III. INF. muhdwada-t,
have affection, kindness for, be
indulgent; be regardful, deal
honestly with ; reconcile one's
self with; — V. INF. tahawivud,
be quiet and gentle in one's
speech ; be related to or a client
of; become a Jew; — vi. inf.
tahdwud, abate (n.).
Jj* hud, Jews ; name of a prophet;
pi. of Jijta hd'id, repenting ; — »
hawada-t, pi. hawad,ca,m el' s hump.
(S'^)^) haudaj, pi. hawddij, camel's
litter for women ; travelling-
litter.
(gJ^) hauda', ostrich.
(J'^)^)hauzal, inf. S, be swift; be
shaken, swing to and fro, totter.
(j^) ^''''> ^' i^^- haur, hawiir, be
demolished, fall ; be carried off,
washed away ; inf. haur, pull
down, destroy ; throw down ;
kill in heaps and throw one
above another ; surmise, sus-
pect of; turn from (a.); cause,
incite ; — ii. inf. tahwir, throw
down ; demolish ; make to roll
down, to fall ; — v. inf. tahaiv-
wur, fall (in ruins) ; fall down,
roll down ; rush headlong into
(danger, &c.) ; — vii. inf. m^?'-
ydr, be destroyed, demolished ;
fall, crumble in ; — viii. inf.
ihtiydr, perish.
_)jfi> haur, pi. ahwdr, pond, morass,
marshes ; herd of sheep ; — S
haiira-t, dangerous place; pi.
dangers, anything threatening
to fall in; — hi'ira-t, surmise,
suspicion.
jjto hiiz, creatures ; men ; — ii. hau'-
waz, INP. tahwiz, die.
vjj* haiizab, vulture; strong
camel.
((j-^) hih, V, inf. ha2ts, pound
minutely; break; go or drive
slowly ; eat greedily ; — inf.
haus, hawasdii, walk about at
u-^
1187
0^
night-time ; step vigorously ;
rage in a herd ; walk round ; —
II. INF. tahwis, excite a keen
desire, give one pleasure, cheer
up ; — V. INF. tahawwus, have a
great wish for; give one's self
over to pleasure, amuse one's
self.
(j-jA hawas, haus, passionate desire,
passion ; mania ; ambition ; mind,
pleasure, amusement ; folly ; (m.)
levity, dryness ; — hawis, » ,
rutting; — 8 hausa-t, pleasure,
amusement ; — ^ hausa, greedy
eaters, gluttons, pi. of y-y»^
ahwas.
(v^^) ^«*> u, INF. haus, also —
hawis, A, INF. hawas, be excited,
agitated; be tumultuous; have
a small belly ; — ii. inf. tahwis,
confuse, agita.te (a.) ; set dogs
against one another ; — iii. inf.
miihii was'a-t, mix with others;
quarrel, scuffle with ; — v. inf.
tahawwus, quarrel, scuffle ; as-
semble ; — VI. INF. tahiid'Ms, be
mixed up; be set against.
iji>y* haus, great crowd ; excite-
ment, agitation, tumult ; v/'y*
ijiiji haus bails, topsy-turvy, in
confusion ; — i hausa-t, crowd,
throng; confusion, tumult, tur-
moil, combat, battle.
(f^) hd', V, INF. hau% be light and
mobile ; be easily excited, dis-
quieted, frightened ; be about
to attack one another ; — a, it,
INF. hau\ also — v. inf. tahawwu',
vomit.
gy* hau', vomiting ; disorderly
desire ; also hiV, enmity, hatred.
it)"') haug, much, many, nume-
rous.
(^yi) huf, idle good-for-nothing
fellow.
{■djto) hawih, a, inf. hawah, be
half-mad ; — ii. inf. tahwik, dig ;
— V. INF. tahawwuk, get per-
plexed ; get into trouble by care-
lessness ; rush into danger.
<^^ hauJc, hiwakk, half -mad ; — ii
huka-t, ditch, hole ; — hawika-t,
saline, salt (adj.).
(J^) ^<'^! iJj INF. haul, frighten,
inspire with terror ; pass. Ml,
believe one sees phantoms, &c,,
have hallucinations ; — ii. inf.
tahwil, frighten, inspire with
terror ; represent to one as ter-
rible; (m.) wave the fan, the
handkerchief ; — v. inf. tahaw-
wul, be frightful, terrible ; —
VIII. inf. ihtiydl, be frightened,
terrified.
J^ haul, pi. ahwdl, huwul, fright,
terror; anything fearful (also*
haula-t) ; sphmx ; — ii hiila-t,
sacred fire by which an oath was
taken ; woman enchanting by
beauty ; self-complacency.
S^ hd'uld'i, these.
^y» haula', swift.
(_/y» hula, f. of JyB>^ , more fright-
ful ; J^ }>\ abii hula, sphinx) ;
a talisman against vermin.
((•^4') haum, low grounds; — ii.
hawwam, inf. tahwim, nod from
sleepiness ; — v. inf. tahawwum,
id. ; — i hauma-t, desert.
(t)^) hihi, V, INF. haun, be light,
be easy to do or to suffer ; be
slow and deliberate ; — inp. hun,
hawdn, mahdna-t, be or seem
contemptible ; be lowly, humble ;
remain quiet, rest ; — ii. inf.
tahwin, facilitate, make bearable,
alleviate ; take a thing easy ; —
III. INF. muhdwana-t, be self-
indulgent ; — IV. INF. ihdna-t,
despise ; (m.) offend ; — vi. inf.
tahdwun, be negligent, neglect,
despise ; — vii. inf. inhiydn, be
despised ; (m.) be offended ; — x.
INF. istihdna-t, consider easy ;
make light of.
(^je> haun, rest ; ease ; content-
ment ; deliberateness, slowness ;
modesty ; kindness, gentleness ;
contemptibleness, contempt ;
contemptible ; — hun, contemp-
tibleness ; the things created,
Ijb
1188
creation ; — i hauna-t, huna-t,
rested ; quiet, gentle, kind.
»y* huh, i Mha-t, timorous, cow-
ardly ; — htiwah, he ; — hiwah,
mallows.
e^yfc hauhdt, huhdt, i^ hauhd'a-t,
blockhead.
J^y* huwiil, pi. of Jy» haul.
(iS)'^) hawa, I, INF. huwiyy, fall ;
die ; blow ; pounce upon ; inf.
hawiyy, huwiyy, hawaydn, fall
down ; descend into the well ;
INF. huwwa-i, ascend ; — hawi,
A, INF. haioa, love, like ; —
II. INF. tahwiya-t, blow; ex-
pose to the wind, to the air ;
— III. INF. muhnwdt, love
tenderly ; show one's love to,
caress, cajole, flatter ; — iv.
INF. ihwd', fall down ; come
upon, rush against with, de-
stroy ; strive for ; reach or lift
the hand for ; — v. inf. tahawwi,
air one's self ; deteriorate in the
air; — VI. INF. tahdivi, fall one
after another ; — vii. inf. in-
hiicd', fall down, be thrown
down ; — viir. inf. ihtiivd', id. ;
— X. INF. istihwd', inspire with
passionate love, madden with
love, fascinate ; seduce ; be pas-
sionately in love.
^£^ hawa, pi. ahu-d', passionate
desire, craving for ; love, amo-
rousness ; inclination, wish,
liking, pleasure, enjoyment ;
anything loved or desired ; pi.
passions ; — hawiyy, who desires,
longs for, loves ; who falls down ;
low tone or sound ; tingling in
the ear ; part of the night ; also
huwiyy, IT^F. of (i^j*) ; — * ha-
wiyya-t, desire, longing (s.) ;
anything desired, longed for ;
deep well ; — huwiyy a-t, sub-
stance, essence, existence ; divine
substance.
(j~5y» hawis, thought, wish.
^y» hawis'a-t, confused crowd.
Ujy» , (j^y* huwaina, gentleness,
mildness ; modest bearing ; slow
walk ; deliberateness.
^ hiya, hiyya, she ; she is ; — * W.
yd hayya, oh ! ; — hayyi', of
handsome appearance ; consider-
able, dignified ;— o? C^ i-s*" ^VV
bnu hayy (also yW? (:)i e^ ^'^V'
ydnu hnu hayydnin), one un-
known, son of one unknown ; —
S hi'a-t = fes* hai'a-t.
(U&) hd', pret. hi'tu, i, a, inf.
hai'a-t, be prepared, ready, in
readiness ; a, inf. M'a-t, be
seized with a longing for, desire,
crave ; a, i, also — ^ hayu',
be of handsome appearance or
figure, be fair, beautiful ; — ii.
INF. iahyV, tahyi'a-t, prepare,
make ready, fit out, arrange
well ; — V. INF. tahayyu' , be
put in readiness, be ready ; pre-
pare one's self, make ready ;
become possible ; — vi. inf.
tahdyii', agree between one an-
other.
Wife hayd, (m.) hayyd, halloo ! well !
quick ! come ! — » hai'a-t, pi. -at,
hi'a-t, manner, way, fashion,
style ; astronomy ; readiness ; —
hayydt, affair, matter.
wjUjs hayydh, » hayydia-t, timid,
timorous ; frightful, terrible.
gU& hiydj, excitement, agitation ;
combat, slaughter ; stir of ill.
jU& haydr, fallen, destroyed ; —
hayydr, weak.
LUa hiyiit, screaming, shouting,
clamour ; approach, proximity ;
tL/»^ A Mydt wa miyut, coming
and going.
JLU& haydtil, i haydtila-t, a Scy-
thian tribe.
^W* hiydf, intense thirst.
|,Ufi> haydin, huydm, pi. huytim,
finest drifting sand ; huytim,
hi yam, intense thirst or passion ;
mad love ; — * ; — hiydm, pi. of
U-A haimd', and yU-A haimdn ;
— huyydm, pi. of ^^ hd'im,
crazed, &c.
(s-^>*) hdb, INF. luiib, mahdba-t.
1189
yt«ft
fear ; honour, respect, revere ;
— II. INF. tahyib, render terrible,
make to appear terrible ; — iv.
INF. ihdba-t, id. ; — v. inf. ta-
hayyub, fear ; honour, revere ;
frighten ; — viii. inf. ihtiydb,
fear ; honour, revere ; — x. inf.
istihi'iha-t = viii.
-I-** hayyib, timorous ; — i haiba-t,
fear ; awe, reverence, respect ;
severity, earnestness, dignity,
majesty ; modesty ; (m.) bearing
and aspect of a person.
tjW* haibun, terrible ; also haya-
bdn, hayyibun, very timorous,
cowardly ; very respectful, reve-
rential.
ijt^ haibaliyy, Christian monk.
<.s-~**> hit, low ground ; — • ud! a
haitu (Jiaita, haiti) laka, come !
come here ! — ii. hayyat, inf.
tahyit, call to, call up ; (m.)
scold, rebuke.
l*^i<J>> haitam, a bitter plant.
(»i~>*>) has, I, INF. hais, hayasmi,
give but little ; waste, squander,
ruin ; inf. hais, be moved,
shaken.
♦i-J* haisam, young eagle or vul-
ture, reddish and soft sandy
ground.
(gJi) hdj, I, INF. haij, hiydj, haya-
jdn, be moved, agitated, roused;
be moved with a violent passion ;
be thirsty ; wither, fade ; rush
against and attack ; excite, rouse ;
— lit. INF. hiyuj, muhdjaja-t, ex-
cite, rouse, spur on, goad ; fight
against ; — iv. inf. ihdja-t,
wither, dry up (a.) ; — v. inf.
tahayyuj, be moved, agitated,
roused; — vi. inf. tahdyuj, be
roused against one another and
come to close quarters, fight ; —
VIII. INF. ihtiydj=y.
g*& haij, stormy weather ; day of
combat; — hayyij, excited,
roused.
lj!5*A haijd, haijd', combat, strife,
battle, close fight.
y\^^ hayajdn, excitement, agita-
tion, passionate emotion ; anger,
violence.
yU^-A haijumdn, & haijunniiM-t,
large pearl ; — 5 haijumdna-t,
spider.
(c**) ^*^) cry by which a camel
is bid to kneel down ; — ii. hay-
yah, INF. tahyih, put much fat to
the broth ; entice the he-goat to
cover.
(•^!*) had, I, INF. had, haid, inspire
with fear, frighten, terrify ;
grieve (a.), depress ; move, rouse,
scare up ; chase away ; mend ;
put on the roof ; — ii. inf. tah-
yid, frighten ; grieve (a.) ; move
(a.).
sjJ^ haidab, weak, relaxed, slack ;
fringed edge ; fringes.
jixsi) haidakur, j^Xjjs haidakilr, «
corpulent, heavy ; strong.
j^ljA haizdr, i haizdra-t, idle talker,
babbler.
|,\a*a haizdm, bold.
(_^'i-& haizula, swift pace.
f»i^i> haizam, swift.
(j**) — ^i- hayyar, inf. tahyir,
destroy, demolish ; throw down
from on high ; — v. inf. fahay-
yur, fall in ; be thrown down.
;<A hair, Mr, hayyir, north wind ;
part of the night ; — hayyir, who
engages inconsiderately in ; — »
haira-t, level ground.
gj«A hair a', fickle.
Vj** haizab ((•>«*' haizam), strong
and grim.
icy-A haiza'a-t, tumult ; vocifera-
tions of a combat.
((J"**) has, I, INF. hais, take or
give in great quantity ; walk,
step ; throw down, tread down.
[j-^eit hais, plough ; — haisi, bravo !
well done ! go on like that !
(yi^a) has', I, INF. hais, be ex-
cited, agitated; be garrulous,
wordy ; plunder, devastate ; col-
lect, hoard up ; — ii. inf. tahyis,
incite to sedition, raise an insur-
rection ; (m.) be densely-leaved ;
be curly-haired.
u~«*
1190
^
(ji-jjfc hais, his, ' haisa-t, crowd ;
tumult, sedition, insurrection ;
(m.) thicket, shrubbery.
(i_,a^) has, I, INF. hais, treat with
violence ; break one's neck ; drop
excrement.
jla«jBi haisdr, ;<a*fc haisar, ,*<=** haisam,
jy^ haisur, lion.
(^J4sJ^) fc?rf, I, INF. haid, (also vii.,
VIII.) break a healed bone again ;
make a wound raw again ; render
a cured person ill again ; ache,
vex; drop excrement; — v. inf.
tahayyud, get broken again ; —
VII. INF. inhiyiul, viii. inf. ihti-
ydd, see i. ; — » haida-t, relapse
into illness ; diari'hcea with
vomiting; cholera.
J-=«* haidal, large army, host ; —
s haidala-t, id. ; vociferations of
a combat.
yU-a*a haidamdn, horse-radish.
(Ujjfc) Mt, I, A, INF. hait, scream,
shout, clamour, be tumultuous ;
— III. INF. hiydt, muhayata-t,
scream, shout, cry out ; — vi.
INF. tahdyut, come together for
a conference and mend matters.
JL«A haital, fox ; — « haitcda-t,
copper-kettle.
(C**) ^"') I) ^) INF. hai', be spread
out on the ground ; become
fluid, melt (n.); inf. hai'n'a-t,
vomit ; INF. hai', haya'dn, huyu',
long for a thing but want
courage, be cowardly, fear ; — a,
be grieved ; — v. inf. tahayyu',
be spread ; — vii. inf. inhiyd',
flow, spread (n.) ; dissolve (n.) ;
— i hai'a-t, flowing, dissolution ;
vileness ; weakness, cowardice,
terrible voice or sound.
;*sJ» hai'ar, inf. » , be restless ; be
reckless and frivolous; — ii. inf.
tahai'tir, id. ; — 6 hai'ara-t,
fickleness, levity ; a fickle and
flighty woman ; a monster,
demon.
&c^*s£i hai'A'a-t, vomiting (s.).
(^s*), II. hayyag, inf. tahyig, grease
much ; wet the ground.
(i_ft*A) hdf. A, INF. half, run away ;
also — hayif, a, inf. hayaf, have
a sunken belly and thin hypo-
chondres ; — iv. inf. ihdfa-t, have
thirsty camels.
^*fc hif, pi., U»*> haifd', f. of <-Ais*\
ahyaf, slender, slim; — haif, in-
tense thirst ; hot and dry south-
west wind ; — hayaf, slender-
ness.
Q}\sut haifdn, very thirsty.
((3**) haiq, also (m.) hiq, loug-
bodied and thin of flanks ; male
ostrich ; (f. 6) ; (m.) clumsy
churl ; — ii. hayyaq, inf. tahyiq,
become clumsy and churly ;
stand idle.
iMst haiqa'a-t, clash of swords ;
clatter, rattle.
^»as* haiqam, male ostrich ; sea,
agitation of the sea.
(ciUei), II. hayyah, inf. tahyik,
hasten, hurry (n.) ; dig.
JSLa haiJcal, i , pi. haydkil, strong
and big ; gigantic form, giant ;
huge building, palace, temple ;
altar, choir ; convent.
•jsi^^i* haiJii'ik, stupid and cunning.
(J**) hdl, I, INF. hail, pour out
without measuring ; heap up ;
— IV. INF. ihdla-t, id. ; — v.
INF. tahayyul, vii. inf. inhiydl,
be poured out, pour (n.).
J-A hail, anything pouring; plenty,
abundance ; wind ; an inferior
sort of cardamom ; — i hilu-t,
anything terrible, fright.
gW^ haila', weak and timid.
JJ-i hailal, inf. » , pronounce the
words aU\ S\ ii\ S Id ildha Hid
'l-ldhu.
(jUUfc hailamdn, hailumdn, wealth,
abundance.
(l*^) hdm, I, INF. haim, hayamdn,
love passionately ; be astonished ;
feel inclination or sympathy for ;
wander about in a craze ; — x.
INF. istihdma-t,he in love; make
one to fall in love.
j»sA hiiyum, pi. of f>^ haydm.
^♦«A haimd', pi. him, thirsty and
^
1191
S^j
wandering ; pi. hiyum, waterless
desert.
oW* haimdn, f. haima, pi. Mydm,
thirsty ; amorous ; crazed, mad.
Q*^ haima', sudden.
(:>*<* haiman, inp. ii , say Amen ;
cover the young ones with the
wings ; guard, protect.
0»*| hayyin, hain, pi. ahwinu',
ahyind', hainiln, easy to do or
to bear, easy ; insignificant, con-
temptible ; modest, quiet ; — S
hina-t, haina-t, ease, comfort.
5-**^ hainag, shameless woman.
(«b.jA haimhn, unintelligible speech.
{j«-~>&) hainam, inf. S , speak or
read in a low voice, mumble.
J»■^^JBl hainam, low tone.
(«y<* hainum,^ it^^-s") hainam.
(iLJi) haih, dirty fellow ; — hih Mh,
be gone ! avaunt ! well done !
bis ! — hiyah= i^ hiya, she.
uuVg-A haihdt, vast desert ; — hai-
hdtu, haihilfi, haihdta, also —
0^9*fii haihdn, »W**> haihdh, off with
it ! away ! be gone ! far from it.
^ hayu', see (W*).
HJ)<* hayilh, S hayuha-t, timid, shy ;
to be feared, venerable.
t-«^* haydf, very thirsty ; who gets
thirsty soon.
J^ hayftl, mote in a sunbeam ; —
^5 haynla, hayyuld, raw matter ;
first principle ; first rough sketch
or draught ; cotton ; — hayuliyy,
and —
^jjSjeA hayyuldniyy, material, re-
ferring to matter.
^pb hayiim, confused, crazed ; per-
plexed.
,_5sA hayyi' (also ,_5SaJ) hai'iyy),
handsome, pleasant, consider-
able, dignified ; — S hai'a-t, pi.
hai'dt, also hi'a-t, pi. hl'dt,
exterior, aspect, appearance ;
handsome form, pleasant ap-
pearance ; mien, physiognomy ;
bearing, behaviour ; circum-
stances, situation, position ;
manner, way, fashion, style ;
heavenly aspect {(^\ f^ Him al-
hl'a-t, astronomy) ; — hai'a-t,
readiness; — hi'a-t, longing (s.),
desire.
, w, as a numerical sign =6 ; ab-
breviation for Friday and Libra ;
— wa, and, also ; then, while,
during ; at the same time, to-
gether with; but, however ;=
W.J ruhha, frequently, sometimes,
perhaps; particle of swearing,
by.
\^ wd, halloo ! oh ! ^)f_ \} wa
harazd, stop! enough!— » wa'a-t,
pi. wa'dt, wild she-ass.
{y->\^) wa'ab, aor. ya'ib, inf. iha-t,
wa'b, shrink ; be ashamed, blush ;
— wa'ib, A, INF. wa'ab, be angry ;
— IV. au'ab, at'ab, inp. i'db,
abash ; provoke to anger ;— viii.
INP. itti'db, blush, be ashamed.
^\) wdb, blushing (s.), shame ;
large cup ; strong ; — 6 wa'ba-t,
hole in a rock with water in it.
f}^ wdbir, someone, somebody.
&^\j wdbisa-t, fire ; credulous.
h\) wdbit, weak, cowardly.
^y>^) wdbil, pi. wubbal, rain in large
drops, rain-flood ; • — S wdbila-t,
top of the shoulder-blade ; head
of the hip-bone.
i^\} wdtin, i^\) wdsin, lasting ;
permanently settled ; always
flowing.
^—^\^ wdjib, i, necessary, obli-
gatory, according to duty, be-
seeming, equitable ; proper, fit ;
afiirmative ; wages (monthly) ;
— 6 wdjiba-t, anything neces-
sary, indispensable ; pi. wdjibdt,
6^;
1192
w\}
duties of good breeding, requi-
sites.
■^^j wdjid, inventor ; — * .
■^\) wajiz, abbreviated, short.
ij~=A) wdjis,
what occurs to the
mind.
Ji»\j wajil, timid, bashful.
•i^\) wdhid, i , pi. -iln, one; single,
unique ; pi. wuhddn, uhddn,
unique, incomparable ; — h
wdhidiyya-t, doctrine or sect of
the Unitarians.
«-A='^j wdhif, luxuriant.
(j\j) wa'ad, aor. ya'id, inf. wa'd,
bury alive; — v. inf. tawa"ud,
VIII. INF. itti'dd, be heavy and
slow ; tarry, hesitate, linger.
•Aj wa'd, loud voice, roaring (s.).
go\^ wddi', quiet, gentle, mild.
(3>j\j xvddiq, sharp; hot (she-ass).
^■Aj wddik, fat, corpulent.
i5>>\j wddi {'i\)wdd-in), pi. audiya-t,
audd', auddt, auddya-t, valley ;
low ground ; river ; reedy bank ;
oasis, desert ; style of writing,
&c. ; who pays blood-money.
(j^j) wa'ar, aor. ya'ir, inf. iva'i-,
frighten ; (also ll.) throw into
calamity ; make the fire to flare ;
— II. INF. <(lTO'ir=I. ; — IV. INF.
('(/)•, frighten and put to flight ;
inform.
j\) wu'dr, pi. of ij}) wu'ra-t, fire,
hearth.
wjj\^ wdrib, awry, oblique ; insin-
cere.
ii3j\j lodris, pi. waram-t, wurrdg,
who inherits, heir; possessor,
lord, master.
Jj^) wdrid, i, pi. -iln, vnirrdd, who
descends, particularly to the
water ; who arrives, new-comer,
guest, one present; coming to
knowledge ; appropriate ; hang-
ing down ; long-haired ; success,
result, issue ; also S , road ; —
uul wdriddf, revenues, rentes ;
events ; real circumstances.
i^j^} wdris, yellowish.
ji>j\j wdrU, who comes uninvited
to a meal.
^j\) wdrif, far-stretched ; spacious,
roomy, wide.
(ij^j wdriq, forming into leaves,
verdant, blooming ; having a
dense foliage.
'^j\} wdrik, & wdrika-t, part of a
camel's saddle on which the
rider places his foot.
fj\j wdrim, swelling, swollen.
Afcj^j wdriha-t.
spacious, roomy.
<^j^j wdri ( j^j wdr-in), » , giving fire ;
having a subtle and sharp smell ;
fat ; — i ivdriya-t, disease of the
lungs.
j;tj wdzir, burdened ; criminal.
^j\) ivdzi', pi. waza'a-t, preventing,
hindering ; prince, governor,
prefect ; leader ; attendant ;
watch-dog.
(jj\) wdzin, who weighs ; of full
weight.
^\j u-'isit, 'i , what is in the
middle, middle, medium ; medi-
ator ; — 4 wdsita-t, pi. ivasd'if,
mediator ; means, expedient ;
mediation ; reason, cause ; prime
minister ; pi. awdsit, large middle
pearl of a necklace.
^\) wdsi', wide, &c. ; compre-
hensive; free-thinking, liberal;
generous.
i^^j ivdsiq, pi. wisdq, mawdsiq,
mawdsiq, big with young.
J-.\^ wdsil, necessary, beseeming,
according to duty ; desiring,
longing (adj.); pious, devout;
— S wdsila-t, relationship; favour
and influence with the king.
^\} wdsij, intricate, complicated ;
— S wdi'ija-t, complicated rela-
tionship.
iji^j wd£ra-t, woman who sharpens
ladies' teeth.
^-*A\j wdsima-f, woman who tat-
toos.
^j^\) wi'nii {\J>\} wds-in), pi. tvusdt,
tale-bearer, slanderer ; miner,
sapper ; mint-master ; weaver ;
— S wd£ya-t, having many
children.
((^^;) wa'as,
aor. ya'is, inf. wa's,
<J^h
1193
J^;
throw on the ground ; — vi. inf.
tawd'us, throng (n.).
'•'-^^) wdsih, eternal ; indispen-
sable ; — ii wdsiba-t, vast, ex-
tended.
'-^\) wdsif, who describes, pictures,
praises ; descriptive.
v>°^j wdsil, what or who comes,
&o. ; frequent comer, clinging
guest ; arrived, received ; united,
joined ; — S wdsila-t, woman
who mingles false hair with her
own.
0-°^ wdsi (^^J>^j wds-in), testator.
C*^; wddih, clear, evident, &c. ;
white ; al-wddih, morning-star ;
— ^ wddihdt, evident truths,
truisms ; front teeth.
C^^j wddi', who puts down, &c. ;
inventor, author, creator,
t^^j wddi, pure, bright.
(t\j) wa'at, aor. ya'it, inp. wa't,
visit ; excite, be excited.
JiA) wd{id, firm, solid.
^J'\) wdti', treading under foot ;
mean ; contemptible ; low (voice) ;
— i wdti'a-i, pedestrians, wan-
derers ; trodden path.
AB-\) wd'id, promising ; — 2 wd'ida-t,
ground which promises a rich
harvest.
f\) wd'ir, rough, rugged.
W
I) waiz,
*
pi. wu"dz, preacher :
^^\j wd'i (g\j wd'-in), S , re-
membering ; awake, attentive ;
upon one's guard, cautious ;
guardian, watcher ; — » wd-
'iya-t, clamour ; bewailing of
the dead.
jt\j wdgir, furious, enraged.
Ji\) wdgil, who comes uninvited to
an entertainment.
Ji\j wdfid, pi. wufud, aufdd, wafd,
wuffad, arriving, reaching (adj.) ;
comer ; envoy, ambassador ; con-
tagious ; pi. wdfidun, grandees,
lords, peers ; du. al-wdfiddn, the
cheeks.
ji\} wdfir, 6, abundant, plentiful,
numerous ; rich ; wide, ample ;
name of a metre {mufd'alatun
>-- — ^^ -w — six times re-
peated) ; — S wdfira-t, this
world.
"UU wdfih, sacristan.
,_5*ij wdfi (i_»\j wdf-in), ^ , who
keeps his promise, &c. ; full,
complete, of full weight ; (al-
wdfi, drachm) ; abundant ; — i
al-wdfiya-t, full weight or mea-
sure.
C*^j wdqih, hard.
g*\j wdqi', 6 , pi. wuqqa', falling,
&c. ; real ; necessary ; transi-
tive ; reality ; — i wdqi'a4,
event ; news ; accident, ca-
lamity ; combat, battle ; vision
in a dream ; al-wdqi'a-t, day of
the last judgment ; — ^j wdqi'iyy,
real, true ; perfect, proper ; the
essential thing; — h wdqi'iyya-t,
reality.
i-AJ>\j wdqif, pi. vonquf, stopping,
standing upright, &c. ; by-
stander ; informed ; experienced ;
who bequeaths by will, maker
of a pious foundation j — h.
wdqifiyya-t, knowledge, infor-
mation, comprehension, experi-
ence.
I^\j wdqim, citadel of Medina.
^^^) wdqi (^j\} wdq-in), & , guarding,
protecting, &c. ; cautious ; — i
wdqiya-t, guard, protection, safe-
guard ; pi. awdq-in, awdqi, ounce
(weight) ; protectress.
(Jlj) wa'al, aor. ya'il, inf. wa'l,
wu'ul, wa'il, take refuge with
(,_^\ ila), try to escape, escape ;
hasten to ; — iii. inf. m'dl, mu-
wd'ala-t, take refuge with, flee ;
— rv. INF. i'dl, pollute a place
by excrement or urine, be pol-
luted thereby ; — x. inf. isti'dl,
be assembled ; — i wa'la-t, excre-
ment, dung; dung-hill.
S^\) wdliba-t, shoot of com ; young
(of an animal), young ones,
children.
csJV
\j wdlis, pressing, oppressive ;
*
150
J^^
1194
^)
i*3\^ wdlija-t, internal injury or
pain ; grief ; calamity ; abscess.
jJ\; wdlid, giving birtb, pregnant ;
father, mother ; al-wdliddn, both
parents ; al-walidun, paternal re-
lations ; — 8 walida-t, mother,
dam ; — ^S wdlidiyy, paternal.
g3\j wdW, pi. wala'a-t, liar.
ii\) wdlih, S , perplexed, dumb-
founded, confused ; made despe-
rate ; love-crazed ; blockhead.
^^\j wdli (J\} wdl-in), pi. wuhH,
regent, governor, prefect of a
province.
((•^j) wa'm, very warm, hot ; — ii.
wa"am,, inf. tau'im, render ugly,
disfigure ; — iii. inf. wi'dm,
muwd'ama-t, agree ; try to sur-
pass in beauty ; — iv. inf. i'dm,
bear twins ; — 5 wa'ama-t, an
equal, companion, fellow ; imi-
tator.
(3^\j wdmiq, lover.
i&*\^ wdmi'a-t, calamity, ruin.
(ob) ™*''*) * > short and thick-set,
broad.
y\j wa'in, and if, although ; —
wdn-in, ^j\) wdni, slow, tired,
faint ; cowardly.
6^j wah, ^\) wdh-an, wdhd, oh ! ah !
well done ! — wdh-in, see ^\}
wdhi.
•-ifc^j wdhif, sacristan.
iJba\j wdhilat-an, before all things.
(jJi>\} wdhm, i , pi. wukn, weak,
enervated ; incapable.
^_^\^ wdhi (5\j wdh-in), i, weak,
perishable, brittle ; broken, rent ;
without foundation ; absurd,
silly {wdhiydt, follies) ; (m.)
abundant, plentiful, important,
great.
}\j wdw, pi. -at, name of the letter
j ; water-colour.
\^j wa'wa', cry of the jackal.
%i}\) wd-waild, woe !
{^\}) wa'a, aor. ya'i, inf. wa'y,
promise, warrant ; vow ; stand
security; — viii. inf. itti'd', re-
ceive a promise ; — x. inf. isti'd',
ask for a promise.
^J^) wa'y, promise ; opinion, notion ;
great number, troop, crowd ; —
wa'a, wild ass ; — 6 wa'ya-t, large
pot.
^j\)'^\) wdydwdy, vociferations of a
combat.
y\) wd'ir, timorous, frightened.
&^\^ wa'iya-t, large bowl, pot.
(v>^) wabb, V, inf. wahh, prepare
for attack and battle.
(Vjj) waba', inf. wab', point with
the fingers to ; range, make
ready ; spread the plague ; —
^j>} wabi', aor. tauba', taiba', be
visited by the plague ; — )>} wabu',
inf. wabd', wabd'a-t, ahd', abd'a-t,
also pass, wubi', inf. wab', id. —
IV. INF. ibd', id. ; — x. inf. istibd',
find or believe a country to be
visited by the plague.
(Uj) waba', pi. aubd', also wabd', pi.
aubi'a^-t, contagious disease, epi-
demic, plague, cholera.
i^'^i} wabbds, shining, resplendent ;
moon.
itVjj wahdta-t, cowardice.
^W^ wabbd'a-t, ic^^ wabbdga-t,
anus.
J^^ wabdl, unhealthiness of the air
or climate (also » wabdla-t) ;
injury, damage ; harshness, any-
thingoppressive, vexation; crime,
sin, punishment.
J^} wabd'iyy, contagious, epidemic,
pestiferous.
(liOj) wabat, aor. yabit, inf. wabt,
bita-t, remain, stay, abide.
{(:>)) — II. wabbah, inf. taubih,
scold, rebuke, threaten, terrify ;
— 6 wabha-t, rebuke, scolding
(s.).
(•ijj) wabid, A, inf. wabad, be angry
with, enraged against {,J^ 'ala) ;
have a large family and small
means, live in misery ; be hot,
sultry ; be unwell ; be worn out ;
— IV. INF. ibdd, isolate, separate,
single out.
•»!j wabad, pi. aubdd, poverty with
a numerous family, misery, dis-
tress ; anger, rage, fury ; heat ;
^i
1195
l»,
shame ; vice, fault ; — waihid,
famislied.
(/j) wahar, aor. yabir, inf. wahr
(also II.), stay, abide ; — wabir,
A, INF. wahar, have plenty of hair
or wool ; — II. INF. taubir, see l. ;
grow the first hair, down, or
wool ; shun company and keep
at home.
}i} wahr, S , pi. wibdr, wuhur, wibd-
ra-t, a dust-coloured tail-less
quadruped, smaller than a cat ;
— wahar, i , pi. auhdr, soft hair
of camels, goats, hares, &c. (for
tents) ; ^\ J&\ ahl al-wdbar, in-
habitants of hair-tents, nomads ;
— wabir, S , hairy ; having soft
hair.
(j^-i) wabU, A, INF. wabas, have
white spots ; — ii. inf. tauhis,
come together from various
places for an affair.
tj!^.} wab§, wahas, white spots on
the nails; — wahas, pi. auhds,
gathered people, rabble, dregs
of the populace ; — wabis, having
white spots from the scab.
(yajj) wahas, aor. yahis, inf. wahs,
wahis, flash ; open the eyes;
(also IV.) be luxuriantly grown
over ; — wahis, a, inf. wahas, be
brisk, be nimble ; — ii. inf.
tauhis, give, present with ; — iv.
INF. ihds, see i. ; begin to burn
and blaze.
yojj wabis, fresh, brisk.
tjWj wahsdn, the month /-S\ g*}j
rabi' al-dhir.
(Wj) wabat, aor. yabi{, inf. waht,
prevent, hinder; render con-
temptible ; wubut, be weak,
cowardly, irresolute, wavering,
mean, contemptible ; — wahit,
a inf. waha{, also — wabuf,
inf. wahdta-t, id. ; — iv. inf.
that, weaken, render powerless,
impotent.
(g,j) — II. wahha', inf. tauhi', break
wind,
(^j) wahag, aor. yahig, inf. wahg.
rebuke, revile ; — ii. inf. taubig,
id.
^} wahag, dandruff ; — wahig,
scurvy ; — i wahaga-t, crowd.
((J!j) wabaq, aor. yabiq, also — wa-
biq, A, INF. wuhuq, maubiq,
perish ; — iv. inf. ibdq, throw
into prison ; destroy, annihilate ;
— X. inf. istibdq^=l.
(J>^) wabal, aor. yahil, inf. wahl,
pour down rain in large drops ;
chase ; beat, thrash ; — wahul,
INF. wabdl, wuhul, wabdla-t, be
unhealthy ; — iii. inf. muwdha-
la-t, attend to zealously and per-
severingly.
J?j wabl, rain in large drops, rain-
flood ; — wuhul, pi. of Ji?) wabil ;
wubhal, pi. of J}\j wdbil ; — ^
wahala-t, unheal thiness.
^} wahna-t, hunger ; injury,
damage.
((Sjj) wabah, a, inf. wahh, be
haughty, arrogant, proud ; think
of, be concerned at, have regard
to ; — wabih. A, inf. wahh, id. ; —
IV. INF. ibdh, id.
i^) wahh, intelligence, prudence ;
pride, haughtiness, splendour,
pomp.
(v»y)) wahwab, inf. 6=(k_>j).
fj>) wahi', V. see (Wj) ; — wabi', wabi',
i , visited by the plague ; — S
wahi'a-t, country visited by the
plague.
^-oaj, wabisa-t, fire, name.
Jrf^ wahil, f . * , pi. wuhul, un-
healthy, dangerous, pernicious ;
violent ; also ^ wahila-t, pi. wu-
hul, thick cudgel, flail, club ;
a fuller's hammer; bundle of
rods; Jtrfj ij^ Jrf^ abil 'ala
wabil, old man leaning on a staff.
1^} wahi', '=o:J m'*^*'-
(ua^) watt, wutt, » wutta-t, cooing of
a dove.
(^^) wata', aor. yata', inf. wat',
step along slowly and heavily.
i^\Sj watdha-t, cheapness.
uwj^j watdwit, pi. evil counsels.
v^i
(s-Jfj) watah, aor. yatih, inf. wafb,
remain motionless.
(c'i) watah, aor. yaiiA, inf. waiA,
give but little, dole ; — watuh,
INF. viatdha-t, wutuha-t, be pal-
try, of little value, cheap ; — iv.
INF. itdh, make the gift small ;
possess but little, live in straight-
ened circumstances ; press hard ;
— v. INF. tawattuh, drink but
Uttle.
jj) wath, watah, watih, but little ;
of small value, paltry, cheap ; of
little use ; — » wataha-t, a little,
trifle.
itfi) watah, aor. yatih, inf. wath,
beat, thrash ; — iv. inf. itdh,
press hard ; — » wataha-t, mud,
mire ; fear ; something.
(jjj) watad, aor. yatid, inf. watd,
tida-t, ram in a peg or pole ; be
rammed in ; — ii. inf. taudid,
ram in ; — iv. inf. itdd, id.
•iSj watad, watid, pi. autdd, pole,
peg, wooden nail ; foot of a short
and long syllable (gj*<5=^ j watad
majmit' = ^-' — , i3}}^ j watad
mafruq = — -^).
(y^) watar, aor. yatir, inf. wair,
tira-t, hate and persecute, bring
calamity, enmity upon, frighten ;
— inf. watr, cheat, deprive one
of part of his fortune, injure,
wrong ; (also iv.) do everything
separately ; make an even num-
ber odd ; (also n. and iv.) string
or draw a bow ; (also ii. and iv.)
perform prayers of free will ; —
II. inf. tautir, see i. ; — iii. inf.
witdr, muwdtara-t, do anything
in intervals, with interruptions ;
write one (book or letter) after
another ; — iv. inf. Udr, see i. and
II. ; — v. INF. tawattur, be strained
and hard ; — vi. inf. tawdtur,
follow one another in short in-
tervals ; repeat itself continually.
y^ watr, witr, single, separate ;
unity ; odd number ; hatred,
feud, grudge, revengefulness ; —
witr, prayers of free will; al-
1196 J)
witr, day of the procession to
Mount Arafat ; single, separate ;
witr-an witr-an, one after an-
other, each separately ; — watar,
pi. autdr, string of a bow, of a
musical instrument ; sinew ; bow ;
diameter, hypothenuse, side of
an angle ; — ' watara-t, pi. watar,
partition wall of the nose, sep-
tum ; ligament of the tongue,
of the prepuce, &c. ; — j^ watra,
single, separate, one after an-
other.
(ySJj) wats, little, few ; — watas,
rabble ; — » watasa-t, down in
the world and miserable.
(j>}) watig, aor. yatig, inf. watag,
commit a crime ; be guilty of
such ; be blameworthy ; be pro-
fligate in secret (woman) ; be
malicious, speak maliciously ;
aor. yautag, perish ; feel pain,
suffer ; — IV. INF. itdg, destroy,
give over to perdition ; bring
pain or calamity upon ; imprison ;
contaminate one's conscience
with a crime.
^) watag, crime ; corruption ; vice ;
disgrace; fault; stupidity ; pain;
— » watiga-t, profligate (f.).
JJj wutul, pi. of J')\ autal, who
fills himself with food and
drink.
{i^}) watan, aor. yatin, inf. wain,
wound one's aorta; inf. wutun,
tina-t, ivatna-t, endure, flow
perennially ; — iii. inf. muwd-
tana-t, attend to with untiring
zeal ; — X. INF. istitdn, grow fat.
i^j watun, pi. of y^j watin ; — *
watna-t, duration, lastingness,
perennial flow.
^^f) watuha-t, cheapness.
((-s'j) waty, 6 , stagnant water,
pool.
e^ij watih, little and cheap.
ly<^j ivatira-t, pi. watd'ir, watir,
road, path, mountain-path ;
manner, way, custom, style ;
grudge, vindicativeness ; inter-
ruption, pause, delay, procras-
<S)
119?
i3^)
tination, slowness ; envelope,
case ; septum ; ligament of the
tongue ; nerve ; notch of a bow
to place the arrow upon ; a white
rose.
(^) watin, pi. wutun, autina-t, the
great artery, aorta.
(^j) warn', aor. yasa', inf. was',
bruise or wound the flesh with-
out injuring the bone; deaden;
injure or sprain a bone without
breaking it ; sprain one's wrist ;
— (j»j , f. wasi'a-t, tausa', also
pass. f. wusi'at, tusa', inf.
was', warn', be bruised, injured,
sprained (hand) ; — iv. inf. isd'
^wasa'.
^) was', bruise, injury, sprain ; — »
was'a-t, blow which leaves a
bruise without breaking a bone ;
sprain.
'^^} wisdb, leap, rush against,
attack ; habitations, dwelling-
places ; seat, throne, couch ; —
wassdb, given to leaping ; fierce in
attack ; — » wasdba-t, leap against,
attack.
^^^ wasdja-t, thickness, fleshiness.
j\»; wasdr, wisdr, anything soft;
wisdr, pi. of 'i}^) wasira-t ; — »
wasdra-t, softness, wooUiness ;
fatness.
jUj wasdq, wisdq, tie, string, rope,
fetter, chain ; tent-rope ; — wisdq,
compact, alliance, covenant ; cap-
tivity ; pi. of ^JJ) wapq ; — »
wasdqa-t, firmness, solidity ; self-
reliance.
4rf^'« wasdma-t, fleshiness.
(s->^) wasab, aor. yasib, inf. wasb,
wisdb, wusiib, wasib, wasabdn,
leap, leap upon, attack, rush
against impetuously; — inf.
wash, wusub, sit down ; — ii. inf.
tausib, bid to sit down on a
cushion, place a cushion beneath
one ; (m.) have spasms, suffer
from neuralgia ; — iii. inf. mu-
wdsaba-t, leap against, attack,
assault ; — iv. inf. tsdb, make
one to leap, to assault, to attack;
— v. INF. tawassub, take forcible
possession of another's property
— VI, INF. tawdsub, leap against
one another, assault or attack
one another ; — is wasba-t, pi,
wasabdt, leap, jump ; assault,
attack, charge ; boldness ; mag.
nanimity ; departure.
(e^j) wasuj, INF. wasdja-t, be thick
— X. INF. istisdj, be densely
grown together ; be numerous,
in abundance.
fe^j wasaha-t, mud, mire.
if}) wasar, aor. yasir, inf. wasr,
beat or tread soft ; cover re-
peatedly but without success
(stallion) ; — wasur, inf. wa-
sdra-t, be soft ; be abundant ;
— II. inf. tausir, tread soft ; —
X. INF. isiisdr, demand or wish
for much.
Ji} wasr, wasir, unstiffened, trodden
or beaten soft ; wasr, soft gar-
ment, a kind of apron for girls
made of strips of leather ; —
wisr, soft carpet, bed or saddle-
cloth.
( j>j) wasag, a, inf. wasg, beat in
one's skull ; — » wasga-t, a little.
Q-Ju^) wasaf, aor. yasif, prop a
kettle or tripod.
((3>j) wasiq, aor. yasiq, inf. siqa-t,
mausiq, trust in, rely upon ; —
wamq, inf. wasdqa-t, be firm,
solid ; be of a firm mind, act
with self-reliance ; — ii. inf.
tausiq, make firm, consolidate ;
deem or declare one to be trust-
worthy ; — III. INF. wisdq, mu-
wdsaqa-t, make a covenant with,
bind one by contract; — iv. inf.
isdq, make firm ; strengthen ;
fetter, tie fast, strap together;
— V. INF. tawasmq, have self-
reliance and act resolutely ; —
VI. INF. tawdsuq, bind one an-
other by contract ; — x. inf.
istisdq, secure one's self by
contract, documents, &c. ; rely
upon.
(3»^ wasq, confidence, reliance; —
J^.
1198
^i
iS wusqa, f . of (J^y ausaq, trust-
worthy, firm.
( J»j) wasal, rope of bast ; — ii.
wassal, iNP. tausil, set firmly,
fix ; gather, hoard up.
((»»j) wasam, aor. yasim, inf. wasni,
run, speed along ; break, pound,
grind, crush ; paw the ground ;
INF. wasm, wisdm, scratch the
foot so as to make it bleed ;
INF. wasm, ivasima-t, gather into
a heap ; — wasim, a, inf. wasam,
produce but little grass or food ;
— wasum, INF. wasdma-t, be
fleshy, muscular ; — iii. inf.
muwdsama-t, leap with joined
feet, throw one's self onward in
running.
i^i)> IT- ausan, inf. isdn, spend
liberally, make rich presents ;
multiply, increase (a.) ; — x.
INF. istisdn, be fat ; demand
much.
^^} wasan, pi. wusun, ausdn, idol ;
— t5 wasaniyy, pi. -un, idolater.
,3f) ivusuq, confidence ; self-reli-
ance, firmness.
(o'j)> pass. f. wusiyat, aor. tusa,
INF. wasy, be sprained, bruised,
injured (hand) ; — iv. inf. isd',
suffer shipwreck or a break-down
of one's beast or carriage.
(j») wasy, pi. wusa-n, hurt, injury,
pain ; — ii wasi'a-t, sprained.
g!>»j wasij, dense, firm of flesh.
ij^J} wasiha-t, bunch of fresh
herbs ; loam, clay ; thick milk.
f^j wasir, soft (by beating, tread-
ing, &c.) ; soft garment, skin or
couch ; saddle-cloth ; cloth for
covering; — s wasira-t, pi. wasd'ir,
wisdr, fleshy, soft.
**i'^ wasiga-t, a little.
i^j wasiq, i , pi. wisdq, firm,
solid ; full of self-reliance, per-
severing, not to be shaken ; of
legal force ; — » wasiqa-t, pi.
wasd'iq, self-reliance ; firmness,
perseverance ; covenant, con-
tract, written obligation ; docu-
ment, deed, claim on a pledge
or mortgage ; pi. proofs, gua-
rantees.
Je^j wasil, fibres of the trunk of a
palm ; also » wasila-t, rope made
of such, weak rope ; weak, re-
laxed.
fr^j wasim, fleshy, muscular ; — »
wasima-t, stack of corn or grass ;
pebbles.
^^) wasi'a-t, sprained.
(ej) wajj, V, INP. wajj, be quick,
hasten (n.).
B) wajj, haste ; yoke ; a plant ; bird
Qata.
(W;) waja', aor. yauja', inf. waj',
(also v.) beat, thrust ; decapi-
tate ; lie with ; inf. waj', wijd',
castrate, geld ; sink, dry up ; —
II. INF. tauji', find (a well)
waterless ; — iv. inf. ijd', pre-
vent, hinder ; be disappointed ;
— V. inf. tawajju', see i.; —
VIII. inf. ittijd', be gathered,
heaped up.
W-j wajan, waja, soreness of the
feet ; — waja', bad (water) ; —
wijd', pi. anjiya-t, bundle of
clothes ; portmanteau ; inf. of
Q^i) i — * waj'a-t, waterless
well.
^v'W} wajdb, consent ; adjudication ;
— *; — wajjdh, « wajjdia-t, timo-
rous, cowardly.
cWj wajdh, smooth stones; also
wijdh, wajdh, veil, covering ;
cW-^ i^-^\ adna wajdh-in, what
comes first in view, at first
sight.
;Wj wajdr, wijdr, pi. aujira-t, wujur,
den, lair ; troop of hyenas.
i)W} wajdza-t, readiness, nimble-
ness ; ghbness, quickness of
repartee and precision of speech.
(iWj wajdq, fire-place, hearth, stove,
chimney ; family, corps ; bar-
racks ; protection.
^W) wajdla-t, great old age.
>iW} icijdh, confronting, meeting
face to face ; measure, sum,
approximate amount ; — S wa-
jdha-t, consideration in which
S-*J
1199
W
one is held, dignity, high rank ;
aspect, appearance, presence ;
sightliness, beauty ; decency,
good manners.
('■^i) wajab, aor. yajib, inf.
jiba-t, wujub, be incumbent,
necessary, a duty; have to do
or to sufEer necessarily ; be
deserved ; inf. wajb, wajib,
wajabdn, beat, throb ; inf.
wajba-t, fall with a noise;
INF. wajb, wujub, set (sun) ; be
sunk, deep-set ; die ; turn off,
refuse ; (also ii. and iv.) eat
but once a day ; — wajub, inf.
wujuba-t, be timorous, cowardly;
— II. INF. taujib, see i. ; make
incumbent upon, declare indis-
pensable; treat one according
to his dignity and merits, ob-
serve the duties of good breeding
towards ; — lll. inf. wijdb, niu-
wdjaba-t, accept a price offered,
adjudge the merchandise ; —
IV. INF. yah, make incumbent
upon, impose as a duty ; hold
binding ; bring on, cause ; oblige,
compel ; commit an action which
brings on a reward or punish-
ment in the future life ; make
the heart to beat ; — x. inf.
istijdb, deem necessary, incum-
bent, obligatory, decent ; be
worthy of, deserve.
■—■^j wajb, pledge, stake, bet;
timid, timorous, cowardly ; stu-
pid ; pi. wijdb, bag of goat-skin ;
— 6 wajba-t, noise made in fall-
ing ; a certain quantity of ; a
single meal a-day.
yWj wajabdn, throbbing of the
heart.
(«.,) — II. wajjah, INF. taujiJi,
appear, become visible, be evi-
dent ; — IV. INF. ijdh, id. ; force
one to take refuge with, compel ;
let down the curtain of a tent.
^j wajah, refuge, loop-hole.
(s^y) wajad, aor. yajid, inf. jida-t,
wujd, wujud, wijddn, ijddn, find ;
INF. wajd, wijddn, find what was
lost ; pass, wujid, aor. ywjad,
inf. wujAd, be to be found,
exist, be in readiness ; — aor.
yajid, INF. jida-t, wajd, wijd,
wujd, have plenty of, have
enough and be contented ; —
aor. yajid, yajud, inf. jida-t,
wajd, maujida-t, wijddn, be
angry with (^J^ 'ala) ; inf.
wajd, be passionately in love
with ; also wajud, grieve for (s->
bi) ; — IV. INF. ijdd, call into
existence, create, produce ; ima-
gine, invent ; cause one to feel,
to perceive, to find, to obtain
his wish ; enrich ; force, compel
to (J^ 'ala) ; — v. inf. tawajjud,
suffer by, complain of ; — vii.
INF. inwijdd, (m.)=::viii. inf.
ittijdd, be found, find, or find
one another again, meet.
«^j wajd, pi. wujud, strong emo-
tion, violent joy or grief, love-
pain ; passionate love ; ecstasy
of love, of a saint ; also wijd,
wujd, and — 4 wijda-t, pi. wujild,
riches, wealth.
y^-i^^ wajddn, violent emotion;
ecstasy ; — wijddn, inf. of (•^;) ;
— wujddn, pi. of -Vs-j wajid.
i^}) ivajz, pi. wijdz, wijzdn, pond
in a mountain, cistern ; — wajiz,
abounding with ponds ; — iv.
aujaz, INF. ijdz, force, compel.
{f^i) wajar, aor. yajir, inf. wajr,
give one unpleasant things to
hear ; (also iv.) instil medicine
into a child's mouth ; — iv. inf.
ijdr, see i. ; — v. inf. tawajjur,
swallow the medicine (little by
little) ; — viii. INF. ittijdr, take
physic.
f)-^ wajr, i wajra-t, wajara-t, pi.
aujdr, mountain-cave, cave,
grotto ; pitfall ; — wajir, i , timid,
timorous ; — wujur, pi. of jW-j
wajdr.
\f>-i wajrd', i. of fi-}\ aujar, very
cautious, timorous.
(y>-)) yo-jo-^, aor. yajiz, inf. wajz,
viujuz, be swift and ready ; also
y>->
1200
^)
— wajuz, INF. wajdza-t, be sliorfc
and precise in one's speech; —
INF. ijde, be brief, abbreviate ;
— V. INF. tawajjuz, ask one to do
a thing.
yt-) wajz, S wajza-t, ready, swift,
nimble ; prone to give ; prompt,
quickly done ; brief, short and
precise ; abbreviated, compen-
dium.
((j~?-j) wajas, aor. yajis, inf. wajs,
wajasdn, be seized with fear,
take fright at ; — iv. inf. ijds,
conceive a thought, take an idea
into one's head, imagine ; — v.
tawajjus, hear a noise, listen to
it; perceive.
(j~^j wajs, low and indistinct noise ;
whisper; also —
yL»^j wajasdn, fright at a noise.
(5=.j) ivaji',_ aor. yauja', yaija',
ydja', yya', also (less good)
waja', aor. yaji', inf. waj', ache,
suffer paid; — ii. inf. tauji', iv.
inf. ijd', cause pain ; — v. inf.
tawajju', mourn for ; feel com-
passion ; — VII. INF. inwijd' (m.)
= vili. INF. itfijd', feel pain;
suffer from a bodily complaint.
g=-j waja', 6 , pi. wijd, aujd', pain,
ache, bodily complaint ; com-
plaint ; — waji', s , pi. (m.)
waji'un, waj'd, wujd'd, (f.) wa-
ji'dt, wujd'cl, aching, suffering
pain.
Wj waj'd', back.
(i_4^j) wajaf, aor. yajif, inf. wajf,
wujiif, wajif, be moved, totter ;
beat, throb ; inf. wajf, wajif,
run fast and with leaps ; — iv.
inf. ijdf, make the beast run as
above, put to a gallop ; — x. inf.
isUjdf, captivate the heart.
<-J>^} wajf, a kind of gallop.
(J^)) 1-vajal, aor. yaujul, inf. wajl,
(also III.) surpass in fear ; —
tvajil, aor. yaiijul, yaijal, ydjal,
yijal, imp. jal, inf. wajl, maujal,
fear, be afraid ; — wajul, aor.
yavjul, INF. wajdla-t, be ad-
vanced in years, be an old man ;
— III. INF. muwdjala-t, see i. —
IV. INF. ijdl, frighten.
J^j wajal, pi. aujdl, fear ; — wajil,
S , pi. -tin, wijdl, timorous, cow-
ardly.
!^} wajld', f. of J=-^\ aujal, timid.
(^=-j) wajam, aor. jajim, inf. wajm,
wujum, be silent, fix the eyes on
the ground in silence ; grow
sullen ; feel aversion, abhor-
rence ; inf. wajm, strike with
the fist.
f¥^) wajm, face ; )-> } wajm-u sau'-in,
bad man, scamp ; — wajam, pi.
aujdm, large heap of stones,
road-sign in the desert ; — wajim,
silent with grief or rage, sullen ;
— ' wajama-t, disgrace, igno-
miny.
{i^y^-i) wajan, aor. yajin, inf. wajn,
beat the cloth or linen, full ;
throw to the ground ; throw ; —
V. inf. tawajjun, humble one's
self.
(^) wajn, blow, thrust ; — » waj-
na-t, wijna-t, wujna-t, wajana-t,
pi. -dt, aujdn, cheek.
^} wajnd', having strong cheeks
(strong she-camel).
i'h-}) wajah, aor. yajih, inf. wajh,
strike on the face and push
back ; surpass in dignity or
rank ; — wajuh, aor. yaujuh, inf.
wajdha-t, enjoy respect and con-
sideration ; be handsome of face ;
— II. INF. taujih, give a fine
aspect to, polish, smooth ; make
one honoured and respected ;
turn the face of a person or the
front of a thing towards {^J ila) ;
direct, send ; bring to an end ;
invest with a dignity, entrust
with an office ; — iii. inf. wijdh,
muwdjaJia-t, meet face to face,
confer ; flatter ; — iv. inf. ijdh,
make or find one honoured and
respected ; exalt, elevate ; — v.
INF. tawajjuh, direct one's self
towards, repair to, depart, tra-
vel ; — VI. INF. tawdjuh, meet
face to face, have an interview
^;
1201
Zf^)
or conference ; — viii. inf. itti-
jah, turn towards, repair to ; be
directed or referred to ; occur ;
appear conclusive.
*=>-j wajh, pi. vji1h, wujith, aujuh,
front, face, physiognomy ; outer
side of a stuff ; exterior ; aspect,
appearance, image ; surface ;
layer; place of honour; prece-
dence, preference, pre-eminence ;
personal satisfaction ; (pi. wujuh)
prominent personage, prince,
grandee, worthy; beginning;
intention, aim, tendency, thrift ;
reason, cause ; respect, regard,
concern, sake ; manner, ways,
style, means ; salary, wages,
rent, rental ; essence, substance,
individuality ; also wajah, a
little water ; — wijh, wujh, 'side ;
— wajah, considered, respected ;
— ii wijha-t, wujha-t, side, direc-
tion.
Wj wajh-an, according to appear-
ance, seemingly ; — wujahd', pi.
of <i«^j wajih.
>r>)*j wujuh, necessity, incumbency,
duty, propriety ; obligation
(debt) ; death ; — ii wujilha-t,
timidity, timorousness.
•^f)-) ivujud, h wujudiyya-t, being
found (s.), existence ; essence,
substance ; individuality ; inven-
tion ; wiijdd, person, personality ;
consciousness ; penis ; trunk of a
tree ; pi. of a?-j wajd.
jyi-j wajur, what is unpleasant to
hear ; also wujilr, a medicine
administered through the mouth.
jJ=^5 wujilz, quickness, promptitude ;
precision of speech.
J^=-j wujul, pi. old men.
(u^j) waja, aor. yaji, inf. wajy;
see IV. ; — waji, aor. yauja, inf.
waja-n (also v.), have the hoofs
worn out, suffer in the hoofs, be
foot-sore ; — iv. inf. ijd', make
hoof-sore ; (also i.) find utterly
heartless and miserly ; be nig-
gardly towards, stint, give no-
thing ; give ; abstain, desist ;
come home without prey ; —
V. INF. tawajji, see i.
^jt-t waja, soreness of the hoof or
foot ; — waji, hoof-sore ; — wa-
jiyy, id. ; miserly, avaricious ; —
i waji'at, waterless.
W^j wajy a', hoof-sore (f.).
«T-s=-j wajih, palpitation ; — * ; — S
wajiha-t, pay, wages, pension ;
purchase-money to be paid by
instalments ; purchase.
j^ts-j wajih, thick, strong.
)«^j wajiz, brief, precise ; abbrevi-
ated ; compendious ; short.
^=-j waji', painful ; suffering.
'-I'-t^} wajif, palpitation ; a short
gallop.
J»=)-j wajil, pond .
l^-s^} wajim, hot, sultry ; — 8 , mil-
dewed.
y-*5 wajin, rugged ground ; moun-
tain-slope ; river-bank.
&«=j-j wajih, pi. wujahd', distin-
guished and highly respected ;
prince, leader, person of quality ;
sightly, pretty, handsome of
face ; decorous, beseeming ; to
be worn on both sides ; also i
wajiha-t, pearls, &c. used as an
amulet.
,_5*?-j waji', gelded ; — » waji'a-t,
cow ; dish of pounded locusts or
date-stones with butter.
Cj abbreviation for '\Sj->=.j wa-
haina'iz-in, and then ; — wahh,
tent-peg ; proverbial name of a
very poor man ; — wahh-i, cry to
oxen.
W-j wahd', haste ; — 8 wahat, n. u.
of i_s=-j waha.
o^) wuhdd, one at a time ; wuhdd-a,
one by one, one after the other ;
— 5 wahdda-t, singleness, being
unique (s.), incomparability.
1^^) wahd^a, pi. of tjVAs.^ wahMn.
(»W.j wihdm, wahdm, desire of a preg-
nant woman, violent longing ;
also wahdma, pi. of ^_;*^) wahma.
(s^j) wahij. A, INF. wahaj, flee,
seek refuge ; — it. inf. ihdj,
compel to seek refuge, force.
151
tfi
1202
g=>-j wahaj, refuge, asylum ; — 8
wahaja-t, pi. auhdj, loop-hole.
(ji=>j) wahad, wahid, aor. yahid, inf.
hida-t, wahd, wahdat, wuhud, also
wahud, aor. yahid, inf. wahdda-t,
wuhuda-t, be single, by one's self,
unique, incomparable ; — ii. inf.
tauhid, reduce to one, consider
as single or unique, profess the
unity of ; — iv. inf. ihdd, make
single, unique, incomparable ;
leave alone, forsake ; — v. inf.
tawahhud, be one, single, alone ;
be reduced to one ; isolate one's
self, live in solitude, become an
original; — viii. inf. ittihdd, be
united, unite (n.) ; make an
agreement -with.
^ wahd, single, alone, unique ; by
one's self (takes the pron. af-
fixes) ; solitary ; solitude ; — »
wahda-t, isolation ; unity ; inf.
of \^i). ^
y\.»s>j wuhddn, pi. of -i^^^j wdhid ; —
ts wahdaniyy, 6 , single, isolated ;
— *3 wahddniyya-t, unity ; being
unique (s.), incomparability.
(f'}) wahir, a, inf. wahar, be poi-
soned by a venomous lizard
(food), or eat of such food ; —
wahir, aor. yahir, yauhir, yaihir,
be filled with rage against, bear
a secret grudge to {^J^ 'ala).
]") wahr, anger, grudge ; — wahir,
angry, bearing a grudge; — i
wahra-t, wahar a-t, pi. wahar, a
poisonous lizard.
(ijicj) waha^, aor. yahis, inf. wahs
(also II.), throw away one's
clothes and arms in fleeing ; —
wahus, INF. wahds'a-f, wuhilsa-t,
fall into poverty and contemjjt ;
grow savage and brute-like ; be
devastated and unpeopled ; — ii.
INF. tauhU, devastate and de-
populate ; turn a land into a
wilderness ; allow one to grow
savage and brute-like ; make
wild ; leave one in solitude, in
sorrow; see i. ; — it. inf. ikdS,
devastate and depppulate; grieve
by absence or departure ; be
devastated and depopulated ;
find a country so; suffer from
hunger ; — v. inf. tawahhus, be
devastated and depopulated ;
grow savage, brute-like, mali-
cious ; be famished ; — x. inf.
istihds, be grieved at a friend's
absence ; find one's solitude un-
bearable ; be afraid.
yS^j wahs, waste and depopulated ;
desert ; savageness, natural
wildness ; grief, melancholy,
disturbed mind ; pi. auhd^,
famished; insipid, tasteless ; pi.
wuMs,wuhsdn, wild beast ; wild,
savage ; — 2 wahsa-t, solitude,
abandonment ; grief, melancholy
on account of the absence of a
friend ; fear, fright ; savageness,
brutishness, brutality ; waste and
deserted.
yVio.j wahs'dn, pi. wahdsa, grieved,
sorrowful, melancholy ; — wuh-
Mn, pi. of (ji^j wahs.
,_sA=»j wahsiyy, i , wild, grown wild
or savage ; barbarous, cruel ;
timid, shy ; outside ; — i wahsiy-
ya-t, wild state, savageness,
cruelty.
(ya=-j) wahas, aor. yahis, inf. wahs,
drag on the ground, trail.
(<-tt=-j) xoahaf, aor. yahif, inf. ivahf,
throw one's self on the ground,
lie down ; approach, come and
put up ; hasten up, hurry (n.) ; —
wahif, A, INF. wahaf and — wahuf,
inf. wahufa-t, wuhi'ifa-i, have
grown luxuriant and densely en-
twined ; be dense and black ; —
II. INF. fauhif, throw one's self
down ; beat, thrash ; hasten (n.) ;
— IV. INF. ihdf, hasten (n.).
>-4='j wahf, luxuriant ; dense and
black ; densely feathered ; — '
wahfa-f, -pi. wihdf, sound, noise;
black stone.
*^j \vahfd\ pi. wahdfa, covered
with black stones.
( J=-j) wahal, aor. yahil, inf. wahl,
fall deeper into the mud than
^i
1203
USij
another ; — wahil, a, inf. wahal,
mauhal (also v.), fall into "the
mud ; stick in the mud ; dirty-
one's self with mud ; — ii. inf.
tauhil (m.), see — iv. inf. iMl,
throw into the mud, dirty with
mud; (also ii.) get muddy; —
V. INF. tawahhul, be muddy ; see
wahil above.
J=-j wahal, wahl, pi. wuMl, aiihdl,
thin mud, mire ; — wahil, o^=";
wahldn, muddy ; — s luahla-t,
miry pool, puddle.
((*=-j) waham, inf. wahm, go to-
wards a place, try to get there ;
— wahim, aor. yahim, yauham,
resist the stallion ; (also v.)
long for some particular dish or
food (pregnant woman) ; desire
intensely ; — ii. inf. tauhim,
slaughter an animal to give a
woman the food she is longing
for ; — V. INF. tawahhuni, see I. ;
long for violently.
^j waham, desire of a pregnant
woman ; violent craving for[';
what is longed for ; rustling of
a wing ; — (^ wahnia, pi. wihdm,
wahdma, longing for (pregnant
woman).
(t>=-j) wahin, aor. yahin, yauhan, be
angry, hate, bear a grudge ; —
V. INF. tawahhun, be paunch-
bellied ; fall into misery, perish.
g^^j wahwdh, nimble and active ;
strong and courageous ; howling,
barking.
(Xfi) wahwah = the previous ; a
bird; — inf. », utter a rough
sound, cry out ; blow into one's
hands.
•ij^j wu}}ud, » wuMda-t, singleness,
being unique (s.).
((_jcwj) wa^a, aor. yal}i, inf. wahy,
inform, insinuate, suggest; tell
in secret ; inspire, reveal ; send
a messenger to ; write ; hasten
(n.) ; — II. INF. tauhiya-t, urge to
baste, bid to make haste ; — iv.
INF. ifid\ send ; inspire, reveal
to {ij\ ila) ; hint ; be seized with
fear ; — v. inf. tawahhi, hasten
(n.) ; — X. INF. istiwd', beg for
information, for explanation, in-
quire:
t^} wahy, pi. wuJ}iyy, sound, noise ;
letter, book ; (also pi. auhiya-t)
divine inspiration, revelation ;
y^ ys'*^ amin-u 'l-wahy-i, the
archangel Gabriel ; — ivaha, n.u.
iV.^ tvahdt, sound, noise; powerful
prince, king; haste; falcon; —
wahiyy, swift, nimble.
Ass-j wahtd, » , alone, single, iso-
lated, unique, incomparable ;
SjkJ
waliid-u dahri-hi, the
phoenix of his age.
u^ji^j wahis, wild ; beast ; mali-
cious, vicious; horrible, ugly,
abominable ; disgraceful, infa-
mous.
I*i^} wahim, hot, sultry.
(t}) wahh, intention ; pain, grief.
oU-j wihd', » wihd'a-t, brotherhood,
INF. of (^\ III.).
•i^i-} wahhdd, wide-stepping (adj.).
iA^ij wahdsa-t, badness, worthless-
ness.
f»^-^} ivahdm, unwholesome ; —
wihdm, t5 wahdma, pi. of i*^}
wahm,, wahim, fj^^ wahum, fK^j
wahim ; — 5 wahdma-t, surfeit,
indigestion; unhealthiness, hurt-
fulness.
(Ai.^) wahad, aor. yahid, inf. wahd,
wahid, wahaddn, stride along
(like an ostrich).
(j^j) wahaz, aor, yahix, inf. wah»,
wound slightly ; prick with a
lancet or needle, bleed ; make
gradually grey.
j^j wahz, a little ; wahz-an wakz-
an, by fours.
(u^^j) wahm, INF. wahdsa-t, wu-
husa-t, be bad and worthless ;
be good for nothing, be de-
spised.
^J,^^ wahs (m. f., sing, pi.), pi.
also wiMs, auhds, bad, worth-
less, good-for-nothing ; rabble.
(yai.j) wahas, inf. wuhUs, be moved,
stir.
J^i
1204
'tx^i
(tj^j) wahad, aor. yahid, inf. wahd,
stab, wound ; make gradually
grey.
(lss.j) tvahat, aor. yahit, inf. waht,
make gradually grey; step apace,
run ; enter, introduce one's self ;
wound ; creak.
(«_4£.^) wahaf, aor. ya/^if, inf. ivahf,
revile, abuse, insult.
i~i£-) wahf, stupid ; — » wahfa-t,
leathern purse.
((•-li^) wahim, aor. yahim (also
VIII.), suffer from surfeit or
indigestion ; be difficult to deal
with, clumsy, a bore ; (m.) be
dirty; — wahum, inf. wahdma-t,
wuhuma-t, touhnm, id. ; be in-
jurious to the health ; — viii.
INF. ittihdm, see i. ; — x. inf.
istihdm, find the food indigest-
ible'.
I»^} vmhm, indigestion ; also wahim,
pi. auhdm, suffering from indi-
gestion; », indigestible, injuri-
ous to the health ; 6 wahima-t,
unhealthy tract ; wahm, pi.
auhdm, wiham, also wahim, pi.
wahdma, difficult to deal with,
disagreeable ; clumsy ; a bore ;
(m.) dirty ; — (m.) waham, pi.
auhdm, uncleanliness, dirt.
iw-j wahna-t, damage, corruption,
calamity ; — v. tawahhan, inf.
tawahhun, intend, purpose.
c\jij wahwdh, lax, relaxed.
ii^j wahwaha-t, cry of a certain
bird.
AA^j w!tAtM'a-i= *aU.j wahdsa-t.
ftjL^ wahum, * , pi. wihdm, wahdma,
auhdm, suffering from indiges-
tion ; unhealthy ; disagreeable,
difficult to deal with, a bore ;
clumsy ; also S wuhuma-t, in-
digestion ; being indigestible
(8.).
((jij) waha, aor. yah!, inf. waJiy,
advance straight forward, intend,
purpose ; study diligently ; —
III. inf. muwd/fdt, be one's
brother ; fraternise with ; — v.
INF. tawahhi, purpose, try to
bring about, to realise ; — x.
INF. istihd', question, inquire
from.
(_s^^ wahy, waha, pi. wahiyy, wu-
hiyy, resolution, intention, pur-
pose ; right road, way ; journey ;
traveller ; messenger, express.
ytr') wahiz, honey-cake ; stabbed,
wounded by a stab.
I^t^} tvahim, 6=(.^j wahum.
(J^) wadd, pret. wadad-tu, wadid-tu,
aor. yawaddu, inf. wadd, widd,
wudd, wadddd, widddd, wudddd,
waddda-t, mawadda-t, miwadda-t,
maududa-t, Jove, like ; inf. wadd,
wudd, waddda-t, wish for, like
to see or to do ; — iii. inf.
muwddda-t, love, like ; — v.
INF. tawaddud, show love and
affection to ; gain one's love
(ace.) ; — VI. INF. tawddd, love
one another.
J^ wadd, wudd, widd, love, affec-
tion, friendship ; desire, wish ;
y <jJ^ bi-wuddi lau, (m.) ^^J^
hiddi, it is in my wish that
(hence the m. paraphrase of the
future: --^\ ^£■i^. hiddi aktub,
I shall write, &c.) ; — wadd,
wudd, widd, pi. awidd, awudd,
lover, friend ; — wadd, tent-peg ;
— wudd, name of an idol.
(^Jj) wada', aor. yada\ inf. vjad',
level, plane ; wrong or do one
evil in every way ; — tS>>} wadi',
A, INF. wada', be intercepted,
fail to arrive ; — ii. inf. taudi',
level the ground over, bury dj*
'ala) ; — V. INF. tawaddu', get
buried, be dead.
e^J; widdj, vein of the throat.
J^J) waddd, widdd, wuddd, i wo-
ddda-t, love, friendship.
(j-^'Sj widds, first grass.
t^-^} wadd', undd', giving or taking
leave (s.), leave, adieu, farewell;
— ii wadd'a-t, mildness, gentle-
ness, peaceableness ; rest, quiet,
ease ; entrusted goods, deposit.
O^Jj widdq, rut; sharp.
(v">;) wadb, evil condition.
6^5
1206
d)k>.
(t-^}) wadaj, aor. yadij, iNr. wadj,
bleed a horse at the jugular
vein ; make peace between,
settle a dispute in a friendly
way.
E'^j wadaj, pi. awcZoy', jugular vein
(du. wadajdn, also two brothers,
equals, fellows) ; means, medi-
ator, mediation.
(c-^j), IV. audah, inf. i(ZaA, submit,
obey ; — » wadaha-t, something,
anything.
\^0j wudadd', pi. of J*.>c)j wadid.
(_)Jj) wadar, aor. yaiiir, inf. wacZr,
be drunk to insensibility; — ir.
INF. taudir, (also v.) drive into
danger or perdition ; — v. inf.
tawaddiir, squander, dissipate ;
throw one's self into danger or
perdition ;=ii. ; be squandered.
(.W"^}) wadas, aor. yadis, inf.
wads, (also ii.) be concealed;
depart ; (also ii.) put forth at
first isolated shoots or blades ;
throw out half a word to ; — ii.
INF. taudis, see i. ; — v. inf. ta-
waddus, graze off the first blades.
(j-Jj wads, first grass.
jS'Jj ivads, corruption, corrupted-
ness.
((joJj) wadas, aor. yadis, inf. wads,
throw out half a word to.
(goj) ivada', aor. yada', inf. vjad',
put down ; deposit ; leave be-
hind ; take leave of and wish
a good journey to ; abandon,
forsake ; let alone, let be done,
admit, allow (imp. da', permit !
let ! give over !) ; leave undone ;
preserve, spare (a garment, &c.) ;
also — wadu', inf. wadd'a-t, be
quiet, mild, gentle, peaceable ;
stand firm and quiet; — ii. inf.
taudi', put down, deposit ; (also
III.) say farewell to, take leave ;
abandon, forsake ; — iii. inf.
widd', muwdda'a-t,see ii. ; recon-
cile one's self with ; — iv. inf.
tcZa', put down ; deposit with, give
into one's keeping (2 ace.) ; en-
dow ; impart a secret ; bid farewell
to ; — V. INF. tawaddu', be de-
posited, given into keeping; be
left alone, left quiet; deposit;
preserve, keep in a pocket or
chest ; receive one's farewell ;
— VI. INF. tawddu', treat one
another gently, get reconciled ;
— VIII. INF. ittidd', be left alone,
be at rest ; — x. inf. istidd', beg
to accept as a deposit, to take
into one's keeping, recommend
to one's care ; recommend one's
self to (^J\ ila).
gj^ wad', grave, inclosure of a
grave ; also wada', jerboa ; uaU
g^y^ zdt al-wada', Noah's ark ;
temple in Mecca ; — s wad'a-t,
wada'a-t, pi. wada', wada'dt,
Venus-shell (used for polishing) ;
small white shell worn as an
amulet.
^J^ wid'd', pi. of gjJ^ wadi'.
(«_iJj) wadaf, aor. yadif, inf. wadf,
melt and drip, melt ; trickle, let
the water out in drops ; give
but little ; — v. inf. tawadduf,
tower over ; (also x.) inquire,
investigate ; — x. inf. istiddf,
melt fat ; be grown high ; see
V. ; — ii wadfa-t, green meadow.
(o'^^) wadaq, aor. yadiq, inf. wadq,
drip, drop ; be sharp ; become
tame, submissive, docile ; swell ;
relax, purge [(n.) ; — inf. wadq,
WMi^ag', approach, be near, be with-
in reach of, be possible ; — inf.
wadq, waddq, wadaqdn, desire
the stallion ; — wadiq, a, inf.
wadaq, have red pustules on the
eye ; — iv. iddq, rain ; — x. inf.
istiddq, see i.
^'i) ivadq, rain ; side, front ; uuM
(j),J>j^ zdt-u loadqain, double cala-
mity ; also wadaq, red pustules
on the eye ; — S wadiqa-t, afiiicted
with such.
(ksJjj) wadik, A, INF. wadak, be fat;
— II. INF. taudik, put into fat or
grease.
isJjj wadah, fat, grease; stickiness
of the eye-lids.
Joj
1206
ih
(Jjj) wadal, aor. yadil, inf. wadl,
shake the skin bag for making
butter.
(t)J^) wadan, aor. yadin, inf. wadn,
widdn, wet, moisten, put into
water, macerate (a.) ; make
everything comfortable for a
bride ; inf. ivadn, abbreviate,
shorten ; beat, thrash ; — wadin,
A, INF. luadan, give birth to a
small and weak child.
(6Jj) ivadah, aor. yadih, prevent,
hinder ; — ivadih, a, inf. ivadah,
be hindered, desist ; — iv. inf.
iddh, cry out to, shout to ; x.
istaiidah, inf. istiddh, be driven
together, assemble (n.) ; submit
(n.).
^J) wadhd', handsome, pretty (f.).
•ij*>) wadud, loving ; friend ; be-
loved one ; God.
yif^j waduq, hot, rutting ; — *
isjOj waduk, fat.
(o'^j) wada, aor. yadi, imp. >> di,
INF. diya-t, atone for a murder
by paying blood-money ; inf.
wady, protrude the penis (stal-
lion) ; let come up, bring near ;
— II. INF. taudiya-t, carry one
off ; (m.) send, bring, lead to ; —
IV. INF. idil', perish ; — x. inf.
istidd', acknowledge a debt or
another's legal claim.
^Oj wadi', V. see (IJj) ; — wada,
death, ruin ; murder ; destruc-
tion ; — wadiyy, » , young palm-
shoot.
•^•ij wadid, pi. wudadiV, awiddd',
lover, friend, beloved one.
(j~SJj wadis, dry, withered.
^Jj wadi', pi. widd', quiet, mild,
gentle, peaceable ; modest ; —
pi. luadd'i', contract ; — wadi'a-t,
pi. wadd'i', deposit ; subjects.
l^a.^^ wadifa-t, green meadow.
i3.'.>>^ wadiq, hot, rutting ; — 6 wadi-
qa-t, rut ; heat.
i^-i) wadik, s , fat.
yJ.'J^ wadin, wetted, steeped.
(\')_j) wa:a', aor. yazi, inf. zi'a-t,
waz', accuse, rebuke, scold, put
to scorn, despise ; scare away by
shouting at ; — viii. inf. ittizd',
be accused, scolded, despised.
\'i} waz', invective (s.) ; — s waz'a-t,
wazdt, wrong, insult ; calamity.
-r>Uj wizdh, paunch, stomach.
(•^ jj wizdm, tripes.
(cjj) wazah, aor. yazih, inf. wazh,
walk with an impetuous and
vigorous step ; — wazih, aor.
yauzah, yaizah, inf. wazah, have
excrement and urine sticking to
the fleece.
CJj wazah, i , pi. wuzh, excrement,
urine, sweat, dirt, Ac. sticking to
the fleece or wool.
)i} vxizar, aor. yazir, inf. wazr, cut ;
wound ; cut meat into pieces or
slices ; — aor. yazar, imp. zar,
leave, leave behind, let go, let
alone ; — S wazra-t, pi. wazr, wazar,
clitoris ; gland of the penis ;
also wazara-t, piece or slice of
meat without bone ; du. al-waz-
ratan, the lips.
(gjj) waza', aor. yazi', inf. waz',
flow, run.
(«_ijj) wazaf, aor. yazif, inf. vjazf,
dissolve (n.), melt ; — ii. inf.
tauztf, walk with short steps and
in jerks ; — v. inf. tawazzuf, id.
yUJj wazfdn, hastening (adj.), in a
hurry.
iJjj tcazala-t, v:azila-t, nimble,
agile, active; nimble servant girl.
(l«j^) wazim, A, inf. ivazam, have
the srrap (•J^ u-azam broken ; — ii.
INF. tatizim, cut entirely into
pieces ; — iv. inp. izdm, put a
wazam to a bucket.
(•j; wazam, pi. auzdm, strap or rope
running through the handles of
a bucket ; fleshy excrescence,
wart ; — « wazama-t, tripes.
Ujj wapnd', barren (woman).
(y>jj) — • V. iawazzan, inf. tawaz-
zuii, change, alter, exchange ;
please.
j^jjj wazwdz, quick, hasty.
•ijjj u-azwaz, inf. i , hasten (n.),
speed ; glide by swiftly.
tsJj
1207
")}
(<jjj) waza, aor. yazi, inp. wazy,
scratch witli the nails.
iS^j wazy, scratch ; — » wazya-t,
pain, sufferinn; ; fault, defect,
^jjj wazila-t, pi. wazil, wazd'il,
polished silver ; mirror ; slice of
fat ; nimble maid-servant.
&*jjj wazima-t, pi. wazd'im, beast
of sacrifice, sacrifice in Mecca.
(jj) warr, hip-bone, hip (also i
warra-t) ; rich harvest ; — (m.)
warr, iNr. warr, throw, throw
away, reject.
Ojj) wara', aor. yara', yaiwa' , inf.
war', turn off, refuse, binder;
surfeit (n.) ; suffer from indi-
gestion.
\y ward\ what is behind, on the
other side (also what is in front,
on this side) ; what is out of
sight ; back-part ; buttocks ;
grandson, progeny ; tvard'a, be-
hind, beyond, on the other side
(in front, on this side).
<A»\jj wurrds, pi. of ^^j wdris, who
inherits, &c. ; — S ivirdsa-t, in-
heriting (s.) ; inheritance.
j\)j wirdd, pi. of Jj; ward ; — war-
rdd, grower of roses ; gardener ;
— wurrdd, pi. of Jj^^ wdrid, who
descends, &c. ; — s wardda-t, a
reddish-brown, bay-colour.
(^\} wardsin, pi. of o^j; ivara-
idn.
t\jj wirdt, deception, fraud ; pi. of
^jj warta-t.
^\jj ward', i ward'a-t,_ timidity,
cautiousness, fear of sin.
^\jj warrdf, of fresh green.
j\j} wardq, verdant plain ; — wirdq,
time of verdure ; — * ; — war-
rdq, copyist; paper-maker, sta,-
tiouer; rich in money ;—tu2i''(-
qa-t, trade of a paper-maker or
stationer ; — » warrdqa-t, paper
in place of window-panes ; — t^
waraqi, pi. of Vij^ warqa.
^\. wiruk, pi. wurlc, wuruk, front
part of a camel's saddle, where
the rider places his feet ; cushion
or saddle, cloth upon it.
t^^y wardniyy, i behind, ulterior,
on the other side ; — ? wardniy-
ya-t, back side, hind-part.
h\} wardya, created things.
(sJj;) warib, A, inf. warab, be de-
generated, corrupted ; perish ;
be awry, aslant, oblique, diago-
nal, transverse ; (also ii.) go
crooked ways ; — ii. inf. taurib,
talk equivocally ; make trans-
verse, oblique ; see i. ; — in.
INF. muivdraha-t, try to deceive,
to outwit ; — VII. INF. vnwirdb
= I. (m.).
vj^ warb, pi. aurdb, obliqueness,
obliquity ; diagonal ; crooked
ways, tricks, cunning, strata-
gem ; lair, loop-hole ; mouth of a
field-mouse's hole; membrane,
interstice between the fingers,
ribs, &c. ; limb ; hips, buttocks ;
— wirb, cunning, stratagem ; —
warab, degeneration, corruption ;
— warib, degenerated; hanging,
suspended ; — i warba-t, head-
band, turban ; limb ; buttocks.
(ii>)j) waris, aor. yaris, inf. irs,
risa-t, wirdsa-t, be heir, inherit ;
— II. INF. tauris, make one a
heir, leave as a legacy to ; — iv.
INF. irds = II. ; bring upon ; —
VI. INF. tawdrus, inherit, possess
by inheritance.
'.i'jj wars, anything new or fresh ;
— wirs, inheritance, heir- loom ;
— 2 warasa-t, pi. of ^j^} wdris,
heir, &c.
(tj}) warih, a, inf. warah (also v.),
be thin ; — inf. taurih, add the
date, date ; — ■ v. inf. tawarruh,
see I ; be wetted, moistened, be
damp ; — X. INF. isfirdh, id.
tj) warh, a tree ; — S wariha-t,
densely grown over.
(oy) warad, aor. yarid, inf. wurud,
come, descend to the watering-
place ; arrive, come in, appear,
present one's self ; accrue ; — wa-
rud, aor. yaurud, inf. wuruda-t,
be red, tawny ; — ii. inf. taurid,
paintone's self red, rouge ; bloom,
'')i
1208
t)i
bear blossoms ; — in. inf. mu-
wdrada-t, come to the watering-
place at the same time -with an-
other ; — IV. INF. trarl, lead to
the watoring-place ; cause to
arrive, lead up, bring ; offer,
present ; send, dispatch ; ex-
pound, explain ; yield a rent, an
advantage, produce ; — v. inf.
iawarrud, come to the watering-
place, resort to, arrive ; be rosy ;
— VI. inf. tawarud, come to-
gether to the watering-place ;
come in a lump, all at once ; —
VIII. inf. inwirdd, accrue, come
in ; arrive ; — x. inf. istirdd,
draw advantage from, derive
profit.
Jy ward, i pi. wtirud, blossom ;
flower ; rose ; flower-leaf ; saf-
fron ; warlike, brave ; i^\ )i\ ahu-
'l-u-ard, penis ; f . ' , pi. wurd,
wirdd, red, carroty, tawny ; lion ;
rose-coloured, rosy ; wurd, roses ;
— wird, 1)1. aurdd, access ; water-
ing (s.), time or place of water-
ing, resting-place, station ; troop
(of people or cattle) coming to
a watering-place, troop, cohort,
detachment ; flock of birds ;
section of the Koran ; daily
fever ; continual motion, acti-
vity, exercise, practice, task,
business; — ' wurda-t, red or
tawny colour ; — <j wardiyy, 5
rose-coloured, rosy ; slave ; — h
wardiyya-t, rosary ; smell of
roses.
(J)^) u-araz, aor. yariz, inf. warz,
be slow, tarry, hesitate.
(lt*;;) warts, a, inf. waras, be
covered with moss or sea- weed ;
— III. inf. miiivdrasa-f, dye
yellow.
(j«j^ ivars, a yellow plant from
which a wash for freckles, a
yellow dye, &c. are made ;
saffron.
{^j}) wara^, aor. yari^, inf. warS,
wurus, snatch up the food and
swallow it rapidly ; eat ; be
greedy, covet ; come to a meal
uninvited ; incite ; attend to the
smallest detail ; — warU, A, inf.
waras, be brisk and swift ; — ll.
inf. tauris, set up one's timber-
yard, dock-yard, workshop, &c.
iji'jj ivars, a milk-dish ; — wara^,
briskness ; colic ; — waris, » ,
brisk, swift ; — S wars'a-t, tim-
ber-yard ; dock-yard ; work-
shop.
yV&jj warasdn, pi. wirsdn, ward-
sin, wood-pigeon, turtle-dove.
(lFj}) waras, aor. yaris, inf. war»,
lay an egg with one effort.
(y*j;) "warad, aor. yarid, inf. ward,
=the previous ; drop excrement
with one effort.
(t=j^) — II. warrat, inf. taurit,
throw down ; throw into an
abyss, into perdition ; — iv. inf.
irdt, id. ; — v. inf. tawarrut, fall
into an abyss, into danger, ruin,
itc. ; sink in the mud ; — x. inf.
istirdt, entangle one's self in
difficulties and dangers ; — i
warta-t, pi. wirdt, depth, abyss,
whirlpool ; labyrinth ; danger,
perdition, ruin, annihilation ;
low ground ; mud ; well ; anus.
(.t))) wari% aor. yari', yaura', also
ivara', aor. yard', and waru',
aor. yaiiru', inf. ward'a-t, war',
ward', ivaru', wurd', abstain from
what is unlawful ; lead an ab-
stemious, pious, modest life ; be
timid, timorous, cowardly ; be
weak and useless ; inf. wur',
wuru', war'a-t, u'ur'a-t, u-ard',
wuru', graze, pasture ; — ii. inf.
tawi', prevent from doing wrong;
send one's cattle to the pasture ;
— III. INF. Hi it wara'a-^ converse,
confer; — v. inf. tairami', ab-
stain from evil through piety.
gj^ wara', abstinence from what is
unlawful, abstemiousness, chas-
tity, self-restraint ; piety ; con-
scientiousness ; timidity, cow-
ardice; pi. aura' small, weak,
useless ; — ivari', id. ; abste-
•»JJ
1209
'S)i
mious, chaste, pious, conscien-
tious ; timorous ; — 6 war'a-t,
wur'a-t, timidity ; scrupulosity.
(*-*Jj) viaraf, aor. yarif, inf. warf,
wuriif, warif (also ii. and iv.),
extend (n.) in length and
breadth ; be luxuriantly ver-
dant ; — II. INF. taurif, IV. inf.
irdf, see i.
sJjj warf, edge of the liver.
(jjj) waraq, aor. yariq, inf. warq,
get leaves ; ramify, branch out ;
(also II.) strip off the leaves ; —
II. INF. tauriq, see i. ; (m.) cover
the wall with a layer of mortar ;
— V. INF. tawarruq, eat leaves.
v3jj warq, wirq, wurq, waraq, wariq,
(coll. sing, and pi.) pi. iviraq,
and aurdq, coined money, coin-
age ; — wurq, pi. of ,i^^ auraq,
dark grey, &c. ; — ivaraq, » pi.
aurdq, branch ; leaf of a tree,
foliage ; leaf of paper, of a
book, scroll ; slice ; disk ; sheet
of metal ; gold-beater's skin ;
card (for playing) ; coined
money ; fortune, wealth ; sail ;
dropping blood or pus ; beauty
of this world ; men in their
bloom ; — wariq, leafy, of dense
foliage ; » , mean, low, miserly ;
— 6 warqa-t, fault in a bow ; —
wurqa-t, grey colour, ash colour ;
— waraqa-t, leaf, note, letter;
sheet of metal, thin layer.
lijj warqd', dove ; she-wolf ; soul
of the world ; f . of 3j}\ auraq,
dark grey.
ijfy warqdwiyy, dark-grey, ash-
coloured.
(.^jj) waraJe, aor. yarik, inf. wark,
wurilk (also v.), lean on the hip
to rest, lie on the hip; inf.
wark, strike on the hip; (also
II.) put on the hip ; inf. wuruk,
stav, abide ; (also ii.) be equal
to "and succeed in ; — warik. A,
INF. warah, have large hips ; —
II. INF. tauriJc, see i. ; impute to ;
necessitate, cause ; — v. inf.
tawakkur, see i. ; sit on one but-
tock ; mount; — vi. inf. tawd-
kur, sit or lean upon one but-
tock.
(ksJj;) wark, wirk, warak, warik (f.),
pi. aurdk, hip-bone, hip, but-
tock ; knotty part of a branch ;
— wark, warik, crowd, troop ; —
wurk, pi. of <^\)^ wirdJe ; — j^
warka, wirka, root, origin.
(Jjj) waral, (f.) pi. wirldn, aural,
ar'ul, a large venomous lizard.
(f)}) warim, aor. yarim, inf. wa-
ram, (also v.) swell, be swollen ;
swell with anger ; grow high ;
— II. INF. taurim, cause to swell,
bring on a tumour ; provoke to -
anger ; — iii. inf. irdm, have
swelling udders ; — v. inf. ta-
warruin, see i.
(•j; waram, pi. aurdm, swelling,
tumour; tubercle,
(oy) waran, S , lizard ; — v. ta-
luarran, inf. tawarrun, anoint
one's self frequently and live
effeminately ; — S warna-t, the
month iA»!^\ ^i zu 'l-qa'da-t.
(Sy) warih. A, inf. warah, be
stupid ; blow violently ; aor.
yarih, be very fat ; — v. inf.
tawarruh, be very stupid and
clumsy.
•J'jyj wurud, going to the watering-
place, arrival, appearance ; access
of fever ; pi. of •ijjj warid ; — i
wuruda-t, tawny colour.
Oi)>) warioar, inf. 6 , sharpen one's
look, look sharply at; speak fast;
— warwar, a bird; — ^j warwariyy,
dim-sighted.
(t.SAj) wara, aor. yari, inf. wary,
corrode the inner parts of the
body (pus) ; injure in the
lungs ; INF. riya-t, wary, burn,
blaze ; be fat ; inf. riya-t,
wary, wuriyy, yield fire ; —
wart, aor. yara, id. ; be firm ;
be corroded internally ; — ii.
INF. tauriya-t, strike fire ; con-
ceal, disguise, dissemble ; cause
to disappear, change by sleight
of hand ; point at by a figure or
152
<J))
1210
ty
■j)
metaphor ; (m.) show ; — iii.
INF. muwdrdt, try to conceal, to
keep secret, hide (a.) ; — iv. inp.
ird', strike fire ; show ; — v. inf.
tawarri, conceal one's self, hide
(n.), flee ; — vi. inf. tawdri,
hide (n.), be concealed ; (m.)
remain behind and disappear
out of sight ; — x. inf. istird',
strike fire.
ts;5 wary, corroding pus ; abscess ;
fat meat ; — wara, disease of
the lungs ; the mortals, men ;
— wariyy, yielding fire ; fire-
stick; f. S, fleshy, fat; — wuriyy,
INF. of (ts;j) ; — ' warya-t,
materials for striking fire,
match.
^^} wariha-t, thin dough ; wet
ground.
■^.j) warid, pi. aurida-t, wurud,
ward'id, jugular vein.
ijij} wariza-t, vein between stomach
and liver (vena portarum).
(j~3jj waris, » , dyed yellow.
^j) wart', abstemious, pious, con-
scientious.
t-ijy warif, far-extended, wide,
roomy, spacious ; long, broad.
(Jijj wariq, i , leafy, of dense foli-
age ; — wuraiq, greyish.
^j} wariha-t, fat.
^j} wurayyi'a-t, a little farther
behind, a little more on the other
side.
(j^) wazz, INF. wazz, incite against
another.
)j wazz, 6 , goose ; ,^\f- j wazz
Hrdqiyy, crane; — ivaz', strongly
built, vigorous.
(\j)) waza', aor. yaza', inf. waz',
dry meat ; drive asunder, dis-
perse ; — wazi, a, inf. waz', be
strongly built and vigorous; —
II. inf. tauzV, tatizi'a-t, throw off
the rider ; fill.
s->^jj wazzdb, cunning, sly.
ij)j} wizdra-t, wazdra-t, dignity of a
minister, a vizier, viziership.
J^jj wazdl, broom, furze.
y^j^ wizdn, opposite and corre-
sponding ; — wazzdn, who weighs ;
— i wazdna-t, prudence, pon-
dering (s.) ; consideration.
hi^'h wuzdwiza-t, fickle, changeable.
(i-jj;) wazah, aor. yazib, inf. wazb,
wuzfib, flow ; — IV. INF. izdh,
wander through, travel over.
(m) '"^'2*''; ^O"*- yazir, inf. wizr,
take a heavy burden upon one's
self and carry it ; fill up, stop
up ; conquer, vanquish ; take
office as a minister, be a vizier ;
inf. wizr, zira-t, (also vili.)
burden one's conscience, commit
a crime ; — wazir, a, inf. wazar,
be burdened with or accused of
a crime ; — ii. inf. tauzir, make
one a vizier ; — iii. inf. mu-
wdzara-t, share the burden of
government with, be one's vi-
zier ; assist in business affairs ;
— IV. INF. izdr, preserve, guard,
watch ; carry off, take away ; —
V. INF. tawazzur, get appointed
as a minister or vizier ; — viii.
INF. ittizdr, see i. ; — x. inf.
istizdr, make one's minister.
jj} wizr, pi. auzdr, heavy burden,
load; heaviness; packet, bundle ;
crime, sin ; — wazar, place of
refuge ; — » wazra-t, cloth to
cover the loins in a bath,
apron.
\jjj wuzard', pi. of jij) wazir.
(gj^) ^vaza', aor. yaza', inf. waz',
restrain, keep back, hinder ;
incite, goad on, urge ; — ii. inf.
tawzi', distribute, assign, divide
a work between ; send soldiers
on furlough ; — iv. inf. izd',
urge on, spur on ; inspire with,
give reason for, help ; — v. inf.
tawazzu', be divided, distributed,
divide between themselves or
several persons ; — viii. inf.
ittizil', be prevented, hindered;
abstain; — x. inf. istizd', ask
G-od for enlightenment or inspi-
ration ; — S waza'a-t, pi. of g)\.
wdzi', prevented, &c.
ith) mzay, aor. yazig (also iv.),
t)
1211
make water in jets; — ii. inf.
tauzV pass, ivuzzig, be formed
in the womb ; — iv. inf. &aa,
see I. ^
^jj wa^ajr, nimbleness ; shower; a
good-for-nothing fellow ; — S
wazaga-t; pi. ^^zag, wizdg,
auzag, mzgdn, izgdn, a venomous
lizard.
("-«;;) wazaf, aor. yazif, inf. wa»/,
wazi/, hasten (n.), walk fast;
urge to haste ; — n. inf. tauzif,
hasten; — III. i^f. muwdzafa-t,
divide the costs equally with
another; — IV. inf. izdf=ii.; —
VI. INF. tawdzuf =111,
{^j))) wazah, inf. wazh, walk fast
or in an ungraceful manner.
ifh) wazam, aor. yazim, inf. wazm,
pay one's debt ; eat but once a
day ; blunt ; — ii. inf. tauzim,
be satisfied with one meal a
day.
fjj wazm, bunch of herbs ; also »
wazma-t, a certain quantity of.
(e)j.j) wazan, aor. yazin, inf. wazn,
zina-t, weigh; ponder over, ex-
amine ; weigh out to ; pay ;
INF. wazn, compose verses in
the proper measure ; estimate
as to weight or measure ; —
wazun, INF. wazdna-t, be highly
valued ; be wise, prudent ; — ii.
INF. tauzin, have weighed ; —
III. INF. ziwdn, muwdzana-t, be
equal to another in weight,
measure or value, counter-
balance ; be opposite, in front
of ; retaliate, requite ; — iv.
INF. izdn, fix one's mind upon,
ponder, examine the pros and
cons ; — VI. INF. tawdzun, be
equal to one another in weight,
measure or value, counter-
balance ; — VII. INF. inwizdn, be
weighed ; — viii. inf. ittizdn,
id. ; have anything weighed out
to one's self ; have the same
weight,
yjj wazn, pi. auzdn, weight; full
weight or measure ; a certain I
weight (shekel) ; proper form and
proportion ; metre ; paradigm,
measure of a word ; considera-
tion, examination ; esteem,
respect; ebb; pi. wuziin, heavy
load ; of full weight ; wazn-u,
wazn-a, opposite and correspond-
ing ; — ^ wazna-t, pi. wazandt, a
weight; talent (of silver), shekel;
present, favour ; gravity ; (m.)
balance; (m.) powder-horn; —
wizna-t, manner of weighing ; —
<S wazniyy, weighty, heavy.
'^j)) wazwdz, full of levity, frivolous,
fickle ; nimble, alert, agile.
}})} wazwaz, inf. i, walk with a
strong movement of the hips;
leap fast ; (m.) hum, buzz ; — i
wazwaza-t, nimbleness, agility;
fickleness, frivolity, levity.
(.<^)i) 'waza, aor. yazi, inf. wazy, be
gathered, heaped up ; — iii. inf.
muwdzdt, correspond, be equal,
parallel, a counterpart to,
counterbalance, be equivalent;
put into equilibrium ; — iv. inf.
izd', lean upon or against ; coat
a house with lime ; — vi. inf.
tawdzi, correspond to one an-
other, &C., as III. ; — X. inf.
istizd', ascend a mountain,
tsjj waza, short and thick-set ;
strong.
^jj wazir, pi. wuzard', auzdr, vizier,
minister ; assistant, helper.
<-iijj wazif, haste.
(♦Sjj wazim, bunch of herbs.
(^jj wazin, weighty, heavy ; j^\^\ ^
wazin ar-ra'i, wise, prudent,
(y-j) wass, V, INF. wass, reward,
recompense.
gLji gUj wassaj 'assdj, swift.
<jV«.j wisdd, wasdd, wusdd, i wisdda-t,
&c., pi. wusud, wasd'id, cushion,
pillow, couch ; throne.
itCj wasdta-t, mediation, interces-
sion ; means ; mediocrity ; office
of prime minister,
g^) wasd', fleet and wide-stepping
generous horse ; — wisd', pi. of
1212
(3-^
gjs-^ wasi' ; — waesd', wide-step-
ping;— 8 wasd'a-t, inf. of (g-"^).
jCj ivisdq, pi. of (3"^j wdsiq, big
with young.
^^j wasdla-t, means, mediation ;
canal.
(•V-.^ wasdm, s wasdma-t, beauty ; —
wisdm, mark by branding, sign.
(j«^L.j wasdwis, pi. of (j^^j-"^ waswds
and i-^j waswasa-t.
jaL,^ wasd^id, pi. of •jV^^wisatZ.
(s-^j) wasab, aor. yasib, inf. wcisfe
(also IV.), abound in grass and
herbs ; — wasib, a, inf. wasab,
be dirty, soiled ; — iv. inf. wfife,
see I. ; be very woolly.
^T^j wasb, pi. wusub, board to pro-
tect a well from the sand ; —
wish, grass and herbs ; — wasab,
dirt.
(j-.^) wasaj, aor. yasij, inf. wasij,
go at a quick pace.
(^j) ivasih, aor. yausah, yaisah,
ydsah, inf. wasah, be dirty,
soiled, uncleanly ; — ii. inf.
tausih, dirty, contaminate ; — iv.
INF. isdh, id. ; — V. inf. tawas-
suh, be dirty, uncleanly ; — viii.
INF. ittisdh, id.
p-j wasah, pi. ausdh, dirt, unclean-
liness ; ear-wax ; ^j^y^!^ j wasah
al-kawdrir, bees-wax ; — wasih,
dirty, soiled, uncleanly.
(jmj) wusud, pi. of J^j wisdd ; —
II. wassad, inf. tausid, place a
cushion beneath one, give for
a pillow (2 ace.) ; — v. inf. ta-
wassud, lean on a cushion, use as
a pillow.
(k-ij) wasat, aor. yasit, inf. wast,
sita-t, be in the middle, pene-
trate into the middle ; — wasut,
id. ; enjoy authority ; — ii. inf.
tausit, place or put in the
middle ; divide in the middle ;
halve ; — iii. inf. muwdsata-t,
mediate between ; — v. inf. ta-
ivassvt, place or keep one's self
in the middle ; live in middling
circumstances ; mediate between;
— VI. INF. taw'isut, mediate.
!a-) wast, middle ; — wasat, pi.
ausdt, middle, centre ; waist ;
the golden mean ; central ; me-
dial, moderate, middling; just
and equitable ; mediocre, of
medium quality.
Ui-.^ vmsatd\ pi. of W-y wastt.
^Ua_^ wustdniyy, central, keeping
the middle, mediocre.
^J^j wusta, middle finger ; the
middle one of the five prayers of
the day ; medial term ; anything
central, middling, moderate.
(^j) wasi', aor. yasa', inf. sa'a-t,
be wide, spacious, be spacious
enough, hold ; inf. sa'a-t, si'a-t,
wus', be possible, be in one's
power; inf. sa'a-t, give one an
opportunity for, authorise to ;
— wasu', INF. sa'a-t, wusd'a-t,
be wide and spacious ; go with
wide steps ; — ii. inf. tausi',
(also IV.) widen, enlarge, am-
plify, make room, give an oppor-
tunity, authorise ; enrich, make
wealthy ; — iv. inf. fsif , see ii. ;
be rich, powerful ; penetrate
deeply into ; — v. inf. tawassu,',
be widened, enlarged, amplified ;
have room enough, be at ease,
make one's self comfortable ;
make room for one another ; —
VIII. INF. ittisd' (also x.), be
wide and roomy ; extend far ;
widen (n.) ; hold (n.) ; — s. inf.
istisd', see viii.
^} wus', 2cas', wis', width, capacity,
extent, faculty of comprehension,
amount ; plenteousness, wealth ;
opportunity, authority, elo-
quence ; — i wus'a-t, width,
roominess ; reach, range ; ease,
I comfort ; opportunity ; widened
part of a road.
•-A-J u-asf, rent in the skin of a
camel which grows fat ; — v. ta-
ivassaf, INF. iawassuf, get such
rents.
(v3-j) ivasaq, aor. yasiq, inf. ivasq,
gather and heap up ; carry ; load
a ship, freight ; gather tears, be
(3-*^
1213
u-)
moist with tears (eye) ; veil in
darkness ; conceive, get in the
family way ; — inf. wasiq, drive
together ; — iii. inf. muwdsaqa-t,
oppose, show one's self another's
equal ; — iv. inf. isdq, load,
freight ; — vii. inf. inwisdq, pass,
of the previous ; be gathered,
heaped up, assembled ; — viii.
INF. ittisaq, be in good order ; be
complete, perfect, whole; — x.
INF. istisdq, be driven together.
(3"^ wasq, wisq, pi. wusuq, ausuq,
load of a camel, freight of a
ship, cargo ; load of corn (sixty
g^ sd') ; import, export ; — ii
wasqa-t, a load, cargo.
(J—j) — II. wassal, INF. tausil, v.
INF. tawassul, try to get a hear-
ing, beg, implore; apply to.
(^^) wasam, Sior. yasim, inf. wasm,
sima-t, mark by branding, brand,
impress a sign ; impart a lasting
mark or impression (sacrament) ;
describe ; inf. wasm, surpass
in beauty ; — wasum, inf. wasdm,
wasdma-t, be handsome of face
or figure ; — ii. inf. tausim,
attend the pilgrimage, or a
fair ; — iii. inf. muwdsama-t, vie
in beauty with ; — v. inf. tawas-
eum, recognise by an external
sign ; guess at the character by
the features ; examine ; look out
for the first spring food ; — vii.
INF. Inwisdm, be marked by
branding; — viii. inf. ittisdm,
id. ; stigmatise one's self ; be
distinguished by a particular
mark or sign.
-J wasm, pi. ivusihn, mark by
branding, stigma, mark, sign;
indelible character imparted by
a sacrament ; — » ivasma-t, mark
bv branding, stigma ; also wasi-
ma-t, leaves of dyer's weed or
indigo for dyeing.
—^ wusamd', pi. of *<-^ wasim.
»_, wasmiyy, vernal ; spri
^i
a
wasan, ivasna-t, wasana-t, sina-t,
lie in the first or in deep sleep,
sleep, slumber ; be stifled by the
air of a well ; — iv. inf. isdn,
bring on such a condition ; sleep,
slumber.
-^ wasan, ' wasna-t, wasana-t,
deep (first) sleep, slumber, nap ;
sleepiness, drowsiness ; — wasin,
6 , sleepy, drowsy ; stifled by the
air of a well.
^J~^} wasndti, f. wasna, in deep
sleep ; slumbering (adj.) ; sleepy,
lazy.
tjAf^) waswds, wiswds, pi. wasdwie,
diabolical suggestion, temptation
of the devil ; fantasy ; scruple ;
rustling (s.) ; al-waswds, Satan,
the tempter.
(wy)) waswas, inf. S , suggest
wicked or foolish things ; dis-
quiet, cause scruples ; whisper ;
clatter ; — ii. inf. iawassus, feel
inquietude, alarm, scruples ; be
scrupulous ; — » waswasa-t, pi.
wasdivis, suggestion of the devil,
temptation ; disquietude, trouble
of mind, scruple.
tj~.j wasvt, hair tent ; camel.
(i_5-.j) — III. wdsa, inf. muwdsdt,
console for (s-> bi) ; share ; (m.)
for (^j^
• IV. INF. isd/,
^j^j ivasmiyy,
spring grass,
(j^j) wasin, A, imp.
spring rain ;
iwsan, inf. |
shave ; cut.
g^—j wasij, quick pace.
Ua-.^ was'it, pi. wusatd', in the
middle, anything central; me-
diator ; respected, the highest in
rank, first of the people.
gs~.j ivasi', pi. ivisci,', wide, ex-
tended, spacious ; with great
mental capacity ; wide-stepping
generous horse.
(3--.J wasiq, rain ; inf. of (i3-^) ; —
ii wasiqa-t, camels driven to-
gether.
ivasila-t, 2-»l. ivasil, wasd'il, re-
lationship ; means of approach,
of gaining one's favour ; concilia-
tion ; ways and means ; reasons,
pretexts ; opportunity, occasion ;
AXa-.)«
tS-}
1214
f^i
influence, credit, authority ; pro-
tection ; support, help.
fn~>^ wasim, pi. wusamd', wisdm, f.
« , pi. wisdm, handsome of face,
pretty, goodly, elegant ; marked ;
sign, mark.
'^j wauV, riches, wealth ; — wisd',
pi. of ,_s^j wasy; — wusat, pi. of
(_s-.\j wasi, slanderer.
fl&j ivisdh, wusdh, pi. wush, wusuh,
auHha-t, wasd'ih, lady's girdle
set with jewels, sash, scarf ; wide,
precious mantle ; sword-belt ; —
i wisdha-t, sword.
dj\A^ wisdya-t, slander, tale-bearing.
(>._.aij) wasi, coarse and bad ; —
vmh, pi. avsdb, mixed crowd ; —
II. wassab, inf. tausib, urge on,
goad on.
(g^^) wasaj, aor. yasij, inf. way,
be densely grown together, be
divided into many branches,
greatly ramified (relationship) ;
tie fast ; — ii. inf. tausib, unite
in firm relationship.
gAj wMs)', gum of a plant.
(cS) — ^^- wassah, inf. tausih, gird
with the z^) wisdh ; deck out,
adorn ; (m.) paraphrase a text ; —
V. INF. tawaisuh, gird one's self ;
put ou a cloak ; provide one's
self with ; be adorned, decked
out.
g.&j wush, wusuh, pi. of c^j wisdh.
it^}) wash, weak, stupid, bad ;
date - basket ; — » wasaha-t,
basket-work of palm-leaves.
(7**^) wasar, inf. wasr, saw ;
sharpen the teeth.
jA>^ wus'ur, pi. sharp teeth.
(ybj) ivasiz, aor. yasiz, inf. ivasz,
hasten (n.) ; — v. inf. tawassuz,
prepare one's self for evil.
^j wasz, ivasaz, high place, refuge ;
calamity, poverty ; haste, hurry.
(liAj) ivasaz, aor. yasiz, inf. wasz,
break loose a piece of a bone ;
fix the iron of an axe with a
wedge.
(C**;) tva^a', aor. yas'a', inf. ivas',
si'a-t, mix ; grow ; ascend, climb ;
— II. INF. tau^i', wind thread
or wool ; mark, impress ; befall,
come upon ; — iv. inf. isd', blos-
som ; — v. INF. taivas^u', climb
up a mountain,
^j was', blossoms; balsam- tree ; —
wusu', spider-web.
( j&^) ivasag, aor. yasig, inf. wasg
(also IV.), make water in jets ; —
II. INF. tausig, soil in stripes ; —
IV. INF. isdg, administer medicine
by the mouth ; make the gift
small ; see i. ; — v. inf. taiuas-
^ug, contaminate one's self (by
sin) ; — X. INF. istisdg, draw
water with a leaking bucket.
(ijAj) ivas'aq, aor. yasiq, inf. wasq
(also VIII.), cut meat into long
strips to dry it ; pierce ; hasten
(n.) ; — VIII. INF. ittisdq, see i.
(3*^ wuss'aq, ammoniac.
(jsiAj) wasuk, INF. wash, ivasdka-t,
be quickly dispatched|(business) ;
— II. INF. tausiJe, id. ; — iii. inf.
wis'dk, muwdsaka-t, be quick,
swift ; accelerate ; — iv. inf.
isdh, walk fast, accelerate one's
march ; be about, on the point
of, going to (followed by a\ an).
isi&j wash, wush, haste, hurry.
yV^j washdii, wishdn, wuskdn,
quickly dispatched ; haste,
hurry ; waskdn-a, in great hurry,
how quick you are !
(J^j) wasal, aor. yasil, inf. ivasl,
wasaldn, fall or flow in drops,
trickle ; — also inf. ivusi'd, be
poor and weak ; humble one's
self before, supplicate ; — iv.
inf. isdl, find but little trickling
water,
(^j) was'am, aor. yasim, inf.
wasm, tattoo the skin ; — 11. inf.
tausim, id.; — IV. inf. isdm,
flash slightly ; begin to colour
or ripen, to turn grey, to get
breasts ; begin ; — x. inf. isti-
sdm, ask to be tattooed.
1^} wasm, pi. wisdm, wusian, tat-
tooing with a needle and dyer's
weed or indigo ; tattooed figures ;
C)^,
1216
first sprouting grass ; — i was-
ma-t, rain-drop ; word.
t:jAj wa^n, elevated ground, height ;
stout and strong ; — v. inf. ta-
wassun, be but little, be scarce ;
— ^ wi^na-t, cherry.
Ji>\j^j wa^wds, thin and nimble.
(ijitpi,^) was'waS, INF. i , give but
little, stint ; whisper into one's
ear ; — ii. inf. tawaswuS, whisper
to one another ; stir and murmur
to each other (crowd) ; — was-
waia-t, agility, nimbleness ;
whisper.
t)^i was'ug, medicine.
J^j wasul, yielding milk (adj.),
milch ; — wusul, weakness, po-
verty.
i5^j waSawiyy, marked, signed,
imprinted with colours.
ii^y) waia, aor. yasi, imp. <"" ^ih,
INF. wasy, fiya-t, give a design
to a material, imprint colours on
it, variegate, embroider ; embel-
lish at the expense of truth ;
tinsel ; — inf. wasy, wis'dya-t,
bear tales, slander ; — ii. inf.
tausiya-t, paint, colour, adorn,
embellish ; imprint on a stuff ;
embroider a dress; — iv. inf.
Ud', slander ; put forth the first
grass ; pull out, bring out ;
(also X.) spur on a horse to test
its running power ; — v. inf. ta-
wassi, be coloured, embroidered,
imprinted upon, adorned ; — x.
INF. istiid', see iv.
^J»^ wasy, pi. wisd', colouring,
adornment, embroidery ; im-
printed silk-stuff; brilliancy of
metal or a blade ; eloquence.
j->Aj was'ij, ramification of relation-
ship ; ash-tree ; — » wasya-t, pi.
wasd'ij, root of a tree, fibre of a
root ; crowd of people.
W&) waslz, pi. ausdz, mixed crowd,
followers of a camp, attendance ;
also 8 wasim-t, pi. wasd'iz, splin-
ter of a bone.
*«.&• waii', mat ; tent of the chief ;
thorn-hedge ; embroidered hem ;
board at a well to stand upon ;
i waWa-t, pi. waM'i', spool ;
clew, hank ; strip.
i3j4.j was'iq, S wasiqa-t, pi. wasd'iq,
meat cut into strips to be dried ;
such shreds.
<^iA) wasilc, swift, in a hurry.
^s^j wasima-t, malicious informa-
tion ; malice ; grudge.
(lO) '^'^s?. u, INF. wass, carry out
well.
(Uj) wasi', A. INF. wasa', be dirty.
^j wasd', i">wasd'a-t, inf. of (^s^j) ;
— ii wasdt, will, testament; com-
mission ; order ; advice, admoni-
tion ; recommendation ; pi. wasa,
palm-branch used as a rope.
v»^j ivisdh, (J wasdba, pi. of ^-r^)
wasab.
S^) wassdd, weaver.
<-*Uj wassdf, who describes well ;
who praises ; eulogist ; who pre-
scribes medicine, clever physi-
cian ; — » wasdfa-t, serviceable-
ness.
J^j wisdl, union ; tete-a-tete ; con-
nection, sexual intercourse ; — *;
— S tuassdla-t, strip attached to
a tent-cloth.
UUj wasdya, pi. of ^^ wasiyya-t.
h.^) wasdya-t:='i\^) wasdt; — wi-
sdya-t, wusdya-t, guardianship,
oflttce of a manager.
(s--=j) wasab, aor. yasib, inf. wusub,
last ; be zealous and diligent ; —
wasib. A, INF. wasab, be ill, have
a head-ache ; — ii. inf. tausib,
id. ; — IV. INF. isdb, id. ; render
ill; — V. INF. tawasstib, be ill.
^—^) wasab, pi. ausdb, illness ;
head-ache ; pain ; — wasib, pi.
wisdb, wasdba, ill, suffering.
(^j) wasah, dirt.
(jioj) wasad, aor. yasid, inf. wasad,
weave; — inf. wusiid, last, stand
firm, remain, abide ; — iv. inf.
isdd, shut the door ; stop up the
mouth ; consolidate ; set on a
sporting dog ;=x. ; — x. inf.
istisdd, raise an enclosure of
stone.
1216
n
•i"} wusud, pi. of 'i~o) wasid.
j^j wisr, i wasarra-t, wasira-t,
covenant, compact, contract,
legal titles, claims, documents ;
testimonial, testimony, certifi-
cate.
(d^)) wasa', inf. was', cover, in-
close ; chirp.
^^ was', wasa', » , pi. wis'dn, a
small bird ; — was', chirping (s.).
(i_icj) ivasaf, aor. yasif, inf. ivasf,
sifa-t, describe, picture ; praise,
eulogise ; give one a character ;
prescribe a medicine ; — wasuf,
INF. wasdfa-t, be old enough
and apt for service ; — vi. inf.
tawds2if, describe to one another,
tell to one another ; be rude to
one another ; — viii. inf. ittisdf,
be described ; be distinguished
by peculiar qualities or manners ;
— X. INF. istisdf, ask for a de-
scription, demand a prescription
from a doctor ; prescribe a medi-
cine.
•-A^j wasf, description ; praise,
eulogy ; pi. ausdf, quality ;
laudatory epithet ; virtue,
merit ; adjective, attribute ;
prescription.
^j wusafd', pi. of 1-^} wasif.
^^j wasjiyy, i , descriptive, gra-
phic; attributive, adjective; —
« wasfiyya-t, descriptive quality,
qualification.
(J*j) 'ifi:'?'^^! ^or. ynsil, inf. wasl.
sila-t, sula-t, unite one thing
with another, join, combine; —
INF. sila-t, irasla-t, ivusnl, reach
a place, arrive, come to hand ; —
INF. wasl, sila-t, (also iii.) be
united by an alliance, frierd-
ship, intercourse ; show affec-
tion ; have connection ; give,
present with ; — ii. inf. tausil,
join well, unite (a.);=iv. ; —
III. INF. irisi'd, muwdsala-t, do
without interruption, persevere
in, persist in ; be united with ;
see I. ; — IV. INF. isdl, lead or
bring to ; join, unite (a.) ; — v.
INF. tawassul, be united by
friendship, &c. ; be joined,
coupled ; get to, reach ; obtain
access by friendliness ; obtain
by stratagem ; — vi. inf. ta-
wdsul, be united by friendship ;
follow one another in unbroken
succession, be connected, con-
catinated ; come at the same
time ; — VIII. INF. ittisdl, come
to the point that ; be united in
friendship with ; trace one's
descent to ; confine ; abut, be
adjacent ; cohere, adhere ; last
without interruption.
J«j wasl, union, connection ; inter-
course, friendship ; union with
the beloved object, amorous
enjoyment; liberality ; pi. ausdl,
connecting link, articulation,
joint ; appurtenance, counter-
part ; — ivisl, wusl, pi. ausdl,
joint, link ; limb ; — » wasla4,
union ; link ; the sign Z ; (m.)
small beam, rafter ; — wusla-t,
■p]. ivusal, union; meeting (s.) ;
tete-a-tete between lovers, sexual
intercourse; link, hinge, joint,
articulation, seam ; — (^ ivasliyy,
connecting (adj.), copulative.
(l*-^}) wasam, aor. yasim, inf.
wasm, break (a.) ; unite quickly ;
ruin, destroy, spoil; treat con-
temptuously, slight, scoff at,
accuse, disgrace ; — ii. inf.
taiisun, do a great deal of harm ;
— V. INF. tawassmn, be greatly
harmed, suffered.
l¥^) wasm, 4 v:asma-t, pi. wusum,
breach, rupture, rent, jag ; de-
fect ; knot in the wood ; fault,
crime, ill-fame, stigma; — wasam,
illness; — S irnsma-t, faintness,
weakness.
\J^y°^ wasicds, \j>y^ ii'asivas, pi.
■tvasihris, opening in a veil for
the eyes ; small veil for a girl.
(yo^_-=^) wasivas, inf. » , look
through the opening in the
veil ; look with the eyes almost
closed, blink ; open the eyes.
f)
1217
&>}
Jr°j viusM, arrival ; union ; obtain-
iiig (s.) ; pi. -at, receipt ; ^Ij j
wmsmZ hdqi, money which has not
come in.
(f^i) wasa, aor. yast, inf. wasy,
join one thing to another, unite;
be closely united ; be humbled ;
n. INF. tausiya-t, make a
will, bequeath by will; recom-
mend; give a commission with
regard to (especially in dying),
commission ; — iv. inf. isd' =
II. ; recommend in dying to the
guardianship of; recommend;
give orders, prescriptions ; be-
queath; choose as curator of
one's fortune; — v. inf. tawassi,
be commissioned ; be trusted
with the care of ; accept a
recommendation, a commission
with regard to ; — vi. inf. ta-
wdst, give one another commis-
sions, admonitions; — x., inf.
istisd', leave a legacy to.
^^} wasi', V. see (Uj) ; — wasiyy,
pi. ausiyd, who makes a will,
testator ; who gives commissions,
mandatory, proxy ; executor of a
will ; appointed guardian, mana-
ger, administrator ; regent, lord
protector ; — » tvasiyya-t, pi. wa-
siyy, palm-branch used as a
rope ; pi. wasdya, wisiyy, will,
testament; what is stipulated
by such ; commission, recom-
mendation, prescription, ex-
hortation ; pi. the ten com-
mandments.
>r-*«} wasib, ill, suffering.
•»<-=} wasid, pi. wusud, threshold ;
portico ; locked ; narrow ; cave ;
also ii ivasida-t, inclosure of
stones.
2;s-=j wasira-t^yo) wisr.
gfl-'j wasi', chirping (s.).
<-a*«j wasif, pi. wusafd', be old
and skilful enough for service ;
young servant, servant girl ; —
!> wasifa-t, pi. wasd'if, female
servant.
(J**j) '>^o,sil, uninterrupted, con-
tinuous ; inseparable friend,
confidant ; police-sergeant ; —
i wasila-t, pi. wasd'il, what joins
two things: link, tie, joint;
occasion, cause ; rich produce ;
abundance, affluence ; cultivated
state ; society ; politeness ; she-
camel (or sheep) set free after
ten (six) consecutive parturi-
tions ; pious foundation ; a
striped material ; clew.
(u*j) wadd, XT, inf. wadd, be with-
out means, poor, miserable.
(U>j) wada', aor. yadu', inf. wad',
surpass in cleanliness, tidiness,
brightness ; — wadu', inf. wa-
dd'a-t, wudu', wuduww, shine
from cleanliness, be bright and
handsome of face ; — ii. inf.
taudi'a-t, wash (a.) ; — v. inf.
tawaddu', wash (n.) ; perform
religious ablutions; attain to
puberty.
^ vndd', pi. of ,_5*^j wadi' ; —
wuddd', pi. wuddd'iln, wadddi',
cleanly, tidy, neat ;— i>= wadd'a-t,
cleanliness, tidiness, neatness ;
whiteness, brightness.
C^; ivaddh, evident, distinct, clear ;
— ivadddh, very clear and dis-
tinct ; resplendent with beauty ;
exceedingly handsome of face ;
bright day; marked by leprosy.
^L=j wadddi', pi. of ^j wuddd'.
gUj waddd', collector, compiler ; —
ii wadd'a-t, humility, humilia-
tion ; lowliness.
icfi) wadah, aor. yadih, inf. da-
ha-t, diha-t, wvdiih, be evident,
clear and distinct, plain ; be
distinctly visible ; yield milk of
a bright whiteness ; — ii. inf.
taudih, make evident, explain
distinctly, clear up, show, reveal,
make known ; — iv. inf. 'iddh,
id. ; — V. INF. taivadduh, be evi-
dent, clear, distinct, or be made
so ; be distinctly visible ; be
explained, cleared up ; — viii.
INF. ittiddh — V. ; — x. inf. isti-
ddh, ask for an explanation, an
153
&>}
1218
^}
elucidation ; wish to know dis-
tinctly, to investigate tho-
ronghly ; see clearly through.
j-ij ivadah, pi. auddh, brightness,
clearness ; good money ; brace-
let, necklace (of silver) ; white
spot, white hair ; milk ; open
part of a road ; merit, virtue ;
leprosy ; i^^ } wadah al-fam, the
teeth ; — 6 wadaha-t, she-ass.
(t^i) wadah, aor. yadih, inp. wadh,
half-fill the bucket; — iii. inf.
widdh, muwddaha-t, vie in draw-
ing water, running, dancing, &c.
with (ace).
iy^}) wadir, A, inf. wadar, be
soiled with fat, be greasy ; be
soiled with saffron.
fy wadar, pi. auddr, dirt, spot,
stain ; dirty water ; smell of
corrupted meat ; — ivadir, f . » ,
wadra, stained, dirty.
\j^j wadrd', ijj^} wadra, large pro-
jecting rock.
(C^j) wada', aor. yada', inf. wad',
mauda', maudi', maudu', put
down, put, set ; abate from the
price ; take a burden or any-
thing unpleasant f yom (^ 'an) ;
degrade, lower one's position,
humble, render contemptible ;
lower the head and step apace ;
give birth, miscarry ; compose ;
— wadi', aor. yauda', also pass.
wudi', INF. da'a-t, di'a-t, wadi'a-t,
suffer a loss ; — wadii', inp. da'a-t,
di'a-t, wadd'a-t, also pass, laidi',
be abased, degraded, deposed ;
become contemptible ; humble
one's self; — li. inf. tautfi',
abase, render contemptible ; —
III. INF. muu'dda'a-t, try to
abase, humble ; give a pledge to,
bet against a stake with ; make
peace, conic to an agreement
with ; — IV. INF. i(ld', speed ;
urge to a quicker pace ; pass.
iidi, suffer loss in trade ; — vi.
INP. tawddu', behave humbly
and modestly ; — viii. inp.
ittidd', humble one's self; be
humbled, fall into contempt ; —
X. INF. istidd', ask for relief, for
an abatement of price, for an
allowance.
^} wad', pi. audd', putting down,
putting, setting (s.) ; humilia-
tion, deposition; parturition;
miscarriage ; creating, invent-
ing, composing (s.) ; position,
site ; attitude, behaviour, man-
ners ; proceeding, way of acting ;
case ; plan, intention ; external
form, figure, shape ; institute,
establishment ; literary compo-
sition, work ; subtraction, abate-
ment; liyj V»ij wad' an wa qauJ-
an, in deeds and words ; — wud',
birth ; fcetus, embryo ; — i wa-
d'a-t, ivid'a-t, position, site ;
erection.
^*-=j wuda'd', pi. of ^y^j wadi'.
(_s«-i} wad'iyy, referring to form,
site, position ; positive, affirma-
tive.
(014.^) wadaf, aor. yadif, inf. wadf,
go apace, hasten (n.) ; — iv. inf.
iddf, id. ; urge to a quick pace.
((*-oj) ivadani, aor. yadim, inf.
wadni, put the meat on the
shambles; — iv. inf. idam, set
up shambles ; = i.
1^} wadam, pi. aiiddni, audima-t,
bench, board or mat to place
meat upon, tray, shambles : — S
wadma-t, troop (200 to 300).
((^^) ■icadan,a,or.yadin, inv. iradn,
lay close upon one another,
double, fold ; twist, entwine ; —
V. INF. tawaddun, humble one's
self before (J li).
(j-»^ u'uduii, pi. of t>s-=j wadi'it.
f^} wudiV, wadu', n-uduicic, reli-
gious ablution ; iradiV, water
for it.
C^i^ irudi'ili, clearness, distinctness,
evidence ; demonstration, proof.
,_yij icadi' ^ o**'J ifadi'.
j-yi>ywadih, I, evident, clear, dis-
tinct ; — S wadilia-t, pi. wadd'ih,
pasturing cattle.
^i-i; wadi', pi. wuda'd', mean, low,
<S')
1219
jit.
plebeian ; small, paltry ; depo-
sit, pledge ; — ii wadi'a-t, pi.
wada'i', what is put down, de-
posed ; load, luggage ; loss in
trade ; allowance, abatement of
price, discount ; military colony,
boundary post, garrison; spu-
rious, bastard, adopted; duty,
tax, toll ; entry-book, scrap-
book ; a bitter plant ; abuse,
offence ; patch.
^•♦^j wadima-t, troop (200 to 300) ;
heap of green food ; mourning-
entertainment.
i;^} wadin, pi. ivudun, put upon
one another, doubled, folded;
plaited, entwined ; girth, girdle.
ijtfi) ivadi', pi. audiyd', widd, wud-
dd', bright with cleanliness and
whiteness ; clean, tidy, neat ;
handsome of face.
(t^) watt, IT, INF. watt, creak;
chirp.
(Vt>,) wa(a', ij=j wati', aor. yata', inp.
u=j , ^} waf, tread upon, tread
under feet, pass over; put the
foot on the ground and impress
a trace ; lie with ; mount a
horse ; level, plane by treading
upon, beating, &c. ; range, put
in order, prepare; take under
one's arm ; — wutu', inp. wa-
fd'a-t, wutiVa-t, be level, even,
smooth (by treading, &c.) ; be
low ; be lowered, humbled ; —
II. INF. tauti'a-t, tread, tread
upon ; level, plane ; make the
bed smooth and soft ; make low,
humiliate, depreciate ; — iii.
INP. witd' , muwdta'a-t, vie with,
rival with ; agree upon ; make
fit for (ace.) ; — IV. inp. itd',
have trodden down; oppress,
humiliate, depreciate ; agree
upon ; cause one to undertake
what he does not understand ;
— V. inp. tawaftu', tread upon,
kick; be trodden upon, humi-
liated ; — VI. inp. tawdfu', agree
with one another, make an agree-
ment ; humble one's self ; — viii.
INP. iti}d', ittifd', get levelled ;
be put in readiness ; be well
conducted and successful ; — x.
INF. istitd', deem a smooth bed,
find the beast commodious for
riding ; find low, mean, vile.
^) tvatd', low ground, low place,
low part; anything low; also
wild', disclosure, unveiling (s.) ;
— wi{d', agreement ; — S wat'a-t,
treading down, treading upon ;
place where one puts the foot,
footprint ; violence, force ; vio-
lent attack, access ; — wata'a-t,
pedestrians, travellers on foot ;
trodden path ; — So watd'at, even-
ness and smoothness of the
ground, of a bed, Ac.
y-^j waftds, shepherd, herdsman.
o^j watdq, pi. -at, tent (m. Turk).
tjVtj watdwit, !=3jU»j wafdwif, pi. of
1=\^^ watwdt.
(vJ=j) wath, pi. au{uh, wifdh, autdh,
awdtih, leathern bag for milk ;
wallet ; harsh, blunt, rude ; large
breast of a woman.
M=j watbd', woman with hanging
breasts.
(e-Lj) watas, aor. ya{is, inf. wa(s,
stamp the foot.
(c^j) watah, aor. yatih, inf. wath,
push violently back; — vi. inp.
tawdtuh, throng together round
the cistern; also (^\f tawd(uh,
intend mischief against one an-
other, combat with one another.
gtj wath, mud on the feet of ani-
mals.
(t^i) — ^^- i^^- tawdtuh, see (gt^
VI.).
(^j) watad, aor. yafid, inf. watd,
fida-t, fix, make firm, con-
solidate ; make heavy, weigh
upon ; fix one thing to another,
insert ; plant in the ground ;
stand firm ; tread down ; tread
under feet, trample upon ; tread
the ground firm, ram ; — ii. inf.
tautid, fix, make firm, consoli-
date ; — V. INF. tawaftud, pass,
of the previous.
aL,
1220
^,
•^j watid, i , firm, solid ; — » wat-
da-t, tread, foot-step.
{j^}) watar, pi. autdr, necessary or
important matter, need ; any-
thing indispensable ; concern,
intention.
(xr^i) watas, aor. yafis, inf. wats,
tread upon with a shoe or boot ;
break (a.) ; — wutus, pi. of (j~*l=^
watis.
((j4J=j) wafas, aor. yatis, inf. ivats
(also II.) communicate only
partly ; speak indistinctly or ob-
scurely ; repel, turn ofE ; beat ; —
II. INF. taufis, see i. ; give but
little.
(•-Atj) watif, A, INF. tvataf, have
much hair on the eye-lids or
eye-brows ; pour abundantly ; —
wataf, INF. watf, hang low.
\itj watfd', raining abundantly
(cloud).
(v3^) — II- wattaq, inf. tautiq,
pitch a tent (m.).
(fJ^)) watam, aor. yatim, inf. watm,
tread upon, trample ; lower a
curtain or veil.
((jij) wa(an, aor. yatin, inf. watn,
be accustomed to a place, stay
there permanently, abide, dwell ;
— II. INF. tautin (also iv. and
X.), select a place for a dwelling ;
accustom one's self to ; — iv. inf.
itdn, see ii. ; dwell, abide ; — v.
INF. tawattun, id. ; be accus-
tomed to, addicted to {^Js^ 'ala) ;
— X. INF. istitiin, see ii.
yij watn, watan, pi. aufdn, perma-
nent dwelling, residence ; home ;
place where the cattle lie down
or are tied up, stable ; al-autdn,
places between which nomads
alternate ; — ^5 wataniyy, native,
homely.
joj wa(u', V. see (U=j) ; — wafi'i',
humiliation, lowliness ; — fe wu-
Id'a-t, INF. of ^}walu' (^j).
U^^ wafwdt, pi. watdwit, wa.(dw!t,
bat ; mountaiu-swallow ; frog ;
;4«J\ } wa(wdt al-bahr, flying
ob
fish ; also ^5 watwdtiyy, talka-
tive, garrulous ; noisy ; cowardly.
(LjLj) watwat, inf. » , be weak and
cowardly ; chirp ; speak fast.
ivati', V. see (^tj) ; — tvatiyy,
trotten upon ; well-trained.
xJs^ watid, 6, fixed, consolidated,
firm, unshakable ; — (' watida-t),
pi. watd'id, foundations ; tripods.
ijS.^ watira-t, custom, usage.
ij~-tj watts, pi. wutus, iron stove,
furnace ; also * watisa-t, impor-
tance.
(j-t^ wati', 5 , trodden upon ; level,
even and soft; — S ivati'a-t,
bread-bag.
(s-^j) wazah, aor. yazib, inf. wuzi'tb
(also III.), practice without inter-
ruption, attend zealously to ;
continue ; — inf. ivazh, tread
upon ; — III. INF. muwdzaba-t,
see I. ; persist in ; — » ivazba-t,
vagina of hoofed animals.
(_^j) wazi); A, INF. wazar, be fat
and fleshy.
jfej wazir, fat and fleshy.
i-At^ ivazaf, aor. yazif, inf. wazf
shorten a camel's tether ; strike
the camel on the thin part of the
thigh ; join, follow ; — ii. inf.
taufif, fix the rations of food for
the day ; assign to one his ration
or pay ; give an office to, raise
to a dignity ; — iir. inf. muwijza-
fa-t, agree ; attend to ; assist,
conduct one's affairs, be one's
official; — v. inf. tawazzuf, be
entrusted with an office, raised
to a dignity.
>-atj wuzitf, pi. of ^ttjt^ wazif.
v>^^ »n(c»6, perseverance, assiduity.
oUtj u'azif, pi. wiizuf, auzifa-t,
thinnest place of a camel's or
horse's thigh ; } J^ 'ala wazif-
in, coming one behind another ;'
— 6 waz!fa-f, pi. wazd'if, wuzuf,
daily ration of food ; pay, salary,
pension ; office, dignity (v>^)^
<-A»^^ arbdb wazd'if, officials,
pensioners) ; task, duty ; destina-
t,
1221
<-Ac<
tion, employment ; aim ; busi-
ness ; agreement.
it}) wa', jackal.
^} ivi'iV, ivu'cV, pi. au'iya-t, aii'^H,
vessel, vase, bottle, sheath, case,
receptacle, drawer, pigeon-hole ;
wallet ; (m.) a piece of clothing.
'^)^} wa'dra-t, ruggedness, rough-
ness, difficulty.
kVcj tva'ut, rose.
tVc,
■j WU"liz, pi.
preacher, &c.
of lic\,
oWj ivu'dq, rumbling noise in a
horse's belly.
(s-c^) wa'ab, aor. ya'ib, inf. wa'h
(also IV. and x.), take hold of
all ; — IV. isrr. i'ub, id. ; cut off,
cut out ; gather, hoard up ; put
one thing entirely into another ;
till ;• — X. INF. istVab=^l. ; gather
the whole at once ; inquire into
all details of news (ace).
*T-«C} vxt'h, pi. «'i'((6, large streets,
extended grounds.
(e^) wa'is, A, INF. tra'as, be bro-
ken ; also — lua'us' inp. ivu'iha-t,
be difficult ; — iv. inf. i'ds, come
upon soft ground and sink.
<A^) iva's, soft ground or sand
where one sinks ; broken bone ;
also wa'is, diificult ; — * wa'isa-t,
fat, plump (woman).
Ucj wa'sd', difficulty, hardship.
(jkCj) wa'ad, aor. ya'id, inf. wa'd,
'ida-t, mau'id, mau'ida-f,mau'ud,
mau'nda-t, promise, promise
good to, announce, give hope for,
inspire with fear of, threaten
with ; INF. wa'd, iva'id, surpass in
promises ; inf. wa'id, threaten ;
— III. INF. muivd'ada-t, promise
one, give one's word to ; bind
one's self to fulfil a promise at
an appointed place or time, to
appear personally ; promise for
a certain term ; — iv. inf. i'dd,
promise firmly, promise good to ;
threaten with ; — v. inf. tawa"ud,
threaten, frighten by threats ; —
VI. INF. tawd'ud, promise one
another; — vii. inf. mioi'ad (ra.)
=viii. ; — VIII. INF. Mi'dd,i'ti'dd,
exact or accept a promise, have
received a promise.
■^J!j wa'd, pi. wu'ihl, promise ; threat,
menace ; anything promised or
threatened ; — S iva'da-t, promise,
vow; promised term; transac-
tion, business, affair.
{fy) wa'ar, aor. ya'ir, inf. wa'r,
tvu'i'r, wu'ilra-t, be rugged ;
hinder, obstruct, prevent ; —
wa'ir, A, INF. wa'ar, also — iva'iir,
INF. wa'dra-t, be rugged ; be
hard, difficult ; — ii. inf. tau'ir,
make rugged, difficult ; — v. inf.
tawa"ur, become so ; — x. inf.
isti'dr, find so.
/=^ wa'r, &, pi. au'ur, wu'ur, au'ur,
rugged, difficult ; <_i^;«*!\ ^^ wa'r
al-ina'rilf, disobliging ; — wa'ir,
rugged ; inaccessible ; iva'ir wa'ir,
obscure (verse, &c.).
(jCj) wa'az, aor. ya'iz, inf. iva'z,
(also II.) set an example (to be
followed or avoided), precede
in ; give a sign, a hint, order ;
— II. INF. taii'iz, see i. ; — • iv.
INF. i'dz, make sign, order, pre-
scribe, recommend.
iu"^)) wa'as, aor. ya'is, inf. wa's,
tread upon, tread down ; — iii.
inf. muwd'asa-t, make wide
steps with outstretched neck
(camel) ; — iv. inf. Iw'ds, drive
such camels.
(_r«cj iva's, footprint ; a tree ;
sandy plain ; — wu's, pi. and —
U~cj wa'sd', f. of u-^j^ au'as, q.v. ;
a sand-hill abounding with eat-
able herbs.
(fccj) wa'az, aor. ya'iz, inf. wa'z,
'iza-t, mau'iza-t, announce future
reward or punishment, warn ;
preach ; — viii. inf. itti'dz, listen
to warnings, to sermons, &c. ;
take warning and obey.
laCj wa'z, & wa'za-t, warning, ad-
monition, sermon,
(<_4cj) wa'af, V, INF. wu'uf, be
weak, dim.
•_ic>
1222
•-4c^ wcb'f, pi. wi'df, hard ground
with water.
(v3^j) iva'aq, aor. j/a'ig, inf. wa'q,
lou'dq, wa'iq, produce a rumbling
noise in the belly when going ;
— iva'iq, A, INF. wa'aq, be swift,
hasten (n.) ; — ii. inf. tau'iq,
hinder, place difficulties in one's
way ; — iv. inf. i'dq, urge to
haste.
(jcj wa'q, wa'iq, i , ill-tempered,
peevish, refractory ; — » wa'qa-t,
peevishness, moroseness.
(us\cj) wa'ak, aor. ya'ilc, inf. wa'Jc,
iva'ka-t, be very intense with
calm air (heat) ; emaciate and
weaken ; (also iv.) roll on the
ground, in the dust (a.) ; — iv.
INF. i'dk, see i. ; throng round
the water.
«^; wa'k, intense heat, sultri-
ness ; weakness from fever ;
also iva'ik, weakened by the
fever ; — S wa'ka-t, sultriness ;
great throng, turmoil ; battle ;
battle-field.
(Jcj) wa'al, aor. ya'il, inf. wa'l,
tower, stand high, be of high
rank ; — v. inf. tawa"ul, ascend
a mountain ; — x. inf. isti'dl,
flee into the mountains, seek
refuge.
Jcj wa'l, pi. au'dl, wu'ul, refuge,
asylum ; also wa'il, pi. au'dl,
wi'Za?!, noble, powerful; grandee,
prince ; month of yW**" sa'bdn,
— wa'l, wa'il, f. i, pi. ivii'ul,
wa'ila-t, wu'ul, au'dl, niau'ila-t,
mountain-goafc, chamois, argali,
steinbock ; — ii iva'la-t, handle
of ajar; button-hole; mountain-
crag, rock.
(^j) wa'am, aor. ya'im, also —
wa'ini, aor. yau'am, inf. wa'm,
greet a house with the word :
,_5*«s^ in'ami, grant a favour !
1^} wa'm, pi. wi'din, coloured vein
of stone in a mountain.
(y^j) wa'n, I wa'na-t, hard white
and bare ground ; refuge,
asylum j — v. inf. tawa"un,
grow very fat ; take all ; — ^
wa'na-t, pi. wi'dn=f^) wa'm.
g\^'^j iva'ivd', noise, tumult ; howl ;
noise, crowd ; screamer.
iJysj ivu'usa-t, softness of the
ground.
j)^} wu'ilr, 8 wu'ilra-t, ruggedness.
itfy) wa'wa', inf. S, wa'wd', stir
up, excite, agitate ; scream,
bark, yelp, howl ; (m.) cry
(child).
g^j wa'wa', eloquent ; fox, jackal ;
desert ; guard ; weak ; — » wa'-
wa'a-t, barking, howling (s.) ;
— (^ wa'wa'iyy, witty.
i^}) wa'a, aor. ya'i, inf. wa'y,
gather and preserve in one
place ; grasp together and put
into a vessel, a receptacle ; pre-
serve in the memory, remember,
know ; learn ; gather (n. as
pus) ; (m.) awake (n.) ; (m.)
heed, be on one's guard, restrain
one's self ; heal ; — ii. inf. tau-
'iya-t, awake (a.); — iv. inf. i'd',
put into a vessel, receptacle, bag ;
pocket ; hoard ; keep to one's
self, keep secret ; — v. inf. la-
wa"i, be awake; be on one's
guard ; consider, think over ;
— x. INF. isti'd', uproot or cut
off entirely ; do a thing con-
siderately, take one's time
over.
^) wa'y, pus ; flight ; refuge ;
asylum ; also wa'a, shouting,
barking, howling (s.) ; — wa'iyy,
strong.
s-««^^ wa'ih, roomy, spacious ; ex-
tended.
A«cj iva'id, threats.
ft^) wa'ii; rugged.
{3^} wa'iq, rumbling noise in the
belly.
^) wagd, noise, turmoil.
SjVi^ wagdda-t, stupidity.
(s-^j) wagub, inf. wugiiba-t, be
big and strong.
•t^j wagb, pi. wigdb, augdb, large
bag; big and strong camel;
small furniture, utensils, &c. ;
At,
1223
A
f • * (also m. S wagaha-i) stupid
and weak.
(■^j) wagad, aor. ya(/id, inf. wa^ti,
serve ; — wagud, inf. wagdda-t,
wugnda-t, be stupid, weak, ser-
vile, contemptible ; — iii. inf.
muwngada-t, imitate, ape.
^) tvagd, pi. wigddn, wugddn,
augdd, servant, errand-boy ;
stupid, weak, servile ; con-
temptible, despised ; an Indian
fruit.
{y^}) wagar, aor. yagir, inf. wagr,
be very hot and sultry ; — inf.
wagr, and — wagh; A, inf. wagar,
burn with anger, bear a grudge ;
— IV. INF. igdr, boil the milk
bj means of a hot stone, make
water to boil ; provoke to anger,
incense ; meet with the heat of
the afternoon ; — v. inf. ta-
waggur, burn with anger, be
furious, rage.
f^j tvagr, wagar, i wagra-t, wagara-t,
anger, hatred, grudge ; din of
arms, turmoil, tumult ; wagar, 'i
wagra-t, heat, sultriness.
{[j^}), II. waggas, inf. taugh, fill
entirely.
(<_ficj) wagaf, aor. yagif, inf. wagf,
step apace, run ; — inf. wagf,
wuguf, be dim ; — iv. inf. igaf,
run.
(Jc^) tvagal, aor. yagil, inf. wugnl,
enter, enter and hide one's
self ; go far in ; depart ; — inf.
wagl, come (uninvited) to a
drinking-bout, intrude ; — iv.
INF. igdl, walk fast and enter
suddenly, penetrate ; urge on,
push on, press on ; force one
to enter and hide one's self;=
V. • — V. INF. tawaggul, pene-
trate, sneak in ; break into the
middle of ; go far in ; fathom
knowledge, sink deep into sin.
Jcj wagl, good-for-nothing fellow,
scamp, vagabond ; thick foliage ;
flight, refuge, asylum.
[j^})wagam, &or. yagim, iNF.wagm,
impart uncertain news ; treat vio-
lently, subdue ; — wagim, a, inp.
wagani, bear a deep grudge ; —
V. INF. tawaggum, id.
fiAj ivagni, pi. augdm, deep hatred,
grudge ; violence ; combat, war
soul.
(o'^)), V. tawaggan, inf. tawaggun.
be bold ; — ii wagna-t, large wine
jar.
t^} wa.ga, wiga, turmoil, tumult
combat, war ; — i wagya-i, a
little.
jiA} wagir, heated, cooked ; also '
wagira-t, dish of milk.
Vij wafd', fulfilment of a promise
or duty, full payment of a debt,
satisfaction ; due ; sincerity,
honesty, conscientiousness, ex-
cellence, security, bail ; fulfil-
ment, completion, end ; long
life ; — i wafdt, pi. wafaydt,
death, decease.
SjUj wifdda-t, arrival.
SjUj wafdra-t, abundance, afflu-
ence, completeness.
gUj wifd', stopper.
^i\i} wifdq, assent, consent, agree-
ment ; concord, harmony ; con-
spiracy.
^Uj ivifdha-t, office of a Christian
churchwarden.
(asj) ivafad, aor. yafid, inf. ivafd,
ivufinj, wifdda-t, ifdda-t, come,
arrive ; — ii. inf. taufid, send,
despatch ; — iv. inf. ifdd, id.
Jjj vMfd, arrival ; pi. wufild, aufdd,
a troop of new-comers ; top of a
sand-hill ; — wuffad, wafd, pi. of
Jj\j wdfid, arriving, &o.
(ji)) wafar, aor. yafir, inf. wafr,
fira-t, wufiir, be abundant, plenti-
ful ; be full, complete ; inf.
wafar, fira-t, make abundant,
increase, multiply, make full;
INF. wafr, spare one's good
name, abstain from scolding ;
reciprocate one's gift ; — wafur,
INF. wafdra-t, be abundant,
plentiful ; — ii. inf. tavfir,
make more abundant, more
numerous, increase ; save, econo-
h
1224
(J*;
mise ; pay the whole debt, give
the whole; — v. inf. taivaffiir,
respect one's good name, honour,
j)ay regard to ; be saved, econo-
mised ; — VI. INF. tawufur, mul- ■
tiply, increase (n.) ; be abundant ;
— VIII. INF. ittifdr, be abundant ;
— X. INF. istifdr, exact payment
of the whole debt, take the whole
of.
jij wafr, pi. wufur, abundance,
affluence, wealth ; abundant ;
comprehensive, general ; (m.)
saviijg (s.) ; y'\ (j)i»-» inahzan
al-irafr, savings bank ; — 2
wafra-t, pi. wifdr, great quantity,
plenty, abundance (also wafira-t);
rich hair ; lock of hair.
\ji) wafrd', f. of f}\ aufar, very
spacious, &c.
(jij) wafz, ivafaz, pi. aufdz, wifdz,
haste, hurry ; — iv. inf. ifdz,
urge to haste ; hasten (n.) ; —
X. inf. istifdz, sit so as to be
ready to break forth at the first
sign ; be ready to profit by the
first opportunity.
((jijj) wafad, aor. yafid, inf. wafd,
run, hurry (n.) ; — iv. inf. ifdd,
id. ; — X. INF. istifdd, id. ; urge
to haste.
^J''t} wafd, wafad, pi. aufnd, haste,
hurry ; wafad, pi. aufdd, board
to cut meat upon ; aufdd, several
groups, sects, companies ; — »
wafda-t, pi. wifdd, leathern
quiver ; bread-bag, travelling-
bag, wallet ; yc^jS^ (.5^^ hdivi
al-wifdd, with empty pockets.
jij waf, high building ; cloud
which promises rain ; — wafa',
6 wafa'a-t, pi. ivif'dii, lad up to
20 years of age ; — & v'af(i-t=
'i*-ii^ irafi'a-t.
((jij) tvajiq, aor. yajiq, inf. ivafq,
find fit ; fit, please ; be useful,
profitable ; assist ; — ii. inf.
taufiq, make fit; fit one thing
to another; make the circum-
stances to fit, to be favourable
to, assist, grant success ; bring
about an agreement between
two parties ; — iii. inf. wiqdf,
muwdfaqa-t, put one's self in
accordance with, agree with,
yield to ; fit (n.), be in accor-
dance with one's wishes or in-
terests, befit ; bring about an
agreement between ((^»! haiti,
ben) ; — iv. inf. ifdq. fit well
(ace.) ; — V. INF. tawaffuq, enjoy
the assistance of God and be
successful, prosper ; — vi. inf.
taivdqvf, come to an agreement
with one another, agree ; live
in concord ; join harmoniously;
assist one another; — viii. inf.
ittfdq, make an agreement with,
agree ; happen, occur ; — x. inf.
iatifdq, pray to God for assis-
tance or success.
ijjj wafq, wufq, fitting, corre-
sponding, promoting (adj.), ad-
vantageous ; sufliciency ; suf-
ficient quantity ; proper time
or opportunity, season ; accor-
dance, concord, harmony ; a
written amulet ; logarithm.
(J*j) wafal, aor. yafil, inf. wafl,
peel, shell ; — ii. inf. taufil,
increase (a.).
Jij ivafl, a little, trifle.
*-=^j wafna-t, small quantity.
(Aij) wafah, A, INF. wafh, be a
Christian churchwarden.
^-6— »j wafhiyya-t, office of a
churchwarden; superintendence;
church discipline.
jy^ irufiid, arrival.
)f} wiifilr, abundance, affluence ;
great quantity ; savings.
(,_j»j) u-afa, aor. yafi', inf. wafV,
keep one's promise, fulfil one's
engagements ; pay the whole of
a debt ; do penance, atone, con-
ciliate God ; be or last long ; —
INF. wvfiyij, be perfect, complete,
abundant ; — ii. inf. tavfiya-t,
give, do or pay the whole at
once; — iii. inf. viiitrdfdt, id.;
arrive, come to (ace.) ; show
true friendship to ; — iv. inf.
<Ji
1225
ej
ifd', keep one's promise, fulfil a
compact ; give all, pay the whole
of ; accomplish, complete ; tower
over and afford a view or insight;
come to ; — V. inf. tawaffi, de-
mand or receive the whole at
once, receive full payment ; take
or call to one's self (pass, ^y
tuwuffi, die) ; exhaust, carry
out completely ; — vi. inf. ta-
i^afi, be perfect, complete, full
in number ; — x. inf. isMfd',
demand or take the whole at
once; exhaust a matter; (m.)
recover one's self, take one's
revenge.
^) wafa, high ground ; — wafiyy,
^ , whole, complete, perfect ;
full ; numerous ; who keeps
his word ; sincere and faithful,
trustworthy ; — wuffiyy, inf. of
«yW»} wafaydt, pi. of »^j wafdt.
^^**i} wafi'a-t, fleak of wool or
piece of cloth to wipe with,
&c. ; cotton in the ink-bottle ;
stopper ; basket of palm-
leaves.
(3«»^ wafiq, companion, friend.
^« waqd', wiqd', protection, guard.
C"j waqdh, pi. wuqxih, hard ;
brazen, impudent, daring, rash ;
— S waqdJia-t, hardness ; impu-
dence.
jVlij wiqdd, material for burning,
fuel ; — waqqdd, who kindles ;
burning, shining ; fiery, ardent ;
intelligent, clever, skilful.
jUj waqdr, steady, grave, earnest,
demure, mild and prudent ; also
» waqdra-t, staidness, demure-
ness, modesty, mildness and
earnestness, patience, magnani-
mity ; dignified bearing, gravity
of manners; esteem, respect;
majesty.
tVij wiqdt, pi. of ^j waqtt.
^\ij wiqd', INF. of (C*j) ; pi. of
&««ij waqi'a-t ; — waqqd', » waq-
qd'a-t, pi. wuqqd', malicious and
slandering.
wJUj wiqdf, assistance ; resistance ;
INF. of {U>i^ III.) ; — waqqdf,
hesitating, tarrying.
(•^j wiqdm, sword ; whip ; cudgel ;
rope ; — S waqdma-t, submis-
sion ; rough refusal.
sUj wuqdh, Christian church-
warden ; — Sj waqdhiyya-t, office
of such.
^>^j waqdya, pi. of ^) waqiyya-t.
^Uj waqd'iz, paving-stones in a
row.
^U^ wiqdya-t, protection, guard,
preservation, care, solicitude ;
also waqdya-t, wuqdya-t, that by
which anything is protected; —
waqdya-t, wiqdya-t, kerchief.
(s- ij) waqah, aor. yaqib, inf. waqh,
enter a cavern ; come, approach,
set in ; be dark ; inf. waqb,
wuqilh, disappear, be absent,
set ; be eclipsed.
•-s-jj waqb, pi. auqdh, cave in a
rock with stagnant water,
cavern, cavity, socket, &c. ; — i
waqba-t, niche in a wall ; hole in
a cake, pudding, &c. ; cavity of
the ear.
(u!.~*j) waqat, aor. yaqit, inf. waqt,
fix for a certain time, time ; —
II. INF. tauqit, appoint a time or
term ; — iii. inf. muwdqata-t,
appoint a term to (ace).
ui^^ waqt, pi. auqdt, space of time,
time, season, term ; opportunity ;
accident, calamity ; waqt-an,
once, once upon a time ; auqdt-
an auqdt-an, from time to time ;
dJ^y li-waqti-hi, in (its proper)
time ; *^y bi-waqti-hi, at once,
immediately ; — ts waqtiyy, re-
ferring to time, timely, temporal,
perishable, provisional.
As;aj waqta'iz-in, at that very time.
(jj.) tvaqah, aor. yaqih, also —
waqih, a, and — waquh, inf. wa-
qdha-t, wuquha-t, qiha-t, qaha-t,
waqh, be hard ; be impudent,
daring, brazen ; — ii. inf. tan-
qih, harden (a.) ; lose all sense
of shame ; — iv. inf. iqdh, be
154
1226
&}
hard ; — vi. inf. tawdquh, be
brazen, behave impudently ; —
VIII. INF. ittiqdh, id. ; — x. inf.
istiqdh^iv.
(jij) waqad, aor. yaqid, inf. waqd,
wuqiid, qida-t, waqaddn, ignite
and burn ; kindle (n.) — iv. inf.
iqdd, kindle (a.), light; burn;
— V. INF. tawaqqud, viii. inf.
itUqdd=i. ; — x. inf. istiqdd, id. ;
kindle (a.).
Jiij waqd, burning (s.), cremation ;
heat of the fire ; — waqad, fire ;
— 6 waqda-t, a fire ; heat of the
fire ; middle of the month.
(jij) waqaz, aor. yaqiz, inf. waqz,
crush, tread, beat fiercely ; throw
down ; vex ; overpower, over-
whelm ; (also II. and iv.) leave
in miserable condition ; — ii.
INF. taiiqiz, IV. inf. iqdz, see i.
(y>)) waqar, aor. yaqir, inf. waqr,
burden, load, weigh upon ; make
one deaf ; inf. ivaqr, split,
break (a.) ; inf. ivaqr, wuqvra-t,
sit ; inf. waqdr, qira-t, be heavy,
weighty ; be grave, steady, firm,
dignified; be patient, gentle,
demure ; — waqir, a, inf. ivaqr,
also pass, wuqir, be deaf ; —
waqur, inf. waqdra-t, be heavy ;
be grave, dignified, venerable ;
be patient and gentle ; — ii. inf.
tauqtr, deem one a grave and
dignified man, honour, respect ;
make one venerable, respectable;
— IV. INF. iqdr, load, burden,
freight ; press, straiten ; be laden
with fruit ; — v. inf. tawaqqur,
be grave, steady, dignified ; be
honoured, respected.
ji) waqr, deafness ; hatred, grudge ;
cavity ; — wiqr, pi. auqdr, weight,
load, burden ; heaviness of a
load ; — S waqra-t, lameness ; pi.
waqardt, cavity ; impression,
track ; — ^ iraq)'a, laden ; — wa-
qariyy, herdsman ; rich in flocks ;
owner of asses.
((j~j>;) waqas, aor. yaqis, inf. waqs,
skin, take the skin or crust off a
wound ; — utter vulgar or obscene
talk ; (m.) eat of a dead body,
eat greedily ; seize ; — ii. inf.
tauqis, render mangy.
(j~*) waqs, mange, dry scab, scurf ;
vulgar or obscene talk, ribaldry.
(yijj) waqas, aor. yaqU, inf. waq§,
be effaced; — v. inf. tawaqqud,
be moved, agitated.
(yij)) waqs, waqa^, ' waqs'a-t, waqa-
sa-t, motion, emotion, commo-
tion, tumult ; chips for filing.
(yflij) waqas, aor. yaqis, inf. waqs,
break one's neck ; throw one off
so as to break his neck ; crush ;
be broken ; — waqis, aor. a, inf.
waqas, have a short neck ; — ii.
INF. tauqis, break (a.) ; — rv.
INF. iqds, make short-necked.
ijii) waqs, fault, want, lack, defect ;
suppression of the second letter
of a foot with its vowel ; —
tvaqas, chips for firing ; short-
ness of the neck.
^) waqsd', f. of i_fii)\ auqas, short-
necked, &c.
(i=i^) waqat, aor. yaqit, inf. waqt,
beat fiercely and get the better
of ; tread (as a cock) ; cause in-
digestion.
1=*5 waqt, hole with water in a
stone.
yU=ij wiqtdn, pi. of W*} waqit.
(!aij) waqaz, aor. yaqiz, inf. waqz,
beat fiercely ; persevere, endure.
(gij) waqa', aor. yaqa', inf. wuqil',
fall down, fall, fall upon ; occur
to the mind ; alight ; kneel
down ; lie down ; happen, occur ;
befall ; be firm, solid, fortified ;
be necessary, incumbent, in-
dispensable ; INF. waq', htUTy
away, depart ; rush upon, attack
and fight; desist; slander,
blacken one's character, insult ;
(also VI.) intercede in favour
of, ask for one's intercession;
sharpen ; — ivaqi', a, inf. waqa',
be bare-footed ; be hurt in the
foot or hoof ; — ii. inf. tauqi\
cause to fall, bring to fall, drop ;
d')
1227
r)
apply ; adjust, arrange; put the
royal seal or signature to ; enter
or register a royal edict or
sentence, register ; write down,
put into writing ; — in. inf.
wiqd', muwdqa'a-t, rush upon,
attack, come to close quarters ;
undertake anything difficult;
lie with ; — IV. inf. iqd', make
fall, bring to fall; throw into
danger or calamity ; rush upon,
attack and throw down or beat,
fall foul of, assail ; tune ; —
V. INF. ixiwaqqu', expect, look for,
prepare one's self for, hope ;
meet with one's wish acciden-
tally ; (m.) request ; — vi. inf.
tawdqu', see i. ; rush full upon ;
encounter, come to close quar-
ters ; — X. INF. istiqd', expect.
C*} waq\ falling (s.), fall, blow,
stroke ; event ; gravity of bear-
ing or manners ; — wuqqa', pi.
of 5*\j wdqi', falling, &c. ; — 8
waq'a-t, pi. waqa'dt, fall, push,
blow ; event ; calamity, cata-
strophe ; vision in a dream ; en-
counter, skirmish, battle ; al-
waq'at-a, all at once ; — wiq'a-t,
way of falling.
(t_4ij) waqaf, aor. yaqif, inf. waqf,
wuquf, stop, stand still ; stand
upright ; make a pause in read-
ing ; delay ; cost ; — inf. waqf,
stop one's beast, pull up ; retain,
delay ; make cease to boil by
pouring cold water to; give to
consider, draw one's attention
to, instruct, put in view ; con-
secrate to a pious purpose or
foundation ; — inf. wuquf, give
one's time or attention to, occupy
one's self with, inquire after;
superintend workmen ; — inf.
wiqqifa, serve in a church ; — ir.
inf. tauqif, stop (a.), bring to a
standstill; make to stand up-
right, set up ; make to halt ;
cause one to remain, keep back ;
delay, put off, procrastinate ; (m.)
stop (n.) to wait for ; — ill. inf.
wiqdf, muwdqafa-t, stand by one
in a combat, assist; make a
stand against, oppose ; array
one's self in front of the adver-
sary ; — IV. INF. iqdf, stop (a.),
bring to a standstill, retain,
cause a delay ; consecrate to a
pious purpose ; — v. inf. tawaq-
qvf, stop (n.), halt ; delay, put
off; abstain, desist, keep aloof
from, renounce ; consist in, rest
on ; — VI. INF. tawdquf, array
one's self in front of another,
make a stand against one an-
other ; appear before the judge ;
— X. INF. istiqdf, bid to stop.
'-iS) waqf, stopping, making a
halt (s.), pause ; making the
last letter of a watad mafruq
quiescent; restraint, abstemi-
ousness ; calmness, firmness,
perseverance ; confinement, ar-
resting (s.) ; bracelet of ivory ;
edge of horn or metal to a shield ;
pi. auqdf, wuquf, pious founda-
tion, mortmain ; — » waqfa-t,
delay ; standing upright (s.),
array, stoppage ; sinew wound
round a bow ; — tS wagr^i/?/) ^ j re-
ferring to a pious foundation ; —
h waqfiyya-t, register of pious
foundations ; foundation-deed.
( Jij) wagaly aor. yaqil, inf. wuqul
(also v.), ascend a mountain ; lift
one foot while the other is stand-
ing ; — v. inf. tawaqqul, see i.
Jij waql, pi. auqdl, n.u. & , pi. vm-
qui, dwarf palm and its dried
fruit ; — waqal, rock, stone ;
stump of a palm-branch ; —
waqil, waqul, good mountain-
stepper (horse).
(^j) waqam, aor. yaqim, inf. waqm
(also IV.), treat violently, subdue ;
(also IT.) turn off ignominiously,
treat with contempt ; pull up ;
keep back, prevent ; pass, be
trodden down and grazed off ; —
IV. INF. iqdm, see i. ; — v. inf.
tawaqqum, kill the prey (hunter);
threaten; intend.
(^i
1228
^J
(t>*j) — IV. auqan, inf. iq^dn, hunt
pigeons or catch them out of
their nests ; — i wuqna-t, nest or
hiding-place of a bird ; small
cavity.
(**)) waqih, aor. yaqih, iNr. waqah,
obey ; — VIII. inf. ittiqdh, id. ;
bring to an end, finish, com-
plete ; — s ivaqha-t, obedience ;
fulfilment of one's duties.
\i^f) waqwdq, cowardly ; a tree in
hell ; — 6 , talkative, garrulous.
sjyj wuqnb, setting (s.) ; eclipse ;
disappearance, absence.
^y') wuqilha-t, hardness ; impu-
dence, insolence.
<J)ij waqud, fuel, wood ; also wuqud,
heat of the fire ; — wuqud, burn-
ing (s.) ; burnt-offering.
j^j waqur, earnest, grave, steady,
dignified ; gentle and -wise ;
demure ; honoured, respected,
venerable ; — ' wuqitra-t, inf. of
£^j wuqil', falling (s.), fall; hap-
pening (s.) ; event, occurrence ;
reality, evidence ; destruction,
death.
i-i)'} wuqfif, stopping, standing up-
right (s.) ; standstill, pause,
stoppage, block ; attention to a
matter, wish to understand it ;
understanding, knowledge, expe-
rience ; pi. of <-a*\j wdqif and
•-aij tvaqf; — &> wuqufiyya-t,
understanding, comprehension ;
knowledge, experience.
i^fy) waqiuaq, inf. s , bark ;
scream, screech, cry out.
(o*j) ivaqa, aor. yaqi, inf. waqy,
wiqdya-t, tvdqiya-t, guard, pre-
serve, protect ; be on one's
guard ; keep one's self pure ;
INF. waqy, wuqiyy, put into good
working order, arrange well;
INF. wuqiyy, also — %uaqi, inf.
ivaqa-n, hurt the hoof; — ii.
INP. tauqiya-f, guard, preserve,
protect; watch over; — v. inf.
tawaqqi, fear and be on one's
guard; protect one's self ; —
^i'j
viii. inf. ittiqa', be on one's
guard ; fear and honour God, be
pious ; protect one's self.
i^j waqiyy, guarded, protected;
protecting ; — wuqiyy, protec-
tion ; abstinence, abstemious-
ness, chastity ; inf. of (^^j) ; —
6 waqiyya-t, Turkish pound (2f
English); — wuqiyya-t, pi. wu-
qiyy, waqdya, ounce (weight).
>^-^j waqih, rumbling noise in a
horse's belly.
C«»5 ivaqih, impudent, brazen.
■^j waqid, fuel, wood for burning ;
heat of the fire.
•i*ij waqiz, thrown down ; utterly
exhausted, on the point of death ;
lazy.
;**j waqir, hole with water in a rock
(also 6 waqira-t) ; herd ; grave,
steady and prudent ; in debt, poor.
<*—**} tvaqisa-t, pi. waqd'is, carcass,
corpse, dead body.
waqit, pi. wiqtdn, wiqdt, iqdt,
large cavern with water, water-
ditch in a mountain; afflicted,
grieved.
^} tvaqV, sharpened ; worn-out
(hoof) ; having holes with water ;
— 8 ivaqi'a-t, pi. waqd'i', occur-
rence, event ; calamity ; encoun-
ter, shock in a combat, skirmish,
battle ; calumny, slander ; hatred,
grudge ; pen- wiper ; basket of
palm-leaves ; pi. wiqd', vjaqd'i',
small hole with water.
(vi!^) ivaM, INF. ivaH; impel, repel.
(^) waha', INF. wak', lean upon ;
— IV. INF. ikd', id. ; make one to
lean upon, prepare a seat or a
support for (ace.) ; — v. inf. ta-
wakku', lean upon ; lie at table ;
— VIII, INF. ittikd'=v.
^ wikd', pi. aukiya-t, string to tie
up a bag, wallet-string ; closed
vessel ; miser.
s->^ icakkiib, who mourns much.
^^} wikds, wiikds, hurriedly pre-
pared food, hasty meal.
■^^) wikdd, pi. wakd'id, ankida-t,
leathern belt ; saddle-strap.
tfj
1229
^
y^) wakkdr, horse who likes to
. caracole, parade-horse.
■^^j waM'a-t, hardness.
'-*^} tvikdf, wukdf, stuffing of a
saddle.
J^j wihU, confidence (Ji^ iii.) ;
also wakdl, slowness ; — S wakd-
la-t, wikdla-t, vicariate, office of
a substitute, an advocate, an
agent, a deputy, a manager ;
agency, superintendence, delega-
tion, proxy, trusteeship, guar-
dianship ; (m.) inn, hotel.
>*»^ wakd'id, pi. of jVSj wikdd.
h^) wikdya-t, support, walking-
stick.
i^}) wakah, aor. yakib, iff. wakh,
wukub, wakabdn, go step by step,
trot ; (also III.) attend zealously
to ; INF. wakb, rise, stand up ; —
wakib, A, INF. wakah, be unclean,
dirty, stained ; grow black ; —
III. INF. muwdkaba-t, ride at the
side of others and try to get in
advance of them; see i. ; — iv.
INF. ikdb, keep in a cavalcade.
(ut~i^) wakat, aor. yakit, inf. wakt,
make an impression upon, leave
a trace ; fill ; walk in short
steps ; — II. INF. taukit, be
dotted, get spots.
•A^j wakt, anything insignificant;
calumny, slander; — » wakta-t,
spot, dot ; white spot in the eye ;
— wakta-t, part of the material
where fire is struck.
(viX) — X. INF. istikds, prepare
food in a hurry, take a hasty meal.
(fSj) wakah, aor. yakih, inf. wakh,
tread violently upon ; — iv. inf.
ikdh, jade, tire out; meet with
stones in digging ; desist ; — x.
INF. istikdh, be miserly, give
nothing ; . grow fat.
ji^ wukuh, fat chickens.
(jii.) wakad, aor. yakid, inf. wukud,
stop (n.), halt ; (m.) be firm,
solid ; — inf. wakd, intend, pur-
pose, undertake ; meet with,
reach, obtain ; fasten, tie fast ; —
II. INF. tauUd, fix, fasten, conso-
lidate ; tie fast ; put emphasis
upon, emphasise, confirm, affirm ;
look attentively at, fix one's
looks upon ; — v. inf. tawakkud,
be fixed, made firm, consolidated;
be confirmed, affirmed, assured.
•*i) (wakd) wukd, intention, purpose,
undertaking ; zeal, attention,
effort ; strength, power.
(./}} wakar, aor. yakir, inf. wakr,
wukur, go to the nest ; enter a
new house, give an entertain-
ment at the completion of a
house ; leap ; inf. wakr, go in
leaps, rear and prance, caracole ;
run fast ; — ii. inf. taukir, build a
nest ; fill ; — IV. inf. ikdr, fill ; —
V. INF. taivakkur, fill one's sto-
mach ; — VIII. INF. ittikdr, build
a nest, nestle.
/) wakr, pi. tviikar, wukur, aukur,
aukdr, nest ; night's lodging,
abode ; — wakr, ij wakra, short
and thick-set; — wakr, wakar, j^
wakra, caracoling ; — ii wakra-t,
nest; also wakara-t, entertain-
ment at the completion of a
house ; — wiikra-t, cistern.
(jfj) wakaz, aor. yakiz, inf. wakz,
strike with the fist, crush, bruise;
drive away, keep off; push, urge,
spur on ; pierce ; thrust into the
ground ; fill ; — v. inf. tawakkuz,
fiUone'sself withfood; lean upon.
((j^j) wakas, aor. yakis, inf. waks,
be diminished, lessen (n.), de-
crease; (also II.) diminish (a.),
damage ; lose in value, lower
(n.) in price ; (also iv.) waste
away, get lost ; pass, suffer a
loss ; — II. INF. taukis, see i. ; —
IV. INF. %kds, see i.
(j~Sj waks, defect, loss, damage,
diminution of value or price;
entrance of the moon into an in-
auspicious constellation, eclipse.
(tiij) wakaz, aor. yakiz, inf. wakz,
push back, drive away ; (also
IV.) attend zealously and perse-
veringly to ; — iii. inf. muwd'
kaza-t, see i.
1230
S,
(Cfj) waka', aor. yaka', inf. wok',
sting, bite ; break (a.), crush. ;
scold, silence ; fall down from
pain ; — waleV, A, iNr. waka',
bave one toe protruding over
another ; — waku', inf. wakd'a-t
(also IV., VIII., and x.), be hard,
be firm and strong ; be mean,
vile ; — IV. inf. ikd', see i. ; bring
about anything hard, unplea-
sant, adverse ; — viir. inf. itti-
kd', see i. ; show hardness ; — x.
inf. istikd', see i.
(i_AS^) wakaf, aor. yakif, inf. wakf,
wakif, taukdf, drop, drip, shower ;
have eaves, a gutter ; — wakif,
A, INF. wakaf, bend aside (n.),
incline, deviate ; be unjust,
guilty, criminal, have weaknesses
or faults ; — ill. inf. muwdka-
fa-t, resist, combat against ; —
IV. INF. ikdf, drip ; throw one into
guUt, into crime ; — v. inf. tawak-
kuf, expect news ; — x. inf. istikdf,
let drop, drip ; beg for a dole.
i-ii} wakf, event, issue, result, con-
sequence ; piece of leather used
as a table-cloth, a chess-board,
&c. ; — wakaf, pi. aukdf, injus-
tice, guilt, crime, weakness ;
heaviness, weight ; difficulty ;
projection, eaves, gutter, balcony
over the door of a house or tent ;
mountain-slope ; sweat, perspira-
tion ; vein.
(J^) wakal, aor. yakil, inf. wakl,
wukul, entrust another with the
management of one's affairs,
consign ; leave one to himself ;
trust, rely upon ; be faint, tired
jaded ; — ii. inf. taiikil, appoint
as a substitute, agent, deputy,
curator, advocate, manager, &c. ;
authorise, commission, delegate ;
— III. INF. wikdl, muwdkala-t,
rely upon, give one's confidence
to ; — IV. INF. ikiil, trust in God ;
— V. INF. tawakkul, rely upon
another, confide one's affairs to,
trust entirely in {^J^ 'ala) ; be
appointed as a substitute, &c. ;
— VI. INF. tawdkul, confide in
one another ; — viii. inf. ittikdl,
rely entirely upon, commit one's
self to.
JS^ wakal, i wukala-t, not equal to
one's own affairs, too weak and
relying upon others.
1^) wukald', pi. of J<2I^ wakil.
(fti}} wakam, aor, yakim, inf. wakm,
put to anxiety, grieve (a.) ; sub-
due ; tame ; pass, wukim, be
trodden down and grazed off by
the cattle ; — wakim, a, inf.
wakam, be in anxiety, grieved,
sorrowful.
f^j wakam, anxiety ; grief.
(tHjj) wakan, aor. yakin, inf. wakn,
sit; pace along vigorously, get
along, advance ; — inf. wukun,
sit upon the nest, brood.
{^} wakn, pi. wukun, aukun, nest,
hole ; — 6 wakna-t, wikna-t,
wukna-t, pi. wukn, wukndt, wu-
kundt, id.
«s!^^j wakwdk, cowardly ; trotting.
t)^ t^i waku' laku', vile and good-
for-nothing.
(vsJjS^) wakwak, inf. » , trot ; take
to flight ; coo.
(tsfj) wft^*) aor. yaki, inf. waky,
tie up a skin bag, stop up a
vessel ; — iv. inf. ikd', id. ;
make one to sit, let one lean
upon or against ; — viii. inf.
ittikd', lean upon; — x. inf.
istikd', be very fat.
u>-^) wakit, calumny, slander, lie.
•^) wakid, firm, strong, solid.
jt^) wakir, i wakira-t, entertainment
at the completion of a house.
Qei} waki\ hard, firm, strong;
leading sheep; g*^ g«ij waki'
laki' = ^^ g^j waku' laku'.
J<Sj wakil, pi. wukald, substitute,
agent, proxy, curator, advocate,
deputy, envoy ; lieutenant ;
manager, steward ; governor ;
protector.
Sj wold', relationship, relatives ;
clientship ; assistance, help,
friendship, love ; helpers,
1231
<j^)
friends; power of government,
government, kingdom ; right of
inheritance to the property of a
freed slave ; liberty ; proximity ;
— wild', unbroken succession,
continuation; — i wuldt, pi. of
ij^j wdli, regent, &c. ; — » wa-
Id'a-t, authority, power of go-
vernment, government ; friend-
ship ; love.
»*Sj wildd, i wildda-t, parturition,
birth, confinement.
jSj walldz, swift; liar.
U*Sj wallds, wolf.
<-*3j wildf, intimate intercourse,
familiarity, friendship.
JjS. waldwil, pi. of J^j wilwdl and
^^j walwala-t.
^3. waldya, pi. of Wj waliyya-t.
^3} wildya-t, ivaldya-t, pi. -ai^SoSj
wald'a-t; empire, country, pro-
vince, district; seat of govern-
ment ; guardianship ; favour
with God, holiness; waldya-t,
help, assistance.
(ws!j) walab, aor. yalib, inf. wulub,
enter ; come to, arrive at ; hasten
(n.).
(ui^j) walat, aor. yalit, inf. wait,
wrong, cheat.
(vtJj) walas, aor. yalis, inf. wals,
beat, thrash ; give one a faint
promise.
cfcJ^ waZs, blow; faint promise;
promise of freedom to a slave
after one's own death ; remains ;
weak, mean, vile. _ .
(jj.) walaj, aor. yalij, inf. lija-t,
waluj (also v. and viii.), enter ;
creep or slip in ; engage in ;
ioin ; pass, be seized with pain
or grief; — II- inf. taulij, iv.
INF. ildj, cause or allow to
enter; put one thing into an-
other ; let follow ; — v. inf.
tawalluj, viii. inf. ittildj, see i.
J, walaj, path in the sand ; —
wulaj, eaglet ; — wuluj, pi.
quarters of a town, streets ;
shores, coasts; — 2 walaja-t, pi.
.at, walaj, auldj, cave, grotto
where one takes shelter from
the rain ; bend of a valley ; —
^y^ J walaja-t huraja-t, one who
goes continually in and out,
restless.
(i?)) walak, aor yalih, inf. walk,
overburden a camel.
(^j) ii waliha-t, well-watered, rich
in vegetation ; — x. inf. istildh,
be well-watered.
(jJj) walad, aor. yalid, inf. lida-t,
wildd, vrildda-t, ildda-t, maulid,
give birth, beget ; — ii. inf.
taulid, assist a woman in giving
birth, act as a midwife ; give
birth ; make children to ; derive
(a word) ; — iv. inf. Had, give
birth ; be on the point of con-
finement, or parturition ; have a
child from ; derive, deduce ; —
V. inf. tawallud, be born, origi-
nate ; be derived, deduced, result
from ; be created, come to light;
— VI. INF. tawdlud, multiply by
generation ; — viii. inf. ittildd
=v. ; — X. inf. istildd, wish to
have children from a woman,
make her a mother.
>i5j walad, wald, wild, wuld, pi.
auldd, wilda-t, ilda-t, wild, wuld,
child, offspring, descendant ; son,
boy ; lad, youngster ; young of
an animal ; — wuld, pi. of o^.
walnd, -Vsij walid ; — 6 wilda-t,
see above ; also —
yW^ wilddn, pi. of xJ^ walid.
&>^j waldana-t, childhood, child-
like manners, childishness ; —
II. INF. tawaldun, play childish
tricks, behave childishly.
(iij) walaz, aor. yaliz, inf. walz,
walk apace ; move quickly.
((^!j) walas, aor. yalis, inf. walas,
walasdn, stride along swiftly
with outstretched neck ; — inf.
wals, falsify news, deceive, cheat ;
— III. INF. muwdlasa-t, (also iv.)
represent without clearness, with
reticence or falsification ; de-
ceive, cheat ; — iv. inf. ilds, see
III. ; — Ti. INF. tawdlus, assist
e"^
1232
h
one another in cheating or de-
ceiving.
(gJ^) ivala', aor. yaW, inf. waV,
wala'dn, grow frivolous ; lie ;
take another's property, wrong ;
hinder, prevent ; — waW, a, inf.
wala', ivahV, be intent upon,
greedy for ; — ii. inf. tmdi',
make one eager, greedy, en-
amoured ; kindle, light ; — iv.
INF. iW, make eager, greedy
for, goad on, instigate ; pass,
be greedy after ; — v. inf. ta-
wallu', be passionately addicted,
violently in love ; long for ar-
dently.
^j waV, lie ; — wala', violent
desire, passion, love ; — S wala'a-t,
material to light with, match ;
— vmla'a-t, very greedy, cove-
tous (for other people's pro-
perty).
(^}) walag, aor. yalig, ydlag, inf.
ivalg, wulug, walagdn, lap ; suck ;
— IV. INF. ildg, make to lap,
give to drink, water ; — » walga-t,
small bucket.
(<_43^) walaf, aor. yalif, inf. waif,
wildf, ildf, ivaKf, flash continu-
ously; INF. walif, come at the
same time ; come one behind
another ; — ii. inf. taulif, pre-
pare, equip, arrange ; make
ready for departure, pack one's
bundle ; — ill. inf. wildf, mu-
wdlafa-t, have familiar inter-
course with, be intimate, joined
in close friendship ; arrange,
adjust ; re-establish concord,
bring about a reconciliation.
((jJj) walaq, aor. yaliq, inf. walq,
be nimble, agile, active ; hasten
(n.) ; be ready for deceit and
fraud ; persevere, continue ; stab,
wound, strike slightly ; — iv.
pass, vliq, inf. ildq, be seized
with madness, be half crazed ;
— i walaqa-t, pi. -dt, blow ; —
(J icalaqa, swift run in leaps ;
— walqa, swift.
(^) wa-ldhin, but, however,
(^fij) walm, walam, girth, girth-
leather, saddle-strap ; fetter,
tether, rope ; — iv. aulam, inf.
ildm, give an entertainment to ;
— » walma-t, the whole, all of.
(ii^ walah, aor. yalih, also — walih,
aor. yalih, yaulah, inf. walah,
walahdn (also v. and viii.), be
confused, deeply moved, agi-
tated, terrified by grief; be
afraid, fear ; be passionately in
love ; — IV. INF. Udh, fill with
fear ; — v. inf. tawalluh, see i. ;
— VIII. INF. ittildh, see i. ; con-
fuse, make giddy, inebriate.
<>J^ walah, confusion of the mind,
trouble, fright, astonishment ;
painful emotion, grief ; love-
passion.
y^!^ ivalhdn, f. walha, confused
in mind, terrified, astonished,
stunned, painfully moved, seized
with love-passion ; al-walhdn, a
demon who induces to use up
much water in washing ; —
walahdn, inf. of (J^j).
^j wa-law, and even if, although.
^}\^} walwdl, anxiety, anguish ;
male owl ; also wilwdl, pi.
waldwil, wailing, lamentation
for the dead.
E^^ wuh'ij, entrance.
J^j wah'id, pi. ivuld, giving birth
to many, fertile ; — 6 wuluda-t,
generation, birth ; — h walu-
diyya-t, ivuludiyya-t, tender age,
childhood ; childishness ; child-
ish tricks, ill-bred manners,
churlishness.
g^j waJn', greedy; greed, greedi-
ness ; love.
^^} walng, what is sipped or lapped
up ; • — wulilg, inf. of (^y).
i_ij!j waluf, lightening without
interruption.
(J^!^) iralwal, inf. 6, im/ica?, tvilwdl,
bewail, lament ; call imploringly
on God ; curse aloud ; twang
(n.) ; — S wahrala-i, pi. waldtvil,
bewailing, lamentation for the
dead ; noise, turmoil, tumult.
J, 1233
((Jj) wala, aor. yalt, inf. waly,
be close to, stand immediately
by, be neighbouring, follow close
upon, confine with, depend, ap-
pertain;— ivali, aor. yali, inf.
waly, id. ; be a friend, assistant,
helper ; inf. wildya-t, wald-
ya-t, be placed at the head
of, govern, administer ; wet
continuously ; — ii. inf. tau-
liya-t, turn the back, move
away, yield, take to flight ;
prepose, make one a governor,
regent, prefect, entrust with
affairs ; — m. inf. wild', mu-
wdldt, continue without inter-
ruption, be constant, carry on
two things at the same time ;
befriend, be an assistant to,
help, protect, make a covenant
with ; — IV. INF. ild', prepose,
place at the head of, entrust
with an a&ir or office ; confer,
bestow, benefit ; cause one to
be near ; — v. inf. tawalli, be
invested with power (by a su-
perior), govern, administer ; be
nominated, appointed ; turn the
back, yield, take to flight, turn
away ; remove to a distance,
desist, give up ; — vi. inf. ta-
wall, follow one another in
unbroken succession ; — viii.
INF. ittild', have under one's
management or direction ; — x.
INF. istild', make one's self
master of, take possession of ;
become master, lord it.
^Jj waly, nearness, proximity, con-
tiguity ; friendship ; govern-
ment of a province ; shower
after shower ; — wula, pi. of
LJj ; — waliyy, & , near, close,
neighbouring, contiguous, ad-
jacent ; pi. auliyd', relative,
neighbour, friend, beloved one ;
helper, protector, benefactor,
patron, master ; who administers,
bestows ; client, slave ; favourite
(with God, with a prince) ; pro-
phet, saint ; ^ } waliyy al-'ahd,
u— i
heir apparent ; pi. auliya-t,
shower after shower ; — i wa-
liyya-t, pi. waldyd, power of
government, sovereignty, juris-
diction ; government, province ;
saddle - cloth, cushion - saddle,
cushion.
Wj wulyd, pi. wula, f. of ^J<)\ aula,
fitter, more excellent.
**<3j walija-t, intimate friend ;
hiding-place.
^^) waliha-t, pi. waUJi, wald'ih,
large corn-sack or basket.
^» walih, linen ; — 8 waliha-t=:
^^} waliha-t.
■^j walid, pi. wilda-t, wald'id, wil-
ddn, born, in existence, created ;
son, boy, lad ; slave ; — wulaid,
babe, little child ; — » walida-t,
pi. wald'id, daughter, girl ; maid-
servant, female slave.
i-Mj walif, lightening without in-
terruption.
i^) waliqa-t, dish of milk, flour,
and butter.
^U«Jj walima-t, pi. wald'im, enter-
tainment, wedding - banquet,
dinner-party.
(^j) wama', aor. yama', inf. warn',
give a sign or hint to, beckon ; —
II. INF. taumi'a-t, id. ; — iii. inf.
muwdma't, agree with, come to
an agreement ; — iv. inf. ma'=
I. ; point to.
^} warn', sign, hint.
ct»^ wammdh, vagina.
^Uj^j wamha-t, spot caused by the
heat of the sun.
S^b-j wamha-t, stinging reproach.
(a«j) wamid, a, inf. wamad, be very
sultry ; burn with anger, rage.
•x-j wamad, 8 wamada-t, sultriness
of a night; anger, rage; —
wamid, 8 , sultry and dewy ; — (^\
wamddn, id.
Sa»j wamza-t, pure whiteness.
(y*^) wamaz, aor. yamiz, inf. warns,
turn up the nose, make a sign
with it.
(u*0) wamas, aor. yamis, inf.
warns, rub off, polish, smooth.
i66
tr-i
1234
*A<«^ wamsa-t, white spot on the
face.
(lA*)) wamad, aor. yamid, inf.
wamd, wamid, wamaddn, flash
slightly, lighten without thun-
dering ; — IV. INF. imdd, id. ; in-
dicate stealthily, steal a look at.
^^) wamta-t, falling down from
fatigue (s.).
**»} wam'a-t, rolling wave, surge.
^*^j wamga-t, long hair.
((3^j) wamiq, aor. yamiq, inf.
wamq, miqa-t, love tenderly, he
in love with ; — iv. inf. inidq,
show love to (ace).
(3^^ wamq, tender love.
A^j wamha-t, spaciousness, width,
freedom.
{'^)) wamih, aor. a, inf. wamah, be
very hot ; — S wamha-t, anything
made fluid, molten.
(j4-/»j ivamtd, sheet - lightning ;
gleam, flash ; lightening without
thundering (adj.) ; breaking
forth, dawning (adj.).
(j«*j wamiq, beloved, dear.
(Oj) warm, weariness, tiredness,
weakness ; castanets.
^^ wand, wind', relaxedness, weak-
ness ; — 6 wandt, tired, faint,
gentle ; a pearl.
(w-Jj) — II. wannab, inf. tauntb,
overwhelm with reproaches,
scold.
(gJj) wanaj, lute, cithern.
(fj)) — III. wdnah, inf. mumdna-
ha-t, agree with, assent to (ace).
(y^) — II. wannar, inf. taunlr, lift
up, raise, put on high.
(vdijfwanah, aor. yanik, inf. icmik,
dwell amongst (o*/0-
(*J^) wanam, aor. yanim, inf.
wanm, wanim, drop excrement ;
— S wanama-t, excrement of
flies.
(o'i) wana, aor. i/aw?, inf. ivanan,
wany, loind' , wuniyy, wanya-t,
winya-t, be weak, faint, without
strength ; desist from weakness ;
be tardy ; leave, forsake ; tuck
up one's slffvc ; — in. inf. mu-
wdndt, carry on languidly ; — iv.
INF. ma', render tired, faint,
languid ; weaken ; — vi. inf.
tawdni, relax, slacken, grow
tired, lose courage; be tardy,
neglect.
ijj wanan, wana, wany, wuniyy,
languidness, weakness, faintness;
— » wanya-t, winya-t, slackness,
faintness, tardiness ; — wanya-t,
string of pearls; sack, bag.
(♦«»j wan'imi, excrement of flies.
(»j) wahh, sorrow, grief ; waJih-in,
fie ! for shame !
>_>Uj wahhdh, who makes many
presents, liberal, generous ; God ;
— t5 wahhdhiyy, f . and pi. ' ,
Wahabite ; — h wahhdhiyya-t,
utmost liberality.
g\j»j wahhdj, blazing (adj.), en-
raged.
Sj^Jij vahdza-t, graceful walk of a
modest woman.
yalfcj waJiMs, lion.
iiVfcj rvihdfa-t, wahdfa-t, office of a
churchwarden.
f,\jtj ivahhdm, suspicious, distrust-
ful ; sceptic.
(s-*^) wahah, aor. yahab, inf. wahh,
wahah, hiba-t, mauhiha-t, give,
present with, grant ; forgive,
pardon ; admit ; suppose ; imp.
H->*> hab, let us suppose ! aor.
yahab, yahih, surpass in libe-
rality; — III. inf. muwdhaba-t,
vie in liberality with ; — iv. inf.
ihdb, prepare, equip ; remain
perpetually with ; be in one's
reach ; — vi. inf. tawdhub, make
presents to one another ; — vii.
inf. inwihdb, be given, presented,
granted ; — viii. inf. ittihdb, re-
ceive for a present ; — x. inf.
istihdb, ask for a present.
^i-Aj irahb, wahab, * wahba-t, waha-
ba-t, gift, present ; — ^_s wahabiyy,
given by God or nature, natural.
(oii^) ivaliat, aor. yahit, inp. waht,
press, cuff, crush ; — iv. inf.
ihdi, be putrid.
("■s-*;) wahas, aor. yahis, inf. wahs.
i^i
1235
f^)
devote zeal and diligence to {^
'0; tread down violently; — v.
INF. taivahhus, make the utmost
efforts in, go far in.
(b*j) ivahaj, aor. yahij, inf. wahj,
wahajdn, also — wahij, a, ignite
(n.), burn, blaze ; — iv. inf. ihdj,
tindle, light; — v. inf. tawdh-
Jwj, be kindled, burn ; glow,
e^j wahaj, glow, heat of fire.
0«s>*j wahjdn, burning (adj.) ; —
ivahajdn, inf. of (b*j).
(jAj) wa/ifl!, pi. wihddn, auhud, also
8 wahda-t, pi. wihdd, low ground,
deep valley ; pit, precipice ; —
II. wahhad, inf. tauhul, prepare
a soft couch for (J U).
(j*j) wahar, aor. yahir, inf. wa^r
(also II.) lead into danger, em-
barrassment, error, sin ; deceive,
cheat ; (m.) frighten, terrify ; —
II. inf. tauhlr, see i. ; — v. inf.
taivahhur, render one confused
in speaking.
fy ivahar, reflected sunbeams lying
like a mist on the ground ; — i
wahra-t, fright, fear.
(jA}) wahag, aor. yahiz, inf. wahz,
tread, push or kick back ; incite,
instigate ; kill (vermin) on the
nail.
y^) tvahz, short and thick-set.
W^} wahas, aor. yahis, inf. ivahs,
tread down, trample under foot ;
break (a.), pound ; treat haugh-
tily, ofEend ; walk fast ; use
stratagem ; — iii. inf. nmwdha-
sa-t, walk fast and with a vigor-
ous tread ; — v. inf. tawahhus,
VI. INF. tawdhus, id.
{j-^} wahs, secret ; stratagem, de-
ceit ; calumny, slander,
(yijij) — V. tawahhas, inf. tawah-
hus, walk barefooted.
(yaA.) wahas, aor. yahis, inf. wahs,
break (a.) ; tread or throw down
violently.
(!=«>.) wahat, aor. yahit, inf. waht,
break (a.) ; tread down ; sting,
prick ; be weak, faint ; — iv.
inf. ihdf, make weak, relax (a.) ;
throw into adversities, throw one
down so as not to rise again,
kill ; — V. INF. tatvahhut, sink in
mud ; rush rashly into.
^) waht, thinness, leanness ; large
troop, crowd ; — S wahfa-t, pi.
waht, low ground ; — iS wahfiyy,
small black grapes.
(•-Aftj) wahaf, aor. yahif, inf. vmhf,
wahif, put forth leaves, blossom,
bloom ; be shaken, approach ;
appear, happen, befall ; inf.
wahf, wahdfa-t, wihdfa-t, serve a
Christian church.
^t^) wahfiyya-t, wihifiyya-t^^'^)
wihdfa-t.
((3fi>j) wahaq, aor. yahiq, inf. wahq,
prevent, hinder ; — iii. inf. mu-
wdhaqa-t, keep equal pace with.
(3*j wahq, wahaq, pi. auhdq, noose ;
rope to bind the feet with.
( J*^) wahal, aor. yauhal, yahil, inf.
wahl, be of opinion, form a view,
surmise ; frighten ; — wahil, A,
INF. ivahal, be weak, timid ; be
terrified, be struck dumb with
terror ; commit an error, make a
mistake, be deceived ; — ii. inf.
tauMl, frighten violently ; ter-
rify ; — VII. INF. inwihdl, form
an opinion ; be seized with fear.
Jaj wahal, terror, fear ; forgetful-
ness, error ; — wahl, wahil, weak,
timorous ; — 6 wahla-t, fright,
terror; instant, moment; J^^
SjSij awwal-a wahlat-in, in the
first moment, at once, before
anything else.
(f^j) waham, aor. yahim, inf.
wahm, form an opinion, opine,
think, fancy, imagine ; suppose,
surmise ; doubt, be afraid of
making a mistake ; be confused,
fear; aor. yahim, yauham, for-
get in calculating or counting ; —
tvahim, A, inf. waham, be of a
wrong opinion, mistake, commit
errors ; — ii. inf. tauhim, inspire
with an opinion, a surmise, a
suspicion ; make believe ; (m.)
frighten; — iv. inf. ihdm=u.;
I^i
1236
<i^.
inspire with doubt, uncertainty ;
be dubious, equivocal ; omit in
calculation ; — v. inf. tawahhum,
opine, think, suppose, surmise,
suspect, imagine, conjecture ; —
VII. iSF.inwihdm, (m.) be fright-
ened, be struck dumb with
terror, get confused ; — viii. inf.
ittihdm, surmise, suspect, accuse
of.
,»*^ wahm, pi. auhdm, opinion, sur-
mise, idea, fancy, delusion, in-
fatuation, suspicion ; instinct ;
fear, terror, anguish ; escape ;
pi. wiohum, wuhum, high-road;
big, corpulent ; — » wahma-t,
anything terrible, dreadful diffi-
culty, trouble ; — ^^ wahniiyy,
6 , imagined, imaginary, hypo-
thetical, conjectural, false; — h
wahmiyya-t, pi. -at, imagination,
fancy, chimera, mere hypothesis,
conjecture.
(t>*>j) wahan, aor. yahin, yahan,
INF. wahn, be weak, too weak ; —
wahin, a, wakun, inf. wahan, id. ;
— II. INF. tauhin, iv. inf. ihdn,
weaken, unnerve, damage.
(^j wahn, wahan, weakness, want
of power ; wahn, midnight ; short
and thick-set ; — wuhun, pi. of
tj)*^j wdhin, weak, &c.
&jU«>j wahndna-t, lazy woman.
«^y»j wahwdh, roaring ;= syfc^ waA-
wah.
v>y*j wahub, liberal.
(*y*)) wahwah, inf. » , roar in a
subdued manner ; bark, snarl ;
lament, wail.
«y*j wahwdh, lively, mettled ; — S
wahwaha-t, guttural sound of a
horse after neighing.
(ts'i) waha, aor. yahi, inf. wahy,
also — wahi, aor. yahi, inf. wahan,
be weak, brittle, frail, perish-
able, threaten ruin, decay ; be
torn ; break, burst (n.) ; rain
violently ; be stupid, weak-
headed, useless ; — iv. inf. !hd',
make weak, frail ; rend (n.),
chap.
^_^} wahy, pi. wuhiyy, auhiya-t,
rent, split, chap; also wahan,
waha, weakness, frailness, perish-
ableness ; — S wahya-t, rent, split ;
— wahiyya-t, large pearl ; young
fat camel to be slaughtered.
pfi>j wahij, heat, sultriness, flame.
8-^!*^ wuhaida-t, small cavern.
*— **j wahisa-t, dish of dried and
pounded locusts.
0-Aj wahin, overseer of slaves.
i)}} wu'ra-t, pi. wu'dr, fire, hearth.
Jj;i) wu'ul, escape, inf. of (J^j).
i£j wai, woe ! oh ! vsAjj waika, woe
to you ! well done ! bravo !
k) wayyd, (m.) with, together with
:=^\^ wa-iyyd.
J^j w€dl, flight.
^-r->.) waib, woe ! (takes pron. af-
fixes) ; — wa'ib, v. see (v»^^) ; —
6 waiba-t, pi. -at, a measure (24
Jk- mudd).
gij waij, wooden sock to which the
ploughshare is attached.
£ij waih, woe to (J Zi) ; also ex-
pressing admiration.
fy wa'ir, entirely dried up.
(j~jj wais, poverty ; want.
tsii} waika, see ^j} ; also —
ft)^j waiha'anna, do you not see ?
(Jj^) wail, disaster, terrible ca-
lamity ; punishment ; revenge ;
a door of hell, valley of hell;
woe ! — II. wayyal, inf. tauyil,
exclaim repeatedly J>j wail,
woe ! over (ace. or J li); —
VI. INF. tawdyul, say woe ! to
one another ; — » waila-t, ca-
lamity, disgrace ; woe !
A*lj^ wailuminihi=-&^'i J»^ wail-un
li-ummi-hi, woe to his mother!
(a curse).
i-th} wailima-t, wailuma-t, and —
ik) wailih, wailuh, cunning, wily,
sly.
^) wahim-t, suspicion, accusa-
tion.
(^} wain, 6 , black grapes.
ii) waih-a, waih-i, ^) waih-an,
well then ! come on ! make
haste !
^)
123?
Lr*«t!
i^} wa'ib, i , deep.
•^) wa'ld, & wa'ida-t, girl buried
alive.
^^} wa'isa-t, troop, company.
J«?) wa'il, escape.
^) wa'iyya-t, fine pearl.
S?
<^ letter y, as a numeral sign= 10 ;
abbreviation for Jupiter and
Aquarius ; — i, ya (pronominal
suffix of the 1st person sing,
after nouns and prepositions),
my, me ; in the vocative, abbre-
viated into ^ : ^j \i. yd rabb-i,
0 my Lord !
^ yd, exclamation oh ! ah ! y^U
ycViii, he ! (God) ; — yd', pi.
ydydt, name of the letter ^£ y.
ij^k ya'd'i, pi. of ^jj yu'yu'.
u-J^ yahis, pi. yabs, dry, withered.
Syj-V. ydjAj, who runs always to and
fi"o; — J/a'iwi, who lights a fire,
incites to rebellion ; Gog (the
Scythians).
jf*-^ ydjur, brick.
Jj^ ydraq, bracelet.
*)k ydrra-t, fire.
Eyk ydruj, sword, spear, arrow.
(w"^) U~^ ya'is, aor. yai'as, inf.
^a's, ya'sa-t, give up hope,
despair ; — inf. ya's, know ; —
IV. INF. i'ds, cause one to despair,
deprive of hope; — x. inf. isW-
ds, despair.
yj-^ ya's, » ya'sa-t, despair ; — ya'as,
consumption.
yk ydsir, what is easy to be done
or got; soft, mild, gentle; left-
handed ; disastrous ; pi. aisdr,
who slaughters and divides a
camel.
^Vi ydsam, ydm/m, (jj-*-^ ydsaman,
Q}f*.Ji ydsamun, (;)«*~^ ydsamin,
jasmine.
J^\j ydfill, root, origin.
U\iU yd'dt^^'^ ya'dt.
e-JVj ydfis, Taphet.
e»^ ydfi', ^ , pi- -un, yafa'a-t, yuf'dn,
tall, long, high ; young man of
about 20 ; pi. ydfi'dt, high moun-
tains, difficult matters.
Cyk ydftU, ya'/uh, pi. yawdfih,
ya'dfih, middle and crown of the
head ; middle or principal part
of the night.
«-*yW ydfuf, timorous, weak.
uyyk ydqut, i , pi. yawdqit, ruby,
sapphire, precious stone ; y^\ ^£
yaqiU ahmar, ruby; — j^ ydqu-
tiyy, ruby-coloured ; red grapes.
(3^^ ydliq, (m.) large bag of hair-
cloth for the load of a mule.
^^\i ydmin, to the right hand,
auspicious.
giV. ydni', pi. yan', ripe ; scarlet.
(:)^«~e»^ yanisiin, anise.
»\» ydh, oh ! (vocative exclamation).
jto\i ydhti, see \i yd.
t5jVi ydwiyy, S referring to or
rhyming with the letter ^£ y.
(S^) ya'ya', inf. », ya'yd', treat
kindly; pacify, coax, flatter;
call by k yd, call, call together.
{j-^ yd' is, i , despairing.
»^^ ydydh, take courage !
iJk ya'd'i, pi. of yy yu'yu'; —
yd'iyy=iS}k ydwiyy.
vW. yabdb, wilderness; deserted,
waste.
,i}fi ydbraq, rice and hashed meat,
dished on vine-leaves.
CjT^ yabriih, mandrake.
(lt*^) yabis, aor. yaibas, ya'bas,
INF. yabas, yubs, dry up, wither
(n.) ; get dry (anything wet) ;
— II. INF. taihis, dry, wither (a.) ;
IV. INF. tbds, id. ; — V. INF.
tayabbus, dry, be dry ; — viii.
INF. ittibds, id.
U~fJ 2/a6s, yvis, yabas, dryness,
drought ; — yabs, yabas, yabis,
r'-
1238
V-
dry, withered ; al-yabs, the dry
land ; yabas, barren (woman) ;
yobs, pi. of (^^. ydhis.
^ff>. yabusa-t, dryness ; religious
lukewarmness.
(j~s«i> yahis, » , dry, withered.
ij^V;^. yatdma, pi. of ^s^ yatim.
(r*^) yatam, yatim, aor. yaitam,
INF. ^fltfon, yutm, be fatherless,
orphaned, forsaken and lonely ;
become an orphan; be unique,
without an equal, incomparable ;
— yatim, a, inf. yatam, be not
equal to an undertaking, be
faint and weak ; — ii. inf. tai-
tiin, make one an orphan; — iv.
INF. ifdm, id. ; have fatherless
children ; — v. inf. fayattum, be
an orphan.
1*^ yatm, yutm, yatam, orphanage,
abandonment, loneliness; — »
yatama-t, pi. of ^»«J» yatim.
yU.sj yatmdii, orphaned ; under
age, minor.
(t)^) yatan, inf. yatn, be bom
feet foremost ; — ii. inf. taitln,
give such a birth.
{^. yatn, child born feet fore-
most.
frt^ yatim, i , pi. aitdm, yatdma,
yatama-t, maitama-t, orphaned,
orphan ; unique, incomparable.
VT»yi yasrib, Medina.
t^'^'j yaslas, yaslis, firm, solid.
(•y»Jb yasmilm, a plant.
(;^.) — VI. taydjar, inf. taydjur,
deviate.
j^-=; yahh'ir, cheerful, happy ; pi.
yahdbir, yahdhlr, young bustard.
_jj*=r; yahtnur, red ; wild ass ; a
species of antelope.
f>)*s'^ yahmiim, black ; smoke.
1=*=:. yahit, year of famine.
W=^ , tj«==:. yahya, John ; ,_s«=r. ^^ abu
yaJiya, death.
Oj-a*.. yahdi'id, freshly-cut branch.
j^iE?; yahdfir, pi. ijahddir, green
plot.
^j'^^yafini, ragout, sauce (Pers.).
Ai yad, f. (m. yadd, iyad), pi. ya-
diyy, aid-in, aidi, pi. pi. aydd-in,
hand ; ((^.J^^ jizii-'l-yadain, am-
bidexter; lijJij (;ji«3 hain-a yadai-
-hi, before him, in his presence ;
Jo ^jt (^ 'an zahr-i yad-in,
gratis, for nothing) ; fore-foot ;
fore-arm, wing ; handle of a bow,
knife, tool, &c. ; winch ; pi. ya-
diyy, yidiyy, yudiyy, aidi, bene-
fit, bounty, favour; power, in-
fluence ; assistance, help, pro-
tection ; troop, host, army ;
possessions, wealth ; promise ;
submission ; length, duration ;
— » yada-t, hand.
\a>. yudd', pain in the hand.
(g>*j) — II. yadda', inf. taidi', dye
with saffron, brazil-wood, &c.
ui)>»J. yadak, reserve- horse.
t5jA! yadawiyy, referring to the
hand, manual,
((^•^j) yada, aor. yaidt, inf. yady,
touch, hit, or hurt on the hand ;
seize by the fore-foot ; cut off
the hand; benefit, do good to;
— yadi, have a withered hand ;
III. INF. muydddt, requite, reta-
liate ; reach from hand to hand,
pass on ; — iv. inf. idd', confer
a benefit ; assist, help ; fix, con-
solidate.
t^-ii! yadan, yada, du. yadaydn,
hand ; large, wide ; — yadiyy,
referring to the hand, done by
hand, manual ; handy, skilful ;
referring to possession, posses-
sive ; wide, large ; narrow,
tight ; comfortable ; straitened ;
— yudiyy, pi. of Jj yad; — »
yadiyya-t, quick-handed (wo-
man) ; — yudaiyya-t, little hand.
k>»i>. yadyd', quick-handed (f.)
(ji) yarr, aor. yayarr, inf. yarar,
be hard and smooth ; be hard
as stone ; be hot, glow.
j> yarr, evil, mischief, calamity ; —
» yarnt-t, fire, glow.
j«>\;> yardbi', pi. of gy^j yarbd'.
g\j>. yard', 'i , glowworm ; a stinging
fly ; reed, pen ; reed-pipe ; cow-
ard ; block-head; — » yard'a-t,
reed-bank.
V;S
1239
#MW>>
t)>)>. yarbu', pi. yardW, jerboa;
muscle of the loin.
l*^fi yarhum, yarham, ,»ji-j> yarham,
male pelican.
i}i yarar, hardness ; heat, inf. of
{£}>.) yari', a, inp. yam', be timo-
rous, cowardly.
ty~ yar', calf ; — yara', cowardice ;
a stinging fly.
Q}^;>. yaraqdn, yarqdn, blight, mil-
dew ; jaundice ; yellowness.
'^j'ji ijarqdd, who sleeps much.
^f. yarma', pi. yardmi', white
shingle; toy.
i3r*;J yarmnq, dim-sighted.
JyV yarmill, sandy.
t^^ yariniyy, stone as a road-
mark in the desert.
^ji yaranna', henna-plant ; — ya-
ranna'a, inf. yaramm', dye
with it.
S-^fi yarandaj, black leather.
£)j>. yaru', fear, cowardice.
*£))?. yazah, military post ; — ^S yasa-
Jciyy, soldier on watch-duty.
,_s!)> yaziliyy, unceasing, eternal.
^y. yazid, proper name of several
Chalifs ; founder of the sect of
Tazidis ; hence reprobate, im-
pious ; — ij yazidiyy, a Tazidi ;
— h yazidiyya-t, sect of the
Tazidis.
(u~s) yo-^^i aor. yayiss, inf. yass,
step, walk.
jL^. yasdr, yisdr, yassdr, pi. yusr,
yusur, left, left hand or side ;
yasdr, » yasdra-t, mild character ;
ease, comfort, affluence, wealth ;
yisdr, mildness, gentleness ;
yasdr-i, a little.
jL-jj yasdq, prohibition ; anything
forbidden, what is confiscated,
contraband.
^. yasar, aor. yaisir, inf. yasr,
yusr, throw dice or draw lots with
arrows ; be easy to deal with,
gentle* kind, docile ; — • yasur,
also pass, yusir, be easy to do
or to get ; (m.) see iv. ; come or
show one's self from the left
side ; — II. iNP. taisir, make easy
and comfortable, facilitate ;
grant good luck and success ;
assist, favour, help to ; — iii.
INF. yisdr, muydsara-t, behave
gently and kindly towards ;
show mercy ; go to the left ; — iv.
INF. isdr, (also m. i.), be able to
do or procure easily ; be or grow
rich, live in affluence ; = ii. ;
have an easy confinement ; — v.
INF. tayassnr, be facilitated,
grow easy, succeed ; — vi. inf.
taydsur, throw dice or cast lots
with arrows one with another
for ; divide between each other
by lot ; work or act with ease and
success ; assist one another ; —
viii. INF. ittisdr, ttisdr, let the
dice or lot decide ; — x. inf.
istisdr, succeed easily and well ;
be ready.
;~j yasr, yusr, yasar, yusur, faci-
lity of accomplishment or attain,
ment ; easy intercourse, compla-
cency, kindness ; prosperity ; —
yasar, yusur, ease, affluence,
wealth ; yasar, pi. aisdr, easy ;
easy to deal with, accommoda-
ting, kind, gentle, docile ; ready ;
company who cast dice or lots ;
— yusr, yusur, pi. of jW. yasdr ;
i yasra-t, left side ; yasrat-an,
on the left ; — yusra-t, ease, faci-
lity ; wealth ; — yasara-t, pi.
aisdr, lines of the hand ; yasardt,
pi. skilful hands, swift feet.
t)j~i yasrii', ynsrn', a white worm
with a red head.
^JJ^^i yusra, pi. yusraydt, left side,
left hand ; luck, success, wealth ;
— yasriyy, lucky, successful ; —
yasariyy, easy, comfortable.
i-i~j yasaf, a species of fly.
(^-.j) — II. yassaq, inf. taisiq, take
hold of and confine ; — v. inf.
tayassuq,'be arrested, imprisoned.
((^j_j) yasaii, stifling air of a well ;
— yasin, aor. yaisin, be stifled
by it.
jj—j yasur, gambler,
1240
e>A!
;«— 4 yasir, easy to be done or got ;
moderate, little, paltry.
(u~>) yass. A, INF. yas^, be joyous,
rejoice, exult.
s— ^. ya^, white jasper.
f>M ya^m, green jasper ; agate.
iX^Ju yasmaza-t, flying fast.
(o^) — II- yassas, INF. taisis, open
the eyes ; put forth blossoms ;
cover itself with plants ; attack,
•r-^ yasb, >-A<a?. yasf, jasper,
(u^) — II- yaddad, INF. taidid=,j>^.
yassas.
j!^ yu'ilr, bleating (s.).
s->*-W ya'ilsib, pi. of v_>y~*> ya'silb.
LXm, ya'dt, yV''it, yu'dt, watch-cry.
;«»^ ya'dfir, pi. of j^ ya'/'ir.
^Uj ya'dqiba-t, pi. of ijf*i ya'-
qfibiyy.
*_.-)iU> ya'dqtb, pi. of i— 'j3*> ya'qiib.
jy*«> ya'dlid, pi. of J^t^ ya'lul.
jf^.ya'dmh; pi. of j^*«> ya'milr.
vj<*J ya'bub, rapid stream ; cloud ;
big wide-stepping horse, good
steed,
(yu) ^a'ir, aor. yai'ir, yai'ar, inf.
yu'dr, bleat,
jiu ya'r, 5 ya'ra-t, kid.
k_>^~«j ya'sub, pi. ya'dsib, queen-
bee ; chief, prince ; a kind of
partridge ; white spot on a
horse's forehead.
(Lju), II. ya"at, inf. yai'it, shout
at, drive away by shouting ; —
INF. niuyd'ata-t, iv. inf. i'dt, id.
jjlau ya'filr, pi. ya'dfir, young doe,
young bitch ; noise, agitation,
commotion.
k_>jao ya'qitb, pi. ya'dqib, male
partridge ; Jacob ; — 15 ya'qfi-
biyy, pi. ya'dqabit, Jacobite.
Jis«u ya'qid, honey thickened at
the fire.
JjIjo qja'liU, pi. ya'dlil, floating
water-bubble ; white cumulative
clouds.
iiU*i ya'malfi -f, generous she-camel,
j^+ju ya'milr, pi. ya'dmh; kid,
lamb ; — i ya'mnra-t, a tree.
j_5«u ya'nt, that is to say, namely.
jjxi ya'ih; bleating (adj.).
g^ yafd', yaffd', hill, height.
i&i) yofc-ht 3,or. yaifah, inf. ya/A,
hit or hurt on the crown of the
head.
(C*j) yO'fa', aor. yaifa', inf. ya/',
ascend ; grow up, be grown up,
be about 20 years of age ; — iv.
INF. ifd', id.
gij yafa', hill; pi. aifd', full-
grown, about 20 years old ; — »
yafa'a-t, also —
(^\*io yufdn, pi. of ji^ 2/«J^'-
(yji>) yafan, pi. ^/w/m, old, decrepit ;
four-year-old bullock ; — i ya-
fana-t, cow.
tih- J/*/**') pl- tills, heights.
(ijj) 2/0^5(9', aor. yayaqq, inf. i/wgjt-
^a-i, be of a bright white, shine.
*tU> yaqdza-t, being awake, awaken-
ing (s.).
^^ yaqdza, pi. of yUa» yaqzdn.
l^^j^ai yaqdfimiyya-t, going in ad-
vance, leading, leadership.
t>sS=s3 yaqtin, S , pumpkin.
(tiaj) yaqiz, aor. yaiqaz, inf. yaqaz,
be awake, awake (n.) ; — yaquz,
INF. yaqdza-t, id. ; — 11. inf.
taiqiz, iv. inf. tgi?^, awake (a.) ;
— V. INF. tawaqquz, be awake,
wake, watch ; — x. inf. istiqdz,
awaken (a.) ; be awake, watch,
be on one's guard, be attentive.
tiSj yaqaz, waking (s.) ; — yaqiz,
yaquz, pi. aiqdz, awake, watch-
ful, cautious ; — 4 yaqaza-t, night-
watch ; waking people, watchmen.
y^tS; yaqzdn, f . yaqza, pi. yaqdza,
awake, watchful, cautious ; )>\
(j)\iiflj\ abu 'l-yaqazdn, cock.
ijBi yaqaq, cotton ; marrow of the
palm-tree ; i^. ^Ji^\ abyad yaqaq
(yaqiq), pi. iJjUj yio bid yaqd'iq,
snow-white.
|,yjb yaqlum, hunting-hut.
(t>^) y'^'piit ^'Or. yaiqan, inf. yaqn,
yaqan, know for certain ; (m.)
be certain, sure ; be abashed,
confused ; — iv. inf. iqdn, know
for certain, believe firmly, make
sure of ; think true, surmise ; —
V. inf. tayaqqn h^iy. ; — viii,
(:>«>
1241
INF. ittiqdn, know for certain, be
well grounded in (ace. or v> 60 ;
X. INF. istiqdn, id.
W^- 2/«2", yaqan, certainty ; any-
thing certain, sure ; — yaqin,
yaqnn, yaqan, who knows for
certain ; yaqin, greedy, addicted
to (v> hi); — » yaqana-t, who
believes everything, credulous.
^*^ yuq>1qa-t, snowy whiteness.
(:>*^. i/ajfrj,, certainty, security, be-
lief ; certain, sure ; — ^5 yaqmiyy,
» .referring to indubitable truth,
scientific ; pi. f. yaqiniyydt,
certainties.
'^. yaku, for (^ yakun, apocopated
aor. of (t)V^).
f*r~^- yaksilm, abounding with
herbs.
h yalld', f. of J?.\ ayaZZ, having the
upper teeth turned inwards, &c.
(v-l>) yalah, 5 , skin of the back of
wild beasts ; shields, helmets,
&c. made of such ; iron, steel.
(v3^) yalaq, white, bright ; — i
yalaqa-t, white goat.
Jlj yalal, shortness and inequality
of the upper teeth ; smoothness.
^♦1} yalma', pi. yaldmi\ lightning ;
mirage ; pi. anything flashing,
glittering ; — ^S yalma'iyy, inge-
nious, witty ; liar.
iS*k yahnaq, pi. yaldmiq, Tartar
overcoat open at the sides.
^^f^. yalanjaj, Sj^s-J* yalanjuj,
wood of aloes.
ojJj yalandad, pi. yalddd, brave
champion, terrible adversary.
(^j), pass, yumm, be thrown into
the sea, be covered by the sea ;
— II. INF. taimim, intend, pur-
pose ; perform an ablution with
sand ; — v. inf. tayammum, in-
tend ; perform one's ablutions
with sand.
M yaniin, pi. ywrmtm, sea, ocean ;
large river ; wood-pigeon ; (m.)
side.
^Ui yamdm, i , pi. -dt, yamd'im,
wood-pigeon; also » yamdma-t,
intention, purpose ; — & yamd-
ma-t, proper name of a part of
Arabia and of a very sagacious
girl ; — ^5 yamdmiyy, of or from
Yamdmah.
tjUi yamdn-in, o*^ yamdniyy, * ,
of or from Yemen ; — S yamd-
niyy a-t, a red kind of oats.
)f*i yamqiir, bitter.
f^*i yamam, wood-pigeon.
(y^) yaman, aor. yaiman, ydman,
INF. yumn, yumna-t, go to the
right ; A, also— 2/ajnim, aor. yai-
man, appear or come from one's
right; also — yamun, be auspi-
cious, bring luck; pass, yumin,
be lucky ; — 11. inf. taimtn (also
VI.) go to the right ; — iii. inf.
muydmana-t, go to the right, be
on the right of ; — iv. inf. mndn
(also VI.) come to Yemen or
Arabia Felix ; — - v. inf. tayam-
mun, become of Yemen, refer to
Yemen ; see a good omen in,
become fortunate by, succeed in,
prosper in ; — vi. inf. taydrnvm,
see II. and iv. ; bring luck to
one another ; — x. inf. istimdn,
have luck, success ; exact an oath
from ; take an oath.
1,^. yumn, pi. maydmin, luck, good
fortune, prosperity, success ; au-
spicious omen, good prospect; —
yaman, right side or hand ; — al-
yaman, Yemen, Arabia Felix ; —
H yamna-t, right side or hand; —
yumna-t, luck, good fortune ; a
striped stuff of Yemen.
Vi*j yamnd', f. of y-**^ aiman, for-
tunate, &c.
j_s**j yumna, pi. yumnaydt, right
hand ; — yamaniyy, » , of or
from Yemen.
•^jy*i yani'ud, i , tender, delicate.
jjj-!^ yamin, pi. aimun, aimdn, ayd-
min, aydmin, right-sided ; right
side, hand, &c. ; pi. aimdn,
auspicious, fortunate ; luck,
good fortune, power ; pi. aimun,
aimdn, oath.
e«}W yandbi', pi. of g^cu yamhiV.
ui>^ yamMt, carob-tree.
156
1242
thrf
tfi^. yamhiV, pi. yaiiahi', spring,
fountain, brook,
(c^) — IV. ainah, inp. hidh, call
tlie stallion by the cry hiih tnih
to cover the she-camel.
(C^) yana', aor. yaina', yaini% inf.
yan', yu)i', ijani'i', ripen; — iv.
INF. hii1', id.
;ja^ yatifiir, runaway, cowardly.
(t>^) 2/*"^2> rennet.
gfrU yani', ripe.
(;«!!) 2/01^'', sj^acious place ; quarrel-
• someness ; importunity ; — x.
INF. istthijr, insist upon, be un-
yielding ; lose one's senses ;
exchange.
csl^s yahkuk, blockhead.
(^) ijaham, madness, folly.
U«3 yahmd', t. of ^.\ ailiam, stu-
pid, &c. ; desert.
J^ yaJidd, coll. pi. yululhi, Jews ;
— 4^ yahiuUyy, pi. s, Jewish;
Jew ; — 4> jahfldiyya-t, Judea ;
Judaism.
j-«j yahyarr, hard ; hard resin of
the tree jJJ= faZA ; wild pumpkin ;
mirage ; decejstion, snare, lie ;
dispute, quarrel ; poison ; also
(J yahyarra, hard stone ; toy.
('^ft') yahyah, inf. » , call to the
camels with the cry yah yah.
^^)i yawdfih, pi. of cyV» yafuh.
":-<J>^y. yawdqit, pi. of uuyU yilqilt.
f\)> yiwdm, inf. of ((>)>. iii.).
C^ ^»A, (.jS'jj yilha, sun.
(j»jj ya'us, desperate.
>-^fi yilsuf, sigh ; Joseph.
<^y yawasiyy, yfisa, a kind of
hawk.
■^^i 2/"'''> pl- -''', lumber-room (m.).
((*y) yo-if-in, pi. ayydm, pi. pi. cc^ >-
wiTO, day (of twenty- four hours) ;
time, season ; day of battle ; v^jU
Cf. zdta yaum-in, on a certain
day, once ; al-yaum, to-day ; (•y.
.^S\ yawn al-ahad, Sunday ;
y'^'S^ i, yaum al-isnain, Monday ;
\j'i^\ J yaum as-saldsd, Tuesday ;
U>jS\ 1 yaum al-arba'd', Wednes-
day ; u~i^*aJ^ i yaum al-fiainis,
Thursday ; A»*a!3\ j yaum al-jum-
'a-t, Friday ; et>l-J\ ; yaum
assaht, Saturday ; j^j5-«J\ ^\_j\
ayydm aWaji'z, seven days of
mid- winter ; — in. yd warn, inf.
yivjdm, muydivama-t, make an
agreement by day, hire for a
day ; — ^ yaumiyy, i , daily ; —
ij yaumiyya-t, daily wages, daily
bread, ration for the day, day's
work; i-ir-f<}\ jW=^2\ al-ahhdr al-
yaumiyya-t, journals.
•^y yauma'iz-in, on that very day,
just then.
yji yiln, yatran, son of Japhet;
ancestor of the Greeks; — yu'iln,
yi'in, skin of a leopard, &c. used
as saddle-cloth.
yU^ yi'indn, the loniaus, ancient
Greeks ; Greece ; — ^^ yihidniyy,
i , Hellenic, Greek ; Grecian ;
Greek language.
ij->})> ya'us, despairing, desperate.
)i)i yu'yw', pi. ya'd'i, common
sparrow-hawk.
(j~£> ya'is, despairing, desperate.
ii-<«-j yai'us, an Arabic desert with
shifting sands.
(^ yayan, time between twilight
and sunrise ; name of a country.
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A Manual of Pushtu. Demy Svo, cloth. (Third Impression.)
I2S. 6d. net.
SCHNURMANN, J. NESTOR.
The Russian Manual. Comprising a Condensed Grammar, Exercises
with Analyses, Useful Dialogues, Reading Lessons, Tables of Coins,
Weights and Measures, and a Collection of Idioms and Proverbs
alphabetically arranged. Fcap. Svo. 7s. 6d.
Aid to Russian Composition. Containing Exercises, Vocabularies,
Syntactical Rules, and Specimens of Manuscript. Fcap. Svo. 7s 6d
TIEN, REV. ANTON, Ph.D., M.R.A.S.
Manual of Colloquial Arabic. Comprising Practical Rules for
Learning the Language, Vocabulary, Dialogues, Letters and Idioms,
&c., in English and Arabic. Fcap. 7s. 6d.
Neo-Hellenic Manual. Comprising Practical Rules for Learning
the Language, Vocabulary, Dialogues, Letters, Idioms, &c. Fcap cs
WILLIAMS, mONIEB. "^ ^ '
Sanscrit Manual. To which is added a Vocabulary by A. E. Gough
iSmo. 7s. 6d.
[95, II]
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