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corneu  University  Library 
PL  6446.A56 

of  the  Hawaiian  lanfluaf,; 
Dictionary  pf.we„n„,|,,,„,|,,,|,|,|i|inim|n 


7924  026  916  167 


The  original  of  tiiis  book  is  in 
tine  Cornell  University  Library. 

There  are  no  known  copyright  restrictions  in 
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DICTIONARY 


HAWAIIAN  LANGUAGE, 


TO  -WHICH  IS  APPBNDBD  AM 


ENGLISH-HAWAIIAN   YOCABULAEY 


AND  A 


CHEONOLOGICAL  TABLE  OF  REMARKABLE  EVENTS 


BY  LORRIN  ANDREWS, 


S-Tv 


TO  THE 

FOREIGN  RESIDENTS  ON  THE  HAWAIIAN  ISLANDS, 

THE 


BY  TBEIR 

FELLOW-CITIZEN  AND  HUMBLE  SERVANT.  THE  AUTHOR. 


AUTHOU'S  PREFACE. 


It  was  the  intention  of  the  Author  of  this  volume  to  make  some  extended 
remarks  concerning  the  character,  peculiarities  and  extent  of  the  Hawaiian 
Language,  by  way  of  Preface  or  Introduction}  but  the  want  of  physical  strength, 
and  especially  of  mental  energy,  has  induced  him  to  forego  such  an  attempt  and 
be  contented  with  a  mere  History  of  the  manner  in  which  this  Dic^onary  has 
come  into  existence.  The  History  of  Hawaiian  Lexicography  is  shgirt.  For 
the  first  effort  the  Author  will  quote  from  the  preface  of  "A  Vocabulary  of 
Words  in  the  Hawaiian  Language'*  as  follows ; 

"  At  a  General  Meeting  of  ttie  Hiasion  ia  SUne,  1834,  it  was  Toted,  That  Mb.  Andrews 
prepare  a  Voc(ihvkiry  0/  the  BawaUan  Zaiigiiage.^  At  the  same  time  a  wish  was  earnestly 
expressed  and  often  repeated,  that  the  work  should  not  be  delayed,  but  should  be  printed 
as  seen  as  possible ;  and  it  was  fully  nuderstood  and  expected  that  the  work  would  neces- 
sarily be  an  imperfect  one.  ' 

"On  receiving  the  above  appointment IVom  the  Mission, <he  Compiler  set  about  a  review 
of  his  materiaU  for  the  compilation  af  a  Vocabulary.  The  materials  at  and  and  irom 
whicb  the  following  work  has  beea  compiled  were  the  following : 

"  1.  A  vocabulary  of  words  collected  mostly,  it  is  believed,  by  Mr.  Loomis,  formerly  a 
member  of  this  Mission.  This  was  transcribed  by  the  Compiler  on  his  voyage  from  the 
tTnited  States,  and  put  to  use  in  1828.  In  using  it,  bis  object  was  to  insert  every  new  word 
wbjch  he  saw  in  print  or  understood  in  conversation  or  could  obtain  in  any  oUier.way, 
besides  correcting  such  mistakes  as  had  been  made  in  transcribing  from  the  copy  of  Mr. 
Loomis.  It  was  also  a  point  with  him  to  insert,  if  possible,  the  authority.  Owing,  however, 
to  his  ignorance  of  the  Language  at  the  time,  many  mistakes  were  made  both  in  thu  orthog- 
raphy of  the  Words  and  in  the  d^nitions. 

"  2.  A  vocabulary  of  words  arranged,  it  is  believed,  in  part  by  Mr.  Ely,  at  the  request  of 
the  Mission,  and  finished  by  Mr.  Bishop.  A  copy  of  this  was  receijied  and  transcribed  by 
the  Compiler  in  the  summer  of  1829.  Every  other  page  was  left  blank  for  the  insertion  of 
new  words,  and  for  any  such  other  corrections  or  additions  as  should  be  important.  In 
using  this  manuscript,  the  same  method  was  taken  as  with  the  Vocabulary  of  Hr.  Loomis. 
New  words  and  new  definitions  oi  words  before  c<dlected,  increased  the  suse  of  the  book''to 
a  considerable  extent. 

"  On  the  slightest  review  of  these  irregular  masses  of  materials,  it  was  manifest  that  the 
labor  of  a  thorough  examination  of  every  word,  either  by  consulting  intelligent  Natives  or 
by  examining  the  usus  loquendi  from  such  manuscripts  as  could  be  obtained,  or  from  the 
books  that  had  been  printed,  mast  necessarily  be  a  very  protracted  Ubor— the  labor  of 
some  years  at  least.  In  consideration,  therefore,  of  the  argent  desire-thBtsometbing  should 
be  commenced  in  the  form  of  a  Vocabulary,  and  that  a  work  having  any  pretensions  to 
perfection  must  bo  slow  in  its  progress,  and  protracted  in  its  completion— and  as  the  Com- 
piltt  was  burdened  with  labors  of  vaother  kind— be  judged  it  best  to  keduce  the  materials 


VI  AUTHOR'S  PREPACB. 

Still  there  has  b^n  ftibple  room  for  th^  exercise  of  the  Author's  own  judg* 
ment.  The  different  departments  in  which  he  has  been  called  to  act,  as  that  of 
a  Missionary,  a  Tocher  in  the  Seminary  at  LahainalUna,  a  Magistrate  in  the 
different  Courts  of  the  Kingdom  and  Secretary  of  the  PriTy  Council,  in  all  which 
the  Hawaiian  Language  was  used,  have  brought  before  him  a  great  variety  of 
forms  of  speech,  and  perhaps  also,  a  greater  variety  of  the  senses  in  which  many 
words  are  used  than  could  have  been  obtained  had  he  been  confined  to  any  one 
department.  But  after  all,  as  he  reviews  his  Dictionary,  ne  feels  that  he  has 
nothing  to  boast  of.  The  deficiencies  are  still  great.  Much  vriil  remain  for  the 
Author's  successors  t6  do  before  the  genius,  extent,  and  peculiarities  of  tha 
Hawaiian  Language  will  be  fUlly  developed. 

There  are  several  departments  of  the  language  the  words  of  which  are  but 
feebly  represented  in  this  Dictionary.  That  which  relates  to  the  imaginative 
ih  the  Kaaos  or  Legends  of  difierent  classes, — that  which  relates  to  what  ma^ 
be  termed  their  philosophical  views,  i.  e.,  their  mode  of  accounting  for  natural 
phenomena,  as  the  creation  of  their  own  islands, — ^the  Origin  of  their  fieligioos 
rites, — arid  especially  the  power  of  imagination  displayed  in  their  Meles  and  the 
consequent  richness  of  their  language  for  expressing  the  nicest  shades  of  love» 
of  hatred,  of  jealousy  and  revenge,  and  the  language  employed  by  the  priests 
when  drawing  on  their  gods  for  assistance,  are  but  partially  presented  in  die 
definitions  of  this  Dictionary.  The  Kaao  of  Laieikaw^i  is  alpnost  the  only  spec- 
imen  of  that  species  of  language  which  has  been  laid  before  the  public.  Many 
fine  specimens  have  been  printed  in  the  Hawaiian  periodicals,  but  are  neither 
seen  ttor  regarded  by  the  foreign  community.  Volumes  more  of  the  same  qual- 
ity as  Laieikawai  might  be  collected  and  printed  and  whose  moral  influence 
would  be  no  worse  on  Hawaiian  rainds  than  the  famous  Scott's  Novels  are  on 
Eiiglish  readers.  The  study  of  these  Kaaos  would  demonstrate  that  the  Hawai- 
ians  possessed  a  language  not  only  adapted  to  their  former  necessities,  but  capa- 
ble of  being  used  ih  introducing  the  arts  of  civilized  society,  and  especially  of 
pure  morals,  of  law  and  the  religion  of  the  Bible. 

The  number  of  words  in  this  Dictionary  is  about  15,500.  The  Author  would 
here  state  that  four-fifths  of  the  work  were  completed  before  he  had  any  intima- 
tion that  it  would  ever  be  printed.  It  was  written  solely  for  his  own  amuse- 
ment and  information,  and  preparatory  to  a  more  full  investigation  of  those 
departments  of  the  language  above  mentioned.  He  has  been  desirous  lor  many 
years  of  going  more  fully  into  the  study  of  Hawaiian  poetry,  and  as  a  prepara- 
tion to  it  he  was  induced  to  collect  specimens  of  the  language  of  common  life* 
hence  the  origin  of  this  Dictionary,  An  appropriation  of  money  for  a  Dictionary 
passed  by  the  Legislature  of  i860  without  his  knowledge,  was  the  first  intima- 


AUTHOB'S  PBEFAOE.  Vll 

tion  the  Author  had  that  such  a  work  was  desired  by  the  Foreign  coramumty 
on  the  Islands. 

Much  praise  is  due  to  the  Managers  of  the  Office  of  the  Advertiser  for  the 
correctness  of  the  printing.  Seldom  is  a  book  of  this  size  printed  with  so  few 
typographical  errors.  The  public  will  also  feel  indebted  to  Professor  Alexander 
for  assiduous  attention  not  only  in  one  reading  of  each  proof  sheet,  hut  in  sug- 
gesting improvements  in  the  language  of  definitions.  The  work  is  now  sub- 
mitted to  a  candid  public.  The  Author  hopes  and  prays  that  as  God  has  spared 
his  life  to  bring  it  to  a  close,  he  will  in  som?  way  make  it  useful  to  the  increase 
of  intelligence  in  this  Hawaiian  Kingdom. 

LORBIN  ANDREWS. 
HoNoiutn,  April,  1865. 


Vlll 


AUTHOE'S  PKEFAOZ. 


NOTICES  TO  THE  READER. 

The  Reader  will  notice  that  the  Order  of  words  in  the  Dictionary  does  not 
follow  the  order  of  letters  in  the  English  Alphabet,  but  they  follow  the  order  in 
which  they  stand  in  the  Hawaiian ^rs^  booh  for  children,  viz. :  1st,  the  vowels  j 
2d,  the  Hawaiian  consonants,  and  3d,  such  foreign  consonants  as  have  been  in- 
troduced in  connection  with  foreign  words.     (See  the  Alphabet  below.) 

In  arranging  the  definitions,  where  there  are  several  attached  to  a  word,  the 
Author  has  endeavored  first  to  ascertain,  if  possible,  the  radical  idea  of  the  word 
in  its  simplest  form,  and  from  that  he  has  used  his  best  judgment  in  arranging 
in  the  order  d  their  sequence  the  various  derived  significations.  How  far  he 
has  succeeded  must  be  left  to  the  judgment  of  the  Reader. 

The  Reader  of  Hawaiian  vrill  notice  that  many  words  begin  with  the  letters 
hoo.  In  looking  in  the  Dictionary  for  such  words,  he  may  not  find  them ;  thus, 
haoncumao  will  not  be  found  under  the  letter  H.  Throw  off  then  the  hoo  and 
look  for  TWMiao,  v.,  and  there  it  will  appear,  and  so  of  many  others. 

The  sounds  of  the  vowels  will  appear  in  the  Alphabet  below,  and  in  the  same 
order  as  they  stand  in  the  Dictionary. 


Hawaiian  Vowels. 


A  as  heard  in  arch,  ask,  Sec. 

E  as  in  hate,  late,  &c. 

I   as  in  ee  in  English,  or  as  i  in  piqtie. 

O  as  long  in  Twte. 

IT  as  00  in  coo. 


Hawaiian 
Consonants 


X 

B. 

H 

D. 

E 

Foreign 

F. 

L 

Consonants 

G. 

v' 

as  in  English. 

pronounced 

R. 

N 

as  in 

S. 

P 

English. 

T. 

W 

V. 

Z. 

L.  A. 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 


The  Hawaiian  is  but  a  dialect  of  tiie  great  Polynesian  language,  which  is 
spoken  with  extraordinary  uniformity  over  all  the  numerous  islands  of  the  Pacific 
Ocean  between  New  Zealand  and  Hawaii.  Again,  the  Polynesian  language  is 
but  one  member  of  that  wide-spread  family  of  languages,  known  as  the  Malayo- 
Polynesian  or  Oceanic  family,  which  extends  from  Madagascar  to  the  Hawaiian 
Islands,  and  from  New  Zealand  to  Formosa. 

The  Hawaiian  dialect  is  peculiarly  interesting  to  the  philologist  from  its 
isolated  position,  being  the  most  remote  of  the  family  from  its  primeval  seat  in 
South-Eastern  Asia,  and  leading  as  it  were  the  van  while  the  Malagasy  brings 
up  the  rear.  We  will  first  give  a  brief  account  of  what  has  been  done  for  these 
languages,  chiefly  by  European  scholars. 

The  similarity  of  the  Polynesian  dialects  to  one  another  is  so  striking  that  it 
did  not  escape  the  iiotice  of  the  first  discoverers  in  this  Ocean.  Dr.  Reinhold 
Forster,  the  celebrated  naturalist  of  Captain  Cook's  second  voyage,  drew  up  a 
table  containing  47  words  taken  from  11  Oceanic  dialects,  and  the  corresponding 
terms  in  Malay,  Mexican,  Peruvian  and  Chilian.  From  this  table  he  inferred 
that  the  Polynesian  languages  afford  many  analogies  with  the  Malay,  while 
they  present  no  point  of  contact  with  the  American  languages.  Afterhim  Mr, 
Anderson,  in  a.  comparative  table,  which  was  published  at  the  end  of  Cook*s 
third  voyage,  drew  attention  to  the  striking  resemblance  of  the  Polynesian 
numerals  to  those  of  the  Malay  archipelago  and  Madagascar. 

According  to  Max  Muller,  it  was  the  Abbe  Lorenzo  Hervas  who  first  made 
what  he  calls  ''one  of  the  most  brilliant  discoveries  in  thehistory  of  the  science 
of  language,  the  establishment  of  the  Malay  and  Poljrnesian  femily  of  speech, 
extending  irom  the  Island  of  Madagascar  over  208  degrees  of  longitude  to  Easter 
Island,"  &c.  From  what  has  been  said,  however,  it  is  evident  that  the  credit 
of  this  discovery  is  really  due  to  Forster  and  Anderson".  Hervas  was  a  Spanish 
Jesuit,  who  spent  several  years  as  a  missionary  in  South  America,  where  his 
attention  was  drawn  to  the  comparative  study  of  languages.  After  his  return 
to  Europe,  he  lived  chiefly  at  Home,  where  his  correspondence  with  Jesuit  mis- 
sionaries in  all  parts  of  the  world  gave  him  great  assistance  in  his  philological  re- 
searches. Inhis  "Catalogue  of  Languages,"  published  in  the  year  1800,  he  clearly 
stated  this  relationship,  which  it  was  reserved  for  a  Humboldt  to  demonstrate. 

A  few  years  later  William  Marsden,  who  was  the  first  to  investigate  with 
2 


X  INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 

accuracy  the  history  of  the  East  Indian  Archipelago,  arrived  independently  at 
the  same  conclusions.  He  considered  all  the  insular  nations  as  colonies  from 
the  Malays,  whose  original  home  was  the  Island  of  Sumatra,  and  their  coiumon 
speech  he  termed  the  Great  Polynesian. 

John  Crawford,  in  his  great  work  on  the  East  Indian  Archipelago,  published 
in  1820,  in  which  he  gave  a  valuable  comparative  vocabulary,  advanced  a  very 
different  theory,  which  has  occasioned  a  great  deal  of  discussion,  and  is  not 
without  its  advocates  even  at  the  present  day.  He  supposed  that  the  basis  of 
each  barbarous  language  was  originally  distinct,  each  tribe  being  a  distinct  race, 
and  properly  indigenous.  The  common  words  in  each  dialect  he  supposed  to 
have  been  derived  from  a  foreign  language,  which  he  calls  the  Great  Polynesian, 
and  which  was  spread,  as  he  imagined,  by  a  more  civilized  people,  through 
conquest  and  commercial  intercourse,  over  the  whole  Archipelago.  On  this 
subject  we  briefly  remark  that  his  theory  affords  no  explanation  of  the  dispersion 
of  the  Polynesian  race  over  the  islands  of  the  Pacific  Ocean.  Besides  we  have 
good  reason  to  believe  that  whatever  superiority  in  civilization  is  enjoyed  by  the 
East  Indian  islanders,  was  derived  by  them  from  Continental  India,  long  after 
the  dispersion  of  the  insular  races  from  their  common  center,  and  not  from  his 
imaginary  Great  Polynesian.  Again,  the  words  which  are  common  to  all  these 
languages  are  such  as  are  least  likely  to  have  been  borrowed  by  one  race  from 
another,  as  the  pronouns,  the  numerals,  the  names  of  family  relations,  of  parts 
of  the  body,  of  the  great  objects  of  nature,  and  all  the  simplest  ideas  of  every- 
day life.  The  Saxons,  for  example,  learned  to  use  many  Norman-French  words, 
bat  nibst  of  their  household  words  remained  Saxon.  So  did  their  numerals,  so 
did  their  pronouns,  and  so  in  the  highest  degree  did  their  grammar. 

Dumont  d'Urville^s  report  on  the  Philology  of  the  French  Exploring  Expedi- 
tion, during  the  years  1825-1829,  published  in  1833,  reflects  great  credit  on  its 
author.  Besides  other  valuable  materials,  it  contains  a  comparative  vocabulary 
of  seven  Oceanic  languages,  comprising  over  eight  hundred,  words  in  the  Mada- 
gascar, New  Zealand,  Tongan,  Tahitian,  Hawaiian  and  Malay  languages. 

In  the  able  essay  which  accompanied  it,  he  drew  attention  to  the  fact  that  a 
•  class  of  words  common  to  the  Malagasy  and  the  Polynesian  are  wanting  in  the 
Malay;  which  confirmed,  as  he  justly  thought,  Forster's  opinion  tliat  "all  these 
languages  were  derived  from  one  very  ancient  tongue,  now  lost,"  which  held 
towards  them  all  the  relation  of  a  common  parent,  the  Polyriesian  having  re- 
mained nearest  to  the  original  type,  while  the  Malay  has  been  greatly  modified 
by  the  influence  of  the  Sanscrit,  and  the  Malagasy  by  the  African  and  Arabic 
languages.  M.  d'ljrville  then  goes  on  to  advance  an  ingenious  hypothesis, 
which,  however,  will  not  stand  the  test  of  examination,  that  a  continent  like 
Australia,  or  at  least  an  archipelago,  once  occupied  part  of  Polynesia,  inhabited 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS.  XJ 

by  a  people  of  whon)  (he  Polynesian  tribes  are  but  the  remnant  that  have  sur- 
vived some  great  convulsioii  of  the  globe.  In  that  case  the  Malays  would  have 
been  but  colonists  from  the  supposed  Polynesian  continent,  Who  had  followed 
the  general  course  of  the  trade  winds. 

The  earliest  really  scientific  analysis  of  the  structure  of  a  Polynesian  language, 
with  which  we  aire  acquainted,  is  the  work  on  the  Hawaiian  language  published 
at  Berlin  in  1837,  by  Adelbert  von  Chamisso,  the  poet,  who  had  been  the  natu- 
ralist of  the  Russian  Exploring  Expedition,  under  Kofzebue,  in  the  years  1815 
to  1818.  It  is  a  work  of  rare  ability,  considering  the  meagre  materials  which 
the  author  had  at  his  command.  In  the  year  1838  appeared  a  work  by  Baron 
Y/illiara  von  Humboldt,  the  distinguished  statesman  and  scholar,  which  marked 
a  oew  era  in  the  history  of  the  science  of  .language,  and  which  first  fixed  on  an 
impregnable  basis  the  relationship  of  the  Malayo-Polynesian  languages.  This 
great  work  "  On  the  Kawi  Language  in  the '  Island  of  Java,"  which  was  edited 
after  the  author's  death  by  his  friend  and  assistant,  M.  Buschmatm,  has  ever 
since  been  regarded  as  a  model  and  masterpiece  of  philological  research.  In 
the  words  of  Professor  De  Vere,  "the  Kawi  served  him  as  a  canvas  on  which  to 
weave  those  truths  and  that  wisdom,  which  have  placed  bis  name  in  universal 
comparative  philology  by  the  side  of  that  of  Leibnitz." 

In  this  work,  which  occupies  three  quarto  volumes,  he  first  lays  down  the 
fundamental  principles  which  govern  the  development  of  language,  and  shows 
,the  influence  of  the  structure  of  language  on  the  intellectual  development  ti" 
races.  He  then  institutes  a  most  minute  and  searching  examination  of  the  nine 
principal  languages  of  the  Malay  stock,  viz. :  the  Malagasy,  Malay,  Javanese, 
Bughis,  Tagala,  New  Zealand,  Tongan,  Tahitian  and  Hawaiian,  analyzing  the 
structure  of  their  roots,  and  investigating  the  laws  of  derivation  and  euphoiiy, 
in  accordance  wiih  which  the  common  stock  of  words  is  modified  in  each  dia- 
lect. He  new  proceeds  to  make  a  most  careful  and  elaborate  analysis  of  the 
grammatical  structure,  the  perficles  and  formatives  of  each  language,  after  which 
he  nfakes  a  comparison  of  the  numerals,  and  of  131  primitive  words  in  all  tli,e 
nine  languages  mentioned  above.  The  result  of  this  extensive  and  laborious 
analysis  is  to  prove  that  there  is  not  only  a  fundaimental  and  close  affinity  be- 
tween these  languages  in  respect  to  their  vocabulary ,^but  that  their  construction 
is  so  similar  that  they  may  be  considered  as  belonging  to  one  and  the  same 
grammatical  system,  and  pervaded  by  the  same  modes  of  thought.  Humboldt 
also  showed  that  the  Tagala,  the  leading  language  of  the  Philippine  Islands,  is 
by  f^r  the  richest  and  most  perfect  of  these  languages,  and  that  it  may  even  be 
considered  as  the  type  6f  the  family.  "  It  possesses,"  he  said,  "  all  the  forms 
collectively  of  which  particular  ones  are  found  singly  in  other  dialects ;  and  it 
has  preserved  them  all  with  very  trifling  exceptions  Unbroken,  and  in  entire  har- 
mony and  symmetry.    *    *    *    It  was  necessary,  in  order  to  display  the  high- 


xil  INTEODUCTOKY  REMARKS. 

est  perfection  of  which  the  organism  of  this  stock  of  languages  is  capable,  to 
exhibit  the  systein  of  verbs  in  the  Tagala." 

The  languages  of  the  Oceanic  region  have  been  divided  into  six  great  groups : 
1st,  the  Polynesian ;  2d,  the  Micronesian ;  3d,  the  Melanesian  or  Papuan ;  4th, 
the  Australian;  5th,  the  Malaysian,  and  6th,  the  Malagasy,  as  the  language  of 
Madagascar  is  caUed.  In  regard  to  these  different  groups  our  limits  will  not 
allow  us  to  go  into  any  details.  Suffice  it  to  say  of  the  Australians  that  their 
languages  appear  to  be  radically  distinct  from  the  Malayo-Polynesian  family, 
though  they  have  left  some  traces  of  former  contact  on  the  dialects  of  the  small 
islands  west  of  New  Guinea.  The  Melanesian  or  Papuan  languages  present 
but  very  slight  points  of  resemblance  to  the  Malay  or  Polynesian,'  and  diSer 
greatly  among  themselves.  If,  as  is  generally  supposed,  the  black  race  were  the 
first  settlers  in  the  Pacific,  the  wave  of  immigration  which  peopled  Polynesia 
must  have  swept  around  them  to  the  north,  and  at  a  later  period  the  Micrcne- 
sians  may  have  moved  in  and  closed  up  the  rear. 

Of  the  languages  of  Malaysia,  those  of  the  Moluccas  approach  the  nearest  to 
Polynesian.  Those  islands  then  may  be  considered  as  the  probable  starting 
point  of  the  ancient  Polynesian  emigrants.  The  languages  of  Micronesia  unmis- 
takably belong  to  the  great  Malay  family,  and  in  their  grammatical  structure 
reseinble  the  East  Indian  languages  more  than  the  Polynesian. 

The  remarkable  fact  that  the  language  of  Madagascar  belongs,  to  this  great 
family  was  first  establislied  by  William  Humboldt  in  his  great  work  on  the 
Kawi  language.  The  Malagasy  has  no  resemblance  to  the  South  African  lan- 
guages. In  its  grammatical  structure  it  approaches  nearest  to  the  Tagala,  but 
it  contains  several  Polynesian  words  which  are  wanting  in  the  intervening  Mal^y 
languages.  The  first  ten  numerals  in  Malagasy  are  "  Eee  or  isa,  rua,  telu,  efat, 
dimi,  eniin,  fitu,  valu,  sivi,  fulu.''  In  Malay  they  are  "  Satu,  dua,  tiga,  ampat, 
lima,  anam,  tujuh,  delapan  or  walu,  sambilan,  sa-puluh.''  The  original  Poly- 
nesian forms  are  "  Tasi,  lua,  tolu,  fa,  lima,  ono,  fitu,  valu,  s-iwa,  fulu."  Coin- 
pare  the  Malagasy  word  for  "  heaven,"  langits,  with  the  Malay  langit,  the  Poly- 
nesian langi  or  lani ;  the  Malagasy  word  nifi,.a,  "tooth,"  with  the  Polynesian 
nifo  or  niho  ;  the  Malagasy  uvi,  a  "  yam,"  with  the  Polynesian  ufi  or  tdii.  In- 
deed some  words",  such  as  mate,  "  dead,"  &;c.,  are  found  in  the  same  identical 
forms  throughout  this  whole  circle  of  languages.  Many  other  examples  might 
be  given  if  they  were  needed  to  illustrate  the  connection  of  these  languages. 

The  Polynesian  language  is,  as  has  been  before  remarked,  an  extremely 
ancient  and  primitive  member  of  the  great  Malay  family. 

It  was  observed  by  Humboldt  that  the  introduction  of  Sanscrit  words  into  the 
Javanese  and  Malay  must  have  been  centuries  before  the  Christian  era,  and  thai 
the  separation  between  the  different  branches  of  the  Malay  family  must  have 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS.  xiii 

taken  place  at  a  still  earlier  period.  It  has  also  been  .seen  that  the  internal 
structure  of  the  Polynesian  language  indicates  its  high  antiquity.  It  was  the 
belief  of  William  Humboldt  fbat  the  Polynesians  exhibit  the  original  state  of 
civilization  of  the  Malay  race,  when  they  first  settled  in  the  Indian  Arnhipelago, 
and  before  they  had  been  changed  by  foreign  influence.  The  unity  of  the  Poly- 
nesian dialects  is  still  an  astonishing  fact.  Tribes  like  the  Hawaiians  and  New 
Zealanders,  separated  from  each  other  by  one-fourth  of  the  circumference  of  the 
globe  in  space,  arid  thousands  of  years  in  time,  speak  dialects  of  one  language, 
and  have  the  sftme  customs  and  mythology.  The  laws  of  eu{Aony  in  the  sev- 
eral dialects  which  regulate  the  changes  of  consonants  are  so  fixed  and  uniform, 
that  a  New  Zealand  or  Samoan  word  being  given,  we  can  generally  tell  with 
certainty  what  its  form  will  be  in  each  of  the  other  dialects.  The  conclusion 
that  the  course  of  migration  in  the  Pacific  was  from  west  to  east  might  be  de- 
duced from  an  examination  of  the  comparative  grammar  and  vocabularies  of  the 
different  dialects.  We  find  in  those  of  the  western  groups  many  forms  which 
are  entirely  wanting  in  the  eastern  dialects,  while  others  whifch  are  complete  in 
the  former  are  found  in  the  latter  defective  or  perverted  from  what  was  evidently 
their  original  meaning. 

The  New  Zealand  dialect,  on  the  whole,  is  the  most  primitive  and  entire  in 
its  forms.  The  Hawaiians,  Marquesans  and  Tahitians  form  a  closely  related 
group  by  themselves.  For  example,  the  Marquesan  conrerts  are  using  Hawai- 
ian books,  and  the  people  of  the  Austral  Islands  read  the  Tahitian  Bible. 

Although,  in  a  scientific  point  of  view,  the  Hawaiian  may  seem  (o  be  one  of 
the  most  attenuated  and  degenerate  dialects  of  this  family,  we  believe  it  to  be 
practically  one  of  the  most  copious  and  expressive,  as  well  as  the  richest  in 
native  traditional  history  and  poetry. 

The  Samoan  and  Tongan  languages  have  probably  been  modified,  hy  a  later 
importation  from  the  East  Indies.  They  contain  several  Malay  words  which 
are  wanting  in  the  eastern  dialects.  The  Tongan  in  particular  has  several 
Feejee  traits  not  found  elsewhere  in  Polynesia. 

The  Feejee  or  Viti  seems  to  form  the  transition  between  Polynesian  and 
Papuan,  where  the  two  streams  of  colonization  met  and  mingled.  The  princi- 
ples of  its  grammar  and  one-fifth  of  its  words  are  Polynesian.  Among  the  re- 
maining four-fifths  are  several  pure  Malay  words,  such  as  vula,  the  moon,  lako, 
to  go,  masima,  salt,  &c.,  while  many  of  its  peculiar  words  are  also  found  in  the 
Kingsmill  Group,  and  some,  e.-  g.  dra,  blood,  kana,  to  eat,  tina,  mother,  can  even 
be  traced  into  Micronesia.  The  Kingsmill  Group,  as  far  as  its  language  is  con- 
cerned, has  a  closer  connection  vyith  Polynesia  than  Micronesia,  though  consid- 
erably modified  by  mixture  with  the  latter  as  well  as  with  the  black  race.     To- 


xiv  INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 

gptber  with  the  Feejee  and  Rotumafi  it  retains  some  characteristics  of  Eastern 
Malaysia,  particularly -of  Aru-Sambawa,  and  even  some  traces  of  Australian. 
The  native  traditions  show  that  they  are  a  mixed  mce  sprung  from  Samoan  and 
Microncsian  colonists. 

At  the  sottth-east  extremity  of  Polynesia  the  Pa'uiaotu  or  Dangerous  Archi- 
pelago, presents  a  curious  problem  for  the  philologist.  While  the  grammar  and 
most  of  the',  vocabulary  is  Tahitian,  the  numerals  aud  a  large  number  of  the 
uftcist  c^ariflion  words  are  utterly  unlike  every  other  Oceanic  language  with  which 
we  are  acquainted,  although  Logan  finds  many  of  them  "recognizable  as  Indoj 
nesian  or  Indian' words."  Their  canoes  and  some  of  their  manufactures  are  of 
the  Micronesian  pattern,  though  there  is  nothing  in  their  language  that  points 
in  that  direction. 

'  A  few  words  should  be  added  on  the  peculiar  genius  and  structure  of  the 
Polynesian  Language  in  general,  and  of  the  Hawaiian  dialect  in  particular. 

.It  is  a  law  of  all  Polynesian  languages  that  every  word  and  syllable  mUsl  end 
in  a  vowel,  so  that  no  two  consonants  are  ever  heard  without  a  vowel  sound  be- 
tween tiem.  Most  of  the  radical  words  are  dissyllables,  and  the  accent  is  gen- 
erally on  the  penult.  The  Polynesian  ear  is  as  nice  in  marking  the  slightest 
variatioiis  of  vowel  sound  as  it  is  dull  in  distinguishing  consonants.  No  Poly- 
nesian dialect,  for  instance,  makes  any  distinction  between  *  and  p,  d  and  t,  g 
and  k,  I  and  r,  or  v  and  w.  Besides  I  is  often  sounded  like  d  and  t  like  k,  which 
latter  was  unfortunately  adopted  in  the  written  language  of  the  Hawaiian  Islands 
to  represent  the  same  element  which  is  represented  by  t  thrcaighout  the  rest  of 
Polynesia. 

As  was  said  before,  the  laws  which  regulate  the  changes  of  consonants  in  the 
diSTerent  dialects  are  remarkably  uniform.  I»  Hawaiian  both/and  s  are  changed 
into  H,  ng  is  softened  into  n,  k  at  the  beginning  of  a  word  is  dropped,  but  in  the 
middle  of  a  word  is  represented  by  a  peculiar  guttural  catch  or  break,  and  w  is> 
used  for  »,  though  the  sound  is  properly  intermediate  between  the  two. 

The  following  table  from  Hale  shows  the  number  of  consonants  in  each  dia- 
lect, and  the  changes  which  they  undergo  in  passing  from  one  dialect  to  another. 
The  guttural  break,  which  takes  the  place  of  i;,  is  represented  by  an  apostrophe. 


'akiuifo. 

Samoan. 

TongaD. 

New  Zealand. 

RarotoDgun. 

Tahitian. 

Bawallan. 

Marqacsan. 

c. 

F. 

F. 

Wor 

H. 

Wantiug. 

ForH. 

H. 

F  or  H. 

K. 

J 

K. 

K. 

K. 

1 

J 

K. 

L. 

L. 

L. 

R. 

R. 

R. 

L. 

Wanthie. 

M. 

M. 

M. 

M. 

M. 

M. 

M. 

M. 

N. 

N. 

N. 

N. 

N. 

N. 

N. 

N. 

NG. 

NG. 

NG. 

NG. 

NG. 

Dropped. 

N. 

NG.  N  or  K. 

P. 

P. 

P  or  B. 

P. 

P. 

P. 

P. 

P. 

S. 

S. 

II. 

H. 

Wanting. 

H. 

H. 

H. 

T. 

T. 

T. 

T, 

T. 

T. 

T  or 

K. 

T. 

Y. 

V. 

V. 

W. 

V. 

V. 

W. 

V. 

INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 


The  vowels  undergo  but  few  changes,  and  these  chiefly  in  consequence  of 
CQ»sunant  changes.  E.  g.  fetH,  a  star,  and  fetma,  knd,  in  Hawaiian  become 
hokii,  and  homta,  and  the  omission  of  k  produces  similar  changes,  so  that  meika, 
a  banana,  becomes  mai'a,  and  meitaki,  good,  becomes  TnaikaH.  It  will  be  ob- 
served that  in  consonant  sounds  the  Hawaiian  is.  one  of  the  softest  and  most 
attenuated  of  the  dialects,  being  surpassed  in  that  respect  only  by  the  effeminate 
Marquesan.  The  following  examples  show  the  changes  which  words  undergo 
in  passing  from  one  dialect  to  another. 


Faknaf!). 

Samoau. 

Tnngan. 

New  Zealand. 

.Foe. 

Foe. 

FOQ. 

tloe. 

Tonga. 

loam. 

Tonga. 

Tongfa. 

Sina. 

Sioa. 

liina. 

Ilina: 

IKu. 

I'a. 

Ika. 

Ika. 

V»ka. 

Va'a. 

Vaka. 

Waka. 

Son^i. 

Sui/gl. 

Uongi. 

llouKl.' 

Turuiigli. 

'Fufunga. 

TBfuiiga. 

Tnhunga. 

Kup^nga. 

'Upenga. 

Kupenga. 

Kupenga. 

Rarotongan, 

TKhltian. 

Hswnllan. 

Nuknhlraa. 

Oe. 

n«e. 

II  oe. 

Hoe. 

Tonga. 

Toa. 

Kona. 

Tonga,  tona. 

Ina. 

Ulnk. 

Iliua. 

Hina. 

ika. 

I'a. 

I'a. 

Ika.    , 

Vaka. 

Va'a. 

W.'a. 

Vaka. 

Ongi. 

Hoi. 

IlODl. 

Hongi, 

Taunga. 

Tiihua. 

Kahuna. 

Tuhuna. 

Kupenga. 

'Upii'a. 

L'lKDa. 

Kttpcka,  &<!. 

The  vocabulary  of  the  Hawaiian  is  probably  richer  than  that  of  most  other 
Oceanic  tongues.  Its  child-like  and  primitive  character  is  shown  by  the  absence 
of  abstract  words  and  general  terms.  As  has  been  well  observed  by  M.  Gaussin, 
there  are  three  classes  of  words,  corresponding  to  as  many  different  stages  of 
language :  1st,  those  that  express  sensations,  2d  imagw,  and  3d,  abstract  ideas. 
The  Polynesian  vocabulary  was  originally  composed  chiefly  of  words  of  the 
first  two  classes.  As  languages  grow  older,  words  acquire  a  figurative  sense, 
and  the  original  meaning  is  gradually  fot^otten.  In  English,  for  instance,  how 
many  are  aware  that  tribulation  originally  meant'  threshing,  respect,  looking 
back,  reveal  to  draw  back  a  vail,  affront  to  strike  in  the  face,  and  insult  to  leap 
upon  the  body  of  a  prostrate  foe  ?  Now  there  were  comparatively,  few  Hawai- 
ian words  that  bad  gone  through  this  process. 

Not  only  are  names  wanting  for  the  more  general  abstractions,  such  as  space, 
hature,  fate,  &c.,  but  there  ase  very  few  generic  terms.  For  example  there  is 
no  generic  term  for  animal,  expressing  the  whole  class  of  living  creatures,  or  for 
insects  or  for  colors.  At  the  same  time  it  abounds  in  specific  names  and  in  nice 
distinctions. 

The  first  step  in  the  formation  .of  language  Was  no  doubt  the  employment  of 
particular  names  to  denot.e  individual  objects.  It  was  only  afterwards  by  a  pro- 
cess of  abstraction  that  these  individual  objects  were  classified  by  those  qualities 
which  are  common  to  a  number  of  them.  It  is  from  the  specific  that  we  ascend 
to  ^e  general.  The  same  principle  applies  to  verbs  or  names  of  actions  as  well 
as  to  nouns.  The  savage  has  in  his  mind  a  picture  of  the  whole  action,  and 
does  not  always  abstract  or  separs.te  the  principal  circumstance  from  the  acces- 
sory details.  This  is  true  of  uncultivated  lanji^uages  in  general,  and  is  not  pecu- 
liar to  .Hawaiian,    Thus  the  Javanese  has  ten  words  to  express  as  many  different 


xvi  INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 

modes  of  sfonding,  and  twenty  of  sitting.  The  Feejee  has  sixteen  words  mean- 
ing to  strike,  and  eight  to  wash,  "according  as  it  affects  the  head,  face,  hands, 
fe6t  or  body  of  an  individual,  or  his  clothes,  dishes  or  floor,"  So  in  Hawaiian 
everything  that  relates  to  their  every-day  life  gr  to  the  natural  objects  with 
which  they  were  conversant  is  expressed  with  a  vivacity,  a  minuteness  and 
nicety  of  coloring  which  cannot  be  reproduced  in  a  foreign  tongiie.  Thus  the 
Hawaiian  was  very  rich  in  termg  for  every  Variety  of  clouds.  It  has  names  for 
every  species  of  plant  on  the  mountains  or  fish  in  the  sea,  and  is  peculiarly  copi- 
ous in  terms  relating  to  the  ocean,  the  surf  and  waves.  The  ancient  Hawajians 
were  evidently  close  observer?  of  nature.  For  whatever  belonged  to  their  reli- 
gion, their  wars,  their  domestic  life,  their  handicrafts  or  their  amusements,  their 
vocabulary  was  most  copious  and  minute.  Almost  every  stick  in  a  native  house 
had  i(s  appropriate  name.  Hence  it.abounds  in  synonyms,  which,  however,  are 
such  only  in  appearance,  and  on  which  a  volume  might  be  written.  E.  g.  To 
be  broken  ae  a  string  is  mohu,  to  be  broken  as  a  dish  ?wAa,  as  a  stick  haM,  to 
fall  from  an  upright  to  a  horizontal  position  as  a  wall  is  hina,  to  fall  from  a 
height  through  the  air  Jwvle;  auamo  means  to  carry  on  the  shoulder  with  a 
stick,  ka'ika^i  in  the  hands,  hii  as  a  child  in  the  arms,  Art*  on  a  stick  between  two 
men^  haaux  on  the  back,  kali  to  carry  in  general,  &c. 

Besides  the  language  of  every  day  life,  there  was  a  style  appropriate  to  ora- 
tory, and  another  to  religion  and  poetry.  This  latter  is  known  tr;  but  few  na- 
tives of  the  present  generation,  and  is  fast  disappearing.  The  same  thing  is 
takii^  place  in  New  Zealand  and  Tahiti. 

The  above  mentioned  characteristics  make  it  a  pictorial  and  expressive  lan- 
guage. It  still  has  the  freshness  of  childhopd.  Its  words  are  pictures  rather 
than  colorless  and  aibstract  symbols  of  ideas,  and  are  redolent  of  the  mountain 
the  forest  and  the  surf.  It  was  completely  adapted  to  the  country  f-y^A  the  circle 
of  ideas  in  which  the  people  lived,  and  bore  no  trace  of  a  higher  civilization  or 
of  foreign  influence.  Far  be  it  from  us  however  to  deny  its  capability  for  higher 
development.  Its  characteristics  are  such  as  belong  to  all  languages  in  a  certain 
stage  of  growth.  It  has  been  and  is  successfully  used  to  express  the  abstmc- 
tions  of  mathematics,  of  English  law,  and  of  theology. 

We  regret  that  our  limits  forbid  our  adding  any  remarks  on  the  grammatical 
Structure  of  the  Polynesian  languages. 

W.  D.  ALEXANDER. 

HoNOLULB,  April,  1865. 


A  DICTIONARY 


OP  ruE 


HAWAIIAN  LANGUAGE. 


4  in  Hawaiian,  as  in  most  other  lan- 
■**•  J  guages,  is  the  first  letter  of  the  alpha- 
bet ;  "  because,  if  pronounced  open  as  a  in 
father,  it  is  the  simplest  and  easiest  of  all 
Roimcls."  Mncye.  Amer.  Its  sound,  in  Ha- 
waiian, is  generally  that  of  n  in  father,  ask, 
pant,  &c.;  but  it  has,  sometimes,  when 
Klanding  before  the  consonants  k,  I,  m,  n, 
aild  p,  a  short  sound,  sf)raewhat  resembling 
the  short  u,  as  in  miiMa;  but  not  so  short. 
Thiisjjafco,  muiimaii,  kiim,  mana,  napenape, 
are  pronounced  somewhat  as  we  should 
pronounce  pulcka,  mvUymvUy,  lumma, 
munna,  rmppurwfjpy,  '&c. ;  reference  being 
had  only-  U>  the  <irst  vowel  of  each  word^ 
It  has  also  in  a  few  words,  a  sound  nearly 
resembling  (but  not  so  strong)  that  of  <}« 
or  otc  in  tnglish  ;  as  iwuho,  mawaho,  pro- 
nounced somewhat  as  iwauho,  mavMuho. 
To  foreigners  who  merely  read  the  lan- 
guage, the  common  pronunciation  of  u  as 
»n  fathier  is  near  enough  for  all  practical 
purposes ;  but  to  those  who  wish  to  speak 
it,  the  mouth  of  a  Hawaiian  is  the  best 
directory. 
A  is  used  for  various  parts  of  speech, 

and,  of  course,  has  various  significations. 
\,  adv.  When ;  then  ;  there ;  until. 
With  verbs  in  a  narrative  tense,  it  signifies 
when,  and  when,  &c. ;  as,  a  hiki  mai  ia, 
when  he  arriyod.  With  nei  it  signifies  a 
designation  of  place,  as  mai  a  nd  ahu,  from 
tcre  (this  place)  onward.  Until,  as  noho 
oia  malaila  a  make,  he  lived  there  until 
he  died.  Note. — A  nei  is  often  written  as 
one  *ord,  and  then  it  signifies  Aere,  present 
place.  A  when  pronounced  with  a  pro- 
tracted sound,  signifies  a  protracted  pe- 
riod of  time,  or  distance,  or  a  long  eontin- 
lusd  action  ;  as,holo  ae  la  ia  a— ^ hiki  i  ka 
aina  kabiki,  he  sailed  a  long  time  (or  a 
long,  distance)  wvtii  he  reached  a  foreign 
country. 

A,  conj.   And;  and  then;  and  when. 

When  it  connects  verbs,  it  usually  stands 

by  itself;  as,  holo  ka  waa,  a  komo  iho, 

the  canoe  Bailed  wnd  sank.    WJjcn  it  con- 

3 


neote  nouns,  it  is  usu^iHy  joined  <vitli  me^ 
as,  haawi  mai  oia  i  ka  fti  a-  IM  ke  kapa,  he 
ftirnished  food  and  clothing.  A  with  me- 
signifies  and  and  also,  bt^idss,  together 
with,  (fee.  When  emphatic;  it  is  merely  a 
disjunctive.  i«nfe-6;39.  No'BE. — In  nar- 
ration, it  frequently  stands  at  the  begin- 
ning of  sentences  or  paragraphs,  and 
merely  reffers  to  what  has  been  said  wifli' 
out  any  very  close  connection  with  it.  In 
many  cases,  it  is  apparently  euphonic,  or 
seems  to  answer  no  purpose,  except  ae  a 
preparatory  sound  to  something  that  may 
follow ;  as!  akabi  no  onkou  a  hele  i  keia 
ala,  never  before  have  you  passed  tWs 
road.    Oram.  §  166. 

h.,prep.  Of;  to;  in  connection  with  mo- 
tion, 6  hoi  .oe  a  ka  hale,  return  to  the 
house,  QuM  i)  understood.  Xoteifc.  12. 
Unto;  itt;  belonging.  It  designates  the 
properties  of  rnation,  possession  and 
place  ^  end  is  often  i  synonymous  with  o, 
but  more  f  euerally  distinct,  giving  another 
shade  of  meaning  and  implying  a  more 
close  connection.    Gram.  §  69.  8. 

A,  int.  Lo ;  behold.  It  is  expressive  of 
surprise,  disappointment,  astonishment  or 
admirdtion.  It  is  similar  in  meaning  to 
aia  hoi,  eia  hoi,  aia  ka, 

A,  V.  To  bum>  as  a  fire ;  ua  a  mai  ke 
ahi,  the  ftro  kums:  ua  a  mai  ke  ahi  ma 
ka  waha.  the  fire  burned  in  their  moutiiB. 

2.  To  biu'n,  as  a  lamp ;  to  blaze,  as  a 
flame. 

3.  Fio.  To  burn,  as  jealousy.  Iial.'l9:5. 
As  anger.    2fah.  11:1. 

4.  Moo  or  Iu>.  To  cause  to  burn,  i.  e.,  to 
kindle  :  to  light,  as  a  lamp ;  to  kindle,  lu;  a 
fire.  Also  witli  ho  doubled,  as  Jiohoa.  to 
di-y;  na  hua  i  hohoa  ia,  dried  fruits.  Oihk. 
2:14.  See  the  reduplicate  form  Aa  and 
Hoo.    Gram.  §  ?12. 

A,  adj.  Fi«ry    burning    h«  iua  a,  a 

fiery  nit 
A,  «.   The  jawbone ;  the  eheek  hone. 

Mai.  3i7,    A  Jima,  uj/per  jaw ;  s !»!»  lower 

jaw. 


AA 


IS 


AAE 


A ,  s.  The  name  of  an  instrument  made 
of  smooth  bone,  and  used  formerly  for 
piercing  or  killing  an  unborn  child.  It 
was  called  the  tz  oo,  the  piercing  a;  also  a 
k(>holtia.    See  Koholua. 

A,  s.  Name  of  broken  lava  from  the 
volcano';  probably  ao  called  from  being 
burnt.  See  A,  v.  Ke  a  o  Kaniku  a  me 
Napuuapele. 

A,  s.  Name  of  the  white  spots  that  ap- 
pear in  poi  when  pounding. 

A,  s.  Name  of  a  large  sea  bird  often 
caught  by  natives ;  also  called  aaianuhea- 
kane,  feathers  white. 

A,  s.  Name  of  a  small  fish  that  bites 
at  a  hook ;  called  also  aakimakan. 

A,  s.  Name  of  the  Hawaiian  alphabet; 
also  thp  first  sheet  on  which  it  was  printed. 

A-A,  V.  A  doubled.  See  A,  verb,  before. 
To  burn  fiercely  or  furiously,  as  a  fire ;  to 
burn  constantly.     Oihk.  6:9. 

2.  Fio.  To  kindle;  to :  bum  furiously, 
as  anger.    Ndh.  11:33. 

3.  JHoo.  To  cause  to  kindle ;  to  bum,  as 
a  fire ;  to  light,  as  a  lamp. 

4.  Fio.  To  bum,  as  anger.   Kin.  30:2. 

5.  To  rage ;  to  be  angry. 

A-A,  «^'.  Burning ;  raging,  as  a  fire,  he 

abi  aa  loa ;  also  as  anger. 
A-A,  s.  A  burning;  a  lighted  fire,  &c. 

A-A,  V.  To  be  bold.;  to  dare.  Jfah.  14:44. 

2.  To  tempt ;  to  challenge.  Puk.  17:2. 
To  defy.    1  Sam.  17:10. 

3.  To  venture,  ua  aa  anei  oe  e  hele  i  ke 
kaua '!    Ua  aa  aam  oe  e  hele  i  ke  alii  ? 

4.  To  accept  a  challenge :  to  act  pre- 
^umptuously.  Kard.  1:43.  He  aa  ka  ma- 
nao ;  be  wiwo  ole. 

A-A,«.  A  daring;  tempting.  JViiA.  14:22. 
A-A,  adj.  Spiteful ;  q«ick  angry ;  also 

Togniah ;  mischievous. 
A-A,  V.  To  gird;  tie  around,  as  a  loose 

garment 
A-A,  s,  A  belt;  a  girdle. 
A-A,  V.  To  make  a  noise,  as  in  trying  to 

speak,  as  a  dumb  person ;  hence, 
2.  To  be  dumb,  ua  oa  ka  leo. 
A-A,  adj.   Silent;   still;   lonely,  as  a 

house  uninhabited ;  he  aa  ko  ka  bale,  the 

people  of  the  house  are  silent. 
A-A,  s.  Dumbness;  inability  to  speak 

intelligibly;  also  a  dumb  person.    Puk. 

4:11.    I  loheia  e  na  oa  lololohe ;  i  man 

aa  lolo  fcnli. 
A-A,  s.  The  small  roots  of  trees   or 

plants.    lob.  8:17,    Also  called  weli. 
2.  The  veins  or  arteries  for  blood,  from 

their  resemblance  to  the  toe  roots  of  trees, 

uole  lakou  i  ike  ke  koko  maloko  o  na  oo. 
imt.  1. 


3.  Pig.  The  lower  part  of  the  neck. 

4.  Ofi^ring. 

A-A,  s.  A  pocket;  a  bag,  Joi.  14:17. 

Stn.  with  eke.    Aa  moni,  a  purse ;  a  scrip  ; 

a  bag  to  carry  provlsi(»is  in  for  a  journey  ; 

aole  kanaka  oa  ole,  no  man  without  bis 

scrip  ;   a  bag   for  weights  (of  moaey.) 

KaA  25:13,    The  name  of  the  envelop  for 

a  foetas.    Laieik.  190.    Kau  kaikaina  1  ka 

aa  hookabi. 
A-A,s.  A  dwarf;  a  small  person.  OiAk. 

21:20.    Kanaka  poupou  aa;  ua  Ike  au  i 

kahi  keiki  i  komoiii,aano  hoi  ke  kino. 
A-A,s.  See  A  above.  Broken  lava,  i.e., 

sand,  earth,  stones  and  melted  lava,  cooled 

and  broken  up ;  hence 
A-A,  adj.  Stony ;  abounding  with  lava ; 

rough  with  broken  lava,  as  ground  to  walk 

over,  or  to  work  in.    See  A,  broken  lava, 

above. 
A-A,  s.  A  covering  for  the  eyes. 
A-A,  ?.  See  A  above.  Name  of  a  bird 

that  hunts  fish  during^  tiie  di^,  but  files 

back  to  the  mountains  in  the  evening. 
A-A,  s.  The  caul  of  animals;  aa  ma- 

Inna  o  ke  eke,  the  cauZ  above  the  liver. 

Pufc.  29:13.    The  midriffi    OVik.  3:4. 
A-A,  s.  Name  of  a  sea  breeze  at  La- 

h^a  and  some  other  places  on  the  islands. 
A-A,  s.  Name  of  the  cloth-like  covering 

near  ihe  roots  of  cocoanut  leaves,  oa  niu. 

Hence, 

2.  The  name  of  a  coarse  kind  of  clotb, 
he  aa  haole. 

3.  The  outer  husk  of  the  cocoanut ;  the 
flbjn  of  the  banana,  same  aspaaa. 

A-A,  »,   Chafi";  hulls;   the  outside  of 

seeds  or  fruit    ler.  23:28. 
A-A,  s.  Name  of  a  reddish  fish.   See  A 

above. 
A-A,'ti.  To  send  love  in  compliment; 

as,  e  oa  mai  ana  o  mea  ma  ia  oe ;  the 

answer  would  be,  Anoai  wale  laua,  or 

welina  wale  laua,  or  aloha  wale  laua. 
A-A-a,'o4?.  Hospitable;  friendly;  kind 

to  strangers,  be  makamaka  aloha ;   Syn. 

withftooa. 

A-A-A,  adj.  Uninhabited,  as  a  house  or 

village;  lonely. 
A-A-A,  s.  A  house  without  inhabitants ; 

also  a  low  or  bumble  dwelling,  he  bale 

aaa,  aole  kiekie. 

A-A-A-Ki,  c.  To  bite  often.  See  Am,  to 

bite. 
A»A-E,  s.  See  Aa,  fine  roots.  A  kalo 

patch  where  the  kalo  is  pulled. 
2.  The  young  shoots  of  kalo  remaining 

in  the  ground  after  the  old  is  pulled.  Sin. 

with  oha,»s,  pau  ke  kalo  i  ka  hukiia,  o  ka 

oha  wale  no  koe,  oia  ka  oat. 


AAU 


18 


AAH 


A-AE,  s.  A  certain  fonii  of  .commencing 

worship  anciently. 

^at,  t  kanlei, « lelel,  e  kn  I  kiona 
la  o«  e  KahamuilL 

A-AE-A,  s.  A  word  used  by  children  in 
addressing  parents  before-  tbey  can  Spealc 
plainly. 

A-Ai,  V.  See  Ai,  to  eat.  To  eat  to  sati- 
ety ;  to  conBume  much. 

2.  To  inorcaBC  or  grow,  as  an  ulcer. 

3.  To  ulcerate;  to  eat  or  make  progress, 
as  a  sore. 

i.  Fig.  To  give  pain ;  irritate.  2  Km. 
'2:17.  Aote  hoi  e  aai  ka  bcwa  iloko  o  ka 
poe  e  ka  paa  ana,  sin  will  not  increase  in 
thoHe  who  stand  fast. 
.  A'Ai,  adj.  Eating;  .increasing;  continu- 
ing, aa  a  aorc ;  he  mai  aai,  an  increasing 
sore,*hc  Icperaoat  ia.  Oil^.  ISM. 
A-Ai,  s.  The  progress  or  continuance  of 

a  sore. 
A-AI,  i.  The  action  of  the  surf  at  high 
tide,  when  ilasbing  ufihor^  and  (hen  reced- 
ing, thus  wealing  away  (he  gravel ;  spelled 
also  aei. 
A-AI,  s.  Naine  of  the  net  used  to  catch 
the  Rub  opelu  and  maomao ;  as,  aai  opelu, 
the  opcfiii  net;  aai  maomao,  the  maomao 
net ;  also  written  aei. 
A^-iA-Nti-iiEA-KA-NE,s.  Name  of  a  bird. 

See  A  above. , 
A-A-ho-LE,  aij,  Aai,  to  grow,  and  ok, 
not.    Falling  before  ripe,  as  bread-flrult ; 
applied  to  men  who  die  before  their  time, 
i.  e.,  before  r&atarify. 
A-A-i-o-LE,  *,  The  bread-fruit  which  is 

ripe  and  fallen  down  of  itself. 
A.-A'1-viA, adv.  Loudly;  strongly,  as  a 
sound,  kani  aaimi  also  continually.    See 
Aiir,  to  increase. 
A-AO,  adj.  Greedy,  as  dogs ;  always 

ready  to  eat,  or  seize  food. 
Aa-o,  adj.  A  speciea  of  tall,  wild  ba- 

nai^a,  he  raaia  aao. 
A-A-o-Ko-KO,  aij.  Aa,  vein  or  artery, 
and  ^ofco,  blood.    Epithet  of  any  substance 
red  hot,  aa  fire,  iron,  stone,  Ac. ;  probably 
from  the  raging  or  rapid  flow  of  blood. 
A-AU,  s.    See  Au.   To  swim  dispers- 
edly;  a  flock,  as  of  birds  when  fright- 
ened ;  a  school,  as  of  flsh  as  they  come  to- 
gether and  frightened ;  suddenly  separate. 
2.  A  slight  ripple  on  the  eurface  of  calm 
water  by  a  light  breeze.^ 
A-AU,  V.  To  ripple  mildly,  as  a  calm 
6ea,  I^  a  slight  wind. 

■2.  To  separate,  as  a  Bock  of  birds  when 
.  frightened,  or  a  school  of  fish. 
K<t  iele  aau  o  ka  mauu  o  Klwat, 
The  rrigbtened  flight  of  the  birds  otHlvit. 
Ka  aau  moi  Sukoni^  ke  koae, 
The  Sock  tnxa  Kukosa,  Ue  koae. 


Ke  koae  oul  hulH  mesmea, 
Ibe  great  &athei«d  koae. 


A-Au-A)  *.  Epithet  of  a  woman  as  sbe 
begins  to  advance  in  age,  has  wrlnklea 
about  the  eyes,  Ac. 

A-AU-A,  adj.  Strong  scented,  as  the  skin 
of  a  hog  U)  dressing. 

A-A-HA,  s.  Name  of  some  kind  of  out- 
side covering  for  a  dish.  He  ipu  i  hanaia 
i  ka  aaha  a  paa,  the  cup  was  held  with  the 
aaha,  and  tightly. 

A-A-Hi,  s.  il.bag,  and  ahi,  fire.  A  bag 
in  which  fire  and  fire  materials  wei?  car- 
ried ;  he  kieke  aM. 

A-A-JH,  X.  Name  of  the  iliahi  or  san- 
dal-wood when  young. 

A-A-HI,  J).  See  definition  of  Aamoo. 
Perhaps  a  and  aJii,  to  bum,  as  with  lust. 

A-A-Ho,  V.  To  put  up  pia  in  small  pack- 
ages, that  It  may  keep  sweet. 

A-A-HO,  *.  A  container  in  which  pia  is 
put  up. 

A-A-HtJ,  if.  See  Aa,  kind  of  -cloth,  and 
AHU,aflncmat.  An  outside  garment.  J(in. 
27  :!.'>.  A  cloak ;  a  garment  thrown  loosely 
over  the  shoulders. 

2.  At  robe.  /o6.  29:U.  A  covering  for 
ornament ;  aahu  kapa  maikai,  the  drees  ot 
a  dandy,  L  «,,  dandyism.  Noi».— The  aaku 
was  formerly  spme  kind  of  kapa ;  mamua, 
aahu  kapa,  mahope,  aoJiu  lole. 

3.  The.  bark  of  the  mulberry  soaked  in 
water  for  making  kapa. 

4.  itaftu'kaua,  f^rmor.    1  Sam.  17:38. 
A-A-HU,  V.  To  cover  with  kapa;  to 

cover,  as  with  a  cloak. 
2.  To  put  on  or  wear  clothes ;  to  pnt  on 

one's_ganneht, 
3-  Fio.    lob.  29:14.    Aahu  ibo  au  i  ka 

pono,  I  have  clothed  myself  with  righte- 
ousness. 
4.  Hoo.  To  clotheoiie;  to  provide  clothfes 

for  one.    Kin.  3:21 ;  Oihk.  8.7.    Sr.v.  with 

hookomo  ka)>a.' 
A-A-HU-A,  V.  Pass  of  the  foregoing  lor 

aahuia.    Oram.  §  211.   Clothed ;  dressed ; 

covered. 
A-A-HU-A,  V.  To  speak  reproachfully ; 

to  use  words  of  strong  contempt  for  one. 
A-A-HU-A-LH,  adj.  Aa,  dwarf,  and  hua- 

Ui,  diminutive.    Small  j  low  in  stature  ; 

defective  in  bodily  structure ;  noiuoi. 
A-A-HU-A-LU,  s.  The  name  of  a  god. 
A-A-HU-A-poo,  t.  Aahu,  covering, .  and 

foo,  head.  A  covering  or  clothing  for  the 
ead ;  a  defense  in  time  of  peril :  a  shield 
in  war.  2  OiM.  14:8.  A  buckler,  i  Oiht. 
23.-9.  Connected  with  mahiole  and  pale- 
kaua. 

A-A-HU-i,  s.  Aa,  vein,  and  hid,  pain, 
ache. 


AAK 


20 


AAL 


1.  Lit.  An  acbiag  vein. 

2.' A  desire  for  plijasure,  attenrled  with 
some  sense  of  pain.  Pau  ke  aakui,  ke  aa- 
koni  oloko,  the  painful  desire  within  has 
ceased. 
'  A-A-HC-u-LA,  s.  Aahu  and  ufa,  red.  A 
cloak  or  royal  dress  adorned  with  red 
leathera,  considered  very  valuable ;  o  ka 
mhiiida,  he  waiwai  makamae  nui  ia. 

A-A-HU-KA-pu,  ».  Aaku,  garment,  and 
kupu,  forbidden.  A  consecrated  or  holy 
garment;    Puk.  28:2. 

A-A-HU-MA-lCA-LOA,  V.  Aohu,  garment, 
■mnlo  and  loc,  long  malo.  To  clothe  one, 
or  put  on  the  long  malo ;  na  aahuia  ka 
maioloa,  nolaiia,  he  aahwnakalm, 

A-A-HU-MA-MO,  s.  Aahu  and  maim,  a  yel- 
low "bird.  A  large  yellow  robe  worn  by 
the  king  or  high  chief;  no  ka  hanohano 
nui  0  ka  aahiimamo. 

A-A-Hir-PA-wB-HE,  s.    Aahu,  gstrment, 
ftnd  paweAe,  which  see.  A  garment  made  of 
a  kind  of  mat  called  pawehe ;  nolaila  i  ole- 
'  loia'i  i'  aah-iwaioehe  hiwa  ua  ka  makahi. 

A-A-KA,  V.  To  complain,  as  a  person  of 
a  perverse  or  sour  temper;  to  grumble; 
chide  ;  find  fault ;  to  strive.  Nah.  20:13. 
lole  makoa  e  aaka  a  koca  iho,  that  we  may 
not  think  hard  and  refuse. 

2.  To  be  very  dry ;  to  be  sxceedingly 
lhiri?ty. 

3.  To  burst  or  crack  open,  as  a  ripe 
melon  or  banana. 

■1.  To  be  hard,  severe,  as  labor  or  toil ; 
aoie  i  aakaia  ka  hana  ana  haku,  the  work 
for  the  lords  was  not  hard. 

A-A-KA,  s.  Harsh  speaking  against  one; 
a  grumbling ;  a  fault-finding. 

A-A-KA,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  san- 
dal-wood. When  young  it  is  called  jiaio; 
when  old  aud  when  mature,  it  is  odorifer- 
ous. It  is  very  durable  when  used  for 
house  posts. 

A-A-KA,  adj.  Coarse;  iUiberal;  fault- 
finding ;  hard  ;  severe.    Sol  8:13. 

2,  Peeled  ;  skinned,  as  a  banana. 

3.  Dry,  as  the  coral  of  the  reef  at  low 
tide. 

A-A-KA, «.  5th  conj.of  «4a.  See  Gram. 
§  20&.    To  langh  at ;  to  ridicule. 

A-AtKA-KA,  s.  A,  u>  bum,  and  akaka, 
clearly.  The  clear  biu'ning  or  splendor  of 
the  heavenly  bodies  in  a  clear  night. 

A-A.-KI,  ».  5th  conj.  of  aid.  To  bite  fre- 
quently ;  to  bite  in  two ;  to  bite,  as  the 
bark  froBl  a  slick,  or  the  rind  from  sugar- 
cane. 

2.  To  grate  the  teeth ;  ua  aaki  ke  kui,  ua 
make  loa,  b^  grates  his  teeth,  he  is  dying. 
.3.  To  teel  the  soverepaugs  of  child-birth* 

A-A-KT,  V,  To  surround  or  come  upon 


one,  as  darkness ;  ua  poult  loa,  ke  (UHd 
mai  nei  ka  poeleele. 

2.  To  experience  palpable  darkness. 
Puk.  10:21. 

3.  To  be  caa^  or  held  by  a  thing  j  ua 
holo  ia  kanaka  i  ka  moana,  na  aaki  i  ke 
koa  a  paa,  that  man  sailed  out  upob  the 
ocean,  he  i»  edugMM  the  coral,  and  is  fast. 

4.  To  come  upon,  as  a  fit  of  love ;  ua 
■aaki  paa  ia  ke  aloha  wela  iluna  ona. 
Laktk.  197. 

A-A-iti,  adj.  Thick;  obsetwe,  as  dark- 
ness,   lob.  38:9. 

A-A-Ki,  s.  A  biting ;  ka  naio  manini  nui, 
he  aaki  nei  i  ka  lima. 

A-A-Ki-MA-KAU,  s.  A  hook-biting  fish; 
the  name  of  a  small  fish  noted  for  its  read-, 
iness  to  bite  at  a  hook.    See  A. 

A-A-KO,  V.  5th  conj.  of  ako.  To  cut  or 
clip  off,  as  the  spray  of  the  sea  when  the 
surf  stiikes  against  a  bluff  of  perpendicular 
rocks  and  is  met  by  a  wind  from  the  land, 
and  cuts  or  clips  off  the  spray. 

A-A-KO,  V.  Used  in  the  imperative ;  be 
quick ;  go  to  work,  &c. 

A-A-Ko,  s.  Ako,  the  name  of  a  disease. 

1.  The  furor  uterieneis  of  females ;  insa- 
tiable desire  of  coition ;  oafeokahi  mail  ku 
hana  hewa. 

2.  Theitch;  hemaneofljelalawti.  This- 
last  form  of  the  word  expresses  the  name 
of  the  last  stage  of  the  disease,  followed, 
by  death.  A  primary  stage  is  expressied 
by  ako,  to  itch. 

A.-A-K0-K0,  s.  Aa,  vein,  and  koko,  blood. 

A  vein  ;  a  blood  vein.    Anal.  45. 
A-A-KO-jn,  s.  Aa,  vein,  and  koni,  to 

throb.    Hence,  an  artery,  perhaps  ;  pau  ke. 

aahiij,  ke  aalihui,  ke  aakoni  oloko. 
A-A-LA,  ».  5th  conj.  of  aZffl,  to  perfume. 

To  emit  a  perfume ;  to  be  fragrant    Zs«. 

3:24. 
2.  To  smell  of  perfumery.    Sal.  4o:8. 

Aala  i  ka  ihuana  ka  nka  o  Eawela. 
A-A-LA,  adj.  Ala,  odoriferous  ;  aala  ka 

hata,  sweet  the  halft ;  aaia  ka  rose,  sweet 

the  rose ;  o  na  kaikawahine  aofct  o  Aiwo- 

hikupua.    Laieik.  62. 
A-A-LA,  i.  Ala.  An  odor. 

2.  A  kind  of  scrofulous  sore,  so  called 
from  the  srael-l,   . 

3.  Fig.  HeaatonooKaahumanu,asweot 
perfume  is  Kaabnmanu. 

A  -A-LA-i-o-A,  i.  Name  of  a  wild  ferocious 
roan  who  lived  in  the  fore.st ;  hence, 

2.  Wildnesa;  ferocity :  a  savage  appear- 
ance ;  kuku  ka  aaiaiaa.  ' 

A-A^LA-i-Hi,  $.  A  species  of  fish,  small 
and  yellow. 

A-A-LA-KAi,  adj.  See  Alaka.i.  Large; 
plubsp ;  full  fleshed. 


AAN 


21 


AE 


A-A-LE-LE,  s.   A<t,  vein,  and  lele,  to 

jump.  An  artery,  from  its  motion.  Arwi.S. 
A-A-u,s.  A  small  or  low  place  between 

two  larger  ones ;  he  puali. 
A-A-Lii,  s.  Name  of  a  hard  timber; 

raore  generally  aliL 
A-A-Li-Sf  A-Tf  01,  adj.  Large,  fat  and  weak, 

as  a  fat  man. 
A-A-Lo,  V.  5th  conj.  of  do.  To  dodge 

often ;  to  dodge,  ais  one  docs  a  stone.  . 
A-A-Lo-LE,  «.  AUi  cloth  of  cocoanut 

leaves.    The  name  flrst  given  to  cloth  liy 

the  people  of  Kaaai. 
A-A-LO-LO,  s.  Aa  and  Mo,  the  brain.  A 

nerve ;  cittloJo  hoao.    Anai.T.   ^alolo  lohc, 

the  auditory  nerve. 
A-A-i.u,s.  Dim.ofaZK.  A  ravine;  a  small 

ferook'  valley  or  ravine. 
A-A-MA,  V.  To  stretch  out  the  hands  for 

the.purpoBe  of  catching  somcfliin^. 
2.  To  steal  small  articles ;  to  pilfer. 
A-A-MA,  s.  That  motion  of  the  hands 

when  a  person  would  try  to  seize  hold  of 

something  while  it  rolls  down  a  pali. 

2.  The  act  of  stealing  or  pilfering. 

3.  A  blacit  crab  living  on  a  rocky  shore. 

4.  Name  of  a  four-foot«d  animal  in  the 
sea. 

A-A-MA,  s.  A  person  who  speaks  rap- 
idly, concealing  from  onu  and  communi- 
cating to  another. 

2.  One  who  is  expert  in  gaining  knowl- 
edge. 

A-A-Mo,  adj.  Insatiable  in  lust;  never 
satisfied;  applied  to  females;  he  wahinc 
aamo,  ana  ole. 

A-A-Moo,  s.  See  Aa.  The  cloth-sub- 
stance  around,  cocoanut  leaves ;  a  veil  j 
thin  white  cloth ;  u  ka  mea  keokcoelalahi 
ana  i  ka  moo,  he  mea  lahilahi  a  puawoawe ; 
whatever  is  light,  thin,  as  thin  cloth. 

A-A-VLOO,  adj.  Light;  thin,  as  cloth j  o 
ka  inoa  o  ka  lolc  lahilahi  loa. 

A-A-KA,  V.  To  speak  angrily ;  to  fret ; 
olelo  aana  mai  oia. 

A-A-NA-Puu,  V.  To  crook  in  different 
directions ;  to  be  small  and  large,  i.  e.,  to 
be  uneven  in  size,  as  a  rope. 

A-A-NEI,  adv.  An  interrogative  adverb, 
and  marks  a  question  like  anei ;  sometimes 
it' is  used  of  place,  as  pchca  aanei  la  oe! 
M'here  are  you  in  the  matter  ? 

A-A-NE-MA,  c.  To  be  jealous  of  a  man's 
friend,  or  to  discover  jealousy. 

A-A-No,  V.  The  7th  conj.  of  am-  Hoo. 
To  change  one's  form ;  to  become  another 
in.appearanco ;  ua  Aooano no oukou he poe 
akamai;  to  feign;  to  pretend  to  be  some- 
thing one  is  not. 

A-A-Ki-r,  $.   See  Aa  and  Niu,  cocoa- 


nut.:  The  covering  like  a  coarse  cloth 

arpund  cocoanut  leaves ;  a  hookabekahe 

ma  ka  aaniu. 
A-A-PA,  adj.  Presumptuous,  as  when  a 

drunken  man  lies  down  on  a  precipice. 
A-A-pi,  V,  5th  conj.  of  apt.  To  bend,  as 

the  gills  of  a  fish ;  to  spring  or  warp,  sa 

a  board. 
A-A-po,  V.  5th  conj.  of  apo,  to  catch. 

To  snatch,  as  several  persons  at  once ; 

to  catch  at,  as  several  hands  at  the  same 

thing. 
2.  To  receive  readily  in  the  mtnd ;  to 

grasp  mentally,  as  a  truth ;  ke  aapo  nci 

makou  a  malama. 
A-A-Po,  adj.  Beady,  quick  to  receive 

knowledge;   quick  at  apprehension;  he 

aapo  ka  naau  o  na  kamalii. 
A-A-PO,  s.  One  who  snatches. 

2..  One  wllo  learns  quickly  ;  a  ready 

scholar. 
A-A-poo,  s.  The  skin,  flesh  and  sinews 

on  the  back  of  the  neck ;  he  aapoo  ka  mea 

ma  ka  ai  he  aapoo  bipL    Kam. 
A-A-ptJ,  4.   See  Apn,  a  cup.  A  thin 

piece  of  wood,  such  as  will  bend  up. 

2.  A  concave  vessel. 

3.  A  valve  of  a  vein.    Anai,  4S. 
A-A-PU,  V.  To  warp  or  bend,  as  a  board 

in  the  sun. 

2.  To  wrinkle  or  ruffle,  as  cloth;  mimino. 
See  Aah. 

3.  ifoo.  To  turn  the  hollow  of  the  hand 
upward ;  e  hooaapu  ae  i  kou  poho  lima. 

A-A-PU-A,  s.  Aa,  bag,  and  pua.,  an  ar- 
row. An  arrow  case;  aquivepi  Job.  39:23; 
Kin.  27:3. 

A-A-puu-pur,  s.  A  capsular  ligament. 
Dr.  J. 

A-A-WA, «.  See  Awa.  Name  of  a  spe- 
cies of  fish,  reddish  arid  striped;  he  ia 
kokoke  like  ke  ano  me  ko  ka  ea. 

2.  Also  the  name  of  a  tree. 

3.  Name  of  an  insect  that  deabroys  sweet' 
potatoes ;  aa  make  ka  mala  iiala  i  ka  hoo- 
paln,  i  ke  pai.  i  ka  peelua  a  me  ka  aawa. 

A-A-WE,  V.  5th  conj.  of  awe.  Used  im- 
peratively with  mai,  bring  here ;  with  aku, 
take  away. 

A-E,  V.  To  pass,  physically  or  men- 
tally,  from  one  state,  condition,  or  place, 
to  another. 

1.  SpecificoSy,  to  break  a  kapu,  ua  ae 
lakon  iliina  6  kahi  laa ;  to  violate  a  law  or 
agreement,  i.  e,,  to  transgress,  as  a  law,  to 
break  a  covenant    los.  7.11 ;  Hal.  89:34. 

2.  To  pass  over,  as  the  mind,  i.  e.,  to 
yield  assent  to  the  thought  or  .opinion  of 
another ';  to  assent  to  the  request  of  an- 
otter ;  to  say  yes  to  a  request  or  to  an  af- 
firmation. 

3.  To  permit,  grant  permission  for  a  tbfttg 


AEA 


22 


AES 


to  be  done ;  he  nea  at  ia,  a  tbiog  per- 
mitted or  allowed. 

4.  To  pass  physically  from  one  place  to 
another,  fiam  one  situation  to  another,  as 
flrom  land  on  board  a  ship ;  ua  a«  aku  lakou 
liuna  o  ka  mokn,  iluna  o  ka  lio,  to  embark, 
to  mount  a  boree.  Hioo.,  coqj.  3.  To  cause 
to  pass  from  one  place  to  another,  from  one 

.  person  to  another  j  to  transfer. 

5.  To  raise  or  lift  np,  as  the  head,  with 
joy,  e  at  ko  onkou  poo  no  ka  olioli. 

6.  To  mount,  as  a  horse  or  a  mule,  i 
Sam.  13:29. 

7.  To  be  sea-sidk ;  to  throw  u^  from  the 
the  month;  to  vomit;  hemealuaikamoku, 
o  ka  He  wate  aku  no. 

A-£,  (.  Assent,  expressed  by  one  per- 
sod  to  the  thought  or  opinion  of  another ; 
approval  of  the  conduct  or  opinion  of  an- 
other; consent;  agreement 

A-E,  adj.  Consenting ;  agreeing  ;  he 
olelo  aelikt,  an  agreement. 

A-£,  s.  Name  of  an  east  wind. 
2.  Acneciesofeeamosg.  _ 

A'^,  s.  The  water  or  liquid  as  wrung 
from  the  leaves  of  vegetables,  as  kalo,  &e. ; 
be  a«  kalo,  h6  ae  wauki,  he  ohi. 

A-E,  s.  An  irregular  movement  of  the 
ocean ;  .he  wahi  ano  ia  ma  ka  moana,  a  ma 
ka  be  kai,  a  ma  ka  aina 

2.  The  coming  in  and  receding  of  the 
sea  upon  flie  shore ;  the  flux  and  reflux  of 
tlie  tide.    See.  Agkai. 

A-E,  verbal  dtrectiee.  Gram.  ^  234,  4. 
Implies  an  <>bUqHe  motion  of  the  verb, 
either  np,  down,  or  sideways.  It  often  fol- 
lows after  noons,  also  adjectives,  as  aohe 
kanaka  e  ae,  there  is  no  other  man. 

A-E,  adv.  See  verb  2.  Yes ;  the.  kc- 
preasion  of  affirmation,  approbation  or  con- 
sent ;  opposed  to  euile,  or  aohe.  ^itiipaJui, 
as  ae  pmOt  a  polite  way  of  assenting  when 
full  belirf  is  withheld ;  ae  ka  paha,  even 
so,  be  it  so. 

A-ErA,  V,.  To  wander  away  from  a  place ; 
mai'bo'^  alo  aku,  aole  oe  e  aea,  from  my 
presence,  do  not  wander  away ;  to  wan- 
der from  place  to  place,    Jfoft.  14:33. 

a.  To  wander ;  go  astray  morally.  HaL 
583.      ' 

3.  To  remove ;  to  be  removed ;  to  go  to 
another  place,    ler.  4:1. 

4.  To  live  unsteadily ;  as,  i  koua  wa  i  ona 
ai,  nui  kona  aea  ana^  in  Us  seasons  of  drunk- 
enness, he  lived  prmcipally  here  and  there. 

5.  To  toss  or  throw  back  the  head,  as  a 
person  with  pride,  as  a  horse  on  putting 
on  a  bridle ;  e-  <i«a  ae  ke  poo  o  ka  Uo  i  ke 
kaulawaha. 

A-E-A,  s.  A  vagabond ;  an  outcast.  La. 
11:12.    Hejweoea,  fiigitives.    iwnfc.  12:4, 
2.  The  name  of  the  r©p'e  connecting  two 
fish  nets.    See  Kvk4|, 


e.,  light  and  darkness 
The  ebh- 


A'S-A,adj.  Wandering;  unstable;  shift* 
ing  a  place;  he  one  aea  ke  one  o  Hoo- 
hila ;  unsettled,  as  kanaka  aea ;  a  vaga- 
bond ;  wandering  about.    Kin.  4:12. 

A-E-A,  adj.  Wanderingly,  in  a  loose 
unstable  manner. 

Ae-ae,  v.  Conj.  13  of  ae,  4.  To  be  a 
frequent  transgressor,  he  aeae  oe  maluna  o 
kam  kapu. 

2.  To  step  over  a  thing  often. 

3.  To  work  over  and  over,  as  in  pouiid- 
iiig  poi,  until  very  flne. 

4.  To  be  or  become  very  small  or  fine, 
as  dust    .2  Nal.  23:6. 

5i  Te  inten'upt  one  in  his  speech). 
Ae-ae,  tuf/.  Comminuted;  small  or  fine, 
as  dust ;  flne,  as  poi  well  j[)ounded ;  be  j^oi 
aeat,  he  poi  nouo,  he  wall. 

2.  Dark,  obscure,  as  a  vision,  indistinctly 
seen ;  po  aide,  si  night  of  indistinct  vision, 
not  totally  dark,  i. 
mixed. 
Ab-ae^kai,p.  See  Ae,  before. 

ing  add  flowing  of  the  sea. 
A-Ei,  *.  Name  of  the  net  used  in  catch- 
ing tlie  opeln  and  the  maomao. 
2.  A  kind  of  roite  of  the  medium  size. 
A-Ei,  s,   Sfee  Aai,  before.   Oia  ka  ma- 

lama  e  kalai  ai  i  ka  kuku  oei  o  Vein. 
A-EiK»-LE,  J.   See  Aaiole.  Bread-fruit. 

ripe  and  fallen  down,  he  ulu  baule  wale. 
Ae-o-ka-ha-lo-a,  i.   A  kind  of  faipa 
made  of  wauke,  and  colored  with  charcoal, 
kuina  aeokahaloa. 
Ae-kai,  t.   The  name  of  the  place  in 
the  sea  where  the  surf  breaks ;  o  kahi  o  ke 
kai  I  poi  iho  ai,  he  oefcat  ka  inoa. 
A-e-lo,  adj.  Botten ;  applied  to  eggs. 

Fig.  Ua  like  makou  me  na  hua  ado. 
Ae-lo-a,  s.   The  north-east  trade  vrind 

on  the  ocean ;  same  as  moae. 
Ae-kei,  v.  To  be  here ;  to  be  present; 

to  be  In  existence.    Mat.  2:18.    Note. 

This  word  seems  to  be  compounded  of  ae. 
No.  4,  expressive  of  a  passing  or  transfer, 
and  nci,  which  refers  to  present  time  or 
present  place ;  something  not  flxed  or  ex- 
actly deuned,  but  near  by,  cither  in  time 
or  place,  as  at  this  joresent. 
Ae-nei,  adv.  Now",  i.  e.,  about  this  time, 
just  now,  within  a  short  time  past  or  future. 
2.  Here :  hereabouts ;  near  by ;  not  lar 
off;  ua  holo  aenei,  he  has  just  npw  sailed ; 
ua  olelo  <i«net,  he  has  lately  spoken ;  ua 
make  aenei  no  ke  alii,  the  king  died  a 
short  time  ago ;  ua  hole  aenei  no  kahi  i 
noho  ai,he  is  gone  a  little  ways  to  his  place 
of  residence. 

A-E-NEi, ».  Bread-fruit.  See  Aainei. 
Ae-se-lo-na,  $.   Heb.  Name  of  an  un- 
clean bird,  so  translated  in  Kanl.  11:13. 


AIA 


23 


AIA 


A-E^o,  s.   Gr,   An  eagle.  Puk.  19:4; 

Hoik.  n-.U. 
Ai,  v..  To  eat;  to  consume  faod,  as 

pei'soiis  or  animals. 

2.  To  devoiu-,  as  animals. 

3.  To  destroy,  consume,  as  fire.  Nah. 
16:35. 

4.  To  congnme ;  spoken  of  the  sword,  2 
Satn.  2:26. 

5.  To  eat,  consume,  as  a  sore ;  aole  ai  ka 
mai,  tlie  disease  has  made  no  advance. 
OikTc.  1S:5. 

£.  To  taste,  eat,  enjoy  the  benefits  of,  bave 
the  profits  of,  as  land ;  e  ai  i  ka  aiiia.  Nali. 
32;  19th  conj,  sa  hoo.  .. 

7,  To  cause  to  eat,  L  e.,  compel,  w  iudnce 
to  eat ;  huhu  loa  ia  (Kckaokalani)ika^a{ 
noa  ana  a  lakoa  i  ke  alii  (Liholiho,)  he  was 
very  angry  at  them  for  eausing  the  king 
to  eat  fr«ely,  i.  e.,  contrary  to  kapu. 

8..  To  have  sexual  interconrse;  appUed 
to  both  sexes ;  also  to  animals.  Kin.  30:41. 

Ai,  s.  Food ;  vegetable  food,  in  dis- 
tinction from  ia.  meat.  Ai  oo,  ripe  food ; 
at  rnaloo,  dried  food  ;  ai  maka,  green  food , 
vegetables.  Note.. — .^7,  food,  is  the  repre- 
sentative of  property  gencmlly. 

Ai,  adj.  .Consuming;  destroying;  spo- 
ken of  fire. 

Ai,  <idv.,  for  aiii.  There ;  near  by,  but 
not  ill  contact ;  ai  no  U^ko  o  ka  hale,  there 
in  the  bouse. 

2.  There,  at  anotbet'  place,  however  dis- 
tant :  there ;  when ;  as,  Auhea  o  Kekuao- 
kalani  ?  .4i  ae  no  mauka  mat  Where  is 
Kekuaokalani  ?  There  he  is  coming  by 
land 

Ai,  verbal  directive.  Gram.  §  242.  It 
has  reference,  generally,  to  a  preceding 
noun,  verb  or  adverb,  expressive  of  time, 
place,  cause,  manner  or  instrument ;  often 
contracted,  thus,  bana'i,  for  hana  ai. 

A-i,  *.  The  neck.;  he  a4  ko  ke  kanaka, 
oia  kahi  e  hui  ai  ke  poo  me  ke  kino,  mati 
has  a'72«cfc,  it  is  that  which  unites  the  head 
with  the  body.    A-i  oolea,  a  stiff  neck. 

2.  Fi^wralAviy,  perverseness ;  disobedi- 
ence.   Ruh.  39:3. 

A-i-A, «.  To  be  or  show  one's  self  con- 
.ti-ary  to  the  gods.. 

2.  To  disregard  the  will  of  the  gods ;  to 
be  ungodly  in  practice. 

3.  To  have  the  cjiaraeter  of  an  ungodly 
person.    ler.  23:11.    See  Haihaia. 

A-i-Aj  s.  An  unprincipled  or -ungodly 
person.    KaL  14:1. 

2.  The.practiceof  ungodliness  itself;  he 
hoomaloka :  be  hoole  akua. 
A-i-A,  adj.  Ungodly ;  irreS^ous. 

2.  Bad,  sore,  watery,  as  the-tsy* ;  onohi- 
ota,  a  sore  or  watery  eye. 
A-I-A,  adv.  There,  referring  to  place; 


akt  malaila  ka  bans  ana,  there  the  work  is 
doing. 

2.  Then,  referring  to  time,  generally  in 
connection  with  some  other  event  Ifah. 
10:3. 

A-I-A,  interj.  Es;piessive  of  admiration 
or  surprise,  of  triumph  or  contempt.  Aia 
hoi,  behold !  see  there ;  aia  ka,  there  now ! 
Jos.  9:12.  Aia  la,  there  you  have  it!'  an 
expression  of  triumph  with  contempt.  Hal 
35:21. 

Ai-Ai,-  ».  To  reduce  to  very  small  par- 
ticles)  to  make  small.  Eard.  9:21.  To  re- 
duce to  powder. 

Ai-Ja»  V.  Found  only  ia,  15tb  conj.  Hoo. 

■ ,  Tp  make  .white ;  splendlci ;,  to  beautify ;  c 
hooaiai  ana  i  ke  kula  o  Lele,  beaulii'yjjag 
the  upland  of  Lele. 

Ai-AifS.  .Brightness;  clearness;  tialike 
ke  keokeo  m«  ka  aiai.    Puh.  24:10.. 

Ai-Ai,  <u^'.  Bright,  as  moonlighl;.  fair; 
W^te.  lob.  25:5.  He  malamalams  aiai. 
a  Sam.  23:4.  Pure,  as  milk.  1  Pit  2:2. 
Clear,  as  glass.  Hoik.  21:18.  Pure,  as 
gold.  .Ho?fc.21:21.  White,  cleans  as  linen. 
Hoik.  19:6. 

A-i-Ai,  adv.  Nearly. 

Ai-Ai-ArKU-TT-LA,  «.  Name  cf  a  god,  the 
s(^  of  Hinahele,  his  mother,  and  Kuala, 
bis  father.  _  He  was  a  god  of  fishermen^  he 
akua  Tawaia. 

Ai-Ai-NA,  V.  Ai,  to  eat,  and  aina,  land. 
Lrr.  To  eat  the  land.  i.  e.,  to  enjoy,  to  pos- 
sess land  ;  to  own  land ;  aole  ia  i  aiaina, 
he  did  not  possess  land. 

Ai-AU,  r.  To  pray  or  poison  to  death, 
as  was  formerly  practiced. 

2.  To  show  covetousness  in  asking :  as, 
•ua  aiau  aku  i  ka  hai,  he  coveted  what  was 
another's.    Similar  to  aluna  and  maket. 

Ai-A-HU-A,  V.  To  break  secretly  the 
kapus  of  tiie  gods,  but  to  observe  them 
Oipenly  :  to  act  hypocritically. 

2.  To  conspire  secretly  against  one. 

3.  To  defraud  one's  landlord  by  with- 
holding the  tax  and  nsin^  it  himself 

4.  To  pray  to  death.  Similar  to  ancuma. 

Ai-A-HU-A,  s.  A  term  apiplied  to  those 
who  disregard  the  kapu  while  othere  ob- 
si>rve  it.     When   the.  kapu  is  generally 
disregarded  it  is  called  ainoa  ;  hence, 
2.  A  hypocrite  ;  an  irreligious  person. 

Ai-A-Hir-A,  adj.  Irreligious )  nnmjndful 
of  the  kapu ;  nanl  ke  kanaka  aiahim.    See 

AlAHULU. 

Ai-A-HU-LU,  V.  To  pray  or  poison  to 
death. 

2.  To  procure  the  death  of  another  b^ 
any  firaudnlent  means,  or  for  any  political 
ov' selfish  purpose.  Notb. — The  agent  of 
the  intrigue  is  called  kalaiino,  niania,  pao- 


AIE 


24 


AIH 


pao;aobo]iia.  See  these  worda  in  their 
places. 

Ai-A-HO-LU,  s.  Food  baked  a  long  time 
in  the  oren  till  it  is  brown. 

Ai-A-HU-PU-AA,  <adj.  See  Ai  and  Ahu- 
PUAA.  A  division  ©f  country ;  he  alii  aior 
hiipuaa,  enjoying  the  office  and  pei'quisites 
of  an  overseer  of  land.    Laieik.  34. 

Ai-A-KA-KAi,  s.  Ai,  food,  and  akdkai,  a 
rush.  New,  fresh,  sweet  food,  }ike  poi 
newly  pounded  ;  he  ai  hou,  he  ai  manalo. 
Such  food  is  also  called  pololei. 

Ar-A-LA-A-LA,  s.  Ai,  io  eat,  and  ala,  or 
alaala,  odoriferous.    The  scrofula. 

Ai-A-Lii,  V.  Ai  and  oKi,  chief.  E  hooha- 
nohano,  to  etyoy  the  ease,  hon«r  and  dig- 
nity of  a  chief;  to  act  Hie  chiet    See  Nali- 

jiALI. 

Ai-A-LO,  s.  At,  to  eat,  and  alo,  in  front. 
To  eat  before. 

1.  The  people  about  the  chief ;  his  at- 
tendants, in  distinction  from  the  poe  maka- 
ainana ;  kanaka  akdo  no  ke  alii. 

2.  A  prince  or  princess  ;  -those  about  a 
king.  Sol.  31:4.  Pan  loa  na  makaainana 
a  me  na  aiah  i  ka  pii  inka,  all  the  common 
people  and  those  about  the  chief  Went  up 
the  mountain. 

3.  A  small  division  of  land  less  than  an 
ahupnaa ;  na  kanaka  o  na  aina,  a  me  na  ahu- 
puaa,  a  me  na  aialo. 

4.  One  who  is  a  hanger  -on  and  lives 
lazily  with  a  chief  and  aats  Ks  food. 

Ai-A-NA,  s.  Eng.  THe-  Hawaiian  pro- 
nunciation of  iton :  a  flat  iron. 

Ai-A-NA,  adj.  Walking  wearily  up  and 
down  precipices ;  he  hele  aikena,  he  ma- 
loeloe. 

Ai-A-NEi,  adv.  There ;  just  by ;  not  far 
off. 

Ai-E,  V.  Ai,  to  eat,  and  e,  before  hand, 
i.  e.,  to  eat  or  enjoy  a  thingbeforeitispaid 
for ;  from  the  custom  of  paying  for  work 
before  it  was  done,«nd  the  pay  consuiQed. 

1.  To  owe :  to  be  indebted  ;  aole  oia  (o 
Kamehameha)  i  me,  he  (Kamehameha) 
never  went  into  Jebt. 

2.  To  enjoy  something  yet  to  be  paid 
for ;  e  lawe  e  i  ka  waiwai  a  mahope  hookaa. 

Ai-E,s.  Indebtedness;  the  state  of  being 
in  debt ;  he  poe  «ie  kakou,  we  »Te  debtors. 
2.  A  debt ;  that  which  is  due  for  any 
cause;  e  lawe  aie,  to  go  in  debt  for  a  thing; 
^eft.  5;2.  B  haawi  aie,  to  give  (lend)  on 
usury,    KanU  23:20. 

Ai-E,  adj.  In  debt;  owing;  under  ob- 
ligation to  render  some  equivalent  for 
something  received. 

Ai-E,  ado.  E  haawi  aie,  to  give  to  be 
paid  again. 

Ai-e'a,  s.  Fatigue;  weariness. 


Ai-EA,s.  Name  of  a  specie»of  tree  founa 
on  Lanai  and  other  islands  used  for  finish- 
'  lag  off  canoes. 

Ai-i-Li-Lo-Ko,  V.  Ai,  to  enjoy.  Hi,  the 
skin,  surface  (of  land,)  ^^o.  that  which  i! 
contained  in  something  else.  To  have  or 
possess  a  division  of  land  less  than  an  ahu- 
pnaa. 

Ai-o,  V.  The  exclamation  of  one  who 
commands  others  to  pull,  or  lift  altogether ; 
e  holo,  e  ale,  e  miha,  aio  / 

A-i*0E-OB,  s.  A-i,  the.  neck,  and  oeoe, 
long.    A-iong neck;  applied, 

1.  ITo  animals,  as  to  nene,  a  goose,  a  ter- 
rapin, the  camelopard. 

2.  To  persons.  Note. — Thiswas  the  dis- 
'tinctive  appellation  which  the  Hawaiians 

first  gave  to  the  missionaries'  wives,  on  ac- 
count of  the  fashion  of  their  bonnets  (in 
1820,)  which  gave  them  the  appearance  ot 
long  necks.  No  ka  loloa  o  ka  o-i  a  me  ka 
oeo«  o  ka  papale,  kapa  akn  na  kanaka  ia 
lakou,  Aioeoe.    Mooehio  Hawaii,  p.  39. 

Ai-o-HA-HA,  s.  Ai,  fiswi,  -and  ^hnha, 
plump.  Vegetables,  kalo  or  potatoes,  fall 
sized  and  good. 

Ai-o-HAi-LAu,  s.  Ai,  food,  and  oha,  the 
lower  part  of  kalo  tops,  and  lau,  leaf.  Food, 
of  the  kalo  tops,  often  fed  to  swine. 

A-i-u-HA-u-HA,  s.  j4-«,-theneck,  an'.'-Jt^- 
vha.    A  stiff  or  cramped  neck.  '' 

Ai-u-HA-TJ-HA,  s.  Ai,  to  eat,  and  uha- 
uha,  riotous.  Epithet  of  a  lower  class  of 
chiefs ;  eatingitiotously.  or  riotous  eat*!^. 

Ai-HA-HA,  s.  Ai,  food,  and  haha,  skin 
ot  kalo  tops.  The  food  of  poor  people  ;'e 
aihaha  ana  na  luwahine. 

Ai-HA-LA-LE,  V.  Ai,  eat,  and  Mak,  to 
sup  up,  as  a  liquid.  To  be 'lazy ;  to  do 
nothing :  to  be  the  reproa<iii  of  others ;  to 
eat  the  food  of  others  without  Work.    See 

LoM-VLOMAAIH.V].AI^. 

Ai-HA-MU,  J.  Ai,  food,  and  ha?rai,  reiji- 
nants  of  food. 

1.  The  food  left  after  a  meal,  especially 
when  little  is  left. 

2.  Crumbs  and  scrapings,  that  which  is 
burned  on  to  the  stones  of  the  oven. 

Ai-HA-MU,  c.  Ai,  .to  eat,  and  hamn, 
refuse  food. 

1.  To  eat  refuse  food. 

2.  To  eat  up  clean ;  ua  alhamuia  kaii 
mala  uala. 

3.  Applied  as  an  epithet  of  reproach  to 
the  poe 'kahuna  auaana,  the  priests  -iv^o 
practiced  sorcery. 

Ai-HE-A,  int.  adb.  Ai,  there,  and  kea, 
where.  At,  or  towards  what  place?  the 
answer,  aUaita,  there  Note, — The  a  may 
be  a  No.  2.  Note-. — And  ihea  the  auialo  of 
kea.    See  Oram.  §  .165,  p.  93. 


AIK 


.S5 


AIL 


Ai-Hu-A-WAA,  t>.  Xo  pass  firom  one  place 
to  anotlier  aiid  find  a  dwelling  place. 

Ai-HU-A-WAA,  tdj.  He  poe  a&aumaa, 
wandererH  tiiat  have  not  settled  down  in 
any  place. 

Ai-Hu-E,  V.  Ai,  food,  axii  hue,  to  steal. 
IiTT.  To  steal  food.  But  ai  representfi 
])ropcrty  of  all  kinds.  See  Ai,  a.  Notk. — 
Hence,  to  steal  generally ;.  to  take  (mother's 
property  secretly  and  without  leave;  to 
steal  a  person.    KarU.  24:7. 

Ai-Hu-E,  s.  A  thief;  one  who  steals. 


Al-HU-K-A, 
Al-HU-E-IA, 
Al-HU-E-HI-A, 
Al-HV-E-LI-A, 


V.  These  are  all  passive 

forms  of  the  \ei:h  aik>u; 

'     to  be  -stoilen.    For  these 

forma,  see  Oram.  §  211 : 

1st,  2d. 

Ai-Hti-E,  adj.  Found  in  all  the  above 
forms.    Stolen ;  taken  secretly. 

Al-KA-HA-U-'LA,  S.  See  MoEKAHAULA.  A 
dreaming  of  oomiirtitting  adultery  or  fornix 
cation ;  a  lasotvious  dream. 

Ai-KA-NE,  v;  Ai,  No.  S,  and  kam,  male. 
h  To  cohajiit,  as  male  with  mal^,  or 
female  with  female. 
2.  To  commit  sodomy ;  hence 

Ai-KA-NE,  s.  An  intimate  friend  of  the 
same  sex ;  a  friend  or  companion  of  the 
same  sex. 

2.  Those  who  mutually  give  and  receive 
presents,  being  of  the  same  sex. 
8.  Sodoniy;  dissoluteness  of  habit. 

Ai-KA-PA,  V.  Ai,  to  enjoy,  and  kapa,  side, 
edge,  border.  To  own  one-half  of  a  thing ; 
applied  to  anything  of  which  one-half  be- 
longs to  one  person  and  one-half  to  an- 
other. 

Ai-KA-pu,  V.  Ai,  to  eat,  and  kapu,  forbid- 
den. 

1.  To  eat  according  to  the  restrictions 
of  the  kapu.  \ 

2.  To  obey  the  rules  of  the  tabu  (kapii) 
system,  i.  e.,  to  observe  the  ceremonies  of 
the  kapu.  Notjb. — It  is  the  opposite  of 
ainoa. 

Aj-KA-pu,  s.  The  observance  of  the  rules 
of  the  kapu ;  yielding  obedience  to  them ; 
hooikaika  lakou  ia  ia  e  hoopaakiki  me  ka 
nikapu,  thoy  encouraged  him  to  be'firml>y 
the  kapu.    „ 

Ai-KE-NA,  V.  To  compel  to  work  when 
one  is  already  fatigued ;  to  cause  a  groan- 
ing or  complaint  for  hard  usage. 

Ai-KE-PA,  V.  Ai  and  kepa,  to  scrape  off, 
as  du-t  from  a  stone. 

1.  To  level  off;  to  Yabbet,  as  the  edge 
of  a  board. 

2.  To  lap  over ;  to  cut  a  thing  off  ob- 
liquely se^s  to  make  uneven  parts. 

Ai-KE-PA,  adj.  Being  Cut  obliquely  off, 
so  as  to  make  uneven  parts ;  o  ko'u  la,  ua 
4 


oki^atfcepa  ia  aku  nei  a  uuku  loa,  my  fish, 

it  is  cut  off  oUiguely,  and  is  v6ry  small ; 

be  lole  i  oki  aikepa  ia  a  pono  ole,  the  cloth 

is  cut  off  obJi^ueJ;^,  and  not  straight. 
Ai-KE-PA-KE-PA,  V.  To  quarrel,  as  a  man 

and  his  wife  when  anotlier  intercedes ;  be 
.  wahlnc  nuku  aikepakepa  lua. 
Ai-Ki,  V.  Abbreviation  of  the  word  few- 

i}d.    To  peep  privately,  or  to  look  slyly  ;■ 

i  lele  i  ke  kapu  a  pa  i  ka  aiki. 
Ai-KO-LA,  V.  See  Akola.  Used  only  in 

conj.  13.    Eoo.  To  despise;  to  spurn  from; 

to  triumph  over ;  to  treat  contemptuously. 

IM.  22:24.  V 

2.  Fio.  Applied  to,  trees;  to  rejoice  over, 
in  view  of  victory.  laa.  14;8.  See  also 
IIooNAiKOLA,  anouier  form  of  the  same 
word.     ' 

Ai-Ko-LA,  s.  Hoo.  The  subject  of  scorn 

or  derisfon  J  he  mea  hoaik^M  a  akaaka  hoi,- 

a  subject  of  scorn  and  derision,    JIal.  79: 

4.    See  HoAUoiA. 
Ai-Ko-LA,  inl;.  An  expression  of  triuraj)h 

mixed  with  contemptj  as  o/tu  /    Etth.  26:3. 
Ai-KU,  V.  Ai,  to  eat,  and  ku,  to  stand. 

•livt.  To  eat  standing. 

1.  To  eat  in  an  improper  manner. 

■  2.  Fio.  To  do  a  thing  contrary  to  rule 

or  ceremony. 

3.  To  break  a  kapn;  similar  to  aia.  Ailot 
was  jvn  offense  against  the  cods. 

A<-KU,  s.  A-i,  the  neck,  and  lot,  to  stand. 
A  standing  collar  ftff  a  jacket. 

Ai-Ku,  s.  Name  of  a  disease ;  the  croup, 
from  the  disposition  to  hold  the  head  erect. 

Ai-KU-KU-KU,  V,  To  be  sick  with  swell- 
ing in  the  month  and  legs;  aa  aihikvku 
ma  ka  waha,  he  has  a  swelling  in  the 
mouiil ;  ua  aikukulcu  ma  ka  wawae,  aole 
ola,  he  has  swelled  legs,  he  will  not  live. 

Ai-Ku-KU-KU,  s.  The  swelling  and  sore- 
ness of  the  mouth  and  tegs,  ilke  the  large 
itch. 

Ai-Kn-Piru,x  Ai,  food,  and  kupuu.  Dry 
food,  as  baked  kalo  of  other  vegetables. 

Ai-LA,  i.  Bng.  OH;  aila  kukui,  lamp 

oil;  ai^amura,  ointment.  SoL27:9.  Note 

The  Hawaiian  words  are  momona,  kona- 
hua, Sk. 

Ai-LA,  s.  The  name  o^  a  tree  j  called 
also  Mi. 

Ai-LAi-LA,  adi:.  Ai  (see  Ai,  adv.)  and 
laila,  there.  In  answer  to  the  interrogative 
aiJiea;  thero ;  by  the  side  of ;  in  that  place ; 
there ;  there  it  is. 

Ai-LA-Lo, adv.  Ai, ada.,  and lalp,iov/n. 
Down ;  down  under ;  down  there ;  ailalo 
kahll  make  ai,  down  there  is  the  place  where 
he  died. 

Ai-LE^-Aj.v.  Ai,  V.  8,  and  ha,  pleasure. 


AIL 


26 


AIN 


To  copulate,  as  mak-  and  female ;  spoken 
of  raen'and  animals.     , 
Ai-LE-FE,  I'.  Ai  and  lepe,  the  comb  of  a 
Clock. 

1.  To  turn  up  and  Iback. 

2.  To  ruck,  aa  the  skin  when  broken,  or 
as  kapa  when  ruffed. 

Aj-le-pe, adj.  Turned  up;  fucked;  as 
the  skin  when  broken;,  as  kapa  when 
rnffed. 

'Ai-LE-Fo,  s.  Ai,  to  eat,  arid  lepo,  dirt. 
An  expression  applied  to  a  multitude  of 
fish.    The  application  is  not  clear. 

A-i-Li,  V.  To  pant ;  to  gasp  for  breath. 

2.  To  pull  lip,  as  a  bush ;  e  uhuki. 

3.  To  pull  ap,  as  a  hook  with  a  fish  on 
it ;  0  ka  aili  ae  no  ia  i  ke  aho  lou  ka  ia  i 
ka  mftkau,  he  pulled  up  his  hook  line,  the 
hook  was  the  fish.    See  Kaili. 

Ai-i,i-.A,  V.  Pass,  of  aili  for  aUiia. 
Ai'hn,  V.  Ai  arid  lii  for  alii.  To  enjoy 

the  dignity  of  a  chief;  to  be  noble. 
Ai-Li-Hi,  V.  At,  to  eat,  enjoy,  and  lihi,  a 

border,  edge. 

1.  To  possess  or  enjoy  a  piece  of  land 
only  in  part,  as  some  comer,  end  or  outr 
side,  while  the  main  part  is  denied.  See 
Ahcapa.  '' 

2.  To  pay  only  a  part  Of  a  debt  and 
withhold  the  remainder ;  ua  bookaa  mai  i 
kekahi  a  ua  alihi  aku  no  i  kekahl,  he  paid 
Bome  and  withheld  some  (of  the  debt.) 

a,  To  disregard  the  kapu  in  respect  to 
trading. 

Ai-Li-Hi,  *.  A  creditor;  he  mea  i  aili- 
hiia,  a  person  paid  only  in  part ;  he  inoa 
BO  kekejii  mea. 

Ai-LO-LO,  *.  The  name  of  a  religious  per- 
formance when  a  hog  was  offered  in  B»iri- 
fice ;  a  part  of  it  was  eaten  at  the  time  of 
offering. 

Ai-LO-Lo,  V.  To  teach  the  art  of  Ittaani 
the  practice  of  armaria;  sorcery  and  the 
practice  of  soldiery,  so  as  to  be  a  proficient. 
Ua  ao  i  ka  Ina,  a  ua  make  ke  kanaka,  ua 
ailolo.  Ua  ao  i  ka  anaana,  ua  make  fee 
kanaka,  ua  ailolo.  Ua  ao  i  ke  koa,  ua  ku  i 
'ka  mokn,  a  ua  ailolo. 

Ai-LO-LO,  adj.  Disobedient,  as  a  child, 
and  thus  destroys  himself;  one  that  de- 
stroys himselfHhrough  his  own  evil  courses; 
it  belongs  to  persons  of  all  classes ;  he'ke- 
iki.hoolohe  ole,  a  ua  lele  i  ka  pali  no  ko 
kolohe,  a  ua  make  aUdlo  ka  hookuli,  he 
was  a  disobedient  child,  be  leaped  a  preci- 
pice through  mischief,  he  died  throua;h 
<lisobeflience,  &o. ;  ua  make  no  ke  kanaka 
hewa  no  ka  hookuli  aihlo  no  ia  lakou. 

Ai-iiOrtQ,,*.  He  inoa  no  kekahi  mea. 

Ai-Lu-NA,  adi).  There  above ;  up ;  up- 
wards. 


Ai-MA-HA-HA,  s.  A  kind  of  hard  kalo, 

difficult  to  make  into  good  poi. 
Ai-MA-Lu,  V.  Ai,  to  eat,  and  Tnalu,  st- 

cretly. 

1.  To  transgress  or  break  a  law  secretly. 

2.  To  eat  with  one  contrary  to  kapu;  he 
aimalu  ka  poe  tX  puupuu  o  na  'lii,  the 
stewards  of  the  chiefi;  transgressed. 

Ai-MO-Kir,  s.  Ai,  to  eat,  enjoy,  and  mohi, 
a  district.  A  person  whet  holds  the  rank 
of  a  chief  over  some  district  or  island ;  one 
who  enjoys  the  honors  and  profits  of  such 
a  post  without  really  0¥/ning  the  land;  e 
pau  kona  uimoku,  ana,  his  authority  is 
ended.    Laleik.  34. 

Ai-MO-KU,  adj.  Having  the  authority  of 
a  chief;  he  kane  aimoku,  epithet  of  i  per- 
son acting  for  a  chief,  a  lieutenant,  one 
who  enjoys  the  fruits  of  the  land  bat  pays 
a  part  to  the  owner ;  na  'lii  aimoku,  gov- 
ernors.   Ezr.  8:36  ;  JEsel.  3:12. 

Ai-NA,  s.  Ai,  it  eat,  enjoy,  and  na,  con- 
traction of  an^  (the  participial  termination 
of  wfords  equivalent  to  JEhg.  ing.  See  Oram. 
§  204,2.)  An  eating;  the  means  of  eating, 
i.  e.,  ttie  fhiits  of  the  land ;  hence, 

1.  Land  generally ;  a  farm ;  a  field  ;  a 
country:  an  island.  In  this  sense  it  is  STN. 
with  moKu,  or  mokupuoi ;  elua  inoa ika- 
paia  ma  ka  mokupuni,  be  moku '  kekahi,  a 
he  a.im  kekahi,  an  island  has  two  names, 
moku  is  one,  and  oina  is  the  other.  D. 
Mak).  7:1. 

2.  Any  taxable  privilege,  as  the  right  of 
fishing,  the  right  to  sell  things  in  market,  &c. 

3.  Any  means  of  obtaining  a  living  ;  e 
Mi  au  e  hao  i  kela  waiwai,  no  ka  mea,  o 
ko'u  ama  no  o  ka  hao  wale  aku,  I  will  go 
and  rob  that  property,  because  it  is  my 
means  of  living  to  rob.    Baw.  Hist. 

Ai-NA,.s.  A  contractiott of  ei  awffl.  See 
above.    An  eating ;  a  meal. 

Ai-NA,  ttdj.  Eating ;  dining ;  papa  aina. 
an  eating  table ;  hale  aina,  one  of  the  six 
houses  of  an  establishment ;  he  hale  aina 
oia  kekahi,  the  eating  house  is  one. 

Ai-NA,  s.  The  snap  of  a  gun;  the  jar  of 
a  door;  the  report  of  lightning.  See  P.u-a- 

INA. 

Ai-NA,  0.  Lit.  Being  eaten.  Used  pass- 
ively;'to  be  desti-oyed;  to  bo  devoured; 
eaten  up.  Ahia  o  Hawaii  e  ka  pele,  Ha- 
waii is  eaten  by  the  volcano ;  aina  ke  ka- 
naka e  ka  mauo,  the  man  was  devoured 
by  a  shark ;  aina  ka  ai  c  ka  puaa,  the  food 
was  eaten  by  a  hog. 

Ai-NA,  s.  Pain;  grief;  weariness;  disap- 
pointed affection  ;  he  kona,  hihi,  he  lea. 

Ai-NA-o-LE,_t!.  To  eat  silently,  gently, 
without  noise ;  c  ai  mahie,  e  mukamuka.  e 
ainaole. 

Ai-na-hoo-i-li-na,  s.   Aim,  land,  and 


AIP 


27 


AO 


kooUina,  to  inherit.  An  inheritance,  i.  e , 
land  inherited.  2  OM.  20:11.  An  inher- 
ited portion.    loh.  24:8. 

Ai-NA-KE-A,  s.  Aimi,  eating,  and  kea, 
species  of  cane.  See  Kokea.  The  eating  isf 
sugar-cane  till  dry  and  wliite. 

Ai-NE-A,  V.  To  labor  iri  vain;  to  be 
weary  with  hard  toil.    See  IiiiiA.. 

Ai-NE-MA-NE-MA,  V.  Ai  and  Tiema.  To 
reproach ;  to  vility. 

Ai-NO-A,  V.  Ai,  to  eat,  and  noa,  free 
from  restraint.  To  eat  freely,  without  re- 
garding the  kapu ;  to  brealt  Itapu  by  eat- 
ing ;  to  disregard  the  kapus  in  one's  man- 
ner of  living. 

Ai-NO-A,  s.  Ai  and  noa.  Implying  a  re- 
lease from  fcapit;  the  opippsite  of  aikapu; 
freedom  from  the  restrainits  of  kapu ;  o  ka 
ainoa,  oia  ka  hoomaka  ana  e  pau  ai  ia  man 
kapu,  the  eating  freely,  i.  o.,  (the  disregard- 
ing the  kapu,)  that  was  the  beginning  of 
tiie  destruction  of  the  kapu  system.  Ainoa 
was  the  general  term,  and  universally  ap- 
plied wl^n  the  nation  threw  off  idolatry. 
Jlaw.  Ilist. 

Ai-No-A,  s.  Name  of  those  persons  who 
first  ate  together,  men  and  women,  con- 
trary to  the  kapu. 

Ai-PA  (e-pa),  s.  Heb.  Name  of  a  dry 
measHre ;  an  epha.    Nah.  6:15. 

Ai-FAA,  s,  Ai,  food,  and  paa,  hard. 
Hard  food ;  food,  that  is,  kalo  prepared  for 
keeping. 

Ai-PA-LAi,  s.  A  name  for  scrofula.  The 
word  is  said  to  hare  originated  with  Kame- 
hameha  I.,  meaning  the  same  as  aialaala. 

Al-FO-d-LA,  s.  He  axpoda,  he  like  me  ka 
puupoola  i  ka  moni. 

Ai-FO-o-LA,  i.  He  hana  mahiai,  a  ma- 
hope  kalaa  ka  mea  ai  no  ka  luhi  o  I^a  hana 
ana ;  he  kaumaha  paha  o  ka  mea  i  haaaia, 
he  aigooh,. 

Ai-PO-o-LA,  adj.  Ua  paa  i  ka  hana,  he 
hana  hoaipodUi. 

A.-1-TVV,  s.  ^-i,  neek,,andpKM,  a  bunch. 

1.  A  bunch  on  the  shoulder  from  oarrj- 
ing  heavy  b'ardens. 

2.  Name  of  the  person  who  has  Bueh  a 
b'lnch. 

8.  The'^atae  of  a  diseasfc;  also  called 
Uholelu).  Ka  pilikia  no  ke  kan  ana  mail  o 
K&  mai  dipuu  a  e  anal  mai,  the  difficulty 
fSroitt  the  attack  of  the  disoase  aipuu  caus- 
ing waste,  &c. ;  he  kokuaieholeho. 

Ai-puu-puu,  V.  Ai,  food,  and  puupuu,  to 
divide  out.    See  Puu. 

1.  Soo.  To  serve  out  provisions  to  oth- 
ers ;  to  supply  with  provisions. 

2.  To  serve  or  wait  on  at  table. 

3;  To  act  as  a  servant  in'  any  manner. 

Ai-PUU-PUtJ,  *.  A  sfervant  who  prepares 


food;  a  steward;  a  cook;  a  servant  gen- 
erally ;  originally,  applied  to  stewards  of 
chiefs. 

Ai-PU-Hi-0,  s.  The  release  from  the  re- 
strictions of  kapu ;  it  has  the  same  meau- 
ing  as  ainoa,  but  Is  seldom  used. 

Ai-PU-KA,  s.  See  Ipuka,  a  gate.  Ipajta 
is  the  C;drreot  orthography, 

Ai-PU-Nl,  V.  To  go  around;  to. circum- 
ambulate, as  a  tract  of  country ;  like  kaa- 
pwni. 

A-i-WA  (e-i-wa),  num.  adj.  The  simple 
form  is  iwa.    Nine ;  the  number  nine. 

A-i-wa-i-wa,  v.  To  be  very  good,  benefi- 
cent and  kind,  or  the  contrary.  Aiviaiwa 
refers  to  the  excess  of  charactei',  very  good 
or  very  bad.  Aiwaiwa  ke  kanaka  akamai 
i  ka  naauao ;  aiviaivoa  no  hoi  ke  alii  loko- 
maikai ;  aiwaiwa  no  hoi  ke  keiki  kolohe. 
Aiioaiwa  refers  to  a  person  accomplished 
with  learning ;  it  applies  to  a  very  kind- 
hearted  chief;  it  also  applies  to  a  mischiev- 
ous child. 

Ai-wA-i-WA,  s.  A  remarkable  person  or 
animal ;  applied  to  the  fabulous  dog  Kala- 
bumoku,  of  Tahiti ;  a  ike  aku  la  ia  Kalahu- 
moku  1  ke  aiwaivM  o  Tahiti.    Laieilc.  108. 

Ai-WA-i-wA,  V.  To  look  long  and  stead- 
ily at  a  person  or  thing ;  aiviaiwa  nui  i  ka 
nana  loihi  a  ike,  he  persevered  in  loolring 
for  a  long  time. 

Ai-wAi-u,  adj.  Ai,  to  eat,  and  waiu. 

milk.    Milk-eating;  epithet  of  a  socking 

child ;  an  infant.  lia.  49:15.  Lit.  A  milft- 

eater; 
Ad,  ».  To  be  or  become  light  or  day, 

as  iii  the  morning ;  ua  «(o  ka  po,  the  night' 

ha:3  become  Ught.    OHu  12:18. 

2.  To  awake,  as  from  a  vision  or  dream. 

3.  To  come  to  one's  right  mind  or  self- 
possession. 

4.  To  teach ;  instruct.    Lvk.  11:1. 

5.  To  enlighten ;  instruct  in  one's  duty 
or  conduct.    OiMc.  10:11. 

6.  To  reprove ;  take  heed ;  beware ;  tiJ 

warn.      JCi»..  al>OA. 

7.  To  regard  with  reverence ;  to  ftbej. 

8.  To  charge  strictly* 

9.  To  learn  to  do  a  thing ;  to  learn,  to 
study,  as  a  language ;  e  na  kumu  e,  e  an 
oukou  i  ka  olelo  Hawaii,  O  teachers,  Stiidy 
the  Hawaiian  language. 

10.  To  copythe  Sample  of  others.  Kant. 
18:9.  In  the  imperative.-  e  ao,  look  out ; 
watch ;  be  on  your  guard ;  take  heed.  los. 
22:5. 

Ao,  ».  Found  only  ift  hoo.,  conj.  3;  To 
teinpt ;  to  try ;  to  prove.    Dan.  12:10. 

2.  To  try  one's  conduct  or  fitness  for  a 
duty.    Lank.  7:4. 

3.  To  try ;  assay-    Kari.  4:34. 

4.  To  try  to  do  a  thing  to  aacerttaa 


AOA 


28 


AOU 


wbether  it  can  be  done ;  e  hoao  e  ae  oe 
mamua  a  maopopo,  a  ina  maopopo,  alaila 
hana,  try  first  whether  the  thing  is  feasible, 
if  feasible,  then  do  it. 

5.  To  try ;  taste  of,  i.  e.,  suffer,  as  pain 
or  death.  Mat.  16:18.  To  tempt,  as  the 
Holy  Spirit.    Oih.&-X 

6.  To  try,  i.  e.,  to  cohabit  before  mar- 
riage. 

7.  To  exhibit  or  practice  the  shameless 
conduct  of  the  sexes  as  in  former  times. 

Ao,  s.  Light ;  day,  in  distinction  ffom 
po,  night.  Kill.  1:5.  For  the  different  j)e- 
riods  of  time  through  the  night,  see  Laieik. 
30. 

-2.  The  world.  floJ.  89:11.  Okeoonei, 
o  lieia  ao,  this  world ;  o  kela  ao,  the  future 
world;  liawahi 00, heavenly  places.  JSpes. 
1:3. 

3.  Light;  applied  to, the. light-green  of 
fresh  leaves  of  plants  or  trees ;  the  green 
itesh  buds  ;  a  kupu,  a  lau,  a  loa,  a  ao,  a 
muo,  a  liko ; '  the  middle  or  new  leaf  of 
plants ;  as,  ao  ko,  ao  kalo.' 

4,,  Knowledge ;  instruction ;  ke  ao  9na, 
doctrine. 

A-p,  s.  A  cloud.  Fuk.  14:19.  ilopouli, 
a  dark  cloud.  Pule.  14:2Q,  Na  mea  ITana 
i  ke  ao.  observers  of;  elaad$.    Kanl.  18:14. 

Ao,  adj.  EriUghtene4 i  informed;  in- 
structed ;  mostly  connected  with  naau,  as 
naauoo,  and  written  as  one  word. 

Ao,  ^.  Dried  kalo  or  potatoes  (i.  e,,  kalo 
or  potatoes  baked  and  dried,),  used  for 
food. 

2.  Sea-bread  or  any  hard  bread  was 
called  00  by  Hawaiians  when  they  fltat  saw 
it. 

Ao,s.  Art.,  ka.  Name  of  a  species  of 
bird.    Litidk.  29. 

A-o-4,  V.  To  howl,  as  a  dog  or  wolf. 

2.  To  howl  or  wail  for  grief  for  the  loss' 
of  friends ;  to  howl  for  a  calamity  that  has 
come  upon  oiie,    Isa.  13:6. 

3.  To  ci-y,  as  one  in  distress  and  anguish. 
,  lak.Sil.  To  howl,  as  in  despair.  JoS.  1:6. 
A-o-A,  *.  A  howling,  as  of  a-  dog  or 

ravenous  beast ;  a  wailing  for  the  dead. 
A-o-A,  adj.  Howling,  as  of  a  ravenous 

beast.     Isa.  13:21.    Holoholona  aoaoa, 

howling  beasts.     Hence,  cross  ;■  angry; 

rough  in  language. 
A-o-A,  5.  A  snail ;  he  pupu.  , 

■  2.  Also  the  name  of  a  species  of  small 

fish. 

A-o-A,  s.  Name  of  a  tree,  not  found  on 
these  islands,  but  in  some  foreign  country; 
often  spoketi  of  in  the  ancient  meles. 

Ao-Ao,  4  The  side  of  a  thing,  as  land, 
country;  the  CQS.st  of  r*  country.  Ma  ka 
aoaei  0  Puna  a  me  Kala  kiv  holo  ana,  along 
the  shore  of  Puna  and  Kftii  was  the  saiL'ng, ; 


Pehea  na  aoao  o  Ferani?  what  are  the 
boundaries'of  France  ? 

2.  Trap.  A  way,  habit,  manner,  peculiar 
to  any  one.  Oih.  17:2.  A  course  of  lifejr 
Hal  1:1  and  6. 
Ao-AO,  V.  To  accustom ;  to  practice ;  & 
hoomaamaa.  See  Maa.  To  repeat  fre*- 
quently. 

2.  To  teach ;  to  give  instruction  to  one 
how  to  act  on  occasion.  Laieik.  12. 
A-o-Ao,  V.  To  make  one's  escape  from 
justice ;  to  depart  secretly  from  fear  of 
being  taken ;  e  aoao  malu  ana,  i  mahuka,. 
io  escape  secretly,  to  run  away. 

2.  To  show  or  point  out  a  way  for  one  to 
go ;  abao  aku  la  0  mea,  eia  ko  alanui. 
Ao-AO,  Ji  What  one  has  been  taught  to 
say  or  do  ;  kahea  iho  la  e  like  me  ke  aoao 
ana,  he  called  out  as  he  had  b^ett  in-- 
structed.    Laieik.  170. 
A-oA-OA,  s.  Name  of  a  pleasant  iea- 
breeze  at  Honolulu ;  he  paa  o  aoaoa  lani. 
Ao-AO-NU-i,  s,  The  name  of  a  specie* 

of  broad  fish ;  he  ia  kino  palahalaha. 
Ao-A-KU-A,  s.  Ao,  for  imo,  a  desert  • 
place,  and  akua,  God.    A  lonely  place;: 
generally  a  barren  place ;  a  desert.    More 
properly  written  waoakua,  the  region  of  • 
the  gods,  ghosts,  hobgoblins,  &c.  See  Wao- 
AKUA.    Note. — The  proper  orthography  is 
auakua.  * 

Ao-AO-WE-LA,  s.  A  species  of  fish  of  a 

green  color. 
A-o-E,  adv.-  One  of  tjie  forms  of  the  ad- 
verb of  negation ;  aohe,  aole,  aoe,  no,  not, 
nor,  a  universal  negative. 
A-oE,  V.  See  Oe.  To  move  along  with 
a  rustling,  rippling  noise,  as  a  wave  of  the 
sea :  to  make  a  noise  like  a  rippling  wave; 
ooe  ka  ale  0  ka  moana,  the  slight  wave  of 
the  ocean  ripples,  &c. ;  he  hele  wale  no  e 
\ike  me  ka  aol, 
AtOo,  s.  See  A  00  uoder  A.  Name  of 
an  instnin^ent  for  destroying  unborn  chil- 
dren; &c.    See  RoHOLUA. 
A-o-o;  adj.  See  Oo,  to  be  mature.  f!pi- 
thet  of  a  full  gro'fyn  man  when  all  his  fac- 
ulties of 'body  and  mind  have  come  to  ma- 
turity ;  he  aoo  ia,  he  is  full  grown. 
A-o-o-No-Hi,  s.  He  aoonohi  ulaula;  an 
expression  signifying  that  a  ?torm  is  near. 
Ao-o-pu-A,  s.  Ao,  cloud,  and  pua,  an 
arrow.    Sharp-pointed  clouds'  as  they  ap- 
pear in  the  sky^  me  he  mau  aoopua  la  e 
kau  ana,  pela  ke  kau  ana  o  ka  make 
raaluna  o  na  kanaka,  as    sharp-pointed 
clouds  hang  in  the  sky,  so  death  hangs 
over  men. 

Ao-u-Li,  s.  Ao,  a  cloud,  and  uli,  blue. 
1.  A  blue  cloud,  i.  e„  the-sky,  the  firma- 
ment. 


AOL 


29 


AU 


2.  The  visible  arch  of  heuveii ;  aia  iluna 
lilo  ke  anuK  la,  there  above  is  the  sky. 

3.  Tlie  stai-s  collectively;  the  liosfof 
heaven.    2  O'M.  33:5. 

4.  Heaven  itself.  Jliil  89:6.  Notk.— 
Ill  grammar,  it  ia  used  liir  mood ;  as,  (uyuii 
hai,  indicative  mood;  aouli  kanolia, imper- 
ative mooti;  mni.li\iu'ihe,imh]\iaciiYv  mood ; 
aindi  kuwalo,  iiifiiiilivo  mood, 

A-o-HE,  adv.  No;  not;  not  at  all;  by 
no  moans.    See  Aoj.B  and  Aok. 


ade.  Used  as  ad- 
verlw  aiid  inter- 
jections. What ! 
how  great!  tnily 
so;  a  confirmation 
of  the  declaration 


Ao-HAA, 

Ao-HE-IO, 

Ao-HE-IO-HOI, 

Ao-TIE-HOI, 

Ao-HE-0-KA-NA.-MAI, 

of  another ;  also,  surprising ;  admirable ; 

never  so  many,  &e. 
Ao-HE-LE,  V.  Ao,  to  teach,  and  hele,  to 

1.  To  teach  as  one  travels ;  to  preach 
traveling  about;  ua  aohek  o  Kaahunianu 
ine  ka  hoohuli  i  na  kanaka  a  [>au  mu  ka 
|i()i\o,  Kaahilmanuwent  a)»o>it  teaching  the 
leojilo  and  turning  them  to  do  wliat  was 
right. 

2.  To  <Ieclarc ;  pnbli.sh,  as  a  law ;  as  a 
chief  when  he  went  from  placo  to  place ; 
aHifk  na  'lii  i  na  kanawai.    . 

ko-uo-KV,  V.  Ao,  to  teach,  and  /loku,  a 
star.    To  teach  aslronofliy. 

Ao-HO-su,  *.  Astronomy  as  a  science  ; 
tilso  an  astronomer ;  pepehiia  ac  la  ke  alii 
muku  a  me  ka  mea  aohoku,  the,  captain  of 
the  ship  was  slain  and  the  astronomer. 

Ao-KA,  V.  To  be  crushed  or  chewed 
finely  for  swallowing. 

A-o-kX-o-ka,  v.  See  Oka.  To  pulver- 
ize ;  make  fine ;  to  bruise  or  pound  fine ; 
aweluawehi.    See  Okaoka, 

A-0-KA-A-o-KA,  s.  Any  fine  particles  of 
matter,  as  saw-dust.  Ices  of  wine,  dregs  of 
any  liquid ;  hence, 

\  2.  An  offensive  smell,  as  connected  with 
sueli  matter. 

Ao-KA-HA-EA,  s.  A'o,  cloud,  and  kahaea. 
A  kind  of  cload  as  it  appears  in  the  heaV- 
ens ;  he  aokahaea  i  Wnohinohiia. 

■  Ao-KU,  s.  The  name  of  a  rain ;  he  ua 

ao}m. 

A-o-LE  (ole),  adv.  An  adverb  of  deny- 
ing, "refusing ;  no ;  not ;  a  universal  nega- 
tive ;  for  euphony's  sake,  it  takes  different 
forms  J  as,  aohe,  aole,  ohe,  ole,  and  aoe.  The 
form,  ote  is, -privative  in  its  meaning,  and 
may  be  added  to  almost  any  adjective,  noun 
(proper  names  excepted.)  or  verb  in  the 
language.  It  is  cciuivalont  to  the  English 
ihseparable  negative  particles,  lesSjin,  vn, 
&c.    See  Oi.B- 


A-o-LE,  V.  To  not ;  not  to  do ;  aole  oia 
i  hana,  he  did  it  not. 

2.  To  deny  ;  refuse  to  do  a  thing  ;  aok 
ae  la  ia  i  hoopono  ia  ia,  ia  inanawa,  he  re- 
fused (he  did  not)  reform  himself  at  that 
time. 

3.  Not  to  be  ;  no  existence.  IM.  37:30. 
Aoh  e  ole,  a  phrase  signifying  the  strong- 
est aflirniation,  as,  it  cannot  but  be,  it  can- 
not be  otherwise,  it  will  not  fail  of  being 
so,  there  is  no  wjt  in  the  case,  &e.  Note. — 
the  sense  2,  to  deny,  is  more  generally 
found  under  the  form.ofe,  v.,  3d  conj.  hoo., 
which  sec. 

A-o-LE -E-o-LE,  adv.  See  Aole  above. 
It  cannot  but  be.    tiiT.  It  cannot  be  not. 

A-o-LE-io-Hoi,  adv.  See  under  Aohaa. 
How  very !  Md€  6:23.  Aole  hu,  God  for- 
bid.   Xwfc.  20:16. 

A-o-LE-PA-HA,  adv.  A  strong  affirma- 
tion ;  how  true ;  tjuo  indeed  ;  so  it  is. 

A-o-LE-Hoi-NA,  adv.  A  very  aflfectionate 
salutation ;  now  used  only  among  the  old 
people ;  th(!  modern  term  is  aloha. 

Ao-LbA,  s.  Ao,  cloud,  and  loa,  long.  A 
comparison  of  clouds,  as  high  and  low; 
applied  also  to  men,  as  more  or  less  honor- 
able ;  o  Ku  ke  aoloa,  o  Ku  ke  avpoko,  Ku 
is  the  long  cloud,  Ku  is  the  short  cloud. 
Sec  AoPOKO. 

Ao-Mi-LO,  V.  To  procure  abortion ;  oo 
no  lakou  i  na  keiki,  acmMo  a  hahai,  ua  nui 
na  kamalii  i  make.  Note. — The  methods 
of  pi'ocuring  abortion  were  numerous  and 
various. 

A-o-NB,  s.  Dirt ;  he  lepo,  he  lau  one. 
See  O.NK,  sand? 

.^-o-NO,  adj.  num.  See  Ono,  the  simple 
form.  Six ;  with  other  forms,  eono,  ke  ono, 
he  ono, 

Ao-No-KA,  ade.  A  contracted  poetical 
phrase  tor  «ole  no  ka  e  kala,  not  lately 
done,  long  ago. 

Ao-Nu-i-Hoo-LA-HO-LA-HO,  s.  The  name 
of  a  broad  mass  of  clouds  extending  over 
a  great  space. 

2.  A  mass  of  pillar  clouds  as  seen  at 
night. 

Ao-po-KO,  s.  See  AotoA.  LiXi  A  short 
cloud.  Fig.  Men  of  little  weight  of  char- 
acter. 

Au,  pen.  pron.,  1st  per.  sing.  I ;  when 
prefised  or  preceded  by  the  emphatic  o,  as 
0  au,  the  compound  sound  resembles  that 
of  w ;  hence  it  has  the  forms  au,  o  an,  wau, 
and  b  vmu  ;  the  o  is  no  part  of  the  word, 
and  should  be  written  separately. 

A'u,  pron.  So  written  for  adu,  one  a 
dropped  and  the  apostrophe  siTpplied.  It 
is  the  auipiU,  one  of  the  oblique  cases  of 
au,  'I.  -  See  Oram.  §  124.    Of  me ;  mine. 


AU 


30 


AUA 


There  is  a  aensible  break  in  the  pronunci- 
ation, to  distingiiish  it  fromau,  the  1st  per- 
son, and  from  au,  of  the  2d  person  next 
below. 

Au,  pron-.  With  a  more  protracted, 
smooth  pronunciation  thaii  the  foregoing, 
one  of  t^e-auipili  cases  of  the  2d  per.  alng. 
of  oe.    Oram.  §  132.    Thine ;  of  thee. 

Au,  s.  The  handle  or  helve  of  an  axe. 
Kanl.  19:5.  The  staff  of  a  spear.  1  Safa. 
17:7.  The  handle. of  a  sword,  iunfc.  3;22. 
The  handle  of  an  auger,  &c. ;  au  koi,  au 
pahi.. 

Av,  s.  The  current  in  the  ocean ;  au 
inaloko  o  ka  modna ;  o  kahi  o  ke  kai  e  wili 
ana,  he  au-ia ;  he  witi  au  kahi  inoa. 

2.  The  grain  in  wood. 

3.  The  niotioh  of  the  hand  in  mixing  poi. 

4.  An  a«ti6n  of  the  mind ;  as,  ke  au  wale 
nel  no  ko'ttimanao  e  akc  c  pnlelo  iki  ae, 
my  mind  is  exercisittgj  &c.  See  Au,  v., 
below. 

Au,  s.  The  gall  of  animals.  Oihk.  3:i; 

Zo&.  16:13;  Met.  Oihi  8:23. 
Atr,  s.  T.iine ;  a  period  of  time,  more  or 

less  dcMtely  designated,  as  the  reign  of  a 

king.    lit:  28:1. 
2.  The  timcof  one's  life;  i  keauia  Kala- 

niopuu ;  i  ke  au  0  Likoliho,  in  the  time  of 

Kalanlopnu,  &e. 
S.ABfeasoif.    Oift.  11:28.    A  portion  of 

time. 

Au,  s.  A  territory;  district  of  country; 
generally  compounded  with  other  qualiff- 
ing  words ;  as,  ouakua,  a  desert,  a  place  of 
gods,  ghosts,  &c.  See  Adakua.  jlwkanaka, 
an  inhabited  country ;  awpuni,  a  large  re- 
gion, &c.  '  Note. — Au  is  the  term  repre- 
senting all  places  where  food  grows ;  as 
Jcalm  represents  such  places  as  arc  on-  or 
near  the  shore  where  food  does  not  grow. 
This  applies  mostly  to  the  leeward  side  of 
the  islands. 

Au,  V.  To  swim;  ua  au  na  kanaka  i 
fe»  moana,  a  pakelo  i  ka  make,  tlie  people 
swam  the  ocean  and  escaped  death. 

2.  To  float  on  the  surface  of  water ;  to 
turn,  as  the  eyes  to  look  at  something;  ina 
ua  ike  oc  e  au  ana  kona  maVa.  Laink.  145. 
SvN',  with  nana  ia. 

3.  Hoo.,  3d  coty.  To  cause  to  swim,  to 
float ;  Aooau  hele  aku  la  i  na  pahu  o  lakou, 
they  floated  along  their  (watbr)  casks. 

4.,  To  convey,  as  on  a  raft.'  2  Oihl.  2:16. 

5.  To  swim  through  the  water  by  the  ex- 
ertions of  the  arms  and  other  limbs ;  poho 
ka  uhane  o  ka  poe  make  i  ka  moana,  aole 
paha  e  hiki  ke  au  iuka,  the  souls  of  those 
who  sink  in  the  ocean  are  lost,  they  are  not 
able  to  swim  ashore.  Used  imperatively, 
to  ciuioken,  to  hasten  ;  more  generally 
•Joubled,  as  dw««,  which  see. 


Au,  s.  Name  of  a  fish  with  a  sharp 
nose. 
2.  Name  of  a  soft  porous  stone. 

Au,  V.  To  loTig  aft^r,  or  be  wholly  bent 
on  ;  to  be  fully  engaged  in  a  course  of  con- 
duct ;  alalia,  au  loa  wan  i  na  ino  o  ke  ao 
nei,  then  I  was  wholly  engrossed  in  ttie 
vileness  of  the  world ;  makemake,  puiii 
lilo  loa.    See  Av,  cun-ent,  above. 

Au-A,  V.  To  dislike  to  part  with  prop- 
erty ;  to  be  stingy  in  giving. 

2.  To  keep  back  what -should  be  given 
to  another;  to  withhold.    Sol.  11:24. 

3.  Not  to  give  a  thing  asked  for ;  to  be 


stmgy. 
4.  To 


4.  To  think  so  much  of  a  thing  bs  not  to 
part  with  it.  Kin.  46:20.  Ua  hewa  no  kahi 
aud  -ana  o  na  Lunaatihau,  some  of  the 
stinginess  of  the  Lunaailfaaus  is  wrong. 

6.  To  look  with  regret  upon  a  thing. 

6.  To  forbid ;  withhold.    Kin.  30:2. 

7.  To  reftise  assent  to  a  proposal ;  not 
to  be  pleased  with  it.    LaieUe.  140. 

Au-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  fish. 
Au-A,  s.  Stinginess;  closeness. 
Au-A,  s.  The  voice  of  the  bird  alala. 
Au-A,  adj.  Close;  hard;  parsimonious; 

stingy ;  he  pi,  he  paa. 
Au-AE,  s.   See  Auwae,  the  chin.  A 

lana  ka  omk  kahi  nnku. 
Au-AE,  adj.  Expert;  cunning;  provi- 
dent. 
Au-AE,  V.  To  be  lazy;  to  spend  time 

idly ;  e  kalauea,  e  kaialili. 
Au-AE,  s.  Laziness,  indolence ;  one  whp 

spends  time  idly. 
Au-AE-puu,  V.  For  auwaepuu.  Hoo.  To 

bo  lazy,  indolent. 
Au-Au,  V.  Conj.  6  of  au,  to  swim.  To 

bathe  in  water,  as  a  person.    Pvk.  2:5. 

2.  To  wash ;  cleanse  with  water.  Oihk. 
15:5.  - 

3.  To  take  out  wrinkles  from  a  piece  of 
cloth.  Hoo.,  conj.  3.  To  wash;  cleanse 
&c. 

4.  Used  imperatively,  to  excite;  hasten; 
e  awa«  atai  kakou,  e  wikiwiki;  eauoMtiaJ 
oe,  come  quickly,  e  wikiwiki  mai  oe ;  used 
also  with  ho.    See  Hoauau. 

Au-Au,  *.  A  bathing;  washing;  ua  hele 
i  ka  o«<iu,  he  is  gone  to  bathe. 

Au-AU,  adj.  Of,  or  belonging  to  bath- 
ing ;  as,  he  wai  auau ;  wahi  auau. 

Au-AU,  s.  Name  of  a  certain  aho  (a 
small. stick)  to  be  thatched  firet  in  the  pro- 
cess of  building  a  heiau. 

Au-AU,  s.  Name  of  a  long  slun  fish ; 
the  guard-fish  that  swims  near  the  surface 
of  the  water. 

Au-AU,  s.  A  snare  for  catching  and 


AUA 


31 


AUH 


killing  birds;  he  pahele  e  make  ai  ka 
manu ;  he  auau  manu. 

Au-Au,  s.  The  stalk  of  loulu  made  into 
a  spear ;  be  ihe. 

Atj-au-nei.  Probably  for  auanei,  which 
see. 

Au-AU-PA-PA-o-HE,  p.  Also  oupapoohe. 

•    Name  of  a  fish,  a  variety  of  the  species  auau. 

Au-AU-WA-HA,  i,  Au,  a  place,  au  dou- 
blocl  and  ^oAa,  a.mouth.  To  dig  a  fiirrow 
or  ditch;  <to  dig  up. into  furrows,  as  for 
planting.  Hoo.  ^To  make  a  furrow  by  dig- 
ging.   Hal.  14:7.  .  See  Adwaha. 

Au-A-KU-A,  s.  Also  written  wauakua  and 
waoahua.   Au,  a  place,  and  aleua,  a  god. 

1 .  A  region  remote  fi-om  inhabitants,  and 
supposed  to  be  the  haunts  of  spirits,  ghosts, 
hobgOblingj  &c, 

2.  A  desolate  place ;  uninhabited.  Isa. 
13:9.    He  anoano  kanaka  ole. 

AtJ-A-Lii,  adj.  Name  of  a  kapu  sacred 
to  Kama,  an  ancient  chief  of  Maiu ;  o.  ka 
nockole  aualii  kapu  o  Kama. 

Au-A-LO,  s.  Au,  place,  and  alo,  in  front. 
A  shed  or  verandah  adjoining  a  house  for 
storing  canoes,  calabashes,  and  other  prop- 
erty. 

Atj-a-mo,  s.  Au,  a  handle,  and  amo  to 
carry.  A  stick  or  pole  with  which  burdens 
are  carried  across  the  shoulder.  1  Oihl. 
la-.li.  A  staff  or  pole  for  carrying  a  bur- 
den. Puk.  25:13.  Hale  auamo,'Si  palanr 
quin.  Mel.  Sol.  3:9.  A  yoke.  Kara.  21:3. 
Fig.  a  burden ;  service.    Mat.  11:30. 

Au-A-Mo,  V.  To  carry  on  the  shoulders 
or  back  ;  c  halihali,  e  mamaka :  to  carry 
on  a  stick  across  the  shoulder.   Seeabove. 

Au-A-Mo-£,  V.  Auamo,  to  bear,  and  e, 
extra.  To  bear  a  very  heavy  load,  so  as 
to  sprain  or  bruise  the  neck ;  e  auamoe  me 
ka  nanaha  o  ka  a-i,  to  carry  a  load  with 
the  straining  of  the  neck. 

Au-A-NA,  ».  Also  written  auwana.  Au, 
to  swim,  and  ana,,  the  participial  termina- 
tion ing.  A  swimming  off.  The  word  has 
its  origin  in  the  overturning  of  a  oanoc, 
when  men  and  all  the  cargo  of  the  canoe 
float  off  in  different  directions. 

1.  To  be  scattered ;  dispersed,  as  things 
disperse  in  the  upsetting  of  a  canoe. 

2.  To  go  astray,  as  the  miiid;  awmana 
hcwa  ka  naau;  to  be  wandering,  as  the 
thoughts. 

3.  To  scatter  from  each  other,  as  people. 

4.  To  go  here  and  there  in  search  of 
something.    Tvk.  5:12. 

5.  i7oo.  To  scatter ;  disperse  abroad ;  to 
cause  to  wander;  to  go  froni  place  to  place. 
Kin.  20:13.    TJa  hooauwanaia  ka  poe  hewa 

,  i  ka  make,  the  wicked  are  scattered  in 
death.    See  Aowana, 


Au-A-NA,  adj.  Scattered;  wandering; 
dispersed. 

Au-A-NEi,  adv.  Au,  time,  and  and,  now, 
here,  &c.  It  refers  to  an  indefinite  future 
time,  but. not  far  off;  hereafter;  by  and 
by;  soon;  used  only  after  verbs.  E  ua 
auanei,  ke  opiopi  mai  nei  kc  ao,  it  will  rain 
soon, the  clouds  are  folding  up;  e  ino aua- 
nei, ke  okupukupu  mai  la  ka  hao  ino. 
Note. — After  a  word  ending  with  a,  it  is 
often  written  uanei. 

Au-E,  int.  Also  auwe. '  O ;  oh !  woe  to ; 
alas:  O  dear;  expressive  of  regret,  of 
griei,  of  pain,  of  disappointment ;  -xue  ka 
make  1  am  ke  ano  e !    See  ArwE. 

Au-E,  V.  See  also  Auwe.  To.  cry ;  to 
weep ;  to  lament  for  any  loss,  suffering  or 
calamity. 

Au-i,  V.  To  decline,  as  the  sun  in  the 
afternoon.    1  Nal.  18:29. 

2.  To  be  turned  aside  in  a  course ;  a  i 
ka  moana,  aiuiia  ka  waa  e  ka  ale,  when  on 
the  ocean,  the  canoe  was  turned  aside  by 
a  wave. 

'  3.  To  vary  .from  a  direct  line ;  to  turn 
aside,  as  the  head ;  ua  aui  ae  nei  ka  la ;  ua 
aui  ac  nei  ka  ia. 
4.  To  swell,  as  the  sea,  in  great  rollers. 
6.  To  pass  by  a  certain  time. 

6.  To  shun  a  blow  by  inclining  the  head- 

7.  To  roll  up  roughlyl  as  high  waves  of 
the  sea ;  ke  aiui  mai  la  ka  nalu ;  aui  mai  la 
ka  alex>  ke  kai.  Conj.  9.  Avriravri,  to  roll 
up,  as  the  sea,  &e. 

Ai-i-AU-i,  V.  See  Am,  v.,  above.  To 
roll  up,  as  a  high  sea. 

Auii,  s.  A  wave  of  the  sea ;  a  billow. 
Isa.  48:18.    He  aui  no  ka  nalu. 

2.  The  name  for  case  in  grammar.  Oram. 
§  99. 

Au-i-A-LB,  rf,  Aui  and  ale.  A  swell  of 
the  sea,  not  >  small  wave ;  so  called  from 
the  motion,  passing  by.      _ 

Au-i-NA,  s.  Aui,  to  decline,  and  ana, 
the  participial  terminationi,  !Fhe  declining 
or  turning  aside ;  .1  ka  aufna  la,  at  sun  de- 
clining, that  is,  in  the  afternoon.  Zaieik. 
49.    See  AowmA. 

Au-o-Lo,  s.  Au  and  o&%  to  vibrate,  A 
tabernacle;  a  temporary  house.  loh.  27:18. 
An  out-house  for  sheltering  canoes;  he  aur 
do  waa ;  also  written  auwolo. 

Au-o-Lo,  adj.  Belonging  to  a  temporary 
building ;  abaaina  auolo,  feast  of  tabema- . 
cles.    Karil.  U:IS. 

Au-HA,  s:  A  shed  or  house  for  putting 
canoes  to  screen  them  from  the  sun ;  he 
auolo  no  ka  waapa.    See  Auolo. 

Au-HAi,  V.  To  tear;  to  rend,  as  clothes. 
See  XJhai. 

Au-HAU,  V.  To  put  a  people  under  trib- 
ute.   Lank.  1:28.    To  tax ;  assess  a  tax. .  , 


AUH 


32 


AUK 


2.  To  exfirciae  lordship  j  to  exact  of  one. 
JVcft.  5:10.  Note. — In  ancient  times  every 
article  of  value  was  i^zed,  to  be  paid  in 
kind ;  at  present,  the  auhau  dala  is  tiie 
great  thing. 

Au-HAU,  g.  A  tax;  a  revenue  for  the 

benefit  of  chiefs ;  kahi  auhau,  a  place  for 

-  collecting  taxes :  similar  to  kookitpu.       , 

Au-HAU,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  wood 
for  mailing  spears  j  he  hau  i^a  ihe  c  Icaua 
ai,  he  auhau  kekahi  ihe,  the  spears  for  war 
are  made  of  hau,  some  spears  are  made  of 
avhau. 

Air-HAU-HU-i,  s.  A  religious  ceremony 
in  the  koopiopio;  perliaps,  to  strike  regu- 
larly. 

Ar-BLAU-MA-u-LE,  s.  I  na  auhaumaule  ka 
pa,  ua  huna  ia  malalo  o  ka  weuweu. 

Atf-HAU-ni-KA,  t>.  To  beg;  to  ask  for  a 
thing.  Stn.  with  not,  but  more  modest. 
See  Noi,  MAKTLp,  Apike,  &c 

AtJ-HAir-PU-KAi's.  A  beggar;  one  who 
solisits  favors  of  chiefs ;  he  auliaupaka  na 
kanaka  noi  wale. 

2.  Beggary ;  a  system  of  living  by  beg' 
gary ;  ma  ka  auhaupuka  e  loaa  ai  ka  ai  a 
me  ke  kapa,  by  begging  they  obtain  food 
and  clothing. 

Au-HA-KA,  s.  Epithet  of  a  man  with 
long,  spindling  legs,  like  the  legs  of  a 
horse;  he  kanaita  wawae  loloa  auliaka 
loihi,  e  like  me  ka  lio  wiwi  auhaka. 

Au-HA-KA,  adj.  A  man  tall,  poor  and 
thin,  especially  his  legs:  spindle-legged; 
me  he  wawae  auhaka  la  ka  eaea. 

Au-HE-A,  adv.  int.  Au,  place,  and  /tea, 
what. 

1.  Where?  what  place? 

2.  A  can  of  attention  to  what  one  has  to 
say;  auJiea  oe?  aukea  oukou?  where  art 
thou  ?  where  are  you? 

Atr-HEE,  V.  Au,  to  svfim,  and  hee,  to 
melt,  causing  an  intensive. 

1.  To  melt ;  to  flov,  *s  a  liquid. 

2.  To  fleo  from  one ;  to  slip  off  from 
danger ;  auhce  mai  la  sa  auwaa,  the  fleet 
of  cp.nfle8  hurried  off  (from  fear ;)  to  floe, 
iss  fir?3»  jamptation.         ^ 

3.  Tfl  fl(^^  or  be  put  to  flight  in  battle. 
3.  OihllQ'.l.   To  be  scattered ;  disappear. 

•1.  Used  imperatively,  go  away ;  let  me 
ialone :  forbear.    2  Oihi.  35:21. 

5.  Bao.  To  put  to  flight,  to  rout,  as  an 
enemy.    Oftfc.  26:8. 

6.  To  drive  away ;  to  dispel,  as  dark- 
ness.   See  Heh. 

Au-HEE,  V.  To  be  destitute ;  to  be  be- 
reaved ;  to  be  depviced  of  all  comforts ;  to 
make  desolate. 

Ua  lllo  kua  aina,  ua  aukee  ^ti, 
My  land  Is  gone,  1  am  poor. 
Uaanake  kuu  wahine,  ua  auhee  au, 
M;  iTife  ia  dead,  Iiuu  bereaved. 


Ua  wela  kua  hale,  ua  auhee  ua, 
My  house  is  burned,  I  am  destitute. 
Ua  make  kuu  alti,  ua  auhee  makoa. 
My  chief  Is  dead,  ve  are  frlendleea. 

Au-HE-LE,  B.   Au  and  hele,  to  move. 

1.  To  cut  out  clothes,  i.e.,  to  move  round, 
as  the  shears  or  scissors  in  cutting  out 
clothes.  This  is  a  modern  word,  or  at  least 
a  modern  use  of  the  word ;  equivalent  to 
helehele.  , 

2.  To  sail  fram  one  place  to  another ; 
fiuhde  au  ma  ka  nioana.  a  pae  mauka,  I 
sailed  about  on  the  ocean,  and  then  went 
ashore ;  auJiele  makou  a  pao  i  o. 

Au-Ho-LA,  s.  See  Hola.  The  name  of 
the  plant  with  which  flsh  are  intoxicated 
and  caught.    See  AuHmin. 

Au-Ho-LA,  V.  From  Ike  foregoing.  To 
catch  fish  by  means  of  tlje  auhola  or  'iwla. 

Au-HO-NU-A,  s.  Au,  time,  aiid  honud, 
earth.  The  time  of  tlie  earth,  i.  e.,  as  long 
as  the  world  has  stood,  of  old  time,  from 
the  beginning. 

Au-HU-HTJ,  s.  A  shrub;  the  name  of  a 
plant  used  in  poisoning  or  intoxicating 
fish,  that  tliey  may  be  caught.   See  AchoIa. 

Au-HU-LA-A-NA,  adj.  The  net  of  .swinj- 
ming  round  a  pali  where  there  is  no  road ; 
he  poe  auhvlamia  no  ka  pali ;  those  swim- 
ming round  the  pali ;  ke  llele  la  ka  poe 
auhulaana  o  MiloHi  ma  Kanai. 

Au-HU-Li,-  V.  Au  and  kuli,  kalo  tops  for 
planting. 

1.  To  thrust  downwards,  as  in  planting 
kalo ;  to  plant  kalo. 

2.  To  send  downwards ;  to  drive  away. 

3.  To  overturn,  as  a  kingdom. 
Au-HU-Li-Hi-A,  p.  Pass,  of  atJiuIi,  with 

h  inserted.  Gram.  §  48.  To  be  overturned; 
to  be  dispossessed  of  land  and  tenements ; 
to  be  turned  off  or  driven  from  house  and 
home;  to  be  driven  to  ruin.  Hal.  9:17, 
AuMdihia  ke  aupuni  a  lilo  aku  I  ka  mcao, 
the  kingdom  is  overturned  and  gone  to- 
another. 

Au-HU-Li-Hi-A,  s.  A  change  of  govern- 
ments or  rulers  J  an  overturn  of  govern- 
ment ;  a  revolution. 

Au-Hu-LU,  V.  To  stick  together,  as  lit- 
tle things,  by  wotting  tlioni  in  the  mouth. 

Au-lKA,  V.  To  be  wearied;  fatigued  with 
doing  a  thing.    ler.  6:11. 

Au-KA,  adj.  Tired;  weary,  as  of  sittinsr 
still. 

Au-KA,  s.  A  bar,  as  of  soap. 

2.  A  bar  of  unwrought  silver,  iron  or 
gold.    los.  7:21. 

3.  In  arahiieciure,  a  fillet.    Puk.  27:10. 

4.  A  bar  of  a  city  gate.     1  Ifal.  4:13. 

A-u-KA,  V.  A,  prep. ;  of  and  uha,  in- 
land. To  belong  inland,  or  up  country ; 
auka  akn  nei  ma  Ivona  hoi  mai  uci. 


AUK 


33 


AUM 


Au-KA-Hi,  adj.  Au  and  kahi,  to  cut 
smooth. 

1.  Smooth,  without  knots  Or  protube- 
rances, as  a  canoe ;  he  waa  mkahi,  aole 
lala,  aole  opuupuu,  a  canoe,  smooth,  no 
knots,  no  protnberances. 

2.  Lovel  and  straight,  as  a  floor ;  smooth 
and  straight  throughout ;  hookahi  ano  o  ka 
au  o  ka  laau. 

3.  Straight  and  Bmooth,  as  a  looldng- 
glass. 

4.  Applied  also  to  a  well  composed 
speech ;  correct  i  ^eloquent. 

Ay-KA-KA,  s.  4k,  wave,  and  frafca,  hook. 

A  place  far  outsat  sea  where  fiah  arc  caught; 

o  ka  piliina  o  I'awaia  o  ku  aukaka. 
Au-KA-KU,  s.  Name  of  a  fish  with  a 

sword  Bnout. 
Au-KA-NA-KA,  s,  Au,  place,  and  kanaka, 

men.    A  place  or  region  where  men  are 

found,  in  distinction  from  awxlma,  region 

or  the  gods. 

1.  I&nphatieally,  a  thickly  peopled  place; 
he  wahi  kanalca,  he  wahi  paapu,  a  Ichu- 
lebu. 

2.  Theljabited  world,    j^at.  24:14. 
Au-KT5-juA,  V.  Au,  to  swiffii,  &ni  kela,  to 

excel.    To  swjm  ahead  of  others. 
Au-Ki,  s.  For  koiki.  The  ki  leaf;  also, 

2.-  A  species  of  fish. 
Au-Koi,  s.  A  disease  in  the  gram,  k- 

sulling  from  pollution;  he  cwai,  he  auwakoi. 
Au-KU,  V.  All,  to  swim,  and'i»ii  to  stand. 

1.  To  swim  or  sail  uprightly,  as  a  vessel 
rising  and  pitching  in  a  heavy  sea ;  o?tfc« 
ka  ibu  i  ka  makani :  to  stand  up,  Sa  the 
bow  of  a  vessel  by  the  wind,  from  the  re- 
semblance to  a  man's  position  in  swimming 
uprightly  in  a  rough  sea. 

2.  To  tpsd  up  the  nose,  as  an  expression 
of  pride,  anger  or  contempt,  for  a  thing ; 
aitku  ka  ihn  o  ka  vahine  huhu  wale,  the 
angry  woman  turns  up  her  nose ;  auku 
ilima  ka  ihu  o  ke  kanaka  haaheo,  the  nose 
of  the  proud  man  is  turned  np. 

3.  To  climb,  as  a  man,  up  a  precipice. 
4..  To  rise  up,  as  the  end  of  the  nose  at  a 

bad  smell,  or  the  end  of  a  canoo  in  a  surf. 

Au-KiT,  s.  Au  and  ku.  A  stream,  so 
shallow  that  a  person  can  wade  through 
with  his  clothes  on  ;  a  sliallow  stream,  not 
deep. 

2.  Name  of  a  road  or  path  leadrag  up 
hill.  ,     ■ .  , 

As-KU  and  Au-kwu,  s.  Name  of  a  bird 
'which  raalces  a  loud,  yelling  noise  at  night; 
a  sea-bird. 

Au-Kuu,  s.  The  action  of  a  person  vom- 
iting. 
2.  A  kind  of  fish-hook. 

At'-Kuu,  s.  The  name  of  a  bird ;  me  he 
mikuu  la  ke  kau  i  ke  abua.  aa  an  auhmi, 
5 


lights  on  a  bank  ;  ua  hoolikoia  ko  kanaka 
hana  hewa  mo  ka  a'lhm,  a  bad  man  is 
likened  to  an  tiukuu ;  no  ka  mea,  he  abua 
kahi  e  kau  ai  kaawfewtt,  because  the  aukuu 
sits  on  a  bank ;  nolaila  i  olclo  mai  ka  poe 
kahiko ;  hence  the  ancients  say : 

Me  he  aukuu  U  ke  kan  I  ke  aliutt. 

As  the  m(kuu  sits  npon  a  lund  bwk, 

Alaalawa  na  maka  me  tie  pueo  la. 

Its  eyes  lookiog  i."jout  like  an  owl. 

Au-KU-KU,  s.  A  swelling  up  of  the 
water  of  the  sea ;  the  rise  and  rapid  flow 
of  water  in  a  river ;  moana  ke  kai  kele  a 
ka  aukuku  ke  kae  ka  hohonu. 

A0-i,A,  fflfZ;..  Stinted, as  vegetables;  bar- 
ren, as  ground ;  he  palakai,  he  aula,  he 
ponalo. 

Au-LAU,  s,  A  bundle  of  cane  or  other 
leaves  bound  together,  used  in  taking  fish. 
See  AUMAIEWA. 

Au-LA-MA,  V.  To  give  or  cause  light 

•  around.  See  Lama.  He  koljkukui,  i  oiiiia- 
maia. 

Au-LE-tE,  V.  To  fly  off  in  flocks,  as 
many  kinds  of  birds. 

Au-LE-FE,  s.  Name  of  a  long  slim  fish, 

Atr-Lii,  adj.  Neat ;  nice ;  excellent. 

Au-Li-KE,  0.  Au,  to  swim,  and  like, 
alike.  To.swim  evenly ;  to  swim  abreast, 
as  two  or  more  persons. 

A(j-Li-KE,  adj.  Even  and  smooth  from 
end  to  end,  as  a  piece  of  timber ;  he  laaii 
aulike,  a  straight,  smooth  piece  of  tin-ber ; 
he  ankahi. 

Au-Li-Ko-Lo-MANU,  s.  A  beautiful,  well- 
.  formed  person. 

2.  Any  article  beautifully  made. 

3.  An  expression  of  commendation  or 
praise,  cotinectcd  with  boasting  or  pride 
of  one's  circumstances  or  privileges,  iu) 
being  skillful,  expert  or  reflecting. 

Atr-iii-MA,  s.  Au,  a  handle,  and  liTna, 
the  band.  The  name  of  the  stick  held  iu 
the  hand  when  rubbing  to  produce  fire. 
TTie  name  of  the  stick  rubbed  is  aunaki. 

;    Note. — The  action  of  rubbin^j  is  kia. 

Av-iiJi.,  s.  See  Paiauma.  A  person  in 
dtstresp  or  pain,  bo  as  not  to  be  still. 

Au-MAi-E.-wA,  s.  Many  persons  engaged 
in  taking  fish  and  using  the  lau  halaakia. 

Au-MA-KA,  s.  Au,'a  handle,  and  ??eaAa. 
A  pole  to  carry  baggage  on.  See  Mamak*. 

Au-MA-KU-A,  s.  Name  of  a  class  of- an- 
cient gods  who  were  considered  able  and 
trastworthy ;  na  akua  i  ka  po,  o  na  ait*no- 
Jcua  i  ke  ao,  gods  of  the  ni^ht,  gods  of  the 
day ;  o  Kiha  i  ka  po,  o  Liloa  i  ka  po,  o , 
Umi  i  ka  po,  0  Mea  i  ke  ao. 

Au-MA-KU-A,  adj.  He  akua  aumak-Ka, 
able,  that  may  be  trusted  as  a  child  trusts 
to  a  parent ;  aa  ola  ke  akua  aumolma. 


AUP 


84 


AUW. 


Kukuluia  k»  hale  no  ko  Kamebamehit  mau 
iwi,  i  mea  a  hoolilo  ai  ia  ja  i  akua  aumor 
kwa,  a  house  was  bailt.for  Eamehameha's 
bones  that  he  might  become  a  substemtud 
god. 

Au-MA-KU  A,  *.  A  person  so  called  who 
providcil  for  a  chief  or  for  chiefB;  a  trusty, 
steadfast  servant ;  one  who  is  not  easily 
provoked  to  Icaye  his  place. 

A.-tr-ME-u-ME,  V.  A  and  U7ne,  to  pull, 
draw  out.  To  contend,  to  strire  for  a 
thing,  in  order  to  obtain  it  from  another ; 
to  pull  fiom  one  to  another ;  aumeume  na 
kanaka  i  ka  ia,  the  people  contended  for 
the  fish ;  aameume  na  kanaka  i  ka  lole,  the 
people  contended  for  the  cloth. 

A-u-ME-u-ME,  s.  A  pulling  from  one 
person  to  another  in  contention ;  an  acting 
with  opposition  and  force ;  he  hnki  aku, 
liuki  mai,  a  puepue,  there  was  pulling  this 
way  and  that  with  force;  he  ola  nae,  he 
ola  aumeume,  there  was  me,  however,  but 
life  with  eonteniion. 

Atr-Mi-HA,  s.  Au  and  tdika.  To  float  off 
in  the  air,  as  miagma ;  contagion ;  evil  in- 
fluence supposed  to  attend  the  graves  of 
the  dead. 

Au-Mi-Hi,  V.  Au  and  miki.  To  sorrow; 
to  repent ;  to  grieve  for  the  loss  of  a  thing. 
See  MiHi.  , 

Au-Mi-Ki,  s.  Water  kept  in  a  calabash, 
and  the  chief  drinks  awa,  (which  is  very 
bitter,)  then  drinks  this  water,  which  he 
thinks  is  sweet. 

Au-Mo-A-NA,  s.  Swimming  the  ocean; 
name  of  a  class  of  Kamehameha's  laws. 

Au-MOE,  s.  Au,  time,  and  moe,  to  sleep. 
The  season  when  the  world  is  asleep ; 
night.    Specifically,  midnight.    Pule.  11:4. 

Air-MU,  s.  A  placfe  for  bating;  an  oven; 
he  wahi  e  kalua  ai  1  ka  ai:  a  place  for 
cooking  food.    See  Umo  and  Imo. 

Ad-mu,  v.  To  bake;  to  cook  by  baking 
or  burying  under  ground. 

Ao-MU,  adj.  Epithet  of  the  stones  of 
an  oveii,  that  is,  oven  stones;  pohaku 
aumu. 

Au-NA,  s.  A  collection  or  flock  of  birds ; 
as,  uuna  kolea,  a  flock  of  koleas ;  auna 
kolea  e  wili  ana  me  be  auna  manu  la,  a 
fiock  of  koleas  mingling  together  like  a 
floiik  of  birds. 

Au-NA-Ki,  s.  The  name  of  the  stick 
nibbed  upon  in  obtaining  tiro  by  friction. 
See  Auu»A. 

Au-NEi,  SYH.  with  auanei.  A  particle 
referring  to  future  time,  but  not  distant. 
1  Sam.  31:4.  Soon;  pretty  soon;  by  and  by. 

AtJ-PArPA,  V.  To  be  poor  j  to  lose  one's 
property.  Vjh.  Ohina  aiipapa,  the  swim- 
ming board  is  lost  Same  aa  pau  ka  waiwai'. 


Au-PA-PA,  adj.  A  man  who,  in  swim- 
ming on  a  board  through  the  gnrf,  loses  his 
board ;  hence, 

2.  A  person  who  has  lost  his  property, 
1.  e.,  bis  board  was  his  dependence. 

Axr-PA-PA-o-HE,  s.  Name  of  a  fish  sim- 
ilar to  auaupapaphe,  a  species  of  the  auau. 

Au-Ptr-LA,  V.  To  catch  fish  with  a  net 
when  the  pulale  is  used ;  he  mea  e  loaa'i 
ka  ia  c  like  me  ka  lau,  a  ihing  for  obtain-, 
ing  fish  like  the  lau. 

Au-PH-Ni,  s.  Au,  a  place,  &nd.  pam, 
around. 

1.  A  region  of  country  governed  by  ft 
chief  or  king.  Note. — Oiigmally  the  word 
did  not  imply  a  large  country,  bs  there 
were  formerly  several  aupunis  on  one 
island.  At  present,  the  word  is  used  to 
signi<y, 

2.  A,  Ifingdom ;  the  dominion  and  juna- 
diction  of  a  king. 

Atr-PU-Ni,  V.  To  be  in  an  undisturbed 
state ;  to  be  in  a  state  of  peace  and  quiet- 
ness, as  a  kingdom. 

2.  To  exist  or  be  known  as  a  kingdom ; 
ua  aupuni  keia  pae  aina,  these  islands  are 
tit  peace. . 

3.  To  become  ji  kingdom.    &ek.  16:13. 
Air-pu-i«i,  adj.  Relating  to  the  kingdom 

or  govempient;  he  ban  a  aupuni,  govern- 
ment work;  he  maulio  mtp«ni,  horses, the 
property  of  the  government. 

Att-wa,  V.  A  different  orthography  for 
aua.  See  Aca.  To  forbid ;  refuse  a  favor 
when  asked.    Luk.  6:29, 

An-WAA,  s.  Au,  a  place,  and  teaa,  i 
canoe.  A  cluster  or  fleet  of  canoes ;  o  ka 
nui  o  ka  auinaa,  ua  pau  i  ka  lukuia,  the 
greater  part  of  the  fleet  of  canoes  was  de- 
stroyed ;  any  number  of  canoes  in  com- 
pany; e  boomakankau  i  ko  lakou  auima 
iho,^to  get  ready  their  own  canoes. 

Au-WAA-LAU-Ki,  s.  Auwcw,  and  lau  H, 
ki  leaves.  Ki  leaves  folded  up  so  as  to 
sail  for  children's  sport. 

Au-WA-A-ui-LiTA;  s.  The  name  of  a  spe« 
eies  of  fish ;  he  wahi  mea  hole  maloko  o 
ke  kai,  e  like  me  ka  waa,  an  animal  thai 
sails  in  the  sea  like  a  canoe. 

Au-WAE,  s.  The  chin  of  a  person;  au- 
woe,  kahi  malalo  o  ka  waha,  the  auwaeU 
the  place  below  the  month. 

2.  The  jog  cut  in  the  top  of  the  post  of  a 
Hawaiian  house.    See  Auae. 

Au-WAE-Ai-NA,  s.  A  present  out  of  re- 
spect to  the  hakuaina  of  a  hog  or  other 
fruits  of  the  land.  Note. — When  a  land 
was  transferred  to  a  new  owner,  and  bo  re- 
inHtaled  the  people  upon  it,  they  usually 
bring  a  present  from  the  land;  tbia  present 

,  of  hoge,  food,  kapa,  fish,  nets,  &c.,  was 
called  ammeaina. 


AUW 


35 


AHA 


Au-WAE-puu,  s.  Laziness;  indifTorence. 
See  AuABFUiT. 

An-WAi,  s.  Au,  furrow,  and  «oa«,  water. 
A  brook  ;  a  small  water  course,  (iol.  21:1. 
The  outlet  of  a'popl.  laa.  7:3.  The  gen- 
eral name  for  etreaina  usedinarUGcial  irri- 
gation. 

Air-wAi-m-Ki,  or  Auwaiahiki,  s.  A  run- 

.  nSng  disease  in  the  groin  from  impure 
habits ;  he  wai  ma  ke  kumu  ulia,he  aukoi, 
ho  ewai,  be  auwakoi ;  a  swelling  iu  the 
grAin  and  under  the  arms. 

Au-WA-HA,  i.  Au  and  waha,  mouth. 
An  opening  of  the  ground,  as  a  furrow ; 
plowed  ground.  1  Sam.  14:14.  A  ditch. 
Sol.  23:27.    A  channcV;  a  place  dug  like  a 

Eit.   Hai.  7:15.  Ho  lua  loihi  i  eli  isi  a  pnni 
e  kihapai,  a  long  pit  dug  around  the  gar- 
den.   See  Adauwaha; 
Aw-WA-HA,  V.  To  make  a  groove  in 
wood ;  to  cut  forked,  like  the  foot  of  a 
rafter  on  a  Hawaiian  house. 

2.  IIoo.  To  make  a  ditch  or  furrow,  i.  e., 
to  plow.    M.  1:14 ;  Jfifc.  3:12. 
Au-WA-KO-i,  s.  He  auwaiahiki ;  a  swell- 
ing in  the  groin ;  a  bubo. 
Au-WAA-LA-Ki,  s.   Name  of  the  little 
ships  wliich  children  make  of  cane  leaves ; 
auwaaiaki  hooholoholo.   See  Avwaalauki. 
Au-WA-NA,  V.  See  Auana.  In  this,  like 
many  other  cases,  the  lo  is  a  mere  expletive, 
as  the  words  may  bo  wiitten  both  ways  and 
.  the  pronuneiation  continue  the  same. 
'^      1.  To  wander ;  to  go  from  place  to  place. 
los.  5:C  ;  lob.  1:7. 

2.  To  scatter ;  disperse,  as  an  army.    2 
Om.  18:16. 

3.  -Bfoo.  To  cause  to  wander,  &c.    ifin. 
20:13. 

4.  To  go  astray  morally;  to  deviate  from 
the  path  of  rectitude.    Kani.  13:6. 

Au-WE,  ».  Also  aue.  To  express  an  af- 
fection of  the  mind,  as  love,  grief,  disap- 
pointment, &c. 

2.  To  mourn  for  one  beloved.    Kanl. 
34:8. 

3.  To  cry  to  one  for  help.    2  Nal.  4:1. 
To  cry  in  great  distress.    IM.  ,18:6. 

4.  To  groan ;  to  sigh  ;  to  groan  inwardly. 
loh.  11:33.    Sec  Aue. 

Au-WE,  s.  The  cry  of  persons  lament- 
ing for  the  sick  or  dying ;  lamentation  for 
any  great  loss  or  calamity. 
2.  Affection ;  love. 

Au-WE,  int.  See  Aue.  An  exclamation 
of  wonder,  of  surprise,  of  fear,  of  pity  or 
affection,  as  oh!  woe!  alas!  2  Nal.  6:5. 
Auioe  kakou,  alas  for  us !  ,1  '8am.  4:7,  8. 
A%we  ka  lehulehu  o  ka  poe  i  poho,  alas  for 
the  multitude  of  those  who  were  tost! 

2.  Also  an  expression  of  execratiori  or 
cursing.    Mai.  1:14. 


Au-wi,  V.  See  Aui.  To  decline;  to  in- 
cline from  a  perpendicular. 

2.  To  move  off;  to  pass  along,  as  the 
BUn  is  supposed  to  do;  to^ decline,  as  the 
day.    Rom.  13:12. 

Atj-wi-ii,  s.  Au,  tide,  and  will,  to  furn.- 
A  returning  tide ;  he  nalu  mauka  aku,  an 
outward  current. 

Au-wi-NA,  s.  A  declining,  &c.  See  Au- 

INA. 

Au-wi-Ni-wi-Ni,  s.  Au  and  wini,  sharp 
pointed.  The  sharp  end  of  a  potato  leaf 
drooping  with  the  rain ;  he  auwiniit>ini  ke 
an  o  ka  uala  luea  i  ka  ua. 

Au-wo-Lo.  See  Auolo. 

A-HA,  num.  adj.  See  Ha.  Four;  the 
number  four ;  also  eha. 

A-HA,  *.  A  company  or  assembly,  of 
people  for  any  purpose.  Puk,  35:1.  Often 
compounded  with  some  qualifying  word ; 
as,  atoaina,  aAoolelo,  oAukanaka,  ahahoo- 
Kolokolo,  a/iamoljomoko,  &c.  See  these 
compounds,  which  arc  sometimes  writtfa 
in  one  word,  and  sometimes  divided.  Aka- 
akohipa,  a  company  for  shearing  sheep.  2 
Sam.  13:23. 

A-HA,  s.  Name  of  a  certain  prayer  con- 
nected with  a  kapu ;  inawalaauke  kanaka 
i  ka  alia,  make  no  ia,if  a  man  should  idakft 
a  noise  during  the  praytr,  he  would  die, 
i.  e,|  he  would  be  gfiiiltyof  an  offense  for 
which  he  would  forfeit  his  lifio.  The  name 
originated  in  the  fact  that  cocoanut  fibre 
(see  Aha,  below)  is  very  strong  when 
braided  into  strings ;  so  this  prayer,  wiUi 
its  rigid  Jiapus,  was;  supposed  to  be  very 
efficacious  in  holding  the  kingdom  together 
in  times  of  danger. 

2.  Th^  success  or  answer  of  a  prayer,  or 
such  a  proper  performance  of  prayer  as  to 
insure  success^  loaa  ka  kakpu  aha,  we 
have  received  our  prayer,  i.  e.,  the  answer ; 
ua  lilo  ka  aha,  alalia,  e  pule  hou,  theprayer 
is  lost,  (of  no  avail,)  then  pray  again. 

A-HA,  s.  A  cord  braided  from  the  husk 
of  the  colcoanut. 

2.  A'cord  braided  from  human  hair. 

3.  Strings  made  from  the  intestines  of 
animals ;  ka  naau  i  mea  aka  inoa,  the  in- 
testines for  strings  to  tie  fowls  with ;  he 
aka  puln  niu ;  he  aka  waa  a  me  ka  aha  boa 
waa,  a  cord  for  tying  and  strengthening  a 
canoe  in  ,3  storm ;  he  aka  palaoa,  he  lau- 
oho  i  hill  uilo  ia. 

A-HA,  ».  Name  of  a  small  piece  of 
wood,  around  which  was  wound  a  pieceof 
kajMk,  afidheld.in  the  hand  of  the  priest 
while  offering  sacrifices. 

2.  Name  of  a  kind  of  bapa  made  on 
Molokai. 

ArHA,  s.  iTie  earwig. 


AHA 


36 


AHA 


%  The  name  of  a  species  oi'  long  fish 
swimming  near  the  surface  of  the  water. 

A^HA,  inter,  pron.  Declinable  with  the 
definite  article ;  indeclinable  with  the  in- 
definite. Oram.  §  159.  Beaha,  what ':  often 
united  with  the  article;  why?  for  what 
reason?  Bal  68:16,  NO  kealw, ?  i  keaha  ? 
It  is  also  used  as  an  interrogative  adverb, 
why? 

A-HA,  V.  To  what ;  to  do,  &c. ;  e  aha 
aaa  oia?  what  shall  he  do?  Of  course  it 
is  used  only  in  the  interrogative.  loh. 
20:21. 

A-HA.  An  interjection  of  surprise,  won- 
der, iScc.  ITa  heiuhelu  laliou,  aha ;  ua  loaa 
laliou  e  moe  ana,  aha. 

A-HA,  V.  To  stretch  the  cord  by  which 
the  first  posts  of  a  house  were  pat  down  or 
set  straight ;  e  kii  i  ko  kaula  e  a?ux  ai,  fetch 
the  rope  to  make  straight  with. 

2.  Fio.  Aha,  oia  ka  ana  a  me  ka  qM 
pololei  no  ke  aupuni,  aha,  that  is,  to  meas- 
ure and  direct  straightly  the  government. 

A-HA,  s.  Used  in  the  expressions,  ua 
like  ua  aha,  the  sides  are  equal ;  aha  like, 
meaning  side — measure  perhaps. 

A-HA-Ai-NA,  s.  Aka,  a  company,  and 
aina,  eating. 

1.  A  company  fqr  eating.. 

2.  A  feast  for  pleasure  or  enjoyment; 
ahaaina  clioli,  a  joyful  feast. 

3.  A  feast  as  a  celebration  of  a  past 
event.  Puk.  12:14.  Ahaaina  is  often  qual- 
ified by  the  following  word ;  as,  ahakina 
hebedoma,  a  feast  of  weeks.  Puk.  34:22. 
Ahaaina  kauhale  lewa,  feast  of  taberna- 
cles. Oihk.  23:34.  Ahaaina  laa,  a  solemn 
feast.  Nah.  16:3.  .4/taaina  moliaola,  feast 
of  the  passover.    2  OUtl.  36:lg. 

4.  The  food  for  the  company  In  such 
ca'ses.  Ahaainq,  awakea,  a  dinner;  aha- 
aina ahiahi,  a  supper. 

A-HA-AI-NA,  V.  Aha,  company,  and  aina, 
to  eat. 

1.  To  collect  together  for  eating. 

2.  To  eat  together ;  to  feast ;  to  partake 
of  a  banquet ;  to  hold  a  fea-st.    Puk.  5:1. 

A-HA-A-HA,  V.  To  go  or  walk  in  a 
mincing  or  irregular  manner.  Hooahaaha, 
hele  hooalmaha,  hele  hoohaha. 

A-HA-A-HA,  adv.  Sitting  squarely ;  up- 
rightly, &c. 

A-HAi,  V.  To  take  .away  J  to  carry  off; 
to  bear  away.    Imeik.  18.    Hence, 

2.  To  flee;  to  be  routed,  as  men  in  battle. 

3.  To  fiee  from  fear ;  to  forsake  the  care 
of;  ua  ahai  na  makua'i  na  keiki,  aole  hoi- 
hoi  hou  mai  i  ke  kula,  the  parents  took  no 
care  of  the  children,  and  did  not  send  them 
back  to  school.  .  . 

4.  To  arrive,  as  a  set  day  or  proper  time 
lor  doing  a  thing ;  ahai  ia  ka  la  e  baknka  ai. 


A-HAi,  *.  The  name  of  a  pillar,  wood 
or  stoae,  which  a  chief  sets  up  in  memory 
of  some  great  exploit.  The  exploit  itself 
is  aj)ao(arch.)  Alalia, kaukaaftai maliiua 
iho  0  na  pao. 

A-HAI,  dt^'.  Breaking  off  and  carrying 
away  ;  ka  manu  ahai  kanu  aw4  e,  the  bird 
clipping  the  twig  of  a  tree  and  planting  jt 
elsewhere ;  poetical. 

A-HAi-HAi,  adj.  See  above.  Ka  manu 

,  ahaihai  kanu  awa  e,  the  bird  breaking  off 
the  awa  plants. 

A-HA-i-Ki,  s.  Aka,  assembly,  and  iM, 
small.  A  small  party  for  private  conver- 
sation; a  small  council  or  ooUoction  of 
people ;  a  secret  council  respecting Var  or 
an  emergency. 

ArHAi-LO-No,  s.  See  Ahai.  The  person 
who  alone  survives  or  escapes  after  a  bat- 
tle, 0^  a  canoe  oat  of  a  fleet,  all  others  be- 
ing taken  or  lost;  pepehiia  a  pau,  aohe 
maUono.  Laie>.k.  104.  See  next  page  of 
Laieik.  105. 

A-HA-i-NU,  V.  Aha,  a  company,  and 
inu,  to  drink.  To  partake  at  a  driaking 
feast.    Eset.  7:1. 

A-ha-i-n1t,  adj.  Relating  to  banqueting 
or  to  a  drinking  feast;  a  wine-drinking 
feast,  ler.  51:39.  Hale  ahairai.  Md.  Sol. 
2:4. 

A-ha-1-nu-a-wa,  s.  Aha  and  inu,  to 
drink,  and  awa.  An  assembly  for  drink- 
ing awa;  he  aliainuawa  no  na  kanaka  kahu 
akua  hoomanamaua  ia  Nahien^ena,  an  as- 
sembly for  drinking  awa  by  the  protectors 
of  the  god  worshipped  by  Nahienaena. 

A-riA-i-NU-TVAi-NA,  s.  Aha,  inu  and 
teaina.  A  wine  feast ;  a  feast  for  drinking 
wine.    Eset.  7:7. 

A-HA-i-Nu-RA-MA,  s.  An  assembly  for 
drinking  rum  or  any  alcoholic  drinks,  for- 
merly practiced  by  chiefs  and  people. 

A-HA-o-LE-iiO,  s.  Aha,  a  company,'  an*! 
olelo,  to  speak.  '-. 

1.  A  council ;  a  body  of  chieis  assem- 
bled to  reguUite  public  affairs. 

2.  A  consultation. 

3.  In  modern  times,  a  legislature  ;  a 
body  to  consult  and  enact  laws  for  the 
good  of  the  kingdom. 

A-HA-0-LE-LO,  V.  Aka,  assembly,  and 
oZeto,  to  speak.  To  take  council ;  to  con- 
sult togetiier  to  get  th%  united  wisdom  of 
all"  present ;  ahaolelo  iho  la  na  'lii,  the 
chiefs  held  a  consultation.  2  OiM.  i0:6. 
In  modern  times,  to  meet  and  consult,  an 
the  legislative  bodies  of  Isobles  and  Rep- 
resentatives, to  make  and  adopt  laws  for 
the  nation. 

A-HA-MA,  0.  See  Ha,  to  breathe.  To 
pant ;  to  breathe  hard  on  account  of  heat, 
as  a  hog  or  a  dog  from  a  chase ;  ua  ahaha  - 


AHE 


51 


AHI 


ka  llio  i  ba  wela,  a  i  ka  malocloe  i  ka  loa, 
the  dog  panted  hard  from  heat  and  from 
long  wearineBs. 
A-HA-KA-NA-KA,  s.  Aka,  assembly,  and 
kanaka,  men.  A  great  company ;  a  mul- 
titude ;  an  assembly.  Lunk.  20:2.  Na  ka- 
naka lehulehu,  paapu. 

A-HA-KEA,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  yel- 
lowish wood  used  for  rime  of  canoes.  It 
is  also  used  for  making  poi  boards,  canoe 
paddles,  &c.      ■ 

A-HA-Li-KE,  adj.  Aka,  four,  and  like, 
alike.  Four  sides  alike  or  equal ;  a  quad- 
rangular j  aoao  oWifcc.  P«fc.  28:1.6.  Like 
na  aoao,  like  ka  loa  me  ka  laula;  four 
square.    Ezek.  40:47. 

A-HA-Li-KE,  *.  Name  of  the  square  bone 
in  the  wrist  joint ;  he  iwi  ahalike  maloko 
o  ka  pulima. 

A-HA-LC-A-Li-KE,  adj.  Fpur  sided,  with 
two  sides  parallel.    Anah.  43. 

A-HA-i-u-NA-KA-NA-WAi,  s.  A  courtioom; 
a*  judgment  hall.  Imk.  22:66.  Court  ; 
sanhedrim. 

A-HA-MA-iiA,  s.  The  part  of  the  face  in 
front  of  the  cars ;  ma  ka  aoao  elua,  ma 
kcla  maha  ma  koia  maha. 

A-HA-MA-HA,  s.  A  feint;  a  show;  a  sham 
flght, 

A-HA-MA-iCA,  s.  A  kapa  fastened  at  each 
end  between  two  posts  and  swinging  be- 
tween ;  na  kapa  e  kan  ana  ma  ka  maauua 
mai  hope  a  mua,  he  moo  Iowa. 

2.  A  brave  man  skilled  in  a  knowledge 
of  the  lua  and  of  war. 

A-HA-MA-KA,  s.  An  assembly  for  prayers. 

A-HA-MO-A,  s.  Name  of  the  assembly 
collect.ed  at  a  cook-fight ;  he  akamoa  o  ka 
naau  o  ke  kanaka ;  ua  Itau  ia  i  akamoa. 

A-HA-MO-KO-MO-KO,  s.  Aha,  meeting,  and 
mokmnoko,  boxing.  An  assembly  for  box- 
ing ;  a  boxing  match.    Laieik.  21. 

A-nA-wA,  V.  To  collect  together,  as 
water,  to  overflow  a  low  place ;  ua.  ahua, 
ua  aliMwa. 

A-HE,  adv.  Used  for  ae,  yes.  As,  oia 
no  ;  uhe,  ho  oiaio  paha ;  yes,  so  it  ia  ;  ye.s, 
it  is  perhaps  true ;  ake,  kuhi  au  ua  hala 
lakou,  aole  ka !  ahe,  pela  kou  manao  ca  ? 

A-HE,  s.  A  slight  or  hacking  cough ; 
hi;  ahmhe.  lie  mai  Jcunu. 

A-HE,  s.  Anything  light,  gentle  or  soft, 
as  a  light  breeze,  ke  ahe  makaui  puulcna. 
Laieik.  34.  Ahe.  koolauwahine.be  makani 
aheahe  ka  makani. 

A-HE,  s.  A  wind;  a  slight  breeze. 

A-HE-A,  int.  adv.  When ;  used  only 
witli  reference  to  the  future.    Hal.  101:2. 

A-HE-A,  adv.  Used'  only  with  the  future ; 
when  ?  at  what  time '!    Altea  ka  ina  o  ke 


keiki  e  kuimua ;  ahea  ka  inoa  o  ke  alji ; 

.  aheii  no  la  nalo  ka  moe  ke  aahi  la  i  ka  piU 
o  ka  bAupo. 

A-HE-A-HE,  s.  See  Ahe.  A  light  gentle 
breeze. 

2.  A  faint  diminishing  sound ;  he  ^a- 
muinii  0  ko  ahmhe  maliu,a  sound  of  a  still, 
small  voice.  1  NA  13:12.  Ahwihe  ka 
makani  ma  Pu ;  aheahe  mai  ke  kaianlu  o 
Waianae. 

A-HE-A-HE,  adj.  A  cough;  a  hacking 
cough ;  i  ka  manawu  aheahe,  ke  kau  aheahe 
make  o  Kahalaiama  laua  o  Humchume,  in 
the  time  of  coughing,  there  lighted  a  deadly 
cough  upon  Kahalaia  and  Humehume. 

A-HE-A-HE-A,  adj.  Warm,  as  water  by 
standing  in  the  sun. 

A-HE-A-HE,  u  To  be  hungry;  he  poloii; 
ahealie  kahi  opii  i  ka  poloii. 

A-HE-A-KA,  s.  A  shade;  shadow.  See 
Aka. 

A-HE-Ko-Lo,  s.  Ahe  and  kola,  to  creep, 
A  slight  breeze ;  ahekolo  ka  makani,  ahe- 
ahe malie,  a  creeping,  g,entle  wind. 

A-HE-Ko-Lo,  V.  To  creep ;  to  crawl 
along ;  ke  i  ae  la  0  ahekolo  kana  hele,  be 
says  1)6  w.ilks  creeping  along. 

A-HE-LE,  s.  A  anare ;  used  in  a  former 
translation  for  ya/»ele.  jfer.  18:22.  A  snare; 
samo  as  jMhde,  but  is  more  used. 

A-HE-WA,  t.  A  and  kewa,  wrong,  sin. 

1.  To  turn  off  thu  eyes,  as  one  cross- 
eyed. 

2.  To  plead  against  one. 

3.  To  condemn  for  a  crime  or  fault. 

4.  To  cause  to  be  under  a  curae.  I/unk. 
21:18.  To  condemn  one.  2  Sam.  1:16. 
Hoo.  Ua  hooahe)/iaki  oia  e  make,  he  ia  con- 
demned to  die. 

A-HE-WA,  *.  Evil;  condemnation.  Itr. 
29:11. 

A-HE-WA.  A  hanai  aku  ahetoa  ae  ka 
waha  loaa  ka  hale. 

A-HE-WA-iA, s.  Punishment;  condemna- 
tion.   1  fiam.  28:10. 

2.  The  state  of  being  accused  or  uadCr 
a  curse.  Kin.  3:14.  E  ka  poe  i  alieaaia, 
ye  cursed.    Mai.  25:41. 

A-HE-wA-HE-WA,  s.  Name  of  a  tree  ou 
the  mountains. 

A-Hi,  s.  A  fire ;  he  a/ii  e  a  ana,  a  bum- 
ing  lire. 

A-HI,  s.  Name  of  the  fish  called  albi- 
core. 

A-Hi-A,  adj.  See  Ahiahia. 

A-Hi-A  (ehia),  int.  ado.  How  many? 
Ahia  ka  nui  o  ka  waiwai  ?  how  many  arti- 
cles of  property?  SeeEini.  Note.— There 
is  a  nice  distinction  iq  the  use  of  ahia  and 
ehia,  difBoult  to  underetaad ;  ,iii  many  cases 
they  are  synonymous. 


AHI 


38 


AHU 


A-m-Ai-Ho-NU-A,  s.  Aht,  fire,  ai,  to  eat, 
and  lionua.  earth.  Epithet  of  a  volcano ; 
earth-eater  or  consumer. 

A-Ht-Ai-Ho-NU-A,  adj.  Earth-consum- 
ing, as  a  Tolcano  ;  coastaatly  burning  ; 
unquenchable. 

A-Hi-A-pi,  s.  The  after  part  of  the  day  j 
ua  aui  ai  ka  la ;  tlie  afternoon ;  towards 
night ;  ua  napoo  ka  la ;  evening.  Sol.  7:9. 
Note. — ^yhen  it  is  dark,  it  is  po. 

A-Hi-A-Hi,  V.  To  be  or  become  evening ; 
a  ahiahi  jho  la,  hoi  mai  ia,  when  it  was 
evening  he  returned. 

A-Hi-A-Hi,  V.  To  spread  slanderous  re- 
ports ;  e  olelo  ino. 

2.  To  complain  falsely  of  another;  e 
niania. 

3.  To  defame ;  to  tell  tales  ;  e  holoholo- 
olelo,  to  reveal  seMets. 

A-Hi-A-KJr,  s.  A  false  report  concerning 

one ;  a  defamation ;  a  slander. 
A-Hi-A-Hi-A,  adj.  Obscure;  faded;  dim, 

as  colors  in  kapa  or  calico  ;  kohu  maikai 

ole ;  as  olcfth  having  lost  color ;  ahiahia 

ke  koko,  the  blood  is  col'orless ;  applied  to 

the  uuoolored  parts  of  dyed  cloth  or  kapa ; 

he  ahiahia  ka  palapala,  the  writing  is  dim, 

not  plain  ;  ulaula  ahiahia,  faded  red,  that 

is,  purple,    .2  OiM.  3:14. 
A-Hi-TJ,  s.  The  name  of  a  wind. 
A-Hi-u,  adj.  Wild ;  untanied,  as  a  horse ; 

he  aa ;  aole  laka  mai.    See  Hmiu. 
A-Hi-Hi,  V.  To  be  united  with  another 
-or  with  others  in  mischief  or  error. 

2.  To  conspire  with  ;  to  be  involved 

with  another  or  others,  as  in  ignorance ; 

ua  ahihi  pu  aku  la  laua  ilaila,  they  were 

both  involved  in  that  matter;  ahihi  i  ka 

naaupo.    See  HiHi  and  Hmu. 
A-Hi-Hi,  s.  Name  of  a  tree  or  shrub  in 

Nuuanu ;  he  lei  no  ki  huakaihele  o  Kona. 
A-Hi-Ko-Li,  V.  To  cut  off  even,  as  in 

trimming  a  lamp. 
A-Hi-Ku  (ehiku),  num.  adj.  Sevfen;  with 

the  article,  the  seventh.    Gh-am.  §  110, 1st. 

The  i-oot  is  hilcu. 

A-Hi-NA,  s.  A  gray  color. 

A-Hi-NA,  adj.. A  and  Aina,  gray  hairs. 
Applied  to  Molokai ;  Molokai  ahina,  gray 
Molokai,  from  the  fog  around  the  top. 

A-HI-NA,  adj.  Gray,  "as  the  head  of  an 
old  man ;  he  poo  ohina.;  applied  to  a  dry 
tree ;  he  laau  ahina.  See  Hina  aadNpoo- 
urNA. 

A-Hi-NA-Hi-NA,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
.grass. 

2.  Name  of  a  plant  living  in  cold,  dry 
places ;  so  named  from  its  color,  a  light 
silver  gra;^:  known  as  the  "silver  sword." 

3.  The  lire-everlasting  plant. 


A-Hi-NA-Hi-NA,  adj.  Very  .light  blue; 
gray  ;  slate  color.     Ottfc.  13:37. 

Ariio,  V.  To  be  patient,  submissive, 
humble ;  to  be  merciful,  kind ;  to  be  ready 
to  do  a  kind  act.  See  the  compouncfe 
AiioNui  and  Aholoa. 

A-Ho,  c.A  (Impersonal.)  It  is  easier;  it 
is  better ;  it  is  less  severe ;  e  aho  naxi  e 
kokua  mai  jajnakou,it  is  better  for  you  to 
help  us ;  it  imf)UeS  a  comparison.  2  Sam. 
18:3.  Ea/ipuae  ko  lakon  hope  i  ko  kakou, 
their  end,  hovyever,  will  be  more  tolerable 
than  ours ;  it  is  better  that,  &c.  Mah.  14:2. 
It  had  been  better  if, '&c.  los.  7:7.  It  ia 
bettor,  preferable ;  e  aho  iki,  no  ke  hoj 
kakou,  it  will  be  a  little  better  for  us  to 
return ;  e  aho  no  ka  hole  mamuli  o  ka, 
noho  ana  me  ka  pilikia,  it  is  better  to  go 
than  to  stay  in  perplexii^. 

A-Eo,  s.  Art.,  ke.  The  natural  breathing 
of  a  person ;  the  breath ;  hence, 

2.  Patience ;  i  nui  ke  aho,  let  the  breath 
be  long,  i.  e.,  be  patient. 

3.  Met.  Spirit ;  courage.  Jos.  2:11.  Res- 
olution ;  also  kindness. 

A-HO,  s.  Art.,  ke.  A  line;  a  cord,  as  a 
fifiS  line ;  ke  aho  lawaia ;  a  kite  string :  ke 
kakaiapola  a  me  ke  aho;  alalia,  hoolele 
aku  i  ka  lupe  i  ka  lewa,  a  paa  aku  ma  ke 
aho,  (prepare)  the  kite  tail  and  the  string, 
then  send  off  the  kite  into  the  air,  but  hold 
fast  by  the  string. 

A-Ho,  s.  ./I'-f.jka.  The  name  of  the  small 
sticks  used  in  thatcliing. 

A-Ho-Ai-o-LE,  «.  An  aho  or  string  too 
short ;  not  long  enough  for  the  purpose. 

A-h6-le,-  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  white 
fish. 

A-ho-le-ho-le,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
fish.    See  Auole  above. 

A-Ho-LoA,  adj.  Aho,  patient,  and  foop, 
long.  Patient;  long  suttering.  See  Ahontji. 

A-Ho-LOA,  s.  Aho,  a  cord,  and  loa,  long. 
A  long  string  for  fishing  or  sounding  in 
deep  water;  he  oAotoa'toa  1, ka  mio ;  he 
uholoa  i  ka  luu  ilalo  o  ka  moana^ 

A-Ho-NA,'  V.  Almna  a  kui  maoli  aku 
kela,  le'  •  liilii.    Laieik.  42. 

A-Ho-NC-i,  V.  Aho,  patient,  and  nui, 
much.  To  be  patient,  gentle,  kind,  &c.  1 
Tes.  2:7.    See  Auoi.oa. 

A-Ho-NU-i,  s.  .4 Ao, 'patient,  and  nui, 
much.  Forbearance ;  long  suffering ;  pa- 
tience. 

A-Ho-NC-i,  a<i;.  Patient;  enduring;  long 
suffering.    Puk.  34:6. 

A-HU,  V.  To  gather  or  collect  together. 
Kin.  43:11.  Ahu  iho  la  i  kahakai.  hu  ae  la 
?:a  lolo,  they  gathered  them  together  (dead 
bodies) on  the  sea shore,the  brains  flowed; 
to  collect  one's  food  where  there  is  little. 


AHU 


39 


AHU 


Ahu  iho  ka  hoka  i  ka  p&kat, 
Ka  i  ka  pakai  ka  mea  baku  ole, 
Leie  ae  no  ka  maau  i  Boua, 
Hapapa  vale  Iho  no  ka  hokahoka. 

To  collect  but  gain  little ;  dhu  wale  iho 
no,  aolc  wahi  kapa ;  ahu  wale  iho,  aolc  ai ; 
ahu  wale  iho  no  i  ka  oneanea. 

2.  To  lay  up,  as  in  a  store-house ;  to  lay 
tip  for  future  uss,  as  goods.  Mat.  6:19.  To 
store  in  the  memory. 

3.  To  lie  strewed  over  the  ground.  Puk. 
16:3. 

4.  To  cover  one  with  a  cloak;  to  be 
merely  covered.    lob.  26:6.    To  clothe. 

5.  Hoo.  To  collect  what  is  scattered. 

6.  To  fall  together,  as  men  slain  in  bat- 
tle. 

7.  To  keep ;  treasure  up,  as  anger ;  hoo- 
ahu  iholaika  huhu  maluna  o  kela  poe, 
he  kept  in  l-eaerve  his  anger  for  that  com- 
pany. 

8.  To  pile  up,  as  stones.  los.  8:29.  To 
gather  up  ;  glean,  as  a  field.    Rut.  2:7. 

9.  To  bring  condemnation  upon. 

10.  To  reply  to  ;  to  object  to  something 
said.  Bom.  9:20. 
A-Hu,  s.  See  Aha.  An  assemblage  or 
collection  of  things :  dhu  ai,  >&:  place  for 
storing  food ;  a  collection  of'  provisions. 
2  OiU.  11:11.  Wiihi  ahu,  a  place  for  some- 
thing, loh.  28:1.  Ahu  ponaku,  *  pave- 
ment; a  heap,  as  of  stones.    Kin.  31:46. 

2.  A  heap  of  stones  as  a  way  mark. 
ler.  31:21. 

3.  As  a  memorial,    ibs.  7:26.. 

A-Hu,  adj.   Storing;  collecting;  hale 

dhu,  a  store-house,    loh.  38:22. 
A-HtJ,  s.  A  fine  mat;  a  coarse  one  is 

moena;  a  maC  for  oovei'ing  a  canoe ;  o  ka 

uhi  ana  i  ka  dhu,  sa,  oia  ka  ihea  e  pale  ^ax. 

'i  kekahi  ale,  the  spieadiog  over  a  mat, 

that  is  what  will  keep  oil  some  of  fte 

waves ;  dhvM),  dhu  mokoloa. 
A-HU-A,  s.  See  Aim,  collection. -Any 

place  elevated  in  the  manner  of  a  high 

path. 

2.  A  bank  in  the  sea ;  a  bank  formed  by 
the  sand  at  a  mouth  ef  a  river ;  hence, 

3.  A  ford ;  a  place  for  passing  a  stream 
or  river.  los.  ?:7 ;  Xtmfc.  3:28.  He  puu ; 
a  hillock ;  he  kiekie  ma  kekahi  aoao. 

A-HU-A,  V.  To  be  raised  up  on  a  plat- 
form ;  ua  aftwa,'  ua  ahawa. 

A-H0-AO,  s.  iipiie  young  and  tender 
leaves  of  the  hala  for  m^ing  mats  ;  ahu 
moena,  aha  pawche,  ahuao. 

A-HC-A-HU,  s.  Young  sprouts  or  shoots 
fiom  layers,  as  from  sngar-cane. 
2.  A  boy  or  girl  that  grows  up  quickly. 

A-HU-A-HTi,  adj.  Angry;,  fretful;  un- 
willing, as  when  one  receives  orders  to 
work,  and  from  fatigue  or  indolence  he  is 
unwilling,  he  is  then  akuahu. 


A-HU-A-HU,  V.  To  be  sullen ;  unwilling 

to  do  a  thing  ordered. 
A-HU-A-Hu,  ado.  Unwillingly;  fretfully. 
A-Htr-A-LA-LA,  V.  To  lie  slain,  as  many 

bodies  slain  in  battle ;  aia  hoi,  e  ahualaUi 

kukui  ana  ka  heana,  behold,  they  were 

dead  bodies  fallen  to  the  earth.    2  OiM. 

20:24. 
A-HU-A-WA,  s.  A  species  of  strong  rish 

of  which  cords  are  made ;  the  leaves  are 

made  into  hats.  -    ^ 

2.  The  name  of  the  cord  itseif;  mai  hpka 

au  i  ke  ahuawa. 
A-HU-E,  V.  See  Hue,  to  lie.  To.steal ; 

to  take  without  liberty.    See  Aihue. 
2.  To  double  up ;  to  turn  up,  as  a  piece 

of  kapa  or  paper. 
A-HU-i,  s.  A  bunch  or  cluster  of  fruit, 

as  bananas,  grapes,  or  hala. 
A-Htr-i-ti,  V.  To  lie  sick;  to  be  weak; 

e  ahuUi  auanei  ka  poe  hooko  i  ka  eha. 
A-Hu-i-WAi-NA,  i.  Ahui,  a  cluster,  and 

wmna,  grapes.    A  bunch  or  cluster  of 

grapes.    Hoik.  14:18. 
A-'HU-Mo-E-NA,  s.  A  figured,  fine  mat, 

or  a  fine  mat  of- small  figures  of  different 

colors.    Zaieik.  112. 
A-HU-u-A,  s.  A  heap;  a  pile;  a  collec- 
tion of  things ;  he  ahuua  waiwai,  he  ahuua 

kiekie,  a  pile  of  g6ods,  a  liigh  heap. 
A-Su-tr-A,  V.  To '  heap  up  j  to  put  in 

heaps ;  ke  ahuiui  ma!  la.    Bee  Aeu. 
A-Hir-tr-LA,  *.  Ahu,  a  garment,  and  ula, 

red. 

1.  A  red  feathered  cloak ;  a  cloak  made 
of  the  feathers  of  the  oo  and  the  red  feath- 
ers of  the'iiwi,  worn  by  kings  and  high 
chiefe ;  a  gorgeous  dress.    Laieik.  112. 

2,  A  kind  offish  net ;  ka  upena  puni,  a 
baku  a  maikai. 

A-HU-Hi-NA-LO,  *.  A  garment  or  cloth 
made  of  the  hala  leaf. 

A-HU-KU,  V.  To  stone;  to  bury  with 
stones  or  other  missiles ;  e  hailuku,  e  hoo- 
nou,  e  hooulua. 

A-Hu-LAU,  s.  A  pestilence  among  men. 
Hob.  3:5.  A  murrain  among  cattle.  JPitfc. 
9:3.  A  sickness  like  a  pestilence.  Note.--- 
The  most  destructive  raged  while  Kaine- 
hameha  lived  the  first  time  at  Oahu ;  ICa- 
mehameha  himself  was  attacked,  but  re- 
covered. Thoiisands  were  swept  off  by  it 
at  that  time ;  probably  in  IS04. 

A-mi-LAT!,mj.  Epidemic;  pestilential; 
mai  ahuhu,  a  pestilence.    Oihk.  26:25. 

A-HU-iAU,  V.  To  have  the  pestilence ; 
to  die  with  it ;  ua  ahuhu  ae  la  na  kanaka 
i  ^a  make. 

A-HU-Li-n,  adj^  Heated  hot,  as  stones 
in  the  oven  ;  heated  to  whiteness  ;  ahuiiu 
ka  imu,  the  oven  is  exceedingly  hot. 


'AKA 


40 


AKA 


A-HU-LU,  I'.  To  be  overdone,  as  food 
cooked  too  inuciii ;  ue.  ahvht,  ion  kaumu  al, 
ua  ulaala  ka  ai.  to  he  too  hot. 

A-HU-LTT,  adj.  Overdone,  as  foodj  baked 
too  mucb ;  cooked-bard. 

2.  Spoiled,  as  eggs,  or  medloiDes  by  long 
lying. 

3.  Uanatural  in  appearance ;  dirty ;  de- 
fective; ua  ahviu  fie  kaS,  i.  c,  dirty  or 
grcoii,  not  blue  and  clear. 

A-HU-LU-HU-LU,  s.  A  species  .of  smaU, 

rod  fish ;  some  kind  of  mechanical  tool ; 

kbi  ahubihAdu.  ,  ' 

A-HU-NA-.UI,  s,  A  small  cbicf. 
A-HU-NA-Lii,  adj.  A  colored  kapaj  he 

mamakl  ahunalii,  he  m&maki  i  hooluuia,  a 

colored  raamaki  kapa. 
A-HUrPA-WE-HE,  s.  Ahu,  mat,  and  pa- 

wehe.  Name  of  a  kind  of  striped  mat  made 

on  Niihan ;  he  akapaweie  no  Nlihau. 
A-HU-pu-AA,   s.    Ma,  collection,  and 

puaa,  hog.  r 

1.  Name  of  one  of  the  smaller  divisions 
of  a  country,  made  up  of  several  ill,  and 
under  the  care  of  a  head  man ;  a  hog  paid 
the  tax  of  that  district  to  the  king.  He 
akumaa  o  Walluku ;  o  na  aina  malokb  o 
Wailuku,  he  ili,  he  moo. 

2.  A  city ;  a  village ;  a  settlement,  as 
the  capital  of  said  ahupwM. 

A-HU-wAi-WAi,  adj.  Ahu,  collection,  and 
waiwai,  property.  The  property  of  a  treas- 
ury ;  belonging  to  a  plac3  for  storing 
property.  OiM.  S:26.  Hale  akuwaiwai,  a 
Btore-house. 

A-HifrVsrA-Li:,  V.  To  be  in  plain  sight, 
as  a  hill,  i^r  a  house  on  a  )uU. 

A-KA.  A  particle  set  before,  verbs  to  ex- 
prsss  carefulness,  regularity  of  proceeds 
mg,  &o. ;  asj  ofc«  hele,  go  carefully ;  aka 
holo,  sail  or  rva  slowly ;  aka  haaa,  work 
carefully  ;  ika  noho,  sit  quietly. 

A-K.4,  €onj.  But;  if  not;  on  the  other 
hand.  The  word  is  generally  used  to,  ex- 
press strong  opposition  of  idea. 

A-KA,  s.  The  shadow  of  a  person ;  the 
figure  or  outline  of  a  thing ;  a  similitude 
or  likeness.  Nah.  12:8.  Nois. — The  shade 
of  a  tree  or  house  Is  maJw. 

2.  The  dawn  or  light  of  the  moon  before 
rising. 

,3.  The  knuckle  ,ioinis;_the  protuberances 
of  the  ankle  joints ;  the  joints  of  the  back- 
bone. 

4.  Fto.  a  shadow;  frailty  impotente. 
Isa.  30:2. 

A-KA,  V.  To  light  up,  as  the  moon  be- 
fore rising;  ua  aha  ka  mahinat  kokoke 
pnka,  ua  aka  mai  la,  Uow  is  the  moon  ?  it 
18  near  rising,  it  lights  lip. 
2.  To  go  up  and  down,  as  on  a  hilly 


road.  (See  No.  2  above,JointB  of  the  back- 
bone.) 

3.  To  be  split  or  peeled  np,  as  tho  bark 
of  a  tree. 

4.  To  be  torn  off,  As  the  kanpaku  of  a 
house ;  ua  alca  ke  kaupaku  o  ha  hale. 

A-KA,  V.  To  laugh;  to  deride;  i  ko'u 
noonoo  a;ia  i  keb  komu  manau,  na  aka 
iki  mai  no  ka  pono,  in  thinking  of  this 
composition,  I  ^lled  at  its  correctness. 
(Tho  13th  coi^'.,  <ilcacika,ia  more  generally 
used.) 

A-itAA,  V.  To  break  open,  as  a  seal. 
Hoik.  5:2.    To  tour  pr  take  np,  as  a  mat 

A-KAA,  adj.  Anything  broken  up ;  not, 
cohering ;  he  akaa  walo,  he  pipili  ole. 

A-KA-A-EA,  V.  See  Aka,  to  laugh.  To 
langh;  toiaughat.  Sol.i:9.  £oo.  To  came 
to  laugh ;  to  have  joy.    Kin,  21:6* 

A-KA-A-KA,  s.  Laughter ;  exhilaration 
of  spirits.    Hal.  126:2. 

A-KAA-KAA,  V.  See  Akaa,  to  break  up. 

To  fall  off,  ^  the  old  thatching  of  a  house. 

2.  To  break  up,  as  tho  roof  or  sides  of  a 

house ;  ua  'akaakaaia  e  ka  mea  kolohe,  it 

was  pulled  ofi'  by^some  mischievous  one. 

A-KAA-KAA,  s.   The  falling  off  of  the 
8carf-sk|n  aJFter  a  course  of  drinking  awa. 
Ua  tDahnni  I  ka  awt(, 
Va  akaakoa  ka  111, 
Be  puabHohilo  ke  koa  i  ka  lepo, 
Ua  akaakaa, 

A-K^'KAJL,  adj.  Poor;  destitute. 
A-EAArKAi,  *.  Bulrushes  out  of  which 

mata  an4  tiags  are  made. 
2.  On^ns  bave  taken  the  same  name 

from  the  similarity  of  the  tops.    Nah.  11 :6. 
A-KA-i-Ki,  V.  Aha,  to  laugh,  and  iM,  a 

little, 

1.  To  be  pleased ;  to  smile ;  to  be  grat- 
ified on  receiving  a  favor ;  akaiki  lakou 
me  ka  olioli  ho  ka  loaa  o  ko  lakoti  waiwal, 
they  smiled  with  pleasure  on  obtaining 
theur  property. 

2.  To  laugh  in  one's  sleeve ;  to  laugh 
secretly ;  na  hoa  nohoi  i  kani  ai  ka  akaiki 
i  Ua  wahi  la,  the  companions  also  chuckled 
at  us  in  that  place. 

3.  To  sn^er  at.    See  Akaaka. 
A-KA-i-Ki,  s.  A  rejoicing  in  consequence 

qf  hope ;  de'Sire  in  proportion  to  the  pros- 
pect of  receiving  a  thin^ 

A-KA-oo,  s,  Aka,  shadow,  and  oo,  ripe. 
A  full  grown  shadow:  applied  to  a  person 
who  is  close,  hard  or  stingy, 

A-KA-o-LEi-Lo,  V.  4^a  and  delo.  To 
speak  cautiously ;  to  speak  deliberately, 
advisedly.- 

A-KAU,  arf/.  The  right;  on  the  right; 
Ihna  akau,  the  right  hand ;  ma  ka  aoao 
akoM,  on  the  right  side.  In  geography,  the 
person  is  supposed  to  stand  viith  his  face 


AKA 


41 


AKE 


to  tho  wvHt;  hcnco  tbe  right  hand  in  to- 
wards tho  north,  and  his  left  to  the  soutb. 
Aooo  akau,  north  side :  aoao  hema,  souih 
k!(1o  ;  wolau  akau,  norOi,  pole,  &c, 

A-KA-HA,  3.  Name  of  a  tree.  One  spe* 
cloK  baa  long  leavoB  and  grows  inland;  one 
HpocicH  by- tho  Boa.  It  in  a  hard  true,  likO 
tho  iiweu ;  also  called  ekaha, 

A-KA-HAi,  B.  Ma,  with  care,  and  hai, 
to  Hpuuk.  To  be  tondor  of  heart;  nioek. 
'i  Nal.  22:18. 

A-KA-iiAi,  s.  Aha,  with  cate,  and  hai, 
totueiik.  Mecknesa;  modesty;  gentlonesfi. 
JyaA.  12:;).  Poo  aMai,  the  mock.  2ep.2:3. 

A-KA-iiAi,' o^?'.  Modest;  gentle,  &c. 
Sol.  If):!.    Soft  in  epcoch. 

A.-xA-HE-i,E,  r.  See  AxA  and  Hele,  to 
go.  To  go  slowly  or  moderately  in  doing 
a  thing ;  to  go  carefully ;  the  opposite  of 
Uldwattie.  E  hikiwawo  mai  i  ka  lobe,  c 
akaiuslie  hoi  i  ka  olelo,  be  quick  to  bear, 
bu  t  kIow  to  speak.  Udcd  also  imperatirelv j 
beware ;  be  cautious ;  e  alcahde  ka  pcpcni 
mni  o  oukou  i  ke  akna,  beware  Of  y cur 
striking  the  god ;  e  aki^e  ka  huhu,  mai 
hikiwawe,  be  slow  to  anger,  not  quick. 

A'KA-HE-NE-HE-NE,  ».  Aka,  to  laugh, 
and  KeMkem,  to  ridicule.  To  laugh  to 
scorn ;  to  laugh  in  derision  or  mockery, 
jyeft.  2:19. 

A-KA-Hi,  *.  The  number  ope;  root,  kahi. 

A-KA-Hi,  adv.  One;  once;  just  now; 
expressive  of  greatness .  or  superiority. 
MmjpiuUicaiUy,  akaki  no  au  i  iohe  i  ka  he- 
kili,  once  liave  I  heard  it  thunder,  i.  e., 
thunder  loudly:  alcahi  no  au  i  ike  i  ka 

■-ino,  once^bave  I  witnessed  a  storm,  i.  e., 
never  so  great  a  one  before. 

A-KA-Hi-:A-SA-Hi,  odv.  LiT.  Once  by 
once ;  of  little  experience ;  a  novice.  1 
Tim.  3:6.  Aole  ka  mca  akahidkahi  e  holo 
i  ka  ino  o  make  auanei  i  ka  moana  a  pac 
kupapau  aku  i  lauai,  let  not  the  incxptS 
rionccd  sail  out  in  a  storm  lest  he  die  in 
the  ocean  and  his  dead  body  float  ashore 
on  Lanai. 

A-KA-KA,  V.  To  be  plains  to  be  clear, 
as  a  thought  or  the  expression  of  an  idea ; 
to  be  distinct,  intclligibh;,  as  language. 

2.  To  be  clear,  transparent,  as  glass. 
Hmk.  22:1 ;  Anat.  2.    Clear,  as  a  liquid. 

3.  Heo.  To  make  plain ;  to  expound,  de- 
monstrate ;  to  bring  to  light. 

4.  Ttf,'  ct  up  boundary  lines. 

A-KA-KA,  adj.  Clear,  as  water, 

2.  Lucid ;  bright,  as  the  moon. 

3.  Certain  ;  distinct ;  transparent ;  he 
akaka,  kokokc  like  me  ke  aniani  kona 
akaka  ana,  clear,  almost  like  glass. 

A-KA-KA,  adv.  ilioAoloa,  very  plainly; 
very  clearly     Toan.  Vitii. 


A-KA-xA,  adj.  Rent;  torn;  dead.  See 
Nakaka. 

A-KA-KA-LA-Ni,  *.  Poctical  for  akalani, 
A  heaven  of  light;  a  great  light.;  tho 

'  heavens  much  lighted  j  ho  akakalani  no  ka 
Uhano  Homolole.    Mel,  Creat. 

A-KA-KA-NE,  s.  Name  of  a  small  bird 
found  in  tho  mountains. 

A-XA-KE,  adj.  Spry;  light,  as  one  walk- 
ing or  running ;  not  loaded ;  he  akake  no 
kau,  you  are  spry,  quick  at  walking. 

A-KA-Ki-wi,  V.  To  set  lip  on  the  edge,. 

A-KA-Ku,  V.  To  cease;  to  abate;  to 
grow  calm,  as  wind,  rain,  surf,  anger ;  ua 
ahtlm  mai  ka  makani,  the  wind  has  abated;  . 
ua  akaku  mai  ka  ua ;  akc^m  mai  ka  ino  o 
ke  kuikoo ;  to  be  gentle ;  quiet. 

A-KA-KU,  s.  A  subsiding  of  a  storm, 
wind,  &e. 

2.  A  delirium;  a  trance.  Oih.  10:1{1. 
An  ecstasy ;  vision.  2  Oilil.2S:5.  He  moe 
tthane.    Jloo.  A  vision.    Oih.  26:19. 

A-KA-KU,  adj.  Gentle,  &c.  Tit.  3:2. 

A-KA-Kuu,  V,  To  be  settled;  calmed; 
-quieted:  appeased;  ua  pkakau  mai  ka 
buhu  o  Ko  alii  i  na  kanaka,  the  anger  o( 
the  chief  towards  the  people  is  appeased ; 
ua  dkakuu  mai  ke  alii,  aole  inu  rama  hou, 
the  mind  of  the  chief  is  settled,  he  wilt 
drink  no  more  rum. 

A-DtA-KDU,  adj.  Gentle;  quiet;  kindi 
calm.    Kt.  3:2. 

A-KA-LA,  s.  A  berry,  something  like  a 
strawberry ;  a  raspberry. 

A-KA-LA,  s,  A  kind  of  cloth,  e  like  me 
ka  lole  alaihi. 

A-ka-la;  *.  The  end  of  a  house.  See 
Kali. 

A-KA-LATJ.  See  KiNOAKALAH  and,  Wai- 
ixii.  A  ghost  that  appears  to  some  people, 
but  not  to  othere. 

A-KA-LEi,  s.  See  Lei.  A  lei  worn  on 
the  neck. 

A-KA-LA-Ni,  «.  See  Akakalani  abore. 
A  heavenly  shadow ;  a  splendid  light. 

A-KA-W4I,  V.  To  be  wise ;  makemake 
au  e  akamai  oukou  a  pau,  I  wish  that  you 
may  all  become  wise ;  mostly  used  in  the 
causative,  lloo.  To  lie  or  become  wise; 
to  make  wise ;  skillful.  Sol.  3:7.  To  think 
one's  self  wise. 

A-KA-MAi,  s.  Wisdom;  skill;  ingenu- 
ity.  Uoo.  Bb^hibiting  wisdom.    I  Kor.  2:1. 

A-KA-MAi,  adj.  Wise;  skillful;  ingeni- 
ous; expert;  sagacious;  learned;  akaiMi 
ma  ka  naan.    Puk.  28:3. 

A-KE,  V.  To  desire,  Nah.  23:10,  To 
wisii  for  a  thing ;  tike  nui  no  lakou  e  haute 
ka  aa,  they  greatly  desired  that  rain  should 
fall;  to  paat  after-;  <tke  nui  kahi  poe  i  ka 


AKE 


42 


AKI 


waiwai,  certain  weopie  greatly  desire  prop- 
erty; to  wish  to  no  a  tiling;  «fce  no  na 
kamalii  e  paani ;  to  be  Trilling ;  ake  no  na 
kanaka  i  ka  hewa. 

A-KE,  V.  To  blab ;  to  tattle ;  to  prate  5 
to  slander ;  tell  lies ;  e  wahahce ;  «  iml 
hala ;  to  go  about  talking  nonsense. 

A-KE,  s.  A  lie;  a  falsehood;  a  slan- 
derous report  of  one ;  noho  o  Laliainaluna 
i  kc  ake,  the  people  of  Lahainaluna  live 
under  slanderous  reports. 

A-KE,  »;  The  Uyer  of  an  animal.  Puk. 
29:13.    Akepaa,  same. 

A-KE  is  a  gehejal  name  for  several  in- 
ternal organs,  qualified  by  different  terms; 
see  below. 

A-KE-i,  adj.  Broad;  spacious;  open; 
not  Qrowded;  public;  ua  kaavale  lea  bale, 
lia  (Scea  oloko; 

j^-KE-i,  «fi».  Openly;  publicly;  ua 
hana  akea  ia,  it  was  done  publicly. 

A-KE-A,  ».  To  be  broad  or  wide,  as  a 
land. 

2.  To  be  separate,  as  different  things,  a 
space  being  between  them;  ua  akea  ka 
aina,.aole  pilikia.  Mostly  used  in  the  caus- 
ative sense. 

3.  Hoo.  To  enlarge ;  widen  out.  Isa. 
54:2. 

i.  To  make  room  for  one,  i.  e.,  to  set 
free  from  difficulty,  and  supply  one's  wants. 
Kanl.  n:Zu. 

5.  To  enlarge  one's  heart.  Isa.  60:8.  To 
become  generous. 

A-'KE-A,  s.  A  broad  open  space ;  a  place 
not  concealed. 

A-KE-A-KA-MAi,  s.  Ake,  desire,  and  dka- 
indi,  skill.  A  lover  of  wisdom ;  epitet  of 
a  pIiiloBopher.     Oih.  17:18. 

A-KE-A-KE,  s.  Name  of  a  bird. 

A:KE-A-KE,  adj.  See  Ake,  to  desire. 
Quick;  ready;  smart,  CBpeciall^  to  do  a 
kindpess;  cheerful  in  entertaining  stran- 
gers. 

A-KE-A-KE-A,  V.  To  fade,  as  kapa  or 
cloth  colored ;  to  lose  the  color ;  to  fade 
out ;  he  akeakea  ka  ulaula,  he-ula  akeakea 
ka  palapala,  the  red  is  faded  out,  a  faded 
red  is  the  printing. 

A-KEU-KETJ,  adj.  Active;  ready;  skill- 
ful ;  receiving  kindly  one's  friends.  Stn. 
with  he  mikimiki,  he  oleole.    See  Akeaxe, 

A-KE-KE,  s.  A  singular  little  animal  of 
the  sea. 

2.  A  small  quantity  of  dust ;  aole  nuj  0 
ka  lepo. 

A-KE-KE,      )  s,  A  species  of  bird.  See 

A-KE-KE-KIE,  j      Kekk. 

A-KE-KEE,  s  Name  of  a  little  brown 
bird  resembling  the  wren  found  on  the 
mountain  of  Waialeale  on  Kauai ;  it  was 


formerly  worshipped  by  the  natives  as  the 

god  0/  tlic  mountain. 
A-KE-LE-KE-LE,  *.  An  escape  from  great 

danger,  as  a  person  in  a  canoe  in  a  storm ; 

he  aWefcete  wale  no  ka  pakels,  mai  make. 
A-KE-LOA,    ),.    ^Ae,  liver,  and   loa, 
A-KE-NI-AU,  }     long.    The  spleen.  • 
A-KE-itA-KA-Ni,  s.  The  lungs.  See  Ake-. 

A-KE-MA-MA,       )  s.    Ake,   liver,  and 

A-KE-PA-Hoo-LA,  J  mama,  light  The 
lungs ;  thfe  lights ;  oia  ke  ake  e  hanu  ai, 
that  is  the  lungs  by  which  we  breathe. 

A-KE-N.<[,  V.  To  be  proud;  boasting;  to 
be  high  minded ;  proud  of  8ome_  favor  re- 
ceived; ua  akena  mai  o  Foki  i  ua  mes 
pono  0  ke  Akna  ana  i  ike  ai,  Pokl  wus 
boasting  of  the  favors  which  God  had  per- 
mitted liim  to  see ;  akena  ia  ia  ibo,  to  boast 
of  one's  self;  to  behave  boastingly,  as-  in 
war,  joined  with  singing. 

A-KE-NA,  adv.  Proudly;  loftily;  boast- 
ingly. 

A-KE-NA,  s.  Pride ;  haughtiness ;  feel- 
ing of  superiority  over  others. 

A-KE-NA-KE-NA.  Ac  intensive  of  the 
foreigoiag  ia  all  its  meanings. 

A-KE-Ni-Ap,  J.  See  AkelOa  above.  The 
spleen. 

A-ke-pa,  s.  The  name  of  a  bird. 
2.  A  sprightly,  active  man. 

A-KE-PA,  adj.  Sprightly;  active;  turn- 
ing this  way  and  that. 

A-ke-pa-ke-pa,  ».  To  stand  p  every 
way,  as  uncombed  hair ;  ak^pak^  mai  hi 
na  ia  ma  ke  opi  a  pan,  the  fish  were  cut 
cross  ways  and  eveiy  way. 

A-KE-PAA,  s.  The  hver.  Oihk,  3:4. 

A-KE-PAA-Ho-o-iA,  s.  The. lights,  &c. 
See  Akemama.. 

A-KE-Ri-DA,  s.  Heb.  Uhini  akerida,  a 
grasshopper.     Oihk.  11:22. 

A-Ki,  V.  To  bite ;  to  bite  in  two,  as  a 
thread;  to  bite,  as  in  peeling  sugar-cane 
or  cocoahut ;  e  dici  1  ke  ko,  e  <tki  i  ka  niu. 

2.  To  backbite ;  to  spesJt  reproachfully 
of  one  behind  him ;  to  taunt    Siek.  5:15. 

3.  To  spread  false  repdrts;  aki  wahahee, 
e  ake  e  hewa  ka  mea  hewa  ole ;  to  slander. 
Bai,  60:20.  Note. — Some  of  the  meanings 
of  aki  are  similar  to  ake.  This  verb  has 
various  forms;  as,  aki,  aaki,  aaajci,  aki- 
ofci,  wliich  see  in  their  places. 

A-KI,  V.  To  begin  to  heal  or  scar  over, 
as  a  wound. 

2.  To  lop  or  double  down,  as  the  top  of 
a  sail  when  there  is  much  wind ;  ofcj  ko 
oukou  pea;  from  OKi,  locks  of  hair,  &c. ; 
see  below. 

A-KI,  s.  Locks  of  hair  left  behind  the 


AKI 


43 


AKO 


head,  while  all  ahovf  is  shorn  off;  he  lau- 

oho  uki  loloA  mahopa ;  ka  aki  lauoho  pu- 

punl  vaiwai, 
2.  Backbiting;  Bppaklng  ill  of  another. 
A-Ki,  ».  The  stools  on  which  canoes 

are  placed  when  Rtandlng  on  shore, 
A-ki,  adj.  Backbiting;  reviling.  Rom. 

1:80. 
A-Ki,  s.  A  disease;  the  headache. 
A-Ki-A,   s.   Name  of  an  intoxicating 

ihrab  ;  its  qualities  are  like  tbo  nuhuha ; 

it  is  also  called  baakta.    The  bark  is  used 

to  poison  fish  in  fresh  water  as  aububu  is 

in.  salt. 
A-Ki-A-HA-LA,  s.  Name  of  a  tree ;  also 

called  puahanui. 
A-Ki-A-Ki,  V.  See  Aki.  To  bite  in  two 

repeatfsdly. 

2.  To  take  away  by  little  and  little. 

3.  To  nibble,  as  a  fish  at  a  hook. 

4.  To  pilfer;  he  aihneliilii.' 
A-Ki-A-Ki,  s.  A  backbiter ;  a  revdler ;  a 

slanderer.    1  Kor.  6:10. 

A-Ki-A-Kr,  s.  A  disease ;  the  dog  colic. 

A-KI-A-E3,  «.  Name  of  a  species  of  sea- 
weed adhering  to  the  rocks ;  it  is  eaten  for 
food. 

A-KJ-o-HA-LA,  s.  Nastoe  of  a  plant  j  the 
marshmallows ;  the  same  perhaps  as  akia- 
bala  above. 

A-Ki-u,  adv.  Used  in  a  prayer  as  fol- 
lows :  Akele  akiu  kelokele  akiu,  kau  akn 
akiu  ilana  ke  kau  lua  he  wai  akane,  &c. 

A-Ki-TJ-Ki-Tj,  ».  See  Knr.  To  act  the 
part  of  a  spy ;  to  search  into ;  to  penetrate. 

A-Ki-u-Ki-ir,  adj.  Searching;  penetrat- 
ing; a  me  ka  makani  akiukiu  kipe  pua 
hale  0  Piiakei,  tjie  searching  wind  pelting 
the  hala  blossoms  of  Puakei. 

A-Ki-Hi-A-Lo-A,  s.  Name  of  a  small  yel- 
low bird;  o  ka  akihiaioa,  he  mauu  hulu 
lenalena. 

A-Ki-Hi-PO-LE-NA,  s.  Name  of  a  small 
bird  with  red  feathei-s. 

A-Ki-Hoo-LA-NA,  s.  J4»,  stools  forcanoes, 
and  hoolana,  to  float.  A  dry  dock;  ka 
bana  ana  i  ka  akihooletna  i  ke  awa  o  Hono- 
Inln,  building  a  dry  iktck  in  the  harbor  of 
Honolulu. 

A-Ki-Ki,  s.  A  dwarf;  a  person  of  full 
age,  but  a  child  in  size ;  he  keiki  kahiko, 
aole  BUT,. 

A-Kii-kii,  s.-  Name  of  a  round  fish  net 
to  -catch  the  pahuhu  in ;  he  upena  akiikii. 

A-Ki-tot;,  s.  AM,  to  bite,  and  Zom,  a 
hook.  A  hook  biter,  that  is,  a  thief. 
Note. — Thieves  formerly  supplied  them- 
selves yath  hooked  rods  to  a.s8ist  in  ob- 
taining articles  of  property ;  hence  akUou, 
to  apply  liUe  hook,  was  to  .steal. 


A-Ki-Lou,  V.  Aki  and  lou,  to  bend  over. 

To  cat  secretly  the  food  of  another. 
A-Ki-LO-Lo,  s.  The  name  of  a  fish ;  a 

species  of  small  fish. 
A-Ko,  V,  To  cut,  as  with  scissors;  to 

cut,  clip  off;  to  crop  off.    JSzek.  17:4. 
•     2.  To  pluck, 'Tm  flowers  or  Trait.  'Hai. 

80:12.    To  shear,  as  sheep.    Kin.  31:18. 

To  cut  off,  as  hair.    ler.  7:29.    Ua  ako  la 

ka  lanoho ;  ua  ako  la  i  ka'hula  o  ka  hlpa ; 

na  dfcoia  ka  Ian  o  ka  nalu  i  ka  makani. 
3.  To  clip  off,  as  the  wind  the  top  of  the 

surf. 
A-KO,  t>.  To  thatch ;  to  cover  a  house 

with  thatch ;  ua  akola  ka  hale. 
A-ko,  s.  The  art  of  thatching ;  ua  pau 

ka  hale  i  ke  ako ;  mea  ako  hale,  a  house 

thatcher ;  mea  ako  hlpa,  a  sheep  shearer. 
A-Ko,  s.  Name  of  a  disease  of  females 

of  bad  character ;  he  ako  na  wahine  hana 

hewa;  he  ako  ka  mai  o  na  wahine  hana 

hewa. 
A-Ko-A,  s.  Kapa  of  a  snufif  color;  so 

named  flrom  the  dye  made  of  the  akoa  tree; 

he  kapa  i  kuku  ia  ma  ka  akoa ;  he  paupau 

akoa. 
A-Ko-A-KO,  u  See  Ako.  To  move,  as 

the  lips  in  speaking  to  one's  self.    1  Sam. 

1:13. 

2.  To  itch  in  the  throat  before  coughing; 
akahi  no  ka  akoako  o  knn  pua  no  ka  ma- 
neo,  uncommon  is  the  ticklmg  of  my  throat 
on  account  of  itching. 

3.  To  have  a  hacking  cough  in  l^e  throat. 
A»KO-A-KO,  V.  Akoako  ka  ale,  to  swell 

up,  as  a  wave  just  before  breaking :  kuku 
ka  lili  0  ka  nalu. 
A-Ko-A-Ko-A,  V.  To  assemble,  as  people 
for  business. 

2.  To  collect  together  what  is  separated; 
uaaAroa/coa  na  kanaka  ma  ka  hale  pule, 
the  people  are  assembled  at  the  meeting 
house.  Hoo..  To  gather  together,  as  men. 
Kin.  34:30. 

3.  To  collect  together,  as  waters.  Pvk. 
15:8.  To  come  together  again,  as  a  dis- 
persed people.  Kanl  30:3.  E  hoouluulu 
ae  ma  kabi  hookahi. 

A-KO-A-KO-A,  orfy.  Assembled;  collected. 
A-Ko-A-Ko-A,  ode.  Collectively,  in  heaps; 

e  waiho  akoakoa.  to  lay  down  in  heaps.  2 

OiM.  31:6. 
A-KO-A-KO-A,  s.  The  horned  coral. 

2.  Coral  generally.    Ezek.  27:16. 

3.  A  precious  stone.    lob.  28:18. 

A-KO-HE-KO-HE,  s.  Name  of  g  smaE 
bird  making  its  nest  on  the  ground. 

A-KO-Z.A,  V.  To  triumph  over  the  ills 
or  misfortunes  of  another.  Hal.  94:3;  To 
triumph,  as  over  an  enemy ;  hooakola  mai 
oia  ia  lakoa  me  ka  olelo  ana,  akola!  h& 


AKU 


44 


AKU 


triumphed  over  them,  exclaiming  hnrrah ! 

akola/  pakelemai  nei  no  au,  well  done ! 

I  have  jnst  escaped.   See  Aieola.   Sonai- 

kola  is  another  form. 
A-KO-LA,  int.  An  exclamation  of  tri- 
umph of  any  kind ;  a  word  of  contempt 

for  not  getting  a  thing,  or  for  losing. 
A-KO-LA,  s.  Name  of  a  fruit  fbund  on 

Hawaii. 
A-Ko-LE,   V.   See  KotE.    To  make  or 

render  one's  self  ^opr.   Stn.  with  e  hooili- 

hnne,  e  hoowaiwai  ole. 
A-Ko-LE,  adj.  Poor,  in  consequence  of 

squandering  one's  property. 
A-Ko-LE-A,  s.   Name  of  a  species  of 

shrub,  grass,  or  fern. 
A-Ko-Lo,  adv.  A  cant  word,  expressive 

of  contempt. 
A-Ko-Lo,  V.  .4foraa,-and  kcHo  to  run. 

To  run  into  small  roots,  as  potatoes,  and 

b^r  no  fruit, 


At  present,  the  word  Ahua  is  used  for  the 
true  God,  the  Deity,  the  object  of  loye  an4 
obedience  as  well  as  fear. 

2.  The  name  of  the-nightwhenthe  moon 
was  perfectly  fuU  •  a  a£ka  loa  o  ja  poe- 
poe  ana,  o  AJcim  la  no;  hence  it  would 
seem  that  the  ancient  idea  ot  an  Ahua  em- 
braced somettiing  incomprehensible,  pow- 
erful, and  yet  complete,  full  orbed.  '  The 
names  of  me  four  principal  gods  of  ibs 
Hawaiians  were  Ku,  Lono,  Kane,  and 
Kanaloa. 

A-Kxr-A-Atr-MA-iXr^A,  s.  Ahua,  au,  time, 
and  OTofcuix  Parent.  The  ancestors  of  those 
who  died  long  ago,  and  who  have  become 
gods ;  th!*  spirits  of  former  heroes. 

A-Ktr-A-ui'^i  s-  Akua,  goi,&rxi  ulu,  to 
inspjis.  The  goa  which  came  upon  one 
andinspired  him  to  speak ;  the  god  of  k- 
gpjation. 

AKu-A-HAi-A-Mio,  s.  Akua,  god,kai,  to 
speak,  and  amio,  to  be  silent.    A  god 


A-KO-Lo,  a^/.  Eunninff  and  branching //P«^^^ng  «'e'^«y-    ,,  ^        . 

as  roots  of  plants ;  good  above  and  sma-n  A-ku-a-ha-nai,  s.  Aktm,  god,  and 


below.    Stn.  with  aakolo,  \e  kolo  pu. 
A-KO-toA,  s.  A  species  of  fern. 
k-Tio--LV,ac^.num.  See  Kouj.Tnree; 

the  pumbfer  three ;  also  written  e^ilw 
A-EtT,  ».  To  follow. 
A-K0,  A  verbal  directive.  ^^^  ^<'^-  * 
233,  ?,  and  §  236.    In  Ha™«"»0'  *5e  mo- 
tion or  action  of  Verb  is  supposed  to  be 
towards  one  (Jft(?r,)o.r  !»»  0?^  (afe*,)  or 
upwards  (oe,)  or  ddv^^*'*^^:)  «"^  ^^,^ 
ways,  which  is  aia»<*«-    4to*.is  mostly 
connected   with  '«rbs,   spmetmaies   with 
nouns  and  adv^''^  t  it  impUes  motion  or 
tendency  fi-a?"^"'^®!  onward,  &c,;  as,e  hele 
akM,  to  go(#.  go  /'•"m  one ;  the  opposite 
of  e  he]s  ***<**>  to  come  towards  one.    In 
nalTal^'e  tenses  the  verbal  dlreotlv^B  are 
genei-"iy  followed  by  the  syllable  to;  as, 
hen  ok\L  ia  oia,' he  went  off;  noho  iho  ia 
iif  he  sat  dovin,  or  he  dwelt. 
A-KU,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish, 
smooth,  round ;  the  bonjto ;  the  name  of 
one  of  the  two  fish  that  accompanied  Pili 
in  his  voyage  to  these  islands;  aku  helped 
paddle   (haluku)   the   canoe,  and   opeJu 
calmed  the  winds  when  too  strong.    D. 
Malo  4:13.    See  OrELtr. 

A-KU,  adj.  Clear;  unclouded;  spoken 
of  the  moon  when  fully  up;  he  ahu,  ka 
mahina,  the  moon  is  clear. 

A-Ku-A,  s.  Among  Hawaiians,  formerly, 
the  name  of  any  supernatural  being,. the 
object  of  fear  or  worship ;  a  god.  The 
term,  on  the  visit  of  foreigners,  was  ap- 
plied tq  artificial  objects,- the  nature  or 
properties  of  whicli  Hawaiians  did  not  iin- 
derstand,  as  the  uiovoment  of  a  watobv  ^ 
compass,  the  self-strikiug  of  a  olo«k,  &c. 


llOr 

nai,  to  feed. 

i.  SThe  god  that  fed  poison  to  people ; 
tjheged  of  poison;  hence, 

2.  Poison  itself;  he  akmhanai  ka  rama, 
rum  is  a  poisonous  god,  a  he  moonihoawa 
ka  aie,  and  a  poiso^i  toothed  lizard  (ser- 
pent) is  ^oing  into  defit 

A-kit-a-Hoo-u-na:-u-na,  *.  Ahm,  god, 
and  koourm,  to  send.  A  class  of  gods  who 
were  sent  on  errands  like  Mercury  of  the 
Greeks;  the  names  of  gome  of  them  were 
KeaWenuikanohilo,  KapO,  Kapua,  Kama- 
kakou,  end  many  others.  ' 

A-Ktr-A-Kii,  s.  Akua,  god,  and  kii,  an 
image. 

1.  The  god  represented  by  an  imag«; 
hence, 

2.  An  idol ;  a  god  made.  OOik.  26:1 ; 
I«a.  31:7.    . 

A-KtT-A-feu,  adv.  Up  and  down,  as  an 
uneven  road  ;  having  the  form  of  stairs ; 
be  ala  akuaku. 

A-KU-A-KtT,  adv.  Sailing,  as  over  a  rough 
sea,  or  traveling  over  a  rough  road ;  hele' 
akimlcv,  ma  ke  ala ;  holo  oJcimIbu,  ka  mokn ; 
with  one  end  up,  then  down. . 

A-KU-A-KU,  s.  A  species  of  rush. 

A-KU-A-KTJ,  adj.  Done  in  a  hurry;  there- 
fore, badly  done ;  he  akimkn  iho  kou,  you 
were  in  a  great  hurry :  he  'akuaini  kana 
hana,  his  work  is  badly  done. 

A-KU-A-LA-pu,  s.  Akua,  god,  and  la'pu, 
a  ghost.  A  ghost ;  a  spectre ;  an  appari- 
tion ;  an  evil  spii-lt.  Notm. — According  to 
the  old  people,  the  poe  akmdapa  were  the 
spirits  of  deucased  persons  seen  in  the 
night  about  burying  and  other  places  for 
the  purpose  of  frigbteuing  people. 


ALA 


45 


ALA 


A-Kn-A-LE-LE,  s.  Akua,  god,  and  lele, 
to  fly.  A  meteor;  an  igniafatuus.  Note. — 
Wbeu  the  Hawaiiana  -vrere  flret  shown  the 
representation  or  imaginary  picture  of  an 
an^el,  they  at  once  called  it  an  alatalele,  a 
flying  god. 

A-KH-A-NO-Ho,  s.  Name  of  a  class  of 
gods  supposed  to  bo  the  gpliits  of  men  de- 
ceased ;  theywere  supposed  to  dwell  with, 
or  1>e  over  men  as  guardiaoB. 

A-Kff-E,  s.  A  short,  low  woman;  he 
wahine  poupou. 

A-KU-i-Ku-i,  V.  See  Kui,  to  strike.  To 
atrike  often,  as  with  a  stick  in  order  to 
drive  fl.sh  into  a  net. 

A-KUri'KTT-i,  s.  Name  of  a  particular 
fiaU  net.  See  Akuikui  above.  Also,  the 
name  of  the  stick  used  to  drive  fish  into 
the  kuikui, 

A-Kxr-HE,  V.  To  be  bluck,  blue  or  dark 
colored.    See  Kotcuhk. 

AiKU-KA-pi-HE,  s.  The  juice  of  the  tree 
called  koko,  used  aniong  Hawadians  as  a 
cathartic. 
'  A-KU-Kr,  s.  The  standing  up  of  ^vater 
when  wind  and  current  are  opposite :  me 
he  a/euku  nalu  la  i  pol  Uoko  o  ka  malama 
0  Kaiilua.    Laieik.  J167. 

A-KU-tE,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

A  KJC-LE,  s.  An  epithei  of  an  aged  per- 
son ;  an  old  man  or  woma.a.    See  Ei.kma- 

KUIJB. 

A-KU-Li,  ».  To  collect  in  a  stream  of 
water,  as  leaves,  bloaeoins,  &c. 

2.  To  dam  up  the  water  by  such  collec- 
tion ;  ua  a^i  ka  wai,  a  ua  bataua ;  a  ua 
ale-jii  ka  tan  o  ka  laaii  iloko  o  ka  wai. 

Akvti  ka  paao  ka  taau  i  ka  wa{, 
Lutana  Bi\a  1  k»  »e  wnilllua. 
Be  wai  hoopaa  fa  nol-illa 
No  ua  'koa  la,  o  Ueua,  o  I/imalca. 

A-KU-Li-KU-Li,  ff.  A  kind  of  water  herb, 
perhaps  purslain;  he  moa  ulu  ma  ka  aina, 
ma  na  aliali,  a  he  papapa  kekahi  inoa. 

A-Ku-LU,  s.  A  species  of  color  or  colors; 
he  ahdu  moe  wai,  a  eleele  uliuli. 

A-KU-LU,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

A-Kir-Mtr.  adj.  Broken  or  cut  off  till 
very  short;  applied  to  anything  cut  or 
broken  off  piecef  by  piece,  as  a  pen  in 
mending,  or  a  pencil  in  sharpening. 

A-LA,  V.  To  wake  from  sleep  j  to  watch, 
i.  «.,  to  keep  fram  sleep. 

2.  To  rise  up,  as  from  a  sleeping  pos- 
ture ;  t!  bikilele  oia  ua  ka  hiamoc  ana. 
Ptik.  10:23,-  Ala  ku  e,  to  rise  up  against 
one.    Puk.  15:7. 

3.  To  1186  up,  as  a  new  generation  of 
people ;  ta  come  forward.    ImvA.  2:10, 

4.  BoQ.  To  '■.^nae  one  to  rm ;  to  lift  up ; 
to  rise  from  the  dead. 


6.  To  raise  up ;  excite  to  aQtion ;  to  stir 
up,  as  the  mind.    2  Pd.  3:1. 

6.  To  stir  up  ;  excite  to  evil.  Pwfc.  23:1. 

7.  To  raise  up,  as  a  delivca'er  or  beno- 
factor.    I/unk.  3:9. 

8.  To  repair,  as  a  brckeii  down  wall. 
Nelu  3:4. 

A-LA,  V.  I  To  anoint;  to  dress  a  sore  or 

a  limb.    2  Sam  19:24.  • 
A-LA,  V.   A  round,  smooth  stone ;  a 

pebble,  suob  as  has  been  worn  by  the 

water ;  he  pohaku  maloko  o  ka  muliwai. 

1  Sam.  17:40  and  43.  Ala  o  ka  maa,  a  sling 

stone.    Zek.  9:1.5. 
A-LA,  s.  A  path;   way;,  road;  often 

alanui,  great  road ;  it  is  used  in  some 

places  as  synonymous  with  kuamoo}  he 

kahi  e  hcle  ai ;  kuu  aku  ana  keia  i  ke  afo ; 

po  oloko  i  ke  ala.    Laieik.  62. 
A-LA,  .adj.  Round  or  oval,  as  a  smooth 

stone  or  bullet :  hence,  heavy :  kanmaha, 

e  like  me  ka  cua  o  kahawai,  heavy,  as  a 

smooth  stone  in  a- water  course.   See  Ala, 

a  round,  smooth  stone. 
■A-LA,  adj.  Spicy ;_  perfumed  J  aromatic. 
A-LA,  adj.  Fair 'eyed,  but  blind ;  a& 

ka  maka,  e  like  me  ko  ka  clemakule,  dim 

sighted,  as  an  old  person. 
A-LA,,  s.  A  variety  of  kalo,  tough  and 

stringy. 
A-LA-A,   V.   To  work  with  the  oo  in 

cultivating  or  digging  off  green  sward. 
A-LA-A,  $.  A  kind  of  tree. 
A-LA-A-LA,  *.  Ala,  round,  &c.  A  scrof- 
ulous sore ;  an  ulcer;  particularly  on  tlif 

neck;  the  ringworm;  poha  ka  alatUa  me 

kahab  uli. 
A-LA-A-LA,  s.  A  soft  substance  in  the 

squid  used  for  bait  in  fishing ;  he  cHaalahee. 

^  2.  Soft,  flabby  flesh ;  soft  and  tough,  as 

Kome  kinds  of  fO)Od. 
8.  The  name  of  potatoes  that  grow  on 

the  leaf  of  the  potato. 
A-LA-A-LA,  adj..  Scrofulous. 
A-LA-A-LAE,  adj.  Herd,  or  half  cooked, 

aa  kalo ;  aohe  maneo,  moa  puehuehu,  he 

maneo  ia. 

Ell!  Hawaii  he  one, 

AlatU(u:  ke  one, 

Eg  poha  ka  mai,  lie  liki  ka  lau. 

A-LA'A-LAi,  *.  Name  of  a  bird. 

A-LA-A-LAi,  s.  The  name  of  a  kalo 
patch  formed  by  bending  down  the  nishes 
and  covering  them  with  dirt  and  irrigating 
it;  hence 

A-LA-A-LAi,  J5.  Argillaceous  earth. 

A-LA-A-LA-HEE,  s.  The  spawn  or  black 
substance  found  ia  the  ^quid.  .See  Aij.- 
ALA.  He  alaakihee  me  ka^i  knkui  inamona, 
the  spawn  of  the  squid  with  kukui  nuts  aa 
a,  relish. 


ALA 


46 


ALA 


A-LA-A-LA-pu-LOA,  s.  A  plant  with  small 
yellow  blossoms ;  called  also  uhola.  a  spe- 
cies of  useless  -siirub ;  anhea  o  mea?  aia  i 
kiila  i  ka  alacUapiiioa,  i.  e.,  gene  on  a,  wild 
goose  chase,  or  on  a  fool's  errand. 

A-LA-A-LA-PU-LOA,  s.  The  name  of  a 
species  of  fish  of  the  squid  kind ;  he  alacda- 
pvJ.oa  me  ka'wekaweka  no. 

A-LA-A-LA-WA,  V.  The  compound,  fre- 
quentative, poetical  form  of  aJawa ;  to^  look 
frequently  one  way  and  the  otha-,  as  in 
fear  of  being  seen ;  alauXawa  ka  maka  o 
ka  aihne,  <Aaalawa  na  maka  me  he  pueo 
la,  the  eyes  of  the  thief  look  this  way  and 
that,  they  look  here  and  therelike  an  owl. 

A-LA-A-iiA-WAi-mri,  s.  Name  of  a  large 
tree  whose  fruit  is  used  in  dying. 

A-LA-A-LA-wAi-NUi,  s.  Name  of  a  small 
plant  growing  in  ston^  places;  he  a  ahi 
nlu  liilii  ma  ke  ahn  pohaku. 

A-LA-A-MAo-MAO,  s.  Name  of  a  god  of 
the  winds  ;  the  Eolus  of  the  Hawaiian 
Islands. 

Huai  mai  ka  ipu  makani, 
Alaamaomao  ke  ^ua  makani. 

A-1J.-A-PA-PA,  s.  The  name  of  a  kind 
of  dance  ^  he  alaapapa  kaM  hnla. 

A-LA-A-FA-PA,  V.  To  disclose  to  an- 
other what  onp  has  said  of  his  character. 

A-LAE,  s.  Name  of  a  bird  with  a  red 
skin  oa  the  upper  part  of  its  bill ;  oia  Isa 
mca  (0  Maiiinkaiaui)  nana  i  imi  i  ke  ahi,  a 
loaa  i  ka  alae,  he  it  was  (Maniakalani)  who 
being  in  search  of  fire,,  found  the  alae; 
alae,  h,T  moa  eleele  loa,  a  very  black  fowl. 
The  alae  was  formerly  worshipped  as  a 
god,  especially  the  alae  keokeo,  the  white 
aiae. 

A-LA-EA,  s.  Red  dirt ;  a  kind  of  Span- 
ish brown  dug  from  the  earth. 

2,  Any  red  coloring  matter ;  red  ochre. 
Isa.  44:13. 

A-LA-EA,  adj.  Relating  to  the  practice 
of  the  priest  offering  the  yearly  sacrifice  ; 
uele  mai  ke  kahnua  alaea  mu  ke  kanaka, 
nana  e  lawc  ka-  ipu  alaea. 

A-LA-EA,  adj.  Red,  as  the  flesh  of  the 
fish  aku  and  ahi.  See  foregoing.  Iluki 
kokc  ka  io  ■alaea  a,  me:  na  io  a  pnu ;  name 
of  a  muscle.    Anal  50. 

A-LA-EA,  s.  The  fore  part  of  the  thigh. 

A-LA-EA,  *.  A  family,  tribe  or  clan. 
2.  The  descendants  of  servants ;  the  de- 
scendants of  KeopuolMu  are  the  daea  of 
Nahienaena. 

A-LA-E-LA,  adv.  Poetic  for  aia  la,  there 
it  is. 

A-LAi,  V.  To  obstruct;  to  hinder  one 
in  any  way  ;  ua  alai  ia  e  ka,  hilahila  a  biki 
olo  ke  pane  aku,  ho  or  she  was  hindered 
by  shame  and  could  not  answer.    Zaieik. 


127.    To  block  up  a  door  or  passage  by 
sitting  down  in  ii. 

2.  To  foi-m  a  circle  round  one  for  his 
defense  in  danger. 

3.  To  defend ;  oppose  one. 

4.  To  be  so  thronged  as  not  to  see  ort. 
Note, — The  double  form,  alalai,  is  more 
generally  used.  Ua  alai  ia,  ua  paapu  loa,, 
dole  ike  aku  kahi  mea,  he  was  thronged 
thickly,  he  could  not  see  out. 

A-LAi-A,  s.  A  small,  thin  surf  board. 

A-LA-i-iHi,  s,  A  species  of  small  red  fish. 
2.  ^ame  of  a  red  cloth. 

A-LA-i-Ki,  s.  The  practice  of  quartering 
in  one's  house  or  seizing  one's  property 
when  a  chief  traveled  wi3i  his  people. 

A-LAi-LA,  adv.  Refers  both  to  time  and 
place ;  there,  when  place  is  referred  to ; 
then,  when  reference  is  made  to  time.  Like 
many  other  adverbs,  it  is  declinable  with 
the  simple  prepositions.  Gram.  §  68  and 
§  165.  2d. 

A-LA-0,  s.  Name  of  a  class  of  heiaus. 

A-LA-o,  s.  The  eating  of  the  oopu  or 
other  fish  raw,  and  even  before  dead ;  ka 
alao  mai  no  i  na  wahi  oopu,  a  me  na  wahi 
opae.     ' 

A-LA-ou.  Ua  like  me  alao.  See  the 
foregoing. 

A-la-Ij-lo-li,  s.  Ala,  path,  and  ololi, 
narrow,  A  narrow  path ;  a  lane,  as  of  a 
dty, 

A.-LA-0-jyiA,  V.  To  receive  into  the 
nioutli ;  to  swallow  greedily,  as  a  fish  the 
bait ;  alaoma  ka  waha  o  ka  oopu  a  me  ke 
aholehole  i  ke  koe;  the  mouths  of  the  oopu 
and  the  aholehole  greedily  swallow  the 
worm ;  alaume  momoni, 

A-LA-tT,  t).  To  knock  with  the  knuckle 
on  anything'hard,  as  a  board  ;  olou. 

A-lau,  s.  Place  where  a  wind  is  parted, 
as  the  east  wind  at  Hana,,  Maui. 

A-LAxr-A,  »,  To  look  upon  one's  self 
with  admiration ;  e  alava  ana  ia  ia  iho  me 
ka  manao  na  nani  oia. 

A-LAU-KA,  s.  Badness;  worthlessness ; 
vileness ;  the  otfscouring  or  dregs  of  soci- 
ety ;  he  hana  inoino  pupuka  akeulca. 

A-LA-u-KA,  adj.  Vile;  bad;  worthless; 
slovenly ;  negligent ;  pupuka. 

A-LA-u-LA,  s.  Ala,  Toad,  and  rda,  red. 

1.  A  streak  of  light,  such  as  is  .seen  after 
the  sotting  and  before  the  rising  sun.  Kin. 
32:24,    Henct!, 

2.  The  first  dawn  of  the  morning.  Hat 
46:5,  The  early  dawn  or  first  gleam  of 
morning  light,    2  Pet.  1:19. 

A-LA-u-LA  .$.  Red  dust  in  a  road ;  the 
red  dust  of  a  pali ;  red  dust  generally, 

2,  A  kind  of  red  chalk  in  which  nothing 
will  groiv. 


ALA 


47 


ALA 


3.  A  kind  o£  searWeed,  blacfcish ;  a  spe- 
ciee  of  limu. 
A-tA-u-ME,  r.  See  Alaom>. 
A-LAtr-WA-mo,.  «.  A  species  of  bird, 

email  and  yellow.    See  Xavwi. 
A-LA-HA-KA,  s.  Ala,  a  path,  and  haka, 
open. 
I.'  A  ladder.    Kin.  28:12. 
2.  A  rough  road,  with  many  raTines  or 
chitema.    Laidk.  71. 
A-LA-HEE,  s.  Nameof  a  tree;  a  species 
of  tree,  very  hard,  of  .which  instruments 
were  made  to  till  tW  soil  with  ^  o  n»  oo 
mahiai  i  ka  wa  kahiko,  o  ka  nlei  a  o  ke 
aiaMi,  ^e  diggers  for  farming  in  ancient 
times  were  made  of  ulei  and  alahee. 
A-LA:Hn,  ».  A  species  of  wood;  bastard 
sandal-wood. 
2.  A  row  or  hom,  as  on  a  mat. 
A-LA-Hou-AK-A,  s.  Ala,  to  rise,  and  hou, 
again,  and  the  participial  :tenmnation  ana. 
A  rising  again;  a  nsingifiom  the  dead. 
Oitc.  24:15.    A  resurrection. 
A-LA-Ho-Nu-A,  s.  The  south-west  direc- 
tion from  Hilo ;  ke  ala  ana  i  ka  manawa 
i  makemake  ole  ai;  o  ke  aWionua  ana 
mamua,  aole  i  hiki  i  ka  manawa. 
A-'CA-HTHLA,    V.   To  break  a  certain 
kapu;  n»  alahda  kahi  kapu,  ua  uoa  ke 
kanawal.  -, 

2.  Alahula  Pnuloa,  he  hele  na  Kaapfjhau. 
•  3.  To  make  a  road  through  one's  "bcflise 
or  farm  by  constantly  passing^  through 
it;  ua  lilo  i  alanui  hele  man  ma  ia  wahi. 
A-LA-HU-LA,  s.  A  thoroughfare;  a  path 
or  place  much  frequented  ^  ua  maa  i  ka 
ikeia,  ua  hele  pinepine  la. 

2.  A  road  made  on  a  pafi  <m  which  a 
stranger  cannot  go,  only  traveled  by  resi- 
dents. 

2.  A  place  where  it  is  necessary  to  swim 
past  a  clitf  that  intercepts  the  passage 
along  the  beach,  as  Blelu  on  Hawaii.. 
A-L.t-KAi,  V.  Ma,  road,  and  kai,  to  lead. 

1.  To  lead  along  the  path ;  to  guifle  or 
conduct  one  on  a  road.    Puk.  13:17. 

2.  To  lead,  as  captives,    2  OiM.  6:36. 

3.  To  take,  as  a  person,  from  one  place 
to  another.    2  Oihl.  8:11. 

i.  To  lead,  as  an  animal ;  alakai  ke  ke- 
iki  i  ka  puaa,  the  child.  L^a-ds  the  hog ;  ua 
alakaiia  ka  Ho  i  ka  pa.  IIoo.  To  cause  to 
lead.    Ezek.  89:28. 

A-LA-KAi,  s.  J&,  path,  and  W,  the  sea. 
He  alakai  ke  alanui  hnlaana  o.  na  pali,  a 
path  where  one  must  swim  around  a  pro- 
jecting clitf  or  Wutf. 

A-LA-KAi,  s.  Ala,  road,  and  kai,  to  lead. 
A  leader ;  conductor ;  guide-    Heb.  13:7. 

A-LA'KAf,  adj.  Large  ;  pot-bellied ; 
plump. 


A-LA-KAi-MAU-NA,  s.  Alokai,  guide,  and 
mauna,  mountain.  A  guide  on  the  moun- 
tains and  inland ;  what  a  pilot  is  on  board 
ship. 

A-LA-Ko,  V.  Ala,  path,  and  ko,  to  drag 
along. 

1.  To  drag  along  the  ^ound. 

2.  To  lead,  as  a  criminal ;  k^dred  with 
ahkai.    //«!.  28:3,    E  kauo,  e  huki. 

3.  To  trail,  as  a  gown  in  the  dust ;  he 
(^doko  mai  i  ka  le^o,  to  drag  in  the  dirt. 

i.  To  draw  or  influence  one.    Hos.  11:4. 

A-LA-LA,  .J.  Name  of  a  bird ;  a  species 
of  raven  on  nawaii ;  so  namejd  from  its 
cry,  resembling  that  of  a  child.  Jai^iA.  29. 

A^LA-LA,  V.  To  cry,  as  the  young  of 
animals.    Mik.  1:8. 

A-LA-LA,  s.  The  cry  of  young  animals; 
a  ci^ng;  weeping;  a  bleating,  crying, 
&c,,  of  flocks.  1  mm.  15:14.  The  squeal- 
ing of  hogs.    Laieik.V!. 

A-LA-i,A,  s.  A  specie  of  potato  with 
fruit  on  the  leaves.    See  Alaala. 

A-LA-LAi,  V.  Aids  road,  and  led. 

1.  To  hinder  one  from  doing  a  thing. 

2.  To  obstnict  one's  road.    Idb.  19:8. 

8.  To  be  in  the  way  of  another :  ua  ala- 
tai  mai  oia  i  ko'u  hele  ana,.he  hindered  me 
in  my  passage ;  he  keakoa. 

A-LA-LAi,  V.  To  consecrate;  to  render 
sacred  by  coming  In  contact  with  some 
sacred  object. 

A-j;a-lau-wa,  i.  A  species  of  small  fish ; 
called  BO  when  small  or  young ;  when 
larger  or  olfier  they  are  called  aweoweo. 

A-la-la-l^  V'\  To  spread  out  tobacco 
leaves  over  or  before  a  fire  to, dry  for  use, 

A-lAtLE-hb,  aetj.  Sick;  weakj  hungry, 
as  a  child  :  he  ukuhi  ohemo  na  keiki, 
omino,  c^dUme,  ka  alalehe,  ka  uwe  wale. 

A-LA-LO,  «.  A,  jaw,  and  Ida,  under. 
The  lower  jaw  of  men  and  animals ;  the 
lower  mandible  of  a  bird. 

A-LA-LO-A,  s.  Ala,  path,  and  loa,  long, 
a  highway ;  path,  &c.  Stn.  with  alanui. 
JVoft.  20:17. 

A-LA-MA-A-WE-i-Xi,  J,  Ala,  path,  maawe, 
any  small  su'bstance,  and  iki,  little.  A 
small,  narrow,  indistinct  path;  it  is  ap- 
plied to  the  departure  of  the  soul  when  one 
dies;  he  is  said  to  have  gone  along  the 
alamaavieiki,  i.  e.,  the  untrodden  path ;  he 
alaololi. 

A-LA-MA-KA^i-Nir,  s.  Name  of  a  stone 
at  Maiao,'  flat  and  shining ;  applied  to  a 
disobedient  child ;  he  alamakahinu  i  ke 
alii. 

A-LA-ME-A,  V.  To  be  too  ripe;  rotten, 
as  anything  lying  out  in  the  rain  ;  ua  ka- 
pule  alamea  i  ka  ua. 
A-tA-ME-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  species 


ALA 


48 


ALA 


of  hard  stone  from  volcanoes,  out  of  which 

stoQfi  axes  were  made. 
A-LA-MO-LE,  S.  A  species  of  stone. 
A-LA-NA,  s.  A  present  made  by  a  chief 

to  u  priest  to  procure  his  prayers. 

2.  A  present  made  to  a  god;  he  makana 
e  haawi  akn  ai  i  ke  akua. 

3.  An  oblation  or  free  will  offering  for 
any  purpose.    Puk.  18:12. 

4.  AsacriBoe.  J'ufc.  29:28.  .^fctnahoBno, 
a  holy  oblation.  Mek.  48:10.  He  cdana 
ka  mea  e  haawiia  aku  al  e  kalaia  mai  ai 
ka  hala  o  ka  moa  lawehala. 

5.  A  fee  prepaid  to  a  physician  to  at- 
tend upon  a  sick  person. 

A-iA-NA,  V.  To  give  or  bring  a  present 
as  an  offering.  Oihlc.  12:14.  To  offer'  a 
sacrifice.    Hal.  66:15. 

A-I.A-NA,  adj.  A  and  lana,  to  float. 
Light ;  not  heavy ;  easily  floating  on  the 
water ;  he  hookomo  ole ;  not  sinking. 

A-I-A-NA,  s.  Alala,  to  cry,  and  ana.  A 
crying ;  the  voice  of  suffering  or  of  eom- 
plaiut ;  ko  oho  aiana,  makuakahi,  the  voice 
of  complaint  from  an  only  parent. 

A-LA-NA-A-i,6-HA,  s.  Alana,  offeringj 
tod  cUoKct,  love.  A  peace  offering  ;  an  of- 
fering for  making  peace  with  another  to 
procure  one's  favor ;  he  alana  e  aloha  mai 
o  hai  ia  ia. 

A-LA-NA-Ktr-Ni,  s.  Atana  and  kuni,  to 
bnrn.  An  offering  to  procure  the  death  of 
a  sorcerer  ;  e  make  ai  ka  mea  nana  i  ana- 
ana  ;  a  burnt  offering. 

A-LA-NA-MO-u-A,  s.  An  offering'  made 
to  the  gods  to  procure  a  curse  ;  he  alana  e 
molia  i  kipi  aina,  to  curse  the  rebels  ;  ke 
alana  e  molia  i  ka  mamala  ku  i  ka  pa ;  be 
alana  e  molia  i  ka  olulo  pae  i  kapa,. 

A-L'A-NE-o,  adj.  Ala,  piith,  and  neo, 
silent. 

1.  Clear ;  serene ;  unclouded,  as  the  at- 
mosphere on  the  mountains;  alane.o  ka  uka, 
aole  ao,  clear  was  the  iipland,  no  clouds. 

2.  Desolate  ;  w;ithout  people,  as  a  coun- 
try; alanio  kauhaie;  aole  kanaka.  ler.  50:3. 
See  Nboneo. 

A-LA-NE-o,  s.  The  name  of  a  disease 
where  the  patient  is  swelled  greatly  in 
every  part  except  the  face ;  he  olelo  a  ne 
kaMina  lapaau ;  ina  olelo  aku  i  ka  mai, 
pela  he  alaneo  kou  mai,  o  ke  ano  0  ia  olelo, 
he  loai  kanaka  ole,  aole  lehulehu  o  kanaka 
nana  e  Mi  i  ka  laau. 

2.  A  class  of  gods,  males  only. 

3.  The  name  of  a  cloak  or  royal  robe 
made  of  the  feathers  of  the  mamo  only  ;  o 
ka  aahuula  i  hanaia  i  ka  hulu  mamo  wale 
u<>  uu  kapaia  he  alaneo. 

4.  Clear  weather ;  no  clouds. 

A-LA-Ni,  s.  The  name  of  the  mountain 
on  iianai  and  some  other  plaiies. 


A-iA-Ni,  s.  Name  of  a  timber  tree  used 

ia  fitting  up  canoes. 
A-LA-Ni,  s.  Eng.  The  Hawaiian  pro- 
nunciation of  the  word  orarjge;  an  orange, 

a  foreign  fruit ;  also,  the  name  of  the  tree. 
A-LA-Ni,  *.  Name  of  a  land  breeze  at 

Lanai,  from  the  name  of  the  mountain. 
A-LA-NI,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  limu, 

bitter,  and  very  similar  to  the  limu  lipoa. 
A-iiA-Ni-A,  adj.  Smooth,  as  the  ocean, 

without  wave  or  ripple  ;  aole  apuupnu,  he 

kalarda. 
A-LA-Ni-HO,    s.    Ala,   path,   and   niho, 

tooth.    Name  of  the  long  strips  of  tatoo 

made  on  the  skin  by  means  of  a  shark's 

tooth. 
A-iA-NU-i,  s.  Ala,  path,  and  rod,  large 

A  highway ;  a  road  ;  a  frequented,  path. 

See  Alaioa.    In  some  places  kuamoo  is 

used. 
A-LA-PA,    adj.    Ugly  J   poor;   thin  in 

flesh,  as  a  hog. 
A-I^-PA-HI,  V.  To  spread  false  repoits , 

to  slander.    2  Sam.  19:27. 

2.  To  deceive ;  to  lead  others  astray. 

3,  To  deceive,  as  a  demagogue. 
A-LA-PA-Hi,    s.    Slander;    detraction; 

falsehood ;  he  cUapahi  moe  ipo  ka  nana ;  a 
lie ;  false  speaking. 

A-LA-PA-HI,  adj.  Olelo  alapaki,  a  slan- 
derous or  false  report.    2feh.  14:36. 

A-LA-PA-Ktri,  adj.  Exceedingly  fragrant, 
too  much  so,  or  too  strong  to  be  pleasant. 

A-LA-PA-pii-Moo-KU,  s.  A  mean  man  of 
no  character  who  goes  before  the  king; 
ka  mea  ino  pii  i  kahi  o  ke  alii. 

A-LA-pn,  B.  Ala,  path,  and  pii,  to  as- 
cend. A  ladder ;  stairs.  2  Nai.  a.13.  An 
ascent.  1  Ned.  10:5.  He  alahaka,  he  alt- 
ulii ;  he  alapii  pali  ino  o  Wahinekapu. 

A-LA-Pu-KA,  adj.  Having  scrofulous 
sores,  as  on  the  neck,  legs,  &c. 

2.  Applied  to  kaVo  which  has  spots  of 
dry-rot ;  he  kalo  alapuka. 

A-LA-wA,  V.  To  look  on  one  side,  then 
on  the  other,  as  one  who  is  afraid  of  beiu^ 
seen ;  e  hoi  oukou  me  ko  oukou  niaka 
alawa  pie  io  a  ip. 

2.  To  look  up,  as  one  downcast. 

3.  To  lift  up  the  eyes  in  pride.    Isa. 
37:23.       . 

4.  To  lift  »ip   the  eyes  to  see  a  thing. 
loan.  4:36.    To  take  a  survey,     {sa.  60:4, 

5.  To  turn  the  eyes  in  an  oblique  direc- 
tion.   Kin.  33;6. 

6.  To  turn  one's  head  to  look  about. 

7.  To  be  lifted  or  turned  up.  as  the  eyes; 
alaxea  ae  la  kona  mau  maka, 

A-LA-WA,  .f.  A  tiiming  of  the  eyes  ti- 
look  behind ;  be  alaioa  na  maka  i  hope  e 
ike  i  ka  poe  e  liele  mai  ana. 


ALE 


49 


ALI 


A-UA-BA-TA,       )  adj.  Gt.  Alabaster;  he 

A-LA-BA-TE-RO,  J       ipuotoftafa.    Lufc.  7:37. 

A-LB,  V.  To  swallow,  in  various  senses; 
»  moni  akn. 

1.  VVhea  anything  disagteeabJe  is  to  be 
taken. 

2.  To  drink  in,  as  water. 

3.  To  drink  in,  as  the  earth  drinks  water. 

4.  To  swallow  up,  as  the  earth.  A'oA. 
16:^2.  To  absorb ;  to  swallow,  as  a  flood ; 
to  destroy. 

5.  To  overpower,  as  an  army.  2  Sam. 
17:16.  AU  wale,  to  swallow  without  chok- 
ing- 

6.  Ke  aZe  niai,<to  come  up  into,  as  tears 
into  the  eyes ;  as  poets  say,  the  tears  welled 
'up  in  her  eyes. 

A-I.E,  s.  A  wave ;  a  billow  put  ip  mo- 
tion by  the  win4 ;  a.  wave  of  the  sea.  Ic^. 
9:8.  Aloia  mai  u  ha  ale  ino  o  La^  Hao, 
having  escaped  the  raging  hittoiBs  of  Cape 
Horn ;  make  iho  nei  ia  iloko  o  ka  a2e  o 
Pailolo,  be  was  lately  drowned  in  the 
waves  of  Pailolo ;  loi  alenq  i  ke  alia  o  kolo. 
Via.  Ale  o  ka  make.  2  Sain.  22:5.  Holo 
pipi  kaote  0  ka  moana,  the erest.of  a  wave; 
ka  die,  water  put  in  niotion ;  ka  alt  wai 
hail  a  ke  'kua,  teaitr  of  snow  of  the  god. 
Note. — It  was  supposed  that  the  gods 
made  the  snow. 

A-LE-A,  *.  See  Lea.  Having  a  pleasant 
voice  for  singing ;  agreeable,  as  the  voice. 

A-i.£-A-LE,  V.  13th  conj.  of  ale.  To 
make  into  waves ;  to  stir  up.  as  water ;  to 
trouble ;  to  toss  about,  as  restless  waters. 
^es.  4:14.  Ale(de  ka  wai,  ua  piha  a  aleale 
ke  keakea.  Hoo.  To  stir  up,  as  water. 
/(N^n.  5:4.  _  ._ 

A-tK-A-LE,  *.  A  moving,  swelling,;  stir- 
ring, as  the  waves  of  the.sea;  as  water  any- 
Vi'here. 

A-LB-A-LE-A,  t.  A  sharp,  white,:  small 
8heH.flsh  found  near  the  shore ;  he  pupu 
aleaieoi 

A-tB-o,  adj.  High ;  applied  to  a  house 
or  a  room^,;  a  look-out  on  a  hOUse-top. 

A-LEir-LEU,  t.  Old  kapa  or  mats ;  also 
applied  to  all  kinds  of  bad  kapa. 

A-LE-KU-MA,  J  J.    Heh.   A  later  ortho- 

A-LB-GU-HA,  )  graphy  tovaleguma;  name 
of  a  timber  tree,  as  below ;  name  of  a  tree 
found  in  the  deserts  of  Arabia ;  the  algiuu 
tree.  2  OUU.  2:8.  Also^.  by  a  change  of 
letters,  ofemuffo.  See  below.  Supposed  by 
Kitts  to  be  the  sandal-wood. 

A-M-LE,  V.  To  go  or  act  as  a  messenger. 

2.  To  go  or  act  as  a  spy. 

3.  To  look  or  examine  the  condition  of 
another.    See  Lei.e. 

A-LB-LE,  s.  See  Lble  and  Exele.  A 
messenger ;  one  sent  on  business ;  he  (dele 
7 


wau  i  hoounaia  mai  nei,  I  am  a  messenger 
sent  hither.    Laieik.  79.    See  Luna. 
A-le-le,  s.  a  messenger  of  a  chief;  an 
ambassador.    See  Elele. 

He  Iciu  ka  pus  kulcuf } 

He  alele  booholo  na  ke  Koolao. — Melt. 

A-le-he,  s.  a  snare ;  a  noose ;  he 
ahele,  he  pahele. 

A-LE-Lo,  *.  The  tongue,  of  man  or  ani- 
mals. Puk.  11:7  ;  2  Sam.  23:2.  See  Elelo. 

A'LE-Lo,  s.  The  tongue ;  he  alelo  wana 
ka  ono,  he  ono  ke  aleto  wana,  he  okulikuli. 

A-LE-MA-NA-KA,  «.  Eng.  An  almanac; 
the  first  was  published  in  Hawaiian  iu 
183—, 

A-LE-MO-NB,  adj.  Eng.  of  an  almond. 
A-ix-MO-HE,  s.   A  hazle.  Etn.  30:37. 
The  almond  tree.    Kekah.  12:15. 

f^t^  \  *•  See  Alekuma  above. 

A-LE-KU-UA,  \ 

A-UE-FA,  s.  Gr.  Alepa,  alpha;  name  of 

the  first  letter  of  the  Greek  alphabet;  hence, 
the  first,  ka  mua.    Soik.  21:6. 

A-LE-WA-LE-WA,  s.  A  cloud  or  smoke 
floating  in  the  atmosphere ;  hookaa  ka  pn- 
nobn  ka  aleuxtleaa. 

A-LE-GU-MA,  s.  See  AlekuIha  above. 

A-Li,  *.  A  scar  on  the  face.  Isai  1:6. 

A-Li,  V.  To  have  a  scar  on  the  cheek ; 
uaa2t  ka  papalina  i  ka  mai;  to  have  a  scar 
anywhere. 

2.  Sqo.  To  shake ;  to  wave  ;  to  move  to 
and  fro,Jtc..  ,Niih.  5:25.    See  Ho.u.i. 

A-Li-A,  ij.', To  wait;  to  stop  one  when 
doing  a  thing ;  to  restrain.    2  Sam.  24:16. 
f.  Used  imperatively,,  stop  ;  wait  ;  ap- 
plied to  a  person  in  tb^  way ;  take  care ; 
stand  aside.    1  5am.  1^16. 

A-Li-A,  s.  A  large,  flat  surface  where  it 
is  "white  with  salt  ;  he  alia  boohaahaa 
piiakai ;  loi  ale  no  i  ke  alia  okolo.  salt  bed. 

A-LI-A,  s.  The  name  of  two  sticks  car- 
ried by  a  person  before  the  god  of  the  year. 

A-ii-A,  adv.  By.  and  by ;  after  a  little. 

A-Li-A-Li,  adj.  White,  as  snow  or  paper; 
he  wai  cdiati,  he  keokeo  ;  he  huali. 

A-Li-A-u,  V.  Ua  aliali,  to  have  scars  j 
to  be  rough  with  scars ;  to  be  scarred  ;  ua 
kalibati,  kokoke  e  piha ;  ukali  ae  no  hoi ; 
hnlihuli. 

A-Li-A-u-A,  s.  He  alialia  paakai,  a  bed 
where  salt  is  dried ;  lio  alUtlia  manu ;  na 
alialia  o  na  wai  puna  buihul  See  Aua 
above. 

2.  Ground  which  is  smooth,  dry  and 
barren,  as  that  which  is  baked  in  the  sun, 
or  covered  with  salt. 

A-Li-A-rs',  adv.  A  word  of  similar  im- 
port with  none  and  i  none,  let  us  see,  show 


ALI 


50 


ALO 


it  to  me,  &c. ;  aa  aliane,  referring  to  some- 
thing spoken  of,  let  «s  see ;  let  me  see. 

A-Lii,  s.  Name  of  a  hard  timber  tree, 
used  for  posts  of  houses  and  other  pur- 
poses ;  also  called  aalii. 

A-Ui,  s.  A  chief;  one  who  rules  or  has 
authority  over  other  men ;  a  king,  quali- 
fied by  various  epithets. 

1.  Ke  alii  moi,  the  supreme  executive, 

2.  Ke  alii  aiittohu,  a  chief  over  a  divis- 
ion, J.  e..  a  governor  under  the  cUU  moi. 

3.  Alii  koa,  a  chief  over  soldiers,  i.  e.,  a 
general,  leader  of  an  army."  2  Sam.  2:8. 

i.  .4Kiofca;Mi,  chief  of  a  district.  Luk.^'^. 
A-ui,  V.  To  act  the  chief;  to  be  chief 

or  principal.  Ifin.  1:16.  To  rule  over  men. 

OiMc.  26:17.  To  govern.  Kin.  37:8. 
2.  Boo.  To  crown  one  a  king ;  to  make 

one  a  king ;  to  make  one's  self  a  king ;  to 

rule ;  to  have  power  or  influence  with. 
A-Lii,  adj.  Mea  noho  alii,  a  ruler.  Puk. 

22:28.    Alii  weliweli,  king  of  terrors.    Icb. 

18:14. 
A-Lii-KOA,  s.  A  general  of  an  army.  2 

Sam.  2:18. 
A-LH-PA-PA,  s.  Name  of  a  cliild  where 

the  mother  was  a  chief  and  the  father  not. 
A-LII- WA-Hi-NE,    s.    AUi  and  vsahine, 

woman.    A  Queen.    Mat.  11:44. 
A-u-u-Li-u,  adv.  A  long  time. 
A-Li-Hi,  s.  H  inserted ;  a  captain  of  a 

company.  Jos.  10:24.  4(iM  kaua,  a  general. 
A-u-Hi,  s.  The  lines  of  a  fish  net ;  o 

ke  kaula  ma  ka  pikoni. 

2.  The  cords  holding  the  sinkers  of  a  net. 

3.  The  upper  part  of  a  calabash  strap ; 
healihi  no  ke  koko  o  ka  umeke ;  o  kaoIiM 
maluna  o  ka  waa  e  kalai  bon  a  haahaa  ka 
niao  o  ka  alihi  maluna  o  ka  umeke :  ma  ka 
alihi  moana.  e  pili  aka  ana  i  kumu  lani.  at 
the  edje  of  the  ocean,  i.  e.,  where  th&  ocean 
and  sky  meet.    J).  Malo  5:13. 

A-LI-HI,  V.  To  be  ready  to  work  for  the 

sake  of  gain,  bnt  at  other  limes  abseut: 
A-U-HI,  adv.  Unwillingly. 
A-Li-Hi-KAir-A,  s.  Ali/d  (alii)  and  katea, 

war.    A  general ;  commander ;  one  who 

directs  in  battle.  1  Nal.  16:16. 
A-Li-Hi-LA-Ni,  s.  The  horizon. 
A-Li-Hi-LE-LE,  «.  Name  of  a  drag-net ; 

thi;  net  for  taking  the  anae. 
A-Li-TKA-Li-KA,  ^j.  Clammy;  sticky; 

tough,  as  kalo  baked ;'  as  mud. 
2.  Stingy ;  not  liberaL 

A-Li-KE-A-Li-KE,  s.  See  Like.  One-half; 

an  equal  division  of  a  thing. 
A-LMU-Li-Ki,  V.  See  Lrei;  see  Opuohao. 

To  be  swelled  tight  as  the  skin  can  hold, 

as  in  the  di-opsy, 
2.  To  be  girded  tightly. 


A-Li-MA  (e-li-ma),  adj.  Five ;  the  num- 
ber five.    See  Lima. 

A-Li-MA,  s.  See  AinJMA,  the  stick  held 
in  the  hand  in  rubbing  to  obtain  fire. 

A-LI-MA. 

Alima  hea  ko  alaksi, 

Ke  aoi  peahi  la  la  Limaloa 

1  hoapili  no  mana  a  bepa  ka  aa — ^he. 

A-Li-NA,  V.  To  be  defiled  or  contam- 
inated, as  by  marrying  one  of  low  birth ; 
mai  moe  oukou  i  ka  poe  keiki  a  ka  poe 
kauwa.  o  alina  auauei  ka  oukou  mau  keiki; 
applied  to  a  chief  who  married  a  low  woman 
and  had  children  of  low  order ;  alina  oe  i 
kou  mare  ana  i  kau  kauwa. 

2.  To  be  scarred,  as  one  burned  badly ; 
to  be  scarred  by  scrofula;  ua  alina  oe  i  ke 
ahi. 

3.  To  have  spots  or  blemishes  ou  one's 
person. 

4.  MoraRy,io  be  disgraced  or  implicated 
in  sin. 

5.  To  be  filthy,  as  food ;  ua  aliva  loa  o 
Mea ;  ua  alina  ka  kakou.  ua  makole.. 

A-LI-MA,  s.  A  low  servant ;  a  slave. 
A-Li-NA,  adj.  Low;  degraded. 
A-Li-NA-Li-NA,   s.    A  shell  fish  of  the 

sea ;  the  young  or  small  of  the  opihL 
2.  A  mark  ;  a  sign  ;  nearly  stk.  witb 

hoailona. 
A-Lo,  o.  To  elude  or  dodge  the  stroke 

of  a  weapon.    1  Sam.  18:11. 

2.  To  pass  over  from  one  place  to  an- 
other ;  ua  alo  aku  nei  na  kaulua  i  na  knmn 
i  Molokai. 

3.  TO'Skip  or  pass  over  something;  eaio 
i  kekahi  la,  e  hana  i  kekahi  la. 

4.  To  pass  through  the  water  by  swim- 
nuQg  ;  to  extend  the  bands  in  swimming. 

5.  To  set  one's  self  against;  to  be  op- 
posed to ;  e  a2o  ia  ia,  to  &ce  him;  to  turn 
and  front  bim. 

6.  To  meet  some  difficulty  or  resisting 
force  or  opposition;  ua  nui  ka  makou  hana 
I  ke  aUs  ana.  itte  na'  hakii  i  ka  maka  o  ke 
kaua,  we  have  much  work  to  do  in  resist- 
ing with  onr  masters  the  front  of  the  war. 

7.  To  resist  boldly,  as  a  difficulty;  face, 
as  an  enemy  in  danger.  los.  8:20.  G  a2i> 
i  na  i'no  a  pan  e  biki  mai  ana  e  like  me 
kaua  i  alo  hoomanawanui  ai  i  ka  la  o  ka 
makalii. 

8.  To  double,  as  a  cape ;  e  akna  mu  »i 
n  a  ale  0  Lae  Hao. 

9»  To  face ;  to  be  against.  Imnk.  20:48. 
To  resist.    Puk.  23:29. 

10.  To  consQine :  devour. 

11.  flbo.  To  pass  away;  forget  /so.  40:27. 

12.  To  shun ;  eschew.    1  Pe<.  3:11. 
A-LO,  s.  The  front;  the  face;  the-iffes- 

cncepfone.  ffin.  3:8.   Ma  ke  oJo,  betbre ; 
in  front. 
2.  The  fereasl  or  bolly.    Kin.  S:14.    Ua 


ALO 


61 


ALU 


hlki  mal  I  ko'a  aio  nei,  It  fatwi  come  ta-my 
fr<mt,l.  e.,to  mu;  ma  koiiu  ulo  ilio, directly 
In  front  of  Ub.  li/n.iUiO.  Ma  ko  o^o  uUl. 
persone  living  witb  and  In  tlie  fuvor  of  tile 
chief. 

A-LO,  s.  The  name  of  a  four-footed  ani- 
mul  in  tbo  hvu. 

A-Lo-X-Lo,  0.  Double  form  of  do.  To 
turn  thiR  way  ainl  thut ;  to  look  one  wny 
and  nnotliur,  ua  If  In  funr,  or  about  to  do 
mincbiuf'.  I'lilc.  'i:li.  Aloalo  na  maka  o 
ka  aihue. 

A-i'O-A-LO,  V,  See  Axo.  To  dodge;  to 
Sou  fitim.  Bj)  u  nhowcr,  i.  e.,  to  run  from 
onu  tree  to  another -,  aloalo  ua,  aloc^o  mo- 
kaoi,  kipakipa,  pukuuliale,  to  dod^o  the 
rain,  Ac. 

A-LO-A-I.0,  V.  To  go  after,  as  a  servant; 
to  bring  thingf! ;  to  wait  on ;  hu  ui  ijuiipiiu, 
he  poi  pmipiiii. 

A-lo-e;  (.  Ertg.  Aroes.  Mel.  Sol.  4:14 

A-Loi-Loi,  s.  A  species  <»f  small  fish. 

A-M-HA,  13.  To  love ;  to  regard  with 
aiiiovtion ;  to  degire. 

2,  To  liarc  pity  or  compassion  upon. 
,  3.  To  show  morcy ;  to  be  merciful  as  a 
habit.  Mat.  5:7.  To  spare;  to  pity,  j^e/c. 
7:9,- 

4.  To  salute  at  meeting  or  parting.  1 
Sam.  10:4. 

6.  To  salute  contempmonsly ;  cioha  ino 
kaua,  alas  for  us  two.  TfoTK^—Atoba,  as  a 
word  of  salutation,  is  modern ;  the  ancient 
forms  were  anoai,  welina,  &e. 

C.  IIoo.  To  give  tbanks  as  an  act  of  wor- 
ship.   1  Om.  2S:3. 

A-LO-HA,  s.  A  word  expressing  different 
feelings ;  as,  love ;  aftiection ;  gratitude  ; 
kindness;  pity;  compassion;  grief;  the 
modern  common  salubitlon  at  meeting  and 
parting; 

A-Lo-HA,  adj.  Loving;  beloved;  f^vpred. 

A-M-HA-iA.  A  verbal  from  the  verb 
olo/ui  above  iia(.'d  u.'<  u  noun.  Favor;  kind' 
ncRs;  loaa  ia  ia  ko  alfihala  mai,  he  obt-ainud 
favor  ;  favor ;  good  will.     Kin.  33:10. 

A-LO-HA-i-No,  int.  Aloha  and  ino.  An 
intentive;  it  expresses  great  love,  pity  or 
coippassion  for  a  person  in  a  suffering  con- 
dition. It  is  also  used  by  way  of  contempt, 
as  poor  fellow!  good  enough  tor  you! 

A-LO-HA-LO-HA,  V.  To  love  touch. 

2.  /Zoo.  To  give  thanks;  to  express 'af- 
fection for ;  to  bless  in  worship.  2  flam. 
22:00. 

"        3.  To  salnto.    2  Sam.  8:10. 

4.  To  speak  kindly  to;  to  entreat  gently. 
Luk.  1.5:28. 

A-Lo-Hi,  v:  To  shine ;  to  become  shining, 
or  bright;  to  reflect  brightness.  lsa.9.l. 
Alohi  e  like  me  ka  la  i  ke  a,wakea.  Fia.' 
To  shine,  as  christian  character.  PU.  2:1.5.' 


A'LO-Bi,  *,  A  bright  shining;  bright- 
ness ;  splendor. 

A-LO-Hi-Lo-Bi,  s.  Splendor;  brightness 
//oifc.  21:11.  Light;  i«Q.S!l:9.  Sparkling, 
as  the  oyo;  ka  inoa  he  akna  I  ke  (UohttoRi 
o  na  maka,  I  thonglit  they  wore  gods  by 
the  hriglUnais  of  their  eyes.    ' 

A-LO-Hi-Lo-ni,  adj.  Malamalama  alohi- 
lohi,  bright  light    M.  37:21. 

A-LO-Hi-LO-Hi,  V.  To  shine  brigbdy. 
Luk.VM.   To  Hh|ne,  as  light.  Dun.  ]2:a 

A-Lo-Lo,  adv.  Exclamation  of  triumph 
at  the  ills  of  another,  as  the  fall  of  an  en- 
emy.   See  LoLO. 

A-LO-LU-A,    adj.    Two-sided;    double- 

'  faced ;  applied  to  men  and  things ;  nioena 
nlolua,  a  double  mat,  having  two  faced 
sid^. 

A-Lo-PE-KE,  *.  Gr.  A  fox.  Luvk.  15:4. 

A-Lo-pi-HE,  s.  Alo  and  jnhe,  the  sound 
of  mourning  as  it  floats  in  the  air. 

A-LU,  V,  To  combine,  as  several  per- 
sons in  aiding  another  either  in  a  good  or 
bad  cause. 

2.  To  give  aid  or  assistance.  Oih.  21:28. 
To  help,  as  in  quari'cls  where  one  is  likely 
to  betkitled  and  several  aid  in  effecting 
his  escape. 

3.  To  unite  together,  as  several  persons 
for  a  particular  object. 

4.  To  be  connected,  as  the  joints  of  the 
human  body. 

5.  To  adhere  to ;  to  act  with ;  e  olu  aku 
mabopoj  make  o  Manono  no  ka  nui  o  kona 
aluia,  Dunono  died  for  the  strength  of  her 
adherence  to  him. 

A-LU,  v.  To  relax  i  hang  down ;  be 
weak.    Fulc.  17:11. 

2.  To  bend  the  knees ;  to  oourtesy. 

3.  To  stoop  down,  as  in  entering  a  low 
door ;  to  stoop  down,  as  in  hiding  behind 
a  low  object ;  olu  ae  la  maua  e  pee  ana. 
Laieik.  207. 

"4.  To  ruff  up,  as  a  mat;  na  otu  na  moena 
i  ka  nakuia. 

S.  Hoc.  To  lopsen,  as  the  tongue,  ilfar. 
7:31. 

A-LU,  *.  The  lines  of  the  hand. 

2.  A  gutter ;  a  ravine ;  kabawai  awawa; 
a  road  descending  a  hill. 

3.  A  courtesy. 

4.  Tile  muscles  of  the  eye.    ifa(,  76:4, 

5.  The  6kin  and  soft  parts  of  njen,  fish, 
and  all  animals,  when  the  bones  are  taken 
oiit.    See  AhvxLv: 

6.  A  name  given  to  women  who  have 
borne  children.    See  Ai.uaIo. 

A-LU,  adj.  Combined;  acting  together; 

he  man  ilio  a}ui  ka  hakaka. 

A-LU-A  (e-lu-a),  mim.  adj.  The  number 

two ;  two.    See  L(m. 


ALU 


52 


AMA 


A-Lu-A,  adj.  A  word  signifykig  admira? 
tioa ;  it  applies  to  what  is  good,  great,  ad- 
mired, &c. ;  the  o  is  often  dropped ;  as, 
aoheonafua,  there  J9. none  like  him.  See 
hVK.  ka  ipoa  o  ka  ona  no  kon%  wai^ai 
(iho,)  0  ka  mahiina  <Aua.  surely  drunkcn- 
m'93  (by  awa)  has  its  own  reward,  the 
wonderml  scaling  of  the  skin.    Laieik.  35. 

A-hv-A-LU,  V.  Jftt,  doubled;  13th  conj. 
of  alu.    To  come  upon  one. 

2.  To  follow;  pursue;  overpower.  Kanl. 
32:30. 

3.  To  pursue,  as  an  enemy.  Kin.  14:15; 
1  Sam.  17:52. 

4.  To  chasS.    los.  23:10. 

5.  To  persecute.    1  Tcs.  2:16. 

6.  To  be  wrinkled,  as  the  cheeks  and 
forehead  of  old  tiersons. 

A-Ltr-A-m,  s.  The  flexible  skin  or  hide 
of  an  animal ;  he  ahwlu  bipi. 

2.  The  soft  parts  of  flesh  when  the  bones 
are  taken  out;  the  appearsince  is  flabby, 
loose  and  wrinkled,  &c. 

3.  The  fetus  of  animals  or  men ;  kaauia 
ka  aluaiu  i  ka  Icpo,  the/s<«s  was  buried  in 
the  dust. 

4.  The  skins,  rinds  and  refuse  of  melons 
after  the  substance  is  eaten ;  lia  aiia  na 
ipu.  a  0  ka  alwdv,  wale  no  koe. 

A-Lu-A-LTJ,  adj.  Loose;  flabby;  prema- 
ture ;  ahapelcsB,  as  an  untimely  birth. 
Laieik.  12.    Slack,  as  a^rope  or  string. 

2.  Uneven  ;  rongh  ;  full  of  lines. 

3.  He  ill  alwdu,  a  loose  skin;  applied  to 
an  untimely  birth;  he  keiki  a/waiu, ua  like 
me  ka  iewe  ke  ano,an  imperfect  child,  like 
a  jjlaccpta. 

Aau-A-LTJ-A,  s.  A  crack,  as  in  the  wall 

of  a  house.     Oikk.  ]  4:.'i. 

2.  A  rough  road,  full  of  ravines  and  dif- 
ficult passes ;  he  aluaiu  inoino  ke  alanui  e 
Jiele  ai  i  ICahakuloa. 

3.  A  second-hand  garment,  full  of  wrin- 
klt-3. 

4.  The  name  given  lo  the  numeration 
tabic,  beginning  thus :  ehia  lua  aha,  two 
twos  are  four ;  ma  l»e  ahudua  ko  lakou  ao 
ana  i  ka  hclu.  through  th(!  miiliinjjcation 
table  they  learn  nviihmetic. 

A-Lu-HEE,  adj.  Loose,  as  a  bundle  not 

well  bound  ;  liangiii<r  lliibWly. 
A-ur-KA,    V.    To  jumble   together,  as 

parts  of  two  stories. 

2.  To  mix  togellier,  as  contributions  for 
different  purposes,  or  dffTel'ent  taxes. 

3.  To  mix  together,  .so  as  not  to  distin- 
gnieh, 

4.  Jinn.  To  cause  a  mixture,  as  above ; 
e  80  0  hoa'nka  i  ka  waiwai  hookupu  ;  sim- 
ilar to  huikai. 

A.-LU-KA,  *.  The  uniting  or  mixing  to- 
gether of  things  of  different  or  opposite 
qualities  ;  ke  atuka  o  kahewa  o  ka  pono. 


A-LU-Li,  ».  To  turn  the  head  on  one 

side ;  ho  aluii  ke  poo,  ho  kekee. 

A-LU-Lu,  adj.  Quick;  in  a  hurry;  he 
hopubopu  ai'uiu  kona  hele  ana  no  ka  lohe 
ana  he  m»ke. 

A-LU-W,  adi).  Quickly ;  "hastily ;  hob 
hopufaopu  aMa  aku  la  makou  a  ee  maluna 
o  ka  was. 

A-Lu-NA,  s.  A,  the  jaw,  and  luna,  upper, 
over.  The  upper  part  of  the  mouth  of  a 
gerson ;  oF  the  bill  of  birds;  of  the  mouth 
of  animals.  Laieik.  104.  The  roof  of  Jhe 
mouth.    .Hai,  137:5.    The  upper  jaw.     ' 

A-LU-Ntr,  V,  See  Lunu.  To  defraud.  1 
Sam.  12:3,  4.  Tg  be  overbearing  in  a  bar- 
gain. Oihk.  19:13.  To  oppress ;  to  be  hard 
upon  one.    Eiinli  24:14. 

2.  To  accuse  falsely.    Luk.  3:14. 

3.  To  be  desirous  of  ijoasesaing  prosprty. 
A-LU-NU,   s.    Oppression,    ha.  m0:13. 

Usury.    jVeA.  5:10.    Kxtortipn;  coretnus- 
ness.  Isa.  57:17.  He o/ttnu, an  extortioner. 

A-HJ-Mir,  adj.  Covetous;  greedy  of  gain; 
waiwai  alunu,  property  unlawfully  taken. 
Puk.  18:21.  Waiwai  Mwmis  also  more.  1 
Sam.  8:3.  Alunu  is  opposed  to  lokomaUecU. 
Isa.  32:5. 

A-LH-NU-WA-LE,  s.  A  Strong  desire  to 
take  what  is  another's;  extortion;  robbery. 

A-MA,  s.  Tl)e  longitudinal  stick  of  the 
outrigger  of  a  canoe. 

A-MA,  adj.  Satisfied ;  satiated,  as  with 
food. 

2.  Talkative;  revealing  secrets;  tattling; 
ho  afaiahi ;  be  waha  ama  ia  hai,  a  mouth 
revealing  to  others.    Seu  Amaama. 

A-MA,  J).  To  offer  to  the  gods  ohias  and 
melons ;  mostly  found  in  the  conj.  haa  and 
hoo ;  as,  hoama,  hadma,  &c. ;  fumma  ka 
ohia ;  haama  i  ka  ipuhaole ;  akahi  no  a 
haama  ac  i  ka  ipu  aimaka.  See  Amasia,  to 
offer,  &,G. 

A-MA-A-MA,  V.  See  Aima  2.  To  reveal 
secrets ;  to  tell  anothijr's  faults ;  to  slan- 
der ;  airmama  ka  waha  i  ka  hoi  i  ka  hewa 
0  ka  mea  e. 

A-MA-A-MA,  adj.  Slanderous,  as  the 
mouth  of  one  ever  ready  to  speak  evil ;  he 
waha  amaama,  ka  leleol,  ka  waha  hiki- 
wawe  i  ke  kamailio  ma  na  olelo  i  manaoia 
0  buna. 

A-MA-A-MA,  s.  A  species  of  fish ;  young 
mullet  perhaps. 

A-MA-A-MAU,  V.  Ama,  satisfied  with 
food,  and  amau,  still. 

1.  To  eat  much;  to  be  satisfied  with 
food ;  e  al  nui  i  ka  ai  me  ka  amaamau. 

2.  To  eat  quickly  or  fast,  as  one  who  is 
hungry  and  has  a  keen  appetite. ' 

A-MAUf  V.  To  hush  up;  to  keep  one 
from  speaking  or  conlplaiaing ;  na  ajiiau 


AMI 


53 


AMO 


akii  au  e  noho  malic,  aole  pono  t  pane 
mai.    Sue  Hamad. 
A-MA-tfi,  s.  A  species  of  small  bird. 
A-mAu-mau,  adj.  A  god  growing  among 
the  forns  on  the  mountains;  i  iia  'icua 
antay,mau  o'ke  kiila. 
A-MAu-MAu,  J.  The  fern ;  the  brake. 
A-mA-ka-mi-ka,  v.  See  Amika,  to  desire 
fu()(l>  To  Ae»ire  food,  aa  w(i  suy,  liis  mouth 
wators  fur  it 

2.  To  liavo  a  desire  for  that  which  can- 
not: be  obtained: 
A-MA^Ki'Ml,  S,  Name  of  a  sjimii  ytll*.w 

bifd i  hemami  hulu  Icnaleua  ia.. 

A-MA-Ki-KA,  s.  A  species  of  small  bird. 

A-mA-ma,  v.  Conj.  9th  of  ama,  to  offer, 

Ac.    To  Rive  over  to  the  gods  in  samilice. 

2.  To  offer  sacrifice  as  au  act  of  worship. 

Wbifc.  8:3.    O  ke  kino  nhane  ole  e  waiho 

£,na,  amama  ae  la  ke  alii,  the  body  lying 

without  Hf"  the  '"nj?  oflorcd  in  Bacrillcej 

ua  amamaia  aku  la  i  Icona  akiia  ia  Kaili, 

ho  was  sacriQced  to  Iiia  god  Kaili :  to  offer 

prayers;  amama,  ua  noa,  like  our  term 

j^mcn  to  a  prayer.    Xaici/c.  104. 

A-MA-MA,  s.  The  offering  of  a  sacrifice; 

ka  amama  ana  i  ke  kanaKa  i  ke  alaia. 
A-MA-NA,  s.  Tw;o  sticks  crossing  each 
other  at  oblique  angles. 

2.  The  branches  of  a  tree  in  the  form  of 
tuc  letter  Y. , 
A-MA-NA,  adj.  Crossing;  put  together 
in  the  form  of  a  cross  or  gallows ;  ua  laaii 
amana  i  kauia'i  o  Kuliama ;  he  aleo  kahi 
hale,  he  amana  koltahi  hale. 
A-MA-NA,  V.  Amana  mau  ke  kani  ana 
o  ka  pu;  amaw!  mau  ke  kani  o  ka  pu  a  ka 
anela. 
A-MA-RA,  s.  Eng.  The  Hawaiian  ortho- 
graphy for  tne  word  armorer;  a  black- 
smith. 1  AVtm.  18:19.  NoTB.— The  first  ships 
that  visiti'd  the  islands  were  ships  of  war 
or  of  discovery,  and  their  blacksmiths  wero 
called  armorers;  hence  the  word. 
A-ME-NE,  adv.  Eng.;  from  the  heb. 

Amen  ;  so  be  it :  truty  ;  pela  no. 
A-ME-NE,  s.  Heb.  Ka  amem,  an  epithet 
of  Jesus  Christ  as  a  true   and   faithful 
Savior.    Hoik.  S:14. 
A-ME-TC-SE-TE,  s.  Gr.  An  amethyst;  a 
piecious  stone.    IloOc.  21:20;  also,  fufc. 
28:19. 
A-Mi,  V.  To  turn,  as  upon  hmges ;  as 
a  door ;  as  the  lid  of  a  chest,  &c.;  to  move 
back  and  forwards;  to  make 'any  motion 
back  and  forth ;  to  swing  back  and  forth, 
as  a  gate ;  to  move  up  and  down,  as  the 
chin  in  eating. 
A-MI,  4.  A  hinge;  a  butt  for  a  door. 

Sol  26:1*. 
2.  A  joint  of  a  war  harness.  1  Nal  22:3 ♦. 


Joiiit  of  an  animal.   Epes.  4:l(i.   Joint  of  a 
li'mbi    Dan.  5:6. 

3.  A  small  worm   which,  in   crawling, 
doubles  itself  up  ;  he  peelua  kuapuu. 

4.  A  swinging,  pendulous  motion. 

5.  The  name  of  a  long  slim  fish ;' he  ia 
kino  oeoe. 

A-Mi-A-Mi,  adj.  Elastic;  pendulous. 
i.  A  terra  used  to  reproach  one  just  mar- 
ried ;  ka  gardami  ana  o  ka  puaa. 

A-Mi-o,  B.  To  walk  or  move  still  and 
ilyly,  so  as  not  to  be  heard  ;  maanei  no  i 
amio  ibo  nei  a  nalowale,  he  came  here  si- 
i"nt)»  just  now  and  is  gone;  mai  kukuiu 
aku  w  1  ko  Kuu..;  ma.  ka  puka ;  to  tiure,as 
the  blaze  of  a  lump  in  cite  Tvi,>d  :  he  amio 
ka  makani,  e  pio  auanei ;  to  move  silunuy 
this  way  and  that. 

A-Mi-o,  s.  That  which  enters  silently, 
asdeatli ;  as  a.  tish  iloats  unseen  and  culiies 
not  to  the  top;  a  gentle  moving  to  and  fro. 

A-Mi-KA,  V.  To  desire  food  or  drink. 

A-Mi-KA,  s.  A  desire  or  relish  for  food. 

A-Mi-KA-Mi-KA,  V.  See  Amika.  To  eat, 
but  not  enough:  the-desire  is  for  more; 
aole  i  onoonu  iho  kufai  puu  i  ka  me:i  ai, 
aolo  i  (imikamika  iho,;  aole  ona  o  ka  awa, 
aole  amihainka  iho. 

A-Mi-KA-Mi-KA,  s.  A  remainder  wished 
for. 

A-Mo,  V.  To  wink,  as  the  eye.  I  Kor. 

15:52. 

2.  To  twinkle,  as  a  star;  k»  amo  mai  la 
ka  hoku  ;  often  doubled,  as  amoattui ;  ap- 
plied to  the  winking  of  any  animal.  See 
Imo. 
A-Mo,  ».  To  bear  or  carry  a  burden  on 
the  shoulder.  I'iik.'4l:T.  To  bear  or  bring 
along  a  weight ;  to  carry. 

2.  Ffc.  To  perform  difficult  offices  of  any 
kind.  I'ulc.  18:22.  Syn.  with  lawe.  Oihi. 
15:2: 

3.  Hoo.  To  put  upon  the  shouldeis  of 
one.  Nirrii. — ^To  carry  on  the  ba'-k  ishaawe; 
to  carry  under  the  arm  is  hii. 

A-MO,  s.  A  burden  carried  on  the  shoul- 
ders. 

A-Mo-A,  M.  Pass.  foTamoia;  also  amoafay 
a  double  passive,  ua  laweia. 

A-Mo-A-Mo,  V.  To  be  high;  to  be  raised 
up  as  a  high  precipice ;  to  rise  high,  as  ihe 
cre-st  of  a  wave ;  amoanio  iluna  o  ka  [lali 
o  Kihiopua  ;  amoamo  ilima  ka  lau  n  ka 
naltt. 

A-Mo-A-Mo,  V.  See  Awo,  to  wink.  To 
wink  repeatedly. 

A-Mo-A-Mo,  s.  A  winking;  a  twinkling, 
as  of  the  eye  or  a  star  ;  a  sudden  change 
of  the  wind. 

A-MO-E,  s.  For  aujiioe;  midnight;  3 
iiolo,  ua  nui  ke  kai  o  ke  amoe. 


ANA 


54 


ANA 


he 


A-Moo-Moo,  s.  Work  for  women 

kiiliii  rtmoomoo,  he  piUholo  ke  kapa. 
A-Moo-Moo,  s.  A  kind  of  fiah ;  a  small 

flsli  ■■-&  so  the  uhia. 
A-Mo-Hn-i.u,  *.  E  papani  ka  amohtdu  o 

ia  iiol :  a  lascivious  w-)rd. 
A-Mo-MO,  *.  The  general  name  of  odnr- 

iferoiid  harbs  mentioned  in  Hoik.  18:13. 

Latin,  mnonms. 
A-Mo-PDT-u,'  adj.  Lean ;  thin  in  flesh ; 

hakake,  olalft :  a  word  uspd  in  caviling. 
A-jao,  B.  To  shear  or  shave  the  hair 

from  the  head.     Oih.  18:18.    To  trim  the 

hair ;  iia  kolikoliia  no  a  amw. 
A-tau,  adj.    Relating  to  shearing  or 

diaviag,  be  pahi  amu,  a.  lazor.    1  Sam. 

1:11:.  He  laiioho  amo  no  kona,  he  has  his 

tiair  cut. 
A-MU,  )  y,    T^  ^gg  profane  lan- 

A-MU-A-JBU,  J      gaage;  to  revile;  amuama 

i  ke  Aksia.  to  blaspheme ;  amiiamu  1  ka 

hunhauio.  to  curse  the  friendlosa. 
A-M0-A-»ro,  *.  A  cursing;  a  reviling; 

reproac-^tng ;  ka  amaamu  ana  i  ke  alii  me 

ka  Jjoohiki  ino,  a  ciivsiog  of  the  king  with 

profanity  i  he  fcuamuamu,  a  reviling  of  sar 

cred  things.    Bal.  10:7. 

Ke  amummuia  la  i  ka  ae  wale, 

0  ka  03  wftio  iho  no  la. 

O  ka  ke  kamaltt  hana^na  an  ia. 

A-Mo-E-Mir-E,  V.  To  feel  the  chilling 
breeiie  of  a  cold  moaning  wbon  the  skin 
eoptracta  with  cold :  to  suffer  the  same 
from  being  long  in  the  iirater. 

A-MiT^Kij,  V.  See  MnKU,  to  cut  short. 
To  cut  oif  t  ti  ontin  pieces.    See  OMrsu. 

AriTO-MU,  adj.  Blunt  on  the  edge;  dull, 
as  a  tool.    Sttc  Kumuju. 

A-mn-Msji,  s.  Bluntness  j  dullness,  as  a 
tool. 

A-Mtr-PU,  *.  A  word  of  reproaching  or 
revilin^r ;  he  kanaka  amupu.  smali.  insig- 
nificant. 

A-NA,- o.  To  sufier;  to  undergo,  as' an 

exptTim'iju  3f  healing  id  scknend. 

2.  To  be  grieved  ;  troubled.    Oih.  lfi:18. 
,  3.  To  he  affected  at  coa tempt  or  vile 

treitment     Sal.  li!3  3  4. 

A-NA,  ».<  To  measure.  Hoik.  21:16. 

/i.  To  mnasure  in  any  wjy ;  e  hiki  ia'u 
ke  (Jna  i  ka  loa,  a  me  ka.  lania,  a  me  ka 
hohonu  a  me  ke  kiekie  o  keia  mii«  ;  met. 

3.  Ana  w,iu  i  kou  pono  a  me  kou  bewa. 
I  mnasuri'd  your  good  and  jour  eivll';  no 
ke  ana  ana  in  measuring;  Oihk.  IS-.STy. 
Mea  ana  bora,  a  dial.  /so.  38.8.  ffoo.  To 
set  apart;  to  set  aside.  Puk.  IfiSS.  To 
re-strain  :  keep  back.     O'h  .">     ' 

A-NA,  V.  To  be  satiated ;  satisfied,  as 

the  eye  with  seeing.    Kekah.  1:6. 


2.  To  have  a  sufficiency  of  property. 
Kekafi.  5:10. 

3.  Pig.  To  drink  snffleiently,  as  the  sword 
drinks  blood,  i.  e.,  to  be  revenged.  Isa. 
31:6. 

4.  Hoo.  To  saliate,  as  with  food.  ler. 
31:25.  As  with  drink;  MijU.  104:11.  Ua 
am.  it  is  enongd.    Sol.  30;li>. 

A-MA,  adj.  Satisfied,  as  with  food,  hav- 
ing eaten  sufficiently ;  manna. 

A-NA,  V.  To  praise  much  and  covet  an- 
other's wealth. 

A-HA,  s.  Grief ;  sadness ;  sorrow ; 
trouble  from  the  conduct  of  others. 

2.  The  feelings  of  a  parent  towards  a 
child  that  refuses  his  Instructions';  amised 
feeling  of  weariness,  anger  aud  love.  Oih. 
16:18. 

3.  Fatigue  from  hard  labor  or  toil. 
A-NA,  s.  A  measure,  as  for  clodi.  Ptik. 

26:2.  A  mtiosure  of  any  kind.  KanL  25:14. 

Ana  ohe,  a  measuring  rod.    Ezflc.  40:3. 
A-NA,  s.  A  kind  of  light  stone  found 

in  the^eea.  used  by  .nurses  to.,  (jure  .the  e% 

or  the  white  fur  on  the  tongue ;  also  used 

in' rubbing  and  polishing  off  canoes  and 

wooden  calabashes. 
A-NA,  s.    A  cave ;  a  den  formed  by 

rocks.    Kin.  19:30;  los.  10:1& 

2.  Name  of  a  holloa  place  in  the  m.oiitb 
by  which  the  voice  is  modified.    AnaU  U. 

3.  A  cave  for  the  retreat,  of  the  van- 
quished ;  a  place  where  the  conquered  are 
found. 

A-NA,  pron.  The  oblique  case  of  the 
pronoun,  third  person  sing. ;  of  him ;  of 
her ;  of  it ;  his  ;  hers.  Gram.  §  139.  Aui- 
pUi. 

A-NA.  The  participial  termination  of 
verbs  answering  to  the  Eng.  ihy;  as,  lawe 
ana.  carry ingi;  hana  ana.  worktTij;  but  it 
has  some  peculiarities. 

i.  The  ana  is  not  united  with  the  verb 
OS  ing  U  in  Eng. 

•  2.  The  ami  may  be  separated  from  the 
verb,  and  any  qualifying  word  or  words, 
and  also  the  verbal  directives  may  come 
between.  Oram.  S  233.  As,  e  knkulu  hale 
ana  la,  he  is  build  bouse  ing:  e  hopu  bipi 
ono.  be  is  catch  cattle  imj,  «c  .  In  many 
oases  the_  participial  termination  ana  be- 
comes uoit'jd  :with  a  noun  and  becomes  a 
participial  noiin ;  ia  which,  case  the  iirat  a 
of  the  ana  is  dropped,  or  coalesces  with 
the  last  letter  of  the  precedilig  word,  and 
ttiey  both  baconu!  one  word ;  aahopejia  for 
Aopfi  ana;  luiaie'nafor  haaiol  «(«i.  »a\ 

.^-NA-A-NA  V.  To  practice  divination 
or  .sorcery  by  prayer-  «  anaana  aua  ia  k»- 
kou.  they  wore  praclicine  sorcery  upou  us. 

A-NA-A-NA,  s.  A  kind  of  sorcery  or 
prayer  used  to  procure  the  death  oracurso 
U(>ou  one.    ]fah.  22:7. 


ANA 


bb 


ANA 


2;  AVitchcraft.   1  iScw».  16:23.  Uivinatioii. 

fer.  H-.li. 
A-NA-A-NA,  adj.  Divining  J  consulting 

divinations;    kahuna  annana,  a  diviiioi-. 

Katil,  18:10.    Pulu  anaana,  a  praying  onu 
■  to  (Icatli.      , 
A-NA-A-NA,  ady.  In  small  balls,  as  the 

tiling  of  slieop  or  goats;  lie  annana  lia  iepo 

o  k(!  Isao  a  mu  ka  faipa ;  anaana  ka  Iepo  i 

ka  ni  liilii. 
A  NA-A-NA,  r.  To  be  in  a  tremor,  as  Ihe 

rausclus  al'tcr  great  fatigue  ;  anaivua  pu  na 

wuwau  i  ka  malooioe  i  ka  licic  ana. 
A-NA-A-NA-PD,  V.  To  undulatc,  as  the 

air  audfir  a  liut  sun. 

2.  To  flasli,  us  ligbliung ;  ka  nnaanupu 
ana  o  ka  uila  ma  ka  po ;  to  send  liirtli  liglit. 

3.  To  ctook  (tftoo;  to  liavo  many  crooks. 
Sou  Anaanapiiu  ;  ulsu  Anai'a. 

A-NA-A-NA-PBU,  adj.   Bent ;   crooked ; 

out  of  a  straigbt  liiiu;  lie  kMi\Aiin<i.anapvM 

o  ka  hilfl  ana ;  lio  lojii  amuinapuu  ana ;  lie 

aiiuii  haniin  loa  o  annannpuu, 
A-NA-A-NE-A,  adj.  Stupid;  palalfa. 
A-NA-A-NAi,  w.  Frequentative  of  anai. 
A-<r*A-Ai-MA,  )  J.  An  eating  civcle. 
A-HAI-NA,      J  '    3.  A  congriigalion  of  jico- 

plo  for  any  piirposie,  provided  a  hj-'*'^"  *"' 

loft  in  the  center ;  a  oongregation.    I'ulc. 

29;4. 
A-WA-Ai-NA,  ».  Ana,  to  measure,  and 

aina,  land.    To  survey  or  measure  land. 
A-NA-AI-NA.,   s.   Land  surveying.    See 

above.    Analionua. 
A-NAB,  s.  Name  of  a  species  offish;  o 

Kaulua,  oia  Ita  malama  c  pae  mai  ai  ka 

piia  anae. 
A-NA-E,  V.  See  Ana  e.  Hod.  To  set 

aside ;  to  sot  apart.    Puk.  I(i:Ji;5,  US. 
A-i«JAE,  s.  A  species  of  fish;  the  mullet. 
A-mai-na,  v.  Tp  assemble  around  a  pej- 

Kon  or  place;  to  meet  around  a  thing. 

ttoik.  6:11. 
A-nai-ka,  s.  An  assembly ;  a  multitude. 

Eiek.  23:i2. 
A-nai,  )  p.   To  rub ;   to  rub  out 

A-NA-A-lSfA't.'  )  {prain  with  tlie  band,  iufc.fi:!. 

2.  To  grind;  to  scour;  to  brush  down 
thatching ;  to  polish ;  kalai  a  maikai,  anai 
apakika.  OiiM.«:28.  To  smooth.  Isa.  41:7. 
Hence, 

3.  To  bSotout;  cut  off;  destroy.  Puk. 
17:14.  To  lay  waste.  Isa.  5:6.  To  blot 
out.     Oik.  13:19. 

4.  Pra.  To  huUify  one's  character  or 
protonsions.    1  Kor.  1:28. 

A-NA-A-NAI,  0.  To  be  angry;  perhaps 

to  nestle. 
A.-NX-A-SAi,  adj.  Angry. 


A-NAi-NA-KA-NA-KA,  s.  See  AnaimA.  A 
congregation  of  people.  VYai.  7:7.  An  as- 
sembly of  men.    iTan?.  31:30. 

A-nai-nai,  v.  To  rub  often ;  to  polish, 
&c.    csce  Anai,  conj.  !>th. 

A-NAU,  V.  To  pace,  as  a  horse. 

2.  To  go  about  irregularly  from  house  to 
house. 

3.  To  traipse  up  and  down. 
A-NA-HA,  (.  The  reflection  or  glancing 

of  tight ;  the  Hashing  of  light. 
A-NA-HA-NA-HA,  I  g.    Repeated   reflec- 
A-NA-HA-NA-PA,   )       iion  or  gleamiug  of 

light. 
A-NA-Ho-NV-A, .  V.  Ana,  to  measure,  and 

homta,  flat  land.    To  survey  land. 
A-NA-iio-NU-A,    s.    Land    measuring ; 
^eumelry ;  ine  ka  ike  aku  i  ke  anatu/Atia. 
2.  The  UUb  of  a  sebool  book,  ifcomilnj. 
A-NA-uu-A,  s.  A  tall  man  bending  over; 

tsl^iop-Kboiilderiit) ;  ke  kanahm,  he  onliu. 
A-NA-HO-A,  s.  The  second  son  of  Lua- 
hoomoc;  he  kahuna  inakapo,  akaioni,  he 
akua  no  ka  poc  mabiai ;  the  god  of  buu- 
bandmeit.  • 

A-NA-iio-Lir,  t.  To  arrive  at,  or  amount 
to  the  number  ten;  applied  to  days;  a 
inahvUu  ae.  alaila  kiki  mai,  when  ten  days 
had  passed  he  an  i  ved. 
A-NA-uu-iiW,  *.  A  period  of  ten  days ; 
a  decade.   1  Sam.  25:38.  A  malaila  i  nuho 
loJhi  ai  ekolu  annhubi.    haifik.  61. 
A-NA-KA,  s.  Ueb.  A  ferret.  Oihk.).\-:3Xi. 
A-NA-Ki-MA,  s.   I  eb.  Name  of  a  pcoplje 
mentioned  in  the  books  of  Dcuferonum/ 
aud  Joshua  remarkable  for  their  tsaJH.  Io$. 
1 1:21.   Tbey  lived  mostly  in  the  south  itnd 
south-west  parts  of  C'tnaua. 
A-NA-KO-i,  s.  A  swelling  in  the  groin, 

•See  Haimi. 
A-NA-u-o,  s.  General  name  of  the  stars 
mtar  the  horizon  at  any  point  of  the  com- 
pa.s8.    See  Anai.ito. 
A-NA-Li-po,  s.  Name  of  the  place  sup- 
posed to  bo  beyond  the  stars,  i.  e.,  Ovt  of 
sight,  but  really  below  Ibo  horiEOfi. 
A-NA-Mi-u,  V.   To  break  off  the  root 
which  unites  the  potato  to  the  main  root  ^ 
e  emicmi  ibo  la  lakou  i  ka  uala  nui  ahahai 
ae  la  i  ke  anamia  o  ka  uala. 
A-NA-NA,  V.  Conj.  9th  of  ana,  (6  meas- 
ure. 
A-NA-NA,  s.  A  common  but  indefinite 
measure  foi-merly  used ;  the  length  of  the 
arms  and  body  when  both  arms  wora  ox- 
tended,  to  the  ends  of  the  long^t  fingers. 
2.  Afothom. 
A-NA-Ni-o,  s.  The  root  which  holds  the 
potato  to  (be main  root;  emobaikctfttanio 


ANE 


56 


ANE 


A-KA-Ntr,  s.  See  Lahlisle.  Name  of  a 
plant  used  for  fond,  boiled. 

A-NA-PA,  V.  To  shine  with  xeflected 
light,  as  the  moon  reflected  from  the  water: 
like  tbe  siin  reflected  from  a  mirror. 

2.  To  fl.osh  like  lightning,  or  like  the 
burning  of  gunpowder. 

3.  To  light  suddenly. 
A-NA-PAO-NA,  s.  A  mftchine  to  measure 

weight ;  a  balance.    Sof.  1C:11. 
A-NA^PAir,  0.  To  turn ;  to  bend ;  to  warp ; 

to  turn,  as  dh  hinges  (  to  crook  round. 
A-NA-PAif,  *.   A  crook  in  a  thing;  a 

bending ;  a  turning ;  a  hinge. 
A-NA-PA-NA-PA,  s.  The  dazzling  of  the 

sun  on  any  Inrainous  body,  such  as  strikes 

the  eyes  With  pain. 
A-NA-PA-NA-PA,  s.  A  species  of  tree,  the 

bark  of  which  is  used  for  Soap. 
A-NA-PA-NA-PA,  s.  A  species  of  limu. 
A-NA^PTJ,«.  A  flash  of  light.  Mat.  2i:21. 

See  An'.\Pa.    IToo.  To  send  fotth  lightning. 

Hal.  144:0.    See  Axaanapu. 

2.  To  burn ;  scorch,  as  the  direct  rays  of 
tlie  sua ;  e  wela  ana  ka  wawae  i  ka  la. 

3.  To  quiver,  as  the  rays  of  the  sun  on 
black  lava. 

A-NA-pu,  s.  A  glimmering,  as  of  light. 

A-NA-PTju,  V.  To  crook,  as  a  rafter,  or 
as  a  rope  large  in  some  places  and  small 
in  others. 

A-NA-puu,  s.  A  comer  formed  by  tvvo 
lines  meeting. 

A-NA-puu,  adj.  Contorted;  blunt. 

A-KA-pn-NA-PU,  s.  Heat  or  light  re-_ 
fleeted,  or  both ;  the  light  and  heat  of  re- 
flection. 

A-NA-pu-Ni,  V.  Ana,  to  measure,  and 
puni,  around.  To  encompass,  as  a  bound- 
ary line.    See  Asaroxua  10. 

A-NA-t0-Ni,  s.  A  circle. 

A-NA-wAE-NA,  s.  Ana,,  measure,  and 
waxma,  middle.  A  diameter  of  a  circle. 
4noA.  23. 

A-NA-WAE-NA-LOA,  s.  As  above.  Lit. 
A  long  diameter,  that  is,  the  diameter  of 
an  ellipse  the  long  way.    ^anft.  24. 

A-NA-WAE-NA-po-Ko,  s.  The  short  or 
conjugate  diameter  of  an  ellipsis.  Anah. 
24. 

A-NA-TO-Mi-A,  s.  Gr.  The  science  of 
dissecting  animal  bodies ;  applied  mostly 
to  human  bodies. 

2.  Name  of  the  book  teaching  that  sci- 
ence. 

A-NE,  •«.  To  eat,  as  small  insects  eat 
wood. 

2.  To  be  near  doing  a  thing ;  to  like  to 
do  it,  but  not  quite ;  as,  (me  aku  an  e  hoo- 
nou  i  ka  puhaku,  I  was  near  throwing  a 


stone.    SeeANEANE.    Ane  like  iki,  it  is 
almost  like. 
A-NE,  s.  Name  of  a  small  msect  that, 
eats  wood,  but  is  not  itself  visible. 
'2.  The  worm  dust  of  wood  ;  powder-post. 

3.  The  cntaneous  disease  called  ring- 
worm. 

4.  A  soft  stone  nsed  in  polishing  wood ; 
also  written  ana. 

A-ME,  adj.  Light,  as  worm-eaten  tim- 
ber ;  not  hefivy  t  mama. 

A-N£,  idt).  With  diificuliy;  scarcely; 
nearly;  generally  followed  by  oZe;  ant 
haalele  ole  ia  ia,  it  hardly  loaves  him ;  ant 
hiki  ole  ke  hali,  which  can  scarcely  be  car- 
ried. 

A-NE-A,  u  For  arma.;  pass,  of  ane;  to 
be  worm-eaten  ;  to  be  light,  as  worm-eaten 
wood ;  to  be  dry.  as  tiftiber. 

A-NE-A,  s.  The  dry-rot  of  wood,  occa- 
sioned by  heat,  or  the  action  of  insects ; 
applied  to  timbur  very  old ;  aUo  to  other 
things.    See  ASOA. 

A-NE-A,  *.  The  heat  of  the  sun ;  more 
properly  the  apparent  vibration  of  the  air 
c.tused  by  the  heat  of  the  sun. 

A-Nfi-A,  adj.  Ineipid:  tasteless,  as  the 
inside  of  worm-eaten  food,  or  of  poor  food; 
applied  to  persons  having  no  appetite  for 
lood,  on  .iccount  of  oppressive  heat;  ex 
hausted  as  men  by  hunger,  by  lohg  absti- 
nence, by  long  sleep,  or  by  diving  in  deep 
water.    See  Kanka  and  Akease. 

A-NE-A-NE,  V.  To  be  exhausted,  as  a 
man  with- hnnger  or  by  long  abstinence: 
by  long  sleep,  or  by  diving  in  deep  wat*)r. 

2.  To  blow  softly,  as  a  light  breeze  or 
zephyr. 

3.  To  be  almost  something;  to  be  almost  . 
at  a  place.   Xaieifc.  71.    Ayuan&oiAeboo- 
hiki  ino  akn  i  kona  kkua.  he  almost  cursed 
his  god.    Laieik.  158.    Almpst  to  do  some- 
thing.    Oih.  19:27.    See  AiSE. 

A-NE-A-NE,  t,  A  jest ;  a  kind  of  jocose 
defliEbl  to  a  request. 

2.  A  vacancy  of  the  stomach  for  want  of 
food  or  from  sickness;  he  aneane  no  lar; 
he  aneane  pupuka  no  la ;  be  amane  poiia 
la  ;  he  aneane  hiki  no  la. 

A-NE-A-NE,  ad;.  See  Ane  above.  Faint; 
feeble ;  low  ;  weak,  as  a  sick  person. 

A-NE-A-JjE<  ado.  See  Ane.  Nearly; 
almost;  in  danger  of;  liable  to;  applied 
to  number ;  he  aneane  pono  ole  ko'u  noho 
ana  maanei  ;  aneane  make,  unto  death, 
almost  dead.    Ivnlc.  l(i:16. 

A-NEE,  V.  To  hitch  or  move  lilong,  like 
a  cripple ;  to  walk  on  one's  knees. 

2.  To  go  about  from  house  to  house  beg- 
ging ;  aia  no  ois  ma  ka  huahuelo  kahi  i 
anee  ai. 

A-NEE,  s.  One  who  goes  from  house  to 


ANI 


57 


ANO 


house  telling  fortunes,  begging,  or  for  any 

such  purpose ;  a  beggar. 
A-NEE,  adj.  Moving  about  from  place 

to  place ;  going  about  begging ;  kanaka 

anee,  a  beggar ;  a  foi-tane  toUer. 
A-NEE-NEE,  s.  Mats  old  and  worn ;  he 

wahi  moena  aneenei  uukn,  a  small  mat 

about  a  fathom  long. 
A-NEi,' ».  See  Nei.  To  sweep  off;  to 

cause  to  disappear. 
A-NEi,  adv.   The  sign  of  a  question, 

used  after  verbs  or  nouns ;  as,  mai  and 

oia?  is  lie  sick?  ua  holo  mwi  ia?  has  ho 

sailed  ?  he  mai  anei  ? 
A-NEI,  adv.  Here;  in  this  places  like 

moanei ;  mai  anei  aktt.    Kin.  50:25.    I  ko 

kakon  hoi  ana  and  a  hiki  i  Kauai,  on  our 

returning  along  this  way  till  we  roach 

Kauai.    Laieik.  87. 

A-NE-HE,  V.  To  be  on  the  alert  j  ready 
for  a  start,  as  a  cat  for  a  mouse ;  as  a  bird 
to  fly. 

2.  To  be  ready  to  seize  upon  a  person  or 
thing  when  >.  Lrcumstances  require. 

A-NE-HE-NE-HE,  V.  The  double  root  of 
the  abQve;  to  bo  prepared;  all  leiuly  to 
do  a  thing ;  to  be  on  the  look  out  to  do  it 
Oife.  21:35.    / 

A-KE-HE-NE-HE,  s.  Violence;  disorder, 
Ac.,  as  of  a  mob. 

A-NE-HO,  s.  He  hala. 

A-NE-LA,  s,  Eng.  An  anged;  a  messen- 
ger from  heaven.    Puk.  ll:I9. 

A-NE-NE.  See  Aneenee.    ■ 

A-NE-wA,  adj.  Ind9lent;  sleepy. 

A-NE-WA,  V:  To  be  inactive,  as  asleep. 

A-NE-WA-NE-WA,  V.  To  be  as  ie^^. 

*  2.  To  be  in  a  fainting  fit ;  unconBcloas, 
as  men ;  as  fish  poisoned  with  hota. 

3.  In  morals,  to  be  unmindful  of  evils 
around  us.  Sec  Kunkwanewa.  Ke  anewa- 
newa  kakon  hoolono  io  ana  ke  kihi,  huna 
pala  iki  ke  akamai. 

A-NE-TE-Lo-PE,  )  s.  Eng.  An  antelope. 
A-NB-TE-LO-PA,  y  Mel.Sol.i:7;  lMl.i:2Z. 
A-NE-TO,    s.    Eng.    An  herb;   anise. 

Mat.  23:23. 
A-Ni,  V.  To  pass  over  a  surface,  as  the 

hand  over  a  table. 

2.  To  draw  a  net  over  the  surface  of  the 

3.  To  beckon  one  with  the  hand ;  to  make 
signs  secretly  to  one. 

Ani  muiii  ka  ike  llaila 
X  ka  mauU  hoaalohft  ff&le, 
Aloba  ops,  opa  he  ake. 

4.  To  blow  softly,  aa  a  gentle  breeze;  ke 
ani  net  ka  makani,  ke  ani  peahi  la  ia  Lima- 
loa,  the  wind  blows  softly,  it  fahs  Licialoa 
with  a  fan.  I 

8 


A-Ni,  adj.  Drawing;  dragging,  as  a  net 
for  fish ;  ho  upena  ani. 

A-Ni-A,  V.  To  be  hard  and  smooth  on 
the  surface. 

A-Ni-A,  adj.  Smooth  and  even.  See 
NiANiA,  Aniania  and  Maniama. 

A-Ni-A-Ni,  s.  A  glass;  a  mirror;  a  look- 
ing-gloss.  Pv,k.'68:8.  He aniani nana hele- 
helcna;  he  kUo  kekab!  inoa;  called  by 
HawAiians  kUo. 

A-Ni-A-Ni,  II.  See  Ani  4.  To  cool;  to 
refresh  one  heated ;  aniani  mai  la  k^  ma- 
kani, Oih.  27:13.  To  blow  gently,  as  a 
wind ;  aniani  pnka  alohi  na  ka  faaole  paha 
la ;  aniani  poaeae  na  maka  o  Kuawili. 

A-NI-A-NI,  adj.  Agreeable;  cool;  re- 
freshing. 

A-Ni-A-Ni-A,  adj.  See  Ania.  Smooth 
and  oven,  as  the  surface  of  a  planed  board; 
smooth,  as  the  sea  in  a  calm ;  applied  also 
to  the  skin  when  burnt  hard ;  he  paapaa 
Hi  mawaho  no  ka  lapalapa  o  ke  ahi. 

A^!n-HA,  V.  To  be  provoked  at  the  mis- 
chief of  one  j  to  be  angry  at  a  person  on 
account  of  lying  and  deception. 

2.  To  be  hardened  in  crime ;  capable  of 
committing  any  ofiiense. 

A-Mi-iiA-Ni-HA,  V.  To  be  near  obtaining 
an  object  and  fail ;  anikanVm  makou  e 
pae,  a  loaa  ka  makani. 

A-Ni-HA-Ni-HA,  adj.  Easily  provoked; 

captious-  caviling. 
A-Ki-Hi-Mi-Hi,  A  Kalo  tops;hekalo,  he 

anihinihi,  ho  oha.    See  Oniotui. 
A-Ni-ra-Ni-Hi,  V.   See  Nmi.  Near  to 

falling  ofi*  a  pali ;  to  stand  in  a  dangeroas 

place. 

A-Ki-Ni,  adj.  Small;  dwarfish;  stinted, 
as  men  or  animals. 

A-No,  s.  Likeness;  resemblance;' image 
of  a  thing. 

2.  Tlie  meaning  of  a  word  or  phrase. 

3.  The  moral  quality  of  an  action,  as 
good  or  evil,  or  the  moral  state.of  the  heart. 

i.  The  character  of  -a  peraon,  as  to  bis 
life  and  manners;  the  explanation  of  a 
thing  obscure.    Mii.  41:8. 

A-NO,  V.  To  have  a  form  or  appearance. 

2.  With  hmt,  to  change  the  form  or  ap- 
pc^ralice  of  a  person  or  thing;  eano  ae, 
to  become  new.  Oihk.  13:16.  To  change 
the  state  of  things. 

3.  With  Aoo,. to  boast ;  to  glory ;  to  hal- 
low ;  to  consecrate.    Kin.  2:3. 

i.  To  ti-aiisform:  to  change  the  external 
appearance. 

5.  With  e,  to  set  apart  to  another  pur- 
pose ;  to  consecrate.    Bal.  4:3. 

6.  With  hou,  to  change ;  to  tranafonn. 
2j5br.  11:13. 


ANO 


58 


ANU 


7.  With  e,  to  chai^,  as  ^e  countenance, 
firom  mirth  to  sadness  and  fear.  Dan.  5:10. 

A-NO,  s.  Fear;  dread;  ua  kau  mai  ke 
ano  ia'u  la,  fear  fell  upon  me ;  ke  kau  mai 
la  l:e  ano  hewa  ia  oe. 

A-No,  V.  To  be  in  fear ;  ano  wale  mai 
la  no  au.  See  Ano  or  Anoano.  To  be  silentj 
solitary,  as  a  deserted  village ;  ua  pau  i 
ke1<aua,bauaiana  kanaka  a  pau  i  ka  hana. 

A-No,  adu.  Now;  at  the  present  time; 
ano  nei,  ano  la.    1  Sam.  2:16.    Soon. 

2.  Often  used  more  as  an  expression 
of  earnestness  or  certainty  of  sometMng 
doing,  or  to  be  done,  than  of  anything  lit- 
erally doing  now.    Pvk.  6:1. 

3.  It  is  nsed  after  some  other  eyent  has 
been  spoken  of  as  a  consequence.  los.  1:2. 
Ina  no  ano,  even  now.    1  Hal.  14:14. 

A-NO-A,  adv.  Same  as  ano  above.  Now; 
at  this  time ;  immediately ;  OTioa  no  hele ; 
ahea  heleT  anoa  no. 

A-No-Ai,  ode..  But;  except;  lest;  per- 
haps ;  malia  paba. 

A-No-Ai,  adv.  A  warm  salutation;  as, 
doha,  welina;  a  salutation;  a  bow;  a 
courtesy. 

A-Mo-A-No,  s.  Seeds;  the  seeds  of  fruit, 
as  apple,  onion,  melon,  &c.    Nah.  20:5. 

2.  The  semen  of  males.     Oihk.  15:16. 

3.  Descendants ;  childreu  of  men.  Ikek. 
44:22.  Note. — The  iruit  itself  is  ftua;  also, 
the  seeds  incased  in  pods  or  husks  are 
called  Aim;  anoano  oiU,  seeds  destitute  of 
meat. 

A-NO-A-NO,  f.  A  solemn  stillness. 

2.  ABacred,haUowedplace.  SeeAso,s., 
fear;  dread. 

A-NO-A-NO,  adj.  Solitary;  still;  retired. 
BitL  17:12.  He  waM  anoano,  mehameha 
loa  no  ka  makau  i  ka,  make ;  aohe  lua  o  ka 
noho  ana  i  ua  kula  anoano  kanaka  ole 
nei.. 

A-No-E,  V.  To  be  different  from  some- 
thing else;  to  take  a  different  form  or 
character.    See  Ano  and  E. 

A-KO-i,  p.  To  desire  very  strongly ;  to 
covet ;  e  anoi  ana  na  alii  wahine. 

A-NO-i,  s.-  A  thirst;  a  strong  desire  for 
a/thing;  eia  ka  pono,  o  ka  noonoo,  o  ka 
.anoi,  0  ke  ake  e  loaa. 

A-No-Ho,  *,  A  custom;  a  practice,  as 
strict  as  a  law ;  ina  e  ku  ke  kanaka  i  ka 
anoJu)  ana  o  ko  ke  alii  ipuwai  auau,  a  me 
ka  anoho  ana  o  kona  kapa,  make  no  ia. 

A-n6-L4-ni,  adj.  Ami,  character,  and 
lani,  heaven.  A  modern  coined  word  per- 
haps ;  of  heavenly  character ;  good ;  pure ; 
he  manao  anolani,  he  naau  anwani,  he  kino 
anolani.    1  Kor.  16:40. 

ArNO-NA-NO-NA,  s.  An  ant.  Sol.  6:6. 
See  NoNANONA.    Name  of  a  periodical  for- 


merly printed  at  the  islands;  aloha  oe  e 
Arwnanona. 
A-KO-Ni,  V.  To  mix  together  several 
ingredients,  as  differetnt  kinds  of  food ;  to 
make  a  garment  of  different  tejrtures  of 
cloth;  to  mis  together  falsehood  and  truth; 
to  corrupt.    2  Kor.  2:17. 

2.  To  ponder  with  anxiety,  as  an  act  of 
the  iuind ;  to  revolve  in  one's  mind. 

3.  To  be  agitated  with  anxiety;  to  be 
troubled  in  mud,  so  as  not  to  sleep.  Dan. 
2:1. 

4.  To  be  in  doubt  or  suspense  what  jndg- 
meut  to  form  respecting  one's  meaning. 
See  Anononi. 

A-NO-m-NO-Ni, «.  SeeANONi.  To  doubt; 
to  he  ia  qnspense  asto  the  result  of  a  tliiiig; 
ua  anoniiwni  ka  pakele  ana  i  ka  make. 

A-NO-Ni-NO-Ni,   adj.   Doubtful;   uncer- 
tain ;  he  pono  anonmom  na  paani  nawaV- 
wali. 
2.  Angry. 

A-No-No-Ni,  V.  See  Anoni.  To  doubt; 
to  hesitate ;  to  be  in  suspense,  as  one  in  an 
inquiring  state  of  mind. 

A-NU,  adj.  Cold ;  hui,  huihui. 

A-mr,  s.  Cold;  the  absence  of  warmth ; 
ua  make  au  i  ke  anu,  I  am  dead  with  the 
cold ;  huihui  ko'u  mau  wawae  i  ke  ami. 

A-NU,  v.jSo  be  cold;  to  feel  cold;  ua 
anu  au  i  kaiii  l^apa  ole,  I  am  cold,  having 
no  clothes;  anu aku  la  o  Maunakea  i  ka 
hoilo,  Maunakea  feels  cold  in  the  winter. 

A-NU-A,  s.  A  pile,  as  of  mats  piled  one 
upon  another. 

AtNU-a-nu,  adj.  Cold;  huihui.  See 
Ano. 

A-MU-A-NU,  *.  Cold ;  chillineas.  Hal. 
147:17. 

A-NW-A-Nir-A, )  s.  A  rainbow.  JBS«.9:13- 

A-NU-E-NU-E,  )      Exk.  1:28. 

A-NUTJ,  V.  To  sprain,  as  a  muscle;  hina 
iho  la  au  maluna  o  ka  papaa  lepo  a  onuu 
kuu  kua,  eha  loa  iho  la,  I  fell  upon  the 
hard  ground  and  sprained  my  back,  with 
great  pain. 
A-Nuu,  s.  A  sprain  by  a  false  step.  > 
A-NutT,  «,  A  building  in  a  sacied  in- 
closure  foraed  by  long  poles  overhung 
near  the  top,  which  also  were  tied  and  cov- 
ered with  white  pieces  of  kapa. 

2.  A  high  place  iu  the  heiau  before  which 
me  idols  stood,  and  where  the  victims  were 
laid.    Zaieik.  164. 

A-mni,  s.  A  rest  or  jog  in  a  wall.  1 
Sal.  6:6. 

2.  Stairs  or  steps  for  ascending  a  height. 
Emk.  40:6.  Anitu  wili,  winding  stairs.  I 
Nal.  6:8. 

3.  A  ledge  of  rocks.    I  ilfet  TaSL 


APA 


59 


APA 


i.  Jogs  or  steps  in  ascending  a  steep 

place. 
5.  In  music,  a  tone. 
Anhu,  s.  Name  of  a  ship  formerly  at 

the  islands ;  no  ka  naaupo,  na  kapaia  aku 

e  makon  ka  moku  he  anuu.    Iium.  Haw. 

11:4,  3. 
A-Nuu-HA-PA,  s.  In  music,  anuu,  a  tone, 

and  Auspoe,  a  part.    A  semitone. 
A-Nuu-Ntru,  V.  To  strike;  to  beat;  to 

pound,  as  kapa. 
2,  Hoo.  £Aooanuiunuuai  ke  poo,  to  raise, 

to  elevate  the  head. 
A-Nuu-Nuu,  s.  See  Anuu.  Stairs;  steps 

for  ascending  or  descending.    Neh.  3:15. 
2.  A  plaid  in  a  plaided  garment. 
A-Nnu-NU0,   adj.    Having    steps    like 

stairs;  provided  with  or  made  with  steps; 

8  ku  kakoa,a  pii  aku  i  ke  alanui  anuunuu, 

l^t  us  axiae  and  go  up  the  road  made  with 

steps ;  formed  in  the  manner  of  stairs ;  he 

papale  anwunv'j.;  rough,  as  a  bad  road. 

A-NU-HE  (e-nu-he),  s.  A  large  worm 

that  desfeo'ys  the  '.eaves  of  vegetables ;  he 

poelua,.he  poke. 
A-NU-HE-NTT-HE,  odj.  Rarely  done,  as 

food  not  sufficiently  cooked. 
2.  Bongh  with  cold,  aniAermhe  ka  ill  i 

kc  anu,  the  skin  is  pimpled  with  cold. 
A-NU-HE -Ntr-HE,  s.  The  eating  of  bad 

food,  fish,  or  meat,  that  is  spoiled. 
A-MU-HE-NV-HE,  s.  Name  of  a  species 

of  fish ;  also  of  limu. 
A-NU-LU,  V.   To  be  covetous;   to  be 

greedy,  &o.   See  Attnra,  by  change  of  syl- 
lables. 
A-NU-NE-NU-NE,  V.  To  mix  up,  as  hash ; 

avriliwili. 
A-NU-Nu,  s.   Change  of  n  for  I.   See 

AHJNU.  An  oppressor;  one  greedy  of  gain. 

A-au-NV,  adj.  SeeALUNU.  Oppressive; 
hard;  extortionate;  he  makeo,  hepaa. 

A-PA,  s.  A  roll ;  a  bundle,  as  a  piece 
of  cloth,  or  a  ream  of  paper. 

A'P A,  adj.  Meddling;  officious;  busy; 
mischievous,  as  a  child;  careless;  blun- 
dering ;  slow ;  tardy ;  .nahili,  he  lohi. 

A-PAA,  s.  Name  of  a  wind;  i  kuipeia 
e  ka  makani  apaa,  he  was  knocked  down 
flat  by  the  wind  apaa. 

2.  Name  of  a  region  of  country  below 
the  ma'u  or  vmokarudca  on  the  side  of  the 
mountains. 

A-PA-A-PA,  V.  To  be  evilly  disposed; 
to  be  treacherous ;  to  deceive ;  to  be  mis- 
chievous. 

A-PA-A-PA,  s.  Guile ;  deceit  j  evil  geri- 
erally.  1  Pet.  2:22.  That  which  is  uatrie ; 
false  in  opposition  to  truth  and  stability. 


Eom.  1:25.  Haalele  i  ka  oiaio  no  ka  mea 
apaapa,  forsook  the  truth  for  a  false  thing. 
2.  One  who  frequently  changes  his  situ- 
ation. 
A-PA-A-PA,  adj.  Unsettled;  unstable; 
irresolute. 

2.  Without  truth ;  deceitful ;  lalau  wale 
iho  no  ka  oleic. 

3.  Ca.'oless;  without  thought;  kapnlu. 
See  Ata. 

A-PAA-PAA,  s.  Name  of  a  wind  at  Ko- 
hala. 

A-PAA-PAA,  adj.  Firm ;  hard ;  compact, 
as  a  well  made  road ;  he  alanui  apaapaa, 
aolc  pueho  o  ka  lepo. 

A-PAA-PAA,  s.  The  name  of  a  species 
of  fish ;  he  nla  apaapaa. 

A-PAA-PA-Ni,  V.  To  oppose  one  with 
words ;  to.  reply  quickly ;  to  overwhelm 
with  words. 

2.  To  make  one  forget  the  subject  of  dis- 
pute; 

A-pAa-pa-ni,  s.  a  speech  in  opposition ; 
a  rapid  reply.    See  Apani. 

A-PAT,  s.  A  deep,  long  fish  net  for  catch- 
ing the  opae. 

A-PA-HU,  V.  To  cut  up ;  to  cut  square 
off,  as  a  piece  of  timber. 

2.  To  cut  in  pieces;  to  chop  off;  to  cut 
in  two,  as  pieces  of  wood  or  sugar-cane. 

3.  To  stuff  food  into  one's  mculh. 
A-PA-HU,  s.  Pieces  cut  off  or  cut  in  two, 

as  wood,  sugar-cane,  &o. 
2.  A  kind  of  pan. 
A-FA-HiT,  adj.  Marked;  distinguished 
by  some  mark  or  dress  or  cut  of  toe  hair ; 
nani  na kanak&apahu 
A-PA-HU,  s.  The  sound  of  a  trumpet ; 
the  bursting  forth  of  a  sound  sr  Idenly ; 
the  sound  iirom  a  sudden  falling  oi  a  sub- 
stance. 
A-PA-KATJ,  V.  Tiy  seize  upon;  to  lay 
hold  of :  to  hold  on  to,  as  on  falling. 

2.  To  lay  hold  of  tilings  and  displace 
them;  as  a  child. 
3;  To  give  tlioughtlessly,  as  a  man  gives 
'    away  his  food  until  it  is  all  gone. 
A-PA-Li,  V.  To  go  into  the  presence  of 
a  cbiefr  and  on  account  of  shame,  return 
witiiout  making  a  request. 

A-PA-Li-PA-Li,  0,  To  hurry;  to  hasten. 

A-PA-NA,  s.  A  fragment  J  a  patch:  a 
]>iece;  a  slice;  a  piece,  as  of  breadj  a  por- 
tion ;  apana  poobiwi,  a  shoulder  piece  for 
a  garment.  Puk.  39:4.  A  piece  of  any 
substance;  of  a  human  body.  Lunk.  19:29. 
A  division  of  people,  l^^ol.  16:21.  Apana 
v.,  a  sector  of  a  circle.  Anahon.  Apana 
nuku,  a  little  piece.    loan.  6f7. 

A-PA-NA-PO-Ai,  s,  Apana  and  poai,  to 
surround.  A  segment  of  a  circle. .  Anak.  23. 


API 


60 


APO 


A-PA"NE,  s.  A  species  of  bird  much 
valued  on  account  of  its  red  feathers. 

2.  A  species  of  the  lehua,  the  ohia,  with 
red  blossom!?,  which  are  food  for  birds. 

A-PA-NE,  adj.  Red  on  the  flesh  when 
burned ;  hence,  applied  to  anger. 
2.  Red ;  flushed  with  anger. 

A-PA-Ni,  V.  To  go  from  house  to  house 
tattling  and  doing  nothing  valuable;  he 
mea  hele  kaahale  c  apani  ana  ia  hale  aku 
ia  hale  alcu  me  ka  holoholo  kauhale. 

A-PA-Ni-PA-Ni.  See  Apami  above  and 
Apaapani. 

A-pa-pa,  v.  To  deceive.  See  Apaapa. 

A-pa-pa,  s.  Name  of  a  strong  wind 
blurring  over  Kohala  Point. 

A-FA-PA-NE,  s.  The  name  of  a  bird  on 
Hawaii ;  a  i  kani  aku  ka  leo  o  ka  apapane. 
Laieik.  29.  It  has  red  feathers.  Hulu  apa- 
pane, the  red  feathers  of  the  apapanei 

A-PE,  s.  A  plant  with  broad  leayes, 
acrid  to  the  taste,  like  kalo,  but  more  so ; 
it  is  eaten  for  food  in  times  of  scarcity. 

A-PE-A-PE,  adj.  Full  of  knots, .  as  a 
string;  full  of  small  round  stones,  as  a  road. 

A-PE-A-PE,  s.  The  motion  of  the  gills 
of  a  fish  in  water ;  the  breathing  of  a  fish.- 
Sce  Aw. 

2.  The  name  of  a  remarkable  plant  found 
near  the  top  of  WaialcaleonKauai;^length 
of  Btalk,  twenty  foot  or  over ;  leaves,  six 
feet  in  diameter,  somewhat  resembling,  in 
shape, <the  ape;  the  leaf  is  round  and  at- 
tached to  the  stem  in  the  center. 

A-PE-A-PEtA,  s.  A  species  of  squid  not 
eaten  ;  ho  apeapea  noloko  o  ke  kai.  i, 

A-PEE-PEE,  s.  A  species  of  limu;  he 
limu  apeepee. 

A-PE-17,  s.  A  species  of  poor  mats ;  ua 
lawo  aku  an  i  apeu  moena;  large  mats,  but 
very  poor  ones. 

A-PEU-PEU,  adj.  See  the  foregoing, 
Apeupm  applies  to  kapa  as  well  as  mats, 

A-PE-Ri-LA,  s.  Eng.  Name  of  the  month 
April. 

A-pi,  V.  To  gather  together,  as  people 
to  one  spot;  to  bring  into  a  small  compass, 
as  baggivxe ;  e  opi  mat  a  uuku.  ' 

A-pi,  V.  To  flap,  as  the  gills  of  a  fish 
when  breathing  out  of  water. 

2.  To  shake,  as  a  cocoanut 'leaf  in  the 
brecije. 

3.  To  tremble,  as  the  liver  of  a  hog  when 
killed. 

4.  To  throb  ;  to  beat,  as  the  pulse. 

5.  To  be  greedy ;  to  covet  this  and  that 
thing. 

A-PI,  s.  The  gills  of  a  fish ;  same  as 
mdhamaha,. ' 
2.  The  fins  with  which  a  fish  swims. 


3.  The  beating  of  the  pulse. 
,  4.  Greediness ;  covetousness ;  ke  api  » 
£a  ia  nui  pimoe. 

5.  A  small  net. 

6,  The  name  of  a  very  flat  fish. 
A-Pi-A-Pi,  s.  The  drinking  (breathing) 

of  a  flsh  in  the  water. 
2.  The  flowing  of  water  or  of  blood  in 

the  veins. 
A-pii,  s.  A  species  of  large  Imlo. 
A-Pii-Pii,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  shrub 

or  bush. 
A-Pii-pii,  adj.  Curling,  as  the  hair;  he 

lauoho  apiipii. 
A-Pi-KA-pi-KA,  adj.  Spotted,  See  Opi- 

KOPIKO. 

A-Pi-Ki,  V.  To  sport  at  the  expense  of 
another ;  to  be  roguish ;  to  act  mischiev- 
ously. 

2.  To  beg ;  to  live  at  the  expense  of 
others. 

A-PI-KI,  s.  Sleight;  cunning;  craft. 
Eps.  4:14. 

A-pi-Ki,  adj.  Eoguish;  mischievous; 
lawless ;  addicted  to  roguish  tricks. 

2.  Deceitful ;  he  hoopunipuni ;  he  lei 
apiki,  he  lei  ilima. 

A-Pi-Ki,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  the 
ilima,  yellow  flowers.  Ac. 

A-Pi-Ki-pi-Ki,  V.  To  fold  up,  as  a  piece 
of  kapa. 

2.  To  spread  out  one  upon  another  for 
the  purptxse  of  folding,  as  sheets  of  paper, 
kapa,  cloth,  &c. 

3.  To  multiply  thoughts. 
A-PI-KI-PI-KI,  s.  A  kind  of  agitation  of 

the  mind ;  anxiety  ;  doubt. 
2.  A  particular  kind  of  kapa. 

A-Pi-Pi  (ho-a-pi-pi),  adj.  United;  joined 
together,  as  the  two  canoes  of  a  double 
canoe ;  he  raau  waa  elua  i  hoapipiia. 

A-Po,  V.  To  catch  at,  as  with  the  hand ; 
to  hook  in. 

2.  To  span  or  reach  round.  I  Ned.  7:1.5. 
To  put  one's  arm  around  another.  Zaieik. 
117. 

3.  To  receivn;  to  embrace,  as  a  long- 
absent  friend.    Kin.  29:13. 

4.  To  fall  upon  one,  as  an  expression  of 
affection.    Kin.  33:4. 

6.  To  contain,  hold  or  encircle.  1  Ifal 
8:27. 

6.  To  receive,  as  into  the  mind ;  to  ap- 
prehend intellectually.    Oih.  8:27. 

7.  To  recoivo  and  embrace,  as  a  truth. 
loan.  17:18.       ' 

8.  To  receive ;  to  take  out  of  sight,  as  a 
cloud.    Qih.  1:9. 

A-PO,  s.  A  hoop;  a  band ;  apo  hao,  an 
iron  hoop  ;  in  gramjjiar,  kaha  ajw,  the  sign 
of  a  parenthesis,  thus :  (  );  a  ring  or  clasp 


APO 


61 


APU 


Ibr  the  Itngors  or  arm  ;  apo  gula.  a  golden 
ling.  Pufc.  26:12.  He  apo  gul*  pepeiao,  a 
golden  ear-ring.  'Pule.  32:2.  In  geometry, 
a  circle.  Fio.  Apo  o  ka  make,  bands  of 
death.  Oih.  2:24.  A  cei'tain  kind  of  belt 
worn  by  women. 

Apo  na  poe  a  ka  ua  kuahlae, 
Noho  hoonialHie  i  ka  uka  o  Kahut 
Ka  hookohttkobu  puahi  ole  a  ka  ua. 

A-FO,  s.  The  union  of  the  check  bone 
.with  the  iwi  maha.    Anut.  11. 

A-po,  s.  A  particular  variety  of  sweet 
jjotatoes. 

A-vo-A-ro,  V,  See  Apo.  To  catch  at 
frequently ;  to  snatch  or  scramble  for  ;  to 
seize  upon  a  person  or  thing ;  to  seize  ur 
come  upon  one,  as  fear  ;  apoapo  ka  naau  i 
ka  makau ;  to  be  troubled  with  doubt, 
anxiety ;  apoapo  ka  oili ;  to  be  troubled 
with  jealousy.  Mat.  2:3.  Apoapo,  lelele 
ka  oiU,  to  palpitate,  an  tlie  heart. 

A-eo-a-po,  s.  a  catching ;  a  seizing ;  a 
forcing. 

A-po-A-PO,  s.  A  bunch,  as  of  kalo ;  a 
hill  of  potatoes  ;  be  apncpne. 

A-poo,  V.  TO-  go  from  house  to  house, 
doing  no  work ;  ua  apoo  hole  i  kauhulo  i 
ka  ua. 

A-Poo,  s.  An  idle,  lazy  person  who  goes 
from  houae'to house ;  aia  i  kaoprwkauhale. 

A-poo-poo,  s.  A  deep  or  holli»v  place, 
as  the  hollow  of  the  hand  or  foot ;  the  frog 
or  hollow  place  of  a  horse's  foot. 

A-PO-HAO,  s.  Jpo,  hoop,  and  haa,  iron. 

1.  An  iron  hoop.    See  Apo. 

2.  A  name  formerly  of  the  king's  guard. 
A-PO-KAU,  e.  To  take  hold,  of  and  dis- 
place.   See  Apakad. 

A-po-KE,  V.  To  cut  up  into  short  pieces. 
A-po-KE,  s.  A  short  piece  cut  off. 
A-PO-u-MA,  s.  See  Apo  and  Lima,  hand. 

A  signet ;  a  finger-ring.    Mn.  38:18. 
A-PO-NO,  V.   To  approve;  to  treat  as 

innocent.    2  Oihl.  «:23.    The  opposite  of 

ahcwa.  .  ,,,-,, 

2.  To  justify  ;   to  be  accepted.    Fuk. 

28:38. 

3.  IToo.  To  exculp:ite  from  blame,   mn. 
44:16. 

4.  To  clear,  as  one  chargedwitha  cnme. 
Puk.  34:7.    The  opposite  of  Itookewi. 

Kurd.  Z5U.  .         . 

A-PO-No-iA,  s.  'Hoo.  Justification;  treat- 
ment of  one  as  just.    Bom.  9:30. 

A-Po-PE-PEi-AO,  s.  Apo,  a  ring,  and  pe- 
peiao,  ear.  A  ring  for  the  ear ;  an  eai--ring. 

A-PO-PO,  adv.  Lit.  When  the  night 
nights, i.e., to-morrow.  iM)ifc.l9:9.  Apopo 
kela  la  aku,  day  after  to-morrow. 

A-po-GU-LA,  s.  ^po,  ring,  and  gTtZa,  gold. 


A  gold  ring,  but  often  applied  to  an  ear- 
ring of  any  material. 

A-pu,  V.  To  run  after;  to  chase  with 
a  design  of  overtaking  another. 
2.  To  devour  food  greedily. 

A-Ptr,  s.  A  cup  made  of  cocoanut  shell 
for  drinking  awa ;  he  apu  ka  iwi  o  ka  niu. 

2.  A  dish :  a  cup  of  any  material. 

3.  Met.  Affliction  ;  suffering  ;  ho  kiaha ; 
also, 

4.  Water  in  which  kalo  has  been  soaked, 
a  kind  of  medicine  :  apu  kalo,  apu  laan  ; 
the  cup  gives  name  to  the  drink. 

A-pu-A,  V.  To  be  disloyal;  to  disregard 
or  disobey  the  orders  of  his  chief. 

A-PU-A,  *.  A  man  who  disobeys  or  dis- 
regards the  commands  of  his  chief. 

A-PU-A,  s.  A  shell  or  cup  for  scooping 
up  the  oopu ;  he  ajmi  oo])Uk 

A-Pu-Ai,  s.  A  variety  of  kalo. 

A-PU,  )  «.  A  file ;  a  rasp.  1  Sam. 

A-PU-A-PU,  J      13:2U. 

2.  The  beard  of  a  fish-hook. 

A-ru-AU-iiu-HU,  s.  Apu,  cup,  and  mi- 
halm,  the  poison  plant.  A  cup  for  con- 
taining the  auhuhu. 

A-pu-A-PA-LE-LEO.  V.  Apua,  to  disobey, 
pule,  to  reject,  and  leo,  voice.  To  disobey  ; 
not"  to  comply  with  a  command. 

A-pu-A-PA-LE-LEO,  s.  Epithet  of  a  chief 
who  obeyed  not  the  word  of  the  priest. 

A-PUrA-WA,  s.  Apu,  cup,  and  awa,  a 
plant.  The  awa  cup  ;  a  cup  out  of  which 
awa  was  drank. 

A-pu-E-pu-E,  V.  See  Pue,  to  force.  To 
solicit  one  of  the  other  sex. 

2.  To  strive ;  to  contend,  as  two  persons 
endeavoring  to  get  the  same  thing  ;  apae- 
pue  na  kanaka  i  ka  ai  i  ka  manawa  wi, 

A-PU-E-PU-E,  s.  Strife  between  two  per- 
sons to  get  the  same  thing  ;  attempting  to 
get  what  another  wants. 

2.  A  difliciilty ;  a  contention ;  iakiapue- 
pm,  to  obtain  with  difficultjf. 

3.  A  bunch  of  kalo ;  a  hill  of  potatoes. 
See  Apoapo. 

A-PU-E-pu-E,  adv.  With  strife;  with 
difficulty.    Mai.  19:23. 

A-PUU-PUU,  adj.  SeePuu.  Rough;  un- 
even, as  land ;  as  a  road.  Zsa.  45:2.  Full 
of  hillocks. 

A-Puu-puu,  s.  Hillocks;  rough  places; 
e  hoomania  i  na  apuupuu  a  paiahaUha  ae, 
smooth  ddVn  the  rough  places  till  they  are 
smooth. 

A-pn-KA,  V.  To  hide;  to  secrete;  to 
steal. 

A-FU-KA,  s.  Deceit;  treachery. 

%.  A  thief ;  e  manaoia  oia  no  he  apufca. 


AWA 


62 


AWA 


he  BhaU  be  considered  as  having  stolen. 
Kan.  Haw. 
3.  Apuka,  in  law,  is  forgery. 
A-Pii-Ko-HE-o-HE-6,  s.    Apu,  cup,  and 
kohcoheo,  causing  death. 

1.  The  cup  in  which  deadly  ingredients 
were  mixed,  and  out  of  which  they  were 
drank,  such  as  auhuhu  and  awa. 

2.  Fis.  0  ka  hewa,  oia  ka  apukoheoheo 
e  make  ai  na  kanaka  a  pau  i  ke  ao  nei,  sin 
is  the  cup  of  death  causing  all  people  to  die. 

A-pu-Li;,  V.  To  wax  old;  ready  to  be 
laid  aside.    IsOi  31:6. 

A-Pu-Ltr,  adj.  Old;  worn  out;  he  waa 
aptdu,  an  old  canoe ;  he  upena  apylu,  a 
worn  out  mat ;  apidu  is  applied  to  things 
as  eUmakide  is  to  men. 

A-PU-E0,  s.  A  shied,  or  anything  old 
and  rotten  or  decayed,  as  a  garment,  a 
house,  a  canoe,  &c. ;  he  wahi  apulu  hale, 
the  ruins  of  a  house ;  he  wahi  apulu  kapa, 
a  remnant  of  a  garment,  &c. 

A-PO-Ni,  s.  The  name  of  a  day  supposed 
to  he  inauspicious  to  one's  enemies ;  e  hee 
ai  kou  boapaio  ia  oe,  no  ka  mea  o  apuni 
keia  la,  he  la  hee. 

A-pu-Ni,  V.  To  come  together,  as  two 
persona,  and  scold  and  threaten  and  curse 
one  another,  but  separate  without  fighting. 

A-wA,  V.  To  converse  earnestly. 

A-WA,  *.  Name  of  a  plant,  of  a  bitter 
acrid  taste,  from  which  an  intoxicating 
drink  is  made. 

2.  The  name  of  the  liquOT  itself  ex- 
pressed from  the  root  of  the  plant';  the 
drinking  of  awa  causes  the  skin  to  crack 
and  flake  off  for  a  time ;  i  ka  manawa  e  inu 
at  kekahi  i  ka  aioa,  he  maikai  kona  ili  ke 
nana  aka ;  a  mahope,  mahuna  ka  ili,  na- 
kaka,  puehoeho,  inoino  loa  ke  nana  aku. 

3.  Bitterness,  from  the  name  of  the  plant. 
A-WA,  s.  Fine  rain ;  mist ;  he  ua  awa, 

ma  ka  mauna  ia  ua. 
2.  A  species  of  fish. 

A-WA,  if.  A  harbor ;  a  landing  place ; 
an  entrance  between  two  reefs ;  lie  aioa  o 
Kou  ma  Oahu,  he  awa  ku  moku ;  he  nui 
na  aiou  Kookomo  waa,  there  is  the  harbor 
of  Kon  on  Oahu  where  ships  anchor. 

A-WA-A,  V.  To  dig,  as  a  ditch  or  a  pit ; 
kohi,  eli,  kulepe,  ekuia  a  awaawaa. 

A-WAA,  s.  A  ditch,  trench  or  pit  dug 
deep ;  a  hole ;  a  cave. 

2.  A  famine,  or  the  consequences  of  a 
famine. 

A-WAA-wAA,  v.  To  make  a  groove; 
awaaieaa  waena,  to  make  a  hole  in  tjie 
center. 


A-WA-A-wA,  adj.  Sour;  bitter;  sharp; 
pungent,  as  rum,  pepper,  orange  skin,  &c.; 
unpleasant  to  the  taste ;  salt,  as  sea-water ; 
brackish ;  no  ka  awaawa  o  ka  wai,  hoo- 
koni. 

2.  Met.  Hard  to  deal  with. 

3.  Harsh  in  manners,  as  a  person.   Luk. 
19:21,  22. 

A-WA-A-WA,  s.    Bitterness;   sourness; 

pungency  to  the  taste. 
A-WA-A-WA,  V.  To  be  bitter,  &c.  Hoik. 

10:10.    See  Awa. 
A-WA-A-WA,  s.  A  mist  J  a  spray.  See 

Awa  above. 
A-WAi,  *.  Name  of  a  disease ;  a  swell- 
ing in  the  groin ;  he  awai  ma  ke  kumu  o 

ka  uha. 
2.  A  bunch ;  a  cluster ;  he  aica',  kalo,  a 

bunch  of  kalo;  he  awai  huihui  waina,  a 

bunch  of  grapes. 
A-WAi,  0.  To  bind  or  tie  up. 
A-WAi,  s.  A  place  to  stand  on  when 

addressing  a  multitude.    Neh.  8:4. 

2.  A  raised  platform ;  a  scaffold  ;  a  pul- 
pit.   2  OiU.  6:3. 
A-WAi,  s.  A  bundle  or  something  tied 

up  ;  lewa  ka  aioai  o  ka  paipu. 
A-WAi-A-Hi-Ki,  s.   A  swelling  in  the 

groin  ;  a  bubo.    See  Awai. 
A-WA-HE-WA,  B.  To  miss;  to  overlook; 

to  make  a  mistake. 
A-WA-HE-WA,  s.  A  mistake;  an  error, 

when  the  physician  thought  that  a  god  had 

the  direction  of  the  disease  or  sent  it. 
A-wA-Hi-A,  V.  The  passive  of  awa  for 

awaia,  h  inserted.   Cfram.  §  48.  To  be  bit^ 

ter  to  the  taste. 
2.  Fig.  Hoo.  To  make  bitter,  severe ;  to 

be  hard  in  treatment  of  men.    Kol  3:19. 

Met.  To  cause  to  be  laborious,  painful, 

toilsome.    Puk.  1:14. 
A-WA-HiA,  i.  Bitterness;  sourness;  ka 

awaawa,  ka  mulea. 
A-WA-HI-A,  o^'.. Bitter,  like  gall;  like 

the  apuawa ;  he  mulemule. 
A-WA-m-A,  s.  A  mist  or  spray.    See 

Awaawa  and  Awa. 

A-watHu-a,  adj.  Surly;  regardless  of 
everybody;  obstinate;  perverse. 

2.  Unwilling  to  attend  to  one's  duly ; 
regardless  of  the  will  of  the  gods  and  the 
duties  of  religion ;  he  aia,  lokoino. 

A-wa-ke-a,  s.  The  time  of  day  when 
the  sun  is  the  highest ;  noon ;  midday. 

2.  The  name  of  the  god  vho  opened  the 
gate  of  the  sun ;  o  Av>akea  ka  mea  nana  1 
wehe  ke  pani  o  ka  la,  kahi  i  noho  ai  o  Ka- 
onohiokala. 


A-wAA-wAA,  V.  To  dig;  to  throw  up 
dirt :  to  root,  as  a  hog ;  kohi,  eli,  awaa,  I  A-wa-ke-au,  s.  Living  together  a  Meat 
kulepe,  ekuia  a  awaawaa.  1     aistance  off  and  a  long  timS  ago ;  loihi  loa 


AWE 


63 


AWI 


0  ka  hele  ana  a  me  ka  noho  ana  ma  kahi 

hookahi ;  kabiko,  linliu. 
A-WA-u.,  t).  To  pull  steadily  and  care- 

fbUy,  as  ai  flshennan  afraid  of  losing  his^ 

fish.    Jam.  Mtw.  45:43.    Awala  i  ke  aho. 
2.  To  work  steadily  and  with  energy; 

awala  ae  la  ia  me  ka  huki  a,e  i  kana  lice 

iluna  0  ka  waa,  he  pulled  steadily  and 

drew  hia  squid  into  the  canoe. 
A-WA-LB,  adj^  A,  burning,  and  wale. 

Bamt  rery  much ;  burnt  of  itself. 
AiWA-Lii,  s.  Name  of  a  hard  stone  out 

of  whlcli  k(jis  were  made. 
A-WA-LOA,  s.  A  place  where  the  bones 

of  chlefe  were  hid ;  he  iwi  kau  i  ka  awcUoa. 
A-WA-I,u,  adj.  num.  Eight;  the  num- 
ber eight ;  also  ewalu.    See  Walo. 
A-WA-pn-Hi,  s.  The  ginger  root ;  the 

bastard  ginger,,  the  smell  odoriferous,  used 

for  dyeing-. 
A-WA-WA,  $.  The  opposite  of  mauna. 

Jos.  9:1.    A  valley;  he  kahawai;  a  low, 

level  place  with  Wsfli  ground  on  each  side. 

Nah.  24:6. 

2.  The  space  between  two  prominences. 

3.  The  space  between  the  fingers  of  the 
hand  and  the  toes  of  the  feet. 

4.  The  space  between  the  branches  of  a 
river ;  he  wahi  poopoo  loihi,  a  long  deep 
place.    See  Wa. 

A-WE,  V.  To  carry;  to  bring,  as  it  is 
followed  with  niai  or  ofcuj  e  awe  aku,  to 
carry  off;  e  awe  mai,  to  'bnng  here  ;  gen- 
erally written  lawe.  Pass.  TO  be  borne, 
carried.  Jso.46:3.  Hookahi  mea  ana  i  awe 
aku  la  mai  ko  kakou  alo  akB;alaila,i)nolo- 
ae  la  a  paa,  awe  mai  la  aloko  nei,  theQ  tie 
up  the  bundle  fast,  bring  it  inhere. 

A-VTE,  s.  A  burden;  that  which  is  car- 
ried. 

A-WE,  s.  The  tails  of  the  squid;  na 
awe  0  ka  hee. 

A-WE-^A-WE,  V.  Hoo.  To  make  small; 
to  diminish;  to  render 'of  small  account; 
e  maawe. 

A-wE-A-iyE,  s.  The  curling  of  the  water 
in  the  wake  of  a  ship. 

2.  The  tra«k  or  wake  of  a  sMp. 

3.  The  tails  or  arms  of  a  squid ;  he  waiu 
no  ka  hee  malalo  o  ke  aweawe. 

A-WE-A-WE,  ae^/.  Beautiful;  handsome; 

applied  to  men  and  women. 
A-WE-A-WB,  adj.  White;  slimy,  as  the 

fseces  in  some  diseases.    See  Walkwalb, 

adj. 
A-WE-A-WE,  s.  Tied  up  in  ft  bundfe ; 

bound  tight ;  he  laulau  aweawe  no  ka  ha- 

awe. 
A-WE-A-WE,  adj.  Well  mixed  j  applied 

to  poi. 


A-wE-A-WE-A,  V.  To  see  in  a  slight  de- 
gree ;  to  catch  a  glimpse  of  an  object. 

2.  To  act  the  part  of  a  weawea  or  pro- 
curer ;  to  act  the  pimp.    See  Weawea. 

A-wE-A-WE-A,  ?.  A  glimpse;  a  half 
sight  of  an  object 

A-WE-A-WE-A,  adj.  Spotted;  variegated 
with  spots  of  different  colors ;  he  aweaweo, 
ulanla ;  obscure ;  hot  plain ;  aaeawfj}.  ka 
lohn. 

A-WE-A-WE-A,  s.  The  seeds  of  green 
fruit,  as  squashes,  melons,  &c. 

A-wn-A-WE-A,  adv.  Dimly  to  the  sight; 
not  plainly  seen;  faintly;  ike  aweawea 
aku  la  oia  he  wahi  onoM  ma  Koolau,  o 
Hawaii.    Laieik.  26. 

A-wE-o-WE-0,  s.  A  shrub  or  sniall  tree 
resembling  pig-weed,  sometimes  eaten  by 
Hawaiians. 

A-wE-o-WE-0,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
reddish  fish.    See  Alalacwa. 

A-WE-o-wE'O,  adj.  Applied  to  some 
fish ;  a  iho  aku  la  i  lui  paeaea  aweoweo. 
ioieifc.  206. 

A-WEU-WEU,  s.  A  species  of  wild  ot 
mountain  kalo ;  called  also  the  mamauea, 

A-WE-KA,  I  adj.  Deceitful;  dis- 

A-WE-KA-WE-KA,  J    honest;  parsimonious, 

A-wE-EA,  )s.    Deceit;    dishon- 

A-WE-KA-WE-KA,  )  esty ;  one  who  refiiaes 
to  pay  a  forfeit. 

A-WE-LA,  )  $.  A  species  of  fish ; 

A-WE-LA-WE-LA,  )  be  puhi  awela;  a  va- 
riety probably  of  the  kala. 

A-WE-LA-wE-i^,  orf?'-  Escaping,  as  a 
fiSh  from  a  net;  ke  kukai  aweldwela;  he 
poniu,  he  kaibi. 

A-WE-LE,  s.  The  running  of  a  man 
sent  on  an  errand ;  aka,  i  lilo  ka  awetle  ka 
pahu  i  kekah:  nana  ke  eo.  ' 

A-WE-i»u,  ^dj.  See  Welu.  Torn; 
ragged ;  worn  to  holes,  as  a  kapa;  he  wahi 
kapa  aw6lu  kona  i  haawiia'ku. 

A-WE-LU-WE-LU,  V:  To  be  torn;  to  be 
ragged,  as  a  kapa ;  nahaebae,  weluwelu. 

A-wi-A-wi,  s.  A  plant,  used  to  stop 
bleeding. 

A-wi-HA,  )  t>,  To  have  a  glimpse 

A-wi-HA-wi-HA,  )  of  a  thing.  See  Awe- 
awea. 

A-WI-HA,  I  ».  A  glimpse;  an  im- 

A-wl-HA-wi-HA,  )     perfect  sight. 

A-wi-Hi,  V.  To  wink;  to  ogle;  to  look 
obliquely;  to  eye;  to  look  atone  with  jeal- 
ousy.   1  Sam.  18:9. 

A-wi-Hi,  s.  Ka  poe  awihi  hoowalewale,. 
enchanters.    Jer.  27  9. 

A-wi-Ki,  V.  Imp-  Bo  quick ;  hasten. 


E 


64 


EA 


A-WT-Ki-wn-Ki,  s.  A  vine  bearing  black 
berries  about  the  size  and  phape  of  Ajner- 
jcan  blackberries ;  they  arc  used  as  a  med- 
icine, operating  both  as  an  emetic  and 
cathartic  ;  Ice  okoie  o  makilfi. 

A-wi-Li,  V.  To  mix  together  diffelent 
ingredientB. 

2.  To  malie  a  garment  of  diiferent  tex- 
tures of  cloth. 

3.  To  wind ;  to  twist  about  a  thing ;  to 
entwine.    lob.  8:17. 

4.  To  be  agitated  with  conflicting  emo- 
tion.1.    See  Wua.  >, 

A-wi-Li-tvi-Li,  V.  The  intensive  of  dwUi 

above. 
A-wi-wi,  V.  To  quicken;  to  hasten;  to 

expedite ;  to  accelerate.    Syn.  with  wiki- 

wixi. 
A-BA,  s.  Heb.  Father;  he  makuakane. 


>-Bi-BA   s.    Heb.    Name  of  a  month. 

Puk.  13:4. 
A-ci-DA,  s.  Eng.    An  ficid  i  he  mea 

omo  i  ka  puna.    Anat.  2. 
A-DA-MA,  s.  Eng.  Adamant.  Zei.  7:12. 
A-Do-Bi-E,  s.   Sp.   A  species  of  brick 

D.ad«  of  earth  and  water  mixed  with  grass 

or  straw  and  dried  in  the  sun. 
A-GA-TA,  s.  Eng.  An  agate ;  h  precious 

stone.    Ezek.  27:16. 
A-GA-Ti,  s.  Eng.  Name  of  a  precious 

stone ;  an  agate.  Puk.  28:19.  See  above. 
A-Go-ZA,  *.  Heb.  A  nut.  Mel.  Sol.  &:ll. 
A-RE-DE-A,  s.  Heb.  Name  of  an  unclean 

bird.    Kanl.  14:18. 
A-KE-zA,  .1.  Heb.  Name  of  a  tree ;  the 

cedar  or  fli-.    Zunk.  9:15. 
A-SA-Hi-o,s.  Gr.  Afarthmg.  MaM0:29. 


E, 


T^    the  second  lett«r  of  the  Hawaiian 

"-^>  alphabet.  It  represents  the  sound  of 
the  ion'g  slender  a  in  English,  or  its  sound 
is  like  that  of  e  in  obey.  It  is  sometimes 
commuted  for  a,  as  in  the  nnmerifials  from 
ehM,  alua,  to  eiwa,  aiwa ;  also  in  cddo,  the 
tongue,  delo ;  inahana,  warm,  mehana.  In 
an  unaccented  syllable  at  the  end  of  a 
word,  its  sound  is  similar  to  that  of  the 
English  y,  as  ope,  opy ;  mahope,  inahopy,  &c. 

B,  adv.  Synonymous  with  .and  a  con- 
traction forae;  yes.  E,  yes,  is  more  famil- 
iar,.and  not  so  dignified  and  respectful  as 
oe.    See  Ak. 

E,  edv.  Other;  anotlier;  stra:nge;  new; 
mea  e,  a  stranger,  a  strange  thing ;  kanaka 
e,  a  sti-anger ;  often  syn.  with  malihinl, 
Nah.  15:15. 

E,  adv.  From ;  away ;  e  holo  e  lakou, 
they  will  flee  from;  e  pnhi  e,  blow  away; 
i  kai  lilo  e,  at  sea  afar  off. 

E,  prep.  By.  As  a  preposition,  it  is 
mostly  used  after  passive  verbs  to  express 
the  agent ;  as,  ua  aknuiaia  oia  e  ke  alii,  be 
toas  eomUnnnid  by  tHe  chief.  Many  verbs 
have  no  sign  of  a  passive  voice,  the  con- 
struction of  the  sentencf)  alone  determipes 
it,  and  the  e  thus  situated  helps  determine 
the  point  as  much  as  anything ;  uui  loa  boi 
ka  poe  daimonio  1  mahiki  aku  e  ia.  Oram. 
§  105, 11, 

E  Standing  before  nour.s  marks  the  aui- 
hea  0!'  vocaiive  case ;  it  also  often  follows 
the  same  ease;  as,  e  ka  lani  e,  0  ehi^. 
Gram.  §  105,  8. 

E  is  used  also  to  call  or  invite  atten- 
tion to  what  one  is  about  to  say :  a  con- 


traction, perhaps  of  ea.  Note. — E  is  mostly 
used  at  the  beginning  of  an  address,  and 
ea  in  the  middle,  or  if  a  single  sentence, 
only  at  the  end. 

E  following  either  active,  passive  or 
neuter  verbs  signifies  before  liand.  and 
serves  to  mark  a  kind  of  second  future 
tense  of  the  verb ;  as.  lohe  e  au,  I  heard 
before;  hiki  e  mai  oia, he  liad  arrived /i-sJ. 
Oram.  §  190,  2d. 

E  is  the  sign  of  the  imperative  mood, 
and  generally  of  the  infinitive  also,  though 
after  UH  and  porm  thp  «  of  the  infinitive  is 
changed  into  fc&  Grow.  §  191  and  193.  E 
is  also  the  sign  of  the  future  tense.  Graith 
§  190,  1. 

'E.  After  a  word  ending  in  a,  'e  is  a 

contraction  for  as. 
E,  0.  To  enter,  as  into  a  country  or 

city. 
2.  To  dash  upon,  as  waves  upon  Ihe  deck 

of  a  ship :  aohc  o  kuna  mai  o  ka  nui  o  na 

ale  i  e  mMuna  o  ka  mokn.    See  ViR. 

E-A,  V.  To  raise  up,  as  a  person  bowed 
down. 

2.  To  lift  or  throw  up. 

3.  To  raise  up,  as  from  the  grave.  /o!).7:9.. 

4.  To  mount  or  go  up  upon,  as  an  an- 
cient bed.    Soi.  132:3, 

5.  To  rise  up,  as  water.    Puk.  15 :8. 

6.  Soo.  To  be  tlirown  or  raised  up.  as 
land  out  of  the  ocean;  ua  hoea  mai  na  aina 
mai  loko  mai  o  ka  monna,  the  land  wtm 
thrown  up  out  of  the  ocean. 

7.  To  rise  in  sight,  as  a  cldud.  1  Nal 
18:44.  To  heave  in  sight,  as  a  ship ;  a  Aoea 


EAE 


65 


EEE 


mai  mok^  aku  o  Hilo,  she  hove  in  siqht  off 
HUo. 

8.  To  rise  np,  as  out  of  the  water.  JStri. 
41:2,  3. 

9.  To  stir  lip,  excite,  as  the  aflectiuns : 
la  manawa  ka  hoea  ana  mai  o  ka  hai,  at 
that  time  was  the  excitinp;  of  other's  love. 

E-A,  s.  A  species  of  turtle  much  valued 
on  account  of  the  sbulj. 

2.  The  shell  itself ;  he  ea  kuu  wakawaka. 
Xnt  ):6.  Put  for  ivory.  Note. — The  ea 
was  forbidden  to  women  to  cat,  under  the 
kapn  System. 

E-A,  s.  A  species  of  fish  somewhat  sim- 
ilar to  the  hilu,  aawa  and  poon. 

E-A,  s.  Takes  fe  for  its  article.  Spirit; 
rilal  breath  ;  the  breath  of  life. 

2.  Life  it-ielf ;  oiai  ke  ea,  while  life  lasts. 

3.  The  natural  breath  of  life.  1  Tes.  2:8. 
E  fcaili  aku  ke  f.a,  to  die.    Kin.  2.'5:8. 

4.  The  breath  of 'Inan  or  beast.  Kekah. 
3:21.  Nuni  ka  lokornEUkai  o  ke  Akua  i 
kona  haawi  ana  mai  i  ke  ea  o  ke  kanaka. 
llal.  78:3i).    Syn.  with  hann.    Isa.  42I>. 

!).  lie  maVani  ku  molio,  oia  ka  makaui  e 
hanu  ai  kakou,  the  breathable  air. 

E-A,  s.  The  thrush  or  aphthae,  a  dis- 
ease of  children ;  art.,  ka. 

E-A,  s.  Dirt ;  du.st  raised  by  the  wind. 

Ea  mo  he  opuH  liiki  kakahlaka  la, 
lie  he  mea  la  0  Hokn  o  MahcalanI 
Ka  hakiku  o  ka  vaa  la  I  ka  lae. 

E-A,  adj.  Dirty  J  dusty,  as  when  the 
air  is  full  of  dust. 

E-A,  int.  The  expression  of  a  call  to 
one's  attention,  as  aluha  oii1[oa,ea,  to  which 
a  reply  is  expected ;  generally  oe,  aloha. 

E-A  is  used  in  answer  to  a  call,  more 
familiar  and  disreapectful  than  eo.  JSa  is 
also  used  by  a  speaker  to  call  the  attention 
of  his  hearers  to  some  particillar  point 
which  he  is  about  to  state ;  its  frequency 
of  use  is  accurdiiig  to  the  taste  of  the 
speaker;  it  is  bi-ought  out  generally,  in  the 
middle  of  a  sentence.  Lunk.  7:3.  Some- 
times it  commences  a  speech.    1  Sam.  S:'). 

E-A,  s.  In  music,  the  highest  part;  the 
air. 

E-i,  adj.  Windy;  noisy;  without  ef- 
fect :  he  ea  ka  waha  i  ke  ao  ana  i  ke  keiki 
hookuli,  wahapaa ;  noisy ;  clamorous ;  as- 
senting to  the  commands  of  a  parent,  but 
not  obeying ;  disobedient. 

E-A,  s.  Ku  ka  ea  o  Lahainaluna  i  ka 
lepo ;  dust  raised  by  the  wind,  but  not  a 
whirlwind. 

E-A,  adj.  Strong  smelling,  as  meat  or 
food  kept  too  long.    Sec  Eaba. 

E-A-E-A,    adj.    Dignified;   honorable; 
high.  Stk.  with  hanohano,  hiehie,  eaca  kai. 
Me  lie  wawao,  kuhaka  la  ka  eaea. 
9 


E-A-K-A,  *.  See  Ea,  odj.,  above.  The 
strong,  offensive  smell  of  meat;  eaea,  paoa, 
haana,  hohonn  ;  eaea  ka  iloli  o  ka  mano  <S 
Koolau;  e«ea  ka  hohono^o  ka  palaui  (ba- 
raui.) 

E-A-E-A,  ».  To  cover  the  eyebrows,  as 
a  fisherman,  to  shade  the  oyea  while  look- 
ing into  deep  water  for  fiah ;  ka  lawaianui 
i  eaea,  na  knemaka  i  ohuehu  na  libilihi. 

E-A-E-A,  V.  To  be  covered  with  dust, 
as  one  out  in  the  wind  wjiere  the  dust  is 
flying ;  eoea  na  kamalii  o  Lahainaluna  i 
ka  lepo. 

Ea-ea-ksi,  i.  That  which  is  covered 
with  sea  drops  or  tho  spray  of  tlie  sea. 

E-a-ha,  adv.  int.  See  E.  E,  sign  of 
the  future  tense,  and  aha,  what.  How? 
what?  used  v/ith  the  future,  as  heaha  is 
with  the  present  and  past;  eaha  ia  oot 
how  will  it  be  with  you?  what  will  become 
of  you?  Maha  ana  oukou?  what  will  you 
he  abo\it? 

E-E,  V.  See  E,  to  dash  upon.  To 
mount ;  to  get  upon  anything  higher,  as  » 
horse ;  to  leap  upon ;  to  get  on  board  a 
ship  ;  ee  al^u  la  maluna  o  ka  moku ;  to  get 
into  a  carriage.  lNal.l2:lS.  To  go  aboard 
a  vessel. 

2.  Moo.  To  receive  on  board  a  ship ;  to 
put  upon,  as  a  saddle  upon  a  horse.  Kin. 
22:8.  To  set  or  plit  one  up,  as  upon  » 
horse.    Kin.  31:17. 

3.  To  pass  from  one  caniagc  to  another. 
2  OiM.  35:24.  Ee  ma.lnna  o  ka  waa;  m 
maluua  o  ka  Ho.    See  Ae,  4. 

E-E,  adj.  Out  of  sight;  at  a  great  dis- 
tance.   See  E,  adv. 
E-E,    adv.    Opposite   to  ;    a.dversely ; 

against.    1  Tim.  0:20. 
E-E,  adj.  He  hulu  ee  no  ka  manu  oo, 

that  is,  the  yellow  feathers  under  tine  wing 

(or  the  ee)  of  the  oo,  oia  ka  lei  fauln  manu. 
E-E,  adj.  Hoo.  A  rising;  a  sweeping; 

as,  kai  hoee.    Dan.  9:26. 
E-E,  «.   The  armpit.    See  Pose  and 

PoAEAE.    Same  under  the  wing  of  fowls. 
E-E,  adj.  Majoo,  kaee;  dry;  not  wet. 
E-E,  ad;.  Caressing;  inviting;  kind; 

he  makamaka  ee,*he  like,  he  lokomaikai,  he 

koe  ole,  aole  wawau.- 
E-E-E,  V.  To  rise  up.  See  Ee,  to  mount. 

To  rise  up  from  one's  seat  to  steal  soine- 

thing.    Hence, 
2.  To  be  mischievous. 
E-E-A,  V.  To  rise  up  frequently.  See 

Ea. 
E-E-A,  0^..  Se?  the  foregoing.  Quick; 

ready ;  expert. 
E-E-K-LU.  i.  The  top  of  a  tre«*  when 

cut  off. 


EEN 


66 


EU 


E-Ei,  )  Some  of  the  words  of 

E-EI-E-HI  E-HI,  >  a  filthy  song  Etsng  at  a 
E-Ki-Ki-LAir       )  S"***  dayof  tbe  Princess. 
E-E-ii-NA,  V.  To  creak;  to  grate,  as  one 
thing  against  another:  to  crepitate.    See 

UllINA. 

E-EU,  adj.  Alert;  ready  to  obey  orders. 
E-E-Hi,  p.  To  tramp  up^  to  kick  up, 

as  dust'    See  Em  and  Hehi. 
E-E-Hi-A, .  V.   Passive,  k  inserted,  for 

eeia.    See  E,  anotlicr;  strange.    To  fear 

greatly;  to  be  afraid;  to  be  dreadful.  Kin. 

28:17. 

2.  To  lop  the  ears,  as  an  animal,  through 
fear  or  shame. 

3.  Applied  to  men  whoso  countenances 
droop  with  fe^r ;  kindred  with  makau,  but 
.stronger ;  also  written  ehia. 

E-E-HI-A,   s.    Art.,  ke.    Fear;  dread; 
reverence ;  awe.    2  OiM.  17;  10, 
2.  A  vision. 
E-E-Hi-A,  arf;.  Fearful;  dreadful;  awfuL 
Kin.  28:17. 

2.  Trembling  with  fHght,  occasioned  by 
a  dream  or  vision. 
E-E-KE,  V.  To  Start  away,  as  a  person 
from  danger ;  to  shrink  back. 

2.  The  motion  of  one's  hand  when  ho  has 
t  jrnt  his  finger. 

3.  To  twinge  or  writhe,  as  with  -great 
pain. 

4.  To  start,  as  witli  fear  j  e  puiwa;  eefce 
mai  la  ia  i  ka  wela  i  ke  ahi. 

E-E-KE,  adj.  Excellent,  &c.  See  Eke. 
E-E-KE,   4"'.    A  starting  froni  fear;   a 

shrinking  from  the  coutact'with  fire  or  any 

fearful  object. 

2.  The  shrinking  or  contracting  of  a  rope 

in  length. 
E-E-KE,  s.  A  species  of  crab  in  the  sea. 
E-E-KE,  arf;.  Excellent;  nice;  applied 

to  a  canoe,  Ac.    See  Bice,  adj. 
E-E-KE-Loi   (ka-e-ke-loi),  x.  To  drum 

with  the  fliigers  on  the  pahu  and  sing  at 

the  same  time. 

E-e-lo-ko-a,  s.   a  storm  at  Waimea 

from  the  north-east. 
E-e-na,  adj.  0  ka  puel  eena  ole  ia  o  ka 

moku?    Wild;  untamed,  as  children  in  a 

school. 
2.  Skillful;  applied  to   birds  and  hsh 

that  discover  the  snare  or  not, 

E-E-NE,  V.  To  tremble  for,  as  for  one 
in  d.inger;  erne  aku  i  ka  mcaaneanohaule. 
2.  To  be  astonished  at,  or  ashamed  of 
one  for  lying  or  committing  other  evil. 

X  To  tremble  for  one  violating  the  kapu 
of  the  chiefs,  as  a  child  ignorantly  climb- 
ing on  the  person  oif  a  chief,  which  was 
death. 


E-E-PA,  ».  See  Epa.  Forgery;  deceit; 

treachery. 
E-E-WA,  V.  Ewa,  ewaewa ;  to  mock ; 

to  make  mouths  at ;  to  vex. 

E"i,  ado.  A  particle  of  place ;  here ; 

similar  to  eia:  ei  ae,  here ;  close  by ;  ci 

ae,ke  hele  mat  noi,  Aere,he  is  coming  now. 

E-iA,  adv.  Here ;  in  this  place ;  used 

in  answer  to  the  question  auhca  oo?    Ans. 

Ma  wau  la,  here  am  I.    Note. — Sia,  here. 

is  in  contrast  with  aia,  there. 

Ei-A,  adj.  pron.  This.  Syn.  with  kefa. 

Ei-MEi,  comp.  pron.  This  one,  present; 

this' person  ;  this  thing. 
E-i-WA,  num.  adj.  See  Iwa.  Nine;  the 

number  nine ;  also  written  alwa. 
E-o,  V.  See  O.  To  answer  to  a  call; 
to  say  Acre  to  one  calling.    /o6.  13:22.   No 
ka  mca,  ua  m  kakou  i  kc  Akuu ;  pcnei  ko 
kakon  m  ana  ia  ia. 
E-o,  s.  The  answer  to  a  call. 
E-o,  V.   To  gain  or  win  in  a  bet  or 
wager;  ua  eo  wau  ia  oe,  I  have  gained  you, 
i.  e.,  the  Met.    Laieik.  97.    E  ko. 

2.  To  give  as  an  equivalent  in  a  bar- 
gain ;  to  have  made  an  honest,  hmxa  fide 
bargain ;  no  ka  mca,  f,u  ko  kaua  kuai  ana 
me  ka  ae  like. 
E-o,  adj.    See  Eo,  v.,  to  gain.   Fin- 
ished; inadu  an  end  of:  complete;  piini, 
eo,  a  full  accomplishment. 
E-O,  *.  A  calabash  or  other  vessel  brim- 
ful of  food  ;  be  aloha  i  ka  ipu  ka  eo. 
E-o-E-KA-LA,  (adv.  phrase)  for  -eole  e 

kala ;  long  ago ;  not  lately. 
E-o-LA-Ni,  adj.  Stretching  or  reaching 
up  to  heaven,  i.  e.,  very  high;  eofoni  na 
kia  o  ka  moku  kifekie. 
E-o-wo,  num.   adj.    Six.    See   Aono. 

Simple  form,  ono. 
Eu,  V.  To  rise  up,  as  one  who  has  been 
sitting. 

2.  To  ascend  from  an  humble  to  an  ex- 
alted .situation. 

.t.  To  (!xeite  or  stir  up  ono  to  do  a  thing- 
l  NoL  21:1.5.  O  aku  la  o  Poki  ia  Kaiai- 
wuhi,  cu,  hoi  kaua  ma  Ouhii,  Poki  said  to 
Kalaiwahi,  como  on  (up,)  let  wa  two  return^ 
to  Oahu. 

4.  jHoo.  To  collect ;  to  call  o«t,  as  & 
company  of  soldiers  on  an  emei-gency ;  to 
excite  to  t«ars  ;  ia  manawa,  c  Hoeu  ana  kit 
aloha,  '  hoolalc  ana  i  na  wiii  raaka.  The 
root,  CM,  is  often  doubled,  giving  iiii^^n.ilty; 
as,  hooeueu,  to  excite,  stir  up,  rouse  to  ac- 
tion. See  EiiKu. 
Eu,  s.  A  rising  up  to  do  something; 
,  aole  ana  eu,  ae,  he  did  not  get  up.  i.  e.,  did 
not  exert  himself. 

2.  In  the  abstract, mischief ;  theft;  mur- 
der, and  tho  like.  Laieik.  104.   Notk  — Ku 


EHA 


67 


EHU 


eu  also  meaiti  a  pucaliar  sensation  of  tliu 
skin,  a,  creeping  nnmbness,  liHe  maede  or 
■malanai ;  bolo  ka  cu  raa  ka  lae. 

Eu,  adj.  Disobedient;  mischievous;  he 
wabapaa. 

E-u,  V.  To  live;  to  crawl  here  and 
there,  as  worms  in  a  putrid,  dead  body  ; 
eu  ka  ilo,  apuupnn  ka.  ili,  eu  ka  nalo,  eu 
ka  naio,  i3u  mai  ka  opau ;  e  noe,  e  kolo 
paba. 

2.  To  steal ;  notqiiite  so  Strong  as  aihue. 

3.  To  trouble  by  asking  favors. 
E-ii-A-NE-Lio,  s.  Gr.  The  gospel;  the 

life  and  labors.of  Jesus  Christ  as  described 
by  one  of  the  Evangelists. 

2.  The  system  of  salvation  as  revealed 
in  the  New  Testament.  Mat.U:5;  Gaf.  1:6. 
Ke  Uauoha  hou,  k&  olelo  maikai. 

Eu-EB,  V.  13th  Conj.  of  eu;  see  above. 
Ifoo.,  conj.  15th.  To  'stir  up ;  to  influen(?e 
one  to  action.  iPet.  1:13.  Often  sTN.with 
hoala. 

2.  To  etir  up  one  to  perform  his  duty.  2 
OiM.  24:6.  SJuea  ka  lebclehe  o  ka  wahiue 
nnku  waie,  tbc  lips  of  a  scolding  woman 
make  troufjle. 

Eii-Ecr,  s,  A  .stirring  np;  an  excite- 
ment.   2Pe(.  1:12,  13. 

E-u-LU,  V.  To  cut  or  crop  off  a  branch 
with  some  smaller  branches;  e  oki  akn  i 
■ka  eulu  mc  na  hila  liiiii ;  "  no  ka  lau  ka 
(fuiu  pipili  ka  lani,  oki  ka  bonu»."  Sec 
Ui.u,  to;  ffrow. 

E-u-LU,  's  See  Ulu,  to  grow.  A  branch 
cut  off  10  bo  plant*!!]  again  ;  a  layer. 

2,  The  top  and  branches  of  a  tree  which 
are  cut  oflT  and  left  as  good  for  nothing. 

E-u-Ntj-HA,  s.  Gr.  A  eunuch;  onecas- 

Irateil,     Mul.  19:12. 

E-u-NU-uA,  ».  Gr.  Hoo.  To  make  one 

acnriiich.    Mat.  10:12. 
E-u-wE-KE,  B.  To  open ;  to  take  off,  as 

a  man  takes  off  irons  from  one  confined. 

2.  To  burHt  open. 

3.  To  dash  upon,  as  a  wave  does  a  double 
canoe  by  rising  between  them. 

E-HA,  ».  To  be  hurt;  to  be  sore;  to  be 
paiufu!  j  to  suffer  ;  eha  ka  naau,  tlie  heart 
is  pained.  JIoo.  To  suffer  in  sny  way,  ns 
in  sickness  or  pain,  or  by  punishment  ac- 
cording to  law,  jnstly  or  unjustly.  1  Pet 
4;15,  Ifi.  Fi«.  To  cause  hurt ;  to  grieve 
one.    Jipfr;.  4:30. 

E-HA,  s.  Pain ;  soreness  of  any  kind ; 
sonow  ;  suffering  of  punishment ;  a  hurt ; 
affliction.    1  Saw..  1:11. 

E-HA,  adj.  Sore ;  painful ;  hurtful, 

5-HA,  num.  adj.  Four;  the  number 
tbnr.    See  Aiu  and  Ha. 

E-HA -1! -HA,  V.  Conj.  13  of  f/ifl.  Hoo.  To 
givepaiuj' to  alHict.    jVah.29.'!.    To  chas- 


tise ;  to  pnnisb.   Kanl.  8:.5.  To  grieve,L  e.. 

to  cause  grief  to  one.   Hal.  96:10.  To  vex. 

Kin.  21:12. 
E-HA-E-HA,  s.  Suffering;  torment;  pain; 

grief. 
E-HA-E-liA,  adj.  Intensely  painful.    1 

Ndl.  12:4. 
E-hX-e-ha,  adv.  Painfully;  grievously. 
E-HA-HA,  ».  To  lell ;  to  pant,  as  a  dog 

or  hog  after  violent  exercise,  or  witli  heat. 

See  Ahaha. 
E-HE,  adj,  Huluiia  mai  kuu  lani  kuu 

alii  the. 
E-HE-A,  e.  To  call ;  to  call  aloud ;  per- 
haps |he  imperative  mood  of  hea,  to  call. 

See  Kahea. 

E-HE-E-HE,  V.  To  cough  J  to  cough 
sliglitly ;  to  hack. 

E-HE-E-HE,  adj.  Pertaining,  or  belong- 
ing to  »  cough ;  mai  eftefiAe. 

E-HE-w,  *,  The  wingof  afowl;namea 
ekev;  winged  animals.  Kin.  1:21.  Fio. 
Care  •  l>n)tec(ion :  (iia  no  an  iloke  o  na 
dita  «  ko  kftua  makuahine ;  the  wing,  as  of 
an  eugle.  Puk.  19:4.  Oul^ou,  "  na  boa 
(siJiolars  of  the  Sem.)  o  na  eMu  o  ke  kaka 
biaka  nni.  Sheu  takies  both  forma  of  the 
article  ka  and  ke.    See  Eksiieu, 

B-HE-s',  adv.   As  wings;   as   if  with 

wings.    Isa.  40:31. 
E-HE-HEU,  s.  A  wing.  See  Eheo. 
E-HE-NA,  V.  See  Hehena. 
E-Ht,  v.- To  tread  upon;  to  trample 

down ;  to  kick.    See  Heei  and  Hahi. 
E-sH-A,  int.  adv.  How  many  ? 
E-Hi-A,  V.  See  Eehia. 
E-MS-E-Hi,   V.   To  slander;   to  spread 

evil  reports  of  one.    See  Ahuhi. 
E-hi-kh,  nu7)f.  adj.  Seven;  also  ahiku, 

and  hiku. 
E-hi-na,  adj.  .Reddish;  eandy;  applied 

to  VbG  hail'. 
E-Hi-PA,  V.  To  crook";  to  bend. 
E-hi-pa,  s.  A«rook. 
E-Hi-PA,  adj.  Crooked. 
E-Ho,  s.  A  stone  idol;  heakuaoLono- 

kaeha. 

2.  A  collection  of  stone  gods. 

3.  A  momucent ;  a  stone  pillar  set  up 
na  a  memorial.  Klh.  28:18;  also  Kin.  35:14. 
Name  of  a  pile  rf  stones  set  np  to  attract 
the  attention  of  fishermen. 

4.^4  swelling  or  bimoh  internal,  a  kind 
of  disease, 

5.  Name  of  a  stone  put  inside  of  an  ani- 
mal in  coQking. 

E-no-E-ao,  v.  See  Eho,  3. 
E-HC,  s.  The  spray  of  the  surf. 


EKE e 

2.  The  Eteam  of  boiling  water.  SeeMABU 
und  KtsBv. 

3.  One  of  the  servants  of  the  king. 
E-HU,  c.  Hoo.  To  drive  awayi  to  scare 

away,  as  hoes  or  heua. 
E-HU,  adj.  Red  or  sandy  haired;  ruddy 

in  counteBaQce ;  florid.    1  Sam.  ISrlS. 
E-M0-A-HI-A-HI,  s.  Lit.  The  red  of  the 

evening. 
2.  An  epithet  of  old  age. 
E-HU-A-WA,  s.  A  species  of  Strong  gfruss 

or  rash  from  which. cords  are  made  ;  also 

written  ahnavM. 
E-Hu-E-HU,  s.  A  Strong  wind  blowing 

seyprciy;  aka  hnhnmanu  ehuehu  ka  makani, 

indino  Icpolepo  ka  moana :  hakukai  ka  ale 

o  kn  moana  1*  ka  ehwehu  o  ka  makani. 
2.  Darkness  arising  from  dust,  fog  or 

vapor. 
E-Hoit-Ho,  adv.  Angrily;  furiously; 

in  a  raging  manner,  as  the  wind.  See  Eku. 

Ku  ehiidm,  huhu,  inaina. 
B-Hu-KA-KA-fti-A-KA',  *.  LiT.  The  red  of 

the  morning ;  an  epithet  of  youth.    See 

Ebvabixm. 
E-KA,  s.  Costiveness;  filth. 

°  2.  Name  of  a  sea  breeze  at  Kona. 
E-KA,  *.  The  uppei  part  of  a  bunch  .of 

Itananas ;  be  Jiia  wale  no  mai  ka  eka  luna 

a  liiki  i  ka  pola. 
E-KA,  s.  Eng,  An  acre  (of  land);  a 

meiisnred  quantity,    ba.  6:10. 
E-KA,  adj.  Dirty;  unclean;  foul.  ha. 

,57:20. 

2.  Costive ;  filthy. 

3.  Curly,  as  a  Negro's  hair. 
E-KA-E-KA,  adj.  See  Eka.  Dirty ;  cov- 
ered wU!i  filth  ;  very  dirty. 

E-KA-HA,  s.  Name  of  a  parasitical  plant. 

2.  Name  of  a  hard  kind  of  bush  which 
grows  in  the  sea. 

3.  Also  the  name  of  a  fex-n-like  plant. 
E-KA-HA-KA-HA,  «.  Name  of  a  species 

of  aea-wetjd, 
2.  Name  of  a  plant,  large,  long  leaf. 
E-KA-Kw,  s.  The  rolling  of  a  stone  down 
a  pail ;  kaa  ka  pohaku,  ula  ka  pali,  he 
abaia  ?  he  ekalai. 
E-KA-LE-si-A,.  s.  Gr.  A  church ;  a  body 
of  professing  obristiana.     Oih.  8:1. 
2.  He  eJailesiq,  a  ohurcb  member. 
E-KE,  s.   A  pocket;  a  bag;  a  small 
aa«k.    Lvk.  9:3.    Eke  kala,  a  money  bag  ; 
a  purse.    Jomi.  12:6.    Syk.  with  hipuu. 

2.  Name  of  a  kind  of  net ;  properly,  the 
bottom  or  bag  part  of  the  net. 

E-KB,  adj.  Excellent;  nice;  applied  to 
canoes ;  perhaps  to  other  things. 

E-KK-E-KE,  V.  To  be  in  pain;  to  be 
pained,  mk  tlie  bowels  on  pressure. 


3 ELA 

2.  To  be  pained,  ae  the  mind  atung  by 
an  offense." 
E'KE-E-KEi,  s.  A  piercing,  Stinging  pain. 

2.  Displeasure,  arising  from  an  offense. 

3.  The  feeling  one  has  when  that  which 
he  prizes  is.gpokcn  «^inst  or  injured. 

E-KE-E-KE,  (uij.  Hurt;  pained,  as" the 

striking  at  something  hard. 
E-KE-E-KE,  V.  To  brush  ofT,  as  a  fly  or 

insect. 
E-KE-E-KE,  adj.  Excellent;  nice,  &c. 

See  Eek,  adj. 
E-KE-E-KEI,  V.  To  be  too  short.  Hoo. 

To  shorten ;  to  make  short.    See  Ekbkbi. 
E-KE-u,  s.  A  wing  of  a  bird.  Hal.  17:8. 

Syk.  with  eheu.    See  Bkekk  and  Bkekeu. 
E-KE-u,  adj.  Proud;  haughty;  applied 

to  a  person  neatly  dressed,  who  despises 

.others.    Syn.  with  Haaheo. 
E-KE-KE,     )  J.  A  wing;  the  wing  of  a 
E-KE-KE-F,  J     bird. .  See  Ehed  and  Ekbc. 
E-KE-KEi,  fl^'.  Short;  too  short;  shorter 

than  something  else ;  applied  to  clothes, 

strings,  &e. 
E-KE-KEU,  *,  A  wing,  &c.  See  Ekeke 

above. 
E-KE-KE-Mu,  V.  To  open  or  move  the 

lips,  as  in  speaking,  but  without  sound. 
E-KE-Mu,  ».  To  open,  as  the  mouth. 

2.  To  utter  by  the  organs  of  speech.    2 

3.  To  apeak  audibly  or  intelligibly.  Xtn. 
24:2X. 

4.  To  speak  out;  to  reply  to  a  question. 
Mn.  45:3. 

6.  To  answer  in  reply.    los.  22:21, 

6.  To  come  forth  in  any  way. 

7.  To  operate  as"  a  cathartic. 

E-Ki,  adj.  See  Elaueki.  Pertaining  to 
the  top  of  a  ki  leaf. 

E-Ki-Ki-LAir.  See  Eei.  A  word  used  in 

a  dirty  mele. 
E-Ko,         ),.  Dirt;  filth,  &c.  Spoken 
E-KO-E-KO,  J      of  a  person  unwashud. 
E-Ko,  )adj^   Dirty;  filthy,  as  in 

E-Ko-E-ko,  J     former  times,  when  it  was 

kapu  to  bathe.    See  Ska. 

E-Ko-Lu,  adj.  laim..  Three ;  the  number 

throe ;  also  akolu.    See  Koi.u. 
E-KU,  V.  To  root,  as  a  pig;  [motiofoeti 

in  tderof)  to  dig  ii4  the  ground,  as  a  plow. 

Ijaieik.  107. 
E-KU-LE,  s.  A  species  of  fish. 
E-LAA,        )  a^p  Together  with;  along 
E-LAA-HOI,  J      with  ;    likewise  ;    thus  ;    in 

like  mannes ;  as  also  ;  the  same ;  alike ; 

Uie  same  as ;  penel,  (Haa  ka  moa  ole  ana. 

See  I.AA 


ELE 


E-LAU,  s.  The  straight  top  of  a  tree, 
or  of  a  sugar-cane. 

2.  The  end  of  one's  flng«r ,  the  point  of 
a  bayonet ;  the  bearded  part  of  a  spear. 

'A.  The  coinraencement  of  a  breeze  of 
wind.  ' 

4.  The  pointed  end  of  a  substance.    See. 
AVklau  and  WKi,Er.An. 
E-LAU-E-Ki,  s.  A  bayonet. 

E-LAU-l-KI,  E-LA-WAI-KI,  Ot  E-WU-WAI- 
Ki,  s.  Tli<«  top  of  the  Isi  leaves. 

E-LE,  V.  To  be  dark;  black;  to  be  dark 
colored ;  not  clear. 

E-LE.  An  intensive  added  to  many 
words;  very;  much-;  greatly.  &c. 

E-LE-AO,  s.  Name  of  a  woTni  that  de- 
stroys food ;  he  ilo,  he  mea  c  make  ai  ka 
uln  o  ka  al. 

E-LE-E-LE,  adj.  See  Ele.  Dark  col- 
ored ;  black ;  blue ;  dark  red ;  brown. 
See  Uuuu ;  also  Lipolipo. 

E-LE-E-LE,  s.  Darkness ;  ua  like  ka 
eleele  me  ka  uliuli. 

E-LE-E-LE,  adv.  Darkly;  without  much 
light ;  ke  hele  dede  nei  an,  I  walk  in  dark- 
ness.   M.  30:28. 

E-LE-E-LE-KU,  V.  To  fly  to  pieces;  to 
break  easily.    Heo  Ki.kku  below. 

E-LE-E-LE-KU,  adj.  Easily  broken ;  sim- 
ilar to  lielelei ;  pohakn  eleJcu. 

'Z.  Unhandsome ;  niisightly ;  applied  to 
a  homely,  lean,  or  insignificant  person;  a 
good  for  nothing  man. 

E-LE-E-LE-Pi,    adj.    Dashing   different 
ways,  as  waves  affected  by  ditttsrent  winds. 
2.  Applied  to  men  of  difiurent  minds : 
as,  dedtjn  ka  waha  o  kanaka. 

E-LEi-o,  V.  To  go  after  anything  pri- 
vately, as  a  mouse  after  poi. 

E-LE-u,  adj.  Alert. 

E-LE-u-Li,  s.  A  kind  of  kapa;  kapa 
eleuii  no  Ftina. 

E-LE-HEi,  adj.  Too- short  for  the  pur- 
pose designed ;  one  leg  too  short ;  as  an 
oopa,  wawao  pokoli.    Sec  EKBKtii, 

E-LE-HEi,  s.  Shortness;  want  of  length; 

i  ka  elehe't,  1  ka  mumukn. 
E-LE-HEU,  s.  Anger;  rage. 
E-LE-HEU,  adj.  Angry;  very  angry;  in 

a  raging  manner. 
E-LE-KA,  s.  Eng.  The  elk;  an  animal. 

Lam.  Haul.  6:1. 
E-LE-KU,  V.  To  fly  to  pieces.  See  Ele- 

KLEKU. 

E-LE-KU,  adj.  Easily  broken;  similar 
to  hileki ;  pohaku  eteku. 

2.  A  good  for  nothing  man ;  a  coward ; 
applied  to  a  homely,-Iean  or  mean  insig- 
niQcaat  person.    See  Ei.eiiLhKV. 


69 ELI 

E-LE-KU,  s.  A  species  of  stone;  he  po- 
haku dehu,  'a  brittle  stone. 

E-LE-LE,  s.  A  messenger;  one  sent. by 
authority.  2fah.  21:21.  An  ambassador*; 
ka  mea  i  hoounaia'kn ;  a  representative  to 
transact  the  bastacss  of  another  j  one  sent 
to  carry  news.  1  Sam.  4:17.  Often  st». 
vrith  luna. 

E-t,E-LO,  s.  Art.,  ke.  The  tongue  of 
man  or  beast ;  the  organ  of  speech ;  the 
Instrnmcntof  communicating  good  or  evil. 
lob.  20:16.    See  Ai.fxo  and  Lei.o. 

E-LE-LO-LU-A,  adj.  Tongue-tied. 

E-iE-Lo-LU-A,  t.  A  tongue-tied  person. 

E-LE-LU,       )s.  A  cockroach;  elelu  lii- 

E-LE-LE-LU,  5  lii,  the  small  cockroach ; 
Mu  papa,  the  flat,  broad  cockroach.  ' 

E-LE-MA-KC-LE,  V.  To  be  orbecomeoldj 
to  have  the  evidence  of  decay ;  mostly  ap- 
plied to  men ;  sometiioeB,  via.,  to  other 
things.    Ileb.  8:13. 

E-LK-MA-KU-LE,  s.  An  old  man;  an 
aged  man ;  olelo  ino  aku  la  ia  i  kekabi 
mau  f2emakvk,  he  spoke  reproachfully  to 
certain  old  men;  ukiuki  ino  la  ua  man 
demakMle  la.  Mostly  applied  to  persons ; 
sometimes  to  things — the  works  of  crea- 
tion.   Eal.  102:26. 

E-LE-MA-KU-LE,  adj.  Old;  aged;  decay- 
ing, as  men  advanced  in  life,  but  often  in- 
dednito.  When  one  has  not  seen  a  child 
for  some  time,  and  the  child  has  grown 
considerably,  he  exclaims,  ka,  ua  Mtnakuie 
no,  why,  he  has  become  an  old  man. 
Note. — The  same  idea- applied  to  an  old 
woman  would  he  Juoftine. 

E-LE-Mi-o,  0.  To  taper  off  to  a  point. 

E-LE-Mi-o,  adj.  Tapering  to  a  point. 

E-LE-Mi-Hi,  s.  Ndme  of  a  four-footed 
animal  in  the  sea. 

E-LE-PAi-o,  s.  A  species  of  bird.  Laieik. 
29.    Also, 
2.  A  species  of  kalo  with  spotted  leaves. 

E-LE-PA-NE,  s.  The  sea  elephant;  a 
s«al ;  a  walrus. 


E-LE-PA-NE  or  E-LE-PA-Ni,  s.  En^.  The 
elephant; 

E-LE-PA-NE,  adj.  Niho  clepane,  ivory; 
1  Nttl.  10:22. 

E-LE-Pi,  *.  Name  of  a  four-footed  ani- 
mal foiiiiil  in  the  sua. 

E-Li,  V.  To  loosen  or  break  up  earth ; 
to  dig  in  the  ground,  lis  a  pit,  hole  or  ditch; 
0  kohi ;  e  eJi  oukon  i  ka  Uia  a  poopoo,  dig 
the  pit  until  it  is  deep ;  alalia,  e  kanu  aku 
i  ka  laan,  then  plant  the  tree;  xndi  lakou 
i  ka  auwaha  u  hohonu,  they  dug  a  ditch 
,  very  deep. 

E-Li-E-Li,  r.  To  dig  repeatedly.  See 
above. 


EMO 


70 


END 


E-u-e-l!.  Etieli  kapu,  elieli  noa. 

E-Li-MA,  num.  adj.  Fivej  the  number 
five ;  also  alima.    See  Lima. 

E-LO,  adj.  Wet;  to  soak,  as  kapa  with 
rain ;  pulu  k«hi  kapa  i  ka  ca,  do  wale,  a 
kapa  was  wet  with  rain,  and  aU  soft. 

E-Lo-E-Lo,  adj.  Very  wet.  See_  Elo. 
Uapnln.dpeZp.wale  ko  !ako\iaabu  i  kawai- 
tnaka,  .their  robes  were  soaked  soft  with 
their  tears. 

E-LO-E-Lo,  t).  To  moisten;  to  make 
wet;  0  Kb^Io.  keia  malama,  ke  eiodo  nei 
na  hnihui  i  ke  kai,  o  Kaelo  ia  ke  doelo  nei 
i  ka  aa. 

E-Lo-WA-LE,  V.  To  be  wet ;  dirty }  de- 
filed. 

E-Lfr,  0.  To  crumble  to  pieces. 

E-LU  1,  7mm.  adj.  Two ;  the  mimber 
two.    See  Alda  and  Lua. 

E-BiA-NU-E-LA,  s.  Heh.  God  v/ith  as; 
Emmanuel ;  a  aame  of  Jesus  Christ.  Mat. 
1:2,3. 

E-ME-RA-i/A,  s.  Eng.  Name  of  a  pre- 
cious stone.    jPufc.  i!8:18.    An  emeiald. 

E-Mi,  V.  To  fall, behind,  as  one  of  sev- 
eral persons  walking  together. 

2.  'So  decrease  in  number. 

3.  'to  retire  back  ;  ebb  ;  subside,  as,  the 
title;  to  diminish  in  quanfity.    Kin.  S;]. 

4.  To  take  an  humble  place  after  oecu-, 
i>ying  one  higher. 

6.  To  think  one's  self  of  little  conse- 
quiSnce. 

■    C.  To  desj)ond;  to  flajg.'as  the  mind  or 
spirits';  to  fail,  as  me  cwif&ge. 

7.  Roo.  Tf  diminish.  Pvk.  21:10.  To 
shorten ;  to  make  few ;  to  sink  back  with 
fear ;  ke  liucmi  nei  iakou  i  kau  hana. 

E-Mi,  s.  InOTHsic.afiat;  the  character  b. 

E-Mi-E-Mi,  V.  See  above.  To  fell  be- 
hind, &c. ;  e  emtemi  ihd  la  Iakou  i  ka  )iala 
nui  a  hafaai  ae  la  i  ke  ananiiu  o  ka  uala. 

E-an-E-Mi,  adv.  Backwardly ;  lazily ; 
falling  behind;  mai  hele  emiemi  i  hope, 
mai  Lopohopo,  mai  makau,  e  hele  aku  i 
mua,  do  not  fall  behind,  tremble  not,  fear 
not,  go  ahead. 

E-Mi-Kir-A,  V.  To  go  backward. 

E-Mo,  V.  To  be  long;  to  delay;  to  put 
off;  not  much  used,  except  with  the  nega- 
tive ole;  as,  emoole,  which  see  below. 

E-Mo,  s.  A  waiting ;  a  delay, 
E-MO-o-LE,  s.  Quickness;  dispatch;  he 

hikiwawe.   Kin.  27:22.   Suddenness.    Gal. 

1:6. 

E-MO-o-LE,  adj.  Emo  and  ok.  Quickly ; 
soon ;  active ;  punctual ;  aole  emo  1  0  bow 
quickly  r 

E-MO-o-LE,  adv.  Suddenly.  Oih.  2:S. 


E«Mu,  V.  To  cast  away';  to  throw  away. 

Hoo.  The  same ;  e  hookuke,  e  kipakn. 
E-WA,  V.  To  be  in  a  rage,  as  in  aiager. 
2.  To  burn,  as  fire  ;  ua  (rio.  loa  ka  nla  o 
•  ka  mai,  the  sick  person  is  red  with  heat ; 

ke  ena  loa  ae  nei,  wena. ' 
E-NA,  adj.  Red  hot ;  raging,  as  fire ; 

•epithet  of  an  oven  when  red  hot ;  applied 

also  to  anger. 

2.  Angry;  wild;  nntamed,  i.s  fn  ai»i- 
mal;  full  of  fiiiy. 

3.  Jealous,  as  a  bird  of  a  snare,  or  fear- 
ful, as  a  villain  of  good  men  ;  threatening, 
aa  some  kinds  of  clouds  that  threaten  a 
stoi'm. 

E-HA-E-NA,  V.  To  bum,  as  a  raging 
fire :  to  be  hot.  Kanl.  32:22.  Spoken  of 
anger. 

2.  To  be  si'ongly  offensive  to  the  smpU, 
as  the  stench  of  a  dead  carcass ;  enaena  ka 
pilau  o  ka  lio  make  ;  ua  enaena  Rilauea  i 
ka  pele. 

3,  Boo.  To  beat,  as  an  oven.    Sos^  7:4. 
E-NA-E-NA,  s.  A  raging,  furious  heat. 

Pan.  3:19. 

E-ME,  V.  To  creep,  as  a  child  first  at- 
tempting; na  ene  ke  keiki,  the  child  has 
begun  to  creep. 

2.  To  creep  along ;  to  get  near  an  ob- 
ject; etie  aku  la  au  e  pehi  i  ka  pohaku. 
Hoo.  Eooem  aku  la  ua  kahnna  i  ka  iaau 
h^laio. 

E-NB,  s.  The  commencement  of  a  child's 
creeping. 

E'NEi,  adv.  For  7iei;  here;  this  place; 
this  neighborhood.  Kul.  4:9.  Mahea  ko 
enei  kamalii?  where  are  the  children  of 
this  place  ?    See  An'EI,  here. 

E-NE-HE,  o.  See  Anehe.  To  be  ready 
to  do  a  thing  ;  prepared  for  it ;  tnehe  ako 
no  ka  lima  e  lalau,  the  hand  was  ready  t» 
catch  hold  ;  enehe  aku  la  laua  e  bolo  aku. 

E-NE-Mi,   s.   Eng.  .  An  enemy.    PvM. 

23:22.    He  mea  e  ku  e  ai.    NaL  2i:2€. 
E-NE-NE,  r.  9th  conj.  of  ene.  To  move 

itself,  a.s  a  thing  of  Wfe. 

2.  To  bore  a  small  hole  in  order  to  make 
a  larger. 

3.  To  file  or  rasp  gently. 

4.  Soo.  To  move  itself,  as  a  chicken  in 
the  shell..  Lam.  Haw.  12:2,  1. 

E-NO,  c.  To  be  wild ;  easily  made 
afraid,  as  an  animal  partially  tamod.  See 
Hoo. 

E-No-E-NO.  See  Maenoeno. 

E-NU-KE,  s.  A  species  of  worm,  large 
and  striped.  See  Anche.  On  Maui  it  is 
called pceiua.  HepukOjbeppeliia.  Nch'B. — 
The  w^ord  is  used  for  worm,  generally  in  a 
moral  wase,  that  is. 
2,  A  poor,  helpless,  despicable  creamre. 


I 


71 


I 


Nal.  22:6    Worms.  Kanl  28:38.  Pjo.  Ap- 
plied to  men.    Isa.  41:14. 
3.  A  caterpillar.    Icr.  51:14. 
E-PA,  V.  To  be  deceived ;  to  be  lad  into 
error. 

2.  To  be  deceitfiil. 

3.  To  steal. 

4.  To  backbite ;  e  wahahee,  e  hoopuni- 
ptini,  e  ftlajnahi. 

5.  Hoo.  To  act  basely  or  treacherously ; 
also,  maepa  with  hoo ;  aubea  oukou  e  ka 
po«  1  kapa  ae  nci,  he  pono  ka  Iwospaepa  ? 
Spa  wahahee,  to  get  up  a  lie  or  falge  i-e- 
port.    Jial.  119:69. 

E-pA,  t.  One  who  is  false  to  his  trust. 

2.  An  act  of  villainy ;  fraud,  or  artifice. 

3.  Falsehood ;  forgery,  by  getting  prop- 
erty in  the  name  of  aiyither ;  haku  epa,  one 
who  speaks  falsely  to  the  hurt  of  another. 

E-PA,  adj.  False;  deceitful. 

E-PA,  *.  Heb.  Name  of  a  Hebrew  meas- 
ure; an  ephah.    Ltink.  6:19;  P«fc.  16:36. 

E-PA-E-PA,  V.  See  Epa  above. 

E-PO-DA,  s.  Heb.  An  ephod ;  a  part  of 
tbo  official  dress  of  a  Jeivish  high  priest. 

,  1  Som..  2:18.   • 

E'WA,  V.  To  crook ;  to  twist ;  to  bend 
out  of  shape. 
.  -2.  To  ^ct  improperly ;  to  pervert. 

3,  To  mock ;  to  vex ;  to  trouble.  Hoo. 
Hooewa  ac  mahope  kuai  ka  hal$ ;  e  hoewa 
ue  'ma  ke  kna ;  e  hoewa  aku  ma  ke  kala ; 
hoewa  nnkn  mua ;  he  sneered  at  the  h^use 
and  afterwards  bought  it  j  it  was  crodked 
on  the  back  side,  it  was  crooked  at  the  end, 
it  was  crooked  in  front.  Ariat.  Generally 
in  the  reduplicated  form. 

E-WA-E-WA,  V.  To  mock;  to  vex;  to 
render  one  uncomfortable. 

2.  To  act  unjnstly  or  unrighteously ;  to 
pervert  justice.    Ezek.18-25. 

3.  Hoo.  To  cause  mockery:  vexation,  &c. 
See  Maewa  and  SIaewaewa.' 

E»wA-E-WA,    s.    Injustice ;    a   turning 
aside  from  right.    HaJ.  9:8. 


E-WA-EWA,  adj.  Unequal;  unjust;  ir- 
regular in  structure,  as  an  irregular  bone, 
Anat.  4. 

2. •Grinning  or  expressing  anger;  ap- 
plied to  the  mouth  and  eyes ;  as,  he  maka 
ewaewa,  he  waha  ewoeiea. 

E-WA-E-WA,  adv.  Unjustly,  respecting 
persons  in  judgment.  IToJ.  3:15.  Wifli  par- 
tiality.   1  Tim.  6:21.' 

E-WA-E-wA-i-Ki,  s.  A  lohe  oe'  i  Ita  leo 
o  ka  ewaewxild  e  hoonene  an'i.  T^aleik. 
149.  The  imaginary  voice  of  a  female 
spirit  who  had  died,  anil  het  unborn  infant 
with  her. 
2.  Name  of  a  bird  on  Hawaii. 

E-WAi,  s.  A  swelling  under  the  armpit 
or  groin ;  also  aioai;  he  auwakoi. 

E-WA-LV,  num.  adj.  Eight;  the  niim- 
ber  eight ;  also  awalv,  and  waVa. 

E-wE,  V.  To  grow  again  after  being 
cut  off,  as  a  stalk  of  su^ar-canc ;  ke  ctoc  ka 
aa ;  alalia  kukulu  na  'lii  a  pau  i  else  ai,  be 
hoiau  hoonluulu  na  ia. 

E-wE,  s.  The  navel  string. 

2.  Ke  eme  o  ka  huamoa,  the  whU/e  of  an 
egg.    loh.  6:6, 

3.  The  abdominal  aorta ;  he  eioc,  ke  ewe. 

4.  The  place  of  one's  birth  and  where 
his  ancestors  before  hitn  were  bbrn ;  kona 
ewe  hanau.    See  Iewe,  placenta. 

E-WE-WE,  s.  The  love,  affection  apd 
remembrance  one  has  for  the  place  of  his 
birth  and  where  he  lias  spent  his  first  years; 
o  ke  aloha  mai  ia  oukou  me  ke  ewetoe  o  ka 
noho  pu  ana,  malaila  mai  no  ke  aloha  ana 
ia  oukon. 

E-BO-Ni,  s.  Eng:  Ebony,  a  species  of 
blank  wood.    Ezdc.  27:15. 

E-DE-MA,  s.  Heh  Name  of  the  garden 
planted  for  our  first  parents.    Kin.  2:8. 

E-VA-NE-Li-o,  s.  Gr.  The  gospel ;  the 
history  of  Jesus  Christ ;"  the  news  of  salva- 
tion.   See  EuANBLio.    Mar.V.i. 


I. 


I  the  third  letter  of  the  Hawaiian 
»  alphabet.  Ita  sound  is  that  of  ee  in  Bng- 
.Usb.  or  that  of  the  French  i. 
I  is  the  medium  of  communication  be- 
tween an  active  transitive  verb  or  a  verb 
of  motion  and  its  object.  See  Gram.  §  105, 
p.  49.  d  and  e;  also.  Gram,  Synta.t,  Rule 
>  19.  iBefOre  proper  names  of  jiorsons  and 
pronouns,  the  i  becomes  ia.  See  note  Gram. 

P-  IS-  .  . 

I  has  a  variety  of  significations,  ana  is 

used  for  a  variety  of  purposes. 


I,  prepi  To ;  towards ;  in ;  at ;  unto ; 

by  ;.for ;  in  respect  of;  abov« ;  more  than ; 
on  account  of,  &e. 

I,  adj.  Stingy. 

I,  adv.  When;  while;  if. 

I,  conj.  If;  that;  a  contraction  perhaps 

of  ina. 
I.  A  sign.   1st.  Of  the  imperfect  tense 

of  verbs.  . 
2.  A  sign  of  the  snbjuuctive  mood :  a 

contraction  of  itui. 


lA 


72 


IAN 


3.  As  a  sign  of  a  tense,  it  often  has  the 
meaning  of  a  poteqtial ;  tbat ;  as,  ua  hai 
altu  au  i  lobe  outcou,  I  have  spoken,  tluU 
you  might  bear,.  3ee  Gram.  §  209,  subj. 
mood,  4th  form^ 

4.  The  sign  <lt  the  imperatiTe  mood, 
passive  in  certain  cases ;  aB,t  kukui,i  wai, 
i  nobo,  briAg  a  lamp,  water,  &c. 

I  with  an  ajMstropne  before  it,  is  a  con- 
traction after  o  of  the  preceding  word,  for 
ai ;  as,  malaila  kahl  i  waihoia'i  ka  waiwai, 
for  waihoia  ai. 
i,  V.  To  6peakj  to  say,  in  connection 
with  the  thing  spoken  or  said.  £tn.  1:3 
and  20, 

2.  1^<>  address  one ;  to  make  a  speech  to 
one;  often  stn.  with  olelo.  Kin.  3:1.  / 
mai  la  ia  i  ka  wahine,  be  said  to  the  woman 
(after  this  follows  What'  was  said.) 
.3.  To  sa;^  within  one's  self.  Kant.  18:21 
i.  To  pronounce  a  single  word, aa aeig- 
nal,    Jjank.  12:6. 

5.  To  give  an  appellation,  and  sxK.  with 
kapa.  Isa.  32:5.  To  designate  the  name 
qf.a  person.     Oih.  9:36. 

I,  ».  To  beget,  as  a  father. 

I,  s.  Name  of  the  papaia  fiuit  and  tree. 
Seeli. 

1a,  v.  Hod.  To  enter;  to  be  received, 
as  into  tbe  month. 

Ia,  v.  To  beat  or  pound,  as  in  making 
kapa. 

Ia,  s.  The  name  of  the.  mallet,  used  in 
beating  kapa. 

Ia,  prep.  Used  before  proper  names  of 
persons,  and  before  pronouns,  as  i  Is  be- 
fore common  nouns.  See  I,  prep.  It  signi- 
fies, to ;  of ;  for ;  by ;  with ; .  on  accoont  of ; 
in  respect  of,  &c.    See  Oram.  §  1.26,  6. 

Ia,  adv.  In  the  beginning  of  a  sentence^ 
and  before  a  pronoun,  it. refers  to  time: 
when;  at  that  time,  &c. ;  as,  ia  lako.u  1 
noho  ai  il^la,  whMe  they  lived  there;  ia 
manawa,  make  iho  la  ke  aUi,  at  Ihat  time 
the  chief  died. 

Ia,  pen.  pron.,  third  pers.  sing.  He ; 
she ;  it ;  more  rarely  in  the  sense  of  it,  for 
which  Hawaiians  use  a  peripltrasis ;  thus : 
ia  kanaka,  ia  wahine,  ia  mea,  kela,  keia, 
&c.    Oram,  §  137, 140,  Sd. 

Ia,  pron.  adj.  This ;  that ;  according  as 
the  thing  referred  to  is  present  or  absent. 

Ia  annexed  to  verbs,  forms  the  passive 
voice  of  all  the  conjugations ;  as,xi».  alohaia 
mai  kakou,  we  ore  beloved,  This  sign  of 
tbe  passive  voice  may  be  annexed  to  the 
verb  and  form  one  word,  or  it  may  be  sepa- 
rated, cue  or  more  words  intervening ;  as, 
uB  lawe  malu  ia  kc  dala,  the  money  vias 
iakfn  secretly.  Oram.  §  211.  Notjs. — 
Sometimes  letters  are  inserted  before  the 
ia;  as,  aicalm,  it  is  bitter,  for  atoaio. 


I-A,  s.  A  fish  J  the  general  name  of  all 
sea  animals,  «l8o  those  in  fresh  water ;  ua 
kipaia  na  mea  a  pan  ma  ke  kai  he  ia,  o  na 
mea  holo  a  me  na  mea  faolo  ole ;  aia  no  ^ 
kekahi  man  ia  maloko  o  ka  wai  maukii  o 
ka  aina. 

2.  Meat  of  any  kind,  in  distinction  from 
ai,  vegetable  food ;  o  ka  ia  wale  iio  i  koe 
ia  ia,  the  fish  only  remained  to  him  (i.  e., 
Dagon.)  1  8am.  6:4.  Note. — The  names- 
of  tbe  fish  formerty  kapu  fol:  women  to  cat- 
were  :  kumu,  moano,  ulna,  hoou  perhaps,- 
and  the  ea. 

Ia,  s.  Pronounced  yah.  Eng.  A  yard 
in  length. 

I'a,  s.  The  galaxy  or  mil^  way. 

Ia-o,  s.  Name  given  to  a  small  fish 
used  for  bait: 

2.  Name,  of  a  bird  somewhat  like  the 
moho. 

Ia'-u,  pron.  pers.,  1st  pers.  A  contrac- 
traction  of  ia  mi-;  the  auialo  (accusative  or 
objective  case)  of  au  ;  me ;  to  me ;  for  me ; 
by  me.  &c.    Chram.  ^  126,  6th  auialo. 

Ia-t7,  g.  Name  of  a  species  of  srnall  fish. 

I-A-HA,  ado.  int.  See  Aha.  For  what?' 

'  to  what?  iaha  la  ka  makemake?  for  what- 
is  the  desire? 

i-A-Bo-NA,  V.  To  be  near  to  death,  i>at 
desirous  of  living ;  to  wish  to  live  or  re- 
cover, from  sickness;  iahiona  paha  a  ike 

,    oku,  0  kuu  make  paba  ia.    Xoietfc.  180. 

Irk'VO,  s.  The  number  forty;  a  round 
or  whole  number,  as  we  say,  a  dozen ;  it 
is. applied  mostly,  if  not  exclusively,  to 
counting  kapaa;  perhaps  to  a  few  other 
things ;  a  me  ka  iako  kapa  he  nui  loa,  and 
the  very  maxiy  forties  of  kapas. 

I-a-xo,  s.  Name  of  the  arched  sticks 
which  connect  a  canoe  with  its  outrigger ; 

0  ka  iojco  waa,  o  ka  hau  ka  iako  paa. 

W-Ko,  s:  The  name  of  a  class  of  per- 
sona skilled  in  dealing,  emptying  and  re- 
fitting a  canoe  upset  in  a  storm  at  sea ;  ka 
poe  i  aoia  i  ka  holo  moana  a  mc  ka  Inn  kai 

1  nei  viko,  oia  ka  poe  i  aoia  e  kamai  kn 
bnli  pu. 

I-a-lo-aI,  v.  To  embakn.  Kin.  60:2.  To 
bury  dead  bodies  with  perfumes ;  to  pre- 
serve dead  bodies  by  sailing  them; 

I-A-Lo-A,  J.  AdeadbodyemlKtliAedand 
preserved ;  a  lawe  ae  la  oia  i  koiia  mau 
%aloa  a  pan.    Zaiei/c.  T23. 

Ia-lo-ko,  s.  /a,  prep.,  andTo&o,  internal. 
That  which  is  inside ;  what  belongs 'inside. 
See  LoKO. 

Ia-na,  s.  Heh.  A  word  translated  and 
in  Isa.  13:21.    The  ostrich  perhaps. 

Ia-nei,  adv.  Ia,  prep.,  and  nei,  h&x. 
Here ;  at  this  place,    Isa.  45:14. 

Ia-nu-a-ei,  *.  Eng.  The  name  of  the 


lES 


73 


III 


first  month  in  the  ye?.r;  adopted  by  Hawai-j 

ians  from  the  Romans  through  the  English. 

The  name  of  the  Hawaiian  month  nearly 

corresponding  is  Kaelo.  See  D.Malo  12:6. 
Ia-wi,  s.  Name  of  a  small  red  bird. 
Ia-CtU-a,  s.  Eng.  Name  of  the  animal 

jaguar. 
Ia-se-pi,  s.  Gr.  A  jaspers  a  precious 

stone.    Pttfc.  28:20 ;  Hoik.  21:11.  ' ' 

Ie,  b.  To  insult ;  to  provoke ;  to  pick 

a  quarrel. 
Ie,  a  Canvas;  ienani,  fine  linen;  white 

cotton  cloth,  lole  ie. 

2.  A  vine  used  in  making  baskets,  also 
in  decorating  their  persons ;  he  te  .o  ka 
nahelehele. 

3.  A  material  braided  into  hats  by  the 
women ;  he  ulana  ie  papale  ka  na  wahine 
nana. 

i.  Name  of  a  stick  used  in  beating  kapa; 
he  ie  kuku. 
.  Ie,  adj.  Flexible ;  limber,  like  cloth 
dt  a  vine ;  he  lole  ie,  he  kanaka  ie  ke  ona 
J  ka  rama,  a  man  is  limber  (like  cloth) 
when  he  is  drank ;  he  lapa ;  he  noho  ie,  he 
papale  ie,  be  ipu  ie. 

i-E-i-E,  s.  The  leaves  of  the  ie  formerly 
used  in  decorating  the  gods  of  Hawaii, 
generalfy  made  into  wreaths ;  he  ieie  hue- 
wai,  he  ieie  hnla. 

I-E-I-E,  adj.  He  poo  ieie  no  Hilo;  a  kind 
of  lei  for  the  head  used  by  Hilo  people. 

I-E-t'fi,  V.  To  be  decorated  with  leaves; 
to  be  dressed  in  wreaths. 
2.  Hoo.  To  be  ennobled;  to  be  dignified. 

I-E-i-E,  adj,  Boo.  Proud  5'  pompous  j 
light  minded. 

•I-E-i-E-wA-HO,  4.  Name  of  the  sea  or 
channel  between  Oahii  and  Kauai ;  hoi 
msd  fio  ma  ka  moaua  o  ka  /etetea/w,  be  re- 
turned by  the  ocean  of  the  Mewaho. 

I-E-i-E-WE,  s.  The  envelop  of  a  fetus; 
placenta;  secundines  feminarom  parturi- 
entium. 

2.  The  uterus ;  the.  womb ;  ka  aa,  ka 
alualu. 

Ie-ho-ta,  s.  Heb.  The  name  of  the  one 
eternal,  living  and  true  God,ia  opposition 
to  all  other  gods.  JsCi.  45:5,  6.  H)S  name 
and  attributes  have  been  Cicceptdd  by  Ha- 
waiians. 

l-E-WE,  s.  The  navel  string  connecting 
the  new-born  infant  with  the  moiber. 

2.  The  infant  itself;  a  young  one  just 
born.    JTonJ.  28:57. 

3.  The  after-birth. 

i-E-LE,  s.  A  chief;  a  king;  he  alii,  ke 
alii. 
•  I.E-SE-E0-NA,  «.  Ileb.  A  poetical  name 
for  the  Israelitish  people,  signifying  up- 
right, beloved.    Kant.  32:15—33:5. 
10 


I-i,  adj.  Sour;  mouldy;  musty,  as  food 
injured  by  long  standing.  .SrXjWith  pnna- 
belu. 
2.  Covetous;  close;  niggardly, 

l-i,  V.  To  be  mouldy,  Sec.,  as  food;  ua 
ii  loa  ka  ai. 

2.  To  be  lost;  forgotten,  as  something 
formerly  known ;  ua  ii  na  olelo  kabiko,  na 
nalo^ale. 

I-i,  s.  Mould;  rust;  anything  indi- 
cating age  or  decay. 

I-i,  V.  To  collect;  to  gather  up,  as  small 
things ;  to  bring  together.  See  Non.  Ua 
ko  waa,  ke  ii  nei  ka  aha. 

I-I,  s.  A  gathering  together;  a  collect- 
ing, as  of  small  things ;  ka  noil ;  ua  hele  i 
ka  ii  hana ;  he  pii  no  1  ka  ii  poaaha,  they 

.   go  up  to  collect  mulberry  bark. 

I-i,  s.  Arejoicing  with  an  audible  voice, 
like  a  chant ;  o  ka  mea  lea  i  ke  olioli,  aia 
a  loaa  ka,  ii  iioko  o  ka  puu ;  a  singing  in 
the  threat,  like  the  gurgling  of  water  ran- 
ning  from  a  calabash ;  e  olaola  ana  me  he 
huewai  la ;  oia  ka  ii. 

I-I,  s.  A  heavy  weight,  difficult  to  lift; 
he  kaumaha,  he  koikoi  ka  pupu. 

I-i,  s.  A  person  hard  hearted,  cruel  and 
selfish ;  ka  hooii  puahi  ole  a  ka  ua  iuka 
wale  no  e  haakeke  ai. 

I-I,  s.  Name  of  a  bird,  partly  red,  bill 
hooked.  SeeAPANE.  Hemanaliiliiulaula; 
he  apapane  kekahi  inoa. 

2.  Name  of.a  species  of  fish  around  Molo- 
ktd ;  ka  pua  ii. 

3.  Aldndoffera. 

4.  Name  of  the  papaia ;  also  written  i. 

I-ii    I  adj.  Stinted;  unthrifty;  choked 
I-I-I,  )     with  weeds ;  applied  to  vegetables 
or  animals. 

2.  Mortified  or  humbled,  as  O' person  by 
the  overbearing  conduct  of  another ;  re- 
strained. 

3.  Tight,  as  a  rope  in  a  hole. 

4.  Close :  parsimonioua.    See  Ii  2. 
I-i-A-AO,  s.  Hard  mouldy  poi. 

I-i-i,  s.  A  child  of  slow  growth,  many 
years,  little  stature ;  aole  nae'  ka.  Hi  loa,  a 
nonoi  no  hoi  j  aia  he  uuku  nui  ae.  Ua  ike 
an  i  kahi  keiki  i  komo  Hi,  aa  no  hoi  ke 

.^  kino  ke  nana  aku. 

I-i-i,  adj.  Little;  smalj;  dwarfish;  he 
pnaa  Hi,  a  small  hog ;  he  laau  tii,  a  small 
tree;  also,  ka  pulu  Hi,  little  cotton;  ka 
ipuln  Hi. 

I-i-r,  f.  SmaUness;  littleness;  inferior- 
ity ;  ka  tit,  ka  aa,  ke  noinoi,  ke  knpalii. 

2.  Name  of  a  plant  eaten  in  time  of 
scarcity. 

I-H,  V.  To  choke;  to  restrain;  to  hedge 
up. 


lO 


74 


lU 


I-M-KA,  J.  A  Scarpa  contraction  of  the 
skin  from  a  wound. 

I-i-i-NA,  V.  To  desire  strongly.  See  Imi. 

I-i-KA,  edj.  Small;  little  in  size;  he 
wabi  maaini  ii'A^a.  a  small  maninl,  i.  e.,  a 
kind  of  fish ;  ke  kalo  iika,  the  little  kalo ; 
he  wiwi.  he  ol»la. 

I-i-KE,  adj.  See  Ike,  to  know.  Quick 
to  learn ;  ready ;  amait ;  having  gained 
knowledge. 

I-i-Mo,  e.  See  Imo.  To  wink  repeat- 
edly ;  to  wink  often. 

2.  To  convey  some  idea  by  winking. 
Sol.  6:13. 

I'l-Ki, ,  V.  To  desire  ;  to  wish  for ;  to 
long  after.    i5n.  31:30. 

2.  To  fear  or  expect  the  loss  of  a  thing 
which  we  very  much  love. 

3.  To  desire  strongly  to  have  or  do  a 
thing.  2  Sam.  13:39.  Ke  iinl  nei  ka  naau 
i  ka  ponO;  the  heart  desires  that  which  is 
good. 

I-i-Ni,  s.  A  strong  desire  ;  ka  iini  nui, 
the  greatly  loved  one.  Laidk.  114.  Ka 
makemake  nui  me  ka  ikaika. ' 

I-i-wi,  s.  A  small  red  bird ;  also  iawi. 

I-i-wa-po-LE-NA,  s.  The  name  of  a  bird 
mentioned  in  Lamkamai  29,  80  and  149. 

I-o,  s.  A  species  of  bird  j  a  hawk. 

I-o, .«.  Name  of  a  game. 

I-o,  s.  Lean  flesh ;  the  animal  muscle, 
Anat,  3.  A  muscle ;  he  io  ku  e,  an  antag- 
onistic, muscle.    Anat.i^.- 

2.  Flesh  in  general.    Pi*.  29:14. 

3.  Flesh,  i.  e..  person.     0!hk.  16:4. 

4.  One's  flesh,  i.  e.,  kindred;  relation. 
Kin.  29:14.  Jo  maha,  the  muscle  on  the 
side  of  the  head. 

I-o,  s.  Part;  portion;  reality;  truth'; 

•  verity.    Ezek.  12:23. 

I-O,  s.  A  forerunner;  one  who  announces 
the  approach  of  a  cldef. 

I-O,  adj.  True;  real;  not  imaginary; 
Da  paa  ka  inanao  o  kanaka  he  akua  io  no 
o  Lono,  the  minds  of  the  people  were  firm 
that  Lono  (Captain  Cook)  was  a  reaX  god. 

I-o,  adv.  Truly ;  'really ;  verily ;  cer- 
tainly -.oiaio,  truth.  Io  is  a  strong  inten- 
sive. Pela  io  no  ka  hana  ana.  a  lakou: 
aohe  io  0  ka  hewa,  the  wickedness  is  great 

I-o,  adv.  I,  prep.,  and  o,  there.  Yonder; 
aia  noia  io,  there  he  is  yonder.  See  O.  Io 
ia  nei,  adverbial  phrase,  hither  and  thither. 

I-O,  prep.  Nearly  syn.  with  ia;  used 
■before  proper  names  and  pronouns.  To  ; 
tov.fards.    fob.  5:1.    But  implying  motion. 

I-o,  V.  To  flee ;  to  hasten  away-  with 
fear. 

I-o,  «.  To  be  loaded  with  bundles ;  ua 
alaulau. 


I-o-E-NA,  adj.  Wild;  savage;  untamed, 
as  a  wild,  ferocious  animal ;  he  pieoa,  faihju. 
I-o-i-o,  V.  To  peep,  as  a  chicken  ;  also 
piopio.  Isa.  10:14.  Misprinted  oioi;  to 
chatter.  Isa.  38:14.  To  whisper,  as  ghosts 
were  supposed  to  do.  See  Haneha;<£. 
I-o-i-o,  adj.  Peeping,  as  a  chicken ;  he 

manu  ioio,  a  swallow,    ler.  8:7. 
I-o-i-o,  V.  To  look  this  way  and  that, 
as  a  thief  about  to  steal ;  ioio  na  maka  o 
ka  hohe  wale. 
I-o-i-o,  V.  To  appear  above  ■water,/as  a 
shark's  fin  when  swimming  ribout;  ioio 
kuala  o  ka  mano  i  ka  ili  kai. 
I-o-i-o,  V.   To  project  upwards,  as  a 
point  of  a  mountain :  Una  ae  ana  o  Puno- 
nioni  e  oni  ae  ana  e  like  me  Mannakea. 
I-o-i-o-LE-A,  adj.  Brisk;  lively ;  Tight 
in  traveling ;  mama  ma^  ka  hele  ana ;  also, 
2.  Angry ;  quick  tempered. 
I-o-i-o-LE-Po,  s.  A  bearer  of  tidings ;  a 

messenger  to  carry  news. 
I-o-KiT-Pij,  *.  Io,  flesh,  and  kupu,  to  grow 
np.    A  polypus,  name  of  a  disease  in  the 
nose  ;  a  gum-boil ;  tampers  in  a  horse. 
I-P-LA-NA,  ».  SeeLANA.  To  float  in  the 

Ave,  as  a  bird. 
I-OrtE,  s.  A  mouse.  Oihk.  11:29.  Ide 

nui,  a  rat  or  rabbit ;  a  mole,    Isa.  2:20. 
I-o-LEA,  adj.  Wild;  untamed,  as  an 

animal ;  he  puaa  io2ea,  iiihiu. 
I-o-LE-Nir-i,  Si  A  rat,  especially  the  large 

wharf-rat 
I-0-LE-RA-BA-Ti,  s.  Hawaiian  name  for 

the  -rabbit,  a  fer«gn  anisl&l. 
I-o-Litr,  s.   The  lean  flesh  inside  the 
backbone  of,  beef,  &c.,  adjoining  the  ribs.. 
Note. — ^The  flesh  out^'de  ia  called  ^dum. 
lo-MA-HA,  ».  See  Io,  muscle,  and  Maha^ 
side  of  the  head,  temple.    The  muscle  on 
the  temple  orUmpU  muscle.    AmiU  6. 
I-o-Mo,  p.  To  throw  a  stone  into  the 
air  which  falls  into  the  water; 

2.  To  leap,  as  a  person  into  the  water, 
provided  he  does  not  spatter  the  water, 
ifoo.  The  same. 
I-o-po-No,  *.  Name  of  a  class  of  persons 
formerly  who  were  entrusted  with  the  care 
of  the  king,  ahd  whose  business  it  was  to 
guard  his  person  and  effects,  lest  some  one 
should  obtain  his  spittle  and  garments,  and 
thus  have  power  to  pray  him  to  death.  The 
poe  iopono  were  generally  high  chie&. 

2.  A  &iend ;  a  relation  of  one  whose 

faithfulness  might  be  trusted;  hehoahanau 

iopono  no  kola  nbu,  ua  make  no  oe  he-io- 

pimo. 

l-v,  s.  Name  of  a  particular  kapu  re- 

lating  to  females. 
I-u,  adj.  Prohibited;  sacred;  tabooed; 


IHE 


75 


IHO 


applied  to  everytliing  within  tlic  reach  of 
the  fcapu ;  iu  kahi  o  ke  alii,  ano,  mukau, 
sacred  is  the  place  of  the  cljief,  it  is  consc- 
cratod,  it  ia  to  be  feared. 

I-D,  s.  A  consecrated  place;  he  kapu 
ke  alii,  nobo  i  ka  iwla,  the  yng  is  kapu, 
he  sits  in  the  sacred  pUwe. 

1-u,  V.  Hoo.  To  lay  a  kapu  for  a  pfir- 
tieulartime;  e  Aooiuaku  i  kekahi  manawa. 

I-u-i-u,  V.  To  be  afar  off;  higli  up;  to 
live  in  sow«  sacrod,  kapu  place.  Noiii;,— 
The  idfeas  of /ar  ojf  or  high  up  seem  to  lie 
cdnuected  with  sacredneas,  or  separation 
from  everything  common.   See  Hkmolelk. 

I-ir-i-u,  s.  A  place  supposed  to  be  afar 
olT  or  higli  up  above  the  earth. or  beneath 
the  occao,  ^tcred  to  the  dwellihg  place  of 
God ;  ke  Akua  noho  i  ka  iuiu,  the  God 
dwells,  afar  off;-  i  ka  welaa  o  ka  makani, 
at  the  further  end  of  the  wind ;  he  onohi 
ku  i  ka  inoana,  an  eye-ball  ati^nding  in  the 
ocean,  i.  e.,  the  center  of  the  ocean. 

1-u-j-u,  adj.  What  is  high  up  or  afar 
off;  he  poiuin,  h^  poliuUu. 

I-u-KA,  adv.  J,  prep.,  towards,  and  i{ia, 
inland.  A  direction  oppo.site  from  the  sea ; 
inland ;  up  the  mountain.    . 
lu-LAi,  s.  Eng.  Name  of  the  modem 
seventh  month,  July,  answering  to  Kaaona 
of  the  ancient  Hawaiian  division. 
Id-ni-pe-ra,  *.  Eng.  Name  of  a  tree 
not  found  on  these  islands ;  juniper ;  laau 
innipera.    1  Higli,.  19(4. 
lu-jpi-TA,  s.  Eng.  The  planet  Jupiter; 

the  Hawaiian  name  is  J£aau)e2au 
lu-Bi-LE,  *.  Heb.  A  year  of  release  jlirom 

service.    Oiftfc.  26:9-,  11. 
Iff-Bi-LE,  adj.  Oi  .or-pertaining  to  jubi- 
lee or  the  year  of  release;  makahild  iwbile. 
OUilq.  25:26. 
lu-DAi-6,  s.  A  Jew;  a -descendant  of 

Abraham. 
I-HA,  V.  To  be  intent  upon :  persevering 

at ;  to  desire' greedily ;  ua  iha  wale  no,  he 

gives  bis  whole  attention. 
l-iiA-i-HA,' adj.  Firmly  drawn,  as  a  rope; 

ua  HiaOM  ke  kaula,  na  maloeloe,  strained.^ 
1-iiA-i-HA,  adj.  Ua  ihaiha  ka  puukole  i 

ka  mimi,  ua  ibeihe ;  ua  bele  a  ihaiiw,  wale 

ka  poe  iuinei  liewa,  e  faana  mau  ma  ka  hewa; 

to  draw  in,  restrain,  aci  one  desiring  to  ful- 
fill a  call  of  natnre,  and  is  I'estrained  by 

the  presence  of  some  one ;  so  also  having 

a  desire  to  lascivionsness. 
I-HE,  s.  A  spear,  los.  8:18.  Ihe  hulali, 

a  glittering  spear;  a  javelin.    Noli.  25:7. 

He  Uie  pakelo ;  ih/t  pahce  a  me  na  iAe  o,  the 

hand  staves  and  the  spears. 
1-HE-A,  adv.  int.  I  and  hea,  where  ?  To 

what  place?  whither?  iAc<t  oukoa?  where 

are, yoii  going? 


I-HEE,  adj.  Still;  quiet,  as  the  weather; 
he  ^e  no  ka  la  malic. 

I-HEE,  V.  To  run  from;  to  escape;  e 
{/tee  ana  i  ka  iu  <kaweIo)  i  ka  mua  o  qa 
waa. 

I-HEE-HEE,  V.  To  poui  iDto ;  to  slip 
easil;y,  as  oil  into  a  bottle ;  e  thtchee&na,  i 
ka  aila  iloko  o  ka  huewai. 

I-HE-i-HE,  s.  A  species  of  fish  of  the 
swprd.kind,  but  Hmall ;  Kaawili  ilielhe. 

1-Hi,  V.  To  peel  off  the  bark  from  a  stick. 
Kin.  30:37. 

2.  To  peel ;  to  flay  the  skin  from  an  ani- 
mal ;  <t  Vdi  ka  ai,  to  take  the  skin  from 

,  food  (kalo  or  potatoes) ;  e  lAi  i  ka  ili  oka 
manini,  to  peel  the  sMn  from  the  maniui 
(a  species  of  kalo) ;  e  hoopohole,  e  maibij 
ua  ini  ka  la,  ua'wela  ka  pahoeljioe,  the  enn 
is  peeled  off,  i.  e.,  the  clouds,  ttie  smooth 
rocks  are  hot ;  na  ihi  ke  kapu  o  ke  alU, 
the  kapu  is  taken  off.    Lit,  Peeled  off. 

I-Hi,  s.  The  name  of  a  plant  growing 
on  the  mountains,  the  root,  used  iu  native 
medicines,  slightly  cathartic ;  also, 

2.  A  plant  like  the  pig-sorrel,  which  is 
called  ihi  makole. 

l-m,adj.  Sacred; hallowed.  Hal.l2:19. 
Generally  applied  to  high  chiefs. 

I-Hi-i-ni,  adj.  Sacred;  holy.  /<w.24:19. 
No  mJxttire  of  evil.    Isa.  8;8. 
2.  Majestic ;  dignified.    See  Ihi,  adj. 

IrHi-i-Hi,  Si  See  fill  above.  Name  of  a 
plant ;  ke  Hiiifd  makole,  he  ihiihi  ai. 

I-HW-Hi,  inter j.  An. expression  of  sur- 
prise at  seeing  anything  uncommon  or  out 
of  the  ordinary  course  of  things ;  he  haa- 
olelo  kab  ha,  a  word  expressive  of  aston- 
ishment. 

I-ai-i-Hi,  V.  Hoo.  To  put  on  dignity  or 
importance. 

I-Hi-Hi,  adj.  Angry;  cross;  offended; 
unsociable;  ho  kanaka  ihihi;  displeased 
with-;  disa-Tocted  to;  parsimonious;  be 
kanaka  ihihii  c  aua  no,  stingy. 

I-HI-HI,  V.  To  neighj  as  a  horse. 

I-Hi-MA-Nn,  s.  Name  of  a  large  cfeature 
of  the  ocean,  one  and  a  h&lf  or  two  feet  in 
diameter;  perhaps  Wivmanu  is  a  bettei 
ordiography.    Itum. 

I-HO,  V.  To  go  down;  to  "descend,  as 
firom  ai  higher  to  a  lower  i>lace.  Nah.  12:5. 
To  go  down  from  an  eminence.  Pufc.  19:2-J. 
E  ifto  ana  i  ka  pali,  descending  a  precipice. 

2.  Hoo.  To  cause  to  descend ;  to  bring 
down,  as  a  punishment.    1  Nal.  2:9. 

3.  To  cause  to  fall.   Ezek.  26:20. 

I-uo,  si  The  pith  oi  a  vegetable ;  he  Via 

laan  ka  mea  mawaona  o  ka  laau,  the  pith 

of  a  tree  is  what  is  in  the  center  of  the  tree. 

2.  In  geotfraphy,  the  pele  of  the  earth ; 

be  ilto  ko  ka  honua  a  puka  ma  na  aoao 


IHU 


76 


IKE 


elaa,  tbe  earth  bae  a  pith  (pole)  coming 
out  at  both  sides;  kaiAolcukui.  SeulBOJUO. 

I-Eo,  s.  Name  of  the  inferior  kapas  in 
a  set,  the  best  being  the  kilohana. 

I-HO.  A  verbal  directive,  which  implies, 

1.  Motion  or  tendency  downward. 

2.  It  implies  succession,  and  is  used 
much  in  narrative  tenues ;  generally  fol- 
lowed by  to.  Oram.  S  233,  5  234,  3d :  § 
237,  §  239. 

I-Hp  is  also  used  after  adverbs  of  time, 
and  e.Tpresaes  succession  of  time ;  as,  ma- 
hope  ito,  after  that.  Jjunk., 1:1.  Jho  nei, 
just  now. 

I-HO,  following  nouns  or  pronouns,  is 
equivalent  <Ut  self  or  selves;  as,  e  malama  ia 
oubott  Vio,  take  care  of  yOur  selves;  eia 
kp'tt  manao  uo'ai^,  here  j8*Suy  opinion  of 
mf/sdf.  It  is  equivalent  to  o^nanierapoE- 
aessive ;  as,  kona  iho,  hia  own. 

I-ao"i-Ho,  s.  The  solid,  heavy  part  of 
.tlsiber ;  the  heart ;  something  solid  inside 
of  eomething  soft ;  hele  laai  ia  me  ka  pu  a 
me  ka  pololu  a  me  ka  ihoiko  kukui. 

I-Ho-i-HO-KU-KUl,  s.  A  string  of  kukui 
nuts,  used  for  torches. 

I-HO-LE-NA,  s.  A  species  of  banana  which 
were  permitted  to  be  eaten  uuder  thekapu 
system ;  eia  na  maia  a  Papa  e  ni  ai,  o  ka 
popolu,  0  ka  Vwlena. . 

i-Ho-NA,  s.  I/wandawo.  A  descending  j 
going  down ;  a  path  descendinf;  a  hill. 

I-HO-PE,  adv.  I,  prep.,  and  h^e^  end. 
Back ;  backward.   Meb.  10:38,  39, 

I-RU,  s.  The  nose  of  a  person,  isa.  65:5. 
The  snout  of  an  animal.  Sol.  11:22,  The 
bili  of  Si  bird ;  the  bowsprit  of  a  ship ;  the 
fore  part  of  a  canoe,  &o. ;  e  homai  ka  ihw, 
give  mc  a  kiss.  LaieifeiTi.  Note.— Hawai- 
iaas  kissed  by  touching  noses.  LaieOc.  119. 
Oia  ka  manawa  e  loaa'i  kou  ihu  i  ke  keiki 
Kauai;  a  proverbial  expression,  or  it  may 
be  a  misprint  for  ike.    Laieik.  126. 

I-Hir-A-NU,  s.  Ihu,  nose,  and  anu,  cold. 

1.  Name  of  a  wind  upland  of  Kaweia;  o 
ka  Oamnu,  he  makani  ia  no  Kaweia,  mauka 
m^. 

2.  Name  of  an  odoriferous  tree  or  shrub 
of  that  place. 

I-HU-o-LA-o-LA,  s.  i%M,  nose,  and  o/ao^o, 
to  snore. 

1.  A  breathing  hard ;  a  snoring. 

2.  A  snoring  nose. 
I-mj-HA-NU-NU,  adj.  Ihu,  nose,  and  ha- 

nmu,  to  breathe  hard.    A  hard  breathing 
nose ;  hard  breathing ;  snoring. 

I-HU-i-HU,  adj.  A  word  "used  in  con- 
temning another. 

I-HU-KU,  V.  Ihu,  nose,  and  ku,  to  stand. 
To  turn  up  the  hose  in  uoger  or  contempt. 
See  Jnura. 


I-HU-KU,  s.  Anger;  contempt. 

I-Hir-Ku-iCA-Ni,  adj.  Ihu,  ku  and  kani, 
to  sound.    Hard  breathing. 

I-HU-MAA,  adji  Disobedient;  mischiev- 
ous ;  manomano  ke  keild  ihmnwi  oe,  you 
are  a  child  of  freq«ent  disobedience. 

I-HU-KA,  adj.  Mischievous;  applied  to 
persons;  kolohe. 

I-HTJ-NA-NA,  adj.  Snoring;  a  snoring 
person.    See  Ihcnono  below. 

I-HU-NO-NO,  V.  Ihu,  nose,  and  ruyrw,  to 
snore.  To  snore  in  one's  sleep.  SeeNoNoo 
and  NoKE. 

I-Hu-PA-PA,  )  g^j.  jj,ju^  uQse,  and  papa, 

I-HU-PE-PE,  V     flat,  or  pepe,  maehed.    De- 


pressed ;  flat  or  depressed  nosed. 
I-HU-PE-PE, «.  A  flat  nosed  person.  Othk. 

21:18..  Puka  iku,  a  nostril.   Sah.  1130. 
I-HU-PH,  I'.  Uai,  nose,  and  pii,  to  go  up. 

To  turn  up  the  nose  in  contempt. 
I-Hir-pu,  i.  A  wojd  of  contempt.  Liy. 

A  turned  up  nose. 
I-KA,  u  To  float  ashore,  as  a  drowned 

person ;  a  ^o  ia  po,  Sea  ia  aku  la  ia  kanaka 

iuka  o  ITkumebame ;  to  be  driven  on  shore 

by  the  surf. 
2.  To  be  turned  aside,  as  a  vessel  by  the 

wind  and  current.    Oih.  27:41. 
8.  To  fall  off,  as  a  vessel  before  the  wind. 
4.  To  run  before  the  wind.   Hoo.  To  be 

thrown  up  on  the  bank  of  a  kalo  patch. 

I-KA,  s.  rfeme  of  the  aides  of  a  kalo 
patch,  or  of  a  mala  where  the  grass  is 
thrown;  oia  ka  mea  e  malu  ai  na  iifca,  i  lilo 
ole  ka  mea  kanu  a  kekahi  i  kekahi. 

I-KA,  adj.  Drifting;  inclined  to  fall  off 
before  the  wind ;  making  leeway. . 

I-KAi,  adv,  I,  prep.,  towards,  and  hai, 
sea.  Towards  the  sea;  &e  opposite  of 
iuka,  towaras4nland. 

I-KAi-KA,  V.  See  Ika  3  and  4.  To  exer- 
oise_  muscular  strength ;  to'  be  strong ;  ua 
ikaika  kona  lima,  his  arm  was  strong. 

2.  To  be  strong  mentally  or  morally;  to 
be  courageous;  perseverine;  energetic. 
Kard.  31:6. 

3.  Soo.  To  make  strong,  as  one  weak  in 
body. 

4.  To  be  courageous  in  jnind. 

5.  To  be  persevering  in'businesB. 
■    6.  To  exhort  one  to  be  strong,  energetic, 
persevering,  &c. 

I-KAI-KA,  s.   Strength;  power;  valor; 

zeal ;  periseverance. 
1-KAi-KA,  adj.   Strong;  hardy;  perse- 

tering. 
I-KAi-KA,  adv.  Strongly;  perseveringly. 

I-KE,  V.  To  see,  perceive  by  the  eye. 


IKI 


77 


ILI 


2.  To  see,  perceive  mentally,  i.  e.,  to 
know ;  underBtaifd. 

3.  A  form  of  pending  love  to  an  absent 
one ;  as,c  ike  akji  oe  ia  me&,do  you  salute 
^uch  a  one. 

,  i.  To  receive,  as  a  visitor  or  a  messei^er. 

5.  To- know ;  to  have  carnal  knowledge 
4}{.    .STm.  4:1  and  19:5. 

6.  Hoo.  To  exhibit;  to  show;  to  point 
out ;  to  cause  to  know ;  to  give  testimony 
in  a  court  conceraingu^ne. 

I-KE,  s.  Knowledgfti)  instruction ;  ka 
ike,  the  person  having  knowledge.  Puk. 
4:11.  Understanding.  Karil.  4:G.  A  part- 
ing salutation ;  as,  e  ike. 

I-KE-A,  V.  Used  for  ikeia,  the  passive 
of  ike.   Oram.  §  211.   It  has  also  tiie  regu- 
lar passive  ikeia.  To  be  seen;  to  be  known; 
to  appear.   Puk.  16:10. 
2.  Hop.  To  be  exhibited ;  manifested. 

I-KE-A-KA,  V.  Ike,  to  know,  and  aka, 
clear.  To  know  clearly:  to  perceive  dis- 
tinctly.   Stn.  with  ikepaka,  ikelea. 

I^KE-i-KE,  ».  See  Ike.  To  see;  to  know, 
&c.  Eoo.  To  explain;  to  exhibit;  to  show; 
to  bear  witrotw.    8(A.  10:32. 

I-KB-i-KE,  j;  Hoo.  A  testimonial;  a 
superscription. 

I-KE-i-KE,  adj.  Showing;  witnessing. 

I-EE-MA-KA,  s.  Ike,  to  see,  and  Tnaka, 
the  eye.  An  eye  witness ;  one  that  sees  with 
his  own  eyes,  or  knows  a  thing  of  his  own 
knowledge  ;  a  witness.    ler.  32:10. 

I-EE-UA-KA,  V.  Ike,  to  see,  and  maka, 
the  eye.  To  know  positively ;  to  see  with 
the  eyes. 

I-Ki,  adj.  Small;  diminutive;  little; 
often  used  in  compounds;  as,  kamaiSd, 
keiki,  the  little,  one,  &c. ;  he  wahi  mea 
uuku,  he  liilii.    '■ 

IrKJ«  adv.  Nt-t  at  all ;  nearly ;  ke  hoo- 
koeifci  nei  no  ka  aie  o  ke  aupuni.  there  re- 
mains very  little  of  the  government  defet. 

1-Ki,  V,  Hso.  To  spare ;  to  hold  back ; 
to  mak^  small,    isa.  54:2. 

I-Ki-i-Ki,  u  To  be  pressed ;  to  be  com- 
pelled to  do  a  thing  J  to  be  compelled  to 
act  or  not  to  act  against  one's  will. 

2.  To  be  weary  of  refraining  fr»m.  ler. 
20:9. 

3.  To  pant  for  breath,  as  one  dying. 

I-Ki-i-Ki,  5.  A  confinedness;  want  of 
room. 

2.  A  close,  tight  room. 

3.  Severe  pain  ;  panting  for  broath  ; 
strangulation ;  the  pangs  of  death. 

4.  A  siege  of  a  city.    ter.  li9:9. 

1-Ki-i-Ki,  adj.  Close  and  hot,  as  the  con- 
fined air  of  a  crowded  room. 

2.  Tight,  as  a  bandage  or  clothes  made 
too  small. 


I-KI-I-KI,  s.  Name  of  the  fifth  month 

of  the  Hawaiian  year. 
I-Ki-Ki,  s.  Disquietness;  suffering.  Hal. 

38:2.    Stifling  for  want  of  air ;  hot. 
I-Ki-Ki,  s.  See  Ikiiki  above  and  Oik,'"-. 

Name  of  a  month,  May. 
I-Ki-MA-KTj-A,  s.  Name  of  a  kind  of  Stone 

out  of  which  the  maika  stones  were  made. 
I-KO,  V.  To  imitate.  Syn.  with  hoko. 
I-KO-i,  s.  A  buoy ;  a  float.  See  Lalea. 
I-KU,  int.  A  word  of  encouragement  to 

pei'sons  about  to  exert  themselves  in  any    ^ 

exercise,  thus:  iku,  ikuku,  oinana,  o^o- 

kuo,  oia,  0  ka  holo  no  ia. 

I-KU-A,  s.  Ancient  name  of  one  of  the 
months ;  also  written  ikuwa ;  October! 

I-KU-i-Kir,  s.  An  offensive  smell.  Syn. 
with  okaoka. 

I-Ku-WA,  s.  Name  of  one  of  the  Hawai- 
ian months.    See  the  above. 

I-KU-WA,  adj.  A  lobe  oe  i  ka  leo  iiutoa 
(bird  singing)  a  na  manu.    Laieik.  149. 

I-KU-WA,  V.  Ka  leo  o  na  kahuli  e  ikuma 
ana ;  singing  like  birds.    LaieUc.  149. 

I-i^>    )  s.  A  dark  spot  on  the  skin;  he 

I-LAA,  )     wahi  eleele  iki  ma  ke  kino. 

I-LAi-LA,  adv.  The auialo of ^««7a;, there; 
in  that  place ;  to  that  place.   Gram.  §  165:2. 

I-LAi-LAU.  See  Laulele. 

I-LA-LO,  adv.  The  auialo  of /afo,  dowiji 
down  ;  downwards ;  below.   Gram.  §  161. 

I-LA-MU-KU,  s.  An  officer  whose  busi- 
ness it  was  to  enforce  the  orders  of  a  chief, 
or  of  a  judge. 

2.  An  executioner ;  a  destroyer.  Kard. 
16.18. 

3.  An  executive  officer.   1  ^HftZ.  23:4. 

4.  In  modern  times,  a  marshal ;  a  sheriif. 

I-Li,  V,  To  Strike,  rub  or  scrape  on  the 
ground,  as  a  canoe,  boat  or  ship.  Kin,  8:4. 

2.  To  strike  or  run  aground,  as  a  ship ; 
to  strike  a  rock. 

3.  To  be  cast  awaiy ;  ua  Hi  ka  moku  a  aa- 
haha,  the  ship  stranded  and  was  broken  up. 

4.  To  rest  on  land,  as  a  boat  when  <-he 
water  subsides ;  to  stick  fast. 

5.  To  lay  upon  one,  as  good  or  bad,  i.e., 
to  make  responsible.   Nah.  18:1. 

6.  To  come  upon  one,  as  a  good  or  a 
blessing.   Eanl.  28:2.   Also, 

7.  As  a  curse  or  evil.   K<inl  28:15. 

8.  To  fall  or  come  to  one,  as  an  inherit- 
ance, or  to  becotne  one's  by  iuUeritancs. 
los.  24:32. 

9.  To  inherit,  as  laud.   Kin.  15:8. 

10.  To  pass  over,  as  the  moon  over  the 
surface  of  the  ocean  j  uaiK  ka  mahina  ma- 
luna  o  ka  Hi  o  ke  kai. 

11.  Eoo.  To  cause  one  to  inherit,  as  an 
estute,  i.  e..  to  give  one  an  inhcritacce 


ILI 

12.  To  bring  npon  one,  as  evil,  i.  e.,  to 
come  upon  one,  as  a  judgment ;  to  fasten 
tJie  charge  of  evil  upon  one. 

13.  To  count  or  consider  a  thing  as  be- 
longing to  ona;  to  impute,  or  attribute 
Bomethiag  to  one,  Ac.   Km.  15:6. 

14.  To  attribute  to  another  a  plan  which 
was  partly  bis  own ;  hooUi  akti  la  na  ke 
Uabuna  wale  no  ka  olelo,  a  buna  i  kana 
ibo,  he  i^ttributed  lie  plan  to  the  priest, 
and  toncealed  bis  own  part. 

15.  To  cause  a  transfer  of  property  or  a 
kingdom  to  another ;  i  hooUi  pono  aku  ai 
o  Kaahumanu  i  ke  iinpuni  no  Liboliho,  that 
Kaahumanu  might  transfer  the  kingdom  to 
Liboliho  as  bis. 

16. 'To  lade,  as  a  beast  df  burden;  to  take 
in,  as  a  passenger  on  board  a  shipf  Vie  hoo- 
Ui nei  i  ka  ukana  o.  ka  molni. 

17,  To  be  stopped,  as  a  stone  rolling  down 
a  bill,  i.  e.,  to  strike. 

18.  Applied  also  to  a  person  pursued  in 
battle  until  be  is  angry  with  the  pursuer, 
and  turns  npon  his  adversary  with  such 
fury  that  he  also  runs  in  turn. 

I-M,  s.  The  stranding  of  a  ship  on  a 
shore  or  rock. 

2.  The  descent  of  property  from  parents 
to  children. 

3.  The  dashing  of  one  thing  against  an- 
other. 

I-Li,  s.  The  skin  of  a  person  or  anitnal. 
lob.  16:15.  Eia  mai  ua  Ui  o  kanaka,  be 
keokeo  kekabi,  he  ulanla  kahi,  be  eleele 
kekahi. 

2.  The  bark  of  a  tree ;  the  outer  rind  of 
any  vegetable  ;  the  husk  or  shuck  of  fruit. 

3.  The  surface  of  the  ground  or  sea ;  na 
ka  la  e  hoomalamalama  i  ka  i^i  o  ka  honua; 
the  sun  enlightens  the  surface  of  the  earth; 
maluha  o  ka  Hi  kai  kona  bele,  his  going 
was  upon  the  surface  of  the  sea. 

i.  Mea  Hi,  whatever  is  made  of  skin. 
Ntth.  31:21. 

6.  The  surface  of  any  substance;  elua 
no  ano  o  na  Ui,  o  ka  Hi  lanmania,  a  o  ka 
t2i  hualala.    Anahon. 

1-ii,  *.  The  name  of  a  small  district  of 
land,  next  smaller  than  an  ahnpuaa.  There 
are  thirty-three  His  in  the  ahupuaa  of  Hono- 
lulu. 

J-Li,  *.  A  small,  Smooth  stone  worn  by 
the  water ;  a  pebble. 

I-Li,  s.  In  gfometry,  a  side ;  a  surface ; 
Ui  0  ke  kui,  surface  of  the  sea ;  iU  o  ka 
aina,  surface  of  tite  land. 

I-u-AU,  s.  A  species  of  bush  in  the  for- 
est ;  nana  aku  he  ka  moloua  }£a  iliau. 

I-Li-A-Hi,  s.  Sandal-wood;  a  deeply 
scented,  bard  wood,  formerly  a  wood  of 
traffic. 

I-u-E,  «.  A  kind  of  vine;  with  its  roots 
icars  are  made  in  the  skin  in  mourning  for 


T^ IU 

the  dead  or  kumaloena.   The  operation  is 

called  kuni. 
I-Li-i-Li,  s.  Safe  In  above.  Small,  smooth 

stones  worn  by  the  watei" ;  pebblcB.    Sol. 

20:8.    Gravel.    Zsa.  48:19. 
2.  Small  stones  used  in  playini;  at  fco- 

nane.    Laink.  38. 
I-u-i-Li,  u  Hoo.  To  collect;  to  gather 

in,  as  the  fruits  of  harvest.  Isa.  17:S. 

2.  To  gather  up ;  to  pick  up,  as  fuel. 
Nah.  15:32. 

3.  To  gather,  as  grapes  of  a  Vintage. 
Kard.  24:20,  21. 

4.  To  collect  together,  as  small  pieces  of 
anything. 

6.  To  obtain,  as  property.  Kin.  12:5. 
Wa  hooUiHi  ai,  harvest  time.  Notb. — Hoo- 
iliili  is  the  opposite  of  hodlei.    loan.  6:12. 

■Li-i-iii,  s.  Hoo;  A  gathering  in;  a  col- 
lection ;  a  harvest. 

•Li-o,  s.  A  dog;  ilio  hihiu,  a  wolf; 
ilio  bahai,  a  greyhound.    Sol.  SU:31. 

2.  The  cross  $eam  of  a  house. 

3.  Fig.  A  catamite.    JSoik.  ^2:16. 

4.  A  stingy,  close  Juan. 
'L!-o,  adv.  1  hele  aku,  ea,  mai  maka- 

maka  Uio  i  ka  buelo  ka  ika,  a  proverbial 

expression :  the  end  of  a  friendship  that 

(Mice  existed,  false  friendship,  remains. 
'U-o-E-HA,  $.  A  species. of  fish. 

u-o-HA,  s.  A  species  of  limu  having 

broad  leaves ;  he  limu  lau  palahalaha. 

2.  Also  a  plant  with  small  leaves. 
u-o-HAE,  )  J.  Epithet  of  a  wolf; 

Ll-o-Hi-HlTJ-HAE,  }     a  fierce,  cross  dog. 

Lam.  Eavo.  23:1,  1. 
•u-o-LE-LO,  V.  Bi  an^  olelo,  to  talk.  To 

go  about  tattling ;  retailing  scandal ;  e  imi 

olelo,  hooholoboio  olelo. 
■Li-o-MA-KA,  s.   Hi,  skin,  and  om^Ji-a, 

prepuce.   The  foreskin.   See  Omaka. 
•U-HATJ,  s.  The  bark  of  the  hau  tree, 

of  which  ropes  are  made ;  ho  kaula  UiJuw. 
■LI-BEE,  s.  A  shrub,  the  bark  of  whose 

root  is  very  acrid  ;  also  hUiee. 
•u-HE-LO,   s.    Name  of  the  class  of 

farmers  who  worked  but  little  ;  o  ka  poe 

mahiai  liilii,  ua  kapaia  lakou  he  mahiai 

Uihel(fi 

•u-HiA,   V.   To  be  astonished  s^t  an 

event.    Oihk.  26:32. 

2.  jTs  bo  offended,  OB  with  a  servaot-wbo 
has  done  mischief. 

3.  To  bo  in  great  fear ;  ua  Uikia  makou 
i  ka  makau  maoU. 

4.  lloo.  To  cause  fear  or  trepidation  ; 
me  he  mea  la  e  hooUilda  ka  olelo  a  na  ka- 
huiiu, 

I-Li-m-A,  adj.  Quick  tempered. 
l-u-Hi-A,  s.  Great  fear;  trepidation;  he 
makau,  he  woUweli. 


ILI 


79 


ILU 


1-u-m-t.ATj-NAi  V.  To  reach  or  arrive 
■  at  ;^to  associate  with. 
I-Li-HO-Lo,  s.  Name  of  those  who  worked 
at  mahiai  only  a  part  of  the  day.   See  lu- 

FIU>. 

I-u-Hu-NE,  adj.  lU,skin,andkune,jtooT, 
I.e.,  poor  to  the  skin.  Poor ;  destiUite  of 
property ;  without  clothing. 

I-W-Htr-NE, 'c.  Tobepoor;  without prop- 
eity.  i  Sim.  li:i.  The  opposite  of  uaiwai. 
JF/oo.  T6  make  or  caase  one  to  become 
poor.    1  Sam.  2:7. 

I-u-i£Ai,  s.  Hi,  isutface,  and  kai,  sea. 
IiTT.  The  garface  (skin)  of  the  sea ;  the  Sur- 
face of  any  substance, 

i-xi'KAi,  adj.  Horizontal;  kaha  ilikai 
aiiorizontal  line.   Am.  Bon.  4. 

l-Li-KA-LA, )  J,  i?i,  skin,  and  Wa,'rough; 

1-U-KA-Kl,  )  epithet  of  the  shark  skin.  The 
skin  stvetcbed  over  and  fastened  to  a  cocoa- 
nut  shell,  which  formed  a  kind  of  dnim ; 
pcnei  e  iiana'i,  o  ka  pnnin,  o  ka  UikcUa 
(sharkskin  paha,)  ka  pili  me  ka  pil^,li  o  kc 
kukui,'a  pab,  kakoo  me  ke  kaula  a  maloo, 
wafho  a  maloo,  alalia,  hookani  iho  meka 
uhane. 

I-u-Ki,  V.  To  dash ;  to  strike  against, 

1.  As  a  weapon  of  war. 

2.  As  rain  in  a  storm. 

3.  An  water  in  a  toirent ;  i  ka  manawa 
e  kaua  ai,  'Uiki  iho  la  ka  pobaku  me  ka 
laau,  nahoahoa  ke  poo ;  i  ko  laua'hele  ana 
i  ka  makaikai  a  Koolau,  Uiki  iho  ana  ka 
ua ;  aole  o  kanamai  o  ka  Uiki  ana  mai  a 
ka  wai  o  na  kahawai. 

1-U-Ki,  s.  A  dashing;  a  striking  against, 

&c. 
I-Li-Ki,  s.  A  varnish  made  of  the  kukui 

bark,  lani;  opunmaia,  &c. 
I-Li-Ko-NA,  s.   A  wart ;  a  small,  bard 

protuberance  on  tbe  skin ;  he  puupuu  ino 

paakiki,  wanawana  liilii. 
I-i;i;-KO-iiE,  )  adj.    m,  skin,  and  kole, 
I-LI-KO-NK,  )     raw.   Very  poor;  destitute, 

ao  much  that  life  is  undesirable ;  e  aho  ka 

make  ia  Milu,  loaa  ke  akua  o  ka  po,  it  is 

better  to  die  by  Milu  and  be  received  by 

the  god  of  night. 
I-Li-KO-LE,  adj.  Not  thoroughly  ripe,  as 

the  cocoauut;  not  oolealoa;  heniuilifcoie. 
I-u-Li-HiA,  ad).   See  Ilihia.   Excited; 

filled  with  fear. 
2.  Dignified ;  full  of  dread. 
T-Li-tn-A,  s.  Hi,  skin,  and  lua,  sscdftd. 

1.  The  second  or  new  Skin ;  applied  to 
6ld  age.  ,  . ,  , 

2.  The  seventh  stage  of  life— wrinkled 
skin. 

8.  An  aged  person ;  he  pakaka  ka  ili. 
I-U-LC-NA,  s.  Bi,  skin,  and  luna,  upper; 


I-: 


I-i 


above.   Lrr.  The'  upper  skin,  i.  e.,  the  sur 
face  of  a  thing ;  the  ton. 
lii-MA,  s.  A  shrub  With  green  and  yel- 
low flowers;  the  shrub  is  used  for  fucj. 
See  Apiki.    He  apiki,  he  lei  apikt. 

2.  The  name  of  a  region  next  below  the 
apaa  on  thg  side  of  the  mountains. 
Li-MA-No,  s.  i^i,  skin,  and  jwano,  shark. 
Lrr.  The  shark  skin;  used  for  making  drum 
heads ;  oia  ka  ili  i  hanaia  i  ka  pabuhacke- 
eke. 

Li-NA,  s.  A  burying  place  where  many 
are  buried  (where  only  one  is  buried,  it  is 
called  liunakde)';  a  grave.  2  Oihl.  34:4. 
With  fc«po2»m{,  a  burying  place.  Kin.  49:ii0. 
A  sepulchre.  Keh.  2i5.  A  tomb  ;  satofc  as 
hale  kmapau. 

2.  itoo.  An  inheritance.  Sdni.  18:2.  A 
possession.   Kin.  48:4. 

3.  An  heir;  one  to  whom  an  estate  or 
inheritance  has  fallen  or  is  to  fall ;  he  mea 
e  hooili  ai  ka  waiwai  a  ka  nica  i  make. 

ii-NA-WAi,  s.  llina  and  wa«,  water. 
A  place  where  a  brook  loses  itself  in  the 
gjround.    Ll*.  The  grave  of  the  water. 

■u-PA-LA-PA-LA,  s.  Hi,  skin,  and  pcda- 
pdla,  to  write.  A  ekin  written  upon;  a 
parchment.    2  Tim.  4:13. 

■Li-pi-LO,  s.  Name  of  the  fanners  who 
worked  all  day  till  dark ;  o  ka  poe  mahiai 
nui  a  po  ka  la,  ua  kapaia  lakon  he  mahia! 
ilipih  ;  those  who  worked  little  were  called 
iliheh. 

Li-WAi,  ■  adj.  Bi,  surface,  and  wai, 
water.  Horizontal ;  level.  Ana.  lion.  4. 
He  kaha  iliwai,  a  horizontal  lino.    See  lu- 

KAI. 

u-wa-hi-Wa-hi,  s.  Ili,  skin,  and  wdhi, 
covering.    A  sword  scabbard. 
■I40,  s.  A  maggot ;  a  body  worm.  lob. 

7:5. 

2.  A  worm  consuming  vegetables.  Pith. 
16:20. 

3.  Worms  of  various  kinds  ;  nai2o  ilima, 
na  Uo  baka,  na  ilo  liilii  e  ulu  ae  ana  ma  ka 
nahelehele. 

-LO-i-Lo,  V.  To  be  wormy ;  full  of 
worms,  as  meat,  or  as  worms  on  vegeta- 
bles ;  ua  Uoilo  ka  ia,  ua  kan  ia  nae  e  ka 
iloUo  liilii.  Boo.  Ua  hooiloilo  ke  kahuna  e 
make. 

Lo-i-LO,  adj.  Woririy ;  full  of  worms 
or  maggots. 

-LO-KO,  prep.  7  and  Mo,  internal.  In; 
inside  of;  ■«vithin.    Oram.  ^  161. 
W-u,  S.  A  stropg  sijiell;  scent;  ap- 
plied to  the  shark ;  ka  Uoli  o  ka  mano. 

2.  The  unpleasant  sensations  of  preg- 
tiancy. 

i-Lir-NA,  prep.  1  and  luna,  above.  Up ; 
upward ;  upon ,  above.    Oram.  §  161. 


IMU 

I-Lc-NA,  adv.  Up;  upward. 
I-Mi,  u.  To  search  foi  a  thing  as  tost ; 
to  look  after  with  a  view  to  find. 

2.  To  seek,  as  for  knowledge,  for  riches, 
for  pleasure. 

3.  E  imi  hala,  to  seek  some  eril  against 
Oine ;  to  devise  devices.  ler.  18:18.  To  seek 
occasioa  agsfinst   Dan.  6:4.  5. 

I-Mi-i-Mi,  V.  Freq.  of  the  foregoing.  To 

seek  earnestljr  or  diligently  for  a  thing ; 

uiindimi  wahi  dala  no  ke  Mno  ;  uaimifei 

wahi  noho  hou  aku. 
t-Mi-HA^je,-!;.  To  seek  occasion  against. 

See  Imi  above. 
i-Mi-HA-LE,  s.  Epithet  of  one  who  is  a 

seeker  of  property,  in  distinction  from  one 

who  is  to  possess  it,  who  is  the  rwho  hale; 

0  Kamehameha  ka  iniVidle,  o  Liholiho  ka 

noho  hale. 
1-Mt-HA-LE,  V.  To  seek  an  inheritance 

for  one's  children,  as  Kamehameha  did  and 

left  it  for  Ws  children. 
I-mi-hia;  v.  Pass,  of  imi  for  imiia.  To 

be  sought;  looked  for.  JSfeefc.5:17;  also  6:1. 
I-Mi-o-LE-LO,  V.   Imi  and  oMo,   word, 

speech.  , 

1.  To  He ;  to  obtain  a  thing  by  false' 
statemeDts. 

2.  To  ^rattle ;  to  tell  tales ;  to  slander. 
I-Mo,  u 'To  wink.  Hal.  35:19.   See 

Amo.  Conj.5th,M;no,to  wink;  to  triumph, 
as  one  in  mischief.    Sol.  6;13. 

2.  To  snap,  as  the  eyes  on  drinking  some- 
thing very  acid. 

3:  To  twinkle,  as  a  star ;  imo  ou  iho  na 
maka  o  ke  koa,  kuku  ka  lihilibi,  okalakala 
ka  hulu  o  ke  koa,  pai  o  kukae  me  ka  naau. 

T-Mo,  s.  E  lele  i  ka  imo  o  ka  lani ;  a 
look;  a  looking. 

I-MO-i-MO,  V.  See  above.  To  wink  re- 
peatedly; to  wink  fast.  Idb.  15:12.  Ua 
imoimo  na  maka  1  ka  ue. 

I-MO-i-MO,  adv.  Very  high;  very  far  off; 
at  a  great  distance ;  poiuin  loa ;  ua  kania 
na  hua  u  ka  niu  iluna  loa,  a  imoimo  ke 
nana  aku,  the  fruit  of  the  cocoanut  hangs 
very  high,  it  is  very  high  (there  is  winldng) 
to  look  at  it. 

I-MTJ,  s.  A  place  for  baking  made  by 
heating  stones  under  ground ;  an  oven  for 
baking  vegetables  or  meat.  Puk.  7:28. 
See  also  Umu. 

I-MU-A,  prep.  I  and  mua,  first.  Before ; 
in  front  of;  in  presence  of;  tm«o  no  o 
Kokuokalani  a  make ;  aole  i  hoi  iho^e, 
imim  no  ka  poe  koa  a  make. 

1-Mtr-Li,  prep.  1  and  muli,  remainder. 

Behind ;  coming  after ;  in  the  rear. 
I-MU-LOA,  s.  Imu  and  loa,  long.  A  lor.g 

oven ;  an  oven  for  baking  men. 


80 INA 

I-MU-LOA,  V.  To  perfoHn  the  process  of 
baking  men,  sometimes  as  offerings  to  the- 
gods  and  sometimes  for  medicinal  purposes. 

I-NA,  V.  To  judge  ;  to  set  in  order;  to 
settle  a  diflicnlty. 

2.  To  pry  up ;  to  raise  by  means  of  a 
lever. 

3.  To  sound,  as  from  a  distance ;  e  ina 
mai  ka  leo  o  tnea  e  hea  mai. 

4.  ''""  modulate  or  ease  off,  as  the  sylla- 
bles at  the  end  of  a  meU  line ;  ina  leo ; 
hootJiM  leO,  same. 

I-NA.  Used  in  an  imperative  inviting 
sense,  come  on ;  go  to ;  let  us  do  (some- 
thing) ;  mostly  in  the  plural ;  ina  kakou, 
&C:  Kin.  li:i;  also  37:20.  AdverbkiMy.be 
quick ;  used  in  exhortation,  to  make  speed; 
ina  hoi.  Laky.20:li.  Come  on,  let  us  do 
this  or  that ;  ma  no.  though ;  albeit.  Etek. 
2:6. 

1-NA,  s.  A  species  of  sea  egg;  poke 
ina;  he  ia  poepoe  Iralakala. 

I-NA,  adv.  With  no,  for  indeed. 

I-NA,  conj.  If;  it  implies  condition,  and 
is  usually  followed  by  a  corresponding 
ina,  answering  to  then,  in  the  last  member 
of  the  sentence ;  as,  ina  1  makemake  mat 
oe  la  mea,  ina  ua  kii  mai  oe,  if  you  had 
desired  that  thing,  Oun  (if)  you  would  have 
,  come  for  it. 

t-NA,  i7aerj.  6  that.  lab.  29:2,  I  wish 
that.  AeA.  22:29,  Would  to  Cfod.  Pufc.  16:3. 
Ina  no  wau  i  make  nou,  O  tiist  I  had  died 
for  thee.   2  Sam.  18:33.   Ina  aole  makou  e 

;  bikunai,0  that  we  had  not  come.  Xateik.67. 

I-NAij  *.  The  little  delicacies  which 

,  give  relish  to  food ;  nondiments. 

I-NAr-NA,  V.  To  hate.  Kin.  57:4.  To 
be  angry  with ;  to  grieve. 

■  2.  To  have  the  feeling  hurt  by  another's 
condact;  to  abhor;  to  dulike.   Oi}Uc  26:1S. 
8.  Boo.  To  excite  one's  anger  or  rage, 
ier.  32:31. 

I-NAi-NA,  V.  To  shake;  to  move;  to 
stir;  paonioni. 

I-NAi-NA,  ».  "Anger;  hatred.  Em.  3:15. 
Malice;  width. 

?r;The  reddish  evacuation  which  pre- 
cedes labor  ;ua  hemokainaina  oke  kciki, 
kokoke  paha  ka  manawa  e  hanau  ai. 

I-NAI-NA,      \adj.  Angry;  abominable; 

I-NAI-NA-IA.  \  hatefui ;  causing  one  to  be 
angry.    Oihk.  18:29,  30. 

I-NA-HE-A,  adv.  int.  When?  at  what 
time?  referring  onljr  to  past  time ;  irMhea 
oe  i  b  )le  mai  ai?  when  did  you  come?  ine- 
hinei,  yest<!rday. 

I-NA,-LE-o,  s.  Any  word  which  stands, 
before  nouns  to  limit  and  direct  the  sense; 
in  grammar,  a  preposition. 


INO 


81 


IPO 


1-NA-LF-A.  s,  A  basket  used  in  catching 
fish ;  he  hnehae,  ho  laau  hihi,  he  mea  hopu 
ia. 

I-NA-MO-NA,  s.  The  meat  of  the  kukui 
nat  roasted  and  pounded  up  with  salt  as  a 
relish  for  food. 

I-NA-NA,  V.  To  walk  about  idly,  without 
any  definite  object;  to  loaf  about. 

I-NA-NA, )  ^,.  Imp.  Let  me  see ;  let  me 

I-KA-NE,  J  hear ;  show  it  to  me ;  exhibit 
it,  &c.,  according  to  the  subject.  Note. — 
The  last  form,  inane,  is  better  language 
than  the  other. 

I-NE,  conj.  If;  used  less  frequently  than 
ina.    See  Ina,  conj. 

I-NE  A,  5.  Fruitless  labor;  hard  toil  with 
little  reward ;  na  hoa  o  keia  inea,  o  ka  poe 
nana  e  waele. 

I-NE-A,  adj.  Hard  to  be  obtained,  cost- 
ing much  time  and  labor  with  liability  to 
loss ;  o  knu  hoapili,  hoa  inea,  my  compan- 
ion, a  friend'  hard  to  be  obtained;  o  keia 
wahi  in«o,  this  hiird  living  place.  Boo.  E 
o'u  hoa  hooinea,-0  my  long  tried  friend. 

2.  Deceitful ;  Tain ;  useless.  Sol.  11:18. 
He  hana  inea-  ka  hewa,  sin  is  labor  with- 
out reward.;  be  hana  inea  ka  inn  rama, 
rum  drinking  doesnot  pay. 

I-NEi,  adv.  Here.  See  Ianei. 

I-NE-Hi-NEi,  )  adv.   Yesterday.  2  N  I. 

I-KEI-HI-NEI,  )  9:26.  ImUnei  keia  la  akn, 
day  before  yesterday;  fio.  loh.  8:9.  See 
Nbhi. 

I-NE-KA,  )  s.  Eng.  Ivik;  Hawaiian  word 

I-NI-KA,   )     waieleeie.   3  Joan.  13. 

I-Ni-i-Ni-Ki,  V.   To  pinch  a  little;   to 

I-Ni-HA,  s.  An  inch, 
pinch  often  or  frequently.   See  next  word. 

I-Ni-Ki,  V.  To  pinch  with  thumb  and 
finger;  to  snatch  away;  to  carry  off;  kaili, 
lawe  lilo ;  to  pinch  off,  as  the  bud  of  a 
plant. 

I-Ni-Ki-Ni,  s.  Eng.  Indians;  applied  to 
the  aborigines  of  America;  he  nui  na  lahui 
Inikini  e  nohoana  ma  Amerika,  many  are 
the  tribes  of  Indians  jn  America. 

I-No,  V.  To  hurt;  to  injure;  to  render 
uncomfortable ;  oia  ka  mea  e  im  ai  ke 
kino,  that  is  what  injures  the  body. 

2.  To  be  or  become  worthless.  ler.  18:4 

3.  Hbo.  To  disfigure.  Oihlc.  19:27.  To 
trouble  with  evil.    PiUc.  7:27. 

i.  To  punish ;  to  afflict ;  to  suffer  evil. 

5.  To  reproach;  to  vex;  to  tease;  to 
harass. 

6.  To  curse. 

I-NO,  s.  Iniquity.  Puk.  37:7.  Deprav- 
ity; jinything  which  is  contrary  to  the  gen- 
oral  good.  . .  .   T 
2.  The  poor  quality  of  a  thing ;  eja  Se- 
ll 


kahi,  o  ke  itm  6  ka  pepa  a  meka  inikt^,  the 
poor  quality  of  the  paper  and  ink.  . 

3.  The  Substance  in  the  intestines ;  ho- 
nowa. 

4.  Hoo.  Violence ;  iniquity ;  cursing. 

5.  A  gale;  a  storm  of  wind  and  rain; 
he  ino  huhu,  a  horrible  tempest. 

I-No,  adj.  Bad ;  wicked ;  vile  ;  sinful ; 
mea  ino,  an  abomination ;  an  evil  thing. 
Mat.  24:15. 

I-No,  adv.  Badly;  wickedly. 

I-NO.  A  strong  intensive,  used  in  both 
a  good  and  bad  sense ;  it  expresses  very 
great  feeling  of  affection  or  hatred ;  aloha 
ino,  very  great  love,  or  with  a  peculiar 
tone  of  jroice,  very  great  contempt ;  he 
mea  minamina  ino  ka  waa,  a  thing  of  very 
great  loss  is  the  canoe. 

I-NO-1-NO,  V.  See  Ino  above.  To  make 
sad ;  to  be  grieved ;  no  ke  aha  la  i  inoino 
ai  kou  maka?  why  is  your  countenance 
sad?    Neh.M. 

2.  To  be  very  tempestuous,  as  the  sea. 
Jona.  1:13. 

3.  .Hoo.  To  defile ;  to  deface ;  to  poUuce. 
I-NO-i-NO,  s.  Badness;  worthlessness ; 

indecency;  ua  like  ka  inoino  me  ka  pu- 
puka,  a  mc  ka  pelapela,  a  me  ke  alauka. 

2.  A  bad  disposition ;  a  mind  for  doing 
harm.    Laieik.  101. 

I-NO-i-NO,  adj.  Very  poor;  leanj  miser- 
able; despicable. 

I-NO-A,  s.  A  name  ;  name,  of  a  person, 
place  or  thing. 

I-NO-A.  Kainoa,  an  adverbial  expres- 
sion ;  just  as  if ;  I  thought  j  kainoa  ua  pau 
loa  na  kanaka  Hawaii  i  ka  ike  au,  I  thought 
all  the  people  of  Hawaii  knew  how  to 
swim ;  it  is  connected  with  some  degree  of 
surprise,  or  contrariety  of  opinion. 

I-NTi,  V.  To  drink,  as  water  or  any 
liquid. 

2,  JToo.  To  cause  to  drink.    Na}i.  20:6. 

3.  To  give  drink  to ;  to  water,  as  a  flock. 
Note. — This  verb  sometimes  takes  the  syl- 
lable ha  between  the  causative  hoo  and 
the  verb ;  as,  hoohainu.    Kin,  24:14. 

I-NU,  s.  Drink;  any  liquid  for  drink- 
ing ;  he  inu  awa,  awa  drinking. 
Inu  aku  i  ka  awa  o  Eoukoa 
Ka  awa  lau  hiiialo  aala 
Awa  0  Mamalaboa  be  hoa — e.^ 

I-NU-WAi,   s.   Inu,  to  drink,  and  tirai., 

water.    Name  of  a  sea  breeze  at  Lehua  on 

Kauai. 
I-NU-wAi,  s.  Epithet  of  such  Hawaiians 

as  have  signed  the  total  abstinence  pledge; 

ka  poe  puali  imwai,  the  anny  of  water 

■drinkers, 
I-pOj  V.  To  cohabit  before  mt-rriage  or 

without  marriage ;  tc  practice  lasciviout- 

neas ;  to  commit  fcmtcation. 


IPU 


82 


IWf 


I-po,  s.'  A  sweetheart;  a  paramour. 

Jor.  4:30. 
I-PO'i-PO,  adj..  Hoo.  Making  lascivious 
gestures  while  eating.  1  Pet  4:3.  AJtaaina 
liooipoipo,  a  lascivious  feast. 
l-Ptr,  S.  A  general  name  for  all  kinds  of 
goai'ds,  ciilal} ashes,  melons,  pumpkins,  &c. 
2.  A  general  name  for  small  containers, 
as  dish,  cup,  mug,  tumbler,  Ac.    Kanl. 
23:25.    Eajh  kind  is  designated  by  some 
additional  Word  expiossive  of  its  quality  or 
use,  whicli  see  under  their  own  names. 

I-PU-Ai,  s.  A  vessel  (calabash)  for  con- 
taining food ;  a  me  kana  mau  ipaai. 

I-pu-Ai-MA-KA,  s.  Ipu,  ai  and  maka, 
green ;  f'-esh.  A  melon ;  a  fruit  to  be  eaten 
I'aw.    2tah.  11:5. 

I-putA-hi,  s.  Ipu,  cup,  and  ahi,  fire.  A 
cenuer.    Nali.  4:14. 

I-pxr-A-iA,  s.  Ipu,  cup,  and  ala,  odorif- 
erous. A  box  for  containing  odors;  also 
a  musk-melon. 

1-PU-AU-AU,  s.  Jpu  and  auau,  to  wash. 
A  wash-basin  ;  a  laver.    FvJc.  30:18. 

I-ptj-A-WA,  s.  Ipu  and  atea,  bitter.  The 
bitter  calabEtsh. 

I-ptr-A-WA-A-wA,  s.  See  above.  The  bit- 
ter or  poison  calabash. 

I-PU'i4,  s.  Jpu  and  ia,  meat;  fish.  A 
meat  dish  ;  a  flesh  pet.    Puk.  16:3. 

I-pu-i-Ni-KA,  s.  Ipu  and  inika,  ink.  An 
inkstand. 

I-PTj-HAo,  s.  Ipu  and  kao,  iron.  An  iron 
pot.    2  2^al.  4:38. 

I-ptr-KA-o-LE,  s.  7pw  and  ^o&,  foreigner. 
A  foreign  ipu,  i.  e.,  a  water-melon. 

I-pu-Ho-LOi,  s.  Ipu  and  holoi,  to  wash. 
A  layer ;  a  wash-basin.    1  Ifal.  7:38. 

I-PTJ-HO-LO-Ho-Lo-NA,  s.  Ipu  and  holoho- 
hna,  crawling  things.  A  calabash  for  fish- 
ing worms.    Xow.  Haw.  25:4,  3. 

I-pu-KA,  s.  See  PuKA.  A  door;  agate; 
a  place  for  entering  a  house  or  an  inclosure. 
Pvk.  32:27.  A  window  ;•  the  gate  of  a  city. 

IrPV-KA-iA,  s.  A  calabash  for  containing 
fish  {ka  inserted) ;  o  ke  aloha  ka  mea  i  oi 
ako  ka  maikai  mataua  o  ka  uiaeki  poi  a 
me  ka  ipukaia,  love  is  that  which  excels  in 
excellency  the  poi  dish  and  the  fish  bowl. 

I-pu-KA-LiTA,  s:  The  name  of  a  vegeta- 
ble. 

I-pt;-ka-p(j-a-hi,  t.  Ipu  and  fcapua/ii,  a 
fire  place.   A  censer.    Gift.  16:12. 

I-pu-KU-KOT,  *.  Ipu  and  kukui,  fruit  of 
the  kukui.  A  candlestick  ;  a  lamp.  Puk. 
25:31. 

I-pu-KU-Ni-A-LA,  I.  Ipu  and  ku7d,  to 
burn,  and  ala,  incense.  A  censer.  Ji'ah. 
16:6. 


I-pu-LA-AU,  s.  Ipu  and  laau,  wopd.  A 

wooden  vessel.    Oihk.  15:12. 
I-pu-tEi,  s.  Applies  to,  a  person  with 

a  large  body  and  small  legs;  a  word  of 

reproach  to  the  people  of  Eohala ;  ipidei 

Kobala  na  ka  moaeku. 
I-pu-tE-po,  s.  Ipu  and  lepo,  earth ;  clay. 

An  earthern  vessel.    Oihk.  15:12.   A  cup ; 

a  potter's  vessel.    Sal.  2:9. 
I-PV-LU,  s.  Ftdu  iii,  ipulu  iii.  See  FtTLU, 

The  i  does  not  belong  to  the  .vord.    Fine 

pulu,  in  distinction  from  pubi  Jtaapu. 

I-pu-Nui,  s.  Ipu  and  nui,  large.  The 
sea  of  Solomon's  temple.    2  Niil.  25:]6. 

I-pu^pu,  s.  Ipu  and  pu,  fruit  of  the 
squash  kind.    A  pumpkin  ;  a  squash. 

I-ptr-WAi-AU-AU,  s.  A  wash-bowl ;  ina 
lawe  ia  mai  kona  ipuwaiamu  ;  this  epithet 
used  to  be  applied  to  those  who  kept  the 
genealogies  of  the  chiefs,  because  they 
managed  to  wash  the  pharacters  of  the 
chiefs  so  far  as  their  pedigree  was  con- 
cerned :  \ia  kapaia  ka  pOe  Icitanhau  he  ipu- 
toaiav.au  no  na  alii  e  hoomaemae  ai. 

I-Pt;-«A-KA,  s.  Ipu  and  baka  [Erig.),  to- 
bacco.   A  tobacco  pipe. 

I-PD-Ti,  s.  Ipu  and  H  (Eng.),  tea.  A  tea- 
pot. 

I-WA,  num.  adj.  Nine ;  the  number 
nine ;  also  aiwa  and  eiuxu 

1-WA,  *.  A  thief;  the  word  comes  frorp 
Oiwa,  a  notorious  thief  who  lived  long  ago 
and  obtained  t^e  surname  of  OtwaAue,i.  e., 
Oiwathief. 

I-WA,  *.  The  name  of  a  large  bird  with 
black  feathei-3. 

I-WAE-NA,  prep.  In  the  midst; -between;, 
among. 

I-WAE-NA-KO-Ntr,  5.  The  Center  of  a  cir- 
cle ;  the  middle ;  in  the  midst  of.  Lmik. 
20;42. 

I-WA;i-WA,  adj.  Learned;  intelligent; 
skillful.    See  Anv-.jw\. 

2.  Also  the  name  of  a  plant ;  he  mea  ulu 
e  like  me  ka  palaa,  ua  ulana  pa  ia  me  ka 
papale  mauu. 

I-WA-Ho,  prep.  I  and  7mAo,  out  of.  Out ; 
out  of;  without. 

I-WA-KA-LU-A,  num.  adj.  Twenty;  the 

"  number  twenty;  with  the  article  it  be- 
comes a  noun. 

I-wi,  *.  A  bone. 

2.  The  midrib  of  a  vegetable  leaf. 

3.  The  side  of  an  upland  field  of  kalo. 

4.  A  coooanut  shell ;  the  rind  of  sugar- 
cane. 

6.  The  stones  stuck  up  along  thebonnd- 
aries  of  ilis,  or  rather  lands  ;  sometimes  a 
low  stone  wall;  e  kubikuhi  i  kajtri  okoka. 
poe  kahiko  wahi  i  mabiai,  to  point  out  the 


S3 


O 


boundiiry  stones  o£  the  p]«LCe8  where  the 
ancicntB  cultivatecl. 

6.  Any  hard  broken  material ;  the  rem- 
liaiits  of  other  things,  as  corn  cob8,,the  re- 
mainH  of  lime  pits ;  paiwi.  .   ' 

7.  Used  via.  for  near  kindrnd.  Kin. 
29:14.  Alalia  pomiikai  kaua,  ola  na  kci 
iloko  0  ko  kaua  man  laelemakule.  Laieik. 
9.  Thijn  we  two  shall  be  happy,  our  de- 
scerulanh  ahall  live  in  li<e  dayc  of  our  old 

age.    See  the  n^ueg  of  some  of  ihe  bones       

of  the  human  fv  me  uclow.   lioiwi  hfclua  i  j.^j.j^^.J^.j^j^ 
oc;  ho/iioi  kau  i  ka  awaloa,  reproachful  ' 

epithets. 

1-wi,  s,  Thename  of  a  small  bird  with 

red  feathers ;  o  ka  iwi,  he  ulaula  ka  Inihi. 
1-wi,  V.  To  turn  aside  ;  to  be  crooked, 

as  the  eyes  ol  cross-eyed  person.?. 
!-wi,         )  adj.     Crooked  ;     pointed  ; 
Uwi-I-WI,  J     curved,  as  most  bones  are ; 

ina  i  ehnchu  me  ke  kikala,  he  hulu  iwi  ia 

puaa. 
1-wi-A,  *.  Iwi  and  a,  the  jaw.  A  jaw- 
bone.   Lurilc.  la-.lS, 
1-wi-AO-Ao,  s.  Iwi  and  aoao,  side.   A 

Bide  bone ;  the  rib,    2  Sam.  2:23.  _ 
1-wi-i-wi,  adj.  Poor  in  flesh;  thin.  Lit. 

Bony. 
I-wi-A-LA-LO,  s.  Iwi  and  a<  jaw,  ard 

lalo,  under.    The  under  jawbone. 
I-wi-A-LU-NA,  s.  Itei  and  a,  jftw,  and 
f    luna,  upper.    The  upper  jawKono. 
I-wi-E-LE-LO,  s.  Iwi  and  ^efo,the  tongue. 

The  tongue  bone.    AtuiL  14. 
I-wi-o-LE,  s.  Name  of  certain  kinds  of 

koi  or  adz ;  o  ka  iwiole  kekahf  koi. 
I-w'-o-PE-A-]PE-A,  s.  Name  of  a  bone  in 

a  poraon's  heart.    Awd.  8.   The  t.at-hone. 
l-wi-w-LU-iy  A,  J.  Ivn  and  uluna,  pillow. 

The  bono  of  the  upper  arm.    Lit.  The  pil- 
low bi/ne. 
;l-wi-u-MAD-M«,    s.    Iv)i  and  umauma, 

breast.    The  brc^'st  bone. 
I-wi-Hi-LO,  s.  Iwi  and  kUc,  thigh.  The 

thigh  bone.   Amd.  21. 
I-wi-Ho£-MOE,  s.  Iwi  and  koehce,  paddle. 

The  shoulder  bone ;  the  shoulder  blade. 
I-wi-Ho-PE,  s.  The  skull  bone  of  the 

back  part  of  the  head.   Anat.  7. 


I-wi-HU-A,  s.  Anat.  G. 

I-wi-KA,  s.  Iwi  and  ka.  A  bone  near  the 

seat. 
I-wi-KA-B-LE  (i-wi-ka-la),  s.  The  huli  of 

a  ship  ;  the  body  of  a  canoe  ;  kalai  la,  kn. 

iwikade. 
I-wi-KA-LA-Ktr-A,  s.  The  bones  of  a  fish 

which  run  up  from  the  backbone. 
I-wi-KA-LA-LO,  s.  The  bonos  tsf  a  fi^h 

which  run  down  from  the  backbone. 

s.  Iwi  and  ktinaka.  hu- 
man being.    A  bumfiu  bone.    Nah.  19:1B, 
I-wi-KA-NA-NA,  i.  Name  of  a  bone  in 

the  r.ont  part  of  the  head.   Anat,  8. 
I-wi-KA-NO,  «.   Iwi  and  karw,  handle. 

T.nM  ijone  of  the  ??■'■'•  arm  wt:;cb  joins  xse- 

>vri«f 
I-wt-KE-E-LE,  )  i.  The  ketil  i,f  •>.  ship  or 
1-WI-K3-LE,      )      boat.   i"«e  iwikaEus. 
I-wi-KO,  *.  Iwi  at'd  m,  i>'  stand.  Oxi<i 

of  the  bones  cf  the  lower  n  4    Ancti.  z\. 
I-wi-KU-A-MOO,  s.  Im  and  kuamot.,  liz- 
ard.   The  bones  of  the  bsf-k;  the  haci- 

bonc. 
IiWi-xu-A-Moo,  s.  Or.s  who  attended  t.ao 

person  of  a  high  chief,  executed  V.s  ;,r 

ders,&c.;  ko  ke  alii  mau  ivAli.iuii:,oo  pcnol. 

Laidh.  'i6.    See  Ii.a.huku  and  I'ollamuili;. 
I-wi-LAE,  s.  The  bone  of  the  foieheau. 

Anat.  6. 
I-wi-x,Ei,  s.  The  shoulder  bone;  the 

collar  bone ;  also, 
2.  The  mcas^jxe  of  a  yard,  i.  e.,  ft'om  the 

breastbone  to  the  end  of  the  longest  finder. 
I-wi-HA-HA,   s.   The  cheek  bone;  he 

wahi  Iwi  cwacwa  ia.   Anat.  7. 
I-wi-Pi-L!,  s.  The  double  or  united  bones 

of  the  arm  or  leg. 
2.  A  stalk  of  gmEJ. 
I-wi-poo,  a.  The  skull  bon.e.  lMnk.9:53. 
I-wi-PO-NA,  s.  A  joint;  the  bones  of  a 

person  separated  from  eitch  other  CE-i  aH 

jumbV-d  together ;  hai  pu  ka  iwipo.h.,  1  ka 

uwe.   See  ^i  and  Pcvi. 
I-wi-purHA-KA,  s.  The  boncs  of  the  loins. 
I-wi-pu-Ni-u,  «.  The  skull  bone. 
I-BE-KA,  s.  Name  of  an  ani^nal;  the 

ibex.   iSb?.6:19. 


o. 


Othe  fourth  letter  of  the  Hawaiian 
J  alphabet.  It  is  the  easiest  sonnded, 
nest  to  «,  of  all  the  letters.  Its  sound  is 
moiidy  tiist  of  the  long  English  0  in  note, 
iom.,  &s.  '''here  is  a  difference  in  some 
word^  among  fla\Yaiiana  as  to  the  quan- 


tity; some  sa/waftopp,  others  iis.ymakcppii. 
The  first  is  the  mre  con.'.."'. 
0.  This  lettoT  is  -^rcfxed  iu  .muns,  both 
common  and  proper,  as  w  U  i..;  to  pro- 
nouns, tc  render  them  emphatic  or  definite. 
This  0  should  be  carefully  distinguished 


o 


&4 


OAO 


from  ft  the  preposition.  It  may  be  called 
the  0  empluiHc.  It  is  used  in  particular- 
izing one  or  more  persons  or  tUingB  from 
othera.  The  o  emplktio  stands  only  before 
the  auikamn  or  nommative  case.  Gram. 
§53. 

0,  prep.  Of;  belonging  to ;  ka  hale  o 
kc  alii,  the  house  of  the  chief;  it  is  synon- 
ymous with  ko ;  as,  fco  ke  alii  hale,  the 
thisfts  house ;  but  the  words  require  to  be 
differently  disposed.  In  a  few  words  it  is 
interchangeable  with  a.  See  A  prep.  As, 
k»  pane  ana  o  ka  waha,  and  ka  pane  ana  a 
ka  waha,  the  opening  ojf  the  mouth. 

0,  s.  A  place,  but  indefinitely ;  mai  o 
a  0,  from  there  to  there;  throughout.  Puk. 
27:18.  From  one  side  to  the  other;  io  a 
10  ae,  this  way  or  that  way ;  here  or  there. 
More  generally  used  adverbially ;  as, 

O,  adv.  Yonder;  there;  ma  oaku, be- 
yond; mai  0  a  0,  from  here  to  there,  or 
from  yonder  to  yonder,  i..6.,  everywhere. 
It  takes  the  several  prepositions  no,  fco,  i, 
•ma,  moA.    Oram.  §  165,  2d. 

0  is  sometimes  prefixed  to  the  impera- 
tive mood  instead  of  e;  as,  o  hele  oe,  go 
thou,  instead  of  e  hele  oe ;  o  hoi  oukou  i  na 
la  ekolu,  return  ye  for  three  days.  In  this 
'  case,  for  the  sake  of  euphony,  the  o  may 
take  a  u  after  it ;  as,  ou  hoi  olua,  return 
ye  two. 

O,  amj.  Lest.  This  is  one  form  of  the 
subjunctive  mood ;  as,  mai  ai  oukou  o 
make,  eat  not  leal  ye  die;  also.  Nah.  14:42. 

0,  V.  To  pierce,  as  with  a  sharp  instru- 
ment; to  dot  into ;  to  prick ;  to  stab.  StN. 
with  hou  and  ou.    See  On. 

2.  To  thrust;  to  thrust  through ;  to  gore, 
as  a  bullock.  Pufc.  21:28.  Aoiholake- 
kahi  i  ka  polulu,  some  one  pkrced  him 
with  a  long  spear.  See  Oo.  Pass.  To  be 
pierced,  stabbed ;  hence,  to  be  killed  ;  to 
be  pierced  with  a  spear ;  mai  oia  ke  ka- 
naka i  ka  ihe.  Oia,  passive  of  o,  to  plunge 
under  water,  as  a  canoe  or  surf-board. 

3.  To  extend  or  reach  out,  as  the  hand 
or  finger ;  o  ka  mea  e  ae  mai,  e  o  mai  lakou 
i  ko  lakou  lima,  those  who  assent,  let  them 
stretch  out  their  hands  ;  to  stretch  eut  the 
hand  to  take  a  thing.    En.  8:9. 

4.  To  stretch  out  the  hand  to  trouble  or. 
afflict.    Pwfc.  8:2. 

6.  To  dip,  as  the  fingers  in  a  fluid.   Oilik. 

4:6.,  Soo,  for  hoo-o.  To  stretch  out,  as  lie 

hand.    Puk.  14:27.    To  thrust  in  the  hand 

or  finger  into  an  orifice.    Anat.  45. 
0„  V.  To  call  for  a  thing  desired.  Sd. 

2:3. 
2.  To  answer  to  a  call.    ler.  7:13.    To 

answer  to  one's  name  when  called ;  aohe  i 

o  mai,  he  answered  not. 
0,  s.  Art-fke.  An  instrument  to  pierce 

•with;  any  sharp  pointed  instrument;  a 


fork ;  a  sharp  slick  ;  ke  o  bipi,  an  ox  goad. 
Lunk.  3:30.  Ke  o  manamana  koln,  a  tfaceo- 
pronged  fork.    1  Sam.  2:13. 

2.  The  effect  for  the  cause ;  a  sharp  pain 
in  the  body;  a  stitch  in  the  side,  as  if 
pierced  by  a  sharp  instrument;  a  keen 
darting  pain  in  the  side  of  the  chest 

O,  s.  Provision  for  a  journey;  travel- 
ing food.  Puk.  12:39.  E  hoomakaukau 
oukou  i  0  no  oukou,  prepare /ood  for  your- 
selves (for  your  journey) ;  provision  for  a 
voyage ;  ke  kalua,iho  la  no  ia  o  ke  o  hole 
i  ka  moana,  that  was  the  preparing  the 
provision  to  go  on  the  ocean. 

O,  J.  The  sprit  of  a  sail. 

O,  s.  The  sound  of  a  small  bell;  a  tink- 
ling sound.    See  Oe. 

0-A,  V.  To  burst  over,  as  a  swollen 
stream. 

2.  To  exceed ;  to  go  beyond ;  to  pass 
over  the  point  intended. 

3.  To  shout,  as  a  multitude  of  voices. 

4.  To  roll,  as  a  stone  over  a  hill,  or  toso 
it  over. 

5.  To  change  conversation. 

0-A,  V.  To  gag ;  to  heave,  as  one  sick 
at  the  stomach. 

2.  To  split,  as  a  board  or  log.  See  Ook. 
OwA  and  Oaoa. 

0-A,  V.  To  be  bereaved  of  children;  to 
have  lopt  one's  children. 

2.  To  b.e  bereaved  of  parents;  to  become 
orphans. 

0-A,  adj.  Bereaved;  reduced  to  orphan- 
age, as  parents  of  children,  or  cbildrpn  of 
parents ;  aole  pono  na  keiki  oa  inakua  ole, 
uncomfortable  are  children  bereaved  of  pa- 
rents. 

0-A,  s.  A  species  of  wood  resembling 
mahogany. 

0-A,  s.  A  rafter  of  a  house. 

2.  The  timbers  in  the  sides  of  a  ship. 

3.  Name  of  the  five  parallel  lines  on 
which  music  is  written. 

0-A-AA,  s.  The  name  of  large  threads 
in  cloth. 

2.  Similar  appearances  in  bad  potatoes 
when  cooked. 

0-AE-AE,  adj.  A  little  watery;  not 
solid ;  caeae  ke  kalo. 

0-A-o-A  (o-wa-o-wa),  adj.  Split;  shat- 
tered ;  cracked,  as  wood ;  he  laau  oooo. 
See  Oa  2. 

0-A-o-A,  *.  The  sound  of  water  bub- 
bling, as  in  a  spring,  or  aa  water  running 
nut  of  the  neck  of  a  calabash. 

0-A-o-A,  V.  To  gurgle,  as  water  purling 
or  running  unevenly,  as  through  the  neck 
of  a  calabash ;  oaoa  ka  wai  o  ka  bnewai ; 
oaoa  ka  nuku  o  ka  huowai  puoo. 


OAN 


85 


OEN 


0-A-o-A.  Ua  oaoa  au ;  ua  oaoa  ae  loko  |  0-a-po-ko-le,  s.  See  Oa,  L 


ou ;  ua  oaoa  ka  ilio. 

0-A-O-A,  adj.  Calm;  sereDuj  joyful. 

0-A-o-A-KA,  V.  To  glitter;  to  glisten; 
to  spangle. 

0-A-o-A-KA,  s.  Name  of  a  shell  fish  of 
the  sua. 

0-AU,  pers.  pron.,  1st  pera.  sing.  See 
Au.  1 ;  tho  0  is  emphatic,  ami  sounded 
quickly  with  the  following  o,  it  becomes 
10,  as  wau;  when  the  o  is  a  little  more 
heard, it  becomes  Ofuau;  hence  the  several 
forms : 
J,  Au,l,  simple  form. 
i.  Oau,  I,  with  0  emphatic. 

3.  Wau,  I,  the  o  and  o  sounded  quickly 
together-T-tt). 

4.  Owau,  1,  the  third  fprm  again  em- 
phatic— owau.  See  these  several  forms  in 
their  places, 

0-Au,  V.  To  mew,  as  a  cat.  See  Owau. 

0-AU  foa-o-au),  s.  The  name  of  a  spe- 
cies of  fish ;  ho  oopu  oau,  he  oaoou,  he  oln- 
hehihe. 

0-A-Hi,  s.  Name  of  a  kind  of  stone 
I'.sed  in  polishing  canoes  and  wooden  cala- 
baslies, 

0-A-KA,  V.  To  open  suddenly;  to  open, 
as  the  mouth  in  the'  beginning  of  a  speech; 
ua  hoaka  ae  la  oia  e  olelo  akn  ia  lakou. 

2.  To  open,  as  tho  eyes. 

3.  To  open,  as  a  book,  a  door,  &c.  Fio. 
To  open  the  mouth,  i.  e.,  to  liave  made  a 
pro.TUse  or  vowed  a  vov/.  I/iifik.  11:35,  SS. 

0-A-KA,  s.  The  opening  of  the  mouth 
to  speak;  ka  oaka  ana  o  ka  waba,  ka 
ekemu  ana.    Sol.  8:6. 

2.  The  reflection  of  the  srin  on  any  lumin- 
ous body. 

3.  A  glimpse,  glance  or  Dashing  of  light; 
ho  oaka  ana  ae  o  ka  uila,  the  flashing  of 
lightning. 

0-A-KA-A-KA,    s.    Repeated    glancing ; 

flashing,  &c.   See  Oaoaka. 
0-A-Ku-A,  s.  Name  of  the  14th  day  of 

the  month.    See  Akua  2. 
0-A-LA,  V.  To  toss  UT)  and  whirl  over 

and  over. 

2.  To  cast  or  throw  away. 

3.  To  rear,  pitch  and  kick  up,  as  an  un- 
broken horse ;  oala  ka  lio,  he  lio  bolo  ino 
me  ka  oala  mai  a  hope. 

0-A-LA,  s,  A  tossing  or  brandishing,  as 

a  cane  in  the  hand. 
0-A-LA,  adj.  Name  of  a  weapon  or  club 

thrown  in  fighting  in  war ;  o  ka  poe  ike  i 

ka  laau  oala,  pa  aku  i  ka  newa. 
0-A-LA,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
0-A-MA,  5.  Name  of  a  kind  of  fish. 
0-A-NEi,  adv.  Is  it  th'ere  ?  is  it  yonder  ? 


lies  iR  music. 
and  PoKOM,  short.    In  mMie,  a  Icgor-line. 

0-E,  pers.  pron.,  second  pers.  sing. 
Thou ;  you ;  like  au,  it  ofton  'takos  o  em- 
phatic, as  ooe^  ooe  no  kan  i  macao  ai.  you 
thought  of  yoiitself ;  e  noho  oe  me  karna- 
kaukau,  do  you  sit  ready.    " 

0-E,  V.  See  0.  To  prick ;  to  probe ; 
ke  oe  aku  nei  ia  is,  oukou  me  ka  laau  oioi, 
he  pricks  ypu  with  a  sharp  stick ;  to  pick 
up,  an  with  anything  sharp, 

0-E,        )  ^).  To  grate  harshly,  as  one 

0-E-o-E,  )     thing  rubbing  against  another. 
2.  To  whiz,  as  a   ball  or   grape-shot 
through  the  air. 

3.''To  make  an  indistinct  continued  sound; 
heaha  lakeiamca  e  oeoe  ae  nei?  whatia 
thi^  thing  that  whizzes  by  us  so  ? 

4.  To  murmur,  as  a  purling  brook  or 
running  water. 

0-E,        )  s.    A    continued    indistinct 

0-E-o-E,  J  sound,  as  an  axe  upon  a  grind- 
stone ;  aa  a  pen  drawn  hard  upon  paper: 

2.  Tho  continued  sound  of  the  surf ;  the 
animd  of  a  ship  passing  through  the  water; 
the  sound  of  an  army  marching  at  a  dis- 
tance.   Syn.  with  nehe,  pawewe,  kamumu. 

0-E,        )  J.  An  inverted  cone. 

0-E-O-E,  )  2.  Ei.^thet  of  a  inan  who  Wdikfi 
genteelly ;  superiority  in  some  respects  ; 
knkulu  ka  oe,  spoken  of  one  riding  or  run- 
ning swiftly'on  foot: 

5.  Epithet  of  a  beautiful  woman. 

4.  A  lengthening;  a  stretching  out  of 
the  neck.  Isa.  3:16,  5.  A  monument. ;  a 
pillar  or  sign  of  something. 

0-E,        ladj.  Long;  applied  to  the 

0-E-O-E,  )  neck  of  a  person  or  thing;  ooue- 
hoi  ka  a-i,  be  maikai  no  nae,  long  are  their 
necks,  but  still  they  are  handsome ;  oeoc 
ka  a-i  o  ka  manu  nene,  long  is  the  neck  of 
tho  goose. 

2.  Applied  to  a  sail ;  he  pea  oeoe,  he  kio- 
kic,  a  long,  high  sail ;  applied  to  a  house  ; 
hale  oeoe;  kukulu  hou  i  hale  oeoe  a  kapu. 

O'-E,       )s.  A  drumming  and  singing 

O-E-o-iE'  )  together ;keoeomua, he  wabi 
paha  kapueku  ana  iloko  o  omua;  kauo 
aku  la  0  Wakea  ia  Pap^  ma  ke  o'e  omua. 

0-E-O-E,  s.  A  species  of  fish. 

O-E-o-E-o,  adj.  Of  different  heights, 
some  taller,  some  shorter. 

O-E-xj-E-WE,  adj.  Moving;  fluttering, 
as  a  leaf  in  the  wind  ;  o  oe  ia  e  ka  lau  oe- 
oeMe,  lau  kapalili,  thou  art  it,  thou  moving 
loaf ;  leaf  fluttering. 

O-E-HA,  adj.  See  Ohaa.  Broken  or 
bent,  as  an  arm  or  leg. 

0-E-NO,.  adj.  See  Ahuoenj.  Lakik. 
112.  -iKBaal  mate. 


OIA 83^ 

0-1,  V.  To  project  out  or  over ;  to  go 
beyond ;  exceed ;  generally  with  mamua. 
Joan.  13:16. 

2.  To  be  more  in  any  way  ;  to  be  more 
excellent ;  tc  be  greater  naturally  or  mor- 
ally ;  to  be  better.  P«fc.  1:9.  To  be  cx- 
iiessire  in  Bome  condition ;  as,  na  oi  paa 
loa,  aole  e  homo,  it  is  very  firmly  fixed,  it 
■will  not  be  moved. 

3.  To  limp;  to  walk  stiffly. 

4.  To  approach ;  to  draw  near  to,  as  in 
speaking  to  one.    Kin.  44:18. 

5.  Hoo.  To  go  _  beyond,  a  prescribed 
limit.  X«fc.  3:13.  Opposed  to  ftoemi.  Kard. 
19:1.  Ua  'hdoi  aku  oc  i  ka  lono,  thou  eie- 
ceedest  tlie  i-ep^rt.    2  Oihl  9:6. 

6.  To  be  sharp,  as  a  knife,  hatciiet  or 
spade.    Hal.  45:5. 

7.  To  sharpen;  to  set  on  edge,  as  the 
teeth.  Ezeic.^lS:i.  To  sharpen,  as  a  knife, 
on  a  steel  or  whetstone.  SeeKEiPA.  Oiky>a, 
a  sharp  instrument. 

O-i,  *.  Excess;  superiority;  greatness. 
Katd.  7.-T, 

2.  An 
numbers,  as  in  snbstraction. 

3.  The  sharp  edge  or  point  of  a  weapon; 
hence, 

4.  Offensive  or  defensive  weapons;  arms. 
Luk.  11:22.  The  sharp  points  of  broken 
glass  bottles ;  uamaikaikaomlemawaho; 
aka,  ina  e  naha  ka  omole,  ua  piha  loa  oloko 
i  ka  i>i. 

5.  The  name  of  a  small  tree. 

6.  In  music,  a  sharp. 
.O-I,  arfj.  First;  most  excellent;  greater; 

the  best. 

2.  Sharp ;  full  of  sharp  points ;  sharp, 
as  a  knife  ;  ka  hoana  oi,  the  sharp  bone ; 
ke  apuapu  oi,  the  sharp  file. 

3.  Poor;  thin  in  flesh,  that  is,  having 
sharp  features. 

'-'-I)  )  adv.  While  ;  whilst ;  during 
0-l-Ai,  J  some  time  when  a  thing  was 
doing ;  e  hele  i  ka  malamalama,  oi  kau  ke 
ea  i  ke  kino ;  oi  hull  wale  lakou  ia  ia,  while 
they  sought  for  him  in  vain ;  while  yet.  2 
Sam.  3-35. 

0-u,  pers.  pron.,  third  pers.  sing.  He, 
she,  or  it ;  the  o  is  emphatic.  Sec  Ja. 
Gram.  §  53  and  64, 3.  Oia  no  wau,  I  am 
he;  o  ka  laau  hua  ole,  oia  kana  e  oki  aku, 
the  branch  not  fruitful,  thai  he  outs  off;  it 
is  not  so  often  used  for  things  as  for  per- 
sons ;  oia  Iho  no,  he  by  himself.  1 .2M. 
18:6. 

0-i-A,  u  To  continue ;  to  endure ;  to 
remain  the  same ;  -oia  mau  no  ia,  it  is 
always  the  :ame ;  ho  oia  ka  mea  hawawa  i 
ka  hoenalu,hai  ka  papa,  the  awkward  per- 
son always  bveaks  the  board  in  riding  on 
the  surf.  Moo.  To  consent ;  to  affirm ;  to 
assent;  to  confess;  to  admit  a  truth  orv 


010 


fact :  to  profess.  KatU.  26:3.  To  avouch. 
Kant.  26:17, 18.  Note. — ^The  ideas  of  being, 
existence,  continuance,  fitness  and  truth 
are  from  the  same  root,  and  has  the  same 
forin  a$  the  third  pers.  sing,  of  the  pro- 
noun, and  supply  in  some  measure  the 
place  of  the  substantive  Terb.  See  Oram. 
§  136, 1st. 
O-i-A,  s.  Yes;  verity;  truth;  also  Aoo, 

same. 
0-i-A,  adv.  Yes ;  it  is  so  ;  a  strong  af- 
firmative. 
0-i-A,  s.  A  specie's  of  fish. 
0-i-Ai,  adv.  While ;  whilst,  &c.  See  Oi. 
Oiai  e  oia  ana  kakou  i  keia  manawa,  while 
we  are  living  at  the  present  time. 
0-iA-i-o,  s.  Oia,  truth,  and  io,  real. 
■  1.  Truth  f  verity ;  what  is  true :  upright- 
ness. 

2.  Hoo.  A  pledge;  a  thing   given  in 

pledge  for  another ;  a  pawn.    Kin.  38:20. 

Oi-A-i-o,  V,  Hoo.  To  declare  to  be  true ; 

'    to  affirm;  to  verify;  to  prove.   1  2fal.  8:26. 

2,  To  confess  as  an  article  of  belief;  to 

-'acknowledge ;  to  trust  jn.    Kanl.  1:32. 

Oi-A-i-o,  adv.  Truly;  verily;  of  a  truth. 

loan.  3:3.    A  strong  asseveration  of  truth. 

Oi-A-io,  adj.  True;  notfelsej  heoiaio 

maoli  kana  niau  hana,  aole  keekee  iki. 

Oi-A-NA,  int.  Indeed!  truly!  Laieik.8. 

Oi-A-NA,  )  p.  {^p^  Let  it  be  seen ;  let 

Ol-A-NE,  J    it  appear;  show  it  me,  &e,  Sw. 

_with  inane.     Oiane  kau   palapala,  show 

your  book;  sometimes  written  otamj.  St.v. 

also  with  hoike.    E  oiane  oe  i  kau  olele. 

Oi-o,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

2.  Name  of  a  kind  of  stone  used  in  pol- 
ishing canoes. 

3.  Name  of  a  species  of  small  bird. 

O-io,  s.  A  company  or  troop  of  ghosts; 
he  huakai  uliane ;  the  same  in  respect  of 
ghosts  as  hvakai  is  in  respect  of  mon. 

O-i-o,  s.  A  long  bundle  of  salt  or  fish ; 
he  oio  paakai;  he  io  kekahi  iuoa;  also 
called  io. 

2,  The  name  of  a  fish  that  burrows  in  the 
sand ;  o  ka  oio  ka  ia  noho  ma  ke  one. 

0-10,  s.  0,  fork,  and  io,  flesh.  A  flesh 
hook ;  a  flesh  fork.    Puk.  38:3. 

Oi-oi,  V.  To  rest  from  fatigue,  partic- 
ularly the  fatigue  of  walking.   Nah.  10:83. 

2.  To  move  sideways ;  to  ,turn  the  side 
U>  one.    Puk.  20:15. 

3.  Hoo.  To  shoot  out  thu  lips,  as  in  scorn. 

Oi-oi,  s.  Something  sharp;  excessive. 

Fig.  a  trial. 
Oi-oi,  adj.  Sharp;  full  of  .sharp  points; 

mea  otoi,  pricks ;  sharp  tilings. 
2.  Forwaxdi  presuming. 


OIL 


87 


00 


O-io-io,  V,  To  pass  and  repass  by  num- 
bers in  quick  Huccessiou. 

Oi-o-i-NA,  s.  See  Oioi,  to  rest.  A  rest- 
ing ;  a  resting  place  lor  travelers,  wLerc  is 
found  some  accommoclations  more  than 
usual :  a  pile  of  stones ;  a  tree ;  a  bush, 
<to.    iCm.  42:27. 

Oi-oi-Ktr,  V.  To  struggle ;  to  contend 
with  some  difflc\ilty,  as  traveling  in  deep, 
njud :  oioilcu  ka  hele  ana  o  ka  mea  nui. 
See  OiKu. 

Oi-HAA,  s.  A  person  with  crooked  limbs, 
but  not  so  much  as  to  hinder  from  busi- 
ness.   See  OiiAA. 

Oi-HA-NA,  s.  Oi,  principal,  and  hana, 
■vrork. 

1.  A  special  duty  or  business ;  the  virork 
•  peculiar  to  one ;  an  occupation ;  a  trade. 

Oih.  18:.3. 

2.  Duty ;  employment.  Kin.  47:3.  Ser- 
vice. 

3.  An  observance;  custom;  ministry; 
labor ;  calling ;  office. 

4.  One's  tools;  ini'^ruments  or  apparatus 
for  any  business.  Pufc.  27:3.  Na  kapu 
kabiko  a  me  na  oihana  wahahee,  the  an- 
cient kapus  and  the  false  customs,  i.  e., 
customs  lotifided  on  false  notions;  na  oi- 
^ona'i»puwa!e, foolish  customs;  ke  hoike 
mal  nei  ha  kumu  a  kakou  i  keia  oOiana  o 
na  aina  naanao. 

5^  Tlio  name  of  the  book  of  Acts  in  the 
New  Testament. 

Oi-HA-NA-A-ui,  s.  OzAfflwa  arid  fiZw,  king, 
A  history  of  the  acts  of  kings ;  name  of  the 
books  in  the  Old  Testament  called  Chron- 
icles.   2  Nal.  13:8. 

Oi-HA-NA-KA-Hu-NA,  s.  Oihana  and  ka- 
hvma,  priest. 

1.  Priestliood;  the  exercise  of  the  priest's 
office.    Nah.  18:1. 

2.  Natne  of  the  book  Leoiticus. 
0-i-Ki-PU-A-HO-LA,  s.   The  name  of  a 

pestilence  in  the  time  of  Waia. 
0-i-Ki-i-Ki,  s.  Name  of  the  fifth  month 
0-i-Ki-Ki,  s.  Name  of  a  month,"  same 

as  ikiki. 
Oi-KU,  V.  To  Struggle,  as  one  walking 

iu  deep  mud.    See  OioiKii. 
Oi-Ku-WA,  s.  Name  of  the  tenth  month 
O-i-Li,  V.  Kindred  with  vnli.  To  twist; 

to  roll  up. 
2.  To  roll  up  ft  cloth,  kapo-  or  paper. 

5.  Toimtwisl;  to  spring  back,  as  a  bun- 
dle, when  it  gets  loose ;  e  opcope  ia  wahi 
mea  a  paa,  o  mli  akn  ia  mea,  hoka  kakou. 
See  Wnu. 

4.  To  feel  uneasy ;  to  be  agitated  with 
fe»r. 

a.  To  faint ;  to  be  discomposed ;  to  be 
agitated  with  strong  cmotiona.  Mek  Sol. 
&:£. 


6.  To  ascend ;  to  mount  up,  as  an  object 
seen  at  a  distance ;  oiii  ka  hale  kala  o 
liabainaluua  ke  nana  mai  i  ka  moana  ;  to 
iisc  in  thA  mind,  as  a  thought  j  oM  mai  la 
keiu  mauao  hou  iloko  o'u,  this  new  idea 
came  up  into  me. 

7.  To  project ;  to  extend  be^nd ;  sim 
ilar  to  kda ;  c  oUi  ae  ana  ka  holo  ana ;  ka 
oUi  ae  no  ia  hele  ana  iwaho ;  o  ka  oili  ae 
mawaho  o  ka  upona  holo  ana. 

0-i-Li,  s.  The  region  of  the  heart;  the 
seat  of  fear ;  lele  ka  oUi,  a  fright ;  the  seat 
of  judgment;  conscience;  kamoamaloko 
e  hoapono  ana,  a  e  hoahcwa  ana.  Kamak 
'  Lele  ka  oiU  o  ka  lani ;  lele  i  ka  lani  o  ka 
oili ;  o  ka  lani,  oia  ka  mea  e  lele  ana  me 
he  Koki  la  ia,  me  he  hokulcle  la.  . 

0-i-Li,  s.  Name  of  a  small  fisih;  also 

0-I-LI,  adj.  Ke  keiki  oili  wale,  an  un.-_ 
timely  birth.  Kekah.  6:3.  Ka  manu  oUi, 
Ico  lea  o  ke  kakabiaka,  the  bird  of  the 
morning  unfoldinrj  a  lovely  voice. 

O-i-Li-LA-PA,  s.  Nameof  a  speciesof  fish. 

0-i-Li-LE-PA,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
small  fish  in  the  ocean  resembling,  but  a 
little  larger  than  the  uwiwi.  Note. — Per- 
haps this  is  the  same  as  the  foregoing. 

O-i-Li-LU-A,  V.  To  go  before;  to  project 
one  thing  before  another.   See  Hodkel*. 

0-i-Li-PU-LE-LO,  V.  OUipuleto  ke  ahi  o 
ka  maile;  to  send  llghttil  lire  brands  down 
a  pali  in  the  night,  formerly  a  sport  for 

,  chiefs. 

O-i-Ll-WA-LE,  adj.  Relating  to  an  un- 
timely birth ;  prematurely  unfolded.  Ke- 
kah. 6:3. 

0-i-LO,  s.  He  nahelehele  liilii  loa,  e 
oUo  ae  ana  ilalo ;  grass  and  other  vegetfi- 
bles  when  it  first  springs  up. 

0-I-LO,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish ;  he 
oUo  pulii. 

2.  The  springing  up  or  first  shooting  of 
plants  and  vegetables. 

0-i-LO-A,  adj.  Oi,  edge,  point,  and  lua, 
double.  Double  edged ;  two  edged,  as  a 
sword ;  sfime  as  makalvM. 

0-i-wii  s.  See  Iwi,  s.  The  substantial 
part  of  a  thing ;  that  which  gives  character 
or  adds  ornament ;  the  upper  naked  per- 
son of  a  well  baili  man ;  o  hele  a  hoike 
aku  i  ko  oiwi  i  ke  kumu ;  maikai  ka  oiwi  o 
mea,  kihi  peahi  lua,  maikai  ka  oiwi  ke 
nana  aku,  pakaka. 

Nanl  ]f  a  oiwi  o  Hilo  !  ka  lebua 
Ke  kui  la^i  ke  one  i  VTaialama 
Mant  ke  kino  o  ia  la.iu,  he  lauu. 

0-0,  t;.  To  ripen;  to  become  ripe,  as 
fruit.    los.  3:15. 

2.  Applied  to  men ;  he  kanaka  oo  !oa,  a 
full  grown  man  ;  he  kanaka  elemakale, 
ua  00. 


. 001 I 

8.  To  coni«  to  maturity,  as  children 
grown  up  to  manhood. 
0-0,  V.  See  O,  to  pierce,  dot  into,  fc. 
To  crowd  or  cram  into,  as  tobacco  into  a 
pipe;  e  00  iho  i  ka  ipabaka  i  paa  ai  ka 
ipubak»ke  puhi  aku ;  e  nounon. 

i.  To  crowd  herbs,  &c.,  of  an  inflamma- 
tory natui'e  into  the  vagina  of  a  female  to 
procure  abortion. 

3.  To  pierce  with  a  sharp  instrument  the 
foetus  in  the  womb ;  oo  iio  lakon  ina  keiki, 
ua  nui  na  kamalii  i  make  pela.  See  Ao- 
MiLO.  He  nui  wale  na  wahine  i  oo  i  ka 
lakou  mau  keiki  i  ka  manawa  e  hapai  ai. 

4.  To  commit  infanticide  generally,  of 
which  the  Hawaiians  had  a  variety  of 
methods. 

5.  To  stab  or  pierce,  as  with  a  spear; 
00  iho  la  laua  i  ko  Keeaumoku  kua  i  ka 
pahoa,  they  two  stabbed  the  back  of  Kee- 
aumoliu  with  a  pahoa. 

0-0,  s.  Name  of  the  process  by  which 

a  child  was  killed  in  the  womb. 
0-0,  s.  The  instrument  anciently  used 

by  Hawaiians  in  cultiTating  the  ground. 

Originally  it  was  made  of  some  hardwood. 

flattened  and  sharpened  at  one  end  so  as 

to  dig  with.    The  kinds  of  wood  were  the 

alabee,  ulei,  kauila,  the  uhiuM,  &o.    Iron 

since  its  introduction  has  taken  the  place 

of  these  kinds  of  woods. 
0-0,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  bird  Ht- 

ing  in  the  mountains  in  the  daytime  and 

flies  to  the  sea  at  uiglit;  a  small  brown 

bird,  web-footed. 
0-0,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  bird  found 

in  great  numbers  on  Hawaii ;  the  feathers 

were  much  valued  by  the  chiefe  for  orna- 

mentiog  their  persons. 
0-0,  s.  Name  of  a  large  fly  brush. 
0-0,  adj.  Ripe;  mature,  as  fruit,  ler. 

24:2. 
2.  Applied  also  to  full  grown  young 

people ;  ai  oo  mua,  first  ripe  fruit.    Puk. 

22:29. 
0-o-A-Hi,  s.  Oo  and  ahi,  fire.   A  nre 

sljipvel.    2  Oihl  4:11.    O  ka  mea  ike  i  ka 

ooahi  0  Naaiono;  lele  ka  papala  ooahi  o 

kapali. 
0-o-B,  pers.  pron.,  second  psrs.  sing.,  o 

emphatic.    See  Oram.  §  131.    Thou ;  you. 

See  Oe.  In  the  following  cases  it  seems  to 

be  used  in  the  auipili ;  ooe  ke  kukulu  ana 

0  keia  hale ;  ooe  ka'hnmu  ana  a  keia  pea. 
Oos  is  used  often  in  Lamkawai  for  m,  of 
ttee ;  nawai  ke  kama  ooe.    Laieik.  176. 

0-oE,  V.  To  split,  as  a  log  or  a  board ; 
ooe  aku  la'la  me  ka  laau  no  ka  menemene 

1  ka  lalau  aku  me  ka  lima. 

O-oi,  V.  To  be  sharp ;  pointed ;  ooi  na 
kakalaioa,  the  kakalaioa  are  sharp :  ooi  iia 
puakajla,  the  pnakalas  are  sharp.    See  Oi. 


3 OOL 

O-oi,  s.  Roughness;  anything  with 
sharp  protuberances;  ua  like  ka  ooj  me  kc 
kalakala.  . 

O-oi,  adj.  Sharp ;  prickly,  los.  23:1.'J. 
Mea  ooi,  sharp  things ;  briers,  lunk.  8:7. 
Nahele  ooi,  thorns.  2  Sain.  23:6.  Mea  ooi, 
sting  of  a  wasp  or  asp.    Hoik.  9:10. 

0-0-0,  V.  To  crow,  as  a  cock.  Mat. 
26:74,  75.    Stx.  with  kani. 

0-0-0,  s.  Any  small  vessel  for  contain- 
ing water  to  drink ;  he  ooo  no  ka,  wai,  be 
kioo,  Ipahaaha. 

0-0-0,  V.  To  shrink  away. 

2.  To  be  very  careful  of  one's  person  or 
property. 

3.  To  be  parsimonious. 

0-oir,  V.  To  call  aloud;  to  cry  after 
one  to  make  him  hear ;  ua  oou  aku  la  au 
ia  ia  i  lohe  mai  ai,  aole  oia  alawa  mai, 
Kam. 

0-o-HAo,  s.  Oo  and  hao,  iron.  The  iron 
00.  See  Oo.  Applied  lately  to  the  plow 
for  tilling  the  soil. 

0-o-Hon,  s.  -Oo  and  /uni,  new.  The 
name  given  to  the  plow  as  an  instninient 
for  tilling  the  soil;  the  neu  oo,  i.  o.,  the  plow. 

0-o-Hir,  V.  To  bend  over,  as  the  shoul- 
ders of  a  carpenter  or  any  mechanic  from 
the  constancy  of  work ;  ooJm  ke  kua  o  ke 
kanaka  no  ke  kulou  mau  i  ka  hana ;  ha- 
nana,  kuaoohu;  ua  oohu  ke  kua,  he  is 
stoop-shouldered. 

O-o-HU,  s.  A  stoop-shouldered  man. 
2.  The  swell  of  the  sea  rolling  down 
from  the  north  part  of  Hawaii ;  when  it 
comes  from  the  south  point,  it  is  called 
kahtla. 

O-o-HU,  •  adj.  Crooking ;  bending  out- 
ward. 

O-D-Ki,  V.  The  5th  conj.  of  oM.  To  cut 
off;  to  lop,  as  the  branch  of  a  tree.  Mar. 
11  :S.    To  cut  olT,  as  a  rope. 

2.  To  cut  up,  as  wood  for  fuel :  ke  ooki 
nei  au  i  ka  wahie ;  ooki  ae  la  lakou  i  ke 
kaula  0  ka  waapa,  they  cut  off  the  rope  of 
the  boat. 

3.  To  cut  off,  as  the  limb  of  a  person. 
iMnk.  1:6. 

4.  To  divorce,  as  a  married  person ;  ke 
oofci  nei  au  i  kuu  wahina  no  ka  hewa ; 
oofci  i  ka  piko  la,  e  lea  hoahanau,  a  ejxjech 
of  one  friend  to  another  wlien  they  arc  at 
variance  and  can  not  agree. 

O-o-LA,  *.  A  blister  oji  the  foot;  a  stone 
bruise  on  the  bottom  of  the  foot, 

0-o-tA-PU,  s.  A  blister;  the  rising  or 
sweliing  up  of  clothes  in  a  tub  of  water. 

0-o-LE-A,  V.  See^Oo,  the  instrument 
formerly  made  of  iiard  wood,  and  Lba,  au 
intonsive,  rauob,  very,  &c.  To  be  hard; 
severe ;  cruel  in  treatment ;  to  strengthen ; 


OOL 


89 


OU 


to  make  finn,  as  bunes  do  the  animai  sys- 
tem.  Anat.  1. 

2.  PhysicaUy,  hard ;  unyielding. 

3.  MoToBy,  rough ;  selfish  in  mannera. 

_  4.  Boo.  To  harden ;  to  render  obdurate, 
either  naturally  or  morally ;  to  harden,  as 
the  neck,  i  e.,  to  be  obstinate.  2  ilai. 
17:14.  Mai  Twoled  i  ka  hana  ana,  e  hana  no 
me  ka  oluolu. 

5.  To  be  stout;  strong :  confident,  as  in 
using  words.  MnX.  3;1.3.  To  harden;  make 
bold ;  fearless,  as  the  face.   Ezek,  3:8. 
0-o-LEiV,  s.  Physically,  strength;  con- 
fidence ;  hardness ;  severity.    Oiltk.  25:46. 

2.  MoraUy,  surety ;  stem  justice.  Bom. 
11:22.    Opposed  to  lokonM^i. 

3.  Stren^h ;  place  of  confidence.  Hal 
18:2.  Ka  ikaika,  ka  aawaliwali  ole,  ka 
paakiki. 

0-o-LEA,  adj.  Hard;  compact;  unyield- 
ing. 

2.  Stiar;  forward;  obstinate.  Kanl.  31:27. 
IJntractable;  disobedient;  hoc,  same;  hoo- 
kah! malama  hookupn  dala  oolea,  on  the 
first  month  they  collect  hard  money  as 
taxes. 

O-o-LE-Ku-KA-Hi,  s.  The  name  of  the 
seventh  day  of  the  month. 

0-o-LE-Kp-EA-Hi,  s.  Ka  Wku  0  na  la  0 
ka  malamf ;  eha  oia  maii  la  i  kapaia  ia 
mau  inon,  o  ka  wcdu,  o  ka  aiim,  a  o  ka 
umi. 

O-0"L»KTr-K0-Lts  s.  The  ninth  day  of 
the  month. 

O-o-LE-KTT-LTi-A,  s.  The  name  of  the 
eighth  day  of  the  month. 

0-0-LE-PAU,  s.  The  tenth  day  of  the 
month.    ■ 

G-0-Lo-HU-A,  s.  The  fruit  of  the  popolo. 

O-o-LO-KiT,  V.  Olo,  flexible,  movable, 
and  ku.,  to  rise. 

1.  To  be  in  a  state  like  the  sea  when  the 
current  and  wind  are  opposite;. to  actMke 
a  chopped  sea. 

2.  To  be  stormy  oi.'  tempestuoua,  as  the 
sea ;  knpikipiM  io. 

3.'  Applied  to  the  mind :  to  be  troubled; 

agitated. 
O-o-Lo-KU,  s.  The  raging  of  the  sea  j 

ka  ooloka  ana  o  ke  kai  i  ka  ino. 
0-o-LO-Ktr,  adj.  Boisterous;  stormy, as 

the  sea. 
O-o-Lo-LA,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
O-o-Lo-Li,  cdj.  Contracted  or  narrow, 

asa  place  pjinched  up;  as  toes  within  tight 

Hhoes. 

0-o-Lo-tn,  adj.  SeeOLoandIiii,sinail. 
Thin ;  narrow  ;  narrow,  as  a  road ;  ma  ke 
ala  ooMii  aole  nahelehele.  See  Olou. 
Ololii  ia  the  more  correct  orthography. 

O-o-Lo-PTJ,  s.  A  mouthful  of  food  or 
12 


water;  'hsoolopv.  ai,he  poolopu  wai.  Moo- 
ole'o  Haw.  p.  114. 

0-o-LO-ru,adj.  Swelled  full;  distendied, 
as  a  sail,  a  tnmor,  &c. 

0-o-MA,  g.  An  open  spout;  the  nose  of 
a  pitcher ;  a  pitcher  itself. 
2.  A  gouge;  a  person  with  a  sharp  nose. 

O-o-MA,  adj.  Open,  as  the  mouth  of  a 
person  ;  as  the  nose  of  a  pitcher ;  he  kiaha 
ooma  wai,  a  pitcher.  Luk.  22:10.  The  flare 
of  a  bonnet,  &o. ;  epithet  given  by  Hawai- 
ians  to  the  bonnets  of  the  fixstmissionariea' 
wives ;  he  papale  ooma,  ka ! 

0-o-NTji,  s.  Name  of  a  sppcies  of  fish. 

0-o-PA,  V.  To  be  lame;  to  limp  for 
lameness.    2  Sam.  4:4. 

0-o-PA,  s.  A  lame  person.  Ma^.  11:15; 
Oafc.  21:18. 

0-o-PA,  adj.  Lame,  as  by  walking; 
lame,  as  an  arm  with  hard  labor;  lame, 
having  lost  a  foot;  lame,  as  a  cripple;  laaje 
naturally ;  he  wawae  oopa,  hapakue. 

0-o-PA-iATT,  s.  Oo,  the  name  of  the 
Hawaiian  digger,  to  which  is  added  from 
the  English  the  word  palau  (plow.)  Hence, 
a  plow  for  cultivating  the  ground ;  he  or;- 
paiau  ka  oo  a  ka  bipi  e  kano  ai.  See  Oo- 
HAO  and  OoHocr. 

0-o-PA -LATT,  V.  To  plow;  to  guide  a 
plow.    I  Nal.  19:19. 

0-o-PtT,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  small 
fish  living  in  freshwater  rivers  and  ponds. 

0-o-pu-HA-pinr,  s.  Name  ofa  fish  which 
is  caught  far  out  at  sea., 

O-o-pir-Hff-E,  s.  A  species  of  fish  with 
a  rough  skin,  which  is  poisonous,  if  eaten. 
2.  A  name  of  the  bitter  calabash. 

O-o-pir-KAi,  s.  A  species  of  oopu  living 
iij  the  sea.    See  Oopc. 

O-o-PU-LH-UA,  adj.  The  liver  of  an  ani- 
mal served  up  with  other  things  as  a  sauce; 
he  ake  puaa,  he  ake  oopuluua. 

O-o-pn-poo-PAA,  s.  Another  species  of 
,  oopu,  similar,  if  not  the  same  as  oi^mkai. 

Ov,  pers.  pron.,  second  pers.  sing.,  gen. 
of  oe.  Thine ;  yours ;  belonging  to  you. 
Sometimes  it  is  used  for  kou,  thy ;  thine ; 
as,  me  ow  poe  kanaka,  instead  of  me  kow 
poe,  £c;  ou  mau  kamalii,  thy  children. 
Gram.  §  132, 1. 

On  is  sometimes  used  for  o  in  the  im- 
perative; as,  ou  hele  oukou.  Mat.  2:S; 
Sfeh.  8:6.  See  Gram.  §  192,  last  sentence. 
The  0  of  this  imperative  is  often  written  ou_ 

O'v,  pers.  pron.,  first  pers.  sing.,  geni- 
tive of  au.  My ;  ■  mine ;  of  me ;  belonging 
to  me.    Oram.  §  124, 1. 

0-u,  V.  To  lean  the  breast  on  a  piece 
of  wood  in  order  to  float ;  to  ascend  upon, 
as  a  float. 


OUL 


90 


OMA 


0-u,  s.  A  float.  See  Mouo. 

Ou,  V.  To  steal. 

2.  To  break  off  the  top  of  a  plant,  bud 
or  leaf. 

'  ■  3.  To  commit  a  small  offense ;  e  om  fea 
muou  0  ka  wa  iki ;  e  ou  ka  muop.'  o  ka 
baka. 

Ou,  V.  To  hide  away ;  to  escape  pun- 
ishment for  a  crime ;  aole  wahi  e  ou  ai  ka 
poe  hewa  i  keia  manawa,  uapaa  i  ke  kana- 
wai ;  -be  ou  nei  ka  poe  hewa  i  kahi  papa 
popo. 

Ou,  V.  See  O,  verb,  and  Hou.  To 
pierce  or  puncture,  as  witJi  a  sharp  iastru- 
ment ;  e  ou,  o  hooeha  i  ka  pnupuu  i  kc 
poo,  to  lance  or  pierce  the'  swelling  on  the 
Ijead. 

Ou,  J.  Name  of  a  species  of  bird  on 
the  mountains :  o  ka  ouj  na  like  ta  me  ka 
moa  opiupio ;  no  omaomao  koiia  bulu. 

0-n-A,  V.  To  stretch  ottt. 

O-xr-A-KA,  V.  To  be  oipen }  to  be  full  of, 
holes.    See  Ovi^iJM.  and  Oaka. 

0-ir-o-u,  s.  A  sharp  quick  sound,  as  of 
the  kapa  mallet ;  kanl  ouou  ke  kani  ana  a 
ka  ie  knkn. 

2.  The  sound  of  a  drum  when  struck ;  e 
kani  ov.wi  ana  ka  leo  o  ka  pahu ;  ke  kani 
d  ka  ouou  kuamuamu,  the  sound  of  the 
sharp  voice  of  railing. 

Ou-ou,  V.  To  be  full  of  hard  lumps,  as 
noi  not  well  pounded ;  he  ouou  ka  ai,  he 
tiakubaku  tiuvpuu. 

Ou-ou,  s.  The  name  of  a  small  bird. 

Ou-ou,  adj.  Thfei ;  feeble ;  he  puka- 
puka,  he  kunono. 

Ou^-LE,  s.  Firmness ;  fearlessness. 
See  Ou,  to  hide  away. 

O-uo-uo,  adj.  Growing  thriftily,  as 
plants;  no  stinting;  mabakea  kupu  Ian 
oiiouo  ole. 

Ou-Ho-Lo-Ai,  s.  A  kind  of  mamaki  kapa 

vhich  is  dyed  or  painted  different  colors 
on  each  side. 

Ou-KoU,  2>ers.  pron,,  second  pers.  pliiral. 

Ye ;  you. 
O-Uriii,  s.  A  change  in  the  appearance 

of  a  thing. 

2.  Character;  kind;  description;  applied 
to  many  things ;  lie  ouK  okoa ;  ua  maopopo 
fca.o«/i  0  ka  poe  hana  hewa,  ma  ka  lakou 
hana  ana. 

3.  A  sign ;  a  token  of  the  approach  of  a 
storm  or  calamity  ;  an  omen ;  a  sign  in  the 
heavens. 

4.  Form ;  change ;  meSining  of  a  *ord. 
8.  A  sign  of  something  expected;  an 

earnest  or  pledge ;  e  lawe  i  ka  ouli  ao,  mc 
ka  ouli  hana  i  pono  ai  o«  i  ka  mak^  o  kau 
poe  baumana.  I 


6.  A  sign  or  signal  of  divine  authority. 
Puk.  4:28. 

7.  A  wonder,  i.  e.,  a  thjng  wondered  at. 
Isa.  8:18.  Atokenof  some  evil.  Zsa.  44:25. 
In  grammar,  mood  or  mode;  as,  ouli  hai, 
indicativemood. 

O-u-Li,  «.T<ame  of  the  god  of  those 

who  prayed  people  to  deatl^;  ka  fnoa  o  ke 

akua  o  ka.  poe  anaana. 
Ou-Mu-A-MU-A,  s.   See  Muamua.  The 

name  of  the  foremost  soldier  or  the  front 

rank  in  battle. 
0-u-NAu-NA,  Sj  The  name  of  a  fou'- 

footed  animal  in'the  sea. 
0-u-PE,  )  r.  To  vex;  to  trouble; 

O-U-PE-ou-PE,  J      to  put  to  hazard ;  to  ill 

fate ;  c  oupe  mai  kuu  akua  ia  oe. 

2.  To  be  limber  or  weak,  as  the  point  of 
a  pen  ;  cupe  ka  maka  o  ka  hulu. 

3.  To  make  limber  or  bend,  as  a  stick. 

4.  To  cause  to  fall,  or  to  put  down.  2 
Oihl.  25:8.    See  Okupb. 

Ou-WA,  s.  Auhea  kakou  a  pau  loa  e  o'u 
poe  hoa  ouwa  mau  la  wela  nei  la,  where 
are  we  all,  my  fellow  young  cocks  of  these 
hot  days ;  also  oua.    See  Moaoua. 

Ou-WA,  s.  A  person  living  with  stran- 
\gers  till  he  beoKjmes  as  one  of  the  people, 
but  still  does  not  feel  at  home.  ^ 

Ou-RA-NA-TA-NA,  s.  Eng.  The  orang- 
oulang. 

0-H.A,  i.  The  small  sprigs  of  kaio  that 
grow  on  the  sides  of  the  older  roots ;  the 
suckers  which  arc  transplanted. 

2.  A  branch  from  a  stock.  Isa.  .'>%2.  A 
sucker  from  tho  root  of  a  plant  or  tree. 
&«.  11:1.   Fio.    /er.  23:5. 

3.  A  stick  for  ensnaring  bitds ;  he  laau 
kapili  manu. 

O-HA,  s.  A  salutation  between  the 
sexes  J  rather  a  call,  as  halloo !  to  attract 
attention,  and  when  the  person  looks 
round,  then  beckons. 

O-HA,  V.  To  salute,  as  a  man  a  woman, 
or  vice  versa;  to  call  to  one  at  some  dis- 
tance, and  when  he  looks,  then  beckons  to 
hiiu. 

O-HA,  adj.  Sick  from  grief  or  care. 

0-HAA,  s.  The  name  of  a  fish;  also 
oe/ia ;  ke  opac  ohaa. 

0-HAA,  adj.  He  wav/ae  ohaa;  a  person 
witb  crooked  or  distorted  limbs. 

0-HAi,  J.  A  flowering  shrub  resembling 

a  locust. 

0-HAi-KAU,  s.  Name  given  to  a  sledge 
obtained  from  Captain  Cook  which  was' 
worshipped. 

0-HA-o,  s.  A  swelling  of  the  body  from 
sickness ;  ka  ohm  o  ka  llio,  the  sweUirutot 
the  dog. 


OHA 


91 


OHE 


0-HAo,  ».  To  weed;  to  cultivate;  to 
rtress  land. 

O-HAo,  adj.  Swelled  or  dropsical;  ka 
opu  ohao^  puflted  np^  swelled  full,  as  the 
bowols  with  wind  or  water.   SceOnAOiiAO. 

0-HAO,  s.  Name  of  a  rope  to  tie  dogs 
with. 

O-HAo,  V.  To  tie,  as  a  rope  or  string; 
to  .feend  on ;  applied  mostly  to  dogs ;  e 
o7«io  i  ka  ilio  a  paa. 

0-HA-o-HA,  *.  The  fond  recollection  of 
a  Mond  ;  joy ;  great  desire ;  strong  affec- 
tion. 

0-HA-o-HA,  adv.  Thriftily,  as  oha  shoots; 
like  ohaa;  nlu  ohnoha  na  laaa  kanu,  the 
trees  planted  grow  thriftily. 

0-HAo-HAO,  V.  See  Ohao.  To  swell,  as 
the  belly  or  body;  to  bo  full,  as  with  much 
eating ;  ua  b.QOkukn,  na  noptt. 

2.  To  rise  up,  as  a  thought  •in  the  mind. 
See  Ohao.       . 

0-HAo-HAO,  adj.  Puffed  ttp;  swelled 
,  full,  as  the  bowels  with  wind;  or  water ;  he 
ohaohao  ka opttghe  ekceke k^ lomi iho. 

O-MAo-HAO-LA,  s.  A  false  Speech ;  a  lie ; 
a  cuutvadiction  iVomwfaat  one  has  Kaid  be- 
fore; na  ololo  an  i  lohe  ai  ho  ohaoluda 
wale  no  ia,  aole  i  like  pu  mo  kau  i  olelo 
ai,  olMoJiaohi,  obalahala. 

O'Hio-HA-LA,  ffl^'.  Thrifty;  rank,  as 
vegetables.    SeeOBAUA  and  Oiiaoha. 

O-HAo-HA-LA,  J.  A  jpleasant  delightful 
sound. 

0-HA-HA,  adj.  Rump;  rank;  thrifty; 
flourishing ;  referring  to  vegetables.  Kin. 
41  :!>,    Ka  u)n  maikai  aaa  o  ka  mca  kanu. 

0-HA-HA,  s.  Name  of  a  plant,  arbores- 
cent loMia ;  a  vice  growing  on  trees ;  a 
jiarai^iLical  plant. 

0-HA-HA,  adj.  Swelled;  puffed  up;  en- 
larged.   See  Haiia. 

0-HA-KA,  V.  Ua  ohaka,  ua  pololi;  to  be 
disconnected,  1)ul  near  together ;  to  have 
a  ci"ack  betw<!en. 

0-HA-KA,  adj.  Open  J  not  joined;  not 
fitted  together ;  he  mao  vltaica,  lie  mao 
hakaka. 

O-HA-KA-LAi,  s.  Oha  and  ktdai.  A  stick 
to  rub  or  polish  with,,  us  a  file  or  other  in- 
strument 

0-HA-ku-LAi,  V.  Oha,  a  shoot,  and  ku- 
Ud,  to  push  over.  To  bend  off  the  young 
kalo  from  the  old  to  give  it  room  to  grow. 

0-HA-KU-LAI,  s.  A  hard  protuberande 
on  the  joints  i.f  the  human  body,  as  the 
knees,  hips,  ankles,  &c.;  also  called  haupim. 
2.  A  protuberance  in  tl>e  flesh. 

0-HA-LA,  ttdj  Green;  young;  not  ripe. 

U-KA-LAU,  s.  The  soft  tops  and  blossoms 


'  of  kalo  leaves  made  into  a  luau;  often 
made  where  kalo  grows  plentifully. 

0-HA-NA,  s.  A  family.  2  Sam.  9:1.  A 
brood  of  birds.  Kard.  22:6.  A  litter,  as 
of  puppies  or  pigs ;  an  offspring ;  a  tribe. 
Io$.  14:1,  2,  3.  All  the  young  of  one  ani- 
mal; ka  oha.ui  Toioa,  ka  ohuna  ilio,  &e.\ 
ohana  nuku,  an  endearing  appellation  for 
little  children  j  oAanahipa,  a  flock  of  sheep. 

0-HA-NA,  a^.  Of  or  relating  to  a  fam- 
ily ;  he  mohai  ohana,  a  family  sacrifice.  1 
Sam.  20:29. 

O-HA-NA,  s.  A  family  of  parents,  chil- 
dren and  servants  living  together ;  o  kc 
kakae  no  ia  o  ka  iepo  o  Lahainaluna  me 
he  ohana  moa  la. 

0-HE,  s.  Art.,  ke.  The  bamboo;  the 
outside  wae  formerly  used  for  knives  on 
account  of  Its  hardness ;  a  reed  generally. 
2  Nat.  18:21. 

2.  A  measuring  reed.  Boik.  21:15.  Ohe 
hani,  a  flute ;  ohe  nana,  a  spyglass ;  puna 
n%e,  a  spoon  made  of  bamboo. 

3.  Name  of  a  forest  tree ;  timber  soft, 
like  kukui,  white,  good  for  making  kuku- 
luaeo. 

0-HE,  s.  A  bundle.  See  Om. 

O^HK,  s.  Art.,  ka.  Name  of  a  musical 

instrument  of  the  flute  kind ;  hookahi  au 

mca  malama,  o  ka  ohe  a  kaua ;  aia  malama 

pono  oe  i  ka  oht.    laieik.  122.    He  ohe 

mana.    Ih. 
0-HE-A,  adv.  inter.,  the  genitive  case  of 

/tea.   'Of  where  ?  of  what  place  ?    Oram.  6 

160. 
0-HE  A,  V.  To\Veed;  to  hoe.  SeeOnEU. 
0-HE-A,  s.  An  arrow  not  well  fitted ;  a 

matter  of  play  for  children ;  he  pua  lele 

olc,  he  pua  oMo. 
0-HE-A,  adj.  Lazy  after  eating;  tiyed 

of  work:  ao  inclination  lo  work;  he  mo- 

lowa,  hoihM  ole,  ohea  I  ka  la. 
0-HEA-HEA,  "oa!;.  Warm;  tasteless,  as 

warm  water,;  he  wai  oheahea,  he  wai 

mama. 
0-HE-A-LA,  s.  OAc  and  afo,  sweet.  Sweet 

cane ;  a  vegetable  offered  in  sacrifice.  Jsa. 

43:24.   Sweet  calamus.   Puk.  30:23. 
O-HEE,  *.  O,  to  pierce,  and  hee,  squid. 

To  take  squid  by  spearing;  i  kaoAee  lakou, 

they  are  spearing  squid. 

0-HE-o-HE,  adj.  Half  erect,  not  flat  or 
horizontal,  but  as  a  steep  roof  of  a  house ; 
ku  oheohe,  a  knln  ole. 

0-HE-o-HE,  s.  The  bamboo;  a  reed  gen- 
erally   See  Ohe. 

0-HE-u,  V,  To  weed  or  hoe,  as  pota- 
toes ;  to  dig  over  a  garden. 
0-HE-U,         )  p.   See  ,Heu.   To  come 
0-HE-U-HEU,  J     out,  as  the   beard  of  a 


om 


92 


Offl 


young  man :  oheuJieti,  ua  oAeii,  ae  no  hoi 
ECU  piuiljolc',  make  buu  makua.X 

O-HE-'HA,  adj.  Sloiv;  lazy  in  work.  See 
HuHA,  niolowa. 

0-HE-KA-PA-LA,  s,  Ohe,  bamboo,  and 
kapala,  to  print.  A  piece  of  bamboo  carved 
for  the  purpose  of  printing  tapa ;  he  o/»e 
kakan. 

0-HE-EE,  adj.  Fearful;  bashful;  mod-' 
est ;  hrimble ;  ho  oheke  wale  ko  ko  kua- 
aina  kanaka,  the  country  people  are  mod- 
est and  difBdent:  he  oAffceole  kanaka  wahi 
alii,  the  people  about  the  chief  are  without 
modeaiy. 

O-HE-Lo,  )  s.  A  species  of  srftall 

O-HE-LO-H^-LO,  )  fruit  of  a  reddish  color; 
the  Hawaaian  whortleberry.    See.HELC. 

O-HE-LO-HErLO,  odj,  -Having  the  color 
of  thei  ohko,  i.  e.,  a  light  red ;  he  hainlika 
ohelsQheh.  he  eilika  okdithdo. 

0-HE-LO-PA-rA,  s.  A  strawberry. 

O-HE-Mo,  adj.  Weaned;  broken  off,, as 
from  sucking ;  as  a  child  from  the  breast. 
See  Hemo.    He  ukiihi  ohemo  na  keiki. 

0-HE-MO,  V.  To  discharge  freely  from 
the  bowels,  aa  in  a  dysentery. 

0-HE-Mo-HE-Mo,  adj.  Faint  J  languid ; 
weak ;  omino,  alalone,  nitwaliwali. 

0-HE-NA-NA,  J.  Ohe,  bamboo,  and  wa?M, 
to  see,  look.   A  spyglass.   See  Ohe. 

0-HE-wA,  V.  O,  to  pierce,  and  kewa, 
wrong.  To  make  a  false  stab  at  a.  person 
or  thing. 

0-HE-wA-HE-WA,  adj..  Far  gone  with 
sickness;  dead  drunk;  dim-sighted;  oke- 
wahema  mai  la  na  maka,  the  eyes  do  'hot 
see  plainly ;  not  able  to  see  from  intense 
light  or  other  cause ;  liable  to  mistaka 
what  is  seen.    See  Hoohewahbwa. 

0-Hi,  V.  To  gather  up,  a.s  things  scat- 
tered ;  to  glean.  Kanl.  2i:21.  To  collect 
t6gether.    Nah.  11:32. 

2.  To  collect,  as  fruit;  to  gather  in  a 
harvest.     Oihk.  19:9,  10. 

3.  To  pluck,  as  fruit,  and  carry  away; 
to  collect  together,  as  property ;  ua  ohiia 
ka  waiwai;  to  collect;  to  sweep  in,  as  in 
collecting  the  spoil  of  a  conquered  en- 
emy. 

4.  To  carry  away  by  force ;  equivalent 
io  h(jifi;  aohe  pu  oloko  o  ka  pa,  ua  pau  i 
ka  ok'iia  e  na  kanaka  mawaho,  there  was 
no  gnu  in  the  fort,  theywere  all  tafcereaway 
by  the  people  without. 

6,  To  choose  out.    8am,  17:40. 

6.  To  receive ;  to  be  taken  into  the  care 
or  friendship  of  ono ;  ohi  raai  o  Liholiho  i 
poo  punah'ile  nana  ;  pau  ae  la  ke  bui  i  ka 
ohiia  i  makau,  all  the  nails  were  collected 
for  flsh-hooks. 

7,  To  receive,  as  the  interest  oa  money. 


8.  To  take  up  and  protect,  as  an  orphan. 
Hal.  27:10. 
0-Hi,  s.  A  collecting,  as  of  money  or 
property,  implying  difficulty ;  the  collect- 
ing the  frnits  of  a  harvest.  2  Oihl  31:5. 
The  coUecttng,  as  debts. 

2.  A  bundle  or  collection  of  sonsetbing ; 
as,  he  ohi  wauke,  he  ohi  kalo,  a  ImtuMe  or 
wauke,  a  bundle  of  kalo. 
0-HI,  s.  For  oke,  bamboo.  Laieik.  22. 

A  misprint  perhaps. 
0-HI,  adj.  False;  deceitful;  waha  oAi, 
a  lying  mouth ;  he  wahahee ;  he  puaa  ohi, 
a  female  hog  that  bears  no  pig? ;  he  alii 
ohi,  oia  ke  alii  nana  e  ae  ke  kapa  moe^ 
Note. — Another  native  says  that  ohi  is  the 
appellation  given  to  a  female  animal  upon 
the  fii'st  bearing  of  young.  See  Isa.  7:2], 
After  two  or  three  productions  she  io  called 
Jaimulau. 
0-Hi-A,  s.  A  contraction  for  'ohiia.  A 
forcing;  constrtining;  compelling.  ?.Kor. 
9:5. 
0-Hi-A,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  large 
tree,  the  timber  used  for  various  purposes, 
but  especially  for  making  gods.  See  other 
species'  below. 

2.  The  name  of  a  class  of  gods  under  the 
general  name  of  akumoho. 
0-HI-A,  s.  A  deciduous  fruit  somewhat 

resembling  the  apple. 
0-HiA-Ai,  *.  Name  of  the  tree  that  bears 
,  the  ohia  fruit ;  ohia  apane,  the  ohia  with 

red  blossoms,  .     . 

0-HiA-HA,  s.   Another  species  of  the 

ohia  tree ;  hili  ohiaha  a  hoolun. 
0-HiA-LE-HTJ-A,  s.  OMastui  lehua,  name 
of  a  blossom  of  certain  trees.  Another  spe- 
cies of  the  ohia,  bearing  beautiful  blossoms. 
See  Lehda. 
0-Hi-E,   adj.  Wicked;   perverse.    See 

HcE  or  HiEHiE,  and  Ohipua. 
0-Hi-o,  *.  A  hahai  i  ka  ohio,  a  me  k?i 

oAio  unnunu. 
0-Hi-o,  s.  The  thinking;  the  reflection 
of  the  mind  upon  a  beloved  but  absent  Qb- 
ject.  '      ' 

2.  The  undulating  motion  of  the  air  over 
a  smooth  plain  in  a  hot  day. 
0-Hi-o,  V.  To  Stir  and  loosen  the  ground 

around  a  vegetable. 
0-Hi-o-Hi,  s.  See  Ohi.  Falsehood ;  de- 
ceitful talk ;  boasting ;  bragging ;  ohiohi 
pulfupuku. 
0-Hi-o-Hi,  s.  The  small  straight  branches 
of  trees ;  ohiohi  ke  kupu  o  ka  laa  ; ;  ohiohi 
ke  kupu  ana  ae. 

0-HI-O-HI,  V.  To  have  substances  of 
various  colors  united,  or  a  substance  cf 
varions  shades  of  color,  as  mahogany  tim- 
ber, carl-maple,  curly  koa,  &c. 


OHI 


93 


OHU 


2,  To  be  very  beautiful ;  pleasing  to  look 
at;  lianilaome. 
0-Hi-o-Hi-o,  V.  See  Hio.  To  stagger  or 
reel,  as  one  intoxicated ;  to  h^  slightly  in- 
toxicated, eo  as  to  producB  ihe  desire  of 
sleep. 

2.  To  do  a  thing  but  slightly. 

3.  To  shut  the  door  lest  loafers  should 
come  in. 

0-Hi-o-Hi-o,  s.  The  dizziness  of  slight 

intoxication. 
0-Hi-u,  V.  To  thatch  in  a  particular 

manner. 
0-Hi-u-Hi-u,  «.  Name  of  a  species  of 

flsh  found  at  Kawaihae ;  at  ofbor  pUu-cK 

tbey  are  cMled  uhu: 
0-Hi-KAU,  V.  To  mistake ;  to  make  an 

error  in  speaking;  ohilcau  wale  aku  no. 

See  Ohipda. 
0-Hi-KAt7,  s.  A  mistake ;  a  blunder  in 

speaking. 
0-Hi-Kij  s.  Name  of  a  particular  man- 
ner of  thatching ;  ua  ohild  ka  maka  i  ka 

laau;  ua  ohikiia  kalaau  i  ka  ai  i  ka  wawae. 
2:  Name  of  a  species  of  small  crab  or 

sand  spider. 
0-Hi-Ki,  V.  To  shell,  as  one  shells  beans; 

e  oUki  a  hoihoi  aku  i  ka  pulupulu. 

2.  To  put  in;  to  cram  down;  e  ohUci 
iloko. 

3.  To  pry  up,  as  a  stone. 

4.  To  lance  or  open,  as  an  abscess. 
0-Hi-Ki-Hi-Ki,  V.  To  persevere,  as  when 

-.one  expects  a  favor  by  asking. 
~2:  To  pick,  as  the  teeth ;  ohikihiki  i  ka 
niho  a  pllo.    ' 
0-Hi-LO,  s.  Name  of  the  first  day  of 
the  month  among  Hawalians;  same  asMlo. 
0-Hi-NA,  V.  Ohia.ndana.  To  have  one's 
property  swept  away  for,  debt ;  ohina  au- 
.  J>apa,  same  aspau  ka  waiwai. 
0-Hi-NU,  V.  To  roast,  as  meat.  Isa. 
44:16.   To  hang  up  and  turn  round  by  the 
fire  foi  roasting ;  to  roast  over  or  before  a 
Are ;  ua  ohinuia  1  ka  uwahi. 
0-Hi-NTJ,  s.  The  piece,  of  meat  roasted 
as  above,  oi  a  piece  for  roasting.   1  Sam, 
2:18 ;  Jsa.  44:16. 

Ka  ohinu  lele  uirahi  manu  e 
O  ka  manu  ai  leleu. 
2,  The  name  of  the  stick  which  turns 
while  the  meat  is  roasting. 
0-Hi-NU-Hi-NC,  V.  See  Ohinu.  To  roast 
much  or  often. 

2.  To  bo  parched  and  dried,  .as  the  skin 
or  as  roast  meat ;  ua  ohinuhimt  ka  ili,  ua 
upcpehu. 

3.  To  be  smooth  and  shining,  as  a  swelled 
skin;  henc6, 

4.  To  be  sick. 

0-Hi-PA,  V.  To  vow  J  to  take  a  vow. 


2.  To  perform  a  vow. 

3.  To  speak  that  which  is  false.    See 

HOOHIPA. 

0-Hi-pu-A,  adj.  Wicked;  naughty;  per- 
verse ;  he  ohipm  ka  olelo ;  careless  of 
negligent  in  speaking,  whether  truth  cr 
falseiiood. 

0-HO,  V.  To  cry  out  J  more  often  Aoo^o; 
to  exclaim,  cry  out,  as  many  voices;  to 
cry  out,  exclaim,  as  a  single  voice ;  h/joho 
ac:  la  ia  loo  nui,  a  pane  mai  la  ia  me  ka 
hooho  ana,  auwe!  pau!  See  Hooho.  To 
cry  out,  as  a  flock  jf  birds  on  being  fright- 
ciieil :  ohf!  ae  la  ka  auna  manu  i  ka  ilio. 

O-iio,  s.  The  hair  of  the  head.  Mat. 
G:3(i.  Oi-  Jninian  hair ;  oAo Jiina,  gray  liair. 
Kin.  42::ia    See  LauoBO. 

2.  The  leaves  of  the  cocoamit  trees  from 
their  resemblance  to  hair;  wehekekaiaulu 
i  ke  oho  o  ka  niu,  the  stroug  wind  loosens 
the  leaves  of  the  coooanuts.   , 

0-no-A-KA,  s.  The  name  of  the  second, 
day  of  the  ponth ;  same  as  koaka. 

O-Ho-KU,  s.  Also  the  name  of  the  sec- 
ond day  of  the  mocth. 

O-Eo-KU,  s.  The  name  of  the  fifteenth 
day  of  the  month,  that  is,  the  day  that  suc- 
ceeds the  day  of  the  full  moon. 

0-HO-Ktri,  *.  Oho,  hair,  and  kui,  to  join 
together,  A  wig,  made  awkwardly,  for- 
merly worn  in  war.   Kum.  Haw.  10. 

0-HO-Li,  t).  See  HoLi.  To  question  for 
information.  _ 

0-HO-MA,  adj.  Destitute;  without  con- 

'  veniences ;  ua  ku  an  i  kit  pa  ohoma,  a  ua 
kokoke  mai  kona  la. 

0-HU,  *.  A  fog;  a  mist;  a  cloud.  Puk. 
24:16.  Smoke;  vapor.  lob.  36:27.  Ka  dh% 
e  uhi  ana  i  ke  kuahiwi;  the  ligM  eknid  that 
covers  the  mountains.  Stn.  with  awa,  fine 
rain ;  also  noe,  spray. 

2.  The  breatSh  of  ajperson  ia  a  cold  morn  - 
iiig;  0  ka  ohu  no  la  o  ke  kanaka.  Sec 
Mahd. 

0-HU,  V.  To  roll  up,  as  the  sea  that 
does  not  break.  Laieik.  91.  To  swell  high, 
as  water ;  ohu  Uuna  ka  wai ;  ua  pilia  a  ohu 
iluna  ke  kai. 

0-mr,  s.  A  roller  or  swell  of  water  that 
does  not  break. 

2.  Name  of  a  place  raised  up  for  any 
purpose.  See  Ohukb  and  Ahda. 

0-HU-A,  s.  The  family  part  of  a  house- 
hold, as  children,  servants,  domestics,  so- 
journers, &c. ;  the  master  andmistress  are 
not  generally  included.  Mn.  12:6.  Ka 
ohM  ia  0  Hinahele  me  Kuula. 
2.  Applied  to  the  passengers  on  a  vessel, 

O-HU-A,  V.  To  glide ;  to  slip  off,  as  the 
glancing  of  the  arrow  in  throwing  the 
arrow ;  ua  ohua  kaa  ka  ana  i  ka  pua. 


OHU 


94 


OKA 


0-HU-A,  «.  Name  of  the.  young  of  the 
fish  called  manini.    See  Maeajjiohha. 

0-HU-A,  s.  Name  of  the  thirteenth  day 
of  the  month ;  properly  hua. 

0-HU-A-Li-KO,  s.  A  species  of  fish  like 
the  nianini. 

-0-HU-A-Li-MU-KA-LA,    s.    A  species  of 

Small  fish. 

0-HU-A-Li-Fo-Ai  *.  A  species  of  small 
ish. 

0-KU-A-PAA-wE-LA,  s.  A  species  of  fish. 

O-ffli-A-PA-LE-Mo,  s.  A  species  of  small 
fish.    Laieik.  12. 

O-HF-i,  V.  To  twist  round,  as  in  pull- 
ing 4>ut  a  tooth. 

:2.  To 'snatch  or  rescue,  as  in  pulling  a 
child  from  the  flames. 

3.  To  pick  or  pull  out  a  sliver  from  the 
flesh, 

O-HU-i-HU-T,  V.  To  twist  round  and 
draw  out,  as  a  tooth ;  oAuiM  i  ka  niho ; 
ohuVmi  i  ka  naio,  to  pull  up  the  iiiuo  (san- 
dal-wood.)   SeeOHW. 

0-Hu-o-Hu,  s.  A  myrtle  wreath  worn 
around  the  neck. 
%  A  blackish  kind  of  kapa. 

0-HH-o-HU,  adj.  Large;  heavy;  bur- 
dened ;  ohitohu  0  mea  i  hele  mai  la ;  ohu- 
ohu  0  mea  i  ka  lei. 

O-Hu-o-HU,  V.  To  dress  in  uniform. 
2.  To  decorate,  as  a  room ;  to  dress  out, 
as  a  ship ;  to  put  on  wreaths,,  &c. 

0-HU-Ku,  J.  A  small,  flat  elevation ;  a 
platform. 

2.  A  protuberance ;  a  round  or  blunt 
protuberance  of  earth,  stones  or  other 
material.  Stn.  with  puu,  hua,ahua,wawa, 
.&c. 

0-HU-KU,  V.  To  stick  out;  to  be  prom- 
inent in  some  part ;  ua  ohuku  ke  poo. 

0-Hu-LE,.  V.  To  be  or  become  'lald- 
headcd-  Isa.  15:2.  Lae  ohide.  OVtk.  13:40, 
41.  Mbo.  To  make  the  head  bald.  JBkek. 
29:15.  To  make  one's  self  bald.  0ifik.U:5. 
Ka  lauoho  ole  o  ke  poo,  oia  ka  ohide. 

O-mr-LE,  s.  A  bald-headed  person.  2 
iVhZ.  2:23. 

2.  Baldness  itself.  Mik.  1:16.  Ohule  pa- 
hnkani  i  ke  aluia. 

O-HU-LE,  adj.  Bald;  bald-headed. 

O-Hu-LU,  s.  Potatoes  of  the  second 
growth ;  old  sprouted  potatoes ;  ka  uala 
kahiko. 

O-iJu-m,  adj.  A  person  that  saih  or 
goes  on  the  ocean ;  he  kanaka  okulu  no  ka 
moaua. 

O-HU-KU,  V.  To  complain  of  or  find 
fault  with  the  conduct  of  some  person  or 
pf  something  done.  Neh.6:l.  To  complain 
secretly  or  privately. 


2.  To  confer  privately  concerning  an 
absent  person,  either  with  a  goo4  or  bad 
design.  _ 

3.  To  confer  clandestinely ;  to  ranrmnr. 

4.  To  speak  against  oiie.  Fuk.  16:7.  To 
complain  of  persons.  los.  9:18.  To  con- 
spire against  one ;  to  grumble  .socretly.jv 
to  be  discontented. 

6.  To  congratulate  one's  self;  to  think 
in  one's  own  mind:  to  lay  out  or  plan  any- 
thing secretly  within  erne's  self.  2  Sam. 
13:32. 

O-mr-MU,  s.  A  murmuring  or  complain- 
ing.  Fuk.  18:12. 

2.  A  secret  conference  or  conticU.  Kin. 
49:6.  He  ohwmu  kipi,  a  conspiracy.  Ezek. 
22:25.  Ohumu  wale,  a  grumbling ;  a  com- 
plaint without  cause. 

O-HU-NA,  s.  Name  of  the  eleventh  day 
of  the  month.   See  Hdna. 

0-HH-NA,  s.  A  species  of  very  small 
fish. 

O-HU-ME,  s.  A  species  of  very  small 
fish. 

O-Hu-NE,  s.  A  disease  of  the  skin ;  the 
itch :  jnai  puupmi  liilii. 

O-KA,  ».  To  seta  decoy;  to  ensnare; 
to  place  a  bird  in  such  a  position  as  to 
catch  or  tempt  anotlier. 

O-KA,  V.  To  move, the  lips,  as  in  speak- 
ing, but  without  sound :  ooka  wale  ana  no 
ka  waha,  the  month  only  was  moving. 
2.  To  blow  the  nose. 

O-KA,  V.  To  be  small;  few  in  numbei 
or  quantity :  aohe  oka  mai  o  ka  bipi,  there 
were  not  a  few  of  cattle.   See  Okana. 

O-KA,  i.  Dregs ;  crumbs ;  small  pieces 
of  things,  as  saw-dust,  tilings,  &c;  oka  pa- 
la9«,  SiaS.  Eql.  83:13.  The  refuse  or 
worthless  part  of  a  thing.   Isa.  1 :2S. 

2.  An  offensive  smell;  he  pilopilo,  he 
wai  no  loko  o  ka  oka  awa ;  he  wai  oka  no 
ke  kukui. 

O-KA,  *.  A,  top  made  of  a  small  gourd. 

O-KA,  s.  Eng.  An  oak  tree  or  wood. 
Mn.  12:6.  Laau  oka,  an  oak  grove  or  tree. 

0-1U,  adj.  Small;  fine;  little;  kaula 
oka,  a  rope  made  of  any  fine  substauce,  an 
tow  or  puln.   Xunfc.  16:9. 

0-KAA,  V.  To  spin,  as  a  top.  See  Kaa. 

0-KAA,  s.  A  top ;  ka  niu  okaa. 

0-KAi,  s.  A  butterfly. 

2.  A  lar^e  company  following  one ;  a 
crowd  moving  from  place  to  place.  Svn. 
with  hnakal.  Okal  lua  ka  helc  a  kanaka, 
kakai  lua  ka  hele  a  kanaka. 

3.  Kekahi  aoao  o  ka  wiiha  o  ka  upena 
malolo, 

4.  Ka  okai  o  ke  kulina  lalani. 

0-KAi,  adv.  Of  or  belonging  to  the  sea 
(the  opposite  of  ovJca);  towards  the  sea. 


OKA. 


95 


OKI 


0-KA-o-KA,  V.  See  Oka,  13th  conj.  To 
reduce  to  powder ;  to  beat  small.  2  Sam. 
22:43.  To  be  broken  up  fine.  los.  9:6.  To 
break  into  small  pieces ;  to  shiver.  Dan. 
2:35—7:7.  WithJiiUi,  to  be  utterly  de- 
stroyed.   Dan.  8:25, 

O-KA-0-KA,  s.  Dust;  small  particles, 
&p.  SeeOKAj  Puk.  32:20.  Fine  dust; 
dregs.  Hcil.  75:9.  An  intensive  ;  he  oka- 
ofca  liilU  me  he  oka  la. 

0-KA-O-KA,  s.  An  offensive  smell;  oka- 
oka  pilopilo  me  he  oka  la.   See  Oka  2. 

0-KA-o-KAi,  s.  Sickness ;  a  heaving  of 
tlje  stomach  before  vomiting ;  sickness  of 
tiie  stomach  from  a  bad  smell. 

2.  Sweet,  unfermented  poi;  hepoimana- 
nalo. 

0-KA-HAi,  adj.  Insipid;  unpalatable. 
See  Hdkai  and  Hdkahukai. 

0-KA-KA,  *.  A  name  given  to  foreigners 
in  former  times. 

2.  In  after  times  the  name  was  transferred 
to  a  company  of  substantial  business  men 
belonging  to  Eamehameha  L 

0-KA-KAi,  s.  bee  Okai  2.  A  crowd  of 
persons  moving  about  after  a  chief? 

O-KA-KA-LA,  s.  A  siiivering;  the  sensa- 
tion of  cold  from  the  application  of  a  cold 
substance,  as  water,  &c. 

2.  A  cold  tremor  from  fear,  from  sudden 
danger. 
3^  A  chill ;  a  shivering- 
4.  The  name  of  a  rougli  kind  of  doth ; 
ka  lole  okdlakala  ulaula. 

O-KA-KA-LA,  V.  To  stand  up  stiffly  and 
roughly,  like  the  briistles  of  a  hog ;  as  the 
hair  of  one  in  great  fear.   See  Eaia. 

O-KA-KA-LA,  adj.  Cold;  chilly. 

0-KA-LA,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

0-KA-LA,  V.  To  bristle  up  with  anger. 
See  Kala,  to  be  rough. 

0-KA-LA,  s.  Numbness  or  a  disease 
(Ma«le)  of  the  head,  as  if  the  hair  stood  on 
end ;  akabi  no  ka  okala  o  ko'u  poo. 

0-KA-LA-KA-LA,,».  To  be  astonished ;  to 
shudder ;  to  quake.   Stn.  with  kunaMhi. 

2.  To  be  boisterous  or  raging,  as  the 
wind ;  to  rage  with  anger. 

3.  To  be  intent,  or  strongly  desirous  of 
doing  a  thin^.    Laieik.  39. 

0-KA-LE-KA-LE,  s.  Name  of  a  red  fish. 

0-KA-NA,  s.  A  district  or  division  of 
country  containing  several  ahupuaas ;  o 
Kona,  a  0  Kohala  a  me  Hamakua,  akohi 
otoiaj'he  man  okana  iwaena  o  k»  moku. 
See  Kai.ana. 
2.  A  division  of  food  in  dividing  it  out. 

0-KA-NA,  adv.  A  contraction  of  ote  and 
ana.  Oka,  to  be  small,  few,  and  ana,  the 
participial  termination;  See  Gram.  5  34. 
Generally  proceded  by  aok;  as,  sole  pfe«n« 


mai  ka  nui,  not  small  the  quantity  or  num- 
ber, i.  e.,  a  great  deal;  not  a  little  or  a  few; 
aole  okana  mai  na  la  o  kona  man  malJi- 
hiki.  Kekah.  6:3.  The  days  of  his  yeai-s 
are  very  many ;  sole  okana  mai  o  kona 
waiwai,  there  is  no  end  of  his  wealth;  aohe 
okana  mai  o  kona  hewa,  there  is  ho  bound 
to  his  wickedness  :  aole  okana  mai  ka  oli- 
oli.  Oi;*.  20:12,  They  were  not  a  little  joy- 
fill,  i  e.,  a  good  deaf.  Note. — It  is  a  word 
used  in  strong  expressions  or  in  exagger- 
ated descriptions.  . 

O-KA-TO-BA,  g.  Eng.  Name  of  a  month; 
October. 

0-KE,  V,  See  Ke  and  Hooke.  To  urge 
upon.  Uoo.  To  press  upon;  to  pursue 
hard  after. 

2.  To  cro^  together  to  hear  or  see  a 
thing. 

0-ke,  s.  Epithet  of  a  persdn  who  goes 
from  house  to  house  quickly  j  he  kanaka 
mama  i  ka  hele  kau  hale,  oke  i  kcla  hale  i 
keia  hale,  oke  wahahee  ;  talkative. 

0-ke,  adj.  Rotten;  torn;  good  for  noth- 
ing; okeoke. 

0-ke-a,  s.  a  land  of  gravel  or  sand; 
the  white  sand  of  the  sea.  Note. — It  ie  the 
name  for  sand  on  Oahu. 

0-KE-A-Pi-Li-MAi,  *.  Name  of  that  class 
of  persons  who  have  no  houses  of  their 
own,  and  thus  attach  themselves  to  those 

.  who  have  for  the  sake  of  a  house.  They 
wer«  i^so  called  unupehiiote. 

0-ke'A,  adj.  Hot,  as  stones  heated  to 
whiteness  {be  okea  is,  imn,  ahulu. 

0-KEE,  ».  To  turn  round,  as  the  wind; 
to  change. 
2.  To  eddy,  as  water;  okee  mei  kekaomi. 

0-KEE,  s.  A  changing  a  direction,  as 
the  wind ;  an  eddy,  as  in  water. 

0-KE-o-KE,  adj.  Talkative.  See  Oke. 
Paapaaina,  popopo. 

0-KE-NA,  s.  Name  of  a  plant  used  in 
coloring. 

0-KE-NA,  adj.  Yellow. 

0-Ki,  V.  To  cut  ofi ;  to  cut  in  two,  as 
any  substance ;  as,  »ki  laau,  oki  pohaku. 

2.  To  end  or  finish  any  talk  or  busineus 
jKin.  11:8. 

3.  To  cut  up  root  and  branch;  to  de- 
stroy in  any  way. 

4.  To  stop ;  put  an  end  to ;  e  oki  i  ke 
kamailio,  to  cease  talking.  -Kin.  17:22. 

5.  To  cut  off;  to  separate  from  privi- 
leges;  to  punish.    Oi/tfc.  7:20.. 

6.  To  cut  grain,  as  a  harvest.  Kanl. 
24:19. 

7.  To  out  off  one's  head. 

8.  To  cut  off  food,  as  a  famine ;  oki  loa 
Iho  la  ka  aina  i  ka  wi,  the  land  is  utterly 
destroyed  by  famine ;  to  take  possession 
Qf ;  tif  be  subjected  to  the  influence  of,  as 


OKI 


96 


OKp 


intoxication ;  inu  iho  la  ke-Alii  me  kona 
Kufaina,  a  oki  mai  la  ka  ona  a  ka  awa. 
Laieik.  Si.  Ina  he  kaikamahine,  e  okiia 
ka  piko  ma  ka  hale,  ina  he  keikikane,  ma 
ka  heiau  e  pki  ai  ka  piko  o  ua  keiki  la. 
NoxB. — This  Tflrb  takes  r«i  before  the  im- 
perative mood ;  as,  «a  ofci,  stop ;  va'bki 
pela,  stop  there.  .Hoo.  To  stop  ;  to  cease ; 
to  end :  to  cut  short ;  to  terminate ;  to  de- 
fer a  decision ;  the  opposite  of  hoomaka, 
to  begin;, to  oausetostop;  cease.  P«fc.5:4. 
To  cut  and  gather  in,  as  a  harvest.  OiMc. 
19:9.  To  cnt  off;  destroy.  2  Nai.  23:5. 
Note. — Oki  ioa  and  hooki  loa  imply  a  de- 
structive process  according  to  the  nature 
of  the  case ;  a,s,  oki  loa  ka  hana  i  ka  pan- 
maele ;  ofci  loa  ka  waiwai  i  ka  popopo ; 
hence, 

0-Ki,  V.  To  be  miserable;  destitute; 
hungry ;  in  want  of  all  comforts. 

0-Ki-A^  V.  Passive  of  oki  for  okiia.  To 
be  cut  off,  &c.   Bos.  8:4. 

0-ki-OtKI,  v.  See  Oki.  To  cut  frequently; 
to  cut  into  small  pieces. 

2.  To  reap  and  gather  in,  as  a  harvest. 
OihJts.  23:10. 

3;  To  divide  into  small  pieces.    OiJik. 

1:12.  To  cut  into  small  pieces,  iunfe.  19:29. 

if  To  divide  out  land  among  chiefs  or 

people;  okioki na  lii  a  me  na  kanaka  i  ka 

aina  o  Hawfli ;  to  cut  up ;  destroy,  &c. 

0-fa-o-ki,  adj.  Cutting;  dividing,  Set.; 
oia  ka  moku  i  loaa  mai  ai  ka  pafai  o!M)ki, 
that  was  tie  vessel  from  which  was  ob- 
tained the  auUing  knives. 

OrKi-LO,  s.  Afar  off;  at  a  distance;  a 
space  between  two  places. 

O-sci-LO,  V.  See  Kilo.  To  look  earnestly 
for  something;  to  watch  for;  okUo  ia,  to 
lodk  into  the  water  for  squid ;  to  look  for 
fish,  as  a  dsherman. 

0-Ki-LOA,  s.  A  destruction ;  a  cutting 
up;  a  breaking  down.  Jer.  44:39.  See  Oki, 
note. 

0-Ki-LOA,  I).  To  be  dirty;  filthy;  pol- 
luted ;  to  ba  dirty  all  over. 

2.  To  be  defeated  in  one's  purpose ;  to 
try  in  vain.    Laieik.  64. 

0-Ki-NA,  s.  Oki  and  ana,  a  finishing. 

1.  The  cutting  off  of  wood  or  cloth. 

2.  Moderrtly,  the  finis  or  ending  of  a 
book. 

0-Ki-poE-POE,  X!.  Oh,  to  cut,  and  poe- 
poe,  around;  circularly.  To  circumcise; 
to  be  circumcised.  Kin.  17:10.  Used  also 
with  omafca,  to  circumcise.  Pvk.i:25.  See 
the  substantive  below. 

0-Ki-POE-POE,  s.  See  the  verb.  A  cut- 
ting around ;  circumcision.  Note. — This  is 
a  new  coined  word,  used  in  the  Hawaiian 
translations  of  Scripture  for  circumcision; 
the  Hawaiian  word  was  Jcahi,  to  cut,  and 


omaka,  the  foreskin.  Tlje  Hawaiian  ex- 
pi'ession  for  circumcision  .anciently  was 
k<a,i  anaka,  slitted.  See  Omaka.  OHpoe- 
poe,  oia  ke  oki  b/ob,  i  ka  omaka ;  be  kahe 
ana  o  ka  ule  o  na  kamalii  ma  Hawaii  i  ka 
manawa  aku  neL  See  Kahb,  to  cut  longi- 
tudinally. 
0-KO-A,  V.  To  be  another;  to  be  unlike 
in  soiue  respects ;  na  dhxt  ke  kanaka  vrai- 
wai,  ua  okoa  ke  kanaka  iHhune,  the  -neb. 
man  leas  one  thing,  &e  poor  man  teas  ahr 
oihir,  L  e.,  very  different. 

2.  To  be  different  from  another  thing ; 
to  be  a  different  person  or  thing. 

i3.  To  be  besides ;  over  and  above ;  not 
reckoned  in.    1  Nal.  10:16. 

4.  To  be  unlike  in  appearance ;  ua  okoa 
ke  ano  o  na  helehelena  o  na  kanaka,  ua 
ofcoo  na  holoholona,  different  from  each 
other  are  the  countenances  of  men,  differ- 
ent are  those  of  beasts. 

5.  Soo.  To  cause  a  difference;  hookoa 
mai  kau  hana  i  ka  makou. 

6.  To  set  aside ;  to  put  off  to  another 
time ;  to  defer. 

O-ko-a,  s.  The  totality  of  a  thing;  the 
whole.   Siek.  15:5. 

0-Ko-A,  adj.  Different ;  another;  sep- 
arate ;  distinct  from ;  unlike. 

2.  A  whole  as  distinct  from  a  part. 

3.  Whole  as  distinguished  from  broken ; 
he  waa  okoa  ia,  i.  e.,  a  canoe  not  broken ; 
he  waa  nahaba  ole  okoa,  a  canoe  not  bl^ken 
at  all,  Whole;  he  malama  okoa,  a  whole 
month.  If  all.  11:20.  He  mea  okoa,  another 
thing. 

0-Ko-A,  adv.  Wholly ;  entirely.  1  Nd. 
11:6..  Altogether ;  the  all  of  a  thing ;  e 
kau  okoa,  to  put  all.    OiKk.  8:27. 

0-KO-o-Ko,  s    A  blaze ;  anything  red 
hot,  as  the  iron  from  a  blacksmith's  forge;  , 
as  stones  thrown  out  of  the  volcano;  a  fiery 
redness.   Laieik.  176. 

2.  Any  one  in  a  dazzling  dress. 

3.  The  zeal  of  a  soldier  pressing  boldly 
into  battle. 

0-KO-o-KO,  V.  To  bum,  asthe  sensation 
of  the  itch ;  okooko  ka  maneo  ;  or  the  ery- 
sipelas. 

0-Ko-o-KO,  adv.  Ragingly;  heatedly,  &c. 

0-Ko-HE,  V.  To  begin  to  heal,  as  a  sore; 
ua  okohe  kahi  eha ;  to  begin  to  granulate, 
as  a  wound ;  also  applied  to  the  bark  of 
trees  growing  again. 

0-Ko-HE-Ko-HE,  V.  To  begin  to  heal. 

Sep  Okoue. 

0-Ko-HE-Ko-HE,  s.  A  Small  kind  of  mus- 
cle attached  to  wood  that  has  been  taf;ea 
ftom  a  ship  or  from  salt  water. 

0-Ko-HO-LA,  adj.  O,  to  pierce,  stab,  &c., 
and  kokola,  a  whale.  Whale  piercing ;  o 
ka  nui  o  sn  moku  i  ku  mai,  oia  na  moku 


OKU 


97 


OLA 


ofcohqla,  the  greater  number  of  ships  which 
anchor  here  arc  whale-slabbing  ships,  or 
simply  ichalenhips. 

0-Ko-Ko,  V.  To  be  red  like  blood;  to 
be  rod  with  heat,    riee  KoKO. 

0-Ko-Ko,  s.  A  heat  so  intense  as  to  be 
red.    Dan.  3:22.    A  red  iieat. 

0-Ko-KO,  adj.  BoiJ- ng,  as  lava ;  lam- 
bent, as  flame. 

O-KO-LE,  s.  O  and  kole,  raw. 

1.  The  amu ;  l^ahi  pialalo  e  hcmo  ai  l:a 
honowa. 

2.  The  posteriors ;  o  ko  oi  iho  la  no  ia  o 
ka  olcole,  me  he  okole  wabino  la,  i.  e.,  a 
very  shameful  thing.   See  Kole. 

0-KO-LE-HAO,  s.  The  name  given  to  an 
iron  try-pot,  broKght  ashore  and  made  into 
a  still. 

2.  TheviUjfar  but  expressive  name  given 
to  liquor  which  natives  and  some  foreign- 
ers distill  from  ki  root;  so  called  from 
the  name  of  the  pot  above  mentioned. 

0-KO-LE-E-Mi-E-Mi,  s.  Name  of  a  species 
of  fish.    See  next  art. 

0-Ko-LE-HA-\vE-LE,  s.  Name  of  3  species 
of  fisli ;  same  as  above. 

0-Ko-LE-KE,  5.  A  kind  of  namu ;  .a  spe- 
cies of  language  got  up  for  vile  purposes ; 
cia  kahi  hewa  hon,  o  na  olelo  hou,  o  ke 
kake.  o  ka  nthiwa,  o  ka  okoleke.  Lam. 
Haw.  13:4, 1. 

O-Ko-LE-MA-in-Ki,  s.  Name  of  a  plant 
with  small  leaves,  which  grows  thick  like 
the  koall. 

0-Ko-LO,  adj.  Slippery,  where  one  is 
liable  to  fall ;  loi  ale  no  i  ke  alia  okolo. 

0-KO-Mo,  V.  To  calk  a  ship  or  vessel ; 
ka  poe  haole  e  okomo  ana  i  ka  ropi  ma  ka 
aoao  p  ka  moku,  the  foreigners  were  calk- 
ing (driving  in  the  rope)  on  the  sides  of 
the  ship. 

O-KU,  V.  To  show  a  thing  to  one  se- 
cretly, lest  another  should  see  it  and  de- 
mand it. 

2.  To  set  a  bird  near  a  snare  to  catch  or 
tempt  another;  e  booku  aku  i  ke  poo,  e 
aim  aku  i  ka  lima. 

0-KU,  s.  A  giving  secretly  that  no  one 
else  may  know. 

O-KO-o-KtT,  V.  Hoo.  See  Oku,  v. 

0-KU-o-KU,  V.  To  rise  up,  as  the  bow 
of  a  canoe  or  ship  by  the  waves  in  a  storm. 
2.  To  tear  and  pitch,  as  an  unbroken 
horse ;  hole  oleuoku  ka  lio  pupu. 

O-Kun,  i;'  To  sit  up  because  one  has  no 
place  or  conveniences  for  lying  down :  to 
8it  up,  as  one  on  the  deck  of  a  vessel  when 
the  water  dashes  over,  because  it  is  better 
than  to  lie  down ;  the  idea  is  to  koep  the 
head  up. 

13 


2.  To  sit  in  a  meditating  posture  with  th» 
head  reclined. 

3.  To  sit  with  a  covering  over  the  shoul- 
ders, and  arms  across  the  breast,  as  if  cold. 

0-Kun,  s.  Name  of  a  great  pestilence 
which  swept  over  the  islands  while  Kamo- 
hameha  I.  was  living  tin  Oahu  about  1807. 
Great  multitudes  were  swept  off.  The  name 
oJeiM  was  given  to  it  because  the  people 
ofcttuwaleakano  i  kauhaao, i.e., dismissed 
A'eely  their  souls  and  'died.  See  ICuu,  to 
let  go. 

O-KTJ-HE-Ku-HE,  s.  Name  of  a  species 
offish. 

O-Ktr-Kir,  V.  To  erect;  to  turn  up,  as 
the  bead  when  one  is  swimming ;  to  raise 
up,  as  the  head  of  a  fish  above  water. 

2,  To  think ;  to  reflect,  as  when  one  is 
unexpe;cted]y  accused  of  a  wrong. 

0-KU-Ku,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish , 

the  ahuluhnlu., 
O-KU-Kir-Li,  V.  To  be  satisfied;  full,  as 

with  food  or  drink ;  to  have  enough, 
O-KU-Li-KU-xi,  ».  To  be  fat;  rich;  sweet 

tasted,  as  high  seasoned  food.    See  Kuui- 

KUHI. 

O-KU-Li-KU-Li,  V.  To  eat  of  sweet  things 

till  one  is  sick. 
O-Xu-ho,  s.  Name  of  the  sixteenth  day 

of  the  month.   See  Kulu. 
O-KU-MU-LAU,  s,  .See  Kumulau.  A  leaf 

or  sprout  that  grows  out  of  thn  root  or 

st  -.mp. 
O-KU-FE,  V.  To  sprain  the  ankle;  to 

stumble.    Eeb.  12:13 ;  Som.  11:11. 
O-KU-pu,  )».    To   rise   up   and" 

O-KU-PU-K0-PO,  )    cover  with  dark  shades, 

as  clouds ;  especially  applied  to  those  out 

at  sea. 
0-LA,  s.  A  recovery  from  sickness;  a 

state  of  health  after  sickness ;  an  escape 

from  any  danger  or  threatened  calamity. 

2.  A  living,  that  is,  the  means  of  life, 
food ;  e  pii  ana  au  i  ke  ola,  I  am  going  up 
(the  hill)  for  life,  i.  e.,  to  procure  food. 

3.  Life  ;  the  period  of  one's  life ;  living ; 
while  one  lives. 

4.  Life  ;  salvation  ;  deliverance  from 
spiritual  death.  Note. — This  last  (4)  defi- 
nition is  a  modern  one  introduced  vrith  the 
Christian  system,  and  is  often  used  in  the 
Hawaiian  Bible  along  with  definitions  Ist, 
2d  and  3d. 

0-LA,  0.  To  be  saved  from  danger ;  to 
live  after  being  in  danger  of  death ;  to  re- 
cover from  sickness ;  to  get  well ;  i  mai  la' 
o  Kamebameha,  ina  e  ola  keia  mai  ana 
o'u ;  to  enjoy  an  escape  from  any  evil. 

2.  To  live  upon,  or  by  means  of  a  thing 
without  which  one  would  die ;  da  no  hoi 
na  iwi,  proverbial  expression:-  poverty 


OLA    i 

(bones)  shall  be  supplied,  prosperity  shall 
Bonrish.    Laieik.  124.    See  Iwt  7. 

3.  lino.  To  cause  to  live,  i.  e.,  to  save 
one,  or  to  save  alive.  los.  6:25.  To  cause 
to  oiciipe,  as  one  in  danger ;  to  deliver 
fi-oM.    P'uk.  14:30.    To  heal,  as  a  disease. 

4.  To  save,  i.  e.,  cause  to  escape  from 
fiiture  misery.  See  note  under  the  noun 
for  the  new  modern  idea  of  the  word. 

0-LA,  adj.  Alive;  escaped;  living  in 
opposition  to  dead.^-  o-kou  alii  make  no,  a 
rae  kou  alii  old,. 

0-i^!         )  V,    Tfie   sense   from    the 
0-LA-o-LA,  )     sound. 

1.  To  gaggle ;  to  gargle  water  in  the 
throat. 

2.  To  snore. 

0-LAE-LAjs,  s.  A  bitter  calabash,  having 
bittur  meat  and  seeds. 

0-LAi,  s.  Art  Ice.  An  earthquake,  i 
Nai.  ly:ll.    He  haalulu  honua. 

2.  A  piece  of  pumice-stone,  used  in  pol- 
ishing canoes. 

P-I.AI-LA,  adv.  The auipili  oilaila,  there. 
Oram.  §  185,  2.    Of  there  ;  of  that  place. 

0-LAo,  V.  To  hoe  up  weeds,  as  in  a 
garden }  to  hoe  up  weeds  and  hill  np  the 
flarfti  around  vegetables.    Stn.  with  oheu. 

0-LA-O-LA,  s.  An  ebullition,  or  but bling 
up  of  water. 

O-LA-o-LA,  V.  To  gargle,  &c.  See  Ola. 

2.  To  bubble,  as  water  entering  a  cala- 
bash and  the  air  coming  out.  . 

3.  To  snore  in  sleep  ;  okiola  ka  ihu  me 
be  puaa  la. 

0-LA-O-LA,  s.  An  ebullition;  a  bubbling 
up  of  water,  as  from  a  spring. 

0-LAo-LAo,  V.  See  Olao.  To  weed; 
dig  round,  as  a  plant.  Isa.  5:6.  To  dig 
with  an  oo  or  ?pade. 

0-LA-Ho-NW-A,  adv.  Thoroughly;  en- 
tirely ;  altogether ;  o  ka  hooniaka  ana,  ua 
like  DO  ;ia  ino  ke  ao  ana  i  olahonua  i  ka 
palapala;  i  oiahonua,  i  pau  ka  noho  hema- 

.  hema  ana.   See  IIojmua,  adv 

0-LA-Hu-A,  s.  The  fruit  of  the  popolo ; 
a  species  of  berry  ;  he  olelo  hoomahua  a, 
ka  oldliua  ka  mai,  loaa  hua. 

0-LA-LA,  V.  To  dry;  to  wither;  to  warm 
by  the  fire  until  withered,  as  green  leaves,; 
a  loaa  mai  ka  lau  halaj  alalia,  olcdd  ma  k6 
ain". 

2.  To  grow  lean,  as  a  fleshy  person ;  to 
pine  i\way.    Ezuk.  33:10. 

3.  To  be  lean  in  flesh ;  the  opposite  of 
kaha.    ha.  17:4-.    See  Lala. 

0-LA-LA,  adj.  Lean ;  poor  in  flesh ;  ap- 
plied \a  animals. 
2.  Small;  stinted;  applied  to  vegetables. 

0-LA-LA u,  adj.  Silent;  dumb;  out  of 
one's  iniad ;  ulula,  pupule. 


8 OLE . 

0-LA-LA-j<AE,  V.  See  the  foregoing.  To  . 
be  out  of  one's  mind ;  papule. 

0-LA-LE,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

0-LA-LJ  (o-la-li-la-li),  adj.^n0^t;  shin- 
ing ;  glistening. 

O-LA-Lo,  adv.  The  auipiii  cf  lalo.  Of 
or  pertaining  to  what  is  belovv'Dr  under. 
Gram.  §  161. 

0-LA-Ni,  V.  .To  dry  or  roast  by  the  fire; 
e  ala'e  oe,  e  olani  i  irahi  baka  no  kaua,  get 
up  and  dry  the  tobacco  loaves  for  us  two  ; 
e  olani  iho  hoi  ha.  > 

0-LA-PA,  s.  Name  of  a  tree  in  the  moun- 
tains. 

0-i.A-PA,  V.  To  be  moved,  as  the  stom- 
ach ;  to  ramble,  as  the  bowels ;  applied  to 
the  stomach  or  bowels  ;  c  olapa,  e  nabu. 

2.  To  flash,  as  lightning;  atopti  kauwlla. 
Laieik.  163. 

3,  To  move,  as  a  muscle  or  bone.  Anai. 
19. 

0-i.A-PA-LA-PA,  «,  A  ridge  between  two 
ravines. 

2.  The  rough  protuberances  of  a  preci- 
pice. 

3.  A  rough  place ;  pii  i  na  oUtpalaiia 
wai,  a  ho  anu. 

0-LA-PA-LA-PA,  adj.  Kough ;  uneven,  as 
the  surface  of  the  ground ;  full  of  ravines. 
2.  Full  of  corners  or  projections. 

0-LA-PA-NAi,  V.  Ola,  alive,  and  panai, 
to  redeem.  Moo.  To  save  by  a  substitute; 
to  redeem.  Fuk.  13:5.  0  ka  poe  i  hooia- 
panaiia,  the  redeemed  ones.  Isa.  35:9. 
oTN.  with  kuai  hoolaia.    Isa-  35:10. 

O-LA-pu,  V.  To  raise  a  blister. 

2.  To  act  deceitfully,  treacherously,  fool- 
ishly:  e  hokai,  e  boolapu. 

3.  To  catch  Ssh  with  tho  hands  as  the 
oopu  is  caught :  to  stir  up  water  with  the 
hands ;  olapu  i  ka  wai  i  ka  lepo ;  properly 
kolapu.   • 

0-LE,  s.  The  eye  tooth. 

2.  Name  of  a  kind  of  fisii, 

3.^  A  pan  na  kui  cLa,  a  pau  na  ole  sha,  B 
ma  ia  ao  ae  o  Huna  ia  la.  Ole  applies  to 
four  days  in  the  month,  so  called  because 
it  was  unsafe  to  ^o  to  sea  on  aijcouut  of 
high  surf,  as  the, tides  would  be  high. 
O-LE,  V.  To  be  iiot ;  to  cease  to  exisi. 
1  Sam.  2:31.  To  pass  away  iob._  24:24. 
A  e  ole  !oa  hoi,  and  to  be  no  more.  HcU. 
39:14.  Aole  e  ole.  Lvk.  21:9.  A  ua  oh  ia, 
and  it  is  gone.  ITol..  103:16. 
■  2.  To  not,  or  not  to  do  a  thing,  with  stn 
inflnitive.    Rom.  8:32. 

3.  Roo.  To  deny ;  refuse  ;  make  void ; 
abrogate. 

1.  To  ansN^r,  or  plead  n>..i  guilty  to  a 
charge. 
5.  To  reflise;  forbid;  rebuke,    Notk.-— 


Ol,»! 


<>9 


OLE 


QUt  often  has  tlie  tom  of  a  verb,  when  it 
serves  only  to  express  negation. 
O-i.K,  s.  ^iothingness;  vanity;  in  vain. 
Olhk.  2«:20.  Aole  ka  ale,  wiUibxjt  fail;  «»e 
not ;  the  negativo  ;  ka  o!e,  bo  existence. 
Bze/c.  lii:19. 

1.  The  want ;  the  lack ;  the  deatitntion 
of  a  thing ;  make  ia  no  ka  olt  o  ka  ai,  he 
died  for  the  not  (want)  of  food.   loh.  4;J1. 

3.  Boo.  A  denial ;  a  want  of  truth ;  ina- 
bility; nothingness. 

0-LB,  adB.  A  negative;  tto;  not;  nor; 
a  particle  of  deprivation  like  un  and  less 
in  E'lglish.  See  AoiE.  Aole  is  used  b^ore 
a  noun  or  verb,  and  ok  after  it. 

O-LE,  V.  To  speak  through  th«  throat 
or  through  a  trumpet. 

O-iii,  s.  A  speak'^ng-trumpet. 

2.  A  kind  of  large  sea  shell. 
0-LE-A,  adj.  Shinisig;  hot:  olea  ka  la; 

of  sound,  loud ;  piercing ;  olea.  ko  kani ; 

same  perhaps  as  oolen. 
0-LE-o-LE,  s.  Name  of  a  board  set  on 

posts  with  notches  ojj  it  to  hang  calabashes 

on. 
0-LB-c-LE.  V.  Hoo.  To  deny;  to  deny 

a  charge  repeatedly. 
0-LE-o-LE,  V.  To  talk  thickly  and  in- 
distinctly, as  one  very  angry  and  scolding. 
Z.  To  "grin  like  an  idol;  deole  raai  ka 

waha  0  ua  'kna-kli  o  na  heiau;  okoU  no 

ka  waha  o  ka  w^iine  nuku. 

3.  To  make  notches  in  anything;  to  dove- 
tail two  pieces  together. 

O-LE-o-LE,  adv.  Indistinctly,  as  a  sound; 

inarticulate ;  kani  dleolr,  kawaha  o  kauiia. 
0-LEo-LEo,  V.  To  act  as  one  angry;  to 

rage,,  as  the  ocean  ;  oleoleo  la  3  ka  moana 

kau  mai  ana. 

2.  To  be  uneven,  as  waves ;  to  rise  and 
fall. 

3.  To  be  in  confusion.   See  Hoo. 
0-i.E-HA,  B.  To  fix  the  eyes ;  to  set 

them  in  a  squinting  manner.    Sec  Leua. 
Oleha  na  maka  i  ka  pololi. 

0-LE-HA,  s.  Name  of  a  play  or  game 
in  which  the  eyes  are  sot. 

2.  A  setting  or  fixing  of  ihe  eyes,  as  in 
death ;  o  ka  oleha  make,  muko  ae  no  ia. 

O-LE-iiA-LE-HA,  s.  The  dazzling  or  blind- 
ing of  the  eyes  by  an  intense  light  of  the 
sun ;  ka  olelutleha  o  na  maka  i  ka  la. 

O-LE-HA-LE-HA,  adj.  Dazzling;  blinding 

to  the  eyes  on  account  of  intense  light. 
O-LE-KU-KA-Hi,  s.  Name  of  the  seventh 

day  of  the  month. 
O-tE-KU-Lu-A,  s.  Name  of  the  eighth 

dav  of  the  month. 
b-iE-KU-Ko-LU,  s.  Name  of  the  ninth 

day  of  the  montti. 


0-LE-Lo,  o.  See  Leo,  \oice,  and  Lblo, 
the  tongue.  To  speak;  to  say;  (it  implies 
a  more  formal  or  longer  speech  than  i  or 
hai)]  to  converse. 

%,  To  Uia-A ;  to  call ;  to  istvite,  as  to  a 
feast    loan,  2;12. 

8.  To  give  a  name.  tsa.  56:7.  E  oido 
hooweliwoH,  to  threaten..  (?ift.4:17.  Ecfeto 
hooino,  to  curse.  Nai.  22:17.  E  olelo  hoo- 
maikai,  to  bless;  e  olelo  hoohani,  to  glorify; 
e  olelo  pohihi,  to  speak  luyetically,  darkly. 
Joan.  18:2.'),  Opposite  to  oWo  ofcofca.  loan. 
1G:20. 

O-LE-Lo,  s.  A  word;  a  speech;  lan- 
guage. 

2.  Counsel ;  plan;  promise;  an  address; 
he  mau  olelo  umi,  the  ten  coraroandmentB. 
Pak.  34:28.  Kana  oldo,  his  word,  i.  0.,  that 
"Which  one  has  spoken :  kona  olelo,  what  is 
said  about  Mm  ;  kafai  -.-  .Celo  ai,  an  oracle ; 
a  place  to  utier  an  oracle.   1  Nal.  6:19, 20. 

O-LE-Lo,  adv.  Pane  oklo,  to  speak  a 
word  ;  to  ansv/or  a  word.    2  Bam.  3:11. 

0-LE-LOA,  ads.  Ok,  not,  and  loa,  an  in- 
tensive. Not  at  all;  by  no  means;  entirely 
destitute;  without  tbought. 

O-I/E-Iaj-ao,  v.  Olelo,  to  speak,  and  ao, 
to  t<;ach.  To  give  counsel ;  advice  in  state 
atfairs.  2  Oihl.  2g:3.  OUoao  mai  o  Van^ 
kouva  ia  Kamcibameba  e  liooki  i  ke  kana, 
Yancouvcr  jdmned  Kanichamaha  to  c«ase 
going  to  war. 

0-LE-LO-Ao,  s.  Counsel ;  advice  in  im- 
pottaut  matters.    2  Sam.  15:31. 

0-LE-Lo-Hoo-HE-WA,  s.  An  accusatloivj 
a  charge  of  wrong  against  one. 

2.  The  act  of  epcaking  against  others. 

3.  Backbiting. 
0-LE-LO-Hoo-FO-MAi-KAi,  ».  A  promise; 

a  promise  of  a  blessing.    1  iM.  2:24. 
0-LE-Lo-Hoo-po-No, '  s.    Kighteousncss. 

lob.  29:14. 

O-LE-Lo-KU-PAA,  s.   Olclo  and  ku,  to 

stand,  and  paa,  fast.    An  ordinance ;  an 

established  decision.  18am.  30:20.  A  legal 

decree ;  judgment.   Puk.  16:25. 
O-LE-Lo-MAi-KAi,  .'.   Olclo,  vfovi,  and 

maikai,  good.    The  gospel ;  the  preaching 

of  the  gospel. 
0-jLE-LO-NA-KE,  s.  Oldo,  a  Word;  and 

jiane,  a  riddle.    A  proverb.    Kaid.  28:37. 

A  riddle ;  parable ;  enigma.    Mat.  13:.3. 
O-LE-Lo-PAA,  *.  OMo  afid  paa,  fast.  A 

precept;  a  command.    5(12.119:87. 
0-LB-LO-PAi-PAi,   s.    Olelo,  word,  and 

jjaipoi,  to  stir  up.  An  eichortation.  Mal.iil. 
O-I.E-M0,  V.  To  banish  one  from  hia 

place  ;  to  cast  oif ;  oJemu  hue,  kole  ka  aina 

paipai. 

O-ii-MU-iCAA,  s.  SeeLEMTTandKAA,  to 
i-all.    Lit.  The  rolling  thigii ;  epithet  of  a 


OLI 


100 


OLO 


man  who  often  moves  from  place  to  place, 
who  gathers  no  property  and  never  be- 
Komes  kttonoono,  quietly  settled;  "  the  roll- 
ing stone  gathers  no  moss." 

0-LE-NA,  s.  See  Lena,  yellow.  Name 
of  a  plant ;  the  tuimeric,  th€  isoot  of  which 
!8  used  in  dyeing  yellow ;  it  also  forms  an 
ingredient  in  curry  ;  it  resembles  the  awa- 
puhi ;  also  a  yellow  color,  from  the  root. 

O-LE'iNA  (o-le-na-le-na),  adj.  Yellow, 
from  the  plant.  See  above.  Coloring  yel- 
low. 

0-LE-PA,  V.  To  cast  about;  to  scatter 
round ;  to  be  turned  up  or  over  ;  ua  depa 
ke  kanpaku  o  ka  bale.  See  Lefa,  u  smalt 
flag  floating  in  the  wind. 

.0-LK-PA,  s.  Odor;  odoriferous;  he  mea 
ala. 
2.  A  clam ;  a  kind  of  flat  tibckle. 

0-LB-PAr,  s.   The   tenth   day   of  the 

month. 
"t)-i£-pA-LE-PA,  V.  See  Lefa.  To  flap, 
flutter  or  wave  in  the  wind. 

2.  To  be  blown  in  different  directions 
by  the  wind,  as  a  sail ;  olepaiepa  ka  pea. 

0-LE-PE,  $.  The  name  of  a  kind  of  fish 
resembling  the  pipi.    Anat  S. 

0-LB-PE,  ».  To  turn,  as  a  door  on  a 
hinge;  to  turn  one  way  and  another,  as 
tii'fhelmof  aship. 

O-LE-PE-LE-TE,  V.  The  opening  fre- 
quently of  8  door  or  window  shutter ;  ka 
webe  pinepine  i  ka  puka. 

0-iiE-PE-LE-PE,  adj.  Partially  closed  up, 
as  a  window:  puka  ol^dfpe,  a  lattice  win- 
dow. Mel,.  Sol.  2:9.  The  term  applied  to 
window  shutters. 

0-LE-po-LE-po,  adj.  See  Lepo.  Out  of 

order,  as  the  bowels. 
0-LE-wA,  t>.  See  Lewa.  To  be  unfixed; 

not  firm ;  to  be  movable ;  changeable. 

2.  To  be  soft ;  flowing ;  applied  to  poi. 

3.  To  b^  unstable ;  liable  to  be  over- 
turned, as  a  law  ;  ua  olew(^  kc  kanawai  o 
ka  ajna  haunaele,  the  law  is  liable  to  be 
overturned  in  a  land  of  disorder ;  aneane 
oleum  io  ke  kanawai,  the  law  is  nearly  nul- 
lified. 

0-i.s-WA,    adj.    Fickle ;    changeable ; 

•swinging;  applied  to  one  who  often  changes 
his  place  of  residence. 

2.  Not  firmly  established ;  of  partial  ap- 
plication, as  a  law  ;  Inefffectual ;  ua  oleum 
10  ke  kanawai  minamma  ino ;  he  hee,  mau- 
mau  olc,  paa  ole. 

0-1.1  (o-li-o-li),  V.  To  sing;  to  sing  with 

a  joyful  heart ;  to  be  gli. '. ;  to  exult ;.  to 
rejoice.  Puk.  18:9.  E  oli  i  ka  oli,  to  sing 
a.  song.  Lunh.  5:12.  Boo.  To  cause  joy ; 
.extiltetion,  &c. 


0-w  (o-li-o-li),  s.  Joy;  exultation;  glad- 
ness ;  delight ;  pleasure. 

2.  A  song.  Laieik.  69..  A  singing.  Hal 
96:1.   Ka  olUili  nui  o  ua  mea  a  pau  i  ka 
hoihoi  ana  mai  o  ke  anpuni. 
0-Li-o-Li,    adv.    Joyfully;    cheerfully. 

Sal.  96:2. 
O-Li-Li,  adj.  Withered;  stinted;  not 

fully  grown ;  applied  to  fruit.   '■ 
0-Li-NA,  V.  To  play;  e  lealoa,  e  walea. 
O-Li-NA,  adj.  Of  or  pertaining  to  play; 

aha  olina.  a  meeting  for  jilay. 
O-ii-NO,  V.  To  shine  brightly;  to  shine 

with  splendor. 
O-Li-NO-Li-No,  ».  See  Olino. 
O-Li-No-Li-NO,  s.  Brightness;  splendor; 
glory.    2  Sam.  22:13. 

2.  Such  intense  brighincoS  as  to  inrsXe 
and  bewilder  the  sight;  ka  ohewahewa 
ana  o  ka  maka.  i  ka  malarnalama. 
0-Li-NO-Li-No,  adj.  Where  the  intense 
light  of  the  sun  has  shlnert  :  hence, 

2.  Parched;  dry,  as  land;  lepo  vUnolirio. 
Jsa.35:7. 
O-LT-VA  (o-li-ve),  s.  Eng.  An  olive  tree. 
0-Li-VA  (o-li-ve),  ((JJ.  Olive;  belonging 
to  an  olive  j  Ian  oUvd.  Kin.  8:11.  He  laau 
cUva,  an  olive  tree. 
0-LO,  V.  To  rub,  as  on  a  grater ;  to 
rub,  as  kalo  or  cocoanut  on  a  rough  stone 
to  grate  it  fine. 

2.  To  rub  up  and  down,  as  the  motion 
of  a  saw,  particularly  of  a  whip-saw. 

8.  To  roll  with  fat,  as  the  flanks  and  hips 
of  a  very  fat  animal ;  hence, 
4.  To  saw.    1  NaL  7:9. 
0-j.o,  V.  To  be  loud,  as  a  so<md;  to 
make  a  loud  sound,  aa  of  many  voices. 

2.  To  sound,  as  a  voice  of  wailing ;  to 
make  a  doleful  noise.  ler.  7:29.  E  olo  no 
wau  i  ka  pihe :  c  o2o  pihc  ana,  moaning ; 
bemoaning  one's  self.  ler.  31:18. 
0-LO,  s.  See  Olo,  to  rub  ap  and  down. 
A  saw,  from  its  motion ;  also  pahi  ah,  a 
saw. 

2.  A  double  or  fleshy  skin ;  tJ  •  monsg 
flesh  of  a  fat  animal. 

3.  The  swing-gobljie  of  a  turkey. 

4.  A  very  thick  gurf-board  made  of  the 
wiliwili  tree.   Laieile.  90. 

0-LO,  *.  A  loud  wailing;  a  lamenta- 
tion ;  makena.   See  Pihe. 

0-Lo-A,  s.  Mulberry  bark  soaked  until 
soft  in  water. 

2.  The  name  of  small  white  kapas  for- 
merly put  over  the  gods  while  the  prayer 
was  said,  thus :  i  puaa,  i  niu,  i  maia,  i  oloa. 

3.  A  gift  made  to  a  chUd  at  tho  time  or 
soon  after  it  was  born.  See  Kopili;  see 
iMieik.  101. 

O-LO-A-L0,  s,  A  place  where  the  prop- 


OLO 


101 


OLO 


orty  of  a  chief  was  stored  np ;  ie  olooJu  o 
ke  alu  o  kabi  e  waiho  ai  ke  ]|(apa  o  na  'Hi. 
2.  The  sound  ol  many  voices, at  onoe,  of 
manjr  hornn  blowing  at  once,  of  many  cocks 
crowing  together,  &o. 

0-LO-A-Lu,  o.  To  seize  or  grasp,  as  sev- 
eral persons  at  the  Bam«  thing ;  ke  aiuka 
ana  o  ke  kani  ana  o  ka  moa ;  KeoUxdu  ana 
o  na  kanaka  e  hao  c  aluka. 

2.  To  dodge,  where  jnany  thtDg;s  are  fly- 
ing thickly  ;oJo(riu  1  ka  ihe  ke  nui  loa. 

O-Lo-i,  v.  To  rub,  as  the  stone  rubs 
kalo.as  well  as  pounds  it. 

2.  To  run  upon  or  over,  as  a  vessel  runs 
-  over  or  upon  a  canoe,  or  a  cart  over  a  man, 

or  anything  drawn  over  a  man. 

3.  To  rim  agrpund,  as  a  canoe,  or  on  to 
a  atone ;  doi  ae  la  Ha  waa  i  ka  pobakn. 

O-LO-o-Lo,  o.  See  Old.  To  hang  loosely, 
as  fat  under  ihe  cliin  or  on  the  calf  of  the 
leg. 

2.  To  vibrate  or  swing,  as  a  saw.  Isa. 
10:1.5. 

3.  To  1^11  behind ;  to  loiter. 

4.  To  lose  favor  with  one. 

5.  To  be  denied  that  which  was  before 
freely  given.   Sea  Ow)olo  below. 

O-M-o-LO,  *.  The  calf  of  the  leg,  from 
the  flexibility  of  the  muscle. 

2.  A  bundle  done  up  loosely ;  a  loose 
bundle  of  poi.  _ 

O  ka  ruM  0  kc  ale  la  a  hu 
Ka  oloola  o  ka  hee  o  kal  ull  la, 
Lehu  ka  hooloolo  o  ka  ala&l£. 

O-LO-O-LO,  V.  See  Olo.  To  make  a 
great  sound  of- wailing,  or.  as  many  wailing 
together. 

'  2.  To  roar  or  rush,. as  the  sound  of  water; 
mai  hooloolo  onkou  e  ku  auanei  i  ke  au ;  o 
ka  mea  c  hooloolo  ana  la  ia  e  ka  oia  i  ke 
au  ;  oloolo  na  kabawai'ku  ka  pihea  i  kai, 
the  brooks  roar  like  the  roaring  of  the  sea. 
Note. — It  is  not  easy  to  see  the  connection 
between  <ilo — olo6lo  to  sound,  as  the  voice 
of  wailing,  and  oJ(>— olopjfj'tb  swing,  Vibrate, 
Ac,  lailesii  the  latter  be  the  radical  mean- 
ing; and  the  voice  of  wailing  be  so  ex- 
pressed on  account  of  th«  vibratory  motion 
of  the  voice  in  mourning  and  w-ailmg- 

O-LO-o-Lo,  s.  A  sound  like  many  horns 
blown  at  once. 

0-Lo-o-LO-KA,  V.  See  Olo.  To  shake, 
as  the  limbs  of  a  fat  person ;  dtooloka  na 
wawao  nunui  maikai.   See  Oloka. 

O-lo-o-lo-na,  s.  See  Olona.  The  cords 
or.IiRamentB  \Hi  bind  together  the  bones 
and  muscles  of  tlwi  inimal  system. 

2.  lluty;  office  of  one;  service. 

3.  Baggage,  or  any  kind  of  property  to 
be  taken  when  one  removesi;  e  nana  ana 
oia  i  ka  oloolona  nui  e  pono  ole  ai  keia 
manomauu  kanaka. 

O-LO-u,  V.  SeeAiAU.  To  strike,  as  the 


knuckles  on  anything  hard;  to  makes  rap- 
ping noise. 

0-Lo-HA-NA,  i.  E^g.  All  hands;  the 
name  given  to  Mr.  John  Young. 

0-Lo-HE,  0.  To  Vita,  pale  in  the  face 
from  I'oar  or  pain.   ler.  30:6. 

0-Lo-HE,  s.  The  epithet  of  a  man  that 
is  u  rubber  and  skillful  at  the  lua. 
2.  Kc  akua  o  Kamaomao. 
3  Skillful,  as  one  able  to  direct  or  over- 
see the  work  of  others;  applied  morcMy 
also  to  universal  skill. 

0-LO-HE,  adj.  Rigid;  immovable  with 
fear;  he  kanaka  olohe  uwi  paa  i  ka  makan  ia. 

2.  Sick,  as  a  woman  in  child  birth ;  he 
mai  olohe  kciki  ia  no  na  wabine. 

3.  Bare;  destitute  of  verdure;  ka  Icut 
Mine  0  kc  alialia,  he  lua  olohelobe. 

4.  Bare;  free  from,  hair  on  the  body, 
chin,  eyeJJrows,  &c. 

0-Lo-HErLo-HE,  ».  See  Olohe,  To  be 
destitute ;  empt^.   Kin.  1:2. 

2.  To  be  destitute  of;  to  be  naked;  with- 
out clothing.  Joan.  21:7.  OioAefc^e  ke  kne- 
maka;  ua  dohelohe  ka  aina,  destitute  of 
verdure. 

O-LD-HE-LO-HE,  s.  Nakednessi  destitu- 
tion of  clothing  or  covering,   lloih.  3:18. 

0-LO-HE-LO-HE,  odj.  Destitute;  naked;  > 
bare  of  vegetation,  as  a  barren  fleld. 

0-Lo-Hi-o,  V.  See  Ohio. 

0-Lo-HU,  Jf.  Name  of  a  stone  to  roll  in 
a  kind  of  play.   SeetJuj. 

0-LO-puA,  s.  A  berry  somewhat  like 
the  wiiortleberry,  the  fruit  of  the  popolo. 

0-LO-KA,  V.  See  Olo.  To  shake,  as  the 
soft  limbs  of  a  fat  person  when  wa.lking ; 
otofca  na  wawae.   See  Qi.ooloka. 

0-LO-KAA,  t).  Ofo'and  ka^i,  to  i^oU. 

1.  To  roll ;  to  roll  over  and  over,'  as  a, 
stone.  Mat.  28:2.  To  roll  away ;  to  roll 
to  a  place;  to  roll  oir,a3  a  burden;  to  lake 
away,  as  a  reproach.  Tos.  5:9.  Olokaa 
lakou  i  ka  pohaku  mai  luna  a  i  lalo. 

2.  To  roll  off  upon  another ;  to  transfer, 
as  a  debt ;  ua  olokcUi  aku  au  i  kc'u  aie  a 
pau,  I  have  paid' off  (rolled)  all'tuir  debt." 

0-Lo-KE,  adj.  Clamorous  and  ipcdhe- 

rent,  as  the  constant  talk  "of  pne'dc'ranged; 

oloke  ka  waha.   See  Piolokb. 
0-LO-KEA,  ».  Olo  and  kea,  cross  ways. 

To  cross ;  to  vex ;  to  thwart  one  in  his 
•  plans;  e  kau  oio/cea,  to  throw  together  cria- 

cross,  as  sticks  of  wood. 
0-Lo-KEA,  adj.  A  heap  of  bones  thrown 

together  promiscuously. 

2.  A  cross  or  gibbet..  Sset.  5:14. 

3.  A  kind  of  ladder,  such  as  is  made  by 
tying  sticks  horizontally  on 'erect  poles. 

4.  The  frame  on  which  the  people  climbed 
and  stood  in  putting  up  a  house. 


OLO 


102 


OLU 


O-LO-KEA,  s.  Ill  the  foftnti  of  a  cross,  or 
several  crosses  ;  laau  olokea. 

2.  Applied  to  the  dlspofiition  ;  cross ; 
fretful ;  disobliMg. 

O-to-KE-iiE,  s.  The  name  of  a  stream 
or  valley  on  Eanai. 

0-Lo-Ki-Ki,  V.  To  loosen,  as  a  board. 

O-Lo-LA,  s,  A  species'  bf  the  nrallet 
when  small. 

0-Lo-Li,  V.  Oh  and  U  for  lii,  small,  lit- 
tle, &c.  To  be  narrfiV.  Jjso.  28:20.  To  be 
contracted,  as  a  path.    Mai.  7:14. 

0-i,o-Li,fl<Zj.  Narrow;  contracted';  dif- 
ficult.  1  M.  6:4. 

0-LO-Li-Lo-Li,  V.  To  be  tough,  wftter 
soaked,  like  kalo.   See  Lolilou. 

0-LO-LO,  e.  Olo,  to  rub,  the  9th  conj. 
of  ofo.  To  rnb  with  thfe  hahd ;  to  polish. 
Srs;  with  anai. 

0-LO-Lo, .  adj.  Uneven,  like  a  bundle 
jutting  out  at  the  eorneri). 

O-io-ME-A,  s.  A  species  of  tree ;  same 
aatoaimea;  olomed  i  paio  ainft  e  mai  la; 
used  in  producing  fire  by  friction. 

0-_L0-ME-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  striped 
bog ;  ida  i  onionio  ka  hnlu  o  ka  puaa  ma 
ka.loa,  he  olorhea  ia  puaa. 

O-lotME-ha-Ni,  s.  a  place  where  dirt 
and  filth  are  thrown. 

0-LO-Mi-o,  ».  To  contract,  as  the  toe  of 
a  shoe  ;  to  puckor  up,  as  the  mouth  of  an 
eel ;  to  corrugate,  as  the  skin  of  a  healing 
wound :  oXomio  Iki  ka  hele  a  ke  aXajia  \  pa- 
lanehe  la  i  hele  aku  nei. 

O-Lo-Mi-o,  adj.  Smooth  and  tapering; 
verging  to  a  point,  but  with  a  smooth  sur- 
face ;  meomeo,  nnku  puhi,  olomuo,  olomua. 

0-lO-mu-a,  s.  Oh  and  mua,  the  front ; 
fore  part.  The  foreskin.  ler.  4:4.  Olomua 
kahi  dmaka  o  ka  ale ;  ka  omaka.  2  Sam. 
3:14. 

0-LO-MU-o,  s.  do,  to  rub,  aiid  muo,  to 
open,  as  a  bud. 

o^  1.  The  bud  of  a  blossom  before  it  blooms; 
Ka  maka  o  ka  pua  aole  i  pohole. 

'2.  The  prepuce  ijiat  is  cut  off  in  circnm- 
cision ;  ka  olomw  o  kahi  omaka. 

0-Lo-NA,  s.  A  shrub,  the  bark  of  which 
dressed  resembles  bleached  hemp  or  flax, 
and  is  made  into  small  cords. 

2.  The  name  Of  the  pgrd  itself;  hence, 

3.  Flax ;  hemp  ;  linen.   Pvk.  9;3i, 

4.  A  cord;  tendoQ  Of  a  muscle  of  ani- 
cinalsormen.  ^o!.2:X9.  A  muscle.  Sot  3:8. 

Olona  hao,  an  iron  sinew.  Isa.  48:4.  The 
hamstring  of  an  animal.  Kin.  32:32.  In 
mrgery,  a  ligament.   AndJt,  1:24. 

0-LO-NA,  adj.  Flaxen;  pertaining  to 
linen.  ler.  13:1.   Ka  lole  dlom  maikai ;  he 


ie  nani  otofia;  ua  aahnia  i  ka  \6\e  olona 

aiaj  keokeo.   Roi}c  16:6. 
0-LO-PA,  V.  To  break  up  or  break  to 

pieces ;  simjlar  to  ulv.pa. 
0-U)-PE,  s.  A  house  fallen  down  and 

persons  in  it. 
2.  A  house  broken  up  without  people. 
0-Lo-PE-Lo-PE,  s.   A  species  of  small 

shrimp  found  in  kalo  patches. 
0-Lo-pu,  V.  To  hold  m  the  mouth  with- 
out swallowinf! ;  oltrpu  ae  la  kona  kapa  i 

ki  makani.    //o".  JIoolopii  ae  la  oia  i  ka 

pei  i  ka  makani. 
0-Lo-pu,  s.  Hooinu  iho  la  oia  i  ke  keiki 

i  ka  olopu  wai ;  a  monthtul,  as  of  food  or 

drink ;  hookaW  okipv,  ai  a  me  ke  kiaha  wai, 

,  one  mouthful  of  food  and  a  cup  of  water. 

0-ia-vv-K,  adj .  L'iilinaeofopMo.  Laieik. 

142. 
0-LO-wAE,  s.  The  fat,  the  movable  fledi 

on  the  calf  of  the  leg ;  wawae  he  man  olo- 

wae. 
0-LO-wA-LU,  s.  See  Oloalu.  0  ke  do- 

wa'u  o  ke  kapu  o  ke  alii ;  kahi  e  kau  ai  ke 

kapa  o  ke  oloalu. 
O-LO-WA-Ltr-puu,  s.  Name  of  a  place 

where  many  hillocks  stand  near  feach  other. 

See  also  KiNiKiNiPnD. 
0-hv,  V.   To  feel  comfortably;  to  be 

agreeable  ;  to  have  the  sensation  of  satis- 
faction. 

2.  To  plea.se  ;  to  be  pleased ;  to  regard 
with  favor, 

3.  To  be  cooi,  as  with  a  Salubrious 
breeze ;  olu  ka  wai  ke  luu  aku ;  ohi  ka  ma- 
kani ke  pa  mai  koaniani ;  olu  Lahainalnna 

vl-ka  makani  maaa. 

0-LU,  s.  The  vibrations  or  springing 
motion  of  the  rafters  of  a  house  made  by 
the  wind.   See  Upaipai. 

2.  An  arch :  flr  bending  of  timber  in  a 
house;'  a  bending  or  yielding  without 
breaking. 

3.  The  squirming  contortions  of  a  worm 
o^  a  fish-hook.    See  Hoi.u,  Pio,  Ac. 

0-iiU,  adj.  Cool;  refreshing,  Lunk. 
5:28.  Comfortable  ;  easy  ;  pleasant  to  the 
sight;  benign;  contented. 

2.  Clear ;  pleasant,  as  the  voice ;  o  ka 
olu  o  ka  leo  ka  mea  i  akaka  ai  kona  ma- 
nao,  the  clearne&s  of  the  voice  makes  clear 
the  thought. 

3.  Limber,  so  as  tot.bend  in  all  direc- 
tions without  breaking.   See  Ow,  s. 

0-Ltr,  s,  A  cool  breeze ;  he  koaniani. 

2.  Coolness ;  a  refreshing  sensation. 
0-LU,  adj.  Epithet  of  certain  kinds  of 

fish  or  shells:  as,  ka  papal  ohi;  ka  uK< 

olu;  he  wahl  ieho  olu, 

O-LTT-A,  pers.  pron.,  second  pers.  dual. 
You  two,    Ofdm.  §  132,  2d. 


OMA 


103 


OMA 


O-LU-AU,  s.  Name  of  a  ceremony  in  the 

worship  of  Kanaloa  ;  ua  kapaia  kcJa  haria 
he  oluau. 

O-Lir-E-KE-LOA-HOO-KAA-MO-E-NA,  *.  !Epi- 

thet  of  a  person  wlio  fanned  the  chief  while 
ho  slept ;  o  ka  mea  kahili  i  ko  ke  alii  wahi 
moe  ai,  he  oluekdoahookaatnoena  ia. 
O-LU-o-LU,  V.  See  Olu.  To  be  comfort- 
able ;  to  be  gratified ;  to  bo  contented ; 
patislied.    Luk.  3:14. 

2.  IIoo.  To  comfort  i  to  please ;  to  con- 
solo;  to  please  one;  to  render  a  thing 
agreeable. 

3.  To  treat  kindly ;  to  be  favorable ;  to 
comfort  one ;  to'  cheer.  Zanl.  24:5.  Ua 
ohtolu  ka  noho  i  ko  kau  o  na  'lii  malkal,  it 
is  pleasant  to  live  jr.  'the  reign  of  good 
chiefs. 

0-LU-o-LU,  adj.  Cool;  refreshing;  agree- 
able, &e.  See  Ouj.  O  ka  makani  oliwlu, 
oia  ka'riioa  e  pale  ai  i  ka  wela  o  ka  la. 

2.  Large  and  fatjas  a  fat  and-wcakman: 
kanaka  olwlu,  an  easy, good-natiiied  man. 

0-LU-HE-LU-HE,  .1.  A  species  of  fish  of 

ibe  oopii  kind ;  he  oopu  oau,  he  oaoau,  he 
;  oluHeluht: 
O-LU-LE-LU-LE,  adj.  See  Ltjle,  to  shake. 

Largo ;  fat,  so  as  to  haye  the  fat  shake  in 

walking ;  applied  to  men. 
O-LU-LE-i-u-LEA,    odj.   For  ohtldideia. 

Large ;  fat,  ifec.   See  the  foregoing. 
O-L0-LO,  s.  A  person  cast  away. 

2.  A  statue  ;  a  figure. 

3.  Food  that  has  become  sour  and  rotten, 
as  melons. 

4.  A  long  water  calabash. 

O-Lti-LO,  adj.  Ca.staway;  shipwrecked; 

he  kanaka  oMo  i  make  ka  waa  i  ka,moana. 
0-LtT-LO-LU-Lo,  adj.  Large;  fat;  shak- 
ing with  fat,  as  a  man.    See  Olui.bi.ulk. 
O-LU-Lu,  *.  A  person  of  portly  habits, 

but  lax  in  joints.    See  Ot.u. 
O-LU-NA,  adv.  The  auipili  of  luna.  Of 

or  belonging  to  what  is  upward  or  above. 

See  Gram,  k  161.    See  LiWA. 
0-LU-Pi,  s.  The  falling  down,  as  a  child; 

an  upg£tting ;  he  kaekae  ka  oZupi  mai  ka 

wai  i  olu  ka  puu. 
0-MA,  V.  To  solicit  silently  a  favor;  to 

hint  a  desire  for  a  favor. 

2.  To  open  the  mouth,  as  a  child  about 
to  suck;  keo?»o  ae  nei  ka  pahi  i  kamaunu; 
o  ke  oma  akiv  no  ia  e  lalau  ia  ia. 

3.  To  strike  with  tht  hands  on  the  surf- 
board. 

0-MA,  s.  The  space  between  two  armies 
where  the  sacrifices  were  offered. 

2.  The  preparations  previous  to  war. 

3.  Name  of  the  man  first  killed  in  a  bat- 
tle. 

0-MA,  s.  An  oven ;  a  baking  place  j  in 


modern  time's,  a'bake  pan  ;  ku  wale  ibo  no 

la  hale  i  ke  oma;  e  uhao  i  ka  puaa  i  ke 

oma  i  moa  niaikai. 
0-MA,  s.  The  highest  officer  of  the  king; 

Kalanimoku  was  Kaahumanu's  oma;  Kinau 

was  the  oma  of  Kauikeaouli. 
0-MA,  s.  A  small  adz  or  koi. 
O-MAi,  adj.  Soft;  flexible;  limber. 
0-MAi,  $.  See  O  and  Mai.  To  answer 

to  a  call ;  omai  ke  alii  nono  la  inoa. 
O-mai-mai,  adj.  See  Mai,  sick,  weak. 

Weak ;  void  of  strength  ;  sick. 
0-MAO,  s.  A  bunch  of  food. 

2.  -The  cover  or  wrapper  of  the  food. 

3.  A  round  bundle,  as  of  food ;  sharp 
above  and  round  below ;  ka  omao  ai,  or  ai 
omao. 

0-MAO,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  sihall 
bird ;  it  resembles  the  ou  only ;  its  feath- 
ers are  dark  colored. 

0-MAo,  oeZj.  Green;  greenish  in  color; 
he  manu  prnao ;  he  Icho  omao. 

0-MAo,  s.  A  child  always  crying;  he 
omao  la  ka  uwc  o  ke  keiki,  o  ka  omao  wrie 

'    no  ia  e  uwe  ai. 

0-MA-o-MA,  V.  To ,  solicit  silently  ji 
favor.    See  Oma. 

0-MA-o-MA,  V.  To  be  afraid  to  speak  to 
one  for'fear  of  giving  offense^  ua  oi^/Mtma 
aku  no  'ka  waha  e  pane  aku  la  ia,  hilahila 
mai  no  hoi  au.   See  Oma. 

0-MA-O-MA,  s.  The  bosom ;  the  breast. 
See  Umadma.  0  kawaha  o  ka  puhi  laoraa- 
otna. 

0-MAO-MAO,  adj.  Green,  as  grass  or  veg- 
etation, 
2.  Blue,  as  the  sky. 

tFa  omanmao  ka  lani,  ua  kahaea  lana, 
Ua  ptpi  ka  maka  o  na  hoku. 

0-MAO-MAO,  V.  To  be  or  appear  green, 
as  vegetation  5  ua  o'maomao  na  nahelehele 
i  ka  uliuli  0  na  manu  0  ke  kula,  ua  puift 
make  i  ka  nani. 

0-MAO-MAO,  s.  Name  of  a  precious  stone; 
an  emerald,  ftom  its  green  color.  Hoik 
21:20. 

0-MATJ,  V.  To  gird,  bind  or  tie  on,  as  a 
sword ;  i  ka  wa  i  bele  ai  lakou  i  ke  kaua, 
omo.u  no  lakon  i  ka  pahi.  limk.  3:16.  To 
sheath,  put  up,  as  a  sword. 

2.  To  tuck  in,  ad  the  outer  edge  of  a 
pau  to  fasten  it ;  e  omav.  iho  a  paa  ka  lole. 

3.  To  sew  ;  to  stitch  together ;  to  basre 
cloth. 

O-MAU,  s.  A  tucking  in  of  the  edge  of 
a  pau,  which  is  tucked  in  under  to  fasten 
it  on  the  boaiy. 

2.  A  Sheath,  as  for  a  sword. 

3.  Omaii  i  ke  ala  paa  ole  i  ka  omauia, 
in  the  path  not  hard  by  frequent  use  (per^ 
baps.) 


OMI 


104 


OMO 


4.  A  pining aickneBS.  isa.38;]2.  English 
translation,  a  piece  out  off ;  a  fragment ;  a 
thread,  <S,c.  Jlcb.  Ka  paa  aiaopopo  ole,  ka 

.  Mrwv,  wale  iho;  The  idea  seema  to  be, 
something  iinGjcedj  insecure;  something 
firm  in  appearance,  out  Ijable  to  gire  way; 
temporary. 

5.  Name  of  a  apecjes  of  fish-hook. 
O-iHA-KA,  s.   The  fountain  head  of  a 

stream. 

2.  The  springing  np  of  vegetables.  See 
Maka,  the  eye,  the  bud,  &a. 

3.  The  nipples  of  a  female.  Ezek.  ^3:3. 
Omaka  waiu,  the  breast.    Kanik.  4:3. 

4.  The  foreskin  in  males  that  was  cut  off 
in  circunicision,  Kanl.  10:16.  Note. — Cir- 
cumcision was  formerly  practiced  among 
Hawaiians. 

5.  Ka  OTnaka  wai  o  ka  nin  ;  ka  omixka,, 
ka  omua  ke  poo  ;  ua.  haiu  ka  omaka  wai  i 
kai,  ua  lepo  ka  omaka  wai  i  kinohi.    See 

OjLOUUA. 

6.  The  name  of  a  flak 
O-MA-LE-MA-LE,  s.  A  species  of  fish ; 

the  same  as  the  male ;  the  young  of  the  uhu. 
0-MA-Li,   V.   To  be  weakly  in  body ; 

sickly  ;  ua  omaii  ke  kino,  he  mai  paaoao. 
0-MA-LI,  adj.  Weak ;  feeble  with  sick- 
ness. 
2.  Unripe  ;  wilted,  as  fruit ;  he  ipu  omali 

00  ole,  an  unripe,  soft  melon. 
0-MA-Lt,  *.  Weakness  of  body;  infirm- 
ity of  the  system  ;  ka  omcdi,  ka  uawaliwaii, 

ka  paaoao. 
0-MA-Li-o,  adj.  Broad;  extended;  flat, 

as  flat  land.    See  KAHDAOMAiio. 
O-MA-LU-MA-LU,  adj.  Cloudy  and' dark, 

as  when  the  sun  does  not  break  out  at  all. 

See  Malu. 
0-ME-o,  ».  Ua  omeo  ae  ka  puka  ana. 

See  Opun. 
0-ME-o-ME-o,    adj.    Ulaula,  meomeo ; 

Ked  ;  blushing,  as  people  ;  yellow,,  as  ripe 

fruit :  orange,  musk-melon,  &c. 
0-ME-GAj  s.  Gr.  The  name  of  the  last 

letter  of  the  Greek  alphabet,  the  great  0; 

hence, 
2.  The  last,  ka,  welau,  in  opposition  to 

Icumv,;  an  epithet  of  Jesus  Christ.    Hoik. 

21:6. 

0-ME-KA,  s.  Heb.  A  dry  measure ;  an 

omer.    JPuk.  16:16. 

0-Mi,  V.  To  wither ;  to  droop,  as  vege- 
tables; not  to  grow  oi  yegctate;  e.u)u  ole 
o  ke  kanu  ana,  he  loi  homi. 

2.  To  droop;  lose  flesh,  as  a  person.  See 
Homi. 

0-Mi,  adj.  Withering,  as  a  tree  with 
few  roots ;  he  kukui  aa  ole  omi.  See  Homi 
and  Hoomim;. 

0-idi-o-Mi,  V.  See  Omi.  To  wither;  to 


lose  flesh ;  to  droop ;  applied  to  men  or 

plants ;  to  stop  growing.    See  Omicaij. 
O-Mi-KO,  s.  Lean  and  unproductive  soil 
0-Mi-KO,  adj.  Unfruitful,  as  ground  that 

yields  nothing. 
2.  Stinted  in  growth,  as  vegetables ;  he 

loi  ontiko. 
0-Mi-Li-Mi-LU,  3.  See  Paopao,  the  name 

of  a  &b. 
0-Mi-Lo,   V.   See  Milo.   To  spin ;   to 

twist,  as  a  rope  ;  to  spin,  as  thread.    See 

HrLO.  To  twist  with  the  thumb  and  finger; 

also  in  drilling  a  small  hole. 
2.  To  produce  abortion. 
0-Mi-LO,  s.  The  name  of  a  medicine 

used  in  procuring  abortion;  he  laau  lapaau; 

applied  to  the  operation  or  to  the  mcaicilie! 

nsed  in  procuring  abortion. 
0-Mi-LO-Mi-LO,  V.  To  destroy  or  cause 

the  death  of  an  unborn  infant ;  ina  i  ike  oe 

he  kaikamahine,  e omitomiio  ac.au.  Xuieik. 

11. 
0-Mi-Mi,  V.  To  droop ;  to  wither,  as  a 

plant. 
2;  -To  lose  flesh,  as  a  person ;  ua  omimi 

ka  ulu  ana  o  keia  laau. 
0-Mi-Mi,  5.  A  fading ;  a  decaying ;  a 

withering  of  animal  or  vegetable  life. . 
2.  That  which  is  of  small  or  slow  growth. 
0-Mi-No,  V.  To  wither;  to  droop.  See 

Om. 
0-Mi-NO,  s.  A  stinted  person;  a  sickly, 

crying  child. 
0-Mi-NO,  adj.  Stinted;  sickly,  as  a  child; 

he  keiki  omino.  uwe  wale;  withered;  with- 
out flesh  ;  small ;  uuku,  io  ole. 
0-Mo,  V.   To  suck,  as  a  child.  Luk. 

22:29. 

2.  To  draw  up,  as  a  pump. 

3.  To  cleave  together,  as  if  by  sucking. 
i.  To  evaporate,  as  water,  and  pass  into 

the  clouds ;  ua  or/ioia  ke  kai  e  ka  wela,  a 

lilo  ia  i  mau  ao. 
0-Mo,  adj.  Suckingi  keilti' owo  waiu, 

a  sucking  child.   2fah.  11:12.    He  mea  omo 

waiu,  a  suckling.    1  Sam.  22:19.    He  mea 

omo,  a  thiug  that  sucks,  1.  o.,  a  child. 
0-MO,  s.  A  cover  to  a  calabash  or  pot. 
2.  The  name  givei'  to  a  long,  narrow 

kind  of  adz  ;  koi  omo. 
0-Moo-Moo,  V.  O  ka  lepo  i  omoomoma, 

ahahBuia,oia  kokahi  hale;  anovsl  adobie; 

any  long,  oval  Shaped  body,  as  balls  of  pia. 
0-MOo-Noo,  i.  He  lapa,  he  kualapa,  he 

moo. 

0-MO-HA,  s.  A  figure  used  in  printing 
kapa, 

0-MO-HA-LC,  s.   Name  of  the  twelfth 

day  of  the  month  ;  properly  mohatu. 
0-Mo-Ki,  V.  To  stop  up  with  a  coA, 


ONA 


105 


ONA 


bung  or  stopper,  &c. ;  ua  paa  i  ka  omokiia 
■  i  ka  pani. 

0-MO-Ki,  s.  A  cork;  a  stopper  of  a  bot- 
tle ;  a  bung  of  a  cask ;  the  stopper  of  a 

calabash,  &. 
0-Mo-Ki,  V.  To  jump  from  a  high  place 

into  deep  water,  a  sport  for  children ; 

omofci  lua  ka  wai  o  ko  keiki  akamai  i  ka 

lelekawa.    See  XJmoki. 
0-MO-KO-Ko,  s.  Omo,  to  sucli,  and  koko, 

blood.    A  horse  leech  ;  a  blood-sucker. 

Sol.  30516. 
0-MO-LE,  adj.  Bound  and  smooth;  he 

huewai  omolt ;  hence 
0-MO-LE,  s.  A  glass  bottle;  a  bottle ;  a 

cruse,    ifal.  17:14.    A  phial;  a  polished 

cane ;  a  large,  fat,  smooth  hog ;  he  puaa 

nui  keia,  he  omole  nei  ka  hulu. 
0-MO,-LE-A,  s.  A  species  of  tree. 
0-Mo-LE-o-MO-LE,  )  adj.     Round    and 
0-MO-LE-MO-I-E,      )     smooth.  See  Omoi.e. 
O-Mo-Li-TJ,  V.  Omo,  to  suck,  and  Km, 


3.  iZoo.  To  make  one  drunk. 
0-NA,  s.  A  State  of  intoxication,  as  pro- 
duced by  alcohol,  tobacco  and  awa. 

2.  Dizziness  of  the  head. 

3.  A  kind  of  nettling  or  pricking  of  ^oe 
sldn,  attended  with  some  pimides. 

0-NA,  adj.  Drunk;  intoxicated. 
0-NA,  perx.  pron.,  the  auipili  of  ia.  Of 

him ;  of  her ;  of  it ;  his ;  hers  j  its ;  rarely 

in  tile  neuter  gender ;  belonging  to  him, 

&c.    Gram.  §  137-130. 
0-NA-o-NA,  eutj.  Weary;  fatigued;  faint, 

as  from  traveling. 

2.  Paint ;  dizzy,  from  weakness  or  want 
of  food ;  poniuniu. 

3.  Applied  to  food ;  unpalatable ;  ono 
olo ;  wai  onaona,  bad  tasted  water ;  hue- 
wai onctontt,  bad  smelling  calabash. 

0-NA-o-NA,  adj.  Beautiful;  graceful; 
pretty  faced ;  ho  mau  maka  onaona.  he 
maikai,  he  nani ;  ka  wehiwehi  i  ka  onaona 
i  Ite  ala ;  beautiful ;  applied  to  the  eyes 
and  face ;  rosy  cheeks. 


bilge  water.  To  absorb  or  discharge  fcilge  0-NA-O-NA,  S.  A  pleasant,  odoriferous 


water  from  a  canoe  or  ship;  to  pump  water 
from  a  ship.  ,    ,.        «      u- 

O-Mo-Li-TJ,  s.  Omo  and  m.  A  ship 
pump.  Noris. — The  word  pawma  has  been 
introduced  from  the  English  pump.    See 

PaUMA-  '  ■<       m 

0-Mo-MO,  V.  See  Omo,  to  suck,  lo  put 
the  end  of  a  thing  into  the  mouth  to  wet 
it;  a  omoTOO ko ke kanaka waha  i  ua  puala. 

0-MU-A,  V.  To  tie  up  the  wound  of  the 
■  foreskin  when  cat  off  in  circumcision. 

2.  To  tie  a  string  around  the  fore  end  of 
the  pua  or  cane  top  to  make  a  papua  for 
playing  that  game ;  o  omua  ke  kttmu  o  Ra 
pua  i  ke  kaula.  ,    ,.      -       « 

O-MU-A-MU-A,  s.  The  bulb  of  a  flower 
before  it  blossoms ;  omuamva  pua. 

0-MTJ-E,  )  adj.     Sweet    scented  ; 

0-MU-E-MU-E,  )      odoriferous. 

0-MU-o,  s.  See  Omua  above.  Omm  pua. 

O-MU-o-wn-o,  s.  The  upper  and  young- 
est leaves  of  the  sugar-cane,  ki,  &c. ;  as, 
omiwmuo  ko ;  mrMOttiw)  ki ;  the  hiili  of  the 
kalo  makua.   See  Moo,  a  bud. 

O-MTJ-o-MU-o-FU-A,  V.  Muo  and  pua,  a 
flower.  To  swell  out,  as  the  bud  of  a 
flower. 

0-MutJ,  V.  To  begin  to  grow,  as  a  veg- 
etable.   See  Omoa  and  Omuo. 

0-MU-Kij,  V.  See  Pahupahu.-  Eamak. 
To  cut  short ;  to  cut  off. 

0-NA,  V.  To  be  drunk;  to  be  intoxi- 
cated. 1  Hum.  "25:36.  Ua  waiwai  loa  ia 
haolo,  na  oiw,  spoken  sarcastically ;  to  be 
under  the  Influence  of  intoxicating  drinks. 
3.  To  be  delighted  or  ravished ; 


mau  mai  kona  aloha  iloko  ou. 
14 


Sol.  5:19. 


smeil,  as  of  a  rostj ;  aka  e  hai  aku  i  ke  ala 
ame  ke  onaona,  ame  ka  pnkue  o  ka  na- 
auao  ;  onaona  ala,  a  pleasant  smell ;  me 
ka  honi  ala  onaona,  alalia  hoi  ka  makani 
ala  owiona,  e  nu  ana  ma  ke  kaena  nei; 
malnna  o  ka  onanna  ala  latina. 
0-NAu-NA,  V.  To  come  around,  as  fishes 

when  a  baited  hook  is  let  d-Own. 
0-NA-u-NA, at^.  Neat;  graceful;  pretty. 
0-NA-BA,  P.  To  curve  or  bend  round, 
as  a  semi-circle  or  a  half  bounding  line  ; 
owiha  na  kihi  o  ka  mahina,  the  points  of 
the  moon  heni  round. 

2.  To  spread  or  crook,  as  the  legs  ;  ap- 
plied to  one  whose -legs  _or  knees  spread 
wide  apart ;  used  in  h'alliili. 
0-NA-HA,  adj.   Crooked;  bending,  as 
an  aged  person  j  he  wahine  onaha  ICale- 
pcamoa;  crooked,  as  one's  lege;  wawae 
onaha. 
0-NA-HA,  adv.  Crookedly;  in  a  bent 
nosition  ;  ke  waiho  onaha  mai  la  ka  lima, 
the  arm  lies  half  bent.   See  Naha,  broken. 
0-NA-HA-WA-HA,  V.  This  word  is  used 
in  all  the  senses  of  onaha  above ;  as,  cma- 
hanaha  na  idhi  o  ka  mahina,  &e. ;_  he  ka- 
naka wawae  orMhanaha  ke  bele  mai,  &c. 
0-NA-HA-NA-HA,    s.    The  halo  of  the 

moon  (doubtful.) 
O-NA-HA-NA-HA-iA-TJA,    V.    See   above. 
Onakanahaiaua  ke  kihi  oka  moku  ;  pona- 
hanaha  ka  moku  me  ka  aina. 
0-NA-LU-NA-LU,   odj.    HaTOig  a  high 
surf,  as  the  sea ;  omAunalu  ke  kui.    bee 
Nam. 
0-NA-NA,  s.  Name  of  the  third  month 
of  the  year ;  more  propevlyATuna. 


ONI 


106 


ONI 


0-NA-NA,  adj.  Perhaps  a  contraction  of 
ona  and  ann,  partially  intoxicati^d.  Weak; 
awlfwaid  ;  unakiliful ;  he  kanaka  mrniM, 
ikaikn  olu,  liemahcma. 

0-NA-WA-Li,  adj.  See  Nawali.  Weak; 
not  strong ;  awkward ;  nawalhvali. 

O-NA-WA-LI,  4'.  An  unripe,  bitter  melon 
or  sqiiashj  he  ipu  awaawa  oo  o\ii. 

0-NE,  s.  The  sand;  ke  one  o  kahakai, 
the  sand  of  the  beach ;  ke  one  i  Mahina- 
hina ;  fco  lelo  la  ke  one  i  Maoholaia. 

0-NE,  V.  To  be  sandy;  to  have  ;and 
in  plenty ;  ua  one  Kavipo,  ua  ka  ka  ai  i  ka 
Ina. 

O-NE-A,  s.  One,  sand,  and  a,  burning. 
(So  calkd  by  llawaiians  when  they  ftiut 
saw  gnnpowder.)  Lit,  Burning  sand,  that 
is,  giinpo-wder  ;  kc  onea  ka  pauda,  ka  mca 
e  h!lc  ai  ka  poka  ;  ua  pau  na  kanaka  i  ke 
o»ea  o  ka  haole._  See  I'auda  (powder,) 
which  has  since  been  introduced. 

O-ne-a,  adj.  Destitute;  all  gone;  vacant. 

0-NE-A-NE-A,  s.  An  open  country ;  a 
desolate  jjlace  where  nothing  giows ; .  ka 
ulu  ole  na  mca  kanu. 

0-NEA-NEA,  V.  To  appear  open  and 
clear ;  to  lie  in  fair  sight,  as  a  hill  or  moun- 
tain. 

2.  To  be  desolate ;  waste ;  unfruitrul,  as 
a  tract  of  country. 

O-nea-nea;  adj.  Loft  alone ;  clear  of 
verdure,  as  land  ;  deBolal<! ;  unfruitful ; 
waste,  as  land ;  niahakea,  nuhclehelo  ole. 
See  Nkonko.. 

0-NEi,  adv.,  the  auipili  of  nei.  Of  this  ; 
of  hero ;  of  this  pers(m  ;  opposite  to  olailii, 
that  there.  Notk. — Though  often  printed 
as  one  woi'd,  o  nel  are  really  two  wordn. 

0-NE-o-NE,  V.  To  be  broken;  cracked, 
as  a  melon,  so  the  moat  may  run  out. 

0-NE-o-NE,  V.  The  flowing  out  of  the 
meat  of  a  melon. 
2.  The  cracks  through  which  it  flows  out. 

0-NE-o-NE,  adj.  Soft ;  flowing ;  fine ; 
dwindled  to  nothing,  &c. ;  p('|)ehi  i  na  ka- 
naka a  oiienno.  ' 

O-ne-u-la,  adj.  Great;  extended;  vast. 

0-ne-ha-nau,  s.  One,  .sand,  and  harum, 
l>()rii.  The  place  of  sne'g  birth;  native- 
born  place ;  one's  nativo  country  where  he 
and  his  ancestors  lived ;  e  ike  auanei  i  ko 
kakoii  onehnrnw,  wu  shall  soon  see  oiu-. 
,  native-born  place. 

0-ne-i.au-e-na,  «.  Some  imaginary  land 
or  country  where  the  god  Kane  lived  or 
came  from ;  lie  aina  1  ke  onelautiia  a  Kane, 
he  aina  i  Kahiki,  aia  iluila  ke  one/tmejiu  ; 
he  ainti.  moinona  kc  iiiin, 

O-Ni,  I).  To  move ;  to  stir,  but  to  move 
only  throiigli  a  small  space ;  uole  o  hiki 


ke  oni  i  ka  nawaliwali,  he  was  not  able  to 
move  from  weakness  ;  to  turn  the  body  in 
4  restless  mood.    2  Sam.  20:12.      , 

2.  To  ascend  with  a  isigzag  motion,  as  a 
kite ;  lele  ka  lupe  iluna  o  ka  lewa  oni  ae 
ana. 

5.  To  stretch  out,  as  land  into  the  sea. 
4.  To  swim  or  move  about  in  the  sea. 

OilJc.  11:10. 

C>.  To  move  on  in  a  steady  course  of  life; 
e  oni  wale  no  oukou  i  kuu  pono  a,  con-' 
tinue  to  move  on  in  my  course.  jKouoAa  a 
Kam. 

6.  To  move,  as  a  sign  of  life,  in  opposi- 
tion to  mot  malie,  a  sign  of  death. 

7.  To  move  from  one  po:'iition  to  another; 
ua  oni  kela  mai  kona  kala  a  hiki  ma  ke|ti 
kala,  he  moved  from  his  eiid  of  the  houstf 
to  this  end. 

.8.  To  move  about;  to  be  busy;  dili- 
gent';  to  move  to  a/id  fro ;  e  cni  ana  no  ia 
me  ke  kulapa  ana ;  e  naku,  e  lapa,  &c.  . 

O-m,  adj:  Uneasy;  restless,  as  in  pain. 

O-W,  #.  Uneasiness;  a  shifting  from 
place  to  place.;  epithet  of  a  living  being, 
the  moring.   Ezek.i7:9. 

O-m-oi  s.  Cloth  printed,  especially  in 
spots  ;"the  printed  figures  on  calico. 

OsNi-o,  adj.  Spotted ;  printed,  like  cal- 
ico or  jcftpa,      ' 

O-Ni-o^Si,  u  'See  Oni.  To  dodge ;  to 
move  back  and  forth,  as  the  ei^rs  of  a  horse; 
onioni  no  na  pepeiao,  moe  imua  a  mqe 
ihope ;  na  onioni  ka  lupe  mo  he  ao  la, -the 
kite^oate  like  a  cloud. 

O-Ni-o-Ni-o,  adj.  See  Onio.  Striped; 
Rpot.tcd,a8  a  cloth;"a,s  animals.  Kin.  30:S2. 
Variegated,  as  with  colors ;  humuhumii 
onioato,  broidnred  worii.  Pufc.  28:39.  ll6o. 
Kapa  hoonionio,  broidered  woi-k.  JBsejli: 
16:10. 

0-Nt-o-Ni-o,  V.  To  be  spotted ;  ua  onio- 
m"o  kikokiko  ka  leopadi. 

2.  Ifoo.  To  embroider :  to  work  figures 
on  cloth.    Puk.  28:39. 

0-Ni-u,  )).  To,  spin,  as  a  top  made  of  a 
coeoaniiti  hoka  i  qniuia  kona  lae. 

0-Ni-u,  s.  A  top  for  spinning ;  a  play- 
thing for  children,  generally  made  of  ii 
coconnut. 

O-Ni-Hi-Ni-Hi.  See  Onimhi. 

0-Ni-HO-Ni-Ho,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
fish. 

0-Ni-KA,  s.  Gr.  Onyx;  nameofaprer 
oioiis  stone.    Kin.  2:12. 
2.  Also,  a  spice.   Puk.  30:34. 

O-Ni-Ki,  adj.  Flat,'  smootli,  as  a  surface. 

0-Ni-Ki-Ni-Ki.  I  ka  pawa  haahaa  oniki- 
niki. 

0-Ni-NA-Ni-NA,  adj.  Fat;  plump,  as  the 
cheeks  of  a  man.    See  Umbanika. 


ONO 


107 


ONO 


0-Ni-Ni,  V.  To  Mow  very  softly,  as  the 
beginning  of  a  breeze. 

2.  To  ejccito  or  stir  up  wuvcb  in  a  calm ; 
to  cause  a  ripploou  the  unrface  of  water. 

0-Mi:Ni,  f.  A  very^siigKt  breeze  of  air 
like  tbat  WhJcli  occasion^  a  ripple  after  a 
«aim  5  he  wAlii  onHd  iki  mai ;  applied  only 
to  a  gentlq  wind 'ivtihen  it  coyera  the  sea 
with  ripples;  om'/n" 'loa  mai  na,hua;  he 
onini  makani ;  the  flTst  beginning  of  u  Bea 
breeze;  apuft'ufwind.   Isa.61-A.?,. 

2.  Tlic  word'  is  appUed  to  one  of  imper- 
fect vision  when  tryii^  ta  read ;  qnira  ke 
kanaka  i  ka  iliwai. 

0-Ni-Ni,  V.  To  close'  «c  shut  the  eyes 
on  account  of  too  strong  light ;  ua  onini 
na  maka  i  ka  malamaiaina,  nakt^uli  ka 
onuhi,  ua  ano  e  ka  maka. 

0-NI-NI,  adj^  The  state  itf  one  ahnost 
dead ;  he  (clchu,  be  kapakahi,  he  kuhikce, 
he  kokoke  make  loa. 

0-NI-NI,  *.  A  kin4  of  surf-board. 

0-jfl-Ni-Hi,  s.  Young  kaio;  the  tops  of 
kalo.  See  Pauanihi. 

0-Ni-NO-Nj-NO,,  ».  To  be  dazSiling  like 
the  8tin;,ua  oniTtonino  na  maka  i  ka  la; 
to  blind  (b6  eyes  liy  a  dazzling  light.  See 
Omnolivo.        '.  , 

0-Ni-No-Ni-NO,  adj.  Dazzling;  diiii- 
sigbtod  through  a  strong  light. - 

0-Ni-p/A,  V.  Oni  and  paa,  fast. 

1.  To  156  Hxei',  firmly  bound  together. 
Bj/.  Ul:8.  To  tie  Stead&Bt,  IIuLUOai. 
To  be  immoFable. 

2.  To  h?  persevering.  Sol.  .10:24.  XJa 
onipaa  loalce  aupuni  o  kaMesia.  IIoo.  To 
establish  fimly.    ler.  42:10. 

0-Mi-pjiA,  aif.  Firm;  strong;  fixed j 
immovable ;  he  nauwc  ole,  he  kulanalar.a 
olc :  he  liale  onipaa  a  paa  loa, 

0-NO,  i;.  To  be  or  become  sweet ;  to 
relish,  as  food;  to  have  a  like  or  relish  for 
Bweetfood.  7iin.  27:4.  To  have  a  sweet 
ti;st«. 

2.  To  be  sweet,  that  is,  good  to  eat ;  eat- 
able.  ICin.  3:6. 

3.  To  desire  jgreatly  to  taste  or  cat  a 
thing;  ono  iho  la  kefcahi  man  kanaka  i  ka  ia. 

4.'  To  be  savory,;  aa  ono,  ua-mikomiko, 
ua  onoono. 
6.  Morally,  to  havea  relish  for  virtue. 

0-NO,  V.  To  disrelish  food,  as  a  sick 
child  or  person  without  appetite,  /loo. 
Hooibi,  hoono,  hoonoono. 

0-NO,  s.  Sweetness ;  that  which  is 
pleasant  to  the  tasts  either  in  eating  or 
drinking ;  ka  orao' oka  puu  i  ka  ai  ana  a  i 
ka  inu  ana. 

0-NO,  adj.  Sweet;  palatable;  relisha- 
ble;  nlao>M>,.a  sweet  sairor.  Oihk.  X:^ 
He  kanaUa  hua  o«o  oe.   Prcnotrh. 


0-No,  s.  Name  of  a  very  large  species 
of  fish,  the  parents  of  the  opi^lu  ;  o  ke  ano 
makua  o  ka  opelu ;  computed  at  one-sixth 
of  the  whole. 

0-NO,  a<Zy.  The  ordinal  of  six;  the  sixth  j 
used  with  the  article.  ^a»i.  ]T5:4.  Aono, 
eono,  six. 

0-No-o-No,  arf;.  Palatable;  hence,  pleas- 
ant ;  comfortable. 

0-NOTj,  V.  To  entice ;  to  allure ;  gener- 
erally  for  a  bad  purpose. 

2.  To  give  a  thing  deceitfully ;  to  give 
away,  as  one's  daughter  in  marriage  for  a 
selfish  purpose. 

3.  To  give  the  products  of  a  land  to  an- 
other, not  to  the  owner. 

4.  To  secrete  by  craft;  to  turn  a'ide 
from  what  is  right. 

5.  To  push  agaiijst  one,  as  if  to  push  hia 
down;  to  do  things  in  a  hurry. 

6.  To  persuade  one  to  leave  hia  proper 
station  for  an  iirproper  ono. 

7.  To  change  employment. 

0-Nou,  s.  An  enticement ;  a  false  giv- 
ing ;  a  seduction ;  an  ehticing,  alluring, 
&B,,  of  one.  Zaieiic.  198.  O  Icta  onou  wale 
ana  o  na  makua  i  ke  keiki,  the  enticing  cf 
parente  their  children  (to  vice.) 

0-Nou,  if.  The  name  of  a  small  bird ;  o 
ka  onc!'.  he  manu  eleele  ia. 

0-NOU,  of;.  Seductive ;  g-Uuring;  de- 
ceitful, &c. 

0-Nou-NOU,  ».   See  Onou  above.   To 

entice  ;  seduce  ;  persuade.'  Note This 

form  is  frequentative  of  onou,  and  used  in 
all  its  senses. 

O-NO-Hi,  s.  The  center  of  the  eye;  ka 
onohi  o  ka  maka.   Zek.  2:8. 

2.  The  eye-ball ;  the  apple  of  the  eyfe  5 
kii  otwhi,  tiie  littte  image  in  the  eye;  so 
haku  onohi ;  hence,  ,  ,    , 

3.  The  center  of 'a  thing ;  the  excess  of 
a  thing ;  applied  to  darknei^.  SoL  20:20. 
I,  e.,  the  profundity  of  darkness ;  ke  ono^t 
o  ka  pouli,  where  darkness  49  concentrated. 

4.  It  is  applied  to  light  or  heat;  0  ka. 
oiwhi  o  ka  umu  ahi  enaena,  the  center  of  a 
raging,  fiery  -oven  ;  ka  wacnakonu  0  ka 
lapalapa  ahi,  the  center  of  a  flame  of  fire ; 
0  ke  ojiohi  o  ia,  la,  the  center  of  the  gun ; 
ke  Alii  e  mw  mai  ana  i  ka  onohi  pono  o. 
ka  la.  LaieiH  1 W;  He  ao  onohi  opua  kii- 
kau. 

0-NO-Hi,  s.  Ike  aku  la  oia  e  ku  ana  ka 
onohi  iluna  jtono  o  Maunalei.    Iiaieik.  in.' 

0-NO-Hi-Ai-A,  s.  Onohi  and  aic,  bad,  &c. 
A  watery  -or  sore  eye. 

0-NO-Hi-D-LA,  s.  A  deep  red ;  a  species 

of  red  color. 
0-No-Hi-No-Hi,  1;.  Ua  miohinohi  ka  maka 

0  ka  hoku. 


OPA 


108 


OPE 


0-Nv,  V.   To  swell;  to  enlarge;  to 

spring.  See  Pehd,  to  rise  up,  as  a  swelling. 
0-NU,  s.  A  swelling';  a  wen  on  the 

neck  or  head ;  anytjung  growing  up  and 

increasing.        , ,,  • ' 

O-NU-HE-Ntr-HE-A,  odj.  Fat;  very  fat; 

sjiaking  fat ;  applied  to  men  when  bloated 

very  much.   '    ■ 
0-PA,  17.  To  press;  squeeze,  as  the  head 

of  a  child.    Ancd.  6. 
0-PA,  adj.  SeeOoPA.  Lame;  fatigued; 

wfearied. 
0-PA,  adj.  Huikau,  laiki,  kulipee. 
0-PA,  s.  A  limping,  walking,  as  one 

sore  or'  disabled ;  ke  kulipa,  ka  huikau,  ka 

laiM. 
0-PAE,  s.  A  very  small  fish;  a  shrimp; 

a  crab. 
O-PAEKt-HAA,  s.  A  species  of  small  fish, 

but  a  little  larger  than  the  opae. 
0-PAi-PAi,  V.  To  shake;  to  bend  in  and 

out,  as  the  rafters  of  a  house ;  opaipai  ka 

mauna,  the  mountain  tremblea.  Laidk.  163. 

0-TA-o-;?A,Lttdf.  See  Opa.  Wearied; 
fatigued ;  lame  from  walking.    See  Oopa. 

0-PA-HA,  s.   A  house,  the  rafters  of 
which  have  been  broken. 
2.  A  thin,  shrunk  up  face. 

0-PA-HA,  V.  To  be  bent  in;  as  the  roof 
of  a  (gras3).hoiise  partly  fallen  in. 

2.  To  sink  down ;  to  be  depressed ;  to 
fall  in:  uhopalta  ka  iiale,uahina,uahllala, 
a  ua.  poll  aku  lloko.   . 

0-PA-HA,  adj.  Bent  in ;  indented ; 
pressed  down. 

0-PA-KA,  adj.  Having  regular  sides,  as 
a  8q[aare  or  octagon. 

2.  Having  hewn  or  fls^t  sides,  as  a  square 
piece  ot'  timber ;  e  kalai  a  opcjca,  the  tim- 
ber il  hewed;  UB  kalai  opakapaka,  the 
timber  is  hewed  on  all  aides. 

0-PA-KA,  u  To  hew  sirioothly;  to  hew 
and  leave  no  knots ;  e  kalai  a  e  hoopau  i 
,ke  ino.  ,, 

0-PA-KA,  s.  A  ravine  on  the  side  of  a 
mountain. 

2.  The  geometrieal  figure:  a  prism.  Ana- 
hon. 

0-PA-KA-PA-KA,  adj.  Hewed  on  all  sides; 
made  flat  or  square. 

0-PA-KA-PA-KA,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
red  fish. 

0-PA-LA,  s.  Refuse  litter,  such  as  old 
straw,  leaves  of  trees,  dried  grass,  or  aay- 
tbing  worthless  wliich  may  be  burnt  or 
blown  away  by  the  wind.  Hnl.  1:4.  Light 
rubbish ;  diflferent  things  mized  together. 
2.  TiQ.  The  rabble;  people  without  char- 
acter :  aole  i  lilo  kanaka  i  ka  hewa  ms 
Fokl,  he  mau  opda  wale  uo  ka  i  lilo  me 


ia,  the  people  did  not  turn  to  wickedness 
with  Poki,  some  of  the  chaff  (unstable 
men)  only  went  with  bim. 

0-PA -LA,  adj.  Dirty;  filthy;  bad;  un- 
pleasant ;  ua  lemua  opala,  a  long,  disagree- 
able rain. 

0-PA-Li-PA-Li,  s.  A  small  or  low  pali ; 
a  place  of  low  palis. 

0-PA-PA,  s.  Proper  name , of  the  wife 
of  Akea  or  Wakea ;  they  are  represented 
as  the  ancestors  of  the  Hawaiian  race.; 
Note. — The  o  is  no  part  of  the  word,  it  i^ 
only  o  emphatic,  yet  it  is  sometimes  bo 
written.   See  Papa. 

0-PE,  V.  To  tie  up  in  a  bundle;  to 
bundle  up  for  carrying  away.  Pafc.  12:34. 

0-PE,  s.  A  bundle;'  a  long  bundle;  a 
bundle  made  up  for  carrying ;  ope  papa, 
ope  lole. 

0-PE-A,  V.  To  be  turned  or  to  lean  to 

one  side.  i 

2.  To  turn  off,  as  when  land  is  taken 

.  away,  perhaps  for  a  fault,  perhaps  not ;  u» 
laweia  ka  aina,  opeaia  ke  kanaka. 

a.  To  drive  one  away;  hakaka  laua,  a 
opeoia  o  mea  emea. 

4.  To  bind  ohe's  hands  behind  his  back; 
qpeatekona  man  lima;  to  cross;  to  tie  cross- 
wise ;  to  treat  ill. 

6.  To  abuse  or  treat  one  evil  without 
reason. 

6.  To  judge  unrighteously.    Sol.  18:5. 

7.  To  treat  the  gods  with  contempt  and 
risk  the  consequences.   See  Pea. 

8.  To  throw  over  one,  as  a  kapa,  or  as  a 
child  over  the  shoulder;  ^ 

0-PE-A,  s.  A  cross,  as  sticks  crossed. 
See  Pea  and  Kba.  The  cross  stick  which 
holds  up  the  6uter  and  upper  end  of  a  sail. 

0-PE-A,  s.  Used  probably  for  qpejffl,  what 
ia  bound  up ;  a  testicle. 

0-PE-A,  adj.  Villainousf;  perverse;  not 
trusty. 

0-PEA-PEA,  s.  A  bat,  an  animal  between 
fowls  and  quadrupeds.  Kard.  14:16.  So 
called  from  the  shape  of  the  wings  boing 
simitar  to  the  ancient  sails  (pea)  of  their 
canoes. 

0-PEA-PEA,  s.  A  species  of  shell  fish. 
2.  Kalo  lately  planted,  iVom  the  shape 
of  the  young  leaves. 

0-PE-o-PE,  V.  See  Ope.  To  tie  up 
tightly  or  frequently,  as  a  buifdle. 

2.  To  tie  and  hang  Up  agafiis*  the  side 
of  a  house  for  preservation. 

3.  To  fold  up, 'as  clothes.    lohn.  20:7. 

4.  Fio.  To  bind  up,  as  knowledge,  ha. 
8:16.  Opeope  ke  akamai  a  waiho  malie 
iloko  o  kc  kanaka  noonoo,  wisdom  is  bun- 
dled up  and  laid  away  quietly  in  tho  man's 
mind. 


OH 


109 


OPU 


0-PE-LE,  V.  To  rest  securely  or  quietly 
in  a  place ;  noa  ke  akua  kapu  ka  miele. 

O-PE-LE-PK-M,  s.  A  flat,  weak  calabash,, 
partly brokeh;  also,  a  frall.water  calabash 

O-PE-iT,  *.  Name  of  a  gpecjes  of  fish ; 
mackerel ;  opdu  ka  okoa  ia  ihp  .ka  moku. 
2.  The  name  of  one  of  tke  two  fishwMch 
aci-'ompanied  Pili  when  he  came  to  the 
isilaads ;  aku  was  the  name  of  the  other. 
D.  Mak).  4:13.      ■     '  .        . 

0-PE-i.u-NU-i-K4U-HAA-u-iiO,  s.'The  son 
of  Pele  and  Kamapu'aa,  who  Ibecaine  a  god. 

0-Pi,  V.  To  folfl  Up,  as  Itapa  or  cloth. 
Soc  Ope.  ,  ,     ,       >  , 

2.  To  sink  in,  as  the,  mouth  when  the 
teeth  are  jtone. 

0-Pl,  s.  The  folds  in  cloth  or  kapa; 
the  depressions  made  by  folding  kapa  or 
cloth ;  akepakepa  mai  la  no  ia  ma  ii^c  opi  a 
pan. 

0-pi-o,  adj.  Young;  juvenile,  as  a  per- 
son. 2  Sam.  18:29.  As  an  animal ;  bipl 
kanc  opio.    Nah.  28:19. 

0-Pi-o-pi,  V.  See  Opi.  To  fold  up,  as  a 

■  garment  or  kapa.    2  Ifal.  2:8. 

2.  To  put  in  order ;  opi(^i  lua  ka  auwae 
mo  ho  waha  kao  !a. 

0-pi-o-Pi-o,  15.  See  Opio.  To  be  young; 
tender;  as  a  plant  or  tree ;  as  a  child  or 
animal.    1  Bam.  1:24. 

0-PI-O-PI-O,  adj.  Young,  as  a  person  or 
animal;  immature; unripe.  Puk.2i:6.  Ap- 
plied to  persons ;  opposed  to  kahiko.  los. 
6:21.  Applied  to  fruits ;  uala  (ypi<^io;  re- 
cent ;,  new ;  late ;  as,  he  mai  opiopio,  a  new 
or  recent  disease  ;  junior  ;  a  son  of  a 
father  of  the  same  name. 

0-Pi-Hi,  s.  A  species  of  shell  fish 
2.  A  stamp  in  natire  cloth. 

0-pi-Hi-pi-Hi,  s.  A  particular  kind  of 
mat,  not  the  finest  kind,  though  pretty  fine. 

0-Pi-KA-NA-LA-Ni,  s.  TJsed  in  poetry  for 
something  laid  up  far  off;  hole  ana  i  Opi 
kananua  i  Opikanalani. 

0-Pi-KA-NA-NUU,  s. ,  See  the  above.  Hele 
ana  i  Opikananwt  i  Opikanalani. 

O-Pi-Ki,  V.  To  bend  over,  as  in  nodding 
on  going  to  sleep;  to  bend  up,  as  the  legs; 
to  come  together,  as  a  trap.    See  Upiki. 

0-Pi-KO,  s.  A  species  of  grass ;  a  spe- 
cies of  tree ;  he  kopiko.  ,' 

0-Pi-KO-pi-KO,  s.  Name  of  a  disease; 
he  mai  cpikopiko  i  ano  o  ka  ili  e  like  inc 
ka  pa!a,  ulaulu  a  keokeo ;  ke  opikopVco  o 
ka  ili,  urn  e  hoopiliia  ka  heo,  ola  i  ka  ili, 
ua  opikopiko  ka  ili. 

O-pi-Ko-Pi-KO,  .«.  Anxiety;  concern";  so- 
lioifcudo ;  depression  of  spirits  in  view  of 
(langor, 

O-Pi-KO-Pi-Ko,  V.  To  be  anxioas  about 


an  event  ;•  to  be  concerned  about  some  im- 
pending danger. 
2,  To  be  troubled,  us  the  sea  in  a  storm. 
0-w-M,  V.  To  draw  up;  contract,  as 
one  with  the  cramp  or  with  cold  weather^ 
optti  Ion  iho  no  ka  nui  loa  o  ka  ua. 

2.  To  be  ooldi  to  .shiver  with-  the  cold. 

3.  To  draw  up  or  compose  one's  self  on 
a  bed.   Mn.  49:33. 

4.  Fio.  Ua  opik  ka  maka  i  ka  anu  i  ka 
waij'nolaila  loaa.ole  ka  manao,  haalulu  » 
make  no  hoi. 

5.  To  bend  or  contrsict,  a^  the  knees  in 
kneeling ;  oi  lidho  kiikiili  a  opiii  ae  na 

■  wawaeikaanullftlookalepo.  £in.  49:33. 
0;it7i  la  o  poeleele  o  opu  Icalakeila 
Va  iliu,  he  kua  nui  kiia  loa, 
He  kua  noho  i  ka  Ida He  uiahipule.  - 

0-Pi-Li,  s.  A  cold;  a  shivering;  a  con- 
traction of  the  limbs  and  muaoles  through 
cold  or  with  ttie  cramp; 
2.  The  cramp  itself. 

0-pi-Li,  adj.  Stiff  with  wet  and  cold,; 
benumbed. 

0-pi-Lo,  V.  To  break  out  afresh,  as  a,n 
old  sore. 

2.  To  have  a  relapse  in  the  recovery  of 
a  disease ;  to  bring  back  a  sickness ;  mai 
hole  oe  i  ka  auau,  o  opUo  ko  mai  i  ka  wai. 
See  PrLO. 

0-pi-Lo,  s.  A  person  who  is  often  sick 
and  has  become  thin  in  flesh,  is  said  to  be 
a"      "Vn.  ppiZo. 

0-pi-i,v-  -.''.wu,  adj.  Dirty;  muddy;  miry, 
as  a  soft,  slumpy  road;  ua  nui  na  wahi 
opUopUo  ma  ke  alanu!  o  Makiki,  ua  poho- 
poho  loa  ka  wawae  i  kahi  ino  i  ka  Icpo. 

2.  Dirty  ;  bad  smelling,  as  stagnant 
water ;  corrupt ;  he  opilopilo  no  kcia  opn 
puaa. 

O-pi-Lo-Pi-M,  V.  To  be  dirty  J  bad  smell- 
ing, &,c. ;  ke  opilopilo  nei  no  ka  wawae  i 
ka  honowa.   See  Pilopilo  and  Pilo. 

0-Po.  See  in  Hatjopo.  Opo,  in  good 
order ;  even ;  plainly  done. 

0-PO-HO-KA-No,  adj.  Stingy;  cjose;  not 
willing  to  part  with  anything  good ;  o  ka 
poe  lakou  opokokano,  he  kukniolelo  wale 
no  ia,  aole  e  ai  ana. 

0-pu,  V.  To  expand,  as  an  opening^ 
flower.  See  Opdd,, 
2.  To  grow,  as  a  fetus.   Hal.  139:16. 
I       3.  To  swell  up ;  tx)  be  full,  as  the  belly 
of  a  fat  person ;  opu  mai  ka  opu. 
4.  To  rise  up,  as  water ;  opu  ka  wai. 
6.  To  live  idly ;  lazily ;  ke  opu  waie  ae 
nei  no,  ka  noho  wale ;  noho  wale  iho  no, 
loaa  ole. 

6.  To  sit  with  the  knees  gathered  up, 

7.  To  leap  off  or  over,  as  a  horse ;  e  opu 
aku  mao. 

0-PU,  s.  A  protuberance  with  an  enclo- 


OPU 


110 


OPU 


wire,  as  the  belly,  stomach,  bladder,  &,c. ; 
as,  opu  o  ke  kai,  the  heart,  belly  (midst) 
of  the  sea ;  the  crop  of  a  bird.  Oihk.  1:16. 
The  maw  of  enimals.  Kanl.  18:3.  The 
v.'omb.  lAmI':.  16:17.  A  round,  liver-like 
substance  in  the  hog  and  other  animals. 

2.  The  name  of  a  heap  upon  which  a  god 
stands  ;  a  bunch  or  bundle  of  small  wood, 
grass,  weeds,  <fec. ;  a  hill  or  bunch  of  kivlo 
growing  together.    See  Opdu. 

3.  The  disposition  of  a  person ;;  state  of 
m«Ki.  See  the  compounds  Opuao,  Ophino, 
Opckopekopb,  &c.  Opu  IB  here  stn.  with 
naau.  Note.— The  Hawaiians  suppose  t>e 
seat  of  tliought,  intelligence,  &c.,  and  i^so 
the  seat  of  moral  powers,  as  the  choice  and 
practice  of  good  and  evil,  to  be  sea*d  in 

'■^e  small  intestines:  hence,  naav  or  opu 
<the' emalr  intestines)  is  used  fc  what  we 
should  call  the  heart,  i.  e.,  the  seat  of  the 
moral  powers.  See  Naauao,  Xaasipo,  Naao- 
jNO,  compaYed  witi  qpi!ao,<*p«i'«>,  &c.  See 
Naaii. 
0-pu,  adj.  SMJlM  a<  dmng  into  thf^ 
water,  so  as  not  to  S'patter ;  opu  ia  waJii 
kanaka :  opv-  i  n»iea  ka  pau  ai  ole,  fisher- 
man's phrase.  . 
O-P0-A  «.  NjsJTow  pointea  cloudfe  hang- 
ing in  the  horizon  ;  clouds  of  ij.wjcg'alar 
shape  aAisicg  out  of  the  sea;  opua  kea, 
.     opm  (Oeele.             „     .  S         „ ,     , 
2.  A  bunch  ;  a  eoUeetJon,  as  of  bushes, 
lep/HS,  kc;  be  opud  hao'wale  kcia  no  ka 
fine,;  ko  opua  puakala.  -See  Oi'u. 
ff-ra-A,  s.  The  nairve  of  a  class  of  gods 

among  ihe  poe  aloii  noho. 
O-pu-A,  adj.  E:^isting  or  hanging  in 
bunches  or  clusters ;  ao  opua,  clouds  col- 
lected ;  kabi,7@  puka  mai  ai  na  ao  upua  mai 
ka  moana... 
0-Ea-AO,-aeZ/.  Opu,  belly,  and  ao,  en» 
lighteiJfed.    Wise  hearted ;  knowing ;  intel- 
ligent ;  similar  to  naavao,  but  less  used. 
0-ptr-Ao,  s.  Knowledge  ;  intelligence  ; 
one  instructed ;  he  uaauao,  he  noonoo,  he 
noiau. 
O-PU-A-HA-o.  No  ke  Itomo  ana  a  opua- 

hao  ke  kanaka  a  make. 
0-ptr-A-Hu-A-WA,  s.  See  Opu,  a  bunch, 
and  Ahuawa,  a  species  of  strong  rush,    A 
bunch  of  grass,  small  sticks,  &c.,  tied  up 
in  a  bundle  with  ahuawa  string. 

O-pu-A-KEA,  i.  Clearness ;  whiteness ; 

that  which  shines  brightly. 
O-pu-A-KEi,  V.  To  appear,  as  a  white 

cloud. 

Uft  opuakea  alalai  kanukiiQU 

Huaa  \  ka  mebeu  Daave  aUnul  a  ka  puukolo 

Ka  makolo  tatkav^t  ala  a  ka  Foulcua. 

O-PU-A-KU,  *.  The  clouds  in  the  morn- 
ing or  evening  wheu  they  take  imaging 
(shapes  of  things ;  he  ao  opuakiikii. 


O-pu-i-No-iNO,  s.  OpuanAino.  An  evil 
disposition;  malice.    1  Pel.  2:1.    Wicked- 
ness ;  dforavity ;  seeking  evil  against  -one. 
0-PU-i-W-i-No,   adj.   Evilly  disposed ; 

malevolent. 
0-pir-/»-HAi,  s.  Cfpu,  a  bunch,  and  ohai, 
a  sJrub.  -A  bundle  of  grass ;  a  bundle  of 
tie  ohai  shrubs. 
0-PU-o-UAo,  s.  Name  of  a  disease  in 
which  the  abdomen  becomes  enlarged  and 
hard,  while  file  limbs  are  enervated  j  tlic 
dropsy ;  ka  opu  me  ka  nanaia  sxlikiliki  lalo 
o  ka  iomu. , 
0-pu-o-pu,  "v.   To  rise  up ;   to  swell. 
See  0pd8   To  be  swelled  full,  as  one  hav- 
ing ea^n  heartily. 

2.  ,To  fill,  as  the  belly  of  a  hungry  man; 
to  be  full,  as  a  water  calabash  with  water; 
0-p;uu,  V.  To  bud,  as  a  tree  or  plant ; 
to  shoot  forth  buds.    'Kin.  40:10. 

2.  To  bud,  i.  e.,  to  set  fruit.    Mai.  13:2$. 
.S.  To  shoot  out,  as  the  branch  of  a  tree. 
Mar.  4:32. 
4.  JIoo.  To  Ciiiiee  to  grow.    Ezek.  29:21. 
Ua  opuu  ae  kuabiwi  i  ka  iU  o  ke  kai, 
Ua  ouieo  ac  ka  puka  ana. 

0-Puij,  s.  A  bud.  Nah.  17:23.  The 
germ  of  a  vegetable ;  a  tuft ; .  a  cluster :  a 
bunch  of  corn,  ffin,  41:5.  An  ear  or  bunch 
of  wheat  or  barley.    Rvl.  2:2. 

2.  A  protuberance    See  Puu. 

3.  A  whale's  tooth ;  ka  opvu  nibo  oko- 
hola;  opuu  makamua,  first  green  ears. 
Oihk.  2:14.  Ea  opuu  maia,  a  bunch  of 
bananas. 

4.  The  spur  of  a  very  young  cosk ;  ka 
opuu  ana'e  o  ke  kalakala  o  ka  moa. 

5.  A  conical  hill ;  hence,  in  yeomdry,  a 
cone.    Apa.  Son.  29. 

0-PUTJ,  s.  Swelling  highly,  as  a  very 
high  surf  before  it  breaks ;  ohu  ma!  la  he 
wahi  nalii  opuu.    Xcteifc.  iil. 

0-puu-puu,  adj.  See  Pun.  Kough ;  not 
smooth,  ae  a  rough  road  ;  the  opposite  of 
laumania;  the  same  as  apuupuu;  uneven ; 
hilly;  bulging  or  swelling  ont :  oppujitc 
to  upoho ;  convex.    Anal.  6.      , 

0-puu-puu,  s.  Ma  ke  Iralo,  ma  ka  pspa- 
kole,  ma  ke  kuekue,  ma  ke  opmqntu. 
2.  Name  of  a  specifea  of  fish. 

0-pu<HAO,  5.  Opu  and  hao.  A  swelleQ 
belly  or  stomach  ;  i  Itona  ai  ana  i  ka  opu- 
hao ;  penu  no  ia  i  k'.*  kai  jne  !c:i  op-jha,:-- ; 
dropsy  of  the  belly,  aseitiis..   '>•■'■■  Oi-t^oii.vj, 

0-pu-HEA,  adj.  Opu  and  hea.  Ldzy ; 
inactive;  not  iTiterprising  or  itidvisUioiB. 

0-pi?"HU-E,  s.  Ojm,  belly,  and  kue,  a 
calabash.  Name  of  a  spnoies  of  fish,  spec- 
kled, said  to  be  poi;-'onous  if  ealea;  the 
fish  swells  up  witli  air  and  fioats,  ontlio  si-ft. 

O-BU-KAE-Mo-A.  Earn.  voc.  Ueu,  keukeu. 
fo  coadema  one's  friend. 


OWA 


111 


OWl 


O-PTj-KEA,  s.  See  KoKEA,  Kam.. 

0-po-KEE-Mo-A,  s.  An  evil  disposition ; 
an  iaclination  to  badnesa ;  also  naavjfcee- 
mou. 

O-pir-Ko-PE-KO-PE,  adj.  Opu,  disposi- 
tiou,  and  kopekope,  morose.  Evilly  dis- 
posed; malevolent. 

0-Fti-LB,  s.  A  species  of  fish  full  of 
spoisi ;  xta.  paapu  i  ke  kakau. 

O-PTJ-LE-Ptr-LB,  adj.  Spotted;  light  aiid 
sbad)^ ;  he  klnofaicohi. 
OpuUpule  ke  aks  ilaln,  kikokUco  i  na.  akn, 
Paapa  i  ria  aka  e  like  me  Lahalraluna  i  k.".  po  mahina, 
No  ka  paa  i  na  laia  nlu  ame  oa  lau  o  ka  maia 
Ame  ka  ^auke,  mahina  oputepule  o  Lele  (Lahaina.) 

Spotted,  af3  the  feathere  of  the  nene;  he 
hulu  opul^vJe  ko  ka  nene. 

0-pn-MA-KA-Ni,  s.  Opu,  belly,  and  ma- 
kani,  wind.    A  bellows  ;  a  balloon. 

0-PU-Mi-Mi,  s.  Opit  and  mimi,  urine. 
The  bladder  :  the  container  of  urines 

0-pn-NA-HE'(.E-HE-LE,  s.  Opu  and  naJie- 
lelide.  a  thicket.  Ua  pee  i  ka  opunahelehele, 
he  hid  bimself  in  the  belly  of  the  forest, 
i.  e.,  in  the  thick  forest 

O-P0-NhNi,  V.  To  compel  attendance; 
to  force  eompliafloe. 

O-rtr-NUi,  adj.  Opu  ani  nui.  Epithet 
of  a  large  bellied  man  ;  ina  aoie  lio,  make 
loa  ua  'lii  opunin  i  ka  matoeloe,  if  there 
are  no  horses,  the  big-bellied  chiefs  will 
die  with  fatigue  (of  tiaycling.)  . 

O-PTJ-PA-LA-OA,  *.  Opuu,  v/hale's  tooth, 
•iod  paiaoa.  An  ornament  made  of  a 
■whale's  tooth.   See  Opcu, 

0-WA,  s.  The  word  given  and  con- 
stantly used  by  Kaknaokalalau  for  seizing 
his  prey. 

O-WA3  V.  To  be  split,  as  a  board.  See  Oa. 

0-WA4-w5!,A,  adj.  Hilly;  full  of  knolls  r 
land  fall  of  knobs. 

0-wiA-wAA,  s.  Thick,  heavy  clouds ; 
clouds  portending  a  storla  ;  ina  i  poipu  ka 
lani  me  to  rumawnn.  he  hakuma  la, 

0-wAE,  V.  See  Wae.  To  crack,  as  a 
iiiing  breakiflg ;  to  tremble ;  to  erack,  aa 
dry  ground. 

0-WAi,  pron.  ira.  Who  ?  what. person  ? 

It  refers  mostly  to  persons.   Note. — The  o 

is  the  0  emphatic,  and  notanes,sential  part 

of  the  wor-i.    See  Gvam.  §  5S  and  12.3. 

0-wA-o-WA,  V.  See  Qwa.  To  be  full 

of  cracks,  aa  rotten.wood;  tobebrotefuip. 

O-WAi-KU,  s.  Name  of  a  pain  in  the 

chest,  or  breast  ojT  men  or  women ;  he  mai, 

he  nae  owatku. 

O-WA-o-wA-KA,  s.   A  species  of  shell 

Bsh  of  the  «lam  kind. 
0  WAO,  ■p7'on.,  first  pers.  sing.  I.  See 
Atr,  Oao,  d-vA  Will.    Grma.  §  §3  and  123. 


0-WAU,  V.  To  answer  I,  in  obedience 
to  a  call  or  a  question  ;  owai  ka  niea  pa- 
pale  ie  0  oukou  ?  owaii  aku  la  no  hoi  au, 
(nuau?  who  among  you  has  a  straw  hat? 
I  ied  to  him  I.  that  is,  I.  answered  L 

O'-WATJ,  s.  A  cat;  so  called  from  her 
noiiie ;  uwau  is  perhaps  the  right  word. 

0-WA1J,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish 
found  in  the  rivers;  he  okuhetuhe,  he 
akupa. 

0-WA-HO,  comp.  prep.,  the  auipili  of 
waho.  Of  or  belonging  to  the  outside, 
loan.  7:24.  Out  of ;  external.   6ram.^l6l. 

0-wA-KA,  adj.  Open ;  spread  open,  as 
a  flower.  See  Oaea.  Open,  as  the  mouth 
for  spea'king. 

0-wA-KA,  V.  To  open,  as  a  flower;  mo- 
hola ;  ua  hamama,  na  t>waka  ka  pua  0  ka 
laau.    See  Oaka. 

0-WA-KA-WA-KA,  s.  The  breaking  or 
opening  of  daylight ;  o  ka  wehe  ana  o  ke 
alaula  ame  ka  malamalama  0  ke  kakahi- 
aka. 

0-WA-KA-WA-KA,  V.  To  be  somewhat 
light,  as  the  light  of  the  nioon.   See  Waka- 

WAKA. 

O-WA-LA,  V.  To  toss  forward  with  both 
hands. 

2.  To  throw,  as  a  horse  his  rider. 

3.  To  brandish,  as  a  epear. 

4.  To  throw  about  one's  hand.s. 
0-WA-Li,  adj.  Weak;  infirm;  flexible. 

See  Nawali  and  Wall 
0-WA-WA,  s.  A  ditch;  a  furrow;  chana 

oinawa,  e  auwaha.   See  Awawa,  .Kahawai, 

&c. 
0-WE-o-WE-NE,  s.  Small  kalo,  &c.  See 

OWEWEKE. 

O-wE-HE'^wE-HE,  s.  See  Wehe,  to  open. 

A  definite  period  of  time  in  the  morning ; 

a  i  ka.  ow^fnsslie  ana  0  ka  alaula.  Zaieik.  30. 
0-wE-LA,  s.  The  time  when  the  sun  is 

hot  and  no  rain  ;  vegetation  dries  up. 

2.  Hard  %vork  on  land  by  several  people 
to  get  it  workfd. 

3.  Land  burnt  over;  scorched  in  the  sun. 

4.  Anything  hold  near  the  fire  so  as  to 
be  scorefaed.    See  Wbla.. 

0-WE-NE,  s.  SmaB  \a.\o';  julumi  i  ka 
lepo,  a  popoi  i  ka  maua,  a  mahope  loaa 
liahi  owene. 

0-we-we^ke,  s.  Small  kalo,  as  the  fin- 
ishing of  a  patch  of  food ;  perhaps  better 
written  oieeowene. 

O-vn,  s.  The  name  of  a  small  shrub,  a 
nuisance  to  fanners. 

0-wi-Li,  V.  To  roll  up ;  to  twist ;  to 
fold  up,  as  the  hands. 

'/.  To  roll  together,  aa  a  roll  of  papar 
that  has  been  opened.    Isa.  34:5. 


UA 


112 


UAU 


3.  To  twist  a  thing  to  make  it  crooked. 
Sec  Oirj. 

0-wi-Li,  s.  A  roll,  as  of  cloth  or  of 
paper ;  a  skein  of  thread ;  a  Ml  of  a  mat ; 
he  owUi  palapala,  the  roll  of  a  book.  ler. 
36:2.  Eoi  oikli,  a  koi  made  gouge-like  for 
working  the  inside  of  canoes. 

0-WI-LI,  s.  Name  of  a  very  thick  surf- 
board made  of  wiliwili. 


0-RE-NA,  *.  Heb.  Name  of  a  tree.  &a. 

44:14.    English  translation,  an  ash. 
0-SE-FE-EA-&A,  s.  Name  of  a  bird  in 

OiJik.  11:13. 
O-sE-PE-KA,  s.  The  ospray;  name  of  a 

bird  in  Oihk.  11:13. 
0-SE-TE-Ri-KA,  s.  Eug.  An  ostrich.  lob. 

30:29. 


u. 


TT  the  fifth  letter  of  the  Hawaiian 
^  J  alphabet.  It  represents  generally  the 
sound  of  the  English  «o,as  in  too,  co'o,fool, 
Ac. ;  but  when  preceded  by  i,  it  somenmes 
has  the  sound  of  the  English  u  or  yu;  as, 
waiu,  viaiyu;  iuka,  yuka. 
U,  V.  To  protrude ;  to  rise  on  the  toes ; 
to  prepare  .to,8tand  up ;  t-o  draw  out,  as  a 
pencil  from  a  case. 

2.  To  weep.  Mat.  5:4.  To  grieve ;  to 
mourn.  Hcd.  38:6.  E  «  hele,  to  go  about 
moumiEg ;  to  mourn  for,  1.  e.,  desire  earn- 
estly ;  i  kekahi  manao  o'n  «b  u  nei,  e  ao 
kakon  i  ka  leo  o  ka  hlmeni. 

3.  To  drip  or  drizzle,  as  water ;  to  ooze 
or  leak  slowly,  as  water  from  a  kalo  patch 
or  from  the  crevices  of  a  rock ;  e  kahe  ae. 

U,  V.  To  be  tinctured  or  impregnated 
with  anything ;  as,  ua  u  ka  pipi  i  ka  paa- 
kai ;  ua  u  ke  kapa  i  ka  mea  hooluu ;  u  ke 
kapa  i  ka  ua. 

U,  «.  The  breast  of  a  female.  Ezek. 
23:8. 

U,  s.  Grief;  sonow ;  expression  of  af- 
fection ;  like  me  ke  aloha,  ame  ka  u,  ume 
ka  uwe  ana. 

2.  The  breast.  Zuk.  23:29.  The  pap ; 
the  udder;  hence,  with  wai,  milk,  i.  e., 
•waiu.    Lit.  Breast  ■ft-ater, 

3.  Unwillingness ;  not  disposed  to  do. 
I) -A,  V.   See  Gr.  tto,  Malay  ?ya«,  to 

wet ;  to  rain.  To  rain ;  ua  iho  la  ka  iia, 
he  «a  Eui  loa.  Lit.  The  rain  rained,  it  was 
a  very  great  rain. 

2,  Hoo.  To  send  or  give  rain ;  to  cause 
to  rain.   Ein.  7:4. 

TJ-A,  s.  Rain ;  water  falling  from  the 
clonds.  1  iSi3B?i.. 12:17, 18.  Rains  were  di- 
vided by  Hawafians  into  i«i  loa,  long  rains; 
ua  poko,  short  rains ;  ua  hea. 

U-A,  adj.  Vain ;  useless  ;  to  no  profit. 

U-A,  adv.  In  vain ;  to  no  purpose ;  ma- 
nao no  ka  poe  kabiko  ua  luhi  va  ka  lakon 
hana  ana. 

(J-A,  pron.  dem.  adj.  Ua  before  a  noun, 
and  la  or  nei  after  it,  forms  a  strong  ue- 
monstrative  adjective  pronoun;  this;  tl»»t; 


as  la  or  nei  is  used.  It  refers  to  some  noun 
that  has  just  been  mentioned.  Ua  kanaka 
nei,  this  man  (just  spoken  of) ;  hiolo  tia 
mau  hale  la,  those  houses"  (just  mentioned) 
have  fallen  down.    Gram.  §  152. 

U-A  prefixed  to  verbs,  marks  the  fourth 
form  of  the  preter  tense.    Gram.  §  187. 

U-A-A-u-LA,  adj.  Bad  smelling ;  filthy. 
See  Aa0A. 

XJ-Ai,  V.  See  UwAi.  To  open  or  shut, 
as  a  door. 
2.  To  extend :  hoonee.    See  Hi'ai. 

U-Ai,  s.  A  door  for  stopping  an  en- 
trance.   See  UwAi. 

U-Ao,  V.  See  Uwao.  To  interfere;  to 
procure  peace  between  contending  partiiss; 
to  intercede ;  interpose ;  reconcile ;  »  na 
kekahi  alii  manawa  Amerika  i  uao ;  to  take 
one's  part. 

U-AO,  I).  To  mew,  as  a  cat.  See  below, 

U-ao,  s.  A_  cat,  from  the  noise.  See 
also  OwAC  and  Uwau. 

U-AU,  s.  A  leather  bag. 

2  A  species  of  bird  that  dives  in  the 
water. 

IT-AU,  adj.  Tough,  as  kalo.  SeeU.inA. 

U-A-n-A,  adj.  Poor;  naked;  destitute. 

U-A-u-A,  s.  Pride;  haughtiness;  acting 
the  spendthrift. 

2.  The  name  of  a  kapa  or  pau  colored 
yellow ;  ina  i  hooluu  ia.  ka  pau  i  ka  olena, 
he  tiaua  ia. 

U-A-UA,  adj.  Proud;  haughty;  arro- 
gant ;  vain. 

U-A-tfA,  «<?y.  Strong;  tight:  fast;  un- 
broken. 

2.  Tough,  as  some  kinds  of  kalo ;  paa, 
paakiM. 

U-Au-A,  s  A  noise ;  a  confused  lioise, 
sfi  of  an  army  or  multitude  ;  the  noise  of 
wailing ;  he  olopihe. 

tJ-A-tf-A-iA,  s.  A  Strong  smell  of  decay- 
ing food ;  the  smell  of  rotten  potatoes ; 
wekoweko. 

U-Au-KE-wAi,  s.  The  name  of  a  large 


UAN 


113 


UIU 


bird  the  siiae  of  a  turkey;  breast  and  winga 
white,  back  black. 

U-A-HAB,  0.  To  imbed  in ;  to  lay  in, 
as  brick  or  stone  in  mortar.  See  Uhau, 
Anal.  19. 

U'-A-Hi,  S,  V,  ooze  or  milk,  and  aki,  fire, 
tliat  1b,  Braoke.  A  cloud ;  a  vaporous  ap- 
pearance. SeeUwAHi.  Note. — tfahi  is  un- 
aoubtfedly  the  better  orthography. 

U-A-Hi-WAi,  V.  E  kulii  ana.  See  Wa- 
WAi.  To  be  desirous  of  some  evil ;  to  lust 
after ;  to  be  greedy  for. 

U-A-Ho-A,  adj.  Hard,  as  an  unfeeling 
person ;  unkind ;  ungenerous ;  passionate. 

U-A-KA-HA,  s.  Stifiness;  applied  to  the 
neck. 

U-A-Ko-Ko,  *.  See  Koiula,  Kam.,  Pu- 
Kouv,  i&c.  A  cloud  standing  erect  and  hav- 
ing diftierent  colors,  somewhat  like  the  rain- 
bow. 

U-A-LA,  s.  See  U  and  Ala,  sweet.  The 
Bwcet  potato. 

2.  The  large  muscles  of  the  iipper  arm. 
AiMt.  18. 

3.  A  name  of  a  certain  kind  of  Icbo,  a 
sea  shell.    Sometimes  written  moala. 

U-a-la-au   (u-wa-la-au),  v.   See  Wa- 

lAMs.   To  cry  out ;  to  make  a  great  noise ; 

to  cry  out  in  a  confused  mauner,  asn  great 

multitude.    Isa.  22:2. 
U-A-LA-AU  (u-wa-la-au),  s.  An  outcry; 

a  loud  noise  in  converaatiDn ;  a  confused 

noise. 
U-A-LA-KA-Hi-Ki,  s.    TJola,  potato,  and 

TcakiJd,  foreign.  A  foreign  or  Irish  potato. 
U-A-LA-pi-LAU,  s.  Uala,  potato,  and  pj- 

lau,  strong  scented.    A  turnip ;  a  radish. 
U'A-LE-HA,  adj.  Lazy.  See  Hoopala- 

LEflA. 

U-a-le-he,  v.  To  strip  one  of  his  prop- 
erty ;  to  dispOBsess  one ;  bemo. 

U-A-Lo,  B.  To  cry;  to  call  out;  to  com- 
plain; to  call  for  help.  BaU.i-.l.  SaeUoLO. 

U-A-Lo,  s.  A  complaining;  a  crying  to 
one  for  help. 

U-A-NA,  adv.  Ua,  sign  of  the  perfect 
tense,  and  na,  quiet,  enough,  &c.  See  Na,  v. 
It  is  enough  ;  it  is  sufficient ;  a  plenty. 

U-A-NA-oA,  V.  Va  as  above,  and  na,  sat- 
isfied, and  00,  sick.  To  have  no  relish  for 
food. 

U-A-NA-OA,  adj.  Wanting  an  appetite ; 
disrelishing  food. 

•U-A-MEi,  adv.  Adverb  of  time  future ; 
it  refers  to  something  to  be  done  or  some- 
thing to  take  place  hereafter,  but  at  no 
frcat  distance  of  tjcie ;  soon  ;  by  and  by  ; 
ereafter.  The  full  form  is  aaanei;  it  is 
contracted  by  dropping  the  initial  o,  af*«r 
a  word  ending  in  a.  Dan.  1:10. 
15 


U-A-Nii,  adj.  Too  salt ;  miko  loa. 
U-E,  V.  To  weep;  to  cry;  to  cry  in  an 
audible  manner. 

2.  To  sigh ;  to  have  inward  anguish ;  to 
be  afflicted. 

3.  To  have  pity  npon. 

4.  To  salute ;  to  love. 

6.  To  cry  to  one  for  relief  in  distress. 
6.  To  enter  a  complaint.   SeeUwE. 

U-E,  V.  To  hitch  or  shove  along  a  lit» 
tie ;  to  shake.  See  Naub.  Soo.  To  cause 
a  movement  or  shaking. 

U-E,  s.  The  wrenching  of  a  stick  j  the 
turning  of  a  screw. 

U-E,  s.  A  kind  of  mat  made  without 
trimming  the  lauhala. 

U-E-UE,  V.  See  Ue,  to  shake.  Neko- 
ueko,  uiknnikn,  pilnpilu.  Soo.  To  cause 
to  shake ;  to  shake  violently ;  hooewaewa 
ma  ka  nuku,  me  ka  hoonaneuc  ae. 

U-£-UE-Ko,  s.  A  bad  smell;  a  atench. 
See  VVeweko. 

U-E-UE-Ko,  adj.  Filthy ;  unpleasant  to 
the  smell. 

U-E-PA,  s.  Eng.  A  wafer;  better  written 
mpa ;  better  still  wefa. 

U-E-WA-LE,  s.  Ue,  to  cry,  and  wale, 
without  cause.    A  coward.  ' 

U-ij  V.  To  ask  a  question;  ui  iho  la  au 
penei,  ahea  ka  nui  o  na  haumanai  to  in- 
quire of ;  ua  uiia  mai  oe  e  ke  alii  e  oicio 
i^u,  thou  art  asked  by  the  chief  to  speak. 
2.  To  milk;  to  squeeze  gut  milk.  Sec 
Kowi. 

8.  To  writig  out,  as  washed  clothes. 
'    4.  To  creak  or  squeak,  as  new  shoes  in 
walking. 

5.  To  grate,  as  the  teeth. 

U-i,  *.  A  question ;  a  series  of  ques- 
tions ;  a  catechism ;  an  interrogation ;  ho 
ui  no  na  haumana  o  ke  kulanui,  a  question 
for  the  scholars  of  the  high  school. 

U-i,  s.  A  youth  ;  a  young  person ; 
youth  generally ;  strength.   Kin.  49:3. 

U-I,  adj.  Young;  strong;  well  propor- 
tioned ;  applied  to  young  and  vigorous 
men.    ijiri.  2:9. 

Ui-io,  V.  To  question ;  to  interrogate. 
See  Ui. 

U-i-u-i,  V.  To  squeak,  as  new  shoes; 
to  gnash  the  teeth.   See  Ur. 

U-i-u-i,  s.  Arrow-root.  See  Pla. 

2.  A  beer  mado  of  the  ki  root. 

3.  The  fermented  juice  of  the  sugar-cane. 
See  UiuiA. 

U-i-u-wi,  *.  A  tooth ;  a  small,  young 

tooth. 
Ui-ir-iA,  s.  A  kind  of  beer  made  of  cane 

juice. 
Ui-ui-Ki,  V.  To  shine,  as  a  light  through 


uo 


114 


UUK 


a  small  aperture ;  to  sfaine  throagh  a  small 
aperture  into  a  dark  room. 

2.  To  glimmef  feebly  j  ua  uiu'M  iki  mai 
kahi  malamalama  iki  ma  Hawaii  nei. 

Ui-ui-Ki,  s.  A  small  hole  through  which 
light  may  shine ;  he  puku  unku,  he  wahi 
liakahaka  unku,  i  puka  mai  ka  malama- 
lama  o  na  hoku  liilii  loa,  i  ike  powehiwe- 
biia. 

Ui-ui-Ko,  s.  An  unpleasant  smell.  See 
Ueueko. 

Vi-vi-wi,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 
fish ;  the  oili. 

Ui-HAA,  adj.  Weary  with  a  long  dis- 
tance. 

2.  Idle,  i.  B.,  without  work ;  burdened 
with  work,  but  desiring  It, 

U-i-Ki,-  s.  See  UiuiKi.  A  small  aper- 
ture ;  he  hakabaka. 

Ui-Ki,  s.  Eng.  The  wick  of  a  lamp  or 
candle.    Slat.  12:20.    Better  written  wiki. 

Ui-LA,  s.  Lightning.  Zek.lO-.l.  Keahi 
e  hole  ikaika  ana  iloko  o  na  ao  ua. 

Ui-LA-Ni,  V.  To  Struggle  inefTectually 
to  get  away  from  a  person  ;  to  struggle  in 
^ain  to  get  out  of  difficulty ;  uilani  ae  la 
makou;  mehea  la  a  hemo  ae  ai?  we  are 
struggling  ineffectually ;  by  what  means 
shall  we  break  away?  The  word  is  also 
used  in  a  moral  sense ;  aole  anei  he  uUani  ? 
is  he  not  in  difficdty  ?    Laieik.  206. 

Ui-LA-Ni,  s.  Pride  ;  haughtiness  ;  self 
exhortation. 

U-i-Li,  V.  To  Steer,  as  a  canoe. 

U-i-NA,  V.  Ui  and  fl>w.  See  Ui  4. 

1.  To  crack  ;  to  snap,  as  a  whip. 

2.  To  crack,  as  a  rope  or  string  of  a  lei. 
Zaieik.  145. 

3.  To  break,  as  a  piece  of  wood.  Note. — 
It  is  the  noise  made  by  the  breaking,  and 
not  the  breaking  that  makes  the  uitui. 

U-i-NA,  5.  See  tliNA,  V.  A  report  of  a 
■pistol ;  the  noise  of  a  gun ;  the  cracking 
of  the  fingers;  a  guttural  break  in  pronun- 
ciation between  two  vowels. 

U-o  (u-wo),  V.  To  cry  out ;  to  bellow, 
as  a  bull ;  to  roar,  as  a  lion ;  e  iio  uo  ka 
liona  i  kona  leo  me  ka  ikaika  loa. 

XJ-o,  V.  Ka  tio  ana  i  ka  lei,  ke  kui  ana 
me  ka  manai,  a  uo  aku  i  ke  kaula;  to  foaten 
by  tying  or  braiding  for  a  certain  purpose; 
to  splice  two  ends  of  rope. 

TJh),  s.  The  jingling  of  money. 

U-o,  *.  Ka  uo,  ka  aeae,  ka  wall,  ka 
uono ;  the  soft  fluidity  of  poi  mixed  thin 
wifi;  water  and  clear  of  lumps. 

U-O.  adj.  Ka  poi  wo,  ka  ai  uouo;  soft; 

paste  like ;.  fluid,  as  soft  poi. 
U-o,  adj.  Quality  of  a  species  of  ohia; 

ka  ohia  no,  nouolea  iuka. 


U-o-A,  *.  Nanie  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Uo-(j-o,  adj.  See  Uo,  soft.  Soft;  paate 

like,  as  poi  wet  with  water ;  clear ;  fine ; 

without  lumps. 
Uo-uo,  adj.  See  Uo,  to  cry  out.  Roar- 
ing; crying;  having  a  strong  voice;  he 

kanaka  umto  o  Kamehameha. 
Uo-tJO-LEA,  s.  A  species  of  ohia;  ka 

ohIa  uo,  uouolea  iuka. 
Uo-Ki,  V.  Contracrion  of  ua  oki;  used 

in  the  imperative  raood  ;  stop  ;  cease ;  be 

done  ;  leave  off.    See  Oki. 
U-o-M,  u  To  call  upon  one ;  to  call 

upon ;  to  complain.    Hal.  4:1.    See  Uaio. 
U-o,  s.  Mastujbation ;  onanism ;  ule- 

ho!e. 
U-u,  V.  To  practice  onanism ;  e  uie- 

hole. 

2.  To  pull  off  or  pluck,  as  a  tlowor ;  e 
hele  oukon  e  uu  mai  i  pua  kilioopu.  Zaieik. 
192.    To  strip  with  the  hand,  as  leaves. 

3.  To  hoist,  as  a  sail ;  *e  uu  ae  i  ko  kakou 
pea ;  ua  ««irakahi  pea,  a  koe  no  kekajii. 

4.  To  draw  out,  as  india  rubber ;  to  pull 
out,  as  a  peucil  from  its  case,  &c. 

U-ir,  V.  To  groan;  to  be  in  a  auflfering 
state.   Puk.  6:5. 

V-rj,  s.  A  stammering;  an  impediment 
in  speech. 

U-tr,  adj.  Stammering;  speaking  hesi- 
tatingly and  indistinctly. 

U-tr,  s.  A  species  of  fish  of  a  red  color. 

U-u-i-NA,  V.  To  be  brittle ;  to  break,  as 
glass. 

2.  To  crack  the  joints  of  the  fingers. 

3.  To  squeak,  as  shoes.  See  \Ji,  XJvai, 
and  Papaika. 

4  To  crepitate  or  grate,  as  the  two  ends 
of  a  broken  bone  ;  more,  properly  applied 
to  the  joints  of  the  backbone  when  pressed; 
kamumumu. 

U-u-ir,  V.  See  Uu.  To  stammer;  to 
be  impeded  in  speaking,  as  one  afi'ccted 
with  fhe  palsy. 

2.  To  strip  frequently,  ga  in  stripping  off 
leaves. 

U-u-u,  adj.  Hoarse;  stammering;  una- 
ble to  speak  intelligibly.    Isa.  32:4. 

U-u-HAi,  s.  The  door  or  door  frame  of 
a  house.   See  TJbai. 

U-tr-Kir,  V.  See  Uku,  a  genus  of  small 
inseet.«i.    Ta be  small;  little;  few. 

2.  To  diminish  in  size. 

3.  To  make  or  bo  few  in  mtmber.  los. 
7:3.  0  kela  mai  ka  Afea  u  uukri  ai  ua  ka- 
naka 0  ia  wa,  that  "sickness  was  what  re- 
duced the  number  of  people  at  that  period. 

4.  IIoo.  To  reduce ;  to  make  fow.  JVt. 
28:54.  To  make  few ;  applied  to  words. 
A'efcci.*'.  5:2. 


UHA 


115 


UHA 


1/-0-KU,  *.  A  little  man;  a  dwarf;  a 

diiBinutive  person. 
V-u-Kii,adj.  Little;  small;  diminutive; 

few. 
U-tr-LU-HA-KU,  V.  To  stit  up  poi  as 'a 

lazy  man,  hence  the  pol  will  be  Inmpy, 
U-u-LU-KAi,    adj.    Large,   fleshy  and 

weak,  as  a  fat  man. 
2.  Full  or  hanging,  as  the  cheeks  of  one 

who  is  somewhat  ill  or  fat;  uhekehcke, 

»pehnpehu. 
C-u-LU-KAi,  V.  To  .be  large  and  fleshy, 

but  weak. 
U-LU-HA-KU,  adj.  Weary;  lame  with 

walking  or  carrying  a  burden. 
U-u-MA,  V.  To  pinch  the  skin  with  the 

hand;  ama. 
U-n-Mi,  V.   See  Umi.  To  choke;  to 

throttle ;  to  strangle ;  iia  uumiia.ke  keiki 

e  ka  wahine  kolohe ;  e  kaawe,  e  iinai. 

2.  To  make  great  exertions. 

3.  To  restrain,  suppress,  as  the  passions; 
to  mortify.  Kol.  3:5.  To  refrain  from 
weeping  when  deeply  affected.  JTin.  43:31. 
To  reskain,  hold  in,  as  compassion.  Jsa. 
63:15. 

4.  To  keep  to  one's  self,  as  a  saying  or  a 
speech ;  utwii  i  ke  aloha,  to  refuse  to  love. 
1  loan.  3:17.  Uumi  i  ka  manao,  to  refrain 
from  speaking,  i.  e.,  to  choke  the  thought. 
A  uumi  ia  Kiwalao  me  ka  lei  o  mann  ma 
kona  lima,  he  choked  Kiwalao  with  the 
wreath  of  bird's  feathers  on  his  a.nn.  See 
U«i. 

U-IJ-MI,  *.  A  choking;  killing,  as  of  in- 
fants ;  o  ke  ufimi  kamalii  kekahi  hewa  ka- 
hiko  0  keia  aina.   See  Umi. 

U-u-MU-i-KU.  I  ka  elehei,  i  ka  uumuiku. 

See  MuMDiKU. 

U-u-PE-Kir-PE-KU,  s.  I  ka  u-upekupeku.  a 
ka  aoheo;,that  which  is  unequal  in  length, 
some  long  and  some  short ;  the  practice  of 
defilement  and  pollution  of  the  sexes ;  ap- 
plied to  persons  of  known  lewdness. 

U-o-wA,  adj.  Slippery;  smooth;  pau 
na  iwi  i  kekahi  moa  labllahi  uuwa,  oia  ka 
wahi  0  ka  iwi.    Anat.  4. 

U-u-wAi,  adj.  He  wawai,  he  pipiwai- 
Uu  for  uuku,  and  teai,  water.  A  very  lit- 
tle water. 

U-HA,  V.  To  belch  up  wind. 

2.  To  hawk  np  mucus ;  to  hawk,  m  a 
means  of  raising  phlegm  firom  the  throat 
or  lungs.    See  Pcha, 

3.  To  swell ;  to  disfe;nd,  as  tho  stemacb. 

4.  To  squander ;  to  misspend ;  .  •■  waste  : 
to  misuse  property.   See  IjHAtiHA. 

U-HA,  s.  The  thigh;  the  thigh  of  a  per- 
son. iMnk.  3:16. 
2.  The  ham  of  a  hog, 


3.  The  lap  of  a  woman.  2  Nal  4:20, 
Uka  hoali,  the  heave  shoulder.   Oihk.  7:34. 

4.  The  enlarged  intestine  near  the  anus 
of  beasts ;  the  alimentary  canal. 

U-HA,  adj.  Slipping  avv^ay;  not  easily 
held,  as  a  cunning  rogue.    . 
2.  Greedy ;  craving ;  eating  often. 

U-HAE,  V.  To  tear ;  to  rend,  as  a  gar- 
ment. Oihk.  10:6.  TJa  uhaeia  ka  lole,  na 
uhaeia  ka  raoena.   See  Hae  and  Haehab. 

U-HAi,  V.  See  Hai.  To  break  in  two, 
as  a  stick ;  to  break,  as  a  bone.  2mh.  24:8. 
To  breol;.  as  tue  neck.   Pule.  13:13. 

2.  To  break,  as  a  covenant.  KarU.  31:16. 
To  break,  as  a  law ;  na  uhai  ke  kanawai ; 
to  disregard,  as  an  agreement;  to  break 
away,  as  from  a  yoke  or  bondage. 

3.  To  jerVor  pull  out;  to  tear  out  or 
off  by  force,  as  a  branch  from  a  tree. 

4.  To  pound  up  or  break  to  pieces,  as 
with  a  rod  ;  to  break  off,  as  a  horn.  Dan. 
8:8. 

5.  To  follow;  chase;  pursue.  JLaieik.'Jl. 
To  overrun ;  to  treat  with  contempt.  See 
Habai. 

■  6.  To  speak  to  ;  to  say  to  one ;  ke  uhai 
mai  nei  ka  uaaupo  ia  makon  e  hoohalikeia 
ka  mea  naaupo  me  ka  mea  naauao. 

U-HAi,  s.  E  hilinai  ana  no  ia  maluna 
o  ka  wltai ;  the  door  shutter  of  a  room  ov 
house ;  e^ane  mai  i  uhai. 

U-HAI,  s.  The  door ,-or 'properly  the  door 
frame  of  a  house ;  ke  kikihi  o  k^  hale. 

U-HAi-A-Ho-LO,  V.  Uhai  a.ni /tola,  to  PiTi. 
Lit.  To  break  away  and  run;  to  run,  as  in 
a  race ;  to  fly ;  to  hasten  after  a  thing ;  ke 
uhaiaholo  nei  na  kanaka  ma  kawaiwai,me 
ke  knkiui  nui  ma  ia  aoao  me  he  mau  elele 
na  ke  alii  o  ka  lewa. 

U-HAi-A-Ho-Lo,  s.  A  swift  running;  an 
eager  pursuit  after  a  thing. 

U-HAo,r,t'.  See  Haq.  To  put  into ;  to 
fill ;  to  put  into,  as  into  a  bag.  Kin.  44:1. 
Or  into  a  basket  or  other  container;  ua 
vhaoia  ka  ai  iloko  oka  umeke;  i  ka  ma- 
nawa  e  uhao  ai  i  ka  poka  i  ka  pu.  See 
Hahao. 

U-HAo,  5.  The  line  of  lean  flesh  each 
side,  but  outside  of  the  backbone;  the  lean 
flesh  inside  is  called  ioliu ;  na  io  e  moe  lua 
ana  maloko.  o  ke  ka  o  ka  puaa  a  pili  aku  i 
ke  kuamoo.    See  Ioliu. 

U-HATi,  V.  To  pile  together;  to  buiW 
up,  as  the  wall.'  of  a  city.    2  OiKl.  32:5. 

2.  Tc  put  in,  as  clothes  i&.^o  a  chest ;  to 
pack.   See  Uhao. 

3.  To  lay  brick  or  ^stone  into  the  walls 
of  a  house  or  city.   Nih.  3:2. 

4.  To  pHe  one  thing  on  another. 

5.  To  whip :  to  scourge ;  ke  uhauia  !a 
ke  kna  o  ke  kanaka  i  kc  kaula :  to  strike ; 
to  smite.    Oih.  12:23. 

6.  To  pincl; ;  to  afflict ;  to  press. 


UHA 


116 


urn 


U-HAU,  s.  A  whip  to-  strike  with. 
Nahvm.  3:2. 

U-HAU-A,  *.  The  stones;  the  testicles 
of  the  male.    lob.  40:17. 

U-HA-u-HA,  V.  See  Uha  4.  To  live  in 
a  wasteful  manaer ;  to  squander  property. 
2.  To  live  in  every  indul^enge  of  pas- 
sion ;  a  noho  vhauha  ke  alii  me  lea  inu 
rama  ame  ka  aie,  tUe  king  lived  in  a  revel- 
ing inanner,  drinkiqg  rum  and  'going  into 
debt. 

U-HA-U-HA,  adj.  Riotous ;  gluttonous ; 
reveling. 
2.  Tough  ;  applied  to  kalo.    See  Uam. 

U-HA-U-HA,  a.  Moral  madness ;  folly. 

Kikah,  1:17. 

U-HAU-HAu,  V.  See  UhIh.  To  crowd 

on  ;  to  press  forward. 
U-HAu-HAu,  s.  Weakness;  tremulous, 

ikft  of  old  ago. 
U-HAti-HAU,   otfj.    Weak  ;   tremulous  ; 

tottering  with  age  j  fearful. 
U-HAu-HA-LA-LE,  ady   Large,  fat  and 

unwieldy,  as  a  very  lat  person;  also  weak. 
U-HAU-HU-i,  «.  Name  of  a  religious  cer- 
emony in  the  pule  anaana;  same  as  aviumr 

hui. 
UiCAU-HU-MU,  V.   Vhau  and  hfttnu,  to 

unite.    To  lay  stones  smoothly  in  a  wall. 
U-HAU-LA,  V.  To  waste;  to  be  prodigal 

of;  e  hoomauna. 
U-HA-KA-KAu,  s.  The  office  of  one  df 

the  king's  attendants. 
U-HA-Ki,  V.  See  Uhai,  k  inserted.  To 

break,  as  a  stick  or  staff.    Isa.  14:5.    To 

break,  as  the  bones.    Isu.  .38:13. 
2.  To  break,  as  a  covenant.    ler.  11:10. 
U-HA-KI,  adj.  Broken,  as  some  brittle 

substance;  jiu  nlu  uhalci;  he  kuapuu,  i.  e., 

a  broken  or  humpbacked  person, 
U-HA-Ku,  V.  To  put  together;  to  bun- 
.   die  up ;  to  roll  together. 
U-HA-LE-HE,  s.  A  vulgar  word  used  by 

children;  similar  to  teaAoAec;  be  uhaldie  oe. 
U-HA-LE-HE,  adj.   Broad ;  wide,  as  a 

hole ;  tihaiehe  ka  waha ;  uh.atelus  ka  puka. , 

U-HA-LE-NA,  adj.  Lazy;  full  by  over 
eating. 

U-HA-LO-A,  s.  Name  of  a  small  shrub 
growing  in  dry  places,  used  in  making 
scars  on  the  skin  something  like  blisters. 

U-HA-LU,  adj.  Hungry;  weak  from 
hunger ;  destitute. 

U-n4-LU-HA-LtT,   adj.    Applied  to  the 

visage;  gazing ;  staring. 

2.  Wa,tor-soaked  ;  toughs  as  kalo. 

,U-HA-LU-LA,  adj.  Lazy;  slow;  weak; 
cowardly. 


U-HA-HT-LA,  s.  Weakness;  lazinfess; 
cowardice. 

U-HA-Mir-A,  *.  Uha  and  mua,  first,  fore. 
.  The  shoulder  of  an  animal.   M'.ek.  24:4. 

U-HA-NE,  s.  See  Hane  and  Hanehane 
in  the  mcles.  The  soul,;  the  spirit  of  a  per- 
son. Oihk.  5:1.  He  mea  ninau  i  na  vJiaiM 
fno,  a  consulter  of  evil  spirits.  Kard.  18:11. 
He  kino  wailua. 

2.  The  ghost  or  spirit  of  a  deceased  per- 
son. 

3.  The  Spirit ;  applied  to  the  third  per- 
son of  the  Trinity,  taan.  1:32.  Uliane  He-' 
molele,  the  Holy  Spirit  Note. — Hawaiians 
supposed  that  men  bad  two  souls  each: 
that  one  died  with  tbe  body,  the  other  lived 
on  either  visible  or  invisible  as  might  be, 
but  had  no  more  connection  with  the  per- 
son deceased  than  bis  shadow.  These 
ghosts  could  talk,  cry,  complain,  whisper, 
&c.  There  were  those  who  were  supposed 
to  be  skillful  in  entrapping  or  catching 
thera. 

U-HA-NE,  adj.  Spiritual.  1  Kor.  15:44, 
Partaking  ot-  the  spirit  or  sonf. 

U-HA-NE,  ado.  Me  ka  hoi  ithane  aku 
hoi  i  Kauai.  Laieik.  95.  Their  flesh  eaten 
by  the  birds,  they  wonld  return  as  to  their 
souls  only  to  Kanai. 

U-HA-NUi,  ddj.  Weak;  feeble;  having 
little  physical  strength ;  nut  able  to  bear 
a  great  weight ;  he  mea  uhanwi  ke  kanaka 
ikaika  ole. 

U-HEA,  s.  The  coverttf a  pof .  Note. — 
This  may  be  an  erroneous  orthography  for 
uhiV;  a  contraction  of  itiliia,  covered. 

U-HE-u-HE,  adj.  Offended.  See   Uhe- 

I.EUE. 

U-HE-c-LE,  s.  A  word  used  in  vilifying 
and  reproachin;;  another. 

U-HE-KE,  adj.  Languid;  weak;  imbe- 
cile. 

U-HE-KE-HE-KE,  adj.  FuU;  pjump;  ap 
plied  to  the  cheeks  ;  papalina  ^ckf.keke. 
2.  Large,  Hcshy  and  weak,  as  a  fat  man. 

U-HE-LE,  P.  To  bark;  to  peel  bark  from 
a  tree  or  banana. 

U-HE-LE-HE,  adj.  Offended. 

U-HE-MO,  p.  See  Hemo.  To  break  off; 
to  separate  into  parts. 

2.  TO  divorce,  as  man  and  wife ;  alalia, 
kuha  aku.  la  o  Wakca  i  ko  Papa  mau  maka 
a  ukemo  iho  la  laua,  then  Wakta  spat  in 
Papa's  face  and  they  two  were  divoreed. 

U-HE-NE,  ) ,;.  gee  Henehene,  to 

U-HE-NE-HE-NE,  J  mock.  To  use  vile  and 
lascivious  language  between  the  sexes. 

U-Hi,  0.  To  cover  over  a  thing  so  as  to 
hide  itj  to  cover  or  hide,  aa  the  water  covets 
what  IS  in  the  bottom  of  tbe  sea.  PiUe. 
15:10, 


tlHO 


117 


UHU 


2.  I'o  cwcr.  i.  e.,  spread  over  the  coun- 
try, as  an  army.-  Nah.  22:5.  To  cover ;  to 
hide,  as  a  ain,  i.  e.,  to  forgive  it.    Neh.  4:5. 

3.  IIoo.  To  veil;  to  cover  with  a  vol), 
as  the  face.    Kin.  24;(i5. 

4.  To  spread  over  a  cover ;  to  conceal, 
as  a  cloud.  Kin.  9:14.  UH  nha  mai  ka 
pclo  0  ka  Ilia  ahi,  uhi  mai  ka  leo  o  ko  abi 
0  ka  pele. 

,').  To  bo  smothered,  as  the  voice  of  one 
-  by  tlie  voices  of  many  j  na  uhiia  kona  leo 

e  ka  haukamumu.    Lnuiik.  'i'L 
U-Hi,  .'5.  A  covering!  a  veil.  PKi.26:14. 

2.  A  fence ;  a  protection. 
U-Hi,  s.  A  yam,  a  vegetable;  grows  in 

the  ground. 
U-HI,  s.  Name  of  a  small  shell  fish. 
U-Hi-A-PA-NA,  V.  See  Pakuikui,  Kam. 
U-Hi-u-Hi,  V.  To  thatch  a  house  poorly 

witn  banana  leaves  ;  be  ako  paa  olc. 
U-HI-U-HI,  s.  Name  of  a  timber  tree  on 

Kanai ;  wood  a  dark  red  color,  very  dura- 
ble, very  hal'd. 
U-Hi-Ki-No,  s.  TJhi,  to  cover,  and  kino, 

the  body.    A  covering  ibr  the  body ;  a 

shield.    Ilal  3.'j:2. 
U-Hi-NA,  s.  A  net  for  taking  fish. 
U-Hi-Ni,  s.  An  insect  somefliing  like  a 

grasshopper  j  the  word  has  been  used  in 

the  Bible  for  grasshopper.    Hah.  13:33. 

For  locust.    Pvk.  10:14.    Mai  ai  oe  i  l(a 

vhini;  by  a  change  of  letters.    Sec  UMiii. 

.  Vhini  huluhulu,  a  canker  worin;    Ifahum. 

3:15.     Uhini  hulu  ole,  tbo  )>almci'  worm. 

loel.  1:4.    Uhini  ot»io  hnlu  ole.    tod.  2:25. 
U-Hi-Ni,  adj.   Thin  ;  slender ;  small  j 

almost  broken ;  puahilo. 
[J-Hi-Ni-PAA-WE-LA,  s.   The  parent  of 

the    uhini  ;   Hhinipaawekt,;  oia   ka   uhini 

makua.  

U-Hi-Ni-Pi-Li,  s.  The  leg  atid  arm  bones 

bound  up  together ;  be  akua  uhinipUi ; 

they  were  worshipped  in  that  condition. 

See  UnitiU'ii,!. 
U7H1-N1-PU-A,  s.  See  Uhini.  The  young 

vhini  before  it  has  wings ;  Oia  ka  uhini  lii- 

lii  aole  ehcu. 
U-Hi-NU,  V.   To  take  advantage  of  a 

man's  ignorance  in  a  bargain ;  to  deceive 

in  that  way. 
U-Hi-PAA,  0.   Uhi,  to  cover,  and  jiaa, 

fast.    To  cover  up  entirely  so  as  to  be  out 

of  sight,  as  a  cloud  or  fog.-  Laieik.  16. 
U-Hoi,  V.  See  Hoi,  to  return.  To  return 

from  following  one ;  to  turn  back.  2  Sam. 

2:26. 
2.  To  unite  together;  to -live  and  sleep 

together,  as  a  man  and  wife  once  separated. 
D-Ho-LA,  V.  See  Hola.  To  unfold;  to 

sprpad  out,  as  the  wings  of  a  bird. 
2.  To  spread  down,  as  a  mat. 


3.  To  spread  out  or  smooth,  as  a  cloth 
that  has  been  ruffled  up. 

4.  To  wrap  up,  as  to  wrap  up  one  in  bed 
clothes;  to  spread  out,  as  a  net.  ffal.  140:5. 

5.  Fio.  Applied  to  the  mind ;  to  calm ; 
to  soothe:  to  prepare  for  hearing  a  message, 
good  or  bad. 

6.  To  open,  as  the  mind ;  to  ealighted 
See  HoiioLi  and  HoT.iHoi.A. 

U-Ho-LE,  e.  See  Hole.  To  skin;  to 
strip  off  the  skin  of  an  animal ;  to  peel  the 
bark  from  a  tree ;  to  peel  off  the  skin,  as  a 

.    banana;  c  maibi. 

U-HU,  V.  To  groan  from  pain ;  to  com- 
plain of  suffering. 

2.  To  complain  of  an  injury  done  to  one. 

3.  To  think  hard  of:  mai  wfta  nul  wale 
00  i  ka  hoi  i  kou  wahi  ibo,  do  not  ihink  too 
hard  of  going  back  to  your  own  place. 

4.  To  bolt,  as  a  horse. 

5.  IIoo.  Mai  ImcAihu  aku  00  i  ka  faolo  0 
ka  Ho  ;  to  groan ;  to  coiigh.   See  KanIUuDi 

U-HU,  s.  A  cry  of  grief;  grief;  hard 
feeling ;  no  kcia  olelo  a  ua  haole  la,  o  ka 
vhu  koke  ae  la  no  ia  e  holo. 

2.  The  groaning  of  persons. 

3.  The  grunting  of  hogs ;  kani  uhi,  a, 
deep  groan. 

4.  Name  of  a  fish  the  size  of  a  salmon. 
U-HO,  adj.  Wasteful ;  improvident. 
U-HtJ-AO,  I).  Toiush;  to  struggle. 
U-Hir-E'LA,  «.  A  species  of  red  fish. 
U-HU-fl^tB-B'LE,  S.  A  species  of  fish._ 
U-Htr-u-HU,  j).  See  Uho.  To  heigh,  as 

a  liorae.   ter.  6:8.  To  bray,  as  an  ass. 

2.  To  cough  frequently. 

3.  IIoo.  Td  caiise  a  neighing  or  groan' 
ing,  &c. . 

4.  To  hem)  to  hawk,  as  in  clearing  the 
throat. 

U-Hu-u-HU,  *.  A  neighing,  as  of  a  horse. 

Int.  8:16.   A  frequent  coug^iing ;  he  kunn- 

kunu. 
U-Hu-HA-LA-HA-fLA,- «.  Nameofafish. 
U-Hu-Ki,  V.  To  pull  up,  as  grass  or 

weeds  I  to  root  up,  as  weeds  or  small  trees. 

ler,  11:19. 

2.  To  root  np,  'destroy,  as  a  people. 
Amos.  9:16.   See  HuKi,  to  pull ;  draw. 

3.  To  rob ;  to  take  violently  what  is  an- 
other's. 

U-Ho-Ki-WA-LEj  Si  A  Seizing  and  taking 
away  what  is  another's :  a  robbery. 

U-HU-PA-KA-Li,  *.  Cnu,  a  fish,  and  p9- 
kali,  to  deceive  so  as  to  catch.  The  lish 
used  as  a  decoy  in  catching  other  fish  :  oia 
ka  uhu  e  hoowalewale  ai,  e  kaana  mai  al 
na  uhu  e  a  bei  i  ka  upena.    See  Uho,  fish. 

U-HU-pi-Ko-u-LA,  s.  Name  of  a  fish ;  a 
kind  of  fish  and  a  way  of  catching  it.  See 
Uhu,  lisb. 


UKA 


118 


UKI 


P-KA,  s.  The  shore;  the  country  inland; 

opposed  to  kai. 
U-KA,  V.  To  send;  to  convey;  mostly 

with  ftoo;  to  send,  as  a  letter.  2 /Stem.  11:14. 

To  send,  convey,  as  money  or  goods.    2 

Om.  16:3. 

2.  To  bring  npon  one,  as  evil.  I<^s.  23:1.5. 

3.  To  consume ;  to  destroy ;  to  devour. 

4.  To  cast  up;  to  ;nake  a  road.  i«a.  57:14. 

5.  To  add  to ;  to  make  more  of.  1  Nal. 
12:11. 

6.  To  commence  an  attack,  as  in  a  bat- 
tle ;  ekolu  paha  la  e  kana.  ai ;  alalia,  hoch 
utonui. 

7.  To  throw  upon,  as  goods  or  property 
on  board  a  vessel. 

U-KA,  ».  To  address  in  calling  a  hog ; 
i  kuu  manao,  aole  manao  o  ka  puaa;  ;na  e 
oleic  aku  ke  kahu,  e  i  aku  ia  me  neia,  itka — 
uka — u  mai  ka  puaa.    See  Uhu,  a. 

U-KAE,  adj.  Dirty;  filthy;  hoggjtsh. 

U-KA-0-KA,  V.  Hoo.  To  throw  or  pile 
upon,  as  baggage  on  a  vessel  or  canoe. 

2.  To  gormandize;  to  eat  as  long  as  one 
can  ;  ka  ai  nui  ana  a  ono  ka  ^ttu. 

U-KAu-KAi,  iidj.  FoTukaukaai.  Large, 
fat  and  fee  We; 

U-KA-HE-WA,  V.  Uka,  to  make  an  at- 
tsmpt,  and  hewa,  wrong.  To  make  an  at- 
tempt and  miss ;  to  attempt  and  not  per- 
form. 

U-KA-KA,  s.  The  female  of  the  bird  oo. 

U-KA-LE-KA-UE,  adj:  Deceitful  lying. 
See  HooKAi.BKAT.B.  He  kanaka  ukalekcSe, 
aole  oiaio. 

U-KA-Li,  ».  To  follow  after ;  to  follow, 
as  people  in  a  train  of  a  chief;  hahai,  a 
vkali  i  ke  alii. 

2.  To  accompany  ^ne ;  to  go  with.  Sol. 
7:Za. 

3.  To  be  sent  after,  as  a  package.  2 
Sam.  11:8. 

U-HA-Li,  adj.  The  younger;  the  smaller; 
applied  to  shot  sent  from  the  gun  at  the 
game  time  with  the  ball:  called  poka  ukali 
because  they  follow  after  the  ball ;  called 
also  pokii,  the  younger'  brothers  (of  the 
ball.) 

2.  Following,  3.  e.,'  accompanying ;  at- 
tending upon ;  ma  na  waa  ufcoti  o  ke  alii. 
laieik.  112. 

U-KA-LI,  s.  Name  of  the  planet  Mer- 
cury ;  so  called  from  its  following  close 
after  the  sun. 

U-KA-Li,  adv.  After;  behind,  like  one 
following  after  ;  hele  vikcUi  hou,  they  went 
pillowing  after.    Laieik.  72. 

U-jcA-NA,  s.  SeoUicAandAMA.  A  send- 
ing ;  something  soni 

2.  Property  or  somethiog  to  be  conveyed  j 
W  tinother  place.  I 


3.  Baggage  on  or  to  be  put  on  a  canoe 
or  vessel. 

4.  Any  movable  property.  itn.46:6.  A 
bundle ;  one's  substance.   los.  14:4. 

5.  The  calabashes,  remnants  of  food,  Ac,, 
after  a  family  has  eaten.    Laieik.  86. 

U-KE,  V.  To  Strike,  as  the  cloth  mallet; 
to  tick,  as  a  watch.    See  Puke  and  Koele. 

U-KE-KE,  s.  Name  of  an  ancient  pulsa- 
tile musical  instrument  among  the  Hawai- 
ians;  aharp,„l  Sam.  10:5.  Kaukekehabsca. 

U-KE-KE,  s.  A  shuddering;  a  chill.  See 
Haceeke,  anu,  lia. 
-KE-    ,       (  j_  A  species  of  bird. 

U-KE-KE-KE,  )  *^ 

U-i:e-le,  v.  To  be  muddy;  slipperj'. 
See  Kelb. 

U-ke-le-ke-le,  adj.  Muddy ;  miry ; 
slippery  from  mud,  as  a  road.  See  Kble, 
mud;  mire. 

U-Ki,  s.  A  plant  or  shrub,  sometimes 
used  in  thatching  houses ;  there  are  thi^fe 
kinds ;  the  leaves  of  these  bushes  could  be 
used  only  in  temporary  shelters ;  kamala 
vjci,  he  hana  wikiwiki ;  kkmala  liki  kau 
hana  ana  was  jestingly  said  when  one 
thatched  badly,  leaving  holes,  as  in  a  shel- 
ter made  quickly ;  applied  in  this  sense  to 
all  thatching. 

2..  Name  of  the  grass  inside  of  the  house, 
as  the  pili  was  outside. 

U-Ki,  V.  To  provoke ;  to  do  that 'which 
ir'itates  one ;  used  mostly  with  hoo,  or  in 
the  frequentative  form,  as  ukiuki. 

U-KI,  *.  Name  of  a  kind  of  grass. 

U-KI,  adj.  Partaking  of  the  quality  of 
uki :  as,  kamala  uki,  a  shanty  covered  with 
uki  leaves ;  unsubstantial ;  applied  also  to 
cloth :  as,  lole  tiki,  blue  cloth.  2  Oihl. 
3:14.  '• 

U-Ki,   V.   To  have  a  strong  offensive 
smell ;  to  smell  unpleasantly.  See  Ukiuki, 
adj. 
U-Ki-u,         )  J.  The  shell  of  the  kukui 
U-KI-0-KI-U,  5     nut ;  ka  ili  a  kukui. 
U-Ki-u,         )  s.  The  name  of  a  north 
U-Kl-u-Kl-u,  J     wind ;  similar  to  the  hoo- 
lua;  he  makani  kiu. 

tJ-Ki-p-Ei,  V.  To  be  offended ;  to  be 
vexed  ;  provoked  ;  to  be  very  angry. 
2feh.  4:1. 

2.  To  treat  with  contempt;  to  be  in 
anger  at  one.  Kard.l9:6.  To  be  displeased. 
2  Sam.  6:8. 

3.  To  scold ;  to  be  indignant ;  to  jtreat 
vindictively ;  to  hate.  Kin.  50:15.  Ua  likC 
ka  ukiuki  me  ka  inaina ;  ukiuki  iho  la  ia 
no  kona  nele  ana  i  ka  aina  ole,  he  was  vm/ 
angry  for  being  deprived  of  land.  Soo-~ 
rm.  The  same  meaning. 


UKU 


119 


ULA 


U-Ki-if-Ki,  V.  To  be  gently  in  motion, 
or  to  ha^e  a  little  strength,  as  wares ;  ufci- 
wfei  ka  aleale  ana.  Aniani,  aheahe,  nahe, 
&c.i  ufduki  and  malanai  arc  Mrong  in  tlie 
order  in  Wbicb  they  are  here  planed,  TncUa- 
naf  being  the  strongest, 

U-Ki-ir-Ei,  1.  Gontempt;  anger;  ragej 
envy ;  disaiTection ;  wrath.  Kaiil.  29:27. 
Fig.  with  ninini,   Ezek.  20:13,  21. 

U-Ki-u-xi,  adj.  Papa  ukiuhi  ka  makani, 
a  strong  blowing  wind. 
;  2.  Strong  smelling;  offensive;  he  ukmki 
ka  waha  o  ka  mea  puhi  baka ;  pilopilo. 

U-Kj-Hi,  adj.  Sores  at  the  comers  of 
the  mouth. 

2.  Well  spoken,  as  a  fluent  person  in 
speaking;  lie  waha  ukVii,  hoOpoloiei,  miko- 
mlko  ha  waha. 

U-Ki-KE,  s.  Name  of  an  ancient  musical 
instrument ;  a  kind  of  jewsharp.  See 
Ukeke. 

U-Ki-Ki,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

U-KO,  s.  An  offering  which  one  carried 
with  hiin  before  Wakea  when  he  died. 
Human  sacrifices  were  offered  for  this  pur- 
pose ;  he  uko  keia  oihana  a  ke  kahuna — a 
moa  ae  la  ka  puaa  nko. 

U-Ko-'KO-LE,  adj.  Sore ;  inflamed ;  ap-- 
plied  to  a  partial  inflammation  of  the  eye. 
See  KoLB. 

U-KO-LE,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

U-Ko-LE-Ko-LE,  adj.,  Reddened  or  in- 
flamed, as  the  eye ;  he  ^kolekole  ka  maka. 

U'KD,  V.  To  pay  j  remunerate ;  to  pay, 
as  a  Bne.  I'uk.  21:30.  To  pay  a  tax  or 
debt. 

2.  To  compensate  either  good  or  bad, 
according  to  what  has  been  previously 
done.    Puk.  34:7.    Stn.  with  hoopai. 

3.  To  reward ;  require  or  demand  pun- 
ishment for  an  offense. 

4.  To  bring  evil  upon  one,  as  a  pnnish- 
ishment.  . 

6.  Pass.  Td  hb  punished  5  to  be  paid,  as 
wages ;  e  uku  tiewa,  to  punish ;  e  vJcu  mai- 
kai,  to  reward. 

6.  Hoo.  To  reward ;  to  pay  for  a  benefit. 
2  Sam.  19:36.  To  lay  a  fine  upon  one. 
Kanl.  22:19. 

U-Kir,  s.  Wages'  or  reward  for  work 
done.    Mh.  18:31.- 

2.  Fine  for  a  misdemeanor ;  nk-  hoopai, 
punishment  for  a  crime.  Laidk:  ZX2.  Tax 
or  tribute  to  a  ruler. 

3.  A  pledge  for  a  debt.  Kani.  24:6.  A 
pledge  for  a  thing  lent.   Kanl.  24:10. 

4.'  He  vku  mare,  a  dowry.   Fuk.  21:10. 

5.  A  priciB  for  a  privi!er;9 ;  a  he  uleu  no 
kou.  kokoke  aku,  a  price  for  your  approach. 
Laieik.  99. 
U  xtr,  s.  Name  of  a  gienus  of  small  in- 


sects ;  uku  poo,  a  lead  louse ;  ufcu  kapa,  a 

body  louse ;  «*tt  pepa,  the  book  insect ; 

uku  lele,  a  flea,  &o.    The  root  is  probably 

ufcu,  to  be  little  or  small.    See  Ucku. 
U-Ktr,  *.  A  species  of  fish. 
U-Ku-i,  s.  A  reward.  See  Ukit. 
U-KU-TT-KTT,  adj.  Very  small ;  little. 
U-KtT-Hi,  V.  To  pour,  as  wafer  into  a 

cask ;  to  fill  a  vessel  with  any  fluid.    loa. 

9:13.     Ukuhi  iho  la  a  piha  na  pahu,  they 

poured  into  tbe'casks  till  full. 

2.  To  get  or  obtain  water ;  i  holo  mai  e 
vkuAi  wai  a  loaa  ka  ai  i  ola,  they  come 
here  to  obtain  water  (Lit.  to  pour  water 
in)  and  to  get  provisions. 

3.  To  wean,  as  a  child  from  the  breast. 
Kin.  21:8.  Equivalent  to  haalele  waiu; 
hooki  i  ka  ai  waiu  ana  0  ke  keiki ;  keiW  i 
vkwhiia,  a  weaned  child.   Hal.  131:2. 

U-Ku-Hoo-PA-NEE,  s.  l/A«,  pay,  and  Aoo- 
panee,  to  put  off^  i.  e.,  interest  on  money 
lent ;  usury.    Isa.  24:2. 

U-KU-KA-PA,  s.  Uku,  louse,  and  kapa, 
garment.  A  kapa  louse;  a  body  louse; 
he  uku  no  ke  kino  0  ke  kanaka. 

U-Kn-Kir-Hi,  V.  To  put  or  pour  into,  as 

liquid  into  b  vessel.   See  Ukuhi.   JE  kiaha- 

dlia. 
U-KU-LE-LE,  s.  Vku  and  lele,  to  jump, 

A  flea.  '1  Sam,  24:15. 
U-KU-PA-NAi,  s.  Uku,  pay,  and  paTtai, 

to  redeem.  A  pledge  for  a  payment.  Pvk. 

22:26.  Security  tor  a  person  or  thing.   Oih. 

17:9. 
U-KU-PE-PA,  s.  Weu  and  pepa  (Eng.), 

p.iper.  The  insect  that  eats  paper  or  books. 
U-KU-poo,  s.  Uku,  louse,  and  poo,  the 

head.    A  head  louse. 
U-LA,  *.  Ula,  red.  A  lobster,  from  its 

color :  he  ia  iwi  mawaho ;  also, 
2.  A  species  of  fish ;  also  Written  xdaida. 
U-LA,  i  ■«.  To  be  or  appear  red,  as 

U-I,A-X?-I<A,  )      the  end  of  a  blaze  of  fire,  or 

of  Si.lamp :  to  be  red.    Isa.  63:2. 
U-LA,'         )  s.  Redness ;  a  scarlet  color. 
U-LA-U-LA,  J      Puk.  25:4.    Red,  v.  5 ;  ua 

liko  ka  ulaula  me  ka  weo ;  name  of  a  red 

fish.    See  Ula. 
U-LA,  )  adj.  Red,  as  a  blaze  seen  ■ 

U-LA-U-LA,  J     in  the  night;  purple;  ka- 
naka ula. 
U-LA-0-KO-KO,  adj.  l^a  and  too,  blood. 

Red,  as  fire,  or  anything  paiE:.ed  bright 

red ;  red,  as  blood,  or  blood  red.  Note, — 

Sometimes  the  last  o  falls  out  in  speaking, 

thus,  via — koko. 

U-LAS,  *.  A  species  of  fish. 
U-LAi-A,  V.  To  live  in  solitude,  as  & 
hermit,  oa  account  of  disappointment. 


ULE 


120 


.     tJLI 


tJ-w-n-LA,  s.  See  U1.A  above.  Ka  weo- 

vi-eo,  ke  kolekole ;  the  redness  of  tbe  flesh 

when  the  skin  is  mbbeil  off. 
U-LA-u-LA,  adj.   See  Ula  above.   He 

helohclo  ;  slight  red;  rerlilisb. 
U-LA-i'-LA,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
U-LAtr-tAi-LA,  s.  Name  of  a  child  iile- 

gitimately  born  of  a  chief  aniJ  a  common 

Yiom&n. 
U-LA-u-LA-KE-A-Hi,  5.  VlaiUa,  red,  and 

ke  ahi,  the  lire. 

1.  The  name  given  to  JiqviOr  when  first 
diBtilled,  from  Its  color ;  also, 

2i  A  name  applied  to  the  god  who  pre- 
sided over  the  tusineBB  of  distillation ;  no 
Ulaviakeahi  ke  kiaha  mua  o  ka  vama,  for 
iTlanlakeahi  the  first  ciip  (distilled)  of  rum. 

U-LA-Hio-Hio,  adj.  TJla  and  urn.  The  k 
is  probably  euphonic.  Eeally  red.  See 
.  Ulaokoko  of  the  same  meaning. 

Il-LA-Hi-WA,  adj.  Ula,.  red,  and  hiuoa, 
black.    Purple;  dark  red. 

U-LA-LA,  V.  To  act  insanely ;  to  be  out 
of  one's  right  miud. 

0-LA-LA,  s.  Insanity ;  madness.  Kekah. 
9:13. 

2.  A  crazy  person. 

U-LA-LA,  adj.  Crazy;  denented;  out  of 
one's  senses. 

U-LA-LE-LE,  s.  A  favorite;  one  highly 
esteemed. 

U-LA-NA,  V.  To  weave ;  to  plait ;  to 
braid;  to  intertwine. as  vines.  Piifc. 28:32. 
To  wreathe  ;  to  weave.  2  Nal.  25:17.  E 
idana  mocna,  to'braid  or  vireave  a  mat. 

U-tA-NA,  adj.  Lying  still  or  calm,  as 
the  surface  of  water  unrufBed  by  wind. 

2.  Idle ;  unemployed  ;  lalana,  Iieha,  mo- 
lowa. 

D-LA-NA,  adj.  hvi  ulana.  Kam..,  B.  9, 
p.  7,  3.  The  prophecy  or  expression  of  the 
kilokilo  when  looking  upon  a  person  in 
good  health,  raeaniug  he  will  soon  die. 

U-LA-PAA,  s.   Via,  red,  and  poa,  fast; 
"■    concealed.    The  oesa  vagina  of  females, 

IT-L£,  V.  To  hang;  to  swing;  to  pro- 
ject. 

U-LE,  s.  The  penis;  the  genital  of  men 
and  male  animals;  o  ka  uU  no  paha  ke 
meue  ;  haha  ia  i  ka  ule  o  Kanekii. 

2.  A  tenon  for  a  mortice. 

3.  The  pointed  part  of  the  post  which 
enters  the  crotch  of  the  rafter. 

U-LEi,  s.  Name  of  a  tree,  the  timber 
very  hard;  from  this  tree  instruments  were 
made  for  cultivating  the  earth,  as  the  oo,  &c. 

U-LEi,  V.  To  open;  to  uncover;  to  sep- 
arate ;  helei,  uwehe,  wehe. 

U-LEI,  s.  An  opening;  uncovering;  ka 
helei,  ka  uwehe. 


U-LE-u-LE,  s.  A  sty  on  the  edge  of  the 

eyelid  ;  ka  v.le>de  o  ka  maka. 
U-LE-U-LE,  adj.  See  Ule.  Pendulous; 

hanging  down  ;  projecting  out. 
U-LE-ir-LiE-LE,  I!.  To  ride  on  horseback ; 

kaukaulelewaihui.    See  Poijshemhe. 
U-LE-HE-LE-HE,  adj.  Not  bound  tight; 

applied  to  a  bundle ;  paa  ole. 
U-LE-Hi-Lo,  s.  The  gonorrhea;  same  as 

waiki. 

U-LE-Ho-LE,  V.   Vie  and  hole,  to  peel. 
■  To  practice  onanism  or  masturbation. 
U-LE-Ho-LE,  s.  Onanism;  masturbation, 

&c. 
U-LE-KA-Hi,  s.  Ule  and  liahi,  to  cut.  A 

name  for  circumcision. 
U-LE-PAA,  s.  Epithet  of  a  man  who  has 

not  kno^vn  a  woman  ;  the  same  as  puupaa 

applied  to  a  woman. 
U-LE-PE,  V.  To  stand  erect,  as  the  comb 

of  a  cock.    See  Lbpe.    To  stand  erect,  as 

the  hair  when  one  is  cold. 
2.  To  be  rongh. 
U-LE-pu-AA,  s.   Ule  and  puaa,  a  hog. 

The  name  given  by  Eawaiians  to  a  screw 

auger,  gimlet,  or  any  insti'ument  of  that 

class. 
U-Li,  adj.  Blue ;  cerulean  blue ;  green, 

as  a  meadow ;  whatever  is  green  among 

vegetables.    Puk.  9:22.    Pertaining  to  a 

dark  or  dusty  color ;  iiU  ka  wai  o  ka  niu. 
U-LI,  s.  The  blue  sky;  ka  poe  nana 

uli  o  ke  alii,  the  foietellers  of  the  weathei. 

Laieik.  36. 
U-LI,  s.  The  name  of  a  god  to  which 

a  prayer  was  addressed  in  the  pule  anaana. 
U-LI,  s.  A  canoe  steerer  for  the  king's 

canoes ;  one  of  the  king's,  special  servants. 
U-LI,  V.  To  steer  a  canoe  or  ship.'  See 

HOEUU. 

U-LI,  V.  To  gurgle ;  to  make  such  a 
noise  as  when  water  is  poured  out  of  a 
calabash  or  a  coccfannt ;  e  neneke ;  uli  ka 
wai  o  ka  niu. 

U-LI,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  kalo. 
2.  Name  of  a  species  of  fan  leaf  cocoa- 
nut  ;  ka  uli,  ka  loulu,  ka  hawane. 

U-LT,  s.  The  personal  appearance  or 
fitness  of  a  peison  for  any  duty;  applied 
particularly  to  runners  as  fhey  appeared 
to  the  poe  kilokilo;  e  nana  no  ka  pocnana 
uli,  c  like  mc  ke  kukini. 

U-Li-E-o,  s.  See  Ull  The  appearance 
of  a  person  as  fit  or  unfit  for  a  duty  or  of- 
.ficc,  including  his  mental  fitness ;  helo  mai 
ka  poe  akimiu  e  nana  i  ka  vHeo  o  kckahi 
kukini. 

U-li-u-li,  adj.  See  Uli.    Blue.  Pu'c. 

25:4.    Greeu.    Kant.  12:2.    Osim.  colored. 


ULU 


121 


ULU 


ibi».  6:16.    Black.    Mel.  Sol.  5:11.    Ka  mo- 
ana  vliuii ;  ka  lole  vlmli, 
V-Li-v-JA,  s.  Green  things;  verdure;  a 

pasture.    lod.  1:19. 
U-Li-Hi,  ».  An  advanced  state  of  old 

age ;  feebleness ;  loss  of  hair ;  want  of 

strength. 
U-u-Hi-Li-Hi,  adj.  He  mea.  idikilihi ;  a 

running,  as  a  low  vine  like  the  kowali. 
U-u-KA,  adj.  "Wet ;  soft  to  the  touch. 
U-u-KA-Li-KA,  V.  Ninanina.linalina;  to 

adhere  to,  like  wax  or  any  gluey  substance; 

like  mud  or  clay ;  like  kalo  that  is  loliloli. 
U-Li-KA-Li-KA,  adj.   Sticky;  adhesive, 

as  mad  ;  he  lepo  vMktUOca. 
U-Li-i-1,  *.  A  species  of  hird. 

2.  A  small  kinct  of  gourd  used  for  a  top 
to  play  with ;  also  called  uliviiu. 

3.  A  Idnd  of  bamboo  flute ;  be  ohl  hoo- 
kanikani. 

4.  A  religious  ceremony  In  the  pule  ana- 
ana,  the  same  as  auhmthui, 

5.  The  name.of  a  hula;_he«2{ii  kahi  hula. 
U-u-Li,  V.'  Ke  ulUi  anapu  nei  i  kuu 

manawa.  LaieUe.  118.  To  exhibit  the  trem- 
ulous motion  of  the  hot  sunlight  upon  a 
flat,  smooth  surface. 

U-Li-Li,  s.  A  ladder. 

2.  A  whistle  made  of  bamboo,  in  which 
tire  was  put  and  blowed  upon. 

U-Li-u,  adj.  Ladder  like;  ala  ulili,  a 
ladder.    See  Atahaka. 

U-Li-NA,  adj.  See  Lina.  Soft,  as  the 
fiesh  of  a  fat  person ;  full  fleshed ;  plump. 
2.  Soft  and  tough,  as  clayey  ground. 

U-li-na-li-na,  adj.  Fat ;  plump ;  soft 
to  the  touch ;  tough ;  adhesive,  as  cold 
clayey  ground.    See  Linauna  and  Uaca. 

U-Lo-No,  V.  To  cry,  as  in  distress ;  to 
make  a  complaint ;  to  cry,  as  one  in  prayer 
or  in  snffering.    Hal.  30:2. 

U-Lo-No,  s.  A  cry  of  distress ;  the  voice 
of  crying.   JBal.  9:12.   He  leo  pule. 

U-LU,  V.  To  grow,  as  a  plant.  Isa.  53:2. 

2.  To  increagc  i''  any  way ;  to  grow,  as 
a  disetMse  in  the  skin.    Oihk.  13:39. 

3.  To  become  strong  or  excessive,  as  in 
anger,  with  pwn^.  Pvk.  32:22.  To  grow 
or  increase,  as  good  or  evil  in  a  commu- 
nity. 

4.  To  grow  up,  as  men.    loh.  31:18. 

5.  To  grow  in  size  and  ttrcngtb,  as  an 
infant.    1  Pet.  2:2. 

6.  To  be  extene"'3ly  known,  as  a  report. 

7.  To  have  spiritual  possession,  either 
good  or  bad;  to  be  inspired;  in  this  sense, 
mostly  in  the  passive ;  as,  lAuia  or  ulvhia. 
Mat.  8:16.    To  influence  tiie  affections. 

8.  To  poke  the  hot  stones  out  of  the  hole 
in  which  food  is  to  be  baked  in  order  to 
put  in  food;  e  vlu  kakou  i  ka  umu,  to 

16 


throw  out  the  stones  of  the  oven  when  hot. 
See  Ulucmu. 

9.  To  stick  fast,  as  meat  or  bones  be- 
tween the  teeth  of  the  eater. 
10.  Iloo.  To  cause  to  spring  up,  as  seed 
sown.  Fio.  0  ko'u  makcmake  iiui,  c  lioo- 
vlu  i  ka  hana  ana  ma  ka  pono^  my  gica^ 
desire  is  to  increase  in  good  works. 
U-LU,  s.  Name  of  a  tree ;  the  bread- 
fruit ;  the  fruit  good  for  food,  the  timber 
for  building,  for  canoes,  &c. 

2.  Name  of  a  stone  used  in  a  play.  At 
Haul  and  Oahu  this  stone  was  called  oloku. 
See  Oi-OHU.    , 

3.  Name  of  the  game  where  the  said 
stone  was  used. 

4.  Name  of  an  oven  for  baking  food.  Sec 

U»B. 

U-LU,  adj.  Of  or.  belonging  to  what 
grows,  as  fruit.   Fio.   Itr.  2:3. 

2.  Wet.  See  Polu.  Uh,  ka  palapaja  i 
ka  ua. 

U-u'-A,  s.  Name  ofa  large  kind  of  fi.sh. 

2.  A  kind  of  vegetable   forbidden  to 

women  co  eat ;  ina  i  ai  ka  wahine  i  ka  niu 

paha,  he  maia  paha,  he  viva  paha,  make  ia. 

U-LU-A,  V.  To  assemble  together,  as 
men ;  ua  vlua  mai  kakou  ma  keia  wahi. 

U-Lu-A,  s.  For  vluia.  See  Ulu.  A  col- 
lection ;  a  gathering  together ;  an  assem- 
bly. 

2.  A  forest  or  garden  of  breadfruit  trees; 
ka  haba  ulu,ka  hopuhopu  ana  i  ke  kanaka 
e  pepehi  a  make. 

U-LU-A,  s.  Name  of  the  sacrifice  ob- 
tained by  the  kapopo. 

U-LU-A-o-A,  u  To  gather  in  great  num- 
bers, as  people  ;  to  come  together  in-egu- 
larly ;  to  make  confusion  in  an  assembly, 

U-LU-A-o-A,  s.  Confusion ;  want  of  reg- 
ularity in  an  assembly  of  men.  1  Kbf. 
14:33. 

U-LU-A-o-A,  adj.  Gathered  together,  as 
people ;  confused  and  noisy. 

U-LU-AU-wui,  s.  The  name  of  a  wind 
off  Hilo  ;  vhumrnd,  he  makani  pono  ole  kc 
ku  ma  ke  awa  o  Hilo,  a  bad  wind  for 
coming  to  anchor  in  the  harbor  of  Hilo ; 
the  north  wind,  attended  with  rain. 

U-LU-A-HE-WA. 

U-LU-A-LA-NA,  V.  Ulu  and  alaTia,  an  of- 
fering. To  offer  upon  an  altar ;  to  gq  uxk. 
upon  an  altar.    See  Alana. 

U-LU-A-jao-HAi,  s.  The  name  of  a  fi^>. 

U-LU-Eo,  *.  Name  of  a  tree;  timber 
very  durable,  even  more  so  than,  uhiuhi. 

U-LU-u,  V.  See  Ulu.  l/luia  is  the.  pass- 
ive. To  be  possessed  by  a  spirit  ;  to  be 
inspired ;  more  often  written  wi  &  h  in- 
serted, uhihia.    See  (Jldhi^,  below 


ULU 


122 


ULU 


U-i.u-o-A,  s.  He  puoa ;  standing  erect ; 

Rcandlng  uprightly. 
U-LU-B-LV,  V.  To  grow  up;  to  grow 

thick,, &c.    See  Ulu. 

2.  Hoo.  To  cause  to  gro-vy  up. 

3.  To  excite  ;  to  stir  up ;  to  provoke  to 
■anger.    See  Naki.u. 

U-LTJ-u-LU,  V.  To  work  or  turn  about 
in  the  moutli,  aa  a  person  eating  sugar- 
cane ;  idmihi  no  ma  ka  waha. 

2.  Moo.  To  gather  together.  Kin.  29:8. 
To  coUett,  as  things  scattered ;  to  lay  np ; 
to  assemble,  tis  a  peoplt.    Nah.  11:16. 

3.  To  lift  up ;  to  cavfy ;  to  convey  to  a 
higher  place ;  e  kau  ae  iluna  i  ke  kapa. 

U-LU-u-LU,  s.  A  gathering ;  an  assem- 
bly of  people  for  any  purpose.  IIoo.  A 
convocation,  &o.    Oilik.  23:.3. 

U-m-u-LU,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish 
net ;  upena  uhadu. 

U-LU-u-LU,  V.  To  lift  up  one's  dress  on 
passing  over  water  or  mud. 

U-LU-p-LU,  ado.  O  ka  hana  me  ka 
ikaika,  me  ka  hele  iduulu  am.'i  ka  hele  kipa- 
iale  ;  laboring  sti-ongly  ;  -pith  energy. 

U-LU-u-MTJ,  s.  The  stick  by  which  the 
stones  are  thrown  out  of  an  oven  when 
heated.    See  XJhxi  end  XXmu.  j 

U-LU-HAi-HAi,  f .  See  TJhVKU.  The  foel-  j 
ing  of  the  mind  under  the  influence  of  fear  ' 
with  uncertainty  as  to  the  result,  mixed  | 
with  strong  desire.  &e. 

U-LU-HA-oA,  adj.  Thick,  as  rough  jagged 
rocks  among  grass  and  bushes ;  uhUtaoa 
enaena  maloko  o  ka  nahele. 

U-LU-HA-LA,  s.  A  forest  or  thicket  of 
I'ala  trees ;  ka  vkihala  o  Polon. 

U-r,u-HEE,  s.  A  species  of  plant  or  shrub. 

U-LU-Hi-A,  V.  See  Ulu  and  Uluia  above. 
Uliihia,  }i  inserted,  to  be  possessed  by  a 
spirit;  to  be  influenced  or  under  the  direc- 
tion of  some  spirit  without  the  person. 
Mat.  4:24. 

U-LU-Hu-A,  V.  Ulu,  to  grow,  and  kua, 
envy. 

1.  To  trouble ;  to  give  concern. 

2.  To  be  tired  with  one's  company ;  to 
be  weary  of  one's  visit. 

3.  To  be  vexed  or  troubled  with  any 
matter.  Xaieik.  78.  To  be  weary  with 
doing  or  repeating  a  thing.   ler.  15:6. 

4.  To  be  weary  with  life.    lob.  10:1. 

5.  Hoo.  To  cause  grief  or  trouble.  Hoi 
10,:1.    To  be  much  vexed.    Et.ek.  22:5. 

U-LU-HU-A,  s.  Discouragement ;  want 
of  confidence ;  disappointment ;  jelf  dis- 
pleasure.   1  NcU.  20:43. 

U-LU-Hu-A,   adj.   Displeased;    angry; 

discontented ;  dis?.ffected. 
U-LtJ-KA-Hi-Ki,  s.  Vlu  and  kahiki,  for- 


eign.   A  foreign  breadfruit  tree,  i. «.,  the 
fig  tree,  from  tlie  resemblance  of  its  leaves. 
U-Lu-Kir,  V.  Ulu  and  ku,  to  stand. 

1.  To  have  a  strong  desire  to  perform 
^  anything. 

2.  To  be  restless  at  night  or  to  lie  sleep- 
less. 

3.  To  be  troubled ;  restless,  as  the  see ; 
kupikio ;  same  as  hiaa. 

U-Ltr-KU,  s.  Restless;  sleepless;  de- 
siring strongly  to  possess  or  to  obtain  a 
thing. 

Ea  uluku  ulohalbai 

Komia  e  oia  Koia — MeU. 

U-LU-LA,  s.  Name  of  a  bird  translated 

owl    Kard.  14:15. 
U-LU-LA-Atf,  s.  XRu,  to  grow,  and  laau, 

tree. 

1.  A  thicket  of  trees  ;_a  wood. 

2.  Ahabitatlotidi  Wild  beasts.  Jos.l7:18. 
He  vivicMu !  ua  nel  ae  la  iloko  o  ke  kai, 
it  is  a  forest  1  it  has  moved  into  the  sea ; 
the  exclamation  of  Hawaiians  on  first  see- 
ing the  ships  of  Captain  Cook. 

U-LU-LE-LE,  J.  A  favorite ;  one  highly 

esteemed. 
U-LU-LU,  p.  To  rejoice  ;  to  be  gay;  to 

be  cheerful ;  e  hoohoihoi,  e  hooolioli. 

2.  IIoo.  To  pretend  t<i  be  what  one  is 
not. 

3.  To  flatter  the  gods :  to  be  a  favorite. 
U-Lir-Lo,  s.  A  rejoicing;  gladness;  self 

satiafaction ;  being  on  good  terms  with  the 

gods. 
U-nj-LU,  s.  Name  of  a  small  fish  net 

which  «ras  sunk  deep  in  the  water'and  en- 
tangled the  fish. 
f-Lu-LU,  adj.  Rough;  not  smooth;  ka 

huluhuiu.  ka  mannmanu. 
U-LTj-MAi-KA,  s.  The  name  of  a  game. 
2.  Name  of  the  stone  used  in  playing  the 

game.  See  Ulu;  hIsoMaika.  Note. — Since 

the  introduction  of  bowling-alleys,  viu- 

maika  has  been  si)plied  to  the  game  of 

bowls. 
U-LIT-MA-HI-E-HI-E,    V.    See    HoOMAHIE. 

To  appear  or  affect  an  extra  appearance  in 

dress  or  in  personal  behavior,  as  we  say 

like  one  possessed. 
U-LU-MA-NO,  s.  Name  of  a  violent  wind 

which  blows  from  the  south  aiid  other  quar- 
,    tors,  in  the  night  only,  on  the  west  side 

o'  Qawaii.    Kamehameha  ma  were  once 

wrecked  by  it  off  Nawawa;  a  whole  village 

was  burnt  to  light  them  ashore. 
U-LTJ-MO-KU,  s.  A  collection  or  fleet  of 

ships;  a  navy;  applied  to  the  arrival  of 

whalesbips. 
U-LU-NA,  V.  To  support  the  head;  to 

bolster  up,  as  a  weak  person. 
2.  To  sleep  upon,  as  a  pillow ;  to  make 

?  pillow  of,    Sin.  28:18. 


UMA 


133 


'JMI 


3.  To  tie  up  a  bundfe  for  a  pillow :  e 

pela  ulunai  to  make  a  pillow.    S«e  Pela, 
U-Lu-NA,    s.    A  pillow.    Kin.  28:11. 

K«1ii  makou  ua  kau  ke  poo  i  ka  ukma,  we 

thou(|;ht  we  had  laid  our  head^'  tpon  the 

pUlow. 
2.  The  upper  part  of  the  Bhoolders  where 

they  unite  with  the  neck.   See  Hokpa. 
U-Lu-NA-HE-LE,  s.  Ma  na  kuamoo  tune 

na  idunahel^  amo  na  loko;  »  growing  luxn- 

liantly,  like  fruit  in  a  good  soil. 
U-Lu-PA,  V.  To  break  into  pieces.  1 

Sam.  2:10. '  To  dash  into  atoms.    Hal.  2:9. 
2.  To  he^t  tine.   Isa.  27:9,    E  wawahi,  6 

huopau. 
U-LU-PA,  s.  A  breaking  to  pieces;  a 

breaking  up  fine. 
U-LH-PAA,  s.  The  state  of  virginity. 

Sec  Ulbj'aa. 
U-LU-FE,  V.  Tp  be  wet ;  to  be  cold. 
U-Lu-pii,  V.  To  be  wet  and  cold  from 

rain  ;  to  bo  ghivering  from  cold  and  wet. 
U-Lu-Pii,  adj.  Wet  and  cold  from  rain; 

shivering. 
U-LU-pu-Ni,  V.  To  be  or  to  wax  hot,  as 

one  in  anger.  Pvlf.  32:19.   See  Ulo  3.    To 

swell,  as  in  anger.   See  Pdnj. 
U-Lu-WA-LE,  V.  *  Ulu,  to  grow,  and  imle, 

of  itself.    To  grow  wild  ;  to  grpw  without 

cultivaliou. 

CJ-LU-wE-Hi-wE-Hi,  t,   TJlu,  a  thicket, 

and  wddwehi,  thick;  tangled,  as  v  cgf'ables. 

1.  An  overgrowth  of  Terdur<i ;  the  t^ick 
intertwined  leaves  of  a  forest 

2.  A  general  name  for  thick  vines  in  a 
forest ;  Ka  nahelehele  nui  a  maluna  i  ka 
lau  0  na  laau. 

U-MA,  V.  To  screw;  to  press,  as  a  vice; 
to  grasp  or  hold. 

2.  To  pry,  as  a  lever. 

3.  To  wrestle ;  to  throSv  down  In  wrest- 
ling. 

i.  To  throw  over  from  an  upright  posi- 
tion ;  e  hoohina,  e  kulai, 

U-MA,  s.  A  vice ;  a  pressure ;  a  push- 
ing over  or  down ;  a  kind  of  wrestling  to 
try  strength. 
2.  The  name  of  a  game ;  o  kekahi  lealea 

0  kaumo. 

U-MAU-MA,  s.  The  breast;  the  bosom. 
Puk.  4:e.  The  breast,  i.  e..  the  meat  of  the 
breast.  Puk.  29:26.  Umauma  hoali,  wave 
breast.  2fah.  18:18.  Umauma  luli,  wave 
breast  Oihk.  7:34.  Kahi  mawaena  o  na 
waiu. 

U-MA0-MA,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  the 
breast;  he  pale  umauma,  a  breast  plate. 

1  Sam.  17:.5. 

U-MAXi-MA-LEi,  s.  A  name  of  a  species 
offish. 


U-MA-LEi,  s.  Name  of  a  disease  in  the 

chest. 

_    2.  Name  of  a  spficies  of  Osh. 
U-MA-LU,  s.  The  brow  of  a  hitl;  he 

umalu  o  ka  pali. 
U-ME,  V.  Tq  pull ;  to  pull  after  one ; 

to  draw  out,  as  a  drawer  of  a  bureau. 

2.  To  lengthen,  as  a  sound. 

3.  Fio.  To  incline  one  to  go  after  an- 
other.  Ma.  Sol.  l:i. 

U-ME,  s.  A  drawing  out;  a  pulling;  a 
lengti^ening  oul,  as  a  sound. 
.  2.  A  name  given  to  the  character  •^  hold 
in.  mjtsic 

3.  A  kind  of  a,  lascivibtis  play  in  the 
night ;  he  lealea  o  ka  u»»e  i  ka  po. 

4.  The  grass  and  thatching  on  the  cor- 
ners and  ridges  of  a  house. 

U-ME,  adj.  Mea  ume,  something  draw- 
ing ;  attractive.  Fio.  Mea  urns,  the  mis- 
tress of  a  lover;  hele  aku  o  Hauiliki  a  i  ka 
mea  ume.  Laielk.  114.  See  No.  3  of  the 
preceding. 

U-ME-u-ME,  V.  See  Umi.  To  pull;  to 
hook :  to  draw, 

2.  To_  struggle,  as  two  persons  for  the 
same  thing.   See  Pauueume. 

U-ME-u-ME,  s.  Name  of  a  game. 

2.  E  kalai  ia  ua  moo  a  pau  i  ka  umeumeia. 

U-ME-KE,  s.  A  poi  calabash ;  full  form, 
wmekepoi.    See  next. 

U-ME-KE-Po-i,  s.  A  ppi  calabash  full  of 
food,  much  valued  by  Hawaiians;  o  ke 
aloha  ka  Biea  i  oi  aku  ka  maikai  mamua  o 
ka  ume/cepoi  amc  ka  ipakaia. 

U-Mi,  adj.  The  number  ten;  ka  vmi' 
the  tenti^. 

U-Mi,  V,  .To  be  ten  in  number.  Kin. 
18:32. 

U-MI,  V.  To  lengthen  out  the  breath. 
See  Umb.    To  suppress  the  breath. 

2.  To  choke ;  to  strangle  ;  to  press  upon 
one  so  as  to  stifle  him. 

3.  To  crowd  in ;  thrust  down. 

4.  To  seize  hold  of  the  neck,  as  if  to 
choke.    McU.  18:28. 

5.  To  suppress  a  rising  emotion. 

6.  To  kill,  as  an  infant  in  the  practice  of 
infanticide.  See  TJmikeiki  and  Umikamai,ii. 

7.  /loo.  To  cause  to  choke;  strangle,  Ac. 
U-Mi,  adj.  Strangled;  pressed;  killed; 

mea  umi  wale.    Oih.  15:20. 

U-Mii,  *.  A  kind  of  disease  or  pain  in 
the  side  attending  disease. 

U-Mi-u-Mi,  V.  The  13th  conj.  of  umi. 
To  choke ;  to  strangle ;  to  kill.  2  Sam. 
10:4. . 

U-Mi-ti-Mi,  I.  The  beard;  hair  on  the 
chin ;  ka  huluhulu  o  ka  auwae. 


UNA 


124 


UNE 


2.  A  kind  of  moBs  which  fastens  the  na- 
hawele,  a  kind  of  shell  fish,  to  the  rocisg. 

U-Mi-n-.Mi,  adj.  Thick ;  large,  as  the 
branches  of  trees ;  na  lala  umiumi.  Isa. 
16:8. 

U-Mi-HAU,  s.  Name  of  a  strong  east 
wind  which  blows'  all  before  it. 

2.  The  name  of  the  last  hog  sacrificed 
when  on  the  point  of  going  into  battle;  ua 
kapaia  keia  paaa  he  puaa  umihau. 

U-Mi-KA-MA-ui, )  s.  Uffii  and  kamalii,  a 

U-MI-KE-I-KI,  J  child.  The  practice  of 
infanticide,  mostly  by  pressing  or  choiring 
to  death.  Note. — The  infant  was  gener- 
ally killed  by  choking  or  pressing  on  its 
first  presentation;  bat  if  the  mol^er  had 
great  affection  for  it,  it  was  buried  alive  in 
the  ground.  Umikamalii,  oia  kc  kinai  ana 
i  ke  keiki  a  make  iloko  o  ka  opu  o  ka  tua- 
jtuahine.  Nni  na  hewa  o  ka  wa  kahiko,  o 
ka  umikamaliL  many  were  the  ^rrors  of 
ancient  times,  infanticide. 

U-Mi-Ki,  V.  To  pinch  with  all  the  fin- 
gers. 

2,  To  scratch ;  to  bruise ;  e  wawaln,  e 
wau,  e  uwau. 

U-Mi-Ki,  s,  A  pinching;  a  scratching  of 
the  skin  ;  e  awaUi  ana  me  ka  boopohole  i 
ka  ili ;  ka  waluwaln. 

U-MI-KI,  «.  A  large  gourd. 

U-Mi-wA-LE,  s.  Umi,  to  choke,  and  wale. 
The  seizing  of  a  person  by  the  throat;  a 
killing  by  strangulation. 

U-Mo-Ki,  s.  A  Stopple  of  a  calabash ;  a 
cork  of  a  bottle ;  a  bung  of  a  barrel.  See 
Omoke.   He  umoki  pu,  the  wad  of  a  gun. 

U-Mo-Ki,  V.  To  stop  up,  as  with  a  stop- 
ple or  bung. 

U-Mu,  V.  To  bake,  as  in  an  oven ;  to 
dig ;  to  heat ;  to  cover  up  ;  to  do  all  that 
belonged  to  the  process  of  baldng  food 
under  ground.    See  Imt. 

2.  To  collect;  to  place  together;  to  leave 
together,  as  in  making  an  oven. 

U-MU,  s.  An  overt.  Oikk.  2:4.  A  place 
for  baking  food;  a  furnace.  Neh.  3:11. 
Umu  hooheehee,  a  furnace  for  melting 
metals.    Eeek.  22:20. 

U-Mt;-A-Hi,  s.  Lit.  A  fire  oven  ;  a  fur- 
nace.  Kin.  15:17. 

U-MO-A-KU-A,  adj.  Unfriendly;  unso- 
cial; niggardly. 

U-MU-LE-po,  s.  C7otm  and  fepo,  earth.  A 
furnace  for  trying  metals. 

U-NA,  V.  To  send  one,  as  on  business, 
ifoo.  The  same;  to  commission  to  go.  Nah. 
13:17. 

2.  To  send  to  one  with  a  demand.  los. 
2:3. 

3.  To  exercise  authority  ovct  one  in  send- 
ing. 


U-NA,  s.  A  sending,  especially  sending 

one  on  business;  o  ke  kena  e  holo  i  kabila 

e  imi  waiwai. 
U-NA,  adj.  Sore  or  stiflf  from  hard  Work; 

tired ;  weak ;  fatigued ;  exhauateu.  Lank. 

4:21. 

2.  Dull;  stupid;  drunk. 

3.  Tired  or  weary,  as  a  man  sitting  still. 
See  Unauna  same. 

U-NA,  V.  To  be  weary ;  fatigued  frorfl 
labor.  Note.— This  word  is  probably  the 
same  as  una,  to  send,  as  senduig  on  busi- 
ness may  cause  fotigue. 

U-NA,  s.  Weariness;  fatigue,  &c. 

U-NA,  s.  The  shell  of  the  turtle  or  tor- 
toise. 

U-NA,  )  ^.  To  pry  up,  as  a  stone; 

U-NA-U-NA,  )  to  loosen  by  prying ;  more 
properly  une.    See  Unb. 

U-NA-o-A,  s.  The  barnacle  on  the  outer 
plank  of  a  ship. 

U-NA-tT-NA,  V.  To  send.  See  Una.  Hoo. 
To  send  on  repeated  errands.    Sol.  10:26. 
To  send  new  orders  frequently. 
2.  To  exercise  authority  over.  Mat.20:i5. 

U-NA-u-NA,  adj.  Tired ;  weak ;  ex- 
hausted.   See  Una,  to'be  weary;  dull; 

'    stupid. 

U-NA-u-NA-HE,  )  adj.  Soft ;  melodious, 

U-NA-HE,  J     as  the  voice  ;   he  leo 

unahe. 
2.  Thin ;  soft,  as  kapa ;  he  unahenahe  ke 

.  kapa. 

U-NA-u-NA-Hi, )  y.  To  scale,  as  a  fish; 

U-NA-HI,  J     to  scratch  off  the  scales; 

e  hoopau  i  ka  unaM  o  ka  ia  mawaho. 

U-f{A-Hi,  S.  The  scales  of  a  fish.  Oikk. 
11:9.  Scaly  things;  unahi  laau;  ka  ili 
oolea  i  ka  ia  mawaho. 

U-NA-Hi,  adj.  Scaly;  hard.  1  Sow. 
17;5.    Thin ;  flexible,  like  a  scale. 

U-NE,  V.  To  pry,  as  a  stone  with  a 
lever ;  to  bear  down,  as  with  a  lever ;  to 
edge  on ;  to  pry  up  out  of  the  dirt,  as  a 
stone ;  to  loosen. 

U-NE,  s.  A  lever  for  prying  with;  a 
prying  ;  a  lifting  up. 

2.  The^  action  or  quality  of  a  lever. 
Anal.  1. 

U-NK-A,  s.  Indolence;  indiTerence;  stu- 
pidity. 

U-NE-u-NE,  V.  See  Une.  To -pry  up; 
to  loosen,  as  a  stone ;  to  remove  or  turn 
over,  as  stones.    Kekah.  10:9. 

2.  To  disturb,  harass  or  vex  one ;  o  ka 
hookolokolo  hewa,  e  uneune  ana  ia  ame  ka 
imihala. 

U-NE-u-NE-A,  adj.  Sickish  at  the  stom- 
ach ;  having  no  relish  for  food. 


UNU 


125 


UFA 


U-NE-LU-NE-LU,  adj.  Fat;  soft;  pliable. 
See  NotUNOLft.    Unelandu  kau  baehae  ana. 

U-Ni-Hi,  s.  A  species  of  grasshopper. 
SeeUHWL  He  mea  eheu  liilii  me  he  pinao 
la,  a  little  winged  thing  like  the  dragon- 
fly i  he  mea  lele. 

U-NI-HI,    ad).    Small;   thin;    spindle 
legged;  hence, 
a.  Weak ;  without  strength. 

U-Ni-Hi-pi-Li,  s.  The  leg  and  arm  bones 
of  a  person.  See  Uhikipiu.  He  kanaka 
mai  loa  a  hiki  ole  ke  hele  mawaho ;  ua 
unihipiU  leo,  aole  hiki  ke  pane  mai,  having 
a  feeble  voice,  not  able  to  speak;  ua  uuku 
ka  leo.  UnihipUi  was  one  name  of  the  class 
of  gods  called  akuanoho;  aumakna  was 
another ;  they  were  the  departed  spirits  of 
deceased  persons. 

U-Ni-Hi-pi-iii,  udj.  The  qualities  of  some 
gods;  na  akua  unihipUi,  arae  na  akua  mano. 

TJ-Ni-NA-Nl-NA,  adj.  Plump ;  fat ;  ap- 
plied to  the  cheeks  of  a  person.    See  Oni- 

NANA  and  UUNALINA. 

U-NO-A,  adj..  Raw;  uncooked. 

U-Noo,  adj.  ,Not  well  cooked,  as  food ; 
applied  to  vegetable  food ;  vhcn  applied 
to  meat,  it  is  kolckole  ;  but  this  last  is  some- 
times applied  to  food ;  unoo  ka  ai,  unoo  ka 
malakeke. 

U-N0-T7-N0,  V.  To  be  red ;  inflamed,  as 
the  eyes.    See  also  Nounoc. 

U-3JU,  s.  A  place  of  worship;  a  tem- 
ple ;  he  heiau,  he  Inakini. 

U-Nir,  s.  A  coward. 

2.  Small  stones'  or  chips  of  atones  for 
propping  up  and  sustaining  large  ones. 

3.  A  prop  or  wedge.    See  Makia. 

4.  The  small  stones  used  to  fasten  the 
posts  of  a  house  when  erected  in  the  ground. 

5.  Any  small  stones. 

U^u,  V.  To  drink;  same  as  inu;  unu 
awa,  to  drink  awa. 

U-Nir,  ».  To  make  up  into  a  round 
heap ;  to  shorten. 

U-NiT,  adj.  Made  round;  heaped  up,  &c. 

U-NU,  V.  To  prop  up;  to  help  hold  up; 
e  UHU  iki  ae  paha  ka  pono,  to  help  a  little 
perhaps  will  be  wellj  to  shove  back  or  re- 
tract, as  the  skin  in  amputation. 

U-NU-A,  V.  To  put  or  thrust  into,  as  a 
spear  into  a  man. 

Si.  To  breathe  into  a  bamboo. 

3  To  put  in  and  tread  down,  as  feathers 
or  pulu  into  a  cask  in  order  to  put  in  more; 
e  umia  ibo  i  ka  hulu,  alalia  hahao  hou ;  ua 
unuaia  ka'  wawae. 

U-NH-u-Nu,  V.  To  prop  up.  See  Unu. 

JJoo.  £  hooummnuia. 
U-NU-u-NU,  s..  Something  guJiered  int* 

heaps;  applied  to  soldiers  who  ure  cow- 


ardly and  shrink  from  fighting ;  alaila,  o 

aku  imua  me  he  unwuna  la  ke  ano. 
U-NU-u-NU,  adj.  Piltd  up,  as  several 

ohias  in  one  hand;  ame  ka  ohia  unuunu 

ma  ka  lima, 
U-NU-Hi,  V.  To  draw  out  in  various 

ways. 

2.  To  take,  as  a  ring  from  a  finger.  Kin. 
41:42. 

3.  To  take  out,  as  the  hand  from  one's 
bosom.    Puk.  4:6. 

4.  To  draw  out ;  unsheathe,  as  a  sword. 
P«fc.  16:9. 

.5.  To  let  fall  from  a  bundle.    iJut  2:16. 

6.  To  draw  out,  as  from  a  ditch. 

7.  To  take  away  a  part;  to  substract,  as 
in  arithmetic. 

8.  To  translate  from  one  language  to  an- 
other; i  urMhiia  mai  ka  olelo  Hawaii  a  i  ka 
olelo  Beritania.    See  Nmn. 

U-NU-Hi,  adj.  Perfect;  good;  skillful; 

wise ;  be  hemolcle,  he  maikai,  he  akamai, 

he  naauao. 
U-NU-NA,  s.  A  pillow  J  something  for 

another  to  rest  on.    See  Uluna. 
U-NU-NU,  s.  Young  ohia  timber  used  in 

making  gods. 

2.  A  stick  erected  as  a  sign  of  kapu. 

3.  Name  of  a  wind  or  sea  breeze  atPuu- 
loa. 

U-NU-NU,  V.  To  pull  or  scrape  oif  the 
hair  of  a  dog  or  hog  preparatory  to  cook- 
ing. Note. — ^It  was  done  by  laying  the 
animal  on  a  tire. 

U-Nu-pE-Hi-i-o-LE,  s.  Name  of  a  class 
of  persons  who' adhered  to  others  for  the 
sake  of  a  house. 

U-PA,  V.  To  act,  as  the  jaws  in  eating; 
to  open  and  shut,  as  the  mouth  in  eating 
or  speaking. 

2.  To  devour  with  greediness. 

3.  To  chew,  as  food,  i.  e.,  the  action  of 
the  jaws  in  chewing. 

U-FA,  s.  Any  instrument  that  opens 
and  shuts  after  the  manner  of  shears,  scis- 
sors, a  compass,  bellows,  &c,;  a  carpenter's 
compass.  Isa.  44:13.  Tjoie  action  of  the 
material  heart  in  receiving  and  sending 
out  blood.  Ar«U.  44.  Note.— Cutting  in- 
struments were  formerly  made  of  shark's 
teeth.  See  the  compoondg  of  the  upa  class. 

U-FA,  adj.  Strong,  as  a  man  wno  does 
a  great  deal  of  work  or  rows  fast  in  a  canoe. 

U-PAA,  V.  0  hele  e  ke  kama  e  upaa  me 
ka  pipine. 

U-PA-A-Hi,  *.  Upaaaiahi,6ie.  Tongs. 
Puk.  25:38. 

U-PAi,  adj.  Long;  tall;  slender;  loibi, 

piopio. 
U'PAi-PAi,.  3.  To  bend,  as  the  lafters  of 

a  house  in  a  strong  wind.    See  Ofaipai. 


UPE 


123 


UPU 


TJ-PAj-PAi,  s.  The  bending  or  vibration 

of  the  rafters  of  a  house  in  a  wind. 
U-PA-(J-PA,  V.  See  Ufa.   To  open  or 

act,  as  the  mouth  iu  speaking  or  in  prayer; 

eupaupa  ana  i  Ita  waha  me  he  meapulela. 
U-PA-u-PAi,  V.  To  hover,  as  an  owl  or 

other  bird  just  before  darting  on  its  prey; 

U)  icmain  suspended  in  the  air,  as  an  owl ; 

e  upaupai  i  ua  eheu ;  e  peahiahi.     _ 
lT-PA-KO-Li-KU-Ki;-r,  s.  tJpaand  kdli  SLnCi: 

kuJcui.   Snuffers.    Puk.  25:38. 
U-PA-MA-KA-Ni,   y.    Vpa  and  maka7d, 

wind.   Bellows.   ler.  6:29.. 
U-FA-LU,  V.  To  be  young ;  beautiful ; 

comely. 

Ua  upalu  wale  i  ke  oho  o  ke  kapukupu 
Pepe  ka  maka  o  ka  abihi  ka  makahelei  o 
Malaila— «.— ilfe2e. 

U-PA-LTi,  adj.  Beautiful ;  splendid  ; 
lovely. 

U-PA-PA-w,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
fish. 

U-PE,  s.  The  mucus  or  secretion  of  the 
nose ;  petulta ;  a  ua  kaumaha  nul  au  i  na 
waimaka  arae  ka  wpe  o  na  makaainana  « 
pau.  Mai  makamaka  wahine  5  ka  «pe  ke 
ola.    Ham.  Prov. 

U-PE,  s.  A  living  with  quietness  and 
propriety  after  having  been  mischievous 
and  wicked ;  ka  t^e,  opepe,  hoolulelule ; 
e  upe  ana  i  aa  malua  aui  o  Hawaii. 

U-PE-HH-PE-HU,  V.  To  be  swollen;  en- 
larged.  See  Pehu. 

U-PE-Hir-PE-HU,  adj.  Large;  fleshy, but 
weak,  as  a  fat  man.    See  Pehu. 

U-PE-NA,  s.  A  net  for  taking  fish;  a 
snare  for  catching  birds ;  e  malama  i  ka 
upena  nanana,  take  heed  to  the  spider's 
web ;  ixpena  papale  oho,  net  work.  Isa. 
3:18.  Fig.  Anything  for  entrapping  one 
in  evil ;  ua  makau  au  i  ka  uperia  d  ka  make, 
I  am  afraid  of  the  snares  of  death. 

2.  The  cord  of  which  fish  nets  wer&made; 
ke  aho  i  hooliloia  i  upena. 
Ea  upena  kua  kanaka  a  Lono, 
Ka  upena  iiahae  e  make  af  ka  luhia  ' 
Ka  lalakea,  ka  maDO  ka  mano  ai  a  ka  lani. 

U-PE-NA-MA-Ki-Ni,  s.  Ka  uperuimakini  a 
.  ka  poe  kii  ai  ia  ke  ahi  a  ka  po,  e  kinai  au 
e  pio — e. 

U-PE-NA-NA-NA-NA,  s.  Upenj.  and  na- 
nana, spider.  Thfe  web  of  the  nanana,  a 
certain  kind  of  spider.    See  Nanana. 

U-PE-PE,  V.  To  ^-^  flattened  down ; 
crushed. 

2.  Applied  to  the  mind ;  to  be  broken 
spirited;  to  be  humble;  to  act  awkwardly, 
like  a  backwoodsman. 

U-PE-PE,  adj.  Weak ;  feeble,  as  a  per- 
son sick;  dry;  without  sweetness,  as  sugar- 


cane.; applied  also  to  kalo ;  kapae  kekea 

upepe  0  ka  hei — e. 
U-PE-PE-HH,  ofi;.  Swollen,  as  the  flesh. 

of  a  person.    See  Peho. 
U-Pi,    V.   To  sourd,  as   water  when 

squeezed  out  of  a  sponge. 
U-Pi,  s.  The  noise  made  by  walking 

when  the  shoes  are  full  of  water. 
U-Pi-u-Pi,  V.  The  frequentative  of  upi, 
U-i'i-Ki,  V.  To  shut  suddenly  together, 

as  the  jaws  of  a  steel  trap ;  to  entrap. 
U-PI-KI,  s.  A  trap.  Jsa.  8:14.  A  snare; 

anything   deceitful;   a   treachery.    Puk. 

34:12; 
U-pi-KW,i-MA,  *.  A  handcuff. 
U-pi-Ki-pi-Ki,  m^V Shutting  up;  folding 

together,  as  a  foreign  Ian ;  he  mea  upiki- 
j)&i,  he  pcahi  maikai  no. 
tj-po,  V-  To  desire  strongly ;  to  lust 

after ;  to  covet.    See  Ipo  and  Upu. 
U.-POi,  V.  To  sink,  as  in  water;  to  sink 

deep. 

2.  To  move,  as  a  bird  moves  its  wings; 
to  cover  with  the  wing.    Isa.  10:14. 

3.  To  break  over,  as  the  surge  forming 
the  surf;  to  spread  or  cover  over,  as  any 
large  covering.    Laieik.  104. 

,  4.  To  bring  one's  legs  together,  as  when 
theiiB  is  need  of  concealing;  applied  to 
men  or  women  when  discovered  without  a 
.  pau  or  malo  on.    See  Poi  and  Popoi. 

U-po-HO,  ».  To  be  flattened  down  or 
fallen  in,  as  the'  roof  of  a  house;  to  be  con- 
cave, as  a  surface.    Anal.  6.   See  Opaha. 

U-Po-Po,  V.  To  strike  together,  as  the 
hollow  palms  of  the  hands,  making  a  hollow 
sound ;  e  halehale,  e  poopoo. 

U-PTT,  V.  To  desire  strongly;  to  be 
strongly  attached  to  a  person.  Laieik.  136. 
To  lust ;  to  covet.   See  Uro. 

3.. To  be  long,  as  one  who  goes  to  an- 
other place  to  make  a  long  visit ;  aoe  npa 
aku  nei  au,  ke  hoi  mai  nci  no. 

3.  To  swear  or  vow ;  hoohiki ;  to  vow, 
as  when  a  man  vows  not  to  eat  the  food  of 
his  land  till  he  catches  a  certain  fish,  or 
vows  that  the  child  then  born  shall  cat  the 
sugar-cane  that  is  then  planting ;  ua  upu 
ke  kanaka  i  kana  ai  a  loaa  ka  iu. 

U-pu-u-pt;,,  s.  The  desire  to  see  a  per- 
son after  separation  of  some  time ;  ka  upu- 
upu  ole  aku.    See  Hoo.     - 

U-PU-u-PU,  I).  See  Upir.  To  be  not  long; 
not  to  pass  a  long  time ;  to  be  not  long  after 
a  certain  event.    Laieik.  106. 

U-FtJ-KA,  s.  A  gate;'  the  various  forms 
are,  puka,  aipujca,  ij}uka,  up-uka  and  feani- 
puka.    See  the  first  iu  its  place. 

U-Pu-PA,  s.  The  name  of  an  unclean 
bird  in  KaM.  14:18 ;  the  lapwinc !  also 
OVik.  11:19. 


UWA 


127 


UWl 


U-WA,  V.  To  cry  out;  to  exclaim  aloud; 

to  shout,  as  the  voice  of  a  multitude.    Oih. 

n-22. 

2.  To  cry  out  togethej' ;  to  make  an  up- 
roar ;  to  be  in  commoilon.    Laieik.  91. 
U-WA,  s.   All   outcry;   the   sound  of 

many  voices  m  confusion ;  hakaka  iho  la 

lakou  me  ka  uWa  nui. 

2.  A  joyful  shouting.    2  OiU.  15rl4. 
tJ-WAi,  V.  To  open  or  shut,  as  a  door. 

See  Uai. 
U-WAi,  s.  A  door,  &c.  See  Uai. 
U-WAO,  V.  To  intercede  in  behalf  of 

contending  parties.    Heb.  7:25.    To  make 

peace. 
2.  To  intercede  in  behalf  of  the  guilty. 

Ier.7:l6.   To  reconcile.   See  Uao. 
U-wAo,  s.  A  peace-maker.  Mat.  5:9. 

An  intercessor. 
U-WAO,  adj.  Peace-making;  mea.  utvao, 

an  intercessor.    &al.  3:20. 
U-WAU,  s.  A  species  of  bird;  a  kind  of 

water  fowl. 
XJ-wAu,   V.   To   scratch  the  skin;   to 

pinch  with  the  fingers.    See  Umiki.. 
U-WAU,  s.  A  cat,  from  her  noise.  See 

OWAU. 

U-WAU-WA,  V.  See  Uwa.  To  cry  out 
in  a  clamorous  manner.   Mar.  15:14. 

U-WAU-WA,  s.  A  frequent  shouting,  as 
a  disordered  multitude;  a  noise  of  revelry. 
Puk.  32:17. 

U-WAU-WA,  V.  To  be  tight;  fast;  hard; 
e  linalina,  e  moku  ole,  e  paa. 

U-WA-Hi,  s.  V  and  aki,  fire.  Smoke. 
Fuk.lSilS.  See  Uaki.  Ac  liiiia/ii,  a  vapor- 
ous cloud ;  a  fog,  &o. ;  uwaJii  umuhao.  the 
smoke  of  a  furnace,    ios.  8:20. 

U-WA-KA,  V.  See  Oaka.  To  open,  as  a 
door ;  to  open,  as  the  moiith  to  speak. 

U-wA-iiA,  s.  Name  of  a  certain  kind  of 
the  leho,  a  sea-shell. 

U-WA-LA,  s.  SeeUALA.  f7 and  a?fl,  sweet 
or  odoriferous. 

1.  The  sweet  potato. 

2.  The  large  muscles  of  the  upper  arm. 

U-WA-LA-AU,  ».  To  make  a  noise,  as  a 
multitude.    Puk.  33:17.    See  WAl.A.tu. 

U-WA-JLA-AU,  s.  A  tumultuous  noise;  a 
great  confused  noise; 'a  shout.  See  Wa- 
LAAiT.  Note. —  Uwalaan  is  a  noise  made  by 
the  mouths  of  men;  it  applies  also  to  birds 
sitting  togetti^r  in  afreqnented  place  called 
kula  manu ;  other  noises  are  called  koele, 
halvlu,  &c. 

U-WA-Lo,  ».  See  Ualo.  To  cry  out;  to 
call  aloud.  See  Uwalaah  and  TJalo.  To 
call  upon  one  in  a  way  of  entreaty.  Laieik. 
71. 


U-WA-Lu,  V.  To  scratch,  as  a  cat.  See 
UWAU.  To  pinch  with  tho  fingers;  to 
pucker  up. 

U-WA-NA-AO,  r.  SeeWANAAo.  To  dawn, 
as  the  first  light  of  morning. 

U-WA-NA-AO,  s.  The  dawning  of  day- 
light.   See  Wanaao. 

U-wA-Ti, .?.  Eng.  SeeWATi.  A  watch; 
a  time-piece. 

U-WE,  V.  SeeUE.  To  weep;  to  mourn; 
to  cry  for  help  for  one's  self  or  others. 
Mh.  11:18.    To  moui'n.    Mm.  32:2. 

2.  To  cry  in  behalf  of  one,  i.  e.,  to  pray 
for  him.    Puk.  8:8. 

3.  To  bewail;  tb  lament  for.   Oiftfc.  10:16. 

4.  To  cry  out  for  pain;  pepehi  iho  la  na 
'kanaka,  a,  nwe  ae  la  ua  mau  haole  la  no  ka 
eha,  the  men  (natives)  struck  them,  and 
those  fordgners  cried  out  for  pain. 

5.  To  salute,  as  friends.  Mat.  5:47.  To 
bfd  good-by  at  parting.    Oih.  18:18. 

6.  To  bray,  as  an  ass.  ib6. 6:5.  Tolov/', 
as  an  ox.    lob.  6:5. 

U-wE,   adj.   That  which  pertains  to 

mournicg  or  lamentation.   JPuk.  32:18. 
U-WE,  s.   A   movement.   See  Ue,  to 

hitch.    A  jerking  movement ;  he  uwe,  he 

mea  e  lele  ana  ma  ka  lewa. 
U-wE,  V.  SeeUE.  To  jerk;  to  shake; 

to  move :  toMtch  along  ;  mostly  found  in 

the  compounds  nciict,  naue,  &c. 
U-WEU-WE,  V.  Hoo.  To  move  a  little 

without  moving  much;  to  pretend  to  move 

or'leave  one's  place  without  doing  it. 
U-WE-HE,  V.  See  Wehe.  To  open;  to 

untie  ;  to  uncover. 
U-wnE-KA,  s.  Epithet  of  a  very  erying 

child ;  applied  to  a  crying  child ;  kani  hoi 

kela  wahi  uweka  •;  kani  papala  mai  la  hoi 

ua  uweka  nei. 
U-wE-KA-WE-KA,    adj.    TrouWesome ; 

crying ;  dirty,  as  a  child. 

U-WE-KE,  V.  To  open ;  to  open  wide, 
aa  a  door.  Eoo.  To  cause  to  be  opened. 
See  Wehe. 

U-WE-Ko,  ».  See  Weko.  Bad  smelling^ 
as  food ;  to  smell  like  soured  food ;  as 
rotten  potatoes,  &c. 

U-wE-Ko,  s.  The  smell  of  rotten  pota- 
toes or  other  lood. 

U-WE-KO-WE-KO,  s,  A  strong  reeking 
smell  of  decaying  vegetables ;  ka  nauala, 
ka  pilopilo. 

U-WE-NE,  V.  To  break  wind  slightly. 

U-WE-NE-wE-NE,  adj.  Hoo.  Dirty  in 
one's  habits ;  stinking. 

U-wi,  V.  See  Ui,  to  wrings  to  squeeze. 
To  wring,  as  water  from  clothes.  Lmik 
6:38. 


HA 


123 


HA 


2.  To  guasb  or  grind  with  the  teeth. 
Bal.  112:10. 

3.  To  wring,  i.  e.,  to  squeeze,  as  in  milk- 
ing an  animal,   ba.  66:11. 

4.  B  uvii  i  ka  poo,  to  wring  off  the  neck. 
(mc.  1:15. 

U-wi-A,  u  For  utoiia,  the  pass,  of  uwi. 
To  break ;  to  injure ;  to  upset  j  e  nahae,  e 
hulipu. 
U-wi-A,  s.  An  injury  done  by  rubbing 
pr  daslxing  against. 

0  ua  make  pabs  keift 
X  uvin  wale  ia  nei— ku 

lI-wi-u-wi-A  (ui-ui-a),  v.  To  nib  or  dash 

one  against  another ;  to  assemble  thickly 

together, 
'L  To  make  or  create  a  shade. 
U-wi-0-wi-Ki,  s.  Place  of  small  holes  ; 

full  of  small  holes,  through  which  anything 

can  go. 
U-wi-Ki,  V.  Tq  be  full  of  small  holes, 

through  which  light  may  pass;  e  hakahaka 

liilii. 
U-wi-Ki-wi-Ki,  V.  To  shine,  as  light 

through  small  apertures. 
U-wi-LA,  s.  See  Uila.  Lightning.  Jer. 

10:13. 


U-wi-Li,  e.  To  mix  together,  as  grass 
and  mud  in  making  adobies. 

U-wi-Ni-HE-PA,  s.  A  bnck;  so  called 
from  Captain  Winship,  who  brought  the 
first  bricks  to  the  islands. 

U-wi-wi,  s.  A  species  of  small  fish. 
See  Oiu. 

U-wo,  V.  See  XJo.  To  cry  out ;  to  pro- 
claim as  the  watch'  in  the  night,  "all'ii 
well." 

2.  To  bellow,  as  cattle. 

3.  To  roar,  as  a  ravenous  beast;  as  a 
lion.   Lmik.  14-.6. 

U-wo,  s.  A  crying  out;  a  bellowing  of 
cattle.    1  iSam.  15:14.   A  roaring  of  beasts. 

U-wo,  s.  SeeUo.  Food  well  pounded ; 
soft  and  flowing  to  the  touch. 

V-yro,cdj.  SeeUo.  Soft  J  well  pounded, 
aspoi. 

U-wo,  V.  See  Uo.  "To  drive  or  expel 
something  from  a  hollow  substance;  e  koi, 
e  manai,  e  no  i  ka  lei  i  ke  kaula. 

U-wo-u-wo,  s.  Name. of  a  species  of 

ohia  on  the  hills. 
U-Ri-MA,  s.  Heh.  The  urim  worn  by 

the  Jewish  high  priest.   P«fc.  28:30. 


H. 


Hthe  sixth  letter  of  the  Hawaiian 
J  alphabet.  It  represents,  as  in  English, 
the  sound  of  an  aspirate.  It  is  frequently 
euphonic,  particularly  between  the  verb 
and  its  passive  termination  ia;  ss.maluhia 
instead  of  maluia.  In  this  ca^e  it  is  some- 
times changed  for  I;  as,  kmtli,a  for  kauia. 
See  Oram.  §  48. 

Ha.  a  particle  expressing  strong  affirm- 
ation, stronger  than  no ;  as,  oia  hoi  ha,  so 
it  is  indeed;  truly;  certainly;  indeed;  i 
mai  ia,  ua  hewa  ha  oe,  he  said  you  are  in- 
deed guilty;  e  hele  hoi  ha  wan.  I  will  surdy 
go.    Fuk.  2:7. 

Ha  is  often  prefixed  to  the  original  root 
of  a  word,  or  insorted  when  St  takes  the 
causative  hoo;  aa,inu,to  drink ;  hoohainu, 
to  give  drink ;  like,  to  be  like ;  hookalike, 
to  resemble.  It  is  also  often  prefixed  to 
the  roots  of  words  without  any  apparent 
modiiioatien  of  the  sense  :  in  other  words, 
the  sense  is  variously  modified;  as,havili,  a 
dark  color.  See  Uli,  blue,  &o.  Lalo,  down; 
haXalo,  to  turn  the  eyes  and  head  down,  to 
think,  reflect. 

Ha  Js  also  used  in  reciting  meles  in  the 
middle  of  a  line  »o  a,  o,  «,  &c.,  are  at  the 
end  for  the  voice  to  rest  upon  while  can- 
tiUating,  as  he  ana/ia  nui  keia  no  ke  au!r"e 


la,  where  ha  has  no  meaning  except  as  the 
voice  protracts  the  syllable. 

Ha,  num.  adj.  The  number  four;  gen- 
erally prefixed  by  o  or  e.  See  Aha  and 
Kha.  Ma  seems  to  be  the  original  word 
for  the  nnmeral  four ;  as,  wawae  ha,  four 
feet.  It  becomes  an  ordinal  by  prefixing 
the  article ;  as,  ka  ha,  the  fourth.  Mat. 
14:25.  I  ka  to  0  ka  la,  the  fourth  day ;  i 
ka  to  o  ka  makahiki.    Othk.  19:25. 

Ha,  s.  See  the  foregoing.  On  fours;  by 
fours ;  e  hele  ana  ma  na  ha,  going  on  four 
(feet.)    Oihk.  11:20.  21. 

Ha,  v.  To  breathe ;  to  breathe  with 
some  exertion ;  to  utter  a  strong  breath ; 
different  ii'om  hanu,  to  breathe  naturally. 
ib6.  15:30.  It  is  connected  with  hanu  m 
Kin.  7:15. 

2.  Fig.  To  breathe  revenge.    Oih,  9:1. 

3.  To  breathe  upon ;  to  ke  Akna  i  ka 
lewa,  God  breathed  into  the  open  space. 
Mde  of  Kekupuohi.  To  breatiie  out;  to 
expire. 

-Ha,  s.  a  breathing;  a  strong  breathing, 
2.  A  strong  forced  breath,  as  of  anger. 
lob.  4:9. 
S.  The  expression  of  anger.   2  Tes.  2:8. 

4.  Fn.  Light ;  transitory,  as  &  breath  or 
breatSang.   jSi2.  62:9. 


HAA 


129 


Ha,  s.  In  music,  name  of  the  fourth 

note  from  the  key. 
Ha,  s.  The  lower  end  of  Icalo  tops  or 

leaves  when  cut  off  from  the  root;  t^e  same 

also  of  cane  tops ;  the  lower  part  of  that 

which  is  cut  off. 

2,  The  stem  of  a  kalo  leaf  or  of  sugar- 
cane. 

3.  The  outside  leaves  of  the  kalo  when 
outside  leaves  are  killed  with  cold  or 
drought;  ua  maloo  ka  AOjUapalakekumu; 
ha  ko,  ha  kalo,  ha  mala. 

Ha,  5.  Atroughforwater  to  run  through; 
a  water  pipe ;  In  modem  times,  a  lead  or 
iron  pipe  through  which  water  flows.    See 

HiWAI. 

Ha,  v.  To  dance  ;•  ha  ana,  a  dancing ; 
more  generally  written  haa,  which  see. 

Ha,  s.  A  species  of  wood ;  ohia  ha  or 
haa. 

Haa,  v.  To  dance;  connected  among 
Hawaiians  with  singing.  1  Saw.  18:6.  As 
an  act  of  worship  formerly  among  the  Jews. 
2  Sam,  6:14. 

Haa,  s.  A  dance ;  a  dancing,  as  in  idol- 
atrous worship.   JPuk.  32:19. 

Haa,  s.  Name  of  a  shrub  or  tree. 

Haa,  adj.  Short ;  low ;  humble  ;  gen- 
erally doubled,  haahad,  which  see ;  ohi 
kukai  o  kanuukea  ka  haa. 

Haa  is  often  used  in  some  words  for  the 
causative  prefix  instead  of  hoo;  oftener 
found  in  the  Tahitian  dialect. 

Ha-a-a,  tJ.  To  acknowledge  one  as  a 
friend;  to  treat  with  hospitality;  to  ex- 
hibit affection  for ;  to  love. 

Ha-a-a,  adj.  Friendly;  kind  ;  hospita- 
ble. 

Ha-ae,  s.  Saliva  or  spittle,  especially 
the  saliva  when  worked  up  in  the  mouth 
into  foam ;  hence, 

2.  The  name  of  a  beer  made  of  the  sugar- 
cane when  fermented  and  foaming.  The 
beer  was  intoxicating. 

Ha-ae,  v.  To  drizzle ;  to  drip ;  to  slab- 
ber at  the  mouth. 
Haa-i-kai-ka,  v.  To  revile  ;  to"  grin. 
Ha-ao,  s.  a  multitude  following. 
Ha-ao,  adj.  Driving,asrain  with  wind; 
epithet  of  a  rain  of  Anaulelc ;  ua  haao. 

Eua  haku  i  ka  u«  ioae— e— 

My  lord  in  the  driving  rain. 

Ka  lele  la  ka  ua  mauka  o  Auaolele; 

The  rain  flies  qalckly  upland  of  Auaulele. 

'tele  ka  ua,  lele  pu  no  me  ka  makani. 

The  rain  flies,— fllee  with  the  wind. 

Haa-haa,   u.   See  Haa.  To  be  low; 
humbic. 

2.  To  like  quietly ;  e  noho  malie. 

3.  Hoo.  To  make  lowr  to  humble:  to 

n 


HAA 


abase.   Ezek.  8:21.   Applied  to  those  wjjo 
are  proud.    Isa.  2:17. 
4.  To  sabdue ;  to  put  down.    Kanl.  8:2. 

Haa-haa,  adj.  Low ;  short,  as  a  man. 
2.  Fio.  Humble;  meek;  sorry;  cast  down. 
2  Cw.  7:6.   See  Haa,  adj.,  above. 

Haa-heo,  v.  See  Heo.  Haa  is  the  caus- 
ative tor  hoo.  Chain.  6  212,  3d.  See  Tahi- 
tian Diet.,  art.  haa.  To  strut ;  to  exhibit 
pride  in  dress  or  movement. 

Haa-heo,  s.  Pride ;  haughtiness.  See 
Heo.  OiW.  26:19.  He  A<zoAeo,he  mea  anei 
ia  e  pono  nona  iho7  haughiincus,  is  that  a 
thing  to  benefit  himself? ' 

Haa-heo,  adj.  Proud;  lofty;  haughty; 
magnificent ;  applied  mostly  to  persons. 

Haa-kea,  *.  A  species  of  fruit ;  in  Isa. 
5:7  it  is  translated  in  English  by  wtZd  grapes: 
a  species  of  weed  ;  in  lob.  31:40  translated 
cockle. 

2.  The  fruit  of  a  shrub,  of  which  beads 
are  made,  something  like  grapes;  the  name 
of  the  plant  is  akia. 

Haa-kei,  p.  Haa,  causative,  and  kei. 
See  Kri.  To  be  proud;  )iighminded;  vain- 
glorious ;  to  be  puffed  uj). 

Haa-kei,  s.  Causing  pride. 

2.  A  proud  person ;  a  scoffer ;  a  con- 
temptible person;  o  ka  haaheo,  he  loea 
paha  ia  e  make  ai  no  ka  poe  haakel,  pride, 
that  is  a  thing  perhaps  to  kill  the  scoffer. 

3.  Pride ;  haughtiness. 
Haa-kei,   adj.    Proud;   assuming  the 

dress  and  character  of  another. 
2.  ScofiSng;  scorning.    Hal.  1:1. 
Haa-ke-ke,  v.  Haa,  causative;  also  hoo 

and  keke.    See  Keeb  and  Km.    To  strive ; 

to  cause  strife ;  contention ;  to  be  angry ; 

to  scold. 
Haa-kei-kei,  v.  See  Kei  and  Haakei. 

To  vaunt  in  pride ;  to  be  insolent. 
Haa-ko-ae,  liaa,  causative,  and  koae. 

1 .  Name  of  a  species  of  bird  that  is  white. 
See  KoAE. 

2.  A  high  precipice. 
Haa-koi,  v.  Haa,  causative,  and  kd,  to 

force ;  urge'.  ^ 

1.  To  practice  onanism;  applied  to  one 
afone.    See  Pdahct. 

2.  Fio.  To  labor  hard  and  obtain  noth- 
ing. 

Haa-koi,  s.  The  practice  of  onanism. 

Haa-koi-koi,  t.  Haa,  cau6ati\re,  and  koi. 
To  practice  venery,  like  dogs  or  hogs. 

Haa-koo-koo-wa-le,  s.  Haa  for  koo,  and 
kookoo.  See  Hakoeo,  to  wrestle.  A  wrest- 
ling; a  striving  in  the  exercise  of  wrestling 

Haa-ko-hi,  e.  /iaa,.  causative,  and  A'oAi,' 
to  hinder;  hold  back. 

1.  To  cause  a  restraint ;  to  choke. 

2.  To  have  or  endure  strong  labor  pains. 


HAA 


130 


HAA 


as  a  female ;  to  be  in  strong  labor.    Kin. 

35d6. 
•3.  To  travail  in  child-bii'th.    Oal.  4:19. 
Haa-ko-hi,  s.  Labor  pains. 
Haa-ko-ko-hi,  v.  The  7th  cotij.  of /fo^e, 

haa  (or  hoo ;  intensive. 

1.  To  have  or  snlTer  hard  labor  pains. 

2.  To  draw  one  tbing  out  of  another  with 
difficulty. 

Haa-jko-ko-hi,  s.  Strong  labor  pains  of 
&  female.    ]  Tes.  5:3. 

Haa-ko-ko-hi,  adj.  Suffering  from  strong 
labor  pains.    Hal.  48:6. 

Haa-ktj-a-u-ki,  s.  Name  of  an  office 
among  the  followers  of  the  king. 

Haa-ku-e,  s.  The  name  of  the  person 
who  swings  the  fly  brush  over  tho  chief 
when  he  sleeps.;  o  ka  mea  nana  e  kahili  i 
ko  ke  alii  wabi  e  moe  ai,  he  haalcue  ia. 

Ha-a-le,  v.  Contraction  for  haa,  caus- 
ative, and  ale,  a  wave  or  swell  of  water. 

1,  To  cause  to  be  full :  to  swell  up,  as 
water. 

2.  To  be  deep;  to  overflow;  to  rise  high; 
h(uAe  ka  wai,  the  water  rises. 

Haa-i£-le,  v.  Haa  and  lele,  to  fly, 

1.  To  cause  to  fly,  that  is,  to  forsake ;  to 
give  up,  as  a  man  his  wife ;  as  a  child  its 
parents. 

2.  To  leave  off;  for.sako,  as  a  job  of  work 
before  it  is  finished. 

X  To  reject ;  cast  off.  The  following  is 
often  used  in  the  same  i«;nso,  though  really 
as  follows : 

Haa-le-lea,  v.  Pass,  of  the  foregoing 
with  thet  dropped.  Gram.  §  211.  To  be 
left;  to  bn  thrown  away;  to  be  cast  off,  <fcc. 

Haa-le-lea,  s.  That  which  is  thrown 
away  or  forsaken. 

2.  Name  of  a  process  In  making  gods. . 

3.  The  name  of  the  man  sacrificed  on 
cutting  down  a  tree  to  make  a  god. 

Ha-a-li,  v.  To  spread  out  or  spread 

down,  as  a  cloth ;  generaliy  written 
Ha-a-lii,  V.  SeeHAALi.  To  spread  out; 

to  spread  down,  as  a  mat,  kapa,  paper,  itc. 

See  Li/,    h-a.  37:14. 
Ha-a-li-a-li,  s.  The  lips  of  a  fish,  or 

the  checks  of  a  fish. 
Ha-a-u-a-li,  v.  To  catch  by  the  neck, 

as  a  fi.sh. 
2.  Used .^Kt-aRuelj/,  and  apiilied  to  men. 
Haa-li-li.  See  Hoolili. 
Haa-li-li,  v.  See  Haalii.  To  spread; 

to  spread  out,  &c. 
Haa-li-lo,  adv.   Kani  kaalilo,  nu   ka 

binihini. 
Haa-lou,  v.  Haa  and  lou,  to  bend  in 

sorrow. 

1.  To  cauac  to  bend  in  sorrow. 

2.  To  sigh ;  to  weep  in  affliction  or  grief. 


HAA-Lou-Loa,  V.  See  foregoing.  To  be 

dejected  ;  grieved ;  sorrowful. 
Haa-lou-i.ou,  adj.  Cast  down  in  mind; 

dejected ;  sud. 
Haa-lu-lu,  v.  jHoo,  causative,  and  Zt«/w, 

to  shake. 

1.  To  cause  a  trambling;  to  shake ;  Ija 
tremble. 

2.  To  be  ti'oublcd,  or  to  tremble  vvitl. 
fear. 

3.  To  bo  out  of  joints,  as  bones. 

4.  To  bo  in  great  disorder ;  to  be  in  a 
state  of  Jrepidation. 

Haa-i-u-u;,  .s.  a  trembling ;  a  trepida- 

Uon.    I'uk.  15:15. 
2.  A  shaking,  as  the  earth  in  an  cartli- 

quakc.    2  Sam.  2:8. 
Haa-ma,  v.  To  begin  to  ripen,  as  ohias, 

oranges,  &c.,  but  not  get  soft.  See  Hooama. 
Ha-a-no,  v.  To  boast;  to  exalt;  to  ex- 
tol.  Sec  next  word.   See  Hoaxo. 
Haa-noi,  s.  Boasting  lang'uage ;  olelo 

haanou. 
Haa-nou,  v.  Haa,  causative,  and  tiou. 

a  puff  of  wind.   See  Nou. 

I.'  To  be  pleased  or  gratifled  with  the 

admiration  of  another. 

2.  To  bo  puffed  up  with  flattery. 

3.  To  bo  inflated  with  pride ;  akcna. 
Haa-nou,  adj.  Boasting ;  olelo  haanou, 

boasting  language. 
Haa-nui,  v.  Haa  and  rod,  great. 

1.  To  praise  greatly ;  to  extol ;  to  boast. 
Sol.  20:4. 

2.  To  exaggerate;  to  triumphs    2  Sam. 
1:20.    Syx.  with  akena  and  haanoi. 

3.  To  .speak  great  words.  2Pe(.  2:18.  To 
magnify  one's  self.   i)an.  18:11. 

Haa-nui,  s.  The  boasting  of  some  thing 

received  or  favor  obtained. 
2.  A  boa.ster ;  ono  who  Ijrags. 
Haa-pu,  ».  To  desire  strongly;  to  yearn 

for. 
Haa-pu,  adj.  Na  hana  naauao  haapu, 

the  strongly  desired  laljoi-s  of  lenrning. 
Ha.^-pu-ka,  v.  Haa,  and  pu.ka,  to  cheaC 

To  gather  np  ;  to  scrape  together  llic  good 

and  the  i>ad,  anything  and  everything  foi 

property.    .SW.  13:11. 

Haa-pu-ku,  v.  To  unite  several  children 
or  other  friends  in  one's  affection  ;  pilikil* 
iho  la  oloko,  haupuku  niai  la  ka  inanao  aasv, 

Ha-a-wa,  s.  Name  of  a  tree;  also  written 

hoawa. 
Haa-we,  v.  Ha  for  /laa,  and  atoe,  to 

carry.   To  carry  on  the  back ;  to  put  upon 

the  back  or  slioulders  foi-  eai'ryiug.    Syn. 

with  waha.    See  Awk  and  Lawk. 

Haa-\ve,  s.  a  burden.  Isa.  58:6.  A 
pack  carried  on  the  back.   Xunfc.  11:4C. 


HAE 


131 


HAI 


HaA-we-a*we,  s.  The  growth  of  pota- 
toes from  some  being  leSt  when  the  crop 
wae  dug;  ka. hnupaupu,  kaokupn. 

Haa-wi,  v.  Ha(orhoaihoo.  SeeHoAwi 
and  Awi,  a  root  which  has  not  yet  been 
found. 

1.  To  Kive ;  to  grant  to  another. 

2.  To  help  •;  to  ttssifit. 

8.  To  offer  or  propose  for  a  thing. 
4.  TocoDimeod  to  one's  care;  Imawi  aie, 
usury,  ^anl.  23:20.  iJoauii  liio  ole,  to  lend. 
KoM,  24:10.    To  give ;  with  nmii,  to  as- 
cribe praise.    Isa.  42:8. 
Haa-wi-na,  s.  Haam  and  ana,  a  par- 
•   ticipial  termination. 

'  1<  A  giving ;  a  giving  out;  hence, 
2..  A  portion;  something  given ;  a  gift; 
a  part  assigned  to  one.  Bom.  11:29. 

3.  In  school,  a  lesson  appointed  to  be 
learned. 

4.  A  present  from  one.  gYK.withmakana. 
6.  A  gift,  that  is,  ability  to  do  a  thing. 

1  Kor.  12:4. 

Hak,  s.  See  Haehae.  Something  torn, 
:as  a  piece  of  kapa  or  cloth.  The  Hawaiian 
signals  were  formerly  made  of  torn  kapa ; 
hence,  in  modern  times, 

2.  A  flag;  ensign;  banner;  colors.  Iidl. 
20:5.  The  flag  of  a  ship,  &c. ;  ke  kia,  ame 
ka.  pea,  ame  ka  hoe,  the  masts,  the  sail,  and 
iheflag.   See  Lefa. 

Hae,  adv.  A  word  expressive  of  deep 
affection  for  another;,  as,  aloha  hoi  hae, 
from  the  deep  yearning,  breaking  or  tear- 
ing of  the  heart'  See  Haehae  below! 

Hae,  s.  a  species  of  wood. 

Hae,  v.  To  bark,  as  a  dog.  /so.  56:10. 

Hae,  adj.  Wild;  tearing;  furious;  fero- 
cious ;  cross ;  he  ilio  hihiu  Aae,  a  ferocious 
wild  dog ;  applied  to  a  wolf. 

2.  The  growling  or  snarling  of  a  cross 
dog. 

Hae,  ».  To  tear  in  pieces ;  to  rend,  as 
a  savage  beast.  See  Nahae.  Often  used  in 
the  double  form. 

Ha-ei,  v.  To  look;  to  peep;  to  look 
sijly.   See  Kiei  and  Halo. 

Hae-hae,  v.  See  Hae.  To  tear  or  rend, 
ks  cloth  or  a  garment.  Kin.  44:13.  With 
aahu.   /os.  7:6. 

2.  To  tear  iU'  pieces,  as  a  savage  beast 
does  a  person.  Kin.  37:33.  To  tear,  as  a 
garment,  through  grief  or  indignatior.. 
NcOi.  14:6. 

3.  To  rend,  as  the  mountains  in  a  hurri- 
cane. liVfli.  19:11,4.  See  Hak,  adt).,  above. 

4.  To  be  moved  with  compassion ;  to 
sympathize  with  one.  Kanl,  28:S2.  Haehae 
na  maka,  haehae  ke  aloba. 

Hae-hae,  s.  Strong  affection  for  one. 
2.  A  strong  desire  for  a  thing,  as  a  starv- 
ing maa  for  food. 


Hae-hae,  s.  Naftie  of  two  yards  per- 

taining  tci  a  particular  house  of  Lono. 
Hae-hae-ia,  adj.  Tom;  injured.  Kin. 

31:39.    Rent.    los.  9:4. 
Ha-e-hu,  v.  To  grow  thriftily  and  large, 

as  a  tree  or  plant,  potatoes  or  kalo. 
Hae-kai-kai,  v.  To  grin. 
Ha-e-le,  v.  To  go  or  come  as  mai  or 

clru  is  used.    Syn.  with  hele.    See  Hkle. 

But  requires  a  dual  or  plural  subject. 

Ndi.  4:S ;  Nah.  9:17. 
Hai,  t>.  Often  SYN.  with  hae.  See  above, 

To  break,  as  a  bargain  or  covenant.    2 

Nal.  18:12. 

2.  To  break  open ;  separate,  as  the  lijw 
that  are  about  to  speak. 

3.  To  spcik  of;  to  mention.  P^ufc. 23:13. 

4.  To  tell;  declare;  confess;  relate.  Puk. 
ip:8.  Ke  toi  ole,  not  to  tell ;  to  keep  se- 
cret,   los.  2:14. 

6.  To  break  off;  to  stop  doing  a  thing; 
as,  aole  hai  ke  hoiho!  akn,  ho  docs  not  cease 
(begging)  though  sent  away.  Note. — The 
ha  of  this  word  is  sometimes  doubled,  then 
it  has  the  form  of  hahki,  to  follow,  but  its 
signification  is  to  break  away  or  tear  away ; 
as,  hahaiia  ka  lepa  a  ua  poe  kahuna  la,  the 
ensign  of  those  priests  was  broken  away. 

Hai,  0.  T-o  put  or  placfe  in,  as  in  a  box; 
hai  aku  i  ke  alii  o  lakon  iloko,  then  they 
put  their  chief  inside. 

Hai,  s.  a  broken  place ;  hence, 

2.  A  joint  of  a  limb ;  ka  kai  a  mawe,  the 
elbow  joint. 

Hai,  pron.  or  adj.  Gram.  §  15,  14:3. 
Another ;  another  person  ;  no  hai,  for  an- 
other;  ia  7tat,  to  another.  Neh.  5:5.  Hoo- 
kahl  no  makamaka,  o  oc  no,  aole  o  liai,  one 
oialy  friend,  thou  art  he,  there  is  no  other. 

Ha-1,  v.  To  be  vain ;  proud. 

Hai,  s.  Name  of  the  god  of  the  poe 
kuku  kapa. 
2.  A  sacrifice  at  the  altar. 

Hai,  s.  Name  of  a  particular  form  of 
gathering  dead  bodies  slain  in  war. 

Hai-a,  s.  An  assemblage ;  a  number, 
especially  of  persons ;  it  is  used  as  a  prefix 
to  other  words. 

Hai-na,  *.  Hai,  to  speak,  and  a/ia.  A 
speaking ;  a  declaration. 

Hai-ai,  v.  To  do  over  again. 

2.  To  tie  up  a  bundle  of  food  anew ;  to 
tie  up,  as  fagots. 

3.  To  cook  over  again. 

Hai-ao,  s.  Hai,  sacrifice,  and  ao,  day. 
A  sacrifice  offered  in  the  daytime  in  dis- 
tinction from  haipo,  a.  night  sacrifice. 

Hai-A-0,  s.  a  modem  word;  hai,  to  de- 
clare, and  ao,  to  teach.  A  sermon  ;  a  pub- 
lic declaration  of  religious  truth. 

Hai-amu,  V. 


HAl 


132 


HAI 


Hai-a-no,  s.  Grammatical  term ;  hai, 
to  declare,  arid  ano,  the  meaning  or  qual- 
ity.  An  adjective. 

Hii-A-wA-Hi-Nfi,  s.  See  Haia,  a  com- 
pany, and  Wahime,  woman.  Tlie  united 
assemblage  of  a  number  of  wires  of  one 
man  exclusive  of  the  favorite  one  among 
several. 

2.  A  wife  of  secondary  quality;  not  a 
favorite  wife.  2  Sam.  13:3.  A  concribine. 
bmh.  19:1.   A  kept  mistress. 

Hai-a-wa-hi-ne,  r.  To  multiply  wives; 
as,  nani  kona  haiavMhine  ana,  wonderful 
his  multiplying  wives. 

Hai-e-a,  s.  a  species  of  fish. 

Hai-i-noa,  s.  Hai,  to  declare,  and  inoa, 
name.  la. grammar,  the  word  declaring 
the  name  ;  a  nonn  or  substantive. 

Hai-0-u-li,  r.  Hai,  to  declare,  and  ouli, 
the  sky.  To  prognosticate ;  to  declare  fu- 
ture events  from  observing  the  heavens. 

HAi«o-t?-Li,  X.  A  prognostication  from 
observing  the  .sky.  Isa:  47:13.  Kindred 
with  kilolani  an4  kilokilo  hoku. 

Hai-o-la,  s.  Hai,  to  declare,  and  ola, 
life ;  salvation. 

1.  One  who  preaches  or  declares  there 
is  salvation  for  men. 
■2.  The  declaration  of  such  a  feet. 

Hai-o-le,  adj.  Hai,  to  break,  and  ole, 
not  Bold ;  hard ;  impudent ;  unpacified ; 
stubborn. 

Hai-0-le-lo,  s.  Hai,  to  declare,  and 
oldo,  word. 

1.  A  preaching;  a  declaration  of  the 
word  (of  God.)    1  Cw.  1:21.' 

2.  To  make  a  speech  or  an  address. 
LaieUc.  115. 

Hai-u-la,  s.  The  red  or  yellow  appear- 
■  ance  of  the  dust  raised  by  a  whirlwind ; 
the  same  to  some  extent  in  a  waterspout. 

Hai-hai,  v.  To  follow;  to  pursue;  to 
chase.    See  Hahai. 
2.  To  run  a  race. 

Hai-hai,   v.    See  Hai,   to  break.   To 

break ;  to  break  in  pieces ;  to  break,  as  a 
yoke.  Kin.  27:40.  To  break  off,  as  the 
branch  of  a  tree.  Bom.  11:17.  To  crush, 
as  a  flower.    Laieik.  142. 

2.  To  break,  as  a  law  or  command.  Nah. 
15:31. 

3.  Soo.  To  tease ;  to  vex ;  to  make  one 
cross ;  to  provoke. 

4.  To  go  through  the  process  of  separat- 
ing the  flesh  from  the  bones  of  a  dead  per- 
son; to  dissect;  ua  haihai  o  Kamehameha, 
alalia  hoi  mai  o  LihoUho  mai  Eawaihac 
mai. 

Hai-hai,  adj.  See  Haihai,  to  break. 
Brittle ;  easily  broken. 


Hai-hai,  s.  A-  state  of  brittleness ;  lia 
bility  to  break.   Anat.  2. 

Hai-hai,  «.  See  Hai,  to  break.  A  breach, 
or  breaking  of  a  law. 

Hai-hai,  adj.  Proud;  vaunting;  lasciv- 
ious. 

Hai-hai,  e.  To  show  one's  self  haughty, 
strutting,  lascivious. 

2.  To  feign  one's  self  out  of  bis  senses  in 
order  to  escape  death  from  one  upon  Whom 
he  has  practiced  sorcery. 

Hai-hai,  v.  SeeHAi,  to  speak.  To  con- 
sult or  talk  together,  as  two  or  more  per- 
sons on  business. 

Hai-hai-a,  adj.  See  Aia.  4^  repeatecl 
to  give  intensity  and  h  inserted.  Wicked; 
unreasonable ;  vile.  2  Tes.  3:2.  Profane. 
Heb.  12:16.   Ungodly.    I.Tim.  1:9. 

Hai-hai-a,  t.  Ungodliness.  2  Tim.  2:16. 

Hai-hai-a,  v.  To  court  the  favor  of  the 
gods,  or  rather  perhaps  to  use  various  artp, 
as  by  getting  herbs  and  medicines  and  of- 
ferings to  prevent  the  gods  from  hearing 
another's  prayers. 

Hai-ha-na,  v.  Uai,  to  declare,  and  Aa?ia, 
to  do,  i.  c.,  to  declare  something  done.  In 
grammar,  a  verb ;  a  modern  wprd. 

Hai-kai-ka,  v.  Tomockbyinakipg  wrj 
faces ;  to  make  another  word  by  the  ti'ans- 
positlon  of  letters. 

Hai-kai-ka,  adj.  Grinning;  expressing 
anger ;  he  Kaikaika  kona  maka  ame  kona 
waha. 

Hai-ea-i^,  s.  Name  of  a  fatal  disease 
of  which  VMiiki  was  the  medicine. 

Hai-ka-la-mu-ku,  *.  Name  of  a  disease 
equally  fatal  with  the  above,  in  which  the 
same  medicine  was  used. 

HA-i-Ki,  adj.  Ha  and  iki,  small.  See  Iki. 

1,  Narrew.asapassage:  pinched;  scanty. 

2.  Suffering  for  want  of  food.  ' 
Ha-i-KI,  V,  To  be  pinched  for  want?  to 

be  pinched  with  hunger.    Mar.  2:26.    To 
be  desolate ;  bereaved.   Laieik.  142. 

Ha-i-ki-a-ka,  v.  To  grin;  to  make  wry 
faces.   See  Haikaika. 

Hai-la-we,  tJ.  To  exchange,  as  in  bar- 
ter ;  to  give  one  piece  of  profterty  for  an- 
other. 

Hai-le-a,  adj.  See  Loea.  Ingenuity; 
skill  in  doing  a  thing. 

Hai-le-po,  v.  Hai,  to  break  forth,  and 
lepo,  dirt. 

1.  To  evacuate  the  bowels. 

2.  To  be  sick  with  the  disease  called  kai- 
lepo. 

Hai-le-po,  s.  A  name  of  a  disease  or 
sickness  in  former  times. 

2.  Name  of  a  large  living  creature  of  the 
sea.   See  Hbbimanu  and  Hahalua.   It  was 


HAi 


133 


,HAl 


forbiddon  to  womea  to  eat  ucdei'  penalty 

ol'  death. 
Hai-lC'PO,  v.  Na  maka  o  kekahi  poe  e 

hailepo  ana,  nolaiU  no  ka  haiUpo  ame  ka 

olelo  ihaiha. 
Ha-1-li,  s.  Ha  and  iU,  skin ;  surface. 

1.  A  spirit ;  a  i^host 

2.  The  impression  of  sometiung  fondly 
remembered;  balialia  wale  mai  no  ke  aloha, 
facanoano  wale  mai  no  me  he  haili  la  e  kau 
ihu  ana  maluaa,  love  brought  the  fond  re- 
membrance, it  Drought  solemnity  as  if  a 
spirit  rested  on  him:  lele  ke  aka  o  ka 
manao,  leleiaka  i  ka  lani ;  lele  ae  la  ka 
tiaiii  0  ka  !a  nui  iluna. 

Ha-JpLI,  v.  To  cry  but  suddenly;  to  give 
an  alarm. 
2.  To  gasp,"  to  pant  for  breath.  See  Aim. 

Ha-i-li,  s.  a  temple. 

Hai-li-a,  v.  To  be  frightened;  to  start 
suddenly  from  fear. 

HLv-i-li-a-ka,  s.  See  Haili  and  Aka, 
i^afiow.   A  ghost ;  a  spirit    Sec  Hiiu. 

Ha-i-li-i-li,  v.  Reot  probably  hai,  to 
speak,  and.  ili  (see  lu,  hoo  7),  to  use  pro- 
fane language. 

1.  To  revile  the  gods;  to  swear  pro- 
fanely; to  curse. 

2.  To  SDeak  disrespectfully  of  one.  Pvjc. 
.21:17. 

3.  To  reproach ;  to  blackguard ;  to  re- 
vile.  Xer.  15:10. 

Ha-i-lm-li,  s.  Cursing ;  profane  lan- 
guage :  he  hoiao. 

Hjii-Li-Li,  V.  To  have  the  feelings  of 
sojTow  and  affection  on  the  deai;h  &f  one 
rery  dear ;  ua  make  hailiRe. 

Hai-li-wla,  s.  Hai  and  li?na,  the  break 
ot  the  arm,  i.  e.,  the  elbow.  In  measure, 
the  distance  of  the  elbow  to  the  end  of  the 
Sogers ;  Jualf  a  yard  or  a  cubit.    JSzek.  G:3. 

Hai-EO-aa,  s.  Hai  and  haa,  to  obtain, 
i:  A  key  or  answer  to.  a  qiiestiou ;  jl 
declaration  of  what  one  has  found  oat. 

2.  The  n&ms  of  a  little  book  called  >i  key 
to  an  algebra. 

3.  A  key  or  clue  to  intricate  propositions. 

Hai-lo-na,  t>.  To  cast  or  draw  lets. 

Oa.  i:2S. -To  distribute  by  lot. 

2.  To  certify  by  actions  that  sometbang 
will  be  done. 

3.  To  make  a  signal  for  some  porpose. 
i.  In  modern  times,  to  play  at  dice.  See 

HOilLONA. 

Hai-u)-na,  *.  A  mark,  sign,  character 
representing  a  thing,  as  a  letter  repiesent- 
ing  a  sound  ;  an  aritiimctical  sign,  ifco. 

2.  A  lot  in  casting  lots  ifel),.  6:5S,  .'56. 
Whatever  js  used  in  casting  lot.-.   Oih.  1:28. 

Hii-LO-tfo,  «.  Hai  and  lono,  the  news. 
To  teit  the  news ;  to  spread  a  repor*. ;  aohe 


a  haUoH'j  iki,    2  Oihl  20:24.    I.  c.,  no.^e  at 
all  (escaped)  to  tell  the  news. 

HAi-Ltr-Ku,  V.  //«»' and  Jwiw,  to  slaughter. 
To  stone.  Puk.  17:4.  To  stone  to  death. 
Oih.  7:69,  To  pelt  with  stones ;  okena  ae 
■  la  ke  alii  e  /wtiJufcu  i  ua  poe  la,  the  king 
sent  word  to  stone  to  death  ttiose  persons; 
e  hoonou,  e  hooulua,  e  ahuku. 

Hai-lu-ku,  s.  a  stoning  to  death ;  lull- 
ing one  by  stoning  him. 

Hai-ma-ltj-lu,  adj.  Soft ;  effeminate ; 
deliberate  at  work ;  weak  in  body  or  per- 
son ;  haimdiulu  i  ka  ua  a  ka  naulu,  weak- 
ened by  the  rain  of  the  mist. 

Hai-ma-na'-wa,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
white  kapa  rather  thin. 

2.  Xame  of.  the  school  bopjc  used  at  La- 
hainalana  in  teaching  chronology. 

Hai-na,  v.  a  verb  formed  from  the 
contracted  hai  ana.  Se^  Hai..  To  cell ;  to 
relate ;  to  declare ;  to  speak. 

2.  To  break,  as  a  command ;  as  a  law. 
See  Hai  1. 

3.  To  break,  as  a  stick ;  hence, 

4.  To  reject;  to  destroy;  to  take  no  care 
ofj  as  one  sick.  Noib.— The  ideas  of  speak- 
ing, declaring,  &c.,  seem  to  be  nearly  con- 
nected in  Hawaiian  with  breaking. 

Hai-na,  s.  A  speaking;  a  declaration; 

a  conversation. 
2.  A  breaking,  tei  of  a  stick  or  other 

thing  ;  a  breaking  of  a  law. 
Hai-ka,  v.  To  abuse ;  to  be  stingy  of 

food ;  to  witt(hoW  food  from  those  who  de- 
serve it. 
Hai-ma,  adj.  Cruel;  unmerciful;  hard 

hearted.  - 
Hai-no-le,  v.  See  Kinaunait,  Earn. 
Hai-na-ka,  s.  B»g.  A  handkerchief;  a 

napkin.   Pvk.  28:4.   Also  spelled  ItaiuAkit. 
Hai-na-ki,  .  *.  The  name  of  a  prayer  oh 

gathering  in  the  property  tax  for  the  chiet 
Ha-i-mtj,  v.   See  Init.  Hoo.  To  give 

drink  to  one;  to  cause  to  drink.  Kin.  29:3. 

Note. — The  syllable  ha  is  often  inserted 

between  the  causative  hoo  and  the  verb. 

See  Ha. 
Hai-po,  s.  ,Ha«,  a  sacrifice,  and  ^,  night 

Name  of  a  sacrMce  offered  in  the  night  in 

distinction  fi'om  haiao. 

Ha-i-pct,  s,  Ea,  the  but-end  of  a  leaf,, 
and  ip»,  a  gourd.  The  stem  of  a  gourd 
k3,f  used  in  medicine. 

HAi-riy-LU,  v.  Hai,  to  speak,  and  fula, 

to  pray. 

1.  To  speak  or  say  a  prayer  to. the  gods. 

2.  To  worship  visibly. 

3.  To  exhibit  the  character  of  a  wor- 
shipper ;  to  practioB  religious  rites.  1  N<ii. 
S:28.  Ina  e  makemako  oe  o  haipuie,  if  you 
wish  t«  practice  religions  duties. 


HAO 


134 


HAO 


i.  To -consecrate  a  temple ;  to  prescribe 
the  formB  of  religion ;  nana  (na  ke  alii)  e 
haimde  na  beiau  poo  kanaka,  oia  hoi  na 
hiakini. 

Hai-ptj-le,  ».  A  devotee ;  one  addicted 
to  worship:  a  pions  person;  a  saint  Ep^s. 
1:1. 

2.  Piety;  profession  of  religion;  outward 
worship;   Idk.  1:26. 

Hai-pu-le,  (tdj.  Pious;  devout;  reli- 
gioiie ;  religiously  disposed ;  a  ike  mai  o 
Vanekouva  he  alii  haifule  o  Kamehamcha, 
Ac.,  when  Vancouver  saw  that  Kameha- 
meha  was  religiously  disposed,  &a. 

Hai-mta-le,  adj.  Hai,  of  another.  An- 
other's only. 

Ha-o,  v.  To  rob;  to  despoil.  Mat.  12:29. 
To  strip  one  of  property;  to  plunder. 
Lunk.  2:14. 

2.  To  kill  and  plunder,    1  Sam.  27:10. 

3.  To  strip  one  of  his  garment  Kin. 
37:23.  To  take  hy  little  and  litt'e ;  to  col- 
lect together, 

Hao  ba  Koolau,  pau  na  mea  aloha, 
Koolan  was  robbed  of  all  endeared  things, 
^htt  tho  ka  poa  wahairaha  1  Wailua, 
Ibe  despised  blossoms  vexe  collected  together  at  Wai- 
lua. 

Note. — ^It  was  formerly  the  practice  of  the 
•chiefs  to  punish  offenders  for  all  offenses 
less  than  death,  by  stripping  them  entirely 
of  thcjr  property';  this  practice  continued 
until  the  people'had  a  writtiu  code  of  laws. 

Ha-o,  v.  To  put  less  things  into  r^ 
greater ;  to  put  into ;  to  take  up  and  put 
into ;  to  take  up  by  handfuls. 
2.  To  shovel  dirt.   See  Haoiiao  below. 

Ha-o,  v.  To  wonder  at;  to  be  aston- 
ished ;  mostly  kaohao. 

Ha-o,  «.  A  robber ;  a  plunderer.  I«?iit. 
2:U. 

Ha-o,  s.  Name  of  any  hard  substance 
as  iron,  the  horn  or  hoof  of  a  beast 
{%  The  name  of  a  species  of  wood ;  name 
Of  a  tree. 

Ha-o,  adj.  Strained  tightly  j  hence, 
hiird,  &c. ;  in  the  phra,ses  kao  na  kepa,  the 
spurs  are  iron,  applied  to  a  horse  running 
swiftly ;  also,  hao  na  polena,  the  bowlines 
are  iron,  applied  to  a  swift  sailing  ship ; 
hao  ka  lima,  applied  to  one  working  hard. 

Ha-o,  adj.  Thin ;  poor  in  flesh ;  wivvi, 
emi  iho  ks  kino  a  olala. 

Ha-o-a,  adj.  Hot ;  burning  hot,  as  the 
sun ;  wela  loa ;  e  na  hoa  o  ka  la  nui  haoa 
0  na  kula  nei,  e  imi  mua  kakou  i  ka  pono 
0  ka  naau,  0  companions  of  the  groat  burn'- 
ing  sun  of  the  high  school,  &c. 

2.  Suffering  pain ;  severe  ailliction  from 
the  pain  of  burning. 

3.  The  Jfear  of  being  burnt 

Ha-6-a,  «.  The  fierce  burning  heat  of 
summer.    Laieik.  119. 


2.  The  pungent  bitter  matter  vomited 
from  the  stomach ;  sourness ;  so\irue3s  of 
the  rtomach ;  heart-burn.    AnM.  53. 

Ha-o  A,  V,  P3,ss.  of  hao  instead  of  kaoia. 

Tooe  taken,  as  by  an  enemy;  to  be  taken 

byviolence;  to  be  given  up,  as  to  an  enemy. 

2  To  take,  as  an  ensign  in  war.    1  Sam. 

4:n. 

Ha-ja-ptj-hi,  s.  Among  fishermen,  name 
of  the  stick  used  ipstead  of  a  hook  in  catch- 
ing eels. 

Ha-9E,  V.  To  be  uneven,  as  points  of 
a  jubstance ;  to  rise  one  above  another ; 
han  ka  ale  o  llopoc  i  ka  ino,  the  waves  of 
Hopoe  stand  up,  are  erect  in  the  storm. 
See  Ha.  without  the  hoo. 

Ha-oe-oe,  v.  See  before.  To  make  a 
rushing  noise,  as  wind  upon  the  trees ;  ha- 
oeoe  ka  ohia,  ho  ua  nui  ino  Kaelcawaawa, 
loli  i  ka  ua  c,  the  ohia  trees  give  a  sound, 
Kaelcawaawa  is  in  a  great  storm,  it  bends 
to  the  great  rain. 

Ha-oe-oe,  adj.  Uneven,  as  points  which 
sticfup,  or  as  waves  of  the  sea;  haoeoe  na 
ale  o  ke  kai. 

2.  Applied  also  to  men  rutmin?  where 
some  are  before  and  some  behind ;  haoeoi 
na  kanaka  e  bolo  iriai  la. 

Hao-hao,  v.  To  doubt;  to  discredit; 
\o  distrnsi;  a  statement 

2.  To  be  troubled  in  accounting  for  an 
event ;  io  be  restless ;  sleepless  at  night ; 
b/mka.0  hoikeia  po  o'u,  aolcwau  i  moe  iki. 
Luieik.  198. 

3-  To  msrve! :  to  wonder.  Isa.  63:5.  To 
bo  asteni!<hed.    Tsa.  52:14. 

4.  To  be  in  doubt  respecting  one's  char- 
acter. Gal.  4:20.  Haohao  hewa,  to  think 
or  design  evil. 

5.  To  seek  for ;  to  hunt  after  ;  to  search. 
Hao-haso,   v.    To  distribute ;   to  give 

equally  to  many;  e  haawi  like  me  ka  puu- 

nawe. 
Hao-hao,  v.  To  dip  up  with  the  hands; 

to  measure  by  handfuls. 
Hao-hao,  i.   Disappointment;  doubt; 

uacertainty.   Laieik.  106. 
Hao-hao,  adj.  Soft;  immature,  as  fruit; 

as  a  soft  cocoanut 
Hao-hao-a,  s.  Places  so  covered  with 

t>roken  lava  that  one  cannot  walk  on  them; 

kapu  ma  ka  haoa  ka  haohaoa  lani. 
Hao-hao-a-la-ni,  s.  The  reverence  and 

affection  formerly  felt  by  the  p'-ople  for 

their  chiefs ;  he  kuhau  lafapa  o  kekapu  la. 
Hao-hao-na,  v.  To  spring  up  in  the 

mind,  as  love  for  a  friend. 
2.  To  have  the  recollection. of  a  person 

by  one  who  is  separated  firom  him. 
HAo-KA-Ntj,  V.  Hao  and  kanu,  to  buiy. 

To  plant;  to  plant  or  l^nry  a  thing  with 

earth  brought  &'om  another  place. 


HAU 


133 


HAU 


Hao-ki-lou,  s.  Hao,  iron,  and  Mtou, 
hook.   An  iriMi  hook. 

Ha-o-le,  adj.  White ;  he  keokeo  j  ina 
i  keokeo  ka  buln  o  ka  puaaapuni,heA«io2e 
ia,  pnaa ;  lie  pnaa  hadf.. 

Ha-o-le,  s.  See  the  above  derivation. 
A  person  with  a  vrbite  skin ;  hence,  a  for- 
eigner ;  but  ilawaiians  say  haoh  eleele  for 
a  negro. 

2.  A  person  from  a  foreign  country ;  an 
alien.  Note. — The  foreigners  who  arrived 
first  at  the  islands  were  white  persons. 

Hao-ma-na-ma-na,  s.  ffao,  iron,  and 
wKwamana,  divided.  A  gridiron;  so  called 
by  natives  from  the  divided  irons. 

Hao-na,  s.  Name  of  some  calabashes 
lor  food  when  first  cooked. 

Hao-wa-ha,  s.  Hao,  iron,  and  waha, 
mouth.  The  iron  of  the  mouth,  that  is,  a 
bridle  bit.    Hat.  32:9. 

Hao-wa-le,  s.  Hao,  to  rob,  and  wale, 
without  cause.  Robbery ;  a  taking  an- 
other's without  right. 

Hau,  s.  Name  of  the  land  breeze,  that 
blows  at  night ;  hence,  any  cool  breczi? ; 
hu  liau  kekahi  makani  mauka  mni.  iia  ma- 
nao  ia  mai  loko  mai  o  ke  kuahiwi  kcia  ma- 
kaui.  Note. — This  word  has  several  forms. 
It  usually  takes  ke  for  its  article  instead  of 
ka;  but  thH  ke  is  sometimes  united  with 
it,  and  then  it  becomes  kehati.  This  how- 
ever requires  a  uew  article,  which  would 
be  k€,kekehau;  but  thi.'S  article  also  Bonie- 
timcs  adheres  to  the  nouu,  aud  thus  re- 
quires a  new  article  still ;  hencfi  the  differ- 
ent forms  of  the  word :  hau,  kehan,  and 
kekeliau,  all  of  which  talce  corresponding 
articles. 

Hau,  s.  The  general  name  of  snow,  ice, 
frost,  cold  dew,  &c. ;  i  hooman.iwanui  ai 
hoi  kaua  i  ka  hau  huibui  o  ke  kakaiiiaka, 
when  we  two  also  persevered  in  the  cold 
frCst  of  the  morning ;  hau  paa,  hoar  frost. 
Puk.  16:14.  In  the  same  verse  hau  is  ren- 
dered dew ;  snow.    Nah.  12:10. 

2.  The  rough  bristles  of  a  hog  when 
angry  ;  hubu  ka  puaa.  ku  ka  hau;  hence, 

3.  Anger ;  applied  figuratively  to  men. 

4.  Name  of  a  species  of  soft  porous  stone. 
Hao,  s.  Name  of  a  tree  or  large  bush; 

the  bark  was  sometimes  beafen  into  a  fine 
species  of  kapa  sailed  kapd  hau.  Laieik. 
112. 

2.  A  kind  of  dance  used  for  lascivious 
purposes,  accompanied  by  singing. 
Hau,  1).  To  swallow;  to  g:ulp  down,  as 
the  smoke  of  tobacco. 

2.  To  inhale  j  to  snuff  up,  as  the  wind. 
ler.  2:24. 
'  3.  To  snort,  as  a  horse,   /er.  8:16. 

Hau-a,  v.  To  whip ;  to  applv  ^st^ipes 
to  one;  to  chastise.  iSoI,  19:18.  SeeBiiBAV. 


Hati-a,  J.  A  whipping;  a  stripe;  a 
cbaslisement.   Sol.  19:29. 

HAU-A-Ptr,  s;  A  ^earning;  a  strong  feel- 
ing for  one.   See  Uwvyv. 

Hati-e-ka,  v.  Hau  and  eka,  filthy.  To 
be  defiled ;  to  be  filthy ;  unclean. 

Hau-e-li,  f.  Hau,  /rost,  snow,  ice,  and 
di,  to  dig.  Name  of  the  native  Glauber 
Salts  which  are  dug  up  out  of  caverns  in 
the  rocks  on  the  Island  of  Hawaii. 

Hau-i,  s.  The  title  or  epithet  of  a  chief, 
as  noble,  a  descendant  of  kings,  (fee. ;  o 
Ua'd  ka  lani,  ke  alii  kiekie,  he  kumu  alii. 

Hau-pi-ao,  s.  a  kind  of  fish  net. 

Hau-o-ki,  $.  Name  of  a  medicine  given 
to  wotrien  ip  labor,  similar  to  slippery  elm. 

Hau-o-ki,  ».  A  kind  of  palsy  or  perhaps 
stiffness  of  the  limbs,  as  when  one  w  chilled 
with  cold ;  having  been  long  in  the  water. 

Hau-o-le,  adj.  Hau,  frost,  dew,  &c., 
and  ok,  not.  Without  dew,  'as  a  barren 
place. 

Hau-o-li,  v.  Hau  and  oli,  to  sing.  See 
Oli.  To  sing ;  to  rejoice.  inam.liW.To 
expres^joy  by  singing;  to  be  joyous.  Hoo, 
To  cause  joy  :  to  make  glad.    llal.  36:4. 

Hau-o-li,  s.  Joy;  rejoicing;  gladness. 

Hau-o-li,  adj.  Joyous;  glad. 

Hau-o-li-o-li,  v.  Intensive  form.  To 
take  delight  in  ;  to  rojoicc  in.    Hal  1 19:77. 

Hau-o-bia-lo-lo,  s.  Name  of  a  species 
of  fish  net. 

Had-o-p6,  v.  To  lay  in  good  order,  as 
stones  in  a  wall?  to  stand  evenly;  he  waisi 
i  nini,  i  kumauoia  a  maikai. 

Hau-o-po,  s.  What  is  put  together  it* 
good  order;  a  good,  well  finisUud  work. 

Hau-u-pu,  s.  Ifeep  affection  for  one ;  a 
yearning  over  a  beloved  object.  See  lUu- 
APu  and  HiUPiT. 

?Iau-hau,  v.  To  lay  stones  in  a  wail ; 
to  build  with  stones. 

Hait-hau,  v.  To  strike ;  to  smite ;  to 

beat   See  Hahau. 
Hau-hau,  adj.  See  Hau,  cold,  &c.  Cool, 

as  where  the  heat  is  separated  from  a  thing'. 

HA.U-HAU-NA,  adj.  Strong  smelling;  of- 
fensive to  *]ie  smell.  See  Hauna. 

Hau-hi-li,  v.  To  bind  up;  to  tie  up,  as 
a  bundle;  eMuhili  a  paa,  bind  it  ap  tightly. 
■See  Hill 

Haf-hi-li,  s.  Carelessness  in  doing  a 
thing :  no  ka  mikioi  o  ka  hana,  aole  no  ka 
hauhiii,  for  the  niceness  of  the  work,  not 
for  the  slovenliness. 

Hau-hi-i,j,  adj.  Diverging  from  the 
straight  path ;  blundering ;  false ;  not  to 
be  depended  on  for  truth. 


HAU 


136 


HAU 


2.  Crooked  or  blind,  as  a  path  in  the 
buii}ie8.    S«e  Hiu. 

Hah-Ica,  's.  In  gamUing,  when  one  wins 
he  says  ftaiifco ;  a  foreign  word  perhaps. 

Hau-kae,  v.  See  Hooeae.  To  deface ; 
to  blot  oat;  to  squander:  to  behave  shame- 
fully. 

2.  fo  do  a  thing  carelessly ;  hia  e  hau- 
bili  a  haukae_  ka  oukou  hana,'  if  you  do 
yonr  work  In  a  slovenly  and  careless  man- 
ner. 

3.  To  be  filthy ;  dirty  in  appearance. 
Hait-kae,  s.  Filthiness ;  carelessness ; 

also, 
2.  A-  mean  fellow ;  a  babbler ;  a  trifling 

talker.    Ojft.  17:18. 
Hatt-kab,  adj.   Slovenly  done;  foul; 

unclean;  impure ;  wicked. 
Haw-kai,  v.   See  Haukae,  v.,  above. 

T«  erase,  blot  out  and  destroy. 
Hai;-kai,  adj.  See  Saukae,  adj.  Care- 
less ;  unprepared. 
Hait-kau,  *.  The  staie  of  the  sea  in  a 

chopped  sea  something  like  the  kai  kupi- 

kio,  very  difficult  to  urge  a  canoe  through  it. 
Ha-u-ka-it-ka,  s.  Se^  Ukauka  2,  to  eat. 

A  ringworm. 
Hau-ka-mu-mu,  s.  Hau  and  kamumu,  a 

rustling  sound. 

.    1.  The  confused  noLseof  a  multitude;  ua 

ahiia  kona  leo  e  ka  haukamumv,  leo  o  ks. 

aha,  his  voice  was  drowned  by  the  Confused 

noises  of  the  multitude.    LaieHc.  22 
2.  The  low  or  indistinct  conversation  of 

two  persons.    Laieik.  80. 
Hatt-ke,  ij.  To  hunt,  a?  for  prey;  to 

fall  npon ;  to  catch ;  e  hauke  ukii,  to  hunt 

Hoe  in  one's  head. 
HAtr-KE,  ;.  The  act  of  hunting  lice;  ka 

baule  ana  i  ka  nku  poo. 
Hau-ki,,  s.  The  sea-egg.  See  Hatike- 

uKe. 
Hait-kea,  s.  Hau,  snow,  and  kea,  white. 

The  white  snow :  the  whiteness  of  snow  in 

cold  countries ;  ka  haukea  o  Maunakoa. 
Ha-u-ke-tt-ke,  v.  To  shiver  much  and 

intensely  with  the  cold. 
Ha-u-xe-u-ke,  s.  The  name  of  a.  small 

sea  animal. 

Ha-u-ke-u-ke,  s.  Name  of  a  shell  fish 
that  has  many  prongs  two  or  three  inches 
long. 

Ha-u-ke-u-ke,  s.  Name  of  a  small  in- 
Boct  that  adheres  to  the  skin  of  persons, 
alrailar  to  th'>  ane ;  haukenke,  he  ane,  ho 
mea  e  pili  ana  ma  ka  ill  o  ke  kanaka,  «a 

like  me  ke  ktme. 

Hau-ke-ki:,  v.  To  iihi  vet  with  the  cold; 
to  be  contracted  with  cold,  as  the  mur^oles; 
Aatifce/ce  mai  ana  ka  lehelohe,  minonvino  ua 


lima,  eleele  ka  liliilihi,  the  lips  quivered 
witb  the  cold,  the'  hands  were  wrinkled, 
dark  were  the  ^ebrows;  to  be  in  pain 
with  the  cold.    lob.  33:19. 

Hatt-ke-ke,  s.  a  shivering  with  the  cold. 

Hau-ke-ke,  adj.  Cold ;  shivering  with 
cold. 

Ha-u-la-u-la,  v.  See  Ula,  red.  To  be 
a  little  red ;  a  haviavla  ka  waha  i  ka  laau 

Hau-la-la-pa,  s.  The  high  ascending 
blaze  of  a  large  fire.  See  Lapa'^apaahi.  E 
ku  haulakipa,  e  lapalapa. 

Hau-la-ns,  v.  To  root,  as  a  hog;  to 
plunge,  as  a  canoe. 

2.  To  be  restless  in  one's  gra.sp  ;  to 
squirm ;  e  oni ;  to  try  to  free  one's  self 
when  held  fast. 

Hau-la-ni,  adj.  Uneasy;  seeking  free- 
dom from  restraint;  restive;  he  mauli  hau- 
lani. 

Ha-u-le,  v.  To  fall;  to  fall  from  a  per- 
pendicular state;  to  stumble;  to  fall  down. 

2.  To  come  upon  one,  as  a  new  set  of 
feelings ;  to  come  to  or  arrive  at  a  place ; 
to  encamp  ;  a  kaule  lakou  i  Kailna. 

3.  To  loosen ;  to  let  go ;  to  unfold.        ," 

4.  To  become  void ;  to  lack ;  to  fail ;  to 
be  wanting  ;  to  fall  dead. 

.5.  To  overturn;  to  destroy;  to  seek  after; 
to  fall  npon  for  destruction. 

6.  To  fail  in  coming  to  pass  or  to  be  fiiS- 
filiedi  as  a  promise.  los.  21:45.  To  fall,  as 
one  to  fail  in  his  moral  or  religions  char- 
acter.  II<i>.  6:6. 

7.  Moo.  To  cause  to  fall;  with  va,  as 
rain,  i.  e..  to  cause  to  rain.    1  l\al.  18:1. 

8.  To  throw  one's  self  down  on  to  a  thing. 
1  iSam.  31:4.  To  cause  to  fall,i.e.,  destroy, 
as  an  army.  Ezek.  32:12.  To  be  rendered 
void,  as  a  law. 

Ha-u-le,  adj.  A  thing  lost ;  dropped. 

Oihk.  6:3.   Kekahl  mea  haule. 
Hau-le-na,  s.  Contracted  from  haule 

ana.    A  falling,  that  is,  whatever  falls ;  a 

gleaning.    OilJc.  19:9. 

Ha-u-li,  s.  See  Uli.  Anything  of  a 
dark  color  ;  the  dark  shadow  of  an  object ; 
dark  clouds ;  the  deep  blue  sky. 

2.  Fio.  A  stain  upon  a  pei-son's  char- 
acter ;  ka  haidi  o  ka  mea  hewa  ole,  e  nalo- 
Walc  la,  the  stain  upon  a  person's  character 
without  feult  will  soon  vanish. 

Ha-u-li,  adj.  Dark  ;  swarthy ;  tawny ; 
shadowing;  darkish;  shady. 
2.  Cool,  having  lost  warmth. 

Hau-lii-mi,  v.  Hau,  iron,  and  KUii^  lit- 
tle. A  factitious  word  got  up  by  Hawaiian 
cooks,  and  moans  to  broil  on  the  gridiron; 
tliey  call  the  gridiiun  havliUii,  i.  e..  Utile 
irons;  with  some, 3 YN.  witb  hooniakaukau, 
to  get  ready. 


HAU 


137 


HAU 


Ha-it-li-u-li,  v.  The  intensive  of  te<ZJ. 

To  be  dark,  Sco. 
,2.  To  be  in  a  slight  state  of  commotion  ; 

applied  to  tlie  rippling  of  the  sea  When  the 

wind  just  begins  to  blow. 
Ha-u-li-u-u,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 

gBb. 
Hau-ma-ea-iho-le,  s.  Epithet  of  an  ad 

vanced  state  of  old  age,  when  the  eyc9  are 

dim,  the  steps  totter,  and  the  breath  short. 

Hait-ma-na,  v-  To  be  or  act,  as  a  scholar. 

2.  Hoo.  To  teach,  as  one  teaches  scholars; 

to  make  scholars  or  learners  of  persons. 
8.  To  teach  them  some  art,  or  convey  to 

them  gome  knoT/ledge  they  had  not  before. 
4.  To  instruct,  as  a  scholar  or  apprentice 

ir  any  art  or  handicraft 
Hau-ma-na,  s.  a  scholar;  an  appien- 

tice  ;  a  disciple.   Mai.  10:1. 
HAu-MA-Ntr-BiA-Nr,  odj.  Full  of  holes, 

.  cracks  or  crevices.   See  Manu. 
Hau-me-a,  s.  Name  of  the  mother  of  Ke- 

kaaakahi,  the  war  gpd. 
Hau-mi-a,  v.  To  defile ;  to  pollute ;  to 

be  either  morally,  physically  or  ceremoni- 

alfy  unclean.    Hoo.  To  d«file  naturally, 

morally.    Kin.  34:2.    Or  ceremonially,  to 

stain  ;  defile,    lol.  3:5. 

Hau-mi-a,  s.  Contagion;  ceremonial  de- 
filement from  contact  or  contiguity  to  dead 
bodies. 

2.  Morally,  from  various  wicked  prac- 
tices. 

3.  Things  forbidden  under  penalty  of 
death,  stronger  than  kapu;  micleanness, 
&c.    OiWfc,  16:2, 3.   Defilement.    (?aJ.6:19. 

Hau-mi-a,  adj.  Unclean;  impure. 
2.  That  which  defileth.    Oihk.  5:2. 

Hau-na,  s.  The  strong  offensive  smell 
of  meat 

Hau-na,  adj.  Strong  smelling;  offen- 
sive to  the  smell. 

Hait-na,  s.  The  striking  of  the  hand  or 
other  substance  in  playing  the  kilu ;  a  i 
ka  umi  o  ka  liauna  kilu,  a  laua.  Lakik. 
114. 

Hau-na-e-le,  v.  To  flee  in  war;  to 
suffer  the  consequences  of  such  flight;  that 
is,  to  forsake  houses,  homes,  and  the  gen- 
eral lo^  of  all  comforts. 

2.  To  be  in  confusion,  as  in  a  mob  or 
general  disobedience  to  laws.   Pule.  32:26. 

3.  To  be  in  doubt  or  perplexity  of  mind. 

4.  Hoo.  To  stir  up  the  people ;  to  make 
popular  disturbance  in  a  government 
Pvk.  32:25.  Note.— The  English  faangla- 
tlon  nde  and  koomle  in  this  verse  is  prefer^ 
able. 

HaU'Na-e-le,  s.  The  excitement  and 
disturbance  of  war. 
18 


2.  Any  popular  commotion  or  disturb- 
ance.   1  Sam:  4:14.  ' 

Hai7-na-ma,  s.  a  strong  offensive  smell, 
but  less  so  thanhajuia;  he  wahi  pilau  uuka. 
See  Hal'nj. 

Ha-it-pa,  v.  To  eat  much;  to  swell  up, 
as  the  stomach  from  eating  tov  much- 

2.  To  be  greedy  in  eating. 

3.  To  act,  as  the  jaws  i?  eating  fast.  See 
Ufa. 

Hau-pee-pee,  t>.  To  play  hide  and  seek; 
e  peepes  akua;  to  play  hide  and  geek,  as 
children. 

Hau-pee-pse,  s.  The  play  of  children, 
hide  and  seek. 

Hau-pia,  v.  To  mix  together  (pia)  arrow- 
root and  oocoanut  and  bake  it ;  to  cook 
arrow-root  and  cocoanut  together. 

Hau-piA,  s.  The  substances  of  arrow- 
root and  oocoanut  mixed  together  aad 
baked  for  food. 

Hau-po,  s.  The  lower  end  of  the  breast 
bone ;  the  place  where  the  ribs  unite. 
2.  The  thorax.   See  Houro. 

Ha-u-pu,  v.  To  excite ;  to  stir  up,  as 
the  affections  or  passions. 

2.  To  suffer  with  anxiety;  to  be  much 
excited  or  moved ;  ua  haupu  honua  ae  la 
ka  makaula,  the  prophet  was  much  excited. 
Laieik.  157. 

3.  To  rise  up  suddenly  in  the  mind,  as  a 
thought. 

4.  To  stir  up  one  to  recollection;  alalia, 
e  haupa  ia  lakou  me  k&;hdinanao. 

Ha-f-pu,  s.  The  sudden  excitement  of 
the  passions.  Note. — This  word  was  used 
in  a  moral  philosophy  for  conscience,  or 
the  internal  monitor;  o  ka  mea  i  nanea 
palaka  ka  haupu,  alalia  aole  e  ole  kona 
hewa.    Afterwards  lunamanao  was  used. 

Hau-puu,  s.  Any  hard  bunch  or  pro- 
tuberance on  the  joints  or  limbs. 

HA-ir-pir-ir-Pir. 

Hau-putj-puu,  s.  A  hard  protuberance 
on  the  joints,  as  on  the  fingers  or  wrists. 
See  Haopdu. 

Hau-puu-puu,  adj.  Swollen,  as  the 
ground  by  frost;  Uneven,  as  with  bunchce 
of  hail,  or  with  heaps  of  salt  in  the  salt-pits. 

Hau-vva-la-au,  v.  To  gabble  where  al! 
talk  and  none  hear. 

2.  To  get  into  confusion,  as  an  assembly 
disagreeing  in  opinion ;  alalia  hauwalmu 
loa  ae  la  ka  lehulehu,  then  the  multitude 
fell  into  great  confusion.   See  Walaau. 

HAtr-WA-LA-WA-L.4-AU,  s.  See  the  fore- 
going. Noise,  as  of  many  talking  or  bawl- 
ing at  once  without  cause  or  meaning. 

2.  Mere  gabbling  without  cause :  make- 
ka  alii  o  Niinn  ma  Koolau,  kahaha  kahi 
poe,  i  mai  kanaka,  he  hmm(dawi(A<mji  wal« 


HAH 


138 


HAH 


no,  when  the  chief  Nona  died  sA  Kooiau, 
some  were  astoniehed,  but  the  people  said 
fliere  was  nothing  bat  a  great  taik.    See 

WAIAiU. 

Hau-wa-na-oa,  v.  To  extend;  to  stretch 

out.    See  Wanaoa. 
Hait-wa-wa,  v.  To  talk  in  vain,  con- 

ftisedly  or  In  dis&rder.   See  Wawa. 
Hau-wa-wa,  s.  Confusion ;  disorder,  as 

a  mnltltade  talking  at  once. 
|Ia-ha,  e.  See  Ha:  To  breathp  hard; 

to  pant  for  breath,  as  in  great  haste. 

2.  To  feel  of;  to  niove  the  hand  over  a 
thing.   Xm.  27:12,  21. 

3.  To  feel,  as  a  blind  person ;  to  grope ; 
to  feel,  as  if  searching  for  something,  ha. 
69:10. 

4.  ^00.  To  manipulate;  to  mannfachire; 
heohaha  paakai,  to.manufactiire  or  make 
salt. 

6.  To  strut;  to  act  the  fop;  to  Tralk 

about  like  a  cock  turkey. 
Ha-ha,  si  Ifoo.  AsweUingorpuffingup. 
Ha-ha,  s.  The  inside  of  kalo  tops  used 

for  food ;  the  whole  top  is  called  hvli.  See 

Ha, 
Ha-ha,  s.  A  sort  of  wooden  net  used 

for  catching  the  oopu,  a  fresh  water  fish, 

from  brootm. 

2.  The  board  on  which  fishermen  place 
their  nets. 

3.  Name  of  a  tree. 
Ha-hae,  v.  See  EUe.  To  rend ;  to  tear, 

as  a  garment. 
'  2,  To  break;  to  separate  into  parte ;  to 

split,  as  lauhala,  lengthways. 
Ua-hai,  V,  To  follow;  to  pursue.  Fuk. 

14:4.   To  chase ;  to  follow  literally. 
^i.  To  follow  one's  example ;  ua  hahai 

nuii  ha  kanaka  a  pau  mamuli  o  na  '111  e 

noho  ai,  all  iuen  ^enerMj  followed  a^r 

the  chiefs  for  the  time  being. 
8.  To  break ;  to.  break  to  pieces ;  to 

break,  as  a  law.   See  Hae  and  Hab^g.' 
Ha-hai,  v.  See  Hai,  to  speak.  To  tell; 

to  talk  about ;  e  hahai  ana  no  lakou  i  na 

moeuhane,  they  were  tdiing  their  dreams. 

Laieik.  143. 
Ha-hai,  s.  A  breaking;  a  disjoining; 

a  separating.   See  Hae. 
Ha-hai,  s.  Name  of  a  disease  on  the 

upper  part  of  the  thigh  or  groin,  occasioned 

by  impure  connections  and  habits. 
Ha-hao,  v.  See  Hao.  To  put  or  thrust 

in.    Oihic.  10:1.   To  cram  do>rn. 

2.  To  put  into,  as  a  person  into  prison. 
Oih.  16:24. 

3.  To  throw  or  cast  wood  into  a  lire. 

4.  To  put  into  a  particular  place;  to  put, 
as  money  into  a  purse ;  to  put,  as  into  a 
buHket.   Mat.  13:48. 

C.  To  put  into  one's  head ;  to  suggest  to 


the  mindj  to  put  words  into  one's  mouth- 
2  Sam.  14:19. 
Ha-hait,  v.  See  Haua.  To  whip;  to 
strike  with  a  cane,  stick,  rod,  or  sword. 

2.  To  scourge ;  to  chasten.  Pvk.  5:14. 
Rahauia  kona  kua  i  ke  kaula  e  ka  faaole, 
his  t)ack  was  whipped  with  a  rope  by  a  for- 
eigner. 

3.  To  inflict  plagues.  P«fc.  32:86.  To 
smite  with  blindness.    2  Nai.  6:18. 

4.  Hahau  ai,  to  thrash,  as  grain. 
6.  To  hew  stones.    2  JVirf.  22:6. 

Ha-bait,  s.  That  which  is  put  or  laid 

upon,  as  a  burden,  or  punishmeni;  stripes.^ 
Ha-hait-a,  v.  See  Hahati  above.  To 

scourge ;  to  whip ;  to  strike. 
Ha-hau-hu-i,  f.  Nante  of  a  leligfious 

ceremony  in  the  pule  hoopiopio ;  same  as 

vhmihui. 
Ha-ha-hi,  v.  The  frequentative  or  5th 

aot^.othahi.    To  tread  upon.    JToI.  91:13. 

To  trample  down.    Isa.  63:3.    Root  haM. 

See  also  Hehi  and  Eai.  / 

Ha-ha-kw,  v.  The  6th  conj.  of  haku. 

To  tie  together  in  a  bunch;  to  tic  up,  as 

feathers  in  a  fiy-brush. 
2.'  To  fold  up ;  to  put  in  order.    See 

Haku. 
Ha-ha-le,  v.  To  flatten  down;  to  sink 

in. 
2.  To  be  hungry.    See  Halehale  ;  also 

OpahA. 
Ha-ha-l0,  v.  To  be  internally  defective, 

as  wood  worm-eaten  or  rotten  inside. 
2.  Fio.  Applied  to  a  hungry  man.    See 

the  root  Hal0. 
Ha-ha-lit,  adj.  Sotten  or  defective  in- 
wardly ;  applied  to  wood,  kalo,  potatoes, 

&c.,  that  are  decayed  inwardly. 
2.  Applied  also  to  one  hungry ;  ua  ha- 

fiaiu,  ua  pololi  ka  opu. 

Ha-ha-lit,  s.  Name  of  a  species  offish. 

Ha-ha-lu-a,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
fish,  forbidden  to  women  to  eat  under  peO' 
altjr  of  death ;  also,  name  of  a  sea  animal 
similar  to  or  Oxe  same  as  ihimanu  and  hihi- 
mann. 

Ha-ha-na,  V.  See  the  root  Hana,  to 
work.  To  be  warm ;  applied  to  the  heat 
of  the  sun; 

2.  To  be  warm  from  hard  work. 

3.  To  cook  popolo,  laulea,  akeakea,  &c., 
with  hot  stones. 

Ha-ha-na,  ».  Warmth ;  a  genial  heat. 
Ha-ha-na,  adj.  Very  warm,  as  the  heat 

of  the  sun,  the  weather,  or  the  effect  of 

labor. 
Ha-ha-ha-na,  v.  See  the  root  Hana, 

and  Oram.  6  226.    To  cause  to  work ;  to 

do;  to  do  n-equently;  pela  laua  i  haho 

kaMai. 


HAK 


139 


HAK 


Ha-ha-no,  b.  To  use  the  syringe ;  to 

give  an  Jujoction.    See  Hano. 
Ha-ha-paa-kai,  s.  See  Haha  and  Paa- 

KAi,  salt.    A  salt  bed  ;  a  place  wlieie  salt 

18  made  by  evaporation  of  the  sun.    See 

fUiiA  i,  hoo. 
Ha-hei,  v.  To  follow;  to  push  with  the 

Bhoutder;  e  pahu  pii  ma  ka  bokua;  ^e 

puaa  iiahei,  a  piishiDg  or  figbting  hog. 
Ha-hei,,  adj.  Fat;  plump;  full,  as  the 

flesh  oh  a  healthy  fihoulder ;  also  kehei. 
Ha-hko,  v.  To  be  proud,  especially  of 

dveas  or  equipage  ;  to  pat  oa  airs  of  supe- 
riority.  See  Hbo. 
Ha-heo,  adj.  Proud;  proud  of  dress  or 

anything  gaudy. 
2.  Haughty  m  maimer. 
Ha-hi,  v.  To  tread  upoa;  to  trample 

down ;  to  troad  oat,  ae  grain.   1  IVm.  6:18. 

To  stamp  with  the  feet    &f.k.  6:11.    To 

tread  or  trample  upon.  See  Ein  andHEHi. 
Ha-hi,  s.  A  treading  upon ;  a  trampling 

down ;  an  overturning. 
HA-Hi-HA-iSt,  t».  Freq.  of  the  foregoing. 

To  tread  or  tfamplc  upon  frequently. 
Ha-hi-u,  »>  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Ha-ho,  »,  lo  become  poor  in  flesh;  to 

fail;  to  want  strength;  e  wiwi  iho  ma  ke 

kino. 
Ua-hu,  s.  Ib.ving  taken  so  much  drastic 

medicine  that  nothing  is  left  in  the  bowels. 
Ha^hh-a-lo,  s.  The  tail  fin  of  a  fish. 

See  HuELo. 
Ha-ka,  v.  To  stare  at.  Fig.  Hal.  22:11. 

2.  To  look  earnestly  at  a  person  or  tbiae 
for  evil.   Hal.  10:8. 

3.  To  set  one's  eyes  upon  a  thing  with 
desire.  Dan.  10:1S.  Often  connected  with 
fiono  as  an  intensive.  Oih.  1:10.  Sm  with 
nana,  and  sometimes  with  maka. 

4.  A  haka  mai  na  moa  ma  ka  lani. 
Ha-ka,  s.  A  hole;  a  breach,  as  in  a 

side  of  a  house ;  hence, 

2.  A  ladder,  i.  e.,  the  cross  sticks  and 
spaces  between. 

3.  An  artificial  hen-roost ;  hanaia  i  haka 
no  ua  moa  la  e  kau  at 

4.  A  building  not  lightly  inclosed,  hav- 
ing many  open  places. 

Ha'-kA,  ddji  Full  of  holes  or  crevices ; 
many  spaces. 

Ha-ka,  v.  To  quarrel;  to  spar;  to  dis- 
pute;  to  contend.  See  H.IKAKA. 

Ha-kae,  r.  Probably  for  ^&a  ae.  To  be 
unsound ;  to  be  weak ;  frail ;  applied  to  a 
person  out  of  health;  applied  to  other 
things  deficient  in  strength. 

Ha-ka-0,  V.  To  go  naked;  to  walk 
about  destitute  of  clothing. 

Ha-ka-0-le-lo,  v.  Haka,  to  quarrel,  and 


olelo,  word.    To  lay  blame  upon  one ;  to 
accuse  falsely. 

Ha-k.4-o-le-lo,  »,  Kartse  of  one  whom 
a  chief  employs_  to  report  the  errors  of  the 
people ;  the  epithet  of  parente  in  govern- 
ing, their  children,  having  the  vight  to  sus- 
tain and  govern  them. 

Ha-kau,  v.  To  look  slim  and  tall,  as  a 
person  whose  flesh  is  wasted  from  his  limbs. 

Ha-kau,  adj.  Slim;  tall;  poor  in  flesh. 

Hatkau,  v.  To  fight  together,  as  two 
cocks ;  to  practice  cock-i^hting. 

Ha-kau,  v.  See  Haka.,  To  fight;  to 
contend. 

Ha-ka-ha,  u  To  delay ;  to  detain. 

Ha-ka-ha-ka,  v.  See  Haka,  To  be  full 
of  holes;  unsound;  cellular;  to  be  hollow, 
m  a  bone.    Anat.  4.   To  be  empty. 

2.  Hoo.  Fig.  To  be  oj>cn ;  to  be  pene- 
trable, as  the  ear  to  sound,  i.  e.,  to  listen. 
Isa.  48:8.  E  hoohakahafca  i  ka  pepeiao  i 
vrahi  e  komo  ai  ka  olelo'. 

Ha-ka-ha-ka,  i.  That  which  is  full  of 
holes  or  open  spaces. 

2.  Fig.  Want;  deficiency;  loss. 

3.  Empty  room ;  place  unoccupied ;  me 
or  ma  ka  iutkahaka,  in  the  place  of.  JSset. 
2:4.  He  hakahaka  ka  naau  for  pololi,  hnn- 

.  gcr.  Isa.  29:8.  One  in  the  place  of  an- 
ether.   i  .JVa.  1:30,  36. 

Ha-ka-he-le,  v.  To  walk  with  meas- 
ured steps,  as  one  weak.   See  Aeargle. 

Ha-ea-ka,  I'.  See  Haka.  To  quarrel ; 
to  contend;  to  fight.  2  iSam.  14:6.  But 
often  only  in  words.  Kin.  26:20.  To  de- 
bate. I 

2.  Hoo.  To  set  at  variance;  to  cause 
strife :  e  Iwohakaka  ana  i  na  bipL 

Ha-ka-xa,  s.  a  fighting ;  a  quarrel ;  A 
contention ;  a  controversy.    Mik.  6:2. 

Ha-ka-kae,  v.  To  rend ;  to  tear ; '  to 
separate  into  parts.   See  Haea  and  Eae. 

Ha-ka-kai,  u  To  be  swelled.  See  Ku- 
uakaeai. 

Ha-ka-kau,  v.  fZa^a,  a  ladder,  and  ifcau, 
set  up. 

1.  To  be  BUHpended,  as  on  a  baka. 

2.  To  stand  with  a  slender  footing,  as  on 
the  edge  of  a  canoe  looking  tor  squid ;  ke 
hakakau  la  ke  kanaka  me  he  kioea  la,,  the 
man  stands  like  a  Juoea  (a  long-legged 
bird.) 

Ha-ka-kau,  s.  A  place  to  hang  things 

upon. 
2,  A  thin,  spare,  tall  man. 
Ha-ka-kau-lu-na,  s.  Name  of  the  stools 

on  which  doable  canoes  were  placed  when 

out  of  water ;  also  ake. 

Ha-xa-kact-pi-li,    v.    Tp  stand  intent 
upon  any  sound,  like  a  thief. 
%  To  be  ready  to  fly  from  the  approach 


HAK 


140 


KAK 


of  any  one ;  e  kau  me  he  iwa  la  i  ka  lai,  e 
lele  aheahe  malie  ana. 

Ee  hcu'iakaupili  me  be  mn  la  i  Its  lai, 
Ke  aka  lele  au  a  ks  la  hiki  ale. 
Oil  ka  maka  la  Eohala  pall  uka. 

Ha-ka-ke,  V.  To  Stand  on  stilts;  to 
stand,  as  a  spider  on  long  legs. 
2.  To  stand  huddled  or  crowded  together. 

HA-KA-Ttu,  s.  A  frame  for  drying  fish 
for  the  chiefs  which  are  kapu. 

Ha-ka-la,  s.  The  gable  end  of  a  house. 
See  Kala.  Aia  mahea  ia!  aia  ma  ka  fvakaia 
o  ka  bale, 

Ha-ka-li-a,  v.  Hakaia,  the  I  inserted. 
Oram.  S  48.  To  be  hard ;  difScult  to  ac- 
complish.   Kin.  18:14. 

2.  To  be  dilatory;  glow  in  doing  a  thing; 
ua  hakalia  ka  amo  ana  o  ka  maka,  sUyio  waa 
the  winking  of  the  eye». 

3.  Hoo.  To  defer  or  put  off  doing.  Kekah. 
5:4. 

Ha-ka-li-a,  s.  a  difficulty  in  doing  a 
thing ;  meeting  with  ohstacles ;  a  deten- 
tion ;  he  hcwa  nui,  o  keia  hakalia  o  lakou, 
the  great  error  was  this  slowness  of  them. 

.  See  explanations  in  the  next. 

Ha-ka-u-a,  adj.  Long  in  doing  a  thing; 
dilatory ;  slow ;  tailing  too  much  time ; 
also, 

2.  Careless;  unthinking;  holo  makoa  me 
Ka  hoopiipii  mau  ana  ame  ka  haknlia. 

Ha-ka-li-na. 

Ha-ka-lij-Nu,  s.  Extreme  old  age  when 
one  is  no  longer  able  to  walk ;  hele  o  mea 
akauka  luikalunu. 

Ha-ka-mo-a,  s.  Haka,  to  quarrel,  and 
moa,  a  fowl.  Cock-fighting ;  the  name  of 
a  game  practiced  in  former  times ;  o  ka 
tmkamoa  kekahi  mea  makemake  nui  e  na 
'lii. 

Ha-ka-ne-ne,  v.  To  be  swelled;  puffed 

up  ;  e  m^imai,  e  nkeke. 
Ha-ka-net-le,  adj.  Thin;  spare  in  flesh; 

ua  liakamk  oe  i  ko  oukou  hiki  ana  mai ; 

applied  to  man  and  beast. 
Ha-ka-po-no,  i>    See  Haka.  To  look 

earnestly  at;  to  look  steadfaetly;  to  direct 

the  eyes  upon.    2  Ml.  8:11. 
2.  To  stare  or  gaze  at ;  to  be  amazed ; 

to  see  something  to  be  wondered  at.   Isa. 

13:8.    Note — These  two  words  are  often 

written  separately  as  well  as  together,  and 

then  pono  is  used  as  an  intensive  adverb. 
Ha-ke,  s.  See  Hoo.  To  resist;  stand 

against.  See  Ke  and  Hookbb.  To  displace; 

put  aside ;  put  away. 
Ha-ke-a,  adj.  See  Kea,  white.  Pale, 

as  one  sick. 
Ha-ke-lo,  )  a^^-_   Hanging  down 

Ha-KB-lo-ke-lo,  J     lu  swelling  or  pendu- 
-  loua"baQCbeii)  as  the  mucus  from  the  nosii 


of  a  child ;  applied  to  swellings  of  intemui 
parts,  as  flie  uterus ;  hakelo  or  hakehkeXo 
ka  hupe. 
Ha-ki,  v.  See  Hai,  k  inserted.  To  break, 
as  a  piece  of  wood ;  to  break,  as  with  the 
hands.  Hal.  18:34.  To  break,  ae  a  bone. 
Hal.  34:20.  Pass.  EakiatoThaMia.  tc  be 
broken.  Oihk.  26:26.  Fio.  Applied  to  the 
punishmentof  wicked  men.  io&.  24:20.  To 
break,  as  the  teeth,  that  is,  one's  power 
crushed.  Note. — The  wor^  applies  mostly 
only  to  such  things  as  are  somewhat  brittle. 
Ha-ki,  adj.  That  which  is  easily  broken; 

Tuiid  wale,  brittle. 
Ha-ki-a.  Pass,  of  hoM.  See  above. 
JHa-ki-a,  $.  A  pio;;  jx  nail.  Syn.  with 

makia  and  kakia, 
Ha-kii,       I^.  To  tie  fast;  to  make 
HA-KU-Kn,  J     fast  by  tying.   See  Nakh. 
Ha-ki-u,  v.  See  Kixr.  To  spy  out;  to 
look  at ;  to  examine ;  alalia,  haidv,  like  iho 
la  lakou  i  ka  mea  a  lakon  i  iini  aL 
Ha-ki-ha-ki,  v.  13th  conj.  of  haki.  To 
break  in  pieces,  as  wood ;  to  break  fre- 
quently.  £iri.76:3. 
Ha-ki-io,  u.  To  observe  narrowly;  to 
watch  closely  and  attentively. 

2.  To  look  at  what  one  is  about  to  do. 
Lvk.  14:1.  To  watch  one's  actions  or  con- 
duct, generally  to  iind  occasion,  or  with 
some  evil  design.   Mar.  3:2. 

8.  To  eavesdrop  or  listen  secretly,  ex- 
pecting something  bad ;  ua  hxikiLo  a£n  an 
la  mea  ma  e  ohumu  ana. 

4.  To  act  the  spy.  See  the  root  Eno.  To 
watch,  as  a  thief  does  if  any  one  sees  him. 
Ha-ki-ka,  s.  Contraction  for  haki  ana, 
a  breaking.  A  piece  broken  off:  a  piece 
of  a  thing ;  a  remnant ;  hakina  ai,  a  piece 
of  food.  loh.  6:12.  A  iart ;  a  portion,  4c. 
Ha-ki-na-o-le-lo,  s.  Used  for  syllable 
in  the  music  Gamut 

Ha-ko,  v.  To  be  dignifiea  in  one's  bear- 
ing ;  to  appear  honorable ;  to  be  noble  iu 
form ;  ua  hako  kona  helehelena,  ma  kona 
mau  maka. 

Ha-ko,  «.  The  leaf  of  the  sugar-cane ; 

wakawaka  o  Mano  e  moku  ae  ka  hako. 
Ha-koi,  v.  To  dash,  as  water  against 

water. 

2.  To  be  agitated,  as  wat«r  carried  in  a 
dish  unsteadily ;  hakoi  ka  wai. 

3.  To  be  unsettled,  as  one's  thoughts 
when  in  trouble. 

Ha-koi,  adj.  Heavy;  weighty,  as  lug- 
gage, &c. ;  kaumaha,  koikoi ;  heavy ;  bur- 
densome. 
2.  Fio.  Heavy,  as  the  heart. 

Ha-koi,  s.  An  action  productive  in  chil- 
dren of  parapbimoBis. 


HAK 


141 


HAK 


Ha-koi-koi,  v.  To  rise  or  swell  up,  as 
water. 

2.  Fio.  Ma  ka  baale  o  ka  manao  e  pii 
iluna  nie  he  wai  la  c  liakoikoi  Hoko  o  ka 
manawa,  through  the  overflow  of  thoughts 
rising  up  like  water,  the  afifcctions  flow 
within. 

Ha-ko-ha-ko,  adj.  See  Hako.  Portly; 
dignified  in  appearance ;  noble  in  person; 

Ha-ko-ko,     ) ,,.  To  wrestle ;  to  con- 

Ha-koo-koo,  )  tend  with  anothet  to  cause 
him  to  tall.  iTin.  32:24.  FiO.  J^es.  6:12. 
NoiK. — Hawaiians  write  the  word  in  both 
tlic  forms.  The  last  syllables  are  equally 
long  and  accented. 

Ha-ko-ko,     )  j.  A  wrestling ;  conten- 

Ha-koo-koo,  J  tion  of  strength  between 
two  persons  to  cause  each  other  to  fall;  eia 
kckalii  Icalca,  o  ka  hakookoo,  here  is  on^ 

'  pastime,  wrestling. 

Ha-ko-nA,  adj.  Scorched  or  dried  black, 
as  breadfruit  which  hangs  on  the  trees  long 
altei  the  season  is  over,  when  one  side  be- 
comes parched  and  blaclc  with  the  sun ; 
he  hakom  ka  hua  ulu. 

2.  It  applies  also  to  the  side  lying  long 
on  the  dirt;  the  other  side  is  kuapaa. 

Ha-ko-na-ko-na,  adj.  Bough;  dark; 
clouded;  uneven. 

Ha-ku,  v.  To  dispose  of  things  in  order, 
to  put  in  order. 

2.  To  arrange  or  tie  feathers  in  a  kahili; 
to  make  a  wreatb.or  lei ;  e  haku  i  ka  lei ; 
e  hukw  oe  i  lehua.   LaleUc.  146. 

3.  To  put  wordB  in  order  as  in  poetry ; 
to  compose  a  song. 

4.  To  rule  over  people,  5.  e.,  to  put  and 
keep  them  in  Order ;  to  act,  as  a  lord  over 
men. 

5.  By  a  change  of  letters,  haku  for  kaMi, 
U>  bake  flsh  mw  hot  stones. 

6.  I<'io.  The  forming  of  a  new  affection 
in  the  mind;  ka  manawa  i  haku,  ai  ke  aloha 
ma  ka  naao.    - 

7.  .Hbo.  To  tale  over:  to  direct  others. 
Oi/ifc.  25:43.  HaJca  mele,  a  composer  of 
songs,  L  e.,  a  poet;  nana  ia  i  haku,  he  com- 
posed it. 

Ha-ku,  t.  A  lord ;  a  master ;  an  over- 
seer ;  a  ruler.    OiWc.  21:4. 

2.  A  hard  lump  of  anything;  the  tongue 
of  a  bell ;  a  padlock ;  a  hard  bunch  in  the 
flesh ;  the  ball  of  the  eye;  haku  onohi;  the 
name  of  several  species  of  hard  stones  for- 
merly used  in  working  stone  adzes ;  ua 
kapaia  kela  mau  pohaku,  he  haku,  ka  koi 
&a  inoa. 

Ha-ku-ai-na,  s.  Haku,  lord,  and  aina, 
land.  A  land-holder,  i.  e.,  one  who  man- 
ages the  land  and  the  people  on  it  under 
tiie  chief  .or  owner. 

Ha-ku-a-kea,  s.  a  phrase  in  praise  of 


Lono;  a  lord  of  extensive  power;  papa  ka 

hakuakea  o  Lono. 
Ha-ku-a-fa,  )  ^.  Haku&ndapaaniepa, 
Ha-KTT-e-pa,  J     false.    To  speak  falsely;  to 

speak  to  the  hutt  of  one ;  to  detract. 
Ha-ku-a-pa,  )  s.  a  false  speaker;  a  de- 
Ha-KU-je-pa,  )     tractor. 

2.  A  false  report ;  evil  speaking.  1  Pet, 

3:16. 
Ha-ko-e,  s.  a  species  of  sea-egg  with 

many  prongs. 
2.  The  prongs  of  such  fish.    See  Hakui. 
Ha-ki7-e-ku-e,  s.  The  prongs  of  the 

hakue. 
2.  The  ringworm.  See  HAOHiiDKA. 
Ha-ko-e-pa,  s.  See  Hakuapa. 
Ha-ku-i,  v.  See  Km,  to  sound  out.  To 

reflect  sound,  as  an  echo. 

2.  To  sound  in  every  direction,  as  thun- 
der rumbling  through  the  heavens ;  e  kani 

mahope  o  kekahi  kani  ana  me  he  kihili  la ; . 

to  reverberate. 
Ha-ku-i,  v.  To  be  sickish  or  a  little  sick 

at  the  stomach ;  hoopailua. 

2.  To  make  attempts  at  vomiting,  ae  one 
sick  at  the  stomach ;  hakki  wale  mai  no, 
aole  luai  mai,  he  was  merely  sick  at  the 
stomach,  he  did  not  vomit 

3.  To  flutter ;  to  palpitate,  as  the  heart. 

4.  To  shoot,  as  pain  in  the  chest;  hakui 
maloko  o  lea  hoapo ;  e  apo  ka  oill. 

Ha-kc-1,  u  To  roast  blood  in  cooking; 

halcui  koko. 
Ha-kc-i,  s.  The  blood  of  hogs  when 

roasted  for  eating. 
Ha-ku-i,  s.  The  horn  of  the  sea-egg. 

See  Hmcub,' which  is  probilbly  the  more 

correct  orthographjr. 
Ha-ku-ia,    aaj.    See    Haku.,  Bound  j 

braided ;  wreathed  together,  ice.    Zaieik. 

112. 
Ha-ku-i-ku-i,  V.  To  crack,  as  breakiQg 

timber;  to  sound;  to  inake  the  noise  of 

breaking  timber. 
Ha-ku-0-hi-a,  s.  The  lord  of  tiie  ohia 

trees. 
2.  The  ohia  tree  of  which  an  idol  was  to 

be  made ;  a  i  ka  la  i  pii  aku  ai  1  ka  haku- 

ohia  make  kekahi  kanaka,  i  mea  e  mana  ai 

ua  kii  ohia  la,  on  the  day  they  went  up  for 

an  ohia  tree  some  man  would  die,  to  give 

efficacy  to  the  idol.   Note. — ^The  species  of 

ohia  used  was  the  ohiaapdne.    Sakuohia 

the  same  as  kiiohia. 
Ha-ku-o-le-lo,  v.  Haku,  and  olelo,  to 

put  words  together.   To  accuse  falsely;  to 

detract ;  to  slander. 
Ha-ku-o-lf-lo,  s.  a  false  accuser;  a 

deti'actor. 
Ha-ku-0-ne,  s.  Haku,  lump,  and  one, 

sand.    Name  of  a  small  division  of  land, 


HAL 


142 


HAL 


dmilsx  to  or  smaller  than  a  koelc  cultivated 
for  the  chief.    See  Ki'jikua. 
liA-Kn-o-MO-Hi,  s.  Hafoi,  a  hard  lump, 
and  onohi,  the  eys-baU.    The  apple  of  the 
eye ;  the  little  image  in  the  eye.    See  Ku- 

03J0HI. 

IIa-ku-ha-ku,  v.  See  Haku,  to  put  to- 
gether. To  fold  up,  as  kapa ;  to  put  in 
order ;  to  arrange. 

Ha-ku-Ba-ku,  a^'.  Full  of  iiard  lumps; 
lampy.  [ 

Ha-ku-ha-le,  s.  Haku,  master,  and  hale, 
house.  The  master  or  owner  of  a  house. 
Puk.  22:8. 

Ha-ku-ha-na,  i.  A  word  applied  to  the 
appearance  or  motion  of  the  clouas ;  he  ao 
hakmana. 

HA-KXT-KAi,  0.  Haku,  Itunpy,  and  kai, 
sea.  To  be  in  perturbation,  as  the  sea;  to 
be  stormy.   Sea  Oomikd. 

lia-KTj-KO-i,  V.  See  Haettkai. 

Ha-ku-ko-le,  ».  To  blackguard;  to  re- 
proach in  iilthy  language. 

Ha-kct-ko-le,  s.  a  blackguard;  a  vile 
person. 

Ha-kct-ma,  s.  a  thick  cloud,  ooethreat- 
-eainga  storm. 

HA-Kg-MA-KTJ-HA,  ».  Tolcwcr;  to  frown; 
so  look  threatening,  an  clouds  portending 
a  storm.    Mat.  16:3. 

2.  To  be  rough  or  pitted,  as  from  the 
scars  of  the  small-pbx;  kakwumkuma  ka  ili. 

3.  To  be  thick  together ;  to  be  thici,  as 
a  board.   See  Kumakdma. 

Ha-ku^ma-k0-ma,  adj.  Lowering,  as 
clouds  threatening  a  storm. 

2.  Pitted,  aa  the  siin  with  disease. 

3.  Thick ;  set  close  together.  ' 

Ha-ku-me-le,  b.  Haku,  to  compose,  and 
mefe,  a  song;  poetry.  To  compose  or  make 
poetry. 

Ha-ku-me-le,  s.  a  poet;  one  skilled  as 
a  poet ;  a  coudftoser  of  songs.  Kah.  21:27: 
Oik.  17:28. 

Ha-kh-pe.  See  Kupehe. 
Ha-ko-pe-he,  ».  SeeLoLOHi.  To  speak 

carefully  as  to  truth  and  propriety;  to  roll, 

as  a  ship  with  but  little  wind. 

Ha-ku-wa-ki-ne,  s.  Baku,  a  lord,  and 

vnH'fte,  a  female.  A  female  master,  i.  e..  a 
mistress:  the  wife  of  a  chief  or  noble.  Qal. 
4:22. 

Ha-la,  v.  To  miss  the  object  aimed  at. 
Lunk.  20:16.  Nou  mai  la  ia,  a  hala  iia  po- 
haku ;  nou  hon  mai  la  ia  a  hala  hou  no ;  a 
i  ke  Jkolu  o  ka  non  ana,  pa  akn  la;  he  threw 
and  the  Btone  missed;  he  threw  ivgain  and 
missed  again ;  the  third  lime  he  threw  he 
bit. 


2.  To  be  gone ;  to  pass  away ;  to  paes 
over. 

3.  To  proceed ;  to  pass  onward ;  to  go 
beyond.  Nah.  22:18.  To  pass  away,  as 
time. 

i.  Hoo.  To  miBs  the  object ;  to  cause  to 
err ;  to  be  guilty  or  blame-worthy. 

6.  To  depart  from  a  command,  or  act  in 
opposition.  Kad.  1:43.  To  err  ia  opinion; 
to  disobey ;  to  object  to  a  request  or  com- 
-iand ;  to  refuse  obedience.  jEsei.  3:3.  To 
transgress.  Nah.  14:4. 
Ha-la,  s.  A  trespass;  a  sin;  an  oifen^e; 
a  transgression. 

2.  A  matter  of  offense.   KaiiL  9:21, 

3.  A  law  case ;  $  iml  hida,  to  seek  occ»- 
Mon  against.  lMnk.\i\i.  Lawe^ota,  a  sig- 
ner ;  Wo  ole,  without  sin ;  without  cause. 
Puk.  u-n. 

Ha-la,  adj.  Sinful ;  %vicked ;  kanaka 
haia,  a  sinner ;  one  often  breaking  some 
law. 

Ha-la,  adv.  Sinfully;  in  a  state  of  sih; 
hauau  hala,  born  a  sinner. 

Ha-la,  adn.  (Referring  to  space  past 
over)  onward;  throughout;  even  to;  up 
to ;  he  pa  |iohaku  a  hala  i  ka  lani,  a  stone 
wall  (reaching)  oZear  up  to  heaven.  Kavi. 
1:28.   Also  ofeaZo,  clear -up  to.   £ani.  9:1. 

Ha-la,  s.  The  pandanus  tree. 
2.  The  pine-apple. 
S.  A  species  of  fish. 

Hx-iJii,  s.  The  lulling  of  a  strong  wind; 
a  calm.   See  La.i  and  hxE. 

Ha-la-io,  adv.  The  1  is  probably  .sub- 
stituted for  n.   Well  done!  clever!  brave! 

Ha-la-i-wi,  s.  See  Halawi,  to 'scruti- 
nize.   Looking  earnestly  at  a  thing  with  a 
.  desire  to  obtain  or  possess  it ;  k<£tim  me 
ka  manao  e  lawe  malu. 

Ha-la-o,  v.  To  foe!  pain,  as  the  eye 
with  some  mote  in  it ;  to  have  pain  in  the 
eye  from  a  mote ;  halao  ana  i  kun  maka. 

Ha-la-o,  i'.  Pain  in  the  eye  from  some 
small  mote.  See  Lao.  A  small  particle  of 
something  moving  in  the  five. 

Ha-la-oa,  r.  To  project;  to  stretch 
out ;  to  extend  cpwards.  as  the  mast  of  a 
ship ;  to  project,  as  the  horns  of  the  sea- 

nA-xji-0A.,adj.  Projecting  j  standing  up. 
Ha-lao-lao,  v.  To  be  small;  thin  m 

flesh;  poor,  as  small  stunted  weeds  or 

brush  on  poor  land. 
Ha-lao-lao,  a<i/.  Small;  stunted;  poor; 

thin. 

Ha-lau,  v.  To  be  long ;  to  extend;  to 
stretch  out 

Ha-lau,  s.  a  long  hou^e  with  the  end 
in  front ;  used  mostly  for  canoes. 
2.  Name  of  a  ben  that  bas  bad  chickens. 


HAL 


143 


HAL 


Ha-la-ha-la,  v.  See  Hala.  To  turn 
aeido ;  to  go  astray ;  mostly  used  in  the 
causative  hoo. 

2.  To  object  to  one ;  to  decline  a  propo- 
sition ;  to  find  fault  with  one's  words  or 
conduct ;  aole  hoohalahala  kekabi  o  lakou, 
not  one  of  them  found  fault. 

Ha-la-ha-la,  adj.  Bitter;  spur;  brack- 
ish ;  ko  haUdMla,  sour  or  fermented  cane. 

Ha-la-ua^la,  *.  Name  of  a  species  of 
ash ;  the  uhu.   See  Uhuhaijuiala. 

Ha-la-ha-la-wai,  ado.  Slippery;  wet, 
as  a  road ;  running ;  ua  kelekele  kcikihakir 
wai  i  ka  ua. 
2,  Wet,  as  a  sore  eye. 

Ha-la-hi,  u  To  miss,  as  anything 
thrown  at  another. 

2.  To  dodgo  any  missile. 

3.  To  fly  near  to  one,  as  a  stone  or  other 
atiasile  thrown, 

4.  To  hum  while  passing  through  the  air. 
Ha-la-hi,  s.  A  hissing  or  whizzing  of 

any  projectile  passing  through  the  air. 
Ha-la-hu-la,  s.  Name  of  a  particular 

aha  used  in  preparing  for  war. 
Ha-la-katj,  -y.  To  place  one  thing  on 

top  of  another. 
2.  To  lean  orer ;  e  baukau. 
Ha-la-ke-a,  s.  The  name  of  a  kapa 

when  dyed  with  the  niu. 
2.  The  name  of  upright  posts  inside  of 

houses ;  o  na  Mlakea,  oia  na  kia  e  ku  ana 

mnloko  u  ka  hale, 
Ha-la-la,  adj.  Long  and  curving,  %s 

hog's  tushes;  hioiela  ka  niho  o  ka  puaa 

kahiko. 

2.  Applied  also  in  men  exposing  them- 
,    selves. 

3.  A  large  bimch  of  bananas. 
HX-la-lo,  v.  Ha  and  hlo,  downward. 

1.  To  take  hold  of  with  the  .arms  under, 
as  in  taldpg  up  a  child  or  anything  else. 

2.  To  drop  the  head  downward,  as  i'l 
deep  thought. 

3;  To  begin  to  think.  2  Om.  20:3.-  To 
think  within  one's,  self;  pela  Uuu  hsMo 
ana  ia'u  iho,  so  I  ihmight  within  myself. 

4.  To  thinlf  or  reflect  on  the  moral  ac- 
tions of  others.    Ke)cah.S:9. 

6.  To  look  earnestly  at  a  thing  near  or 
far  o6f ;  to  think  closely. 

6.  To  look  intetiially ;  haialo  iho  la  no 
au  a  ioaa  no. 

7.  To  search  closely  or  look  for  a  thing 
with  effort. 

Ha-la-lo,  v'  To  administer  an  injec- 
tion.   See  Hahano,  , 

Ha-l&  loa,  «.  The  name  of  a  species 
offish. 

Ha-la-na,  v.  Ha  and  lana,  to  float. 
1.  To  overflow,  as  water  orer  the  banks 


of  a  river,  or  over  a  levee  or  loft  land. 
Amos  9:5. 

2.  To  float  on  the  aurface  of  the  water. 

3.  To  be  overflowed;  i,  e,,  to  be  drwacd. 

4.  floo.  To  flood;  to  overflow  wxth  a 
flood.   Jsa.  54:9. 

Ha-la-na-la-na,  0.  See  Halana.  To 
overflow;  to  flow  thick  and  fast,  as  the 
tears  of  one  weeping ;  nolaila  i  haUmalana 
ai  lakou  me  ka  haloiloi  i  ko  lakou  wai- 
maka ;  to  shed  tearu. 

Ha-la-pa,  v.  In  a  prayer,  to  bring  to 
pass  ;  to  pray  that ,;  thing  lioped  for  may 
be  granted ;  halapa  i  ke  mauli  kultala  ia 
bale  hau. 

Ha-la-wai,  v.  To  meet, as  two  persons; 
to  meet,  as  two  lines  in  an  angle. 

2.  To  assemble,  as  persons  for  business 
or  for  public  worship. 

3.  IJbo.  To  cause  to  meet  with,  i,  e.,  to 
find.   Kin.  27:20. 

4.  To  come  to  one  for  assistance.  Hal. 
69:4. 

Ha-la-wai,  s.  A  meeting ;  a  place  of 
meeting ;  the  place  of  union  between  th« 
heavens  and,  the  earth ;  the  space  b^ween 
them ;  same  as  lewa  aadkiokui.  See  Hoo- 
KOl.    JD.  Maio  5:5. 

2.  A  meeting  or  assembly  of  people  foi 
business  or  public  worship. 

Ha-la-wai,  adj.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
meeting ;  hale  lialawai,  a  iiouae  for  a  p^- 
lio  meeting. 

Ha-la-pe-fe,  s.  A  tree ;  the  hala  tree, 
a  species  of  the  pandanus;  he  laauano  like 
me  ka  hala. 

Ha-la-pi-a,  s.  The  white  hala ;  hala 
keokeo. 

Ha-la-^vi,  v.  See  Halaiwi.  To  scruti- 
nize ;  to  look  critically  at. 

Ka-le,  s.  a  house ;  a  habitation ;  a 
dwelling"  place  ;  mostly  for  men. 

2.  A  sheltered  and  inclosed  place  for 
any  purpose.  Note. — ^In  ancient  times 
every  man  was  supposed  to  have  six  dif- 
ferent houses  of  some  size. 

1.  The  heiau,  house  of  worship  where  't^>e 
idols  were  "kept. 

2.  The  rnua,  the  eating  house  for  the  hnsr 
band,  and  distinct  from^the  eatiiig  house 
of  the  woman.  Husband  and  wffe  nevi- 
ate  together.  The  miux  was  kapu  to  tho 
wife. 

3.  The  noa,  the  .separate  house  of  the 
tlrife,  but  was  free  for  her  husbau'dtoentifl'. 
The  woman  ate  in  the  hale  noa. 

i.  Hale  aina,  tho  eating  house  of  the  wife. 

6,  The  kua,  the  house  where  tl)e  wife 
beat  out  kapa. 

6.  HalepeOj  the  house  of  separation  for 
the  wife  during  the  periods  of  iier  infirla- 
ity.  They  had  other  houses  and  for  other 
purposes,  but  these  were  considered  iteces- 


HAL 


144 


HAL 


sary  fisturea  for  every  peTson  in  respesta- 

ble  alanding.  See  the  above  worcls  in  their 

places. 
Hi-tE-Ai-NA,  s.   Hale  and  aina.   See 

AiNA.    The  eating  house  for  the  woman ; 

one  of  the  houses  anciently  used  to  eat  in ; 

the  mua  was  the  eating  house  of  the  man. 

See  Rile. 
HA-i:.E-ArKA-L(L,  s.  House  of  the  sun; 

name  of  the  high  monntain«on  East  Maui. 
Ha-le-a-lii,  s.  Hale  and  alii.  A  chiefs 

house;  a  palace.    1  Oihl.  29:19.    Halealii 

palaoa,  an  ivory  palace.   Sai.  45:8. 
Ha-le-0-ne,  s.  a  place  made  by  men 

for  a  temporary  residence ;  sand  or  soft 

dirt  made  into  a  house ;  kukulu  lakou  i 

haleone,  ua  kapaia  he  hale  pnone ;  more 

properly  puu  one,  a  sand  pile. 
HA=iiE-OTPE-o-PE,  s.  Hole  and  opeope,  to 

told  up,  as  clothes.  The  name  of  the  house 

where  tiie  chief's  wardrobe  was  kept. 
Ha-l£-u,  v.  To  comb ;  to  clear  out ;  to 

puiily ;  to  cleanse. 
Ha-le-u-ma,  s.  See  Heleuma. 
Ha-le-u-mu,  s.  Hale  and  umu,  an  oven. 

Name  of  Lono's  house. 
Ha-le-hau,  s.  flaZe,  house,  and  Aaa,  the 

hau  tree.    A  house  built  of  hau  timber  for 

the  use  of  the  gods. 
Ha-le-ha-la-wai,  s.  Hale  and  hakneai, 

to  meet ;  assemble.    A  meeting  bouse ;  a 

synagogue ;  a  place  of  meeting. 
Ha-le-ha-le,  v.  To  sink  down ;  to  fall 

in ;  to  flat  downj  as  the  roof  of  an  old 

house. 
Ha-le-ha-le,  s.  A  place  deep  down;  a 

pit;  kalehale  poipu,  deep  under  the  surf. 

Laieik.  133. 
Ha-le-ha-le,  adj.  Deep  down,  as  a  pit 

dug ;  deep,  as  a  cavern. 
Ha-le-hei-au,  *.  Hale  and  keiau.  See 

HEiikU.   One  of  the  houses  of  an  establish- 
ment. See  Haiji. 
HA-LE-Hoo-LTj-atj  s.  Hale  and  luhi.  A 

house  of  bondage ;  hence, 
2.  Fig.  Slavery.   Lunlc.  6:8.   A  place  of 

bondage.   Puk.  13:3. 
Ha-le-hoo-ki-pa,  S.  Hate  and  Icipa.  See 

KiPA,  to  turn  in  and  lodge  with  one.    A 

lodging  house ;  a  house  for  strangers.  See 

Halekipa. 
Ha-le-kaa,  s.  Hale  and  kaa,  to  roU. 

1.  Any  carriage  with  a  top  or  covering. 

2.  A  chariot.    Pvk.  14:7. 

Ha-le-kau-a,  s.  Hale  and  kaua,  war. 

A  fort;  a  tower;  a  fortification.    Lunk. 

9:51,  52. 
Ha-le-ka-hi-ko-kap-a,  s.  Hale,  kakifco, 

armor,  and  kaua,  war.    An  armory;  a 

place  for  storing  or  keeping  arms. 


Ha-le-ka-ma-la,  s.  Bde  and  kamala, 
a  temporary  shed. 

1.  A  house  quickly  and  slightly  built 

2.  A  temporary  shed ;  a  booth ;  a  tabet^ 
nacle.   Mar.  9:5.  _  i 

Ha-le-ki-a,  s.  Hale  and  kia,  a  post;  n 

pillar.    A  portico  to  a  house ;  a  verandah 

supported  by  pillars.    1  Nal.  7;6. 
Ha-le-ki-ai,  s.  Hale  a.ni  Mai,  to  watch. 

A  watch  tower ;  a  tower.   J,unk.  8:9. 
Ha-le-ki-pa,  s.  Hale  and  kipa,  to  lodge 

a  traveler.  An  inn;  a  lodging  house.  PtJc. 

4:24. 
Ha-le-ko-ko,  s.  Name  of  the  house 

where  the  hoali',  slept ;  ua  kapaia  ka  Aate- 

koko  o  ka  hoalii.    See  HoAi.ii. 
Ha-le-ku-a,  s.  Hale  and  kua.  One  of 

the  hou-ses  of  a  residence.   See  Kua. 
Ha-le-ku-ku,  s:  Hale  and  kulcu,  to  beat 

kapa.   Name  of  the  house  occupied  by  the 

woman  in  beating  out  kapa.    See  Kda 

under  hale. 
Ha-l£-ku-la,  s.  Hale  and  kola  {Eng.), 

school.    A  BChopl  house. 
Ha-le-ku-pa-pa-it,  *.  Hide  and  laipO' 

pau,  a  dead  body;  corpse.  A  tomb;  a  sep- 
ulchre.   2  Sam.  1§:37.    A  grave.    1  JSal. 

13:22. 
Ha-le-la-au,  s.  Hale  and  laau,  wood ; 

timber.  A  wood  house,  in  distinction  fi-om 

a  grass  covered  house. 
Ha-le-la-na,  s.  Hale  and  lana,  to  float. 

A  floating  house  ;  applied  to  Noah's  ark. 
Ha-le-la-na-la-na,  *.  See  Halelana 

above. 
ELa-le-la-la-la-au,    s.    Hale,   lala,   a 

branch,  and  laau,  tree.    A  house  made  of 

branches  of  trees  or  other  slight  materials; 

a  booth ;  a  shanty.    OiMc,  23:42. 
Ha-le-le-lo,  s.  Caves  supposed  to  be 

in  the  ocean. 
Ha-le-le-po,  s.   Hak  and  lepo,  dirt; 

earth.    A  mud  house;  a  house  built  of 

adobies,  or  sun-dried  brick. 
Ha-le-le-wa,  s.  Hale  and  lewa,  swing- 
ing.  A  portable  house ;  a  tent.    los.  22:4. 
Ha-l£-lo-l£,  s.  Hale  and  lole,  cloth.  A 

cloth  house,  i.  e.,  a  tent.    Stn.  with  hale- 

lewa.    2  Sam.  7:6.    Poe  humuhumu  hale- 

lole.    Oih.  18:3. 
Ha-le-lu,  s.  Heb.  A  psalm;  naioZe^, 

the  psalms  of  David. 
Ha-le-lu,  v.  Heb.  To  sing  praise  to 

Gfod.   /er.  31:7. 
Ha-le-lu,  adv.  E  mele  halebi  aku  ia 

ia,  to  sing  praises.   1  Oihl.  16:9. 
Ha-lb-lu-a,  «.  Hale  and  lua,  a  pit.  A 

tomb ;  a  sepulchre ;  a  grave,    1  Sam.  2:6. 
Ha-le-lu-a-paa-hao,  s.  Hale  and  hut, 


HAL 


145 


HAL 


s& 


pit,  and  paa  and  hao,  iron.  A  prison  house. 
See  Halepaahao. 
Ha-le-lu-ia,  v.  Heb.  imperat.  Praise 
tlie  Lord. 

Ha-le-ma-lu,  s.  Hale  and  mdu,  cool; 
shady.    A'  shaded  house  ;  a  shed. 

Ha-le-ma-lu-ma-lu,  s.  Same  as  above, 
Kin.  49:14. 

Ha-lb-mo-e,  j.  Hah  and  moe,  to  sleep. 
A  sleeping  house ;  one  of  the  houses  of  a 
Hawaiian  house-holder.    See  Moe. 

Ha-le-mu-a,  s.  See  Kale.  Name  of  one 
of  several  houses  of  a  house-holder  in 
former  times;  the  house  where  the  husband 
ate  his  food. 

Ha-le-na-le,  s.  Clear  moonlight. 

Ha-le-pa-a-ni,  s.  Hale  and  paani,  to 
play.    A  play-house ;  a  theater. 

Ha-le-paa-hao,  s.  Hale  and  paa,  fast, 
and  hao,  iron.  A  house  of  conmiement ;  a 
prison  house. 

Ha-le-pa-hu,  s.  Hale  aad  pahu,  a  box. 
Kame  of  a  particular  house  in  the  war  cere- 
mony. 

Ha-le-pa-paa,  .V,  Hale  and  papaa,  se- 
cure.  A  store-house.   Sin.  41:56. 

Ha-le-pa-kui,  «.  Hale  and  paha,  to 
splice.  A  fortified  house ;  a  tower.  Kin. 
11:4.    A  pyramid. 

Ha-le-pe-a,  s.  ITafe  and  pea,  filthy  and 
unclean.  See  under  Halk.  A  house  where 
the  mcnstruous  women  formerly  were 
obliged  to  remain,  laieik.  171.  Notb.^ — 
The  people  might  go  to  each  woman's 
house,  but  the  priests  could  not. 

Ha-le-pi-o,  *.  Hale  and  pio,  an  arch. 
A  particular  kind  of  a  house. 

HA-LE-Fo-HA-Etr,  s.  Hale  and  pokaku, 
stone.  A  house  built  of  stone ;  a  stone 
house. 

Ha-le-po-ki,  s.  The  name  of  the  heiau 
where  the  bones  of  the  king  were  depos- 
ited. 

Ha-le-pu-kau-a,  s.  Hale,  pu,  a  gun, 
and  kima,  war.    A  fort;  a. tower,;  a  house 


4.  To  carry,  as  an  armor  bearer.   1  Sam. 
31:4. 

5.  Fio.  To  bear  the  sin  of  others.    Oihk. 
10:17. 

Ha-li,  s.  Contraction  of  kalii.  That 
which  is  spread  down,  as  a  mat,  a  carpet, 
a  cloth  spread  out. 

Ha-li-a,  v.  Pass,  of  hali  for  haliia.  To 


Ha-le-pu-le,  s.  Hale  and  'pde,  to  pray. 
A  prayer  house ;  a  house  of  worship ;  a 
iaeeting  house. 

HA-tE-PU-NA,  s. ,  Hale  and  puna,  lime. 
A  house  plastered  with  lime. 

HA-LE-pn-PD,       )  s.  Bale  and  pupupu, 

Ha-LE-PU-PU-PU,  )  poor;  frail.  A  tempo- 
rary, frail  house.    Isa.  1:8. 

Ha-li,  v.  To  bear;  to  carry;  to  con- 
vey ;  haii  mai,  to  bring ;  kali  aku,  to  take 
or  carry  away. 

2.  To  bear,  as  a  burden.    Na}i.  10:17. 

3.  To  carry,  as  a  child.    Kanl  1:31. 

19 


Ha-li-a,  v.  To  have  a  fond  recollection 
of  a  person  or  thing.  Xaieifc.116.  Seenext. 

Ha-li-a,  *.  A  symptom ;  a  premonition ; 
the  first' beginning  of  a  feeling  ;  ke  kau  a 
mai  nei  ia'u  ka  luuia  o  ka  makau,  ame  ka 
wcliweli.    LaieVe.  180. 

Ha-li-a-li-a,  v.  To  have  a  recollection 
of  a  friend ;  e  halialia  ana  no  nae  ke  aloha 
ia'u  ma  na  wahi  a  kana  !  ao  ai. 

2.  To  become  inteWt,  as  the  mind,  or 
fized,  as  thoaghts  which  keep  one  wakeful. 

3.  To  spring  up,  as  thoughts  or  affections 
in  the  mind ;  Jmlviiia  ke  aloha.    Sec  Lia. 

Ha-li-a-ii-a,  s.  The  rising  of  a  fond 
recollection  of  a  person  or  friend  in  the 
mind ;  ke  kau  mai  siei  ka  TudiaV.a  aloha  ia 
lakou ;  malaila  no  ka  halialia  aloha  ana, 
there  was  the  beloved  reeoUoctiuQ.  Laieik, 
34. 

Ha-li- A-Li-A,  adj.  Beloved;  cheri.shed; 
remembered  with  affection ;  ka  manao  ha- 
lialia  a'u  i  ka  manao  i  ki-  ao,  I  have  a  fond 
remembrance  of  the  desire  for  insti'uotion. 

Ha-lii,  v.  To  spread  out  and  lay  do\vn, 
as  a  sheet  or  mat. 

2.  To  spread  upon  or  over,a9agarmentj; 
io  spread  or  cover  over,  as  ^now  over  the 
tops  of  the  mountains.   Laieik.  112. 

3.  To  spread  out,  as  grass  or  hay. 

4.  To  expose  to  view  as  something  that 
had  been  concealed,    los.  7:23. 

5.  To  spread,  as  grain  upon  a  cloth.  2 
Sam.  17:19.   To  spread  over,  as  a  sheet. 

Ha-lii,  «.  The  out  or  under  side  of 
leaves  of  certain  plants;  the  under  or  dried 
leaves  of  plants ;  laele. 

Ha-lu-ku-li,  u.  To  be  hard ;  disobedi- 
ent ;  stubborn. 
2.-  To  be  thick. 

Ha-lii-lii.  v.  See  Halu.  To  spread  out 
or  over  frequently. 

Ha-lu'-pi-li,  u  To  spread  over  a  regiop, 
as  a  shower,  like  the  spreading  of  &  mat ; 
haiiipili  i  ke  kula  o  Me,  the  shower  ex- 
tends over  the  plain  of  Lahaina. 

Ha-li-u,  v.  To  turn  towards  or  from- 
as  mai  or  aku  is  used. 

2.  To  turn  one's  attention  to  a  thing ;  to 
turn  round  to  look. 

3.  To  turn  the  ear ;  io  listen. 

4.  To  tarn  aside  from  following  one    2 
Sam.  2:21,  22. 


HAL 


146 


HAL 


b.  To  turn  from  a  direct  road.  Kanl. 
1 :40.    IVilh  pepeiao,  to  listen. 

6.  To  turn  towards  ono  with  love  aad  re- 
•spoct;  manafl  iho  la  au  e  /wira  ae  i  ka  Haku, 
i  determined  to  turn  to  the  Lord. 

7.  iioo.  To  cause  to  turn,  as  the  allen- 
tion  or  care.    1  ^fll.  8:58. 

Ha-li-u,  s.  What  the  fundament  is 
wiped  with;  a  word  which  Kamehameba 
applied  to  Keoua  when  he  threatened  to 
join  kings  against  Mm. 

Ha-li-ha-li,  v.  The'  frequentative  of 
hali.  To  convey  frequently ;  to  bring ;  to 
carry.  •JVaft.  11:14. 

Ha-u-ke,  ».  To  liken  J  to  resemble;  to 
be  like. 

i.  To  give  equally ;  to  equalize  in  dis- 
posing of  things. , 

8.  Hoo.  With  me,  to  compare  ;  to  do  as 
one  does ;  to  resemble  some  one  in  con- 
duct. 1  Ifal.  14:8.  See  Like.  Note. — Like 
is  the  root,  ha  is  euphonic.  Oram.  §  48  and 
211,  2. 

Ha-u-na,  s.  Bali  and  ana.  A  bearing 
or  carrying  j  hence, 

2.  A  bearing,  or  personal  appearance ; 
form;  more  generally /iaK»aii?ia.  SeeLwA. 
Ha-li-na-u-na,  s.  See  Halina.  Resem- 
blance or  similar  appearance ;  he  helehe- 
lena  like. 
Ha-lo,  u'To  turn;  to  look;  to  look 
at;  a  halo  aku  la  au  mahope;  to  sweep 
round. 

2.  To  spread  out,  as  the  hands  in  the  act 
ol  swimming.   Isa.  25:11. 

8.  To  look  out ;,  to  peep ;  to  look  slily 
or  shy. 
1  To  rub,  grind  or  polish. 

Ha-lo,  s.  The  motion  of  the  fins  of  a 
fish  in  swimming ;  the  motion  of  the  side 
fins  of  a  shark ;  the  motion  of  rubbing  or 
polishing. 

Ha-lo-a-lo-a,  v.  To  be  rough  or  uneven, 

as  with  stones. 
Ha-lo-a-lo-a,  s.  Roughness. 
Ha-lo-i,         )  p.  'I'o  be  about  to  weep; 
Ha-lo-i-lo-i,  J     to  have  tnat  deep  feeling 

that  exists  just  before  the  tears  flow. 

2.  To  shed  or  pour  out  tears. 

3.  To  wipe  the  eyes  when  weeping ;  to 
wipe  the  tears  of  grief ;  me  ka  haloiioi  i  ko 
lakou  waimaka  no  ke  aloha.   See  Haloko- 

I.0K0. 

Ha-lo-i-lo-i,  s.  The  state  of  feeling  just 

as  one  is  about  to  weep;  deep  internal  feel- 

ifig. 
Ha-lo-1-lo-i,  adj.  Weeping;  shedding 

tears;  ka  maka  holoiloi  o  ka  ohia,  the 

weeping  eyes  of  the  ohia. 

Ha-lo-ke,  v.  To  rtib  against  each  other, 
Ai,  the  ends  of  brolten  bones.    Anat.  26-.^'^' 


Ha-lo-ke,  adj.  Sprained  or  broken,  as 

a  limb. 
Ha-lo-ko,  s.  a  paddle  of  water.stand- 

ing  after  a  rain  ;  a  small  pool  of  water. 
Ha-lo-ko-lo-ko,  v.  To  stand  in  pools, 

as  water  after  a  rain ;  hence. 
2.  To  be'9bout,to  weep;  to  have  deep 

affliction.   SeeHALOx. 
Ha-lo-xo-lo-ko,  s.  Small  pools  of  water 

after  a  rain. 
2.  Dibi-s  of  tears  as  they  flow  from  the 

eyes. 
Ha-lo-ko-wai,  s.  a  pool  of  water;  a 

small  lake ;  o  na  waipunajhnihui,  o  na  fta- 

lokowai. '  \ 

Ha-lo-ku,-  v.  To  bubble  up,  as  when  a 

heavy  rain  falls  into  water ;  haloku  ka  la 

o  Kuluhaipo. 
2.  To  disturb  the  surface  of  smooth  water, 

as  when  many  small  fish  come  to  the  sur-. 

face. 
Ha-lo-la-ni,  s.  The  flight  of  a  bird  that 

sails  round  arid  round  wili  but  little  mo- . 

tion  of  the  wings ;  lele  ka  pinao  o  Halo- 

lani,  lele  i  ka  lani. 
Ha-lo-h-i-li,  adj.  Lazy;  idle;  useless, 

as  a  x;anoe  made  in  the  mountains,  and 

there  lies  and  rots ;  o  Mano  kapu  o  Jte  ka- 

ele  haloUili. 
2.  Applied  to  lazy,  useless  persons. 
Ha-ltt,  )  ^;  "Jo  be  thin ;  lean,  as 

Ha-lu-HA-LU,  )     a  person  poor  in  Sesh. 

2.  ■  To  be  hungry  for  food. 

3.  To  be  greedy  after  what  is  another's; 
to  confiscate  property,  as  chiefs  in  ancient 
time", 

Ha-lu-a,  v.  To  lie  in  wait  for  one.  1 
Sam.  22:13.  Hoo.  To  lie  in  wait  in  order 
to  Jail  or  injure  one.  Jer.  9:8. 
Ha-lu-a,  s.  a  ripple  on  the  water;  the 
rising  up  of  water  by  the  wind;  he  nao 
kuktt. 

2.  A  streak,  stripe  or  seam,  as  of  a  stock- 
ing. 
Ha-lu-a,  adj.  Striped;  seamed;  streak- 
ed ;  he  lole  h^lua;  he  kilika  haiva. 
Ha-ht-a-ltt-a-,-  «,   ■See   Lualua,  soft ; 
flexible. 
l„,Tp  be  soft ;  flexible. 
2.  To  be  weak. 

HA-Lij-A-LU-A,  s.  Softness  ;  weakness  ; 

ilexibility. 
Ha-lu-a-po',  v.  SaLua  and  po,  night, 

1.  To  lie  in  wait  in  darkness. 

2.  Soo.  To  waylay ;  to  lurk  for  one ;  to 
lie  in  wail  for  a  person  with  a  design  to 
kill  hija.   See  Halda. 

Ha-lu-a-fou,  v.  To  plant  out  bananas. 
Ha-lu-i,  )  ^,.  See  Lull  To  turn ;  to 
Ha-lu-li,  J     twist ;  to  shake. 


HAM 


147 


HAN 


Ha-ltt-ku,  v.  To  wallow  in  the  mire, 
68 -a  hog.    2  Pd.  2:22. 

2.  To  lap  water,  as  a  dog ;  e  kope  i  ka 
wtu  me  he  ilio  la. 

3.  To  use  the  padclle  in  rowing. 
Ha-ltJ'KU-lu-ku,  v.  To  fall,  as  a  heavy 

ghower  with  a  heavy  sound  f  to  drip,  as 
water  in  a  shower-bath. 

Ha-lu-la,  V,  To  become  calm,  as  wind 
after  blowing. 

Ha-x-u-ia,  s.  a  calm ;  stillness,  as  the 
sea  without  wind. 

Ha-lu-le-lu-le,  v.  Ha  and  lule,  to  be 
shaken.  To  be  weak:  yielding;  to  be  flex- 
ible. 

Ha-lu-lu,  v.  To  roarj  to  rage;  to  roar, 
as  tbunder;  as  the  sound  of  a  heavy  wind; 
to  roar,  as  the  sea.  Isa.  5:30.  Ilcdulu  aku 
1b  ka  pohakn  i  ke  kahakai,  the  rock  thun- 
dered off  to  the  sea  shore ;  hahUu  ana  o 
Iniia  ma  kapuka  o  ka  hale,  sftoofc  violently 
the  door  of  the  house. 

Ha-ltj-IiTT,  s.  a  noise  of  a  chariot  and 
horsemen  rushing  to  battle.  2  NaJ.  7:6. 
The  noise  of  rushing  water.  Hal  AW.  The 
sound  of  thunder  or  wind.  loh.  3:8.  Ha- 
tuJuhekili.    Hoife.  6:1. 

HA-LU-t0,  s.  The  name  of  a  fabulous 
bird  in  ancient  times  killed  by  the  chief 
Waukulenuiaiku ;  o  haivhi,  o  ka  mani  kani 
halau. 

HatLU-NA,  v.  To  summon  men  to  work. 

2.  To  breathe  hard,  as  when  the  nose  is 
filled  with  mucuB. 

3.  To  snore. 

Ha-ma,  v:  To  open,  as  ;he  mouth. 

Ha-mau,  v.  imper.  Silence;  hush;  be 
Btill.  I/unk.  18:19.  Alalia,  hea  mai  la  iu 
makou,  i  mai  la,  kamau  kakou,  then  he 
called  to  us  and  said,  let  us  be  still. 

Ha-mau.  v.  With  the  imperative  form 
e  hamau,  to  keep  silence  as  an  act  of  wor- 
ship,  zip.  1:7.   . 

Ha-matt,  adj.  Silent,  as  a  person  who 
refrains  from  speaking.  Sol.  10:19.  Re- 
strdning  speech. 

Ha-matj,  adv.  Silentlyt  Sol.  11:12. 

Ha-matt,  s.  a  species  of  the  ohia  tree. 

Ha-ma-ktj-a,  5.  The  name  of  two  dis- 
tricts of  land;  one  on  the  north-eastern 

'  side  of  Hawaii,  and  the  other  on  the  nortli- 
eastevn  side  of  Maui. 

Ha-ma-ktju,  v.  To  raise  ,up  and  stand 
erect,  as  the  hair  with  the  fingers,  &c. 

Ha-ma-ma,  v.  The  9th  conjugation  of 
the  verb  harm.  To  open  wide,  as  a  door : 
to  open,  as  the  mouth.    See  Hama. 

2.  To' gape,  as  the  earth.  Nah.  16:30, 32. 

3.  To  open,  as  a  door,  box  or  book. 

i.  Moo.  To  cause  to  op«ni  to  open  wide. 


Hul  35:21.    Fig.  To  cause  to  open  the 

mouth.    IM.  Sl:10. 
Ha-ma-ma,  adj.  See  Hama.  Open.;  dis- 

clos^ed. 
Ha-ma-ma,  adv.  Openly;  standing  open, 

as  a  door.    los,  8:17. 
Ha-wa-rk,  )  s.  Eng.  A  hammer.  lAink. 

m-ME-KE,  )      4:21. 

Ha-me,  s.  Name  of  a  tree  supposed  to 
be  very  superior  for  the  finest  cabinet  work. 

Ha-me,  s. 

Ha-mi-ha,  v.  To  make  calm,  as  the  sur- 
face of  the  sea. 

Ha-mo,  v.  To  stroke  over  with  the  hand; 
to  wash  the  face ;  to  rub  or  brueli,  a.'-;  in 
cleaning  clothes. 

2.  To  besmear  with  blood;  to  plaster 
withlime ;  to  anoint  with  oil.  Puk,  29:2. 
Or  ointment.    2  Sam.  12:20. 

3.  To  bend  orcrook  the  arm,  as  in  doing 
the  foregoing  things ;  to  crook  round  ;  to 
bend  round,  as  an  oval  surface. 

4.  To  be  exactly  circular,  as  a  good  cal- 
abash; naftamo  kaipu.  See  Ana.  }I(m.  10. 

Ha-mo,  adj.  Anointed ;  plastered ;  be- 
smeared; ina  hele  ke  kanaka  me  ke  poo 
hamo  palolo,  if  a  man  went  with  head  he- 
smeared  with  white  clay ;  mea  hmno,  oint- 
ment; perfume. 

Ha-mo-u-la,  s.  Harm,  rubbed  over,  and 
uZa,  red,  A  kind  of  kapa  colored  or  stained 
red  ;  similar  to  Icmula. 

Ha-mo-ha-mo,  V,  Freq.  of  hamo.  To 
rub  ;  to  feel  frequently ;  to  touch ;  to  nib 
the  hand  over  a  surfaxie. 

Ha-mo-ha-mo,  s.  Name  of  an  office  ex- 
ecuted by  one  of  the  servants  of  the  king. 

Ha-mo-le,  adj.  Rounded  and  smooth, 
as  the  edge  of  a  board. 
2.  Small,  as  the  eyes ;  he  m^ka  limnole. 

Ha-mu,  v.  To  eat  fmgments  of  food ; 
to  eat  the  skin ;  to  pick  bones ;  to  scrape 
up  and  eat  what  is  left ;  e  ai  hamu. 

Ha-mu,  s.  The  refuse  of  food. 
Ha-mu-i-li,  s.  The  class  of  persons  about 

a  chief;  a  distinct  class  of  persons  with 

superior  privileges. 

Ha-mu-ha-mu,  u.  To  crumble  up  into 


2.  To  eat  fragments.   See  Hamu. 

Ha-mu-mu,  s.  A  lov?  indistinct  rumbling 
sound;  an  Indistinct  sound  of  conversation. 

Ha-mu-mu-mij,  V,  To  talk  in  a  low  in- 
distinct manner ;  to  whisper.  2  Sam^  12:19. 
To  talk  in  a  low  voice  just  above  a  whisper. 

Ha-na,  v.  To  do ;  to  work ;  to  cause ; 
used  in  the  most  exiensuve  sense ;  to  act ; 
to  labor. 
2.  To  inake ;  to  do  a  thing ;  to  aafoot ; 


HAN 


148 


HAN 


to  produce.  iJow.  3:32:  To  perform  a  duty; 
to  cause  a  thing ;  to  7juild,  as  an  edifice. 

3.  To  form  for  &  particular  purpose. 

4.  To  observe  a  ceremony ;  to  keep  a 
command.  Puk,  12:47.  Pass.  To  cause  to 
be  dotie,  i.  e.,  to  become.    Puk.  15:25. 

6.  To  be  or  become  warm.  See  this  in 
the  compounds  fiiHAKA,  Ma  or  Mehaka, 
Hasahana,  and  Kobeana.  Note. — Hana  is 
qualified  by  other  words;  hana  paa,  to 
bind ;  imprison.  Lak.  3:20.  Saiia  is  often 
used  in  a  causative  sense.  OiA.  3:12.  Mana 
hou,  to  proceed  to  do  again,  fcr  something 
similar.  0»ft.5:3.  jHantf  make,  to  destroy; 
kill.  Bom.  14:15.  Eana,  kanawai,  to  keep 
a  law.  ffana  is  often  causative  of  the  fol- 
lowing verb.  Isa.  42:2.  Hana  ino,  to  do 
ba^ly-  Sana  kumu  ole,  to  do  without 
cause.  Moo.  To  cause  or  compete.  Mek. 
14:23.  To  work;  to  aflJiot  PvJe.  1:13.  To 
refresh ;  to  renew. 

Ha-na,,.?.  Work;  labor;  duty;  office; 
calling;  trade,  &c.;  kana  mana,  a  miracle; 
hana  aka  lani,  the  doing  or  the  work  of 
the  chief. 

Ha-na,  s.  Name  of  the  white  or  wauki 
kapa. 

Ha-wa,  s.  Name  of  the. middle  post  of 
a  honsii ;  pou  hana. 

Ha-na-a-le,  v.  To  pester;  to  hector; 
10  rally- 

Ha-nab,  v.  To  blunder  in  doinga  thing; 
to  labor  it  trifles. 

Ha-nae,  s.  Vain  labor;  trifling  effort; 
a  blunder. 

Ha-na-ea,  v.  See  Hana.  To  do ;  to 
work ;  to  make  a  thing. 

Ha-nai,  v.  From  hana  and  ai.  To  feed; 
to  nourish,  as  the  young. 

2.  To  support,  as  those  in  need.  1  2fal. 
,18:4. 

3.  To  feed,  as  a  flock ;  to  feed ;  to  fius- 
taln,  as  a  people.    Kan!.  32:13. 

4;  To  entertain,  as  strangers ;  e  hookipa 
i  namalahini;  hanai  waiu,  to  give  suck; 
to  enokle,  ae  an  infant.    .Mat.  19:24. 

5.  To  »ct  the  part  of  a  parent  towards  an 
orphan. 
Ha-nai,  s.  One  fed  or  sustained  by  an- 
other ;  a  foster  child ;  a  ward. 
Ha-nai,  adj.  Nourished;  fed;  applied 
to  the  receivor ;  a  servant,  &c.  X«fc.  1:54. 
Fig.  Keiki  humi,  a  foster  child. 

2.  Applied  to  the  giver;  as,  makua  toiai, 
a  foster  parent ;  he  :j.!n  hanai,  &o. 
Ha-nai,  v.  To  skim  along  the  ground, 

as  a  bird. 
HA-Nit,  s.  Name  of  the  strings  that 
surround  a  calabash. 
2.  Kite  strings. 
Ha-nai-a-hu-hu,  v.  JTowfli,  to  feed,  and 
hu,  to  swell  oat 


1.  To  feed  or  stixff  with  food,' as  a  favo- 
rite hog  or  dog. 

2.  To  make  a  pet  of  a  hog  so  he  will  fol- 
low everywhere. 

3.  To  feed,  as  a  child  or  any  young  ani- 
mal from  birth ;  he  keiki  hanaighuhu  n^'u. 

4.  To  be  fed  or  brought  up  by  hand,  as 
a  cosset  or  any  young  animal.  IToo.'tiie 
same  ;  ua  hoonanaiakiihu  ka  puaa  i  ka  poi. 

Ha-nai- A-HC-HtT,  adj.  Full  fed;  plump; 
swelled  out ;  pu^ar  hanaiahvhu,  a  pet  hoe 
well  fed. 

Ha-na-i-li,  s.  Sania  and  Ui,  the  skin, 
A  tanner;  a  manufacturer  of  leather.  Oih. 
9:48. 

Ha-nai-pu,  s.  The  feeding  of  a  god  with 
the  person  who  carried  him ;  o  ke  kanaka 
nana  e  amo  ke  akua'  ia  ia  no  e  hanai  aka 
ai,  ua  kapaia  he  harMimi, 

Ha-n.i-oi,  s.  Harm  and  oi,  sharp.  A  gen- 
eral name  for  cutleiy,  as  knives,  <fcc.;  sueh 
things  as  are  sharp ;  a  unuhi  ae  1  ka  Aa-- 
jiooi,  (iien  he  drew  out  his  knife. 

Ha-nau,  v.  To  come  frous  or  be  sepa- 
rated,  as  a  young  animal  from  its  mother ; 
to  be  born. 

2.  More  rarely  used  in  .an  a„tive  sense  to 
bear  or  bring  forth,  as  a  mother.  Kin.  16:1. 
Note. — The  translators  of  the  Hawaoiaji 
Bible  have  used  the  word  in  the  active 
sense  for  want  of  a  better  term,  but  Hawai- 
ians  seldom  do ;  it  mostly  expresses  the 
act  of  separation  of  the  child  from  the 
mother ;  hence  in  a  neuter  or  passive  sense 
often,  then  was  horn  to  ovfoi-  (such  a  one) 
do  and  so.    Kin.  5:3,  and  throughout 

3.  Soo.  To  cause  to  be  l^orn,  i.  e.,  to 
beget,  as  a  father. 

4.  To  bring  forth,  as  a  mother.  JSak. 
11:12.  Hanau  ana,  the  being  born,  i.  e., 
the  birth.   Jlfa^.  1:18. 

Ha-natj,  s.  Child-birth. 

Ha-nau,  adv.  Hoo.  Ka  holoi  hookanau 
hou  ana,  the  washing  of  r'egereration.  TU. 
3:6. 

HA-NAU-A-NAtf-A,  i;.  To  whisper.  See 
Hawanawana. 

Ha-nau-hp-pjj,  ^.  Thp,  second  child  in 
relation  to  the  first,  or  the  third  in  relation 
to  the  second,  &c.,  even  to  the  last,  accord- 
ing to  the  connection. 

Ha-nah-ka-hi,  s.  Hamw,,  bom,  and  kahi, 
one.  The-one  born,  i.  e.,  an  only  child  of 
parents ;  the  only  born.   Sol.  4:3. 

Ha-nau-ka-ma,  adj.  Hanau  and  kama, 
a  child.  Child  bearing;  fruitful  in  chil- 
dren ;  epithet  of  a  mother  having  borne 
many  children. 

Fa-nau-mha,  s.  Banau  and  viiuty  the 
first ;  the  first  boia  of  parents. 
1.  The  fii'Bt  child.  See  Hiapo  and  Maka- 

BIAFO. 


HAN 


'    2.  Fio.  Ka  hanaumua  o  ka  moke,  the 
first  born  of  death.   lob.  18:3. 
Ha-nau-na,  s.  For  kanau  ana.  Is  used 
for  relations  in  generaL  JSin.i7:l.  Equiv- 
alent to  iMahanau.   See  Kin.  47:3. 

1.  A  circle  of  relatione  of  the  same  faux- 

Jiy. 

2.  A  succession,  as  of  father,  son,  grand- 
son, &0. 

3.  A  generation,  i.  e.,  people  living  at 
the  same  time.    Kin.  5:1. 

Ha-nait-wa-le4.  Siee  Hanawalea. 
Ha-nau-wa-ha-paa.    See   Hanawaha- 

PAA. 

Ha-na-ha-ka,  v.  To  be  severe;  to  be 
hard ;  to  affect  evilly ;  to  afiSict,  as  a  fatn- 
■  ine.    Kin.  47:13. 

2.  To  he  fatal  j  dea«lly,  as  siokneaj. 

3.  To  be  warm,  as  from  violent  exercise; 
to  be  warm,  as  by  the  sun  or  fire.  Note. — 
This  word  is  often  used  by  foreigners  as  an 
intensive  of  hana,  to-do 'quickly  or  fre- 
quently, but  HawaiiJBis  never  use  it  in  this 
sense  unless  in  imitation' of  foreigners.  See 
Hana, 

HA-NA-HA-NA,<id;.  Warnj;  heated,  as 
with  exercise  or  other  ways.  See  Eaiuxa, 
Mehaka,  &c.   See  the  root  H.4K4- 

Ha-na-ha-na,  adj.  Disa^eep.ble  to  the 
sn).ell ;  offensive  ;  stinking ;  ^naJiMa  ka 
ai  awaawa. 

Ha-na-ha-i»ai,  *.  SeePALiPALi.  A  place 
near  the  top  of  a  pali  oa  the  ascending  sid<?. 

Ha-na-ha-kau-na,  s.  Hana,  a  redupli- 
cation, and  hanauna,  a  generation.  A  rela- 
tion ;  a  kindred ;  relations  by  friendship. 

HA-NA-HA-NAa-NA,  adj.  Coteiflporaiy 
born ;  of  the  same  age. 

Ha-na-he-mo,  v.  Hana  and  hento,  to 
loosen.    To  loosen ;  to  let  go  ;  to  untie. 

Ha-na-he-mo,  s.  a  feeble  state  of  health; 
state  of  weakness. 

Ha-na-hi-o,  v.  Hana  and  Mo,  to  lean 
over. 

1.  To  cause  to  lean  or  push  over  from  an 
upright  position. 

2.  To  stagger  in  walking;  to  go  tore  and 
there. 

Ha-na-hi-0,  s.  a  Staggering;  a  walking 
crookedly. 

Ha-na-hi-hi-t;,  )  s.  Hana,  a  wort,  and 

Ha-NA-HI-KI-tt,  \  hihiu.  wild.  A  strange 
work;  a  miracle.  NoTK.-:-The  last  form, 
hanahikiK,  was  found  la  a  Hawaiian  maau- 
soript,  but  it  may  be  a  mistake  for  haj^uhi- 
hiu,  therefore  both  ai-e  inserted. 

Ha-na-hi-hi,  adj.  Ea7iaa.niMM.  Wild; 
uncirfl ;  untamed. 
,     2.  Branching,  as  a  vine,  &c. 

Ha-na-ho-kai,  v.  Hana  and  hokai,  to 
waste.    To  behave  foolishly;  to  behave 


149 .HAN 

carelessly ;  to  act  the  spendthrift;  to  do 
mischief.   See  Hokae. 

Ha-na-kai,  v.  Hana  and  kai ;  same  as 
.  hokai.  ,To  erase;  to  blot  out;  better  written 
hanahae. 

Ha-na-ma-na,  s.  .Sana  and  mana,  super- 
natural power.  The  words  are  often  sepa- 
rated ;  as,  hana  mana. 

1.  Something  done  above  or  be;  end 
human  ability:  a  work  of  the  gods;  hence, 

2.  Used  in  the  Bible  for  a  miracle.  Note. 
Hawaiians  supposed  there  was  a  class  of 
gods  having  superhuman  power,  and  next 
to  these  were  the  highest  chiefs,  who  were 
reverenced  as  gods.  Kamehameha  was  one. 

Ha-na-ma-nu-ea,  v.  To  blunder ;  to  be 

careleiis ;  to  be  slow  in  movement. 
Ha-bta-na.,    adj.    Crooking   inwardly ; 

bending ;  flowing  away. 
Ha-na-na,  v.  See  Halana,  a  change  of 

I  for  n.    To  flow ,  as  water ;  to  ovei:flow,  as 

a  stream  its  T)ack8 ;  to  overflow  land. 
Ha-na;NAI,  V.  To  be  lofty ;  proud, 
Ha-na-nai,  *.  Loftiness ;  pride.  • 
Ha-na-paa,  v.  Ham  and  paa,  fast  • 

tight.    To  fasten;  to  make  fast;  to  tighten 

The  fiill  form  is  hama  apaa. 
Ha-na-pe-pe,  v.  HaTia  a.nipepe,hxciieii 

fine. 

1.  To  bruise  greatly ;  to  crush ;  to  hurt 
severely.    Hal.  44:19. 

2.  Fig.  To  be  pained.   Uzek.  6:9. 
Ha-na-wai,  v.  Aia  hartavmi  kou  niakua- 

Mne.  Xaieifc.  171.  Twices-ra.withmai.  Ih, 

1.  A  euphemism  for  kahx,  koko. 

2.  To  void  urine. 
Ha-na-pi-lo,  ^  adj,  Sana  and  pilo,  pu- 
Ha-NO-PI-LO,  >     trid    or    bad    smelling. 
Ha-NU-PI-LO,  )      Hoarse  ;  speaking  with  a 

low  hoarse  Voice,  as  with  a  cold  or  sore 
throat.    See  these  words  in  their  places. 
Ha-na-wa-le,  v.  Hana  and  wale,  only. 

1.  To  do  for  the  sake  of  doing ;  ^o  do 
something  without  reward,  i.  e.,  gratuit- 
ously. 

2.  To  work  without  design  as  to  the  end. 

3.  To  labor  in  vain. 

4.  To  do  oi  say  a  thing  in  sport. 
Ha-na-wa-le,  s.  A  gratuitous  work;  a 

benefaction. 
Ha-na-wa-ha-paa,  s.  a  boisterous,  noisy 

person. 
Ha-na-wa-ha-paa,  adj.  Obstreperous,- 

fiill  of  noise  in  talk. 
Ha-na-wa-le  A,  v.  JETawa  and  jsa&o,  sat-, 

isfaction. 

1.  To  live,  act  or  do  as  one  pleases. 

2.  To  be  satisfied  with  one  s  self  or  one'e 
condition. 

3.  To  be  C'OUtented. 


HAN 


150 


HAN 


Ha-na-wa-lea,    &    Self   satisfaction ; 

contentment;  quietness. 
Ha-na-wa-na-wa,  v.  HaWauawana  by 

inversion  of  letters,  which  see.  To  whisper. 
Ha-ne,  s.  He  nui  ka  hane  ma  kel^i 

alii ;  irregularity  (perhaps)  in  living.   See 

EUneeani;. 
Ha-mea,  v.  To  have  no  appetite. 

2.  To  be  indolent ;  inefficient ;  stupid. 
Ha-nea,  s.  Having  no  appetite ;  loss 

of  strength ;  indolence. 
Ha-nee,  V,  Ed  and  nee,  to  slip;  slide 

along. 

1.  To  fall  flat,  as  a  decayed  house ;  to 
flat  down;  to  tumble  down,  as  a  stone  wall. 

2.  To  slip  or  slide  down,  as  an  avalanche; 
uakapaia  o  Eaholo  mahope  o  knhanee  ana 
o  ka  pali,  It  (the  place)  was  called  Kaholo 
(the  moved)  after  the  sliding  down  of  the 
pali.   See  Neb. 

Ha-nee-nee,  v.  Intensive-of  the  above. 
To  bitch  along ;  me  he  oopa  la  haneenee  ae 
la  ka  nee,  as  a  lame  man  hitches  akmg  his 
pace. 

Ha-ne-ha-ne,  v.  To  cry;  to  wail,  as 
the  ghosts  of  the  dead  were  supposed  to  do. 

Ha-he-ha-ne,  *.  The  wailing  or  crying 
of  tne  spirits ;  hoopihaia  i  na  leo  wawalo  o 
ka  hanehane,ra6  ka  leo  uwe ;  (the  air)  was 
filled  with  the  voices  of  lamentation,  and 
crying  ont  and  the  sound  of  wailing. 

Ha-ne-ne,  v.  To  blackguard;  to  ase 
vulgar,  filthy  language. 

Ha-ne-ne,  «.  Low,  vulgar,  filthy  lan^ 
guage ;  blackguardism. ' 

Ha-ne-be,  TOim.  adj.  Eng.  A  hundred 

Ha-ni,  v.  To  step  lightly;  to  walk 
softly. 

2.  To  graze  or  just  to  touch  in  passing, 
as  a  canoe  does  a  rock. 

3.  To  pass  quickly  through  the  air  with 
a  humming  noise.       ' 

Ha-ni-u,  s.  Ea,  but-end  or  stem  of  a 
leaf,  and  niu,  cocoanut.  The  thick  large 
heavy  end  of  a  cocoanut  leaf  used  in  beat- 
ing tue  sides  of  kalo  patches. 

Ha-ni-ha-ni,  p.  To  make  first  or  slight 
advances  in  tempting  to  adultery.  Boo. 
The  same. 

Ha-ni-le,  p.  To  prepare  for  company ; 
to  receive  company. 

Ha-ni-na,  s.  a  pau,  an  ancient  woman's 
garment  colored  with  olena  or  turmeric. 

Ha-ni-na,  v.  See  Hoc  and  Hanihani. 
No  right ;  no  portion ;  no  part  in  a  thing. 

Ka-ni-ni,  t).  See  Nini  and  Ninini.  To 
overflow  :  to  run  out,  as  water  from!  a  ves- 
sel full  ot  liquid ;  to  spill. 

2.  To  pour  out,  as  water.  2  Sam.  14:14. 
To  pour  down,  as  a  powerful  rain,  ha,  46:8. 


3.  To  be  gone ;  to  disappear.    Jer.  49:7. 

Ha-no,  s.  The-  asthma ;  a  cough ;  a 
wheezing  with  the  breath ;  a  cough,  a  sig- 
nal of  one's  presence,  laidk.  146.  la  wa 
no  kani  aku  la  ka  hano,  then  he  emitted  a 
cough.'  lb. 

2.  A  syringe  for  giving  injections ;.  a 
squirt-gun.   See  Haeako. 

Ha-no,  v.  To  use,  as  a  syringe;  to  in- 
ject 

Ha-no,  )  p.  To  breathe  naturally,  as  a 

Ha-nu,  5     -well  person.    Hoo.  The  same. 

Ha-no,  )  j.  The  breath ;  the  power  of 

Ha-NTJ,  5  breathing.  OVi.  17:25.  The  nat- 
ural breath, 

Ha-no,  adj.  Desolate :  lonely,  as  a  place 
uninhabited ;  silent ;  still. 

Ha-no-a-le-wa,  s.  a  temple ;  a  place 
for  sacrifice. 

2.  The  oven  of  the  temple ;  be  heiau,  be 
luakini.  ' 

Ha-notj,  v.  Hano,  to  breathe,  and  u, 
pain ;  grief.  To  pant ;  to  breathe  with  dif- 
ficulty. 

Ha-nou,  s.  a  hard  oi;  difficult  breath- 
ing ;  the  asthma. 

HA-No-HA-No,.)t,.  To  honor;  to  exalt; 

Ha-NU-HA-NQ,  J     to  triumph. 

2.  To  be  rich  2  to  have  the  honor  that 
wealth  gives. 

3.  Moo.  To  raise  to  honor,  glory,  &o. 

4.  To  exercise  authority  or  dominion. 
Mat.  91:16. 

Ha-no-hA-no,  s.  Glory;  honor;  pomp; 

splendor ;  excellency ;  especially  such  as 

arises  from  wealth. 
2.  Wealth ;  the  privileges  of  wealth. 
Ha-no-ha-no,  adj.  Glonous;  honored; 

grave;  sober;  dignified.    1  Tim.  3:4,  11. 

Also, 
2.  Proud ;  haughty. 
Ha-no-na,  o.  To  drag  a  long  fishing 

line  towards  shore ;  to  lie  along  stretched 

out,  as  a  long  line. 
Ha-no-na-no-na,  s.  An  artificial  pond 

made,  but  in  letting  in  the  water  it  will 

not  hold: 
2.  A  kahawai  that  overflows  with  water, 

but  the  rain  stops  and  the  stream  is  dry ; 

he  hanonono,  he  panonono. 
Ha-no-no-no,    adj.    Cracked;   full  of 

holes ;  hakahaka,  pukapuka. 
Ha-no-pi-lo,  v.  To  be  hoarse;  to  speak 

in  a  deep-toned  voice ;  to  speak,  as  one 

without  a  palate.    See  Hanamlo. 
H4-N0-P1-L0,    adj.    Hoarse ;    speaking 

with  a  deep-to:ied  voice. 

Ha-nu,  v.  See  Hano.  To  breathe;  to 
emit  air  from  the  lungs.   LaiMk,  104. 
2.  To  beat ;  to  throb,  as  the  pulse. 


HAN 


151 


HAP 


3.  To  act  with  energyl 

4.  To  be  80'  exceedingly  angry  that  one 
cannot  stand  still,  that  he  nins  one  way 
/then  another,  ranting,  scolding  and  threat- 
ening all  that  oome  in  his  -way. 

5.  Hoo.  To  breathe  furiously  or  ansrily. 
i'Kfc.  15:8.  ^ 

Ha-nu,  s.  The  breathing ;  the  natural 
breath. 

2.  Breath;  spirit.  Pig.  2  OiW.  9:4.  Ilanu 
wale,  m^e  existence  without  enjoyment ; 
vanity.    lob.  1:16. 

3.  Breath,  i.  e.,  anything  etaneccent; 
vanity.   Hal.  39:S,  11. 

Ha-nu,  adj.  Na  mea  hanu,  the  breath- 
ing things,  i.  e.,  people.    los.  10:40. 

JIa-nui,  s.  Ha  and.  nui,giea.t.  Thebut- 

■    end  of  the  stem  of  a  cocoanut  leaf. 

Ha-n0-i,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Ha-nu-ha-nu,  v.  To  smell ;  to  smell, 
as  a  dog  following  the  track  of  his  master ; 
e  imimaka7iam(/ianw  ana  l*  ka  ilio  e  loaa 
ai  ka  hookapulii. 
.  Ha-nu-nu,  v.  To  bend  over;  to  be  stoop- 
ahouldered.    See  Oohu. 

Ha-nu-nu,  adj.-  Stooping;  bending  over, 
as  a  stoop-shouldcred-person. 

Ha-nu-pi-lo,  i;.  See  Hanomlo  and  Ha- 

KAPU.O. 

Ha-nu-a,  v.  To  be  low ;  level ;  plane ; 
flat ;  to  lie  flat.    See  Hoxua. 

Ha-nu-a,  adj.  Level;  plane;  flat 

Ha-nuu,  s.  Stairs;  steps  for  ascending ; 
uneven  places.    See  Nco. 

Ha-nuu,  adj.  Rising  by  steps ;  ala  ha- 
nuu.   Pufc.  20:23. 

Ha-nuu-nuu,  V.  SeeHANUu.  To  ascend, 
as  upon  stairs ;  to  go  up  stairs. 

2.  To  lay  one  thing  on  the  top  of  another. 

3.  To  be  uneven,  as  stairs ;  as  protuber- 
ances on  a  plane. 

Ha-nuu-nuu,  s.  Stairs;  steps,  &c. 

2.  Uneven ;  irregiilar  places  on.  a  plane. 
See  Hanto  and  Nun. 

3.  irregular  flashes, of  flame;  also, 

4.  Vibrations  of  sound. 
Ha-nuu-nuu,    adv.    Irregularly;    n&t 

smooth:  unequally;  ina  i  ulanla  hanuunuu 
ke  ao,  if  the  clouds  be  unequaUy  red. 
Ha-nd-ha-nu,  s.   Name  of  a  pastime 
among  the  aocient  Hawaiians ;  kekahi  lea- 
lea  o  ka  hctnuhanu. 

Ha-nu-na-nu-na,  s.  The  rising  of  fumes 
from  the  stomach  to  the  nose,  as  in  drink- 
ing soda-water,  or  after  eating  highly  fer- 
mented food,  as  new  risen  poi. 

2.  The  hard  breathing  from  <he  stoppage 
of  the  nose. 

Ha-nu-pa,  s.  Ha  and  nupa,  deep  mud. 
A  deep  muddy  pit ;  a  dark  hole. 


Ha-nu-paa,  ,s.  Hanu  and  paa,  tight.  A 
cold  or  catarrli. 

Ha-nu-pau,  s.  Hanii,  to  breathe,  and 
pau,  to  finish.  Tho  gasping  of  a  dying  per- 
son ;  the  giving  up  of  the  spirit ;  he  hanu- 
pau  ka  make. 

Ha-nu-pa-nu-pa,  v.  Ha&ninupa,soit; 
niuddy.  To  be  muddy;  soft;  to  find  it 
difficult  to  walk  from  slipperiness.  See 
Hanupa. 

Ha-nu-pa-nu-pa,  adj.  Slippery;  muddy, 
aa  a  road  bad  from  deep  mud ;. unsteady, 
as  by  walking  in  a  bad  road ;  allowing  the 

.  feet  to  sink  m,  as  a  sandy  or  very  dirty 
road. 

Ha-nu-pi-lo,  v.  See  Hanapilo  and  Ha- 

KOPILO. 

Ha-pa,  v.  To  diminish ;  to  make  less ; 

to  decrease";  to  "be  partly  done,  as  a  job  of 

work. 
Ha-pa,  s.  An  indefinite  part  of  a  thing; 

a  few ;  a  small  part. 
Ha-pai,  v.  To  lift  up;  lo  elevate;  to 

take  up ;  to  carry. 
2.  To  raise  the  hands,  as  in  taking  an 

oath.   Kin.  14:22. 
■  3.  To  honor;  to  praise;  to  exalt  &r  past 

deeds ;  to  recompense.  Eset.  6:6. 

4.  With  pu,  to  assist  (ne  in  his  business; 
t/O  act  together. 

5.  To  take  ilp,  that  is,  commence,  as  a 
speech.    Nah.  23:7. 

6.  To  conceive,  'as  t  female ;  to  become 
pregnant.  Oihk.  12:2  Hoo.  To  conceive. 
Fig.   Nah:n:l2.  _ 

Ha-pai,  adj.  Haviig  conceived;  preg- 
nant, as  a  female ;  lou  hapai  ana,  thy  con- 
ception. Kin.  3:lf  Hapai  ana,  the  con- 
ception (of  femaleii) 

Ha-pai-a-na,  s.  See  Hapai  above. 

Ha-pau-ea,  s.  lb,  breath,  pau,  all,  and 
ed,  life. 

1.  Short  breaih ;  applied  to  invalids  and 
aged  persons. 

2.  Weaknes-;  feebleness. 

Ha-pa-u-mi,  ■.  Hapa,  part,  and  umt, 
ten.  A  tend  part;  a  tenth.  Kin.  14:20, 
Note. — Thi  word  has  been  used  errone- 
ously 'by  Jtiwaiians  to  moan  a  small  coin, 
six  and  f  quai-ter  cents,  which  is  not  a 
hapaumioi  any  known  coir. ;  hapaumi  is 
ten  cent,  or  one-tenth  of  a  dollar ;  hapa- 
vnlu  is  one-eighth  of  a  dollar,  or  twelve 
and  aJalf  cents;  hapaha  is  one-fourth  of 
adoUc,  and  hapalua  is  ono-half  of  a  dollar. 

HA«PAr-PAU,  adj.  Besmeared;  dirty; 
obsoired,  as  glass,  furniture,  &c. ;  ua  ka- 
pmqau  ke  aniani,  ua  hapaupau  ka  papa,  e 
ho^l  ae. 

Ha-'A-jU,  s.  Hapa,  part,  and  Iia,  four. 
Afourth  part  of  a  thing.    Mh.  23:10.    A 


ftAP 


162 


HAW 


(jaartef;  specifically libo  sum  of  twenty-five 
ce^ti),  or  a  quarter  of  a  dollar. 

Ha-pa'^ha-pai,  v.  See  Hafai  and  Hoo- 
UiiLGi.    To  lift  or  toss  il^,  as  a  child. 

HA-fA-Ko-Ltr,  s.  Hapa  and  k<^u,  three. 
A  third  part  of  a  thing. 

HA-tA-KU-E,  t.  To  be  twisted  in  the 
legs  and  fcut ;  to  be  deformed ;  to  bo  crip- 
pled. 

'  2.  To  stammer  or  be  slow  in  speech,  as 
an  aged  person ;  ma  ka  olelo  a«na  eliema- 
kiile,  ua  lohl  ke  kamailio  ana,  hapakrte  ka 
waiia  i  ka  olelo. 

Ha-pa-ku-e,  ddj.  Crooked;  deformed; 
crippled. 
2.  Stammcrine ;  hesitating  in  speech. 

Ha-pa-ku-i,  v.  To  stammer.  See  Hapa- 

KUE. 

Ha-pa-la,  v.  See  Pala.  To  defile  ex- 
ternally ;  to  disfigur«  ;  to  besmear. 

2.  To  daub ;  to  paint ;  to  plaster  with 
lime.   KarU.  27:2. 

3.  Fio.  To  be  satiated,  1.  e.,  stained,  as 
with  blood,   tsa.  31:6. 

4.  To  be  soft,  as  kalo  killed  with  cdld  or 
drought;  ua  hapala  ke  kalo,  ua  pala  ke 
ki'.mu. 

Ha-pa-le,  s.  a  shovel  or  trowel. 
Ha-pa-li-ma,  s.  Hapa,  part,  and  lima, 
five.    One-eah:  a  fifth  part  of  a  thinar; 

Ha-pa-lct-a,  s.  Ha^a,  part,  and  lua,  two. 

One-half;  a  half  part.    Puk.  24:6.    This 

word  is  used  specifically  for  half  a  dollar 

as  Impaha  is  for  twenty-five  cents. 
Ha-pa-pa,  s.  a  Stratum  of  rOck  covered 

with  thin  earth  ^  a  stwiy  place. 
2.  Earth  covered  with  stones. 
Ha-pa-pa,  adj.  Shallow,  as  earth  above 

the  rock ;  .shallow ;  not  deeply  planted,  as 

seed ;  o  kahi  hapapa  i  ulu  ole  a  mac  koke. 
Ha-pa-pa-pa,  s.  and  adj.  Very  shaUdw, 

Ac.   See  above. 
Ha-pa-wa-le,  s.  Hapa  and  wale,  only. 

Only  a  part ;  a  few ;  a  small  portion. 
Ha-pa-wa-lu,  s.  Hapa  and.  wahi,e.ight. 

The  eighth  ;  the  eighth  part  of  a  thing ; 

specifically,  the  sum  of  twelve  and  a  half 

ceuia. 
Ha-pe,  adj.  Wrong!  incorrect. 
Ha-pou,  *.  Name  of  a  soft  porous  kind 

of  stones. 
Ha-po-po,   adj.    Dim-sighted ;   almost 

blind ;  blear  eyed,  as  one  who  cannot  see 

clearly ;  kapopo  ka  miika. 

Ha-pou-pou,  adj.  Blurred;  darkened 
or  whitened  over,  as  the  eye ;  o  like  me 
poaeae ;  hapoupou  ka  muka.    See  IIavopo. 

Ha-pu,  s.  Name  of  a  vegetable  eaten  j 
in  time  of  famine.  ' 


Ha-ptt-ee,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Ha-pou,  v.  To  be  many?  to  be  multi- 
tudinous ;  to  abound  in  plenty  5  thick  to- 
gether. 
Ha-puu,  adj.  Many;  abounding;  plen- 
teous. 
Ha-puu,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  large 
fern ;  the  root  is  ratable  in  time  of  famiive. 
Sec  Kauai'uu. 
2.  Name  of  a  species  of  flsh. 
Ha-puu-puu,  v.  To  be  undecided  as  to 
what  one  ha.s  said ;  to  be  not  plain  as  to 
the  meaning  of  something  said ;  ua  hapxu- 
;  puu  kana  olelo,  aole  akaka ;  ke  hapmpvu 
'  net  ka  manao,  mafaope  p»ha  akaka. 
Ha-puu-put;,  a«^'.' See  Hapuu,  many. 
To  be  numerous;  hapuupwi  ke  lulo  0  Hilo 
i  ka  ua. 
HA-puu-PTjg,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 

flsh.    See  Hapuu. 
Ha-pu-ka-'o-hi-o-hi,  V.  To  speak  fool- 
ishly ;  to  talk  noniiense ;  ma  ka  hapvkaoki- 
ohi  ana  paha  a  ka  waha  ue  ka  poe  Kauai  la. 
Ha-ptj-ka-o-hi-o-hi,  3.  Foolish,  nonsen':- 

ical  talk. 
Ha-pu-ka,  )  I,.  To  gather  up  everything; 
Ha-pu-ku,  )    to  collect  together  indiscrim- 
inately good  and  bad ;  to  Ecrape  together. 
2.  To  be  crowded  together,  as  thoughts 
in  the  mind ;  pillkia  iho  la  oloko,  ftapuku, 
hapxdcu  mai  la  ka  manao  ana. 
Ha-ptt-na,  s.  a  dirty  puddle  of  \vater. 

See  Kio,  Hai.6kowai,  &e. 
Ha-wa,  v.  To  be  daubed  with  excre- 
ments ;  to  be  defiled  ^  to  be  in  a  pitiable 
state. 
Ha-wae,  s.  The  white  sea-egg. 
Ha-wae-kai-nui,  adj.  Awkwaid,  as  in 
diving  and  gpatterUig  the  water  much; 
hawaekainui  ke  kanaka  i  ka  Inu. 
Ha-wae-wae,  s.  a  species  of«mall  lob- 
ster. 
Ha-waI,  v.  To  pour  water  on  an  oven 

when  heated  to  generate  steam. 
Ha-wai,  y.  To  pour  or  dash  water  on  to 
an  oven  to  increase  the  steam ;  i  hale  pa- 
liraa,  hale  tiatixti  m&  ka  la  hookahi. 
Ha-wai,  adj.  Pertaining  to  the  place  or 

business  of  steaming  food  in  an  oven. 
Ha-wai,  s.  Apipefercohveyingvrater; 

a  lead  pipe,  hose,  &c. 
Ha-wal-i,  s.  Name  of  the  largest  island 
of  the  Hawaiian  group,  and  gives  name  to 
the  group.  Fi-om  time  immemorial  the 
people  have  called  themselves  "ko  Ha- 
waii," Mnd  the'islands  "ka  pae  aiiia  o  Ha- 
waii," "  na  moku  .Hawaii,"  &o. 
Ha-wai-i-a-kea,  s.  Broad  or  large  Ha- 
waii ;  i  kana  na  ke  kaikamahine  alii  o 
itav>aiiakea.    Laicik.  168. 


HAD 


153 


HEA. 


Ha-wa-ha-wa,  adj.  Filthy;  dirty;  espe- 
cially with  such  £rt  aa  sticks  to  one.   See 

HiWA. 

Ha-wa-le,  s.  Lying;  deceitful;  no  con- 
fidence m, 

Ha-wa-li;  )  «.  a  place  where  veg- 

Ha-wa-li-wa-m,  J     etatioa  grows  around 
a  salt  pond. 
2.  A  kind  of  slimy,  sticky  fish. 

Ha-wa-na,  v.  To  whisper ;  to  speak  in 
the  eai' ;  to  speak  in  a  low  voice. 

Ha-wa-na-wa-na,  v.  To  whisper,  &c. 
See  IIawana.  A  huki  iho  la  ia  ia,  e  ftawa- 
naviana  i  kona  pepeiao,  he  palled  him  to- 
wards himself  to  whisp^  in  his  ear;  to  con- 
sult against  one.   Hal.  41:7. 

Ha-wa-na-wa-na,  s.  Whispering;  low 
talk  in  the  ear ;  soft  conversation. 

Ha-wa-ne,  s.  The  name  of  the  palm 
coeoanut 

2.  The  frnit  of  the  tree  otherwise  called 
loulu:  the  frnit  is  eatable ;  its  leaf  made 
into  hats. 

Ha-wa-wa,  v.  See  Hawa,  To  be  awk- 
ward; foolish;  ignorant;  not  to  know  how 
to  do  things. 

Ha-wa-w.^!,,.  s.  Awkwardness ;  igno- 
rance; without  skill  or  energy  to  obtain  it. 

Ha-wa-wa,  adj.  Awkward;  unapt;  un- 
skillful ;  ignorant ;  rude ;  weak  in  knowl- 
edge, mm.  1:21.  Mea  Jiatoatoo,  a  silly 
person.   Idb.  5:2. 

Ha-we-le,  v.  To  lengthen;  to  lengthen 
by  tying  on  a  piece  ;  e  loloa  ae ;  hence, 

2.  To  tie  or  lash  on  with  a  cord  or  string. 

3.  To  bind  or  secure  by  tying ;  to  fasten 
by  tying. 

4.  To  bind  on,  as  shoes  or  sandals.  los. 
9:5.  To  tie  or  fasten  on,  as  a  sword.  18am. 
25:13.  As  the  cover  of  a  vessel.  A'oA.19d5, 
As  armor  generally.    Kaid.  1:46. 

5.  I'd  shoe;  to  put  on  shoes.  .^es.6:15. 
Ha-we-le,  »'.  A  tying  on;  a  binding  on. 
Ha-we-na,  s.  a  substance  similai  to 

chalk:  chalk. 

2.  Hoariness;  the  wlu&hness  of  .gray 
hair ;  a  hoary  or  gray  head :  hapala  iaika 
hawena,  danbed  with  whilasnncBs. 

3.  Applied  to  a  gray  headed  man  who 
has  but  little  wisdom. 

Ha-we-we,  v.  To  make  a  monotonous 
rustling  sound,  as  one  moving  his  feet, 
dramming  with  his  fingers,  &c. ;  nehc,  ne- 
neke.    See  TJb  and  TJecb. 

Ha-we-we,  s.  A  rustling  indistinct 
sound ;  a  slight  rumbling  sound. 

Ha-da-sa,  s.  Hei.  The  myrtle  tree.  Tsa. 

41:19. 

Ha-da-sa,    adj.    Lala   hadasg,,  myrtle 
branches.    IS'eh.  8:15. 
20 


Ha-re,  s.  Eng.  Name  of  an  unclean 
animal ;  a  hare.    Oihk.  11:6. 

He,  art.  The  indefinite  article,  answer- 
ing somewhat  to  English  a  or  an.  For  its 
various  uses,  see  Gram.  §  66,  111,  Kale  6th, 
Syntax,  Ac. 

He,  s.  a  grave;  a  place  where  one  per- 
son is  buried.  Km.  36:20.  A  sepulchre ; 
he  lua  kupapau. 

%  A  dividing  line  or  boundary  between 
lands. 

He,  s.  Name  of  the  little  worm  that  eats 
the  leaves  of  the  coeoanut  and  the  palm- 
leaf  pandanus. 

He,  s.  Nameof  a  weapon  used  in  war; 
bawane,  he  laau  hanaia  i  hs  kaua. 

He,  e.  To  roar,  as  a  strong  wind,  such 
as  roars  down  the  ravines ;  he  leo  o  ka 
makani  kauaula  kahi  i  Ae  iho  nei,  ke  nee 
nei  i  na  kahawai. 

He-a,  e.  To  call;  to  give  an  appella- 
tiofl.  STO.withkapa.  Joan.  13:13.  To  call 
to  one ;  to  call  one. 

2.  To  choose ;  to  appoint 

3.  To  sing  or  recite  a  mele ;  ina  ku  ke 
kanaka  i  ka  hta  mele  ana,  if  any  man  stand 
up  for  reciting  a  mele.   See  Kahea. 

He-a,  s.  a  call ;  a  .calling  out ;  a  cry. 

He-a,  adv.  int.  Which  ?  what  ?  When  ? 
where?  referring  to  place,  inhere;  ka  hale 
h^a?  what  or  which  house?  ka  manawa 
kea?  when?  what  time?  &c.;  it  is  declined 
like  a  noun.  See  Gram.  §  160  and  165.  It 
takes  also  other  prefixes;  as,  auhtaf  pe- 
kea?  &c. 

He-a,  v.  To  eat  up  entirely;  to  leave 
.  nothing  uneaten.  Note, — This  was  applied 
to  the  last  hog  that  was  sacrificed  on  the 
,  eighth  day  at  the  dedication  of  a  heian. 
'  The  hog  itself  was  called  puaa  kea,  as  it 
was  to  be  entirely  eaten  up.  Should  any 
person  refuse  to  eat  of  it  on  this  occasion, 
he  would  be  immediately  sacrificed ;  or  if 
any  part  of  the  hog  should  be  left  after  all 
had  eaten,  they  would  all  die  by  some 
dreadful  judgment. 

He-a,  e.  To  be  red  or  sore,  as  inflamed- 
eyes ;  to  be  stained  or  colored  red. 

He-a,  s.  Sore  eyes ;  inflamed  eyes. 

He-a,  adj.  He  ua  hea.  See  Ua,  *.  A 
cold  rain.    See  Konahea,  cold  rain.    See 

KoNA. 

He-a.  Used  as  a  sufSx  to  various  wordg, 
as  paapuftea,  meaning  perhaps  heavy  qi 
smoky. 

He-au,  s.   Name  of  the  place  where 
fishermen  set  the  basket  in  catching  fish ; 
tl>e  place  was  artificially  built ;  alalia  ku- 
kuin  hou  i  mau  AcoiA— mft  ka  hcma  o  ka'- 
mokupuni,  me  ke  kukulu  heau  no. 


HEE 


154 


HEl 


He-a-iu,  adv.  int.  Me  and  aka.  Lit.  A 

what?  what?  why? 
He-a-ha,  ». .  To  what ;  to  ask  what ; 

heatia  mai  ]a  kekahi,  heaha  ia  ?  a  ceilam 

person  whatted  (asked  what)  is  it  ?   Gram. 

§3T.    See  Aha. 
Hk-a-he-a,  u   See  Hea.  To  call;  to 

call  freiiuently ;  to  call  out;  to  call  for 

help  yriOx  earnestness. 
Hea-eea,  ».  See  HiiA,  0.,  to  be  red.  To 

imprint  with  spots ;  to  stain,  especially 

with  rc4  colors;  to  be  smeared,  as  with 

red  dirt. 
Hea-hea-ia,  s.  a  calling;  a  voice  of 

calliDg ;  aote  nse  i  loaa  ka  heaheaia  mai. 

Tjaidk.  91. 
.  Hea-hea-hea,  adj.  See  HeAhe  a.  Wann, 

&c. ;  bald. 
He-a-hi-o,  adj.  Lazy;  loitering  behind. 
He-a-na,  s.  The  dead  body  or  corpse 

of  one  or  niore  slain  in  battle    Sanl  28:26. 

A  carcass  of  any  dead  animal.  Mai.  24';2& 

See  He,  a  grave. 

Hee,  v.  To  melt ;  to  change  from  a 
solid  to  a  liquid  snbstance ;  to  ran,  as  a 
liqwd ;  to  flow,  as  biood  or  water. 

2.  To  slip  or  glide  along;  to  melt  away; 
to  play  on  the  surf-board.  Xaieifc.  91.  Stee 

HEENiLir, 

3.  To  flee  through  feat;  Ite  kau»  ana.  o 
ka  poe  i  Jiee.  makau  lakou ;  to  flee ;  to  be 
dispersed  in  battle.   iK».  34:10. 

4.  To  melt ;  applied  no,  to  the  heart;  to 
be  feacl'ui :  cowardly.   Xanl  20:8. 

5.  To  be  disappointed,  /so.  23:18  To 
dip  up  and  pour  out  water;  to  skim  jff'  the 
scum,  as  cream,  &c.    See  Auhee. 

C.  Impeiaiiveiy,  hee  akti  paha,  b-  oft';  go 
about  your  business ;  contractioi  perhaps 
for  hele.  ; 

Hee,  s,  a  flowing,  as  of  bimd  or  other ; 
liquid. 

2.  A  flight,  as  of  a  routed  army.  | 

3.  A  bloody  issue,  catsimenia ;  he  Af*  1 
koko  ka  wahine ;  heskolua,  to  slide  on  the  ! 
holua,  a  pastime  among  4e  ancients ;  hee- 
nata,  a  playing  on  the  ssrf-board. 

Hee,  s.  The  squid,  irom  his  slippery 

qualities. 
2.  The  rope  that  supports  the  mast;  a 

stay. 
He-e-he,  v.  To  bteat,  as  a  goat. 
Hee~hee,  v.  The  .13th  conj.  of  fee.  To 

flow  or  melt  avay ;  to  disappear ;  to  be- ; 

come  li(^uid ;  *o  flee  in  battle ;  tj  dip  up  i 

water  with  a  cup,    ifooi  To  melt  away,  as  { 

an  army ;  hence,  to  flee ;  to  run. 
2.  A  word  used  in  enforcing  the  highest 

kapus. 

Hee-hee,  f.  A  boil;  a  sore  emitting 
matter.   See  Hbhe.  Boot  ftee. 


2.  An  avalanche  or  pali  slidden  down ; 
earth  or  dirt  fallen  'down  from  a  steep  side 
hm. 
He-e-hi-a,  w.  To  be  filled  with  awe ; 
■  to  tremble  with  fear.   See  EfcHU. 
Hee-ho-lxj-a,  v.  Bee  and  hiitta,  a  ma- 
chine something:  like  a  sled  upon  which  tke 
ancients  slid  down  hill;  a  pastime  among 
the  ancient  Hawaiians.   See  Hoix'i. 
Hee-kke,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Hee-ko-ko,  s.  Hee  and  tUiho,  biood.  A 
flowing  of  blood ;  any  great  flow  of  blood ; 
.spedfiii(iB.y,  the  catamenia.    Oihlc.  15:25. 
Hee-ma-ko-ko,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
large  squid  fouu<2  in  the  ocean,  not  eata- 
ble ;  he  hee  nui  loa  ia  ma  ka  moana,  he 
mea  ai  ole  ia. 
Hee-ma-ko-lj',  s.  Squid  that  has  been 

cured  with -'alt.  anfl  is  red. 
Hke-na-lit,  v.  Hee  and  nala,ihe  surf. 
To  slide  down  Uic  surf;  to  play  on  the 
surt-bo*rd.    See  below. 
Hee-n>(:LU,  s.  Bee  and  nalu,  the  surf. 
A  pbying  on  the'surf,  a  pastime  among  the 
auaenta;  the  name  of  their  play  on  the  surf. 
Hes-ne-hu,  s.  The  name  of  a  species 
it  small  fish;  he  uabuki  heenehu  na  ka 
lawaia. 
SEE-Pt?-L0A,  s.  A  fisn  of  the  sqiiid  genus. 
'Hee-wa-le,  v.  Hee  and  iJiale,  only.  To 
melt  easily ;  to  flee,  as  a  cow^d  in  lime  of 
danger. 
He!,  s.  a  net;  a  snare  for  entang'ing 
and  taking  an  anima} ;  applied  tt>  men. 
Sol  29:5. 

2.  A  draught  of  fish.    I/iike  i:i., 

3.  Game  caught  ia  hunting. 

4.  A  cat's  cradle.    Sal. 

Hei,  v.  To  entangle,  as  in  a  net. 
Hohak.  1:15. 

2.  Fig.  To  be  insnared  or  entangled  with 
difficulty.    1  Tim.  3:7. 

3.  To  catch  and  entangle  one  by  the  ncclc 
or  legs ;  i  mea  e  Aei  ai  ka  a-i,  ka  wawae 
paba. 

4.  ffoo.  To  catch  in  a  net.  J'lO.  Zvke 
6:10.  To  entrap,  entangle,  &n. ;  ua  makaii 
an  i  ka  mea  kii  nifti  ia'u  e  hookei  ultu,  i  aoi 
afraid  of  him  wijo  shall  come  to  miinip  in(-. 

Hei,  s.  The  form  of  hanging  grtv-as 
about  the  house  of  the  gods  to  render  the 
sacrifices  acceptable;  i  mea  c.  hoobiwahiwa 
aku. 

2,  A  wreath  of  green  leaves.  Fig.  Au 
ornament ;  o  ke  akamai  o  ka  makuakano, 
e  lilo  no  ia  i  hei  na  ke  fceiki,  the  wisdom  of 
the  father,  it  shall  become  a  virmlh  for  the 
child. 

Hei,  s.  The  name  of  the  pawpaw  tree; 
ateo  called  mili. 
2.  Also  the  name  of  the  fruit, 


HEU 


155 


HEH 


Hei-au,  j;.  a  small  secret  room  in  the 
large  temple. 

2.  A.  large  temple  of  idolatry  among 
Hawaiians ;  a  temple  for  the  worship  of 
oup  or  more  of  the  gods ;  e  kiikulu  oe  i 
ma\i  heiau  no  na  akua,  no  Kh,  no  Ijono,no 
Kane  ame  Kanaloa,  build  thou  some  tem- 
ples for  the  goda,  for  Ku,  for  Lono,  for 
Kane  and  Kanaloa. 

3.  The /leioft  was  one  of  the  six  houses  of 
every  man's  regular  establishment — ^tho 
house  for  the  god ;  cono  hale  o  na  kanaka, 
he  heiau,  oia  kekahi,  men  had  six  houses, 
the  heiau  (temple)  was  one. 

4.  In  the  Bible,  a  high  place  of  worship. 
2  Ml.  12:14  ;  Isa.  15:2. 

Hei-e,  s.  a  servant  to  a  prophet  who 

reported  his  declarations. 
HeI-hei,  u  To  run,  as  in  a  race ;  to 

n>n  a  race.    Jlcd.  19:5. 
Hei-hei-ho-lu-a,  s.   a  race  with  the 

hooliiSi ;  a  sliding  down  hill  on  a  lioolua. 
Hei-het-na»lu,  s.  Ileihei  and  naiu,  sni;f. 

A  riding  tho  surf  in  the  way  of  a  race  be- 
tween two  or  more  persons;  an  ancient 

pastime. 
Hei-hei-waa,  s.  a  race  between,  two  or 

more  canoes ;  practiced  much  in  former 

times. 
He-o,    adj.    Proud ;    haughty ;    used 

mostly  with  tlic  causative  luia.  See  Haahbo 

a,n<l  Hooauo. 
He-0,  s.  The  semen  mascnlinum;  eojii 

ka  puu,  i  olu  jka  heo  ? 
JJe-o,    )  ^,.  To  be  ill  haste,  as  an  assem- 
He-oo,  )     bly  to  disperse. 

2.  To  be  in  haste  to  go,  as  one  afraid  or 
jiot  welcome. 

3.  T-o  be  in  doubt  what  way  to  go,- 
He-o-he-o,  s.  The  glans  penis  j  applied 

to  men  and  to  some  animals;  witbm  the 
prepuce  ;  loaa  ka  heoheo. 

He-u,  s.  Down  or  ftfie  hair. 

2.  A  youngster  :  a  young  man,  from  his 
down  or  first  beard ;  kiiu  kaae  o  ka  wa 
hen  ole,my  husband  from  the  time  o^?/ou<A 
(without  a  beard.)    Luieik.  204. 

3.  The  quicksilver  on  the  back  of  a  look- 
ing-glass ;  boloi  lakou  i  ka  hsa  o  ka  aniani, 
thoy  washed  oif  the  quicksilver  of  the  glass. 

4.  The  work  firet  done,  the  speech  firet 
made,  the  first  movement  in  an  affair. 

He-u,  V.  To  begin  to  growy  as  the 
beard ;  he  kanaka  qpiopio  wale  bo,  akahi 
no  a  hen. 

J1e-u,  adj.  The  first  shooting  of  beards 
in  boys ;  he  keiki  hea,  a  ehpd  bearded. 

Hjs'u,  }  «.  With  a  shajj)  break  in 

He'u-HE'u,  )  pronouncing,  to  sing,  as  birds; 
to  sound,  as  the  voice  of  birds ;  to  sound, 
ae  toe  voice  of  spiritB  with  sweet  soimds.    ' 


He-u-he-u,  v.  See  Heu  above. 
He-u-kae,  v.  To  split,  as  ^  cane. 

2.  To  treat  one  badly ;  to  use  harshly. 

3.  To  act  the  villain.    See  Hai'Kai:. 
He-tj-mi-ki,  adj.  Good. 
He-ha,  adj.  Lazy;  indolent;  slow  in 

work;  opii  7icAa.   2';M;12.  Translated sioic 

hdlks.  iSyn.  with  ulana,  Molowai  Icahana-, 

manaka. 
He-iie,  v.  See  Hee.  To  run  or  flow 

out,  as  an  ulcer  or  the  contents  of  a  boil. 
2.  lloo.  To  melt  or  cause  to  become 

liquid,  as  metals  by  heat.   See  Heehee. 
He-he,  v.  To  laugh  j  to  mock;  to  de- 
ride. 
He-he,  s.  A  swelling  ulcerated  on  the 

skin, 
He -HE,  s.  The  upper  calabash  of  a  drum. 
He-he,  adj.  Ulcerous  ;  belonging  to  a 

boil ;  mai  hehe.    Kanl.  28:27. 
2.  Molten ;  that  which  has  been  cast. 
He-hee,   v.  To  melt,  as  metals ;   to 

liquefy  any  solid  substance.   1  Fei.  &:12. 
2.  Ffn.  To  soft'jn,  as  the  heart ;  to  make 

fearful.    Pufc.  15:15. 
o.  IIoo.  To  molt  and  cast  into  any  figure. 

Puk.  25:12.   To  cause  to  be  soft;  unstable; 

e  lewa. 

4.  To  flow ;  to  :;un,  as  a  liquid  metal ; 
he  pohakn  i  hoohehee  wale  ia  no.  See  Hee. 

tiE-HEE,  s.  With  mai,  a  running  sore, 
Oihk.  13:18. 

He-hee,  adj.  Roo.  Liquid;  thir^j  flow- 
ing ;  melting.    Sol.  17:3. 

He-he-hee,  v.  See  Gram,  k  228.  A 
poetical  form  of  the  verb  Aee,  to  flow  away, 
1.  e.,  to  fade,  as  the  colors  of  calico  ;  hehe- 
Tiee  i  ka  wai,  to  fade  by  washing, 

He-hei,  v.  See  Hei.  To  entangle  in  a 
net,  as  fish  or  birds  in  a  snare. 

He-he-0,  v.  E  peeaniki,  e  koheo,  e 
pueo.   Kamdk. 

He-he-lo,  v.  To  be  like  the  helo  or 
ohelo,  a  reddish  brown ;  hence, 
2.  To  be  good  looking ;  grand ;  proud. 

He-he-na,  v.  To  be  mad ;  crazy ;  in- 
sane,  /er.  25:16. 

He-he-na,  s.  A  madness.  iTawZ.  28:28. 

2.  A  mad  person ;  hana  iho  la  e  like  me 

na  }tehena  ame  na  holoholona,  they  acted 

like  madnien  and  brutes.  2  Nal.  9:11.  See 

Ehbs'a. 

He-he-na,  adj.  Insane;  crazy;  deliri- 
ous ;  raving  mad.    1  Sam.  21:13, 14. 

He-hi,  v.  To  tread  upon.  Kanl.  1:36. 
To  trample  down.  See  Eai.  With  kajmai. 
Kard.  11:24.    ■ 

2.  To  put  the  foot  upon,  a  symbol  of  sub- 
jection.  70S.  10:24. 

3.  To  trample  upon,  i.  e.,  disobey  or  dis- 


HEK 


156 


HEL 


regard,  ad  a  Uw ,'  hehi  na  mea  a  pau  ma- 
luna  o  ke  kanawai  o  ka  aina,  everybody 
trampled  upon  the  law  of  the  land ;  hehi 
berita,  to  trample-  apon  or  disregard  a 
covenant.   Lutnk.  2:20. 

i.  To  loathe,  as  a  full  person  bis  food. 
8ol.  27:7. 

He-hi,  s.  a  treading;  a  place  for  tread- 
ing; kabi  hehi  palaoa,  a  thrashing  floor 
where  grain  was  trodden  ont.   Nah.  15:20. 

He-bo,  s.  A  cob ;  a  corn  cob. 

He-hu,  V,  To  pull  up  by  the  roots ;  to 
root  up.   1  Ned.  14:lfi. 

2:  Fic.  To  root  out,  as  ,a  people ;  malia 
paha  i  hehuia  makou  i  poe  nana  ekuhikuhi 
I  na  iwi  o  ka  poe  kahiko,  perhaps  we  shall 
be  rooted  up  aa  those  who  shall  point  to  the 
bones  (land-marks)  of  the  ancients. 

3.  To  pull  ttpfortraaspIanting4  to  trans- 
plant. 

4.  To  carry  manure  for  the  good  of  -a 
transplanted  tree. 

He-hu,  v.  To  summon  to  work  or  to 
war ;  to  warn  oat 

He-hu,  s.  A  tree  pulled  up  for  trans- 
plantation. 

2.  Mist ;  steam :  vapor ;  spray  from  the 
sea.    See  Ehu  and  Hhihokal 

3.  Name  of  a  'medicine. 
He-hu-kai,  s.  See  Eiiu.  Heku  and  Icai, 

the  sea.    The  spray  of  the  sea. 

He-hu-na-kai,  s.  He  and  hina,  small 
particle,  and  ixit,  sea.  The  spray  of  iiie  sea. 

He-ka,  Xadj,  Sore  5  red,  as  in- 

He-ka-HE-ka,  {  flamed  eyes;  eyelids  turned 
'  out  by  inflammation. 

He-kau,  v.  To  tie  with  a  rope. 

'  2.  To  make  fast,  as  in  anchoring  a  boat 
or  cask,  by  tying  to  stones  or  rocks  tmder 
water.  LaieUc  12i.  Aoleelilo,ua?ieJi;au{a. 

He-kau,  s.  A  large  strong  rope  for  fast- 
ening boats,  canoes,  &c. 

He-kau,  adj.  Epithet  of  a  large  strong 
rope ;  he  kanla  fte/cau;  strong ;  firm. 

He-ke,  s.  a  nail  or  pin  to  hang  things  on. 
2.  One  thing  up  over  another;  a  sail 

-  drawn  up  over  another  sail. 

He-ke,  adj.  Fallen,  as  the  countenance 
with  shaTie. 

2.  Faded ;  wilted,  as  a  plant. 

3.  Angi'y ;  cross ;  reluctant 
He-ke-he-ke,  adj.  Weak;  faint;  des- 
titute of  energy. 

He-ke-ke,  adj.  Hakake,  leilei,  pokole. 
He-ki-li,  «.  Art.  ke.  Puk.  9:33;  Puk. 

20:18.    Thunder;  avoioefirom  the  clouds. 
"i.  Anything  terrible,  raging,  terrific;  uhi 

paapu  mai  la  oia  i  na  hekili  o  ke  kuko  ino. 

Lai^h.  196. 
He-ki-li,  v.  To  thunder.  Hai.  29:3. 

JIoo.  To  vav<ie  to  thunder.    2  Sam.  22:14.  > 


He-ku-ni,  s.  a  steward. 

He-ku-pau,  s.  Be,  a  grave,  and  kupa- 
pau,  a  dead  body.  A  grave ;  a  place  for 
depositing  a  corpse.   Nah.  19:16. 

Hb-la,  )adj.  Eednessofthecor- 

He-LA-HE-LA;  )  ner  of  the  eye ;  jpart'al 
blindness ;  o  ka  paholcholo  o  ka  ill,  hela- 
heUi  ino  ka  poe  i  hana  pela. 

He-le,  v.  To  move  in  any  way  to  a 
large  or  small  minute  distance;  the  quality 
of  the  motion  is  expressed  T  r  other  words. 

2.  To  walk ;  to  go ;  to  more. 

3.  To  act ;  to  exhibit  moral  cond,uct.  1 
Kor.  3:3. 

4.  To  stretch,  as  a  string  or  rope. 

6.  Boo.  To  cause  one  to  go  or  pass  on. 
jEiefc.  16:21.  To  desire  or  pretend  to  go  on; 
to  depeu^ ;  aole  uae  e  pono  ia  laua  e  hoo- 
hde  wale  1  na  pohaku  hoohde ;  htU  kue,  to 
go  against,  as  an  enemy.  Inaik.  1:10.  ^eie 
wale,  to  be  or  to  wallc  about  naked.  See 
Belswale.  Edi  e,  to  go  before ;  ke  he2< 
aku  nei  ke  keiki,  the  child  grows,  i.  e.,  in-' 
crease*  in  statiire ;  IttU  liilii,  belelei,  to 
scatter ;  to  separate.    See  the  compounds. 

He-le,  s.  A  noose  i  a  snare  for  catch- 
ing birds.    See  Pahele. 

2.  A  going ;  a  passing  on ;  a  journey ;  a 
course. 

He-le-a,  v.  To  put  a  noose  around  die 
head  of  a  shark ;  i  heka  ka  o  kai  o  ka  lani. 

He-lei,  adj.  Inflamed ;  opened,  as  the 
eye,  so  a^  to  turn  the  lid  out;  he  maka 
h4ei,  an  inflamed  eye. 

He-lei,  v.  To  open  or  spread  open,  as 
the  legs;  to  straddle.  See  KuSklel  A 
Cfpecific  word,  and  rather  iudelicate. 

2.  To  say  no  by  a  signal,  that  is,  by  pull- 
ing down  one  corner  of  the  eye  slily. 

He-le-0,  *.  A  vulgar  word  for  the  welu 
used  in  wiping  the  fundament. 

He-le-u-ma,  s.  jBck,  to  move,  and  Mma, 
to  grasp. 

1.  The  stone  anciently  used  as  an  anchor 
to  hold  a  canoe. 

%.  In  modern  times,  an  anchor  of  a  ves- 
sel ;  aole  i  kuu  ka  heleuma  o  ka  moku,  the 
anchor  of  the  ship  was  not  let  down,  Fio. 
lUb.  6:19. 

He-ije-he-le,  V.  See  Hele.  To  go 
through;  hence,  to  cut  up;  to  divide  asun- 
der, as  with  a  imife  or  shears.  See  Madelc. 

He-le-he-le-na,  $.  The  external  ap- 
pearance of  a  person,  his  form,  contour; 
especially  the  face  of  a  person.  lak.  1:23. 
With  maka,  the  appearance  of  tiie  face. 
Dan.  10:6.  HMuima  0  ka  poiDO,/ace  of 
sadness.   Laieik.  142. 

He-le-ho-nu-a,  v.  ^e?e  and /(onua,  pre- 
ceding ;  going  before.  To  precede ;  to  go 
before ;  to  do  previously. 


HEL 


157 


HEM 


He-le-ho-mu-a,  v.  Hde,  a  noose  or  snare, 
and  Aonua,  adv.  To  tie ;  to  bind ;  to  en- 
tangle ;  to  cateh  in  a  snare  or  net. 

HE-I.E-SI-KA-HA,  V.  Hde  &nd  kikaka. 

1.  To  act  in  ignorance  of  wliat  is  doing ; 
to  iroik  in  obscnrity. 

2.  To  wander  a  loi^  way  off;  a  pro- 
vnrbial  expression,  msn  noho  a  hmdakaha 
aktt,  act  not  witliout  object.    See  Kikaha^ 

He-le-ki-ki,  v.  Hele  and  kiki.  See  Kiei. 

To  act  hastily ;  to  do  quickly ;  to  go  in  a 

hurry. 
He-le-lei,  v.  Hele  and  lei,  to  throw 

away. 

1.  To  scatter,  as  any  email  articles ;  to 
spill,  as  water. 

2.  To  distill,  as  dew,  i.  e.,  to  fall  upon 
one,  as  music  or  a  speech.  Kmd.  3i-X 

3.  To  slaver  with  one's  spittle.  1  Sam. 
21:13. 

-.  To  scatter,  i.  e.,  to  fall,  as  seed  sown. 
Mat.  13:4.  ifoo.  To  cast  or  throw  away,  &o. 
He-le-lei,  adj.  Scattered;  dropping  or 
falling,  as  tears ;  halawai  oia  me  kana 
keiki  me  ka  waimaka  hddH,  she  met  with 
her  eon  mthflov,ing  tears. 

2.  Broken  or  crumbled,  eo  as  to  separate. 
Tog.  9:12.    Crumbling,  as  ilirt;  he  lepo 


He-le-pe-la,  V.  imperat.  Hde  and  pela, 

tbuij;  so. 

,  1.  Be  gone ;  be  off ;  get  out ;  go  just  as 

you  arfc  j  often  more  full ;  thus,  e  Aefe  Jop 

joeld,  get  you  gone  clear  away. 
2.  Boo.  To  cast  out;  to  throw  away; 

to  diive  off. 
Hfi-LB-wA-us,  t'.  Hde  and  i{»i2e,  in  the' 

condition  one  is  in  naturally.    See  Wam;. 

1.  To  go  about  destitute  of  clothing;  to 
be  naked. 

2.  To  be  poor;  desUtate  of  comforts. 
See  IiiiHOTJB. 

3.  To  go  or  bie  anywhere  without  any 
fixed  purpose ;  helewale  mai  nei  au,  I  hap- 
nened  to  come  along  here.  Note. — ^The 
words  are  often  written  separately. 

He-u-0,  v.  To  face  about;  a  military 
teno.    See  Haluj. 

He-lo,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  whor- 
tleberry, of  a  reddish  brown  color ;  gener- 
ally written  oheloj  hence 

He-lo-he-lo,  adj.  Red  as  the  ohelo 
berry ;  reddish  brown, 

He-lo-he-lo,  v.  To  h&  red  like  the  ohelo. 

He-lu,  v.  To  scratch  the  earth,  as  a 
hen ;  to  dig  potatoes  with  the  fingers ;  to 
paw  the  ground,  as  an  angry  bull. 

2.  To  count ;  to  number ;  to  compute ; 
to  reckon  up  the  sum  of  numbers.  Pufc. 
30:12.  ^  .    ^ 

3.  To  reckon  in  favor  of  one  or  agamst 
him ;  to  impute,   dhk.  7:18> 


i.  To  tell ;  to  relate ;  to  recount  some 
past  transaction.   2  Nal.  8:4. 
He-lu,  «.  The  seeds  of  the  puakala. 

2.  Shot  used  in  shooting  birds. 

{{e-ltt,  adv.  Reciting  or  proclaiming 

the  v!rttt6s  of  a  deceased  person ;.alaila, 

nwo  hdu  mai  In-  ia,  penei,  a  uwe  fteiu  ^o  la. 

Laietk.  60. 

He-lit-ai,  ».  The  office  of  a  person  en- 

f'  aged  in  ttie  play  of  kiln ;  a  lalan  mai  ka 
eluai  i  ke  kifu. 
HE-Lu-u,arfy.  Pass,  of  Mm.  That  which 

is  counted  or  reckoned  in.   Nah.  7:2. 
He-lu-u'ka,  s.  See  Helu.  Eduia  and 
ana,  a  number ;  a  numbering.    The  being 
numbered.    1  Oyd.  27:1. 
He-lu-he-lu,  v.  To  read ;  to  con  over 
and  over ;  to  read  in  or  from  a  book. 

2.  To  recount;  to  make  mention  of  some 
past  transactioOr    2  2M.  23:2. 
Ue-lu-na,  £.  Helu  and  ana.  Gram.  ^34. 

1.  A  numbering,  counting,  &c. ;  hence, 

2.  A  number,  L  e.,  the  result  of  counting. 
Boik.  13:18.  Ua  like  Hahehina  o  konamaa 

'  nibo  me  ko  ka  lio,  the  num&er  of  his  teeth 
is  like  that  of  a  horse. 

Hb-lit-ho-i-ee,  i.  Helu  and  fuiike,  to 
show.  An  arithmeticon,  a  frame  with 
strings  of  counters,  used  as  an  aid  in  solv- 
ing questions  in  arithmetic;  a  modern  word. 

His-MA,  adj. -Lett;  applied  to  two  op- 
po^te  things ;  as,  lima  luma,  the  Uft  hand, 
m  distinction  from  lima  akau,  the  rigid 
hand:  welan  hema  (in  geograpliy),  the  south 
pole;  opposed  to  welau  amu,  the  north 
7)010;  kanakalimabema,  a  left-handed  man. 
IJunk.  3:16.  Note. — ^In  marking  the  car- 
dinal points  of  the  compass,  a  Hawaiian 
will  place  himself  back  to  the  east  aad  his 
face  to  the  west ;  hence,  his  right  indicates 
the  north  and  his  left  the  sonu. 

He-ma-H£-ma,  adj.  See  Hema.  Left- 
handed;  hence, 

2.  Awkward,  as  a  left-banded  man ;  un- 
skillful; inexpert 

3.  Boo.  Dull  of  apprehension;  ignorant. 
JJom.  1:31. 

4.  Wanting;  lacking;  destitute.  Oihk. 
22:23. 

He-ma-he-ma,  v.  SeeHEMA.  To  be  des- 
titute of ;  to  want.  Kanl.  16:8.  I  makau- 
kan  ko  oukon  hoi  ana,  aole  e  hemahema, 
that  you  may  be  supplied  on  your  return 
and  not  be  deslUvie. 

2.  Boo.  To  make  destitute ;  to  deinive 
of;  pehea  kakou  e  hoohemdheina  nei  i  kp 
kakou  ola?  how  are  we  oepriwnj  ourselves 
of  our  living  I 

He-ma-he-ma,^».  Want;  need;  neces- 
sity. 

He-ho,  v.  To  loosen;  to  untie,  as  a 
rope ;  to  cast  off. 


HEM 


158 


HEW 


2.  To  come  ou* ;  move  away ;  depart ; 
to  turn  off,  as  a  lenant;  to  dispossess  of 
one's  land, 

3.  To  loosen,  i.  e.,  to  sail,  as  a  Tessel;  to 
set  sail. 

i.  To  break  loose  from  restraint  or  con- 
finement; to  break  over  ft  boundary.  Puk- 
19:21. 

6.  To  break  off  a  habit ;  to  wean,  as  a 
child ;  i  hem.o  ke  keiki  i  ka  wain,  let  the 
cliiia  be  broken  off  from  the  tailk,  i.  e., 
weaned. 

6.  Eoo.  To  loosen,  &c. ;  to  put  away, 
i.  e.,  divorce,  as  married  persons ;  he  wa- 
hine  i  Hoohemoia..  See  On  and  Hooki. 
He-mo,  *.  A  loosening;  a  separation  of 
things  once  united ;  ua  like  ka  Imno  me  ka 
makili. 
He-mo,  adj.  Loose ;  separating. 
He-mo-e,  adj.  Hem.&iad.  c,'  strangelyi 
i.  e.,  very  much.    Faint;  hungry;  gasping; 
near  dissolution  of  soul  and  body ;  dying ; 
hemoe.  ke  aho,  the  breath  is  very  loose.  See 
E,  afl!>. 
He-mo-he-mo,  v.  Freq.   of  hemo.  To 
Iposen  often  or  very  much. 

2.  To  be  weak  fifom  fear;  to  be  unfast- 
ened. 

S.  Hoo.  To  take  away;  to  separate;  to 
takeoff.    P«fc.  14:25. 
He-mo-he-mo,  s.  A  separating;  agoing 

off;  a  loosening. 
He-mo-le-a-l'b-a,  v.  Hemo  ani  lea,  joy; 
cheerfulness.  7'o  consent  cheerfully  to 
one's  going  for,  or  doing  a  thing ;  to  bid 
Wm  God  speed ;  ka  ae  pono  ia  aku ;  ka 
hele  ana  aku  me  ka  pono. 
He-Mo-le-le,  v.  Hemo,  to  loosen,  and 
Z«Je,to  jump  or  fly  off;  to  be  sepaiate  from 
some  other  thing;  hence, 

1.  In  a  natural  sense  (the  dofeci  of  a 
thing  is  supposed  to  have  been  separated), 
io  be  complete ;  perfect ;  fully  finished. 

2.  In  a  moral  sense,  to  bre^t  or  separate 
from  what  is  wrong  or  evil.  Kanl.  26:19. 
In  this  passage  the  lele  is  evidently  used  as, 
the  intensive  of  hemo,  i.  e.,  to  be  entirely 
separated.    Oihk.  19:2. 

3.  To  be  perfect;  lacking  nothing;  com- 
pleted, as  a  work.  1  loan.  2:5.  Also  in  a 
moral  sense.   Kol.  4:12. 

4.  To  be  perfect  ia  moral  rectitude.  1 
JfaZ.8;61.  To  be  holy;  perfect.  1  Pet  1:15. 

5.  jBoo.  To  perfect;  to  finish,  l^zefc.- 27:4. 
I1e-mo-i:,e-i,e,  s.  The  perfection  of  a 

thing. 

2.  Virtue;  holiness.  OiA.  3:12.  A  sepa- 
ration from  what  is  evil;  goodness;  a  state 
of  glory. 

He-jko-le-le,  adj.   Perfect ;  faultless ; 
holy;  complete.   Hal.  139:22. 

He-mu,  V,  To  scare  or  drive  away,  as 
fowls,'  pigs,  &o. 


He-na,  s.  The  hollow  of  the  thigh. 
Kin,  32:25.  The  buttock;  the  nakedness 
of  a  person.  Isa.  47:8.  The  place  of  tie 
kanha  intestine.  Anat.  52.  The  mons, 
veneris. 

He-na-he-ma,  v.   See  Henehene. 

He-na-lu,  v.   See  Hkenalv. 

He-ne,  s.  a  bundle,  as  of  potatoes  or 
other  things  done  up  for  carrying.    See 

He-ne,  u  To  laugh  at ;  to  mock ;  to 

deride.    See  Hxnehbxe. 
He-we-he-ne,  v.  To  laugh  in  derision  j 

to  mock ;  ixt^  treat  a  person  or  thing  with 

contempt. 

2.  To  oaat  off  and  forsake  as  worthless  or 
contemptible. 

3.  To  be  secretly  pleased  when  another 
falls ;  applied  to  wicked  men  when  a  good 
man  falls  into  sin.  Sol  25:10.  With  the 
passive  heneheneia,io  be  the  subject  of  rid- 
icule.   1  Nal.  9:7. 

4.  Hoo.  1 0  laugh  scornfully;  to  reproach. 
Isa.  SJ:ii.  E  henehtroe  mai  ka  make  itv, 
lakou,  death  mocks  them. 

He-ne-he-ne-ia,  s.  Mockery;  contempt. 

2  Oild.  29:8.    Superciliousness ;  haughti- 
ness. 
He-ne-he-ne,  adj.  Disdainful;  foohsh; 

insipid ;  aka,  i  ka  poe  hewa,  he  raea  hen^' 

ft.ne  ia  e  lakou  ka  nani  o  ke  Akua 
He-ni-po-a,  adj.  See  Nipoa.  Feeble; 

debiUtated ;  weak. 
He-nu,  V.  To  anoint,  &c.  See  Hmn. 
He-nu-he-nu,  v.  See  Hinuhinu.  To  be 

smooth ;  to  be  polished. 
2.  To  be  shining. 
He-nu-he-nu,  adj.  Shining;  glittering; 

polished. 
He-pa,  s.  A  shaking  of  the  limbs ;  the 

palsy  ;  a  sitting  in  silence. 
He -PA,  adj..  Mischievous;  false;  lazy; 

nani  ke  kanaka  kepa. 
He-pa-he-pa,  adj.  A  person  so  diseased . 

that  he  cannot  help  himself ;  applied  to  the 

palsy. 
He-i-a-no-a,  adj.  See  Panoa.  Dry  and 

parched,  as  land. 
He-pu-e,  s.  See  Pue.  A  pushing  on  or 

along ;  the  rapid  flow  of  a  current. 
He-wa,  v.  To  be  virrong ;  to  be  in  the 

wrong ;  to  act  or  to  be  in  error. 

2.  To  sin,  1.  e.,  to  go  contrary  to  right ; 
to  transgiess.  Isa.  43:27.  To  be  viciously 
inclined. 

3.  Hoo.  To  accuse ;  to  find  fault  with ; 
to  complain.   See  Abewa. 

4.  To  condemn ;  to  reprove. 

5.  To  be  under  a  cnrse ;  to  be  accursed. 
Kin.  3:17. 


HIA 


159 


HIA 


He-wa,  s.  Error ;  wrong ;  sin  j  vice  ; 
often  connected  with  ino  and  halw.  Pvk. 
34:7. 

2.  The  fruit  or  consequence  of  sin,  i.  e., 
punishment;  overthrow,  i^unfe. 20:41.  He 
mau  hewa  lele  wale,  little  vices  that  spring 
up  of  themselves  and  are  not  punished. 

He-wa,  adj.  Wrong;  improper;  sinful; 
wicked. 

He-wa,  adv.  Erroneously;  wrongfully; 
hele  kexoa,  to  go  wrong ;  to  miss  the  right 
way..  Fig.  To  commit  sin; 

He-wa-he-wa,  v.  See.  Hewa,  to  be 
wrong.  To  make  a  mistake ;  to  commit  an 
error ;  mostly  used  in  the  causative. 

2.  Hoo.  To  forgei' one's  appearance  or 
name. 

3;  To  mistake  one  person  for  another. 

'  4.  To  be  deranged  in  mind ;  to  be  silent 

and  unsociable  through  alienation  of  mind. 

He-wa-he-wa,  s.  A  rnistake  of  one  per- 
son or  thing  for  another. 

2.  Derangement  of  mind  from  sickness. 

3.  Sullen  silence. 
He»wa-he-wa,  adj.  Crazy;  unsound  in 

mind ;  qmad.   ler.  29:26. 

He-be-do-ma,  s.  Gr.  A  term  or  space 
of  seven  days ;  a  week  \  a  space  of  seven 
years.   Kin.  29:37. 

He-be-ea,  ,  s.  Heb.  A  Hebrew ;  a  man 
of  the  Hebrew  race.  Kin.  14:13.  t)ne  of 
the  descendants  of  Abraham ;  mostly  nsed 
as  an  adjective. 

HsfiBE-EA,  adj.  Hebrew;  pertaining  to 
th6  Hebrew  people.  \P«i;.  21:2.  Also  per- 
taining to  lie  Hebrew  language.  Luk. 
33:38. 

He-ke-e-ke-la,  s.  Engl  Herschelj  the 
planet  of  that  name.    See  Astronomia. 

Hi,  V.  To  droop  ;  to  be  weak. 

2.  To  flow  away,  as  the  contents  of  the 
bo wels  in  a  dysentery ;  to  purge. 

3.  To  blow  out  with  force  any  liquid  from 
the  mouth. 

Hi,  s.  A' flowing  away;  a  purging,  as 
in  dysentery. 

2.  The  name  of  the  disease  called  dysen- 
tery ;  he  hi  Ka  mai. 

3.  A  hissing  sound,  as  the  rapid  flow  of 
a  liquid ;  hikoko,  a  bloody  flux.  Oih.  28:8. 
See  Hikoko. 

Ki-a,  v.  To  rub  ^,wo  sticks  one  upon 
another  to.  obtain  fire.  See  Aclma  and 
AuxAHi.  E  hana  i  ke  ahi  me  ka  annahi,  a 
maluna  iho  ka  aulima,  alalia  kuolo  me  ka 
anai  ana  i  mea  e  a  i  ke  ahi. 

2.  To  reflect ;  to  think. . 

3.  To  run  about  as  wild ;  to  strut  about. 

4.  To  entangle ;  to  catch;  as  in  a  net ; 
eha  ai  i  ka  npena. 

Hi-a,  s.  a  reflecting;  the  act  of  think- 
ing. 


2.  The  person  who  Catches  or  entangles 

fish  in  a  net. 
Hi-a,  adj.  Roving;  unsteady;  alsopn- 

taugled. 
Hi-A.  The  passive  termination  of  many 

verbs  instead  of  ia;  aa,  p<iuhia  tor  pavia. 

Oram.  §  48. 
Hi-A-A,  V.  To  lie  awake ;  to  be  sleep- 
less ;  restless  while  attempting  or  wishing 

to  sleep ;  e  Maa  ana  no  kona  aloha,  he  was 

wakefvi  on  accour  t  of  his  love.  LaiMh.  205. 

See  UiVKV  2. 
2.  To  be  absent  from  one.  as  sleep :  to 

be  sleeples.".  as  one  troubled  in  mmd. 

Dan.  2:1. 
Hi-A-A,    adj.    Sleepless ;    desiring    to ' 

sleep,  but  cannot. 
Hi-A-Ai,  s.  Strong  desire;  a  deSire  which 

keeps  one  awake  during  the  time  of  sle<rn ; 

applied  to  the  mind;  o  ka  hiaai  o  ka  naau. 

Hi-A-Hi-A,  V.  See  Hie  and  Hiehie.  To 
be  honorable ;  to  be  honored ;  noble ;  to 
be  respected. 

Hi*a-hi-a,  v.  See  Hia,  to  rub  two  sticks 
for  fire.  To  obtain  fire  by  rubbing  two 
sticks. 

Hi-a-hi-a,  s.  Goodness;  honor;  nobility. 

Hi-A-Hi-A,'  adj.  Fading;  transitory; 
soon  done. 

Hi-A-KA,  V.  To  recite  legends  or  fabu- 
lous stories.    See  Httaka. 

Hi-A-KA,  s.  The  recitation  of  legends. 

2.  "A  particular  kind  of  mele  or  song. 

3.  The  company  of  gods  "belonging  to 
-Pele ;  among  the  class  called  akuanoho. 

Hi-A-KU,  s.  Name  of  a  place  in  the  sea 

beyond  the  kainli,  and  inside  the  kohola. 
2.  The  name  of  the  fish  caught  in  such  a 

place. 
Hi-A-LA,  ».  Hoo.  Zam.  Haw.  16:i,3.  To 

be  greedy  of  food ;  to  eat  lar^ly  of  all 

kinds  of  food. 
Hi-A-Mo-E,  V.  Hi,  to  droop,. a,  until,  and 

moe,  to  prostrate. 

1.  To  lie  asleep;  to  sleep;  to  fall  asleep. 

2.  Fig.  To  rest  in  sleep ;  e  hiamoe  i  ka 
make,  to  sleep  in  death,  i.  e.,  to  be  dead. 
1  Nd.  15:8.   To  die.   Kml.  31:16. 

3.  To  fall  prostrate,  as  if'  asleep.  Dan. 
8:18.. 

Hi-a-mo-e,  s.  Sleep;  deep  sound  sleep; 

rest  in  sleep.    Stn.  with  moe.   Sol.  6:10. 
2.  Hiamoe,  the  sloth,  an  animal  of  South 

America. 
Hi-A-po,  s.  The  first  born  of  parents. 

See  Makahiapo.    Panina,  the   youngest 

child,  or  mulikope ;  first  of  several  childreij. 

iVe/i.  10 :36.  In  opposition  to  mulihope ;  .me 

ka  leo  0  na  keita  hiapo,  aole  me  ka  leo  o 

na  keiki  mulihope. 
2.  The  first  born  of  animals  as  well  as  of 


Hn 


160 


HIU 


men.    Fide,  12:12.    Biapo  is  a!?o  oitposed 
to  muli  or  rmdi  ha.    los.  6:26. 
Hi-E,  V.  To  be  good;  excellent;  grand; 

used  mostly  in  compounds. 
Hi-E-Hi-E,  V.  To  be  excellent  or  good 
in  appearance ;  maikai  loa  ke  nana  aku. 

2.  Boo.  To  show  a  splendid  appearance; 
hence, 
.3.  To  be  proud;  self  dignified;  haughty. 
4.  To  be  regardless  of  others;  to  act 
shamelessly  or  unseemly.    1  Kor.  13:5. 
Hi-E-Hi-E,  s.  Boo.  Dignity  in  appear- 
ance ;  honor. 

2.  Pride;  haughtiness;  overbearing  con- 
duct.. 
Hi-E-Hi-E,  adj.  Neat;  tidy;  good;  lively. 
2.  Proud ;  haughty ;  o  na  mea  hoohiehie 
ame  na  mea  Icalea. 
Hi-E-NA,  *.  Eng.  A  hyena.  Lam.Eaw. 
22:1,  2 ;  ler.  12:9.    Note This  last  refer- 
ence is  not  kmna  in  English. 
Hi-E-NA,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  stone, 
soft  and  porous. 

Hn,  V.  To  lift  up ;  to  bear  upon  the 
hips  and  support  with  the  arms,  as  a  child; 
to  hold,  as  a  child  on  the  knees.  Isa.  66:12. 
To  caiTy  in  the  arms  and  on  the  bosom ; 
ike  ae  la  oia  i  ke  kaikamahine  e  hiiia  mai 
ana.  Laieik.  10.  To  nurse ;  to  tend,  as  a 
child.    Kanik.  2:22. 

Hn-A-KA,  s.  A  general  name  of  the  gods 
of  volcanoes.  See  Hiaka.  0  Biiaka  ke 
akua  i  hookahe  mai  i  ke  koko  ma  ke  poo  o 
kona  kahn. 

Hu-KAU,  V.  See  Hikau.  To  throw,  as 
a  stone  at  a  person  or  thing ;  hiikau  aku  la 
na  kanaka  i  ka  pohaku,  the  men  threw 
stones  at  them ;  similar  to  nou. 

Hn-KA-LA,  s.  Name  ofa  species  offish- 
hook. 

Hii-LA-Ni,  V.  Hii,  to  lift  up,  and  lani, 
on  high. 

1.  To  nurse  or  take  care  of,  as  an  infant 
chief. 

2.  To  exalt ;  to  praise ;  to  admire.  See 
HooLANi  and  Hoonam.    Bal.  117:1. 

3.  To  admire  and  obey,  as  a  servant  does 
bis  master. 

Hu-LA-Ni,  s.  Praise;  exaltation;  defer- 
ence paid  to  one  dignified. 

Hii-pa-ka",  v.  Aole  no  ia  e  hiipaka  o  ka 

wahine  ke  kane  waiwai. 
Hii-po-i,  c.  Hit  and  poi,  to  protect. 

1.  To  tend  and  feed,  as  a  young  child. 

2.  To  feed  and  defend,  as  a  chief  does  his 
people.    Oih.  13:18.     . 

3.  To  take  in  the  arms,  as  a  child.  Mar. 
7:36.  To  carry  in  the  bosom,  as  a  child. 
JVoft.  11:12. 

i.  To  take  care  of  and  provide  for  gen- 


erally ;  spoken  of  Gud'a  care  of  men ;  ke 
liiipoi  mai  uei  ke  Akna  ia  kakou. 
Hu-puu-PTTtr.  See  Hipuupttu. 
Hi-o,  V.  To  lean  ovei;  to  slant;  to  in- 
cline firom  a  perpendicular ;  hence, 
2.  To  be  one-sided ;  to  swing  to  and  fto. 
A.  To  lean  upon ;  to  trust  in.  Isa.  30:12. 
4.  To  wander.  Moo.  To  cause  to  wander. 
ler.  48:12.  '  Mea  hoohio,  a  wanderer. 
Hi-o,  s.  A  slanting  wind,  1.  e.,  a  wind 
down  a  hill. 

2.  The  inside  comer  of  a  (grasB^  house, 
i.  e.,  slanting  two  ways. 

3.  A  howling  confused  noise. 

4.  The  comb  of  a  cock. 

5.  Eructatio  ventris. 

Hi-o,  adj.  Leaning;  oblique;  kahato; 
any  line  which  is  not  parallel,  nor  perpen- 
dicnlar,  nor  horizontal,  is  hio.  Ana.  Bon.  i. 

Hi-o-o-LE,  s.  "With  stability;  firmness. 
Ln'.  Without  leaning ;  me  ka  haipule  man 
i  ke  Akua  me  ka  hiaole. 

Hi-o-Hi-0,  V.  To  draw  the  breath  into 
the  mauth,  as  one  eating  a  hot  potato ; 
hence, 
2.  To  eat  in  a  hurry. 

Hi-o-Hi-o,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish- 
book. 

Hi-o-Hi-o,  adj.  Bright  red;  ula  kiohio. 

Hi-o-tA-Ni,  V.  To  lie  stretched  out  with 
laziness ;  to  sit  at  ease,  as  a  chief;  to  be  in 
a  posture  of  thought ;  e  pio  na  wawae,  e 
lele  pio. 

Hi-o-Hi-o-NA,  s.  Hio  and  ana,  the  lean- 
ing. The  featarea  of  a  person;  his  peculiar 
gait ;  the  form,  external  appearance.  Isa. 
52:14.  Face;  presence.  Sxx. with  helehe- 
lena. 

Hi-o-Lo,  V.  Hi,  flowing,  and  olo,  to  vi- 
brate. 

1.  To  tumble  down»  as  a  wall.  los.  6:20. 
To  fall  over,  as  a  house. 

2.  To  Btnmble  or  fail  down,  as  a  horse. 

3.  To  roll  away,  i.  e.,  pai<s  fiway  in  for- 
getfiilness ;  i  ole  e  hioloia  kona  inoa. 

4.  To  become  useless  or  void. 

5.  Boo.  To  throw  down ;  to  overthrow ; 
to  destroy,  as  a  fortification.    2  Nal.  25:10. 

6.  To  make  void ;  to  set  aside,  as  a  law. 
Jtom.  3:31. 

Hi-o-LO,  «.  A  tumbling  down;  a  sliding 

away ;  a  iiaUing  over. 
Hi-o-NA,  s.  Personal  appearance ;  face, 

countenance,  4c.   See  Hiohioma.    Anat.  6. 
Hi-u,  V.  To  seize ;  to  grasp  hold  of,  as 

a  rope. 

2.  To  throw  a  stone  with  violence. 

3.  To  be  wild ;  untamed,  as  an  animal. 

4.  To  cry,  as  e  sailor  does  in  pulling  a 
rope;  hence, 

■6.  To  haul,  down  a  ship  for  rcipairs. 
6.  To  practice  sorcery. 


fflH 


161 


HIK 


7.  To  mftre  the  kiu,  (see  the  s.)  in  playing 
konane,  a  game. 
Hi-tJ,  s.  The  tail  of  a  fish,  but  not  syn. 
with  bnelo. 

2.  The  practice  of  sorcery. 

3.  The  name  of  the  counter  or  iliili  used 
in  playiug  konane  or  konene ;  ina  he  hiu, 
a  he  aneo  paha,  a  he  lalani,  a  he  punikihi 
palia.ala  no  1  ko  lana  mau  lunamanao. 

Hi-tj-A,  adj.  He  mea  ula  kiua;  name  of 
a  game  played  on  a  board  of  four  squares. 
.  Hi-u-HT-iT,  v.  See  Hnr,.  To  practice  sor- 
cery. 
2.  To  play  the  game  konane. 

Hi-tr-MA-Lo-Lo,  s.  Hiu  and  maMo,  the 
flying-fish.    The  tail  of  the  flying-fish. 

Hi-u-WAi,  s.  The  name  of  the  ceremony 
of  batiiing  in  cold  water  in  the  worship  of 
some  of  the  gods. 

Hi-Hi,  V.  To  branch  or  spread  out,  as 
vines,  or  as  the  limbs  of.  a  tree ;  to  grow 
'  thick  together ;  ka  pikopiko,  ua  lahi ;  IM. 
piea  ka  lewa.    lawik.  168. 
2.  To  be  satisfied ;  to  have  enough. 

Hi-Hi,  s.  The  running,  spreading  out, 
the  entwining  or  creeping"  of  vines,  or  a 
thick  growth  of  vegetation. 

2.  A  cause  of  entangling ;  an  offense ;  a 
cause  of  offense.  Note. — This  last  sense 
mostly  in  the  form  MlAa. 

Hi-Hi,  adj.  Thick  together,  as  grass; 
as  vines ;  as  men. 

Hi-Hi-A,  xi.  Thatis,  AzAiea,pass.  ofAiA?. 
To  be  perplexed;  entangled,  either  phys- 
ically or  morally. 

2.  To  be  in  a  state  of  difficulty  or  per- 
plexity. 

3.  To  be  lost  by  going  astray ;  to  tui'n 
this  way  and  that  for  relief. 

4.  To  be  offended. 

5.  JEToo.  To  entangle ;  to  be  the  cause  of 
trouble.    P«fc.  10:7. 

6.  To  be  entangled;  to  he  led  astray; 
to  be  the"  cause  of  evil  to  one. 

7.  To  entrap  one  in  bis  epeech ;  to  be 
offended. 

Hi-Hi-A,  s.  A  difficulty;  a  thing  per- 
plexed ;  a  cause  of  trouble. 

2.  A  thicket  of  forest;  ka  Wiia  paa  o  ka 
nahele.   Laviak.  94. 
Hi-Hi-A,   adj.    Difficult;    perplexing; 

troublesome. 
Hi-Hi-A-Lou,  ».  Name  of  a  plant  with 

small  yellow  flowers. 
Hi-Hi-A-WAi.  &.  The  name  of  a  plant 
sometimes  eaten  for  food. 
2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Hi-Hi-0,  V.  See  Hio.  To  sleep ;  to  fall 
asleep. 

2.  To  dream;  e  paa  ka  malsik-a  ike  ka 
uhane,  to  shut  the  eyes-  and  see  with  the 
soul,  that  is,  to  have  a  ridioiu    Bsyik.  1:1Q. 
21 


3.  To  fall  asleep  again  after  waking. 

4.  To  sleep  soundly. 

5.  To  blow;  to  rush  violently,  as  a  strong 
wind.    See  Pcahiohio. 

Hi-Hi-o,  s.  A  vision.  Kin.  15:1.  A 
dream. 

Hi-Hi-u,  v.  SeeHroS.  To  be  wild;  un- 
tamed, as  an  animal;  to  be  wild  and  sav- 
age, as  men. 

2.  To  mistake  in  speaking,  as  one  un- 
taught. 

Hi-Bi-iT,  adj.  Wild;  untamed;  strange; 
unfriendly;  unsocial;  often  applied  to  ani- 
mals that  have  been  once  tamed,  but  have 
become  wUd.  Whiu  is  the  opposite  of  loka, 
tame.  Na  holoholona  Wim  ame  na  holo- 
holona  laka ;  he  ilio  lahiu  hae,  a  wolf. 

Hi-Hi-KA-E-KA,  V.  To  tangle  up,  as  a 
rope  or  string ;  to  tangle,  as  the  hair ;  ua 
hihia  namea  a  pau,uaAi/iifcaefca  ma  ka  leo 
mana ;  to  tangle  or  perplex  one  1:^  speak- 
u>g- 

Hi-Hi-MA-mj)  &.  Name  of  a  large,  broad, 
soft  living  Creature  found  in ^e  sea;  It 
was  forbidden  to  women  to  eat  under  pen- 
alty of  death.    See  Ihimanu. 

Hi-Hi-WAi,  s.  The  name  of  a  four-footed 

-animal  living  in  the  sea. 
Hi-KAU,  V.  To  throw  stones  at  one.  See 

HiiejlD.   Sikau  is  perhaps  the  best  orthog- 
raphy. 
Hl-KA-TT-Hi,  adv.  To  no  purpose ;  of  no 

use,  &c.;  aia  ko'nwaxthikavhi  maMolokai; 

hikauhi  oe  a  hole  e  ka  moku ;  hele  a  Mka- 

uhi. 
Hi-KA-KA,  V.  To  stagger;  to  reel  in 

walking,  as  a  drunken  man.    Isa.  19:14. 

To  stagger,  as  a  man  carryiug  a  heavy 

burden. 

2.  To  wander ;  to  go  astray.   Isa.  47:15. 

3.  Moo.  To  cause  to  stagger,  i.@.,  to  walk 
in  darkness.   lob.  12:25. 

Hi-KA-KA,   adj.    Staggering ;   walking 

unsteadily. 
Hi-KA-KA,  adj.  Bent  round;  curved; 

crooked. 
Hi-KA-PA-LA-LE,  s.  A  word  used  in  the 

kaki  or  namu,  unintelligible  except  to  those 

taught. 
Hi-Ki,  V.  To  come  to ;  to  arrive  at,  as 

connected  with  mat  or  aku. 

2.  To  be  able  to  do  a  thing ;  to  accom- 
plish a  purpose;  to  prevail.  jERki  is  often 
used  with  other  verbs  as  !» kind  of  helping 
verb.    Orarii.  §  171. 

3.  Soo.  To  cause  to  come ;  to  bring 
forth;  to  produce.   Pufc.  8:3. 

4.  To  take  an  oath ;  to  atBrm  a  thing  or 
an  signt  as  true. 

5.'  To  call  or  give  a  name  to  •  Mai. 
22:43,  45.  To  name  or  speak  of  with  ap- 
probation.' J^os.  5:3, 


HIK 


162 


HiL 


6.  To  mention  in  one'^  prayers,  Pilem.i. 

7.  To  vow ;  to  oonaocrale  j  to  set  apart ; 
to  promise  a  thing  especially  to  a  god ;  to 
set  apart  as  sacred.  I  Sam.  1:11.  IlooUki 
ino,  to  desecrate ;  to  treat  With  contempt ; 
hoohiki  wahaheo,  to  sweaj'  falsely ;  to  take 
a  false  oath.  See  Hoouiki,  s.  Iliki  wale, 
to  Iiappen ;  to  come  by  chance. 

Hi-Ki-A-Lo-A-LO,  adj.  The  rising  and 
coming  to  the  zonith,  as  the  full  moon ;  i 
ka  maliina  hihialoalo. 

Hi-Ki-E-E,  vi,  iTo  approach  to ;  to  draw 
near. 
,  2.  To  bridge  over  a  stream. 

Hi-Ki-E-E,  s.  An  approach  of  one;  a 
coming  near  to. 

2.  A  bridge  over  a  stream 

3;  A  raised  platform  for  sleeping ;  a  sort 
of  bedsti^ad  or  couch ;  a  place  for  a  bed. 
Puk.  11:28. 

Hi-Kii,  V.  To  tie;  to  fasten  by  tying ; 
to  bind,  as  a  person.  ISn.  22:9.  To  bind, 
as  a  prisoner ;  to  tie,  as  a  rone  or  cord  to 
anything.  7oa.2:18iind  21.  SeeNAXiL  To 
bind  on,  as  a  sandal ;  to  tie  up,  as  a  purse. 

Hi-Kii,  s.  A  b-nding;  a  tying;  a  fasten- 
ing- 

Hi-Kii-Kii,  V.  SeeHiKii.  To  tie;  to  bind 
ntrongly.    Mai.  27;'i. 

IIi-Ki-Kb',  s.  Hiki  and  kv,,  lo  rise.  The 
place  of  the  suu's  rising ;  poeticaUt/,  the 
oast.    See  Hikina. 

Hi-Ki-LE-LE,  V.  Hiki  and  lele.  to  jump; 
to  fly. 

1.  To  wake  suddenly  irom  sleep.  Isa. 
ii'9:8.    To  wake  witli  affright. 

2.  To  jump  or  start  suddenly  from  sur- 
prise or  fear. 

3.  To  do  a  thing  su''denly  and  in  haste ; 
to  be  weak  with  fear  from  any  event.  Kin. 
42:28. 

4.  Iloo.  To  wako  up  a  person  from  sleep. 
Isa.  29:8. 

5.  To  come  by  sinprise,  as  one  army 
upon  anothwr.    Jo.i.  1 1 :7. 

IL-Ki-LE-LE.  «.  A  sudden  coming  upon  5 

Hl-Kl-LE-LE,  adv.  Hoo.  Quickly;  sud- 
denly.   7sa.  47:li. 

Hi-Ki-MO-E,  s.  Hiki  and  moe,  to  lie  down. 
Poetical  name  of  the  west  j  place  of  (the 
sun's)  lying  down. 

Hi-Ki-NA,  s.  Hiki  and  ana,  participial 
termination.  The  full  form  is,  ka  hiki  ana 
(a  ka  la),  the  coming  (of  the  sun),  i.  e.,  the 
east ;  the  place  of  tlie  sun's  rising.  Hal. 
50:1. 

Hi-Ki-NA,  adj.  The  eastern;  makaacao 
hikina  o  Hawaii,  on  the  eastern  side  of 
Hawaii. 

Hi-Ki-NA,  ado.  Eastwardiy.  1  Nal.  17:3.  i 


Hi-Ki-WA-WE,  V.  HiM&ndtoawe,i{nick. 
To  do  quickly;  to  be  quick  or  smart  in 
doing  a  thing.  Hoo.  To  cause  quickness ; 
to  make  dispatch. 

Hi-Ki-wA-WE,  adv.  Quickly;  speedily; 
without  delay. 

Hi-kitWA-le,  adv.  Hiki  and  wale, 
merely.  What  has  happened ;  come  by 
chance ;  withont  design. 

Hi-Ki-wi,  u  See  Kivvi.  To  crook;  to 
bend. 

Hi-Ko-Ko,  s.  Hi  and  koko,  blood.  A  flow- 
ing of  blood ;  specifically  applied  to  a  dis- 
ease of  the  anus  called  emerods.  Karil. 
28:27.    A  dysentery ;  a  bloody  flux. 

Hi-Ko-wi,  s.  Nameof  a  ser /ant  marked 

in  the  forehead ;  o  ka  poe  kauw^t  i  hoailo- 

'  naia  ma  ka  lae,  ua  kapaia  be  kauwa  hikoni. 

Hi-ku,  adj.  The  seventh  in  order;  i  ka 

hiku  0  ka  malama.    Oihk.  16:29 ;  Oram.  § 

115,  2,  4.    As  a  cardinal,  seven. 
Hi-KU-Hi-KU,  s.  A  noise;  confusion  by 

many  voices. 
H1-1.A,  V,  Not  yet  found  in  this  single 

form.    See  the  double  forms  and  Hoo. 
Hi-LAi,  adj.  A  word  used  in  tne  prayers 

of  the  ancients,  meaning  not  very  clear. 

Sec  Lanahilai. 
rii-LA-Hi-LA,  V.  To  be  ashamed ;  to  be 

put  in  coufasioi;  to  be  ashamed  of  iNal. 

2:17. 

2.  Hoo.  To.  cause  shame ;  to '  make 
ashamed. 

3.  To  have  that  quick  agitation  whfch 
arises  from  shame ;  confusion^  sulfosiou  nf 
the  face. 

I^i-LA-Hi-LA,  .-■.  Shame ;  a  blushing  of 
the  face ;  confusion  attendant  on  shame. 

Hi-LA-fti-LA,  adj.  Ashamed. 

Hi-LA-Hi-LA,  ado.  Shamefully. 

Hi-LA-LA,  V.  To  bend;  to  crook;  to 
bond  from  a  straight  line.    See  HiKiwi. 

Hi-LE-A,  adj.  LazYE  indoleiici  <loing 

Hi-Li,  V.  To  braid ;  to  plait,  as  awreath ; 
to  braid,  a.s  the  hair.  1  Pet.  3:3.  To  string, 
as  kukui  nute ;  e  hili  kukui. 

2.  To  turn  over  and  over,  a.«in  braiding; 
to  twist ;  to  spin ;  to  tie  oa,  as  Hawaiians 
formerly  lied  or  brsudcd  tbsir  kois  on  to 
the  bandies. 

3.  To  deviate  from  the  path  in  traveling; 
to  wander  here  and  there.  SM.  15:22.  To 
miss  one's  way.  . 

4.  To  droop;  to  flag.  See  Mii.oandWiLt. 

5.  To  smit^'.  as  with  a  sword  or  the  hand. 
Hi-LT,  s.  A  general  name   for  baras 

used  in  dyeing ;  as,  hili  kolea,  hili  koa,  &o. 
2.  A  black  dye  for  coloring  kapas  made 
of  kolea  bark. 


HIL 


163 


HIN 


3.  The  principle  of  tanning  in  koa  and 
other  barks. 

Hi-Li,  adj-i- Taming;  wandering  aside. 

Hi-Li-AU,  V.  BUi  and  au,  current.  To 
wander;  to  go  astray  niorally ;  to  do  wrong; 
he  ikalka  hiliau,  sti'ong  to  flo  evil. 

Hi-Li-E-E,  s.  A  shrub  having  a  power- 
ful stimulant  corrosive  bark.  _  Sec  Iuukb. 

Hi-u-ou,  s.  A  square  braid  of  eight 
straws. 

2.  A  sickness  of  the  bowels ;  sickness  of 
the  stomach  ;  fullness  of  the  stomach. 

Hi-Li-n,  .1.  The  voice  of  a  shell  or  trum- 
pet ;  tbe  sound  of  one  blowng  a  wind  in- 
striuucnt. 

Hi-i.i-Hi-Li,  V.  See  HiLi,  coloring  barks. 
To  color  or  dye  red,  or  any  dark  color. 

Hi-Li-Hi'Li,  adj.  Red  or  brown  in  color; 
shaded;  dark. 

Hj-lj-ih-li-ho-nu,  adj.  Rich;  wealthy. 

Hi-L!-KAU,  V.  To  accuse  inuch,  and 
falsely ;  to  say  and  unaay. 

Hi-u-KAU,  adj.  Tripping  in  one's  walk; 
stumbling.; 

2,  Varying  in  one's  story ;  c  lauwili,  e 
lalau.  ^ 

3.  Walking  cross-legged. 
Hi-u-NA-E-jiu,  s.  The  nartie  of  a  Hawai- 
ian month ;  tho  tenth  month  of  the  Hawai- 
ian calendar. 

Hi-Li-SAi,  V.  HUi  and  nai,  to  strive  for. 
l.To  loan  upon;  to  lean  against.  Lunk. 
16:26. 

2.  To  trust  in ;  to  have  confidence  in 
one.'B  word.   2  yal.  18:19,  20. . 
Hi-u-NAi,  s.  TruEt;  confidence;  a  lead- 
ing againg*  or  upon. 

2.  What  is  leaned  upon,  as  a  table }  a 
bed  or  place  for  reclining. 

Hi-Li-NA-MA,    s.    Name   of  the  ninth 

month  among  Hawaiians. 
.  Ht-li-nf.-hu,  s.  Name  of  the  eleventh 

Hivwaiiari  month. 
Hi-Li-NO-H0,  *.  The  name  of  the  eighth 

month. 
HirLO,  V.  To  twist,  as  a  string  on  the 

thigli;  to  twist  with  the  thumb  and  fingers. 
2.  To  spin ;  -to  turn,  as  in  twisting.    See 

HiL(,  Mu.o,  Win,  See. 
Hi-LO,  s.  The  name  of  the  first  night  in 

which  tho  new  moon'  can  bo  seen,  as  it  is 

like  a  twisted  thread ;  o  hUo  ka  po  mua  no 

ka  puahilo  ana  o  ka  mahina. 
2.  An   issue;    a   running   sore.     Oihk. 

15:2,3. 
Hi-Lo,  flcy.  Spun  J  twisted.  Puk.  26:1. 

Iwi  kilo.   Ami.  16. 
Hi-LO-Hi-LO,  V.  See  Hilo,  v.  To  wan- 
der here  and  there  in  telling  a  story ;  to 


lengthen  a  speech  by  mentioning  little  cir- 
cumstances. 
2.  To  make  nice  oratorical  lauguapic. 

Hi-LO-Hi-LO,  s.  The  sweet  juice  of  the 
ki  root,  especially  when  there  is  but  little 
and  very  sweet. 

Hi-LTT,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish, 
spotted,  variegated  with  colors. 

Hi-Li;,  adj.  Still;  quiet; -reserved;  dig- 
nified ;  a  word  of  commendation ;  h'du  ka 
'noho  anao  mea. 
2.  Neat;  elegant;  powerful;  magnificent. 

Hi-LU-m-LU,  s.  See  Hilu.  The  excel- 
lent ;  tho  glorious ;  the  powerful. 

Hi-LTJ-Hi-Lu,  adj.  Excellent;  nice;  beau- 
tiful. 

Hi-ME-Ni,  s.  Eng.  from  Gr.  A  hymn ; 
a  song  in  sacred  worship;  a  mele  in  praise 
of  lehova.    2  OiU.  20:28. 

Hi-ME-Ni,  V.  Eng.  from  Gr.  To  hymn ; 
to  sing  a  hymn. 

Hi-NA,  ■».  To  lean  from  an  upright  posi- 
tion. 

2.  To  fall ;  to  fall  down,  as  a  house. 

3.  To  fall  morally,  as  a  person  from  a 
state  of  upi'ighlness ;  to  relapse  or  (fecline 
from  a  state  of  i  ectitade. 

i.  To  offend;  to  be  offended,  /oan.  16:1. 
6.  Hoo.  To  slant  over ;  to  throw  down, 

as  a  person,    huk.  4:3.5. 
Hi-NA,  s.  A  leaning;  a  falling;  a  caus- 
ing to  fall ;  a  stumbling. 
Hi-NA,  s.  Heb'.  A  hin,  a  Hebrew  meas- 
ure.  Pvk.  29:40. 
Hi-?A,  s.  Name  of  a  goddess.  SeeHiNA- 

HEI.E  below. 
Hi-NA,  adj.  Gray;  hoary;  applied  to 

the  head ;  o|jo  him.   Kin.  44:?9.    Gray,  as 

the  beard ;  be  umiumi  hina. 
Hi-NA-A-LE,  s.  A  species  of  small  fish. 
Hi-NA*-A-Lo,  )  s.   The  blossoms  of  the 
Hl-NA-LO,     j    hala  fruit;  the  leaves  which 

inclose  the  hala  fruit. 
Hi-NA-A-Lo, )  adj.  Aromatic ;  fragrant, 
Hl-NA-LO,      )    as  the  fruit  and  blossomu  of 

the  hala  tree. 
Hi-NAi,  s.  A  container  braided  out  of 

the  ie  suid  other  materials;  a  basket.   Oihk. 

8:2. 
Hi-NAi-A-E-LE-E-LE,    s.    Name   of  the 

seventh  Hawaiian  month. 
Hi-NAi-po-E-Po-E,  s.  A  round  basket;  a 

basket  braided  around  a  calabash ;  hinai- 

hooluuliiu.  , 

Hi-NA-HE-LE,   s.    Often  called  simply 

Hina;  the  goddess  of  fishes,  mother  of 

Aiaiaknula ;  Hinuhele  laua  o  Kuuk  na  'kua 

lawaia,  mai  Hawaii  a  Niihau. 
Hi-NA-Hi-NA,  adj.  Gray;  grayish. 
2.  Withered,  as  fruit  ready  to  fall. 


HIP 


164 


HIW 


Hi-NA-KU-LAi-NA,  V.  See  HiNA  and  Ku- 
LiiNA.  to  push  over.  To  partially  fall  down. 

Hi-NA-KU-LU-i-0A,  s.  Hina,  goddass, 
lojlu,  to  drop,  as  rain,  and  ua,  rain.  The 
goddess  of  rain ;  has  two  sisters,  viz. : 
Hinakealii  and  Hookuipaele. 

Hi-NA-LE-A,  s.  A  species  of  fish. 

Hi-NA-LE-A,  adj.  Applied  to  a  basket 
for  catching  fish  ;  hinai  hinalea. 

Hi-NA-LE-A,  V.  To  blow  from  aft,  as 
wind  favorable  for  sailing. 

Hi-NA-Lii,  adj.  Hifm,  gray,  and  Hi,  very 
little.  Very  little  gray,  as  the  hair;  whitish. 

Hi-NA-Lii,  s.  The  name  of  a  person 
(chief)  in  whose  time  there  occurred  a  uni- 
versal deluge  or  kai  a  kaSino?«;  hence 
kaiakahinalil  is  at  present  used  for  the 
flood  of  Noah.  Kin.  6:17.  See  also  ke  kai 
a  ka  Hvlurnanu. 

Hi-NA-Lo,  s.  The  leaves  inclosing  the 
hala  fruit.    See  Hinaalo. 
2.  The  flowers  of  the  hala  tree. 

Hi-WA-MO-E,  s.  Hina,  to  fall,  and  moe, 
to  lie  down.  A  place  of  death ;  often  ap- 
plied to  the  volcano. 

Hi-NA-NA,  s.  Name  of  a  very  small  fissh, 
the  young  of  the  oopu. 

Hi-NA-WE-NA-wE,  adj.  Thin;  spindling; 
slender.    See  Umni. 

Hi-NE,  adj.  Strutting;  proud  of  one's 
appearance. 

HbNi,  u.  To  be  small;  thin;  feeble. 

Hi-Ni-Hi-Ni,  s.  See  Hini.  Speaking  in 
a  small,  thin  voice;  a  whispering;  hane- 
hane. 

Hi~Ni-Hi-Ni,  adj.  See  Hini  and  Uhini. 
Tbin ;  slender ;  pointed. 

Hi-ni-p6-a,  adj.  See  Henipoa  and  Ni- 
f OA.  Heavy,  as  the  eyes  when  drowsy  or 
very  sleep/;  he  maluhiluhi. 

HirNir,  V.  To  anoint;  to  besmear,  as 
with  oil  or  greasfl. 

2.  To  be  smooth ;  shining. 

3.  To  slip ;  to  slide  easily. 

4.  To  anoint.    See  Kahinu. 

Hi-nu,  s.  Ointment ;  substance  for  be- 
smearing ;  momo,na,  mea  poni,  &c. 

Hi-NU,  adj.  Smooth;  greasy;  polished; 
dazzling  with  brightness ;  anointed. 

Hi-nu-hi-nu,  v.  SeeHiNU.  To  shine  as 
if  anointed  with  oil.  Hal.  104:15.  To 
glisten ;  to  be  bright ;  to  sparkle. 

Hi-NU-Hi-NU,  adj.  Bright;  shining; 
splendid,  as  red  cloth ;  glittering,  as  pol- 
ished stones.    1  OiU.  29:2. 

Hi-PA,  s.  A  little  bundle. 

'i.  A  blunder  in  speaking;  the  use  of 
words  out  of  their  ordinary  meaning. 
Z.  Hoo.  A  falsehood.  ' 


Hi-PA,  V.  To  blunder  in  speaking.  Rod. 

To  falsify. 
Hi-PA,  adj.  Hoo.  He  olelo  hoohipa,  a 

kind  of  mele. 
Hi-PA,  s.  Eng.  Sheep.  loan.  10:2,  3. 
Hi-PA-Hi-PA,  V.  To  be  joyful;  to  express 

gladness. 
H1-PA.-KA-NE,  *.  Hipa,  sheep,  and  kam, 

male.    A  vam.    Kin.  15:9.    Hi  Aipafcojjs,  4 

ram  skin.    Puk.  25:.'5 ;  Oram.  §  95.    Fig. 

Ilipakane  wawp.hi,  a  battering  ram.   Ezek^ 

4:2. 

Hi-PA-KE-i-ia,  s.  Hipa,s]ieej>,Sindkeiki, 
the  little  one.  A  lamb.  Oih.  8:32.  See 
Keikthipa.  Note. — The  word  lamb  is  ren- 
dered in  Hawaiian  tty  Ijoth  forms,  Mpor 
keiki  and  keikihipa. 

Hl-PA-PA-LA-LE,  S.  See,-PAPALALE.  A 
speaking  with  readiness  and  correctness, 
without  a  tone,  and  not  through  the  nose  ; 
0  ka  hana  maiau  MpapaMe  ole,  noiau  papa- 
lale  ole. 

Hi-po-FO-TA-Mu,  s.  Gr.  The  river-horse. 
lob.  40:15.    The  hippopotamus. 

Hi-Ptr,    )  y.  To  tie  in  knot3,as  the  string 

Hi-puu,  \     of  a  bundle  or  bag. 

Hi-PU,    )s.  A  knot;  a  fastoniriff;  auy- 

Hi-puu,  J  thing  tied.  Fig.  £  weho  oe  i  ka 
hipw  naaupo,  0  make  auanei  oe. 

2.  A  bag  for  carrying  small  things  in,  as 
money;  a  purse.    So?.  1:14. 

3.  fiijjuM  tala,  in  the  English  translation, 
a  crisping  pin.  '  Isa.  3:22. 

Hi-puu,  adj,'  Knotty,  as  a  string  tied 
up  in  knots;  tied  fast;  applied  to  men, 

"  m-schievous. 

Hi-puu-pult,  v.  See  Hipuu.  To  tie  up 
in  knots ;  hence,  to  tie  up  in  a  bundle. 

2.  To  tie  fast ;  to  gird  around,  as  with  a 
sash ;  aole  kakou  i  like  ne  na  kanaka  kiai 
alii  a  hipuupuu  kahi  malo,  we  are  not  the 
men  who  guard  the  king,  belted  up  with 


Hi-PDtr-puu,  s.  What  is  tied  up  in  knots 
or  made  fast.' 

Hi-puu-puu,  adj.  Se.^  Hipuii.  Tied; 
fastened ;  knotty,  as  tied  iii  knots  ;  he  hi- 
p-Mtpuu  kahi  malo  o  kahi  ijlii,  the  malos  of 
some  chiefs  were  tied  up  in  knots. 

Hi-PU-KA,  s.  A  kind  of  snare  for  catch- 
ing birds ;  ka  hipui^ei  no  na  manu  hihiu ; 
kau  aku  la  ia  i  ka  kipuka  pahele. 

Hi-wA,  adj.  Black;  clear  black;  up- 
plied  mostly  to  thfit  which  was  used  in  sac- 
rilice  to  the  gods,  as  a  black  hog;  iua  i  ele- 
ele  a  puni  ka  hulu,  he  hiwa  pa.  ia  puan ;  a 
bl.ick  cocoanut,  a  black  kapa.  &a..  and 
always  considered  valuable ;  hence, 

2.  Deiar;  valued;  l.aloved;  precious;  he 
puaa  him,  he  jM.  hiwa,  he  awa  hiim 


HO 


165 


riOA 


H.i-wA,  V.  To  be  of  a  black  color,  such 
6s  was  considered  precious  or  valiiablo  in 
sacrilice ;  to  be  of  a  <■  lear  or  pare  blaci:. 

Hi-WA,  s.  Any  black  article  supposed 
to  be  accexjtablc  to  tlie  godsasanoftienDg; 
hence, 

2.  A  precious  raluable  article. 

3.  Applied  to  persons  j  keiki /iiwo,  a  dear 
child. 

Hi-WAA-WAA,  adj.  SeeMoijONA.  Large; 

faL,  an  a  X^rge  flcsliy  person ;  applied  on'ly 

to  persons. 
Hi-WA-Hi-WA,  V.  See  Hiwa,  adj.  To  be 

greatly  loved ;  mostly  witli  hoo. 

2.  To  be  pleased  with;  to  be  satisflod 
with,  as  a  god  with  an  offering ;  to  be  uo- 
ceptablc  to ;  e  hoohiwahiwa  kakou  i  ka 
hana,  let  us  make  the  work  acceptable. 

3.  To  pet  i  to  treat  a  child,  a  servant  or 
an  animal  with  delicacy    iiol.  29:21. 

Hi-WA-Hi-WA,  s.'  A  person  or  thing 
greatly  beloved ;  ^.pplied  mostly  to  ani- 
mals or  children ;  a  pet ;  a  bele^ed  one. 
7Cani.  33:12.  The  beloved  one.  iufc.  23:35. 

Hi-wA-Hi-wA,  adj.  See  Hiwa.  Thick; 
dense ;  black,  as  a  cloud ;  glossy  black.    , 

2.  Acceptable ;  desired  by  any  one. 

3.  Very  preoidus ;  greatly  esteemed.  1 
Tes.  2:8.   Greasy  beloved.   Isa.  5:1. 

4.  Meek;  docile;  he  keiki  hiwahiwa  ia. 

Hi-wi,  V.  To  diminish,  as  a  swelling ; 
to  flatten  down,  as  a  protuberance;  ua  Mwi 
mai.  Sec  the  compound  Poo.»iiwi  and  Kua- 

DIWI. 

Hi-wi,  s.  The  flat  or  depressed  summit 

of  a  protuberance. 
Ho,  V.  To  transfer,  i.  e.,  to  bring  here 

or  carry  away,  according  as  it  is  followed 

by  mai  or  alai.   See  Mai  and  Aku.    Oram. 

§  233- arid  234.   As,  ho  mai,  bring  here;  lio 

aku,  carry  away. 

2.  To  bring ;  to  present.  1  Sam.  17:10. 
To  give  or  put  away,  as  money  at  interest. 
Mai.  15:5. 

3.  To  carry  or  cause  to  be  conveyed;  to 
transport ;  to  remove. 

4.  To  produce;  to  bring  forward,  as  food 
on  to  the  table.    Kin.  43:31. 

Ho,  V.  To  cry  out  in  a  clamorous  man- 
ner 

2.  JFoo.  Tu  cause  the  voice  to  be  raised; 
to  r^isis  the  voice  to  a  high  pitch. 

3.  To  speak  together,  as  in  voting  viva 
voce;  to  "proclaira;  to  shottt  acclamation 
of  approval    Puk.  24:3. 

4.  To  shout  in  triumph.  los.  6:5.  IIoolio 
olioli,  to  triumph  over  one.   Mai.  41:11. 

5.  To  cry  out  for  fear ;  to  cry.  out  in  dis- 
iresa.   ifah.  14:1. 

6.  To  wheeze ;  to  breathe  hard,  as  in  the 
SJsthrjia;  to  snort;  to  blow,  as  a  horse.  See 
Hooi(o  in  its  place. 


Ho,  s.  The  asthma ;  the  lowing  of  cat- 
tle, &c. 

2.  Eng.  A  farming  utensil ;  a  hoe ;  the 
colter  of  a  plow.    1  Sam.  13:20. 

Ho.  This  syllable  (see  the  two  articles 
above)  has  a  'neaning  of  its  own,  and  as 
such  may  enter  into  compound  words;  but 
very  often,  as  -.  ill  appear,  it  i»  a  contrac-. 
tion  of  hoo.  (See  Hoo.)  The  contraction 
is  made  before  all  *lie  letters,  but  mostly 
where  the  word  commences  with  some  of 
the  vowels,  especially  with  the  letter  o. 

Ho-A,  s.  A  companion ;  a  fellow ;  a 
friend  ;  an  assistant.  It  is  found  in  laaaj 
compounds ;  as,  hoapio,  a  fellow  pi-isoner ; 
hoamoe,  a  bed-fellow ;  koahele,  a  traveling 
companion,  &c. 

Ho-A,  V.  To  strike  on  the  head  with  a 
stick. 

2.  To  Jjpat,  as  kapa  with  a  stick  on  » 
stone.  . 

3.  To  strike,  as  in  ^ghting. 

4.  To  drive,  *s  cattlp, 

Ho-A,  V.  To  tie;  to  secure  by  tying: 
to  bind;  to  wind  round,  as  a  rope  or  string; 
to  rig  up,  as  a  canoe ;  a  ma  ka  wa  e  koa  ai 
ka  waa,  he  kapu  ka  hoa  ana.  See  A  and 
HoHOA.  Alalia,  koaia  ka  pou  mo  ka  luhe- 
lau. 

Hc-A,  0.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  a,  to  burn. 

1.  To  kindle  a  fire;  to  btirn,i.e.,to  cause 
to  blaze ;  to  make  a  U^jht.  L/iieik.  77.  To 
rage,  as  a  flame  of  love  ;  ua  hoaia,  Vj  ahi, 
enaena  o  ke  aloha  wela,  th(;  raging  fire  of 
hot  love  blazed  forth,   Laieik.  204. 

2.  To  comb  or  dress  the  hair  or  the  head. 
'       3.  To  cast  or  throw  away ;  e  hookuke ; 

hence, 
4.  To  commit  mischief,  as  a  child. 
Ho-A,  s.  A  tying ;  a  binding. 
Ho-A,   adj.   Unsteady;   movable.   See 

HiA,  adj. 
Ho-AA,  V.  See  Ho  for  hoo,  and  Aa,  to 

blaze.    To  kindle ;  to  cause  to  bum. 

2.  To  stare;  to  look  about  in  doubt.  See 
Aa,  to  be  bold. 

3.  To  mistake;  to  blunder;  to  go  astray. 

4.  To  challenge  j  to  dare ;  to  provoke. 
Ho-AA,  s.  A  mistake;  a  blunder;  an 

error. 
2.  The  kindling,  i.  e.,  small  pieces  of  fuel 

used  in  kindling  a  fire. 
Ho-A-Ai,  s.  Hoa,  companion,  and  ai,  to 

eat.    An  eating  companion;  a  guest.    1 

Not.  1:41. 
Ho-A-Ai-NA,  s,  Hoa  and  ahta,  land. 

1.  A  person  to  whom  the  hakuaina  or 
konohiki  commits  the  care  of  his  land. 

2.  A  husbandman;  a  tiller  of  the  ground. 

Hc-A-A-Hi,  s.  flofor^ofl, a, tobum,and 
ahi,  fire.   Fire  kindlings ;  the  materials  for 


HOA 


166 


HOA 


causing  a  fiie  to  burn ;  e  imi  mma  o£  la  no 
ka  hoaahi  ana. 

Ho-A-A-Htr,  c.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  adhu,  to 
clothe.  To  clothe ;  to  put  on  a  garment ; 
to  give  kapa  or  clothes  to  one.  Mat.  25:36. 

Ho-tA-A-LO-HA,  s.  lioa,  rompanion,  and 
oZoAo, to  love.  Aftiend.  Ioar;3:29.  Abe- 
loved  companion;  ja  wa,  ua  iilo  ko  Hawaii 
nei  i  poe  hoaaloha  no  na  misionari,  at  that 
time  the  Hawaiians  bepame  friends  to  the 
missionaries. 

Ho-AA-MA-KA,  V.  Ho  foT  hoo,  aa,  bold, 
and  maka,  eye.  To  beg  for  a  thing  by 
looking  wishfully  at  it. 

Ho-A-A-NO,  V.  A  factitious  word;  ho 
for  hoo,  aa,  to  dare,  and  «6,  a  particle  of 
aflirmation,  indeed ;  truly ;  hence,  to  have 
confidence  in  one's  self ;  to  brag;  to  ex- 
press bravery. 

Ho-A'A-NO,  adj.  See  the  verb.  Forward; 
presumptuous ;  defying  punishment. 

2.  Proud ;  daring ;  obstinate ;  self  con- 
fident. 

Ho-A-A-PiT,  t'.  lio  for  hoo,  and  aapu,  to 
warp ;  bend  up.  To  make  a  cup  of  the 
hollow  of  the  hand;  e  hoaapu.  ae  i  kou 
poho  lima,  make  the  palm  of  your  hand 
into  a  cup. 

Ho-AE,  V.  Sfee  Ho,  v.,  and  Ae,  verbal 
directive,  ffrom.  i§  233, 5th.  To  move  side- 
ways ;  to  turn  a  little.  Note. — The  ae  is 
n;  part  of  thfe  verb. 

2.  To  raise  up :  to  cause  to  asc      ;  to 
go  up. 

Ho-A-E-A,  ».  Ho  fui- ^0,  and  acfl,  to  wan- 
der about.  To  pretend  to  wander;  to 
make  ae  though  one  was  a  wanderer  or 
vagabond  in  order  to  accomplish  a  partic- 
ular object. 

Ho-Ai,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  ai,  food.     - 

1.  To  stir  up ;  to  mix ;  to  make  poi  thin 
with  water  that  it  may  be  fit  for  eating. 

2.  To  unite  two  things  together,  as  by 
stretching  or  sewing  kapas  together. 

3.  To  be  singular  in  one's  conduct  or  de- 
portment. 

Ho-Ai,  s.  The  union  of  things  sewed 
together ;  ka  hoopili  ana  ma  na  hookuina. 
2.  In  anatomy,  a  suture ;  a  joining ;  hoai 
manawa,  coronal  suture;  tioai  kaupakn, 
sagittal;  ftoai  kala,lambdoidal;  koai  maha, 
temporal  suture,  &c. 

Ho-Ai-Ai,  e.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  aiai,  to 
be  white. 

1.  To  be  clear ;  white ;  shining. 

2.  To  cause  to  be  white,  &c.,'.i.  e.,  to 
, whiten;  to  clear  oli  rust  or  dirt  freftn  a 

substance  that  it  may  shine. 

S.  To  be  clear;  as  the  unclouded  moon ; 
to  bo  shining,  as  a  light.     • 

4.  To  be  proud;  to  be  lifted  up  wi(,'i 
pride. 


Bo-.ki-Ai,  s.  See  the  foregoing.  A  soft 

clear  white  light ;  a  pure  light ;  abstract 

whiteness. 

H(j-Ai-Ai,'  a^j.  White;  clear;  shining, 

Ho-Ai-EA-N£,  V.  Ho{cThoo,aiani/cdne. 

See  AiKANB. 

1.  To  'fcommit  the  sin  against  nature ;  to 
-commit  sodomv ;  applied  to  either  sex. 

2.  To  be  anlntimate  friend  of  the  s^me 
sex,  1.  e.,  to  givp  and 'receive  favors  ftom 
one  of  the  same  sex.   JUiieik.  81. 

3.  To  act  the  part  Of  an  aikane  or  inti* 
Jteite  friend; 

4.  To  make  friends,  as  two  persons  about 
to  flghti    Lakik-  47. 

Ho-Ai-KA-NE,  s.  A  friend  on  terms  of 

reciprocity. 
2.  The  house  where  such  friends  reside 

or  meet. 
Ho-Ai-KO-irA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo.  See  Aikola, 

Akola  and  Naikola. 

1.  To  express  triumph  over  one  with 
contempt  for  him ;  to  cause  eontemptuons 
treatment;  to  triumph  over  one  with  ex- 
pressions of  vanity  and  contempt. 

2.  To  blackguard ;  to  triumph  over  an- 
other's ills ;  to  reproach  ;  ua  hoaikola  mat 
o  Palu  ia  oe ;  to  rejoice  or  triumph  over. 
/«a.l4:8.  ^- 

3.  To  perplex ;  to  bring  one  into  diffi- 
culty. 

4.  To  desire  to  have  one  put  to  death. 
Ho-Ai-KO-LA,  s.  A  sneer;  a  sneering  ex- 
pression of  approval. 

2.  A  contemptuous  cheering,  calling  one 
good  fellow,  wdl  done,  &c. ;  in  an  ironical 
sense,  ku  no  ka  akaiki  o  lakou  ame  ko  lakou 
hoaikola  ana,  their  chuckling  and  their 
false  chemng  hit  us. 
Ho-Ai-Lo-NA,  ».  SeeHAiLONA.  To  sound 
the  depth  of  water,  i.  e.,  to  throw  the  lend. 

2.  To  mark ;  to  set  a  mark  upon  one. 

3.  To  cast  lots  for  a  thing.  OihJc.  16:8. 
In  modern  times,  to  play  at  dice. 

Ho-Ai-LO-NA,  i.  See  the  verb.  A  mark; 
a  signal;  a  sign  of  somethiig  differentfrom 
what  it  appears  to  bo. 

2.  A  sign  or  forerunner  of  something 
coming  to  pass  or  expected.    Oih.  iHS.- 

3.  A  part  ropresonling  the  whole.  Oihk. 
2:2. 

4.  Something  whose  real  signification  is 
different  from  the  appearance.   los.  4:7. 

6.  A  sign;  a  pledge;  a  distinguishing 
mark.    Pitfc.  3:12.    A  sigiiet.    PtjJIt.  28:11. 

6.  A  target ;  a  mark  to  ahoot  at  1  Sam. 
20:20. 

7.  A  lot  cast,  as  in  casting  lots  ;  ma  ka  ■ 
hoaHona,  by  lot.    Imnk.  20:9. 

8.  A  scepter;  a  badge  of  authority.: 
Heb.  1:9.    See  next  word, 

Ho-Ai-Lo-NA-MO-i,  s.  See  Hoailona 
above,  and  Moi,  sovereignty.    A  scepter ; 


HOA 


167 


HOA 


a.  badge  or  emblem  of  regal  authority.  Hal. 
45:6.  ■ 

Ho-A-i-MU,  ij.  flo  for  hoo,  a,  to  burn,  and 
imu,  oven.  To  kindle  a  fire  in  the  oven ; 
to  heat  the  oven. 

Ho-A-i-po-o-LA,  V,  See  Aipoola  and 
PuupooLA.  To  gulp  up  wind  from  the  stom- 
ach after  eating  heartily. 


s.  In  Hawai- 
ian paiftotojj/,  the 
names  of  a  class 
of  dUeases,  all 
fatal :  the  vniiki 


Hp-Al-PU-KA-HA-LE, 
Ho-A-KAI-PU-KA-HA-LE 
Ho-A-KA-KU, 
HoA-KA-KA-KAI, 

the  only  remedy  used. 
Ho-Ai-PUU-pnu,  V.  Ho{orhoo,a.niaipuu- 
\  puu,  which  see.    To  act  the  aipnupuu ;  to 

serve  out  provisions ;  to  distribute  food. 
Ho-Ao,  V.  Ed  for  hoo,  and  ao,  to  try. 

1.  To  try  the  qualities  of  a  thing;  to  taste; 
to  tempt ;  to  make  trial ;  as^ay ;  to  hegin. 
Zflieiifc.  184 

2.  To  cohabit  after  marriage ;  to  make 
public  a  marriage  contract  a(ter  Uie  ancient 
manner.  ^ 

5.  To  prove ;  to  put  to  the  test.  2  (Hhl. 
8:1,  * 

4.  To  undertake ;  to  attempt  Us^.  9:23. 

6.  To  bang  up ;  e  kaulai. 

Ho-Ao,  s.  See  the  verb.  Marriage  after 
the  ancient  custom  of  the  islands. 

2.  The  taste  of  any  eatable.    Nah.  11:8. 

3.  A  temptation :  a  trial.    Kani.  4:32. 
Ho-AO,  adj.  The  night  of  tiie  day  called 

Huna ;  mamua  o  ka  po  hoao  o  na  alii,  i  ka 
po  0  Huna. 

Ho-A-o-LE-LO,  s.  Hoa,  companion,  and 
oUHo,  word.  A  companion''in  conversation; 
one  consulted  on  business;  a  counsellor; 
0  lakou  nq  jcp  Kamebameba  mau  hoaoMo 
no  fcela  mea  keia  mea  nui  o  ke  aupunl, 
those  were  Kamehameha's  counsellyrs  con- 
cerning every  important  matter  of  the  king- 
dom. 

Ho-A-o-PU-i-NO-i-NO,  s.  Hoaa-niopuino, 
evilly  disposed.  A  companion  in  crime; 
one  alike  evilly  disposed  with  aflbtlier. 

Ho-Air,  V.  Ed  for  koo,  and  au,  to  swim. 

1.  To  move  gently  a  little ;  to  dodge. 

2.  To  bring  forward  and  present  on  the 
altar  of  the  gods. 

3.  To  offer  a  sacrifice ;  to  courtesy. 
Ho-An,  V.  To  strike;  to  beat  with  a 

stick. 

2.  To  wash  clothes,  as  Hawaiians  wash 
clothes  by  beating  them.    See  Hoauau. 

Ho-AU-AU,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  ati,  to 
swim,  or  auau,  to  wash.  To  wash  the  bbdy ; 
to  bathe;  to  cleanse  away  filth  by  batjjjng. 

Ho-AU-Ar,  s.  See  the  verb.  A  washing; 

a  cleansing  by  the  use  of  water. 
Ho-Atr-*u,  V.  Ho  {oT  hoo,  a.ni(iuau.  See 


•  AuAD'4.    To  excite ;  to  stir  up  ;  to  hurry ; 

to  quicken. one  to  do  a  thing. 
Ho-Atr-AU,    *.    Quickness  in  doing  a 

thing;  haste. 
2.  Name  of  a  sni^re  used  in  catching 

birds,  like  kipuka,  pahele,  ahele,  &c: 
Ho-AU-AU-WA-HA,  V.  Uo  for  hoo,  auau 

for  au,  and  wgha.   See  Au*aha.   To  make 

a  ditch ;  to  plow  a  furrow. 
Ho-AU-AE-Puu,     )  V.  jio  for  hoo,  and 
Ho-AU-WAE-PUU,  y     ouae,  to  be  lazy.    To 

be  lazy;  indolent;  inactive;  to  spend  time 

to  no  profit. 
Ho-AU-AE-FTiu,  s.  See  AOAE.  Indolence; 

loitering ;  inactive ;  disposed  to  treat  wi*h 

contempt. 
Ho-Atr-;HEE,  V.  Ho  foT  hoo,  and  auhee. 

See  Hkis,  to  flee.    To  cause  to  flee,  as  an 

anny ;  to  rout ;  to  put  to  ^ight. 
Ho-AU-HEE'HEE,  V.-  Seeabove.  Tocon- 

yergp  pftMi^SB  generally.' 
Ho-AU-Lu;  mj.   Nice;  well  dressed; 

straight  as  a  stick ;  skillful ;  mikioi,  pala- 

waiki,  hoakamai. 
Ho-Au-MOfE,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  aumoe, 

to  sleep. 
X.  To  sleep  with ;  to  lie  in  oi),e'8  bosoin. 
2.  To  fondle ;  to  cherish  in  the  bosom,  as 

a  child  or  a  pet. 
Ho-AU-MO-E,  s.  A  cherishing;  a  fond- 
ling, as  a  child  or  a  pet  animal ;  fondness ; 

attachment. 
Ho-AU-NA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  auna,  a 

flock.    To  collect  together,  as  a  flock  of 

birds. 
Ho-A-u-NA,  s.  Sba,  companion,  and  MMffi, 

to  send. .  A  companion  of  a  messenger;  one 

who  accompanies  a  messenger. 
Ho-ADT-HTT-LU,  V.  To  converse.  See  Ho-. 

AUHGEUEE. 

Ho-A-HA,  V.  Ho  {or  hoo,  sjai  aha,  a.  cord. 

To  make  or  braid  together  the  strings  for 

a  palabash ;  to  tie  up  a  fS^lajj^s}) ;  e  hoalia 

ika  ipu. 
Hu-A-kA-A-HA,  V.  To  sit  cross-legged, 

a  la  Turk,  in  eating. 

2.  To  be  proud ;  high-minded ;  ;hc  ka- 
naka koahaafiii.  ' 

3.  To  be  bent  up ;  stujjted ;  crooked  out 
of  shape. 

Ho-A-HA-NA,  s.  Eoa,  companion ,  and 
luana,  to  work.  A  fellow  laborer  in  any 
kind  of  business.    1  Kor.  3:9. 

•Ho-A-HA-NAU,  s.  Hoa,  companion,  and 
hanau,  to  be  bom.  A  companion  by  birth; 
a  kindred ;  some  blood  relation ;  a  rela- 
uve ;  a  brother  in  an  extensive  Sense.  1 
(3fW.  9:25.  In  a  modern  sense,  a  fellow 
professor  of  religion. 

Ho-A-HA-NAU-NA,  s.  Hoa,  ccAnpaniou. 
ar '  himauna,  relations.   Relatives  of  oae's 


HOA 


168 


HOA 


ovm  clan,  tribe  or  nation.    Oal.  1:14.    See 
Hanauka. 

Ho-A-HA-Ai-NA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  aha,  col- 
lection, and  aiTia,  to  eat.  To  cause  a  col- 
lection for  eating ;  to  make  a  feast. 

Ho-A-HA-Ai-NA,  s.  Ho  for  Jma  (one  a 
dropped),  and  ahaaina,  a  feast.  A  fellov/ 
feaster ;  one  at  the  same  feast. 

Ho-A-HE-LE,  s.  Hoa  and  hele,  to  go.  A 
fellow  traveler,   los.  14:8. 

Ho-A-HE-WA,    )  ^.    See    Ahewa    and 

Hoo-A-HE-WA,  )  Hewaw  a  finding  or  pro- 
nouncing guilty  of  a  crime,  by  wrong ;  to 
condemn. 
-Ho-A-Hi-A-Hi,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  ahiahi, 
evening.  To  darken;  to  obscure;  to  cause 
a  thing  to  be  obscure  in  vision;  to  be 
neither  clear  nor  dark. 

Ho-A-Ho,  V.  Ho  for  ^0,  and  oAo,  breath. 

1.  To  give  breath,  i.^.J.  deliverance  iVom 
immediate  danger ;  to  put  one  in  safety 
from  danger. 

2.  To  be  quick;  to  hasten;  to  do  quickly. 

3.  To  Idndle  a  iirei 

Ho-A-Ho,  V.  Ho  and  aJu>,  a  string. 

1.  To  make  or  twist  strings  for  a  house. 

2.  To  tie  aho  oh  to  a'  building.  See  Aho. 
Ho-A-HO,  s.  Quickness;  rapidity. 

2.  One  who  has  escapecl  a  place  of  pro- 
tection. 
Ho-A-HO-A,  V.  See  Hoa,  to  strike.  The 
frcq.  conj.  of  lioa.    To  strike  or  smite  fre- 
quently. 

2.  To  break  fuel,  as  Hawaiians  did  be- 
fore liiey  had  axes. 

3.  To  cause  the  hair  to  stand  erect;  e' 
hookuku  ae  i  ka  lanobo  iluna. 

Ko-A-Ho-Ai  s.  A  striking,  smiting,  &c. 
2.  The  name  of  the  mallet  with  which 

kapa  (the  wauki)  was  beaten. 
HotA-hc-a-a-ka,  v.  Tq  cause  a  fire  to 

bum ;  to'make  a  blaze ;  to  make  a  shining 

light. 
Ho-a-ho-a-a-ka,  s.  a  burnipg  fire;  a 

blaze ;  a  bright  light. 
Ho-A-Hoo-LAU-KA-NA-KA,  s.  Hoa,  friend, 

hoo,  causative;  lau,  the  number  400,  ka- 

naka,'men. 

1.  A  friend  of  the  increase  of  men ;  one 
friendly  to  the  multitude. 

2.  The  multitude  itself ;  aloha  oe  e  kuu 
iMahoolaukanaka  o  kahi  kanaka  ole,  good 
morning  mj  friend  of,  the  peoplfi  where  there 
are  none. 

Ho-A-Hoo-i-Li-NA,  s.  Hoa,  companjp'n, 
hoo,  causative,  and  Uina,  an  inheritance. 
A  fellow  heir  to  an  inheritance. 

Ho-A-Hu,  V.  Ho  for  Aoo,  and  aku,  a  col- 
lection of  things. 

1.  To  cause  a  collection  or  gatherinig  to- 
gether. 


2.  To  lay  np.  aa  goods  for  future  use. 
Mai.  S:26. 

3.  To  collect  articles;  to  lay  np  in  heaps. 

4.  To  lay  up  against  one,  as  aager ;  e 
hoahu  ana  i  ka  huhu  maluna  o  kela  poe. 

Ho-A-HTJ,  V.  To  esteem  lightly;  to  des- 
pise ;  to  contemn ;  to  dislike ;  to  be  dissat- 
isfied with, 

Hp-A-Hu,  s.  An  assemblage  of  things  ; 
a  collection. 

2.  A  collecting,  as  of  property ;  a  gath- 
ering together. 

3.  Dislike  ;  contempt  for  a  thing. 
Ho-A»HU,   adj.   Disagreeable ;  unsatis- 
factory. 

Ho-A-KA,  t).  To  lift  up  5  io  lift  up,  as  a 
spear  in  fighting.    2.  Sam.  23:18. 

2.  To  drive  away  -^  to  frighten. 

3.  To  open;  to  open  the  mouth  in  speak- 
ing.  See  Oaka.   Hoik.  13:0'. 

4.  To  glitter ;  to  shine ;  to  be  splendid. 
^ahitm,  2:3. 

Ho-A-KA,  u.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  oka,  to 
laugh.  To  cause  one  to  laugh ;  to  laugh ; 
to  be  pleased. 

Ho-A-KA,  s.  A  name  of  one  of  the  kapu 
days ;  the  second  day  of  the  moon. 

2.  The  crescent  of  the  new  moon ;  the 
hollow  of  the  new  moon. 

3.  The  arch  or  Hntel  over  a  door.   Pvk. 
12:7. 

4.  In  speakAng,  ft  defense ;  an  apology. 
Ho-A-KA,   s.   Brightness;    shining;   a 

glittering ;  a  flaming  torch.    Nahum.  2:3. 

Glory,  as  of  a  people,  i.  e.,  their  liberty ; 
;-'^' freedom. 

Ho-A-KAA,        )  p.  To  covet ;  to  desire 
Ho-A-KA-A-KA,  \     earnestly. 
Ho-A-KA-A-KA,  '-.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  aka, 

to  laugh. 

1.  To  cause  laughter;  to  cause  one  to 
laugh. 

2.  To  laugh  at ;  to  mock ;  to  reproach. 
Ho-A-KAtr-A,  s.   Hoa,  companion,  and 

kaua,  war. 

1.  A  tellow  soldier. 

2.  One  against  whom  a  soldier  is  fight- 
ing ;  an  antagonist ;  hoapaio. 

Ho-AtKau-wa,  s.  Hoa,  companion,  and 

kauvm,,  a  servant.  A  fellow  servant.  Hoik. 

19:10. 
Ho-A-KA-KA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  dkaka, 

clear ;  explicit.    To  make  plain ;  clear ; 

to  render  explicit;  to  explain;  to  interpret. 
Ho-A-KA-KA,  ,.s.    An  explanation;    an 

opening  of  what  is  intricate. 
Ho-A-KA-KA-fA,  adj.  Expressed;  stated; 

proved;  rendered  explicit;  approved.   Oik. 

2:22, 
Ho-A-KA-KA-KAi,  s.  Name  of  a  disease, 

generally  fatal. 


HOA 


169 


HOA 


Ho-A-KA-KE-A,  s.  Hoaka  and  kea,  a  cross. 
The  arch  over  a  door ;  a  lintol. 

Ho-A-KA-KU,  ».  Ho  for  Iwo,  and  akaku, 
a  vision.  To  have  a  vision  with  the  eyes 
open.    3e«  Axakv, 

Ho-a-katKU,  s,  a  vision. 

Ho-A-KA-KU,  s.  Name  of  a  fatal  disease; 
an  internal  disease. 

Ho-A-KA-LA-KA-i/A,  s.  A  bracelet  made 
of  hog's  teeth. 

Ho-A-KE-A,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  akea, 
broad.  To  make  broad  or  wide :  to  cause 
enlargement ;  hence,  to  delivci  from  diffi- 
culty. 

Ho-A-KE-A-iA,  s.  Enlargement;  escape; 
deliverance.    ISset.  4:14. 

Ho-A-Ki,  V.  To  withhold  from  the  land- 
lord htB  due ;  /toa/d  I  ka  hakuaina. 

Ho-A-Ko-A,  s.  .Hbas,  companion,  and  Aoa, 
soldier.  A  fellow  soldier ;  one  under  the 
same  leader.    PUip.  2:25.   See  Hoakaua. 

Ho-A-KO-A-KO-A,  u  Ho  for  hoo,  and 
akoakoa,  to  assemble. 

1.,  To  assemble ;  to  come  together,  as 
men. 

2.  To  collect,  as  things  generally.    See 
Akoakoa. 

Ho-A-KU-KA,  I  s.  floa,  companion, 

Ho-A-KU-KA-KU-KA,  )  and  kuka,  to  con- 
snlt.  A  fellow  counsellor ;  an  advisor. 
Bom.  11:34.. 

Ho-A-tA,  V.  Ho  for  kpo,  sSai  ala,  to  rise 

1.  "^o  raise  up  from  a  prostrate  position. 

2.  To  awake  irom  sleep;  to  cause  one  to 
awake. 

3.  To  raise  up  ;  to  excite ;  to  stir  up ; 
applied  to  the  mind. 

4.  To  rouse  one  to  action. 
Ho-A-LA'A-iA,  V.  The  intensive  of  the 

foregoing. 
Ho-A-LAU-NA,  s.  Hoa,  companion,  and 

launa,  friendly.    A  companion  on  intimate 

terms ;  an  intiinate  friend  always  near.    2 

Sam.  15:37.    One  in  the  habit  of  rendering 

kind  offices ;  a  neighbor.   Puk.  12:4. 
Ho-A-LA-KAA,  V.  Ho  for,  Iwo,  ola,  road, 

and  km,  to  roll.    To  cause  to  roll ;  to  roll 

along  a  road. 
Ho-A-LA-iJi.,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  alala, 
•  to  cry  out.    See  Alala.    To  make  one  cry 

oat,  as  the  alala. 
Ho-A-i,A-LA-Hr-.A,  V.  To  Stir  one  asleep 

so  as  to  wake  him:  to  punch;  to  touch;  to 

shake  so'  as  to  waj;en  one ;  hoaMaMa  aku 

ua  kane  hele  loa  nei  au  la. 
Hn-A-LA-wA-iA,  s.  Hoa,  companion,  and 

hwaia,  a  fisherman.    A  fellow  flshorman ; 

a  fishing  corupaniou. 
Ho-'-LA-WE-HArNA,  s.  fliw.  Companion, 
22 


laiof,,  to  bear,  and  hana,  woVfc.  A  fellow 
laborer :  a,  fellow  workman ;  a  helper ;  an 
assistant.   JSzer.  5:3.   gee  Lawf.hana. 

Ho-A-LA-WE-pu,  s.  Hoa  and  lawe,  to 
carry,  and  pu,  together.  One  wlio  works 
with  another;  a  partner  in  labor.  Pilrni.  17. 

Ilo-A-LE-A-LE,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  ale,  a 
wave.  To  make  or  cause  waves  in  water ; 
to  stir  up,  as  water.    See  AixalK. 

Ho-A-Li,  V.  To  shake ;  to  wave  an  of- 
fering made  to  the  gods:  to  swing;  to  move 
to  and  fro.  Pvk.  29:24.  To  wave,  as  an 
offering.    Naif..  5:26. 

2.  To  offer,  as  a  sacrifice.   Nah.  8i21. 

3.  To  stir  up,  as  ashes. 

Ho-A-Li,  adj.  That  which  maybe  waved. 
Puk.  29:24     Mohai  hoali,  a  wave-offering. 

Ho-A-Li-A-Li,  V.  See  Hoali  2.  To  offer 
freqiicntly  to  the  gods. 

Ho-a-li-a-li,  v.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  diali., 
to  whiten.  To  make  white,  as  snow  or 
paper. 

Ho-A-Lii,  adj.  /To  for  Aoo,  and  aZii,  chief ; 
king.  Causing  a  royal  appearance;  imi- 
tating royalty;  royal;  kingly;  kapa  houiii, 
clothing  of  tapestry.    iSW.  31:22. 

Ho-A-Lii,  s.  Hoa,  companion,  and  alii, 
chie(.  A  contraction  for  hooalii  or  hoa'lii. 
The  companion  of  the  king  or  high  chief; 
kukuluia  i  bale  kamala  no  ka/iouTii,  a  moe 
no  ka  hoalii  ma  ua  bale  la. 

Ho-A-LO,  V.  SbforAoo,anda/o,  tododge. 

1.  To  shun  or  avoid ;  to  escape  from.  1 
Pcf.  3:11.    To  pass  over  or  by.    fso.  46:27. 

2.  To  skip  over,  as  in  counting;  ka  hana 
i  kekahi  la,  ka  noho  wale  .1  kekahi  la,  to 
work  one  day,  to  do  nothing  one  day.  See 
Alo. 

Ho-A-Lo,  s.  A  man  that  works,  then 

ceases,  then  works  by  spells. 
Ho-A-Lo-A-Lo,  V.  SeeHoALo.  To  dodge 

or  pass  by  frequently. 
Ho-A-LO-AA,  s.   Hoa,  companiori,  and 

loaa,  to  obtain. 

1.  A  follow  receiver;  a.  partaker  with 
one.    1  P&l.  5:1. 

2.  One  who  receives  as  much  as  another; 
ka  loaa  like. 

Ho-A-Lo-HA,  s.  A  contraction  for  /«?z- 
doka.    A  friend ;  a  beloved  companion : 
one  on  friendly  terms.    Seft  Hoaaloba. 
Ho-A-LQ-HA,  )  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and 

Ho-A-LO-HA-LO-HA,  )     aXoha,  to  love. 

1.  To  love ;  to  fondle ;  to  cherish. 

2.  To  give  thanks  for  Efomething  received. 
1  K<yr.  11:24 

3.  To  make  suit  to ;  to  pay  respects  lo. 
/o6. 11:19.  To  apply  to  for  a  favor.  Laieik. 
72. 

Ho-A-iio-A-LO-HA-Lo-HA,  s.  Foetic :  koa, 
cf"npanion,  and  aloha,  love.    Those  who 


HOA 


170 


HOA 


converse    often    together,  who  are  chief 
friends  and  love  eacli  other.  - 
Ho-A-tu ,  ■  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  alu,  flexible. 

1.  To  be  flexible ;   to  loosen ;  to  hang 
down, 

2.  To  tow  down ;  to  make  low ;  to  be 
humble ;  to  courtesy.    See  Ar.o. 

Hp-A-LU,  „.  Flexibility;  pliableness ; 
humility  ;  a  bending  down. 

Ho-A-LU,  adj.  Yielding;  bending;  loose; 

hanging  down. 
Ho-A-Lff-A-Ltr,  V.  See  Hoalu  and  Alu. 

To  be  soft ;  flexible  ;  yielding.' 
2.  To  bow  down  ;  to  be  humble. 
Ho-A-LTT-A-Lu,  s.  Softness ;  a  pelding 

to  any  pressure  ;  humility. 
Ho-A-LU-A-LTT,   adj-    Hanging  loosely; 

bending  down ;  yielding. 
Ho-A-Lu-Hi,   s.    Hoa,  companion,   and 

hihi,  fatigue  from  labor.    A  companion  or 

fellow  laborer  in  any  work  or  business, 

whether  there  be  much  or  little  fatigue; 

eia  keia,  e  o'u  hoaluhi. 
Ho-A-MA,  V.  To  begin  to  ripen,  as  obias 

and  othei-  fruit,  but  not  yet  soft. 
Ho-A-NA,  *.  A  hone ;  a  whetstone ;'  a 

grindstone. 
2.  He  hoana  e  paa  ai  ka  waa,  a  polishing 

stone  for  finishing  a  canoe. 
Ho-A-NA,  V.  To  rub,  as  with  a  stone ; 

to  grind,  as  with  a  grindstone.    See  Anai. 

But  hookala  is  more  often  used  for  grind- 
ing, i.  e.,  for  sharpening  tools. 
2.  To  make  believe ;  to  make  pi-etense. 

Ho-A-NA,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 
fish,  large  and  singularly  abmpt  behind, 
as  if  cnt  off  in  the  middle ;  the  diodon. 

'Ho-A-NA-A-NA-PTJU,  )  y.  See  HoANA,  to 

Ho-A-NA-PUTJ,  )     grind.  To  twist;  to 

bend ;  to  undulate,  as  the  air. 

;       2.  To  throw  up  in  heags. 

Ho-A-iTA-A-NA-puTJ,  )  g.  A  cTooMng ;  a 

Ho-A-NA-PUU,  )     bending  ;  an  undu- 

lating motion;  protuberances.  See  AsAPun. 

Ho-A-NA-E,  V.  To  lay  up;  to  stow  away 
for  future  use.    1'  Pet.  1:4. 

2. 'To  set  aside ;  to  reserve.  Iitd.  6.  To 
lay  aside,  i.  e.,  to  conceal.  Note. — In  Oihk. 
8:12  hoana  is  printed  tbr  Aoano,  to  sanctify, 
to  consecrate,  and  in  acme  senses  h/iana  is 
similar  in  meaning  to  hoano. 

Ho-A-NA-jiu-A,  V.  Ho  for  koo,  and  a7ia- 
?it«i,  stooping;  bending.  To  stoop;  to  bend 
over,  as  a  tall,  slim  man  who  walks  stoop- 
shouldered.    See  ASahua  and  Kanahua. 

Ho-A-KA-Htr-A,  s.  A  izil,  slim,  stoop- 
shouldered  man. 

2.  Anything  like  a  humpbacked  person. 
See  Kanahla. 

Ho-A-NA-KAA,  V.  HouTia,  grindstone,  and 


fcaa,  to  turn,  To  turn  a  grindstone;  to  grind 
or  sharpen,  as  an  edged  tool. 

Ho^A-NA-KAA,  s.  A  grindstone.  See  Ho- 
ana. . 

Ho-A-HA-PA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  anapi, 
~  to  flash ;  to  shine. 

1.  To  exhibit  a  flashing  light ;  to  cause 
sudden  reflected  light,  as  from  a  mirror. 

2.  To  flash,  as  lightning ;  to  gHttcr.  See 
Anapa. 

Ho-A-NA-PA,  s.  Light  from  reflection; 
a  bright  flswhing  light,  like  lightning ;  any 
reflected  or  sudden  light. 

Ho-A-NA-PATT,  V,  To  t.um,  as  on  hinges. 
2.  To^bentl,  as  a  flexible  piece  of  timber; 
to  form  a  cv.rve.    See  Axapau. 

Ho-A-NA-PA0,  s.  See  Anapau.  A  turn- 
ing ;  a  place  of  turning  ;  a  hinge  joint ;  a 
bending :  a  crook. 

Ho-A-NA-PUU,  V.  See  HoANAAKAPUtr 
above.  To  crook,  as  a  piece  of  timber;  to 
be  uneven,  as  a  rope  of  unequal  size ;  to 
project;  to  make  an  angle.    See,AsAPuu. 

Ho-A'-JTA-Puu,  s.  A  crook;  a  bending; 
a  protuberance. 

Ho-.4|-N0,  «.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  ano,  form. 

1.  To  reverence  in  the  highest  degree. 
Mat.  6:9.  To  hallow.  Oihk.  10:3.  To  be 
holy.    OUik.  11:45. 

2.  To  set  apart ;  to  consecrate ;  to  lay 
up,  as  a  sacred  deposit;  to  put  by;  to  keep 
back.'   See  Hoaxae. 

3.  Soano  e,  to  set  apart  for  a  particular 
purpose,  either  good  or  bad;  to  keep  back; 
to  conceal ;  to  embezzle  property. 

4.  To  dare  ;  to  venture. 

5.  To  be  proud ;  to  be  full  of  self  confi- 
dence,   Rom.  2:17. 

6.  To  change  one's  appearance ;  to  ap- 
pear wiiat  on»  is  not ;  to  disgnise.  2  Sam. 
28:8. 

Ho-A-No,.s.  See  the  verb.  Pride;  self 
confidence;  a  high,  daring  spirit.  SeeHoA- 
ANO  and  Aano.  Boasting  of  one's  bravery. 
See  Haako. 

HotA-no,  adj.  Sacred.  Puk.  3:5.  De- 
voted to  sacred  uses.  Oihk.  5:15,  16.  Con- 
secrated. 

Ho-A-No-Ho,  s.  Jt'oa,  companion,  and 
noho,  to  dwell.  A  neighbor ;  one  who  re- 
sides with  or  near  Tjy  another.    los.  20:5, 

Ho-A-PAi-o,  s.  Hoa,  companion,  and 
paio,  to  contend.  An  antagonist ;  a  fello^r 
wrestler  or  fellow  fighter.    2  Sam.  2:16. 

Ho-A-PA-o-Ni-o-Ni,  «.  Hoa,  companion, 
and  paonimii,  to  struggle.  A  fellow  con- 
tender.   See  Paonioni. 

Ho-A-PA-PU-A,  s.  Hoa,  companion,  and 
papua,  to  throw  arrows.  One  who  plays 
with  or  bets  with  anothi^r  in  the  game  of 
papua. 


HOA 


171 


HOE 


Ho-A-Pi,  V.  See  Hoaki. 

Ho-A-pi-o,  s.  Hoa,  fellow,  and  pih,  pris- 
oner.  A  fellow  prisoner.   Pjiem.  23. 

Ho-A-pi-Li,  s.  i^a,  companion,  and  pz'/i, 
to  adhere.  One  who  attaches  himself  to  a 
chief  and  goes  with  hira  constantly ;  a 
friend.  7/*i;.  16:3.  An  attache.  Notk. — 
Tl)iis  was  the  name  given  to  the  late  Gov- 
ernor of  Maui,  from  his  attachment  to  Ka- 
muhameha  I.  His  original  name  was  Ulu- 
maheihei. 

Ho-A-pi-Pi,  V.  To  be  united  together,  as 
two  canoes,  but  not  like  a  double-canoe  ; 
he  waaaole  i  ho(tpi,piia,  ho  waa  hookahi. 

Ho-A-PO-No,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  apono, 
to  approve.  To  pronounce  blameless  ;  to 
approve  ;  to  find  not  guilty  on  trial. 

Hp-A-po-No,  adj:  Approved  as  not  in 
error ;  right. 

Ho-A-WA,  V.  Ho  for  Jmo,  and  taoa,  bitter. 

1.  To  cause  bitterness;  to  make  bitter  to 
the  taste. 

2.  Fio.  To  be  hard ;  to  be  cruel ;  to  op- 
press ;  more  often  hoawwivia. 

ilo-A-WA,  i.  Name  of  a  tree  or  shrub. 

Ho-A-WAA,  s.  The  tackling  or  rigging 
up  of  a  canoe,  tying  on  the  ako,  &c. ;  o  ka 
ajfa,  he  mea  hoawaa  ia,  a  e  holo  ai. 

Ko-A-wA-A-wA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  awa- 
awa.    See  Awa. 

1.  To  be  bitter  to  the  taste;  to  make 
bitter ;  to  cause  bitterness. 

2.  To  be  hard ;  to  be  cruel ;  to  embitter 
one's  life  ;  to  curse. 

Ho-A-WA-A-WA,    s.    Bitterness   to   the 

taste.    Fio.  Hardship. 
Ho-A-wA-A-wA,  adj.  Bitter  to  the  taste; 

severe ;  cruel ;  hard. 
Ho-A-WA-A-WA,  s.  Bitterness;  sourness; 

badness. 
2.  A  rising  in  the  stomach  from  sourness 

or  other  causes. 
Ho-A-WA-Hi-A,  V.  For  hoawaia,  passive. 

To  be  bitter;  to  enuse  bitterness;  to  cause 

sadness,  sorrow,  snifering.    See  Awa  and 

AWAUIA. 

Ho-A-WA-WA,  V.  Ho{oxhoo,s.nA,awawa, 
a  ditch.    To  make  a  ditch  or  furrow.    See 

AWAWA..  . 

Ho-A-WE,  t).  Ho  for  hoo,  and  awe,  to 
carry  on  the  back.  To  carry  on  the  back, 
»g  a  child  br'a  person.  See  Awe  and  Lawb. 

Ho-A-wE,  s.  Ho  and  awe,  a  burden.  A 
burden ;  a  weight  carried  on  the  back. 

Ho-A-WE-A-WE,  s.  Anything  made  small 
or  diminished. 

Hb-A-WE-A-WE-A,  V.  To  discolor;  to  be 
colored  a  reddish  brown,  like  red  that  is 
faded- 


Ho-A-WE-A-WE-A,  s.  A  rcddish  color ; 
an  indistinct  color,  like  the  sea  at  times. 

Ho-A-WE-A-WE-A,  adj.  Faded ;  discol- 
ored. 

I  klkchukohu  hoaweavira  a  ke  kai. — Mele. 

Ho-E,  s.  A  paddle  for  a  canoe ;  an  oar 
for  a  boat. 

Ho-E-u-M,  s.  A  rudder. 

Ho-E -HA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  eha,  pain. 
To  cause  pain ;  to  give  pain. 

Ho-E-HA-E-HA,  u  36  for  hoo,  and  eha- 
eha,  the  reduplication  of  eha.  To  give  pain, 
bodily  or  mentally  ;  to  vex ;  to  harass ;  to 
get  one  into  perplexity ;  to  oppress. 

Ho-E-HA-E-HA,  s.  Pain ;  distress,  either 
of  body  or  mind ;  vexation ;  peg)lexity. 

Ho-E-HA-E-HA,  adj.  Painful;  distress- 
ing ;  difficult ;  treublesome. 

Ho-E-HO-E,  s.  See  Hoe.  The  shoulder- 
blade,  from  Its  resemblance  to  a  canoe  pad- 
dle ;  ka  iwi  ma  ke  kumu  o  ka  iwi  ulnna. 

Ho-E-HO-E,  V.  See  Hoe,  a  paddle?  To 
row  a  canoe  or  boat  here  and  there. 

Ho-E-HO-E,  s.  A  wind  instrument  among 
Hawaiians  somewhat  resembling  the  flute. 

Ho-E-HO-E-NA,  e.  See  Hoehoe  above 
and  Ana.  To  play  softly  on  the  hoehoe ; 
hence, 

2.  To  be  joyftil.    See  Hoenb. 

3.  To  bore;  to  pierce  through  in  boring; 
e  hoehoena  iloko  o  ka  pepeiao. 

Ho-e-ho-e-ke,  v.  To  be  poor;  destitute; 

sick. 
Ho-E-Htr,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  ehu,  to 

scare  awajr. 

1.  To  drive  or  frighten  away ;  e  hoehu  i 
ka  puaa  e  ku  mai  nei,  drive  away  the  pig 
standing  here. 

2..  To  do  a  thing  quickly. 
Ho-E-LE-E-LE,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  eleele, 

dark.    To  make  black ;  to  darken. 
Ho-E-LE-i-Ki,  s.   Robberv;  a  lying  in 

wait  to  rob  one ;  deceit ;  treachery. 
Ho-E-Lo,  -0.  To  urg'e  on ;  to  push  along ; 

to  cram  down ;  e  ohiki  iloko. 

2.  To  kindle  up,  as  a  flame ;  o  ke  ahi 
nana  e  hoelo  wela. 

Ho-E-iiO,  adj.  Urging;  throwing  in. 
Ho-E-LO-E-LO,  V.  f  o  press  on ;  to  urge 

forward. 
Ho-E-Mi,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  emi,  to  lessen. 

1.  To  cause  a  diminution ;  to  lessen. 

2.  To  shrink;  to  become  blunt,  as  an 
edged  tool. 

3.  To  return  backwards ;  to  fall  behind. 
i.  To  drive  back  ;  to  put  down. 

Ho-E-Mi-E-Mi,  V.  SeeHoEMi.  To  shrink 

.  back,  as  the  mind ;  to  doiibt ;  '>  heatnie. 

Ho-E-MX!,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  emu,  to 


HOI 


172 


HOI 


throw  away.  To  cast  away  j  to  banish ;  to 
8cnd  aw»jf ;  to  drive  off;  to  drive  off  as 
one  drives  off  hope. 

Ho-E-NA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  ena,  to 
lage,  as  fire. 
J.  To  eause  to  burn ;  to  glow  with  heat. 

,  1  2.  To  be  In  anger  J  to  esiibit  a  high  de- 
gree of  anger.   See  Ena. 

Ho-E-NA-E-NA,  V.  To  gloW,  as  stones 
red  hot  in  a  fire.    See  Bna. 

Ho-E-KE,  V.  To  sing  5  to  be  joyful ;  to 
play  well  on  an  inatrnment. 

Ho-E-NE,  s.  Pleasure;  enjoyment;  oka 
/toeiic  ku  0  ka  uwe  a  ka  laniL 

Ho-E-NE,  u  To  give  an  injection;  e 
balalo  ;  to  administer  medicine. 

Ho-E-NE,  s.  A  syringe. 

Ho-E-No,  V,  Ho  for  Aoo,  afld  eno,  to  be 
wtld.  To  run  aa  wild ;  to  be  scary,  as  an 
animal  once  tame,  ]}ut  has  become  wild. 
S^e  Ahiu. 

HorE-PA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  epa,  to  de- 
ceive. To  deceive;  to  cheat;  to  act  basely 
in  everything.    See  Epa, 

Ho-E-PA-E-PAj  V.  Freq.  of  the  foregoing, 
To  act  out  a  general  bad  character ;  to 
^tea) ;  to  cheat ;  'to  slander,  &e.    See  Epa. 

Ho-E-wA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  ewa,  to 

turn  aside.  To  be  one-sided;  to  lean  over; 

to  sway  to  and  fro  like  an  old  grass  honsd 

in  the  wind. 
Ho-E-WAA,  V,  Hoe,  paddle,  apd  waa, 

canoe.    To  row  or  paddle  a  canoe. 
Ho-E-WAA,  s.  An  oarsman;  one  ^ho 

rows  a  boat  or  paddles  a  canoe.  Laieik.  8S. 
Ho-i,  V.  To  return ;  to  go  back ;  inth 

hou,  to  return  again ;  imperativflg,  e  hoi, 

and  o  Iwi,  go  back^;  retnm.  . 

Ho-i,  adv.  Also ;  besides ;  moreover ; 
indeed ;  an  intensive  word ;  no  hoi,  also ; 

besides. 

Hoi,  s.  The  name  of  a  vine  bearing  a 
bulbous  root,  eaien  in  time  of  scarcity, 
acrid  to  the  taste. 

Hoi,  s,  Thenameofa  state  of  marriage 
among  chiefs. 

Ho-j-i,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  ii,  parsimo- 
nious. 

1.  To  save;  to  gather  together  little 
things. 

2.  To  be  close ;  pirsimonious ;  pinching 
in  a  bargain. 

.3.  To  squeezo  or  work  out  of  anotheE 
some  little  favor. 

4.  Tone  hard  ny,('a:  tc  oppress;  applied 
fj;  )j(  •.',;;:■•  '  ''nr  '.•1',',;ij':M(.'  piu^xwcb ;  oka 
luiokohu!  ';;iii  r.'.u'  \\i  hoii  a  katjal-iii  iiCi  ke 
Aiiiii     Sec  i;  Mii-1  iviii  3. 

Hu-i-i,  i.  Stinginesi!;  closeness  in  deal- 


ing ;  hard  and  cruel  oppression  upon  the 

weak  and  poor. , 
Ho-i-i-MA-KA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  ii,  to  be 

hard,  and  maka,  face. 

.     1.  To  forbid  or  discountenance  iniquity 

openly,  but  favor  it  aieoretly  in  practice. 

2.  To  play  the  hypocrite.    See  Hon. 

Ho-i-o,  s.  A  species  of  plant,  the  tender 

leaves  of  which  are  used  for  herbs. 
Ho-i-o-LE,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  iole,  a 

mouse.    To  cause  to  rush  upon ;  to  seize, 

as  a  cat  does  a  mouse ;  to  bold  fast. 
2.  To  force ;  to  compel. 
Ho-i-o-MO,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  iomo,  to 

fall  into  the  water  without  spattering.    To 

bung  up ;  to  stop,  as  with  a  cork  or  bung^ 
Ho-i-u,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  iu,  to  ky  a 

kapu. 

1.  To  lay  a  kapn  upon  a  person,  place  or 
thing ;  to  consecrate  such  person,  place  or 
thing  to  a  particular  purpose. 

2.  To  create  fear,  as  fear  was  connected 
with  this  kapu. 

3.  To  be  afraid.    See  Iu. 

Ho-i-u,  s.  Fear ;  trembling ;  anxiety. 

Ho-l-Hi,  adj.  Afer  off;  at  a  very  great 
distance.    See  Lomi. 

Ho-i-HO-i,  V,  See  Hoi,  Used  actively,  to 
I  return  a  thing  to  its  former  place ;  to  re- 
.'  store ;  to  bring  back.    2  Sam.  19:10, 11. 

'       2.  To  send  back ;  to  dismiss. 

3.  To  change  one  thing  for  another. 

4.  To  retnm ;  to  restore,  as  a  rebellious 
people  to  their  allegiance.   1  Nal.  12:21. 

5.  To  return  an  answer;  e  koHwi  i  ka 
olelo.   M.  35:4. 

Ho-i-Ho-i,  B.  In  a  neuter  sense,  to  re- 
turn ;  to  go  back ;  used  for  hoi. 

Ho-i-Htf-i,  0.  To  be  pleased;  to  rejoice; 
tobejoyfnl. 

2.  ttoo.  To  refresh ;  to  assist ;  to  g^ve 
pleasure.  2  Tim,  1:16.  To  be  greatly  con- 
soled.   Heb.  6:18. 

3.  To  reprove.  2  Tim.  4:2. 
Ho-i-HO-i,  s.  Joy;  gladness;  good  feel- 
ing; rejoicing;  cheerfulness.  Bom.  12:8. 
Gratification  m  a  thing.  Neh.  4:6.  Me  ka 
hoihoi,  me  ka  hauoli  ame  ka  manao  lana, 
with  good  feeling,  with  joy  and  with  hope. 

Ho-i-Ho-i,  adj.  Glad;  joyful;  gratified; 
well  pleased. 

Ho-i-Hou,  V.  Hoi,  to  return,  and  hoi:, 
again.    To  return  again. 

Ho-i-Hou,  s.  In  music,  name  of  the  char- 
acter signifying  a  repeat. 

Ho-i-Ho-PE  V.  Hoi,  to  return,  and  hope, 
back^vards.  To  go  back  after  an  advanioe; 
to  return hj fori!!':.-  rn'acticeaafk'rareform- 
atioti ;  to  rev(\i.!ij  as  one  taken  captive ;  to 
turn  bac!.-.   Ici:  6:28. 

Ho-i-KE,  V.  .Hb  for  Aoo,  and  i^e,  to  know. 


HOI 


173 


HOC) 


1.  T6  cause  to  know  ;  to  make  known. 

2.  To  show;  to  make  a  displ^;  e  nnihi, 
c  pufca  iwaho  j  to  put  outside  for  appear- 
ance; to  exhibit;  to  explain,  as  a  language. 

Ho-i-KE,  s.  That  which  shows  or  is 
shown ;  an  exhibition,  as  of  a  school ;  a 
witness  of  an  event ;'  a  witness  in  a  court 
of  justice.  Stn.  with  ikemaka,  also  hoike- 
maka,  an  eye-witness.    PiKp.  l:8r 

Ho-i-KE,  adj.  Exhibiting;  showing; 
making  plain. 

Ho-i-KE,  adv.  Openly;  visibly;  clearly. 

Ho-i-KE-A-NA,  s.  A  showing;  exhibiting. 

2.  The  name  of  the  last  book  in  the 
Bible,  BevehiiUms. 

Ho-i-KE-i-KE,  V.  Ho  for  hao,  and  Uce,  to 
kcow.  To  kiiow,  more  particularly  than 
hoike;  to  make  I^nown  clearly;  to  commu- 
nicate knowledge ;  to  point  oat  tniUis  or 
facts. 

Ho-i-M,  V.  J!/ofor^o,  and «2i,  to  strike; 
to  hit. 

1.  To  cause  to  bring  or  to  come  upsn 
one. 

5S.  To  place  npM(,  i.  e.,  to  put  on  board 
a  ship. 

3.  To  strike  Upon,  as  a  ship  upon  a  rock ; 
to  go  ashore ;  to  strand. 

i.  To  fall  to  on^,  as  property  firom  4 
parent ;  to  inherit..  See  Im. 
Ho-i-Li-i-Li,  P.  Hi)  for  hoo,  and  HiUi,  to 
collect 

1.  To  collect  together,  as  things  of  any 
kind  in  one  place.  '' 

2.  To  lay  up  ;  to  heap  together. 
Ho-i-Lo,  s.   The  season  of  the  yeat 

answering  to  winter  in  more  northern  lati- 
tudes. 

2.  Winter,  the  stormy  season,  from  the 
interruption  of  re^lar  trade  winds.,  ^otio 
is  nsed  in  opposition  to  kau,  the  hot  or 
summer  season.  Ttte  word  is  also  written 
hooilo. 

Ho-i-LO,  adj.  Wintry;  pertaining  to 
winter.   ler.  36:22. 

IJo-i-Lo-i-Lo,  V.  To  guess  before  hand ; 

:  to  predict  something  future ;  especiaUy,  to 
predict  evil ;  to  tell  one  when  he  was  sick 
that  he  would  die;  ihoUoUo  mai  o  mea  ia'u 
e  make,  a  ua  ola ;  to  give  up  a  sick  person 
to  die  as  incurable. 

Ho-i-u-HU-NE,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  Ui- 
hune,poof,  destitute. 

1.  To  make  one  poor;  to  deprive  one  of 
his  property. 

2.  To  be  humble ;  lowly.    See  Ilihomb. 
Ho-z-Li-KO-LE,  V.  Ho  fox  hoo,  aaAUikde, 

raw  skin.    Like  the  foregoing,  only  more 
strong.    To  make  very 'poor;  to  deprive 
of  all  comforts.    See  Iuxoi& 
Ho-i-Mi,  V.  flb  for /tea,  and  mi,  to  seek. 
To  search  diligently. 


Ho-i-NAi-NA,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  irutina, 

anger.   To  cause  hatred ;  to  stir  up  anger ; 

to,  provoke  one  to*nger. 
Ho-i-NA-i-NA,  V.  See  Ina.  To  ease  off; 

to  hang  down ;  to  crook. 
Ho-i-MO,  V.  Ho  fdr  hoo,  and  im,  bad. 
1.  To  curse  one.   litem.  17:43.   To  vex; 

tu  harass;  to  harm;  to  injure;  to  cause 

reproach. 
■      2.  To  make  filthy ;  to  defile.   See  Im. 
Ho-i-No,    s.    Reproach;   contempt.    1 

Sam.  17:26. 
Ho-i-No,  adj.  Berena  hoino,  bread  of 

affliction.   KanL  16:3. 
Ho-i-No,  adv.  Mai  olelo  koi?io,  do  not 

revile.    Puk.  22:28. 

Ho-i-NO-iA,  s.  That  which  is  contempt- 
ible ;  A  reproach ;  contempt    Kin.  30:23. 

Ho-i-NO-i-NO,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  inoino 
(see  Ino),  to  deface.  To  disfigure ;  to  .sad- 
den ;  to  diseoiae,  as  the  face  by  auBlerity. 
Mat.  6:16.  ' 

Ho-i-N0,  V.  Ho  tor  hoo,  and  inu,  to 
drink.  To  give  dmk;  to  cause  ouc  to 
drink ;  generally  written  hohainu. 

Ho-i-po,        \v.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  ipo, 

Ho-l-po?l-tO,  j  a  paramour.  To  commit 
fornication  or  adultery  secretly. 

Ho-i-wi,  V.  Ho  for  hoo,  and  itei,  crooked. 
See  Itr,  cdj.  To  turo  ibt  ^e-ball  from  its 
natural  position ;  to  turn  the  eyes  aside ; 
to  squint  5  to  tie  cross-eyed. 

Hoo.  This  word  is  the  causative  prefix 
to  verbs :  as,  moZu,  to  shade,  koomalu,  to 
cause  a  shade,  to  overshadow ;  p<mo,  good, 
right,  hoopono,  ia  correct,  to  make  right ; 
aJ'ea,  to  be  broad,  hooakea  or  hoakea,  to 
cause  to  be  broad,  L  e.,  to  extend,  enlarge, 
&o.  See  Oram.  §  33  and  §  212,  and-  Sie 
conjugations  7,  8, 11, 12, 15  and  16. 

This  prefix,  wottgh  originally  adapted  to 
the  verb,  continues  its  innucnce  though  the 
verb  with  its  causative  prefix  becomes  a 
noun,  adjective  or  adverb.  Ua  hele  oiit,  i 
ka  hoike,  he  has  gone  to  the  exhibiUon;  he 
kanaka  hoopunipuni,  a  man  earising  decep- 
Uan,  i.  e.,  t,  deeti^vl  man ;  olclo  hooino  iho 
la,  he  spoke  causing  reproach,  i.  e.,  he  spoke 
reproachfully.  Before  words  whose  first 
letter  is  a  vowel,  the  last  o  of  the  lioo  fre- 
quently coalesces^  with  the  vowel  of  the 
word  following,  parlicttlarly  before  a,  e  and. 
o;  as,  hoano  for  hooano;  hook  for  hobole, 
&Q.  (See  tiie  pi^ceding  pages  from  the 
word  hoaa  to  hoo.)  Some  words  have  haa 
for  their  causative  prefix  instead  of  Koo; 
as,  haaheo  for  booheo  (from  heo,  pride),  to 
be  haughty.  Tfaisfom  seems  to  com  ..from 
the  Tanitian  dialect  ,;  A  few  words  take 
both  forms  for  their  causative,  as  /toonui 
And  haamii,  from  nut,  to  .be  large.  Eomoi, 


HOO 


m 


HOO 


U)  give,  is  used  for  hooawi,  but  haawi  is 
used  oftener  than  either. 

Strictly  speaking,  hoo  in  a  Dictionary 
>:l)Oulcl  not  begin  a  verb,  but  verbs  liaving 
this  prefix  .shoulc!  be  set  in  tlieir  places, 
and  tbeir  meanings  be  modified  by  the  hoo 
as  it  occiirs}  as,  ike,  to  know,  &c.,  hoo.  or 
ho.;  to  oause  tio  know,  to  sliow,  to  exhibit ; 
ilfc.ia,  t<j  be  known,  hoo.,  to  be  made  known, 
to  be  shown  ;  ifceifce,  to  know  clearly,  hoo., 
to  make  known  clearly  or  frequently,  &c.; 
but  a  large  class  of  words  have  been  found 
beginning  with  the  causative  prefix  hoo, 
whose  roots  are  not,  known  or  have  not 
come  to  light,  or  are  out  of  use.  It  is  true, 
such  a  root  might  be  assumed  as  being  in 
existence  or  having  once  existed,' as  Greek 
Lexicographers  often  assume  an  obsolete 
theme;  but  there  would  be  much  danger 
in  Hawaiian  of  getting  the  wrong  word : 
hence,  we  know  not  where  to  put  such  roots 
unless  we  retain  the  hoo  for  the  beginning 
of  the  word.  This  occasions  some  repeti- 
tion, but  it  is  hoped  it  will  not  be  a  serious 
iuconvenience.  The  following  words  be- 
ginning with  hoo  are  such  as  were  first 
found  in  that  form  and  wliose  root  was  not 
known.  They  are  now  retained  in  that  form 
because  many  are  other  parts  of  speech 
than  verbs.  Where  the  words  beginning 
with  hoo  have  been  defined  under  their 
roots,  Wie  definitions  here  will  be  very  short 
and  the  reader  referred  to  the  root. 

Ho-o,  V.  ]3ff  for  hoo,  and  o,  to  pierce. 
See  the  verb  0.  To  pierce ;  to  stab ;  to 
cause  to  enter ;  to  thrust  or  put  in. 

2.  To  furnish ;  to  supply.   lob.  S8:36.  ' 

3.  To  stretch  out ;  toejctead.asthehand 
to  do  a  thing. 

Ho-0,  V.  To  caus3  to  enter;  to  put 
one's  hand  iu  his  pocket ;  ]u)o  iho  la  1  ka 
poi,  kokulu  iwaho. 

Hoo-A,  V.  To  break;  to  break  up,  as 

fuel  5  to  break  to  pieces. 
2.  To  vomit ;  to  be  sick  at  the  stomach. 

See  HoowA. 
H60-A,  s.  A  breaking  up  J  a  separating. 
Hoo-AA,     )  J,.  The  o  and  a  coalescing 
Hoo-WAA,  )  give  the  sound  of  to.  See  ©j-am. 

§  13:7,  note. 

1.  To  dig  up,  as  a  trench ;  to  dig,  as  with 
an  00  or  spade. 

2.  To  wander  about  without  friends ;  to 
be  destitate. 

Hoo-AE,  0.  See  Ae,  to  break  kapu.  To 
break,  as  a  law'or  kapu ;  to  transgress. 

Hoo-Ai-KA-NE,  V.  See  AiKANE.  To  make 
friends. 

Hoo-Ai-PUD-Puu,  ».  See  Aipuyruu.  To 
make  or  constitute  one  an  aipuupun  or 
waiting  servant  j  to  act  as  a  servant,  par- 
ticulaiiy  at  waiting  on  the  tabie. 


Hoo-ATj-AU,  0.  See  Auau,  to  wash.  To 
wash  the  body ;  to  bathe. 

Hoo-AiJ-A-NA,     I  0.  See  Atj  AN  A,  to  wan- 

Hoo-AU-WA-NA,  )  dor.  To  cause  to  v/an- 
der  ;  to  scatter ;  to  disperse,  as  a  conquer- 
ing army  disperses  the  enemy.  Pass.  To 
be  dispersed. 

Hoo-AU-HEE,  V.  See  Hee  and  Auhee, 
to  run,  as  from  an  enemy.  To  disperse  in 
battle  ;  to  put  to  flight. 

2.  To  pillage  a  conquered  people. 

3.  Fig.  To  bo  destitute ;  to  be  stripped 
of  everything  as  those  formerly  conquered 
were;  hence, 

i.  To  be  poor ;  to  be  destihite  of  every 

comfort  and  resource. 
Hoo-AU-wA-HA,  V.   See  Auwaha  and 

AoAxrwAHA.  To  plow;  to  make  a  long  ditch; 

to  dig  a  furrow. 
Hoo-AU-wA-HA-WA-HA)  v.  Freq.  of  koo- 

auwaha  above. 
Hoo-AU-WA-NA,  V.   See  Auwjina.   To 

disperse,  as  a  dogflisperseeatlcckof  goate, 

or  as  a  conqueror  disperses  his  enemies. 
Hoo-A-HA,  V.  So  •written  for  koowaha. 

To  make  or  dig  a  trench,  ditch  or  furrow. 

See  Waha. 

2.  To  cov^i ;  to  seize  upor  without  per- 
mission. 
Hoo-A-HA-A-HA,  u.  To  sit  cross-legged. 
Hoo-A-HE-WA,  V.   See   Hoahewa.   To 

pronounce  one  guilty;  to  condemn. 
Hoo-A-Hi,  V.  See  Am,  fire.  To  set  fire 

to ;  to  set  on  fire. 

2.  Fig.  To  fire  up ;  to  be  angry  (or  a 
supposed  offense;  to  be  troubled  with  jeal- 
ous feelings. 

3.  To  peek  or  dig  into,  as  a  bird  with  its 
bill. 

Hoo-A-Ho,  V.  See  Aho,  sticks  for  thatch- 
ing on.  See  also  Hoaho.  To  put  the  aho 
on  a  house ;  to  tie  on  small  sticks  to  hold 
the  thatching  of  a  house, 

Hoo-A-HU,  V.  See  Ahu,  to  collect.  To 
gather  together ;  to  collect ;  to  heap  up. 
2.  To  put  down ;  to  leave. 

Hoo-A-Hu,  adj.   Gathered ;   collected ; 

laid  up. 
2.  Dissatisfied,  as  with  work  imperfectly 

done. 
Hoo-A-KA,  )  j,_ 

Hoo-A-KA-A-KA,  J     \ 

to  make  one  laugh. 
Hoo-A-KA,       )  .y.  See  AfeAKA,  clear.  To 
Hoo-A-KA-KA,  5     explain ;  to  make  clear 

\/hat  is  intricate ;  to  make  perspicuous ; 

to  expound. 
Hoo-A-KA-MAi,  ».  See  Akamai,  skillful. 

To  make  wise :  to  h.-  skillful  at  any  art  or 

business ;  to  bo  intelligent. 


See  Aka  and  Aka- 
AKA.  To  cause  to  laugh; 


HOO 


175 


HOO 


2.  To  make  a  pretense  of  wisclomi  to  be 

ptoud  of  one'a  attainments. 
Hoo-A-KK-A,  V.  See  Area,  broad.  To 

enlarge;  to  spread  out;  to  widen;  to  make 

broad. 
Hoo-A-LA-LA,  V.  See  Alala  and  Hoa- 

ijHa.    To  cry  out,  as  the  alala ;  to  make 

one  cry.  \  ' 

Hoo-a-le-a-le,  v.  See  Ale,  a  wave,  and 

Alkalis.    To  stir  round  soft  poiwith  Uie 

fingers,  as  in  eating  poi ;  hence, 

2.  To  eat  poi.    Syn.  with  miki. 

3.  To  make  the  sea  into  -waves. 
Hoo-a-li-a,  v.  See  Alia.  To  hinder; 

mal  kooalia  mai  oe :  to  stand  in  the  way  of 
another. 

2.  To  cause  one  to  stop  doing  a  thing. 

3,  To  wait ;  to  procrastinate.  ^ 
Hoo-A-Lii,  V.  See  Ain,  chief.  Toniake 

a  chief;  to  establish  one  in  office. 
Hoo*iA-LO-HA,  V.  See  Aloha,  to  love. 

To  cause  to  love;  to  make  one's  self  friends. 
Hoo-A-Lo-HA-LO'-flA,  V.  See  Aloha,  to 

love.   To  take  pleasure  in ;  to  give  thanks ; 

to  bless. 
Hdo-A-LU-A-LU,  V.  See  Altjaltj,  loose. 

To  cause  to  loosen  or  slacken,  as  a  rope ; 

to  make  one's  clothes  loose. 
Hoo-A-Mo,  V.  See  Amo,  to  carry.  To 

cause  one  to  carry  or  bear  a  burden. 
Hoo-A-NA-E,  V.  bee  Hoanoe.  To  set 

aside ;  to  set  apart  for  a  particular  use. 
Hoo-a-ni,  s.  A  rumbling;  a  movement 

of  wind  in  the  bowels. 
Hoo-a-no-a-no,  v.  See  Hoano.  To  be 

solemn,  as  with  the  idea  that  an  invisible 

spirit  was  present. 
2.  To  solemnize  the  mind,  as  for  worship, 

or  as  in  the  presence  of  a  spirit ;  Iwoario- 

ano  wale  mai  no  me  he  liaili  la  e  kau  ifco 

ana  raaluna, 
Hoo-A-po-NO,  V.  See  Pono  and  Hoa- 

poNO.    To  pronounce  not  guilty,  i.  e.,  to 

justify.  .  m     IT. 

Hoo-h-a,  r.  See  E A,  to  rise  up.   iolift 

up  ;  to  i,'U:vate. 

Hoo-E-A-E,  V.  To  read  with  a  tone. 
Hoo-EU,       )  y.  See  Eir  and  Eueu.  To 
HoO"EtJ-EU,  )     animate  ;  to  encourage;  to 

excite. 
Hoo-E-tE-E-LE,  V.  See  Elk  and  hLE- 

klk.    To  make  black :  to  blacken,  like  the 

ga,1;bering  of  clouds  bcforo  a  storm. 
Hoo-e-Mi,  V.  See  Emr.  To  draw  back ; 

to  diminish  in  size  or  number ;  to  lessen  ; 

to  humbly.  •  ^ 

Hoo-i-A,  y.  For  hoooia.  SeeOu,t).  To 

pi-ove  ;  to  couflrra ;  t<r  make,  evident ;  to 

confirm  the  truth  of  a  thing. 
Ho-oi-oi,  adj.  SeeOioi.  Assuming;  for- 


ward ;  desirous  of  appearing  conspicuous ; 
vain;  conceited. 

Iloo-iA-i-o,  V.  Hooia  and  io,  really.  To 
prove,  &o. ;  to  substantiate  as  a  fact. 

Hoo-iA-i-o,  s.  A  pledge  for  something 
promised.    Kin.  38:20. 

Hoo-i-E-i-E,  V.   See  lEis,--adj.  To  be 
prottd ;  vainglorious ;  light  minded ;  fop- 
pish. 
•  2.  To  be  quarrelsome. 

Hoo-i-E-i-E,  adj.  Proud ;  vain ;  light 
minded.    See  above. 

Hbo-i-i-KA,  V.  Freq.  oiika.  See  Hooika. 

Hoo-i-o,  V.  See  Hoola.  above.  To  prove; 
to  confirm. 

2.  To  think  much  of  one's  self;  mai  ao  i 
na  mea  hewa — ^i  ka  hooio,  i  ka  hookiekie. 

Hoo-i-HA-i-HA,  V.  See  Iha.  To  draw 
tightly,  as  a  rope ;  to  be  intent. 

Hoo-i-Ho,  V.  See  lHo,.to  descend.  To 
cause  to  descend ;  to  go  down ;  e  liooiho 
ana  ka  waa  i  Oahu. 

Hoo-i-HO-i-Ho,  u  Freq. ofj/w, i;.  Togo 
down. 

Hoo-i-Ho-NA,  s.  See  HooiHo  and  Ana. 
A  road  leading  down  hill ;  a  descending. 

Hoo-i-KA,  V.  See  Ika,  to  float  ashore. 
To  gb  ashore  from  a  boat  or  canoe ;  to  put 
ashore,  as  from  a  canoe ;  to  Oirow  on  a 
bank  from  any  water. 

Hoo-i-XAi-KA,  V.  See  Ikaika,  strong.  To 
make  strong ;  in  streciprocal  sense,  to  make 
one's  self  strong. 

2.  To  strengthen ;  to  encourage ;  to  ani- 
mate. 

Hoo-i-KE,  V.  See  Ike  and  Hoike.  To 
show ;  to  make  known ;  to  exhibit ;  to  en- 
lighten. 

Hoo-i-Ki,  V.  See  Iki,  little.  To  make 
small ;  to  diminibh  ;  to  hold  back. 

Hoo-i-Li,  V.  See  Ili,  to  strike.  To  hit 
upon ;  to  put  upon,  as  to  put  on  board  a 
ship  ;  to  place  upon,  as  upon  the  shoulders. 

Hoo-i-Li,  adj.  Articles  of  supply,  as  for 
family  use ;  he  nui  no  ka  maona  ma  ke 
ku»aina,he  maona /iOoiK;  something  to  eat 
and  lay  aside. 

Hoo-i-Li-i-Li,  V.  See  Ili  and  Iliili,  to 
collect.  To  collect  in  store ;  to  gather  to- 
gether ;  to  gather  in  heaps. 

Hoo-i-Li-NA,  s.  See  Ilina,  burying  place. 
An  inheritance ;  property  falling  to  one 
from  the  death  of  a  person. 

2.  An  heir ;  an  inheritor  of  the  property 
of  a  deceased  person.   Kin.  15:3,  4. 

3.  A  burying  place. 

Hoo-i-Lo,  s.  The  name  of  the  rainy  or 
wintry  months,  in  distinction  from  fca.«,the 
summer  season ;  also  Aoi/o. 

Hoo-i-LO-i-LO,   V.    See   Hosloilo.    To 


HOO 


176 


HOO 


euess  correctly ;  to  predict ;  t6  tell  before 
Eand ;  especiallj.to  predict  evil. 
2.  To  rejoice. 

Hoo-i-NU,  V.  See  Inu.  To  give  drink 
to ;  to  cause  to  drink ;  generally  written 
hoohainu.    Forthe  ha,  see  Gram.  §  48, 

Hoo-i-NAi-NA,  v..  See  Iha,  v.,  and  Hoi- 

NAINA. 

Hoo-i-?o,  V.  See  Ipo,  a  mistress.  To 
woo ;  to  court ;  to  solicit  the  affections  of 
one ;  applied  either  to  men  or  women. 

2.  To  cohabit  secretly ;  to  keep  a  mis- 
tress. 
Hoo-i-po-i-po,  ».  Freq.  of  the  foregoing. 
Hoo-oi-oi,  adj.  jSee  Hooioi.  Assuming; 
desirous  of  appearing  at  the  head  ;  con- 
ceited ;  vain.   Isa.  3:16. 
Hoo-o-LU-o-LiT,  V.  See  Oluolu  and  Ho- 
OLUOLU.    To  comfoit;  to  console  one  in 
affliction  and  pain ;  to  give  to  body  or 
mind ;  to  please. 
Hoo-u-A,  V.  See  Ua,  rain.  To  cause  it 

to  rain ;  to  give  or  caiise  rain. 
Hoo-tr-AA,  or  Hoo-tt-waa,  adj.  Opes; 
free  to  enter,  as  a  harbor ;  e  komo  no  na 
moku  mannwa  iloko  o  na  awa  a  pauiAoo- 
naaia.  *^ 

Hoo-u-A-u-A,  V.  To  be  tight;  strong; 

to  draw  along. 

HoD-u-A-Hi,  V.  See  Uahi,  «noke.  To 

cause  smoke,  steam  or  vap'^r :  to  burst 

forth,  like  steam. 

Hoo-u-E,     )  „,  See.UE  and  Uwe.  To 

Hoo-u-WE,  J     cauEe  oufi  to  cry;  to  cry  out 

for  pain  or  grief. 
Hoo-u-E-u-E,  n.  Intensive  of  Aoowe  above. 
To  cry  out ;  to  so*  ;  to  sigh ;  to  grieve ;  to 
mourn ;  to  cry  l»ng  ;  to  wail. 
Hoo-tJErFE,  V.  See  Ueue,  to  shake.  To 
cause  a  shaSing ;  to  bend ;  to  crook ;  to 
movfc  along  a  little.' 
Hod-u-HA,  V.  To  draw  tightly. 
Hoo-u-)iA-u-HA,  V.  To  fatigiie ;  to  tire. 
Hoo-vHA-LU,  V.  To  bring  out;  to  unfold. 
Hco"U-HE-NE-HE-NE,  v.  See  Henehene. 
CO  laugh  secretly  at  one ;  to  mock  ironic- 
^  ally- 

Hoo-u-Hi,  V.  See  Uhi,  to  cover  up.  To 
overspread  j  to  cover  up  ;  to  wrap  up  ;  to 
nut  out  of  sight  by  covering  up. 
Hoo-u-Hi-u-Hi,  V.  See  Uhi  as  above. 
To  cover  up ;  to  conceal  in  various  ways ; 
to  cover  over ;  to  hide  from  view. 
Hoo-u-HU-Hi,  V.  To  trouble ;  to  vex. 
Hoo-u-KA,  «.  SeeUKA,  tosend;  convey. 
To  put  or  lay  upon,  as  to  lade  a  horse  or 
other  animal ;  to  put  on  board  a  canoe  or 
vessel;  to  freight;  tosend  property  by  ship. 
2.  To  attack,  as  an  enemy ;  to  make  an 
attftck ;  to  rush  upon,  as  in  battle. 


Hoo-u-KA,  adj.  La  hoaaka,  day  of  bat- 
tle;  day  of  attack.   7o6.3fc23. 
Hoo-u-KA-u-KA,  V.  Frecfuent.  of  AocK^a. 
Hoo-u-KA-Li,  V.  See  Ukau,  to  follovir. 
To  cause  to  follov ;  to  follow  after ;  to  ac- 
company by  follDwing. 
Hoo-u-ka-na,  «.  S?e  Ukana,  goods  to 
be  carried  aloAg.    'To  buadle  up  or  pack 
movable  goois. 
Hoo-u-Ki,  V.  See  Uki,  Ukiuki  and  Na- 
UKi.    To  provoke ;  to  do  that  which  will 
offend. 
Hoo-u-Ki-ff-Ki,  V.  See  TTh.  To  cause 

one  to  ie  bffonded ;  to  insult. 
Hoo-ir-xo',-  V.  See  XJku,  reward.  To  pay 
or  discharge  a  debt ;  to  pay  a  fiae ;  to  pun- 
ish or  reward ;  hoopai. 
Hoo-ir-Kir,  s.  SeeUKU.  A  recompense; 

payment ;  doing  justice.   j£4..  35:4. 
Hoo-u-LAu-LAu-A-KA,  V.  To  enjoy,  as 
.    the  union  of  the  sexes. 
Hoo-u-le,  ».  See  Ule,  to  hang  down. 

To  cause  io  hang ;  to  swing.  ' 
Hoo-u-LE-ir-LE,  V.  See  Ule.  To  swing; 
to  hang  pendulous;  to  ease  off;  to  crook 
or  tui-n  down. 
Hoo-u-Li,  I!.  See  Uu,  to  be  dark  col- 
ored.   To  make  black ;  to  darkea ;  to  be 
green,  as  the  sea ;  as  a  forest. 
Hoo-u-Li-u-Li,  V.  intensive  of  the  above. 
Hoo-u-Lu,  v.  See  Ultj,  to  grov/,  as  a 
vegetable.    To  cause  to  grow,  as  seeds 
planted ;  to  sprout ;  to  increase  in  size,  as 

2.  To  lift  up  ;  to  release,  as  something 
fast ;  ma  kahi  o  paa  ai  ka  waa,  e  Aoouiu  no 
kekahi  kanaka  i  ka  waa. 
Hoo-u-w-A,  ».  See  Ulua,  to  assemble. 
To  collect ;  to  assemble  together,  as  men ; 
to  collect  together,  as  things. 

Hoo-0-LU-A,  i;.  To  sing  in  order  to  en- 
courage men  to  work. 

Hoo-u-LU-tJ-Lu,  V.  See  Ulu  and  Ulo- 
DMi,  to  collect  together.  To  collect  to- 
gether, as  men  or  things ;  to  assembl-j  in 
one  place. 

Hoo-u-Lu-u-Ltr-wA,    )  ^,.  jji^^  to  coUeci, 

Hoo-u-LU-u-LU-WAA,  \  and  iMo,  canoe. 
To  collect  many  canoes  together  in  ono 
place. 

Hoo-u-LU-Hff-A,  «.  See  Uluhua.  To 
give  trouble;  to  weary;  to  vex;  to  op- 
press ;  to  wear  out  the  patience  of  one ; 
mai  hocnduhua  i  ke  keiki. 

Hoo-u-LU-Lu,  «.  E  hoauMu  akua,  to 
make  protensicns  of  being  a  god,  or  hav- 
ing a  god  in  one. 

HOO-U-LU-MA-HI-E-HI-E,  V.  See  UWMA- 
HIE. 


HOO 


in 


HOO 


Hoo-u-Mi-Ki,  V.  See  Umiki,  a  gourd.  To 

ewoU'  out  round  and  full,  as  a  large  gourd. 
lioo-u-Mi-Ki-Mi-Ki,  V.  Intensive  of  the 

abore. 
Hoorir-NA,   ».   See  Una,  to  send.   To 

cause  one  to  go  on  business;  to  send  on  an 

errand. 
Hoo-11-BrA-tJ-KA,  e.  Intensive  of  awa.  To 

send  frequently. 

2.  To  perform  some  part  in  the  hoopio- 
.piA  or  anaana. 

3.  To  ask  or  urge  one  to  do  a  thing; 
aote  o'u  manao  e  Asounauna  aku  ia  olua. 
Lateik.  21. 

Hoo-u-nE,  V.  See  Une,  to  pry  up.  To 
pry  up,  as  with  a  lever  ;  to  lift  by  prying, 

Hoo-u-NK-d-NE,  V.  Frequentative  of  ftoo- 
une.    To  pi'y  up. 

2.  To  deceive, 

Hoo-u-NOO,  v.\  See  Uuoo,  not  well 
cooked.  To  b«  not  sufficiently  cooked ; 
hence, 

3.  To  be  raw ;  to  he  red,  as  raw  meat. 
Hoo-ir-NO-tr-Noo,  v.  Freq.  of  the  above. 
Hoo-u-pu-tj-pu,  V.  See  Upu,  to  desire. 

To  desire  strongly ;  to  covet;  to  lust  after. 
iioo-u-viTA,  «, .See  Uwa,  to  shout.  To 

cause  to  cry  out ;  to,  shout ;  to  be  clam- 
orous. 
Hoo-Tj-wA-u-WA,   «.    Intensive   of  the 

above. 
floo-Tf-WA-BC,  V.  SeeUwAHi.  Lrr.  Uahi. 

To  ri3$  up,  as  a  column  of  smoke. 
Hoo-ir-vra,  v.   See  Uwe,  to  cry.  To 

cause  .to  cry ;  to  make  one  cry. 
Hoo-tr^WE-pE,  V.  To  open.  ScbWehe. 
Hoo-T7-wfe-wE,  v.  SeeHoouETTE.  To  be 

fickle  ;  to  move  about :  to  shake. 
Hoo-tr-WE-u-WE,  V.  To  sound,  as  a  bell; 

to  sound,  as  a  murical  instrument. 

':ina 
voice, 

like  a  weak  dying  person. 
Hoo-u-wi-i/"-~WT,  V.  See  Uwi,  to  wring; 

to  twist    To  HrriJig ;  to  sfiiieeze ;  to  twist. 
Hoo-tr--Ri-n-wi,  i:  The  name  of  a  shade 

tree  :  he  iaau  malumal-t. 
Hoo-u-wi-Ki!,  V.  See  Uwi.  To  squeak, 

'  as  new  sho^ss ;  to  grind  the  teeth. 

2.  To  cause  to  shine  thiough  staall  holes. 

SeeUwna;  ,  _ 

Hoo-B-WT-tJ-wi-xi,  s.  See  foregoing-  2. 

Veiy  small  Jvoles. 
Hoo-HAA,  V.  See  Haa,  low;  short.  To 

cause  to  be  low ;  to  humble ;  to  be  unlike 

another ;  e  hoohita,  e  ano  e. 

Hoo-HAA,  w.  To  '^ie  deceitful ;  to  get 
one's  living  by  cheating; 
8  To  be  lazy;  toliveinatmrslessmaanor. 


Hoo-u-wE-NE,  K?.  To  speak  in 

Hoo-U-WE-NE-WE-NE,  J  small  shrill  voic 


Hoo-HAA-HAA,  V.  See  Haa,  shorthand 
Haaiua.  To  make  low ;  to  humble ;  to 
abase ;  to  make  humble. 

Hoo-HAA-HAA,  adv.  Humbly;  modestly., 
Rom,  12:3. 

Hoc-HAA-NU-i,  V,  See  Haanui.  Haa, 
causative,  and  nui,  to  be  great.  To  boast ; 
to  swell  in  glorying ;  to  multiply  words  ; 
to  speak  unintelligibly. 

Hoo-haa-lu-i,t;,  ».  See  Haalulu,  i.  e., 
Haa,  prefix,  and  LwLU,  to  shake.  To  shake; 
to  tremble,  as  one  in  great  fear.  Note. — 
It  appears  from  this  and  other  words  that 
the  causative  prefix  haa  is  more  ancient 
than  hoo,  for  we  have  here  hdu,  to  shake, 
and  hacMu  as  a  causative  form,  and  this 
seems  to  have  been  incorporated  with  the 
word :  since,  however,  the  more  modern 
causative  hoo  has  been  prefixed,  thus  the 
word  haa  two  cansatives. 

Hoo-HAE,  V.  See  Hab,  wild.  To  be  wild; 

'     savage :  io  provoke  to  anger. 

Hoo-B&E-EAE,  V.  See  Haehae.  To 
make  one  angry ;  to  provoke ;  to  tease ;  to 
vex ;  to  trouble. 

Hoo-hai,  v.  See  Hai,  proud.  To  be 
proud ;  to  strut  about ;  to  look  down  upon 
others. 

Hoo-hai-hai,  v.  Itttensive  of  the  fore- 
going.   See  Hatsai.    To  be  proud ;  vain. 

Hoo-ha-i-li,  v.  See  Haili.  To  be  of  a 
dark  color ;  to  be  dark ;  dim  to' the  sight. 
2.  To  take  the  appearance  of  a  spirit. 
8.  To  be  transformed,  as  one  taking  a 
new  form. 
Hoo-HA-i-NTT,  V.  See  Inu  and  Haiui;. 
To  give  drink  to ;  to  cause  one  to  drink ; 
to  quench  one's  thirst  by  drinking. 

Hoo-hao-hao,  v.  See  RtokAo,  to  search. 
To  seek ;  to  cause  a  search:  after  a  thing ; 
to  hunt  after. 

Hoc-HAtr-o-Li,  V.  See  Hauoli,  joy.  To 
cause  joy ;  to  rejoice. 

Hoo-HAU-m-.u,  V.  See  Hili,  to  wander, 
and  Hachih.  To  cause  a  blundering  id 
speaking ;  to  tolk  foolishly  without  regard 

'  to  truth.  ' 

Hoo-fiAU-KAE,  V.  See  Haukae,  a  sloven. 
To  be  a  sloven,  or  to  act  in  a  slovenly  man- 
ner ;  to  be  base  in  one's  conduct.' 

Hoo,-HAtr-Mi-A,  V.  See  Haumu,  filthy^ 
To  defile ;  to  pollute ;  to  cause  to  be  un- 
clean ;  to  contaminate ;  to  deface ;  to  dis- 
figure. 

Hoo-HAtr-NA,  V.  To  deceive;  to  entice; 
to  insnare. 

2.  To'  clasp  around. 

3.  To  seize  with  the  hands,  as  something 
difficult  to  hold. 

Hoo-HAif-NA,  V.  To  stuif  the  vagina  in 
order  to  produce  abortion, 


HOO 


178 


HOO 


Hoo-HAW-NA-E-LE,   V.   See  HaitnabLe. 

To  cause  a  disturbanca ;  to  get  up  a  riot ; 

to  do  miscbief  in  a  mass. 
Hoo-HA-u-WA-tr-WA,  V.   See  Uwa  and 

(JwAUWA,  to  gabble.    To  talk  ail  together; 

to  make  ccofteeion  by  a  multitude  talking 

all  at  onee. 
Hoo-HA-HA,  V.  See  Haha,  to  Strut.  To 

be  obstinate ;  opinionatetl. 

2.  To  be  proud ;  high  minded ;  to  strut ; 
to  act  tbe  dandy ;  to  strut,  aa  a  cock  tor- 
key;  he  kanaka  hoohaha,  hookano,  haaheo, 
nolio  wale,  aole  hana;  he  lux^uiha  kana 
bele  ana ;  to  stmt,  as  a  person  of  conse- 
quence,  ler.  48:29. 

3.  To  beat  down;  to  pound;  to  make 
hard,  as  the  bottom  of  a  salt  pond. 

Hoo-HA-HA,  adj.  Covered  up ;  shaded ; 

overshadowed,  as-  by  cioads ;  init  i  poipu 

ka  lani,  a  aneane  makani  ole,  he  luMMha  ia. 
Hoo-HA-BAt,  V.  See  Hahai,  to  follow. 

To  puTfiue ;  to  chase ;  to  follow  after. 
Hoo-HA-HAU,  ».  To  make  believe ;  to 

pretend  to  be  what  one  is  not;  to  put  on 

the  dress  and  appearance  of  another ;  e 

hoano.  e  hoohailL 
Hoo-HA-Bftr,  V.  To  make  even;  smooth; 

level. 

HoO-HA-HU-HA-Hp,   V. 

Hoo-HA-KA,  V.  ■  See  Haka,  full  of  holes. 

To  be  open ;  to  be  full  of  openings,  cracks 

or.  spaces. 
Hoo-HA-KA-HA-KA,  V.   See  Haka.   To 

open ;  to  be  full  of  holes  or  cracks. 

2.  Fig.  To  open,  as  the  ear ;  to  give  at- 
tention tu  what  is  said. 
Hoo-HA-iCA-Li-A,  V.  See  Hakalia.  To 

detain;  to  delay;  to  lengthen  out  the  time. 
HOO-HA-KA-NU,  V.  See  ftAKAMD.   To  be 

speechless ;  silent ;  unsocial. 
Hoo-HA-KK,  V.  SeeHAEE.  To  break,  as 

a  boil ;  to  thrnst ;  to  pnsh  ;  to  cram  in. 
Hoo-HA-Ki,  V.  See  Haj:i,  to  break.  To 

oauise  to  break ;  to  break,  as  a  stick  or  a 

bone.    See  the  foregoing. 
Hoo-BA-Ko-i,  V.  See  Hakoi.  To  cause 

water  to  dash  ware  againsf  wave,  or  against 

the  sides  of  a  vessel. 

2.  To  be  agitated,  as  w*ter  in  a  dish  un- 
steadily carried. 

3.  To  swell  and  riae  up,  as  water. 

4.  Tolie  agitated,  as  the  mind. 
Hoo-ha-la,  V,  See  Hala,  to  miss;  to 

pass  o^.    To  canse  to  miss  the  mark;  to 
dodge ;  toturn  aside. 

2.  To  transgress ;  to  go  beyond.  NtA. 
14:41. 

3.  To  pass  b^  the  house  of  a  Mend;  mai 
hoohoda  oe  ia  la,  do  not  miss  him,  i.  e.,  in 
throwing  a  spear  at  a  man. 

Hoo-HA-LA-HA-LA,   V,    See  Hala  and 


HmjAHala  To  refuse  assent  to  the  term» 
of  a  bargain;^  to  break  off  a  bargain^  to  be 
displeased  with  the  proposed  conditioaa  Of 
another ;  to  break  a  promise. 

2.  To  turn  aside ;  not  to  Usteu  to  what 
t^ne  says. 

3.  To  find  feolt  with  a  proposal  or  oSi». 
Hoo-ha-la-ha-la-wa-le,  «.  A  complairt 

without  cause ;  an  unreasonable  objection, 
to  a  proposal. 
Hoo-ha-la-la,  V,  See  Hoohala  above 
and  La,  day.    Lit.  To  canse  the  day  to 
pass  away. 

1 .  To  pass  off  the  time;  to  speud  the  day. 

2.  To  endure  for  the  present  day ;  ap- 
plied to  sick  persons ;  na  pono  kou  mai7 
Ans.  Aole,  he  hoohtdala  wale  no,  no  ka 
make. .  Applied  to  the  hungry ;  he  ai  anei 
ia,  oukon?  Aole,  he  hoohctMa  wale  no — 
he  kaman  ea.  Applied  also  when  one  has 
but  a  little  food,  just  enough  for  the  day. 

floo-HA-LK,  V.  See  Hale,  house.  To 
rest  in  a  house  J^:  to  stay  in  a  house ;  to  re- 
ceive one  into  alonse^  to  lodge;  to  solicit 
one  to  be  a  host  or  friend.    See  Hoaikanb, 

Hoo-HA-LE-HA-LE,  V.  Intensive  of  the 

foregoing.    To  sink  down,  as  the  stomach 

when  hungry,  or  iike  a  bouse  roof  fallen  in. 

2.  To  be  hungry :  lo  suffer  with  hunger. 

HOO-HA-LE-KI-PA,   11.   SeeHALEKlPA.    To 

entertain,  as  a  guest ;  to  receive  into  one  s 

house,  as  a  friend.  " 
Hoo-HA-LE-PA-PAA,  V.  See  Halepapaa. 

To  shut  up  one  in  a  tight  house;  to  inclose; 

to  secure  by  putting  in  a  tight  house ;  to 

store ;  to  put  in  a  store-house. 
Hoo-HA-Li,  P.  See  Hali,  to  carry.  To 

cause  to  bear ;  to  carry. 

2.  To  transfer  to  another  person  or  to 
another  place. 

3.  To  carry  the  words  of  one  to  another; 
to  put  words  together. 

Hoo-HA-LLi,  V.  To  stir  up,  as  anger; 

hookalm  mai  i  ka  inaina. 
Hoo-HA-Li-HA-Li,  V.  Intensive  of  haU. 

To  carry  or  bear,  as  a  burden ;  to  carry 

frequenfly. 
Hoo-HA-Li-KE,  u' See  Like  and  Halhce. 

To  causa  to  be  like;  to  resemble;  to  make 

similar. 
Hoo-ha-l£-ke-u-ke,  v.  Freq.  of  the  fore- 
going.   See  Hauke.    To  make  alike ;  to 

divide  equally ;  to  equalize. 

Hoo-KA-u-KE-Li-KE,  s.  A  resembknce ; 
likeness ;  a  similarity. 

Hoo-HA-LTj,  V.  See  Halu.  To  be  or  be- 
come poor  or  thin  iu  flesh. 

Hoo-ha-lu-a,  u.  To  watch  an  ojtportu- 
nity  foir  mischief;  to  lie  In  wait  'fos.  8:4 
Either  to  kill  or  rob. 
2.  To  act  as  a  spy ;  to  go  seorbtty  to  do 


HOO 


1% 


«00 


utbing;  to  rob  ;  to  watclifor  an  opportu- 
nity to  see  or  speak  to  a  person.  Laikk.  77. 

Hoo-HA-LU-A, .«.  An  ambush ;  an  am- 
liuscadu.  fTes.  8:2.  Poo  /looAalua,  liers  in 
wait.    I/imlc.  9:25. 

Hoo-HA-LU-HA-Ltr,  V.  Freq.  of  hooJudu. 
Sec  Halu  and  Hahai.u.  To  bo  poor  in 
flesh ;  to  be  tliin ;  to  be  hungry. 

Hoo-HA-LU-LU,  V.  See  Halulu.  To 
cause  a  roiiring  like  th\indvr,  or  a  heavy 
wind;  to  rage;  to  make  a  rumbling  sound. 

Hoo-HA-Mo,  V.  See  Hamo,  to  rub.  To 
cause  a  rubbing,  as  with  the  band ;  to  be- 
smear, as  with  oil. 

Hoo-HA-Mo-HA-Mo,  V.  See  the  above.  To 
feel  with  the  han;l  frequently;  to  rub  over; 
to  anoint, 

Hoo-HA-NA,  v.  See  Hana,  to  work.  To 
cause  to  work ;  to  do  service  for  another ; 
to  compel  to  work,  as  a  slave;  to  encourage 
to  work. 

Hoo-HA-NAU,  ».  See  Hanau,  to  bring 
foVth  young.  To  cause  to  bring  forth,  as 
ft  female.  Notb. — The  word  was  mo?.tly 
I'iied  in  connection  with  the  application  of 
ntediciAcs  designed  to  effect  premature  par- 
turition. 

2.  In  modern  times  hoo'lM.vm  has  been 
us^d  in  the  sense  to  beget  or  cause  to  be 
born ;  not  used  by  Hawaiiaq^  themselves 
in  this  sense. 

Hoo-HA-Ni,  V.  See  Hani,  to  approach. 
To  come  near  to  so  as  just  to  toncL ;  to 
pass  softly  by.' 

Hoo-HA-Nl-NA,  V.  See  HoOHANmANI. 
Also,  to  turn  a  little  so  a.s  to  allow  one  to 
pass  in  a  narrow  road. 

Hoo-HA-Ni-HA-Ni,  V.  Freq.  of  Jwokani. 
To. tempt  slightly  to  adultery;  to  make 
gentle  advanctffl. 

Hoo-HA-Ni-Ni,  V.  See  Hanini  and  Nmi, 
to  spill.  To  pour  or  run  out,  as  water  from 
a  vessel ;  to  cause  to  flow,  as  water ;  also, 
as  tears;  ua  hooltaniniia  na  mapuuawai- 
maka,  the  fountains  of  tears  overflowed. 
Zaieik.  203. 

Hoo-HA-No,  V.  See  Hano,  to  be  still ; 
undisturbed.  To  honor;  to  exalt;  to  be 
vain ;  to  be  haughty ;  to  be  selfrglorious. 

Hoo-ha-no-ha-no,   v.   See  Hano.   To 

exalt  one's  self  above  others ;  tor  conduct 

haughtily ;  to  raise  0Jt6  to  honor. 
Hoo-HA-Ntr-A,  V.  See  Hanpa,  plane ; 

Jevel.    To  live  independently;   to  have 

enough  ;  to  be  supplied. 
2,  To  bo  level ;   plane,  as  low  level 

ground.    See  Honha. 
Hoo-iiA-NU-HA-NU,    0.    See   Hanu,  to 

breathe.    To  cause  to  breathe  frequently ; 

to  draw  the  breath  in  .and  out 


2.  To  rvsuacitatc;  to  revive  from  fainting. 

3.  To  snuff  up,  as  the  wind. 
Hoo-HA-PAi,  c;   See  Hapai,  to  lift  or 

raise  up.  To  conceive,  as  a  female ;  par- 
allel with  hoohanmi.  Nah.  11;12.  Notk. — 
HoolMium  aiid  AooAapai  arc  both  factitious 
words  and  of  modern  date,  and  are  not 
after  Hawaiian  idiom,  as  the  Hawaiian  has 
no  words  properly  signifying*  conceive  an 
{^"mother,  or  to  beget  as  a  father ;  at  least 
no  such  words  have  yet  been  discoveredi 

Hoo-HEE,  V.  See  HEE,to  meltj  to  flow. 
To  cause  to  molt ;  to  flow,  as  a  liquid. 

2.  To  cause  to  fleq ;  to  put  to  flight ;  to 
ront,  as  an  army.    See  Auuke. 

Hoo-BEE-BEE,  V.  Fk([.  of  kookec.  Also, 
.to  make  angry ;  to  vex ;  to  bo  wild. 

Hoo-HEE-WA-LE,  V.  To  melt  casily ;  t& 
run  into  liquid. 

2.  To  flee  or  run  away ;  to  act  the  cow- 
ard.   See  HoBE. 

Hoo-BE-HEE,  V.  See  Hee,  to  melt.  To 
melt  away ;  to  run,  as  a  liquid;  to  liquify, 
as  any  hard  substance. 

Hoo-BEi,  V.  See  Hei,  a  snare  or  net. 
To  set  a  net  or  share ;  to  be  entangled  !n 
a  snare. 
2.  To  beset  with  difficulties. 

Hoo-HEi-BEi,  V.  To  sound  or  strike  on 
the  drum. 

Hoo-BEi-B£i,  s.  A  drum ;  a  playing  on 
the  drnqi. 

Hoo-HE-0,  V.  See  Heo,  pride.  To  be 
proud ;  vacmting ;  lofly. 

Ifco-BE-HE-o,  V.  See  Heo.  To  swell 
ont;  to  be  large,  as  a  woman  with  a  large 
pau. 

Hoo-BE-v,  V.  See  Hev,  a  beginning. 
To  open  a  speech ;  to  commence  a  talk. 

Hoo-he-be-lo,  v.  See  Hebelo.  To  be 
proad;  to  be  proud  of  one's  appeerance  or 
dress ;  to  be  deceitful. 

Hoo-b£-ki-li,  v.  See  Hekili,  thunder. 
To  cause  it  to  thunder. 

Hoo-HE-LE,  adj.  Sei  Hele,  to  move. 
Movable ;  moving. 

Hoo-BE-LE-BE-LE,  V.  See  Hele  and 
HljMEix,  to  divide.  To  go  between ;  to 
divide ;  to  separate  by  cutting,  as  cutting 
cloth  with  shears. 

H00-HE-1.E-LE1,  V.  See  Heielei,  to  .scat- 
ter. To  scatter,  as  in  sowing  grain ;  to 
throw  away. 

Hoo-BE-MA-BE-MA,  V.  See  Hema,  left 
(hand.)  To  be  unfurnished ;  unprepared; 
not  ready. 

2.  To  be  wanting  in  some  important  qual- 
ity or  thing. 

3.  To  cause  a  destitution ;  to  deprive  of. 

4.  To  dislike  and  take  no  care  of  ^  ap- 
pUedto  all  things  not  desired. 


HOO 


180 


HOO 


5.  To  Bet  no  value  upon  ;  hoohe^nahcma 

i  ka  waiwai,  wiiiho  wale  a  lilo  ia  hai. 
JIuo-HE-jtto,   V.   See  Hemo,  to  loosen. 

To  make  loose;  to  loosen;  to  set  at  liberty. 
Hoo-HE-Mo-HE-Mo,  V.  Freq.  of  the  above. 

To  make  loose. 
Uoo-HE-Mu,  V.  SeeHEMUjto  drive  away. 

To  scare  away ;  to  frighten ;  to  drive  off, 

as  hens,  pigs  or  other  animals. 
Hoo-HE-NA,  «.  See  Hena,  thigh.  To  see, 

feel  or  handle  the  thigh ;  to  take  off  one's 

clothes. 
Hoo-HE-NA-HE-NA,  V.  Intensive  of  the 

foregoing.   To  act  lasciviously;  to  uncover 

one's  nakedness;  to  dress  so  as  to  show 

tile  hena. 
Hoo-HE-NE,  1).  See  Hene,  mockery.  To 

cause  mockery ;  to  show  contempt. 
Hoo-HE-NE-HE-NE,  V.  See  the  foregoing. 

To  cause  laughter  at  another's  expense  or 

feelings  ;  to  mock ;  to  vilify. 
Hoo-'HE-PA,  1).  See  Hepa,  to  be  silent. 

To  W  mischievous ;  to  be  careless ;  to  imi- 
tate another. 
Hoo-HE-PA-HE-PA,  V.   See  HoOHEPA.  To 

talk  improperly,  as  imitating  the  talk  of 

foreigners. 
2.  To  mispronounce  words  or  misoon- 

struct  language ;  e  Siookahuli  i  ka  olelo. , 
Hoo-HE-WA,    V.    See   Hewa,  wrong; 

error.    To  condemn ;  to  convict  of  crime 

or  misdemeanor ;  to  accuse  one  of  crime ; 

to  punish.    See  Ahkwa.. 
Hoo-HE-WA-HE-WA,  ■  V.    See   HoOHEWA, 

to  cause  to  do  or  be  in  error.    To  forget; 

to  mistake;  to  forget  the  name  of  a  person. 

2.  To  mistake  one  pelrson  for  another ; 
to  be  doubtful  with  regard  to  a  thing. 

3.  To  be  slightly  deranged ;  to  be  delir- 
ious; but  not  so  strong  as  fuhena  or  puptde. 

Hoo-HE'WA-WA-LE,     V.      See    HoOHEWA 

and  Wale,  gratuitously.  To  condemn  with- 
out cause;  to  ofipress;  to  injure.  Nd'E. — 
This  word  is  often  divided  into  two  words 
in  writing,  and  perhaps  should  always  be. 

Hoo-Hi,  V.  To  open ;  to  dissolve ;  to 
act  as  a  cathartic ;  e  boomama. 

Hoo-Bi-A-Hi-A,  1).  To  be  good ;  honora- 
ble ;  noble  in  aspect  and  deporbneut. 

2.  To  have  the  outward  appearance  'of  a 
gentleman  without  the  substance. 

3.  To  be  proud  and  vain.  Sea  Hoomahib. 

Hoo-Hi-A-LA,  V.  To  eat  with  greediness; 
to  cram  down  food ;  to  swallow,  as  one  in- 
satiate. 

2.  Ill  a  moral  sense,  to  swallow  down  in- 
iquity; no  ka  mea,  ke  hoohiala  ae  noi  oukou 
I  ka  bewa  iloko  o  onkoti  iho. 

lloo-Hi-A-LA-Ai,  t'.  JJooAJfflte  and  aj,  food. 

a.  To  stuff, with  food. 


2.  Pig.  To  be  inieni  on  evil;  ebanaraBU 

ma  ka  bewa. 
Hoo-Hi-A-MoE,  V.  See  Hiamoe,  to  sleep. 

To  cause  one  to  sleep. 
2.  To  be  lazy  ;  to  be  weary  ;  to  be  dull. 
Hoo-in-A-Po,  V.  See  Hiapo.  To  be  con- 
stituted a  first  born;  to  ha  ve  the  privileges 

of  a  first  born. 
Hoo-Hi-E,  V.    See  Hie,  excellept.  To 

make  or  cause  to  be  excellent;  to  be  grand 

to  look  at. 
2.  To  be  proud;  to  be  haughty;  to  cany 

a  high  head. 
Hoo-Hi-E-Hi-E,  V.  See  HiEHiE,  pride,  &c. 

To  show  a  proud  behavior;  to  act  proudly. 
Hoo-Hii,  V.  See  Hii,  to  carry  a  child. 

To  lift  up,  as  a  child  in  the  arms  to  <;arry. 
Hoo-Hi-o,  V.  See  Hio,  to  lean.  To  cause 

to  lean  or  slant  from  a  perpendicular ;  to 

bend  over.  . 

2.  To  stagger  in  walking, 
Hoo-Hi-o-Lo,  V.  See  HioLo,  to  fall  down. 

To  overthrow ;  to  cause  to  roll  down  or 
away ;  to  throw  down  ;  to  demolish. 
Hoo-Hi-Tj,  V.  See  Hiu,  strong ;  fierce. 
To  be  wild ;  to  be  fierce ;  to  be  unta,med. 
•.   2.  To  be  unfriendly ;  to  be  unsociable. 

3.  To  fear ;  to  be  afraid. 
Hoo-Ej-Hi,  V.  See  Hmi,  to  entangle.  To 

cause  entanglement;  to  get  entangled  in 
anyway.   ■■ 
2. .  To  desire  to  get  what  is  another's. 

Hoo-Hi-Hi,  adj.  Ofiensive;  injurious, 
Hoo-Hi-Ki-A,  V.  See  Hihia,  entangle- 
ment To  get  one  into  difficulty;  to  en- 
trap ;  to  hold  fast 
Hoo-Hi-Hi-u,  V.  See  Hoohiu  above.  To 
cause  fear ;  to  be  fearful ;  to  make  afraid  ; 
hence,  to  make  or  be  wild ;  to  be  untamed, 

Hoo-Hi-KA-KA,  «.  See  Hikaka,  to  stag- 
ger. To  lean  this  way  and  that,  as  a  rick- 
ety grass  house ;  to  lean  overJ 

2,  To  stagger  in  walking,  like  a  drunkpn 
man, 

Hoo-Hi-Ki,  V.  See  Hiki,  to  come  to.  To 
arrive  at  a  place,  especially  at  a  place 
designated, 

2.  To  vow ;  to  swear  to  a  fact ;  to  abjure 
on  oath. 

3.  To  swear  at ;  to  reproach ;  to  revile ; 
mostly  with  ino. 

Koo-Hi-Ki,  s.  A  VOW ;  a  promise ;  a 
prayer ;  a  swearing.  OUik.  6:1.  Hoohiki 
wahahce,  a  false  swearing,    Oihk.  6:3. 

Hoo-Hi-Ki-Hi-Ki,  V.  To  beM  or  carry  fre- 
quently ;  to  carry  a  little  at  a  time. 

Hoo-Hi-Ki-LE-LE,  V.  See  Hikilele,  to 
startle.  To  startle  one ;  to  cause  one  to 
jump;  to  startle  with  affright;  to  wake  one 
suddenly,  as  from  sleep. 


HOO 


181 


HOO 


Hoo-Hi-LA,  V.  See  Hila.  To  cause 
shame  ;  to  lie  ashamed. 

HoO'HI-LA-HI-LA,  V.  See'HDuAHILA.  To 
iMi  timid ;  modest ;  feaii'ul,  ag  a  bashful 
person ;  hence,  to  he  affected  With  shame  ; 
to  malse  ashamed;  to  act  with  modesty; 
to  put  one  to  shame,  by  his  own  superior- 
ity. Xoieifc.  138.  E  hhohUaJkUa  aicu  ai  ia 
Laieikawai. 

Hoo-Hi-LA-Hi-LA,  adj.  Bashful;  modest, 
as  a  hacliwoodsman;  hebooluauui  kekua- 
aina,  he  hoohUahUa- 

Hoo-Hi-l/A-tA,  V,  See  Hilala,  to  bend; 
t<i  croolt.  To  bend,  as  ttie  slim  branches 
of  a  tree  with  the  wind;  to  curve;  to  bend 
round,  as  a  hook* 

Hoo-ni-Li,  V.  See  Hili,  to  wander.  To 
wander  from  the  right  path;  to  wander;  to 
go  here  and  there  without  object. 

Hoo-Hi-Li-Hi-Li,  V.  See  Hiii.  To  cause 
to  wander  often. 

2.  To  besmear  t^^th  blood;  to  defile  with 
blood. 

Hoo-Hi-U-U. 

Hoo-Hi-LO,  V.  See  Hito,  to  twist.  To 
cause  to  twist;  to  spin  or  twist,  as  a  cord. 

Hoo.Hi-LU,  t>.  See  Hilu,  to  be  glorious. 
To  exalt ;  to  praise ;  to  dignify. 

Hoo-Hi-LU-Hi-LU,  V.  See  the  foregoing. 
To  exalt ;  to  praise ;  to  honor ;  to  dignil'y. 

Hoo-Hi-PA,  V.  See  Hipa.  To  vow;  to 
perform  a  vow. 
2.  To  speak  falsely. 

Hoo-Hi-PA,  g.  Affection;  attachment. 

Hoo-Hi-PA-Hi-PA,  w.  To  blunder  in  speak- 
ing ;  to  speakjfalsely.  , 

Hoo-Hi-Puu,  0.  See  Hiputj,  a  little  bag 
or  bundle  for  carrying  provisions.  'Bo 
make  up  into  a  bundle ;  to  bundle  up  for 
carrying. 

Hoo-Hi-WA-Hi-WA,  V.  See  Hiwa,  black ; 
acceptable  to  the  gods.  To  be  acceptable 
to  the  gods ;  to  he  dear ;  to  be  greatly  be- 
loved ;  to  honor ;  to  treat  as  beloved  or 
precious. 

Hoo-Ho,  V.  See  Ho,  to  cry  out.  To  shout 
or  cry  out,  as  a  single  person;  to  call  after 
one.  . 

2.  To  exclaim  with  many  voices ;  hole 
ka  moku  makai.  hele  na  kanaka  mauka  e 
hoolM  hole  ai,  the  ship  went  on  the  sea,  (ie 
men  went  on  shore  with  vociferation. 

3.  To  make  the  low  noise  of  a  horse. 
Hoo-HO,  s.  A  shout;  an  exclamation  of 

joy ;  to  triumph.    1  24s.  4:16. 

Hoo-ho-a,  v.  See  Hoa,  to  drive  cattle. 
To  challenge^  to  dare  one  to  fight;  to  pro- 
voke to  anger.. 

Eoo-ho-a-ho-a,  v.  Frequentative  of  the 
above. 


Hoo-HO- no,  V.  To  force  out;  to  emit 

wind. 
Hoo-iio-ho-no,  v.  See'  Houono,  strong 

smelling.    To  give  or  cause  a  strong  offen- 
sive smell,  like  tar,  sulphur  and  decaying 

fish. 
Hoo-Ho-KA,  V.  See  Hoka,  disappointed. 

To  cause  a  mistake  or  error;  to  disappoint 

one. 
Hoo-ho-ka-ho-ka,  v.  To  make  frequent 

mistakes  or-Wimders  ;  to  be  disappointed. 
Hoo-ho-le«»aa-haa,  v.  To  preserve  for 

another. 
Hoo-ho-u,  v.  See  Holi,  to  do  first.  To 

come  out,  as  the  first  beard  of  a  young  man. 
2.  To  make  one's  first  effort  to  do  a  thing. 

See  HooHKU. 
Hoo-Ho-LO,  V.  See  Holo,  to  run.  To 

cause  to  run ;  to  run  along  a  road. 

2.  To  move  in  various  ways ;  to  sail ;, to 
set  sail,  as  a  vessel ;  to  ride  on  horseback. 

3.  Tp  thrust  the  hand,  into,  as  into  flie 
bosort ;  to  stretch  out  the,  hand,  a"  iii  ges- 
turing. 

4.  To  agree,  as  a  deliberate  assembly ; 
to  pass,  as  a  vote ;  to  confirm  an  assertion. 

Hoo-HO-LO,  s.  A  lider  on  a  horse;  a 

horseman;  more  generally  united  with  Ko; 

as, 
Hoo-HO-LO-Li-o,  s.  A  horseman;  cavalry. 
Hoo-Ho-Lo-Mo-Kir,  0.  Holo  ani'moku, 

ship.    To  saQ  or  to  direct  the  sailing  of  a 

ship ;  applied  pithor  to  the  master  or  men, 
Hoo-HOrto-MO-KTJ,  s.  Holo  and  trnku,  a 

vessel.    One  who  sails  or  causes  a  ship  to 

sail. 
Koo-Ho-LU,  V.  See  Holu,  to  bend.  To 

bend ;  to  arch ;  to.  crook ;  to  be  flexible*  , 
Hoo-Ho-LU-HO-Lu,  V.  See  Holu,  to  bend. 

To  bend,  as  a  flexible'  piece  of  timber ;  to 

bend,  as  a  stick. 
Hoo-hu,  v.  See  Hd,  to  rise.  To  cause 

to  rise ;  to  swell,  as  leaven. 

2.  To  bake  in  an  oven. 

3.  To  start  up  suddenly. 

4.  To  run  along  the  bank  of  a  kalo  patqb. 

5.  To  detect ;  to  discover. 
Hoo-hu-a,  ».  See  Hua,  fruit.  To  cause 

to  swell,  as  a  bnd ;  to  produce  fruit,  as  a 
tree ;  to  bring  forth,  as  a  female. 

2.  To  tease  or  vex  by  begging;  to  resort 
often  to  one  for  favors. 

3.  To  persevere  in,  as  in  an.y  habit ;  ke 
hoohm  nei  ko  noi  a  na  kanaka  i  kela  mea 
i  keia  mea ;  hoohua  kanaka  i  ka  ina  rama, 
men  persevere  in  drinldng  rnm.- 

Hoo-hu-a,  V.  Perhaps  hookutoa,  to 
lengthen  out  the  time.  To  persei^Bre.long; 
to  continue  in  a  practice;  to  retain  a  habit, 
good  or  bad,  especially  the  latter. 

Hoo-hu-ae,  v.   See  Hn.  To  cause  to 


HOO 


18B 


HOO 


OTerflow ;  to  have  morfe  than  enongh ;  to 

allow  fco  escape. 
Hoo-HTr--*-Htj-A,'u  See  Hua,  to  swell. 

To  caage  to  enlarge ;  to  increase ;  to  grow 

in  size.    See  UUbdabua. 
Hoo-HtT-A-HKr-A-LAtr,  V.  To  question  m 

sport  or  derision,  tlie  person  questioned 

being  igupraat  of  the  design. 

2.  To  puzzle  with  captious  queatiotis;  to 
throw  difficulties  in  the  way  of  explana- 
tion ;  to  talk  strangely. 

3.  To  make  one's  self  stiange ;  to  pre- 
tend not  to  be  acquainted. 

Hoo-hu-a-hu-a-lau,  adj.  Puzzling;  cap- 
tious ;  olelo  hoohwthvalau,  insidious  ques- 
tioning.  .  •  . 

Hoo-Hu'-a-5tj-a-lau,  v.  To  question  with 
belief  or  with  unbelief;  o  ka  poe  boom^- 
loka,  hoohmhuakm  mai  i  ke  akuanoho.the 
imbelieving  guestkn  the  exiBtence  of  tlie 
resideat  gods. 

HoO-HXT-A-HtT-A-A-NA-LAU,  V.  To  ques- 
tion captiously,  &e.    See  above. , 

Hoo-Hxj-A^KA,  V,  To  smoke  tobacco  con- 
stantly. „      TT        -1 

Hoo-HO-A-KE-EO,  V.  See  HuA,  jealousy, 

and  Kaeo  or  KEEa  To  be  evilly  disposed; 

to  cherish  a  bad  disposition. 

;   2.  To  reject  a  proffered  gift;  to  turn 

iaway  with  disdain  ;  to  be  displeased. 
3.  To  consent  against  one's  will ;  to  coi>- 

sent  in  anger. 
Hoo-HH-A-KE-Eo,  s.  Pride ;  disdain ;  con- 
tempt for  one. 
Hoo-HTJ-A-Li,  V.  See  Huali,  to  glitter. 

to  shine  with  brightness;  to  glitter  with  a 

pure  white. 
2.  To  make  pure ;  to  cleanse ;  t'jnce,  to 

be  shining. 
Hob-Hu-E-LO,  V.  See  HnELo,  the  tail  of 

an  animal.  To  lengthen  out;  to  make  small 

by  drawing  out  in  length. 
Hoo-HTj-i,   V.   See  Hci,  to  unite.   To 

cause  a  uuiCn  between  two  or  more  things; 

to  add  to  :  t4>  add  on ;  to  annex. 

Hoo-HU-OE,  V.  To  wonder. 

Hoo-Hu-i-po,  V.  To  go  in  the  night 
withotit  a  light. 

Hoo-HU-oi,  V.  See  Huoi,  jealousy.  To 
be  jealous;  to  feel  jealous  towards  another 
for  some  real  or  sujiposed  advantage ;  ina 
i  uoho  lakou  me  kekahi  alii,  koohuoi  kekahi 
Bilii,  if  they  bad  lived  with  a  parUoulaj: 
chief,  another  chief  would  have  been  jeal- 
ous. 

2.  To  allow  i«  touch :  to  permit  to  blow 
upon,  as  the  wind.   Xaieifc.  17. 

Hoo-wu-oi,  s.  Jealousy j  o  ka  hoc.huoi  o 
nli  !<anaka  ame  na  'lii  i  na  misionari,  the 
jeaio'isy  of  the  people  and  chiefs  respecting 
the  miEsionaries. 


Hoo-HO-oi,  adj.  Causing  jealousy;  dis- 
trusting one's  faithfulness;  he  mea  hookum 
ia  Halaaniani  ka  nalo  ana  o  Laieikawal. 
See  Laieik.  128. 

Hoo-HU-hu,  V.  See  Hu  and  Huhp,  anger. 
To  make  angry ;  to  provoke ;  to  be  very 
angry. 

Hoo-HO-HTJ-Ki,  V.  To  act  as  a  man  and 
his  wijfe  when  they  quarrel  and  she  sets  out 
to  leave  her  husband  and  he  catches  her 
and  they  have  a  tussle,  that  is,  to  Aoo/m- 
huki ;  e  hoonanai,  e  hookano. 

Hoo-Str-LA,  V.  To  destroy;  to  finish  up; 
to  punish ;  to  tremble  for  fear. 

Hoo-HC-LEi,  V.  Eng.  To  cry  out  hurra 
(Ku-re)  I  to  ride  rapidly  on  a  horse  and  cry 
out  liurral  • 

Hob-H0-Li,  V.  See  HuLi,  to  turn.  To 
turn;  to  change;  to  cause  an  overturn; 
to  Express  in  another  manner  the  eaiae 
thing, 

Ho6-Hn-u-H0-Li,  V.  See  IIuu  above.  To 
change;  to  turn ;  to  put  in  order ;  to  over- 
turn ;  to  mix  up. 

Hoo-HW-NA,  e.  See  Huna,  to  coiiceal. 
To  hide  j  to  secrete ;  to  conceal. 

Hoo-HH-WA-Hu-NA,  V.  See  abore  To 
hide  frequently  or  thoroughly. 

Hoo-HU-NE,  -v.  See  Huke,  to  tease.  To 
tease;  to  beg  often;  to  ask  something  from 
another ;  to  entreat  a  favor ;  to  persist  in, 
as  in  a  bad  habit 

Hoo-KA,  i>.  See  Ka,  to  dash;  to  strike. 
To  dash ;  to  strike ;  to  cause  to  kill, 

Hoo-KAA,  V.  See  Kaa,  to  toll.  To  pay 
out  money ;  to  pay  a  debt. 

2.  To  roll ;  to  cause  to  roll,  as  a  wheel, 

3.  To  turn  over  often  in  bed ;  to  toss  in 
distress  or  sickness. 

4-  To  throw  over  or  down  a  precipice, 
i.  e.,  to  roll  down  it. 
Hoo-KAA,  s.  See  above..  The  payment 
of  a  debt. 

2.  The  rolling  of  a  wheel.  _    ■ 

3.  A  throwing  anything  down  a  preci- 
pice. 

Hoo*AA-o-KO.A,  )  p.    Kaa    and    okoa, 
Hoo-KAA-KO-A,     )     other;  different.   The 
first  orthography  is  preferable.    To  make 
a  difference;  to  place  one  side;  to  sepa- 
rate; to  abstain  trom;  to  let  alone.    See 

HOOKAOKAO. 

Hoo-KAA-KAA,  0.  See  Kaakaa,  to  open. 
To  open,  as  the  eyes;  to  cause  to  open;  to 
cause  one  to  see  by  opening  tbe  eyes. 

2.  To  cause  to  roll,  i.e.,  to  ride  in  a  car- 
riage.   See  Kaa,  a  wheel. 

Hoo-KA-A-NA,  B.  To  make  tame  or  gen- 
tle ;  to  follow  after  one. 

Hoo-KAA-WA-LE,  ».  See  Kaa  and  WaUb, 


HOO 


183 


HOG 


only.   To  roll  off;  to  separate ;  to  make  a 
space  between. 
2.  To  divMle  off;  to  cause  a  division. 

Hoo-KAA-wi-Li,  V.  See  Kaa  and  WiLi, 
to  twist.  To  cause  to  turn  or  writlie,  as  in 
pain ;  heuce,  to  be  in  severe  pain. 

Hoo-KAE,  V.  See  Kae,  to  rub  out.  To 
bate ;  to  dislike ;  to  treat  contemptuously; 
to  reject. 

2.  To  blot  out ;  to  kill ;  to  destroy ;  to 
take  away  life ;  ina  i  hookae  mai  ke  Akua 
i  ke  ola  o  ke  kino,  if  God  should  take  away 
the  life  of  the  body. 

Hoo-KAE-KAE,  V.  To  daub  over;  to 
paint  badly ;  to  defile ;  to  pollute,  as  food, 
booKs,  mats,  &o. ;  mai  hookaekae  i  ka  mo- 
ena,  don't  dirty  the  mats. 

Hoo-KA-E-o,  V.  See  Kaeo  and  Keeo,  to 
be  quick  tempered.  To  stir  up  an^er  in 
one  ;  to  provoke ;  to  show  an  evil  disposi- 
tion. 

Hoo-KA-E-o-E-o,  V.  Intensive  of  the  fore- 
going. 

Hoo-KAi,  tt  See  Kai,  to  displace.  To 
waste ;  to  destroy ;  to  put  away. 

Hoo-KAi-i,  V.  To  harden. 

2.  To  be  hard'ia  a  bargain ;  to  be  close ; 
to  be  stingy. 

Hoo-KA-o-KA-o,  V.  SeeKAOKAO.  To  put 
one's  self  forward:  to  be  prominent  ampng 
many  others ;  makcmake  no  oia  e  hookao- 
kao  la  la.    Laieik.  91. 

Hoo-KAU,  V.  See  Kati,  to  hang  or  put 
up.  To  put  up  upon ;  to  go  Up  ;  to  place 
one  thing  upon  another ;  e  hookau  hiamoe, 
to  fall  asleep.   Laieik.  143. 

Hoo-KAu-A-HE,  V.  Kou.  and  aAe,  light, 
gentle,  as  a  light  breeze.  To  fly  softly  or 
gently,  like  a  kite. 

Hoo-KAU-HD-A,  s.  See  Kauhua.  The 
forming  or  growing  state  of  the  young  in 
the  womb.   Arwi.  %. 

Hoo-KAU-icAtr,  0.  See  Kah,  to  put  upon. 
To  put  up ;  to  ascend  upon ;  to  cause  to 
arise ;  to  lift  up  a  thing,  as  a  child  in  put- 
ting him  on  a  horse. 
2.  To  gather,  as  clouds  before  a  rain. 

Hoo-KAu-KAu;  J.  See  above;  The  gath- 
ering of  clouds  before  a  rain  regarded  as 
a  sign  of  foul  weather 


Hoo-KAu-KAU-LTT-A,  V.  See  the  forego- 
ing.   To  wait ;  to  procrastinate. 

Hoo-KAij-MA.-HA,  w.  See.  Kaumaha.  To 
lay  a  burden  upon  one  ;  to  bu  hard  upon  ; 
to  trouble  ;  to  oppreas. 

Hoo-KAu-wA,  V.  See  Kaitwa,  a  servant. 
To  make  a  servant  of;  to  cause  one  to 
serve  or  to  be  a  servant;  to  act  in  the 
capacity  of  a  servant. 

Hoo-KAU-WA-Kir-A-PAA,  V.  See  Kauwa 
and  KvAPAA,  to  make  one's  back  rough. 
To  serve  with  rigor ;  to  act  under,  and  live 
in  hard  bondage. 

Hoo-KAu-wA-KTT-A-PAA,  s.  Hard  serviccj 
cruel  bondage. 

Hoo-jcATj-wo-viro,  V.  See  Kauowo  and 
Kauwowo,  to  branch  out  and  spread,  as 
vines.  To  cause  to  grow  and  increase,  aa 
vines  or  vegetables  of  rapid  growth ;  to 
grow  thriftily,  as  vines  or  plants. 
2.  To  cause  to  multiply,  aa  a  people. 

Hoo-ka-ha,  v.  See  Kaha,  to  seize.  To 
extort  property  from  another ;  to  cheat. 

2.  To  seize  upon  what  is  another'si 

3.  To  take  property  with  the  owner's 
knowledge,  but  without  his  consent   . 

Hoo-ka-ha,  s.  An  extortioner  j  one  who 

strips  people  of  their  property.   Imk.  l&ll. 

Bookaha  is  the  result  of  kuko,  Ua,  iini,  &o. 
Hoo-KA-HA-KA-HA,  V.  To  put  on  many 

clothes,  as  children;  to  make  a  great  show. 
2.  To  make  a  great  heap  of  kapas  on 

which  to  sit  or  be  carried,  as  in  former 

times. 

.    3.  To  make  a  display ;  to  exhibit  finery. 
Hoo-KA-HA-KA-HA,  s.  A  display;  an  ex- 
hibition ;  a  celebration ;  hana  iho  la  ia  i 

hookahakaha  no  kana  poe  wahine,  he  made 

an  eaSiiJiJow  of  his  wives. 
Hoo-KA-HA-KA-HA,  odj.   Superb ;  fine ; 

nice  ;  making  a  display  as  a  dandy. 
Hoo-KA-HE,  V.  See  Kahe,  to  spill  water. 

To  water;  to  cause  water  to  flow  overland; 

to  cause  to  flow,  as  a  Iiq\ud ;  to  irrigate. 
Hoo-KA-HE,  s.  A  flowing,  as  of  blood. 
Hoo-KA-HE-A,  ».  See  Hea  and  Kahea, 

to  call  out.    To  cause  to  cry  out ;  to  call ; 

to  raise  the  voice  in  calling. 
Hoo-KA-HEE,  V.  See  Hee  and  Kahee, 

to  slip  or  slide  off,   To  cause  to  slin  away; 

to  slip  off;  to  flow  off. 


Hoo-katt-la-na,  v.  See  Kaulana,  to  be  Hoo-ka-he-ka-he,  v.  Freq.  of  hpokahe. 

To  water,  as  land;  to  cause  to  flow,  as 
water ;  to  wei ;  to  drain,  as  land. 

Hoo-ka-he-la,  v.  See  Kahela,  to  bend 
round ;  to  curve.  To  come  along,  as  the 
swell  of  the  sea  when  it  comes  along  the 
western  coast  of  Hawaii  from  the  south;  to 
flow  along,  as  a  high  swell  of  the  sea. 

Hoo-ka-he-la-he-la,  v.   See  Kahela 


renowned.  To  make  a  person  or  event 
known  as  famous;  to  sen4  abroad -a  report 
concerning  a  person  or  thing ;  to  make 
famous. 
Hoo-kau-lu-a,  v.  See  Kaultta,  to  be 
olaok.  To  procrastinate  j  to  delay ;  to  de- 
tain ;  to  be  slow  in  obeying  a  command. 

2.  To  be  in  doubt ;  to  hesitate  about 
doing  a  thing ;  to  postpone  a  work. 


HOO 


184 


HOO 


and  Kdhbla.    To  bend  round ;  to  cucve, 
aa  passing  round  a  cape. 
Hoo-KA-m,  V.  See  Kahi,  one.  To  be  or 
cause  to  be  one ;  to  divide  by  individuaia. 

2.  To  make  one,  1.  e..  to  resemble:  to  be 
similar  or  like  something  else.  2  Oihl. 
18:12.  £  imi  kakou  ma  ka  mea  o  hookoM 
ai  ka  manao  ana,  let  us  seek  to  unite  our 
thaughts  into  one. 

3.  To  attend  to  one  thing ;  to  make  one 
out  of  many. 

Hoo-KA-Hi,  s.  A  oneness ;  a  unity  j  a 

being  only  one. 
Hoo-KA-Hi,  adj.  One ;  only  one,  in  dis- 
tinction from  many. 
Hoo-KA-Hi,  art.  One  of  the  semi-dofinite 

articles ;  a ;  an ;  one  ;  only  one.   Oram.  § 

63,  65,  3. 
Hoo-KA-Hi-KA-Hi,  V.  See  Kahi,  to  rub  j 

to  comb.    To  anoint ;  to  daub  over. 
2   To  mb  ;  to  polish. 
3.  To  comb. 
Hoo-KA-Hi-o-Hi-o,  V.  See  Hio,  to  lean 

over.    To  cause  to  lean  over  a  little. 
2.  To  be  a  little  intoxicated  so  as  to 

stagger  some. 
Hoo-KA-Hi-KO,  V.  See  Kahuco,  to  be  old. 

To  return  to  conversation  and  manners  of 

ancient  times ;  to  talk  of  farmer  times ;  to 

imitate  ancient  manners. 
Hoo-XA-Hi-KA-Hi-Ko,    v.   Frequentative 

of  the  above. 
Hoo-KA-HO-KAi,  V.  To  Hiix  together  two 

ingredients,  as  flour  and  water,  spittle  and 

earth. 
Hoo-KA-HB-Li,  V.  SeeHuLiandKAHon, 

to,  turn ;  to  change.    To  change  the  out- 

rward  form  of  a  thing;  to  turn  over;  to  turn 

upside  down ;  to  overthrow. 
Hoo-KA-HC-Li-Hu-M,  V.  Frequentative  of 

the  above.  • 

Hoo-KA-HU-NA,  V.  See  Kahuna,  a  pro- 
fessional man.    To.  act  in  any  profession ; 

to  act  the  artiaiiii  the  priest,  the  doctor,  &c. 
Hoo-KA-HTr-NA-H!T-NA,  V.  See  HUNA,  a 

small  particle.    To  be  little,  small  or  flne. 

See  HuMAHUKA. 
Hoo-KA-KA,  P.  See  Ka,  to  dash ;  Strike. 

To  break  up,  as  wood  for  fuel  (anciently 

Hawaiians  had  no  axes  for  cutting  fuel.) 
2.  To  strike  against ;  to  dash ;  to  break 

up  flae. 
Hoo-KA-KAA,  ».    See  Kaa,  wheel.   To 

turn,  as  a  wheel ;  to  turn  round. 
Hoo-KA-KAA,  s.  The  dark  involving  of 

clouds  before  a  storm ;  the  rolling  together 

of  clpuds;  a  thick  atmosphere  before  a 

storm. 

Hoo-KA-XA-HA,  V.  See  Kaha,  to  write ; 
to  scratch.    To  strike ;  to  dash  against. 
2.  To  pierce;  as  on  coming  In  contact 


likd  two  cocks  in  fighting ;  to  strike  with 

spurs,  as  a  cock. 
3.  To  scratch ;  to  make  marks. 
Hoo-KA-KA-HE-LE,  V.  E  hoopopololei,  e 

hooinainau,  e  hookawowo. 
Hoo-KA-KE-KA-KE,  V.  To  wipe  or  wash 

imperfectly  or  slovenly,  as  a  table  or. dishes; 

in  washing  clothes  when  one  daubs  on  soap 

and  hardly  washes  it  off,  it  is  said,  he  Koo- 

kakekake  kau  hana  ana,  aole  pan  ka  lepo. 

2.  To  mix  medicine  with  food  in  order 
to  take  it 

3.  To  daub  or  psunt  over  carelessly,  as 
in  coloring  a  map. 

4.  To  blot  oyer. 
Hoo-KA-KE-KA-KE,  adj.  Muddyj  dirty; 

pehea  ia  wahi,  maikal  anei  7  Aole,  he  koo- 

kakekake  wale  no.       • 
Hoo-EA-KA-LA,  V.  See  Kala,  rougb.  To 

make  rough;  tc  have  manyprotabeninc^s; 

to  be  rough  with  sharp  points. 
2.  To  sharpen ;  to  grmd  on  a  stone 
Hoo-EA-KA-LE,    V.    To  luake  soft  or 

spongy ;  to  be  soft ;  to  be  flexible,  like  the 

comb  of  a  cock. 
Hoo-KA-KA-Ni,  V.  To  have  the  itch;  to 

be  sore.    See  Mkac. 
Hoo-KA-LA,  ».   See  Eala,  rough.  To 

sharpen ;  to  grind,  i  e.,  to  mb  on  a  stone 

for  sharpening ;  to  grind,  as  a  tool. 
JEIoo-ka-i.a-ha-i,a,  ».  See  Kalahala,  to 

pardon  sin.    To  cause  to  pardon  sin;  to 

make  an  atonement    Nah.  16. 
Hoo-KA-LA-KU-pu-A,  V.  To  lie  in  wait; 

to  ambuscade  for  the  purpose  of  robbery; 

to  act  the  part  of  spies. 

2.  To  entrap  one  in  his  words. 

3.  To  observe  or  watch  slily  as  one  plots 
mischief, 

Hoo-KA-LAE,  V.  Seg  Kalae,  clear  sky. 
To  clear  oif,  as  clouds  after  a  rain;  to  open, 
as  the  clouds  that  the  sky  may  appear ;  to 
be  clear,  as  the  sky. 

Hbo-KA-LAi,  V.  See  Kalai,  to  hew.  To 
cause  to  hew;  to  cut,  as  wood  or  stones 
into  some  shape. 

H'oo-KA-LA-XA-LAi,  V,  See  the  above. 
To.^cut  <xS;  to  smooth,  as  the  inside  of  a 
canoe. 

Hco-KA-LA-u,  V.  See  Kaijili.  To  go 
quickly  and  straightforward. 

Hoo-KA-LE-KA-LE,  adj.  Lying;  deceit- 
ful ;  treacherous. 

Hoo-KA-Li,  V.  See  Kali,  to  delay.  To 
cauae  to  wait ;  to  wait ;  to  delay ;  to  wait 
for  something. 

Hoo-k'a-li-lo-i.i-lo,  v.  See  Kalilo..  To 
draw  near  to  death :  to  have  the  last  symp- 
toms of  death ;  to  die. 

Hoo-KA-Lu-Hi,  V.  To  bend;  to  vibrate, 
as  a  leaf  in  the  wind. 


HOO 


185 


HOO 


2.  To  ogle  ;  to  bend  and  twist,  as  a  fop 
or  a  vain  woman  ;  e  hookaiuhi  waiokila. 

Hoo-KA-MA,  V.  See  Kama,  a  child.  To 
adopt,  as  a  child ;  to  make  the  child  of  an- 
other one's  own. 

Hoo-KA-MA,  «.  An  adopted  child. 

Hoo-KA-MA-HAo,  V.  See  Kamahao.  To 
be  or  do  something  wonderfiil;  to  be  trans- 
formed :  to  take  a  new  form,  especially  a 
more  splendid  one. 

Hoo-'KA-MA-KA,  odj.  As  a  prostitute,  liv- 
ing in  a  state  of  prostitution ;  he  Jtooka- 
maka  kekahi  mea  nui  ma  kahi  alii.  Note. — 
This  may  be  an  erroneous  orthography  for 
hnokamakama. 

Hoo-KA-MA-KA-MA,  V.  See  Kamakama. 
To  prostitute  one's  wife  or  daughter  for 
pay.  ^.  to  prostitute  one's  self  for  mauey; 
to  make  one  a  pro8tit\ite;  to  behave  lasciv- 
iously. 

HoO-KAi-MA-KA-MA-KA,  V.  See  HoOMAKA, 
to  begin.  To  prepare  the  way  for  doing  a 
thing ;  to  begin  to  do  a  thing. 

Hoo-KA-MA-UL-Ni,  V.  See  Kamalani.  To 
make  one  n,  favorite,  especially  one  that 
appears  unworthy  to  evei'yone  oLse  except 
the  chief;  to  treat,  as  a  do  Sing  parent  a 
disobedient  or  niiachievoas  child;  tolavi.sh 
favors  on  a  bad  child. 

Hoo-KA-BiA-Ni,  P.  To  have  a  very  good 
externaiappearance,  as  any  t^ulistance,  but 
internally  worthless. 

2.  Applied  to  persons,  to  be  deceitful ; 
to  act  the  hypocrite  ;  to  make  hypocritical 
pretonsioHs;  .t«  bea  vrorthlessperson  under 
a  pleasant  exterior. 

Hoo-BJi-MA-Ni,  s.  A  hypocrite. 
2.  Hypocrisy  ;  guile.    Ilitl.  32:2. 

Hoo-KA-MA-Ni-HA,  V,  See  Kamaniha,  fo 
be  rude.   To  be  nide  ;  to  be  rough ;  td  bb 

;  wild  ;  to  be  unsocial. 

Hoo-ka-na-hai,  v.  See  Kanahat,  to  de- 
crease. To  be  small ;  to  be,  stinted ;  to 
make  small ;  to  make  less ;  to  reduce  in 
size;  to  humble  somewhat.  See  next  word. 

HoQ-KA-NA-HA0,  I'.  To  be  small ;  to  be 
depressed ;  to  make  less. 

Hoo-KA-NA-OE,  V.  To  push  forward;  to 
urge  on ;  to  quicken ;  to  hasten  in  doing  a 
thing.    See  Kanahb. 

Hoo-KA-NA-HE,  V.  To  drive  or  urge  for- 
ward.; to  accelerate  movement ;  to  hurry  ; 
to  quicken. 

H00-KA-NA-H17-A, ,  V.  See  Kanahua, 
crooked :  stoop-shouldered.  To  bend  up- 
wards, as  a  crooked  rafter. 

2.  To  rise  above  water,  as  a  whale's  back. 

3.  To  bendj  to  crook;  to  Tuft  humpbacked. 
noo-KA-HA-KA,  w.  See  Kanaka,  a  man. 

To  be  0*  act  like  a  man ;  to  be  brave ;  to 
be  manlv  t  to  act  the  part  of  a  brove  man. 
24 


Hoo-ka-na-ka-ma-kii-a,  s.  SeeKANAKA- 

itixuA.    The  state  of  being  mature,  as  a 

yonng  person  of  either  sex ;  being  grown 
.  up.    Laieik.  28. 
Hoo-KA-NA-KA-NA-iE,  ».  To  quicken;  to 

hasten :  to  urge  on.    See  Hookanahk. 
Hoo-KA-NA-LE-o,  V.  To  try  hard  to  walk 

Btraightly,  as  one  who  wishes  to  disguise 
.  his  drunkenness. 
Hoo-KA-NA-LU-A,  V.  See  Kanaltta,  to  be 

in  doubt.    To  be  in  doubt ;  to  besitnte ; 

to  be  fearful. 
2.  To  stalk  about  in  a  proud  swinging 

manner. 
Hoo-KA-NA-WAi,  u  See  Kanawai,  law, 

&c.   To  be  enraged  at ;  to  set  off  from  one 

in  anger ;  to  dislike  one  who  has  been  a 

friend ;  hookanatoai  aku  la  ia  i  kona  wafai 

i  hele  ai,  aole  e  hele  hou ;  hookcmaicai  aku 

la  i  na  maKamaka. 
Hoo-KA-NE,  V.  To  make  a  special  ftiend 

of  a  man ;  applied  only  to  a  womah. 
2.  To  keep  a  lodging  house. 
Hoo-KA-Ni,   V.    See  Kani,  to  make  a 

musical  sound.    To  sing ;  to  ring  ior  Joy ; 

to  make  a  musical  sound. 
2.  To  ring  a  bell ;  to  play  on  an  iiiiilru- 

ment  of  music. 
I  Hoo-KA-Ni-KA-Ni,  V.  See  the  foregoing. 

To  play  the  ukeko ;  to  strike  on  anything 

to  make  a  sound. 

2.  To  sing  often. 

3.  To  make  a  noise,  aj  a  multitude  of 
voiees  end  instruments  preparatoij  to  a 
mofcomoko  or  boxing  match;  ?.  saho  malic 
na  kanaka,  alalia,  hookdmikwd  pihe  mai, 
penei. 

Hoo-KA-Ni-pi-HE,  V.  T*  make  a  great 
noise,  as  in  an  a.ssembly  for  the  hula  and 
other  assemblies;  alalia,  Iwokatdpi}^  mai 
kela  aoao  o  ka  aha. 

Hop-KA-NO,  V.  See  Kano,  to  be  proiid. 
To  be  proud ;  to  be  lofty  in  demeanor ;  to 
be  haughty. 

2.  To  abstain  from ;  to  let  alone ;  to 
spare ;  to  treat  ivith  affection. 

Hoo-ka-no,  s.  See  Kano.  Haughtiness; 

pride;  self  sufficiency. 
Hoo-KA-PAE,  V.  See  Kapab,  to  pervert. 

To  turn  off;  to  push  aside;  to  pai-ry  off; 

to  render  ineffectual,  as  .an  argument. 
.     2.  To  conceal  under  one's  kapa. 
Hoo-KA-PE-EE,  V.  SeeKAFEKE,tobeout 

of  joint.   To  unloose ;  to  uncover;  to  send 

forth. 
2..  To  lay  aside,  as  property;  to  conceal. 

3.  To  take  off;  to  remove,  as  the  cover 
of  a  calabash ;  hookapeke  i  ka  waiwai,  to 
lay  aside  property ;  kookaptke  i  ka  poi,  to 
take  off  the  cover ;  hookapeke  i  Ms,  waa,  tx> 
conceal  the  canoe. 

Hoo-KA-PE-KE,  «.  Putting  on  a  dress 


HOO 


198 


HOO 


and  yet  being  exposed,  an  incentive  to 
lewdness  ;  eia  kckahi  mea  e  moelrolohe  ai, 
o  ka  liooiiichie  a  o  ka  liookapeke, 

Hoo-KA-PE-KE-PE-KE,  i).  See  above  and 
Kapukepeke. 

Hoo-KA-PC,  V.  See  Kapu,  prohibition. 
To  prohibit ;  to  forbid ;  to  pat  under  an 
interdict. 

2.  To.  consec-ate  ;  to  make  sacred  ;  to 
set  aside  for  a  particular  use. 

Hoo-KA-pu-KA-PU,  V.  See  Kapu.  Inten- 
sive and  frequentative  of  the  foregoing. 

Hoo-KA-pu-Hi,  L'.  To  take  care,  as  the 
kahii  or  nurse  of  a  chief's  child ;  applied 
only  to  chiefs.  Note. — This  is  said  to  be 
a  word  peculiar  to  Oahu. 

Hoo-KA-PU-Hi,  s.  A  nurse  of  a  king's  or 
a  chiefs  child;  e  na  haumana,  amc  na 
kumu,  ame  na  hookapuld,  ame  na  fcahu.  . 
2,  TB'e  kah}!  of  an  animal,  as  the  master 
or  owner  of  a  dog ;  e  imi  ma  ka  hanuhanu 
ana  ka  ka  llio  e  loaa'i  ka  hookapuhi,  to 
Seek  like  the  dog's  smelling  to  find  the 
master. 

Hoo-KA-wi-Li,  V.  See  Kaawili  and  Ka- 
wiLi,  to  twist.    To  twist ;  to  turn. 

Hoo-ka-wo-wo,  f.  See  Kawowo  5,  to 
roar.  To  make  a  slight  rumbling  noise,  as 
by  moving  the  feet,  drumming  with  the 
fingers,  &c. ;  to  rustle,  as  leaves  in  the 
wind  ;  to  roar,  as  a  waterfall. 

Hoo-KE,  V.  See  Ke,  to  force ;  to  com- 
pel. To  crowd  together,  as  at  the  door  of  a 
liause  (as  formerly);  to  elbow;  to  edge  on 
by  degrees. 

2.  To  get  possession  in  a  foreign  country 
without  permission  ;  applied  to  many  for- 
eigners who  have  crowded  themselves  in : 
to  push  aside  any  person  or  thing  that  is 
ill  the  way. 

3.  To  get  one  into  difficulty;  to  stniggle 
against  opposition. 

4.  To  abstain  from;  to  let  alone;  to  leave 
untouched. 

5.  To  blow  the  noiie. 

HoQ-KE,  s.  A  struggling  against  diffi- 

c\\\tj ;  an  urging  on. 
Hoa-i£E-Ai,  V.  Hooke  and  ai,  food.  To 

abstain  from  food  ;  to  fast. 
Hoo-KE-E-o,  p.  See  Keeo,  to  be  angry. 

To  be  quickly  angry  ;  to  be  wrathful :  to 

be  quick  teilipercd. 

Hoo-KEE-KEE,  V.  See  Kekee,  crooked. 

To  make  crooked  ;  to  crook  ;  to  bend. 
2.  To  do  wrong  ;  to  pervert  right. 
Hoo-XEi,   V.   To  set  one's  self  above 

others  literally;  to  take  a  higher  seat; 

moraUy,  to  be  proud ;  to  be  self  exalted; 

alalia,  hookei  iho  la  ke  kahuna  nui  nana  i 

kai  ka  aha. 
Hoo-KEi-KEi,  V.  See  Kki,  to  glory;  tol 


boast.    To  bonor  one's  self;  to  be  proud 

of  one's  skill  at  any  business ;  to  be  vain- 
.    glorions ;  to  think  mnch  of  one's  self. 
Hoo-KE-o,  V.  See  Keo,  white.  To  make 

white ;  to  whiten. 
Hoo-KE-o,  s.  A  long  calabash. 
Hoo-KE-o-KE-o,  V.  See  Keo,  white.  To 

cause  whiteness  ;  to  be  white. 
Hoo-KE-u,  V.   See  Keb,  a  remainder. 

To  hare  over  and  above ;  to  have  or  mako 

a  remainder. 
Hoo-ke-ha,  v.  See  Keha  3,  to  be  puffed 

up.    To  be  pnSed  up ;  to  be  proud ;  to  be 

self  glorious. 
Hoo-ke-ha-ke-ha,    r.    See  above  and 

Kera.    To  be  proud ;  to  be  high  minded ; 

to  imitate  a  chief  in  manners  and  dignity. 
Hoo-KE-KEE,  V.  See  Keekee,  crooked. 

To  crook;  to  bend;  to  pervert;  to  spurn; 

to  make  crooked. 
Hoo-KE-SfiR,   adj.    Crooked  ;   warped ; 

bent,  naturally  or  morally. 
2.  Displeased :  offended  at  any  neglect 
Hoo-ke-la,  v.  See  Kjxa,  to  extend  be- 
yond.   To  exceed;  to  go  beyond;  to  be 

higher ;  to  be  more. 
Hoo-KE-LA,  s.  The  name  of  a  month. 
Hoo-ke-le,  v.    See  KelE;  to  slip ;  to 

slide  along.    To  sail,  as  the  master  of  a 

ship  or  canoe. 

2.  To  direct  or  steer  a  ship  or  caaoe ;  to 
hold  the  helm. 

3.  To  praise ;  to  extol. 
Hoo-ke-le,  s.   a  steerer  of  a  canoe, 

Zaieik.  45.    See  Hoosei.ewaa. 
Hoo-ke-le-ke-le,  ».  See  Kele,  td  slip, 

&c.    To  slip  or  slide" easily. 
2.  To  sail  about  for  pleasure  in  a  canoe 

or  boat 
S.  To  bathe  a  child  near  dead  with'  famine. 
i.  To  scatter  water ;  to  wet  mats ;  e  hoo- 

kdekele  i  ka  moena. 
Hoo-KE-LE-wAA,  s.  The  helmsman  of  a 

canoe. 
Hoo-KE-PA,  V.  See  Kepa,  to  snatch  at. 

To  snap  or  snatch  at  with  the  teeth;  to 

prick  like  a  spur. 
Hoo-Ki,  ».  See  Ki,  to  shoot,  and  Koo- 

KiKi.    To  spill ;  to  drop. 
2.  To  shoot  a  gnn. 
Hoo-Ki-E,  V.  See  KiE,  high.  To  lift  up; 

to  be  high.    See  Kikkie. 
Hoo*Ki-Ki,  t.  See  Kiei,  to  look  sharply. 

To  cause  to  peep ;  to  look  slily  at 
Hoo-ki-e-ki-e,  ».  See  Kie  and  Kiekie, 

to  be  high.    To  elevate ;  to  lift  up. 
2.  To.be  proud  ;  to  be  high  minded ;  to 

lord  it  over  another. 
Hoo-ki-e-ki-e,  s.  Pride;  haughtiness; 

overbearing  conduct   Nah.  16;30. 


HOO 


187 


HOO 


Hob-Kii,  »,  See  Kii,  to  go  after.  To 
canau  to  go  for  a  thing ;  to  cause  to  fetch  ; 
to  go  aft«!r :  to  take  bold  of;  to  seize. 

Hoo-Kii,  V.  To  grow  thin  in  flesh  5  to 
disiiolve  ;  loj^sappear.    /er.  34:4. 

Hoo-Kii,  s.  Thinness  of  flesh ;  consump- 
tion. A'oTiZ.  28:22.   Leaoness.^oj.  106:16. 

HocvKii,  adj.  Thin ;  lean  in  iesh. 
2.  Close ;  parsimonious. 

Hoo-Kii-Kii,  V.  To  swell  out,  as  the 
breast ;  as  the  stomach  ;  to  rise  up. 

Hoo-Ki-0,  V.  See  Kio,  a  pool;  a  puddle. 
To  spread  out ;  to  enlarge. 

2.  To  assemble  together,  as  water  in  a 
lalte  or  pond. 

Hoo-Kio-Kio,  V.  See  Eiokio,  to  play  on 
a  pipe.  To  pipe ;  to  play  od,  as  a  fiiie ;  to 
play  on  any  wind  instrument. 

Hoo-Ki'HB,  ».  See  Kihe,  to  sneeze.  To 

cause  to  sneeze.    2  Ndl.  4:35. 

Hoo-Ki-Hi,  P.  To  defend  off;  to  reproach; 
to  persecute,;  to  put  one  undor  a  law. 

Hoo-Ki-Kii,  V.  See  Hookiikii  above.  - 

Hoo-Ki-Hi-Ki-Hi,  V.  See  Kuii,  corner; 
edge.  &c.  To  branch  out ;  to  make  many 
corners;  to  make  the  sides  of  a  figure  irreg- 
ular. 

Hoo-Ki-Ki,  p.  See  Hooki,  to  spill.  To 
spill;  to  drop, as  water;  to  squirt  or  throw 
water,  a»  a  fire-engine. 

Hbo-Ei-Ki-NA,  I!.  See  Kin  a  and  Kikina, 
to  scud  one  on  an  errand.  To  send  on  an 
errand  with  dispatch ;  to  command ;  to 
order ;  to  hurry. 

2.  To  scold  ;  to  be  angry. 

3.  To  iaavesuddanly.asinagreatliiirry. 
Hoo-Ki-Ki-NO,  e.  See  Kmo,  body,  and 

HooKiNO.    To  make  or  cause  a  body ;  to 

embody. 
Hoo-Ki-Lo,  V.  See  Kilo  and  Haiulo,  to 

look  earnestly.    To  spy ;  to  evesdrop  or 

overbear ;  to  act  as  a  spy  upon  tbose-who 

do  wrong :  e  hookUo  i  ka  hewa. 
2.  To  watch,  as  one  who  is  doing  wrong; 

to  watch  sliiy. 
•Hoo-Ki-LO,  V.  To  grow  thin  and  spare ; 

to  waste  away,  as  one  in  the  consumption; 

hookilo  kino  ole,  wiwi. 
Hoo-iKi-i*0(  ».,See  Kmo,  to  strike.  To 

seiKe ;  to  catch  up ;  to  grasp,  as  the  band 
,  does  a  stone. 
Hoo-Ki-MO-Ki-Mo,  V.  To  be  oppressed ; 

to  be  weighed  dowfi  ;  to  be  weary  ;  to  be 

near  fainting. 
Hoo-Ki-NA,  ».   See  Kina,  to  urge  on. 

To  make  one  heavy  or  sad;  to,  op  press; 

to  make  weary;  to  put  one  burden  on  after 

another;,  to  add  one  command  after  an- 
other. 
2.  To  urge  one  to  do  a,  thins; ;  to  compel 


to  do  it :  malia  i  hookim  ai  kuu  kane  ;;.'a 
i  ka  inu  awa,  jierhaps  my  husband  will 
compel  me  to  drink  awa.    Laieik.  208. 
3.  To  pour  down  fast,  as  rain. 

Hoo-Ki-NA-Ki-NA,  ».  Frequentative  of 
kina. 

Hoo^Ki-NO,  c.  See  Kino,  body.  To  em- 
body ;  to  give  body,  form  or  solidity  to  a 
thing ',  to  take  a  shape ;  hookino  ai  ka 
honua,  he  gave  the  earth  a  body' or  shape. 

Sec  HOOEIKLNO. 

Hoo-Ki-PA,  ».  See  Kipa,  to  turn  aside. 

To-  turn  in  to  lodge. 

2.  To  entertain  with  •hospitality ;  to  in- 
vite to  enter  one's  house. 
Hoo-Ki-PA,  adj.  Disposed  to  entertain 

strangers  j  kanaka  hookipa,  a  man  liberal 

In  entertaining  strangers;  wahlne Aoofcipa. 

los.  2:1. 
Hoo-Ki-pi,  adv.  See  Kipi,  rebel.  Eebel- 

liously ;  treSicherously.    Kanl.  13:6. 
Hoo-Ki-wi,  V.  See  Kiwi,  to  crook.  To 

crook  or  bend,  as  a  horn.    . 
2.  To  pull  along ;  to  fall  down. 
Hoo-Ki-wi-Ki-wi,  B.  See  Kiwi  above.  To 

pull  along ;  to  seize  bold  of;  to  fatigue. 
2.  To  hook  on  to ;  to  crook. 
Hqo-ko,  n.  See  Ko,  to  fulfill.  To  fulfill; 

to  carry  out,  as  a  contract ;  to  fulfill,  as  an 

agreement  or  promise. 
Hoo-Ko-A,  V.  See  Koa,  a  soldier.  To 

act  the  soldier;  to  be  brave;  to  be  strong; 

to  be  fearless. 
Hoo-Ko-A,  V.  For  hoookm.  See  Osoa, 

anotlier.    To  make  another. 

2.  To  divide;  to  distinguish;  to  separate. 

3.  To  whirl ;  to  turn  round. 

4.  To  put  off;  to  postpone. 
Hoo-Ko-E,  V.  See  Koe,  remainder,  To 

cause  some  to  remain;  to  be  over  and 

above  ;  to  be  left  after  some  are  taken  ;  to 

reserve ;  to  set  aside. 
Hoo-Ko-B-Ko-E,    c.    See  Koekoe,  cold. 

To  cause  to  be  cold ;  to  be  cold  and  wet ; 

to  be  chilly. 
Hoo-Ko-E-NE,  u.  See  Koene,  shelter; 

rest.    To  cause  rest;  to  cause  quietness; 

to  be  free  from  trouble. 
Hoo-Ko-i,  V.  See  Koi,  to  urge  on;  to 

compel.   To  speak  in  a  rough  ha.rsh  voicp: 

to  make  rough  or  harsh ;  to  urge ;  to  drive 

on. 
Hoo-Ko-i-Ko-i,  ».  See  KoiKoi,  heaviness; 

weight.    To  make  heavy  litfrally  or  mor- 
~ally  ;  to  oppress ;  \o  treat  with  rigor. 

Hoo-Ko-i-Ko-i,  s.  A  bearing  of  a  burden; 

the  act  of  making  one  sad ;  putting  one  in 

circumstances  very  disagreeable  and  grii?v- 

ous  to  be  borne. 
Hoo-Ko-i-Ko-i-pu-A-m-o-LE,  «.  To  make 

great  pretensions  .of  forbidding  iniquity, 


HOO 


18S 


KOO 


and  at  the  same  time  to  practice  it  secretly. 

Note. — Thia  is  i  hew  coined  word  adapted 

to  modern  times.         ' 
Hoo-Ko-i-NE,  ».  See  Koine,  to  hasten. 

To  be  calm,  as  the  mind ;  to  be  at  rest;  to 

b«  quiet. 
Hoo-Ko-no-Ko-LA,  V.  To  rejoice  at  the 

overthrow  of  oue's  eaejny ;  to  be  glad  at 

his   discomfiture.     See   Hoonaikola   and 

A(K0I.i. 

Hoo-Ko-Htj,  V.  See  Kopxr,  to  agree  ;  to 
be  alike.  To  resemble ;  hookohu  ke  keiki 
a  Daniela  i  kona  makua;  to  cause  <t  re- 
semblance ;  to '  make  a  likeness ;  to  set 
apart  for  one's  sejf. 

Hoo-Ko-Hu,  s.  A  favorite  or  chosen 
one ;  one  appointed  Si'st  to  a  post  of  duty. 
Laieik.  104. 

Hoo-Ko-Hu-Ko-HU,  V.  See  the  furegoing. 
To  ask  with  forwardness. 

2.  To  affect  resemblance ;  to  be  assum- 
jng. 

3.  To  make  advances  to  a  woman  with 
a  view  to  have  her  for  a  wife. 

i.  To  agree  together. 
Hoo-Ko-Ko,   V,    See  Koeo,  blood.    To 

spill,  as  a  liquid ;  to  JBow,  as  blood. 
Hoo-Ko-KQ-Hi,  V.  To  be  black  and  threat- 
ening, as  clouds. I  to  lower. 
Hoo-Ko-Ko-Hi,  adj.  Running  low;  black; 

thick;  threatening;  as  clouds;  he  ao  Jwo- 

Icokohi,  a  thick  black  cloud. 
Hoo-Ko-Ko-KE,    V.    See  Kokoke,   near 

either  in  time  or  place ;  to  cause  to  draw 

near ;  to  approach. 
Hoo-Ko-Ko-LE,  V.  See  Kole,  raw;  un- 
cooked.  To  remain  uncooked ;  unfinished. 
Hoc-Ko-Ko-Lo,  V.  See  Kolo,  to  crawl. 

To  cause  one  to  crawl  or  creep. 
2.  To  Htoop  or  bend  down, 
Hoo-Ko-Ko-No-iE,  ti.  To  be  at  rest;  to 

be  qiiiet. 
2.  To  stir  up ;  to  provoke. 
Hoo-Ko-LA,  V.  See  Akola  and  A;kola, 

to  triumph.    To  rejoice  at  the  ills  of  an- 
other ;  to  express  such  joy. 
Hoo-Ko-LA-Ko-LA,  V.  To  rouse  up  the 

sexual  passions. 
Hoo-Ko-LE,  V.  See  Kole,  raw,  as  flesh, 

To  make  red,  as  raw  meat ;  to  look  red ; 

to  make  raw  flesh. 
Hoo-Ko-LE-Ko-LE,    V.    See  above.    To 

make  raw  or  red,  as  raw  or  fresh  moat. 
Hoo-Ko-u-Li,  V.  See  Kolili.  To  flutter 

In  the  wind. 
Hoo-Ko-Lo,  t'.  See  Kolo,  to  creep;  to 

crawl.    To  cause  to  creep  or  crawl  along ; 

to  walk  bent  over ;  to  crouch. 
2.  To  approach  one  with  the  intention  of 

entering  into  conversation  with  him. 


3.  To  draw  near  to  a  chief  to  inform 
against  one. 

4.  To  approach  humbly  to  ask  a  favor. 
Note. — In  ancient  times  all  persons  sent 
for  by  a  chief  as  suspected  or  accused  of 
an  offense,  and  all  who  came  ^o  a  chief  to 
ask  a  favor,  approached  him  on  tbeir  bands 
and  knees,  crawling  from  a  distance. 

Hoo-Ko-Lo-Ko-Lo,  V.  Intensive  of  the 
above.    To  call  to  account. 

2.  To  question  with  the  design  of  elicit- 
ing some  fact ;  to  investigate  by  question- 
ing. 

3.  To  try  an  accused  person  :  to  hold  a 
court. 

Hoo-Ko-Lo-NiJ-HA,  V.  Bookolo  and  Tiuha, 
to  sit  doubled  up  in  silence.  To  sit  bent 
over  in  sullen  silence  ;  not  to  reply  v/hen 
spoken  to ;  aole  ou  kanaka  hookolonvha  e 
like,  you  have  no  man  sullen  like  him. 

Hoo-Ko-Lo-NU-HA,  adj.  See  Kolo  and- 
NuHA,  silent.  Sullen ;  silent ;  refusing  ta 
speak     See  example  above. 

Hoo-xo-Mo,  V.  See  Komo,  to  enter;  to 

,  sink  down.  To  cause  to  enter  in  various 
w^ys ;  to  enter  an  aperture ;  to  eater  the 
door  of  a  house;  to  sink  down  into,  as  into 
water. 

Hoo-Ko-Mo-Ko-Mo,  V.  See  Komo  and 
KoMOKOMO,  to  enter.  To  cause  to  entei- 
frequently. 

2.  To  be  supplied,  as  with  food  ;  to  bei 
satiated  with  eating. 
■   3.  To  play  at  a  game  called  koipokomo. 

Hoo-Ko-NA,  V.  See  Kona,  to  be  strong, 
To  be  brave  ;  to  dare  ;  to  be  hard  upon. 

Hoo-Ko-Ni,  V.   See  Koni,  to  taste ;  to 
try.    To  try;  to  experience;  to  make  plain. 
2.  To  ask  or  try  a  littlo  by  way  of  beg- 
ging or  making  a  bargain ;  tn  tempt. 

Hoo-Ko-Ni-Ni,  V.  See  Konini,  to  revive 
from  fainting.  To  cause  to  shoot  up  or  grow 
like  a  plant. 

2.  To  swell,  as  a  bnd. 

3.  To  convalesce,  aa  a  sick  person. 
Hoo-Ko-No,  V.  See  Kono,  to  invite.  To 

invite ;  to  lead  along. 
Hoo-Ko-No-Ko-No,  0.  See  Kono,  to  in- 
vite; to  urge.    To  set  on;  to  urge,  as  dogs 
to  fight. 

2.  To  entice  so  as  to  force  one  to  do 
wickedly.  •  ' 

3.  To  stir  up  or  excite  feeling  in  one. 

4.  To  send  frequently  to  hurry  one  on ; 
to  be  induced  to  do  a  thing.    Laieik.  128. 

IJoo-Ko-No-Ko-NO,  s.  A  setting  on,  as 
dogs  to  fight !  a  getting  up  a  difliculty  be- 
tween per.ions  that  they  may  fight  and  kill 
each  other. 

Hoo-Ku,  V.  See  Ku,  to  stand.  To  cause 
to  stand  ;  to  stand  erect ;  to  atick  up  in  a 
perpendicular  position. 


HOO 


189 


HOO 


■  2.  To  dedline-j  to  withhold ;  to  refuse ; 
to  be  unwilling. 

3.  To  hold  water  with  the  paddles  when 
the  canoe  is  sailine. 

Hoo-KU-A,  V.  To  fail  in  one's  strength, 
as  aft«r  much  and  long  effort  oue'a  spirits 
and  strength  begin  to  fail. 

Hoo-Ku-A-Mi-A-Mi,  V.  See  Kuamiami,  the 
motion  of  a  hinge.  To  make  motions,  per- 
haps indelicate  ones,  like  a  hinse. 

Hoo-KO-A-NU-i,  ■(;.  See  Kha,  back,  and 
Nti,  large.  To  cause  the  back  to  swell ; 
to  make  one  work  hard ;  to  be  severe ;  to 
increase ;  to  enlarge,  as  a  swelling. 

Hoo-ku-a-ke-e-0,  v.  See  HooHnA\BEo. 
To  act  contrary  to;  to  go  to  au  extreme  in 
anything  because  of  anger,  as  when  a  little 
is  asked  and  a  great  deal  is  thrown  to  him 
in  anger. 

Hoo-KU-E,  V.  See  Koe,  to  resist.  To 
cause  to  resist ;  to  oppose ;  to  make  oppo- 
sition. 

Hoo-KU-E-Ku-E,  V.  See  the  above.  To 
excite  anger;  to  stir  up  opposition;  to  grin 
with  a  frown. 

Hoo-KU-E-Ka-E-MA-KA-N0-i,  V.  See  above 
with  Makanui,  great  face.  To  grin  moat 
horridly  with  rage  or  anger. 

Hoo-KU-E-NE,  V.  See  Kuene,  to  meas- 
ure. To  take  the  meaflure  for  Uyingout  a 
building ;  to  measure  ;  to  lay  out. 

Hqo-kd-e-ku-e-ne,  v.  See  E^yp'^E.  To 
make  way. 

2.  To  wait  on  one. 

3.  To  move  back  and  forth,  as  a  fan  in 
fanning. 

4.  To  cbol  one  with  a  fan. 
Hoo-kh-e-wa,  v.  See  Koewa,  to  wan- 
der.  To  wander  about,  as  a  vagabond;  to 
go  here  and  there  without  object;  to  be 
friendless. 

Hoo-KU-i,  V.  See  Kui,  to  join.  To  stitch 
together,  as  with  a  needle ;  to  stitch  to-. 
gether,  as  the  five  kapas  for  a  pau  or  sleep- 
ing kapa;3. 

2.  To  pierce,  as  in  sewing  cloth  or  kapa. 

3.  To  join  together,  as  letters  in  making 
a  word,  i.  e.,  to  spell.' 

4.  To  meet  together. 

Hoo-KU-i,  s.  A  joining  or  connecting ; 
o  kabi  mawaena  o  ka  lani  ame  ka  honua, 
ua  kapaia  he  lewa,  he  hciokui  ame  ka  hala- 
wai. 

Hoo-ku-i-ka-hi,  v.  See  Kuikahi,  to 
unite  in'oiie.  To  unite  in  one;  to  agree 
together. 

2.  To  mak^  a  treaty  of  peace  and  friend- 
ship. .        m 

Hoo-K0-ii»^u-t,  ».  See  Kui,  to  unite.  To 
naite :  to  join  together ;  to  put  words  to- 
gether, as  in  a  dictibn%ry. 


2.  To  collect  iu  one  mass. 
.  3.  To  unite  by  sewing,  as  cloth ;  e  hoo- 
kuikui  i  ka  manai,  a  uo  i  ke  kaula  a  lawa. 
4.  To  reseinble ;  to  be  like.' 
Hoo-KU-i-KU-i,  s.  Something  united  or 
put  together ;  a  sentence ;  a  collection  of 
.  *:ord3. 

Hoo-KD-I-NA,  s.  A  uniting ;  a  joining ; 
a  seam  in  a  garment ;  he  hoolcuina  ami,  a 
hinge  joint.   Anat.  18; 

Hoo-KC-o-E,  V.  To  cause  to  be  or  act 
the  vagaboni) ;  to  wander  about  without 
business  or  care;  to  live  in  poverty;  to  be 
worthless. 

Hoo-Kxr-oi,  V.  See  Oi  3.  To  limp;  to 
walk  with  unequal  steps. 

Hoo-KU-oo,  V.  See  Kuoo,  to  stand  ready. 
To  stand  ready;  to  be  prepared  for  any 
bushaesS  or^^ent ;  to  be  in  readiness' for  ij. 
call. 

2.  To  aasnme  great  gravity  for  the  sake 
of  deception. 

Hoo-Ktr^-HA,  s.  A  disease  from  the 
illicitintercourse  of  the  sexes.  See  Kcoha. 

Hoo-KU-ojco-A,  V.  See  KnoKOA,  to  stand 
abide.  To  cause  to  stand  aside ;  to  put 
one  by  himself;  to  make  another. 

Hoo-KTT-o-LO,  V.  See  Kuoi-o,  to  shake  j 
to  tremble.    To  shake ;  to  bo  unsteady,  as 
.  with  the  palsy;  to  have  the  palsy. 

Hoo-KU-o-Ni,  V.  See  KuoNi,  to  move 
gently.  To  move  a  little ;  to  move  slightly 
or  easily ;  to  walk  slowly ;  to  lag  behind. 

Hoo-KU-o-NO,  V.  See  KnoNo,  a  bay  or 
gulf.  To  sink  in,  as  the  eye  in  sickness; 
to  sink  down;  to  indent,  as  the  land  on  tile 
sea  shore  and  cause  a  bay. 

Hoo-KU-o-No-o-No,  V.  See  KuoNooNO,  a 
sufficiency.  ^To  be  supplied ;  to  have  suf- 
ficiency. .        , 

2.  To  be  quiet ;  to  remam  quiet  a  long 
time ;  to  be  well  established. 

3.  To  put  in  order;  to  keep  in  order. 
Hoo-KU-o-NO-o-NO,  «.  Persons  living  at 

ease  Having  a  competency  of  the  means  of 

living ;  aole  hune  nui  o  ka  poe  ZsoofcMono- 

ono,  he  lakd  lakou. 
Hoo-KCTJ,  V.  See  Kon,. to  loosen.  To  let 

go ;  to  dismiss ;  to  send  away;  to  reUase ', 

to  let  down. 
Hoo-Kuu,  adj.  Let  down;   loosened; 

dismissed. 
Hoo-Kua-Kuu,  V.  Freq.  orabqve.  A0l6t 

down,  as  »  rope ,  to  subside,  or  cause  to 

retire.  ,  .  .     ^ri 

Hoo-KU-Hi,  V.  See  Kuhi,  to  think.  To 

cause  to  guess :  to  suppose ;  to  think. 
Hoo-KU-Hi-Hi,  ».  To  entangle;  tt)cattse 

to  entangle.    See  KAnnn. ' 
Hoo-KU-Ht-KU-Hi,  0.  Freq.  of  hoqhihi. 

To  guess ;  to  *hink;  to  be  uncertain. 


HOO 


190 


HOO 


Hoo-Ku-Ho,  V.  See  Kuho,  the  sound  of 
a  stone  falling  peip^diciilai'ly  in  the  watyr. 
To  sound  short  and  quick,  as  a  ttonu  fall- 
ing perpendicularly  in  the  water. 

2.  To  coogh  ;  to  cough  up  from  the 
throat. 

Hoo-Kc-KE,  V.  See  Kuke,  to  drive  off. 
To  throw  away  ;  to  banish  ;  to  drive  off. 

Hoo-KD-Ku,  V.  See  Kbku,  stuffed  with 
food.  To  *at  to  uncomfortable  iuUnees ; 
to  stuff  with  food. 

2.  To  have  a  sufiQciency  ;  to  eat  enough. 

3.  To  eat  food  vorapiously ;  applied  to 
many  eating  togethpr ;  applied  to  one  per- 
son it  is  hoonuu. 

4.  To  try  or  fit  on,  as  a  garment. 
Hoo-KU-Ku,  s.  Fullness  of  food ;  over 

eating. 
Hoo-Ku-KU,  adj.  Full,  a.s  with  fopd; 
satiated. 
2:  Fitted ;  having  a  resemblance. 
3,  See  Kg,  to  stand.    A  standing  up,  as 
in  the  practice  of  boxing.    Lateik.  46. 
Hoo-KU-KU-Li,  V.  See  Ktjlij  the  knee. 

To  cause  to  kneel ;  to  kneel  down. 
HOO-KO-LA-NA-LA-NA,    V.    See    KULANA- 

LANA,  to  walk  weakly.    To  walk  or  stand 
•unsteadily. 

2.  To  stumble ;  to  recede  back. 
Hoo-KU-Li,  V.  See  Kuli,  to  be  deaf.  To 
turn  awa^  from  hearing;  to  refuse  to  hear. 

2.  To  disregard  one's  advice  or  instruc- 
tion. 

3.  To  bribe  to  disobedience. 

4.  To  give  one's  property  for  an  evil 
purpose. 

Hoo-KD-Li,  adc.  Silently ;  made  to  say 

nothing  by  a  bribe,  in  the  phrase  moe  hoo- 

kuli, 
Hoo-KU-Lou,  V.  See  KuLon,  to  bow.  To 

bow  down  ;  to  cower  ;  to  sit  cowering. 
2.  To  cast  the  eyes  downward. 
Hoo-Ku-Lou-xn-Lou,  V.  To  bend  over, 

aa  in  sorrow  or  in  pain. 
Hoo-Ku-Lou-Lou,  V.  To  bend  over,  &c. 

See  above. 

Hoo-KU-LU-Ku-LU,  V.  See  Kulu,  to  drop. 
To  leak;  to  fall  in  drops;  to  drip;  to 
sprinkle  with  water. 

Hoo-KU-MA-KAi-A,  V.  To  cause  all  am- 
buscade; to  betray;  to  accuse  an  innocent 
person. 

Hoo-Ku-MA-Ki-NA,  V.  To  cause  to  wail, 

as  persons  for  the  dead. 
Hoo-KO-Mu,  I'.  See  Kumj,  fouodaticn. 

To  settle;  to  root;  to  establish;  to  appoint 

to  a  particular  business  or  office  ;  to  lay  a 

foundation. 

Hoo-KTJ-NAi-NA,  V.  To  make  a  conquest; 
-  to  conquer ;  to   show  an  extirmiuabng 
Bpirit. 


See  HooKOLANA,  n 

To  step  sideways;  to 


HOO-KU-NA-NA,  f. 
substituted  lor  i 
stumble  in  walking 

2.  To  besitute  in  speaking ;  to  be  unde- 
cided. 
Hoo-KH-Nou,  V.  See  KuNou  and  KoLou. 
Lit.  To  stand  bent.    To  bow,  aa  the  head ; 
to  nod,  as  the  head  ;  to  wag  the  bead,  or 
shake  it  in  derision;  to  bow;  to  bend  over. 
Hoo-Ku-Nu,  V.  See  KuNT7,  to  cough.  To 
cause  to  cough ;  to  make  one  cough ;  to 
hack  and  cough.    See  Hookiho. 
Hoo-KU-PA,  V.  See  Kupa.  To  dig  out  j 
to  cut ;  to  hew,  as  in  disging  out  a  canoe. 
Hoo-KU-FA,  V.  Eng.  To  be  or  work  like 

a  cooper ;  to  act  the  cooper, 
Hoo-KTJ-PAA,  V.  See  KuPAA,  to  .stand 
fast.    To  cause  to  stand  fast;  to  confii-m, 
as  an  agreement ;  to  make  perpetual,  as  a 
promise  or  covenant. 
Hoo-Ku-PA-Ku-PA,  V.  SeeHooKUPA.  To 

cut ;  to  carve  ;  to  pare  ;  to  dig. 
Hoo-KU-PE,  V.  To  turn,  as  one's  ankle 
or  foot  in  walking ;  hence,  causing  a  stum- 
bling. 
Hoo-Ku-pu,  V.  See  Ktrpu,  to  spring  up. 
To  cause  to  grolv  Up,  as  a  vegetable ;  to 
spring  up,  as  a  seed. 

2.  To  pay  or  gather  a  tax ;  to  pay  a  tax 
or  tribute. 

3.  To  accomplish ;  to  perform. 

4.  To  give  freely  ;  to  make  a  present  to 
one. 

Hoo-Ku-Fu,  s.  A  tax;  a  taxation;  a 
tribute  to  one  in  higher  standing ;  a  pres- 
ent ;  a  gift ;  a  gratification.     . 

Hoo-KU-pu,  adj.  Liable  to  taxation; 
mea  hookupu,  a  tributary.  Kanl.  20:11. 
Taxed  ;  laid  under  tribute.    iMnk.  1:30. 

Hoo-Kct-wE-inf-WE,  ) ,,.    See    Kuekue, 

Hoo-KU-E-KU-E,  I  the  knuckle  or  elbow 
joint.  To  elbow  ;  to  jog  with  the  elbow : 
to  push. 

Hoo-LA,  V.  To  withhold  openly  J  to  be 
parsimonious. 

Hoo-LA,  s.  A  kapa  or  Hawaiian  cloth ; 
applied  mostly  to  single  kapas ;  but  on 
Kauai,  used  instead  ot-the  word  kapa  gen- 
erally. 
2.  A  remnant ;  a  piece. 

Hoo-LA,  V.  For  hooola.  See  Ola,  to  re- 
cover from  sickness.    To  have  ease  after 
pain  ;  to  recover  from  sickness. 
2.  To  save  from  danger ;  to  cure  a  di»- 


3.  To  deliver  or  free  from  death. 
Hoo-LA,  s.  Used  for  AoooZo.  Safety  after 
danger  ;  deliverance  from  peril ;  salvation 
as  ot  a  people.    Puk.  14;i3. 


Hoo-LAA,  V,  See  Laa,  to  consecrate. 


HOO 


191 


HOO 


To  coMecratc  ;  to  hallow  :  to  Bf  t  apart  for 
a  particniar  purpose,  especially  for  reli- 
gioii8  purposes. 

H06-JUA-1.AA,  e.  For  ftooMa.  SeeLiLA, 
a  braocb ;  a  limb.  To  branch  out,  as  the 
limbs  of  trees. 

Hoo-LA-AO,  V.  To  ask,  as  a  child  for 
food.  • 
2.  To«well  np,  as  the  stomach. 

Hoo-LAB-Ho-ND-A,  V.  See  Lae,  the  fore- 
head, and  HoNUA,  entirely.  To  bow  or 
carry  the  face  low,  as  one  affecting  great 
golemnity.' 

Hoo-LAB-LAE,  V.  See  Laelae,  ?.Iear.  To 
be  clear ;  to  shine ;  to  be  bright,  as  an  an- 
-  clouded  sky. 

Hoo-LAI,  V.  See  Lai,  to  he  still.  To  ap- 
pease ;  to  quiet,  as  a  mob  ;  to  be  quiet ;  to 
be  still. 

Ho-o-LA-o-LA,  V.  For  koodada.  See 
QiJsnA,  the  sound  of  the  throat  in  drink- 
ing.   To  gurgle,  aa  water  when  drinking. 

Hoo-LA-o-\,     )  V.  To  tie  up,  as  small 

Hoq-la-o-WA;  \     slicks  for  fuel. 

Hoo-LA-o-A,  s.  A  hook  for  catching  eels. 

Hoo-LAO-tAo,  V.  See  Laolao,  a  bundle. 
To  do  up  in  bundles ;  to  tie  up,  as  a  bun- 
dle for  carrying ;  to  tie  a  string  around. 

Hoo-LAU,  V.  See  Lau,  many;  the  num- 
ber 400.    To  make  numerous ;  to  m.ike 
company  for  one. 
2.  To  take  away  the  solitude  of  a  place. 

Hoo-LAU-A-KA-NE-A,  V.  Tohidc;  to  con- 
ceal ;  to  go  or  put  away  out  of  sight ;  to 
deceive. 

Hoo-LAU-LAU,  V.  See  Hoolaolao  and 
LiCLAD.    To  tie  up  a  bundle. 

Hoo-LAtr-LE-A,  V.  See  Laulba,  to  be  on 
friendly  terms  with.  To  appease ;  to  calm 
one  angry ;  to  satisfy  an  injured  party ;  to 
reconcile. 

Hoo-LATJ-NA,  V.  See  Launa,  friendly. 
To  be  on  good  terms  with  one ;  to  act  the 
part  of  a  friend. 

Hoo-LAB-wi-ti,  V.  See  Latjwili.  to  turn ; 
to  be  fickle.  To  cause  to  twist ;  to  take 
many  positions  or  shapes. 

2.  To  go  round  and  round  in  speaking  ; 
.  to  nse  many  words  in  saying  little. 

3.  To  be  inconstant  or  fickle  in  doing  a 

thing-  .  , 

Hoo-LA-HA,  V.  See  Laha,  to  spread  out. 
To  spread  out;  to  widen;  to  spread  abroad, 
i.  e.,  to  publish  extensively,  as  news;  to 
cause  to  become  of  general  interest. 
Hoo-LA-HA-LA-HA,  ».  Tofaear;  to  carry, 

as  on  a  double^ianoe  or  peleku. 
Hoo^LA-BA-LA-HAi,  V.   See  Lahai  and 
T.tT.>H^V;  to  hover  over.    To  hover  over,  as 


a  bird ;  to  flap  the  wings  without  making 

any  advance,  as  an  owl. 
2.  To  float  in  the  air,  as  a  kite. 
Hoo-LA-Ho-LA-Ho,    V.    See  Laho,   the 

testicles.   To  tuI)  the  testicles ;  to  practice 

onanism.  * 

Hdo-i.a-H(;-i,  u.  See  Lahui,  to  prohibit. 

To  cause  to  be  consecrated ;  to  be  mitde 

kapu  ;  to  forbid  the  doing  of  a  thing. 
Hoo-LA-KA,  V.  See  Laka,  tame,  as  an 

animal.    To  tame ;  to  domeslicate,  as  an 

animal;  to  take  av^ay  wildress  by  quiet 

friendly  treatment. 
Hoo-LA-KA-LA-KA,   V.  .  See  above.    To 

make  tame,  &c. 
Hoo-la-k6,  v.  See  Laeo,  a  sufficiency. 

To  supply  ;  to  cause  si  supply  ;  to  be  fur- 
nished; to  supply  for  an  emergency;  to 

prepare ;  to  get  ready. 
Hoo-LA-KO-LA-KO, ,  V.  Frcq.  of  theabove. 
Hoo-la-la,  v.  See  Lala  and  Hoolaa- 

LAA,  to  branch  out.    To  branch  out,  as  the 

branches  of  a  tree ;  to  divide  off  different 

ways. 
2.  To  lay  the  foundation  of  a  work ;  to 

commence  a  job. 
Hoo-LA-LA,  *.  A  stick  once  crooked  that 

has  been  made  straight;  he  hau  bi&ha  ka 

inoa  o  ia  wahi  i  ka  hookdaia. 
Hoo-LA-LA,  V.  To  begin  or  commence 

a  work  or  business. 
Hoo-LA-LA,  b.  To  move  aside  out  of  the 

course,  as  one  sailing  la  the  surf  turns  off 

and  goes  some  where  else. 
Hoo-LA-LA-HAi,  0.  See  Lahai  and  Hoo- 

I.AHALAHAI. 

Hoo-la-le,  v.  See  Lale,  to  urge  on. 

To  stir  up ;  to  hasten  the  doing  of  a  thing; 

to  excite  to  action ;  to  get  ready  quickly 

for  an  event. 
Hod-la-la-au,  v.  To  stop  up  a  path; 

to  plant  or  cause  bushes  to  grow. 

HoO-LA-LE-LA-LE,   V.    See  HOOLALE..  To 

get  ready  quickly;  to  put  in-  order  in  a 
hurry,  as  a  house  when  a  visitor  comes  un- 
expectedly ;  to  hasten  generally. 
Hoo-LA-NA,  V.  See  Lana,  to  float;  to 
hope.  To  cause  to  float;  to- be  light;  to 
float  upon,  as  upon  water. 

2.  To  offer,  as  a  sacrifice. 

3.  To  listen  with'  attention ;  e  hoolci,na  i 
ka  pepeiao. 

Hoo-LA-NA,  s.  Indifference  m  regard  to 
morals  and  moral  principles;  aole  e  pili 
nui  kekahi  man  hewa  iloko<o  ka  pono,  o  ka 
hookaulana,  0  ka  hoolana.  &c. 

Hoo-LA-NA-LA-NA,   V.   See  Lana  and 
fjANALANA.  To  cause  to  be  light;  to  float,  &c. 
Hoo-la-maiKI-la,  v.  See  Lahakila,  to 
'    overcome.    To  cause  to  triumph. 


HOO 


192 


HOO 


Hoo-LA-Ni-tA-Ni,  V.  To  exalt;  to  praise. 

2.  To  enjoj"  the  privileges  of  a  chief. 

3.  To  take  deceitfully  (as  Puniai  did  from 
.  Kauwa.) 

Hoo-LA -PA-LA-PA,  V.  See  Lapa,  a  ridge, 
and  Lapai,apa.    To  spin  round,  as  a  top. 

2.  To  roll,  as  the  wheel  of  a  plow. 

3.  To  boil ;  to   bnbble  up,  as  boiling 
water :  to  fry. 

4.  To  blaze,  as  a  blazing  fire. 
Hoo-la-pa-nai,  .1).  F oT  hooolapanai.  See 

HooLA.  to  save,  and  PANAi,to  redeem.  To 
save  one  by  redeeming  ;  to  buy  one's  lib- 
erty who  is  in  bondage ;  to  redeem. 

Hoo-LA-PA-iv/iT,  s.  A  redeemer.  Isa. 
iV.U;  HcU.7S:Z5. 

Hoo-LA-PEE,  V.  See  Lapek,  to  bend 
over.  Tq  bond  up;  to  dottUe  over;  to 
Ewell  up. 

Hoo-LA-Puu,  V.  See  Lapito,  to  bend  up. 
See  also  Lapbb.  To  bend  oyer  ;  to  arch  ; 
to  crooii ;  to  recede  from,  a  straight  line. 

Hoo-LA-WA,  V.  See  Lawa,  sufficiency; 
enough.  To  finish;  to  make  means  suit  the 
intended  purpose;  to  accomplish  a  purpose. 
2.  To  have  enough ;  to  be  supplied. 

Hoo-la-wa-la-wa,  v.  To  finish  alike. 
See  above. 

Hoo-la-we,  v.  See  L/SWE,  to  carry.  To 
draw  out ;  to  carry  from  one  place  to  an- 
other; to  cause  to  bear  or  carry;  to  take 
away. 

Hoo-LA -we-la-we,  V.  See  the  foregoing. 
To  carry  frequently;  to  get  things  together; 
to  make  ready  ;  to  wait  on,  as  a  servant ; 
to  do  this  and  that. 

H00-LA-WE-BLA.-LA,  V.  To  seek  occasion 
against  one ;  to  find  someiliing  for  ground 
of  accusation. 

Hoo-LA -WE-HA-LA,  s.  Treachery;  seek- 
ing evil  of  one ;  a  desire  to  detract  from 
one's  reputation. 

Hoo-LE,  V.  For  hoodie.  See  Ole,  no; 
not.    To  deny  ;  to  be  unwilling. 

2.  To-  contradict ;  to  refuse  assent ;  to 
withhold. 

Hoo-LB-A,  V.  See  Lea,  to  be  pleased 
with.  To  praise;  to  extol;  to  sing  praise  to. 

Hoo-LE-A,  s.  Praise;  tho  object  of  praise. 
KaiA.  10:21. 

Hoo-LE-A-LE-A,  V.  See  Lea,  to  please. 
To  amuse  ;  to  sport  with  ;  to  sing  in  order 
to  atti'act  attention. 

2.  To  soothe ;  to  assuage ;  to  alleviate 
sorrow  or  piiih. 

Hoo-le-a-le-a,  adj.  .Anything  pleas- 
ing ;  soothing,  as  music.    LaXeik.  79. 

Hoo-LEI,  ».  See  Lei.  to  cast;  to  throw. 
To  cast  or  throw  away;  to  reject ;  to  drop 
carelessly. 


Hoo-LEi"LEi,  V.  See  the  above.  To  cast 

or  throw  away  often. 
Hoo-lEi-LOA,  V.  See  Hoolei  and  Lca, 

long;  also  Hooloa\  To  extend  or  straighten 

the  body ;   to  .straighten  out ;    to  make 

straight. 

2.  To  stretch  out  the  arm  or  extend  it 
straight. 

3.  To  stretch  out  the  lower  limbs. 
Hoo-LEi-KA,    s.    For   hoolnana.    That 

which  is  cast  or  thrown  away;  refuse  mat- 
ter.   Dan.  3:29.    See  Hoouska  and  Ho^ 

UNA. 

Hoo-LEi-WA-LE,  V.  HoeleizxAwciU.  To 
throw  away  as  useless  or  worthless. 

Hoo-LE-o-LE-o,  V.  To  rise  and  fall,  as 
the  waves  of  the  ocean. 

2.  To  go  about  in  eonfission,  as  men  run- 
ning hither  and  thither. 

3.  To  be  uneven ;  up  and  down,  as  a 
wrinkled  mat  or  floor. 

Hoo-LE-HE-LE-HEi,  V.  See  Lehei,  to 
jump-from  a  high  positJMi.  To  fly  in  an 
imperfect  manner,  as  an  unfledged  bird. 

2.  To  jump  from  a  high  position. 

3.  To  dive  into  the  water  from  a  height. 
See  Lehai. 

Hoo-LE-HE-LE-HE-sii,  V.  To  be  disap- 
pointed ;^to  be  baffled. 

Hoo-iE-LE,  ».  See  Lele,  to  fly.  To  let 
fly,  as  a  birff  from  its  cage. 

2.  To  fix  up  in  the  air  ;  to  flutter  in  the 
wind. 

3.  To  flutter,  as  a  bird  from  fear;  ua  Aoo- 
Teteja  ka  oili,  she  was  lafraid,  her  heart  flut- 
tered,  ioieifc.  205. 

Hoo-le-le-hu,  v.  See  Lslehu  3,  to  be 
sleepy.  To  be  sleepy ;  to  wriflie,  as  in  the 
pangs  of  death.  ■ 

2.  To  taru  sideways. 

HoorLE-MA-NA,  V.  Hoole,  to  deny,  and 
mana,  power;  authority.  To  deny  oni's 
power  or  authority,  as  tiie  people  in  Liho- 
liho's  time  denied  the  authority  of  the 
priests  and  the  ancient  gods ;  as  the  Jews 
also  denied  the  authority  of  Jesus  Christ 

Hoo-LE-NA,  s.  See  Hooleina.  That 
which  is  Thrown  away,  &o. 

Hoo-le-pe,  v.  See  Lepe,  the  comb  of  a 
cock.  To  be  scalloped  out,  as  the  comb  of 
a  cock ;  to  be  cut  out. 

Hoo-le-pu-le,  V.  See  Hoole,  to  deny, 
and  Pule,  prayer;  religion.  To  deny  one's 
authority  to  act  as  priest,  as  the  people  did 
after  Liholiho  had  broken  the  kapu.  See 
HooLEMAKA  above. 

Hoo-le-wa,  v.  See  Lewa,  to  swing.  To 
cause  to  swing ;  to  vibrate  ;  to  float  in  the_, 
air. 

2.  To  lift  up  and  can-y,  as  between'  two 
persons;  to  carry  in  a  manele  or  palanquin. 


HOO 


19:1 


HOO 


S.  To  bear  or  carry  a  corpse  at  a  funeral 
procession. 

4.  To  hang  pendnlone ;  to  hang  down, 
as  a  flag  without  a  breeze. 
Hoo-LE-WA,  s.  A  bearing ;  a  carrying' ; 
a  floating  in  the  air. 

2.  The  act  of  bearing  a  corpse  at  a  fune- 
ral ;  hence, 

3.  A  funeral  procession. 
Hoo-LE-vvA-LE-wA,  V.   See  Lewa.   To 

suspend  ;  to  swing  back  and  forth. 
Hoo-le-wa-le-wa,  adj.  Moving;  flying, 

as  cloud's  that  fly  low  ;  ina  e  kolcoke  mai 

te  ao,  he  ao  Iwohwalewa.      ' 
Hoo-Li-o-Li,  V.  For  hooolioli.  To  cause 

to  rejoice ;  to  make  glad ;  to  be  cheerful ; 

to  be  joyous. 
2.  To  be  dazzling  with  brightness.    See 

Ou, 
Hoo-Li-o-Li-0,  V.  To  dazzle  with  bright- 
ness. 
Hoo-Li-v-Li-u,  V.   See  LitrLirr,  a  long 

time.  To  cause  time  to  be  long;  to  lengthen 

out  time. 

2.  To  stay  ordelaya  long  time  in  a  place. 

3.  To  get  ready;  to  prepare  to  do  a 
thing. 

Hoo-Li-HA-Li-HA,  ».  To  cause  fear  J  to 

be  afraid ;  to  be  fearful. 
Hoo-li-ke,  0.  See  Like,  to  be  like.  To 

make  alike ;  to  make  equal ;  to  liken  one 

thing  to  another ;  to  make  a  resemblance. 
2.  To  divide  equally. 
Hoo-li-ke-li-ke,    v.    Intensive  of  the 

above. 
Hoo-Li-Li,  V.   See  Lili,  jealously.  To 

partially  close  the  eyes  on  account  of  a 

bright  light. 

2.  To  contract  the  sight  of  the  eye ;  to 
make  a  wry  face. 

3.  To  make  one  jealous ;  to  cause  jeal- 
ousy. 

4.  To  question  with  pertness ;  to  appear 
consequential ;  to  be  dignified. 

5.  To  set  up  for  or  assume  what^oep  not 
belong  to  one ;  IwolUi  ko  Oaha  e  hookolo- 
kolo  i  ko  Lahaina. 

Hoo-Li-Li,  Vi  To  undulate,  as  the  air 
under  a  hot  sun ;  to  undulate,  as  the  sur^ 
face  of  water  by  the  skipping  of  fishes. 

Hoo-u-Ll,  s.  The  name  of  the  place 
where  the  opelu  are  found. 

2.  The  putting  on  of  airs  ,■■  a  feeling  of 
one's  importance ;  the  act  of  creating  jeal- 
ousy in  another. 
HoQ-Li-Li,  adj.W\T:a;  hard;  bold;  dig- 
nified ;  important. 
Hoo-Li-LO,  V.  See  Lao,  to  pass  from 
one  to  another.    To  cause  a  transfer;  to 
,  t^ange  from  one  to  another;  to,  be  lost;  to 
delivei'  from  one  to  another. 
25 


Hoo-Li-MA-Li-KA.,   'c.   See  LaiA,  band. 

To  make  a  hiargain;  to  hire;  to  buyorew-H 

Hoo-li-ma-li-m;>  ,  s.  A  person  hired  to 

work.     loh.  7:2. 

Hoo-li-na,  w.  See  Hooi,eina  and  Hoo- 

LENA. 

Hoo-Li-NA-u-NA,  V.  See  LiNA  and  LiNA- 

t.iNA,  to  be  tough.    To  be  tough  and  hard, 

like  wax  or  gum. 
2.  To  be  smoothed  or  polished. 
Hoo-Lo-A,  V.  See  LoA,  long.  To  stretch 

out  or  extend  the  arms  or  legs  after  being 

bent.   Lit.. To  make  long.   Note. — Eooloa 

is  said  to  be  a  Kanai  word  for  hooleiloa. 
Hoo-Lo-i-Hi,  V.   See  Loim,  long.   To 

lengthen  out ;  to  prolong. 
Hoo-LOTT,  I).  See  LoTJ,  a  hook.  To  hook; 

to  pull  with  a  hook;  to  draw  tight;  to  bind 

on  j  to  insert,  as  one  thing  into  another. 
Hoo-LOTT-Lon,  V.  To  bend  over;  to  stoop 

in  grief  or  sorrow;  to  cry;  to  weep ;  to  b» 

afflicted. 
Hoo-LO-UA,  V.  See  Lotj  and  Loua,  a 

hook.    To  hook ;  to  pull  with  a  hook ;  to 

pull ;  to  bind  on. 
Hoo-lo-ha-lo-ha,    v.    See  Loha  and 

Aloha,  to  love.    To  be  sick ;  to  be  weak ; 

to  fade ;  to  fail  through  weakness. 

2.  To  hang  down,  as  a  withering  leaf. 

3.  To  cherish  ;  to  fondle  ;  to  caress. 
Hoo-LO-HE,  V.  See  Lohe,  to  hear.  To 

cause  to  hear ;  to  turn  the  attention ;  to 

listen ;  to  regard ;  to  obey.  , 

Hoo-Lo-HE-Lo-HE,  1,'.  To  give  ear ;  to 

pay  attention.  ' 

Hoo-Lo-Hi,  V.  See  Lohi,  to  be  slow.  To 

malce  slow ;  to  delay ;  to  detain. 
Hoo-LO-Hi-LO-Hi,  V,  To  procrastinate ; 

to  postpone. 
Hoo-LO-KO,  V.  To  insinuate ;  to  suggest 

as  a  sport. 

2.  To  send ;  to  order  away. 

3.  To  dance ;  to  play ;  to  rejoice. 

Hoo-Lo-LA,  V.  To  be  dull ;  to  be  stupid ; 
to  be  indolent ;  to  be  unable  to  aooo-nplish 
anything ;  to  neglect. 

Hoo-LO-LA-to-LA,  V.  Freq.  of  hoolola. 

Hoo-LO-LE,  V.  See  LoLE,  skin  of  an  ani- 
mal.   To  tui-n ;  to  change ;  to  turn  out- 
aide  in. 
2.  To  skin,  as  an  animal.   See  also  Lotj. 

Hoo-LO-Li,  V.  See  Lou,  to  change.  To 
change;  to  alter ;  to  renew;  to  take  a  new 
form. 
2.  To  change  one  thing  for  another. 

Hoo-Lo-Li-Lo-u,  u^^See  Lou.  To  rec 

tify ;  to  change ;  to  reform. 
Hoo-Lo-LO-HE,   V.   See  Lohe.   To  be 

30ur  and  to  act  roughly. 


HOO 


194 


HOO 


2.  To  be  barsb  ia  one's  speech  and  be- 
havior. 

3.  To  refuse  compliance  with  one's  invi- 
tation; to  refuse  all  approaches;  to  be  dis- 
obedient,   LaieUc.  65. 

Hoo-LO-KQ,  u  See  Lono,  kindred  with 

Jk>Ae.   To  regard ;  to  listen  to ;  to  obey;  to 

keep. 
Hoo-lu-a;  v.  See  Luj»,  two;  twice.  To 

do  twice ;  to  repeat ;  to  do  over  again. 
2.  SpecificaJUy,  to  bal:e  over;   to  cook 

twice. 
'3.  To  stop  up  a  pathway  that  had  been 

common. 
Hoo-Lxr-A,  *.  The  name  of  the  strong 

north  wind ;  be  na  kabi  hodlva,  a  be  ua  ole 

kahi  koolua,  f-ome  strong  winds  have  lUii, 

others  not 
2.  The  name  of  the  rain  accompanying 

the  north  wind;  be  ua  hnohia,  he  ua  nui 

.DO  ia. 
Hoo-Ltr-A,  adj.  Strong';  rough;  mus- 

cuIbt;  he  hoobia  noi  ke  kuaaina,  he  hoo- 

pepehii. 
Hoo-Lir-Ai,  V.  See  Lttai,  to  vomit.  To 

Tomit ;'  to  cast  out  of  the  stomach. 

2.  Fio.  To  cast  out,  as  a  people;  to  drive 

off. 
Hoo-LU-Ai-E-LE,  V.  To  be  deceitful;  e 

hoopunipuni ;  to  go  here  and  there ;  to 

move  about  often. 
Hoo-Lu-A-LU-Ai,  V.  See  Luai,  vomit.  To 

raise  the  cud.  as  raminating  animals ;  to 

raise  again.    Kanl.  I4:6. 

2.  To  use  means  to  provoke  vomiting ; 

a  hoolitaluai  aku  la,  a  pan  loa  ka  awa  i  ka 

luaiia.    Laieik.  208. 
Hoo-LD-E,  V.  See  Lite,  to  overthrow. 

To  overthrow ;  to  cast  down ;  to  cause  to 

slide  away ;  to  bang  down. 
2.  To  bring  fortii  many  young,  as  a 

woman  that  has  borne  many  children ;  as 

{a.faen  that  hatches  many  chickens. 

Hoo-LU-E^itr-E,  V.   To  cast  down;  to 

loosen  ;  to  throw  away ;  to  be  loose,  as  a 

garment. 
Hoo-nj-E-Lir-E,   *.    A  govni;  a  'loose 

dress ;  a  Sowing  robe,  so  called  from  its 

Iposeness. 
Hoo-LU-E-LU-£,  adj.  Hanging  low  and 

loosely. 
Hoo-Lu-i,  V.  To  overturn  the  decision 

of  a  council. 
Hoo-LU-o-LtTi  V.  For  hoooluolu.  See  Glu 

and  Oi.DOj(.i>,  to  please;  to  comfort.    To 

make  easy;  to  quiet;  tocomfbrt;  to  be  cool. 

Hoo-Lnu,,^;.  See  Luu,  to  dive  in  the 
.water;    to  plunge  in  a  liquid;  hence,  to 
/  dye  ;  to  color.  * 

Hoo-LHD-i-Li,  V.  See  HooLun  and  Ili, 
a  skin  or  hide.    To  tan  hides. 


Hoo-Luu-i-Li,  s.  A  tanner  of  skins  or 

bides.     Oih.  9:43.    Notk  — A  later  editioa 

h/is  hanaili  instead  of  hoohm'U.      _ 
Hoo-Luu-Luu,  v.  See  Lutr,  to  dive.  To 

fish  for  the  Bah  called  hinalea;  to  dive  and 

take  fish  iu  a  ba8k<'t. 
Hoo-Lutr-LHo,  s.  The  act  of  taking  or 

catching  fish  in  a  basket. 
Hoo-LUU-LTin,  adj.   Applied'  to  a  fish 

basket ;  binai  hooluuluu. 
Hoo-luu-paa-kai,  s.  Ike  i  ka  ulana  mo- 

ena  ame  ka  hoohmpaakai. 
Hoo-lu-hb,   V,  To  be  proud;  to  act 

haughtily. 
2.  To  wither,  as  a  leaf;  to  be  weak;  to 

hang  down. 
Hoo-Lxr-HE-ic-HB,  V.  To  hang  loosely; 

to  be  flexible  with  weakness. 
Hoo-LU-Hi,  V.  See  Luhi,  fatigue.  To 

make  weary;  to  oppiess;  to  make  on« 

work  hard ;  to  overbear. 
Hoo-lu-hi-be-wa,  v.  Ho(Aukia.nihewa, 

wrongfully.    To  oppress;  to  harass;  to 

bnrden  wrongfuHy.    Edl.  9.9. 
Hoo-LU-Hi-LU-Hi,  u.  Freq.  of  UiM.  To 

force  one  to  do  many  kinds  of  much  hard 

work. 
Hoo-LU-LE,   V.   See   Lule,  often  sym, 

with  Inli,  to  turn  ;  to  shake.    To  turn  ;  to 

turn  round ;  to  change. 
2.  To  shake,  as  flesh  with  fatness ;  to  be 

loose. 
Hoo-LU-LE-LiT-LE,  V.  To  cause  a  trem- 
bling or  shaking. 
Hoo-LU-LE-LD-LE,  s.  A  trembling;  the 
.  state  of  old  age. 
Hoo-LH-Li,  V.  See  Luu,  to  vibrate ;  to 

shake.    See  Lule  above.    To  rock ;  to  vi- 
brate ;  to  cause  a  motion  back  and  forth. 

Hoo-Ltr-u-LiT-Li,  V.  See  Luu,  to  rock, 
roll,  Ac.  To  stir  up ;  to  awake  one  out  of 
sleep;  to  disturb  one's  qaiet;  to  rock,  as  a 
child  in  a  cradle ;  to  agitate. 

Hoo-to-LU,  V.  S6e  Lulu,  quiet ;  calm. 
To  lie  quietly  and  still  in  the  water,  as  a 
ship  in  a  harbor ;  to  be  calm. 

Hoo-LU-LU-Hi,  V.  See  Luhi,  weary  with 
labor.  To  cause  the  eyes  to  be  heavy  with 
sleep  ;  to  be  drowsy  ;  to  be  sleepy. 

Hoo-Lu-LU-Hi,  s.  The  heavy  and. dark 
clouds  gathering  before  a  storm ;  thicken- 
ing atmosphere  before  a  storm. 

Hoo-LU-NA,  V.  See  Luna,  an  officer;  an 
everseer.  To  be. or  act  as  an  officer ;  to  be 
in  authority  over  others. 

2.  To  stir  up  or  order  men  to  their  duties; 
to  act  the  luna. 

Hop-LU-Ni,  adj.  See  Hooluu.  Weak; 
shaky ;  applies  to  persons  or  things  wherf 
there  ia  weakness. 


HOO 


195 


HOO 


Hoo-MA,  I.'.  See  Ma,  lo  fade;  to  wilt. 

To  cause  to  fadu ;  to  wilt,  as  a  liowor ;  to 

perish. 
2.  To  strike  with  the  hands  or  paddle,  »•■ 

a  man  on  a  «urf-1)nard. 
Hoo-MAA,  ti.  See  Maa,  to  accustom.  To 

accustum:  to  practice;  to  exercise  by  prao- 

tioo. 

2.  To  he  ready  for  any  buijinens  by  hav- 
ing experience  in  it. 
Hoo-ma-au,  0.  See  Maau,  to  trouble. 

To  defend  off;  to  take  an  oath ;  to  make  a 

law. 

2.  To  persecute ;  to  injure  maliciou.sly ; 
to  offend ;  to  bate ;  to  dislike, 

3.  To  follow  from  affection. 

4.  To  f(o  from  place  to  place. 

ft.  To  be  indifferent ;  to  neglect. 
HoO-icA-AU,  s.  A  tempting;  a  trial  as 

to  one's  constancy.   Laieik.  102. 
Hoo-ma-au-e-a,  v.  See  Maau  and  Ea. 

To  work  lazily;  to  leav(!  one's  work  iiiifln- 

isbed. 
HOO-MA-A-KA-A-KA,  V.   See  Akaaka,  to 

laugh.   To  cansft  laughter;  to  make  sport; 

to  play  a  trick ;  to  say  that  which  is  not 

tnie. 
Hoo-MA-A-LE-A,  ».  See  Maalea,  cun- 

ninji.    To  act  wisely ;  to  act  craftily ;  to 

act  deceitfully ;  to  bo  lazy. 
Hoo-MA-A-u,  I'.   See  Ali,'  a  ecar.  To 

make  the  trace  of  a  thing,  as  the  wake  of  a 

ship ;  to  make  a  faint  track  of  a  person 

walking;  to  make  a  slight  road;  to  appear, 

as  the  scar  of  a  wonnd. 
Hoo-iiiA-A-u-u,  V.  SeeMALiLiandMA- 

ALti.i,  to  assuage ;  to  cool.    To  aanupge 

heat ;  to  cool ;.  to  pacify,  as  ttng(ir. 

Hoo-MAA-MAA,  p.  See  Maa,  to  accus- 
tom. To  aociistom  one  to  work  :  to, teach 
one  to  work;  to  be  furnished;  to  be  ready 
for  business. 

Hoo-ma-a-we,  t>.  See  Maawe,  a  small 
indelinite  pavt.  To  divide  out  in  small 
quantilii's 

Hoo-ma-a-we-a-we,  «.  Frequentatiwe 
of  the  foregoinij. 

HoorMAE,  )).  See  HooMA  and  Mae,  to 
wilt;  to  fade.  To  cause  to  wilt,  as  a  loaf; 
to  wither;  to  dry,  as  a  vegetable;  to  blast; 
-to  fade,  as  colored  cloth ;  to  hang  down, 
as  a  wilting  vegetable. 

Hoo-ma-e-a-e-a,  jj.  To  disregard;  to 
turn  a  deaf  ear  to;  to  relu.se  to  listen.   See 

IIOOVAI.UI.ij. 

Hoo-MAE-E-LE,  V.  See  Maeele.  lo 
pity  ;  to  have  one's  sympathy  excited ;  ua 
hoomaetleia  ka  naan  o  k-o  lakou  kaikanan" 
i  ke  aloha.   Laieilr-  74. 

Hoo-MA-E-HA,  V.  To  dare ;  to  provoke  t 
to  be  boisterous. 


Hoo-MAE-MAE,  t>.  See  Mae,  to  fade.-  To 

wilt,  as  a  leaf;  to  fade,  as  the  colors  of 

cloth  ;  to  dry  up. 
2.  To  cleanse ;  to  purify ;  to  clear  awaj 

filth  or  stench. 
Hoo-MA-E-wA,  V.  See  Maewa,  to  mock. 

To  mock ;  to  mimic  ;  to  reproach ;  lo  pro- 
voke. 
Hoo-ma-e-wa-e-wa,  v.  See  the  above. 

To  reproacis ;  to  sncier  at ;  to  ridicnle. 
Hoo-MAi,   V.    See  Mai,  sickness,  and 

AIab.    To  cause  sickness;  to  be  weak;  to 

be  out  of  health. 
Hoo-MA-10,  1).  See  Ma,  to  fade,  and  lo, 

(l(!Sh.   To  grow  thin  iu  Uesb ;  to  have  littlo 

flesh  on  thi;  bones. 
Hoo-MA-io-io,  V.  To  peep  like  a  chicken. 

See  loio. 

2.  To  mar  ;  to  spoil. 

3.  To  cut  up  ;  to  make,  marks. 
Hoo-MA-i-nA-i-nA,  B.  See  Maiha,  to  be 

energetic.  To  draw  firmly,  as  a  rope ;  to 
be  intent  upon,  as  the  mind ;  to  pmsne 
eagwly. 

Hoo-MAi-KA,  1).  To  be  strong;  to  be  in- 
tent upon. 

Hoo-MAi-KAi,  V.  See  Maikai,  handsome; 
good.  To  make  good;  to  correct;  to  maike 
handsome. 

2.  To  bless;  to  ascribe  goodness  to  one; 
to  make  prosperous. 

Hoo-MAi-KAi,  *.  See  above.  Thanksgiv- 
ing. Oihk.  7:15.  Honor.  KarU.  20:19.  A 
blessing.  Kanl.  33:1.  B'avor;  respect;  ad- 
miration.   Eset.  2:1.'). 

Hoo-MAi-KAi-iA,  s.  Honor;  outward  re- 
spect paid  lo  a  superior.    Mai.  !;(i. 

Hoo-MAI-KAI-KA,   V.    See  HoOMAIKA.    To 

baslrorig;  to  draw  firmly. 
Hoo-MAI-LA-Ni,  V.  To  tend,  3s  a  child; 

to  take  care  of;  to  honor. 
2.  To  treat  mildly  when  one  is  fliseour- 

aged. 
Hoo-MAi-MAi,  V.  SeeM/ii,  sitltness.  To 

pretend  to  be  sick ;  ua  lioomaimai  ao  la 

oia,  a  nolaila.  ua  hala  ia  po.    Laieik.  209. 

Hoo-ittA-i-NO,  V.  See  Ino,  badness.  To 
make  sad  ;  to  treat  with  severity. 

Hoo-MA-i-NO-i-No,  V.  See  Mainoino,  to 
snifor  affliction.  1\3  aSiict;  to  treat  wiUi 
severity;  tfl  slander;  to  deride. 

Hoo-MA-o-A,  V.  See  Maoa, pain;  lame- 
ness. To  have  lameness  in  the  hip  joint; 
to  be  weak  iu  the  muscles  of  the  thigh. 

Hoo-MA-OE,  I  „.  See  Maoe  and  Maoi, 

Hoo-MA-oi,  )  forward ;  bold.  To  be  im- 
pertinent ;  to  speak  or  ask  for  a  thing ;  to 
give  a  hint  of  one's  desire. 

H00-MAO-MA9,  V.  To  darken ;  to  make 
a  black  or  blue  color.    See  Ouaumao. 


HUO 


196 


HOO 


Hoo-MA-o-NA,  V.  See  Maona,  satisfied 
wiib  food.'  To  feed  to  eatiety ;  to  fill  with 
food  ;  to  be  satisfied  with  eating. 

Hoo-MA-ir,  V.  SeeMAuandMAUU,  wet; 
moist.  To  moisten ;  to  wet,  as  with  dew ; 
to  soak. 

2.  To  be  cool ;  to  be  agreeable ;  to  be 
refreshing. 

Hoo-mau,  v.  See  Matt,  to  repeat.  To 
be  constant ;  to  be  immovable ;  to  perpet- 
uate; to  make  fast,  as  an  anchor  in  sand  or 
rocks;  to  keep  perpetually  in  action;  to 
perserere ;  to  go  forward ;  hoomau  aku  la 
laca  i  ka  nele.   Laidk.  101. 

Hoo-MAtr,  adj.  Irreconcilable;  opposite 
in  aatures,  as  fire  and  water;  as  virtue  and 
vice. 

Hoo-MAU-A-KA-LA,  V.  To  be  lazy;  to 
Hpend  the  day;  to  be  indolent;  to  go  about 
doing  nothing. 

%.  To   accuse  falsely;   to   laugh  with 
8Cort|.    Liik.  8:53. 

Hoo-MATi-AE,  V.  To  be  lazy;  to  be  idle 
2.  To  lay  or  place  one  thing  on  top  of 
another.    See  Ma.dae. 

Hoo-MAU-iA,  adj.  Continual;  perpet- 
ual.   Nah.  4:7.   See  Hoomad. 

Hoo-MAtr-iu-iu,  V.  To  become  sore 
again  ^  to  oppress  more. 

Hoo-MAc-HA-LA,  V.  See  HooMAU,  to  per- 
petuate, and  Hala,  offense.  To  keep  long 
enmity  against  one;  to  retain  long  the 
memory  of  an  oflFense ;  to  seek  revenge 
long  after  an  offense. 

Hoo-MAU-HA-LA,  s.  AnoldgTudgc;  cher- 
ished Jtevenge.    Laieik-  69.  ' 

Hoo-MATT-LE-Ho,  V.  See  Hoomau  and 
Lbho,  a  callous  bunch.  To  cause  one  to 
work  hard  ;  to  oppress ;  to  make  one  work 
all  day  and  every  day  without  wages. 

Hoo-MAU-NAu-NA,  V.  See  Maunauna 
and  Maijna.  To  waste,  as  property;  to 
spend  uselessly ;  to  consume ;  to  destroy 
without  ifp^ard  to  expense. 

Hoo-MAU-NAU-NA,  s.  waste;  useless  de- 
struction of  property.    MoLiS'.iB. 

Hod-MA-HA,  V.  ^ee  Maha,  rest.  To 
cause  to  rest  from  fatigue  or  pain;  to  cease 
from  exertion. 

Hoo-MA-HA-HA,  V.  See  Haha,  tile  inside 
of  kalo  tops.  To  throw  the  small  refuse 
kalo  roots  on  the  side  of  the  kalo  patch.. 

Hoo-ma-ha-la,  v.  To  loosen;  to  un- 
ravel ;  to  clear  up  or  vindicate  one's  char- 
acter. 

Hoo-MA-HA-NA,  V.  See  Mahana,  warm, 
also  Mehana.  To  cause  to  be  warm ;  to 
warm  by  the  fire  or  by  tlie'sun. 

Hoo-MA-HA-NA-HA-NA,  V.  Freq.  of  above. 

Hoo-ma-ha-na-ha-na,  s.  Name  of  one  of 


the  last  kapuE  ;  kakali  ihp  la  oia  1  pau  ka 
hoomahanahana,  a  neenee  aku. 
Hoo-MA-Hi-E,  V.  See  Hie,  pride,  and 
HoOHiE.    To  be  excellent ;  to  be  grand  ; 
to  be  noble  in  appearance. 
2.  To  be  proud ;  to  have  a  high  look. 
Hoo-MA-Ho-LA,  V.  See  Mahola,  to  open, 
as  a  flower.    To  spread  out  smoothly,  as 
clothes  of  kapa.    See  Hor.A. 

2.  To  open  j  to  spread  open ;  to  expand, 
as  a  flower. 
Hoo-MA-Ho-LA-HO-LA,  V.  Freq.   of  the 
foregoing.   Notk. — The  difTorent  forms  jtio- 
hola  and  inohala  have  the  same  meaning. 
Hoo-MA-HU,    V.    See    Mahu,    steam ; 
vapor.  To  steam;  to  burst  forth  like  steam. 
Hoo-MA-HU-A,  V.  To  watch;  to  lie  in 
wait ;  to  act  as  a  spy  secretly ;  to  mock ; 
to  deride. 

2.  To  hide  one's  self;  to  conceal  from 
view ;  to  dodge  behind  something. 
Hoo-MA-Hu-A,  V.  To  increase ;  to  grow 
in  size ;  to  swell  out ;  more  often  used  in 
the  double  form,  as 
Hoo-MA-HU-A -Hu-A,  v.  See  Mahua  and 
Hda,  to  grow.    To  increase;  to  enlarge; 
to  grow  big. 
Hoo-MA-HU-A-KA-LA,  V.  To  jeer  at;  to 

treat  with  contempt. 
Hoo-MA-HU-i,  V.  See  Mahui,  to  follow 
after.    To  follow  after;  to  imitate  ;  to  lis- 
ten to  one's  counsel  or  advice ;  to  imitate 
one's  example. 
Hoo-MA-HU-KA,  V.  See  Mahuka,  to  run 
away.    To  coiuisel  or  advise  one  to  run 
sway ;  to  assisi  one  to  leave  a  place  or 
business  secretly ;  to  hide  one's  s6lf  to 
avoid  w.ork. 
Hoo-MA-HU-WA,  V.  To  be  blind,  especi- 
ally with  one  eye. 
Hoo-MA-KA,  V.  To  begin ;  to  comraenc*^ 
a  work ;  to  set  forth  a  new  thing ;  to  com- 
mence, as  a  course  of  evil.    Tmeik.  191. 

2.  To  be  wild ;  to  be  untamed ;  to  be 
evilly  disposed. 
Hoo-MA-KA,  s..The  fresh  blade  of  a 

plaut ;  the  fii-st  leaf  of  a  tree.  Mar.  4:28. 
Hoo-MA-SA-A-Ki-u,  V.  See  Makakiu, 
watchful  eye.  To  spy  out;  to  ftnt  the  part 
of  a  spy;  to  watch  with  joalonsy.  Note. — 
This  18  rather  a  phrivse  thana  word,<oco»j- 
mence  to  watch.    Haleiu  10:8.  ' 

Hoo-MA-KA-E,  V.  To  look  at  with  dis* 
dain;  to  stand  aloof  from;  to  be  at  enmity 
with  ;  to  look  askance  or  be  angry  at. 

Hoo-MA-KA-1,  V.  See  Makai,  a  police- 
man. To  be  bold ;  to  be  fearless ;  to  be 
a.ssnming. 

2.  To  act  the  sheriSF;  lb  B*>  a  pivliceman. 

3.  To  be  stingy;  to  bo  close  ;  to  bo  hard 
to  deal  with. 


HOO 


197 


HOO 


Hoo  MA-KA-0,  V.  See  Makau,  fear.  To 
cause  one  to  fear;  to  roak«  afraid;  to 
fiighten. 

Hoo-MA-KAti-ATJ'Aj  «.  To  hang  or  fasten 
up,  US  clothes  to  dry. 

Hoo-MA-KA-u-KA-u,  V.  Freq.  gf  in/tkau. 
To  make  afraid;  to  try  to  Bcave;  e  lilo  aoa 
oe  i  mca  «  Ihoowakaukau  ia  aj  ma  na  ala- 
iiiti,  thou  Kliait  become  an  cxanfple  causing 
fear  by  \\H'  load  sides.    Laieik.  212. 

Hoo-MA-KAU-KAU,  V.  See  Makaukatt, 
ready;  prepared.  To  make  ready;  to  pre- 
pare ;  to  get  in  readiness  for  bUBines.<)  or 
for  a  comine  event. 

Hoo-MA-KATT-Lii,  s.  One  who  feigns 
friendship  and  eats  with  one  while  he 
watches  his  opportunity  to  ininre  him;  one 
pcting  with  cunning  and  duplicity. 

2.  Strong  desire  for  and  corresponding 
effort  to  obtain  a  thing. 

Hoo-MA-KAO-Lii,  V.  To  be  thorough 
going ;  to  persevere ;  to  hold  out ;  to  have 
a  strong  desire  for  a  thing ;  e  hoomanawa- 
nui  a  loaa  mai ;  he  kanaka  hoomakradii 
hakn,  a  nolaila  e  malama  pono  i  ka  wai- 
wai ;  he  hoomakaylii  ma  ka  manao  i  ke 
Afcua. 

Hoo-MA-KA-Ki,  V.  To  beg ;  to  ask. 

2.  To  design  revenge ;  to  meditate  mis- 
chief. 

Hoo-MA-KA-Ki-u,  V.  See  Hoomaka  and 
Kru,  to  spy.  To  wateh  with  a  jealous  eye; 
to  lie  in  wait  to  do  evil. 

Hoo-MA-KA-Ki-u,  a4j-  Jealous;  suspi- 
cious ;  watchful  tlirough  jealousy. 

Hoo-MA-KA-MA-KA,  V.  See  Makamaka,  a 
friend.  To  be  on  terms  of 'intimacy;  to 
make  friends  for  the  sake  of  profit  or  con- 
venience. 

Hoo-ma-ka-la,  v.  See  Makala,  to 
loosen.  To  cause  to  open  a  little,  as  a  door; 
to  loosen ;  to  untie.  See  Kal.v.  To  loosen, 
as  in  taking  off  one's  garment. 

Hoo-MA-KA-NA-HE-LE-HE-LE,  V.  See  HoO- 
MAKA  and  Nauele,  land  grown  up  to  bushes. 
To  go  astray  in  the  bush;  to  get  out  of  the 
road. 

IJoo-MA-KE,  V.  See  Make,  death.  To 
cause  death  ;  to  kill. 

2.  To  wish  to  die ;  to  fast. 

3.  To  put  in  a  state  of  privation;  to 
cause  thinness  of  flesh. 

4.  To  put  one's  self  where  he  would  ap- 
pear to  be  lost;  mai  hoopae  oe  {i  ka  aina), 
c  hoomake  oe  i  kou  nalu,  go  not  ashore, 
pluru/e  under  your  surf. 

Hoo-MA-KE-A-KA,  V.  See  Aka,  to  laugh. 
To  excite  laughter ;  to  exercisn  wit 

Hoo-MA-KE-A-KA,  odj.  Exciting  laugh- 
ter ;  witty  ;  ho  olelo  hoomakeaka. 

Hoo-MA-KEE,   ».   To  be  greedy  after 


property;  to  scrape  together  ;  to  lust  after 
property 

Hoo-MA-KE-iiE-wA,  V.  To  accuse  falsely; 

to  do  a  thing  in  vain. 
HoO-MA-KE-MA-KE,   v.    See  Makj-:9iAke. 

To  rlesire  ;  to  wisli  for. 
HOO-MA-KE-NA,     V.     ScC     MaKENA.     To 

cause  mourning;  to  cause  sorrow;  to  cause 

^ricf. 
Hoo-MA-Ki-u,  V.  Sec  Kiu,  to  spy.  To 

watch  with  a  design  to  surprise  ;  to  watch 

(or  an  opportunity  to  do  mischief. 
Hoo-MA-KO-A,  V.  To  walk,  talk  or  act 

bravely ;  to  act  as  an  olliccr  among  sol- 
diers ;  e  hookba,  o  hookulali. 
Hoo-MA-Koi,  V.  To  be  hard;  to  be  stingy; 

to  be  close ;  to  be  regardless  of  others. 
Hoo-MA-Kou,  V.  See  Makou,  to  be,  red, 

as  the  eyes.    To  make  red;  to  bo  blood 

shot,  as  the  eyes  from  being  long  in  salt 

v/ater. 
Hoo-MA-KO-];.E,  V.  See  Kole  and  Mjlt 

Koi.K,  red,  as  raw  flesh.  To  be  jaw,  as  flesh; 

to  be  red,  as  inflamed  eyes. 
Hoo-MA-KO-u,  V.  See  Key,  to  trim ;  to 

cut  short.  I  To  cut  short ;  to  make  small ; 

to  render  fine. 
Hoo-MA-KO-MA-KO,  odJ.  The  epi&et  of 

a  {loiid;  he  ao  hMimakonuiko,  a  large 

cloud,  perhaps. 
Hoo-MA-KU,  V.  To  increase ,-  to  grow 

large ;  to  grow  thickly. 
Hoo-MA-KU-A,  V.  To  grow  J  to  enlarge; 

tn  become  thick  or  many. 
Hoo"MA-KU-E,   V.   To  burden  one ;   to 

vex ;  to  trouble;  to  be  angry  at ;  to  frown 

at. 
Hoo-MA-KU-E,    s.    An   angry  look;  a 

frowning  at ;  a  stirring  up  of  displeasure. 
Hoo-MA-Ku-E-KU-E,    ».    To  ftown ;   to 

frown  at  one. 

HOO-MA-KU-MA-KU,  V.  See  HOOMAKU.  To 

increase ;  to  enlarge ;  to  grow  fat ;  to  be 
heavy,  as  a  fat  person  6r  animal. 

Hoo-MA-LAE,  V.  SeeMALAE.tobecalm, 
To  put  on  a  pleasant  countenance ;  to.  as- 
sume the  appearance  of  friendship  when 

.  the  heart  is  disaffected :  to  hide  an  evil  de- 
sign by  ^suming  pleasantry. 

Hoo-MA-iiA-E-A,  V.  To  be  calm;  to  be 
quiet;  to  settle  down  in  quietness;  ap- 
plied to  the  pfiBence  of  one  who  was  re- 
prodiohed  when  absenC 

Hoo-MA-LAE-LAE,  •&.  See  Laeiae,  cleaT, 

as  the  sky.  To  enlighten;  to  make  clear 
and  pleasant;  to  "calm. 

Hoo-ma-lai-le-wa,  v.  See  Malailena, 

bitlerness.    To  make  bitter ;  to  embitter. 

HoO-MA-LA-o,  V.  To  act  the  idler;  to  be 


HOO 


19S 


HOO 


1»  vagabond ;  to  go  about  from  place  to 

place  doing  uotbin?. 
Hoo-MA-uc,  V.  See  MAMti,  to  reject 

good  advice.    To  be  unbil.eviDg;  to  be 

ungodly ;  to  be  irreveifnt  towards  sacred 

things. 
Hoo-MA-L*«-E-A,  V.  To  be  lazy  J  to  be 

indolent,.    See  Malao. 
Hoo-MA-LA-Hi-A,  V.  Pass,  for  malaia,  to 

bo  bitter.    l"o  make  bitter :  to  be  bitter. 
Hoo-HA-LA-MA-LA-MA,  V.  See  Lama,  a 

torch.    To  enlighten  :  to  shine  iipon. 
Hoo-MA-LA-NA,  V.  To  throw  away,  as 

refuse  matter. 

2.  To  be  disrespected. 

3.  To  take  care  of. 

4.  To  be  large;  to  swell,  as  a  dead  bodj. 

Hoo-MA-LA-NA-tA-NA,  V.  Frcq,  of  above. 

Hoo-MA-LE-A,  0.  See  Malea  and  Maa- 
J-EA,  wise;  crafty.  To  deal  wisely;  to  be 
'  crafty  :  to  act  wisely  nr  prudently. 

Hoo-MA-Li-E,  t>.  See Malie, calm;  quiet. 
To  hush,  as  a  tumult ;  to  clear  olf,  as  the 
sky  after  a  storm. 

Hoo-MA-Li-i-u-E,  V.  To  appease,  as  a 
ruiSed  mind;  to  soothe;  to  cajm,  us  anger; 
to  treat  kindly. 

Hoo-MA-Li-m-wl,  P.  See  Malihini,  a 
stranger.  To  make  one's  self  a  stranger  ; 
to  become  a  stranger;  to  be  foreign  to  one. 

Hoo-MA-u-Ko,  0.  To  discredit. 

Hoo-MA-Li-MA-ti,  I'.  See  Malimali,  lo 
flatter.  To  flatter;  to  secure  one's  favor 
by  flattery. 

ttoo-MA-Loo,  V.  See  Maloo,  parched ; 
dry.  To  cause  to  dry  up,  aa  water ;  to 
wither,  aa  a  tree  or  flower ;  to  make  any- 
thing dry. 

Hoo-MA-Lo-Hi-Lo-Hi,  ».  See  LoHi,  to  be 
slow.  To  be  fatigued,  as  by  traveling  ;  to 
beiame.    See  MAi,tTHiLunt. 

Hoo-MA-LO-KA,  V.  See  Maloka,  to  be 
slnggi^h;  to  be  etnpid.  To  be  dull ;  to  be 
stnpid  in  mind;  lo  disregard  any  important 
trath-;  to  be  unbelieving  ;  to  disobey  the 
command  of  a  chief. 

Hoo-MA-LO-LO,  s.  The  name  of  the  day 
jeforethe  la  Itapu  ;  hence  under  the  chris- 
tian system,  the  la  heomalolo  is  Saturday, 
i.  e..  the  day  before  the  Sal)bath. 

Hoo-ma-lu,  v.  See  Malc;,  a  shade, 
peace,  Ac.  To  rule  over;  especially  in  a 
peaceful  way  ;  to  guvi^rn  quietly;  to  make 
peace. 

Hoo-MA-LU,  adj.  Making  or  causing 
peace  bt'tween  differing  parties ;  mahai 
hoomalu.  a  peace-offering.    Puk.  £0:21. 

Hoo-ma-lu-le,  V.  To  change  from  one 
form  to  another ;  to  metamorphose,  as  a 
caterpillar  into  a  butterfly. 


Hoo-MA-Lu-MA-LU,  adj.  Overshadowing} 
shading,  as  clyuds  that  run  low;  he  aohoo- 
malumalu. 

Hoo-WA-NA,  V.  Sei,  Mana,  siiperhuman 
power.  To  ascribe  divine  honors ;  lo  wo^ 
ship;  to  cause  one  to  h.tve  regal  authority. 

Hoo-MA-NAo,  ('.  See  Manao,  to  think. 
To  turn  the  mind  upon ;  to  call  to  mind ; 
to  cause  to  consider;  to  remember  that 
which  is  past. 

Hoo-ma-nao-nao,  v.  See  Makaonao,  to 
lament.  To  call  up  the  past  with  sorrow; 
to  think  or  reflect  on  the  past.  • 

Hoo-MA-NAO-NAo,  s.  A  reflection  on  the 
[jBiBt ;  sorrow  for  the  past. 

Hoo-MA-NA-Kii,  V.  See  Hoomana  above 
and  Kir,  au  idol.  To  worship  idols;  to 
worship  any  god  except  Jehovah. 

Hoo-MA-NA-KII,  *.  The  practice  of  wor- 
shipping idols;  idolatry;  ca\\e(lfiyurativtly 
.  in  Scripture,  whoredom.  2  Nal.  0:22.  Also 
vanity ;  b  vain  service ;  idolatry.  2  Nal. 
17:15. 

Hoo-MA-NA-LO,  V.  See  Manalo,  sweet; 
free  from  taint.  To  purify ;  to  sweeten 
anything  from  salt  or  any  unpleasant  taste 
or  smell. 

Hoo-ma-na-wa-le-a,  v.  See  Manawa- 
i,£A,  alms.  To  appease  by  a  gift;  to  give 
alms  lo  the  poor;  to  relieve  the  distressed. 

Hoo-ma-ne-a,  v.  See  Manea.  To  ren- 
der callous ;  to  harden ;  he  mea  ia  na  ke 
kalaimoku  e  lioomanea  i  kanaka  i  haalele 
ole  i  ke  alii. 

Hoo-ma-ne-o-ne-o,  v.  See  Maneo,  to 
itch.    To  scratch  where;  it  itches ;  to  tickle. 

HoorMA-NO,  V.  See  Mano,  a  shark.  To 
act  the  shark  ;  to  be  greedy. 

2.  To  be  continually  at;  to  persevere  in, 
as  one  in  begging.  i 

3.  To  t«ase  with  importunity. 
Hoo-MA-WAE-NA,  t;.  To  come  into  the 

midst  of  a  company  of  people  or  things ;  a 
i  ka  au  hou  ana  o  ka  mea  i  komo.i  ka  pua, 
hornnawcuna  mai  oia. 

Hoo-ME-A,  I).  See  Mea,  to  trouble ;  to 
effect  To  cause  something ;  to  do  some- 
thing ;  to  make  pretense ;  to  deceive ;  to 
disappoint ;  to  m'lke  trouble. 

Hoo-ME-HA,  V.  See  Meha,  to  live  alone. 
To  stay  at  home  fiom  work ;  to  cease  from 
work.  Note. — Formerly  lioomeha  was  ap- 
plied to  a  la  kapu,  but  is  now  used  as  syn- 
onymous with  la  hoomalolo,  the  flay  before 
the  Sabbath,  i.  e..  Saturday. 

Hoo-ME-HA,  adj.  Preparing  for  the  Sab- 
bath.   See  HooMAUil.o. 

Hoo-ME-tE,  V.  See  Mele,  a  song.  To 
cause  or  make  a  song ;  to  sing  a  mele ;  to 
be  joyous ;  to  rejoice. 


HOO 


199 


HOO 


doo-ME-NE-ME-NE,  V.  See  Mens,  to 
have  pity.  To  be  dear  to  one ;  ib  have 
compassiott  upon  ;  to  pity ;  to  treat  t«Q- 
derly.  as  a  beloved  oae. 

Hoo-Mi-Ho,  V.  To  build  by  laying  one 

thing  on  top  of  another. 
Hoo-Mo-A,-  V-   See  Moa,  cooked.   To 

canse  to  ba  cooked ;   to  be  thoroughly 

baked. 
Hoo-MO-AE,  V.  To  tear  or  snatch  away; 

to  steal. 
Hoo-Mo-A-KA-KA,  V.  See  Akaka,  clear 

to  the  mind.    To  caussc  to  be  very  plain  to 

the  mind ;  to  make  one  nnderstand  what 

may  be  intrieate ;  to  explain.    See  Hoa- 

'       XAKA. 
HoO-MO-A-iA-A-LA,  V.  See  MoALAALA,  tO 

islac  up  to  go.    To  be  busy  about ;  to  go 

from  house  to  house;  to  be  forward;  to  be 

impertinent 
Hoo-Mo-A-NA,  V.   As  if  hoqmoena.  To 

sprjad  down  mats  for  staying  over  night ; 

hence, 
2.'  To  encamp,  as  travelers ;  to  pncam|l, 

aa  soldiers.  "Sec  also  Moana. 

Hoo-Mo-A-NA,  adj.  Encamped ;  kahi 
Aooffioana,  a  camping  place;  a  camp.   OihJc. 

.  16:28.  , 

Hoo-Mo-K,  V.  See  Moe,  to  lie  down. 
To  canse  to  lie  down ;  to  prostrate  in  ado- 
ration.   ■  .         • 

2.  To  speak  of  one's  sleeping  with  an- 
other, that  is,  of  marrying  together.'  Laieik. 
66. 

3,  To  lie  down  to  rest ;  to  vest  one's  self 
by  lying  down. 

Hoo-Mo-E-Mo-iJ,  V.  To  cause  to  lie  down. 
2.  To  hush  or  put  to  sleep. 

Hoo-Moo,  o.  .To  continue  or  persevere 
in  laying  taxes  upon  the  people;  to  follow 
up  a  ipursuit ;  ame  ka  hoomoo  o  na  pmi 
waiwaii,  to  urge  or  force  people  to  give 
their  property  for  such  purposes  as  the 
rulers  need  ;  e  kaukolo,  e  hookoikoi. 

Hoo-MO-U'Ki-ir-Ki,  V.  See  Ukiuki,  hot 
and  bad  smelling.  To  cause  an  oflfensive 
smell ;  to  reelc  wijh  offensive  Smells,  like 
an  old  and  "dirty  ship,  or  like  the  breatb  of 
B  tobacco  smoker;  to  be  warm  or  stifled 
for  want  of  pure  air. 

Hoo-Mo-HA-LA,  V.  To  openj'to  unfold 
or  blossom,  as  a  flower. 

2.  To  spread,  as  a  kapa  or  she«t.  See 
HooMABOi;.A  by  a  change  of  syllables. 

3.  To  have  a  little  hope,  as  one  disap- 
pointed ;  ua  hoomohdlaiai  kona  naau  kana- 
iua.    Laieik.  93. 

4.  To  unfold,  as  one's  iuward  desire;  to 
rage,  as  lust. "  Lamik.  19(5.  «. 

Hqt-mo-ha-lu,  v.  See  Mohaltt,  to  be 


at  ease.  To  entertain  in  one's  house ;  io 
invite  to  one's  bouse. 

2.  To  lie  at  ease ;  to  rest  securely. 

3.  Td  break  ;  to  crack.    See  next  word. 
Hbo-Mo-HA-LU-HA-LU,  V.  To  crack ;  to 

break,  as  the  auamo  or  stick  on  which 
things  are  carried  on  the  shoulders  of  men. 

Hoo-MO-Ho-LA,  P.  SeeMoHOLAandHo- 
HOLA.  To  spread  out  widely ;  to  unfold, 
as  the  growing  of  a  plant. 

Hoo-Mo-Ho-LE,  V.  See  Hole,  to  peel.  To 
peel ;  to  strip  the  skin  from  an  animal ;  to 
peel  the  bark  from  a  tree.    See  Uholb. 

Hoo-Mo-Ko,  V.  This  is  probably  for  Aoo- 

Immo, or  it  may  mean,  to  cut  short.  Ahoo- 

moko  ka  wai  ma  ua  pae. 
Hoo-Mo-Ku,  V.  To  cause  a  division ;  to 

cut  and  divide,  as  a  land. 
Hoo-MO-KU,  s.  A  cutting  or  a  dividing, 

&c. 
Boo-Mo-LE,  ».  See  Mole,  smooth-  To 

be  shorn  close :  to  be  cat  smooth. 

2.  To  cause  to  linger ;  to  be  slow ;  to  be 
behind.  .    . 

3.  To  refuse',  to  be  unwilling. 
Hoo-Mo-LE-MO-LE,  V.  intensive  of  the 

above.  ^ 

Hoo-MO-LO-wA,  0, .  See  Molowa,  inac- 
tive.   To  be  indifferent  about  a  thing ;  to 
be  indisposed  to  do  a  thing,  especially  to 
work ;  hence, 
2.  To  he  lazy ;  to  be  idle. 

Hoo-m6-mo-le,  ».  See  Hoomole  above. 
To  be  smooth. 

Hoo-Mu,  ».  See  Mu,  to  shut  the  lips. 
To  sit  silent ;  to  be  speechless ;  to  make 
no  reply;  to  refuse  to  answer.  See  Mu- 
MULB,  like  the  English  to  be  mum. 

Hoo-Minr,  ».  To  cause  a  collection  j  to 
heap  together. 
2.  To  gormandize. 

Hoo-Mu-E,  V.  To  be  bad  tasted  to  the 
palate ;  to  be  offensive  to  the  taste  ;  to  be 
bitter  ;  to  be  brackish. 

Hoo-MiT-E-Mn-E,  V.  Freq.  of  the  above. 

Hoo-MU-Hi;,  V.  To  collect  together.  See 

MUMDHO. 

2.  To  make  a  low  humming  sound. 

Hoo-mf-ka;  v.  See Muka,  tasteless;  in- 
sipid. To  be  tasteless ;  to  be  insipid ;  ono 
ole. 

Hoo-MU-KA-M0-?A,  0.  To  be  insipid;  to 

'  be  tasteless. 

Hoo-Mu-MU,  V.  SeeMir.  To  hold  in  the 
mouth  without  swallowing. 

2.  To  hold  the  mouth  silent  from  speak- 
ing. 

Hoo-Mu-Mu-Hir,  V.  See  Mtrsu,  ti?  hum. 
To  collect ;  to  assemble  together,  as  men ; 
to  gather  together,  as  ottier  thing.?. 


HOO 


200 


HOO 


■  2.  To  make  a  low  indistinct  noise;  to 

sound  like  an  indistinct  low  hum. 
Hoo-Mtr-Mu-KU,  m.   See  Musu   to  cut 

short.    To  cut  short ;  to  cut  too  short ;  to 

brestk  off.    See  MrMOKu. 
Hoo-MU-MU-LE,  «,.  See  Mumttm;,  to  be 

dumb.    To  be  silent ;  to  be  dumb. 
2.  To  be  out  of  one's  mind;  to  be  crazy; 

to  be  insane. 
Hoo-snr-OTU-LT,  v.  To  collect  togethe,r 

in  great  numbers ;  to  be  thick  together,  as 

swarms  ol  flies. 
Hoo-NA,  V.  See  Na,  to  be  quiet.  To 

cause  ease ;  to  give  quietfrom  pain. 

2.  To  obtain  a  refuge  from  danger. 

3.  To  Search  or  look  for  a  place.    See 
Naka. 

Hoo-NAK,  V.  See  Nae,  to  breathe  hard. 

To  breathe  hard;  to  puff  like  one  traveling 

fast  up  hill ;  to  be  fatigued. 
Hoo-NAE-NAE,  V.  Freq.  of  the  above. 
Hoo-NA-E-LE,  V.  See  Naeie.  To  cause 

to  be  thick,  as  mud ;  to  be  muddy. 
2.. To  break  open;  to  crack,  as  dried 

mud. 
Hoo-NA-i-Ki,  V.  To  persecute. 
Hoo-NAi-Ko-LA,  V.  See  Aikola  and  Ho- 

AiKOLA.    To  cause  to  triumph  over  aa  en- 
emy ;  to  rejoice  at  a  victory. 
2.  To  treat  with  contempt,  S"s  a  eonqr.eji  ed 

one. 
Hoo-NAi-NAi,  V.  See  Hoonae,  to  pant. 

To  sob ;  to  breathe  hard. 
Hoo-na-ue,  v.  See  Natje,  to  vibrate. 

To  cause  to  rock ;  to  reel  to  and  tro ;  to 

shake,  as  the  earth  in  an  earthquake. 
2.  To  move  a  little;  to  shove  along.  See 

Nawe  and  NAtrwB. 
Hoo-na-ue-ue,  v..  Freq.  of  above.  To 

rock ;  to  shake  to  and  fro. 
Hoo-NA-u-Ki,  V.  SeeUxiandNAtiKi.  To 

fret ;  to  provoke ;  to  make  one  angry. 
HocNA-u-Ki-u-Ki,  V.  See  above.  To  pro- 
voke ;  to  make  angry. 
Hoo-wA-tj-Lu,  V.  See  Naulu,  to  vex. 

To  vex ;  to  provoke.   Eanl.9:2'i.   To  vex. 

1  Sam.  1:6. 
Hoo-NA-HA,  V.  See  Naha,  to  crack  or 

break,  as  glass.    To  break  or  crack,  as 

gla.ss. 
2.  To  cause  to  operate,  a.s  a  cathartic. 
Hoo-NA-HE-NA-HE,  V.  See  Nahe,  thin; 

soft.    To  be  low ;  to  be  flat ;  to  be  thin ; 

to  be  humble. 
Hoo-NA-Hi-Li,  u  SeeNAHiLi,tobeawk-: 

ward ;  to  be  slow.    To  lengthen  out ;  to 

make  long,  as  a  road  by  going  a  cii-ouitoos 

route,  or  by  losing  one's  way. 
2.  To  hesitate ;  to  linger. 

Hoo-NA-Ho-A,  t>.  See  Nahoa,  strong; 


bold.    To  be  hard;  to  be  stronj;;  to  be 
bold,  as  a  soldier. 
2.  To  turn  a  deaf  ear;  to  refuse  to  listen. 

Sec  HOONEHO*. 

Hoo-NA-HO-WA-HO,  V.  See  Nahonaho,  to 
be  deep.  To  be  set  deep  in  the  head,  as 
the  eyes ;  to  be  deep,  as  a  pit. 

Hoo-NA-KK,  r.  See  Nahtt,  to  bite;  to 
gripe.  Tosaap,  as  com  parching;  to  cr?,ck, 
as  a  pistol ;  to  make  a  report,  as  fire-a.-jis. 

Hoo-NA-Hu-NA-Htf,  'v. '  See  the  above. 
To  snap  at,  as  a  dog. 

2.  To  be  in  labor  pains. 

3.  To  be  seized  by  sadden  pain. 
Hoo-NA-KE-LE,  V.   See  Nakele,  soft; 

slippery.    To  make  boggy,  as  land ;  to  be 

soft  and  shalcy,  as  a  miry  plac«. 
Hoo-NA-KOA,  V.  See  Koa,  a  soldier.  To 

be  bold ;  to  be  brave ;  to  act  the  soldier ; 

to  be  fearless  ^  to  be  daring. 
Hoo-NA-Ecr-i,    V.    See  Kui,  to  sound 

abroad.    To  make  a  mmbling  noise ;  to 

tremble. 
2.  To  spread  outj  as  a  sound  ftom  a  place. 

Hoo-NA-KO-Lo,  V.  See  Koto,  to  crawl, 

and  Nakolo.    To  run  along ;  to  spread,  as 

ink  on  pajper. 
Hoo-ifA-KrJ»Hj,  v.  To  cause  to  fell  in 

drops,  as  rain ;  £ts  perspii-ation..   Zaieik. 

118.        .        , 

Hoo-NA-KTr-LU-KU-LU,  V.  See  KuLtr,  to 

drop.  To  drop  down,  as  raan;  to  drip  from 

the  clouds,  as  "rain.    Isa^  49:8. 
Hoo-NA-Lo,  v.  See  Nam,  to  disappear. 

To  be  lost ;  to  vanish ;  to  be  out  of  sight ; 

vfith  wale,  to  be  forgotten. 
Hoo-NA-Lo-NA-Lo,  V.  Freq.  of  the  above, 
Hoo-NA-LTT,  B.  See  Nalf,  the  surf.  To 

cause  a  swell  of  the  sea.  on  shore ;  to  rise, 

as  t.he  surf;  to  act,  as  the  sea  when  the 

wind  and  tide  are  contrary. 
Hoo-NA-Ltr-Lu,  V.  To  turn  a  deaf  ear; 

to  refiise  to  listen ;  to  disregard.  See  Hoo- 

UADAEA. 

Hoo-KA-Mu-NA-M0,    «.    See  Namit,  to 
speak  rapidly.    To«peak  in  an  unintelli- 
gible manner. 
2.  To  find  fault  behind  one. 

Hoo-NA-NAA,  V.  To  enrage. 

Hoo-na-na-ait,  v.  See  Nana  and  Lana, 
to  flrjat.  and  Aw,  tide;  current.  To  cause  to 
float  on  the  surface  of  water;  to  swim 
staEding  or  erect ;  to  float  here  and  there 
as  *be  current  goes. 

Hoo-NA-NA,  It.  See  Na  and  "Nana,  to 
hush ;  to  quiet,  as  a  child.  To  calm ;  to 
quiet,  as  a  child ;  to  hush  up  a  difficulty ; 
to  ease  a  pain  ;  to  comfort ;  to  console. 

Hoo-NA-NA,  adj.  See  Nana,  to  bark;  to 
growl.    Angry ;  cross ;  Teluctont. 


HOO 


201 


Hoo-NA-NA-n-HA,  D.  To  be  Strong;  to  be 

hard  ;  to  ^e  tight ;  to  drag :  to  diaw. 
HOO-NA-NA-HI-LI,  V.   See^NAHILI,  slow ; 

UggiDg.    To  go  in  a  crooked  manner ;  to 

wauder  about;  to  miRtake  the  road. 
Hoo-NA-NA-Ho,  V.   See  Nanaho,  deep 

down.    To  be  deep. 
2,  To  be  sti  ong ;  to  be  tight. 
Hoo-NA-MA-HO,  V.  See  Nahu,  to  bite, 

and  NiNABu  and  Lanahc,  a  coal  of  fire.    To 

char,  as  wood;  to  make  coal;  to  burn  wood 

to  charcoal. 

2.  To  bit« ;  to  sting  like  a  burn. 
Joo-na-na-ka;  v.  See  Naka  and  Na- 

NAKA,  a  crack;  a  crevice.    To  be  full  of 

cracks,  openings  or  chinks. 
2.  To  be  unstable ;  not  firm,  as  a  bog. 
Hoo-NA-NA-Ki,  %\  See  Nanaki  and  Na- 

KH,  to  tie ;  to  fasten.    To  bind ;  to  tie  np. 
Hoo-NA-NE,/u.  See  Nane,  a  riddle.  To 

put  forth  a  riddle  ;  to  propose  something 

mysterious  for  explication. 
Hoo-NA-NE-A,    ti.    See  Nanea,  easy; 

quiet   To  be  easy;  to  be  contented;  to  tje 

satisfied  wHh  one's  self;  to  be  indiffei-ent 

to  the  future. 
Hoo-NA-Ni,  V.   See  Nani,  also  Lani,  i 

beautiful;  glorious.    To  glorify;  to  praise; ' 

to  exalt ;  to  honor. 
Hoo-NA-Mi-NA-Ni,   V.   Intensive   of  the 

above.    To  be  proud;  lo  be  vainglorious; 

to  be  haughty ;  to  be  arrogant.' 

2.  To  act  the  spendthrift;  to  waste  prop- 
erty. 

Hoo-NA-NU-E,  i>.  See  Nanoe,  to  swell 
up.    To  tremble  ;  to  shake.    See  Nace. 

Hoo-NA-PAi,  V.  See  Napai,  to  bend  in. 
To  crook  ;  to  bend ;  to  arch. 

Hoo-NA-PE,  V.  See  Nape,  bending;  flex- 
ible: To  bend ;  to  crook ;  to  bend,  as  an 
elastic  stick. 

Hoo-NA-PE-LE,  V.  SeeNAPEi^.tohurt; 
to  wound.  To  make  a  wound  on  the  head; 
to  swell,  as  the  effect  of  a  wound;  to  swell 
out,  as  the  belly. 

2.  To  be  soft  and  yielding,  as  a  boggy, 
miry  place ;  to  shake,  as  a  tog  ;  to  soften, 
as  tbe  food  in  the  stomach  ;*  o  ka  opu,  oia 
kahi  e  hoonapele  ai  i  ka  ai,  the  stomach  is 
the  place  to  soften  the  food.   Anai.  51. 

Hoo-NA-PE-LE-PE-us,  V.  Intensive  of  the 

above. 
Hoo-NA-Po-Lo,    V.    To    straighten;    to 

make  straight 
Hoo-NA-WA-LE,  V.  See  Na  and  Hoona 

with  Walf.    To  comfort;  to  attempt  to 

quiet  without  efibct. 
Hco-NA-WA-Li,  V.  See  Nawau,  weak; 

/ceble.    To.be  weakly j  to  be  sickly;  to 

have  little  strength. 
26 


HOO 


,    .   2.  To  totter  when  one  walks;  to  be  thia; 

to  be  flexible. 
Hoo-NA-WA-u-wA-Li,  V.  Intensive  of  the 

above, 
Hoo-NA-WE-LE,  V.  See  Nawelb,  fine; 

small;  tbin.    To  make  very  little;  to  be 

tine,  like  the  threads  of  a  spider's  Wfcb ;  to 

spin,  as  a  spider  its  web. 
Hoo-NE,  V.  To  tease;  to  ftetj  to  ask 

for  food,  as  a  child. 
Hoo-jtE,  s.  Name  of  a  soft  porous  stone. 
Hoo-NB-A,  V.  See  Nea,  to  desolate.  To 

make  desolate;  to  sweep  off  all;  to  destroy 

wholly.    See  Neo  and  Neonko.. 
Hoo-HE-A-NE-A,  V.  To  take  all  away; 

to  dispossess  one  of  everything;  to  take 

all  the  fruits  of  one's  land. 
Hoo-NEE,  V.  See  Nee,  to  move.  To 

move ;  to  shove  along ;  to  rub  against. 
Hoo-Hee-nee,  v.   See  Nee,  to  move 

along.!  To  push  along;  t»iiu>ve frequently; 

to  shake. 
Hoo-NEi,  V.  See  Nei,  to  move.  To  move, 

as  people  in  a  tumuli ;  to  move,  as  trees 

bylbe  wind. 
Hoo-NEi-NEi,  V.  See  Nei  and  Hoonel  . 

To  crowd  one  upon  anott«i ;  to  move 

along,  urged  by  others. 
Hoo-jse-0,  v.  See  Neo,  to  be  .silent.  To 

make  silence ;  to  hush :  v>  be  still. 

2.  To  be  silent  from  loneliness  or  deso- 
lation. 

3.  To  be  in  a  wild,  lonely  place. . 
Hoo-NE-0;WE-o,  V.  See  the  above.  To  ■ 

hush  ,to  stillness ;  to  be  still. 
2.  To  be  still  or  quiet  for  want  of  people. 

Hoo-NE-HO-A,  V.  SeeHooNAHOA.  To  be 
severe ;  to  be  bold ;  to  act  the  soldier ;  to 
be  brave. 

Hoo-NE-LE,  V.  See  Nele,  destitute.  To 
deprive  one  of  somethtEg ;  to  maLe  desti- 
tute ;  to  deprive  of. 

Hoo-NE-Mo,  V.  See  Nemo,  to  smooth 
over.  To  be  polished;  to  be  made  smooth; 
to  be  nice  and  good. 

Hoo-NE-Mo-NE-MO,  u-  To  make  smooth; 
to  polish. 

Hoo-NE-NE,  u  To  chirp,  as  a  cricket; 
to  sing,  as  a  cricket 

Hoo-NE-NE,  V.  Ka  leo  0  ka 6waewa  iki 
e  Iwonene  ana.    Laieik.  149. 

Hoo-NE-NE,  s.  The  voice  of  a  cticket. 

Hoo-Ni-AU,  V.  To  go  away  and  leave 
one's  company  secretly,  generally  for  some 
evil  purpose  ;  a  no  keia  mea  (ka  ikea  ana 
o  ke  kahoaka  o  Laieikawai),  hoord.^u  aka 
la  ka  Makaula  i  ka  pule  ana.   Loaeilc.  26. 

Hoo-Ni-AiT,  V.  See  Nuii,  to  sail  gen- 
teelly. To  copy  or  follow  those  whoso 
coDdnot  is  nprigbt ;  to  do  rightly. 


HOO 


202 


HOO 


Hoo-Nii-A-Ni-A,  V.  SeeNiAjbaldheaded. 
To  make  smooUi  or  fair  the  outside ;  to  be 
smooth,  as  a  baldhead. 

2.  Pio.  To  make  fair  pretenses. 

3.  To  blame  or  accuse  falsely.   See  Nia- 

NU. 

Hjo-ni-a-ni-ao,  v.  Ta  ask  questions 
often  and  frequently ;  to  question ;  hooni- 
ele.  ,  . 

Hoo-Ni-o-Ni-o-Lo,  V.  See  NioKioLo,  cor- 
rect; siToight.  To  be  morally  straight;  to 
be  upright ;  to  be  correct  in  practice. 

2.  To  be  correct  in  principle;  to  have 
right  views. 

3.  To  go  without  carrying  anything, 
while  others  perhaps  are  heavily  loaded ; 
kaumaha  lakou,  a  he  hoonioniolo  kana  hele 

.  ana.    He  kanaka  haabeo  ka ! 

Hoo-Ni-o-Ni-o-Lo,  s.  Straightness;  that 
which  is  correct ;  upright ;  me  ka  hoonio- 
niOM  0  ka  manao  kekahi,  some  with  cor- 
rectaCss  of  ojnnion. 

Hoo-Ni-Ho,  V.  See  Nmo,  to  indent;  to 
set  in.  To  lay  stones  in  a  wall ;  to  lay 
stones  in  the  wall  of  an  embankment,  as 
the  lower  side  of  a  road,  that  is,  to  insert 
stones  into  a  bank  like  teeth  in  tho  gums. 
See  Nmo,  tooth. 

Hoo-Ni-Ho,  s.  Stones  inserted  in  a  bank; 
a  stone  wall  or  hedge. 

Hoo-Ni-Hi-Ni-Hi,  V.  See  Nihinihi.  To 
he  fall  of  ridges ;  to  diminish  upward. 

'2.  To  take  slender  hold  of  a  thin^,  as 
from  fear  of  filth.    . 
3.  To  eat  sparingly ;  e  ai  hoonihinihi. 

Hoo-Ni-MA^  V.  See  Nina  and  Lina,  soft 
to  the  touch.   .To  be  soft  to  the  touch. 

2.  To  be  wet  and  tough,  as  cold  land. 
.   3.  To  be  weak  and  feeble,  as  "one  recov- 
ering from  sickness ;  pill  i  ka  mea  ua  ola, 
aole  ola  Ioek 

4  Not  to  have  flill  cheeks,  as  one  sickly. 
See  Papalina. 

Hoo-Ni-NA-Ni-NA,  V.  Freq.  of  the  above. 
See  Ndtanina  and  Lik  '  /Ma. 

Hoo-NO,  V.  For  hook  w.  See  Hono,  to 
mend,  as  a  garment  or  a  fish  net.  To  join 
together,  as  in  mending  a  net ;  to  unite,  as 
in  tying  sticks  together. 

Hoo-No,  V.  To  think ;  to  look  at  atten- 
tively ;  to  be  sharp  upon. 

Hoo-No-A,  V.  See  Noa,  the  cessation  of 
a  kapu.  To  cause  to  cease,  as  the  force  of 
a  kapu ;  to  put  au  end  to  a  kapu. 

Hoo-no-a,  v.  To  keep  continually  burn- 
ing, as  a  fire  ;  e  hoomau  i  ke  ahi ;  to  bum 
continually,  as  a  volcano. 

Hoo-KO-E,  V.  See  Noe,  mist;  fine  rain. 
To  make  thin  or  small,  like  a  head  with 
few  hairs ;  to  be  small,  like  fine  rain. 

Hoo-No-E-Mo-E,  V.  See  Noenoe,  mist. 


To  make  smail  or  fine,  as  small  dot-a  on 

paper. 
2.  To  attend,  as  the  mind  to  little  things. 
Hoo-Noi,  V.  See  Noi,  to  beg   To  be^; 

to  ask  something  of  another. 
Hoo-Noo-Noo,  V.  See  NooNoo,  to  think. 

To  cause  to  think  upon ;  to  remember ;  to 

consider ;  to  reflect  upon. 
Ho-o-NO-o-No,  V.  For  hooonootio.   See 

Ono,  ready.    To  be  ready ;  to  be  prompt ; 

to  be  mature ;  to  act  the  man. 
Ho-o-NO-o-No,    *.    Promptness;   readi- 
ness ;  having  a  supply.    See  Kuonoono. 
Hoo-Nou,  V.  See  NoTJ,  to  throw  a  stone. 

To  throw  a  stone ;  to  pelt  with  stones ;  to 

throw,  as  missiles. 
2.  To  loosen :  to  send  forth. 
Hoo-No-Bi,  V.  To  cause  to  be  red;  to 

be  of  a  reddish  color. 
Hoo-No-Hi-No-Hi,    1).    To    shine   with 

brightness ;  to  be  red. 
2.  To  have  a  different  form. 

Hqo-No-Ho,  V.  See  NoHo,  toputdotvn; 
to  place.  To  set  in  order;  to  place  rightly; 
to  regulate. 

Hoo-No-Ho,  s.  The  name  of  a  species 
offish-hook. 

Hoo-No-Ho-NO-Ho,  V.  To  Settle;  to  es- 
tablish ;  to  collect  together';  to  arrange. 

Hoo-No-Ho-No-Ho,  s.  In  the  phrase  hoo- 
nohonoho  _a,'k.uA,  the  act  of  setting  up  or 
worshipping  the  poe  akua  noho :  haaa  ino 
nui  ia  kekabi  poe  hoonokonoko  akua,  a  ma 
huka  lakou  ma  kahi  e  akn. 

Hoo-NO-HO-NO-LO. 

Hoo-No-HC,  V-  To  let  downj  as  the  sails 
of  a  ship. 

Hoo-No-KE,  V.  See  Noke,  to  be  ener- 
getic. To  work  energetically  and  perse- 
veringly ;  to  be  acute  in  searching  for  the 
means  to  secure  an  end;  to  act  with  en- 
ergy and  intelligence. 

Hoo-No-ix,  V.  Used  perhaps  for  none, 
to  snore. 

Hoo-NO-Ni,  V.  To  joggle ;  to  rustle ;  to 
disturb. 

Hoo-NO-RO-LO,  V.  To  chirp  like  a  bird; 
to  warble ;  to  sing. 

2.  To  coo  like  a  dove. 

3.  To  growl,  as  a  dog. 

4.  To  grunt  like  a  hog. 

5.  To  snort,  as  a  horse. 

Hoo-NU-A,  V.  To  tread  upon  continur 
ally ;  to  do  over  and  over  again ;  to  act 
\7i&  energy  and  perseverance. 

Hoo-Ntr-A,  s.  A  treadifig ;  vigorous  ex- 
ercise'. 

Hoo-Nu-A-KT7-A,  V.  To  be  ennobled ;  to 
be  honored ;  to  be  rich. 


HOO 


203 


HOO 


Hoo-NU-i,  V.  See  Wtri,  to  be  great.  To 

cause  to  enlarge;  to  grow  big;  to  increase. 

2.  Fig.  To  boast ;  to  brag.    See  Haanui. 

Hoo-NTT-i-MTJ-i,  V.  Intehsive  of  the  above. 

Hoo-Nuu,  V.  See  Ninr  and  Anuu,  a 
raised  place.  To  be  greedy  in  eating ;  to 
eat  to  great  fullness ;  to  gormandize ;  ap- 
plied to  a  single  person.  See  Hookuku. 
Hence,  , 

2.  To  swell;  to  rise  up,  as  one's  stomach 
from  great  eating. 

3.  To  begrudge  the  food  another  eats. 
Hoo-Ntm,  s.  Greediness  after  food ;  a 

voracious  appetite ;  a  seizing  food  with 
eagerness. 

Hoo-NUu,  adj.  Greedy  after  food. 

Hoo-NU-HA,  V.  See  Nhha,  silent;  tac- 
iturn.   To  be  idle ;  to  be  lazy ;  to  be  in- 
disposed to  do  anything. 
%  To  sit  still,  as  a  person  unable  to  walk. 
3.  To  be  disabled. 

Hoo-NU-HA-ND-HA,  V.  Intensive  of  the 
above. 

Hoo-NU-HA-NU-HA,  s.  A  palsied  persoh; 
one  disabled  from  palsy. 

Hoo-PA,  V.  See  Pa,  to  touch.  To  cause 
to  touch;  to  take  hold  of;  to  hit;  to  strike. 

Hoo-paa,  v.  See  Paa,  fast;  tight.  To 
make  fast ;  to  bind ;  to  keep  tight ;  to  de- 
tain. 

2.  To  tie  or  fasten  a  thing;  to  make 
light. 

3.  To  stop  one's  speech ;.  to  be  silent ; 
you  have  said  enough.    Laieik.  65. 

Hoo-PAA-Ki-Ki,  V.  See  Paakiki,  hard 
morally  and  physically.  To  hold  fast  to 
one's  opinion ;  to  be  obstinate ;  to  be  un- 
yielding. 

2.  To  have  no  respeetto  other  sfeelings, 
person  or  property. 

3.  To  be  hard  in  the  treatment  of  others; 
to  be  hard  hearted. 

Hoo-PAA-Ki-Ki,  *.  Stubbornness ;  diso- 
bedience.   1  Sam.  15:23. 

Hoo-PAA-iPAA,  V.  See  Paafaa,  to  dis- 
pute.   To  be  hard  upon  others ;  hence, 

2.  To  dispute  pertinaciously;  to  contend; 
to  qnarrer;  to  have  a  mental  contest. 

Hoc-PAE,  V.  See  Pae,  to  go  ashore.  To 
cause  to  arrive  at  land ;  to  go  ashore  from 
a  canoe,  boat  or  vessel. 

2.  To  float  ashore,  as  anything  at  sea. 

3.  To  throw  up  on  a,  bank  of  a  kalo 
patch. 

Hoo-PAE-E,  V.  See  Pae,  to  misunder- 
stand. To  hear  indistinctlv  through  soine 
noise  ;  to  misunderstand  what  is  said ;  to 
be  partially  deaf. 

Hoo-PA -EE,  s.  A  desire  and  an  effort  to 
obtain  another's  property;  a  species  of  rob- 
bery. 


Hoo-FA-E-LE,  V.  See  Paele,  to  be  dirty. 
To  besmear ;  to  defile  ;  to  make  dirty  ;  to 
blacken.  Figuratively,  to  disturb  with  o  ther 
thoughts  and  reflections.    Laieik.  U2. 

Hoo-PAE-PAE,  V.  See  Hoopae  above.  To 
be  driven  or  dashed  on  shore  by  the  surf; 
to  ride  ashore  through  the  surf. 

Hoo-pae-pae,  V.  See  Pab,  to  sound. 
To  make  a  loud  boisterous  noise  in  con- 
versation; to  talk  with  a  loud  voice  so  that 
everybody  can  hear. 

Hoo-PA-E-WA,  s.  SeePAEWA.  Crooked- 
ness in  dealing ;  so  dealing  as  to  get  the 
advantage;  also,  in  conversation,  a  perver- 
sion of.  truth  or  an  erroneous  statement. 
It  is  often  connected  with  robbery  and 
murder. 

Hoo-PAi,  V.  See  Pai,  to  strike.  To  strike 
back;  to  revenge;  to  treat  one  as  he  treats 
us. 

2.  To  pay  back;  to  punish;  to  punish 
according  to  law. 

3.  To  stir  up;  to  excite;  to  reward  either 
good  or  evil. 

Hoo-pai,  s.  An  avenger;  ka^oopaikoko, 
an  avenger  of  blood.    Kard.  19:6. 

Hoo-PAi-Ho,  V.  To  make  a  significant 
gesture  by  putting  the  thumb  between  the 
fingers. 

2.  To  give  a  warning  with  the  hand. 

3.  To  tempt,  or  to  kuamaamu ;  eia  na 
olelo  hou  e  bewa  ai,  o  ke  kake,  o  ka  olclo 
Kauai,  o  ka  hoopaiho  lima. 

,  4.  To  rub  the  skin  from  the  arm ;  to 
skin. 

5.  To  make  crooked.  Note. — This  word 
is  said  to  be  peculiar  to  Kauai. 
Hoo-PA-i-Ki,  V.  See  Pa,  to  touch,  and 
Iki,  little.  To  touch  lightly  or  softly ;  to 
move  gently ;  to  move  a  very  little. 
Hoo-PAi-LU-A,  V.  See  Pailua,  nausea. 
To  be  sick  at  the  stomach  ;  to  nauseate. 

2.  To  dislike  greatly ;  to  Be  displeased 
with. 
Hoo-PAi-LU-A,  s.  Sickness  at  the  stom- 
ach; disgust;,  loathing. 
2.  A  disgusting  sight ;  an  abomination. 

Hoo-PAU,  V.  See  Pact,  all.  To  make  an 
end  of  a  thing.;  to  finish ;  to  complete  a 
work  ;  to  cease  to  work. 

2.  To  devour ;  to  consume  all. 

Hoo-PA-u,  V.  See  Pa-u,  a  woman's  gar- 
ment. To  put  or  gird  on  the  pa-u;  to  bind 
on  one,  as  a  loose  garment ;  to  tie  around. 

Hoo-FAU-A-KA,  r.  See  Pauaka,  to  be 
weary.  To  work  without  wages  or  reward; 
to  be  compelled  to  work  gratis:  to  oppress 
with  hard  labor ;  to  work  here  and  there. 

Hoo-PAU -Li-NA-Li-NA,  V.  See  Luj A,  soft ; 
yielding.  To  work  lazily  or  carelessly  be- 
cause of  little  or  no  pay. 


HOO 


204 


HOO 


Hoo-PAU-MA-E-LK,  v.  See  Paumaele,  to 
defile.  To  cause  defilement  or  pollution ; 
to  danb  over ;  to  foul ;  to  dirty. 

Hoo-PAU-MA-Ko,  V.  See  PAUMAKO.heavi- 
nu.^3  of  eyss.  To  have  great  affection  for ; 
to  weep  over  one  for  grief;  to  be  sad  at 
the  loss  of  a  friend  or  anything  valuable. 

Hoo-PAU-MA-NA-WA,  V.  To  waste  time ; 
to  play  the  ch'ld  after  one  has  grown  up  ; 
to  aet  foolishly ;  to  live  idly. 

Hoo-PAU-rAU,  V.  SeeHooPAUMAELE.  To 
defile;  to  make  filthy;  to  render  vile;  pol- 
luted. 

Hoo-PAU-PAU-A-HO,  V.  See  HoopXu  and 
Aho,  breath.  To  be  nearly  out  of  breath; 
to  pant;  to  breathe  hard. 

2.  Fro.  To  be  weary  in  doing  a  thing ; 
to  be  discouraged. 

Hoo-PA-HEE,  V.  See  Paheb,  to  slip.  To 

*lip ;  to  slide ;  to  fall  prostrate ;  to  fall 

down ;  to  ^de,  as  the  feet  in  a  slippery 

place. 
Hoo-PA-HEE-HEE,  V.  Intensive  of  above. 
HoO-pa-he-le,  t).  See  Pahele,  to  in- 

snare.    To  insnare ;  to  take  or  catch  with 

a  snare. 
Hoo-pa-he-mo,  v.  See  Hemo  and  Pa- 

HEMo,  to  loo&cD.   To  loosen ;  to  slip  off,  as 

an  axe  from  the  helve. 
Hoo-PA-Ho-LE,  V.  See  Pahole,  to  peel 

off.    To  peel ;  to  pull  off,  as  the  skin  of  a 

lianana. 
-8.  To  rnb ;  to  polish. 

3.  To  do  a  thing  with  indifference. 

Hoo-PA-HU,  V.  See  Pahu,  to  mock ;  to 
push  away.  To  mock ;  to  deride ;  to  treat 
with  contempt 

2.  To  defend  off",  to  piish  away. 

3.  To  snap,  as  parching  corn. 

4.  To  beat  the  pahn  or  drum. 

fr.  To  frighten,  as  one  who  carries  the 
'report  of  death  or  calamities. 

HcO'PA-HU-A,  V.  To  strengthen;  to  con- 
firm. 

2.  To  sail  in  a  zigzag  manner ;  to  beat 
against  the  yrind. 

3.  To  dance. 
Hpo-PA-Hu-PA-HU,   V.   See  Pahu.   To 

m^V,  as  corn  in  the  fire;  to  crack 'or  make 
a  report,  as  a  pistol. 

2.  To  heat  the  drum. 

3.  To  do  a  thing  very  quickly  or  rapidly. 

Hoo-pa-hu-pa-htt,  s.  a  drumming  or 
thrnmraing  on  a  pabu  or  drum  ;  a  thump- 
ing ;  aole  wau  i  moe  iki.  i  ka  hoopahupaku 
wale  ia  n<i  a  ao  wale.    Laieik.  198. 

Hoo-pa-ka-ua-a-ka,  v.  See  Aka,  to 
laugh.  To  can.ie  one  to  laugh ;  to  create 
laughter ;  to  make  sport. 

Hoo-PA-KA-KA,  VI.   See  Pakaka,  to  be 


flujooth.    To  make  smooth;  to  swell  up,  as 
a  swelling  of  the  skin ;  bonce, 

2.  To'be  smooth  and  shining ;  to  swell, 
as  the  belly  so  as  to  be  smooth;. 

3.  To  glide  smooihly,  ^over  a  surfaco. 
Hoo-pa-ka-ke,  ».   See  Kake  and  Pa-^ 

KAKB.    To  practice  the  kake. 

2.  To  talk  unintelligibly  eicej)!  to  those 
instructed  in  a  kinctof  mysfteal  language. 

3.  To  talk  like  a  foreigner  Without  learn- 
ing his  language. 

Hoo-pa-%e,  v.  See  Pake,  to  push  away. 

To  partition  off;  to  guard ;  to  defend;  to 

push  away;  to  allow  to  escape. 
Hoo-PA-KE-LE,  V.  See  Pakele,  to  escape. 

To  cause  to  escape  from ;  lo  deliver ;  to 

save  one  from  danger.' 
Hoo-PA-KE-LO,  V.  See  PakeIo,  to  slip 

out  of.    See  Pakem.    To  slip  out"  of  Hie 

grasp  of  a  person  or  thing,  as  e£  fish  from 

the  hands.  ~ 

2.  To  inject;  to  give  an  enema.   ■- 

Hoo-PA-Ki,  V.  See  Paki  and  Pake,  to 
resist;  to  push  away.  To  be  hard  against} 
to  resist;  'to  push;  to  crowd  out,  as  an  egg 
about  to  hatch;  to  swell  out;  to  urge 
through  any  opposing  substance. 

Hoo-PA-Ki-o,  V.  See  Pakio,  to  drop  con- 
tinually, as  rain.  To  cause  to  rain  fre' 
qaently ;  to  drop  down  rain  continually. 

Hoo-pa-ki-ki,  v.  See  Pakiki  and  Paa- 
KiKi.very  hard.  To  resist;  to  set  against; 
to  stir  up  ;  to  excite. 

2.  To  bardea;  to  be  or  act  obstinately. 

3.  To  skim  stones  on  the  surfiice  of  the 
.  water.  . 
Hoo-PA-Ko-LE,  V.  See  Pakole  and  Po- 

koLE,  to  be  short.   To  curb  in;  to  restrain; 

to  shorten ;  to  make  short 
Hoo-PA-KU-PA-KU,   P.    To  be  brisk  at 

work ;  to  work  quickly,  without  laziness. 
Hoo-PA-LA,  i>.  See  Pala,  mellow;  soft. 

To  make  soft  ;:-ift  ripen  soft,  as  dead-ripe 

fruit 
2.  To  stain ;  to  daub ;  to  smutch ;  to 

plaster. 
Hoo-PA-LAu,  V.  To  engage  to  marry,  as 

a  man  and  woman ;  to  make  an  agreement 

of  marriage. 
2.  To  betroth,  as  parents  a  daughter;  to 

make  a  matrimonial  alliance. 
Hoo-PA-LATJ,  adj.  Betrothed;  engaged 

in  marriage,  as  a  woman  to  a  msn.         ^ 
Hoo-PA-LATJ,  V.  See  Palau,  to  lie;  to 

deceive.   To  lie;  to  deceive;  to  act  treach- 
erously. 
Hoo-pa-la-ha-la-ha,  v.  See  LAHA.to 
'   extend.    Tu  spread  out ;  to  make  broad ; 

to  widen. 
Ooo-PA-LA-HE-A,  o.  See  Palahea,  dirty. 


HOO 


205 


HOO 


To  dofilft;  to  daab  over;  to  stain;  to  make 

dirty. 
Hoo-PA~iji-HEE,   V.    See  Palahee,   to 

shnuk  from  duty.    To  be  lazy;  to  be  un- 

octapied. 
Hoo-PA-LA-HU.-Li,    V.    To  tum  upside 

down  ;  to  turn  over  and  over. 
Z.  To  bo  lazy?-  to  be  uDo.csnpied.. 
Hoo-VA-LA-LE,  V.   See  Palale,  to  be 

slovenly.    To  speak  with  another  voice ; 

to  (lisgiiisefthe  voice",  to  sfammer;  to  vo- 

cifwate. 
Hoo-pa-la-le-ha,    «.•    See    Palal^ha, 

slotlilul.    To  be  slothful;  to  be  idie;  to  be 

careless. 
Hoo-PA-LA-LE-HE,   V.    To  be   idle ;   to 

waste  tiino  ;  to  be  inactive. 
Hoo-PA-LA-Ni,  V.  To  cause  a  strong  of- 

ftjnsive  smell,  as  that,  of  tar,  snlpLurr&c. 
Hoo-PA-LE,  .B.  See  Pale,  to  ward  off. 

To  drive  off  from ;  to  defend  oflF  when  at- 
tacked ;_to  separate  from. 
2.-  To  be  or  act  the  defendant  in  court. 
Hoo-PA-tE-LA,   P.    See  Palela,  idle ; 

lazy.  :Td  be  indisposed  to  work;  to  be  idle; 

to  be  lazy. 
Hoo-PA-UE-Mo,  V.  See  Palemo,  to  sink 

in  water.    To  plunge  ;  to  cause  to  sink  in 

water. 
Hoo-pa-le-pa-le,  v.  See  Pale  and  Hoo- 

PAi,B..  Toseparate;  toward  otf;  to  loosen. 
Hoo-PA-to,  V.  See  Palo,  to  live  idly. 

To  sit  speechless,  as  one  watching  others : 

to  sit  silent  and  quiet,  but  with  sly  and 

wicked'  thoughts  or  intentions. 
Hoo-PA-LU,  tj.  See  Palp,  to  lick  or  lap 

water.  To  lick  or  lap  water  with  the  tongiie, 

as  a  dog. 

2.  To  run  put  the  tongue  to  taste. 

3.  To  paint  or  daub  over ;  to  blot ;  to 
paint,  as  in  painting  a  map. 

Hoo-PA-LtJA,  V.  To  put  two  things  to- 
gether, as  two  letters  in  reading. 

HpO'PA-LU-HEE,  »>  See  Paluhee,  to 
soften.  To  make  soft ;  to  cook  soft ;  to 
cause,  to  flow. 

Ho,o*PA-nriipA-Ltr,  v.  See  Pali;,  soft; 
gentle.  To  soften ;  to  be  soft  or  tender,  as 
a  sick  person;  to  be^  young  and  tender;  to 
be  weak  and  flexible. 

Hoo-pa-ne,  «.  See  Pane,  to  speak  in 
reply.  To  reply  back  and  tbrth  iu  conver- 
sation; to  make  a  reply  to  what  has  been 
said. 

Hoo-PA-NEE,  V.   See  Panee,  to  post- 

'  peine.  To  put  off;  to  push  out  of  place; 
to  postpone  doing  a  thing :  to  delay. 

Hoo-PA-NEE,  adj.  Put  off;  postponed; 
delayed;  akn  hoopanee.  inierest  on  a  debt. 

HoO'PA-NE-FA-NE,  V.  See  Pane  and  HoD- 


PAisjE  a'love.  JTo  speak  and  reply  ;  to  an- 
swer eaeh.oth'er.  as  people  in  conrersaljon. 

Hoo-PA-Ni-o-Ni-0,  V.  SeePANio,  tospot; 
to  paint.  To  spot ;  to  print,  kb  in  i)rinting, 
kapa ;  to  variegate. 

Hoo-PA-Ni-Ni-o,  «.  See  above.  To  vari- 
egate with  colors ;  to  put  xlitfereiit  colors 
on  a  tiling  ;  e  wai  kilikilola  e  panvpnio. 

Ho6-pa-no-a',  v.  Sec  Panoa,  wild  dry 
land.  To  )>',:  dry,  hard  and  rocky,  as  a. 
barrf^n  diy  lAnce. 

Hoo-P;\-NO-PA-No,  V.  See  Panopano  and 
PaPaxo,  thick ;  blacK  ;  glossy.    To  make 
thick  and  black,  as  a  cloud ;  to  be  thick, 
"glossy.black. 
2.  To  regulate. 

Hofl-PA-PA,  V.  Pa  doubled.  See  Pa,  to 
touch.  To  touch;  to  feel;  to  take  hoidof; 
to  examine. 

2,  To  communicate  with  each  other,  as 
husband  and -wife. 

3.- To  be  intimate  with  another  persott's 
wife  or  bu-sband. 

Hoo-PA-PA,  V.  See  Papa,  a  row ;  a  rank.  • 
To  place  in  rows  or  ranks,  as  soldiers;  to 
lay  in  rank  one  above  another;  to  pack  in 
order,  as  clothes  in  a  trunk. 

Hoo-PA-PA,  s.  A  shelf  made  by  placing 
sticks  across  the  corner  of  a  room. 

2.  The  condition  of  a  female  with  a  board 
tied  on  to  ber  abdomen  to  secure  her  con- 
ception; a  e  hoom;u'mae  i  kona  banau  keiki. 

Hoo-PA-PA,  f.  For  hoopaapaa.  To  quar- 
rel ;  to  coatend  ;  to  dispute  :  to  scold. 

Hoo-PA-PA  A,  I'.  To  burn;  to  scorch  in 
the  fire,  as  food  burnt  black. 

Hoo-PA-PAr,  V.    See   Papai,  to  strike 
with  the  open  hand.    To  move  softly  or- 
gently ;  to  move  lightly. 
2.  To  touch  or  strike  softly. 

Hoo'PA-PAU,  V,  See  Papau,  to  be  intent. 
To  be  all  engaged  in  a  thing;  to  be  wholly- 
taken  up  with  it. 

2.  To  be  in  earnest  in  a  work  or  in  an 
affair;  to  have  .great  anxiety  about  a  thing. 

3.  To  persevere. 

Hoo-fa-pau,  *.  Engagedness;  devoted- 
ness ;  earnestness  and  pei-sererance  in  a 
parsnit. 

Hoo-PAU-HA,  u  To  exert  one's  self 
greatly,  as  in  carrying  a  very  heavy  load  ; 
to  be. strong ;  to  be  energetic. 

Hoo-PA-PA'-Li-MA,  0.  See  Pa  PA  and  Lima, 
to  touch  bands.  To  touch,  join  or  shake 
hands  as  confirmatory  of  a  previous  agree- 
ment. Note. — This  was  an  ancient  prac- 
tice among  Hawaiiana.  ' 

Hoo-PE,  V.  See  Pe,  to  anoint.  To  anoint 
with  what  is  perfumed;  hence,  to  perftime. 

-Hof^-PE,  adj.  Perfumed;  anointed  with 
perfumed  substances. 


HOO 


306 


HOO 


Hoo-PE,  V.  See  Pepe,  mashed;  bruised. 
To  break  up;  to  break  fine;  to  scatter 
abroad ;  to  roll  over  anything ;  to  mash  it. 

Hoo-PE -A,  V.  See  Pea,  to,  make  a  cross : 
to  oppose.  To  accuse  or  punish  an  inno- 
cent person  ;  to  bring  one  into  difficulty- ; 
to  deal  falsely  or  unjustly. 

Hoo-PEE-PEE,  V.  To  conceal  one's  self; 
to  go  off  out  of  sight  through  shame  or  diffi- 
dence. 

2.  To  deceive  one ;  to  get  Hin  into  diffi- 
culty.   See  HooPEA  above. 

Hoo-PE-HTr-pi.-inr,  adj.  Full;  large ; 
spreading,  as  'clouds ;  he  ao  hooptkwpehu. 

Hoo-PE-PE,  V.  See  Pepe,  feoft ;  pliable. 
To  be  downcast  or  ashamed ;  to  be  not 
bold ;  uftt  confident. 

Hoo-PE -PE-Htr,  'adj.  Strong;  muscular; 
energetic ;  he  hioolna  nni-  ke  kuaaina,  he 

Hoo-PE -PE-LiT,  V.  See  Pelp,  to  bend 
over.    To  cause  to  bend  or  double  ovar. 

2.  To  be  in  doubt;  to  be  doubtful -srhieh 
■way  to  go. 

3.  To  talk  double,  here  and  there;  e  lau- 
wili,  e  olelo  pelupelu. 

Hoo-Pi,  ».  See  Pi,  to  be  stingy.  To  be 
hard ;  tt)  be  close ;  to  be  stingy. 
2^  To  be  sour ;  to  he  unsociaule. 

Hoo-pi,  s.  The  name  of  such  persons 
as  were^  eCondmical  in  regard  to  food  and 
took  care  (if  it  in  distinction  from  the  waste- 
All ;  o  ka  poe  mabiai  malama  i  ka  ai,  ua 
kapaia  ua  poe  la,  he  hoOpi'a.o\e  o  lakou  wi. 

Hoo-pi,  ts.  To  foUow ;  to  attend. 

Hoo-pn,  0.  See  Pu,  to  ascend.  To  cause 
to  ascend ;  to  go  up  ;  to  appear ;  to  pro- 
trude above ;  ua  hoopiina  ka  huelo  o  ua 
moo  nui  nei.    ZaieUc.  103. 

2.  To  inform  the  chief  of  the  fa,ult  of  a 
person. 

3.  To  complain  to  one  in  authority  of  one 
in  error  or  fault. 

4.  To  accuse  before  a  court  of  justice. 

5.  To  ask  a  favor. 

Hoo-pn-NA,  s.  See  Phna,  The  ascent 
pf  a  hill ;  a  path  or  road  leading  up  a  bill, 

Hoo-pn-PK,  ».  See  Pu,  to  go  up.  To 
ascend ;  to  go  up. 

2.  To  beat  against  the  w^'id ;  to  sail  in  a 
zigzag  manner. 

3.  To  raise  the  cud,  as  ruminating  ani- 
mals. 

4.  To  cause  to  flow  upward,  as  water  out 
of  a  spring. 

Hoo-Pi-o,  V.  See  Pio,  to  extinguish.  To 

put  out ;  to  extinguish,  as  a  fire  or  light 

2.  To  bend,  as  a  stick;  to  maike  an  arch; 
to  bend  over.     , 

3.  To  humble ;  to  reduce  to  servitude ; 
to  make  a  prisoner  of;  to  conquer. 


Hoo-Pi-o-pi-o,  V.  To  practice  sorcery,  a 
part  of  which  was  the  avihaiihui  and  hiu. 
See  Anaana. 

2.  To  pray  in  the  practice  of  sorcery. 

3.  To  perform  other  oeremoaiea  with 
medicines,  &c.,  in  order  to  kill.  Norc. — 
The  god  to  whom  tfie  prayer  was  made  was 
called  Fua. 

Hoo-Pi-o-Lo-o-LO,  V.  To  be  in  trouble,  as 
the  mind. 

2.  To  feed  a  sick  person  with  the  fruit  of 
the  noni,  which  makes  one  sick. 

Hoo-Pi-HA,  V.  See  Peha,  full,  as  a  con- 
tainer. To  cause  to  fill ;  to  fill  full,  a£  a 
container;  to  put  into  a  vessel  until  it  runs 
over. 

2.  To  overflow  its  banks,  as  a  stream. 
Hoo-Pi-HA-pi-HA,  V.  See  Piha.  To  cause 

to  be  full  ;■  to  overflow ;  to  abound. 

"  2.  To  swell  up,  as  the  stomach  from  dis: 

ease. 

3.  To  be  full,  as  cloth  gathered  and 
plaited  into  a  ruffle ;  hence, 

4.  To  be  full  and  flowing,  as  a  ruffle. 
Hoo-Pi-Ki-Ki,  V.  To  be  too  short;  to 

shorten. 
Hoo-Pi-u,  B.   See  Pili,  to  adhere  to. 
To  adhere  to ;  to  stick  tu ;  to  cling  to. 

2.  To  put  together  the  parts  of  a  tiling. 

3.  To  attach  one's  self  to  another;  to  ad- 
here to  a  person,  as  a  ,servant  or  retainer  j 
no  ka  hoopUi  mea  ai  i  loaa  mai  ka  ai  ia 
lakou. 

Hoo-Pi-Li-Ki-A,  9.  See  Pilikia,  crowded 
close.  To  get  one  into  difficulty :  to  lead 
one  into  straits;  to  cause  one  to  be  in  want. 

Hoo-pi-ll-mea-ai,  v.  To  attach  one's  self 
to  a  chief  or  rich  person  for  the  sake  of  a 
living ;  to.  be  a  retainer,  especially  where 
not  much  service  is  required;  to  serve 
merely  for ;»  living. 

Hoo-pi-Li-MEA-Ar,  s.  A  person  serving , 
another  merely  for  his  living. 

Hoo-pi-Li-pi-Li,  V.  See  Pili  and  Pipili, 
to_ adhere  to.  To  put  together  two  or  more 
things  into  one ;  to  cause  them  to  adhere 
closely. 

2.  To  live  together  in  close  friendoMp,  as 
two  intimate  friends. 

3.  To  pat  in  opposition;  to  bring  into 
difficulty. 

Hoo-pi-na-na,  v.  To  swim  standing  up- 
right ;  to  float,  as  a  log  perpendicularly. 

2.  To  rise  and  pitch,  cs  a  vessel  in  a 
storm. 

Hoo-pi-pi-ka,  v.  To  go  here  and  there; 

.   to  stagger. 

2.  To  wander ;  to  go  into  an  inclosure." 

3.  To  go  wrong  in  advance. 
Hoo^o,  V.  See  Po,  night;  dark.  Tnact 

in  the  dark.    Fig.  To  do  ignorantly. 
2.  To  give  without  dircretion ;  to  act 


HOO 


207 


HOO 


fooUehly  withoat  intelligeaoe ;  e.  hoona- 
aapo,  e  noooalowale. 

3.  to  al)aent  one's  self  slUj,  as  if  ia  the 
dark  j  1  k«kabi  maiiawa,  ike  fa  mai  lakou  i 
ka  pTile,  a,  i  kekaU  manaWa,  koopo  loa  aku, 
sometimes  they  appear  at  worship,  at  other 
times  they  make  themselves  ctorfc. 

4.  To  keep  out  of  oae's  sight. 
6.  To  be  willingly  blind  or  igooraut. 

Hoo-po-E,  p.  See  Postois,  round.  To 
cut  off  short;  to  out  off  square,  as  pieces  of 
Bugar-cane  or  pieces  of  wood. 

2.  To  cut  the  hair  alike  all  over  the  head. 

3.  To  make  globular. 
Hoo-po-E-Po-B,  V.  See  Hoopoe  above. 

To  make  round ;  to  collect  intp  a  ball. 

2.  To  shorten  endways. 

3.  To  cut  off,  as  a  section  of  a  log  for  a 
cart  wheel. 

Hoo-po-i,  V.  See  Poi,  to  eicamiiie  by  tor- 
ture.   To  cause  to  be  awi&e;  to  excite;  to 
stir  up, 
2,  To  ezaoiise'by  torture  or  threate. 

Hoo-PO-i-PO»i,  V.  Freq,  of  foregoing.  To 

smother,  as  a  flre  ;  to  extlnguisb, 

Hoo-po-i-NA,  »..  "See  PomA,  to  forget. 
To  cause  to  forget;  to  be  unmindfa!.;  to 
be  indifferent  as  to  business  or  knowledge; 
to  be  thoughtless. 

Hoo-po-i-NO,  V.  See  Poiwo,  to  be  in  dis- 
tress.   To  be  illfated ;  to  be  unlucky :  to 
be  in  distress. 
2.  To  be  filthy ;  to  be  unclean. 

Hoo-poo,  V.  See  Ppo,  the  head.  To  go 
ahead  ;  to  go  forward ;  not  to  retrograde. 
2.  To  be  brare ;  to  bold  fast. 

Hoo-poo-poo,  «.  See  Poopoo,  deep.  To 
be  deep ;  to  dig  deep ;  to  sittk  down. 

Hoo-PO-B-Li,   V.   See  Pouu,  darkness. 
To  darken ;  to  make  dark. 
2.  To  blind. 
Hoo-Pou-POiT,  V.  See  Potrpou,  short,  par- 
ticularly of  stature.    To  shorten ;  to  make 
orbe  short. ' 
2.  MoraRy,  to  be  low ;  to  be  humble. 

Hoo-Po-B4,' «i  See  PoHA,  to  burst;  to 
bie^--  To  cause  to  break  or  burst  forth, 
as  a  sound. 

2.  To  burst,  as  tiie  contents  of  a  boil;  to 
oyeifiow. 

3.  To  flow  away. 
Hoo-PO-HAE,  Oi  See  Pohae.  To  cause 

to  tear ;  to  tear  open.  ' 
Hoo-Po-Ht-Ku,  V.  SeePoHAKiT.astone; 
a  rock.    To  become  a  stone  or  rook;  to 
harden ;  to  become  as  a  rock  or  stone ;  to 
be  very  hard. 

Hoo-PO-HA-LA,  »i  See  Pobaia,  to  re- 
cover from  sickness.  To  rest;  to  be  quiet; 
to  recover  Mia' Meimess. 


2.  To  prevfent  or  dissuade  one  from  gilr- 
ing  bis  consent  to  a  bargain  or  proposition. 

3.  To  object  to ;  to  speak  against.  , 
Hoo-po-HA-LA,  s.  A  pretense  J  a  specious 

course  of  conduct. 
Hoo-po-HA-LT7,  V.  To  make  a  hole  or 

crevicfe!  to  split ;  to  crack ;  to  burst  forth; 

to  swell  up,  as  a  wound ;  to  be  large. 
Hoo-PO-HE-o-HE-o,  ».  To  make  a  head 

on  the  end  of  a  stick  or  other  substance,  as 
.  in  making  the  neck  on  the  top  of  fi,  rafter 

on  a  native  house;  e  kalai  ia  luna  o  na  oa, 

a  uukn,  a  hoopoheoheo  ia  ko  luna  o  na  oa. 
Hoo-Po-KA-KAA,  V.  See  Pokakaa,  the 
_  wheel  of  a  pulley.    To  turn,  as  the  wheel 

of  a  milley ;  to  cause  td  roll,  as  a  wheel. 
2.  Fig,  To  go  over  arid  over  again  with 

the  same  story,  as  a  verb'^e  speaker. 
Hoo-pd-Ko-LE,  c.  See  PofeoLE  and  Pa- 

KOLE,  short.    To  Shorten  j  td  fint  short ;  to 

curtail  the  length  of  a  tbmg. 
Hoo-po-Ko-po-Ko,  V.  See  Poko,  short. 

To  make  short ;  to  curb- in ;  to  cut  short 
Hoo-po-la-po-la,  v.  See  Polapola,  to 

sprout.    To  pusn  or  urge  on. 

2.  To  revive  or  come  (c,  as  one  sick. 

3.  To  sprout ;  to  push  out,  as  a  bud ;  to 
quicken  ;  to  hasten  on. 

Hoo-po-Lo-LEi,  V.  See  Pololei,  straight. 
To  make  straight ;  to  straighten ;  to  cor- 
rect; to  make  corrections;  to  put  to  rights, 

Ho-po-LO-Li,  V.  See  Polom,  hunger. 
To  cause  hunger ;  to  fast ;  to  eat  no  food, 

Hoo-po-Lu-LTr-Ei,.!!.  See Poutluhi, dark; 
foggy. .  To  cover  the  sky  with  dark  storaj 
clouds ;  to  thicken  and  darken,  as  clouda 
before  a  storm. 

Hoo-Po-LU-LU-Hi,  *.  The  dark  gathering 
of  clouds  before  a  storm. 

Hoo-po-MAi-KAi,  V.  See  Pomaikai,  for- 
tunate. To  liake  one  fortunate;  to  be  for- 
tunate in  obtaining  what  one  wishes;  to  be 
blessed. 

Hoo-PO-NA-to-NA-LO,  ».  See  Nalo  and 
PotnLOTSUA,  to  obscure.  To  appear  dimly 
as  scarcely  discernible ;  to  be  obscure  to 
the  sight ;  to  be  vanishing. 

Hoo-po-Ni-u-Ni-u,  V.  See  Poimr,  vertigo. 
To  have  a  dizziness  of  the  head. 

Hoo-po-Ni-Ni-ir,  V.  See  above  and  PoNin, 
dizziness.  'To  be  iizey,  to  have  the  sensa- 
tion of  a  turning  of  the  head ;  to  tiu'h  or 
whirl  like  a  top. 

Hoo-po-Ni-Po-Ni,  V.   See  Poni,  purple 
color.  To  be  of  a  black  or  deep  blue  color. 
2.  To  have  a  mixture  of  colors ;  to  be 
purple.  1 

Hoo-po-NO,  V.  See  Pono;  good;  right. 
To  rectiiy ;  to  put  in  order ;  to  make  cor- 
rect ;  to  do  rightly. 


HOO 


208 


1!00 


To 


Hoo-po-NO-po-No,  V.  See  Hoopono, 

mlu  ovoi' ;  to  by  a  siipeiiiitendent. 

i.  To  put  in 'order ;  to  regulate  ;  to  cor- 

roct  what  is  eironeoiia. 
Hoo-ro-po-LO-Lu,  V.  See  HooKAKAHELE. 

To  be  v/eak  in  body ;  to  be  unstrung,  as 

the  nerves  and  muscles. 
Hoo-pu,  V.  See  Po  or  Pni;,  to  contract 

into  a  bunch.    To  sit  shriij^tged  up  in  one's 

kapa  or  blanket ;  to  shiver  with  the  cold  ; 

to  sit  cruraiii'd  up  in  a  bunch. 
Hoo-pu,  -s.  For  hanapu.  A  mediator  for 

peace  or  war. 
Hoo-Fir-A-H!,  t>.  See  Hookohukohct  and 

PuiiiiAHr,    To  dress  one's  self  up  finely. 
Hoo-pn-Ai,  V.   S°e  P0AI,  to  flow,  as 

blood.    Tq  vomit;  to  cast  out ;  to  boil  up. 

as  a  spring. 
Hf)0-pa-ArKE-A,  V.  To  appear  at  a  dis- 
tance as  beautiful,  desiraoie. 
Hoo-?CT-A-KE-A,  «.  A  white  cloud,  or  any 

beautltii!  distant  object.  j 

Hoo-pir-A-Pu-Ai,  p.  See  Poai,  to  flow. ! 

To  guigle.aa  one  drinking  from  a  calabash;  | 

to  boil  up,  as  a  spring. .  I 

Hoo-pg-i-pcr!,   V.  See  Putpui,  fat.  ToJ 

become  large,  fat  and  fleshy,  as  the  body. 
HoPD-i-wA,  .V.   See  Puiwa,  to  start 

suddenly.    To   be   suddenly  sicared;   to 

frighten  ouej  tote  overtaken;  tobe seized 

by ;  ua  lioopavmaia  ke  alii  kane  e  ke  tuko 

ino.    Laieik.  37. 
Hoo-PCT-o-pu-0,  V.  To  be  deep. 

2.  To  spread  abroaJ.  as  the  ocean. 

3.  To  spread  out.  as  all  the  sails  of  a  ship. 
Hoo-PUCT,  V.  See  Poet,  a  heap.  To  col- 
lect together ;  to  collect  in  heaps ;  to  lay 
up  in  store. 

2.  To  fill  up,  as  we  belly  with  wind  ;  to 
fill,  as  the  heart  with  resentment ;  ho.opmi 
ae  la  ka'u  ia  ia  i  kana  hoahewa  ana  ia'u. 

3.  To  make  ridiculoiis  gestures  or  faces 
in  ridsculu  of  others.  See  Hoopuukahua 
and  HooMALOKA. 

Hoo-puir,  s.  A  fullness  of  resentment 
of  one  against  another ;  e  kuu  aku  i  kou 
hoopnu  i  pau,  let  loose  all  your  resentment. 

Hoo-pd-u-a,  ^•.  See  PuuA,  to  be  choked. 
To  push  away ;  to  treat  with  dislike. 

%  To  be  choked ;  to  have  hard  labor,  as 
a  female. 

Hoo-Puu-KA-H(j-A,  0.  See  Hoopuu  above. 
To  make  ridiculous  faces  and  gestures  to 
the  disparagement  of  other.?. 

Hoo-puij-puu,  V.  See  Hoopuu.  To  lay 
in  heaps  ;  to  collect. 

Hoo-pc-HA-LA-LU,  V.  See  Palalu,  the 
snorting  of-a  horse.  To  imitate  the  neigh- 
ing of  a  horse ;  to  snort  like  a  horse. 

Hoo-pu-HA-LO,  V.  To  spend  fiine  lazily. 


iiage  so  as  to  mean 


2.  To  expljun- 
nothing. 

3.  To  object  to  ;  to  refiise  consent  to. 

4.  To  magnify  an  offense. 
Hoo-po-HA-LD,  s.  One  fhat'acts  under- 
handed ;  a  hypocrite. 

Hoo-PD-HA-Lif-HA-LU,  V.  To  be  tough 
and  watery  inside;  to  be  inwardly  unsound; 
to  be  of  poor  quality. 

Hoo-pu-HA-NU,  i!.  SeePuHANir.  To  rest 
a  little  ;  to  breathe  soft  and  easyi- 

Hoo-PU-Ho-Lo-Ho-Lo,  B.  To  Warm  by  the 
fire ;  to  cook. 

Hoo-pu-KA,  V.  See  Pijka,  an  opening. 
To  cause  to  pass  through  an  orifice,  as 
through  a  doorway  or  through  a  hole  in  a 

.   fence,  &c. 

2.  To  mate  a  substance  full  of  holes  or 
ohinlis. 

3.  To  appear  iu  sight,  a.s  a  ship  at  a  dia- 
tar.ce. 

4.  To  emerge  to  light,  as  from  darkness. 

5.  To  publish,  as  a  newspaper. 
Hoo-pu-KA-Hii,  V.  To  adhere  to  another 

and  not  to  one's  proper  lord ;  ka !  kupaiar 
naha,  no'u  aku  kuu  aina,  a  hoopiikaku  oe  i 
kou  waiv/ai  mamuii  o  ke  alii. 
Hoo-pn-KA-pu-:KA,'«.  See  PuKA.  To  push 
forward  ;  to  make  prominent. 

2.  To  charge  interest  or  per  cent,  on 
goods. 

3.  T6  answer  or  reply  back  and  forth ; 
to  show  one's  skill  in  an.iwering  again  ;  to 
contradict,  ae  two  who  are  obstinate  in 
conversation. 

Ho-o-pu-KU-Mo-A,  V.  See  Opn  arid  Ku- 
Mo.i,  to  be  sour. '  To  be  «villy  disposed ; 
to  be  envious. 

2.  To  be  greedy  after  property. 

3,  To  be  sour  and  selfish  in  disposition. 
Hb-O-POTK0-MD-A,    adj.    Hard-hearted ; 

close-fisted ;  selfish. 

Iloo-FU-LA-PU-LA,  II.  See  PuLA  and  PtT- 
LiPi"i.i.  the  tops  Tjf  sugar-cane.  To  plant 
in  order  to  increase  vegetables ;  to  propa- 
gate by  planting  ;  to  begin  "to  plant  a  new 
kind  of  vegetable. 

Hoo-FU-LA-LE-L/L-LE,  c.  See  Lale  and 
PuLALE,  to  hurry;  to  scare  fish.    To  hurry; 
to  hasten ;  to  make  a  stir  in  doing  a  thing. 
2.  To  encourage  strongly. 

Hoo-pu-LE-LE-Hu-A,  V.  See  Pulelehda, 
a  buttei  fly.  To  blow  away,  as  small  bits' 
of  paper. 

2.  To  act  the  butterfly ;  to  flutter  about, 
as  vain  d;;  jjy  persons. 
■  3.  To  talk  much  with  little  sense. 

Hoo-PD-Lou,  o.  See  Pulou,  to  veil  the 
head.    To  cover  the  head  with  a  kapa. 

2.  To  sit  bending  the  head  down  so  as  to 
keep  warm. 

Hoo-Pu-LU,  V.  To  deceive;  toacttreach- 


HOO 


ii09 


HOO 


eroHsly ;  to  get  the  advantage  of  one  by- 
deceit. 

Hoo-Pir-LU,  V.  To  m&hare;  koopulu  hi. 

Hoo-pu-Lu-PD-Lu,  V.  To  cause  a  stench; 
to  make  aa  offensive  smell. 
2.  To  deceive. 
&.  To  protest  against. . 

Hoo-pu-Lu-pu-LU,  adj.  Strong  smelling  j 
stinking. 
2.  Deceitful ;  hypocritical. 

Hoo-pu-MA-HA-NA,  J  .„.  See  PnaffiHANA. 

Hoo-PU-ME-HA-NA,  J  To  warm,  as  by  fire; 
to  warm  by  covering  with  clothes;  to  warm 
np,  as  food, 

Hoo-?n-NA-HE-tE,  V.  See  Punahele,  a 
favorite.  To-  make  a  favorite  of  one;  to 
treat  one  as  a  favorite ;  applied  mostly  to 
chiefs  who  wore  inclined  to  treat  on-j  or 
more  of  their  people  as  favorites. 

Hoo-pn-NA-HE-nr,  p.  See  PaKAHELtr, 
mould,  spiders'  webs,  &c.  To  grow  mouldy 
or  musty ;  to  grow  old. 

Hoo-pu-NA-LU-A,  ».  See  Punalua.  To 
have,  as  a  man,  another  woman  eeiually  be- 
loted  as  his  wile;  to  have,  as  a  woman, 
another  man  equally  beloved  as  her  hus- 
band. 

Hoo-pu-na-na,  v.  See  Punana,  to  sit 
on,  as  a  nest.  To  sit  like  a  fowl  on  eggs 
to  hatch  them. 

2.  To  hatch  eggs  by  warming  them. 

3.  To. brood  or  cherish,  as  a  fowl  her 
young. 

4.  To  warm,  as  a  person  by  the  fire. 
HoQ-ptr-Ni,  V.  See  Pumi»  to  surround. 

To  come  around ;  to  (wirround. 

2.  To  get  the  advantage  of;  to  deceive ; 
to  begoile. 

3.  To  be  charmed  with ;  to' desire  much, 
as  the  desire  of  the  se.tes.   Ldidk.  ^S. 

Hpo-PU-Ni-Pu-Ni,  V.  See  Hoopuni  above. 

To  get  around  one,  i.  e.,  to  deceive;  hence, 

to  lie ;  to  speak  falsely. 
Hoo-pu-Ni-pu-Ni,  s.  Deceit;  treachery; 

falsehood. 
Hoo-po-Ni-pu-Ni,  adj.  Deceitful;  caus- 
ing deceit ;  treacherous. 
Hoo-pu-NO-NO-Hu,  V.   See  Pcnohf,  to 

ascend,  as  smoke.    To  enlarge]  to  spread 

out,  as  a  sail  on  a  mast ;  to  rise  up,  as  a 

thick  smoke  when  there  is  no  wind. 
Hoo-PD-NO-Ni,  V.  See  NoNi,  a  plant.  To 

be  or  to  make  of  a  reddish  color ;  to  be 

brown. 
Hoo-piT-NO-No,  V.  See  Ponono,  to  dress 

gorgeously.    To  be  noble ;  to  dress  gor- 

geously.- 
2.  To  have  red  eyes. 
Hop-pn-PTJ,  V.  See  Pupu,  a  bunch,  as 

of  grass  or  leaves.   To  collebt  together;  io 

heap  up.   See  Hoopod. 
27 


2.  To  be  uncomfortably  filled  with  food. 
See  HooKUKu. 

3.  To  hinder;  to  be  unwilling;  to  refiiso; 
to  bold  fast 

i.  To  cleave  to  one's  home  when  driven 
or  invited  away. 

5.  To  breathe  quick  and  short,  as  an  aged 
person ;  hence, 

6.  To  be  feeble  and  tottering ;  to  walk 
like  an  aged  person. 

7.  To  dispute ;  to  converse  roughly. 
Hoo-ptr-pu,  s.  For hoopimpuu'.  See  Pirn- 

PDC.  A  collection  of  thingi;  a  gathering  up. 
2.  An  old  person,  from  his  walking  in  a 
stumbling,  irregular  manner. 
Hoo-PU-Pu-KA,  V,  See  PnKA  and  Po- 
FDKA',  worthless ;  full  of  holes.  To  speak 
contemptibly. 

2.  To  act  disgracefiiUy. 

3.  To  be  ugly  to  look  at. 
Hoo-pn-PU-L^,  V.  See  Pupule,  crazy. 

To  malce  one  ci%zy;  to  be  out  of  one's  wits; 
to  be  insane. 
Hoo-PU-WA-PU-WA,  u  See  Puwa,  to  as- 
cend, as  smoke.    To  hang  suspended,  ae  a 
flag,  or  as  smoke  or  clouds  in  the  air. 

2.  To  act  proudly,  as  above  otheta. 

3.  To  glitter  with  brightness. 
Hpo-wA,  e.  Tocpusetovomit;  to  make 

sick  at  the  stomach  ;  to  flow  ofi'. 
Hoo-WAA,  u  To  dig  a  trench;  to  set 

out,  aa  plants  where  many  are  planted,to- 

getber. 
Hoo-wAi,  V.  To  move  so  as  to  maite 

room. 
Hoo-WAi-Ho,  V.  SeeWAmo,tolaydown. 

To  leave  exposed,  as  a  woman  her  shame ; 

eia  kekahi  mea  e  moekolohe  ai,  o  ka  boo- 

waiho. 
Hoo-wai-h6-wa-le,  v.  To  sit  in  a  state 

of  Httdity;  to  expose  one's  shame.    See 

.     HOOWAIHO. 

Hoo-wai-wai,  v.  See  WArwAi,  property. 
To  make  rich ;  to  have  a  supply ;  to  be 
abundantly  provided  for ;  hence, 
2.  To  be  honorable. 

Hoo-WA-HA,  V.  To  covet ;  to  seize ;  to 
take  with  the  knowledge,  but  without  the 
consent  of  the  otiFner.    See  Hooeahi. 

II00--WA-HA,  adj.  Hiving  a  disposition 
to  take  another's  property;  greedy;  he 
hooioaha,  he  alnnu,  he  hao  wale  no,. 

Hoo-WA-HA-WA-HA,  V.  See  Waha.  To 

make  mouths  at;  to  treat  with  contempt; 

to  ridicule ;  to  hate ;  to.  dislike. 
Hoo-WA-Hi,  V.  See  Wahi,  to  break,  and 

Wawami,  to  break  up.    To  grind  or  break 

to  pieces. 
Hoo-wA-Hi-NE,  V.  See  "W  ahine,  woman. 

To  make  special  friendship  with  a  woman; 

applied  only  to  mei. 


HOtf 


210 


HOU 


2.  To  imitate,  as  a  mait,  the  laacnersi  of 
a  woman. 
Hoo-WA-Hir,  V.  See  Hoowaha  above.  To 

Tob ;  to  take  by  force. 
Hoo-WA-HU-A,  V.  Seo  WahJEa,  asnare; 

rt  trap.    To  insnare ;  to  entrap. 

HoO-WA-tE-HAl;,   ©.    SeeWALEHAU.    To 

distill ;  to  flow  from  the  nose,  as  muconi?. 

Hoo-WA-LE-WA-LE,  V.  See  Walewale, 

to  deceive.    To  deceive ;  to  insnare ;  to 

plot  miScTiief. 

Hoo-WA-LE-WA-LE,  s.  Thedeceiver;  the 

tempter. 
Hoo-WA-LE-WA-LE-NA-HE-SA,  V,  To  ex- 
ercise enchantment.    Eani.  18:11. 
Hoo-wE-Hi-'WE-Hi,    V.    See    Wehi,   a 
,  wreath.    To  gather  a  tiunch  of  flowers  for 
ornament. 

2.  To  fix  up  ornaments  for  a  person. 
Hoo-wE-LA,  V.   See  Wy.LA,  heat.  To 
burn ;  to  cause  to  be  burned  or  seornhed. 
2.  To  cook  in  the  fire. 
Hoo-WE-LA-WE-LA,   V.    See  Weia,  to 
burn.    To  burn  up ;  to  consume. 
2.  To  be  lout  out  of  sight. 
Hop-Tra-Li-WE-Li,  s.   Causing  iear ;  a 
tbreatening  of  one  or  keeping  Mm  in  fear 
In  order  to  secure  obodience  or  to  extort 
property. 
lioo-wE-Li-wE-Li,  adj.  See  Weliweij. 
Fearful ;  thrsatocing  ;  having  the  quality 
of  exciting  fear;  he  a*  koowdiwdi,  a  threat- 
ening cloud. 

2.  Exciting  fear  for  the  sake  of  obtaining 
property. 
Hoo-wi-u-wi-u,  p.  To  cause  to  be  en- 
tangled ;  to  entangle,  as  a  kite. 

2.  To  daub  or  besmear  one  with  any 

filthy  substance. 

Hoo-wi-Ki,  f.  To  opeu  a  little ;  to  make 

'  a  small  aperture ;  not  so  muoh  as  hoohaka- 

haka. 

j-Ioo-wi-Ki-wi-Ki,  u  See  WiKi,  quick.  To 

hasten ;  to  hurry ;  to  do  a  thing  quickly. 
Roo-wi-Li,  V.  See  Wili,  to  twist.  To 
bind  or  tie  up,  sa  a  buiidle;  to  fasten 
tightly  by  tying ;  to  tie  around. 
Hoo-TVi-u-Moo,  «.  The  name  of  a  cer- 
^tain  aha ;  also  Mlahula. 
Hoo-w7-Li-wi-Li,  V.  See  Wili,  to  bind. 
To  bind  or  tie  up  tight'y;  to  tie  up  in  bun- 
dles, 
2.  To  make  afraid.    See  WjiuwELi. 
Hoo-wi-Li-wi-Li,  V.  To  move  here  and 
thare  irregularly. 

2.  To  movC;  as  clouds  with  contrary 
winds. 

3.  To  cause  daikness  or  obscurity  ^  y  t!'i> 
commingling  of  dark  clouds. 

Hou,   1).  To  stab;  to  pierce,    1   '^tm. 


31:4.    To  run  through  the  body,  as  with  a 
spear,   Pnh  19:13. 

2.  To  exert  one's  self  in  casting  a  spear 
or  javelin.    1  Sam.  18:11. 

3.  To  dip,  as  a  pen  into  an  inkstand;  fto« 
aku  la  i  ka  hulu  i  ka  inika  ;  to  dip  into  a 
liquid:  iJirf.  2:14  To  moisten  or  soak  ii 
water. 

i.  To  thrust,  as  the  hand  into  a  hole. 

6.  To  stretch  out,  as  the  hand ;  to  draw 
oat;  to  extend. 

6.  To  search  for  something,  as  the  mind; 
hm  wale  akn  la  ka  manao  i  o,  i  o,  e  ake  e 
loaa ;  i.  e.,  to  reach  after. 
"Hou,  V.  See  Hon,  new.  To  be  new;  to 
be  fresh ;  to  be  lecent.   Io5.  29:20. 

2.  To  repeat ;  to  So  over  again.  KanVc. 
ler.  3:23.  To  do  s^aiu  as  before.  Imik. 
20:31. 

3.  To  breathe  short ;  to  pant 

Ilotr,  adj.  New;  recent;  lately  done. 
HoTJ,   adv.   Again;   recently;   anew; 

iifresh. 
Hon,    s.    Sweat;    perspiration.    Luk. 

22:44. 
2.  The  MtliTia;- shortness  of  breath, 
Hou,  s.  if  ame  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Hoir-HOTT,  V.  To  be  blunt;  to  be  obtuse; 

to  be  dull,  as  an  instrument. . 

2.  To  be  persevering ;  to  continue  doing 
a  thing. 

3.  To  thrust  through ;  to  di'ill ;  to  bore ; 
to  pierce.    1  Tim,.  6:10. 

Ho-u-Lir-TJ-LU,  V.   For  hooulmdu.   See 
ljLU,.to  grow.    To  collect  together ;  to  as- 
semble, as  people. 
2.  To  bring  together  things  scattered. 

Ho-tr-LCT-c-LU,  ?.  An  assembly;  a  con- 
vocation.   OUik.  S3:24, 

Ho-D-LTJ-u-LU-A-Kir-A,  V.  See  Um  6  and 
AiUA,  god.    To  set  up  one's  self  for  a  god ; 
to  make  pretensions  of  being  a  god. 
2.  To  make  or  appoint  gods. 

Ho-u-metKE,  v.  For  kooumeke.  Se^ 
Umekb,  a  poi  calabash.  To  swell  in  grow- 
ing like  the  calabash  gouid ;  to  swell,  as 
fruit  in  growing, 

.  2,  To  have  enough ;  to.be  supplied  with 
comforts. 

Ho-u-PE-PE,  D.  See  Pepe,  crubhedj 
braised.  To  be  modest ;  to  be  bashful ;  to 
acj;  as  a  backwoodsman;  to  be  difSdent;  to 
be  crushed,  as  the  mind. 

Ho-u-po,  s.  The  thorax  ;  the  region  of 
the  material'  Ueurt.   l.xieik.  45. 

2.  A  palpitation  or  fluttering  of  the  heart. 

3.  The  action  of  the  region  of  the  mind ; 
ielele  ka  houpo  i  ka  olioii,  the  mind  (or 
heart)  leaped  for  joy. 

4.  The  heart    Isa.  60:5,   See  HADPt. 

Ho-tr-ro-LE-wA-i,E-v.vi,  v.   See  Houpo 


HOH 


211 


HOK 


above  and  Lewalewa,  movable.    To  flat 
down,  as  the  stomach  of  a  hungry  person. 

2.  To  he  hungry ;  to  be  dijEzy  for  want 
of  food. 

3.  To  be  light  or  empty,  as  the  Btomach. 
Ho-u-Po-LE-wA-LE-wA,   8.    A  hungjy, 

empty  stomach. 
3.  Faintness  for  want  of  food.  .. 

Ho-u-Pu-TJ.pu,  V.  For  hooupuumt.  See 
Vvv,  to  desire  strongly.  To  tell  lies,  as  in 
giving  a  false  alarm,  or  ij)  accusing  another 
in  order  to,  clear  himself  of  suspicion.  ' 

Ho-u-wE-KE,  V.  For  homweke.  See 
UwEKH,  to  open  wide.  To  open;  to  open, 
as  a  door ;  to  open,  as  the  mouth ;  to  open 
wide.   See  ■Wehe, 

Ho-HA-NA,  »>  To  grasp;  to  seize  hold 
of  with  the  hand ;  "to  hold  fast ;  e  puili. 

Ho-HA-NA,  s.  A  measure,  both  hands 
fall,  used  in  giving  out  food,  small  fish, 
&Ci ;  a  small  measure  box  or  calabnsK. 

Ho-HE,  V.  Probably  for  kooliee.  To  be 
afraid  i  to  flee.  ifcA.  6:11.  To  flee  from 
f 'iar.  Bol.  28:1.  To  be  overcome  or  routed;, 
aole^^  liohe  Va,  ilo  ma  ka  lua  abi,  e  ai  mai  no.' 

Ho-HE,  jt.  Fear  J  terror. 
2.  A  coward. 

Ho-HE,  adj.  Fearful;  timorous, 

Ho-HE-HE,  adj.  Faint-hearted;  weak. 

Ho-HE-WA-LE,  s.  A  fleeing  withont 
cause ;  cowardice. 

Ho-HO,  e.  See  Ho,  to  breathe.  To  snore; 
to  breathe  hard ;  to  guigle,  as  one  breath- 
ing through  water  in  the  throat. 

2.  To  snort,  as  a  horse ;  alaila,  hxihx)  mai 
ha  lio. 

3.  To  cry  out;  to  shout  after.  SeoHooHO. 
rio-Ho,  s.  Snow;  the  gpray  of  water 

from  a  cataract. 
2.  The  distant  sound  of  a  small  cataract. 
Ho-HO,  V.  To  sink  down,  as  a  caiioe  in 
the  water. 

'?.  To  leap  or  slide  down,  as  one  from  a 
pali. 

.3.  To  jet.  as  water  into  a  canoe  where 
there  is  a  hole ;  ke  holw  mai  la  ka  llu. 

Ho-Ho-A,  V. .  See  Hoa,  to  strike.  To 
strike  repeatedly  on  the  head  witli  a  stick. 

2.  To  beat  kapa  after  coloring  that  it 
maybe  soft;  kohoa  kapa,  to  beat  kapa  with 
a  stick  on  a  stone. 

3.  To  strike,  as  in  fighting. 

4.  To  smooth  kapa  out  by  beating ;  ap- 
plied to  the  flr§t  process  in  beating. 

Ho-Ho-A,  5,  A  cane ;  a  staff;  a  war 
club,  an  instrument  for  knocking  down  an 
adversary.    See  Pahoa. 

Ho-HD-HOi,  0.  See  Hoi,  to  return.  To 
return  again.    Oram.  §  209. 

Ho-HO-EA,  V.  SeeHoKA.  To  be  ashamed.  I 


Ho-Ho-LA,  V.  See  HoLA,  to  sprea;d  out. 
To  nnfold  and  spread  down,  &s  a  mat ;  to 
spread  out,  as  a  kapa  or  garment ;  hxiluoh, 
■i  ke  kapa.   Kard.  22:17. 

2.  To  spread  out,  i.  e.,  to  smooth  j,  cloth 
that  has  been  ruffled. 

3.  To  spread  out,  as  a  not.    SoZ.  29:5.    ' 

4.  To  spread  up,  i.  e.,  to  make  up,  as  a 
bed,    Sbi!.7:16. 

5.  To  spread  or  stretch  out,  as  the  visi- 
ble heavens.  M>.  9:8,,  To  spread  out,  as 
the  clouds.   loh.  36:29, 

d.  To  stretch  out,  as  the  hand.  Kin. 
48:14.  To  spread  oat,  as  the  wings  of  « 
bird.   JTdwZ.  32:11. 

7.  To  spread  over,  as  darkness  or  dark 
clouds.  Note, — JToAoto  applied  to  the  wind 


To  calm;  to  soothe;  to  prepare  to 
hear  or  receive  information. 
9,  To  open ;  to  enlighten  the  mind. 

10.  To  set  forth  ;  to  manifest. 

11.  To  make  a  gesture  or  stretch  out  one's 
hand  in  speaking.   See  Uhola  and  Mahoia. 

Ho-Ho-LA,  adj.  Open ;  opened ;  un- 
sealed ;  mo  ka  palapala  i  Ao/wtoia,  with  as 
open  letter.   Aeft.  6:5. 

Ho-Ho-i.E,  u.  See  Hole,  to  skin;  to  peel. 
To  peel  off  the  skin,  as  a  banana ;  to  akin, 
as  an  animal. 
2.  To  peel ;,  to  rub  :  to  Ble  off. 

Ho-Ho-LO,  0,  See  HoLo,  to  run;  to  sail. 
To  run ;  to  sail ;  to  glide  swiftly. 

2.  Pass.  To  be  diiven  swiftly  by  the 
wind.    lak.  3:4. 

3.  To  put outone's hand  to  take  a  thing. 
Imnk.  15:15.    See  Hohola  6. 

Ho-Ho-MAj  »,  See  Homa,  lean.  To  be 

poor  in  flesh-;  to  be  lean. 
Ho-Ho-MA,  adj.  Reduced  in  flesh;  poor; 

lean. 
Ho-Ho-No,  V.  To  smell  strongly,  as  tar 

or  burning  sulphur ;  to  cause  a  strong  of- 
fensive smell. 
Ho-Ho-No,  s.  A  strong  offensive  smell; 

a  stench;  the  smell  of  anything.   Dam.  3:2? 
Ho-Ho-Ntr,  V,  To  be  deep,  as  water; 

deep  down,  as  a  pit. 
2.  To  be  full,  L  e.,  deep,  as  the  sea  at 

full  tide. 
Ho-Ho-NU,  s.  The  deep,  i.  e.,  the  sea ; 

the  depth.   Pv3c.  15:6.  ' 

Ho-HO-KU,  adj.  Deep,  as  a  pit;  as  a 

well.    It>an.  4:11.  _  ~ 

Ho-HO-PA,  adj.  Long,  thin,  slender  a% 

spare,  as  a  mau ;  he  kanaka  hphopa,  a  tbia 

slender  man. 
Ho-HU-LE,  adj.  See  Ohule,  bald.  Bald, 

as  the  head ;  baldbeaded. 
Ho-KA,  V,  To  squeeze;  to  press;  to  take. 

hold  of ;  to^^ather  up. 


HOK 


212 


HOK 


2.  To  Bcarch  or  look  after ;  to  examine 
into. 

3.  To  strike  ;  to  attack. 
i.  To  be  destitute  ;  to  perish  ;  to  he  de- 
stroyed.   Hal  9:18. 

5.  To  fail ;  to  be  disappointed.  Hal 
22:6.    To  fail ;  to  forsake.    1  Oi'ni.  28:20, 

6.  To  be  ashamed  through  a  failure. 
.Horn.  9:33.  Miti  hoka  au  imua  ona,  e  ole 
ka  ekemif  ana  o  ka  waha. 

7.  Hoo.  To  put  to  shame,  JM.  44:7.  To 
be  disappointed;  to  be  mocked.   Hal  2:Ui 

Ho-KA,  s.  A  mistake  in  understanding 
one's  words. 

2.  A  blunder ;  carelessness  in  doing  a 
thing. 

Ho-KA,  adj.  Destitute ;  poor. 
2.  Blundering ;  careless, 

Ho-KAA,  V.  For  hookaa.  See  Kaa".  To 
cause  to  roll. 

Ho-SA-A-WA.  Mai  hele  i  ahuawa,  koka- 
awa;  aka,  pakele  ae  nei  paha  au  i  keia  la. 

Ho-KAE,  V.  For  hookas.  See  Kae,  to 
rub  or  blot  out.  To  seize  hold  of  awk- 
wardly ;  to  blunder  in  doing  a  thing. 

2.  To  erase ;  to  blot  out. 

3.  To  smite  .;  to  kill.    2  Sam.  6:7. 
Ho-KAi,  1).  For  hookai.   See  Kai,  hoo. 

To  drive ;  to  drive  away ;  to  banish  ;  to 
dash,  as  a  melon  on  the  ground  and  break  it. 

2.  To  disregard ;  to  squander ;  to  mis- 
spend.' 

3.  To  tnrn  upside  down  ;  to  destroy ;  to 
blot  out.  Kari.  7:24.  To  destroy  utterly. 
Kaid.  25:19. 

4.  To  put  away ;  to'  do  mischief  genet- 
ally^  mea  hokni.  a  destroyer.    Mai.  3:11. 

no-KAi,  adj.  Unprepared. 

Ho-KAi,  adv.  Disorderly ;  mischiev- 
ously ;  wickedly.    2  Tes.  3:6. 

Ho-KA-Ho-KA,  V.  See  Hoka  before.  To 
feel  demeaned;  to  be  ashamed;  hokahoka 
wale  ibo  no  ka  mea  haku  ole,  he  is  ashamed 
of  himself  who  has  no  master. 

Hp-KA-Ho-KAij  V.  See  Hokai  3.  To  stir 
up  ;  to  mix,  as  two  ingredients.    loan.  9.(>. 

Ho-ka-la-lu.  Ebkalalu  na  holpholona 
ia  mau  malama. 

Ho-KA-i^',  s.  A  hard  concretion  in  the 
flesh  ;  a  kernel ;  he  mau  wahi  anoano  ma 
ke  kumu  |tepe!ao.  a  malalo  o  kc  a  lalo. 

Ho-KA-u;  s.  The  loss  of  appetite. 

Ho-KA-U,  adj.  Thin  in  flesh  ;  meager. 

Ho-keto,  s.  The  lower  of  two  gourde 
which  conlpose  the  drum. 

2.  He  hulUau.  a  calabash  to  put  clothes 
in  whin  traveling  on  a  canoe. 

Ho-Ki,  s.  Eng.  An  ass;  a  mule.  Nah. 
l(i:16._  Hoki  keiki,  a  young  ass.  NciTt. — 
BoH  is  the  Hawaiian  pronunciation  of  the 
Euglish  word  Aomb,  which  was  flrft  usetl, 


but  afterward  Kp  was  applied  to  a  horsB, 
and  hoki  was  applied  to  the  ass  and  the 
mule. 

Ho-Kn,  V.  See  Kii,  also  HooKii.  To  dis- 
solve ;  to  pine  away,  as  a  diseased  person, 
Isa.  34:4.  To  pine  away,  as  with  too  coo- 
sumption. 

Ho-Kii,  s:  The  phthisic,  ba.  10:18.  A 
consumption ;  a  pining  sickness.  OUik. 
26:16. 

Ho-Kii,  lidj.  Lean,  low  or  thin  in  flesh. 

Ho-Kj-o  V.  For  haoldo.  To  play  the 
pipe ;  to  whistle. 

Ho-Ki-o,  s.  A  pipe;  a  whistle;  .some 
musical  wind  instrument  play(!d  with  the 
mouth.    1  Sam.  H)  .5, 

Ho-xj-o-Ki-0,  V.  Yotftodlciokio.  To  pipe; 
to  play  oa  tlic  piiie. 

Ho-Ki-o-Ki-0,  s.  An  ancient  wind  in- 
stnimont  among  Hawjtiians,  the  pipe ; 
among  the  Hebrews,   /se.  5:12. 

Ho-KM.0,  V.  To  be  sick  and  famished 
away. 

Ho-Ko,  V.  To  imitate. 

Ho-Ko,  s.  The  fleshy  movable  part  of 
a  fat  person  or  animal. 

2.  The  battock ;  applied  to  men  and  fat 
animals. 

3.  The  inside  of  the  thighs;  ua  pili  ne 
hoko,  or  ua  hui  na  hoko  on  account  of  fat- 
ness. 

4.  The  under  part  of  the  thigh. 
Ho-Ko,  )  adj.  Large;  fat;  rolling; 
Ho-KO-HO-KO,  \      applied  to  the  thighs  of 

mep,  women  and  fat  animals. 
Ho'Ku,  s.  The  asthma.  See  Hokii. 
Ho-KU,  adj.   Thin  in  flesh ;   meager. 

See  Hokii.  ^ 

Ho-KU,  *.  The  name  of  the  fifteenth 

day  of  the  month. 
Ho-KU,  s.  A  star;  hoku  lele,  a  c«net; 

ka  poo  Aofcu  o  ke  kaei,  the  planets.  2  Nal. 

33:5.    The  twinkling  orbs  of  heaveiir 

Ho-KU,  s.  A  word ;  a  thought ;  some- 
thing rising  in  the  mind ;  he  wahi  hoku  iki 
ko'u  no  keia  mea. 

Ho-xu-A,  s.  The  lower  and  back  part 
of  the  neck  where  it  joins  the  shoulders. 
Hid.  49:15. 

2.  The  back  between  the  shoulder-s.  Pvk. 
12:34. 

3.  A  division  of  men  at  work  ;  a  party ; 
a  company  where  a  number  of  men  are 
divided  into  several  companies,  one  of 
them  is  called  a  hokua. 

Ho-Ku-A-EA,  s.  Hoku,  star,  and  aea, 
wandering.  A  moving  or  wandering  star, 
i.  e.,  a  planet. 

Ho-Kir-Ao,  s.  Eoku  and  ao,  light.  The 
momiBg  star ;  the  bright  star ;  the  planet 


HOL 


213 


HOL 


See 


Venus  wlien  it  is  the  luoroiDtc  star, 

also  l{()Kui,OA. 
Ho-Ku-A-Mo-A-Mo,'«.  HoAm  and  amoatno, 

to  wink,    The  twinkling  or  wiuVmg  of  tlie 

Btai's. 

.    U.  The  motion  o1'  Ihewinltingof  tboeycs. 

See  next  word. 
Ho-Ka-1-Mo-i-Mo,  s.  Hoku  and  imoimo, 

tu.ivink.    Same  as  abnve. 

Hip-k(j-nE-LE,  .V.  liohu  andhele,  to  move. 

it  p)  an  at.    Sec  Hwkuaka. 
Ho-k^vHroo:'KE-Li5-wAA,  s.   Hofcu,  star, 

idviakf^ip  .Bteer,  and  waa,  canoe.    Ntiine 

(if  a  sl»i',  the  appearand;  of  which  was  the 

signaf  for  sailing  on  a  voyage;  a  i  ka  wa- 

naao,  i  k»  piika  ana  o  ka  IwkulioukelevMU, 

at  tlie  dawn  of  Iho  morning,  at  the  appear- 

.  ante  of  the  star.    Laieik.  '.iS. 

2.  Th«  name  of  a  star  that  appeared  jusL 

li)(5fore  the  hirtli  of  a  high  chief. 
HoKu-Ho-KU,  v.,, To  breathe  hard;  to 

wlice/.e  as  one  slnffed  witli  food. 
Ho-KU-Ho-KU,  odj.  See  Hoku,  asthma. 

Having  the  culi''. 

?.  Filled  with  anger  or  unpleasant  sensa- 
tions ;  Iwlcuhoku    u  iloku — o  ake  e  helo  a 

buokolokoio. 
Ho-KU-LE-LE,  5.  Eoku  and  lele,  to  fly 

A  meteor. 
iHo-KU-LO-Aj  s.  Hoku  and  loa,  great.  The 

.morning star.    Se,'? Hokuao. also M*na,\A).o. 
flo-Kn-pii-Hi-BA-KA,  5.  Hoku  and  puM- 

bafco.  tobaQco  smoliing.   A  comet.   Seethe 

next  word. 
Ho-KU-WE-LO-wE-LO,  s.  Hoku  ^.ni  wclo- 

vielo,  a  tail.    A  comet  from  its  tail  of  light. 

A  comet  IB  also  called  by  Hawaiians  Aofcu- 

puhibali:a,  tobacco-smoking  star;  also  hoku- 

hueh-laiki  long-tailed  star. 
Ho-LA,  s.  The  name  of  the  root  and 

stalk  of  the  auhubn,  a  poisonons  and  in 

toxicating  plant,  the  bark  of  which  was 

used  in  poisoning  or  intoxicatinji;  fish  go 

they  «ould  bo  caught.    See  Auhoi.a  and 

Auimm;. 
2.  The  name  of  the  system  of  fishing  when 

they  were  to  be  caught  by  poisoning. 
Ho-L.A,  V.  ,To  poison  or  intoxicate  fish 

with  Ihehola  or  auhnhu. 
Ho-LA,  e.  To  open  ;  a  kola  ia  ka  waha 

a  palalialaha;  to  spread  out.    See  iloHor.A 

and  Uhola. 
Ho-L.i-o,  c.  To  pass  by  ;  to  run  on. 
Ho-[,A",  s.  A  collection  or  multitude  of 

people  assembled. 
2.  One  person  together  with  a  collection 

of  fowls  "Or  other  aniinals. 
Ho-LA-HO-tA,  X.  See  Hola  above.  To 

poison  or  intoxicate  tish. 
He-LA^HOrLA,  t'.  See  Hola,  to  spread 

out.   To  spi'ead  out;  to  smooth;  to  smooth, 


as  a  kapa  or  cloth  ;  to  make  up,  as  a  bed. 

Oih.  9:M. 
2.  Applied  to  the  mind,  to  'calm ;  to 

soothe ;  to  open ;  to  enlighten.    See  llcv 

iioi.A  and  Uiioi.A. 
Ho-LA-PA,  s.  For  hoolapa.  See  Lapa,  a 

ridge.    The  act  of  rising;  or  boiling  up;  the 

swelling  or  rising,  of  a.  blister. 
Ho-LA-pu,  V.  To  stir  up;  fornix  water 

and  dirt;  to  make  water  daik  colored  by 

putting  in  dirt. 
Ho-LE,  V.  To  curse. 

2.  To  peel  olf ;  to  skin ;  to  flay. 

3.  To.rasp ;  to  file  ;  to  rub  off. 

4.  To  scratch  or  break  the  bark  of  a  tree 
or  skin  of  the  flesh. 

6.  To  notch  the  end  of  a  spear;  to  make 
grooviffl,  as  in  a  kapa  beater  ;  hole  ie. 

Ho-tE,  s.  A  bruise ;  a  scratch  or  break 
in  the  skin.    See  Poiioi.b. 

Ho-LEi,  ».  To  open ;  to  gape  open,  as 
the  eyelids,  or  as  the  labia  retninaf-um. 

Ho-LEi,  s.  Name  of  a  tree  used  (bark 
and  loot)  to  color  yellow. 

Ho-LE-1-E,  V.  Hole,  to  peel,  and  ie,  a 
vine.  To  peel  the  bark  from  the  ie  used 
in  basket  making. 

Ho-LE-i-E,  s.  See  above.  The  name  of 
those  who  prepared  the  ie  for  braiding  or 
weaving. 

2.  Those  who  In  connection  with  prepar- 
ing the  is,  also  pounded  kapa;  amekapoe 
kolde  kuku  kapa. 

Ho-LE'So-LE,  XK  See  Hole,  to  peel.  To 
peel;  to  strip  ofl',  as  the  skin  from  the  i^esb; 
as  the  fiesh  frOnl  the  bones;  hokhole  iho  la 
lakoa  i  na  iwi  o  Lono,  they  skinned  the 
bones  of  Lono  (Captain  Cook),  that  is,  sep- 
arated the  bones  from  the  flegb. 
2.  To  separate  one  thing,  from  another. 

Ho-Li,  V.  To  commence  or  start  fiifst; 

to  go  forward. 
2.  To  beg  earnestly,  in  such  a  manneras 

that  one  cannot  be  denied. 
Ho-Li,  s.  The  first  appearance  of  a  thing 

as  the  first  coming  out  of  the  beard  of  a 

young  man. 
Ho-Lo,  V.  To  go  fast ;  to  move  gcner? 

ally,  like  hele. 

1.  To  travel  iu  any  way,  i.  e.,  to  run  or 
ride  or  sail. 

2.  To  put  or  thrust  in,  as  the  band  into 
the  bosom. 

3.  To  flee  away ;  to  go  swiftly. 

i.  To  run.  as  the  thought,  i.  e.,  to  decree; 
to  decide,    loan.  9:22. 

5.  Uoo.  To  ride  on  horseback,  or  on  a 
camel.    1  Sam.  30:17. 

6.  To  cause  to  ride,  i.  e,,  to  carry  in  ftny 
vehicle,  as  a  carriage.    1  OVd.  13:7. 

7.  To  slip;  to  cause  to  slide  down,  oa  aa 
avalanche. 


HOL 


314 


HOL 


8.  To  etretoh  out,  as  the  hand  for  taking 
anything ;  to  reach  forth,  as  the  hand, 
iunft.  3:21. 

9.  Eoolwlo  manao,  to  take  coancil;  to 
consult.    Im.  30:1.    See  No.  4. 

10.  To  promise ;  to  agree  with ;  to  pass, 
*B  the  sentenoo  'of  a  judge. 

11.  to  decide  by  vote  of  a  deliberate 
body;  ua  A./Joftofo,  it  was  voted ;  it  pa'jsed  ; 
it  was  decreed.  Note. — The  common  form- 
ula is,  lia  holo  ka  manao,  the  thought  goes, 
or  a  shorter  form  is,  iia  holo,  it  runs,  i.  e., 
the  vote  is  carried. 

Ho-LO,  s.  A  running;  a  racing!  agoing; 

a  moving. 
2.  A  bundle  ;  holo  ai,  a  bundle  of  food. 
Ho-Lo,   adj.   Running ;  moving ;  sail- 
ing ;  racing  ;  he  Ito  holo,  he  moku  holo. 
Ho-Lo-AA-,  V.  Holo  and  «a,.  the  small 

roots  of  ttees.    Hence,  to  make  a  mistake; 

to  run  here  and  there ;  to  go  wrong ;  to 

blunder.    See  Hoaa. 
Ho-i<o-AA,  odj.  Destitute  of  property  or 

of  friends. 
Ho-LO-Ai,  s.  See  Horo,  bundle,  and  Ai, 

food.    A  bundle  of  baked  ki^o. 
2.  A  wrapper  to  carry  food  in. 
Ho-LDi,  t>.   To  Wash  with'  water,  as 

elothes ;  to  separate  the  dirt  from  a  thing. 

2.  To  scrape  or  clean  the  dir*,  from  the 
feet. 

3.  To  brush  clothes;  to  wipe;  to  cleanse. 

4.  To  blot  out,  as  a  writing;   2  ifai.  21:13. 

5.  To  cle^n  in  any  way;  holoi  a  maloo, 
to  wipe  clean.    loan.  13:5. 

Ho-LOi,    adj     Washed ;    cleansed    by 

,  washing  or  wiping. 
Ko-Lo-Ti-¥A,  V.  Makaniuka,  wind  from 

behind  ;  he  kio,  paJi  wauaka  ma  ke  kua, 

makani  holouka. 
Ho-LO-HO-Lo,  t).  See  Hom,  To  walk; 

to  walk  about.    Kin.  3:8. 

2.  To  sail  or  run  to  and  fro.  <7er.  6:1.  To 
go  about  from  place  to  place.    Luk.  13:33. 

3.  Hoo.  To  cause  to  ride,  &c.  Kanl.  32:13. 
JfoTB. — This  double  form,  holoholo,  has 
most  of  the  senses  that  are  attached  to  holo. 

Ho-Lo-Ho-Lo,  s.  The  name  of  a  game 

among  the  ancient  Hawaiians. 
Ho-LO-Ho-LO-o-LE-Lo,  V.  See  Holo  and 

Olklo,  talk.    '^0  slander ;  to  tell  tales  to 

the  disadvantage  of  another;  to  propagate 

.false  reports. 
Ho-LO-Ho-Lo-o-LE-iiO,  s.  A  tale  bearer. 

OiAfc.  19:16.  A  tattler.  1  Tim.  5:13.  Note. 

This  is  often  written  in  two  words. 

Ho-Lo-Ho-Loi,  V.   See  Holoi.   To  rub 

with  pressure  and  quick  motion ;  to  rub  off 
dirt ;  to  rub  down  smooth. 

Hc-M-Ho-LO-KA-KE,  adj.  Ke  ai  hohholo- 
kakeia  la  o  ka  makam. 


Ho-Lo-Ho-Mi-KE,  V.  See  Holoke,  to  rub 
against.    To  .strike  upon;  to  light  aj>ou 
easily;  to  touch  ;  to  rest  upon,  as  the  ends 
of  a  rainbow.    Laieik.  IC 
Ho-Lo-Ho-Lo-u-o,  s.  See  Holo  artdLio, 
a  horse.   A  rider  on  a  horse ;  a  horseman ; 
cavalry.    2  Oihl.  1:14. 
Ho-Lo-Ho-Lo-Mo-KU,  s.  Sce  Holo,  to  sail, 
and  Moku,  ship.    A  sailor ;  one  who  rides 
in  a  ship. 
Ho-Lo-Ho-Lo-NA,  s.  See  Holoholo  and 
Ana,  a  running  about.  A  four-footed  beast: 
geuerallyapplied  to  dome.»tic  animals,  bu« 
often  to  wild  ones. 
Ho-Lo-Ho-Lo-pi-NA-Au,  s.  The  Hawaiian 

name  of  the  planet  Mars. 
Hb-Lo-HU-A,  V.  Ua  hcHohiia  ka  manao. 
Ho-Lo-KAA,  V.  Holo  and  kaa,  a  chariot. 

To  ride  majestically.  Hal.  45:4. 
fio-LO-KAi,  s.  Holo  and  kai,  sea.  On? 
who  rides  on  the  sea ;  a  seaman  ;  lia  ]\o\o- 
kai,  seafaring  men.  JBkek.  26:17. 
Ho-Lo-KA-Hi-Ki,  s,  Holo  and  kahiki,  a 
foreign  country.  Epithet  of  a  Hawaiian 
sailor  who  has  visited  foreign  countries: 
ua  tausani  paha  na  holokahUci  no  HawEUl 
aku,  theie  weye  thousands  perhaps  of  sail- 
ors irom  Hawaii :  o  Lehua  ka  inoa  o  ka 
kohkahiki  nana  i  hoolike  iwaona  o  Vane- 
kouva  ame  Kamehameha,  Lehua  was  the 
name  of  the  sailor  to  foreign  countries  who 
interpreted  between  Vancouver  and  Kame- 
hameha. 
Ho-Lo-KE,  V.  Holo  and  ke,  to  strike 
against.  To  run  or  rub  against  some  op- 
posing object 

2.  To  be  stopped  short,  as  the  mind  in  a 
course  of  thought  or  investigation ;  a  holoke 
ka  noonoo,  a'kukapikiio  ka  manao  ke  loaa 
ole. 
Ho-Lo-KE-Lo-KE,  V.  To  croak ;  to  crep- 
itate or  grate,  as  the  two  ends  of  a  broken 
bone  against  each  other. 
Ho-Lo-Ki-Ki,  V.  Holo,  to  run,  anikiki, 
intensive.    To  run  or  sail  swiftly;  to  run 
headlong. 
Ho-Lo-Ko-HA-NA,  i).  Holo,  to  go,  and  ko- 
hana,  destrhite  of  clothes.    To  go'  about 
naked  ;  to  be  destitute  of  clothes,  not  oven 
a  malo. 
Ho-Lo-Kir,  s.  Some  kind  of  a  garment; 
a  long  flowing  garment.    Sal.  109:29.    A 
cloak.    Isa.  69:17. 
Ho-LO-KU-KU,  V.  Holo  and  kuku,  to  stop 
short.    To  tipt,  as  a  horse. 
2,  To  ride  roughly  or  uneasily.   ■ 

Ho-LO-LA,  V.  The  M  is  a  particle.  Ke 
ImIo  ia  oe  e  manao  ua  hoka  raakou,  you, 
0  thought,  have  supposed  that  we  "are 
ashamed. 

Ho-Lo-Li-o,  «.  Holo,  to  ride,  and  lio, 


HOL 


horse.  A  rider  of  a  horse.  Isa.  96iii  Hoo. 
A.  horaeman : '  a  rider  on  a  horse.  Puk. 
U:9. 

Ho-LO-i;,n-A,  v.  Holo  and  hta,  double. 
To  go  or  move  two  ways;  to  go  both  ways, 
lUce  the  crab;  as  the  munce,  Qie  papai,£c. 

Ho-LO-LU-A,  adj.  Creeping  or  running 
both  ways, 'like  t}ie  orab;  aole  e  like  me 
kou  mauao  ka  muhee,  ka  kolohia, 

Ho-Lo-Mo-KU,  V.  Holo  and  wwAa,  ship. 
To  sail  on  a  ship. 
2.  To  rush  along,  as  a  toiTeiit. 

Ho-iiO-MO-Kcr,  s.  A  sailor;  a  seaman; 
ka  halepule  no  ka  poc  holomoku  ma  Hono- 
lulu ;  he  man  mea  holomoku,  seamen.  1 
Not.  9:27. 

2.  Arushing,  asof  water;  an  overwhelm- 
ing ;  applied  to  the  wicked.    2  Sarn,.  22:5. 

rio-Lo-NA,  s.  In  music,  a  close ;  the  end 
of  a  tune. 

Ho-Lo-PA-A-Ni,  V.  Solo,  to  run,  and  jpB- 
ani,  to  plajr.  To  run  and  play  like  children. 
2.  To  sail  about  for  pleasure. 

Ho-Lo-PA-PA,  V.  To  rule;  to  control;  to 
overcome ;  to  prevail  over ;  used  where 
one  man  conquers  several  others. 

Ho-Lo-PA-PA,  s.  J3bfo  and  papa,  a  board. 
A  shelf  made  of  sticks  in  the  corner  of  a 
room  where  kapas  and  other  articles  were 
laid. 

2.  A  raft  for  floating  logs,  boards,  stones, 
&e.    I  (Hid.  2:16. 

3.  A  bridge  over  a  small  stream. 

4.  An  arch  over  a  space. 
Ho-Lo-WA,  s.  Holowa  kaa,  certain  en- 
gines for  throwing  missiles  in  war.   2  Oild. 
26:i5. 

Ho-Lo-WAA,  s.  i&Zo  and  wao,  canoe.  A 
box ;  a  chest ;  a  trunk ;  a  coffin ;  a  cradle. 

2.  A  species  of  fishing  net. 

3.  A  trough ;  a  watering  trough.    Puk. 
2:16. 

Ho-Lo-wA-LE,  V.  JHofo,  DO  run,  and  waZe, 

freely. ,  To  flee  without  cause  or  danger ; 

to  act  the  coward. 
2.  To  go  about  destitute  of  Clothing,  i.  e., 

in  astate  of  nature. 
Ho-LO-WA-LE,  s.  A  coward;  one  fleeing 

without  cause. 
Ho-LU,  V.  To  bend,  as  an  elastic  stick; 

to  arch  over. 
Ho-LTT,  s.  Abroadaxe;  ahoe;  anadze; 

ilcot/iolu,  an  adze. 
2.  The  depth  of  the  sea;  the  deep  ocean; 

the  flood  tide. 
Ko-LTJ-A,  ».  To  glide  down  on  a  sledge ; 

to  play  the  h/ohma. 
Ho-Lu-Ay  s.  A  smooth  path  on  a  side  hili 

for  sliding  down. 
?.  The  name  of  the  sled  orr  sledge  for 

alidiag  down  hili..  Notb.— To  play  jrith 


215_ HON 

the  hobiA  was  an  ancient  pastime  among 

Hawaiiaus. 
3.  The  name  of  the  strong  north  wind, 

generally  in  the  winter. 
Ho-nr-Ho-LU,  V.  SeeHotUjB,  To  bend; 

to  be  flexible. 
Ho-Ltr-Ho-LU,    adj:   Ductile ;    elastic ; 

springy,  as  a  sword  blade. 
Ho-Lu-Lir,  V.  To  oppress. 
Ho-MA,  V.  To  be  poor;  to  be  thin  in 

flesh  ;  to  make  one's  self  poor. 

2.  To  be  disappointed ;  to  be  bEiflled  ia 
one's  efforts  to  do  a  thing. 

Ho-MA,  adj.  Thin  in  flesh ;^ poor;  hol- 
low ;  apt^ied  to  the  cheeks. 
.2.  Disappointed:  baffled. 

Ho-MA-HorMA,  V.  SeeHoMA.  To  be  des- 
titute ;  to  be  bereaved. 

3.  To  be 'thin ;  to  bg  poor. 
Ho-MAi,  »f  See  Ho.  for  A6<>,  and  Itiii,  a 

verbal  directive,  usa^  mostly  in  the  imper- 
ative.   Lrr.  Caus^.to  be  this  .way :;  hand 

this  way:  give  this  way j  bring  here.   Svi. 

3:15.   Roinai  i  wahi  wai  ina  na'u,  giv;  me 

here  some  water  to  drink. 
Ho-ME,  s.  Eng.  Home^  place  of,  one's 

family  and  residence. 
Ho-ME-RA,  s.  Heb.  A  homer,  a  Jewish 

liquid  or  dry  measure. 
Ho-ME-TA,  s.  Heb.  A  snail.  OiMc.  11:30. 
Ho-Mi,  adj.  See  Omi.  Withered;  sick; 

unfruitful,  asa  plant;  sick,  as  a  person. 
Ho-Mi-Ho-Mi,  V.  SeeOMioMi.  To  spring 

up,  as  a  seed  planted,  but  with  feeble 

strength  and  produce  nothing. 
Ho-NE,  V.  See  Ne.  To  be  saucy;  to  be 

playful ;  to  be  tricldsh ;  to  tease  one ;  to 

run  upon. 
2.  To  prick ;  to  enter,  as  a  sharp  thing ; 

Ine  be  wahi  kuikele  la  ia  c  Iwne  nei  iloko  o 

ka  manao,  like  a  needle  it  j^ierces.intp  the 

thought. 
Ho-NE,  s.  Mischief;  a  trick;  teasing; 

he  mea  hookanikani  o  ka  mo'ku. 
Ho-NE-A,  s.  Dirt;  the  matter  in  the  iii-' 

testines  not  voided.  .Lank.  3:22.   See  Ho-. 

NOWA. 

Ho-NE-Ho-NE,  V.    See  Hone.    To  be 
trickisb ;  to  be  mischievous. 

Ho-NE-Ho-NE,  adj.  Haying  tricks;  teas- 
ing ;  fretting ;  not  letting  one  alone. 

HoiNE-KO-A,  V.  See  Hone  and  Koa,  to 
be  bold. .  To  rail ;  to  be  saucy. 

Ho-NE-KO-A,  adj.  Impudent;  undaunted; 
not  afraid. 

Ho-Ni,  V.  To  beg"earhestly.  S^fe'HoLi 

Ho-Ni,  V.  IlQ  toiich.jj|to.,apply-a  com- 
bustible article  "to -tfieariB.   Xmi/s,  16:tf. 

2.  To.  smell,  as  an  odor.    Kin.&-2i..    To 
smell  any  perfume ;  to  anuff,  as  a  candle. 


HON 


216 


HOP 


3.  To  feet  the  inSuence  of,  as  tfaerooisof 
trees  do  the  watur.    lob.  14:9. 

i.  To  salute  by  tonchiog  noses  (the  ordi- 
nary way  of  saluting  among  Hawaiians); 
honi  iho  la  i  ka  thn.   Zaieik.  203. 

5.  To  kiss ;  to  salute  liy  kissing.  Kin. 
.27:26,27.  To  embrace  on  parting;  ap- 
l)lied  to  various  forms  of  salutation,  as 
good-by,  shaking  hands,  &c. 
Ho-Ni,  s.  A  salutation;  a  kiss.  Mele 
Sol.  1:2. 

2.  A  touch  as  of  a  mat«h  to  a  combusti- 
ble. 

3.  A  shaking  of  hands  at  parting,  &c. 

4.  Commanding  a  complimentary  salu- 
tation to  one;  ehaawi  i  ko'uAoni  ala  aloha 
ia  lakou,  give  them  my  sweet  loving  kAss, 
i.  e.,  affectionate  salutation. 

Ho-Ni-NA-Ni-NA,  adj.  See  Oninahdia 
»nd  UN'raANiNA.  Fat ;  plump ;  round,  as  a 
fleshy  person. 

HoNO,  V.  To  stitch;  to  sew  up;  to 
mend,  ai>  <!  garment  or  a  net   Mat.iiil. 

'2.  To  join ;  to  unite  together  by  sewing 
OK  stitching. 

Ho-NO,  s.  A  stitching;  a  sewing;  a 
joining  together;  ka  Aono  ona  ainaoMaui, 
the  uniting  of  the  lands  of  Maui. 

2.  The  back  of  the  neck. 

3.  The  name  of  a  kapu  when  every  man 
must  bold  his  bands  in  a  particular  posture. 

4.  The  name  of  a  place  where  the  *ind 
meets  some  obstraction  and  is  reflected 
back ;  oia  kahi  kono  e  hoi  mai  ai  ka  nui  o 
ka  makanL 

Ho-HO-A,  *.  See  Honowa. 

Ho-NO-Ai,  s.  See  Hong  and  Ai,  the  neck. 
The  back  of  the  neck. 

Ho-No-Af,  *.  See  Honowai  below.  A 
uiiitiog ;  a  bringing  together  and  causing 
a  new  reli^tionship ;  mostly  brought  about 
by  marriage ;  as,  makua  Mnoai,  a  parent 
by  marriage,  or  a  parent-in-law;  makua 
honoai  kane,a  fatber-iu-law;  makua  Aonoat 
wahine,  a  mother-in-law.  Note. — The  or- 
thography honoai  is  better  than  honotoai. 
See  also  the  word  Hckoai. 

Ho-NO-Ho-No,  *.  Name  of  a  weed,  very- 
thrifty  in  growth  and  very  hard  to  kill. 

Ho-No-Ho-Np,  adj.  Bad  smelling.  See 

HOHONO. 

Ho-No-KAA,  s.  A  water  course» 
Ho-No-KE-A-NA,  s.  Nameof  a  spccles  of 

soft  porous  stone. 
Ho-No-LE,  V.  See  HoN|E.   To  be  mis- 
chievous ;  to  be  trickisb  ;  to  be  saucy, 

Ho-NO-Ftr,  s.  A  hai  e  ka  lua  i  hxmofpu. 

See   LuiULTDMi,  burnt ;   scorched,  as  the 
ground  .by  the  great  heat  of  the  sun. 

Ho-No-WA,  J,  See  Honea  and  Honoa. 
The  matter  contained  in  tlie  intestines. 


2.  Excrements;  human  fiBcces;  used  mostly 
in  retierence  to  chiefs.  Notb.;— This  is  the 
proper  and  polite  lamfi  of  excrements. 
Ho-NO-WAi,  s.  A  uniting;  a  bringing  to- 
gether and  causing  a  nev>  relauonsbip ; 
mostly  brought  about  by  marriage ;  as, 
makua  honoai,  a  parent  by  marriage,  or  a 
parent-in-law;  makna  honoai  kane.  a  father-' 
in-law;  makua  honoai  wahine.  a  mother-io- 
law.  Note. — The  ortiiography  hi.'ioai  is 
better  than  honowai.    See  also  the  word 

HUNOAI. 

Ho-Nu,  s.  The  turtle ;  a  terrapin ;  xnon 
generally  applied  to  the  sea  turtle ;  a  tor- 
toise. Oihk.lliiS.  Note. — Thenonitwaa 
formerly  forbidden  to  women  to  eat  in  the 
limes  of  the  kapa  under  penalty  of  deaiii. 

Ho-NU-A,  s.  Flat  land ;  land  of  an  even 
or  level  surface,  in  distinction  from  hills 
and  mountains. 

2.  In  geography,  the  earth-  genentlly,  ia- 
ciuding  sea  and  mountains. 

3.  A  foundation ;  a  resting  place. 

4.  The  bottom  of  a  deep  place,  as  of  the 
sea  or  a  pit ;  wahi  honna  ole,  bottomless. 

Ho-NU-A,  adj.  Preceding;  going  before 

hand ;  olelo  konua,  the  forgoing  dessrip- 
tion;  pifle  honua,  the  former  r&ligion ;  i 
kau  kauohai  honua,  ana,  your  charge  jnst 
given.  Laieik.  20.  Ke  makau  honua  e  mai 
riei  no.   Zaieik.  180. 

Ho-NU-A,  adv.  Gratuitously;  vvithout 
cause ;  naturally ;  ua  aloha  honua  anei  ni 
kanaka  kekahi  i  kekahi  ?  do  men  naturaUy 
love  each  other?  No  ka  pono  a  ke  Akna  i 
waiho  honua  mai  ai,  for  the  righteousness 
which  God  had  freely  manifested;  o  ka 
hoomaka  ana,  ua  like'  no  ia  me  ke  ao  ana, 
i  ola  honua  i  ka  palapala;  thoroughly;  en- 
tirely. Zunk.  20:25.  Altogether.  1  NaL 
ll:l3. 

Ho-NU-Ho-NU,  V.  See  Honu,  terrapin. 
To  play  the  t«rrapin;  a  play  where  people' 
crawled  on  all  fours  like  terrapins. 

Ho-PA-LA,  I).  Ho  for  koo,  and  pala,  soft. 

To  paint ;  to  daub  ;  to  besmear. 
2.  To  blame  one  who  is  innocent 

Ho-PA-LA-PA-i^,  V.  Ed  for  hoo,  and  pa- 
lapala, to  write;  to  paint  To  cause  to 
write  badly ;  to  scrawl  in  making  letters 
with  a  pen ;  to  daub  with  a  pen. 

Ho-FA-PAU,  s.  Sorrow;  grief  of  a  hus- 
band or  wife  for  the  death  of  a  companion. 
Ho-PE,  s.  The  end  or  beginning  of  a 

thing;  the  terminationof  an  extremity;  the 
finishing  result  or  termination  of  a  course 
of  conduct 

2.  A  place;  steady  office;  successor  la 
a  place. 

3.  The  finishing;  the  close  of  a  period  of 
time. 


HOP 


217 


HUA 


i.  A.  particular  aje  or  time.    Zfe6.  9:26, 

in  this  age  of  the  world. 
6.  The  time  of  one's  death  ;  the  end  of 

life. 

6.  Tlie  end,  i.  e.,  the  consequence  or  re- 
sult of  an  action ;  ma  neia  hope  aku,  from 

tinaiime  on;  ma  i&hope  iho,  after  that  tee; 

hope  ole,  endless.   Jod.  22:5. 
Ho-PE,  adj.  Ending;  last;  na  olelo 

Aope,  the  last  words;  mea  hope  ole,  without 

resutt,  i.  e.,  without  proJU. 
Ho-FE,  adv.  Adv.  declinable.  Gram,  i 

ie&,  '2  class.    Behind ;  after,  &c.    See  the 

different  cases. 
Ho-FE-NA,  s.  Hope  tLTii  na  f 01  ana.  The 

ending ;  the  bringing  to  a  close. 
2.  The  end ;  the  hindmost,  as  the  rear  of 

an  army.   los.  10:19. 
.  3.  The  end  -of  a  series  of  «vcntg.    Ik^. 

7:2,  3. 
Ho-FE-PE,  V.  Ho  for  .W,  and  pepe,  to 

mash  fine.    To  cause  to  crush,  as  any  sa)>- 

stance. 
2.  F:o.  To  overbear,  as  ib".  mind;  to 

humble.   See  Hoopepb. 
Ho-PE-FE,    adj.    Humble ;  depressed ; 

downtrodden,  as  the  people  of  a  hard, 

cmel  chiefs  o  ko  ke  kuaaiua  noho  ana,  he 

/lopepe,  he  bopohopo,  he  wiwo  wale  me  ka 

makau ;  he  ttopepe  ke  ano  o  na  koaaina. 
Ho-PE-Foo,  s.  See  Hope  and  Poo,  the 

head.    Thebackpartof  thehead. 
Ho-pi-Lo,  V.  SeeOpiLO.  To  relapse  after 

a  partial  recovery  &om  dcknese. 
2.  ^o  be  often  sick. 
Ho-Pi-COrLE,  adv.  To  eat  slowly  and 

carefully,  as  a  sick  person.    See  Niole. 

Ho-po,  V.  To  fear;  to  be  afraid;  to 

shrink  hack  throng  fear. 
Ho-Fo-Ho-Fo,  V.   See  Hopo.   To  sear 

much ;  to  be  agitated  by  fear ;  to  dread ; 

to  be  troubled  by  fear.  Kanl.  1:2. 

Ho-po-Ho-PO,  s.  Fear;  dread;  the  feel- 
ing of  fear. 

Ho'Po-Ho-Po,  adj.  Fearful;  afraid;  hav- 
ing the  sense  of  fear. 

Ho-Pir,  V.  To  seize  upon,  as  something 
escaping ;  to  grasp  ;  to  catch. 

2.  To  take,  as  a  prisoner;  to  ^prehend, 
as  a  criminal.  Lunk.  21:21.  To  hold  fast, 
as  some^ing  caught 

Ho-Ptr,  s.  A  taldng;  a  seizing;  a  catch- 
ing of  one. 

Ho-pu-e,  s.  The  name  of  a  tree,  the 
bark  of  which  is  used  like  the  oloua,  and 
made  into  strings,  cords,  &e. 

Ho-ptr-Ho-pti,  V.  See:  Hopu.  To  seize ; 
to  grasp  frequently ;  to  hold  fast  firmly. 

Ho-Ptf-HO-PU-AU-KE-LA, 

Ho-i'u-HO-pu-A-LU-HX,'  V.  See  Hopuhopp 
28 


and  LiTLiT,  t>>  tremble.  To  do  something  in 
a  state  of  trepidation. 

2.  To  prepare  in  haste,  as  a  room  or  a 
house  when  company  unexpectedly  arrives. 

3.  To  catch  quickly  and  shake ;  to  do 
quickly ;  to  make  haste. 

Ho-pu-Ho-pi!r-A-LU-nr,  s.  Quickness;  dis- 
patch ;  a  sadden  effort  to  do  a  itbing. 

Ho-Fu-P0,  V.  F 01  TioopuupiM.  See  Pntr 
andPucpmr.  To  be  filled  or  pnffed  up  with 
wind,  as  the  bowels,  or  as  a  bladder ;  ho- 
jmpu  ka  opu ;  kopupm,  ka  naan  i  ka  inaina, 
fiited  with  anger  ;kai!  ka  Jwpupu  ioko  i  ke 
aloha,  wonderful!  he  is  internally /u22  of 
love. 

Ho-EA,  s.  Lot,  An  hour;  a  particular 
time ;  a  measure  of  time. 

Ho-sA-NA,  inter j.  Heb.  An  exclamation 
of  praise  to  God.    Mat.  21:19. 

Ho-SA-NA,  s.  Exultation ;  praise. 

Hu,  V.  To  rise  or  swell  up,  as  leaven 
or  new  poi ;  to  effervesce. 

2.  To  swell  and  rise  up,  as  water  in  a  pot. 

3.  To  rise  up,  as  a  thought;  hu  mai  kieia 
manao  iloko  o'u,  this  thought  sw^ed  up  in 
me.  , 

4.  To  overflow ;  to  run  over  the  banks, 
as  a  river.   Isa.  8:7. 

5.  To  burst  out,  spoken  of  affection.  1 
Nal.  3:26.  Or  a  flow  of  passion  (hence 
hvhv,.) 

,,  6.  To  shed  or  pour  out,  as  tear?.  lob. 
16:20.  Su  ka  uhane,  to  Tiave  ccmpasaion. 
ba.b8:10. 

7.  To  ooze  out  silently. 

8.  To  circulate,  as  the  story  of  a  murder. 

9.  To  miss  one's  way ;  to  deviate  from  a 
direct  path. 

10.  To  come,  i.  e.,  to  heave  in  sight ;  to 
make  its  appearance,  as  a  ship  at  a  distance. 

11.  To  be  unstable;  to  be  inconstant. 
Ein.  49:4. 

12.  To  whistle,  as  the  wind  tbioiigh  the 
rigging  of  a  ship. 

13.  MOO.  To  meditate;  toiB!aile,asasong. 
JTal.  i5:l. 

Hu,  s.  That  which  causes  rising,  leaven. 

2.  A  classof  the  common  people,  nearly 
STS.  with  makaainaua ;  e  ka  hu,  e  na  tna- 
kaainana,  ^c.  Laieik.  21.  O  ka  poe  hema- 
hema  a  naau^io,  ua  kapaia  lakou  he  hu  ka 
inoa,  be  makiainana  kahi  inoa. 

3.  A  noise;  a  rustling,  as  the  wind  among 
trees.  Laieik:  1,04. 

4.  A  top ;  hu  kani,  a  humming-top. 

Hu,  adj.  Fermenting,  as  beer  or  new 
wine. 

2.  Leavened,  as  bread:  mea  hu,  anything 
leavened.  Pvk.  34:25.  Berena  hu  ole,  un- 
leavened bread.   Jos.  5:11. 

Hu-A,  w.  SeeHowA.  To  be  envious  of 
.tnotber;  to  feel  jealous  of  another;  to 
envy ;  to  hate. 


EUh 


ei8 


HUA 


?.  To  quarrel  with  ;.  to  be  angry  witti ; 
is  be  much  addicted  to  ctU. 

Htt-AV«-  Envy;  jealousy;  an  envious 
difipGBilion;  making  unfounded  complaints 
agaiuBt  another. 

Hu-A,  adj.  See  Hdwa.  Envious ;  jeal- 
ous of  suctess  in  another;  quick  to  find 
fault. 

Ha-A,  V.  To  sprout;' to  bud;  to  bear 
fruit,  as  a  tree  or  vegetable. 

2.  To  grow  or  increase  in  size,  as  fruit ; 
to  iacrease;  as  a  people.    Oihk.26:9. 

3.  To  swell  up,  as  the  foam  of  water. 
See  HuAHUA. 

i-'lHua  with  hvauMo,  to  speak;  to  utter; 
to  produce  words.    Sin.  49:21. 

5.  Eoo.  To  produce  fruit. 

6.  To  increase,  as  a  people.  JE^tn.  1:28. 
To  be  fruitful,  as  a  race.  ■  itn.  9:1. 

Htt-a,  s.  The  swelling,  growing  and 
maturity  of  vegetables;  name  of  the  moon 
when  perfectly  full;  the  name  of  thatnight 
is  akua. 

2.  Fruit ;  offspring ;  production  of  ani- 
mals or  vegetables.    Kin.  46:7. 

3.  A  fruit  produced :  an  egg ;  a  kidney, 
ka.  Hua  oo,  ripe  fruit ;  hua  maka,  fresh 
fruit.    OiAfc.  23:14. 

4.  The  effect,  product  or  consequence  of 
aa  action;  ka  uaaupo,  he  h%ia  ia  na  ka  ino, 
ignorance  is  the  resvit  (fruit)  of  evi^  prac- 
tices. 

5.  A  summary  of  one's  wishes ;  a  short 
sentence ;  e  waiho  mai  oe  1  htui  na  makou, 
leave  for  ns  some  kAo?**  expression;  a  word, 
an 'idea  (said  to  Kamehameha  I.  when 
dying.y 

6.  A  letter  of  the  alphabet;  ma  ka  hva  o 
ke  kanawai,  i.  e.,  lUeraMy;  Aua  kena,  an 
order;  a  word  of  command;  no  keia  kva 
kena  a  kana  wahine.   Laidk.  198. 

7.  Fruit  in  several  senses ;  as,  hua  o  ke 
kino,  children ;  hua  o  ka  aina,  increase  of 
the  fruits  of  the  land,  i.  e.,  means  of  living; 
hua  0  na  holoholona,  flocks,  herds,  &c. ; 
hua  ala,  spices. 

8.  A  flowing ;  a  going  out  firom;  froth ; 
foam,  as  of  one  in  a  fit. 

9.  A  flowing  robe;  a  train.  Isa.  6:1. 
ifua  lole,  the  skirts  of  a  garment  Ter. 
13:22,  26. 

10.  i  Seed,  as  of  grain  for  sowing.    Kxn. 
47:23. 

11.  The  human  testicles.    Oihk.  21:20. 
Hu-A,  adj.  Iwi  hua.  ATtat.  6. 

Hu-A,  s.  A  flowing.  See  No.  8  above. 
The  trail  of  a  pa-u;  the  trail  of  a  garment; 
the  tucks  at  the  bottom  of  a  gown. 
2.  The  snapper  of  a  whip. 

Hu-AA,  V.  To  pfy  up. 
Hw-AA,  V.  To  be  displeased  at  impor- 
tunity or  intercession. 


2.  To  be  small ;  to  be"  alinted  is  grow- 
ing, as  fruit. 

H0-A-A-E-LO,  s.  Hua,  egg,  and  ano, 
rotten.    A  rottea  egg. 

HtJ-A-A-E-LO,  a«[/.  Empty;  deficient; 
rotten. 

Hu-A-Ai,  s.  Hua,  egg,  and  ai,  to  eat.  An 
egg  that  may  or  can  be  eaten,  or  an  ejg 
for  eating. 

2.  Gram ;  fruit  for  food.   Mat.  3tl2. 

3.  A  kind  of  wiiid ;  hvaai  malili.  Sard. 
28:22. 

Hu-A-Ai,  )  y.  To  dig  up  soinething  cov- 
Hu-AI,  )  ered  in  the  grouiid ;  to  open, 
i.  e.,  dig  up,  as  opening  a  native  oven  and 
take  out  what  is  baked ;  huai  oja  i  kana 
■umu  iho,  he  unccniered  his  own  oven. 
'2.  To  open,  as  a  grave;  to  disinter.  &fc. 
37:12. 

3.  To  open,  as  a  reservoir  of  winds ;  to 
cause  the  wind  to  blow;  huai  mai  laKahiki 
i  ko  ipu  makani,  Eahiki  thou  didst  open  thy 
wind-box. 

4.  To  open  upwards,  as  the  lid  of  a  chest 

5.  To  suck  or  draw  up  water  in  drink- 
ing, as  a  beast.   Idb.  40:23. 

6.  Hoo.  To  bring  a  wind ;  to  cause  it  to 
blow.    Kin.  8:1. 

7.  To  torn  or.  dig  up  the  ground.  Zo5. 
28:5. 

Hu-A-A-LE,  s.  A  pill;  a  medicine  in  the 
form  of  a  little  ball,  to  be  swallowed  whole. 

Hu-AE,  V.  To  rise  up  against ;  to  re- 
sist ;  to  defend  off.  Hoo.  To  cause  to  re- 
sist, &c. 

Hu-A-E-LO,  V.  See  Hua,  egg,  and  Elo, 
wet,  as  a  kapa ;  hence,  rotten ;  worthless. 
See  also  Huaaelo.  To  be  or  become  use- 
less, worthless  or  in  vain ;  e  malama  hoi, 
ohuaelo  ka  luhi  o  ka  hoikaika  ana,  beware, 
lest  the  weariness  in  perseverance  be  in 
vain. 

Hu-A-o-LE,  adj.  Lit.  Without  fruit. 
Epithet  of  a  person  without  character,  no 
reputation. 

Hu-A-o-LE-Lo,  s.  See  Hua,  a  letter,  and 
Oi^BLo,  speech.  Aword  in  distlnctioBfrom 
a  speech ;  in  gramrnar,  a  word  ia  dliatino- 
tion  from  a  syllable ;  the  words  of  a  song. 
Kanl.  31:30. 

Hu-A-HA-u-LE,  adj.  JHwa,' seed,  and  Ai- 
tde,  to  drop;  to  fall.  Lri'.  Seedfallen;'pre- 
maturely  bom ;  hence,  friendless ;  without 

'  support;  no  means  of  Uviiig;  set  loose 
from  any  chief  or  parent 

HiT-A-HA-ir-LE,  s.  See  the  foregoing. 
One  prematurely  born ;  an  orphan.  Bm. 
109:12. 

Hu-a-ha-u-le-i^-ni,  s.  The  name  of  a 
species  of  sweet  potato. 

Hu-A-HA-u-LE-wA-LE,  s.  Name  of  cet- 
ta>in  leaves  of  the  potato. 


HUA 


219 


HUA 


2.  Tbe  name  of  the  potato  itself. 
Hu-A-HE-Ki-Li,  s.  Hua,  egg,  and  heMi, 
ftnnder.    Lit.  A  thunder  egg. 

I.. A  hail  stone;  hail.  Pvk.  9:18,  22. 
Nori! — ^It  generally  thunders  during  the 
hail  aioims  on  the  mountains  of  Hawaii, 
heuce  the  supposition  that  hail  was  pro- 
duced by  thunder. 
2.  The  name  of  a  plant  used  in  medicine. 
Hu-A^HU-A,  V.  See  Hua  and  Huahuwa 
below.  To  foam ;  to  froth  at  the  mouth, 
us  one  in  a  Si.  Imc. 9:39.  To  froth,as  the 
sea  in  dashing  ashore.    luda  13. 

2.  To  turn  away  in  disgust ;  to  hate ;  to 
(iOTj.  iSiJi;  26:14.  SuoAtta  mai  la  na  puna- 
hele  mua.  Zaieik.  31. 
Hu-A-Hu-A,  s.  See HuAHUA  above.  Foam 
or  froth,  as  of  the  sea  or  anything  causing 
froth. 

2.  A  bunch  or  kernel  in  the  flesh,  as  in 
.  hogs  or  other  anjmals ;  especially  applied 

where  many  Muz&uos  are  growing  together. 

3.  Small  swellings  about  the  eye,  the 
forehead  and  neck. 

■i.  See  Hua,  to  be  envious.  An  evil  eye; 

looking  with  disdain  upon  another ;  enVy. 
Hu-A-HU-AE,  c.  To  open  and  shut  with 

violence. 
Hu-A-HU-A-A-NA-LAU,    V.    See   HUAHUA- 

LAU,  also  HoQHUAHCil.AU. 

Hu-A-HU-Ai,  V.  See  Huai.  To  boil"  up, 
as  water  in  a  spring. 

2.  To  bieak  up;  to  break  forth,  as  water. 
JVaft,  "21:17. 

3.  To  open  frequently  that  liquid  may 
tlow. 

i,  To  tpar  or  break  the  skin. 

Htj-a-htj-ai,  s.  See  Huai.  A  violent 
boiling ;  a  frequent  opening. 

Hh-a-hu-a-hu-a-laf,  v.  I  To  question 
with  a  design  to  entangle ;  to  put  one  to 
the  torture. 

Hu-A-HTT-A-KAi,  s.  Asponge.  Mar.  15:36. 

Htr-A-HU-A-LAC,  V.  To  tempt;  to  try  to 
deceive ;  to  puzzle  or  try  one  with  ques- 
tions; to  question  captiously.  Soo.  To 
make  one's  self  strange  to  another;  to  pre- 
tend not  to  know  one.  Kin.  42:7.  To  talk 
temptingly  or  deceitfully.    3  loam  10. 

Hu-A-HU-A-LAU,  s.  Hoo.  A  deceiving; 
an  endeavor  to  insnare  one ;  a  temptation 
for  one  to  say  something  he  would  npt. 

Hu-A-HQ-A-NA-tAj  *.  The  same  as  kua- 

huaiau. 
HtJ-A-HU-A-NA-NA-,  s.  Huohua,  froth,  and 

nana,  for  lana,  to  float.  Lit.  Floating  froth. 
■  A  reproiiching ;  making  use  of  reproachful 
epithets ;  calling  one  an  ignorant  nothing. 
Hij-A-HU-WA,-  s.  See  Httahua.  Envy. 
Qai.  5:26;  PiJip.  1:15.  But  hvahva  is  tiie 
common  orthography. 


Ht7-A-KA,  adj.  Clear  as  crystal;  clear  as 
pure  water,,&c. ;  bright ;  white ;  shining, 

Hu-a-kai,  V.  Hua,  foam,  and  kai,  sea. 
To  foam  and  froth,  as  the  sea ;  hence, 

2.  To  boil  or  be  agitated  violently. 

3.  To  travel  in  large  companies,  as  in 
caravans.    See  KAinnAXAi. 

Hu-a-kai,  s.  See  Hua  and  Kai.  The 
foam  of  the  sea. 

2.  A  sponge.    See  Hcahuakai. 

3.  A  large  company  traveling  together. 
Kin.  32:21. 

Hu-a-kai-he-le,  s.  See  Huakai  above 
and  Hele,  to  go.  A  great  number  of  per- 
sons traveling  together ;  a  cararansera ;  a 
troop.    7o&.  6:18. 

Hu-A-KA-pu,  *.  Hua,  foam,  froth,  and 
kapu.  The  rich  property  about  the  chiefs 
and  kapu  to  the  people,  was  called  Auti- 
fcopu,  forbidden  fir oth. 

Hu-a-ke,  adj.  Full-;  plump,  as  a  healthy 
man ;  well  propordoned,  as  a  good  mod- 
eled canoe. 

Hu-a-ke-e-o,  S.  .HKfl  and  A;eeo,  displeas- 
ure; anger.  Hardness  of  heart;  stubborn- 
ness. 

Hu-A-KE-E-o,  adj.  See  the  foregoing, 
jffoo.  Hard-hearted;  stubborn;  stubbornly 
bent  on  wickedness ;  i  mai  la  me  ka  olelo 
hqohuakeeo,  he  said  to  me  in  stubbomnessj 
he  hoohuakeeo  mamuli  o  ka  hewa,  fiar^ 
hearted  in  wickedness. 

Hu-A-KE-u, )  adj.  (Ineigoodsinse)  fear- 

Hu-A-KU,      J    less;  bold;  he  kanaka /ittafcu, 
■  wiwo  ole ;  he  olel©  huaku  ma  ka  pono,  a 
speech  fearless  for  the  right.    (In  a  bed 
sense)  Bold ;  impudent. 

Hu-A-KE-o,  V.  See  Huakeeo  above. 

Ho-A-Ki-NE-To,  s.  Gr.  A  hyacinth, name 
of  a  precious  stone.    Hoik.  21:20. 

Hu-A-KU-KU-i,  s.  Name  of  schools  of 
fish  that  show  their  heads  above  water,  as 
the  anal. 

Hu-A-KU-KU-i,  s.  Hiia  and  /cukui,  the 
name  of  the  candle-nut  tree.  Akukni  nut; 
the  fruit  of  the  kukui  tree. 

Hu-A-LA-KE,  V.  To  tie;  to  bind  up.  Syn. 

'    with  nakiki. 

fifo-A-LA-KE,  V.  To  swell  out  J  to  be 
large ;  to  be  round ;  to  be  fiilL 

Hu-A-LA-LA,  adj.  Applied  to  surfaces, 
circular;  oval;  ili Tiuaiote,  an  oval  surface; 
spherical ;  curved ;  equally  arched,  as  the 
rainbow.    Ana.  Hon.  10. 

Hu-A-LA-LAi,  *.  Name  of  a  mountain  on 
tlie  westcrB  side  of  Hawaii. 

Hu-A-EE-LE,  *,  Hua,  seed,  iind  lele,  to 
fly.    The  seeds  of  the  plant  laulele. 
2.  A  term  expressive  of  hernia. 

Hu-A-Li,  P.'  To  be  bright,  us  polished 


HUE 


220 


HUE 


metal ;  to  be  clean ;  to  gUttesr  -with  white- 
ness or  purify,  as  a  garmeat  .Mat.  28:3. 
Hoo.  To  fuibjsh  or  barnish.    .Mfc.  21:10. 

2.  To  strike. 

3.  To  commence  a  kapa  nt  a  particular 
kind.  ' 

Htj-a-m,  adj.  Blight;  clean,. as  a  sub- 
stance polished ;  bright ;  polished.  2  OUU. 
4:16.  Pure  whiteness;  lole  huaii,  very 
white  cloth ;  shining. 

2.  In  a  ?norcU  sense,  pure ;  undefiled ; 
morally  good;  applied  to  the  heart.  2  Pet. 
3:1.    ' 

3.  Glittering,  as  a  sword.    Katil.  32:41 
i.  Hoo.  Keleawe  i  Jioohvaliia,  polished 

brass.   J&efc.  8:2. 
Hu-a-lh,  adj.  Hua,  seed,  and  Hi,  little 

Smalt;  diminative. 
Hu-A-u-Lij  s.  The  second.crop  of  frdits, 

trees  or  vegetables,  or  degenerated  fmit ; 

ka  bmUUif'hua.xiaili  o  Kobala. 
Hxr-A-Lo-iE,  s.  See  Hua  and  Loi£,  cloth. 

The  skirts  of  a  garment.    Kanik.  ler.  1:9. 
Hu-A-Ltr,  tidj.  Small;  diminutive.  See 

Htr-A-HE-LE,  s.  Hiuf,  letter,  and  mele, 
to  sijg.  The  notes  in  music;  a  modern 
term. 

Hu-a-mo-a  s.  Hua,  r^gg,  and  moa,  a 
fowl.  A  hen's  egg. 

2.  Tie  name  of  the  round  bone  tjat  en- 
ters tie  socket  of  the  hip.  Mn.  32:25; 
Ancct.  B. 

Htr-A-No-Ni,  s.  Hua,  fruit,  and  noni,  a 
shrub.  The  fruit  or  the  apples  of  the  noni; 
he  kauaftuffl«o»i  kekahi,  some  fought  with 
noni  apfies. 

Hir-A-PA-iA-o-A,  s,  Hua,  seed,  and  ^a- 

.  laoa,  Erg.  (flour),  bread.    Ihe   seed  cl 
bread,  L  «.,  wheat.    Puk.  22:6.- 

flu-A-PA-IA-O-A-E-LE-E-LE,  J.    See  HuA- 
PAiiAO.t.  soove  and  Eleelg,  dark  colored. 
Hence,  rje.  as  distinct  from  wheat. 
,  Hu-A-Poo,  s.  The  side  of  the  head. 

Hir-A-WAi-WA,  s.  Hiia,  fruit,  and  waina, 
grape.  2.  grape ;  coUedively,  grapes ;  the 
fruit  of  tte  vine.  Oihk.  19:10.  Suavoaina 
pala  Tmia,  the  first  ripe  grapea.   Nah.  13:20. 

Hu-A-BA-iE,  s.  Hva,  fruit,  and  bale 
(Mifj.),  larley.  The  grain  of  barley,  or 
simply  b»rley.    Rut.  2:17,  23. 

Hn-A-Fi-Ej,  s.  Hua  and  fiku  {Eng.'j, 
fig.    A  % ;  a  bunch  of  figs.    2  Sam.  16:1. 

Hu-E,  V.  To  look  slily  at  a  thing;  to 
glance  yith  the  eye. 

2.  To  jteal ;  to  take  secretly  what  is  an- 
other's ;  hue  ae  la  kekahi  kanaka  1  ka  apa 
lole  kuiaenalo,  a  certain  man  stole  a  piece 
bf  unbleached  cotton  cloth.    See  AmnE. 

Hu-E,  V.  See  Hn  and  E.  To  cause  to 
flow  out ;  to  unload,  as  a.sbip. 


Htr-E,  s.  A  thief;  one  who  steals. 

Hif-E,  v.^To  dig;  to  throw  out  dirt,  as 
in  digging apit. 

Hu-E,  adj.  Thievish ;  disposed  to  steal. 
Kasni.  24:7.    Kanaka  hue.  "  ,  ,     , 

Hu-E,"**.  ''A  gourd ;  a  water  calabash ; 
•  Rw  iii,  ia  skin  bottle;  ,  '/ 

Hu-E'iE,  s.  Hue  and  ie,  a  vine  used  in 
basket  maUng.  A  demijohn,  from  its  case 
or  covering. 

Hu-E-u,  s.  A  bold  fearless  man;  one 

-  who  excites  to  action, good orbad;  soldier 
like ;  he  kanaka  koa ;  hueu  oe  i  ke  kolohe, 
you  are  bold  in  mischief;  a  bold  energetic 
man  in  action  j  hooeu. 

Hu-E-u-Ai-NA,  adj.  Hueua.rxd.aina,ea.t- 
ing.    Bold  and  rapid  in  eating. 

Hu-E-i-u,  s.  Hue,  calabash,  and  Hi, 
skin.  A  skin  bottle,  such  as  the  Asiatics 
used  for  containing  liquids.    los.  9:4. 

Hu-E-Hu,  V.  To  shiver,  as  with  cold. 

Hu-E-Hu,  s.  The  strong  (cold)  blovring 
wind. 

Hu'E-HU,  adj.  Chilled;  cold. 

Hu-E-Hu-E,  s.  The  name  of  the  water 
on  Haalalai  where  the  last  volcano  broke 
out. 

Hu-E-HU-E,  V,  See  Hue,  v.  To  throw 
up  ;  to  raise  up  :  to  locsen.;  to  open. 

Hu-E-HU-E,  adj.  Sprfcadingcer;  grow- 
ing thickly  like  thrifty  Vnes,  ae  the  koali 
(convolvulus.) 

2.  Spreading  over  like  rain  ;  he  ua  hue- 
hueia  no  Dli. 

Hu-E-HU-E-Lo,  s.  See  Hueui.  The  tail 

,  end  of  a  thing  ;  the  last  of  it ;  nolaila,  fce 
hai  aku  nei  au  i  keia  wahi  huehuelo  maaao, 
wherefore,  I  declare  this  tail  end  of  a 
thought  (last  idea);  loaa  mai  o  ka  hwehudo 
wale  no,  aole  o  ke  kino  pu  kekahi,  I  ob- 
tained the  tail  only,  not  the  body  with  it. 

Hu-E-KA-Hi,  adj.  One  alone ;  a  single 
child  of  a  family. 

Hu-E-LO,  *.  The  tail  of  a  beast  or  rep- 
tile; ke  kahili  o  na  holoholonamakahope, 
the  fly-brush  at  the  •>xtremity  of  animals ; 
huelo  awa,  a  sting.  1  Kor.  15.55.  Mai  noho 
a  makamaka  ilio.  i  ka  hxido  ka  L'c*.  be  not 
friends  with  the  dog,  for  the  tail  will  show 
it ; .  the  tail.  Fuk.  4:4.  The  rami).  I'vk. 
29:22. 

2.  Fig.  An  inferior  ir  opposition  to  poo, 
a  superior.    KarH.  28:13. 

Hu-E-Lo-E-LO,  adj.  Tail  like : 
appendages  like  tails. 

Hu-E-WE,  s.  Name  of  a  siclcr.ess  caus- 
ing panting ;  want  of  breath. 

Hu-E-wAi,  s.  Hue,  calabash,  and  wai, 
water.  A  water  calabash,  in  distinction 
from  calabashes  \ised  for  oth-jr  purposes ; 


jiavmp- 


HUl 


221 


Hur 


A  large  goard ;  any  kind  of  bottle  used  to 

contain  water. 
Hti-e-wai-na,  *.  See  Kvt  and  Waina 

{JOng.),  wine.    A  bottle  for'  wine ;  a  bottle 

filled  with  wine.    2  Sam.  16:1. 
Hu-i,  V.  To  mix ;  to  utiite  together,  as 

different  things ;  to  unite,  as  an  aha  with 

the  spectators;  hence,  hui  ka  aha,  to  iredk 

up  the  assembly.   Lauik.  il. 

2.  To  add  one  thing  to  another.  Mn. 
38:9. 

3.  To  assemble  together,  as  people  for 
business.       ' 

4.  To  agree  in  opinion ;'  to  have  a  union 
of  tiionght ;  iia  hui  pu  ka.  manao. 

5.  To  bend ;  to  turn  one  way  then  an- 
other, as  the  voice  in  rising  and  falling  in 
reading  music. 

6.  To  ache ;  to  be  in  pain. 

7.  Soo.  To  add  one  thing  to  another;  to 
connect.   Mc.  3:20. 

8.  To  unite,  as  Hi  a  treidy-;  <to  wake  ai- 
flnity.    I  iV(rf.  3:1. 

9.  To  coUact  together,  as  men. 

.10.  To  meet;  to  mingle;  to  cmne  together, 
as  waters. 
11.  To  meet,  as  persons  long  separated- 

Hc-i,  s.  A  uniting ;  an  assembling. 

2.  A  cluster  or  collection  of  things;  as, 
hui  maia,  a  bonch  of  bananas ;  hui  kato,  a 
kaio  hill ;  hui  waina,  a  cluster  of  grapes ; 
hui  uin,  a  cluster  of  cocoanuts. 

3.  Tbe  flippers  of  the  sea-turtte. 

i'.  The  small  uniting  .sticks  in-atbatched 
house,  parallel  with  the  posts  and  rafters 
and  between  them. 

5.  Bodily  pain ;  rheumatic  pain ;  niho 
hui,  the  toothache. 

6.  The  name  of  the  prayer  on  the  morn- 
ing after  the  anaana.    See  Huihdi. 

Hff-i,         I  adj.  Cool;  cold;  chilly, as 
F[ui-HTr-l,  5     the  ;3iorning   air  from  the 

moimtaiu ;  i  hoomanawanai  ai  hoi  kaua  i 

ka  hau  huihui  o  ke  ka&abiaka;  CJld,  as 

cold  water.   Mat.  10:42. 
Htm-o-pa-pa,  s.  The  name  of  a  prayer 

used  in  or  near  the  luakini;  a  ma  ia  ahiahi 

no  haule  ka  huiopapa, 
Rxi-i-'J-NA,  s.  Perhaps  for  huiana.  A 

seam^  a  uniting  by  sewing  together. 
Hu-i-HU-i,  s.  A  bunch  J   a  cluster  of 

ihitigs,  as  stare. 

2,  A  constellation.    Isa.  13:10. 

3.  A  bunch;  applied  to  kalo.  SeeHw2. 
i.  The  wtme  of  the  seven  stars.    See 

Htihui. 

Htt-i-hu-i,  adj.  Cold;  chilly.  See  Hxii 
above. 

2,  Mixed  ;  manifold ;  much ;  many  con- 
taining the  idea  of  union ;  aloha  huihui, 
ranch  love. 

Hu-i-KAi,  0.  To  mix  or  jumble  together 


things  dissimilar;  to  make  discordant  com- 

ponnds ;  to  put  several  stories  into  one. 
Hu-i-kau,  v.  See  Huikai  above.  To  turn 

topsy-turvy;  to  mix  up  irregularly;  to 

throw  things  together  without  order. 
2.  To  accuse  much  and  falsely ;  to  vary 

in  narration;  to  cross  one's  own  track  in 

a  story. 
Htr-i-KAU,  s.  Confusion;  without  order; 

irregularity. 
Hu-I-KAH,  adj.  Stumbling  in  walking; 

without  order;  varying  in  one's  story;  put 

together  irregularly.    See  Opa. 
Hu-i-jfA-Hi,  adj.  Lit.  United  in  one^ 

Bound  lip ;  girded,  as  a  man  with  a  malp, 

or  a  woman  with  a  pa  u. 
Hct-i-ea-hi,  s.  Name  of  a  short  maio. 
Htr-i-KA-LA,  V.  jBifi  and  Aafo,  to  loosen; 

to  forgive.    To  cleanse,  as  a  disease;  to 


"^^0 


2.  To  be  purified.    Puk.  29:23. 

"3.  To  sanctify  one's  self.  „Oihk,  20.-7. 

4.  To  cleanse  morally.   J&i.  36:2. 

5.  To  oleaase  ceremonially.  NeK  12:30. 
Euikala  ole,  unholy. .  2  Tim.  3:2. 

6.  Eoe.  To  cleanse ;  to  purify ;  to  sant- 
,tifr.    a*.  9:13. 

m-i-KA-LA,  adj.  Cleansing;  purif3ring; 
wai  huikaltt,  water  of  purilication.  ifah- 
19:9. 

Hu-i-LA,  V.  SeelliLA.  To'flash,  as  burn- 
ing powder ;  to  give  a  sudden  light;  haule 
i  ^  papu,  e  huih  na  pu  e. 

Hu-i-LA,  s.  Eng.  A  wheel.  Fuk.  14:25. 
Sys.  with  pokakaa.   &^.  1;16. 

Hu-i-NA,  s.  Hui  and  ana,  a  uniting,  A 
number ;  the  sum  of  several  numbers.  2 
Sam.  24:9.  E  hookui  i  ka  feuuw,  to  add  up 
the  sum.    Nah.  1:49. 

2.  The'  point  where  two  lines  meet,  an 
angle;  the  place  where  two  roada  meet ;  a 
corner,  as  of  a  house,  ferce,  &c. 

3.  In  music,  a  close  ef  a  tune. 

4.  In  geometry,  huina  is  the  general  narne 
for  angle,  qualified  by  such  terms  as  desig- 
nate the  various  kinds  of  angles. 

Ht7-i-na-oi,  s.  Huina  and  oi,  sharp 
pointed.  jAn  acute  angle.    Ana.  Hon.  8. 

Kvj-i-NA-HA,  s.  Euina  and  ha,  four.  A 
quadrilateral  or  four-sided  figure.  Ana. 
Ron.  14.  Note. — Under  the  name  huivjika 
are  the  following :  huincutalike,  a  square ; 
humahtiloa,  a  rectangular  parallelogram; 
'  huhiahaht.0,  four  equal  sides  but  oblique 
angles ;  huinahaMoloUd,  an  oblique  paral- 
lelogram rftainafcafcawitfee,  a  square  or  j»ar- 
iilielograin;  huAiiahulualike,  a  four-sided 
P;3:nrc  wbieh  has  two  parallel  sides  only; 
huinahalilceole,  a  four-sided  figure  where 
all  the  sides  are  unequal. 

Hv-i-NA-HE-LTJ,  s.  MvAno,  and  kelu,  to 
count ;  to  number.    A  number;  the  sum 


HUH 


sag 


HUH 


of  several  nuuljera ;  Iminahdu  okua,  the 
whole  numbei    Jfah.  14:29.    See  Heluha. 
Hu-i-NA-Ko-m  *.  Mdnaa.nii:o2u,thiee. 
The  general  jame  for  triangle ;  thus,  hui- 
nakclvlike,  an  equilateral  triangle;  huinor 
kolii  dua  aow  lilce,  an  isoswles  triangle ; 
huinakolu  (oao  like  ole,  ai  irregular  tri- 
angle ;  huvMkolii  kupono,  a  right  angled 
triangle ;  hiinakoj^u  peleleu,  an  obtuse  an- 
gled trianjle ;  huinakolu  oi,  an  acute  an- 
gled trianjle. 
Hu-i-NA-Krr-po-NO,  s.  A  right  angle. 
Hu-.i-NA-iA-AU-LA-KA,  s.  Huina,  a  unit- 
ing, lamt.  timber,  and  lana,  to  float.    A 
union  cf  fioatiog  timbers ;  a  raft.    I  Nol. 
6:£. 
Hu-1-NA-i.i-MA,   s.   Huina,  angle,  arid 
lima,  fre.    In  geometr-y,  a  five-sided  figure; 
huina  ono,  a  six-sided  figure;  kuina  kikii,  a 
seven-Bided  figure ;  huina  walu,  an  eight- 
sided  figure,  &C. 
Hir-1-SA-PE-LE-UEU,  s.  An  obtuse  angle. 
Hu-j-NA-WAi,  *.  Huina,  a  meeting  or 
union,  and. aicS,  water.    A  meeting  or  col- 
lection of  waters ;  a  pool.    Pj«fc.  7:19. 
Hir-i-NA-wAi-KA,   s.   Hui,  bunch,  and 

vxdna,  grapes.    A  cluster  of  grapes. 
Ha-i-Ni,  V.  To  end  in  a  sharp  point,  as 
the  top  of  a  iigh  r.iast.    See  Winiwint.       i 
Hn-i-Ni,  adj.  Having  sharp  points  like 

needles. 
Hd-i-pa,  *.  Name  of  a  species  of  stone 
out  of  which  the  njaika  stones  wore  made. 
Hir-i-FA,  s.  Eng.  A  whip. 
Hu-i-pu,  V.  Hui,  to  unite,  and  pu,  to- 
gether. To  mix  together:  to  come  together; 
to  .unite ;  to  assemble,  as  persons. 
HtT-i-TA,  s.  Eng.  Wheat.  !.&»•.  15:37; 


might  be  overturned ;  huhtmua  i  maui  kai 
ka  wai  e. 
Hu-HU,  s.  The  name  of  a  worm,  a  moth- 
like animal  that  ealB  cloth.    Isa.  51:8. 

2.  A  worm  or  bug  that  bores  into  wood, 
renderjjig  it  full  of  holes. 
Hij-hu,   mj.   Rotten,  as  a  calabash; 
worm-eaten,  as  wood. 

Hp-HUy  V.  See  Hu,  to  rise  up;  to  swell. 
To  be  angry;  to  express  angry  feelings  by 
Bcolding,  storming,  cursing,  &c.  Moo.  To 
provoke  to  anger ;  to  offend.  Pvk.  23:21. 
To  be  crabbed ;  to  be  churlish.  1  Sam. 
25:3. 

Hu-HU,  s.  Anger;  wrath;  displeasure. 

Hu-HU,  adj.  Angry;  offended;  pro- 
voked. 

Hu'Hu-i,  s.  See  Hui.  Hu  doubled.  A 
bunch ;  a  collection  of  things,  generally 
qualified  by  a  following  word;  as,  huhui 
palaoa,  a  head  of  wheat.  Mat.  12:1.  Ilidiw 
man,  a  bundle  of  grass;  hukui  maia,  a 
bunch  of  bananas;  huhui  (boku  under- 
stood), the  pleiades  or  seven  stars.  Idb. 
38:31.  The  constellations  of  stars.  Isa. 
13:10.    See  HuiHCi. 

Hc-HU-i-H£-LU,  .s.  Hukuia.r\ihetu,inih<- 
metic.  Logarithms;  the  tables  of  loga- 
rithms ;  ina  e  imi  an  maloko  o  ka  kvhui- 
helu,  if  1  should  compute  by  hgarithms. 

Hu-Hu-i-KA-i.o,  s.  Huhui,  bunch,  and 
kalo.    A  bunch  of  kalo. 

Hu-HU-i-wAi-NA,  *.  Huhui,  cluster,  aai 
loaina,  grapes.  A  cluster  of  grapes.  JBJml. 
32:32. 

Hu-Hu-HU,  adj.  See  Huhu,  adj.,  above. 
Rotten  ;  worm-eaten,  &c. 

Hu-hu-hu-e,  v.  See  Hue,  to  steal.  A 
frequentative.     To    steal   frequently;    to 


Puk.  29:2.  «,  .  ^  .,-         ■  ■ 

A  frequentative.    To  dance  and  sing ;  to 


exceed.  To  have  an  overflow  of  passion 
Soo.  To  feel  or  express  jealousy;  to  have 
in  feelings  towards  one. 

Hu-oi,  s.  Hoo.  Evil  surmising  respect- 
ing another.    1  Tim.  P:4. 

Hu-o-le,  adj.  Hu,  leaven,  and  ole,  none. 
Without  leaven ;  unleavened ;  berena  hir 
die,  unleavened  bread.    Puk.  34:18, 

Hu-o-No-o-NO-o-LE,  adj.  Hu,  rising  up, 
onoono,  comfortable,  satisfied,  and  ole,  not. 
Unsteady ;  not  fixed ;  uasatisfled.   See  Ku- 

ONOONO. 

Hu-HA,  adj.  Something  said;  a  report, 
but  no  certainty  as  to  the  truth  ;  he  wahi 
olelo  i  maopopo  ole,  he  lobe  laulahea. 

Hct-ha,  s.  A  large  fleshy  person,  but 
weak,  indolent  and  lazy,  cili>er  man,  woman 
or  child. 

Hu-HO-NTJ-A,  V.  Hu,  to  lifce,  and  homia, 
land.    To  pray  that  tho  land  or  country 


dance  much  and  often. 

Hu-Hu-Hu-LA,  V.  See  Hula.  To  dance 
and  sing  and  play,  as  at  a  hula ;  e  pae,  e 
hula,  e  like  pu. 

Hu-Hu-Htr-LEi,  V.  To  ride  rapidly  with 

,  a  dress  flattering  in  the  wind ;  to  dance 
with  kapas  fluttering. 

Hu-HU-Hu-Li,  p.  See  Huli,  to  turn.  To 
turn  often ;  to  turn,  as  many  persons. 

Hrf-Hu-Hc-NA,  «.  See  HuNA,  to  conceal. 
To  hide  often  or  much  ;  to  conceal. 

Hu-Hu-HU-NE,  V.  See  HrjNE,  poor;  des- 
titute of  property.  To  be  poor:  to  be 
stripped  of  all  property. 

Hu-HU-Ki,  t'.  See  HuKr,  to  puU.  To 
draw  fi-cquently ;  to  pull  out,  as  in  draw- 
ing cuts.    LaHk.  li.   To  pull  along. 

2.  To  dry  up,  as  water ;  hoomaloo. 

3.  To  cut  down,  as  a  tree ;  e  kua  aku. 


HUK 


223 


HUL 


Htr-Hu-Ku,  adj.  Full  of  holes;  puka- 

puka,  popopo.   See  Hdhb  and  Hchdhu. 
Hu-Hu-LA,  V.  See  HcLAHULA.  To  sing, 

dance  and  practice  tbe  forms  of  the  hula. 
Hu-HTJ-Li,   V.   See  HtjLi,  to  turn,   To 

turn ;  to  turn  up ;  to  search ;  to  look  here 

and  there. 
Hu-H0-Ln-i-i,   V.   BvJu,  hair,  and  ii, 

mould  like.    To  stand  up,  as  the  comb  of 

a  cock ;  to  stand  up,  as  bristles ;  to  stand 

erect,  as  the  hair  on  the  flcsb  when  one  is 

wet  and  cold. 
2.  To  be  wet  and  cold ;  to  shiver  with 

cold. 
Hu-Hff-iiU-i-i,    edj.    Made  rough  and 

ugly,  as  the  hair  or  feathers  of  an  animal 

in  wsrter. 
HiT-HiT-LU-LO-Lo-A,  V.  Bidu,  Hair,  and 

too,  long.    To  let  the  hair  grow  long. 
Htr-Hu-NE,  V.  See  Hune,  to  tease.  To 

set  a  trap  for  one;  to  entice;  to  lay  a  bait. 
Hu-HU-Ni,  s.  The  sickness  of  hogs. 
Hn-Htr-PAU-LA-AU,    s.    A   slanderer;   a 

backbiter. 
Htr-KA,  V.  To  call  hogs ;  to  call  to  one, 

as  in  calling  hog^. 
Hu-KA,  s.  A  term  used  iw  calling  hogs. 

2.  Advice ;  information. 

3.  Name  of  an  herb  similar  to  balm. 

4.  A  vulgar  word  of  contempt ;  heJe  a 
piha,  hwka  pala,  &c. 

HiJ-KAA,  s.  A  general  name  for  pitch, 

resin  or  gum  from  a  tree ;  any  substance 

of  a  resinous  nature. 
2.  A  species  of  tree ;  an  oak  perhaps. 

Isa.  1:29.   The  turpentine  tree  perhaps.  ■ 
Hu-KAi,  s.   Water  slightly  brackish ; 

drinkable. 
Hu-KAi-L0-LO»A,  s.  Epithet  of  a  person 

who  always  lives  witli  one  particular  chief ; 

a  no  ma  hvkmloloa,  a  ke  kanaka  i  noho  me 

ke  alii  hookahi,  aole  i  noho  me  ke  alii  e. 
Hn-£A-Htr-KAi,  adj.  Insipid;  tasteless; 

unpalatable;  not relishable. 
Htr-KE-Kiy  adj.   Cold;   shivering  with 

the  cold. 
Hu-Ki,  V.  To  draw ;  to  pull ;  to  draw, 

as  with  a  rope.   loan.  4:7. 

2.  Tfr  rtuse ;  to  lift  up,  as  a  person  by 
the  hand. 

3.  To  put  up  upon,  as  onft  substance  on 
another. 

4.  To  brace  or  prop  up. 

5.  To  cook  soft ;  to  8often,.as  vegetables 
cooked,  or  meat  undergoing  decompositipn. 
See  Kahdki. 

Htt-ki-hee,  s.  ffuki,  to  pull,  and  kee,  to 
slip.  A  gliding  along ;  a  passing:  over,  as 
over  a  bridge. 


2.  A  bridge  for  passing  smoothly  ovar  a 

stream.    See  Punee. 
Hu-Ki-HE-LEi,  s.  The  skin  about  the  eye 

drawn  aside  and  the  eye  diseased. 
Hu-Ei-Hir-Ki,  V.  Fieq.  of  huki.  Todmw 

or  pull  frequently.    Puk.  2:16.    To  draw 

out ;  to  pull  upwards  ;  to  brace  against. 
Hu-Ki-Ki,  V.  To  be  wet ;  to  be  cold  on 

account  of  wet;  to  shiver  with  the  cold. 

See  HxjTKEKi  and  Orn.i. 
Hu-Ki-Ki,  adj.  Small;  pointed;  d'varf- 

ish. 
Htj-Ki-Ki,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Hu-Ki-WAi,  V.  To  draw  water,  as  from 

a  well. 
Hu-Ki-wAi,  s.  One  whose  business  it, is 

to  draw  and  fetch  water.  ■  Kanl.  29:10. 

Hn-KU,  s.  A  heap  of  dirt  pr  rubbish ;  a 
protuberance  in  any  way.  "See  OHOxa. 

Hu-inr,  adj.  Proniinent;  projecting,  aa 
the  forehead;  he  hvku  ka  lae.hehas  apro- 
Jeding  forehead.    See  Oodev. 

Hu-KtJ-Hi,  V.  See  Hitki.  To  pull  fay 
force. 

Hn-KU-LH,  V.  ffuku,  buncli,  and  Hi,  lit- 
tle. To  be  very  small ;  to  be  little ;  to  be 
dwarfish. 

Bv-KU-ui,  adj.  Small;  little;  dwarfisa. 

Hu-LA,  V.  To  pry  up  with  a  lever. 

2.  To  transplant,  as  a  tree;  to  plant  out, 
as  a  young  tree. 

3.  To  out  off  the  tops  of  plants. 

4.  To  bend  over,  as  a  tree;  to  piushover 
any  upright  thing ;  to  fall  over  upon. 

6.  To  shake  or  tremble  for  fear  of  injury 
from  another. 

6.  To  trample,  and  make  a  beaten  path; 
to  tread  down ;  to  trample  upon. 

7.  To  shake ;  to  dance ;  to  play  an  in- 
strument and  dance;  to  sing  and  dance. 
2  Sam.  6:21.  The  same  as  liaa  and  Ide  in 
verses  14:1$.  Alalia,  hida  iho  la  kabi  poe 
alii  ame  kanaka,  thendaneed  certain  of  the 
chiefs  and  people. 

8.  To  play  on  an  ioftrument. 

9.  To  sing ;  to  sing  and  dance  together. 

10.  To  make  sport   Ijunk.  16:25. 

11.  To  palpitate,  as  the  ,heart ;  to  throb, 
as  an  artery. 

'  12.  Td  move -from  place  to  place. 
13.  To  bore  a  hole;  e  hvla  apuka,t(>bore 

and  pierce  through. 
Hu-LA,  )  s.  Music;  dancing;  sing 

Htr-LA-HC-LA,  )      ing,  &c. 

2.  A  play  in  which  numbers  dance  and 
a  few  sing  and  drum. 

3.  A  dance ;  a  carousal ;  the  action  of 
uancing.    Puk.  16:20. 

4.  A  dance;  a  dancing,  an  expression  of 
joy.  Kdnik.  ler.  5:l&.  Note. — ^The  name 
of  the  hula  god.  was  Lakakane. 


HUL 


224 


HITL 


H0-LA,  )  s.  A  swelling ;  a  pro- 

HtJ-LA-HU-LA,  )  tiiberance  iinder  the  arm 
or  on  the  thigh ;  be  0  ka  njai  mamaa,  a 
mahojfje  hvla  mao  u  mao,  a  ma  kala  wahi 
jia  keia  wahi  o  ke  kino,  pela  i  hvlahvla  ai. 
?,.  A  twitching,  as  of  the  eye ;  an  invol- 
untary muscnlar  motion. 

'Av-LA,  }  J).  To  swim  past  a  cliff 

Hc-LA-A-TfA,  )  that  projects  into  the  sea 
and  interrupts  the  passage  along  the  beach. 

Htf^LA-A-NA,  s.  A  place  where  one  must 
8wim  to  pass  a  precipice  that  projects  into 
the  sea.   Lauik.  73. 

Hu-LA-HTJ-LA,  s.  The  name  of  a  good  OF 
favorable  ah^ji.    See  Aha,  the  name  of  a 
prayer  formerly  very  sacred. 
2.  Ea  mea  e  ho^uka  ai  i  ka  leipoo. 

Hu-la-hu-ijl,  v.  To  twitch  oftfen,  as  the 
eye ;  to  twitch,  aa  involuntary  spasmodic 
motion. 

Htj-la-le,  -adj.  Wet ;  muddy,  Ssc.  See 

Hu-LA-Li,  )  V.  To  be  muddy ;  to  be 

Htt-LA-LI-LA-LI,  j     slippery,  as  the  ground 

on  account  of  rain;  hutalUali  ke  ala,  pakika 

i  ka  ua. 

2,  To  have  a  gloss ;  to  glitter :  to  sh'jje. 

3.  To  shine,  i.  e.,  to  reflect  light,  as  a 
glass  window  at  a  distance ;  ka  huMiiali  a 
na  pnka  aniani. 

Htj -LA-LI,  s:  A  shining  surface;  a  re 
fleeter  of  light,  as  a  wljite  shining  kapa;  he 
mea  e  ka  Imlaii,  ia  mianawa.    LaieOc.  121. 

Hu-LA-Ni,  ».  Hu,  to  rise,  and  larii, 
heaven.    To  praise;  to  exalt..  See  Lele- 

PAILANI. 

Hu-LEi,  V.  To  place  on  high;  to  put  up 
on  a  precipice ;  to  be  lifted  up,  as  a  fe- 
male's dress  by  the  wind. 

Hu-LEi-A,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  soft 
stone. 

Hu-LE-HU-LEI,  V.  See  MuHTrHULEI.  To 
go  np  and  down,  as  children  on  a  see-saw. 

Hu-Li,  V.  To  turn  generally  in  any  way; 
to  turn  over  and  about. 

2.  To  change;  to  turn  ovar,  asthe  leaves 
of  a  book ;  to  search  here  and  there  for  a 
thing.    JCin.  31:37. 

3.  E  hifdi  i  ka  naau,  to  give  attention  to 
a  thing.  ' 

4  To  turn  to  or  towards  one. 

5.  To.  roll  over  and  over;  to  roll  over  or 
away,  as  a  stone.   loan.  20:1. 

6.  E  huli  i  ka^manao,  to  change  the  mind 
or  opinion ;  hence,  to  repent  and  change 
the  Ufe. 

7.  To  seek,  i.  e.,  to  hunt  after,  as  a  wild 
beast    Oihk.  17  aS. 

8.  To  turn ;  to  change  one's  course  in- 
traveling.   KarH.  2:8. 

0,  Eoo.  E  haohuli  e  i  kenaka,  to  pervert 


the  people ;  to  overturn ;  to  upset,  as  any 
system  of  government  or  society. 
10.  To  turn,  i.  e.,  to  persuade  one  ij) 
change  his  course.    2  Kor.  5:11.    See  Ka- 

HULI. 

Htt-li,  *.  A  searching;  a  seeking;  a 
turning  over. 

2.  The  name  of  kalo  tops  for  planting. 
See  HcLiKAi.0. 
Hu-Li-A-MA-Hi,  V.  To  overflow,  as  a 
ijver ;  to  be  full  of  water.  Hal.  78:2.  Eur 
liamahi  na  moku,  to  overflow  the  islands. 
Laieik.  175. 

2.  In  a  figurative  sense  quite  often ;  as, 
kaua  huUamaki. 
Hu-Li-Hir^i,  f.  See  Hull  To  turn  over 

frequently;  to  search  after.   loh.  13:9. 
Hu-Li-KA-LO,  s.  See  Huli,  *.  The  tops 
of  kalo  for  planting  by  which  the  kalp  is 
propagated. 
Hu-li-lau,  *.  A  calabash  for  carrying 
clothes  in  a  canoe.    See  Hokbo. 
£  noho  no  ce  e  Kaohana 
Me  na  hulilatt  a  kaua — Mete. 

Htt-li-li,  V.  To  be  cold ;  to  shiver  with 

the  cold ;  to  be  contracted  with  the  cold. 

See  HuHCi-ni. 
Hn-Li-Li,  adj.  Shivering,  as  with  wet 

and  cold. 
Hu-Li-Li,  v.  See  Ulili.  To  burn,  as  the 

fire ;  to  be  wai-m. 

2.  To  undulate,  as  the  air  under  ^  hot 
sun ;  to  undulate,  as  the  surface  of  water 

,  by  the  skipping  of  fishes. 

3.  To  lay  sticks  across,  as  in  covering  a 
pit ;  e  hulUi  aku  1  ka  laau,  alaila  kanu  i  ka 
laau, 

Hn-Li-Li,   s.    A  fluttering  blaze ;  the 
vibrations  of  the  air  under  a  hot  sun. 

2.  The  rolling  up,  as  the  swell  of  the  snrt 
before  it  breaks. 

3.  A  garrison ;  a  fort,  2  Oihl.  27:4.  A 
strong  place. 

4.  A  ladder ;  a  bridge.    See  ALAHiKA. 
Hu-Li-Mo-KU,  adv.  Huli,  to  search,  and 

moku,  island.    To  search  the  island ;  that 
is,  everywhere,  all  about,  every  place. 
Htj-Li-NA,  V.  To  be  soft  to  the  touch ; 

to  be  weak.    See  Lina  and  TTlina. 
Hu-Li-NA,  s.  ffulianiana.  A  turning; 

a  turning  place. 
Hu-Li-NA-A-LO,  .?.  3idina,  turning,  and 
ah),  front.  A  place  over  against;  one  place 
opposite  to  another.  Mar.  13:3. 
Hu-Li-LTT-A,  adj.  Huli,  to  turn,  and  but, 
two;  double.  Turning  two  ways;  blow- 
ing two  ways,  as  the  wmd. 

2.  Changing  from  one  thing  to  another, 
as  the  thoughts. 

Me  be  makani  hnlilua  ta. 

Bull  ka  mamio — hele  ka  DConoo MeU. 

IJke  a  shifting  wind,  ^ 

The  nisd  ohacgeB—thougbt  moree. 


HUM 


225 


HUN 


HiT-Li;Pn,  V.  To  turn  together;  to  wring, 
as  wet  clothes ;  to  press  together. 

Hir-LO,  V.  and  int.  Eng.  To  shout ;  to 
cry  aloud ;  to  cry  out  huzza!  hurra! 

Hu-Lu,  V.  To  be  disobedient ;  to  disre- 
^rd  one's  commands ;  not  to  pay  atten- 
tion.   See  Bnuh4. 

Ht;-i-0,  f  A  feather  of  a  bird.  Oihk. 
1:16.    A  quill. 

2.  A  bristle  of  a  hog ;  the  hair  of  the 
bodyj  Aula  Icuemaka,  the  eyebrows.  Oihk. 
14:9. 

3.  Wool ;  a  fleece  from  a  sheep.  Kanl. 
18:4. 

4.  Name  of  a  kind  of  fish-hook. 
Hn-LU,  ae^.  Sluggish,  as  the  mind ;  dis- 
'  obedient. 

Hu-Lu-A-NAi,  s.  See  HuLtr,  bristles,  and 
AmjlI,  to  rub, '  A  brush  for  painting ;  es- 
pecially for  whitewashing. 

Htt-lu-i,  b.  To  draw  together,  as  a  fish 
net  when  full  of  fl?h. 
Buluiia  mai  knu  lant  kuu  altf — e— he. — Mele. 

Hu'iiU-i-i-wi,  «. ;  Ibdu,  feather,  and  mm, 
a  small  red  bird.    A  feathered  cloak  made 
or  adorned  with  the  feathers  of  the  iiwi. 
£ia  ka  lani  ka  hahal  huluS,vii.~^Wtle. 

Hu-Lu-o-0,  s.  Hulu,  feather,  and  oo,  the 
name  of  a  bird.  The  feathers  of  the  oo ;  o 
lia  hulu  mamo,  ua  oi  aku  ia  mamua  o  ka 

Hu-LTJ-Hi-rA,  s.  Htdu,  wool,  and  Mpa 

(.®»jr.),  sheep.   Wool  (Lii.  Hsiir  of  sheep); 
a  fleece  of  wool.    1  Bam.  25:7. 
Htj-lu-hu-ltj,  J.  See  Hulu.  Cotton ;  a 
fleece  blanket;  a  floece  of  wool.    ImtHc. 
6:37.    The  hair  of  an  animal ;  feathers,  &c. 

Hu-iu-Hu-LU,  iidj.  Hairy;  covered  with 
hair,  feathers,  wool,  Ac. 

Hu-iu-MA-Mo,  s.  Uubt  and  mamo,  a  yel- 
low bird.  The  feathers  of  the  mamo  with 
which  war  cloaks  and  royal  robes  were 
adorned. 

Hc-LU-MA-Nu,  s.  Huiu and niaim,aLhiTi. 
A  bird-feather.  Note. — -Bird's  feathers 
were  highly  valued  in  former  times ;  o  ka 
hvlumanu  ka  mea  i  manao  nui  ia,  he  wai- 
wai  ia. 

Hu-LU-MA-NU,  s.  Lit.  A  bird's  feather. 
Name  of  a  class  of  men  around  a  chief,  very 
great  favorites ;  a  favorite  of  the  chief. 
See  the  foregoing. 

Hu-MA,  s.  Name  of  the  star  Aquila. 

Hu-MA-MA,  s.  Name  of  the  cluster  of 
three  stars  in  a  row  in  the  constellation  of 
Aquila. 

Hd-me,  V.  To  bind  around  the  loins,  as 

a  malo ;  to  gird  on,  as  a  sasH.    ler.  13:12. 

Ina  hume  ke  kanaka  i  ko  ke  s3ii  malo,  e 

make  nu  ia,  if  a  person  should  bind  on  a 

29 


cliiefs  malo,  the  penalty  would  be  death. 
Baw.  Sisp. 

Hu-ME-MA-LO-MAi-KAi,  s.  Wearing  an 
ornamental  malo,  i.  e.,  imitating  a  chie*'; 
acting  the  fop  or  dandy. 

Hu-Mu,  V.  To  sew  cloth ;  to  fasten  to- 
gether by  sewing. 

Hu-Mu-u-LA,  s.  Name  of  very  hard  stones 
out  of  which  the  ancient  kois  were  made. 

Hu-MTj-HU-MTT,  V.  Freq.  of  humu.  To 
sew ;  to  stitch ;  to  fasten  by  sewing  Puk. 
18:6. 

HTT-Mxr-HD-Mu,  adj.  Mea  kumukumu  rope 
ano  e,  needle-work;  embroidery.  Puk. 
35:37. 

Htt-mu-htj-mp,  s.  a  sewing;  a  stitch- 
ing ;  a  fastening  together. 

2.  A  species  of  fish. 
I     3.  A  dark  spot  or  mole  on  the  cheek. 

Hu-MU-HU-MU-HI-U-KO-LE,  J 

Hn-MU-Htr-MU-MEE-MEE,  VS; 

Hu-MU-HU-Mir-NTT-KU-NU-KU-A-PU-AA,  ) 

See  HcMi'HUMu  2,  a  fish.  Different  species  of 

the  hnmuhumn  kind. 
Hu-Mu-NA,  *.  Huinu  and  ana.  A  sew- 
.   ing ;  a  seam.    See  KncsA. 
Htr-NA,  r.  To  hide;  to  conceal;  to  keep 

from  the  sight  or  knowledge  of  another. 

Kin.  26:15. 

2.  To  keep  back  truth  in  speaking.  1 
Sam.  3:17. 

3.  To  hide,  as  a  trap  or  snare. 

4.  To  hide ;  to  conceal ;  with  maka,  to 
hide  the  face,  i.  e.,  to  turn  from.  Kant. 
32:20. 

5.  To  conceal,!,  e.,  to^  disguise  one's  self. 
2  Oi?il.  18:29.  ~ 

6.  To  protect ;  to  defend.    Hal.  64:2. 

7.  Hoo.  To  coiiceal,  as  knowledge  or 
wisdom.   lob.  17:*4. 

Hu-NA,  V.  To  be  small;  to  be  little;  to 

be  reduced  iine,  as  powder. 
Htj-na,  s.   That  which  is  concealed; 

kahikuna,  the  private  members  of  the  body. 

Oihic.  18:6.  7.    Wahi  huna,  same.    Puk. 

20:23. 
Hu-NA,  s.  A  small  part  of  anything. 

Luk.  16:17.    A  particle  of  dust ;  a  crumb 

of  food  or  other  substance.  2  0ild.l:9.  See 

HuA'A,  to  be  little.   See  other  words  below 

with  their  qualities. 
Hu-NA,  s.   A  name  of  a  day  of  the 

month ;  i  ka  po  i  o  Huna.    Xaie%.  112. 
Hu-NA-A-Hi,  s.  Huna  and  aki,  fire,  A 

spark  of  fire.    Isa.  1:31. 
Hu-NA-o-LO-NA,  s.  Huna  and.  olona,  u 

shrub,  the  bark  of  which  resembles  flax. 

Tow,  the  refuse  of  flax.    Isd,  1:31. 

Ht;-NA-HU-NA,  s.  See  Huna  above. 
Crumbs,  as  of  food. 


K 


226 


KA 


2.  Fine  rain :  spray  ;  fine  dust ;  maluua 
o  na  hunahuna  icjpo  a  pau  ma  ka  honua, 

3.  Little  partioles  of  knowledge ;  o  na 
hunahuna  o  ha  naanao,  oia  ka  1  loaa  mai 
ia'n,  the  little  parts  of  knowledge,  that  is 
what  I  have  received;  eia  ke  ano  o  ka 
hunali'Mia,  he  wahi  mea  unku  loa  ia. 

HiT-NA-HU-NA,  u.  See  HuNA,  to  conceal. 

To  steal  away  and  hide ;  to  conceal  one's 

self. 
Hu-NA-KAi,  s.  Huna  and  kai,  sea.  The 

fine  spray  of  the  sea. 
Hu-NA-KAtr-A,  s,  Huna  and  kaua,  war. 

The  individuals  of  a  war-host.   los.  10:5.  " 
Hu-NA-KE-LE,  V.  To  bury  a  corpse  se- 
cretly, as  in  former  times,  so  that  no  one 

might  know  where  it  was  and  thus  steal  it; 

to  bury  one  without  any  mark  by  which 

the  place  might  be  known. 
Hn-NA-KE-LE,  s.  A  place'where.only  one 

body  is  buried  secretly :  a  burying  place 

for  Only  one.    See  the  above. 
Hn-NA-ts-Po,  s.  Buna  and  lepo,  dust. 

Dust;  very  small  particles  of  matter.  Nah. 

23:10. 
Hir-NA-LE-WA,  s.  The  ran  of  an  army; 

the  front  ranks ;  the  opposite  of  hunapaa; 

o  ka  poe  mamna,he  poeuuku  ia,uakapaia 

lakou  he  himaiewa. 
Htj-na-paa,  s.  The  rear  of  an  army,  in 

distinction  from  hunakwa,  the  front.    los. 

6:9. 
Hu-NA-wAi,  s.  flwMffl  and  wai,  water.  A 

particle  of  water. 
Hu-NJE,  V.  To  tease ;  to  persevere  in 

enbeaty. 

•  2.  To  be  trlokish.    JSoo.  The  same. 
Hu-NE,  V.  To  be  poor;  to  be  destitute; 

to  be  impoverished,    iunfc.  6:G.    To  he  v.i 

want.    Hoo.  To  impoverish ;  to  strip  one 

of  property,   iuitfc.  14:15. 
Ho-NE,    adj.    Destitute    of   property; 

naked ;  poor ;  applied  to  persons. 
Hu-NE,  s.  A  poor  man ;  e  ola  auanei 

ka  hime,  the  poor  mortwill  soon  recover. 
Hu-NE-HC-KE,  V.  See  HuNE,  to  be  trick- 


ieh.   To  entrap  one ;  to  deceive ;  to  play  a 
trick  on. 

Hu-No-Ai,   s.   A  parent-in-law,  either 

~  father  or  mother,  according  to  the  desig- 
nating terms  kane  or  tcakine.   See  Honoai. 

HtT-NO-Ai-KA-HB,  s.  A  fathei-in-law. 

Hn-No-Ai-wA-Hi-NE,  s.  A  mother-in-law. 

Hu-No-NA,  s.  A  child-in->law. 

Ha-No-NA-KA-NE,  s.  A  Son-in-law. 

Hn-No-NA-WA-Hi-NE,  «.  A  daughter-in- 
law. 

HtT-PE,  s.  The  mucus  from  the  nose, 
snot.    See  Kakelo. 

Hu-PE-Ko-Ho-LA,  ».  See  Hupe  above  and 
EoHOiA,  whale.  A  kind  of  slimy  substance 
foond  in  the  ocean  (probably  a  living  crear 
tore);  so  called  becaose  supposed  to  be 
from  the  nose  of  the  whale. 

H&-PI,  V.  To  pull  or  draw.  See  Hum. 

Hir-po,  V.  To  De  ignorant;  to  be  wild 
to  be  savage ;  to  be  in  menbil  darkness. 

Hu-po,  adj.  Savage;  ignorant;  bar 
barons;  dark;  idiot  like.  Hal.  119:130, 
He  nui  ka  poe  hupo  lea  ma  kuaaina. 

Hn-Po-KA-Ei-TO,  r.    Gr.   A  hypocrite, 

Note.— This  word  was  formerly  used  by 

the  translators  of  the  New  Testament  for 

hypocrite,  but  lately  hookamani  has  taken 

its  place. 
Hd-pu,  adj.  Angry.  See  HnHu. 
Hn-pir-NA,  s.  A  coUectiou,  as  of  water 

in  a  hollow  place. 
Hu-PU-NA-wAi,    s.    Hupuna  and   wai, 

water.    Standing  water;  a  collection  of 

water. 
Hu-PTT-pu,  s.  Name  of  the  worm  that 

eats  hard  bread. 
Hu-WA,  5.  SeeHtTA.  Envy.  1  Tim.  6:4. 
Hu-WE-Lo,  *.  See  Huelo.  The  tail  of 

a  beast- 
Hu-so-PA,  *.  Gr.  ETig.  Hyssop,  an  herb. 

OiAfc.l4:4. 
Hu-so-PA,  adj.  Pupu  ^zuopa,  a  bunch  of 

hyssop ;  lala  husopa,  same. 


K. 


Kthe  seventh  letter  of  the  Hawaiian 
■J  alphabet.  Its  sound  varies  somewhat 
from  the  English  k  sound  to  that  of  the  t, 
according  as  the  enunciation  is  made  at  the 
end  of  the  tongue  or  near  the  root.  It  is 
difficult  to  make,  Hawaiians  perceive  the 
rtifrerence  between  the  English  sounds  of 
k  and  (.'  The  natives  on  the  Island' of  Ha- 
waii generally  pronounce  the  letter  with 
the  palate,  that  is,  give  it  the  k  sound, 
while  the  natives  of  the  Island  of  Kauai 


pronounce  it  with  the  end  of  the  tongue 
that  is,  pronounce  it  aa  t. 

Ka  i(i  the  beginning  of  a  speech  is  used 

to  call  attention. 
Ka,  int.  An  exclamation  «f  surprise, 

wonder,  disappointment  or  disgust;  also, 

similar  to  hark,  hush;  often  repeated:  See 

Kahaha. 
Ka!  ka!  »»tf.  Enough;  sufficient;  stop. 
Ka  in  different  parts  of  a  sentence,  con- 


KA 


227 


KAA 


turns  somcliiing  like  an  assertion  with  dis- 
approljation;  used  also  on  tbo  discovery  of 
A  mistake.  1  Sam.  28:12.  It  is  ased  on 
expressing  opposition  of  sentiment.  Puk. 
32:17.  After  a  verb  it  implies  oblique  ab- 
surdity, soniotbing  unaccountable.  iMkc 
23:30.  When  the  contrary  takes  place  from 
what  was  expected  or  attempted.  Isa. 
M-M,  15.  He  kau  malic  ka  la,  o  kn  bonua 
lea  ke  kaa  nei !  it  is  the  sun  is  it  that  stands, 
still,  the  earth  forsocfth,  that  rolls!  Ka 
'  contains  the  idea  of  some  supposed  error, 
or  something  wrongly  done  or  thought. 
Oih.  il;3. 

Ka,  art.  The  definite  article,  the.  Be- 
fore nouns  b^inning  with,  the  letter  k,  it 
is  changed  in^  fce  instead  of  ka.  See  Ke. 
See  Oram.  §  69,  CO,  61.  Ka  as  aa  article 
often  represents  not  only  the  article  but 
the  noun  supposed  to  belong  to  it,  or  it 
may  have  m«a  or  some  other  word  under- 
stood (like,  in  another  sense,  the  English 
whai,  as  an  antecedent  and  a  relative);  as, 
0  ka  aila  ka  (mca)  iloko  o  kona  lima,  the 
oil  the  (tiling)  which,  that  which  was  in  his 
hand.  Oihk.  17:11.  O  ke  kokd  ka  (mea)  j 
bana  i  kalahala,  the  blood  the  (thing)  it 
makes  atonement' ;  that  is,  the  thing  which 
mfOces ;  o  ka  pono  wale  no  ka  i  oi  mamua 
o  ka  j^cwa,  righteousness  only  is  the  thing 
(that  which)  excels  wickedness.  Ka  also 
s^  an  article  stands  for  ka  mea,  and  ka  mea 
nana,  the  person  who,  or  the  thing  which. 
See  the  following  passages:  John  12:2,  49; 
Mat.  18:23 ;  Mar.  9:7.  See  also  Grammar, 
Syntax,  llule  6,  Note  3. 

Ka,  prep.  Having  the  general  sense,  of; 
belonging  to ;  it  marks  the  relation  of  pos- 
session and  is  used  before  nonns  and  pro- 
nouns; it  is  similar  in  meaning  to  the  prep- 
osition a,  but  used  in  a  different  part  of  the 
sentence.  SeeGrammar§)05, 4.  JTa  (also 
ko)  before  nouns  is  similar  in  mean^'ng  to 
the  apostrophic  s  in  English,  and  signifies 
the  thing  or  the  tilings  belonging  to  those 
nouns;  as,  ka  ke  alii,  hdongina  to  the  ghief ; 
ka  lana,  that  of  them  two.  See  Grammar 
§  105,  4. 

Ka,  v.  Tobail  water,  as  from  a  canoe; 
e  ka  oe  i  ka  lin. 

2.  To  strike;  to  dash;  to  overthrow. 
Puk.  16:4. 

3.  To  strike,  as  to  strike  fire  with  flint 
and  steel;  fcaahi.  SeeKAKA.  To  block  or 
split  off  a  piece  of  hard  stone  for  the  pur- 
pose of  making  a  stone  adze  in  anpicnt 
times;  o  ka  poe  ka  koi  ka  poe  i  nianao  nni 
la;  hele  no  kapoefca  koi  e  imi  i  napohaku 
paa  e  pono  ai  ke  bana  i  koi  j  ka  makau,'  to 
fabricate  a  bone  into  a  fisb-nook. 

4.  To  finish  or  end  a  thing ;  to  rest ;  to 
escape  from  pursuit :  to  flee  away ;  ua  fco  | 
ilaila  kuu  po  auhee.  I 

5.  To  radiate;  to  gc  out  from  the  center,  > 


as  light  from  the  sun ;  as  cinaers  from  a 
rod  hot  iron ;  to  braid'or  knit,  as  a  flsh  net 
(o  ka  poe  ka  Upcna)  from  a  center  point. 

6.  To  go  out  every  way,  as  from  a  cen- 
ter.  JRn.  3:24.   See  Kaa. 

7.  To  curse;  to  express  anger  at  one  by 
wishing  evil  from'  God;  a  low  kind  of 
swearing. 

8.  To  doom ;  to  pass  sentence ;  ka  ola, 
ka  make,  to  doom  to  life,  to  doom  to  death 
(according  to  the  pleasure  of  the  gods.) 

9.  To  catch  birds  in  a  snare. 

10.  rioo.  To  destroy;  cause  to  perish. 

11.  To  be  diBappointed;^attocon!'u8ion; 
to  be  made  ashamed. 

12.  A  nolaila  e  aho  hoi  ke  to  i  ka  ueVe 
lua.   laieik.  197. 

Ka,  s.  a  dish  to  bail  water  with. 

2.  A  striking  against ;  a  colii»ion. 

3.  A  vine,  the  branches  of  which  spread 
and  run. 

Kaa,  r.  To  radiate.  See  Ka  5.  To  go 
out,  as  rays  of  light  from  the  sun ;  as  cin*- 
ders  from  a  red  hot  ironj  to  turn  evei-y 
way,  as  bones  in  a  socket  joint.    Anat.  18. 

Kaa,  v.  To  roll,  as  a  wheel;  e  oloktia; 
to  travel  about  from  place  to  place ;  often 
withpuni, 

2<  To  operate;  to  take  effect,  as  an  cmelie 
or  cathartic. 

3;  To  pa«s  off  or  out  from ;  to  go  out 
from  the  presence  of  one. 

■4.  To  fall  away;  to  leave  one  party  to 
join  another.    1  Oihl.  12:19.   See  Kaana. 

6.  To  remove;  to  change  one's  place; 
to  be  transferred  to  another,  iiahi" 36:9. 
To  cau.se  to  be  done ;  to  be  gone ;  ua  kaa 
na  peelua,  the  woims  (peeluas)  are  done, 
i.  e.,  the  time  for  them  is  past.    Isa.  10:23. 

6..  To  be  sick;  to  suffer  pain,  in  sickness; 
to  lie  or  be  confined  with  long  sickness. 
Isa.  61:20. 

7.  To  mourn,  as  in  the  loss  of  relatives; 
ktta  kumakena  na  wahine  i  fta  kane  i  kpla 
la  i  keia  la,  wives  were  sick  with  weeping 
for  their  husbands  every  day. 

8.  To  paya  debt;  e  emo  kaa  koke  ae  no 
ka  aie  a  ke  alii,  very  soon  will  be  paid  the 
debt  of  the  chief;  to  postpone ;  to  put  off; 
to  put  aside.    Oih.  5:34. 

9.  7/oo.  To  roll  off;  to  remove. 

Kaa,  a  A  tradition;  a  legend.  See 
Kaao.  . 

2.  A  cross ;  same  as  kea. 

3.  Anything  that  rolls  or  turns,  as  a  top, 
a  wheel  of  a  carriage,  a  carriage  itself,  a 
cart,  wagon  or  chariot.  lUn,  46:5.  Kaa  i 
uhiia,  a  covered  wagon.  Nah.  7:3.  A  grind- 
stone. 

4.  The  branch  of  a  vine. 

5.  A  name  given  to  all  kinds  of  foreign 
timber,  except  oak. 

£.  A  strand  of  a  cord;  a  rope;  the  string 
that  fastens  a  iish-hook  to  the  line. 


KAA 


228 


KAA 


7.  A  path  to  walk  in. .  Eal.  6:11. 

8.  A  sbnib. 

Kaa,  adv.  Gone  J  absent;  no  more. 

Ka-aa,  num.  adj.  •  The  number  forty. 
Tbis  perhaps  is  a  mistake  for  kaxm. 

Kaa-a-la-a-la,  adj.  Hard,  as  the  healthy 
body  of  a  growing  iofant ;  a  kaaalaala  ke 
keiki  e  hitnai  i  ka  ai. 

Ka-ai,  v.  To  bind  or  tie  round ;  to  gird 
OD,  as  an  oriental  dress;  to  tie  on,  as  a  fillet 
on  the  head,  or  a  girdle  around  the  waist. 
See  Kaei.    Paai  o  liaho  aku  i  ke  kaa%. 

Ka-ai,  s.  The  girdle  around  the  loins 
of  the  gods,  put  round  by  the  chief,  made 
of  vines ;  e  lawe  ia  mat  no  ko  ke  alii  kane 
akua  kaai. 

Ka-ao,  s.  a  legend;  a  tale  of  ancient 
times.  See  Kaa  aboye.  A  traditionary 
story ;  a  fab1«.  1  Tim.  4:7.  A  history  in 
the  manner  of  a  story.  2  OiU.  13:22.  Aole 
1  oleloia  ma  nafcooo  kahiko  o  ko  o  nei  poe 
kanaka,  it  is  not  spoken  of  in  the  ancient 
legmds  of  this  people. 

Ka-ao,  v.  To  be  calm  in  some  places 
while  the  wind  blows  on  one  side  or  in 
some  parts ;  kaao  ae  la  ka  makani ;  to  be 
smooth,  as  the  sea  in  a  calm,  but  not  a  dead 
calm ;  i  ua  po  nei  e  kaao  ana  no  o  ianei  ia 
makou.    Zakik.  30. 

Ka-ao,  s.  A  multitude  (doubtful.) 

2.  The  name  or  the  quality  ascribed  to 
the  fruit  of  the  hala  tree  when  nearly  ripe. 

Ka-ao-e,  s.  a  poor  man;  one  destitute 

of  property;  a  wanderer;  a  vagabond.  Sec 

Kaaowe. 
Ka-ao-e,  adj.   Wandering;  vagabond 

like ;  he  hele  wale,  he  kuewa. 
Kaa-o-ki,  v.  To  end ;  to  cut  short ;  to 

put  an  end  to ;  to  beautify ;  to  finish  off, 

aa  a  canoe. 
Kaa-o-ko-a,  v.  Kaa  a.ni okoa.  To  spare; 

to  let  alone ;  not  to  employ.    Eoo.  Same. 

Sol  13:24.    See  Kaokoa.    To  abstain  from 

a  person  or  thing.     Oih.  15:20.    To  with- 
draw from. 
Kai-o-ko-a,  adj.  Separate  from;  left 

by  itself. 
Ka-a-o-na,  s.  The  name  of  the  second 

month  of  the  :'£■■' 

2.  j^  fcundle  of  anything  bung  up  to 

rmoke  or  dry ;  applied  to  Bsh,  sngar-cano, 

&c. ;  that  which  is  smoked  red  or  brown. 
Ka-a-0-na,  adj.  Red  or  reddish  brown; 

me  hci  pua  kaaona  la,  like  a  blossom  dried 

reddish. 
Ka-a-o-we,  s.  See  Kaaoe.   A  person 

that  owns  no  laud ;  o  ka  poo  aina  ole,  he 

kaaowe  ia. 
Ka-av,  nuni.  adj.  The  number  forty; 

appUed  in  coaatmg  fish ;  kam  is. 


Ki-AU-AU-nro,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
soft  porous  etone. 

Ka-a-ha,  $.  A  stick  or  rod  having  at 
one  end  a  bunch  of  leaves  with  kapa  fas 
tcned,and  held  by  the  priest  while  ojfering' 
sacrifice  on  the  heiau. 

Ka-a-ha,  s.  The  name  of  a  long  fish. 

Ka-a-ha-a-ha,  v.  To  grow;  to  increase 
in  size  and  solidity. 

Ka-a-he,  v.  To  be  feeble ;  to  be  near 
dying;  pehea  o  Auhca?  Acle  akaka  ka 
pono — ^ke  kaaJie  ae  la.  See  Abe,  a  slight 
breatliing. 

Kaa-ha-le,  s.  A  wheel  carriage  with  a 
covered  top.    Lrr.  A  house-cart. 

Kaa-H£-L£,  u  Kaa  and  A«2e,  to  go.  Td 
travel  about ;  to  visit  different  parts  of  the 
country;  to  go  here  and  there.  Nah.  13:32. 
To  pass  over  or  through  a  country.  Imik. 
11:29.  To  travel  from  place  to  place.  Mat. 
10:23. 

Kaa-eaa,  ti.  Kaa,  to  roll.  To  open,  Aa 
the  eyes ;  to  look  upon ;  to  have  respect 
to ;  to  watch  over.  2  OiU.  6:20.  Hoo.  To 
cause  to  opeu,  as  the  eyes.   Kin.  21:19. 

Kaa-kaa-hi-ki,  v.  To  go  to  a  place  of 
safety ;  to  feel  secure  in  a  place. 

Kaa-kaa-li-na,  adj.  See  Lena.  Tough; 
stringy;  not  soft  or  pulpy;  applied  tb 
bananas. 

Kaa-kaa-wi-li,  v.  See  Kaa.  Uoo.  To 
turn  frequently  ;  to  writhe  in  agony ;  hoo- 
lAiakaawili  iho  la  oia  no  kona  ehacha,  he 
writhed  muck,  being  in  gr^at  pain. 

Kaa-kau-a,  s.  a  chariot;  a  war  car« 
riage.    IJunk.  4:15. 

Kaa-kau-a,  v.  Kaa,  to  keep  off,  and 
kaua.    To  prevent  or  keep  off  war. 

Kaa-kau-a,  s.  and  adj.  Name  of  a  class 
of  chiefs  consulted  by  the  king  in  times  of. 
difficulty ;  he  alii  kaakaua,  he  alii  akamai 
i  ke  kaalcaua;  koho  oia  i  kekahi  poe  ^- 
naka  akamai  i  ke  kakaolelo,  ame  ke  Jeaa- 
kaua,  i  mau  hoaolclo  nona;  one  sHiUful  in 
managing  war  operations  j  o  ka  mcft  «**• 
mai  i  ke  kaua,  he  kaakev.B.  la.  Kaakava 
also  rsfciB  to  tue  maneuvers  of  the  armies 
in  time  of  battle. 

Kaa-ka-lo-lo,  o.  a  kaakalolo  o  ko  laua 
noho  ana. 

Kaa-ko-lu,  adj.  Three-fold ;  three- 
stranded,  as  a  rope.    Kekah.  4:12. 

Kaa-ku-a,  *.  A  headache  with  dizziness 
and  weakness. 

Kaa-kit-a,  adv.  Kukini,  alalia,  pili  nui 
lakou,  pili  hibia,  pili  kaalcua. 

Kaa-ko-mu,  adj.  Dull;  blunt,  as  a  tool; 
not  sharp;  koi  kaalcuinu,,  a  dull  koi  or  adze. 

Ka-a-la,  s.  The  name  of  a  mountain 
on  the  Island  of  Oaha. 


KAA 


239 


KAA 


an 


To 


2.  Tbo  name  of  a  porous  upecics  of  Btone; 
he  pukapuka  c  like  me  kaah. 
Ka-a-la,  s.  a  widow  or  a  widower. 

2.  The  name  of  some  urt  anciently  taught 
among  the  chiefs ;  hu  Dui  ka  poe  ao  i  kc 
kaka  laan  me  ke  kwda. 

3,  The  name  of  an  iustrument  used  in 
war. 

Kaa-la-lo,  v.  To  talk  crookedly  by  way 
of  flattery ;  to  fialter ;  to  crouch  in  order 
to  gain  some  point;  to  act  meanly  to  secure 
some  object. 

JHlAA-le-le,  v.  To  make  a  reeling  mo- 
tion, as  a  feeble  person  attempting  to  loan 
on  a  stalT;  to  reol. 

Kaa-le-le-wa,  s.  jKaa.toroIl.and^eim, 
to  swing.  Clouds  which  are  driven  or  float 
Swiftly  through  the  ain  See  Kaa  and  Lewa. 

Kaa-IiE-i-e-wa,  adj.  Flying ;  driven 
with  the  wind. 

Kaa-lu-ma,  V.  E  moe  me  ke  kaa  o  ke 
poo  i  kaaluna  mc  ka  lolii  ana  i  kc 
paa.    See  Keua. 

Kaa-mao-koi,  s.   a  fishing  pole; 
angling  rod. 

Kaa-ua-loo,  v.  Kaa  and  nudoo,  dry. 
wipe  dry ;  to  wring  dry,  as  a  cloth. 

Kaa-ma-lu-na,   v.    Kaa  and 
above.    To  take  the  oversight  of  business; 
to  exercise  an  office  over  others. 

J{aa-me-hai,  v.  To  backbite;  to  slander. 

Kaa-me-iiai,  s.  Detractioa ;  slander. 

Kaa-me-ho'j,  s.  The  tying  on  of  a  fish- 
hook to  the  string. 

Kaa-mo-la,  p.  Kaa  and  mola,  to  turn. 
.  To  turn  round ;  to  be  not  firm ;  not  stead- 
fast. 

Kaa-mo-la,  adj.  Turning  round;  chang- 
ing; not  steadfast. 

Ka-a-na,  v.  To  make  alike ;  to  resem- 
ble.  ' 

2.  To  bring  over  to  one's  parly  or  pur- 
pose ;  to  proselyte.    Mat.  23:16. 

3.  To'  fall  away  from  one  patty  to  an- 
other.   1  Om.  12:19.    See  Kaa. 

4.  To  make ;  to  gain. 

5.  To  deceive ;  to  entrap ;  to  outwit. 

6.  Tocomparc,i.c.,  to  resemble;  to  make 
-like ;  to  be  mingled  in  with  others;  ua  ka^ 

ana  ka  iho  (kapa)  mc  ka  hewa ;  na  kaana 
mai  ka  bipi  bibiu  maloko  o  ka  bipi  laka  a 
laua,  the  wild  cattle  were  mixed  with  the 
tame. 
Ka-a-ni-au,  adj.  Broken ;  psist  away, 
as  a  kapu;  noa  ke  kapu;  he  kapu  ka  laua, 
noa  kc  kapu,  tlie  kapus  of  the  long  gods 
and  the  short  gods  are  no  more — noa. 

Kaa-ni-ni,  v.  To  be  agitated ;  to  be  in 
a  flutter. 

'2.  To  run  in  agitation,  as  a  child  wishing 
to  go  with  its  parent  who  haa  started  be- 


fore, or  to  be  .agitated  aa  a  child  afraid  to 

be  washed  in  cold  water;  kaanini  ke  kciki 

i  Ica.wai. 
KaA-no-i,'  ».  Desire ;  kuko. 
Kaa-pa-hu,  v.  To  cut  off;  to  cut  in 

pieces.    See  Apauu. 
Kaa-pa-la-oa,  s.  a  modern  word.  Kaa, 

wheel,  and  poiaoa,' flour.    A  flour  mill;  a 

grinding  of  flour. 
2.  A  thrashing  instrument. '  Isa.  41:16. 
Kaa-pa-la-oa,  v.  To  grind}  to  make 

flour.   Jo&.  31:10. 
Kaa-pe,  adj.  Disobedient  to  orders. 
Kaa-pe-ha,  «.  A  name  given  to  the  oil 

plant  on  Hawaii. 
2.  The  name  of  a  largo  sized  person 

also  of  great  influence. 
Kaa-pe-ka,  s.  a  person  of  a  large  size; 

a  large  bodied  person,  like  a  chief. 
Kaa-pu-ki,  v.  Kaa  anc^  puni,  around. 

To  go  or  roll  around ;  to  go  round  from 

place  to  place;  to  circumambulate;  in  law, 

he  lunakanawai  kaapum.  a  ciroiiii  judge. 
Kaa-pu-ni,   adj.   Going   or  traveling 

about,  or  &'om  place  to  place. 
Ka-a-wa,  s.  a  large  dish  or  hollow 

place  worn  by  water  in  a  rock. 
Kaa-wa-le,  v.  Kaa  and  wale,  only.  To 

separateias  persons  or  things;  to  separate; 

as  friends. 

2.  To  separate,  as  two  things  that  adhere; 
to  open. 

3.  Boo.  To  separate  one  thing  from  an- 
other ;  to  divide  between ;  to  create  a  va- 
cancy. 

4.  To  start  in  enrprise;  to  be  frightened. 
Kaa-wa-le,  s.  a  separation ; 'a  space 

between  two  or  more  things;  an  empty 

space. 
Kaa-wa-le,  adj.  Separate  from  j  free ; 

empty,  as  space ;  empty,  as  a  house ;  state 

of  being  unchanged ;  convenient ;  At ;  wa 

kaawale,  spare  time. 
Ka-a-we,  V.  To  tie  any  flexible  thing 

tightly  around  the  tluroat;  to  choke  by 

tying  the  throat. 
2.  To  suspend ;  to  hang  up ;  generally 

by  the  neck;  to  strangle  with  a  cord.  los. 

10:26.    Kaawe  ia  ia  iho  a  make,  to  commit 

suicide.  Mat.  27:6,   Note. — Kaatoe  tathet 

applies  to  suicide;  li,  to  a  publicrexecution 

by  hanging. 
Ka-4-we,  s.  a  suspension ;  a  strangling, 

i.  e.,  death.    lob.  7:15. 
2.  A neckhandkcrchief ;  a  cravat;  o  ke 

kaawe  kekahi  mea  e  cani  ai  ka  a-i  kanaka, 

the  cravat  is  what  adorns  the  neck  of  a 

ihan. 
Ka-a-wE-a-we,  s.   Qppression  of  the 

chest ;  sickness  of  the  stomach ;  a  disease' 

of  the  neck  and  chest 


KAE 


230 


KAE 


Kaa-we-la,  s.  The  name  of  cne  of  the 
planets,  Venus,  the  evening  star. 

Kaa-wi-li,  I'.  Kaa  and  wUi,  to  twist. 
To  writhe ;  to  writhe  in  pain. 

2.  To  mix  together,  as  different  ingredi- 
ents ;  mea  kaawUi  laau,  an  apothecary. 
Fuk.  37:29. 

3.  To  knead,  as  bread.    7er.  7:18. 

4.  IIoo.  To  torture ;  to  cause  to  writhe 
in  pain  ;  to  give  pain  to.    Im:  4:19. 

6.  To  tear;  to  rage,  as  a  foul  spirit.  Mar. 
1:26. 
Kaa-wi-li,   *.   A  pain;   a  torture;  a 
Writhing  pain. 

2.  A  mixture  of  things. 

3.  A  school  of  fish ;  kama'di  Uieihe,  kaa- 
vMi  auau,  kaminli  pukiki.' 

Ka-e,  v.  Torubout,  asamark;  toblot 
out ;  to  erase. 

2.  To  kill ;  to  take  away.  Hoo.  To  blot 
out;  to  destroy;  to  kill  instantly;  to  smite. 
1  OiM.  13:10. 

3.  To  make  desolate.    Oihk.  26:31. 
Kae,  s.  The  brink,  border  or  edge  of  a 

thing ;  the  exterior  of  the  anus  ;  the  side. 

as  of  a  precipice,  wood,  lake,  &c.    Pvk, 

25:25.    The  brim  of  a  vesisel  or  container. 

1  lHal.  7:23.    The  inner  bark,  as  of  wauke; 

kaa  wauke. 
Kae,  v.  To  have  a  border  or  brim.  Uoo. 

To  hold  on  the  brink  or  border;  topro- 

tecl. 
Kae,  v.  To  spurn;  to  turn  a  deaf  ear; 

to  refuse  to  listen  ;  to  answer  foolishly. 
2.  To  try  a  kalo  patch,  to  know  if  "it  is 

ripe  enough  to  eat ;  e  kae  i  ka  loi. 
Kae,  s.  Contempt;  a  refusal  to  hear 

advice. 
2.  A  name  of  au  office  in  the  king's  train. 
Ka-ea,  v.  To  have  no  appetite ;  to  lose 

the  appetite  for  food.   See  Kanea  and  Kda- 

NEA.    To  be  indolent ;  to  be  lazy. 
Ka-ea,  s.  The  loss  of  appetite ;  no  rel- 
ish for  food ;  o  ke  kaea  pu  walo  no  ia. 

Laieik.  142.. 
TiA-EA,  adj.  Having  no  appetite.   See 

MiNAWAHCA. 

Ka-e-e,  s.  The  name  of  a  fruit  which 
resembles  a  bean,  used  as  a  cathartic. 

2.  Joy ;  gladness,  as  at  the  arrival  of  a 
fneuu.     . 

Ka-ee,  adj.  Hard  or  stiff,  as  new  kapa. 
Ka-e-e,  v.  To  dry  up,  as  water  in  the 

Bun  or  by  heat.    See  Kae,  to  rub  out.    He 

wahi  wai,  aole  i  fcoee  i  ka  la. 

Ka-e-e-e;  adj.  Stiff;  ragged.  See  Kaee 
above.   Kmee  keli,  i  ka  onohi  o  kuit  maka. 


Ka-e-e-le,  s.  The  body  of  a  canoe.       .    ,„„„  _  ,,  ,,  ,^,^„,„,. 
Ka-e-e-lo,  s.  The  name  of  a  kind  ofjKA-E-T^,  *.   A  beam,  bjace 
food,  perhaps  of  Bora'jora  origin.  I     niece.    See  Kaola. 


Ka-ee-pa-o-o,  s.  Name  of  a  species  oi 

fish  net. 
Ka-ei,  v.  To  gird  qn ;  to  bind  on,  as  ? 

belt  around  the  body ;  e  ap.o  ma  ka  0]iu. 

2.  To  put  on,  as  armor;  to  gird  c, ,  as 
an  official  or  extra  garment.    1  Sam.  2:18. 

3.  To  put  on,  as  a  mourning  iress  or  a 
loose  garment.    Sin.  37:34. 

Ka-ei,  s.  A  belt;  a  girdle;  a  sash.  'PvJc. 

28:4.    Ke  ape  ma  ka  opu. 
2.  In  geography  and  as-frononij;,  a  zone  of 

the  earth  or  heavens ;  na  hoku  o  ke  fcoeS, 

the  planets.    2  Nal.  23:5. 
Ka-jei-poo,  $.  A  turban;  a  diadem.  lob. 

29:13, 
Ka-e-o,  s.  4^nger  or  excitement  against 

what  is  wrong ;  anger  at.sin.    See  Keeo. 
Ka-e-o,  adj.  Full,  as  a  calabash  with 

food  ;  he  aloha  i  ka  ipu  kaxo. 
Ka-eu-eu,  ».  To  be  the  largest,  as  of 

(wo  ropes  or  pieces  qtwood  joined  together; 

to  be  big ;  to  excel. 

Ka-eu-eu,  s.  Joy ;- delight ;  gratifica- 
tion :  excitement.    See  Et'EU. 

Ka-e-ka,  v.  To  be  e«tangle(l,  as  a  rope 
or  st.-ing :  e  hihia,  e  lauwlli. 

Ka-e-ka,  adv.  Kolled  and  twisted  up; 
entangled ;  e  will  /kaei:a. 

Kae-'KAe,  e.  To  be  smooth  and  plump; 
without  protuberances.  ' 

Kae-kae,  adj.  Young,  fresh  and  smooth, 
as  an  unmarried  woman  who  is  much  de- 
sired; hence,  applied  to  a  smadi  woman. 

2.  Applied  t»  a  canoe,  new;  smooth; 
without  knots,  ..fee.;  he  waa  kaekae;  also, 
i  mai  no  ia,  he  kihei  pili  nau,he  kaekat  ka 
olupi. 

Kae-kae,  adj.  Soft;  mellow;  soft,  as  a 
cooked  potato. 
2.  Light  in  traveling. 

Kab-kae,  s.  See  Kae.  The  .narrow  edge 
.of  a  rule.  '" 

Kae-kae,  aSv.  See  Kae,  border.  Hav- 
ing many  edges ;  by  borders ;  on  tlie  bor- 
ders. 

Ka-e-ke,  ».  To  beat  the  drum.  SeeHoo- 

EKEEKE. 

Ka-e-ke,  s.  Drum  beating;  the  skill  of 

drumming;  he  poB  akamai  i  ke  kaeke. 

laieik.  112. 
Ka-E-ke-efe,  v.  To  beat  or  play  the 

drum,  as  in  ancient  times ;  e  pai  pahu,  e 

hookanikaiii. 
Ka-e-ke-e-ke,  s.  A  kind  of  dmm  made 

of  the  cocoanut  tree. 
2.  The  art  of  drumming ;  oia  ka  wa  i 

laha  mai  ai  ke  IcaekiAke. 


or  cross- 


KAI 


231 


KAI 


Ka-e-la,  adj.  Hair  full ;  partly  filled ; 

-  unfinlalicd.    See  Kaelewaa. 

Ka-e-le,  v.  To  increase  in  number;  to 
be  a  great  number  t  kaele  ua  make,  7cae/e 
ua  ia,  kitele  ua  kanaka. 

Ka-e-le,  ».  'fo  be  partially  filled,  as  a 
calabash  with  fish  or  food,  leaving  some 
empty  fipace  at  the  top- 

Ka-b-lb-loi,  s.  The  sound  of  the  dram 
in  ancient  times ;  the  roll  of  the  drum ; 
kaekeeke. 

Ka-e-le-waa,  $.  An  unfinished  boat  or 
canoe.    See  Kaela.    He  waa  1  kapili  ole 
ia  i  ka  laau. 
2.  The  bottom  of  a  canoe. 

Ka-e-lp,  s.  The  name  of  that  month 
of  the  year  nearly  corresponding  with  our 
January. 

Ka-e-na,  s.  a  room  in  a  house.  Mar. 
14:15.  A  cabin  in  a  ship ;  a  drswer  of  a 
bureau ;  a  closet  of  a  room.    See  Keena. 

Ka-e-na,  ».  To  boast;  to  glory;  to  brag. 
1  OVd.  16:10.  To  make  pretenses;  to  boast 
of  what  one  has  done.  2  Oifd.  28:19.  To 
be  self-conceited ;  auhea  la  ka  mca  nui  i 
kaena  ai  oukou  ia  oukou  iho  ?  where  is  the 
great  thing  for  which  yon  boast  yqiirselves  ? 
See  KAisENiL. 

Ea-e-na,  s.  High  mindedness;  pride; 
self-ezaltatioA. 

Ka-e-na,  adj.  Excelling;  going  before; 
self-opinionated. 

Ka-e-na,  adv.  With  certainty ;  surely; 
without  error, &e.;  no  ko'u  ike  i  kamaikai, 
ko'u  mea  no  ia  i  olelo  kaena  ai,  "rom  my 
knowledge  of  beauty,  I  can  speak  vnth  con- 
fidence. 

Ka-b-na-koi,  s:  A  low  blackguard  word; 
e  helo  oe  a  1  kaenakoi. 

Kai,  v.  To  lift  up  on  the  hands  and 
carry ;  to  lift  up  the  foot  and  walk,  as  an 
infant  in  beginning  to  walk,  or  as  one  re- 
covering from  sickness ;  to  step  amiss,  as 
a  child;  generally  connected  with  hiiia; 
aa,  kai  aku  la  ke  keiki  a  hina  Ibo  la. 

2.  To  lead;  to  guide;  to  direct;  kai  aku 
i  ke  kaa,  to  drive  a  cart  2  Sam.  6:3.  To 
direct  the  ceremonies  of  the  Inakini ;  ke 
fcoi  ana  o  ka  aha.    ST^f.  wilh  oihana. 

3.  To  lead,  direct  or  bring  to  a  place. 
Sin.  2:19. 

i.  To  lead  into  or  entice,  as  fish  mto  a 
net,  or  any  animal  into  a  trap  or  snare. 

6.  To  bring;  to  take  in  hand;  to  do 
with ;  to  pull  up,  as  kalo.' 

6.  To  shove  along;  to  move;  to  go  a 
journey ;  to  travel  slowly. 

7.  To  bring,  i.  e.,  to  lead ;  to  transfer,  as 
ar  people  from  one  place  to  another.  Kanl. 
7;l; 

-  8.  Hqo.  To  separate  or  part  asunder,  as 
a  cracked  part  of  a  canoe ;  ua  kmi  ka  pili 


0  ka  waa ;  or  as  a  door  so  sw.;Ued  as  not 
to  shut ;  ua  kai  na  pili  o  ka  pani ;  to  dis- 
place ;  to  put  away.   Seb.  10:9. 

9.  To  take  away  by  robbery ;  to  mis-- 
spend  ;  to  squander.  Luk.  15:30.  To  re- 
ject ;  to  dlsrcirard.  See  Hokai. 
Kai,  s.  The  sea;  sea  water;  a  flood; 
kai  hooee,  an  overflowing  flood.  Don.  9:26. 
Hence, 

2.  Brine;  gravy  of  roast  meat;  broth. 
Lunk.  6:20. 

3.  The  surf  .of  the  sea ;  kai  ula,  the  red 
sea ;  kai  piha,  the  full  sea  or  flood  tide ; 
kai  make,  the  dead  sea  or  ebb  tide ;  kai 
koo,  a  very  high  surf,  &c.  See  these  com- 
pounds. 

4.  'A  current  in  the  sea;  he  kai  I  Hawaii, 
a  current  towards  Hawaii. 

6.  A  traveling  guard. 
Kai,  s.  See  verb.  No.  4.  Anet  for  fish;. 

a  snare  for  birds ;  a  lasso  for  cattle,  &c. 
Kai,  s.  The  toothache;  a  pain  in  the 

teeth. 
Kai,  adj.  Insipid,  as  food;  having  no 

appetite;  the  state  of  a  person  so  suffering 

afliictioa  aa  to  have  no  desire  for  food. 

Kai,  adv.  A  long  time ;  kai  ka  hana 
loa  ia  oe,  very  long  the  time  you  were  doing 
it ;  e  hana  loa  kai  ka  loihi,  it  is  long  to  do, 
Iww  very  long.    See  IT  ai,  int. 

Kai,  int.  How;  how  much;  hwiS^reat. 
2  Sam.  1:19.  Kai  ka  nani!  0  how  glori- 
ous! 2&'m.  6:20.  :£oi  ka  bemolele !  uow 
excellent!  Hal.  8:1.  Heiiowned;  wonder- 
ful ;  kai  ka  Inhi,  what  a  weariness.  Mat. 
1:13. 

Kai-au,  s.  a  place  a  little  ways  out  ia 
the  sea,  beyond  the  kuaau ;  also  called  ho- 
honu. 

Kai-a-u-lcj,  s.  The  kilohana ;  the  out- 
side ;  the  best ;  the  figured  one  of  a  set  of 
kapas,  i.  e.,  figuratively,  something  rather 
remarkable  in  appearance. 
.  2.  An  overhanging  cloud. 

3.  The  space  on  top  of  a  pali. 

4.  A  high  elevated  post. 
Kai-a-u-lu,  s.  Name  of  a  strong  wind 

otf  Waianae  on  Oahu. 
Kai-a-hu-a-kai,  v.  KaisxAhuakai^To 
lead  a  large  traveling  company.   SeeHcA- 

KAI. 

Kai-a-hu-a-kai,  s.  A  large  company 
traveling  together.    See  Huakai. 

Kai-a-hu-lu,  Vi  Kai,  sea,  and  hidu, 
hairy.  To  be  in  a  foam,  as  the  sea  agitated 
greatly  by  the  wjnds;  to  act,  sa  the  sea 
when  current  and  wind  are  contrary.    . 

Kai-a-hu-lu,  s.  The  sea  in  great  agita- 
tion, so  as  to  be  white. 

Kai-a-ka-hi-najji,  s.  £ai, sea, and J?z- 
TWtiii,  hame  of  a  cUef  of  Hawaii.    See  Ui- 


KAl 


232 


KAI 


NALD.  The  nam<3  cf  a  groat  flood  in  ancient 
times  which  by  tradition  covered  the  whole 
earth,  i.  e^  the  Hawaiian  Islands.  See  the 
story  in  D.  Malo's  work.  Hence  this  is  the 
word  used  for  Noah's  flood.    Kin.  6:17. 

KAi-A-KA-HU-LTT-MA-Nrr,  s,  Eki, se&,a.ni 
hidumanu,  a  favorite  of  the  king.  The 
name  of  the  flood  yet  to  come,  as  me  fore- 
going is  the  name  of  the  flood,  that  is  past 

Kai-a-lh,  s.  Name  of  a  sp6cies  of  hard 
rock  out  of  which  hatchets  were  made. 

Kai-a-li-le,  v.  To  be  indolent,  lazy  or 
indifferent ;  to'  treat  with  contempt  any  ef- 
fort to  be  otherwise. 

Kai-x-u-ve,  adj.  Indolent;  lazy;  con- 
temptaons. 

Kai-a-li-le,  adj.  Unskillful;  awkward; 
inexpert ;  aole  e  loaa  keia  mea  o  ka  ma- 
Bao,  i  ka  mea  kaidlile  lomalomaaibalale. 

Km-a-no-a,  s.  The  name  of  a  kind  of 
fish-hook. 

Kai-a-po,.  s.  a  rising  or  high  tide;  i  ka 
pii  ana  o  ke  kai,  ua  kapaia  -he  kaipii,  be 
Kainui,  he  kaiapo  kahi  inoa. 

Kai-e-a,  s.  Kai,  sea,  and  ea,  to  rise.  A 
rising  tide;  a  swelling  of  the  sea;  a  spread- 
ing over  the  land. 

Eai-ee,  s.  Kai,  sea,  and  ee,  to  come  up. 
See  KiTv.i  al;ove. 

Kai-e-e,  s.  The  name  of  the  purgative 
bean. 

KAi-E-to,  s.  Water  of  the  cocoanut 
mixed  with  other  ingredients. 

KAi-E-m,  s.  Kai  and  em,  to  lessen.  A 
decreasing  or  falling  tide.   See  Kmmakk. 

KAt-E-NA,  V.  To  be  self-Opinionated;  to 
boast ;  to  glory ;  to  make  pretenses.  See 
Kaena. 

Kai-e-wa,  v.  £zi  and  eimt,  crooked.  To 
be  led  astray ;  to  be  tossed  about. 

2.  To  live  as  it  happens, 'tometimes  well 
off,  sometimes  in  poverty,  exalted  or  de- 
pressed. 

Kai-e-we,  s.  Kai,  to  lead,  and  euoe,  the 
navel  string.  A  company  following  a  chief; 
ka  baakai,  ke  kaieme  o  ka  lam. 

Kam,  v.  To  walk  buttoned  up  tightly; 
to  stn^t ;  to  be  vain. 

2.  To  turn  away ;  to  refuse  to  listen  to 
one's  request. 

3.  To  be  stingy ;  to  be  close-fisted.  See 
Hon. 

4.  To  tie  up  the  throat ;  to  choke. 
Ka-ii,  s.  a  kind  of  net  for  taking  fish. 
Kai-h,  s.  Name  of  a  vegetable  growing 

on  the  mountain^,  eaten  as  food  in  time  of 

famine. 
Ka-i-o,  s.  The  name  of  a  bird  like  the 

pueo  or  owl.  . 
Kai-oe,  i.  The  name  of  a  plant  or  ti«e; 


he  pna  laaa  no  ke  kaioe,  the  tree  blossom 

of  the  kaioe. 
Ka-io-io,  adv.  Ulu  AaioJo  ka  nahelehele. 
Ka-io-o-le-le-pa,  adj.  0  Kalani  kaioo- 

lelepa  ka  alapa  pii  moo  o  Ku. 
Kai-o-hu-a,  s.~  Name  of  a  place  a  little 

way  out  in  the  sea ;  same  as  poana. 
Kai-o-ki-lo-hee,  i.  Name  of  a  place  in 

the  sea ;  same  as  kaiau. 
Ka-io-le-«aa,  s.  The  name  of  a  famine 

in  former  times. 
Kai-o-le-na,  *.  Kai,  liquid,  and  dena, 

yellow.    Yellow  coloring  matter. 
Kai-o-le-na,  b.  To  cleanse;  to  purify; 

3  hnikala,  e  hoomacmae. 
Kai-o-lo-a,  s.  The  name  of  a  ceremony 
,  of  tying  the  malo  on  to  the  god ;  it  was 

done  by  the  women  of  the  chief. 
-Kai-o-pe-lu,  J.  A  place  in  the  sea.  Syn. 

with  kaiuli. 
Kai-o-po-ke-o,  s.  Name  of  a  long  prayer 

at  the  dedication  of  a  heiau. 
Kai-u-a,  v.  To  repeat  over  and  over,  as 

one  docs  when  drunk ;  kaina  ka  oielo ;  he 

olelo  kuawili ;  e  kavua  i  ka  hookahe  i  ka 

wai,  continue  to  water  the  ground. 
Kai-u-la,  s.  Kais.ii(iula,  lei.  The  Red 

Sea.    Puk.  13:18.    The  sea  that  separates 

Africa  Irom  A-'ia. 
KAi-iJ-LA-iiA,  s.  Far  out  at  sea ;  out  of 

sight  of  land. 
Kai-tj-li,  s.   Kai,  sea,  and  liU,  blue. 

The  dark  blue  sea ;  hence,  the  deep  sea ; 

the  name  of  the  sea  beyond  the  kohola ; 

also  called  kailvJiee. 
Kai-u-lu,  s.  The  name  of  the  sea  at 

fall  tide.    See  Kainui  and  Kaifih.v. 
Kai-u-we,  v.  KapoeiAaiatoepinepine. 
Kai-hee-na-lu,  s.  Name  of  a  place  on 

or  near  a  reef,.like  kohola. 
Kai-he-hee,  s.  Name  of  an  anciert 

kapu  bf  the  chiefs,  connected  with  death ; 

also  called  lumaiumaia. 
Kai-he-h£-na,  s.  Kai  and  hehena,  mad. 

The  raging  sea.    The  following  epithets  of 

the  sea  are  found  in  a  prayer  of  Keaninl : 

kaikane,  kaiwahine,  kaipupule,  kaibehena, 

kaiulaula,  kaipiliaikee — e. 
Kai-he-le,  s.  The  laying  of  stones,  as 

in  a  pavement,  one  beside  another ;  a  i  ke 

kaihde  ana  o  na  pohaku,.oia  no  ka  mea  i 

kau  i  ka  pohaku. 
KAi-HE-LE-Ka,-  *.  The  name  of  the  sea 

beyond  the  poana,  i.  e.,  the  second  space 

beyond  where  the  surf  breaks ;  also  called 

kaipapau. 
Ka-i-hi,  v.  To  spin  round  like  a  top ; 

to  be  dizzy. 
2.  To  withhold  wheit  is  another's;  to 

keep  Lack  what  is  forfeited  in  a  same. 


KAI 


933 


KAI 


Ea-i-hi,  $.  DizidnesB ;  a  sense  of  tum- 

ini;  in  the  bead. 

2.  Tbe  name  of  a  species  of  fish  net :  he 

upena  kaihi. 
Kai-hoi,  s.  Kai  and  hm,  to  return.  A 

falliog  or  low  tide. 
Kai-ho-ho-nu,  s.  KeuanAhoAonUfieef. 

High  tide;  full  sea;  deep  water. 
Kai-hu-a,  s.   High  tide ;  high  water. 

See  KjUKL 
Kai-ka,  X.  The  border  of  a  cultivated 

plat ;  the  border  of  a  kalo  patch. 
Kai-kai,  v.  See  Kai.  To  lift  up,  as  the 

hand.    Nah.  20:il.    To  lift  or  raise  up,  a« 

the  eyes  to  heaven.    Syn.  with  lefaa.    To 

lilt  up  or  raise,  as  tbe  voice  in  complaint ; 

kaikai  i  ka  leo.    JM,.  14:1. 
2.  To  take  up  ;  to  bear ;  to  carry  upon. 

Kin.  7:17.    To  carry  off:  kaikai  no  laua  i 

ka  pahu  a  hiki  ma  ka  hakae. 

5.  To  take  off,  as  a  burden;  to  carry 
away ;  to  lift,  as  a  weight,    ba.  40:15. 

4.  To  carry  tenderly,  as  a  child.  Puk. 
19:4. 

6.  To  promote ;  to  exalt ;  to  favor,  a3  a 
king  a  subject.   &et.  3:1. 

6.  To  be  led  or  urged  on,  as  by  strong 
desire  or  Inst;  a  na  keia  kuko,  kaikai  kino 
hott  ia  mai  la.  Laitik.  196. 
Kai-kai,  adj.  That  which  is  lifted  up 
or  herved.  Puk.  2d:27.  Uba  mua  o'ka 
mobai  kaikai,  heave  shoulder.    Ifah.  6:20. 

Kai-kai-a-po-la,  s.  The  tail  of  a  kite ; 
e  ka  mea  e  pono  ai  ka  lupe,  o  na  laan  liilii 
ame  ke  kaula.  ame  ka  welu,  anie  ke  kair 
kaiapola,  ame  ke  aho. 

Kai-kai-na,  s.  The  younger  of  two 
brothers  or  sisters ;  used  by  a  brother 
when  speaking  of  a  brother,  or  a  sister  of 
a  sister.  Bat  if  a  brother  spoak  of  a  sister, 
or  a  sister  of  a  brother,  it  is  kaikunane. 

Kai-ka-o-wa,  )  „.  imper.  Seize ;  take ; 

Kai-KO-WA,  J  follow;  tbe  word  given  by 
Kefcuaokalani  for  seizing  boys,  fish,  &c., 
that  were  not  his  own. 

Kai-ka-hi,  adj.  Few;  scarce;  unfre- 
quent , 

KAHI. 

Kai-ka-ma-hi-ne,  s.  a  daughter;  a  fe- 
male descendant.  Sm.20:VZ.  Note. — ^Ac- 
cording to  analogy  this  word  for  daughter 
.  should  be  keikiwahine,  like  keikikane,  but 
Hawsuians  do  not  use  it  so. 

Kai-ke-a,  s.  The  fat  of  hogs  or  other 
animals.    Puk.  29:13.    Fig.  Isa.  34:6. 

2.  The  sap  of  a  tree,  the  outside  white, 
wood  resembling  in  color  the  fat  of  ani- 
mals. 

Kai-ki,  *.  High  water ;  high  tide. 

Kai-ko,  s.  a  coQStable;  a  policeman. 
See  Maeai. 

30 


Kai-koakoa,  s.  The  watery  fluid  of  the 
bowels. 

Kai-ko-e-ke,  s,  a  hrother-in-law;  a  sis- 
ter-in-law ;  generally  designated  by  kane 
or  vxihine. 

Kai-eo-e-le,  s.  a  very  shallow  sea  in 
a  calm,  too  shallow  for  a  canoe;  he.  kai  kui 
opihi,  he  malia  paha. 

Kai-ko-i,  5.  A  species  of  kalo ;  he  kalo. 

Kai-koo,  s.  a  high  surf  of  the  sea ;  a 
raging  swell  of  the  sea. 

Kai-koo,  v.  To  roll  in;  to  rage,  as  a 
high  surf;  kaikoo  ke  kai.    Laieik.  165. 

Kai-KO-WA,  v.  See  Kaikaowa.  above. 

Kai-ku,  »'.  A  middle  tide,  not  high^  nor 
low.    Sec  Kaihau. 

Kai-ku-a,  s.  a  countryman;  a  back- 
woodsman. 

"Kai-kua-a-na,  s.  The  elder  of  two  broth- 
ers or  sisters;  used  by  a  brcther  when 
speaking  of  a  brother,  or  by  a.  sister  when 
speaking  of  a  sist^ ;  but  when  a  brother 
speaks  of  an  «lder  sister,  it  iskaikvmahiiie. 
"When  a  sister  speaks  a!  an  elder  brother  it 
is  kaikuiiane. 

Kai-ku-o-no,  t.  Kai,  sea,  and  kiumo,  a 
bay.  A  gulf;  a  creek;  an  inlet  of  water 
into  the  land.    Isa.  lV:lo. 

ILu-KU-NA-NE,  y.  The  brother  of  a  sis- 
ter.  Sin.  20:5. 

Kai-ku-wa-hi-ne,  *.  The  sister  of  a. 
brother.    jEtn.  12:13. 

Kai-la-na-hu-a-hi,  s.  Ktfi  and  laitaku- 
a'ai  (same. as  nanalmahi),  a  coal  of  Are. 
Very  dark  or  black  water  of  the  ocean. 

Ka-i-u,  V.  To  snatch ;  to  take  away ; 
to  take  by  force;  to  take  away,'as  onv'i: 
pleasure  and  joy:  loan.  16:22.  To  take 
away  one's  right.  .Sin.  31:31.  To  spoil  or 
rob  one's  glory.    Kol.  2:15. 

2.  To  give  up;  to  depart,  a.s  the  spirit  of 
a  dying  person ;  kaili  Tee  aho,  to  catch  for 
the  breath.  See  Ailj.  To  breathi;  the  last. 
Kin.  35:18. 

Ka-i-u,  J.  Nam^  of  a  fish  net  from  its 

Ka-i-li,  adj.  Waiwai  kaii.t,  spoa  Ezek. 

7:21.    Manu  kaili  wale,  a  la venous  bird. 

£fecfc.  39:4.  ■ 
Ka-i-li,  s.  He  mea  kaUi,  extortion ;  a 

taking  by  force. 
Ka-i-u,  s.  The  act  of  taking  fish  witl: 

a  hook.    See  Aiu. 
Ka-i-li,  *.  The  name  of  the  gi'eat  feather 

god  of  Kamehamehd. 
Ka-i-li-i-u,  v.  To  take  and  carry  here 

and  there. 
Ka-i-li-i-li,  s.  a  narrow  valley   neaif 

the  top  of  Waialeale  on  Kauaii,  a  resting 

place  for  .kin^  and  queens  in  ancieut  times 


KAI 


S34 


KAO 


Kai-li-ke,  v.  Kai  and  like,  alike.  To 

divide  equally  between  a  munber  of  per- 
sons.   Xu/c.  22:17. 
Kai-li-ko-li-T£o,  s.  Kai,  gravy,  and  liko, 

oily.    Fat  gravy ;  the  oily  part  of  fat. 
2.  The  appearance  of  oil  poured  upon 

wuter.    See  Liko.       i 
Kai-li-ko-li-ko,  adj.  Fat  or  greasy;  ap- 
plied to  gravy. 
Kai-li-fo-li-po,  s.  Kai  and  lipdipo,  blue 

or  black.   Epithet  of  the  deep  sea.  as  dark 

blue  or  black. 
Ka-i-li-po-ni,  s.  a  disease  in  which  one 

fells  down  dead;  something  like  apoplexy; 

fie  kaUtponi  ka  make. 
Ka-i-li-wa-le,  v.  Kaili  and  wale.  See 

Waub.   To  take  without  regard  to  right  or 

to  consequences;  to  take  by  force.   1  Sam. 

2:16. 

-  2.  To  rob ;  to  plunder.    Oihk.  19:13. 
Ka-i-li-wa-le,  s.  Sei2dng  the  property 

of  another;  a  plunder;  a  robbery. 
KAi-tTT-HEE,  s.  Name  of  a  place  in  the 

8ca ;  same  as  kahdi,  blue  water. 
Kai-mait,  s.  Middle  tide,  neither  high 

nor  low.    See  Kintn. 
Kai-ma-ha-mo-e,   s.    Kai,  gravy,  and 

malw/moe,  a  fish.    The  gravy  m^de  for  the 

fish  mahamoe. 

2.  The  fat  or  grease  of  that  iish. 
KAirM\-KE,  s.  Kai andmake,  dead.  Low 

water ;  ebb  tide. 
2.  A  calm  sea;  no  wind ;  still  water ;  in 

geography,  name  of  the  Dead  Sea. 

Kai-ma-loo,  s.  Kai andmaloo,  dry.  Low 
tide ;  ebb  tide,  when  many  places  on  the  J 
sea  shore  are  dry,  or  the  coral  and  reef  are 
bare. 

Kai-ha-LO-lo,  s.  Kai  and  moMo,  rest- 
ing; quiet.  A  shallow  place  of  the  sea 
B^ar  the  shore  where  the  sea  is  at  rest. 

2.  A  place  where  the  sea  is  green  and 
shallow ;  place  of  soundings. . 

Kai-mo-ku,  s.  Middle  tide,  i.  e.,  when 

the  tide  begins  to  recede.    See  Kaimau. 
Ka-i-na,  v.  See  Kai,  to  take,  and  Ana. 

To  take:  to  seize,  as  a  fit ;  as  the  influence 

of  a  wicked  spirit.   Mar.  9:18. 
2.  To  seize,  as  a  prisoner ;  to  lead  away 

to  trial;  ua  uku  i  ke  dala,  ua  hana,  ua  paa 

i  ka  hao,  ua  kaina  aku  imua  o  na  lunaka- 

nawai. 
Kai-na,  v.  To  move  slowly  and  softly, 

as  a  weak  person  trying  to  walk. 
Kai-na,  s.  A  younger  of  two  brotheTs 

or  two  sisters  ;  hence,  a  thing  that  is  after 

or  second  to  another;  pokiiteHM,  the  very 

younger. 
Kai-na,  s.  A  sitting  to  practice  sorcery; 

the  practice  of  sorcery. 


Kai-no,    •)  V.  (Impersonal )  I  thought  j 
-A,  i --•-■-  -'- 


Kai-no-a,  \    j'ist  as  if;  Iwuto  heoiaio.aole 

ka!  1  thought  it  was  true,  bat  it  isnot; 

alaila,  e  i  aku  an  ia  oukou,  ka!  /coinoia, 

alia  e  hoole. 
Kai-nu-i,  i.  High  sea  J  high  tide. 
Kai-nu-nU'KI,   adj.   Km  and  imnuki. 

Irregular  ebbing  aud  flowing,  as  the  sea. 
Kai-pa-ea-ea,  s.  a  calm,  smooth  sea  ; 

same  as  pohu. 
Kai-pa-pau,  s.  a  siiallow  place  in  the 

sea,  the  same  as  the  poana,  or  kaiohua. 
Kai-pii,  s.  a  rising  or  full  tide.  See 

Kaifhu.  and  Kainhi. 
Kai-pi-ha,  *.  .Kai  and  pfAo.fiill.  A  high 

sea ;  high  tide. 
Kai-pit,  s.  Same  as  kainui  and  kaipiha 

above. 
Kai-p0u,  v.  To  divide  out  into  parts  or 

portions.    See  Pini. 
Kai-puit,  s.  a  division  or  portion;  more 

commonly  written  puu. 
Ka-i-wi-foo,  s.  Ka,  article,  iwi,  bone, 

and  poo,  the  head.    The  skull  bone ;  the 

name  of  the  place  where  Jesus  Christ  was 

crucified.    loan.  19:17. 
Kai-f-iu,  s.  Wehe  ke  kaitdu  i  ke  oho  <k 

kaniu.  -        - 
Ka-o,  inter j.  The  article  ka  and  o.  Sim- 
.    ilarto  kahaha;  kao  mai,makekelakanaka; 

it  expresses  surprise. 
Ka-o,  v.  To  cry  out  as  above;  kao  raai 

la  o  mea,  somebody  cries  out  with  aston- 
ishment. 
Ka-o,  v.  To  intercede ;  to  m:ediate ;  to 

separate  contending  parties;  to  prevent 

one  from  accnsing  or  slandering  another. 

See  UwAO.    Ua  Taia  mai  oe  ia'a. 

Ka-o,  s.  a  peace-maker;  an  intercessor. 
Ka-o,  s.  a  goat ;  ifflohele,  a  scape-goat. 

Oi/ifc.  16:15. 
Ka-o,  b.  a  legend;  a  tradition.   See 

Kaao. 
Ka-o,  s.  a  dart ;  a  javelin ;  a  rocket. 
Ka-o,  v.  To  throw  or  cast,  as  a  dart  or 

javelin. 
Ka-oo,  v.  To  bind ;  to  tighten ;  to  be  in 

a  press  of  people ;  to  bo  in  straits. 
2.  To  punch,  as  a  man  does  bis  own 

breast  in  the  colic,  with  a  stick  or  bis  hand. 

Ka-oo,  s.  Being  in  straits;  suffering 
pain. 

2.  A  multitude ;  applied  to  animals. 

3.  AlsOj  a, traveling  company;  same  as 
huakaihele. 

Ka-o-hi,  ».  To  fix ;  to  establish. 

2.  To  abide;  to  continue  to  adhere  firmly 
to  a  thing  or  course  of  conduct ;  to  be 
steadfast. 


KAO 


235 


KAU 


3.  To  keep;  to  retain;  to 'keep  back. 
Laieik.  176.    To  restrain. 

i.  To  invite  to  stay  wiien  one  is  about  ^o 
go  away  or  further  on.    Luk.  24:29. 

6.  To  keep,  i.  e.,  to  pay  regard  to  a  law 
or  command. 

6.  To  restrain  one  from  doing  a  tiling  by 
friendly  advice. 

7.  To  compel  or  urge.  2  OUtl.  21:11. 
Kaohi  na  'lii  la  ia  e  noho,  aole  oia  i  ae  mai. 
the  chiefe  urged  him  to  stay,  but  he  did  not 
consent ;  e  kaohi  i  kou  wawae,  to  refrain 
the  foot  from  wandering,  ler.  14:10.  To 
rcstraia ;  to  Ixold  back.    Hai.  19:13. 

8.  To  keep,  as  a  promise.    1  Nal.  8:24. 

9.  To  choose.    Zsa.  7:16. 

10.  To  save;  to  screen,  as  a  guilty  person 
from  punishment.   Ezek.  13:19. 

Ka-o-hi-hi-u,  s.  Kao,  goat,  and  Mhiu, 
wild.    The  gazelle  or  wild  goat. 

Ka-o-kaa,  *.  Name  of  a  play  and  a 
former  pastime. 

Ka-o-ka-na-ka,  s.  Kao,  goat,  and  ka- 
naka,  man.  Name  of  an  animal  to  be  found 
in  the  desolations  of  Babylon ;  a  satrr. 
Jsa.  13:21. 

Kao-kao,  v.  To  be  prominent ;  to  pro- 
ject 

2.  To  be  red. 

3.  To  be  hard  to  the  touch. 
Kao-kao,  s.  The  first  dropping  of  a 

shower ;  tbefore  part  of  a  cloud ;  kc  kao- 
kao  ae,  c  ua  iukao  Kanmana. 

2.  Hardness;  redness;  prominence. 

3.  The  venereal  disease. 
Ka-o-ko-a,  v.  Ka  and  pkoa,  different. 

To  be  whole ;  to  be  undivided. 

2.  E.00.  To  separate  from.  1  Sam.  21:4. 
To  abstain  from  a  thing ;  to  separate  one's 

■  gelt  from  moral  evil; ;  e  hookaawale  ia  ou- 
kou  ibo  i  na  mea  hahmia. 

3.  To  stand  aloof  from  ;  to  let  al<)ne. 

4.  To.  make  one%  self  coiL-ipicoous :  to 
be  eminent, 

KArO-Ko-A,  adj.  Whole ;  unmutilated ; 
he  ia  kaokoa,  okioki  ole,  mdi  ke  j'oo  a  ka 
hiu,  a  fish  whole,  uncut  from  bead  to  tail. 

Ka-o-ko-a,  s.  The  being  separate;  aloof 
(from  wrong-<lo)ng);  o  ke  kaokoa,  he  hewa 
we,  be  hihia  olc,  he  pluoln,  he  maikai. 

2.  A  man  who  leiivos  bis  proper  haku 
and  serves  another,  or  pays  his  food  and 
presents  to  another. 

Ka-o-M,  s.  a  stick  or  beam  laid  across 
a  house  from  rafter  to  rafter  to  strengthen 
it;  a  beam  ;  the  beain  of  a  bouse.  Eckah 
10:18. 

2.  A  bar  ''or  a  door;  a  bar  across  the 
gate  of  a  city.    1  Sam.  20:7. 

3.  Fig.  Na  kaola  o  ka  po,  the  bars  of 
night.    /o6. 17:16. 

Ka-o-la-hau,  g.  Kfu^a  and  hau,  iron. 
An  iron  bar.   Sol.  18:19. 


Ka-o-le-l£,  s,  Kao,  dart,  and  lele,  to 
^.   A  dart ;  a  javelin ;  a  sky-rocket.   See 

Ka-o-lo,  s.  The  descent  of  a  hill  or 
pali ;  the  going  down  a  hill.  See  Eaeai- 
PAU,  also  Olo. 

Ka-o-mi,  v.  To  press  down,  as-  with  a 
lever ;  to  bear  down  upon  a  thing. 

2.  To  press;  to  squeeze  out,  as  wine. 
iMiik.  6:11. 

3.  Fig.  To  press,  as  the  breasts;  a  eu- 
phemism for  moekolohe.    Ezek.  23:3. 

4.  To  crush ;  to  humble  one ;  e  hoobaa- 
haa. 

Ka-o-mi,  *.  Name  of  a  wind;  the  north- 
east trade  wind  on  the  east  side  of  Lanai, 
and  about  Maui.  Stn.  with  moae.  Loaa 
makou  i  kekahi  makani  ikaika,  he  jboomi 
ka  inoa. 

Ka-o-mi-wai-na,  *.  A  wine  press.  MaS. 
21:33. 

Ka-o-na,  s.  The  name  of  a  Hawaiian 
month. 

Ka-o-pa,  s.  a  painful  stiflTness  or  rheu- 
matic affccdon  of  the  limbs,  which  makes 
it  difficult  for  one  to  stand  or  walk.  See 
Opa,  adj.,  and  Oopa. 

Ka-o-pa,  adj.  Lame;  stiff;  rheumatic; 

kanaka  kaopa. 
Kau,  v.  In  an  active  sense,  to  hang;  to 

hang  up  ;  to  suspend,  as  an  article  to  be 

out  of  the  way ;  to  crucify  or  hang,  as  a 

criminal.   Kin.  40:22. 

2.  To  bang,  tie  or  gird  on,  as  a  sword ; 
kau  i  ka  pahi  kaua.   Puk.  32:27. 

3.  To  put  upon  or  place  a  thing  in  some 
designated  place ;  to  put  in  an  elevated 
sitnation;  to  mount  a  horse;  to  go  onboard 
a  ship  or  canoe. 

4.  To  overhang,  as  the  heavens  over  the 
earth. 

5.  To  fall  upon;  to  embrace  affectioi.- 
ately,  with  ai.   Sin.  46:29. 

8.  Ti.  put  up^n  one,  as  a  heavy  burden, 
mh.  11:11. 

7.  -To  set  or  fix  the  boundaries  of  a  land 
or  country. 

8.  Toput  down,  as  words  on  paper.  See 
Kakad.    To  write;  to  dot;  hence, 

9.  To  give  publicity  to  a  thing ;  to  pro- 
mulgate, as  a  law ;  i  kau  aku  oukou  i  ka- 
nawai  miukai,  that  yon  may  establish  good 
laws. 

10.  To  set  before  one,  as  food. 

11.  To  tempt,  as  in  taking  birds  with  a 
snare. 

12.  In  a  ncirfer  sense,  to  light  down  upon, 
as  a  bird ;  as  the  spirit  or  divine  influence 
upon  one.   JSah.  11:26. 

13.  To  come  down  upon  ons  unezn'ec't- 
edly.  f 

14.  Kau  pono  kona  maka,  to  set  ot  di- 
rect one's  face  or  desire. 


KAU 


KAU 


15.  To  rest  upon;  to  stretch  out.  or  over. 

16.  To  come  upon  one,  as  a  suffering  or 
calamity. 

17.  To  rehearse  in  the  hearing  of  another 
that  he  may  learn. 

18.  Afco!*  ka  hamere  makeliahi  lima,  he 
took  the  hammer  in  one  hand.  ii*nfr.4:21. 
To  '.ay  or  place  the  hand  upon  one  for  evil. 

19.  Hoo.  To  setagainst:  to  resist,  iunfc. 
7:22. 

20.  To  appoint  against;  to  come  upon. 
Jer.  15:3. 

21.  To  bring  upon;  to  cause  to  fall  upon. 

22.  To  rest ;  to  place.    Kanl.  7:23. 

23.  Kau  aku  i  kauhale,togoaboutfrom 
hoaee  to  house;  to  go  about  idly.  Seedefi- 
•nition  11. 

Kau,  a.  Season.  Kin.  1:14. 

2.  The  summer  or  warm  season,  in  dis- 
tinction from  hopUo,  the  winter  months. 
Note.— The  Hawaiiane  had  but  two  seasons 
in  a  year,  viz. :  the  kau  summer,  and  hocnlo 
winter ;  hence, 

3.  .\  period  of  time  when  one  lives.  Esd. 
la.  A  specified  time,  iunfc.  10:8.  A  i  ke 
k<m  i  ke  alii,  ia  Kamehameha,  in  the  life 
time  of  Kamehameha. 

4.  A  time  for  a  particular  purpose. 

6.  Time  of  indefinite  length ;  kau  ai,  a 
fmitfnl  season ;  kau  wi,  a  time  of  famine. 

6.  Midnight ;  so  called"  from  the  game 
called  puhenehene,  in  which  were  five  puu 
or  places  to  conceal  the  noa  :  the  first  called 
kSd,  second  pili,  third  kau,  fourth  pilipuka 
(i.  e.,  applied  to  flight,  3  o'clock,  A.  M.), 
fifth  kihipuka.    Dr.  Baldwin. 

Kau,  s.  a  place ;  kau  kanaka  laha  ole, 
place  where  men  go  not ;  kau  kanaka,  a 
place  Where  men  live ;  kau  kanaka  ole  ai,. 
where  there  are  no  people. 

Kau,  s.  a  canoe ;  kaukahi,  a  single 
canoe  ;  Icatdua,  a  double-canoe. 

K.AU,  mj.  A  setting  of  the  sun ;  a  rest- 
ing ;  mai  ka  la  hiki  a  ka  la  kau,  from  the 
rising  to  the  setting  sun.    D.  Malo  5:11. 

2.  A  sitting  place,  as  a  roost  for  fowls ; 
kau  ka  moa  i  ke  kau,  the  fowl  sits  upon  its 
roost. 

Kau,  s.  Name  of  puukapu  in  the  game 
of  noa. 

Kau,  pers.  pro.  An  oblique  case  of  oe, 
second  pei-son.  Of  thee ;  of  thine.  Oram. 
§  132,  133.  Also  a  prefix  pronoun,  thy ; 
iiine.    Gram.  §  149,  150. 

Ka'u,  pers.  pro.  An  oblique  case  of  au. 
Of  me  ;  mine;  belonging  to  me.  Gram.  § 
124, 1.  Also  a  prefix  pronoun,  my;  mine; 
of  me.    Oram.  §  150. 

Kau-a,  v.  To  war ;  to  fight,  as  two 
armies. 

2.  To  make  war  upon  or  against.  Kin. 
14:2. 

3.  To  fight  for.    Puk.  14:14. 


4.  Hoo.  To  cause  to  fight. 

5.  To  servo  as  <he  conquered  serve  the 
conqueror ;  hence,  with  a  stronger  pronun- 
ciation, kauwa,  a  servant. 

Ka'j-a,  *.  A  war;  a  battle;  an  army 
drawn  up  for  battle.  2  Aai.  28:5.  Poe 
kaua,  a  host ;  aai  army.    Puk.  U:2i. 

Ka-u-a,  e.  To  hesitate  about  doing  a 
thing  after  an  engagement ;  to  be  in  doubt 
about  fulfilling  apronuse ;  to  beg  off;  hoo- 
hala. 

2.  To  invite  to  stay.  SeelCAOHi.  Aoleo 
maua  mea  nana  e  kaua  mai,  a  liuliu  ko 
maua  noho-  kuewa  ana,  there  is  no  reason 
why  we  two  should  stay  and  lengthen  out 
the  time  of  our  sojourning. 

Ka-ua,  pro.  dual.  We  two ;  you  and  I. 
Gram.  §  124,  3. 

Katt-ai,  s.  Name  of  one  of  the  Hawai- 
ian group  of  islands  ;  ma  ka  hapukaohiohi 
ana  paha  a  ka  waha  me  he  hoe  Kauai  la. 

Kau-ai-ka-na-na,  v.  To  sleep  in  the 
day  time  for  pleasure  or  comfort ;.  to  take 
a  siesta. 

Kau-au-la,  s.  a  kind  oi  soft  porous 
stone. 

Kau-a-tj-la,  s.  a  strong  wind  from  the 
mountains,  occasioned  by  the  breaking 
over  of  the  trade  winds  ;  often  destructive 
at  Labaina. 

Kau-a-u-la,  adj.  Strong;  raging;  furi- 
ous ;  applied  to  the  trade  winds  when  they 
break  ov^r  the  hills  back  of  Lahaina ;  be 
leo  o  ka  makani  kauavia  ka'u  i  lobe  iho  neL' 

Kau-a-hau-a,  s.  Ua  pau  i  ke  icauahauaia 
na  kanaka  a  pan  i  ka  hana. 

Kau-a-ho-a,  s.  Coarse  grained ;  a  sour 
disposition  ;  not  easily  pleased. 

Kau-a-ka,  s.  a  person  crazy,  noisy  with 
constant  muscular  motion. 

Kaua-lae-paa-kav-ana,  s.  The  most 
offensive  of  language ;  when  used,  instant 
fighting  is  the  consequence. 

Kau-a-latt,  s.  The  plantain,  a  vegeta- 
bU'  like  the  banana. 

Kau-a-lh,  s.  a  low  chief,  not  a  high 
one.    See  KACKAUALn. 

KAu-A-r:T-o,  s.  Kaua,  war,  and  lio,  a 
horse.  A  warrior  (h.  horseback  ;  cavalry, 
in  distinction  from  infantry.    1  Sam.  13:5. 

Kau-a-lu-pe,  v.  Tb  carry,  as  a  man 
wounded  in  battle,  without  much  care. 

Kau-a-mat,  v.  To  invite,  &c.  See  Kaua 
2.    The  mai  is  simply  a  verbal  directive. 

Kau-a-pai-o,  s.  a  combat  where  there 
is  striking  back  and  forth. 

Ka-u-e,  v.  To  be  in  fear. 

Kau-ea,.  adj.  Having  no  appetite. 

Kau-e-ke-ke,  adj.  Short,  as  a  coat  or 
gown ;  lean,  as  a  man. 


KAU 


2^1 


KAU 


Kau-i-iia,  v.  To-  oifer  sacrifice  at  the 

close  of  a  kapn. 
Kap-i-la,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  hard 

reddish  wood  regemljliiig  mahogany. 

2.  He  foa  no  Punkapele. 

3.  Puhi  kauUa. 

i.  He  kapu  kauSa. 

5.  I  kahi  a  lakou  i  pee  ai  a  noa  ke  kauUa. 
Kau-i-la-hu-lu-hu-lUj  s.  The  name  of 

a  praynr  at  the  heiau. 
Kau-o,     )  „.  To  draw  or  drag  along; 
Kati-WO,  \     to  haul,  as  a  load.    Ehni.  21:3. 
To  draw  morally,  i.  e.,  to' endure ;  to  in- 
cline to  do  a  thing. 
2i  To  conduct,  as  a  prisoner. 
3.  To  pray  for  a  special  blessing  or  favor; 
applied  to  the  worship  at  the  time  of  ma- 
kahliki. 

Kau^o,     )  s.  Seed;  offspting;  increase; 

Kau-WO,  )  fruit  of  marriage.  If  Nahiena- 
ena  tia4  lii^d  a  son,  the  old  chiefs  would 
say  "  ua  loaa  ke  kauo."  D.  lHalo.  Hence, 
a  supporter ;  a  sustainer. 

KAn-o,  i.  The  yellow  part  or  yolk  of 
an  egg ;  kaiuo  moa ;  kaw>  ke  akua  liulu. 

Kah-o,  adj.  Drawing;  pulling;  drag- 
ging along:  bipi  kauo,  a  laboring  ox.  OOik. 
7:23. 

Kau-o-e,  s.  Name  of  an  office  in  the 
king's  train. 

Kau-o-uo,      J  «.  To  increase  or  grow 

Kau-wo-wo,  >    rapidly,  as  vines;  to  spread 

Ka-wo-WO,  )  over,  as  vines  or  other  run- 
ning vegetation  that  grows  thriftily  and 
covers  the  ground. 

2.  To  increase  rapidly,  as  a  people  or 
race ;  applied  to  the  peopling  of  Hawaii 
from  the  first  man. 

0  kauouQ  i  IftDi  a  paakani  lea, 
FuapuE),  buahaa  mai  la  ka  la  mnnaia. . 

Kau-o-ha,  0.  To  give  a  dying  chaige ; 
to  make  a  bequest  or  a  parting  charge. 
ha.  38:1.  Hence,  to  make  a  will.  Note. — 
Ancient  wills,  of  course,  were  verbal;  now, 
by  law,  they  must  be  written. 

2.  To  give  a  charge  on  any  subject ;  to 
command ;  to'put  in  charge  or  trust,  as  one 
chring  or  going  away ;  kauoha  ae  la  oia  (o 
Kamebameba)  ia  KauikeaouU  e  noho  i  alii 
no  Hawaii  nei,  he  (Kamebameha)  gave  in 
charge  to  Kauikcaouli  to-  retgn  as  king  over 
the  Hawaiian  Inlands. 

3.  To  commit  into,  the  hands  of  another. 
1  Fet.  4:19. 

4,  To  give  orders  concerning  a  person 
or  thing.    Kin.  12:20. 

5,  To  commit  to  paper,  5.  e.,  to  write 
down;  nolaiia, ke koMoJia  akunei  au  i  ko'n 
mauao  ma  keia  palapala,  i  ike  oc  i  ko'u 
manao. 

Kao-o-ha,  s.  a  will,  verbal  or  written; 
a  comniand ;  a  charge ;  a.  dying  request. 


2.  A  covenant;  a  commission;  a  judicial 
decision. 

3.  A  determination ;  a  decree. 

4.  Beggary. 

Kaxj-d-ka-hi-ki,  ».  Name  of  a  species 
of  ohia ;  o  ka  ohia  nui  ke  kauokaUH  i  kal, 
oia  ka  laau  o  ka  lananuu;  out  of  this  same 
-timber  the  god  was  made  for  the  heiau. 

KAXT-o-Kutr,  s.  The  name  of  a  sickness 
or  pestilence  which  formerly  spread  over 
the  Islands ;  tia  kapaia  ka  inoa  o  kela  mai 
(ahulau)  he  kauokuu,  the  name  of  that  sick- 
ness was  kauokuu. 

Kau-o-la-ni,  v.  To  express  admiration 
of  a  chief  or  his  deeds. 
2.  To  express  admiration  generally. 

Kau-o-lit-pe,  v.  Kauo  and  lupe,  kite. 
To  draw ;  to  pull  this  way  and  that,  as  a 
kite  pulls  Hie  string  of  him  who  holds  it. 

Kau-o-waa,  s.  Kauo,  to  drag,  and  waa, 
canoe.  The  work  or  busiiiess  of  drawing 
down  canoes  from  the  mountain  wben  fin- 
ished or  partly  so.  , 

Katt-ea,  s.  The  rectum,  the  third  of 
the  large  intestines.    AnaL  52. 

Kau-ha0,  p.  To  strike  with  a  whip  or 
stick ;  to  throw  a  stone  at,  &c. 

Kau-ha-ka-ke,  adj.  Short,  &c.  See 
KAtJHEKBKB  and  Kadbkeke. 

Kau-ha-le,  i.  Kau,  place,  and  hale, 
house.  A  small  cluster  of  houses ;  a  til- 
lage.   Pvk.  8:5. 

2.  A  house  or  residence  of  a  person. 

3.  A  place  where  a  honse  has  been,  or 
where  one  is  designed  to  be. 

Kau-he-ke-ke,  )  adj.  Short,  as  a  coat 

KAn-HE-KE-KEI,   )  orgOWn.    SeeKiUKKEEE. 

K.4-TI-HI-U-HI,  s.  Name  of  a  forest  tree, 
timber  used  for  the  boards  of  the  bolaa 
and  for  oo.s  for  tilling  the  ground. 

Kait-hi-lo,  v.  To  fasten  with  a  rope  the 
sticks  of  a  building  while  in  the  course  Sf 
erection;- be  aho  mai.waho  mai  o  ka  hale 
i  ka  manawa  ,e  kauhiio  ai ;  alalia,  kaukilo 
ia  ka  hale  a  pau. 

Katt-ho-la,  s.  Some  disease  of  the  neck 
and  chest.  f 

Kau-ho-la,  v.  To  open;  to  expand;  to 
unfold,  as  a  kapa  folded  up;  as  a  flower  in 
blooming. 

Katt-ho-lo,  v.  To  wish  and  try  to  .con- 
demii  one. 

2.  To  try  to  bring  one  to  terms  or  obey 
orders.  _      ' 

3.  To'send  after,  and  try  to  get  one  back 
wbo  ha,-.i  gone. 

Kau-eo-lo-pa-pa,  .?,  Name  of  a  perscr. 
wtio  knows  himself  to  be  a  Chief  by  birtn 
but  others  know  it  not,  and  he  refuses  te 
hang  his  clothes  among  those  of  otLer  jieo- 
j)le ;  ua  kapaia  aka  ia  lie  alii  kavJwlopupa, 


KAU 


238 


KAU 


no  Ka  mea,  ma  ka  holopap^  i  ikeia  ai  kona 
alii  ana. 
Kau-hua,  V,  To  conceive ;  to  become 
pregnant. 

2.  To  swell  out,  as  one  with  child." 

3.  JIoo.  To  conceive;  to  be  foil  of.  Eal. 
7:14    To  be  foil  morally  of  evil. 

4.  To  put  down  in  letters ;  to  reduce  to 
writing ;  na  ko  oakou  kaikaina  banane 
mahoe  i  hookauhva  ia  (i  keia  manao)  i  ka 
malama  o  Augate :  hookauhua  paha  ananei 
kakou  iloko  V)  ka  hewa. 

Kau-hua,  s.  The.swelling  out  of  preg- 
nant females. 

2.  The  longing  of  pregnant  women,  espe- 
cUUy  the  sickness  of  stomach. 

3.  The  state  of  pregnancy ;  ua  kauhita, 
ua  ko,  na  hapai. 

i.  The  act  of  writing  down  words  or 
thonghts. 
Kau-hu-hu,  s.  a  ridge  or  edge  of  a 
precipice. 

2.  *nie  pole  mnning  lengthways  of  the 
honse  to  which  the  tops  of  the  rafters  are 
fastened ;  a  ridge  pole. 

3.  The  sharU  that  was  formerly  wor- 
shiped. 

Kau-kai,  v.  To  wait  for  an  event  to 
happen,  or  for  any  change  in  aflaifs ;  kau- 
kai  aku  nei  ka  pono,  it  is  better  to  wait 
awhile,    laieik.  67. 

Kau-kau,  V.  To  set  or  fix,  as  a  snare  or 
net  for  birds.   See  Kau.   Sal.  141:9. 

2.  To  take  coansel ;  to  revolve  in  one's 
mind.   Bal.  13:2. 

3.  To  speak  to  one,  especially  to  chide ; 
to  speak  reproachfhlly;  e  nuku;  to  address 
one,  as  a  petitioner,  and  in  a  way  of  com- 
plaint  £aieik.11.' 

:  4.,  To  explain ;  to  make  clear,  i  pobihi 

ole. 
Kau-kau,  *.  An  appeal  to  one's  sense 
,    of  justice  or  compassion.   LaUik.  76. 
Kau-kau,  v.  Kaukau  is  said  to  be  a 

cbrniption  of  a  Chinese  word,  and  signifies 

\to  eat,  to  drink.    It  is  used  ^by  foreigners 

in  conversing  with  natives,  and  by  natives 

conversing  with  foreigners. 
Kau-kau,  s.  A  heap  of  stones  made  into 

a-mde  altar. 

2.  A  snare  so  placed  or  Bxed  a^  to  catch 
birds. 

3.  The  name  of  a  disease,  the  piles  (mostly 
used  on  Oahu.) 

i.  The  snaring  or  taking  offish;  kavikau 
nlna. 

6.  AVhat  is  clear,  explicit  in  expression, 
without  doubt. 
Kau-kau-a-lii,  s.  The  name  of  a  class 
of  chiefs  below  the  king ;  a  prince.    Dan. 

1:3.  0  na  'lii  malaloo  ke  alii  nni.  Note 

The  poe  kavkaxialn  were  generally  the  de- 
ecenddnts  of  chiefs  where  the  father  waa  a 


high  chief  and  the  mother  a  low  chief,  or 
no  chief  at  all. 

Kau-kau-le-le,  adj.  Nimble;  active j 
jumping. 

Kau-ka-hi,  s.  ^izii,  canoe,  and  itoAJ,  one. 
A  single  canoe.  See  Kad.  Ma  ke  kaulna 
o  &eopuolani,  a  ma  ke  kaukahi  o  Hoapili, 
he  waa  aole  i  hoapipl  ia,  he  waa  hookahi. 
2.  Figurativdy,  a  oneness;  a  perseve- 
rance ;  steadiness  in  doing  a  thing ;  ma  ka 
kaiikaM  kana  hana  ana,  aole  ma  ka  lauwili. 

Kau-ka-li',  v.  To  wait  for.  See  Kali. 
Aole  hoi  kakou  i  haalele  akn  o  ke  kuka  ame 
-  ka  wahahee  kavkali. 

Kau-ka-li,  adj.  See  example  above. 

KaU-ka-ma,  s.  Eng.  A  cucumber.  Nah, 
11:5.  Na  kavkama  ulu  wale,  wild  gourds. 
2  Not.  4:39. 

KAtr-EA-MA,  adj.  See  Eaua.  He  kane 
''Isama.    Kamak. 

Kau-ka-na-wai,  v.  iuizu,  to  appoint,  and 
ktmauMi,  law.  To  establish  or  appoint,  as 
a  law ;  as  a  king  or  legislatare. 

Kau-ka-na-wai,   *.    One  tlmt  makes. 

laws ;  a  lawgiver.   Sin.  49:10. 
I  Kau-ka-ni,  or  Tau-sa-ni,  s.  A  tiiousand. 

Kau-ko-ko,  v.  An  ancient  word  not 
much  used.  To  string  or  hand  on  stiings, 
as  a  load  to  be  carried  on  the  mamake. 

Kau-ko-lo,  v.  To  chase,  as  a  fowl ;  to 
follow ;  to  pursue. 

2.  To  persevere  in  asking  a  favor  until 
obtained ;  e  hoomoo,  e  hookoikoi. 

3.  To  run  and  spread  out,  as  the  roots  of 
a  tree  just  under  the  surface  of  the  ground. 

Kau-ko-lo,  s.  The  small  roots  of  a  tree 

spreading  and  running  every  way. 
Kau-ku-kui,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  a 

candlestick  or  lamp.    Luk.  8:16. 
Kau-IiA,  s.  a  rope ;  a  strong  cord ;  a 

cord  or  tendon  in  the  animal  system.  AnoA. 

26. 

2.  Zaula  nila,  a  chain  of  lightning, 

3.  A  bow  string.   Hal.  11:2. 

4.  A  line  in  a  book  or  written  document. 
/so.>  28:10. 

5.  A  stick  laid  across  the  rafters  of  a 
house  or  the  top  of  the  posts,  after  the  man- 
ner of,  a  beam ;  more  properly  written 
kaola.    See  Kaola.. 

_  6.  In  geometry,  the  chord  of  an  arc  of  a 

circle.    Anahonua  28. 
7.  A  lash,  i.  e.,  the  wound  of  a  lash  In 

whipping  ;  a  stripe.    2  Kor.  11:24. 
Kau-la,  s.  a  prophet;  one  who  preaches 

or  annouaces  future  events.    O'A.  3:24. 
Kitf-LAE-LAE,  t>.  To  put  up  something 

plainly  to  be  eecu  ;  to  exhibit  clearly ;  to 

make  plain.    See  Laelajb. 
Kau-lai,  v.  To  put  up  in  the  sun  to 

dry ;  kapili  ma  ka  poi,  a  pili  ka  wela  ma 


KAU 


239 


KAU 


ka  laau,  kaulai  aka  i  ka  la  a  maloo ;  to 
hang  np,  aa  clotbes'to  dry. 

2.  To  lay  aside  for  use.    Nah.  11:32. 

3.  To  hang  up.   Puk.  26:13. 

4.  To  spread  out  in  the  Sun.    Ter.  8:2. 
Kau-lai,  s.  Tfce  act  of  drying  what  is 

■wot ;  tilings  so  put  up  to  dry.  , 

Kati-la-hao,  f.  Kaula,  rope,  and  hao, 
iroD.  A  chain  ;  a  cable ;  a  chain  of  any 
size. 

KAC-LA-tEi,  i.  A  bunch;  thick  tpgether, 
as  a  buaeu  pf  grapes. 

Kau-la-LiJ-a-hi-ne,  *.  The  name  of  a 
rope  for  binding  a  mat  on  to  a  canoe;  o  ke 
ktndaiuaMne  e  moe  ana  ma  ka  aoao  o  ka 
waa,  oia  ka  mea  e  paa  ai  ka  ahu.  See  Ahu, 
a  mat. 

Kau-i^-na,  v.  To  be  or  become  famous 
or  renowBcd;  to  be  celebrated  for  some 
quality ;  ua  kaulana,  stka  keia  walil  no  ka 
naauao,  this  place  is  famous  ior  intelli- 
gence ;  a  kavlana  aku  i  na  aina  e,  to  be 
renowned  even  to  foreign  lands. 

2.  Hoo.  To  publish;  to  spread  abroad, 
as  news:  to  publish  evil  reports.  KatU. 
22:14. 

3.  To  make  famous  or  renowned  either 
for  good  or  evil. 

Kau-la-na,  s.  Fame;  report;  renown. 
los.  9:9. 

2.  Government  of  an  island;  ho  kaulaim 
o  ka  aina. 

Kau-la-na,  adj.  Universally  known, 
noted  or  remarkable  for  some  quality;  cel- 
ebrated; notable, 

Kau-la-na-aa,  s.  a  resting  place  on 
the  road.    See  Oiovsx. 

iLwj-LA-NA-o-LE-Lo,  s.  Formerly  used 
synonymous  with  hooilinaolelo.  He  kau- 
oba,  i.  e.,  the  -will  of  a  deceased  person. 

Kau-la-wa-ha,  v.  Kaula,  rope,  and 
waha,  mouth.  Tq  bridle ;  to  rein  in ;  to 
restrain,  as  a  horse.  Fio.  Applied  to  the 
tongue,    lak.  1:26. 

Kau-la-wa-ha:  s.  A  mouth  rope,  i.  e., 
a  bridle.    lak.  3:2. 

Kau-la-wa-hi-ne,  s.  Satda,  prophet, 
and  wahine.   A  prophetess.   Puk.  15:20. 

Katt-lei,  v.  To  be  insecure ;  e  kauwale 
iho  iluna,  aole  mapopo  o  ka  paa ;  to  trust 
to  what  will  not  benefit. 

2.  To  be  deceived  in  our  opinioa  of  a 
thing. 

•3.  To  be  too  short  for  the  purpose  de- 
signed ;  kaidei  ka  naau,  to  be  deceitful 
(perhaps.)    Kwm.  Hem.,  B.  2,  p.  26. 

Kau-lei,  adj.  Not  firmly  established; 
deceptive;  without  secure  foundatiou;  ap- 
plied to  men  seeking  happiness  in  life  and 
failing. 

Kab-ib-o,  ».  T6  exhort;  to  ur^ie  or  re- 


quest one  to  do  a  thing ;  to  eirioin,  as  a 
duty.   Pii.  8. 

2.  To  charge;  to  command  one  to  say  or 
do  something  to  or  for  auotber.  I  ifai.  5:8. 

Kau-lei-lei,  v.  See  Kaulei. 

Kau-le-le,  v.  Kau  and  lele,  to  be  sep- 
arated. See  Lele.  To  add  something  on ; 
to  enlarge ;.  to 'be  or  do  something  besides 
what  was  proposed,  as  in  making  a  bar- 
gain ;  to  add  more  scj  as  to  aatisf}-. 

2.  To  spread  over;  to  make  abundant; 
to  increase;  manao  iho  la  au,  o  kaulde  aku 
i  ko'u  aloha  maluna  ou. 

Kau-le-le,  s.  An  addition  aiade  to 
something ;  an  enlargement;  that  which  is 
added  to  complete  the  bargain. 

Kau-le-le,  adj.  Over  and  above;  added 
on ;  enlarged ;  very  great ;  he  aloha  kau- 
Ide  !a  oe  e  ka  boalilhi. 

Kau-le-le,  adv.  With  addition;  exces- 
sively ;  ke  aloha  kaideU  aku  nei  au  ia  oe. 

Kau-le-le,  s.  A  rocket. 

Kau-le-le,  adj.  Flying.  See  Lele. 
That  which  is  set  a  flying ;  hoike  oia  i  ku 
ahi  kwdsle,  ho  .exhibited  sky-rockets. 

Kau-li-a,  V-  Pass,  of  kau  for  kauia-. 
Oram.  §  48.    Sometimes  written  kavJila. 

1.  To  be  hung  np;  to  be  suspended. 
Eanl.  21:23.    Hence, 

2.  To  kill ;  to  slay.   los.  16:28. 
Kau-li-ke,  v.  Kju,  and  like,  aUke.  To 

balance  or  hang  even, 

2.  To  make  alike ,  to  make  no  distinc- 
tion ;  to  be  just ;  to  be  equal ;  to  be  right. 
Ezek.  18:28.    Syjr.  with  ewaewa  ole. 

3.  To  be  just  as  good ;  to  be  as  well  as ; 
na  pololei,  na  kaidike  keia  mea  me  ka  na- 
auao. 

4.  In  law,  to  deal  in  equity  or  righte- 
ously ;  to  decree,  decide  or  do  that  wiiich 
is  just,  equitable  and  right  without  regard- 
ing the  letter  of  the  statute  law. 

Kau-li-ke,  s.  Justice ;  uprightness ;  no 

partiality. 
Kau-li-ke,  adj.  Just;  equitable. 

2.  In  geometry,  parallel,  as  lines ;  kalia 

kaidike,  parallel  lines.    Aimhon,  i. 
KAH-Ln-Lii,  V.  KauaniliUii,]itth.  To 

divide  out  in  small  -quantities ;  to  make 

distributions  on  a  small  scale. 
Kau-lo-lo-a,  v.  To  ask  frequently  for 

a  thing;  to  tease  in  order  to  obtain  a  thing 

requested ;  a  loaS  i  keitahi  kanaka  kc  koi 

hao,  a  lohe  ke  alii,  alaila  kandoloaia  aku  la, 

a  lilo  mai  la. 
2.  To  speak  to  one  (a  chief)  often  as  to 

an  offense. 
Kau-lua,  s.  To  be  slack;  to  Ije  remiss  in 

fulfilling  a  prom&e ;  to  delay  the  time  of 

doing  a  thing.   Hoo.  To  wait;  to  delay; 

to  procrastinate;  also  hookaukavhua;  to 

put  off;  to  postpone    2  Pei.  3:9.    To  li^- 


KAU 

ger  in  doing  a  thing.    Kin.  19:16.    Tq  atay 

a  long  time  in  a  place.    2  Nal.  1.5i20. 
Katt-ltta.,  v.  Kau&nilua,two.  To  put 

two  togetlier;  to  yoke  or  harness  together, 
»  as  two  animals.    Kanl  22:10. 
Kait-uta,  s.  The  name  of  several  things 

where  two  are  put  or  used  together ;  kau- 

lua,  a,  double-canoe ;  bipi  kwiihia,  a,  yoke' 

of  oxen.    1  8am.  11:7.    Kaulua  lio,  a  span 

of  horses.    2  Wcd-Tili. 
KAtr-LtTA,  s.  The  name  of  this  second 

month ;  the  fourth  month  of  the  summer 

season. 
Kau-ltt-a-li-o,  s.  See  Kahlua  above. 
Ka-u-lo-ma-loo,  «.  The  dry  growth,  the 

name  of  a  famine. 
Kau-ma-ha,  b.  To  be  heavy,  as  any 

substance. 

2.  To  be  weary  with  carrying  a  heavy 
burden. 

3.  To  suffer  oppression  from  rigorous 
service. 

4.  To  be  weary  for  want  of  sleep. 

5.  Applied  to  the  fflind,J}0  be  downcast 
in  mind ;  to  be  heavy-hearted ;  to  be  sad ; 
to  be  sorry  ^  to  be  grieved.   Kin.  40:6. 

6.  Hoo.  To  make  heavy ;  to  oppress. ;  to 
treat  one  with  rigor. 

7.  To  afflict;  to  make  one  suffer  unneces- 
sarily ;  to  be  afBieted.    Oihk.  23:27. 

Kau-ma-ha,  V.  To  offer  in  sacrifice ;  to 
kill  a  victii:i  for  sacrifice;  to  offer  a  gift 
upon  an  altar.    Puk.  3:18. 

Kau-ma-ha,  s.  Weight,  as  of  a  burden ; 
weariness ;  heaviness ;  depression  of  spir- 
its ;  nui  ke  kaumaha  o  kona  naau  no  ko 
lakou  lukn  wale  ana,  he  was  rery  sorrow- 
fid  at  such  a  slaughter  of  men. 

Kau-ma-ha,  s.  A  sacrifice;  a  service 

rendered  to  Grod. 
Kau-ma-ha,  adj.   Heavy  loaded,  as  a 

person  or  a  beast  of  burden;  burdensome; 

applied  to  the  mind,  painful.    Hoo.  Elard 

bearing.   P«fc.  23:1. 

Kau-ma-kai-o-le,  s.  An  epithet  of  old 

age.    Sec  Nihoeahi,  one  tooth'. 
Kau-ma-kai-o-le,  v.  Kaiia.nditnakai,io 

look,  and  oJe,  not    Not  able  to  see  or  to 

see  clearly;  applied  to  old  age.  Generally 

hmanakalcie. 

Kau-mi-hau,  >.).  To  appoint  a  kapu  by 
the  priest ;  men  were  separated  from  their 
wives,  and  a  hog  was  baked,  hence  the 
name  to  bake  a  hog ;  a  kaumikau  ana  ma 
ka  ia  kaua. 

Kau-'Moo,  v.  To  be  inactive  because  of 
jgnoranne  or  uncertainty  how  to  act;  to  be 
in  doubt  what  to  do,  and  hence,  to  do  noth- 
ing;  aole  makou  i  mahi  i  ka  aina,  kammoo 
wale  no,  i  ke  akaka  ole. 


240 KAU 

Kau-mo-ku,  )  u.  To  cut  short ;  to  cut 

Kau-MU-ku,  \  off;, to  shorten;  to  be  anfit 
for  the  purpose  desired. 

Kau-na,  s.  Four;  the  composite  nuni- 
berfour.   Oift.l2:4.  See(Jrammar§116,5. 

KatjtNA-ko-ma,  s.  KauJia,  four,  and 
koma  (Eng.li  a  comma.  The  four  commas 
"  "  used  in  quoting  another's  words. 

Kau'ne,  v.  To  be  slow;  to  be  dilatory; 
to  walk  or  move  leisurely;  to  cause  delay. 

Kau-ne,  s.  Delay;  slowness  in  doing 
a  thing ;  lagging  behind. 

BLau-nei-nei,  v.  To  cut  oflf;  to  shorten ; 
not  to  be  sufficient ;  to  be  rmsteady;  to  be 
unfinished.    See  Kujlw. 

Kau-no-a,  s.  a  slender  worm  which 
when  it  comes  upon  a. tree  or  herb,  there 
is  a  universal  withering ;  ua  kau  miai  ke 
kaunoa. 
2.  The  dodder,  a  parasitic  plant 

Kau-no-o.-a,  s.  See  Kaunoa  2.  A  spe- 
cies of  vine  which  grows  without  a  root 

Ka-u-nu,  y.  To  make  angry;  to  pro- 
voke ;  to  express  the  feeling  of  jealousy, 

Ka-u-nu-a-na-lau,  s.  Name  of  alkirge 
bird  on  Hawaii. 

Kau-pao-na,  )  y,   Yo  weigh,  as  with 

Kau-pau-na,  )  scales  or  steelyards ;  to 
weigh  out,  as  goods  or  money,  i.  e.,  to  pay 
out  Isa.  55:2.  To  weigh  morally,  as  the 
deeds  of  men,  1  Sam.  2:3.  As  one's  life 
and  character.    Dan.  5:27. 

Kau-pao-na,  )  s.  Scales  for  weighing; 

Kau-pau-na,  J  steelyards  or  other  instnj- 
.ments  for  weigliing.   Soik.  S:5, 

2,  The  weight  of  a  thing.    Oilik.  26:26. 

ELau-pa-ku,  s.  Kau  and  paku,  a  parti- 
tion. The  upper  ridge  pole  of  a  house,  di- 
viding the  house  properly  so  .called  and  the 
bonnet  or  cap  of  the  house,    Zso,  22:1, 

KAU-PA.rKU,  V.  To  put  ou  the.  bonnet  or 
thatch  the  ridge  of  a  house ;  alalia,  kau- 
paku  a  paa,  pau  la  hana,  ' 

Kau-pa-le,  v.  Kau  and  pak,  to  defend 
off.  To  separate,  i.  e.,  to  put  a  mark  or 
sign  ot  partition;  to  cause  a  division,  Isa. 
59:2.  To  stand  between ;  to  set  or  put,  as 
au  obstruction  or  divisioB.  Hai.  104:9.  To 
raise  a  slight  partition  between,  so  sis  to 
stop  a  cliild.  Hoo.  To  fence  or  partition 
off.  Fig.  To  fence  off,  i.  e.,  resist  tempta- 
tion to  evil ;  hookaupale  aku  ta  hewa. 

Kau-pa-le,  s.  Something  coming  be- 
tween two  things  to  separate  them,  either 
sensibly  or  imaginary ;  a  boundary  lino 
bfetweentwo  lands;  a  partition  in  a  bouse; 
a  dam,  &c. 

Kau-pe,  v.  To  put  down ;  to  put  low  ■ 
to  humble ;  to  crush.    See  Pe. 


KAU 


241 


KAH 


Kau-pi-li,  v.  Used  in  a  mele  as  follows : 

Kaupili  alo  alai  o.U&beha, 
0  ke  kanaka  no  kuhe  i  ka  irai. 

Kau-pi-li,  s.  To  unite,  as  man  and  wife  j 

.  to  love  one  anotber,  as  two  persons. 
Kau-poo-hi-wi,  v.  KaudMapooMwitths 

shoulder.  To  put  or  place  on  the  shoulder; 

to  sfaonlder,  as  something  heavy;  as  flre- 

aiTus. 

J£au-poo-hi-wi,  adj.  What  is  placed  on 
the  shoulder ;  applied  to  a  musket ;  ua 
mahuahuit  iki  ae  na  pu  kxtupoMwi,  the 
number  of  muskets  (Bhoulder-gans)  wiis  a 
little  iitcreAsed. 

Kau-po-d-na,  s.  Another  orthography 
for  kaupdona,  but  seldom  used.  See  ICac- 
Fi.oNA.  Steelyards  and  scales  forweiglung. 

Ka-d-pu,  ii  Name  of  a  lai^  black  birf- 
the  size  x>t  a  turkey,  found  mostly  on  Nihoa 
and  Kaula. 

Kau-pu-a,  *.  An  elevated  clouid  of  sin- 
^Iivr  appearance.   . 
2.  Name  of  an  ancient  pastime. 

Kau-wa,  v.  See  Kaua,  v.,  5.  A  ser- 
vant ;  in  the  most  general  sense,  one  who 
serves  ot  does  the  business  or  labors'for 
another.  ~ 

1.  Any  Subject  of  a  king  or  chief. 

2.  A  household  or  domestic  servant. 

3.  A  slave ;  a  menial  servant ;  kauvia 
kpo,  aa  order  of  men  who  sacrificed  them- 
selves on  the  death  of  a  chiei. 

Kau-wa,  c.  To  serve;  to  do  the  will  of 
another."  Boo.  To  serve  another,  as  a  peo- 
ple serve  a  king;  to  serve,  as  a  master;  to 
be  in  a  state  of  bondage.    Puk.  14:12.  • 

Kau-wai,  v.  To  pour  out,  as  water;  to 
lead  along,  as  a  small  stream ;  to  pour 
into ;  to  fiQ  with  water. 

Kau-wau,  s.  The  sickness  of  dogs; 
sickness  of  all  ki4d8. 

Kau-wa-hi,  art.  Some;  something; 
some  place ;  any  one  place  or  thing.'  See 
Kau,  place. 

Kau-wa-hi,  s.  Some ;  some  part ;  a 
part  of  a  thing.  Isa.  44:16;  A  parcel  in- 
definitely large.  Kin.  3S:19.  Kamtiahi  o 
ke  koko,  some  of  the  blood.  Notb. — Kau- 
leahi  as  a  substantive  rarely  takes  the  airti- 
cle,  except  when  it  refers  to  place.  Stat. 
25:8.   It  has  always  the  idea  of  a  partitive. 

Kau-wa-ka-me,  J.  Kamoa  and  kane, 
male.   A  man  or  male  servant.  JEoni.5:18. 

Kau-wa-lu-pe,  V.  Kauwa  and  lupe,  kite. 
To  carry ;  applied  to  persons  who  have  a 
frien4  in  danger  from  others,  some  taking 
Ijim  by  the  arms,  some  by  the  legs  and 
other  parts  to  carry  him  off. 

KAir-wA-wA-Hi-NE,  s.  Kav^o,  and  wa- 
him,  female.  A  maid  servant.  Puk.  20:14, 

Kact-wje-lo,  v.  To  putup  some.sjgnal 
31 


that  the  year  has  past  and  that  a  new  year 

Is  began ;  ma  ka  malama  o  Ikuwa  e  kau- 

wda  ai  ka  makahiki. 
Kau-we-we,  s.  A  covering,  or  what  is 

put  on  top  of  an  imu  or  oven  in  baking 

food. 
2.  A  ruffle  for  the  neck,  not  fertile  bosom, 

tbatispiAoptto. 
Kati-vti-la,  v.  To  appoint  as  a  day  of 

consecrating  a  heiau;  o  kekahi  akua  o  Kaui- 

kauila;  e  hoomakaukau  no  ka  la  e  kauwila 

ai  ka  heiau.   Laieik.  164. 
Kad-wi-la,  s.  Another  orthography  for 

kauila.    See  Kacha.    A  species  of  hard 

reddish  wood  found  on  Kauai,  used  for  war 

spears,  kapa  mallets,  &c. 
KAtr-wi-t^,  adj.  A  day  or  time  under  a 

kapu,;  a  kokoke  i  ka  la  kaiamia.    laieUc. 

164. 
Kau-wi-u,  v.  To  mingle  in  with  other 

thingEf. 
2.  To  gather  on  to  a  moving  thingt  aa 

people  join  on  to  a  traveling-party. 

Kau-wo,  v.  To  pull;  to  draw,  &c.  See 

Kado. 
Kait-wo-ha,  v.  To  give  a  charge,  &e. 

See  Kadooa. 
Katj-wo-wo,  v.  To  increase;  to  grow 

thriftily.    See  Kaoouo. 
Ka-ha,  v.  To  scratch;  to  make  marks; 

to  write ;  to  make  marks  indefinitely. 

2.  To  cut ;  to  hew,  as  timber. 

3.  To  cut  open,  as  a  fish  or  animal;  to  rip 
open,  as  the  belly  of  a  person.  Amoa  1:13. 

4.  To  turn  about  and  go  away;  to  go  off; 
to  set  out  to  go.   L(Aeik.  67. 

6.  Soo.  To  seize;  to  take  with  one's 
knowledge,  but  without  his  consent ;  to 
rob  ;  to  take  what  is  another's.  See  Hoo- 
KAUA,  an  extortion.    See  Maeaha. 

Ka-ha,  v.  To  stand  sideways;  to'stand 
up  on  the  edge  like  the  comb  of  a  cock;  to 
tread  water;  to  swim  standing  up.  Laieik. 
92. 

2.  To  land  or  be  thrown  on  the  shore 
from  the  surf  without  asurf-boaid. 

3.  FiQ.  To  press  the  laud  on  the  back, 
as  when  one  lands  on  shore  in  the  surf ;  e 
kaka  i  ka  nalu ;  hence  tiie  proverbial  ex- 
pression, ua  kaha  aku  la  ka  nalu  o  kuu 
aind,,  means  (Lit.  ;  The  surf  has  pressed 
updn  my  land)  to  have  a  famine  for  land, 
i.  e.,  to  press,  to  squeeze  the  people  for  food. 

Ea-ha,  s.  A  scratch;  a  mark;  a  letter. 

2.  In  mathemaiies,  a  line. 

3.  A  strip  of  barren  land  on  tb«  sea 
shore;  hence. 

4.  Barren  land  anywhere  where  upland 
kalo  will  not  grow,  but.the  people  depend 
on  another  place. 

5.-  Thfc  channel  of  a  small  stream.  See 
Kaeawai  and  ICahasai. 


KAH 


212 


KAH 


Ka-ha,  *.  A  kind  of  paper  or  cloth. 
Z.  The  crafik  of  a  whip ;  the  report  of  a 
pistol. 

3.  Robbery ;  plunder ;  rapine ;  oppres- 
sion. 

Ka-hat  v.  To  be  fat ;  to  be  plump ;  to 
be  ftiU,  as  a  well-fed  animal.    Kin.  41:2. 

Ka-ha,  s.  Largeness:  fatness;  plump- 
ness ;  aohe  lo  o  ke  kah/t. 

Ka-ha-a-ku-a,  s.  Kaha,  marks,  and 
ohm,,  god.  A  track  of  a  god  in  a  desert 
place. 

Ka-ha-a-po<  s.  Kaha,  marks,  and  apo, 
hoop.    Lrr.  An  embracing  mark. 

1.  The  circumference;  be  umi  kapuai  ke 
kahaapo  o  kekahi,  ten  feet  is  the  circum- 
ference of  some. 

2.  In  grammar,  brackets.  [  ]. 
Ka-ha-e-a,  v.  See  Osiaomao.  To  ex- 
tend over  the  heavens  as  a  cloud,  varie- 
gated, black,  white,  blue,  &c.;  x\a,'ka,haea 
luna,  na  hoopono  i  ka  maka  u  ka  opua. 

Ua  ODiaomao  ka  laoi,  ua  kahaea  lona, 
Ua  pipl  Jia  maka  <'>  na  boku, 

Ka-ha-f.-a,  J.  The  name  of  a  disease; 

iliB  thrush;  the  scald  head;  then  goes  over 

the  body  and  is  called  kakaea. 
2.  The  name  of  a  god. 
Ka-ha-b-a,  *.  A  singular  appearance  of 

the  sky  in  the  morning ;  a  sign  of  rain ;  he 

kahaea  ia,  be  aouli  ua  ia. 
Ka-hai,  c.  To  gird;  to  bind  one.  girdle. 
2.  To  decrease,  as  a  noise ;  to  cease ;  to 

come  to  and  to  be  quiet.    See  K.u<auai. 
Ka-hai,  s.  A  girdle-.;  a  belt ;  a  fillet. 
2.  Quietness ;  stillness  after  a  clamor. 
ICa-hau,  c.  To  abate,  as  the  wind ;  pe- 

hea*ka  makani?    Ua  kahau  iki  mai,  aole 

ikaika :  e  hole  kakou. 

2.  To  be  diminished,  as  sickness;  ua  ka- 
hauVa  mai  kon  mai,  ua  pale  ka  nui. 

3.  To  abate,  as  a  stream  of  water;  kahau 
ka  wai,  kokoke  pau. 

Ka-eau,  s.  The  name  of  a  play  or  pas- 
time ;  he  kahau  kaM  hana. 
Ka-ha-u-la,  adj.  See  Aikahaula  and 

MOBKAHADLA. 

Ka-ha-0''lb,  V.  JSJaha,  to  cut,  and  ule, 
penis.    To. circumcise.    See  ICahbole. 

Ka-ha-ha',  int.  An  expression  of  won- 
der, surprise  or  displeaeiure.  NolE. — Ha- 
waiiaas  in  the  use  of  this  word  express  a 
great  variety  of  shades  of  meaning,  accord- 
ing to  the  pronunciation,  tone  of  voice,  &c. 

Ka-ha-ha',  u  To  wonder  or .  be  sur- 
prised at  a  thing ;  to  be  astonished  at  the 
sight  of  a  thing  or  at  an  idea  expressed  by 
one ;  to  marvel ;  to  hiss  at ;  to  treat  with 
contempt;  to  be  In  doubt  or  perplexity  of 
■what  one  sees  or  hears  and  knows  not  how 
to  aoconnt  for;  to  think  a  thing  strange.,  i 


I'et.  4:4.    Note.— 'This  word  is  used  with 
manao  or  naau  to  express  wonder. 

Ka-ha-ha-ia,  s,  a  wonder;  an  object 
of  wonder  or  astonishment  to  the  beholder, 
as  something  unaccountable.    Kanl.  28:3. 

Ka-ha-ha-nai,  s.  Kaha  and  kanai,  the 
name  of  the  strings  that  surround  a  cala- 
bash ;  hence,  in  geometry,  the  radius  of  a 
circle.   Anahjon.  23. 

Ka-ha-hui,  s.  Kaha,  a  mark,  and  hui, 
to  unite.    In  mvsic,  a  brace. 

Ka-ha-kaj,  s.  £(2^,  mark,  and  ^o},  sea. 
The  sea  shore.    Kin.  49:13. 
2.  The  sand  of  the  sea  beach. 
S.  The  name  of  the  region  of  country 
bordering  on  the  sea. 

Ka-ha-ka-ha,  I'.  The  13th  conj.  of  kaha, 
io  mark,  &c.  To  m  irk  or  scratch  frequently. 
1  Sam.  21:13.  To  writo  upon  paper  or  a 
slate.  Fuk.  31:18.  To  engrave  on  stone  or 
copper ;  to  write  in  the  sand  or  upon  the 
ground ;  aole  anei  e  kaliakalia  ko  kakoa 
naau  i  kekahi  hena  o  kela  kanaka?  To  cut 
off;  to  divide  frequently, 

Ka-ha-ka-ha,  *.  Hon.  A  display;  a 
show  of  uress ,  a  parade,  &c.    See  Hooka- 

HAKABA. 

Kfl-HA-KA-HA,  s.  An  engraving ;  a  wri- 
ting,  fuk.  28:21. 

Ka-ha-ka-ha-na,    s.    The    clothes    in 

■  which  a  corpse  is  dressed ;  grave  clothes. 
loan  11:44. 

Ka-ha-ke-lr-a-we,  s.  jpToAa,  to  cut,  and 
kekawe,  copper.  A  cutting  of  copper ;  an 
engraving ;  ka  mea  a  ka  ■poe  kaltaJideawe  i 
hana'i. 

Ka-ha-ku-hi,  s.  Kaha,  mark,  and  kuhi, 
to  point  out.  In  grammar,  any  letter,  mark 
or  character  directing  the  reader  to  the 
margin  or  bottom  of  tibe  page. 

Ka-ha-ki-ki,  v.  To  pour  down  violently, 

as  rain. 
Ka-ha-la,  *.  Nameoi  a  species  of  fish. 
Ka-ha-la-ha-la,  s.  He  kahalahala,  na 

palai. 
Ka-ha-la-wai,  s.  The  mixing  of  two 

uulike  substances  so  as  to  make  a  third  lui- 

like,  as  paints  of  different  colors. 

Ka-ha-le-le-le-po,  s.  The  name  of  a 

limine  in  former  times. 
Ka-ha-u-u,  v.  To  struggle. 
Ka-ha-lo-a,  s.  The  name  of  a  stone 

brought  before- a  priest  in  a  certain  pule 

anaana. 
Ka-ha-na,  s.  The  name  of  a  valley  on 

Eauai. 
Ka-ha-ni-a,  ».  JV  inserted  for  I,  To  be 

shaven;  to  be  out  close;  to  be  made'smdotlii 

as  a  shaven  head ;  kahama  ke  poo  o  ka 

ohule. 


KAH 


243 


KAH 


Ka-ha-fi-li,  s.  Kaha,  a  mark,  and  piZi, 
to  touch.  In  geometry,  a  tangent  of  a  cir- 
cle.   Anahon.  23. 

Ka-ha-po-ai,  s.  ZoAa,  a  mark,  and  poai, 
to  surrouncl.  In  geometry,  the  line  of  a  cir- 
cle ;  the  circumference  of  a  circle. 

Ka-ha-poc-hi-wi,  s.  Kaha,  fat,  and  poo- 
hiwi,  shoulder.  The  fat  or  muscle  on  the 
shoulder-blade  or  ovcir  it. 

Ka-ha-put;,  s.  Name  of  a  plant  of  the 
fern  species  growing  on  the  rnounUiins, 
eaten  iu  time  of  famine  for  food.  See  U\- 
rm. 

Ka-ha-wai,  s.  Kaha,  a  small  stream, 
and  wai,  water.  A  brook ;  a  rivulet ;  a 
water  cour.se ;  a  cascade ;  a  stream  with 
frequent  rapids  ;  any  small  stream.  Kanl. 
8:7. 

Ka-he,  v.  To  spill;  to  pour  out,  as 
water  or  blood. 

2.  To  run,  as  ivater;  to  flow,  as  a  stream 
or  river. 

3.  To  flow,  i.  0..,  to  abound  iii  any  sub- 
stance. '  Nah.  14:8. 

4.  To  drop  ;  to  trickle,  as  tears.  Ezek. 
24:16. 

6.  To  flow,  as  froth  from  the  mouth  of  a 
person  in  a  Ut. 

6.  To  flow,  as  blood  from  a  wound. 

7.  jCToo.  To  ca\ise  (o  flow  or  run,  a.s  a 
lif(md,  i.  e.,  to  water,  as  a  land;  to  shed  or 
cause  to  flow,  as  blood  in  murd(^r.  Kin. 
37:22. 

8.  To  cause  to  flow  back,  as  the  sea. 
Puk.  14:21. 

*    *    '    *    •    0  keata, 

0  us  1'"^  o  Kaikaa  ku  i  ka  maka  Hi, 

H&Dini,  umilani  e  luai  e  ao 

E  leaks  e  Vakahi  mai  auanei 

Ka  omaka  wui  kapu  o  Louo. 

Ka-he,  v.  To  cut  or  slit  longitudinally; 
to  cut  off;  with  oroofca, to  circumcise  alter 
the  Hawaiian  manner ;  to  castrate ;  to 
.shave.    8eo  K,uii. 

2.  To  bind  round  the  waist ;  to  gird. 

3.  To  begin  to  wither,  as  leaves  eaten  by 
a  worm. 

Ka-he,  s.  Hoo.  A  flowing;  a  flowing 
of  blood  ;  111',  poko  ma  kauwahi,_he  la  ma 
kauwalii,  he  hauoki  flia  kauwahi,  he  kahe 
ma  kauwahi. 

Ka-he-a,  I'.  See  Hea,  to  call.  To  call 
any  one  for  any  purpose.    OHik.  1:1. 

2.  To  r.vy  to  one  for  help ;  to  call  upon 
one,  as  in  prayer.    Puk.  ii\l&. 

3.  To  speak  :  to  call  aloud. 

4.  To  cry  out,  as  in  pain. 
Ka-he-a,  v.  To  be  dirty;  to  be  foul;  to 

be  corrupt.     See  rAi>.iiiEA. 
Ka-he-a,  adj.  Foul ;  filthy. 
Ka-he-a-wai,  v.  To  flow;  to  be  soft; 

to  run  like  water. 
2.  To  be  multitudinous 


Ka-hee,  v.  See  Hbe,  to  slip;  to  slide. 

To  slip  flowers  along  from  the  needle  or 

manai  to  the  .string  iu  making  wreatti.s. 
Ka-hei,  v.  To  tie  round,  as  a  girdle  or 

belt ;  to  gird  on.    See  Kabi. 
Ka-hei,  s.  A  belt ;  a  band  around  the 

belly  of  a  person. 

2.  A  sack  passing  over  the  shoulders,  as 
a  soldier's  belt. 

3.  A  cloth  for  preserving  goods. 
Ka-he-u,  v.   To  clean  -weeds,  as  in  a 

garden ;  to  put  a  garden  in  order  ;  to  stir 

up  the  dirt,  pull  up  the  weeds,  grass,  &o. 

See  11  KU. 
Ka-he-u-le,  u  Kake,  to  cut,  and  ule, 

the  penis.    To  circumcise.    See  Kaue. 
Ka-he-u-mi-u-mi,  s.  Kahe,  to  cut,  and 

wriwmd,  beard.    A  beard  cutter,  i.  e.,  a 

razor. 
Ka-he-hi,  V.  To  slip ;  to  mistake ;  to 

slip  off. 
Ka-iie-ka,  s.  Na  io  paakai  liu  o  na  ka- 

heka. 
Ka-he-ko-ko,  s.  Kahe,  to  flow,  and  koko, 

blood.    LiisTully,  liie  shedding  of  blood; 

ua  knhekoko  i  ka  nahua  ('■  ke  anu. 
Ka-he-la,  s.  The  name  of  thf  swell  of 

the  sea  when  it  comes  along  thf  wettem 

shore  of  Hawaii  from  the  south. 
Ka-he-la,  V.  To  move  along,  as  the 

kahcla  above  mentioned. 

Kakfla  ka  nalu  o  ka  pae  tauhala, 
Hoo  aiai  kc  kaiko  o  Maliu— e. 

Ka-he-la-he-la,  V.  To  lie  spread  put, 
as  a  person  asleep,  his  limbs  extended  and 
spread  apart.    See  Kahei,.\. 

Kn&ela,  kahelattela  ka  lae  o  Leie. 

Ka-he-le,  s.  Lit.  The  going.  A  braid- 
ing ;  a  wreathing,  as  of  vines ;  a  platting 
of  leaves. 
,  2.  The  name  of  the  common  adze. 

Ka-he-na-wai,  s.  Lit.  Kalie-na-wai, 
flowing  of  water.  A  water  brook;  running- 
water. 

Ka-he-wa,  V.  To  miss;  to  make  an  si- 
tempt  but  not  succeed;  to  tf y  and  to  be 
foiled. 

Ka-hi,  V.  To  rub  gently  with  the  thumb 
and  finger. 

2.  To  comb,  as  the  hair.  Note. — The 
idea  is  from  the  motion  of  rubbing,  polish- 
ing, sawing,  &c. 

S.  To  cut.;  to  shave,  as  the  beard.  2 
Sar/i.  10:4. 

4-  To  cut,  that  is,  to  tear;  to  lacerate. 
Lwik.  8:7.  See  K.-VHS,  to  out,  &c.  Mea 
k-ahi  unaiomi,  a  barber. 

5.  To  cut.  as  thK  hair.  Z«nfc.  16:17.  From 
the  old  manner  of  sawing  off  the  hair  witfi 
bamboo  knives. 

6.  To  slit  open,  i.  e.,  cut  longitudiiiaUy: 


KAH 


244 


KAH 


kahi  i  ka  opn,  kahe  i  lea  omaka.  See  Kahe. 
NoTK. — The  feeble  sound  of  e  and  i  so  rnuiiU 
resemble  each  other  that  both  orthogra- 
phies are  used,  i.  e.,  fcafte  and  kalii,  to  cut, 
though  thji  latter  is  preferable. 

Ka-hi,  s.  ,A  place ;  some  definite  place 
spoken  of  or  nnderstodd:  it  does  not  adinit 
of  the  definite  article;  often  STs.  with  wahi. 
Kakl  kuai,  a  market  place,'  or  simply  a 
market ;  ma  kahi  e  aku,  at  another  place ; 
kahi  kakakaka  o  ko'u  kina,  the  beaten  place 
of  my  offense;  kaM  hoano,  a  holy  place;  a 
sanctuary.    NAh.  3:28. 

Ka-hi,  ait.  Gram.  .^  6b.  One;  some 
one;  som?;;!!il  takes'  the  article  ke—kekalii, 
Tvhieh  see.  Some ;  a  part ;  a  portion ;  o 
ka  ia  kahi'  oa  ke  akua,  some  fish  for  the 
god.    See  Hooiciiii. 

Ka-hi- AP,  v.  To  give  away  lavishly  and 
inconsiderately. 

Ka-hi- Air,  adj..  haivisii  of  gifts;  wasting 
of  property  by  indisorimicate  giving ;  he 
katiaka  fcaAioM.    See  KmisAU. 

KatHI-o,  a(^'.  Proud. 

.Ka'-hi-o-lo-na,  adj.  Of  cutting  or  peel- 
■  ing  olona ;  ma  ka  hale  kahiokna,  at  the 
house  for  cutting  olona.    Lakik.  206. 

Ka-hi-u-mi-u-mi,  v.  Kitki  and  umivnii, 

beard.    To  shave  off  the  beard. 
KA-Hi-ff-Mi-u-Mi,  s.  ■  A  beard  cutter,  i.  e., 

a  bai  ber.    See  KAHEDMiuMt. 
Ka-hi-hi,  ?;.  See  Ilmi.  To  entatigle ;  to 

choke,  as  weeds  do  plants.   Mai,  13:7. 

2.  To  sue  one  at  law;  to  cause on^j  to  ijfe 
entangled  witb  a  law  or  kapu.    Mai.  6:ki. 

3.  To  entangle  one  by  accusing  him ;  to 
tell  false  stories ;  to  slander. 

4.  To  block  up  an  entrance ;  ua  kaMd 
ka  puka  o  ka  hale  e  ka  upena  isanana,  th» 
door  of  the  house  was  stopped  with  a  spi- 
der's web. 

Ka-hi-ht,  s.  Entanglement;  perplexity. 

Ka-hi-ka-hi,  b.  To  isciatcli  out,  as  wri- 
ting with  a  knife. 

Ka-hi-ka-ka-ka-ka,  s.  a  irau  do  e  hoo- 
kOBio  Iho  ma  kabikakakaka  o  ko'u  kina. 
Kahi  here  is  probably  llie  noun,  and  Jtaka- 
kaka  the  adjective. 

Ka-hi-ka-le-na,  '0.  To  finish;  to  dis- 
pose of  before  auother  is  aware,  as  if  a  part 
of  a  family  should  eat  up  the  food  while 
part  were  absent;  a  e  anai  mai  kalakaUna 
k«  i  kapa— hai  ka  mea  h.alni  ole ;  pau  loa, 
aohe  mea  koe. 

Ka-hi-ki,  s,  It  takes  no  article.  The 
general  name  of  any  foreign  country ;  hai 
mai  la  oia  i  na  'lii  i  kona  holo  i  kahiki,  ho 
told  tho  chiefs  of  hia  sailing  to  a  foreign 
cmiulry;  hence,  hohkahiki  means  any  Ha- 
waiian v/ho  has  been  to  a  foreign  land. 

Ka-hi-ko,  s.  The  name  of  the  first  man 


upon  the  Hawaiian  Islands  according  to 
some  genealogies;  ua  hou  ia  mai,  m»  ka 
mookuaubau  i  kapaia  Ololo,  he  kane  ia  ka- 
naka mua  loa,  o  Kalako  kona  inoa,  it  m 
said  again,  in  the  genealogy  called  Ololo, 
that  the  very  first  inhabitant  was  a  male, 
whose  name  vas  KaMko.  The  question 
here  discussed  is  whether  the  first  person 
on  the  Islands  was  a  man  or  woman.  D. 
Malo,  chap.  3,  4. 

Ka-hi-k6,  v.  To  be  or  become  old  ;  to 
fade,  as  a  flower  or  leaf;  ua  kabiko  o,  to 
become  old  prematurely ;  to  be  ancient, 

Ka-hi-ko,  adj.  Old;  ancient;  that  which 
is  long  past;  poe  kahiko.  the  ancients;  the 
old  peo{)le ;  Wa  kahiko,  old  time. 

Ka-hi-ko,  «.  An  elderly  person ;  an  old 
mftn:  elua  man  mea  kahiko,  e  kipakuia'naj 
e  hele  pela,  two  old  men,  thiey  were  being 
driven  away.  Stk.  with  poohina.  Idb. 
15:10. 

Ka*hi-ko,  v.  To  put  on  or  dress  in 
superb  clothing;  to  put  on  splendid  ap- 
parel for  appearance  sake ;  to  be  clothed 
splendidly.    Mat.  6:29. 

2.  To  decjk  or  put  on  ornaments,  as  an 
Eastern  bride,    /so.  6J  :10.  .• 

3.  To  adorn  with  royal  robes,  as  ancient 
kings  in  their  armor.  fMleilt.  112.  To  go 
in  full  armor,  as  a  sofdier  equipped.  Kani. 
3.18,  ' 

-i.  To  be  armed  for  battle. 

a.  To  show  honor ;  to  dignify  bv  honori 
able  treatment.    1  Kor.  12:23. 
Ka"Ki~ko,  s.  A  splendid  dress;  the  dress 
and  ornaments,  as  of  au  Eastern  bridt- 
groom.   Isa.  61:10. 

2.  Tbc  iidestly  robes  of  Aaron.  Puh. 
29:21.  Jsa  kabiko  laa,  the  consecrated  gar- 
ments. 

5.  Armor;  defensive  weapons ;  military 
dress.    i'Jjes.  fi:l3. 

4.  The  furniture  of  a  house,  -jspccially 
handsome  costly  fturniture;  e  hookupu  pah* 
no  ko  lakou  w^iwai,  ko  lakou  kaWko  o  ka 
hale. 

Ka-hi-ko-kau-a,  adj.  Hale  JcahiJiokmid, 
house  for  aftnory.    Isa.  22:8.- 

Ka-hi-ko-iii-ko,  v.  To  be  very  aged;  to 
1h'  well  versed  in  ancient  aSiairs ;  to  speak 
in  the  language  of  anciunt  times;  to  follow 
ancient  customs. 

Ka-hi-ko-i,i;,  s.  Three  in  one;  the  Trin- 
ity; used  only  in  the  Scriphiral  sense;  the 
(lOdliead,  Father,  Son  and  Holy  Spirit. 

Ea-ui-ko-ltj,  adj.  Three-fold ;  three  'n 
one, 

Ka-hi-li,  s.  See  iliLi,  to  plat;  to  twist. 
A  brush  generally,  but  especially  a  fly- 
brush,  made  of  fe.ithers  botind  On  to  a  stick. 
2,  EmphalkaUy,  the  large  brushes  ussd 
by  the  oaiefs;  they  wore  used  as  badges  Of 
royally  on  all  public  occasions... 


KAH 


245 


KAH 


Ka-hi-li,  v.  To  brushy  to  sweep,  as 
with  a  broom ;  to  sweepj  as  a  house.  Mat. 
12:44.    To  wipe. 

2.  To  sweep  away,  as  the  wind  blows 
away  light  substances ;  hence, 

3.  To  destroy; 

4.  To  change  j  to  be  changeable. 
Ka-hi-li-hi-li,  u  To  scatter  away ;  to 

brush  off,  as  small  dust  or  light  substances. 
Ka-hi-mo-e,  s.  Kaki,  place,  and  moe,  to 

sleep.    Aslceping  place;  a  bedstead. 
Ka-hi-na,  v.  See  Hina,  to  fall.  To  fall 

before  one;  to  bo  the  victim  of  one's  in- 

tiigue  or  displeasure. 

2.  To  supplant;  to  taKo  the  advAntage 
ofon«.   Kin.  21 M. 

Ka-hi-na-lii,  s.  Proper  name  of  a  cele- 
brated chief  in  whose  days  was  the  flood ; 
hence,  kaiakahinalU,  the  flood.  See  also 
HiNAlJi  with  tlic.arljele  dropped. 

Ka-hi-nu,  v.  See  Htnu.  To  rub  over 
with  oil ;  to  anoint.    Kanl.  28:40. 

2;  To  rnb  over  or  anoint,  as  a  Hacrifice, 
with  a  brush  large  in  the  middle. 

3.  To  rub  or  grease  tlic  runners  of  a  sled 
or  holua  which  was  formerly  used.    See 

HOLUA, 

i.  To  roast,  as  meat.    Kanl.  16:7. 

Ka-ho-a,  1).  To  appease  one  vvho  mpy 
be  angry  with  us ;  to  exhort  an  evil  per- 
son to  {>e  good,  to  do  right,  &c. 

Ka-ho-a-ho-a,  u  To  be  still;  to  behave 
quiefty ;  to  do  no  evil. 

Ka-ho-a-ka,  s.  The  spirit  or  soul  of  a 
person  still  living,  supposed  to  be  seen  by 
liriests;  nona  ia  jcahoaka  c  hihia  nei,  he 
uhane,  he  faaili,  he  uhane  kakaola. 

Ka-hoi,  v.  To  hinder ;  to  keep  back. 

Ka-h6o-ku-i,  s.  a,  union ;  a  joining ;  a 
uniting.    See  Km  and  Hookci. 

Ka-ho-ho,  V,  To  cry  out  or  after  one. 
.See  Hfxono. 

Ka-ho-ho,  s.  a  crying  out;  a  shouting; 
a  calling. 

Ka-ho-kai,  v.  To  mix  up. 

2.  IJoo.  To  mix  two  ingredients,  as  earth 
and  water;  to  mix  up,  as  in  malting  bread. 

Ka-Ho-loj  v.  To  work  rapidly  at  any 
busino^. 

2.  To  row  quickly. 

3.  To  jostle ;  to  be  moved  or  put  out  of 
place ;  e  omaii,  o  holo  luna. 

Ka-ho-lo,  (wZy,  Movable ;  unfixed ;  un- 
steady. 

Ka-hu,  v.  To  bake  in  the  ground  as 
Uawaiiana  do ;  to  cook  food. 

2.  To  kindle  or  make  a  fire  ;  to  burn,  as 
lime  in  a  pit;  to  burn,  as  brick.  Kin.  Ih'i. 
To  burn;  to  consume.  Ezek.  39:9.  Svn. 
with  puhi.  Kahu  man,  to  bake  in  an  oven : 
a  Contracted  form  is  kahimu.    See  b^low 


Ka-hu,  s.  AnhonoredoTupperservant; 
a  gttardian  or  nurse  for  ,fihildren.  RtU. 
4:16.  Hence,  a  feeder;  a?fceeper;  a  pro- 
vider; kalmV.na,,  a  shepherd. 

Ka-hct,  v.  To  he  or  act  as  a  servant. 
Hoo.  To  act  the  part  of  a  servant;  to  have 
or  take  the  care  of  persons  or  property ; 
spolcen  of  a  king,  to  take  care  of  his  peo- 
ple.-'  lifaM2:7. 

Ka-hu-a,  .«.  The  prepared  foundation 
of  a  house,  1.  e.,  the  ground  cleaved  off  and 
leveled  down  on  which  to  set  up  a  build- 
ing; na  maikai  ke  kahua  o  kckaiii  hale, 
the  place  (for  the  foundation)  of  the  house 
is  good. 

2.  A  place  of  encampment  for  a  company 
of  travelers  or  an  army ;  an  open  space  r 
proper  for  an  encampment;  a  camp  ground; 
kahua  kaua,  a  camp.  2  Sam.  1:2.  Kahna 
hehi  palaoa,  a  thrashing  floor.  Nah.  18:27. 
Kahua  mokomoko,  a  place  where  people 
assembled  to  wrestle.   Laieik.  42. 

Ka-ii0-a,  *.  Wrath;  anger,  See  Hua, 
envy ;  jealousy. 

Ka-hu-a,  v.  To  designate;  to  point  ovt; 
to  direct. 

Ka-hu-ai,  v.  Kakun,  to  bake,  and  ai, 
food.    To  bake  kSlo  in  the  ground. 

Ka-H0-ai,  s.  a  baker;  one  who  prepares 
the  food,    ifiji.  40:3. 

Ka-hu-ai,  II.  Pass.  part,  of  kahu.  That 
which  is  or  has  been  burnt. 

ELi-HU-Ai-NA,  s.  Kahu  and  aina,  land. 
The  head  man  of  a  land. 

Ka-hu-a-o-le,  s.  Kahua,  foundation, 
and  oU,  not.  A  good  for  nothing  person ; 
one  useless. 

Ka-ho-a-o-ma-lio,  s.  Kahua,  founda- 
tion, and  malio.  the  first  dawn  of  morning 
light  LUeraUy,  the  source  of  light  and 
comfort. 

2.  Figuratively,  the  source  of  life's  enjoy- 
ments, such  as  food,  fiuh,  mats  and  all  the 
fruitfl  of  the  land. 

Ka-hu-a-ha-le,  s.  Kahua  and  hale,  a 
house.  The  foundation  of  a  hou.se.  See 
Kahua.  A  town  ;  a  village ;  a  cluster  of 
houses. 

Ka-hu-a-ha-ne-ne,  s.  Kahua  and  ha- 
mcne,  low;  vulgar.  A  place  used  for  pleas- 
ure and  vile  purposes. 

Ka-hit-a-hi,  s.  Kahu,  servant,  and  ahi, 
Are.  One  who  has  the  care  of  the  fire ;  a 
five  builder. 

Ka-hh-a-hi,  v.  To  build  a  fire. 

Ka-hu-a-hoo-u-ka,  s  Kahua  and  hoo- 
uJca,  to  attack.  A  battle  ground ;  a  place 
selected  for  the  contest  of  two  armies. 

Ka-hu-a-hit-a,  s.  One  engaged  about 
the  altar;  one  who  has  charge  of  the  gods; 
a  priest. 


KAH 


246 


KAH 


Ka-hit-a-kau-a,   s.    Kahua  and  kaiia., 

war.    A  field  of  battle. 
Ka-ho-a-ko-i,  s.  a  species  of  pastime 

fovmei-iy  on  tbe  kahua  with  the  koij  be 

kahn  e  kukele  mai  ai. 
Ka-hu-a-le-a,  s.  Name  of  the  pkce 

where  people  asaeralDled  for  play  or  gaming 

or  other  pastime. 
Ka-hu-a-mai-ka,  s.  The  path  made  for 

playing  at  maika.    See  Maika.  „  ^  ,    .  ,  . 

Ki-HU-i-LA-o-KA-LA-Ni,s.  The  lightning  Ka-hu-na,  s.  /ia««  and  a«a,  a  cookmg. 


ho  kahua  akea,  a  malaelae,  he  kakuhii  ke 
kana  kupono  ma  ia  kahua. 
Ka-h0-mo-ku,  s.  Kahu  sxAmohi,  a  ship. 
A  mate  of  a  ship  j  specifically,  the  second 
^ate. 


Ka-hu-mu,    s.    Something  relative  to 

mahiai  or  farming. 
Ka-H0-mu,  V.  A  contraction  of  Aato  and 

umu.    To  hake  in  an  oven ;  to  bake,  as 

kalo.    Om.  26:26. 


flash  of  heaven;  one  of  the  names  of  Kalai 

pahoa,  siipposeA  to  be  a  god  from  a  foreign 

country,  who  entered  the  nioi,  a  tree  on 

Lanai  and  Molokai,  honoe  the  tree  was 

called  by  his  name  ;  it  is  very  poisonous. 
Ka-hu-tj-mu,  i;.   To  bake  food  in  an 

oven ;  to  cook  food  generally,  t  See  Kahu 

and  Umd,  oven. 
Ka-hu-u-mu,  s.  One  who  cooks  or  bakes 

food. 
Ka-hu-hi-pa,  s.  Kahu  and  hipa,  sheep. 

A  shepherd.   loan.  10:11. 
Ka-hu-ka-hu,  v.  To  ofler  a  sacrifice  to 

the  gods  ;  to  sacrifice  ;  to  worship  the  god 

of  fishermen,  to  the  anmakua. 
KA.-Hn-KA-Hu,  s.  The  sacrifice  offered  to 

the  gods. 
Ka-hu-ki,  p.  To  corrupt;  to  rot;  to 

putrefy,  as  a  dead  body.    See  Palakahuki. 
Ka-hu-ki,  s.  Corruption ;  putrefaction, 

especially  of  animal  bodies. 
Ka-hh-ku-la,  f.  A'aAm  and  ^te,  school. 

A  school  committee;  one  having  charge  of 

schools. 
Ka-hu-li,  v.  See  Hull  To  change ;  to 

turn  over ;  to  upset. 

2.  To  overturn ;  to  confound,  as  a  lan- 
guage. 

3.  JJoo.  To  overturn  ;  to  overthrow ;  to 
pervert  Tit.  I  -.li.  Hookahdi  i  ka  pono, 
to  pervert  judgment,    ]  Smn.  8:3. 

4.  To  overthrow,  as  a  city.    Kin.  19:2.5. 

5.  To  change ;  to  confound  ;  to  confuse, 
as  a  language.    Kin.\l-1. 

Ka-htj-li,  s.  a  chs.nge;  an  overthrow; 
an  overturning. 

2.  Uprightness;  cor.eotness. 

3.  Tne  singing  or  sounds  of  what  Hawai- 
ians  suppose  to  be  snails.    Laieik.  US. 

4.  The  snails  themselves. 

Ka-hh-ij-o,  s.  KaJiu  and  lio,  a  horse. 
One  who  tends  or  feeds  a  horso. 

Ka-hu-li-hu-li,  v.  See  Kahuli  and 
.Hull  To  be  overturned ;  to  be  changed ; 
to  bfi  tossed  about  frequently,  as  a  ship  in 
%  storm  ;  to  rock  ;  to  wave  ;  to  stand. iu  a 
tottering  manner.    Soe  Lull 

KA-Hrr-Ltj-J,  ac^/.  B  road  and  well  planned  1 
and  biuU,  us  the  ibuiidalion  of  a  house;  ina  I 


Hence,  a  general  name  applied  to  such  per- 
sons as  have  a  trade,  an  art,  or  who  prac- 
tice some  profession;  some  qaalil^ing  term 
ia  generally  added  ;  as,  kalmna  lapaau,  a 
physician  ;  kahuna  pule,  a  priest ;  kahuna 
kalai  laau.a  Oivipenter;  kahuna  kala,  a  sil- 
versmith; kahuna  kalai,  an  engraver.  Fuk. 
38:23.  NoTii. — Generally  in  Hawaiian  an- 
tiquities, the  word  kahuna  without  any 
qualifying  term,,  refers  to  the  priest  or  the 
person  who  offered  sacrifices.  Puk.  18:1. 
0  ka  mea  pule  i  ka  ke  alii  beian,  he  kahuna 
pule  ia.  See  the  above  and  others  in  their 
own  places. 
Ka-H0-na,  v.  To  exercise  a  profession  J 
to  work  at  one's  appropriate  business. 

2.  SpecificMy,  to  be  cr  act  the  pricsv. 
Lunk.  18:19. 

3.  To  sprinkle  salt  on  a  sacrifice;  e  kapi 
i  ka  paakai  i  awaawa  ole.    See  Kahuka- 

HUNA. 

4.  floo.  To  sanctify  or  set  apart  to  the 
priests'  office.    Puk.  28:41. 

Ka-hh-na-ao,  s.  Kahmn,  and  ao,  to 
teach.  A  preacher;  a  pulpit  teacher;  one 
whose  business  it  is  to  impart  knowledge 
to  men. 

Ka-hu-na-a-na-na,  s.  Kahuna  &aA  ana- 
ana,  sorcery.  One  who  uses  divination  or 
sorcery.    KarJ,.  18:10. 

Ka-hu-na-hai,  s.  Kahuna  and  hai,  to 
speak.  "One  who  speaks  or  declares  pub- 
licly ;  a  preacher.  2  Tim.  1:11.  The  full 
form  is  kahunahai  oldo. 

Ka-hu-na-hoo-pio-pio,  s.  Kahuna  and 
hoopiopio,  to  practice  sorcery.  A  priest  or 
one  who  practices  sorcery  in  connection 
with  his  priest's  oflice. 

Ka-hu-na-hu-na,  v.  To  sprinkle;  to 
sprinkle  a  little  salt  upon  meat;  to  sprinkle 
salt  or  water  in  small  quantities ;  e  kapi 
awaawa  ole  i  ka  paakai.    See  Kahuna  '2. 

Ka-hd-na-hu-na,  s.  See  Huna  and  Hir- 
NAHUNA,  small  particles,  &c.    Small  parti- 
cles of  any  substance,  as  small  bits  of  food; 
fine  dust. 
2.  A  fog  ;  a  mist,  A.c. 

Ka-hu-na- KA-LA  J,  s.  Kahuna  tini  kalai, 
to  hew.  One  who  hews  out  canoes;  a  car- 
pfnlfiv  genovnU)-. 

Ka-h^-n'a-kh,  s,  Tiiore  are  several  form? 


KAK 


247 


KAK 


of  this  term  ;  as,  kahuna  o  na  kii.  kahuna- 
pule  kii  aoao.  The  .directoi-  and  guide  of 
the  high  chief  or  king  in  things  relating  to 
war  ;  ma  ka  wa  e  kaua  ai,  o  ke  kahunakil 
ka  mea  alakai  mua  i  ke  alii  nui  ma  kana 
oihana. 

Ka-hu-na-la-pa-au^  s.  Kakuna  and  la- 
paav,  to  heal.  A  physician ;  a  doctor  of 
medicine. 

Ka-h0-na-pe-le,  s.  liahuna  and  pek. 
The  priest  or  priestess  of  Pele. 
2.  The  woi'shipcrs  of  Pele. 

Ka-hu-ka-pu-le,  s.  Kahuna  and  pule, 
prayer.  A  priest ;  one  who  publicly  offi- 
ciates in  the  exercises  of  religion. 

Ka-hu-pit-aa,  s.  £ffl^a  and  pzMja,  swine. 
One  who  tends  or  feeds  swine ;  a  swine 
herd.    Mai.  8:33. 

Ka-hu-wai,  *.  Kahu  and  wai,  water. 
One  who  has  the  charge  or  oversight  of  the 
division  pf  water. 

Ka-htj-wai,  s.  a  brook  or  streEwm  of 
water.    See  Kabawm. 

Ka-ht;-ea-ka,'  s.  Kahu  and  baka  (Eng.), 
tobacco.  A  servant  of  the  chiefs  who  has 
charge  of  their  tobacco,  lights  their  pipes, 
smokes  a  little  himself,  and  presents  it  to 
bis  master. 

Ka-H0-bi-pi,  s.  Kahu  and  bipi,  an  ox  or 
cow.  A  keeper  of  cattle ;  a  herdsman. 
Kin.  13:7,  8. 

Ka-ka,  v.  Ka,  to  Strike;  to  dash.  To 
beat ;  to  whip. 

2.  To  cut  and  split  or  break  wood  (this 

was  anciently  done,  not  -with  an  axe,  but 

by  striking  sticks  against  stones  or  rooks.) 

'3.  To  wash,  as  dirty  clothes  (this  is  done 

by  Hawaiians  by  beating  them.) 

4.  To  strike,  as  fire  with  flint  and  steel ; 
ka  or  kaka  ahi. 

5.  To  thrash,  as  grain.    Rut.  2:17. 

6.  To  rip  open.    2  JSal.  18:12. 

7.  To  dip  or  bail  out  water.    See  Ka. 

Ka-ka,  v.  To  be  odorous  or  sweet- 
scented  ;  to  smell  agreeably. 

Ka-ka,  s.  Fruits  that  grow  in  clusters, 
as  grapes ;  much  fruit  in  one  place. 

Ka-ka,  s.  A  bird;  a  species  of  duck; 
he  maau  nene. 

Ka-kaa,  v.  See  Kaa,  to  roll.  To  roll ; 
to  turn  this  way  and  that. 

2.  To  stare  or  gaze  with  wonder ;  to 
strain  the  eyes  with  looking. 

3.  To  tmn  aside  from;  to  deviate  from 
a  right  line ;  to  sail  in  a  zigzag  manner. 

i.  To  squint. 
Ka-kaa,  adj.  Rolling. 

2.  Watery ;  sore  eyed. 
Ka-kaa,  s.  A  waterj"-  or  sore  eye. 
Ka-kae,  v.  To  run;  to  be  spry;  to  be 
quick. 


Ka-kae,  adj.  Spry;  lively,  as  a  child 

in  walking. 
Ka-kai,   v.   See  Kai,  to  lead.   To  go 

along  in  company ;  kakai  ka  aha  i  muli 

honua,  the  company  followed  all  together; 

to  travel  together,  as  a  huakai  or  caravan; 

kaka^  lua  ka  uele  a  kanaka. 

2.  To  follow,  as  chickens  do  a  hen. 

3.  To  follow  one  after  another,  as  in  In- 
dian file. 

4.  To  look  carefully  around,  as  with  an 
evil  design. 

5.  To  fjird  on  to  the  loins,  as  a  sword. 

6.  To  pray,  as  in  ancient  times  at  a  great 
kapu  occasion  ;  kakai  ka  aha  a  loaa  hoi. 

7.  To  copulate,  as  the  different  sexes. 

8.  Hco.  To  look  after ;  t,o  see  to ;  aka, 
aole  e  pau  i  ka  hookakai  aku. 

Ka-kai,  s.  A  company  traveling  to- 
gether. 

2.  A  family,  including'  servants,  depen- 
denta,  &o. 

3.  A  litter,  as  of  animals. 

4.  A  cloud  that  hangs  low  near  ihc 
ground ;  he  makaai  auanei,  ke  kan  mai  la 
ke  kakai  o  Waimea. 

5.  Name  of  some  of  ihe  strings  used  iu 
tying  up  a  calabash. 

Ka-kai-a-po-la,  s.  The  tail  of  a  kite ; 
alaila,  nakinaki  na  kanla  hanai  arae  ke  ka- 
kaiapola  ame  ke  aho.    See  Eaikaiai'OLa. 

Ka-kai-e-le,  )  ^.   To  be  slow;  to  be 

Ka-kai-HI-LI,  \      sluggish;  to  lag  behind. 

Ka-ka-o-ko,  adj.  Duli;slow;  crooked. 

Ka-kai-ka-hi,  v.  To  be  few;  to  bo 
scarce;  to  be  seldom  occunring ;  hence,  to 
be  precious.    1  Sam.  3:1. 

Ka-kai-ka-hi,  adj.  Few;  scarce;  here 
and  there  one :  a  small  number. 

Ka-kai-pau-da,  s.  Eiig.  A  cartridge 
box ;  also  kapepaHda- 

Ka-ka-o-la,  s.  The  spirit  or  soul  of  a 
living  person  as  seen  or  pretended  to  be 
seen  by  the  kahuna  kilokilo  or  juggling 
priest.  If  many  spirits  were  seen  in  com- 
pany they  were  called  oio.  The  ghost  of  a 
single  deceased  person  was  called  ftinotcai- 
lua.  which  see. 

Ka-kai-pa-li,  s.  See  Kakai,  a  going.  A 
going  down  a  pali. 
2.  The  descent  of  a  pali. 

Ka-ka-o-le-lo,  s.  /(TaJa  and  ofeZoj  word. 
A  counsellor ;  an  adviser;  a  lawgiver;  a 
scribe:  one  skilled  in  langnago ;  kekahi 
poe  kanaka  akamai  i  ke  kakaolelo,  certain 
men  skillful  in  judgment. 

Ka-kau,   v.    See  Katt.    To  write;  to 

mark  with  apen  or  pencil;  to  make  letters, 

2.  To  write  upon ;  to  print  or  paint  on 

kapa;  as  in  former  tijnes ;  to  put  down  for 

remembrance.    Nah.  33:2. 


KAK 


248 


KAK 


3.  To  describe;  to  mark  out;  to  desig- 
nate ;  to  divide  out  into  parcels,  m  land. 
los.  18:6,  8. 
Ka-kau,  s.  a  writing,  i.  e.,  anything 
written. 

2.  The  act  of  writing ;  hence, 

3.  A  taking,  i.  e.,  writing  down  the  names 
of  persons  w£o  are  to  pay  tribute.  ImIcVX 

Ka-kau-a-lii. 

Ka-kau-o-le-lo,  s.    Kakau  and  oldo, 

word.    A  person  whose  business  it  is  to 

keep  or  write  a  record. 
2.  A  scribe;  a  clerk;  a  secretary.    2 

Sam.  8:17. 
Ka-kap-ha,  v.  To  stretch  out,  as  the 

arm  with  mascnlar  energy ;  to  exert  great 

strength;  hence, 

2.  To  oppress;  to  be  hard  or  cruel  to 
those  who  are  subject. 

3.  To  bring  under  bondage;  to  cause 
one  to  groan  through  hard  service. 

4.  Eoo.  To  oppress ;  to  harass ;  to  im- 
pose burdens  upon. 

5.  To  stret^  out  the  hand  to  punish. 
Puic.  7:5.  Hookaumaha  iho  la  me  ka  Aoo- 
kakauha  maluna  o  kanaka,  he  oppressed 
and  imposed  upon  the  people. 

Ka-kau-ha,  adj.  Stretched  out,  i.  e., 
strong;  powerftl;  stiff;  kakauha  kiiu  pnu, 
my  neck  is  stiff;  strained,  as  a  large  rope; 
as  the  muscles  of  the  arm  in  exerting 
strength;  kakunha  ka  lima;  energetic. 
Puk.  6:6.    Hard ;  severe ;  exacting. 

Ka-kah-ka-ha,   v.  To  print,  paint  or 

,    mark,  as  on  the  sldn.    Oihk.  19:28. 

"Ka-kau-moo-o-le-lo,  s.  Kakau  and  moo- 
olelo,  a  connected  story.  A  recoi  d.  2  Sam. 
20:24. 

Ka-ka-ha,  s.  Name  of  a  shallew  place 
out' in  the  sea. 

Ka-ka-he,  v.  See  Kahe,  to  flow.  To 
flow ;  to  overflow; ;  to  run,  as  a  liquid ;  to 
melt;  to  flow,  as  a  melted  substance,  2 
Pet.  3:12. 

Ka-ka-he,  s.  A  flowing  brook ;  a  flow- 
ing or  dripping  of  water. 

Ka-ka-he -A- wAi,  s.  A  brook ;  a  flowing 
stream.    Sec  Kahawai. 

Ka-ka-he-le,  t).  Kaka  and  Me,  to  go. 
To  go  quickly ;  to  move  quick ;  to  be  in  a 
hurry. 

Ka-ka-he,  p.  An  error  perhaps. in  wri- 
ting for  kajcahi.  To  break ;  to  dispel ;  ua 
kakaJie  ae  i  ka  manawa  pono  e  hana'i,  he 
broke  in  upon  the  proper  time  to  work. 

Ka-ka-hi,  s.  An  iron  hoop.  See  Ka- 

KAKI. 

Ka-ka-hi-a-ka,  s.  Eakahi  and/  aha, 
shade.  Lit.  Breaking  the  shad'- (of  night), 
i.  e.,  morning;  kakaUaka  r,ui,  earh'  in  the 
morning.   Puk.  8:16. 


Ka-ka-hi-a-ka,   v.   To  be  or  become 

morning. 
Ka-ka-hi-ki,   adj.   Conversing  a  long 

time  to  no  pnrpose ;  waste  of  time  in  vain 

talk.    See  Maiibkahiki. 
Ka-ka-hi-li,  s.  Long  conversation  about. 

many  things  without  much  profit. 
Ka-ka-hou,  adj.  Just  planted. 
Ka-ka-hou,  v.  E  kakaola,  q.  v. 
Ka-ka-ka,  s.  A  bow  for  shooting  arrows; 

a  cross-bow.    1  OUU.  12:2. 
Ka-ka-ka,  v.  To  crook;  to  arch;  to 

bend,  as  a  bow. 
Ka-ka-kau,  v.  To  write,  as  a  law.  2 

Oihl.  31:3. 
Ka-ka-ka-ka;  adj.  Small  cracks  or  open 

spaces  in  any  substance ;  a  uau  no  e  hoo- 

komo  iho  ma  kahi  kakakaka  o  ko'n  kino. 
Ka-ka-ke,  s.  a  species  of  potato.  See 

Kake. 
Ka-ka-ki,  s.  See Kakahi^  An  iron  hoop; 

iron  from  a  hoop,  i.  e.,  hoop  iron ;  hookah! 

pnaa,  hoolcahi  pauku  kakakA,  one  hog  for 

one  pieceof  iron  hoop.    Moooldo  Hawaii. 
Ka-ka-kii,  v.  To  blunder  in  speaking; 

to  speak  ^vithoiit  regard  to  truth ;  to  be 

careless  of  what  one  says. 
Ka-ka-kii,  .5.  Carelessness  in  speaking; 

falsehood. 
Ka-ka-ki-hi,  v.  To  step  lightly;  to  step 

softly ;  to  go  quickly ;  to  run  lightiy. 
Ka-ka-la,  v.  To  be  rough  with  sharp 

points ;  to  be  craggy ;  to  be  sharp,  as  a 

needle,  pin,  &<j. 
Ka-ka-la,  s.  The  breaking  of  the  surf. 

2.  Anything  sharp  pointed;  small  and 
sharp,  liJce  a  needle. 

3.  The  spur  of  a  cock;  See  Kala,  to 
sharpen. 

4.  A  species  of  worm  that  destroys  pota- 
toes and  other  vegetables ;  same  as  peka 
and  pdue. 

Ka-ka-la,  adj.  Sharp ;  sharp  pointed ; 

rough  with  sharp  points. 
Ka-ka-la-au,    s.    Name  of  some  art 

taught  among  the  chiefs  in  ancient  times ; 

he  nui  ka  poe  ao  i  ke  kupololu  ame  kc  ka- 

kalaau,  me  ke  kaala. 
Ka-ka-la-io,  u.  To  stand,  erect,  as  the 

hair  of  one  frightened. 

2.  To  shudder  with  fear. 

3.  To  have  the  sensation  (rf  cold ;  to  be 
rough,  as  the  skin  affected  with  cold.  See 
Okala. 

Ka-ka-lai-o-a,  s.  A  thorny  vine  with 
pods  very  prickly,  seeds  globular,  very 
hard,  shining ;  a  tlun-n.  Kin.  3:18.  Giiil- 
landina  Bonduc. 

Ka-ka-lai-o-a,  adj.  Thorny;  composed 
uf  thprna. 


KAK 


249 


KAK 


Ka-ka-lai-o-a,  v.  To  stand  erect,  as  the 

hair ;  to  ha  stiff;  to  be  sharp  pointed. 
2.  To  be  angry.    See  Kakaw. 
Ka-ka-la-na,  v.  To  ciy  out;  to  call' 

aloud. 
Ka-ka-la-we-la,  v.  Kakala  and  wela, 

to  burn.    To  make  a  scar  by  burning ;  to 

dear. 
2.  To  have  the  color  and  appearance  of 

a  seared  or  scarred  skin. 
Ka-ka-la-we-la,  s.  a  scar  from  burn- 
ing; the  smooth,  brown,  hard  surface  of  the 

skin  after  being  seared. 
Ka"KA-i.e,  v.  To  be  thin;  to  be  watery; 

to  be  nearly  liquid,  as  thin  poi;  to  be 

mixed  with  water. 
2.  To  be  movable ;  to  be  flexible ;  to  be 

shaky.    See  Kale. 
Ka-ka-le,  adj.  Thin  5  greatly  diluted 

with  water,  as  thin  poi ;  he  ai  kakaXe. 
Ka-ka-li,  v.   See  Kali.   To  wait  for 

some  person  or  thing  to  come  or  be  done ; 
'  to  expect.   Isa.  64:4.    To  continue  wailing 

tor  something. 
2.  To  be  detained. 
Ka-ka-u,  adv.  Waitingly;  in  a  wait- 
ing posture  ;  in  wait.   ler.  3:2. 
Ka-ka-h;-le,  s.  Wandering;  repetitious 
.  in  conversation ;  kakalvie  ma  ke  kamailicr 

ana. 
Ka-ka-na,  v.  To  speak  sneeringly  or 

contemptuously;  to  hurt  one's  feelings  by 

sneering  language. 
Ka-ka-na,  s.  Contemptuous  language; 

reproach;  vilification. 
Ka-ka-na-ka-na,  *.  A  species  of  grass. 
2.  A  species  of  sea-weed ;  limu  kakana- 

kana ;  a  slippery  or  smooth  limu. 
Ka-ka-jni,  s.  a  blafit  or  blight  on  vege 

tables. 

2.  A  small  insect  which  liVes  on  the  out- 
side of  iruit,  leaves,  &a. 

3.  The  itch ;  little  round  pimples  on  the 
flesh. 

Ka-ka-pa,  s.  a  small  strip  of  land  ad- 
joining another's  large  land ;  ina  he  ka- 
kapa  o  ka  loi,i  faookani  lalani  o  \i&kakapa 
ai  la. 

Ka-ka-pa-hi,  v.  Kaka,  to  strike,  and 
jjoAi,  knit^;  sword.  To' fence;  to  use  the 
sword  in  fencing. 

Ka-ka-pa-hi,  s.  a  fencing ;  the  sword 
exercise. 

Ka-ka-wa-hi-e,  *.  The  name  of  a  bird; 
he  kakawahie  kahi  mann. 

Ka-ka-we-le-we-le,  s.  Something  un- 
known at  present,  but  looked  for  in  future; 
a  i  loaa  hoi  kakawdmneh  pono  iki  no  ia 
manawa. 

Ka-ke,  s.  a  kind  of  artificial  language; 
32 


it  is  used  both  in  speaking  and  writing  ;  it 
is  designed  as  a  secret  kind  of  communi- 
cating thoughts,  and  understood  only  by 
the  initiated.  In  writing  it  is  tnade  by 
transposing  the  letters  of  words  and  by 
giving  words  new  meanings ;  it  is  used 
mostly,  if  not  always,  for  vile  lascivious 
purposes. 

Ka-ke,  s,  A  species  of  potato.  See  Ka- 
ka kid. 

Ka-ke-kA-ke,  ».  To  change;  to  inter- 
mix. 

2.  Eoo.  To  mix  up. 

3.  To  be  heavy ;  to  be  wat«r  soaked,  as 
kalo. 

Ka-ke-ko,  adj.  Powerful;  strong. 
Ka-ke-le,  v.  See  Kele.  To  slip;  to 
slide,  as  on  a  muddy  road. 

2.  To  glide  on  the  surface  of  tho  water; 
to  sail  about  for  pleasure. 

3.  To  besmear,  as  the  skin  with  oil. 

4.  To  do  that  which  will  please  one. 

Ka-ke-ij;,  J.  A  rubbing  over  the  sur- 
face of  the  body ;  an  anointing  the  skin  of 
a  person. 

Ka-ke-pau-da,  s.  Eng.  A  cartridge  box. 
See  KAKAiPAUnA. 

Ka-ki,  adj.  Cross;  petulant;  angry. 

Ka-ki-a,  s.  a  nail;  a  pin;  a  wedge. 
See  Makia. 

Ka-ki-a,  v.  To  wedge  or  fasten  up 
tightly ;  to  fasten  in  a  particular  place  or 
situation  with  a  nail,  pin  or  wedge. 

Ka-ki-o,-  f.  The  itch ;  the  itching  pus- 
tules of  the  skin.  KarU.  28:27.  The  same 
as  maiau. 

Ka-ki-ni,  s.  a  garment  made  to  cover 
the  foot  and  leg ;  a  stocking. 

KA-Ki-m,  adj.  Eng.  Twelve  in  number, 
a  dozen. 

Ka-ki-wi,  v.  See  Kiwi,  to  ctook.  To 
bend:  to  crook,  as  a  horn. 

2!  To  bend  the  body,  as  in  bowing ;  to 
nod,  as  one  going  to  sleep. 

3.  To  press  down  upon ;  to  crush  flat, 

4.  To  slap ;  to  strike  suddenly. 
Ka-ki-wi,  adj.  Crooked;  bent;  pahiiff 

kim,  a  crooked  sword;  a  crooked  knife;  a 
sickle;   Hoik.  14:4. 

Ka-ko', 

Ka-koo, 
to  bind  round.    1  Sam.  2:4. 
2.  Fig.  To  give  strength.    Sal:  18:39. 

Ka-koo,  s.  A  sash;  a  girdle.  Isa.  11:5. 

Ka-kou,  pers.  pron.,  first  person  plural. 
We ;  spoken  of  more  than  two,  including 
the  spealcer  and  tho  persons  addressed, 
emwv.  §  124, 125  and  1. SO. 

Ka-ko-lu,  adj.  Three-stranded;  three- 
fold ;  kakoht  ke  kaula. 


3.       mjlK.    i.lL.t. 

'>  I  V.  To  bind  up;  to  gird  on^  as 
o>  )    one's  loose  garment  with  a  sash; 


KAL 


250 


KAL 


Ka-ko-na,  v.  See  Ar.Ai.  To  stop;  to 

binder  anything  in  its  progress ;  kakona 

ke  alii  haule  wale  ibo  no. 
Ka-ko-na-ko-na,  i.  Name  of  a  species 

of  grass. 
Ka-ku,  s.  The  name  of  a  long  fish.  See 

Kdpala. 
Ka-kutA,  «.  To  bind  or  fasten  on,  as  a 

pa-u. 
2.  To  tie  on,  as  a  isihei.    2  Sam.  20:8. 

To  put  round,  as  a  cincture  or  girdle.  See 

Kakoo. 
Ka-ku-a,  p.  To  ascribe  power  to  the 

gods  ;  to  magnify  ;  to  offer  sacrifice  to  tlie 

gods. 
Ka-ku-a,  *.  The  worship  of  the  gods, 

ascribing  to  them  power ;  worship. 
Ka-ku-ai,  v.  To  worship  the  gods;  to 

pray  in  a  particular  manner. 
Ka-ku-ai,  s^  The  constant  daily  saori' 

fiee  offered  at  every  meal.   Hotb. — The  of- 
ferings were  mostly  of  bananas. 

Ka-la,  V.  To  loosen;  to  untie,  as  a 
string  or  rope ;  to  let  loose,  as  an  animal. 
Mar.  11:2. 

2.  To  unloose;  to  put  off,  as  clothes  from 
a  person;  to  undress;  to  put  off,  as  armor. 

1  Sam.  IT;39.       . 

3.  To  open  half  way,  as  a  dooror  t>ook. 

4.  To  absolve  from  a  contract. 

5.  To  put  away :  to  take  away,  i.  e.,  to 
forgive  sin  or  a  crime ;  to  pardon.  Pvk. 
34:7. 

6.  To  forgive,  as  a  debt ;  to  release  one 
fi'om  payment.   Mat.  18:27. 

7.  To  spare ;  to  save  from  punishment. 

2  Sam.  21:7. 

8.  Roo.  To  whet;  to  grind  or  sharpen 
on  a  grindstone  or  hone.    Kanl.  32:41. 

9.  To  run  out  the  tongue,  as  a  serpent ; 
to  sharpen  the  tongue,  i.  e.,  to  speak  against 
or  injm-e  one,   loa.  10:21. 

10.  To  sharpen,  as  a  sword.    Hal.  7:12. 

Ka-la,  v.  To  proclaim,  as  a  public  per- 
'  son  the  will  qI'  his  so'^ereign ;  to  cry,  as  a 
public  crier. 

2.  To  proclaim ;  to  send  for ;  to  invite. 
Oihh.  2?,:2. 

3.  To  publish  :  to  make  known.  2  Sam. 
1:20. 

i.  Uoo.  To  cause  to  be  proclaimed.  Piik. 
36:S. 
Ka-la,  s.  A  person  whose  business  it 
was  t,o  summon  people  and  chiefs  together 
ia  time  of  war,  in  a  great  assembly,  with 
Mglitii  and  torches,  &c. ;  a  public  crier. 

2.  A  substitute ;  one  in  the  place  of  au- 
oibur.    Kin.  22:13. 

3.  The  ends  of  a  houae,  in  distinction 
from  the  sides. 

4.  'f  be  name  of  a  species  of  flsh ;  also 
species  of  bird, 


fi.  Eala  (English)  the  Hawaiian  pronun- 
ciation of  dollar;  hence,  silver;  silver  colo 

generally. 
Ka-la,  ado.  Spoken  of  time;  used  only 

in  the  negative  aole;  as,  aole  e  kxila,  long 
ago ;  long  since ;  not  very  lately;  not  just 

now ;  a  good  while  ago ;  aole  e  kola  ka 
iioho  ana  o  na  haole  maanei,  it  is  a  good 

.  while  that  foreigners  have  lived  here,  i.  e., 

their  coming  here  ia  not  lately. 
Ka-la-au,  v.  £ala,  to  call,  aniau.  See 

Wu^na.    To  call ;  to  call  aloud. 
Ka-la-au,  s.  The  striking  of  one  stick 

upon  another,  as  a  part  of  the  music  in  a 

hula;  bo  kalaau  ka  hula  nui  a  na  'lii  e 

hana^ai. 
Ka-lae,  *.  Clearness;  whiteness.  Fuk. 

24:10. 
2.  A  clear  pure  atmosphere ;  a  calm. 

See  Lae  and  hiEiAE.   Lamk.  25. 
Kk-hAE,  adj.  Clear;  pure;  white;  calm; 

pleasant. 
Ka-la-e-a,  s.  Roughness ;  rudeness  m 

speaking ;  harshness. 
Ka.-la.-s-a,  adv.  Roughly;  harshly;  an- 
grily; applied  to  speaking.    (HM.  10:13. 

He  olelo  kalaea  wale  no  ka  Hakau  ia  Umi, 

Hakan  spake  only  rough  words  to  ITipi. 
Ka-lai,  v.  To  hew;  to  cut.  Kanl.  10:1. 

Kaiai  laau,  to  hew  wood;  kalai  pohaku,  to 

hew  stones. 
2.  To  pare ;  to  oi^t ;  to  grave ;  ti  carve 

out,  i.  e.,  to  divide  out,  as  one's  portion ; 

kaiai  laau,  a  hewer  of  wood.    los.  9-3,1). 

Kalai  pohaku,  a  stobe  cutter.   Isa.  22:16, 
Ka-lai,  adj.  Hewed;  cut;  carved. 
Ka-lai-ai-na,  v.  Kalai,  io  divide,  and 

aitia,  land.  To  manage  or  direct  the  affairs 

of  the  land,  i.  e.,  the  resources. 
Ka-lai-ai-na,  *.  The  name  of  the  office 

of  the  Minister  of  the  Interior. 
2.  Political  economy. 
Ka-lai-ia,  part,   of  kalai.   Engraved; 
y  out.    Puk.  20:4. 
Ka-lai-i-no,  v.  Kalai,  to  carve  out,  and 

ino,  wickedness.    To  concoct  mischief;  to 

devise  a  plan  of  evil  against  another.   See 

Aiahclu. 
Ka-la-i-hi,  adj.  Proud ;  exalted  on  ac- 
count of  one's  office  or  nearness  to  a  chief; 

ame  ka  leo  kalaihi  o  na  kumu. 
Ka-lai-mo-ki;,  s.  One  who  is  concerned 

in  managing  the.  affairs  of  the  moku,  i.  e., 

island. 

2.  One  whose  advice  is  valued  in  man- 
aging a  people";  o  ka  mea  akaniai  i  ke  ka- 

kaolelo  no  ke  aupuni,  he  kalainwku  ia. 
Ka-lai-po-ha-ku,  s.  Kalai  and  pohahij 

a  stone.    A  stone  cuttor.    2  Sam.  .'5:11. 
Xa-latj,  v.  To  thatch  with  leaves  of 

put«to  vines ;  to  work  ineaieienOy. 


KAL 


261 


KAL 


Ka-i-au-ae,  v.  To  be  indifferent  to 
work ;  to  be  lazy ;  to  bo  tndifiposed  to 
work  ;  to  work  without  satisfaction. 

Ka-laxt-ae,  adj.  Indisposed  to  work; 
lazy ;  loitering. 

Ka-lau-no-1-o-hu-a,  s.  Name  of  an  an- 
cient king  of  Hawaii  who  lived  in  a  time 
of  universal  famine  which  came  on  account 
of  drought. 

iKa-la-ha-la,  d.  Kola,  io  pardon,  and 
Ma,  guilt.  To  loose  or'  absolve  one  from 
gaiU  or 'sin ;  to  pardon  sin. 

2.  To  take  away  the  ground  of  an  of- 
fense, or  to  answer  for  it.   . 

3.  ifoo.  To  make  an  atouenient.  Pule. 
29:36. 

Ka-la-ha-la,  s.  The  taking  away  of 
guilt ;  an  atonement.    Oihk.  4:?0. 

2.  Thatwhich  takes  away  sin;  that  which 
absolves  sin ;  a  redeemer. 

Ka-la-ha-le,  ade.  Kala  and  hale,  the 
end  of  s>^  house.  Like  the  end  of  a  house, 
i.e.,  perpendicular,  or  nearly  so;  onawahi 
kiekie  kcUahale  ana  ma  kahi  aoao,  bo  pali  ia. 

Ka-la-he-wa-he-wa,  v.  To  settle  or 
bestow  one's  property,  as  a  crazy  man ; 
eia  ka'u,  eia  kau  nntil  it  is  all  gone. 

Ka-la-ku-a,  s.  The  ceremony  of  chief 
women  being  allowed  to  cat  fish  after  a 
kapu ;  ai  no  hoi  na  wahine  a  pan  i  ka  ia 
hou  mai,  ua  kapaia  kcia  hana  ana  he  kala- 
hiMi. 

Ka-la-ka-ka,  V.  To  be  craggy;  to  be 
rough ;  to  be  harsh, 

Ka-la-ka-ka,  adj.  Hough;  scraggy; 
thorny ;  knotty. 

KA-LA-KArLA,  adj.  Bough ;  sharp,  as  a 
raspi  ;■  as  saw  teeth. 

Ka-la-ka-la,  adv.  £oughly;  harshly. 

So!.  18:23.  ,  ^     , 

Ka-la-ka-lai,  ».  SeeKALAi.  To  hew; 
to  cut;  to  carve,  as  in  wood,    i  Nat  6:18. 

Ka-la-ki-ni,  s.  Kala,  money,  and  kini 
for  tini,  tin,  i.  c.,  silver  or  new  money,  as 
we  Bay  sUver  dollars;  kau  kuai  ana  i  Ka 
wahine  o  Mani  1  ke  fcaWci»i,  your  buying 
awoman  of  Maui  with  siiver  doUara. 

Ka'LA-ku-a,  s.  Kaia,  roughness,  and 
km,  ba«k.  The  ftn  On  the  back  of  a  flsh  ; 
the  same  as  kuala. 

Ka-la-kd-pbt-a,  v.  To  lie  in  wait  for 
one ;  to  entrap  one  in  hia  words. 

2.  To  act  the  spy ;  to  pounce  upon  se- 
cretly, as  a  cat  does  upon  a  mouse.  Hno. 
Tue  same. 

Ka-la-lak,  t.  The  name  of  a  place  on 
Kanai. 

Ka-la-lau,  v.  To  caU,  a§  one  person  to 
aiiothur;  napelepfele  WaJdtt  otvali  i  ka  ma- 
bani. 


Ka-i-a-le-a,  s.  Height;  what  is  high  up. 

2.  I'ride  ;  haughtiness,  as  in  men. 

3.  The  name  of  a  Ssh  of  the  eel  kind  on 
the  mountain  Kalalea;  oia  ka  ia  ino  ma  ke 
Ralalca. 

Ka-la-le-a,  s.  Name  of  a  mountain  on 

Kauai.    jMieik.  13. 
2.  Prominent  and  long,  as  the  nose  of  a 

person ;  a  long  prominent  nose ;  kulalca 

ka  ihu  o  kokahi  faaole. 
Ka-la-le-a,  adj.  Distorted,  as  the  face 

of  an  angry  man ;  niaka  kalalea. 
Ka-la-u,  v.  To  walk  stiffly  or  proudly; 

to  walk  like  a  soldier  marching. 
Ka-la-li,  adj.  Quick  and  straightfor- 
ward; applied  to  motion  ;  kalali  ka  holo  o 

ka  moku;  kalali  ka  hele  o  ke  kanaka  mama. 
Ka-la-ma-u-la,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 

stone  out  of  which  maika  stones  wore  made. 
Ka-la-ma-lo,  s.  a  sort  of  grass  with  a  . 

furzed  top. 
Ka-la-ma-ni-a,    s.    Kala    and    majiia, 

smooth.    The  smooth  end  of  a  houae;  a 

steep  smooth  hit! ;  a  pali. 
Ka-i.a-mo,  s.  Eng.  Calamus.  Mel.  Sol. 

4:14. 

Ka-la-mo-e,  s.  a  species  of  fish  like 

the  kala,  but  bluish. 
KA-LA-MO-Kn,  s.  A  kind  of  fish  of  th«i 

awa  kind,  but  large  ;  awa  kalamoku. 
Ka-la-na,  s.  The  name  early  given  by 

Ilawaiians  to  white  writing  paper;  he  pono 

anei  kcia  manao  o  na  kumu  ao  a  jiau  o  keia 

kalana,'/ 
2.  The  name  of  a  division  of  an  island 

next  less  than  moku,  and  stn.  with  okana 

in  Bome  places. 
Ka-la-na,   v.    To  sift;   to  strain,  as 

through  a  cloth,  &c.    Sea  K.inana. 
Ka-la-na,  s.  See  the  above.  A  sieve ; 

a  strainer. 
Ka-la-nae,  v.  To  persevere;  to  hold 

oil  to  ft  job ;  to  persevere  against  difficul- 

^eS;  be  hana  ikaika,  aole  e  hoonawaltwali, 

aolu  he  hoomolowa,  aole  he  kalanae. 
Ka-i,a-nae,  s.  Perseverance;  acting  in 

the  face  of  difficulties.^ 
kA-LA-NE-o,  V.  To  hide;  toconcal;  to 

go  secretly.    Hoo.  Tlie  same. 
Ka-la-ni-a,  adj.   Smooth,  as  the  pea 

withont  a  wave.    See  Alamia. 
Ka-la-ni-tj-li,  s.  The  blue  sky ;  t^e 

upper  visible  heavens.    See  Kapapaiani. 
Ka-la-ni-Ipaa,  s.  The  broad  blue  sky; 

the  Sxed,  strong  firmament.    See  Kafapa- 

tAKI. 

Ka-la-wa,  v.  To  move  off  one  side  and 
partly  round ;  ua  kalawa  ae  la  ma  ke  kua 
0  ka  hale;  to  move  a  little  sideways  and 
in  a  circular  motion, 


KAL 


252 


KAL 


Ka-ia-wa,  s.  a  place  where  a  bend  in 
tbe  road  comes  again  to  a  straight  line. 
"i.  Sbootiuj;  pains  in  tbe  side,  neck,  &c. 

Ka-la-w^i,  v.  To  go  round;  to  go 
abont ;  to  surround  ;  like  poai. 

Ka-la-wa-ia,  s.  The  occupation  of  a 
fisherman  ;  tiie  act  of  taking  fish.  Note. — 
The  ka  of  this  word  is  the  article,  or  else 
she  word  takes  no  article.  The  word  is 
written  and  pronounced  by  Hawaiians  as 
though  ka  was  an  integral  part  of  the  word. 
Sec  Law.ua  and  Lowai*.. 

Ka-la-wa-k0-a,  v.  See'  Kalawa  above 
and  Ki)A,  the  back.  To  move  sideways  and 
roand  the  back  side. 

Ka-la-wa-la-wa,  adv.  He  maona,  keda- 
vmtuvitt  kahi  alii.  This  is  probably  an  error 
tov  kawalawala,  seldom;  here  and  there  one. 

Ka-le,  v.  To  be  thin  and  watery,  like 
very  thin  poi.    See  Kasau!  and  KAUiKAi,E. 

Ea-le,  adj.  Thin  and  watery;  very 
nearly  liquid  poi  so  mixed  with  water ;  he 
mkale. 

Ka-i.e-a,  v.  To  go  into  the  windpipe, 
as  water  oi  other  liquid  when  it  goes  the 
wrong  way;  to  choke;  to  cough;  to  gtran- 
gle,  as  in  swallowing  a  liquid. 

Ka-le-a,  $.  Some  kind  of  disease  j  ina 
i  haalele  i  ka  baka,  a  puhi  aku,  o  ke  kalea 
CO  in,  a  nui  ke  kunu;  a  choking;  a  cough- 
ing. 

Ka-le-0-ko-muo,  A'.  r»iame  of  a  place 
near  the  summit  of  Waialeale  on  Kauai. 

Ka-le-ka-le,  adj.  See  Kale  above. 
Thin  :  watery,  &c. ;  soft ;  nearly  fluid. 

Ka-le-ke-do-na,  s.  ijtr.  A  chalcedony, 
the  name  of  a  precious  stone.   Hoik.  21:19. 

Ma-le-le,  y.  To  lean  upon,  as  upon  a 
caue  or  staff.    2  Sam.  1:6. 

2.  To  press  upon  gently. 

3.  To  be  propped  up ;  to  lean,  as  the 
head  on  the  band. 

Ka-le-le,  s.  a  stay;  a  railing;  any- 
thing like  the  arm  of  a  chair.    2  Oihl.  9:18. 

Ka-le-lei,  v.  To  appear  beautiful,  as  a 
beautiinl  woman. 

2.  To  yield  obedience,  as  a  scholar  to  the 
precepts  of  his  teacher;  a  papapu  mai  ma- 
muli  0  Ke  kumu,  o  kaldei  mai  no  ia  i  ka 
maka. 

Ka-i.k-le-ktt,  v.  SeeKALELE.  Topress 
gently  ;  to  bear  on  softly. 

KA-i.E-LB-jin-KU,  V.  To  lean  on  the  stern 
of  a  vessel  with  haugbtinosa;  to  lean  upon 
the  side  of  a  canoe. 

Ka-le-le-wa,  adj.  See  Eaalelewa. 
Flying ;  floating,  as  clouds ;  ao  kaleleuia, 
1  Tes.  4:17. 

Ka-le-le-wa,  v.  To  float,  as  a  vessel 
not  at  anchor ;  to  stand  off  and  on,  as  a ! 


vessel ;  aole  nac  i  kn  ka  moku,  kalekuxs 
wale  ao,  the  vessel,  however,  did  not  an- 
chor, it  only  lay  off  ami  on.  See  Lewa  and 
Kaauslewa. 

Ka-le-na,  1'.  See  Lena.  To  stretch  out 
for  drying,  as  a  hide ;  to  spread  .©ut,  as  a 
cloth. 

Ka-le-pa,  v.  To  peddle;  to  hawk  about 
goods ;  to  sell  from  place  to  place. 

2.  To  vend  merchandise,  as  a  shop-keeper 
(this  is  a  modern  use.)  Note. — Kalepa  wag 
formerly  used  on  Hawaii,  mamiauvm  on 
Oabn,  and  pide  on  Kauai  for  peddling. 
See  Ma.wauwa  and  PiErjB. 

Ka-le-pa,  s.  One  who  brings  things  to 
market ;  in  modern  times,  a  merchant.  I 
N<il.  10:15. 

Ka-le-pa,  adj.  Trading ;  peddling ;  he 
raau  moicu  kaiepa  kekahi,  some  were  trad- 
ing ships.  Note. — It  ia  the  custom  of  Ha- 
waiians vrhen  they  have  poi  or  other  arU- 
cles  to  sell,  to  hoist  a  small  fiag  (iepa); 
hence  kaXepa,  to  sell;  to  make  market.  See 
Lepa  and  Lepalefa. 

Ka-le-pa-le-pa,  v.  To  flap,  as  the  sails 
of  a  ship :  to  flap  in  the  wind,  as  a  flag  or 
ensign.    See  Kilepa  and  Lbpalbpa. 

Ka-le-wa,  «.  See  Lej^a.  To  float ;  to 
be  Seating,  sis  any  substance  in  the  air. 

2.  To  sail  here  and  the'fe  on  the  water ; 
to  lio  off  and  on,  as  a  vessel. 

3.  To  carry  a  weight  suspended  on  a  pole 
between  two  persona. 

i.  To  be  unsettled ;  to  move  often  from 
place  to  place. 
Ka-le-wa,  s.  A  swing;  a  pendulous 
machine  for  moving  back  and  forward,  like 
koncaXi. 

2.  A  place  near  or  in  the  laakini  where 
the  king  and  a  few  people  were  separated 
from  tbe  multitude. 

Ka-le-wa,  adj.  Banging;  swinging, as 
a  weight  on  a  pole;  flying,  as  clouds;  lying 
off  and  on,  as  a  ship. 

Ka-li,  v.  To  wait;  to  tarry;  to  stay, 
Pwfc.  12:39. 

2.  To  sojourn  with  one. 

3.  To  wait  for  something;  to  lie  in  wait, 

4.  To  hesitate  iii  speaking. 

5.  To  expect ;  to  look  for. 

6.  To  gird ;  to  tife ;  to  fasten  on. 

7.  IIoo.  To  waste  away  with  disease. 

Ka-li,  s.  The  edge,  as  of  a  board,  leaf, 
&o. 

2.  Disease ;  sickness,  1.  e.,  a  waiting  for 
death. 

3.  A  word  of  eont^linpt  j  o  oo  kali.  See 
Kaupilaii. 

i.  Slowness ;  hesiiaucy  of  speech.  Pufc 
4:10. 

Ka-u-a-li,  s.  a  tree  or  plant  used  as  a 
medicine. 


KAL 


253 


KAL 


Ka-u-a-we,  s.  Brass ;  copper,  &c.  See 

Kblbawe. 

Ka-lii,  s.  Name  of  the  ceremony  when 
the  high  chief  lands  from  a  voyage  with  his 
puople  and  his  god. 

Ka-li-ka-li,  1'.  See  Kali,  to  wrait.  To 
be  a  little  behind ;  not  quite  up  even  with 
something  else. 

2.  To  be  not  quite  full ;  to  lack  some- 
thing. 

Ka-li-ke-a,  s.  Kali,  edge,  and  kea, 
white.  A  white  border  or  fringe ;  white 
on  the  edge  or  border.    Sec  Kuakai.ikea. 

Ka-li-ku-ku-i,  8.  The  union  of  several 
string.')  of  the  meat  of  the  kntui  nut  made 
into  a  flambeau ;  he  kalikukui  i  aularaaia. 

Ka-li-lo,  s.  a  fatal  disease  or  sickness, 
like  mai  make;  a  slckaess  so  great  that 
death  only  remains ;  he  mai  lilo  wale  aku 
no  koe. 

Ka-li-lo-li-lo,  v.  To  be  about  to  pass 
away,  that  is,  to  die ;  to  be  so  in  the  last 
stages  of  life  as  to  be  impossible  to  live. 
See  Kai.ilo  and  Lilo. 

Ka-li~na,  $.  JTa^z  and  ana,  a  remaining. 
Old  potato  vines  that  have  done  bearing. 

2.  Potatoes  of  the  second  growth. 

3.  A  garden  of  potatoes  where  the  old 
refuse  potatoes  and  vines  only  remain. 

Ka-li-pi-latj,  s.  See  Kali,  disease,  and 
Pilau,  offensive  to  the  smell.  A  word  of 
contempt  or  blaekguardisni,  used  to  pro- 
voke ;  kalipilau  oe ;  one  that  intercedes 
would  say  to  the  speaker,  e,  oe  kali. 

Ka-lo,  s.  The  well  known  vegetable  of 
the  Hawaiian  Islands;  a  species  of  the 
arum  escidentmn ;  it  is  cultivated  in  artifi- 
cial water  beds,  and  also  on  high  mellow 
upland  soil;  it  is  made  into  food  by  baking 
and  pounding  into  hard  paste ;  after  fer- 
menting and  slightly  soaring,  it  is  diluted 
with  water,  then  called  poi,  and  eaten  with 
the  fingers.  Note. — The  origin  of  the  kalo 
plant  is  thus  described  in  Hawaiian  Mythol- 
ogy (see  Mooolelo  Hawaii  by  Dibble,  p.  37 ) : 
ulu  mai  la  ua  alualu  la,  a  lilo  i  kalo,  the 
fetus  grow  (when  it  wa-s  buried)  and  be- 
came a  kalo. 

Ka-lo,  s.  One  of  the  class  of  gods  called 
akua  noho ;  Opua  ame  Kalo  kekahi  akna 
makau  ia. 

Ka-lq-a-ku-ka-ih,  s.  a  name  of  a  day 
of  the  month  ;  also  kanaloakukahi. 

Ka-lo-a-ku-lu-a,  s.  Name  of  a  day  of 
the  month. 

Ka-lo-a-pao,  s.  Name  of  a  day  of  the 
mon  th, 

Ka-lo-ha,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 
■ush.    See  Kai.uha. 

Ka-lo-he,  s.  See  Kolohe.  Violence; 
mischief;  evil.   Laieik.  104. 


Ka-lo-hi,  s.  See  Lohi,  to  be  slow.  A 
hindrance  ;  a  delay ;  e  pono  paha  e  kapa 
hou  ia  kona  inoa  o  kalohi  mahope  o  ka  lohi 
ana  o  na  moku  malaila,  viz. :  the  south- 
west side  of  Lanai. 

Ka-lo-ka-lo,  11.  To  pray  to  the  gods ; 
to  supplicate  favors. 

2.  (In  a  modem  christian  sense)  to  call 
tipon  God  ;  to  ask  for  assistance ;  aka,  e 
kalokalo  aku  kakou  i  ke  Akua,  a  nana  e 
lilculi  lelewae,  but  let  us  call  upon  God, 
and  he  will  blot  out  and  wash  away  (our 
sins);  e  hoi  a  ka,lokalo  aku  i  ka  mea  nani 
hiwahiwa  o  ka  lanikolu. 

Ka-lo-le,  s.  Straight  smooth  hair,  like 
the  Chinese ;  e  like  me  ko  ua  Pake. 
2.  Name  of  an  office  in  the  king's  train. 

Ka-lo-le,  adj.  Slick ;  smooth,  as  some 

kinds  of  cloth. 
2.  Straight  and  smooth,  as  hair ;  he  hn- 

Infaulu  kalole  ko  ka  lio,  be  piipii  inoino  ko 

ke  kamelo. 
Ka-lo-le,  v.  To  turn  the  tone  of  the 

voice ;  tc  change  one's  voice  so  aa  not  to 

be  known. 
Ka-lo-lo,  s.  a  name  given  to  the  first 

liquor  that  runs  off  in  distillation;  the  last 

running  is  called  kawae.   See  Okolehao. 

Ka-lu,  s.  Thefallingof  ripe  fruit;  also, 

2.  The  falling  of  dried  leaves. 

3.  A  yielding ;  a  bending  before  the 
wind. 

Ka-lu-a,  v.  JTa  and  Zim,  a  pit.  To  bury; 
to  hide  under  ground. 

2.  To  bake,  as  animal  or  vegetable  food. 
Note. — This  was  always  done  in  an  oven 
under  ground,  i.  e.,  it  was  buried. 

3.  To  kill,  dross  and  cook  an  animal  for 
."ood,  embracing  the  whole  process. 

4.  To  burn  brick  or  lime;  the  latterwag 
always  burnt  in  a  covered  pit. 

Ka-lu-a,  s.  The  name  of  a  infionth  an- 
swering to  February  ;  ka  malama  o  Febe- 
luai-i,  0  Kalua  ka  inoa  i  ka  olelo  Hawaii, 
the  month  of  February  is  called  Kalva  in 
the  Hawaiian  language. 

Ka-lu-a,  s.  See  Loa,  a  ,pit.  A  deep 
place  ;  a  pit ;  a  deep  ravine. 

2.  A  descending  or  down-bill  road.  See 
Kaoi.o  and  Ihona. 

Ka-lu-a,  adj.  Double;  two-stranded, as 
a  rope  ;  kalva  ke  kaula. 

Ka-lu-a-lu-a,  adj.  Rough,  as  a  road; 
rough  ;  uneven,  as  land, 

Ka-i.u-a-ndu-no-ho-ni-o-ki-0,  s.  Name 
cf  one  of  the  gods  in  the  luakini. 

Ka-lu-ha,  )  g_  Akind  of  sea  grass 

Ka-lu-HA-lu-HA,  )  or  rush  of  which  strings 
ire  made ;  kaula  knhtha.    lob.  41:2. 

2.  A  general  name  for  all  kinds  »f  grass 
and  ruanes  which  grow  in  water. 


RAM 


S54 


KAM 


K^-LOHi,  p.  See  HooKALCHi.  To  yield; 

to  bend  ;  to  i'all,  a*  ripfi  fruit  or  withered 

lenves. 
Ka-t.u-ka-lit,  s.  a  vegetable  growing 

like  the  kaluha,  chiefly  at  Kapaa  on  Kauai. 
3.  A  very  thin  gauze  lilje  kapa ;  pale 

kaiukalu.  Isa.3:i9.  Translated  in  Bng-lish 

muffler ;  kcdwlcalu  nui,  a  mantle. 
Ka-ma,  s.  The  first  husband  of  a  vsife; 

he  kane  iniia  o  ka  wahine,  he  kankama. 

2.  Children  generally,  i.  e.,  male  and  fe- 
male children ;  the  iseoond  generation  in  a 
family. 

3.  Specifically,  children  adopted  into  the 
family  of  another  ;  fcam<i  ole,.childles8. 

4.  Jioo.  Adoption  ;  the  act  of  receiving 
or  being  received,  as-  a  child  into  the  fam- 
ily of  another ;  ka  hookamaia,  adoption. 
Rom.  9:4. 

Ka-ma,  v.  To  lead  or  direct. 

2.  To  bind  or  tie  up,  as  a  bundle.    See 

KAMAK4.MA. 

3i  Boo.  To  adopt,  as  a  child;  to  take 
another's  child  as  one's  own.  This  has 
been  a  very  common  practice  among  Ha- 
waiiaus  of  all  grades  from  time  imraemo- 
•ial. 

Ka-ma,  adj.  Iloo.  The  state  of  being  a 
child  by  adoption ;  keiki  hookama,  an 
adopted  child. 

Ka-ma,  s.  A  cavern ;  a  fiss\ire  in  a  rock. 

Ka-maa,  s.  Sandals;  shoes,  i.  e.,  shoes 
for  the  bottom  of  the  feet. 

i.  Kapa  or  other  material  bound  round 
the  feet  and  legs  when  traveling  on  places 
of  scoria  or  other  rongh  places.  Puk:  12:11. 

Ka-maa,  v.  Hoo.  To  shoe;  to  furnish 
with  shoes  or  sandals.    Jfeei.  16:10. 

Ka-Ma-a-Sa.  See  the  compound  Molo- 

Ka-sia-ai-na,  s.  Katna,  child,  and  aina, 
land.  .  Ltt.  a  child  of  the  land.,  A  native 
born  in  any  place  and  continuing  to  live 
in  that  place.    Oilik..  18;25. 

2.  One  belonging  to  a  land  and  trans- 
ferred with  the  land,  from  one  landholder 
to  another. 

3.  The  present  residents  in  a  place ;  a 
citizen.    Oih:  21:39. 

4.  Fig.  The  indwelling  of  evil  in  the 
heart ;  he  kamaaina  kahiko  loa  ka  hewa 
ma  ka  naan.  mai  ka  hoomaka  o  Satana  ka 
hakuaina  o  ka  po.    Sec  Kupa. 

Ka'Maa^lo-a,  *.  See  Maaloa. 
Ka-maa-lo-i-hi,    s..  Karma  atid  hihi, 

long.    Lit.  Long  shoes.    Shoes  with  legs, 

i.  e.j  boots. 
Ka-ma-eu,  s.  Rama,  child,  and  eu,  mis 

ihievous.    A  mischievous,  vicious  child. 

2.  A  vicious,  lying,  deceitful  person. 

Ka-ma-e-hu,  s.  Strength;  energy;  ku 

tomoeftu,  to  atand  firmly. 


Ka-mai,  t).  To  play  the  whoremonget 
for  hire. 

Ka-mai-0-a,  s.  He  kapipine  i  huiia  me 
ke  kamaioa. 

Ka-mai-ka-hu-li-waa-pu,  1  i.    Different 

KA-MAi-KA-nu-Li-Ptr,  >  names  of  the 

Ka-MAI-HB'-li-wa a  ,  )  god  who  aidei' 

in  floating  upset  canoes  ;  their  jurisdiction 
extended  over  all  the  islands. 

Ka-ma-i-ki,  s.  Kama  and  i/d,  little.  The 
oldest  or  first  born  ;  the  most  endeared  or 
best  beloved ;  an  expression  of  endear- 
ment, as  my  precious  child.    Jf«r.'2:.5. 

Ka-ma-1-li-o,  II.  To  converse ;  to  ex- 
change ideas  colloquially ;  to  confer  to- 
gether; to  consult;  to  talk  with.  Jos.  22:16. 

Ka-ma-i-u-o,  s.  Conversation;  consulta- 
tion. 

Ka-mau,  v.  To  remain  a  long  time ;  to 
persevere  in  any  state  or  business  in  whicb 
one  is. 

2.  To  hold  on  or  continue  in  a  business 
with  no  certainty  as  to  the  result. 

3;  To  hang  by  a  trifle,  as  a  heavy  body 
by  a  small  string  ;  to  be  long  sick  and  eat 
but  little. 

4.  To  be  unfixed ;  to  be  insecure ;  paa 
pono  oie. 

5.  To  strain;  to  persevere;  to  take  a  long 
breath. 

6.  To  trump,  as  with  a  trump  card ;  fco- 
mau  i  kcla  ai.  trump  that  trick. 

Ka-mau,  s.  Endurance;  perseverance, 
especially  in  uncertainty. 
2.  Name  of  a  kind  of  kalo. 

Ka-matt,  s.  a  friend  of  one  on  account 
of  relationship,  i.  e,,  a  friend  as  well  as  ft 
relation. 

Ka-matt,  fl<i!/.  Fast  adhering;  constant> 
as  a  friend  or  beloved  relative. 

Ka-mac^-a,  i).  See  KAMAt;  and  Ea, 
breath.  To  hold  on  for  the  present ;  just 
to  live;  to  eat  but  little;  to  live  on  till  the 
breath  leaves. 

Ka-ma-hao,  adj.  See  Kama  and  Hao, 
to  wonder.  'Wonderful  j  astonishing ;  sur- 
prising; unheard  of;  mcomprebeusible ; 
kc  ku  ana  mai  o  keia  mea  k<muihao  the 
standing  of  this  iDondetfui  thing ;  kamahM 
aina,  a  wonderful  thing  in  the  land. 

KA-MA-feo-E-Ho-PE>  i.  The-  name  of  a 

month,  September ;  also  HUina. 
KA-MA-HO-E-Mtr-A,  s.   The  name  of  a 

month,  August ;  also  Hilineliu. 
Ka-ma^0-i,    adj.    Gloriolis ;  all  over 

splendid;  he  puni  nani ;  beautiful ;  he  alii. 

fcamaAoi,  ft  glorious  chief. 

Ka-ma-kau,  s.  Ka,  to  block  out,  and 
mAkaul,  rihh-hMk.  The  art  of  manufactur- 
ing the  bonee  of  mea  or  animals  into  fish- 


KAM 


255 


KAM 


hooks;  o  ko  kanaka  akamai  i  kc  kanmkau, 
lie  kanaka  waiwai  ia. 
Ka-ma-ka-hi,  s.  Mama  and  kahi,  one. 

A'n  only  .child.    Mel.  Sol.  fi:9. 
Ka-ma-ka-lei-o-ku,  «.  Name  of  a  god 
■  made  ofithc  tree  called  koalaukane,  a  spe- 
cies of  koa ;  lie  was  Keawe's  god. 
0  ka  haka  maha  o  Kalanahuu 
O  Kamakaltiukti  kalai  aku  Hoonccnaa 
Ke  ana  a  Kataukani 
Kaiii  kuhcle  ka  ua  i  kanpafeu  o  ka  bale  o  mo«— a. 

Ka-ma-ka-ma,  V.  See  Kama.  To  bind; 
to  tic;  to'  make  fast;  to  Ijind  up,  as  a  bun- 
dle ;  to  bind  on.  ' 

Ka-ma-ka^ma,  v.  To  practice  prostitu- 
tion; to  live  a  life  of  lasciviousness.  Udo. 
The  same. 

Ka-ma-ka-ma,  s.  Hoo.  A  prostitute 

Ka-ma-ka-ma -K A,  $.  A  speech;  a  prayer; 
the  asking  of  a  favor. 

2.  The  covering  materials  of  an  ovon;  a 
cover  for  an  oven. 

Ka-ma-ka-ma-i-li-o,  v.  To  converse;  to 
talk  together  familiarly;  otherwise  syjj. 
-vith  kamailio.    Ilal.  119:4C. 

Ka-ma-ka-ne,  s.  JTame,  child,  and  &ane, 
male.    A  vaaXti  child. 

Ka-ma-ke-na,  s.  Sorrow;  the  eyes 
heavy  with  sorrow ;  great  sorrow.    See 

ilfAKENA. 

Ka-ma-kii,  v.  To  be  idle;  to  be  wan- 
dering about  doing  nothing. 

Ka-ma-kii,  flrf/.  Going  about'i'dle;  lazy. 

Ka-ma-kii-lo-hi-lo-hi,  s,  a  kapu  wor- 
ship for  the  chief. 

Ka-matKI-ni,  s.  a  jkapu  worship  for  the 
chief.    See  above. 

Ka-ma-ko-na-ka-hi-ku-la-ni,  s.  With- 
oat  love ;  without  affection  for  one.  See 
Maxona,  want  of  reciprocity  between  per- 
sons, parents  and  children,  people  and 
chiefs. 

Ka-ma-kup,  s.  a  setting  up  of  the  hair 
of  the  head ;  setting  the  jib  of  a  vessel ; 
the'  assembling  of  persons  and  horses  to 
ride. 

Ka-ma-la,  v.  To  thatch  with  the  leaves 
oi  the  ubi  for  a  temporal^  ftouse. 

Ka-ma-la,  s.  A  booth;  a  temporary 
house;  a  stall  for  cattle.  Kin.  33:17.  Halo 
kamala.    2  Oihl.  8:1.S. 

Ka-ma-la,  adj.  Temporary,  as  the  cov- 
ering of  a  house  or  shelter. 

Ka-ma-la-ni,  s.  Kama,  child,  and  lani, 
chief.  The  child  of  a  chief,  i.  e.,  a  favorite 
or  petted  child.    Syx.  with  punahele. 

Ka-ma-la-ni,  v.  To  treat  one  as  a  favo- 
rite. Hoo.  The  saiho ;  also,  to  faVdr ;  to 
gratify ;  e  hoopunahele,  e  hooLiwahiwa. 

Ka-ma-le-na,  s.  The  name  of  a  pa-u  or 


other  kapa  dyed  with  the  root  of  the  olena 
or  turmeric. 
Ka-ha-lii,  s.  Kama,  child,  and  Hi,  little. 
Children,  either  male  or  female. 

2.  Dear  friends ;  the  young  people  of  a 
faniily. 

3.  A  word  of  eudearmeat,  used  both  in 
'   the  singular  and  plural. 
Ka-ma-lo-le,  v.  To  reject;  to  forsake 

one  thing  and  seek  another,  as  food,  kapa, 
women,  &c. 

Ka-ma-iit,  v.  See  Malu,  secretly.  To 
do, secretly;  to  steal;  ua  kanKUuia  kua 
puaa  e  mea,  my  hog  has  been  stolen  by 
somebody. 

2*  To  prohibit ;  to  forbid ;  ua  kamvdu 
mai  0  mea  la  makou,  aole  make  bana. 

Ka-ma-ma-ki,  «.  See  Mamaki. 

Ka-ma-na,  *.  Eng.  See  Kamena  below. 
A  carpejtter.   Mar.  6:3. 

Ka-ma-Si,  s;  Tht;  name  of  a  tree,  pro- 
ducing beaulifiil  wood  and  leaves ;  hence, 
wliJat  is  fair  and  beautiful  outside ;  hence, 
7jea  A  hypocrite ;  hypocrisy.    Mai.  15:7. 

Ka-ma-ni,  v.  To  appear  to  be  what  one 
fa  not ;  to  dissemble. 

.2.  Jibo,  To  feign ;  to  dissemble ;  to  pjre- 
tcM;  to  profess,  to  be  what  one  is  not. 
0.  t»«leal  falsely.    OiMc.  19:11. 

4.  To  dis^ise  one's  self.    1  Nal.  14:2. 

Ka-ma-ni,  adj.  Feigned ;  hypocritical. 

Ka-ma-ni,  adv.  Beautiful  outside;  pleas- 
ingly in  exhibition  without  corresponding 
substance;  ano  nani  kiuofccimam  iho  lako 
Hawaii  nei  ia  manawa. 

Ka-ma-ni-u-la,  s.  Name  of  a  timber  like 
the  koa  growing  in  various  places. 

Ka-ma-ni-ha,  v.  To  be  rude;  to  be 
wild ;  to  be  unsocial.    Hoo.  Same. 

Ka-ma-no,  s.  Eng.  The  name  of  a,  fisj^. 
a  salmon. 

Ka-ma-no-ma-no,  s.  a  bitter  gowrdwitfi 
a  bitter  shell  outside. 

Ka-ma-pu-aa,  s.  £(zma,  cnild,  and  puaa, 
hog.  Ln'.  I'he  sou  of  a  bog.  The  name 
of  a  fabled  kupua  or  wizard,  half  man,  half 
hog.  He  was  the  son  of  Hina  and  Kahikl- 
.ila,  and  grandson  of  Kauauaniho.  Kama- 
puaa  was  the  husband  of  Pele,  and  their 
child's  name  was  Opeluhoolili.  He  was 
worshiped  as  a  god. 

Ka-ma-pu-ka,  v.  To  beg;  to  ask  favors; 
to  get  from  another, 

2.  To  glory;  to  boast;  to  praise;  to 
extol.    Hoo.  The  same. 

Ka-ma-pu-ka,  s.  A  beggar. 

Ka-ma-wa-hi-ne,  s.  Katna  and  waknie, 
female.    A  female  child. 

Ka-me-hai,  adj.  Baiting;  giving  some- 
thing to  a  priest  to  obtaia  bie  favor. 


KAN 


258 


KAN 


2.  Liwciviously  mischievous,  as  a  young 
boy  ;  be  mau  keiki  kamehal    Hae.  Saw, 

Ka-me-le-0-Sa,  s.  Eng.   The  chame- 
leon. 
2.  The  mole.    Oihk.  11:3. 

Ka-me-lo,  s.  Erig.  A  camel,  an  unclean 
animal  among  the  Jews.    Oi/ifc.  11:4. 

Ka-me-j^o-pa-w,  s.  Eng.  Acamelopard. 

Ka-me-na,  s.  Eng.  A  carpenter.  Zelc. 
1:20.    See  Kamana. 

Ka-mo-ku-mo-ku,  v.  To  move;  as  the 
bowels  in  a  diarrhea,  at  intervals. 

Ka-mo-la,  v.  To  be  slackly  twisted,  as 
a  string ;  to  be  tied. 

Ka-wo-l?,  s.  Name  of  a  plant  growing 
around  kalo  patches  having  a  yellow  blos- 
som ;  jpsisea. 

Ka-mu-mit,       )  s.   a  rumbling  indis- 

Ka-MU-MIT-MU,  J  tinct  noise  of  something 
doing. 

2.  The  noise  and  action  of  a  person  eat- 
ing meat  baked  to  a  crisp,  or  cartilaginous 
meat. 

8.  Tlie  rumbling'  of  wagons  or  chariots ; 
ke  leatnumu  o  na  kaa. 

4.  The  sound  of  many  footsteps ;  ke  fco- 
nmmu  o  na  wawae.    1  NaX.  18:41. 

5.  The  roar  of  a  great  rain  at  a  distance. 
1  iVirf.  18:41. 

6.  The  rustling  of  wings.  Szek.  3:12. 
The  sound  of  wheels ;  the  sound  of  going. 
.E^fc.  3:13.  The  sound  of  horsemen.  Ezek. 
26:10. 

Ka-na,  pron.  An  oblique  case  of  the 
peiaonat  pronoun,  third  person  singular  of 
ia.  His;  hers;  its  (seldom  used  in  the 
neuter.)  ■  iTa  is  a  preposition,  of.  More 
often  it  signifies  possession,  where  in  Eng- 
'iah  the  apostrophic  s  would  be  used.  See 
Grammar  §  137, 138  and  139, 

Ka-na,  pron.  A  possessive  adjective 
pronoun ;  it  has  the  same  meaning  of  pos- 
session as  the  above,  but  is  used  in  connec- 
tion wiib  some  noun  expressed  or  under- 
stood.   Gram.  §  149, 150. 

Ka-na,  s.  Name  of  a  man  who  formerly 
resided  at  Hilo,  said  to  have  'ueen  four 
hundred  fathoms  high;  he  stepped  over  the 
hill  of  Haupu  on  Molokai  and  slipped  down; 
he  also  fought  with  Keolaewanuiakamau. 
Seo  the  story, 

Ka-na,  c  To  dislike ;  to  despise ;  to 
treat  in  an  angry  manner.    Sec  Konakona. 

Ka-na,  ».  To  see ;  to  appear ;  to  get  a 
sight  of ;  to  obtain  what  one  wished ;  i 
nana  aku  i  ka  hana  1  ka  hale  o  ke  alii,  aole 
i  kai\a  mai,  o  ko'u  hilahila  no  ia  mea,  I 
went  to  see  the  house  of  the  chief,  I  did  liot 
see  it  (get  sight  of),  I  was  ashamed. 

Ka-na,  s.  The  outside  of  the  neck; 
similar  to  kaniai. 


Ka-nae,  s.  £■(«  and  Tjae,  hard  breathing. 
Hence,  fear;  a  holding  the  breath  from 
fear. 

Ka-nae-nae,  v.  To  observe;  to  watch. 
2.  To  pray  to  the  gods;  to  offer  saciiflce. 
to  the  gods  ;  e  kanMnue  i  ke  akua. 
S.  To  appear  angry. 

Ka-nae-nae,  s.  A  sacrifice;  an  offer- 
ing to  the  gods ;  a  propitiatory  sacriflc' 
Laidk.  27. 

Ka-nae-nae,  adj.  Propitiating;  appeas- 
ing; eia  ka  mohai  kanaenae  ia  ce  c  ke 
akua,  here  is  a  .peace-offering  to  thee  0 
god ;  he  hale  kanaenae  no  ka  lani  e  ols,  a 
house  offered  to  the  god  in  Bacriflcefor  the 
chief  that  he  may  live. 

Ka-nai,  s.  Name  of  a  place  in  the  sea 
where  the  water  lies  smooth  and  caim  like 
a  road ;  o  kahi  o  ke  kai  e  moe  ana  me  he 
alanni  la,  he  karmi  ia. 

Ka-na-ha,  V.  To  be  forty.  Zm.  18:29; 
Oih.  4:22.    See  Ha,  No.  4. 

Ka-na-ha,  num.  adj.  Fo.ty  in  number; 
used  for  forty  in  counting  ropes,  cord,  bun- 
dles of  food  and  property  generally,  but  in 
counting  kspas  iako  is  used.    See  Ia£o. 

Ka-na-hae,  I  p.  To  decrease  J  todimi.i- 

Ka-NA-hai,  )  ish;  to  cei^se;  to  leave  off; 
ua  kanahae  ka  wela  c  ke  kuni,  the  heat  of 
the  burning  has  ceased;  kanahai  ka  ue,  the 
wailiug  has  ceased  •.ka'Mtliai  anei  ka  inn 
rama?    Aole.    See  Kanakai. 

Ka-na-ho,  ».  To  be  moved;  to  pant 
from  hard  exercise;  to  cause  one  tos^ke; 
to  tremble. 

2.  To  take  refuge  from  fear;  to  be  safe 
under  the  protection  of  anolther. 

Ka-na-ho,  s.  A  refuge ;  a  place  of  pro- 
tection. 

2.  One  who  has  escaped  from  danger. 

3.  A  coming  with  eager  eivpectations. 
Ka-na-hu-a,  v.  To  walk  bending  for- 
ward ;  to  walk  in  a  proud  swinging  man- 
ner; to  walk  as  a  stoop-shoulderecl  person; 
to  be  crooked  in  one's  person. 

Ka-na-ka,  s.  A  man;  one  of  the  human 
species ;  one  of  the  genus  homo ;  the  gen- 
eral name  of  men,  women  and  children  of 
all  classes,  in  distinction  ftom  other  ani- 
mals. 

2.  A  common  man,  in  distinction  from 
alii  or  chief. 

3.  People  generally;  persons;  mankind. 

4.  In  a  vulgar,  low  sejise  as  sometimes 
used  by  foreigners,  a  Hawaiian,  a  native, 
in  distinction  trom  a  foreigner. 

5.  Own;  self;  per.°on;  aka,  i  maka.i  ia 
kakou  kanaka  iho,  but  they  feared  us  opr 
own  pe  coiis;  kanaka  e,  another  man,  i.  e., 
a  stianger.    Puk.  12:19. 

Ka-na-ka,  s.  The  end  of  the  outrigger 
of  a  canoe. 


KAN 


257 


KAN 


Ka-na-ka,  v.  To  be  or  dwell  as  men ; 
a  e  kanaka  ole  auanei.  Zek.  9:5.  Hooko- 
Iiukohu,  a  kanaka  iho  la  kekahi  poe  no  ke 
Akna. 

2.  Boo.  To  act  the  man,  i.  e.,  to  act  cour- 
ageonsiy  or  firmly.    1  Sam.  4:9. 

3.  To  observe  rectitude  of  conduct.  1 
Kbr.  16:13.  To  show  one's  self  a  man,  i.  e., 
of  common  sense ;  not  a  tool ;  not  silly. 
Isa.  46:8. 

4.  To  act  faithfully,,  firmly,  courageously, 
and  not  faint-heartedly.    2  Oitd.  15:7. 

Ka-na-ka,  adj.  Manly;  firmly;  stable; 
ame  ko  lakou  ano  kanaka  no  bd  Akua. 

Ka-na-kai,  v.  To  cease ;  to  decrease ; 
to  leave  off.    See  Kanahai. 

Ka-na-ka-ma-ku-a,  s.  Katiaica  and  ma- 
kmi,  parent.  The  state  of  mature  age, 
whether  on^has  children  or  not,  i.  e.,  one 
mature  of  person,  full  grown     loan.  9:21. 

2.  A  man  of  bodily  strength ;  a  man  by 
way  of  eminence.    1  Nal.  2:2. 

3.  One  who  acts  the  part  of  a  mastet  of 
a  household ;  a  provider. 

Ka-na-ka-no,  4nt  Kanaka  and  no,  em- 
phatic, indeed!  really!  A  phrase  express- 
ing applause  or  approbation,  well  done! 
noble!  iSne!  manly! 

Ka-na-ko-ltj,  num.  adj.  Three  tens ; 
the  number  thirty. 

Ka-na-le-0,  v.  Hoo.  To  make  efforts 
to  be  regular  and  self-possessed  when  in- 
toxicated ;  to  try  to  walk  straightly  when 
partially  drunk. 

Ka-na-lo-a.  See  Kukanaloa. 

KA-NA-i.o-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  small 
&h. 

Ka-na-lo-a-k0-ka-hi,  s.  Name  of  a  day 
of  the  month.    See  also  Kaloakhkahi. 

Ka-na-lu,  s.  The  name  of  the  priests 
of  Kn  who  served  at  the  luakini ;  ua  ka- 
paia  na  kahuna  o  ia  aoao  na  kahuna  o  Ka- 
nalv,,  no  ka  mea  o  Kanrdii,  ke  kahuna  mua. 

Ka-na-lu-a,  v.  To  be  in  doubt;  to  hes- 
itate between  two  things :  to  be  in  doubt 
how  to  act  in  a  certain  case;  to  be  in 
doubt  iow  to  account  for  an  event;  to  have 
in  Bospense;  to  hang  in  doubt.  Kanl.  28:66. 
Hoo.  To  put,  make  or  cause  one  to  be  in 
doubt.    loan.  10:24.   See  Koibbe. 

Ka-na-lt7-a,  ».  Doubt;  uncertainty 
what  to  think  or  how  to  act. 

Ka-na-lu-a,  adj.  Wavering;  fickle- 
minded  ;  fearful  of  a  result. 

Ka-na-ltj-a,  num.  adj.  Tvro  tens; 
twenty ;  elua  umi,  umi  lua.   Kamk. 

Ka-na-na,  o.  See  Kalana.  To  sift,  as 
flour;  to  winnow,  as  giain,   JJm<.  3:2. 

2.  To  strain;  to  pour  through  a  strainer, 
Li.,  with  a  view  to  separate  the  good  from 
the  Doo'* 

33 


3.  To  sift,  i.  e.,  to  try  one's  moral  char- 
acter.   Luk.  22:31. 

Ka-na-na,  s.  A  sieve;  a  strainer.  Araos 
9:9. 

2.  White  paper  for  writing;  ua  makau- 
kau  ia  ka  hnlu,  ka  inika  ame  ke  kanana. 

Ka-na-NA-na,  v.  See  Kanana.  To  sep- 
arate what  is  evil  from  tbo  good. 

Ka-na-nu-ha,  v.  To  be  dull  in  listening 
to  a  story  ;  to  sit  in  sullen  silence,  giviuji 
no  reply ;  to  be  dull  in  learning  ;  to  have 
a  want  of  apprehension;  to  be  stubborn  or 
snrly.    Hoo.  The  same. 

Ka-na-ntj-ha,  adj.  Hoo.  Dull;  stupid; 
slow.  Heb.  5:11.  Slow  or  dull  at  answer- 
ing- 

Ka-na-pi,  v.  To  snap,  as  a  gun;  lani 

kanapi  ka  pu. 

Ka-na-pi,  s.  The  Hawaiian  orthography 
for  centipede,  a  creeping  animal.  • 

Ka-na-ptt,  v.  To  bend  upwards;  as,  ua 
kanapu  ke  oa. 

Ka-na-wai,  s.  Ka,  preposition,  of,  be- 
longing, relating  to,  &C.,  ma,  sign  of  the. 
plural,  and  wai,  water.  Lit.  What  belongs 
to  the  waters,  i.  e.,  rights  of  water.  N.  B. — 
The  ancient  system  of  regulations  for  water 
courses  contained  almost  everything  the 
ancient  Hawaiians  formerly  had  m  common 
in  the  shape  of  laws ;  hence  the  name  Ka- 
nawal  has  in  more  modem  times  been 
given  to  laws  in  general. 

1.  A  law ;  an  edict ;  a  command  of  a 
chief. 

2.  Still  more  modern,  a  legislative  en- 
actment. 

Ka-na-wai,  v.  To  put  under  law;  to 
forbid  a  thing  to  be  done;  aole  nae  makou 
i  kanawai  i  ka  puhi  baka  no  kailihune,  we 
did  not,  however,  forbid  (put  under  law) 
the  smoldng  tobacco. 

Ka-na-wai-lu-a,  s.  Kanawai  and  lua, 
double.  Deuteronomy,  the  name  of  thr- 
fourth  book  of  the  Scriptures,  i.  e.,  a  repeti- 
tion of  the  laws  by  Moses. 

Ka-na-wa-o,  s.  a  hard,  heavy  stone 
from  some  water  brook,  used  in  war  with 
a  sling ;  a  sling  stone. 

2.  Name  of  the  small  fresh  water  tish 
fr>und  back  in  the  mountains. 

3.  Name  of  a  fruit  found  on  a  tree  in  the 
mountains. 

Ka-na-wi,  v.  To  be  poor;  to  be  thin  i.". 
flesh. 

Ka-Ne,  s.  The  male  of  the  animal  spe- 
cies )  opposite  to  loaMne. 

2.  A  husband ;  be  kane  mea  wahine,  a 
husband  having  a  wife ;  kane  hou.  a  man 
lately  married ;  a  bridegrooin ;  also,  kane 
mare,  a  bridegroom. 

3.  The  name  of  a  stone  god. 

4.  White  spots  on  the  flesh. 


KAN 


258 


KAN 


6.  The  jrod  of  living  water ;   he  akua 
nana  ka  wai  ota. 

6.  Tlie  name  of  certain  gods,  Kaue  and 
Kanaloa. 

7.  Tho  name  of  a  small  insect.   See  Ane. 

8.  Name  of  a  day  of  the  month  ;  ma  ia 
ao  ae,  o  Kane  ia  la. 

Ka-jje,  v.  To  be  or  act  the  part  of  a 

husband.     1  Tim.  3:2. 
Ka-ne-a,  !>.  To  have  no  appetite  for 

food ;  to  be  sickish  ;  to  loathe  food. 
2.  To  be  slow  and  dumpish  about  work. 
Ka-ne-a,  s.  The  loss  of  appetite;  sick- 

ishness  ;  without  strength  ;  without  incli- 
nation to  do  anything. 
JCa-ne-a,  adj.  Stiff;  lazy;  inactive. 
Ka-ne-a-pu-a,  s.  a  younger  brother  of 

Kane  and  Kanaloa ;  they  were  all  left  on 

Lahai. 
Ka-ne-i-a-hu-e-a,  s.  One  that  blunders 

in  managing  a  canoe  by  night,  or  traveling 

liy  day. 
Ks.-xe-)-ka-ptt-a-le-na,  s.  The  god  of 

Kaweio,  son  of  Mahunalii  and  Malei. 
E[a-ke-ki,  v.  To  be  near  to  trouble ;  to 

bi^  near  to  overflowing,  as  a  river;  na  hele 

ta  wai  a  kaneki  wale  o  ka  pua. 

KA-NE-KU-ptr-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  mock 
fight  on  the  arrival  of  a  high,  chief ;  Ua  ka- 
paia  keia  kaua  ihe  ana  he  kanekvpua. 

"Ka-ne-ma-ke,  adj.  Kane,  husband,  and. 
make,  dead.  Epithet  of  a  ivoman  whose 
husband  is  dead :  a  widowed  woman.  1 
AaZ.  17:9.        " 

Ka-ne-ma-kd-a,  s.  The  god  of  the  fish- 
ermen who  caught  the  malolo  in  a  net. 

Ka-ne-ma-ee,  s.  See  Kane.  A  married 
man ;  a  hridcgroom.    Isa.  62:5. 

Ka-ne-ktt-i-a-ke-Av  s.  A  general  name 
of  a  class  of  gods ;  the  individuals  in  the 
class  are  as  follows :  Kanekii,  Kanehakia, 
Kanelele.  Kaneikamakaukau.  Kanekohala, 
Kaneikaaiei,  Kaneikokea,  Kanepaina,  Ka- 
nepohakaa,  Kanemakua,  Kaneholopali,  Ka- 
neikapualena,  Kaneikapuahakea. 

Ka-ne-pai-na,  s.  a  living  thing  like  a 
fish,  worshiped  as  a  god. 

Ka-:>je-po-lu,  s.  Nameofachief  on  the 
Island .  of  Oahu,  killed  by  falling  from  a 
pali  one  or  two  feet  high  ;  make  o  Kane- 
polu  i  ka  pali  uuku. 

Ka-ne-pu-aa,  s.  Natne  of  the  god  of 
husbandry:  ke  nuhu  nei,  alia  i  oki  ka  aina 
a  ka  hewahewa  a  heu.    See  Kowaa. 

Ka-ne-ga-ru,    )  ,.  Name  of  an  animal 

^.A-NE-GA-ROOi  J  found  in  New  Holland ; 
a  kangaroo. 

Ka-ni,  v.  To  make  a  sound  more  or 
less  musical  ;  to  hum,  aa  a  tune. 
2.  To  strike,  as  a  clock;  kani  wale  ka 


wati  me  ka  hookani  ole  ia  akn  e  ka  lima 
kanaka. 

3.  To  sound,  as  a  trumpet.    Fuk.  19:13. 

4.  To  explode,  as  a  pistol. 

5.  To  crack,  as  a  whip. 

6.  To  rumble,  as  thunder. 

7.  To  squeak,  as  shoes. 

8.  To  crow,  as  a  cock  :  ke  kani  mai  nei 
ka  moa. 

9.  Ebo.  To  sing  ;  to  praise  ;  to  play  on 
an  instrument  of  music.    1  Sam.  16:18,  23. 

10.  To  cry  out.  as  a  multitude;  to  ex- 
claim ;  hookani  aku  la  na  kanaka  penei, 
the  people  exclaimed  thus. 

11.  To  be  unpleasantly  affected,  as  the 
ears  af  hearing  bad  news.  1  Sam.  3:11. 
Na  mea  kani,  musical  instruments. 

Ka-ni,  s.  A  singing ;  a  ringing  sound ; 
a  report,  as  of  a  gun;  the  sound  of>a  trum- 
pet, or  of  musical  instruments. " 

Ka-n!,  adj.  Sounding;  singing;  squeak- 
ing ;  making  a  noise. 

Ka-ni-a-au,  v.  To  mourn ;  to.grieve  for 
the  loss  of  a  husband  or  wife. 

2.  To  wander  about  in  sorrow ;  to  go 
from  place  to  place  in  despondency. 

3.  To  te  greatly  afflicted,  so  that  the 
sight  of  objects  bringing  the  deceased  to 
mind  would  be  distressing. 

Ka-ni-a-axt,  s.  A  mourning  for  the  loss 
of  a  wife  or  husband  ;  i.ieep  seated  grief; 
solemn  mourning. 

Ka-ni-a-i,  s.  Kani  and  a-i,  neck.  The 
throat.    jHo?.  5:9. 

2.  The  protuberance  at  the  end  of  the 
windpipe ;  also, 

3.  The  windpipe  itself. 

Ka-ni-atj-ka-ni,  s.  The  name  of  Eame- 
hameha's  return  from  Oahu  to  Hawaii  ;.u» 
kapa  kela  hoi  ana  o  kaniavkani. 

Ka-ni-a-hi-a,  v.  To  weep  immoderately 

and  lament  for  one  absent,  as  a  man  for  a 

beloved  wife. 
Ka-ni-i-e,  adj.  Kard  jn  distinction  from 

soft ;  oolea,  naboa. 
KA-Nr-u,     }  o.  To  be  full  of  hard  lumps. 
Ea-ni-u-tj,  J  -   - 

sound. 


2.  To  have  a  sharp,  quick 


Ka-ni-0,      I  s.  a  groaning ;  an  expres- 


-IT.  i 


Ka-ni-u-U,  )  sion  of  grief,  trouble  or  pain. 
See  ^ANiuHD. 

Ka-ni-u-hct,  v.  Kani  and  uku,  to  com- 
plain. To  complain  of  pain  of  body ;  to 
groan  with  pain  or  grief. 

2.  To  coo  or  mourn  like  a  dove.    Isa. 
59:11. 

3.  To  mourn,  as  in  affliction.    Neli.  1':*. 

4.  To   sigh  on  account  of  oppression. 
Pwfc.-2:23. 

5.  To  be  sad  ;  to  be  sorrowful. 
KA-Ni-n-Ht;,  s.  Sorrow;  sighing;  cou- 


KAN 


259 


KAN 


pJaint.  ifo/.  142:2.  Groaning;  trouble; 
sorrow,  /sa.  30:6.  Groaning  from  oppros- 
eion.  l/unk.  2:18.  Noho  no  lakou  me  ko 
Imniuhu  olo  iloko  o  lakou  iho.  tboy  live 
withoat  cwnplamt  within  tbcmaelTes. 

"KA-N-^-u-iin,  adj.  Sighing ;  sorrowing 
on  account  of  oppression  or  wronq;. 

Ka-ni-u-li,  v.  To  put  out  the  lip. 

Ka-ni-hi-a,  adv.  Suffering  from  love  or 
affection  for  another;  e  noho  kaniltia  aloha 
ae  ana  an  ia  oe. 

Ka-ni-kau,  v.  To  mourn  for  the  loss  of 
friends:  to  lament;  to  bewail,  as  for  the 
dead.    Kin.  23:3. 

2.  To  compose  a  dirge,  or  to  sing  one  ex- 
t(?niporaneou8ly.  2  5om.  3:3ii.  TocoinpcBe 
an  elegy  for  one.    2  8am.  1:17.   See  Kuma- 

KBNA. 

Ka-ni-kau,  s.  A  dirge;  a  mourning  song; 
mourning;  lamentation.    Ezek.  19:1. 

Ka-ni-kao,  adj.  Mourning ;  hale  kani- 
kau.    Kekah.  7:2.  4. 

Ka-ni-ka-ni,  b.  Freq.  of  Icani,  to  make 
a  sound.  To  tinkle,  eta  a  Kmall  b<:ll.  /xa. 
3:16.  To  sound,  as  any  sharp  noise ;  to 
cry  out  with  a  shout,  kanikani  jiihe  aku  la 
ka  aha,  "kawahinemaikai,e!"  the  woman 
is  bcautii'nl  I    Laieik.  16.5. 

2.  To  play  on  a  musical  inetrnment.  Hoo. 
The  same. 

Ka-ni-ka-ni,  s.  The  sound  of  any  tink- 
ling instrument. 

2.  A  jack-knife,  from  the  sound  of  open- 
ing and  shutting  ;  a  unuhi  ae  i  ka  hanaol 
amc  ko  kanikani;  also,  a  case  knife. 
.'{.  The  name  of  a  famine. 

Ra-ni-ka-ni,  adj.  Iloo.  Sounding;  giv- 
ing or  causing  a  sound. 

Ka-ni-koo,        \  s.  Epithet  of  an  old 

Ka-NI-koo-KO,     >  man  ;  an  old  man,  so  old 

Ka-ni-koo-KOO,  )  that  he  cannot  walk  with- 
out a  staff.    See  Koo,  a  cane. 
2.  The  state  of  old  age. 

Ka-ni-ko-ha,  V.  Kant,  to  sing,  and  koha, 
to  crack.  To  cackle  like  the  ao,  a  bird  of 
the  monritaiiiH. 

Ka-ni-li-hu-a,  *.  A  mist  like  rain; 
small  misty  rain  with  wind. 

Ka-ni-moo-pu-na,  s,  Kani  and  moopuna, 
a  grand  child.  That  state  of  old  age  when 
one  has  many  grand  children. 

Ka-ni-ni,  s.  a  state  of  convalescence ; 

state  of  recovoring  from  sickness. 

2.  A  covering;  a  screen:  a  shade  to  keep 
off  the  sun. 
Ka-ni-pu-ka,  s.  a  gate;  a  door.  See 

PUKA. 

Ka-ni-wa-hi-e,  adj.  Hard;  difficult;  in- 
tractable :  anything  paakiki. 
Ea-ni-wa-wa53,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to 


a  foot  soldier ;  na  kanaka  kaniwamne,  foot 
soldiers.     1  Oihl.  19:18. 

Ka-ni-wa-wae,  *.  A  foot  soldier;  in- 
fantry.   2  Sam.  10:6. 

Ka-no,  v.  To  be  proud ;  to  be  haughty. 

2.  /Too.  To  exhibit  prid«;  to  show  a  lofty 
indept'mVinci!;  to  act  pro  jdly.    1  7Hm.  6:4. 

3.  To  be  always  eating. 

4.  To  .spare  ;  to  treat  with  affection. 
Ka-no,  s.  Hoo.  Pride;  arrogance.  Hal. 

10:2.  Haughtiness;  impudence;  disobedi- 
ence.   JHzclc.  3:7. 

Ka-no,  s.  The  name  of  the  two  bones 

of  the  lower  arm  ;  hence, 

2.  A  cubit  in  measure. 

3.  The  body  of  a  tree  in  distinction  from 
its  branches. 

4.  The  handle  of  an  axe,  oo,  hoe,  shovel, 
&c. ;  Icano  oo.    See  Kuau. 

•  5.  The  running  vines  of  a  grape  vine, 
gourd,  melon,  &c. 

6.  A  notch  made  in  a  tree,  &c.,  where 
birds  may  light  in  order  to  catch  them. 

Ka-no,  v.  See  Kano,  s.,  the  bones  of 
the  arms.  To  grasp  in  one's  arms,  as  in 
wrestling;  e  kanoia  i  kekahi  me  kona  ikaika 
iho. 

Ka-no-a,  s.  a  round  spot  of  land  lower 
than  the  surrounding  land.    See  Panoa. 

Ka-no-a,  odv.  Externally;  outside;  ap- 
plied to  the  dish  containing  awa;  epoepoc 
kanoa,  e  hae  kanoa. 

Ka-no-e-no-e,  v.  SeeNoEandNoENOE, 
the  north-east  trade  winds.  To  blow 
strongly ;  applied  to  the  trade  winds ;  ke 
hanoenoe  raai  nei  no  ka  makani. 

Ka-no-ka-no,  t>.  See  Kano.  To  be  high; 

to  be  lofty  ;  to  be  majestic. 
Ka-no-ka-no,  adj.  High ;  independent 

in  feeling  ;  proud  ;  great. 

Ka-no-no,  V.  To  ■  ring,  as  a  bell ;  to 
sound;  to  make  a  noise  by  striking  agaiuBt 
a  sonorous  body,  as  a  clock  hammer. 
2.  To  snore.    See  NoNO. 

Ka-no-no,  s.  a  ringing  sound;  a  snor-- 
iog.    See  Noko. 

2.  A  red  fowl ;  he  moa  ula  hiua.' 

Ka-no-wa,  s.  See  Kanoa. 

Ka-n0,  v.  To  burj',  as  a  corpse.  1  Sam. 
25:1.    To  cover  u^  in  the  earth. 

2.  To  plant,  as  seed;  to  plant  out  a  veg 
etable.    JIal.  80:15.    To  tra.-isplfcn't. 

3.  To  hide  in  the  earth. 

Ka-nu',  v.  To  be  silent,  to  be  stubborn. 

Ka-hu,  f.  A  burial ;  a  planting ;  a  put- 
ting out  of  sight  in  the  earth. 

Ka-nu,  adj.  Mea  kd7iu,  seed  or  a  vege- 
table for  planting:  laau  kanu,  «  tree  for 
planting. 

Ka-nu-e-e-i-na,  v.  See  Eeina.  To  fix 


KAP 


260 


KAP 


and  smooth  down,  as  the  wet  ruffled  feath- 
ers of  a  fowl. 

Ka-nu-lu,  )  adj.  Chsnge  of  I  for  n. 

Ka-NU-nu,  )  Heavy,  as  a  sound;  oppress- 
ively heavy,  as  a  deep  heavy  voice  or  sound. 

Ka-nu-lu,  )j.  See  above.  Anexcell- 

Ka-WC-NU,  )  ing ;  an  increasing ;  a  grow- 
ing larger. 

KA-Ku-Ntj,  V.  To  have  a  heavy  deep 
BouDd,  as  the  voice  of  a  person  with  a  cold. 
Anoet.  6. 

Ka-no-pa-pa-hu-wi-li. 

Ka-pa,  v.  To  call ;  to  nume ;  to  give  a 
name  to.  Kin.  3:2.  To  give  an  appella- 
tion, 

2.  To  designate ;  to  stigmatize. 

3.  To  gather  upin  the  hands  and  squeeze, 
as  awa  dregs ;  eieapa  mai  oe  i  kuu  wahi 
awa. 

Ka-pa,  s.  A  bank;  a  shore ;  the  side  of 
a  river,  pond  or  lake ;  the  side  of  a  kalo 
patch;  ttie  side  of  a  wood  or  land;  the  side 
.  of  a  road.    Stn.  with  aeao. 

2.  A  name  given  to  the  labium  of  a  fe- 
male; both  labia  together  are  called  kapa- 


Fi-PA,  s,  A  kind  of  eel  that  makes 
javoo  among  all  kinds  of  fish.  See  Puhi- 
KAPA.  Hence  Kamehameha  was  called  Pu- 
hikapa,  because  victorious  over  all. 

Ka-pa,  s.  The  cloth  beaten  from  the 
bark  of  the  wanki  or  paper  mulberry,  also 
from  the  mamaki  and  other  trees  ;  hence, 
2.  Cloth  of  any  kind;  clothes  generally; 
kapa  komo,  a  coat ;  a  dress. 

Ka-pa,  adj.  A  rustling;  a  rattling,  as 
large  drops  of  rain ;  he  ua  kapa  nui.    See 

PAKiPAKA. 

Ka-paa-i-lu-na,  s.  The  arch  of  heaven 
above  supposed  to  be  firm  and  strong. 

2.  Any  place  in  the  air  or  above  the 
earth;  o  kahi  e  pili  ana  i  ka  laniua  kapaia 
0  kapaailutu.    D.  Malo. 

Kj! -PAA-i-LA-LO,  s.  Ka  paoofaZo  was  Sup- 
posed to  be  the  opposite  o{ paaoluna,  but 
was  under  the  earth ;  but  it  applies  to  any 
place  on  the  earth  in  distinction  from 
heaven ;  o  kahi  e  pili  ana  i  ka  honua,  ua 
kapaia  o  kqpaaiicUo.    D.  Malo. 

Ka-pa-au,  s.  Name  of  the  place  of  the 
god  in  the  hoiau,  and  where  offerings  were 
laid.    See  Nuu. 

Ka-pae,  v.  To  pervert;  to  turn  aside; 
to  make  crooked  morally,  i.  e.,  to  turn  aside 
from  moral  rectitude.    1  Noli  9:6. 

2.  To  turn  aside  from  the  direct  road  in 
traveling.    KawL.  2:27. 

3.  To  turn  aside  tcoxa.  following  one.  2 
Sam.  2:19. 

4.  To  turn  aside  from  obedience  to  law. 
Kanl.  9:12. 


6.  To  .turn  »  thing  from.its  designed  use 
or  object.  Notb. — It  was  often  applied 
when  a  commander  in  battle  ordered  a  sol- 
dier to  throw  a  spear  at  one  of  the  opposite 
party  who  was  the  soldier's  friend;  the  sol- 
dier would  throw  his  spear  under  his  arm 
or  some  place  where  it  would  do  no  hurt, 
and  yet  would  pretend  to  obey;  he  would 
thus  be  said  to  kapae  the'  spear.  The  word 
was  much  used  formerly  as  applied  to  the 
management  of  a  chief's  property,  a  species 
of  embezzling.  ■ 

6.  To  change  the  meaning  of  a  word  from 
its  common  acceptation. 

7.  To  pretend  not  to  nnderstand  what  is 
said. 

8.  To  set  aside,  as  an  officer  or  ruler ;  ia 
dethrone.  Oih.  13:2.  To  suspend  from  the 
church. 

9.  Hoo,  To  camie'to  turo  a«ide,  &e. 
Ka-pae',  s.  The  act  of  turning  aside 

anything  from  its  proper  nse,  or  from  moral 
rectitude. 
Ka-pai,  v.  To  pound  gently  with  the 
fist,  as  on  one's  flesh  to  promote  circula- 
tion.. See  Pai. 

2.  To  anoint  the  body  with  ointment. 
See  Kakele. 

3.  To  break  up  wood  for  fiiel.  SeeEAKA. 
Kji-VAi,  adj.  He  popo  kapai,  a  ball  for 

lomiing  or  nibbing  the  sick. 

Ka-pa-o-a,  *.  The  name  of  a  plant,  the 
root  of  which  wjs  used  to  dye  kapa  and 
scent  it. 

Ka-pa-o-ka,  s.  The  Polynesian  pronun- 
ciation of  Sabaota — Sabaoth;  Seb.,  armies. 
Supposed  to  be  introduced  from  the  Society 
Islands. 

Ka-pau-it,  v.  To  catch  fish  in  a  net  by 
turning  it  this  way  and  that ;  to  cause  fisd 
to  onter  a  net. 

KA-p,Ati-u,  s.  A  moving  of  a  net  in  tak- 
ing fish. 

Ka-pau-u,  v.  To  flutter,  as  an  ensign  or 
flag  in  the  wind ;  kapauu  ka  lani,  ua  hehe- 
hili  ka  lani. 

Ka-pa-hai,  s.  The  sea  shore ;  ku  i  Ae- 
pahai  ka  mca  hakn  ole. 

Ka-pa-kai,  I'.  To  look  quietly  at  an- 
other taking  property  without  the  order  of 
a  chief. 

Ka-pa-ka-iii,  adj.  Kapa,  side,  a.nA  kahi, 
one.  One-sided ;  uneven  j  crooked ;  par- 
tial to  one  party  to  the  injury  of  another: 
lawo  kapakaki,  to  act  irtth  partiality. 

Ka-pa-ka-hi,  0.  To  act  partially;  to  p"t 
out  of  square ;  to  turn  aside.  , 

Ka-pa-ka-pa,  v.  To  be  lame  in  the  hii> 
joint. 

2.  To  call  by  an  assumed  or  fictitious 
name.    See  Kapa,  v. 

Ka-pa-ka-pa,  adj.  Fictitious;  assumod, 


KAP 


261 


KAP 


as  one's  name ;  he  inoa  kapakapctf  an  as- 
sumed name  tor  purposes  of  concealment. 

Ka-pa-ka-pa,  s.  See  Kapa.  The  labia 
offeraaliBSi  kahi  halnhuln. 

2.  The  crotch  of  men;  he  mai  kapakapa 
nha  i  ka  manawa  e  hcic  loihi  ai. 

Ka-pa-ke-t;,  1).  To  detty  j  to  refuse ;  to 
rivject;  to  quarrel;  to  dispute;  to  te  an- 
gry ;  to  distort  the  countenance. 

Ka-pa-ka-ketj,  v.  See  Kapaeeu. 

Ka-p^-ko-mo,  *.  Kapa  and  fcomo,  to  enter 
in,  i.  e.,  to  put  on.  A  garment  for  .putting 
off  an  a  on.    Kin. '6^:3. 

Ka-pa-kij-i-ka,  s.  Kapa,  «nd  kui,  to 
stitch.  Tbt!  five  kapas  sewed  together  for 
a  set  of  sleeping  kapas. 

Ka-pa-la,  v.  See  Pala,  to  daub.  To 
blot ;  to  daub  ;  to  strike  or  bjot  out. 

2.  To  stain ;  to  spot ;  to  paint  or  print 
kapa  or  cloth.    See  Palahala. 

Ka-pa-la,  s.  A  writing;  a  printing;  ^ 
stamping. 

Ka-pa-la,  s.  The  n'arae  of  a  plant,  the 
leaves  eaten  for  food  in  scarcity. 

Ka-pa-la-ait,  s.  The  place  of  sunset- 
ting;  kokoke  ka  la  e  biki  S.kupalaau,  the 
sun  will  soon  roach  the  Bctting  place. 

Ka-pa-la tr,  $.  The  leaves  with  which 
the  dead  body  of  a  chief  was  boand  up 
previous  to  burial. 

Ka-pa-la-lu,  adv.  Badly;  awkwardly; 
witliout  skill ;  kap'jialu  ka.  pu, 

Ka-pa-li-li,  v.  To  shake  rapidly;  to 
vibrate,  as  a  reed  or  leaf  in  the  wind;  to 
vibraf<i,  as  the  tongue  in  pronouncing  the 
letter  r. 

2.  To  ferepidate,  as  tho  heart  either  by 
fear  or  joy ;  kapalili  ka  houpo.  Hoo.  To 
be  in  fear;  to  tremble. 

Ka-pa-li-li,  s.  a  trembling  or  palpita- 
tion, as  of  the  heart ;  the  vibration  of  the 
tongue  in  pronouncing  the  li'rench  r. 

Ka-pa-ltt-lu,  v.  To  move ;  to  tremble  . 

to  shake ;  to  make  a  tremulous  or  buzziug 

sound. 
Ka-pa-lu-lu,  $.  A  tremulous  sound,  as 

a  fly  buzzing  in  the  ear. 
Ka-pa-na-ha,  adj.  Crazy. 
Ka-pa-pa,  v.  To  sprawl  aboiit,  as  one 

having  fallen  down  in  the  dark  feels  about; 

hina  waio  i  ke  ula  kapapa. 
Ka-pa-pau-lu-a,  «.-  A  human  sacrifice ; 

a  ma  liekahi  kanaka  i  kp  kitpapaidua  ana. 
Ka-x'a-pa-ku,  s.  Some  unknown  place 

in  the  center  of  tlio  oarlh. 
Ka-pa-pa-la-wi,  s.  The  broad  sky;  the 

firmament.    'Bee  Kalanipaa. 
Ka-pa-pe~a,  s.  Kapa  and  pea,  filthy.  A 

kapa  or  dress  which  a  menstr"ous  woman 


wore,  and  left  when  she  returned  to  the 
family.    See  also  Isa.  64:6. 

Ka-pa-wa,  s.  a  border  or  edge  of  a  gar- 
ment.   See  LiK[  and  Pawa. 

Ka-pe-a,  v.  To  lay  hold  of;  to  seize, 
as  a  criminal. 

2.  To  accuse  falsely.  See  Hoopra,  and 
Pea.  j 

3.  To  collect  charges  of  evil  without 
cause  against  a  good  man. 

Ka-pe-.a-pe-a,  v.  See  the  foregoing.  To 
watch  closely;  to  seek  occasion;  to  entan- 
gle one. 

Ka-pe-he,  v.  See.K.0PEHE. 

Ka-pe-he,  i.r  a  companion;  an  assist- 
ant ;  a  fellow  ;  an  associate. 

Ka-pe-ke,  v.  To  be  out  of  joint,  as  a 
limb ;  to  limp,  as  a  lamo  person.  Kin. 
32:35,  ?A.    To  misstep,    /fo!.  37:31. 

2.  To  miss  in  attempting  to  do  a  thing  ; 
to  mistake  ;  to  di.sjoint. 

3.  To  be-eolored,  a.s  a  male  of  one  color 
on  one  side,  atidahbthor  color  on  the  op- 
posite side ;  ho  male  k^ipcke ;  hence,  the 
name  for  that  spcicie.s  of  iria'u). 

4.  JIoo.  I  hookapekeia  h-.n  ka  holei,  that 
it  (kapa)  may  be  colored  on  one  side  with 
the  holei;  o  piilto,  e  hainama,  ewaiho  wale. 

Ka-pe-kei,  V.  To  drive,  as  fish  into  a 

net 
Ka-pe-keu,  v.  To  quarrel;  to  scold;  to 

disagree  ;  to  be  on  unfriendly  terms, 
Ka-fe-ke-pe-ke,  w.  SeeKAPEKE.  To  be 

Unsettled  in  mind  or  opinion;  to  be  in 

doubt    1  .Nul.  18:21.    To  be  inconstant; 

to  be  fickle. 

2.  To  go  in  a  crooked  manner. 

3.  To  stand  unsteadily;  to  tottle;  toroU; 
to  be  about  to  fall. 

4.  To  fasten  or  put  up  a  thing  superfici- 
ally; ua  paa  kapekepeke  no,  aole  i  paa  pono. 

Ka-pe-ke-pe-ke,  s.  Inconstancy;  doubt; 
fickleness ;  hesitancy. 

Ka-pe-ke-pe-ke,  adj.  Unsteady;  hesi- 
tating; doubtful;  unlike  at  different  times. 

Ka-pe-ke-pe-ke,  adv.  Doubtfully;  irres- 
olutely ;  onsteadily.  .2  Pet.  3:16. 

KA-iPE-Ktr,  )  u  To  splash  or  spat- 

Ka-pe-KIT-PE-KC,  )  ter  in  the  water,  as  peo- 
ple do  to  drive  flsb  into  a  net ;  to  spatter, 
as  a  fish  docs  when  suddenly  frightened. 

Ka-pe-le-le-u,  s.  See  .Peleletj.  The 
naaio  of  Karaehameha's  voyage  when  he 
wont  to  take  possession  of  his  kingdom;  so 
called  from  the  hind  of  canoes  he  went  in; 
ua  kapaia  kela  hele  ana  o  kapeiden,  the 
voyage  was  called  kapddeu. 

Ka-pe-na,  s,  Eng.  A  captain  or  master 
of  a  ship ;  i  kapaia'ku  ai  Kapena  Kuke  i 
lono. 
2.  A  captain ;  a  military  officer. 


KAP 


262 


KAP 


3.  A  carpenter;  but  Hawaiistns  lately 

write  kamena  for  carpenter. 
Ka-pi,  I  (1.  To  sprinkle  with  salt ;  to 
Kii-FII,  )  preserve  with  salt ;  to  season  wllh 

salt    Mar.  9:49. 

2.  To  sprinkle  with  water.,  Isa.  52:15. 
To  pour  otit  water. 

3.  To  sprinkle,  as  with  ashes.   Jer.  25:34. 
i.  To  apply  to ;  to  put  to,  as  one  thing 

to  another.    iMnk.  7:6.    See  PiPi. 
Ka-pii,  s.  Name  of  an  office  among  the 

king's  retinue. 
Ka-pi-o,  v.  To  be  arched ;  he  pio  kolea. 

See  Pio. 
Ka-pi-hi,  aij.  One-sided. 
Ka-pi-ki,  s.  a  kind  of  poi. 

2.  Eng.  The  Hshraiiair  pronunciation  for 

the  worfi  cabbage ;  hence,  a  cabbage  or 

heaci  of  cabbage. 
Ka-pi-li,  v.  See  Pili.  To  join  or  unite 

together  in  various  ways. 

2.  To  fit  different  substances  together. 

3.  To  put  or  fit  together,  as  the  different 
parts  of  a  house  or  ship  or  other  work  of 
the  kind.  2  Oihl.  3:1.  KapUi  laau,  to  work 
at  carpenter's  business ;  kapili  moku,  to 
build  a  ship  ;  ua  popopo  ke  kia  moku,  hoi 
hou  oia  e  kapili,  the  mast  of  the  ship  was 
rotten,  he  returned  to  repair  it. 

i.  To  repair  oi"  mend  what  ie  broken. 
Neh.  2;8. 
5.  To  plaster  ;  to  besmear. 
Ka-pi-li-a-lo,  s.  Some  unknown  land, 
where  the  people  were  unknown  of  what 
Hind ;  be  pilikua,  he  kanaka  ano  e. 

Ka-K-LI-ku-A,  s.  See  above.  An  imag- 
inary country  not  known  where  nor  the 
character  of  the  people ;  he  kanaka  pili 
taakna,  ma  ke  kaao  ana  e  loaa  mai  ai. 

Ka-pi-li-ma-nit,  s.  See  Kapili  and 
Manu,  a  bird.  The  art  of  catching  birds 
with  laird  lime  (pilali,  Ac.) ;  i  ko'u  pii  ana 
iuktt  i  ke  kapUirtumu. 

Ka-pi-li-mo-ku,  V.  See  Kapili.  To  build, 
but  especially  to  calk  ships. 

Ka-pi-li-mo-ku,  s.  The  art  of  ship  build- 
ing. 

2.  A  ship  builder  or  a  ship  calker.   &ek. 
37:9. 

Ka-pi-li-pi-li,  v.  SeeKAPin.  To  fit  one 
thing  to  another ;  to  join  two  things  so  as 
to  make  one  ;  to  unite.' 

2.  To  set,  as  precious  stones.  P«fc.  35:33. 

3.  To  fix  blume  on  another;  to  complain 
of  another. 

-t.  To  excuse  one's  self. 

Ka-pi-pi,  v.   See  Kapi  and  Pipi.   To 

sprinkle,  as  salt ;  to  sprinkle,  ai  blood  or 

wat*r.    Pak.  24:6. 
Ka~pi-pi-nr,  s.   a  word  of  uncert.ain 

meaning  brought  from  some  of  the  western 


islands ;  i  aku  ke  kama  kapipirie,  he  kapi- 
pine  ohuiia  me  ke  kamaioa. 

Ka-po,  s.  a  sister  of  Kalaipahoa,  a  fa- 
bled goddess  from  abroad  who  entered 
some  kind  of  a  tree  and  rendered  it  poisoJi- 
ous.    See  K..u.aipahoa. 

Ka-poo,  i;.  To  enter  into,  as  a  spirit; 
kapoo  ka  uhaue  o  ke  Akua  iloko. 

2.  To  sink,  as  in  water  ;  kapoo  i  ke  kai. 

3.  To  set,  as  the  sun ;  i  ke  kapoo  ana  o 
ka  la,  hele  au ;  kamailio  iho  la  makou  a 
kapoo  ka  la. 

4.  To  sink  into,  as  the  foot  in  soft  In-td. 
See  Napoo. 

Ka-poo,  s.  Sunken  in;  the  armpit;  the 

same  applied  to  a  fowl. 
Ka-poo-poo,  v.  See  Kapoo.  To  descend; 

to  go  down. 

Ka-po-la,  V.  To  bind  up  in  a  wrapper ; 
to  fold  up  in  a  kapa ;  e  wahi,  e  kupola. 

,^a-po-la-pi-lau,  s.  Any  limb  sore,  bad 
smelling  and  swathed  with  kapa  or  rags  is 
called  a  kupolapilau.    See  Kapola. 

Ka-pc,  s.  a  general  name  of  the  sys- 
tem of  religion  that  existed  formerly  on  the 
Hawaiian  Islands,  and  which  was  grounded 
upon  numerous  restrictions  or  prohibitions, 
keeping  the  common  people  in  c'  sdienoe 
to  the  chiefs  and  priests ;  but  many  of  the 
kapus  extended  to  the  chiefs  themselves. 
The  word  signifies, 

1.  Prohibited ;  forbidden. 

2.  Sacred ;  devoted  to  certain  purposes. 
Nah.  6:7. 

3.  A  consecration ;  a  separation.  (See 
Hawaiian  History  and  D.  Mnio  on  feajwis.) 
Eha  na  po  kapu  ma  ka  malama  hookahi, 
there  were  four  taJfu  nights  (days)  in  a 
month :  1st,  kapuku,  2d,  kapukua'  3d,  k>!r 
pidcaloa,  4th.  kapiUcanii. 

Ka-pu,  v.  To  set  apart;  to  prohibit  from 
use ;  to  make  sacred  orholy. 

2.  lloo.  To  devote  to  a  special  purpose. 
Tuk.  23:3.  To  eopsecrate;  to  set  apart  as 
sacred.  los.  20:7,  8.  lloalcapxi  ae  la  o 
Wakca  i  kekahi  ia,  AVakea  lahwd  certain 
fish, 

3.  To  put  on  airs  of  distance  or  separa- 
tion frora  others,  airs  of  self-importance. 
See  HooiHiiHJ. 

Ka-pu,    adj.    Prohibited ;    forbidden ; 

hence, 
2.  Sacred  ;  consecrated ;  holy;  devoted. 
Ka-pu,  s.  A  place  of  fire ;  a  stove ;  a 

gun  lock.    See  KAPiiAMi. 
Ka-pu-ai,    )  g.  The  sole  ov  bottom  of 
Ka-pu-vvai,  \     the  foot.    los.  1:3, 

2.  The  track  of  one's  foot;  a  foot-print: 
a  foot-step, 

3.  A  foot  in  measure  (modern  use) ;  ka- 
puwai  mauamana,  the  paw  of  art  animal. 
OUA.  11:27.    NoTB,~The  Haw&iiaus  have 


KAP 


263 


KAW 


no  word  tor  foot  ia  distinction  from  wawae, 
leg;  but  XDawae  includes  often  both  foot 
and  leg ;  so  linm  signifies  arm  including 
tbe  hand,  but  no  specific  word  for  Itand. 
Ka-pu-a-hi,  s.  See  Kapu,  place,  and 
Ahi,  fire.    A  fire  place. 

2.  The  pan  of  a  musket  or  gun. 

3.  A  censer  for  sacriSce. 

4.  One  who  attends  upon  an  oven  or 
bakes. 

5.  The  place  itself  of  baking ;  an  oven. 
Ka-po-a-hi-hao,  s.   Eapuahi  and  hao, 

iron.    An  iron  stove  ;  an  iron  furnace. 

2.  Fig.  The  place  or  circumstances  of 
affliction.    KmA.  4:20. 

Ka-pu-a-mo-e,  s.  The  name  of  a  kapu 
when  everybody  was  roquired  to  prostrate 
themselves  when  the  chief  passed ;,  he  alii 
niaupio  no,  he  kapuamoe  no  kona. 

Ka-pu-a-no-ho,  s.  a  kapu  requiring  the 
people  all  to  sit  when  the  king's  calabash 
or  other  utensil  was  carried  by;  healUnui, 
he  niaupio  no,  he  kapuanoho  nae  kona. 
See  above. 

Ka-pj-a-pu-a,  s.  a  kind  of  plantain  or 
banana. 

Ka-p(J-o,  s.  a  kapu  in  honor  of  the  god 
Eaili. 

Ka-pu-hi,  s.  a  master  of  an  animal ;  a 
nurse  of  a  child ;  a  provider.  See  Hooka- 
PDin. 

Ka-pi7-hi-li,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
fish. 

Ka-pu-ka-pu,  s.  See  Kapu.  Honor; 
praise ;  dignity ;  separation  from  what  is 
common. 

Ka-pu-ka-pu,  v.  Hoo,  To  put  on  airs  of 
sell-consequence  ;  to  ape  dignity  :  a  Icapu- 
kapu  no  hoi  me  ou  mau  kaikuahine.  Zaieik. 
99. 

KA-PU-KA-pir-iiA-Ni,  V.  To  frown  or  repel 
one  by^sour  looks ;  to  be  distant  and  ill- 
natured  ;  kapukapvlani  ka  raaka. 

Ka-pu-ka-wai,  v.  To  be  handsome ;  to 
be  noble. 

Ka-pu-le,  v.  To  be  hung  up,  as  a  bunch 
of  banauas  until  tbe  skin  turns  black  in 
spots ;  ua  kapnk  ala  mea  wale  i  ka  na. 

Ka-pu-lu,  ».  To  be  unfaithful  in  busi- 
ness ;  to  be  careless ;  to  be  slovenly. 

Ka-pu-lu,  adj.  Work  slovenly  done ; 
dirty ;  filthy ;  foolish ;  sottish.    ler.  4:22. 

Ka-pct-lu-pu-lu,  v.  See  Kapulu.  To 
work  lazily ;  to  act  in  a  shiftless  manner. 

Ka-pu-jn'i,  s.  SeePuNi.  The  circumfer- 
ence of  si  thing ;  a  surrounding ;  a  circuit. 
2.  The  name  of  a  chief  who  was  bom, 
grew  up,  became  old  and  died  in  the  same 
place. 

KA-pn-Ni,  adj.  Overspreading;  widely 


diffused  ;  he  ua  kaptwi,  a  rain  over  all  tho 
islands. 

Ka-pu-wai,  s.   See  Kapu,  place,  and 
Waj,  water.    A  bathing  tub. 
2.  A  foot-step.    See  Kaphai. 

Ka-pu-wto-hi,  s.  a  kapu  less  than  a 
kapu  niaupio,  i.  e.,  a  relaxation  of  the  kapu 
niaupio  ;  o  fce  alii  kupuwohi,  aole  oia  ame 
kona  lawe  kahili ;  o  Kamehameha  I.  he 
kapuwohi  kona. 

Ka-wa,  s.  a  precipice  down  which  a 
suicide  pinnies ;  a  lele  aku  i  ka  make  me 
he  kio  kawa  la.    Sec  Lelekawa. 

2.  A  manner  of  playing. 

3.  A  person  who  goes  behind  or  followb 
after  another. 

Ka-wa,  s.  A  deep  pool  of  water  with  a 
precipice  overhanging  it,  from  which  to 
dive. 

Ka-wa,  v.  To  strike  secretly;  to  pierce 
one  in  the- dark ;  to  assassinate. 

2.  To  overtake  and  shoot  ahead  of  one. 

3.  B!  pulepe. 

4.  To  shoot  or  fall  down.  SeeLELSKAWA. 

5.  To  rain  heavily;  to  flow  freely,  as 
perspiration  upon  the  skin. 

Ka-waa,  s.  The  voice  of  a  bird  on 
Molokai  which  seems  to  say,  "  i  fcawaa,  e 
holo,  ua  nui  ke  kai  o  ke  aumoe." 

Ka-waa,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 
fish  net ;  he  npena  kawaa. 

Ka-wae,  v.  To  bring  up  the  foot,  as  in 
sitting  cross-legged  on  a  mat. 
"    2.  To  draw  one  to  you  with  the  foot. 

3.  To  trip  one  with  the  foot; 

4.  To  put  the  arm  over  one's  shoulder, 
or  the  foot  over  another;  to  bring,  the  legs 
across. 

5.  To  bind  on,  as  a  girdle. 
Ka-wak-wae,  s.  Name  of  a  kiud  of 

stone  used  in  polishing  canoes. 
Ka-wai,  s.  The  name  of  the  coloring 
matter  or  residuum  when  water  is  poured 
on  the  second  time. 

2.  The  name  of  the  partially  c'oloretl 
water  itself. 

3.  The  liquor  obtained  from  cane,  &A., 
after  most  of  the  intuxicaling  matter  is  ex- 
tracted; aohe  ikaika  o  keia  rama.he/tcEuai 
wale  no,  there  is  no  strength  in  this  rum, 
it  is  nearly  all  water. 

Ka-wai-ka-ma-ma,  v.  See  Lopio  and 
Nio.  To  soften  down,  as  the  rigor  of  work; 
to  make  easier  to  do;  to  modify  one's  char- 
acter for  the.  better, 

Ka-wau,  v.  To  be  wet  and  cold;  to  be 
damp. 
2.  To  keep  back ;  to  detain. 

Ka-wau,  s.  Dampness. 

2.  Distemper  among  dogs  resembling  the 
itch. 

3.  A  seed  used  in  deceiving  fisb. 


KAW 


264 


KE 


i.  The  block  on  which  kapa  is  pounded. 
See  Kha. 

5.  A  species  of  tree,  tised  somewhat  for 
canoes  and  other  things. 

Ka-wau-ke,  »■.  See  Waitke. 

Ka-wa-ha,  v.  To  be  hollow,  as  a  log 
or  pillar.    J'uk.  38:7 ;  ler.  52:21. 

Ka-wa-ea,  adj.  Vacant,  as  a  space, 
hoUov/.  Pnk-  27:8.  Hollow,  aj  an  arch. 
Puk.  28:11. 

Ka-wa-ka-wa,  s.  The  name  of  a  spe- 
cies of  fish. 

Ka-wa-ka-wa,  v.  SeeKiWA.  To  be  wet 
with  water  or  tain. 

Ka-wa-ka-wa,  adj.  Wet ;  damp  with 
flae  ram. 

Ka-wa-ka-watj,  v.  Tobe  wet  and  cold. 
2.  To  be  wet  with  perspiration,  is  the 
bo4y  or  bed  where  one  sleeps. 

Ka-wa-ka-watt,  adj.  Damp,  as  mats  or 
'.grass.    See  Kawatt. 

Ka-wa-la-wa-la,  v.  To  speak  in  an  un- 

■   intelligible  manner. 

Ka-wa-la-wa-la,  adj.  Few ;  scatter- 
ing ;  here  and  there  one,  as  persons ;  few 
and  scattering,  as  houses  in  the  country  ; 
hence,  kauhale  Icavxdawala,  the  cbiintry  in 
distinction  frein  a  village. 

Ka-wa-la-wa-la,  s.  Fewness ;  scarcity. 

Ka-we-a,  s.  a  species  of  fish. 

Ka-we-lau,  s.  See  Welau.  The  ex-, 
tremity  of  a  thing ;  the  top  of  a  bank ;  the 
top  of  a  precipice 

Ka-we-le.  v.  To  work  slowly  or  mod- 
erately, as  at  rowing  a  canoe,  or  at  culti- 
vating the  soil ;  kawele  wale  aku  no. 

Ka-we-le,  adj.  Slow;  lingering,  as  a 
disease ;  o  ka  bookali  ka  mea  e  kawele  nei 
ia  poe. 

Ka-we-us,  s.  Eng.  A  towel;  a  napkin; 
a  wiping  cloth. 

Ka-we-le-a,  s.  SeeWELEA.  A  species 
offlsh. 

Ka-wji-le-we-le,  v.  See  Kawele,  v. 
To  work  slowly  or  moderately. 

Ka-we-le-we-le,  s.  The  name  of  cer- 
tain short  ropes  about '  a  canoe  ;  he  man 
wabi  kaula  ma  ka  pu  o  ka  waa. 
2.  The  beard. 

Ka-we-lo,  s.  Naraeof  a  species  of  fish. 

Ka-we-we,  t).  To  cover  kalo  with  mats 
iij  the  ov.en  when  about  to  bake. 

2.  To  clatter,  as  in  the  movement  of 
plates  or  slates :  to  make  a  rustling  noise. 
Mek.  37:7. 

2.  To  be  dry ;  to  be  uufruitfia,  as  pota- 
toes without  water. 

Ka-we-we-le,  s.  The  person  at  the  end 
of  a  long  rope  where  many  persons  are 


drawing  a  heavy  substance;  o  K$,vpa  ke 

akna  i  kawemele. 
Ka-wi,  «.  SeeUiandKowi.  To  press; 

to  squeeze,  as  grapes  or  suiy  substance  in 

order  to  extract  the  juice. 
Ka-wi-li,  ».  SeeWiLi.  To  mix  together 

different  ingredients,"  as  flour  and  water  in 

making  bread ;  to  stir  up  together. 

2.  To  be  changeable  or  variable.    See 

IiAUWILI. 

3.  Bno.  To  mis  together;  to  knead  bread. 
mh.  15:4 

i.  To  tear ;  to  rend ;  to  vex ;  to  harass. 
See  Kaawiu. 

Ka-wi-li,  s.  The  art  of  catching  birds 
with  bird  llme,&c.;  pela  no  oia  1  papa  aku 
ai  i  ka  poe  kawUi  maau  oo,  so  also  tie  for- 
bid those  who  caught  full  grown  birds. 

Ka-wi-li-ka-e-ka,  v.  Kavfili  a.ni  kaeka, 
to  entangle.  To  entangle ;  to  go  jfchis  way 
and  that ;  to  involve;  to  go  over  and  over 
again. 

Ka-wi-li-ma-nu,  s.  See  Kawili  and 
Maku,  a  bird.  -  A  method  of  catching  birds 
with  bird  lime ;  he  lawaia  manu. 

Ka-wi-li-wi-li,  s.  Name  of  a  tree,  the 
timber  of  which  was  very  much  used  for 
svrf-boards  and  the  amas  or  ontriggera  of 
canoes ;   erythrina   corallodendvon.    See 

WiLIWIU. 

Ka-wo-wo,  v.  To  grow  thriitily,  as  vines 
which  branch  out  and  run  luxuriantly  every 
way. 

2.  To  grow ;  to  increase ;  to  soread  out. 
ler.  23:3. 

3.  To  increase,  as  a  prosperous  people. 
ler.  29:6. 

4.  To  make  a  rustling  noise ;  to  rattle. 
See  Kawet\'e  above. 

5.  To  roar ;  to  rage  ;  to  sound  heavily. 
Ka-wo-wo,  *.  A  plant  grpwing  thriftily. 

Md.  Sol.  4:13. 

2.  Plants ;  running  vines,  &c.;  a  sucker; 
a  scion. 

3.  A  continued  rustling  or  rushing  noise; 
the  noise  of  a  waterfall. 

Ka-ba,  s.  Heb.  A  cab,  a  Hebrew  dry 
measure,  nearly  three  pints.    2  X'al.  6:25. 

Ka-si-a,  s.  Eng.  Cassia,  an  odoriferous 
herb.    Hal.  45:8. 

Ka-ta-ra-ke-te,  *.  Heb.  A  cormoranv, 
name  of  ao  unclean  bird.    ^aid.  14:17. 

Ke,  def.  art.  The.  See  Ka,  art.  This 
form  of  the  article  (fee)  is  used  before  all 
nouns  beginning  with  the  letter  fc.  A  few 
nouns  beginning  with  the  letter  p  have  ke 
also  for  their  arricle,:and  a  still  smaller 
number  beginning  with  the  letter  m.  Nouns 
whose  first  letter  is  a  have  both  ka  and  Jfce 
for  their  article ;  that  is,  some  nouns  take 
one  and  some  the  other,  but  no  one  noun, 
without  a  radical  change  of  meaning,  takes 


KEA 


265 


KEA 


both  forme  ot  the  article.  Nouns  beginning 
with  o,  like  ts,  take  both  forms  of  the  arti- 
cle. Before  all  other  letters,  whether  vowela 
OT  consonaats,  lea  is  the  form  of  the  article. 
See  Grammar  §  69,  60. 

Ke,  partic/erliefore  a  verb  and  rm  after 
It,  marks  the  present  tense  of  the  itidicative 
mood ;  bnt  /ce  with  the  subjunctive  mood 
marks  the  future  tense.  After  the  verbs 
hiki,  always,  and  jjOTW?  generally  (both  used 
as  auxiliary  verbs),  fee  is  used  before  the 
iniittitive  instead  of  e.    Oram.  §  203. 

Ke,  interj.  An  exclamation  of  surprise, 
indeed!  1  Kor.  16:36.  See  Ki.  Se  is  often 
used  in  ijeginning  a  reply  to  what  one  has 
said;  and  expresses  astonishment  at  what 
had  been  advanced;  sometimes  disgust  and 
the  greatest  contempt ;  e  manao  ino  me  ka 
henehene. 

Ke,  ».  Mostly  with  hoo.  To  force ;  to 
compel ;  to  urge  on.    Lunk.  1:34. 

2.  To  be  intent  upon  ;  to  press  forward; 
to  go  ahead  in  any  affair;  hooke  loa  mai  la 
o  Keoua  me  ka  manao  el  awe  i  ko  Kame- 
hameha  man  okana  nona,  Keoua  iocs  intent 
upon  the  idea  of  taking  Kamehameha's  dis- 
tricts for  his  own. 

3.  To  tlirust ;  to  push  or  drive  at.  £a!. 
118:13. 

'i.  To  obstruct  one  as  he  goes  along  ■,  to 
get  a  person  or  persons  into  difficulty ;  to 
strnggla  against ;  to  be  troubled.  2  Ki/r. 
4:8. 

5.  ffo  crowd  together  at  a  door  ov  about 
a  person  ;  to  assault  one's  house  ;  to  press 
upon. 

6.  With  ai,  food,  ixi  push  away,  as  food 
wi&ont  eating;  to  abstain  fi'om food:  hence, 

7.  To  fast.  2  Bam.  12:16.  Note'.— Vol- 
untary fasting  among  Hawniians  recpiires 
the  exercise  of  some  force. 

Ks-A,  s.  A  cross ;  the  form  of  a  cross, 
viz, :  one  post  upright,  the  other  transverse. 
See  AssAiiA. 

Ke-a,  *.  A  tigktness  of  the  chest  at- 
tended with  difficulty  of  breathing;  nearly 
synonymous  with  pa'ni, 

Ke-a,  \  adj.  Wiiite.  See  Keo.  Pel- 

Ke-A-KE-A,  )      lucid ;  clear. 

Ke-a,  v.  To  shoot  or  throw  arrovys  of 
sugar-cane.    See  Ke-u*!;*. 

Ke-a,  s.  Two  -different  places  .  is  the 
thorax ; '  the  kea  paa  was  above,  the  fceo 
hakahaka  below :  elua  fce«,  o  ke  km  paa 
anie  ke  kea  hakahaka. 

Ks-A,  s.  The  name  ofa  play  of  children 
with  arrows  of  cane. 

2.  The  Tinme  of  a  mountain  on  Hav«ii — 
Mmm-ikta,  whiip  mmiiitain. 

3.  The  name  of  tlif  raia  or  rai«t  at  Hana 
and  at  Koolau  on  Maui.  ^ 

i.  The  name  of  the  semen  of  males,  from 

ths  oBlor.   Set!  Ke-ikea  boJow  and  Kba.  «*'. 

34  ■     ' 


6.  The  name  of  the  male  unmssoulated 

hog ;  iua  i  kahe  ole  ia,  he  kea  ia  puaa. 
6.  The  name  of  an  office  in  the  kiDg'."! 

train. 
Ke-a,  ».  To  hinder;  to  object  to.  See 

Ke.  v.,  and  Keakt..^.  bolpw 
Ke-aa-wa-i-le-u,  s   Name  of  a  species 

of  flsh-hook. 
Ke-ai,  v.  See  Ke  above  and  Ai,  food. 

Il4o.  To  thrust  away  food ;  to  fast 
Ke-ao,  s.  a  legend ;  a  tale  of  ancient 

advectures.    See  Kaao. 
Ke-ajSsa-ea-ha-ka,  s.  Kea  and  hakaJidka, 

empty.    The  part  of  the  body  in  aion  and 

beasts  which  embraces  the  .ibdom«n,  as 

keapaa  does  the  chest. 
Ke-a-ke-a,  v.  See  Kea,  to  hinder.  To 
■  .Jiinder.   I  Sam.  UiS,   To  stand  in  the  way 

of. 

2.  To  object  to  that  which  would  be  to 
the  advantage  of  another. 

3.  To  keep  back ;  to  restrain  one  from 
doing  a  thing.  Nah.  24:11.  To  prohibit ; 
to  resist.     Oih.  13:10. 

Ke-a-keta,  adj.  See  Kea,  cross,  above. 
Jji  the  form  of  several  crosses,  as  sticks 
uuder  a  piece  of  timber  to  carry  it ;  a  kea- 
kea  a  arnc  aim. 

Ke-a-ke-a,  s.  See  Kea  4  above.  The 
semen  masoulinum;  the  semen  of  all  malcH. 
See  Kehea. 

Ke-a-ke-a-la-mi,  s..  The  name  of  an 
ancient  chief  woman,  supreme  over  all  the 
islands,  a  woman  of  good  character  (hai- 
pulc  loa),  from  whom  was  descended  Ke- 
awe. 

Ke-a-kit,  s.  Name  of  a  cave  on  the 
eastern  side  of  the  7alley  of  Kailiili,whicti 
see. 

Ke-a-ikj-a-la-pii,  the  ghost  god,  and  Ke- 
KtrpuoBi,  the  bamboo  plant,  s.  The  names 
of  two  red  coats  which  Vaacouver  gave  to 
Kamehameha  I. 

Ke-a-li-a,  s.  a  place  where  the  sali 
water  is  brought  or  caused  to  flow  inland, 
the  sea  then  shut  out  and  the  water  evapo- 
rated, leaving  the  salt,  which  may  be  gath- 
ered up.    See  Aliapaakai. 

KE-A-MAir-MAtr,  s.  See  Amaomau. 

Ke-a-paa,  ^.  The  chest  of  the  human 
body,  that  Ls,  the  whole  body  included 
within  the  ribs,  in  opposition  to  k-eahalca- 
haka,  the  abdomen. 
2.  The  same  also  in  lelation  to  beasts 

Ke-a-ptja,  v.  See  Kea,  to  shoot,  and 
Pka,  the  blossom  of  the  sugar-cane ;  heuce. 
a,'!  'UTOW.  To  throw  or  aboot  arrows  of  the 
sugar-cane.  Note. — This  w^f^  and  is  now 
a  fiiyorite  playof  ehildreuj  formerly  it  was 
a  game  among  men. 

Ke-a-wa-koo,  s.  Ths  name  of  a  stone 


KEE 


263 


KEI 


idol  near  tLe  top  of  Mauoa  Waialeale  on 

Kauai. 
Ke-a-we,  s.  a  name  frequently  heard 

among  Hawaiiana  either  by  itself  or  som- 

Dounu«d  with  other  words ;  it  Bignifies  the 

bearer. 
Ke-a-we-nui-kau-o-hi-lo,  s.  One  of  the 

claps  of  gods  called  akua  nobo. 
Ke-e,  v.  To  bend ;  to  crook ;  to  bulge 

out;  to  oppose.   See  Rde.   Ka  puu  a  Kana 

i  kee  ai  a  hiolo  iho.    See  Eeeeee. 

Ke-e,  s.  Crookedness;  want  of  upright- 
ness in  conduct ;  wrong  doing ;  mai  iiai 
aku  i  ke  2cee  o  ko  kakou  aiua ;  aka,  e  'bai 
aku  i  ke  ala  atnc  ke  onaonaamekapeekue 
o  ka  naanao. 

Ke-e,  ai/.  Crooked.  See  the  verb. 

Ke-b-o,  v.  To  be  angry;  to  be  indig- 
nant at  what  is  wrong. 

2.  To  perform  the  office  of  executioner. 

3.  To  be  suddenly  excited;  to  rago.  See 
Kaeo. 

Kb-e-o,  s.  Dissatisfaction ;  displeasure ; 

anger. 
Ke-e-ha-na,  s.  Kee  dLitd  aria,  kiiiSetle'A. 

See  Kee.    The  bottom  or  sole  of  the  foot ; 

kapuai. 

2.  A.  place  for  the  bottom  of  the  foot,  or 
a  place  to  rest  a  thing  on. 

3.  Gronad  stamped  upon  ur  trodden  by 
the  foot. 

4.  A  footstool;  a  place  to  put  the  feet 
upon. 

6.  A  prop;  a  supporter;  keehanawawae. 
ba.  66:1.    See  Kkhana. 

6.  A  place  for  the  feet,  i.  e.,  a  floor.  1 
Nal.G:16.   A  pavement.    Ezek.i-.IT. 

Ke-e-ha-na-wa-wae,  s,  a  footstool,  &c. 

See  the  foregoing. 
Ke-e-hi,  v.  To  kick;  to  stamp  with  the 

foot. 

2.  To  lift  up  the  foot  again.st  one,  i  e.,  to 
resist. 

3.  To  kick  at;  to  despise.    1  Sam.  2:29. 

4.  To  rebel.    Kanl.  .32:15. 

5.  To  strike  or  hit  upon,  as  s  beam  of 
light ;  i  ka  manawa  e  keefii  iho  ai  na  ku- 
kuna  0  ka  la  i  ka  piko  o  na  manna,  when 
ttie  rays  of  the  sun  shall  hit  the  top  of  the 
mountains. 

Ke-e^hi,  s.  The  stirrup  of  a  saddle. 
Ke-e-hi-lae,  adj.  Proud;  haughty;  dis- 
dainful. 
Ke-e-hi-na,  ?i.  a  different  or- 

K.E-E-H1-MA-WA-WAE,  J  thogr^phy  for  fcc«- 
hana  and  mefiavawawote.  A  fbotatool,  &c. 
See  above. 

Ke-b-ke-e,  p.  SeeKssandKEKEE.  To 

crook ;  to  bend. 

2.  To  psivcrt.  flbo.  The  same.  Kanl. 
27:14. 


KE-E-KE-fi'KU-Kir,  V.  Keekci  and  miku, 
to  scold.  To  rise  up,  as  two  perabas  in 
order  to  Bght,  and  after  scolding  at  each 
other  awb'ilo,  separate 'wilhout  fighting. 

Ke-e-la,  )  adj.  Great,asanoise;  great 

Ke-e-LE,  J  as  a  land;;  large;  excelling; 
very  great ;  fcerfe  koiialoha. 

Ke-e-le,  v.  To  be  very  great,  as  a 
trouble  or  perplexity; -fceeJe  ka  pioo  ana  o 
ka  mai  a  ola.      ' 

Ke-e-le-a-waa,  adj.  Having  frequent 
ditches  or  gullies ;  kedsawaa  ke  ala. 

Ke-e-mo-a,  v.  To  be  sour;  to  be  crabbed; 
to  be  ill-natured. 
2.  Hoo.  To  be  greedy ;  to  be  covetous. 

Ke-e-mo-a,  adj.  Having  lost  one's  afiec< 
tion  or  attachment  for  another  and  looks  at 
him  with  indifference.    See  Naackbkmoa. 

Ke-e-na,  s.  a  room ;  an  apartment  in 
a  house.    1  Nal.  6:6. 

2.  A  drawer  of  a  bureau ;  keerwL  kapu,  s 
sanctuary.    Pvk.  25:8. 

3.  A  partition  of  a  room. 

Kei,  int.  An  expression  of  wonder; 

7.'onderfulI  glorious!  excellent!  stupend- 
ous! 
Kr-i,  v.  TPo  praise;  to  extol;  to  boast; 

to  gloryi 
2.  Haa,  To  be  URed  up  with  honor  or 

pride. 
Ke-i,  s.  a  boasting;  glorying;  pride; 

high-mindedness. 
2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  hard  rock 

out  of  which  kois  were  made. 
Ee-i-a,  adj.  pron.  Ke,  article,  and  ia, 

he,  she  or  it.    This,  referring  to  somethiog 

presenter  justsaid;  thisperson;  this  thing. 

QramJ^  152. 
Ke-i-ke-i,  v.  Intensive  of  Arej.  To  glory; 

to  boast ;  to  be  proud. 
Ke-i-ki,  s.  Ke,  article,  and  iki,  little, 

email,  i.  c.,  the  little  one.    The  fee  has  now 

become  aasimilated  to  the  word  ^  ajid 

takes  another  article. 

1.  A  child,  male  or  female. 

2.  The  olfspriog  of  one,  whetber  a  child 
or  grown  person. 

3.  A  defendant  of  any  numbc  of  de- 
grees. 

4.  The  yc  ing  of  animals  or  vegetables ; 
keiki  maia. 

Ke-i-kIj  v.  To  hav"?  or  obtain  a  child. 

Kin.  30:,3. 
2.  To  be  or  become  a  child.    Rom.  8:16. 

Properly  hoolceUcL 
Ke-i-ki-a-la-me-a,  s.  Name  of  a  fatal 

discMp;  kawaiiki  was  used  as  the  remedy.    ' 
Ke-i-ki-hi-a-po,  s.  JSGwAi  and  Aiapo,  first 

born.    The  first  born  of  a  family, 
Ke-i-ki-hi-pa,  jf.  Reiki  9inAhipaiEhg.), 

°'""-    A  lamb.    (KAJfc.  4:35: 


KEU 


267 


KEH 


Ke-i-ki-ho-ki,  s.  Keikiaa<ihoki,arkaaa. 

Tlie  yoiinff  of  an  afl8.    Mn,  49:11. 

Ke-1-ki-ka-o,  s.'  Keiki  and  kao,  goat.  A 
kill.    OiAfc.  4:23. 

Ke-i-ki-ka-ne,  s.  Kiifiiandikane,ma]e. 
A  Hun ;  a  male  cbilrl. 

Ke-i-ki-pa-i'a,  s.  Keiki  and  papa,  ansLn- 
c(ator.  'AiuHiflfnt;  a  descendant;  one  who 
among  many  othcrB,  is  a  descendant  of 
some  )^reatman,who  lived  perhaps  several 
generations  back ;  but  it  is  on  the  condi- 
,  tion  that  said  descendants  continue  to  re- 
side un  tho  ground  where  their  ancestor  did. 
2.  A  native  born  in  distinction  from  Jto- 
naka  e,  or  malihini.   loa.  8:33. 

Ke-i-ki-wai-u,  s.  Keiki  mxAwaiu,m\\k. 

Any  young  suckling ;  a  sucking  child ;  an 

infant.    Kavl.  32:25.- 
Ke-i-ki-bi-pi,  s.  Keikiznihipi,o.noxox 

cow.    A  calf.    1  NaX.  12:28. 
Ke-i-k!-bi-pi-ka-ne,    J.    Keikibipi   and 

Imne,  male.    A  young  bullock ;  a  grown 

mala  calf.    Nnh.  7:16. 
Ke-1-na,  s.  The  number  four;   more 

generally  written  kauna.    See  Kauna. 
Ke-o,  s.  a  comb. 
Ke-o,  adj.  White;   clear;  glistening 

white.    See  Kea. 
Ke-o,  )  adj.  Proud;  haughty;  car- 

Ke-o-ke-o,  j     rying  one's  self  haughtily. 
2.  White,  as  paper  or  cloth ;  while,  as 

fruit  that  is  ripe.    Uoo.  Whitened ;  made 

white. 
Ke-o-ke-o,    v.    See  Keo,  white.    To 

whiten ;  to  become  white. 
•2.  Hoo,  To  whiten ;  to  cause  to  glisten 

with  whiteness.    Mark.  9:3.   Ktokeo  olino- 

lino,  glistening  white. 
Ke-o-lo-e-wa,  s.  Name  of  one  of  the 

class  of  gods  called  akua  nobo. 
Ke-u,  )  y.  To  he  more;  to  have  a 

Ke-U-ke-U,  )      remainder. 

2.  To  excel ;  to  run  over ;  to  hang  out ; 
to  project  like  a  hog's  tush. 

3.  Uao.  To  do  over  and  above ;  to  do 
more  than  is  roquired ;  to  eicecd.  Puk. 
30:15.  Opposite  to  Aooemi.  Notb. — This 
word  is  used  in  counting  or  in  specifying 
a  general  amonnt,  with  something  over, 
thus :  pa  kauna  a  kfia,  four  each  and  some- 
thituj  over,  or  four  and  some  hesiOvi:  pa 
■umi  a  km,  ten  and  upwards;  pa  kanaba  a 

•  fceit.  forty  and  more;  pa  lau  a  keu,,  four 

hundred  and  over;  the  fraction  over  the 

definite  sum  is  not  specified. 
Ke-u,  s.  What  is  over  and  above;  in 

wriOimdic,  a  remainder. 
Ke-u,  adj.  Remaining;  over  and  above; 

besides.    Lunk.  2:8. 
Ke-u,  adv.  A  keu,  and  over. 


Ke-us-ue,  )  0.  Ke,  to  push,  and  ue,  to 
Ee-DE-we,  )     move.   To  paiti  against ;  to 

oppose  one ;  to  treat  barsfaly. 
Ke-u,  )  J,,  To  contradict ;  to  scold ; 

Ke-U-KE-U,  j      to  find  fault;  to  show  a  bad 

dispopition ;  to  be  morose. 
Ke-u,  |s.  Surliness;  pettishness; 

Ke-u-ke-U,  j     anger. 

Ke^uIke-u,  { '^3-  Very  angry;  cross. 

Ke-u,       •  )  s.  The  voice  of  a  bird,  the 
Ke-U-KE-U,  (     alae ;  the  singing  voice  of 

the  atae ;  ina  e  lobe  oe  i  ke  kea  a  ka  alae. 

Laieik.  149. 
Ke-ha,  v.  To  snap  with  the  teeth,  as 

when  a  dog*^  seizes  an  animal  and  tears  out 

a  mouthful. 

2.  To  extend ;  to  lengthen  out,  as  time. 

3.  To  be  puffed  up  with  pride. 

4.  To  sing  or  repeat  a  song. 

Ke-ha,  t>.  To  lean  the  head  on  one's 
hand  and  lean  over  sideways ;  e  moc  mo 

'  ke  kaa  o  ke  poo  i  ka  a  luna  mc  ka  lolii  ana 
i  ke  kapa  a  paa. 

Ke-hau,  s.  See  Hau.  The  gentle  land 
breeze  at  night  on  the  west  side  of  Hawaii. 

2.  The  mountain  breeze  in  the  morning 
anywhere ;  e  o'u  poe  hoa  o  ka  la  wela  o 
Lahainaluna  ame  kc  kdum  anu  o  ke  kaka- 
biakanui. 

3.  A  mist;  a  cold,  fine  rain  Boating  in 
the  air,  mostly  in  the  m&untainoiif  regions. 

Ke-hau,  adj.  Frosty;  rainy,  &c.;  hoa- 

hele,'boa  o  ke  anu  kehau  o  ke  kakahiaka. 
Ke-ha-ke-ha,  v.  See  Keha  3.  To  be 

proud ;  to  be  haughty;  to  be  arrogant ;  to 

be  wasteful. 
Ke-ha-ke-ha,  t.  Wastefulness;  pride; 

arrogance. 
Ke-ha-ke-ha,  adj.  Swaggering;  lofty; 

prond.    Isa.  2:12. 
Ke-ha-lu-ha,  v.  See  Keha  4.  To  sing 

or  repeat  a  song. 
Ke-ra-na-wa-wae,    t.    See  Keeuana 

and  Wawae,  leg.    A  footstool. 
Ke-ha-pa,  II.  To  be  less  or  fewer  than 

was  expected ;  to  be  not  enough. 
Ke-he-ne,  s.  The  name  6f  a  plsice  where 

offals  or  filth  is  thrown ;  a  kind  of  Tophet 

like  the  Gehenna  of  the  Scriptures. 
2.  A  basket. 

5.  A  fire ;  a  volcano. 

Ke-hi-na,  s.  See  Keehana  and  Kee- 
uiNA.  A  place  ''or  putting  the  jeet;  a  toot- 
stool. 

Ke-hu,  s.  a  contraction  perhaps  of  ka 
ehu,  the  steam. 

2.  Ad  unnatural  pnCBng  or  distention  of 
the  abdomen,  as  from  over-eating. 


KEK 


2B8 


KEL 


Ke-kav-ua,  adj.  Stretched  out;  straight 

and  stiff.    Syti.  with  kakanha, 
Ke-ea-hi,  adj.  pron.,  art.    See  Kahi. 

One ;  some-;  some  one  ;  certain.    Gram.  § 

63,  §  65,  2. 
Ke-ka-htj-na,  s.  Ke,  article,  the,  and 

kahuna,  priest.    The  preacher ;  the  name 

of  a  book  in  the  Scriptures,  Ecdesiasie.1. 
Ke-ka-lo-a-ka-ma-ka-ma-ka,   s.   Name 

of  a  prayer  in  ancient  worship. 
Ke''KA-na-li!,  s.  Food  that  grows  very 

slowly ;  vegetables  that  are  a  long  time 

small. 
Ke-ke,  v.  The  intensive  of  Ae.  To  strive 

together;  to  contend. 

2.  To  scold;  to  be  angry  at;  to  provoke. 

3,  To  skin,;  to  pull  off  the  skin;  to  show 
the  teeth,  as  a  cross  dog. 

i.  Hoo.  To  press  hard  upon,  i.  e.,  to  be 

intent  upon ;  to  carry  a  point.    Ein.  W:9. 

Hal  kookeke  i  ko  kakou  hele  ana. 

Ke-ke,  v.  imp.  A  word  used  to  children 

in  charging  them  to  cover  up  their  private 


Ke-ke,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  bird. 
See  Akeeb. 

2.  Name  of  a  fish. 

3.  Displeasure;  scolding;  angry  expres- 
sions. 

Ke-ke-a,  s.  The  semen  of  all  males ; 
semen  virile.    See  Kbakbi. 

Ke-kee,  v.  See  Keke  and  Ke.  To  be 
crooked;  to  be  twisted;  to  be  out  of  shape. 
2.  To  pervert ;  to  turn  to  another  pur- 
pose.   Puk.  23:8. 

8.  Soo.  To  do  contrary  to  the  rule  of 
right   KM.  27:19..    ' 

Ke-kke,  s.  Name  of  a  kind  of  fish  which 
swims  near  the  surface  of  the  water. 

Ke-kee,  adj.  Crooked ;  twisted ;  incor- 
rect; contrary  to  the  nile  of  right;  twisted 
out  of  shape ;  cross ;  petulant. 

Kk-kee,  adv.  Crookedly;  erroneously; 

hana  fcefcee,  to  do  unrighteouBly.    0^, 

19:35. 
Ke-ke-ka-ha,  v.  To  make  a  show ;  to 

be  wondered  at. 
2.  To  oontead,  as  two  cocks  when  one  is 

beaten  and  shrinks  away ;  fcefcefcafta  ae  la 

i  ke  knla  o  Puopelu. 
Ke-ke-ko,  w.  See  Keko.  To  be  small ; 

of  small  and  low  stature,  ^Aether  men  cr 

women ;  e  keko,  e  ihukoM,  e  kokikoki. 

Ku-ke-ne,  v.  To  be  jealous  of;  to  envy. 
Ke-ke-ne,  adj.  Envious;  jealous;  i  alcu 

la  att,no  ke  aha?  no  ka  opu  kekirm  o  Moo, 

J.  said  what  for!  for  the  enviou,^  (Unposiiion 

of  Moo. 
Ke-ke-we,  adj.  Swelled;  full,  as  the 

belly,  fccfcsjoe  ka  opo. 


Ke-k!,  f.  The  name  of  a  bush  or  small 
tree  whose  fruit  is  eaten  in  time  of  scarcity. 

Ke-ki,  s.  O  keki  no  ame  ka  uhane. 

Ke-ko,  s.  a  little  short  ma;, ;  hence,  a 
monkey.  2  OiW.  9:21.  He  kauaka  poupoa 
inoino,  kokikoki  ka  ihu  me  ka  maka. 

Ke-ko-ke-ko,  adj.  Pertaining  to  a  small 
man  or  woman  ;  short ;  little  ;  keko,  ihu 
kumene,  kokikoki. 

Ke-ku-i-e-lu-a,  s.  Name  of  an  instru- 
ment used  in  war. 

Ke-ku-pu-o-hi,  s.  Name  of  a  red  coat 
which  Vancouver  gave  to  Kamehameha  I- 
See  Keakdalapd. 

Ke-la,  adj.  pron.  From  ke,  the,  and  la, 
there.  That;  that  person;  that  thing;  that 
fellow  (move  emphatic  and  definite  than 
ia) ;  he  ;  she  ;  it.  It  is  used  in  opposition 
to  fceKi.,-this  ;  it  ia  used  when  the  noun  to 
which  it  refers  has  just  before  been  used. 
Gram.  §  152. 

Ke-la,  v.  To  exceed ;  to  ga  beyond.  1 
Nal.  10:7. 

2.  To  project  out  beyond  another  tiling. 

3.  To  be  more.    ler.  7:26. 

4.  To  cause  to  exceed;  to  be  more.  Hal. 
119:98.  E  hookda  i  ke  aloha,  to  love  more. 
Mat.  10:37. 

Ke-la,  adj.  Excelling ;  going  beyond ; 
preceding  ;  great  above  another; 

Ke-la-k9&-i,a,  V.  The  intensive  of  kela. 
Hoo.  To  boast:  to  brag.  Eai.  10:3.  To 
enlarge  one's  desires ;  to  prefer  one  to  an- 
other; to  act  with  partiality.    1  Tim.  5:21. 

Ke-le,  «.  To  slip ;  to  slide  j  to  glide 


2.  To  sink  in  the  sea  or  in  the  mud. 

3.  To  be  entangled  at  the  bottom  of  the 
sea  wb«n  diving. 

4.  To  sail  far  out  to~«ea,  as  a  canoe  ;  e 
kele  wale  ana  ka  waa  mawaho. 

5.  Soo.  To  steer  a  ship  or  canoe  ^  hifci 
ia  ia  ma  kona  ike  ke  hookete  mokn ;  eia  ka 
pule: 

A  kele  akiu,  ketekele  akiu. 

Ke-le,  s.  Mud ;  mire  ;  the  fat  of  ani- 
mals, grease  or  whatever  induces  slipperi- 
ness. 

2.  Hoo.  The  steersman  of  a  canoe  orship; 
the  director  of  a  boat  or  ship. 

Ke-le,  adj.  Reached  or  arrived  at  by 
sailing  -,  he  moku  kcle  i  ka  waa,  an  island 
reached  by  »  canoe.    Moolelo  Haviaii  7:3. 

Ke-le-a-we,  i.  Brass  ;  copper ;  tin ; 
polished  stflcl.  Fvk.  25V3,  Keleaiee  mele- 
mele,  yellow  copoci,  i,  p.,  bras.; 

Ke-le-a-we,  adj.  Pertaining  to  copper, 

brass,  tin,  &<■■,    Ins.  6:24. 
Ke-le-ke-le,'  v.    See  Kele.   To  sail 

itboutjii  a  boatforpleasuie;  to  glide  easily 


KEN 


269 


KEW 


hero  and  there.    Uoo.  The  same  ;  also,  to 
ri<lf  the  surf  ia  a  canoe. 
Ke-le-ke-le,    g:   Fat;   grease.    Jfuk. 
29:22.    Fatness.    Hal.  WiM. 

2.  Fat  meat  in  oppoeition  to  io,  the  lean 
meat  of  an  animal. 

3.  The  fat  part  of  a  hog;  fat  meat  gener- 
ally. 

i.  Mud  j  mire ;  kelekele  ke  ala,  the  road 
J8  slippery. 

Ke-le-ke-le,  adj.  Fat;  plump;  slip- 
pery, as  a  muddy  road. 

Ke-le-wai,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
kapa,  tvom  its  color;  iria  i  kalua  pu  ole  me 
ka  palaa,  oia  ke  kapa  kdeiJoai. 

Ke-le-ro,  s.  Gr.  A  lot  in  casting  lots. 

Ke-lo,  int.  With  a  prolonged  sou.id. 
Jlng.   The  Hawaiian  Bnglinh  cry  of  mil  ho! 

Ke-lou,  s.  a  fishing  hook ;  a  hook  of 
any  kind.    Sse  Lou. 

Ke-mau,  s.  Name  of  a  plant  on  the 
mountains,  eaten  in  time  of  scarcity  by  the 
people. 

Ke-ma-ke-ma,  s.  a  wish";  a  desire;  a 
rejoicing.  Note. — This  ia  merely  the  word 
makemake  ivjtfc  .the  syllables  transposed, 
and  probably  belongs  to  the  k<:^e. 

Ke-mo-a,  v.  To  be  angry. 

Ke-na,  v.  To  command ;  to  onlei  to  be 
done ;  to  give  orders ;  to  corapel.    Neh- 

..  6:12;  Laieik.  176. 

2.  To  send  to,  as  an  officer  on  busine.ss ; 
kfna  aku  la  o  Kamehamoha  i  koua  poe  ka- 
naka e  imi  i  ka  laau  ala,  Ramchameha  sent 
his  men  to  look  for  sandal-wood. 

3.  To  give  orders  in  case  of  emergency. 

Ke-na,  v.  To  drink;  to  sla^ie  thirst. 
Hoo.  To  givp  or  furtfish  drink.  i?oJ.  107:9. 

Ke-na,  v.  To  be  weary;  to  suffer  under 
hard  labors  to  grieve. 

Ke-na,  adj.  pron.,  for  kda,  n  for  I.  He; 
she ;  that  person ;  aohe  kekahi  la  kula  e 
like  me  kena  olelo,  there  was  not  a  single 
day's  school  as  ke  said. 

Ke-na,  s.  Hard  labor;  wearisome  ser- 
vice. 

2.  Depression  of  mind  under  unmitigated 
toil. 

3.  The  feelings  of  a  parent  towards  a 
child  that  refuses  his  instructions ;  weari- 
ness, anger  and  love  all  combined. 

Ke-na,  adj.  Weary;  heavy;  sad;  sor- 
rowful. 

Ke-na-ke-na,  v.  See  Kena  above.  To 
mourn.  2  Kor.  5:2.  To  weep  ;  to  groan ; 
to  suffer  inconvenience ;  to  be  bitter. 

Ke-na-ke-na,  v.  Freq.  of  A:e?ia,tosend. 
To  send  frequently. 

ICe-ne-ta,  s.  Eng.  A.  ceut,  the  hun- 
dreth  part  of  a  dollar. 


Ke-ki,  v.  To  walk  very  softly,  so  as  to 

make  do  noise  with  the  teet. 
Ke-ni-ke-ni,  v.  To  furnish  a  supply; 

to  have  enough. 
Ke-p*,  v.  To  snap,  as  with  the  teeth ; 

to  cbank  the  teeth,  as  a  boar. 

2.  To  turn;  to  turn  back  iipjm.    Mat.  7 -.6. 

3.  To  scrape,  as^  dirt  from  a  stoua  or 
board.        (' 

K.E-PA,  s.  fCorruption  of  English  spur. 
A  spur;. BO  named  from  its  use  or  motion 
on  the  bjel ;  he  kui  e  hooeha  ai  i  ka  lio  ma 
na  auao., 

2.  The  fruit  of  a  tree  used  in  seasoning 
food,     r  ' 

Ke -PA,'  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  the  fruit 
fcepcy.  hua  fcMJO.    Kekah.  l'i:5. 

Ke-p^jj,  s.  a  general  name,  of  sub- 
stapges  fusible  by  heat,  as  tar,  pitch,  rosin, 
lead,  pewter,  &c. 

2.  Tlie  name  given  by  Hawaiians  to  prin- 
ter's types;  o  ke  kepnu  i  paiia'i  ka  manao  o 
ke  kanaka,  the  types  by  which  the  thou^^hts 
oJT  men  are  printed. 

Ke-pau-vu~ka,  s.  Eepau  and  poka,  a  ball 
or'^buliet.  Lead;  a  mass  if  load.  ISzik. 
22:18. 

Ke-pa-ke-pa,  «i'To  crack  or  snap,  as 
with  a  whip ;  kepakepi^  iho  la ,  k'iVahi  pu  i 
ke  mele  mo  ka  hoolealea  ma'i."  ' 

Ke-pi-a,  s.  The  matter  about  one's  faco 
who  has  sore  running  eyes; ..applied  also 
to  oil  that  stands  and  gets  partially  dry. 

Ke-po-da,  s.  Name  of  an  unclean  bird 

in  Isa.  34:11. 
Ke-pu-e,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 

bard  stone  out  of  which  kois  were  made. 

Ke-p0-ka,  v.  See  Puka.  To  play  curi- 
ous tricks. 

Ke-pb-ka,  s.  a  curious  or  wizard  art ; 
a  sleight  of  hand  trick ;  a  trick  of  legerde- 
main. 

Ke-wa,  s.  Something  far  absent,  but 
with  which  one  hopes  to  meet  or  be  I'nited 
with  in  future ;  a  future  point  of  time ;  4(1 
ai  i  ke  awa  i  ke  kewa. 

Ke-wai,  s.  Wind  from  a  place  of  i»in; 
a  mist  connected  with  rain  some  distance 
off;  pili  ke  kewai,  kuhaluka  ka  manna. 

2.  The  moisture  which  settles  c^  mats 
anl  walls  inside  of  a  house  from  tin  damp- 
ness ;  applied  sometimes  to  a  wind  with  a 
little  rain. 

Ke-wai,  adj.  Spoiled;  rotten,  ar.  an  egg. 

Ke-wa-ke-wai,  v.  To  be  addled,  as  a  a 
egg ;  to  be  spoiled. 

Ke-we,  adj.  f'aptorted;  twisted  out  of 
meaning,  as  wordK;Macorreol. 

Ke-wi-ke-wi,  s.  The  horns,  as  of  the 
new  moon.   See  Sxm. 


KIA 


270 


KIA 


Ke-de-ra,  s.  £«gr.  A  cedar  tree;  cedar 
V  jod. 

Ki-DE-Rii,  adj.  Eng.  Pertaining  to 
cedar ;  laau  kedtra,  cedar  Umber.  2  8am. 
5:11. 

Ke-ra-ti-0,  ai;'.  Gr.  HuaAeraiio,  a  veg- 
etable muntioaed  in  Xufce  15:16;  a  shuck 
pr  shell  of  a  vegefAble. 

Ke-kq-ko.s.  Gr.  Saffron.  Mei.  So/.  4: 14. 

Ke-ro-ko-di-le,  «.  Gr.  and  Eng.  A  croc- 
odile,  lob.  tV.l.- 

Ke-rd-ba,  s.  ■  /-.  eb.  A  cherub. 

Ke-bd-bi-ma,  t.  Heb.  The  plural  of  A;e- 
.  n«6a. 

Ks-Ru-so-u'-To,  s.  Gr.  A  chrysolite, 
the  name  of  a  precious  stone. '  Hoik.  tV.'lQ. 

Ke-rtj-so-pe-ra,      |t;  Gr.  A  chryso- 

Ke-RO-SO-pe-ra-so,  J  prasuB,  a  precious 
Btone.    Hoik.  21:20. 

%i,  s.  Eng.  The  key  of  a  lock.  Lut^. 
8:26. 

2.  The  lock  itself  Nek.  3:3. 

3.  The  trigger  of  a  gun. 

Ki,  V.  Modem.  To  pull  the  trigger  (Ai) 
of  a  gun ;  hence,  to  B&oot  a  gun  ;  alalia  IH 
mai  la  na  baole  i  koe  i  ka  pn;  to  discharge 
fire-arms;  ina  e  ae  oe  i  kuu  lio,  e  ki  koke 
(tku  an  ia  oe  i  ka  pu,  a  make  oc. 

2.  To  squirt  water,  as  with  a  syringe. 

3.  To  sift ;  to  strain. 

4.  To  make  fine  by  separating  the  coarse^ 
6.  To  bloT^  from  the  mouth  into  the  sea, 

as  fishermen  .blow  from  the  mouth  a  kind 
of  oily  nut  chewed  op  in  order  to  quiet  the 
surface  of  the  sea,  so  that  they  can  look 
deep  down  into  the  water. 

Ki,  *.  The  name  of  a  plant  having  a 
saccharine  root,  the  leaves  of  which  are 
used  for  wrapping  up  bundles  of  (ood;  the 
leaves  are  Qsed  also  as  food  for  cattle  and 
for  thatching ;  dracaina  terminalis. 

Ki,  f.  Name  of  a  small  bird;  he  ki 
kafai  manu.  be  manu  uuku. 

Ki,  adj.  Close;  parsimonious;  kanaka 
ki.    Jjee  Vi. 

Ki-a,  s.  a  pillar  or  inner  post  of  a  house 
which  support^  the  ridge. 

2.  A  pillar  or  post  set  up  for  any  pur- 
pose.   Pufc.  26:32. 

3.  The  mast  of  a  ship  or  any  vessel. 

4.  A  standing  idol;  be  kia  hoailona,  a 
standing  image  of  worship  ;  kia  ao,  a  pil- 
lar of  cloud  ;  fcio  ahi,  pillar  of  fire.  Puk. 
13:21. 

Ki-a,  V.  To  drive  by  knocking,  as  with 
a  hammer. 

2..  To  drive,  as  a  nail  or  spike ;  to  nail ; 
to  spike. 

3.  To  run  against  or  push  another. 

4.  To  catch  birds  or  fish ;  kia  manu,  a 
bird  catcher.    See  the  substantive. 


Ki-A,  s.  One  virho  entraps  or  catches 
birds  or  fish ;  kia  manu,  a  bird  catcher. 
Zaieik.  106. 

2.  The  name  of  the  material  used  like 
kcpau  or  pilali  in  catching  birds. 
Ki-A,  s.  A  spike  or  nail  for  fastening 

boards  or  timbers.' 
Ki-A-AirNA,  s.  £ic0,  pillar,  and  ain<z,  land. 
Lit.  The  pillar  or  support  of  the  land.    A 
governor;  a  governor  of  an  island;  afuler. 
Ki-A-Ao,  s.  kia,  pillar,  and  ao,  cloud. 
A  pillar  of  cloud  or  cloud  pillar.    Pult. 
13:21. 
Ki-A-A-Hi,  s.  Kia,  pillar,  and  ahi,  fire. 
A  pillar  of  fire  ;  a  fire  pillar.    Puk.  13:21. 
Ei-Ai,  V.  To  watch  over ;  to  guard ;  to 
take  charge  of;  to  look  out  for ;  to  act  the 
part  of,  or  tp  do  the  duty  of  a  guard. 

2.  To  wait  for;  to  expect;  to  think;  poe 
kiai.  guards. 
Ki-Ai,  s.  A  guard;  a  watchman.  1  Sam. 
14:16. 
2.  The  tire  of  a  n-atch.    Hat.  90:4. . 
Ki-Ai-Po,  «.  Kiai,  watch,  and  po,  night. 

A  niglit  watch.    Neh.  4:22. 
Ki-Ai-Poo,  ».  Kiai,  watch,  and  poo,  the 
head.    A  bead  guard;  a  title  of  the  person 
who  guarded  the  king  for  the  time  being ; 
ua  kapaia  ua  kanaka  la,  kiaijfoo,  that  per- 
son (who  guardjBd'  the  king)  was  called 
kiaipoo. 
Kl-Ai-pu-KA,  s.  Kiai,  guard,  and  puka,'., 
a  door  or  gate.    A  porter ;  a  guard  at  a 
gate.    loaTi.  10:3. 
Ki-Air-AC,  V.   To  smooth;  to  smooth 
down ;  to  take  wrinkles  out  of  kapa  or 
clothes. 

2.  To  walk  lightly ;  e  mama  i  ka  hele 
ana ;  e  mele  pale  waa. 
Ki-A-HA,  s.  A  drinking  dish;  a  cup;  h 
mug  ;  a  tumbler ;  liiaha  ooma,  a  pitcher ; 
also,  a  basin.    Puk.  12:22. 
Ki-A-HA-A-HA,  V.  See  KiAHA.  To  pour 
water,  as  out  of  a  container. 
2.  To  drink  out  of  a  cup. 
Ki-A-HA-MA-NU,  J.  Name  of  a  small  kind 
of  fish  found  in  fresh  water,  in  sti'eams, 
ponds,  &c. ;  called  also  nawao. 
Ki-A-KA-Hi,  s.  Kia,  mast,  and  kaki,  one. 
A  oni^-mastcd  vessel ;  a  sloop. 

2.  Firmness  of  purpose ;  adheranco  to  a 
fixed  plan ;  constancy. 
Ki-A-KA-Hi,  adj.  With  one  accord;  agree- 
ing ;  noho  kiakahi  ma  ka  poao ;  alike  ;  in 
unison  ;  applied  to  opinion  or  action.  See 
KuiKAin. 
Ki-A-Ko-Ltj,  s.  Kia,  Tnast,  and  kolu, 
three.  The  name  given  to  a  ship  for  hav- 
ing three  masts:  iieicinkolu,&  three-masted 
thing,  i  e.,  a  abtp. 

Ki-A-Lo,  V.  To  dig  out,  as  the  eye.  See 


KIE 


271 


KH 


POALO.    ?i'o  twisi  ij!it,  as  a  tooth  ;  to  reach 

aftfft',  113  in  drawing  somiitbing  to  one. 
Ki-A-LO,  s.  A  digging  out:  a  wrenching 

or  twistiag  off. 
Ki-A-LO-A,  s.  A  small,  long,  beautiful 

canoe. 

2.  A  fishermac  belonglag  to  sucU  a  canoe. 

3.  A  long  fiabing  line. 

Ki-A-Lu-A,  s.  Kia,  mast,  and  Ituif  two. 

A  brig  or  schooner  from  having  only  two 

insists ;  he  moku  Idalua,  a  vessel  of  two 

masUt. 
Ki-A-PA,  s.  A  bark,  in  distinction  frojn 

a  Bhip. 
Ki-A-WE,  s.  The  name  of  a  tree ;  also, 

the  nania  of  the  fruit 
Ki-A-WE-u-LA,  *.  A  species  of  red ;  aj)- 

plied  to  the  clouds ;  iua  he  ulanla  ke  ao, 

ua  ula  ia.  he  klaieeula. 
Ki-E,  V.  To  be  high ;  to  be  lifted  up ; 

more  often  doubled,  kiekie. 
Ki-E"K,  )  V.  To  look  into;  to  scrutininie ; 
Kl-£I,     )      to  peep  M ;  oi  imi  aku  i  fca  ma- 

nao,  oi  buli  akti.  oi  halalo  aku,  a  kiei  akn, 

a  nana  ilio;'a  kiei  malalo  o  ka  papale  o  na 

haole,  thsy  peeped  under  the  bonnets  of  the 

foreignerc  (women.) 
3.  To  look  at  one  by  stretching  the  head 

around  or  over  something;  to  look  over  in 

order  to  see  anything. 
3.  To  look  silly ;  e  nana  malu. 
i.  To  watch  the  conduct  of  one  ;  ke  kiei 

mai  nei  no  ia  i  ka  poc  ubai  k^nawai. 
5..  To  look  at  a  particular  object;  kiei 

aku  laau-makai  a  mauka,  abolo  aku  la  an. 

6.  To  lookthroxigh  a  door  or  crevice  to 
gee  something.    Laieik.  174. 

7.  To  be  moved  with  joy  or  fear.  Hal. 
68:16. 

Ki-E-EE,  s.  See  Eke.  A  hag;  a  pocket; 

a  satchel;  a  bag  for  carrying  provisions. 

Luk.  10:4.    iJiefce  l^ahublpa,  a  shepherd's 

bag.    1  Sam.  17:40.. 
Ki-B-Ki-E,  V.  See  Kib.  To  be  lofty;  to 

be  high. 

2.  To.be  lifted  up  ;  to  be  raised  high,  as 
a  material  object. 

3.  To  be  high,  as  the  mind;  to  be  proud; 
to  be  self-exalted;  to  think one'sself  above 
or  better  than  others. 

4.  Hoo.  To  be  exalted  ;  to  be  lifted  up, 
83  with, pride.    .ATaft.  16:3. 

5.  To  exalt  one's  self;  to  think  much  of 
one's  self. 

6.  To  raise  oue  to  a  higher  station.  Eset. 
3:1. 

7.  To  promote ;  to  signalize  one's  self. 

8.  To  raise  or  lift  up  the  voice  in  a  cry. 
Ki-£-Ki-s,  s.  A  height ;  a  high  place ; 

Ice  feieAie,  the  high  one,  i.  e.,  God  ;  ua  like 
ke  kiekie  me  ka  loa,  the  heir/hi  is  like  the 
length. 


Ki-E-Ki-E,  adj.  High  ;  lofty  ;  exalted  ; 
separated ;  holy. 

Kr-B-Ki-E-NA,  s,  Kiekie  and  ana.  Being 
high  ;  rising  high.    Sec  Paupafj. 

Ki-E-LE,  s.  The  name  of  an  odoriferous 
sbrub  or  tree ;  be  laau  aala.  .Some  say  it 
was  brought  from  a  foreign  country,  but 
the  word  is  found  in  two  ancient  melee  at 
least. 

He  kiele  ka  alau  niu 

Mo  Ran&  Uu  aala  ai  na  'Hi. — Mele. 

0  ka  lau  o  ke  kiele  ,i  aala} 

E  ka  lai^I  ai  mai  ai  mae 

Aala  Qo  mai  ka.lau  a  ke  kuncu. — ^ete. 

Ki-E-LE,  V.  To  emit  a  fragrant  odor;  o 

ka  lau  o  ke  kaa  i  kiele  i  aala,  the  'eaf  u^  the 

kaa  sent  forth,  odor. 
Ki-E-LEi,  ».  To  squat;  to  sit  on  the 

bams. 
Ki-E-LEi,  s.  The  name  of  a  kind  of  hula ; 

he  kielei  kekahi  hula. 
Ku,  'V.  To  go  after  a  thing  j  to  go  for 

tlie  purpose  of  bringing  something;   to 

fetch.     1  Ml.  12:3. 

2.  To  come  to  one;  to  approach:  to  meet 

3.  To  send  for  a  person  or  thing;  to  send 
away. 

4.  To  take  from  another ;  to  procure  for 
one.    Kin.  34:4. 

5.  To  require  of  one.    &ek.  3:18,  10. 

6.  Boo.  To  pine  away,  aa  in  the  con- 
'   sumption ;  to  cause  to  grow  thin  in  flesh. 

7.  To  starve ;  to  suffer  starvation. 

8.  To  mourn ;  to  suffer.    Hal.  88:9. 

9.  To  make  thin,  i.  e.,  to  deprive  of;  i 
hoonele  a  i  hookiiia  oukou  i  ka  ike. 

Kii,  s.  An  image ;  a  picture ;  i  ko  la- 
kou  ike  ana  i  ke  kii  o  ko  lakou  man  hale ; 
an  idol ;  a  statue ;  kii  kalaiia,  a  graven 
image.  Puk.  20:4.  Kii  palapalaia,  a  pic- 
ture. Nak.  33:52.  Kii  hoobeeheeia,  a  mol- 
ten or  cast  image.  Nah.  33:52.  Kii  akua, 
images  of  gods  for  worship.  I  Nal.  14:23> 
lie  laau  ke  kii  no  na  kanaka  ame  na  'lii, 
the  common  people  and  the  chiefs  have 
idols  of  wood ;  Hi  ku,  a  standing  image. 
OUik.  26:1.  Kii  pobakn,  an  image  of  stone; 
kii  onohi,  pupil  of  the  eye. 

Kii-A-KD-A,  s.  See  the  foregwng.  Ai» 
image  representing  a  god. 

Kii-HE-LEi,  V.  See  Helbi.  To  stand 
with  the  legs  wide  apart ;  to  straddle  ;  u», 
ki\  kiihelei  oia  ma  kelaaoao  a  makeiaaoao 
o  ke  awa. 

Kn-HE-LEi,  adv.  Branching  apart;  strad- 
dling.   See  the  verb. 

Kii-Hoo-HEE-HEE-iA,  s.  See  Ku  above. 
A  molten  or  cast  image. 

Ku-KAtJ,  adj.  Pertaining  to  clouds  ii 
vided  into  strips  black  or  white ,  he  a.- 
onohi  opua  kiikau. 

Kii-KA-LAi-iA,  s.  See  Ku, ;.,  and  Kai.ai, 


KIO 


2T2 


KIO 


to  hew.    A  carved  idol ;  r  graveja  image. 

KaiU.  6:8i 
,  Kn-KE-A,  *.  A  medicine  used  to  relieve 

pain ;  it  is  a  kind  of  barki 
Kn-ioi,  V.  To  swell ;  to  enlarge,  as  the 

abdomen  of  pregnant  women ;  to  be  full 

from  over-eating. 
2.  To  paint  the  hiur  over  the  forehead 

white. 
Kn-Kir,  s,  Kii  a«d  hi,  to  stand.  A  stand- 
ing image  or  idol. 
Kn-MA-NA-NA,  «.  To  enlarge ;  to  swell, 

as  the  belly  god. 
Kn-PA-LA-FA-i^,  s.  Kii  and  pdapala, 
.  writing.    A  picture ;  a  portrait ;  a  picture 

for  worship.   Nah.  33:52. 
Kn-po-HA-KU,  i.  Kii  anApohaku,  stone. 

A  at<Mie  idol.    See  Eho. 
Kq-na,  v.  em  and  ana,  a  sending.  To 

send  after  or  call  for  persons ;  to  go  for  a 

person  or  thing ;  to  fetch ;  to  bring  some- 

duBg.  JEsd.Z:li.  Note. — ^Itisusedoftei^ 

a  passive  sense,  fijna  mai  la  e  na  kaha  ma 

Ice  kaulua,he  was  sent/or  by  his  guardians 

on  a  double-canoe. 
Kn-PU-A,  adj.  Going  about^  as  a  person 

without  business,  more  or  less  mischievoiis; 

nahili,  lalaa.  lobian,  hanamanuea. 
Ki-o,  u  To  break  wind ;  ua  hanai  oia 

1  kana  mau  keiki,  a  pau  ke  aho,  no  ke  Ho 

ana  0  na  keiki. 

2.  To  blow  on  a  pipe 

3.  To  blow  on  a  leaf  across  the  lips,  the 
vibration  of  which  produces  a  sound. 

Ei-o,  s.  An  excrement. 

2.  A  pond  orpuddle  of  water,  especially 
if  filthy.    See  ^owai  and  Haloeowai. 

3.  A  cistern ;  a  pool ;  a  water  sluice. 

4.  The  dregs,  lees  or  settlings  of  liquor. 
6.  A  part  of  a  potato  which  branches  off 

firom  the  main  root. 
6.  A  process ;  a  projection ;  a  bunch  on 

a  large  body. 
'7.  A  bubo,  a  disease  connected  with 

lewdness. 
Ki-o,    adj.    Practicing   in  a  military 

school,  as  the  chiefe  in  former  times  had 

mock  Gghts  tor  practice;  he  kaua  paani,  he 

kaua  lealea,  he  kaua  leh,  &c. ;  be  kaua 

pahukala  kahi  inoa. 
Ki-o-A-Hi,  s,  Kio  and  aki,  fire.  A  fiery 

pit;  a  place  of  torment;  bell;  a  poino  mau 

ka  poe  hewa  i  ke  kioaM  a  ka  po  mau  loa. 
Ki-o-E,  V.  To  skim  off  the  scum  of  a 

lijiuid,  or  to  skim  tliC  cream  from  milk ;  to 

(lip  up  water,  as  with  a  ladle. 

Ki-o-E,  s.  The  name  of  a  small  surf- 
board ;  he  papa  hee«alu  liilii. 

Ki-o-E-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  bird  having 
long  legs,  found  on  Molokal  and  in  other 
plaees. 


2.  The  voice  of  a  bird  on  Molokai  (fl»e 
Icioea  probably) ;  kani  mai  la  ua  manu  la, 
peuei :  "  leioea,  kioea,  lawekeo,  lawelaw«>- 
kao." 

3.  Name  of  a  cape  where  the  bird  lives ; 
iia  kapaia  kela  lae  mahope  o  kekahi  manu 
olaila,  he  kioea,. 

Ki-o-E-A,  u  To  be  long ;  to  extend ;  to 
stretch  out. 

2.  To  be  lifted  up  .  to  stand  high,  as  on 
long  legs  (see  the  noun);  ua  like  ke  kiekie 
me  ke  Icioea. 

3.  To  be  set  confusedly  together,  as  mkby 
things  of  different  kinds. 

Ki-0-E-o-E,  adj.  A  contract  of  Idaoeoe. 
Long ;  tall,  as  the  mast  of  a  'ship.    ^ 
Oeoe. 
2.  Flat ;  extended. 

Ki-o-Kj,  adj.  Fat;  plump;  muscular; 
rolling,  as  the  flesh  of  fat  animals. 

Ki-o-B3-o,  V.  See  Kio,  To  play  on  a 
pipe  or  other  wind  instrgment  Hoc.  The 
same,  to  play  on  the  pipe  or  flute.  1  Nat. 
1:40, 

Ki-o-Ki-0,  s.  See  Kio.  A  pond  of  water; 
a  puddle  where  hogs  may  wallow. 

Ki-o-Ki-0,  s.  Name  of  a  rausicalinstni- 
ment ;  also,  with  koo,  the  names  of  instmr 
meut  players ;  poe  hooMokio,  players  on 
instruments.   Hal.  87:7. 

2.  A  file  (from  the  noiset,  or  any  mate- 
rial to  polish  with. 

Ki-o-Ki-o,  s.  Anything  variegated,  as 
cloth;  as  spots  in  the  sea,  some  places  calm 
and  some  ruffled ;  variegated ;  unequal  in 
i^pearauce. 

Ki-o-Ki-o,  adj.  Boo.  Of  or  belonging  to 
a  pipe. 

Ki-o-Ki-c-Ki,  adj.  See  Kioki.  Plump, 
fat  with  rolling  muscle;  muscular;  applied 
to  young  strong  men's  shoulders. 

Ki-o-LA,  V.  To  lay  down  a  substance 
for  inspection.    Laieik.  198. 

2.  To  overthrow;  to  cast  down.  Pui. 
15:1.  To  reject,  as  a  peopte'for  their  moral 
worthlessness.    0%hk.  20:23. 

3.  To  tbro^  away  as  worthless  or  im- 
proper to  be  iejpt    JWi.  13:a 

Ki-o-ui-o-LA,.  v.  ^ee  Kiola.  To  throw 
or  cast  frequently;  as  stones  or  other  mis- 


Ki-o-le-a,  v.  iK  and  ofca,  hard;  severe. 

To  ait  on  a  high  seat ;  to  sit  unsafely ;  to 

sit  uncomfortably. 
Ki-o-LE-A,  s.  A  high  seat ;  an  exalted 

station. 

2.  A  rickety  seat  on  an  elevated  place ; 
hence, 

3.  Fio.  An  unsafe  state  or  condition  for 
one. 

Ki-o-LEi,  V.  To  squat  on  the  hamsj  to 
sit  on  a  seat  with  the  feet  drawn  up. 


KIU 


273 


Kffl 


Ki-o-LE-NA,  V.  Kio  and  letia,  to  iron 
clothes.  To  spread  out  to  dry,  as  Jcapa ; 
to  wbiten  in  the  sun. 

lvi-0-i.E-NA,  s.  A  place  for  coloring  kapa. 

Ki-o-LK-ro,  s.  JiSo,  a  pool,  and  fepo,  dirt. 
A  puddli! ;  a  place  of  f'th ;  a  collection  of 
mud,  water  and  filtli.    2  Pet.  2:22. 

Ki-o-Lo-A,  s.   A  very  small  canoe  iri 

■  which  only  one  man  can  sail ;  holo  aku  la 
ia  ma  kona  vvaa  kioha  i  ka  lawaia  lubee. 

2.  A  lung  fishing  line  for  taking  fish  in 
deep  water. 

Ki-o-NA,  s.  Eio  and  ana.  A  place  for 
throwing  excrements ;  he  wahi  hoolei  ho- 
nowR ;  a  dung  bill.    Hal.  113:7,    A  privy 
or  back-liouse. 
2.  The  fundament. 

Ki-o-NA,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  excre- 
ments.   2  Nul.  10:27. 

Ki-o-NA-HA,  V.  See  Onaha,  to  crook;  to 
bend.  To  bend  or  curve  outward ;  to  fall 
over  a  defense ;  to  bend  up  ai.d  over. 

Ki-o-PE,  V.  See  OoPA,  lame.  Tobelfime 
in  the  legs ;  to  limp.    See  Kaoi'a. 

Ki-o-po-i,  s.  Kio  and  poi,  food.  A  poi 
calabash. 

Ki-0-WE-A,  s.  See  KioEA. 

Ki-o-WAi,  S.  Kio,  collection,  and  wai, 
water.  A  oolleotion  of  water ;  a  puddle ; 
standing  water. 

2.  A  place  of  pouring  out  water;  a  water 
sluice.    Kin-  7:11. 

3.  A  fountain.  Mel  8ol.i:12.  SrN.witb 
punawa .  ,  ^ 

Ki-o-WA-o,  s.  The  haipe  of  the  mist  or 
,  cloud  almost  always  settled  on  the  hills  of 
.  Oahu. 

Ki-u,  ■«.  To  spy;  to  act  the  part  of  a 
spy.by  watching  another's  conduct  or  move- 
ments ;  0  kiu  malu,  to  spy  secretly. 

2.  To  spy  out,  aa  a- country.^  jMnk.lS:2. 

3.  To  look  at  wWh  mfecflicvous  inteiit. 

Ki-u,  s.  A  spy.  Kin.  42:9,  I  kou  hoi 
ana,  ea,  mai  iioclikc  ia  oe  me  na  klu ;  hoo- 
una  mai  la  oia  i  poe  iiu,he  sent  forward  a 
company  of  spien;  ki  mai  ua  poe  kanaka 
km  la  i  ka  lakou  pu,  that  company  of  spy- 
men  fired  their  guns;  ■ 

2.  A  hook ;  a  fish-bookl 

3.  The  name  of  a  strong  wind  at  Honua- 
ula,  Maui,  occasioned  by  the  trades  break- 
ing over  the  mountains. 

i.  The  north-west  wind  at  Uana,Eavpo, 
&o.,  and  very  similar  to  a  hMlua. 

Ki-u-Hoo-pu-LU,  V.  Km,  to  spy,  and 
hoopulxi,,  to  flatter ;  io  deceive  by  flattery. 
To  afit  with  cunning  in  order  to  entrap  one; 
e  bana  maalea  e  punihei  ai. 

Ki-u-Hoo-FU-i/U,  s.  The  business  or  ac- 
tion of  a  person  sent  as  &  spy ;  canning 
practice. 

35 


Ki-HA,  V,  To  sneeze. 

Rt-HA,  s.  See  the  foregoing.  The  move- 
ments or  convulsions  in  the  act  of  sneezing. 
Idb.  41:18. 

Ki-HAE,  V.  To  fade;  to  (le(^y;  to  cor- 
rupt, as  dead  vegetables  or  animals;  kihai 
oho  o  ka  Ian  ki  o  Luakaka. 

2.  To  be  inspired  or  possessed  of  aome 
god. 

3.  To  become  a  god  and  go  above. 
Ki-HAE-HAE,  «,  To  tear  to  pieces ;  to 

rend  into  small  parts.    Sue  Hakiiais. 

Ki-HAU,  V.  To  eat  a  meal  when  there 
^is  but  little  to  eat;  to  eat  sparingly. 

Ki-HA-MU,  V.  Ki  and  hamu,  to  eat  frag- 
ments. To  eat  proudly  or  daintily;  to  taste" 
this  and  that,  aa  though  tasteless.  . 

Ki-HA-PA,  V.  To  be :  half  clo&ed ;  to. 
have  only  a  kibci  over  one  shoulder ;  to 
liave  only  one-half  the  bead  shaved. 

Ki-HA-PAi,  «. .  A  small  division  of  land 
next  less  than  a  paw/cu. 

2.  A  cultivated  patch  of  ground,  a  gar- 
den, a  potato  patch,  a  field,  a  small  farm, 
&o.,  Ijclonging  to  the  people  in  distinction 
from  the  chiefs,  which  was  called  hoett. 

3.  A  particular  department  in  business 
or  office.  NoTE.»—Formerly  the  ceremonies 
of  religion  were  divided  into  several  de- 
partments ;  it  was  the  business  of  one  to 
keep  the  altar  in  order,  of  another  to  offer 
the  sacrifice,  &c. ;  these  difK^rent  depart- 
menis  or  offices  v/ere  called  Icihapais. 

Kj-iu-wa-hi-ne,  s.  The  name  of  the 
lizard  god ;  it  was  classed  among  the  poe 
akna  noho.  It  is  said  to  have  been  applied 
also  to  certain  fish,  the  hUu  and  others. 

Ki-iie,  0.  SeeKraA.  To  sneeze.  2Nal. 
4:35.    To  snore ;  to  breathe  hard. 

2.  To  have  the  hose  filled  with  mucns. 

3.  To  dive  down,  as  the  bow  of  a  vessel 
in  a  heavy  sea. 

4.  To  dive,  as  one  djves  under  the  surf; 
to  roll  or  dive,  as  a  poi'jiioise. 

Ki-HE,  V.  See  Kihae',  to  wilt.  To  fade; 
to  wilt,  as  a  plant. 

2.  To  be  weak ;  to  faint,  as  a  person. 

3.  To  become  a  demi-god. 

Ki-HEE,  V.  To  blow ;  to  blow  or  strike 
upon,  as  the  wind. 

2.  To'  wheeze ;  to  cough  up  phlegm ;  ? 
kunn  me  ka  hookahe  ana  1  ka  bupe. 

Ki-HEI,  s.  Name  of  the  garment  for- 
merly worn  by  Hawaiian  men;  a  loose 
garment  of  kapa  thrown  over  one  shoulder 
and  tied  in  a  knot ;  it  was.  thrown  off  at 
wort.    ' 

Ki-HE-HE,  V.  To  be  or  become  deihed ; 
to  pass  or  live  invisibly  in  the  air. 

Ki-HE-Ki-HE,  V.  See  Kihe.  To  pant  or 
stroggie  for  breath  :  to  cough  severely. 


KIK 


874 


KIK 


Ki-HE-LE,  V.  To  scratch  or  tear,  as  briers 
or  anything  crooked 

Kt-HE  VRi,  V.  See  Helei.  To  stand  with 
the  logs  spread  apart;  to  straddle..  See 
Kdkiuelei. 

Ki-HE-NE,  s.  A  bundle,  as  of  potatoes 
done  up  for  carrying. 

Ki-Hi,  s.  The  outside  corner  or  projec- 
tion of  a  thing.  Kin.  47:21.  The  apex  of 
an  angle. 

2.  The  edge  of  a  garment. 

3.  The  bojfier  or  outside  of  a  land  or 
cotmtry.-  Oihk.  19:9. 

4.  The  extremity  of  a  thing ;  ke  kihi  o 
ka  pepeiao',  the  tip  of  the  oar.  Oihk.  8:23. 
Ke  kihi  oka  aahu,  the  border  of  a  garment. 
Nah.  15:38,  The  corner,  as  of  a  board ; 
the  sharp  point  of  a  leaf. 

5.  The  commencement  of  evening,  when 
darkness  begins  ;  as,  ke  kihi  o  ka  po.  See 
Kau  6. 

Kj-hi,  s.  The  name  of  a  variety  of  sweet 

potatoes,  the  ancient  potato  of  Hawaii ; 

uala  paa. 
Ki-Hi-KAU,  V.  To  give  lavishly  and  until 

all  is  gone;  i  ke  kihikou  jiu,'a  ua  pan.  See 

Kabiau, 
Ki-Hi-Ki-Hj,  V.  To  bend,  as  e.  curved 

.aiiii'face;tO'Eollowout,  as  sails  in  the  wind. 
'i.  To  branch  off  from  the  main  body. 

Ki-Hi-Ki-Hi,  s.  The  curving  of  the  horns 
of  the  moon ;  tbst  is,  the  exiremitiea  are 
the  Mhikihi. 

2.  The  curve  of  tli?  wings  of  a  bird. 

3.  The  broad  part  of  an  ancient  cocked 
up  hat.  as  the  brim  was  turned  up  and 
made  sharp  corners ;  ua  kihilcihi  ke  poo, 
curved  are  their  heads,  viz. :  the  officers  of 
Captain  Cook's  ships  with  their  cocked  hate 
on, 

Ki-Hi-Ki-Hi,  s.  The  name  of  a  species 
offish; 

Ki-Hi-LOA,  adj.  Cjrooked;  blunderinj 
wandering,  &o. 

Ki-Hi-Mo-E,  s.  Name  of  a  puu  kapu  in 
playing  the  game  of  noa. 

Ki'Hi-po-Hi-wi,  s.  Kihi,  comer.,  and  po- 
hiwi,  shoulder.  Generally  Med  as  synon- 
ymous with  pohiwi,  the  shoulder,  but  really 
the  corners,  points  or  sides  of  the  shoul- 
ders, 

Ki-Hi-po-KA,  s.  Name  of  one  of  the  five 
pun  kapus  in  playing  the  game  of  noa, 

Ki-Ho-E,  !).  To  .shift  from  place  to  place. 

Ki-Ho-Lo,  s.  The  name  of  a  large  kind 
of  book  formerly  made  of  wood,  used  to 
catch  the  shark  and  other  large  fish. 

Ki-Ho-Mu-A,  s.  The  side  or  bank  of  a 
water-course. 

K.I-KA,   adj.    Strong;  energetic,  as  a 


"g; 


magistrate  iu  applying  the  law  to  trans- 
gressors. 

Ki-KA-o-LA,  s.  Ki  (Eng.),  key,  and  ka- 
ola,  a  bar  or  'cross-beam.  The  bar  of  a  cit^ 
gate.    ler.  51:30. 

Ki-KAU,  V.  To  give  frieeljr;  tb  bestow 
favors  upon  others  with  good  will. 

Ki-KA-HA,  adv.  Passing  by  a  former 
friend ;  not  recognizing  one  with  whom  h« 
was  formerly  acquainted;  c  wawau,  e  hele 
loama  ke  alanui,  e  aloba  ole. 

Ki-KA-KA-HA,  V.  See  Kaka,  u.  To  pitch 
into ;  to  dash  against ;  to  rush  together,  as 
two  cocks  when  fighting. 

Ki-KA-KA-LA,  V.  To  spur;  to  Strike  with 
the  .spurs,  as  fighfcig-cocks. 

2.  In  fishing  for  squid,  to  draw  up  with 
a  hook. 

Ki-KA-LA,  s.  The  hollow  of  the  back  be- 
tween the  hips. 

2.  The  name  of  the  bone  called  coccyx, 

3.  Thehip;  keJri/coJaamekauha.  Xujifc. 
15:8. 

4.  The  buttocks:  the  posteriors.   2  Sam. 
10:4. 

Ki-EA-LArPAl,  s.  Tlie  bips  of  a  person 
sunk,  not  well  formed  ;  papai,  pauanai. 

Ki-KA-MA,  s.  The  white  kapa  made  from 
the  wauke. 

Ki-EA-MTJ,  V.  Persons  for  a  time  socia- 
ble, then  to  sit  silent  for  some  cause. 

2.  The  gathering  of  small  fish  ardund  a 
baited  took,  but  do  not  bite. 

Ki-EA-KA-pu,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
fi.sh,  white  and  round,  with  black  spots. 

Ki-KA-NA-LKi,  V.  To  squat  on  one's  feet. 
2.  To  stop  or  stay  for  a  short  time. 

Ki-KE,  V.  To  break  or  strike,  as-  witii  a 
hammer ;  to  break,  as  a  stone ;  to  cracii, 
as  a  nut  upon  a  st<)ne.- 

2.  To  speak  by  turns,  as  in  a  dialogue. 

3.  To  divide  into  two  or  more  equal  parts. 
_  4.  To  reason ;  to  confer  together.  Tsa. 
i:i8, 

Ki-KE,  V.  To  sneeze.  See  Kihe. 
Ki-KEE-EEE,  V.  See  Kee  and  Keekee. 

To  crook  ;  to  bend  ;  to  move  crookedly. 
KirJCEE-KEE,  adj.  Crooked;  zigzag,  as 

a  path  ;  he  kikeckm  ke  ala ;  not  straight, 

2,  Ju  a  moral  sense,  wrong  ;~  perverted ; 
erroneous;  mai  hele  oo  ma  ke  ala  kikeekee 
0  ka  aina  o  kaua,  o  kuia  auanei  oe  a  hiua ; 
aka,  eheli^  oe  ma  ku  a!a  pololei,  go  not  in 
the  orooked  path  of  our  laud,  lest  ere  long 
you  stumble  and  fall,  but  go  in  the  straight 
path.  ° 

3.  MkeeJcee  is  the  opposite  o{  pololei. 

Ki-KEE-KEE,  s.  A  winding  or  crooked 
path. 

Ki-KE-KE',  V.  See  Kike,  to  break.  To 


KIK 


275 


KIK 


knock,  as  af  a  door  for  entrance.    Lunk. 
19:22. 

2.  To  strike  frequently  upon,  as  in  crack- 
ing a  nut. 

Ki-KE-NE-NEi,  V.  SeeNEiNEi.  To  (Iraw 
in ;  to  contract 

2.  To  draw  or  lift  up ;  to  throw  or  ftast 
np  ;  U>  put  upon  Romcthing. 

Ki-KE-NE-NEi,  adj.  Too  short;  changing 
one's  place. 

Ki-KE-PA,  r.  To  fix  or  place  a  thing  in 
a  one-sided  manner :  to  lean  oyer  on  one 
side ;  to  cover  one  side  of  the  head. 

Ki-KE-PA,  s.  The  hair  oftbe  head  turned 
over  or^e  side  as  though  tbti'head  was  one- 
sided ;  a  sash  over  one  shoulder. 

Ki-KE-pA-KE-PA,  V.  See  the  above.  To 
put  on  a  dress  irregularly;. to  dress  fantas- 
•tically. 

2.  To  cut  the  hair  of  the  head  fantastic- 
ally. 

3.  To  adorn  the  person  differently  from 
the  fashion. 

4.  To  disfigure  one's  self,  as  in  ancient 
times  when  a  chief  died,  the  people  knocked 
out  their  teetl),  lacerated  their  bodies,  &c. 

Ki-Ki,  V.  A  frequentative  and  intensive 
of  ki,  to  shoot  or  sqKirt.  To  spurt,  as  water 
pressed  through  a  small  ori&ce. 

2.  To  eject  black  matter,  as  the  squid. 

3.  To  practice  masturbation. 

4.  To  flow  swiftly,  aa  water  from  the  bot- 
tom of  a  fuU  barrel. 

5.  To  do  a  thing  with  vehemence;  to  run 
very  swiftly;. to  fly  furiously  at,  as  one 
cock  at  another,  or  as  a  hen  m  defense  of 
her  young.  No^. — Kild  ia  used  as  an  in- 
tensive adverb  in  various  senses.  Sec  be- 
low. 

Ki-Ki,  V.  To  pj'nt  the  face  or  hair  white 
with  lime  or  with  clay  (palolo.) 

Ki-Ki,  s.  ^Bundles  done  up  for  carrying 
on  a  stick,  of  which  a  man  carries  two. 

2.  A  rough  kind  of  basket. 

3.  The  rushing  or  striking  of  a  cock  with 
his  spiirs ;  also,  the  action  of  a  hen  in  de- 
fense of  her  chickens. 

4.  The  swinging  or  slamming  of  the  door 
of  ahoute, 

5.  The  leaves  used  in  tying  np  bundles 
of  potatoes  or  other  things. 

6.  The  name  of  a  bird,  usually^  caught 
with  a  net, 

Ki-Ki,  adv.  Quickly;  suddenly;  vio- 
lently; in  a  hurry.  los.  7;22.  Note.— -tfi/ci 
is  often  used  as  adverb  of  intensity  after 
verbs  of  action  or  condition,  and  signifies 
very,  exceedingly,  &c. ;  as,  holo  fcifci,  he 
ran  swiftly;  paa  kiki,  veri/  tight;  heleWd 
aku  la,  i  ike  ole  o  Papa  ia  ia,  he  went  hasiUy 
that  Papa  might  not  see  him. 

Ki-Ki-Ao,  s.  A  sudden  gust  of  wind ;  a 
squall ;  a  strong  wind. 


Ki-Ki-A-i,o,   V.   To  move   quickly ;   <o 
hasten  ;  to  be  in  a  harry. 
3.  To  catch  fish  in  a  net. 
Ki-Kii,  t>.  See  Kn.  To  slumber. 

2.  To  toTieh  or  strike  softly. 

3.  To  move  quickly,  gently  or  softly. 
Ki-Ki-o,  0.  See  Kio.  To  void  stool ;  to 

discbarge  fseecs. 

Ki-Ki-Hi,  adj.  SeeKiHi.  Having  corners 
like  a  cocked  up  hat ;  ua  kapaia'ku  e  ma- 
kou,  0  ka  papale  he  poo  kikihi;  anything 
having  many  corners;  aole  like  mo  ke  poo 
kiltihi  a  Kane;  he  poo  kikihi,  a  half-mooned, 
cocked  up  or  military  hat. 

Ki-Ki-Hi,  s,  A  sailing  about  in  a  canoe 
with  a  sail,  or  walking  about  quic^j^y. 

2.  The  brim  of  a  broad-brimmed  hat 
turned  up. 

Ki-Ki-Hi,  s.  A  door  frame. 

2.  The  side  posts  of  a  door ;  the  door  it- 
self. ■ 

Ki-Ki-Ki,  adj.  Very  hot ;  oppressively 
hot,  as  a  tight  room,  filled  with  people ;  fci- 
Iciki  ka  wcla  a  ka  la. 

Ki-Ki-Ko,  V.  See  Kiko,  to  make  a  point, 
dot,  &o.  To  print ;  to  tattoo  the  skin ;  to 
make  marks  or  letters  on  the  skin. 

Ki-Ki-Ko,  adj.  Dotted ;  spotted,  as  on 
paper,  kapa  or  the  skin. 

Kj-ki-lo,  s.  Some  place  or  thing  afar 
off.    See  Okilo. 

Ki-Ki-M,  adv.  Afar  off;  at  a  great  d's- 
tanee. 

Ki-Ki-MO,  V.  SeeKiMO.  To  bow  or  bend 

.  over  the  head  in  front ;  to  fall,  as  the  head 
in  front  when  one  is  going  to  sleep  in  a  git- 
ting  posture ;  to  nod  with  drowsiness. 

Fi-Ki-NA,  V.  Intensive  of  IcinCy  to  urge, 
drive,  <fcc.    To  send  with  speed. 

2.  To  harry  one  in  doing  a  thing. 

3.  To  act  as  if  in  anger. 

4.  Hoo.  To  command  with  earnestnes?  ; 
to  compel  or  drive  one  to  do  a  thing ;  to 
hasten ;  to  urge  on  that  a  thing  may  be 
done  quickly.  Puk.  11:1,  iroofcifc>?|0  akU 
no  lakou  i  na  kanaka,  they  hurried  on  the 
men  (to  work.) 

Ki-Ki-NA,  s.  A  hurrying  time  or  season ; 
kokoko  pau  ke  kikina  nui  ma  Honolulu 
nei,  kawalawala  loa  na  moku  i  koe  iloko  o 
ke  awa.  IIoo.  Hard  driving  or  urging  peo- 
ple to  do  anything ;  o  ka  hoolcikina  ana 
paha  ka  mea  i  make  ai,  the  severe  driving, 
perhaps,  was  the  cause  of  his  death. 

Ki-Ki-PA,  V.  See  Kipa,  to  turn  aside. 
To  turn  in,  i.  e.,  to  call  upon  one. 

2.  To  go  frequently  or  often  to  a  neigh- 
bor's. 

3.,  To  make  a  circuit  to  avoid  one. 

4.  To  turn  aside  from  a  straight  road,  or 
from  one's  regular  business. 


KIK 


276 


JKIK 


Ki-Ki-wi,  V.  See  Kiwi,  to  bend.  To  bend 
or  bow  the  head ;  'o  nod  fronj.  drowsiuess. 

2.  To  bend  over ;  to  bow  down. 

3.  To  be  very  faint  and  wear^from  bard 
fatigue. 

Ki-Ki-wi,  adj.  Bent  and  rounded  at  the 

point  like  a  duck's  bill..  - 
Ki-KO,  V.  To  reach  after ;  to  stretch  out 

the  hand  to  take  a  thing. 

.    2.  To  pluck ;  to  pull  off,  as  fruit  from  a 

tree. 

,  3.  To  pick  up,  as  a  fowl  does  its  food. 

4.  To  peck  or  break  the  shell,  as  a  cbicken 
in  hatching. 

£.  To  mark  on  a  roll  opposite  one'6  name 
for  absence. 
Ki-Ko,  s.  A  small  spot,  dot  or  point. 

2.  A  spot.OD  the  skin. 

3.  The  figure  marked  on  the  skin  in  tat- 
tooing. 

4.  The  general  name  given  by  Hawaiians 
to  the  marks  used  in  punctuation. 

5.  The_  dot  or  mark  made  as  a  sign  of 
absence  in  a  school  roll. 

6.  The  cock  of  a  pistol. 

Ki-KO,  adj.  Striped;  spotted;  speckled. 
Ki-Ko-A,  V.  Pass,  for  k^dia.  Gram.  ^ 

211.    To  be  picked  np ;  to  be  marked,  &c. 

Mat.  13:4    ^kfla  na  lae  o  ua  kane  ame  na 

wahine,  the  foreheads  of  men  and  womep 

were  marked  or  dotted. 
Ki-KO-i,  V:  To  do  a  little  here  and  there; 

to  hin-gkip ;  to  do  things  irregularly. 

2.  To  be  bold ;  to"  reprove  indiscrimi- 
nately. 

3.  To  inteirupt  the  attention  of  a  hearer. 
i.  To  supersede ;  to  forestall. 

Ki-koo,  V.  SeeKiKO.  To  stretch  out  Jie 
hand  to  take  something,  or  to  do  something. 
Puk.  17:11.  ^ 

2.  To  stretch  or  spread  out  the  wings,  as 
a  bird  abont  to  fly. 

3.  To  extend  the  hand  in  making  a.  ges- 
ture. 

4.  Kikoo  for  kakoo,  to  gild;  to  tie  on;  to 
strengthen.    HcU.  18:32. 

Ki-Koo,  s.  An  arm  or  weapon  of- some 
kind;  a  bow.  1  Sam.  2:4.  He  kaka,  he 
mea  e  pana'i  ka  pua ;  a  bow,  a  thing  to 
shoot  arrows. 

2.  A  span;  ^  measure  made  by  the  thumb 
Pud  fore  finger.  Offl.  41:5.  Aha  kUcoo  i 
koe  0  ko  ia  la  maikai  ia  ia  nei,  that  person 
is  four  pdnis  less  handsome  than  this. 

3.  A  line  across  the  arc  of  a  circle ;  the 
chord  of  an  arc.    Anahon.  23. 

4.  The  bent  bow  was  called  kikoo  in 
shooting; .  kikoo  k^ Vaka,  a  bow.   Bos.  2:20. 

Ki-Koo-koo,  V.  To  reach  as  far  as  one 
can  for  a  ttiing ;  to  stand  on  tip-toe  and 
reach  as  high  as  one  can. 

Ki-Ko-0-LA,  V.  To  huddle  together;  to 


pat  together  confusedly;  to  fill  a  container 
without  any  order. 

Ki-Ko-o-LA,  adj.  Carelessly  performed  j 
entangled;  topsy-turvy;  miked  together 
confiiBcdly. 

Ki-Ko-Hoo-MA-HA,  s.  Kiko,  point,  and 
hbomahai  causing  rest..  The  name  of  the 
points  or  characters  used  in  writing  which 
indicate  pauses  or  rests  for  the  voice  in 
reading,  as  comma,  semicolon,  period,  &e. 

Ki-KO-Hu,  V.  See  Kohu.  To  spot;  to 
make  a  spot  with  coloring  mattar. 

Ki-Ko-H0-KO-uu,  V.  See  above  and  Kohu. 
To  daub ;  to  dirty ;  to  defile,  ai>  a  clean 
garment;  to  spot;  to  make  unelean;  to 
spatter,  as  ink  in  writing. 

Ki-KO-Htr-KO-HU,  J.  A  dirty  place  on  a 
garment;  defilement;  sp'bts  of  impurity. 
Fig.  2  Pet.  2:13.  A  blemish;  an  imperfec- 
tion.   Syn.  with  palahee. 

Ki-Eo-KA-Hi,  s.  Kiko  and  kahi,  one;  one 
point.    A  period ;  a  pause  in  reading. 

Ki-Ko-KA-iA,  *.  Kiko,  point,  and  ka  la, 
the  sun.  The  spot  or  place  of  the  sun ; 
near  the  time  of  the  oun's  rising. 

Ki-Ko-Ki-So,  V.  To  nibble,  as  fish  at  the 
bait 

Ki-Ko-Ki-KO,  adj.  Spotted;  speckled;  of 
different  colors.  £ot.  30:39.  Striped;  hav- 
ing spots  jof«Siffereat  colors. 

Ki-Ko-3fi-Ko^,  »-.  See  Kik6i.  To  skip 
aboutj  OS  ijd  working  in  one  place  and  then 
in  dottier;  applied  to  reading  or  teaching 
the  alphabet,  to  read  skipping  abont ;  kn- 
hifaihi  lelele,  to  point  here  and  liteie. 

Ki-ko-h-ko-i,  adj.  Hete  and  there;  ir- 
regular ;  hip-skip,  &o. '  ' . 

Ki-KO-KO-MA,  s.  Kiko,  point,  and  kdma 
(Eng.),  comma.  A  semicolon,  a  sign  of  a 
pause-in  reading;    See  Kikohodmaha. 

Ki-Ko-LA,  V.  Gontvsiction  of  kikoola.  To 

place  together  in  confusion ;  to  hwidle  to-. 

gether  without  order. 
Ki-Ko-LA,  adj.  Mixedi  up ;  entahgled ; 

without  order. 
Ki-Ko-Lu-KO,  adj.  Alito,  a  dot,  and  !ufto. 

Spotted;  speckled';  dotted. 
Ki-Ko-MOE,  s.  Kiko  aitiimoe,  to  lie  down. 

A  hyphen  (-),  the  name  of  one  of  the  points 

In  written  or  printed  language. 
Ki-Ko-Ni,  0.  To  smooth  off  and  finish 

a  canoe  after  it  is  dug  out. 
2.  To  prepare  and  make  soft  the  wauki 

for  making  kapa;  ka  wauki  i  kikoniia  8 

palupalu  maikai. 
'  3.  To  pierce  or  lance  a  swelling  on  ihe 

bead. 
4.  To  rap  one  gently  on  the  foreoead,  or. 

with  the  knuckles  of -I  e  hand. 
Ki-Ko-Ni,  s.  The  art  or  trade  of  finish- 


KIL 


277 


KIL 


ing  off  canoes  after  they  are  dug  out  and 
shaped. 

Ki-KO-NirA,  s.  The  stork.  KarU.  14:18. 
The  name  of  an  unclean  bird. 

Ki-Ko-Ni-KO-N!,  adj.  Having  hard  lumps 
on  the  head  ;  ke  kikonlkoni  ana  i  ke  noo. 

Ki-Ko-Ni-NAu,  s.  Eiko,  point,  and  mnau, 
question.  The  name  of  the  inteirogation 
point  (?.) 

Ki-Ko-PU-i-WA,  s.  Kiko,  point,  and  ^ 
iwa,  surprise.  The  name  of  the  point  ex- 
pressing surprise  or  wond?r  (1.) 

Ki-Ko-WAE-NA,  s.  Kiko,  point,  and  im,- 
ena,  the  middle.  The  center  of  a  circle. 
Anahon.  22. 

Ki-LA,  vdj.  Strong;  stout;  able. 

Ki-LA,  s.  Eng.  Steelj  a  flint-steel  for 
striking  Are. 

2.  A  general  name  for  chisels ;  ka  hao 
ma  ka  maka  o  ke  koi,  the  iron  at  the  edge 
of  the  adze ;  ka  hoaka  o  na  kila  o  na  We 
koa,  the  flashing  of  sted  of  the  cbarioiA. 
Nak.  2:3. 

Ki-LA-HA,  s.  See  Laha,  to  spread  out. 
An  onlargini; ;  a  swelling  up ;  ke  kUafia  o 
ka  opn. 

Ki-la-ki-la,  v.  KUakila  biekv.  rani  ]&, 
long  may  she  (Laicikawai)  stand  thcre^  an 
we  say,  long  live  the  king.  To  express  ad-: 
miration  ofone's  person.   Laieik.  165. 

Ki-la-ki-la,  adj.  Great;  long;  strong; 
stont ;  brave ;  applied  to  a  person. 

Ki-LA-Ki-LA,  s.  Bfeight;  grandeur;  mag- 
nificence ;  applied  to  a  mountain. 

Ki-LE-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  small  but 
prominent  hill;  a  hillock;  inai  pii  an  i  puu 
kilea,  i  ka  hoolehclche. 

Ki-LE-o,  s.  The  pistil  of  the  flowers  of 
plants. 

2.  The  palate  of  the  human  mouth.  lob. 
34:3.  He  ike  aku  i  ka  pu  i  kant  no  i  ke 
kileo. 

3.  The  rooi  of  the  mouth.    lob.  29:10. 
!.  The  stopper  of  the  lungs. 

5.  Tha  trigger  of  a  gun. 
Ki-LE-PA,  V.  See  Lepa,  a  small  fiag. 

To  float  in  the  wind,  as  a  kapa  o.r  a  piece 

of  cloth  fastened  to  a  stick. 
Ki-LB-PA-LE-PA,  V.  See  KiLEPA,  Kale- 

PALEi'A  and  Lbpa.   To  flap  or  flutter  in  the 

wind,  as  an  ensign  br'«iag ;  to  flap  in  the 

'  wind,  as  a  sail. 
Ki-LE-PA-LE-PA,   s.   The  fluttering  or 

aoatirig  of  a  flag  or  colors.   Laieik.  26. 
Ki-nj  V.  To  rain  fine  rain;  to  rain  but 

little ;  to  wet. 
Ki-Li,  s.  A  kind  of  shrub  or  grass. 
Jfi-Li-o-o-pu,  s...Naihe  of  a      ecies  of 

grasELv  Laidk.  192. 
2.  N-vme  of  a  wind  at  Waihee,  Maui 


Ki-Li-HAU,  V.  To  fa^  gently,  as  A  soft 
shower ;  to  diminish,  as  the  termination  of 
a  shower. 

2.  To  be  meek;  to  b«  mild;  to  act  gently. 

3.  To  eat  modestly  and  but  little.    See 

KiUKA. 

Ki-Li-HE-HE,  V.  To  sneeze;  to  snore;  to 

breathe  hard.    See  Kniisi 
Ki-Li-HtJ-NA,  V.   To  be  scattered  iijto 

small  pieces  like  fine  rain.   See  Lblehuna. 
Ki-Li-KX,  V.  To  fall  in  fevir  drops,  as 

rain ;  to  decrease,  as  rain ;  to  grow  small. 
2.  To  cat  sparingly.   See  Kilihad  3. 
Ki-Li-KA,  *.  Eng.  Silk.  Sol.  31:22. 
Ki-Li-KA,  adj.  Silken;  lole  kUika,  siJ.k 

cloth. 
Ki-Li-KAA,  V.   See  Ku,ika  above.   To 

diminish  or  to  be  near  ceasing,  as  rain. 
Ki-Li-Ki-Li-HAU,  V.   See  Kilihau.   To 

Tall,  as  mis.t  or  fine  rain;  to  sprinkle  slightly, 

as  rain. 

2.  To  sprinkle,  as  a  little  salt ;  aole  na, 
ke  JdlikJlihau  wale  mai  la  no. 

3.  To  blow  gently,  as  the  wind ;  kiliMlir 
hau  ka  makani. 

Ki-Li-Ki-Li-HAff,  adj.  Diminishing;  soft- 
'  enlng ;  ceasing. 

Ki-Li-Ki-ii-HU-NA,  s.  See  Huna,  small 

'  particles  of  dust,  rain,  &c.    Stn.  with  &c 

foregoing.    A  small  particle  of  dust,  fine 

rain,  &o. 

Ki-li-poi-poi,  V,  To  strike  the  hollow 

hands  together,  causing  a  sound. 
Ki-LO,  V.  To  look  earnestly  at  a  thing. 
2.  To  look  at  and  watch  the  stars. 
8.  To  prognosticate  eytints  by  looking  at 
tiie  stars ;  to  foretell  what  the  weather  will 
be. 

4.  To  act  as  a  sorcerer. 

5.  To  be  or  act  as  a  judge  between  man 
and  man. 

Ki-LO,  s.  a  star-gazer;  o  ka  mea  nana 
lani,  he  kUo  lani  no  ia. 

2.  A  predictor  of  future  events  from  the 
observation  of  the  stars,  from  the  barking 
of  dogs,  the  crowing  of  cocks,  &o. 

3.  An  astrologer;  a  magician.  £171.41:8. 
A  soothsayer ;  an  enchanter.    Kard.  18:10. 

4.  A  judge;  a  prophet;  o  Kahiko  ke  alii 
pono,  a  akamai  ia,  he  kahuna  ame  ke  kilo, 
Kahiko  was  a  good  king,  he  was  wise;  he 
was  a  priest  a,via' a,  prophet. 

Ki-LO,  s.  A  kind  of  looking-glass.. 
Ki-lo-ia,  v.  Kilo,  to  look  at,  ^d  ia, 

fish.    To  look  as  a  fisherman  looks  into  the 

water  for  fish ;  heaha  kana  e  hana  la?  e 

kiloia  ana. 
Ki-lo,  adv.  Used  sometimes  iitiprcperly 

for  liio;  luka  kilo  for  iiika  iilo. 
Ei-Lou,  s.  See  Lou,  to  bead,  A  hook. 

2  OiM.  4:16. 


KIL 


273 


KIM 


Ki-i/)0,  «.  To  hook ;  to  fasten  on  to,  as 
ith  a  noyk;  to  catch  with  a  hookj  to  take 

fish  with  a  hook.    .Wzek.  29:4. 
Ki-Lou,  s.  A  Still,  quiet  place;  a  place 

of  no  noiie ;  a  placu  favorable  for  sleep, 
Ki-Lo-HA-NA,  s.  The  outside  kapa  of  a 

paru,  which  was  oi  the  best  material  an'l 

the  most  beautifully  printed. 

2.  The  very  best  as  contrasted  with  that 
which  was  poorer ;  ka  mea  maikal  loa  i 
hnipuia  me  na  mea  iao. 

3.  .'.  hiijosfc  or  heap  of  stones  i;sed  as  a 
rcstint;  place ;  he  pmi  hooniaha. 

Ki-LO-HA-NA,  adj.  Fine ;  beautiful ;  ex- 
cellent ;  best 

Ki-LO-HEE,  s.  'Squid  looking ;  name  of 
B  place  in  the  sea  beyond  the  Ituaan  and 
aynonymouB  'with  hohonu,  a  place  where 
fiEhermten  look  for  squid. 

Ki-LO-Hi,  V.  To  look  at  one's  self,  his 
person,  hisfeatnres.his  dress,  &c.,  with  ad- 
miration; to  be  proud  of  one's  dress  or 
person. 

2.  To  act  with  self-complacency. 

3.  To  be  vain ;  fo  exhibit  v.anity  in  any 

way- 

4.  To  scrutinize,  as  one's  character ;  to 
examine ;  *o  observe. 

Ki-LO-ni,  J.  Pride;  vanity;  ahigh opin- 
ion of  one's  ijelf. 

Ki-TM-m'adj  Proud;  self-opinionated. 

Ki-Lo-KT-LO,  t.  See  Kilo.  To  act  the 
kilo,  i.  «>.,  to  tell  fortunes  by  magic;  to  act 
the  sorcei  or. 

2,  To,  examine  cwefully.' 

3.  To  gwess  concerning  future  events;  to 
predict;  to  tell  before  hand  what  the 
wealierwiU  be.  Jlfot.  16:3.  Bkohohonua 
wale  no  me  ka  manao  wahahee. 

Ki-M-Ki-LO,  J.  A  guessing  at  the  future; 
a  predicting ;  a  watching  the  singular  ap- 
pearance of  clouds. 

2.  An  enchantment  Nah.  23:23.  A  di- 
viner.   1  Sam.  6:2. 

Ki-Lo-Ki-to,  adj.  Practi<:ing  enchant- 
ment ;  divining ;  fortune  telling. 

Ki-M-Ki-j-o-u-HA-NE,  s.  KUo^ndiuhane, 
the  spirit  To  foretell  the  condition  of 
one's  soul  as  being  safe  or  near  death,  as 
living  or  as  about  to  suffer ;  a  species  of 
necromancy  baaed  upon  falsehood,  much 
practiced  in  former  ticisi. 

Ki-LO-Ki-to-Ho-KU,  *.  See  Kilokilo  and 
HoKU,  a  star,    An  astrologer;  a  star-gazer. 

Km.Oi-ki-lo-l.vni,  s.  See  KiLOLANi.  An 
astrologer.    i>an..2;27. 

Ki-L0-LA-«i,  s.  Kilo  and  lani,  heaven. 
One  who  looks  ai  the  stars ;  a  star-gazer ; 
an  astrologer.  Isa.  47:13.  One  who  pre- 
tends to  predict  the  future  by  watching  the 


Ki-LO-ivii-KA-Ki,  s.    Kilo  atid  makard, 

wind.    One  -ivho  prognostieate.?  the  future 

by  o!::<crving  the  winds. 
Ki-Lo-WA-Hi-NE,  s.  KUo  and  icakine,  a 

woman.    A  propl!etes3  ;  a  Boroeress.    Isa. 

57:3. 
Ki-Lir,  s.  The  name  of  a  small  gourd 

or  calabash  for  patting  in  small,  choice 

things. 

2.  A  kind  of  email  gourd  used  at  play  ; 
o  ke  kilu,  he  ipu  no  ia  i  kalai  kapakahi  ia 
malialii  o  ke  an;  a  game  attended  with 
gambling  and  licentiouaness. 

3.  The  name  of  the  •pX&y  itself ;  hs  paani 
iuo  0  ke  fcife  i  ka  po.  Laieik.  114.  0  ke 
kUu  ka  mea  e  olioli  ai  na  mea  akamai  i  ke 
mele.  Note. — EUu  was  a  play  for  grown 
people,  puheoheo  for  children.  See  Puebo- 
H£a 

Ki-tn,  V.  To  play  at  the  pastime  called 
kHu ;  a  ma  ka  wa  e  kilu  ai. 

Ki-Lu-A,  s.  See  Ltta,  double :  deceitful. 
A  liar  ;  a  deceiver ;  a  falsitier. 

2.  In  t\ie  abstract,  sl  lie]  a  deceit;  a  false- 
hood. 

Ki-ME-BA-LA,  $.  G7\  A  Cymbal,  2  Sam. 

6:5. 

Ki-Mo,  V.  To  strike,  as  with  a  stone,  a 
stiek  or  a  sword ;  to  thrust  with  a  stick. 

2.  To  pound,  braise  or  mash,  as  in  pound- 
ing pot. 

3.  To  seize  something  while  in  motion. 

4.  To  go  headlong  or  headfirst,  as  down 
a  pall ;  kimo  e  mai  ke  poo  a  make  loa. 

6.  To  strike,  as  with  a  stick  in  choosing 
the  puu  in  playing  at  pnhenchene  where 
thenoaia. 

b.  To  bend  over  or  forward,  as  in  mak-' 
ing  a  bow. 

7.  To  nod,  as  with  drowsiness. 
Ki-MO,  s.  The  u.:me  qf  a  former  game 

or  play,  described  as  follows :  ka  pal  ana 
i  kekahi  pohakn  me  ka  hoolei  ana  i  ka  po- 
haku  liilii  iluna  me  ka  apo  ana  e  me  ka  po- 
hakunuimekalima  i  kekahi  pohaku  uuku. 
2.  Name  of  a  play  for  children. 

Ki-Mo-Ki-Mo,  V.  To  hew,  shave  or  spiooth 
off  the  inside  of  a  canoe.  NoTp. — This  was 
done  with  a  koi  or  small  adze,'  with  many 
repeated  strokes. 

-2s;  To  pound  r.p  fish  for  bait  in  taking 
othex  fish. 

Ki-Mo-MO,  V.  See  Kimo,  to  strike.  To 
strike ;  to  pound  ;  to  bruise ;  to  break,  Ac, 

Ei-Mo-PO,  V.  Kimo,  to  strike,  and  po, 
night  To  kill  in  the  dark;  to  assassinate; 
.to  rob  in  the  night ;  to  lie  in  wait  to  kill ; 
to  do  a  thing  in  th  j  dark  and  in  secret ;  a 
po  iho,  kimopo  iho  ia  na  kanaka,  during 
that  night  men  commuted  assassinations. 

Ki-MO-Po,  s.  Secret  rebellions;  assassin- 
ations. 


KIN 


S'TS 


KIN 


2;  He  ]iur,  kvmo,  assassins;  perflonsof  re- 
bellious disposition. 

:  3.  Night  vofcbors  ami  pliindevois;  ma.ka 
papii  (ma  Keuai)  ke  kbnopo  ana. 

Ki-Mo-1'oo,  V.  See  Kmo  6  and  Pao,  the 
lieaU.  To  bow  down ;  to  bend  the  beuU 
forward ;  e  Jtulou  ilalo  tnamua  ke  poo. 

Kt-NA,  u.  To  drive  on ;  to  urge;  to  op- 
press. 

2.  J/oo.  To  command;  t6  order;  to  urge 
strongly.    See  KmiNA. 

Ki-NA,  s.  A  blemish,  as  in  a,  person  or 
body  of  an  animal.    Kard.  15:21. 

2.  Sin ;  cnor ;  wickedness ;  kina  olo, 
without  fault ;  sinless. 

3.  Any  troublesome  untoward  event  or 
circumstance  tUat  prevor.ts  the  reali;!atioii 
of  one's  iiupes ;  ma  na  aina  kula  bo  hoo- 
uianawa  uui  ka  banu  uo  na  Mna,  ho  poko, 
le  la,  he.Jiauoki,  he  pulua  ame  kahi  man 
hina  e  ae, 

Ki-NA,  adj.  Sinful;  wicked;  bad;  er- 
roneous ;.  defiled. 

2.  Having  a  blemish,  as  an  animal;  Mpa 
kan6  kind,  ole.  n  ram  unblemished. 

Ki-NA,  fiK^o.  Hoo.  .ka  intensive.  Bad; 
much ;  very.    Isa.  23:5. 

Ki-NAi,  B,  To  quench;- to  extinguish, 
as  fire.     Oihk.  6:12. 

2.  To  put  out  a  light;  ua  Icmai  loa  ia  ka 
malamalama. 

3.  To  extinguish,  ais  life;  tolcili  bysti'an- 
glhig,  striking  or  piexeing,  as'oo  keiki. 

■  4.  To  make  bitter  with  bitter  ingredients. 
6.  To  kill  by  poisonous  medicines. 
Ki-NAi-NA,  s.  Einai  and  f^na.  The  put- 
ting out  of  life ;  the  end  of  life. 

2.  The  end  of  a  road,  or  where  it  van- 
ishes. 

3.  A  mourning  for  the  life,  or  loss  of  one 
dead.. 

Ki-NAU,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish, 

2.  The  name  of  a  god. 

3.  The  name  of  a  species  of  a  small  white 
eel  living  in  the  sand. 

Ki-riATT-HAU,  V.  To  grarable  secretly; 
to  oortplain  to  one's  self  on  account  of  not 
having  one's  expectations  roalisMsd. 

2.  To  seoldj  to  threaten;  to  breathe  ven- 
geance. 

3.  To  be  full'of  evil;  to  be  internally  vile. 

4.  To  complain  of  another;  to  find  fault. 
Ki-NA-Ki-NA,  P.  See  KiNA  2.  To  call  to 

oae  iu  anger;  to  call  loudly  after  one  ;  to 
hurry  oae. 

Ki-KA-NA,  s.  A  hen,  especially  one  that 
ban  hiitohcd  chickens. 

Ki-NA-NA-HA-i-E,  s.  A  house ;  a  resi- 
dence for  pf^ople;  especially  a  crooked- 
.  sided  bouse. 

Ki-NA-NA-PE,  adj.  Crammedfuli;  filled; 
stuffed,  as  with  food. 


Ki-NE-MO-NA,  s.  Eng.  Cinnamon,  tht 
odoriferous  bark  of  a  trc^e.    Md.  Sat.  i:H 
Ki-Ni,  s.  The  number  40,000.    " 

2.  Any  nnraber  indefinitely  great. 

3.  A  retinue  of  persons;  a  train  follow 
ing  a  chief,  as  in  former  tinioB.  1  Hal.  10:2. 

4.  Kiasfolks ;  relations,  Sx 

5.  ISnq.  Tin  ;  as,  pa  kini,  a  tin  plate;  so 
written  instead  of  pa  tini. 

Ki-Ni,  s.  Hawaiian  orthography  for^jJM?, 
gin,  a  distilled  foreign  intoxicating  liquor. 

Ki-Ni-Ho-Lo,  s.'  Kini  and  hoh,  to  run. 
The  name  of  a  particular  game, of  hall, 
similar  to  base  ball. 

Ki-Ni-Ki-Ni,  *.  A  multitude  ;  a  number 
indefinitely  large.    Hoi.,  ,189:18. 

Ki-Ni-Ki-Ni,  adj.  Numerous;  multitudi- 
nous ;  very  many ;  me  he  hale  puka  kini- 
kird  la,  like  a  house  with  'inany  windows. 

Ki-Ni-Ki-K^-puo,  s.  The  name  of  many 
puus  or  hillocks  standing  near  each  other. 
See  Oi.owAMJPi'u. 

Ki-Ni-LA0,  s.  Name  of  a  multitude  or 
school  of  fish  in  the  sea. 

Ki-Ni-po-po,  V.  Kini  and  popo,  a  glob- 
ular snbslanct!.  To  play  at  ball  in  the 
various  different  games. 

Ki-Ni-FO-Po,  s.  Playing  at  ball ;  a  gen- 
oral  term  for  all  the  games  of  ball-playing, 

Ki-No,  s.  The  body  of  a  person  or  other 
substance  as  distinguished  from  the  limbs 
oi"  other  appendages. 

2.  The  body  of  a  perso.i  in  distinction 
from  «fta?ie,  the  soul ;  okoa  ke  kino,  okoa 
ka  uhanc. 

3.  A  person ;  an  individual ;  one's  self ; 
kuhi  oia  me  kona  fcijio  iho,he  thought  with 
himself. 

A.  Ilie  bodj  ;  the  substance;  the  prin- 
oijial  part  of  a  thing ;  he  keokep  ke  Idno  o 
ko'u  kapa. 

5.'  A  stalk  of  grass ;  the  body  of  a  tree : 
that  which  is'ihe  substantial  part  of  mat- 
ter.   See  Oiwi.  , 

6.  In  rjrmnmdr,  person :  as,  kino  kahi, 
first  person  ;  kino  lua.  Ac. 

Ki-No,  V.  Hoo.  To  take  a  body ;  to  take 
shape;  to  embody,  as  a  shapeless  mass;. 
•hoQk'mo  ka  honua,  iho  earth  took  shape 
(frem  chaos.)    Mel.  of  Crealion. 

Ki-NO-A-KA-LAU,  s.  Kiiw  and  akalau,  a 

spiiit  or  ghost,  The  B;)irit  or  ghost  of  a 
person  not  yet  dead.  See  Wau.ua,  Akalac 
and  KiNowAii.iiA.  Note. — ^There  were  per- 
■sons  formerly,  mostly  priests,  who  pre- 
tended to  see  the  ghosts  or  souls  or  spirits 
of  others  while  still  living,  and  would  in- 
form thp  living  persons  that  they  had.  seen 
their  spirits,  and  that  it  was  .a  sign  of  some 
great  calamity  about  to  befall  them  ;  this 
the  priests  did  to  extort  something  alua- 
ble  from  them.   I  aku  1h  kela  (kekahuna), 


KIP' 


280 


KIP 


jaa  ike  au,  lie  hele  ino  ana  kou  kinoakcdau, 
he  (the  priest)  said,  I  hare  seen  yonr  spirit 
going  about  in  sadness;  i  aku  la  an,  heaha 
ka  pono  ?  I  said,  what  is  proper  to  be  done  ? 
I  aku  la  keia,  he  Uio  keokeo  paha,  he  kapa 
keokeo,  he  hee,  he  kala.  he  weke,  he  (the 
priest)  said,  a -white  dog  perhaps,  or  a  white 
kapa,  -or  a  squid,  or  a  kala  (a  lish),  or  a 
weke  (also  a  fish.)  One  or  more  of  these 
was  reqiiired  by  the  priest  that  he  might 
appease  the  ghost,  and  escape  death. 

Ki-NO-Hi,     Is.  The  beginning;  the  first 

Kl-NO-HOU,  )      of  a  series. 

2.  Primitive;  the  first  in  time. 

3.  The  beginning  of  th6  world. 

4.  The  name  of  the  first  book  of  the  Bible, 
Genesis,, iiom  the  fii^t  word.  Note, — Ki- 
nohi  never  takes  the  article. 

Ki-No-HOff,  adv.  At  first;  before.  INcd. 

Ki-No-Hi-NO-Hi,  adj.  Printed,  a,s  calico; 

Knotted  ;  bikokiko,  onio. 
Ki-NO-MA-KE,  s.  Kitu),&hi  make,  dead. 

A  dead  body.  :  Oihlc.'5;2.    A  corpse  of  a 

man  or  t^oiiaal.    See  Kupapau., 

Ki-m-fv*  ».  The  effluvia  or  smell  or 
strong  scent  of  tobacco ;  o  ka  poe  a  pan  i 
lawe  i  ke  kimm)  na  okiia  ka  lakon  mau 
ipu. 

Ki-NO-wAi-LU-A,  s.  Kino  and  waihia,  a 
ghost.  A  poetical  name  for  a  spirit  or 
ghost  of  one  seer:  while  livilig,  distinct  from 
and  in  a  different  place  from  his  body.  See 
KlNOAKAIAir  and  Kakaola. 

Ki-No-RA,  s.  Heh.  Hjdims  of  a  musical 
instrument.     fiaJ.  57:87  .• 

Ki-PA,'  V.  To  turn  from  the  direct  path. 

2.  To  turn  in  and  lodge ;  to  put  up  or 
slay  with  one.    Kin.  38:1. 

3.  With  <fe,  to  turn  from.  Kanl.  28:14 
To  turn  aside.    Puh.  3:3. 

4.  To  si^y ;  to  abide ;  to  live ;  to  dwell. 
2  Sam.  14:24  To  dwell  in  a  certain  pla'ce; 
to  §6  and  .come  with  familiarity  "at  one's 
honeo ;  c  hookanaka  ia  kaua  d  kipa  hewa 
keaioha  i  ka  ilio, i  ka  Imelo  ka  ike;  a/cipa 
i  na  kale  o  Keopuofaini,  they  staid  in  the 
jiouses  of  Keopuolani. 

6.  To  water  land  artificialij,  directing 
the  streams  here  and  there. 

6.  Hoo.  To  receive  into  one's  house ;  to 
lodge:  to  entertain,  as  a  guest ;  to  rece«-e 
morally.    loan.  1:5. 

7.  To  be  a  lodger  or  guest  at  another's 
house. 

Ki-PA,  s.  Kindness;  hospitality;  access 
to  one. 

2.  lloo.  An  entrance  upon  any  business. 

3.  The  name  of  a  medicine  given  to  mad- 
men ;  same  as  pipa. 

Ki-.A,  adj.  Friendly;  kind;  hospitable. 


Ki-PAE-PAfi,  s.  Stone  steps  for  entering 
a  house. 

2.  A  pavement.  2  OiH.  7:3.   See  tjxaian 
and  ICiPAiFAl.  -  ■■■- 

Ki-PAi,  V.  To  drive  offorexpej,  as  dogs 
or  chickens  belonging  to  others ;  ke  kipai 
ana  i  ka  mea  e  hoom^u  ana  i  kana  maa 
keiki.  - 

Ki-PAi,  s.  The  driviii^  away  or  expul- 
sion of  animals  that  do  not  belong  to  one.  ' 

Ki-PAi-PAi,  s.  See  Kipaepae.  A  pave- 
ment, i.  e.,  a  road  paved  with  stones,  ferii 
trunks  or  the  like.    See  Kjpai'a. 

Ki-pai-pai,  v.  To  pave  a  road,  as  with 
stones  or  other  materials. 

Ki-pao-pao,  I).  See  Paopao.  To  strike; 

'  to  pound,  RS  with  a  hammer;  to  beat;  to 
bruise. 
2.  To  pelt  with  stones.    Sec  ECrpopO. 

Ki-pa-ku,  v.  To  drive  away  forcibly;  to 
expel  or  turn  out  of  a  house  or  place  of 
residence. .  Kin.  3:23. 

2.  To  put  away,  as  a  wife.  Mat.  1:19. 
To  cast  out ;  to  turn  off.    loan.  6:37. 

3.  To  put  away,  as  property  unlawfully 
obtained.    los.  7 :31. 

Ki-pa-ku,  s.  A  banishment ;  an-  expul- 
sion. 

Ki-pa-la-le,  *.  A  rushing ;  a  hurry;  a 
rapid  flow,  as  a  swollen  stream  of  water ; 
1  na  kipalaie  a  na  waiahnlu,  by  the  rushing 
of  muddy  water. 

Ki-pa-la-le,  adj.  See  Lale,  to  hurry. 
What  is  done  quickly  and  expeditiously ; 
ka  hana  me  ka  ikaika,  me  ka  hele  aluahi 
ame'fca  hele  kipalaie;  what  is  swollen  and 
^jnlarged,  as  a  rushing  stream. 

Ki-pa-pa,  v.  To  pave ;  to  lay  a  pave- 
ment of  stones.  Md.  Sol.  3:10.  See  Kipae- 
pae and  KiPAiPAi. 

2.  To  baUnce  on  the  top  of  the  surf;  to 
turn  sideways,  as  on  a  su-Mioard  in  the 
surf. 

3.  To  be  thick  together. 

4.  To  lay  with  flat  stones  or  boards,  as 
a  road  or,  bridge. 

5.  To  protect  and  support  when  anoUiet 
condemns. 

Ki-PA-PA,  s.  The  topping  off  of  a  wall; 
the  filling  up  of  a  hole  with  stones. 

2.  Kipapa  pohaku,  a  pavement. 

3.  A  back-load  of  anything ;  a  burden ; 
same  as  haawe. 

Ki-PA-PAu,  u  To  descend  from  a  high 

place  to  a  place  below. 
Ki-pa-pa-la-le,  s.   See  Kapalale.  A 

balancing  of  two  heavy  burdens  on  a  stick 

that  thejjmay  be  easy  to  carry. 

Ki-PA-PA-Po-HA-KU,  s.  Kipapa  and  po- 
haku, a  3toiie.  A  stone  pavement.  loam. 
19:13. 


KiP 


281 


KIP 


Ki-PA-wA-LE,  V.  Kipa  and  wale,  gratu- 
itously. To  go  ana  Bit  unbidden  in  an- 
other's house. 

2.  To  enter  another's  premiaeg  with  dis- 
honest intentions. 

3.  To  seize  and  take  another's  property. 
Ki-PA-WA-LE,  *.  The  coming  upon  and 

taking  another's  property  without  right. 
2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  sweet  potato. 

Ki-PE,  ».  To  bribe ;  to  offer  secretly  a 
reward  for  some  wrong  doing;  to  girs 
something  secretly  to  screen  one  from  jus- 
tice ;  e  haawi  malu  i  ka  waiwai  i  mea  e 
pakele  ai. 

Ki-FE,  V.  To  stone  i  to  pelt  with  stones ; 
to  pelt  or  strike,  as  hail  or  rain  in  a  storm. 

Ki-PE,  *.  A  reward ;  an  inducement  tp 
do  what  otherwise  one  would  not  do  be- 
cause evil ;  a  bribe;  a  gift..   Kard.  10:17. 

2.  Property  given  to  screen  froip  punlsb- 
mont;  he  waiwai  e  haawi  malnia  e  pakele 
ai  ka  hihia  ma  ke  kanawai,  o  lilo  i  ka  hoo- 
hewaia. 

3.  One  who  practices  bribery.  706.15:34. 

Ki-PE,  ddj.  Tending  to  bribery;  in- 
ducing one  to  commit  bribery.  Pufc.  23;8. 
Ki-PEA,  )t).  See  Pea.  To  cross  one 
Kl-PEA-PEA,  )  sticis  with  another;  to  build 
a  shanty  or  temporary  shed  for  a  shelter, 
as  from  the  rays  of.  the  sun ;  to  erect  a  se- 
cret place  where  one  may  hide. 

Ki-PE-Hi,  V.  See  Pehi,  to  pelt  with 
stones.  To  throw  clubs  or  siones ;  kipehi 
aku  la  ia  i  ua  wahi  manu  la,  a  pa  aku  la 
kona  wawae  a  hai.    See  Kipe. 

Ki-PE-PA,  V.  To  bite  or  snatch,  as  v.'ith 

the  teetb. 
Ki-Pi,  V.  To  resist  lawful  authority,  to 

rebel ;  to  revolt. 

2.  To  withhold  allegiance ;  kipi  hou  iho 
la  o  Kaaekoa  a  kana  me  Keoua. 

3.  To  act  contrary  to  one  in  authority. 
KatiLM. 

4.  Hoo.  To  stir  up  rebellion. 

6.  To  kill  or  murder  one's  chief. 
Ki-pi,  s.  A  rebel. 

2.. Rebellion,  opposition  and  resistance 
to  lawful  authorily.    Eanl.  31:27. 

3.  A  breaking  up  or  overturning  a  gov- 
ernment ;  he  ku  e,  he  pepehi  a  he  moknar 
faana. 
Ki-Pi,  adj.  Seditious;  rebellious.  Hoo. 

Bebellious ;  ezcitiog  to  rebellion. 
Ki-pi,   ado.   Eoo.   Rebelliously  j  sedi- 

tiouiily.    Kard.  13:6. 
Kr-pwu-pi,  V.  Frequentative  and  inten- 
sive of  kipi.    To  stir  up  sedition ;  to  fight. 

2.  To  exdie  to  rebellion. 

3.  To  fight,  ta  in  a  mele ;  e  hakaka  ma- 
lana,  icalalo,  e  paio  me  ks  inoino. 

36 


4.  To  dig  and  hill  up,  as  in  hoeing  pota 

toes ;  to  dig  a  hole. 
5.'  Hoo.  To  gather  together  for  rebellion. 

Isa.  54:15. 
Ki-pi-Ki-Pi,  s.  Commotion;  tumult,  as 

people  in  a  state  (rf  revolt;  he  pee  fcipifcipj, 

rebels. 
2.  A  striker:  a  boxer;  one  given  io 

striking.    1  Tim.  3:3. 
Ki-pi-Ki-Fi,  adj.  Rebellious,  acting  ia 

frequent  rebellions.  ' 

Ki-pi-KU-A,  s.  The  Hawaiian  name  for 

pickaxe. 
Ki-po,  V.  To  break ;  to  break  open,  as 

a  box  or  chest ;  e  hooilaha.  e  wawahi ; 

alalia,  hvpo  ihO  la  i  ka  pabu  i  ka  pohaku. 
Ki-po-i-fo-i,  adj.  Concealing  one's  own 

errors :  hiding  one's  own  fault* ;  kanaka 

wahine  i  ka  awa  Idpoipoi. 
Ki-pou,  V.  See  Pou,  post  of  a  house  set 

in  the  ground.    To  drive  down,  as  a  stake 

in  the  ground. 
2.  To  stand  leaning,  as  the  post  of  a 

thatched  house ;  to  bend  over. 
Ki-po-LA,  V.  See  Pola.  To  warm,  as  a 

sick  person  in  order  to  favor  the  operation 

of  medicine. 
2.  To  wrap  up  a  hen  or  turkey  or  flsh  in 

order  to  carry  to  market. 
Ki-Po-LA,    s.    The    wrrapper    fastened 
-    around  any  substance  for  carrying  to  mar- 
ket, as  fowls,  fish,  &c. 
Ki-po-LA-po-LA,  V.  To  warm  a  sick  per- 
son ;  to  apply  whatever  will  tend  to  warm 

a  sick  person. 
Ki-po-Lo,  s.  A  prayer  desiring  the  death 

of  an  enemy ;  he  bua  pule. 
Ki-Po-NA,  *.  Variable  places  in  the  sea, 

some  calm,  some  ruffled  \  hiki  i  na  kipona 

ino  o  Kohala. 
Ki-po-NA,  V.  To  be  variable,  as  spots  ia 

the  sea  in  a  calm.    See  Kifonafoma..- 
Ki-po-NA-Po-NA,  V.  To  be  variegated,  as 

the  sea,  sometimes  calm,  sometimes  rough; 

e  kiokioki  e  like  me  ke  kai  i  kekahi  ma- 

nawa  raalie,  e  kipona. 
Ki-po-po,  V.  See  Kipo.  To  strike;  to 

hit;  to  break. 
Ki-PO-DA,  s.  Heb.  Name  of  an  animal 

mentioned  in  isa.  14:23;  the  bittern  or 

porcupine. 
Ki-pu,  t>.  To  turn  the  paddle,  as  in  set- 
ting a  canoe  back ;  kipu  iho  la  lakou  i  na 

hoe,  they  turned  biick  the  paddles,  that  is, 

rowed  backwards ;  to  turn  away ;  ka  Iiua- 

huaike/opu.    i/bo.  The  same. 

2.  To  fom  tightly  around  oqg,  as  a  large 
kapa. 

3.  To  keep  back,  as  a  Ehower  appearing 
to  approach,  but  does  not  come. 

Ki-Pnu-PUTJ,  s.  The  thought  that  arises 


KIV 


282 


KOA 


in  one's  mind  when  he^ears  that  another 
has  slandered  oil  spoken  evil  of  him ;  an 
intevnat  paia  ;  a  digturbance  Of  mind. 

Ki-Pir-KA,  s.  A  snare  for  taking  bird& 
Kekah.S-.li.    A  sliding  noose.. 

2  Something  variable  j  a  cbf^oge ;  vari- 
ety. 

3.  An  opening ;  ^  calm  place  in  a  high 
sea. 

Ki-pij-KA-prr>Kji,  a4j.  Full  of  openings 
or  kiltttkas. 

Ki-ro-uv,  v..  To  apply  manure  to  the 
soif  to  enrich  it;  to  do  to  the.grounu  what- 
ever will  cause  vegetables  to  grow. 

2.  IToft.  To  cause  to  enrich,  as  the  ground; 
to  manure. 

Ki-pu-L0,  s.  Manure;  dung,  &c.  IJVaZ. 
U-M. 

Ki-pu-LU,  adj.  Hoo.  Enriching;  mak- 
ing fruitful;  ka ua noeantiAoofctpwiulehua 
o  na  pali. 

Ki-ptr-Ni,  V.  To  gird  on;  to  wrap  around, 
as  a-eoat  or  cloak  around  the  body ;  e  fci- 
ptTiU  ka  aahu. 

2.  Fio.  E  fcipu»i^  makotl  i  kapoao,i  ke 
aloha,  &c.,  w«  are  encircled  with  righteous- 
ness, with  love,  ^. 

Ki-pu-pn,  V.  See  Kipa.  To  set  an  oar 
back  littles  by  little; 

2.  HoOr  To  brace  back  the  oar  little  by 
little. 

3.  To  be  hindered  or  impeded  in  some 
way. 

4.  To  di'aw  back  or  reftise  to  go  when 
Invited  or  ordered,  or  pulled,  by  the  arm, 
as  a  wife  by  berliusband.   See  Hoopdpu  3. 

Ki-WAA,  's:  The  name  of  a  very  large 
bird. 

Ki-WAA-wAA,  *.  A  rough  .kind  of  kapa 
used  for  various  purposes,  but  of  a  rough 
texture ;  a  coarse  kapa ;  he  hana  hoopulu 
kuku  na  ka  wahine ;  he  pa-u  manoanoa. 

Ki-WAA-wAA,  adj.  Breacl-shbuldered; 
stout,  as  a  strong  man. 

Ki-WA-WA,  Si  Wauki  partly  beaten  into 
kapa ;  the  thick  kapa  matter  when  partly 
beaten  ont;  or  ready  for  beating.  See  Ki- 
WAAWAA  above. 

Ki-Avi,  V.  To  turn  from  a  natural  shape 
«•  position. 

2.  To  fail  or  tumble  down. 

3.  To  pull  along,  as  a  fi«h  that  is  fssA  to 
a  hook.  i.  e.,  to  bend  the  Hue  out  of  its 
sifttunil  place.    , 

4-  To  bend  or  to  fcf  crooked. 

6.  To  bend  forward  or  sideways,  as  a 
slsejjy  perpott  ;  to  nod. 

ft  Toturii  iv  iittie  one  wide  or  etkewvsya, 

7,  To  iv -I  !.lt  crookedly ;  \\k  fcfe'  ka  lieie 
anA. 

Ki-wi,  .5.  The  hoiM  of  an  ox  or  cow, 
ft Offl  tbeir  crooliedDers.  Kaatl.  ii-.lX.  KivA 


hipa,  aram's  bom.   /o».  6if6.   Any  hooked 
thing ;  a  crooked  horn ;  a  sickle. 

2.  A  pulling  here  and  there,  as  a  fish 
caught  with..the  hook  in  Iris  mouth. 

Ki-wi,  tdj.  Sideways;  lateral. 

Ki-wi-Ki-wi  V.  See  Kiwn.  To  turn ;  to 
ttend;  to  nod,£c.  See  Kakiwi  and  Kiktwi. 
JJoo.  To  pull  frequently  at  a  hook  with  a 
fish  on  it;  bopu  mai  lake  kanaka  iw'aho, 
}tool(Awi]cim  iho  la,  a  hemo  ae  la. 

Ki-DA,  s.  ,BeA.  Cassia:  Fuk.  30:24. 

Ko,  adj.  pron.  Contraction  of  iow.  Thy; 
thine ;  of  thee.    Oram.  §  132. 

Koj  pr^.  Of;  the  sign  of  possession  or 
property,  answering  often  to  the  apos« 
trophic  s  in  English,  thus :  ho  na,  of  him, 
of  her,  of  it,  that  is',  Iiis,  hers  or  its  (seldom 
however  in  the  neuter);  ko  kakou;  of  us, 
that  i8,«ur,  ours;  ko  lakou,  of  them,  theirs, 
£c.  It  has  VtiP  same  meaning 'as  o,  but  is 
placed  in  another  part  of  the  sentence.  Ko 
.  is  used  also  before  nouns  proper  and  com- 
mon in  the  same  way.  Sometimes  ko  and  o 
are  both  used ;  as,  to  o  nei  poe  kanaka,  o/v 
or  what  belongs  to  Uie  people,  ftere,  or  the 
.  o  may  be  taken  as  a  noun  of  place.  Qr(an. 
§  69, 1,  2,  3. 

Ko,  V.  To  iiccomplish ;  to  fulfill ;  to 
bring  to  pass,  as  a  promise  or  a  prophecy. 
Lunk.  13:17.  To  fulfill,  as  an  agreement ; 
opposite  to  hmde,  to  fail.  loo.  23:14.  To 
fulfill,  as  a  threat;  to  be  avenged.  I«r. 
6:29.  To  obtain;  to  conquer j  to  overpower. 

2.  To  win  in  a  bet ;  olioli  iho'  la  ka  pde 
i  fco,  so  those  who  winnsd  in  a  race  i'ejoiced  ■ 
to  prevail,  as  one  party  over  another.  Lule. 
23:23.  To  obtain  what  one  has  sought  after; 
to  succeed  an  a  search.   Laieik.  63. 

3.  To  proceed  firom,  as  .a  cliild  from  a 
parent ;  to  be^et,  as  a  father.   ler.  16:3. 

i.  To  conceive,,  as  a  female ;  to  become 
pregnant ;  e  hapai,  e  piha.    Sin.  16:4. 

5.  To  ^raw  or  drag,  as  with  a  rope ;  n 
kauo,ehnki.    2  Sum.  17:13. 

6.  .JSToo^TV)  fulfill  an  engagement  Lakik. 
109.  To  perform  what  has  been  spoken. 
Nah.  23:». 

7.  To  put  a  law  in  force ;  e  kooko  i  ke 
kanawai.  2  Sam.  8:15.  That  is,  cause  to 
fulfill  the  law. 

Ko,  «K^  Drawn ;  dragged,  &c.  - 

Ko,  *.  Sugiar-cane ;  hence,  sugar ;  mO- 


2.  In^wwic,  the  second  ascending  note. 
Ko-A,  V.  To  be  dry;  to  be  without  ftois- 
ture  :  maloo,  mauu  ole. 

2.  To  be  unfruitful ;  to  bear  no  fruit,  as 
a  plant  or  ti-ee ;  e  hua  ole  mai  i  ka  hna. 

t<.  To  speak  unwitliagiy;  to  apeak  in 
jcsfc;  not  mcMing  euicHy  what  one  says. 

4.  To  miss ;  to  make  a  mistake  ia  speajt- 
ing;  e  olelo  kjkoola;  to  throw  words  care-' 
lessly  together  without  thonght:. 


KOA 


283 


KOA 


5.  To  be  bold;  to  be  courageoua;  to  act 
the  soldier ;  e  ikaika  oe  e  koa  boi,  mai 
makan. 

6.  Hoo.  To*e  valiant;  to  act  valiantly. 
.rer.9:3. 

Ko-A,  s.  A  .barren,  fruitless  plant  or  tree. 

2.  A  Bolclier ;  plixral,  soldiers ;  an  army; 
a  multitude. 

'i.  TW  horned  coral ;  the  same  as  akOa- 
koa;  the  coral  rook;  fcooahiaudfcoaopelu, 
places  among  tbeiiporal  rooks  where  thd 
Dshes  ahi  and  opeln  are  foiind ;  o  ke  koa  a 
iakou  e  lawaia  a1,  the  corof  is  where  they 
Pshed;  ho  puu  koa,  a  clump  of  coral  rocks, 

4.  A  mean  bcggari; 

6.  The  name  of  a  large  tree  growing  on 
the  mountains,  good  for  furniture,  of  which 
canoes  are  made  arid  instruufdnts  of  war. 

6.  A  mistake  in  speaking  or  acting;  doing 
what  was  not  designed. 

7.  In  geography,  a  80un<l ;  a  strait ;  ■ 
channel ;  waha  koa,  a  strait.    See  Kowa. 

.  8.  A  broad,  prominent  forehead. 
Ko-A,  adj.  Brave;  bold,  as  a  soldier. 

2.  Dry  ;  without,  moisture. 

3.  Unfti^tful,  as  a  plant  or  tree. . 

4.  Unsteady ;  irregular  in  habit. 
Ko-A,  adv.   Boldly;   without  fear;   e 

olelo  koa,  speak  boldly. 

Ko-A-A,  V.  See  Koa.  To  be  dry;  to  lack 
moisture ;  hcnfie, 

2.  To  be  unfruitful,  as  plants  in  4ry 
ground. 

Ko-A-A,  s.  The  name  of  an  unfruitful 
plant ;  aole  hua,he  hoaa;  he  uala  hua  ole 
ke  koaa.  . 

Ko-AE,  adj.  White;;  ofa  whitish  color; 
bright. 

Ko-AE,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 
white  bird  which  is  found  about  p;  ^icip'ces. 
''2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  red  fish. 

Ko-A-E-A,  adj.  Dry;  unfruitful;  bear- 
ing no  friiit.    See  Koaa. 

Ko-Ai,  V.  To  wind  round;  to  tie  about; 
to  creep  round  like  a  circling  vine;  to  gird 
round,  as  a  pa-u,  or  girdle  upon  the  body; 
6  koai  i  ka  pa-u.    See  Kaei  and  Koai-t. 

Ko-AJ-Ai,  V.  See  Koai,  To  move  round 
the  hand ;  to  stir,  as  one  does  tea. 

Ko-a-i-e,  Ji  Name  of  a  species  of  tim- 
ber growing  inland ;  wood  bard ;  used  for 
house  posts  and  for  making  shark  hooks. 

Ko-a-ka,  v.  To  be  continually  changing 
one's  residence ;  to  go  here  and  there. 

2.  To  marry  wives  and  go  and  leave 
them. 

3.  To  act  the  debauchee. 

Ko-A-KA,  s.  A  debauchee ;  one  who  mar- 
ries wives  and  puts  them  away  again ;  he 
moekolohe  pincpine. 

2.  Mug.  The  Hawaiian  pronnnpiation  for 
quarter,'  i.  e;,  a  quarter  (of  a  doll!.r.) 


3.  Namo  of  the.place  whore  a  retreating 

wave  meets  one  coming  in,  in  shallow 

water.    See  Poac. 
Ko-A-KA,    «irf/.    See   Koaa,    Valiant; 

brave;  applied  to  men.  .1  Sam.  14:5?,   He 

keiki  koaka  nae  (Halaaniani.).  Laieik.  128. 
Ko-A-KE-A,  »,  Koa,  coral,  and  kea,  white. 

The  while  coral  of  tl|e  ocean. 
Ko-A-KO-A,  V.  To  live  jn  one  place;  not 

to  move  or  rove  about  from  one'  place  to 

another ;  not  to  visit  here  and  t^ere.    See 

Koi'ENE.    Jioa  Same. 
Ko-A-KO-A,  adj.  Furnished;  supplied; 

having  what  is  necessary  for  comfort.  See 

KijoiiooNO.  Kuonoono  koakoa  ka  noho  ana. 
,2.  Brave;  bold;  daring;  impudent;  he 

olelo  koak6a  ko  kekahi  alii  kanaka :  the 

opposite  of  kopepe  and  oheke.    See  Koa, 

brave ;  soldier-like. 
Ko-A-KO-A,  s.  Generally  written'  akoa- 

koa.   See  Kua  and  Akoakoa.   The  coial  of 

the  occa:'  j  the  coral  rock. 
Ko-A»Ko-A-NA,'  adj.  Applied  to  a  person 

once  lazy  and  indolent,  but  chained  in  his 

habits,  end  nowhas  a  house  and  comforts 

and  is  collecting  valuables;  i  ka  waha  wi- 

kiwiki  koukoana  ole. 
Ko-A-KU-ittD-o-LE,  s.  A  tree  of  that  name 
,  manka  of  Kahihikolo;  the  tree  was  devote  J 

to  Kamapuaa. 
Ko-A-LA,'  V.  To  roast  over  coals  of  fire; 

to  broil  on  the  coals.  Ijuk.  24:42.  To  cook 

on  the  fire ;  properly,  to  lay  on  the  coals. 
2.  To  leave  or  have  a  remainder;  to 

grow  less  and  less ,'  to  be  over  and  above. 
Ko-A-LA,  adj.  Cooked;  broiled  on  the 

coals. 
Ko-A-LA,  «.  The  uterus;  the  placenta 

of  females;  he  puu  kok,^  i  paa  maloko  o  ka 

wahine  hanau. 
Ko-A-LA-A-LA,  *.  Breakfast.  Eich.  Ko- 

dUiala  ma  ka  hewa. 
Ko-A-LAU-KA-NE,  s.  A  particular  kind  of 

koa;  the  name  of  the  wood  or  tree  of  which 

gods  were  made. 
Ko-A-Li,  s.  The  plant  convolvulus ;  he 

mea  bihi  kolo. 
Ko-A-ti,  V.  SeeKoAi.  To  creep  around; 

to  twine  about, as  a  vine;  to  run  and  grow 

thickly  together,  as  the  convolvulus, 
Ko-A-NA,  a4j.  Clear,  as  water  when  the 

dirt  has  settled  to  the  bottom. 
Ko-A-NA,  1).  To  remain  i  to  be  over  aad 

above.    See  Koala  2. 
Ko-A-NA,  $.  A  small  part  or  piece  of 

anything ;  a  fragment ;  a  particle ;  ka  ma- 
awe  o  ka  papale  a  o  ka  moena. 
2.  A  bladder;  the  coats^iner  of  urine. 

Awd.  16.    Koana  mimi ;  fie  wahi  e  waibo 

ai  ka  mimi. 
Ko-A-NA-A-wA,  V.  See  Miala  and  Ma 


KOE 


28i 


KOE 


5;ioi.  To  lieat  one  hardly  to  whom  he  has 
given  property  to  take  care  of ;  to  be  hard 
npon  one. 
Ko-A-N!-A-Ni,  V.  To  blow  J  to  weeZe,  as 
a  fresh  breeze;  k?  koaniani  mai  aei  ka 
makani.    See  AxiAKi. 

2.  To  blow  sol'tiy  or  gently,  creating 
coolneas. 

3,  To  make  or  cause  a  breeze,  as  with  a 
fan  ;  e  koaniani  me  ka  pcaLi. 

Ko-A-]<fi-A-Ni,  s.  A-  soft  cooling  wind. 

2.  A  place  cooled  by  a  gentle  breeze. 

3.  The  blowing  of  a  cool  breeze  ;  he  pe- 
tthi  koaniani.-    i 

Ko-A-PA-KA,  adj.  Valiant;  brave;  suc- 
cessful, as  a  combatant. 

Ko-A-PA-Ki,  s.  A  soldier  well  cared  for; 
an  active  soldier. 
2.  A  tree  thoroughly  manured. 

Ko-A-WE-0-wE-o,  s.  Na.nie  of  a  species 
of  calle,  joints  striped  white  and  red. 

Ko-E,  V.  To  remain ;  to  be  over  and 
above ;  not  quite  all. 

2.  Sbo.  To  cause  to  remain ;  to  save 
from  destruction;  to  leave ;  to  let  remain. 
Pufc.  16:19.  To  spare;  to  save;  to  reserve. 
i  Sam.  8:4. 

3.  To  JiilflU ;  to  accomplish,  as  a  pi-om- 
ise,    1  Fed:  8:24. 

4.  To  allow  or  permit  to  remain.  Oihk. 
7:15.  Aole  i  koe  ke  aho,  no  courage  re- 
mained, i.  e.,  it  was  despair.    /o.s.  2:11. 

Ko-E,  V.  To  spit;  to  discharge  phlegm ; 
e  kuba  iho. 
a.  To  divide  off;  to  separate  ;  e  mahele. 

Ko-E,  s.  The  remainder ;  what  is  left; 

an  excess  ;  an  overplus  ;  more  j  a  .lurplus. 

See  KoEKA. 

2.  The  angle  worm. 
Ko-E,  adj.  Remaining;  enduring. 
Ko-E-A,  «.  To  be  dry;  to  be  hard,  as 

eaith  dried  in  the  sun. 

2.  To  refuse  a  favor ;  to  bo  unkind ;  i 
ole  makou  e  aaka  a  koea  iho,  that  we  may 
cot  be  stubborn  and  refuse. 

3.  To  divide  off;  to  cut  off;  to  separate. 
Ko-E-A,  s.  A  person  inclined  to  indo- 
lence ;  indisposed  to  yieli  to  fte  wish  of 
another. 

Ko-E-A,  adj.  Disobedient  to  orders ;  self- 
willerl  ;  taciturn  ;  lazy  ;  indolent ;  indis- 
posed to  go  when  ordered. 

Ko-E-HA-E-HA,  s.  For  koeaea.  See  Koea. 
One  who  Is  hard,  unobliging  or  morose. 

Ko-E-HA-E-HA,  adj.  Hot;  uncomfortable 
by  reason  of  beat;  sultry;  koehaeha  ia 
wahi )  ka  la. 

Ko-E-HA-NA,  s.  A  footstool.   See  Ku- 

HAJJA. 

Ko-B-HA-NA,  adj-.  Warm;  applied  to 
weather ;  mohana,  welawela. 


Ko-E-HA-MA,  s.  Warmth ;  heat,  as  of 
tbe  sun  ;  ka  wela  o  ka  la. 

Ko-E-HO-Nn-A.  s.  Koea.ndfumua,a.iverh. 
A  remainder;  a  remnant;  as  when  a  piece 
of  work  is  almost  done,  the  unfiniBhed  part 
is  tbe  koehonua. 

2.  A  raele  composed  on  the  name  of  a 
chief;  he  mele  labi. 

Ko-B-Ko-E,  V.  To  be  wet  and  coldj  to 
be  cold  from  being  wot. 
2.  To  scratch  out,  as  writing  with  a  knife. 

Ko-E-KO-E,  s.  Dampness;  cold;  chilli- 
ness; i  ke  anuanu  amekefcoejfcoe  o  uawaU 
nei  la. 

Ko-E-KO-E,  adj.  Chilly  from  being  wet; 
chilled;  cold. 

Ko-E-LE,  s.  A  small  division  of  land 
Mess  than  a  kih/ipai;  hence,  a  field  planted 
by  the  tenants  for  the  hakuainaor  landlord; 
a  garden  belonging  to  the  chief,  but  culti- 
vated by  his  people. 

2.  A  slight  knocking  or  pounding ;  the 
Bound  oi  the  kapa  mallet  at  a  distance. 

3.  Tbe  ticking  of  a  wat«h. 
4;  A  tall  man. 

5.  Equality  in  numbciu  or  strength. 

6.  A.unioQ  of  two  things. 
Ko-E-LE,  e.  To  strike ;  to  beat;  to  tick, 

as  a  clock. 

Ko-E-LE,  oij.  Dry,  as  the  ground ;  ma- 
loo  ;  dry.  as  bones;  kode  na  iwi  o  Hua  ma 
i  Jia  la,  dry  are  the  bones  of  Hiia  and  his 
company  in  the  s>in.  Notb. — Una  was  a 
chief  whose  peep's  and  him.self  died  trav- 
eling in  the  sun. 

Ko-E-LE-B-LE,  V.  To  make  a  sound  fre- 
quently by  striking ;  to  sound  often ;  kani- 
kaoi. 

2.  To  be  dry,  as  a  place  without  rain  and 
under  the  heat  of  the  sun  ;  koeieele  aku  o 
Ikna.' 

Ko-E-LE-E-LB,  adj.  Contentious;  quar- 
relsome, as  a  man  and  his  wife ;  strong  for 
fS^hting ;  siuch  disposed  to  fight 

Ko-E-LE-L0-A,  V.  Sec  KoELE  5.  To  be 
equal  in  numbers  or  strength. 

Ko-E-UE-PA-i^tJ,  *.  A  puddir.g-  made  of 
potatoes  and  cocoannt 

Ko-E-Li,  J.  jSb  and  eli,  to  dig.  The 
sugar-cane  planted  or  put  under  gi-ound; 
he  ko  malalo  o  ka  \epo  no  HalaliL 

Ko-E-Lo,  s.  See  Kowelo  and  Wem. 
That  which  hangs  .<iuitened  at  the  top,  as  a 
signal,  colora,  a  slreamer,  i&c. 

K0-E-1.0-E-A,  adj.  Some  character  of  the 
wind ;  pa  mai  la  ka  makani  o  kodoea. 

Ko-E-Lo-E-Lo,  V.  SeeKoELD.  To  stream 
off,  as  the  tail  of  a  comet ;  to  float,  a^-an 
ensign ;  to  Oap  in  the  wind. 

Ko-E-NA,  s.  Contracted  from  koe  anJ 
tmo.    The  remainder;  au  overplus;  a  rea^ 


KOI 


285 


KOO 


nant  of  somettiiag  larger  oi  more  muoer- 
ous ;  Iienoo, 
2.  The  ruins  of  anything.    los.  10:20. 

'  Ko-E-NE,  V.  To  take  shelter  in  some 
sale  place  or  under'  Bome  one'n  protection; 
lo  ifcl  safe  or  secure  from  harm, 
Ko-i,  e.  To  use  force  with  one,  either 
pliysical  or  moral. 

2.  To  urge  ;  to  entreat  one  to  do  or  not 
to  ilo  a  thing  ;  to  compel  by  entreaty. 

3.  To  ternpt;  to  be  led  to  do  a  thing. 
Ka7d.  4:19.  Koi  ac  ia  ialsou  ia  ia  (ia  Liho- 
liho)  e  a!o,  they  urged  him  (LiholJho)  to  go 
jj!  debt. 

i.  To  drive;  to  urge  with* violence;  to 
compel  by  force ;  to  insist  on  a  thing ;  ta 
practice  any  athletic  exercise ;  e  koi  man 
a  inama  i  ka  bolo. 

.').  To  asli  or  invite  one  to  go  in  company 
with  him. 

fi.  'J'o  take  aside  to  ask  a  favor. 

7.  To  carry  a  bundle  on  the  sbouldsrs  of 
two  men  on  a  stick  between  them. 

8.  To  drive  or  forcfe  in,  as  a  nait  or  spilce 
into  wood;  to  force  one  thing  into  another. 

9.  To  flow  or  tush  like  rushing  water 
over  a  dam  or  any  obstracfcjon. 

10.  To  put  in  the  Bliek  or  vine  on.  which 
kutaii  nuts  arc  strung  ;  e  fcot  i  lie  kukui. 

Ko-i,  s.  A  compulsion ;  an  urging,  &c. 

2.  A  small  adzu ;  tot  Hps,  a  hatchet. 

3.  A  projecting  (iorehead,  i.  e.,  %  sharp 
face ;  he  !ae  koi  kou,  an  insulting  expres- 
sion. 

4.  The  name  of  a  species  of  kalo. 

5.  The  name  of  a  play ;  a  sort  of  race  in 
sliding ;  iua  j  ao  i  ka  pahee.  ame  ka  lioo- 
holo  moa,  amo  ke  koi;  he  mau  ikaika  pili 
waiwai. 

6.  Tlie  name  of  a  splinter  of  bamboo  on 
which  kukni  uuts  are  strung. 

7.  All  indolent  person  wtinting  energy 
or  decision  in  action. 

Ko-i,  adj.  Shrill;  shaip;  iine,  as  a  voice 
on  a  high  key. 

Ko-iA,  pron.  pars.  Ko,  preposition,  and 
ia,  third  pors.  sing.  pron.  The  ancient  but 
j-egnlar  form  of  the  auiiki  of  ia.    Of  hinl ; 

'  his ;  ka  welaa  wale  no  o  fcoia  la  lima,  the 
end  only  of  his  finger. 

Ko-i-Ei-Ei,  s.  See  Koi,  ».,  8.  A  rapid 
current  sucking  in  and  carrying  off  every- 
thing. 

2.  The  thing.?  thus  swept  away. 

3.  The  naroo  of  a  play. 

Ko-i-Ei-Ei,  u  To  rest;  tobeqaiet;  to 

be  still, 
Ko-i-E-LE,   V.    See  Koi,  to  force.    To 

drive  ;  to  force  ;  to  push  on  ;  to  urge. 
'L  To  overfiov/ :  to  rush  here  and  there, 

as  overflowing  water ;  to  drive  on,  but  in 

the  wrong  road. 


Ko-ii,  V.  To  diminish  ;  to  gfiow  less,  as 
water  flowinjr  a  long  di.s1anre;  koii  ka  wal 

Ko-ii,  adj.  Fresh  ;  vigorous  ;  green  ; 
flourishing,  as  young  hsaltiiy  plants. 

Ko-H,  s.  A  reproachful  epithet ;  sneer- 
ing language. 

Ko-H7-ju,  V.  See  Ion;.  To  be  afar  off; 
to  be  high  up ;  to  be  at  a  great  distance. 
See  Pomro. 

Ko-ixj-ia,  .adj.  What  is  far  off;  very  dis- 
tant ;  at  a  great  heigiit. 

Ko-!-u-LA,  V.  To  rise  or  ascerfd,  as 
smoke ;  to  Qoat  in  the  air ;  to  ascend,  as  a 
cloud. 

Ko-i-u-LA,  s.  A  rising  smoke  i  a  floating 
cloud. 

Ko-i-HO-La,  s.  See  Koi  and  Hotu.;  to 
bend.    An  adze,  i.  •;.,  a  bent  axe. 

Ko-i-KA-m,  s.  Koi  arid  kahi,  to  cut.  A 
plane  for  planing  boards  or  timber.  Ita. 
44:1S. 

Ko-i-Ko-1,  ».  See  Koi.  To  uTge ;  to  be 

hard  upon  ;  to  be  heavy. 

2.  To  carry  a  heavy  burden  on  a  stick  is 
two  bundles. 

3.  To  ask;  to  entreatwith  perseverance. 

4.  Hito.  To  compel ;  to  exercise  attthor^ 
ity  over. 

5.  To  bear  down  upon;  to  treat  with 
rigor  OP  violence. 

Ko-i-Ko-i,  s.  Substance;  strength;  spirit. 

2.  Honor;  substance,    7o6.  21:7. 

3.  Weight;  heaviness;  solidity;  riehea 

4.  Hoo.  Rigor :  severity.    IPuk.  1:13. 
Ko-i-Ko-i,  adj.  Heavy;  weighty.    Sol. 

27:3. 

2.  Substantial  :  honorable ;  valiant,  aa 
persons  of  integrity.    2  &ni.  23:19.      < 

3.  Applied  lo  words  or  speech,  full  of 
meaning  ;  emphatic  ;  also,  rough  ;  incon- 
siderate; olelo  koihoi,  a  rough  speech.  Kin. 
4:2,7.  Poe  fcoifcoi,  honorable  persons.  los. 
14:1. 

4.  Boo.  Oppressive ;  hard :  cruel.-  Zek. 
10:4. 

Ko-i-Li,  c.  To  set ;  to  go  down,  as  the 
moon  ;  to  set  (apparently),  as  tbe  moon  on 
the  surface  of  the  sea  when  going  down ; 
ke  kau  ana  o  ka  mabina  maluna  o  ka  ili  o 
ke  kai  i  ka  manawa  e  napoo  aku  ai. 

Ko-i-Li-pi,  s.  ^08  and  ^«p«,  sharp;  taper- 
ing. An  axe;  au  instrnrtient  for  hewing 
tBtones.  Pufc.  20:22.  A  hatchet.  KarU.  19:6. 
Any  tool.    Kani.  27:5. 

Ko-i-NA,  s.  See  Koi,  to  force.  A  press- 
ure ;  a  compulsion ;  a  forcing. 

Ko-i-KS,  D.  To  hasten ;  to  be  quick ;  fo 
hurry  on.  ' 

Ko-o,  V.  To  support ;  to  prop  up ;  to 
e.stabliBh;  tosuBtain  in  any  position  or  par- 
pose.   Eal,  112:8.   To  brace  one's  selt 


KOO 


286 


KOH 


2.  To  p>ish  oft",  ae  with  an  oar  or  setting 
pole. 

3.  To  belp  ;  to  assnt'.    Isa.  63:5. 

4.  To  prop  or  brace  np  .^nythipg  liable 
to  fall';  to  uphold.    Stn.  with  kokua. 

6.  'to  uocoil,  as  a  rope  or  gtring  when 
wonnd  up;  to  Blacken,  as  a  rope  that  is 
drawn  too  tight 

6.  To  struggle  hard,  as  in  rowing  a  canoe 
against  the  wind. 

7.  To  be  loose ;  to  be  separate ;  to  fail 
off. 

8.  Boo.  To  loosen ;  to  unbind ;  to  make 
or  cause  to  be  vacant;  aole  no  oe  e  hookoo 
iki  aku  i  kau  wahi. 

Ko-o,  s.  A  prop ;  a  brace  for  holding 
anything  \'p. 

2.  Some  part  of  a  canoe^  e  lalan  ae  kon 
lima  i  ka  hoe,  ame  ke  ka  Im,  ame  kc  Jlcoo. 
,  3.'  A  vacant  pl^ce ;  eia  no  kahi  koo  iki. 
Aohc  wahi  koo  iki  o  ka  la,  spoken  of  one 
who  has  no  leisure. 

Koo,  adv.  Equivalent  to  fold,  as  how- 
many  fold  ?  £o6lua,  two-fold ;  kokookplu, 
thVee-fold ;  koo  or  kowalu,  eight-fold,  &c. 

Ko-o  [J,  adj.  Wet  virith  sea  water ;  cold; 

damp ;  chilly  from  moisture  of  clothes ; 

moist,  also,  as  mats,  hotise,  &c.    See  Kotj. 
Koo-KA-pu,  V.  To  forbid  strictly  on  pain 

of  death ;  kookapuia  ae  la  ka  puaa  ame  ka 

neulelo.    See  Hookapc. 
Koo-xoo,  s.  A  staff;  a  cane  for  support- 
ing a  weak  person;  kookoo  hao,  an  iron 

rod ;  a  rod ;  a  shepherd's  orook.    Oihk. 

27:32.    Fi6.  A  stay;  a  staff;  a  supporter; 

that  is,  means  of  livelihood.    Isa.  3:1. 
KoJD-KOroxr,  adj.  See  Koov.  Damp;  wet; 

kookoou  me  he  kapa  pulu  la. 
Koo-Koo-HAO,  s.  Kookoo,  staff,  and  fuio, 

iron.  An  iron  staff;  a  rod  of  iron.  Hal.  2:9. 
Koo-Koo-LAU, '«!  A  very  small  tree  or 

bush  ;  a  little  tree  for  planting. 
Koo-Koo-3^-A,  s.  See  Kokoolcta. 
Koo-KU,  B.   To  swell;  to  enlarge;  to 

puif  up,  as  a  ruffle. 
Koo-KU,  s.  A  swelling  of  land  on  the 

side  of  a  mouAtaia;  make  koohu  o  ke  kua- 

hiwi. 
2.  Nitme  of  a  load  or  path  lesding  up 

hill.    SoePiiNA. 
Ko-o-LA,  V.  See  Kola, 
Ko-o-LA,  *.  The  tail  of  a  cock;  me  ke 

koola  no  ka  rooa  kanc. 
Koo-LAU,  s.  The  name  of  districts  on 

the  north  sides  of  two  or  three  islands. 
Ko-0-Li-Li,  s.  The  quivering  motion  of 

an  arrow  as  it  flies  through  the  air. 

2.  The  twinkling  of  the  eyelids. 

3.  The  undulating  motion  of  the  atwos- 
phcie  near  the  earth  under 'Uie 'direct  rays 
of  the  sun. 


Koo-LU-A,  s.  See  Koo  2  and  Lua,  two. 
A  canoe  with  only  two  persons;  elua  wale 
no  ma  ka  waa. 
Koo-icp-A,  s.  Koo  and  moa,  a  fowl.  The 

long  feathers  in  a  cock's  tail. 

Koo-Mo-A,  adj.  Long  tailed;  waiving 

like  die  tail  fieathers  of  a  cock  ;  long  and 

bent  like  a  cutlass.  '       - 

Ko-o-«Ei,  pran.   Oblique  case  of  'net. 

Gram.  ^  105,  Z.    Of  this  here.     Oih.  26:23. 

Koonei  kanaka,  the  people  of  here;  thib 

people ;  Mxe  people  of  this  region.  j 

Ko-o-NA,  s.  See  Koena.  A  remnpjit; 

■  the  remainder  of  water  in  a  calabash  ;  the 

little  water  that  remains  iu  a. calabash. 
Ko-u,  V.  To  look;  to  look  about-;  to 
look  here  and  there ;  e  nana,  o  imi  L.o  i  o. 
2.  \Hbo.  To  have  a -stlfBoiency;  to  be  sup- 
plied with  the  noci'ssaries  of  life; 
Ko-u,  adj.  Moist ;  wet ;  damp  ;  chilly 
from  moisture;  moist,  as  dry  bread  brbufht 
'  to  a  moist  place.    See  Kooir. 
Kou,  s.  The  name  of  a  large  shade  tree 
growipg  mostly  near  the  sea  beach ;  tim- 
ber good  for  many  purposes,  especially  for 
;ups,  bowls,  dishes,  &c. ;  takes  a  polish. 
Kou,  adj.  pron.  Thy ;  thine ;  of  thee ; 
of  iyou ;  of  yours ;  an  oblique  case  of  oe. 
Oratn.  §  132  and  133,  3d.  See  Kao,  NotE. 
It  has  the  diphthongal  sound. 
Ko^vfadj.  pron.,  first  person.  My;  mine; 
of  itie ;  an  oblique  ca!5e  faf  au  or  wau,  and 
formed  like  the  foregSiag.    See  Grammar 
§  124,  1st,  and  §  126,  33.    i'o'it  is  dlsjjp- 
guished  from  kou  by  a  slight  break  in  the 
pronunciation  between  the  preposition  ko 
and  the  u  and  indicated  in  writing  "by  an 
apostrophe.    It  is  doubtlessa  contraction 
of  fco  ou. 
Ko'u, 
Ko'u-Ko, 

Ko-u-Ko-u,  <s.  The.nofse  of  a  mouse. 
KoCT-Koa,  adj.  Moist,  as  a  healthy  skin 
when  somewhat  cold;  hmkou  ka  ili:  moirt; 
damp  ;  chilly,  as  a  kapa  or  house.  ' 

Kou-KOU,  adj.  Heavy,  as  a  canoe  ot 

anything  which  sinks  in  tTii'  water  instead 

of  floating  lightly.    See  Korsoi. 
Ko-o-LA,  s.  A'o,  sugur-cant-,  and  ula, 

red.    A  variety  of  fiiig-or-can,.-,  whit  'j  h  of 

a  reddish  color. 
Ko-u-GA,  s.  Eng.  Tae  nainr  of  an 

mal,  the  cmiguv. 
Ko-HA,  4'.  The  cracking  of  a  whip;  & 

report  of  a.pistol ;  a  3!itifli.'a  MHieak,  and  a 

smallei;  sound  than  poha.    See.PoHA. 
Ko-HA,  adj.  Cracking;  sounding  with 

a  sudden  noise. 
Ko-HA-HA,   cf^y.    Large;   increased  in 

siae ;  swelled  up ;  plump,  as  a  tat  animal ; 


V.  To  cluck,  as  a  ben. 


KOH 


287 


KOH 


swelled;  puffed  up,  as  a  swelled  limb.    See 

Ko-HA-KA,  s.  A  vicious  pron'inciation 
for  Icoaica  or  feuaka  for  kuala  (M^g.),  quar- 
ter. A  quarter  (of  a  dollar)  ;  Hawaiian, 
hapaha. 

Ko-HA-LA,  s.  The  naiDQe  of  the  northern 
district  of  Hawaii. 

Ko-HA-NA,  V.  Hoo.  To  make  bare;  to 
strip  naked.  ler.  49:10.  To  be  destitute  of 
covering. 

Ko-HA-KAi  *.  Nakedness ;■  an  utter  des- 
titution-of  clothing  ;  hele  wale,  aole  kapa. 

Ko-HA-NA,  adj.  Naked;  destitute  of  clo* 
thing;;  not  even  a  malo. 

Ko-HA-NA,  adv.  Nakedly;  holo  kohana, 
fled  in  nakedness.  Oih.  19:16.  Ku  kofiana, 
to  stand  nakedly,  i.  e..  to  be  in  nakedness. 
Isa.  58:7. 

Ko-HA-NA-HA-NA,  V.  Ko  and  kanakana, 
to  be  warm.  To  be  hot ;  to  be  wtom  ;  to 
burn.    See  Hakah.vna. 

Ko-HE,'*.  A  sickness ;  the  name  of  a 
disease. 

2.  Vagina  feminarum. 

Ko-HE,;'y.  To  detain.- See  KoHi. 

Ko-HE-A,  s.  A  warm  day;  pleasant, 
agreeable  v,'eather. 

2.'  A  lowe  flowinn;  garment. 

Ko-HE-A-KA,  s.  A  diseaseoffensaies, at- 
tended witi  pain  or  ditficuity  in  passinjf 
urine. 

Ko-HE-o,  V.  To  walk  about,  as  a  hen 
witii  bor  wings  loose  or  partially  spread 
open  ;  mo  ka  upaupa  ana  o  na  ebeu. 

2.  To  fly  up  on  something ;  e  lele  a  kau 
maluna. 

Ko-HE-o-HE-o,  s.  A  mixture  containing 

a  deadly  poison;  he  mea  awaijwa  e  make  ai. 

2.  A  medicine  of  the  sorcerer  to  kill  with. 

Ko-HE-0-HE-o,  adj.  Deadly;  causing 
death,  aa  a  deadly  poisonous  drng;  apu 
hohioheo,  the  poisonous  cup,  the  contents 
of  which  were  made  up  of  several  poison- 
ous ingredients,  designed  for  self-murder 
or  for  the  execution  of  criminals  by  the 
order  of  a  chief,  the  person  presenting  the 
cnp  saying,  he  wahi  mea  ola  ia. 

Ko-HE-o-HE-o,  s.  A  kind  of  play  among 
chWdrea,  as  swinging  a  rope  to  be  jumped 
over. 

2.  Name  of  a  certain  stick  or  buoy  to 
float  a^  fish-hook. 

,3.  An  instrument  to  assist  in  mourning 
or  wailing  along  with  other  sounds ;  he 
mea  kaq^kani  pihe  me  ka  uwalaau. 

Ko-HE-o-HE-o,   adj.   The  epithet  of  a 
frock  coat,  not  a  jacket,  not  a  dress  coat ; 
he  lole  kohecheo. 
Ko-HE-Ko-HE,  s.  Name  of  a  small  rush 
o'r  grass  growing  in  kalo  patches. 


2.  A  kind  of  shell  fish  that  grows  to  th& 

sides  or  plank  of  a  ship  at  sea,  but  different 

from  the  okohekolie. 
Ko-HE-KO-HE-A,  V.  See  KoHEA.  To  be 

clear,  as  tbo  sky ;  to  bo  serene ;  withoui 

clouds;  to  be  calm;  to  be  warm';  to  be 

agreeable. 
Ko-HE-Ko-HE-PA-FA,  s.  A  sore  and  ulcer- 
ated throat ;  an  eating  sore. 
Ko-HE-LE-MU,  V.  See  Kohe  and  Lemu, 

the  under  part  of  the  thigh.    To  stand  or 
.sit  still  ;  to  be  inactive. 

2.  Not  to  do  what  is  bidden. 
Ko-he-le-mu,   adj.   Dull ;  inattentive ; 

disobedient;  inactive. 
Ko-he-lu-a,  *.  The  name  of  a  species 

offiah-hook. 
Ko-he-lu-a-paa,  s.  Name  of  a  kind  of 

fish-hook. 
Ko-he-na-lo,  5.  Name  of  a  .species  cf 

atone. 
Ko-hi,  v.  To  dig;  to  make  a  hole  or 

cavity  in  the  ground ;  to  dig,  as  a  well. 

Pufc."7:24,    To  dig  in  the  ground.    Isa.  5:2. 

Syn.  with  eli, 

2.  To  take  up ;  to  aeparfite,  aa  the  kalo 
from  the  huli. 

3.  To  prevent ;  to  hinder ;  to  hold  back, 
-i.  Saa.  To  travail  in  birth ;  to  endure 

the  pains  of  child-birth.     Gal.  4:1.9. 

Ko-HT,  s.  Hoo.  The  first  or  commencing 
pains  of  child-birth.  See  ILiAKOKoni.  •  The 
throes  of  child-birth  pains. 

2.  A  fat  piece  of  pork  ;  a  piece  of  fat. 

3.  A  swinging  off' or  outside. 
Ko-Hi-A,   V.    To  rub  gently  with  the 

thumb'  and  fingers. 

2.  To  be  stingy;  to  be  close;  to  be  hard; 
to  crowd  on  to  one. 
Ko-Hi-Ai,  »,  Koki,  to  dig,  and  ai,  food. 
To  dig  food  from  the  ground,  ,as  potatoes. 

2.  To  watch ;  to  guard ;  to.keep. 

Ko-Hi-Ko-Hi,  V.  See  Kohi  2.  To  sepa- 
rate food,  the  worthless  from  the  good. 

3.  To  separate  the  good  from  the  bad 
Ssh  after  a  great  haul. 

Ko-Hi-Ko-m,  s.  The  act  of  separating  or 
sorting  out  the  good  from  the  bad  fish  after 
a  large  haul. 

Ko-Hi-Ko-Hi-KA-PA-LA-LA,  s.  A  heaping 
up  of  sand  in  ridges  and  heaps  which  has 
been  dug  up. 

2.  A  pastime  onlv  to  make  one  dirty;  he 
hana  lealea  e  hawahawa  ai. 

Ko-in-Ku,  V.  To  waste  and  destroy  food 
in  time  cf  war. 

Ko-Ho,  V.  To  choose  generally ;  to  se- 
lect without  regard  to  number. 

2.  To  choose  one  of  two  persons;  to  make 
choice  among  two  or  more  objects.  los. 
2t;15,  22. 


KOH 


KOK 


3.  To  choose  one  of  two  or  more  uncer- 
tain things. 

4.  To  choose,  i.  e.,  to  determine ;  to  de- 
cree ;  to  name  out. 

6.  To  interpret  atiddle  or  paiable. 

6.  To  guess:  to  guess,  as  a  riddle.  Jjimlc. 
14:12. 

7.  To  ask  for  al'chosen  or  specified  object. 
Ko*KO-Ho-Nn-;i^,  u  See  Koho  7  above 

and  HoNUA,  entirely  ;  only.  To  asfi  for ; 
to  beg,  as  for  land,  fish  or  any  definite  ob- 
ject desired  ;  kohohomia  i  ka  aina,  he 
begged  for  land ;  kohohorma  i  ke  akna  i 
waiwai,  he  asked  the  go  I  for  property. 

Ko-Ho-Ko,  s.  A  disease  in  utero. 

Ko-Ho-KO-Ho,  0.  A  frequentative  of  ^0^, 
To  choose  fi  equflntly. 

2.  To  cast  lota  for  a  thing. 

3.  To  guess  in  uncertainty. 

4.  To  acquiesce  concerning  a  thing  wMoh 
is  in  great  obscurity. 

5.  To  unriddle,  i.  e.,  to  solve  a  riddle. 

6.  To  choose  some  one :  to  draw  near .; 
to  attach  one's  self  to  another. 

Ko-Ho-LA,  s.  A  reef;  a  dry  place  in  the 
■  sea  a  little  way  from  the  main  land. 

2.  A  place  of  very  shallow  water  some 
distance  from  the  shore  like  Ealia  on  Oahu; 
also,  some  places  still  more  shallow  or  d'y, 
as  at  Kona  ou  Molokai. 

3.  A  whale  from  bis  spouting  water,  rais- 
,  ing  up  water  like  a  reef.  Note.— The  flesh 
"■  of  the  whale  was  forbidden  Jo  women  under 

the  k»}>«  system.  Something  like  the  surf 
as  it  breaks  on  the  outer  reef.- 

4.  The  name  of  the  first  law  which  a  chief 
promulgates ;  a  very  strict  law. 

Ko-Ho-iu-A,  «.  A  hard  polished  bone 

used  in  piercing  unborn  infants.    Fin.  He 

papa  kohobui  oi  ke  alii. 
Ko-Ho-Mir-A,  s.   Koho,  to  choose,  and 

wi'«l,  first.    A  first  choice,  and  one  greatly 

desired, 
Ko-EU,  u.  To  agree  together :  to  dv/ell 

in  harmony. 

2.  To  lake  or  recolTC  co\or  from  one, 
i.  e.,  to  resemble  physically  or  morally: 
«a  kuku  i  ka  makuabiue,  be  takes  hie  color 
from  his  raotber,  i.  e.,  physically,  the  color 
of  the  skin,  or,  figuratively,  her  character. 

3.  To  be  eneobled ;  to  be  honored :  to 
be  beautiful;  to  appear  noble,  ilke  a  chief. 

4.  Ifoo.  .To  follow  after:  to  take  thetypi' 
of  one,  i.  e,,  to  be  like  bim  ;  e  kookohu  Jo 
kako'j:  i  Ba  oihana  i  hoomafcaiai. 

Ko-HU,  *.  The  snp  ormilli  of  pkntE;  or 
vegetables,  parMi;ular!y  if  colored,  and 
such  an  may  bo  dcawn  or  expressed  Iron: 
the  juiue  of  vegctableE.    A'ah.  G-S.    H<'nc(\ 

2.  Ink  or  any  Sxed  Coloring  matter  for 
printing  or  coloring  kapas  or  cloth ;  pale 
iuk. 

3,  The  fixing  or  permanency  of  the  color. 


'        4.  ^00.  A  screen";  a  covering ;  a  pre- 
tense.   1  Tes.  2:5. 
5.  Eesemt)  lance ;  likeness. 

Ko-Hu,  adj.  Agreeable;  suitable;  fit; 
convenient;  becoming.  2  Ttm.2;9.  Alike; 
similar ;  he  maka  kohu  hacle  kela. 

Ko-HU-Ko-HU,  ».  See  Kohu,  to  agree. 
iZoo.  To  be  harmonious  in  opinion ;  to 
agree  together;  ftoofcoAttfco/iM,  a  kanaka  iho 
la  kokahi  poe  no  ke  Akna,  a  certain  com- 
pany agreed  together  ,and  acted  like  men 
towards  God. 

2.  To  exhibit';  to  make  a  sbow  or  dis- 
play. K()l.2:23,  To  have  the  form  of  some- 
thing, but  not  the  reality.    2  Tim.  3:5. 

Ko-HD-Ko-Hd,  adj.  Noble;  honorable; 
digniOed.    See  Kohd  3. 

2.  Enshing,  as  water,  or  as  a  multitude. 

3.  Jealous. 

Ko-KA,  ».  To  stuiT  anything,  as  paper 

into  the  moutb. 
Ko-KA,  adj.  Dry,as  land  ;oty;  barren; 

hard,  as  a  dry  soil. 
Ko-KAA,  *.  Lean  meat ;  meat  on  which 

there  is  no  fat. 
Eo-KA-HE,  s.  A  false  assertion;  a  lie; 

an  untruth. 
Ko-KA-Ko-KA,  V.  Intensive  of  KoKA.  To 

put  paper  into  the  mouth ;  to  stuff  the 

month  full. 
Ko-KA-LA,  s.  So  and  kala,  a  fish.  The 

sharp  thorns  on  the  back  of  the  Ssh  kala. 
2.  A  white  thorny  fish. 
Ko-KE,  V.  To  be  near ;  not  far  off;  to 

be  nigh,  either  in  time  or  place. 

2.  To  be  near,  as  in  friendship ;  e  launa 
mai,  e  pilikana. 

3.  To  iome  near  or  strike  together,  as 
two  or  more  things.    See  Uke  and  ?ckk. 

4.  To  guess ;  e  koho  i  kana  puu  noa  ma 
kiihi  e,  a  6  hilawi  aim  ka  pan  ana  i  fcofce  ai 
na  ktt  m?a  nana  i  huca. 

5.  To  draw  m.^ar ;  to  be  friendly  to  one. 
Ko-KE,  mj.   Quick ;  soon  (in  time) ; 

near  ;  not  far  otf  (in  space.) 
Ko-KE,  adv.  Quickly;  straitway;  iai- 

nicdifitely ;  quickly,  as  in  moving  from 

place  to  place. 
Ko-KE-A,  s,  Ko.,  sugar-cane,  and  kea. 

white.    The  white  cane;  he  opukea,  he 

ainakha, 
K.a-K£-A-.'?o,  adj.  Silent;  deserted;  un- 

iBhftbitcd. 
Ko-KE-Ko-KA,   V,   To  puni.sli  or  strike 

one  for  an  tiiSetise  real  or  imaginary. 
Ko"K!,  adj.   Short-nosed  j  .?nab-nosed, 

like  a  iMookey;  kekokeko,  fcekij,  ihu  ku- 

meue,  kuk^kuki. 
Ko-Ki,  s.  The  extremity ;  the  end  of  a 

tree  ;  a  very  high  place. 
Ko-ii.j-0,  s.  A  shrub;  a  tree. 


KOK 


289 


KOK 


Ko-Ki-o,  r.  imp.  Stop ;  don't  go  with  ; 
spoken  in  contempt. 

Ko-Ki-Ki,  s.  A  bending  branch  of  a  tree ; 
the  higliBst  top  of  a  tree,  especially  a  bend- 
ing twig  or  branchj  a  place  whore  a  branch 
divides  off. 

Ko-Ki-Ko-Ki,  s.  See  Koki. 

Ko-KO,  V.  To  feel;  to  squeeze;  to  press, 
as  in  lomilomi. 

2.  To  set  a  broken  bone ;  to  replace  ^ 
bone. 

3.  To  go  about  from  place  to  place  with- 
out object. 

4.  To  pull  this  way  and  that ;  to  pull  or 
drag  along ;  t«  tie  up  the  koko  or  strings 
of  a  calabash.  See  rCoKO,  s.,  3.  Topasb'; 
to  jostle,  as  in  a  crowd. 

6.  To  be  inconstant ;  to  be  fickle. 

6.  To  mi;  to  fulfill;  to  fill  up  a  specified 
time.    Job.  »9:2,    See  Ko,  v. 
Ko-KO,  s.  Blood;  the  red  fiow  in  the 
arteries  and  veins  of  animals;  koko  hala 
Ole,  innocent  blood.    2  Nal.  24:4. 

^.  A  .species  of  shrub  or  bush  used  for 
fuel. 

3..  The  netting  or  net  work  of  strings 
around  a  calabash. 

4.  A  rising  up ;  an  extension ;  ke  kllaha 
0  ka  opu.  . 

5.  A  noise  or  cry  of  a  cock  when  a  hen 
annonuces  that  she  has  laid  her  egg ;  to 
cackle,  as  a  hen. 

6.  Koko  is  sometimes  used  by  Hawaiians 
in  modern  times  for  cocoa  or  nkocolate; 
also  written  kokoa,  which  is  better, 

Ko-Ko,  s.  The  strings  |iraided  for  car- 
rying a  calabash ;  alaila,  hanaia  kekahi 
^oko  bakabaka ;  a  pan  na  kanaka  eha  ma 

na  kihi  eha  o  ua  koko  la. 
Ko-KO,  adj.  Falling  rain  where  the  ligtt 

shines  through  it  and  it  appears  reddish ; 

e  ku  aha  ka  punohii  i  ka  moana,amekaua 

koko.    Zaieik.  26. 
Ko:KO-A,  s.  A  modem  word.  Chocolate. 

See  the  above;  6, 
Ko-Ko-E,  ».  To  divide ;  to  separate  into 

parts ;  to  divide  out. 

2.  To  cat  with  a  sharp  instmment  1 
Nal.  18:28. 

3.  To  be  in  advance  or  ahead  of  another; 
to  hasten  forward ;  to  set  or  fix  one's  eyes 
upon ;  kokoe  akn  la  na  maliu,  i  ka  ike  i 
kona  enemi.    Laieik.  120. 

4.  To  strike,  injure  or  disfigure  the  eyes 
of  one  when  angry.    . 

5.  Moo.  To  scratch  or  dig  at  one's  eyes 
in  order  to  injure  them  ;  mai  hookokoe  i  na 
maka  a  ka  mea  i  alohaia,  o  ku  ia  oe  ia  aia 
bookahi. 

Ko-KO-i,  V.  See  Km.  To  spurt;  to  eject, 

as  water ;  to  cast  out  suddenly. 
Ko-Koo,  adv.  Connected  with  uny  'iiu- 
37 


meral,  it  expresses  as  many  fold  or  as 
many  persons  as  the  numeral  expresses; 
as, ftofcoo  Ina,  two  together,  or  twofold; 
kokoo  kohl,  three  in  company;  kokoo  ono, 
six  together,  or  sis-fold,  and  so  on  to  ten. 

Ko-KO-o-u,  adj.  Cold ;  damp  in  the 
house,  as  in  a  valley  where  much  rain  falU; 
muddy  and  damp. 

Ko-Koo-Hi-A,  ado.  iiit.  How  many  ?  how 
many  fold?  Asked  in  reference  to  the 
number  of  persons  or  things  together.  See 
Kokoo  above. 

Ko-Koo-KO-n;,  adv.  See  Kokoo  above. 
It  answers  the  question  kokoohia?  how 
many  times?  how  many?  Three-fold;  three 
times;  a  firm  of  three;  three  together^ 
iMk.  12:52. 

Kq-koo-iaj-a,  adv.  See  Kokoo.  Answer- 
ing the  question  fco/cooAia .'  two-fold ;  twp 
times ;  two  persons. 

Ko-koo-lc-a,  *.  A  staff;  a  cane;  hence, 
a  second ;  an  assistant ;  a  hjBlper ;  a  com- 
panion ;  a  union  of  two ;  two-fold ;  two 
together.    Luk.  12:.52. 

Ko-Ko-Hi,  V.  See  Koiii,  to  dig.  To  dig 
up ;  to  separate  the  kalo  from  the  bull. 

2.  To  give  thoughtlessly  until  all  is  gone, 
and  perhaps  has  promised  another. 

Ko-Ko-Hi,  s.  Haa.  The  strong  pains  of 
a  woman  in  child-birth. 

2.  The  sadness  of  fear  felt  in  time  of  a 
storm. 

3.  The  storm  cloud  itself.    See  Haakohi 
and  Haaxokobi. 

Ko-KO-Hi-Ku,  V.  To  do  evil  to  a  land ; 

to  pull  up  the  food  and  ithrow  it  away ; 

hele  mai  la  ia,  a  kokohikui  na  kalo  o  Wai- 

pio. 
Ko-Ko-HU,  V.  See  Kohu.  To  spot;  to 

mark;  to  daub. 
2.  To  have  a  form ;  to  take  the  garb  or 

assnme  the  manners  of  another. 

Ko-Ko-HU-A-wAi-NA,  s,  Koho,  blcod,  and 
hvuiwaina,  grape.  The  blood  or  juice  of 
the  grape,.!,  e.,  pure  wine.    Katd.  32:14. 

Ko-KO-KE,  V.  SeeKoKE.  To  be  near  to; 
to  favor ;  to  approach.  .Hal  34:18.  Eoo. 
To  be  on  friendly  terms  with ;  to  be  at- 
tached to  one ;  to  meet  with. 

Ko-T(D-KE,  adv.  Near,  to ;  close  by ;  e 
hele  kokoke  mai,  draw  near.  Kanl.  4:11. 
Note. — ^Tho  adverb  is  mostly  koke,  which 
see. 

K.o-Bo-Kf,  adj.  See  Koki.  High;  ex- 
tended, as  the  end  or  top  of  a  thing. 

Ko-ko-ko,  adj.  See  Koko,  blood.  Like 
a  {erson  with  his  blood  vip ;  raging  with 
anger ;  ready  for  murder  or  any  deed. 

Ko-KO-Ko,  s.  The  .aet  of  eating  fish  oi 
other  meat  with  the  blood. 


KOL 


290 


KOL. 


Ko-Ko-Koo-HA,  s,  VeTy  small  potatoes 

with  rud  veins. 
2.  Water-Soaked  potatoes. 
Ko-Ko-KO-HE,   adv.    Kindly;   friendly; 

pleasantly,  as  peaceable  neighbors ;   he 

noho  poDo,  he  olviohi. 
Ko-Ko-LE,  s.  oraail  kalo  stinted  with 

weeds. 
Ko-KO-Lo,  V.  See  Kolo.  To  go  on  the 

hands  and  knees  ;  to  crawl. 

2.  To  walk  with  the  back  bent,  as  a  hump- 
backed person. 

3.  To  creep  in  growing,  as  a  vine.  Hal. 
80:9.  .  ^ 

Ko-Ko-M(?j   s.    See  Komo.    A  sinking 

canoe ;  a  going  down,  or  entering  in. 
Ko-Ko-Mo,  adj.  Sinking;  entering  in. 
Ko-Ko-Ni,  J),  See  Koni.  To  throb;  to 

beat,  as  the  pulse. 

i     2.,  To  be  in  p^n ;  to  suffer  in  distress ; 
>  e  kokord  ka  aha  ia  ia  hea  o  Lono. 
KotKo-ho-^i-Ej  v.  See  Kong  and  Ie,  to 

insult.    Hoo.  To  stir  up;  to  excite;  to  pro- 
voke, 
K6-K0-PS,  V.  SeeKoPE.  To  defend  off; 

to  push  away ;  to  shovel,  as  dirt, 
Ko-Ko-ru-NA,  s.  Menstrual  blood  from 

one  who  is  purely  a  virgo  intacta. 
Ko-Ko-WE,  V.  To  run  swiftly;  to  be 

light. 
Ko-KU-A,  V.  Sh,  a  brace,  and  kua,  the 

back.    To  back  or  brace  up,  as  a  falling 

house. 

2.  To  assist  in  business  or  an  undertak- 
ing. 

3.  To  help;  to  help  forward;  to  help  one 
who  is  poor  or  in  distress. 

4.  To  bind  or  tie  on,  as  a  pa-u  or  a  gar- 
ment.   See  Kakua. 

6;  To  cut ;  to  hew ;  to  grave. 
C.  In  deliberative  bodm,  to  second  a  mo- 
tion. 

Ko-KTJ-A,  s.  Help ;  assistance ;  what  is 
given  in  charity;  entcrtainm.ent :  hospital- 
ity; epithet  of  the  Holy  Spirit,  han.  14:26. 
The  Comforter. 

Ko-KU-Li,  s.  That  which  is  soft  and 
yellow  in  the  ear ;  ear  wax. 

Ko-LA,  s.  SeeKooLA.  The  tail  feathers 
of  a  cock, 

z.  Kola  is  written  for  kohola,  the  whale; 
nui  na  lawaia  i  kii  i  na  ia  a  pau,  ko"  nac 
ke  kola. 

Ko-LA,  B.  To  spread  out;  to  grow;  to 
enlarge ;  to  be  tliick  together ;  to  extend: 
beyond,  as  the  tail  of  a  cock. 
2.  To  be  excited,  as  the  animal  passions. 

Ko-LA,  adj.  Unripe ;  used  in  reference 
to  barianas  put  into  the  ground  which  do 
not  ripen. 

Ko-LAI-LA,  adv.  The  auiiki  of  laUc. 


Gram.  §  66,  2.    There;  thai  wWcb  belongs 

to  that  place,  person  or  thing.    Sol  28:2. 
Ko-LA-Hi,  s.  Ko,  sugar-cane,  and  lahi, 

a  species  of  white  cane.    White  sugar-cane. 
Ko-LA-Ko-LA,  V.  See  Kola,  to  spread 

out.    To  cause  a  spreading  out ;  to  spring 

up ;  to  raise  up. 
Ko-LA-NE,  V.  To  be  clear,  as  the  moon; 

to  be  explicit,  as  a  statement. 
Ko-LA-Ki,  *.  Name  ofa  species  of  hula; 

he  kolani  kekahi  hula. 
Ko-LE,  V.  To  be  red,  like  raw  meat ;  to 

be  inflamed,  as  the  eyes  ;  as  a  wound ;  to 

be  raw,  as  flesh  with  the  skin  off. 
u.  To  shave  the  hair  of  the  head  closely. 
3.  To  cause  one  to  be  naked ;  e  hooolo- 

helohe. 
Ko-LE,  s.  Redness;  inflamed  ejds,  &c. 

2.  Name  of  a  fish. 
Ko-LE,  .adj.   Raw,  as  meat  not  fully 

cooked. 

2.  Inflamed;  red,  aa  an  inflamed  wound. 

3.  XJsoA  adverbially,  you  are  denied;  you 
are  nothing,  as  in  the  sentence  kolekole  kou 
maka,  i.  e.,  the  corner  of  your  eye  is  red  or 
pulu;  down!  you  see  that  you  are  up  a 
stump.    See  also  Koleeolemaxa. 

Ko-LE-A,  V.  To  make  a  frien^  of  one ; 
to  form  a  friendship  quickly  and  without 
obi'ect ;  e  hoomakamaka  wale  akn  no ;  to 
be  on  very  friendly  terms  with  one  for  the 
present 

Ko-LE-A,  s.  A  parent-in-law,  that  is,  a 
father-in-law, makuakane  kolea,  era  mother' 
in-law,  makuawahine  kolea ;  he  kane  hou 
na  ka  makuahine,  he  wahine  hou  na  ka  ma- 
kuakane. 

2.  The  name  of  a  small  fish. 

3.  The  name  of  a  fowl  of  the  duck  genua. 

4.  The  name  of  a  tree  having  a  very  as- 
tringent hark,  which  is  red  and  used  in  col- 
oring black ;  the  wood  reddish  and  uaed 
for  board.=. 

Ko-LE-A-LE-A,  s.  See  Lea  and  Leaxea, 
to  please.  The  action  of  hushing  or  stUlipg 
children  when  they  cry. 

'Ko-LE-KO-LE,  V.  SeeKoLE.  To  be  raw; 

not  cooked,  as  meat. 
Ko-LE-Ko-LE,   s.   Red  earth;  the  red 

clay  found  in  diiferent  places;  be  alaea,b(i 

lepo  nlaula. 
Ko-LE -KO-LE,   adj.   Reddish ;   raw,  as 

mial.  half  cooked ;  red  ;  flushed  with  red  ; 

uncooked  in  the  oven. 
Ko-LE-Ko-LE-i,  s.  See  Kolea  2.  Name 

of  a  species  offish. 
Ko-LE -ko-le-ma-ka,  adv.  See  Kole,  adj. 
Ko-Li,  «!.  To  pare ;  to  shave  off  little 

by  little  ;  to  whittle. 
2   E  koli  i  ko  ohoi  to  shave  or  cut  th« 

hair.    ler.  1C:6 


KOL 


291 


KOL 


3.  £  kiii  i  ke  knkai,  to  trim  the  lamp. 
Fuk.  30:7. 

i.  E  koli  i  ke  fcila,  to  cbamfer  or  work 
with  a  chisel.    Puje.  32:4. 
.  6.  To  sharpen,  as  a  pen  with  a  knife;  tu 
trim  off  the  outside,  as  the  fringe  of  a  cloth. 
Ko-Li,  «.  Something  moving  through 
the  air ;  a  meteor ;  lahi  koli,  a  jack  o  lan- 
tern; he  mea  e  lele  aba  ma  ka  lewa,  me  he 
akua  lele  la ;  he  oili. 
2.  The  name  of  a  tree;  also  called  aUa. 
Ko-Lu,  p.  See  Koli,*.  To  diminish;  to 
tstper  off;  to  grow  less. 
2.  To  be  greasy. 
Ko-ui,  s.  Anamegivento'thecafetorroil 
plant,  from  Icolii,  to  be  greasy.    See  above. 
2.  The  dazzling  of  the  eyes  by  looking 
at  the  snn. 

■  3.  Th««  partial  blindness  of  the  eyes' by 
looking  at  any  dazzling  substance. 

4.  The  dancing  undulating  appearance 
of  any  large  smooth  surface  shone  upon  by 
the  sua  in  a  hot  day. 

5.  The  name  of  a  parHcnlar  prayer  used 
in  ancient  times. 

iKo-Li-u-Li-ir,  *.  See  Lhjlic.  An  imag- 
inary sound  heard  or  supposed  to  he  heurd 
from  afar;  a  whisper  from  some  other 
world  i  spmething  froilr  afar ;  inu  wai  fco- 
lixditi  o  Hilo ;  apmething  seen  afar  off.  as  a 
person,  but  so  far  as  not  to  flistinguish  any- 
thing particularly. 

Ko-u-Ko-Li,  V.  See  Eou.  To  cut  off 
frequently;  to  cut  off;  to  cut  short;  to  trim. 

Ko-Li-Ko-Li-Ko,  V.  See  Liko.  To  swell 
oat;  to  enlarge. 

2.  To  be  fat ;  to  have  the  appe^ji^ance  of 
grease  floating  on  the  surface  of  water. 

Ko-Li-u,  V.  To  (kep  or  leak  out,  as  from 
a  cork. 

2.  To  flutter,  as  a  flag  in  the  wind.  Hoo. 
To  wave,  as  a  flag  in  one's  hand ;  e  hooko- 
lUi  ana  i  ka  welau  o  ka  maile.  jAjp^h.  120. 

3.  To  rush  out,  as  pent  up  water;  to  flow 
swiftly,  as  water  from  a  deep  cistern. 

Ko-u-Li-D,  adj.  Dimly  seen,  as  fine 
print  by  a  person  of  defective  vision ;  ka 
la  an'"  koJiliu,  ka  bele  ana  e  ka.  laoi.    See 

.  KOUDHU." 

Ko-Lo,  V.  To  creep  on  all  fours,  as  an 
intiant 

2.  To  crawl,  as  a  worm ;  to  grope,  as  a, 
blind  man.  -'  . 

3.  Tu  crouch ;  to  stoop,  as  an  inferior  to 
a  superior. 

4.  To  grow  or  run,  as  a  lateral  branch  of 
a  vine.    Kin.  49:52. 

6.  To  creep,  run  or  penetrate,  as  the  fine 
roots  of  a  tree  or  plant  into  the  earth;  kolo 
lea  ko  aa  malalo,  to  take  root  downward. 
2  2fdi.  19:30. 

6.  To  urge,  aa  in  asking  a  favor;  to  per- 
severe till  oue  obtains  the  thiag  asked  tor. 


7.  To  drive  ;  to  tow  swiftly,  as  a  boat  of 
a  war  ship. 

8.  jSoo.  Hookxilo  i  ka  nui  manu  o  kakou. 
Note. — In  former  times  no  common  person 
was  allowed  to  approach  a  high  chief  to 
ask  a  favor  or  deprecate  his  displeasure 
except  on,  hifi  hands  and  knees.  See  Kolo. 
Also,  when  one  was  called  to  account  for 
some  delinquency ,  he  was  expected  to  come 
into  the  presence  of  the  chief  on  all  fours, 
andiie  prostrate  until  ordered  to  look  up: 
hence,  in  modern  times,  hookolokolo,  to  call 
ix)  account ;  to  have  a  trial ;  to  try  judi- 
cially.   See  HooKof.o  and  Hookolokom. 

-Ko-Lo-A,  V.  To  pull;  to  drag  along.  See 

KoKo  and  Kaco. 
Ko-Lo-A,  *.  A  ivLck;  specifically,  a.  rcus- 

covy  duck. 
2.  iSej-afii/,  long  cane.   This  fact  of  long 

cane  is  said  to  have  given  a  name  to  a  dis^ 

trict  on  Kauai. 
Ko-LO-An,  t).  To  stretch  out  the  neck ; 

to  be  weak ;  to  be  fatigued ;  e'loa  ka  a-i, 

e  maloeloe,  e  auan,  e  hookaluhi  waiokila. 
Ko-LO-A-HA,  s.  A  species  of  potato  with 

fine  roots  and  watery  inside. 
Ko-Lo-A-Puu-PTJTT,  s.  The  name   of  a 

wind ;  he  wa  kipuupun. 
Ko-Lo-HE,  V.  To  be  mischievous;  foact 

dishonestly;  to  render  one's  self  obnoxious 

to  the  feelings  of  others. 

2.  To  defile ;  to  pollute. 

3.  3oo.  "To  trick ;  to  defraud ;  to  cheat. 
Ko-Lo-HE,  s.  Mischief;  evil;  that  which 

is  bad  in  conduct. 
2.  Pollution ;  defilement. 
Ko-f,o-HE,  adj.  Roguish;  troublesome; 

mischievous ;  polluting ;  vile ;  moe  kohhe, 

adultery ;  fornication. 
Ko-LO-HE,  ado.  Mischievously;  badly; 

vilely. 
Ko-Lo-Ki-o,  s.  Name  of  a  person  who 

catches  by  a  long  rod  and  bird-lime;  kolo- 

kio  manu  o  Kaile  ka  nka  nahele  o  Laa. 

Ko-LO-ko-ti-o,  s.  A  calling  or  catching 
of  birds ;  a  taking  of  birds  mauka  of  Las 
and  Fakahi. 

Ko-LO-KO,  prep.  Ko  and  loko.  An  ob- 
lique case  of  loko.  That  which  belongs 
within;  the  inside  or  inner  parts  of  a  thing. 

Ko-Lo-KO-Lo,  V.  SeeKoLo.  To  crawl  to- 
wards one  to  give  an  account  of  himself. 

2.  To  call  chickens,  turkeys,  dogs,  &c. 

3.  To  be  vexed,  aa  a  woman  with  her 
husband. 

/  4.  Hoo.  To  call  to  account ;  to  examine, 
as  an  accused  person. 

5.  To  decide  respecting  an  accused  per- 
son ;  to  judge. 

6.  In  modern  times,  to  reckon  with  one; 
to  look  over  bis  account ;  to  keep  an  ac- 
count with  one.    2  Ml.  12:16. 


KOL 


292 


KOM 


7.  'I'o  make  iuquiiy  in.o  a  matter.  Eset. 
2:23.  Noi'E. — Since  the  piomiilgation  of 
written  laws  and  the  establishment  of  courts 
of  justice,  hookolokolo  is  used  in  connection 
with  legal  investigations;  to  try,  &c.,  as  in 
a  conrt  of  justice. 

Ko-Lo-KO-Lo,  s.  The  loud  rumbling  at 
the  close  of  a  peal  of  thunder. 

2.  Hoo.  A  trial;  a  legal  investigation; 
a  judgment;  a  legal  decision. 

Ko-Lo-KO-LO,  adj.  Relating  to  a  judg- 
ment, trial  or  decision. 

Ko-Lo-Ko-Lo-HAi,  s.  A  chief  or  a  com- 
mon person  whose  character  is  respected 
for  probity  and  virtuous  condnct ;  a  term 
of  respect ;  nona  ka  lala  kan  kolokolohai. 

Ko-Lo-Ko-Lo-NA-Hi,  s.  SeeNiHi.  Alight 
soft  breeze ;  a  very  gentle  wind. 

Ko-LO-ti-o,  s.  A  \'ery  strong  wind  at 
sea,  such  as  would  swamp  canoes. 

2.  A  strong  rushing  of  water,  as  of  a 
powerful  torrent 

3.  A  breeze  on  one  side  or  between  two 
other  winds. 

Ko-Lo-Li-o-i-Ki,  s.  A  gentle  current ;  a 
'  light  flow  of  water  in  a  stream. 

Ko-to-LU,  adj.  ■  Deformed ;  irregular  in 
atnicture,  as  a  defarmed  child ;  the  word 
applies  to  the  body,  aUd  mind. 

Ko-Lo-NA,  s.  Eng.  The  name  of  a  pause 
in  reading ;  a  colon,  thus  (:). 

Ko-LO-NA-HE,  *.  A  gentle,  pleasant 
breeze :  be  makani  e  aniani  mai  ana. 

Ko-LO-NA-HE,  adj.  Gentle; mild;  peace- 
ful ;  blowing  softly ;  fanning,  as  a  gentle 
breeze. 

Ko-LO-PU,  adj.  Full;  well  fed;  well  pro- 
portioned thronghont ;  full  fleshed. 

Ko-LO-pu-A,  adj.  Smooth,  easy  breath- 
ing; breathing  without  constraint;  i  ka 
nae  kolopua.   Laieik.  142. 

Ko-LO-PD-pu,  adj.  Kolo,  to  crawl,  and 
pupu,  roughly.   Old;  lean;  wiUjered,  as  a 

,  very  aged  person. 

Ko-Lo-pw-ptj,  s.  An  aged  infirm  person; 
an  advanced  stage  of  old  and  infirm  aee. 
2  Oihl.  36:17.  ' 

Ko-Lo,  s.  Eng.  The  Hawaiian  orthog- 
raphy for  glue  ;  e»like  me  he  kolu  la  ka  li- 
nalina,  like  glw  is  the  adhesiveness. 

Ko-LU,  num.  adj.  The  simple  form  for 
the  number  three;  with  the  article,  ke  feola, 
the  third.  The  common  forms  are  akdu 
and  ekolu. 

Ko-m-A,  V.  ^o  and  ^Ms,  B  pit.  To  bury, 

i.e.,  to  bake;  to  cook.  See  Kalwh' Note 

The  Hawaiians  mude  their  oveiia  under 
ground, 
2.  To  put  into  a  pit ;  to  hide. 

Ko-ur-At  s.  The  act  of  b-irying,  i. «.,  of 


putting  into  an  oven  uudur  ground.  See 
Kalua. 

Ko-Ln-i-LU-i,  V.  To  strike  upon  the  ear 
indistinctly,  as  a  sound, 

Ko-LU-Ln,  V.  To  be  or  to  act  as  a  guard 
or  defense ;  to  parry  off;  to  defend  firom 
evil ;  e  pakn,  e  alai. 

Ko-iiU-NA,  amp.  prep.  The  auiiki  of 
iuna,  above.  Oram.  §  161.  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  that  which  is  above.    Ezek.  40:13. 

Ko-MA,  s.  Eng.  A  comma,  the  shortest 
pause  in  reading  (,). 

Ko-MA-Ko,  t.  The  Hawaiian  orthogra- 
phy for  tomato,  an  edible  fruit;  the  Hawu- 
lans  generally  call  the  fruit  of  the  tomato 
obia. 

Ko-MA-LA,  adj.  Pleasant. 

Ko-MA-Li,  adj.  Bright,  as  moonlight. 

Ko-MA-LU-NA,  s.  Eoma  and  luna,  above. 
The  sign  called  apostrophe,  as  ka'u,  no'u, 
ke  'lii,  &c.,  and  signifies  that  a  letter  has 
been  dro)>ped. 

Ko-HE,  adj.  £fe3.,  rushes.  The  Egyptian 

gapyrus ;  bulrushes.    Puk.  ,":3 ;  ha.  18:2. 
[e  waa  /come,&  bulrush  canoe. 

Eo-ME,  V.  To  push  away;  to  malce 
room  for  something ;  e  hookaawale. 

Ko-ME-Ko-ME,  V.  To  hold  back;  to 
grudge  in  giving,  as  a  wife  when  her  hus- 
band is  disposed  to  give,  or  as  a  husband 
when  the  wife  is  dispdsed  to  give. 

Ko-Hi,  V.  See  KAoim  and  Kowi.  To 
press  together;  to  bear  down;  to  press 
down  into  a  small  space. 

2.  To  rub  down  smpoth.  as  n;lBed  kapa; 
to  rub  or  press,  as  a  folded  paper ;  i  ka 
ban  komi  o  ke  kakabiaka. 

Ko-Mi-Ko-MJ,  V.  To  press  ;  to  urge  on ; 
to  urge  on  one  to  labor. 

2.  To  be  little  or  to  attend  to  triSes  in 
dealing. 

3.  To  be  stingy;  to  be  close;  to  urge  for 
th^  last  mite. 

Ko-iai-Ko-Mi,  tidj.  Put  away;  secreted; 

stolen. 
Ko-Mo,  V.  To  enter;  to  go  in,  as  into  a 

house. 

2.  To  put  it^  as  the  hand  into  a  calabash 
in  eating  poi ;  to  dip ;  to  rinse,  but  not  so 
strong  as  holoi. 

3.  To  sink  or  to  go  under  water,  as  a 
canoe. 

4.  To  put  on  clothes.  Note.— Toputon 
clothes  in  Hawaiian  idiom  is  to  enter  into 
them. 

5.  Uoo.  To  insert,  as  a  ring  on  the  flh- 
ger,  i,  e.,  the  finger  enters  the  ring.  ifin. 
41:42.  '' 

6.  To  put  on,  as  a  hat  or  crown;  that  is, 
the  bead  enters  the  hat 

1.  To  enter,  as  into  another's  country. 


EOM 


293 


KON 


8.  To  canae  to  enter,  as  joy  into  one's 
heart. 

9.  To  pnt  on,  as  a  dress,  i.  e.,  to  go  into 
it.     Oihk.  8:7. 

10.  To  fill  full,  as  a  canoe  or  ship;  hence, 

11.  To  sink,  as  a  canoe  or  ship  heavy 
loaded. 

Ko-Mo,  s.  The  name  of  anything  that 
enters ;  a  tenon.  P«fe.  26:17.  The  handle 
of  a  hoe,  *,o. 

2.  Anything  that  is  entered ;  a  finger- 
ring  ;  <a  thimble,  &c. 

3.  The  filling  up  of  any  empty  space;  ka. 
piha  0  ka  tol'a  hakahaka. 

Ko-Mo,  adj.  That  which  relates  to  put- 
ting in,  filling  or  inseTting. 

Ko-Mo-A,  s.  See  Koomoa.  The  tail 
feathers  of  a  cock. 

Ko-MO-Ai-NA,  V,  Kama  and  aina,  land. 
To  enter  upon  an  inheritance;  to  take  pos- 
session of  a  land. 

'Ko-MO-HA-LE,  V.  Komo  and  kale,  house. 
To  dedicate  a  hou^e  (after  which  it  was 
proper  to  use  it) ;  to  enter  a  new  house  as 
a  habitation. 

Ko-MO-HA-NA,  *.  KoTno  and  hana,  h  in- 
serted for  ana.  An  entering  in,  as  the  sun 
in  setting  appeared  to  Hawaiians  to  enter 
into  the  sea;  the  sinking  or  going  down  of 
th§  sun. 

:2.  The  west,  the  pl^e  where  the  sun 
enters  the  sea.    See  Koho,  to  sink. 

Ko-MO-HA-NA,  adj.  Western ;  pertain- 
-ing  to  the  west    Pwk.  10:19. 

Ko-Mo-Ko-Mo,  V.  See  Komo.  To  insert 
un ;  to  gird  on ;  to  try ;  to  St  on,  as  a  gar- 
ment upon  a  person. 
2.  Boo.  To  hold  one  spell  bound;  to  be- 

.  witch;  to  possess,  as  an  evil  spirit. 

Ko-Mo-KO-Mo,  s.  The  act  of  iitting  a  gar- 
ment to  a  person  until  it  fits  well; 

2.  A  disease,  epilepsy;   a  deijioniacal 
possession  perhaps. 

3.  The  name  of  a  play  or  game. 

Ko-Mo-Li-MA,  s.  Komo  and  lima,  the 
.hand.    A  finger-ring ;  a  thimble. 

2.  The  hoop  of  a  barrel ;  he  men  e  hoo- 
puni  ana  mawahO  o  ka  pabu. 

3.  A  stocking;  he  J(akini;  a  thing  which 
the  foot  enters. 

Ko-Mo-i,o-LE,  r.  Kom>  and  hie,  cloth ; 
clothes.    To  dress ;  to  put  on  clothes., 
. '  2.  To'fit  a  dress  to  a  peraon. 

Ko-MO-LO-x,E,  s.  Apparel;  a  change  of 

ilothes  or  raiment. 
Ko-Mo-NA,  s.  Eng.  A  common  person 

in  distinction  from  a  lord;  he  poe  i  koboia 

e  oa  makaaiaana  e  komo  ma  ka  ahaolelo 

alii. 
Ko-Mo-WA-LE,  t.  jEooto  and  wafe,  gratu- 


itously.   To  eater  and  reside  in  a  house 

unbidden. 
2.  To  wander  out  of  the  way. 
Ko-Mo-WA-LE,  s.  Epithet  of  a  person 

going  here  and  there  where  he  pleases;  a 

privileged  character 
Ko-NA,  s.  A  name  of  the  aouth-west" 

wind ;  also,  the  south  wind. 

2.  Pleasant  or  good  weather ;'  also,  the 
!namB  of  the  rain  accompanying  a  south 
wind ;  he  ua  kona,  he  ua  nui  loa  ia.  See 
names  of  various  species  of  Iconas  below, 
as  konahea,  konalani.  &c. 

3.  Name  of  a  division  of  an  island  be- 
longing to  several  islands,  as  Hawaii,  Oahu, 
Kauai  and  Molokai,  mostly  on  the  west  or 
south-west  sides  of  the  islands. 

Ko-NA,  adj.  pron.  The  auiiki  or  an  ob- 
lique case  of  ia,  the  third  person  singular 
of  the  pronouns; -His;  hers;  its,  &c.  Gram. 
§  139  and  150. 

Ko-NA,  V.  Tobestrong;  toberigid;  to 
be  obdurate  ;  to  be  unyielding. 

2.  To  pass  or  rash  through,  as  the  ak 
from  the  lungs;  he  ea  e  kona  ana  a  e  puka 
mai  iwabo. 

Ko-NA,  adj.  Strong;  fierce;  angry; 
bUistei'ing,  from  the  fact  that  Eona  winds 
are  so. 

Ko-NA,  V.  To  despise;  to  dislike;  to 
d  isregard :  -  to  oo  n  temn. 

Ko-NA-HAD,  V.  To  abate  heat;  to  cool, 
as  the  atmosphere  ;  as  a  hot  room. 

Ko-NA-HAU,  V.  To  be  fat,  as  an  animal; 
to  be  greasy ;  to  be  sick  of  grease  or  fat- 
ness. , 
2.  To  bend  forward  in  walking,  as  a  tall 

■    man.    See  Kanabua. 

Ko-NA-HE-A,  .?.  A  species  of  the  tains 
called  kona ;  a  cold  rain. 

Ko-NA-Hi-Li-MAi-A.  s.  Name  of  3.  species 
of  rain  on  the  mountains. 

Ko-NA-HU-A,  s.  The  inside  fat  of  ani- 
mals. ~  Anat.  53.  The  fat  of  hogs,  &c. ;  a 
kidney.    Puk.  29:13. 

Ko-NA-HB-A, ' «4;.  Fat;  fleshy,  as  an 
animal ;  as  a  man.    Lunk.  3:17. 

Ko-NA-KO-NA,  V.  To  be  rough ;  to  be 
uneven  ;  to  be  dark  colored: 

2.  To  be  undesired ;  not  to  like. 

3.  To  despise;  to  be  displeased,  with;  to 
treat  with  eoatemnt. 

Ko-NA-KO-NA,  s.  Dislike ;  disregard. 

Ko-NA-Ko-NA,   adj.    Undesirable ;   con- 
temptible. 
2.  Strong;  not  easily  tired  or  exhausted. 

Ko-NA-KO-NE-A,  V.  To  be  restored  to 
health  after  sickness;  to  receive  strength 
after  weakneSH. 

Ko-NA-Ku,  s.  A  class  of  the  kona  rain?; 
a  heavy  rain.    Ben  Kona,  rain. 


KON 


Ko-NA-LA-Ni,  s.  A  species  of  the  rains 
called  koaa  ;  a  Rnf.  rain. 

Ko-NA-LE,  adj.  Bright;  clear;  unob- 
Bcured ;  white. 

2.  Quiet;  still,  like  moonshine  in  a  calm 
etill  night.  Mel.  Sol.  6:10.  Aiai  c  like  me 
kamahina  i  ka  po  malie,loa;  he  mahina 
konane — konale.      ' 

Ko-NA-LE-LE-WA,  s.  Name  of  a  species 
of  fish. 

Ko-NA-Mo-E,  s.  A  class  of  the  kona 
rains ;  a  cold  rain. 

Ko-NA-NE,  s.  Name  of  a  game  like 
checkers  ;  a  species  of  piinipeke  ;  he  mea 
hana  lealea  e  like  me  ka  punipuke ;  the 
stones  are  placed  in  squares  black  and 
white,  then  one  removes  one  and  the  other 
jumps,  as  in  checkers  ;  ua  lilo  oe  ia'a  i  ko 
kopaneia,  yon  are  mine  by  the  game  ko- 
nane.   Laieilc.  59. 

Ko-NA-NE,  adj.  See  KoN ALE  above.  Na 
po  mahina  konane,  bright  moonlight  nights. 
Lamk.  181. 

Ko-NE,  s.  Eng.  A  cony;  a  species  of 
hare.    Kasn],.  14:7.  . 

Ko-NE-Ko-NE-A,  V.  To  be  shaved  smooth, 
as  the  head  ;  to  be  made  bald  or  smooth, 
as  the  forehead. 

2.  To  be  hard  and  dry. 

3.  To  be  strong,  as  a  person  without  dis- 
ease. 

4.  To  be  restored  from  sickness  ;  to  be 
recovered  from  disease.    See  KonAkonea. 

Ko-ne-ko-ne-a,  adj.  Restored ;  recov- 
ered again  fromsickuess. 

2.  Shaven,  as  the  head ;  made  bald. 

Ko-NE-NE,  V.  To  move  or  jump,  as  one 
moves  his  iliili,  or  jumps  in  the  play  ko- 
nane :  to  take  up  quickly. 
2.  To  bo  very  dry. 
Ko-NE-NE-LE,  )  »,  To  be  quick;  to  go 
Ko-NE -.»IE-NE,  \      quickly ;  to  hasten. 

2.  Applied  sometimes  to  one  who  has 
been  sick  and  is  recovering;  to  be  strong; 
to  be  well,  <S'.c. 

3,  To  be  hard  and  stiff,  as  a  garment 
(kapa)  wet  and  dried  again.    See'KoNEsij- 

'    NEA. 

Ko-NE-iii-SA,  s.  Nameof  a  foreign  bird. 
Ko-Ni,  V.  To  try;  to  taste;  to  make 
proof  of  by  tasting. 

2.  To  try:  as  one's  constancy  or  aflTection. 

3.  To  throb,  as  the  pulso ;  to  be  in  pain 
of  body  or  mind;  to  be  jealous;  to  sull'cr 
from  ipprebcnsion  or  fear. 

4.  Jlon.  To  try  the  quality  of  a  thing  by 
experiment;  hookord  hole  aku  la  lakou  i 
kahi  «  ono  ai  ka  wai,  they  went  along  iast- 
iwj  till  they  found  sweet  water. 

Ko-Ni,  «.  The  beating  or  throbbing  of 
tb6  pnlae  or  heart    See  Ajpx. 


294 KON 

2.  The  thumping,  as  on  a  melon  to  try 
its  ripeness. 

3.  A  trial  of  strength  or  ability ;  make- 
make  na  kamalii  i  ka  hele  no  ke  koni  o  ka 
wawae. 

Ko-Ni,  adj.  Beating;  throbbing;  pain; 
ful. 

Ko-Ni-A,  adj.  Disobedient. 

Ko-Ni-Ko-Ni,  V.  To  throb  fast  or  fre- 
quently, as  the  pulse. 

2.  To  nibble,  as  a  fish  at  a  hook. 

3.  To  snatch  away  a  little  at  a  time. 
Ko-Ni-Ko-Ni,  adj.  Ardent;  active;  busy; 

feeling  deeply ;  he  aloha  huihui  konikotd 
ana  iloko  o'u. 
Ko-Ni-Ni,  V.  See  Koni.  To  revive  after 
fainting. 

2.  To  be  convalescent. 

3.  To  grow  up,  as  a  plant;  to  spring  up, 
as  a  shoot. 

Ko-Ni-Ni,   adj.    Convalescent;  getting 

well  from  sickness. 
Ko-Ni-Ni-TJ,    s.    See  Nnr  and  Nmnr. 

Dizziness ;  vertigo.    Sea  PoNxvin. 
Ko-No,  V.  To  lead  one  along  to  any 

place.    Ufah.  22:41. 

2.  To  take  along,  as  a  servant.  .Ki».22:3. 

3.  To  invite,  as  a  guest;  to  take  in  com- 
pany.   2  Sam.  13:23. 

4.  To  imitate;  to  go  along  slowly,  as  foot 
travelers;  ekono  man  ana  1  kalaekahakai. 
Laieik.  157. 

5.  To  take,  as  one's  wife  in  company.  1 
Kw.  9:5. 

6.  Hoo.  To  hasten ;  to  hurry ;  to  send 
away. 

7.  To  set  on,  as  dogs;  to  set  one  against 
another.    See  Konokono. 

Ko-No-Hi-Ki,  s.  The  head  man  of  an 
ahupuaa. 

2.  .A  person  who  has  charge  of  a  land 
with  <^hers  under  him ;  o  ka  mea  ai  aina, 
he  konokiki  ia. 

Ko-No-Ko-NA,  f.  To  despise ;  to  be  dis- 
pleased witii.    See  KonakoNa. 

Ko-No-Ko-No, «.  SeeKoNo.  Tourgeoii; 
to  excite,  &c. 

2.  Hoo.  To  set  on  each  other,  as  dogs. 

3.  To  make  one  angry  with  another  by 
persuasion ;  to  stir  up  discord.    Soi.  6:14. 

4.  To  excite  to  commotion ;  to  stir  up 
popular  feeling ;  hookonokono  mai  ia  (0 
Satana)  i  keia  man  mea  ia  kakou  e  hana, 
Satan  sill's  us  up  that  we  should  do  these 
things. '  . 

5.  To  persuade  to  go,  as  on  business  j 
hookonokono  al(U  o  Liliha  ia  Kalama :  o  kii 
a  hoi  mai,  Liliha  persuaded  Kalama  (say- 
ing) go  for  bim  and  return. 

Ko-NO,  s.  The  center;  the  central  point; 
the  middle,  especially  with  waena.  See 
WAENA^'OiJU.    Note. — Konu  is  used  to  rea- 


KOP 


295 


KU 


der  iiomna  more  emphatic  aiiS  definito,  as 
the  middle  poini ;  the  very  center  of  a  place 
or  thing. 

Ko-NU-i,  )  ^j,  I'o  strike  upon,  as  the 

Ko-MU-l,  J  rays  of  the  sun ;  to  be  very 
hot.    See  Non. 

Ko-NU-WAE-NA,  adv.  See  Konu  above. 
In  the  midst. 

Ko-PA,  s.  A  shrub,  the  fruit  of  which 
is  made  into  beads. 

Ko-FA,  .?.  Eng.  The  Hawaiian  pronun- 
ciation (For  soap;  kula  k(rp.oi,  lole,  the  fuller's 
field.    Isa.  7:3.    See  also  Sofa.. 

Ko-PA-LA-NI. 

Ko-PE,  u  To  shovel,  as  dirt ;  to  paw ; 

to  scratch. 
2.  To  defend  off;  to  parry,  as  a  blow; 

to  turn,  aside  from. 
Ko-PE,  s.  A  shovel;  a  spade;  a  scoop 

for  lading  flour ;  any  instrument  of  the 

kind.    Nah.  4:14. 
Ko-PE-A-Hi,  $.  Zbpe and flA«, fire.  Afire 

shovel.    2  ]^al.  23:14. 
Ko-PE-Ko-PE,  adj.  Morose;  silent;  taci- 
turn ;  ill-natured. 
Ko-PE-LA,  s.  IMame  of  a  shrub  or  tree. 
Ko-PE-LE-HU,  s.  Kope  and  lehu,  ashes. 

A  fire  shovel.    See  Kopeahi  above. 
'Ko-PE-NA,  *.  He  moonihoawa. 
Ko-PE-RA,  s.  Heb.  Camphire.  Mel.  Sol. 

1:14. 
Ko-pi,  )  ^.  To  salt,  as  fish  or  meat ;  to 
Ko-pn,  J     sprinkle  on  salt ;  to  preserve  in 

salt. 
Ko-Pi-KO,  s.  A  kind  of  grass. 

2.  The  name  of  a  shrub.    See  Opiko. 
Ko-Pi-Ko,  s.  The  name  of  a  tree,  the 

timber  used  for  kuas  iu  making  kapa;  it  is 

also  used  for  fuel. 
Ko-pi-Li,  s.  A  gift  presented  to  a  child 

at  its  birth. 

2.  The  name  of  a  small  white  liaps  put 
on  the  idols.    See  Oloa. 

3.  A  species  of  wanki. 

4.  The  wauki  bark  pounded  thin;  ikoiko 
ia  a  lahilabi. 

Ko-Pi-u-Nui,  s.  The  name  of  a  day 
when  the  altars  and  sacrifices  were  dressed 
out  with  white  kapa ;  ua  kapaia  ua  la  la 
he  la  kopkirm  no  ke  kopili  ana  o  ka  lana- 
nuumamao. 

Ko-pi-NA,  s.  Eng.  perhaps.  A  coping 
on  the  top  of  a  building.    1  Nal.  7:9. 

Ko-pi-Pi,  V.  See  Kopi.  To  sprinkle,  as 
water  or  salt.  Heh.  9:19.  Also,  to  sprin- 
kle, as  a  perfume.    SqII-II.    See^PiPi. 

Ko-PO-LE,  s.  A  method  of  cooking  fish 
by  wrapping  them  in  leaves  and  roasting 


Ko-PU-KE-A. 

Ko-WA,  V.  To  separate;  to  divide  be- 
tween two  things. 

Ko-WA,  s.  See  Koa  and  Wa,  a  space. 
A  vacatit  space  between  two  things,  as 

1.  The  spaces  between  the  fingers  or  toes. 

2.  A  strip  or  space  of  water  between  two 
lands  ;  hence,  the  channel  of  a  harbor. 

3.  A  strait  or  souud. 

Ko-waa,  s.  a  rope  or  string  for  draw- 
ing or  dragging  a  canoe  or  other  things ; 
he  ill  hau,  he  mea  kmcm  ia ;  he  akna  ko- 
waa  o  Kanepuaa.afurrow-maidnggodwas 
Kancpuaa.    See  Kanepdaa. 

Ko-waa,  v.  To  drag;  to  draw;  to  move 
a  thing  by  drawing. 

Ko-WAU,  s.  The  testicles.  See  HtrA. 

Ko-wa-ha,  s.  a  species  of  wauki.  See 
Kopili.    E)ia  kona  laau,  o  ka  popolo  ame 

'  kc  kowaha. 

Ko-wa-ko-wau.  See  Kokoou. 

Ko-WA-Li,  V.  To  swing  to  and  fro,  as  a 
rope  for  children  to  jump  over. 

Ko-WA-Li,  s.  A  kind  of  play  for  chil- 
dren; swinging  a  rope.  There  were  two 
kinds  of  kowaii. 

2.  Name  of  a  certain  stick  or  buoy  on 
which  to  float  a  fish-hook. 

3.  The  name  of  a  running  vine ;  a  con- 
volvulus ;  also  written  kocdi. 

Ko-wA-Li-PE-HU,  s.  A  species  of  con- 
volvulus with  a  white  flower. 

Ko-WE-LO,  V.  Ko  and  welo,  to  float  in 
the  wind.  To  di-ag  or  trail  behind,  as  the 
trail  of  a  garment. 

2.  To  stream  or  float  in  the  wind,  as 
colors  or  an  ensign.    See  Koslo. 

Ko-wi,  V.  To  press;  to  squeeze  together. 
Kin.  40:11. 

2.  To  wring  out,  as  water.    Sal.  73:10. 
See  Kawi  and  Ui. 

Ko-SA,  s.  Heb.  A  cor,  a  dry  measure, 
2  Oihl.  2:10. 

Ko-KA-KA,  s.  Gt.  a  raven.  Kin.  8:7. 
An  unclean  bird.    OiMc.  11:15. 

Ko-RE-BA-NA,  s.  Gr.  Corban ;  a  gift, 
consecrated  property.    Mar.  7:11. 

Ko-EE-NE-TA,  s.  Eng.  A  comet,  a  mu- 
sical instrument.    1  Oihl.  15:28. 

Ko-KE-Ni-SA,  s.  NameofabirdinjffizwZ. 
14:13 ;  the  glede ;  a  kite. 

Ko-Ei-A-NA,  s.  Eng.  Coriander;  the 
seed  of  the  coriander.    Puk.  16:31. 

Ko-Ri-NE-TA,  s.  See  Koreneta  above, 

Ko-EO-NA,  s.  Eng.  A  crown;  the  offi- 
cial head  dress  of  a  king  or  queen.  Ezek. 
21:2C.    Stk.  with  l(Salii. 

Ku,  V.  Note  .-^This  word  has  two  dis- 
tinct tneaaings  and  yet  they  run  into  earh 


KU 


296 


KUA 


otber ;  as,  first,  hi  to  rise  np ;  second,  Jbu 
to  stand, 

1.  To  arise ;  to  rise  np,  as  from  a  sitting 
posture,    ioan.  11:29.    To  stand  erect. 

2.  To  rise,  as  war.  1  Oihl.  20:4.  To  rise 
op  to  do  a  thing  or  for  a  specified  purpose. 
loan.  1:2. 

3.  To  stand  against;  to  resist;  to  act 
contrary  to. 

4.  Eoo.  To  excite ;  to  stir  up,  as  an  in- 
snrrection. 

6.  To  raise  up,  as  an  eminent  person. 
Kanl.  18:15,  18. 

6.  To  raise  up ;  to  propagate.  Kanl. 
25:7. 

Ku,  V.  To  stand,  i.  e.,  to  stop  still;  to 
let  down,  as  an  anchor  (general'^  ^yntten 
kuu);  ku  iho  la  makou  ia  nei,  we  anchored 
(stood,  stopped)  at  this  place ;  to  stand 
against  or  opposite  to. 

2.  To  hit ;  to"  strike  against ;  to  pierce, 
as  a  spear ;  a  fcu  qia  i  ka  poe  panapna. 

3.  To  hit,  as  tlie  foot  in  walking;  to 
stumble.    -JBom.  9:32. 

4.  To  stand,  as  a  ship,  i.  e.,  to  come  to 
anchor. , 

5.  Moo.  To  cause  to  stand,  i.  e.,  to  hold 
up;  to  stretch  out,  as  the  hand.  INal.  8:22. 

6.  To  be  placed  or  set  in  a  state  or  con- 
dition,   lob.  26^4.  ■  I 


Ku-A,  V.  To  strike  in  a  horizontal,  di- 
rection ;  hence, 

1.  yo  cut  or  hsw  down,  as  a  tree  with  an 
axe ;  alalia  kua  laau  ala  o  Kalaitimokn, 
then  Kalanimoku  cut  down  sandal-v ood. 

2.  To  hew,  as  wood  or  stones.  Kanl.  7:5. 
To  cut  out,  as  stone  from  a  quarry;  kefcwa 
pobaku  oe ;  to  cut,  as  coral ;  hele  aku  la 
makou  e  kua  puna. 

'3.  To  overthrow;  to  destroy  (cut  down), 
as  an  idol.     OWc.  26:39. 

4.  To  throw  oi;  cast  away;  to  put  away; 
e  kipakn. 
Ku-A,  s.  The  back- of  a  person  or  ani- 
mal in  distinction  from  the  face.  PvJc. 
33:23.  He  kahi  mahope  o  ke  poo  o  ke  ka- 
naka, a  o  ka  holoholona; 

"2.  The  top  of  a  ridge  or  high  land. 

•3.  The  hewed  stick,  block  or  wood  on 
which  kapa  is  beaten.  "" 

4.  The  anvil  of  a  blacksmith,  from  its 
similarity  to  the  kapa  block  (a  modern  ap- 
plication.)   Isa.  41:7. 

•  5.  The  name  of  ope  of  the  six  houses  of 
an  ancient  Hawaiian  residence ;  he  hale 
Kua,  oia  kekahi.    See  Hai£. 

6.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

7.  The  front  side  of  a  place ;  ma  ke  alo 
0  keia  aina,  he  kua  6  ka  mokn  ia.  D.  Maio 
3:23. 


7.  To  fit;  to  be  like;  to  resemble;  to  Ku-a-ai-na,  *.  Kua aad aina,hnd.  The 


agree  with ;  ua  fcu  ke  keiki  i  ka  makua, 
the  child  rese/nbles  the  parent ;  aole  e  fcu  i 
ke  kauawai,  it  is  not  according  to  law.    , 

8.  To  fit,  as  a  garment.  The  following 
are  miscellaneous  uses : 

9.  With  pono,  to  be  opposite  to ;  holo 
mai  la  lakou  a  ku  pono  i  Honaunau,  they 
sailed  till  opposite  to  Honannan. 

10.  Ku  e,  to  resist ;  to  oppose. 

11.  Ka  hooku  ole  i  ka  faala,  not  cop- 
diemned. 

12.  Ku  i  ka  wa,  to  stand  in  a  space  (be- 
tween two^  parties)  ;  bence,  to  be  ftjee ;  to 
be  nnoommitted.    lKor.9:l.       '■  ,' 

13.  Ku  o  ka  faao,to  be  fitted  of  iron, i.e., 
to  be  bound  with  iron.    Mat.  8:28. 

■  14.  To  be  suitable ;  to  be  proper ;  to  be 
fit.    Luk.  3:8. 

15.  To  extend ;  to  reach  from  one  place 
to  another ;  ua  fcu  ko'u  pilau  mal  Hawaii 
a  Kauai,  my.eril  influence  (ill  savor)  has 
readied  from  Hawaii  to  Kauai. 

Ifi.  To  come  to  one,  as  a  report  or  in- 
formation ;  ku  mai  ia  PoUahii  I^a  ike  no 
Aiwohikupua  man  hana. 

Ko,  s.  A  portion  of  land  which  does 
not  pass;  with  all  the  land  from  one  to  an- 
other, but  is  fixed ;  lilo  ka  aftia  i  fcu.    trr. 
The  land  has  become  ^ed. 
2.  The  name  of  a  month. 

Ko,  adj.  Right;  fit;  proper;  put  in 
order ;  berena  ku  Rtlanij  the  show  bread. 
Puk.  36:13. 


back  country;  up  the  monotain  where  there 
are  no  chiefs;  the  country  in  distinction 
from  a  village  or  city.    Mar.  6:56. 

2.  The  inhabitants  or  people  of  the  back 
country  ;  o  ka  poe  i  noho  ma  ke  kua  o  ka 
mokupuni,  ua  kapaia  he  kuaaina,  be  inca 
hooino  nae  ia. 

3.  Ignorant,  nninsiracted  people ;  the 
ignoble ;  the  back-woods  people.  1  Kor. 
1:28.  The  Inhabitants  of  a  b.aek  country. 
Oih.  4:13.  Ka  poe  makaainana,  na  wahi 
kokoke  ole  mM  i  kahi  alii. 

Ko-A-Ai-NA,  o4/-  Ofor  pertaining  to  the 
upland  couatrv;  inde ;  away  from  refined 
society. 

Ko-A-Ai7,  s.  JEiea,  back,  and '7.M,ciirrenii 
'  Surf.  A  bare  reef ;  ke  kohola;  a  dry  place 
within  the  sea";  he  walii  maloo ;  a  very 
shalfpw  place  in  the  sea ;  papau  o  ke  kai. 

KxT-A-A-HA,  s.  Name  of  a  place  wliere 
the  gods  were  worshiped ;  he  wahi  e  hoo- 
mana  ai  i  ke  akua. 

2.  Name  of  a  cup  used  in  worshiping  the 
gods,  i.  e.,  the  poe  anmakua;  he  ipu  auma- 
kua,  he  ipu  i  hana  ia  i  ka  aaha  a  paa. 

Kc-A-A-NA,  J.  Epithet  of  a  relationship 

■  signifying  the  older  of  two  children  of  the 
same  sex;  as,  kai-kuaana,  the  older  of  two 
brothers  or  of  two  sisters,  each  to  each ; 
ka  faoahanau  mua  ma  ka  hanau  ana, 

Ku-Ai,  V.  To  rub  cse  thing  against  an- 
other \'  to  grind  by  rubbing  one  surfeee 


KUA 


297 


KUA 


against  another ;  to  rub  or  etir  round,  as 
flour  in  sifting  it. 

2.  To  barter  one  thing  for  anotlit-r.  Note. 
This_  was  the  ancient  idea  of  selling  and 
buying,  as  HawEuians formerly  had  no  com- 
mon circulating  medliitn. 

3.  To  traffic  nr  exchange  one  commodity 
for  aliotber ;  after  coin  began  to  circulate, 
kuai  lilo  mai  signified  to  bny,andAn///i  lilo 
aku,  to  sell.  Puk.  21U6.  At  present,  the 
phrase  is  contracted  into  kvai  mai,  to  buy, 
and  kuai  akii,  to  sell ;  ina  i  make  kahi  ka- 
naka, s  kuai  in  oia  i  ke  akua  kii. 

Ku-Ai,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  trade ; 
he  bale  kuai,  a  house  for  sale,  or  a  house 
where  sales  are  made,  l.c.,a  store;  waiwai 
kuai,  good!!  or  property  for  sale. 

Kr-Ai-A-Ko,  J.  The  place  where  the 
akos  are  bound  on  to  the  canoe,  both  be- 
fore and  behind;  mai  kuaiako  mua,  a  fa/xii- 
o/co  hope  o  ka  waa.  Laieik.  17. 
Kau-ai-o-le,  )  ,.  The  upper  ridge  pole 
Ku-AI-l-o-LE,  )  of  a  Ihpuse ;  ka  laau  nia- 
luna  iho  o  kaubuhu  ina  kanpakn. 

Ku-A-i-o,  s.  Thegideorborderof  akalo 
patch;  the  border  of  a  cultivated  plot;  the 
separating  line  between  two  fields.    See 

KUAAWNJ' 

Ku-Ai-Hoo-o-LA,  V.  Kuai,  to  buy, 'and 

AoooJo,  to  save  alive.  SeeOiji.  To  redeem; 

to  save  from  death.    Hoik.  14:3,  4. 
Ku-Ai-HO,  adv.  Over  and  over. 
Ku>A-i-Lo,  ».  To  declare  or  explain  some 

enigma  or  mysterious  expression;  e  hai 

mai  i  ka  nane  nalowalc  loa,  loaa  ole  i  ka 

imiia. 
Ku-A-i-No,  V.  To  turn  back  to  an  evil 

course  after  having  forsaken  it. 
Ku-Ao,  adj.   Cloud-standing;  a  cloud 

standing  in  an  upright  position. 
Ku-AU,  s.   The   stick  or  mallet  with 

which  the  Jtapa  is  beaten  out. 
2.  The  bjjndle  of  an  oo ;  kuau  oo ;  the 

handle  of  a  bpp.    Sec  Kano. 
^.  The  handle  of  a  knife,  file,  auge).-,  &c. 

KnrA-u-A,  s.  contraction  for  ka  ua  ua, 

frequent  rains.    The  season  of  rains ;  ame 
ka  hekili  iloko  o  kc  kuaaa.    Laieik.  IS), 

2.  A  fertilizing  rain;  tcuavn  mnsi,  the 
former  rain;  Icuaua  hope,  the  latter  rain. 
iros.  6:3. 

Ku-A-u-A-HO-PE,  *.  The  latter  piin.  See 
KoAXiA  above. 

Ku-A-u-A-MU-A,  s.  The  first  or  former 
rain.    See  Kuai;a  above. 

Ku-AU-HA,  p.  To  council ;  to  advise. 

Ku-Ati-HAU,  V.  Ku  and  auliau,  to  tax. 

To  bo  recorded  in  g^ealogy,  in  history  or 

tradition ;  o  na  kupuna  mua  o  ko  Hawaii 

DBBi  1  kuaulumia,  the  first  ancestors  of  Ha- ' 

38 


waii  which  are  TwrfaJ  in  genealogy.    Lit. 
Genealogized.    Also  Beb.  7:6. 

2.  To  have  the  knowledge  of  genealogies; 
to  know  the  path  of  the  descent  of  chiefs  ;. 
c  ike  i  ke  kuamoo  kupuna  alii  mai  kahiko 
mai. 

Ku-Atr-HAU,  i,.  A  genealogy;  a  pedir 
gree.  1  lii^.  1:4.  Mai  manao  kakou  he 
pololci  loa  keia  kuauhau,  let  us  not  'thiiik 
that  this  gentaU)ijy  is  strictly  cori'ect.  Nfh- 
7:S. 

2.  A  person  skilled  in  genealogy  or  tra- 
dition; a  historian.  Kin.  5:1.  He  mea  ike- 
ike  kuamoo  alii. 

Ku-Atr-HAU,  adj.  fielating  to  what  is 
registercU',or  I'utained  as  historical ;  pula- 
pala  kumihau,  a  genealogical  register. 
2.  Honorable ;  distinguished. 

Ku-A-D-LA,  s.  Red  thick  kapa ;  red  bark. 

Ku-AU-KA'Hi,  i.  Kuau  and  kahi,  ope. 
The  principal  or  single  fain  during  the 
summer  months ;  ka  ua  hookah)  o  ka  nia- 
kalii. 

Ku-A-Tj-KA,  s.  Kva,  a  god,  and  uka,  in- 
land. The  name  of  the  gods  of  the  moun-, 
tains  in  opposition  to  kuakui,  gods  on  iU 
sea  shore. 

Ku-A-u-NA,  s.  The  bank  of  a  stream ; 
the  side  or  border  of  &  kalo  patch.  See 
KuAio.  Ke  hole  nei  makou  ma  na  kuavva, 
p<>ho,  we  ere  traveling  at  present  on  the 
borders  of  ka,lo  pati^'es  liable  to  sink  in. 

Ku-AU-PAA,  s.  Name  of  a  bundieof  po- 
lolu  carried  by  the  chief  on  go'ng  into  bat- 
tle. 

Ku-A-HA-u-A,  v-  To^call  put  all  the  peo- 
ple, as  a  chief;  to  call  together  on  busi- 
ness ;  to  assemble  all  the  people, 

Ku-A-HA-u-A,  adj.  ProclainDBgj  calling 
together,  as  the  people  of  a  chief;  mamuli 
o  ka  olelo  biuikwua,  acoordhig  to  procla- 
mation,   Laieik.  162. 

Ku-A-HA-NA,  s.  The  name  of  a  god  who 
killed  men. 

KutA-he-a,  s.  a  region  on  the  side  of  a 
mountain  below  the  kgamauna  and  where 
small  trees  grow. 

Ku-A-Hi-Lo,  V.  See  Hilohiw.  To  ram- 
ble in  telling  a  story;  to  make  a  long  story. 

Ku-A-Hi-Lo-Hi-Lo,  1).  To  talk  without 
coming  to  the  point. 

Ku-A-Hi-NE,  s.  A  sister  of  a  brother ;  e 
kuu  lani,  eia  ko  kuxMne,  o  Kahalaomapu- 
ana,  ka  mea  au  e  aloha  qui  nei.  Laieik. 
176.  • 

Ku-A-Hi-wi,  s.  Kua,  back,  and  Mwi, 
summit.  Tbe  top  or  summit  of  a  mountaia, 
Nah.  3:1,    Hence, 

2.  A  mountain  of  the  highest  class. 

3.  Mountains  or  a  mountainous  country. 

4.  A  single  mountain.    2  OiU.  2:2. 


KtTA 


KUA 


Ku-A-HA,  s.  An  altarfor  sacrifice.  JS«. 
8:20.  Kuaka  okca,  a  whole  altar. '  1  No}. 
6:22.    He  wahi  e  hoomoa  ai  na  mohai. 

Ktr-A-Hn-A,  ».  Kua,  back,  and  akua,  a 
raised  place.  To  bend  upward,  as  the  back; 
to  rise  aboye  vfater,  as  a  whale's  back. 

Ku-A-HU-r,  s.  Sticks  tied  temporarily  on 
to  the  frame  of  a  bouse  while  building ;  he 
aho  mawabo  o  ka  hale  i  ka  manawa  e  kau- 
hilo  ai. 

Ku-A-Hir-LU,  s.  Name  of  a  vegetable 
eaten  in  time  of  famine. 

Ktj-a-ka-hi,  s.  The  third  generation  of 
a  series,  that  is,  the  third  from  the  parent. 
Pnk,  20:6.  Thus,  first,  the  parent,  makua; 
second,  the  child,  keiki ;  third,  the  grand- 
child, knakahi;  moopu'aa^Tua/io/u,  a  grand- 
child ;  he  keiki  na  kana  keiki  akn. 

ittJ-A-KA-Hj,  ad^'.  Name  of  a  place  in- 
definitely known,  or  rather  not  known,  but 
considered  to  be  far  <>3f ;  oi  noho  kou  uhane 
ma  puu  KuakaM. 

Ku-A-KA-Hi-Ki,  s.  Eiia,ha.ck,&x\dikaMki, 
a  foreign  country.  Something  afar  off  in 
another  land,  or  done  'long  ago  so  as  to  be 
forgotten;  i  Jniakahild  ka  pule;  kahi  nalo- 
wale  loihi  loa  paha: 

Ku-A-KA-LA,  s.  See  Lu.  A  medicine 
mixed  np  with  some  liquid  and  taken  aa  a 
purgative ;  the  name  of  the  plant  is  tutw/e. 

Ku-A-KA-Li-KE-A,  s.  Kua,  back,  and  ka- 
likea,  border ;  fringe.  White  on  the  back, 
border  or  edge, 

Ku-A-KE-A,  V.  To.  be  white  as  chalk ; 
as  sait  on  or  about  salt  pdnds ;  ua  hele  a 
kuakea  i  ka  paakai. 

Kir-A-KE-A-HU,  s.  An  unseen  imaginary 
place  at  agreat  distance  off. 

2.  The  poe  kuaaina  that  live  far  off  from 
the  metropolis ;  a  hala  loa  kou  uiiane  ma 
kuakeahu. 

Ku-A-LE-AO,  Si  See  the  foregoing. 

Kir-A-Ki,  V.  To  feel  sad  at  the  loss  of  a 
bet  in  gambling;  kuaki  paha,  pili  oia  i 
kona  waiwai  a  ^au  loa,  a  ilihune,  a  pupule 
maoli  kahi  poe  i  ka  minamina  nui.  ' 

Ktr-A-Ko-Ko,  s.  Pain ;  distress,  as  of  a 
woman  in  child-birth.  Fro.  Isa.  13:8.  He 
kuakoko  uei  ka  w'ahine,  o  ka  mea  ikaika 
loa  no  ia.  a  hiki  mai  ke  kuakoko  hanau. 

Kxj-A-Ko-Ko,  V. ,  To  travail;  to  have  the 
pains  of  child-birth.    Isa.  23:4. 

Ku-A-Ko-Ko,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to 
childbirth.    Isa.  21:3. 

Ku-A-KO-LO. 

Ku-A-Ko-LU,  s.  The  fifth  in  a  series  of 
generations  ;  a  great  grandchild  ;  he  ku- 
puna  h-uakolu.    See  Kdakahi. 

Ku-A-Kc,  adj.  Ironically  spoken. 

Ku-A-Kn-A,  V.  See  Kua,  to  cut  down,  as 


.  a  tree ;  to  ^t;  lo  hew  ont,  as  a  canoa ;  o 

ke  koi  keia  «  kuakaa  ana  i  ka  waa. 
Ku-A-KD-A,  s.  A  section  or  piece  of  a 

fish  net ;  ktmkiut  upena. 
2.  A  small  section  of  land  Uke'akoeleor 

bakaonc. 
Ku-A-KD-A-KU,  s.  A  kalo  patch. 
K-y-A-Ku-Ai,  v.:  See  Kuai,  to  rub.  To 

t;ub  with  pressure ;  to  polish ;  to  grind. 
Ko-a-ki?-pi,  «.  A  sore  on  the  back. 
Ed-a!-i.a,  s.  The  fore  fin  on  the  back  of 

a.  fish. 

2.  A  sharp  and  ottttiog  bone  on  the  side 
of  a  certain  fish  near  the  tail, 

3.  Hard  kalo ;  heavy  food. 

4.  Increase;,  interest;  usury.  Melc  18:8. 
Intorost  on  money ;  a  word  derived  from 
kuvDala,a.aometaet;  tarning  over  and  over. 
See  KowiLi. 

Kn-A-LA,  0.  To  set  a  cask  on  its  head. 
2.  To  take  or  exact  usury ;  to  pay  over 
and  above. 

Ku-A-LA,  adj.  Pertaining  to  usury. 
Oihk.  25:36.    0ku  kiuda,  usurjr.  _  Nek  5:7. 

K(j-A-iiA,  adv.  .Usuriously ;  giving  upon 
usury.    Ezek.  18:8. 

Ku-A-LAU,  s.  A  strong  wind ;  a  gale  of 
wind :  wind  and  rain  upon  the  ocean ;  he 
ua  me  ka  raakani  ma  ka  moana. 

Ku-A-LA-AU,  s.  Kua,  to  hew,  and  hum, 
wood.    A  hewer  of  wood.    Kanl.  29:10. 

Ku-A-LAU-wi-Li,  1).  SeeLAUwiLi.  To  be 
circuitous  in  conversation:  to  wander  here 
and  there  in  one'"  talk. 

Kn-A-LA-KAi,  *.  The  name  of  a^  species 
offish. 

Ktj-a-la-kai,  s.  The  eating  of  fresh  fish 
pounded  up  finely  and  mixed  with  other 
things.  NoTK. — The  malolo  was  the  fish 
frequently  served  up  in  this  way. 

Ku-a-la-kai,  s.  a  swelling  up  of  the 
cheeks,  perhaps  the  abdomen,  from  rich 
eating,  perhaps  from  disease. 

Ku-A-LA-NA,  V.  To  be  idle;  to  be  in- 
different to  all  business ;  to  wander  about 
without  object ;  to  sit  .uninterested  with 
nothing  to  engage  attention,  as  one  who 
does  not  understand  the  conversation;  lilo 
oukou  i  ka  olelo  haole  a  kuiHana  ntakou ; 
to  sit  idle,  as  one  lazy(molowa)on  a  canoe 
instead  of  paddling. 

Kd-a-la-na,  i.  Indolence;  laziness;  &- 
tigue ;  niii  ka  poe  kudUma  e  noho  aiua  ole 
ana ;  o  ke  kanaka  hoopili  wale  he  hictana 
ia,-he  who  joins  himself  to  anoUier  with- 
out work  is  a  lazy  fellow. 

%  A  man  who  roves  about  vritbout  a 
chief  or  haku  or  any  support  or  any  one  to 
depend  on. 

Kir-A-LA-NA,  adj.  Lazy;  not  disposed  to 
work;  o  ka  noho  a  ka  ohua  ku/da/na. 


KUA 


299 


KUA 


2.  Fatigued,  a»  a  man   by  paddling  a 
canoe  and  lays  down  his  paddle. 

3.  Not  sinking;  floating:;  komo  ole.  )ana. 
Ku-A-LA-NA-pu-Hi,  s.  The  office  of  thi 

person  wbo  kept  tbu  flies  off  i'rom  tbe  king 

when  he  slept;  o  ka  mea  kahili  i  ko  ke 

alii  wabi  c  moe  ai.  be  kualanapuhi  ka  inoa. 
Kd-a-la-pa,   V.   To  stretch  out,  as  a 

head-land ;   to   project,  as  a  cape.    See 

Lap*. 
Ku-A-LA-PA,  s.  A  ridge  of  land  .between 

two  ravint's.    See  Lat-a,  s. 
Ku-A-LA-PE-HU,  s.  Name  of  an  office 

among  the  king's  train. 
Ku-A-LE-HE-LE-HE,  V.  To  Converse  With 

many  words ;  to  talk  fluently ;  aka,  o  keia 

pae  aina  i  kualehelehe  a  Binamn. 
Ku-A-LE-NA,  ».  See  Lena.  To  stretch 

or  spread  out  in  order  to  free  from  wrin- 
kles. 
Kd-a-li-a-li,  adj.  White,  as  lime;  as 

white  paper  and  other  things. 
Ko-A-Li,  ».  To  whiten ;  to  make  white. 
Ku-a-lii-lii,  v.  Km  and  liilii,  small ; 

little.    To  abate ;,  to  slacken ;  to  decrease 

in  beat. 
Ku-A-Lo-NO,  s.  Kua  and  lono,  to  hear.' 

The  space  on  the  top  of  a  mountain;  a  place 

of  silence,  i.  e.,  of  hearing. 
2.  A  knoll,  small  hill  or  protuberance 

(.11  the  top  of  a  mountain. 

ku-A-Ltj-A,  s.  The  fourth  in  descent  j  A 

great  grandchild;  he  moopuna,  he  keiki  na 

knna  keiki ;  the  fourth  generation.    Puk. 

S4:7. 
Kd-a-lu-a,  adj.   Repeating ;   doing  a 

thing  twice.    Mar.  1  *:30,  72, 
Ku-A-LU-A,   ado.    Twice;   the  second 

time. 
Ka-A-MAU-NA,  s.  Kua,  back,  and  mauna, 

a  mountain.   A  protuberance  or  hillock  on 

tbe  side  of  a  mountain. 
Kn-A-MA-HA,  s.  The  side  of  the  head ; 

the  bones  back  of  the  ear. 
Ku-A-MA-KA,  s.  To  cut  down,  as  a  tree 

\^ith  the  edge  of  «n  axe. 
Ko-a-mA-ka-ni,  adj.  Not  sinking;  float- 
ing; without  constraint;^ free,  as  tbe  wind; 

inconstant;  komo  ale.  lana,  kuamakani. 

See  KuALANA. 
Ku-a-mi-a-mi,  v.  See  Ami,  a  hinge.  To 

make  a  motion  like  tbe  working  of  binges. 

2.  To  express  tbe  intercourse  of  tbe  sexes. 

3.  To  laugh  at;  to  mock;  to  express 
coniempt. 

Ku-A-Mi-A-Mi,  s.  The  motion  of  a  turE- 
ing  binge. 

2.  Any  motion  imitating  that  of  n  ninge. 

3.  Tbe  motion  of  sexual  intercourse. 
i.  A  term  of  reproach.-  See  Axu^m. 


Ko-A-Moo,  s.  Kua,  back,  and  moo,  a  liz- 
ard.   The  backbone  of  a  man  or  animal. 

2.  A  road  or  frequented  path.  Note. — 
This  was  tbe  word  used  formerly  oa  the 
Island  of  Hawairfor  path  or  road;  the 
word  dlanui  is  now  general ;  a  road  or 

■    highway.    Lunlt.  21:19. 

31.  Fio.  A  way;  custom.  Syn.  with  aoao. 
Mat.  10:15.    Obedience  to  law.    Mar.  1:3. 

Kd-a-moo,  s.  The  name  of  some  place 
on  the  bottom  oi  a  cauoe ;  alalia  kalai  ia 
ua  aoao  ame  ke  htamoo  malalo. 

Kn-A-Moo,  adj.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the 
backbone ;  iwi  Icuamoo.    Vihk.  3:9. 

Ku-A-MO-A-Mo,  V.  To  curse  the  gods ; 
to  curse  generally.     Oihk.  19:14. 

2.  To  blaspheme;  to  reproach;  to  swear; 
to  quarrel.     Oihk.  20:9. 

Ku-A-Moo-o-LE-Lo,  s.  See  Kuamoo  3  and 
OtELo,  speech.  A  stylo  of  speaking;  a  dia- 
lect. 

Ku-A-M0-A-Mn,  V.  See  Asm  and  Ami/- 
AML-.  To  blaspheme,  curse,  &c.  Syn.  with 
Jcuamoamo  above. 

Ku-A-MU-A-MU,  *.  Blasphemy;  a  revil- 
ing of  sacred  things  by  word;  reproachful 
language.    Kanl.  28:37. 
2.  The  name  of  a  play  or  dance. 

Ku-A-NA,  s,  A  shower. 

2.  Ku  and  ana.  A  standing :  being  in 
an  erect  posture;  ma  ke  kuana  a  ke  kanaka. 

Ku-A-NA-KA,  s.  Kua  and  naha,  not  solid. 

An  extensive  disease  up  and  down  tbe 
back  resembling  IcuapuM,  but  longer. 

2.  Name  of  a  kind  of  coral  formation ; 
.the  coral  used  in  polishing. 

3.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
En-A-NA-ta,  s.  The  outside  of  the  surf 

towards  tbe  sea  just  before  it  breaks ;  ike- 
ia'ku  ekoln'  oukou  e  ku  mai  ana  ma  feuo- 
nalu.    Laieik.  130. 
Ku-A-NE-A,  s.  See  Kanea,  laziness,  &». 
Dry  barren  land :  unprofltable  land. 

2.  An  awkward  ignorant  person. 

3.  A  reproach ;  a  laughing  stock. 

4.  Loss  of  appetite ;  loss  of  strengthi 
Ko-A-Noo,  V.  Kua  and  woo,  to  think.  A 

place  on  tbe  top  of  3.  mountain;  a  place  for 
thinking  or  meditation. 
Ko-A-Nu-i,  adj.  Kua,  back,  and  mmzj 
great.  Big-backed,  i.e.,  awkward,  in  doing 
something  more  or  besides  what, was.  re^ 
quired,  and  thus  spoiling  what  he  tried  to 
do ;  or  doing  a  thing  in  his  own  way  in 
opposition  to  the  will'of'bim  for  whom  he 
works. 

2.  Obstinate;  self-willed;  he  alii  fciMnui, 
a  chief  that  will  have  bis  owe  way ;  aole 
kuamd  o  Parao,  he  hewa  maoli  no. 

Kb-a-pa,  *.  A  crab  of  the  species  ;>ajeaj 
-  but  wiU)  a  hard  aheU. 


KUA 


Ku-A-PAA,  o.  ^tWjbatjk,  and  poa,  hard. 
To  hardon  the  back,  1.  e.,  to  be  hard  upon 
one ;  to  oppress. 

2.  To  press  or  urge  one  to  evil ;  e  ala,  e 
h«le  mai  i  kahi  e  kmpaa  ole  ai  n»  uhane  i 
ka  hewa. 

i.  Moo.  To  make  one's  back  tough  or 
callous  with  hard  labor,  aa  by  carrying 
burdens  and  other  hard  work. 

4.  To  have  or  exercise,  great  patience 
under  bard  labor  or  cruel'treatment. 
ISo-A-PAA,  s.  A  name  given  to  bread- 
fruit which  remains  on  the  trees  long  after 
the  season  is  over  and  is  parched  on  the 
side  next  the  sun. 

2.  The  name  of  a  worm  that  eats  vegeta- 
bles. 

3.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

4.  A  coral  reef  or  rock  showing  itself 
above  water,  though  sometimes  water  may 
be  over  it. 

Ku-A-PAA.  adj.  Hard;  severe;  slavish. 

2.  Laborious;  hurried  witJi  work;  kauwa 
Icvapaa,  a  slave. 

3.  Parched  on  one  Side ;  he  ulu  kaapaa. 
Ktt-a-pa-pa,  v.  Kaa,  to  cut  dovsrn,  and 

papa,  a  board.  To  hew  oatboards  or  plauk. 
Note. — This  was  the  former  way  of  making 
boards,  one  log  made  but  one  board. 

Kd-a-pa-PA,  V.  To  unite  or  be  united, 
as  people  under  one- chief. 

2.  To  be  at  peace  ;  to  live  quietly;  hele 
mai  itt  nei,  kuapapa  o  ko  kakon  noho  pu 
ana,  we  came  here  (Lahainatuna),  pmc^td 
has  been  our  living  together. 

Ko-A-PA-PA,  s.  Peace ;  quietness ;  rest 
from  tnrbulance  or  anarchy. 

KurA-PA-PA,  adj.  Peaceful;  quiet;  rest- 
ing in  confidence. 

Ku-A-PA-PA-ND-i,  V.  See  Kuapapa  and 
Noi,  great.  To  enjoy  quietness  and  satis- 
fiiction  under  the  same  ruler ;  to  be  free 
from  the  turmoils  of  ,war.  Lanlc.  3:1],  30. 
2.  To  he  at  ease;  to  live  quietly,  as  with- 
out mucii  care,  and  out  of  the  bustle  of 
business. 

.  3.  To  be  quiet,  as  the  effect  of  a  virtuous 
life.    Isa.  32;17.  - 

Kj-a-pa-pa-nu  I,  s.  Seal  substantial 
peace  arid  quiet  in  a  government. 

2.  Peace  following  a  treaty  of  mutual 
benefits. 

Ku-A-po-i,  *.  The  name  of  the  board  on 
the  front  part  of  a  canoe. 

2.  The  knee  pan ;  moe  pono  ka  iwi  ihu 
maluna  o  ka  ihu  e  like  me  ke  laiapoi  ma- 
luna  0  ka  waa. 

3.  Name  of  a  bone  in  the  arm  or  hand. 
Anat.  21. 

Ku-A-Po-i,  V.  Kua,  back,  and  poi,  to 
■cover.  To  be  full  fledged,  a.f  birds  or  any 
kitid  of  fowls;  applied  to  young  birds  when 


300 


KUE 


almost fnlly  grown;  huapoi  na  maou,  the 

birds  are  fully  fledged. 
Kn-A-PO-LA-o,  s.  Name  of  a  small  pile 

of  waiwai  collected  for  the  king. 
Ku-A-pu-i-wi,  adj.  Long  residence  in  a 

place.    See  KuLA.rw[. 
Ku-A-pnu,  s.  iTua,  back,  and  7>»u,  a  pro- 
tuberance.   A  hump  or  crooked-backed 

person.     Oihk.  21:20. 
Ku-A-PU-Hi,  s.  Kua,  back,  and  puM,  to 

barst.    A  sore  back ;  a  boil  on  the  bac^. 
Ku-A-WE-Hi,  s.  A  kind  of  disease  in  the 

back,  or  a  sign  of  disease  on  the  back. 
.  2.  A  worm  that  has  a  black  back. 
Ku-A-wi-Li,  V.  Kua  and  iiMi,  to  tveist. 

To  repeat  over  and  over  again  without 

meaning;  to  wander  from  the  point  in 

speaking ;   tc  use  foolish   repetitions  in 

spealdng.    Mai.  6.-7. 
Ktr-A-wi-Li,  s.  The  name  of  a  prayer 

used  at  the  dedication  of  the  highest  order 

of  heiaus  and  continued  all  day. 
2.  Indirectness,  repetitious  and  irregular 

in  work. 
Ku-E,  o.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  e,  opposite. 

To  be  opposed ;  to  be  contrary ;  to  be 


2.  To  act  contrary  to  authority ;  to  op- 
pose the  civil  government 

3.  Hoo.  To  set  against ;  to  oppose.  ler. 
21:10.    To  cause  to  oppose,    ianl.  2:30. 

4.  To  oppose,  as  the  bow  of  a  canoe  to 
the  wind.  Note. — Kue  has  been  written  as 
one  word  and  as  two,  In  which  case  the  e 
is  an  adverb  ;  thus,  hie,  to  stand  against, 

.i.  e.,  be  opposite  to. 
iKu-E,  s.  Opposition;  strife;  commotion. 

2.  The  crooked  side  timbers  in  a  ship ; 
be  laau  wae  kekee. 

3.  Any  object  with  an  angle. 

4.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish-hook. 

Ku-t-A,  V.  A  contraction  of  Arwetoa.  To 
wander  about ;  to  have  no  home.   See  Eo- 

BWA.         , 

Ku-E-A,  s.   A  wanderer  -y.  a  friendless 

man. 
Ku-E-E,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  ee,  with  a 

meaning  stronger  than  e.    See  Kufe  above. 

To  disagree ;  to  contend  in  words. 

2.  To  do  contrary Jto  ;  to  oppose. 

3.  To  rise  up  against ;  to  attack. 

;4.  To  bicker;  to  qiiarrel,  as  a  man  and 

his  wife.    See  KuKliE. 
Ku-E-E,  s.  Disagreement;  dissension; 

opposition  of  sentiment. 
Ku-EE-o-HiJ-A,  s.  A  species  of  fish  net. 
Ku-E-o,  adj.  Unsteady;  going  here  and 

there  ;  a  vagabond.    See  Kuewa. 
Ku-E-HU,  V.  JTa  and  cAk,  to  drive  away. 

To  stir  up ;  to  make  turbid,  as  water ;  tt) 

shu>  otr,  as  water  nimiing  over  laud. 


KUE 


301 


KUI 


2.  To  shake  the  dust  from  a  mat. 

3.  To  let  go;  to  east  away,  as  a  thing 
not  desired.  . 

4.  To  hold  up ;  to  present,  as  a  signal 
tor  somctbing ;  a  kuehu  ae  la  oia  i  ka  l^pa 
o  kona  aahu.    Laieik.  22.    , 

Ku-E-HC-E-Hn,  V.  Freq.  of  kuehu.  To 
cast  ov  throw  dust  or  dirt 
2.  To  toss  up  and  down. 

Ku-E-KAA,  V.  See  Panoanoa.  •  To  re- 
turn, as  the  current  or  tide  and  sweep 
everything  away;  to  cast  or  tnrn  one  out 
of  house  and  home  and  all  he  has. 

Ku-E-KU-E,  s.  See  Kue,  s.,  3.  A  joint ; 
a  protuberance;  the  knucklos;  the  wrist 
bones;  kapuupuuokahailima;  the  elbow, 
&o. ;  qualified  by  some  other  word. 

Ku-E-KU-E-Hu,   V.   To  rub  hard.    See 

KUISHO. 

Ku-E-Ku-E-o,  V.  To  stir  or  move  slightly, 
as  one  supposed  to  be  dead. 

Ku-E-Ku-E-Li-MA,  s.  The  elbow. 

Ku-B-Kir-E-wA^wAE,  s.  The  heel.  Kin. 
3:15.    The  ankle  joints. 

Ku-E-Ku-E-NE,  V.  See  Kuene,  to  lay 
out  a  building.  To  act  the  part  of  a  stew- 
ard ;  to  serve  out  food. 

Kn-E-KU-E-Ni,  e.  To  shake;  to  tremble; 
to  move ;  to  struggle. 

Ku-E-LU,  V.  To  loosen;  to  cast  down. 

Ku-E-MA-KA,  s.   Sue  and  maka,  face. 
The  eyebrows. 
2.  The  brow  of  a  hill. 

Ku-E-MA-KA-PA-Li,  s.  See  KuEM&KA  and 
Pali,  a  precipice.    The  brow  of  a  hill. 

Ku-E-Mi,  V.  £uandemi,  toshrin&back. 
To  stand  or  retreat,  as  from  something 
feared. 

Ku-E-NE,  ».  T6  measure  for  the  pur- 
pose of  laying  out  the  foundation  of  a  house. 

2.  To  frame  ;  to  lay  cut,  as  the  frame  of 
a  building. 

3.  To  set  up ;  to  jwt  in  order,  as  seats 
for  a  multitude;  to  set  up  the  posts  of  a 
house. 

4.  To  care  for  and  divide  out,  as  a  stew- 
ard does  to  drcook:  to  act  the  steward;  kc 
hooko  noi  oia,  ke  Jeuene  nci ;  c  lana'e  ka 
pepeiao  ke  kuenda  nei. 

Ku-E-NB, ,  s.  A  steward ;  a  treasurer. 
Isa.  22.-15. 

2.  A  small  quantity  of  anything:  a  frac- 
tion, as  half  a  glass  of  rum  or  water,  &o. ; 
h^  wabi  kuene  ai  uuku,  a  little  food. 

'3.  Detraction;  slander;  false  speaking 
against  another. 
Ku-E-NE-HA-LE,  s.  Kuens  and  hiHe,  a 
house.  The  knowledge  o"  putting  up  a 
house  and  in  the  practice  of  several  trades. 
2.  One  skilled  in  framing  and  finishing 
a  house ;  o  ka  <ke  i  ka  mahiai,  o  ka  ike  i 


ka  lawaia,  o  ka  ike  i  ke  kuenehak,  ame  ke 

kaapaku. 
Ku-E-WA,  V.  To  wander  about ;  to  be 

unstable. 
2.  To  be  friendless.;  to  wander  about 

without  a  homoi    .Kiin.  21:14. 
Ku-E-WA,  s.  One  who  has  no  place  to 

live,  no  friends  |  a  fugitive ;.  a  vagal)ond ; 

connected  with  aea.    Kin.  4:12. 
Kn-1,  V.  To  stick  together;  to  join. 

2.  To  stitch  or  sew  'together.  Kin.  3:7. 
E  Imi  lehua,  to  braid  lehua  blossoms  into 
a  wreath.    Laieik.  145. 

3.  Uoo.  To  splice;  tp  join  on;  to  add  or 
attach  one  thing  to  another.    Inb.  34:37. 

4.  To  add  or  sum  up,  as  numbers.  Nvih. 
1:49. 

5.  To  employ ;  to  use,  as  the  tongue,  es- 
pecially in  slander.    Birf.  50:19.. 

Ku-i,  u.  To  pound  with  the  end  of  a 
thing;  to  pound  with  a  hammer  or  mallet; 
to  knock  out.  as  the  teeth ;  mal  kiti  wale  1 
na  niho  a  hemo. 

2.  To  pound,  as  poi;  afcui  i  kjina  ai.and 
he  pounded  his  food. 
■  3.  To  beat  out,  as  metals.    Puh-  39:a 

4.  To  pound'  up  ;.  to  break  fine.  Kanl. 
9:21. 

5.  To  smite;  to  injure;  to  smite  with  the 
hand.    2  OiU.  18:23. 

6.  To  smite,  as  the  conscience.  1  Ban 
24:6. 

7.  To  buffet  or  smite  as  a  punishment. 
1  Pet.  2:20.  Kui  a  wali,  to  beat  to  pieces. 
isa.  3:15. 

8.  To  smite,  as  hail.    Pvls.  9:28. 
Ku-i,  V.  To  sound,  as  thunder;  Awj  iho 

la  ka  bekili  maluna. 

2.  To  sound  abroad;  to  sound  or  spread 
abroad,  as  fame  or  report ;  kui  aku  la  ka 
lono.  1  OiM.  14:17.  To  be  heard,  as  a  re- 
port. 

3.  Uoo.  To  roar,  as  tl>e  wind;^j  hookai 
la  ka  makani  i  kela  aoao  i  keia  aoao,  a 
puka  mai  auanei. 

4.  To  resist ;  to  oppose ;  to  put  in  dig- 
order. 

Ku-i,  s.  A  general  name  for  small 
pointed  instruments;  he  mea  oioi  ma  ka 
maka ;  a  nail ;  a  pin ;  an  awl ;  a  spike ;  a 
goad.  jPufc.~21.:6.  The  double  teeth;  na 
niho  nui  ma  ka  nao,  maloko  o  ke  a.  Note. 
Kui  mostly  has  some  qualifying  term  added 
to  designate  what  particulR-  thing  it  is  • 
as,  kuihao,  a  nail ;  kuikele,  a  needle ;  jfcuj- 
kdeawe,  a  brass  or  copper  nail,  &b. 

Kn-iA,  V.  The  passive  participle  of  ht. 
Hit;  fitted;  stumbled;  not  sharp;  bliint; 
'  doing  over  and  over  again ;  meeting. 

Ku-i-A,  s.  Name  of  an  instrument  used 

in  war. 
Ku-i-Ai,  s.  Kui,  to  pound,  and  ai,  food. 

The  act  of  pounding  poi  or  food. 


KUI 


3G2 


Ktn 


Kd-1-ad-mo-e,  s.  The  name  given  by 
tbose  about  the  thief  tp  those  below  thrm 
in  privilege,  though  better  persons;  o-  ka 
poc  i  komo  ma  ke  kuiauTnoe,  o  ka  poe  la- 
koa  o  pohokaQO.  he  knftuiplelo  wale..pp  ia. 

Ki7-i-iL-Ln-A,  s.  The  name  of  some  art 
taught  in  former  times;  be  nui  ka  poe  i  ao 
i  kc  kaala  me  ke  kuialua. 

Ku-i-EE,  V.  Kui  and  ee,  the  armpit.  To 
pecure  ol  carry  under  the  arm  ;  to  fold  up 
and  put  under  the  arm. 

Kn-i-E-LtJ-A>  s.  The  name  of  an  aneieiit 
game  ;  name  perhaps  as  kuidhui: 

Ku-i-HAO,  V.  Kui,  to  pound,  and  kao, 
iron..  To  forge ;  to  wbrk  iron,  as  a  blaok- 
smit!" 

Ku-i-HAo,  s.  See  above,  An  iron  spike  j 
a  nail.  . 
2.  A.  blacbsmitb ;  an  armorer. 

Ku-i-HAo,  adj.  Pertaining  to  a  black- 
smith. , 

Ku-i-HB,    )  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  he&,  to 

Kn-I-BEE,  \  slide.  To  go  forward,  then 
retreat ;  applied  to  the  mind ;  hence, 

2.  To  doubt ;  lo  hesitate ;  to  be  unbe- 
lieving ;  to  hesitate  to  obey  or  believe  a 
statement ;  alalia,  kuiht  iho  la  keja  no  ke 
atoba  i  na  makua,  then  she  hesitated  on  ac- 
count of  love  to  her  parents.  See  Kanalda.'^ 

K0-i-HEE,  adj.  Doubting;  hesitating; 

advancing  and  retreating. 
Ku-i-HE-WA,  i).  ifMi,  to  Strike,  and  Acwrt, 

wrong.    To  strike  or  hit  by  mistake. 
Kn-i-KA-Hi,  V.  Kui,  to  unite,  and  kahi, 

one,    To  have  things  and  interests  united 

in  one. 
ZJvJ^make  pfeace  or  to  be  at  peace  :  ua 

kvikaM^e  aupuni,  the  kingdom  is  in  a 

state  of  peace. 

3.  To  make  or  to  be  conducive  to  peace; 
he  mea  anei  ia  e  lemk(Ai  ait  is  that  a  thing 
to  make  peace  ?  Kmkahi  like,  peace;  quiet- 
ness. Hoik.  6:4.  I  Icaikahi  ai  ka  ainoa  o 
ke  aupuni,  that  the  breaking  kapn  might 
be  peaceably  done  throughout  the  king- 
dom. " 

i.  Hoo.  To  make  peace,  as  contending 
parties.  ,  2  Sam.  3:12.  To  enter  into  a 
treaty  of  peace  after  a  war.  2  5am.  10:19. 
To  make  peace  ;  to  unite  on  toiins  of  am- 
,ity,    .^es.  2:15. 

Kn-i-KA-Hi,  *.  A  union  of  sentiment  or 
feeling. 

2.  A  state  of  peace ;  satisfaction. 

3.  A  covenant ;  a  treaty.    1  Sam.  1&:3. 

4.  A  treaty  of  peace  anil  imity. 

Ku-i-KA-Hi,  adj.  Peaceful ;  quiet ;  olelo 
Icuikaki,  a  league;  a  covenant;  a  treaty. 
los.  9:6,  7. 

Ku-i-KA-Hi,  adv.  Together;  in  common; 
p(Sicefully. 


ifo-i-KA-WA,  adj.  Ku,  to  stand,  i,  prep- 
osition, in,fca,  the,  and  tea;  space.  Lrr,  To 
stand  in  the  space.  A  phrase  signitying 
independence ;  not  attached  to  either  side. 
It  is  applied  to  peisons  coitceming  whom 
it  is  doubtful  to  wbatvehief  they  belong,  or 
to  whose  authority  they  are  amenable ;  or 
as  in  English,  he  is  oiU,he  fence,  that  is,  on 
neither  side ;  bence, 

1.  Free ;  not  bound  to  any  chief. 

2.  Not  subject  to  any  one's  control ;  noi 
in  bondage.  Note. — This  phrase  ia  some- 
times written  in  one  word  as  above,  and 
sometimes  in  four,  as  fcu  i  ku  wa.  1  Kw. 
9:1. 

Ka-i-KE,  V.  For  ku  i  ka  ike:  To  know 

.    or  think  flike ;  to  agree. 

2.  To  be  understood;  e  haawi  epaa  i  ka 
litaa  ke  Icuike  c  mamua  o  ka  blelo,  to  give 
the  band  in  conGrmatioa,  provided  the 
agreement  be  previously  understood. 

KtT-i-KE,  ».  Kui  and  ke.  to  push  away. 
To  smooth  off  a  place ;  to  leave  nothing 
rough.  " 

2.  To  destroy  men,  as  in  war  until  not 
one  is  left ;  ua  kuikeia  a  pau  loa,  it  is  all 
smoothed  -over ;  kuikf,  i  ka  auhau  nui,  i  na 
kamalii  ame  na  mea  a  pau,  they  wcie  heav- 
ily taxed,  children  and  everything  else. 

Ka-i-KE-LE,  *.  Kui,  pin,  and  kele,  slip- 
pery.   A  needle ;  a  sewing  needle. 

Kd-i-ke-pa>  s.  The  name  of  the  work 
of  making  the  god  named  Lonomakua.  .  • 

Ku-i-Ktr-i,  V.  Intensive  of  kui,  to  strike. 
To  strike  often;  to  beat;  to  smite  or  buifct, 
as  a  person.  Isa.  58:4.  To  box ;  to  exer- 
cise for  a  boxing  match. 

2.  To  take  up  arms  against  any  one,  L  e., 
to  unite  against ;  e  hele  kuiee. 

3.  To  pelt;  to  throw  at;  to  beat  against. 

4.  To  fasten,  together,  as  the  parts  of  ,^ 
building. 

5.  lloo.  Toputtogether;  to  form;  hence, 
to  feign ;  to  pretend.    Neh.  6:8. 

Ku-i-KU-i,  i.  Name  of  a  medicine,  com- 
pounded or  made  iuto  a  drink  from  the  sap 
or  gum  of  the  koko  tree. 

Ku-i-Ktr-L,  adj.  Striking  or  blowing 
strongly,  as  the  wind  ;  he  makani  icuifcai  ; 
more  frequently  jwi/cu  Jew  j.    See  Akuikui. 

2.  Pounded  ;  bruised  ;  wauki  kuikui, 
.poupded  wauki. 

3i.  United';  fastened.    See  the  verb. 
4.  He  upena  kuikui,  a.  net  well  woven, 
i.  e.,  fastened.        • 

Ku-i-KU-i-wA-LE, «.  A  pounding  or  bruis- 
ing to  death;  an  ancient  method  of  kiUing, 

Ku-i-LA,  s.  The  name  of  a  kind  of  for- 
eign cIoA ;  he  lole  hihuhinu  paa  loa. 

Ku-i-Lii  s.  The  name  of  a  prayer  which 
lasted  all  night. 

Ku-i-LU-A,  ti.  .ffw?',  toadd,andijtti,twoi 


K0O 


303 


KUO 


double.  To  add  oa*  to  double  .by  addlug 
to  a  thing;  e  kuUua,  e  kuilua  mai  i  ka  pono 
ia  lakou.  add  on,  increase  the  goodness  to 
them,  i.  e.,  inqrease  continually  in  good- 
ness. 
Ku-i-NA,  s.  Kui  and  ana,  a  uniting.  A 
sewing,  that  is,  a  set  of  sleeping  kapas, 
generally  five,  sewed  together,  answering 
the  purpose  of  sheets. 

2.  A  seam;  a  place  where  pieces  of  kapa 
or  cloth  are  united. 

3.  In  modern  timen,  a  sheet. 
Ku-i-NE-jiE,  adj.   Kui,  to  strike,  afnd 

nehe,  a  rustling  sound.    O  ka  lani  kuinehc 

uwe,  the  heaven  vUcring  sorrowful  Bounds. 
Ku-i-PA-LU,  V.  Kui,  to  break,  and  palu, 

soft  pr  fine.    To  bruise  or  pound  fine,  i.  e., 

soft  ' 

2,  To  break  up  ;  to  break  fine.    2  Oihl. 

31:1.   To' break  down;  to  demolish,  as  idol 

gods.    2  OOd.  4:3.    Kuipaluia  na  akiia  kii. 
S.  To  beat  or  bruise,  as  a  cruel  man  docs 

his  wife. 
Ko-i-PA-LU,  adj.  Broken  fine;  braised; 

pounded. 
Kn-i'PE,  B.  Kui,  to  beat,  and  pe,  crushed 

flat.    The  full  form  is  kui  a  pe.    To  beat 
,    down ;  to  bend  over  flat ;  i  lauipeia  e  ka 

makani  a  paa. 
Ku-i-PK-Hi,  ».  To  be  in  doubt ;  to  htsi- 

tate  in  acting ;  to  go  with  hesitancy  ;  to 

distrust  one's  friendship  or  oflVir. 

Ku-i-PE-Hi,    s.    Hesitancy  ;    distrust ; 

making  objections.     Oih.  10:29. 
Ku-0,  P.  floo.  To  desire  to  do  a  thing, 

but  from  some  cause  he  docs  not  do  it. 
Ku-o,  V.  To  cry  with  a  loud  *oico  ;  to 

lift  up  the  voice  in  weeping  for  .joy ;  e 

aloha  nni  niai  me  ka  nwo. 
K/r-oi,  V.  Kti  and  oi,  to  limp.  To  move 

slowly,  as  a  rossel  with  liUle  wind. 

2.  To  rock  or  reel  to  and  fro,  as  a  vessel 
in  a  calm. 

3.  To  reel  or  stagger,  as  a  fowl  drenched 
in  water. 

4.  To  stawRBi,  as  a  person  unable  to  walk 
through  woakniwS. 

Ku-o-i-Li,  V.  /l!«  and  ofe',  to  ascend.  To 

walk  a  steep  road  up  hill. 
Ku-o-i-Li,  adj.  Steep,  as  a  road  up  hill. 
Kn-oo,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  oo,  ready; 

prepared.  To  stand  ready;  to  be  prepared 

for  any  event;  especially,  to  be  prepared 

against  evil.    I  Pel.  1:13. 

2.  To  be  fearless!;  to  bo  intent  on  carry- 
ing a  point. 

3.  To  be  sober,  i.  e.,  unexcited ;  to  be 
calm  ;  to  be  fully  awake  to  circumstances. 
IPrf.  4:7. 

Ku-oo,  adj.  Fearless;  ready;  prompt 
in  action ;  vigilant. 


Ku-ou,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  ou,  to  rest 

the  bead  on  anything.  To  incline  the  head; 

to  bend  the  head  forward,  as  in  bowing. 

See  KuNOu. 
Ku-6u-E-i.E-NAi   adj.    Standing  firmly 

and  constantly  by  the  chief  at  all  times;  o 

ke  paupau  akoa  o  ke  paiipaii  kuavJkna. 
Ka-o-MA,  s.  Wahxe  of  a  prayer  used  for 

causing  a  man  to  love  bis  wife  and  a  wife 

to  love  her  hnsband. 
Ku-o-Ho,  s.  Name  of  a  shell  fish. 
Ku-o-Ko-A,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  okoa, 

another.    To  stand  aside  by  one's  self. 

2.  To  stand  aloof  from  assisting  or  in- 
juring another, 

3.  To  cast  otf  the  authority  of  a  king  or 
ruler;  to  rebel. 

4.  tloh.  To  set  fvee ;  to  deliver  from  the 
power  of  another. 

Ku-o-KO-A,  adj.  Standing  aloof  or  sep- 
arate from ;  existing  in  independence  of 
anything  else. 

Ktr-o-LA,  ».  Ku&ndiola.  To  stand  alive 

.    and  safe  ;  to  escatiu  some  great  danger. 

Ko-o-KU-o-i-o,  V.  Thej-intensive  of  Amo/o. 
To  make  a  vibrating  motion,  as  in  rubbing 
or  polishing;  to  rub;  topolish,  as  in  scour- 
ing a  utensil. 

Ko-o-LO,  V.  To  make  a  vibrating  mo- 
tion; tomb;  to  polish;  to  scour;  to  scratch. 

2.  To  shake,  as  a  fluid  in  a  bottle  or  cask. 

3,  To  tremble,  as  the  voice. 
Xn-o-Lo,  s.  A  small  sort  of  drum  j  a 

timbrel.    Hal.  92:3.    The  hula  drum ;  he 
ipu  hula ;  he  hula  paipu. 

Ku-o-Lo-Hi-A,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
grass. 

Ku-o-Lo-KA-Ni,  s.  See  Kctolo  above  and 
KaN!,  to  sound.  An  ancient  niiisioai  in- 
atniment  among  Hii^faiiaM,  nswl  al  hnla.-i 
and  on  other  occasions  of  amusciBurit  anu 
dissipation;  a  timbrel.  Puk-Vi-.W.  TvaOH- 
lated  p,?ai(eries  in  2  Oihl.  0:11. 

Kfi-o-LO-KU,  V.  See  Kdolo.  To  siiyj  like 
a  bird. 

Ko-o-LO-kB',  s.  The  voice  or  song  of  a 
singing  bird ;  kuoloku  ka.  leo  o  ka  macu 
kani  ted. 

Ktr-o-Lo-NO,  «.  The  general  name  of 
hillocks  or  protuberances  on  the  top#of 
the  mountains ;  a  o  na  puu  malnna  pono 
iho  o  ke  kuahiwi,  e  kn  lalaai  ana,  a  ku  hoo- 
kiihi  paha,  ua  kapaia'ku  ia'ho  kaokmo. 

]^u-o-Ni,  V.  Ku  and  oni,  to  move.  To 
.  walk  gently  or  softly ;  to  inove  lightly ;  to 
fall  back  or  behind  another  on  account  of 
4'  slow  muvuraeut. 

Ku-o-NO,  s.  A  corner,  as  of  a  room,  ap- 
plied only  to  the  inside.    See  IIio.    r.ut 
Mhi  ia'  the  cotner  outsidi'  of  Iha'hou.si.', 
2.  lof  geography,  a  bay;  .1  gitif ;  a  rooess 


KUU 


304 


KU.U 


of  the  sea  into  tbe  land.    See  Kaikdono. 
Ho  wahi  kai  e  poopoo  ana  iloko  o  ka  aiaa. 
3.  The  part  of  a  honse  (inside)  opposite 
to  the  door. 

Ku-o-No-o-No,  r.  To  be  comfortably  set- 
tled;  to  be  well  ftiintshed  with  things  for 
comfort  and  convenience ;  to  be  above 
want. 

K1/-0-N0-0-N0,  s.  An  inheritance ;  a  set- 
tlemeai 

2.  A  settled  place,  i.  e.,  a  place  of  rest. 
1  Nal.  S:1S. 

Ku-o-No-o-No,  adj.  Well  furnished; 
supplied  I  kuorioono  olc,  unsteady ;  unset- 
tled. Kuonoono  is  applied  to  a  woman 
skillful  in  pounding  kapa  and  in  braiding 
mats,  &c.    See  Loea. 

Kun,  adj.  pran.  It  is  used  for  ko,  ko'u 
and  ka'u,  my,  mine,  what  belongs  to  me. 
NoTB, — Kuu  is  often  synonymous  with  ko'n 
^and  ka'u,  but  as  these  apply  to  different 
things,  and  the  speaker  was  at  a  loss  which 
'to  use,  it  was  proper,  i.  e.,  grammatical  to 
jUSv'  kuu ;  thus,  Hawaiians  say  kS'u  keiki, 
ko'n  hale,  "but  not  ko'u  keiki  or  fca'«  hale ; 
but  it  is  correct  enough  to  say  kuu  keiki 
and  kuu  hale.    Oram.  §  150,  i. 

Kuu,  ».  To  let  go;  to  loosen;  to  re- 
lease ;  to  slacken,  as  a  rope  that  is  too 
tight ;  to  let  down,  as  by  a  rope ;  to  let 
down  from  the  shoulder.    Mn.  24:18. 

2.  To  dismiss  or  send  away,  as  on  an 
errand ;  to  send  away,  as  a  messenger ;  to 
allow  to  come.    Lunk.  13:8. 
3.' To  put  down,  as  one  in  authority;  to 
41     dethrone. 

I  A.  to  pay  t)nt,  as  a  rope  or  cable  in  cast- 
ing anchor. 

k.  To  loose,  i.  e.,  to  cast,  as  a,,  net  into  the 

water  for  lish;  to  take  fish  in  a  net,  4.  e.,  to 

,     ,let  down  the  netfor  them;  tobeeomecalm, 

/.    as  the  mind  after  intense  anxiety;  to  be 

assuaged.    Xaieifc.  77.' 

6.  To  give  liberty;  to  BufTcr  or  permit  to 
be  done. 

7.  To  cause  to  do ;  to  suffer  to  be  done. 
Kfinl.  18:10. 

8.  E  kuu  i  ka  ubaue,  to  give  up  tbe  gjiost; 
to  die.    Kin.  35:29. 

9.  To  fail ;  to  giye  up ;  to  cease  to  help. 
7i'a.ni.,31:6,  8. 

4J0.  Hoo.  To  excuse ;  to  let  go ;  to  $end 
away,  as  a  muUitude.    Puk.  3:18. 

11.  To  lead  out  of  an  inclosure ;  to  de- 
liver from  difficulty ;  to  set  free  from ;  e 
hoomaha,  pau  ka  nao  make. 

Kuu,  s.  A  releasing';  a  letting  go. 

2.  Tbe  act  of  taking  fish  iu  a  n^t.    NotB. 

This  idea  is  more  from  letting  down  the 

net  than  from  insnariiig  the  fish.    See  the 

ferb  6. 
Kbo,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish 

net :  he  upena  kuu.  , 


KuD-A-LA,  V.  See  KUAtA. 

Kuu-E,  V.  The  e  gives  intensity  to  the 

verb.    To  release,  as  one  from  his  suffa; 

ings  ;  to  have  one's  di£Bcu!ties  pas.s  away  ; 

kime  ka  Inhi,  pan  ka  pilikia.  ^ 

Kuu-KA-NAE,  s.  Kuu,  release,  and  ka- 

nae,  the  breathing.    A  free  breathing,  i.  c., 

free  from  fear :  safe ;  palekana. 
KuiT-KUU,  c.  The  frequentative  of  kuu. 

To  let  down ;  to  let  go ;  also,  hoo.,  to  let 

down.    OiA.  9:25.    Alalia,  fr«ufcuu  lakoui 

kii  malolo. 
Kuu-Kuu,  s.  The  name  of  a  game.  Hoo. 

Tbe  same. 

2.  A  species  of  spider,  commonly  called 
Grandfather  Longlegs. 

3.  Name  of  another  species  of  short: 
legged  spider. 

Kuu-KU-Li,  V.  To  sit  on  the  heiels  with 
the  knees  on  the  ground. 

Kuu-LA,  *.  The  name  of  the  god  of  fish- 
ermen from  Hawaii  to  Kauai.  Hina  was 
bis  wife  and  the  goddess  of  fishermen. 
When  the  people  prayed  to  Kuvia  and  he 
would  not  give  them  &ih,  they  then  prayed 
to  Hina  to  intercede  with  her  bnsbond. ' 

Kuu-LA-LA,  V.  To  be.  beside  one's  self;, 
to  be  out  of  one's  right  mind ;  e  pupule,  e 
hehena ;  to  go  here  and  there ;  to  be  law- 
less. 

Kuu-LA-LA,  s.  Great  ignorance;  stu-' 
pidity;  a  want  of  comrnqh  sepse- views;  no 
ke  kuulala  loa  o  ko  onei  poe  kahiko  i  na 
olelo  lalau. 

2.  Wantonness ;  effeminacy ;  lascivious- 
ness. 

Kuu-LA-LA,  adj.  Wanton;  lascivious. 
lak.  5:5. 

2.  Insane ;  out  of  reason ;  lilo  loa  ma 
kona  makemake  iho :  unreskained  from 
following  one's  own  inclinations ;  ua  nana 
na  kanaka,  aole  he  kwuMa  loa  e  like  me 
mamua,  men  looked  at  him,  he  was  not  so 
much  out  of  his  senses  as  before. 

Kuu-Lu-LU,  V.  To  be  cold  j  to  be  con- 
tracted with  cold ;  to  shiver  with  the  cold. 

Kuu-LU-LU,  adj.  Cold;  shivering  with 
cold ;  chilled  ;  hence, 

2.  Fearful  or  abashed ;  kuiijidu  na  kahu 
ia  oe  i  ke  kahuna. 

Kuu-NA,  s.  Kuu  and  ana.  A  descend- 
ing ;  passing  down.  See  Kcu.  A  heredi- 
tary disease ;  he  mai  na  na  kupuna,  a  dis- 
ease from  their  grand-parenis. 

KuD-NA,  adj.  Hereditary ;  descending 
or  derived  from  parents  to  childien,  as 
some  diseases ;  be  mai  kuuna  ia  no  lakou, 
iheirs  !s  a  hereditary  disease.  Fig.  Ma  ka 
manao  Imwna  0  oukou,  according  to  your 
traditionary  opinions ;  na  nhane  i  ka  hewa 
kwma,  traditionary  vices. 


KUH 


305 


KUH 


Ku-HA,  V.  To  spit;  to  spit  upon.  Nak 
I2:li.    To  tgect  Bativa  from  the  moatb. 

Kh-ha,  s.  Saliva;  spittle;  water  from 
the  mouth.    1  Sam.  21:13. 

Ku-HA,  adj.  Pertaining  to  saliva. 

Ku-HA-i-Ki,  adj.  Ku  and  haiki,  narrow. 
Narrow;  contracted;  too  small  or  nan-ow. 
2.  Straightened  in  mind ;  concerned 
greatly  in  mind. 

Ku-HAo,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  Aoo,  iron. 
To  Btand  as  iron;  to  stand  alone;  to  be 
singular  in  a  good  sense ;  to  acknowledge 
God  before  wicked  men;  to  obej  God 
rather  than  follow  our  own  opinions  or 
those  of  others;  to  stand  alone  morally;  to 
stand  alone ;  applied  to  a  letter  of  a  book 
standing  by  itself;  it  applies  also  to  men. 

Ku-HAO,  adj.  Standing  firmly  and  act- 
ing alone;  he  ua  Imhao,  rain  from  a  single 
cloud  or  without  a  cloud. 

Ka-HAU-HAU,  V.  Ku  and  uhmhau,  weak. 
To  be  weak;  to  totter  with  age.  ScbUhau- 

HA'J, 

Ku-HA-KA-KAi,  V.  Ku  and  ftakakai,  to  be 
swelled.  To-be  swelled  out,  as  one  fat  or 
fiiU  fleshed. 

2.  To  be  swelled  with  disease ;  hence, 

3.  To  be  weak ;  to  be  sickly.  ■ 
Ktr-nA-Ku-HA,  V.  J? req^.  o{  hma.  To  spit 

upon  frequently. 

Ku-HA-LA-HA-LA,  t!.  See  HoOHALAHALA. 
To  break  off  from  a  bargain ;  to  grumble 
at  another's  prosperity ;  to  find  fault  with. 
2.  To  envy  one  his  prosperity  or  wealth 
and  procure  his  death  by  ttie  pule  anaana; 
i  opainoino  la  mai  no  ka  hanohano. 

Ku-HA-icu-KA,  adj.  Many;  numerous; 
huddled  together ;  going  in  great  compa- 
nies ;  pili  i  ke  kewai  kutialuka  ka  mauna. 

Ku-HA-NA-o-LE,  V.  Ku  and  kema,  work, 
and  ole,  not.  To  be  lazy ;  to  be  idle ;  to 
do  nothing. 

Ku-HA-NA-o-LE,  odj.  Lazy ;  idle. 

Ku-HA-PA,  V.  jSIt,  to  fit,  and  ^2pa,  partly. 
To  be  incorrect,  or  c6rrect  only  in  part  in 
speaking. 

Kn-HA-rA-HA-PA,  V.  SeeKuHAPA.  To  be 
frequently  inqorrect  in  speaking. 

2.  To  make' blunders  often. 

3.  To  be  not  tnisty. 

4.  To  be  varioas  at  different  times. 
Kn-HE,  s.  A  change  of  color  in  the  skin 

in  consequence  of  being  long  in  the  water, 
as  purple,  blue,  brown,  &c. 
2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Ku-HE-A,  V.  Ku  and  /tea,  to  call.  To 
call;  to  cry  aloud;  to  call  for  one;  to  make 
a  noise ;  to  call  out.    See  Kahea. 

Ku-HE-A,  s.  A  hunter,  as  of  birds;  hi- 
hea  mann ;  one  who  imitates  the  whistling 
39 


call  of  birds,  and  then  calls  them  into  hi» 
snare ;  a  fowler.    Sol.  6:5. 

KiT-HE-A,  adj.  Calling ;  insnaring,  as  of 
birds ;  makaala  ke  kanaka  Icuhna  mann, 
watchful  the  man  who  insnares  birds;, 
noisy;  boisterous. 

Ku-HE-KU-HE,  s.  Freq.  of  Aw/je.  Change- 
able as  to  colors,  as  black,  green,  blue, 
thick  dark. 

Ku-HE-LA,  v.  To  rise  and  move  along, 
as  the  swell  of  the  sea;  to  ;pas3  along  stand- 
ing or  rising  high,  as  a  high  swell  of  the 
sea ;  to  rise,  as  a  high  surf.  See  Eahela 
and  Kahelahela. 

Ku-HE-LA,  s.  The  high  unbroken  swell 
of  the  sea  as  it  moves  along. 

Ktt-he-le-lo-a,  v.  Ku,  to  rise.  Me,  to 
go,  and  loa.  any  distance.  To  be  sent  off 
from  one's  house  and  land  and  neighbor- 
hood. 

2.  To  wander  aboat  from  place  to  place. 
See  WAn.AiJA.  _   . 

Ku-HE-LE-LO-A,  s.  A  person  banished 
and  sent  off  to  live  where  he  can,  stripped 
of  everything. 
2.  A  banishment. 

Kxr-HE-LE-Lo-A,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  tO' 
a  state  of  banishment.- 

Ktf-HE-LE-MAi,  s.  Ku,  to  rise,  Me,  ta 
move,  and  vnai,  this  way.  The  name  given 
to  a  kind  of  play  used  in  gambling;  hckoi, 
he  hooleilei. 

Ku-HE-PA,  V.  Ku  and  hepa,  false.  To 
be  untrustworthy;  to  be  uncertain  what 
one  will  do,  as  a  servant  or  neighbor. 

2.  To  break  a  bargain  without  paying 
well. 

Ku-HE-PA-HE-PA,  adj.  Doubtful ;  differ- 
ent from  what  was  expected;  aole  ike  mao- 
popo;  having  an  imperfect  knowledge  of  a 
thing. 

Ku-HE-WA,  adj.  Ku,  to  hjt,  and  hewa, 
wrong.  Coming  suddenly;  seizing  upon, 
as  a  disease;  striking  unexpectedly,  as  the 
wind ;  he  mai  Imkewa,  he  makani  kuhewa. 

ku-Hi,  V.  To  think;  to  suppose;,  to. 
imagine.  So/.  17:28.  .SuAi  lakou  he  loko- 
ino  ko  na  kanaka  o  Hawaii,  they  thought 
the  people  of  Hawaii  of  bad:  disposition. 

2.  To  point  out;  to  point  at  with  the  fin- 
ger. 

3.  To  give  an  appellation. 

4.  To  cast  up  to  one. 

5.  To  judge ;  mai  kiM  hewa  oukon,  do 
act  mistake ;  do  not  judge  erroneously. 

Ku-Hi,  s.  A  gesturing  vnth  the  hand  to 
regulate  singing,  time,  &o. ;  the  use  of  the 
baton  or  band  In  directing  mnsic;  a  na  la-  ' 
kou  (ka  poe  hula)  e  ao  i  ke  kuhi  a  paa  ke 
kuhi  0  na  man  mele  la. 

Kc-Hi-A-LA-E-A,  adj.  Epithet  of  a  cer- 


KUM 


306 


KUK 


tain  priest  of  Lono  ;  he  kahuna  knhialaea 
bona  inoa. 

Ku-Hi-A-NO,  s.  Kuhi,  to  point  out,  and 
ano,  the  meaning.  In  Hawaiian  grammar, 
a  pronoun:  kvkiano  pili  kanaka,  a  personal 
pronoun  ;  Icvhiano  pili  inoa,  a  pronoun  re- 
lating to  things. 

Ku-Hi-H£-WA,  V.  See  Kuhi  and  Hewa, 
wrong.  To  mistake;  to  judge  ci-roneou.sily; 
■  to  err ;  to  have  a  wrong  opinion. 

Ktj-hi-he-wa,  s.  An  error  in  judgment 
oi'opinion. 

Ku-Hi-Ktr-Hi,  V.  Freq.  of  AwAi.  To  show; 
to  point  out.    KaiA.  ISA. 

2.  To  designate ;  to  point  ont ;  to  direct 
one  to  a  particular  pla6e. 

3.  To  teach;  to  make  signs  with  iibe 
band;  to  point  the  finger;  to  direct  by  the 
hand ;  kuhUcuhi  heiau,  to  direct  the  cere- 
monies of  the  temple  service. 

4.  To  ask  by  signs. 

Ku-Hi-Ku-Hi,  V.  To  be  fat;  to  be  rich 

with  fatness,  as  food. 
2.  To  be  sweet  or  pleasant  to  the  taste, 

as  high-seasoned  food. 
Ku-m-KU-Hi,  adj.  Sweet,  as  sugar;  fat, 

as  the  fat  of  a  well  fed  animal ;  sickish 

with  fatness ;  momona,  liliha. 
Ku-Hi-K(r-Hi-Ni-A,  adj.  Pleasant  to  the 

taste;  delicious;  applied  to  fjod.    See  Ku- 

HINIA. 

Ku-Hi-Kr-Hi-pu0-o-NE,  s.  Name  of  a 
class  of  priests  in  ancient  times  who  were 
consulted  and  gave  advice  concerning  the 
building  of  luakinis,«speBially  the  location. 

Ku-Hi-LA-Ni,  adj.  Proud;  haughty;  high 
minded ;  looking  up. 

Ku-Hi-Li,  V.  To  blunder;  to  mistake. 
See  HiLi,  to  wander. 

Ktr-Hi-Li,  adj.  Mixed  with  coloring  mat- 
ter, a^  wauki  before  it  is  pounded  and  thus 
eolored  in  the  bark ;  ka  oaohi  ula  me  he 
-wauki  JcuhUi  la. 

Kn-Hi-NA,  V.  To  bear  the  commands  or 
execute  the  orders  of  the  chief. 

Ku-Hi-NA,  s.  One  that  carries  the  orders 
and  executes  the  command  of  the  kiag  or 
highest  chief;  the  highest  officer  next  the 
king ;  Ralanimoku  was  the  Icahirm  of  Ea- 
mchameha. 

2;  An  officer  of  the  king's  guard.  2  8am. 
23:23.  •  ■ 

Kn-Hi-Ni-A,  V.  To  eat  tQ  the  full ;  to  be 
satiated  with  food;  hence,  to  be  fat ;  to  he 
round ;  to  be  plump ;  to  bo  sickishly  fat ; 
to  fee  greasy. 

;Ko-Hi-Ni-A,  s.  The  fat  of  hogs. 

2,  Sweetness  or  richness  in  connection 
with  food. 

,     3.  The  unpleasant  sensation  after  eating 
too  much  or  too  rich  food. 


Ku-Hi-Hi-A,  adj,  Fat;  rich;  sweet; 
spoken  of  food. 

Ku-Hi-PA,  V.  Not  to  know  or  understand 
clearly;  to  mistake  one  person  for  another. 

Ku-Hi-PA-Hi-PA,  V.  To  be  not  understood, 
as  one's  speech  or  plans ;  to  surmise ;  to 
guess ;  to  think  in  distinction  from  know- 
ing certainly.    See  Kuhbpa. 

Ku-Hi-wA,  u  To  be  under  a  kapu ;  to 
be  subject  to  a  chief  and  under  his  control, 
in  distinction  from  the  freedom  of  the  peo- 
ple ;  ua  omea  ia  (ka  aina)  he  kukiwa. 

Ku-Ho,  s.  The  falling  of  a  stone  into 
the  water. 
2.  The  sound  of  such  stone  as  it  strikes 

•   perpendicularly  into  the  water. 

Ku-Hou-A-NA,  s.  jBm,  to  rise,  Aoa,  again, 
and  ana,  participial  termination.  A  rising 
anew ;  a  rimng  again  ;  a  resurrection. 

Ku-Hou-Poo,  V.  See  Kuho  and  Poo,  the 
head.  To  dive  heifd-first,  as  a  man  into  the 
water.  '•' 

Ku-Ho-HO,  s.  A  deep  ravine;  a  high 
precipice. 

Kc-Ho-KU-Ho,  V.  To  fall  of  plunge  into 
a  wave.    See  KnHO. 

Ko-HO^-NU,  s.  A  species  of  crab-fish. 

Kxr-Hg-A,  adj.  Hard;  thick, as  a  liquid; 
as  paste  or  bad  ink ;  scarcely  flowing ; 
firm;  constant. 

Kn-Hir-KU-HU-A,  adj.  Hard;  thick,  as 
liquid.    Sec  Kdhua. 

Ku-HU-KU-KU,  adj.  Epithet  of  a  dove, 
from  its  noise ;  manu  kahnkuku,  9,  dove. 
JCin.  15:9. 

Ku-HO-Kxr-KU,  s.  A  dove.  Mel.  Sd.  2:12. 

Ku-KA,  V.  To  think  with  one's  self;  ta- 
revolve  in  one's  own  miml.    2VeA.  5:7. 

2.  To  consult  together,  as  persons,  i,  e., 
to  consider  how  a  thing  is  to  be  done. 

3.  To  consider  deliberately;  to  thfnk;  to 
decide  a  question.    2  Sam.  24:13. 

4.  To  choose  out;  to  appoint  to  a  certain 
business, 

5.  To  reckoik;  to  compute.    Gift*.  26:60. 

6.  To  consult  together,  as  a  connciUof 
state ;  kuka  iho  la  Takou  no  ke  kaaa  ana, 
they  consulted  together  respecting  the  Wiir; 
latka  howa,  to  think  or  devise  mischief. 

Ku-KA,  s.  A  council  for  transacting 
business;  a  caucus  meeting  preparatory  w 
business. 

2.  A  reasoning  on  a  subject;  an  Inquiry; 
kalca  olclo,  a  coni^ltation. 

3.  (Corrupt  from  English.)    A  surtout. 

KiT-KAA,  s.  See  Kaa,  to  roll.  A  roll ;  a 
bundle  of  cloth  or  kapa ;  a  large  bundle ; 
hookahi  punahele,  bookahi  kukaa,  each  ia- 
timate  friend,  one  iuncUe  (piece)  of  cloth. 

Ku-KAA,  V.  jSrw  and  Aaa,  to'roll.  ToroU 


KUK 


307 


KUK 


up,  aa  a  bundle  of  kapa  or  olotb ;  to  make 
a  heap  ;  to  swell  up ;  e  pehu. 

Ku-KA-AO-Act,  V.  To  be  opposed  to  one; 
to  in,iuie,as  by  Blander;  kukaaoao  mai  nei 
o  mea  ia'ii. 

Kir-KAA-WA-LE,  ».  Ku,  to  Stand,  and 
kaaiBttk,  alone ;  apart.  To  stand  by  one's 
self ;  to  stand  alone. 

Ku-KAA-WA-LE,  adj.  Standing  oflf;  sep- 
arate; alone. 

Ku-KA-A-WE,  adj.  Saffc. 

Ku-KAE,  s.  Excrements;  dirt;  filth;  he 

'  honoa. 

Ku-KA-E-A,  s.  A  great  discharge  of  faeces; 
beni.3,  strength. 

Ku-KAE-u-Li,  s.  Sukae  and  uli,  blue. 
The  black  or  blue  liqnor  in  the  bee  or 
squid;  the  soft  matter  of  the  squid  used  for 
bait. 

Ku-KAE-u-WAU,  s.  A  groaning  or  moan- 
ing animal  found  on  the  mountains. 

Ku-KAE-Ko-LO-A,  s.  Name  of  a  species 
of  grass  found  at  Koloa. 

Ku-KAE-Lo-Li,  V.  See  Kukae  and  Loli, 
to  dirty,    "to  spot ;  to  stain. 

Kn-KAE-NA,  s.  Ku  and  kaena,  wrath. 
Anger ;  rago ;  unappeasable  wrath. 

Ku-KAE-NA-Lo,  s.  .ffwte  and  Mofo,  a  fly, 
A  nairjj  given  by  Hawaiiana  to  unbleached 
or  brown  cotton.clolh. 

2.  Beeswax ;  he  kcpau  e  hoohele  ai  i  na 
lopl  humnhumu. 

Ku-xA£-PE-LE,  s.  Kukae  and  pde,  sul- 
phur.. Lit.  The  exoremenis  oif  Pele,  i.  e., 
sulphur ;  brimstoae ;  also,  matches. 

Ku4CAE-po-PO-Lo,  i.  Name  of  a  person 
whose  father  was  a  chief  sXnd  his  mother 
not.    See  Kulu. 

Ku-KAE-Pu-E-6,  s.  Name  ofa  species  of 
griuss, 

2.  A  speeics  of  ijea-weed. 

Ku-KAi,  V.  To  cheat  in  various  wetys. 
'2.  To  go  back  at  tho  beginning  and  say 
the  same  tJiing  over  again. 

3.  To  do  tbe'ssme  in  reading ;  ua  fcvAwi 
i  na  hua. 

.4.  To  plant  or  set  up  wauki  by  the  sea , 
e'kukultt  i  ka  wauki  i  ke  kai. 
5.  To  replace ;  to  redeem.   See  Pasae. 

Ku-KA!,  s.  The  name  of  a  rope  fasten- 
ing together  two  lish  net?.    See  Aka. 

Kb-kaj-o-i,E-ix>,  *.  A  thing  put  in  the 
plac«  of  another;  a  substitute;  particles  or 
connecting  words.    See  Kdkai  above. 
2.  Words  often  repeaisd.    See  Kaiua. 

Ku-KAi-o-i,E-u),  V.  T«  repeat  over  and 
over-     ' 

K'D-KA-ii-HO,  i«f.  Ku,  to  set  up,  ka,  the, 
aed  ita,  nose.  To  turn  up  the  nose ;  a 
phrase  signifying  contempt. 


Kc-KAi-KA-Hi,  V.  Ku  and  kaikahi,om 
alone.  To  stand  by  one's  self;  to  stand 
alone. 

Ku-KAi-KA-Hi,  adj.  standing  alone ;  be- 
ing by  one's  self. 

Ku-KAi-KE-A,  adj.  AMAraJ  and  ftcffl,  white. 

Farted,  as  cloth  j  pale,  as  a  sickly  person. 

2.  Ceasing  to  interest,  as  the  same  words, 

thongbts  or  story  often  repeated ;  hukair 

kta  ka  olelo  i  ka  lohe  pinepine. 

Ku-KA-i-Li-Mo-KU,  s.  Name  of  a  fes^ther 
god. 

Ku-KA-oo,  s.  Name  of  the  god  of  hus- 
bandmen. 

Ku-KA-u-LA,  s.  Nams  oif  a  species  of 
fish  caught  with  a  hook. 

Ku-KA-HA,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  kaha, 
to  turn  away.  To  stand  bent  sideways ;  e 
ku  ewa  ae  ma  ke  kua.  ' 

Ku-KA-HE-u,  V.  To  stand  up,  as  the 
bristles  of  a  hog  when  angry ;  applied  to 
men  when  the  face  is  flushed  with  anger ; 
Icukahm,  okala  ka  heu  o  ka  raoe. 

Kh-ka-he-ka-he,  u  To  relate  falsely. 

2.  To  become  a  great  talker  with  jests 
and  laughter. 

3.  To  tell  a  great  many  stories  or  anti- 
dotes ;  e  lilo  loa  ma  k?  kamailio  ana  me 
ka  lealea ;  e  hai  waha  aku  i  na  olelo  he 
nui  wale. 

Ku-KA-HE-KA-HE,  s.  An  incredible  story; 

a  lie ;  an  untrue  story. 
Ku-KA-Hi,  s.   Name  of  a  day  Oi  the 

month  or  of  the  moon.   . 
Ku-KA-HU-A,  adj.  Thick;  fat;  soft,  as 

a  fat  animal. 
Kc-KA-KAi-KA-Hi,  t).  See  Kukaikahi. 
Ku-KA-KA-LAi-o-A,  *.  Kit,  like,  and  kor 

kalaioa.  a  rough  priekly  siirub.    Wildness; 

rudeness ;  resembling  the  kakalaioa. 

Ku-KA-LAi-o-A,  a4?'  Wild;  rough;  rude; 
untamed ;  bristling  up. 

2.  The  sensation  on  the  application  of 
Cold  water.    See  Aalaioa. 

Ku-KA-KU-KA,  V.  See  K;tka,  to  think. 
To  think ;  to  reflect. 

2.  To  hold  a  consultation.  1  Nal.  12:6. 
,To  consult  together  how  to  manage  a  dif- 
ficult matter,    iufc.  19:30. 

3.  AVith  naau  or  iha,  to  consult  or  tliink 
within  one's  self;  to  muse;  to  think.  Luk. 
3:15. 

i.  To  devise  good  or  evil.    JEsefc.  11:2. 

Ktj-ka-ku-kai,  v.  To  go  over  and  over 
again.    SeeKuicAi. 

Ku-KA-LA,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  kala,  to 
call  out.  To  proclaim  publicly.  ^Ezra.  8:21. 
To  publish  extensively ;  ina  e  kukalaia 
keia  k'anawai  ma  kekaln  kulanakauhale,  a 
nxi:  kabi  aina  paha,  o  ka  la  i  kukaSaia'i,  oia 


KUK 


308 


KUK 


"  ka  la;  to  nrsciaim,  as  a  public  crier.    2 

Olhl  20:3. 
2.  To  cry  or  sell  goods,  as  an  auctioneer. 
Ku-KA-LA,  adj.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a 

public  proclamation. 
2.  Belonging  to  a  crier  or  auctioneer. 
KurKA-Lu-Hi,  V.  To  rest  after  labor,  toil 

and  caie.    After  Kamehameha  conquered 

the  Islands,  he  exclaimed,  ua  laikaluhi;  so 

a  man  wearj  with  carrying  a  burden,  when 

freed  from  it,  exclaims,  kukalvM.-  NoTfi. — 

The  leu  is  probably  for  kuu,  to  let  down, 

ka,  article,  and  luhi,  pain  from  fatigue. 
Ku-EA-Moo,  V.  Kuka,  to  consult,  and 

moo,  lizard.    Tp  use  enchantment.    Oihk. 

]9:26. 
Ku-KA-NA-LO-A,  odj.  Some  property'  or 

kind  of  banana ;  he  mai  kukanaloa. 
Kd-ka-no-no,  v.  See  Kakono.  To  rise 

up  and  spread,  as  a  great  smoke ;  to  make 

a  great  smoke. 
Kd-ka-pa-ka-hi,  ».  Ku,  to  stand,  and 

kapakahi,  sideways. ,  To  stand  bent  over ; 
'to  stand  leaning  sideways. 
Ku-ka-pa-la-ni,  s.  The  name  of  a  fish, 

to  which  a  chief  was  likened. 
Ku-KA-pn,  adj.  A  person  never  sick  in 

youth,  but  taken  sick  when  grown  up. 

2.  Applied  to  a  youug  female  obedient 
and  kind  to  her  parents;  he  wahine  Jmkapu. 

Ku-KA-wo-wo,  V.  See  Kawowo.  To  pro- 
ceed with  speed. 

■    2.  To  pray  with  great  earnestness  and 
strength. 

3.  To  speak  correctly  and  very  earnestly. 
Ku-KA-wo-wo,  s.  The  gurgling  of  water 

when  poured  into  the  bung  hole  of  a  cask; 
ke  kani  ana  o  ka  wai  iloko  o  ka  pabu  i  ka 
manawa  e  nkuhi  ai. 
Ku-KE,  V.  ku  and'Ae,  to  drive  off.  To 
drive  or  force  away. 

2.  To  hunch  or  push  oV,  i.  e.,  to  give  a 
bint  with  the  elbow  to  go. 

3.  Roo.  To  cast  out ;  to  expel ;  to  drive 
away.    Nah.  32:21. 

4.  To  be  angry  at. 

Ku-KE,  s.  A  thin  kind  of  adze,  chisel 

shaped. 
Ku-KE,  s.  Eng.  A  cook. 
Ku-KE-KU-KE,  V.  The  intensive  of  it«ie. 

To  drive  away :  to  expel  with  energy. 
Ku-KE-KU,  V.  To  bluster;  to  rage,, 
Ku-KE-Ktt,  «.  The  scattering  of  dust  be- 
.  foris  the  wind;  the  violent  blustering  cf 

the'  waves  of  the  sea. 
Kn-KE-LE,  V.  Ku  and  kele,  to  slip;  to 

slide.    To  slip  easily ;  to  glide  about,  as  a 

boat  in  smooth  water  for  pleasure. 

2.  To  tremble. 

3.  To.,  be  OKiddy;  to  be  slippery,  as  a 
badroftd. 


Ku-KE-LE,  s.  A  trembling;  a  slipping; 

a  sliding  of  the  feet  in  walking.  _ 
Ku-Ki-A,  V.  Ku  and  kia,  a  pillar.  To 

set  up  a  pillar  or  post;  to  raise  up  a  mast. 

2.  To  be  trusty ;  to  be  confidential ;  to 
be  attentive. 

3.  To  be  unable  to  sleep,  as  one  in  trcnbto 
or  distressed  in  mind. 

Ku-Ki-A,  adj.  Attentive;  confidential j 

trustworthy. 
2.  Not  able  to  sleep  through  trouble. or 

anxiety  of  mind. 
Ku-Ki-HE-LEi, '  V.  To  stand  with  the  legs 

spread  open  or  apart-;  to  straddle  open. 
Ku-Ki-Ni,  V.  To  run,  as  in  a  race ;  to 

run  swiftly.    ler.  12:5. 

2.  To  run  round  from  place  to  place  on 
an  express. 

3.  To  hasten ;  to  hurry  on ;  to  go  any- 
where. 

4.  To  run  on  an  errand  for  mischief. 

5.  Boo.  To  cause  to  run  a  race  ;  a  ikeia 
na  mea  mama,  e  hoolcukini  ia  laua. 

Ku-Ki-Ki,  s.  A  runner  in  a  race;  a  post; 
a  messenger.  2  Oihl.  30:6.  Stn.  with  elele, 
messenger.  Sol.  13:17.  He  luea  mama  i  ka 
holo.  . 

2.  A  runner  in  a  ^ace;  one  who  contenus 
with  another  in  a  race  course.  1  Kor.  9:24. 
Note. — The  kuMni  was  formerly  an  officer 
of  government,  whose  duty  it  was  to  carry 
orders  to  different  parts  of  the  island,  and 
ruch  were  held  in  estimation  according  to 
their  fleetness ;  wae  mai  oia '  (o  Kameha- 
meha) i  man  kukini  nana,  he  chose  some 
runners  for  himself. 

Ku-Ki-Ni,  adv.  In  the  manner  of  a  race; 
e  holo  kukini,  to  run,  as  in  a  race. 

Ku-Ko,  V.  To  desire  strongly;  to  lust 
after;  to  set  the  mind  and  desire  upon;  to 
covet  Puk.  20:14.  To  expect;  to  cherish 
evil  in  the  heart ;  e  lia,  e  manao  ino  ma- 
loko ;  kuko  no  i  ke  kana  ame  ka  make  o 
Kaahumanu,  he  greatly  desired  war  and  the 
death  of  Kaahumanu.  Kuko  in  reference 
to  idolatry,  to  go  after ;  to  yield  to  other 
gods.    Imnk.  8:27. 

Ku-KO,  s.  Strong  desire;  lust,  Pitk. 
16:9.  Kuko  faewa,  last;  feitfco  umi  ole,  un- 
restrained desire;  incontinent    2  Tim.  3:3. 

Ku-KO,   adj.    Lusting;   kanaka  kuko. 
Ku-Ko-AE-A-HA-wAi,  s.  The  full  flowing 

of  water  in  a  water  course  with  mud  and 

dirtj  a  pau  ia,,kukoaeahawai  ma  ia  ia  hoo- 

Icahi  no. 
Kd-ko-e-ae,  *.  Name  of  a  heiau ;  hoo- 

laleia  ka  laau  o  ka  heiaii  hou,  he  kukoein 

ua  heiau  la. 
Ku-KO-HA-NA,  V.  Ku  and  kokatta,  naked. 

To  strip  off  one's  clothes;  to  be  naked,    uia. 

32:11.    To  go  about  without  clothipx,;  e 

hele  aole  kapa  e  ubtaoa  ia  ia  iho. 


KUK 


309 


KUK 


Ku'Ko-Hoo-nui,  s.  Kuko  and  koonui,  to 

increase.    Thedesireof  hoarding  up;  cov- 

etonsnesa ;  ka  ulaka  me  ka  hiaa;  sleeplees 

with  deeire. 
ku-KO-Lff,  s.  The  name  of  a  day  of  the 

month. 
Ku-KO-NA,  s.  Sourness  of  disposition; 

easily  put  out  and  made  angry. 
Ku-Ko-NA,  adj.  A  ike  aku  la  ia  Hinai 

ka  malama  e  hele  ana  mekavaakakulcona. 

laieik.  203. 
Ku-Ko-NU-Ko-NC,  s.  A  great  increase  of 

rain;  being  wet  or  soaked  with  rain;  great 

moisture. 
Kn-KU,  «.,  See  Kn,  to  strike;  to  hit.  To 

strike';  to  beat^  as  in  pounding  kapa ;  na 

laijcuia  ke  kua  me  ka  pulu  kapa  1  ka  hale',' 

2.  See  Ko,  to  stand.  To  be  or  to  stand 
perpendicularly-,  as  a  precipice ;  to  stand 

.  before  t>ne;  ua  hele  mai  nei  e  Iculea  i  mua  ou. 

5.  To  rise  up,  as  a  thought  in  the-  mind  ; 
nolaila,  tmlcu  mai  la  kahi  manao  iloko  o'u. 

4.  To  sweep  ;  to  brush  away,  as  dirt. 

6.  To  be  high ;  to  excel ;  to  be  eminent. 
6.  Hoo.  To  be  filled,  as  with  food ;  to 

surfeit.    Sol.  26:16. 
Kir-KU,  s.  The  operation  of  beating  out 
kapa. 

2."  A  rising  or  standing  up ;  nana  aku  la 
oia  j  ke  fciifcu  o  na  ftpua,  he  saw  the  long 
clouds  standing  erect.   Laieik.  48. 

3.  The  name  of  an  Ainclean  bird,  Oitik. 
11:16.    Sng.  The  cuckoo. 

i.  The  thorn  bush. 

6.  A  small  pricker  that  fastens  readily 
upon  clothes. 
Ku-KO,  adj.  Standing  thickly  together, 
is  trees;  laau  fcufcu,  a  thicket.  I  Sara.  13:6. 

2.  Having  many  sharp  points;  laaufcufctt, 
thorns ;  prickly  bushes.    JVaA.  1:1.0. 

3.  Standing  erect ;  riaiag  up. 

Kc-KU-A,  .V.  A  crab-fish. 

Ku-KU-AU,  s.  The  name  of  a  four-footed 

animal  in  the  sea. 
Kc-KU~A-Hi,  adj.  High,  as  a  house. 
Kc-KU-E,  4'.  A  lame  person ;  one  de- 

formed  or  somewhat  twisted.  See  Hapakob. 
■  Ku-Kn-EE,  t).  -See  Koke.  To  contend 

with ;  to  oppose ;  to  bicker ;  to  quarrel,  as 

two  persons. 
Ku-KU-i,  V.  See  Km,  to  publish.  To 

publish ;  to  spread,  as  a  report ;  to  make 

famous. 
2.  See  Pakoi.    To  apMce  Or  piece  out  bo 

as  to  lengthen,  as  a  stick  or  rope. 
Ku-KO-i,  s.  The  name  of  a  tree  and  nut; 

the  mil  was  formerly  used  to  burn  for  lights; 

Ifae  tree  produces  also  the  gum  pilali ;  the 

body  of  the  tree  wae  sometimes  made  into 

canoes ;  the  bark  of  the  root  was  used  in 

eoloring  canoes  black. 


2.  A  lamp.    1  Sam.  3:3.    A  candle;  a 
light  or  torch  ;  a  lighter.    Kin.  1:15, 
Ktr-KU-1-A-Hi,  s.  Lamps  of  fire.  Dan. 

10:6. 

Ku-KU-i-o-LE-LO,  s.  A  company  of  peo- 
ple full  of  talk  and  noise  at  night  wUea 
they  should  be  asleep ;  o  ka  poe  o  lakou 
opohokano,  he  fcuAntMeZo  wale  no  ia,  aolo 
e  ai  ana. 

Ktj-ku-i-wa-na-ao,  s.  Name  of  the  peo- 
ple about  the  chief  who  talk  and  sing  and 
tell  stories  all  night;  o  ka  poe  noho  me  ke 
alii  ma  ke  kukuiwanao,  he  poe  lakou  no 
makou. 

Ku-KU-HE,  1),  To  be  dark  colored;  to  be 
black  or  bine.    See  Akbhb. 

Kti-KU-Hi,  V.  See  Ukdhi.  To  pour  water 
into  a  calabash  or  barrel;  to  fill  with  water. 

Kff-KU-KAA-A-LAi-o-A,  V.  To  bristle  up ; 
to  be  wild ;  to  act-as  an  untamed  animal ; 
as  a  wild  boar. 

Kd-ku-ku,  t.  The  rising  of  anger. 

2.  Whatever  is  full  of  holes,  i.e.,  of  little 
value. 

3.  Sickness;  weakness. 

4.  The  disease,  called  the  piles. 

5.  Strong  steam. 

6.  A  name  given  to  the  soap  plant  of  the 
Hawaiian  Isiand,M. 

Kv-KV-Kv,  V.  A  reduplication  of  ku,  to 
stand.  To  stand  uprightly:  to  stand  to- 
gether; to  sit  together  ;  to  sleep  together. 

Kn-KC-KtJ-KC,  s.  The  name  of  a  bird ;  a 

turtle,    ler.  8:7. 
Ku-KU-LA,  V.  From  the  English;  kula, 

school.    To  have  school,  that  is,  to  attend 

school;  to  go  through  the  exercises  of 

school ;  alalia,  kukiM  ibo  la  kakou  i  kaka- 

faiaka  nui,  then  we  atiended  soliool  early  ia 

the  morning. 
Ku-KU-LE,  s.  A  beautiful  blossom ;  th"^ 

beautiful  opening  of  the  petals  of  a  flower; 

the  opening  of  a  flower. 
2.  A  kind  of  disease;  an  indisposition  to 

move ;  applied  to  persona,  to  animals  and 

to  fowls. 
Ku-ji£0-LE,  V.  To  be  dumpish';  to  be 

loth  to  move,  as  in  some  kinds  of  disease. 

Kn-KU-Li,  V.  See  Kuu,  the  knee.  To 
kneel ;  to  bow  the  knee.  Mn.  41:43.  To 
kneel  in  reverence,  Jsa.  45:23.  KukuK 
hoomaikai,  to  kneel  in  prayer;  to  worship. 

2.  To  crouch ;  to  lie  down,  as  a  beast. 
Jfe&.  24:9, 

3,  Moo.  To  cause  to  kneel  down,  as  a 
camel,  £»».  24:11.   To  stand  on  the  knees. 

Ku-KH-iii, ,  s.  The  joint  of  the  knee.  See 
Kuu. ' 

2.  An  unpleasant  sensation  of  the  stom- 
ach produced  by  food, 

Ku-Ku-w,  V.  To  set  up  on  end;  to 


KUK 


310 


KUL 


erect,  as  a  tent.  Pu/c.  40:2.  To  make  fast 
in  a  perpendicular  position. 

i.  To  set  up,  as  the  frame  of  a  native 
bouse.    Puk.  26:30.    To  build,  as  a  house. 

-3.  To  stand  up  together,  as  a  multitude. 
Oihk.  9:6.  To  stand  up  for  one,  i.'  e./to 
speak  words  in  Ms  favor.    Jo&.  4:4 

4.  To  set  up,  as  an  idol. .  2  OOd.  25:14. 

5.  To  stick  up,  as  a  stake. 

6.  With  hxHe,  figuratively,  to  perpetuate 
a  family.  Kanl.  2d:9.  KulMu  i  ka  elelo, 
to  reason. 

7.  SeeEuLC.  To  cause  to  flow,  as  water; 
to  scatter ;  to  be  unstable. 

8.  Eoo.  FiQ.  To  be  established  in  the 
christian  faith.    Kol.  2:7i 

Ku-KU-LTT,  S.  The  place  where  the  sky- 
apparently  me^ts  tbe'hori£on;  Uvloxbi,  eha, 
the  four  cardinal  points  of  the  compass, 
i.  e.;  everywhere ;  na  la^cadu  p  ka  honua, 
the  points  or  ends  of  the  eartlu  Jsa.  45:22. 
The  border  or  edge  of  a  country ;  ka  pea 
kapn  o  laileiM  o  Tahiti.  Joieifc.  167. 
2.  A  pillar ;  a  post.    2  Sam.  18:18. 

Ku-Ktr-LU-A-E-0,  s.  The  name  of  a  bird 
with  long  legs. 

2.  A  person  walking  on  stilts. 

3.  The  name  of  the  stilts ;  he  ohe  kahi 
laan  hana  ia  i  mea  laikulvato. 

Ku-K0-Ln-A-KAU,  s.  Kufadu,  point,  and 
ofcOM,  north.  The  north,  that  is,  the  north 
point.    Kard.  2:3. 

Ku-Ku-LU-HE-MA,  s.  Kuhilu,  point,  and 
hema,  left;  the  south.  The  south;  tho'south 
point.    los.  13:4. 

Ku-KtT-tu-PA-PA,  V.  Kukulu,  to  build, 
and  papa,  a  board.  To  erect  a  temporary 
shed  or  house. 

Ku-Ku-MA,  s.  A  whitish  crab  of  the  spe- 
cies paiea. 

Kn-KU-NA,  s.  The  rays  of  the  sun  or 
any  luminous  body. 

2.  The  radii  of  a  circle ;  the  spokes  of  a 
wheel. 
.3.  The  end  posts  of  a  naiiye  house  which 

.  verge  towards  the  center. 

4.  The  side  posts  of  a  door,  i.e.,ot  an 
ancient  Hawaiian  house. 

6.  A  gate  post ;  eha  fcitfcuna  i  kukuluia 
no  ka  pa;  well  posts  j  a  elva  kukuna  i  ku- 
kuluia no  ka  pttuawai.    . 

Ku-KU-Ni,  V.  See  Kuwi,  to  kindle;  io 
burn.  To  kindle,  as  a  fire.  Sot  18:8.  To 
bum,  as  a  sacrifice.  2  Oild.  13:11.  To  kin- 
dle a  fire  geaorally. 

Ku-KU-Ni,  adj.  Burning;  very  hot;  fe- 
verish; leukuni  keia  la,  this  day  has  a  fever, 
i.e., it  is  very  warm.    See  Kuni  and  Wkla. 

Kc-KU-Ni,  s.  The  prayer  of  a  sorcerer; 

be  pule  anaana. 
Kt7-ku-ni7,  s.  a  door  post;  a  side  post 

of  a  door^  the  end  of  a  bouse.  SeeKoxOKA. 


Kv-LA,  *.  The  country  in  rear  of  the 
sea  shore;  the  open  country  back  from  tht 
sea.  Lit.  The  name  of  the  region  of  a 
mountain  near  its  base,  next  below  the  pa- 
hee;  it  is  a  region  where  houses  may  be 
built' and  people, live.  It  extends  to  the/ 
region  called  kahakai,  or  sea  shore. 

2.  Any  op^  uncultivated  land.  2tn.3:l. 

3.  A  field  for  cultivation.    Nah.  16:14. 

4.  Uncultivated  land  in  the  neighborhood 
of  a  city,  i.  e.,  suburbs.    JVoA.  36:3,  4. 

5.  Afield;  a  pasture. 

6.  A  place  in  a  tree  Br  trees  where -for 
the  sake  of  flowers,  perhaps,  birds  assem- 
ble and  sit;  bekula  mann  paha  keia  e  war 
laaunei. 

7.  The  name  of  the  ancient  god  who 
could  overleap  fences  and  monnti^ns,  perch 
on  straws,  converse  with  all  the  other  gods, 
&c.,  £c. 

8.  The  name  of  a  species  of  flsh  caught 
in  a  basket ;  binai  kudo. 

Ku-LA,  V.  See  above.  To  be  in,  or  tj 
have  perpetual  solitude,  as  to  live  in  un- 
cultivated and  uninhabited  places ;  e  paa 
mai  ka  meha  o  ka  la,  e  uhi  mai  ka  malu. 

Kir-LA,  s.  Eng.  A  school;  a  place  of 
instruction ;  ua  kukulu  ia  keia  kula  i  wahi 
e  imi  ai  i  ka  naanao. 

2.  Kula  is  often  written  incorrectly  fbr 
gvia,  gold. 

Ku-LA,  adj.  Eng.  for  gtda.  Golden; 
made  of  gold. 

Kn-iAi,  V.  To  push  over  from  an  up- 
right position. . 

2.  To  knock  down ;  to  overthrow. 

3.  To  move,  as  the :  tail  of  an  animal. 
m.  40:17. 

4.  To  dash  in  pieces;  to  kill.    Isa.  13:18. 
6.  Boo.  To  thrust  at.    Nah.  35:20. 

6.  To  cause  to  fall,  i'  e.,  to  bring  upon. 
Isa.  37:7. 
Eu-LAi,  s.  A  knocking  down  of  a  per- 
son with  a  view  to  kill  him ;  a  running 
over  one ;  a  thrusting  at  one  to  kill  him. 

Ktf-LAI-A,  s.  Afeast  day;  a  day  in  com- 
memoration of  some  event. 

Ku-LAi-NA,  V.  See  Kdlai  above.  To 
overthrow;  to  east  -down.  2  Kw.  4:9.  To 
bs  overthrown ;  to  cast  down,  as  a  trans- 
gressor in  judgment.  ler.  6:15.  To  start 
and  spring  from  his  hiding  place,  as  a  man 
when  he  is  discovered.  Boo.  To  overthrow. 
lob.  18:7.  To  break  down,  aa  a  forest.  Zek. 
U:Z. 

Ku-lai-na-ka-wa. 

Ku-LA-i-wi,  s.  Long  residence  in  a  place. 
See  KoAPDiwi. 

Kti-LA-Ku-LA,  s.  Name  of  a  play  like 
nine-pins. 

Ku-LA-Ku-LAi,  V.  To  wrestle;  to  scuffle. 
See  Kioji. 


KUL 


311 


KUL 


2.  The  natne  of  a  game ;  kulakidai  ma 
ke  kai. 
Ku-JCA-Ku-LAi,  s.  A  wrestling;  a  scuf- 
fling ;  a  throwing  another  do-vrn. 

Ku-LA-LA,  s.  See  El/ and  Lala,  branch. 

A  vine.        ; 
Ku-LA-LA-Ni,  V,  Ku,  to  Stand,  and  la- 

lani,  a  row.    To  be  or  to  stand  in  a  row ; 

to  be  equal  each  to  each;  he  kidaiani  wale 

no  ka  onionio,  the  spots  stand  in  straight 

lines.'  " 
Ku-LA-LA-Ni,  adj.   Standing  in  rows; 

standing  for  presentation.    Afar..  2:26. 

Ku-LA-NA,  s,  Ku  and  lana,  to  float,  A 
place  where  many  things  are  collected  to- 
gether, as  a  village,  a  garden ;  a  meeting 
or  collection  of  persons ;  e  hele  ana  oukou 
i  hea?  *E  hele  ana  i  p,  i  ke  hulana  pule, 
i.  e.,  to  a-  meeting  which  is  held  only  odce 
at  a  place  or  occasionally. 

2.  The  sea  in  a  calm  immediately  after 
a  high  wind,  or- the  state  of  the  sea  when 
wind  and  current  are  opposite.  SeeOLOEU. 
Kulana  naln,  a  place  in  the  sea  where  the 
surf  rises  high  and  thick,  i  e.,  where  the 
high  surfs  follow  each  other  in  quick  suc- 
cession. 

3.  A  market  place. 

41  Name  of  new  food  from  foreign  coun- 
tries ;  he  mea  ai  hou  no  na  aina  e  itiai. 

Ktr-iLA-NA,  V.  Ku  and lanOfto  float.  To 

pitch  backwards,  or  sideways,  as  one  sitting 
in  a  chair  and  nodding. 

2.  To  nod,  .as  a  iperson  partially  asleep ; 
to  bend  the  neck  Jtn  nodding.  See  Kakiwi. 
To  reel,  as  a  drunken  man.    See  Naue  and 

EUNOU. 

Ku-LA-NA,  s.  A  place  in  a  hulili  or  fortifi- 
cation where  the  men  stand  to  throw  their 
spears. 

2.  The  sides  of  a  house ;  na  kulana  o  ka 
hale. 

Ku-LA-NA,  adj.  Nodding ;  bending  the 
neck ;  he  poo  kulana  ka  kela  wahine.   See 

KVNGWA. 

Ku-LA-NA-HA-UE,  s.  See  KirLANA,«.,and 
Hale,  house.  A  village.  1  Oihl.  9:25.  A 
cluster  of  houses ;  a  town ;  a  city ;  ma  ko 
kakou  noho  ana  ma  keia  Jeulanahale,  ma  La- 
hainaluna  nei,  by  our  living  at  this  vUlage, 
at  Labalnaluna;  more  generally  written 
kutanakaukale. 

Ktr-LA-NA-HEE-NA-LU,  s.  Kuhna  and 
heendU,  to  swim  on  the  surf-board.  The 
place  or  village  where  a  good  surf  came  in 
that  the  people  might  have  the  pleasure  of 
riding  on  the  suil  Note. — ^A  good  surf 
from  the  sea  was  considered;  an  important 
appendage  to  a  village. 

Kn-LA-NA-KAtr-HA-LE,    S.    See    KtTLANA- 

BALE.    A  large  town,  village  or  city;  also. 


often  eynonymouB  with  kulanaheenaln,  as 
the  terms  were  interchangeable, 
Ku-LA-NA-LA-NA,  ».  Ku  apd  lanolami. 
See  liKSK,  to  float.  To  b6  moved :  to  be 
agitated  with  fear.  Lit.  To  stand  trem- 
bling; to.be  disturbed  in  mind. 

2.  To  aet  upon  uncertainties;  to  be  trou- 
bled.  Sal.\&-A. 

?,.  To  be  removed  iiroiB  its  place 

4.  To  stumble.  Isa.  63:13.  To  walk  in 
a  stumbling  manner.    Isa.  59:10. 

5.  To  reel,  as  one  drunk. 
KtJ-LA-NA-LA:-NA,   s.    A  false  step;   a 

stumbling.    Hoi.  121:3. 

Eu-LA-Ni-HA-Koi;  f.  Ku,  to  Stand,  lani, 
high  np,  and  hakoi,  heavy.  What  is  above 
or  on  high ;  a  supposed  place  in  the  heavens 
from  which  the  waters  of  rain  came :  the 
windows  of  heaven.  Isa-  24:18.  Ina  i  nui 
ke  ao  eleele  ma  ua  poipu  la,  na  manao  ia, 
aia^maloko  olaila  o  Kvlanilwkoi,  nolaila 
mai  ka  bekili,  ka  hila,  ka  makani,  ka  ua, 
ka  ino  nui. 

Ku-LA-PA,  s.  See  Lapa,  a  ridge,  A 
stretching  out;  a  rubbing  against  some- 
thing ;  a  rising  or  swelling  up. 

2.  A  hill  or  small  mound  on  which  kalo 
is  planted. 

Kir-LE,  V.  To  seize  or  take  another's; 
to  give  one  trouble  in  dispossessing  another 
of  Bis  own.    See  Kdlekui.b. 

Ku-LE,  s.  The  name  of  a  fish  which 
buiTows  in  the  sand ;  he  lade  ka  inoa  o  ka 
ia  noho  ma  ke  one. 

Ku-LE-A,  adj.  Successful;  competent; 
able.  ' 

Ku-LE-A-NA,  s.  A  part,  portion  or  right 
in  a  thing.     Oililc.  7:33. 

2.  A  right  of  property  which  pertains  to 
an  individual. 

3.  A  friend ;  a  portion  belonging  to  a 
friend. 

4.  One's  appropriate  business ;  hookabi 
o  kaua  makamaka,  o  ka  imi  naauao,  oia  hoi 
kokauafcuJeana  e  noho  ai  ma  keia  kpilana- 
kauhale.  Note. — ^In  modern  times,  Imtmva 
often  refers  to  a  small  land  claim  inside 
another's  land,  that  is,  a  reserved  right'  ia 
favor  of  sbme  claimant ;  the  original  term 
was  synonymous  with  lihi,  an  attached  piece 
of  land  which  another  was  allowed  to  cul- 
tivate and  had  some  claim  to. 

Kr-LE-A-NA,  ».  To  stir  up ;  to  excite, 
as  the  ripples  or  waves  of  water.  Zamk.  15. 

Ktr-LEi-tr-LA,  s.  An  expression  of  admi- 
ration for  one's  chief,  as  clothed  with  rain- 
bow-colored kapas ;  o  lie  knAeivJia  an  o  ke 
alii. 

Ku-LE-H0,  V.  See  Pulehu.  To  roast  in 
the  fire  or  hot  ashes ;  to  roast  partially. 

Ktr-LE-Ku-LE,  V.  To  be  ousted  from 
house  to  house,  or  from  place  to  place. 


EUL 


312 


KUL 


2.  To  trample  often  where  one  ought  not, 
88  ahorse;  fcu2eMeko'akapaia'lakou,my 
kapa  is  trampled  on  Toy  theni. 

Kij-LE-Ku-LE,  adj.  Unsettled;  unfur- 
niahed ;  lacking  m ;  conveniences ;  the  op- 
posite of  kuonoono  and  koakoa, ;  noho  wale 
aku  no  lakou  aole  latkkvle. 

Ktt-le-le,  V.  Ku  and  Ide,  to  fly.  To 
drive  or  scatter  away,  as  some  light  or  small 
thing ;  to  drive  away,  as  a  puff  of  wind  ; 
kukk  ka  makani. 

Kt-tE-LE-i-wi,  adj.  Making  false  steps; 
stumbling,  as  an  aged  person ;  hence, 
2.  To  do  awkwardly  or  badly. 

Ku-tE-LE-u-LA,  adj.  KvMe  and  ida. 
Bending  j  arching,  as  the  rainbow. 

Ko-LE-PE,  V.  To  hew  out  roughly,  as 
timber. 

2.  To  make  a  hole  in  the  ground;  kidepe 
ekuia  a  awaawaa. 

3.  To  split  open,  as  a  Esh. 

4.  To  blow,  as  the  wind  in  the  middle  of 
a  channel ;  A:uSepe  lele  ka  hauli. 

Ku-LE-PE,  ».  The  wind  blowing  in  the 

middle  of  a  channel. 
Ku-Li,  V.  To  be  stunned  with  noise ;  to 

be  deafened  ;  not  able  to  hear. 

2.  Moo.  To  turn  a  deaf  ear ;  to  refiise  to 
hear. 

3.  To  be  disobedient;  to  be  stubborn  in 
disobedience. 

4.  To  6e  silent. 

Ktr-Li,  V.  To  give  or  pay  something  as 
a  reward  for  adultery  or  fornication. 

Ku-Li,  s.  A  reward  given  to  a  female 
for  adultery  ov  fornication. 

Ku-Li,  s.  Deafness ;  inattention  to  duty. 
2.  A  deaf  person.  Fuk.  4:11.  One  una- 
ble from  deafness  to  join  in  conversation. 

Ku-Li,  adj.  Deaf.  Isit.  35:5.  Ka  pono 
kidi.    Hal  58:1. 

Ku-Li,  s.  The  knee.  i,?a.  35:3.  SeeKu- 

KtJLI. 

Ku-Li-A,  s.  A  young  handsome  person 
desired  and  sought  after ;  a  beauty. 

Ku-Li-A,  V.  For  kuia,  I  inserted.  Used 
impra'aiW?/,  stand  up;  be  present;  present 
yourself;  kulia  kou  ikaika,  let  your  strength 
come  out.    iaieifc.  104. 

Ku-Li-A-NA,  *.' The  desire  of  a  gift  or 
present  to  bo  made  to  one. 

Ku-n-Tj,  s.  A  person  quick  to  be  very 
angry ;  one  quick  and  violent  tempered ; 
oue  given  to  seek  quick  if-i  erigo. 

Ku-u-Hi-A-MOE,  V.  KuH  and  hiamee,  to 
sleep.  To  doze;  not  to  Jiear  through  drow- 
siness. 

Ku-Li-Hi-Li-Hi,  y.  Ku  and  likUihi,  side; 
edge.  See  LiHi.  To  be  caught  or  hooked 
ou  the  Bide  or  slightly,  as  a  fish :  to  seize 
ou  some  feeble  part. 


Ku-Li-Ku-u,  V.  SeeKtnu.  To  stun  with 

noise ;  to  be  confused  with  noise  so  that 

one  cannot  think. 
2.  Used  i»nper<rfiue%,  hush;  be  still;  keep 

silence ;  referring  to  what  another  «aya. 
Ku-Li-NA,  ».  Kuli  and  ana,  feeing  deaf. 

To  hear  partially  or  indistinctly;  lesb  thaO' 

hhe.    Syn.  with  mahui. 
KU-LI-NA,  S.    See  KURINA. 

Ku-Li-PEE,  V.  Kidi,  knse,  and  pee,  to 

run  and  hide.    To  be  lame;  to  be  fatigued; 

to  be  topsy-turvy ;  to  be  confused ;  to  be 

sicis ;  to  be  weak ;  to  be  feeble. 
Ku-Li-PO-Li-po,  adj.  Deep  water,  as  in 

pools  on  the  mountains ;  dark,  as  deep 

water.    See  NiPONrpo. 
Ku-Lo,  V.  To  continue  doing  a  thing; 

to  persevere  ;  to  wait  long. 
Ku-LO-A,  V.  £zi,  to  Stand,  and  2oa,  long. 

To  wait  some  time;  to  wait  till  food  is  ripe; 

to  procrastinate;  ehooloihi  ai  i  kamanawa 

e  waiho  ai ;  to  continue  doing  a  thing ;  ke 

kula  mau  ana  i  ke  ao  a  i  ka  po. 
Ku-Lo-A,  V.  For  hokuloa.  The  morning 

star. 
Kn-LO-i-Hi,  V.  Ku  and  loihi,  long.  To 

protract  the  time ;  to  be  long  about  a  thing. 
Kir-Lou,  V.  Ku  and  lou,  to  bend,  as  a 

hoot.   To  bow  the  head;  to  bend  forward. 

2.  To  stoop  in  order  to  look  down. 

3.  To  bow  with  respect  to  another. 

4.  To  reverence  ;  to  bow  in.  worshiping. 
Tuk.  12:27.  Kvlou  lakou  Halo  me  ka  hoo- 
mana.  they  bent  forward  as  in  worship. 

5.  To  bow  down  with  grief.  See  LooLou 
With  maka.  to  be  cast  down ;  to  be  disap 
pointed.  -  Mh.  6:16. 

6.  Boo.  To  lament;  to  grieve.  Kan.  2:8. 
To  subdue,  as  an  enemy,  i.  e.,  to  cause  to 
submit.  2  Sam.  22:40. 

Kn-LOD-poo,  V.  Kvlou  and  poo,  the  he&i. 
To  dive  into  the  water  with  the  head  down, 
i.  e.,  head  foremost. 

2.  To  turn,  as  a  somerset. 

3.  To  leap  down  a  precipice. 

Kir-LO-KOj  adj.  Fighting,  as  one  chief 
against  another  in  civil  war;  a  mahope  ibo 
o  ko  lakou  kaua  kuloko  ana. 

Ku-Lo-KO-LO-KU,  V.  To  Stand  in  pools 
or  puddles  of  water.    See  Halokoioeo. 

Ku-Lo-LA-Lo^LA,  V.  Ku  and  lola,  para- 
lyzed.   To  be  stiifened ;  to  be  paralyzed. 

2.  To  act  as  an  idiot  in  drooling  or  slab- 
bering. 

3.  To  be  weak  or  ioibccile  ;  to  be  slow 
and  awkward.    See  Kui.omaloma. 

Ku-Lo-LA-LO-LA,  adj.  Stiff,  as  tiie  limbs; 

liot  obeying  the  desire. 
2.  To  be  feeble  in  body  and  mind. 
Ku-Lo-u,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  Wauki 

on  Hawaii  at  Falilua. 


KUL 


313 


KUM 


2.  A  person  who  hag  no  wife  nor  children 
h  called  kuloU. 

Ku-Lo-Li-A,  V.  Kuh  and  lia  for  ia.  To 
dash  against ;  to  shake ;  to  tremble. 

Ku-LO-Li-A,  adj.  Wandering ;  going 
'from  place  to  place  without  object ;  lazy. 

Ku-LO-LO,  s.  A  pudding  made  of  kalo 
and  coaoanut,  or  of  breadfruit  and  cocoa- 
nut  ;  imt  oia  i  kulolo,  be  mea  ono  loa  ia  ai. 

Ku-Lo-Lo-Hi-Li,  e.  To  be  long  in  doing 
a  IMng ;  to  be  very  slow  j  to  converse  or 
tell  a  story  with  many  episodes  and  much 
unnecessary  matter ;  to  lengtiien  out,  as  a 
story. 

Ku-LO-MA-LO-MiL,  V.  £uandifoma,  slow; 
awkward.  To  do  a  thing  very  slowly  and 
awkwardly ;  to  act  as  <uie  partially  para- 
lyzed.. , 

Ku-LO-MA-iiO-MA,  *.  Dullness;  awkward- 
ness ;  stupidity ;  inexpertncss. . 

Kc-to-NO,  adv.  Ascending  to  a  great 
height ;  a  e  pii  kviono  1  ke  alo  o  ka  lani. 

Ku-Lo-No,  i.  Small  holes  in  the  bottom 
of  a -calabash  or  other  vessel  where  the 
water  may  drop  throjigh.    See  Konono. 

Ku-Lu,  V.  To  d^p,  as  water;  hdu  ka 
lani,  the  heavens  dropped  water,  that  is,  it 
rained.  £«nfc.'5:4.  To  drop,  as  tears;  na 
wttimaka  o  kela  meakeia  mea,  eJmhi,  i  lalo; 
to  distill  from.    Md.  Sol.  5:5.    Hence, 

2.  To  leak,  as  the  roof  of  a  bonse. 

3.  To  flow,  as  water. 

4.  To  fall  down  ;  to  tumble  over. 

5.  To  be  asleep ;  to  dream ;  to  be  in  a 
trance. 

6.  To  t«  in  a  pleasant  frame  of  mind. 

7.  To  be  near  or  quite  midnight;  uafcufo 
ka  po  ;  ua  kvlu  ke  aumoe. 

8.  To  be  near  night ;  kokoke  po  ka  la. 

Ku-Lir,  s.  A  drop  of  water  or  other 
liquid. 

2.  The  dropping  of  water. 

3.  The  name  of  a  disease. 
i.  The  name  of  a  tree.. 

5.  The  name  of  a  day  of  the  month ;  the 
first  niglit  in  which  the  moon  is  dark  or 
cannot  be  seen. 

Ku-LU-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  day  of  the 

month  or  of  the  moon. 
2.  The  union  of  two  things ;  a-  pair  of 

twins. 
Ku-LU-A,  ti.  To  flow  down;  to  run,  as 

water.    See  Kdlu. 

2.  To  water,  as  land ;  to  give  drink,  as 
to  an  animal.  '■' 

3.  To  flow  along,  as  in  singing  or  reciting 
poetrr. 

4.  To  sing,  as  a  song. 

6.  The  name  of  a  person  whose  father  is 
a  chief  and  liis  mother  not ;  ina  he  alii  ka 
Aiakuakane,  a  he  alii  ole  ka  makuahine,ua 
kapaia  ka  laua  kelki  he  Jadua,  a  he  waiU 

40 


kahi  inoa,  be  kukaepopolo  kahi  inoa;  o  ke 

ano  o  ia  men  olelo,  be  alii  akaka  ole. 
Ku-LU-i,  s.  The  name  of  a  tree.       ^ 
Ku-Lu-i-Hi-A-Mo-E,  V.  Kulu.  i  inserted,. 

and  hiamoe,  to  sleep.   To  doze;  lo  fall  ipto 

sleep.    See  Eoxcbiamoe. 
Kn-Lu-i-Ki,  V.  Ktdu,  to  sleep,  and  iki,. 

little.    To  be  partially  asleep  ;  ti>  doze. 

2.  To  endure ;  to  persevere ;  to  be  con- 
stant. 

3.  To  enter  in ;  to  soak  in,  as  water. 

4.  To  eat  daintily  or  i^aringty. 
Ku-Ltr-Hi-A-Mo-E,  V.  See  Kulu  and  Hia- 

XOE,  to  sleep.   To  sleep;  to  be  in  a  trance; 

to  dream.'  See  Euluihiamoe  and  Kuludo. 
Ku-LU-KA-Hi-o-Hi-o,  ttdj.  J^vlu  and  hio, 

to  lean  over.    To  be  partially  dmnk ;  to 

reel  to  ancEft'o. 
Ku-HT-Ku-LU,  »i  See  Kunr,  to  sleep. 

To  sleep ;  to^eam ;  to  be  in  a  trance. 

2.  To  be  sociable  and  interesting  in  con- 
versation. ' 

3.  Eoo.  See  KtTLC,  to  drop.  To  distill; 
to  drop  silently,  as  a  mist  from  the  clouds. 

Ku-LU-MA,  V.  To  see  often ;  to  be  well 
ao<iuainted  with,  as  with  a  person  often 
seen ;  to  know  well. 

2.  To  do  frequently ;  to  know  certainly 
by  frequent  intelligence;  aole  paha  kakou 
i  kuluma  ia  ia,  akah'i  no  a  ike,  we  are  not 
wdl  aequairUed  with  him,  we  have  seen  him 
but  oitce ;  aole  kakou  i  hulvtma  i  ka  ike 
ana,  we  are  not  perfect  in  knowledge.  Notb; 
Kiduma  isopposite  to  kuUna,  partially 'deat 

Ku-MA,  adj.  Pitted;  rough,  as  the  skin 
frofli  scars  of  sores ;  set  thick  together; 
dark  colored,  as  clouds.    See  Kumakdma. 

Ku-MA,  s.  Euma  is  a  word  used  for 
standing  in  company  with.  Sec  Kp,  to  stand, 
and  Ma,  implying  some  persons  not  men- 
tioned. See  Ma.  Hence,it  implies  an  «<}■ 
ditUm  to,  an  enlarging.  It  ia  found  in  the 
compounds  of  numerals  above  ten ;  thus, 
umi,  ten;  kama,  increased  or  standing  with 
kvM,  one,  that  is  eleven;  the  second  ma 
may  be  used  for  euphony's  sake  for  me, 

.  with.    Oram.  §115,  4. 

£n-MA-KA,  V.  Eu,  to  set,  and  maka,  the 
eye.  To  know  certainly;  to  apprehend 
fully  5  e  ike  maopopo,  e  ike  lea.  See  Ku- 
luma. 

Kt-MA-KA,  adj.  Thoroughly  understood; 
fully  known. 

Ku-MA-KA-iA,  V.  To  betray;  fo  ambus- 
cade. 

2.  To  accuse  an  innocent  person. 

3.  To  allure ;  to  entice  to  sin ;  to  offend 
against  one.    Mel.  73:15. 

4.  To  revile ;  to  reproach. 
Kir-MA-KA-iA,  s.  A  traitor;  one  who  is 

apparently  firiendly.  but  is  in  reality  an 
enemy. 


KUM 


314 


KUM 


Ku-MA-KA-LE-Hc-A,  v.'  Ku,  to  put,  place, 
roa,  at,  on,  ka,  article,  the,  and  lehua,  the 
lehua  tree.  To  hang,  as  a  bunch  of  bananas, 
a' hog,  or  a  man  (a  transgressor)  as  sacri- 
fices upon  the  tree  which  was  to  be  used  in 
building  a  heiau.  Note. — Such  tree  was 
generally  a  lehua;  hence  the  term. 

Ku-MA-KA-LE-HU-A,  s.  The  action  of  put- 
ting or  hanging  bananas,  or  a  hog,  or  a 
man,  as  sacrifices  upon  the  tree  which  was 
to  be  n.sed  in  building  a  hoiau. 

Ktr-MA-KA-PA,  V.  To-  live  in  another 
place. 

Ku-MA-KE-NA,  V.  To  mourn;  to  wail; 
to  lament  for  the  dead.  1  Tes.  4:13.  To 
grieve ;  to  be  in  distress  for  the  loss  of  a 
relative  or  friend ;  e  awe  aloha  me  ke  ka- 
nikau.   Fig.    ler.  4:28. 

Ku-MA-KE-NA,  *.  Amouming;  a  lament- 
ation for  the  dead  when  great  multitudes 
raised  their  voices  in  lamentation. 

2.  The  general  mourning  that  followed 
the  death  of  the  king  or  high  chief,  when 
the  people  wailed,  knocked  out  their  teeth, 
lacerated  their  bodies,  and  at  last  fell  into 
universal  prostitution ;  nui  na.  hewa  o  ka 
wa  kahiko,  o  ke  Immakena  kckahi,  many 
were  the  vices  of  ancient  times,  kumctkena 
was  one. 

3.  A  moiwning  or  sorrow  for  the  loss  of 
~     property,  house,  goods,  &c.,  and  the  dis- 
tress that  followed;  no  ka  pilikia o ka noho 
sina.    Sec  Kanikau. 

Ku-MA-KE-NA,  adj.  Mourning;  hale  Am-/ 
makena,  house  of  mourning. 

Ku-MA-Ku-MA,  adj.  See  Kuma,  rough, 
as  the  surface  of  akoakoa  or  coral.  Uougb 
or  pitted,  as  the  skin  of  a  person  after  hav- 
ing the  small-pox. 

Ku-MA-NO,  V.  To  set  in  good  order,  as 
in  laying  stones. 

Ku-MA-No,  s.  The  head  of  a  water  course; 
a  fountain ;  a  brook  or  stream  of  water ; 
he  poowai,  he  pu,  he  manowai. 

Ku-ME-NE,  adj.  Dull;  blunt.  SeeMENE. 

He  keko  ihu  kumene,  a  monkey  with  a  blunt 

short  nose. 
Ku-ME-BA-LA,  s.  Gr.  A  cymbal;  a  mu- 
sical instrument.    1  Kor.  13:1.    Kumehala 

walaau. 
Ku-MirMi,  s.   The  small  sprouts  that 

shoot  from  the  root  of  the  sugar-cane,  after 

the  stalk  is  broken  off. 
2,  The  name  of  a  species  of  shell  fish, 

poisonous  to  eat  j  it  resembles  the  papai ; 

kumlmi,  he  papai,  he  mea  make  ke  ai,  he 

t\,waatva. 
Ku-Mi-No,  s.  Gr.  Cumin,  an  herb.  Isa. 

28:25. 

IvB-Moo-A-Lit,  s.  A  race  or  line  of  kings; 
a  d}'nasly  ;  o  ke  alii,  nana  no  o  mau  ai  ka 


noho  alii  ana  o  na  'lii,  a  c  mau  ai  hoi  ke 
kumooalii,  aole  e  pau  i  ka  hokai  ia. 

Ku-MO-Mo-LE,».  Ku  and  momole, smooth. 
See  MoLK.  To  be  straight  up  and  down, 
as  a  smooth  pali ;  to  be  smooth  and  steep, 
as  a  pali  that  cannot  be  climbed. 

Ku-MU,  s.  The  bottom  or  foundation  of 
a  thing,  as  the  bottom  of  a  troo  or  plant, 
but  not  the  roots ;  as,  kumu  laaii,  the  bot- 
Urm  of  a  tree  ;  kuma  maia,  banana  stumps 
for  planting;  the  .<itump  of  a  tree;  the  stalk 
or  stem  of  plants ;  the  but  end  of  a  log, 
&c. ;  hence, 

2.  The  beginning  of  a  thing,  as  work  or 
business. 

3.  The  foundation,  that  i3,  the  producing 
cause. 

4.  An  example;  a  pattern;  a  copy;  kuma 
hoohalikc,  a  pattern;  a  model.  Puk.  25:9. 
A  socket    Pvk.  26:19. 

6.  A  fountain  of  water. 

6.  The  price  of  a  thing,  or  the  property 
to  be  given  for  a  valuable. 

7.  The  property  to  be  paid  for  hire. 
Note. — Formerly  all  trade  among  Hawal- 
ians  consisted  of  barter,  and  the  price  of  a 
thing  was  not  a  cash  price,  but  one  article 
became  the  taimu  of  another  if  it  could  be 
exchanged  for  it.  , 

8.  A  shoal  of  Ssh;  a  flqcft;  a  herd;  fcumu 
puaa,  a  herd  of  swine ;  inmM  hipa,  a  Sock 
of  sheep. 

9.  Civil  power ;  legal  authority.  Note. 
The  word  mana,  out  of  its  ancient  and  legit- 
imate meaning,  has  lately  been  used  for 
power  ox  legal  auSmity. 

10.  A  teacher;  an  instructor  from  the 
highest  to  the  lowest  class,  including  the 
ministers  of  religion. 

(11.  A  cough;  a  bard  breathing;  a  pesti- 

>  lonco ;  be  mai  ahulau,  he  mai  Icamu,  he 

aheahc ;  this  is  a  vicious  pronunciation  tor 

y<'Mnu.  SceKuNij.)  ifumuole,  without  cause. 

lonru  15:25.  Kuinu  mua,  elements  of  things. 

2  Pe«.  3:10. 

12.  A  species  of  fish  of  a  red  color,  for- 

^.<)idden  to  women  to  eat  by  the  ancient 

kapus. 
Ku-MU,   y.  To  begin  or  commence  a 
work  ;  to  make  an  experiment. 
2.  Hey  To  foimd  ;  to,  lay  a  foundation. 

Kn-MU-AO,'s.  Kumu  and  ao,  to  teach. 
An  intensive  and  giving  dofinitivenesa  to 
kumu.    A  teacher ;  an  instructor. 

Kir-MU-A-LA-KAi,  s,  Kumu  and  alakai, 
to  lead  ;  to  guide.  A  loading  teacher ;  »« 
school  teacher  directing  to  higher  purauits. 

Ku-MU-E-A,  s.  Kumu  and  ea,  tortoise 
shell.  The  ea  or  tortoise  shell  on  the  han- 
dle of  a  fly-brush. 

Ku-MU-i-Pu-Ku-KU-i,  s.  Kumu  and  ipu, 
cup,  and  kuktii,  torch.  A  candlestick ;  a 
Puk.  26:34. 


KUM 


315 


KTJN 


Ku-MU-o-HAi,  s.  See  Kumc  and  Ohai, 
a  large  flowering  shrub  or  tree.  The  buish 
or  body  of  tfee  ohai  tree. 

Kc-Mu-0-NE,  S.  Name  of  a  stone  out  of 
which  maika  stones  were  made. 

Ku-Muu,  s.  The  name  of  a  kind  of  fish.. 

Kn-Mir-HA,  ».  The  bottom  of  the  intes- 
tines ;  the  rectum. 

Ko-MU-HE-LE,  s.  Something  connected 
wilh  the  intestiacs.    See  NiiiiNiiii. 

Ku-Mu-Hi-PA,  s.  Ktami  and  hipa,  sheep. 
A  flock  of  sheep.    Mik.  .5:7. 

Kc-iwi-'-Hoo-HA-u-KE-iA,  s.  A  pattern  of 
a  thing.    Jleb.  8:6. 

Ku-ML'-Hoo-LA,  8.  Kumu  and  hoda,  to 
savcfcom  danger.  A  rangom;  a  price  paid 
for  delivofance  from  death.    Mat.  20:28. 

Ku-Mij-Hoo-LA-HA,  *,  Kumu  and  hoolaha, 
to  Kjiread  abroad.  Secdj  applied  to  ani- 
mals; means  of  propagation.    -A'w.  7:3, 

Ku-Mu-Hoo-Li-KE,  s.  A  pattern ;  a  copjT. 

Ku-Mu-nou,  *.  Kuviu,  teacher,  and  hxtu, 
new.  Lit.  A  new  teacher.  An  epithet  of 
the  Holy  Spirit,    /pan.  14:10,  17. 

Kij-Mu-Ku-Ai,  s.  jEuwm  and  i*sai,  to  buy. 
The  tliiBg  piiid  for  ah  article  in  barter. 

2-  In  modern  times,  the  price  of  an  arti- 
cle in  cash  or  barter.  Kard.  33:19.  Sec 
Note  under  kumu,  7. 

Ku-Mu-Kui,  s.  A  teacher  of  boxing;  a 
feitcing  master.    Lnidk.  44. 

Ku-Moi-KO-Mu,  V.  To  be  short,  as  the 
remnant  of  what  is  ciit  ofi'. 

2.  To  bo  cut  short  or  shaved  close,  leav- 
ing the  8titmps  or  kumus,  i.  c.,  the  roots  or 
stamps  of  hair  or  beard  when  shared. 

3.  TO  make  blunt,  dull  or  short. 

Ku-Mu-Ku-MiF,  s.  The  stumps  or  roots 
of  what  is  cut  off;  the  short  hairs  with  the 
roots  left  after  dressing  a  hog ;  the  roots 
or  stump.s  of  tlio  beard  after  shaving ;  the 
short  stumps  left  after  breaking  off  weeds 
instead  of  pulling  them  up. 

Ku-Mu-LAu,  s.  Kumu  and  lau,  a  leaf. 
Tha  t  which  propagates  or  brings  forth  often; 
a  producer ;  a  breeder. 

1.  A  vegetable  that  produces  louch,  as 
the  stump  of  a  tree  that  throws  out  many 
sprouts ;  so  of  other  vegetables  producing 
their  own  kind. 

2.  A  female,  man  or  beast  that  prodttCCB 
many  oif&pring.  Lit.  The  bringers  forih, 
as  a  hen  that  has  hatched  more  that  once, 
a  sow  that  produces  pigs  often,  &.c. 

3.  Fio.  Applied  to  chiefs,  because  they 
nourished  or  fed  men. 

4.  Al80,jt(/Mr«M«eiv,  a  fruitful  source  of 
evil  or  good,  generafly  the  former;  ua  lilo 
kekahi  o  na  mau  hcwa  la  i  kurnvJau  hoo- 
laha no  ka  hewa,  some  of  those  rices  be- 
came theprtnc^  source  of  spreading  evil.  I 


h.  The  leaf  or  sprout  that  grows  out  ol 
the  root  or  Kturap. 

Ku-MU-LE-0-ME-LE,  -*.  KumiL  and  Jso, 
voice,  and  mde,  a  song.  The  rules  of  mSsic. 

Ku-Mu-MA-o-MA-0,  s.  The  name  of  an 
easterly  wind  at  Oafau, 

2.  The  name  of  a  kind  of  stone  from 
which  maika  stones  were  made. 

Kc-MU-Mu,  V.  To  be  blunt ;  to  be  ob- 
tuse.   S(;e  KoMUKUMU. 

2.  To  have  the  tpalities  of  something 
broken  or  cut  off. 

3.  To  be  dull,  as  a  tool. 
KiJ-Mc-Mu,  adj.  Dull ;  blunt  j  obtuse ; 

dull,  as  an  edged  tool. '  vSee  Mumu. 

Ku-ML'-Mu-M0,  s.  Cartilage;  something 
between  bone  and  meat.    See  J'h.au. 

Ku-ML'-PAA,  V,  fwmu  and  paa,  fast.  To 
have  a  fast  foundation,  lloo.  To  establish; 
to  confirm.    IlalW.i. 

Ko-Mu-i'AA,  *.  ^MJWK  and ^(M,  complete. 
The  sum  in  distinction  from  its  parts ;  the 
principal  in  distinction  from  the  interest. 

Kn-Mu-PA-Ko-Li,  *.  Kumu  and  pa-ko-U, 
three  of  the  syllables  used  in  solmizatioA 
in  practicing  vocal  music.  The  staff  or  five 
lines  on  which  music  is  written,    i5ee  Pa- 

KOli. 

Ku-Mu-PE-PEi-AO,  s.  The  name  of  a  pro- 
cess just  behind  the  ear. 
Ku-MU-Pu-AA,  s.  Kumuaaijmaa,aipig. 

A  flock  or  herd  of  swine.    Mat.  8:30. 
Kn-MO-WAi,  J.   Kumu  and  wai,  water. 

A  water  spring ;  a  fountain  ;  the  head  of  a 

water  course  or  stream. 
Ku-Mu-wAi-NA,   *.    Kumu  and  imina 

(Eng.),  wine.   A  grape  vine.    loan.  15:1.     . 
Ku-MO-Bi-Pl,  s.  Kumu  and  Idpi  (Eng.), 

beef;  cattle.    A  herd  of  neat  cattle,    loel 

1:18. 
Ku-NA,  s.  A  dangerous  sore;  a  species 

of  itch  difficult  to  cure. 
2.  A  species  of  fish ;  something  living  in 

fresh  water;  be  Imna  ka  mea  uoho  o  ka 

wai ;  he  puhi  no  ka  aina ;  a  land  eel. 

Kn-NAB,  V.  Ku  and  na£,  to  pant.  To 

stand  firmly  against  opposition,  that  is,  to 

stand  and  breathe,  but  to  stand. 
Kn-NAE-NAE,  0.  See  Kunae.  To  stand 

alone ;  to  stand  unmoved. 
Ku-NAi-NA,  V.  To  push  over;  to  push 

from  an  upright  position ;  to,  ovei'thrp,w, 

B.00.  To  conquer ;  to  overcome. 
Ku-NAi-NA,  adj.  Pushed  over;  thrown 

down ;  laid  prostrate. 
Ku-na-he-lu,  v.  To  be  strong  smelling; 
'   to  have  an  unpleasant  odor. 

2.  To  be  mouldy;  to  smell  of  mould  and 

age.    See  PuKAHELH. 
Ku-nA-Hi»Ri,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  hiM, 


KUN 


316 


KUN 


thick  together.  To  have  the  hair  sfemding 
erect,  as  a  wild  man ;  to  staiid  shivering 
with  the  cold ;  to  stand  erect,  as  the  hair ; 
to  be  rough,  nide  or  wild ;  to  shudder ;  to 
have  the  sensation  of  cold  water  applied. 

,    See  Okala. 

Ku-NA-Hi-Hi,  s.  Ferocity;  wildness  in 
appearance ;  a  standing  up  of  the  hair. 

Ko-NA-Hi-Hi,  adj.  Shivering;  ferocious; 

wild ;  fierce ;   bristling  up ;   applied  to 

words,  ka  olelo  ikaika  ame  ke  kanahihi, 

Mrong  language  mth  fierceness. 

2,  Growing;  standing  up;  hence, mouldy. 

Ku-NA-Hu-A,  V.  To  bend  fomard  in 
walking,  as  a  tall  man.    See  Kanahua. 

Kd-na-ku-na,  s.  Ku  and  na  for  aTui.  A 
standing ;  the  things  standing  up,  i.  e.,  the 
side  posts  of  a  door ;  lapauila.  _ 

Kc-NA-KD-NA,  s.  Asore;  a  Jdnd  of  itchj' 
a  species  of  disease. 

Ku-NA-NA,  V.  Ku  and  nana  for  lana,  to 
float;  To,  step  awry;  to  stumble  sideways; 
to  stand  tottering.  See  Kdlana.  To  be 
moved ;  to  be  agitated ;  to  stumble. 

Kc-NA-NA,  s.  A  garden;  a  place  cleared 
away  for  building  a  house;  a  house  lot ;  a 
cultivated  pl&t  of  ground.    See  Ktilana. 

liu-NA-NA,  s.  A  goat. 

Ku-KA-NA-HA-LB,'  i.  See  KuLAKAHALE. 
A  number  of  houses  near  together. 

2.  A  place  where  a  house  may  be  built. 

3.  A  place  where  a  bouse  once  stood. 

Ku-NA-NE,  s.  A  game  played  on  a  board 
with  black  and  white  stones. 

2.  The  relationship  of  a  brother  to  a  sis- 
ter, generally  with  the  prefix  kai;  as,  kai- 
Icunane,  the  brother  of  a  sister. 

Ko-NE-Ki,  V.  To  be  full;  to  overflow; 

to  be  over  and  above;  to  be  crowded  thick 

together,  as  people. 
Ku-N£-Hi,  s,  A  crowd  of  people  together; 

the  condition,  the  inconvenience  of  a  crowd; 

a  fullness ;  an  overflowing. 
Kd-ne-wa,  v.  To  be  in  a  deep  sleep; 

to  sleep  soundly. 

2.  To  close  the  eyes  in  sleep. 

3.  To  be  weary ;  to  be  fatigued.  See 
Nbwa. 

Ku-KE-WA,  s.  Sleep;  heaviness  for  want 

cf  sleep ;  fatigue. 
Ko-NE-WA-NE-WA,  B.  SeeKuNEWAand 

NiswA.    To  be  sound  asleep, 

2.  To  bo  weary ;  to  be  overcome  with 
sleep. 

3.  To  fall  asleep. 

4.  To  stagger  like  a  drunken  man ;  to 
reel,    flirf.  10:27.'  Syn.  with  hikaka. 

6.  To  go  or  to  waader  out  of  the  way 
thrnngh  intoxication,   ha.  28:7.   Hence, 
6.  To  be  drunk. 
Ku-^E-WA-N£-wA,  f.  Sound  sleep. 


2.  A  heavy  wearmess. 

3.  A  staggering  through  weakness  for 
•want  of  food ;  e  hoomanawanni  i  alo  al 
kaua  i  ka  pololi  ame  ka  bane,  i  ke  annanu 
koekoe  ame  ke  lamswaneuxx. 

Ku-Ki,  V.  To  kindle,  as  a  fire.  OVik. 
10:6,    To  light,  as  a  lamp. 

2.  To  blaze  up  and  burn,  as  a  fire ;  to 
consume.    Oihk.  1:9. 

3.  To  burn,  as  a  sacrifice.    OiMc  4:19. 

4.  To  burn,  as  a  fever. 

5.  To  touch  off,  as  a  cannon. 

6.  To  scorch  or  burn,  as  with  a  blaze  of 
fire. 

Ku-Ni,  s.  A  fever ;  the  ague  and  fever. 

2.  The  beat  of  the  sun. 

3.  The  burning  of  lime ;  fcunt  hao,  the 
branding  of  cattle. 

4.  The  name  of  a  prayer  connected  with 
sorcery  and  with  praying  people  to  death. 

6.  The  practice  of  sorcery;  the  same  s« 
anaana.   . 
Ku-Ki-A,  e.  To  be  disobedient ;  not  to 
yield  to  one's  wishes;  to  be  close.    See 

KONIA. 

Eu-Ni-A-m,  V.  £um,  to  kindle,  and  0^', 

fire.    To  touch  fire  to  a  gun  or  cannon. 
Kn-Ni-A-Hi,  adj.  Firing;  noise  by  firing 

a  gun;  kani  ka  pa  fcuniahi,  the  cannon 

sounded. 
En-Ni-Hi,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  mM,  to 

turn  edgeways.  To  turn  a  thing  edgeways; 

to  set  up  on  edge ;  to  lay  on  one  side ;  to 

s|and  np  prominently,  as  a  ridge  of  hidr  on 

the  head  left  uncut 
Ku-Ni-Hi-Ni-Hi,  V.  See  Ku  and  Nim. 

To  stand  up,  as  a  pali  that  cannot  be 

climbed. 
K0-NI-E1-NI-HI,  i.  A  pali  so  smooth  and 

steep  as  not  to  be  climbed;  a  steep  ridge, 

2.  A  tuft  of  hair  left  on  the  head  after 
cutting. 

3.  The  ridge  of  a  war  cap  or  helmet, 
Kc-Ni-Ni-Hi,  V.  Ku  and  ninihi  or  nUii. 

To  stand  up  edgeways.  See  Knimn.  To 
stand,  as  a  ridge  of  hair  on  the  head,  or  as 
a  military  hat, 
Ku-Ni-Ni-Hi,  *.  A  tuft  or  ridge  of  hair 
left  on  the  top  of  the  head  from  the  front 
backwards  after  cutting. 

2.  A  military  hat 

3.  A  helmet    See  EuNiHiNmi. 
Ku-Ni-po-m-po,  adj.  Weak;  languid, 

&c.    See  Krajpoupo. 

Eu-NO,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  no,  affirm- 
ative particle.  To  stand  firmly  or  securely, 

Ku-NOtr,  V.  SeeEtTLOU.  To  make  signs 
for  one  to  do  a  thing.    Oih.  21:10. 

2.  To  bow  gently  or  slightly  with  respect 
to  one. 

3.  To  recogniEe  one  as  an  acquaintance 
or  Sriend  by  a  bow  or  nodding  of  tiie  head. 


KUP 


317 


KUP 


4.  To  nod  or  beckon  with  the  head  in 
order  to  communicate  eomethiag  secretl;. 
laieik.  17.  Tq  hint  to  one  by  a  motion  of 
the  head. 

6.  £  aea  kahi  ai  me  he  manu  kolea  la  e 
ae  ana, 

Ku-Nou-KU-Noc,  V.  Freq.  of  kunou.  To 
bow  often;  to  nod  the  head  in  derision. 
ler.  18:16.  Eoo.  To  bow  or  wag  the  head 
in  scorn.    Mar.  15:29. 

Kn-Non-Nou,  *.  The  name  of  a  species 
offish. 

Ku-NO-KD-NO-Ka,  V,  To  stand,  as  stand- 
ing water  in  puddles.    See;Kiux)KutoEU. 

2.  To  stir  up  ;  to  trouble,  as  water ;  to 
malce  into  waves. 

3.  To  be  about  to  weep, 

Ku-No-Ni,  V.  To  shake  gently,  as  a 

gentle  shake  of  the  head. 
Kd-no-no,  adj.   Red;  bright  red,  as 

blood ;  like  idvJiiioa,  dark  red :  purple. 
Ku-No-NO,  adj.  Full  of  small  noles,  as 

a  calabash  that  lets  out  the  water. 
2.  Weak ;  feeble ;  without  strength. 

Kt7-no-no,  s.  Small  or  fine  hole's  in  any 
container,  as  a  calabash. 

2.  A  small  idea ;  a  little  thought ;  he 
wahi  Icunoiio  manao  iki  no  nae. 

Ku-No-Mo-PA,  r.   See  Khhono,  weak. 

To  be  helpless,  as  a  person  with  the  palsy; 

to  be  weak. 
2.  To  lean  over,  as  a  tall  man. 
Ku-NU,  V.  To  blow  gently  or  softly,  as 

the  wind,     . 

2.  To  have  a  eongh ';  to  cough. 

3.  To  lay  meat  on  the  embers  to  roast ; 
hence, 

4.  fTo  roast  meat  on  the  coals. 
Ku-NU,  s.   See  Kumu.  A  soft  gentle 

wind ;  a  cough ;  a  pestilence ;  he  mai  ahu- 
lau,  ' 
Ku-NU-KU-NU,  V.  To  do  a  thing  with  an 
evil  intent ;  to  cherish  secret  anger. 

2.  To  groan;  to  complain,  aJs  an  oppressed 
people.    lob.  2i:12. 

Ku-NU-KU-Nu,  ^.  Anger  at  the  haku  for 
his  requiring  too  much  labor ;  anger  laid 
up  and  cherished  in  the  mind  (-'nursing 
one's  wrath  to  keep  it  warm."  Sums.) 
£  not  uku  ia  ia  me  ka  hoowahawaha  ole 
ame  ke  hunukuna  ole ;  ua  noho  ia'  1  kcia 
ii;abi  me  ka  hoomanawanui  ame  ke  kunu- 
kunu  ole. 

Ku-NU-NA,  adj. 

Kn-PA,  v.  To  dig  out;  to  dig  a  trench; 
.  2..  To  clean  oif  or  dig  out  the  inside  of  a 
canoe ;  a  kvpa  la  oloko  o  ka  waa. 

3.  Eng.  To  act  as  a  cooper. 

Ku-PA,  V.  To  be  at  home;  to  enjoy  one's 
place  of  repidence ;  ua  kupd  lakou  ma  ko 
lijtbu  aida  iho. 


Ku-PA,  *.  One.  native-bom  in  a  place  r 
a  long  resident  or  native  of  a  place;  he  ba- 
maaina  kabiko ;  kupa  ai  au,  a  native-born 
who  eats  (enjoys)  the  land ;  au,  poetic  for 
aina. 

2.  Name  of.a  species  of  worm  oi  cater- 
pillar.   See  Peelda. 

3.  The  name  of  a  sea-shell :  he  leho. 

4.  Eng.  Hawaiian  pronunciation  for  soup. 
Ku-FAA,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  paa,  fast. 

To  stand  fast  or  Qrmly,  as  a  material  object 
2.  To  stand  fast  morally;  to  continue 
constant,  as  a  person  intent  upon  bis  pur- 
pose ;  e  hoomabawanui.  " 
8,  Fio.  To  confirm ;  to  prove  true,'  as  a 
proigise  or  covenant.  Bom.  9:11.  To  con- 
firm, as  an  agreement.  2  N(U.  23:3.  Moo. 
To  confirm  I  to  establish.    2  (7iU.~7:18. 

Ku-PAA,  adj.  Unraovable ;  constant,  as 
a^memorial  pillar. 

2.  Unehaken  in  mind  or  purpose, 
.    3.  Firm ;  strong,  as  an  arm ;  fixed,  as  a 
plan ;  olelo  htpaa,  an  ordinance ;  a  cove- 
nant; a  statute.    JPufc.  21:1. 

Ku-PAA,  adv.  Fully;  thoroughly;  firmly. 
Kanl.  1:36. 

Ko-PAi,  V.  To  send  away  by  water; 
imperaiixxily,  get  away ;  be  off. 

Ku-PAi-A-NA-HA,  adj.  Wonderful:  un- 
accountable; strange,  as  a  story  or  the  re- 
lation of  an  event  good  or  bad ;  it  is  used 
as  an  intensive.    See  Khpasaha. 

Ku-PA-o-A,  s.  An  odorous  plant  used  to 
scent  kapa, 

2.  Fio,  What  gives  character  to  the  life; 
0  ke  kupaoa  ia  e  hoope  ai  i  na  ui;ane,  that 
is  the  plaml  which  gives  scent  to  eouJa,i.e., 
their  pecuJior  character. 

3.  Name  of  a  species  of  porous  stone. 
Ku-PAU,  *.  A  name  of  several  of  die 

days  of  the  month. 
Ku-PAu,   adj.    Going  back;   fearful; 

shrinking. 
Ku-PA-KA,  V.  To  writhe  J  to  twist;  to 

bend  this  way  and  that;  to  move  one  way 

then  another. 
,  2.  To  be  borne  down  or  overwhelmed 

with  sadness.    Isa.  21:.S. 

3.  To  be  in  great  perplexity  and  deep- 
less  anxiety;  to  be  fearful ;  to  shrink  from 
doing  a  thing ;  kupaka  ae  la  aole  e  hiki. 

4.  To  thi'ow  the  limbs  about,  as  in  great , 
pain. 

Ku-PA-KA,  J.  A  writhing;  a  bending 
tiiis  way  and  that ;  a  teanng ;  a  treating 
with  violence. 

Kn-PA-KA-Ki,  adv.  Awkwardly,  as  any- 
thing done  in  a  hurry  or  in  eonsternalioa. 

Ko-PA-KU-PA,  V.  See  Kupa.  To  work 
digging  a  trench. 
2.  To  work  hewidg  out  a  canoe;  to  work 

'  off,  M  witti  aa  adze. 


KUP 


318 


KUP 


K0-PA-1.A,  s.  The  name  of  a  vegetable, 
the  root  eaten  in  time  of  scarcity. 

2.  The  BEume  of  a  species  of  long  fish;  he 
kaku. 

Ku-PA-LA-HA,  s.  The  name  of  a  class  of 
Kamchameba's  heiaus. 

Ktr-?A-tii,  V.  To  be  little;  to  be  dwarf- 
ish; to  be  diminutive. 

itu-PA-tii,  s.  The  name  of  a  plant. 
2.  A  small  man  or  woman  ;  a  dwarf. 

Ktr-PA-Lii,  adj.  Small ;  dwarfish ;  di- 
minutive, as  a  dwarfish  person. 

Ku-pa-lii-ai-at;,  *.  A  person  who  has 
lived  many  years,  or  to  old  age. 

Ku-PA-LO-Loi,  V.  To  drum  with  the  fin- 
gers, on  the  drum  or  pahu  at  a  hula  or  other 
gathering;  kupaldloi  ka  leo  0  ka  paha  e 
kani  i  Mauoni. 

Kc-PA-LU,  V.  To  stuff  with  food ;  to  give 
a  person  or  animal  as  much  as  he  can  eat. 

2.  To  fatten;  to  nourish;  to  feed  highly. 
San.  1:5.    Hence, 

3.  To  make  a  favorite  of  one. 

4.  To  pound  and  beat  out,  as  kapa. 
Ku-PA-LU-iA,  s.  A  failing;  a  well-fed 

animal.    Mat.  22:4. 

■  2.  A  taming,  as  of  fish  by  feeding ;  ka 

hoobauna  ana  i  laka  mai  ka  ja. 

Ku-PA-Ltj-t-A,  adj.  Fatted ;  weU  fed. 

Ku-PA-NA-HA,  V.  To  be  wonderful.  Uoo. 
To  exhibit  some  extraordinary  trait  of  char- 
acter.   Birf.  31:21. 

Ku-PA-NA-HA,  s.  A  wpndey;  a  strange 
event    See  Kdpaianaha. 

Ku-PA-NA-HA,  adj.  Wonderful;  strange; 
illiberal ;  close. 

Ku-PA-NA-EL*.,  adv.  "Wondrously; 'mac- 
countably.    Kani.  28:5S. 

Kir-PA-PArr,  s.  A  dead  body ;  a  corpse ; 
a,  deceased  person;  lawe  akn  la  lakou  i  ke 
hiipapau  o  Lono,  thp  people  carried  away' 
the  <2ea<2  body  of  CaDtain  Cook;  eia  ke  kau- 
oha  a  ke  kupapau  ;a'u,  here  is  the  last 
charge  of  the  deceased  to  me. 

Ku-PA-PAU,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  a 
dead  body  ;  hale  kupapau,  a  tomb. 

Ku-FA-PAU-LA,  V.  To  Stand  with  the 
side  to  the  wind,  as  a  house ;  to  blow  di- 
rectly on,  as  the  wind;  to  have  the  wind  In 
front  or  ahead. 

Kr-i'A-PA-KU,  s.  A  place  deep  down  in 
tie  ground ;  olalo  0  hupapaku. 

Kto-PA-PA-LA-Ni,  *.  A  chief.  Fig.  Lik- 
ened to  a  fish. 

KtJ-PE,  V.  To  manage  or  direct  a  canoe, 
as  the  man  with  the  steering  paddlb ;  to 
direct  the  bow  of  a  boat  or  canoe  j  e  boo- 
pololei  ae  i  ka  ihn. 

2.  To  shovel  dirt ;  to  use  a  shovel  or 
spade.    See  Kofs.  j 


Ku-PE,  s.  The  name  of  a  rim  of  a  cahoe 
before  and  behind. 

2.  A  fetter.    See  Kdpee. 

Ku-PEE,  V.  To  bind  with  fetters,*  to 
fasten  with  fetters. 
■2.  To  bind  ;  to  tie  fast. 

3.  To  ornament  the  wrist  or  arm  with 
bracelets  ;  to  put  ornaments  on  the  arm. 

Ku-PEE,  s.  An  ornament,  generally  df 
a  string  of  shells  (pupuhoaka.)  Kin.  24:22. 
Jlupee  gula. 

2.  A  bracelet.    Puk.  35:22.   Kupee  lim^. 

3.  A  fetter.  See  Kupb.  2  Nal.  25:7.  Ku- 
pee keleawe,  a  tetter  of  brass.  ImtiJc.  16:21. 
Laau  kupee,  stocks.    Jer.  20:2. 

Ku-PE-u-i-n,  *.  An  old  broken  worn  out 
canoe,  without  sail  or  other  conveniences. 
2.  A  canoe  with  a  large  ihu ;  ina  neika 
ihu,  be  kupeiulu  kabi  inoa. 

Ku-PE-u-LU,  adj.  Old ;  worn  out,  as  a 
canoe;  pehea  ko  pukou  waa?  he  wahiwaa 
kupeviu  no  hoi,  how  is  your  canoe?  it  is 
even  a  canoe  100m  mit. 

Ku-PE-HE,  s.  A  going  softly,  as  a  per- 
son; a  moving,  as  a  weak  person;  bakap«, 
he  kupehe. 

Ku-PE-Hi,  V.  See  Pehi.  To  throw  at; 
to  pelt ;  to  cast  stones  at ;  e  boolei  i  ka 
pobakn.  •, 

Kd-pe-ki-a,  s.  The  fear  of  evil. 

ffu-PE-LE,  ».  To  bruise,  as  fruit  to  soften 
it ;  to  soften  ;  to  pound  up,  as  kalo. 

2.  To  feed  ^11  or  till  surfeited,  as  a  parent 
does  a  child  or  a  pet  dog;  e  fcupele  i  ka  ilio. 

Ku-PE-LE,  1!.  To  mix  up  or  woit  over 
poi  the  day  after  it  is  made.   SeeHoowxu. 
Huli  ka  wafaa  (ka  waa)  ilnna,  alaila  ifcvj)ele 
maloko. 
2.  To  dig  out  the  inside  of  a  canoe. 

Ku-PE-LEi  s.  The  name  of  a  medicine 
given  to  soften  the  pou  two  or  tlir^e  days 
before  the  waiki  or  pocpoe. 

Kn-PE-LE-LEU,  V.  KuandpdeleUfdtshojt 
wide  canoe.  To  stand  in  a  broad  or  spread- 
ing posture,  as  one  who  blocks  up  the  door 
or  a  narrow  passage.. 

2.  To  be  broad,  as  one  with  spreading  or 
bulky  baggage  on  his  back;  heaha  kau  e 
kupeleleu  nei  1  what  are  you  doing  stand- 
ing 60  big  here? 

Kn-PE-NE,  p.  To  live  steadily  in  one 
place,  instead  of  roving  about,  visiUng,  &c. 
Hoo.  The  same. 

Ku-PE-Nu,  V.  To  dip  into  coloring  mat- 
ter. Kin.  37:31.  To  stain  by  immersion ; 
to  dip,  as  into  blood  or  any  liquid.  Katd. 
33:37.  To  plunge  into  a  ditch.  /o&.  9:31. 
2.  To  smooth,  as  a  ruffled  kapa:  to  press 
down.  - 

Ku-PE-iJir-PE-Na,  V.  The  frequentative 
of  the  foregoing. 


KUP 


319 


KUP 


Kr-n-xi-o,  vf  Ku  and  pikio,  to  stand 
up,  as  water.  See  Peki.  To  rage ;  to  fee 
in  comfflotion,  as  water  agitated  by  the 
wind.  . 

2.  To  rage  or  be  in  commotion,  as  an 
angry  mallitude. 

■    3.  To  be  troubled,  as  tlie  mind.    loh. 
30:27. 

Kn-Pi-Ki-pi-Ki-0,  V.  See  the  foregoing. 

.  To  be  in  commotioa  generally. 

2.  To  rage,  as  tbe  sea  when  wind  and 
current  ai»  opposite. 

3.  To  be  furious;  to  be  agitated,  as  a 
people  in  a  popular  tumult.    Sal.  2:1. 

4.  To  be  agitated,  as  the  mind. 

5.  Hoo.  To  cause  a  storm;  to  make  bois- 
terous; to  rage,  as  the  elements.  Jso.  51:15. 

Ku-pi-Ki-pi-Ki-o,    s.    The  agitation  of 
water  when  the  surface  is  thrown  out  of  its 
level ;  the  commotion  of  tbe  waves  of  the 
sea  in  a  storm. 
i.  The  raging  of  a  multitude. 
3.  The  agitation  of  the  mind.    Idk,  1:6. 

K0-PI-KI-PI-KI-O,  adj.  Troubled;  raging, 
as  kai  kupikipikio.    Isa..  67:20. 

Kc-pi-Li-Kii,  V.  See  PiLiKiA.  To  stand 
Close  together  so  as  to  crowd. 

KtT-Pi-NAi,  V.  Ku  and  piiiai,  thick  to- 
gether. To  mourn ;  to  wail ;  to  make  a 
great  and  confused  noiso,  as  of  wailing. 

2.  To  go  from  house  to  house  or  from 
place  to  place. 

3.  To  be  thronged  with  the  numbers  of 
people ;'  to  stand  thickly  together,  as  peo- 
ple in  a  crowd. 

4.  To  reverberate,  as  a  sound ;  to  echo 
back  a  sound. 

Ku-pi-NAi,  s.  A  great  crying;  a  general 
or  universal  lamentation 'where  multitudes 
are  wailing  together. 

2.  The  echo  of  a  mourning  or  lamenta- 
tion. 

3.  An  echo ;  a  reverberation  of  sound, 
as  from  a  pali. 

4.  A  great  and  confused  noise  of  people. 

-K&-PI-NAJ,  adj.  Noisy;  confused  with 

noise ;  alqha  na  hoa  kupinai,  wawa  hane- 

hane  0  ua  hale  nei'(bale  kula.) 
Ku-Pi-NA-Pi-NAi,  V.  To  come  and  stand 

thick  together,  as  people  day  after  day. 
Ku-pi-pi,  t>,  £m,  ftf  stand,  and  jsjjjj,  thick 

together.    To  stand  thick  together,'  as  a 

multitude ;  t4  be  confuse^. 
Ku-Pi-Pi,  s.  Name  of  a  speeies  of  fish. 
Kf-pi-pi,  adj.  Close  together ;  thick,  as 

people  standing  tcigether. 
Ku-Fo,  s.  Name  of  a  species  offish  net; 

be  upena  kupo. 
Ku-POE-poE,  V.  Ku,  to  fit,  and  poepoe, 

round.    To  be  fitted  round,  i.  e.,  well  flir- 

nished,  as  one  wearing  much  kapa. 


2.  To  have  much  property;  to  bo  f"'ly 
furnished. 

Ktr-pou,  V.  To  bend  or  bow  forward,  bs 
in  drowsing,  or  if  one  hits,  his  foot  and 
stumbles  forward;  a  kuptm  ihp  la  konapoo 
"  ma  ka  waha  o  ka  ipn.    Laie'ik.  211. 

Kr-Po-u-Li,  v.  To  be  darkened;  to  be 
benumbed ;  kupcndi  ka  naau  i  ka  ona  i  ka 
baka. 

Ku-pou-pou,  s.  A  species  of  fish;  along 
fish. 

Kn-Po-HU,  3.  Ku  and  poku,  calm.  A 
calm;  the  state  of  the  sea  when  there  is  no 
wind. 

Ku-po-LA,  V.  See  Kapola.  To  roll  up, 
as  a  bundle ;  to  tie  up  together. 

2.  To  wither  and  roll  up,  as  the  under  or 
dead  leaves  of  bananas. 

Ku-PO-iiO-Lu,  «.  The  striking  or  stab- 
bing one  with  a  pololu ;  he  niii  ka  poe  ao 
i  ka  lono  maka  Ihe,  me  ke  kupololu. 

KurPo-NO,  V.  Ku  and  poTW,  right.  To 
be  or  to  act  uprightly ;  to  be  just ;  to  be 
true.  Hoo.  "f  0  stand  upright,  i.  e.,  to  stand 
firmly ;  to  establish ;  to  bold  up  ;  to  be 
just ;  to  be  upright. 

Ku-Po-No,  adj.  la  geometry,  upright ; 
perpendicular;  Vaha  kupono,  a  perpendic- 
ttlar  line.   Anahon.  4. 

2.  Morally  upright.  2  Nal  20:3.  Hon- 
est; conscientious.     Oihk.  13:37. 

Ku-pu,  V-  To  sprout;  to  spring  up;  to 
grov^,  as  vegetiition;  to  shoot  oat  buds;  to 
open  out,  as  leaves  or  blossoms. 
2.  To  grow  large ;  to  increase. 
S.  Fio.  To  grow  up  or  increase,  as  evil. 
Kmil.  29:17. 

4.  Eoo^  Top#y,asatBx;  t«  collect  taxes; 
hookauniafaaia  ila  makaainana  e  hookupu.  i 
kela  mea  waiw^i  i  kela  mea  waiwai,  the 
common  people  were  burdened  by  tmng 
twed  on  all  sorts  of  property. 

Ku-pv,  s.  A  yegetable ;  a  thing  sprouted 
up. 

2.  A  tax.  Soo.  A  tax ;  a  tribute  to  a 
ruler.    Ezr.  6:8. 

3.  One  whose  ancestors  were  born  where 
he  himself  was  and  vice  versa. 

i.  One  who  is  mischievous  or  lawless. 
Laieilc.  104.    He  laipu  oe,  hookahi  no  mea 
i  kolohe  \  ka'n.    See  En. 
Ktr-PU,  adj.  Thick,  as  paste. 

2.  Hoo.  Hookupu  hapaumi,  a  little  tax. 
Kanl  26:12. 
Ku-pp-a,  s.  A  sorcerer.  Isa.  8:19.  A 
witch.  XanZ.  18:11.  A  wizard.  Pwfc.  22:18. 

2.  A  person  of  extraordinary  powers  of 
body  or  mind;  one  able  to  do  what  others 
cannot ;  o  Aiwohikupna  keia,  ke  kupua 
kaulana  a  puni  na  moku.  Laieik.  100. 
NoTE*-Soroerers,  wizards  and  witches  are 
frequently  spoken  of  in  Hawaiian  antiqui- 


LA 


320 


LA 


ties ^in  their  kaaos  ani  melea — as  things 

that  existed  and  were  fully  believed  in. 
Kv-TV'A,  adj.  See  Kopu  above.  1  hick, 

as  paste. 
Ku-pu-E-u,  s.  A  person  who  excels  in 

.doing  good  or  in  doing  mischief;  ma  ke 

ahiaM  o  ua  la  hoouka  kana  ijei  o  na  fett- 

pueu.    Laieik.  109. 
Kn-pu-o-Hi,  V.  Kupu,  to  shoot  up,  and 

ohi,  bamboo.    To  grow  up  quickly,  as  a 

vegetable  of  quick  growth. 
2.  To  grow  quickly,  as  a  child  that  has 

grown  to  maturity  early. 
Ku-PU-o-Hi,  adj.  Quick  growing;  early 

mature,  as  men  or  plants.    ■ 
Kd-puu,  s.  See  Kupu  and  Aikupuit. 
Ku-PO-KU-PU,    s.    A  vegetable;   what 

springs  up  from  the  ground. 

2.  A  species  of  ground  pine 

3.  An  odoriferous  plant. 

JKu-putKu-pu-u-la,  s.  a  plant  used  to 

scarify  the  skin. 
Kxr-pu-LH,  s.  Kupu  and  In,  little.  A 

small  man,  but  not  properly  aa,  a  dwarf ; 

it  applies  to  slowness  of  growth  in  men, 

animals  and  vegetables. 
2.  A  monkey. 
Ku-PU-NA,  s.  A  grand  parent,  either 

father  or  mother. 

2.  A  father  of  two  or  more  generations 
back. 

3.  A  forefather  or  ancestor  indefinitely. 

4.  A  patriarch.  Mn.  17:5.  No  na  fcu- 
puna  mua  o  ko  Hawaii  nei,  concerning  the 
first  fathers  (ancestors)  of  the  Hawaiian 
race, 

Ku-PU-NA-KA-NE,  s.  Kupuna  and  kane, 
male.  A  grandfather.  JK».  32:9.  An  an- 
cestor of  several  generations  back ;  o  Ku- 
kanaloa  ke  kupunakane  o  kekahi  poe  o  Ha- 
waii nei. 


Ku-pu-NA-wA-Hi-NE,  s.  KupunaBLnAwa- 
hine,  female.  A  grandmother,  Ac.  See  the 
foregoing.  . 

Ku-PU-Ni,  V.  Ku,  to  stand,  and  jxtm, 
around.  To  stand  around;  to  surround, 
as  an  enemy.    Jer.  1:17. 

Ku-wA,  s.  The  name  of  a  prayer  made 
when  a  person  finished  a  new  hanae  by 
trimming  the  grass  from  over  the  door; 
kuwa  ka  icoa  clapnle;  also  a  pr^yeiwhen 
a  canoe  was  finished. 

Ku-WAi,  V.  To  rub  in  a  circular  man- 
ner. 

Ku-wA-LA,  V.  See  Kuala.  To  turn  over, 
as  a  man  or  Qther  substance. 

2.  To  add  to  a  price  agreed  on,  as  for 
delay  in  payment. 

3.  To  take  something  else  in  pay  in  lieu 
if  the  thing  agreed  on  is  not  sufficient:  ^- 
wala  i  ka  waiwai  e,  1  ka  puaa  paha  ke  lawa 
ole  ka  wahie. 

Ku-wA-LA,  *.  A  somerset;  a  turning 
over  and  over,  from  which  is  derived  the 
word  for  interest.    See  Kuala. 

Ku-wA-LA,  adj.  Usurious;  taking  usury. 
Puk.  22:25.    Stn.  with  uku  hoopane. 

Ku-T?A-iuA-poo,  II.  See  KuloCpoo. 

Ku-WA-LA-WA-LA,  V.  To  beiidj  to  yield, 
as  grass  or  any  fiexible  thing  to  a  flowing 
stream  of  water,  but  which  being  elastic, 
bends  back  again,  causing  the  motion  called 
kutcaiavoala ;  kuwalawakt  ka  hala  ame  ka 
ohia ;  kuwalavxda  ka  pono. 

Ku-Bi-TA,  s.  Eng.  A  cubit  in  measure; 
eighteen  inches,   .ffiji.  6:15.   Iwifca&jfe(,he 
iwi  hailima  e  pili  pu  ana  me  ka  ili  kano,  . 
pne  of  the  bones  of  the  forearm  joined  to 
the  wrist.    Anat  19. 

Ku-Ri-NA,  s.  Eng.  Corn ;  corn  meal. 

Knis-Ti-A-NO,  s.  Gr.  A  christian;  a  fol- 
lower of  Jesus  Christ.    Oih.  11 :26. 


L. 


T  A,  name  of  the  eighth  letter  of  the 
■'-'  Hawaiian  alphabet.  It  represents  the 
sound  of  a  li(^uid  as  in  other  languages ; 
hence  it  is  easily  assimilated  to  such  of  the 
other  liquids  as  are  similarly  pronounced, 
viz. :  n  and  the  smooth  American  r  in  for- 
eign words.  Thus,  nanai  for  lanai;  on  the 
contrary  lanahu  is  used  for  nanahu,  &c.  Z 
is  insarted  sometimes,  for  the  sake  of  eu- 
phonjr,  between  a  verb  and  its  passive  ter- 
mination ia;  as,  kaittlu  for  kauia;  manao- 
lia  for  manama.  The  letter  ft  is  used  in  a 
similar  manner.  See  H  and  Grammar  §  48. 
The  name  of  the  letter  to  Instead  of  eJ  is 
required  by  a  law  of  the  language,  viz. : 


that  every  syllable  must  end  with  a  vowel 
sound. 

La,  a  particle  following  verbs,  mostly  in 
some  preterit  tense,  and  generally  con- 
nected with  either  mai,  aku,  iho  or  ae. 
Oram.  §  239  and  240.  It  is  also  nsed  with 
nouns  and  adverbs  and  seems  to  have  s 
alight  reference  to  place ;  similar,  but  not 
so  marked  or  strong  as  the  French  to. 

La,  s.  Thesun;  hemeaemalamalama 
ai  1  ke  ao,  ke  alii  o  ka  malamalama,  that 
whioji  gives  light  to  day,  ihe  king  of  light 

2.  Pay  or  light,  in  distinction  flrom  po, 
darkness. 

3.  A  particular  t>r  appointed  day;  to  tor 


I,AA 


3S1 


LAA 


lahala,  day  ofatonemrat.    OiMc.  i3:27.   A 

particular  day  of  ttie  month  or  year. 
4.  The  effects  of  the  heat  of  the  sua,  i.  e., 

a  drongbt;  ka  la  nui,  a  great  drought; 

heat ;  warmth.    Stifling  heat  is  ikiiki. 
La,  s.  The  name  of  an  ancient  sail  foi 

canoes ;  o  ka  pea  o  ko  laliiou  waa  i  Iw  wa 

kaiiiko,  he  la  ka  inoa  o  ia  pea. 
La,  adj.  Like  the  sun ;  sunny,  that  is, 

warm;  haa'ele  o  Poleahu  i  koaa  kapa  ban, 

lalau  like  lakou  i  ke  Icapa  la.    Laieik.'llS. 

Laa,  v.  To  be  holy ;  to  be  set  a^art  for 
holy  purposes ;  e  hoojtaawale  i  na  waiwal 
i  boanoia. .  Puk.  30:29. 

2.  To  be  devoted  to  any  person ;  to  be 
consecrated  to  a  particular  use  or  purpose, 
generally  religious ;  to  be  under  or  bound- 
by  an  o4th.  xTaieifc.  38.  By  a  kiss.  iMieik. 
126. 

3.  To  be  devoted  to  destruction  or  death. 
los.  6:17.  A  ike  mai  la  na  ilamuku  o  Liloa 
ua  laa  keia  keild  no  ka  ae  ana  ma  kabi 
kapu,  and  the  sherifi^  of  Liloa  saw  that  the 
child  was  devoted  (had  forfeited  his  life)  on 
account  of  his  climbing  over  a  kapu  place 
(fence.) 

4.  To  be  defiled ;  to  become  impure  by 
mixing  one  plant  with  another  of  a  differ- 
ent kind.    Kanl.  22:9. 

5.  BifO.  To  sanctify;  to  be  saactified;  to 
be  devoted ;  to  be  set  apart  as  sacred,  or 
for  sacred  purposes.  Puk.  13:2.  To  make 
sacred  or  holy ;  to  revere ;  to.Awlicate,  as 
a  tiemple  or  image.  Dan.SS.  To  devote. 
Oihl.  18:11.  , 

Laa,  adj.  Sacred ;  devoted,  i.  e.,  given 
up  or  set  apart  to  sacred  purposes;  hence, 
holy ;  mea  laa,  a  consecrated  or  holy  one. 
Puk.  16:23.  He  lahui  kanaka  laa,  a  con- 
secrated nation'.    Puk.  19:6. 

2.  Accursed;  devoted  to  destruction. 
loa.  6:18.  (See  the  verb  in  the  same  verse.) 

Laa,  adv.  Also ;  together  with  others ; 
so;  Vikepda;  besides  all  this;  oiameaa 
pan  e  laa  me  keia,  all  that  tiing  together 
with  this ;  o  ka  launa  nui  aku  i  ka  wabine 
e,  e  laa  me  ka  wahing  i  ke  kane  e.  See 
Elaa,  « 

Laa,  s.  Width  j  breadth.  Syn.  with 
lanla. 

La-au,  s.  a  general  name  for  what  grew 
put  of  the  ground  j  o  na  mea  e  ulu  ana  ma 
ka  honua  ua  kapaia  he  laau. 

1.  Wood ;  trees ;  timber ;  but  not  often 
fire-wood,  which  is  wahie. 

2.  A  forest ;  a  thicket  of  trees ;  ka  mea 
ulu  ma  na  kuahjwi. 

3.  Fio.  Strength ;  firmness ;  hardness. 

4.  Laau  palupalu,  herbs ;  tender  vege- 
tables.   Mai.  13:32. 

5.  Medicine;  that  which  is  taken  in  case 
of  Bickuess.  Not£. — The  ancient  Hawaiian 
medicines  were  numerous,  and  couusted 

41 


mostly  of  mixtures  of  leaves  of  trees,  barks, 
roots,  &c.,  and  some  were  exceedfngly  nau- 
seous, and  otbers  very  acrid;  but  the  phy- 
sicians depended  more  on  their  enchant- 
ments, their  invocations  to  the  gods,  tbe 
sacrifices  ofifereil,  or  the  prices  paid,  than 
on  the  virtue  of  tjieir  mecUcines. 

La-au-a,  adj.  See  Laa,  devoted.  De- 
voted to  destruction,  as  for  having  broken 
,  kapu.. 

La-au-a-la,  s.  Laau,^  wood,  and  tUa, 
odoriferous.  Sandiil-wood,  an  odoriferous 
wood  formerly  in  great  abundance  in  ihe- 
mountainous  regions. 

La-au-a-na,  s.  Laau,  wood,  and  ana,. 
participial  termination.  A  ruling;  maldng 
a  mark  by  a  rule  or  ^iece  of  wood.  Norn. .' 
This  is  a  modem  word. 

LA-Atr-r-Ki-Ai,  s.  Laau,  wood,  iki,  little, 
and  at,  to  cat  A  general  name  for  herbs. . 
Mim.  14:2. 

La-au-o-oi,  )  j;  Laau,  bush,  and  oioi, 

La-AU-owi,  J  sharp;  full  of  sharp 'points. 
A  bramble  bush.    ^a.  34:13. 

Li-Air-o-Li-VA,  s.  Laau  and  oliva  (Gr.), 
olive.    An  olive' tree.    ICanI.^:ll. 

La-au-o-we,  ».  To  make  a  noise  with 
the  feet;  to  drum  with  the  fingers;  to  make 
a  shnffiing  noise.    See  Lauowae. 

La-au-hoo-pii,  s.  Laau,  medicine,  and, 
hoopii,  to  cause  to  ascend.    An  emetic. 

La-au-kaa,  s.  2^u,  tree, and £&a, pine.. 
A  fir  tree.  Zek.  11:2.  An  oak  tree.  Kin. 
36:4. 

La-att-ee-a,  s.  Laau  and  kea,  a  cross.. 
A  cross  of  wood. 

La-au-ki,  ».  Zizau,  timber,  and  ^'(£n^.), 
key.    A  bar  for  a  gate. 

La-au-ei-a,  s.  Laau  and  kia,  a  sticky 
mixture.  A  mixture  used  as  bird-lime  in 
'  catchiiig  birds ;  he  laau  a  hoopili  ai  i  ka 
manu  me  he  kepao  la- 

La-au-eu,  s.  Laau  and  ku,  to  stand.  A 
side  post  of  a  door,  from  its  erect  position. 
1 IM,  6:31.  A  post  of  a  house;  an  nprigbi 
post.    Mtk.  46:19. 

LA-AU-En-KA-Hi,  "i  s.  The  names  of  par- 

LA-AU-EU-tu-A,    >     tienlar  days  in  the  an- 

La-axj-EU-PAU,     y     cient  month. 

La-au-ku-pee,  s.  JCbom  and  Awpee,  a  fet- 
ter. StockB,fetter3,&c.,  for  criminals;  any 
instrument  of  confining  a  person. 
La-att-iJl,  s.  A  divi^'on  of  the  year. 
La-au-la-lo,  s.  Laau  and  Mo,  dowa. 
The  boom  of  a  vessel,  irom  its  horrioniai 
position,  in  distinction  from  kia  or  laaxtka. 

La-av-la-pa-ait,  s.  XrrzoM,  medicine,  and 
lapaau,  to' heal,  cure,  &c.  Medicine,  i.  e., 
herbs,  roots  or  other  compounds  for  the  t» 
Uef.of  diseases.    ler,  46:11. 


LAE 


322 


LAI 


La-ati-li,  s.  The  name  of  an  ancient 
god  who  made  laws  that  were  not  to  be 
Broken  ;  ka  inoa  o  ka  mea  nana  I  kau  na 
kanawai  paa,  o  Kanclaauli. 

La-a-u-lu,  s.  La,  day,  au,  season,  and 
ulu,  to  grow.  A  time  when  vegetables 
spring  or  grow  fast  iu  distinction  from  laa- 
make. 

La-au-lu-ai,  s.  Laau,  medicine,  and 
htai,  to  vomit.  An  emetic.  See  Laawii 
and  IiAAUHOopn.  • 

La-au-ma-sai,  s.  Laau,  wood,  and  Tna- 
kai,  a  conBtable.  The  signal  or  badge  of 
a  constable  under  the  first  code  of  laws;  it 
was  a  square  piece  of  wood  five  or  six  inches 

.  in  length,  each  side,  an  inch,  one-third  of 
the  length  was  turned  for  a  handle ;  this 
the  constable  carried  with  him  as  a  desig- 
nation,of  his  office. 

La-a0-mo-e,  s.  Laau,  medicinf,  and 
moe,  to  sleep.  Medicine  causing  sleep;  an 
opiate. 

La-au-na-ha,  s.  Laau,  medicine,  and 
naha,  to  operate,  as  a  cathartic.  A  cathartic 
medicine. 

La-au-pa,  s.  LaaUi,  medicine,  and  pa, 
barren.  An  ancient  drug  given  to  produce 
abortion,  or  rather  perhaps  to  prevent 
fecundation ;  nolaila,  mu  nui  na  wafaine  i 
ki  laavpa  i  hapai  oie  lakou.  He  laau  ha~ 
nau  keiki  ole. 

La-au-pa  tr,  s.  Name  of  a  day  of  the 
month.    Sen  tiAAiKOPAtr. 

LA-Atr-PA-LAU,  s.  The  name  of  an  in- 
struhien  t  of  offense  used  in  war,  a  long  club ; 
ihe,  pololu,  lanupalau,  &c. 

La-au-pii,  s.  Lcuai  and  pii,  to  ascend. 
An  emetic.    Soo  LAADi.rAi. 

La-a-hi-a,  v.  Laa  and  ia,  passive,  .'4  in- 
serted. See  Laa,  adj.,  2.  To  bo  involvod 
In  what  othere  do,  especially  of  evil. 

2.  To  be  reproached  for  othera' faults  on 
account  of  living  or  associating  together ; 
inu  rama  oe,  a  laahUt  ma  ka  bcwa:makou  i 
ka  hohonu  ia  oe. 

La-a-la-au,  s.  An  herb;  abush;  herbs; 
green  things.  Pnk.  3:2.  That  class  of  veg- 
etables between  trees  and  grass. 

La-a-ma-ke,  s.  La,  iay,  time,  find  inake, 
dead.  The  time  when  vcgefables  generally 
die  or  dwindle  or  grow  slowly,  like  autumn 
In  cooler  climates ;  opposite  to  Itmulu. 

La-a-na,  adj.  See  Laa,  devoted.  De- 
voted to  destruction,  as  for  having  broken 
kapu ;  e  hu  laana. 

La-a-lo,  s.  The  name  of  kalo  tops  when 
dry. 

La-e,  v.  To  be  light ;  to  be  clear,  as 
day;  to  be  shining,  as  a  light.  See  Laelae 
and  kindred  with  lai. 

La-e,  s.  Any  projecting  substance,  as 


a  prominent  forehead.  ■  1  Sam.  17:49.    A 

brow  of  a  hill :  a  cape  or  headland.    In 

geography,  a  cane  or  promontory. 
2.  A  calm :  c"  calm  place  in  the  sea,  as 

under  a  binfl,  capfi  or  headland. 
Lae-hao-ke-iji,  .?.  Lae,  forehead,  hao, 

horn,  and  fcefct,  projecting.    Name  given  to 
■.  the  unicorn ;  the  unicorn. 
L^e-kao-ke-la,  adj.  Having  one  horn 

in  the  forehead  ;  he  holoholona  kiwi  hoo- 

kahi  ma  ka  ibu.  Lio  laehaokela.  NaJi.  23:22. 
Lae-koi,  s.  iiae,  forehead,  and  ioi,  sharp; 

projecting.  A  sharp  or  projecting  forehead. 
Lae-ko-lo-a,  s.  a  species  of  soft  porous 

stone. 
Lae-lae,  v.  See  Lae,  v.  To  enlighten, 

i.  e.,  to  make  visibly  clear  or  plain  by  means 

of  a  light. 

2.  To  make  clear  or  explicit  by  wordP; 
as  a  statement  or  assertion. 

3.  To  be  free  to  move;  to  be  unfettered; 
to  be  loose ;  to  be  separate  from  another. 

LvSe-lae,  adj.  Bright;  bright  shining, 
as  the  sun;  e  like  me  ka  la  laden  1  ke  awa- 
kea ;  pure  j  clear ;  serene,  as  a  clear  sky. 
Fig.  Pare  m  sentiment.    ZTirf.  19:8. 

2.  Clear ;  unobscured  to  the  sight. 

3.  Clear ;  distinct,  as  the  meaning  of  a 
word  or  speech. 

Lae-l^e,  8,  SeeLA£.  Alight;  a  bright 
Ught. 
2.  Calm,  pleasant  weather. 
La-e-le,  s.  The  name  of  kalo  tops  when 
partially  dry  or  thrown  by  as  refuse.    Sec 
Laalo.    The  litter,  as  of  kalo  tops  or  old 
kalo  leaves ;  any  litt-er  or  refiise  material. 
2.  The  name  of  the  outside  leaves  of  the 
loulu,  tobacco,  &c. ;  the  game  as  Aaiti 

Lae-lu-a,  adj.  Lae  and  hia,  double. 

Projecting ;  sharp :  prominent,  as  a  ridge. 

See  MuKoi. 
Lae-ni-hi,  s.  Name  of  a  species  offish. 
2.  A  steep,  perpendicular  forehead. 

Lae-paa,  s.  Name  of  a  servant  marked 
in  the  forehead.    See  Laefcm. 

Lae-pu-ni,  s.  Name  of  a  servant  marked 
in  tbo  forehead ;  o  ka  poe  kanwa  i  hoailo- 
naia.  ma  ka  lae,  ua  kapaia  he  kanwa Uu^ni. 

Lai,  s.  Used  for  lemi,  the  heavens,  es- 
pecially wh«n  the  sky  is,  clear  and  the 
weather  calm ;  c  kc  alii  wahine  o  ka  lai. 
Laieik.  154. 

2.  A  calm  still  place  in  the  sea  where 
there  is  no  ripple' and  the  sea  is  like  a  look- 
ing-glass. 

3.  Any  calm  still  place ;  e  noho  mai  a  i 
ka  foi  o  Lolc; 

4.  Still,  as  water ;  pohu,  malie  o  ka  lai. 
See  Mauno. 

6.  Any  still,  silent  place;  he  wahi  meha- 
nseha,  hakann 


LAO 


323 


LAU 


La-i,  *.  The  leaf  of  the  ki  plant.  See 

Laui  and  La.uki. 
2.  Name  of  a  species  offish. 
Lai,  v.  To  be  calm ;  to  make  no  noise ; 

to  be  silent  :•  ua  lai  loa  ia  po,  it  was  very 

sW  that  nighf. 
2.  Hoo.  To  quiet;  to  appease,  as  a  mob. 

Oift.  19:35. 

*«'  3.  To  be  quiet,  as  the  elements. 
Lai,  adj.  Calm;  still;  quiet;  shining, 

as  the  Eiirface  of  the  sea  in  a  calm. 
Lai-ki,  v.  To  cram ;  to  stuff;  to  throw 

together  confusedly  ;  to  eat  too  much ;  to 

be  fall,  as  an  oveMoaded  stomach. 
Lai-ki,  s.  Fullness,  as  of  the  stomach 

from  over-«ating ;  ua  laiki  ka  opu. 
Lai-ki,  adj.  Full,  as  the  stomach  from 

eating  too  much. 
Lai-ki,   $.   Hawaiian  orthography  for 

raisi.    Eng.  Rice ;  a  vegetable ;  a  species 

of  grain. 
Lai-ku,  s.  a  calm,  either  with  reference 

to  the.  atmosphere,  without- wind,  or  to  the 
u  stillness  of  the  ocean,  without  wave  or  rip- 
i  pie ;  he  pohu,  he  malie  hinu  no  ka  moana. 
Lai-la,  adv.  Referring  to;time,  then; 
,  at  that  time ;  referring  to  place,  there ;  at 

that  place.    It  almost  always  takes  one  of 

the  simple  prepositions,  c(,  i,  o,  no,  fco,  lai, 

m<i  or  mai.    See  each  of  the  compounds  in 

their  places ;  also,  Oram.  §  68  and  §  165, 

2d  class. 
Lai-lai,  v.  See  Lai.  To  be"  very  calm 

and  clear,  as  the  sun ;  i  ka  wa  e  Utikd  ana 

ka  la  maluna'o  ka  aina.    Laidk.  158. 

Lai-na,  s.  a  kind  of  eruption  on  the 
body  like  shingles. 

La-o,  v.  To  spring  up,  as  grass  or  weeds 
alter  a  rain. 

La-o,  «.  The  leaf  of  the  sugar-cane,  es- 
pecially in  its  use  as  formerly  in  thatching 
nouses.  The  other  qames  ^.re  lauo,  lauko 
and  kako. 

2.  The  name  of  a  Species  of  fish. 

3.  A  mote  moving  in  the  eye  and  causing 

fiain;  he  pula  oni  ana  iloko  o  ka  maka 
aolao. 
La-o-a,  v.  To  tie  up  the  bones  of  a  per- 
son in  a  bundle ;  to  bundle  up. 

2.  To  put  a  girdle  around  the  body 
tightly. 

3.  To  choke  or  strangle,  as  with  a  cord 
around  the  neck ;  also  written  laovoa.  See 
Lauiau. 

La-o-la-o,  s.  a  bundle  of  small  sticks 
tied  up  tor  fuel. 

2.  A  bundle  of  anything  tied  up  for  car- 
rying. 

3.  Little  sticks  put  down  ts  help  sustain 
the  koauna  or  bank  of  a  kalo  patch ;  Ira 
Uwlao  nabele  kuakoa  loi. 


4.  The  booming  or  bass  sound  of  a  bell. 
6.  The  pain  of  the  eye  suffering  from  a 
mote.    See  Xiifi  3. 

6.  An  uneasy  st9.te  of  the  bowels  tending 
towards  colic. . 
La-o-wa,  v.  See  Laoa  above. 
Lad,  v.  To  feel  after  a  thing.  . 

2.  To  spread  out ;  to  be  broad,  as  a  leaf. 

3.  To  be  numerous  or  many.  .See  t'^e 
noun.  Makeia  kula  panoa  kanaka  ole,2au 
kanaka  ai,  in  this  dry  uninhabited  plaice 
there  are  now  many  people. 

Lau,  s.  The  number  400. 

2.  The  leaf  of  a  tree  or  plant  green  or 
dry.  Oihk.  26:36.  An  herb;  toit  mulemule, 
bitter  herbs. 

3.  The  face  of  a  person,  like  helehelena ; 
lau  kanaka,  persons ;  where  persons  live ; 
lau  kanaka  ole,  solitary.  See  Laokanaka. 
iou  makani,  a  stray  puff  of  wind. 

4.  The  endfif  a  pointed  substance.  Syn. 
with  elau  or  welau.  Lau  alelo,  the  tip  of 
the  tongue. 

Lau-a,  pron.  dual.  They  two.  Gram.  § 
139.  Ma  laua  o,prep.,  together  with;  along 
with. 
Lau-ae,  s.  An  aromatic  herb: 
Lau-au-a,  s.  a  playing  at  games  of 
chance  ;  gambling.    See  PiLrwATWAi. 
'  2.  Name  of  the  maneuvers  in  or  during 
a  battle ;  also  kaakava. 
Lau-a-ua,  )  s.  The  name  of  a  wind  at 
LaVtA-wa,  )     Hana,  Maui;   makani  lau- 

awaawa. 
Lau-a -Ki,  s.  A  body  of  men  working  to- 
gether at  the  same  business. 

Lau-a-la,  s.  Lau,  leaf,  and  ala,  st&Bd- 
ing  lip.  The  name  given  to  kalo  leaves  be- 
fore the  kalo  is  pulled  or  gathered.  Note. 
After  they  are  gathered  for  food  they  are 
calted  hMt^.    See  Ldao. 

Lau-a-lo,  s.  The  kalo  leaf;  the  same 
^s  laukaU). 

L  au-a-wa,  '  s.  The  leaf  of  the  kalo  when 
it  first  shoots  out  after  the  hull  is  planted. 
2.  The  first  two  leaves  or  shoote  of  the 
Imli: 

Lau-e-ka,  adj.  Awkward;  UBsfcillful  in 
woii.    See  Cofamdeea. 

Lau-i,  s.  See  Lau.  The  leaf  of  the  ki 
plant.    See  Lai  and  Lauki. 

Lau -I,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  the  ki 
plant;  he  pale  laui  kon  ako^  ke  hiki  i  EaJ- 
lua,  a  ii  fence  is  your  god  if  you  come  to 
Eailua,  i.  e.,  a  frail  de&nge. 

Lau-ja,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Lau-i-li,  v.  To  be  fickle  j  to  be  incon- 
stant ;  to  be  changeable.  The  better  or- 
thography is  lauwUi.    See  Wru. 

Lau-i-fa-IiA,  s.  a  species  offish. 


LAU 


324 


LAU 


Lau-o,  s.   See  Lau.  The  leaf  of  the 

8iigar-c:uic.    See  IiAO. 
Lau-o-e,  s.  The  sound  of  scratching,  or 

walking  on  aoything  making  a  raatUng 

noise. 
Lau-oe,  v.  To  ascend  straightly  up- 
wards. 
Lau-o-ha,  s.  Any  vegetable  that  grows 

large  and  tiirifty. 
Lau-o-ha,  s.  The  sail  of  a  vessel  above 

the  Bpanker. 
Lau-0-hai,  s.  Name  of  a  large  bush 

bearing  beautiful  flowers ;  ka  lau  o  lubea 

o  ka  obai  i  mana. 
Lah-o-ha-o-ha,  s.  See  Lauoha  above. 

A  thrifty  growing  vegetable. 
Lau-o-he,  s.   Some  material  used  in 

poHsbiDg  wooden  calabashes. 
Lau-o-ho,  s.  Lau  and  oho,  the  hair  of 

the  haman  head.    The  hair  of  the  head. 

UTah.  6:5,   Ka  bulu  o  ke  poo.    Note.— The 

bair  of  animals  is  hidu,  and  so  is  hair  on 

the  other  parts  of  the  body. 
Lau-o-ne,  s.  Any  place  where  the  soil 
,  is  light,  mellow  and  without  stones  and 

easy  to  cultivate. 
Lau-o-wae,  v.  To  make  a  rustling  noise 

i-ith  the  feet  or  fingers.    See  Laauowe. 
Lau-u-ku-ka-hi,  s.  Name  of  a  day  of 

the  month,  otherwise  called  Laau;  a  ma 

ka  la  0  Lauukukahi. 
Lau-u-lu,  s.  Lau,  leaf,  and  ulu,  the 

breadfruit  tree.   The  leaf  of  the  breadfruit 

tree. 
2.  A  word  heard  indistinctly,  or  an  idea 

GO  obtained  from  a  speaker  as  to  give  an 

uncertain  meaning. 
Lau-hau,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Lau-ha-la,  s.  Lau,  leaf,  and  kola,  the 

pandanus.    A  pandanus  leaf. 
2.  Applied  to  people  as  wanderers  who 

come  as  strangers  and  stop  in  a  place,  and 

after  a  time  move  again.    See  Aibdawaa. 

Lau-he-le,  s.  Name  of  a  vegetable,  a 
small  bush  ;  also  called  lavlde. 

Lau-ho-e,  v.  To  paddle  together,  as 
several  persons  paddling  a  canot  with  great 
strength  and  resolution  ;  i  kabi  a  kakou  e 
lau/uie  akn  nei. 

Lau-hu-a,  «.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish, 
bsmall.  broad  and  yellow. 

Lau-hd-ki,  s.  The  god  of  those  who 
pounded  or  manufactured  kapa ;  he  akua 
no  ka  poe  kuku  kapa. 

2.  The  oflSce  of  the  person  who  moistened 
the  kapa  during  the  process  of  pounding  it 

Lau-ho-lu,  s.  The  banana  leaf. 

Lau-kai-a,  s.  The  name  of  a  god. 

Lau-ka-hi,  s.  Name  of  a  plant,  the  seeds 


of  which  are  to  infante  as  a  mswai  or  ca- 
thartic to  carry  off  the  meconium. 

Lau-ka-hmt,  s.   Lau,  ka,  article,  and 
hia,  the  tail  of  a  fish.    A  long  shark,  or 
long-tailed  shark  (the  tail  leaf-shaped.) 
2.  The  son  of  Kuhaimoana. 

Lau-ka-na,  adj.  Applied  to  one  who 

^  seldom  prays  in  secret ;  laulcana  kabi  me- 
bameba. 

Lau-ka-na-ka,  s.  See  Lah  and  Kanaka, 
people.  A  place  of  people ;  where  people 
live ;  Javkanaka  ole,  a  solitary  place. 

Lau-ka-pa-la-la,  s.  The  kaio  leaf  that 
'  grows  up  from  the  midst  of  other  kalo  leavei 
sustaining  the  life  of  the  kalo ;  he  mau 
maka  no  Luaipo. 

Lau-ka-pa-li-u,  s.  Lau  Bind  kapalilit  to 
tremble  or  vibrate  quickly.  The  name  of 
the  kalo  leaf  that  first  grew  on  the  Hawai- 
ian Islands. 

Lao-ke-a,  s.  Name  of  a  hard  stone  made_ 
into  kois  for  its  haj^ness. 

Lau-kj,  i.  Lau  and  M.  See  Ki.  The 
leaf  of  the  ki  plant. 

2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Lau-ki-pa-la,  s.  The  name  of  a  yellow 
colored  fish. 
2.  The  leaf  of  the  wiliwili  tree. 

Lau-ko,  s.  Lau  and  ko,  sugar-cane.  The 
leaf  of  the  sugar-cane.    See  Lao. 

Lau-ko-a,  *.  Lau  and  koa,  name  of  a 
tree.    The  leaf  of  the  koa  tree. 
2.  The  name  given  to  a  table  knife. 

Lau-ko-a,  V.  To  be  hatched  out,  as  the 
eggs  of  any  kind  of  fowls;  pebea  ka  oakoa 
mau  bua?    Ua  lavkoa,  e  lele  ananei. 

Eau-ko-a-i-e,  s.  Lau  and  koaie,  a  spe- 
cies of  timber.    LUeralh/,  a  koaie  leaf. 

2.  Figuratively,  anything  which  is  found 
only  in  inland  places. 

Lau-ko-ha,  adj.  Lau  and  koha.  Fledged; 
feathered,  as  young  birds;  he  lau  laba  ole. 

Lad'-ko-na-ko-na,  t).  Lau  and  kqtuJcona, 
to  despise.  SeeKoNA.  To  despise;  to  con- 
temn ;  to  treat  contemptuously. 

Lau-kd-a,  v.  To  gather  together  and 
lay  up  the  good  and  the  bad,  or  to  use 
what  is  one's  own  by;  right  along  with  what 
is  another's,  as  by  fbeft  or  extortion ;  he 
laukua  wale  no  ko  makou. 

Lau-ku-a,  adj.  Things  put  togethet 
irregularly  or  in  confusion;  applied  also  to 
words  in  a  bpeech;  he  olelo  lattkua,  heolelo 
boohihia. 

Lau-kw-a,  s.  Things  scraped  or  gath- 
ered irregularly  togeUier :  aia  ke  aloha  o 
ka  laukua  e  laukua  wale  ai;  also,  the  name 
of  a  fish-pond  where  are  many  sorts  of  Seh. 

Lao-ku-a,  s.  Applied  to  a  person  who 
works  iudustrioualy  at  many  kinds  of  worr 
and  prospers. 


LAU 


325 


LAU 


Lau-la, "v.  To  be  broad;  to  be  wide; 

to  be  eztendtid. 
Lau-la,  «.  Extension;  breadth;  width, 

&o.    1  Nal.  6:3. 
Lau-la,  adj.  Broad ;  wide ;  he  keeha 

iouta.  a  wirte  room. 
Lau-lau,  s.  a  bundle;  ft  bag,  as  of 

money.    Kin.  42:35. 

2.  A  wrapper  of  a  bundle';  that  wbich 
surrounds  anything.    Kin.  42:35. 

5.  A  bundle,  as  of  food  done  ug  the  sec- 
ond time. 

4.  A  bundle  of  small  wood,  or  fagots, 
d.  The  netting  in  which  food  is  carried. 

6.  Aicontainer  generally. 

Lad-la -HA,  v.  Lau  and  laha,  to  spread 
abroad.  To  be  spread  abroad,.a8  a  noise 
or  report;  to  be  heard  extensively;  to 
learn  something  by  report. 

Lait-la-be-a,  adj.  Something  said  in- 
distinctly or  without  clearness;  indistijiotly 
heiird ;  he  olelo  laiulahea. 

Lati-la-ha-O'LB,  adj.  See  Lattlaha  and 
OiE,  negative.  Kept  in;  not  reported; 
not  spread  abroad. 

LAtr-LA-Hi-LA-Hi,  adj.  Lau  and  lahilaM, 
thin.  Lit.  Thin  leaf.  Thin,  as  the  leaves 
of  ki  leaf  or  banana.    See  Lalahi. 

Lau-la-ma,  s.  The  lamas  or  many 
torches  at  night. 

Lau-la-wi-li,  s.  See  Lauwili. 

Latj-le-a,  s.  Laudcadi  fea, pleasure;  joy. 
Peace;  friendship :  satisfaction  with  a  per- 
son or  thing  after  having  experienced  dis- 
like. 

1 ATJ-LE-A,  «.  To  b©  on  terms  of  friend- 
ship.   See  LrjNA,  i.  e.,  lau  ana. 

2i  Eoo.  To  satisfy,  as  one  offended ;  to 
reconcile;  to  become  reconciled.  Kin. 
32:20. 

3.  To  obtain  favor  with  one ;  to  make 
reconciliation. 

4.  To  please ;  to  flatter ;  to  seek  favor. 
Gal.  1:10.    See  Hooi^alea. 

Lao-le-a,  adj.  Peaceful  ;/riendly;  paci- 
fied. 

Lau-le-IiE,  s.  Lbm  and  Ule.  1  he  leaf 
of  a  species  of  turnip. 

2,  Also  the  name  of  the  plant 

3.  A  species  of  sea-weed  into  which  fish 
get  entangled. 

Lau-le-le,  s.  Name  ofa  plant  self  prop- 
agjited,  but  eaten  for  food  in  time  of  scai'- 
city ;  he  ilailau,  he  ananu,  he  pilapilau. 

Lau-li-ma,  s.  The  name  of  a  company 
of  men  who  worked  tognther  on  each  other's 
land,  or  at  each  other's  work. 

Lad-lo-a,  s.  Lau  and  loa.  Lit.  Long 
leaf.    Name  ofa  species  of  talo. 

Lau-lo-le,  adj.  Lau  and  Me,  cloth; 


cloth-leafed.    An  epithet  of  the  mulberry  ; 

laau  lavlole,  a  mulberry  tree. 
Lau-ma-e-wa,  s.  Lcu  and  maeica,  to  ia- 

jure ;  to  mock.   He  palala  laumaewa  kapu 

no  Lono. 
Lau-ma-e£,  s.  Lan  and  make,  Aea.th.  A 

poisonous  herb. 

2.  The  barb  of  a  spear ;  the  point  of  an 
instrument  causing  death.' 

3.  The  abating  or  subsiding  of  water, 
i.  e.,  a  drought. 

La<t-ma-na-ma-na,  s.   Lau  and  mana- 

mana,  divided.    Applied  to  that  species  of 

potato  whose  leaves  are  slim  and  much  di 

vided. 
Lau-ma-Ni-a,  s.  Lau  and  mania,  smooth; 

plane.    A  smooth  thin  leaf. 
2.  A  straight,  smooth  even  surface  of  a 

body. 
Lau-ma-ni-a,  adj.  Smooth,  straight  and 

even;  applied  to  the  surface  of  bodies. 

Jsa.'40:4.    Smooth  or  polished,  as  glass; 

ill  lawnania,  a  plane  surface. 
Lau-ma-ni-a,  v.  To  spread  out  smoothly 

and  even ;  to  smooth  off  what  is  rough'. 

Soo.  To  level  dowa;  to  make  smooth,  as 

uneven  ground.    Isa.  45:2. 
Lau-ma-ki-e,  v.  Another  orthography, 

but  the  same  meaning  as  laumania. 
Lau-me-ei,   v.   To  flow  slowly,  as  a 

stream  with  very  little  water. 
2.  To  move  very  slowly,  as  a  very  slow 

trotting  horse. 
LAtr-M-LO,  V.  To  writhe;  to  squirm;  to 

turn  and  twist  awry.    See  Lauwili.    Ua 

laumUoia  na  uhane,  ua  malce. 

Lab-mm.0,  adj.  Squirming;  contorting; 
mixing  up.  See  Lad  will  0  ka  lena  q  k& 
pubi  laumUo  i  ka  pa. 

Lau-na,  v.  For  lau  (una,  probably  a 
spreading.  Tu  associate  With;  to  be  on 
friendly  terms  with  one;  to  treat  with  kind- 
ness or  attention. 

2.  To  receive  in  a  friendly  manner. 

3.  To  be  intimate  with  one ;  to  have  »n 
agreement  with. 

4.  Hoo.  To  have  fellowship  with  one, 
(?aJ.2:9. 

Lau-na,  adj.  Friendly;  social;  inti- 
mate; with  o2e,  unlike;  different  from;  ex- 
cellent, &c. ;  i  ka  hanobano  launa  ok  o  ke 
atii  kane.    Laieik.  113. 

LAtf-NA-HB-LE,  s.  Iioziand  nahele,n.  thich 
growth  of  brush.  The  leaves  or  tMck 
growth  of  a  forest ;  hence, 

i.  Herbs  generally.    Kin.  1:11.    Launa- 
heie  hou,  tender  herbs.    Kartl  32:2. 

Lau-paa-pa-a-ni,  *.  A  word  used  by 
cbipfs  in  flattering  and  caressing  each  other: 
also  aterm  of  exciting  pleasure:  beUiupaa- 
paani  no  me  he  wahialii  la. 


LAH 


326 


LAH 


Lau-fae,  s.  a  single  branch  of  a  kalo 
top. 

LAitf-PAi,  s.  The  first  two  leaves  of  kalo 
or  bull  after  planting.    See  Lauawa. 

Lau-pat;,  s.  a  species  of  fish. 

Lau-pa-la,  s.  a  leaf  fading  and  turn- 
ing brown  or  red. 

2.  A  person  failing  in  health  and  consid- 
ered not  to  live  long, 

Lau-pa-lai,  adj.  Shining;  glittering; 
greaiiy ;  binohinu,  lUe. 

Lait-pa-fa,  s,  Lau  and  papa,  a  board. 
A  broad  smooth  plane. 

Lau-wa-hi,  v.  tau  and  waM,  to  gather 
np  leaves.  T»'  be  greedy  of  gain ;  to 
gather  property  avariciously. 

2.  To  be  ea^er  after  food, 

3.  To  be  active  in  indulging  lost,  as  the 
adulterer. 

Lau-wi,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  bird, 

small  and  yellow.;  same  as  the  alauwahio. 
LAU-wi-Lt,  V.  Laai'ziad.v)ili,  to  txan;  to 

twist,  as  leaves  affected  by  the  wind.    To 

whirl  or  whiffle  about,  as  the  wind. 
2.  To  be  unstable,  as  a  fickle-minded 

person.' 

,  .3.  To  be  double  tongued;  to  be  double 

minded ;  to  be  changeable. 

:   4.  To  be  fickle^  to  be  inconstant;  to 

change  one's  opinions  often. 
6.  To  lay  a  wager  when  one  has  no  prop- 

erty- 

6.  To  mix,  as  different  ingredients. 

7.  To  be  in  great  trouble  or  perplejtity. 

8.  To  calk  or  speak  in  a  round  about 
manner,  as  one  never  coming  to  the  point. 

liAU-wi-Li,  s.  Fickleness  in  conduct. 

2.  Carelessness  in  speaking  or  pronounc- 
ing, with  frequent  repetitions. 

3.  The  whiffling  or  sadden  changes  of 
tiie  wind. 

4.  A  whirlwind. 

5.  Fia.  Affliction;  trouble.  SeeKcAwiLi. 
Ua  like  ka  Umwili  me  ke  kuawili. 

6.  Hoo.  Aole  ka  hoolauvnli  ma  na  mea 
lapuwale. 

Lau-wi-li,  adj.   Changeable,  like  the 
''  wind  i   turning  this  way  and  that,  like 

leaves  in  the  wind ;  hence, 
2.  Fickle ;  inconstant.    Kanl.  Si-JH.    De-. 

ccitful.    /iirf.  78:57: 
Lau-wi-li-ia,  v.  Passive  oflauieUi.  To 

be  in,  or  euffer'ng  affliction.  See Ladwili7. 
I<AU-wi-i.i-iA,   .  Affliction;  persecution; 

distress. 
Lau-wi-li-v  i-li,  p.Freq.  oilauwili.  To 

change  often ;  to  be  very  fickle,  &o. 
La-ha,  v.  To  spread  out '   to  extend 

laterally ;  to  make  broad ;  to  enlarge. 

2.  To  extend]  to  spread  abroad,  as  a  re- 
port ;  aole  hoi  i  laha  nui  ka  ai  noa  ia  la, 


the  free  eating  (i.  e.,  the  report  of  it)  did 
not  «ctend  greatly  on  that  day. 

3.  To  be  distributed  far  and  wide. 

4.  To  be  circulated,  as  a  proclamation. 
6.  To  increase;  to  spread  out;  to  become 

numerous,  as  a  people.    Kin.  48:16. 

6.  Soo.  To  spread  intelligence  exten- 
sively. 

7.  To  promulgate,  as  a  law  or  decree 
among  the  people.    Lvk.  2:1. 

8.  To  increase  greatly;  applied  to  beasts, 
birds,  fish  and  men. 

La-ha,  s.  Name  of  a  calabash  broad  and 

flat,  but  not  high ;  he  ipu  nou.    See  NonD. 
La-ba,  adj.  Broad ;  extended ;  spread 

out. 
La-hai,,  v.  To  start  up  suddenly;  to 

jump ;. to  fly. 

2.  To  hover  over ;  to  remain  suspended. 

in  the  air,  as  a  bird.    See  Lehai. 
La-ha-la-ha,  v.  The  ISthconj.  oftete. 

To  spread  out  much  or  often. 

2.  Boo.  The  same ;  also,  to  open,  as  the 
wings  of  a  bird  in  order  to  fly. 

3.  To  brood  over  or  upon,  as  a  bird  upon 
a  nest. 

La-ha-la-hai,  v.  See  Lahai.  The  in^ 
tensive  of  kJuii.  To  hover  over ;  to  fly ; 
to  light  upon,  as  from  a  flight.  Moo.  To 
flutter  over  her  young,  as  an  eagle.  Saiii. 
32:11.    See  Lalahai. 

La-ha-la-ha-wai,  s.  a  broad  puddle  or 
pond  of  water. 

La-ha-la-wai,  adv.  Slippery;  unpleas- 
ant tp  travel;  uahclehelelaAoiatbaiikaua, 

La-ha-na,  s.  La.,  day,  and  hana,  to 
work.    A  day's  work ;  the  work  of  a  day. 

La-he-a,  0.  To  be  soft  or  Gotten,  as  fruit 
or  flesh.    Soo.  To  smell  strong  or  rancid. 

La-hi,  adj.  Thin ;  flat ;  opposite  to  trut- 
noanoa. 
2.  He  mele  lahi. 

La-hi,  s.  A  specieS  of  white  cane. 

La-hia,  v.  To  be  involved  and  unjustly 
condemned  with  the  guilty. 

La-Si-la-hj,  adj.  See  Lahi.  Thin,  as 
paper ;  gauze  like ;  thin,  as  beaten  gold. 

La-h6,  *.  The  testes  of  men  or  animals. 
See  KowAP  and  Hca. 

La-ho-o6,  adj.  laha  and  oo,  ripe ;  ma- 
ture. Hard;  stingy;  close;  applied  to  per* 
sons. 

La-hoo-ka-ha-ka-ha,  s.  La,  day,  and 
hpokxihakaha,  display.  A  day  of  exhibi- 
tion, of  display,  of  fine  appearance ;  he  la 
e  hoike  ai  i  ka  hanohano  ;  a  public  day. 

La-hoid-la,  s.  Laho  and  ida,  red.  A 
term  of  reproach  ;  a  railing. 

La-ho-li-o,  s.  Laho  and  lio,  horse.  A 
name  given  by  Hawaiians  to  gum  elastio 
or  India  rubber. 


LAK 


327 


LAL 


La-ho-ko-le,  s.  Laho  and  kole,  law.  A 
blackguard  word :  an  epithet  of  feproacl). 

La-ho-pa-ka,  s.  a  reproachful  epithet; 
a  blackguard  word  siguifying  cracked  tes- 
ticles. 
2.  A  Btingjr  man. 

La-hu,  adj.  Forbidden;  prohibited; 
usually  applied  to  food ;  as,  ka  ai  i  lahuia, 
the/or&idden  food ;  in  this,  it  is  eqaivalent 
to  kapu. 

La-hu-i,  0,  See  Lahit.  To  prohibit;  to 
forbid  2  to  lay  a  kapu ;  to  proclaim  a  law 
or  ordinance. 

La-hu-i,  *.  La,  day,  and  kui,  to  unite. 
A  time  of  coming  together  j  hence,  an  as- 
semblage; a  company;  a  union  of  many. 
See  the  following  words  and  Lahu  above. 

La-hu-i-ai-na,  *.  jLoAkj  and  fliwa,  land. 
The  nations  of  many  lands ;  spoken  of  col- 
lectively, the  people  of  many  countries. 

La-hu-i-ka0-a,  s.  Lahui,  assemblage, 
.  and  kaiui,  war.  People  assembled  for  war; 
■  warriors ;  a  company  of  soldiers. 

La-hu-i-ka-la,  s.  La,  day,  and  huikala, 
to  purify.  A  day  for  purification,  in  an- 
cient religious  ceremonies. 

La-h0-i-ka-na-ka,  s.  L^kui,  collection, 
and  kanaka,  people.  A  body  of  people 
collectively.    OiMc.  18:24. 

2.  The  people  under  one  chief  or  king  in 
distinction  from  those  of  another.  Ein. 
10:5.  Collective  bodies  umted  in  one  peo- 
ple; a  union  of  men,  but  under  different 
chiero  i  i  mea'  e  pono  ai  no  na  lahuikanaka 
0  ko  kakou  pae  aina ;  -bence, 

3.  As  in  modem  times,  a  nation ;  a  peo- 
ple.   1  ATa!.  18:10. 

4  A  people  without  a  king ;  any  multi- 
tude ;  he  poe,  he  pae,  he  puu. 

La-ka,  v.  To  tame,  as  a  wild  animal ; 
to  feed  to  the  full.  Soo.  To  bring  under, 
as  a  ferocious  beast ;  to  render  docile  and 
obedient;  to  tame;  to  domesticate,  lak, 
3:7. 

La-ka,  adj.  Well  fed ;  tame ;  domesti- 
cated; familiar;  gentie;  not  ferocious;  the 
opposite  of  hihiu. 

La-ka,  s.  Doinesticated  or  tamed  ani- 
mals. 

2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  bird,  per- 
haps ;  kani  ka  laka. 

La-ka-ka-ne,  *.  The  name  of  a  god ; 
the  god  of  dances;  he  akua  no  ka  poe  hula. 

La-ka-la-ka,  v.  See  Laka.  Hoo.  To 
tame ;  to  domesticate ;  e  hoopau  i  ka  noho 
hihiu  ana. 

La-ke-e,  v.  To  coil  up,  as  a  snake  or 
centipede ;  to  double  over ;  to  bend,  as  a 
flexible  substance. 

La-ke-e,  adj.  Bent;  crooked;  doubled 
over. 


LatKB-kb,  s.  The  Hawaiian  pronuncia- 
tion of  flie  English  jacket.    A  roundabout. 

La-ke-we,  s.  See  Lakee.  Anything 
flexible ;  easily  bending. 

2.  A  person  leaning  or  bending  from 
weakness  or  disease. 

La-ko,  v.  To  possess  what  is  necessary 
for  any  purpose;  to  be  supplied  with 
requisite  means  of  doing  a  thing ;  to  be 
supplied  with;  to  have  a  sufficiency;  eia 
na  kanaka  i  Idko  i  kela  mau  mea ;  to  be 
fitted  out  or  furnished  with  what  is  requisite 
for  use  or  ornament,  as  the  works  of  nature; 
ua  lakoia  ka  honaa  nei  i  ka  mauna,  i  ka 
awaawa,  i  ka  pohaku,  &c. 

2.  Boo.  To  provide  a  supply  for  the 
needy.  'Sal.  146:9.  To  supply  a  compe- 
tency for  a  living.  1  Tim.  5:8.  Aole  ke 
alii  i  ike  i  na  mea  i  hoolakoia  nei,  the  Idng 
did  not  know  what  things  were  providai 
here. 

3.  To  be  endowed ;  to  be  famished ;  to 
be  supplied.    Kanl  28:11. 

4.  To  supply  what  is  wanting. 

La-ko,  s.  A  supply;  a  fullness;  a  suf- 
ficiency. 

La-ko,  adj.  Rich;  prosperous;  com- 
pletely furnished  with  every  necessary  con- 
venience. 

La-ko,  s.  For  lauko.  The  leaf  of  the 
sugar-cane. 

La-kot;,  pars,  p'on.  The  third  person 
plural  ot  the  personal  pronouns.  They ; 
used  mostly  of  persons.  Gram.  §  122  and. 
§  139, 3. 

La-ko-la-ko,  v.  See  Lako.  Tq  enrich, 
&c.  Hoo.  To  famish;  to  provide  for,  as 
for  fan\ily  use,  or  for  any  occasion.  Mat 
12:54. 

La-ku-a,  v.  See  Lauktta.  To  put  to- 
gether words  incongmously ;  to  talk  fool- 
ishly and  wisely,  properly  and  improperly 
at  once ;  ua  lauwili,  ua  hui  hope,  ua  lakua, 
ua  hopn  hewa. 

La-la,  v.  To  begin  a  piece  of  work  or 

■  a  job. 

2.  To'  draw  the  outline  of  a  piece  of  land 
desired ;  to  mark  out  the  plan  or  lines  of 
what  is  to  be  done.* 

3.  To  set  a  copy  for  writing,  as  a  teacher. 

4.  To  make  straight ;  to  straighten,  as  a 
stick  of  timber  that  is  sprung. 

5.  See  La,  sun.   To  bask  in  the  sunshine. 

6.  To  be  hot,  as  the  sun. 

La-la,  s.  The  limb  or  branch  of  a  tree; 
Ma  Utau,  branches  of  trees. 

2.  A  limb  of  the  human  or  animal  frame. 

3.  The  shining  or  glazing  of  varnish  on 
leather. 

4.  The  four  corners  of  a  house. 

5.  A  species  of  potato  beafinjg  Its  fruit 
on  the  leaves.    See  Alala. 


LAL, 


329 


LAL 


La-la,  adj.  For  laa,  I  inserted.  See 
Laa.  Consecrated ;  set  apart  for  a  partic- 
ular purpose  i  kala  IcUa,  money  given  for 
pious  uses;  aole  oia  i  hookoe  i  kekabi  mea 
me  ka  tola  ole,  he  did  not  Iceep  back  from 
consecration. 

La-la-au,  s.  a  grove  of  bushes.  See 
Laalaau. 

La-la-au,  adj.  Bad ;  spoiled ;  rotten  ; 
applied  to  e°rgs. 

La'LAU,  v.  To  extend  out,  as  the  hand; 
to  lay  one's  hand  on  a  thing ;  e  Iqiau  wale 
iho  no. 

2.  To  seize ;  to  catch  hold  of.  Puk.  4:4. 
To  take  out  of  or  <'rom.>    Oikk.  5:12. 

3.  To  undertake  on'one's  owi^  account. 

4.  To  wander ;  to  err ;  to  go  out  of  the 
right  way ;  hele  hewa. 

6.  To  err.  Mh.  16:22.  Stn.  with  hana 
bewa  naaupo.  To  mistake ;  to  make  a 
blunder.  Mat.  22:29,  To  act  carelessly; 
to  bo  inattentive. 

6.  To  wander  about  as  a  gossip.  1  Tim. 
6:13. 

7.  To  take  without  liberty;  e  tofauVale. 

8.  To  turn  aside  from  right.  1  Hal.  9:9. 
To  err  in  heart.  Seb.  3:10.  Lalau  no  na 
lima  i  ka  hewa  me  ka  makau  ole,  the  hands 
indeed  seised  upon  wickedness  without  fear. 

La-laf,  s.  a  mistake;  an  error';  a  blun- 
der, lob.  19:4.  Moo.  A  leading  astray;  a 
causing  to  err  (morally.)    Isa.  3:12. 

La-lait,  adj.  Seizing;  catching  up 
things,  as  e.  child ;  mischievous ;  wicked ; 
violating  good  morals;  dispersed;  scat- 
tered. 

La-lau-he-wa,  s.  Lalau  and  hewa, 
wrong.  The  prictioe  or  indulgence  in  sin 
genci-ally. 

La-lau-wa-le,  s.  Lalau  aaiwak,  only. 
The  doing  that  which  is  contrary  to  reason 
or  has  no  reason ;  foolishness. 

La-la-hai,  V.  See  Lahai  and  Lahala- 
HAi.    To  hover  over,  &c. 

La-IiA-Ha-la-ha,  v.  To  rise  and  swell 
and  move  along,  as  the  surf  before  it  breaks. 
See  Hoosabela, 

La-la-he-ijl,  s.  Idleness;  living  long 
ill  the  practice  of  vice. 

La-la-hi,  e.  To  be  thin,  &c.  SeeLAHi. 

JJA-LA-Hu,  adj.  Lola  and  hu,  to  rise  up. 
Convex;  swelling  out,  an  a  bone  set  crook- 
edly. 

La-la-ke-a,  s.  a  species  of  fish ;  a  kind 

of  shark. 
La-la -LA-Atr,  s,  I.aZa,  branch,  limb,  and 

laau,  tree.    A  br&nch  or  limb  of  a  tree. 
2.  Herbs;  herbage;  green  bushes,  &c. 

Isa.  42:15.    See  Laat^m. 
La-la-ma,  v.  To  meddle  with  one's 

work,  or  business,  or  tools. 


2..  To  feel  about  the  sides  of  a  thatched 
house,  or  under  the  edges  of  a  mat  to  find 
some  little  thing  to  ^al ;  to  pilfer  some 
article  of  small  value. 

La-la-ma,  s.  A'looking  here  and  there 
for  something;  a  pilfering;  a  taking  se- 
cretl/v 

La-la-ma,  adj.  Meddlesome  j  looking 
into  other  people's  business. 

La-la-na,  v.  To  warm,  as  by  a  fire. 
Mar.  14:54.  ^ 

La-lA'-ma,  s.  Name  of  some  small  ani- 
mal or  insect,  perhaps  a  species  of  spider. 

La-la-ni,  v.  To  lead  or  go  along  in  In- 
dian Sle ;  to  be  put  in  rows ;  to  stand  in 
rows  oir  ranks. 

La-la-ni,  *.  A  row,  as  of  trees ;  a  rank, 
as  of  soldiers ;  a  line  or  column  of  words ; 
a  row  of  corn.     Oikk.  24:6. 

La-la-wi,  adv.  In  rows;  by  columns; 
in  ranks. 

LA-LA-Ni-Pt7i7,  s.  Name  of  hillocks  or 
small  hills  when  they  stand  in  a  row;  also 
called  paepuu. 

La-la-fa,  v.  To  blaze,  as  a  fire.  Boo. 
To  burn,  as  fire  in  a  blaze.    See  Lapaiapa. 

La-la-wa-ui,  adj.  Dark  colored;  black; 
the  deepest,  most  intense  blackness;  ponli. 

La-la-we,  v.  See  Lawe,  to  take.  To 
take  something  from  another;  to  take  out  of. 

2.  To  pinch  ;  to  get  hold  of  to  remove. 

3.  To  scrateh  where  it  itches;  to  feel  the 
sensation  of  itching. 

La-le,  v.  To  urge  on;  to  hurry;  to 
stir  up ;  to  constrain  one  to  do  a  thing 
quickly. 

2.  Hoo.  To  hasten  another  forward ;  to 
hasten  to  meet  one ;  to  hui-ry ;  Iioolale  sum 
la  ka  poalima  hai  manao  ia'u.  Fig.  E  hoo- 
lale  ana  i  na  waimaka  o  kela  meakeia  mea. 

La-le,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  bird. 

La-le-a,  s.  a  buoy;  a  floating  guide 
to  one  entering  a  harbor;  a  beacon  to  steer 
by.    See  Mouo. 

La-lei,  s.  A  bunch  or  cluster  of  things, 
as  grapes.    See  Kacii.alei. 

La-le-la-le,  v.  See  Lale.  To  hasten. 
Job.  31:5.  To  hurry ;  to  be  quick  in  doing 
a  thing.  1  Sam.  25:18.  Hoo.  To  hasten 
another.  Kin.  19:15.  To  be  forward;  to 
hasten  to  meet  one ;  to  hurry.    Sset.  3:15, 

La-le-la-le,  s.  Haste ;  hurry  in  doing 
a  thing.    Kaiil.  16:3. 

La-li,  adj.  Greasy,  as  the  face  or  hands 
in  eating  pork ;  fat ;  shining  with  grease. 

La-lh,  v.  To  prepare ;  to  make  ready. 

La-lii,  adj.  A  word  distinguishing  sev- 
eral kinds  of  the  opule,  a  species  of  Bsh ; 
as,  opule  lain,  opule  ntakole,  opule  kmli, 
opule  eleele,  &c. 


LAN 


329 


LAN 


La-u-la-li,  adj.  Wet  J  moist  with 
water';  wet  and  cold;  koekoe.       , 

La-lo,  adv.  Down ;  downwards ;  usu- 
ally with  the  prefixes  i,  o,  no,  ko,  ma  and 
nuii.  Gram.  §  166,  2d  class.  Lalo  is  also 
found  among  the  compound  prepositions. 
See  Grammar  §  161.  As  an  adrerb,  mai 
lalo  mai,  out  from  under.    2  Nal.  13:5. 

La-lo,  adj.  That  which  is  down;  low; 
base ;  very  low  in-  character ;  ka  poe  Idto 
loa.  1  Kor.  4:9.  Na  kanaka  Udo  lori,  the 
basest  of  men.   Dan.  4:17.  See  Lcna,  adv. 

La-lo-a,  adj.  Lengthy.  SeeLoLOA.  He 
laloa  no  kamaXu. 

La-M-la-lo,  adj.  See  1jMS>,  adj.  Low 
down ;  short ;  very  low. 

La-lo-la-lo,  adj.  Epithet  of  a  rich  In- 
fluential person,  but  not  a  chief;  o  ke  ka- 
naka waiwai  a  ai  aina  paha,  he  alii  lalolalo 
ia ;  a  chief  by  influence  and  character,  but 
not  by  birth ;  aole  loaa  na  'lii  UMah. 

La-lo-wai-a,  s.  Ancient  history  in  dis- 
tinction from  modern;  an  account  of  events 
in  very  ancient  times,  before  tJmi. 

La-jia,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 
forest  tree  of  very  hard  wood,  used  in  build- 
ing houses  for  the  gods. 

2.  A  torch;  a  light  by  night  made  of  any 
materials,  but  mostly  from  the  nuts  of  the 
kukui  tree ;  a  light.  JJunk.  7:20.  A  lamp. 
.2  Oihl.  4;20.  Connected  with  ipu  kvJmi.  A 
torch.  Zunfc.  15:5.  He  pnlama,he  aulama, 
be  kalikukui  i  aulamaia. 

La-iia-ku,  5.  Lama  axiilde,  to  stand.  A 
large  torcli  for  giving  light  in  darkness ;  a 
torch  of  kukui  nuts ;  a  lamp.  Lank.  7:16. 
Sparks  of  fire.  Isa.  60:11.  A  fire-brand ; 
momoku  ahi.  Note. — The  lamakus  were 
made  by  stringing  the  meats  of  roasted 
kukui  nuts  on  a  wiry  stalk  of  grass  and 
putting  sin:,  eight  or  ten  of  these  strings  to- 
gether parallel,  and  binding  the  whole  to- 
gether with  dry  banana  leaves,  the  whole 
forming  a  cylinder  from  three  to  six  inches 
in  diameter  and  from  two  to  four  feet  in 
length,  and  on  lighting  one  en4,  it  produced 
a  large  and  brilliant  light,  and  also  much 
smoke. 

La-ma-la-iia,  s.  Many  lights;  much 
light.  See  Lama.  He  lainakima  ke  kino  o. 
ka  mea  ai  uala. 

La-mu-ma-o-ma-o,  s.  a  word  used  in  the 
ancient  prayers  praying  that  a  heiau  might 
be  built  and  sacrifices  offered;  koiakaohia 
i  kai  i  laau  no  ka  lamumaomao  a  i  laau  kii 
kekahi. 

La-na,  j).  To  float;  to  swim  on  the  sur- 
face of  water.    2  Hal.  6:6. 

2.  JSbo.  To  cause  to  swim ;  to  bear  up, 
as  water  doesa  vessel,  that  is,  to  cause  to 
(ioat.    Kin.  7:17. 

3.  To  float  or  swim  in  the  airs  e  Aoolona 

42 


kou  uhane  i  ke  ao,  to  cause  your  soul  t9 

float  into  the  skies. 

4.  Pig.  With  manao,  to  have  hope;  to  be 

confident ;  with  manao  dropped,  e  iioolana 

onkou,  be  cheerfal ;  be  of  good  courage. 

Mat.  14:27. 
La-na,-  s.  The  carriage  or  bearing  of  a 

person;  the  countenance.  Jsa.2;H^  Hence 
'  lanahaakei.    See  Haazei. 
La-na,  adj.  Buoyant;  floating;  mama.. 
La-na-au,  v.  Jjma,  to  float,  and  aw, 

current.  To  float  carelessly  in  lie  current. 

See  Nanaau. 
La-nai,  s.  a  bower;  a  shed;  a  piazza; 

a  porch,    Sefc.  40:7.    A  booth,    lona  4:5. 

2.  Name  of  one  of  the  Hawaiian  Islands 
west  of  Mani. 

3.  A  pain  or  swelling  on  the  back ;  a 
humpbacked  person.  See  Nanai.  Notbi— 
The  hump  gives  name  to  the  island. 

La-nai-'a,  »,  See  Nana,  to  see.  To§ee; 
to  behold ;  to  look. 

2.  To  walk  in  a  wriggling  manner  with 
self  approbation. 

La-nai-e-a,  s.  The  appearance  of  a  per- 
son when  dyin^,  sight  gone,  chin  fallen, 
&c. ;  pinanai,  pinanaiea. 

La-nau,  v.  To  be  bitter  against ;  to  rail 
at ;  to  have  no  friendship  for ;  to'  act  the 
misanthrope.    See  Nanac. 

La-na-haa-kei,  s.  Lana,  the  bearing  of 
a  person,  and  haakei,  pride.  Pride;  haught- 
iness in  conduct  and  treatment  of  others. 
Isa.  3:16.    Lit.  Proud  bearing. 

La-na-hu,  s.  a  coal;  charcoal.  Oi?elc. 
16:12.  Collectively,  coals  of  fire ;  lanahu 
ahi.  2  Sam.  14:7.  Figuratively  for  the  rem- 
nant of  life.  The  word  is  more  properly 
written  nanahu. 

La-iia-hu-a,  s.  Some  part  of  a  heiau. 

La-na-hu-a,  adj.  Bent  in ;  crooked ; 
pressed  down. 

La-na-ke-a,  s.  a  general  weakness  of 
theaystem ;  sick;  hence, 

2.  Paleness ;  whiteness  from  long  sick- 
ness ;  also  written  nanakea. 

La-na-KJ-la,^».  lana  &ni  Ma,  strong; 
able.    To  be  too  strong  for  another  party. 

2.  To  come  off  victorious  in  a  contest ; 
to  conquer.  Puk.  16:21.  To  prevail  over 
an  opposing  party.    1  Nal.  16:22. 

3.  To  hold  dominion  over. 

4.  Boo.  Fid.  To  be  victorious,  &c.  Hal. 
98:1.  ■  Note.— This  word  applies  only  to 
war  and  not  to  single  combat. 

La-na-ki-iji,  s.  Lana  and  kila,  a  very 
strong  man.  One  who  is  powerful  in  phys- 
ical strength;  a  conqueror;  a  brave  sol- 
dier. 

La-na-ki-la,  adj.  Conquering;  prevail- 
ing; overcomijg. 


LAN 


330 


LAP 


La-na-la-na,  s.'SeeLANAi  A  rope  with 
wbicb  tbe  ama  and  the  iako  of  a  canoe  are 
tied ;  ka  luikia  i  ka  iako,  ame  ka  lanalana 
i  ka  ama ;  al30  the  name  of  the  string  with 
which  the  ancient  kois  were  tied  on  to  the 
handles. 

2.  The  name  of  a  large  brown  spider 
which  stands  high  on  its  legs.  'Isa.  59:5. 

3.  An  image ;  an  idol. 
La-na-la-na,  V.  See  Lana.  To  make 

light ;  the  opposite  of  heavy;  e  hoomama ; 
to  cause  to  float ;  to  be  buoyant. 

La-na-na,  v.  To  strain,  as  a  liquid. 

La-na-n0i;,  s.  Lana  and  ntai,  a  step; 
a  rise.    A  high  stage  in  the  frame  where 
the  idols  of  the  heiau  stood. 
.  2.  One  of  the  gods  out  of  the  heiau. 

JjA-NA-irou-MA-MAO,  s.  'See  Lananuu  2. 

'  Name  of  one  of  the  gods  which  stood  out- 
side of  the  heiau ;  ma  ka  hikina  ka  lana- 
nuumamao. 

La-ni,  s.  The  upper  air;  the  sky.  Ein. 
1:15.  The  visible  heavens ;  kahi  i  kau  nei 
na  hoku ;  lia  ao  o  ka  lani,  the  clouds  of 
heaven ;  na  manu  o  ka  lani,  the  fowls  of 
heaven ;  equivalent  to  na  manu  o  ka  lewa. 

2.  Heaven ;  a  holy  place.  Eatd.  26:15. 
Anything  high  up  literally  or  by  dignity  of 
character ;  haul  ka  lani,  ke  alii  kiekie. 

3.  The  title  of  a  high  chief  when  ad- 
dressed by  a  subject ;  equivalent  to  your 
highness ;  also  when  spoken  of  by  a  sub- 
ject ;  as,  e  fca  lani,  ke  hai  aim  nei  au  ia  oe 
i  na  mea  a  kou  makuakane,  your  highness, 
I  declare  to  you  the  d  ecisions  of  your  father. 
See  also  meles  and  e  ka  lani  o  na  lani,  ke 
ae  aku  nei  wau  ma  kau  noi  e  kuu  2am. 
Laidk.  197.  This  is  like  Chinese  adulation. 

La-ni,  adj.  Heavenly;  pertaining  to 
the  sky^ 

2.  Heavenly ;  ano  lani,'  having  a  heav- 
enly or  holy  character :  o  ka  imi  anei  ia  i 
ka  pono  ano  lani  ?  is  that  seeking  righte- 
ousness of  a  heavenly  character  ? 

La-ni-a,  v.  To  warm,  as  a  person  warms 
himself  by  a  fire. 

La-ni-hi-ni-ki,  adj.  See  Nihi  and  Nmi- 
NiHi.  Narrow  in  opposition  to  broad;  nar- 
row, as  a  wheel :  thin. 

La-ni-kae,  s.  Name  of  the  people  who 
ate  with  the  chief  at  sundown ;  m»  ka  na- 
poo ana  o  ka  la,  o  ka  poe  i  komo  mai  e  ai 
ana  me  ke  alii,  ua  kapaia  he  lanikae. 

La-ni-kae,  s.  The  name  of  the  kalai- 
moku  when  there  is  only  one  chief. 

La-ni-kh-a-kaa,  s.  The  highest  heaven; 
nothjng  beyond.    laieik.  194. 

La-ni-la-ni,  t».  See  Lani.  To  be  high- 
minded  ;  to  act  chiefishly. 

2.  To  be  proud ;  to  show  haughtiness. 

3.  Hqo.  To  exercise  authority.  Mark 
10:42.    Same  as  hooalii  and  hookiekie. 


La-ni-pi-li,  *.  Lani,  sky,  and  pih,  to 
adhere  to.  The  place  where  the' sky  ap- 
pears to  touch  the  earth.  Lrr.  The  touch- 
ing of  sky  and  earth. 

2.  The  clouds  as  they  appear  to  touch 
the  horizon. 

La-ni-pi-li,  adj.  Touching  the  heavens; 
he  ua  lanipili,  a  shower  reaching  to  heaven 
i.  e.,  a  very  heavy  shower. 

La-ni-po,  s.  An  expression  of  admira- 
tion at  a  garden  or  field  where  vegetables 
are  thrifty  and  produce  a  shade  over  the 
ground;  o  kahihi  la  lanipo  o  Waiku  lea 
pawa. 

La-nuu,  s.  See  Lananuu.  Name  of  one 
of  the  gods  outside  of  the  heiau;  o  ka  haku- 
maka  o  ka  lanuii. 

La-pa,  s.  A  ridge  between  two  depres- 
sions; a  ridge  of  land  between  two  ravines. 
See  Olapa. 

2.  The  steep  side  of  a  ravine. 

3.  A  swelling.    Stn.  with  pehu. 

4.  The  name  of  some  parts  of  the  organs 
of  generation  in  females. 

5.  The  name  of  an  instrument  made  of 
bamboo,  used  in  infanticide,  before  or  at 
the  birth  of  a  child ;  he  mea  hou ;  a  pierc- 
ing thing ;  he  ohe  hapai  i  ke  keiki. 

a.  A  species  of  red  potato. 

7.  The  b.amboo  on  which  were  cut  vari- 
ous figures,  used*  by  women  in  printing 
kapa. 

8.  Ardensfemina  coitus.    See  the  verb. 

La-fa,  adj.  Having  a  flat  or  square  side; 
e  kalai  a  lapa,  hew  one  side. 

2.  Squared,  as  a  hewed  stick  of  timber ; 
kalai  a  lapalapa,  hew  all  sides  j^  or  square. 
Note. — ^Hewing  three  or  four  sides  ofa- 
stick  of  timber  brings  out  the  ridges  or  cor- 
ners. 

3.  Troublesome,  as  a  child  in  the  way; 
uneasy;  disohedient;  misciiievons. 

La-fa,  v.  To  desire  sexual  intercourse 

(.'i.pplied  to  the  female) ;  ia  ia  e  UqM  kane 

ai.    ler.  2:24. 
2.  To  jump  and  spring  about  as  a  wild 

colt  or  a  calf  that  is  tied. 
La-pa-au,  v.  To  administer  medicine. 
2.  To  heal ;  to  cure.    Ezek.  34:4.    Sti:. 

with  hooikaika  i  ka  nawaliwali. 
La-pa-au,  s.  That  which  is  used  in 

curing  diseases,  medicine.  > 

La-pau-e-a,  s.  The  state  or  condition 

of  old  age ;  the  trembling.or  feebleness  of 

old  age. 
La-pau-i-la,  *.  The  side  posts  of  a  door 

frame,   isa.  57:8.   He  mau  kunakuna  o  ka 

puka  hale.    Lit.  The  spread  of  a  doot 

frame.   Puk.  12:17. 
La-pa-la-pa,  v.  See  Lapa.  To  rise  or 

stand  up,  as  water  bubbles  up  in  boiling; 

to  protrude  upwards ;  hence. 


LAP. 


331 


LAW 


2.  To  boil  in  water ;  to  seetlie. 

3.  To  blaze,  as  a  fire  in  materialH  highly 
combustible,  i.  e.,  to  project  or  proti-ude 
upwards,  as  a  flame ;  hence,  to  blaze  up, 
as  a  fire. 

4.  flbo.  toboil;  tocook  by  boiling. 
La-pa-la-pa,  s.   a  ridge  of  earth;  a 

sharp  ridge  between  two  valleys.  Ilai. 
.65:10..    Generally  written  oJapotapa. 

2.  The  blaze  of  a  fire ;  the  flame.  Puk. 
3:2.  ;The  straight  blaze  of  fire  from  an 
alt^r.    Lunk.  13.20. 

$.  The  flashing  of  a  flame  of  fire. 

4.  The  boiling  or  bubbling  of  a  liquid  in 
a  vessel. 

5.  A  square- yard  for  cattle. 

6.  Timber  hewed  square  or  triangjilar. 

7.  A  square  glass  bottle. 

'8.  Several  hilloclis  or  mounds  near  each 

other. 
9.  The  caimeof  a  large  elegant  tree  with 

wide  spreading  branches;  peculiar  serrate 

leaves  and  light  glossy  grijcn;  foond  otx 

the  sides  of  Waiaieale  on  Kauai. 
La-pa-la-pa,  adj.  Flat  or  square,  i.  e., 

where  the  ,  corners  arc  prominent,  either 

square  or  triangular. 
La-pa-wai,  s.   Lapa  and  wai,  water. 

The  surf  or  rolling  np  of  water  where  a 

cascade  pours  down. 
2.  The  agitation  where  two  forces  of 

water  meet ;  the  meeting  of  the  sea  with 

the  waters  of  a  river. 
La-fee,  p.  To  bend  over;  to  double  up; 

to  crook.    See  Lakek  and  Lafuu. 
La-pi-ka,  s.  A  Hawaiian  but  vicious 

orthography  for  rdbita.    JEng.  A  rabbit. 
La^b;,  »•   To  appear,  as  a  ghost  or 

spirit,  especially  at  niglit.    Jtoo.  To  cause 

a  spirit  to  appear  to  one. 

La-pu,  s.  An  apparition;  a  ghost;  the 
appearance  of  the  supposed  spirit  of  a  de- 
ceased person.  JIal.  88:10.  Na  mea  lapu, 
the  ghosts;  the  dead.  Isa.  34:14.  _  A_o  kou 
inoa,  he  Lapu,  a  o  kau  mea  e  ai  ai,  o  na 
pulelehua,  thy  name  shall  be  Ghost  (Lapu), 
thy  food  \he  butterflies  (^the  judgment 
against  ICaonohiokala  for  his  crimes.) 
2.  A  night  monster. 

La-pu,  adj.  Spectral;  ghostly;  akuc 
lapu,  a  specter ;  an  apparition  of  a  god. 

La-pu'-ia,  V,  The  passive  of  lapu.  To 
be  visited  by  a  ghost;  to  have  seen  a  ghost. 

2.  To  search  for  something  in  the  mud 
.    or  in  places  of  filth. 

3.  To  be  possessed  of  a  spirit. 

La-puu,  0.  See  Puu,  a  heap.  To  coil 
up  in  a  circle. 

2.  To  bend  or  double  over;  to  crook; 
nanaia  iho  }a,ua2aptiu  ka  welau  o  ke  alelo 
iloko. 


3.  To  hump  up;  to  swell  out  like  a  hump- 
backed person.  ,See  Hook(KU>,  also  Puu. 

La-pcd,  adj.  Bunched  or  swelled  out ; 
o  ke  aalele  lapuu, 

La-pu-la-pu,  v.  To. collect  together  in 
little  heaps;  to  pick  up,  as  small  sticks  for 
ftjel.  Oih.  28:3.  To  bind  or  tie  up  small 
substances  into  bundles  or  fagots  for  fuel. 
See  Laomo. 
2.  To  feel  of;  to  handle  over ;  to  tie  up. 

La-pu-wa-le,  v.  Lapu,  ghosi,  And  wale, 
only.  To  be  only  a  ghost ;  to  be  not  real; 
to  be  something  not  according  to  appear- 
ance; hence, 

2.  To'be  disappointed;  kii  akn  o  Maewa 
i  ka  wai,  aole  i  loaa,  hoi  mai,  a  olelo  iho 
la,  ka  I  lapawale  i  ka  wai  ole. 

3.  Hoo.  To  disappoint,  as  one's  expecta- 
tions. Hal.  17:13.  To  stultify  one's  wis- 
dom.   Jisa.  44:25.    Hence, 

4.  To  act  foolishly ;  e  hana  ,ma  ka  mea 
ino. 

La-fu-wa-le,  s.  Lit.  A  ghost  of  a  thing; 
nothing  substantial. 

2.  Vanity.  Kekah.  1:1.  That  which  in 
appearance  or  imagination  is  something, 
but  in  reality  is  nothing ;  mea  lapuwak, 
folly;  foolishness;  wickedness.    Jos.  7:15. 

La-pciWA-XiE,  adj.  Foolish;  worthless; 
contemptible.  lob.  13:4.  Void  of  truth  aud 
reality  in  action ;  he  mea  oiaio  ole  ma  ka 
hana. 

La-wa,  v.  To  work  out  even  to  the  edge 
or  boundary  of  a  land,  i.  e.,  to  leave  none 
uncultivated. 

2.  To  fill  a  container  up  to  the  brim; 
hence, 

3.  To  suflice ;  to  be  enough,  Pvk.  36;7. 
To  satisfy. 

4.  Fassivdy,  to  be  satisfied ;  to  have 
enough.    loh.  6:7. 

5.  Moo,  To  supply  what  is  wanting.  1 
Tes.  3:10. 

6.  To  fulfill,  as  a  task;  to  complete,  iia  a 
job.    Puk.  5:13. 

La-wa,  s.  The  full  finishing  of  a  work. 

2.  "The  filling  up  of  a  vessel  or  container 
to  the  brim. 

3.  Aa  enough;  a  sufficiency;  a  supply. 

4.  The  name  of  a  disease  concerning 
which  it  is  said,  paapu  ka  opu  i  na  iwi  aoao. 

5.  A  white  fowl ;  he  moa  keokeo ;  such 
tus  was  ofiVred  in  sacrifice.    LaUik.  49. 

6.  Name  of  a  hook  for  catching  sharks ; 
he  lawn  ka  makau  mano. 

7.  The  name  of  an  office  in  the  king's 
train. 

La-wa,  adj.  Sufficient;  enough. 

2.  Full  to  the  brim, 

3.  White;  shining;  he  moa  iaiqa,  a  white 
fowl.    Laieik.  14. 

La-wa-ae-ae,  s.  Name  of  a  white  fowl, 
especially  a  cock;  kaJatoaaectekanonopaa. 


LAW 


33S 


LAW 


La-wa'IK,  v.  Lawa  for  lame,  to  take, 
and  ia,  fish.  To  catch  fish,  i.  e.,  to  exercfee 
the  calling  of  a  fisherman,  by  understand- 
ing the  places  and  times  of  the  appearance 
of  different  kinds  of  fish  and  the  art  of  tak- 
ing them;  in  more  modern  time  the  word 
was  applied  also  to  the  teking  of  birds. 
See  Lawaiamauu. 

£iA.-wA-M,  0-.  A  fisherman;  one  skilled 
in  catching  fish,  and  whose  occupation  it 
is,    JMoi.  4:18. 

2.  A  fishing ;  the  business  of  taking  fish. 
lar.  16:16.  Note. — The  art  of  catching  fish 
was  anciently  cultivated  among  Hawaiians 
to  a  great  extent,  and  these  who  followed 
it  a«  a  business  became  very  expert ;  but 
the  Introduction  of  ca.ttle,  goats,  £c.,  has 
rendered  fishing  leas  necessary  at  present. 

3.  The  cormorant,  a  bird  that  feeds  on 
flsh ;  an  unclean  bird.    Oihk.  11:17. 

La-wa-ia-ma-nu,  s.  See  Lawaia,  %.,  and 
Ma«(J,  a  bird.  A  hunter  and  catcher  of 
birds;  a  fowler.  Sri.  124:7.  Note.— Catch- 
ing birds  was  toimerly  practiced  to  a  great 
extent  on  the  mountainous  parts  of  the  isl- 
ands. 

La-wa-ke-a,  s.  a  white  coek.  See  La- 

WAAEAB. 

2.  People  who  dress  in  large  wBfte  flow- 
ing kapas;  me  I  ka  uwo  hoouwe  akaJauxi- 
fcea. 

La-wa-ke-a,  i>.  Lawa  and  ^'2<a,'back, 
To  bind  or  tie  fast  on  the  back ;  to  bind 
tightly ;  to  make  fast ,-  e  lawalawa,  e  hoa 
paa  loa.    See  Lawalawa  below. 

La-wa-ku-a-ia,  e.  Passive  of  lawakua. 
See  Lawalawa  3. 

La-wa-la-wa,  v.  See  Lawa,  to  hold 
fast ;  to  bind  tightly.  To  bind,  as  a  grftss 
house  or  anything  in  danger  of  floating  or 
being_  blown  away  by  the  wind ;  e  iatcor 
lawa  i  ka  bale  a  paa. 

2.  To  streich  cords  fi'om  one  place  to  an- 
other to  fasten  something. 
, ,  .1.  To  bind  round  and  make  fast;  e  lawor 

lawa  i  ka  ukana  ma  ka  waa.    Note The 

force  of  this  word  and  lawakua  consists  in 
the  completeness  with  which  the  fasteniug 
Is  done,  as  we  say,  do  it  up  all  sntig. 

La-wa-lu,  «.  To  cook  meat  on  the  coals 
inclosed  in  ki  leaves ;  e  koala,  e  hoomoa 
me  ka  laui. 

La-wa-lu,  s.  Meat  roasted  on  the  coals 
bound  up  in  ki  leaves. 

La-wa-m,  adj.  Cooked;  as  meat  or  fish. 
Sec  above.  Hoomanao  ao  la  lakou  i  na 
wahiue  a  lakou,  i  na  ia  lawalu,  i  ka  poi,  &c., 
they  remembered  their  wives,  their  cooked 
fish,  their  poi,  &o. 

La-we,  V.  The  passive  is  often  written 
lawea  instead  of  laweia.  To  take ;  partic- 
itl^r!^,  to  tal^e  and  carryia  tho  han^       ' 


2.  To  transfer  from  one  place  to  another. 

3.  To  take  away  from,  or  out  of. 

4.  To  carry  In  any  wa;^- 

5.  To  take,  as  a  wife,  i.  e.,  to  marry ;  u 
lawe  i  ka  wahine..,  2{aJi.  12:1. 

6.  Hoo.  To  t^lje  out  of,  a  small  eK  num- 
ber from  a  larger,  as  In  subtraction.  Syn. 
with  unubl, 

La-v/e-a,  v.  To  do  well;  to  do  cor- 
rectly j  to  be  iH)r%ht  in  dealing;  e  hana 
maikai,  e  hana  pono. 

La-wea,  p.  Passive  of  laiee  for  laiceia. 
See  Lawb. 

La-we-o-ia,  v.  Lawe  ai»d  <ia,  living. 
To  take  alive ;  to  carry  alive, 

LA-WE-o-.r,E-LO,  s.  A  tale  bearer;  re- 
porting stories  to  the  injury  of  otliors. 

La-we-ha-la,  v.  Lawe  and  hala,  an  of- 
fense. To  carry  or  bear  guilt,  i.  e.,  to  com- 
mit an  offense. 

2.  To  sin;  to  sin  against  one.  Pufc.  20:17. 
To  transgress,  by  ^Ung  ^forbidden  object 
loa.  7:11.    Tp.trespass. 

3.  Hoo.  Td'find  occasion  against  one. 
Kin.  '13:18.    To  cause  one  to  appear  goiliy. 

4.  To  be  overtaken  in  a  fault ;  e  loohia 
ma  na  mea  iffo. 

La-we-ha-la,  s.  One  bearing  sin;  an 
open  transgressor  of  the  law. 

2.  The  indnlgcfhce  of  sin;  the  practice  of 
evil. 

3.  One  that  breaks  an  obligation  or  cov- 
enant ;  one  overtaken  in  the  commission 
of  evil. 

4.  AbslracUy,  sin;  evil;  a  sinner;  an  ad- 
versary; an  enemy. 

6.  The  person  against  whom  one  has 
sinned. 

La-we-ha-la,  adj.  Sin-carrying;  sin- 
ful ;  dkjing  that  which  is  forbidden. 

La-we-ha-na,  t'.  iaree  and  ^9ia,  work. 
To  engage  in  business ;  to  commence  and 
carry  on  work ;  to  bo  ready  lor  any  busi- 
ness; to  be  industriously  engaged. 

La-we-ha-na,  s.  One  that  engages  in 
work;  a  workman;  alaborer;  one  engaged 
in  any  set  of  dtttieg.  lOiW.  25:1.  Hoa  lawe- 
hrnia,  a  helper  in  any  business. 

La-we-ka-hi-li,  *.  Xoioe  and /taMi,  the 
great  brush.    The  badge  of  royalty. 

2.  Tho  person  who  attended  the  high 
chief,  carried  the  kahili,  and  executed  bis 
orders.    See  Ilajtokd,  Iwikuamoo  and  Pok- 

LAMtTKIJ. 

La-we-ke-0,  )  s.  The  song  of  a 

LA-WE-la-we-ke-o,  J  species  of  bird  found 

on  Molokai;  kani  mai  la  na  manu  la,  penei : 

kioca,  kioca,  iatoefceo,  lawelawekeo. 
La-we-la-we,  v.  Freq.offeMjfi.  To  take 

or  carry  frequently. 
2.  To  wait  upon  at  table,  as  a  servant  in 

attendance. 


LEA 


333 


LEI 


S.  To  serve ;  to  pwform  the  dnties  of  a 
Btati<]n.    PiOc.  28:1. 

4.  To  minister  to  one ;  t6'  serve.  Pvk. 
28:3.  -  to  be'bTwy ;  to  employ  one's  self. 
Skek.  27:16. 

5.  To  handle;  to  feel  of.  Xufc.  21:39.  To 
handle,  as  in  taming  the  leaves  of  a  hook; 
to  handle, as  in  Qsinemusical instrument. 

La-we-la-we,  adj.  Pertaining  to  work, 
service  or  office;  ka  pootometoMe,  servants, 
waiters,  &c. 

La-we-la-we-i-wi,  adj.  Lawehwe  and 
iwi,  a  bone.  Skillful  in  putting  things  in 
order ;  skillful  or  apt  at  different  kinds  of 
work ;  Jaweioweiwi  o  kana  hana  ana. 

La-we-ltj-a,  v.  Latee  and  lua,  doable. 
To  bind  or  tie  up  the  second  time ;  Eence, 
to  bind  tightly ;  e  hawelelna  a  paa. 

2.  To  act  in  reference  to  both  sides  of 
the  question ;  to  act  impartially. 

La-we-pi-0,  v.  Louse  and  pio,  prisoner. 
To  take  captive  by  a  conqaeror ;  to  carry 
off,  as  a  prisoner.  7er.  29:14.  To  carry  into 
captivity. 

La-we-fi-o-ia,  s.  Tart.  pass,  oflawepio. 
The  state  of  being  a  prisoner;  captivity. 
ler.  29:14. 

La-we-wa-le,  v.  Lowe  and  wale,  with- 
out reason.  To  take  without  leave  or  right; 
to  extort  property  irom  one. 

La-we-wa-le,  s.  The  taMng  the  prop- 
erty of  another,  as  a  chief  or  head  man  in 
former  tim^;  not  strictly  aihie,  as  the 
takmg  might  be  with  the  knowledge  of  the 
owrer ;  a  distraining  of  property ;  extor- 
tion. 

La-we-we,  v.  The  9th  conj.  of  hwx. 
To  carry  frequently.    Oram.  §  209. 

La-kit,  s.  The  cuckoo,  mentioned  in 
Kanl.  14:15,;  an  unclean  bird. 

La-ti-ke,  *.,  Nets;  latticework.  \N<d. 
7:17. 

2.  A  chapiter  in  architecture  .perhaps. 
2  OiW.  4:12. 

Le-a,  c.  To  be  pleased;  to  feel  com- 
fortable. 

2.  To  delight  in ;  to  be  pleased  with;  to 
take  pleasure  in  a  tMngj  to  eiqoy ;  e  Ua 
auanel  au  1  ka  hiamoe,  I  shall  soon  mjoy 
Bleep. 

3.  Hoo.  To  praise,  especially  in  song  and 
with  musical  instruments.    1  OiU.  23:5.  _ 

4.  Tomakemiisic;  to  praise;  to  rejoice  in. 

6.  Impersmal,  i  lea  ia  oe,  if  you  please ; 
if  it  pleases  you. 

Le-a,  s.  Joy;  gladness;  pleasure;  mer- 
riment ;  satisfaction. 

Le'a,    *.    Pronounced  with  a  break, 

'  Name  of  sexual  gradficatioa. 

Le-a,  adj.  Pleasing;  delightful;  agree- 
abla. 


Le~a,  adv.  Pleasantly;  agreeably. 
2.  Lea  is  used  as  an  intensive;  thus, 
|)erfeotly;  clearly;  thoroughly;  very;  as, 
maa  lea,  much  accustomed ;  moa  ha,  tkor- 
ougMy  cooked  jite  lea,  weU  known. 

Le-a-le-a,  v.  The  intensive  of  &a.  To 
delight  in ;  to  be  pleased  with.  Eset.  2:4. 
Fio.  To  play,  as  in  a  game  of  boxing. 
Laieik.  46. 

2.  To  be  merry ;  to  be  exhilarated ; 
spoken  of  the  heart.    Lunk.  16:25. 

3.  To  be  satisfied;  to  be  contented.  2 
Ndl.  5:22. 

4.  Sm.  To  praise;  to  rejoice;  to  8y]Jnpa- 
thize  with;  to  comfort;  to  make  mends 
with  one. 

6.  To  negotiate  terms  of  peace.    los. 

11:19. 
6.  To  flatter ;  to  please,    l^ea.  6:6.  ^ 
Le-a-le-a,  s.  Gladness;  pleasure;  joy. 

See  Lba. 
Le-a-i<e-a,  adj.   Pleasing;  a^pseable, 

&o.    See  Lba. 
Lee-ni-hi,  t.  A  species  of  fish,  reddish 

and  striped. 
Lei,,  v.  To  put  around  the  neck,  als  a 

wreath;  to  tie  on,  as  one's  beads.    See  the 

substantive.  To  put  on  an  ensign  or  badge, 

as  an  offtcer  in  battie ;  ma  ka  la  kaua,  lei 

no  ke  alii  i  ka  nibo  palaua. 

2.  To  rise  np,  as  a  cloud ; ,  to  lift  up. 
Pass.  To  be  lifted  or  raised  up,  as  a  cloud. 
Nah.  10:11. 

3.  Hoo.  To  cast  out;  to  cast  off;  to  fling 
away  from ;  to  reject  as  useless ;  to  throw 
or  cast  down  upon  the  ground.    Puk.  4:3. 

4  To  put  on  one,  as  a  crown;  to  crown. 
Pass.  To  wear,  as  a  crown. 

5.  To  put  on  shore,  as  freight  from  a  ship; 
aole  lakon  i  hoolei  mua  i  ka  lakon  ukana, 
tiiey  did  not  at  first  put  their  goods  on 
shore. 

6.  To,  cast  out,  as  out  of  the  mouth ;  to 
belch,  i.  e.,  to  talk  profanely.    HcU.  69:7. 

7.  To  defile-;  to  profane. 

8.  To  lie  down ;  to  fall  at  fiiU  length ; 
to  stretch  out;  to  cast  dovrn. 

Lei,  s.  Any  ornamental  dress  for  the 
head  or  Heck. 

1.  A  string  of  beads ;  a  necklace;  a 
wreath  of  green  leaves  or  flowers. 

?.  A  crown  fcr  the  bead.  See  Leiald. 
Xei  bipi,  the  bow  of  an  ox  yoke ;  the  gar- 
land for  crowning  a  god. 

3.  Anyexternal  ornamental  work.  Puk. 
25:11.  Note. — The  leis  of  Bawaiians  were 
made  of  a  great  many  materials,  but  the 
lauhala  nut  was  the  most  valued  on  ac- 
count of  its  odoriferous  qualities.  SeeLEi- 

HAIiA. 

Lei-a-i,  s.  Lei  and  a-i,  the  neek.  A 

wreath  for  the  ne(jk. 
L£i-A-i<n,  s.  Lei  and  alH^  chief.  A 


LEO 


%4 


LEH 


crown,  i.e.,  a  king's  lei.  Pio.  Pilip.4:h  A 
diadem.    Iso.  62:3.    8ee  PaPiUUEAUI. 

Lei-a-pi-ki,    J  i.  jr«  with  tiie  qualify- 

Lei-A-U-IU,  >    ing  words.  Different  eorte 

Lei-pa-pa-H1,  )  of  leig,  01*  leis  made  ftom 
different  msterialg. 

Leio,  v.  To  open  the  eyes  with  wild- 
ness. 

Lfii-o,  s.  The- opening  of  the  mouth  to 

'   speak.    See  Leo. 

Lei-o-a,  v.  The  passive  of  &to  for  Zeioia. 
To  be  opened,  as  the  eyes  with  wildpess. 

Lei-o-ha-np,  s.  Leio  for  leo,  and  hano, 
hoarse.  A  voice,  as  one  hoarse  ^r  having 
a  cold. 

Lei-o-le,  s.  Name  of  a  kind  of  soft  stone. 

Lei-o-wi,  s.  a  kind  of  disease  in  the 
chest. 

Lei-ha-la,  s.  Xei,  wreath,  and Ao^a,  the 

'  pandanus.    A  lei  made  of  the  faala  fruit, 

which  is  odoriferous ;  he  Wuila  oe  ma  ka 

B-1  o  ka  poe  naauao,  thou  art  a  hala  wreath 

on  the  neck  of  the  wise. 

Lei-hv-a,  s.  a  planet ;  the  globe  ama- 
ranth ;  so  named  from  the  flowers,  w'nich 
are  made  into  wreaths  for  the  head. 

LEi-mr-Lir,  s.  A  lei  or  wreath  for  the 
neck  made  of  the  feathers  of  the  bird  mamo; 
ka  lei  mamo  no  Laa. 
2.  Children  beloved  of  their  parents. 

Lei-hu-hj-ma-nu,  s.  A  wreath  of  bird's 
feathers  tied  to  tlie  necks  of  the  gods. 

Lei-lei,  v.  Freq.ofZee.  Hoo.  To  scatter; 
(o  disperse  frequently,  as  dirt.  Isa.  57:20. 
To  disperse,  as  a  people.  OiU;.  26:30.  To 
scatter;  to  throw  away.  M<U.-12:Z0.  Op- 
posite to  twoUiili. 

LEi-LErHO,  s.  Lei  and  leho,  a  shell.  A 
string  of  the  leholeho. 

Lei-u-ma,  s.  a  species  of  lei ;  he  lei- 
apiki.    See  IjSialihu.. 

Lei-na,  s.  For  lei  ana.  Hoo.  A  throw- 
ing or  casting  away. 

2.  Thai  wUch  is  tlirown  or  cast  away- 
Dan.  2:29. 

Lei-pa-pa-hi,  s,  a  kind  of  lei.  SeeLEi- 

APIKI. 

Le-o,  ».  A  voice;  ajsov.rid,  mostly  of  a 
person  or  an  animated  being;  hookatii 
j^atte'  ana  a  ka  waha,  he  leo  ia. 

2.  In  grammar,  a  syllable. 

3.  In  music,  a  tone. 

,.  4.  Fig.  The  good  or  bad  influence  of 
eqiTducti'o  kR.  leo  o  kapono  k&'ue  malama 
ndi ;  o%a  2eo  o  ka  hewa  ka'u  e  Idpaku  nei. 
S.  The'  meaning  or  intention  of  an  act 
Fvk.  4:1S. 
Le-o-uu,  s.  Lea  and  uu,  to  groan ;  to 
Btammer. '  An  impedimeut  in  speecli;  a 
stammering. 


Le-o-u-wo,  »,  Leo,  sound,  and  uwo,  to 
bellow.  The  lowest  notes  in  music;  the 
name  of  the'base  notes. 

Le-o-ea,  s.  The  voice  or  speech  of  a 
person  intozicsted. 

Le-0-la-ni,  adj.  High;  lofty;  tall,  as  a 
man ;  high,  as  the  mast  of  a  ship ;  he  kia 
UoUmi,  he  kuahiwi  leolani,  he  laau  ledani.' 

Le-o-i.e-0,  v.  To  wail,  as  for  the  dead. 
See  UwE.  ' 

Le-o-le-o,  adj.  Tall;  high;  shooting 
upwards,  as  a  tree;  as  a  mountain ;  he  ka- 
naka kcieo,  he  laau  leoleo,  he  hale  leoho. 
See  Leolani. 

Le-o-le-o-a,    )p.   To  wish  evil;   to 

Le-o-le-o-WA,  )  curse;  to  wish  one  dead; 
to  make  a  gre^t  noise ;  to  bawl  in  a  vocif- 
erous manner. 

Le-o-le-o-wa,  adj.  Wishing  evil;  curs- 
ing ;  he  olelo  leokowi,  an  expression  eon- 
sigmng  one  to  deatli.  See  Houoilo.  He 
leoleowa  ia  i  ko'u  manao. 

LEo-iiE-i.E,  s.  Leo  and  mele,  a. 
Musical  sounds ;  music  generally. 

Le-o-faa,,  s.  Leo  and  paa,  tight;  fast. 
One  whose  voice  is  stopped  with  a  cold. 
2.  A  mute ;  a  deaf  person.    Isa.  35:6. 

Le-o-pa-d:,  «.  Eng.  A  leopard.  Jer.5:6. 

Le-0-t.'ae-na,  s.  Leo  and  toaena,  mid- 
dle. The  middle  voice  in  music;  a  second 
treble. 

Le-o-wa-bi-nej  s.  Leo  and  toahine,  a 
woman.  In  music,  the  highest  voice ;  the 
air  of  a  tune. 

Le-u-wI,  s.  a  word  of  canoe  makers; 
the  fore  point  of  a  canoe  where  the  ends  of 
the  two  boards  come  together ;  ina  i  pala- 
halaha  malnna  o  ka  manuihu,  he  leuwi  ia 
waa. 

Le-ea,  v.  To  turn  the  eyes  different 
ways  without  turning  the  head. 

2.  To  turn  the  eyes  upward  or  askance. 

3.  ^o  turn  or  lift  up  the  eyes.  Kcad.  4:19. 
i.  To  direct  the  eyes  toward  any  object; 

to  tarn  the  eyes  to  look;  hence,  to  look 
with  expectation.  2  Sam.  22:42.  To  lift 
up  the  eyes,  as  in  prayer.  John  17:1.  To 
lih  up  the  eyes  in  admiration.    Dan.  4:34. 

Le-eai,  v.  To  jump ;  to  leap ;  to  jump 
over  a  thing,  as  a  wall.  2  Sim.  22:30.  ^o 
start  up  suddenly,  as  a  bli'd. 

Le-ha-le-hai,  v.  SeeLsRAi.  Tojuin,p 
on  botb  feet ;  to  jump  often ;  e  lehite- 

Le-he,  s.  Name  of  a  shell  fish.' 

Le-hei,  v.  See  Leeai.  To  jump  from 
an  elevation,  as  a  dog  or  goat  irom  a  wall. 
2.  To  start  up  suddenly. 

Le-he-le-be,  aaj.  Fat;  plump;  ingood 
flesh.    See  Nehineld. 

Le-he-le-he,  s.  The  root  ZeAe  not  found- 


LBH 


335 


i.EL 


The  lips.  Kant.  23:24.  L  c,  synonymous 
with  wahai  put  for  the  organs  of  speech 
generally. 

2.  The  lip,  i.  c  language ;  manner  of 
speaking.    Kin.  11:1.    Syn.  with  olelo. 

3.  Hoo.  PuukUea  i  ka  hoolehelehe.    See 

.  Le-hk-le-hei,  v.  Fieq.  of  lehei.  To  hop 
or  jump  from  twig  to  twig,  as  a  little  bird; 
to  take  Dhort  but  frequent  flights. 
Lb-hoi  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  shell 
fish. 

2.  The  shell  itself. 

3.  A  bunch  or  knotty  swelling  on  the 
shoulder  or  back  of  a  person  like  the  leho 
(the  shell  of  the  fish  leho),  caused  by  long 
carrying  heary  burdens,;,  oiai.  ke  alii  hila- 
bila  no  ka  ItM-  no  kona  kokuai  ke  amo 
ana,  he  was  the  chief  who  was  ashamed  of 
the  bmch  (on  his  shoulder)  from  carrying 
burdens.  Note. — This  leho  was  frequently 
seen  on  the  shoulders  of  laboring  men  as 
late  as  1840. 

Lje-ho,  v.  To  have  knots  or  bunches  on 
one's  shoulders  from  carrying  heavy  bur- 
dens;  a  leho  kana  hokua  i  ke  ?,mo  i  ka  wai 
ame  kela  mea  kela  mea.    ' 

Le-bo,  adj.  Swollen  hard,  as  a  small 
callous  place  on  the  skin ;  he  kua  leho,  he 
a-i  leho. 

Le-ho-6-ma-o,  ».  Leho  and  omao,  green. 
A  species  of  leho  of  a  green  color. 

Le-^o-u-la,  s.  Leho  and  ida,  red.  A 
species  of  leho  of  a  red  color ;  a  red  shell 
fish. 

h'E-^o•v-h&.,  adj.  See  the  above.  Beau- 
tiful ;  precious ;  beautiful  red ;  Very  pre- 
cious, as  the  red-shelled  leho. 

Le-ho-lei,  *.  A  small  white  shell  of  the 
leho  species,  used  for  beads. 

LEi-ko-LE-Ho,  s.  See  Leileho,  A  small 
delicate  shell  fish  of  the  leho  kind,  whitish, 
mixed  with  yellow  and  gray,  used  for  leis 
for  the  wrist  or  neck ;  a  string  of  small 
lehos. 

Le-ho-le-ho,  v.  To  string  lehos  for  leis. 

Le-ho-le-pp,  adj.  Knotted;  swelled 
from  carrying  burdens.    See  Leho  3. 

Le-ho-paa,  s.  a  species  of  leho.  See 
Leho.       o 

Le-ho-fo-tt-li,  s.  a  variety  of  the  leho. 

Le-hu,  s.  Ashes.  Puk-  9:8.  Ka  lepo  o 
ke  ahi ;  ke  oka  keokeo  o  ka  lanahu. 

2.  The  number  400,000,  the  highest  in 
the  Hawaiian  series  of  numbers. 

Le-hu,  v.  To  be- or  become  ashes.;  e 
pnhi  aku  a  hhUj  to  burn  to  ashes,  i.  e.,  to 
burn  up!    2Pe«.  2:6. 

Le-hu-a,  s.  The  name  of  a  large  rook 
or  small  island  on  the north-eastof  Niihau, 


which  has  a  good  spring  of  water  and  a 
fine  cavern. 

2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  ohia.  other-' 
wise  called  the  ohia  hamau;  metrosideros. 

3.  The  blossom  of  the  ohia  and  the  lehua 
and  the  abihi, 

4.  Flowers  done  up  in  bundles,  as  among 
foreign  families;  he  pua  lei  maikahikimai. 

5.  Name  of  a  spec'es  of  kalo;  also  called 
Uhnakuikaioao. 

6.  The  name  of  the  first  man  slain  in  sac- 
rifice on  a  particular  occasion. 

7.  lehua  is  used  of  en  flg\iratively  for  a 
person  highly  esteemed ;  as,  kuu  lAua  ala 
0  Koolau,  my  sweet-scented  Uhua  (very 
dear  friend)  of  Koolau. 

Le-H0-a-'a-pa-ne,  s.  a  species  of  the 
ohia  ai. 

Le-hu-a-ha-mau,  *.  A  species  of  the 
ohia  ha,  on  the  blossoms  of  which  the  birds 
feed. 

Le-hu-a-hi,  s.  Lehu  and  ahi,  fire.  Ih'e 
remnants  of  fire  ;  ashes.    16b.  2:8. 

Le-hu-a-ku-i-ka-wao,  s.  a  species  of 
kalo. 

Le-hu-u-la,  s.  Dust  and  dirt  when  car- 
vied  by  the  wind  and  appears  reddish. 

LE-HU-LErBu,  V.  See  Lehu.  To  grow 
exceedingly  numerous ;  to  beconie  multi- 
tudinous, Hoo.  To  increase  greatly  in  num- 
ber and  also  in  size  ;  to  magnify,  as  a  con- 
vex glass;  he  aniani  lioolehQehu  maka  ame 
na  kino,  a  glass  magnifying  the  face  and 
the  body. 

Le-hu-le-hu,  s.  a  multitude;  an  in- 
definitely large  number.  Kbi.  30:30.  With 

■  the  article  ka,  the  multitude;  the  many. 
Mat.2i:12.  A  host;  a  great  number;  lehova 
o  na  khulehu,  Jehovah  of  }u>sts.    1  Sam.  1:3. 

Le-hu-le-hu,  adj.  Many;  numerous; 
ma  kona  mau  ipuka  lehulehu  i  komo  akuai 
ka  hewa,'-through  its  many  doors  does  evil 
enter  in. 

Le-hh-li-u,  adj.  Lehu  and  liu,  raging ; 
wild.  Hot,  as  stones  in  an  oven  hsatcd  to 
a  white  heat;  khuliu  ka  imu.    See  Aeuliv. 

Le-ka,  s,  Eng.  A  leek,  an  herb.  Nah. 

11:5. 
Le-le,  v.  To  fly;  to  jump ;  to  leap ;  to 

fly,  as  a  bird ;  a  ike  aku  la  au  i  ka  lefe  ana 

o  ka  manu. 

2.  To  burst  forth,  as  fire  in  a  conflagra- 
tion. 

3.  To  move,  as  a  meteor  through  the  air. 

4.  To  depart  from  one,  as  the  spirit  of  a 
dying  person ;  lele  ke  aho. 

6.  To  come  upon,  as  an  officer  upon  a 
criminal ;  to  fly  or  rush  upon  one,  as  an 
enemy.    Lunk.  20:37. 

6.  To  land  or  go  ashore  from  a  canoe  or 
ship ;  a  He  iuka  lakou  e  makaikai,  they 
came  ashwe  to  look  about. 


L£L 


336 


LEL 


7^  To  brandish,  as  a  s'Ford. 

8.  Haa.  for  hoo.  To  leave ;  to  forsake ; 
to  leave  one  place  of  residence  or  business 
for  another. 

9.  To  reject  as  not  fit  for  use-;  tde  liilii, 
to  scatter ;  to  disperse;  to  scatter  entirely. 

Le-i£,  s.  An  altai  for  sacrifice;  he 
wahi  e  kaa  ai  1  ka  mohai  kani  i  ke  kuahu. 
Le-L£'A,  i.  The  kapu  which  the  priest 
imposed  upon  awa  while  the  chief  was 
drinking  it. 
Le-le-a-a-ka,  v.  To  hang;  to  suspend; 
to  carry  on  the  back  as  one  carries  a  child 
or  a  load. 
Le-le-a-i-o-i-0,  s.  Name  of  the  god  who 
inflicted  bodily  pain,  sucli  as  nukee,  oopa, 
&c. 
Le-le-a-o-a,  s.  The  act  of  sailing  rap- 
idly away  in  a  canoe  or  ship  to  another 
land. 
Lfi-LE-A-KA,  s.  The  name  of  the  white 
belt  of  stars  in  the  heavens;  the  milky 
way ;  he  ala  wain.    See  Leleioxa.       ' 
Le-le-io,  v.  iefc  arid  w,  really.  To  die 

quickly ;  to  die  suddenly. 
Le-le-i-o-mo,  v.  ijfileand  iomo,  to  plump 
%    into  the  water  frdma  height.    E  poui,  e 
omoki. 
Le-iei-o-na,  s.  a  fish ;  a  shark. 
2.  The  milky  way.    See  Lei^aka. 
■  Le-le-i-no,  v.  Lele  and  ino,  bad.  To  be 
in  an  unquiet  state,  as  the  stomach  from 
eating  some  kinds  of  food;  e  Ideirto  auanei 
ka  ai  ma  ka  opu  o  ke  kanaka. 
Le-le-oi,  v.  To  be  quick  and  ready  to 
speak  of  one's  faults  j  to  say  more  than  is 
true  about  one,  especially  of  evil. 
Le-le-o-pe-a-pe-a,  s,  Lele  a.nd  qpeapea, 

a  bat.    To  flutter,  as  birds  in  a  fright. 
Le-lb-u,  s.  Name  of  a  fruit  tree ;  also, 
name  of  the  fruit. 

2.  Naqie  of  the  bird  which  eats  the  Idm ; 

0  ka  manual  Mea, 

Le-le-u-li,     )  ».  To  cleanse;  to  purify. 

Le-le-U-U-u,  J         2.  To  pardon ;  a  nana 

no  e  Metdi  lelewai  m<u  i  k^  kakou  bewa. 

'tis  his  to  laash  away  our  sins. 

Le-le-ha.-p.  To  be  sleepy;  to  be  drowsy; 
to  be  lazy ;  to  be  stupid.  Eoo.  The  same. 
See  Lblehct. 

LE-Lfe-HA-PArHA,  oij,  Xefc,  to  sldp  over, 
an4  hap(Aa,  by  fours.  Counting  by  fours; 
BkipidBg  four  u  counting :  in  mtmo,  leap- 
ing over  four. places;  leaping  to  the  minor 
fourth. 

Le-le-hoo-haa-haa,  ».  The  female  god- 
dess of  Leleaioio.    See  above,    r 

Le-le-hoo-la-ha-la-ha,  s.  To  fly  or 
float  over  one'^s  head,  as  a  large  bird  with 
ouUpread  wings;  e  lele  i  ka  imooka  lani. 


Le-le-etj,  I).  To  see  with  difficulty;  to 
be  partially  blind. 

2.  To  be  almost  dead ;  to  be  weak ;  to 
be  faint. 

3.  To  be  sleepy  or  drowsy.   See  Egole- 

Le-le-hc-a,  a<^'.  Skillful;jable  to  apply 
the  mental  powers.    See  Mieoleleeda. 

Le-le-hit-na,  v.  Xie2e  and  ^na,  a  small 
particle.  To  fly  into  small  pieces;  to  scat- 
ter, as  fine  particles ;  to  become  fine,  aa 
dust  or  fine  rain ;  mokiki  ka  ia  lele  a  ka 
manu. 

Le-le-eu-na,  s.  Small,  fine  rain;  he 
kilihuna ;  small  particles  of  food. 

Le-le-ka-ha-u-li,  s.  Lde  and  haidi,  a 
black  spot.  Surprise;  admiration;  fear; 
a  trembling  through  fear.' 

Le-l£-ea-wa,  v.  £e2e  and  &n«KE,  a  prec- 
ipice. To  jump  or  leap  down  a  precipice 
(a  method  of  committing  suicide.) 

2.  To  jump  into  the  sea  from  an  eleva- ' 
tion,  a  pastime  among  Hawaiians ; « lebai- 
kawa,  e  hana  lealea  me  ka  lele  ana  mai  ka 
pali  mai  ilalo  o  ka  waL 

Le-le-ka-wa,  s.  The  act  of  jumping 
from  a  precipice  on  purpose  to  destroy 
life,  or  of  jumping  a  precipice  into  the  sea 
'is  a  pastime. 

2.  The  place  or  precipice  where  such, 
jumping  takes  place ;  hele  aku  la  lakon  a 

,   liiki  ma  kahakai,  he  wahi  2e2efcatsa  ia. 

Le-le-ko-a-li,  s.  The  name  of  a  play. 
Le-i,E'Ko-ke,  adj.  Ze2e  and^&e,  qui(^. 

Fl^g  quickly  in  a  passion ;  quick  angry; 

excitable. 
Le-le-eo-lu,  s.  In  music,  a  skip  of  a 

third ;  a  tbu'd. 
Le-le-ko-lu-ha-pa,  s.  Inmz«»c,aminoT 

third. 
Le-le-le,  v.  Freq.  of  2e2e.  To  leap;  to 

jump ;  to  fly  frequently,    /so.  35:6.    See 

Lgle. 

2.  To  light  on  something  above. 

3.  Soo.  To  cause  to  skip  or  jump.   HaL 
29:6. 

4.  To  be  agitated,  as  the  mind  with  joy 
or  fear.    Isa.  60:6. 

Le-le-xe-le,  v.  See  Lei^',  root  doubled. 
To  run  off;  to  run  off  in  haste ;  to  run  off 
frequently  or  for  a  trifling  offense,  aa  a  ser- 
vant. 

2.  To  forsake  frequently,  as  a  man  his 
wife,  or  a  wife  her  husband ;  UHeUli  maua 
i  ke  kula  o  Pele,  we  two  hastmed  avxtu  to 
,  the  plain  of  Pele. 

Le-le-le-le-ko-ke,.».  See  Lele  and 
KoKB,  quick.  To  forsake'  quickly  for  a  tri- 
fling ofiiense.   See  Lelbkoke. 

LE-tE-LB-Po-Ni,  s.  ieZe  and  ,poni,  cold  J 


LEL 


337 


LEN 


shivering  with  culd.  A  sadden  dying;  one 

Etrack  fluddenly  dead. 
2.  Anything  done  suddenly;   no  time. 

lost ;' no  postponement 
Le-le-u-bia-Ju-pa,  s.  Lele  and  lima, 

five,  and  hapa,  part.  In  music,  a,  minor  fifth. 
Le-le-lu-a,  s.  Leie  and  lua,  twd.  In 

muaie,  a  second. 
Le-us-ma-iai-o-a,  v.  iefc  and  mdaioa, 

small ;  fine.    To  scatter  or  blow  away,  as 

small  ^agments  of  things ;  to  dnst. 
Le-le-lti-fe,  V,  Lele  and  lupe,  a  kite. 

To  fly  the  Itite. 
LE-LE-Mt7,  s.   Weight;  heaviness;  a 

burden  carried  on  the  hips. 
LE-t£-Hn,  V.  To b^  slow;  to  be  sluggish 

in  movement;  to  be  slow  in  obeying  a 

command. 
Le-le-fai-i.a-111,   ti.   Lde  and  pai,  to 

touch,  and  lam,  heaven.    To  praise;  to 

bless;  to, extol. 
Le-le-fad,  v.  To  trost  in ;  to  trust  to 

something.    SaL  4:5.    To  lean  upon.  ' 

2.  To  apply  the  mind ;  to  giv«  heed ;  to 
attend  to.    BA.  2:1.    Idqaam  i  ka  manao. 

3.  To  ^link  ma<:h  of  another ;  e  inanao 
nuiiahai. 

Le-le-fa-u,  v.  Lek  and  paH,  a  pieci- 
pice.  To  leap  down  a  precipice,  a  common 
way  formerly  (not  entirely  forsaken  yet)  of 
comndttil%  suicide ;  pehea  la  ka  unane  o 
ka "poe  Ithpali  T  how  is  il  with  the  souls  of 
those  who  leap  the  precipice  f    See  Xjeue- 

KAWA. 

LE-LE-n-NAu,  f .  The  name  of  a  game. 
Le-le-pi-o,  v.  Lek  and  pio,  an  arch, 

To  fly,  as ''a  meteor  through  the  sky;  to 

move  along,  as  a  comet  showing  its  tail ; 

to  appear,  aa  a  supernatural  sign  in  the 

heavens. 
LE-I.E-FO,  s.  A  small  flying-fish. 
LE-iE-Fo-Ni,  V.  To  be  struck  suddenly 

deadj  to  die  suddenly-f  to  die  without 

wammg.    See  I^a£ugi<oin. 
Le-I£-fo-no,  v.  Lele  and  pono,  right, 

To  live  prosperously;  to  be  blessed  in'one's 

budness :  to  transact  business  rightly;  to 

die  happily. 
Le-u-fv-nIi  s.  a  kind  of  play  with 

black  and  white  stones  on  a  board;  in 

music,  tiie  octave. 
Le-le-wa,  s.   See  Lswa,  pendulous. 

The  private  parts ;  applied  to  men ;  tbe 

stem  of  a  vessel ;  a  company  following  a 

chief.  ■ 
Le-le-wa,  v.  See  Lewa,  to  swing.  To 

float  in  the  air  or  on  water ;  ke  Idewa  nei 

ka  mbku. 
2.  To  follow  one  about,  as  a  company  of 

persons ;  to  follow  after ;  to  hang  on,  as 

tOiosewttdi  followed  a  chief. 


To 


Le-le-wai,  v.  To  purge;  to  cleanse;  to 

puri^. 
Le-le-wa-le,  V,  Iiefeandu)ofe,witho'U 

cause.    To  be  or  be  done  spontaneously ; 

to  more  of  one's  own  accord. 
Le-ue-wa-le,  *.  A  falling;  a  breaking 

off;  a  yielding. 
2.  A  term  'formerly  nsed  to  express  a 

good  omen ;  hush ;  «lence,  &e. 
Le-m-wa-lo,       )p.  Lele  and 
Le-ue-wa-wa-lo,  )     or  uah,  to  call 

call ;  to  call  aloud ;  to  call  after. 
Le-le-we-iv-we-lu,  v.  Lek  and  ledu, 

to  rend.    To  tear  in  pieces ;  to  rend. 
Le-lo,  s.  See  Alelo  and  £lelo.  The 

tongue ;  ka  hoenli  o  ka  olelo  ma  ka  waha, 

the  rudder  of  speech  In  the  mouth. 

2.  Persons  speaking  different  languages. 

3.  The  name  of  a  fish. 

Le-lo,  adj.  Hung  up  in  the  smoke'; 

smoked  rod. 
Le-lo-le-lo,  adj.  See  Lelo.  Reddish 

reddened. 
Le-mu,  v.  To  be  slow;  to  lag  behind; 

to  walk  as  one  weak.  - 
Le-mtt,  s.  The  under  part  of  the  tiiigh; 

the  buttock. 
2.  The  botto|n  part  of  a  thing ;  kahi  ma- 

lalo  o  na  mea  a'  pan :  e  eu  ka  lema,  stk 

your  stumps;  get  up  from  sitting. 

Le-mu-xtt,  v.  To  break  off  short;  to  cut 

short.    See  Udkd. 
Ls-MV-LB-utr,  V.  To  go  hesitatingly;  to 

walk  slowly ;  to  step  Uke  an  aged  person. 

Hbo.  To  be  slow;  to  be  slow  to  come  when 

called. 
LE-MU-tB-Mtr,  *.  WaHdrig  slowly  and 

with  care  and  hesitancy.    See  Eotonrpi;. 
Le-na,  v.  To  bend ;  to  strain,  aa  a  bow; 

to  make  ready  to  shoot,  as  witfi  'a  bow. 

Nal  22:34,  8. 

2.  To  take  sight  or  aim,  as  in  shooting 
with  a  bow ;  he  poe  Una  i  na  kakaka. 

3.  To  bend  or  use  the  tongue  for  false- 
hood,   ler.  9:3. 

4.  To  pttU  out  straight  and  iron,  as 
clothes;  e  hoomohala  a  e  hoopalahalaha 
ae;  to  stretch  out,  as  cloth  or  kapa  to  dry. 

5.  To  squint ;  to  strain  the  eyes. 

Le-NA,  s.  The  name  of  a  plant,  the  root 
of  which  is  nsed  in  coloring  yellow. 

2.  A  yellow  coloring  matter  from  the 

ItM. 

3.  Lena  is  also  used  as  an  ingredient  in 
curry. 

4.  The  name  of  a  sickness ;  a  complaint  - 
of  the  bowels  while  the  skin  becomes  yel- 
low. 

Le-na^  ,         )  a^j.  Yellow ;  yellowish* 
Le^NA-LE'NAi  )      ,2.  Lazy;  doing  iiotlung. 


LEP 


338 


LEW 


Le-na-ti-la,  s.  Eng.  Lentiles,  a  kind 
of  food.    Ezek.  4:9. 

Le-pa,  ».  To  roll  up  the  eyes. 

2.  To  stand  up,  as  the  comb  of  a  cock. 
.    3.  To  cut  a  iiiece  of  cloth  obliquely ;  e 

-    oM  kapakahi. 

Le-pa,  s.  A  border',  hem  or  fringe  of  a 
garment.  Fvk.  28:33.  A  skirt  or  flowing 
vf  a  gai-ment .;  lie  klM  o  ke  kapa.  be  mea  e 
lewalewa  ana  malaio.    1  Ham.  24:5. 

2.  An  ensign;  a  flag  used  in  a  war  canoe; 
the  flag  used  at  the  door  of  a  sacred  house. 

3.  Anything  standing  up  edgeways  and 
making  a  show,  as  the  comb  of  a  «ock. 
Note. — The  lepa  was  a  piece  of  kapa  tied 
at  the  end  of  a  stick  as  a  si^'or  flag  and 
used  for  Tarioas  purposes;  i  ke  kukuln 
ana  a  ua  poe  kahuna  la  i  ko  lakou  lepa,,  on 
the  putting  up  of  those  priests  their  flag ; 
a  hahalia  ka  lepa  a  ua  poe  ksAuna  la,  the 

,  flag  Oi^&e  priests  was  torn  away. 

liE-PA-tErPA,  s.  A  torn  rag  or  kapa, 

viz. :  a»  an  ensign  fluttering  in  ^e  wind 

becomes  torn ;  the  torn  end  or  border  of  a 

piece  of  cloth  or  kapa. 

Le-pe,  s.  The  comb  of  a  cock ;  he  ki- 

pakn  0  ka  moa  kane. 
Le-pe,  adj.  Diagonally;  from  corner  to 
corner ;  o  opiopi  lepe,  fold  from  corner  to 
comer. 
Le-pee,  s.  a  gash  in  the  flesh;  an  open 

wound. 
Le-pe-le-pe-o-hi-na,  s.  a  red  animal 
<>f  thesea,  wi!h  a  shell  on  one  side;  he  mea 
aho  ia  maloko  o  ke  kai. 

2.  A  species  of  miller  or  butterfly  hatched 
from  a  worm ;  he  wahi  mea  lele  ma  ka 
lewa,  he  peelua  i  hoomaluleia. 
Le-pe-lu-a,  adj.  Cute;  skillful;  eun- 

ning;  maaiea. 
Le-pe-ra,  adj.  Gr.  Leprous;  belonging 

to  leprosy ;  mai  kpera.    Oihk.  13:2. 
Le-pe-sa,  v.  Or.  To  be  or  become  lep- 
rous; ua  lepera.    Nah.  12:10. 
Le-pe-eo,  s.   Gr.  A  pereon  diseased 

with  the  leprosy  ;  a  leper.     Oihk.  14:2. 
Le-pe-ta,  s.  Gr.  Amite;  a  very  small 

piece  of  money.    JmIc.  21:2. 
Le-po,  s.  The  geaeml  name  for  dirt, 
dust  or  defilement  of  any  kind. 

1.  Tlie  dirt ;  ground  ;  dust ;  earth ;  ka 
honua  malaio  o  na  wawae. 

2.  Dnug  ;  excrements.    Puk.  29:14. 

3.  Clay ;  lepD  manoauoa.    1  NaX.  7:4G. 

4.  Dust ;  anything  pulverized  to  dust. 
2  Nal.  23:6.  ie^o  poho,  mud ;  mire.  M>. 
o:ll. 

fl.  Name  of  that  part  of  the  ocean  where 
it  is  deep.  Syn.  with  moana.'  He  moana 
kahi  inoa,  he  lepo  kahi  iiioa 


Hoo.  To  dirty;  to  defile;  to  pollute;  tef- 
make  turbid,  as  water,    tkek.  32:2.      '  •  •- 

Le-po,  adji  Dirty;  unclean;  earthy; 
'made  of  earth;,  he  ipu  lepo,  an  earthm'n 
cup;  he  wai  Zepo,  dir^  water;  be  kapti  lepo, 
a  soikd  garment. 

Le-fo-ha-nai,  s,  Lepo  and  kanai,  to  fp^ 
Dirt  or  rubbish  which  is  carried  to  fill  a  pit 
or  hole ;  aole  paa  ka  lepo,  he  lepoAowi 
wale  no. 

Le-po-ki-a-ha,  *.  Clay  prepared  for  pot- 
tery.   Isa.  4S:9. 

Le-fo-le-fo,  adj.  Intensive  of  hpo. 
Very  dirty ;  turbid,  as  water.    8ol.  2S:26,. 

Le-fu,  s.  Heb.  A  hare,  an  unclean  ani- 
mal mentioned  in  Kurd.  14:7. 

Lb-wa,  v.  To  swing;  to  float  in  the  air, 
as  clouds ;  to  hang  in  a  singing  manner; 
to  float  in  mid  heaven;  e  Uwa  wale  ana  no 
(ka  honua)  i  ka  lani,  (the  earth)  •urns  float- 
ing freely  in  mid  heaven.  i 

2.  To  move  back  and  forth  Uke  a  hinge; 
e  ami. 

3.  To  float  pn  the  water. 

4.  To  put  a  thing  up  in  an  unsafe  place 
or  in  a  tottering  position  where  it  may 
easily  fall. 

6.  jffoo;  To  carry  on  the  surface,  as  to 
floa^t  on  wat6r ;  e  hodeioa  me  ka  wa,i. 

6\  To  be  carried,  as  a  coffin  at  a  ft^nerai, 
on  the  shoulders  of  men ;  i  ka  hodeuia  ana 
i  ke  kUpapau. 
Le-wa,  s.  The  upper  regions  of  the  air; 
the  region  of  the  clouds ;  na  ao  o  ka  lewa, 
the  clouds  of  the  air. 

2.  Whatever  is  suspended  or  movable. 

3.  The  space  where  anything  may  be  sus- 
pended. 

4.  The  air ;  the  atmosphere ;  the  visible 
heavens ;  kahi  o  ke  ea,  ka  lani ;  a  partic- 
ular place  in  the  air  or  atmosphere;  ma 
keia  kwa  oka  lani,  in  this  jiart  of  the  heav- 
ens. 

6.  Persons  without  home  or  local  attach- 
ment. 1  Pet.  2:11.  Auhea  oukou  e  na  ka^ 
malii  o  ka  leiwa  mai,  amc  na  kanaka  mainia 
0  ka  lewa  mai  no  hoi. 

6.  A  foreign  conntiy ;  mai  ka  lewa  mai, 
mai  ke  kua  mai  o  ka  moloi ;  o  ke  ano  o  ia 
man  plelo,  ua  hele  mai  lakou  mai  ka  aina 
e  mai,  he  leiea  ia;  a  ma  ke  alo  o  keia  aina, 
he  kua  o  ka  mok\i  ia.    D.  Mala  3:22. 

7.  Name  of  that  part  of  the  ocean  where 
it  is  deep.    Stn.  with  moana. 

Le-vita,    adj.    Swinging;    pendulous; 

floating ;  unstable ;  homeless. 
Le-wa-la-ni,  s.  Xewa  and  ^a«i,  heaven. 
An  indefinite  space  in  the  air;  a  part  of  the 
skjr ;  a  place  belonging  to  anything  above 
or  ia  the  heavens ;  the  opposite  or  m  some 
way  connected  with  Uyianuu. 


liS-FO,  0.  To  be  dirty;  to  be  defiled.  I  Lk-wa-le-wa,  v.  See  Lewa.  To  float 


LIE 


339 


LIU 


to  (Tiinglo ;  to  Bwiug  frequently ;  to  move 
or  go  often  from  place  to  place ;  hence,  to 
be  deceitful. 

Le-wa-le-wa,  adj,  ScbLewa.  Swing- 
ing ;  unstable ;  floating. 

Le-wa-nuit,  s.  Ijswa  and  nuu,  a  higti 
even  place.  Somelnduiliiite  place  on  earth, 

.  generally  connected  with  or  opposed  to 
Usimlmu. 

Le-wa-wa-lo,  V,  Lewa  and  ucdo,  or 
uaalo,  to  cry  out  To  cail;  to  call  out;  to 
run  calling  after  another.  -^ 

Le-ge-o-na,  U.Gr.k  legion,  10,000; 

Le-GI-o-NA,  )  an  indefinitely  large  num- 
ber.   Hal.  91:7. 

LiI-sE-MA,  *.  Heb.  A  ligure,  a  precious 
stone,    rule.  3«:12. 

Le-ta,  s.  Eng.  A  letter;  an  epistle. 
Haw.  He  palapala. 

Le-vi-a-ta-na,  s.  Heb.  A  leviathan,  a 
poetical  name  of  a  sea  animal ;  the  whale 
perhaps;  the  crocodile  perhaps.  Ham-.U. 

Li,  v.  To  hang  by  the  neck.  Eset.  2:23. 
To  strangle  by  hanging ;  to  hang ;  to  furl, 
as  a  sail ;  eia  to  kakou  pesi  e  li.    - 

2.  To  see ;  to  observe.    IM.  48:5. 

3.  To  fear ;  to  lie  afraid;  U)  shrink  back 
with  dread. 

Li,  s.  The  chill  or  shake  of  an  ague  fit ; 
the  ague.  Kanl.  28:22.  Any  sickuesii  con- 
nected with  the  chills;  li  nui,  indammation, 
Kanl.  28:22.  In  music,  the  third  note  of 
the  scale ;  pa,  ko,  li. 

Li,  adj.  Trembling,  as  from  cold;  shak; 
ing,  as  with. an  ague  fit. 

Li-A,  V.  To  ponder;  to  thipk;  to  con- 
template. 

2.  To  I'i^ar;  to  be  afraid;  to  start  sud- 
denly, as  a  dog  in  catching  a  fly. 

3.  To  desire  greedily ;  to  lust  after ;  to 
ponder  or  run,  as  the  mind  on  something 
foolish. 

4.  To  be  cold;  to  shiver  with  fear  or 
cold ;  to  have  the  sensation  of  cold. 

Li-A,  s.  A  shaking  or  trembling  through 
fear. 

2.  Fear  or  dread,  as  when  one  supposes 
ho  sees  a  spirit.  . 

3..  A  strong  desire;  a  desire  to  obtain  or 
posses^  something,  like  fo/co  and  iint;  rest- 
lessness from  something  on  the  mind. 

4.  Thinking  intensely  upon  some  subject; 
the  application  of  the  .mind  npon  some- 
thing ;  ke  kau  uui  o  ka  Inanao  ma  ka  mea 
e  noonoo  ana. 

.5.  Cogitations ;  serious  thoughts ;  a  vis- 
ion.   Dan.  2:28  and  4:5. 
Li-A,  adj.  Fearful ;  .affrighted. 
Li-£,  s.  A  goddess  of  the  mountaiii 
whose  business  it  was  to  braid  leis;  ke  aao 
0  (Lia)  Lei  wabiae. 


Lu,  s.  The  primary  form  for  alii.  A 

chief;  a  king;  a  ruler.  See  Aim.  Notk. — 

JPhe  a  is  often  dropped  and  an  apostrophe 

■^bstitutcd;  as,  ke  Hii,  na  'Hi.    G^ain.  § 47. 

Lii,  V.  Haa.  To  spread  out ;.  to  spread 
dLvnt,as  amatorkapa;  to  open  and  spread 
out,  as  a  letter.    Zsa.  37:14. 

Lii,  J.  The  falling  off  or  turning  of  the 
hair  white  in  children;  he  lauoho  keokeo  i 
ka  manawa  kamalii. 

Ln,  adj.  Aguish;  sick  of  a' fever  and 
ague.    See  Li.. 

2.  Little;  small,  &c.;  generally  doubled, 
liUii,  but  found  single  in  compounds;  as, 
Icamalii,  makalii,  moUii,  &c. 

Lti-Li,  s.  Name  of  the  place  where  the 
sacrifices  were  laid  before  the  altar;  a  ma 
ke  alo  iho  o  ka  lelo  ka  UUi,  malaila  e  hoo- 

■   abu  ai  ka  mobai. 

Lii-Lii,  s.  See  Lu,  adj.,  2.  Small ;  lit- 
tle ;  diminutive ;  young. 

Lii-Lii,  ado.  Slightly ;  in  a  small  man- 
ner ;  picccmeEtl ;  little  by  little.  2  Oihl. 
21:15.  E  hana  lillii,  to  work  by  little  and 
little ;  e  hele  liiUi,  kau  liilii ;  e  oki  liilli,  to 
cut  up  finely,  &c. 

Li-o,  s.  A  name  given  to  foreign  ani- 
mals generally  when  first  introduced  into 
the  islands.  See  the  verb.  The  word  is 
now  mostly  applied  to  the  horse;  the  horse. 
2.  A  species  of  bird. 
3;  The  collar  or  tie  beam  Of  a  house  or 
other  building;  ka  welau  o  ka  lofaiokalto. 

Li-o,  V.  See  Lew.  To  open  the  eyes 
wide,  as  a  wild  a&i'ightcd  auimal. 

2.  To  act  wildly  or  ferociously,  as  an  un- 
tamed animal;  to  bristle  up,  as  a  wild  hog. 

See  KCKAKALIIOA. 

3.  To  have  great  affection  for ;  e  paea- 
nma  Va  ni&nawa.  ' 

4.  To  utter  a  sound  as  {he  bird  ao  screams 
as  it  flitts> 

Li-o,  adj.  Tight ;  strained,  as  a  rope, 

Li-o-a,  adj.  See  Liotahove.  Wild;  un- 
tamable ;  he  an9"laka  ole. 

lA^-u-o,  V.  T6  draw  tightj  as  a  rope, 
hui  itpl  extremely  tight;  ,to  bind  or  tie  on, 
as  a  rope  or  malo. 

2.  ^u  make  tight;  to  make  hard;  to  make 
solid. 

Li-o-Li-0,  s.  The  sound  or  scream  which 
the  bird  ao  makes  when  disturbed,  When 
she  bristles  like  a.hen  with  chickens. 

Li-o-Li-o,  s.  The  name  of  a  small  bird. 

Li-o-Li-o,  adj.  Bright;  shining;  daz- 
zling. 
2.  Strained  tight,  as  a  rope. 

Li-o-NA,  s.  Eng.  A  lion.  Kin.  49:9. 

Li-u,  V.  To  leak,  as  a  canoe  in  the 
water ;  to  fill  with  water,  as  a  ship. 
2.  To- season,  as  with  salt;  to  render  pal- 


LIH 


340 


LIH 


atable,  afc  food ;  to  restore  food  that  has 
been  corrupted. 

3.  To  get  ready  to  do  a  thing ;  to  be  a 
long  time  doing  a  piece  of  work. 

4.  To  draw  out  or  protract  the  aound  in 
blowing  a  conch  shell. 

Li-r,  «.  Saltness ;  the  savory  taste  of 
fdod. 

2.  The  peculiar  property  of  a  thing  or 
that  quality  by  which  it  is  known. 

3.  The  watei;  in  the  bottom  of  a  canoe  or 
$Mp ;  bilge  water ;  sole  i  pan  ka  liu  i  ke 
ka  ia,  the  bilge  water  is  not  all  dipped  out. 

-Li'tr,  ttdj.  Insipid ;  not  seasoned ;  taste- 
less, as  nnripe  fruit  or  unsaltedmeai 
lii'V,  adv.  Slowly;  tardily, 

Ala  liu  ka  te  0  Waianae 

Wehe  ke  kaioln  i  ke  oho  o  ka  nla 

Komo  okoa  iloko  oka  hale. 

Li-v-x,  e.  To  see  indistinctly;  to  know 

uncertainly ;  to  be  in  doubt. 
2.  To  be  transformed;  to  .be  different 

from  what  was  sapposed  after  being  seen 

qlearly.    Sec  Niba. 
Li-u-A,'*.  A  vertigo;  a  taming  of  the 

eyes  so  as  not  to  see  things  distinctly. 
Li-u-A,  /adj.   Dizzy ;  indistinctness  in 

Tjsion.    See  NiuA.    Liua  na  maka  1  na  wa- 

hine  moekolohe. 
Li-u-LA,  -s.  See  Ula.  Dark;  twilight, 

i.  e.,  time  of  indistinct  vision.    See  Liua. 
-Li-u-M-ic,  V.  To  get  ready  for  doing  a 

thing.    See  Liu  3.    To  prepare,  as  for  a 

journey ;  IMm  iho  la  na  kanaka  o  Oahu  e 

holo  i  ke  kaua  i  Kauai,  the  people  of  Oahu 

t^dde  reo^  to  go  to  the  war  ou  Kauai ;  to 

((et  ready,  L  e.,  to  prepare  materials  for  a 

a  bnildin^- 

2.  To  be  awake;  to  watch  for  something; 
to  wait  long  for  an  event,  but  be  ready  or 
prepared  for  it ;  a  mio,  a  liAm  e  i  ola  ho- 
nua.  .  , 

3.  To  ptaerastinate ;  to  be  for  a  long 
lime  future.  2  Sam.  7:19.  To  stay  a  long 
time  in  a^plaoe;  to  delayaretom;  to  tarry 
long  •.liulm,  iki,  soon  after. 

i.  To  contiKnc  long,  as  a  particular  je^. 
son  or  time;  be  liuliii  no  na  la  e  pa  mai  ai, 
many  are  the  days  (the  wind)  blows. 

hi-v-U'V,  s.  A  living  or  staying  a  long 

tme  at  another  place. 

Li^-Li-u,  adj.  Prepared;  ready. 

'2,  Saltish j  brnokish,  as  water;  unfit  to 
drink;  insipid;  tasteless,  Jui.   See  Liu,  a(^'. 

Li-u-u-u,  adt.  For  a  long  time ;  dur- 
ing a  long  time.  .^0^.9:19.  Boo.  Oih.  16x2. 

Li-HA,  V.  To  be  sick  at  the  stomach; 
to  nauseate.    See  Lihaltua  and  Liuha. 

Li-HA,  s.  Nausea  ;.€dckness  at  the  stom" 
ach. 
2.  A  xtit ;  the  egg  of  .a  head  loose. 


Li-HA,  adj.  Sick;  nauseous;  loathing 

food.  .  ,  .  ,    .  .  , 

Li-HA-Li-HA,  V.  Tobesickish,i.e.,sick 
at  the  stomach.    See  Liha  and  Liliha. 

2.  To  be  fat ;  to  be  greasy ;  to  be  slip- 
pery with  grease.  _ 

Li-BA-u-HA,  ».  See  Liha,  Sickness  at 
the  stomach.  '  - 

2.  Sorrow ;  sighing ;  moaming,  as  for 
the  dead. 

Li-HA-u-HA,  a<ij.  Fatty;  greasy;  slip- 
pery with  grease. 

2.  Sick  at  the  stomach ;  loatiiing  food, 
SeeLujEA. 

Li-HE,  *.  See  LAa  2.  A  nit;  the  egg 

'  ofalonae. 

Li-hi,  v.  To  arrive  at';  to  approach  to. 

2.  To  come  together;  to  be  united,  as 
two  pieces  of  cloth  in  a  garment. 

3.  To  be  united  in  close  friendship,  as 
two  friends. 

Li-Hi,  *.  A  border  or  edge  of  aTthmg 
where  it  unites  or  is  near  to  aiiother  when 
in  contact,  as  edges  of  bones.  Ancfl.  6.  A 
border,  edge  or  boundary  of  a  land ;  the 
seam  or  place  of  nniting  in  a  garment. 

2.  A  lot  or  portion  of  land  tDarked  off. 
Isa.  67:6.  JAM  wai,  a  border  or  edge  of 
water.  Jos.  3:8.  A  part  or  portion.  Sys. 
with  kulcana.  JBo^  22:19.  He  Uhi  mia.- 
kai  ka  liki  o  ka  hana,  a  good^i?!^  is  the 
tightness  of  the  work. 

3.  The  union  or  nearness  of  relationsbip, 
i.  e.,  the  friendship  of  relationsbip;  he  mea 
e  maopopo  ai  ke  ano  hoahanau  ana. 

4.  The  bending  of  an  arch  upward,  as  a 
rainbow. 

5.  The  i^bow  itself. 

6.  With  iJIn',  a  very  fcmall  porfira  of  a 
thing ;  Wti  ild,  a  very  onall  piece.  Srs. 
with  huaa,  » .amaU  fragment  Mat.  5:18, 
also  OUkSifl.  Aoleona  wabi  JiAi  ike  iki 
i  ka  ka  Haka  olelo,  he  baa  no  knowledge 
<U  ail  of  <the  Lord's  word; 

Li-Bi,  aie.  By  the  edge ;  by  the  end ; 
kau  liki,  laid  with  the  edge  or  end  only 
resting  on,  i.  e.,  slightly  resting  on;  he 
wabi  Selehelena  wale  no  kana  ike  Uhi  ana, 
be  partly  saw  the  outlipea  of  her  eounte- 

.  nance. '  Xateifc.  S3.   ' 

Li-Hi-LAU-NA,  V.  Zi^iandJoMna,  friendly. 
To  go  to ;  to  reach  or  arrive  at 

2.  To  be  frequently  at,  as  at  a  place  near; 
aole  ia  i  lihUawta  aku  ilaila. 

Li-Hi-M,  t>.  SeePoHiix  TothiiJtofan 
object,  then  to  desire  it>Btrongly,  then  to 
make  vigorous  efforts  for  it,  then  to  give  it 
up  and  fall ;  in  a  race,  to  run  well  with  a 
prospect  of  success;  and  then  turn  arade 
and  lose  the  race. 

Li-Hi-u-Hi,  i.  The  eyelids;  the  eye 
lashes.    Job.  16:16. 


LIK 


341 


LIL 


2.  The  eyebrows;  he  laaoho  ma  ke  kue- 

kue  iuaka. 
Li-Hi-wAi,  s.  Lehi  and  wai,  water.  The 

boi'det  or  edge  of  a  stream  of  water.    See 

Lnn,  s.,  above. 
Li-HO-Li-Hoi,  adj.  Very  hot. 
Li-KE,  u  To  be  like;  to  lesemble  as 

one  thing  Resembles  another;  to  be  similar 

or  to  have  many  qiialiticB  in  common  with 

something  else.  - 

2.  Soo,  To  make  one  thing,  in  qualities 
or  appearance,  lesemble  another.  Oa,  is 
often  inserted  for  the  sake  of  'euphony. 
Gram.  §  211,  2d. 

3.  To  do  the  same  with;  to  make  a  thing 
according  to  instructions ;-  with  me  follow- 
ing, to  do  as  some  one  else  docs,  i.  c.,  to 
resemble  in  conduct ;  to  imitate. 

4.  To  vanish. 

Li-KE-u-KE,  ».  The  intensive  (of  like; 
also  with  hoo. 

Li-KE-Li-KE,  adj.  Alike;  resembling. 
Hoo.  Same.  He  olelo  hod&a&iki^  a  par- 
able. , 

Lr-Ki,  V.  To  gird;  to  tie  up  tightly;  to 
bind  about,  as  a  loose  garment.   Oi/i.  12:8. 

2.  To  throng;  to  be  troubled  to  move 
'   along  on  account  of  a  multitude.'  ifar.6:31. 

3.  To  be  stiff,  as  a  limb  with  a  spasmodic 
aSiBclion. 

4.  JBoo.  To  gird  on,  as  a  loose  garment. 
I<i-Ki,  s.  A  boast,  or  boasting  ;^  Kanaka 

Jifci,  a  braggart.  • 
Li-xi-u-Ki,  V.  Intensive  of  Wd.  To  tie 

up  or  tie  on  tightly.    See  kussassi. 
Li-Ei-PA-Hxr,  i.  iMd  and  |xiA»,  barrel 

A  tight  hoop  for  a  barrel ;  an  iron  hoop. 
Li-KO,  V.  To  swell  out  round;  to  be 

plump  ;  to  be  foil. 

2.  To  be  fat,  as  a  fleshy  person. 

3.  To  swell ;  to  enlarge,  as  the  growing 
bud  of  a  vegetable  before  the  leaves  spread 
open,  or  as  tiie  bud  of  a  flower  before  the' 
petals  open. 

4.  To  en>and,  as  an  opening  flower. 
EiA.  129:6. 

6.  To  shine ;  to  glisten  like  drops  of  oil 
poured  on  to  water. 
Li-Ko,  ».  The  svirelling,  budding,  pro- 
tniding,  &c.,  of  a  growing  plant 

2.  The  swollen  bud  just  before  leaves  or 
flowers  appear. 

3.  The  top  or  growing  end  of  a  plant 
Fig.  a  young  child,  especially  of  a  chief. 

4.  The  appearance  of  drops  of  oil  on 
water. 

6.  The  light  or  shining  points  in  a  per- 
son's eye ;  ka  Wlw,  oia  ka  mno,  ka  ao,  ka 
omaka,  ka  mea  e'^lu  ai  ma  ka  maka. 

Li-Ko,  adj.  Swelling;  growing;  open- 
ing,  as  a  bud  of  a  tree  or  a  fl.ower ;  thrifty, 
as  a  growing  plant 


Li-Ko-Li-Ko,  «.  See  Lnco.  To  swell;  to 

grow,  &o. 
2.  To  shine,  as  the  wMte  point,  in  one's 

eye. 
Li-LA,  adj.  Blasted,  thin  or  shriveled 

up,  as  a  banana :  he  maia  VSa,  aohe  io ;  he 

Ivia  wale  nu  mai  ka  eka  luna  a  hiki  i  ka 

pola. 
Li-LA-Li-LA,  adj.  Shrunk  up ;  turned 

white  or  gray ;  blasted,  as  fruit 
Li-LE,  t>.  To  be  thin ;  to  be  weak ;  to 

be  flexible;  to  be  thin  and  long,  as  the 

lines  of  words  across  the  page  of  a  book^ 

or  as  a  leng  stave  of  music. 
Li-BE,  adj.  Hoo.  Weak;  thin. 
LirtE-Li-LE,  t>.  To  shine  very  brightly, 

as  a  lamp.    Job.  29:3.    To  be  da^luig,  as 

the  rays  of  the  sun.  .IToi/c.  1:16. 
Li-LB-Li-LE,  adj.  Bright ;  "fehining;  kaW 

2i2rii2e,  a  bright  spot.    OiWc.  13:2.    Smooth 

and  shining,  as  the  akin  of  a*  bald  or  shaved 

head. 
Li-iJ,  V.  To  be  jealous ;  to  be  jealous 

of  a  hoBbaud  or  wife.    Nah.  5:14. 
2.  To  hate ;  to  abhor ;  to  be  indignant 

at  where  jealousy  is  the  cause. 
8.  Fm.  To  be  jealous  for  the  honor  of 

God.    JVbft.  25:13. 
4.  To  dare:  to  be  bold;  to  magnify  one's 

self;  e  aa,  e  koa,  e  hoaano. 
5:  To  be  stiff,  as  limbs  with  lameness ; 

ikaika  likl  o  ka  wawae,  e  oopa,  e  inaloeloe. 

6.  To  join  together,  as  letters  tu  make 
,    words ;  same  as  hookui. 

7.  Hoo.  To  make  jealous  or  to  provoke 
to  jealousy.  Kard.  32:16,  Stn.  with  hoo- 
naukiuki.  Liii  ae  la  ino  moa,  a  haka  ts>si 
na'moa  ma  ka  lani. 

Li-Li,  $.  Jealousy;  wrath;  displeasure 
at  one. 

2.  FiQ.  Zeal  for  the  honor  of  God.  Ndh. 
25:11. 

3.  Pride ;  haughtiness ;  a  disregard  of 
other's  rights;  ka  manao  ole  i  ko  hai  pono. 

4.  Pain ;  distress ;  internal  anguish. 

5.  Weight :  heaviness;  that  wMch  is  not 
abltf  to  be  lined  up^ 

Li-u,  adj.  Jealous,  as  husband  and 
wife  of  each  other ;  jealous  of  the  honor 
and  esteem  of  another. 

2.  Spoken  of  Jehovah  in  his  feelings  to- 
wards other  gods.    JPufc.  20:5  and  34:14. 

3.  Proud ;  baughtjr ;  overbearing. 

4.  Heavy ;  not  easily  lifted. 

Li-U'A,  g.  Qr.  and  Eng.  A  lily.  Mel. 
SoL  2:1. 

2.,  Carved  work  in  Solomon's  temple  in 
imitation  of  lilies.    1  Jfot.  7:22. 

Li-Li-o,  v,  SeeLioandLiouo.  To  draw 
tight,  as  a  rope ;  to  stretch  so  as  to  make 
stoaight ;  e  male,  e  moe  pololei. 
2.  To  be  tight,  as  the  skin  of  a  glutton's 


LIL 


342 


LIM 


istoiuac]!  After  be  has  eaten  ;  to  be  drawn 
%htiy  or  tensely,  ?.8  the  skin  of  the  face ; 
lUio  i  ka  pauma  ana ;  to  be  drawn  tightly 
by  stretching. 

3.  To  be  filled,  as  a  glutton  with  food. 

4.  To  have  the  pain  or  sensation  of  eat- 
ing too  much ;  e  miona  pono  ole,  e  hoku- 
hokn. 

5.  To  go  forward  quickly  witlaut  look- 
"  ing  to  the  right  or  left. 

Li-Li-o,  s.  A  drawing  ot  turning  of  the 

eyes  so  as  not  to  see  clearly. 

2.  A  dragging ;  a  lancinating  pain. 
Li-Li-0,  adj.  Tightly  drawn,  as  a  rope; 

full ;  plump,  as  one  full  fed. 
Li-Li-HA,  V.  See  Liha.  To  be  satisfied, 

as  the  appetite  with  food  or  drink ;  to  be 

stuffed  full. 

2.  To  be  sjipplied  with  a  sufficionoy  of  a 
thing.    Isa.  1:11.  _   . 

3.  To  be  sick  at  the  stomach ;  to  nause- 
ate, as  after  eating  mnch  rich  food ;  to 
vomit. 

4.  Fig.  To  he  di-igusted  at  immoral  con- 
duct; liliha  no  hoi  ke  noonoo  i  ka  ino  o  ko 
lakou  noho  ana,  it  is  siekeniru)  to  think  of 
the  evil  Of  their  living  ;  to  feel  disgust  at 
any  disgusting  object. 

Li-Li-HA,  s.  The  fat  of  hogs. 

2.  Anything  causing  sickness  at  the  stom- 
ach. 

3.  The  feeling  of  nausea  at  the  stomach. 

4.  Anything  oftcnsive  to  good,  morals. ' 

Li-Li-Hcr-A,  1).  To  go  prepared;  to  be 
fniuished  for  the  purpose :  to  be  supplied 
with  what  is  necessary ;  UUhM  na  kanaka 
i  ka  hele,  aole  kanaka  aa  ole. 

Li-Li-Li,  V.  SeeLii.  To  be  small;  to  be 

little  ;  applied  to  fruit,  withered  ;  stinted. 
Li-U-NA,  s.  Eng.  Linencloth, i.e., fine 

white  cloth.    Fig.  O  Kahele  oe,  e  ka  lilina 

ume  naau. 
Li-Li-No-E,  adj.  Lili  (see  Ln)  and  woe, 

fine  rain.    Sprinkling ;  fine,  aa  rain;  he  ua 

lUin/)e,  a  fine  rain ;  a  mist. 
Li-Li-Pi,  adj.  See  Lipi.  Running  to  an 

edge  or  point ;  pointed ;  sharp  ;  tapering 

like  the  edge  of  an  axe;  ua  koe lUipi  akahi 

pnu. 
Li-LO,  V.  To  transfer  or  be  transferred 

in  various  ways. 

1.  To  become  another's;  to  pass  into  the 
possession  of  another ;  lUo  mai,  to  obtain  ; 
to  possess  ;  lilo  aku,  to  be  lost ;  to  perish. 

2.  To  turn;  to  change;  to  be  lost;  to  be 
gone  indefinitely. 

3.  ~Hco.  To  cause  a  transfer  or  change  in 
different  ways ;  to  raise  one  to  office ;  to 
place  one  over  others  as  an  officer. 

4.  To  give  a  thing  in  trnst  to  another; 
to  give  absolutely;  to  consecrate ;  to  ded- 
icate ;  to  devote.    Kanl.  20;S. 


6.  To  bring  under  one's  dominion  or  ■ 
authority. 

6.  To  change  from  one  thing  to  another. 

7.  To  change  frijm  one  form  or  appear- 
ance to  another,  or  from  one  quality  to  that 
of  another.  Note. — When  lilo  is  foUowefl 
by  an  article  before  the  substantive  iolloW' 
ing,  it  means  to  become  another's ;  as,  ua 
lilo  ia  ke  alii,  he  has  become  the  chief's,  i.  e., 
from  being  in  other  circumstances  before, 
he,  she,  it  or  the  property  has  now  become 
the  person  or  property  of  the  chief,  or  is 
tianslerrcd  to  him.  But  when  the  article 
is  dropped  from  before  the  noun  following  _, 
lUo,  it  means  to  become  another  character 
or  thing ;  as,  ua  lUo  ia  i  alii,  he  has  become 
a  chief,  i.  e.,  from  being  a  common  man,  he 
is  transferred  to  the  honors  and  office  of  a 
chief.  When  no  noun  follows  Ulo,  it  means 
the  subject  or  thing  sppken  of  is  lost  or 
gone  absolutely  or  indefinitely. 

Li-Lo,  adv.  Out  of  sight;  a  great  ways 
off;  lost;  gone;  distant;  iaka  lUo,  far  in- 
land; kai  lUo,  out  of  sight  at  sea;  hala 
iluria  lilo,  gone  very  high  up. 

Li-Lo-A,  V.  To  lie  idly  and  lazily  in  the 
house ;  e  lolo  a  maiele. 

Li-io-E,  V.  To  sit  reclining  on  one's 
back  and  his  feet  raised,  as  one  lounging 
and  idle;  e  pio  na  wawae,e  lele  pio.e  kio- 
lani. 

Li-Lo-Li-Lo,  V.  See  Lilo.  To  be  loos- 
ened; to  be  liberated;  to  spread  out  freely: 
to  expand ;  from  a  hud  to  become  a  full 
opened  blossom ;  to  be  liberal  and  free  in 
giving.    See  Mohalahala. 

Li-Lo-Li-Lo,  adj.  Loosened;. unbound; 
broken  loose,  as  a  fish  once  caught  by  a 
hook;  open-handed;  liberal,  as  one  in  giv- 
ing to  others. 

Li-MA,  *.  The  arm ;  the  hand.  Fig,  - 
Power ;  a  stay ;  a  support.  1  Nai.  10:19. 
Lima  nni,  the  thumb.  Puk.  29:20.  Lima 
iki,  the  little  finger.  1  Ifal.  12:10.  Note.— 
The  Hawaiians  make  no  distinction  between 
arm  and  hand,  lima  applies  to  or  includes 
both ;  so  wauiae  is  both  leg  and  foot.  See 
Wawae. 

Li-ma,  adj.  With  the  article,  an  ordi- 
nal; the  fifth.  Gram.  §  110  and  §  115, 4th. 
I  ka  lima  o  ka  makahiki.  OUik.  19:25.  See 
Alima  and  Etj.ma. 

Li-MA-A-KAiT,  s.  Lima,  hand,  and  akau, 
right.    The  right  arm  or  hand. 

Li-MA-i-KAi-KA,  s.  Lima  and  ikaika, 
strong.  A  strong  hand  or  arm.  Figura- 
tively, force ;  power ;  strength.   Mier.  4:23. 

Li-MA-i-KAi-KA,  V.  To  handle  roughly; 
to  assault ;  to  throw  one  down ;  to  force 
one  against  his  will. 

Li-MA-i-Ki,  V.  To  assassinate;  to  kill  in 
a  secret  place ;  to  fall  upon,  aa  a  robber. 


LIM 


343 


LIP 


Li-MA-HE-MA,  s,  Idma  and  hema,  Mi. 
Tbe  left  hand. 

Li-MA-KU-Hi,  s.  Lmaa.nikuhi,to^omt 
out.  In  read'mrj  hooks,  the  index;  the  form 
of  a  band  ^S~. 

Li-MA-LAU,  V.  To  carry  on  the  hips, 

Li-BiA-Li-MA,  V.  See  Lima,,  hand.  To 
handle;  to  employ  the  hands.  Boo.  To 
hire ;  to  bargain  for  work  to  he  done ;  to 
agroe  with  one  concerning  wages. 

Li-RLA-u-MA,  adj.  Appellation  of  a 
prayer  when  the  priest  made  many  gestures 
with  his  hands ;  the  ceremony  was  called 
hoopU  na  aha  limalima. 

Li-MA-u-MA,  adj.  See  Lima.  Pull  of 
hands;  one  hired  to  work.  Boo.  That 
which  is  bai^uned  for  or  hired.  loan. 
10:12. 

Li-MA-u-MA,  ».  Hoo.  A  hired  person. 
loan.  10:13. 

Ll-MA-U-MA-PI-LAD,  *.  SeeLlMAUI!IA,e., 
and  yiLAC,  dir^.    Dirty  hands. 

Li-iKA-KU-i,  s.  Lima  and  nui,giiea.t.  The 
thumb. 

Li-Mi,  V.  To  he  entangled  ot  be  in  dif- 
ficulty in  the  surf;  to  be  upset  in  the  surf 
and  tnraed  over  and  over.    See  Lumaii. 

Li-Mi-Li-Mi,  ».  Freq.  of  limi.  To  be 
turned  over  and  aver  in  .the  surf;  e  liaiM- 
miia  e  ka  nftlu. 

Li-MU,  s.  Sea-moss  or  sea-grass;  a  gen- 
eral name  of  every  Mna  6f  eatable  hecb 
*  >  that  grows  in  the  sea ;  the  Sawaiians  also 
class  the  !tmu  among  flsh;  tbe  .varieties  ace. 
limuaalaula,  limuckaha.'liinaiiiohaa,  Umu-.' 
opai,  limaiilaula,  Umiibinanla,  limuhulu-' 
lio,  limuhuna,  JImnkabakala,  limukala,  U- 
mukcle,  Unrokiki.  !Iiinokoko,  limulipaha- 
pala,  limulipalao,  limotipalawal,  limulipoa, 
limulipiipu,  Umnlipuula,  limuUpuupuu.  li- 
muloloa,  liniunanue,  limupaakaiua,  limu- 
palahalaha,  limupalawai,  limupipilani. 

Li-Mn,  V.  To  turn;  to  change ;  to  have 
various  appearances.    Sitj.  with  ouli. 

Li-Mu-A,  s.  A  long  or  constant  rain ;  a 
constancy  of  water  oi  wet  weather;  a  con- 
stant flowing  of  water. 

Li-MP-A,  adj.  The  quality  or  action  of 

wet  weather,  of  a  long  rain. 
.  Li-Mu-KA-KA-NA-«A,  s.  Idmu  and  kaka- 
naka,  a  sj)ccies  of  grass.  A  smooth  or  slip- 
pery kind  o(  grass.  . 
Li-Mtr-Li-Mtr,  adj.  Twisting;  turning; 
dissembling;  trifling;  trickish;  the  oppo- 
site of  lionest  and  open  in  conduct. 
Li-MU-Li-MU,  s.  A  twirling;  a  curling; 
the  whiffling  of  the  wind ;  the  curling  of  a 
negro's  hair ;  instability  of  conduct. 

Li-MtJ-Li-pe-pu,  s.  A  species  of  lini« ; 
he  pipilani.    See  Lmu  above.' 


Li-NA,  t.  Anything  soft  and  yielding  to 

the  touch ;  papalina,  the  cheek. 
2.  JUoo.   Anything    soft,   tenacious    or 

tough. 
Li-NA,  adj.  Tightly  drawn,  as  a  rope. 

See  LiOMO. 
Li-NA-u-NA,  s.  See  Lina.  Tough  food, 

i.  e.,  kalo. 

2.  Wot,  clayey  land. 

3.  Any  soft  adhesive  substance. 

4.  A  drawing  together  of  the  skin  of  a 
wound ;  a  scar.  ., 

Li-na-li-na,  v.  To  stick  to ;  to  adhere 
to,  like  pilali  or  shoemaker's  wax ;  to  be 
tough  and  adhesive,  like  water-soaked  veg- 
etables. 

LitNA-li-na,  adj.  Soft ;  mucous ;  adhe- 
sive; tough;  tightly  drawn,  as  a  rope.  See 
Lina.   Jough  or  elastic,  as  India  rubber. 

Li-ke-ka,  s.  Gr.  The  lynx,  a  four-footed 
animal. 

Li-NO,  ».  To  twist,  as  a  string  or  rope; 
tQ  wear ;  c  lilt  eha  aoao. 

Li-wo,  ».  A  rope, 

Li-NO-HAU,  V.  To  be  proud  or  haughty, 

Li-No-u-No,  s.  Brightness;  splendor; 
BO  bright  as  to  dazzle  the  sight  and  iuake 
one  bund. 

Li-NO-Li-No,  adj.  Calm;  unruffled,  as 
the  sea  where  there  is  no  wind :  hence,  re- 
flecting the  light  of  the  sun.    See  Malino. 

Li-KV,  adj.  Close;  hard;  ungenerous. 
Li-FA-HA,  s.  He  wahi  limu.  See  Limit, 

sea-grass. 
Li-Fi,.  t.  An  axe  for  cutting  wood,  from 

its  tapering  down  to  an  edge. 
2.  .Gluttony ;  he  ai  nui  ana  i  IsA  ai,  he 

pakela  ai. 
Li-pi,  adj.  Sharp ;  tapering  down  like 

the  edge  of  an  axe. 
Li-pi-o-MA,         ^  *•  The  names  of  sev- 
Ll-Pl-HO--E-H0-«,     ^^^  species  of  cutting 
•  -instruments  mtroduced 

lil-Pl-KA-HE-LA,      anjong     Hawaiians    in 
Ll-PI-KU-KE,        J  jnodern  times. 
Li-Pi-u-Pi,  s.  See  Lipi.  An]rthing  thin 

and  standing  up  edgeways,  like  a  sharp 

ridge  of  lan£ 
Li-pi-Li-Fi,  adj.  Thit);  sharp;  tapering; 

axe  shaped.    See  Lilipl 
Li-po,  s.  A  deep  shady  forest. 

2.  Deep  water  in  the  sea;  Tooaas,  lipo 

loa;  hence 
Li-po,  adj.  Blue,  black  or  dark  from  the 

depth  of  a  cavei^,  or  from  the  depth  of  the 

sea ;  deep ;  bottomless,  as  the  ocean. 

Li-po-Li-Po,  s.  See  Lipo.  Great  depth 
of  the  ocean  so  as  to  appear  blue  or  black; 
ka  hohonu,  ka  moana. 


LOA 


344 


LOI 


Li-po-u-po,  adj.  Deep  blue  or  black. 
2.'  Deef  down ;  ocean  like ;  deep  ;bot- 
totnleBg. 

Li-PO-Lo-LO-mr-A-ME-A,  J.  The  appear- 
ance on  looking  into  very  deep_  water  or  a 
deep  pit  where  no-bottom  is  visible;  bl^ck; 
dark. 

Li-Po-WAo-NA-HE-iE,  s.  JJt/po  and  waxh 
nahek,  thick  forest.  The  darkness,  and 
gloom  of  a  thick  forest. 

Li-pu-pu,  s.  A  species  of  the  limu;  See 
LniDUPDPn. 

Li-WA-Li,  aij.  Soft;  thin;  worlspd  up 
like  thin  poi. 

Li-BA-NO,  J.  Gr.  Lit.  Lebanon.  Oihl. 
9:29.  L  e,,  frankincense,  a  gum  from  Leb- 
anon,   ifoifc.  18:13. 

Li-cro-KA,  t.  Gr.  A  ligure,  a  precious 
stone.    Pvk.  28:29. 

Li-RA,  J.  Gr.  A  lyre,  a  musical  instru- 
ment ;  a  harp.    Zin.  i:21. 

Lo,  «.  The  fore  part  of  the  head. 

2.  A  speoies  of  bug,  long  and  wiQi  sharp 
claws. 

3.  The  name  of  some  cluefs  who  lived  on 
the  mountain Helemano  and  ate  men;  he 

'    inaualiiai  Isanakano  uka  0  Eelemano. 

Lo.  A  syllable  prefixed  to  many  words, 
the  precise  definition  of  which  does  not  ap- 
pear, as  lokahi,  lomUo,  UMa,  &c. 

Lo-A,  V.  To  extend;  to  be  long;  to  be 
inde&^tely  long  as  to  time,  measnre  or  dis- 

Lo-A,  s.  Length.  \Nal.Gi2.  The  whole 
of  any  district  of  land ;  long  space  from 
one  place  to  another ;  a  length  of  lame. 

2.  A  bank ;  a  raised  place ;  he  ahua  a. 

S.  A  receptacle  of  filth ;  he  nenela  ino- 
iHOi 

4.  An  officer  who  has  universal  charge 
of  the  taxes. 

fi.  The  i^me  of  tbe.gen«'al  tax  itself. 

Lo-A,  adj.  Long ;  spoken  of  time,  of 
space  or  measnre. 

Lo-A,  adv.  An  intensive  word  of  gen- 
eral' application;  muchj  very;  exceed- 
ingly ;  it  is  connected  with  nouns,  adjec- 
tives and  verbsi    ^ 

Lo-A-A,  V.  Andittalous.  Gram.  §  232, 
To  obtain ;  to  find-;  to  receive ;  to  have, 
i.  e.,  to  have  obtained ;  to  meet  with ;  to 
happen;  to  befall ;  to  be  overtaJcen;  to  be 
caught ;  to  be  seized ;  to  be  possessed  of. 
Note. — Loaa  is  mostly  confined  in  its  mean- 
ing to  a  passive  or  neuter  sense ;  makau 
wa1^i  ke  kapaia  mai  he  holoholona  i  lui' 
loaa  ole  e  kam  manao,  I  was  a&aid  of  being 
called  a  beast  for  not  heing  sAzed  (possessed 
of)  by  a  thought ;  that  is,  for  not  having  a 
thought.  .  , 

Lo-A-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  rough  scraggy 


'  stone,  as  a  coral  rook  or  a  rough  slab  of 

lava.  ■ 

2.  Applied  .^roJiwefo  to  hard,  severe, 
cruel  kapns ;  e  ku  i  ka  tooo  i  ke  kapu. 

Lb-A-A,  i.  A  receiving ;  an  obtaining : 
a  getting ;  a  possessing. 

2.  Luck ;  fortune;  success  or  otherwise; 
«  hoao  aim  hoi  i  kau  loaa.    Laielh.  64. 

Lo-A-LA,  V.  In  poitry,  to  praise ;  to  ex- 
tol ;  to  bless  as  the  people  spoke  of  a 
chief. 

Lo-E,  *.  The  end  of  a  fish-hook  oppo- 
site the  point.  -  f 

Lo-E-A,  s.  Skill;  ingenuity  in  doing  a 
thing ;  cleverness inplanning  and  execut- 
ing a  project    See  Hailea. 

Lo-E-A,  adj.  Skillful;  cunning;  ingeni- 
ous at  any  budness.    See  Loia.   - 

Lo-E-Lo-E,  <^j.  Flexible;  feeble. .See 
Lob  and  Maloeloe. 

Lo-i,  s.  A  water  kalo  patch ;  an  artifi- 
cial pond  where  kalo  is  coltivated. 

Lo-i,  e.  To  sneer  at  or  ridicule  another's 
opinion. 

Lo-i,  s.  Disapprobation  or  contempt 
shown  for  another's  opinion ;  he  hoowal^ 
waha  i  ko  hai  manao.  See  Loiloi.  Zoi  is 
used  as  a  word  of  contempt,  timilar  to  pur 
pulca. 

Lo-u,  s.  See  Loea.  A.n  ingenious  skill- 
ful person :  one  who  is  handy  and  expert 
at  any  busmess;  applied  only  to  women  as 
maUm  is  to  men.    See  Haiau. 

2.  Skill ;  ingenuity;  experience  in  buei- 
ness. 

ho-jA)  adj.  Skillful;  ingenious;  dex- 
ttroufi;  applied  only  to  women.  See  Noeau 

Uld'  lflK0r.0LbHDA. 

Lo-i-£,  s.  See  Loina.  A  rule  of  con- 
duct ;  a  command ;  a  way  of  doing  things. 

Lo-i-E-LE,  V.  To  be  slow  in  doing  a 
thing ;  to  linger :  Unde  kana  hana ;  hcaha 
keia  hana  au  e  loide  nei?  what  are  you 
doing  that  you  should  be  so  slowt 

Lo-i-E-LE,  s.  Slowness  in  doing  a  thing; 
ka !  manomano  ka  2oieie  la  oe,  astonishing 
the  sloumess  of  yon. 

Lo-i-E-LE,  adj.  Slug^sh;  dull;  slow; 
awkward. 

Lo-i-o,  adj.  Thin;  poor;  reduced  in 
flesh;  spore. 

Lo-i-o,  s.  Straightness;  asujbstance,as 
a  stick  without  crook. ' 

2.  A  person  reduced  in  size;  thin  in  flesh. 

3.  Sng.  A  lawyer. 

Lo-io-io,  s.  "The  prancing  of  an  un- 
tamed horse  on  attempting  to  ride  Um; 
loioio  expresses  bis  wild  appearance. 

2.  The  appearance  of  a  person  half 
frightened. 


LOU 


345 


LOH 


Lo-i-Hi,  V.  To  be  long;  to  be  lengthened 

out,  as  space  or  time ;  to  live  long. 

2.  To  bo  far  off;  to  be  at  a  great  distance. 

'i.Jloo.  To  make  long;  to  lengthen  owt, 

as  tinft ;  to  procrastinate ;  to  pnt  far  off. 

,  Amos  6:3.  To  add  to  the  lengfli  of  tijne 
or  distance.   .2  Nal  20;6. 

Lo-i-Bi,  ».  Length;  distance;  length  of 
-Gtae.       '  > 

Lo-irHi,  adj.  Long ;  applied  to  *.inie  or 
distance;  al90,  the  measure  of  anything,  as 
timber,  cloth,  &c. ;  kahi-  loihi,  a  great  dis- 
tance pff.  Note. — This  word  is  sometimes 
vulgarly  pronounced  as  if  written  lokiM. 

Lo-i-LO-i,  ».  See  Loi.  To  ridicule;  to 
contemn  or  sneer  at  one's  thought  or  opin- 
ion. •  ■ 

Lo-i-NA,  s.  A  statute ;  an  ordinance ;  a 
rule ;  a  command ;  an  act ;  a  device,  &c. 

2.  The  meaning  of  a  word  or  thing. 

3.  A  pithy  or  wise  saying. 

4.  A  sign  of  somccoming  event. 
Lq-i-na,   adj.    Rulable;  according  to 
,    order  after  established  custom. 

Loo,"  V.  To  overtake;  to  come  upon,  as 
a  disease;  to  «omc  upon,  as  evil  or  a  judg- 
ment ;  found  only  jn^the  passive  lookia. 

Loo-Hi-A,  V.  For  looia,  passive. of  loo. 
To  be  overtaken  by  anything,  as  a  disease. 

1  Sam.  S:12.  By  suffering  or  misfortune. 
Kin.  44:29.  By  sadness  or  grief.  ,Pufc, 
15:14.  To  come  upon,  as  oi-'pressioD.  tmnk. 
6:13.  To  fall  upon  one,  as  fear.  Xufc.  8:37. 
To  befall  one.   Msd.  4:7.   See  LoeiA. 

Loo-KA-Hi,  V.  Loo  a.ni  kahi,  chq.  To  be 

of  one  ii^nd  or  accord ;  to  agree  together ;' 

to  think  alike.    See  Loeahi. 
Loo-EA-m,  adj.  Same;  similar;  mji- 

tnal;  alike. 
Loo-KA-Hi,  adv.  With  one  accord;  with 

unanimity.    OOi.  4:24. 
Lou,  V.  To  bend,  as  a  hook;. to  bend 

around  (hence  kulou,  to  stand  bent,  i.  o., 

^wing  down.) 

2.  To  hook;  to  pull  with  a  hook;  to 
come  up  with  a  hook,  as  a  fish. 

3.  To  insert ;  to  fit  on,  as  a  nng  on  the 
finger.    Kin.  24:47. 

4.  JIoo.  To  hook ;  to  pull  with  a  hook. 

2  Oihl.  33:11.  I  hoolmaa  i  ka  makau  kc- 
i(ahi  poc  i  ho)e  iIalo<  some  who  had  sunk 
diimn  were  hooked  up  with  fish-hooks. 

Lo0,  s.  A  hook.  Isd.  37:29.  Lm  io,  a 
flesh  hook.'  Puk.  27:3.  Zou  hao,  an  iron 
hook;  a  joining.    10(7(2.22:3. 

2.  A  pain  in  the  side ;  a  stitch. 

3.  A  perpendicular  descent. 

Lo-u-A,  V.  For  leniia.  To  crook,  as  a 
hook ;  to  be  crooked. 

2.  To  pull  off  with  a  stick  or  hook,  as 
cvaages  or  other  fruit  fi'om  a  tree.' 
44 


Lo-u>A,  adv.  Quickly;' no  delay,  as  the 
lapse  of  time,  as-q^.lck  work,  &c.;  hiui  ole 
aku  nei ;  ua  loua  ole  aku  ka  hana, 

Lotj-HAo,  s.  Lou  nni  had,  itoa.  An  iron 
hook.    Sec  Lou  above. 

Lo-u-Hu,  v..  To  leap  off;  to  fly  away;  e 
lehai  aku. 

Lou-LA,  adj.  Fast;  firm,  as  a  nail  that 
takes  firm  hold  of  the  wood. 

Lou-LOU,  V.  See  Lou.  To  bend  over; 
to  bend  down. 

2.  To  holdfast,  as  with  a  hook ;  to  hook 
round  the  fingers  and  iiull,.a  trial  of 
strength.    Sen  Lomx>Di.iM4. 

?.  ff'ta-  To  be  bowed  or  bent  over  with 
grief;  to  be  deeply  affected.  2  Ham.  13:33. 

3.  To  weep  on  account  of  deep  repent- 
ance. 

Lou-Lou,  adj.  Bending  over  or  around. 

2.  lient  with  pain  or  grief. 

3.  Hooked  or  held  fast. 

Lou-Lou,  s.  The  name  of  an  exercise  or 
play ;  eia  kekahi  loalea,  (>  ka  2ou2^'  here 
is  one  exercise,  the  }oulou. 

Lou-LOD-Li-MA,  V.  See  LouMtr,  i;;,  and 
Lima,  the  hand.  To  hook  in  .riije's  fingers 
with  the  fingers  of  another  person  and  pull. 

Lo-u-tu,  s.  A  tree  with  wide- leaves; 
the  fan-leafed  palm  tree. 

2.  The  fruit  of  the  2ou2u. 

3.  An  umbrella,  especially  a  Chinese 
umbrella. 

'  4.  A  screen  from  the  sun  or  rain,  as  the . 
leaf  was  used  for  a  covering. 
S.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Lo-u-LU,  jodj.   Lala  loidu,  the  palm 
'  branching  tree.    2  OiU.  3*. 

2.  Pointed ;  sharp,  like  the  points  at  the 
ends  of  palm  leaves. 
Lo'u-PA-Li,  s.  A  kind  of  residence  for 

people,  like  puha. 
Lo-HA,  s.  Love ;  affection,  &c. ;  the 
root  of  the  word  (doha. 

2.  A  plant  or  branch  of  a  tree  growing 
thriftily. 

3.  The  trimming  to  tjie  corners  and  ridge 
of  a'thatched  house. 

4.  The  art  of  thatching  well. 

5.  An  under  head  man. 

6.  A.kind  of  sport  of  former  times,  the 
same  as  kilu;  e  haele  kakott  i  ka  hale  loka 
oMea. 

Lo-UA,  ».  To  fade ;  to  wilt ;  to  wither, 
as  vegetables ;  e  mac. 

Lo-HA,  <m2/.  Sullen;  dumpish;  indis- 
posed to  speak  or  act. 

Lo-HA-LO-HA,  adj.  Speechless  through, 
fear;  unable  to  utter  on  account  of  fear  or 
astonishment.   See  the  above. 

Lo-HA-i,  s.  A  lever  for  raising  heavy 
articles. 


LOK 


346 


LOK 


i.  The  name  of  a  disease ;  a  swelling  of 
the  fa<s«>,  bretiBt,  &c. 
3.  The  lameness  of  the  legs  frpm  walking. 
Lo-HA-i,  adj.  Belonging  to  a  lever  for 
pryiDf;  up  heavT,  masses ;  be  laau  lohai 
ntoku  e  upe  ana  i  na  malua  &ai. 
Lo-HE,  V.  To  he;ir,  as  the  ear  a  voice 
or  sound. 

2.  To  obey;  to  follow  instructions;  to 
regatd. 

3.  Soo.  To  give  such  attention  as  to  un- 
derstand and  practice  or  obey.    Lank.  2:2. 

Lo-HE-*,  ».  Passive  of  lone  for  loheia. 

To  be  heard,  &c. 
Lfl-HE-LAtr,  s.  The  plate  of  a  house 

frame  on  which  the  rafters  are  fastened ; 

kauia  ka  lohelaw  ma  ka  waha  oka  pou. 
Lo-HE-LAU,  adj.  Oldj  worn  out;  rotten, 

as  timber,  houses,  &e,. 

2.  Exhausted ;  spent,  as  a  man  by  fast- 
ing or  hunger  or  fatigue. 

Lo-HE-LAU,  adj.'  Excellent ;  good ;  fit- 
ting. 

Lo-HE-LO-HE,  V.  To  hear  indistinctly  or 
incorrectly ;  scarcely  to  hear. 

lio-Hi,  ».  To  linger ;  to  be  tardy ;  a  lohi 
aku  la  maua  mahope  me  ka  hele  malie,  we 
bf 0  lingered  behind  by  walking  slowly.  , 
*  i.  To  wait;  to  stay ;  to  be  sUick  to  do  a 
thing.    Kanl.1ilO. 

3.  Boo.  To  be  slow ;  to  be  dilatory ;  to 
be  cautious.    lak.  1:19:. 

Lo-Bi,  s.  The  name  of  the  sexual  organ 

of  a  horse ;  also,  the  sexual  organ  of  mes. 

See  UhE.    Ka  welau  o  ka  lohi  o  ka  lio. 
Lo*Hi,  adj>  Tardy ;. lingering ;  slow; 
;  feeble. 

Lo-Hi,  adv.  Tardily;  slowly. 
Lo-Ri-A,  V.  See  Looeia.  To  happen  to 

ope  I  to  fall  apon ;  to  befall,  as  «  calamity 

or  disease.    Mat.  4:24. 

2.  To  unite ;  to  come  together,  as  two 
things. 

3.  To  overtake. 

liO-Hi-A,  adj.  Overtaken;  seized;  pos- 
sessed of,  as  by  a  spiiit ;  overcome,  as  by 
sleep ;  overtEiken  by  a  fault. 

Lo-Hi-AU,  V.  To  he  slow  in  doing  a 
thing;  to  make  blunders;  lohiau  Puna  i  ke 
akua  wahine. 

Lo-HM.o-Hi,  V.  See  Lorn.  To  be  very 
slow,  &o.  Hoo.  To  be  tardy ;  to  delay 
doing  a  thing ;  to  bear  long  with  one's  of- 
fenses; to  be  slow  in  execirang  justice;  to 
prooTastinjite. 

Lo-KA,  S.  A  state  of  mind  full  of  doubt 
about  any  fact  or  infbrihation ;  unbelief; 
dhbelief,  especially  of  religious  ti-utb. 

t«|MrA-fii,  t..  To  be  alike;  to  be  agreed; 
1  Ibtxthi  ){a  ike,  a  i  knikahi  ka  mauao,  that 
they  may  knovi  tAe  same  thing,  and  agree 


in  opinion;  to  be  ojone  mind;  to  be  in 

union  or  nnison.    2  O'M.  .5:13.    Hoo.  To 

cause  a  union ;  to  make  a  united  effort  of 

the  nioral  powers.    Sal.  86:11. 
Lo-KA-Hi,  s.  See  Lookahi/  Agreement 

in  miiid;  unanimity  of  sentiment;  union  of 

feeling ;  oneness ;  similarity. 
Lo-KA-Hi,  adj.   See  Lookahi.   Of  the 

same  mind j  agreed ;  <^  the  same  opinion. 

1  Sam.  11:7.  '  ,   .      .  • 

Lo-KA-Hi,  adv.  Similar;  with  one  ac- 
cord ;  with  unanimity  of  sentiment.    los. 

9:2.  4 

Lo-KE,  s.  A  yicipus  orthography  for 

rose.    Mig.  Arose. 
Lo-KE-A,  s.  A  long  pointed  kiiife  with 

a  white  handle ;  pahi  ioihi,  kumu  Iceokeo. 
Lo-sE-A,  adj.  White.  SeeKEAandKEo. 
Lo-Ko,  s.  The  inner  part,;  that  which 

is  within ;  applied  to  persons  or  things, 

1.  To  persous,  the  internal  organs. 

2:  The  moral  state  or  disposition  of  ^ 
person,  either  good  or  bad,  according  to  its 
compounds ;  as,  loko  maikai,  hko  Ino,  ke. 
3.  Applied  fo  things,  the  within ;  the  in- 
terior ;  that  which  b3ongs  within ;  the  in- 
wards ;  ia  po  no,  ai  no  i  ka  loko  o  ka  ilio 
noa,  on  that  night  indeed,  they  ate  the  in- 
wards of  a  dog  not  forbidden;  be  mau  meu 
€  pili  ana  maloko  o  ka  naau ;  ia  loko,  the 
within.  Mat.  23:26.  NoTE>-.The  Hawai- 
isaa  tielieved  that  the  moral  powers  or  dis- 
positions had  their  seat  in  the  small  intes- 
tines. .  See  Naau. 

Lo-KO,  adj.  Inner;  what  is  wjthin;  par 
hale  loko,  the  inner  court.    1  Ndl.  6:36. 

Lo-Ko,  prep.  In  j  within ;  innef,  &c, ; 
compounded  with  t&'e  simple  prepoed^ng 
0,  ko,  no,  i,  ma  and  mai.  Gram.  §  161. 
See  each  in  its  place.  Ja  loko  is  used  in 
Mat.  23:26. 

Lo-KO,  s.  A. pond;  a  lake;  a  small  col- 
lection of  water ;  he  wai  lana  malie  i  puni 
i  ka  aina. 

Lo-Ko-i-NO,  V.  Loko,  disposition,  and 
ino,  bad.  To  act  vilely;  to  deal  malevo- 
lently; to  exhibit  a  bad  disposition. 

Lo-KO-i-No,  «.  An  evil  disposition;  des- 
titute of  kindness. 

Lo-EO-i-NO,  (H0*.  Careless ;  slothful ;  un- 
merciful ;  onlond ;  ungenerous. 

Lo-KO-i-ifo-iA,  f..  Cruelty:  malevolpnte. 
Lank.  9:21. 

Lo-Kc-KA-i-Ki,  adj.  Loko&ndkaiki,close. 
Standing  thick  together;  little  space  be- 
tween. 

2.  Parsimonious ;  close-fisted ;  hard. 
Lo-Ko-LO-Ko,  0.  See  Loko,  pond.  To 

stand  in  puddtes  or  pools  of  water ;  e  ha- 
tokoleko, 
Lo-KO-Li-u,  V.  jLoA;o  and  Zzu,  insipid.  To 


LOL 


be  iniipid ;  to  be  without  strength ;  to  be 
hitler. 

Lo-Ko-u-u,  ad).  Gross;  angry;  indif- 
ferent. 

Lo-Ko-Li-NO,  adj.  Loko  and  linu,  close. 
Parsimonimis.    See  Lokoitaiki.  _ 

Lo-Ko-siu-KAi,  V.  XoA;o,  disposition,  and 
maikai,  good.  To  feel  and  act  benevo- 
le^tly;,  to  be  kindlj  disposed  towards  one; 
lobe  favorable  to  one. 

Lo-Ko-MAi-KAi,      )  s.  Grace;  favor^spe- 

Lo-KO-MAi-KAi-iA,  )  oi«l lavor;  goodwill. 
^!n.<S9:4. 

Lo-Ko-MAi-KAi,  adj.  Merciful,  Fuk.  34:6. 
Disposed  to  do  good  j  generous ;  obliging; 
kind. 

Lo-Ko-WAi,  s.  Loko  and  wai,  water.  A 
fountain.    Hoi.  5:16. 

Lo-KU,  V.  To  prostitute  for  pay  on  a 
large  scale. 

Lo-KU,  s.  A  sort  of  pain,  ache,  distress. 

Lo-KU,  adj.  Distressing ;  painful ;  fearr 
ful ;  ka  leo  o  ka  rxxloko  mo  ka  hekili,  the 
sound  of  the  severe  rain  witJi  the  thun- 
der. 

Lo-su-Lo-Ku,  V.  To  suffer  pain ;  e  loku- 
iQfcu.nei  iloko  o  ka  hauaia,to  suffer  pain  in 

■    what  was  done, 

Lo-Ku-Lo-Ku,  s.  See  Loku.  Pain;  dis- 
treps ;  numbness  of  limbs. 

Lo-Kcr-LO-Ku,  V.  See  Lokolok<5. 

Lo-LA,  flfZy."  Paralyzed ;  stiif;  lame. 
2.  Idle  ;  neglected ;  barren,  as ,  a  fruit 
tree  j  emasculated. 

Lo-LA,'  s.  A  palsied  person ;  one  help- 
less. 

Lo-LA-Lo-LA,  V.  See  Lola.  Ua  lolalola 
loluhili. 

Lo-la-mo-e-ha-lau,  ». ,  Lola  and  moe,  to 
lie  down,  and  h(dau,^a,  long  house.  To  be 
idle;  to  be  useless,  as  a  person.  Seo  Lolo- 

MOEIIALAU. 

Lo-le,  v.  To  turn  inside  out ;  e  huli- 
huli;  to  unfold  to  Wow. 

2.  To  change  oue'.s  mind.  IM.  15:14. 
To  I'ectify  ;  to  arrange  ;  to  alter  from  one 
thing  to  another.    Mset.  9:1. 

3.  To  beat  down  one's  price. 

4.  To  flay ;  to  skin,  as  an  animal.  Oihk. 
1:6.    Xo^e  i  ka  ill. 

5.  To  work  with  one's  own  hands. 

6.  To  thatch  a  house  smoothly. 

7.  To  be  weary,  as  with  traveling;  to  be 
larne.     . 

8.  To  be  weak  in  the  knees.  Iloo.  To 
flay  ;  to  take  off  the  skjn.    Mik.  3:3. 

Lo-LE,  s.  Cloth,  particularly  foreign 
cloth ;  be  aa  haole. 

2.  A  garment.  Lunk.  8:25.  Zole  komo, 
a  gai'inent ;  wearing  appai'el ;  lok  hana, 


347 LOL    

garments  fot  partieiilat  work.    JPi<i:.'30:li 

LoU  lauoho,'  sack  cloth,    Hoilc.  6:12. 
3.  Straight  gmboth  bur,  like  the  Chiaese^ 
Lo-LE-A,  adj.  Fou^id  in  the  phrase  Z^r 

Ua  keia  kata,1i>tid  money  perhaps;  porfaaps 

it  is'for  hlaa,  to  be  changed'. 
Lo-LE-HAu,  c.  To  limp ;  to  b6  weary 

from  walking ;  to  be  lame. 
Lo-LE-HA-NA,  J.  Zoi[«  aiia  hana,  work. 

A  working  garment.    See  Lous,  s.  •• 
Lo-LE-LAtj,  's.  Ldk  and  lau,  leaf.  The- 

art  of  thatching  and  trimming  off  a  house. 

See  liOLB  6. 
Lo-LE-Lo,  D.  To  jump ;  to  skip.  ler. 

48:27.    Ua  loldo  no  oe  i  ka  olioli. 
Lo-LE-itr-JV,  ».  Lole  and  lua,  twice.  To 

be  changeable ;   to  be  Unstable ;  to  be 

double  minded;  IdHuo  ka  naau.    lak.  1:8. 

See  Naadi^ua.    To  act  with  indecision ;  to 

change;  to 'pervert;  to  cause  a  change. 
.  Kelcak-ia.      ■ . 

i.  To  be  in  doubt ;  to  hesitate ;  to  turn 

back. 
Lo-LE-LU-A,  s.    Doubt;  hesitancy i  a 

changing  often  of,one'3  opinions  or  )$laU^; 

c  hana  paha,  aole  paha,  aole  anei  la  he  loh- 

hui,i  to  \york  perhaps,  not  perhaps,  is  not 

that  indecision  ? 
Lo-LE-LU-A,  adj.  Changeable ;  fickle ; 

double  minded.    Sol.  24:21. 
Lo-LE-NA,  V.  Lole  and  ana,  i.  e.,  lole 

ana.  To  be  limber;  to  be  flexible,  as  cloth. 

2.  To  be  ineflicient;  to.be  impotent;  to 
be  incapacitated. 

3.  To  have  lost  one's  beauty  and  energy 
of  per3()n. 

.  4.  To  produce  no  fruit,  as  a  vegetable. 

Lo-LE-NA,  s.  A  person,  animal  or  vege- 
table slighted  for  want  of  beauty  *tid'0fter 
desirable  <]ualiScations ;  he  mala  MO ;  he 
maia  kukanaloa,  he  mea  ku  waits  iho  no ; 
he  lolena.,  no  ka  mea  aohe  ona  !iulia;  a  per- 
son despised  or  not  desired  bT  w^en. . 

Lo-LE-NA,  adj.  Weak;  faded  J:  withered, 
as  a  plant  or  fruit  or  a  person: 

Lo-Li,  V.  The  definitions  of  this  word 
run  into  those  of  hie.  To  turn  over ;  to 
change ;  to  alter. 

2.  Eoo.  T'he-same.  To  turn  into.  Neh. 
13:2,  Also,  to  change  one  thing,  purpose 
or  plan  fov  another. .  ^in.  S0:2.  To  alter 
one's  design;  e  hooldli  i  ka  manao.  2  Sam. 
24:16.  '   '    '   , . 

3.  To  make  a  fepot  with  coloring  matter; 
to  daub;  to  color;  e  kikohu,  e  onionio;,to 
color  in  spots,  as  wis  often  done  with  kapa. 

L'o-Li,  *.  The  ^)iehe  de  mer,  the  name  of 
a  species  of  fish;  he  ia  maka  ole ;  a  flab 
without,  eyes";  a  sort  limpsy  fish  without 
bones.    Anat.  1.         ■ 

Lo-Li-A,  -v.  See  Loliia.  To  turn  on  one 
sidejthea  on  the  other,  as  a  sleepy  person. 


LOL 


348 


LOL 


2,  Applied  to  a  new  canoe  wbfin  drawn 
from  the  mountairs,  it  turns  on  one  side 
thori  the  other  when  drawing;  loiia  kaakua 
i  kaula. 

Lo-LTi,  V.  To  make  ready ;  to  prepare 
hefoi  e  hand ;  to  prepare  for  »a  event ;  no- 
laila,  e  lolii  e  oukou  iho,  therefore  prepare 
yourselves  before  hand. 

Lo-Lii,  s.  What  is  thought  of  before 
liat_l;  tbat  which  is  prepared  previous  to 
use.' 

Lo-Lii,  adj.  Prepared  j  ready;  furnished.' 
2.  Having  very  many  sides,  as  a  stick  of 
house  timber;  where  there  arc  less  sides 
it  is  opo/ca.' 

Lo-Li-iA,  V.  To  be  turned  or  changed. 
,  Lo-Li-Lo-Li,  V.  See  Loli.  To  be  water 
soaked  or  tough,  as  talo  sometimes  is ;  to 
be  damaged  or  changed,  as  foo^;  to  Ise 
unsound.    See  Olouloli. 

Lp-Li-Lo-Li,  adj. ..A  term  applied  to 
water-soaked  vegetables,  especially  to  kaio j 
tough ;  changed  for  the  worse ;  applied 
also  to  vegetable  food. 

Lo-li-lu-a,  adj.  See  Lolelua.  Change- 
able ;  fickle ;  given  to  change. 

Lo-LO,  p.  To  punish ;  to  fine  for  delin- 
quency. 
?.  To  ordain  ;  to  appoint. 

Lo-Lt),  s.  The  brain  of  a  person  or  ani- 
mal ;  Mo  poo.    Anal.  49. 

2.  The  marrow  of  the  bones ;  lolo  iwi.. 

3.  The  seat  of  thought ;  ke  kumu  o  ka 
raanan  ma  ke  poo.  Notb. — This  is  a  mod- 
ern idea :  the  ancient  Hawaiians  supposed 
the  seat  of  thought  to  bo  in  the  naau. 

4.  The  palsy ;  feebleness  or  disuse  of 
one's  limbs.    Mai.  4:24. 

H.  A  person  afflicted  with  the  palsy, 
fi.  A  perfton  very  awkward  at  doing  any- 
thing an  though  he  had  not  the  use  of  his 
limbs.    ■ 

7,  The  sheath  that  surrounds  a  young 
cocoanut. 
Lo-LO,  s.  The  name  of  the  hog  Sacri- 
ficed on  the  finishing  of  a  canoe;  alalia, 
lolo  ka  waa,  hoomana  hou  no  i  ke  akua ;  o 
hooiohe  mai  be  i  ka  taaikat'o  ka  loh  anp.  o 
ka  waa. 
Lo-LO,  adj.  i'alsied;  lying  helpless. 

2.  Indolent ;  lazy. 

3.  Cra/.y ;  insane. 

4.  Tall ;  slender,  as  a  man. 

Lo-LO,  «7i<er)'."  An  expression  ofjriumph 
over  the  ills  of  aiiotlier';  same 'as  akola. 
See  Oi,oi.o. 

Lo-Lo-A,  V.  See  Loa.  To  be  long;  to 
grow  or  to  liocomu  long.  San.  4:33.  To 
go  afar  olf ;  to  be  «t  a  great  distance. 

Lo-Lo-A,  s.  Length. 

Lo^o-A,  adj,  S^e  Loa,  Loog  j  tall,  as 


a  tree;  connecteid  with  kiekie.    Isa.  2:13. 
Afar  off.  '^'' 

Lo-LO-A,  adv.  Afar  oS;  a  long  timej 
uhai  '.oloa,  following  a  long  distance. 

Lo-LO-AU,  s.  A  species  of  fish. 

Lo-Lo-HE,  V.  SeeLoHE.  1  he  intensive 
conj.  of  lohe,  to  hear.  To  hear  quickly;  to 
listen  attentively,  &c. ;  but  the  same  word 
silso  signifies  nearly  the  opposite ;  as, 

..2.  Not  to  hear  quickly;  topjakeexrusea; 
to  procrastinate  obedience;  to  be  sluggish 
in  obeying  one's  orders ;  to  be  heavy ;  to 
be  dull;  to  be  inattentive,  floo.  "The  same. 
Note. — ^The  second  definitions  are  proba- 
bly from  lohi,  to  be  slow. 

Lo-LO-HE,  adj.  The  same  in  the  adjec-. 
tivo  as  in  tlie  verb.    See  above.    Hearing 

-  quickly ;  giving  ready  attention ;  yielding 
quick  obedience,  ice. 

.  2.  Slow  in  hearing;  dull;  disobedieiit. 
Roo.  The  same. 

Lo-Lo-Hi,  V.  The  intensive  of  lohi.  To 
be  very  tardy  or  slow';  to  be  very  linger- 
ing ;  tojag  far  behind. 

Lo-LO-Hi/  »,  One  slow  from  disease,  as. 
the  palsy  or  other,  disease. 

Lo-Lo-Hi,  adj.  Very  slow ;  tardy ;  lin- 
gering behind ;  dilatory. 

Lo-Lo-Hi-Li, , ».  See  LoLOA  and  Hnj,  to' 
wander.  To  be  far  off;  to  be  at  a  great 
distance ;  to  stretch  out  a  long  way ;  nil 
lolalola  lolohUi. 

Lo-Lo-Ki,  &dj.  See  Loi^m.  Slow;  lin- 
gering ;  weak  in  walking. 

Lo-Lo-Ki-A,  s.  The  stem  of  a  cocoanut. 
fruit ;  the  branch  that  conuects  the  fruit 
with  the  tree.  , 

Lo-Lo-Hu-A,  s.  One  skilled  in  the  use  pf 
language,  especially  the  ancient  language; 
o  ka  lolohua  alii  o  Kama  i  ka  mokn. 

Lo-Lo-iixi-A,  adj.  Indulging  or  cherish- 
.ing  an  evil  disposition... 

Lo-Lo-Hu-A-ME-Aj  *.  The  appearance  of 
the  verge  of  the  ocean  to  one  in  a  canoe  on 
Hie  ocean,  as  it  appears  green  or  dark  col- 
ored. 

Lo-LO-HU-A-ME-A,  s.  The  epithet  of  a 
child  who  speaks  Correctly  and  uses  lan- 
guage with  propriety. 

Lo-Ld-KAA,  s.Ldlo,  brain,  and  kaa,  to 
turn.  A  disease  of  tbb  head ;  dizssinc^ss  af- 
fecting the  oycs.;  a  dropsy  in  the  head. 

Lo-iiO-KU,  adv.  Spatteringly,  as  a  heavy 
rain;  as  rain  drops  falling  into  water,  caus- 
ing a  sound  and  a  bubbling  np ;  uc,  uo  h- 
■  loku  mai  ana. 

Lo-Lo-KiT-Li,  adj.  Sick  and  deaf,  that  is, 
deaf  from  'lisease ;  want  of  hearing;  ko 
makou  pepoiao  i  mau  aa  lolokuli. 

Lo-Lo-Lo,  V.  To  think;  to  reflect.;  to 
reason ;  to  turn  over  in  onp's.  mind. 


LOM 


349 


LON 


Lo-LO-Tfl-A,  s.  2^,  palsy,  and  &)a,  very. 
^  The  feeling  of  aft  arm  or  leg  when  the  blood 

ceases  to  circulate. 
Lo-Lo-Lo-A,  adj.  Intensive  of  foa.  'Very 

long,  as  to  time  or  measure ;  na  lima  lolo- 

loa,  very  long  arms. 
Lo-Lo-LO-HE,  arfj.  See  LoLOKTJLi.  Deaf; 

unable  to  hear  from  disease  or  other  ways; 

i  lohcia  e  na  aa  lololohe;  aka,  iua  i  lilo  ke 

aa  lololohe  i  ko  makou  pepeiao  i  mau  aa 

lolokulL 
Lo-Lo-LO-HU-A,  adv.  See  LoLOHPA  above. 

To  pronounce  clearly,  distinctly  and  cor- 
rectly ;  ke  pane  lololohva  mai  nei  ia. 
Lo-Lo-LO-LO-Hu-A,  odj.  Thinking;  wiw; 

skillful ;  reflecting.- 
Lp-LO-MO-E-HA-LAU,  adj.   SeeLoLAMOE- 

HALAU.    Idle ;  useless,  &c. 
LtJ-to-Mo-E-HA-LAC,  ».  A  man,  woman 

or  child  who  is  lazy,  indisposed  to  work ; 

0  ke  kane  palanalelo,  molowa,  bana  ole, 

oia  hoi  ka  lolomoehcUau. 
Lo-Lo-Ni-u,  *.  Ldo  and  niu,  cocoanut. 

A  caiioe  made  of  a  cocoanut  tree ;  he  waa 

lolmm. 
Lo-LO-PAT-0,  ».  To  be  tall  and  slim,  as 

a  man ;  ua  biopaio  i  ka4a. 
Lc-Lo-PAi-o-EA,  s.  A  tall  slim  person 

with  a  thin  hatchet  face. 
tiO-Lo-PAi-o-EA,  ».  To  walk  unsteadily, 

as  a  thin  person. , 
Lo-Lo-pi-o,  1'.  liAo  for  Me,  and  fm,  an 

arch.    To  fly  in  a  carved  line ;  to  fly  as  a 

meteor ;  ^  lele  me  he  akna  lele  la ;  me  ka 

welowelo,  as  a  comet:  to  bend  up  the  legs, 

as  one  jumping  into  tne  water! 
Lo-Lo-Poo,  s.  /.oZo,  palsy,. and  ^0,  head. 

The  marrow  of  the  bead ;  the  brain. 

2.  .A  disorder  of  the  head. 

3.  The  seat  of  thought  in  men.  See  Lol/). 

Lo-w-pu-A,  s.  The  zenith;  the  point 
directly  over  hiad;  eia  la  1  ka  2o2opua  o  ka 
lani. 

Lo-MA,  V.  To  be  lazy;  to  be  slow;  to 
be  awkw%rd ;  to  be  indolent. 

Lo-MA,'  s.  Slowness ;  want  of  skill  i 
awkwardnoss. 

Lo-MA,  adj.  Lazy;  awkward ;  unskillful. 

Lo-MA-Lo-MA,  V.  The  intensive  of  kma 
in  all  its  definitions. 

Lo-MA-Lo-MA,  s.  Idleness;  indolence; 
awkwardness.     ^ 

Lo-ma-lo-mA-ai-ha-la-le,  adj.  Ijoma, 
lazy,  and  aikdHale,  to  live  on  others.  Lazy 
and  eating  the  food  of  others  through  idle- 
ness ;  aole  e  loaa  keia  ine'a,  o  ka  naauao,  i 
ka  mea  manaka,  aole  boi  i  ka  moa  kaialile 
ImnaiomamhalaU,  this  thing,  knowledge, 
cannot  be.  obtained  by  the  easily  discour- 
aged nor  by  the  xnidleKlly  aiakncard. 


Lo-Mi,  u  To  rub;  to  press^  to  squeeze 
with  the  hand  any  one  that  is  in  pain  or 
fatigued ;  to  shampoo ;  hence, 

2.  FiG>  To  comfort:  to  quiet;  elomi  ana 
au  i  ka  eha  o  ko'u  naan,  I  am  comforting 
myself  for  my  bad  feelings. 

3.  ^0  crush;  to  mash  fine;  e  hoowali ;  e 
hooaefte. 

Lo-mi,  s.  a  rubbing,  pressing  or  squeez- 
ing of  one  in  pain  or  sick. 

Lo-wi-A,  V.  For  lomUa.  To  feel  of;  to 
pinch  ;  to  squeeze :  to  press. 

Lo-Mi-Lo,  V.  See  MiLo,  OMiLo.and  HiLo. 
To  spin  with  the  fingers;  to  twist,  as  thread; 
to  make  ropes,  cords,  &o. 

Lo-Mi-M-Mi,  V.  See  Lomi.  To  rub ;  to 
squeeze  and  chafe  the  limbs  of  one  who  is 
weary  or  in  pain ;  to  shampoo  except  the 
bathing. 

2.  To  mitigate  or  ease  pain  by  so  doiii|;. 

3.  To  mend  letters  rn  writing,  that  is,  fo 
draw  the  pen  two  or  three  times  over  the 
same  line  to  improve  its  appearance. 

i.  To  feel  of  a  thing  to  ascertain  its  qual- 
ities; Umiilomi  iho  la  kuu  lima  1  ua  pohakn 
la,  he  paakiki  la  I  my  hand  felt  of  that  stone, 
•    it  was  hard. 

5.  To  act  upon,  as  the  Spirit  of  God  acts 
upon  the  heart;  i  na  manawa  a  pau  loa 
ko'na  (ko  ke  Akua)  lomilomi  ana  mai  ia'u, 
at  all  times  has  he  (God)  acted  upon  me. . 

Lo-iii-Lo-Mi,  .T.  A  rubbing,  pressing,  &c. 
See  LoMi. 

2.  The  servant  whose  business  it  was  to 
take  care  of  the  spittle  and  excrements  of 
the  chief. 
Lo-NA,  s.  The  blocks  of  wood  on.  which 
double  canoes  rest  when  out  of  water. 

2.  The  name  of  the  Wood  out  of  which 
such  blocks  were  made. 

Lo-i^A,  adj.  Useless ;  in  vain ;  v/ithoiit 
advantage;  awkward. 

2.  Straight;  direct. 

Lo-NO,  V.  To  hear,  as  a. sound;  to  hear, 

as  the  voice  of  one  calling. 
'     2.  To  regard,  as  a  command ;  to  keep ; 

to  observe ;  to  obey. 

3.  To  hear  a  report    Dan.  11:44. 

4.  Hoo.  To-oause  to  hear,  &o.;  to  listen; 
to  regard.    Dan.  9:10. 

Lo-NO,  s.  A  report;  news;  a  hearing  of 
sometbJDg  new ;  fame. 

2.  A  report  of  what  one  has  beard  another 
say.  Kin.  37:2.  News ;  nui  ka  maua  ka- 
mailio  ana  ia  po'na  na  lono  acie  na  hana  i 
hanaia,  we  two  had  much  coaversalion  that 
night  respecting  the  news  and  v/bat  bad 
been  done. 

3.  A  rumor;  a  report.    2  iVoZ.  19:7.  -■ 

4.  Fame.    1  Oihl.  14:17. 

5.  Tidings.    Ezek.  21:7, 

6.  A  remembrance.    Kanl:  32:26. 


LU 


350 


LUA 


7.  The  name  of^a  day  of  the  mostb ;  b 

Kakabiftka  ae,  o  Zone*  ia  la. 
Lo-NO,  s^  He  nui  ka  poe  ao  i  ka  lano 

muka  ihe.  i 

Lo-NO,  s.  Name  of  one  of  the  four  great 

gods  of  tho  Hawaiiau  Islauds;  the  four 

were  Lono,  Ka,  Kane,  and  Kaaalpa. 
Lo-NO-A-Ki-Bi,  s.  Name  of  the  eel  god. 
Lo-NO-Hii,  *.  Lono  and, Am,  to  tenJ  a 

cbim.    A  child  that  i&  much  tended  and 

dandled. 
Lo-No-liO-No-A',  s.  A  hearsay;  a  gossip 

tattllnif;  a  story  without  Ibundution;  lono- 

lonoa  I  ka  hiki  o  ka  aina. 
Lo-jftf,  V.  To  swell ;  to  be  large. 
2.  To  be  in  pain ;  to  groan  with  pain. 


3.  To  cheat  in  play ;  to  be  trickjsh. 
■NC,   i      ' 
rogue. 


1  pla 
ell  J 


Lo-NC,  s.  A  swell  J  a  cheat  j  a  liar;  a 


Lo-PA,  J.  A  man  who  cultivates  land 
nnd^r  a  common  farmer,  but  owns  no  lands 
himself;  a  tenant;  he  jnahi  kihapai  malalo 
aku  o  ka  hoa  aina. 

IjO-pa-hoo-pi-li-wa-le,  s.  a  low  grade 
of  farmers  who  obtained  their  living  by  ad- 
hering to  the  lopas  or  under  farmers. 

Lo-PA-KU-A-KE-A,  s.  Lopa  and  htakea. 
A  man  who  ciiJIivates  a  garden  under  a 
lopa;  a  farmer  of  a  lower  grade  than  even 
a  lopa.    Laieik.  21. 

Lo-i'A-LAV-E-KA,  s.  Lopa  and  laueka; 
awkward.  A  man  slovenly,  awkward  and 
unskillful  in  his  work. 

Lo-PE, )  s.  Eng.  from  the  Eng.  rope,, 

Lo:PI,  J  but  used  byiHawaiians  for  thread, 
sewing  thread ;  it  should  be  written  rope 
or  ropi.  Lwik.  16:12.  He  mea  e  huma- 
hiiiriu  ai  i  ka  (o'fe.    Ske,  Rope. 

Lo-pi-o,  V.  See  Pio.  To  bend  over,  as 

-  in  nodding  or  going  to  sleep. 

Lo-ptr,  s.  The  name  of  the  koi  (hatthef ) 
offered  in  sacviflce. 

Lo-wAi-A,  s.  SeeLAWAiA.  A  fisherman. 

Lo-wAi-A,  V.  See  Lawaia.  To  catch 
fish. 

Lo-GA,  s.  Heh.  A  Hebrew  liquid  meas- 
ure ;  a  log.     Oihk.  14:10. 

Lo-Gou,  s,  Gr.  The  name  of  the  second 
person  in  the  Trinity;  an  appellation  of 
Jesus  Chvigt.    -John  1:L 

Lu,  V.  To  scatter;  to  throw  away  small 
things,  as  ashes  »r  sand.  PtUc.  9:8.  To 
drip;  as  water.    Zi/ieih^.  80.  - 

2.  To  sow.  as  grain 

3.  To  shake;  to  kick  or  remove  dust  from 
one's  feot. 

i.  fa  dive  or  plunge  in  the  water.    2 
ifal.  5:14.    To  dive,  as  in  taking  a  squid. 
Lu,  s.  That  which  is  thrown  away  or 
scattered. 


2.  That  which  is  shot  fromagun;  hence, 
gun  shot,  from  their  scattering. 

3.  The  small  seeds  of  the-puakala. 

'4.  A  kind  of  medicine;  the  same  mIom- 
k<da ;.sma\l  seeds  beaten  up  and  mixed 
with  some  liquid  for  a  purgative;  the  real 
name  of  the  plant  is  naide. 

Lu-A,  V.  To  kill  by  breaking  the  bones. 
Note.— The  liia  was  mdch  practiced  in  an- 
cient times  and  is  understood  now  by  some 
old  p.eople. 

2.  To  dig  a  pit ;  to  make  a  deep  hole  in 
the  ground. 

Lu-A,  s.  The  art  of  breaking  the  bones 
of  a  person. 

2.  The  art  of  noosing  men  in  order  to 
murder  thcra,  as  was  practiced  on  Kauai. 

3.  The  place  where  the  art  of  the  Iva  was 
taught. 

4.  A  pit.  Pwfc.  21:33.  A  holq;  a  grave; 
a  den.    Lwrik.  6:2. 

Lu-A,  s.  See  Lua,  adj.  A  second ;  an 
equal ;  an  assistant ;  a  copy  of  a  writing. 
JTuni  17:18. 
2.,siiikeness  in  quality;  aole  hui  e  like 

'  me  ia,  there  is  no  second  like  it,  i.  e.,  there 
is  nothing  like  it.    See  Leaolk. 

3.  Zua  expresses  admiration  and  applies 
to  what  is  good;  Iva  poll,  the  endeared 
bosom  of  a  warm-hearted  tiiend.  Note; — 
Lua  was  the  watch-word  given  by  Uoapili 
previous  to  the  last  battle  on  Kauai. 

Ltr-A,  adj.  The  number  two.  SeeALUA 
and  Elda.    Two  ;  double ;  hence. 

2.  Deceitful;  naau  lua,&  deceitful  heart; 
double  minded.    Hal.  12:2. 

3.  Weak ;  flexible ;  feeble ;  nawaliwali, 
palnpalu. 

Lu-A,  adv.  Secondly;  a  second  time. 

Nah.  1:9. 
Lu-^A-A-Hi,  «.  Z«a,  pit,  ai?d  aM,  fire. 

liUerally,  the  volcano  of  Kilauca  on  Hawaii. 

2.  Figuralwdy.  the  place  of  punishment 
hereafter ;  h<fll  j  o  ka  h*wa  ka  waa  pae  i 
ka  Iwiahi,  sin  is  the  canoe  that  lands  in 
lieli;  o  ka  luaald  ke  awa  o  ka  make  mau 
loa,  W  is  the  harbor  of  eternal  death. 

Lu-A-A-PA-NA,  ».  To  live  idly  or  in 
pleasure ;  to  live  wantonly  ;  e  noho  lealea 
me  ka  akaaka  ame  ke  kamailio  lapuwale. 
Heaha  ka  oukou  e  hana  nei  ?  Aolo,  e  lua- 
apaiw,  wale  ana  no  makou.    See  Luaxa. 

Lu-Ai,  V.  To  vomit ;  to  cast  out  of  the 
stomach;  to  cast  forth  from  the  mouth. 
Hoik.  12:15.  0  ka  mea  I  Ixmiia,  aole  ia  e 
ai  hou  iho,  that  which  has  been  vomited  i^p 
is  not  to  be  eaten  again.  Fig.  Applied  to 
a  country,  to  cast  out  as  a  country  casts 
out  its  pcoplefor  their  crimes.    Oi/tfc.  18:25. 

LtJ-Ai,  s.  Sickness  of  the  stomach. 

3.  A  discharge  from  the  stomach. 

3.  Tho  matter  or  that  Which  fe  vomited 
up.    2P««.2:22. 


Ci 


LUA 


351 


LUA 


jU-Ai-a-ko-ko,  s.  Luai  and  koko,  blood. 
A  vomiting  of'blood. 

Ltr-Ai-E-LE,  0.  To  go  about  from  house 
to  house  or  from  place  to  place  without 
apparent  object ;  to  live  without  purpose; 
MOO.  To  live  by  deceit. 

Ltj-ai-e-le-u,  s.  Laziness;  indolence; 
1]ad  habits;  destitution;  minamina  ino 
ko'u  manao  i  ka  luaiele  i  kcia  la,  o  iumer 
leia  e  kanaka. 

Lu-Ai-KT7,  s.  A  word  made  use  of  by 
Eamehamelia  I.  to  express  his  contempt  of 
cowards,  meaning  ELamehameha  wtS  vomit., 

Lu-Ai-PE-LE,  s.  iJtffli  and  Pefe,  the  god- 
dess of  volcanoes.  Brimstone;  sulphnr. 
Kanl.  29:22. 

Lu-Ai-to,  s.  The  name  of  an  ancient 
progenitor,  before  Wakea ;  his  ootempora- 
ries  were  called  he  poe  ifce  ale,  he  poe  na- 
aupo. 

Ltt-a-o-ha-ne,  s.  Lua,  pit,  and  chane 
for  t(7ian«,'8ouI.  The  inner  canthus  or  angle 

.  of  the  eye  ;  the  lachrymal  duct  perhaps. 

Lu-A-o-LE,  s.  Lua,  second,  and  ole,ao; 
none.  A  darling;  a  nonesuch;  an  only 
and  dear  one.  Sal.  35:17. 
' '  2.  Used  in  a  bad  sense,  hoadle  o  ka  waha- 
'  hee,  no  other  such  liar ;  luaole  o  ka  ike 
maka  ole,  none  his  like  in  blindness  or  want 
of  observation. 

Lu-A-o-Ni,  s.  The  name  of  the  second 
man  that  fell  in  battle ;  o  ka  lua  o  ke  ka- 
naka i  make  mua  mai,  he  luaoni  ia. 

Ltr-Air,  s.  The  petal  of  a  plant ;  the  leaf 
of  the  kalo  ;  boiled  herbs.  1.  e.,  the  young 
kalo  leaves  gathered  and  cooked  for  food. 

2.  Fig.  A  parent ;  one  to  whom  a  child 
can  resort  for  food;  probably  so  called  be- 
cause a  parent  is  one  to  whom  a  child  can 
resort  for  his  food;  o  kona  luau  (ka  makua) 
noia. 

3.  The  name  of  a  species  of  soft  porous 
stone. 

Lu-AU,  adj.  Full;  stuffed;  crammed; 
filled  fnll. 

Ltt-au-i,"  s.  A  parent ;  those  whom  chil- 
dren call  parents  or  makuas;  he  makua, 
he  man  makaa.  Note. — Luaui  united  with 
makua,  means  the  nalurai  parent  as  distinct 
from  an  ditygt/^  parent  or  uncle  or  aunt. 

Ltr-A-B'-^A-NE,  s.  See  Ltjaohane  above. 
The  inner  corner  of  theeye.    Awd.  11. 

Lu-A-HE-LE,  «,  Jjaa;  pit,  and  Aefe,  to  go; 
To  lead,a3tray  from  the  path  of  virtue ;  to 
seduce. 

Lu-A-BE-LE,  s.  A  leading  astrar ;  a  de- 
ceiving ;  a  speaking  evil  against  a  person. 

Ltj-A'HI,  s.  Name  of  a  person  or  per- 
sons captured  in  battle;  name  of  one 
wMpped  in  a  single  fight ;  i  upu  afca  ai 
oukfiit  0  ka  oukou  hmhi  ka  ike. 


Ln-A-Hi-NE,  s.  IiMffl  and  iMsAwifi,  woman. 

A  contraction  of  Iwrnahine.  An  old  wfeman. 
Lu-A-Ho-Ho-Nu,  s.  Lua,'^'A,KcA.hohmu, 

deep.   A  deep  pit  or  ditch;,  the  bottomless 

pit,  hell.    Soik.  9:1. 
Lu-A-HU-NA,  s.  Imo.  and  Ammo,  to  hide. 

A  cave  or  pit  in;  which  prdporty  was  con- 
cealed, as  in  time  of  war ;  a  concealed  or 

bidden  pit. 
Lu-A-Ho-A-NA,  s.  The  halo  or  lainbow 

appearance  around  the  sun  or  moon. 
Lu-A-KA-HA,  V.  To  hare  dwelt  long  in 

a  place;  to  have  become  an  inhabitant;  to 

be  at  home;  to  be  familiarwith  a  location; 

beaha  ka  onkou  e  noho  ai  maanei?    Ans. 

Ka  inca  he  hmkaha,  ko  makou  noho  ana. 
Lxr-A-EA-LAi,  s.  SeeLuAfiOANA.  A  halo 

around  the  sun  or  moon  in  cloudy  or  hazy 

weather. 
Lu-A-KA-LAI-LA-NI,    S.     See    LUAHOANA 

and  LcAKALAi.    A  halo,  &c. 
Lu-A-KE-LE,  s.  Asepulchrie;  aplacefor 

depositing  the  dead. 
Lu-A-Ki-Ni,  s.  Imu,  pit,  and  kini,  ihul- 

tltude.    A  heiau  of  the  largest  class ;  o  ka 

luakini,  oia  ka  heiau  a  ke  alii  nui  e  noi  aku 

ai  i  na  'kna  ona. 

2.  The  highest  species  (rf  house  in  a  heiau 
where  human  sacrifices  were  offered. 

3.  The  worshipers  in  a  temple.  ler.  7:4. 
Note. — Since  the  introduction  of  the  chris- 
tian religion,  the  name  luakmi  has  been 
given  to  places  of  worship  dedicated  to 
Jehovah ;  e  hai  i  ka  olelo  a  ke  Akua  iloko 
o  ka  luakini  o  lebova.  . 

Ltj-a-eu-fa-fau,  s.  lMaa.nikupapeai,a 
corpse.    A  grave;  a  receptacle  of  dead 
bodies;  a  tomb;  a  sepulchre.  12M  13:30. 
Lu-A-Lo-A,  s.  A  species  of  ^h-hook. 
Lir-A-Lu-A,  V.  To  be  flexible;  to  be  pli- 
able ;  to  be  soft ;  hence, 
2.  To  be  old,  as  garments ;  to  be  much 
<  worn  or  used.    Heb.  1:11. 
Lu-A-LU-A,  s.  A  second-hand  garment; 
soft ;  pliable ;  flimsy  cloth. 

2.  A  rough  road;  inauy  small  ravines 
crossing  it. 
3^  Kough  uneven  land. 

4.  A  round  set  for  taking  fish;  he  upena 
poopoe. 

Lu-A-Ltr-A,  adj.  Limber;  flexible;  flimsy. 

Ltr-A-Lu-Ai,  V.  Lua,  twice,  and  luai,  to 

raise  from  the  stomach.    To  raise  the  food 

again  &om  tho  stomach  to  the  mouth',  as 

ruminating  animals. 
2.  To  chew  the  cud.    KaiU.  14:6.    Eoo. 

The  same ;  to  raise  and  chew  the  cud. 

Lc-'A-LTT-Ai,  s.  Hoo.  The  cud;  that 
wliich  is  raised  Grom  the  stomach  of  an  an- 
imal to  be  chewed  over  again;  hemeahoo- 
Iwahtaiin.    (Hhk,  11:3, 


LUE 


352 


LiUU 


Lc-A-LtJ-A-NA,  o.  The  intensive  oihtana,. 
Tq  \ii)  satisfled ;  to  liye.  comfortably ;  to 
seek  pleasure ;  to  be  mf  rry. 

Lu-a-me-b::!,  «.  Imo,  and  mela,  so  deep 
as  not  to  see  the  bottom,  A  very  deep  pit; 
a  concealed  hole  in  the  ground.    2efc.  9:11. 

Lu-A-NA,  ».  To  live  in  idleness  or  pleas- 
ure ;  to  be  satisfled  with  one's  self,  JBbo. 
'the  same.  Heaha  ka  oukOn  e  bana  nei? 
Aole^^  Xwiruj,  wale  ana  no  makou. 

Lu-A-NA)  adj.  Satisfied;  easy;  living 
in  pleasure  oj''  idleness.    See  Lhamjana. 

Ltr-A-Nuir,  t).  To  be  dressed  out  with  a 
sl^ge  knina  of  kapa,  as  the  gods  were  on 
important  occasions. 

u  2.  To  stand  around,  as  the  gods  around 
the  temple. 

Lp^-A-NH0,  s.  The  name  of  tv.o  gods  in 
the  house  of  Lono.< 

Ltj-a-paa-ha-o,  s.  lMa,]^itia:nApaahaa, 
iron  fast.  A  dungeon;  ier.  37:16.  A  place 
of  the  lowest  piisons.    Pu!c.  12:29. 

Lu-A-BAA-HA-0,  adj.  Appertaining  to  the 
lowest  prisons  or  dungeons ;  .hale  luapaa- 
hoio.    See  reference  above. 

Lir-A-PATJ,  s.  The  bottomless  pit  in  the 
luakini ;  hence  synonymous  with  luakini. 

' ,    2.  A  yawning  or.dievouring  pit. 
•    8.  Fio.  That  which  causes  ruin  or  de- 
struction ;  o  ka,  mai  pala,  oia  ka  Ivapau  o 
Ts.bia.  pae  aina. 

Lu-A-PE-LK,  s.  Lua,  a  pit,  and  Pele,  the 
goddess  of  volcanoes.    Hence, 
-    1.  A  volcano  itself. 

2.  A  volcano  either  now  in  action  or  Ex- 
tinct. 

'    3.  A  puu  or  hillock  on  the  top  of  a  moun- 
tain, especially  if  it  have  a  cavity  on  the 

-  top. 

Lu-A-Fo,  s.  Lua  and  po,  night.  The 
grave.    Hal.  88:3. 

Lu-A-WAi,  s.  Lua  and  wai,  wat*r.  A 
well  of  water.    Mn.  21:19. 
2.  A  cistern;  a  pit  for  water.  Isa.  36:16. 

,  He  punawai  hohonu, 

LtT-A-WE-HE-0"LE,  s.  Lua  atid  wekeole, 
unopened.  The  unopened  or  bottomless 
pit.    See  LuAPAtf. 

Lu-E,^.  V.  To  loosen  that  isSSich  has  been 
fast ;  hence, 

2.  To  break  up,  as  any  stmcture. 

3.  Boo.  To  overthrow",  as  a  system.    Oih. 
6:39.    To  destroy,  as  a  house  or  city. 

4.  To  scatter  here  and  there. 

5.  To  bury  up  ;  to  overwhelm. 

Ltf-E-A, ,  4'.  See  PoLUEA.  Sleepy ;  fa- 
tigued; the  unpleasant  sensations  on  board 
a  ship ;  htea  1  ka  ua. 

Lu-E-HP,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  soft 
or  porous  stoiies;  there  are  many  varieties; 
the  term  is  opposed  to  fga  or  pohaiMpaa. 


Lu-E-Hir,  iidj.  Soft ;  yielding,  &c. 
Lu-E-LTT-E,*  V,  Freq.  of  ^«e.  To.  loosen; 

to  destroy ;  to  l^reak  up,  &c.' 
Lu-E-Lu-E,  adj.  Loose;  flowing;  long, 

as  a  large  loose  kapa;  lole  hooludue,  a  long 

loose  robe.    Esd.  8:15.    He  lole  e  uhi  ana 

mai  luna  a  hala  loa  ilalo. 
Lu-E-LU-E,  s.  A  long  flexible  fish  net ; 

he  upena  luelue. 

T  ^"''         >  V.  See  KoLuiLtJi. 

IiU-l-LU-I,  ) 

Lu-i-Ki-A,  s.  A  tying  or  binding  up  the 
outrigger  of  a  canoe  with  taste  and  firm- 
ZcS&a ;  HA  poe  i  aoia  i  ka  hoonanawa,  ame 
ka  holo  moana,  ame  ka  luikia  i  ka  iako. 

Lu-i-NA,  s.  A  resident  in  a  ship;  a 
sailor.    Soifc.  18:17.    Ka  poe  kanaka  hoo- 

'   ikaika  no  ka  moku. 

Ltr-o-Ni,  J.  The  person  or  chief  who  de- 
livers one  condemned  to  death  and  in  con- 
finement. 

2.  The  work  of  salvation  as  effected  by 
Jestts  Christ;  this  personage  was  called  by 
HawaiianEi  Sdku  malama. 

Lutr,  V.  See  Lti.  To  dive;  to  plunge 
into  the  watflf*out  of  sight 

2.  To  spill  out;  to  flow  rapidly;  to  rush, 
as  water  confined  in  narrow  places. 

3.  To  sow,  as  seed;  to  scatter;  hence, 
to  overturn;  to  overthrow.    See  Ltr. 

4.  Hbo.  To  dip  into  coloring  matter ;  to 
dye.  P'uk.  25:5.  To  dye,  as  a  garment  in 
a  liquid.    Hoik.  19:13. 

5.  To  plunge  headlong  down  into  the 
deep. 

Lnu,  s.  That  which  may  be  thrown  or 

scattered,  i.  e.,  shot ;  luu  mann,  duck  shot. 

See  LtJ. 
Luu-i-Li,  s.  LiAi&nAUijSkm.  A  tanner 

of  .skins  or  hides.    Oi7i.  9:43,    Noia.—This 

word  in  the  reference  has  been  changed  to 

hanaili. 
Luo-i-NA,  s.   See  Luina.   A  diving; 

from  this,  perhaps,  common  poor  tbioigners 

wore  called  luina. 

Luu-HA-Lo,  V.  Luu  and  A«fo,'to  spw; ;; 
out  the  hands  to  swim.  To  jnaku  wiiii  ti-j 
hands  the  motions  of  swimming. 

Luir-Ki-A,  J.  Also  written  Zi»Ma.  He  aha 
waa,  he  hoana  e  paa  ai  ka  wjia,  e  lukia 
(luukia)  i  ka  ama  me  ka  iako. 

Luu-Ki-MO,  V.  To  dive;  to  dive  head- 
foremost for,some  purpose;'  toifcinw  ihola. 
ia  mo  ka  manao  e  alualu  aku  i  ua  heo  la. 

Luo-tiiJU,-'«.  To  be  in  a  tremor  from 
hjird  exercise  or  from  fear. 

2.  To  shake,  as  a  tice  to  get  rhe  fruit. 

3.  To  droop ;  to  be  oppressed  with  sor- 
row. MaL  28:37.  To  be  sad ;  to  bo  do- 
jeoted;  to  be  troubled  ill  mind.  /oan.  H:2l. 


LUH 


353 


LUL 


4.  Boo.  To  be  sorrowful;  to  be  cast 

down. 
Luu-Ltu,  «.  Grief;  trouble.  loh^  6:2. 

Depressing  fear ;  pau  ka  pali,  hafa-  k»  licur 

hm  kaumaba,  paet  the  pali,  past  this  beary 

fear. 
Lnn-Luo:,  adj.  Toilsome ;  painful.  lob. 

7:3.    Heavy,  sorrowfVil. 
Luir-u-LA,  J),  Luu  and  ida,  red.  To  color 

red.    Hao.  To  dye  red.    lia.  63:1. 
Ld-he,   adj.   Proud;  exhibiting  one's 

baughtiness ;  making  a  s^w ;  fat ;  acting 

the  chief;  Inla,  luhe,  i  ke  kaha  o  Kaiina- 

Icwa. 
Lu-HE,  V.  To  fade;  to  wither;  to  hang 

down,  as  a  withering/plant. 
Lu-HE-A,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  plant; 

ka  Ian  o  luhea  o  ka  ohai  o  mana. 
Lu-HE-A-MA,  V.  To  feel  comfortable,  as 

a  hungry  person  after  eating ;  e  biheana  e 

Jca  malie. 
Ln-HEE,  V.  To  pull  up  and  down  the 

line,  as  in  catching Ibeequid. 
Lu-HEE,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish 

cauglit  with  a  hook.  . 
2.  Name  of  a  quality  of  stone  or  rock ; 

eia  na  pohaku  Ivhee,  be  maa  ano  e  foa  ko 

lakou,  here  are  the  Ivkee  rocks  unlike  all 

others. 
Lu-HE-i/E-LEi,  V.  LufoiluUf&nihelelei, 

to  scatter.   To  be  scattered  about  here  and 

latere,  in  this  place  and  that,  as  books, 

papers  or  small  fiirnituro. 
Lu-HE-LD-HE,  adj.  SeeLuHE.  Fatj  full; 

plump ;  momona,  kaba. 
Lu-Hi,  i>.  To  be  fatigUed  with  labor ;  to 

labor  severely  so  as  to  be  oppressed. 

2.  To  labor  or  suffer  with  grief;  to  be 
weighed  down  with  grief. 

3.  IIoo.  To  oppress ;  to  be  hard  on  one; 
to  urge  one  to  labor  equal  to,  or  more  than 
his  physical  powers  can  bear;  to  weary 
one  witih  intercession.    Xufc.  18:5. 

Lu-Hi,  s.  Weariness;  fatigue.  Fifi.  A 

cause  of  anxiety ;  one  especially  beloved ; 

i  aku  la,  e  kuu  fafti,  eia  ke  kane,  my  dear 

one,  here  is  a  husband.    Zaieik.  197. 

2.  A  heavy  burden;  kameachooluhiai. 

•a.  Oppression ;  hard  labor.  •  Isa.  S6:ll. 

Lp-hi,  adj.  Tiresome  J .  causing  weari- 
ness; requiring  a  long  time  lo  finish.  Note. 
Luhi,  is  mostly  occasioned  by  carrying  a 
burden.  Moo.  Causing  hard  service  or 
bondage ;  luna  hooltM,-  an  officer  who  has 
.power  to  oppress. 

io-Hi-A,  s.  A  species  of  large  fish  of 
the  shark  kind. 

Lu-Hi-E-Hir,  adj.  Soft;  cooked  soft; 
■|)ala,  moa. 

'I/U-Hi-HE-WA,  V.  Luki  and hewa,  wrong; 

wicked.  To  opprsss  wrongfully.  Eoo,  To 

46 


cause  one  to  be  oppressed ;  to  vex.  Oihk. 
19:33.  To  be  ill  treated;  to  maltreat  Bal. 
9:9. 

Lir-Hi-LU-Hi,  V.  Freq.  of  luhi.  To  trouble 
or  burden  one  often.  Hoo.  To  weary  one 
with  importunity ;  to  weary  one  with  bad 
conduct.  Isa.  43:24  To  burden  with  ex- 
penses or  taxes.    Isa.  43:23. 

Lu-KA,  s.  An  assembly  of  women  for 
prayer  ;  he  aha  pule  na  ka  wahine. 

Ltt-ka-ltj-ka,  s.  The  appearance  of 
growing,  flourishiDg,  thrifty  vegetables; 
also  applied  to  animals;  as,  puaa  lukaluka. 
See  NuKAMUKA. 

Lu-KA-MA-E-A,  S.  A  prayer  used  by  fe- 
males from  the  time  of  Papa;  ma  ia  ao  ana 
ae,  lukamaea,  o  olekukahi  ia  la. 

Lu-Ki-A,  V.  See  Ludkia. 

Lu-Ko,  adj. 

Lu-KF,  V.  To  make  a  slaughter,  i.  e.,  to 
kill  a  multitude,  as  in  a  severe  battle ;  to 
overthrow ;  to  destroy ;  to  slay,  as  in  war. 
Oihk.  26:17. 

2.  Fio.  To  smite;  to  destroy,  as  with  a' 
pestilence.  Nah.  14:12.  To  root  out  or 
utterly  lay  waste  a  people.  Note.— TJufcw 
applies  mostly  to  the  dostruodon  of  a  great 
many  at  once;  to  make  havoc;  to  root  out. 
The  word  is  also  mostly  coniiDed  to  the  first 
conjugation ;  it  is  applied  also  to  an  ex- 
tensive cutting  up  and  dostroying  o£  vines 
aud  fig  trees.    Sos.  2:14. 

Lu-KU,  s.  slaughter  J  a  destnictioa  of 
people  on  a  large  scale.  Isa.  34:6.  The 
rooting  out  or  utter  destruction  of  a  people. 

Lu-KU,  adj.  Mea  luku,  a  destroyer. 

Fuk.  12:23. 
Lu-KU-A,  V.  Passive  for  luhiia.  To  be 

slaughtered ;  to  be  scattered ;  e  boopauia. 
Lu-Ku-NA,  s.  iato,  slaughter,  and  asMa. 

A  slaughtering ;  a  destruction  of  persons ; 

a  papauku  wale  ka  lukuma. 
Lu-LA,  V.  To  be  calm,  as  when  there  is 

no  wind ;  to  be  smooth,  as  the  sea. 
2.  To  be  lazy ;  to  be  indolent. 
LtT-LA,  s.  A  calm  state  of  the  a.tmos- 

phere  when  there  is  no  wind. 
2.  A  diminishing  or  calming  of  a  storm. 
Lu-LA,  adj.  Smooth,  as  the  surface  of 

the  sea  unruffled  by  the  wind. 
2.  Lazy ;  careless ;   indolent ;   hanging 

like  a  flag  without  wind ;  ivla,  luhe,  i  ke 

kaJia  o  Kaunalewa. 
Lu-LA-NA,  ».  To  be  calm,  as  people  that 

have  been  wailing  for  a  deceased  person, 

they  cease  wailing  and  are  still;  luiana  akui 

i  ka  ae  wai  liu  la. 
Lu-LE,  V.  To  shake,  as  the  flash  of  a 

fat  person. 
2.  To  be  fat;  to  have  soft  flesh.   See 


LUL 


354 


LUM 


3.  Mqo.  To  msike  one  fat  or  fleshy,  j.  e., 
to  biiv'e  one's  tlesli  shake  and  roU  with. fat- 
ness. Note. — In  Some  cases  lule  and  its 
oomponnds  have  definitions  like  Mi,  they 
are  kindred  to  each  other., 

I/tr-LE-Lu-LK,  0.  See  Lule.  To'be  very 
fat,  as  a  person ;  to  have  the  flesh  soft  and 
rolling. 

Lu-iiE-LU-LE,  adj.  Fat;  rolling;  shaky,' 
as  the  flesh  of  a  lat  iperson. 

Lu-Li, ».  1^3  vibrate ;  to  shake ;  to  shake, 
as  a  bush  in  the  wind.    Mat.  1 1:7.    , 

2.  To  vary  from  one'  position ;  to  lock ; 
to  roU,  B8  a  ship  v,ith  the  wind  astern ;  to 
overturn ;  to  lay  down  .sideways. 

3.  To  bo  moved  from  place  to  place. 
.  i.  To  be  unsteady. 

6.  Hoo.  So  change,  as  a  law.  Dan.  6:8 
and  12.  To  stake,  as  the.liead  in  defiance. 
2  Nal.  19:21.    To  shak^  together.  , 

6.  To  wave  as  a  wave-offering.    Oihk. 
7:30. 
Lir-Li,    adj.    Unsteady;    changeable; 

shaking ;  moving  to  and  fro. 
Lu-u-Lu-Li,  V.   See  Luw.  To  shake 
often ;  to  vibrate ;  to  shake,  as  in  shaking 
hands. 

2.^To  overturn';  to  overthrow,  aa  th« 
shaking  of  to  earthquake, 

3.  To  shake  together;  to  shake  down,  as 
corc^in  a  barrel. 

4.  To  shake,  aa  the  head  in  scorn.  Isa. 
37:22. 

5.  Roo.  To  rock,  as  iff  a  cvadle;  to  shake 
the  head  in  mockery.    lob  16:1 

6.  To  stii'  up,  i.  e.,  to  awaken  out  of  sleep. 
LiJ-i;t-L0-Li,  adj.  Tottering;  standing 

unsteadily;  easily  shaken;  rocking";  not 
firm. 
Lu-LO,  5.  Thick  leaves  of  a  tree  wreathed 
or  twisted  into  an  ornament  for  the. neck ; 
a  wreath  for  the  neck. 

Lu-Lo,  s.   A  vicious  orthography  for 
.  rula,  a  rule. 
Lv-to-m,  V.  To  be  in  a  deep  sleep ;  to 

sleep  soundly.    See  Ll-wjhi. 

Lc-L0,  V.  To  shake,  as  the  dust  from 

anything;  to  shake,  aa  tlie  ^ast  ft'om  one's 
feet.    2raf.  10:14.    To  fan;  to  winnow. 

2.  To  shake,  us  a  cloth.  Neh.  5:i:i,  To 
shake,  as  the  fisi.s  in  defiance.    Zaieih-.  46. 

3.  To  sow  or  scatter,  as  grain.  fii».  26:12. 
i.  To  scatter ;  to  dibperse,  as  a  people. 

JS/zfifc.  30:26.  To  shake;  tooverthi-ow.  Pv.k 
K;27, 

5.  To  lie  quietly  or  still,  as  a  ship  in  a 
harbor. 

6.  Maa.  for  /wo.  To  tremble :  to  ehake 
through  fear.    Kanl  2:25. 

7.  To  be  awe  strwck ;  to  bo  afraid. 

8.  To  be  borne  down;  to  be  pressed 
down,  as  with  a  freight.    See  Lclto. 


9.  To  be  calm,  as  the  sea.   See  No.  5 
above.   Hence, 

10.  To  flap  or  fluttei',  as  a  sail  turned 
into  the  vdnd ;  lulu  ka  pea. 

Lu-LU,  s.  A  calm  spot  at  the  leeward  trf 
an  island  or  precipice. 

2.  A  level  spot  of  groiuad,  m  iiie  kahna 
of  a  bouse. 

3.  The  play  of  dice  nsed^in  backgammon. 
4. 'Boa.  A  trembling. 

Lu-LC,  adj.  Sowing;  huaMa,  seed  for 
Bowing.    Oihk.  11:37. 

2.  Calm;  w^ahi  hdu,  a  place  where  the 
wind  does  not  reach. 

Lu-LU-Ai-E-LE,  V.  To  be  inconstant;  to 
go  here  and  there ;  to  change  one's  place ; 
e  kealia.    See  hvusnE. 

Lu-Lir-Ai-NA-o-LE,  s.  A  young  person 
that  has  been  well  cared  for  from  a  child 
and  has  grown  up  handsome  and  agreea- 
ble. 

Lu-LU-A-LH,  s.  Lidu,  a  shaking  or  flut- 
tering, as  a  loose  garmeat,  and  ofJi,  chief; 
royal.  A  garment  of  bird's  feathers;  a 
robe  of  royalty.  i 

Lu-Linr,  adj.,  He&vy  witkgrief;  sleepy; 
bowed  down,  as  the  head.    See  LnuLcc. 

IjU-i.u-hi,  0.   See  Luhi.   To  be  verv 

,  much  fatigued  and  heavy  witU'sleep.  ifofc 
25:5. 

2.~To  be  sleepy;  to  be'in  a  deep, sleep; 
to  sleep  soundly.    See  L01.0M. 

3.  To  tang  black  and  heavy,  as  clouds. 

4.  Boo.  To  be  harshly  treated ;  to  be 
fiequeltly  fatigued  with  hard  labor;  to 
labor  as  a  servant  constantly.    Oih.  7:6. 

Lu-Ltr-HVJ-A,  s.  Lulu  and  hita,  seed.  A 
sower  of  seed.    J/af.  13:3. .  Lulu  anoano. 
'  a  sowi^r  of  seed.    iufc.  12:24. 
Lu-Lij-LU,  V.  See  Lulu.  To  flap,  as  a 
eail  when  the  wind  is  irregular  or  but  lit- 
tle ;  to  be  calm,  or  a  want  of  steady  wind; 
lukdu,  ka  pea. 
Lrr-LU-Mi,  V.  SeeLuMi.  To  gather  into 
small  compass;  to  come  together,  as  a  rush 
of  people;  t-o  press  upon  one,  as  in  a  crowd; 
to  come  together  in  multitudes.  Luk.  20:33. 
To  rush  along  inegulsirly;  e  uhauhamake, 
alanui ;  to  fold  up;  to  pr«as  hard,  aa  dirt 
atonnd  kalo ;  huki  i  ke  kalo  nui,  Mumi  i 
ka  lepo,  a  popoi  i  ka  mauu. 
2.  To  hide  ;  to  conceal. 

Lulumi  malaa  i  ke  alo  o  k»  amnion, 
Kuikai  hUn  i  te  kai  a  halohua 
I  na  'ka  no  la  i  Peekoa. 


LiSrLV-m,  s.  A  thick  crowd  of  people ; 

a  great  multitude,  particularly  if  they  have 

come  together  without  order. 
Lu-MA,  V,  To  kill  one  by  putting  his 

head  under  water. 
LiJ-MAi,  V.  See  Lir.  To  put  to  death  by 

putting  the  head  under  watei'. 


LUN 


355 


LUN 


Lu-MAi-A,  V.  To  be  entangled  or  turned 
over  and  over  by  the  surf;  e  lauwiliia,  e 
liinilimi  e  ka  halu, 

Lu-jiAi-A,  s.  The'  being  overwhelmed, 
as  in  a  lioavyBtotm,rain  pouKng  down  all 
over  one;  ua  Mlu  wale  1  ka  lumaia  e  ka na. 

Lu-MA-NA-WA-HUrA,  s.  An  internal  pain; 
a  pain  of  tlio  bowels. 

2.  Internal  pain  for  the  loss  of  one's 
property,  like  minamina. 

Lu-Mi,  0.  See  Lulumi.  To  come  to- 
gether; to  come  together,  as  a  rush  of  peo- 
ple ;  to  rush  along,  &o.  See  Lulumi  for 
the  various  meanings. 

Lu-Mi-A,  s.  A  species  of  sorcery;  he 
pule  ana,ana. 

Lu-Mi-LU-Mi,  V.  Intensive  of  lumi.  See 
the  dulinitiODs  of  Mumi. 

2.  To  practice  sorcery;  to  repeat  the 
pule  anaana. 

Lu-Mi-Lu-Mj,  V.  Tp,act  foolishly;  to  act 
wickedly ;  to  do  slovenly ;  e.hana  ino,  ka- 
pulu,  opiopi  inoino ;  to  be  is  a  state  of 
dvnnkennesa  and  debauchery;  na  lumilur 
miia  laua  c  ka  ona  a  k^  awa.  laieik.  203. 
Lumitumi  a  fca  poll  o  a^ialoha 
A  haf  e  kh  lua  i  honopa. 

Lu-NA,  s.  The  upper  side  of  anything. 

2.  The  upper ;  the  above. 

3.  A  high  place  or  scat ;  kahl  klokie. 

4.  A  person  who  is  over  others  in  office 
or  comruiind ;  hence,  an  oversiier;  an  of- 
ficer ;  a  director. 

5.  A  head  man  of  a  land  who  gives  or- 
dor.s. 

6.  A  lietald ;  a  raftsspnger ;  one  scut  on 
business  by' a  chief:  an  ambassador. 

7:  An  executive  officer  of  any  idnd,  qual- 
ified by  the  added  word.  See  iha  exaniplt;s 
below. 

8.  The  cbiof  piece  in  tlio  game  konane ; 
paa  Diua  ia'u  na  Inna  o  ka  pupa  konaue  a 
maua.    Laieik.  115. 

Lu-NA,  adj.  Upper;  higher;  above; 
kcena  Vuna,  an  upper  room.  Note.: — Imna 
as  opposed  to  I/do,  down,  takes  its  base  at 
the  height  of  a  man's  heaid ;  all  above  the 
heiglit  of  a  man's  head  is  said  tO'  be  Innai 
above,  up  ward,  high,  according  to  the  thing 
spoken  of;-  and  all  below  the  height  of  a 
man's  head  is  said  to  be  Mo,  down,  below, 
under.  See  D.  Mala  6:1.  Hence  the  terms 
in  ascending  are,  oluna  «e,  ohmn  aku.  ntiina 
loa  uku,  oluna  lUo  akw,  ohma  lilo  loa,  oluna 
o  ke  00,  above  the  clouds  ,  itill  higher,  ke 
aouU,  ka  laniuli,  ka  lanipaa. 

Lu'OJA,  comp.  prep.  On;  above;  higher; 
over,  &c. ;  found  only  in  the  compounds  a, 
i,  0,  ko,  no,  ma  and  mai.  See  each  ii^  its 
place,  also  Grammar  §  161. 

Lu-NA-AU-HAU,  s.  Litna,  officer,  and  au- 
hau,  a  tax.  One  who  collects  taxes  and 
has  chargfi  of  tax  money  ;  a  tax-gatherer ; 


a  publican.    Luk.  7:24.    A  maslcr  of  the 
tribute..    1  Nal.  12:18. 
Lu-NA-A-HA-Ai-NA,  s.  Lu?ia  and  ahaaina, 
a  feast.    The  master  or  director  of  a  least. 
loan.  2:8. 

Lu-NA-o-HA-NA,  s.  iwMa  and  ^Mfl,  work. 
An  overseer  or  ofKcer  of  work.    1  Oihl.  9:34. 

Lu-NA-o-LE-LO,  s.  iwwa  and  o?cto,  speech. 
An  officer  of  commuDication ;  one  sent  to 
make  proclamation ;  an  apostle.     Oih.  1:2. 

Ln-NA-HA-LE-Ki-Ai,  s.  Luita  and  hale, 
house,  and  kiai,  to  watch.  Tne  governor 
of  a  fortress.    J«a.  33:18. 

Lxr-NA-HA-NE-Ri,  s.  Lwiu  and  lumeri 
(Eag.),  a  hundred.  Au  officer  over  a  hun- 
dred soldiers;  a  centurion.    Luk.  7:2, 'i. 

Ltr-NA-Hoo-HJ-Hi,  s.  Luna  and  kooluki, 
to  vex;  to  burden.  A  task  ma*  er.  P«fc.5:6. 

Lu-NA-KAu-A,  s.  Im^uz  and  kaua,  vrar. 
A  captain  in  war.    imnk.  11:6. 

Lu-NA-KA-Hi-Ko,  s.  LunaanA kaMka,  old. 
An  elderly  man  of  iulluence  from  age,  dig- 
nity of  character,  knowledge,  &c.  PiSc. 
3:10. 

Lj-na-ka-na-li-ma,  s.  lama,  and  Uanor 
lima,  fifty.  A  leader  of  fifty  men.  2  Sal. 
1:10. 

Lu-NA-KA-NA-wAi,  s.  Luna  and  kanawai, 
law.  A  judge;  a  magistrate;  one  who  ap- 
plies the  law  to  delinquents  or  transgress- 
ors. 

2.  Name  of  a  book  of  the  Old  Testament, 
Judges.  ,   > 

Lir-NA-Ki'A,  s,  Luna,  over,  above,  and 
kia,  a  pillar  or  post.  That  which  is  above 
or  over  the  kia  or  pillar ;  a  chapiter ;  the 
upper  part  of  a  column.    1  Nai.  7:16.  . 

Lxj-NA-ia-Ai,  *.  Luna  and  kiai,  te  watch. 
A  person  who  oversees  or  watches  over 
others;  a  bishop;  an  overseer,    PiKp.  .1:1. 

Lu-NA-Ki-E-Ki-E,  s.  luwL-  and  kiekie, 
high,  A  dignified  person ;  a  person  high 
in  responsible  office ;  dignity.    IuOm  8. 

Jjij-KA-Ko-A,  s.  LuTiaa-niioa,  soldier.  A 
military  officer;  a  captain;. a  sergeant,  Src. 

Lu-NA-LA-wE,  s.  Luna&nilawe,  to  take; 
to  carry.    An  upper  servant. 

Lu-NA-LA-WE-HA-NA,  s.  Luna  and  lawe, 
to  take,  and  haria,  work.  A  mfaiister ;  a 
chief  sei-vant.    Kol  1:23. 

LxT-NA-MA-NAO,  s.  LuTUi^  and  manao, 
thought.  The  director  of  one's  thoughts  ; 
the  internal  monitor,  i.  e.,  conscience ;  the 
sense  which  feels  in  view  of  right  and 
wrong ;  pioloke  ka  noonoo  ana  a  ka  Iwim- 
mamao,  tho  thinking  of  the  conscience  was 
-troublesome.  Notk. — ^This  is  a  late  coined 
word  introduced  into  the  work  on  Moral 
Philosophy  and  used  to  some  e.ttent  in 
other  late  books;  used  with  lioopimcu.  See 
Laieik.  78. 


MA 


356 


MAA 


Lu-NA-TAU-sA-Ni,  »i  Lima  and  tausani 
(Sng.),  a  thousand.  The  captain  or  officer 
over  &  tbonsand  men.    Mar.  6:21. 

Lu-wu,  V.  To  covet,  as  the  property  of 
others. 

2.  to  extort ;  to  have  that  feeling  that 
would  extort  from  others-.  See  Ai.dso  and 
also  (incorrectly  pronounced)  Nonu. 

3.  To  swathe;  to  fold  or  bind  Up;  to  roll 
up,  as  a  bundle  of  kapa  or  cloth  ;  to  bind 
up,  as  an  article  in  kapa. 

Lu-NC,  adj.  Covetous  J  stingy;  parsi- 
monious; exercising  a  kind  of  violence; 
oppressive ;  lai^less.    See  Alund. 
2.  Swollen ;  puffed  up. 

Lu-PA-LU-PA,  s.  Tlie  name  of  a  prayer 
at  a  luakini;  a  pule  do  ke  kahuna,  he  lupa- 
iifpo,  ka  itea  o  ia  pille. 


Lc-PE,  s.  A  kite. 

2.  The  end  of  the  outrigger  of  a  canoe. 
See  Kanaka. 

3.  A  species  of  fish. 

4.  A  large  creature  of  the  sea.  See  Hihi- 

MANU.  r       !_•   J 

Ld-pe-a-ke-ke,  s.  The  name  of  a  bird; 

the  sea  eagle. 
Ln-WA-Hi-NE,  V.  To  be  an  old  woman. 

Bia.  1:12.    See  Ldahine. 
Lu-wa-hi-ne,  s.  An  old  woman. 

2.  A  particular  class  of  men  under  Ka- 

mehameha  I. :  some  were  chiefs,  some  were 

common  people. 
Lu-WA-Hi-NE,  adj.  Of  or  pertaining  to 

an  old  woman;  wa  hwahine,  time  of  beii^ 

an  old  woman. 


M. 


TIM'  is  the  ninth  letter  of  the  Hawaiian 
■^'■^  alphabet.    It  is  a  liquid,  and  yet  it  is 

interchangeable  with  k,  a  mate;  as,  makia, 

kakia,  &c. 
Ma.  The  syllable  ma  is  used  for  several 

purposes. 

1.  Ma  ia  formative  of  many  nouns,  in 
which  case  it  seems  to  imply  fullness,  solid- 
i;ty,  addition,  &c.,  to  the  original  word. 

2.  It  often  carries  the  idea  of  aecompaoy- 
ing.  together,  &c.  See  Maiana,  MAidAUAKS, 
to  die  together,  &c. 

3.  Ma  is  used  in  swearing  or  taking  an 
oath  (1  Sam.  17:43,  55),  and  signifies  by. 
See  the  preposition  ma. 

4.  Ma  is  also  used  sometimes  like  the 
emphatic  o  in  such  phrases  as  this :  Ttia  kela 
mau  mea  elua,  na  loaa  paka  no  i  na  kana- 
wai. 

Ma,  prep.  At ;  by ;  in ;  through ;  unto ; 
by  means  of;  according  to,  &c.  Qram.  § 
67  and  §<  68,  1.  Ma  laua  o,  together  with ; 
haalele  oia  i  ka  aina  o  Wailuku  ma  laua  o 
V/aihee,  he  forsook  the  region  of  Wailuku 
t-oget)ier  with  that  of  Waihec ;  in  this  case  it 
is  synonymous  with  laua  me  and  a  me. 

Ma,  adj.  01  a  particle,  which  mostly  fol- 
lows proper  names  of  persons,  and  signifies 
an  atienSi'nt  upon,  01  persons  btUmgiiu/  to. 
or  accompanying  ;  as,  ke  alii  nwj,  the  chief 
and  his  irain;  an  officer  and  his  posse;  the 
master  of  a  family  with  bia  children  and 
domestics  ;  Hoapili  ma,  Hoapili  and  those 
known  to  he  about  him.  It  includes  persons 
in  all  capacities  from  an  equal  with  the 
one  named  to  all  connected  with  him,  even 
to  his  servants.  Nah.  16:8.  Note. — It  is 
possible  that  the  dovible  mo  or  »nama  which 
enters  most  of  the  numeral  adjectives  both 


cardinal  and  ordinal  above  umi  or  ten, 
should  be  referred  to  this  particle. 
Ma,  u  To  fade,  as  a"  leaf  or  flower;  to 
wilt. 
3.  Tit  blush,  as  one  ashamed. 

3.  To  wear  out,  as  a  person  engaged  in 
too  much  business.    Puk.  18:18. 

4.  HoQ.  To  fail ;  to  perish,  as  a  persou 
or  thin^. 

Maa,  v.  To  accustom;  to  be  accus- 
tomed to  do  a  thing,  as  a  work;  to  be  easy 
iu  one's  manners;  to  be  polite^;  to  be 
friendly;  e  walea,  e  launa ;  to  be  used ;  to 
be  accitstomed;  to  have  practice.'  /er.2:24. 

2.  To,  accustom  one's  self;  applied  to  the 
knowledge  of  a  road  often  traveled. 

3.  To  gain  knowledge  by  practice. 

4.  To  sling,  a.t  a  stone ;  to  cast  a  stone 
from  a  sling.  IJunk.  20:16.  To  throw  or 
cast  away,  as  a  sling  does  a  stone.  ler, 
10:18. 

6.  To  be  small  or  little,  as  a  substance. 
Maa,  s.  a  sling.  2  0ild.26.U.  An  of- 
fensive weapon  of  war  formerly  in  use 
among  the  Hawaiians.    1  Sam.  17:40.   He 
kaula  ho(dele  i  ka  pohaku. 

2.  A  string  of  a  nmsical  instrument ;  he 
kaula  hookani. 

3.  Ease  of  manners ;  politeness  gained 
by  practice. 

4.  Experience ;  long  use;  frequent  trial. 
6*.  A  going  about  here  and  there;  ka  bele 

wale  i  0  ia  nei. 

6.  The  name  of  a  sea  breeze  at  Labaina; 
the  same  as  aa. 
Maa,  adj.  Accustomed  to  do  a  thing. 
ler.  31:18.    Practiced   in   any  business; 
used  to. 

2.  Offensive  in  smell ;  stinking. 


MAA 


357 


MAA 


Ma-a-a,  s.  !Naineof  aseabreezeatLa- 
haina.    See  Maa  6  above.    Makani  mooa. 

Maa-e-le-le,  v.  To  be  cold ;  to  shiver; 
to  shake  with  the  cold ;  e  anuana,  c  haa- 
kelte. 

Ma-a-0,  s.  The  name  of  a  fish. 

Ma-au,  ».  To  entangle;  to  get  one  into 
difliQulty ;  to  make  a  law  or  lay  a  kapu  in 
oriler  to  entrap  people,  aB  in  former  timegj 
mostly  used  with 

2.  Hoo.  To  give  one  trouble ;  to  afflict 
without  cause  ;  to  persecute.    Kurd.  30;7. 

3.  To  avenge  or  to  take  vengeance.  Oiiilc. 
19:18.    Syn.  with  hoomaubala. 

Ma-au,  s.  Hoo.  Indifference ;  neglect 
of  that  which  is  good.' 

2.  l'«rseoution ;  tribulation  |  affliction. 

3.  Willful  or  needless  opposition  to  one; 
a  going  about  from  house  to  house,  being 
forward,  impertinent,  troublesome. 

Ma-au,  s.  The  name  of  a  weed. 

Ma-au-a,  v.  Hoo.  To  increase;  to  come 
upon,  as  fear ;  to  be  afraid. 

Ma-au-a,  s,  Anytiiiing  old  or  ancient ; 
what  is  of  long  standing ;  epithet  of  a  per- 
son who  has  lived  long ;  old  age. 
2.  A  garden ;  a  patch  of  ground. 

Ma-au-a,  adj.  OlcLrancient ;  old,  as  a 
person ;  long  ago,  as  an  event. 

Ma-au-au,  *.  A  poi  calabash. 

Ma-au-au-a,    U.  To  have  articles  for 

Ma-au-au-wa,  J  sale ;  to  sell  goods ;  to 
peddle ;  to  trade ;  to  make  market.  Note. 
This  word  was  formerly  confined  to  the 
Island  of  Oahu;  at  the  other  islands  it  was 
pieZe  and  kaiepa. 

Ma-au-au-a,     >j.  a  market  man;  a 

Ma-au-au-wa,  )  peddler;  one  who  trades 
and  gets  money  without  work. 

Ma-au-au-a,  adj.  See  Maaua.  Old; 
applied  to  men ;  a  very  indefinite  term. 

Ma-au-e-a,  adj.  Lazy;  manifesting  a 
lazy  disposition. 

Ma-a-UiLA-u-la,  s.  Maa  and  via,  red. 
A  kind  of  red  earth  used  in  coloring,  ob- 
tained in  some  deep  ravines. 

Ma-au-po-po,  adj.  Thick. 

Ma-a-he,  ».  See  Ahe,  a  light  breeze. 
To  make  small ;  to  diminish;  to  reduce  to 
less  Size. 

Ma-a-la-hi,  ».  To  escape  from  any  evil 
real  or  imaginary. 

2.  To  be  possessed  of  privileges,  as  an 
intelligent  pei-son  over  an  ignorant  one; 
nolaila,  inaakthi  wale  ka  poe  i'imi  aku  ia 
oe  (ka  naauao),  aohe  nui  ka  hana. 

Ma-a-la-hi,  s.  Nobleness ;.  exultation ; 
ka  hanohano. 

Ma-a-le-a,  s.  Maa,  accustomed,and  lea, 


adv.,  very.  Cunning;  craft;  subtlety,  such 
aa  is  obfainod  by  practice  ;  skill  in  doing 
a  thing,  especially  mischief,  such  as  getting 
the  advantage  of  another.    Luk.  20:23. 

Ma-a-le-a,  adj.  Prudent;  having  fore- 
thought; wise. 
2.  Cunning;  crafty.    lob.  1.5:5. 

Ma-a-le-a,  u.  To  fe  wise;  to  be  artful; 
to  be  cunning ;  to  use  policy. 

2.  IZoo.  to  act  wisely ;  to  act  skillfully, 
&c. 

Ma-a-le-a,  adv.  Deceitfully.  Puk, 
21:14.    Cunningly ;  craftily,    los.  9:4, 

Ma-a-li,  s.  Some  small  slender  sub- 
stance ;  a  piece  broken  off.   ,See  Moai.i. 

Ma-/i-u,  adj.  Small;  thin;  he  maawe. 

Maa-li-u,  v.  To  abate  heat  in  any  hot 
substance.    AnM.  43. 
2,  To  cool  or  appease,  as  anger,  SseLi-X. 
■  '6.  IXoo.  To  cool ;  to  reduce  the  temper- 
ature ;  to  appease  the  anger  of  any  ore, 
Hoi.  16:14. 

Maa-li-li,  ndj.  Cooled;  spoken  of  wfaat 
bas  been  hot ;  lukewarm. 

2.  Blasted ;   stunted ;   spoken  of  fnilfc 
Amos  4:9. 

Ma-a-lo,  v.  Ma  and  alo,  to  pass  from 
one  place  to  another.    To  pass  along  by  a 
place  or  thing.    Kanl.  2:S. 
"2.  To  pass  by  one.    lob.  9:11. 

3.  To  pass  through,  as  a  land ;  to  make 
way  through  a  crowd. 

4.  To  pass  away,  as  one's  glory  or  prop- 
erty.   Dan.  4:31. 

6.  To  pass  by,  as  a  shadow.    loJ).  4:15. 

Maa-I*-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  bu^h  or 

small  tree,  from  the  bark  of  ^hich  kapa 

was  made. 
Ma-a-lo-a-ld,  t>.  See  Maalo  above.  To 

go  frequently  or  quickly  from  place  Us 

place. 
Ma-a-lo-a-lo,  s.  .The  act  of  reading  by 

hitching  along  without  being  aide  to  read 

fluently. 
Maa-lo-e-m-e,  »,  See  Maloeloe.  To 

be  weary ;  to  be  tired ;  to  be  heavf  with 

sleep, 
MAA-HAA-tE-A,  odj.  The  intensive  of 

tnaalea.  Verj  cunning;  very  crafty;  more 

tbAD  orditonly  politic. 

Ma-a-ma-a-dia,  v.  For malamalama,ihb 
I  dropped  as  in  the  Marquesan  dialect 
Light:  the  opposite  of  darkness;  ka  pau 
ana  o  ka  manawa  po,    Laieik.  26. 

Ma-a-ua-a-ma,  adj.  Light  as  opposed 

to  dark.    See  Malamai.aiia. 
Ma-a-nei,  I  a<fc.  ]^a,  preposition,  and 
MA'E-NEI,  >  ami  or  end  ornei.here.  Here; 
Ma-NEI,      }  at  this  place,  in  distinction  from 

some  other  place.  Lit.  At  here.  See  Nbi. 


MAE 


358 


MAE 


Ma-a-we,  V,  To  go  along  a  narrow 
roajl;  to  -wind  along,  as  in  a  crooked  path. 

2.  Tu  be  Email ;  to  be  tbin ;  to  be  poor 
in  flesh ;  hence, 

3.  To  be  weak  or  sickly.  See  Awe,  the 
strings  or  tails  of  a  squid. 

Ma-a-we,  s.  Ma  and  awe.  See  Awe- 
awe,  to  be  small.  A  small  indefiuite  part 
of  something  ;  a  small  substance  ;  a  bit  of 
&  string-  or  small  piece  of  a  rope ;  a  shoe 
etring.  &c.  Kin.  14:23. 
.  2.  A  print  of  a  footstep  ;  a  track ;  the 
wake  of  a  ship ;  he  aweawe,  me  he  holo 
ana  oa  ka  mokii. 

Ma-a-we-,  adj.  Small;  narrow;  thin. 
2.  Moviug  in  a  narrow  path  ;  ap.plied  to 
a  rond  or  path ;  hele  aku  la  oia  i  ke  ala 
riiaawe  iki  a  ke  aloha,  he  l^as  gone  in  the 
path  little  traveled  by  the  loved  ones. 

Ma-a-we-a-we,  s.  Spots;  variegated 
colors  on  a  thing ;  marks  making  ditfereut 
shades  of  colors.    See  Maawe  and  Awe. 

Ma-a-we-a-we,  adj.  Spotted;  marked? 
variegated  with  small  changes  of  color  or 
f(^m,  ,  ■ 

MaiA-we-u-la,  s.  Mamoe  a.niula,Tei; 
btfiwa. ,  A.  path  or  road  so  much  trodden 
as  to  cause  the  Ved  or  brown  earth  to  ap- 
pear.^ 

Ma-a-we-lo-lo-aI  s.  Madwe  and  loloa, 
long.    The  warp  of  olotli.     Oihk.  1S-A8. 

Ma-a-we-po-ko-p/j-ko,    *.    Maavie  and 
.  pokopoko,  short    The  filling  or.  woof  of 
cloth.     Oihk.  13:48. 

Mae,  v.  To  blast ;  to  wither ;  to  fade. 

1.  "to  wfther,  as  the  petals  of  flowers  or 
leaves  of  vegetables ;  e  loha  ka  lau  o  ka 
laau,  e  maloo. 

2.  To  roll  up,  as  the  leaves  of  vegetables 
in  drought  (kindred  wifhr'?»iat,  sick.)  See 
Ma. 

3.  To  piiie  aww',  as  persons  with  disease, 
i.  e.,  to  perish.    Hal.  18:45. 

4.  To  i(ass  away,  as  a  people ;  to  disap- 
pear, as  a  judgment  from  heaven.  OHik. 
26:39.  - 

Mae,  s.  See  Mai.  A  species  of  sick- 
ness ;  a  pain  in  the  bowels. 

Mae,  adj.  Blasted,  as  fruit ;  withered, 
as  a  flower  or  a  leaf.  ■ 

2.  Faded,  as  a  color.         ,  • 

3.  Sad  ;  sober,  as  a  person  disappjinted 
in  his  expectations. 

Ma-e-a,  adj.  Ma  and^ea,. strong  smell- 
iilg^  Bad  smelling;  strong;  unpleasaui  to 
the  smell ;  banna.  .  '  .        , 

Ma-e-a-e-a,  adj.  Ma  and  eaea,  strong 

smelling.   See  Ba.    Turbulent;  refractory. 

.  2.  Strong  in  disobedience,  as  a  child  that 

refuses  obedience  to  his  parents  and  runs 

away ;  not  under  restraint. 

3.  Strong  physically ;  he  keiki  maeaea, 


a  strong  child  ;  maeaea  i  ka  holo,  swift  to* 
run  ;  huteaea  i  ka  hana,  strong  for  work. 
Mae-e-le,  v.  Mae  and  ele,  an  intensive. 
To  be  void  of  pi'oper  feeling,  as  a  leg  or  an 
,  arm  from  the  want  of  proper  circulation  of 
blood.  AncU.  49.  Ua  maeele  kona  puuwai 
i  ke  aloha. 

2.  To^be  benumbed ;  to  be  insensible  to 
the  touch ;  maeel»  oia  no  kona  kaikiiahine 
opiopio.  -  Zaieik'.  176.        »  - 

3.  Soo.  To  be  touched  with  sympathy ; 
to  have  feeling  for  one.    Laieik.  74. 

Mae-e-le,  s.  Numbnes?  of  any  part 
when  the  circulation  of  blood  is  retarded ; 
ka  pilikia  loa  o  na  aalolo  no  ka  noho  man 
ana  ma  ka  aoao  hookahi.  Note. — Hawai- 
ians  express  a  strong  internal  glow  of  love 
for  a  person  by  the  term  maeele,  equivalent 
to  the  external  feelipg  of  a  limb  when  the- 
flow  of  blood  has  for  a  time  been  stopped 
or  retarded  and  the  limb,  in  common  lan- 
guage, is  said  to  be  asleep ;  he  mea  e  ka 
radeeh  o  kc  alii  waliine  i  ke  aloha,  Zaieik. 
205. 

2.  Hardness  and  numbness  of  any  part. 

3.  The  c'cnsation  of  a  female  daring  the 
time  of  gestation. 

Mae-£-le,  adj.  Benumbed;  he  maeele 
no  ka  lima ;  void  of  feeling,  as  a  l^g  or  an  . 
^rm  which  has  its  circulation  stopped. 
2.  Filthy ;  polluted.    See  Paei.e.  ' 

Ma-e-ha-b-ha,  s.  Ma  and  ehaeha,  pain. 
Twilight ;  dusk  of  the  evening  when  it  is 
painful  for  the  eyes  to  see. 

Mae-mae,  v.  To  be  pure;  to  be  clean; 
to  be  without  defilement  physically  or  mor- 
ally I  to  be  free  from  any  wrong  done  to 
another.     Oih.  20:26. 

2.  JEToo.  To  cleanse ;  to  make  clean ;  to 
purify  naturally,  morally  or  ceremonially; 
e  hoopau  i  ka  pelapela.     OiUc.  8:15, 

3.  To  sanctify;  to  cleanse  what  has  been 
impure.    los.  7:13. 

4.  To  dry  ;  to  put  up  to  dry. 

Mae-mae,  *.  Cleanness ;  purity,  either 
physical  or  moral;  a  separation  from  what 
is  wrong ;  a  s6parating  between  igood  and 
evil. 

Mae-mae,  adj.  Clean  r  pure ;  free  from 
defilement  morally.     OUik.  11:44. 

2.  Glorious;  good. 

3.  Dried  ;  put  in  a  situation  to  dry. 

Ma-e-nei,  adv.  See  Maanei.  Ma  and 
enei  ox  nei.  ■  See  Nei.  Hel^ ;  in  this  place. 
Nal.  22:7.  Here,  i.  e.,  in  this  life,  in  dis- 
tinction from  another.  iE*.  7:8.  Ma  oka, 
puka,  a  maenei  o  ka  puka,  that  side  of  the 
door,  and  this  side  of  the  door. 

Ma-e-no-e-no,  t>.  Ma  and  eno,  to,  be 
wild.  To  be  jealdus ;  to  entertain  jealous 
thoughts.  . 

Ma-e-wa,  v.  Ma  and  ewa,  to  bend  out 


Mai 


359 


MAI 


of  shape.    To  be  tremulous  ;  to  bfi  unsta- 
ble, as  any  substance  unfixed. 

2.  To  he  led  crookedly ;  e  kaiewa. 

3.  To  be  blown  here  and  there,  as  the 
spray  of  the  surf  by  the  wind ;  e  hoopu- 
ehala  e  ka  wai. 

4.  To  mock;  to. revile;  to  treat  with 
scorn ;  to  make  ashamed ;  to  reproach  one 
with  some  base  act  of  which  he  is  not  guilty. 
Soo.  The  same. 

M.A-E-WA-E-WA,  V.  Intensive  of  maewa. 
To  abuse;  to  mock,  &a.  Soo.  To  trouble; 
to  vex;  to  ridicule.  1  JfaZ.  18:27.  To 
abuse ;  to  treat  vilely  Or  contemptuously. 
15am.  31:4.    To  suffer  affliction.    Iofc.5:10. 

Ma-e-wa-e-wa,  s.  a  reproach;  a  scorn- 
ing.   See  MakWa.  ," 

2.  The  cutting  of  the  hair  irregnlaHy  on 
account  of  the  death  of  a  chief  or  relative. 

Ma-S-wa-E-wa,  adj.  Reproaching.  SoZ. 
17:5.    Scorning. 

Mai,  v.  See  Mae,  to  fade,  &c.  Tq  be 
,or  to  fall  sick.  2  Sam.  12:l'o.  To  be  dis- 
eased ;  to  be  unwell.    loan.  11:1,  3. 

Mai,  v.  Oia  kekahi  mea  e  hooheehee 
ai  ka  ai,  alalia  mai  iho  la.    Anat.  52. 

Mai,  s.  Sickness  generally ;  illness ; 
disease ;  mat  ahulau,  mai  luktt,  a  pesti- 
lence; mai  eha  nui,  a  painful  disease;  mai 
pehu, the  dropsy. 

2.  The  private  parts  of  men  or  women ; 
0  ka  malo,  oia  ka  wawae  e  paa  ai  ka  mai; 
mai  will,  the  venereal  disease  or  gonorrhea. 

Mai,  adj.  Sick;  diseased;  weak. 

Mai,  prep.  From,  as  from  a  person, 
place  or  tWng  ^ojcen  of. 

2.  Towards  a  persoil;  place  or  thing 
speaking,  and  repeated  after  the  noun  when 
the  motion  is  towiards  the  person  spealdng; 
otherwise  aim  or  a«  i^  used;  as,  mai  Kanai 
mai,  from  Kauai,  (here)  this  way ;  mai 
iflonolnlu  afcu  a  i  Kailna,  from  Honolulu 
onward  to  Kailna.    Oram.  §  75. 

Mai,  adv.  An  adverb  of  prohibition; 
before  a  verb  it  is  used  imperatively  for 
prohibiting;  mai  hele  oe,  do»'i  you  go;  mai 
hana  hou  aku,  do  it  not  again.  It  is  often 
used  wi&  noho  a  in  a  prohibitory  sense ; 
as,  mai  noiho  onkou  a  hana  kolohe,  do  not 
do  mischief.    See  Noho. 

Mai,  adv.  Almost;  nearly;  near  to; 
exposed  to  j'about  to  be ;  mai  ike  ole  oe 
ia'u,  you  were  near  never  seeing  me }  mai 
make  au,  I  waa'aimost  dead|  mostly  tised 
in  the  beji^ning  of  a  sfelitbnce. 

Mai-a,  s.  The  plantain,  the  banana  and 
its  different  varieties;  a  fruit  kapn  for 
women  to  eat  in  ancient  timei. 

Mai-a,  v.  To  chew  in  the  mouth ;  -to 
masticate ;  to  soften  for  strallowing. 

Mai-a,  adj.  Chewred ;  ground  up  in  the 
mouth ;  masticated ;  hoowaliia. 


Mai-ao,  s.  A  toe  or  finger  nail;  the 
hoof  of  a  beast ;  the  claws  of  a  bird  or  an- 
imal.   See  Maiuu. 

Mai-au,  s.  Natural  skill ;  ingenuity ; 
wisdom.    lob.  11:6.    Syn.  with  noiau.  , 

2.  The  itch;  same  as  kakio;  more  cor- 
rectly written  meaii. 

Mai-au,  adj.  Neat;  cleanly. 

2.  Industrious ;  (ioiistantly  employed. 

3.  Skillful ;  ingenious ;  expert  at  doing 
various  kinds  of  bnsiness. 

4.  Ready  and  correct  in  speaking ;  o  ka 
hana  maiaix,,  he  bipapalale  ole,  he  noiau, 
he  papalale  ole.  Note. — Thi^  epithet  apr 
plies  to  men  chiefly ;  the  same  quality  ap- 
plied tOjWomen  is  Joia. 

Mai-a-ku-ka-na-lo-a,  s.  Maia  and  ku- 
kanaloa,  a  speciesof  bainana.  A  thin,  shriv- 
eled or  blasted  banana.  FiG.-Any  fruit 
blasted  or  shriveled  up. 

MAi-A-Hn-tAu,  s.  Mai,  sickness,  and 
ahvlau,  pestilence.  A  general  sickness 
among  the  people ;  a  piestilenee.  Ikek. 
12:16.    See  Ahci^d. 

Mai-a-pi-lo,  s.  The  name  of  a  shrub  or 
tree. 

Mai-e-le,  s.  Acknowledge  of  the  use  of 
words  in  a  language. 

2.  Skill  in  using  words.    See  Noili. 

3.  Asking  questions  with  skill,  so  as  to 
puzzle  one. 

Mai-e-u,  s.  The  name  of  thick  brush 
growing  on  the  tops  of  the  mountains.  Se^ 

PCPDSBAWJB., 

Mam,  v.  To  sprout  Of  grow,  as  a  plant; 
.  to  open  or  spread  out ;  to  unfold,  as  a 

flower.  •        . 
Mai-ii,  «.  iMa^' sickness,  and  ii,  heavy. 

A  pi^  in  the  bapk. 

2.  Fatigue  from  lying  loog  on  one  side. 

3.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish ;  same 
as  the  mtAko.'    ., 

Mai-o,  s.  A  sickaiess  reducing  the  pa- 
tient's flesh,  like  consumption;  consump- 
tion ;  the  ph&isic ;  he  mai  e  wiwi  ai  ke 
kino  a  olala. 

Mai-o,  «.  A  toe  or  finger  nail,  &c.  See 
Maiao  above. 

Mai-o,  d.  To  scratch  or  mark  with  the 
nail  or  pointed  instrhment. 

Mai-o-ia,  v.  To  scratch  or  mark  with 
a  knife  or  one's  nail. 

Ma-io-io,  adj.  Uneven;  some  short 
some  long,  as  hair  cut  unevenly. 

Mai-uu,  s.  See  Maiao.  A  nail  of  a  fin- 
ger or  toe ;  a  hoof  of  a  beast  Isa.  5:28, 
Maiuu  mahele,  a  cloven  foot.  Eani.  14:C. 
E  oki  i  ka  jmduu,  to  pare  the  nails.  £mi. 
21:12. 

Mai-ha,  v.  Ma  and  iha,  to  \k)  intent 
upon.    To  be  energetic;  to  be  Intent  on 


MAI 


360 


MAI 


doing  a  thing ;  to  act  perseveringly  in  a 

cause ;  to  fix  the  mind  upon. 
Ma-i-he,  v.  JUa  and  i^,  to  peel  oflF.  To 
'  strip  off,  as  ttie  bark  ftom  a  tree;  to  scrape 

off.    See  Maibi. 
Mai-he,  ^  j_  jlai^  sickness,  and 

Mai-he-he,      >    hee,  to  run  or  flow.   A 
Mai-HEE-h;ee,  )     boil ;  a  running  sore ;  a 

Mister.    Pwfc.  9:9.  ..       - 

Ma-i-hi,  V.  Ma  and  iki,  to  peel.  To 

strip  off;  to  peel,  as  the  outside  of  fruit ; 

to  skin,  as  an  animal ;  to  strip  «ff,  as  the 

bark  of  a  tree. 
Mji-i-m,  adj.  Stripped ;  peeled ;  every- 
thing outride  taken  off. 
JIa-i-hm-u,  V,  Maiki  and  Ui,  the  skin. 

Lit.  To  strip  off  the  akin. 

2.  To  strip  one  of  property;  to  leave  one 
destitute. 

3.  To  lay  a  tax  so  as  to  take  all  the  peo- 
Vle  have  except  their  persons. 

Ma-i-hi-i-u,  s.  One  who  strips  another 

of  all  he  has ;  a  skinflint 
Mai-hi-lo,  s.  Mai,  sickness,  and  Mo,  a 

running  sore.    The  venereal  disease ;  the 

gonorrhea.    See  Maiwiu. 
Mai-ho-L£,  s.  Name,  of  d  species  of  fish. 
Mai-hu-li,  *.  Presents  made  at  the  birth 

of  a  child.    See  Fal^xa. 
Mai-ka,  v.  To  play  at  the  gune  called 
'  maUca;  it  consisted  in  rolling  a  round 

smooth  stone  called  ulu  or  olohu ;  it  was 

connected  with  betting. 
2.  Eoo.  To  exercise  at  matte;  ehoopiaa 

lewalewa. 

'  3.  To  exercise  violently,  as  at  maifca. 

4.  To  be  fotigued  with  hard  exercise. 

Mai-ka,  t.  The  name  of  an  ancient  pky. 

2.  The  name'  of  Qie  stone  used  in  the 
gaibeof  maite. 

3.  Fatigue,  psun  or  weariness  from  play- 
iagrruuka. 

4.  Fatigue,  lameness,  &c.,  from  any  cause. 

Mai-ka,  adj.  Weary;  fatigued;  lame. 

Mai-kai,  adj.  Externally  good;  hand- 
some; beautiful ;  he  wahhie  maka  maikai, 
a  handsome  woman. 

2.  liorally  good ;  upright ;  correct ;  ex- 
cellent. 

3.  The  sum  of  external  excellence  in  con- 
duct. 

Ma'i-kai,  t.  Beauty;  external  excellence 
of  persons  or  things. 

2.  Beauty  of  personal  appearance;  hele- 
helena  mailcaxi    Eset.  1:11. 

3.  Groodnese ;  that  which  is  excellent  in 
moral  conduct ;  uprightness. 

4.  The  sum  of  various  external  exoellen- 
sies ;  na  like  ka  maikai.  me  ka  nani,  ame 
ka  hemolele,  ame  ka  mimo,  ame  ka  pono, 
ame  ka  pnnakai  ole.  ame  ka  aaliihoio  manu. 


Mai-kai,  v.  To  be  handsome;  to  be  ex- 
'ternally  good ;  to  be  pleasing  to  file  sight. 

2.  To  be  of  use;  to  be  useful;  to  benefit; 
to  be  good. 

3.  Eoo.  To  make  good ;  to  repair  what 
has  been  wasted,  lost  or  destroyed.  •  2  OM. 
24:4.  To  supply  a  deficiency;  to -set  things 
in  order ;  to  regulate. 

4.  To  treat  kindly;  to  speak  favorably 
of.    Sn.  12:15.  ; 

5.  To  bless ;  to  praise,  as  in  worship. 

6.  FasHv&y,  to  oauso  to  be  blessed ;  to 
pronounce  a  blessing  upon. 

7.  To  honor ;  to  reverence,  as  a  worthy 
character.    Fuk.  20:12^ 

8.  To  exalt ;  to  extol.;  to  glorify. . 
Mai-kai-ka,  V.  Hoo.  The  intensive  of 

manka.  To  play  hard  aad  long  at  the  game 
of  maika. 
2.  To  be  wearied ;  to  be  fatigued. 

Mai-kai-ka,  adj.  Tired ;  weaiied,  as  a 
person  from  labor  or  exercise. 

MAi>KA-HiT-Li-Fir,  s.  One  of  the  names 
of  the  god  who  assisted  in  restoring  and 
righting  canoes  when  upset  in  the  ocean. 
See  ElAhakahdufi;. 

Mai-ka-kai,  adj. 

Mai*ke-i-zi,  s.  JUot,  sickness,  and  A«iib', 
diild.  Pregnancy ;  tite  sickness  of  preg- 
nancy. 

Ma-i-ee-i-k£,  «.  JI2aanduletie,toknow 
clearly.  To  declare ;  to  set  fbrth.  Hoo. 
I^e  same. 

M™w.!*-^«p««««°ffi^^- 

Mai-ko-la,  aij.  Worthless;  triflmg; 
used  in  provoMng  or  irritating  language. 
See  Naieola,  Akola  and  Aieola. 

MA-i-iE,  s.  Name  of  a  vine  with  green 
odoriferous  leaves,  of  which  wreaths  are 
made ;  alyxia  oUvseformis. 

2.  The  name  ofa  cert^  chief  woman 
who  lived  in  former  times. 

3.  The  name  of  the  rod  used  in  playing 
at  puheneheno  and  other  games.  ZaieiJc. 
114.    See  Mailepdhbsehbne. 

Ma-i-le-ka-ka-hi-ki,  s.  a  shrub  vriiose 

branches  and  leaTes  are  odoriferous;  he 

laalaau  liilii  hohono. 
Ma-i-le-pu-he-ne-he-ne,    s.    The  rod 

used  in  playing  at  the  puhenehene  which 

was  sttucKon  a  bunch  of  kapa. 
Ma-i-m,  *.  Name  of  a  soft  porous  stone. 
Mai-,lo,  v.  Probably  contraction  of  mai 

too.    To  be  thin  or  spare,  as  one  wasted 

away  with  long  sickness;  ua  hole  kona  mai 

a  nwnjlo, 
Mai-lo,  adj.  Thin;  spare;  wasted  away; 

applied  to  sick  persons ;  mailo  ke  kanaka. 
Mai-lo-i-hi,  s.  Mai,  sickness,  and  l<nld. 


MAI 


361 


MAO 


long.    He  nonopaps,  he  piliaiku;  he  mai 
papaakai. 

MaitLT7-n A,. coOTp.  firep.  and  adv.  Mai, 
from,  and  luna,  above.  From  above.  Isa. 
32:15.    TheauiheleofZuna.    Gram.  ^  16 L 

Mai-mai,  v.  Intensive  of  mai,  sick.  To 
be  sick ;  to  be  weak^  to  be  feeble. 

2.  Hoo.  To  feign  sickness;  to  pretend  to 
be  sick.  .  2  Soto.  13:5,  6. 

Mai-iIai,  s.  Languor;  feebleness;  some- 
what sick ;  unwell.^ 

Mai-mai,  adj.  Feeble;  languid;  weak. 

Mai-mai,  v.  Formed  from  mai  express- 
ing motion  towards  one.  See  Mai,  pr^. 
To  call  one  to  come;  to  invite  towards  one; 
to  call,  as  in  calling  chfckens;  e  hea,  e  ko- 
lokblo  aku  i  ka  moa ;  to  call  fowls.    See 

KOLOKOLO. 

Mai-mc-li,  comp.  prep:  Mai,  from,  anM 
TOtt/i,  after.  Prom  after,  i.  e.,  from  follow- 
ing after  one ;  ihairritdi  ona  aku.  JVoft, 
32:15.    See  Grammar  §  161. 

Ma-i-no,  v.  Ma  and  ewo,  to  hurt;  to  in- 
jure. To  be  the  cause  of  evil  or  injury  to 
one. 

2.  jBoo.  To  hurt;  to  afflict;  to  make  mis- 
erable by  evil  treatment. 

Ma-i-no-i-no,  v.  The  intensive  ofmaino. 
To  afflict ;,  to  abuse  ;  to  bring  evil  upon. 

3.  Hoo.  To  suflfer  from  perverse  treat- 
mejit.  '  "^ 

3.  TSo  torment ;  to  afflict ;  to  trouble;  to 
curse ;  to  be  under  a  curse.    &al.  1:8. 

4.  To  strip  one  of  property;  to  make  one 
ashamed. 

6.  To  betray ;  to  deceive ;  to  persecute. 

Ma-i-no-i-no,  s.  a  defacing  or  marring 
the  beauty  of  a  thing,  as  the  countenance. 
Isa.  52:14. 
2.  .Hoo.  Affliction ;  persecution. 

Ma-i-no-i-no,  adj.  Reproachful;  mock- 
ing; causing  shame.  Boo.  Despiteful; 
sneering ;  contemptuous. 

Ma-i-no-i-no,  adv.  Miserably;  with 
much  suffering,  ier.  16:4.  fibo.  With  great 
suffering ;  ?riSi  severity ;  severely  painiiil. 
2  Pet.  2:6. . 

Mai-no-ho,  adv.  prohib.  See  Mai,  for- 
bidding; Do  not  (followed  by  a  before  a 
verb);  mainoho  a  faana  pela,  do  not  so. 
Mainoko  is  sometimes  printed  in  one  word, 
sometimes  in  two.    Neh.  8:10, 11. 

MAi-ptr-HA,  s.  Mai,  disease,  and  puha, 
to  burst  or  break,  as  a  boil.  A9  ulcer-;  a 
running  sore. 

Mai-wae-na,  comp.  prep.  From  out  cf; 
ft'om  the  midst  of.    Oram.  §  161. 

Mai-wi-li,  s.  Mai,  sickness,  and  wili, 
to  writhe  in  pain.  An  incessant  pain  or 
sore;  a  sore  constantly  running.   See  Mai- 

HILO. 

46 


Ma-o,  v.  To  carry;  to  bear  off;  to  carry 
away. 

2.  To  separate;  to  take  to  another  place; 
to  pass  off  or  away,  as  a  cloud  or  fog. 
Laieik.  90.        ; 

3.  To  hush  np;  to  quiet;  to  make  an  end. 

4.  To  fade,  as  a  decaying  plant. 

5.  To  corrupt,  as  a  dead  body. 
Mai-o,  s.  A_kind  of  shrub  used  in  dye- 
ing kapa. 

2.  A  blossom  of  thai  shrub. 

3.  The  name  of  a  species  of  flsh. 

4.  The  name  of  a  great  heiau: 

5.  A  moving  along ;  a  change  of  posi- 
tion, ^s  a  body  of  persons.    Laieik.  49. 

Ma-o,  adj.  Se^iaied;  quiet,  as  in  a 
retreat  from  danger ;  kuu  po  moo  ole  ma- 
kole  ka  la. 

2.  Meek ;  mild ;  gentle ;  applied  to  per- 
sons. 

3.  Applied  to  colors,  green ;  greenish ; 
also  bine.    See  Maomao. 

Ma-o,  comp.  prep.  Ma,  preposition,  and 
0,  there.  Lit.  At  there.  Yonder ;  there ; 
sdme  place  not  far  off;  mao  akn,  beyond'; 
mao  mai,  from  over  there  this  way.  Oram. 
§  161. 

Ma-o-a,  v.'  To  be  dry ;  to  be  hard ;  to 
be  cracked,  as  the  skin. 

2.  To  be  painful,  as  a  sore  made  by  fric- 
tion of  the  skin.    See  Maoha. 

Ma-o-a,  *.  A  sore  caused  by  the  fric- 
tion of  the  malo  between  the  legs  during  a 
long  journey;  he  mai  ma  kapakapa,  be  eha 

1  ka  manawa  e  hole  loihi  ai;  a  sore,  also,  on 
the  legs  or  feet;  maloeloe  na  wawae,  mawi 
na  uha  mamae. 

Ma-o-e-a,  adj.  Tired;  weary;  lazy. 
Ma-oi,  v.  Ma  and  ot,  to  exceed.  To  be 
bold ;  to  be  forward  with  strangers. 

2.  To  assert  one's  rights  with  confidence. 

2  Kor.  11:21.    To  act  the  soldier. 

3.  To  be  intrusive';  to  be  inquisitive  re- 
specting forbidden  things.    Eol.  2:18. 

Ma-oi,  s.  Boldness;  arrogance;  for- 
wardness. 

Ma-oi,  at^y.  Bold;  forward;  fearless; 
shameless. 

Ma-oi-oi,  v.  See  Ma  and  Oioi,  proje'ct- 
ing.  To  be  rough ;  to  bo  uneven ;  to  be 
Irregular. 

Ma-oi-oi,  adj.  Uneven;  notched.;  pro- 
jecting, as  a  rough  board  or  one  that  is 
split  crookedly ;  zigzag,  as  a  line;  aliali, 
nihomole. 

Ma-o-ha,  v.  To  rub;  to  chafe,  as  the 
skin ;  to  make  a  sore. 

Ma-o-ha,  adv.  Appearing  gray  or  whit- 
ish, as  tops  of  mountains  at  a  distance ;. 
kupu  maoha  ke  kilakila  o  na  kuabiwi;  ap 
plied  also  to  a  person  when  he  begins  to 
grow  gray. 


MAO 


362 


MAU 


Ma-o-ha,  adj.  Grayish,  as  the  whitish 

feathers  of  a  black  bird ;  ka  iw«,  he  manu 

nui  ia,  he  eleele  kona  hutu,  he  maoM,  kahi 

hnttt. 
2.  An  affectionate  salutation   betireen 

persons  for  some  time  absent. 
Ma-o-ki,  s.  Ma  and  oki,  to  cut.  Any- 

tl^ing  cut  up  in  pieces ;  pieces  cut  short. 
-'%  A  vulgar  and  incorrect  pronunciation 

for  the  word  maoli. 
Ma-0-ki-o-ki,  adj.  Spotted;  variegated; 

having  different  colors. 
Ma-o-li,  s.  a  species  of  banana;  the 

long  dark  colored  plantain ;  he  maia  eile- 

ele  loloa. 
Ma-o-li,  adj.  Indigenous  in  distinction 

ftom  foreign;  native;  real  in  distinctioD 

A-om  fictitious ;  true;  genuine. 
Ma-o-li,  adv.  Really;  truly;  without 

doubt 
2.  An  intensive  added  to  other  epithets 

to  Strengthen  them;  he  lio  kolohe  hana  ino 

maoli. 
Ma-o-li-a,  adj.  Dia^ra  out  and  dimin- 

isaed,  as  an  elastic  substance,  a  rope  or 

other  thing. 
Ma-o-m-ha,  s.  The  ancient  name  of 

the  strings  or  net  for  a  calabash,  cquiva^ 

lent  to  the  modern  word  kolco;  na  kapaia 

0  koko  a  maoloha  ia  koko.    See  Koko. 

Ma-o-lu,  adj.  Muddy;  sinking  dovm, 

a?  in  a  guagmire;  pohopoho,  m6olu,noolu, 

nenela. 
Ma-o-ma-o,  adj.  See  Mao.  Green,  as 

vegetation ;  dark  blue.    See  Oxaohao. 
Ma-o-ma-o,   s.   Green  verdure;   thick 

grass  aiid  bushes ;  a  forest. 

2.  A  species  of  fish  living  near  banks 
and  shallow  places. 

3.  Applied  to  clouds,  bluish  green ;  he 
ao  maomao. 

MA-o-MA-o-pdWo-LE,  *.  The  name  of  a 

species  of  fish'    See  above. 
Ma-o-na,  b.  Ife  and  offlfl,  drunk.  To  be 

stuffed,  as  in  eating ;  to  be  filled,  as  with 

food.    Kaid.  31:20.    To  eat  to  satiety ;  to 

be  satisfied  with  food. 

2.  To  have  one's  desire  upon  an  enemy. 
Puk.  ]6;9. 

3.  Boo.  To  fill  with  food;  tosatisfyone's 
self  by  eating.    Bal.  103:5. 

Ma-o-na,  s.  Fullness;  satiety. 
Ma-o-na,  adj.  Filled;  satisfied;  -dis* 

tended,  ae  -tliq  stomach  with  food. 
Ma-o-pa-o-pa,  aflj.  Ma  and  opaopa.  See 

Opa,  lame.    Weary  from  walking  j  lame ; 

fatigued. 
Ma>o-p6-po,  v.  J!fo  and  opo,  clear;  plain; 

even.  To  be  plain;  to  be  clear  to  the  sight 

or  senses. 


2.  To  be  clear  and  explicit  to  the  under- 
standing ;  to  be  not  doubtful. 

3.  Hoo.  To  understand  Clearly ;  to  com- 
prehend the  meaning  of  a  word  or  expres- 
sion ;  to  bare  a  clear  understanding  of  a 
thing. 

4.  To  credit ;  to  trust. 

5.  To  appoint,  as  an  evil,  i.  e.,  to  l;>ring 
evil  or  »  curse  upon  one.    Oihk.  26:16. 

6.  To  appoint  or  set,  as  a  time ;  to  ap- 
point a  concerted  signal.^  Xtmfc.  '20:38. 

7.  To  set  apart;  to  designate,  as  a  place 
for  doing  a  thing. 

Ma-o-po-po,  s.  Clearness;  that  which 
is  explicit,  as  a  natural  or  moral  truth;  not 
liable  to  ifiistake. 

2.  Ibxt.  A  clearing  up  of  what  id  donbt- 
M. 

3.  An  interpretation  or  an  explanation 
of  a  fcreign  language. 

Ma-o-po-po,  adj.  Plajn ;  clear  to  the 
senses  or  to  the  understanding;  not  doubt- 
ful ;  ready;  in  a  state  of  preparedness  to 
act. 

2.  Generous ;  friendly;  obliging ;  maha- 
maha,  lanna. 

Ma-o-po-po,  adv.  Clearly;  evidently; 
plainly. 

Mau,  v.  To  repeat  often  or  frequently, 
as  in  counting ;  to  do  over  and  over  the 
same  thing ;  ua  mau,  ka  ua  o  Hilo. 

2.  To  continue;  to  endure;  to  persevere; 
e  hiki  ia  oe  ka  ttmu  ana  (a  gerundive  form), 

■  you  will  arrive  at  endurance,  i.  e.,  you  will 
be  able  to  eoidxime. 

3.  To  continue;  to  remain  perpetually; 
to  be  evermore.  Oihk.  13:28.  to  ''ave  con- 
tinually.' loan.  12:8.  E  mau  i  ka  hele,  to 
be  constantly  going. 

4.  To  persevere;  to  preserve  constancy; 
to  flow  on  ever,  as  a  living  stream  of  water; 
e  k^e  mau,  o  pio  ole  ka  wai. 

5.  Hoo.  To  persevere;  to  continue  in  the 
same  state  in  which  one  is ;  ke  koomau  nei 
no  ia  man  mea  pono  ole,  they  still  conHmM 
to  practice  those  evil  things, 

6.'  To  continue  in  the  same  place  or  sr-jie 
business.    OUt.  1:14. 
7.  To  remain  in  force,  as  a  law  or  statrte. 

Mau,  v.  (A  word  of  this  orthography 
is  used  in  several  senses,  some  of  which 
are  nearly  opposite,  but  the  pronunciation 
is  slightly  changed.)    See  Matto. 

1.  To  be  dry;  to  stop  flowing,  as  a  liquid. 
2JVaZ.  4:6.      •"  ''  6>  h 

2.  To  terminate,  as  the  catamenial  period. 

3.  .Hoo.  To  fit  or  tie  on,  as  sandals  or 
shoes.    See  Hawrle. 

4.  To  fill  with  water ;  to  wet ;  to  soak 
up,  as  a  sponge. 

6.  To  water;  to  irrigate  land.   Isa  27:3. 
6.  To  stock  or  plant  ground  with  ver- 
dure. 


MAU 


363 


MAU 


7.  Mau  for  mauu.  To  moiaten;  to  be 
moistened  or  wet  ( to  soak. 
Ma-u,  s.  Dampness ;  moisture ;  cool- 
ness, as  the  air  around  a  shady  moist  place. 
Ilai.  32:4.  See  Maud.  Also  written  ma'u. 
%  The  iiamc  of  the  region  on  the  sides 
of  mountains  next  below  the  waoakaa ; 
also  called  voaakanaka,  i  e.,  where  men 
rnay  live. 

3.  ^  species  of  small  bulrush  growing 
in  damp  places;  green  grass.    See  Hauu. 

4.  Dryness,  from  No.  1  of  th^  preceding 
word  ;  the  period  in  each .  month  of  the 
sickness  of  fethales,  especially  Uie  termina- 
tion of  that  period ;  k«  hiki  i  ko  lakou  wa 
e  mau  ai. 

Mait,  adj.  Statedly  occurring;  con- 
stant; contianous;  evermore;  never  ceas- 
ing. 

2.  From  mavM.    Moist ;  wet ;  cool. 

3.  Obscnred  by  the  eun,  as  tbo  stars  in 
the  murning. 

4.  Ceasing  to  flow,  as  the  eatamenia. 
Laieik.  173. 

Mau,  adv.  Frequently;  continually; 
perpetually. 

Ma'u,  s.  Nameof  a  plant  on  the  moun- 
tains, eaten  for  food  in  time  of  scarcity. 

Mau.  a  sign  of  the  dual  or  plural  num- 
ber.   See  Mau,  i;. 

1,  Two  or  a  couple  for  the  dual. 

2.  Some,  Bcvcral,  a  number,  as  a  sign  of 

the  plural.    Notk Mau  did  not  fonnerly 

apply  to  a;  great  number;  in  modern  times 
the  application  extends  to  a  larger  num- 
ber.    Oram.  §  85,  86,  90. 

Mau-a,  pers.  pron.  dual.  We  two,  viz.: 
those  who  are  speaking,  but  not  including 
any  who  are  addressed. 

Mau-a,  adj.  Large;  many. 

2.  Close ;  stingy ;  illiberal ;  obstinate. 
See  Makona.    He  kanaka  maua. 

3.  Lame ;  sore ;  stiff,  as  wiUi  walking. 

Mau-a,  s.  The  name  of  a  tree,  timber 
good  for  boards. 

Mau-a,  adv.  See  Mau.  Often  or  con- 
stantly repeated;  loaa  mau  mai,  mau  maua, 
hiki.pinepine  mai. 

Mau-aa-li-na,  v.  To  be  heavy  or  hard 
upon,  as  two  men  contending ;  to  seize ; 
to  force  one  to  do  a  thing ;  to  use  force 
upon. 

Mad-aa-li-na,  adj.  Powerful;  conquer- 
ing; overcoming.';  strong. 

Mau-ae,  v.  To  exchange  a  thing  dif- 
ferently from  what  was  first  agreed  npon. 
2.  io  vary  in  statement ;  to  say  and  un- 
say. 

Mau-ae,  s.  A  crack  or  cleft  in  a  rock. 
Puk.  33:22. 

Mau-ai,  s.  a  space  between  two  boards; 


a  crack ;  a  cleft ;  perhaps  a  wrong  orthog- 
raphy for  mauae. 

Mau-a-ka-la,  v.  To  laugh.   Hoo.  To 
laugh  with  scorn  or  contempt ;  to  deride ; 
to  insult 
2.  E  hoomabuakala,  e  hoopobala.^ 

Mau-e-le,  0.  To  be  lazy ;  to  be  idle. 
2.  To  waste  or  spend  time  in  doing  noth- 
ing. 
.     3.  To  be  indifferent  as  to  future  good  or 
evil.    See  Mauw£i.e. 

Mau-i-ib,  adj.  Lazy ;  indolent ;  going 
about  4oing  nothing;  acting  the  vagabond. 

Mau-j,  s.  Name  of  one  of  the  Hawai- 
ian Islands. 

Mau>i,  s.  Pain  from  a  broken  or  frac- 
tured limb ;  ka  eba,  ka  faaki. 

Mau-i«  adj.  Broken;  fractured;  pain- 
ful, as  a  broken  limb. 

Mau-i,  v.  See  Mauu,  To  moisten ;  to 
make  wot. 

2.  To  wring  the  stem  of  a  bunch  of  ba- 
nanas to  cause  it  to  ripen.  Hoo.  Rhoopa- 
lapalani,  e  hoomakankanca. 

Ma-hu,  v.  See  Mau.  To  moisten;  to 
wet    Sol.  80:16. 

2.  To  make  a  noise  in  swallowing  water. 

3.  To  work  up  the  saliva  of  the  mouth 
into  froth. 

4.  J?oo.  To  make  wet ;  to  moisten. 
Ma-uu,  *.  The  noise  made  by  swallow- 
ing a  liquid. 

2.  A  general  name  for  green  herbs,  grass, 
seeds,  rushes,  shrubbery,  straw,  &c.  Kin. 
1:11, 12.  Mami  uliuli,  green  herbs.  Hoik. 
8:7.  JMauu  maloo,  hay.  Kin.2i:25.  Grass; 
straw,  &c.  Note. — ^Gonneoted  with  mauu 
is  the  idea  of  moisture,  greenness  and  cool- 
ness. 

3.  Coolness  as  connected  with  green  ver- 
dure. 

Ma-uu,  adj.  Green;  moist;  refreshing, 

as  a  cool  breeze  ;  cool. 
Mau-uu-lii-lii,  s.  EaTth  that  is  little 

wet ;  vegetation  that  partially  grows  and' 

covers  the  ground. 
Mau-uu-li-po,  s.  Mauu,  and  li'po,  dark 

Dark  green  verdure,  as  in  a  dark  forest. 
Mau-u-la-i-li,   «.    A  poisonous  plant 

used  to  burn  and  scarify  the  skin. 
Mau-ha,  adj.  Weary;  fatigued;  slow; 

lazy;  indolent. 
Mau-haa-le-le,  s.  The  shadow  of  death; 

death  shade.    See  Malukoi.  •     '- 

Mau-haa-le-le-a,  s.   Epithet  of  the 

man  sacriGced  on  cutting  down  the  ohia 

tree  to  make  a  god ;  the  man  thus  sacri- 
Gced was  a  kanaka  mmiivMUlm,. 
Mau-haa-li-na,  c.  To  bore  or  pierce  a 

hole  in  a  hard  rock. 
2.  To  carry  a  heavy  burden  on  the  back 


MAU 


364 


MAU 


until  fatigued;  expressions  for  hard  slavish 
work;  ke  mamaalina  ae  la  mauka  oMake- 
ahi. 

Mah-ha-la,  ».  MaUylo  coniinue,  and 
hala,  offense.  To  keep  up  a  grudge  against 
one;  to  remember  his  offense.  Hoo.  To  be 
offended  with  one;  to  have  a  supposed 
cause  of  enmity ;  to  lay  up  or  remember 
the  offense  of  one.  2  Sam.  19:19.  To  bear 
a  grudge.  Oihic.  19:18.  To  reserve  anger. 
Is<t.  3:5. 

Mao-ha-la,  s.  Hoo.  Envy ;  revenge ; 
malice.  1  Kor.  5:8.  Ka  manao  ino;  a  bad 
feeling  towards  one. 

Mau-Ka,  s.  The  name  of  a  play ;  ao  i 
ka  bana  ana  i  ka  mauka ;  c  kalai  i  ka  po- 
hakn  pouo  i  ka  mauka. 

Ma-tt-ka,  adv.  Ma,  preposition,  and  »^a, 
inland.  Inland,  in  a  direction  Opposite  to 
the  sea;  opposite  to  makai,  towards  the 
sea. 

Mau-koi,  s.  Mmi  and  hoi,  perhaps  for 
koe,  an  angle  worm.    An  angling  rod.     ; 

Mau-ko-li,  v.  Mpoi  and  koli,  to  trim  or 
pare  off.  To  divide  out  food  sparingly 
each  day  for  one's  self  or  ffjmily  in  a  time 
of  famine;  also,  to  divide  out  waterlntime 
of  drought 

2.  To  make  an  offering  stingily  or  on  a 
small  scale  to  the  gods.    ~ 

3.  To  live  along  from  day  to  day  when 
one  is  expected  to  die.  -... 

i.  To  be  constant:  to  be  persevering; 
ke  maukoli  nei  i  ka  nana,  i  ka  hele,  aohe 
molowa. 

6.  To  make  or  to  bo  small  or  little ;  to 
draw  out  into  fineness. 
Mau-ko-u,  s.  The  worship  or  sacrifice 
rendered  to  the  gods. 

2.  One  who  worships  or  sacrifices  to  ibe 
gods. 

3.  Any  small  diminutive  thing ;  he  ma- 
awe. 

MA-u-Ka-Ka,  s.  Mau,  .grass,  and  kuku, 
to  stand  erect.  A  spe6ies  of  low  grass 
growing  on  the  sand  in  certain  places. 

Ma-u-le,  ».  Ma  and  vie,  to  swing.  To 
be  weak  or  faint  through  great  fear  or  suf- 
fering. 

2.  With  rmau,  to  faint  from  hearing 
8tr*nge  or  exciting  news.    Sin.  45:26. 

3.  To  be  dispirited ;  to  lose  courage. 

4.  To  be  dizz^  or  weak  through  dizSness. 

5.  To  be  faint  through  fasting.  Mai. 
15:32. 

6.  lloo.  To  consume ;  to  cause  to  fail, 
isa.  64:7. 

MA'U-iE,  ».  A  dispirited  State  of  mind ; 
weakness ;  faintnoss.  Oihk.  26:36.  Dizzi- 
ness. 

Ma-u-i,?,  adj.  Faint;  weak;  fearful; 
fi{inttieai.tcd ;  dizzy;  poniunio. 


Ma-u-le-u-le,  v.  Intensive  of  maule. 

To  be  faint  for  want  of  food.    Mar.  8:3. 
Mau-le-ho,  t.  Mau  and  leho,  a  bunch 

on  the  shoulder  from  carrying  burdens.  To 

make  or  continue  a  hard  bunch  on  the 

body  from  hard  labor. 

2.  JIoo.  To  cause  one  to  work  hard  and 
continuously.. 

3.  To  oppress  with  hard  labor  unrequited. 
MatU-li,  s.  The  name  of  the  first  day 

of  the  new  moon. 

2.  "An  obscure  cloud  seen  at  a  distance; 
he  rriavli  ua  paha. 

3.  A  shoot,  as  from  the  root  of  a  tree  or 
vegetable,  as  from  kalo  or  banana ;  pod- 
iemy,  from  persons,  as  chiefs;  y.iavli  au 
honua,  a  descendant  (of  chiefs)  from  an- 
cient times. 

Ma-d-li-a-wa,  ».  Ma  and  2<2e,  to  gargle, 
and  awa,  bitter.  T'o  hiccough;  to  gasp  for 
breath  ;  to  be  faint ;  to.  be  dizzyl 

Ma-u-li-a-wa^  s.  The  hiccough ;  a  gasp- 
ing for  breath ;  a  hard  breathing. 

Mau-li-hi-u-hi,  v.  Man  and  Wd,  edge. 
To  hang  by  the  edge,  i.  e.,  to  be  fastened 
slightly ;  to  adhere,  but  without  tenacity ; 
e  pili  iki.  "     ^ 

Mau-li-hi-li-hi,  adj.  Slightly  fast^ed.; 
not  stroDgly  put  together. 

Ma-u-li-na,  s.  Ma  and  idina^  tough. 
Hard  laborious  work  without  pay. 

2.  Disappointment  in  not  obtaining  what 
one  expects. 

Mau-lo-e-lo-e,  adj.  Tired;  fatigued. 
See  Malobloe. 

Mac-lu-a,  adj.  Hard;  difficult;  paa- 
kiki. 

Ma-u-lu-u-lu,  adj.  Lame  from  travel- 
ing. See  Maloeloe.  Stiff  and  swelled,  as 
the  feet  and  ankles  from  traveling.    See 

POANAANA.  ■  =  •'"■ 

Ma0-ma£,  s.  The  name  of  a  heiau. 

Mau-mau,  i.  See  Mac,  to  be  constant. 
To  be  firm ;  to  be  fixed ;  to  be  constant ; 
to  be  enduring ;  e  nutumau 'ole,  to  be  in- 
constant; ua  maumau,  ka  hana,  the  work 
endwesj  na  maumau  ka  ai,  aole  he  hehee, 
the  food  is  Aard,  not  flowing. 

Maw-Mau-a,  v.  To  obtain  often  without 
reward  and  vrithout  labor,  as  the  chiefc 
formerly  obtained  their  propertj^. 

M^u-mau-a,  s.  The  obtaining  of  prop- 
erty without  work ;  ka  loaa  o  ka  waiwai  a 
na  'lii. 

Mau-matj-a,  adj.  Got  or  obtained  often; 
arrived  at ;  come  to ;  he  clemakule  loa,  ua 
maumaua. 

Mau-ma0-ae,  adj.  See  Mauae.  Differ- 
ent from  what  was  expected;  doubtital; 
uncertain. 


MAH 


MAn-MA-NA-HA,  s.  The  heart-bum  (per- 
haps.) 

Mati-na,  s.  a  mountain;  the  inland 
region*  of  .an  island.  NoTB,^On  all  the 
islands  with  whidh  Hawaiians  were  ac- 
quainted, the  land  rises  on  all  sides  from 
tiie  sea  to  the  central  parts  of  the  island ; 
this  is  called  the  mauna.  A  high  hill,  as 
Maunaloa,  Mannakea :  names  of  the  two 
highest  mountains  on  Hawaii 

2.  A  mountainous  region.  Mauna  is  the 
opposite  of  awawa.    los.  9:1. 

Mau-na,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 
hard  stone  out  of  which  kois  or  adzes  of  the 
ancients  were  made. 

Mau-na,  adj.  Large;  swelling;  exten- 
sive; nni,  mahuahna;  {)rominent  for  ex- 
cellence; mama,  ili  ke  keiki,  he  punahele 
ia;  mauna  kiiili  i  ka  wauwauia;  scratched; 
narked. 

Ma-d-na,  v.  To  .waste ;  to  dispose  ,of 
jreelessly ;  i  mauna  aku  ai  i  ka  pono  kahiko. 
See  Maukacna. 

Mac-nau-na,  v.  To  spend  prpperty;  to 
waste ;  to.  live  wit(iout  regard  to  expeikse. 
Soo.  To  waste  property ;  to  spend  use- 
lessly; mai  hiamoe  i  ke  ao,  oia  ke  hoomau- 
nauna  i  na  la  ame  na  hora  i  loaa  mai  i  ke 
Akna. 

Mait-hau-na,  *.  A  wasting.  Hoo.  No 
ka  hoomaunauna  i  ka  waiwal,  on  acconht 
of  wasting  property^ 

Mac-nau-na,  adj.  Wasteful. 
Ma-u-nu,  s.  a  species  of  crab  used  for 
bait  in  catching  fish. 

2.  Any  bait  for  taking  fish. 

3.  The  writhing  motions  of  a  fish  worm 
on  a-hook. 

4.' Anything  belonging  to  a  person,  as 
bis  kapa,  hair,  spittle,  &.,  which  another 
could  get,  and  by  means  of  it,  could  pray 
him  to  death.    See  mele  na  Niau. 

5.  The  shedding  of, bird's  feathers;  ka 
jnanawa  maunu,  the  time  birds  shed  their 
feathers. 
Ma-u-nu,  v.  Hoo.  To  moult  or  shed,  as 
ibe  feathers  of  birds. 

2.  To  cast  off,  as  some  reptiles  do  the 
skin. 

3,  To  change  from  the  chrysalis  state  to 
that  of  a  new  animal ;  e  faoomaheleia  ke 
kino  mamna,  a  lilo  iai  kino  hou. 

MiV'tiv-isv,  5.  The  name  of  a  sea  breeze 
at  Fuuloa  on  Oahu. 

Mau-wa-le,  adj.  Constant;  never  end- 
ing ;  Icun  pilikia  mauwale  ana  a  kuu  haku. 
irfiieifc.  166.  .  _ 

Mao-wb-le,  adj.  Lazy ;  idle,  &c.  See 

MAtlBUB. 

Ma-ha,  v.  To  i«st;  to  rest,  as  from 
labor  or  toil ;  to  give  or  cauw  to-rest.  ' 


365 MAH 

2.'  To  eojoy  ease  and  qniet  after  pain;  to 
be  better ;  to  begin  to  recover  from  aick- 


3.  To  be  assuaged;  to  be  softened  down, 
as  anger,    Lunle.  8:S.  <<» 

i.  To  rest,  as  a  land,  i.  e.,  to  cease  from 
l^eing  the  theater  ot  evil.    Oihk.  26:S4. 

6.  Hoo.  To  give  or  take  rest  from  labor 
in  fatigue.  ., 

6.  To  relieve  from  suffering;  to  comfort; 
to  be  satisfied. 

7.  To  ease  one's  self;  to  attend  to  a  call 
of  nature.    Kanl.  23:14. 

Ma-ha,  v.  To  exercise  affection  towards 
one;  to  acknowledge  or  treat  one  as^ 
friend ;  to  be  complaisant  towards  one;  to 
love ;  to  cherish. 

2.  To  make  a  rent  or  hole  in,  as  i&  a 
kapa ;  to  tear  in  two. 

3.  To  hide  a  thing  away ;  to  steal. 

Ma-ea,  s.  Rest;  repose;  respite  or  re- 
lief from  pain  or  sickness ;  convalescence ; 
relief  from  any  calamity.  Puk.  8:11.""  Eest; 
peace. 

2.  The  wing  of  an  army ;  the  fore  ffns  oil 
a  fish. 

3.  The  side  of  the  bead;  the  temple. 
Imnk.  4:21.    See  Mahamaba. 

Ma-ha,  adj.  Easy;  quiet;  resting,  as 
from  labor ;  free  from  pain ;  ceasing  from 
anger. 

Ma-ha,  adv.  Hoo.  Silently;  quietly;  at 
.rest.    Zsa.  62:1. 

Ma-hae,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Ma-ha-o,  s.  Tlie  pith  of  ,a  tree  or  veg- 
etable; a  soft  or  decayed  place  in  the  cen- 
ter or  body  of. a  tree;  a  hole  in  a  tree. 
See  Pdho  and  Pcha. 

Ma-ha-o,  adj.  Defective  in  the  center, 
as  a  tree ;  soft ;  rotten ;  hollow ;  bent  in 
or  down,  as  a  decayed  grass  house. 

Ma-ha-oe,  arf/; 'Not  ashamed. 

Ma-ha-oi,  v.  See  Maoi,  the  ^a  dropped, 
Maoi  is  probably  the, original  form  of  the 
word.    To  be  bold ;  to  be  impertinent 

2.  To  treat  a  superior  as  an  equal  or 
vrith  great  familiarity. 

3.  To  be  forward  in  aeldng  questions;  to 
be  asking  or  begging  of  a  chief  frequent^ 

Ma-ha-oi,  s.  Forwardness;  immodesty 
in  asking  favors ;  impertinence  in  address- 
ing a,Buperior ;  boldness  in  address ;  _nani 
ka  nui  0  kuu  hilahila,  a  he  mea  e  hoi  ka 
m^cJiiaoi  loa  o  kekahi  poe  o  kakou.  Ua  ka- 
paia  aku  ia  o  Jfaoi,  no  ka  ma?moi  o  ka  olelo 
ana. 

Ma-ha-oi,  izdj.  Always  asking  favors 
(of  chiefs),  thus :  na'u  kela  lole ;  na'u  kela 
palaoa,  &c.;  and  so  of  all  which  one  de- 
sires. 

Ma-ha-ha,  v.  See  Haha.  To  be  soft; 
to  be  tender ;  to  be  weak,  as  a  person. 


MAH 


366 


MAH 


2.  To  be  tender  or  flexible,  as  a.  vegeta- 
ble. 

3.  To  be  8oft  and  tongh,  as  water-soaked 
vegetables. 

Ma-ha-ha,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 
fish,  the  kala. 
2.  A  species  of  kalo. 
Ma-ha-ha,  adj.  Soft  and  tough. 

2.  Tender,  as  a  weak  person. 

3.  Soft  anid  mealy,  as  a  baked  potato. 
Ma-ha-ke-a,  s.  An  uncultivated  piece 

of  land  overgrown  with  weeds  and  grass ; 
a  jungle ;  a  wild  place. 
Ma-ha-ke-a,    adj.    "Wild;    overgrown 
•with  weeds,  grass  and  bushes ;  nahelehele, 

weuweu. 
Ma-ha-la,  I  ^.  j!fg  and  hdo,  to  look 
Ma^A-lo,  )     out ;  to  turn  the  eyes  upon. 
To  admire  ;  to  wonder  at ;  to  magnify  the 
goodness  or  virtues  of  a  person  or  thing. 
2.  To  be  glorions;  magnificent  to  behold. 
S._To  approve ;  to  praise  ;  to  honor  ;  {o 
glorify. 
Ma-ha-lo,  s.  Wonder;  surprise;  admi- 
ration. 

2.  Approbation;  blessing;  honor  given 
to  one.   • 

3.  The  act  of  blessing  or  praising  God ; 
ua  like  ka  mahalo  me  ka  hoonani. 

Ma-ha-lo,  adj.  Beautiful  •  glorious ; 
pdmirable. 

Ma-ha-ma-ha,  ».,  To  glow,  as  with 
friendly  feelings  towards  one;  to  expect  a 
meeting  with 'a  friend.  Laieilc.  58.  To  be 
glad  to  see  an  old  friend  or  relative. 

!Ma-ha-ma-ha,  i.  See  Maha.  A  fond- 
ling ;  the  exercise  of  affection,  Sriendship 
or  hospitality. 

'8.  The  temples  of  the  head ;  the  sides  of 
a  substance. 

3.  The  gills  or  fins  of  a  fish.    Kani.  14:9. 
Also  the  fore  fins  of  a  fish. 

i.  The  wings  (eheu)  of  the  malolo  or  fly- 
ing-fish. 

6.  The  things  or  appendages  which  be- 
long to  the  wings ;  na  mea  maha,  nta  mea 
eheu. 
6.  The  prepntium  (paha.) 
Ma-ha-ma-ha-oo,   s.    a  piece  cut  or 

broken  off;  he  apahu,  he  pauku. 
Ma-ha-me-a,  s.  a  species  of  fish. 
Ma-ha-mo-e,  s.  Maha  and  moe,  to  rest 
quietly.    To  appear  fat,  oily  or  shining. 

2.  To  be  plump  or  round,  as  a  fruit ;  to 
be  fat,  as  an  animal.    See  Kolikoliko. 
Ma-ha-mo-e,  s.  a  species  of  fish. 
Ma-ha-mo-e,  adj.  Clear;  plain;  blueoi 

black. 
Ma-ha-na,  v.  Ma  and  kana,  work ;  ex- 
ercise.   To  be  or  become  warm,  aa  the 
.  risipg  son.    Fuk.  16:21. 


2.  To  warm,  as  one  person  is  eootact 
with  another.    1  Ml.  1:1,  2. 

3.  Hoo.  To  warm,  i.e.,  to  make  warm  by 
the  fire  ot  by  exercise.    See  Mehana. 

Ma-ha-na,  s.  A  small  degree  of  heat ; 
warmth. 

Ma-ha-na,  adj.  Warm,  as  by  the  influ- 
ence of  the  sun.  Neh.  7:3.  Warm;  not  yet 
cooled, as newlybaked  bread.  1  mm.  21:6. 

Ma-ha-na,  j.  For  mana,  a  branching 
oiit,  ha  inserted.  Any  substance  branch 
ing  out;  anything  double;  having  two 
branches;  beoce, 

2.  A  pair  of  twins ;  iuan  mahne ;  two 
things  conneeted ;  na  mea  elua,  a,  pair  of 
things. 

Ma-ha-na,  arf/. -Double;  mates;  branch- 
ing out. 

Ma-ha-na-ha-ka,  1'.  See  Mahana.  To 
warm  very  much  or  frequently.  JSToo.  To 
warm  one's  self  by  a  fire.    Jsa.  44:16. 

Ma-ha-ni,  v.  Ma  and  ham,  to  pass  si- 
lently. To  pass  easily  and  silently;  t»be 
evanescent ;  to  disappear ;  Jto  vsnuh,  as  a 
thought ;  ua  mahanl  ka  manao. 

2.  To  heal  up;  to  granulate,  as  a  wound 
so  as  to  disappear. 

3.  To  vanish,  as  an  ulcer  when  it  heals; 
mahani  keia  wahi,  a  e  poha  hou  ma  k^  e. 

Ma-ha-we-la,  s.  a  blue  kind  of  fish. 

Ma-he-a,  int.  adv.  Ma  and  hea,  where. 

Where  ?  at  what  place  t    Oram.  165,  %■ 

Ma-he-a-la-ni,  ».  The  name  of  the  six- 
teenth day  of  the  month:  the  day  when  the 
full  moon  began  to  lose  Its  roundness.  S«e 
also  Malam. 

Ma-^e-u,  v.  See  Mehbtj. 

Ma-he-u,  s.  Name  of  a  porous  kind  of 
stone. 

Ma-he-ha,  adv.  Ma  and  heha,  slow. 
Slowly;  lazily.  Boo.  Working  slowly  and 
lazily  but  perseveringly ;  aka,  bana  ftoo- 
maJieha  ana  ame  kohu  molowa,hooDiau  no 
nae  i  ka  bana. 

Ma-he-le,  v.  Ma  and-  hde,  to  go;  to 
move.  To  divide ;  to  cut  in  pieces ;  to  di- 
vide a  portion  to  one,  as  land. 

2.  To  divide  or  separate  from  one  an- 
other, as  people.  Kin.  10:32.  To  divide 
into  two  parts,  as  an  army.    1  N<d.  16:21. 

3.  To  divide,  as  stfeams  of  water;  as  the 
sea.    Pufc.  14:21. 

4.  iSoo.  To  cause  a  division;  to  separate 
one  thing  from  another. 

Ma-he-le-he-le,  v.  Freq.  of  mahde. 
To  divide  into  small  pieces ;  to  divide  fre- 
quently.   Kin.  49:7.    Hoo.  Same. 

Ma-he-le-lu-a,  v.  Mahele  and  Itia,  two. 
To  divide  into  two  parts. 

Ma-he-lu,  e.  Ma  and  Aeia,  to  scratch 


MAH 


367 


MAH 


the  earth.    To  spread  dust  orer  as  an  arti- 
ficial soil. 
2.  To  spread  loose  soft  dirt  over  a  kalo 

Satch  after  the  bottom  has  been  pounded 
,  ard.  See  Paluito. 
Ma-hi,  v.  To  dig  the  ground  for  the 
parpose  of  planting  food;  to  cultivate  land 
by  digging;  to  dress  land;  to  tiU,  as  a  field 
or  garden ;  e  Tnaki  aku  i  ke  kihapai  o  ka 
aina.  Notb. — Clearing«ff  d«e  weeds,  grass, 
Ac.,  is  Moete.  , 

Ma-hi, '«.  Cultivation  j  planting,  &c.  1 
Sam.  8:x2.  •       , 

Ma-hi,  adj.  Strong;  energetic,  as  a 
laboring  man ;  as  a  figbtlng-cock ;  moa 
mcM,  a  fighting-cock. 

Ma-hi-ai,  B.  ifoAt  and  &2,  food.  To  cul- 
tivate land ;  to  produce  food  from  the 
gronnd ;  to  till  the  ground.  ' 

Ma-hi-ai,  s.  A  cultivator  of  the  soil ;  a 
tiller  of  the  ground ;  a  husbandman. 
2.  Culture ;  tillage  of  the  ground. 

Ma-hi-ai,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  till- 
age ;  kanaka  makiai,  a^farmer. 

Ma-bi-e,  v.  Ma  and  kie,  shameful.  To 
be  proud ;  to  be  lofty ;  to  act  without  re- 
spect to  good  manners  or  morals. 
2.  Hoo..  To  break  Over  every  rule  of  de- 

,  cency ;  to  act  shamefblly ;  he  mea  maikal 

'  no  nae  ka  naaaao,  hownahie  ole. 

Ma-hi-U-hi-e,  v.  To  dye  fast  coIqiS;  to 
color  kapas  with  clear  distinct  spots  or 
colors;  hence, 

'  2.  To  dress  finely;  to  be  clothed  in  hon- 
OTat)le  robis. 

Ma-hi-i-li,  «.  Mahi  and  ili,  the  skin. 
To  take  or  seize  properly  for  the  kbg. 
KoTB. — ^This  was  often  done  by  the  unscru- 
pulous ofBcers,  who  left  nothing  to  the  peo- 
ple but  their  skin. 

Ma-hi-o-le,  s.  a  war  cap^  a  helmet; 
an  officer's  cap.    1  Sam.  17:6. 

Ma-hi-hi,u  See  Ihi.  To  peel  off  bark 
from  a  tree. 

Ma-hi-ka-ka,  v.  Ma  and  hikaka,  to  stfig- 
ger.  To  crook;  to  bend;  to  put  oUt  of  a 
straight  line.  •     ' 

Ma-hi-hi-ki,  v.  To  spatter;  to  flap  in 
the  water,  as  a  duck  at  play. 

Ma-hi-ki,  v.  To  vibrate;  to  play  up  and 
d£wn,  as  the  beam  of  a  scale ;  hence^ 

2.  To.  weigh,  as  in  scales. 

3.  To  play  up  and  dov^n,  as  a  lever  upon 
its  prop  in  the  center ;  to  pry,  as  with  a 
lever.    Anai.  3. 

4.  To  cast  out,  as  an  evil  spirit ;  to  ex- 
orcise. 

6.  To  hop ;  to  jump  ;  to  leap. 

6.  To  scatter ;  to  blow  away,  as  with  a 
nnff  of  wind. 

7.  To  lift  up ;  to  carry  in  the  arms. 


Ma-hi-ki,  s.  Thick,  tali  grass  in  a  damp 
place ;  thick,  low  shrubs  or  underbrush. 

2.  The  place  where  tail  grass  or  thick 
bushes  grow. 

3.  A  prop  on  which  a  lever  rests  in  pry- 
ing up  a  weight. 

4.  A  calabash  for  water. 
Ma-hi-ki-hi-ki,  v.  Freq.  of  mahihi.  To 

jump  or  fl^  frequently. 

2.  To  vibrate  rapidly,  as  the  tongue ;  e 
kapalili. 

3.  To  shake,  as  in  an  earthquake;  to 
move  frequently. 

4.  To  overturn  ;  to  upset. 

6.  To  spatter ;  to  flap ;  to  spatter,  as  ink 

in  writing. 
Ma-hi-ki-hi-ki,  s.  A  sort  of  thick  high 

grass ;  the  place  where  such  grass  grows. 
Ma-hi-lo-a,  adj.  Distant ;  afar  off. 
Ma-hi-ma-hi,  s.  a  species  of  fish;  the 

dolphin. 
Ma-hi-na,  s.  Mahi  and  ana,  participial 

termination,  a  cultivating.    A  cultivated 

patch :  a  garden. 

2.  llie  moon;  ka- mea  e malamalama  ai 
i  kapo;  hence, 

3.  A  lunar  month ;  mcMna  o  hoku,  the 
same  of  the  day  of  the  full  moon. 

4.  The  eye  of  a  sii^l  in  the  end  of  his 
horn ;  he  maka  pupu. 

Ma-hi-na-ai,  s.  MaMva  and  ai,  food,  as 
if  a  contraction  of  mahi  am  t  ka  ai.  A 
field,  either  in  a  state  of  ooltivation  or  pre- 
pared for  it.    Nah.  24:6. 

2.  A  field,  generally  of  larger  size  tlian 
kihapai  where  food  is  raised.    Oihic.  23:22. 

3.  A  cultivated  patch ;  hence, 

4.  Husbandry  itself. 

Ma-hi-nu,  v.  Ma  and  hinu,  to  s^int. 

To  rub  oyer ;  to  anoint. 
Ma-hi-wai-na,  s.  Maid,  and  waina,  a. 

grape  vine.    A  vine  dresser ;  a  cultivator 

of  grapes.    loan.  15:1. 
Ma-ho-e,  s.  Two  of  men  or  animals 

born  at  the  same  time  of  one  makua;  twins 

MA  Sol.  7:3 ;  Kin.  25:24.    See  Mahana  2. 
Ma-ho-e-ho-e,  adj.  Straight  and  free 

from  branches,  as  a  tree ;   potolei,  lals 

ole. 
Ma-ho-e-ho-pe,  s.  The  name  of  a  Ha- 
waiian month. 
Ma-ho-e-mc-a,  s.  Name  of  a  Hawaiian 

month.  ''  ' 

Ma-ho-la,  v.  Ma  and  kola,  to  spread 

over.    To  spread  oui ;  to  open  wide,  as  a 

flower  in  full  bloom. 
2.  To  spread  out;- to  unfold,  as  a  kapa 

to  dry.    See  Uhola,  Hohola  and  Kausna. 
Ma-ho-la,  *.  The  spreading  out  and 

extension  of  the  stomach ;  me  ka  mahana, 

ame  ka  mahola  ana  o  ka  opu.    Anat.  52. 


MAH 


368 


MAH 


Ma-ho-la,  adj.   Spread  open;  spread 

out;  estended. 

Ma-ho-la,  adj..  In  the  ancient  practice 

of  the  kahunas :  hae  mahola,  ahi  ntakola  ; 

o  ka  hee  mahola  oia  no  ka  mea  e  Jieehee  ai 

ka  raai. 
Ma-ho-la-ho-la,  t>.  Intensive  ol  mahola. 

To  spread  out  extensively. 
Ma-ho-le,  v.  Ma  and  nole,  to  peel  ofFj 

to  skin.    To  bruiae,  as  the  flesh ;  to  hurt ; 

to  break  up. 

Uti  aaM  na  moku,  mahole  eha  ka  Dfthele. 

Ma-ho-le-ho-le,  v.  Intensive  oi  miAole, 
tobtnise.  To  bre^  up;  to  breE.k  or  crush 
into  pieces ;  e  inikiniki,  e  waluwalu. 

Ma-ho-le-ho-le,  s.  a  bruise  ;  a  hurt ; 
an  injury ;  aole  ni/iholehole  o  ke  kino  a'u  i 
ike  ai.  :, 

Ma-ho-m-ho-le,  adj.  See  Mahole. 
Bruised  and  broken  to  pieces ;  crushed  to- 
gether. 

Ml-HO-PE,  adv.  and  contp.  prep.  Ma  and 
h<^e,  the  end.  Behind ;  after ;  afterward. 
It  expresses  future  time  in  respect  of  the 
time  in  which  an  action  was  performed, 
though  past  in  respect  of  the  person  speak- 
ing.   Oram.  §  161. 

Ma-hu,  v.  To  blow  out  steam  or  smoke; 
to  smoke,  as  a  smothered  fire;  to  throw  out 
hot  vapor,  as  from  a  volcano. 

Ma-hu,  s.  Steam;  hot  vapor;  smoke. 

M4.-H0,  s.  A  man  who  assimilates  his 
manners  and  dresses  his  person  like  a 
woman. 

2.  A  hermaphrodite  ;  a  eunnch. 

Ma-hu,  adj.  Silent;  indisposed  to  con- 
versation ;  silent,  as  a  deserted  place. 

Ma-hu-a,  V.  Ma  and  htia,  envy ;  jeal- 
ousy. To  be  envious.  Soo.  To  mock;  to 
deride ;  to  have  in  derision.    Hal.  2:4. 

Ma-hu-a,  )  p.  jj^a  and  hua,  to  grow 

Ma-hu-a-HU-a,  )  or  increase.  To  increase 
in  size  or  numbers ;  to  grow  large. 

2.  To  boast ;  to  brag ;  to  glory  over. 

3.  To  grow  strong,  as  a  ruler  over  a  peo- 
ple.    Oihl  lli9. 

4.  To  increase,  as  money.    Kanl,  8:13. 

5.  Hoo.  To  increase  in  number,  as  ani- 
mals, vegetables  or  men. 

6.  To  increase;  to  make  mcrtj  of.    Ezek. 
36:29. 

7.  To  set  or  employ,  as  a  spy;  to  act  tho 
part  of  a  spy  ;  e  hoomakaikm. 

MA'iHir-A,  )  J.  Increase ;  growth  ; 

Ma-H0-A-H[J-A,  )     a  growing.    P«fc.  1:12. 
Ma-hu-a,  )  a^i  Increasing;  large 

MA-Hir-A-H[;-A,  )    in  quantity. 
Ma-hu-a-ka-la,  adj.  Contemptuous  of 

good  things ;  diaobedi(-it  to  the  gods ; 

wicked. 


Ma-ht7-e,  v.  To  be  numerous;  to  go  or 

move  in  crowds. 
Ma-hc-i,  v.  Ma  and  hui,  to  join;  to 

unite.    To  follow  the  example  of  one ;  to 

imitate  him. 

2.  To  imitate,  i.  e.,  to  be  led  to  do  as  an- 
other does.  Gal.  2:1.3.  To  pattern  after. 
3  loan.  11.  To  be  an  example  for  another. 
1  Pet.  6:3. 

3.  To  adhere  firmly,  as  to  a  purpose  or 
habit ;  e  mahui  i  ka  hana  ino ;  0  hoomahui 
i  ka  hana  ino,  to  determine  on  doing  evil. 

i..  To  hear  a  little,  as  when  one  hears 
only  partially,  or  in  parts;  similar  t«  Im- 
Una., 

6.  To  go  about  here  and  there,  as  an  in- 
sane person ;  to  act  foolishly  and  without 
good  sense.  Note. — The  following  exam- 
plea  will  illustrate  definitions  1  and  Z :  Ma 
ka  like  kakon  e  hoomahui  ai,  lei  us  foUow 
by  doing  likewise ;  he  pono  no  ia  kakou 
ke  hoomahvA  ma  ia  hana,  it  is  proper  for  ua 
to  imitate  that  transaction ;  hoomahtti  na 
makaainana  ma  0  Kekuokaiani  ]a,  the  com- 
mon people /oZtoaied  the  example  of  Kekuo- 
kaiani ;  0  ko  Idkou  pono,  oia  ka  kakou  e 
hoomahui  ai,  their  good  deeds  that  is  what 
we  should  imitate. 

Ma-h0-i,  s.  a  kind  of  sly  conduct  in  a 
female  by  which  she  means  to  express  to 
one  of  the  other  sex  her  desire. 

Ma-hh-i-hu-i,  ».  To  learn  or  understand 
obscurely ;  to  strike  upon  the  ear  indis- 
tinctly, as  a  so\ind  at  a  distance. 

Ma-HU-ka,  v.  To  flee  away ;  to  escape 
from.  1  Sam.  22:7.  To  flee  away  secretly. 
Sin.  16:6.  To  run  away,  as  a  servant  from 
bis  master.  1  Sam.  25:10.  To  flee  from 
fear  of  pvnishment    2  Sam.  13:31. 

Ma-HU-ka,  s.  A  runaway;  one  who  has 

escaped. 
Ma-HU-ka,    adj.    Escaping ;    running 

away  secretly ;  he  Inina  mahuka,  a  nm- 

away  sailor. 
Ma-hu-lu,  5.   The  name  common  to 

three  gods  in  the  house  of  Lono. 
Ma-hu-ma-hu,  v.  To  be  silent,  as  a  weak 

dying  man. 
Ma-hu-ma-hu,  adj.  See  Mahu,  silent. 

Desolate ;  without  inhabitant ;  silent,  as  a 

place  deserted. 

2.  Brittle;  not  stringy, as  kapa  that  falls 
easily  to  pieces. 

3.  Brittle ;  not  sticky ;  applied  to  poi. 
Ma-hu-na,  *.  MaandAwTM,  a  particle; 

small ;  fine.  The  scaly  appearance  of  the 
skin  after  drinking  awa-  the  chapping, 
cracking  or  breaking  up  of  the  skin:  i  kona 
wa  i  inu  ai  i  ke  awa,  maikai  ka  ill,  a  ma- 
hope,  mahuna  ka  ili,  nakaka,  puehnehu, 
inoiuo  loa  kona  kino. 
2.  A  species  of  kB-ja  like  the paipaJfcwfcMJ. 


MAK 


369 


MAK 


Ma-hu-ne,  adf:  Ma  and  hune,  poor; 
destitute.  Poor;  stripped  of  property;  be- 
reft of  comforts. 

Ma-hu-ne-hu-ne,  adj.  Ma  and  hune. 
See  above.  I'oor ;  with  nothing  but  one's 
person. 

Ma-hu-ne-hu-ne,  adv.  Scarcely;  noth- 
ing left ;  with  difliculty ;  ola  mahwieJiune 
ae  la  o  Aikakc  (Isaac  Uavis)  mai  ko  lakou 
lima  ac,  Scarucly  did  Isaac  Davis  escape 
their  hands ;  i.  e.,  he  escaped  with  nothing 
but  his  person. 

Ma-ka,  s.  The  eye;  the  organ  of  sight; 
aole  e  ike  ka  maka  1  kona  pula  iho,  the  ei/e 
does  not  sec  its  own  mote.  Promrh.  Tfae 
face ;  the  countenance  j  he  maka  no  he 
maka,  face  to  face-.    Mztk.  20:35. 

2;  The  point  or  edge  of  an  instrnmcnt, 
as  a  knife  or  aword;  maka  o  kai)ahi  kaiia; 
the  blade  of  a  knife  or  sword  in  distinction 
from  the  faandlc.    ImkIc.  3:22. 

3.  The  bud  of  a  plant. 

4.  The  teat  or  nipple  of  a  female. 

5.  The  presence  of  one,  i.  e.,  liis  (avor  or 
blessing.  Pufc.  33:U,  LI.  Manaoikawsafca, 
toregard  a  person.    Kanl.  10:17. 

6.  Fic.  A  guide;  a  director.    Nak.  10:31. 

7.  Hoo.  A  destruction ;  a  slaughter,  1 
Sam.  5:9. 

8.  The  budding  or  first  shooting  of  a 
plant;  hence, 

9.  The  beginning  or  commcncomentt)f  a 
work  or  an  action.    See  Hoomaica. 

10.  Name  of  a  very  hard  stone,  out  of 
which  maika  stones  were  made. 

Ma-ka,  v.  Hoo.  See  above,  8  and  9. 
To  begin ;  to  commence,  as  a  work  or  job; 
to  commence  doing  a  thing ;  komo  wau  i 
ke  kula  i  lioomalcaiaH  ka  naauao,  I  entered 
the  school  that  knowledge  mvjhi  be  com- 
menced. Note. — Iloomaka  is  used  as  op- 
posed to  hooki. 

Ma-ka,  adj.  Raw  in  opposition  to 
cooked,  as  raw,  uncooked  flesh. 

2.  Fresh,  as  fjcsh  provi|iona  in  distinc- 
tion from  salted. 

3.  White,  as  a  potato  well  cooked  and 
dry ;  moa  a  maka. 

Ma-ka,  adv.  See  Maka,  edge  of  an  in- 
strument. By  the  edge;  with  the  edge; 
alalia,  ooki  niaka  koi  hookafai  iho  ana,  then 
he  cut  with  the  edge  of  the  adze  (koi)  one 
stroke  (one  brin^n|  down.) 

MA-KiiA,  s.  A  species  of  fish. 

Ma-ka-ai  -na,  s.  Ma,  at,  on,  ka,  the,  and 
aina,  land.  A  resident ;  one  belonging  to 
the  land  and  was  transferred  with  it,  as  in 
ancient  times. 

Ma-ka-ai-na-na,  s.  See  Makaaina  and 
ANA,  being  of  the  land.  The  laboring  class 
of  people  In  distinction  from  chiefs;  a  coun- 
tryman; a  farmer;  coUecfiveJj),  the  common 
47 


people  in  distinction  from  chiefs;  o  na  'lii 

ame  na  makaainana,  the  chiefs  and  the 

common  people. 
Ma-kaa-o-a,  s.  a  species  of  fish. 
Ma-ka-a-ha,  s.  a  swinging  bed;  a  cot;. 

he  wahi  moo  lole  lewa. 
2.  Tlio  outlet  of  a  flsh-pond  into  the  sea. 
Ma-ka-a-ha,  s.  Small  pimples ;  sores  ,t 

the  ilcli ;  kakani,  mecau. 
Ma-ka-a-ha,  adj.  Covered  with  sores ;, 

full  of  pimples,  as  with  the  itch ;  leproii.s ; 

faookuku,  liana,  hoao. 
Ma-ka-a-kau,  s.  Maka,  eye,  and  akau,. 

right.    The  right  eye. 
Ma-ka-a-kau,  adj.  Open;  clear. 
Ma-ka-a-ki-u,  v.  Maka  and  kiu,  a  spy. 

T'l  spy  out  secretly;  to  observe,  as  a  sjjy. 

7/o((.  To  lie  in  wait  for  one  to  kill  him. 
Ma-ka-a-ki-u,    adj.    Spying  secretly; 

watching  for  evil;  lurking  after  something; 

going  secretly.    H(A.  10:8.    See  Makaku;. 
Ma-ka-a-la,  v.  Maka,  eye,  and  dla,. 

awake.   To  wake;  to  be  awake,  i.  e.,  to  be 

watch  ful;  to  be  aware  or  on  the  guafd;  to 

look  out ;  to  take  heed ;  beware.    Kanl. 

24:8. 
2.  To  look  shl  but  not  to  see  by  reason  of 

blindness. 
Ma-ka-a-la,  s.  Watchfulness ;  a  being 

on  guard. 
2.  'A  small  faint  track  made  by  a  person 

going  once ;  a  path  scarcely  visible  j  he 

maawe  alanui ;  >  faint  path. 
Ma-ka-a-la,   adj.    Awake ;  watchful ; 

vigilant. 
Ma-ka- A-LU-A,  s.  Mats  and  ^mo,  a  hole; 

a  pit.  Aholc  (lua)  to  plahf  or  set  a  tree  in. 
Ma-ka-e,  v.  Maka,  eye',  and  e,  against. 

To  set  against;  to  be  opposed  to.  Nalli,'i:5. 
2.  Hoo.  To  tarii„a way  from.    lPd:i:12. 

To  slight;  to  turn  off;  to  treat  contemptu- 
ously.  JIabak.  3:8. 
Ma-kai,       )  p.  Maka,  eye,  and  i,  in- 
Ma-kai-KAI,  5     tensive,  real;  particularly. 

To  look  at  closely ;  to  inspect ;  to  search 

out   Pufc.  39:43. 

2.  To  spy  or  look  6(tt;"to'  act  the  part 
of  a  spy.   Jos,  e:22. 

3.  To  look  at  fjtflm  motives  of  curiosity ; 
to  take  a  view  of  .a  place;  to  ezaiuine. 
Syn.  with  kiu.   Xos:  2:1. 

4.  To  look  en  as  a  spectator.   Puk.  3ii. 

5.  To  examine  secretly  for  evil  purposes;; 
hookalakupua. 

6.  To  follow;  to  entrap  one ;  e  ukali,  e- 
hakilo. 

Ma-kai,  s.  A  guard ;  a  constable ;  am 

officer  always  found  ip  the' king's  train ;  a 

name  given  to  policenien  from  the 'nature 

of  their  office.    See  the  verb. 

2.  Any  instrunient  with  a.  sharp  edge ;  a 


MAK 


370 


MAK 


hatchet ;  a  koi ;  a,  needle  or  an  instrament 
used  as  a  needle  in  sti'inging  fio«rers  for 
wreaths;  manai. 

3.  Sourness  of  mind ;  -stinginess ;  he  pi, 
.  he  ana. 

4.  Ka'hoomakai  kohi  ole  a  ka  ua. 
Ma-eai,  adj.  G-uaiding ;  going  or  act' 

ing  as  a  guard ;  hnakai  makai,.  a  train  or 
p^ple  accompanying  as  a  guard.  See 
Lauik.  190. 

Ma-ui,  adv.  Ma,  at,  and  kai,  aea.  At 
or  towards  the  sea,  in  opposition  to  maufctz, 
inland.'  The  full  form  is  makaMkai,  at  tbe 
sea  heach. 

Ma-ka'i,  s.  a  person  that  owns  no  land ; 
0  ka  mea  aina  ole  he  maka'i  ka  inoa. 

Ma-ka-ia,  s.  Name  of  a  person  puna- 
hele  of  a  chief,  but  turned  otF  and  become 
a  ponahele  of  another  chief;  the  two  go  to 
war  and  through  the  efforts  of  t^  mScaia 
the  second  chief  conquers  th6  fii^t ;  ia.  ma- 
nawa  e  ku  ai  ka  makaia  o  Lajeikawai. 
Ldieik.  ISO; 

Ma-kai-o,  v.  To  be  frightened  and  run 
off,  as  a  wild  animal. 

Ma-ka-i-hu,  *.  The  sharp  point  at  the 
bow  of  a  canoe ;  e  kapiliia  na  mc^caihu. 

Ma.-kai-kai,  v.  See  Makai,  v.,  above. 

To  look ;  to  examine,  &c. 
Ma-kai-kai,    s.    Trouble;   grief;   evil 

treatment  or  treachery  from  a  supposed 

friend. 
Ma'-ka-i-no,  v.  JIfofto,  eye,  and  iwo,  bad. 

To  have  an  evil  eye  towards  one ;  to  lose 

one's  affection  for  a  child  or  person.   Kanl. 

28:54. 
M^-KA-i-WA,  s.  The  name  of  Lono's 


Ma-ka-i-wi,  s.  The  twinkling  of  the 
eye,  i.  e.,  suddenness;  suddenly,  as  we  say, 
in  the'  twinkling  of  an  ^e. 

Ma-ka-o-ka-o,  s.  Ma  and  kaokao,  hard- 
ness.   Hardness;  obduracy. 

2.  A  hard  substance. 

3.  That  which  is  much  broken  up ;  na- 
ka.kaka. 

Ma-ka-o-L£,  s.  Maka,  eye,  and  de,  the 
eye  teeth ;  the  edge  of  the  eye  teeth.  Epi- 
thet of  the  00 ;  an  oo. 

Ma-eatt,  s.  a  fish-hook;  also  a  shark 
hook.    Stk.  with  kiholo. 

Ma-kap,  t».  To  feat;  to  be  afraid;  to 
dread';  to  fear  in  time  of  danger.  Pvk. 
14:31. 

2.  To  h^Ve  in  reverence,  as  one  feared 
and  greatly  respected. 

3.  To'  tremble ;  to  be  agitated  through 
fe^r. 

4.  Hoo.  To  cause  to  fear ;  to  put  one  in 
fear.    Nih.  6:4. 

6.  To  diive  or  fray  away.    Kanl.  28:26. 


Ma-kau,  s.  Fear;  dread  of  evil.  Oihk, 
26:16.  Makmi,  nui,  terror ;  dread ;  disqui- 
etude of  mind, 

Ma-xau,  adj.  Fearful ;  afraid ;  causing 
fear.or  dread. 

Ma-kau,  v.  To  be  ready;  to  be  pre- 
pared for  an  event.  Eoo.  To  make  ready; 
to  prepare.    2  Ndl.  S:21.    See  Hoohaeav- 

EAU. 

Ma-katt,  adj.  Seady;  in  a  state  of 
preparation ;  prepared ;  furnished. 

Ma-kati-a,  v.   To  increase ;   to  grow 
large. 
2.-  Eoo.  To  vex  j  to  harass ;  to  trouble. 
3.  To  make  a&aid.-   See  Makau,  koo. 

Ma-kau-ait-a,  adj.  Hung  up  to  dry. 

Ma-kau-ia,  s.  Ferf.  part,  of  Tnakau. 
Fear ;  respect.    Puk.  20:17.     ^ 

Ma-eait-ha-no-na,' 5.  The  hook  that  be- 
longs to  the  hanona  or  long  fishing  line. 

Ma-ka-u-bi,  adj.  Maka,  eye,  and  tihi, 
to  shade;  to  cover.  Hidden  or/ covered, 
as  the  eyes. 

Ma-kau-ka0,  v.  Intensive  of  makau,  to 
be  ready.  See  above.  To  be  ready.  Boo. 
To  be  put  in  readiness ;  to  make  ready;  to 
be  prepared  for  any  event. 

Ma-kau-kait,  s.  Beadiness ;  preparation. 

Ma-kau-kau,  adj.  Ready;  prepared  for 
an  event. 

Ma-kau-kd,  adj.  Makau,  fear,  and  kit. 
Idol.    Great  fear ;  dread  of  the  gods. 

Ma-kait-la,  s.  Ma  and  kaula,  a  prophet. 
A  foreteller  of  future  events;  a  star-gazer; 
a  person  supposed  to  be  posessed  of  some 
supernatural  gifts.  Laieik.  13.  Note.— 
Kaulas  and  maka'ulas  were  connected  gen- 
erally with  high  chiets,  forming  a  part  of 
their  council.  See  ithelr  office,  Moooldo 
Hateaii,  chap.  31. 

Ma-ka-u-li,  adj.  Maka,  eye,  and  uli, 
dark  green.    Dark,  black  or  blue-eyed. 

Ma-kait-u-a,  s.  For  makauia,  I  inserted. 
See  Maead,  fear.  Fear;  qualitiea  inducing 
fear.    lob.  25:2. 

MA-KAtr-tn,  B.  Makau,  fear,  and  7k,  a 
chief.  JGToo.  To  take  special  care  of  the 
property  of  a  chief;  to  be  careful  that  no 
little  thing  be  lost. 

2.  To  fear,  i.  e.,  to  serve  a  chief  in  order 
to  obtain  favors  from  him ;  to  follow;  to 
adhere  to  from  motives  of  advantage;  i 
lako  o  ua  kanaka  la,  o  kana  hoomakauHi 
ana,  that  man's  obedience  to  the  chief  is  from 
the  favors  (lako)  he  expects;  ua  hooma- 
kaiiiii  ane!  kakou  e  malama  ia  ai?  have  u>« 
been  obedient  in  order  to  be  taken  care  of! 
Eia  ka  manao  iloko  o  na  kanaka  la,  o  kana 
hoomakaviii  ana,  o  ka  loaa  mai  ka  aina. 
He  kanaka  huhu  wale,  he  poe  hoonuticaitiii 
aina. 


MAK 


371 


MAK 


Ma-kau-lii,  ».  A  very  careful  person; 
one  saving  the  property  of  a  chief.    Hoo. 
The  same. 
2.  An  accuser ;  a  defnmer ;  a  slanderer. 

Ma-kau-lii,  adj.  Very  careful ;  saving. 

Ma-kau-li-mo,  adj.  Makau,  fear,  and 
limb  for  lirmi,  sea  graas.  Ea  makavXimo, 
the  flea  turtle  fearing  the  sea  grass.  Note. — 
The  turtle  is  ^aid  to  be  afraid  of  the  sea 
grass,  as  his  flippers  are  easily  entauglud 
in  it. 

Ma-ka-u-pe-na,  «.  The  midriff;  that 
which  covers  the  bowels.  Anai.  51.  Ka 
makaupena  e  uhi  ana  i  ka  naaii.  See  Niiu- 
NiKi.    Oihk.  3;3. 

Ma-xa-ha,  s.  Maka,  eye,  and  ka,  water 
sluice.  An  outlet  or  inlet  of  a  pond  whore 
the  sea  flows  in  and  out. 

2.  An  inflamed,  swelled  and  running  eye; 
he  maka  pehu. 

3.  The  sickness  of  hogs. 

4.  He  humu,  h^  paehilmn. 
Ma-ka-ha,  t'.  Ma  and  kaka,  to  extort 

property.    To  seine  what  is  another's ;  to 
i"ob ;  to  plunder';  to  extort  property.    See 

HOOKAHA. 

Ma-ka-ha,  *.  A  robbing;  a  seizing  what 
is  another's ;  robbery  ;•  extortion. 

Ma-ka-ha,  adj.  Robbing;  plundering; 
seizing  the  property  of  another. 

Ma-ka-ha-hi,  )  p.  To  be  filled  with  won- 

Ma-KA-HE-HI,  )  der  and  delight;  to  ad- 
mire ;  to  be  astonished  and  y^t  pleased ; 
makahahi  aku  la  na  kanaka  i  keia  meanui 
kupanaha,  the  people  were  seized  with  won- 
der at  this  huge  strange  thing ;  ike  lakou 
ua  nni  ka  bao,  makahahi  iho  la,  they  saw 
there  was  much  iron,  they  were  astonished. 
2.  To  go  triumphing  or  rejoicing.  . 

Ma-ka-ea-hi,  *.  Wonder;  amazement; 
Bstonisliment.    Haii  22:17. 

Ma-ka-ha-kai,  adv.  Ma,  at,  kaha  and 
kai,  sea  beach.  Af  the  sea  side  ;  on  the 
sea  shore. 

Ma-ka-ha-ka-ha,  s.  The  ceasing  of  rain; 

,  the  slow  dropping  of  rain. 

Ma-ka-ha-ka-ha-ka,  s.  Maka&nikaka- 
haka,  full  of  holes ;  open.  A  deep  pit  or 
hole ;  ka  poopoo. 

Ma-ka-ha-la,  V.  See  Makaha.  To  take 
another's  property  unjustly. 

Ma-ka-ha-ni,  V.  See  Hani,  to  step 
lightly.  To  igo  lightly  or  softly  ;  to  touch 
liglitly ;  just  to  graze.'. 

Ma-ka-he-hi,  V.  See  Makahahi  above. 

Ma-ka-he-ki-u,  s.  Maka,  eye,  and  he- 
kill,  thunder.  Lit.  The  eye  of  the  thunder. 
A  hailstone?.    See  Hoahekili. 

Ma-ka-he-ma,  s.  Maka,  eye,  and  Aema, 
left.    Thcicfteye. 


Ma-ka-hi,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Ma-ka-hi,  adj.  Contrajstion  for  maka 
and  akahi,  one.  One-eyed ;  haviug  one 
eye. 

Ma-ka-hi-a-moe,  p.  Maka,  eye,  and  kia- 
moe,  to  sleep.  To  fall  asleep ;  to  allow 
one's  self  to  doze.  Hoo.  To  give  one's  self 
to  sleep. 

Ma-ka-hi'-a-moe,  adj,  Sleepy ;  dull ; 
stupid. 

Ma-ka-hi-a-po,  s.  Maka  and  hiapo,  the 
first  born.  The  first  bom  child.  See  Hiapo. 

Ma-ka-hi-o,  adj.  Malfa  and  hio,  to  lean. 
A  leaning  this  way  and  th  H ;  a  motion  to 
and.fro. 

Ma-ka-hi-ki,  s.  The  name  of  the  first 
day  of  the  yeitr. 
2,  The  commencement  of  the  year. , 
^.  The  space  of  a  year ;  a  year ;  ka  puni 
o  na  malama  he  umikumamalua,  a  finish- 
ing of  the  twelve-moiith. 

Ma-ka-hi-nu,  s.  The  unpleasant  feel- 
ings of  a  chief  when  a  person  goes  to  him 
frequently  for  favors;  the  natives  describe 
such  a  person  as  greasing  his  forehtiad  with 
oil ;  e  hamobamo  i  kona  lae  me  ka  aila 
knkui ;  he  alamakahinu  i  ke  alii. 

Ma-ka-xii,  s.  MakasoA  kii,  an  image. 
A  mask. 

2,  A  lustful  eye ;  a  proud  look ;  gener- 
ally connected  with  moekolohe. 

Ma-ka-ki-u,  V.  Maka  and  kiu,  to  spy. 
•To  ^y:  to  spy  out,  as  an  enemy.    Hoo. 
To  act  the  part  of  a  spy  on  an  enemy. ' 

2.  To  spy  out,  as  a  country.   1  Oihl.  19:3. 

3.  To  lie  in  wait  to  kill.    See  Mak.iakict. 
Ma-ka-ko-a,  adj.  Maka  and  koa,  a  sol- 
dier. Lit.  A  soldier's  face.  Fierce  ia  coun- 
tenance.   Kanl.  28;50. 

Ma-ka-ko-le,  s.  Maka  and  kole,  raw ; 
sore.  Inflammation  of  the  eyes;  sore  eyes. 
See  Makole. 

Ma.-ka.-ko-i,e,  adj.  Sore  or  watery-eyed. 

Ma-ka-ko-ko-e,  adj.  Maka  and  kokoe,  to 
strike  at  the  eyes.  Angry ;  evil  eyed ;  de- 
signing to  hurt. 

Ma-ka-ku-i-ko-i,  v.  Maica  and  hd,  to 
strike  ;  to  bnffet.    To  stir  up  anger  in  au- 

•   other ;  to  provoke. 

2.  To  grin  at ;  to  scowl  at  one. 

Ma-ka-la,  V,  Ma  and  kola,  to  loosen. 
To  open  what  is  closed;  to  separate  a  little. 

2.  To  draw  out ;  to  extract. 

3.  To  open  a  little,  as  a  door  ;  to  open^ 
as  a  book  that  has  clasps  on  it. 

4.  Td  untie ;  to  loosen ;  to  set  at  liberty. 
6.  To  remit,,  as  a  debt ;  to  forgive,  as  an 

offense;  emakala  mai  1  kuu  hala,, forgive 
my  offense.    See  !^ala. 
Ma-ka-la,  s.  a  loosening;  an  opening; 
a  separating. 


MAK 


372 


MAK 


Ma-ka-la,  v.  a  contraction  for  maka- 

ala,  to  be  awake.    To  watch;  to  take  heed; 

to  beware ;  to  be  vigilant. 
Ma-ka-la-ka-ua,   v.   Intensive  of  the 

fotogoing.  To  hold  or  keep  the  eyes  open; 

to  be  Bleeplees ;  makili,  makalakala  i  ka 

hiamoe. 
Ma-ka-lau-na,  s.  Make,  face,  and  launa, 

an  intimat«.    An  intimate  acquaintance ; 

one  on  terms  of  friendship ;  ka  mea  i  maa 

e  mamna. 
Ma-ka-le-ha,  v.  Maka,  eye,  and  kha, 

to  lift  up  the  eyea.    To.  wonder  after ;  to 

admire.    Hoik.  13:6. 
Ma-ka-le-ha,  s.  A  lofty,  mischievous 
■     eye. 
Ma-ka-le-ho,  s.  Maka,  eye,  and  Uho, 

the  shell  of  a  fish.  Haaghtiness;  lascivioos- 

ness.    1  Pet.  4:3.   Proud  behavior. 
Ma-ka-li,  v.  To  bait  a  hook ;  to  angle 

for  fish ;  e  makali  e  loaa  iki. 
Ma-kA-lii;  s.  The  celestial  sign  Castor 

and  Pollux. 

2.  The  seven  gtars. 

3.  The  name  of  a  month. 

4.  The  name  of  the  six  summer  months 
collectively. 

Ma-ka-lh,  s.  Maka  and  lit,  small ;  lit- 
tle.   Smallness;  littleness:  inferiority. 

Ma-ka-lii,  adj.  Very  small;  diminutive; 
very  fine. 

MA-KA-Lii-o-Htr-A,  s.  A  ipecies  of  very 
small  fish  fonad  in  shoals^  near  the  shore ; 
also  called  ohtm. 

2.  A  multitude  of  diminutive  creatures 
of  any  kind, 

Ma-ka-li-o,  adj.  Drawn  or  strained 
tightly,  as  a  lope. 

Ma-ka-lo-a,  s.  Maka,  green,  fresh,  and 
loa,  a  long  time.  A  kind  of  rush  of  which 
mats  are  made. 

Ma-ka-lo-a,  «rf;.  Alvirays  green ;  always 
fresh. 

Ma-ka-lh.-a,  s.  Maka,  eye,  arid  lua,  pit. 
A  hole  dug  for  planting  upland  kalo  in  j 
also  a  hole  for  planting  vines.    Isa.  5:2. 

2.  The  socket  for  the  eye-ball.    Amt.  6. 

3.  The  name  of  a  certain  fish. 
Ma-ka-lo-a,  adj.  Jfafca  and  ^wa,  double. 

Two-faced;  two-eyed;  epithet  of  a  two- 
edged  sword.  HoUc.  1:16.  See  Oilua. 
Ma-ka-ltj-i,  v.  SeeMAKALUHi.  To  labor 
long  and  perseveringly,  then  to  make  a 
feast.  That  feast  is  called  an  ahaaina  ma- 
kaiai, 

Ma-ka-lu-ku,  v.  Ifafca  and  ?MfcM,  slaugh- 
ter. To  turn  against  one  for  harm ;  to  be 
bent  on  slaughter, 

Ma-ka-mae,  adj.  Precious;  valuable; 
much  desired-  costly;  precious,  as  a  stone. 


2  Sam^  12:30.  Precious,  as  a  beloved  child 
or  servant.  Isa.  43:4.  Na  mea  mahamae, 
precious  things.    Ezek.  22:25. 

Ma-ka-mae,  s.  Maka  and  mae  for  mpe- 
jjMie,  pure.  A  darling ;  a  precious  one  ;  a 
beloved  one.   Hal.  22:20. 

Ma-ka-ma-ka,  s.  a  friend;  a  beloved 
one ;  an  intimate ;  one  on  terms  of  receiv- 
ing and  giving  freely.  loh.  2:11.  A  rela- 
tive. Fig.  Anything  to  which  one  is^reatly 
attached ;  hookahi  hoi,  o  kaua  makamaka, 
0  ka  imi  naauao,  oia  hoi  ko  kaua  kulearfft  i 
noho  ai  ma  keia  kula  nui,  we  two  have 
Only  ono  friend,  that  is  knowledge  seeking, 
that  is  the  right  (reason)  of  our  living  at 
liiis' high  school. 

Ma-ka-ma-ka,  adj.  Good;  beautiful; 
splendid;  fresh;  new. 

Ma-ka-mo-mi,  s.  Maka  and  momif  the 
pearl  in  the  oyster  shell.  A  white  speck  in 
the  eye  by  disease. 

Ma-ka-md-a,  s.  Maka  and  mua,  the 
first ;  the  beginning.  The  beginning ;  the 
first  of  things,  as  of  a  period  of  time.  ler. 
26:1. 

2.  The  first  or  oldest  of  a  family  of  chil- 
dren. Stn.  with  mua.  Ka  makamua  o  na 
la,  the  beginning  of  days,  i.  e.,  the  Son  of 
God.    Dan.  7:9. 

Ma-ka-mu-a,  adj.  First.  Ein.  4:20. 
Primary ;  beginning ;  the  first  of  a  series, 
like  mua.  Puk.  12:2.  Ua  maopopo  i  ka 
poe  i  komo  (i  ke  kula)  i  ka  la  makamva  o 
lulai,  it  was  understood  by  those  who  en- 
tered (the  school)  on  ihejvrst  day  of  July. 

Ma-ka-na,  v.  To  give  freely  or  gratu- 
itously ;  to  make  a  present  to  one. 

Ma-ka-na,  s.  A  gift;  that  which  is 
freely  bestowed  upon  one  by  another;  a 
present ;  that  which  is  received  gratuit- 
ously. 

Ma-ka-na,  adj.  Freely  given  or  re- 
ceived, as  a  present. 

Ma-ka-na- A-Lo-HA,  s.  Mdkana^x\Aalo6a, 
love.  A  free-will  or  willing  offering,  PyJe. 
35:29. 

Ma-ka-na-he-i^,  s.  See  the  foregoing. 
A  free  ofibring ;  ka  haawi  wale  ana. 

Ma-ka-na-he-lb,  adj.  Ma,  at,  ka,  the, 
and  noAete,  wild  land.  Wild ;  untamed ; 
dwelling  in  the  wilderness. 

Ma-ka-naf,  s.  The  name  of  a  heiau. 

Ma-ka-ni,  s.  Wind ;  a  breeze ;  air  in 
motion. 

2.  The  weather ;  the  general  state  of  the 
atmosphere. 

3.  The  news ;  the  report  of  some  recent 
event ;  the  gossip  of  a  neighborhood. 

Ma-ka-pa,  v.  To  be  shy;  to  run  away, 
as  an  unlamed  animal;  e  hoeuo  mau  ia,  he 
meo. 


MAK 


373 


MAK 


Ma-ka-pa,  s.  One  who  goes  about  from 

1)01130  to  house  or  goes  hero  and  there ;  ho 

holoholo  kaubale. 
Ma-ka-faa,  s.  Maka  and  paa,  fast.'  One 

with  closed  eyes ;  a  blind  person.    OUik. 

22:Ti.    See  Makapo. 
Ma-ka-paa,  adj.  Closed  eyes;  without 

sight,;  blind.    loan.  5:3. 
Ma-ka-paa,  adv.  Blindly;  without  see- 
ing. • 
Ma-ka-pai,  adj.  Sore,  as  the  eyes;  thus, 

it  applies  where  one  eye  has  been  sore  and 

the  disease  has  gone  totbe  Other,  and  both 

eyes  are  sore. 
Ma-ka-fa-la,  adj.  Maka  andipala,  soli. 

Secreting  healthy  pus,  as  a  sore ;  e  boloi 

amakapala. 
2.  Ripe  or  ready  to  break,  as  the  head 

of  a  boil. 
Ma-ka-pe-hii,  s.  Maka,  eye,  and  pdai, 

swollen.    Swelled  or' inflamed  eyes;  ola 

iho  la  ko'u  makapelm  ia  ole. 
Ma-ka-f£-iji,  s.  Maka  and  pela,  foul. 

Offensively  si^elUng  eyes. 
Ma-ka-po,  v.  Maka  and  po,  night.  To 

be  blind  naturally ;  unable  to  see ;  to  be 

blind  viorally.   PuA;.  23:8. 
2.  Hoo.  To  .blind ;  to  make  one  blind ; 

to  smite  with  blindness.    Kin.  19:11'.    See 

Makai-aa  and  Moowini. 
Ma-ka-fo,  s.  Blindness.  Kard.  28:28. 

A  blind  person.    P«fc.  4:11. 
Ma-ka-po,   adj.    Blind;    without  the 
-  sense  of  sight ;  moowini. 
Ma-ka-po,  adv.  Blindly;  in  a  state  of 

bUhdlicsS. 
Ma-ka-fo-u-li,  v.  ilfaAia  and  pot<2e,  dark- 
ness. To  faint;  to  fail  for  want  of  strength; 

to  be  dixzy ;  e  poniuniu. 
Ma-ka-po-tj-li,  s.   The  darkness  that 

procedes  fainting.  _  , 

]VIa-ra-po-ni-u-ni-u,  v.  Makaaaiponiu, 

to  be  dizzy.   To  faint;  to  be  dizzy  or  faint 

for  want  of  food.    Lank.  8:4.    To  be  dizzy; 

hence,  t(f  faint. 
Ma-ka-pS-ni-u-ni-u,  *.  Obscure  vision ; 

applied  to  the  eyes,  blindness.   See  Polda. 

Applied  to  the  heart,  want  of  courage. 
Ma-ka-pO-hi,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 

fish-hook. 
Ma-ka-ph-la,  adj.  Maka  and  pida,  a 

mote  in  the  eye.    Sore-eyed;  blind  with 

one  eye ;  having  matter  in  the  corner  of 

the  eye. 
Ma-ka-wai,  adj.  Maka  and  wii,  water. 

Watery-eyed;  near  sighted.    -Ki?i.  29:17. 

2.  Corrupt ;  running,  as  a  sore. 

3.  Large  at  one  end  and  small  at  the 
other. 

MA-KA-wA-Ltr,  V.  Maka  and  loalu,  to 


scratch.    To  scratch  like  a  cat;  to  rub;  to 

scrape. 
2.  To  go  in  large  companies ;  to  travel 

by  caravans ;  hele  okai.  , 

Ma-ka-wa-x-tt,  t,  K  large  company ;  a 

large  army ;  aole  e  pono  ke  kaua  uuku  ke 

hana  i  mukawalu  ame  ke  kahului,  it  is  not 

proper  for  a  small  army  to  engage  a  large 

army  in  a  smopth  place. 
Ma-ka-we-la,  s.  Epithet  of  a  servant 

marked  in  the  forehead ;  ina  i  hoailonaia 

ke  kauwa'ma  ka  lae,  ua  kapaia  he  kauwa 

■makawda. 
2.  Name  of  a  species  of  soft  porous  stone. 
Ma-ka-we-le,  s.  The  name  of  a  valley 

on  Kauai  which  opens  into  ths  Waimea 
I    valley. 
Ma-ke,  ».  To  die;  to  perish;  to  be 

killed ;  to  sulTcr,  as  a  calamity. 
2.  IIoo.  To  put  to  death ;  to  deaden ;  to 

cause  to  die;  to  bo  slain.    Ezek.  11:6.    To 

n^ortify ;  to  kill.    Oihk.  20:4. 
Ma-ke,  v.  To  desire;  to  wish  for;  to 

wish ;  0  manao  Dui,  to  think  much  upon ; 

to  dcBire  often ;  to  love. 
Ma-ke,  v.  Used  impersonally.  To  need; 

to  have  necessity ;  it  is  necessary ;'  ge7>er- 

ally  a  negative ;  aole  make  kukui,  were  is 

no  need  of  a  lamp. 

2.  To  be  proper ;  to  be  fit ;  to  be  right ; 
aole  make  bookuke  ia  Kalaiwahi,  il  is  not 
proper  to  banish  Kalaiwahi. 

3.  To  be ;  to  exist ;  to  bo  present ;  aole 
make  haumalunaihoou,{e<  there  ie  no  dew 
upon  thee; 

4.  To  permit ;  to  allow ;  aole  Tiwke  an  e 
haule  i  ka  lima  o  kanaka,  let  me-not  faU 
into  the  bands  of  men.  i  Oihl.21:lS.  Aole 
make  hakaka  kaua  kekahi  i  kekabi,  let  us 
two  noi  contend,  one  with  the  other.  Note. 
In  all  the  examj|>les  the  meaning  of  make 
seems  to  be,  to  v}ish  or  loUl,  and  it  may  be 
the  obsolete  root  otmakemake. 

Ma-ke  is  also  used  impersonally  in  the 
sense,  it  is  agreed,U  is  a  bargain, &c.;  «hia 
huamoa  make  ka  hapawalu?  how  many 
ben's  eggs  loiK  buy  (will  pay  for,  will  be 
equal  to)  a  rial  ?  Hookah!  puu  wahie  make 
ka  pahu  aila,  one  ^ile  of  wood  paid  for  a 
cask  of  oil.  Make  beira,  a  bad  bargain ; 
no  profit ;  in  vain,  &c. 

Ma-ke,  s.  Death;  the  dissolution  of  soul 
and  body ;  the  state  of  being  dead;  as  an 
agent  it  triumphs  over  the  bodies  of  men. 
Bom.  6:9.   Na  make  wabahee.  'ler.  2:14. 

Ma-ke,    adj.    Dead ;    hurt ;    injured ; 

wounded. 
Ma-ke,  adv.  £  hinajwaZce,  to  fall  dead; 

i  hina  make  ai,  he  fell  down  dead. 
2.  Even;  nor;  besides;  neither. 

Ma-ke-e,  v.  MaAe  and  c,  beforef.  To  be 
jealous. 


MAK 


374 


MAK 


2.  Make,  to  desire.  See  verb,  Note  and 
E  iirtcnsive. ,  To  desire,  as  property. 

3.  To  be  greedy  after  a  thing  generally; 
used  in  reference  to  lioarding  property;  ua 
nui  na  mea  i  makee  i  Icela  mea  i  keia  mea, 
i  Iia  waiwai,  i  ka  banobano,  a  ia'mea  aka 
ia  mea  aka.  Ma  Hawaii  nei,  o  ka  aina  ke- 
kahl  mea  a  lakou  i  tnakee  ai. 

4.  To  withhold  from  others  property  that 
isdae.  Mek.  18:16.  jifafcee  is  synoaymoiis 
with  puniwaiwai,  but  is  stronger.  See 
Alund. 

5.  To  gather  or  scrape  together  things  of 
value  and  of  little  value  to  keep  them ;  e 
hapnku. 

Ma-ke-e,  s.  Joined  with  waiicai,  covet- 
ousness.  ler.  22:17.  Greediness  of  gain. 
Hal.  10:3. 

2.  Without  waiwai,  a  covetous  person. 

3.  A  robber.   lob.  6:5. 
Ma-kee-waa,  v.  Manao  ae  la  lakou, 

makeewaa  ana  e  mat^e  ai  o  Kamaiole. 

Ma-ke-e-wai-wai,  s.  See  above  in  ma- 
kee, s. 

Ma-ke-he-wa,  v.  Maie  and  Aewa,  wrong. 
To  be  or  to  do  to  no  purpose;  to  do  in  vain 
or  tono  profit.    ler.  2:30. 

Ma-ke-he-wa,  adv.  In  vain;  to  no  profit; 
not  answering  the  purpose.  Hal.  89:47. 
Vainly,  as  labor  without  reward.  Isa.  49:4. 

Ma-ke-kau,  adj.  Angry ;  irascible ; 
quick  in  a  passion;  unfriendly;  makekduos, 
aole  ike  i  kou  boahanau,  aole  bookipa,  ea. 

Ma-ke-ke,  s.  Eng.  Mustard.  Mat. 
13:31.    Hua  makeke,  mnstai'd  seed. 

Ma-ke-le,  s.  a  deep  place  of  earth  and 
water ;  deep  mud,  but  partially  hardened 
or  covered  with  grass  so  as  to  be  shaky ; 
unstable  land.    See  Naka. 

Ma-ke-ma-ke,  v.  See  Make,  to  desire. 
To  desire  much  ;  to  wish  for ;  to  love. 

2.  To  rejoice,  1.  e.,  to  obtain  one's  desire; 
to  be  glad ;  e  hoilioi.  e  olioli ;  ua  like  ka 
makemake  me  ka  bauoli  ame  ka  olioli. 
Note. — Makemake  is  often  used  by  foreign- 
ers where  other  words  such  as  ake,  manao, 
anoi,  &c.,  would  apply  better. 

Ma-ke-ma-ke,  ,»..  A  desire ;  a  wish ;  a 
want;  a  thinking  mncb  of. 
2.  A  rejoicing  ;  gladness. 

Ma-ke-na,  v.  Make  and  ana,  a  dying. 
To  mourn,  that  is,  to  make  the  sound  of 
mourning ;  to  mourn ;  to  wail,  as  for  the 
dead ;  to  mourn,  as  at  the  death  of  a  rela- 
tive or  friend ;  to  mourn  in  any  manner. 

2.  To  float  in  the  air,  as  the  sound  of 
mourning.  Note, — Mourning  among  Ha- 
waiians  was  expressed  by  audible  lugubri- 
ous tones  of  the  voice. 

Ma-ke-na,  «.  A  wailing ;  a  mourning 
ut  lameutatioa  f^R-  the  dead ;  the  sound  of 


mourning  or  wailiifg.    Kurd.  26:14.    See 

KCMAKENA.  •    ' 

2.  Sorrow  or  suffering  from  habits  of  in^ 
torincation ;  pan  ka  makena  ana  o  ka  poe 
ona  rama,  the  sorrows  .of  those  drinking 
rum  were  ended. 

3.  Sorrow ;  disappointment.    Laieik.  66. 
Ma-ke-na,  adj.  Mourning;  lamenting 

the  death  of  a  friend;  wawa  makena,  a 

noise  of  lamentation  for  the  deadj  kapa 

makena,  mourning  garments.    Kin.  38:14. 
Ma-ke-na-wai,  s.  Make  and  na,  plural 

article,  and  wai,  waters.    A  place  where  a 

brook  loses  itself  in  the  ground. 
Ma-ke-wai,  v.  Make,toiesue,B.ndwai, 

water.    To  be  thirsty ;  to  thirst ;  to  desire 
•    to  drink.   Lunk.  4:19._ 
Ma-kE-wai,  s.  a  desire  to  drink;  thirst. 
Ma-ke-wai,  adj.  Thirsty;  desiring  to 

drink. 
Ma-ke-wa-le,  adj.  Make,  death,  and 

wale,  -wifhout  cause.    That  which  has  dfed 

of  itself.    OUUc.  22:8. 
Ma-ki-a,  V.  See.KAKiA.  To  fasten,  as 

with  nails,  spikes  or  pins;  to  nail;  to  belt; 

to  drive  a  nail.   Zunfc.  4:21. 

2.  To  tighten  or  make  fa^t  what  other- 
wise would  be  loose. 

3.  Fig.  To  bind  f  to  make  fast,  as  by  a 
covenant  or  treaty. 

4.  To  be  at  peace  with  one ;  to  be  in  a 
state  of  peace  or  quietness ;  ua  makia  ka 
aina. 

5.  To  lay  or  mark  out  the  ground  for  a 
beiau ;  makia  buli  ka  moku,  ]to  turn  as  the 
earth,  though  fast. 

Ma-ki-a,  *.  A  pin;  a  bolt;  a  nail;  a 
wedge;  anything  used  to  keep  a  snbiitance 
in  its  place. 

2.  Fig.  The  state  of  being  settled  with- 
'out  disturbance ;  the  state  of  being  under 

treaty. 

3.  The  measure  used  in  laying  out  the 
ground  for  a  heianl 

IVu-Ki-AU,  ».  A  nail  of.the  finger  or  toe* 
See  Maiao.  < 

Ma-ki-ka,  s.  Eng.  The  Hawaiian  pro- 
nunciaiion  for  musquito  or  musketo.  A 
stinging  fly ;  mai'noho  hoi  a  aki  wale  aku 
e  like  me  na  makika  nabu  kolohe.  Note. — 
Mnskctoes  were  first  brought  to  the  islands 
in  1823.  A  ship  lying  in  the  roads  at  La- 
haina,  oti  being  cleared  of  vermin  by  smoke, 
a  liglit  breeze  brought  some  masketoes 
ashore.  They  are  now  numerous  and  trou- 
blesome on  the  leeward  sides  of  all  the 
islands. 

Ma-Ki-ki,  s.  Name  of  a  kind  of  soft 
porous  stone ;  maika  stones  were  some- 
times made  of  them. 

Ma-ki-ko-e,  adj.  Esteuded;  long;  flat. 

See  KiOBOE. 


MAK 


375 


MAK 


Ma-ki-li,  v.  See  Mikili.  To  opeij,  as 
the  mind;  to  be  conscious  of  some  internal 
feeling  or  desire. 

2.  Boo.  To  open  the  mind  to  recdve  as 
veil  as  understand  important  truths ;  e 
hoomakili  ae  kakoa  1  fea  maka  o  ko  kakou 
naau. 

Ma-ki-lo,  v.  Ma  and  kilo,  a  star-gazer. 
To  look  wishfully  after  a  thing. 

2.  To, beg.  iJfliJ.  37:25.  Pololi  loa  oia,  a 
bele  oia  ma  kauhale  e  makilo  ai  i  ai  nana 
me  ka  bilahila  ole. 

3.  To  go  about  begging  food. 
Ma-ki-lo,  s.  a  beggar. 
Ma-ki-ma-ki,  s.  Nanxe  of  a  fish ;  a  dol- 
phin. 

Ma-ki-ni,  v.  To  be  uneven,  as  land, 

some  places  high,  some  low ;  makini  kon» 

aoao. 
Ha-ki-ni,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Ma-ki-ni,  adj.  Name  of  a  certain  kind 

of  fish  net ;  ka  upena  majdni  a  ka  poe  kii 

ai  ia  ke  aJbi  a  ka  po. 
Ma-ko,  adj.  Angry;  provoked  at  others 

so  as  to  q^uarrel  and  fight. 
Ma-ko-a,  s.  Ma  and  koH,  a  koa  tree.  A 

tract  of  land  midway  between  the  shore 

and  interior;Where  koa  trees  grow. 
Ma-ko-a,  v.  Ma  and  koa,  a  soldier.  To 

go  forward  fearlessly;  to  do  courageously. 
2.  To  be  hard  with  people ;  to  be  close ; 

to  be  stingy ;  to  be  unkind. 
Ma-ko-£,  v.  Contraction  of  maka,  eye, 

and  kole,  raw.    To  have  sore  or  inflamed 

eyes. 
Ma-ko-e-a,  adj.  Hard ;  diflUcult ;  paa^ 

kiki,  makona. 
Ma-ko-i,  adj.  See  the  foregoing.  Hard; 

severe ;  nncourteons ;  hostile.    ■ 
Ma-ko-i-e-le,  v.  To  teeter;  to  balance, 

as  two  children  in  play;  to  swing,  as  a 

single  one  on  a  rope. 
Ma-ko-i-o-le,  v.  To  restrain  breathing; 

to  hold  in  the  breath. 
Ma-kott,  pers,  pron.,  first  person  plural. 

We ;  our  company,  excluding  the  persons 

addressed.    Gram.  §  117:4  and  §  129.    O 

ka  ea  noli  ka  TnaJcoxi  ku  kahakai. 
Ma-koit,  v.  Tp  be  red;  to  be  inflamed; 

to  have  rejl  or  infli^med  eyes.  See  Makolb. 
2.  To  be  red  like  the  flame  of  a  lamp 

which  has  burnt  all  night. 
Ma-kou,  s.  Name  of  a  lamp  with  a  red 

flame,  or  a  flame  that  has  burnt  all  night ; 

he  poe  lakou  no  makou,  no  ka  mea  o  ma- 

hou  ka  inoa  oia  kulcui. 
2.  Name  of  the  kalaimoku  where  the 

chiefs  are  concerned ;  Buch:,a  person  was 

esteemed  highly.  - 
MatKo-hi,  s.  a  species  of  red  fealo. 


Ma-ko-ko,  s.  a  species  of  large  fish  of 
the  squid  kind,  of  a  reddish-color ;  it  is 
eaten  by  whales ;  makolco,  he  wahi  la  uui 
ano  hee,  ulanla,  he  ai  na  ke  kohola. 

Ma-ko-le,  s.  Contraction  of  maka,  eye, 
and  kole,  raw  ;  inflamed.  '  Inflamed  eyes  ; 
the  ophthalmia.  MakoU  is  mostly  brought 
on  by  swimming  long  in  salt  water.  See 
Maxoe. 

2.  The  time  when  the  sun  is  high  or 
fiercely  hot ;  i.  e.,  from  eight  o'clock  to 
two  or  three  in  the  afternoon. 

Ma-ko-le-ko-le,  s.  See  the  foregoing. 
Sore,  running  eyes ;  red  with  soreness ;  he 
maka  helohelo ;  ohelo  eyed,  i.  e.,  red  like 
an  ohelo. 

Ma-ko-li,  adj.  Little  of  any  work  done; 
a  little  way  that  any  one  travels  in  a  day ; 
mohai,  loaa  iki  mai. 

MArKO-Lo,  V.  Ma  and  hoh,  to  crawl;  to 
creep.    To  crawl,  as  a  four-footed  animal. 

2.  To  run  along ;  to  creep,  as  a  vine. 

3.  To  appToach  on  hands  and  knees,  as 
the  people  in  former  times  approached  a 
chief  to  ask  a  favor ;  hence, 

4.  To  ask  a  favor ;  iio  ask  a  question. 
Ma-ko-l6-a,  s.  Name  of  some  vegeta- 
ble out  of  which  mats  were  made,  a  kind  \ 
of  small  rush;  o  ka  imkoloa  kekahi  hanecia 

i  moena. 

Ma-ko-lu,  s.  Name  of  a  certain  kind 
offisd. 

Ma-ko-lu,  adj.  Wide;  thick;  deep;  be- 
smeared thickly  with  dust.  Syn.  with  ma- 
noanoa. 

Ma-ko-lu-ko-lu,  adj.  Intensive  of  the 
foregoing.   Thick;  deep;  thick,  as  a  plank. 

Ma-ko-ma-ko,  ».  To  enlarge;  to  in- 
crease ;  to  be  gteat.    See  Makumaku. 

Ma-ko-ma-ko,  s.  Greatness;  great  size; 
largeness.  * 

Ma-ko-na,  *.  An  unpeaceful  disposi- 
tion ;  fretfnlness. 

Ma-ko-na,  adj.  Implacable;  unappeat:- 
able ;  aloha  ole.. 

Ma-ku,  ».  To  run  and  hide ;  to  flee. 

Ma-ko,  v.  To^be  full  grown;  to  be  full 
sized. 

2.  To  be  fixed ;  to  be  fini     to  be  hard. 

3.  To  be  large  ou  numerous. 

4.  Hoo.  To  dress  up  in  a  quantity  Of 
kapa  with  pomp ;  to  make  a  gfeat  show. 

Ma-ku,  adj.  Full  grown ;  firm ;  hard. 
2.  Stiff  or  thick,  as  oil  by  long  standing; 
maleu,  ka  aila.    See  Makua  below. 

Ma-ku,  s.  Dregs  of  a  liquid;  lees;  set- 
tlings. Jsa..50:17.  The  mother  of  vinegar; 
the  lees  of  wine. 

Ma-ku-a,  s.  See  Maku,  full  grown,  A 
parent;   a  begetter,  either  a  father   or 


MAK 


376 


MAL 


mother,  i.g.,  a  mature  person;  applied  also 
to  aa  uncle  or  aunt. 

2.  Fig.  A  benefactor;  a  provider;  o  ko 
.  kakou  makua  ma  keia  wabi,  o  ka  naauao 

no  ia.    Aloha. ka  naauao,  ka  makua  hoi  o 
kahi  maKuM  ole. 

Ma-ko-a,  adj.  Full  grown;  of  full  age  J 
mature;  kanaka  makua,  a  full  gr6wn  man. 

Ma-ku-a,  v.   See  Maku  above,  to  be 
large.    To  enlarge;  to  gt<>w.    IIoo.  To  in- 
crease ;  to  be  full ;  to  be  thick  set. 
2. 'To  strengthen;  to  sustain,  i^aj.  18:35. 

3.  To  call  one  tatber  or  master;  to  honor. 
Mat.  23:9. 

Ma-kh-a-hi-ne,        1  J.  Makua,  parent, 

Ma-K0-WA-HI-ne,      >    and  loa/iine,  female. 

Ma-ku-a-wa-HI-ne,  )  A  mother,  &o.,  sub- 
ject to  all  the  figurative  ideas  of  makiM,  s, 

Ma-ku-a-ho-no-ai,     )  s.  Makua  and  ho- 

Ma-KU-A-HO-NO-wai,  )  noai,  to  bind  to- 
gether. A  parent-in-law,  either  father  or 
mcfher  as  it  ia  followed  by  fcane  oi  viahine. 
See  next  words. 

Ma-kd-a-ho-no-ai-ka-ne,  s.  Makua  a.ni 
Jianoai  (see  above),  and  kane,  male.  A 
father-in-law.    Lunk.  1:16. 

Ma-ku-a-ho-no-ai-wa-hi-ne,  s.  Makua 
and  ^onoai  and  loahine,  female.  A  mother- 
in-law. 

Ma-kit-a-ka-ne,   s.    Makua  and  kane, 
■  male.    The  roale  parent;  a  father;  the  hus- 
band of  one's  mother, 

Ma-ku-a-ka-ne-ko-ie-a,  s.  Makua  and 
tone,  male,  and  kQlea,  to  make  a  friend.  A 
step-father. 

Ma-ku-a-ke-a-hi;,  adj.  The  spirit  going 
here  and  there  even  to  where  the  clouds  and 
sea  meet;  o  waibo oe auanei  a  halaloakou 
ubane  m/ikuaJceahu. 

Ma-ku-a-ko-le-a,  s.  Makua  and  kolea. 
A  parent-in-law,  either  father  or  mother. 

Ma-k(j-a-ku-a,  s.  a  species  of  grass 
growing  in  bunches ;  a  buncb  of  grass. 

Ma-ku-a-lii,  s.  Jfffltea  and  Ki,  chief.  A 
progenitor ;  a  patriarch.    los.  13:21. 
2.  A  head  of  a  tribe;  a  chjef.  Kin.  S6:15. 

Ma-ku-e,  s.  a  pale  brown  or  chestnut 
color ;  purple ;  blue ;  any  dark  color. 

Ma-kc-e,'  adj.  Dark ;  brown ;  blue  ; 
green,  according  to  the  substance;  lole 
makue,  purple  cloth.    2  Oihl.  2:7. 

Ma-ku-e,  V.  Ma  and  fc«e,  to  oppose.  To 
punch,  hunch  or  elbow  one ;  to  provoke 
one  to  anger ;  to  draw  down  the  eyebrows 
as  if  sullen  or  angry. 

Ma-ku-e,  s.  Opposition;  anger;  strife. 

Ma'Ku-e-ku-e,  s.  a  kind  of  grass ;  the 
grass  with  which  good  adobies  are  made. 

Ma-ku-o,  adj.  Brown. 


M.A-KVV,  s.  A  crease  around  the  end  of 
a  canoe  to  hold  a  rope  for  dragging  it; 
alalia  hoopualiia  ke  kanwahi  mahope  o  ka 
waa :  ua  ^eipaia  kela  wahi  he  m<tkim. 

Ma-kuu,  adj.  Ma  and  kuu,  to  let  go. 
Discharging  stools  involuntarily;  lepo  ma- 
kuu,  involuntary  alvine  discbarges. 

Ma-ku-eo-A£,  s.  The  state  of  one  just 
dying,  formerly  worshiped  as  a  god. 

Ma-ku-le,  s.  a  company  of  traveling 
persons  ;  ho  huakai ;  a  company  of  horses 
and  riders,  &c. 

Ma-ku-lit,  )  „.  Ma  and  Atrfw,  A 

Ma-KU-LP-KU-LU,  )  drop  of  liquid.  To 
drop,  as  water  or  a  liquid  ;  to  shed  drops ; 
to  drop  down,  as  water  from  a  leaky  roof; 
to  drop,  as  water  from  the  clouds. 

Ma-ku-wa-hi-ne-ko-l£-a,  s.  Maleuaani 
viahint  and  koleai  to  make  a  friend.  A  step- 
mother. 

Ma-la,  v.  To  swell;  to  swell  up;  to 
grow  large ;  to  poffup,  as  a  swelling. 

Ma-la,  s.  A  swelling  or  puffing  up,  as 
of  the  cheat ;  an  enlargement ;  a  growing. 

2.  The  name  of  a  disease. 

3.  A  small  patefa  of  ground ;  a  garden ; 
a  small  plat  of  ground  for  cultivation  or 
under  cultivation;  afield.  Neh.  5:11,  See 
Malawadia. 

4.  A  gentle  breem ;  the  east  wind ;  ma- 
kani  hikina,  he  aeloa. 

Ma-la,  adj.  Swelling;  puffed  up;  en- 
larging; growing. 
2.  Exhausted;  spent. 

Ma-lae,  s.  Ma  ana  lae,  9.  calrti.  A  calm; 
a  calmness ;  a  pleasant  appearance.    See 

KoOttALiE. 

Ma-lae-lae,  adj.  Clear;  serene,  as  the 

sky ;  pleasant,  as  the  weather. 
2.  Clear;  smooth,  as  a  plain;  without 

obstructions. 
Ma-lai-o-a,  adj.  Broken  fine ;  scattered, 

as  small  particles  of  a  substance. 
Ma-lai-la,  ade.  Ma  and  laila,  there 

There;  at  the  side  of;  atthatplacs.   Gram. 

§  165.  2 :  Auialo. 
Ma-lai-le-na,  s.  Bitterness;  ill  tasted 

what  is  unpalatable. 
Ma-lai-le-na,  adj.  Bitter,  acrid  or  sour; 

unpalatable. 
Ma-lai-lu-a,  s.  a  goat  without  horns, 

derived  from  the  name  of  a  particular  goat 

formerly  found  at  Kona,  Hawaii. 

Ma-la-o-a,  adj.  Sad;  sorrowful,  as  one 
sitting  and  thinking  of  many  sources  of 
grief  and  imaginary  evils  as  they  flit  be- 
fore the  mind  as  real  ones;  he  well  malaoa 
aku  no  ka  luo  la. 

Ma-lao-lao,  *.  Twilight;  light  between 
day  and  night. 


MAL 


377 


MAL 


Ma-latj,  s.  a  place  in  the  sea  where 
the  water  is  still  and  quiet ;  a  calm  place 
in  the  sea. 

2.  A  place  where  the  bait  for  the  akn  or 
bonita  is  found. 

3.  An  impious  wicked  person. 
Ma-lau,  v.  See  No.  3  above.  Hoo.  To 

reject  ^ood  adricft  or  good  principles ;  to 

treat  with  contempt  one's  principles  or  doc- 
trines. 
Ma-lad-e-a,  v.  To  hawk  about  and 

sell ;  to  peddle. 
Ma-la u-E;A,  i.  An  indolent  person,  in- 

dlsposed'to  work ;  mcdauea  o  ka  pililna  c 

lawaia  oike.  aukaka. 
MA-tAU-LAU,  s.  See  Malau.  A  prepara- 
tion. 
Ma-lau-lau-a,  v.  To  trade ;  to  make 

market;  to  peddle.    See  Maiacea.    See 

also  Maauada,  the  I  dropped. 
Ma-la-hi,'«.  To  he  relieved  from  pun- 
ishment; to  be  joyful,  aa  one  who  has  been. 

condemned,  but  the  accuser  is  reconciled 

or  no  longer  angry. 
2.  To  be  joyful,  as  one  who  seeks  for  a 

thing  and  quicl^ly  finds  it. 
Ma-la-hi-a,  adj.  For  mdaia.  See  Mala 

2.    Bitter ;  disagreeable  to  the  taste.    See 

Malailbna. 
Ma-la-lai-o-a,  s.  Name  of  an  office  in 

the  king's  train. 
Ma-la-lu-a,  r.  To  swell,  as  anything 

blistered ;  as  fruit  exposed  to  the  hot  sun ; 

na  malaiua  i  ka  la  u  Kawaihoa,  Kawaihoa 

is  Uister^  i«  the  sun. 
Ma-la-lo,  cmnp.  prep.    Ma  and  lalo, 

down.  Downward;  under;  below;  beneath. 

Oram.  §  161. 
AIa-la-ma,  v.  Ma  and  lama,  light.  To 

keep ;  to  preserve ;  to  watch  over.    See 

Kui. 

2.  To  serve  as  a  servant;  to  take  care  of, 
as  one  who  cares  for  another.    Kin.  47:13. 

3.  To' reverence;  to  obey,  as  a  command. 
Kant.  5.-9. 

i.  To  observe,  as  a  festival;  to  attend 
to,  as  a  duty. 

5.  To  be  awake  to  danger. 

6.  To  put  and  keep  things  in  order. 

7.  To  swell;  "to  be  enlarged,  as  the  belly. 
See'  Mala. 

Ma-ia-ka,  s.  Light,  as  of  the  sun,  moon 
or  stars.    See  Malamalama. 

2.  A  solar  month  in  distdnotion  from  ma- 
rina, a  moon  or  lunar  montJi. 
U  A  looking-glass ;  he  aniani  nana. 

4.  One  who  observes  the  heavenly  bodies; 
a  prophet ;  a  star-gazer ;  au  astrologer. 

Ma-la-ma,  adj.  Taking  carej  giving 

heed ;  watching  over. 
Ma-la-ma,  adv.  A  conditional  tena, 


Perhaps ;  it  may  be,  &c. ;  malama  e  kupa 
auanei  ka  hua  i  luluia,  perAops  hereafter 
the  seed  sown  may  spring  up  ;  mdtama  o 
hull  mai,  perhaps  he  will  turn.  Malama  is 
often  connected  with  paha,  which  only 
strengthens  the  possibility ;  as,  malama 
paha  e  make  ia,  pertiaps  he  will  die ;  the 
same  as  malia  or  maliapaha,  perliaps. 
Ma-la-jiatLA,  v.  See  Mala,  to  swell- 
To  swell ;  to  rise  up  round  and  full ;  to  be 


Ma-la-ma-la,  s.  See  Mala.  Something 
swollen ;  enlarged  by  swelling ;  swoUen- 
with  pride  or  haughtiness ;  he  poe  makaui 
kakou  i  ka  malamcda. 

Ma-la-ma-la-ma,  ».  See  Ma  and  Lama,. 
a  torch ;  also  Malama.  To  shine ;  to  give 
light,  as  the  sun  or  a  luminous  body. 

2.  Eoo.  To  enlighten;  to  cause  light. 
Km.  1:14, 15. 

MA-LA-jii-LA-MA,  s.  Light;  the  light  of 
the  sun  or  of  the  heavenly 'bodies  j  thelight 
of  a  lamp  or  of  a  fire. 

2.  Fio.  Supernatural  light :  light  of  the 
mind;  knowledge;  knowledge  of  salva- 
tion ;  opposite  to  pindi  o  ka  naan. 

Ma-la-ma-la-ma,   adj.   Shining,  as  a 

.   light. 

Ma-la-na,  v.  See  Manana.  Ma  and 
lana,  to  float.  To  float  together,  as  a  body 
of  canoes ;  to  move  together,  as  a  drove  of 
cattle  or  a  multitude  of  men ;  ke  malaria 
mai  la  na  kanaka.  Malana  hiki  ae  i  ka  ili 
kai. 

Ma-la-na,  s.  A  moving  together,  as 
many  single  things. 

2.  The  name  of  a  fine  rain  from  the  north- 
east at  Waimea  as  it  moves  along  before 
the  trade  wind. 

Ma-la-na,  adj.  Tottering ;  weakj  fee- 
ble.   See  Laka. 

2.  Loose;  pulling  up  easily,  as  weeds 
trom  soft  ground. 

Ma-la-nai,  s.  The  gentle  blowing  of 
the  north-east  wind. 

2.  One  of  the  names  of  the  trade  wind. 
See  MoAB  and  Aeloa. 

Ma-la-ni,  s.  The  name  of  the  sixteenth 
day  of  the  month.    See  Mabealani. 

Ma-la-wai-na,  s.  Mala,  a  garden,  and 
uaina,  grapes.  A  patch  for  grapes;  a  vine^ 
yard.    Kin.  9:20. 

MJ.-LE,  ».  To  hawk  and  spit;  to  raise 
phlegm ;  e  palahehe ;  to  expectorate. 

Ma-le,  s.  Phlegm;  mucous  raised  from., 
the  lungs  or  throat ;  he  huka  paa. 

Ma-le,  s.  A  species  of  fish ;  the  young 

of  the  uhu.    See  Ohalkmali:. 
Ma-le,  s.  An  incorrect  orthography  for- 

mare.    See  Make. 
Ma-le-a-le-a,  v.  See  Maalea.  To  be- 


MAL 


378 


MAL 


cunning;  to  be  crafty;  to  have  a  fore- 
thought for  one's  advantage. 
2.  To  assuage,  as  one's  anger;  to  pacify. 

Ma-i.e-Hj1-i.e-ha,  s.  The  appearance  of 
the  8ky  at  evening. . 
2.  The  time  of  evening.    Isa.  5:11. 

Ma-le-hu-le-hd,  s.  The  appearance  of 
the  8ky  at  dawn  of  day. 

Ma-le-la,  adj.  Idle ;  lazy ;  indolent. 
■  Ma-le-le,  v.  To  distribute  or  give  out 
to  others,  as  food.  Eoo.  To  parcel  out;  to 
give  to  one  and  to  another,  as  food ;  pau 
no  ka  ai,  aole  makh  aku  ia  mea.  E  Ium- 
malde  akd  1  ka  ai  ia  hai,  ame  ka  palapala. 

Ma-le-le,  ».  To  call  to  one  for  help ; 
malde  knala. 

Ma-le-na,  s.  a  burning  or  preparing 
medicine ;  he  papaa  iaaa  lapaau. 

Ma-L£-no,  S.  a  rough  sea. 

Ma-li,  p.  To  tie  on;  to  fasten,  as  a 
tish-hook  on  to  a  string ;  to  tie  the  end  of 
a  rope  to  keep  it  ftom  unraveling ;  to  tie 
up,  as  a.broken  limb. 

2.  To  beseech ;  to  beg  in  a  soothing 
manner. 

Ma-li,  s.  See  the  wrb  above.  A  string 
used  in  tying  the  bait  on  a  fish-hook,  or  for 
tying  the  end  of  a  rope  to  prevent  it  from 
unraveling. 

Ma-li-a,  aiv.  See  Malama,  adv.  Per- 
haps ;  but ;  then ;  if  then ;  lest ;  often  fol- 
lowed by  paha  or  o  or  both ;  mMia  paha  i 
hchuia  makou  i  poe  nana  e  kuhikuhi  i  ka 
iwi;  malia  o,  lest.  Katd.  24:15.  M<Ma 
paha  0,  lest  perhaps.    Nah.  22:6. 

Ma-li-e,  v.  To  be  calm;  to  be  quiet; 
to  be  still  as  to  noise ;  to  cease  an  agita- 
tion ;  to  be  calm,  as  the  sea  after  a  storm.. 
Hoo.  To  make  quiet ;  to  still ;  to  hush  up. 

Ma-li-e,  adj.  QuiBt;  calm;  still;  gentle. 

Ma-li-e,  fl(i».  Quietly;  calmly;  gently. 

Ma-li-b-li-e,  b.  Intensive  of  malie.  To 
hnsh  up  a  perturbation  of  any  kind.  Soo. 
To  soothe  one's  anger;  to  entreat  quiet- 
ness; to  persuade  one  to  be  still.  2fah.lS:3. 

Ma-lu,».  A  contraction  for  maZiZt.  See 

Ma-li-o,  s.  The.,ppening  of  the  morn- 
ing j  the  first  rays  of  light;  medio  pawa  o 
"ku  kakahiaka.    See  Pawa. 

MA-li-tj>  v.  Ma  and  liu,  preservative. 
To  attend  to  one ;  to  regard  or  listen  to 
one's  request. 

2.  To  turn  a  compassionate  eye  upon 
one;  to  be  favorabljr  disposed  towards  one; 
to  look  upon  ene  with  kindness  when  need- 
ing compassion.    Puk.  32:12. 

3.  To  hearken  to  advice ;  to  tarn  from  a 
purpose.    Kanl.  21:18. 

i.  To  be  accepted  as  an  offering.  Oihk. 
1:4. 


5.  To  be  gracious  to  one ;  to  turn  to- 
wards one  ;  to  have  respect  to.    Kin.  4:4. 

6.  Eoo.  To  be.pntreated  for  a  person  or 
thing.    2  Sam.  21:14. 

Ma-li-u,  s.  A  chief  deified  and  become 
an  aumalcua. 

2.  A  deep  sound,  as  of  an  ancient  deep- 
toned  instrument  (sheU),like  the  bellowing 
of  a  bull. 

Ma-u-u-ia,  adj.  Acceptable;  favorable. 
mi.  «9:13. 

Ma-li-hi-ni,  v.  To  be  or  to  live  as  a 
stranger.    Puk.  2:29. 

Ma-li-hi-ni,  s.  A  stranger ;  a  non-resi- 
dent; i  transient  person;  a  person  from 
another  place.  Oihlc.  20:2.  Fig.  One  that 
has  not  been  seen  for  some  time. 

Ma-li-hi-ni,  adj.  As  a  stranger;  stran- 
ger like ;  new  faced  ;  maka  hou. 

Ma-li-li,  v.  Ma  and  lUi  for  lii,  small. 
To  be  or  become  small,  as  something  that 
is  too  great. 

2.  To  calm  down,  as  a  storm'  or  one  in 
.fierceanger. 

3.  To  be  consoled,  as  one  indulging  in 
immoderate  grief. 

4.  Hoo.  To  wither ;  to  droop ;  to  lessen 
down ;  to  make  less. 

6.  To  be  bereaved  of  children,  as  parents, 
or  of  parents,  as  children. 

Ma-li-li,  s.  A  blast,  as  upon  fruits ;  a 
blasting.    1  Nal.  8:7. 

Ma-li-li,  adj.  Lessened ;  stinted ;  de- 
generated ;  withered ;  applied  to  fruits.- 
Isa.  37:27. 

2.  Applied  to  a  wind ;  huaai  mcdili,  a 
wind  injuring  vegetables.    Kanl.  28:22. 

Ma-li-ma-li,  V.  Sep  Mali,  to  beseech. 
To  dissemble  through  flattery. 

2.  To  flatter  for  th?  sake  of  some  advan- 
tage. 

3.  To  speak  pleasantly  in  order  to  make 
one  forget  former  injuries. 

4.  To  make  a  defense  before  an  assembly. 

5.  To  talk  soothingly ;  to  make  friends 
with  those  whom  we  have  offended. 

«.  To  persuade.    1  Nal.  22:20. 

7,  jBoo.  To  flatter.    Hal.  78:36. 

Ma-li-ma-li,  s.  Flattery;  dissimula- 
tion ;  pleasant  speech  for  gain  or  advan- 
tage ;  be  poe  akamai  i  ka  malinudi,  a  com- 
pany skilled  injiattery. 

Ma-li-ma-li,  adj.  Soothing  in  language; 

flattering ;  dissembling, 
Ma-li-na,  s.  a  calm  smooth  plice  in 

the  sea ;  o  ka  mcdina  a  Moi  kekahi  kahana 

nui  0  ia  manawa. 

Ma-Li-no,  adj.  Ma  ^nd  lino.  See  Lino- 
LiKO.  Calm ;  qu|et,  as  one  whose  spirits 
have  been  ruffled ;  calm,  as  the  sarfaee  of 
water  without  wind ;  quiet ;  gentle^    Ses 


MAL 


379 


MAL 


MAj.tis.    Reflecting  light,  as  calm  water. 
See  Oimo. 

Ma-li-no-j^-no,  adj.  See  Mamno  above. 

Ma-lo,  *.  A  strip  of  kapa  or  cloth  girded 
about  the  loine  of  men;  in  former  times  the 
•cnalo  yia&  the  only  dress  worn  by  men  when 
at  work ;  a  covering  fc  the  nakedness  of 
men  :  ka  waWae  e  paa'i  ka  mai. 

2.  Fig.  TTa  lofaeia  mamna  ka  olelo  a  ke- 
kahi  alii,  e  kaohi  a  e  moku  ka  ka  moJo. 

Ma-lo,  adj.  See  Maloo. 

Ma-lo-e-u)-e,  t).  See  Loeloe,  feeble. 
To  be  faint ;  to  be  weary ;  to  relax,  as  the 
joints  of  animals.    AwA.  1. 

2.  To  breathe  hard ;  to  poff  from  hard 
exercise,  as  traveling,  or  by  hard  labor. 

3.  fli/o.  To  weary  one's  self  in  doing 
evil.    let.  9:5. 

Ma-lo-e-lo-e,  adj.   Weary;  stiffened 
with  labor  or  traveling.    Stn.  with  oopa. 
See  Ma^loeloe. 
Z.  Firm ;  substantial. 

Ma-i<o-i,  Vi  To  start  in  the  eyes,  as  tears 
for  love  or  affection. 

Ma-loo,  e.  To  dry  up,  as  water. 

2.  To  wither,  as  a  tree. 

3.  To  become  dry,  as  a  river.    los.  3:16. 

4.  Hoo.  To  cause  to  dry  np,  as  the  sea. 
los.  2:10.    To  dry  or  season  in  the  sun. 

Ma-loo,  adj.  Diy;  dry,  as  land,  in  op- 
position to  "water;  dry  in  opposition  to 
moist  or  wet 
2.  Dead,  as  a  vegetable  dried  up. 

Ma-loo-ha-ha,  X).  To  be  dry;  to  be 
without  moisture. 
2.  To  yield  no 'fruit,  as  dry  grwmd. 

Ma-loo-ha-ha,  adj.  Dry;  barren;  un- 
fruitful, as  ground. 

Ma-lo-hi,  «.  Ma  and  liM,  slow.  To  be 
slow;  to  be  lazy;  a  malubi,  mak/U,,  ma- 
loeloe. 

Ma-lo-bi-i.o-hi,  V.  See'  Ma  and  Lorn, 
slow.  To  be  weary ;  to;  be  fatigued.  See 
Malokloe  and  Mai,iihildhi. 

Ma-lo-hi-lo-hi,  adj.  See  MAitrHu.uHi. 
Weary  from  traveling.    See  Malobloe. 

Ma-lo-ka,  u  Ma  and  loka,  not  found. 
To  be  sluggish  in  mind;  to  be  Slow  in  giv- 
ing one's  attention  to  a  subject. 

2.  Soo.  To  be  unbelieving ;  to  be  diso- 
bedient. 

3.  To  treat  sacred  things  with  contempt. 
Ma-lo-ka,  s.  A  disregard  to  the  com- 
mands of  a  chief.  Soo.  Unbelief  in  a  chiefs 
word  or  promise;  disobedience  in  practice; 
under  the  christian  system,  an  unbeliever; 
a  scoffer. 

Ma-lo-ka,  adj.  Disobedient;  unbeliev- 
ing in  the  word  of  a  chief.   Hoo.  Unbeliev- 

'  ing ;  discrediting  the  christian  system.  1 
Kw.  7:12. 


Ma-lo-ko,  amvp.'~^ffp.    Ma  and  hJto, 

within.   In ;  within ;  inside  of;  -internally. 
Oram.  §  161. 

Ma-lo-lo,  c.  To  break  off  work  at  the 
arrival  of  a  la  kapu ;  to  rest.  Soo.  To 
rest ;  to  be  still ;  to  desist  from  work  or 
labor  on  account  of  kapu. 

2.  To  ebb  and  flow,  as  the  ocean,  much 
more  than  usual ;  o  Nana  no  ka  m^lama  e 
mak>k>  ai  ka  moana. 

Ma-lo-lo,  s.  a  day  of  preparation  be- 
fore a  la  kapu.  Soo.  Causing  a  mototo  or 
restiQg  day.  Note.— At  the  present  dme 
it  is  equivalent  to  Saturday;  ka  la, Sooma- 
Udo,  the  day  befdre  the  Sabbath. 

Ma-lo-lo,  s.  The  flying-fish  that  swijns 
near  or  on  the  surface  of  the  sea ;  ma  ka 
ili  kai  e  holo  ai  ka  rmjiolo. 

Ma-lo-lo,  adj.  Ebbing  much  further 
than  usual,  as  the  sea,  and  when  tiiis  occuns, 
it  is  followed  by  a  very  high  tide  called  ke 
kaimcUolo. 

Ma-lo-lo-hi,  adj.  Ma  SiBd  lohi  or  loloM, 
slow.    Sluggish;  numb;  torpid. 

Ma-lo-lo-lxt-a,  adj.  MaMo  and  hm, 
second.  The  reflux  of  a  very  low  ebb  .tide 
of  the  sea ;  o  ke  kai  maktloltia  kona. 

Ma-lo-wai,  s.  iUfcZoend tooi,  wet;  water. 
A  wet  malo ;  ina  i  komo  ke  kanaka  ma  ko 
ke  alii  bale  me  ka  pale  ole  1  kona  maXomox 
e  make  no. 

Ma-ltj,  v.  To  shade;  to  overshadow; 
to  cast  a  shade;  mabi.  ka  la,  the  sun  is 
shaded.   Laieik.  163. 

2.  To  be  comfortable,  aa  in  a  shade  when 
all  is  beat  around;  to  be  in  a  state  of  quiet- 
ness and  peace  with  others. 

3.  To  be  favored ;  to  have  many  enjoy- 
ments and  privileges. 

4.  To  be  fruitful ;  to  be  blessed. 

6.  L'oo.- To  bless;  to  comfort;  to  make 
comfortable. 

6.  To  rule  over ;  to  govern,  as  a  chief; 
to  keep  in  order  the  affairs  of  state.  1  ]fal. 
3:9. 

7.  To  make  peace,  i.e.,a  treaty  of  peace 
with  olelo  kuikahi.   Ziink.  3:19. 

8.  To  protect ;  to  govern ;  to  put  under 
a.  kapu ;  hoomalu  iho  la  o  Kamehameha, 
nana  wale  no  e  kuai  i  ka  wahie  ala,  Kame- 
hameha prohibited  the  sandal-wood;  he 
only  would  sell  it. 

Ma-lu,  s.  a  shade ;  the  shadow-^f  a 
tree  or  anything  that  keeps  off  the  cun. 

2.  Peace ;  quietness ;  protection. 

3.  Watchfulness ;  care. 

Ma-ltt,  adj.  Overshadowed;  protected; 
governed. 

2.  Quiet ;  without  care  or  anxiety. 

3.  Wet ;  cold ;  damp  ;  soaked  in  water ; 
i  waibo  ia  maloko  o  ka  wai. 

4.  Shivering  with  wet^d  cold. 


MAL 


380 


MAM 


Ma-lu,  adj.  Secret;  not  openly j  con- 
trary to  order ;  without  liberty;  unlawful; 
olelo  Tnalu,  secret  conversation.  Imnk.  3:19. 

Ma-lu,  adv.  Secretly;  unlawfully. 

Ma-ltt-a,  v.  Ma  and  lua,  a  pit  or  hole. 
To  dig  or  prepare  holes  or  hiUs  for  plant- 
ing ;  to  plant,  as  corn  or  potatoes. 

Ma-l0-a,  s.  Hills  dug  up  or  places 
made  for  planting  potatoes. 

2.  A  little  spot  dug  up  and  prepared  for 
planting. 

3.  Laziness ;  indifference  about  -work ; 
be  malawa. 

Ma-lu-a-he-le,  s.  Name  of  a  wind  on 
Kauai  from  the  north-west. 

Ma-lu-a-ke-le,  s.  Name  of  a. wind 
blowing  mostly  on  Kauai ;  hohola  ka  ma- 
luakele. 

Ma-lu-a-ltt-a,  »,  To  be  rough  and  un- 
even ;  to  be  np  and  down,  as  hilly  land ; 
«as  an  uneven  road. 

Ma-ltt-a-ut-a,  adj.  Kough;  uneven; 
billy,  as  land. 

Ma-lu-a-lu-a,  t.  Name  of  the  north- 
west wind  at  Lahaina. 

2.  Name  of  a  wind  at  Kauai. 

3.  Name  of  anorth  wind  at  Oahu. 
Ma-lu-o-hi»a,  s.  The  sacrifice  of  a  per- 
son at  the  cutting  of  the  tree  for  a  god. 

2.  The  name  of  the  kapii  setting  apart 

that  tree. 
Ma-ht-ha,  s.  Heb.   A  mallows  bush. 

7o6.  30:4.    Pnrslain  perhaps. 
Ma-ltJ-hi,  adj:  Ma  and  luhi,  weaiy. 

Tired;  slow;  weary;  lazy;  dull;  drowsy. 
MA-Lu-m-A,  V.  Passive  of  malu  for  ma- 

luia,  h  inserted.    To  be  at  rest ;  to  enjoy 

peace,  &c. ;  aole  i  malvhia  ka  .aina  no  ke 

kaua  pinepine,  the  land  did  npt  enjoy  rest 

on  account  of  frequent  wars. 

2.  To  be  i\nder  a  kapu ;  to  be  under  the 
injunction  of  a  solemn  stillness  or  silence, 
es  at  some  parts  of  the  ancient  worship. 

3.  To  be  under  the  fear  or  dread  of  the 
punishment  of  broken  kapus. 

Ma-lu-hi-a,  s.  Peace ;  quietness ;  safety. 

2.  A  sense  of  the  presence  and  power  of 
the  gods. 

3.  iFear ;  dread  of  the  gods  in  ancient 
times. 

4.  The  solemn  awe  and  stillness  that 
reigned  during  some  of  the  ancient  kapus. 

5.  The  sacredness  and  solemnity  of  j^eli- 
jgious  rites. 

Ma-ltj-hi-a,  adj.  Peaceful;  quit;,  &c. 
2.  Fearful ;  troubled  with,  fear  during 

tie  ancient  worship. 
Mi-LiJ-Hi-A,  adv.  Quietly;  silently.  los. 

10:21. 
Ma-lu-hi-lu-hi,  v.  iWa  and  Zm^i,  weary. 

To  be  weary  &om  traveling.  2  Sam.  16:14. 


To  be  weary,  i.  e.,  to  be  inclined  to  sleep. 

Bal.  121:3.    Soo.  To  weary;  to  fatigue. 

Kekah.  10:15. 
Ma-lu-hi-lu-hi,    s.    Weariness;    pain 

from  exertion ;  fatigue  from  labor. 
Ma-lu-hi-lu-hi,  adj.  Fatiguing;  pain- 

ful ;  weary ;  lazy ;  indolent. 
Ma-lu-ko-i,  s.   Malu,  shade,  and  koi, 

root  not  found.    The  shadow  of  death; 

death's  shade.    See  M.u:.umake. 
2.  The  act  of  going  and  cutting  ohia  trees 

for  a  heiau ;  ka  malnohia,  ka  waokele,  no 

mauhaalele. 
Ma-lu-le,  V.  ilfffl  and  Zjife,  to  shake.  To 

be  weak ;  to  be  yielding ;  to  be  flexible. 

2.  To  be  soft,  as  poi. 

3.  To  change ;  to  vary  one's  form. 

4.  Boo.  To  be'cbanged ;  to  pass  to  an- 
other form.    1  Kor.  15  .-52. 

Ma-lu-le,  s.  Weakness;  flexibility;  a 
changing  &om  one  form  to  another. 

Ma-lu-le,  adj.  Limber;  weak;  flexi- 
ble ;  changeable. 

Ma-lu-le-lu-le,  adj.  Intensive  of  mO' 
lule.    Weak ;  flexible ;  changing  ;■  limber. 

Ma-ltj-lu,  s.  Ma  find  Mu,  a  calm  spot 
of  water.  A  place  where  water  stands  not 
dried  up  by  the  sun  nor  by  drought ;  hei 
wahi  wai,  aole  kaee  i  kalaameke  koeleela, 

Ma-lu-ma-ke,  s.  Malu,  shade,  and 
inake,  death.  The  shade  or  shadow  of 
death.    lob.  24:17.    See  Malukoi. 

Ma-lu-ma-lu,  adj.  See  MALtr.  Shady; 
cool ;  comfortable ;  peaceful ;  bale  rmdw- 
maiu,  a  shed.;  a  portico. 

MA.-LU-HA-LU,  s.  See  Malu.  A  shade, 
&c.    Fig.  Protection  ;  safety.    Ein.  9:6. 

Ma-lu-ma-lu,  r.  See  Malu.  To  be 
shady,  &c.  JBoo.  To  shade;  to  overshadow. 
Seb.  9:5. 

Ma-lu-ma-lu-hi-a,  s.  See  Maluku. 
Peace;  quietness;  rest.    Pisfc.  18:23. 

Ma-lu-na,  4xmp.  prep.  Ma  and  luna, 
above,  tfpward;  upon;  over,  either  as  to 
place  or  office ;  oia  no,  mahma  o  ka  poe 
kaua.     Oram.  §  161. 

Ma-lu-wa,  adj.  Lazy;  indifferent  about 
work ;  idle.    See  Molowa. 

Ma-ma,  v.  To  be  light,  in  opposition  to 
heavy;  to  be  unoppressed -with  a  burden: 
to  be  relieved  of  a  bui-deu,  of  care  or  of 
labor ;  to  be  light,  i.  e.,  quick  in  making  a 
journey. 

2.  To  be  active-;  to  be  nimble ;  to  be  af- 
fected with  wine.  Eset.  1:10.  To  revi'-e 
from  a  fainting  fit.  Laieik.  105.  A  Jiktma 
ae  la  ke  alii. 

3.  Hoo.  To  lighten  what  is  heavy,'  i,  e., 
to  mitigate  an  affection.    1  Sam.  6:5. 

4.  To  lighten  or  diminish,  as  a  task  Or 
hard  labor.    1  Nai.  12:4. 


MAM 


381 


MAM 


6.  To  finish ;  to  have  done  with  a  thing ; 
to  set  it  afloat. 

Ma-ma,  v.  To  ctew  with  a  view  to  spit 
out  of  the  mouth;  to  chew  or  worli  over  in 
the  mouth;  toomakauk^u  iho  'Uiaemama 
I  ke  kukui;  to  chew  or  grind  in  the  moutn, 
'as  the  Hawaiian  doctors  do  some  of  their 
medicines.  Note. — ^When  the  snbstiince 
chewed  is  to  Tje  swallowed,  the  action  of 
chewing  is  nau.  Hoolale  kok€  ae  la  ke 
kuhina  e  mama  i  ka  awa.    LaieUc  S4. 

Ma-ma,  s.  Lightness ;  swiftness  in 
movement.    2  Bam,  1 :23. 

Ma-ma,  adj.  Light;  active;  nimble. 

Ma-ma,  adj.  Chewed;  masticated;  kona 
man  mama  awa,  persons  whose  boainess  it 
was  to  chew  awa  to  make  intoxicating 
drink.    Laieik.  88. 

Ma-mae,  s.  Ma  and  mae,  p>in.  A  kind 
of  pain  or  oneasy  feeling,  as  of  the  flesh  in 
cupping ;  similar  to  mae.  a 

2.  A  slight  involuntary  contraction  of 
the  muscles  when  hurt  or  threatened  to  be 
hurt. 

Ma-ma-o,  adv.  A/o  and  niao  (see  0), 
compound  preposition.  Lit.  At  there,  i.  e., 
at  a  distance,  but  not  far  off ;  t)ut  of  hear- 
ing.   Puk.  18:24.     . 

Ma-ma-0,  adj.  Further;  distant;  far 
off;  palena  marrmo  loa,  the  utmost  bounds. 
JVaA.  22:35.  E  ku  mamao  aku,  keep  at  a 
distance.    Tit.  3:9. 

Ma-mA-o,  s.  a  distance  of  time  or  space; 
a  long  distance ;  afar  off.  Mat.  8:30.  A 
space  between  one  place  and  another; 
something  existing  or  done  at  a  great  dis- 
tance off,  or  a  long  time  ago. 

2.  A  sticky  substance,  as  tar,  pitch,  pi- 
lali,  &c. 

3.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Ma-ma-o,  v.  To  remove  to  a  distance ; 
to  go  afar  off;  to  be  far  from  locally  and 
morally.  . 
2.  To  make  clear,  explicit  or  plain. 
3.\Hbo.  To  remain  at  a  distance;  to  sep- 
arate widely  fi-om  a  person  or  place.  Xiiek. 
11:15. 

Ma-matt,  v.  Ma  and  nutu,  to  continue. 
To  be  rough,  as  a  road^  to  make  rough  or 
uneven. 

2.  To  be  hard  or  heavy  upon ;  to  over- 
power, as  something  opposed. 

3.  To  be  heavy ;'  to  press  down. 
Ma-mau,  adj.  Rough;  difficult;   un- 
even; narrow,  as  a  path ;  hard  to  unloose; 
rough  in.  treatment,  as  in  oontention. 

Ma-uiau-a,  v.^'Ma  and  wwiaa,  often;  re- 
peated. To  obtain  often ;  to  obtain  gratu- 
itously.   See  MA.CMAUA. 

Ma-mait-e-a,  s.  Wild  kalo  growing  in 
uncuitivated  places.    See  Aweoweo. 


Ma-ma-ka,  v.  To  "tifavel  in  company ; 

to  go  in  bauds  ;^e  hele  hnakai. 
Ma-ma-ka,  ».   Name  of  the  stick  on 

which  Eawaiians  carry  burdens  across  the. 

shoulders. .  See  also  Acamo  and  Auuaxa. 
Ma-ma-ea-kau-a,  s.  Ma,inakaa.iid.katia, 

war.    A  principal  man  in  battle,  such  as 

bears  the  brunf  of  a  fight. 
Ma-ma-kau-a-lu,    adv.    Horizontally  j 

flying  off  horizontally  like  a  bird;  lelema- 

mokaualu  auhono  i  ke  kai. 
Ma-ma-ke,       )  ».  Freq.  of  make,  to  die. 
Ma-MA-MA-ke,  )     To  die  or  perish  together 

or  in  companies. 
Ma-ma-ki,  s.  The  b\;sh  or  plant  from 

the  bark  of  which  the  mamaki  kapas  are 

made. 

2.  The  name  of  the  kapa  or  cloth  thus 
made. 

Ma-ma-la,  s.  Ma  and  mala,  a  small 
piece  of  ground.  A  small  piece  of  any 
substance  broken  off  from  a  larger;  a  frag- 
inent.    Luk.  9:17.    He  hakina. 

Ma-ma-la-ho-e,  s.  Mamala,  piece,  and 
Ttoe,  paddle.  'Name  of  one  of  Kamehameha's 
criminal  laws,  a  law  of  the  most  stringent 
class ;  -the  violation  of  all  such  law.s  was, 
indeecli  punishable  with  death.  The  name 
was  derived  from  the  fact  that  he  came 
near  losing  his  life  by  a  paddle  being  split 
over  his  hea^.  0  Kamehameha  ka  mea 
nana  i  kaii  mamalahoe  kanawai. 

Ma-ma-lu,  s.  Ma  and  tiwIu,  shade.  A 
shade ;  a  screen  from  the  sun. 

2i  In  flbdern  tiihes,  an  umbrella.  Sed 
LoDLU.  A- defense  from  ft  storm.  Isa.  32:2. 
A  covering ;  a  protection. 

Ma-ma-ltt,  v.  Ma  and  maiu,  to  protect. 
To  defend  one  from  ?vil ;  to  parry  off;  to 
hinder  one  from  doing  a  thing. 

Ma-ma-lu,  adj.  Covered;  shaded;  pro- 
tected. 

Ma-ma-mo,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish, 

Ma-ma-na-la,  adj.  Small;  little,  as  lit- 
tle or  light  work ;  little,  as  the  voice  ;  he 
noho  wale  iho  no  na  'lii,  he  oluolu,  he  mo 
mancda,  aole  hana  nni. 

Ma-ma-ne,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  tree, 
wood  hard,  used  for  the  boards  of  holnas 
and  for  oos. 

Ma-mi-na,  e.  Ma  and  miTia,  grief.  To 
regret  the  loss  of  anything ;  to  hold  on  to 
it ;  to  withhold  its  loss.    See  Minamina. 

Ma-mo,  s.  A  descendant ;  posterity  be- 
low the  third  generation,  ifm.  26:24.  Chil- 
dren; descendants  generally.   Eanl.  32:52. 
'2.  A  species  ol  bird  with  yellow  feathers, 
and  much  valued  for  its  feathers. 

3.  A  yellow  war  cloak  covered  with  the 
yellow  feathers  of  the  mama. 

4.  The  name  of  a  speoies  of  fish. 


MAN' 


382 


MAN 


5.  The  aame  of  a  -tree  with  beautiful 
blossoms ;  b.e  pua  nani,  he,}%au. 

Ma-mo,  a^j.  Yellow,  from"  the  yellow 
bird  called  mo)»io;  aahU  mamo,  a  yellow 
garment ;  ua  aahuia  i  ka  lole  ula  ame  ka 
aabu  mamo,  he  was  clothed  ia  a  red  coat 
and  a  yellow  robe. 

Ma-mo-na,  s.  ChcM.,  mamon;  Eng., 
mammon.    Eiches.    Mat.  6:24. 

Ma-mua,  com.'p.  prep.  Ma  and  mua,  first. 
Before ;  first  in  time  or  place ;  formerly  ; 
previously ;  in  fi'ont  of.     Gram.  §  161 

Ma-mu-li,  comp.  prep.  Ma  and  muli, 
after.  Behind;  afterwards;  hereafter;  soon; 
by  and  by ;  after ;  according  to ;  after  the 
example  of.     Oram.  §  161. 

Ma-na,  s.  Supernatural  power,  such  as 
was  supposed  and  believed  to  "be  an  at- 
tribute of  the  gods ;  power ;  strength ; 
might.  See  Oihk.  26:19.  Applied  under 
the  christian' system  to  divine  power.  ImtJc. 
6:14. 

2.  Spirit ;  energy  of  character.  2  N(d. 
2:9.  Official  power  or  authority ;  o  kona 
mau  kailniahine  ka  maim  kiai.  Laieik.  101. 

3.  Glory ;  majesty ;  intelligence ;  ka  ihi- 
ihi,  ka  nani,  \s.  ike. 

4.  A  branch  or  limb  of  a  tree ;  the  cross 
piece  of  a  cross;  a  limb  of  the  human  body. 

5.  A  line  projecting  from  another  line. 
Pufc.  37:19.    SeeMANAMANA. 

6.  Food  while  being  j  chewed  in  the 
mouth,  children  were  fed  by  taking  the 
food  from  the  mother's  mouth  and  putting 
it  into  the  child's ;  a  mouthful  of  food. 

7.  The  name  of  the  place  ofgvorship  in 
a  hemii ;  a  house  in  the  Inakini^;  hence, 

8.  'I'hename'of  a  particular  class  of 
hciaus/ 

9.  The  name  of  a  species  of  kalo.' 
10.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish-hook. 

Ma-na,  adj.  Powerful;  strong.  1  Sam. 
2:4. 

Ma-na,  v.  To  branch  out;  to  be  di- 
vided ;  to  be  many. 

2.  To  chew  food  for  infants;  e  mana  aku 
i  ka  ai  na  ke  keiki. 

3.  IIoo.  To  reverence  ov  worship,  as  a 
superior  being,  i.  e.,  of  superhuman  power; 
a  hoomana  aku  la  i  ua  alii  la  e  like  mi  ka 
hoomana  akua,  they  worshiped  that  chief  as 
if  they  worshiped  a  god. 

4.  To  worship ;  to  render  homage  to. 
Pwk.  20:5. 

Ma-na,  s.  Hoo.  Worship ;  reverence ; 
adoration. 

Ma-nai,  s.  An  instrument  used  an- 
ciently as  a  needle  in  stringing  flowers  for 
wreatbs  ;  e  ake  no  lakou  e  hookuikni  i  ka 
manai,  a  uo  i  ke  kaula  i  lawa ;  a  sharp  in- 
strument to  make  leis  with. 

Ma-nai-e-A,  s.  a  species  of  sea  mcs. 
See  Manauisa. 


Ma-na-o,  v.  Ma  and  Tiao,  root  not  found. 
To  think ;  to  think  of;  to  call  to  mind;  to 
meditate;  mariao  iOfmanoooiaiOjtfl believe 
as  true;  to  credit;  to  have  ii«ll  confidence 
in ;  to  wish  ;  to  will.  -  Mom.  9:18. 
.  2.,  JEToo.  To  remember  ;  to  consider  ;  to 
call  to  mind ;  to  please  to  do  a  thing ;  to 
will. 
Ma-na-o,  s.  a  thought;  an  idea-  apian; 
'  a  device ;  a  purpose ;  a  counsel ;  a  strat- 
agem; manoo  kiekie,  a  high  thought;  pride; 
matuw  io,  faith;  belief;  ponfidence;  ma- 
nao  oiaio,  the. same;  itmnao  kuko.  lust; 
mamo  lana^  hope;  expectation;  manao 
akamai,  spirit  of  wisdom.    Pyk.  28:3. 

Ma-nao-ia,  s.  or  part.  pass.  What  is  be- 
lieved, thought  or  supposed. 

Ma-nao-i-o,  v.  Manao  and  io,  real;  sub- 
stantial. To  believe ;  to  credit  what  one 
says.  Kin.  15:6.  To  have  confidsnce  in. 
Pvk.  14:31.  The  same  as  manao  -oiaio,  to 
tiiink  to  be  irath  or  true. 

Ma-nao-i-o,  s.  Faith :  verity ;  full  con- 
fidence. 

Ma-naq-ku-paa,  s.  Manao  and  ku,  to 
stand,  and  p(w,,  fast.  A  decree ;  a  fixed, 
plan ;  a  purpose. 

Ma-nao-la-na,  v.  Manao  and  lana,  to 
float.  To  be  buoyed  up,  as  the  mind ;  not 
to  sink,  in  opposition  to  maTiao  polio,  to 
sink ;  to  despond ;  frence, 

2.  To  hope;  to  trust  in;  to  expect  Eal. 
71:5. 

Ma-nao-la-na,  s.  Hope;  expectation; 
a  buoyancy  of  mind. 

Ma-nao-li-a,  s.  See  Mana 6ia,Z  inserted. 
What  IS  thought  of,  or  destined,  or  pur- 
posed.    Gj'om.  §  48. 

Ma-nao-nAo,    v.    Frpq.   of  manao,  to 

think.    To  thihk  over ;  to  turn  over  and 

over  in  one's  mind;  to  meditate.  EaX.  63:B. 

2.  To  lament ;  to  grieve ;  to  pity  one ; 

to  mourn  for  one  ;  kumakena. 

Ma-nao-nao,  s.  a  meditating;  a  turn- 
ing over  in  the  mind ;  grief ;  sadness  on 
parting  with  friends.  Zaieik.  19i.  Mourn- 
ing ;  sadness  for  the  death  of  one. 

Ma-nao-paa,  s,  Manao  and  paa,  fast. 
Apian;  a  resolution;  a  design.  Laieik.ii. 

Ma-nao-paa,  adj.  Just ;  inflexible ;  not 
turned  aside  by  selfish  motives ;  he  kaika- 
inahine  manaopaa  no,  aole  e  hoopilimeaai. 
Zaim.k.  194. 

Ma-na-ha-lo,  )  s.  Mana  and  hah.  See 

Ma-na-HO-lo,  )  Halo,  s.  The  motion  of 
the  arms  and  Itgs  in  swimming. 

Ma-na-ka,  p.  To  be  discouraged ;  to  be 
disheartened  in  doing  a  thing. 

2.  To  become  indifferent  aa  to  the  result; 
to  be  laay;  to  work  slackly  and  carelessly. 

Ma-na-ka,  s.  Discouragement;  faint- 


MAN 


383 


MAN 


beartedness;  indifference  in  one's  business; 

lazinesa.    Soo.  Soomanaka  is  apposed  to 

luxflkiika.    E  hana  no  me  lia  hooikailsa, 

aole  me  ka  hoomanaka. 
Ma-na-ka,  adj.   Faint-hearted;   lazy; 

aole  e  loaa  keia  mea,  o  ka  naauao,  i  ka  mea 

manuka,  this  thing,  learning,  will  not  be 

obtained  by  the  lazy. 
Ma-na-i«,  adj.  Sweet,  as  fresh  water, 

in  distinction  from  brackish  or  salt  water ; 

slightly  brackish ;  insipid. 

2.  Sweet,, that  is,  free  from  taint;  insipid; 
'ree  from  taste. 

3.  Firm ;  hard,  as  good  kalo,  in  distinc- 
tion from  hliloli. 

Ma-na-lo,  s.  Sweetness;  destitute  of 
bad  ta^te. 

MA-NA-LO-NA-to,  v.  To  be  unseasoned, 
as  food ;  to  be  insipid  to  the  taste  ;  to  be 
withont  taste,  as  pure  water.    See  Mana- 

NALO. 

Ma-na-ma-na,  v.  See  Mana,  a  branch. 
To  branch  out ;  to  grow  into  branches ;  to 
'     form  several  divisions;  to  part  asunder,  as 
several  things  from  each  other. 

Ma-na-ma-na,  s.  A  branch:  a  limb  of 
a  tree  or  of  a  person.  ^      '     .  , 

Ma-na-ma-na,  adj.  Branching ;  project- 
ing in  parallel  or  radiated  lines  ;  divided ; 
split,  as  limbs  of  trees,  twigs  of  branches,  &c. 
■  Ma-na-ma-na-li-ma,  s.  I.e.,  the  branch- 
ing of  the  arm  ;  the  finger.    JPuk.  29:12. 

Ma-na-bia-na-nu-i,  s.  The  thumb  or 
the  great  toe  as  it  is  connected  with  the 

,  lima  or  the  wawae. 

Ma-na-ma-na-wa-wae,  «.  The  toes. 

Ma-na-na,  s.  Name  of  a  kind  of  potato. 
2.  That  wljioh  is  tottering,  weak  or  fee- 
hie.    See  Matana. 
"  3.  That  which  is  buoyed  up ;  hikike,  ha- 

Ma-na-nai,  s.  See  Malanai.  A  gentle 
breeze ;  a  pleasant  wind  to  sail  with  and 
io  motion  of  the  canoe  or  vessel. 

Ma-na-nao,  s.  See  Manao.  Thought; 
opinion ;  view  of  a  matter ;  eia  ka  mana- 
noio  o  ka  po^  pono  ia  lakon.  Ina  hoi  i  ole 
ka  pepa,  beaha  ka  pono  e  loaa  mai  no  ka 
noonoo  ana  i  mananao  ?  , 

Ma-na-na-lo,  v.  To  be  pure  5  to  be  sim- 
ple, as  a  liquid;  without  miztore  of  ingre- 
dients.   Boik.  14:10. 

Ma-na^na-lo,  adj.  See  Manalo.  In- 
sipid; tasteless,  as  pure  cool  water;  slightly 
brackish ;  hence. 

2.  Sweet,  as  water.    Sol.  9:17.    Okakai, 
koekoe. 

Ma-na-na-lo,  s.   Name  of  the  planet 
Venus. 
2.  Name  of  a  species  of  flsh. 

Ma-ma-»a,  v.  To  be  angry  or  displeased 


with ;  hoopiti  aku,  a  matuma  koke  iho  1» 
no.  Manana  ke  kanaka  i  ka  wahine,  i  k« 
keiki,  ame  na  mea  e  ae.  ' 

Ma-na-ne,  *.  A  kind  of  tree. 

Ma-na-wa,  s.  '  Feelings  ;  afiections ; 
sympathy.  '  Kin.  43:30. 

2.  A  spirit ;  an  apparition. 

3.  The  anterior  and  posterior  fontanel  in 
the  heads  of  young  children;  thesoftpiaoe 
in  the  heads  of  infants.    Ankt.  9. 

4.  A  time ;  a  season ;  a  space  between 
two  events ;  a  space  of  place  between  two 
material  objects,  between  two  localities, 
&c. ;  ho  rnanavm  ole,  instantly ;  immedi- 
ately.   Xoieifc.  102.    See  Wa. 

Ma-na-wa-e-a,  s.  Childhood  before  the 
open  place  in  the  head  is  grown  up. 

2.  Hard  breathing;  an  impediment  in 
breathing. 

Ma-na-wai,  adj.  Bent  in;  crooked;  de- 
fective internally. 

Ma-na-wai-ku-i-kai-oo,  s.  Name  of  a 
fabled  whirlpool. 

Ma-na-wa-i-no,  adj.  See  Manawa  and 
Ino,  bad.  Evil  minded;  baying  a  bad  dis- 
position ;  unlovely  ;  nmrietidly. 

Ma-ka-wa-nu-i,  v.  Manawa,  time,  ind 
nui,  much.  To  be  a  long  time.  Moo.  To 
be  patient ;  to  be  long-suffering ;  to  con- 
tinue steadfast;  to  bear  up  against  difScul- 
ties  ;  to  be  persevering ;  to  be  awake  and 
active ;  to  be  reidy.  ' 

Ma-na-wa-nu-i,  s.  Steadfast  in  difficul- 
ties ;  patience ;  watching.  Moo.  The  re- 
sistance of  evil  appetites  or  passions;  tem- 
perance. 

Ma-na-wa-hc-a,  adj.  Manawa,  dispo- 
sition, and  hua,  jealous.  Bad  dispositioned ; 
unlovely ;  evil  minded. 

Ma-na-wa-hu-a,  i.  Loss  of  appetite. 

2.  An  unpleasant  state  of  the  bowels; 
the  disease  called  hailepo. 

3.  An  evacuation  of  the  bowels.  See  also 
Kaea. 

Ma-na-wa-hu-a,  s.  Manawa  and  kua, 

envy.    Irascibility;  anger;  evil  minded- 

ness. 
Ma-na-wa-hu-a-kai-koo,    s.    Manawa, 

time,  hua,  to  swell,  and  kaUcoo,  a  high  surf. 

A  great  perturbation  of  the  sea,  wind  arid 

current  contrary. 

,    2.  A  great  perturbation  of  the  mind, 

thoughts  distracted.    See  Haeuxai. 
Ma-na-wa-le-a.,  s.  Alms;  that  which  is 

given  to  the  poor ;  a  gift ;  a  present ;  help 

m  time  of  need;  a  present  madelio  assuage 

onfe's  anger.     1  Sam.  25:27. 
Ma-na-wa-le-a,  v.  JIf a«at«a  and  fefl,  to 

please.    To  send  or  give  relief  in  distress; 

to  give  alms  ;  to  give  willingly,  cheerfoUy 

and  liberally :  to  bestow  soinething  upoa 

another  with  affection. 


MAN 


3S4 


MAN 


BIa-na-wa-le-^,  adj.  Bestowing  freely  Ma-ne-ne,  v.  To  tremble  for,  as  for  one 


to  tbe  needy ;  generous ;  liberal ;  bestow- 
ing upon  the  undeserving;  gracious.  Puk. 
34:6.  Mea  naau  ifiariaioalea,  a  person  of  a 
■mlling  heart, i.e.,  willing  to  give.  Fitkj 
35:5.  ( 

Ma-ne,  s.  Heb.  Manna,  the  food  of  the\ 
foraclites  in  the  wilderness  of  Arabia.  Puk. 
16:31. 

Ma-ne-a,  «.  The  hoof  of  a  beast,  as  ox 
or  horse.  lamk.  6:22.  The  nai!  of.  a  per- 
son's finger  or  toe ;  the  claws  of  a  beast  or 
fowl ;  the  ball  of  a  man's  <'oot.  See  Maiao 
and  Maioc: 

2.  Manea  o  ka  moku,  the  toes,  i.  e.,  the 
divisions  of  the  island. 

Ma-nei,  comp^  prep.  Ma  and  mi,  here. 
This;  here 5  in  this  place.  Gram.  §  161. 
See  Maanei  and  Mbnbi. 

Ma-ks-o,  b.  To  itch;  to  feel  the  sensa- 
tion of  itching. 

2.  To  be  bitter  ol:  pungent  to  the  taste, 
as  after  eafing  raw  kalo  or  red  pepper. 
Si  To  be  s&r^  and  pricking. 

Ma-ne-o,  f.  An  itching  pain;  the  sensa- 
tion after  eating  red  peppers  or  raw  kalo. 

Ma-ne-o,  adj.  Itching  j  pepeiao  maneo, 
itching  ears,  i. '«.,  desirous  of  hearing  new 
or  strange  things, ,  2  Tim.  4:3. 

Ma-Ne-o-n^'-o,  's.  A  species  of  sea-grass. 

Ma-nb-le,  s.  a  sedan  chair;  a  species 
of  palanquin ;  a  bier.    2  Sam.  3:31. 

2.  The  name  of  the  pole  with  which  two 
men  carried  a  corpse ;  he  laau  amo  kupa- 
pau.  : 

3.  Name  of  a  tree  found  on  the  moun- 
tains. 

Ma-ne-lb,  0.  To  canyon  the  shoulders 
of  four  men,  as  a  palanqnin  or  a  sedau 
chair.  Note. — This  mode  of  conveyance  is 
said  to  have  been,  formerly,  very  comman 
among  the  chiefs ;  but  a  certain  chief  of 
Kauai,  very  corpulent  and  very  crabbed  to 
his  people,  used  to  make  them  carry  Mm 
up  and  down  the  palis,  until  weary  with 
his  petulancy,  they  allowed  him  to  fall,  or 
threw  him  down  a  deep  pali  or  precipice ; 
since  which  time  it  has  not  been  so  fashioU' 
able  for  chiefs  to  ride  in  them. 

Ma-nb-lo,  s.  The  name  of  certain  large 
fissures  or  caves  in  the  bottom  of  tjie  ocean. 

Ma-ne-lo,  adj.  Free,  as  land  from 
stones,  lava  or  gravel. 

Ma-ne-na,  s.  Name  cf  a  medicinal  herb. 

Ma"Ne-ne,  ndj.  Soft  and  tender  footed ; 
smootb  footed, 
■2.  Affected  in  walking,  as  with  dizziness. 
3.  Fearful ;  tiembling  with  fear. 

Ma-ne-ne,  s.  The  nervous  sensation  of 
onn  when  in  a  dangerous  situatiou  his  hands 
or  feet  slip. 


ill  danger;  manene  akn  i  ka  mea  aneane 
haule ;  manetie  i  ka  mea  e  pepehi  ia  ana ; 
manene  i  ka  mea  kokoke  make. 

2.  To  be  dizzy  or  like  one  iiitoxicated. 
See  Mania  and  Ona. 

3.  To  slip,  as  a  man's  foot  or  fingers  in 
climbing  a  pali  or  precipice. 

Ma-ne-wa,  s,  a  vegetable;  a  species  of 

grass  near  the  sea  beach. 
2.  The  breathing  of  a  fish ;  ,thc  muscuUr 

motion  of  such  breatoiog.^ 
Ma-ni,  s.  Heb.  A  Hebrew  weight  for 

money ;  a  pound.    Neh.  7:71. 
Ma-ni,  v.  To  diminish,  as  heat ;  to  fly 

off,  as  beat;  to  cool ;  e  waiho  ana  ka  mo- 

moku  pi  e  mani  ai  ka  umu. 
Ma-ni,  adj.  Dull;  heavy;  srhooth.  See 

Mania. 
Ma-ni-a,  ».  To  be  dull;  to  be  blunt,  as 

n  dull  instrument;  to  be  heavy*;'  to  be 

smooth. 

2.  To  be  sharp ;  to  be  smooth  cutting ; 
to  smooth  down  what  is  rough. 

3.  Boo.  To  set  on  edge,  as  the  teeth  by 
eating  acids,  or  by  any  tingling  noise,  as 
the  filing  of  a  saw. 

~i!*'Po--be  atfected,  as  the  nerves  at  any 
sudden  or  unpleasant  noise. 

6.  To  smooth  down  a  rough  toad.    Luk. 
3:5. 
Ma-ni-a,  s.  Dizzines"!;  drowsiness;  iii- 
clination  to  sleep. 

2.  The  sensation  felt  when  one  files  a  saw. 

3.  A.  broad  srhooth  place,  as  a  reef  un- 
covered with"  water. 

Ma-mi-a,  adj.  See  Laupapa.  Smooth; 
doll,  as  the  blunt  smooth  edge  of  a  knife. 

2.  Sleepy ;  inactive ;  lazy ;  weary. 

.3.  Straight ;  even :  smooth,  as  a  surface. 
Sne  Lachania. 

4.  Boo.  Set  on  edge,  as  ihe  teeth  by  eat- 
ing an  acid. 

5.  Having  the  sensation  occasioned  by  a 
grsiting  noise,  as  the  filing  of  a  saw,  &o. 

Ma-ni-a-ni-a,  V,  Intensive  of  numia  in 

all  its  senses. 
M.i-Ni-A-Ni'A,  adj.  Even;  smooth.  Hal. 

26:12. 

3.  Didl ;  sleepy ;  lazy,  Sus.    See  Manu. 
Ma-ni-a-ni-a,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 

grass,  soft  and  smooth,    See  Manieniis, 
Ma-ni-a-ni-a-it-la,  s.  Maniania,  grass, 
and  via,  red.    A  species  of  low  grass  with 
bearded  seeds ;  it  is  found  on  Lanai,  and 
is  the  same  as  pilipiUuia  on  Hawaii. 

Ma-ni-e,  adj.   Clear;  smooth;  plain. 

See  Miiffl,  Ijaumania  and  Lacmanie. 
Ma-ni-e-ni-e,  s.  SeeMANiANiA.  Name 

of  a  species  of  grass,  soft  and  smooth;  it  is 

very  tenaoious  of  life. 


MAN 


385 


MAN 


Ma-ni-ha,  adj.  Wild ;  rude  5  rough ; 
liarah.    See  Njha  and  Kam^iha. 

Ma-ni-he-0,  1).  To  -bruise,  as  flesh ;  to 
injure  ttie  surface  Of  a  ^iag. 
.  2.  T'Obreak:  to  break  ofif  or  break itf  two. 

Ma-j<i-la,  s.  The  name  given  to  Manila 
hats  from  tbe  city  Ma&i)a. 

Ma-ni-ne,  adj.  Scratching  with  the  fin- 
ger where  one  ilcbcs. 

Ma-m^ni,  V.  Ma  and  nini,  to  spiU  over. 
To  sjiill  or  spatter  out,  as  water  in  carrying. 

2.  To  overflow ;  to  run  over,  as  water.  • 

3.  Soo.  To  pour  out  water  bj  little  and 
littte. 

4.  To  be  dashed,  as  water  against  tbe 
sides  of  a  container  by  carrying  it  unstead- 
ily. 

Ma-ni-ni,  *.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish 
caiigtat  by  diving  down  aft«r  it 
2.  Name  of  ft  species  of  kalo. 

Ma-ni-ni,  adj.  Spilling;  overflo^ving, 
as  water^ 

Ma-ni-ni-ni,  v.  Freq.  of  manirii.  To 
overflow ;  to  spill  over ;  to  ran  over,  as 
water ;  aleale  ka  wai,  maninini  mawaho. 
Hoo.  The  same  as  hoomanini. 

Ma-hi-ni-ni,  adj.  Overflowing,  &c.  See 
Mani.vi. 

Ma-wi-hi-ni,  s.  The  name  of  a  species 
of  lj.sh. 

Ma-ni-no,  X.  See  Malitjo,  change  of  I 
for  n.  A  calm  or  quiet  after  a  storm ;  the 
abating  or  lulling  of  strong  winds. 

Ma-ni-no-ni-no,  s.  Intensive  of  mammo 
above.    A  calm  ;  a  lull  of  strong  wind. 

2.  A  small  quiet  place  sheltered  from  the 
wind. 

Ma-no,  s.  The  number  4,000;  hookahi 
laii  ai,  hookahivniano  ia,  one  4U0  bunches 
of  food,  one  4,000  of  fish,  ffram.  §  116:5. 
He  umi  lau  ua  like  ia  me  ka  rnano,  4,000. 

Ma-no,    )  s.  a  shark;  he  ihoa  no  ka  ia 

Ma-noo,  J  ai  kanaka.  Note. — There  are 
many  species  of  shark,  besides  some  other 
kinds  of  Gsh  which  Hawaiians  call  by  the 
general  name  of  marM,  as  the  rmiJa.  and  the 
Ai;  they  were  all  kapu  to  women  to  eat 
under  penalty  of  death. 

2.  The  fountain  head  of  a  stream  of  water. 
See  PoowAL 

3.  A  channel  of  a  brook  or  stream.  See 
Manowai. 

Ma-no,  c.  To  throw;  to  cast,  as  a 
stone;  to  throw  at  a  thing;  e  pehi;  to  pell. 

Ma-no,  adj.  Thick ;  multitudinous ; 
many;  numerous.  See  Mabomano  and 
Manuu,  -  . 

Ma-no-a,  adj.  Thick,  as  a  board  or 
plank ;  thick;  deep, as  a  substance  having 
breadlb  and  depth,  that  is  thickness. 
49 


Ma-no-a,  ».  Thickness,;  depth. 
Ma-no-a-no-a,  v.  Se6  Manga.  To  be 

thick ;  to  be  impenetrable.    Fia.  Applied 

to  the  mind,  to  be  careless ;  to  be  dull  of 

apprehension ;  to  be  inattentive ;  to  be,  in- 
different.    Oa.  28:27. 
Ma-no-a-mo-a,   s.    Thickness.    1  Nal. 

12:10.    Aia  no  a  like  pu  ka  mawtamoa  alii 

o  na  kupnna. 
Ma-no-a-no-a,  adj.  Thick,  as  a  board- 
Ma-no-i,  «.  Gocoanut  oil  scented. 

2.  Perfume.    Isa.  57:9.    Oil.    Isii.  61A 

A  Tahitian  word  perhaps. 
Ma-no-he-u,  p.  To  bite  with  the  teeth' 

and  peel  6ff,  as  the  bark  of  a  tree ;  hence, 

to  deface ;  to  make  a  mark  in. 
Ma-no-ma-no;  u   See  Mano.  To  be 

moltitndinous ;  to  be  or  become  many. 
Ma-no-ma-no,.  aij.    Manifold;   many. 

Hoi.  86:6.    Great  in  number;  excessive; 

magnificent ;  powerful  j  numerous. 
Ma-no-ma-no,  s.  Greatness;  might,  ha. 

63:1. 
Ma-no-mo,  s.  Name  of  a  tree,  timber 

used  for  some  parts  of  canoes. 
Ma-no-no,  s.  The  sea  as  the  surf  dashes 

against  the  rooks ;  0  ,kekaikuihala  kui  mgi- 

iMno.  '  , 

Ma-no-wai,  s.  a  channel  of  a  brook  c 

river.   Isa.  8:7. 
2.  The  material  heaiit;  that  place  whence 

the  blood  comes  together,  as  in  a  fountain, 

and  flows  out  again.   See  Kwiano  and  Po- 

WAI. 

Ma-nu,  s.  The  general  name  for  fowls 
or  the  feathered  tribe.  Kin.  1:20.  All 
winged  feathered  animals ;  na  mea  ehcu  e 
lele  ana. 

2.  Tbe  name  of  two  gods  at  the  gate  of 
Lono's  yard. 

Ma-nit,  adj.  Salted;  applied  to  meat 
and  fish. 

2.  Humming;  lightly  rumbling;  malo^g 
an  indistinct  noise. 

3.  Full  of  boles,  like  some  worthless 
thing. 

uttA-NU-A,     )  J.  The  Hawaiian  pronuu- 
Ma-NU-WA,  J  ciation  for  the  English  phrase 

man-of-war,  i.  e.,  ship-of-war. 
Ma-nu-ai-hu-e,  *.  Manu,  bird,  and  ai- 

hue,  to  steal.   The  thievish  partridge.   ler. 

17:11. 
Ma-nu-e-a,  ».  See  Hanamanuea.  To- 

make  a  blunder ;  to  act  carelessly ;  to  be 

dilatory  in  movement. 
Ma-nu-e-a,  adj.  Blundering;  careless;; 

indifferent  in  action. 

Ma-nu-io-io,  s.  Ma?iu,hiti,a.niiaio,tO' 
peep.  Name  of  a  small  bird ;  a  swallow 
perhaps.   lar.  8:7. 


MAP 


38& 


MAR 


Ma-nu-i-hu,  s.  The  name  of  the  beak, 
i.  e.,  th«  end  of  the  bow  and  stern  of  a 
canoe ;  ina  i  palahalaha  malima  o  ka  ma- 

nuihu. 

Ma-nu-u,  «.  Name  of  a  bird ;  perhaps 
<      a  crane,    ier.  8:7. 
Ma-nuu,         )  adj.  Great;  immeasura- 
Ma-KUU-NUU,..J  ble ;  vast ;  muititadiootts ; 

manifold. 
MA-Ncrn,  adj.  Sick;  painful;  weak. 
'  Ma-nu-he-u,  s.  Marm  and  Imi,  wing. 

A  breaking  up ;  a  flying  away ;  a  setting 

at  variance,  as  a  people ;  civil  commotion 

oc  contention. 
Ma-H0-hu-hu,  s.  MewKand  AmAw,  angry. 

A  wild  ravenous  bird.   Isa.  18:6  and  46:11. 
Ma-nc-ka,  ».  To  mistake;  tp  blunder; 

to  be  slow  ;  to  be  careless  ;  to  lag  behind. 
Ma-wu-ko-ea-ka,  Si  Manu  and  kcrraka, 

Gt.   a  raven.    IJfai.  17:4. 
MA»NU-Ktr,  adj.  A  dove,  so  called  from 

its  noise.    Bal  55:6. 
]S|a-nu-ma-nu,  adj.  Rough;  irregular, 

like  the  surface  of  a  board  unplaned. 

2.  Defective;  full  of  cracks  or  holes;  not 
solid. 

3.  Rough  ;  unpolished  ;  want  of  beauty. 
Ma-N0-ma-nu,  s.  Civil  commotion:  a 

■  breaking  up;  a  crash  in  civil  affairs;  a  set- 
ting against  each  other. 

•Ma-nu-nu,  v.  To  crack  or  creak  against 
each  other,  as  broken  bones.  See  Haloke 
and  UniNA. 

Ma-nu-nu,  adv.  In  pieces ;  finely,  as  if 
broken  fine;  haki  manunu  ka  iwi  o  ka  mokn. 

JH^A-NU-NU-NU,  s.  A  rumbling;  a  rustling 
indistinct  noise ;  a  rlight  tremor, 

Ma-nu-nu-nu,  adj^  Rumbling;  rust- 
ling ;  tremulous,  as  an  indistinct  sound. 

Ma-nu-nu-nu,  v.  To  creak ;  to  grate  or 
crepitate,  as  the  finger  joints  when  pulled, 
or -the  back  .when  lomied,  or  as  broken 
bones  when  they  come  in  contact. 

Ma-pe-le,  s.  Name  Of  a  tree  used  in 
buildinj;  a  heiau  in  the  worship  of  Lono ; 
alalia,  he  mapde  ka  heiau  e  kukulu  ai ;  he 
bemu  pili  ka  mapele  i  ka  hcoulnultt  ai. 

Ma-pu,  v.  To  rise,  up,  as  incense ;  to 
rise  up  and  float  off. 

2.  To  spatter,  as  when  rowing  a  canoe. 

3.  ifoo.  To  set  off  together,  as  two  per- 
sons riding  in  on  the  surf  on  a  bet. 

Ma-pu,  adj.  Moving,  as  a  gentle  wind ; 
floating,  as  odoriferous  matter  in  the  breeze; 
spattering,  as  water  from  a  paddle. 

Ma-pu,  s.  The  name  of  a  wind. 
2.  A  ring-tailed  monkey. 

Ma-pu-ma-pu.,  v.  SeeMAPU.  To  fly  up- 
wards ;  to  float  off  in  the  air. 


Ma-pp-ma-pu,  s.  a  rising  upward ;  ,a 

^noving  off;  o  ka  mapumapu  aloha  o  Wai- 

aloha  e. 
Ma-pu-na,  v.  Mapu  and  ana.  See  Mapu. 

To  boil  np,  aa  w^ter  in  the  sea  near  the 

shore  or  in  other  plaoe.s.' 

2.  To  excite  or  stir  up  the  mind. 

3.  To  turn  ihetiffections  upon  a  belov<*d 
object. 

4.  To  love  ardently. 

Ma-pu-na,  tedj;;  Boilwg  up  and  flowing 
off,  as  water  in  a  spring  ;jwai  mapuna, 
"spring  water.  Pig.  Oili  niai  la  ka  make- 
make  i  ka  naauao  o  ka  poe  naauao  me  he 
wai  maputia  la  e  kahe  mai  ana. 

Ma-wae,  *.  A  cleft ;  an  open  place  o; 
opening  among  rocks ;  a  secret  or  hiding 
place ;  n  pit 

Ma-wae,  adj.  Hidden;  secreted;  stolen. 

Ma-wae,  v^  See  the  substantive.  Hoo. 
To  crack ;  to  break ;  to  cleave  asunder. 

Ma-wae-hu-na,  s.  In  the  phrase  mawoe 
kuna  aina,  literally,  freaking  the  land  in 
small  pieces.  All  practices  of  the  people, 
such  as  gambling,  betting,  racing,  &c.,  that 
induce  laziness  and  ita  vices. 

Ma-wae-na,  comp.  prep.  Ma  and  waena, 
between.  Between ;  among  ;  in  the  midst 
of;  in  the  middle  ;  a  mawaena  iho,  in  the 
interior ;  in  the  space  betweea ;  between 
two  points,    loan.  4:31. 

Ma-wae-na-ko-nu,  adv.  Mawaena  aod 
konu,  center.  In  the  center ;  in  the  mid- 
dle.   Isa.  24:13. 

Ma-wae-wae,  s.  The  fish  prepared  or 
food  first  given  to  a  new  born  infant ;  he 
banau  wale  iho  na  wahine  USiune  i  ka  lakcu 
mau  keiki  me  ka  mawaewae  ole. 

Ma-wai,  s.  Any  cathardc  medicine 
given  to  children  to  carry  «ff  the  meconium 

Ma-wa-ho,  comp.  prep.  Ma  and  viaho, 
outside,  Whaf  is  outward;  outside;  oppo- 
site to  maloko. 

Ma-wa-le,  v.  Ma,  to  wilt,  and  ivale, 
only.  To  fade  quickly  or  easily ;  to  pass 
away,  as  the  beauty  of  a  thing;  to  come  to 
an  end,  as  earthly  glory.  Boo.  To  be  de- 
stroyed or  perish  soon.    Note. — ^The  word 

.  .  in  its  origin  has  reference  to  the  fading  of 
a  flower  or  the  colors  of  a-  kapa ;  indeed  it 
is  applied  to  everything  subject  to  decay ; 
hence,  to  perish  quickly. 

Ma-we-he,  V.  Ma  and  wehe,  to  loosen. 
To  loosen;  to  separate;  to  be  loosened;  to 
be  separated. 

Ma-go-i,.  s.  Gt.  a  magician ;  a  prac- 
tieer  of  magic  arts.    P«fc.  7:U. 
2.  A  wise  man:  a  philosopher.  Mat  2:1. 

Ma-ha-ki,  s.  Eng.  The  name  of  the 
third  month  of  the  year,  March. 

Ma-e.e,  *.  Marriage.  Isd.  62:5. 


MEA 


387 


MEH 


Ma-ee.  v.  Eng.  To  riaany;  to  take  a 

wife  or  a  husband ;_  td  wed.    Puk.  21:3. 
Ma-be,  adj.  Married  or  to  be<married; 

as,  kaae  mare,  a  bridegpcom.    Mat.  25:1. 

Wahiae  mare,  a  bride. 
Ma-ke-ka,  i.  Eng.  Name  of  the  planet 

Macs.    See  the  Srst  Hawaiian  AlemanaliLa 

for  1835;   TheEawaiiian  name  of  Qie  planet 

Mars  Is  Eohkolopitutau. 
Ma-te-te,  s.  Eng.  Mustard ;  a  plant ; 

hua  inatete,  mustard  seed.    See  Makkkb.  . 
HLk,  simp.  prep.  With;  accompanying; 

as ;  like ;  like  as ;  besides ;  so.    Orarn.  § 

68"  and  72. 
Me,  eonj.  With  or  Without  other  words; 

with ;  in  oppipany ;  a  me,  and.    It  is  often 

ioUowed  by  pela,  corresponding  with  it ; 

as,  77te  la  i  oana'l,  peta  ue  e  bana  ai.    It  is 

frequently  connected  with  like ;  as,  e  like 

me  oe,ftfc$  you:  it  then  merely  strengthens 

like/  mejiei,  like  this. 
Me,  s.  a  oonlraction  of  mea,  a  thing. 

ScbMba.   PMfc.  17:14. 
Me-a,  *.  a  thing ;  an  external  object  j 

a  visible  or  invisible  substance. 
'i.  A  circnmstahce  or  condition, 
3.  A  person ;  a  thing  in  Its  most  exten- 

givo  application,  including  persons ;  ame 

kolaila  poe  piea  a  pan,  and  all  the  things 

belonging  to  them.   JSin.Z:l.- 
i.  Having  the  quality  of  obtaimng  or 

possessing  somcithing;  as,  lie  wahiae  mea 

kane,  a  woman  having  a  hiisbaod.    Kin. 

20:3. 
Me-a,  v.  To  do;;  to  say;  io  act. 

2.  Tohavetodo;  to  meddle  with.  Kaanl. 
22:26. 

3.  To  touch ;  to  uyure :  to  meddls  with. 
mn.  22:12. 

f  i.  To -trouble  with  unprofitable  business; 
to  hinder.    Sol.  14:10. 
6.  To  cause  to  come  to.   ler.  18:2. 

6.  To  speak ;  to  utter ;  to  ask  <}uestlons. 

7.  Hoo.  To  hinder;  to  stand  in  the  way; 
mai  hoomea  hoi  oukpu  i  ke  pai;  aka,ehoo; 
iaio  aku  hoi  i  hiki  wawe  mai  hoi  na  wahi 
palapala  a  kaktm. 

Me-a-e,  s.  Mea  and  e,  another.  Another 
in  addition ;  another  besides. 

2.  A  stranger ;  'one  unknown ;  a  new 
thing ;  a  wonder ;  a  prodigy.   > ' 

Me-a-e,  adj.  Wonderful;  strange;  un- 
accountable ;  something  new. 

Me-ae,  v.  Toi  mea  ae.  SeeMEA6.»To 
speak  to  one ;  to  address  ooa  j  to  ^ask 
one.  •    *         'i     , 

Me-ait,  $.  The  itch.  See  Maiau  atid 

Me-a-ha-le,  s.  Mea  and  hale,  bouse. 

The  Owner  of  ajhpuse ;  a  chief. 
Me-A'KI-ai,  s.  Mea  und  kM,  to  guard. 


A  guard ;  a  protection  :  a  preserver ;.  epi- 
thet of  Jehovah.   /o6.  7:20. 

Me-a-me-a,  adj.  Yellowish;  whitish; 
ke  poae  ula,  kc  ,kode  nui  hulu  meamea. 

Me-e,  V.  Contraction  of  meae.  See 
Meae,    To  wonder  at ;  to  be  astonished. 

Me-e,  «.  A  thing  greatly  desired;  some- 1 
thing  much  wished  lor ;  he  mua  i  make- 
make  niii  ia. 

Me-e,  adj.  Singular;  strange;  unheard 
of. 

Me-e-au,  s.  The  itch.  See  Mbau  above. 
2.  Name  of  a  class- of  insects  on  trees. 

Me-eu,  v.  To  jump ;  to  run;  to  fly^  to 
run,  away. 

Mee-ibee,  s.  Strong  desire ;  the  'object 
of  desire;;  the  thing  desired ;  o  ka  meenw- 
ui  nui  o  Hanalei. 

Mbe-mee,  aclj.  Desirous  for;  longing 

■    after ;  sweet  to  one's  thoughts.  _ 

Mee-wbe,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Me-o,  v.  To  shoot  or  sprout  out,  as  a 
vegetable ;  td  grow,  as  a  plant. 

Me-o,  *,  The  v0ice  of  crying,  as  of  a 
child.  ' 

2.  A  sickly  crying  child, 

3.  One  who  is  often  calling  to  obwia 
favors.  '     , 

Me-0,  adj.  Sickly ;  weak ;  crying,  as  a 
child ;  meddlesome ;  taking  hold  of  «very- 
thing  in  one's  way, 

Me-o-me-o,  adj.  Reddish,  as  the  bud  of 
a  plant ;  as  a  feverish  swelling  on  one's 
finger ;  ulaula,  omeomco. 

Me-u,  .  1),  To  meet ;  to  bring  two  things 
together ;  to  stitch  together ;  to  meet  to- 
gether, as  two  persona  in  kissing. 

Me-tj-a,  t'.  To  strike  each  other,  as  two 
persons  quarreling ;  peua,  men. 

Me-u-ke-u,  s.  The  knuckles  of  the  fist 
when  the  band  is  dopbled  up. 

Me-u-la,  i.  Eng.  A  mule ;  the  offsprin,r  , 
of  a.borse  and  an  ass;  vulgarly  pronounced 
jpiuZa,    See  Mn3i,A. 

Mji-u-BiE-D,  V.  To  be  blunt  ;;to  be  round 
on  the  edge ;  to  be  dull,  as  a  catting  in- 
strument, 

Me-u-me-it,  adj.  Veryhlunl  or  dull,  as 
an  instrument  whose  edge  or  end  is  beat  off 
till  quite  round. 

Me-ha,  V.  To  be  solitary;  to  dwell 
alone;  to  be  desolate,  .ifoo.  To  dwell 
alone  without  society;  to  sit  solitarily  in  a 
honse  or  at  home,  as  in  keeping  the  ancient 
kapus. 

Me-ha,  s.  Loneliness;  the  state  of  being 
solitary. 

Me-ha,  adj.  Solitary;  desolate;  duell- 
ing alone. 


Mel 


388 


MEN 


Me-hai,  s.  Some  hair  X>i  kapa  or  other 

article  carried  to  the  sorcerer  by  which  he 

(sorierer)  might  procure  the  death  of  the 

one  desired ;  o  ke  ola  lau  mehai,  o  meftoi 

kolo. 

Me-ha-me-ha,  v.   See  Meha.  To  be 

waste  or  desolate,  as  a  country.   ler,  46:19. 

Me-ha-me-ha,  orfy.  See  Meha.  Lonely; 

alune;   withont  society:   4Molafce.    Ual 

25:16.  Alone  by  one's  sell ;  retired;  Secret; 

forsaken. 

Me-ha-me-ha,  ado.  Solitarily;  without 

company.    2  8am.  13:20. 
Me-ha-na,  V,  See  Mahana.  To  be  or 

become  warm.   Kekah.  4:11. 
Me-ha-na,    «.    See   Mahama.    Heat; 

wa,rmtb.  Isa.  18:4. 
Me-hp,  adt. .  Me,  conjunction,  as^  and 
he,  indefinite  article.  Like  a ;  as  a,  &o. 
Note. — This  is  generally  written  in  sepa- 
rite  words  as  me  ke. 
Me-he-h,  s.  Atrackof  thefoot;  anim- 
pressioQ  of  a  foot""on  the  sand  or  dirt;  a 
.^cratch  on  paper ;  a  frsck  of  a  horse.  See 
Katuai. 

2.  The  eSfects  or  results  of  some  action 
or  something  done. 
Me-h^-p,  v.  To  make  tracks. 

2.  Tq  walk  over  ground;  aole  loa  i  mefceu 
aku  na  wahi  a  makou  i  hana  pu  ai  me  na 
haku,  the  places  are  no  longer  trodden  by 
ns  wliere  we  worked  with  our  masters. 

3.  To  walk  over  a  particular  spot  fre- 
quently so  -as  to  make  a  path.    See  Maa. 

Me-he-u,  adj.  Trodden,  as  a  path 
through  hi^h  grass.  Note. — If  it  becomes 
much  trodden  or  a  large  path  it  is  maa. 

Me-he-u-he-tt,  v.  Freq.  of  meheu.  To 
make  tracks  frequently,  &c. 

Me-he-u-he-u,   s.    Many  or  frequent 
tjpacks. 
2.  Custom ;  what  is  often  done. 

Me-ki,  s.  The  ancient  name  for  iron; 
the  modern  term  is  hao. 

2.  A  nail;  an  iron  spike,  used  for  fasten- 
ing crpinning. 

3.  A  secret  pit  or  pitfall  in  the  moun- 
tains into  wMoh,  if  one  fell,  he  never  came 
out. 

Me-ki,  adj.  Used  with  lua,  pit,  as  an 
intensive.  Hence, Zmo  meki,  an  unseen  (se- 
cret) bottomless  pit ;  he  lua  meki  ia  aina 
meld,  full  of  deep  pits  is  that  land  of  pits. 
Hoi.  88:12.  Note.— Hawaiians  couple  the 
idea  of  lua  meki  with  that  of  liui  ahi  as  they 
read  lua  ahi  in  the  Bible.     - 

Me-ko,  II.  To  reply  in  scolding  terms ; 
to  talk  back  offensively. 

Me-le,  v.  To  chant;  to  cantillate;  to 
sing  singly. 
'?..  To  sing  in  chorus  or  owcert,    Pufc. 


15:1.   To  sing  with  joy;  to  sing  and  daspd. 

See  Hdla.         '  ' 

Me-le,  «.  A  singing;  a  subject  of  song. 
2.  A  Boog ;  the  words  of  a  epng.    Katil. 

81:19.    A  chorus ;  a  song  of  praise.    JPuk. 

15:2.    In  idodern  times,  a  hymn ;  s  rejoie- 

ing  expressive  of  gladness.    Note.— ifele 

sometimes  takes  ke  instead  of  ka  tot  itt 

article. 
Me-le,  adj.  Of  or  pertaining  to  song  or 

rejoicing.   Pwfc.  32:18.   Walaa»mcZe,{iilftr- 

ity, 
Me-le,  adj.  Yellow;  generally  writfen 

mdemele. 
Me-le,  s.  Formeli.  Honey.  SeeMEU. 

Isa.  7:15. 

Me-le-ko-la,  s.   Eitg.  for  tnarigula. 

Marigold,  a  yellow  flower. 
Me-le-me-le,  adj.  SeeMELE,B<^'.  Yel- 
low.   Oih.  13:SQ.  Oho  mdcnwie,  yieUow  heir. 
2.  Beautiful ;  handsome ;  pretty. 
Me-li,  s.  Lat.,me\.  Honey.  .Ki«. 43:11. 
Me-lo-me-lo,  adj.  Applied  to  a  piece 
of  wood  smoothed  and  oiled  over  and  let 
down  inttf  the  water  to  attract  fish ;  it  was 
called  laaumrfojneJo;  me  ka  laaumetometo 
a  kahekabe  paha. 

2.  Lazy ;    unemployed  ;    lying  in   th» 
house ;  not  working. 
Me-lu,  0.  To  pull  out  the  beard. 

2.  To  swell ;  to  be  soft. 
Me-l0,  s.  The  act  of  pulling  out  the 
beard  as  Hawaiians  did  tbrmerly. 
2.  Softness ;  aswelliDg. 
Ms-Lff,       )adj.    Soft,   as   fish  long 

Me-ME-LU,  J      caught. 

2.  Bad  smelling,  as  spoiled  fish ;  swell- 
ing up. 

Me-lo-me-mt,  adj.   See  Mfwr.  Very 

soft ;  swelling  up  large. 
Me-mk-ki,  s.  Anger. 
Me-me-ki,  adj.  Angry. 
Me-jbe-le,  t>.  See  Melb.  To  sing;  to 

sing  often,  or  to  sing  many  together. 
Me-me-le,  s.   a  singer;  foe  inemele, 

concert  singers.    1  Oihi.  15:27. 
Me-na,  s.  Heb.  Manna.  See  Manb, 
Me-ne,  adj.  Dull ;  blunt,  as  the  rounded 

edge  of  a  knife  or  axe. 
Me-ne,  v.  To  shrink  or  settle  down; 

to  pucker  up ;  to  contract ;  aole  i  mene  ke 

poo  0  ke  kohe. 
Me-ne,  s.  Art.ke.  Any  dull  utensil,  aS 

an  00  or  axe  or  koi ;  o  kou  no  ke  mene. 
Me-nei,  adv.  Jl/e,  as,  like,  and  ««,  this. 

Lrr.  Like  this.   Thus;  so:  as  follows.   See 

Penef. 

Me-ne-o,  v.  See  Maneo.  To  itch;' to 
tingle ;  to  stagger ;  to  reel  aa  drunk. 


MIO 


389 


MIH 


Me;NS-o,  I.  An  itching;  a  reeling j  a 

staggering. 
Me-ne-u,  v.  To  double  up,  as  the  arms 

at  the  elbows,  as  the  legs'  at  tbe  knees,  &c.; 

ua  pelupelttla,  ua  meneu  wale. 
Me-nb-us-nb,  e.  To  have  compassion 

upoiU  to  pity.   Bom.  9:16. 
i,to  r^ard  with  kindnesB  one  who  is 

in  %  Buffering  condition.   Lunk.  10:16. 

i:'  To  cnrl  up  ;  to  contract,  as.  a  wound. 
'  See  Meii£,  v.  , 

4.  To  fear ;'  to  shrink  with  fear ;  to  be 

afiraid ;  to  be  sad  from  fear. 
Me-ne-me-ne.  *,  Fear  for  one  lest  ievil 

should  befall  him;  no  ka  menemene'o  make 

j  ka  ai  noa,  for  fear  lest  he  should  die  by 

eating  contrary  tq  l^u. 
Me-ne-jie-ne,  adj.  Fearful  for  one;  sad 
'     on  account  of  his  hazardous  situation  or  his 

Bufferjing  condition. 
He-nu-i,  adj.  Contracted;  shortened; 

curled  in ;  blunted  off. 
ME-BE-Kn-Ei-A,  s.  £n^.  Name  of  the 

planet  Mferpury ;  Hawaiian  name,'  UkA 
Me-sa,  s.  La*.,  wiissa;  i'V.,i»esse.  Thp 

mass,  i.  e.,  the  consecration  and  oblation 

of  the  host;  a  service  in  the  Boman  Catholic 

cburcheB. 
Me-si-a,  s.   Heb.,  anointed !   in  Gr., 
..Cbristos,  the  same.    The  anointed  or  con- 
secrated one,  to  be  a  Savior  of  men,  Jesus 

Christ ;  ka  mea  nana  e  lawe  aku  i  ka  J^ala 

okeaonei.. 
Me-to-pi-0,  s.  Name  of  a  spice,  galba- 

Bum.    P«fc.  30:34. 
Ml,  V.  To  void  uiihe.  See  Mwjii  and 

Mi-A,  V,  To  make  vrater  ;<»  void  urine. 
'    See  Hi,  Hu  and  Mini. 
Mi-A-NA, )  ,.  Mi  and  am.  The  placfe 
Mil,  )      for  voiding  urine. 

2.  The  member  by  which  it  is  voided. 

Mi-A-LA,  V.  To  be  bold ;  to  be  imperti- 
nent; to  exhibit  familiarity;  to  be  forward 
in  asking  favors.    See  Koana. 

Mil,  s.  See  Miana  above. 

Mn,  adj.  Good;  jJrecious;  desirable; 
ano  e. 

Mi-o,  t'.  To  be  pinched  up ;  to  be  con- 
fined on  all  sides. 

2.  To  wallow ;  to  roll ;  to  tumble  about 
in  the  water ;  to  sink  out  of  sight. 

3.  To  leer ;  to  lay  back  the  ears,  as  a 
horse  or  mule  when  about  to  kick. 

4.  To  move  easily ;  to  move  softly ;  to 
make  no  noise. 

5..  E  kio,  e  mohai  ke  ananio,  e  bal  ke 
anau. 

6.  To  flow  strongly  and  swiftly,  as  water 
oonfiaed  in  a  narrow  channel. 


.  7.  To  be  prepared  or  ready  for  any  event 
See  Loui.  £!  lolii  #  oukou  ia  oukou  ibo  a 
mio. 
Mi-o,  *.  A  place  where  a  stieam  of 
water  is  confined  within  very  narrow 
bounds,,  and  hence  runs  very  swiftly,  like 
water  in  a  millrace. 

2.  The  flowing^  or  tunning  qt  water  in 
the  above  condition. 

3.  The  moving  of  the  arm  in  water,  as  in 
swimming. , 

Mi-o,  adj.  Ready;  prepared;  prosper- 
ous ;  doing  well. 
Mw>,         )  adj.  Confined  in  a  narrow 
Ml-p-Ml-o,  )     space;  pinched  up,  as  the. 

toes  in  a  tight  shoe. 
Mi-o-i,  adj.  Bold;  forward.  See  Maoi. 
Mi-oi-oi,  V.  To  stick;  to  adhere;  to 

meet  together;  to  almost  close  up  the  eyes; 

t«  wrinkle  up. 
Mi-o-Mi-o,  V.  See  Mio.  To  dive  in  ihe 

water;  to  swim;  to  move  the  hands  in 

swimming';  to  puff;  to  br^tbe  bard,  as  in 

swimming. 
Mi-o-Mi-o,  adj.  Sloping;  tapering  to  a 

point 
2,  Beautiful,  like  a  nicely  shaped  canoe. 
Ml  u,  V.  To  admire  the  appearance  of 

a  chief,  the  fine  dress  of  one,  or'  anything 

remarkable  about  one, 
Mi-u-LA,  s.  Eng.  A  mule ;  the  offspring 
.    of  an  ass  and  a  marc.    Kin.  36:24.    See 

Meula. 
Mi-HA,  v.  To  flow  along,  as  a  wave ;  to 

pass,  as  a  slight  breeze  over  still  water, 

stirring  up  ripples. 

2.  To  wave  along,  as ,  a  succession  of 
waves;  to  Bow  or  pass  along,  as  a  current. 

3.  To  float  off  in  tbe  air,  as  miasma. 

4.  To  look  dark,  as  water  rippled  beside 
calm  glassy  water.    See  Au.miha. 

Milta  lana  au  i  koakahiki  ka  neva'na. 

Mi-HA-LA-NA-Atr,  V.  Miha  and  lana,  to 
float,  and  au,  current.   £  aio,  e  holo;  e  ale. 

Mi-Hi,  V.  To  be  sad  in  countenance; 
to  express  tbe  feeling  of  sadness  or  grief  in 
the  countenance. 

2.  To  feel  or  have  regret  for  past  con- 
duct. 

3.  To  repent  of  a  past  act  o.  acts. 

4.  To  change  or  break  off  from  a  sinful 
course  of  life. 

Mi-Hi,  s.  Repentance-;  sorrow  or  sad- 
ness of  countenance ;  ,a  breaking  off  frcsi 
an  evil  course  of  life. 

Mi-Hi-Mi-Hi,  V.  See  Mmi.  To  be  sour 
or  cross  to  one;  to  look  upon  one  with  dis- 
favor ;  to  be  inimical  to ;  to  be  bitter  to- 
wards. 

Mi-Ho,  «.  To  place  one  thing  or.  top  of 
another. 


MIK 


390 


MIL 


Mi-Ki,  V.  To  eat  poi  or  other  food  by 
putting  the  fingers  into  it.   Mar.  14:20. 

2.  To  pincb;  to  enatch;  to  eat  inahnrry. 

3.  Toufgeon;  to  act  promptly  and  ener- 
getically; to  b«-quidk  in  doing  a  thing;  to 
hasten  on  a  work  to  completion. 

4.  To  lick ;  to  sup  up.    1  iJaX.  18:38. 

Mi-Ki,  adj.  Energetic;  active;  Teady  to 

act ;  diligent.    Sol.  22:29. 
Mi-Ki,    s.    Readiness;   promptness  in 

doing  a  tting. 
2.  One  ready  to  ask  for  anything  lie  sees. 

Mi-Ki-A-LA,  V.  Miki  and  tda,  to  rise  tip. 
To  arise  quickly  or  early  in  the  morning  ; 
to  be  promptin  getting  up ;  hence, 

2.  To  he  in  season ;  to  be  promptly  on 
the  ground  and  ready  prepared;  e  mikiala 
mai  i  k^kahlalia  nili,  be  here  bright  and 
early. 

Mi-Ki-A-LA,  tidj.  Early  on  hand  J  ready 
for  hUdineas. 

Mi-Kj>oi,  S.  MiMa.nioi,fo  excel.  Neat- 
ness ;  excellency  In  work ;  no  ka  mikioi  o 
ka  oukou  hana. 

Mi-Ki-oi,  aSj.  Neat ;  nice ;  neat,  as 
work  done  in  a  workmanlike  manner ;  pa^ 
lawaiki,  aulii. 

Mi-Ki-ii,  ».  See  Makiu.  To  perceive 
internally ;  to  perceive,  as  the  mind ;  i  ka 
lua  0  ka'a  noonoo  ana,wiJJiZi  iki  mai  la  ka 
maka  t>  ka  manao  inaloko  o  ko'n  naan,  on 
my  second  thought,  the  isye  of  my  mind 
within  me  perceived. 

2.  To  have  a  little  light;  to  shine,  as 
light  through  small  holes:  to  be  feebly 
lighted. 

Mi-Ki-Mi'Ki,  T».  See  Miki.  To  be  quick ; 
to  be  brisk  and  dextrous  lu  doing  a  thing. 

2.  To  pinch  or  seize  hold  of  readily,  as 
in  eating  n^ith  the  fingers. 

3.  To  scoop  up  and  eat  fish  gravy  with 
the  fingeia. . 

4.  To  nibble,  as  a  Ssh  at  a  hook. 

Mi-Ki-Mi-Ki,  adj.  See  Miki,  adj.  Ener- 
getic-; ready  to  act ;  prompt ;  neat ;  dili- 
gent.     ~  , 

Mi-Ko,  ».  To  be  salted ;  to  be  seasoned, 
as  food. 

2.  To  be  entangled ;  to  be  mixed  up 
with  something  else:  'to  tie  up  into  a  knot. 

3.  Fig.  To  be  tasteful;  Ic  be  edifying 
and  profitable,  as  instmotive  conversation. 
JSol.  4:6.  To  be  advantaged  by  another ; 
to  be  benefited.    Ezera  4:14, 

4.  IIoo.  To  season  ;  to  salt     Olhk.2:lZ. 

Mi-KO,  adj.  Seasoned  with  salt;  savory; 
saltish.  Pufc.  29:2.  Na  mea  mikb,  Bpicery 
used  in  embalming.    2  Oihl.  16:14. 

2.  Entangled;  lied  up  in  a  knot.  See 
Napuv. 

Mi-KO-LE,  V.  Miko  and  oZe,  not;  To  eat 


daintily;  to  eat  fastidionsly;  to  eat  tem- 
perately. 

2.  To  eat  in  an  awkward  manner,  like  an 
aged  person  who  had  lost  his  teeth. 

3.  To  suck  the  fingers,  as  in  eating  the 
inamona. 

4.  To  desire  stronglv ;  to  wish  for  very 
mnch;  to  look  for  s(f&ietbing  a  peiSQn 
wants. 

Mi-Ko-LE-XE-Hu-A,  adj.  Thoughtful; 
skillful;  having  the  power  of  reflecting  per- 
taining or  applying  to  the  subject  on  hand; 
ua  huli  an,  ua  noke  au,  ua  noil  au  i  miuiao 
mikolelehua  no'u,  a. 

Mi-Ko-Lo-Lo-Hu-A,  adj.  See  the  above. 
Thinking;  reflecting;  skillful,  wise  and  in- 
telligent in  affairs  of  difficulty.    See  Anil- 

KOLOMAlrtl. 

Mi-xo-Mi-Ko,  ».  SeeMiKO.  To  be  taste- 
ful, as  well  seasoned  food ;  to  relish  well, 
as  food. 

2.  To  be  pungent  or  "bitter  to  the  taste ; 
e  mulemule. 

3.  To  be  pleasant ;  to  be  instructive ;  to 
be  entertaining  In  conversation. 

4.  To  be  pleased  or  satisfied  with  the  er- 
rangement  of  an  affair.   Laieik.  40. 

Mi-Ko-Mi-KO,  adj.  Kelishable,  as  food; 
seasoned. 

Mt-LA,  s,  Eng.  In  arithmetic,  a  mill, 
the  tenth  part  of  a  cent. 

Mi-LE,  s.  Eng.  In  measure,  a  mile; 
eight  furlongs. 

Mi-LE-Ni-o,  *.  Lot.  MiUe  and  armts,  a 
year.  A  spaeeof  time  of  a  thousand  years' 
duration  about  to  come,  when  Jesus  Christ 
will  reign  over  the  kin^oms  and  nations 
of  the  world.  Boik.  20:2,  4,  6.  The  mil- 
lennium. 

Mi-LE-TA,  s.  Eng.  Millet,  a  species  of 
grain.    Esek.  4:9. 

Mi-Li,  V.  To  feel  of;  to  handle. 

2.  To  take  up  and  carry;  to  bear  in  one's 
arms. 

3.  To  look  at ;  to  exanune ;  to  look  at 
carefully  or  critioaily. 

Mi-Li,  s.  A  handling;  a  carrying;  a 

taking  up ;  examining. 
Mi-Li,  adj.  Sullen;  sluggish. 
Mi-Li-o-NA,   s.   Eng.   In  arUhmetic,  a 

million ;  ten  hundred  thousand ;  the  num- 
ber 1,000,000. 
Mi-Li-KA-NA,  I  s.  The  name  of  the  paw- 
iVll-Ll-KA-Nl,  )      paw  tree ;  also  the  name 

of  the  truit;  he  papaia,  he  hei. 
Mi-r,i-LA-Ni,  V.  MiU  and  lam,  heaven, 

4n  intensive.  -Lit.  To  lift  up ;  to  raise  up 

to  heaven. 
2.  To  praise ;  to  celebrate  the  exploits 

of  one;  to  exalt    Puk.  15:2.    See  Hn- 

LANI. 


MIM 


391 


MIN 


3.  To,  thank ;  to  praise.    1  Oihl.  16:7,  8. 
To  give  thanks.   Hat.  79:13. 

Mi-Li-LA-Ni,  s.  Thanksgiving;  rejoicing; 
praise.    Hal.  100:4. 

Mi-Li-Mi-Li,  II.  See  Miu.  To  view ;  to 
handle ;  to  look  at,  as  a  curiosity ;  to  ex- 
amine: a  e  milimUi  neimehekeikialobala. 

Mi-u-Mi-Li,  s.  A  thing  to  be  looked  at 
as  carious ;  a  curiosity ;  nana  iho  la  maua 
me  ka  mUimHi,-we  two  lookedtat  aa  a  ouH- 
osUy. 

2.  A  lord;  a  chief:  afoster-chUid»  Laieik. 
20.   He  .hakii,  he  alti,  he  banaL 

Mi-Li-Ml-Li,  adj.  Desirablis  to  look  at; 
worthy  of  examination ;  na  mea  milimUi, 
curious  things.   Isa.  2:16.   Tpu  milimUi. 

Mi-LO,  V.  To  twist,  as  a  stFing,  thread 
or  cord  on  the  thighs;  to  spitu.  as  a  thread: 
to  twist  into  a  rope ;-  to  twist  tVith  &e  fin- 
gers.   Puk.  36:25. 

Mi-Lo,  *.  The  name  of  a  shrub  or  tree ; 
laau  mUo.   Laieik.  40. 

2.  A  species  of  tree ;  the  fttiit  contains 
seeds  which  are  used  as  cathartics. 

Mi-Lo-Mi-Lo,  V.  See  Milo,  to  twist.  To 
roll  in  the  fingers  or  hand,  as  a  pill  to  make 
it  round. 

Mi-Lo-Ro-PE,  s.  MUo  and  rope,  thread, 
Mea  milorcme,  a  diBtatf.    Sol.  31:19. 

Mi-LD,  s.  Ihe  name  of  an  ancient  chief 
noted  for  his  wickedness  white  on  earth ; 
he  is  now,  according  to  Hawaiian  mythol- 
ogy, lord  of  the  lower  regions,  to  whose 
dominions  departed  spirits  go.  He  is  the 
Pluto  of  Hawaiians.  He  alii  no  lalo  o  ka 
po,  ka  haku  o  ka  pouli. 

Mi-LTJ,  adj.  Soft,, as  a  totten  spot  in  a 
melon. 
2.  iBeautiful ;  grand ;  splendid ;  nani. 

Mi-Lu-Mi-LU,  adj.  See  MiLn.   Grand; 

solemn;  shaded. 
Mi-Mi,  v..  See  Mi.   To  void  or  pass 

urine,  as  man  or  beast. 
2.  Tq  play  tricks  upon  one ;  to  vex ;  to 

make  one  cry ;'  to  be  mischievous. 

Mi-Mi,  s.  Urine ;  water  from  the  blad- 
der.   Isa.  36:12.    Opu  mimi,  the  bladder. 

Mi-Mi,  adj..  Hoo.  Extinguished;  put 
out,  as  fire ;  not  burning. 

Mi-Mi-Hi,  V.  Intensive  of  mihi.  To  re- 
pent ;  to  change  one's  course ;  to  cease  to 
do  wrong ;  e  hoopau  i  ka  hewa. 

Mi-Mi-Ki,  «.  Freq.  of  miki.  To  cut  or 
loU  up,  as  a  dried  leaf. 

2.  To  spring  together, as  a  steel  trap;  to 
pinch  up  tightly. 

3.  To  be  industrious ;  to  be  constantly 
at  work  r  e  hele  mau  ma  ka  bana. 

4.  To  be'  quick  or  spry,  as  men  at  work; 
mimiM  mai  kanaka. 


.5.  To  retire ;  to  recede,  aa  a  wave  from 
the  shore ;  ■niimiki  aku  ka  nalu. 
Mi-Mi-Kj,  s.  A  meeting  of  a^  returning 
wave  with  another. 
2.  The  same  as  mimilo  below. 
Mi-Mi-Lo,   v.-  See  Milo,  to  spin.    To 
twist ;  to  spin  round  ;  to  go  round  and 
round,  as  water  in  a  whirlpool. 
Mi-Mi-Lo,  s.  See  Milo.  A  whirlpool ;  a 
great  pit  in  tbe  sea  where  the  water  makes 
a  great  noise,  flowing  round  and  round  and 
destroys  everything  in  its  reach. 

2.  The  turning  of  the  hair  on  the  top  or 
crown  of  the  head. 
Mt-Mi-LO,  adj.  Rolling  up  like  a  dried 
leaf;  twisted;,  curly,  as  the  hair  of  a  negro, 
described  as  follows :  he  kanaka  eleelc, 
lauoho  pokopoko  mimilo. 
Mi-Mi-MPo,  V.  Todi^edown;  to  plunge 

deep  in  water ;  e  lululuu.       i , 
Mi-Mi-Mi-Hi,  V.  See  MiHi,  to  be  sad.  To 
grieve ;  to  be  sad ;  to  repeni;  rforely,  &c. 
Kani  waje  lafeou  e  mimimihi  nei, 
tJa  mihl  aku,  ua  mibl  mai, 
Ua  baakulou  vale  ka  DOho  ana, 
Ua  kalele  na  lima  i  ka  auwae. 

Mi-Mi-NO,  V.  SeeMiNO.  To  wrinkle;  to 
curl  up ;  to  ruffle,  as  paper  or  cloth,  in  op- 
position to  smooth. 

2.  To  languish ;  to  be  weak ;  to  be  fee- 
ble ;  to  l^e  infirm.   Isa.  24:4. 

3.  To  wither ;  to  dry  up,  as  grass.  Isa. 
40:7. 

Mi-Mi-NO,  adj.  Wrinkled ;  faded ;  with- 
ered; immature,  as  fruit  untimely  fallen 
or  plucked.  Isa.  34:4.  Or  as  fruit  prema/- 
turoly  fallen  before  fully  grown.  Kin. 
41:2^ 

Mi-Mo,  V.  To  be  right  morally;  to  be 
good. 

2.  To  be  gentle ;  to  be  soft ;  to  be  ^asy 
in  one's  manners. 

3.  To  be  without  noise  or  confusion. 

4.  To  move  off  unperceived;  to  stef) 
silently  aside ;  ke  ike  nei  au  ua  mimo,  ua 
panakai  olc-. 

Mi-Mo,  ».  Stiaightness ;  uprightness; 
what  is  morally  good;  gentleness;  aole  ma 
ke  ino,  ma  ke  kekee;  ma  ka  rn>r,io  wale  no. 

Mi-Mo,  adj.  Upright;  straight;  gentle; 
good;  without  noise.  '  "^ 

Hi'MO-KA,  s.  Name  of  a  tree,  a  species 
of  the  locust. 

Mi-MO'SU-Mo,  adj.  See  Mimo.  Good; 
gentle;  soft* 

Mi-«A,.  s.  Grief  for  the  loss  of  a  thing; 
mostly  found  in  the  compounds  ma,minti 
and  minamina. 

Mi-NA-Mi-NA,  V.  See  Miha.  To  grieve 
for  the  loss  of  a  thing  |  to  be  sorry  for  the 
sufferings  of  any  one,  i.  e.,  to  have  sympa- 
thy with.   £(»>:.  32:36. 


MIN 


393 


2.  To  be  sorry  oa  acconnt  of  the  conse- 
quences of  an  event :  to  pity  so  as  to  save 
from  pnnishsent.  Kanl.  19:13.  To  spare 
from  persecutipn.     Oih.  20:29. 

3.  To  be  sorry  at  sad  Intelligence;  to  be 
sad ;  to  be  cast  down,  as  the  countenance. 
1  Sam.  1:18.  To  be  weighed  down  with 
sorrow. 

i.  To  grudge  what  is  due  to  another. 
Kanl.  15:10. 

6.  To  be  stingy;  to  be  covetous;  to  keep 
closely  all  one  has. 

6.  To  be  greedy  of  property ;  to  be  in- 
tent on  aeoumulating  one's  personal  con- 
veniences regardless  of  others. 
Mhna-mi-na,  s.  Regret  for  the  loss  of  a 
thing. 

2.  Sorrow;  sadness;  regretfor  an  error. 

3.  Sorrow  for  others'  misdoings.  Hos. 
U;8. 

4.  Covetousness ;  a  strong  desire  for 
property;  hard,  unjust  treatment  of  others 
in  order  to  get  it ;  ka  makee,  ka  alunn,  ka 
puni^aiwai. 

Mi-NA-Mi-NA,  adj.  Much  desired;  pre- 
cious ;  considered  valuable ;  scarce ;  sorry 
to  lose ;  ka  1  he  mca  minamina  ka  waa. 

Mi-NE-TA,  s.  Eng.  Name  of  an  herb, 
mint.    Mat.  23:2S. 

Mi-No,  ».  To  be  loose,  i.  e.,  weak;  to 
be  unstrung,  as  a  feeble  person. 

2.'  Hoo.  To  be  sad ;  to  bo  sorrowful,  as 
one  desponding.  SeeOMDJO.  Npi^.^— JfiTio 
and  mimino  is  an  expression  mad^se  of  to 
children,  as  much  as  to  say,  "cover  up 
your  nakedness." 

Mi-No,  s.  The  turning  or  curling  up,  as 
a  dried  leaf  or  wrinkled  paper;  the  curl  of 
the  hair,  i.e.,  the  crown  on  top  of  the  head: 
he  mimilo  maluna  o  ke  poo.  See  Milo  and 
MnciLO.  * 

Mi-no,  adj,.  Deep  down,  as  a  deep  pit. 

Mi<N0-i,  V.  Mt7K>..aad  i.  See  Mino,  s. 
To  contract  towards  a  center,  as  the  lips  of 
a  child  in  sucking. 

2.  To  suck,  as  a  child ;  to  suck  the  fin- 
gers, as  in  eating  gravy  with  the  fingers 
where  the  lips  contract  around  the  fingers 
to  secure  the  gravy. 

Mi-NO-i-NO-i,  t'.  See  Mmoi  above.  To 
snck,  as  a  child,  &c. 

2.  To  fold  and  tie  up  in  a  narrow  com- 
pass ;  to  collect  a  great  many  things  in  a 
narrow  space. 

3.  To  come  togetherjn  one  place  in  great 
numbers,  as  Ui;:8. 

Mi-NO-Mi-NO,  V.  See  Mino,  s.  To  con- 
tract ;  to  wrinkle  up ;  to  curl  together ;  to 
be  wrinkled,  as  cloth  or  the  skin  of  an  aged 
persQn  ;  minomino  na  lima,  elcele  ka  lehe- 
leh^.    See  OuiKO. ' 

Mi-no-mi-no,  s.  a  wrinkle  in  folding  a 
cloth.    S^es.  5:27.    See  Muomo. 


Mr 


MOA      

Eng.  A  minute,  the  bIx- 


I-NU-TE,  s.   M^,-^. 

tieth  part  of  an  hour. 
Mi-ge-bo,   ad}.    Heb.    Fapale  migebo, 

goodly  bonnets.    Puk.  SO-.'iS. 
Mi-si-o-na-ri,  s.  Eng.,  Lat.  One  sent 

for  any  business. 

2.  In  rdigion,  the  same  as  the  Greek, 
Apostle;  one  sent  to  publish  the  Gospel 
and  teach  men  the  religion  of  the  Bible ;  a 
missionary ;  Maraki  31,  1820,  hiki  mai  na 
misionari  i  faolo  mua  mai. 

Mo,  v.  To  break  or  to  be  broken,  as  a 
.  rope ;  na  mo  ke  kaula ;  the  same  as  m^ku. 
i.  Fjo.  To  break  or  open,  as  light  in  the 
dawn  of  the  morning ;  na  mo  ka  pawa. 

3.  Hoo.  To  strike  against;  to  dash.  See 
HooiLi,  HooPAE  and  Hoomo. 

Mo  is  a  prefix  to  many  words,  but  the 
meaning  is  not  verj^  apparent. 

Mo-A,  V.  To  dry i "to  roast;  i  mai  la 
kela,  aole  i  moa  ka  baka,  that  person  said, 
the  tobacco  leaf  is  not  dry;  to  bake.  OUik. 
6:17.  To  be  cooked  in  an  oven  or  pan. 
0!hk.  7:9.  £00.  To  be  thoroughly  cooked 
or  baked.  OtAfc.  23:17.  To  cook  tood  gen- 
erally, vegietable  or  animal. 

Mo-A,  s.  A  fowl 'of  the  hen  species; 
tnOa  kane,  a  cock ;  moa  wahine,  a  hen. 

2.  The  name  of  a  stick  used  in  play. 

3.  Name  of  a  plant,  the  leaves  of  which 
made  into  a  tea  are  cathartic. 

4.  Name  of  a  piece  of  wood  made  to  slide 
down  hill  on ;  so  called  perhaps  from  its 
shape:  the  practice  of  using  it  was  attended 
with  gambling ;  ka  hooholo  moa,  he  mea 
pili  waiwai  ia. 

a.  Name  of  a  moss-like  plant  growing  is 
the  forests. 
6.  A  kind  of  banana  or  plantain. 

Mo-A,  adj.  Done,  that  is,  cooked  thor- 
oughly in  any  way ;  ai  moa,  cooked  vege- 
table food;  ia  moa.  cooked  flesh.  &c.;  mon 
lea,  fully  cooked ;  berena  moo  ole,  dough. 

Mo-AE,  s.  Name  of  the  regular  trade 
winds ;  he  kaomi ;  no  ka  mea,  he  makani 
ikaika  ka  moae. 

Mo-AE,  t>.  To  be  cracked;  to  be  broken; 
to  be  split;,  to  be  full  of  cracks. 

Mo-AE,  adj.  Cracked;  split;  bent; 
crooked. 

Mo-A-E-Ku,  s.  Moae  and  Am- or  eku,  to 
resist.  A  foreign  wind,  or  a  wind  from  a 
foreign  country;  be  makani  noKahikimaL 

Mo-A-E-LE-HD-A,  s.  Mooe  and  lekaa. 
The  name  of  a  wind  that  shakes  the  lehua 
trees;  mai  hookoke  na  maka  a  ka  moaelehua, 

Mo-AE-PE-HB,  s.  Jiboeand  peAu,  swollen. 

The  name  of  a  wind. 
Mo-Ai,  p.  To  relish  food;  main  k<Hipuu 

i  ka  ai  a  mea,  your  stomach  rdithea  tha 

fdodoflfr. , 


MOA 


393 


MOA 


Mo-Ai,  orf;.  Long;  bending;  arching 
over. 

Mo-A-ou-A,  s.  Moa  and  mui,  unsparred, 
as  a  cock.  A  young  cook  before  his  spurs 
are  grown.    See  Odwa. 

Mo-Aij',  adj.  Long ;  stretching  out. 

Mo-A-u-LA,  Si  Najne  of  a  heiau  for  of- 
fering human  sacrifices  in  time  of  war.  , 

Mo-A-HA,  s.  The  name  of  some  white 
substance  connected  with  a  fish  line  in 
taking  fish ;  ka  moaka  ka  lau  b  maewa. 

Mo-A-HI-LE-LE,  S.   See  MOOAHILELE. 

Mo-A-HO-A-Ho,  adj.  Afar  off;  at  a  great 
distance. 

Mo-A-KA-KA,  V.  Mo  and  akaka,  to  be 
clear  or  plain.  To  make  clear ;  to  render 
explicit,  as  anything  not  easily  understood. 

2.  To  make  things  clear  or  distinct,  as 
colors.  Kin.  30)37.  To  be  plain;  to  be 
clear ;  to  be  explicit ;  to  explain  or  inter- 
pret, as  a  dream.   Dan.  2:9. 

3.  JIoo.  To  expound  a  writing.  2fdi.8:8. 
See  KoiXiXA. 

Mo-A-KA-KA,  adj.  Clear;  plain;  intelK- 
gible,  as  the  expression  of  a  thought  or  an 
Idea;  transparent,  as  glass.  SeeMoLAELAE 
and  KoNAlG. 

Mo-A-EA-icA,  s.  Hoo.  A  reasoning;  an 
explaining.   lob.  32:11. 

Mo-A-KA-EA-LA,  s.  Moa  and  kakala, 
points ;  spurs.  A  cock  with  sharp  spurs ; 
he  moa  kane,  ua  wini  kakala. 

Mo-A-Ki-NA-NA,  ;.  Moa  and  kinana,  a 
hen.  A  hen  that  has  laid  eggs ;  he  moa 
wahine  i  hanan  i  na  hua. 

Mo-A-LA,  s.  Name  of  a  species  offish; 
be  papai. 

Mo-A-LArA-u,  adj.  Mo  and  ala,  to  rise 
up.  Croing  ttom  house  to  house;  going 
here  and  there;  forward;  without  back- 
wardness or  modesty  in  seeking  or  asking 
for  favors. 

Mo-A-L£-A,  adj.  Moa  and  ka,  very. 
Thoroughly  cooked,  as  food. 

Mo-A-Li,  V.  To  be  fine;  to  be  small,  as 
a  thread ;  to  be  small,  as  a  very  little  bit 
of  a  thing.    See  Haau. 
...  2.  E  helei,«  makoe,  e  pokole.  See  Moo- 

AC.T. 

Mo-A-Li,  s.  The  thread  or  strand  of  a 
rope :  a  fraction  or  small  piece  of  a  thing. 
See  Maali.  A  slight  track  where  a  person 
has  only  once  gonei    See  Makaai.a. 

Mo-A-Li,  adj.  Small;  short;  fine;  fine 
marked. 

Mo-A-MA-iiA,  adj.  Moa  and  maha,  to 
rest;  to  cease,  mperfeotly  or  half  cooked. 

Mo-A-MA-Hi,  s.  A  cotk  that  conquers. 
2.  A  conqueror  of  any  kiud. 

Mo-A-Mo-A,  V.  To  be  or  to  act  the  cock 
50 


among  fowls.  Hoo.  To  go  in  company 
with,  as  a  cock,goes  with  hens  to  give  warn- 
ing in  case  of  danger;  to  be  intimate  with;> 
e  hoopunahele. 

Mo-A-uo-A,  f,  The  sharp  point  at  the- 
stern  of  a  canoe ;  kahi  e  oioi  ana  mahope 
o  ka  waa. 

Mo-A-MO-A-WAA,  s.  The  paper  nautilus.. 

Mo-A-NA,  V,  Moe  and  aria,  a  lying  down. . 
To  spread  out  or  down,  as  a  mat. 

2.  To  spread  out,  i.  e.,  to  camp  down,  as 
a  people  or  an  army ;  to  stop  at  a  resting- 
place,  as  travelers ;  e  boomaha,  e  oioi. 

3.  Boo.  To  encamp;  to  make  an  encamp- 
ment ;  to  lodge  in  a  place,  as  an  army  or  a 
great  number  of  travelers.   Puk.  13:20. 

4  To  bow  down;  to  prostrate  one's  self, 
i.  e.,  to  worship.   Pvk.  34:8. 

6.  To  rise  high;  to  spread  over  the  shore, 
as  the  tide ;  ua  moam  mai  ke  kai. 
Mo-A-NA,  s.  ilfoc  and  awB,  a  lying  down. 
The  ocean;  the  sea  generally;  particularly, 

2.  The  deep  places  of  the  sea;  nawafai 
hohonu  maloko  o  ke  kai. 

3.  A  place  of  rest  or  a  resting  place  for 
a  company  of  travelert. 

4.  A  place  of  meeting  for  consnltation 
among  the  chiefs ;  he  w^i  ahaolelo. 

6.  Name  of  a  species  of  red  fish. 
6.  nbo.  Ka,'  pee  lioomoana,  the  people 
encamped.   Neh.  2:17. 
Mo-A-NA,  adj.  Broad;  wide;  extended. 
Mo-A-NA-A-NA,  V.  See  Moana.  To  be 
broad ;  to  be  extended. 

2.  To  be  opened  widely. 

3.  To  leave  a  thing  to  its  own  care  or 
protection. 

Mo-A-NA-A-NA,  adj.  Widely  extended; 

open^  widely. 
Mo-a-na-kai,  s.  Moana  and  kai,  salt. 

The  salt  sea;  lUeroHly,  a  salt  ocean;  epithet 

of  the  Dead  Sea.    Mali.  34:3.    Applied  in 

geography  to  salt  lakes;  lilo  iho  la  la  wahi 

im^nami  make,  that  place  became  a  dead 

9ea. 
Mo-A-NA-PAA-KAi,  s.  Moafia  and  poakai, 

salt.   The  salt  ocean  or  the  salt  sea.   Nah. 

34:12.   The  same  as  moanakai. 
Mo-a-na-wai,  s.  Moana  and  wa?,  fresh . 

water,    A  lake;  a  lake  of  fresh  water. 

Stn.  with  loko.   JKirf.  8:26,  27. 
Mo-a-ni,  ».  To  emit  an  odor ;  to  send 

forth  a  perfume  or  fragrance.  Md.  Sol.  1:12.. 
Mo-A-Ni,  s.  Mo  and  ani,  a  breeze.  A 

breeze ;  the  name  of  a  wind. 
Mo-A-m-A-Ni,  adj.  Moanianitmiani- 

ani.    Blowing  along  as  the  moani ;  he  ua 

moaniani  lehna  no  Fnna. 

Mo-A-Ni-LE-Htr-A,  s.  Moanianilekua,s.^ 
tree.  The  name  of  a  wind;  the  lehua- 
breeze. 


MOE 


894 


MOE 


Mo-A-No,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 

fish  ;  a  (lark  or  reddish  color. 
Mo-A-PA-LA-HU,  ^  s.  Mm,  a  fowl, 

Mo-A-PE^LA-EE-LA-nu,  I  fndpaioKtt,  swol- 

M"  '  Men.  Soft  and  red: 

o-A-PE-LK-HU,  fgpiaet  of  a  cock 

Mo-A-PE-LE-PE-LE-Hff,  j  turkey   from    its 

comb  and  gobblo ;  a  turkey,  especially  a 

cook  turkey;  he  manu  lepe  ulauia  e  boole- 

walewa  ana. 
Mo-A-wi,  s.  Moa,  fowl,  and  lei,  poor  in 

Besh.    A  poor  fowl. 
Mo-E,  V.  To  lie  down;  to  fall  prostrate, 

as  in  ancient  worship.   loan.  11:32. 

2.  To  lean,  forward  on  the  bands  and 
knees,  as  the  people  in  Coming  into  tliu 
preseuce  of  a  cMef. 

3.  To  lie  down, as  in  sleep.  1  Sam.  26:7. 
To  lie  down  for  the  purpose  of  taking  sleep ; 
e  moe  no  kaua,  a  raomoe  ibo  la ;  hence, 

4.  To  sleep ;  to  take  rest  in  sleep. 

6.  To  dream ;  to  dream  a  dream ;  e  moe 
ka  ubane ;  c  inoe  i  ka  moe. 

6.  To  strotcb  one's  self  on  a  bed ;  e  mot 
hoolci.   .Amos  6:4. 

■    7.  Hoc-.  To  lay  one's  self  down  to  sleep'; 
to  cause  to  sleep. 

8.  To  sit  upon,  as  eggs  to  hatch.  Isa. 
'69:5. 
_  9.  To  bow  down  in  humble  iolemn  adora- 
tion. Note.-:— flbomoe  signifies  the  observ- 
ance of  tfaat  silence,  awe  and  respectful  bc- 
haTior  proper  for  the  highest  degree  of 
adoratioa. 

10.  E  IwonMe  kolohe,,  to  go  a  whoring 
after  one.   PiOc.  34:16. 

Mo-E,  s.  A  bed;  a  sleeping  place ;  moe 
bilinai,  a  couoh. 

2.  A  dream.  Dan.  2:3,  4.  Ma  ka  moe,  in 
a  dream.  Mul.  1:20.  Hoakaka  no  hoi  ko 
alii  i  ka  moe  i»  ia,  the  king  explained  the 
dream  to  him;  aa  moe  ia  ma  ka  moe,  he  lay 
on  a  bed. 

Mo-E,  s.  The  naine  of  one  of  the  six 
houses  of  a  Hawaiian  establishment ;  eono 
hale  0  na  kanaka,  he  bale  moe  kokahi.  Sue 
Hai,b. 

Mo-E-At-KA-NE,  o.  Moe  and  aiX»72e,  sod- 
omy.   To  commit  sodomy. 

M«-E-Ai-KA-NE,  *.  Moe  and  fliionc,  sod- 
omy. Carnal  abuse,  male  with  male.  1 
Kor.  «:9. 

Mo-E-i-KA-HAi,  s.  A  phrase  rather  than 
a  word,  jlfoe,  to  sleep,  i,  with,  and  ka  hai, 
another's  (wife  or  husband.)  Adultery 
with  another's  wife  or  husband.  1  Kor.  6:9. 

Mo-E-i-No,  s.  Sleeping  uncomfortably 
for  want  of  room,  being  crowded ;  he  ka- 
hua,  he  raoewaa. 

2.  An  unpleasant  dream;  a  dream  of  an 
unpleasant  nature,  or  as  we  say,  a  bad 
dream. 


Mo-E-i-PO,  s.  Moe  and  ipo,  a  lover  in  a 
low  sense.    A  fornicator;  an  adulterer; 
one  v/ho  indulges  with  another,  as  a  kept 
mistress ;  a  mistress. 
2.  Fornication ;  adultery. 

Mo-E-o-NE,  s.  Moe  and  owe,  sand.  The 
name  of  a.  worm  that  lives  in  the  dirt ;  a 
pcclua. 

Mo-E-u-HA-NE,  s.  Moe,  to  sleep,  tand 
uhane,  soul ;  spirit:  A  dreaih.  Kin.  20:3. 
A  dreamer.  ler.  27:9.  A  vision;  a  trance; 
he  akaku ;  oia  keia  mea  nui,  he  maeatHane 
na  ka  wabinc  o  Liliba,  here  is  a  thing  of 
importance,  a  dream  by  a  wolnan  of  Lilifaa. 

Mo-E-HA-LAu,  V.  Moe  and  fuUau,  to 
stretch  out.  To  stretch  one's  self  out  at 
full  length ;  to  lie  at  full  length. 

Mo-E-HE-WA,  V.  Moe  and  &wa,  wrong. 
To  be  disturbed  in  one's  sleep ;  to  talk  i& 
sleep  ;  to  get  up  and  do  things  in  sleep. 

Mo-E-HE-WA,  s.  Talk  in  sleep;  restless 
and  disturbed  sleep ;  somniloquism. 

Mo-E-KA-HA-u-LA,  s.  Moe  and  kdhaula. 
A  lascivious  dream;  a  dream  of  sexual  in- 
tercourse ;  ka  moekolohe  ana  ma  ka  moe- 
uhane.    See  Aieahaula. 

Mo-E-KA-HU-A,    s.    See  Moewaa  and 

MOEI.N'O. 

Mo-E-Ko-Lc/-HE,  V.  Moe,  to  sleep,  and 
kolohe,  mischief.  To  have  unlawful  inter- 
course between  the  sexes. 

2.  To  commit  adultery  or  fornication. 

3.  To  sleep  at  an  improper  place  or  time 

4.  Iloo.  To  cause  to  commit  lewdness. 
2  Om.  21:11. 

.'>.  Fig.  To  practice  idolatry,  as  Jehovah 
claimed  to  be  the  husband  and  protector  of 
bis  people  as  well  as  their  Maker  and  God, 
the  worship  of  all  other  gods  w.as  consid- 
ered as  adultery,  i.e.y  a  breach  of  covenant 
with  him.  Ezek.  16:8,  15. 
C.  To  defile ;  to  pollute. 

Mo-E-KO-LO-HE,  *.  The  unlaMul  inter- 
course of  the  sexes,  adultery,  fornication, 
&c. ;  generally  connected  with  many  other 
vices.    :Rom.  l:29f. 

Mo-E-Ko-LO-HE,  adj.  Adulterous;  lust- 
ful ;  morally  impure.   Nah.  15:39. 

Mo-e-ktt-hu-a,  adj.  Sore  eyed,  so  that 
On  waking  the  eyes  cannot  be  opened,  being 
glued  together. 

Mo-E-Lo-A,  V.  To  sleep  a  long  time ;  to 
sleep  till  late  in  the  morning;  aole  Wakea 
i  ala  mai,  ua  moelou. 

Mo-E-LU,  V.  To  commit  adultery;  no 
ko  Wakea.  makemake  no  e  inodu  laiia  mc 
Hoohokukalani — maloko  o  ia  mau  po  1 
modu  ai  o  Wakea. 

Mo-E-LU-A,  s.  Aredkapa,eitheramaio 
or  pa-u.   See  Penauea.   He  kapa,  he  pa-u,  ' 
he  moelua. 


MOO 


395 


MOO 


Mo-E-Mo-E,  V.  See  Moe.  To  lie'  down 

to  sleep  ;  to  dream. 
2.  To  lurk;  to  lie  in  ambush;  to  lie  aon- 

coalod  for  some  evil  purpose.  JIai.  10:9. 
Mo-E-Mo-E,  s.  An  ambush.  20i/d.  13:13. 
Mo-E-Mo-E-A,  V.  See  Moemoe  above.  To 

devise  evil  against  another. 

2.  To  dream  an  evil  dream. 

3.  To  tell  an  evil  dream. 

Mo-E-NA,  s.  Contraction  of  »/we  and  awa, 
a  lying  down.  See  Moana.  Amat;  a  mat- 
tress ;  a  conch ;  a  pillow ;  the  common  ap- 
plication is  to  Tnats  of  different  kinds  as 
Hawaiians  use  them  in  their  houses. 

Mo-E-NA-A-HU-AO,  s.  A  mat  braided  from 
very  Snc  strands  of  the  laubala  leaf. 

Mo-E-NA-PA-WE-HE,  s.  A  species  of  fine 
mat,  colored,  chcclcered,  and  mostly  made 
on  the  Island  of  Niihau. 

Mo-E-WAA,  s.  He  moe  ino,  he  moeka- 
hua. 

Mo*i,  s.  A  sovereign ;  one  in  vifhom  is 
mipreme  authority.    Tiio  3:1. 

2.  Sovereignty;  majesty'  supremacy;  it 
ig  applied  to  men  and  to  gods,  as  haleti,, 
alii  and  osfcw//,.  In  theOld  Testament,  it  is 
applied  to  Jehovah.  H$b.  8:1.  In  the  New 
Testament  it  is  applied  to  Jesus  Christ. 
Jleb.  1:3.  Hoailona  moi,  a'  badge  of  su- 
preme authority  ;  applied  to  the  Son  of 
God.    Heb.  1:8. 

3.  The  name  of  one  of  the  gods  in.  the 
luakini.  '  ' 

Mo-i,  adj.  Supreme;  royal;  lordly; 
pertaining  to  the  gods ;  haku,  alii,  akua. 

Mo-i,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish  of  a 
white  color. 
2.  White  specks  on  a  dark  skin. 

Mo-i-D,       )  arfy.  Jj5,  and  iu  or  iuiu,  afar 

Mo-I-U-l-U,  J  olf.  Afar  off;  at  a  great  dis- 
tance ;  out  of  sight ;  hence,  more  or  loss 
venerated.    See  Poioin. 

Mo-i-Lii,  ».  A  small  white  fish  found  at 
Kpbda ;  ka  huaili  hua  moilii  o  Kpfaala. 

Moo,  s.  A  general  name  for  all  kinds  of 
lizards.  Oilik.  11:30.  Hence,  a  serpent; 
a  snake ;  the  lizard  god  of  Paliuli,  whose 
Dame  wa.s  Kihanuilulumoku,  ka  moo  nui. 
TMieik.  101. 

2.  A  narrow  strip  of  land ;  a  division  of 
land  next  less  than  an  ili. 

3.  A  planted  patch  of  food,  provided  it 
be  much  longer  than  it  is  wide. 

4.  Two  or  three  rows  of  bananas  or  other 
food  planted  between  two  v/ater  courses. 

6.  A  pafh.  See  Kc/ijioo.  A  line  of  di- 
rection. 

6.  Ka  raea  nana  raoo,  an  observer  of 
times  by  watching  serpents.    Kard.  18:10. 

7.  Name  of  some  long  sticks  that  run 
lerigii!  ways  'of  'a  canoe ;  penei,  e  kalai  ia 
na  vMO  a  paa  i  ka  umeumeia. 


8.  A  history.    See  Mooolelo.    A  con- 
nected story. 

9.  A  bed  in  a  garden ;  a  division  madfe 
for  irrigation.    See  the  compounds. 

Moo,  V.  To  dry;  to  become  dry.  See 

Mat.oo.    E  kuku  ma  ke  kua  mc  ka  ie  a  pa- 

lahalaha,  a  kaulai  a  moo  a  lilo  i  kapa. 
Moo-A,  s.  A  narrow?  or  faiut  path;  slight 

traces  Of  a  path  where  only  a  few  foot-steps 

are  seen. 
Moo-AE,  s.  Name  of  the.  north  wind  at 

Honolulu. 
Moo-A-Hi-LE-LE,  s.  MfX)  and  ahi,  fire, 

and  Ide,  to  fly,  A  fiery  flying  serpent.  Isa. 

14:29.    Noi'K. — In  the  last  edition  of  the 

Bible  the  aid  is  left  out;  the  word  ILere  is 

moolele. 
Moo-A-KU-A,  s.  Moo,  a  story,  and  akua, 

a  god.    A  lc;^end ;  a  story  concerning  the 

gods. 
Moo-A-Li,    adj.   Moo.  atnd  ali,  a  scar. 

Small ;  thin ;  little.    Sco  MoAij. 
Moo-A-Lii,  s,  Jfoo.  a  linci,  and  a/ii,  chief. 

The  names  of  a  line  of  chiefs;  a  genealogy; 

a  history  of  one's  ancestors. 
Moo-o-LE-LO,  s.  Moo  and  oMo,  discourse. 

A  continuous  or  connected  narrative  of 

events ;  a  history,    ittfc.  1:1.    A  tradition. 

Mai.  15:2.    In  modern  times,  the  minutes 

of  a  deliberative  body ;  a  taxation  liE,t 
Moo-o-Mo-LE,  adj.  ilfdo  and  OOTO&,  roand 

and  smooth.    Anything  haying  the  quali- 
ties of  round  and  smooth. 
Moo-o-MO-LE,  s.  A  long,  smooth,  round 

bottle,  like  some  oil  bottles ;  a  femooth, 

long  calabash. 
Moo-HU-E-LO-A-WA,  s.  Moo  and  hudo, 

tail,  and  aidce,  bifter;  stinging.  A  scorpion. 

Kanl.6:lb.  A  poisonous  serpent.  Hoih.  9:S. 

Moo"K4.-A-LA,  s,  Nameof  the  species  of 
lizard  fonnd  on  dry  lands  running  about 
on  the  rooks. 

Moo-KA-Ao,  s.  A  historical  legend ;  a 
tale  of  ancient  times.    D.  Mdo  1:8. 

Moo-KA-u-LA,  s.  A  species  of  black  liz- 
ard foiind  about  houses. 

Moo-KA-m-Ko,  s.  Moo  and  kahiko,  old. 
The  old  serpent;  a  being  spoken  of  in 
Hoik.  12:9.    Satan ;  Diabolo ;  Oeragona. 

Moo-KA-Hu-NA,  s.  A  genealogy  of  the 
ancient  priests,  kept  by  the  priests  them- 
selves. 

Moo-KA-NA-KA,  s.  Moo  and  kanaka.  A 

genealogy  or  a  list  of  the  people  for  the 

purpose  of  taxation.  . 

Moo-KU,  s.  The  name  of  the  worship  of 

the  god  Ku,  one  of  the  great  gods.    See 

MOOLONO. 

Moo-KU-ATJ-HA  s.  Mooa.nikitaukati,a. 
tax.    A  atofj  tfr  nistory  or  genealogy  of 


,    MOO' 


396 


MOH 


the  ancestors.  Note. — The  mookuauhau 
has  sevei-al  sources;  some  believed  Kumu- 
lipo  to  stand  at  the  head ;  others,  Paliku ; 
others,  Ololo ;  others,  Puaniie ;  others,  Ka- 
pohihi.^  D.  Malo  1:8  and  10.  A  line  of  de- 
scent fot  the  people,  but  in  connection  -sirith 
taxes. 

-Moo-KU-Pxr-NA,  s.  Moo.  and  kwpuna, 
grandfather.  A  list  or  line  of  the  stock  or 
tribe  of  one's  family  or  ancestors. 

Moo-LE-LE,  s.  Moo  and  Me,  to  &y.  The 
name  of  a  reptile  mentioned  in  Kin.  49:17, 
KuTil.  32:33  and  Isa.  34:16 ;  a  dragon ;  a 
flying  serpent. 

Moo-Li-o,  p.  To  be  small  or  narrow,  as 
a  path. 

2.  To  be  small,  as  a  patch  weeded  by 
many  men. 
.    3.  To  breeze  on  one  side.    See  Eolouo. 

Moo-LO-NO,  s.  Name  of  the  worship 
rendered  to  Lono,  one  of  the  four  principal 
gods;  ua  kapaia  ma  ka  moolono,  no  ka  ntea 
0  Lono  ke  akua  nui  o  ia  aoao.  See  Mooku. 

Mb-o-tu,  adj.  Oiu,  noolu,  mo  and  olu. 
Free :  unrestrained ;  quiet. 

2.  Sinking,  as  in  the  mire ;  loose ;  yield- 
ing. 

Moo-MA-KE,  s.  Moo  and  make,  death. 
Name  of  a  deadly  reptile  in  Isa.  11:8:  asp: 
viper.   ib6.  20:16. 

Moo-Moo,  s.  Kapa  of  second  or  third 
rate;  kapa  that  is  not  considered  valuable. 
,  Moo-NA-HE-SA,  s.  A  boa  constrictor.  - 

Moo-Ni-Ho-A-wA,  s.  JWoo  and  MJAo,  tooth, 
and  atoa,  poison ;  bitter.  Lrr.  A'  lizard 
with  a  poison  tooth.  A  serpent ;  a  viper ; 
a  poisonous  reptile.  Kard.  32:S3.  SeeMoo- 

LELE. 

Moo-NU-i,  s.  Moo  and  nui,  great.  Lit. 
A  great  lizard.  A  being  several  times,men- 
tioned  in  the  Scriptures  and  translated 
dragon.    Sal.  91:13;  Isa.  51:9. 

•Moo-PE-PE-i-AO-HA-o,  s.  Moo  and  pepe- 
iao,  ear,  and  hao,  iron  or  horn.  Name  of 
an  animal  mentioned  in  Isa.  11:8;  trans- 
late:* in  English  cockainee. 

-Moo-PE-TE-NA,  s.  Moo  and  pethm  (Heb.), 
adder.   An  adder.   Eal.  68:4. 

.Moo-pu-NA,  s.  Moo,  sucdession,  and 
purM,  springing  up,  as  water.  A  grand- 
child. an.29:6.  Posterity  generWly;  moo- 
puna,  kuakabi,  that  is  of  the  third  genera- 
tion :  makua  first,  keiki  second,  keiki  a  l^e 
keilti  third,  i.  e.,  moopuna,  grandchild;  moo- 
puna  kualua,  a  grandchild  of  the  fourth 
generation,  i.  e.,  a  great  grandchild.  Note. 
Descendants  were  counted  down  as  follows: 
1st,  makua,  parent ;  2d,  keiki,  child ;  ."id'. 
moopuna  huakahi,  grandchild ;  4tL,  noo-\ 
puna  kmlua,  great  grandchild ;  5th,  moo- 
.puna  kuakolu,  great,  great  grandchild,  <feo.  i 


Moo-WAA,  s.  Name  of  some  long  sticks 

belonging  to  a  canoe  reaching  for*  and 

aft. 
Moo-wi-Ni,  V.  To  be  misty;  to  be  dim 

visioned ;  to  see  indistinctly ;  to  be  blind. 
Moo-wi-Ni,  s.  ifoo  and  ««m,  fine  pointed. 

Dimness  in  vision ;  misty  in  seeing. 

2.  Blindness,  natural  or  moral,     Oihk. 
13:11 ;  Earn.  11:25. 

3.  ^blind  person;  nana  mai  no  namaka, 
.  aole  nae  he  ike. 

Moo-wi-Ni,  adj.  ,Very  small,  like  the 
filaments  of  a  spider's  web  ;  very  fine. 

Mo-u,  s.  See  Mouo  below.  Eiakahoo- 
lana  ame  ka  mou  poho  ole. 

Mo-T7-o,  s.  A  buoy-;  a  float  to  show 
something  below  the  water,-  as  aa  and  .<r. 
Fio.  O  oe  no  ka  mouo  nui  nana  i  hoolaiia 
i  ko'u  nhane  i  ke  ao.  A  piece  of  wood, 
board  o-  other  substance  to  float  on ;  o  ka 
mouo  b  ou  ai  ka  naau,  a  buoy  for  the  heart 
to  escape  on;,  a  place  where  anything  may 
float  securely,  like  the  poe  heenalu  when 
they  come  in  through  the  surf  and  flo^t  at 
ease. 

Mo-Tjo-uo,  s.  A  float  or  buoy  for  a  fish 
net ;  he  lowaia  mououo.    See  Ponono. 

Md-TT-Ki,         )  adj.  Mo  and  itki,  dirty. 

Mo-u-Kl-U-KI,  )  Dirty;  bad  smelling;  cor^' 
rapt. 

Mo-u-Ki-u-Ki,  adj.  Warm,  as  the  efflu- 
via from  a  corrupting  body ;  bad  scented, 
as  the  air  from  a  tight  room.    See  Ikhei. 

Mo-HA,  adj.  Bright;  clear;  shining; 
glistering. 

Mo-HAi,  V.  To  break,  as  a  stick;  to 
break  in  two ;  to  break  off. 

2.  To  sacrifice  to  the  gods,-  to  offerasao- 
riflce ;  to  present  a  gift  at  the  altar. 

Mo-HAi,  adj.  Broken;  fractured;  broken 
in  two. 

Mo-HAi,  s.  An  expiatory  sacrifice;  a 
sacrifice  generally ;  a  general  name  of  an 
offering  to  the  gods,  of  various  kinds  and 
for  various  purposes.  Note. — The  most  of 
the  following  kinds  of  sacrifices  are  com- 
mon to  theXevitaoal  and  to  the  ancient 
Hawaiian  priesthood. 

Mo-HAi-Ai,  y.  A  meat  ofiering.  fitdc. 
40:29. 

Mo-HAi-A-Hi,  s.  An  ofiering  made  by  fire. 
Pufc.  29:25. 

Mo-HAi-A-LA-o-No,  s.  A  sweet-smelliug 
offering.    CUhk.  3:6. 

Mo-HAi-A-Lo-HA,  s,  A  free-will  ofiering. 
licnl.  12:6. 

Mo-HAi-HA-LA,  s.  A  sin  offerinff.  NoA. 
15:25,  27. 

.o-HAi-HO-A-u,   s.    A  wave  ofiering. 
P«fc.  29:«4. 


MOH 


397 


MOK  . 


Mo-HAi-Hoo-MA-LU,  s.  A  peace  offering. 

Pvk.  2a:!J8. 
Mo-HAi-Hoo-LU-Li,  s.  A  Wave  offering. 

Oihk.  7:30.    See  Mohaihoali. 
Mo-HAi-Hoo-KO,  s.  A  sacrifice  on  per- 

formirtg  a  vow.    Nah.  15:3. 
Mo-HAI-HOO-MA-NA,  S. 

Mo-HAi-KAi-KAi,  s.  A  heave  offering. 

Puk.  29:27. 
Mo-HAi-KAi-KEA,  s.  An  offering  made' by 

are  of  the  fat.     Oihk.  10:15. 
Mo-HAI-KA-LA-HE-WA,  S. 

Mo-HAi-KC-Ni,  s.  A  burnt  sacrifice;  a 
burnt  offering.    Kin.  22:7. 

Mo-HAi-LA-wE-HA-LA,  J.  A  sin  offering. 
■Wik.  4:3. 

Mo-HAi-MA-KA-NA,.  s.  A  free-vvill  offer- 
ing.   Puk.  25:2. 

Mo-HAi-Mi-u-LA-Ni,  *.  A  Sacrifice  of 
thanksgiving.    Hal.  116:17.  > 

Mo-HAI-MO-LI-A-O-LA,  S. 

Mo-jBAi-PA-NAi,  *.  An  ofiering  of  a  hog 
to  a  gpd  by  a  mother  on  weaning  an  in- 
fant I  he  mohaipanai  keia  na  ka  malni'a,  i 
mea.e  oluoln  mai  ai  ke  akna  i  k;e  keiki. 

Mo-EAi-po»Ni,  s.  An  offering  of  conse- 
cration..  Oiftfc.  7:37. 

Mo-HAi-PTj-Hi,  s.  An  offering  by  fire. 
Oihk.  2:3. 

Mo-HA-HA-LAi  V.  See  Maholahola  and 
A1.AIALA. 

M0-HA-1.A,  V.  To  open ;  to  expand,  as  a 
flower ;  to  blossom.    See  Mohola. 
,     2.  To  be  erect;  to  stand  straight;  to  rise 
up. 

3.  To  be  loosened  or  set  free;  applied  to 
that  which  has  been  bound,  coiled  or  drawn 
up  tight.     ' 

i.  H(jO.  To  spread  out  or  smooth,  as  a 
kapa  or  cloth  that  has  been  ruffled. 

5.  To  disperse  Or  drive  away,  aa  fear. 

6.  Applied  to  the  mind,  to  calm;  to  8<>othe 
where  the  mind  has  been  disturbed. 

7.  To  open  or  enlighten  the  mind.    See 

MOHOLA.  _ , 

Mo-HA-LA,  adj.  Raised  up,  as  something 
thatibad  been  depressed, 

2.  Opened,  as  the  petals  of  a  flower  that 
has  been  pressed,"  opeuj-as  a  flower ;  pua 
mohala.    1  ^oJ.  6:18. 

3.  Devoid  of  fear,  as  one  in  danger. 
Mo-HA-LA-HA-LA,'  V,    See  MoHALA.    To 

break  loose ;  to  set  free,  as  something  that 

had  been  bound  or  restrained. 
Mo-HA-LA-HA-LA,  odj.  Loose;  unbound; 

set  free ;  lilollio  wale. 
Mo-HA-La,  s.  Clearness;  fullness,  as 

the  full  moon. 
2.  Name  of  a  day.jof  the  month-when  the 

moon  begins  to  He  round. 


Mo-HA-Lu,  V.  To  be  comfortable;  to  be 

unrestrained ;  to  be  at  full  liberty. 
Mo-HA-LU,  adj.  At  ease ;  quiet ;  at  lib- 
erty ;  unrestrained.    See  Pouald. 
Mo-HA-m-HA-LtJ,  V.  See  Mokalf.  To 

be  easy ;  to  be  quiet ;  to  be  at  liberty. 
Mo-hi-0-lu-o-pe-o-fe,  adj.  Disobedient; 

unyielding ;  stubborn,  as  a  child. 
Mo-Hi-Hi,  s.  Mo  aai  MM,  a.  viae.  Name 

of  a  strong  vine  used  for  strings. 
Mo-Hi-Hi-0,  s.  Name  of  a  plant. 
Mo-Ho,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  birdj 

he  moho  ka  mea  kapi  iloko  o  ka  weaweu, 

the  moiio  is  a  bird  that  crows  in  the  grass; 

it  seldom  flies,  but  walks  about. 
Mo-Ho,  V.  To  evolve  or  show  the  upper 

or  top  leaf  of  a  plant  of  sugar-cane,  kalo, 

&c.;  to  bud  out;  to  break  or  unfold,  as  the 

bud  into  leaves, 
Mo-Ho-LA,  V.  SeeMoHALA.  To  evolve; 

to  unfold,  as  the  leaves  of  a  growing  plant: 

to  bloom  out,  as  a  flower;  to  blossom.  Mn. 

40:10.   SeeljHOLA. 
Mo-HO-LE,  V.  To  bruise  ;  to  break  up  j 

to  erush ;  to  rub  off  the  skin.   See  Paholb, 

PoHOLE  and  Maeolb. 
Mo-HO-LE,  adj.  Rubbed  off;  bruised ; 

crushed.    Fig.  Sad ;  oorrowful ;  dejected. 
Mo-Ho-LE-Ho-LE,  V.  To  skln  off;  to  rub 

off;  to  polish. 
2.  To  act  lazily ;  to  be  dejected  or  oast 

doffn. 
Mo-KA,  V.  See  Oko.  To  tear  in  small 

j)ieoes;  to  break  up  fine;  to  reduce  to  dust; 

to  blow  away  and  scatter,  as  dust. 
Mo-KA,  s.  Anything  torn  or  broken  up 

small;  small  fragments  of  anything;  be 

opala. 

2.  Rejhse  matter ;  that  which  is  thrown 
away. 

3.  Something  connected  with  the  hole  of 
the  squid'  *' 

Mo-KA,  adj.  Broken  fine,  as  small  dust, 
chaff,  &c.   Ban.  3:29. 

Mo-KAE,  s.  A  species  of  grass  or  shrub 
something  like  tiie  ahuawa. 

Mo-^Ai-KAi,  adj.  New;  sweet;  insipid, 
as  poi  JHst  made  and  not  become  sour; 
mokaikai  ka  ai. 

Mo-KA-PA-WA,  «.  Mo,  to  break,  ka,  arti- 
cle, pawa,  morning  da^^n.-  Also,  na  moku 
ka  pawa  0  ke  ao.  Lit.  The  dawn  la  break- 
ing.'  The  opening  dawn ;  daybreak. 

Mo-Ki,  s.  A  pipe  lighter;  he  wzoAJbaka; 
a  term  of  reproach;  said  to  be  a  late  coined 
word. 

Mo-Ki'-o,  V.  To  steal. 

2.  To  pucker  up  or  contract  the  lips  for 
whistling. 

3.  To  whistle  audibly. 


MOK 


398 


MOK 


4.  To  take  the  pipe-stem  iatti'the  mouth 
to  smoke. 
Mo-Ki-HA-NA,  *.  A  species  of  strong 
scented  wood. 

2.  A  species  of  mushroom. 

3.  An  odor ;  a  fragrance. 
Mo-Ki-Mo-Ki,  I".  To  drink  water,  as  a 

fowl;  to  suck,  as  a  child;  to  breathe  wa.ter, 

as  a  fish.    See  Mcki  and  Mukiki. 
Mo-Ko,  V.  To  fight;  to  pound  with  the 

fisl ;  to  box ;  mako,  melu,  pauhn. 
Mo-KO-i,  s.  Something  aboul  the  bait  in 

fishing;  eia  ka  mea  lealca,  o  ka  mofcoi  akua. 

2.  Tbeartof  deceiving  fish  and  capturing 
them. 

Mo-KO-i,  V.  To  be  hard  j  to  be  stingy ; 
to  he  cruel. 
2.,To  pi'ovoke ;  to  make  angry. 

3.  To  tempt;  to  deceive  fish;  hence,  to 
cat<!h  fish. 

i.  To  be  hollow ;  to  be  witbout  internal 
substance ;  ke  ohe,  oia  ka  laau  ponapona, 
0  kona  kino  he  moleoi  akn,  the  bamboo  is 
<l  jointed  vegetable,  hoUow  inside. 

Mo-Ko-i-KO-i,  V.  See  Mokoi.  To  take 
fish,  &c.  , 

Mo-Ko-LE,  s.  See  Makole.  Inflamed 
eyes;  soreieyed. 

Mo-KO-LE,  adj.  Inflamed,  as  the  eyes ; 
swelled  out ;  not  able  to  see  distinctly. 

Mo-Ko-Lo-A,  s.  The.  naine  of  a  spedes 
of  grass. 

Mo-KO-Mo-KO,  V.  To  box ;  to  fence ;  to 
fight ;  to  hold  boxing  matches  as  pastimes 
or  as  games  j  i  ka  makahiki,  e  mokomoko 
no  na  kanaka  ame  na  'lii  ame  ka  wablne 
ame  kamalii,  on  the  first  day  of  the  year 
the  people,  the  chiefs,  women  and  children, 
held  boxing  matches,  i,  e.,  attended  on  them. 

Mo-KO-Mo-KO,  s.  A  boxer;  a  man  skilled 
in  fighting ;  a  puka  mai  la  kolaila  moko- 
■    nwko. 

Mo-KU,  V.  To  divide  in  two*;  to  cut,  as 
with  a  sword ;  hahau  mai  la  i  ka  paU,  a 
mohu,  kokahi  alii,  he  struck  with  a  sword 
and  cut  a  certain  chief;  to  cut  off,  as  a 
member  of  the  body. 

2.  To  break  asunder,  as  a  cord,  rope  or 
chain.     Olhk.  26:13. 

3.  To  break,  as  the  neck ;  a  moku  ko 
Kiwalao  a-i  a  make  no  ia,  he  iroke  Kiwa- 
lao's  neck  and  he  died.     ■ 

4.  To  cut  off,  as  with  a  sword  at  a  Binglc 
Wow. 

5.  To  rend  or  tear  in  pieces,  as  a  furious 
beast.    M(ft  7:6. 

8.  To  crack;  to  burst  open  with  a  noise. 

7,.  To  holdfast.asnnanchorholdBftsbip. 

8.  .To  cast  or  throlrinto  the  sea;  moleuia 
i  ko  kai,  dole  e  make,  j 
Mo-KU,  s.  A  part  of  a  country  divided 
off  from  another  part 


2.  A  diiiiioct ;  a  division,  of  an  island,  as 
Kona  on  Hawaii,  and  Hana  on  Maui. 

3.  An' island,  i.  e.,  land  separated  from 
other  land  by  water.  Moku  pr  vwlcupmd 
is  synonymous  with  atna.  '  D'.  MbHo  7:1. 

4  A  ship;  so  called  from  the  supposition 
when  first  seen  that  they  were  islands. 

5.  A' dividing  line;,  a  boundary  between 
the  different  divisions  of  an  island.    See 

i  MOKDKA.  „„..-. 

6.  A  part  or  piece  of  anything  broken  ' 
off. 

Mo-KU,  adj.  Greatly  increased;  swollen, 
aswater;  running;  Sowing;  breaking  down. 
,  bavriers,  as  water. 

Mo-KU-Ai-NA,  s.  Mokti,  broken  off,  and 
aina,  land.  An  island ;  a  land  separated 
from  another  land.  LaveilcXlO,  SrN.with 
moku. 

Mo-K0-.A-HA-KA,  B.  To  be  divided,  as  a 
kingdom,^  a  cU^.  or  a  family  into  two  or 

.  more  contending  parties ;  to  be  split,  as  a 
.eofflmunity.into  factidns. .  Ifoo.  To  cause 
divisions.  'Hal.  55:9.  To  set  one  against 
another,  as  parties; 

Mo-iHT-A-HA-NA,  odj.  Split  into  parties 
or  factions,  as  a  people ;  divided ;  un- 
friendly.; epjiosed. 

Mo-KU-A^Hi,  s.  Moku,  a  part,  and  ahi', 
fire.    A  fire  brand.    See  MoMOKnAHi. 

2.  Mokv,,  ship,  and  aM,  fire.  Lrr.  A  fire 
ship,  A  name  given  by  some  to  a  steam 
vessel,  but  improperiy,  as  a  steam  vessel  is 
moku  mahn,  which  see. 

Mo-KU-A-Hu-A,  adj.  Evil  minded;  evilly 
disposed ;  injurious ;  sad  at  the  evil  of  an- 
other. 

Mo-Kxr-A-WAi,  V.  To  be  many;  to  be 

'  multitudinous. 

2.  To  travel  in  large  companies;  mofctio- 
vxii  na  kanaka. 

3.  To  flow  along,  as  a  stream  with  rains. 

4.  To  run;  to  rash,  as  a  multitude.  2 
OiW.  23:12. 

MoKU-Hi-A,  adj.  For  »wfcttM,  passive  of 
molm.    Broken  ;  divided.    See  Mokuua. 

Mo-Ktr-Hi-A,  0.  To  drown;  t»  eirtin- 
■guish,  as  by  water.    MeL  Sol.  8:7. 

Mo-KTJ-Hi-Ku-Hi,  adj.  MoandkuAilaiM, 
sweet    Sweet;. sweet,  as  sugar. 

Mo-KKi-KAU-A,  s.  Moku,  ship,  and  kam, 
war.    A  war  ship ;  a  man-of-war. 

Mo-KU-KE-LE,  s.  The  name  of  the  ac- 
tion cf  sailing  from  island  to  island  in  a 
canoe  in  ancient  times.    D.  Malo  7:1. 

Mo-KU-KE-i.E-KA-Hi-Ki,  s.  A  canoe  sail- 
ing to  a  foreign  country.    Zaidk.  175. 

Mo-KU'Ki-A-LH-A',  s.  Moku  and  kia,  mast, 
and  lua,  two.  A  vessel  with  two  masts;  a 
schooner ;  a  brig. 

Mo-Ku-Ki-A-Ko-LU,  s.  Moku,  sl»p,  Ajfl, 


MOL 


399 


MOL 


mast,  and  Icolu,  three.  A  vessel  with  three 
masts-;  a  ship; 

Mo-tku-le-i-a;  i. '  Name  of  a  specie^  of 
fish  of  the  kahala  kind ;  TisshtAamuladeia, 

Mo-KU-Li-A,  adj.  Passive  of  moku,  I  in- 
serted.   Divided ;  broken  up.    See  Moku- 

IIIA. 

Mo-KU-MO-KU,  I'.  See  Moku.  To  tear 
up;  to  rend;  to  breakjn  pieces;  to  pluek, 
as  the  foathera  of  a  bird. 

Mo-Ku-Mo-Ku,  s.  See  ■  Mokomoko.  A 
striker ;  a  boxer :  a  fighter.    Ki.  1:7. 

Mo-KU-MO-KU,  adj.  Broken  or  cut  to 
pieces,  as  a  rope. 

Mo-ku-mo-ku-a-hu-a;  ».  See  Mokua- 
HOA.  To  yearn ;  to  bo  moved  with  afftec- 
tlon  towards  one ;  to  yearn  with  pity  for 
one.  Kin.  43:30.  TJa  mohmokuahM  ka 
Diiuiawa  o  ke  alii  1  ke  aloha,  the  spirit  of 
the  chief  yearned  with  affection.  Lamk. 
136. 

Mo-KU-NA,  s.  Mbhi  and  ana,  a  break- 
ing ;  a  dividing.  A  dividing  line  between 
two  lands. 

2.  A  boundary  line  of  a  land;  a  district; 
a  Country.   ,8ol.  15:26. 

3.  Apart  or  piece  cut  off  from  something 
larger. 

'       4.  A  division  of  a  country;  a  coast  or 

region. 
6.  A  chapter  or  division  of  a  book. 
Mo-KU-pu-Ni,  s.  Moku,  an  island,  and 

|)um,  to  surround.  The  full  form  for  island; 

1.  e.,  island  surrounded  (by  water.)    Svn. 

wit^  aina.    0  ka  mokupuni  oia  ka  mea  nni 

e  like  me  Hawaii,  Mam,  arae  na  moku  e  ae. 

Mo-EUrWA-Hi,  V.  Moku  and  w(M,  to 
break.  To  be  at  enmity  or  variance,  as 
two  men.    See  Mokuahana. 

Mo-LA,  ».  To  tuTH^  to  be  unstable;  to 
spin.round ;  e  milo. 

Mo-LA,  adj.  Turning;  twisting;  unsta- 
ble ;  paa  ole  i  ka  milo  ana. 

Mp-LAE-LAE,  adj.  Mo  and  laelae,  clear. 
Clear ;  explicit ;  easily  understood;  unob- 
scure  in  vision. 

Mo-i,A-LE,'  s.  Clearness ;  brightness. 

£  }Lii,  molale  ilio  Uio  lau  lanl. 

Mo-LA-LE-LA-LE,  adj.  Clear;  bright; 
plain. 

Mo-LA-MO-LA,  adj.  See  Mola.  Spinning 
or  twistin.g  round ;  not  fixed. 

Mo-LE,  s.  The  principal  root  of  a  tree 
that  runs  straiglit  downwards ;  ateo  the 
large  roots  of ;'  tree  generally.  (The  small 
ones  that  branch  out  from  them  are  called 

an.) 

2.  The  bottom  of  a  pit ;  the  bottom  of 
the  sea.    Huhak.  3:13. 

3.  Fio.  A.root,  i.  e.;'offspring;  descend- 
ants from  a  root.    :^om.  16:12. 


'        4.  One  belonging  to  a  family.    OHik. 
,    25:47. 

6.  A  cause ;  a  means.    1  Tim.  6:10.    A 

root ;  a  foundation ;  aole  i  loaa  ia'u  ka 

moU  o  ka  naauao,  I  have  not  obtained  the 

principles  of  knowledge. 
M!o-le,  V.  To  linger ;  to  lag  behind ;  to 

be  slow. 
Mo-le-a,  adj.  Drawn  tightly;  strained, 

as  a  rope ;  hard ;  severe ;  tight. 
Mo-le-a,  s.  a  person  so  angry  that  his 

countenance  is  distorted. 
Mo-le-hu-le-hu,  s.  The  shade  of  the 

morning  or  evening;  twilight.    ler.  e.^. 

Ka  malamalama  iki  e  nalowale  ai  ka  ili 

kanaka. 
Mo-le-hu-le-htt,  adj.  Shady,  in  time 

of  twilight.   lob.  3:9. 
Mo-le-mo-le,  at^'.See  Mole  and  Omole. 

Hound  and  smooth;  cylindrical;  smooth, 

as  the  skin  of  a  bald  head ;  hence, 

2.  Baldheaded. 

3.  Sleek  and  smooth  with  fatness. 
Mo-li,  s.  a  sharp  instrument  to  print- 

with  on  the  skin ;  hahau  iho  la  'ka  itioli, 
pahuhu  ae  la  ke  koko,  the  moli  is  struck 
on,  the  blood  flows  but. 

2.  The  name  of  a  large  bird, 
Mo-Li-A,  V.  This  word,  like  the  Latin 

sacro,  signifies  to  devote,  to  give  up  or  give 
over  to  a  good  or  bad  end,  that  is,  to  bless 
or  to  curse  according  to  the  character  of 
the  thing  devoted  andthe  purpose  to  which 
it  is  devoted. 

1.  To  bless  or  to  curso,  according  to  the 
prayer  of  the -priest.  i 

•  2.  To  bless;  to  pray  for  the  safety  of  one. 

3.  To  be  sanctified,  i.  c.,  set  apart  or  de- 
voted to  the  service  of  the  gods ;  e  molia 
ka  ai  i  ke  alcua. 

4.  To  worship ;  to  sacrifice ;  to  oftter  to 
the  gods;  to  save  alive;  e  boomana,  e  kau- 
maha,  e  amaama,  e  houla.' 

5.  To  curse;  to  give  over, or  devote  to 
destruction ;  to  be  sacrificed. 

6.  To  anathematize.  Isa.  34:2.  To  de- 
stroy ;.  e  hoomake. 

7.  In  the  use  of  the  word,  molia  is  to  bless 
or  to  curse  according  to  some  following 
word  or  phrase.  Note. — Some  of  the  forms 
are  as  follows :  molia  mai  e  ola,  bless  him, 
^et  him  live ;  Tnolia  mai  e  make,  curse  him, 
let  him  die ;  molia  ka  poe  kipi,  imrse  the 
rebels ;  molia  i  ke  alii  e  make,  curs«,  the 
chief,  let  him  perish ;  molia  i  ke  kukui  e 
pio,  curse  the  lamp,  let  it  go  out ;  molia  i , 
ka  ua  e  oki,  curse  the  rain,  let  it  stop;  mo- 
lia i  ka  hekili  aole  e  hekili  hou  mai,  curse 
the  thunder,  let  it  thunder  no  more. 

Mo-Li-Aro-LA,  s.  An  ancient  form  of 
worship  when,  the  priest  offered  a  sacrifice 
and  prayed  for  the  life  or  safety  of  the  peo^ 
pit. 


MOL 


400 


MOM 


2.  Applied  in  modern  times  to  the  Jew- 
ish pasSover  when  a  lamb -was  sacrificed  far 
each  faonsehold,  and  the  angel  of  death 
passed  over  leaving  the  children  of  Israel 
unhurt.    Puk.  12:11. 

3.  In  the  New  Testament  it  is  figuratively 
applied  to  the  death  of  Christ  as  the  sacri- 
fice for  the  sins  of  men.    1  Kor.  5:7. 

Mo-U-A-0-LA,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to 
the  Jewish  passover ;  mohai  moliaola,  aha- 
aina  moliaola. 

Mo-LE-yi-A-HA,  s.  Mole  and  iiaha,  cup. 
The  bottom  of  a  cup  or  mng. 

Mo-u-o,  s.  ■  See  Molia.'  To  offer  to  the 
gods ;  io  lay  upon  the  altar,  as  a  sacrifice ; 
0  ke  akua  i  ka  molio  o  ke  ahiabi. 

Mo-u-Li;  adj:.  Mo  arid  lili,  small.  Lit- 
tle; small;  stinted. 

Mo'rU-Mo-x.1,  V'.  See  Moli.  To  use  the 
pioli  in  puncturing  the  skin  in  making  let- 
ters or  ^nres. 

%o-TM,,v.  To  untwist;  to  unbraid,  as  a 

'  »ope  or  string.   Note. — This  word  is  found 

In   many  compounds,  especially  proper 

names,  as  Molokai,  Molokini,  &c.,  also  in 

:  molokamaaha.    See  below. 

Mo'-LO-A,    )  D.  This  word  is  written  by 

Mo-lo-wa,  )  Hawaiians  in  both  forms. 
As  it  is  evidently  a  compound  word,  the 
second  form  is  preferable.  Molo  and  wa, 
time ;  space.  To  be  indisposed  to  work ; 
to  spend  time  listlessly;  to  be  lazy;  to  be 
idle ;  to  be  inditferent  whether  a  thing  is 
done  or  not ;  molowa,  iho  la  ua  alii  la  ia 
Hawaii,  that  chief  leos  indifferent  respect- 
ing Hawaii;  i  aku  la,  namotowo  an  i  ka 
aina,  he. said,  I  am  indifferent  about  the 
lands.    Hoo.  The  same. 

Mo-m-ka-ma-a-ha,  s.  Molokama  i?  the 
name  of  a  land  on  Kauai;  in  singing  meles 
the  aha  protracted  would  be  added. 
Ulna  ka  vai  o  na  malokamaaha. 

Mo-iiO-Ku,  adv.  On  the  back;  at  the 

back  (of  a  person) ;  on  the  backside. 
Mo-lo-wa,  s.  Slackness ;  indifference ; 

carelessness ;  laziness.    las,  18:3. 
Mo-lo-wa,  adj.  Indisposed  to  make  an 

effort ;  inactive ;  lazy ;  unwilling  to  do ; 

tiresome  to  one's  patience.   Hoo.  Slothful. 

■SoI.'12:24.    See  Manaka. 
Mo-lo-wa,   ado.    Lazily;   deceitfully. 

ler.  48:10.        f  ' 

Mo-Lo-HAi,  s.  Laziness ;  heaviness  of 

head  and  eyes ;  drowsiness ;  i  keia  manao 

-e  huna  i  ka'u  ano,  i  aku  au  me  ka  make, 

molohai.   Note.— This  word  is  used  by  the 

proud  or  foolish  for  molowa. 
Mo-btr-^i,    adj.    Mo  and   luki,  tired. 

■V^eary ;  fatig:ued.  ..See  Luhi. 
Mo-lu-l6,  V.  "To  steal ;  to  take  another's. 
Mo-LU-LO,  s,  A  thief;  one  who  steals. 


2.  A  bloated  dead  body  which  bouts 
ashore  from  the  sea ;  he  mea  pae  wale  joa' 
kabakai. 

3.  A  person  wrecked  and  cast  ashore. 
Mo-LU-LO,  adj.  Fat;  plump;  bloated; 

large,  so  that  the  fat  shakes  on  one's  bones; 
applied  to  men. 
Mo-LU-LO-LU-LO,  adj.  Fat ;  plump,  ice. 

See  the  foregoing. 
Mo-LD-LO-LE-A,  s.*  The  voice  or  wail  of 
a  ghost. 

2.  The  wail  of  one  shipwrecked  and  east 
ashore. 
Mo-LTT-LO-LE-A,  odj.    Wailing,  crying, 
&c.,  of  a  ghost ;  of  one  cast  ashore  fmm  a 
wreck. 

Ia  aina  ai  leic  haull  e  kamanaira, 
Lele-pto3^1oko  i  ko  aloba — 
Aloha  mai  oei,  bele  a  faiikua, 
Hoi  laaaaa  ka  maha  1  bana  Ire-aa, . 
I  ka  naua  o  ka  pihe  moluloiea. 

Mo-LU-NA,  ».  To  take  by  force;  to  rob; 
to  plunder,    oee  Molulo. 

Mo-LU-NA,  s.  A  thief;  one  who  robs 
another. 

Mo-Mi,  s.  A  pearl.  Mat.  13:46.  The 
pearl  of  the  oyster ;  Ihe  hard  center  of  the 
eye ;  flie  hard  face  of  a  watch ;  the  eye  of 
a  fish ;  maka  ia. 

Mo-Mi,  V.  See  Mom.  To  swallow,  as 
foou  ;  to  put  in  the  mouth  and  swallow. 

Mo-Mi-o,  adj.  Mo  and  mio,  confined: 
close.    Tapering;  cramped. 

Mo-Mi-KD,  V.  JlioOT?,  to  swallow,  and  Aw, 
standing.  To  swallow  standing  up ;  a  word 
made  use  of  by  Kamebameba  to  expro«s 
contempt  of  his  enemies,  meaning,^  tootitd 
swallow.them  up. 

Mo-Mi-Mo-Mi,  V.  See  Mom.  Hoo.  To 
cause  to  swallow;  to  receive  into  the  mouth 
and  swallow.    See  MoNi. 

Mo-MO,  s.  SeeMooMoo.  Kapa  of  an  in- 
ferior quality;  he  moomoo,he  palaholo,he 
kiwaawaa. 

Mo-Mo-A,  V.  To  give  liberally;  to  take 
care  of  a  poor  person  ;  to  act  the  friend  of 
one ;  to  be  continually  giving  to  others ; 
to  take  care  of,  as  a  guardian  takes,  carp  of 
the  property  of  his  ward.    See  MaIjAma. 

Mo-Mo-E,  ».  See  Moe.  To  sleep ;  to 
dream  ;  to  sleep  together,  as  two  persons. 

Mo-MO-KA,  s.  See  Momoku.  The  rush- 
ing and  running  together  of  people,  as^n 
a  popular  outbreak. 

Mo-mo-ku,  v.  See  Moku.  To  break;  to 
break  up  ;  to  separate. 

Mo-Mo-KU,  adj.  Broken ;  separated ; 
broken  up ;  greatly  increased,  as  water 
running  in  a  freshet,  breaking  or  rushing 
forth. 

Mo-MO-KU,  s.  What  is  brokea  or  torn 


MON 


401 


MUA 


oJf  or  soAtohed  onti  momoku  abi,  a  fire 
brand ;  «  waiho  ana  ka  momoku  pi  e  mani 
ai  ka  umu.    See  Momoeuahl 

'VIo-MO-Kn-A-Hi,  s.  Momoku  and  aM,  fire. 
The  remnants  of  fire;  charcoal;  wood 
charred ;  a  fire  brand.    i8c>2.  26:18. 

Mo-yo-LE,  V.  See  Mole  and  Kumomole. 
To  be  round  and  smooth;  to  be  smooth  and 
plumb  up  and  down,  as  a  smooth  perpen- 
dicular pali. 

Mo-Mo-LE,  adj.  Round  and  smooth. 

Mo-Mo-Li-o,  adj.  Nsttrow;  contracted, 
as  a  place,  or  as  space. 

Mo-MO-Mi,  pi  See  Mom.  To  swallow 
greedily. 

Mo-Mo-Mi,  s.  Name  of  a  kind  of  fish ; 
he  paopao,  he  nukumonui. 

Mo-Mo-Mo-E,  V.  See  Mok  and  Momoe. 
To  sleep;  to  sleep  often  or  soundly;  to  be 
very  sleepy. 

Mo-MO-NA,  V.  See  Mona.  To  be  fatj 
to  be  round ;  to  be  plump. 

2.  To  be  swelled  out  full;  to  be  smooth, 
as  the  skin  of  a  fat  person  or  animal. 

3.  To  become  fat,  that  is,  'ndependent. 
Kard.  32:15.  Boo.  To  make  one  fat.  1 
Sam.  2:29. 

Mo-Mo-NA,  s.  The  fat,  i.  e.,  the  fat  part 
of  an  animal.  Oaik.6:12.  Thefat  of  land, 
i.  e.,  fertility.  Nah.  13:20.  Fat,  as  a  per- 
son or  community,  i.  e.,  rich ;  wealthy. 
Kani.  32:15. 

Mo-MO-NA,  adj.  SeeMoNA,  Large;  fat; 
fleshy;  generally  applied  to  persons  or  ani- 
mals. 

2.  Fm.  Applied  to  the  ground,  rich ; 
fertile,  &c.  tin.  41:3i.  NotB. — Mormna 
when  applied  to  food  or  clrink,  refers  to 
whatever  is  good  or  pleasant  to  the  taste, 
as  rich,  sweet,  fat,  &c. 

Mo-NA,  adj.  See  Momona.  Fat ;  rich ; 
good,  as  a  good  soil ;  ua  hookupu  maikai 
oia  (0  Hawaii),  he  moita  ka  lepo. 

Mo-NA,  V.  To  be  fat ;  to  be  round  and 
plump  with  fatness.. 
2.  To  be  rich  or  fertile,  as  land. 

Mo-NE-A,  V.  For  numiia,  to  be  swal- 
lowed. To  be  staffed;  to  be  filled  full  with 
food ;  to  be  glutted. 

Mo-NE-HA,  s.  A  long  distance. 

Mo-Ni,  V'.  See  Momi.  To  swallow;  to 
consume.  Puk.  7:12.  To  swallow,  i.  e.,  to 
drink  up,  as  the  earth  drinks  up  water ;  o 
ka  honua,  ua  moni  i  ka  wai,  the  earth,  it 
drinks  up  the  water;  to  suck  up,  as  a 
sponge ;  e  omo ;  e  moni  i  ka  ai,  to  swiUow 
food. 

Mo-Ni,  s.  Eng.  Money ;  the  price  of  a 
thing  sold.  JCtn.  44:12.  Stn.  with  talena. 
Mat.  25:18. 

51 


Mo-Ni-MO-Ni,  s.  A  fast  eater;  one  who 
swallows  quickly. 

2.  Metapkoricatty,  one  who  receives  in- 
Btmotion  greedily. 

Mo-Pir-A,  adj.  Fine ;  melodious,  as  a 
voice. 

Mo-Ptf-NA,  s.  See  Moopuna.  A  descend- 
ant of  the  third  generation,  including  the 
first,  as  makua,  keiki,  mopun<Lf  a  grand- 
child, 

Mo-WA,  adj.  See  Moa,  cooked.  Done, 
as  food. 

Mo-WAE,  s.  Mo  and  ?/;ae,  to  separate.  A 
rent ;  a  broken  place ;  a  furrow ;  a  cleft ; 
aa  opening  am  >ng  rocks.    See  Mawab. 

Mo-WAE,  s.  SeeMoAE.  The  name  of  a 
wind ;  the  regular  trade  wind. 

Mo-WA-Mo-WA,  V.  To  carry  or  send  food 
to  others  gratuitously. 

Mo-RA-Ki,  s.  Eng.  A  mortgage  J  a  deed 
of  conv^ance  on  condition. 

Mtr,  V.  To  shut  the  lips  and  hold  the 
mouth  full  of  water.    SeeMuwj. 
I    2,  To  be  silent;  not  to  answer.  See  Mo- 

WJLE. 

Mv,  s.  A  little  black  bug  that  eats  most 
kinds  of  wood ;  it  also  eats  through  and 
through  all  kinds  of  clothing ;  he  mea  e 
popopo  ai  ka  lole ;  a  destroyer  of  many 
kinds  of  property.  Mat.  6:19.  The  tom  bores 
a  hole  about  as  large  as  a  gimlet ;  a  moth. 
Isa.  5t!8. 

2.  The  name  of  a  man  who  lived  in  the 
country  above  Lauhaele  and  ate  bananas. 

3.  Name  of  a  small  bird  with  yellow 
feathers;  he  mu  kekahi  manu,he  lenakona 
hulu.  .    ' 

4.  A  person  employed  to  procure  human 
victims  when  a  helau  was  t9  be  dedicated 
or  a  new  bouse  built 

Mu-A,  V.  To  mumble  food,  as  for  a 
child ;  to  eat  with  the  lips. 

Mu-A,  adv.  and  comp.prq).  Of  pZace,  be- 
fore; in  front  of;  of  time,  first;  previous 
to ;  before ;  usually  prefixed  witn  some  of 
the  simple  prepositions.    Oram.  §  161. 

MtJ-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  house  for  men 
only  in  ancient  times;  the  house  was  kapu 
to  women. 

2.  The  distinguishing  name  of  one  of  the 
six  houses  constituting  a  family  arrange- 
ment. See  Hale.  £ono  hale  ona  kanaka- 
be  mua,  oia  kekahi,  men  bad  six  houses — 
a  mua  was  one ;  the  mua  was  the  eating 
house  for  the  husband ;  ai  no  ke  kane  ma 
ka  mua,  the  husband  ate  in  the  muff.  See  ■ 
MoooMo  Hateaii  '59.  Holo  kiki  akn  la  o 
Papa  akomo  i  mua  e  paio  me  Wakea,  Papa 
ran  hastily  and  entered  the  eating  houss  qv 
husband's  house  to  quarrel  with  Wakea. 

2.  The  front  part  of  a  house  or  room.  I 
Mai.  6:20. 


MUU. 


402 


MUK 


3.  A  poor.looking  calabash. 

4.  A  pcrf9on  with  ponting  or  large  lips. 

5.  The  flrtt  bom  of  a  family. 

6.  The  first;  the  beginning;  the  com- 
mencement.   Ma/r.  1:1.  • 

MtJ-A-KAu,  adj.  Fiist  ripe,  as  fruits; 

fit^t  born ;  fish  first  canght. 
Mu-A-KU-A,  adj.  Unfriendly;  unsocial; 

niggardly. 
Mu-A-Mu-A,  adj.  Drinking  water  out  of 

a  calabash  and  then  spitting  it  out;  ciunua- 

mua,  omuemue. 
Mir-E,  )  adj.  Bitter ;  bad  tasted ; 

Mu-E-MU-K,  {     offensive  to  the  palate; 

2.  Cold ;  chilly ;  shaking ;  trembling. 
Mn-E-E-KE,  9.  Ttt-shrink ;  to  start  from 

tear  or  pain.    See  Ebkb. 
Mu-i,  V.  To  collect ;  to  assemble. 
Mn-i-A,  B.  Passive  of  mui  for  muiia.- 

1^  be  collected  together. 
Mu-i-Ki-«i,  o.  Mui  and  kiki,  very.  To 

press  close  'together;  to  draw,  in ;  to  cut 

short. 
Mu-i-Mu-i,  V.  To  collect  together;  to 

assemble  in  one  place;  to  be  thick  together; 

to  assemble  to  see  something;  muimui  akn 

la  na  kanaka  ame  na  wahine  e  makaikai, 

men  and  women  assembled  together  to  ex- 

atnine. 
Mu-i-MD-i-A,  tj.  Passive  of /rewzOTMi.  To 

be  collected  together ;  to  be  in  a  compact 

mass. 
Mv'o',  »."•  To  bud;  to  open,  as  a  bud  into 

a  leaf;  to  put  out  a  leaf.    Soo.  To  cause 

to  ^nd ;  to  gut  forth  or  enlarge,  as  buds 

before  the  leaves  appear; 

Mu-o,  s.  A  bud.  ia.  ,61:11.  A  branch. 

i»o.  27:10;  it  new  or  fresh  leaf.  iufc.  21:30. 
Mu-op-otr,  r.  Mu  and  ouou,  short;  thick 

set.    To  be  short ;  ta  be  low ;  to  be  little ; 

to  be  blunt 
M.tiH>v-o}j,  ddj.  Short;  little;  blunt. 
Mu-o-Lo-p-Lo,  adj.  See  Olo  and  Olo- 

OLO.    Ftexibl© ;  swinging ;  hanging  down. 

See  PuALDAMT.  . 

Mu-o-MU-o,  V.  SeeMuo.  To  swell  out; 
to  appear,  as  the  bud  of  a  flower. 

2.  To  cover  over  as  the  calyx  covers  tlie 
incipient  flower.    See  OiroAMnAPUA. 

Mn-o-MU-o,  s.  The  flower  covered  by 
the  calyx ;  the  place  below  the  muo  or  bud. 

Mu-o-Ko-LE,         )  V.  To  cut  off  the 

Mu-o-MTj-o-KO-LE,  )  branches  of  trees  or 
the  tops  of  kalo. 

MvDi  ».  To  collect;  to  lay  up,  &c. 
Syn.  with  mui,  puu,  ahu  and  waiho.  To 
heap  together ;  to  fill  up ;  to  set  thick  to- 
gether. .  See  MmiMDu. 

Mdu,  adj.  Collected  ;  laid  up  in  store. 


Muu-HT-Lir,  s.  Name  of  a  south  wmd 
at  Honolulu. 

Mtju-Muu,  V.  See  Muu.  To  cut  short ; 
to  cut  off ;  to  shorten. 

Muu-Mtni,  s.  A  shift  or  under  garment 
worn  by  females. 

2.  A  lame  person ;  primwrUy,  one  who 
creeps,  halts  or  limps;  one  who  has  lost  or 
never  enjoyed  the  use  of  his  limbs. 

Mn-HEE,  s.  JWm  and  Aee,tQeHp.  A  fish 
that  moves  two  ways  like  &e  crab. 

Mir-HEE,  adj.  Fi(^;  changeable;  un- 
steady minded. 

Mu-HEE,  V.  To  make  an  indistinct 
sound ;  to  hum.    See  MraiuHD. 

Mn-KA,  adj.  Tasteless;  insipid;  ono 
ole. 

Mu-KA,  s.  A  seizing;  a  swallowing  up; 
a  devouring.   Ixiieik.  105. 

Mh-kae,  s.  Anything  jutting  or  hang- 
ing over,  as  the  brow  of  a  precipice.  See 
Umam. 

2.  The  brim  of  a  basin  or  tub.  2  OiW.  4:2. 

3.  The  circumference  of  anytliing;  he 
poai,  he  anapuni. 

.  4.  The  edge  of  a  pit. 

MtJ-Ki,  V.  To  apply  the  lips  or  mouth 
to ;  to  kiss ;  c  muki  bakai,  to  kiss  or  suck 
the  tobacco  pipe;  to  take  a  whiff  of  tobacco 
smoke ;  e  muki  i  ka  wai,  to  squirt  water 
flu-ough  the  teeth. 

'2.  To  peep ;  to  speak  indistinctly,  as  an' 
enchanter.    Isa.  8:19.    Srs.  with  namu. 

3.  To  play  on  the  hokiokio  or  pipe,  a 
wind  instrument 

Mtr-Kn,  s.  A  pipe  lighter;  one  who 
.    waits  upon  a  chief  with  the  pipe.    See 

MoKi.  Note The  office  of  the  pipe  lighter 

was  to  attend  the  person  of  the  wiief  with 
a  pipe  always  lighted ;  in  order  to  keep  it', 
always  lighted,  the  pipe  lighter  must  him- 
self, verjr  frequently,  give  a  little  suck  or 
puff  or  kiss,  which  was  called  muki. 

Mu-Kr-Ki,  t>.  See  Muni.  To  suck  into 
the  mouth,  as  in  smoking. 

2; -To  suck  in  or  drink,  as  water;  to 
swallow  ajp. 

8.  To  drink  or  sipi  water,  as  a  bird  drinkb 
ffom  a  flower. 

4.  To  squirt  water  through  the  teeth. 

5.  To  make  mouths  at  one. 
Mukiki  ka  ia  lelebnna  a  ka  unnu, 
Ka  awa  ilileaa  i  ka  nka  o  Ealin, 
Ka  manu  a  haihai  kanu  awa— « — 
A!a  ka  laau  ka  ana  o  Puna, 
Mapnna  wale  mai  ana  so  koon  aloha  la. 

Mtr-Ki-Ki,  s.  A'mouth  made  at  one  as  a 
matter  of  reproach;  hoomaka  ko  oukou 
mukihi  i  mea  henehene,  a  i  mea  akaaka. 

Mir-Ki-MU-Ki,  ».  To  tie.;  to  bind  fast. 

Mtr-Ko-i,  adj.  Shai-p and  projecting;  ap- 


MUL 


403 


MUM 


plied  to  the  forehead.  See  Laekoj.  Mukoi 

pue  kaua. 
MxJ-KO-LE,  )„dj.   Mu  and  kole, 

Mo-KO-LE-KO-LS,  J     raw ;  red.    Kedjin- 

flaiQfd,  as  the  eyes ;  rmtkolekole  na  maka. 
Mu-Ku,  V.  To  wrangle;  to  blackguard; 

to  quarrel.    See  Nuku. 

2.  To  cut  3hort )  to  shorten ;  to  cut  off, 
&c. ;  the  same  as  moku. 

3.  To  cease ;  to. diminish,  as  a  sickness ; 
ua  'irmku  ba  hi. 

Mir-KU,  s:  A  measure  of  length  used 
by  Hawaiians ;  the  length  from  the  fingers 
of  one  hand  to  the  elbow  of  the  oppo!>it>e 
arm  when  extended ;  i.  e.,  the  cutting  oiT 
at  the  elbow ;  o  ka  pnaa  nni,  he  anana 
paha,  be  muku  paha,  a  i  ka  iwilei  paha. 

2.  A  piece  cut  off;  that  which  is  cut  off; 
anything  cut  short. 

3.  The  outside  of  a  canoe. 

4.  The  name  of  the  night  when  the  moon 
entirely  disappears ;  1  ka  po  i  nalowale  ai 
ka  inanina,  o  Muleu  ia :  alalia,  pan  ka  ma- 
lama,  on  the  night  in  T»hieii  the  moon  en- 
tirely disappears,  that  is  Muku,  then  the 
month  ends. 

5.  The  short  end  of  the  iako  or  cross 
stick  of  a  canoe ;  hawele  kok^  nkn  la  ia  1 
kana  abo  i  lea  m«fcu  o  ka  iako  mua  o  kona 
waa. 

6."  A  short  garment,  as  if  the  bottom  were 

cutoK    See  MuHioro. 
Mu-Kn-Mtr-Ku,  v.  To  cut  up  into  pieces; 

to  cut  off  frequently.    See  Kvhuikbxv,  the 

letters  trattsposed. 
Mu-lcu-Mir-KU-WA-HA-Nir-i,  s.  The  name 

of  a  red  fish. 
Mu-LA,  s.  See  Mura. 
Mu-LE,  )  adj.  Bitter,  as  water ; 

Mu-LE-MTJ-LE,  )     bitter,  as  an  herb.   Pafc. 

12:8.    £1  paipai  i  ka  laau  mulemide  a  pau. 
Mu-LE-A,  )adj.    Bitter;   sharp; 

Mu-LE-MD'-I.E-A,  )    bitter,  as  herbs;  "biting; 

caniBtic. 
Mu-LE-A,  V.  To  be  bitter,  as  water  of 

Mulea.    Puk.  15:23. 
M.6-LE-iE-Hn,  V,  Mu  and  leleku,  weak. 

To  be  slightly  intoxicated. 
Mu-LE-Mu-LE,  V.  See  Mule.  To  be  bit- 
ter ;  to  taste  bitter. 
Mu-Li,  comp.  prep.  After;  according  to; 

behind ;  afterwards ;  it  relates  either  to 

time  or  place ;  mostly  preceded  by  o,  no, 

i,  ma  or  mai.    Gram.  §  161. 
Mb-Li,'  s.  The  remains ;  the  last  of  a 

thing.  , , . 

2.  A  snccessor ;  miili  mai,  -a  brother  or 
a  sister  next  younger  than  one. 

3.  The  last;  the  hindmost;  the  youngest 
of  several  children. 

4.  The  last  one  of  a  series.    M&r.  12:21.  i 


I  keia  mau  la  rfiuii  iho  nei,  in  these  kisi 
days.    lieb.  1:1.    He  kaikaina,  he  pckj. 

Mn-u,  adv.  A  vadi  aku;  afterwards; 
after  awhile;  kameaemuZi  mai,  that  wUioh 
shall  be  hereafter. 

Mu-Li-Ho-PE,  s.  Muli,  last,  and  hope, 
end.  The  last;  the  voungesl  born  ;  o  ke 
keiki  Mapo,  he  mua  la;,  o  ko  keiki  mtiSr 
hope,  oia  ka  hope  loa;  also,  kelki  imtli  ifio, 
youngest  child.    Kin.  9:34.    He  pahina. 

Mu-iJ-WAi,  s.  Midi,  the  remains,  and 
wai,  water.  The  opening  of  a  stream  into 
the  sea. 

2.  A  firitli;  a  bay  at  the  mouth  of  a  river; 
hence, 

.a.  In  geography.a, river.  Tos.l:i.  Note. 
The  derivation  or  the  word  refers  to  the 
fact  that  at  the  mouths  of  most  of  the' 
streams  on  the  islands  there  is  a  bar ;  at 
low  tides  there  is  some  water  standing 
which  has  not  run  out;  these  remains  of 
water  are  called  a,  muliwai. 

Mn-tu-WAi,  s.  An  ttwkward  or  affected 
pronunciation  of  muZtifloi.    See  the  above. 

Mu-Mu,  V.  See  Mir.  To  hum ;  to  make 
an  Indistinct  sound. 

2.  To  be  silent ;  to  sit  mum. 

3.  To  hold  water  in  one's  mouth. 

4.  To  be  smooth  6r  round ;  to  be  blunt. 
6.  To  cry  out  indistinctly, 

6.  To  take  food  into  one's  mouth  and 
afterward  take  it  and  convey  it  to  the  mouth 
of  anothei'. 

Mu-mr,  adj.  Indistinct;  blunt;  dull; 
round;  smooth. 

Mv-uv,  s.  An. indistinct  sound;  some 
noise,  not  known  whatj  the  confused  noise 
of  a  multitude  at  a  distance ;  opiopio  ku 
ka  laula  o  ka  mumu. 

Mo-Mu-iA,  V.  Passive  of  mui  for  maiia. 
To  be  collected  together;  to  come  together 
in  crowds ;  to  be  thick  together-  in  one 
place. 

Mn-jiu-Hii,  s.  A  whispering ;  a  mutter- 
ing ;  a  voice  in  a  low  tone. 

Mu-Bpi-Hu,  ».  To  be  large ;  to  be  plump ; 
to  be  numerous;  to  sound,  as  many  voices; 
to  hum  an  indistinct  sound.  ' 

Mu-MU-Hy,  s.  An  indistinct  sound,  as 
of  many  together ;  hence,  a  crowd  of  peo- 
ple in  one  place. 

Mu-Mu-KA,  adj.  See  Pupuka.  Bad; 
worthless ;  unworthy  of  notice. 

Mu-Mu-Ku,  s.  See  Muku.  The  name  of 
several  things  cut  off,  or  cut  short;  a  canoe 
cut  in  two  in  the  middle :  a  garment  cut 
short  or  the  sleeves  cut  off ;  a  wind  blow- 
ing over  land  between  two  mountains  as  if 
cut  off  from  the  main  wind;  a  maimed  per- 
son having  lost  a  hand,  arm  or  foot.  Mai. 
15:3(L  The  name  of  a  lady's  under  gai'- 
ment  is  mumuku. 


NA 


404 


NAA 


Mu-MC-KU,  adj.  Cut  off;  separated,  as 
a  member  of  the  body,  ^.  e.,  the  bedy  when 
the  limb  is  separated  is  imumuku;  cut 
short ;  too  short  for  a  designed  porpose. 

Mo-MU-tE,  V.  SeeMuMU.  Toibedumb; 
to'  be  speechless. 

2.  To  be  silent;'  to  hold  one's  peace 
through  grief  or  afaiction.  fli5fl._39:2.  No- 
laila,  noho  mimmh  mat  la  oia  ia  man  la, 
thercfpre  he  liyed  in  a  tadtum  manner  dur- 
ing those  days. 

3.  To  be  silent,  as  one  confuted;  not 
having  anything  to  say.    Neh.  6:8. 

4.  To  be  out  of  one's  right  mind. 

5.  Jloo.  To  keep  silence.    Qih.  18:9. 
Md-mu-le,  s.  The  gathering  around  a 


kapn ;  the  assembling  of  a  company  to- 
gether. 
Mu-MU-LE,  adj.  Silent,'  quiet;  refusing 
to  speak;  tacitium:  displeased;  sullen; 
out  of  one's  mind ;  demented ;  pnpnle. 

Mu-MU-LU,  V.  To  come  together  in  a 
cluster  or  crowd ;  to  be  thick  together ;  to 
be  numerous ;  to  sU  conreretng  togeliier 
in  a  cluster;  heaba  ka  lakou  e  mamm,  la? 
Aole,  he  pupule  wale  no.  .;.-  , 

Mo-NA,  adj.  Slow  of  speech;  not  quick 
ox  ready ;  maleeloe  ka  waba;  '• 

Mu-KA,  s.  Gr.  Myrrh.  Md.  Set.  4:14, 
MiT-TU-£-LA,  s.  Heb.  A  weasel,  an  ani- 
mal.   Oi^.  11:29. 


N. 


lU"   the  tenth  letter  of  the  Hawaiian 

•^^  J  alphabet  It  represents  the  same  liquid 
in  Hawaiian  as  In  most  European  lang^ges. 
It  is  often  commuted  for  I  (see  the  letter 
L) ;  as,  nanai,  Umai;  nanahu,  lanahu,  &c. 

l!lA,.simp,  prep.  Of;  for;  belonging  to. 
Placed  b^ore  nouns  or  pronouns,  It  con- 
veys the  idea  of  possession,  property  or 
duty.  It  has  the  relation  to  no  that  a  has 
to  0,  or  Jca  to  ko.    Oram.  §  69, 1,  2;  3. 

Na,  art.,  standing  before  nouns,  repre- 
sents the  plural  number ;  as,  ke  alii,  the 
chief ;  na  alii,  chiefs  or  the  cMi^s.  Na  often 
answers  the  double  purpose  of  a  plural 
article  (that  is,  a  plural  for  all  the  other 
articles  which  are  singular),  and  the  sign 
of  the  plural  number  of  the  noun.  As  an 
article,  it  is  both  definite  and  indefinite. 
Oram.  §  67 ;  also,  §  83,  86  and  87.     : 

Na.  a  particle  somewhat  frequent,  add- 
ing strength  to  an  expression  either  pos- 
itive or  negative ;  aole  na  be  wahine  %  o 
ka  moopuna  no  a  Waka,  she  is  not  cerUmdy 
any  other,  woman,  she  is  certainly  the  granf' 
child  of  Waka.   iaiesfc.  128. 

Na,  v.  To  be  quiet ;  to  be  pacifted,  as 
a  child ;  na  na  ke  keikl,  the  c^ild  is  quiet; 
to  be  comforted,  as  one  in  a£Biction.  ler. 
31:16.  ' 

2.  To  enjoy  respite  from  pain;  a  pan 
kana  heluhelu  ana,  noho  iho  la  ia  e  na  aim 
i  ka  mea  manao  ole. 

3..  To  gasp  or  half  breathe,  as  a  dying 
person. 

i.  Soo.  The  same;  also,  in  a  Ug<d  sense, 
to  settle  difficulties;  to  decide  between  dif- 
ferent claimants ;  as,  e  hoona  kumu  kule- 
ana  aina,  tp  settle  land  claims. 
Ua,  adj.  Quiet;  ^pacified,  as  an  ag- 
grieved child ;  calmed ;  quieted,  as  one's 
Dassions. 


NA-Atj,  s.  The  small  intestines  of  men 
or  animals,  which  the  Hawaiians  suppose 
to  be  the  seat  of  thought,  of  intellect  and 
the  affections. 

.  2.  The  internal  parts,  i.  e.,  the  inwards  of 
animals.   Oihk.  1:13.  The  bowels.  2  OUd. 
21:16.    Alua  ana  o  na  naau,  o  ka  mea  nn! 
ame  ka  mea  liilii,  the  intestines  are  of  two ' 
kinds,  the  large  and  the  small.    Anal.  51. 

,  Hence, 

3.  The  affecJions ;  the  mind ;  the  moral 
nature ;  the  heart;  the  seat  of  the  moral 
powers.  Mat.22i3i.  Synonymong  in  many 
cases  witli  vhane.  the  soul.  'Sonx. — ^The 
noau  of  animals  were  formerly  used  by 
Hawaiians  as  strings  for  various  purposes; 
ka  noau  i  mea  aha  moa,  the  intestines  for 
strings  to  tie  fowls.  See  the  compounds  of 
noau  below. 

Na-att-ao,  s.  Naau,  the  mind,  and  ao, 
instrncted.    An  enlightened  mind. 

2.  Instruction :  knowledge ;  learning ; 
wisdom.  Eanl.i:6.  Eeike,henoonoO;he 
noiau. 

Na-att-ao,  adj.  Naau  and  ao,  to  teach. 
Wise;  knowing;  learned;  enlightened;  hav- 
ing the  sMU  or  art  Of  thinking  and  plan- 
ning "well. 

Na-au-ao,  V.  See  the  noun.  To  be 
learned ;  to  be  wise ;  to  be  intelligent,  &a. 
Eoo.  To  enlighten,  as  the  ndnd;  to  in- 
struct ;  to  be  uistrocted. 

2.  To  instruct,  i.  e.,  to  convince ;  to  be 
advised ;  to  be  warned.    Hal.  2:10. 

3.  To  attend  to  that  which  is  right;  to 
give  heed  to  truth  and  duty. 

Na-au-au,  s.  a  remission  of  the  strict- 
ness of  a  kapu;  used  in  the  phrase  kau  no- 
aumi;  the  suspenBion  of  a  kapu  so  far  that 

,  the  people  might  eat  eertaM  kinds  of  food, 
thatch  houses,  &c. 


NAE 


405 


NAE 


Na-au-au-a,     )  V.  Naau  and  aua,  self- 

Na-au-au-WA,  J     ish  desire.   To  kill  One's 

self;  to  commit  suicide  on  account  of  the 

death  of  a  fl-iend,  or  itom  the  feeling  that 

nothing  remained  worth  living  for, 

2.  To  mourn  for  the  loss  of  a  friend ;  to 
grieye. 

3.  To  be  weak ;  to  be  bent  over,  as  one 
in  sadness. 

N  A-AU-AU-A,  ) ,.  The  desire  to  com- 
JNa-au-au-wa,  )  mit  suicide  on  account 
of  the  death  of  a  friend;  self  murder  through 
grief  or  disappointment;  nni  na  hewa  o  ka 
wa  kahikOj  o  ka  naaiuaua,  many  were  the 
sins  of  ancient  limes,  suicide. 

2.  Anguish;  sympathy  with  one;  sorrow 
for  the  loss  of  one  dear. 

3.  Strong  desire  for  the  good  of  one.' 

4.  Depression  of  spirits ;  griei. 

5.  Real  sorrow  of  neart.- 
Na-au-ka-ke,  s.  a  sausage. 
Na-au-kee-mo-a,    s.    Naau   and   kee, 

crooked,  and  moa,  cooked,  i.  e.,  hardened 
in  any  shape.  An  evil  dispoaition;  per- 
veraeness ;  a  general  disposition  to  wick- 
edness.   See  Opckebmoa. 

Na-au-ko-pe-ko-pe,  s,  Naau  and  hope- 
kope,  morose.  Perverseness;  a  bad  dispo- 
sition ;  surliness.    Seo  Naaukeemoa. 

Na-au-kh-hi-li,  s.  Naau  and  kuhili, 
blundering.  Garelessneas;  indifference;  a 
disposition  to  carelessness ;  inattention. 

Na-ait-fo,  s.  Naau  aiadpo,  night,  Igno- 

-  lance;  darkness  of  mind ;  without  intelli- 
gence or  instruction;  a  cloudy  mind;  awk- 
wardness. 

Na-au-po,  adj.  Dark-hearted;  ignorant; 
unenlightened;  dkrk-mittded. 

Na-ac-po,  v.  To  be  darlf-hearted ;  to  be 
ignorant ;  to  be  awkward ;  to  be  brutish. 
Moo.  To  be  willingly  ignorant ;  to  remain 
ignorant  while  possessing  tlie  means  of 
knowledge. 

Na-au-po-no,  v.  Naau  and  pono,  right. 
To  be  upright ;  to  be  just.  Soo.  To  be 
staid  in  mind ;  to  be  £bced ;  to  be  sober, 
m  2:6. 

Naa-naa,  s.  a  sour  disposition ;  unso- 
ciability; ignorance. 

Naa-naa,  adj.  Unsocial j  crabbed;  sour; 
unlovely  in  temper  and- life. 

2.  Bound  and  hard,  as  pills,  or  as  goat's 
dung ;  poepoe  me  he  lepo  kao  la. 

Naa-na-ait,  s.  The  stomach ;  the  small 
intestines;  the  receptacle  of  food  after  it  is 
eaten ;  kahi  e  waiho  u  ka  ai  maloko  o  jlctp 
kino.  '' 

Nae,  adv.  An  elegant  expletive,  but 
difficult  to  define.  Truly;  indeed;  but; 
however,  &o.  A  mild  intt  is  perhaps  the 
best  definition;  though  4t  does  aot  express 


strong  opposition  like  the  English  but. 
Aobe  alii  au,  he  kanaka  itae,  I  am  not  a 
cMef,  but  I-jim  a  man. 
Nae,  V,  To  breathe  hard ;  to  pant,  as 
one  laboring  or  exercising  severely. 

2.  To  pant  for  breath,  as  one  with  the 
phthisic. 

3.  To  give  liberally ;  to  distribute ;  to 
be  liberal,  as  a  landlord  to  his  people.  See 
Naj  below. 

Nae,  s.  A  sickness  which  occasions 
hard  breathing. 

2.  The  blowing  of  one's  breath  when  fa- 
tigued on  stopping  to  rest.  ¥m.  Applied 
to  the  Strong  affections  of  the  heart.  Laieik. 
U2. 

3.  The  phthisic.    See  Naenae. 

4.  The  upper  regions  of  the  air  in  dis- 
tinction from  the  lower;  ua  lobe  o  uka  a  ms 
kai,  a  me  nw  a  me  lalo. 

5.  The  place  whence  the  wind  comes  ^  a 
ihea  o  mea !    Aia  ma  nae. 

6.  The  name  of  a  species  offish  net  with 
small  meshes. 

Najb-i-ki,  adj.  iVaeandz^',little.  Breath° 
ing  a  little,  i.  e.,  almost  exhausted ;  near 
dead. 
2.  Nearlyout  of  patience  or  courage. 

Nae-e-le,  adj.  Open;  loose;  full  of 
holes,  as  open  sleazy  cloth;  perhaps  better 
spelled  naele,  the  same  as  the  following. 

Na-e-le,      )  adj.  Full  of  holes,  cracks 

Na-e-LE-le,  J     or  chinks. 

2.  Sotten,  as  timber. 

3.  Moist;  damp;  applied  to  that  kind  of 
soil  which  retains  moisture  and  is  always 
rich  and  good. 

Na-e-le,  s.  Mire;  deep  mud.  See  Na- 
KELE,  boggy,  and  Naka. 

Na-e-le,  v.  To  scatter,  as  men  who  do 
not  abide  by  their  work;  to  be  distributed 
by  littles ;  to  be  dissipated  or  scattered. 

2.  To  get  into  a  slough  or  into  t^e  mud; 
to  sink  down. 

3.  Fio.  To  get  into  difficulty;  aia  ka  ke^ 
kou  e  malama  ai,  o  ntule  auanei  ,kakou,  it 
is  for  us  to  take  heed,  lest  we  get  into  the  ' 
nrnd,  i.  e.,  into  difficulty;  o  naefe  auane! 
kakou,  a  pahemo,  a  haufe  ilalo. 

Nae-o-a-i-kU,  )  s.  JV(je,  hard  breathing, 
Nae-o-wai-KTT,  )  ari,  the  neck,  and  fctt,  to 
stand.  A  disease  wbere  hard  breathing 
causes  one  to  stretch  out  the  iieck ;  a  dis- 
ease of  the  throat;  the  croup. .  Notb. — The 
first  orthography  is  the  correct  one. 

Nae-nae,  v.  See  Nae.  To  breathe  like 
one  out  of  breath  by  hard  exercise ;  to  foe 
out  of  breath ;  to  pant  for  breath ;  to  sigh. 
Hal.  38:10. 

Nae-nae,  s.  Difficult  breathing;  the 
phthisic ;  the  asthma. 
2.  An  offering  made  to  the  gods  to  ap- 


NAO 


406 


NAU 


pease  their  afiger ;  a  sacrifice.    Se?  Ka- 

?«ABXAi!. 

3,  The  name  of  &  Species  of  fish ;  he  ma- 
ba.mes. 

Nae-nae,  adj.  Sweet-scented,  as  some 
herbg ;  be  aku  pua  na^tiae  o  Waialoha. 

Nae-nae,  s.  Tne  name  of  a  shmb  bear- 
ing sweet  flowers. 

Nae-jui,  s.  Hard  breathing;  wheeling 
mixed  with  cough. 

Nai,  v.  To  strive  hard  to  excel  another; 
to  urge  on ;  to  go  aheftd. 

2.  To  finish ;  to  make  an  end. 

3.  To  give  or  parcel  out  alilce;  na  la  ke- 
iki  e  nai  na  mokn  e  pan  ai.    Laieik.  10. 

Na-ia,  s.  a  species  of  black  fish ;  the 
porpoise.   Note. — The  naia  was  forbidden 
to  women  to  eat,  under  the  kapu  system, 
nnder  pain  of  death. 
2.  A  kihd  of  sandal-wood.    See  Naio. 

Na-i-o,  s.  a  species  of  sandal-wood; 
the  bastard  sandal-wood. 

2.  The  name  of  the  worm  often  found  in 
horse  dung  and  in  that  of  other-animals ; 
the  pin  worm. 

3.  Small  white  specks  in  the  faeces. 
Nai-o-ai-kaje,  s.  The  name  of  a  famine 

in  former  times.    See  Kaiolekaa. 

2.  {Naio,  pin  worm,  ai,  to  eat,  and  kae, 
the  anus.  Lit.  That  which  causes  itching 
in  the  anus.)  A- slanderer;  a  backbiter; 
a  detractor. 

Nai-u,  s.  Name  of  a  kind  .of  bush  or 
small  tree  somewhat  odoriferous. 

Nai-i-ke,  v.  To  be  angry ;  to  take  in 
dudgeon ;  to  set  off  in  anger  to  take  re- 
venge.   See  HooMAAU. 

Na-i-ke,  Si  Anger;  a  repelling  from 
one ;  aole  ike  hou  aku. 

Nai-ko-la,  v.  To  boast  or  glory  over 
one.  ifoo.  The  same.  See  Akola,  Aikola 
and  Hoaieola, 

Nai-mai,  v.  See  Nai.  To  exercise  or 
cherish  bad  feelings;  to  be  sour  or  crabbed 
towards  others ;  to  be  evilly  disposed ;  to 
struggle  against  opposition ;  to  hop. 

Nai-nai,  adj.  Sour;  crabbed,  as  one's 
disposition ;  contentious ;  envious. 
2.  Short ;  low ;  pokole,  haahaa. 

Nai-nai-na-mi-mi,  s.  Living  in  a  state 
of  dissatisfaction;  a  persevering  in  and 
oherishing  of  bad  feelings. 

Nai-nai-na-mi-mi,  adj.  Unfriendly;  un- 
social ;  displeased  with  everybody  and 
everything ;  changea'jle. 

Na-o,  v.  To  thrast  in,  as  the  fingers 
into  an  opening ;  e  lalau  i  ka  lima  iloko  o 
kahi  poopoo.    See  Nana©. 

Na-o,  s.  a  slight  ripple  on  the  water. 
2.  The  ridges  of  twilled  cloth ;  lole  nao; 
ike  streaks  on  kapa. 


3.  The  grain  or  fibros  of  wood.  Anai.  2, 

4.  The  mucous  from  the  nose ;  he  pala- 
hehe,  he  pilau,  he  hehe. 

6.  He  wainlaula,  be  waialmlu. 

Na-o-a,  adj.  Not  relishing  foodj as  one 
sick ;  naoa  oloko,  aole  ono  i  ka  at ;  filled  ; 
crammed  with  food ;  disgusted,  or  sick  at 
the  sight  of  food  from  one's  own  surfeit. 

Na-o-a,  *.  A  thick  ripple  on  water; 
writing  so  thick  together  that  the  paper  ap- 
pears black;  a  covering  with  what  is  black. 

Nao-ma-ka-lw-a,  s.  Some  instrument 
or  method  of  taking  fish ;  he  hinai,  he  koi 
kekafai,  o  ka  luina  kekabi  e  naomakalua. 

Na-o-na-o,  m.  a  species  of  ant;  the 
winged  or  flying  ant;  he  mau  meaebeu  Ui- 
lii  loa  e  lele  ana. 

Na-o-na-o,  s.  Phlegm;  spittlej  mucous 
from  the  nose. 

Na-o-na-o,  adj.  Deep  down,  a^  a  cavern 
or  pit ;  deep,  as  a  hole  in  the  earth. 
2.  Slightly  lighted  ;  light  of  twilight.  ■ 

Na-o-na-o,  v.  See  Nao.  To  thrust  in 
the  hand ;  to  take  hold  of ;  to  sei^ ;  to 
steal. 

2.  To  look  earnestly  at;  to  contemplate. 
See  Manao. 

Nau,  pers.  pron.  An  oblique  case  (the 
auipaewa)  of  the  personal  pronoun,  second 
person  singular  of  oe.  For  thee;  to  thiie; 
thine;  belonging  to  thoe,  &e.   Oram.^1^2. 

Na'u,  pers.  pron.  An  oblique  case  (4a«- 
paewa)  of  au,  fii-st  person  singular  of  tSie 
pronouns.  Forme;  belonging  to  me;  mine. 
Gram.  §  124. 

Nau,  v.  To  chew;  to  cbank;  to  gnash 
with  the  teeth.  Mar._  9:18.  To  gnash  with 
the  eye-teeth  or  tusks ;  nau  hou  i  ka  ai,  to 
cftewthecud.    Oiftfc- 11:3. 

2.  To  measure  time  by  the  slow  respira- 
tion of  the  breath. 

3.  To  hold  in  the  breath;  to  restrain 
one's  self  Irora  breathing."  '• 

Nau,  j.  The  name  of  a  bush  or  tree  af- 
fording coloring  matter  in  the  fruit. 

2.  Dye  or  coloring  matter  of  the  mnt. 

3.  The  holding  in  or  restraining  the 
breath ;  ka  hoopaa  ana  i  ka  hanu  i  ka  ma- 
nawa  e  napoo  ai  ka  la. 

4.  Pain ;  distress,  bat  of  a  less  degree 
than  hui. 

He  nmi  la  kamalii 

Ke  kohl  la  i  kc  kukuna  n  ka  la, 

JPumehana  wale  la  aioii, 

Aloha  wale  ke  kmt  o  Hoolulu— e. 

Nau,  adj.  Chewed  over;  ground  fine, 
as  food  Uiorou,Thly  masticated. 

Nau-a,  adj.  Cold;  distant;  unaccom- 
modating ;  unyielding  ;  angry ;  aloha  ole, 
konia  aole  hoolohe  mai,  aole  ou  kanaka 
naua  like. 

Nau-a,  ^.  Noon. 


NAU 


407 


NAH 


Nau-a,  adj.  Celebrating  the  birth  or 
rt.'aidwice  of  a  rWef ;  alaila,  kukuluta  i  bale 
naua  nev  .ke  .alii ;  iiawai  oe  e  mea  navu  t 
owai  kou  makua. naua? 

Nac-e,    )  p,  ('f  he  fiygt  orthography  is 

NA'WB,    V     preferable.)     To   shake;    to 

NaU-WE,  j      move  to  and  fro. 

2.  To  tremble  f  to  vibrate,  as  the  earth 
in  ju  earthquake.  1  Sam.  14:15.  Synony- 
mous with  kaalulu. 

3.  To  mn7e  away  a  little ;  to  withdraw 
from  others  to  a  private  place ;  naue  aku 
la  ka  uiakaula  ma  kahi  kaawale,  a  pule 
aku  la.  Pass.  To  bs  moved,  ifoo.  To 
trouble  one  when  quiet.  1  Sdm.  28:16.  To 
change  one's  mind.    2  Tes.  2:2. 

Na-ue-ue,   )c.  See  Naue.  To  vibrate  J 

Na-we-we,  )  to  shake  often  or  violently; 
to  shake,  as  an  earthquake.    Mat.  27:51. 

Na-ue-de  ,    )  s.  a  moving ;  a  vibration ; 

Na-vSte-we,  5  a  trembling,  as  of  the  earth; 
0  ka  naweioe  o  ka  honua,  an  earthquake. 

Na-w-ki,  V.  See  Uki.  To  fret;  to  com- 
plain. IM.  37:8.  Boo.  To  stir  up  or  ex- 
cite anger ;  to  cherish  ill-will  or  maSevo- 
lont  feelings. 

NA-n-Si-tr-Ki,  V.  See  Nauki,  Uki  and 
Ukiuki,  To  be  vexed ;  to  be  out  of  tem- 
per. Hoo.  To  provoke.  Kanl.  31:29.  To 
vex;  to  displease;  to  make  one  angry. 
JSafe.  14:11. 

NA-u-Ki-t-Ki,  s.  Boo.  A  provocation;  a 
eoiiroe  or  caase  of  anger.    2  Sal.  23:26. 

Na-u-le,  s.  Name  of  a  medicinal  planl? 
which  forms  the  medicine  called  kiM^caJa. 

Nau-u-a,  *.  The  growling  action  of  a 
dog  while  devouring  his  food;  nauiia  aoka- 
aoka  pupuhi  ka  iwi. 

Nj^-tj-lu,  v.  See  XJlu  and  UiiUULTJ.  To 
vex ;  to  provoke.  Hoc.  To  provoke ;  to 
displease;  to  make  one  angry.   Kard.^-.Ti. 

Na-u-lu,  s.  Heavy  mists ;  a  shower  of 
fine  rsan-  apparently  without  clouds,  or  a 
single  clead ;  he  ua  kuhao ;  he  ua  naulu, 
he  na  nnku  ia,  he  ikaika  nae. 

2.  Name  of  the  sea  breeze  at  Waimea, 
Kanai. 

3.  A  thick  dense  cloud. 

NA-n-LU,  adj.  Dark;  thick,  as  a  cloud. 
M.  22:14.  ■ 

Na-o-ld-u-lu,  v.  Intensive  of  the  above. 
Tofvex,&c.  Soo.  To  repeat  provocations; 
to  persevere  in  maldng  one  angry,  like  ho<y- 
naukiitki.    See  also  Hoodwulu. 

Nau-nau,  s.  See  Nau,  to  bite.  The 
name  of  several  acrid  plants,  as  wild  horse- 
radish, Cresses,  pepper-grass,  Ac. 
.    2,  Ka  papalake  lele  mat 

Najt-nait,  e.  See  Nau,  to  chew.  To 
chew ;  to  mince  in  the  mouth. 


2.  To  move,  as  the  mouth  in  the  act  of 
eating, 

S.  To  move,  as  the  lips  in  talking  se- 
cretly to  one's  self.    Sol.  1630. 
Nau  PAHA  LA.  A  phrase  expressing  the 

return  o '    salutation ;  thine  perhaps. 
Nau-pa-ka^  s.  Nau,  to  chew,  and  palta 

{Eng.),  twbacco.    The  name  of  a  plant. 

Nau-we,         '^  »•  See  Naue.  All  these 

Nau-WEU  forms  art)  found  with  the 

NT .  -  ™-  ,!~      f    reduplications  accordinir 

Nau-WE-we,         tothewriter'sfancy;but 

NaU-weu-WE,  J    the  simple  origina',  form 

is  naue,  navteue.    To  shake;  to  vibrate; 

to  tremljle.    Hid.  18:7.    To  be  moved  or 

shakea,  as  nations.  Hal.  iS:6.  To  be  shaken 

often.  2iSani.22:8.  Synonymous  with  7iaa- 

tubt.    Hoc.  To  cause  to  shake  or  tremble. 

ffsuioc  Kalalau,  ponln  ka  latrakua. 

Nau-we,  s.  See  other  forms  above.  A 
trembling ;  a  shaking ;  a  vibrating, 

Na-ha,  V,  To  split,  crack  or  open,  as 
the  ground.    Na^  16:31. 

2.  To  break  up  or  break  open,  as  a  house, 

3.  To  be  split,  cracked  or  broken,  as  a 
dish  or  anykindof  crockery;  glass,  boards, 
slates,  &o.    Puk.  32:19. 

4.  To  crack  or  break,  as  mason  work.  1 
Hal.  13:3. 

5.  To  break  or  burst  open. 

6.  To  operate  -s  an  emetic  or  cathartic. 

7.  To  break  in  pieces. 
Nono!  ac  la  ka  lani  iltma, 
tiaha  mai  la  Kulanibakoi, 
Eulukulu  ka  na 
Eapakapa  e  Kane, 
Akahi  akua  i  nana — 
Ke  haapa  w&Ie  net  ka  lani 

Eas  0  Hilaks. 
Wabi  ka  lani,  nit  ka  lani  eleele, 
Ea  lau  ka  hoalii, 
Ea  poliaka  koii  ka  hooiio, 
If  aha  mai  Eulanihakoi, 
Ee  iiaaloloku  uei  ka  ua, 
Ee  neinei  ke  olai. 

Na-ha,  adj.  Bent;  broken;  separated; 
scattered. 
2.  Pierced;  opened. 

Na-hae,  v.  See  Hae,  to  tear  in  pieces. 
To  rend ;  to  tear ;  to  burst. 

2.  To  Die$k,  as  the  heart  with  sadness. 
ler.  23.9. 

3.  To  rend,  as  a  garment.   1  Sam.  15:27, 

4.  To  tear  away ;  to  seoarate,  as  a  peo- 
ple.   2iV(rf.  17:21. 

6.  Fracta  pudenda  sicut  virginis  coitio 

prima. 
Na-hae,  s.  A  rent;  a  torn  place;  mea 

nahaeia,  that  which  is  torn.   OiMc.  22:8.  A 

piece  broken  off. 
Na-ha  e,  adj.  Eent ;  torn ;  broken  off. 
Na-hae-^e,  adj.  Tom  in  pieces,  as  a 

welu  or  rag;  broken,  aa  the  heart.    Isa- 

65:11. 


,  NAH 


408 


NAH 


Na-ha-ha,  v.  Frequentative  of  naha. 
To  break,  as  a  hammer  breaks  a  rook.  ler. 
23:29.  To  be  dashed  or  broken  in  pieces. 
Kard.  9:1?.  ,  ^ 

2.  To  divide  up  ;  to  separate  in  pieces 
Na-ha-haj  adj.  Brokenj  cracke'Sj  broken 
in  pieces ;  separated. 

Nahdha  i  ke  aula  e  ka  makani  he  pnulena, 

He  makani  kahiko  ia  no  PaaAf 

No  Puna  ka  hala  me  ka  lehaa, 

Ee  kui  ana  e  ke  ani  Jehoa, 

£e  kaoo  la  la  ka  moani. 

Na-ha-na-ha,  V.  Frequentative  of  MaAa. 

To  break  up ;  to  break  fine. 
Na-ha-na-wa-le,  s.  The  name  of  a 

email  fish. 
Na-ha-we-lk,  s.  The  muscle  shell-fish; 

he  wahi  ano  pioeoe. 
Na-he,  )  adj.  Soft;  slow;  gentle, 

Na-HE-na-HE,  5     as  the  voice  of  music. 

See  Unahi:.    He  leo  rwki,  a  melodious 

voice;  he  makani  na}(enahe,  a  gentle  wind; 

thin ;  soft,  as  fine  kapa  or  soft  clotb. 
Na-he,  )  „.  To  blow  softly,  as  a 

Na-HE-na-HE,  y     gentle, breeze ;  stronger 

than  aAea/ie,  which  is  stronger  than  aniani. 

See  KoLONAHE. 

2.  To  be  soft,  as  the  voice. 

3.  To  be  thin  and  soft,  as  fine  cloth  or 


Na-he-le,  s.  That  which  grows;  the 
verdure  of  bushes  or  trees ;  the  leaves  of 
bushes  or  thick  treef, ;  Tiahde  ooi,  thorns ; 
brambles.    2  Sam.  23:6. 

, Na-he-le,  adj.  Pertaining  to  a  thicket 
or  grove ;  lau  nahele,  green  leaves ;  herbs. 

Na-he-le-he-I/E,  s.  The  grass,  trees, 
shrubs,  &e.,  of  a  wilderness ;  a  wilderness. 

Na-he-le-he-le,  adj.  Wild;  iinculti- 
vated,  as  land. 

Na-he-le-he-le,  v.  To  become  wild,  as 
land  that  has  once  been  tilled;  to  be  over- 
grown with  vegetation.  Puk.  23:29.  Soo. 
To  allow  or  cause  land  to  be  overgrown. 

E  kokomo  akn  al  maua 
I  ka  pea  i  KabikI, 

I  ka  okaaka  laan  nahelc  vaokanaka, 
He  naheiehele  okoa  hoi  ke  kanaka, 
Ulu  nahele  ka  oa  nabele  blki  ke  koa, 
IJlu  weblwehi  1  ka  niu  po  i  ke  kou, 
Oia  uka  nahele  loloa,  a  ka  punl — e — 
0  koa  pun!  Uio  la  ia,  ua  hala  kamalii, 
Kau  ka  naha  ia. 

Na-he-le-ma-ne-0,  s.  Nahele,  a  plant, 
and  mamo,  stinging.  A  nnttle.  Isa.  34:13. 

Na-he-na-he,  adj.  Se°.  Nahe.  Thin; 
soft;  fine. 

2.  Empty,  as  the  bowels  from  fasting  or 
sickness. 

Na-he-sa,  s.  Heb.  A  serpent.  Kin.B-.l. 
Syk.  with  moolele.  Mn.  49:17.  Hoowale- 
jrale  \  na  nahesa,  a  snake  charmer.  Karii. 
18:11.    See  Moooholi:  c;nd  Mookahko. 


Na-hi.  See  Nahe  and  Lahi. 

Na-hi-li,  V,  See  Hilt.'  To  act  awk- 
wardly ;  to  blunder  in  doing  a  thing ;  to 
be  slow;  to  lag  behind;  e  lalau,  e  ma- 
nuka. 

Na-hi-li,  s.  A  mistake ;  a  blunder  the 
effect  of  carelessness ;  slowness ;  want  of 
energy;  ka  lalau,  ke  kiipua,  ka'hanaiw 

'  niila. 

Na-hi-li,  adj.  Slow;  lagging  behind; 
awkward ;  blundering. 

O  nahili  ka  pololoa  ia  maDU, 
0  kapa  kau  kama  ia  kea  a  KihB. 

Na-hi-na-hi,  adj.  See  Nahe  and  Lahi- 
Lisi,  soft;  thin.  Very  small  or  fine;  kapa 
nahinahi  or  lakUahi,  thin  cloth;  applied  to 
words  or  manner  of  speaking,  sofT;  mild ; 
gentle ;  soothing ;  he  olelo  akahai.  Note. 
.  The  oruiography  of  nahinahi  and  na?tenahe 
is  used ;  the  meaning  is  the  same,  and  the 
pronunciation  but  slightly  varied! 

Na-ho,  v.  To  overflow ;  to  be  deep,  as 

water. 
Na-ho,  s.  Depth;  an  overflowing  v/ith 

water ;  he  manini  ku,  he  manini  kai.  ' 
Na-ho-a,  v.  To  be  bold;  to  dare.    .  \ 

2.  To  be  strong ;  to  feel  one's  self  to  be 
strong. 

3.  MOO.  To  provoke ;  to  be  impudent  to 
one.    See  Nehoa,  hMO, 

Na-ho-a-ho-a,  v.  To  strike  one  on  the 
head ;  to  break  one's  head.   • 

2.  To  strike  the  head,  as  the  rays  of  the 
sun. 

3.  To  give  pain ;  to  wound  the  feelings. 
Na-ho-a-ho-a,  s.  a  wound  on  the  head 

and  the  pain  connected  with  it. 
2.  The  effect  of  a  sun-stroke  on  the  head. 
--     8.  Applied  to  the  heart  when  the  mind 

is  in  great  distress.    Stn.  with  walania  and 

ehaeba. 
Na-ho-lo,  v.  Na  and  holo,  to  run.  To 

run  along  on  the  ground.    Puk.  9:23. 

2.  To  run  at  random,  here  and  there;  to 
run  away  from,  through  fear.    Jjuk.  8:34.     ' 

3.  To  be  absent;  to  be  gone  away.  2 
Sow.  23:9. 

4.  To  flee  away  from,  as  from  an  enemy 
in  battle.    2  Sam.  23:11. 

5.  To  run  along  together,  as  a  company 
of  people  desirous  of  doing  something; 
ncmolo  mai  la  lakcu  ms  kern  kapa,  they 
ran  along  on  this  side  (of  the  stream.) 

,T<aIiolo  i  ka  laula  o  Puna, 
Ka  lubi  a  ke  kalukalu, 
Ku  moena  a  ipo, 
Moka  mahole  i  ka  boa  mana. 

Na-ho-lo,  s.  a  running;  a  fleeing;  a 

retreat ;  a  flight. 
Na-ho-lo-ho-lo,  v.   See  Naholo.  To 
run  along:  to  move  rapidly;  to  pass  along 
by  something  else. 


NAIf 


409 


NAK 


Na-ho-lo  to-w^^  ..The  Hawaiian  name 

of  the  planet-^t^i). 
NA-HO-WA-Ho,.adj.  SeeTfAHo.  Deep  or 

flstulou*,  as  a  sore 5-  4eep,  iaa  a  pit;  far 

down  m  the  earth. 
Na-hu,  v.  To  bite;  to  gripe  with  the 

teeth;  e  boopohole  i  ka  ill  me  ka  nibo,  to 

tear  up  the  ekia  iritb  the  teeth.  .. 

1.  To  bite,  as  a  dog;  to  anatch  at;  to. 
seize.  ,  ,  ' 

2.  To  bite;  to  gnaw.  "Mk.SS.  To  gnash 
the  teeth,  as  in  pain ;  e  nahu  i  ke  elelo,  to 
gnaw  the  tongue.    Eoik.  16:10. 

3.  To  bite>  as  a  serpent.    Nah.  21:6. 

4.  To  bear  the  short  sharp  internal  paiiis 
1^  colic  or  6f  cbild-birtK 

'.  '..{5.  To  bite  off,  a;S  a  shark ;  nahu  mai  la 
ka  mano  i  kona  waa  a  mumukuo  hope,  a 
shark  bit  his  canoe  short  off  behind. 
6.  To  file ;!  to  rasp ;  e  a]>uapu. 
Na-bit,  f  The  pain  of  biting;  the  colic; 

sudden'intemal  |taina. 
NA-flu,  tidj.  Biting;  vmthing  in  pain.' 
NA'^U'A,  s.  The  name  of  a  wind  which 
often  blows  at  Kaanapali 

2i  The  fine  rain  with  the  no'rth.east  trade 

winds  on  tie  northern  part  of  Maui. 

NA-HU-KUrA-KO-Ko,  a<(;.  iVoAuipain,  kuia,, 

'  back,  and  koko.  blood.    Suffering  pain,  as 

a  travidling  wOman.    IBk.  4:9,    ge^  Kua- 

KOKO.' 

Na-hw-na-hu,  ».  See  Nahxt.  To  bite 
often.' 

2.  To  suffer  fireqnent  pains;  to  writhe  in 
pain ;  to  feel  the  first  pains  of  child-birth ; 
ia  ia  nci  e  nahunahu  ana  hele  aka  la. 

.'Lamk.  11. .  > 

.  ,3.  To.  bite,  as  a  serpent  or  centipede. 
4.  1*0  bb  in,  or  to  suffer  the  pains  of  child- 
birth.   1  iSani.  4:19. 

Na-hu-na-h0,  i.  The  birth  pains  of  fe- 
males.   M.  29:3.     .'  " 

Na-hu-na-hit-i-hu,  ».  To  quarrel,  as  two 
brothers ;  to  fight  or  dispute,  as  an  older 
with  a  younger  brother.    ., 

Na-k4,  ».,  To  tremble;  to  shake;  to  be 
loose.     ' 

„■  2.  To  be  fearful ;  to  be  afraid ;  to  trem- 
ble, as  the  joints  tnth  fear.   Dan.  6:6. 

3.  To  tremble,  as  ground  not  solid.  ler. 
4:24.    To  shake,  as  a  quagmire.  . 

4.  To  crack ;  to  split ;  to  break  open,  as 
the  grouB^sometiines  in  a  drought. 

Na-ka,  adj. 'Trembling;  shaking;  un- 
steady ;  shaky,  as  a  qnaghrire,  in  distinc- 
tion from  solid  groui!j34!™ll  of  criicksjTiot 

Na-ka,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Na-ka-ka,  v.  See  Naka.  To  break;  to; 

shatter ;  to  shake ;  to  be  full  of  tracks. 
Na-ka-ka,  adj.  Split ;  shattered  |  full 


of  oracks;  split  open,  eu>  parched  grain. 
'iert  i4,'t    Cracked  and  scaling  off,  as  the 

atik'ki      '■•■■•  ■    ■  ■ 


'.  one  after  drinking  awa ;  inu  i  ke 
awa;  mahope,  mabuna  ka  ill,  tiakuka  pa- 
ehuepu,  inomo  loa. 

Na-k^-ka-ka,  V,  Frequentative  and  in- 
tensive of  naka.  To  be  trembling ;  m  be 
shaking;  to  be^'"  ot  prakea  places  or 
cracks ;  to  be  uns'    id. 

Na-ke-ke,  v.  To  .aove  back  and  forth; 
to  make  ao  indistinct  sound. 

2.  To  rattle ;  to  rustle,  as  paper  in  the 
'\rind,  or  as'new  kapa. 

3.  To  shake  to  and  fto.    /o&.  39:2i3.; 
Na-k£-K£,  adj.   i^umming ;   rustlinp^ ; 

moving.  > '    . 

Na-kb-le,  v.  See  KfitE.  To  be  slip- 
pery ;  to  be  soft ;  to  sink  in,  as  one  in  a 

soft  boggy  place.'  , 

Na-kb-le,  s.  a  soft  boggy  place,  where 

the  earth  is  not  solid  or  hard. 
Na-ke-le,  adj.  Soft;  slippery,as  ground 

where  one  would  be  apt  to  slide. 
Na;KI,  1 1^  To  tie ;  to  tie  up ;  to  fasten, . 
NA-KHi  J  "jarfj^fioifte.    2iV'<rf.7:10. 
■'   '2.  To  bind  fast ;  to  tie  round. 

3.  To  tie  a  knqt ;  to  bind,  as  a  criminal. 

.   4.  To  confine  one,  as  if  bound. 
Na-ki-kf,    )  J,.  See  Naki.  To  )bind;  to 
Na-kii-KII,  J     tic  up ;  to  gird ;  to  tie  on. 

'Pttic.  29:9.  To  bind,  as  the  hands.  2  jSum. 

3:34;' 
Na-ki-wa-ki,  V.   See  Naki.   To  bind 

ofteja;  tobindfost.    J3ai.  10532. 
2.  TO  swell  out;  to  make  large;  to  swell, 

as  tiie  belly. 
Na-ki-na-ki,  s.  a  person  sick  in  the 
,    chest  aiid  feels  as  though  he  was  bouiid ; 
.    One  filled  to  surfeiting  with  food.  v 

Na-ki-li,  v.  To  open  a  little ;  to  let  in-,. 

a  little  light,  as  into  the  eyes,  or  to  open 
>    ihe  eyes  a  little. 

2.  To  see  B  little. 
Na-ko-lo,  V.  See  Kow:  To  run;  to 

flow,  as  a  liquid ;  to  npread  out,  as  ink 

upon  unsized  paper. 

2.  To  make  a,  noise  in  falling,  as  rain 
upon  dry  leaves. 

3.  To  move;  to  make  a  rustling  souii'l. 

4.  To  make  the  noise  of  manyiieet  run- 
ning. 

6.  To  squeak  like  the  soles  of  new  shoes. 
Na-ko-lo,  adv.  In  a  running,  rushing 
.  manner;  ua  nei  nakolo  i  ke  aloha,  my.heari; 
•    is  moved  deep Jy  with  love.   .E0?«^.,  142. 
Na-kO'LO-ko-lo,  V'.   See  Nakolo  and 
EoLO.   To  run,  a!5  many,  running  together; 
to  move  along,  as  in  a  rtptsh.   . 
2J  To  qreak,  as  the  sopiitd  of  friction. 
Na-kp,  V.  To  root,  as  a  hog ;  to  throw 
up  ground  JR  heaps  oc  ridges. 


NAL 


410 


NAt 


2.  To  tread  npoa ;  to  trattiple  down ;  to 
destroy. 

3.  To  seek;  to  huftt  afterj  to  search  for; 
to  look  or  inquire  fpr ;  oi  irni,  ol  nafcu,  oi 
uolie,  ol  bull  wale  a !  aole  be  ioaa. 

4.  To  follow ;  to  puraue ;  e  nahu  aku  ia 
ia  3.  loa^. 

5.  To  shake ;  to  be  in  a  tremor,  as  one 
dying  ;  naku  iho  la  a  make, 

Na-ku,  *.  Takes  both  ka  and  ke  for  aiti- 
cles.  Amah.  Isa.9:13.  The  rush  of  which 
mats  are  made,  akaakai- 

2.  A  rooting ;  a  throwing  up  dirt  in 
.   ridges  or  bills. 

3.  A  destroying ;  an  overturning. 

4.  A  pursuit  after  a  thing ;  aia  no  i  kau 
naku.  ia  ia  a  Ioaa;  no  ka  imi,  ame  ka  naku, 
ame  ka  hnU,  ame  ka  noil  ana^  a  search;  a 
pursuit  aft«r. 

Ami  Kauana  i  ka  wa  ^raahila, 
Lea  ole  do  ia  Lalaoilittli, 
HuU  ka  mak^Di, 
If  aku  i  ke  oiio  o  ke  luwelu. 

Na-ku-e,  adj.  Diligent  in  business;  ac- 
tive ;  not  slothful  or  lazj?.^ 

Na-ku-i,  adj.  Jdyful;  cKeerfulj  full  of 
hope;. diligent;  active;  mania  ka  manao. 
See  Nakde. 

NA-Kn-LU,  0.  See  Kulu,  to  drop,  as 
water.  To  drop  as  water  drops,  that  is,  to. 
make  the  noise  of  falling  drops  of  water. 
•  2.  To  make  a  rattling  noise ;  to  crackle, 
as  the  sharp  sound  of  thunder ;  heaba  keia 
fi-jRafc«!«  nei ! 

"3.  To  shake ;  to  run  along,  as  a  sound ; 
to  run,  as  a  report  or  story  of  a  scandal. 
Laieik.  199.  To  bo  in  a  tremor ;  used  ad- 
verbially, e  nei  nakulu  ana  ia  nei. 

Na-ku-lu-ai,  adj.  Perfect ;  *good ;  up- 
right; praiseworthy. 

Na-ku-lu-ku-lo,  v.  See  Nakulu.  and 
EuLQ.  To  shake;  to  make  a  rustling  noise. 

2.  To  movealoug;  to  make  an  indistinct 
sound. 

3.  To  patter,  as  drops  of  rain ;  to  drop, 
as  rain ;  to  rain  fast..  TMnk.  5:4. 

4.  Hoo.  To  cause  to  drop  down,  as  rain; 
to  pour  down.    Isa.  46:8. 

NArBu-LU-KU-LH,  odj.  Trembling;  mov- 
ing ;  emitting  a  sound ;  pattering,  as  fall- 
ing drops  x>{  rain: 

Na-le,  adj.  Movable ;  unbound ;  not- 
fast. 

Na-le-na-le,  adj.  See  Nale.  Free  to 
move ;  unbound ;  separate  fi:om. 

Na-le-na-le,  s.  A  separation  from  some- 
thing else;  noi  sustained  by  anything  else;. 
without  obstruction. 

Na-li,  V.  To  bite;  to  nibble;  tochank; 
to  seize  suddenly.  • 

Na-li,  adj.  Nibbliag;  biting;  biting  off 
picceaieal. 


Na'LI-na-li,  v.  SeeN-Aiii.  To  bite  often; 
to  beize  upon. 

2.  Soo.  To  be  or  to  act  the  chief ;  to  en- 
joy tbe  privileges  and  honors  of  a  chief. 
See  AiALU. 

N A-Li-NA-Li, oty.  Bright;  shming;  royal, 
as  a  chief. 

Na-lo,  v.  To  bo  lost ;  to  vanish.  Luk. 
24:31.  To  be  concealed  from  one ;  aka, 
aole  ia  i  nolo  ia  Papa,  but  he  was  not  con- 
cealed from  Papa. 

2.  To  recede ;  to  pass  away ;  nolo  e,  to 
be  missing.  2  Sam.  2:30."  To  disappear; 
to  vanish  in  a.  distance ;  a  nolo  aku  la  ke 
kia  0  kona  moku,  o  ka  naio  pu  ana  aku  no 
ia,  and  when  the  mast  of  his  ship  'disap- 
peared, he  (Iiiholiho)  vanishtd  together 
with  it. 
2.  To  lie  hidden;  to  lie  concealed;  to 
■  hide;  to  evade;  to  elude  the  sight  oi;e 
hiki  no  ia  lehova  ke  ike,  aole  no  e.  imo 
kona  mau  maka;  to  be  done  iu  secret 
Mat.  6:4. 

C  To  pass  away;  to  leaye,  as  a  disease; 
aole  i  nalo  keia  mai  ia  ia  a  hiki  aku  i  ka 
make,  this  sickness  did  not  laive  him  until 
he  died. 

5.  .Hoo.  To  hide  one's  uelf.  loan.  12:36. 
To  cause  to  disappear. 

Na-lo,  s.  The  common  house  fly. 

2.  Any  insect  with  wings  y  he  mau  mea 
eheu  e  lele  ana. 

Na-lo,  adj.  Lost;  obliterated;  hidden; 
forgotten;  vanished;  passed  away. 

NArLO-HO-PE-E-HA,  S.  JVofo,.  fly;  kopc, 
tail,  sting,  eha,  to  hurt.   Epithet  of  a  hornet. 

•    Pufc.  23:28. 

Na-lo-me-li,  s.  Nalo,  fly,  and  mdi  (Cfr.), 
honey.    The  honey  bee.    £an2. 1:44. 

Na-lo-na-hu,  s.  iialo,  fly,  and  naku,  to 
bite  or  sting.    A  stinging  fly.    Pufc.  8:17. 

Na-lo-na-lo,  V,  Frequentative  of  nah. 
To  hidaj  to.  conceal.  Boo.  To  disguise  or 
conceal  one's  real  person.    1  Nai.  20;38. 

N  a-lo-pa-ka,  s.  Nolo,  fly,  and  paka,  the 
sharp  thorn  in  the  tail.of  the  fish  kaia.  The 
sting  of  a  fly,  i.  e.,  the  wasp. 

Na-lo-wa-le,  t!.  Nalo,  to  vanish,  and 
waie,  entirely.  To  be  lost  sight  of;  to  be 
forgotten.    Kard.  4:8. 

2.  To  forget ;  to  hide ;  to  secrete. 

3.  Soo.  To  put  one's  self  out  of  sight ; 
to  conceal  one's  self. 

Na-lo-wa-le,  adj.  Lost  ;-^  out  of  sight; 
out  of  memory.  1  Sam.  9:20.  Concealed. 
Note. — Nalowale  has  been  supposed  to  be 
one  of  the  highest  of  a  series  of  numbers ; 
as,  kauna,  kanaba,  lau,  mano,  kini,  lehu, 
nalowale ;  but  nalowaXe  only  signifies  that 
the  person  can  go  no  further — that  his  mind 
fails  to  comprehend  any  higher  or  further 
combination  of  bumbers,  and  oy  naiowate 


NAN 


411. 


NAN 


the  persou  means,  it  is  lout,  vanishM,  he. 
knows  no  move. 
Na-iw,  v.  To  be  in  doubt  or  suspense; 
to  suspend  one's  judgment. 

2.  To  wonder  at;  not  to  comprehend 
opeoch  or  language. 

3.  To"  speak  secretly,  or  to  apeak  to  one's 
self;  to  think  within  one's  self.  JSset.  6:6. 
.  4.  To  talk  or  conifer  together  concerning 
a  thing. 

6.  To  think;  to  search  after anv truth  or 

fatet. 
Na'-lu-,  s.  The  surf  as  it  rolls  in  upon 

the  beach ;  a  sea ;  a  wave ;  a  billow. 
2.  The  slimy  liquid  on  the  face  of  a  new 

born  infant;  o  ka  wai  ma  ka  maka  o  ke 

keiki  i  hanauia  ana. 
Na-lu,  adj.  Roaring ;  surging ;  rolling 

in,  as  the  surf  of  the  sea. 
Na-lu-li,  p.  See  Ltjli.  To  shake;  to 

move ;  to  vibrate. 
Na-lu-li,  adj.  Shaking]  unsteady ;  not 

easily  accomplished. 
Na-ltt-li-lu-li,  v.  See  Lull  To  shake 

often.    IIoo.  To  cause  a  shaking;  to  move 

violently  back  and  forth. 
Na-lu-lu,  s.  a  severe  sharp  pain  in  the 

head ;  the  headache  ;  he  poohuai. 
Na-lu-lu,  adj.   Painful;  sad;  heavy 

hearted. 
Na-lu-na-lu,    adj.    See   Nalu,   surf. 

Roaring,  as  a  high  surf;  appearing  rough, 

as  a  high  surf  or  high  sea. 
Na-mau-a-hi,  adj.  Few. 
Na-mu,  }  c.  3"o  speak  rapidly; 

Na-MU-NA-MU,  )■     to  speak  unintelligibly; 

hence, 
8.  To  speak  a  foreign  language  imper- 


3.  To  speak  a  foreign  language  in  tbe. 
presence  of  one  who  docs  not  understand  it. 

i.  To  mock  one  by  imitating  his  manner 
Of  speaking;  to  speak  in  the  maimer  of  an- 
'  either. 

5.  To  nibble,  as  a  fish  at.  the  bait. 

Na-mit,  *.  Avperson  of  a  foreign  or  dif- 
ferent language;  a  foreigner. 

2.  Unintelligible  talk,  or  unmeaning  talk; 
he  namii  ka  olelo,  the  speech  vxis  uwMMi- 
gible. 

3.  A  rapid  motion  of  the  jaws. 

m'-Mu,  )  atij.    Unmeaning,    as 

NA-Mtj-KA-Mtr,  5  language;  unintelligible 
from  the  ignorance  of  the  hearer,  or  awk- 
wardness of  the  speaker ;  me  na  lehelehe 
namu  e  olelo  ai,  to  spftak  with  stammering 
lips;  i  na  mea  namunamu,  ame  na  mea 
nmau  kupapau,  ame  na  kupua.  Isa.  19:3. 
A  charmer. 
Na-na,  V.  To  look  at  an  object  when  it 
is  in  gigbt ;  to  ««« ;  to  view  attentively.    1 


Sam.  1:12.  To  examine  carefnlly^ ;  e  nana 
hoi!  look!  see!  belicld!  Ecxjaikamaka, 
to  respect  persons  in.  judgoient.  Kani.  1 :17. 
He  mea  nanaia  mai,  a  ga^ing-stcck.  Heb. 
10:33.  floo.  To  cause  oneto  look. 
Na-na,  v.  See  Na.  To  quiet;  to  con- 
sole; to  be  quieted  or  consoled,  as  a  child. 

2.  .Hoc.  To  comfcrt  or  sympathize  with 
one.    Kin.  37 -.35. 

3.  To  comfort,  as  a  mourner. 

i.  To  bark ;  to  growl ;  to  snarl. 
5.  Kana,  eiToneously  for  lana,  to  float 
See  L.1NA. 

Na-na,  s.  A  snarling,  growling  dispo- 
sition ;  a  finding  fault  with  one, 

Na-na,  s.  Name  of  a  Hawaiian  month 
answering  to  the  month  of  March. 

Na-na,  partkle.  Erroneously  written 
for  nane;  as,  i  nane,  let  me  see  it. 

Na-na-ao,  v.  Nana,  to  look,  and  ao, 
clouds.  To  look  at  the  clouds  and  observe 
times,  &c.    Oihk.  19:26. 

Na-na-au,  v.  Nana  for  lana,  and  au, 
current.  See  Lakaau.  To  roll  away ;  to 
flow  over ;  to  miss  the  way ;  to  go  irregu- 
larly ;  to  swim  in  the  current. 

Na-na-au,  adj.  Nana  for  lana,  and  au, 
current.  Rolling;  floating,  as  in  a  current; 
floating  irregularly,  as  on  the  surface  of  an 
overflowing  stream. 

Na-nae,  i.  A  person  whose  breast  is 
greatly  swelled  out  and  stomach  equally 


Na-nai,  0.  To  go  lightly ;  to  go  care- 
ftilly ;  to  sail  lightly  and  carefully. 

2.  To  lov.e  greatly;  to  love  exceedhigly; 
aole  okana  mai  ka  nui  o  ke '.aloha. 

Na-nai,  s.  A  disease  in  the  back  like 
the  hanunu;  a  stooping ;  a  bending. 

2.  The  person  having  such  a  disease. 
See  mele  a  Niauliu. 

Atoba  hoi  kan  lea  ncnait. 
Aloha  wale  kuu  uhane  kiiuiwalluii, 
E  ka  maaa  «  noDOho  oel, 
Aolc  au  i  Ike  ofa  kekafai, 
Ua  ka  ilalla  e  kokohe  aL 

Na-nai,  adj.  Empty;  void;  stripped, as 

'  a  kalo  patch  when  all  the  food  is  taken 

away:  he  loi?Mtnai,  a  kalo  patch  all  pulled. 

Na-nao,  v.  See  Nao.  To  thrust  the 
band  or  fingers  into  some  unknown  recep- 
tacle. 

i.  To  think  deeply ;  to  penetrate,  as  the 
mind. 

3.  To  seize  hold  of,  as  the  mind. 

4.  To  be  slippery ;  to  be  led  astray ;  to 
turn  aside. 

Na-nao,  adj.  Deep;  capacious;  deep 

dq.wn ;  poopoo. 
Na-nau,  «.  To  be  bitter;  to  be  sour; 

to  be  crabbed. 
2.  To  scratch  like'  a  cat ;  to  be  wild. 


NAN 


412 


NAN 


Na-nau,  adj.  Tlnfriendly;  unsocial;  re- 
fusing admittance  to  one  to  the  house. 

NA:NAn-EA,  c.  To  force;  to  compel 
with  Bti-ength ;  to  belch  or  throw  up  from 
the  throat  or  stomach.    See  Kakacha. 

Na-nau-ki,  t).  See  Nauki  and  Dki.  To 
provolie ;  to  iasult. 

Na-na-u-u,  i.  Nana,  to  look,  and  uli, 
the  blue  sky.  One  who  predicted  the 
weather  by  iookiDK  at  the  al^.  Laieik.  36. 

Na-na-ha,  v.  SeeNAHA.  To  strain ;  to 
crack ;  to  break. 

Na-ka-he,  adj.  Empty,  as  the  bowels 
iiom  fasting  or  sickness.    See  Nahbnabe. 

Na-na-ho,  adj.  Deep;  deep  down.  See 
Nabonaho  and  Naho. 

Na-na-hu,  v.  See  Nahc.  To  bite,  as  a 
dog ;  to  tear ;  to  seize ;  to  grasp  tightly. 

Na-na-hu,  s.  See  Nahu,  a  biting;  a 
burning.    Hence, 

1.  A  coal,  especially  nanahu  ahi,  a  live 
coal;  charcoal.  Sot  6:28.  Sometimes  writ- 
ten mnaku,  as  I  and  n  are  often  iiVterctian^^ 
»bl9. 

^,.  The  colic ;  any  sudden  sharp  internal 

pain. 
Na-na-htj-ki,  v.  To  compel ;  to  urge ; 

to  drire ;  to  go  crookedly ;  to  move  here 

and  there  as  without  object. 
Na-na-ka,  ,  V.  See  Naka.  To  be  dry; 

to  t;e  parched,  as  land. 

2.  To  be  cracked ;  to  be  full  of  chinks ; 
to  be  cracked,  as  the  walls  of  an  adobie 
house ;  ke  nanaka  nei  ka  hale,  mamuli 
paha  bina,  the  house  ig  now  cracfced,,soon 
perhaps  it  will  fall. 

3.  To  separate,  as  the  parts  of  a  fflate- 
rtal  substance. 

Na-na-ka,  s.  A  crack;  a  crevice;  a  de- 
fect. 

Na-na-ka,  o<^'.  Cracked;  split;  rent. 

Na-na-ke-a,  v.  To  be  weak  in  body; 
to  be  pale ;  to  be  thin,  as  a  sickly  person ; 
to  be  feeble  in  appearance.    See  Lanakea. 

Na-na-ke-a,  adj.  Thin  inflest;  weak; 
pale,  as  a  sickly  person. 

NA-NA-KtT,  s:  Name  of  a  species  of  rush. 

Na-na-ki,  v.  To  tie;  to  bind.  SeeNAKi 
and  Nakh. 

Na-na-li,  v.  See  Nali.  To  make  a 
strong  muscular  effort,  as  in  pulling  up  a 
bush,  climbing  a  steep  hill,  or  rowing  hard 
against  the  wind. 

2.  To  eat  or  chew  something  hard. 

3.  To  seize  upoBLwitla  v^gor,    See  Nali- 

SAU. 

Na-na-li,  s.  A  seizing;  a  making  an 
effort  or  struggle  to  accomplish  something 
difficult,  as  rowing  against  the  wind,  climb- 
ing a  precipice,  &x. 


Na-na-mb,'  v.  See  Namu.  To  reproach 
with  vile  terms;  to  speak  against  one,  find- 
ing fa-  \t  with  him. 

2.  To  cast  one  off  as  worthless ;  to  treat 
with  contempt. 

Na-na-na,  s.  See  Lanalana.  The  long 
legged  spider;  be  olelo  no  ke  akamai  o  ka 
nanana  i  ka  ban  a  upena  ana,  a  description 
of  the  skill  of  the  spider  in  making  her  web. 

Na-na-ha,  v.  To  swell  up,  as  the  ab- 
domen ;  to  grow  large,  as  in  the  dropsy  or 
other  diseases. 

Na-na-na-iaj  v.  To  lie  as  a  sick  person 
turning  on  his  bed. 
2.  To  walk  proudly ;  to  strut. 

Na-na-na-ke-a  ,  adj.  See  Nanakea  and 
Lanakea.    Weakly ;  pale ;  thin  in  flesh.. 

Na-na-na-na,  v.  See  Lanalana,  to  float. 
To  walk  about ;  to  exercise  by  walking. 

Na-na-na-na,  s.  See  Lanalana.  A  spe- 
cies of  spider.    See  Puhakaiia. 

2.  The  rope  that  fastens  the  ama  and  the 
ako  of  a  catioe  together.    See  Lakalana. 

3.  A  spider's  web. 

4.  A  picture ;  an  image. 
Na-na-na-na-i-ea,  v.  To  have  a  film 

(spider's  web)  over  the  eyes ;  to  see  very 
indistinctly. 

Na-na-na-pa,  s.  See  Napa.  To  croolf; 
to  bond;  to  warp,  as  timber;  to  writhe;  to 

-  get  out  of  shape. 

Na-na-pau,  s.  a  tree ;  he  kou,  he  laau. 

Na-na-wa,  v.  SeeNANAU.  To  not  know 
one  formerly  an  acquaintance ;  to  be  es- 
tranged from  a  friend. 

Na-ne,  v.  To  speak  in  parables ;  to 
allegorize. 

2.  To  give  out  or  put  forth  a  riddle, 
Limk.  14:13. 

3.  To  lay  stones  squarely  and  smoothly; 
to  lay  stones,  as  in  a  pavement. 

Na-ne,  s.  A  riddle;  a  parable;  anaHe- 
gory ;  a  dark  speech ;  a  comparison ;  a 
similitude.    Mar.  4:3.    Sfe"6  Nanehai, 

Na-ne,  adv.  An  adverbial  expression 
equivalent  to  let  us  see;  show  U  to  us;  i 
nane,  i  narie  hoi,  let  us  see  it. 

Na-ne-a,  v.  Tobeof  good  cheer;  to  be 
pleasant ;  to  be  easy  minded. 

2.  To  be  easy ;  to  be  regardless  of  the 
future;  to  be  indifferent  as  to  good  or  evil. 

3.  To  live  indolently ;  to  loiter  about ; 
to  take  things  easy;  to  allow  of  no  care  or 
anxiety. 

4.  To  live  satisfied  with  one's  self, 

5.  Soo.  To  pretend ;  to  make  pretenses 
with  a  view  to  deceive. 

Na-ne-a,  s.  Joy;  comfort;  quietness; 
carelessness. 

Na-ne-a,  adj.  Easy;  quiet;  comforta- 
ble ;  thoughtless ;  iadifi'erent, 


NAP 


413 


NAP 


1?A-NE-A,  adv.  Easily;  quietly  in  one's 
manner  of  living  ;  e  noho  rumea,  tc  live  at 
ease.    lab.  12:6. 

Na-ne-hai,  s.  Nane,  riddle,  and  kai,  to 
declar^.  A  probleta  in  mathematics;  a 
question  to  tie  solved ;  he  uinan,  he  pono 
ke  wehewehe  ia. 

Na-ne-na-ne,  V.  See  Nane.  To  put 
forth  riddles  or  enigmas  for  others  to  search 
oat. 

Na-ni,  s.  Glory.  FuL  16:10.  A  high 
degree  of  external  beauty ;  splendor ;  ex- 
ternal excelleaoe;  i  mea7!<mi,a  i  mea  mai- 
kai,  for  glory  and  for  beauty.'  Puk.  28:2. 
Boo.  Glory.    Hal  96:8. 

Na-ni,  v.  To  be  glorious.  Hoo.  To  ex- 
'ol;  to  praise;  to  glorify;  to  be  manifested 
or  known  as  glorious.  Pv.k.  14:4.  See 
Lani. 

Na-ni,  adj.  Beautiful;  glorious;  excel- 
lent; numerous;  pleasant. 

Na-ni.  (An  intensive  particle,  intensify- 
ing in  a  high  degree  the  idea  of  the  words 
with  which  it  is  connected.)    Nani  ka  mai- 

,  kai!  O  how  beautiful  I  nani  ka  uukul  0 
how  little  i'  &e.  Nam  is  also  used  with  ino, 
another  intensive.  Seelso.  Nani  ino  kuu 
makemake !  O  how  much  I  desire!  or  how 
very  great  is  my  desire!  2  Sam.  23:15. 
How  much!  how  great!  bow  noble!  loan. 
11:36.  Nani  is  used  impersonally;  it  is 
extraordinary ;  it  is  wonderful ;  it  is  unac- 
countable.   I^idk.  71. 

Na-ni-na-ni,  c.  To  bite ;  to  catch  hold 
of  with  the  teeth ;  to  chank. 

2.  jffoo.  To  be  ennobled;  to  be  dignified, 
as  a  chief;  to  enjoy  the  honors  and  privi- 
leges of  a  chief  or  one  highly  honored. 

Na-no,  v.  To  snore.  See  None  and 

NONOO. 

Na-no,  v.  For  ndo.  See  Nalo,  to  be 

lost ;  to  be  forgotten. 
Na-nu,  s.  See  Nalu.  The  surf  of  the 

sea;  pehea  ka  nanu  (nalu)?  ke  wewe  o 

wahulu  mai. 
Na-nu-e,  s.  a  species  of  sea-weed;  also 

a  species  of  fish. 

2.  A.Bwellirig;  a  protuberance. 

3.  A  shaking ;  a  trembling ;  a  tremor. 
Na-no-e,  c.  See  Nalu  and  E,  greatly. 

To  «weU  up ;  to  rise  up,  as  the  surf. 
2.  To  tremble ;  to  dbake ;  to  vibrate. 

Soo.  The  same. 
Na-nuh-mao-mao,  s.  Name  of  a  place 

or  places  in  a  heiau ;  ma  ke  alo  aku  6  ka 

laua  nanuumaomao,  ma  kahl  e  pili  koke  aku 

ana  i  ka  Lele. 
Na-nu-ha,  adj.  Hard;  stingy;  close; 

oolea.    See  otha  and  K.4.kuhaniiiia. 
NatPA,  *.  A  delay;  a  postponement. 
Na-pa,  v.  To  writhe  j  to  spring,  9.S  tim- 


ber partly  hewed  or  made  straight;  to 

crook ;  to  be  crooked. 
2.  To  shake;  to  be  tremulous,  as  the  air 

or  atmospheie  under  a  hot  sun  over  a 

smooth  surface. 
Na-pa,  adj.  Crooked;  bent;  not  straight; 

uneven,  as  a  surface. 
Na-pai,  v.  To  be  bent  in ;  to  be  de- 
pressed ;  to  be  internally  defective. 
Na-pai,  adj.  Warped,  as  a  board  in  the 

sun ;  napai  i  ka  hapaiia  e  ke  ae. 
Na-pa-na,  s.  The  joints  of  one's  limbs, 

as  wrists,  elbows,  knees^  &c. 
Na-pa-na-pa,  v.  See  Napa.  To  bend ; 

to  spring ;  to  be  elastic. 

2.  To  bend  over,  as  an  arch;  to  be  arch- 
ing. 

3.  To^f)e  bright;  to  be  shining;  to  be 
lucid. 

Na-pe,  v.  To  bend,  as  a  flexible  stick; 

to  yield. 
Na-pe-le,  )y.    To   wound;    to 

Na-PE»LE-PE-LE,  J     make  sore ;  to  hurt ; 

to  cause  a  swelling ;  to  soften ;  to  cause 

softness  in  any  substance. 
Na-pE'LE,  )  adj.  Hurt;. wounded; 

Na-PE-LE-PE-le,  J     bruised;  swelled;  na- 

pelepde  kalalau  owili  i  ka  makani. 
Na-pe-na-pe,  I'.   See  Nape,  to  bend. 

To  be  shaken;  to  be  agitated,  as  by  the 

wind ;  to  vibrate  rapidly. 
Na-pe-na-pe,  adj.  Soft;  flexible;  bend- 
ing ;  yielding. 
Na-po,  adj.  Mashed  soft ;  made  fine ; , 

finely  pounded,  as  poi. 
Na-po,    )  p.  To  set ;  to  go  down,  as  the 
Na-poo,  j     sun  appears  to ;  to  grow  dark ; 

napoo  ka  la.    Kin.  15:12. 
2.  To  sink  down ;  t-o  sink,  as  in  water. 

Na-poo,  s.  The  going  down  or  setting 
of  the  sun, 

2.  The  place  where  the  sun  goes  down. 
Kanl.  11:30. 

3.  The  rays  of  the  sun  reflected  by  the 
water. 

Na-poo-poo,  v.  See  Napoo.  To  plunge 

down ;  to  enter  out  of  sight,  as  ia  the 

water. 
Na-po-lo,  v.  To  straighten.  Hoo.  To 

make  straight. 
Na-po-na-po,  adj.  See  Napo,' mashed 

soft.    Made  soft;  made  fine;  wali,  aeae. 
Na-puu,  v.  To  be  tied  up  in  a  knot ;  to 

tie  up,  as  a  bundle.    See  Hiptro. 

Na-puu,  s.  a  knot  niade  by  tying,  as  in 
tying  two  eads'wxth  a  string;  a  bundle  tied 
up.    See  HiPLTj, . 

NA-PTTU-PUtr,.  V.  To  tie  up  in  bundles; 
to  tie  np ;  to  make  fast  for  carryii)g. 


NAZ 


414 


NEI 


Na-puu-puit,^.  a  bundle  tied -up  for 
carrying. 

NA-puu-Ptrir,  adj.  Bundled  upj  tied  up 
in  bundles ;  fastened  by  tying. 

Na-wa,  s.  See  Wa,  private  talk,  and 
Wawa,  babbling.  Indistinct  or  confused 
talk ;  conversation  of  double  or  doubtful 
meaning. 

•^Na-wai,  interrog:pron.  An  oblique  case 
of  Mai,  who?  For  whom?  by  wliom?  See 
Grammas  §  15S. 

Na-wao,  «.  Name  of  a  .-species  of  small 
fish  found  in'  fresh  water  streams ;  kiabi- 
manu.  , 

2.  A  large  red  kind  of  kalo  unfit  for  eat- 
ing. 
'■3.  Fig.  Used  for  that  which  is  bad,  in  the 
'      proverbial  phrase  ke  hut  nei  kah  i  ka  na- 
wao,  the  good  is  joined  with  the  evUj  an- 
other form  is,  ua  hui  ak^  a  ua  hui  mai  kalo 

■    i  ka  nawao. 

Na-wa-li,  v.  Na  and  wali,  fine;  soft. 
-To  be  weakly ;  to  be  sickly ;  to  be  feebW; 
to  be  flexible ;  to  be  yielding.  Soo.  The 
same. 

Na-wa-li,  adj.  Sickly;  weak;  feeble. 

Na-wa-li-wa-li,  v.  See  Na  wali,  «.  To 
pine  away  with  sic^ess;  to  be  weak.  JIao. 
To  be  weak;  to  faint;  to  relapse;  to  yield. 
Kdnl  20:3.  To  weaken;, to  make  weak; 
connected  with  koom,  to  discourage.  los. 
U.S.  With  ikdika,  to  cause  one's  strength 
to  fail.    EcU.  102:23. 

Na-wa-li-wa-li,  s.  Weakness;  waatof 
muscular  or  mental  strength.  1  Sam.  30:10. 
Infirmity.    1^.5:15. 

Na-wa-li-wa-u,  adj.  Weak;  want  of 

,  strength ;  feeble ;  sick. 

Na-wa-wa,  v.  To  shake  to  and  fro.  See 
Nawewe  and  Nadeub. 

Na-we,  v.  SeeNAUE.  To  shake;  to  be 
agitated. 

2.  To  pant  for  breath,  as  one  dying. 

3.  To  lie  a  lon^  time  near  the  pains  of 
death,  just  breathing.  •> 

Na-we-le,  adj.  Fine;  small,  like  a 
thread  of  a  spider's  web;  ka  nawele  o  kabi 
ike,  Bm.!i,U  of  vision ;  seeing  but  little. 

Na-we-le,  v.  Hoo.  To  be  fine?  to  be 
sraall ;  thin,  as  a  thread.    See  Punaweie- 

WBLE. 

Na-we-we,  v.  See  Nawe  and  Naite.' 

To  rook;  to  shake;  to  tremble;  to  vibrate. 
Na-we-we,  s,  A  shaking;  a  rocking; 

an  earthquake.    See  Naueuk. 
Na-re-do,  s.  Eng.   Naid ;  spikenard. 
Na-ta-va,  s.  Heb.  Stactc.  Gr.  A  spice. 

Puk.  30:34. 
Na-za'ki-tb,  s.  Heb.  A  Nazarite;  a  per; 

son  separated  and  under  a  vow.    .Va/i.  6:2. 


Ne,  c.  To  tease ;  to  fret ;  to  make  one 
cry;  to  ask  for,  food,  as  a  child,  i.  e.,  to  cry 

>  1  for  it.  ■       , 

'  2.  To  be  sour;,  to  be  sad;  to  be  peevlelt, 
as  when  one  is  crossed,  J,n  Ws  plans. 

3.  To  droop  ;  to  be  sickly ;  to  wither.' 

4.  To  murmur ;  to  talk  low;  to  whisper, 
as  the  gods  <jt  ghosts  do,;  to  make  low 
sounVts,  as  the  ripples  of  the  s^a.yrhere  there 
JB  little  surf. 

5.  To  enasb'  or  grind  the  teeth. 
Ne,  v.  Used  for  wee.  See  Nee. 
Ne,  adj.  Crying;  fretting;  sickly, as  a 

child. 
Ne-a,  v.  To  sweep  off  everything,  as 

property  from  a  place ;  to  destroy  al| ;  to 

make  a  place  desolate.   See  NEoand Neo- 

NEO.    7/oo.  The  same. 
Ne-a-ne-a,  s.  Waste  land  j  destitute  of 

food ;  everything  swept  off.         *■/ 
Ne-a-ne-a,    adj.    Lonely;    desolate; 

waste. 
Nee,  v.  To  move  along  horizontaUy; 
"  to  move  off;  to  hitch  along. 

2.  To  move,  as  a  large  body ;  to  move 
'   from  one  place  to  i-nother.   1  Sam.  7:10. 

3.  To  pass  along  by  for  inspection,  as 
•    soldiers.    los.  7:14. 

4.  To  move,  as  a  mass  of  people :  to  re- 
move.   1  Oihi.  17:3. 

5.  Hoo,  To  remove;  to  push  out  of  place; 
to  change  the  place  of  a  tlung.  KarU.  19:14. 
To  remove  a  landmark.    Eos.  5:10. 

6.  To  change,  as  the  mind  or  opihion. 
Kd.  1:23. 

Nee-hee,  v.  See  Nee  and  Hee.  Hoa. 
To  hitch  along ;  to  move  .slowly ;  to  ap- 
proach by  degrees. 

Nee-nee,  v.  See  Nee,  to  move  in  vari- 
ous ways  and  in  different  directions.  To 
draw  near  or  approach,  as  a  marching 
army.    2  Sam.  10:13. 

2.  To  journey  on  towards  any  place. 
Kin.  12:9. 

3.  To  draw  near;  to  approaciionetoask 
a  question.    Kin.  18:23. 

4.  To  approach  one  to  show  respect  and 
.  reverence.    Kin.  33:7.  i 

6;  To  go  near  to  one  to  kill  him.  2  Sam. 
1:1,5. 

6.  To  crawl  on  the  hands  and  knees. 
NoT^ — This  was  the  ancient  manner  in 
which  the  common  people  approached  the 
chiefs. 

7.  To  go  beyond ;  to  separate  one's  self 
from  others. 

8.  To  go  afar  off. 
Nei,  v.  Similar  to  nee,  hut  with  more 

energy.  To  move  along  with  noise  or  tu- 
mult ;  to  ruAh ;  a  nei  aku  la  i  na  kumu  o 
ka  lani,  and  ht  mojjsd  the  foandatioiM  of 
heaveni;  e  nei  nakuhi  ana  ia  nei,  to  Tioir 
xipon  in  a  rush. 


NEH 


415 


NEL 


2.  Soo.  To  move,  as  in  /a  tumult;  to 
shore  or  urge  along. 

3.  To  move;  to  be^ forced,  as  the  trees 
by  the  wind. 

4.  To  make  a  confused  noise,  as  a  multi- 
tude moving  together. 

Nei,  s.  This  place,  or  time  ;ipeThap3.it 
should  be  classed  with  adverbs,  -but  it  Ifas 
the  attendants  of  a  substantlve;^he  akua 
o  nei,  there  is  no  god  of  here,  i.  e.,  of  this 
place ;  ia  im,  here  abouta,  at  this  place ; 
iho  nei,  just  now,  time  past.  See  Grammar 
§  161. 

Nei,  adj.  pron.  For  neia  or  keia,  this. 
No  ka  la  auhan  a  ke  alii  nonatiei  noho  ana 
ma  Hawaii  huipuia  nei,  for  the  tax  day  of 
the  chief  who  sits  now  (as  king)  over  these 
united  Hawaiian  (Islands.)  .  E  like  me  nei 
hana  a  ke  kula  nu,  like  this  exercise  of  the 
high  school. 

Nei,  adv.  When  following  verbs,  ?iei 
marks  the  present  time ;  following  nouns, 
it  relates  to  the  present  place ;  as,  ke  hole 
nd  au,  I  an;i  going;  ma  Honolulu  nei,  at 
Honolulu  ftere. 

Nei-a,  adj.  pron.  This.  Synonymous 
withjfceia.    1  OiW.  17:16.    ' 

Nei-nei,  v.  See  Nei.  To  draw  up ;  to 
^rink;  to  contract. 

2.  To  be  too  short  or  too  small,  as  clothes. 

3.  To  slip  up;  to  slip  away.  SeeELEHjii. 

Nei-nei,  adv.  Tqo  short;  too  low;  not 
fitting,  as  a  garment ;  moving  off ;  kijcene- 
neL 

Ne-o,  )y.  To  be  silent;  to  be  still 

Ne-o-ne-O,  )  where  had  been  life  and  ac- 
tivity. 

,,  2.  Eoo.  To  make  silent ;  to  cause  to  be 
jStill,  as  an  assembly ;  to  cause  one  to  say 

.  nothing.    Oih.  21:40. 

3.  VaeA  imperaiively,  hush;  sUence;  no 
noise. 

4.  To  cause  silence  by  desolation.  Mat. 
24:16.  Hence,  to  make  desola,te,  as  a  house, 
city  or  country  by  destroying  the  people. 
Oihk.  26:31.  Oia  ka  mea  e  neoneo  ai  ka 
aina  :' kanaka  ole,  that  is  what  renders  a 
land  <l*volate  without  people. 

6.  To  cause  to  be  empty  or  desolate.. 

/so.  24:1. 
We-0,  \adj.  Desolate;  empty,  as 

Ne-o-NE-o,  J     a.  house  or  city  without  ii.- 

habitants;  solitary,  as  a  path  through  a 

wilderness.    KarU.  32:10. 
Ne-o,  )  s.  Hoo.  Desolation ;  ruii^. 

Ne-o-ne-o,  )     Jer.  25:18.  An  empty  space. 

loh  28:7. 
Ne-u,  )  adj.  Fat ;  fleshy ;  plump ; 

Ne-tt-ne-u,  )     fair:  spoken  in  reference 

to  animals ;  fat,  as  beef. 
Ne-he,  ».  To  make  a  rustling  noise,  as 


shufSing  the  feet  or  drumming  with  the 
fingers ;  to  rumble  slightly ;  to  scratch  on 
somethiag  capable  of  making  a  noise.  See 
Nenehe,  Neneke  and  Kaw/'mg. 

Ne-he,  s.  A  rustling  sound,  as  in  walk- 
ing; a  rumor  of  a  thing  donei.  •  SeeNEKia. 

Ne-he,  s.  A  plant  having  flowers  .re- 
sembling May-weed. 

Ne-he-ne-he,  adj.  Bustling;  scram- 
bling, as  many ;  starting,  as  a  single  per- 
son. 

Ne-hi,  adv.  Yesterday;  inahea  kou 
puka  ana  maj  la  7  I  nehi  aku  la,  or  i  juhi. 
Note. — Nehi  is  generally  followed  by  nei, 
and  is  mostly  added  to  it;  as,  i  nehinei,  this 
past  day,  i.  e.,  yesterday.    See  NBixihEf. 

Ne-hi,  adj.  Rotten;  ruined;  spoiled; 
,  applied  to  food. 

Ne-hi-nei,  advi  See  Nehi.  Yesterday; 
the  day  befcre  the  present  day;  nawall- 
wali  au  inai  nehinei  mai  no,  I  have  been 
unwell  since  yesterday.  It  is  generally  pre- 
fixed Jby  {  alid  written  as  one  word;  thus, 
inehineij  it  is  also  sometimes  spelled  inei- 
hinei.    See  Inehckei. 

Ne-hi-wa,  *.  From  ipahine  transposed. 
Name  of  a  lascivious  talk ;  eia  ka  olelo 
bewa  hou,  o  ke  kake,  o  ka  nehiwa,  o  ka 
okoleke. 

Ne-ho-a,  adj.  Hard;  strong;  bold; 
able. 

Ne-ho-a,  y.  To  be  strong ;  to  be  able ; 
to  be  bold ;  to  be  hard.  Hoo.  The  same. 
See  NinoA.  Also,  to  be  impudent  to  others. 

Ne-hu,  $.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Ne-hu-ne-hu,  s.  See  Lehulehu.  A 
multitude ;  the  mass  of  people. 

Ne-ke,  V,  To  scratch ;  to  make  the 
noise  of  scratching,  as  marking  on  a  board,' 
writing  on  a  slate  or  rough  paper. 

Ne-ke,  s.  See  Nakeke.  An  indistinct 
rustling  soiuid,  as  scratching  on- a  rough 
board ;  an  echo  among  the  hills.  See  Nei- 
NEKE  and  Kawevte. 

Ne-ki,  s.  a  rush  growing  beside  the 
water ;  a  bulrush ;  be  akaakai. 

Ne-ki,  adj.  Full,  ias  a  room  with  peo- 
ple; full,  as  a  container;  ruaning  over; 
packed  in ;  crowded  one  against  another. 
2.  Awkward;  unskillful;  ignorant. 

Ne-ko,  v.  To  have  an  offensive  smell ; 
to  bo  foul ;  to  be  filthy ;  to  ?mit  a  sterieh. 

Ne-ko,  )  J.  Xn  offensive  smell;  a 

Ne-KO-NE-KO,  I      stench  ;  an  ill  savor. 

Ne-ko,  \  adj.  Filthy;  bad  smell- 


l 

E-KO,  ) 


Ne-KO-NE-KO,  )     ing ;  pilau,  ihuneko. 
Ne-le,  v.  To  lack;  to  be  without;  to 

be.  destitute  of.  ' 
2.  Tp  be  in  want;  to  be  poor.  Kanl  8:9, 

To  be  deprived  of;  to  needorwantathingi 


NEN 


416 


NEW 


,    3.  To  be  bereaved;  to  be  deprived  of. 
Kbu  43:14. 

4.  Hoo.  To  separAte  or  deprive  one  of 
bis  privileges  or  enjoymeats;  to  suffer  loss. 

5.  To  be  witfaout,  i.e., to  be  destitute  of. 
Oihk.  2:13.  Note. — Nek  has  this  peculiar- 
ity :  it  is  followed  by  the  name  of  the  thing 
waQted,  and  this  name  is  again  followed 
by  ok,  no,  not :  as,  nde,  na  kanaka  o  Hono- 
lulu j  ke  kumu  olc,ihe  people  of  Honolulu 
are'"wUhout  a  teacher.  Theofe  in  our  idiom 
would  be  supei-fl\ious,  but  the  Hawaiian 
requires  it. 

Ne-le,  s.  Want;  destitution ;  bereave- 
ment; need.  1  loan.  3:17;  Kami.  15:8.  See 
Hemahema. 

Ne-le,  adj.  Destitute;  deprived  ofj 
empty.    Kard.  32:28. 

Ne-le,  adv.  Destitutely;  being  without. 

Ne-lu,  lad).  Fat;  fleshy;  full 

Ne-LH-NE-LIT,  J     fed ;  plump. 

Ne-ma,  J  u  To  rail  upon  one ;  to 

Ne-MA-NE-MA,  )  speak  evil  of;  to  re- 
proach; to  treat  with  contempt  one's  views 
or  opinions.    See  LoiLoi. 

Ne-mo,  v.  To  smooth  over ;  to  polish; 
to  resemble  the  smoothekinof  abaldhead; 
to  be  shin  ingly  smooth  ;<!  hamo. 

Ne-mo,  s.  The  full  protuberant  belly  of 
a  child. 

Ne-mo-ne-mo,  adj.  Smooth ;  smoothly 
polished;  fall;  large. 

Ne-mu,  )  adj.    Plump  j    large ; 

Ne-mu-ne-mtt,  )     nice;  applied  to  men, 

.  women  6r  children,  to  animals  or  vegeta- 
bles. 

Ne-na,  s.  Takes  the  article  ke.  A  spe- 
cies of  small  plant. 

Ne-ne,  i.  A  goose,  a  species  of  which 
is  found  on  the  high  lands  of  Hawaii. 

2.  A  visible  appearance;  a  sign  of  some- 
thing about  to  take  place. 

3.  A  report ;  a  rumor ;  a  gossip.  Mar. 
13:7. 

4.  A  species  of  thick  grass ;  mauu,  weu- 
weu. 

0  ka  maau  nene  aala  i  ke  ku)a  o  EaDehou 
Ua  lik«  paho — ao  i  like. 

Nf.-ne,  V.  To  be  on  the  point  of  break- 
ing out,  as  a  war. 

2.  To  be  excited;  to  be  moved,  as  a  com- 
pany of  persons  at  unexpected  news. 
Laieik.  116. 

Ne-ne-a,  i;.  See  Nea.  To  sit  together 
and  talk,  without  care  or  anxiety  or  thought 
for  the  future ;  e  like  me  ka  ai  a  laua  i 
pohq  ai,  a  c  aa  mea  i  7icn€opalaka  ka  baupu: 

Ne-nSe,  v.  See  Nee.  To  draw  to;  to 
move  along.    Isa.  5:19. 

NE-NLLic-ilj.  Turning  the  face  down- 
wards And  the  back  upwards. 


he  alaDuine«ei  oho^e. 


2.  Stee{^,asahill; 
See  also  Neixei.  t.      i  ■ 

Ne-nE-hu,  adj.  See  Nehu.  Bendmg 
out,  as  a  board ;  warped. 

Ne-ne-ke,  s.  See  Neke.  Any  low  con- 
fused monotonous  noise  made  by  th9  mov- 
ing of  tho  feet,  dramming  with  the  fingers 
or  scratching  on  a  board. 

Ne-ne-ke,  v.  See  Neke.  To  rustle;  to 
move ;  to  make  a  noise. 

Ne-ne-le-a,  s.  Neneimdlea,}oy.  Joy; 
gladness.    See  LE.vi.E.t. 

Ne-ne-lu,  s.  A  receptacle  of  filth ;  a 
ditch ;  a  miry  plijce.'    lol).  30:19. 

2.  Mire  J  mud.    2  Sam.  22:43.    Aole  ne- 
ndu  o  ka  lepo,  a  he  Icpo  paakiki. 

Ne-ne-lu,  adj.  Thick,  as  a  board. 
2.  Slumpy :  miry,  as  a  wet.  soft  plate. 

Ne-ne-ne,  v.  See  Nene.  To  be  on  the 
point  of  doing  a  thing ;  to  act  as  a  bird 
about  to  fly.  jBToo.  No  ka  mea,  he  hoone- 
nme  nei  lakou  e  lele  iho. 

Ne-ne-ne-pu,  adj.  See  Nepit  and  Ne- 
PDKEPH.    Full  in  flesh  ;  round  ;  full. 

Ne-ne-pu,  adj.  Fat;  full  in  flesh;  plump. 

Ne-ne-wa,  v.  See  Newa.  To  be  dizzy; 
to  stagger ;  to  reel. 

Ne-ne-wa,  s.  Dizziness  of  the  head ; 
vertigo. 

Ne-pu, 

Ne-po-e, 

Ne-pp-ne-fd', 

Ne-pc-ne-pu-h-ke,  adj. 
tund  size  throughout. 

Ne-wa,  V.  To  reel ;  to  stagger,  as  one 
drunk;  to  walk  as  one  who  has  beon  drink- 
ing hiola. 

2.  To  be  dizzy,  as  one  under  the  influ- 
ence of  vertigo.    See  Nexewa. 

Ne-wa,  s.  A  staff";  a  cane;  a  cad'gel; 
a  war  stick  ;  laau  kaua.  ' 

Ne-wa-ne-wa,  s.  a  vertigo;  a  dizziness 
in  the  head ;  ka  newanewa  ir.i  ka  pculi  i 
kaua. 

Ne-wa-ne-wa,  adj.  Reeling;  stagger- 
ing ;  intoxicated  ;  having  a  vertigo. 

Ne-we,  v.  To  suffer;  to  be  in  pain 
from  fullness  of  the  stomach. 

2.  To  be  large,  round  and  full,  as  a 
child's  ab.dOmen. 

3.  To  be  full;  as  one  who  haa  eaten  too 
much. 

4.  To  be  fickle-miuded. 
Ne-we-ne-we,  v.   See  Newe.   To  be 

swelled  unnaturally,  as  the  belly  of  a  child 
from  over  eating ;  neweneice  ka  hua;  to  be 
round,  smooth  and  plump;  to  look  sad;  to 
feci  sad. 
Ne-we-ne-we,  adj.  Plump  ;i full,  as  an 
ear  of  corn  in  the  husk,  or  as  a  rooud,  fall 


I  adj.  TJound,  lull  and 
'  plump,  as  a  fat  animal ; 
I      full  in  flesh ;  fat. 

The  same  ro- 


NIA; 


417 


NIO 


grown  fruit ;  plump ;  full,  as  a  pregaant 
female;  aob^  newenewe  o  ka  hua,  he  malili, 
the  fruit  is  not  fviU  grown,  it  is  stinted ;  vw- 
wenewe  lea  opu. 

Ne-we-ne-wb,  adj.  Plump ;  round ; 
tbicii,  as  a  clond  in  the  horizon ;  he  ao  ne- 
wenewe,  a  thick  cload  near  th^  sea.' 

Ne-we-ne-we-wk,  s.  The  exclamations 
of  people  when  they  play  at  moifco,  while 
the  stone  is  rolling  and  they  cheer  it  on. 

Ne-ge-ko,  s.  Eng.  A  negro ;  a  black 
man ;  often  written  nika,  but  vulgarly. 

Ni-A,  adj.  Bald;  baldheaded;  round 
and  smooth,  as  a  bald  head. 

Ni-Ao,  s.  The  sharp  edge  or  comer  of  a 
board,  or  the  middle  of  a  cocoanut  leaf. 

2.  An  edge ;  a  groove ;  a  projection. 

3.  A  standing  with  the  head  and  ears 
erect. 

4.  The  middle  fibre  of  a  cocoanut  leaf. 

5.  The  brim  of  a  container,  as  a  box, 
barrel,  tub,  &c. 

6.  Any  substance  with  prominent  cor- 
ners. 

Ni-AU,  s.  See  Nuo.  The  stem  of  a 
cocoanut  leaf. 

2.  The  whale-bone  or  wood  of  an  um- 
brella ;  he  iwi  ba. 

3.  He  aki  niau. 

Ni-AU,  ».  To  sail  easily;  to  sail  gen- 
teelly. 

Ni-Air,  adj.  Easy  sailing. 

Ni-AU-KA-Ni,  i.  Niau,  cocoanut^  leaf 
,  stem,  and  fcani,'to  sound.  Aldndoirude 
jewiiharp  made  of  the  stem  of  a  cocoanut 
leaf;  he  ukeke. 

Ni-AU-pi-o,  s.  Niau  and  pio,  a  chief 
bf  the  highest  grade.  A  superior  or  liigh- 
est  chief;  a  kapu  chief;  he  alii  kapu.  he 
alii  moi.  LUefaUy,  it  applies  to  the  child 
of  two  high  chiefs,  i.  e.,  father  and  mother 
both  high  chiefs.  See  KvfA  ai  aUj  a  child 
who  enjoys,  eats  the  land ;  au,  region. 

Ni-A-Ni-A,  V,  To  accuse  falsely;  to  ac- 
cuse by  trapping.  Lak.  11:54.  To  accuse 
and  bring  no  evidence.    Lvk.  23:14. 

2.  To  seek  occasion  against  one;  to  con- 
demn one  unheard. 

Ni-A-Ni-A,  s.  See  Nia.  A  smoqth  sur- 
face ;  a  calm  and  smooth  sea. 
2.'  A  baldheaded  person. 

3.  Reproach ;  blasphemy ;  a  false  accu- 
sation. 

4.  He  poe  niania  wale,  false  accusers.  2 
Tim.  3:3.  -' 

Ni-A-Ni-A,  adj.  Calm ;  quiet.;  smooth, 
as  the  unvnffled  sea;  hence, 

2.  Shining ;  reflecting  light. 

3.  Smooth ;  shorn  close,  as  the  head. 
See  Maniaxu. 

Ni-A-Ni-'Au,  adv.  Hoo.    Straightly,  as 
53 


one's  course  in  moving ;  holo,  e  hooniau, . 
hele  hoonianiau  lau  konale  waho. 

Ni-A-Ni-AU,  adj.  Straight;  pololei. ' 

Ni-A-Ni-A-PE,  adj.  See  Nupe.  Bend- 
ing ;  arching ;  stretching  out  long. 

Ni-A-Ni-E-LE,  V.  See  Nielei  To  ask. 
with  surprise ;  to  seek  for  information  by 
asking  to  ascertain  the  facts  of  a  case. 

Ni-A-PE,  adj.  Long. 

Ni-E-LB,  1).  To  ask ;  to  inquire ;-  to  put 
questions  to  another;  to  ask  questions  gen- 
erally. 

Ni-E-LE,  s,  A  question;  a  proposition; 
a  problem  to  be  sblved: 
2.  A  questioner ;  an  inquirer. 

Ni-E-Ki-E-LE,  V.  SeeNiELEandNiANi- 
ELK.  To  ask  questionp  repeatedly;  to  ask 
about  this  and  that ;  a  nimiele  mai  la  na 
kanaka  i  ke  ano  o  ia  mea,the  people  asfcscJ 
frejuenUy  the  meaning  of  this  thing  (an 
eclipse:) 

Nu-HAU,  s. ,  Name  of  one  of  the  Hawai- 
ian Islands,  sonth-west  of  Kauai. 

Ni-o,  ».  To  sit  in  ttfe  door  way  in  an 
open  door. 

.2.  To  lean  over  and  sleep ;  e  biamoe,  e 
Icpio,  e  kawaikamama. 

Ni-o,  s.  A  kind  of  handsome  kapa  or 

cloth. 
Ni-or,  s.  The  nam^e  of  a  bush  or  tree. 

2.  Red  pepper,  aspecies  with  small  round 
pods. 

3.  The  same  of  a  poison  tree  which  is 
said  to  have  grown  on  l<anai  and  Molokai 
and  whose  touch  was  fatal ;  it  was  fabled 
to  have  been  entered  by  the  god  Kalaipai- 
hoa  o  Kahailaokalani,  and  thence  became 
a  poison  tree  and  was  worshiped  as  a  god. 
See  the  kaao. 

Ni-o-LE,  V.  To  eat  slowly  and  lazily; 
to  eat  without  a  desire  to  eat ;  to  act  as  in 
great  weakness. 

Ni-o-LE,  adj.  Eating  slowly;  eating 
with  weakness ;  ai  malie,  hopilole,  nawa- 
liwali. 

Ni-o-LO,  s.  Sleep;  drowsiness;  one  fast 
asleep. 

Ni-o-i,o-pn-;A,  s.  Sleep;  drowsiness; 
lying  asleep ;  he  hiamoe  liapu. 

Ni-o-Ni-0,  adj.  Hem.  Folded;  plaited;, 
braided,  as  hair.    1  Tim.  2:9. 

Ni-o-Ni-o,  u  Hoo.  To  embroider.  Puk:. 
28:39.    See  Onionio,  .  ' 

Ni-o-Ni-o-Lo,  s.  Hoo.  Straightness;  cor- 
rectness ;  that  which ,  js  correct,  upright ; , 
me  ka  hoonioniolo  okamanaokekahi,  some 
with  correctness  of  opinion. 

Ni-o.-Niro-LO,  V.  To  ij^ake  correct  one's  . 
opinions ;  1»  correct  ofle's  1 


NIH 


418 


NIK 


Ni-n,  s.  Name  of  thecocoanut  tree  and 
fruit.    Note. — Uader  the  kapu  system,  it 
.  WAS  forbidden  to  females  to  eatcocoaauts; 
the  piiniabmeitt  <ras  death. 

Ni-n,  V.  To  whirl  about  in  any  way;  to 
whirl,  as  a  top. 

Ni-u-A,  V.  SeeLiuA.  To  be  intent  upon, 
as  the  eyes  fixed  on  one  object.  2  Pet.  2:14. 
2.  To  turn  the  eyes  so  as  not  to  see  dis- 
tinctly. 

Ni-u-A,  s.  Indistinctness  of  vision;  ver* 
tigo ;  a  distortion  of  the  eyes. 

Ni-u-Hi,  s.  A  species  of  fish.  Note. — 

It  was  prohibited  to  women  under  the  Icapu 

system,  to  cat  of  the  niuhi  under  pali;  of 

death. 

2.  Asharlcof  thelar^ekind;  manonunui. 

Ni-n-Hi-WA,  si  A  species  of  banana.  See 

also  FOFOCLA. 

Ni-D-LE-LO,  s.  A  species  of  niu  or  cocoa- 
nut  ;  hookapu  af  la  ka  puaa,  ame  ka  niu- 
ieto,  pork  and  nivldo  were  strictly  forbidden 
(to  women.) 

Ni-u-Ni-u,  V.  To  -turn;  to  twist;  to 
.whirl  about  any  way. 

2.  To  be  sad;  to  be  sorrowful;  to  be 
faint ;  to  lan^iish.    Jer.  31:25. 

Ni-c-Ni-u,  adj.  Sad;  sorrowful;  desti- 
tute. 

Ni-ff-Ni-u,  s.  The  skull;  the  head.  See 
Nro.    Poha  ka  niuniu,  nejcaka  ka  pall. 

Ni-HA,  )  adj.  Kude;  rough;  harsh; 

Nl-HA-Nl-HA,  )  unsocial ;  wild,  &c.  -.tight 
in  a  bargain.    See  the  compound  KaiUl- 

NIHA. 

Ni-HEU,  s.  A  person,  whose  hair  as  in 
ancient  times  was  fancifully  fixed ;  he  ka- 
nalia'  maoli  no,  o  ka  lauoho  nae  o  Niheu. 

Ni-joi,  V.  To  walk  very  softly  and  care- 
full*,  as  on  tip-toe ;  to  creep  quietly  and 
softly,    iaieifc.  96. 
2.  To  turn  sideways  on  eutoring  a  house. 
8.  To  abstain  from  doing  certain  tilings 
through  fear  of  ofifending  the  gods. 

4.  To  do  a  thing  quietly,  silently  or  se^' 
sretly,  i.  e.,  unseen  by  others. 

'    K  boopoDo  ka  hele  i  ka  ukti  o  Pusa, 
B)  niHi  ka,h«le,  mai  hoolawohalk, 
Mai  nobp  i,  p'kq  i  ka  puii  o  heira, 
0  inaln»'kaftkttit,  paa  ke  alaaui, 
Aole  ou  ala  e  bik!  aku  al. 

Ni-Hi,  adv.  Carefully;  quietly;  o  ka 
hana  palaaehe  ole,  o  ka  lawe  nUd.    See 

KUNIUI. 

Ni-Hi-Ni-Hi,  s.  Anything  standing  on 
the  edge ;  the  sharp  ridge  of  a  mountain ; 
the  corner  of  a  square  piece  of  timber ; 
the  corner  of  a  table,  &c, 

Ni-Hi-Ni-Hi,  adj.  S.tg^nding  up  on  edge; 
narrow  ridged,  as  a  inountain  sharp  at  the 
top jilUBcult;  strait;  narrow  edged. 


Ni-Ho,  V.  To  bite  with  the  teeth ;  to  in- 
dent ;  to  set  in  like  teeth ;  to  lay  a  stoue 
wall  in  a  bank  of  earth.  ■ 

Ni-Ho,  s.  A  tdoth.  Pui.  21:27.  The 
tooth  of  an  animal,  especially  a  whole's 
tooth;  e  malama  i  ka  niho  palaoa,  t«ke 
care  of  the  niho  poicMi  (an  ornament  made 
of  a  whale's  tooth.)  See  Pajjloa.  JViio 
elepane,  elephant's  tooth,  i.  e.,  iwwy.  2 
<mi,  9:17.  O  ka  rdko  mano  ko  Hawaii  oei 
mea  e  ako  ai  i  I:a  lauoho,  a  shark's  toofh, 
was  the  Hawaiian  instrument  for  cutUog 
the  hair.    . 

Ni-HOA,*.  See  NiiHOA  one  of  the  islands. . 

Ni-Ho-A-WA,  adj.  Niho,  tooth,  and  away 
poisonous.  Poison  toothed,  as  some  ani- 
mals inclined  to  bite;  poisonous;  corroding. 

Ni-Ho-Hui,  s.  Niho  and  km,  pain.  The 
toothache ;  a  pain  in  a  tooth. 

Ni-ao-KAi,  s.  A  painful  affection  of  a 
tooth ;  the  toothache.    See  NmoHui, 

Ni-Ho-KA-Hi,  s.  Lit.  One  tooth.  One 
tooth  remaining,  a  term  for  old  i^;  he 
haumakaiole,  he  palalauhala.,' 

NirHo-MAU-o-LE,  s.  Name  of  an  (^ce 
in  tbci  king's -train. 

Ni-Ho-Mo-LE,  f.  iVtAo  and  »io7e,  smooth. 
A  gap  in  a  row  or  series ;  a  broken  place ; 
places  open  here  and  there. 

Ni-Ho-Mo-LE,  adj.  Not  regular;  open: 
toothless. 

Ni-Ho-Ni-Ho,  adj.  Set  with  teeth,  as  a 
saw;  projecting;  stretching  out;  rough: 
full  of  protuberances. 

Ni-HO-PA-LA-o-A,  s.  See  Niho  and  Pa- 
laoa, an  ivory  ornament  An  ornament 
worn  pendulous  from  the  neck,  made  frbm 
the  ivory  of  the  walrus  or  sea  elephant ; 
originally  it  was  an  ornament  worn  only  by 
high  chiefs. 

Ni-KA,  adj.  Black;  deep  blue;  dark 
colored. 

Ni-KA,  s.  The  vulgar  orthography  for 
negero,  as  nvjgtr  is  in  English  for  negro;  a 
black  man. 

Ni-Ki,  ».  To  tie  a  knot. 

Ni-Ki-o-NA-A-KA,  s.  One  who  makes  fun; 
a  jester. 

Ni-Kii,  V.  To  tie,  as  a  rope;  to  fasten; 
to  tie  tightly.    See  Nakh. 

Ni-KH-Kii,  «.  To  tie  in  knots;  to  fasten 
by  tying ;  to  bind  ;  to  tie  fast  with  ropes 
or  strings.    2  toll.  3:34.    See  HmiKil.    ' 

Ni-Ki-Ni-Ki,  V.  Frequentative  of  nM. 
To  tie  frequently  or  tightly ;  alalia,  iiiifci- 
n-dci  iho  la  la  1  ka  uha  puaa  i  ke  aho,  then 
he  tied  the  hams  of  the  hog  with  a  cord. 
Alalia,  niteimfci  iho  la  ia  i  ka  mafcau  1  ka 
maunu,  then  he  tied  the  bait  oa  to  the'hoofc 

Ni-Ki-Ni-Ki,  s.  The  sheath  or  tiiat  which 


NIN 


419 


NIP 


covers  and  bulda  fast  the  bowels ;  kumu 
hole. 
2.  The  fat  with  the  inwards.    Oihk.  3:3, 
Ni-KU,  )  *.    A  bad   or  offensive 

Nl-KC-SWnJ,  \     smell;  aetench.    SeeNE- 

ZONEFO. 

Ni-KU-Ni-Ku,  adj.  Filthy;  smelling  pf- 
fensively.    See  Neko. 

Ni-LE-GAU,  s.  The  name  of  an  animal 

'  found  in  Africa ;  the  nilgatt,  an  animal  of 
the  ox  kind. 

Ni-LU,  s.  See  Nmiwr.  Something  ad- 
mired, wondered  at,  desired. 

Ki-iiA,adj.  SeeLiNA.  Softtothetoueh; 
slippery ;  adhesive,  like  poi. 

Ni-NAD,  e.  To  ask  a  question  for  in- 
formation ;  to  inquire  concerning  a  thing ; 
toiaterrogate.    See  Niei.e.    Ezek.  ?0:3. 

Ni-NAH-n-HA-KE,  adj.  Ninau  and  uhane, 
ghost,  Having  familiar  spirits ;  talking 
with  or  getting  information  from  ghosts. 
Oihk.  18:31. 

Ni-NAtr-Ku-PA-PAU,  s.  Ninau  and  kupa- 
pau,  a  corpse.  One  who  consults  the  dead 
or  the  spirits  of  the  dead.    Isa.  8:19. 

Ni-NAU-Ho-i-KE,  *.  Ninau  and  hoike,  to 
exhibit^  A  learning  by  question  and  an- 
swer. "^  ^ 

2.  The  name  of  a  historical  catechism 
formerly  in  use  among  the  natives. 

Ni-NA-Ni»NA,  adj.  See  Nika  and  Lina- 
LDJA.  Very  wet;  dainp;  sticky;  unctuous; 
soft;  slimy. 

Ni-NA-Ni-NAtr,  .V.  See  Ninau.  To  ask 
questions  repeatedly ;  to  question ;  to  in- 
quire earnestly.  Joaft.  16:19.  To  converse 
by  questioning  back  and  forth. 

Ni-Ni,  s.  That  TBvhich  tends  to  heal  a 
wound,  balm,  ointment,  oii.&c.  i«r.  46:11. 
A  medicine  for  estema!  wounds. 

Ni-Ni,  D.  To  soothe  a  pain;  to  heal  a 
wound;  to  apply  nini  or  medicine  to  a 
wound. 

2.  To  spill ;  to  spill  over ;  to  pour  out  a 
liquid. 

3.  To  find  fault  in  a  bargain ;  to  com- 
plain. 

4.  To  cheat;  to  ask  more  for  a  thing  than 
it  is  worth. 

5.  To  be  bard  in  a  bargain. 

6.  To  lay  stones  well  in  a  wall ;  if  the 
stones  lie  smoothly  and  tight,  the  stones 
are  said  to  nini. 

Ni-Ni-AU,  s.  The  motion  of  turning. 
Ni-Ni-AtT,  V.  To  stretch  out;  to  pull;  to 

ovei'flow ;  to  go  wrong. 
Ni-Ni-0,  V.  See  Nio,  to  color.  To  spot; 

to  pribt,  as  kapa.    See  Paninio. 
Ni-Ni-o-LE,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish ; 

he  wahi  mea  ola  ano  like  me  ke  koala-kai. 


Ni-Ki-n,  V.  SeeNiTT.  To  turn,  as  a  top; 

to  wheel  about,  as  a  platoon  of  soldiers;  to 

whirl  about  in  any  direction. 
Ni-m-flA,  V.  See  Niha*  To  be  tight  in 

a  bargain ;  to  be  close;  to  be  h3j'4 ;  to  get 

the  better  of  one  in'  a  bnsinesa  •transaction. 
Ni-Ki-HA,  adj.  Hard;  severe  in  business 

with  others ;  tight  in  ai^argain. 
Ni-Ni-Hi,  tJ.  See  Nim.  To  walk  on  the 

edge  of  a  precipice ;  to  set  up  on  edge ;  to 

stand  up  edgeways,  as  any  thin  object  and 

sharp  at  the  top._ 
Ni-Ni-Hi,  s.  A  circle. 
Ni-ni-hu-a,  t>.  To  play  truant,  as  a  child; 

aole  laka  ma!  i  ka  makua.    Hoo.  To  run 

away  from  home  or  from  one's  parents. 
Ni-Ni-KA,  s.  A  bush  which  spreads  out 

with  branches  like  the  maile. 
Ni-Ni-LU,  aidj.  Soft;  mellow. 
Ni-Ni-Ni,  V.  See  Ninl  To  pour  out,  as 

a  liquid ;  to  pour  out  upon  ;  to  give ;  to 

imbue ;  to  suffuse. 

2.  To  pour  out  grain,  as  from  a  bag. 
Kin.  42:35. 

3.  To  pour  out.  as  from  a  bottle.  Puk. 
29:7. 

4.  Fio.  To  pour  out,  as  the  desires  oi  the 
heart.  1  Sam.  1:15.  To  pour  out,  as  a  com- 
plaint, sorrow,  weeping.    lob.  3:24. 

5.  In  a  religious  sense,  to  pour  ou^,  rvs  the 
Holy  Spirit.     Oih.  2:17. 

6.  To  exhibit  anger,  i.  e.,  to  pour  out 
fury.    2  Oihl  34:21. 

7.  To  throw  away ;  to  squander ;  o  hoo- 
)ei,  e  hoopau. 

8.  To  count  out,  as  money.    2  Ifal.  22:9. 
Ni-Ni-Ni,  s.  A  casting;  a  solid  from  a 

liquid.    1  N<d.  7:Z7. 
Ni-Ni-Ki-A,  V.  See  Nini.  The  passive  of 

NiNiNi.    To  oast  away ;  to  throw  out ;  to 

pour  out ;  to  arow  away. 
Ni-N!-Ni-Ni,   V.    The  reduplication  of 

nini.    To  run  off,  as  a  liquid ;  to  move  off 

slily ;  to  go  off  secretly ;  t<j  hide. 
Ni-Ni-PO,  V.  See  NiipO.  To  be  weak;  to 

be  bent  over,  as  one  scarce  able  to  walk. 
Ni-Ni-po-Lo,  V.  See  Nipolo.  To  drum 

with  the  Sogers  and  sing. 
Ni-po,  adj.  Sleepy;  fatigued;  languid. 
Ni-Po-A,  s.  Dullness  or  numbness  of  the 

body ;  a  dizziness ;  a  headache,  mostly  in 

the  region  of  the  temples. 

Ni-FO-LO,  adj.  Striking  the  drum  and 
singing  at  the  same  time ;  o  nawenawe  nj- 
pol^  lea  ka  Ico. 
2.  Siek  and  faint,  as  one  dying. 

Ni-po-Ni-Po,  arfy.  SeeNiPo.  Sick;  weak; 
languid ;  feeble. 

Ni-PO-WA,  s.  SeeNiPOA.  Dullness;  diz- 
ziness ;  numbness ;  weakness  of  body. 


NOA 


420 


NOI 


Ni-su,  s.  Heb.  The  name  of  an  unclean 
bird.  Kanl.  Ii:l5.  A  hawk  perhaps.  Oihk. 
11:16. 

No,  J.  A  hole  in  the  ground  which 
draws  off  water  from  kalo  patches. 

No,  V.  To  leak,  as  water  urider  ground 
from  a  kalo  patch ;  e  u  atu,  to  ooze  out. 

No,  adv.  An afSnnative  particle;  truly; 
indeed ;  eren  so. 

,   2.  Au  intensive,  strengthening  the  idea, 
connected  both  with  verbs  and  nouns. 

No,  prep.  Of;  for;  belonging  to;  con- 
cerning ;  similar  in  meaning  to  o  and  ko, 
but  used  in  a  different  part  of  the  sentence. 
Gram.  §  69,  3. 

No-A,  V.  To  be  released  from  the  re- 
strictions of  a.kapu ;  to  take  off  the  kapu 
or  prohibition ;  ko  lakou  makemake,  1  noo 
loa  ua  lealea,'  ame  na  haaa  uhauha,  their 
wish  was  that  pleasure  and  Uceniiousness 
should  have  no  restraint. 

2.  To  be  released  from  restraint ;  to  be 
out  from  under  restraint  or  law ;  noa  ho- 
nua,  noa  loa,  all  kapus  taken  off. , 

3.  Hoo.  To  release  one  ;from  kapu;  he 
wahine  mare,  he  wahine  kapu  i'a ;  he  wa- 
hine  noa.  he  wahine  kapu  o!e  ia,  i.  e.,  a 
common  woman. 

4.  To  cause  to  become  a  prostitute,  as  a 
man  prostitutes  his  wife  or  daughter ;  to 
be  common.     Oiftfc.  19:29. 

No-A,  s.  The  lower  or  degraded  class 
of  people ;  a  lower  servant ;  a  backwoods- 
man ;  be  knaaina. 

2.  The  name  of  a  play. 

3.  The  name  of  the  stone  used  in  the 
game  of  puheaehene.    See  Kau. 

i.  A  Sre  constantly  burning  like  a  vol- 
cano ;  ke  ahi  aa  mau,  ke  ahiaihonua. 

No-A,  adj.  Intermission  or  cessation 
irom  kapu;  applied  to  anything  that  has 
been  unxler  kapu  and  the  kapn  taken  oflT; 
the  removing  of  the  kapu  constitutes  it  iioo. 
Sabbath  day  is  a  2a  kapu,  but  Monday  is  a 
la  noa.  He  mafcuahine  noa  wal6  no  kou, 
ma  Hamakua,  your  mother  was  a  mere 
common  wo'man  at  Hamakua. 

2.  Constantly  burning,  as  a  fire;  un- 
quenchable, as  a  volcano ;  ahiaihonua. 

No-A-AU-LO-A,  s.  Noa,  free  from  kapu, 
au,  time,  and  loa,  long.  Applied  to  Kaui- 
kc^ouli  because  he  reigned  over  the  people 
without  kapus ;  o  ke  alii  malama  makaai- 
nana,  he  alii  ia  noaauloa. 

No-A-No-A,  s.  See  Noa,  One  opposite 
to  a  chief  by  birth ;  a  common  mau ;  a 
countryman. ;  a  laborer ;  one  whose  ances- 
tors were  laboring  people. 

NotA-pa-hee,  s.  See  Noa  and  Pahee, 
to  slip.  The  name  of  a  game  abs(?tbing 
0De'£  attention. 


No-E,  )  ».  To  sprinkle  a  little,  as 

No-E-NO-E,  \  fine  rain;  to  be  damp  inthe 
air,  as  a  fog ;  to  Tf>,m,  y*t  scarcely  discern- 
ible to  the  eye.  ,.  ,  ^  \. 

2.  To  blow  fresh ;  applied  to  the  wmd 
noe.  See  the  noun,  2.  Ke  noenoe  mai  la 
ka  makani. 

No-E,  )  s.  A  mist;  a  spray;  small 

No-E-NO-E,  )  fine  rain ;  a  fogi  See  Awa 
and  Awahu. 

2.  The  name  of  a  wind  at  Lahaina  from 
over  the  land ;  the  north-east  trade  wind. 

No-E-AU,  adj.  See  Noun.  Wise ;  pru- 
dent. Sol.  12:23.  Skillful;  dextrous.  Stn. 
with  maiau.  0  ka-poe  akamai  i  ka  oleic 
ame  ka  hana  maoli,  he  noeau  ia. 

No-E-u-LA,  adj.  Bed  eyed;  soie  eyed 
from  going  in  the  rs-in  or  sea ;  ka  maka 
noiula  pua  i  ke  kai. 

No-E-Ko-M,  s.  The  smaH,  fine  rain  of 
the  mountains  mixed  with  the  thicker  of 
the  forest;  o  ka  noekolo  aualii  kapu  o  Kama. 

No-E-LO,  V.  To  ask  for;  -to  beg;  the 
same  as  noi. 

2.  To  be  bold;  to  be  im|>ertinent;  to  be 
mischievous. 

3.  To  collect  together~what  is  tangible; 
e  ake  no  lakou  e  naauao  pn,  a  e  noii  pu,  a 

^e  nowelo  (noclo)  pu. 

i.  To  seek  the  ground  of  some  accusa- 
tion; e  imi  i  ke  kamu  c  hewa  ai;  to  search 
out  the  merits  of  a  question ;  to  prepare 
before  hand. 

No-E-NO-E,  s.  See  Nob,  mist.  A  fog;  a 
fine  mist ;  a  rain. 
2.  A  gray  head ;  a  gray  beaded  person. 

No-E-No-E,  V.  See  Noe  2.  To  blow,  as 
the  wind  ;  ke  noenoe  mai  la  ka  makani. 

2,  To  sprinkle ;  to  wet,  as  a  fog  or  a 
mist;  t(y bedew. 

3.  To  be  intoxicated. 

No-1,  V.  To  beg ;  to  beseech ;  to  ask  for 
a  thing  j  to  ask  earnestly ;  to  entreat ;  to 
ask,  as  in  prayer ;  noi  ikaika  lakou,  i  pu, 
a  i  pauda,  they  begged  strongly,  give  us 
guns,  give  us  powder. 

No-i-AU,  s.  SeeNoEAU.  Wisdom,  lob. 
12:2.  Knowledge.  SollX  Skill  in  lan- 
guage •  he  akamai  i  ka  olelo. 

No-i-ATT,  V.  To  be  wise;  to  be  skilled 
in  a  thing;  e  nmau  ma  na  mea  o  kauhane, 
to  5esfci««nn  matters  of  the  sonl. 

No-ii,  V.  To  glean ;  to  collect  together 
!it!lo  things. 

2.  To  collect  one's  thonghis ;  to  reflect ; 
to  search  after  a  thought  or  an  idei» ;  ua 
■mii  au  i  manao  m'lkolelehua  no'u.  I  gaih- 
ersd  up  some  wise  thoughts  for  myself. 

No-ii,  s.  A  collecting;  a  gathering  up; 
a  seeking;  me  ka  huli  ana  ame  ka  mii  aria. 

No-n,  adv.  In  a  small  way ;  little  by 


NOU 


421 


NOH 


little ;  aole  ois  I  aubau  noii  a  pau  ka  moa, 

koloa,  &c.,  he  did  not  -tax  all  little  things, 

as  bens,  ducks,  &c. 
No-i-o,  s.  Name  of  a  small  black  biid 
.   that  lives  on  fish. 
No-i-Li,  s.  Knowledge;  skill;  skill  ip 

the  use  of  language.    See  Noiau  and  Mai- 

ELG. 

No-i-NO-i,  adj.  Small,  as  a  dwarf. 

Noo,  V.  To  seek;  to  search  after;  to 
reflect;  to  turn  over  and  over  in  one's 
mind ;  to  exercise  the  thinking  powers. 

No-o-A,  V,  For  nooia,  passive  of  noo. 
,  To  be  sought  after ;  to  be  looked  for ;  to 
'  be  obtained  by  searching. 

No-o-LU,  adj.  See  Olu.  Easy;  com- 
fortable ;  cool ;  pleasant.   See  Moold. 

Noo-Noo,  V.  See  Noo.  To  think;  to  re- 
flect; to  consider  in  order  to  give  an  opin- 
ion. 

2.  To  meditate ;  to  think  of  the  past ;  to 
think  with  approbation. 

3.  JIoo.  To  cause  to  think ;  to  think  and 
act  the  man ;  to  act  wisely ;  e  hookanaka. 

Noo-Noo,  s.  A  thought;  a  device;  a  sub- 
ject of  meditation ;  in  the  plural,  thoughts ; 
opinions ;  ua  hoopuka  ia  mai  na  noonoo, 
the  thoughts  (opinions)  were  openly  ex- 
pressed ;  an  invention ;  seeking  something 
new. 

NooNoo,  adj.  Thinking;  reflecting; 
skillful ;  planning ;  thoughtful, 

Nou,  V.  To  blow  hard,  as  a  gale  of 
wind ;  nou  mai  ka  makani. 

2.  To  putf ;  to  fill  with  wind.    See  Haa- 

NOD. 

3.  To  send  out  or  abroad,  as  thunder. 
loh.  37:3. 

i.  To  throw  or  cast  a  stone ;  nou  aku  la 
i  ka  pohaku,  a  pa  i  ka  auwae,  he  threw  a 
stone  and' it  struck  the  chin;  to  throw 
stones.  2£!ii(nt.l6:6.  Pohaku  nouia,  a  stone 
thrown.    Hfdh.  35:17. 

5.  To  strike,  as  the  rays  of  the  sun  ;  to 
be  very  hot,  as  the  rajrs  of  the  sun;  e  wela 
nul  mai  ka  la,  e  ko  nui  mai ;  nou  iho  ka  la 
n  kcia  aina  o  Labaina,  the  sun  6t  this  land 
of  Lahaina  strikes  down. 

6.  Ilm.  To  be  puffed  up ;  to  be  seif-im- 
portant.    1  Ear.  4:18. 

7.  To  boast.    Ikek.  35:13. 
Nou,  s.  A  puff  or  blast  of  wind. 
Hov,  pers.  prom..,  second  person.   An 

oblique  case  of  oe,  thou. ,  Thy ;  thine ;  of 
thee ;  for  thee,  &c.  Oram.  §.  132.  A'ou  ka 
nou,  or  mau,  yours  is  the  fault;  none  to 
blame  but  yourself. 
Noir,  adj.  Epithet  of  a  servant  born  of 
a  common  person  and  a  kauwa  aui,iakua ; 
a  hanau  mai  ke^  kelki,  he  nou  ka:  Inoa  o  ia' 
keiki. 


No'o,  •p&rs.  pron.,  first  person.  Oblique 

case  of  au  or  wau,  I.    My;  mine ;  for  me. 

Oram.  §  124. 
No'o,  V.  To  eat  to  the  full ;  to  glut  with 

food ;  to  gormandize :  to  eat  very  often. 
No-u-tr,  V.  To  be  wet  with  rain ;  to  be 

Buffiised  with  water. 
2.  To  smell  the  svreet  scent  of  flowers ; 

nouu  aala  ka  uha  i  ka  pua. 
No-u-LU,  s.  The  fan-leafed  palm  tree. 

See  LoTiLD. 

2.  A  covering ;  a  screen  from  the  sun. 

3.  An  umbrella,  especially  a  Chinese 
umbrella. 

4.  A  thick  shade  tree. 

5.  A  long  heiau. 

Nou-Nou,  V.  See  Nou,  v.  To  throw 
stones  back  and  forVti,  as  two  persons  at 
each  other. 

2.  To  appear  or  show  itself  red ;  e  puka 
mai  ka  ula. 

3.  E  pokoke  ka  ai. 

Nou-Nou,  s.  A  Species  of  calabash. 
Nou-NOD-NEA,  V.  To  rub  with  the  hand 
or  paint  one's  cheeks  to  give  them  beauty; 
e  pakuikai  i  ka  limukala  iloko  o  ke  kaima 
ka  papalina. 
Nou-Nou-NEA,  adj.  Reddened,  as  one's 
face  with  some  substance  to  give  beauty;  i 
nounounea  me  Hikua. 
No-HA,  V.   See  Naha.  To  break;  to 

split ;  to  crack ;  to  sever. 
No-HAE,  V.  See  Nahae,  To  be  torn; 

to  be  rent ;  to  burst 
No-he-a,  adv.  No  and  hea.  An  oblique 
case  of  hea,  where.    Whence?  from  what 
place?    GVam.  §  165.    , 

Ka  pio  0  ke  ki  kiunalena  o  ke-kaoosa 
Nohea  t  ka  la  kapa  o  ke  aalii  ? 
Ka  onohi  ali  o  ka  moo  o  Kaiona 
O  naha  ka  mauu — o — Bill — a. 

No-HE-0,  s.  Some  mischievous  conduct; 
i  ka  uu  pekiipeku  a  ka  noheo. 

No-Hi,  e.  To  be  of  a  reddish  color. 
See  Onohi,  Kinohi  and  Kiionohi. 

No-Hii-A-Lo,  4.  The  name  of  a  person 
who  was  born  with  a  chief  and  ever  con- 
tinues to  live  with  him ;  o  ke  kanaka  i  ha- 
nau ma  ke  aio  alii,  he  l^anaka  nohiialo  ia. 

No-Bii-KD-A,  s.  Name  of  the  people  who 
are  born  and  live  on  the  back  part  of  the 
island ;  o  ke  kanaka  i  hanau  ma  ke  kua- 
aina,  ua  kapaia  he  vMikua. 

No-Hi-Li,  adj.  SeeHiLi.  Tedious;  slow; 
of  a  long  time. 

No-Ho,  s.  A  seat ;  a  bench ;  a  stool ;  a 
chair :  a  place  of  staying  or  living. 

2.  itbko  lio,  a  saddle ;  noho  kapakahi,  a 
side-saddle. 

No-Ho,  V.  To  sit;  to  dwell;  to  tarry  in 
a  pla<i«. 


ffOH 


422 


NOL 


2.  Xo  be  in  a  certain  conditioa  or  to  ex- 
hibit a  certain  character ;  e  noho  malie,  to 
,life  quietly,  or  to  hold  one's  peace;  e  nohQ 
pio,  to  be  in  bondage ;  e  neho  like,  to  bo 
at  peace,  m  between  two  people.  Lunk. 
4:17.  I.  e.,  to  have  equal  privileges.  Noko 
in  some  positions  seems  almost  to  carry  the 
idea  of  existence ;  ua  nohd  oluoln  oia,  he 
Uved  comfortably. 

3.  Hoo.  To  cause  one  to  sit,  i.e.,  to  dwell, 
or  live  or  stay  at  any  place. 

i.  To  establish  or  appoint  any  one  in  a 
place  or  in  any  business.    Sin.  i1:6. 

5.  To  appoint  any  one  to  a  particular 
office.    Puk.  7:1. 

6.  To  bring  one  forth,  i.  e.,  to  produce 
one  befdre  a  court  for  trial. 

7.  To  set  forth  a  declaration  of  some 
fact«  in  history.    Oih.  1:1. 

8.  E  hoonoko  kepau,  to  set  types;  i  ke  ai 
hoonoluna  e  ka  unu  loa. 

9.  To  lay  a  foundation,  as  of  a  building. 
NoTB. — Noho  is  often  used  merely  to 
strengthen  or  intensify  the  idea;  often  with 
a  or  e  imperative ;  e  noho  ekemu  ole,  keep 
dience,  i.  e.,  be  silmt,  where  it  gives  force 

.  to  ekemu. 

?Io-Ho  is  used  for  various  purposes ;  as, 
uiai  noho  a,  a  forbidding  negative,  do  not; 
e  noho  nei,  here,  nmo,  referring  to  .time 
present  or  to  present  place. 

No-Ho,  s.  Hoo.  A  builder;  an  architect. 

No-HO-A-Lii,  s.  Noko,  a  seat,  and  tUii, 
chief.  A  throne.  Pufc.  11:5.  A  king's  seat. 

No-Ho-A-ui,  V.  To  be'  or  to  continue  to 
act  as  a  king.  2  Sam.  5:4.  To  reign  as  a, 
king.  2  Sam.  8:15.  .  NoluxUii  ibo  la  o  Ea- 
mebameha  maluna  o  keia  pae  aina,  Eame- 
hameha  reigned  over  these  islands. 

No-Ho-A-'Lo-HA,  s.  Noho  anA  aloha,  com- 

,  passion.    A  mercy  seat.    Pvk.  25:17. 

No-HO-A-Lo-HA>  adj.  Friendly;  at  peace; 
on  friendly  terms ;  dwelling  in  unity. 

No-Ho-A-NA,  s.  Noko  and  ana,  a  parti- 
cipial termination.  A  sitting;  a  dwelling; 
a  living. 

2.  Moral  character ;  pehea  kona  noho- 
ana  1  Lit.  How  is  his  sitting  t  i.  e.,  how  is 
his  living?  how  does  he  live?  what  is  his 
character?    Me  na  nohoawi  me  na  kaliu. 

No-HO-Hoo-Ko-Lo-Ko-LO,  ?".  Nohowaihoo- 
kolokolo,  to  call  to  account  A  judgment 
seat ;  a  place  for  trial; 

2.  The  assembled  people  at  a  court  of 
justice ;  he  anaina  bookolokolo. 

No-Ko-KEE,  e.  To  rise  up  against  one 
without  provocation. 

'No-Ho-NO-Ho,  V.  See  Noho.  To  sit.  to- 
gether. 

2.  Roo.  To  put  together  in  order ;  to 
arrange,, as  the  words  or,  circumstances  of 
a  history. 


3.  To  explain  things  misunderstood. 

4.  To  lay  together,  as  stones  in  a  build- 
ing.   1  Pet.  2:5. 

5.  To  lay  or  place  together  for  the  pur- 
pose of  comparing. 

No-Ho-PAA,   ».   Noho  and  paa,  firm ; 

tight.    To  confirm ;  to  establish. 
2.  Hoo.  To  build  firmly ;  to  lay  firmly 

the  foundation,  as  of  a  building.  B^a  6:3. 
No-Ho-Pio,  0.  NoHo  and  pio,  a  prisoner. 

To  dwell  in  captivity ;  to  live  a  prisoner. 
No-HTT,  )  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 

No-HU-NO-HU,  J    fish;  the  toad  fish  species. 

2.  A  plant.with  sharp  thorns  or  burs ;  a 
small  thorny  vine. 

3.  Nameof  a  species  of  soft  porous  stone. 
No-KE,  V.  To  seek  after;^  to  pursue  .with 

success ;  to  search  after  till  found. 

2.  To  be  energetic ;  to  be  persevering ; 
na  hull  au,  ua  noke  an,  ua  noii  an  i  manao 
mikolelehua  no'n. 

,  3.  To  be  filled  with  anger;  to  firet;  to 
scold ;  to  exhibit  a  low  kind  of  ap^er. 

No-KE,  adj.   Energetic;   persevering; 
searching;  seeking. 
2.  Fretful ;  cross ;  stubborn. 

No-KE,  s.  An  expression  of  a  mean  kind 
of  anger  by  fretfulness  or  peevishness. 

No-KE-No-KE,  V.  To  mumble  in  speak- 
ing ;  to  stammer  unintelligibly. 
2.  To  make  a  confused  unmeaning  noise. 

No-ketNo-ke,  s.  a  murmur;  a  confused 
noise ;  a  tremor ;  a  rustling ;  the  grinding 
of  a  hard  substance  in  the  teeih. 

No-KE-A,  V.  To  raise  or  fill  up,  as  one 
eating  much ;  to  stuff  one's  self  with  food; 
hence,  to  swell  up,  as  the  stomach ;  to  fill 
full,  as  a  cup ;  to  eat  greedily. 

No-KE-A,  s.  The  name  of  a  fresh  virater 
fish ;  the  oopu. 

No-KE-A,  adj.  White;  spotted,  as  the 
fish  nofceo ;  he  io  nokea  popoolimn. 

No-KE-A-A-HU-Li-u,  s.  The  white  .that 
appears  on  stones  after  they  have  been 
heated  very  hot. 

No-KE-TU-RA,  s.  Heh.  Name  of  an  un- 
clean bird;  a  swan  perhaps.     OiMc.  11:18. 

No-Ki,  )  adj.  SeeNoKE.orfi-  Used 

JNo-Kl-NO-Kl,  \  as  an  intensive;  real;  sub- 
stantial; maoli. 

No-Ki.  A  word  often  thrown  in  in  poetry 
without  any  particular  meaning^. 

No-Ku,  tc.  Tostirup;  to  trou- 

No-KU-NO-KF,  5     ble,  as  water. 

2.  To  give  pain ;  to  make  one  nneasy. 

No-LAi-LA,  udv.  iVb and ^aite,  there..  An 
oblique  cas-e  of  iotk.  Oram.  §  165,  2d 
class.  Therefore ;  wherefore ;  V&raUy,  for 
there ;  having  reference  to  something  pre- 
ceding. 


NON 


423 


NON 


No-LA-Lo,  comp..pfep.  QBlique  case  of 
Mo.  Oram.  6  161.  Of  or  for  that  wbioh 
is  down  or  -below;  from  below;  belonging 
to  that  which  is  below,  /oaii.  8:23.  The 
opposite  of  nclvma. 

No-LE,  V.  To  be  surly  j  to  chide ;  to 
gramble  iecretl  J.    £00.  The  same. 

No-LU,  It).  To  deceive;  to  cheat; 

No-LU-NO-MJ,  {  to  outwit,  with  puni.  Jos. 
9:22.  To  be  disappointed  in  losing  a  bet  { 
o  kekahi  poe,  nolunoiit  na  bai  ko  eo. 

2.  To  seduce ;  to  bribe ;  to  give  prop- 
erty secretly  on  a  wager ,'  to  lead  astray. . 

3.  To  be  soft;  to  be  pliable;  to  bo  claa- 
tlc ;  to  be  soft  like  a  pillow;  to  bruise';  to 
make  soft  \yj  bruising. 

4.  Hoo.  To  be  soft;  to  be  fat,  as  a  fleshy 
person. 

"  6.  To  be  easlljr  fatigued. 

No-LU,  s.  A  bruise  ;  a  hurt. 

No-LU,  adj.  Soft;  tender;  elastic; 
bruised  soft;  wAu  ka  ihu  o  HApoe  i  ka  ma- 
kani. 

No-LU-A-KAn-A,  i.  Name  of  a  person 
born  under  one  chief,  but  fights  for  another 
chief;  o  ko  kanaika  i  noho  mc  ke  alii  e,  a 
kaua  mai,  I^c  kanaka  ia  noluakaua. 

No-LU-NA,  co7»p.  "prep.  Oblique  case  of 
Ivna,  above.  Oram.  §  161.  Of  or  from 
above ;  respecting  that  which  is  above ; 
the  opposite  of  nolalo.    loan.  8:23. 

No-LU-NO-LU,  adj.  SeeNoLDiflrf/.  Fat, 
as  an  animal ;  hence,  soft ;  elastic. 

No-ME,' u.  SeeNAtr.  To  chew;  to  grind 
with  the  teeth. 

No-ME-No-ME,  V.  See  Nome  and  Nau- 
NAD.  To  chew ;  to  soften  in  the  mouth ;  e 
boowali. 

No-NA,  pers.  pron.  No  and  »a.  An  ob- 
lique esse  of  ia.  His ;  hoi's ;  its;  tor  him ; 
for  her ;  for  it.    Gram.  §  139. 

No-NA-NO-NA,  t.  A  small  winged  insiSct; 
a  gnat,  a  species  of  anj^. 

\  Name  of  a  Hawaiian  periodical  for- 
merly printed  at  Honolulu.    See  Akosa-. 

NON'A. 

No-NE,  i>.  To  snore  in  sleep.  SeeNoNO 

and  NoNoo. 
No-NK,  ».  Laziness ;  indolence ;  awk- 
wardness in  doing  a  thing. 

Ka  none  no  du  al  namuQamu, 

Ka  huha  paokee  Irsu, 

Ibl  knf  irUI  kekcc  olelo  uaDnva. 

No-NE-A,  *.  The  feeling  one  has  after 
eating  mnch  fat  moat,  pork  pcriiaps;  a  full- 
ness; distaste^  for  lood.  He. 

No-NE-NE-A,  u  SeeNANEA.  To  sit  idly; 
to  have  no  employment,  nor  desire  any. 

No-ME-No-NE-A,  V.  See  None,  s.  To 
spend  time  uselessly;  to  be  li^zy;  to  be  in- 
dolent 


NotNE-no-ne-a,  s.  Anger;  wrath;  dis- 
satisfaotioa ;  discontent. 

No-Ni,  s.  A  shrub;  the  bark,  and  es- 
pecially the  root,  is  used  in  coloring ;  the 
fruit  is  large  and  heavy:  be  kaua  hua  noni 
kekahi,  some  fought  with  noni  fruit  (for 
weapons) ;  the  r'oot  colors  red. 

No-Ni-NO-Ni,  adj.  Turning  the  eyes  up, 
down  or  sideways  in  attempting  to  recol- 
lect some  fact,  or  in  being  perplexed,  as 
the  mind  with  something  not  clear. 

2.  Attempting  to  take  food  when  one  is 
too  weak  or  not  inclined. 

3.  Confused,  as  tho  mind ;  doubtful ; 
anxious. 

No-m-KU-i,  J.  Name  of  a  species  of  soft 

porous  stone. 
No-No,   V.  To  snore.   See  None  and 

NONOO. 

.2.  To  gurgle;  to  make  the  noise  of  drink- 
ing water  out  of  a  calabash ;  to  blow  up 
water,  as  a  hog  with  its  snout  under  water. 

No-No,      )  ^.  To  be  fresh  or  red  in  the 

No-NO-NO,  )  face  from  exercise;  to  be  sun- 
burnt or  red  from  the  heat  of  the  sun ;  e 
ula  na  papalina  i  ka  wcla  o  ka  la, 

No-NO,  s.  A  dark  red  or  purple  color; 
redness. 

Nb-No-A,  adj.  Indistinct;  not  correctly 
heard  or  understood ;  not  clearly  spoken. 
See  NoNoxoNOA. 

No-No-e-no-e,  s.  See  Noe.  The  north- 
east trade  winds. 

No-NO-i,  V.  See  Not.  To  beg;  to  ask; 
to  borrow.    Pvk.  22:14. 

2.  To  make  a  request;  to  exhort;  to 
urge  ;  to  beseech  ;  aole  nae  ma  ka  iii  loa, 
anonot  no  hoi;  aia  he  uuku  nui  ae.  Nonei 
u()ia(>,  to  make  intercession.    ler.  27:18. 

Nri-No-i,  )  adj. .  Both  forms  are  used. 

No-NO-n,  )  See  also  Non  and  Nodjoi. 
Small ;  little ;  stinted  in  growth. 

No-No-i-KA-WAi,  B.  To  bend  over,  as  a 
house  or  some  object  leaning. 

No-Koo,  V.  To  snore.  See  None  and 

NONO. 

No-No-HE,  adj.  Beautiful ;  graceful ; 
splendid.  . 

No-NO-HE,  adj.  Applied  to  a  young 
woman,  beautiful ;  virtuous ;  modest ;  a 
hi^h  state  of  female  excellency ;  so  of  an 
animal. 

No-No-Hi-u-Li,  s.  See  the  above.  Excel- 
lency in  one's  person  or  character,  or  both. 

No-No-Hi-NA,  s.  Name  of  the  white 
blossom  of  the  tree  pua. 

No-No-Hu-A,  adj.  Jealous;  evil  minded  j 
disposed  to  evil  conduct 

2.  Flowing  from  the  bowels ;  0  ka  wai 
7tono/tua  alii  0  Kalanuiewakumoku. 


NOP 


424 


NTJA 


No-No-HU-A,  ».  To  be  evilly  mjnded; 
to  indulge  a  bad  disposition ;  to  be  quick 
tempered. 

2.  Flo.  To  have  ttie  disease  called  %(li- 
Zepo,  i.  e.,  to  evacuate  the  bowels. 

No-No-LAU,  s.  Name  of  the  bitter  cala- 
bash used  in  medicine.    See  Oopcihue. 

No-No-Lo,  V.  See  Nono  and  Nomono. 
To  breathe  hard ;  to  snore ;  e  nonolo  mai 
ana — a.  SeeNosnut.  O  ke  kapu  ia  e  no- 
noh  i  ka  lani,  it  is  kapa  (forbidden)  to 
snore  in  the  presence  of  a  chief. 

2.  To  leak  fast,  as  a  cask. 

3.  To  be  routed  in  war. 
No-NO-LO,  s.  The  sound  of  singing  birds. 

See  NuNULU. 

£  nunalu  maf  ana — a — 
£  -nonolo  mai  ana — a. 

No-MO-iu,  adj.  -  Softj  shaky,  as  ground 
dry  on  top  but  muddj  below.   SeeMAOLc. 

No-NO-Ni,  adj.  See  Noni.  Burnt  red; 

~  "colored  rod,;  wela  nononi  ka io  i  ke  ahi. 

No-No-NO,  adji  Full  of  holes;  not 
stro'H^;  pukapnka. 

No-ifo-iJO-Ho,  V.  SeeNoHo.  Tos^point; 
to  fix  itk  a  place ;  to  sit  firmly ;  to  sit  up- 
right. 

Nb-NO-NO-No-A,  c.  See  Nonoa.  To  speak 
indistinctly ;,  to  be  heard  indistinctly ;  to 
be  almost  inaudible,  as  the  voice  of  one 
speaking. 

No-no-pa-pa,  s."  See  Mahoihi. 

No-H0,  adj.  Deceitful, as  language;  not 
to  be  trusted.    See  Nold. 

No-pa,  )  gdj^  Lazy;  slow;  blun- 

Wo-PA-NO-PA,  )     dering ;  mopish. 

2.  Crooked;  very  crooked  and  weak. 

No-PA-No-PA,  *.  Slowness;  laziness; 
lolo  ke  kanaka  nui,  o  ka  nt^anopa  ka  hewa. 

No-pa,  )  „.  Xo  be  crooked;  to  be 

JNp-FA-NO-PA,  )     pervei-se. 

2.  To  be  lazy ;  to  be  blundering ;  to  be 
alow. 

No-Po-Ho-KA-ifo,  s.  Opohokano.  Name 
of  the  kalaimoku  under  two  chiefs. 

No-po-Lo.  See  Nipolo  and  Ninipolo. 

No-pff,  \v.  To  spring  or  swell  up 

No-pn-NO-Ptr,  )  in  the  mind,  as  a  thought, 
with  a  desire  to  express  it;  nolaila,  nopu 
mai  la  iloko  o'o-ka  manao  e  hoakaka  wale 
aku,  therefore  the  thought  swelled  m 
(sprung  up)  within  me  to  explain. 
"2;  To  swell;  to  be  large  round;  to  be 
ftill ;  e  puipui,  e  momona.  ■  ;.,i 

3.  To  spring  up,  as  a  seed  planted.  sVn. 
with  kupu. 

No-p»;  )  adj.  Thoroughlycooked; 

i\o-pu-NO-PU,  y    soft ;  spongy. 

2.  Large;  plump ;  fat ;  swellfiii  nut 


3.  Burnt  by  the  sun,  as  the  feet  when 
walking  on  hot  earth  or  stones. 

No-pu-E,  adj.  Plainp;jound,  as  a  well 
fed,  fat  hqg. 

No-wE-io,  V.  See  Noelo.  To  scrape 
together. 

No-TE-MA,  s.  Heb.  Juniper  roots.  lob. 
30:4. 

Nu,  V.  To  groan;  to  shake;  to  sound; 
to  roar,  as  the  wind  ;  ke  nu  nei  ka  makani 
i  na  kahawai — makani  alaonaoua  enu  ana 
ma  na  keena  nui;  to  make  a  long  indistinct 
sound. 

'2.,  To  groan;  to  sound  like  distant  thun- 
der. 

3.  To  grnnt  as  a  hog;  to  coo  like  a  dove. 

4.  Fig.  To  be  agitated,  as  the  mind  with 
unutterable  feelings,  fears  or  desires;  penei 
ka  nu  ana  mai  o  keia  wahi  manao  iloko  o'n  - 
ina  paha  he  nu  hekili,  ina  la  paha  ua  loheia 
kona  haaluln;  aka,  o  ka  rat  iloko  o  ka  naau. 
aole  e  loheit^kona  haalulu,  here  is  the  sound 
of  the  ti)oughts  within  me :  if  it  were  tho 
voice  of  thunder,  the  sound,  without  doubt 

'  would  be  heard ;  but  the  wice  within  the 
-sdnlis  nqt  heard. 
'  6.  To  think;  to  reflect  upon;  tornminate. 
Note.— The  idea  of  ezpresEang  the  deep, 
intense'  feelings  of  the  soul  by.thaf  of  sound 
or  a  voice  is  common  among  the  Asiatics, 
Keuwe  (nu)  nei  no  hoi  kakou  iloko  o  ka- 
kouiho;    Som.  8:23.        -  _. 

£  RU,  e  nei,  e  liaalulu  ilana  a  Waialoha : 
Heaha  nei  makani  o  Kapona .' 
Be  lanikua  ia  no  Ealalau— e — 
I  Ealataiii  Puna  nakalau  aku, 
Nak>irale  ka  lea  o  ke  kai  o  Boohtla. 

Ntr,  .1.  The  roar  or  sound  of  Strong- wind. 

2.  An  indistinct  murmur  or  groaning 
sound. 

3.  The  grunting  of  swine ;  the  cooing  of 
doves,  Ac. 

Nt;,  adj.  Sounding;  groaning;  roaring. 
Nu-A,  V.  To  tread  up,  as  dirt  in  a  pa3i 

from  much  travel;  nua  ke  ala  a  hele'  ku 

keea. 

2.  To  comB  together  in  great  numbers  as 
people  assemble. 

3.  To  sit  down  to  rest,  as  a  traveling 
company. 

4.  To  go  constantly  in  the  same  place. 
6.  To  turn  up  dirt,  as  a  hog ;  to  root., 
6.  To -be  accustomed  or  practiced  in  any 

business. 

Nu-A,  adj.  Trodden  up,  as  a  road  fre- 
quently or  much  trodden. 

Nu-A-o,  s.  See  Naia.  The  name  of  a 
species  of  flsh  forbidden  to  women  to  eat, 
under  the  kapu  system,  on  pain  of  death. 

NutA-nu-a,  adj.  Thick,  as  a  board;  fat 

-'^A^/f*'i^'  *"  ^"'"'allfaW;  large,  as  a 

f^^i'?°^?iF  '?!'"'"■    i^'oTK—HawaUans 


NUH 


425 


NUL 


with  their  size,  fullness  of  flesh,  &c.    See 

Amjakda,  rainbow. 
Nn-A-ND-A,  vi  See  Npa.  To  triead  up 

dirt ;  nuaniia  ke  a!a  a  ku  mai  ke  ea. 
2.  Hoo.  To  act  prondly;  to  boast;  to 

dress  up  one's  self  m  gorgeous  apparel ;  e 

aabu  nui  i  na  kapa. 
Nu-a-wa,  *.  A  planting;  the  act  of  cov- 
ering seed  in  the  dirt;  ka  mann  ahai  ka 

nuawa  e. 
Nu-i,  V.  To  be  great;  to  increase  in 

£i;se ;  to  swell ;  to  be  more ;  to  enlarge ; 

to  raise,  as  the  voice;  heaha  kou  mea  e  nui 

nei  kou  leo?    Zaieik.  22. 

2.  Boo.  To  add  to ;  to  increase ;  to  mnl- 
tiply.    Isa.  59:12. 

3.  To  magnify  ;  to  extol,  as  one's  kind- 
ness.   Kin.  19:19. 

i.  Haa.  To  speak  proudly;  to  vatuit; 
to  brag. 

NiT-i,  s.  Size ;  increase ;  multitude ; 
magnltade;  greatness  j  ftiUnesa.  Nors. — 
Nui  often  takes  ke  for  its  article  instead  of 
ka ;  aole  paha  o  fee  nui  o  na  kino  wale  no. 

Nxi-i-Ntr-i,  V,  SeeNui.  To  be  large;  to 
be  very  great ;  to  increase.  Hoo.  To  in- 
crease greatly;  to  raise  high,  as  the  voice ; 
e  Iwomdwd  akM  paha  i  ka  leo  maluna. 

Nu-i-Nu-i,  s,  Hoo.  An  increase;  a  rais- 
ing up. 

Nirir,  ».  To  rise  or  swell  up ;  to  be  full 
or  high. 

2.  Hoo.  To  eat  much;  to  have  a  swelled 
sumach;  to  devour  food  eagerly.  See 
Akcu. 

Nuu,  *.  See  Nun,  ».  A  raised  place  in 
the  beiau  where  the  god  dwelt  and  where 
the  offerings  were  placed.    See  Kapaau. 
2.  Evenness ;  an  evenly  raised  surface.. 

Nthj-a-ot,  s.  The  name  of  a  game  at 
cards ;  e  pepa  Tmianu  kakou. 

2.  Name  of  a  valley  near  Honolulu. 

Nuir-Ko-LE,  s.  Name  of  a  fresh  water 

fish  of  the  oopn  land.    See  Eiahimanu. 
Nc-HA,  ».  To  be  silent;  to  be  taciturn; 

to  be  displeased. 

'  2;:  To  be  or  to  act  as  an  aged  person, 

des^,  silent,  Ac. 

3.  To  Ije  rough ;  to  be  uncivil ;  to  be 
hard  or  heavy  npon  one. 

Nu-HA-NO-HA,  e.  SeeNuHA.  Tobedis- 

'Obedient ;  not  to  give  heed  to  any  one ;  to 

render  one's  self  msagreeable:  to  be  bard; 

to  answer  a  question  captiously. 
Nn-HE,  ad].  SeeNuHA.  SuUen;  silent; 

mixed  with  anger._  \  , 

Nu'HE,  s.  A  species  of  worm ;  oKaelo, 

oia  ka  malama  e  banau  ai  ba  nuhe.    See 

Enchb. 
Nn-HEi,  adj.  Crooked  billed;  crooked 

mouthed. 


Nu-Hi,  V.  To  take;  to  take  from;  to- 
draw  out.    See  Unuhi, 

Ntr-Hon,  s.  Eng.  Nu  for  new  or  news,, 
and  hou,  new;  recent.  A  word  coined  a 
few  years  ago  and  applied  as  the  name  of 
a  weekly  periodical,  and  may  be  translated 
JUcerd  News.  He  nuhou  ia  i  ka  mea  waa, 
it  waa.a  neu>  tho-ught  to  the  «wner  of  the 
canoe.    Laieik.  20. 

NtT-Hon,  V.  To  appear,  as  a  new  thing;, 
to  spring  up  in  the  mind,  as  a  new  thought, 
or  desire. 

Nu-KA,  adj.  Large;  full  grown;  plump.. 

Nc-KA-NU-KA,  V.  To  be  fat  j  to  be  full  ;. 
to  be  plump  ;  to  be  round  and  smooth,  as 
a  ypung  animal  or  a  young  person  ;•  to  be 


Nu-KA-Ntr-EA,   adj.   See  Nuka.   Fat; 

plump;  in  good  liking,  as  a  young  person. 
Nu-KE,  adj.  Foinukuee,  Twisted  one 

side ;  awry ;  one-sided,  aa  the  moutb ;  he 

waha  nuke.    See  Ncxeb. 
Nrr-KE-A,  adj.  White,  as  the  white  billed 

dhe.    Note. — The  otae  is  of  two  varieties, 

the  white  bill  and  the  red  bill.  Muku,keo- 

keo,  alae  nukea. 
Nxr-KEE,       ) ,.  Nuku,  mouth,  bill,  and 
Nu-KU-KEE,  J     kee,  crooked.    A  crooked 

snout;  a  crooked  month;  mai  mai  b  mea 

ia'a. 
N0-KO-KI,  adj.  Short;  low;  small. 
Nu-KU,  V.  To  chide;  to  complain;  to 

provoke ;  to  quarrel.    Pufc.  17:2. 
Ntt-ko,  s.  The  bill  of  a  bird;  the  snout 

of  an  animal. 

2.  A  tunnel ;  the  nose  of  a  pitcher ;  the 
nose  of  a  person.  Ezek.  39:11.  The  mouth. 
Sal.  108:f2. 

3.  The  month  of  a  river.    Jos.  16:5. 

4.  Strife;  scolding;  contention.  1  Tim. 
6:4. 

5.  Name  of  a  kind  offish-hook. 
Nu-Ktf-A-ii-LA,  J.  The  frame  of  a  fish 

net. 
Nn-Kxr-MO-NEiD,  s.  The  name  of  a  fish. 

See  MoMOMi. 
Nu-Eu-Nu-im,  t>.  See  Nuku.  To  find 

fault  with  one  secretly;  to  complain  of  one 

behind  his  back.    .Hoo.  The  same. 

Nu-Kn-NTT-RW,  adv.  See  Nueu,  .y.  By 
the  mouth,  that  is,  by  the  en^j  endways : 
kau  nukunvku,  to  place  endways,  as  a  stick 

,  on  the  shoulder. 

Ntj-ku-wai,  s.  Nuku,  mouth,  and  wai„ 
water.  The  mouth  of  a  stream  of  water.. 
See  NoKn. 

Nu-LU,  ti.  To  rise  up,  as  smoke  or  steam; ; 
to  flcat  off  in  the  air,  as  smoke. 

No-LU-NU-LU,  adj.  Rising  up ;  floating 
off,  as  smoke  or  steam. 


PA 


426 


PA 


Nu-NU,  V.  See  t^pNU,  w  for  7.  To  covet, 
as  the  property  0f  another,  and  to  use  some 
means  of  obtaining  it.    See  also  Aldnu. 
Nu-NP,  t).  To  provoke. 

2.  Tor  swell  up  ;  to  swell  up  in  places. 
'3.  To  roll  up,  as  paper.;  e  owili,  e  wihi. 
Ntr-Nu,  s.  SeeNu.  A  moaning;  a  groan- 
ing ;  a  grunting,  a^  of  hogs ;  a  cooing  of 
doves;  hence, 

2.  A  dove;  a  pigeon  from  the  noise  they 
make;  nunu  opiopio,  a  young  pigeon.  Oili. 
1:14. 

3.  An  endearing  epithet  like  my  dear 
chicken.    Mel.  Sol.  2:14. 

4.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish;  the  pipe 
fish, 

Nn-NU,  adj.  Groaning,  as  of  persons  in 
pain;  grunting  like  bogs;  cooing  like  doves. 
2.  Taciturn;  unsocial;  sullen;  displeased; 
applied  only  to  persons.    See  Numuha.. 

Nu-NU-A,  adj.  See  the  above  _Nunu. 

Nu-NU-i,  adj.  See  Nui.  Very  large; 
kanaka  nunui,  a  giant.  Kin.  6:4.  lie  poc 
minid,  men  of  large  stature.   Kanl.  2:1 0, 11. 

Nu-NU-i,  V.  See  Nui.  To  be  large ;  to 


be  many;  to  be  numerous;  to  increase; 

to  grow  up,  as  a  child.  m     .. 

Nu-NU-HA,  adj.  See  Nuha.  Taciturn; 

still;  unsocial;  displeased;  quiet;  applied 

to  persons.  '  Sec  Ndnu,  adj.,  2. 
Nn-NU-HE,   adj.    See   Nuhe.    Sullen; 

taciturn;  silent:  angry. 
Nu-NU-Ki,  adj.  Rising  and  falling  irreg- 
ularly, as  the  sea  sometimes. 
Nu-NU-LU,  V.  To  sound,  as  the  singing 

of  birds ;  to  chirp ;  to  sing,  as  a  bird;  to 

warble. 
2.  To  grunt;  to  growl.  See  mele  below. 

I  m  leo  o  ka  Dana— a — 
S  nunulu  mil  ana— a — 
B  oonolo  mal  anur— a. 

Nu-PA,  V.  To  enlarge;  to  swell;  to  be 

full,  as  one  having  over  eaten. 
Nu-PA,  Ji.  A  deep  pit ;  a  deep,  dark  pit; 

a  Softening,  as  of  the  ground  by  rain ;  i  ka 

nupa  ae  lepo  a  ka  ka  tia. 
Nu-PA-NU-PA,  V.  To  be  of  a  deep  green 

like  thrifty  growing  vegetables. 
Nu-PA-NTT-PA,  adj.  Thriftily  growing; 

full ;  round ;  plump.    See  Nueanvka. 


P. 


Pthe  eleventh  letter  of  the  Hawaiian 
S  alphabet.  It  represents.,  as  in  English, 
a  labial  sound.  Hawaiians  are  apt  to  use 
it  for  6  in  words  derive^  ftpiu  English,  as 
pipi  for  bipi,  pr  as  it 'lihOUl'dTSe  written,  bifi, 
neat  cattle,  from  the  word  beef.  It  is  often 
used  also  for/  in  the  word  piku  ioifilm,  a 
ag.  &C. 

Pa.  a  distributive  particle  prefixed  to 
other  words,  as  nouns,  adjectives  and  verbs; 
mostly  however  to  numeral  adjectives;  as, 
pakahi,  one  by  one,  each  one ;  palwa  or 
papalua,  two  by  two,  two-fold,  double ; 
palcolu,  each  of  the  three,  three-fold  ;  pa- 
hilcu,  by  sevens,  seveu-fold,  &c.,  and  so  on 
to  any  number.  These  words  are  some- 
times constructed  in  the  sentence  as  verbs, 
and  thus  become  vyrbs;  as,  wapahiku  msi 
la  oia  i  ka  ia  ia  makqn,  he  divided  to  us  the 
fish  by  sevens ;  e  paumi  aku  ia  lakou,  give 
them  ten  each. 

2.  As  a  particle,  pa,  like  ka,  ma,  no,  &c., 
is  prefixed  to  a  great  many  words,  but  the 
definite  meaning  of  such  particles  has  not 
yet  been  ascertained. 

Pa,  s.  The  name  of  any  material  hav- 
ing a  flat  surface,  as  a  board  (see  Papa),  a 
plate,  a  server",  a  pan ;  pa  will  ai,  a  poi 
board ;  pa  holoi,  a  basin  to  wash  in ;  pa 
hao,  au  iron  pan.  Note. — With  this  mean- 
ing, pa  takes  ke  for  its  article. 


2.  The  extremity ;  the  furthest  point  of 
a  thing.    Mar.  13:27. 

3.  A  remnant  or  piece ;  the  same  as 
apana.  Note. — ^This  meaning  also  takes 
fee  for  its  article. 

4.  The  wall  of  a  city ;  an  inclosnre,  in- 
cluding the  fence  and  the  space  inclosed ; 
pa  pofaaku,  a  stone  vxtU;  pa  laan,  a  stick 
fence;  pa  hipa,  a  sheep /o2a. 

'5.  A  hall ;  an  open  court. 
6.  A  pair ;  as,  pa  bipi,  a  pair  or  yoke  of 
oxen ;  pa  kamaa,  a  pair  of  shoes,  &c.    See 
also  Paa. 

.7.  A  kind  of  fish-hook  for  taking  the  aku 
or  bonito. 

8.  A  species  of  yam. 

9.  A  kind  of  sbell-flsh  somewhat  largo, 
of  the  clam  or  muscle  kind. 

10.  A  brazen  grate ;  bepakeleawe,  m»- 
namana,  pukapuka. 

Pa,  adj.  Barren,  as  a  female ;  applied 

to  men  or  animals.     1  Sam.  2:5. 
2.  Dry ;   parched ;   cracked,   as   land ; 

broken. 
Pa,  v.  To  divide  out  to  individuals,  as 

several  things  to  two  or  more ;  e  pa  lima 

ae  oe  ia  lakou,  divide  out  five  apiece  to  them. 

See  Pa,  particle. 
Pa,  v.  See  Pa,  a  fence.  To  hedge  in 

with  a  fence;  to  inclose;  epa  laau,to  make 

a  stick  fence. 


PAA 


427 


PAA 


Pa,  v.  See  Pa,  adj.  To  be  barren  or 
childleBS;  applied  to  females  of  animals  or 
mea. 

Pa,  ».  To  touch ;  to  tap  lightly ;  to 
strike  gently.    Pufc.  19:12. 

2.  To  beat ;  tt>  strike  heaviW ;  to  strike 
suddenly,asa^st  of  wind.  iob.  1:19.  Ke 
pa  mai  nei  ka  makani;  the  wind  strikes  ns. 

3.  To  strike,  i.  e.,  to  bite,  as  A  sei^^iit 

'  4.  To  strike,  i.  e.,  to  bit,  as  a  stone  thrown. 
1  Sam.  17:49.  A  pa  iho  la  o  Eiwalao  i  ka 
poiiaka,'Kiwalao  was  hit  hj  a  stone. 

6.  To  shoot  or  throw,  as  an  arrow  of 
migar-cane  (a  pastime  for  boys.) 

6.  To  be  given  up,  as  property  taken  in 
war;  nonoi  akii  la  ke  kahuna,  i  aku-la,  i 
|)a  ka  aina  ia  kaua,  the  priest  asked  a  favor, 
and  said,  let  the  land  (conquered)  be  gives 
to  us  two. 

'  7.  Hoo.  Causative  of  most  of  the  forego- 
ing deflniidons.  To  lay  hold  of;  to  cause 
one  thing  to  approach  or  touch  another. 

8.  To  touch,  i.  e.,  to  injure  or  hiirt.  Zek. 
2:8. 

9.  To  sound;  to  ring,  ixs  metal  struck; 
to  strike  upon  the  ear,  as  music;  to  break; 
to  crack. 

Paa,  V,  To  blow,  as  the  wind.  See  Pa 

above. 
Paa,  v.  To  be  tight ;  to  be  fast ;  to 

make  tight ;  hence,  to  finish  a  work.    Kin. 

2:1.    Ua  paa  ka  watia,  the  mouth  is  shut; 

he  is  silenced.    Mat.  22:34. 

2.  To  confirm ;  to  establish ;  to  continue 
permanently  the  same. 

3.  To  lay  hold  of;  to  retain ;  to  secure. 

4.  To  retain  in  the  memory ;  to  keep  a 
secret. 

6.  To  affirm;  -to  assert  perseveringly;  to 
affirm  positively.  

6.  To  be  habituated ;  to  be  inclined ;  to 
be  held  under  the  influence  of  a  person  or 
habit. 

7.  Soo.  To  finish ;  to  decree ;  to  deter- 
mine. 

8.  To  establish  or  confirm,  as  a  covenant. 
Kin.  21:27. 

9.  To  hold  fast ;  to  adhere  to,  as  a  cus- 
tom ;  to  affirm  strongly.    Oih.  12:16. 

10.  To  fix ;  to  bold  fast ;  e  hoopaa  i  ka 
waha,  to  muzzle  the  mouth.    Kanl.  25:4. 

11.  'To  hold  back ;  to  be  detained  from 
doing  a  thing :  aole  i  hiki,  ua  hoopaa  ia  ia 
Kamehameha,ne  could  not  (return),  Ae  wo* 
detained  by  Kamehameha.  See  also  Kin. 
20:6. 

Paa,  s.  a  pair.  See  Pa.  A  pair;  a  suit, 

as  of  shoes,  socks  or  other  clothes.    Zunk. 

14:12.    See  also  pa  lole  homo,  a  suit  of 

clothes.    iMiik.  17:10. 
2.  In  geometry,  a  solid.    See  Paaili  and 

Paailiukb. 
Paa,  adj.  Tight  j  ifastj  seoared;  im- 


movable j  finished ;  kahi  paa,  a  place  of 
securUy,  inward.    Nah.  16:34. 
2.  Burnt :  scorched ;  charred. 

Paa,  adv.  Steadfastly;  perseveringly. 

Pa-aa,  s.  The  rind  of  the  banana ;  the 
skin  or  outside  covering  of  a  cluster  of 
bananas ;  the  fibre  of  a  banana  stalk ;  he 
ili  mawaho  o  ka  pumaia.    See  Aa. 

Pa-aa,  adj.  See.  Aa.  Stony,  as  land; 
full  of  stones. 
2.  Burnt;  scorched. 

Pa-aa-la-ha,  i.  A  memento;  a  keep- 
sake.   See  Patjmauijoonoo. 

Paa-i-li,  s.  Paa,  a  solid,  and  Ui,  side ; 
surface..  A  solid  with  sides  according  to 
the  number  spedifiecl.    See  below. 

Paa-i-u-o-no,  s.  See  Paa  and  Ili  and 
Ono,  six.  A  solid  having  six  sides.  Ana 
Em.  2fi.  .    , 

Paa-i-u-o-no-li-ke,  s.  a  solid  with  six 
equ«J  sides  ;  a  cube. 

Paa-i-li-ha,  s.  PaaUi  and  ka,  four.  A 
solid  inclosed  by  four  triangular  sides. 

Paa-i-li-ha-li-ke,  s.  a  solid  inclosed  by 
four  equal  and  similar  triangular  sidee. 
AniUon.  30.  -  "\  _ 

Paa-i-li-u-mi-ku-ivia-Ma-hi-a,  s,  PaaUi 
and  umikmnamaiua,'  twelve.  A  twelve- 
sided  solid,  the  sides  being  equal, i.e., five- 
sided  polygons. 

Paa-i-li-i-wA'KA-lu-a,  s.  PaaUi waiiim- 
kahm,  twenty.  A  twenty-sided  solid,  the 
sides  being  triangles,  equal  and  similar. 

Paa-I-li-ku-eo-no,  *.  A  cube  or  rectan- 
gular parallelepiped.    Ana  Ilun.  26. 

Paa-i-u-kau-li-ke-hi-0,  s.  An  oblique 
parallelepiped.    Arwi  Hon.  27. 

Pa-ao-ao,  s.  a  sickness;  a  weakness, 
mostly,  of  children;  want  of  slarength;  mai 
paaoao,  hemo  ke  kino  e. 

Pa-ao-ao,  adj.  Fa  and  aoao,  side.  Lit. 
, By  sides;  sideways;  on  one  side;  one-sided. 

Paa-oa-oa,  s.  By  transposition  of  let- 
ters, the  same  aa  paaoao,  sickness. 

Pa-au,  s.  See  Paa  A.  The  skin  of  a  ba- 

,    nana,  stalk. 

Pa-au-a,  s.  a  laborer;  a  workman;  a 
hired  man.    Isa.  19:10. 

Pa-au-a,  adj.  Hired;  working  as  a  hired 
man.  -; 

Paa-u-ma,  adj.  Paa  and  uma,  to  push 
or  draw.  Fast  to  the  breast,  or  pulled  to- 
wards the  breast;  pahi  poauma,  a  drawing 
knife  ;  a  shave. 

Paa-hao,  v.  Paa  and  haoi  iron.  To  be 
iron  bound ;  to  be  a  prisoner.    ler.  32:2. 

Paa-hao,  s.  Paa  and  hao,  iron.  One 
bound ;  a  prisoner.    Epes.  4:1. 

2.  One  bound  to  work ;  a  servant ;  one 
who  obeys  ano^er. 


PAA 


428 


PAA 


3.  Tiie  system  of  work  under  the  Hawai- 
ian Gorornmenl;  in  which,  llie  common  peo- 
ple worked,  out  th«Sr  taixeg ;  he  koele,  he 
bana  aupuni.. 

Paa-Hao,  ae^.  Made  fast ;  iron  bound ; 
bolted.  See  Halepaahao.  Wahi  paahao, 
apriBOtt,  ler.  37:15.  Luapaateo,  a  dun- 
geon. 

Paa-ha-na,  v.  Paa  and  hana,  to  work. 
To  be  busy ;  to  work  constantly. 

Paa-ha-na,  s.  One  busily  engaged;  a 
workman.  2  OiJd.  34:10.  A  mechanic;  an 
■al-tiBcer.    Kin.  i:22.    A  tradesman. 

Paa-ha-na,  adj.  Instrumeats,  fixtures, 
or  what  belongs  or  accompanies  other 
things.    Nah.  7:1. 

Paa-he-0,  «.  See  Halepaahao.  A  place 
of  confinement  like  a  prison,  dungeon,  &&, 
for  criminals;  a  lele  Miu  kou  uhaae  ma  ka 
.  paaheo,  ma  kabi  make  mau  loa.     . 

Pa-a-hi,  s.  Pa, pan, and oAi, fire.  Afire 
pan.    ler.  52:19. 

Paa-hi-hi,  v.  Paa  and  MM,  to  spread 
out.  To  work  here  and  there ;  to  extend 
one's  operations. 

FaX-ho-no,  ».  Faa  and  hono,  to.stitch. 
To  make  fast  by  tying  with  a  string ;  to 
splice ;  to  sew  together. 

Paa-kai,  *.   Paa  and  ,kai,  sea  water. 
Salt ;  that  which  gives  sea  water  its  taste  ; 
ke  kumu  o  ke  kai.    OiJiJc.  2:13. 
2.  A  species  of  kalo. 

Paa-ka-hi-li,  s,  Paa  and  kahili,  a  fly- 
brush.  An  officer  of  a  high  chief  who  took 
care  of  the  kahilis ;  ma  kahi  e  noho  ai  na 
'lii  e  noho  pu  no  kapaakahUl. 

Paa-ke-a,  s.  Name  of  a  stone  out  of 

^  which  maika  stones  were  made. ' 

Paa-ki-ki,  v.  Paa,  solid,,  and  kiki,  in- 
tensive, very,  exceeding,  &e.  To  be  very 
hard,  as  a  stone  or  any  solid  substance. 

2.  Via.  Applied  to  the  will,  to  be  obsti- 
nate ;  to  be  self-willed;  to  be  disobedient; 
to  be  unyielding  to  the  will  of  another. 

3.  Applied  to  the  heart,  to  be  hard- 
hearted; to  be  unbelieving, through  per- 
versentiss  of  disposition;  to  turn  away  froin 
the  influence  of  truth. 

4.  IIoo.  To  harden;  applied  to  suljstances 
or  to  moral  qualities. 

Paa-ki-ki,  s.  Hardness ;  compactness  ; 
applied  to  the  heart,  stubbornness;  pi*- 
versenesB.    Kanl.  9:27. 

Paa-kx-ki,  adj.  Hard;  compact;  diffi- 
cult to  do  ;  perverse ;  disobedient :  unbe- 
lieving.   1  Sam.  20:30. 

Paa-ku-ku,  adj.  Paa  and  kuku,  to  stand. 

Firmly  fixed ;  immovable ;  constant. 
2.  Applied   to   persons,  parsimonio'us ; 

avaricious. 
Paa-lau-ma-ni-a,  s.  Paa,  solid,  and  lau- 


mania,  smooth.    A  regular  or  smooth,  i.  e., 
a  plane  solid  figure.    Ana  Eon.  26. 

Paa-la-lo,  v.  To  serve  as  a  favonte  or 

*  in  any  manner  in  the  presence  of  the  cliief ; 
paalalo  malalo  as  o  ke  alii. ,  Pmkdo  ma- 
lalo  ae  o  ke  Akua,  orpaaMo  i  ke  Akua. 

Paa-lii,  s.  The  name  of  a  medicine.  " 

Paa-lo-ha,  s.  Paa  and  teha,  love.  A  ' 
keepsake ;  a  memento. 

Paa-lh-ei,  v.  Paa  and  feA«,  fatigue.  To 
work  hard ;  to  be  overcome  with  constant 
hard  work. 

Paa-mu-a,  s.  a  movement  of  wind  in 
the  bowels ;  a  rushing ;  an  opposition  to 
some  movement. 
2.  One  who  continues  daily  in  prayer. 

Pa-a-ni,  v.  To  play;  to  sport.  Puk. 
32:8.  To  have  the  enjoyment  and  pastime 
of  children;  to  wrestle;  to  box;  to  run 
races,  &c. 

Pa-a-ni,  s.  a  play;  a  sport;  a  playing, 
as  among  children  enjoying  a  pastime ;  a 
general  name  for  play,  sport,  exercise;  the 
enjoyment  of  a  pasHmc ;  he  paani  pono 
kekahi.hepoamponoolckekahi.  Note. — 
The  Hawaiians  anciently  spent  mnohof 
their  time  in  paani  orgamesoricofeo  (secs- 
ual  gratifications.) 

Pa-a-ni,  adj.  Belonging  to  play  or 
amusement;  trifling;  hale  paani,  a  theater. 
Oik.  19:29. 

Paa-paa,  m.  See  Paa,  burnt.  To  bum ; 
to  scorch ;  to  be  consumed  by  fire :  e  aiia 
e  ke  ahi. 

2.  To  suffer  thirst ;  to  be  thirsty. 

3.  To  contend  in  words ;  to  contradict ; 
to  dispxite  contentiously. 

4.  Hbo.  To  contend  in  dispute;  to  chide. 
Lmk.  8:1.    To  be  at  strife.    2  Sam.  TS-3. 

Paa-paa,  s,  A  dryness ;  a  thirst ;  a 
parching  or  cracking,  as  the  earth  in  the 
sun. 

2.  A  disputing ;  a  reasoning.    loh.  13:6. 

3.  Eoo.  Disputation ;  altercation ;  strife. 
|rafi?.l:12. 

Paa-paa,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
Paa-paa,  adj.  Burned;   baked  hard; 

parched ;  thirsty. 
2.  Bound  lightly ;  made  fast.    See  Paa. 
Paa-paa-i-na,  v.  See  Paina,  to  eat.  To 

eat;  to  take  food. 

2.  See  Paapaa,  to  burn.  To  crackle,  as 
small,  light  fuel  in  burning.    Kekah.  7:6. 

3.  To  make  any  indistinct  noise  like 
cracldng,  parching,  &c. 

Paa-paa-i-na,  s.  The  crackling  of  brush 
svood  or  small  sticks  in  burning. 

2.  The  squeaking  of  shoes;  the  breaking^ 
snapping,  &c.,  of  cords  or  strings. 

3.  A  separating  of  one  thing  from  an- 
other ;  lohe  aku  la  au  i  ka  paapaaina  ana 
mai  o  kapuai  mahope  o  maua  ma  kft  lihi  o 


PAE 


429 


PAE 


ke  kai ;  aluila,!  aka  la  no  hoi  au  ia  ia  nei, 

lieaha  la  hoi  neia  mea  e  pctapaaina  mai  noi  ? 
Paa-pa-ni,  Vi  Paa  and  paid,  to  shut. 

To  stop  up  ;  to  shut,  as  a  door  or  a  gate ; 

to  shut  close. 
2.  To  stop  one  in  his  speech ;  to  make 

one  shut  up  and  be  silent.    See  Apaapani. 
Paa-po-e-po-e,  *.  Faa,  solid,  tad  poepoe, 

ronnd.    A  circular  solid ;  a  globe.    Ana 

Hon.  26. 
Paa-pu,  p.  To  crowdj  to  throng;  to  be 

thick  together,  as  a  company  of  persons. 

2.  To  be  hurried  or  bustUng  witli  busi- 
ness. ■ 

3.  To  be  thick ;  to  cover  over  a  surface. 
OilJc  13:12.  To  be  full  of  a  thing.  2  KaV 
6:17. 

4.  Boo.  To  flUras  with  confusioq.  Ikek. 
28:16. 

Paa-pO,  aZ;.  Filled;  impervious;  solid; 
not  hollow ;  dark ;  crowded  all  together ; 
closely  joinedf;  covered  up ;  bound ;  tied ; 
pouli  jioajpu,  thick  darkness.    ^attJ. 15:19. 

Paa-pu,  adv.  Entirely;  wholly;  thickly; 
all  together;  in  great  (juantities.  Pufc.  8:2. 

Paa-pd-HE-a,  s.  Faapu  and  Aea,  indis- 
tinctness. A  mist ;  fine  rain ;  a  fine  Cloud 
like  fog. 

Paa-wa-ha,  s.  Paa,,  tight,  and  waha, 
mouth.    A  bridle.    Hal.  39:1.    See  Kaula- 

WAHA. 

Paa-we-la,  s.  Paa,  burnt,  and  wda, 
heat.  A  burning;  a  scar  from  burning. 
Isa.  3:24. 

Paa-vste-la,  adj.  Burnt;  scorched,  as 
the  skin  by  the  fire ;  pmMeia  kona  ili  i  ke 
ahi. 

Pae,  V,  To  flap  or  shake,  as  a  sail ;  to 
turn  one  side  or  be  loose,  as  a  tooth;  as  an 
a/3jfictvx,  be  rubvpa»,  6,'loose  tooth. 

2.  To  be  catrled  along  by  the  surf  to- 
wards the  shore;  to  play  on  the  surf-board; 
to  come -to  a  land,  as  a  boat  or  canoe ;  to 
go  ashore  from  a  vessel;  to  cross  a  river  to 
3)0  opposite  shore.  los.  4J.8.  To  float 
ashore  from  the  sea :  no  na  laau  hao  i  pae 
mua  mai,  for  the  timber  with  iron  that  had 
previously yiooied  ashore. 

3.  To  lift  up ;  to  raise  a  little. 

4.  To  strip  the  bark  from  a  tree;  to  peel 
off,  as  tlie  skin  of  a  banana  or  of  a  kalo. 

5.  To  strike  upon  the  car,  as  a  distant 
sound ;  to  sound,  as  from  a  distance. 

6.  To  be  published  extensively. 

7.  Hoo.  To  land;  to  put  ashore,  as  a  per- 
son or  goods  from' a  vessel.    1  Nal.  5:9. 

Pae,  s,  a  cluster;  a  few;  a  small  com- 
pany i  he  pae  hao  wale,  i-obbers.  Syn. 
with  poe  and  puu. 

2.  A  voice ;  a  sound. 

3.  A  bank  of  a  kalo  patch ;  those  parts 
that  are  beaten  to  make  them  water  tight ; 


hemea'hana  ia  ka  loi  ma  nupae  e  pai  mua 
ai — pakui  i  ka  pohaku  ma  ua  man  pae  la — 
a  paa  na  pae  eha. 

Pae.  a  sign  of  the  plural  number ;  as> 
keia  pae  aina  or  keiB.  pae  moht,  these  isl- 
ands,   ©rom.  §  _86  and  92. 

Pa-e-a,  adj.  Flinty;  hard,  as  a  rock. 
Isa.  50:7.  Pohaku^oect,  a  carbuncle.  Pvk. 
28:17.  NoxB, — This  word  is  modern;  prob- 
ably It  is  the  Hawaiian  pronusciation  for 
the  word  j^re  In  connection  with  flint. 

Pa-e-a,  s.  a  flint ;  a  fire  stone ;  he  po- 
haku  ahi.    See  the  adjective. 

Pa-e-a-e-a,  ».  See  Paea.  Hardness; 
severity;  cruelty. 

2.  Conduct  contrary  to  uprightness ;  ka 
hana  ku  like  ole  me  ka  pono. 

3.  The  act  of  catching  fish ;  a  iho  aku  la 
i  kapaeaea  aweoweo.   iMieik.  206. 

4.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

5.  Striking  for  or  beckoning  to  one. 
Pa-e-a-e-a,  V,  To  strike  fire,  as  with 

Bteel  and  flint.    Laieik.  S4. 

Pa-e-a-e-a,  adj.  Hard;  severe;  unjust, 
as  a  man  with  his  neighbors. 
2.  Smooth ;  unruffled,  a,s  a  smooth  sea. 

.    See  Kaipaeaga. 

Pa-e-e,  I).  To  peep ;  to  make  an  unin- 
tellijgible  sound ;.  to  gabble  ;  to  speak  in- 
distinctly ;  to  hear  indistinctly ;  to  misun- 
derstaiid.  Hoo.  To  .speak  so  as  to  conceal 
the  meaning ;  e  hoonalonalo. 

Pa-e-e,  s.  a  bunch  of  olona ;  a  branch 
of  the  olona  tree ;  he  apana  olona. 

Pae-ee,  s.  See  Pae.  A  lying  down 
upon,  as  one  lies  down  on  his  surf-board  to 
swim;  to  lay  one's  head  down  on  a  pillow; 
he  paepae  ee,  he  haiai  ulu. 

Pae-hi-a,  t».  To  thatch ;  to  cover  a 
building  by  tbatcbing ;  ke  kueneia  nei  a 
ke  paehia  nei. 

Pae-hu-mu,  adj.  Confining;  restrain- 
ing ;  e  hoopaaia  iloko  o  ka  hale  paehuma, 
that  he  should  be  confined  in  a  prison  house. 
Laieik.  163. 

Pae-kii,  s.  Low  clouds;  clouds  lying 
on  the  horizon. 

Pa-e-le,  v.  Pa  and  de,  black.  To  be 
covered  with  dirt;  to  besmear;  to  blacken, 
as  with  charcoal ;  to  color  the  skin  black ; 
napadeia  ka  hapalua  hookahlo  ke  kanaka 
a  eleele  loa ;  to  paint  black ;  epaek  i  ka 
waa. 

Pa-e-le,  s.  a  black  skin ;' blackness ;  a 
dark  color. 

Pa-e-le,  adj.  Dirty;  besmeared  with 
dirt;  black;  blackened. 

Pae-pae,  v.  To  hold  or  bear  up;  to  sup- 
port ;  to  sustain.    Puk.  17:12. 

2.  To  sound;  ^o  proclaim;  to  publish 
abroad,  as  a  report. 


PAI 


430 


PAI 


3.  To  make  a  great  and  coniVised  noise  ; 
to  converse  in  a  load  manner  ;  to  gabble 
to  talk  confusedly. 

i.  To  spread ;  to  float  off,  as  a  sound. 

5.  To  run  along  the  ground. 
Pae-eae,  s.  Any  substance  upon  which 
another  lies  to  keep  it  from  the  ground ;  a 
stool ;  a  threshold ;  a  supporter ;  a  prop 
1  &im.  5:4.  The  plate  of  a  hous?  on  which 
the  raftei^  rest ;  a  payement  of  stones. 
Pae-pae-kotMO,  '  s.  The  axle  or  axle-tree 
of  a  wheel ;  pa^aekomo  i  na  pokakaa. 
mi.  7:32,  33. 

Pae-pae-pu-ka,  s.  Paepa^  and  puka,  a 
dooTrway.  A  threshold.  Isa.  6:4.  A  sup- 
port or  a  supporter,    i  Oihl.  3:7. 

Pae-fae-wae-wae,  «.  A  footstool.  Ja&. 

2:3. 

Pae-ptj,  s,  Pae,  to  strike,  as  a  sound, 
and  j)u,  together.  The  deafening  roar  of 
t^e  surf. 

2.  The  setting  or  placing  of  things  to- 
gether. 

Pae-puu,  s.  The  name  of  several  small 
hills  or  hillocks  standing  in  a  row.  See 
Lalanipdij. 

Pa-e-wa,  adj.  Pa  and  etoii,  to  crook. 
Bent ;  tmsted;  too  short ;  out  of  shape. 

Pa-E-wa,  *.  Name  of  one  of  the  cases 
in  Hawaiian  grammar.  See  Gram.  §  99  and 
100.    No  and  na  are  its  signs. 

PA-E-WA-E-wA',-aj^'.  Uneven;  irregular; 
crooked. 

Pa-e-wa-e-wa,  s.  The  fantastic  and  ir- 
regular cutting  of  the  hair  formerly  prac- 
ticed on  the  death  of  a  friend. 

Pa-e-wa-e-wa,  v.  To  be  erroneous  or 
partial  in  judging  or  io.  dealing.  lak.  2:4. 
To  be  erroneous,  unmethodical  or  one-sided 
in  telling  a  stor;  or  inaking  a  report ;  ma 
ka  paewaewa  o  ka  ke  alii  olelo  ana.  Laieik. 
51. 

Pai,  v.  To  strike  or  smite-with  the  palm 
of  the  hand. 

2.  Epai  ka  lima,  to  strike  hands,  i.  e.,  to 
take  or  confirm  an  agreement.  Puk.  6:8. 
E  pai  na  lima,  a'ae  na  waha,  lilo  ;  hence, 
tc  make  abargain.    Sol.  11:16. 

3.  To  strike  the  hands  together  expressive 
of  much  feeling ;  a  pai  pu  na  lima  ona,  he 
smote  his  hands  one  against  another. 

4.  To  treat  ji  person  harshly  or  severely; 
pan  ae  la  lakoia  i  ke  paiia  me  ka  hewaole, 
they  were  all  hardly  treated  without  any 
fault ;  malama  oia  i  na  '111,  aole  pai  nku  i 
ko  lakou  aina,  he  took  Care  of  the  chiefs, 
he  did  not  tax  heavUy  the  land.  . 

"B.^  To  strike,  i.  e.,'  to  tax  the  people  or 
punish  them;  to  lay  gi  tax  upon  the  people 
for  some  real  or  Imaginary  offense;  i  ka 
Vfa.  i  hnhu  ai  na  'lii  i  ka?iaka,  o  fcie  pae  ae 
la  no  ia  i  ka  aina,  when  the  chieis  were 


angry  with  the  people,  then  they  struck 
(taxed)  the  land. 

6.  To  be  bound  with  one  in  affection. 

7.  To  appear ;  to  rise  up,  as  out  of  the 
water ;  ike  iki  lakou  ia  ia  e  ;ioai  wale  mai 
ana  no  iluna  o  ka  ilikai,  he  just  saw  hie 
rising  above  the  surface  of  the  sea. 

8.  To  pry  up  or  block  up  one  side  of  a 
thing  *hea' it  is  pried  up. 

9.  To  stamp ;  to  print ;  to  impress  a 
stamp. 

10.  To  drive  or  urge  one  away ;  e  pai 
wale,  to  exercise  in  vain ;  to  gain  noilung 
for  what  one  does ;  a  i  hopu  pu  i  ka  pahn, 
aole  ILO  eo  (na  kukini),pai  wale. 

-11.  To  stir  up  sedition;  to  raise  a  perse- 
cution; pai  mai  Ist  lakou  ma  ka  olelo  kaoa, 
thefixcited  the  people  through  words  of 
war. 

12.  To  stir  up  or  excite  one!s  desires; 
pai  aku  la  ia  i  ka  makemake  nui  i  na  kii. 

13.  To  influence  one  to  evil. 

14.  To  mix  together  two  ingredients,  as 
wine  with  water,    j&a.  1:22.. 

15.  To  plaster  a  house ;  to  spread  mor- 
tar; epai  hale. 

16.  Moo.  To  strike  back;  to  resist;  to 
.  revenge ;  to  avenge.    Nah.  31:2. 

17.  To  punish  for  some  offense:  e  hoopai 
aku,  no  ke  kaua  wale  ana  o  Eahekili  ia  ia, 
U)  punish  him  for  Kahekili's  making  wai; 
upon  him  without  cause. 

18.  To  recompense  either  good  or  evil ; 
thus,  hoopai  pono,  or  hoopai  hewa. 

.19.  To  visit  or  come  to  one  for  evil  or 
for  good. 

20.  To  administer  justice";  to  requite. 
Kaiil.  32:6.    To  require  ;  to  recompense. 

21.  To  end  or  finish  a  prayer  in  the  prep- 
aration for  war. 

Pai,  s.  a  row ;  a  line. 

2.  A  quantity  of  food  done  up  in  a  glob- 
ular form  in  kj  leaves ;  he  pai  ai ;  a  ball ; 
a  round  loaf  of  bread.;  he  pai  palaoa; 
cakes,  &c.    Nah.  6:15. 

3.  A  cluster  or  bunch ;  as,  he  pai  maia, 
a  bunch  of  bananas ;  he  pai  buawaina,  a 
hunch  of  grapes. 

4.  A  striking;  a  stamping;  an  impressing, 
i.  e.,  a  printing,  as  kapa  is  printed,  or  as 
paper  is  printed  in  a  press. 

6.  Soo.  Hoopai,  a  punishment ;  a  judg- 
ment   Puk.  7:4. 

6.  A  kind  of  snail  shell-fish,  said  to  be 
poisonous  to  the  touch. 

7.  A  blight;  a  fading  and  dying  of  the 
leaves  of  vegetables ;  the  act  of  decay  in 
vegetables, 

8.  A  shell  or  cup  for  scooping  up  the 
copu ;  he  pai  oopu. 

Pai,  s.  a  tie  or  equality  of  numbers ; 
a  drawn  game. 

Pai,  adj.  Tied  up;  bound  togethef; 
connected  with ;  mingled  with; 


PAI 


431 


PAI 


Pai-a,  v.  To  Wall  round;  to  inclose 
with  a  wall,  as  the  body  of  a  house  or  fort. 


2.  To  be  gnarded ;  tp  p^  taken  care  of;,     ina'^'^ookele  i  u'a  fcihei  p«i«!a.    Laieik. 
to  be  protected.  ''  j  Pai-u-ma-u-ma,  v.  Pai,  to  strike,  i 

Pai-a,  s.  The  sides  of  a  house ;  the  sur- 


ronndinge,  1.  e.,  the  walls  of  a  honse.  1 
Sam.  18:11. 

Pai-a,  adj.  Deaf;  unable  to  hear. 

Pai-aa,  s,  Pai  and  aa,  small  roots.  The 
appearance  of  something  not  fully  devel- 
oped; paiaa  koko,  the  Incipient  arteries  ori 
veins  of  an  embryo  branching  oat  from  the 
heart 

2.  The  small  branches  of  a  tree, 

3.  The  branches  of  the  main  root  of  a 
tree ;  e  oki  i  ka  mole  ame  ka  paiaa. 

Pai-ai,  s.  Pai,  a  bundle,  and  ai,  food. 
A  bundle  of  pounded  kalo  done  up  in  ki 
leaves  into  a  round  bundle. 

Pai-a-u-ma,  v.  To  love  strongly;  to  re^ 
member  with  deep  and  affectionate  regret, 
as  one  dead;  to  mourn  for;  to  love  and 
long  after  the  welfare  of  a  friend  or  a  be- 
loved child;  to  express  love  strongly,  as  a 
wife  for  a  husband ;  paiauma  wale  akn  no 
i  ke  aloha  I  na  kane,  (the  wives  of  the  men 
who  went  with  Boki)  repressed' unfeigned 
love  t6r  their  husbands. 

Pai-a-u-jia,  s.  Strong  affection;  en. 
deirizig  attachment  to  one  dead  or  long 
•bsent ;  a  sorrowing  or  lamenting  the  ab- 
sence of  a  loved  one ;  a  longing  after  the 
Wel&re  of  one. 

Pai-a-u-ma,  adv.  Affectionately;  pite- 
ously.    Xaieifc.  140. 

Pai-e-a,  i.  A  species  of  crab  with  a  soft 
shell ;  leuapa,  tte  hard  shell. 

Pai-ia,  adj.  Pat  and  ta,  passive.  Bound 
up  in  or  mixed  together.    Kin.  44:36. 

2.  -Pat,  to  impress,  and  ia.  passive.   Im- 
pressed'; stamped;  printed. 

Pai-o,  V.  To  speak  back  and  forth  like 
persons  in  a  dialogue.    See  Kike. 

2.  To  scold  back  and  forth,  as  tsro  per- 
sons. 

3.  To  strive  together;  to  contend;  to  dis- 
agree in  opinion.'    ^n.  45:24.  .  .. 

4.  To  quarrel ;  to  fight  with. 

5.  ^o  turn  topsy-turvy;  to  toss  up  and 
down'  like  the  sea  current. 

'    6.  To  bend  round  like  a  fish-hook. 
7.  To  tiirow  stones  back  and  forth. 

Pai-0,  «.  A  striving;  a  quarrel;  a  strife. 

2  Sam.  22:14.    A  combat ;  a  controversy. 

Ji!r.'25:31, 

aI-o,  adj.  Contentious;  disputatious; 

'Quarreling.  < 

C'U-LA,  t.  Art.  ke.  A  kind  of  pla:t- 

form  used  for -spreading  oMipaua. 
Pawi-la,  s.  Name  of  a  kind  of  kapa 

mode  by  beating  up  the  welus  of  red  Icapa 


with'"  new  waoke,  which  formed  a  mixture 
of  #hite  and  red;  Jiahikoaku  la  oiu  i  kona 
-  --•£■•  - j_i2_ 

and 
wmauma,  the  breast.  A  play  which  con- 
sisted in  striking  on  the  breast;  he  hula 
pai  ma  ka  unauma. 

Pai-ha-le,  ».  To  thatch  houses. 

Pa-i-hi,  *.  The  tree  ohiaha ;  the  bark 
of  the  tree  used  in  coloring  kapa  black ; 
the  tree  is  used  for  building  bouses  and  for 
fneL 

2.  A  plant  sometimes  used  for  food.  See 
Ihi. 

Pa-1-hi,  adj.  Pa  and  ihi,  bark  or  out- 
side of  a  vegetable.  Clear ;  unclouded,  as 
the  atmosphere. 

Pa-i-hw-hi,  adj.  Neat;  tidy. 
2.  Large ;  extended ;  full. 

Pai-ho,  v.  To  project  out  beyond,  as  a 
broken  bone  through  the  fiesb. 

2.  To  be  crooked  outside  and  not  inside. 

3.  To  roll  up,  as  a  scroll;  to  tie  up,  as  a 
bundle. 

Pai-ho,  adj.  Girded,  as  with  a  malo; 
tied  up,  as  a  bundle:  girded,  as  one  dressed. 

Pai-hu-a,  s.  Pai,  bundle,  and  Aim,  fruit. 
A  bundle  of  fruit. 

Pai-hu-a-fi-kc,  s,  Paikua  aniijiku,  figs. 
A  bunch  of  figs.    1  Sam.  25:18. 

Pai-hu-a-wai-na,  s.  Pai  and  kuawaina, 
grapes.  A  bunch  of  grapes;  paihuawaina 
maloo,  a  bunch  of  raisins.    1  Sam.  28:18. 

PAi-KAtr,  V.  To  exercise  with  fire-arms. 

Pai-kau,  s.  The  act  of  exercising  with 
fire-arms;  ao  mai  la  o  Yanekouva  i  ko  Ka- 
mehameha  poe  kaniika  i  ka  paikau,  Van- 
couver taught  Kamebameha's  men  the  man 
luA  exercise. 

Pai-kau-ha-le,  s.  a  poor  man  going 
from  house  to  house  to  beg ;  one  wander- 
ing from  place  to  place. 

Pai-kau-ha-le,  adj.  Wandering  about, 
as  a  vagabond ;  .paving  no  home. 

Pai-kau-lei-a,  s.  Paikau  and  ki,  a. 
wreath,  and  a  for  ia,  passive,  wreathed.  L 
woman  that  puts  on  a  lei  so  as  to  signify 
that  she  is  for  sale ;  an  abandoned  woman 
going  from  place  to  place ;  a  tattler. 

PatI-ki,  ».  To  be  cramped;  to  be  con- 
fined ;  to  be  held  close. 
Pa-i-ki,  s.  The  hollow  of  the  hand;  ka 

poholima. 

Pai-ki-ni,  adj.  Bound  up;  girded; 
dressed  in  tight  fitting  clothes ;  nani  na 
haumana'  me  na  wawae  paikini,  fine  look- 
ing are  the  scholars  with  pants,  ii/jht  fitting. 

Pai-ko-le,  a(f/.  SeePoKOLE.  Short;  cue 
off;  low. 

Pai-kol-mu,  v.  To  ask  one  to  go  with 


PAI 


432 


PAI 


him  to  a  chief,  the  one  asked  to  go  being 

familiar  with  the  chief. 
Pai-la,  s.  Eng.  A  pile;  a  heap;  he 

paHa  wahie.    Rote. — A  pile  of  wood  in 

market  was  fonnetly  a  Jathom  square  every 

way,  i.  e.,  a  soUd  fathom ;  it  is  now  about 

three-quarters  of  a  qord. 
Pai-la-ni,  v.  To  pr?iise ;  to  extol ;  to  re- 
joice in )  e  hoonani. 
Pai-le,  s.  The.  uncomfortable  feeling 

produced  by  tattooing  the  face. 
Pa-1-li,  V.  To  touch  the  skin ;  to  slap 

on  the  skin  with  the  hand. 

-   2.  To  stick  to  the  skin,  as  some  animals 

in  the  sea  when  bathing ;  he  aloha  ka  ia 

paili  kanaka  o  Kawainui. 
Pai-lo-lo,  s.  The  name  of  the  channel 

between  Maui  and  Molokai. 
Pai-lo-ta,  s.  Eng.  Art.  ke.  A  pilot; 

one  who  directs  vessels  into  ports  and  out 

of  them. 
PAl-m-A,  V.  To  feel  sickness  at  the 

6toihEt6h. 

2.  To  be  disgusted  at  a  thing. 

3.  Hooi  To  loathe;  to  abhor.  Pufc.  7:18. 
To  be  greatly  displeased  with;  to  bo  an 
abominaMon  or  loathing.    0%hk.  11:23. 

4.  To  vomit ;  to  retch  "with  nausea. 
Pai-lu-a,   $.    Sickness;    sea-sickness 

nausea.    Hoo.  Sickness  of  the  stomach. 
Fig.  That  which  causes  disagreeable  sensa- 
tions ;  that  which  is  disagreeable  to  one 
an  abomination.    Puk.  8:22. 
2.  The  name  of  a  wind  from  EamUoloa. 

Pai-ma,  s.  To  be  sea-sick. 

Pai-ma-lait,  s.  a  living  creature  having 
a  sting  jn  its  tail,  and  floating  on  the  oc.ean 
like  me  auwaalalua;  he  wahi  mea  hnelo 
awa  e  lana  ana  ma  kamoanamehe  auwaa- 
lalua la. 

2.  A  place  in  the  ocean  where  the  water 
is  calm  and  clear,  sought  by  those  who  are 
Qsbing  for  the  aku,. 

Pa-i-na,  ».  To  eat;  to  dine.  Kin.^t:i. 
To  eat ;  to  feed  upon.    Sol.  15:14. 

2.  To  ring ;  to  squeak ;  to  sound,  as  in 
tearing  or  breaking  a  thing. 

Pai-na,  s.  a  land ;  an  island. 

2.  A  part  separated  or  broken  off. 

3.  A  meal ;  an  eating. 

4.  The  Cape  gooseberry. 

5.  The  sound  made  in  tearing  a  piece  of 
cloth  or  in  breaking  a  cord. 

6.  The  sound  of  a  flea  hopping  on  a  piece 
of  paper. 

7.  Eng.  A  pine  or  fir  tree.  2  0J?ii._2:8. 
Laaupama.    2  OiU.  3:5. 

8.  Fine  white  cloth ;  he  lole  keokeo  ma- 
kalii ;  also,  broad  cloth ;  paa  yaiwiy  a  suit 
of  broad  cloth. 

Pa-i-na,  adj..  Rotten,  as  cloth ;  brittle ; 
easily  lorn  or  broken.    S«e  Pohaebae. 


Pai-ni-ki,  v.  Pai  and  «»fei,  to  tie  a  knot. 

To  dress  one  up  with  close  fitting  garments; 

to  go  buttoned  up  tightly,  as  a  dandy- 
Pai-pai,  ».  See  Pai,  to  strike.  To  rouse ; 

to  excite ;  to  put  in  mind,  as  one  careless 

or  indifferent. 
2.  To  strike  with  the  palm  of  the  hand. 

'    3.  To  prune ;  to  lop  off  litobs ;  to  pluck 

leaves.    Oite.  26:3. 

4.  To  chastise;  to  correct;  to  smite.  Isa. 
•  53:4. 

5.  To  bolster  up,  as  a  sick  man.  1  Ned, 
22:35. 

6.  To  clap  the  hands  as  a  sign  of  rejoic- 
ing; apaipailakouina  lima,  i Nal.ll:li. 

7.  To  peel  off,  as  the  bark  of  a  tree  or 
the  skin  of  an  animal ;  to  peel  off;  to  sep- 
arate the  flesh  from  the  bones. 

8.  To  act  against  another  thing,  as  the 
under  jaw  against  the  upper  in  eating  or 
speaking ;  to  strike  against  £0  as  to  make 
a  noise. 

9.  Eoo.  To  swell  out  as  if  stuffed  with 
food;  io  strut  with  sufficiency;  to  be  bold; 
to  dare. 

Pai-pai,  s.  A  correction;  a  chastisement. 
Karl.  11:2. 

2.  Paipai  manao,  a  remembrancer;  a 
memorial.    Puk.  30:16. 

3.  The  act  of  pounding  kapa  as  done  b^ 
women. 

4.  Name  of  a  medicine  made  of  the  leaves 
of  the  ipuawaawa,  a  kind  of  gourd ;  the 
waiiki  diluted  with  water. 

5.  A  threshold  of  a  door.    LurOe.  19:27. 

6.  The  name  of  a  kind  of  hula ;  he  pai- 
pai  kekahi  hula. 

Pai-pai,  adj.  He  pahijootpai,  a  pruning 
knife ;  mea  paipai  waina,  any  article  used 
in  dressing  grape  vines.    See  Isa.  61-.5. 

Pai-pai-ku-kui,  «.  The  name  of  a  spe- 
cies of  kapa  made  on  Molokai;  its  color 
was  pale  yellow ;  he  kapa  ano  like  me  ka 
paipatfctjfcui. 

Pai-pai-li-ma,  c.  Paipai  and  iiwa,  hand. 

To  clap  the  hands  as  a  sign  of  joy.    Isa. 

55:12. 
Pai-pa-i-na,  v.  See  Paina.  To  eat;  to 

take  food. 
Pai-pai-na-ha,  s.  a  cloak;  a  garment; 

a  kapa. 
Pax-pa-la-pa-la,  s.  Pai,  to  print,  and 

polapoia,  printed  or  written   paper.    A 

printing  press. 
Pa-i-pu,  i.  A  set  of  empty  calabashes. 

2.  A  calabash  for  packing  kapas  or 
clothes  to  keep  them  dry  on  a  canoe. 

3.  Basins  used  as  containers.   lJftil.7:40. 

4.  A  bowl  for  containing  food.  ler.  52:18 
Olepe  wahapoipu  Kohala  na  ka  ino. 

Me  he  vahiue  hili  bathae  la  ka  makani, 

.Aole  u!  hele  wale  o  Kohala, 

Jpu  hahao  ka  ipu  Uaa  na  ka  makaai, 


PAO 


433 


Pa-i-pu,  ».  Name  of  a  hula  or  dance. 

Pai-pu-na-hb^,e,  s.  Name  of  a  dance. 

Pai-Wa-le,  s.  a  drawn  game,  or  battle 
when  neither  party  conquers ;  iha  like  pa 
ka'iKalka  o  na  moa,  he  paivxile. 

^A.'O,  V.  Pa,  to  strike,  and  0,  point.  To 
peclc  witli  the  bill,  as  a  bird;  pern  ihola  ka 
manu,  he  elepaio  i  ka  huevrai  o  ke  kanaka 
a  pnka. 

2.  To  dig  out  with  a  chisel;  to  ^g,  as  in 
a  rock.    Isa.  22:16. 

3.  To  di^  down  In  the  ground ;  to  dig 
deeply,  as  m  digging  a  deep  pit. 

Pa-0,  s.  An  arch  of  abridge;  the  bridge 
itselt;  a  prop ;  art.  ke. 

2.  An  oven  or  shallow  pit ;  a  place  dag 
out. 

3.  Aq  artificial  cavern. 

4.  A  concealed  or  hidden  pit,  or  a  pit  to 
hide  things  in ;  he  lua  huna ;  a  gutter  or 
drain,  as  that  of  a  cellar  stoned  in  apd 
buried  under  ground. 

5.  A  species  of  sweet  potato. 

6.  A  spedes  of  small  and  singular  look- 
ing fish. 

Pa-o-a,  V.  See  Pa  and  Oa,  destituted 
To  be  empty,;  to  be  "destitute ;  to  return 
without  obtaining  the  object  sought;  to  re- 
turn destitute,  a$  one  who  catches  nothing 
at  flsldng ;  ua  paoa  ka  makou  buakai,  our 
company  did  not  obtain  what  they  went  for, 

Pa?o  wale  hdl  »u— e^- 
'  Aole  moewaa  0  Ka  po — e. 

Pa-o-a,  t,  JPesiStntion  J  haying  obtained 

notiiing  after  making  an  effort. 
2.  Name  of  a  small  Idnd  of  fish. 
Pa-o-a,  adj.  Destitute  from  not  having 
'  obtained, notfromhaving lost;  uahoikaika, 
-  .ua  inii,  a  paoa  no. 
Pa-o-a,  *..  An  unpleasant  odor;  a  bad 

«mell.  _  r;  \.  -'.. 

Pa-o-a,  adj.  Unpleasant  tothe  .smeir; 

bad  smelbng. 
Ta-oi-oi,  Mj.  Pa  and  oioi,  exceeding. 

Out  of  the  eommon  order  or  practice ;  un- 

iprammatical ;  incorrect  in  speaking. 
Pa-00,5.  a  species  of  potato,  SeePAo5. 
Pa-oo,  cdj.  Of  ox  belonging  to  the  a»z«, 

a  species  of  sweet  potato ;  ikaili:a  i  ka  ama 

JMIOO. 

Pa-oo, 

Pa-oo-le-kai, 

Pa-oo-pu-hi, 

Pa-ou-ou, 

Pa-o-kau-i-la,  J 

Pa-o-kee,  v.  To  treat  one'sfriend  badly; 
to  condemn  one's  companion ;  to  deal 
crookedly  or  perversely  with  one's  friend. 

Pa-o-kee,  s.  a  slanderer;  a  detractor; 
a  perverse  person. 


s.  The  names  of  sev- 
eral species  offish. 


PAO 

Slanderous ;    railing ;. 


Pa-jxee, 
perverse. 

Pa-o-ko-ke,  i.  The  breaking  pff  of  one's 
friendship  through  fear  of  rivalship  in  the 
estimation  of  a  chief;  b&paokoke  i  na  io  o 
Hana. 

Pa-o-la,  s.  JPa  and  ola,  recovery  from 
sickness.  Tho  opposite  otpamdke ;  he  ola 
wale  no  Iiai  mai,  aole  pamake  iki  o  na  ka- 
naka. 

Pa-o-u-ve,  *.  Pa,  fence,  and  dive 
(Sng.),  olive.  An  olive  yard.  1  Sktiji.  8:14. 

Pa-o-lo,  *.  See  Puolo..  A  bundle;  some- 
fliing  folded  and  carried  under  the  arm  or 
in  the  hand;  i  loaa  kabi  wabi  ma  ko  kakou 
pobolima,  a  he  wahipooZo  paha. 

Pa-o-mo-ni,  v.  To  contend,  as  two'  par- 
ties for  victory. 

Fa-o-na,  s,  Eng.  A  pound  in  money ; 
twenty  shillings^ 
2.  A  pound  in- weight  'Otftfe.  19:35. 
3.-  An  instrument  to  weigh  with ;-  a  bal- 
{mce;  scales,  &c.  This  is  sometimes  written 
pawna. 

Pa-o-na,  V,  To  weigh ;  to  use  the  in- 
struments of  weighing.    Oihk.  19:36. 

Pa-o-ni,  v.  Pa  and  aid,  to  move.  To 
envy ;  to  be  moved  by  envy. 

Pa-0-ni-o-ni,  v.  Lit.  To  move;  to  strug- 
gle. S  an  infant  either  before  or  after  it  is 
bonr;  :4)ence, ' 

2.  "To  struggle  against  a  person,  or  against 
adverse  circumstances. 

3.  To  withstand;  to  contend,  as  two  par- 
ties for  supiremaey. 

4.  To  tesist  one's  influence ;  to  envy. 
Pa-o-ot-o-ni,  s.  Envy.  Gift.  13:45.  The 

act  of  envying.  1  Kor.  3:3.  The.  expres- 
sion of  envy  by  defonung  the  envied  per- 
son. 

Pa-o-ni-o-ni,  adv.  StruggHhgf(Efc  su- 
premacy; ke  haele  nei  no  o  manao  ole  me 
manap,  aole  1  oi  akn,  aole  i  emi  mai,  noho 
paonioni  no  laua  a  hiki'ihai  i  keia  la. 

Pa-o-no,  adv.  See  Pa,  distributive  par- 
ticle. Pa  and  ono,  six.  By  sixes;  six-fold; 
six  times ;  six  at  once.  2sa.  6:2. 

Pao-pao,  v.  SeePAO,  to  peck;  to  strike 
at    To  beat  or  bruise  the  head. 
.  2.  To  beat  or  bruise  generally.  /8a.53:5. 
To  smite.    Pttfc.  3:20. 

Pao-pao,  s.  a, strife;  a  beatiug.  Fuk. 
21:26.   Paopaova,  beaten ;  bruised.    OWr 

n-M. 

2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Pao-pao,  adj.  Bound,  aa  a  prisoner ; 

one  in  bondage.    See  Pio. 
Pao-pao-no-ho-ni-a,  i..EiiW!r;  jealousy; 

ill-will ;  living  witli  or  indulging  in  bad 
-  feelings  towards  othws.. 


PAU 


434 


PAU 


Pa-o-da,  s.  Eng.  Gun-powder.  See  also 

Pau,"  v.  To  all ;  to  be  all ;  to  be  entire 
or  complete  to  -whateTei  it  rtfers. 

2.  To  be  spent ;  to  be  finished  at  com- 
pleted. 

3.  To  consume;  to  pass  away.    Pass. 
jPauiu  or  pauhia. 

4.  Jtoo.  To  destroy;  to  consume;  to  put 
an  end  to.    Nah.  14:35. 

6.  To  make  an  end  of;  to  finish,  as  an 
fippoiiited  work.    loa.  5:8. 

0.  To  end ;  to  terminate ;  to  make  up ; 
to  fill  up,  as  time ;  to  fulfill,  as  a  specified 
time.  Kin.  29:27. 
Pau,  s.  a  kind  of  poor  kapa,  not  white 
nor  black,  nor  any  definite  color.  It  takes 
fee  for  its  article. 

2.  Ink  for  writing. 

3.  The  black  smut  of  a  lampwick ;  he 
wab^eleele  no  ke  kakui. 

4.  A  Tanlt ;  a  stohe  house ;  lua  pau. 
Pau,  adj.  AH;  a  pau  loa,  all;  every 

one;  everything.  * 

Pau,  adv.  Entirely;  wholly;  completely. 
Note. — iTse  has  rendered  the  meaning  of 
this  word  like  the  French  tout,  as  in  tout  le 
mond,  all  the  world,  everybody,  when  only 
a  small  part  is  intended. 

Pa-tt,  s.  The  principal  garment  of  a 
Hawaiian  female  in  former  times,  consist- 
ing of  a  number  of  kapas,  generally  five, 
wound  around  the  waist  and  reaching  to 
the  knee  more  or  less. 

Pa-u,  v.  To  put  or  bind  on  a  pa-u. 

Pau-a,  s.  Name  of  a. species  d(  oyster; 
a  species  of  fish ;  he  wahi  ano  pipi  kai ;  he 
wahi  ia,  he  papaua. 

Pau-a-a-li-na,  v.  To  be  heavy  to  carry; 
to  be  hard  to  bear,  as  a  burden ;  e  pauaa- 
lina  me  he  pookaeo  la. 

Pao-a-hi,  s.  Paw  and  flAJ,  fire.  Destruc- 
tion of  anything  by  fire;  generally  applied 
to  a  house,  vi2. :  o  hoiise  burning. 
2.  Soot  from  a  fire  or  lamp. 

Pau-a-ho,  v.  Pau  and  afio,  breath.  To 
be  out  of  breath. 

2.  To  be  discouraged :  to  give  up  the 
pursuit  of  a  thing ;  to  forsake  it. 

3.  To  be  faint-hearted;  to  be  discour- 
aged. 1  OiM.  22:13.  To  be  weary  on  ac- 
count of  trouble;    En.  27:46. 

'  4,  Hoo,  To  labor  in  vain.    Kin.  19:11. 
To  despair  of  success.    Kekah.  2:20. 

Pau-a-ho,  adj.  Breathless.  Fig.  Faint- 
hearted; giving  up;  yielding;  wanting 
perseverance. 

Pat)-a-ka,  v.  To  bfe  weary;  to  be  fa- 
tigued with  carrying  a  burden  or  with  hard 
work. 

■  2.  To  work  without  reward ;  e  hana  me 
ka  u"iu  ole. 


3.  Roo.  To  deride ;  to  reproach  one  for 
laboring  to  no  purpose  or  without  reward; 
e  puali,  e  pauakaata,  e  puakaaka. 
Pau-a-ka,  adj.  Crooked ;  deceitful  or 
unjust;  lying  or  deceiving,  as  giving  away 
what  belongs  to  another. 

Pau-a-ka-a-ka,  V.  See  Pauaka  above. 
To  laugh  at  or  ridicule  one  for  laboring 
without  wages. 

Pau-a-li,        )  0.  To  be  crooked,  per- 

Pau-Ai-li-A-LI,  )  verse  or  wicked;  applied 
to  chiefs  and  people. 

2.  E  pnali  me  ne  poo  maia  la,  e  pauaa- 
lina  me  he  pookaeo  la. 

Pau-a-nei-nei,  t>.  SeePAuandNEiNEi, 
to  shrink  up.  To  shrink ;  to  be  too  little ; 
to  be  small. 

Pau-a-ni-hi,  s.  Young  kalo ;  the  tops 
ofkalo.    SeeOMOTHi. 

Pau-o-pii-a-ka,  *.  Name  of  a  vine  like 
the  koali,  used  as  a  cathartic  medicine. 
2.  Name  of  a  species  of  bird. 

Pau-o-no,  v.  Pau  and  orio,  sweet.  To 
be  finished  or  gone ;  done  complete ;  ap- 
plied to  food  f ullv  cooked ;  pautmo  kahi 
puaa  a  kakon,  aole  malena,  our  piece  of 
pork  is  finely  cooked,  it  is  not  burnt. 

Pau-u,  s.  Tne  young  of  the  ulua,  a  spe- 
cies of  fish. 

Pau-ha-ka-ki,  adj.  Full;  well  fed; 
plump  ;  me  kona  kino  ikaika,  puipuipatt- 
hakaki  no  hoi. 

Pa-u-ha-na,  adj.  Constantly  at  work; 
e  hana  mau. 

Pau-he-o-he-o,  v.  To  be  small,  as  a 
sinall  place  between  two  larger ;  applied 
to  many  things. 

2.  A  person  returning  from  fishing  with- 
out any  is  poAiheoheo. 

Pau-hi-a,  v.  Passive  of  pau.  To  be 
alike ;  to  be  all  in  the  same  condition ;'  to 
be  all  together.  Note. — ^The  signification 
is  varied  by  the  words  following ;  as,  ua 
pauhia  lakon  i  ka  hiamoe,  they  were  aU 
asleep.  1  Sam.  36:12.  Ua  pauhia  mal  au 
e  ka  makemake  mil,  I  loas  overwhelmed  with 
a  strong  desire.    Laieik.  144. 

2.  To  be  overtaken  by  evil;  to  suffer  loss 
or  damage;  to  be  overtaken  by  any  calam- 
ity so  that  there  is  a  general  sutTering. 

3.  To  sleep  soundly;  to  dream;  to  have 
a  vision.  ' 

Pau-hu,  s.  Nameof  a  shell-fish,  a  spe- 
cies of  the  lehu. 

Pau-ho,  adj.  Small;  feeble  about  the 
chest  and  shoulders ;  panuu,  pobnku. 

Pa-u-hu-u-hu,  s.  The  name  of  a  fish. 
Sec  Pauhu,  s. 

Pau-ke,  e.  Pau  and  Are,  to  press  against. 
To  slander;  to  belie;  to  tell  lies  about  one 
in  order  to  bring  him  into  fault. 


PAU 


435  PAU 


Pau-ki-ki,  v.  To  be  excited  j  to  make  a 
great  noise. 

2.  To  Slip  up  ;  to  fall. 

3.  To  all  cry  out. 

Pau-ki-lo,  v.  To  know  as  a  kilo  is  sup- 

poeed  to  do. 
Pac-ki-no,  adj.  Destroyed,  as  the  body 

of  a  person  by  a  shark  or  by  fire.    Note. — 

Pauicino  is  uot  often  used,  but  is  sometimes 

used  for  paumo^o. 
Pau-ku,  0.  To  curve,  as  the  curve  of  a 

canoe. 

2.  To  be  divided  into  bits  or  small  parts. 
Mel.  Sol.  1:11. 

3.  To  cut  up  Into  short_  pieces. 
Pau-ku,  s.  Aoitof  athing;  apiececut 

off;  abaction;  a  portion. 

2.  Specifically,  a  verse  or  stanza  of  a 
hymn ;  a  verse  or  small  portion.of  Scrip- 
ture ;  a  section  of  a  book.    Laieik.  111. 

3.  A  small  lot  of  land  next  less  in  size 
than  a  moo. 

4.  An  age ;  a  period  of  time.  , 

5.  The  length  from  the  ends  of  the  fin- 
gers of  one  hand  to  the  elbow  of  the  oppo- 
Mte  arm  when  both  arc  extended, 

6.  In  geometry,  a  cylinder.  Ana  Son.  29. 
Pau-la,  )  J,  Eng.  Gun-powder.  See 
Pau-ba,  )     Paoda. 

2.  Sand,  i.  e.,  one  a,  burning  sand:  so 
gun-powder  was  called  at  first  by  Hawai- 
ians. 
Pau-la,  s.  A  full  grown  tree  when  the 

timber  becomes  red ;  he  laau  o.o  a  ula. 
Pau-la-lii-lh,  s.  The  watch-word  given 
by  Kalanimpku  before  the  battle  of  Kua- 
moo. 
Pau-le-le,  v.  To  trust  in;  to  lean  or 
rely  upon ;  to  believe  or  credit  what  one 
has  said ;  to  put  confidence  in ;  to  desire 
with  the  whole  heart :  to  believe  fully. 
Pau-le-le,  s.  Confidence;  faith.  Luk. 

7:9. 
Pa-h-li,  adj.  Pa  and  idi,  blue.  Dark 

colored ;  biue,  as  the  sea ;  paidi  ke  kai. 
Pa-u-u-0-li,  adj.  Dark  blue,  as  the  sky 
in  the  evening  near  the  horizon— one  of  the 
signs  of  a  kaikoo  or  high  surf. 
Pa-u-li-hi-a,  adj.  Accustomed;  skillful 

on  account  of  being  accustomed. 
Pau-li-hi-0a,  s.  a  great  thickness  of 
dark,  heavy,  shining  clouds. 

Hepau/i'^iuo  oa  ka  na  haos, 
He  loko  papohaku  nake  kioao, 
Na  kua  anae  no  Lele  aanae — 
Aia  la  iluna  o  Walpuhia 
Me  au  aholehole  i  LanibnlU 

Pah-li-hi-ua,  adj.  Dark;  black  with 
thick  darkness. 
Kuu  pae  <Jpua  i  Avalan, 
Kualaa  ka  ua  koko, 
FaDleliiana  (paulihiua)  pa  ka  hoolaa. 


Pa  ke  kau  malie  Kona  aa  lai  lua, 

BakI  kau  hola  kahelaka  naln  o  KapMlaubala, 

Hoalai  ke  kaiko  o  Malin— e— 

Ko  mallo  ole  i  ka  noh)— e. 

Pau-li-na-u-na,  V,  To  gird  up  tightly; 
to  tie  fast. 

Pau-ma,  s.  Eng,  A  pump  J  he.omowai, 
he  omoliu. 

Paf-ma,  u  To  draw;  to  move  along; 
to  push. 

2.  To  turn,  as  a  person  turns  a  canoe  to 
the  wind  to  empty  it  of  water. 

Paxi-maa-lb-a,  adj.  Pau  and  maalea, 
skill ;  cunning.  Given  to  thought ;  accus- 
tomed to  reflection;  giving  to  devisiugond 
planning. 

Pau-ma-e-le,  V.  Pau  and  made,  dirty. 
To  defile ;  to  pollute ;  to  be  all  over  pol- 
luted, isa.  59:3.  2foo.  To  defile;  to  make 
dirty.  Md.  Sol.  5:3.  To  be  soft;  to  be 
moist ;  to  be  unctuous. 

Pau-ma-e-le,  adj.  Dirty;  defiled;  ob- 
scured by  something  black. 

2.  All  over  defiled ;  very  filthy. 

3.  Piu.  Sunk  in  sin  or  moral  defilement; 
heart  unrenewed. 

Pau-mau-noo-noo,  s,  a  keep-sake;  a 
memento. 

Pau-ma-ko,  v.  Pau  and  Tnako.  To  cry 
for  grief ;  to  be  sad  for  the  loss  of  a  friend; 
to  writhe  in  mental<  agony;  to  exhibit  deep 
grief;  to  be  east  down;  to  be  dowuhc-arted; 
to  be  disquieted,    ifa?.' 42:5,  U. 

Pau-ma-ko,  s.  Deep  grief;  a  mourning 
for  the  loss  of,  a  friend ;  heaviness  of  the 
eyes  with  sorrow ;  the  being  overwhelmed 
with  sorrow.    Hal.  61:2. 

Pau-ma-ko-ko,  •  s.  Great  sorrow ;  the 
eyes  heavy  with  sorrow. 

Pa-u-me-u-me,  s.  The  name  of  a  game. 

Pa-u-mi,  dis.  part.  Ten  apiece;  ten  each; 
paumi  ka  apa  o  kahi,  some  had  ten  pieces 
of  cloth  each. 

Pad-na-kad-li-ke,  s.  .Scales,  as  from 
the  flesh ;  bbldness.    Isa.  40:12. 

Pau-nei-nei,  v.  To  be  all  moved  or  ex- 
cited ;  to  make  a  great  noise ;  to  slip  up ; 
to  fall;  to  cry  out. 

Pau-ni-ni-ti,  v.  Pau  and  niniu.  See 
Nic,  to  whirl.  To  turn  about,  as  a  top: 
pauniniu  ka  lemu  o  ka  laau. 

Pau-pau,  v.  See  PA0,*to  cease.  To 
make  an  end  of  j  to  break  ofi'.  Hoo.  To 
cease  doing  a  tbin^j  e  hoopaupau  i  kelu 
kamailio  keia  kamaiho  e  leaiea  ai,  cease  all 
conversation  thai  leads  to  licentiousness. 

Pau-pau,  s.  Hoo.  A  breaking  off  fro.a 
any  practice ;  a  putting  an  end  to  it. 

Pau-pau,  adj.  Bad;  evil;  dirty}  old  or 
worn  out.  as  mats  or  X^P^ ;  paupau  kahi 
kapa;  filthy;  dirty;  anclean. 


PAH 


436 


PAH 


Pau-pad-a-ho,  v.  FoMpau  and  aho, 
breath.  To  be  oat  ot  breath ;  to  pant  for 
breath. 

2.  To  be  f^nt-hearted ;  to  give  over  an 
undertaking  without  sufficient  effort.  Hoik. 

3.  To  be  discouraged  throngh  fear.   ler. 
4:31. 

4.  To  be  faint  through  great  exertion. 
2  Sam.  21:16. 

5.  ffoo.  To  weary ;  to  trouble ;  to  pro' 
voke.    iso.  7:13. 

Fau-eaij-a-ho,  adj.  Breathless;  panting 
for  breath,  as  a  dying  perBon. 

2,  Giving  up  a  .pursuit ;  discouraged ; 
&!nt-hearted. 

Pau-pa-e-lb,  adj.  Paa  and  pude,  de- 
filed.   Filthy ;  defiled ;  dirty.   SeePACia- 

KLB. 

PAU-Firi  adv.  Pau  and  pu,  togeiheT. 
All  together;  all  in  one  condition;  together 
in  the  same  circumstances ;  paupu  kakou 
-malalo  o  ka  make,  we  are  m  alike  under 
sentence  of  death. 

Pau-wa,  *.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 
See  Papaca. 

Pa0-da,  s.  Eng.  Gun-powder;  vari- 
ously written  paola,  paula  and  paoda.    , 

Pa-ha,  *.  Pride ;  haughtiness  of  bear- 
ing.   See  Pahaha. 

Pa-ha,  s.  The  name  of  a  plant,  the  leaf 
of  which  is  used  forfood  during  a  scarcily; 
in  some  places  it  is  called  fcopoJa. 
2.  A  surf  board ;  he  papa  heenalu. 

pA-HA,  V.  To  be  proud;  to  boast;  to 
be  lofty  in  one's  bearing.    See  Pahapaha. 

Pa-ha,  adv.  Perhaps;  it  may  be  so,  &c.; 
expressive  of  doubt  Note. — It  is  often 
used  when  there  is  very  little  or  no  doubt; 
A  frequent  expletive;  oepoj^  yes  perhaps, 
a  polite  way  of  assenting  to  one's  opinion 
while  the  speaker  withholds  full  beUef,  or 
even  holds  tQ  an  opposite  opinion. 

Pa-haa,        "iail  Pa  and  hm,  low. 

Fa-haa-HAA,  J     Yery  short;  low;  humble. 

Pa-haa-haa,  s.  Shortness;  bluntness; 

'  rotundity. 

Pa-hao,  *.  Pa,  pan,  and  Aoo,  iron.  An 
iron  pan  or  plate. 

Pa-hao,  v.  In  a  ^ame,  to  lay  down  your 
own  with  another's,  and  take  up  at  random 
in  order  to  ge#a  better. 

Pa-bao-bao,  v.  Pa  and  ^Aoo,  to  won- 
der at  To  have  another  form;  to  be  trans- 
figured.   Luk.  9:29. 

2.  To  change  one's  appearance  extern 
nally ;  to  be  changeable. 

3.  To  change  one's  character. 

4.  Boo.  To  transform.    Rom.  12:2. 

Pa<-hao-hao,  adj.  Changed  in, appear- 


ance ;  transfigured ;   having  another  ex- 
ternal form. 

2.  That  which  cannot  be  laid  hold  of; 
not  material ;-  not  substantial,  as  a  ghost; 
he  mea  pahaohao,  a  hodiUss  thiuE. 

8.  Wavering;  fickle;  unsteady,  as  in 
feeling  or  conduct ;  in  doubt  or  suspense ; 
undecided. 

Pa-hac,  u.  To  embezzle  in  a  second- 
hand way;  applied  to  property  which  is  to 
be  (^istributed,  as  fish,  kapa,  &c.,  among 
the  people  of  a  chief. 

Pa-hau-na,  *.  The  name  of  a  heiau 
near  Lamaloloa  in  Hamakua,  Hawaii  j  he 
heiau  kabiko  kela  mai  ka  po  mu,  a  hiU  i 
keia  manawa.    Laieik.  27. 

Pa-ha-ha,  s.  flame  of  a  species  of  fish, 

Pa-ba-ha,  v.  Pa  and  AaAa,  to  strut.  To 
strut ;  to  walk  about  proudly ;  to  play  the 
cock4arkey. 

Pa-ha-ha,  s.  A  large  broad  swelling  of 
the  neck. 

Pa-ha-ha,  adj.  Broad,  full  and  plump, 
as  the  neck  when  one  has  the  mumps. 
2.  FrOud ;  high-minded ;  disdainiiiL 

Pa-ba-le,  s.  Pa  and  ^de,  house.  Ah 
inclosure  in  &ont  of  a  house ;  a  court  yard; 
the  spai^^onnd  the  house  inclosed  by  a 

•   fence.     '  / 

Pi-HA-NE-si,  disttib.  adt).  Pa,  distrib- 
utive particle.  an4  harieri,  {Mng.),  a  hun- 
dred. By  the  hundred:  a  hundred  fold;  a 
hundred  times. 

Pa-ha-pa-ha,  j.  See  Pahaha,  <kZ;'.  Af- 
fected stifih^ss  in  the  gait  and  address  of  a 
person ;  strutting ;  me  ka  pahapaha  i  hele 
mai  at 

2.  A  Jdnd  of  s^a-weed;  he  lipaha,  he 
limu. 

Pa-ha-pa-ha,  v.  See  Paha  and  Pahaha, 
adj.  To  gird  one's  self  up ;  to  vaunt  in 
fine  clothes ;  to  be  proud ;  to  boast ;  pdha- 

.  paha  ihq  la  kekahi  poe  me  ka  noonoo  ole  i 
ka  mea  e  olnoln  ai. 

Pa-he,  adj.  Soft;  easy;  flexible. 

Pa-he-a-He-a,  s.  Pa  and  hea,  to  call. 
The  voice  of  whispering  like  a  ghost;  a 
small,  thin  voice  just  audible. 

Pa-hee,  v.  Pa  and  Ace,  to  slip.  To  slip; 
to  slide,  as  the  feet  S<d.  17:5.  Hoc.  "to 
cause  to  slide;  hence,  to  falL   tCard.  32:35. 

'  To  let  or  cause  to  flow,  as  blood;  mai  koo- 
pahee  koko. 

2.  To  play  at  the  game  called  pahee;  ua 
pono  k&  pahee,  no  ka  mea  mekaikaikanui 
e  pahee  ai,  a  ua  pono  no  ke  kino  ma  ia 
paani. 

Pa-hee,  s.  Smooth  cloth ;  silk. 

2.  The  name  of  a  game  which  <K>i>sist8  in 
sliding  a  stick  either  on  grass  or  gravel. 
See  the  verb. 

3.  Slipperiness;  smoothness.  £al.66;21. 


PAH 


4.  A  smooth  place. 

5.  Name  of  a  region  on  the  side  of  the 
mountaind  next  below  the  ilima, 

Ta-hee,  adj.  Smoothed;  polished;  slip- 
pery ;  shining,  as  a  polished  surface ; 
smooth,  as  a  person  without  hair.  Kin. 
27:11. 

Pa-ree-hee,  adj.  Slippery;  liable  to 
fall,    ifcJ.  73d8.    Muddy,  as  a  road. 

Pa-he-le,  V,  To  talce  in  a  snare ;  to  in- 
snare.  Kfkah.  9:12..  J9oo.  To  be  caught 
in  a  snare.  Isa,  28:13.  I'd  be  insnared. 
^&a.  42:22. 

Pa-he-ue,  (.  A  noose  for  catching  ani- 
mals;  a  snare.    laa.  $:14. 

2.  Deceit ;  treachery ;  e  malama  !a  oe 
Mofi  i  na  paMe  o  ko  Hawaii  nei. 

3.  Applied  to  the  deceit  of  an  enemy. 
los.  23:13. 

Pa-he-;.£,  adj,  Kahi  puka  pahde  ma 

kah!  ana  i  makemake  ai  «  hei. 
Pa-he-lo,  b.  To  slip ;  to  slide ;  to  slip 

and  fall. 

2.  To  throw  a  s^ear. 
pA-HB-LO,  *.  A  slipping ;  a  sliding. 
Pa-he-ma-he-bia,  mj.  Pa  &nd  kema- 

hmm,  awkward.    Ignprant;  awkward  in 
ihe  use  of  language ;  nngrammatical. 

Pa-he-mo,  o.  Pa  and  hemo,  to  loosen. 
To  loosen :  to  set  pr  l^t  loose. 
'    2.  To  slip,  as  one  walking;  D  nael^  anar 
>     nei  kakou  a  pakemo  auanei  a  haule  ilalo. 

3.  To  slip  off,  as  an  axe  froni  the  helve. 
Eoo.  The  same. 

Pa-he-pa-he,  adj.  Soft;  flexible;  rotten; 

laay.    See  Pa  and  Hefa,  lazy. 
PA-m,  s.  A  knife  j  any  cutting  instru- 

jnent  of  the  knife  kind;  pahi  kaua,  a  sword ; 

pahi  peln,  a  jacfeknife,  &c.    See  the  com- 

ponttds. 
Pa-hi,  s.  In  Tahitian,  a  canoe  or  ship; 

no  ka  mea,  i»i»  m^lailafma  Tahiti)  ka  ''• 

nni,  he  pM  ka  i'.vi'i.    D.  McUo  3:20. 

Pa-hi,  t.  Lit    I-)  knife,  i.  e.,  to  cut  a 

Jdece  of  meal  thin  as  a  knife ;  e  ok!  labi- 
ahi  i  ka  io. 
i.  To  siaml  up  on  edge. 
3.  S  kulc-pelope,  e  hoolepe. 
Pa-hi-a,  int.  adv.  Pa  and  Ma,  how 
manyt    How  many  foldf  how  many  to 
each? 
Pa-hi-a,  V.  To  jump  in  an  oblique  man- 
ner from  a  perpendicular  height  into  the 
waW,  BO  that  in  rising  to  the  surface,  the 
feet  come  up  first. 
Pa-hi-a,  *.  A  mistake;  a  slipping;  a 

falling. 
Pa-hi-a-hi-a,  v.  See  Pahia.  To  slip; 

to  slide ;  to  fall  down. 
Pa-hi-o,  v.  Pfl  and  Aw,  to  lean.  To  lean 


437 PAH 

'  over ;  to  bend  over  in  walking ;  to  move, 

as  a  weak  person. 
Pa-ei-o,  adj.  Tall  and  slender,  as  a 

man ;  leanug  over,  as  a  honse ;  stooping, 

as  a  person.  < , 
Pa-bi-oi,  s.  PoAt  and  02,  sharp.  A  sharp 

knife.    loa.  6:3. 
Pa-hi-oi-lu-a,  s.  Pahi  and  &Siia,  two 

edges.    A  two-edged*  knife  or  sword. 
Pa-hi-o-i.0,  s.  Pahi  and  ofo,  to  vibrate. 

A  saw,  so  called  irom  its  motion  in  using. 

2  iSom.  12:13. 
PA-Hi-t-Hi-u,  s.  Art,  ke.  The  name  of 

a  game  like  the  konane. 
Pa-hi-u-hi-d,  v.  To  move  by  jumping, 

as  one  does  in  playing  konane.    See  Ko- 
nane. 
Pa-hi-u-mi-u-mi,  s.  Pahi  and  umiumi, 

beard.    A  beard  knife,  L  e.,  a  razor.    See 

Fahikahi. 
Pa-hx-ha-hAtt,  s.  Pahi  and  hah&u,  to 

strike.  A  knife  to  strike  with,  i.  e.,  a  sword. 
Pa-hi-kau-A,  s.  PfflAi  and  AflzM,  war.  A 

sword;  a  war  knife.    Fio,  Power;  oppress- 

ive  power.    Sxn.  27:40. 
Pai-hi-ka-hi,  s.  PoM  and  koJd,  to  cut. 

A  razor.    Isa.  7:20.    See  FAHnnauur. 
Pa-hi-ka-ki-wi,   s.    PaM  and  kakiunt 

bent.  A  crooked  knife;  a  cutlass;  a  sickle, 

&c.    JBTan;.  23:26. 
Pa-hi-ku,  dist.  ad's.  Pa  and  hiku,  seven. 

Seven-fold ;  seven  times ;  by  sevens.  IBn. 

7:2.    He  uku  pahiku,  seven-fold  panish- 

ment. 
Pa-hi-lau,  *.  A  falsehood;  an  untruth; 

o  ka  like  ole  o  ka  olelo  me  ka  oiaio. 
Pa-hi-u,  v.  Pa  and  hili,  to  turn ;  to 

twist.    To  blow  on  different  sides,  as  a 

flickering  wind;  pahili  ka  pea !  kamakani. 

Ke  pahUi  mai  nei  ka  makani.  , 
Pa-hi-lo-ke-a,  *.  PoAi  and  Mea,  white. 

A  long  knife  with  a  white  handle.    See 

LOEEA. 

Pa-hi-iaj-lo,  s.  False;  untrue;  deceit? 

ful ;  aoie  ka  hejaahilolo. 
Pa-hi-lo-lo,  adj.  Tall;  strutting;  proud 

in  one's  movements. 
Pa-hi-ma-ka-ltt-a,  s.  Pahi  and  maka, 

edge,  and  Iwa,  two.  A  double-edged  sword 

or  knife. 
Pa-hi-pa,  s.  Pa,  yard,  and  Aipa  (JBm^.), 

sheep.   A  yard  for  sheep ;  a  shefe^  fold.    2 

Sam.  7:8. 
Pa-hi-pai-pai,  J.  PaM  and  paipai,  to 

prune.    A  pruning  knife.    Isa.  2:4. 
Pa-hi-pa-hi-li-ma,  s.  Name  of  an  an- 
cient play  or  ipastime. 
Pa-hi-pe-lu,  s.  Pahi  axidpdu,  to  donhh 

over.   A  jack-knife;  a  peil-knife;  any  shr.t 

knife. 


?AH 


438 


PAK 


Pa-hi-foo-md-ku,  s.  Aknife  like  a  razor; 

a  batcher's  luiife. 
Pa-hi-wa-ka-wa-ka,  s.  PaAi  a.adteaka' 

waka,  Bhioing.   A  polisbed  blade,  as  a  saw, 

a  sword ;  a  flaming  sword.    Kin.  3:24. 
Pa-ho,  v.  See  Poho.  To  sink;  to  sink 

down,  as  in  water  or  mud;  to  be. out  of 

sight  under  water ;  e  nalo  iloko  o  ka  wai  ; 

to  settle  down  in  a  miry  place ;  e  napoo  i 

lca))i  neneln. 

2.  .To  swim.  Isa.  26:11.  Mea  paho,  a 
swimmer. 

3.  To  slip  off;  to  slide  away,  ius.  See 
Paholo. 

Pa-ho,  adj.  Sinking;  settling  down; 
pohi,  emi,  piho. 

Pa-ho-a,  s.  a  sharp  stone;  a  broken 
piece  of  a  stone  with  a  sharp  edge. 

2.  A  ,6hort  wooden  dagger ;  oo  iho  la 
lina  ia  ia  i  ka  pahoa,  they  two  pierced  him 
with  a  paAoa  (short  wooden  Bword.)  Hoo- 
kohe  ia  Lono  me  ka  pahoa,  he  drew  near 
to  Captain  Cook  with  a  pahoa. 

Pa-ho-e,  s.  a  fleet  of  canoes  fishing  for 
iiis)  malolo,  flying-fish. 

Pa-ho-e-ho-e,  s.  Smooth  shining  lava ; 
flat  unbroken  lava;  hepahoehoe  a  Pele. 

Pa-ho-e-ho-e-pe-lE(  s.  Name  of  the 
hooks  used  in  catching  the  sea-turtle. 

Pa-ho-o-la,  s.  Pa  and  hoola,  a  single 
kapa.  A  remnant ;  n  piece :  a  worthless 
piece.    See  Pahola.    Stn.  with  pawelu. 

Pa-hoo-la-pa-la-pa,  s.  Pa,  pan,  and 
hooUtpalapa,  to  boil  or  fry.    A  frying-pan. 

Pa-ho-la,  v.  Pd  and  &72a,  to  poison  fish. 
To  render  useless;  to  (le  inactive;  to  he 
without  effect. 

Pa-ho-la,  s.  That  which  is  made  use- 
less, ineffectual  or  of  no  account ;  ua  hoo- 
lilo  i  ka  Olelo  a  ke  Akua  i  pakola,  a'i  pa- 
welu, a  i  mea  oie,  i  mea  lapuwale. 

Pa-ho-la-ho-la,  v.  Pa  and  Itdahola. 
To  poisljn  fish  with  the  auhuhu. 

Pa-ho-le,  v.  To  peel  off,  as  the  skin. 
2.  To  rub;  tO:polish. 

Pa-ho-le-ho-le,  s.  Pa  and  holehok,  to 
mb  off  the  skin.  A  rubbing  of  the  skin  ; 
a  breaking  of  the  skin ;  o  ka  pahoUhole  o 
ka  ill ;  hilahila  ino  ka  pee  hana  pela. 

Pa-ho-lo,  I).  See  Paho.  To  sink  in  the 
water  or  mud. 

2.  To  plunge  down  out  of. sight;  to 
drown ;  to  be  overwhelmed.    1  Tim.  6:9. 

3.  To  fall  down. 

4.  To  slip  off  the  handle,  as  an  axe,  or 
off  from  the  finger,  as  a  ring  or  thimble. 

6.  Moo.  To  throw  into  the  sea. 

Pa-ho-lo-ho-lo,   v.   See  Paholo.  To 

slip  off;  to  let  loose;  to  be  separated  ftom. 

Pa-ho-no,  v.  Pa  and  ,%ono,  to  stitch.  To 


sew  upi  as  a  rent;  to  join  two  pieces  of 
kapa  or  cloth  by  sewing;  to  stitcb  together. 

Pa-ho-no-ia,  mj.  See  Hono.  Sewed; 
mended,  as  old  garments.    los.  9:4. 

Pa-hu,  s.  a  barrel,  cask,  box,  chest,  &c. 
Note. — A  paku  was  originally  a  hollow 
cocoanut  or  other  tree  with  a  shark  skin 
drawn  over  one  end  and  used  for  a  drumi 
hence  anything  hollow  and  giving  a  sound 
when  struck  is  ajpcOm. 

2.  A  coffin.    Kin.  50:26. 

3.  A  hole  dug  as  a  landmark.  See  the 
compounds. 

4.  The  ;;'me  of  a  species  of  flsh  forbidden 
to  women  to  eat  under  the  kapu  system. 

Pa-ht?,  ».  To  push  or  shove  on  end. 

2.  To  push  over ;  to  push  down.  Fio. 
To  overthrow,  as  an  enemy.  2  Oilit.  18:10. 
To  overpower ;  to  tread  down,  as  opposi- 
tion.   ifoZ.  44:6. 

3.  To  burst  forth;  to  run  out,  as  a  liquid; 
to  gush  or  flow  oat 

4.  To  burst  forth  with  a  noise ;  to  break 
suddenly  j  to  burst,  aa  a  boil. 

6.  To  dig  holes  for  planting. 

6.  To  fall  down. 

7.  To  strike  or  pound.    See  Paopao. 

8.  To  cut,  as  in  bleeding. 

9.  To  blunt;  to  cutoff  theendof  at]iing; 
to  cut  into. 

10.  To  throw,  as  a  spear. 

11.  To  stuff  food  into  a  person's  month. 
Pa-H0,  s.  Small  kalo  stinted  with  weeds. 

2.  The  name  of  a  fish. 

3.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish  net ;  he 
upenapofeu. 

Pa-htt,  adj.  Eound  and  smooth,  as  a 
bald  head ;  applied  to  a  A«to,  hula  paku. 

Pa-htt-a,  v.  To  dance;  to  go  through 
the  evolutions  of  dancing. 

2.  To  beat  against  the  wind,  a?  a  ship. 

3.  To  fall  off,  as  a  ship  sailing  against 
the  wind. 

4.  To  refiise  to  go  or  to  do  a  thing ;  to 
be  etubbom ;  to  be  angry. 

Pa-hu-i-hu-i,  v.  See  Hiir  and  Hinnro. 

To  play  at  a  game;  to  play  for  pleasure;  e 
■    hoopiopio,  e  hoomake  i  kekahi  pohakuvme 

ka  hele  ana,  e  kaina. 
Pa-hu-i-hu-i,  s.  The  name  of  a  game 

or  pastime. 
Pa-hu-u-me,  s,  Pahu  and  ume,  to  draw 

out.    A  bureau.;  a  chest  of  drawers;  a 

drawer  firom  a  larger  chest  or  box. 

Pa-hu-ho-i-ke,  s.  Paku,  and  hoike,  to 
show.  The  arfc  of  the  testimony,  so  trans- 
lated from  Pufe.  26:33  and  other  places. 

Pa-htj-ho^pit,  s.  The  name  of  a  goal 
where  the  race-ooursa  stopped,  opposite,  to 
the  pahuknt,  where  the  race  commenced;  a 
kukuluia  ka  laau  me  ka  lepa  ma  ka  poAu- 
Aopit. 


PAH 


439 


PAK 


Pa-hb'Hu,  e.  See  Pahu,  v.  To  gush 
out,  as  blood  froni  a  wound ;  habau  iho  la 
ka  moli,  ^xiAuAu  ae  la  ke  kofco,  the  instru- 
ment Dtrik^g,  the  Mood  flovos  ovi.  See 
Mou. 

Fa-jCT-hu,  s.  a  species  of  fish;  the 
7Qang  of  the  hnhu. 

Pa-hu-hu-la,  s.  a  kind  of  dram  used 
at  hulas  in  former  times ;  it  was  covered 
with  shark  skin. 

Pi-HtJ-KA-LA,  s.  Name  of  one  of  the 
ihook^fights  iormerly  practiced  in  keeping 
up  tte  war  spirit ;  he  kana  pahukaia  kahi 
iooa  o  keia  kaua. 

Pa-hu-ka-na-wai,  s.  Paku  and  kana- 
wai,  law.  The  ark  of  iim  testimony.  Puk. 
30:6.    See  Paudhoikg  above. 

Pa-hii-ka-ni,  i.  Fakuaxid  kani,Ui  sound. 
A  dniin ;  a  bass  viol ;  a  music  box.  Kin, 
31 :27,  Any  musical  instrument  of  the  puls- 
atile kind. 

Pa-hu-ka-pu,  s.  Paht  and  Icapu,  pro- 
hibited. LrT.  A  sacred  box.  Asanotuary; 
a  place  consecrated  to  a  particular  use. 
Pwfc.  15:17.  A  place  where  it  was  kapu 
or  forbiddftn  to  go  or  to  pass.  Laidk.  101. 
Soine  sign  or  signal  was  generally  put  up. 

Pa-hC'RU,  b.  To  turn  bact  an  enemy 
and  make  the  pursuers  retreat 
2.  To  be  cut  otf  ijhort ;  to  be  round. 

Pa-hti-ku,  *.  The  reserve  of  an  ttrmy ; 
a  reinforcement  that  supporla  the  vanguard 
party  and  repels  the  enemy. 
2.  A  soft  yielding  mass ;  a  round  msss. 
8.  A  stick  or  goal  erected  at  the  begin- 
ning of  a  race;  hele  aku  la  na  man  kanaka 
elua  a  hiki  i  kapoAufcu. 

Pa-hu-ku,  adjt  Short;  round.  See  Po- 

HUKO.       » 

Pa-hc-la,  v.  Pa  and  kul(t,  to  dance. 

To  dance;  to  hula,  i.  e.,  to  sing  and  dance. 
Pa-hu-i,a,  s.  a  dance.  See  Hula. 
PA-Hn-LU,  s.   Potatoes  of  the  second 
'  growth. 

?,.  Apapu  part  cf  the  seawbich  is  orach 

used ;  he  kai  kapu,  i  hoonnaia. 
Pa-hu-lu,  s.  Name  of  an  ancient  god 

who  lived  in  the  hole  of  a  certain  rock  on 

Kauai;  he  was  killed  byKaululaaii.a  chief 

from  Maui. 
2.  Name  of  the  goddess  who  conceived 

and  brought  forth  Lauri;  he  akua  hapai 

no  Laoai. 
pA-HU-Lff-LU,  adj.  Somewhat  rainy;  a 

little  cloudy  and  rainy  or  dripping;  not 

entirely  clear. 
PA-Btt-MA-NA-MA-NA,  s.   A  market;  a 

inai-ket  place ;  haute  i  ka  pahu  i  ka  p«^u- 

tfianamatM.  . 
Pa-htj-na.  s.  See  Paot,  to  push,  and 


Ana.    a  thrusting ;  a  striking,  as  with  a 

weapon. 
Pa-hu-pai,  s.  a  drum  for  beating  at  a 

hula ;  o  ka  ill  mano,  be  mea  ia  e  haoa  iu  i 

pakupai. 
Pa-hu-pa-hu,  s.  Stinted  kalo  growing 

among  weeds. 

2.  The  name  of  a  game  played  on  a  rect- 
angular table,  bllliiirds. 
Pa-hu-pa-hu,  adj.  Blunt;  obtuse;  dull; 

omuku; 
Pa-hu-pa-hu,  v.  See  Pahf,  to  strike. 

To  strike  or  pound  ;  to  bruise.    See  Pao- 

PAO. 

PA-HU-PA-LA-PA-tA,  s.  Pohu  and  pah' 

'  pala,  writing.    Origitudly,  a  container  for 
the  liqnor  in  printing  kapas. 
2..  A  writing  desk. 

Pa-hp-wai,  s.  a  cistern ;  a  container  oi 
water.    ler.  2:13. 

Pa-HU-be-ki-ta,  s.  Paku  and  berita 
(Zfe6.),  a  covenant.  The  ark  of  the  cov- 
enant among  the  Hebrews.    los.  3:3. 

Pa-ka,  v.  To  make  war ;  to  fight ;  to 
strike,  as  large  drops  of  rain,  upon  dry 
leaves,  making  a  noise. 

2.  To  ciit ;  to  pare ;  to  peel  off. 

3.  To  fend  off  or  turn  aside,  as  the  stc;n 
does  a  canoe  to  avoid  a  wave  which  th(eat- 
ens  to  fill  it.  ■        ■• 

4.  To  shoot  or  slide  a  Canoe  or  surf-board 
on  a  wave. 

5.  To  prepare  before  hand  for  any  busi- 
ness or  any  event. 

Pa-kA,  s.  Any  small  round  substance, 
as  tiie  head  of  a  pin ;  a  knot  at  the  end  of 
a  rope. 

2.  The  sharp  projections  on  the  sides  of 
the  tail  of  certain  fish,  as  the  kala,  the  pa- 
lani  and  the  manini. 

3.  AflatcaIabssh,Bocalled  because  Urge  , 
and  ft^t. 

4.  A  stone  used  by  fishermen. 

5.  Paka,  is  sometimes  written  for  baka, 
tobacco. 

Pa-ka,  adj.  Lean,  as  fiesh ;  destitute  of 
fpt. 

2.  Keady ;  prepared ;  furnished. 

3.  Old:  aged. 

Pa-ka,  adv.  Clearly;  plainly;  intelli- 
gibly; evidently.  Stn.  wiUi  lea,  pono  and 
maopopo.  Ua  oki  pako,,  baalele  1  na  maa 
inb  a  pau. 

Pa-kaa,  v.  Topeeloflf;  tosldn;  to  strip 
off  tbe  skin  from  a  vegetable. 

Pa-kaa,  s.  Lean  flesh. 

Pa-kaa-wi-u,  v.  Pa  and  kaawiU,  to 
writhe.  To  encircle ;  to  twine  around,  as 
a  vine. 

2.  To  tttvn  this  way  and  that. 

3.  To  turn  round  ;"to  roll  ia  upon  itself 
like  a  curling  C^ime.    I^k.  1:4. 


PAK 


44Q 


PAK 


Pa-kaj,  t.  Art,  ke.  An  eatable  vegeta- 
ble; he  mea  ulu,  he  mea  ai;  a  kind  of  herb 
uaea  for  food  ia  time  of  scarcity.  , 

Pa-kai^e-lb-lu,  s.  Name  of  a  wind ;  a 
strong  wind  off  Waianae. 

Pa-kai-E"A,  s.  a  species  of  sea-weed. 

Pi-KAi-E-iLE,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
fiab ;  he  pskanaloa. 

pA-KAi-KAi,  e.  To  pound,  as  with  a 


Pa-kai-kai,  s.  The  name  of  a  vegeta- 
ble.   See  Pakai. 

Fa-kao,  v:  To  go  about  lazily;  to  live 
without  oljject;  to  live  solitarily;  e  hakao, 
e  helewale. 

Pa-katt-a,  s.  Pa,  fence,  and  kaiui,  war. 
A  fbrt ;  a  place  of  refuge ;  a  stronghold. 
1  OiU.  11:6.  A  garrison,  p  Sam.  8:14.  A 
palace ;  the  residence  of>'king.  Neh.  1;1. 

Pa-kaw-a-kes,  s.  ^ 

Pa-kau-a-lc-a,  s.  The  name  of  a  fish. 
See  Pakaiem!. 

Pa-kad-ka-ma,  s.  Pa,  yard,  and  kau- 
kaim  {Mug.),  puoamber.  A  garden  of 
cacumbers.    See  Kacsaha.    ha.  8:1. 

Pa-katt-jw,  «.  Pa,  pair,  and  liaa/fl,  rope. 
A  set  of  ropes  for  -the  rigging  of  a  vessel. 

Pi-KAiT-LEi, ».  To  be  continually  chang- 
ing one's  residence ;  mal  uoho  apalcauLd. 

2,  To  move  along  step  "by  step;  to  go  by 
little  and  Uttie. 

3.  To  sit  upright. 

Pa-eatt-eei,  adj.  Unsteady;  going  from 
house  to  honae. 
'    2.  Destitute  of  house  find  utensils.    See 

KrONOONopLE. 

S.  Living  in  a  loose  wa;^  or  without 
method,  as  one  who  leaves  Sis  wife  to  fol- 
low one,  then  another. 

Pa-ka-ha,  v.  Paa.nd.kaha.  Tobegise^y 
of  property ;  hence,  to  oppress ;  to  cheat ; 
to  be  dishonest  In  any  way. 

Pa-ka-ha,  s.  Akindof  shell-fish  of  the 
sea,  rough  outside. 

2.  Greediness  after  another's  property ; 
a  seizing  what  is  another's. 

Pa-ka-hi,  dist.  adv.  Pa  tod  kahi,  one. 

Oe«  to  each.    los.  4:5.    One  in  a  place ; 

one  by  one ;  pakahi  i  ka  maktJiUd,  onon  a 

year.    Oihk.  16:34 
Pa-ka-hi,  v.  To  distribute  to  each  one. 

los.  4:2.    To  take  turns;  to  do  one  at  a 

time;  to  be  numbered  one  by  one.    1  OUd. 

23:3. 
Pa-ka-ka,  V,  To  glide  with  a  canoe  on 

the  Burf;  to  ride  on  the  surf. 
2.  To  flow  off;  to  turn  off,  as  a  canoe  is 

turned  to  avoid  a  sea;  to  shoot  or  slide,  as 

a  sm-f-board  on  a  wave ;  e  pdlcaka  i  Isa 

waa,  to  sJeer  the  canoe    See  Paka, 


Pa-ka-ea,  adj.  Narrow;  thin,  as  the 

back  door  of  a  honse ;  aka,  e  komo  oe  ma 

ka  puka  pakaka. 
Pa-ka-ka,  adj.  Sv^elled ;  big,  as  one's 

person. 
Pa-ka-Pl-hi,  v.  Paka,  to  didp,  as  rain, 

and  kahi,  one.    To  drop  Swtteringly  a  lit- 
tle rain. 
Pa-ea-ke,  ».  See  Hoopakake.  To  talk 

indistinctly,  as  a  Hawaiian  trying  to  speak 

English  ;  .to  use  tiie  kake  language. 
Pa"KA-ke-c,  v.  To  have  the  last  worf 

in  scolding;  to  chide;  to  scold  often;  to 

act  as  a  scolding  woman ;  tO  exhibit  an 

evil  disposition. 
Pa-ka-ki,  0.  To  talk  irrationally;  to 

act  as  in  a  revel;  to  contend,  as  a  drunkard. 
Pa-ka-la-ka-la,  *.  A  species  of  fish; 

the  little  kala ;  he  kala  liilii. 
Pa-'ka-na-o-no,  dist.  adj.  Pa  and  kanq' 

(mo,  sixty.    Sixty-fold.    M<a.  13:8. 
Pa-ka-na-lo-a,  *.  Name  of  a  species  of 

fish.    See  Olau,  same  species. 
Pa-ka-ku,  s.  Pa,  yaipi  and  &a7w,^to 

plant.  A  garden ;  a  place  where  things  are 

planted.    Met.  7:7. 
Pa-ka-pa-ka,  v.  See  Paka.  To  drop,  as 

large  rain  drops ;  to  make  the  noise  that 

such  drops  make  on  di^  substances;  to 

patter. 
Pa-ka-pa-ea,  s.  a  heavy  shower  of  rain. 

2.  The  wrinkled  skin  of  the  eye. 

3.  An  aged  person,  from  his  wrinkles. 

4.  Wea£iess ;  feebleness,  as  of  an  aged 
person. 

Pa-ka-pa-ka,  adj.  Coarse,  or  large,  as 
the  lauhala  leaves  with  which  a  mat  is 
braided ;  he  moehapoieapajca. 

2.  Numerous,  as  men. 

3.  Large  and  many,  as  fish,  &s.,  in  one's 
possession ;  pakapc^  kanaka  o  mea;  p<t- 
kapaka  ka  ia  ia  mea  mo. 

Pa-ke,  «.  Pa  and  Are,  to  resist.  To  push 
away ;  to  defend  off;  to  resist 
2.  To  ring ;  to  soand ;  to  sing. 
Pa-ke,  s.  Softness;  weakness. 

2.  The  name  of  white  kapo. 

3.  The  appellation  given  to  aOhinamaa. 
Pa-ke,  adj.  Soft;  weak;  flexible. 
Pa-ke-a,  s.  a  species  of  white  stone. 
Pa-ke-a-ai,  s.  See  Pakelaai. 
Pa-ke-o,  adj.  Fled;  escaped;  broken 

away;  agitated. 
Pa-ke-o-ke-o,  $.  The  people  that  eat 
with  the  chief,  as  the  aialo,  in  dis&ictioii 
from  the  makiminana. 

Pa-ke-u,  ».  Pa  and  Asm,  to  remain  over 
and  abovo.  To  excel ;  to  be  more  tK»n 
was  expected ;  to  be  over  and  above ;  to 
leave  a  remainder. 


PAE 


441 


PAK 


Pa-ke-kEj   s.    See  Bakeke,  Eng.    A 

bucket,  &0. 
Pa-ke-Mi  ,u  Pa  and  kda,  to  shoot  out. 

To  exceed ;  to  go  b«yond ;  to  go  before. 

2  m>r.  11:?3. 
2. '  To  ex-ceecl  another  in  wickedness.    1 

Not.  U:9. 

3.  To  be  over  and  aiKWe.    1  OiM.  29:3. 

4.  Eoo.  To  prefer ;  to  esteem  more. 

6.  To  excel ;  to  do  better  tbftn'  another. 
Bonu  12:10. 

6.  To  abound  in  wickedness.    1  Nal. 
14:22. 

Pa-ke-la,  s.  Excess ;  what  is  over  and 
aboTo ;  a  superfluity.  See  the  compounds, 
A  no  ka  pakela  loa  i  ke  akamai  i  ka  faoo- 
puka  ana  i  na  olelo  pahee,  on  account  of 
the  very  great  skill  in  uttering  smooth 
words. 

Pa-ke-la,  adj.  High ;  stretching  out ; 
Gxcelling. 

Pa-ke-ia-ai,  v.  Pakela,  and  ai,  food. 
To  be  a  glutton ;  to  be  greedy  in  eating. 
Kard.  21:20. 

Pa-ke-la-ai,  .t,  A  glutton;  gluttony; 
the  practice  of  eating  to  excess. 

3.  In  Tiatural  historyyibe  name  of  an  ani- 
mal, the  glutton.    ; 

Pa-ke-i^-ai,  adj.  (Muttonous;  eating  to 
excess.  Mat.  Ihlik.  Pakela  inu  waina,  a 
drunkard.  1  Pet.  4:3.  Pakela  uani,  excess 
of  glory.    2jror.  3:10. 

Pa-ke-le,  0.  Pa  and  kele,  to  slip.  To 
escape  from  some  evil ;  to  escape  punish- 
ment. Eeb.  2:3.  To  be  free  from.  Boo. 
To  deliver;  to  cause  to  escape.    Puk.  6:6. 

Pa-ke-lo,  V.  See  Pakele.  To  slip  out 
of  the  grasp  of  a  person  or  thing,  as  a  fish 
from  the  hands. 

2.  To  set  free ;  to  loosen ;  to  escape. 

3.  To  administer  an  injection. 
Pa-ke-lo,  s.  An  injection;  an  enema. 
Pa-ke-lo,  adj.  Slippery;  sliding;  slip- 

,     ping  up ;  slipping  off. 

Pa-ke-pa-ke,  adj.  See  Pake,  Soft;  lim- 
ber ;  weak ;  flexible. 

Pa-ki,  v.  To  smite  with  the  palm  of  the 
hand ;  to  spatter,  as  water. 

2.  To  dash  in  pieces,  as  one  would  break 
a  inelon  by  throwing  it  on  the  ground. 

3.  To  ooze  through,  as  water ;  to  l«ak, 
as  a  barrel,  or  as  a  kalo  patch. 

4.  To  move  along;  to  slip  or  slide;  e 
hoonee,  e  hookele. 

Pa-ki,  s.  The  dividing  of  the  water  by 
a  ship  under  sail ;  plowing  the  main. 

Pa-ki-ai,  s.  Epithet  of  a  barren  woman; 
he  wahine  pa. 

-Pa-ki-ai,  .       )  «.  To  forsake  wife  or 

Pa-ki-a-KI-AI,  5  husband  and  live  in  adul- 
tery. 

56 


Pa-kii,  v.  To  mash,  as  one  treading  on 
an  egg. 

2.  To  lie  with  the  face  down,  the  belly 
unsupported,  in  order  to  enlarge  the  ab- 
domen. See  Patio.  E  moe  papio,  e  bnli 
ilalo  ke  alo,  i  nui  ka  opu. 

Pa-kii,  s.  A  species  of  fish. 

Pa-kii,  adj.  Broad ;  spread  out ;  fallen 
flat  down;  edging  along,  as  one  moving  on,, 
his  belly. 

Pa-kii-kii,  adj.  See  Pakii.  Broad ;  ex- 
tensively spi-ead  out ;  fallen  down  flatly. 

Pa-kh-kii,  adj.  Applied  to  a  fish  net,  a 
small  net ;  i  ka  upcna  palciikii. 

Pa-ki-o,  v.  To  fall  continually,  as  fall- 
ing rain;  to  rain  continually;  to  drop  9on^ 
stantly ;  e  haule  mau,  e  ua  mau,  e  kulu 
man. 

Pa-ki-o-ki-o,  v.  Pa  and  kioldo.  See  Kio. 
To  break  wind  ofteu ;  to  void  excrements. 

Pa-ki-hi,  v.  Pa  and  kihi,  border;  edge. 
To  go  lightly;  to  passaoftly;  to  just  touch 
in  parsing. 

Ee;?oAMi  la  i  ke  kal  0  Hiiis, 

O  ka  bni  maka  val«  no  ka  makou, 

O  ka  booihoQi  ana  i  ke  uiuiwj. 

Pa-ki-ka,  V.  To  slip;  to  slide  in  walk- 
ing, as  one  waiking  on  a  slippery  place. 

Pa-ki-ka,  s.  Name  of  an  insect  that 
eats  potato  leaves  and  destroys  them. 

2.  A  bad  pronunciation  for  makUca,  a 
mu«quito ;  ho  eleao,  he  ilo,  he  mea  e  make 
ai  ka  ulu  o  ka  ai. 

Pa-ks-ka,  adj.  Smooth;  polished;  slip- 
pery; smoothed,  as  a  thing  polished;  e  kalai 
a  maikai,  anai  a  pakika;  alalia,  hoomaka 
ke  kau. 

Pa-ki-ke,  v.  Po  and /li/fcc,  to  speak  back 
and  forth.  To  make  a  pert  saucy  reply  to 
something  said ;  to  answer  back.    Tit,  2:9, 

2.  To  rail;  to  cavil;  to  talk  impudently. 

3.  To  answer  roughly.  18am.20M.  To 
be  provoking  in  a  controversy. 

Pa-ki-ke,  s.  a  caviling.  Bom.  10:21.  A 
reviling^  he  lokoino. 

Pa-ki-ke-ki-ke,  v.  SeePAKiKE.  To  an- 
swer back  and  forth  frequently. 

2.  To  be  rough ;  to  be  uncivil  towards 
one  in  conversation. 

Pa-ki-ki,  v.  See  Paakiki.  Pa  for  paa^ 
solid,  and  fctfci,  intensive.  To  be  very  hard; 
to  be  solid ;  applied  to  substances. 

2.  Applied  to  the  mind,  to  be  Obdurate ; 
to  be  inflexible.  7/oo.  To  harden,  as  the 
heart.    Puk.  4:21. 

3.  E  papaiawa,  c  hoomana  i  ke  akua. 
Pa-ki-ko,  ».  Pa  and  fdJeo,  a  little  dot  or 

mark.  To  eat  but  little;  to  be  temperate; 
to  be  abstemious  in  diet.  1  .BTor  9:25. 
Note. — Pakiko  is  the  opposite  oS  pakel/x, 
spoken  in  reference  to  taking  (kiko  ana) 
here  a  little  and  there  a  little. 


RAK 


442 


PAL 


Short.  See  Pokole. 


2.  To  eat  quietly  or  cautiously;  to  thiak 
before  hand  and  not  follow  the  appetite. 

Pa-ki-eo,  s.  Temperance ;  regular  habits 
of  life.    Oih.  24:26 ;!  2  Pet.  1:6. 

"  ^^.  2.  The  name  of  an  instrument  anciently 
used,  in  war,  , 

PA-KI-KO-E-LE,  V.  See  ..KoELEE.LE,  To 
make  a  rough  souncT;  to  rumble  slightly; 
e  kamumu. 

Pa-ki-pa-ki,  v.  See  Paki,  to  slip ;  to 
,  glide.    To  sail  along ;  to  divide  the  water, 
as  the  keel  of  a  ship ;  to  move  sideways ; 
to  spatter  the  water  in  rowing  a  canoe. 
t  Pa-ki-pa*ki-ka,  adj.-  See  Pakika.  Slip- 
pery ;  mud^y ;  liable  to  fall  ia  walking. 

Pa-ko-le,  ffl<y.  Short.  See  Pok;ole. 

Pa-kc-le-ko-le,  adj.  Short.  See Pdkole 
and  Pakole. 

Pa-ko-le-ko-lb,  s.  a  species  of  fish 
large  and  greenish. 

Pa-ko"Li,  s.  Names  of  the  first  three 
notes' in'the  Ha waiiansoaleof  vocal  music; 
he  kumu  leo  himenl;  the,  whole  seven 
sounds  are  represented  by Vthe' syllables 
'pa,  ko,  li,  tia,  no,  la,  mi. 

Pa-ko-li,  adj.  Singing  by  notes;  he 
kumu  pakoli,  rudiments  of  vocal  music. 

Pa-ko'h,    5     •' 

Pa-ko-lu,  v.  Pa  andi:fl/M,,  three.  Three.; 
three-fold;  three  by  thre?;  to  do  tbr.ee 
'■•timfes.    JVafe.  22:28. 

Pa-ko-ni,  s.  Pa  and  Ao«i,  to  beat,  as  the 
pulse.  An  ache,  as  the  toothache;  a  pain; 
a  strong  pain. 

Pa-ku,  v.  Pa,  a  jyalj,  and  ku,  to"  stand. 
To  partition  off ;  to  guard ;  to  defend ;  •  to 
shielcl  one  from  harm  *  inanao  iho  la  att  e 
haliu  Ae  i  ko  kakou  Baku  me  ka  i  akn,  e 
j>ai!»  mai  oe  in'tn;  to  {larry  off;  to  defend 
,by;Some  means ;  a  paka  aku  la  na  kanaka 
j  ka  moena  no  ka  pu,  and  the  people  put 
up  thei;r  mats  as  a  defense  against  the  guns. 
2.  To  cast  away ;  to  drive  off;  to  tread 
or  trample  down ;  e  hahi,  e  hehi,  e  peku. 

Pa-pt,  ».  See  Pahu.  To  burst  out,  as 
grain  from  a  bag,  or  as  matter  from  a  lioii. 
Note. — This  is  perhaps  a  mistake  for  pofeu, 
but  the  manuscript  was  very  plaia. 

Pa-EC,  s.  a  partition,  as  of  a  house. 

2.  The  wall  of  a  small  inclosure. 

3.  A  defense ;  a  place  of  securitv.  Hal. 
89:18. 

4.  A  shield;  a  veil  concealiiig  something. 
Pv/c.  26:31.  A  hanging  division;  a  curtain. 
i*Mfc.  27:15.  Note. — The  partitions  or  pa- 
tens in  the  houses  of  former  times,  where 
the  people  had  any  at  all,  were  nothing 
more  than  kapas  or  mats  hipg  up. 

5.  A  division;  that  which  makes  a  place 
to  be  separated  fropj  another  place. 


6.  A  jiniting  or  joining  or  sewing  of  two 
pieces  olkapa. 

7.  A  uniting  of"  two  pieced  of  %4uke  by 
beating  to  make  one  kapa. 

Pa-ku-a,  v.  To  do  over  and  over  again 
continually  \  to  go  to  the  same  place ;  to 
travel  the  same  road  day  after  day;  e  hele ' 
man  i  kela  la  i  keia  la  ma  kahii  hele  mau  ia. 

f^A'iinj-A,  adj.  Accustomed ;  ^o  accus- 
tomed as  to  become  second '  nature ;  he 
mea  pakaa  wale,  a  thing  become  common. 

Pa-ktj-ei,  V,  To  be  present  before  the 
time ;  to  commence  a  job  before  the  time. 

Pa-k0-i,  v.  Pa  and  kui,  to  join  one 
thing  ^0  another.  To  splice,  as  ^iber  or 
aTope. 

.2.  To  engraft,  as  one  tree  upon  another. 
Pxym.  11;17. 

3.  To  add  one  evil  deed  to  another.  1 
Sam.  12:19,  ■      ^ 

4.  To  unite;  1.  e.,  to  add  one  stor^  of  a 
building  to  another  ;to  heap  one  thing  on 
the  top  of  another;  e'bou  i  kekahi  mea  ma- 
luna  iho  o  kekahi  mea. 

5.  To  beat  against,  as  an  opposing  wind. 
Mar.  6:48. 

Pa-ku-i,  -1!v  To  be  unpleasant  to  the 
taste ;  to  be  sickishl^  sweet ;  to  send  forth 
an  odor;  to  be  odonferou^;  e  ala,  epakai, 
e  kuhinia.     '•- 

Pa-ku-i,  a^.  Added  on;  joined;  hale 
pakai,  tt  house  joined  to  a  hooae  above, 
that  is,  a  tower.  Kin.  11:4.  Engrafted; 
onited.    Ink.  1:21. 

Pa-ku-i-ku-i,  v.  See  Pakui.  To  splice 
or  join  together  timbers  that  are  not  long 

'  enough  for  the  purpose  designed;  to  lasten 
toge&r ;  e  hookuikui.  e  panainai. 

Pa-k0-i-ku-i,  v.  To  beat  against;  to  be 

'~  cpntracy  to,  as  a  contrary  wind;  po&uifcui 
mai  ka  makani.    Oih.  27:4. 

2.  To  beat ;  to  pound  fine ;  to  bruise.  2  ' 
Sam.  22:43. 

3.  To  mix  up,  as  sweet  food. 
PX-KU-i-KU-i,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 

yellow  fish. 

Pa-ktj-i-ku-i,  adj.  Contradictory;  op- 
posing; as,  makani  pakuikdi,  an  opposing 
wind,  or  a  head  wind ;  he  olelo  pakuikui, 
a  contradiiHn^  speech. 

Pa-ku-i-pa!,  aij.  Some  quality  of  a  fish 
net ;  he  upona  pakuipaL 

Pa-ku-pa-kit,  aa;.  Round;  low;  short. 

Pa-la,  adj.  Mellow;  soft;  ripe,  as  fruit; 
rotten  ;  cooked  soft.  ' 

Pa-la,  s.  Name  of  the  foreign  common 
disease,  the  syphilis. 

,       2.  The  name  of  a  vegetable  eaten  in  time 

.    of  famine. 

3.  A  hahai  mai  na  kanaka  e  hele  ana  me 
keakuai  kapaiaahaawe — haimaikapala 
mai  uka^kii  hou  ka  paia  ma  ia  po  iho. 


PAL 


443   .. 


PAL 


Pa-la,  v-.  To  cook  soft;  to  ripen  andj 
be  soft,  as  a  banana  or  other  fruit. 

2.'  Hoo.  To  anoint;  to  daub;  tobesmeari- 
3.  To  erase ;  to  blot  out. 
Pa-jj^a,  s.  Almost  any  dark  color,  such 
aB  brown,  purple,  &c. ;  lolo  poteo.  , 

Fa-x<a-ai,  adj.  Palaandiai.  Fat,  as  ani- 
mals ;  palaai  ka  holobolona,  paUiai  ka  ia, 
palaaika,  mamv 

Pa-la-au,  s.  Pa,  ience,  and  loan,  tim- 
ber. 'A  stick  I'ence  ^  ■»  wooden  fence :  .^e 
palaau  ka  pa  kahiko ;  jtalaau  qioi,  a  tndrn 
bedge.    itfifc.-7:4. 

Pa-lai,  «;  For  the  English  ^y.  To  cook 
or  fry  m  a  pan.  Note. — It  s&ould  be  writ- 
ten parai  or  rather/emi.    Oihk.  7:12. 

Pa-lai,  v.  To  be  ashamed  and  turn  the 
face  awaj,a8oncwho  is  conscious  of  guilt; 
or  c  jnscious  of  the  presence  of  supendrity 
or  dignity,  ae  a  poor  man  when  he  goes 

•  into  the  housQ  of  the  rich.  Moo.  To  cause 
ablush;  to  feel  disconcerted  at  the  pres- 
ence of  superiors;  toconftiseone;  to  make 
ashamed.    ler.  7:19. 

Pa-lai,  s.  a  blashj  shamefacedness ; 
he  pcdai  ka  maka,  the  face  blusJies. 

'I.  Name  of  a  species  of  fern:  he  mea  ulu, 
he  palanalai;  he  ieie  ame  ka  joaiai.  Laieik. 
103. 

Pa-lai,  adj.  Adulterous ;  defaced. 

Pa-la-i-e,  adj.  Fala,  Boft,  and  ie,  flex- 
ible.  Inconstant-,  not  firm;  easily  tempted 
to  turn  from  the  right ;  o  na  kanaka  a  pau 
loa  ms  ka  honua  nei,  he  pulaie  no  ia  na 
•  lehova. 

PA-LA-i-ft,  s.  Art.  ke.  A  species  of  play 
formerly  among  the  people;  ua  hana  ua 
kanaka  i  ke  paMe  i  mea  lealea- 

Pa-la-i-ki,  s.  Pala,  soft,  and  iki,  little. 
The  sound  of  a  stonfe  thrown  high  and  fall- 
ing into  the  water  perpendicularly.  See 
Palamimo.    'Hnna  paiaiki  ke  akamai. 

Pa-lai-ma-ka,  p.  FalaianA  maka,  face. 
To  put  to  conftislpn ;  to  be  cast  down  in 
conntenaoce;  to  be  confounded.  Jsa.  41:11. 
Syn.  with  hilahila.  To  be  turned  back, 
/so.  42:17. 

Pa-lai-ma-ka,.*.  Heo.  A  blushing;  a 
shame ;  a  sign  of  shanie. 

Pa-la-o,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

'Pa-la-o-a,  s.  A  species  of  large  fish;  a 
whale. 

2.  An  ornament  made  of  a  whale's  tooth 
worn  pendulous  from  the  neck ;  e  malama 
i  ka  niho  palaoa,  take  care  of  the  ornametii 

'^■(yre  have  Jio  name  for  it  in  Knglisb) ;  hence, 

3.  Ivory. 

4.  The  sea-elephant. 

Pa-la-o-a,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  ivory. 

1  Nal.  10:18. 
Pa-la-o-a,  f.  The  Hawaiian  common 


orthography  and   pronunciation  for   the 
English  word^ur;  hence, 

1.  Bread ;  flour,  &c.      ^ 

2.  The  grain  of  which  flour  is  made.  See 
HuAPALAOA.  Palaoa  hnluhulu,  barley;  pa- 
laoa eleele,  rye'  palaocl  bu  pie,  unleavened 
broad.  Fuk.  9:31,  32.  Paiaioa  wall,  fine 
flour.  OiAfc.  7:12.  PWooa  kawili,  doughi  ■' 
Neh.  1.5:20.  Note.— the  Word  should  be 
written/afaoa  or/efaoo. 

Pa-i.ao-lao,  «.  Paanilaolao.  A  bundle 

'    done  up  short ;  a  bundle,of  Jfagots. 
2.  The  name  of  a  species' of  fish. 

Pa-la-o-nu-i,  adj.  Broad,  as  the  eye. 

Pa-lau,  v.  To  lie ;  to  misrepresent ;  to 
deceive ;  e  wahabee,  e  hoopunipuni. 

Pa-lau,  v.  Hoo.  To  betroth.  Puk.2h9. 
To  betroth ;  to  give  in  marriage ;  to  en- 
gage to  marry. 

Pa-lau,  s.  A  lie;  a  falsehood. 

2.  An  instrumcni  for  cutting  kalo  tops ; 
laaupolctu,  me  ka  laau/jotou,  o  Kapahieli- 
horiaa.    Laieik.  167.    . 

3.  A  species  of  yam;  the  same  as  the  ufti. 

4.  Mug.  A  plow. 

5.  A  species  of  fish,  purple,  striped. 
Pa-lau-a-le-lo,  s.  idleness;  indolence;  ; 

want  of  disposition  to  work.    1  Tito.  6:13. 

Pa-lau -A.-LE-L0,  adj.  Indolent;  unoccu- 
^     pied ;  lazy  ;  idle-;  neglecting  to  cultivate 
.land ;  low ;  ill-bred. 

Pa-lau-e-ka,  V,  To  be  obscured,  as  the 
sun. 

i,  To  work  briskly;  to  finish  a  job  speed- 
ily. 

Pa-lau-e-ka,  adj.  Obscure;  dim;  hat 
white. 
2.  Expffditions;  finishing  a  work  quickly. 

Pa-lau-lau,  s.  a  species  of  red  fish. 

Pa-lau-wi-li,  adj.  Pa  and  lamoUi,  to 
change.  Changing  often;  whiiHing  about, 
as  the  wind ;  polauwili  ka  makani. 

Pa-la-ha,  v.  Pa  and  laka,  to  spread  out. 
To  slip ;  to  slide.  Sol  3:23.  To  stumble 
and  fall  down  by  hitting  the  foot  against 
an  object. 

2.  To  fail  flat  down,  as  a  house  or  tent. 
Limk.  7:1.3.' 

3.  Hoo.  To  fall  prostrate  in  adoration. 

4.  To  stretch  out  upon ;  to  lie  flAt  upon. 
1  Nd.  17:21. 

5.  To  b@  spread  or  wafted  off,  as  a  shower 
over  land ;  paUiha  -eku  k»  na  ma  ka  aina., 

6.  To  conceive,  as  a  female ;  to  become 
large. 

Pa-la-ha,  adj.  ^ooth  and  flat,  as  the 
back  of  the  shell-fl^  called  ZeAo;  akahinoa 
loa  ka  oln,  potoAa,  pauhu,  maka  ino. 

Pa-la-ha-la-ha,  v.  See  Palaha  and 
Laha,  to  extend.  To  spread  out;  to  extenri 
genertdly.  ,„],, 


PAL 


444 


PAL 


2.  To  eptead  abroad,  as  a  report*    Oih. 
4:17.    To  exteod  far  and  wide. 

3.  To  spread  or  extend,  as  a  sore  or  dis- 
ease.   Oihk.  13:22. 

4.  Eoo.  To  extend  abroad ;  to  increase, 
as  a  people.    Mn.  41:62. 

5.  To  spread  out,  as  the  -wings  of  an 
army.    Lutik.  20:37. 

Pa-la-ha-la-ha,  s.  Breadth;  extent, as 

of  a  country,    jsa.  8:8. 
2.  A  species  of  the  limn.    See  Lnro. 
,Pa-la-ha-i;a-ha-lat7,  adj.  Having  leaves 

only,  as  a  tree  j  he  p<dahcUahalau  wale  no, 

aohe  hua,  makmg  a  show  of  leaves  only, 

bat  no  fruit. 
Pa-la-he,      )adj.   Soft;  tender;  so 
Pa-la-HE-KE,  j     soft  as  to  flow ;  flowing, 

soft  and  slimy,  as  the  mncbus  trora  the  nose. 
Pa-la-he-a,  s.  Pala,  soft,  and  heOj  to 

be  dirty.    Dirty  food. 
i.  A  spot  j  a  stain.    2  Pet.  2:13. 
Pa-la-he-a,  adj.  Dirty;  filthy;  defiled; 

jxdahea  ko  lakou  naau  i  ke  koko  o  hai ; 

unclean;  besmeared,  as  a  child's  hands  and 

face  when  eating  greasy  food ;  blotted,  as 

paper  which  has  ink  spilled  on  ii 
Pa-la-he-A,  ».  To  daubj  to  besmear; 

to  anoint. 
2.  Eoo.  To  stain;  to  color,  as  with  blood. 

Jsa.  63:3. 
Pa-la-he -A-HE-A,  v.  Intensive  of  pald- 

hecu    To  be  unsound ;  to  be  weak ;  to  be 

ffful,  as  a  person ;  to  be  unsound ;  to  be 

wanting  in  strength. 
Pa-la-hee,  v.  P<da  and  hee,  slippery. 

Bee  Paiahe  above.    To  shrink  away,  as  a. 

qow-ard  from  duty  or  danger. 
Pa-ij.-hee,  adj.  Dead  ripe ;  rotten. 
Pa-u-hi,  o.  PoZa  and  A«,  to  flow  away. 

Toflowfrom  the  bowels;  to  discharge  liquid 

matter  from  the  bowels. 
Pa-la-si,  s.  The  liquid  discharge  from 

the  bowels  in  a  bowel  complaint. 
Pa'LA-ho,   *.    Corruption.   loh.  17:14. 

Putridity ;  the  action  of  decaying  matter, 
Pa-la-ho,  ' 
Pa-ia-hu, 

Pa-la-ho-ijo,  s.  Pala  and  holo  for  kee, 
to  flow,  f  aste  made  from  the  fern  called 
amaumau;  the  paste  was  used  in  pasting 


*>  \  adj.  Eotten;  decayed;  sub- 
Cf>  )     ject  to  decay ;  corruptible. 


2.  The  namj  of  a  plant 
Pa-la-hu,  .«.  The  sickness  of  fowls. 

2.  The  name  of  a  large  fish :  the  opelu. 

3.  The  epithet  of  a  cock-turkey  from  the 
soft  elastic  red  substance  on  and  about  his 
head. 

4.  A  turkey  generally.    See  Pelehu: 
Pa-la-hu-ki,  .il  Pala  and  hvM,  to  be- 
come soft.    To  become  soft  and  putrid,  as 


a  dead  body.  SeePALAKAtnna.  A  lilo  ae 
la  kona  kino  i  vasa  patahUliA,  and  his  body 
became  jpttirid. 
Pa-la-ka,  v.  Pa  and  fa.?M,  to  tame.  To 
be  inactive;  to  be  inattentive;  to  be  indif- 
ferent to  what  interests  others;  to  be  ineffi- 
cient. 

2.  To  live  without  thought  or  care. 

3.  To  be  dull  or  stupid ;  to  bo  slow  of 
apprehenaion;  applied  to  the  moral  powers. 
Mai.  13:15. 

4.  Eoo.  To  cause  one's  self  to  be  indif- 
ferent; to.harden  one's  heart;  to  be  unbe- 
lieving in  great  and  solemn  truths.    Isa. 

.  6:10. 

Pa-la-ka,  s.  A  disposition  of  heart  op- 
posed to  religious  tnith;  hard-heartedness; 
stupidity;  moral  insensibility;  indifiierence. 
2.  The  name  applied  to  a  short  shirt;  he 
wahi  palule  pokole. 

Pa-la-ka,  adj.  Inactive;  stupid;  care- 
less ;  inefficient:  indifferent 

Pa-la-ka-ao,  adj.  Pala,  ripe,  soft,  and 
kaao,  the  fruit  of  the  hala  tree.  Hence, 
soft;  ripe;  having  undergone  some  process 
of  decay ;  palakahnki,  palahu. 

Pa-la-kai,  v.  To  wither;  to  droop,  as 
a  vegetable ;  to  produce  no  fruit ;  to  be 
stinted  in  growth ;  to  fade,  as  a  flower ;  to 
fail. 

Pa-la-kai,  adj.  Barren;  unfruitful; 
sickly;  withered,  as  a  plant;  stinted  in 
growing,  as  a  child. 

Pa-la-ka-he-la,  adj.  Pala  and  kaJida, 
bent.    Crooked ;  curved ;  having  crooked 
•legs  or  neck. 
■Palakakela  ka  a-i  o  MakaulEia, 
He  kiu  ka  makani,  he  alele  booholo  na  Eokootau, 
Ee  knebu  mai  la  iaka  o  Fehu, 
Ike  ke  kanaka  kahea  uolo  maksni. 

Pa-la-ka-hu-ki,  v.  Paia  and  kaJatki,  to 
decay;  to  corrupt  To  corrupt;  to  putrefy, 
as  a  dead  body ;  to  be  soft ;  to  rot  Ses 
Palahd  and  Kahuki.    Sol.  10:7. 

Pa-la-ka-htj-ki,  adj.  Soft;  decayed,  as 

animal  bodies ;  p.utrid. 
PatLA-ke,  fidj.  Mixed  up  of  water  and 

other  things;  heavy;  water-soaked,  as  kalo 

or  potatoes. 

Pa-la-ke-a,  s.  a  variety  of  kalo, 

2.  A  kind  of  vegetable  eaten  in  fame  of 

i3caroity. 
Pa-la-ke-a,  adj.  Pala  and  kea,  white. 

Anything  soft  and  white ;  white ;  clear ; 

unclouded ;  unshaded  witrany  color.     ' 
Pa-la-ki,  v.  To  brush  j  to  polish,  as 

a  shoe ;  to  wash ;  to  cleanse. 
2.  To  omear  over ;  to  whitewash  a  wall. 
Pa-la-ki,  s.  Eng.  A  brush  generally. 
Pa-la-ki-o,  s.  Pala  and  kio,  excrement 

from  a  soi'e.    The  name  of  a  disease  con- 


PAL 


445 


PAL 


nccted  with  lascjivlouiiaess;  he  mai  pala, 

he  mai  baolo. 
Pa-la-ki-ko,  v.  To  steal,  especially  to 

steal  littl'i  things ;  to  pilfer^  to  take  little 

by  little.    Notb.— This  appears  to  he  a 

motlern  coined  word:  its  deriration  is  not 

apparent,  except  that  kiko  sigmfios  to  pick 

up  as  a  fowl  eata  food.  ■•  . 

Pa-la-ki-ko,  s.  Theft  J  a  stealing  of 

Btnall  articleB ;  pilfering. 
Pa-la-ku,  v.  Pala  and  lot,  to  stand. 

To  be  soft ;  to  be  rotten,  especially  rotten 

internally. 
Pa-la-la,  v.  To  tax  the  people  for  kapa, 

poi,  &c.,  on  the  birth  of  a  youug  chief. 
,  2.  K  haki  lala  ka  nalu,  e  kahi  aoao. 
Pa-la-la,  *.  A  tax  paid  on  the  birth  of 

a  chief. 

2.  A  gift ;  a  present  on  the  birth  of  a 
child. 

3.  A  wedding  feast.  Sin.  29:22.  Also 
connected  with  ahaaina.    JJuk.  14:10. 

4.  A  feast  made  by  a  chief  for  any  pnr- 
pose.    Laieik.  88. 

6.  A  tas  paid  to  the  chiefs  for  any  pui- 
pose ;  he  meapalala  ia  ka  hulumanii  o  tax 
'lii. 

Pa-la-lau-ha-la,  V.  Pala,  softne.ss,  and 
Umhala,  a  tree.  To  be  weak;  to  be  feeble; 
to  be  infirm. 

2.  To  walk,  to  see  or  to  move  with  tiee-. 
bleuesB. 
<  3.  To  be  old ;  to  be  in  the  last  stages  of 

life. 
4.  To  swoon :  to  lie  like  one  dead. 

PA-LA-LAtJ-HA-LA,  s.  Weakness;  infirm- 
ity ;  the  foeble  state  and  infirmities  of  old 
age;  the  last  stage  of  life  of  an  old  person. 

Pa-la-LA-ha,  V-  Pa  and  laha,  to  spread 
out.  To  be  broad;  to  be  widely  extended. 
See  Palahalaha. 

Pa-IiA-la-ju-lau,  adj.  See  Palahala- 
'  BALAU.  Having  leaves  only,  and  no  fmiit j 
making  a  show  of  leaves,  as  a  tree. 

Pa-la-la-kai-mo-kct,  s.  A  broad  plaiaj 
tend  spread  out 

2.  An  extended  land;  a  countr;;,,^f«ra- 
tivdy,  a  kingdom. 

Pa-la-la-io,  adj<  Pala,  soft^.  and  lah, 
below.  Soft ;  rotten,  as  kalo  or  bananas ; 
applied  to  persons,  sick;  goft;^  dtseasea 
with  the  pala ;  applied,  to  a  kingdom,  with- 
out strength. 

Pa-la-le,  v.  To  branch  ou*;  to  project 
out, 

2.  To  put  together  conftisedly. 

3.  To  speak  indietmctl^ ;  to  make  blun- 
ders in  speaking.;  to  veeiferate. 

4.  To  work  in  a  slovenly  manner, 
Pa-la-le,  adj.  Scattered;  spread  out; 

lying  confusedly  so  as  to  answer  no  pur- 
pose, ^  the  wheels  of  a  watch  when  apart. 


Pa-la-lei,  s.  The  spreading  of  one's 
kapa  over  the  head  of  a  chief  on  entering . 
a  house  ;  kapalalei  o  k6u  kapa. 

Pa-la-le-ha,  y.  Pala  and  leha,  to  lift 
the  eyes.  To  raise  slowly  the  eyes;  hence, 
tobe'lazy;  to  be  famt-hearted ;  to  be  in- 
dolent. Moo.  To  be  slothful ;  to  be  idle ; 
to  be  careless.  See  Hoomolowa.  Boopa- 
Meha  iho  la  kakoii  i  ka  hana  maikai. 

Pa-la-Le-ha,  adj,  Hoo.  Slothful;  idle. 
Sol.  10':4.      • 

Pa-la-li,  v.  Pa  and  Mi,  soft.  To  sound 
softly,  as  a  flute  or  pipe ;  e  kani  me  he  pu 
hihio  la. 

Pa-la-lo-li,  adj.  Pala  arid  Mi,  to 
change.  Changed  from  its  original  state ; 
sott ;  decayed ;   corrupted ;   rotten.    See 

PALALUHUXm. 

Pa-la-L(7,  v.  Po^a,  soft,  and  ^u,  to  scat- 
toir.  To  burst  out  suddenly :  to  snort  Vk9 
a  horse. 

2.  £  puhuluhulu,  e  palali. 

3.  Hoo.  To  imitate  the  paMu  or  voice  df 
the  moko,  &c.,  as  men  do. 

Pa-la-lu,  s.  The  noise  of  the  dove  as 
made  in  the  throat ;  also  the  voice  of  the 
mojto;  applied  also  to  other  noises. 

Pa-lA'LU-e-hu,  adj,  Pala  and  luchu, 
soft.  Soft;  yielding^;  flexible ;^oft,  as  a 
ripe  boll ;  rotten;  corrapt,  as  decaying 
animal  oi:  vQgeMle  matt».    See  Falaea- 

BBKL. 

PA-LA-m-Hi-E'-Hir,  adj.  Decayed;  cor- 
mpted'i  soft.    See  Falauuj. 

Pa-la-ma,  s.  Eng.  A  palm,  name  of  a 
tree ;  the  leaf  of  the  tree.  Ebik.  7:9.  See 
Fajma. 

Pa-la-ma,.  «.  Po  and  Zoino,  a  torch.  To 
watch  over;  to  gaard ;  to  keep  guard,  as 
soldieca  ;.to  be  guarded  or  watched  over ; 
e  malamata  me  na  koa  e  kijiiia. 

PA-LA-atA.,  s.  A  watching  J  a  guardii^, 
2.  A  watch ;  a  ^iiard. 

Pa-la-mai-ki,  v.  To  gather  up  into  a 
bvmch,  as  a  handkerchiefs 

Pa-la-ioe-a,  s.  Plumpness;  fatness,  as 
of  an  animal. 
2;  A  pure,  clear  atmosphere,. 
Z'.  The  spl.endid  appearance  of  the  heav- 
enly bodies  with  the  beautitUl  bine  of  the 
sky ;  he  aaka  na  mea  ma  ka  lani,  a  uliuli 
maikai  mai  ka  lani,^ 

Pa-la-sii-mo,  V,  Pala  anitnimo,  to  move 
softly.  To  move  ofif  Silently;  to  step  aside 
without  noise ;  to  go  or  to  move  softly ;  to 
move  gently;  to  be  small;  to  enter,  as  a 
bouse,  without  noise;  e  uuku,  e  komo  pono. 

Pa-la-mi-mo,  adj.  Quickly  and  easily 
done ;  moving  easily  without  noise. 

Pa-la-mo- A,  ».  A  bluish  cloud;  seen  in 
the  east  in  the  mondn^  it  was  considered 


PAL 


446 


PAL 


a  >Bign  of  rain  ;  he  papalaoa,  he  palamoa 
he  mau  ouli  ua  ia. 

Pa-la-nai,  adj.*T^]at;  not  deep,  as  a 
fiat  dish ;  flat,  as  a  vessel  or  ship  which  is 
not  deep. 

Pa-la-na-i-ki,  f  •  Palana  and  iki,  little. 
To  be  small;  to  be  confined  to  a  small 
space ;  to  te  shrunk  or  curled  up ;  to  fit  a 
place  designed. 

Pa-la-ne-he,  v.  Pala  and  neke,  to  rus- 
tle. To  be  gentle ;  to  be  soft  and  careful 
io  doing  a  thing ;  to  move  softly,  without 
noise. 

Pa-la-ne-he,  «.  Gentleness;  upright- 
ness ;  quietness  and  g&tleness  in  doing  a 
thing  ;  silence  and  softness. 

Pa-la-ne-he,  adj.  Gentle;  good;  with- 
out noise :  without  confusion ;  o  ka  hana 
palaneJte  ole,  o  ka  lawe  nihi. 

Pa-la-ne-he-o-le,  v.  See  Palanehe 
and  Ojle,  not."  To  depart  secretly;  to  van- 
ish. 

Pa-la-ne-he-0-le,  adv.  Silently;  qui- 
etly; unperceived.  Note. — It  is  difficult 
to  see  how  palanehe  and  palaneheole  shojild 
convey  the  same  idea  of  a  still,  quiet  move- 
ment ;  the  ole  cannot  have  its  usual  mean- 
ing of  a  negative. 

Palaneheole  ia  1  nalo 

O  loUlohl  ku,  0  ka  loU  lani— c. 

Pa-la-ni,  V.  To  skim;  to  dip  lightly, 
as  an  oar ;  applied  to  rowing  feebly ;  aole 
komo  ka  hoe,  dip  not  deeply  the  paddle.  . 
2.  To  dig  slightly,  not  deeply. 

Pa-la-ni,  adv.  Lightly;  feebly;  kioe 
p(Uani,  skim  a  lUUe. 

Pa-la-ni,  adj.  Sour,  as  a  melon  or  other 
fftiit  partly  eaten,  the  remainder  left  and  it 
becomes  sour. 

Pa-la-ni,  v.  To  stink;  a  word  of  con- 
tempt, applied  to  dirty,  filthy  personSjffom 
the  fact  that  the  flsh  jxriom  stinks  abomin- 
ably. Palani  was  formerly  applied  to  ser- 
vants in  distinction  from  chiefs ;  ua  kapaia 
ka  poe  kauwa  he  pcUani,  he  hohono  ke  ano. 

Pa-Ul-mi,  t.  The  name  of  p.  fish  emit- 
ting a  very  bad  odor. 

Pa-la-wi,  «.  Eng.__,T!he  Hawaiian  or- 
.thography  for  barani,  that  is,  brandy ;  it 
should  always  be  written  and  printed  Oo- 
■  r<ini. 

Pa-la-ni,  s.  Bng.  France,  French  or 
a  Frenchman;  this  word  should  always  be 
written  and  printed  Mrani  or  .Virani, 
Prance ;  he  kanaka  Farani,  a  Frenchman. 

Pa-la-ni,  s.  A  species  of  sugar-cane. 

Pa-la-ni,  v.  To  soften.  Heo.  To  paint; 
to  daub. 

Pa-la-ni-oa,  s. 

Pa-la-pa-la,  v.  See  Pala,  to  paint;  to 


spot.  To  stamp  with  marks,  as  in  painting 
or  printing  kapa.  Note.— The  figures,  like 
calico  printing,  were  cut  on  pieces  of  wood 
or  bamboo,  dipped  in  the. liquid  coloring 
matter  and  then  impressed  with  ihe  hand 
on  the  kapa. 

2.  In  modem  times,  to  write ;  to  mark ; 
to  draw ;  to  paint.    See  Eaeac. 
Pa-la-pa-la,  s.  Characters  made  by  im- 
pressing marks  on  kapa  or  paper  like  print- 
ing or  by  writing  with  a  pen ;  hence, 

2.  A  writing;  a  book  eitlier  written  or 
printed ;  a  manuscript. 

3.  An  incription  upon  coins ;  fiie  hand- 
writing of  any  one ;  pdlapala  Jumolde,  the 
Holy  Scriptures.    Note. — The  whole  sys- 

.  tern  of  instruction  as  first  commenced  at 

these  Islands  was  summarily  called  by  the 

Hawaiians  the  palapala. 
Pa-la-pa-la,  s.  The  name  of  a  fish 

found  near  1)anks  and  shallow  places. 
2.  The  dead  dry  lauhala  leaves ;  he  lan- 

hala  maloo  wale. 
Pa-jla-pa-lai,  s.  The  name  of  a  species 
'    of  fern.    See  Palai. 
Pa-i<a-pa-la-k£-a,  adj.   FcHapala  and 

feea,  white.   Clear;  bright;  white;  shining. 

See  Palaxea. 
Pa-la-pa-la-ni,  v.  See  Palani,  to  paint; 

to  soften.    To  paint  or  print  kapa  and  put 

out  to  dry. 
Ea-la-po,  adj.   See  Palaho.  Botten; 

decayed ;  bad  smelling. 
Pa-la-po-ha-kh,  adj.  Small;  feebly  run- 
ning, as  a  small  stream  of  water ;  he  wahi 

WM  poiapoAoilEU. 
Pa-la-puj  v.    To  make  a  bruise  or 

wound. 
2.  To  be  soft  to  the  toncb;  to  be  8(rft,  as 

a  boil  ripe  for  lancing. 
Pa-la-pp,  ff.  Anything  so  soft  as  to  nin, 

as  matter  from  a  boil. 

2.  Softness,  as  meat  or  flesh  brviscd  to  a 
jelly. 

3.  A  wound  or  bruise.  Pufc.  21:25.  A 
strijie;  the  wound  of  a  whip  or  scourge. 
Tsa.  53:6. 

Pa-la-wai,  s.  a  species  of  limu  or  sea- 
grass. 
2.  He  wahi  wai  e  palapohaku. 

Pa-la-wai-ki,  adj.  Nice ;  neatly  done; 
polite ;  done  wit£  taste. 

Pa-la-we-ka,  «.  Vain  work;  mucii 
labor  and  no  fruit;  applied  to  fishing  all 
night  and  catching  nouiing:  o  kahana  pqa 
he-ahe  o  ua  kula  wela  aei,  hoi  patowfca 
ole  onkou  o  kahi  hulilau. 

Pa-le,  s.  a  sheath}  an  outer  garment; 

an  apron ;  a  veil ;  a  ourWi.    Pufc.  26:2. 

2.  Anything  that  defends  or  wards  off; 

a  partition;  the  bones  are  a  defense  to  the 

breun,  the-  ribs  to  the  vital?,  &o<    MiA,  1. 


PAL 


447 


PAL 


3..  A  division;  a  dividing  lire;  a  bound- 
ary line.    PuJc.  8:19. 

4.  An  interval  of  time. 

6.  Fio.  A  convalescent  person',  i.  e.,  one 
whose  sickness  is  warded  off. 

6.  The  upper  rim  sewed  to  a  canoe. 
Fa-ve,  u  lo  refuse;  to  stand  in  the 
way;  to  binder. 

%  To  defend  .off;  to  parry,  aa  in  the 
sword  exercise ;  to  ward  off.    It'ah.  26:8. 

3.  To  strike  agaiqst ;  to  be  opposite  to ; 
to  oppose;  to  resist.  2  OOU.  29:11.  To 
fend  off  a  blow,  as  in  boxing.    LaiHk.  41. 

,4.  To  make  void,  as  a  law ;  to  torn  into 
Another  maaDing  firom  the  one  designed ; 
to  mifuntorpret. 

6.  To  render  useless ;  to  fall  npon  one ; 
palB  ka  poho,  aohe  pono  i  koe,  it  is  useless, 
we  need  not  try  again.    LaiMk.  '67. 
'    6.  To  deliver,  as  a  midwife. 

I.  Hoo.  To  resist ;  to  reject ;  to  strive 

agidnst. 

•      8.  To  cover  up;  to  overlay.  1  OiM.  29:4. 

Pale  ka  pono.  An  adverbial  phrase. 

Laieik.  J40,    To  refuse  obedience  to  a  re- 

^iwst;  to  listen  to  no  advice;  to  pay  ne 

attention  to  what  is  right. 

Pa-le:,-o4/.  Hindering;  separating;  op- 


Pa-le-o,  v.  Pa  and  feo,  voice.  To  con- 
verse' together^  tO'  donverse  together,  as 
several  persons;  to  utter  or  express  some- 
thing with  the-  voice. 

Pa-ee-o-le-o-a^    )  ^,  pjj  a„,j  ledeoa,  to 

PA^fc-o-liE-o-w-A,  )  wish  cviL  To  listen 
to  vile  language  f  to  speak  reproaclifiiUy 
of  another;  to  curser another  by  wishing 
him- dead;:  to  blackguard. 

PA-tB-oHPTJ-Af  V.  To  pardon  one's  of- 
fenses, as  the  priest  in  former  times  by  of- 
fering: a  sacrifice ;  e  kala,.e  wailua,  epaU- 
cpua.       ^ 

PA-x,E-tr-Hli  s.  Pale  and  idii,  to  cover 
up.  A  covering;  a  veil;:  an  article  of  con- 
cealment:   Mah.  4£. 

Pa-le-u-hai^ma,  s.  Pide  and  umauma, 
the  breast.  A  breast  plate ;  an  armor  of 
defense,    ha.  59:17. 

PA-LE-O-lffATT-MA-U-NA-Ht,  Si  Pok,  UmOU- 
ma  and  uruM,  the  scale  of  a  fish.  Abrig- 
andine;  an  armor  of  defense;  a  coat  of 
mail.    /«»•.  51j3. 

Pa-le-he,  V.  To  be  slack ;;to  be  loose; 
to  hang  loosely ;  to  shake ;  to  vibrate ;  e 
paleke,  e  alualu,  o  oloolo,  e  baaluea,  0  po- 
hemo.    See  Folkrrlehe. 

Pa^iue-kai,  s.  PafeandAaz,thesea.  The 

'  railing  or  bulwark  of  a  vessel;  a  ku  iho  la 
ma  kapalekai,  when  he  stood  upon  the  bul- 
imrk. 

PA-LErKAU-A,  s.  Pale  and  kaua,  war. 
A  shield ;  defensive  armor.   1  8am,.  17:41. 


Pa-le-ka-na,  0.  To  rest;  to  feel  secure 

from  danger;  to  breathe  tteeij,  i.e.,to  feel 

secure  or  safe;  to  be  dafe,  i.  e.,  to  have 

made  an  escape.    JM.  119:117, 
Pa-le-ka-na,  s.  One  who  has  escaped 

from  danger  or  secure  from  it. 
Pa-le-ka-na,  adj.  Safe;  in  a  state  of 

safety  from  danger;  escaped  from  danger; 

palekana,  pau  ka  makau,  pan  ka  luhi,  pan 

lea  hole  ana  i  ka  hana. 
Pa-le-ke-i-ki,  v.  Pak  and  keiki,  child. 

To  deliver'a  child ;.  to  act  the  midwife. 
Pa-le-ke-i-ki,  s.  One  who  acts  as  a 

midwife ;  a  midwife.    Kin.  38:28. 
Pa^le-la,  v.  Pale  and  la,  day.  To  be 

idle ;  to  be  lazy ;  to  refhse  to  work.   Pvk. 

6:17. 
Pa-le-la,  s.  Laziness ;  indolence. 
Pa-le-la,  adj.  Lazy;  going  about  idly ; 

sauntering  here  and  there ;  contemptuous, 
Pa-le-le,  v.  Pa  and  Me,  separated.  To 

put  in  another  place,  as  when  there  is  no 

place  vacant ;  e  hele  a  j)oMe  wale  aku,  go 

and  put  it  somewhere  else ;  the  same  as  e 

wdilw  aku.  nva  kahi  e. 

2.  To  stammer,  as  when  one  trios  to 
speak  and  cannot  get  the  word  out. 

Pa-le-le,  adj.  Stammering;  he  leo^- 
Ide;  applied  also  to  dropping  water. 

Pa-le^lu-a,  s.  The  second  veil  or  par- 
tition in  the  temple  of  Solomon.    Heb.  9:3. 

Pa-le-ma-i,  s.  Pcde  a.nA  mai.  An  under- 
shirt ;  lolcwawae  palemai,  drawers. 

Pa-le-ma-ka;  s.  Pide  and  maht,  face. 
A  veil;  a  covering  for  the  face.  iSn.  38:14. 

Pa-le-mo,  v.  To  sink  down,  as  into 
water;  to  be  lost,  i.  e.,  to  be  sunk  in  the 
sea  or  mud.  Hal.  69:2.-  To  plunge  out  of 
sight, 

2."  To  move  the  bead  up  and  down,  as 
fighting  cocks  beford  they  spring  at  eacn 
other, 

3.  Hoo.  Tocastdown;  tohnri;  tothrow. 
Pa-le-mo,  s.  The  name  of  a  fish. 
Pa-le-na,  *.  Pole  and  anof,  a  dividing 

off,  A  border  or  boundary.  Kin.  49:13. 
A  dividing  line  between  two  parts  or 
places. 
•  2.  Name  of  people  formerly  in  Kohala, 
a  particular  class  of  men  under  Kameha- 
meha,  some  chiefs,,  some  common  people. 

Pa-le-na-ai-na,  s.  Palena  and  airm, 

land.  The  boundary  of  aland.  iVo/i.  33:.S7. 
Pa-le-pa-le,  s.  See  Pale  6.  The  upper 

rim  sewed  to  a  canoe ;  the  lower  or  first 

one  is  moe.    See  Paupall 
Pa-ie-?a-le,  v.  See  Pale.  To  defend 

off;  to  separate. 
Pa-le-po,  s.  Pa,  fence,  and  lepo,  earth. 

An  earth  fence,  i..e.^an  adobie  wall. 


PAL 


448 


PAL 


Pi-ii-swA-WAE,  s.  Pale Aniwawae,leg. 
Greaves;  defensive  armor  for  the  legs. 
Iso.  9:4.  ! 

Pa-li,  s.  a  precipice;  the  side  of  a 
steep  ravine ;  a  steep  bill.  Pvk.  14:22. 
Whatever  stands  np  like  a  precipice. 

Pa-li,  edj.  Full  of  deep  ravines  or  pre- 
cipitate hills ;  he  aimi  pali.' 

Pa-li-ka-ti-lti,  v.  To  fall, as  heavyrain 
and  wind  down  a  ptecipice ;  to  shower 
dfliwii,  as  rdia  and  wuid ;  paUhadu  ole  ka 
lani.    Laieik.  175.  ^ 

PA-Li-KA-c-ttr-o-LE-KA-iA-Ni.  A  phrase 
rather  than  a  word,  meaning  a  clear  serene 
skj ;  no  clouds ;  sU  mild  above. 

Pa-li-kc,  s.  The  name  of  an  ancient 

'order  of  priests  on  Hawaii,  who  are  said  to 
liave  come  originally  from  Paliilai,  a  for- 
eign countiy;  another  order  was  called 
^  NcUu. 

Pa-li-u,  b.  To  fear  j  to  be  in  a  tremor. 
-  2.  To,  throw  up,  as  on  a  fence ;  to  tibrpw 
ashore,  as  from  a  boat  or  canoe, . 

Pa-li-li,  *.  Kalo  floating  up  on  the 
sid^s  of  the  patch ;  the  refuse  kalo  after 
the  good  is  taken. 

Pa-li-lo-a,  s.  a  kind  of  cloud  that  lies 
low  near  the  shore;  the  same  as  kakai. 

Pa-li-ma,  adj.  Hana  hou  i  hale  paiJOTa. 

Pa-li-pa-li,  adj.  Steep  down  hiU,  or  up 
and  down ;  a  ma  kahi  palipaH  i  holo  kiki 
ai  ka  waa. 

Pa-li-pa-li,  s.  The  upper  board  on  the 
side  of  a  canoe  to  keep  the  water  out  See 
Paiepale. 

Pa-lo,  v.  To  live  idly;  e  noho  wale; 
loea  hana  ole  ka  manawa. 
_  2.  To  act  the  hypocrite ;  to  be  hypocrit- 
ical.   Soo.  The  same. 

Pa-lo-a,  s.  a  kind  of  fish  net;  called 
also  the  npenapoftiMipoi.' 

Pa-loo,  adv.  Thunder  without  rain; 
thundering  only;  i  kjli  paioo  ka  hekili. 
Laieik.  178. 

Pa-lo-ke,     •     U.  £b^.  TheHawai- 

rA-Lo-EErLo-KE,  J  jan  pronunciation  of 
the  word  broke.  To  b^jak;  more  gener- 
ally written  poloke  and  pohkeloke.  These 
words  correspond  to  the  Hawaiian  words 
naJia  and  hat    Sea  Poloke. 

PAr;u)-LA-Lo-LA,  adj.  See  LoLA  and  Lo- 
LALOLA.  Palsied;  helpless;  stiff;  awkward; 


Pa-lo-lo,  v.  To  deceive;  to  lie;  waha- 
hee,  alapahi ;  to  circumvent. 

Pa-lo-lo,  s.  See  the  verb.  A  lie;  a  de- 
ceiving ;  false  information.' 

Pa-lo-lo,  s.  Sticky  mud;  adhesive  dirt ; 
hard  mud  ;  a  whitish  clay  of  the  Islands ; 
clay  mortar.    Puk.  1  ;14 


Pa-lo-lo,  adj.  Skilled  in  language' or 
in  speaking ;  fluent ;  branching  out 

Pa-lo-lo-lo,  adj.  Solid  or  hard,  as  the 
ditt ;  helepo  palololo. 

Pa-li;,  v.  To  lick;  to  lap;  to  lap  water 
with  the  tongue,  as  a  dog.  Lunk.  7:5.  Fio. 
To  lick  the  dnst,  that  is,  to-be  greatly  de- 
graded. .  Isa.  49:23.  To  destroy,  as  an  en- 
emy,  j^ah.  22:4. 

Pa-ltt,  s.  The,  entrtifis  of  fish  used  in 
tamiog  fish. 

2.  The  action  of  an  ox's  tongue  in  eating 
grass. 

3.  An  eating  up;  a  devouring.  Nah. 
22:4. 

4.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish.  _ 
Pa-lit,  adj.  Soft;  gentle;  kind;  flexi- 
ble.   See  Palupalu. 

Pa-lu-a,  adj.  Pa,  distributive  particle, 
and  lua,  two.  Double ;  twofold ;  two  by 
two. 

PatLU-a,  v.  To  double ;  to  give  two 
shares ;  to  dispose  of  two  by  two. 

Pa-lu-hbe,  0.  Palu  and  kee,  to  flow, 
To  soften;  to  cook  so  as  to  be  soft;  to  flow. 

Pa-lv-hi,  v.  Pa  and  bihi,  heavy  ;^  fa- 
tigued.   To  oppress ;  to  tyrannize  over. 

Pa-lu-hi,  adj.  Oppressed;  weary  from 
labor  or  exertions.  •         ' 

Pa-lu-ka-lu-ka,  s.  Thenamepf  afi.-ih. 
See  Pauuuuuu. 
2.  The  slimy  matter  of  stools. 

Pa-lu-kd,  v.  Pa  and  lufcu,  to  destroy. 
To  strike,  as  a  hammer  on  an  anvil. 

2.  To  pound  solid,  as  the  bottom  of  a 
kalo  patoh  with  stooes. 

3.  Fig.  To  knock  down ;  to  overthrow; 
aloha  oe,  e  ka  naauao,  ka  mea  nana  e  ^- 
Ivku  i  na  kii. 

4.  To  beat;  to  break  in  pieces,  as  stones 
in  the  road. 

5.  To  beat  another. 

Pa-lu-ku,  adv.  Heavily;  severely,  as 

in  striking  heavy  blows. 
PA-m-KU-ni-KU,  e.   See  Paluku.  To 

bruise  the  head ;  the  same  as  paopao;  to 

strike ;  to  hit. 
Pa-lu-la,  s.  Art.  ke.  The  leaf  of  the 
,    sweet  potato. 

2.  A  dish  offood  made  by  roasting  sweet 

potato  leaves  with  hot  stones. 
Pa-lu-la,  adj.  Still;  calm;  quiet,  as 

in  the  lull  of  the  wind,  ' 

Pa-l0-le,  s.  Name  of  the  loose  under 

farment  for  men  j  a  shirt ;  pahde  onionio. 
'«fc.28:4.  Abroidered  coat;  helolokomc 
kane. 
2.'  Soft  cotton  or  woolen  cloth. 
Pa-lu-lit,  v.  To  resist;  to  stand  against; 
to  oppose.    See  Kolulu.    To  refrain  from 
weeping  when  on6  is  much  affected;  a  pa- 


PAN 


449 


PAN 


2uZu  ae  la  i  kona  mau  maka  imua  o  keana- 
ina.    Laieik.  194, 

2.  To  tremble';  to  ehake ;  to  moTe ;  to 
cause  a  tremor. 

Pa-lu-nu,  s.  Name  of  a  creeping  plant 
like  the  koali. 

Pa-lu-pa-lu,  v.  See  Palo.  To  be  ten- 
der; to  be  soft;  to  be  weak;  to  be  flexible. 

2.  To.be  tender«itber  physically  or  mor- 
ally;  to  be  enfeebled,  as  Uie  body.  2  Sam. 
4:1.  Ua  pahipaM^e  keiki,  the  child  is/ee- 
lle ,-  ua  pdlupcdu  kona  naau,  be  is  iendw 
hearted.  - 

3.  Soo.  To  soften ;  to  fatten ;  to  make 
weak. 

Pa-ltj-pa-lu,  s.  Tenderness;  softness; 

flexibility ;  weakness ;  want  of  strength. 
2.  The  name  of  a  p9.-a  colored  yellow.  - 
Pa-lu-pa-i.u,  adj.  Weak;  feeble;  soft. 

Kin.  33:13.  Pliable;  limber;  tender.  Kafd. 

28:o4.  Large,  fat  and  weak.  See  Folcifolu. 
Pa-ma,  adj.  JEng.  See  Palama.  Of  or 

belonging  to  the  palm  tree.    Kanl.  34:3. 

hattR  pama.    See  also  Puk.  15:27. 

Pa-ma-ke,   s.    Pa   and   make,  death. 
Deaths  often  repeated,  as'one  dies  after  an- 
other as  in  a  time  of  general  sickness ;  be 
.  ola  wale  no  ka  Biai,  aole  pamake  iki  na 
kanaka.    See  Paola. 

Pa-ma-loo,  adb.  See  Paloo.  Thunder- 
ing without  rain,  especially  if  the  weather 
is  cood ;  aia  a  lohe  aku  kakou  i  ka  heldli 
kai  pamaloo.    Laieik.  181. 

Pa-na,  v.  To  shoot  out;  to  shoot,  as  an 
arrow.  H<rf.  11:2.  The  whole  form  is  jjona 
pm.  Nah.  21:30.  To  shoot  at;  i  oje  e 
aihueia  (M  iwi)  a  hanua  i  mea  pana  iole, 
that  (the  bones)  might  not  be  stolen  and 
made  into  instruments  tor  shooting  mice. 
Note. — ijnong  Hawaiians  formerly,  the 

greatest  contempt  a  person  could  snow  of 
is  enemy  was,,  to  procure  some  of  his 
bones  after  he  was  dead,  and  make  them 
into  fish-hooks  for  taking  fikh  or  arrow  beads 
for  shooting  mice. 

2.  To  snap,  as  a  person  snaps  with  his 
finger  on  any  substance. 

3.  To  spread  out ;  to  open. 

4.  To  excite ;  to  raise  up ;  to  cast ;  to 
^   throw. 

6.  To  give  a  name  or  appellation. 

Pa-na,  s.  The  act  of  shooting  an  arrow. 

2.  The  act  of  the  arrow  in  flying  from  the 
bow  to  the  object. 

3.  A  bow  to  shoot  with ;  a  cross  bo* ; 
kanaka  jxina  pua,  an  archer.  lSam.il:3. 
He  mau  mea  pana,  Jiunting  instruments. 
mn.  27A 

4.  A  portion  of  land  less  than  an  aina. 
See  Apaka,  a  piece. 

5.  The. pulse;  nawaliwali  ka  pana,  the 
pulse  is  feeble. 

57 


Pa-na-pu-a,  s.  Pana  and  pua,  arro'w. 

A  shooter  of  arrows;  anarcher.   106.16:13, 
Pa-kai,  f .   To  put  one  thing  in  the 

place  of  another,  i.  e.-,  to  compensate  for 

sumething  lost. 

2.  To  give  a  substitute;  to  redeem. '  Pttfc. 
13:13. 

3.  To  buy  one's  liberty;  to  pay  i  re- 
deeming price;  to  exchange  prisoners.  Jsa. 
43:4. 

»_4,  To  fit  one  thing  to  another,  as  one 
piece  of-  cloth  to  another ;  to  corer  up  a 
defect,  as  with  a  patch, 

5.  To  stitch  together ;  to  splice  on. 

6.  To  graft;  e  panai  aku;  the  samd  aS' 
palmi. 

Pa-nai,  s.  a  tiling  substituted  for  an- 
other ;  a  substitute.    S^ah.  3:41. 

2.  A  ransom ;  ft  price  paid  for  redeem- 
ing.   Jsa.  43:3.    S?n.  wi^  uku  panaL 

3.  A  surety  for  one.  Sin.  43:9.  Hepoe 
parud,  hostages.    2  Oihl.  25:24. 

Pa-nai,  adj.  Closing  up  an  entrance; 
filling  a  place  wanting;  «ntering  the  place 
of  another ;  substiluted ;  redeemed.  Nah, 
3:49. 

Pa-na-1-o-le,  s.  Lit.  A  shooting  of 
mice ;  an  ancient  pastime  among  Hawai- 
iaixs. 

Pa-na-i-ki,  adv.  Diagonally;  from  cor- 
ner to  corner ;  e  opiopi  panaiki,  the  same 
as  opiopi  lepe,  to  fold  up  catacorneredi 

Pa-nai-nai,  v.  See  Panai.  To  lengthen 
anything  out  when  not  long  enough;  to 
piece  a'  thing,  as  kapa  when  not  broad 
«nough;  to  splice;  to  lengthen  out  by 
splicing.    See  Pakuikcl 

Pa-nac,  «.  To  be  restle?s;  to  be  un- 
easy ;  to  act  the  gad-a^bout ;  to  go  about 
from  house  to  house  or  from  place  to  place; 
to  act ;  to  exert  one's  self.    Anat.  27. 

Pa-nao-a,  adj.  Weak;  frail;  appliedtO' 
persons  or  things;  nearly  synonymous  wltb 
mamai;  he  auwaapaiiaua  la. 

Pa-nau-e-a,  v.  To  be  poor  or  thin  ia 
flesh ;  to  be  very  lean. 

2.  To  be  feeble.in  walking  about.  , 

3,  To  go  slowly  or  carefully. 

Pa-nau-e-a,  adj.  Thin;  poor  in  flesh; 


2.  Slow;  tardy;  dilatory. 
Pa-na-kai,    adj.    Leaning;    crooked; 
rough  in  motion ;  ke  ike  nei  au  ua  mimo, 
vt&  panakai  ole.' 

Pa-na-la-ao,  *.  A  possession,  of  land 
out  of  one's  own  place  of  residence ;  holo 
O  Kamdiameha  e  nana  i  kona  aupuni,  a  e 
ai  i  kotmparmiaau,  Kamehameha  sailed  to 
look  at  his  lungdom  and  to  eat  (enjoy)r  ids 
tolonies,  i.  e.,  receive  tb»'frujts  or  taxes  of 
them.  - 


PAN 


450 


PAN 


2.. A  province;  a  dependency.  Ezer. 
4:15. 

3.  A  land  gained  by  conquest ;  he  aina 
i  lilo  ma  ke  kaua. 

Pa-na-le-a,  adj.  Pleasantly;  with  plsas- 
ure,  as  in  dancing,  in  practicing,  the  hula ; 
me  he  bnla  panSea  la'  i  haa  mai  la.  Fana- 
Ua  ka  ua  i  kai  o  Hilo. 

Pa-na-na,  v.  To  row  a  canoe  irregu- 
larly ;  to  sail  Crookedly ;  to  go  here  and 
tliere ;  to  go  beyond  the  place  intenjjed ; 
to  exhibit  great  awkwardness  in  steering 
.  a  canoe  or  vessel. 

Pa-na-na,  s.  Pa  and  nar^a,  to  look.  A 
compass,  especially  a  mariner's  compass. 

2.  A  pilot ;  one  who  directs  the  sailing 
of  a  vessel ;  he  mea  kuhikuhi"  holomoku. 

Pa-na-nai,  v.  To  touch  or  strike  softly. 

Pa-wa-pa-na,  v.  See  Pana.  To  snap 
with  the  thumb  and  finger. 

2.  To  shoot,  as  a  marble;  lec!ea  kamalii 
i  ka  pwmpana  hua. 

Pa-na-pa-na-ni-au,  s.  The  name  of  a 
play  or  pastime  anciently  in  practice, 

Pa-na-pa-na-pu-hi>  s.  Name  of  a  shell- 
fish. 

Pa-na-poo,  v.  Pana,  to  strike,  and  poo, 
head.  To  strike  or  scratch  one's  head,  to 
cause  himself  to  remember  something  for- 
gotten; oia  iho  la  no  ka  ko'u  wabi  Siparui- 
poo  i  noonoo  iho  ai. 

Pa-ne,  v.  To  open,  as  the- mouth  pre- 
paratory to  speak.  lob.  3:1.  To  utter;  to 
speak. 

2.  To  speak  in  reply.  Puk.  19:19.  To 
answer;  to  answer  a  question.  Kin.  44:16. 
To  answer  to  a  call.    lob.  5:1. 

3.  To  speak  first;  to  reply  back  and  forth, 
as  in  conversation. 

4.  To  strike  upon  the  ear,  as  a  voice ; 
pane  oh,  dumb ;  silent. 

Pa-ne,  s.  The  joining  of  the  head  with 
the  bones  of  the  neck ;  he  hookuina  o  ka 
iwi  poo  me  ka  iwi  a-i.  See  Pakepoo. 
Pa-nee,  v.  Pa  and  nee,  to  move  along. 
-To  move  along ;  to  drive  back ;  to  push 
out;  to  shove  along,  as  a  canoe  on  the 
sand ;  panft  akn  la  i  ka  waa  i  kai,  they 
pushM  off  the  canoe  into  the  sea ;  to  move 
slowly,  as  in  ascending  a  hill  or  pali;  pa- 
7t«e  i  ka  pali. 

2.  To  wait  a  little ;  to  delay. 

3.'  To  pass  away;  to  be  transient ;  to  be 
vanishing.    1  loam.  2:17. , 

4.  Hoo.  To  drive  back ;  to  thrust  at ;  to 
push  a  thing  out  of  its  place. 

5.  To  delay;  to  procrastinate.  Kin.  34:19. 
To  put  off  the  time ;  to  proei-astinate  ;  hal 
mai  oia  (o  Liholiho)  i  kona  manao  e  hoo- 
panee  akn  i  ka  mibi. 

Pa-nee,  adj.  By  interest;  what  is 
gained  for  the  use  of  money  as  interest ; 


money  gained  by  patting  off  payment.  Isa, 
56:11.    Waiwai  jMnee.    See  Ukiihoopakeb. 

Pa-ne-e-ha,  v.  To  haul  along;  to  drag; 
to  move  slowly. 

Pa-nee-nee,  v.  To  move  little  by  lit- 
tle ;  to  go  ahead ;  to  excel. 

Pa-ne-poo,  s.  Pawe  and  poo,  head.  The 
occiput  or  hinder  part  of  the  head.  See 
Pane. 

Pa-ne-pa-ne,  v.  See  Pane.  To  answer 
back;  to  quarrel  j  to  scold;  to  be  angry; 
to  express  anger  in  v/ords. 

Pa-ni,  !>.  See  PanAi,  to  put  something 
In  a  vacancy  or  in  the  place  of  soihething 
removed.  To  close  up  an  opening;  to  shut, 
as  a  window ;  to  shut,  as  the  door  of  a 
house ;  as  the  gate  .of  a  oitjr.  los.  2:5,  7. 
To  shut  off,  as  the  light  of  the  sun ;  ka 
manu  nana  e  pani  ka  la.    Zaidk.  175. 

2.  To  supply  a  deficiency;  to  supply  a 
vacancy ;  e  pani  i  i-^  Jwkaliaka,  to  fill  the 
breach ;  to  x)nt  one  thing  in  the  place  of 
another;  a  ^cnuia  iho  la  ka  hilabilaameka 
makan  ma  ka  hakahaka  o  ka  huhu,  shame 
and  fear  took  the  place  of  anger.  Zaieik. 
203. 

3.  Hoo.  To  close  up;  to  fasten;  to  muz- 
zle the  mouth.    1  Tim.  5:18. 

Pa-ni,  s.  Art.  ke.  Something  filling  a 
vacancy;  that  which  fills  or  takes  the  place 
of  anotiier  person  or  thing.    JiaJu  32:14. 

2.  That  which  closes  an  entrance,  its  (he 
door  of  a  hpuse,  the  shutter  of  a'^window, 
the  gate  of  a  city,  the  stopper  of  a  bottle, 
&c.  Mai.  24:7.  Nui  ka  .poe  i  make  i  ke 
pani. 

Pa-ni,  *.  Eng.  A  pan. 

Pa-ni-a,  t).  See  Pani.  PoTtia  is  for  pa- 
niia,  to  be  shut  up.  Me  he  mea  la  i  prniia 
mai  ka  waimaka.    Laieik.  142. 

Pa-ni-o,  v.  To  spot;  to  paint  in  spots; 

to  variegate,  as  colors ;  to  write. 
Pa-ni-o-ni-c,  v.  See  Onio.  To  print  a 

kapa  in  gaudy  colors ;   to  variegate  in 

colors:  to  dye  with -different  colors,  but 

more  or  less  ga.udy. 
Pa-ni-ha-ka,  v.  Pani  a.ni  haka,  9.  spa.ce. 

To  fill  a  place  or  vacancy. 

Pa-hi-ha-ka,  *.  A  supply  of  a  deficiency; 
that  which  supplies  something  wanting; 
more  often  doubled,  thus, 

Pa-ni-ha-«a-ha-ka,  v.  To  fill  a  vacancy; 
to  supply  or  fill  a  deficiency ;  adverbiatty. 
in  the  place  of;  to  supply  a  deficiency.- 
Sin.  4:25. 

Pa-ni-ha-ica-ha-ka,  s:  One  acting  in  the 
place  of  another.^  Kin.  30:2.  -  " 

Pa-ni-ki,  v.  Pa  and  nihi,  to  turn  side- 
ways. To  wound  slightly ;  to  roff  up  the 
skin ;  to  rub  over ;  e  mabinu. 


PAN 


451 


PAP 


Pa-ki-eo-lo-a,  s.  The  name  of  a  kind 
of  fish. 

Pa-ni-ki,  «.  CoIprJng  matter ;  a  dye  for 
coloring  kapas ;  wai  boohiaaliiati. 

Pa-ni-na,  *.  The  youngest  bora;  the 
youngest  of  a  family  of  child  ren ;  the  young- 
est 6mld  as  hiapo  is  tbe  oldest ;  ka  pokii. 

2.  A  breaking  o£F  or  cutting  short. 

3.  thepani  ana:  the  shutting  up,  i.  e., 
tiopauifim  of  the  lumau  ana. 

Pa-ni-na,  adj.  Having  great  cheeks,  as 

a  man. 
Pa-ni-ni-0,  v.  To  color  or  dye  with  gay 

colors,;  to  paint  or  print  as  the  kUoha'm 

was  formerly  printed.    See  Paotonio. 
Pa-ni-pa-ni,  v.  See  Pani.  To  strike; 

to  strike  back,  as  an  echo ;  to  echo.    See 

PiNAI. 

2.  (A  lascivious  word.)    To  prostitute : 
to  commit  adultery  for  pay ;  said  to  be  of 
Chinese  origin  Vy,  Cbamisso. 
Pa-ni-puj  J.  Piini  and  pu,  a  gun.  The 

wad  of  a. gun- 

Pa-ni-pu-ica,  *.  Fani  and  puka,  an  en- 
trance. That  which  closes  an  entrance;  a 
door  of  a  house ;  the  gate  of  a  city  or  a 
yard.    Neh.  1:3. 

Pic-Ni-pu-KA,  s.  A  beggar,  because  beg- 
gars often  took  a  seat  in  the  door. 

Pa-nI'PU-pu,  s.  P«iMiand;pM^,abunch. 
An  eye-stone. 

Pa-no,  adj.  Black ;  deep  blue ;  deep 
dark  colored,  as  heavy,  clouds ;  dark,  as 
the  appearance  of  a  fatbomless  abyss. 

Pa-no.-a,  0.  To  malte  dry;  to  make  sol- 
itary, as  a  dry,  barren,  desolate  place.  Z^. 
2:13. 

Pa-no-a,  s.  a  wild  desert  place ;  a  d 
desert. 

2.  A  deep  place ;  a  cavern.    See  Pano. 

3.  A  name  applied  to  a  woman  who  can- 
not obtain  a  husband ;  or  having  a  hus- 
band, is  barren  and  has  no-children. 

Pa-no-a,  adj.  Dry ;  applied  to  a  place 
1     Qarched  witli  drought,  without  water,  where 

no  vegetable  grows,  where  no  seed  will 

vegetate. 
Pa-no-a-no-u,  v.  To-  be  wet  in  spots, 

i.  e.,  damp,  as  earth,  and  dry  in  spots-;  e 

huli  mau  ia,  e  loli  ia,  e  ku  e  kuu. 
Fa-no-e-a,  adj.  Dilatory;  slow. 
Pa-noo-no6,  v.  To  be  without  fish,  as 

the  sea  beach ;  panoonooia  kahakai  e  ka 

lawaia  moku  ke  alii. 
Pa-no-no-no,  s.  That  which  is  full  of 

holes  or  cracks. 
Pa-no-no-no,  adj.  Full  of  holes ;  full  of 

cracks.    See  Hanonono  and  Hakonanona. 
Pa-no-pau,  adj.  See  Pana.  Black;  so 

black  as  to  have  a  gloss;  glistening  black. 


Pa-no-pau,  s.  See  Paso.  Black  streaks 
in  the  grains  of  wood. , 

Pa-no-pa-no,  adj.  Intensive  of  pano. 
Thick ;  dense,  as  a  6loud  ;  black ;  glossy 
black.  Puk.l9:9:  SeePAi'ANo.  Dark  bine; 
hence,  beautifnl;  grand;  splendidly  at- 
tired ;  excellent 

Pa-no-pa-no,  s.  Blackness ;  a  deep  blue 
color;  shining  jet  blackncsg, 

Pa-nciu,  adj.  Growing  thriftily,  as  young 


plants,  while  yet  young ;  panlni,  pohnku. 

J,  s.  Na         '  ' 

offish. 


Pa-nu-hu-nu-hu,  s.  Name  of  a  species 


Pa-pa.  A  reduplication  of  the  distrib- 
utive particle  pa.  See  Pa.  It  is  often  used 
as  a  verb ;  as,  e  papa  lua,  to  make  two- 
fold, to  put  two  together ;  e  papa  kolu,  e 
■  papa  ha,  Ac.    See  Palca,  Pakolu,  &c. 

Pa-ja,  s.  See  Pa,  s.  Applied  to  many 
substances  having  a  flat,  smooth  surface,  as 
a  flat,  smooth  stone,  a  board,  a  plank,  a 
table,  a  flat  wooden  dish,  a  plate.  Pvk. 
39:30.  .  Popo' pohalni,  a  slate ;  papa  kana- 
wai,  tables  of  the  law.  Puk.  25:16.  Pa]^ 
ai,  papa  aina,  an  eating  table  ;,.papa  will 
ai,  a  poi  board;  papa  manamana  pukapuka, 
a  grate  of  net  woA:.  Puk.  38:4.  A  wafer; 
a  flat  cake.  Puk.  29:2.  Papo  konane,  a 
board  for  the  game  of  konane.  ZaieOc.  115. 

Pa-pa,  s.  A  r»v? ;  a  rahk ;  a  company 
standing  or  setting  in  a  row;  hence,  a  mil- 
itary band ;  a  division  of  people ;  a  sect ; 
an  order;  papa  inoa,  a.  catalogue  of  names; 
a  particular  office,  secular  or  ecclesiastical; 
a  native  born  in  ^  place;  astoryinabuild- 
.ing ;  popo  lalo,  papa  waena,  papa  luna, 
lower,  middle  and  upper  stories  of  a  build- 
ing.   Kin.  6:16. 

Pa-pa,  s.  An  ancestor  some  generations 
back ;  a  race ;  a  family. 

Pa-pa,  s.  The  wife  of  Akea  or  Wakea. 
the  fabled  mother  of  the  Inlands  and  of 
men  on  tdbem.  See  Opapa.  Na  Papa  ka 
haku  akea  o  Lono. 

Pa-pa,  s.  A  species  of  fish;  a  small 
crab,  a  species  of  the  paiea. 

2.  A  term  used  in  relation  to  a  fish  net. 

3.  A  scab ;  a  shell ;  a  slice  or  piece ; 
papa  kale,  a  piece  of  kalo ;  papa  ipu,  a 
piece  of  melon. 

4.  Name  of  a  species  of  soft  stone. 
Pa-pa,  s.  Name  of  a  certain  class  of 

Kamehameba'^  laws. 
Pa-pa,  v.  To  prohibit;  to  forbid.  Note. 
The  language  or  the  words  of  the  prohibi- 
tion generally  fpllow.  To  rebuke ;  to  re- 
prove. Sin.  37:10.  To  adjure;  to  request 
in  strong  terms.    AaA,  J  1:28. 

2.  To  erect  a  shade  or  screen  to  prevent 
the  light  or  heat  of  the  sun.    See  Papaj,  s. 

3.  To  shine,  as  the  sun,  i.  e.,  to  create 
light  and  heat. 


PAP 


452 


PAP 


Pa-pa,    adj.    Perhaps    old;    ancient; 

former  times. 
Pa-paa,  v.  Pa  and  paa,  tight.  To  hold 

tight;  to  refuse  to  give  up. 

2.  ITsed  for  paapaa,  to  be  dry ;  to  be 
parched,  as  the  tori'gue  with  thirst.  Isa. 
41:17.   . 

3.  To  burn ;  to  burn  freely;  to  be  burnt 
up ;  to  be  consumed ;  e  welawela. 

Pa-paa,  adj.  Tight;  secure,  as  an  in- 
closure  of  any  Hnd. 

2.  Storing;  securing;  kulanakauhalejxi- 
paa,  a  store  city.    2  OiU.  8:6. 

3:  Strong;  fenced,  as  a  city.  Pafc.  1;11. 
Hale  papaa,  a  stof  e-house. 

Pa-paa,  s.  Anything  hard  or  compact; 
as,  papaa  lepo,  a  clod.    lob.  7:6. 

Pa-pa-ai-na,i  s.  Papa,  table,  and  aina, 
eating.  'A  table.  Pvic.  25-.23.  An  eating 
table.  . 

Pa-pa-a-eai,  V.  To  wither,  as  a  vegeta- 
ble;  to  bear  no  fruit ;  to  dry  up ;  to  be 
killed  by  insecte. 

2.  To  be  white  on  the  surface  like  a  salt 
1>ond;  to  become  white,  as  salt  granulating. 

Pa-ta-a-Ka-hi,  «.  Papa  &niakaki,  one; 
&8t.    The  first  border  or  rank. 

'Pa-pa-a-ke«a,  s.  The  name  of  the  soft 
white  stone  above  Labainaluna. 

Pa-pa-a-la,  s.  The  hot  season;  a  time 
of  drought;  a  time  of  famine;  a  time  of  no 
rain  when  all  is  parched  wltli  the  sun ;  ka 
wa  ua  ame  ka  papaala. 

Pa-pa-a-ltj-a,  adv.  Doubly;  two  to- 
gether;  two  by  two.    ^Ji.  7:15.    See  Pa- 

UJA. 

Pa-pa-a-na,  t>.  To  be  quick,  as  in  gain- 
ing strength  after  sickness ;  papaana  oe  i 
ka  nni,  yon  have  grown  fleshy  quickly ;  to 
hasten.    Eai.  22:19. 

2.  To  be  at  ease;  to  rest;  to  breathe 
freely. 
'  3.  To  escape  from  danger. 

4.  To  overcome ;  to  conquer. 

5.  Tolay  akapn;  to  prohibit.   See  Papa. 

6.  To  govern ;  to  establish  laws. 
Pa-pa-a-na,  adj.  Resting;  confiding; 

comfortable;  satisfied;  overcoming  di&- 
culties. 

Pa-pa-a-poo,  s.  The  name  of  the  com- 
pany of  men  sent  out  first  from  an  army  to 
plunder,  to  commit  murder,  steal  men,&c.; 
understood  as  a  commencement  of  hostili- 
ties and  a  declaration  of  war. 

Pa-paa-pu,  v.  To  wound;  to  hurt;  to 
make  a  sore. 

Pa-paa-be-rk-na,  s.  Papaa  aniberena 
(,Eng-),  bread.    A  wafer.    Oii*.  8:26. 

Pa-pai,  s.  See  Papa,  shade.  A  tempo- 
rary partition  of  a  house;  a  house  or  room 
for  playing  a  game ;  papai  kilu.    Laieik. 


121.    A  screen ;  a  roof  on  all  sides ;  a 
slight  slender  house  or  shed. 

2.  A  species  of  crab-fish. 

3.  He  kikalapai,  he  pananai,  he  papa. 
Pa-pai,  v.  Pa  and  pai,  to  strike.  To 

smite  with  the  open  hand ;  to  strike. 

2.  To  strike  gently;  to  touch.  jTiiin.  32:25. 

3.  To  thatch  a  house  or  building  with 
grass.  Note. — In  the  act  of  thatching, 
Hawaiians  in  drawing  the  string  tightly 
around  a  handfiil  of  grass  give  it  a  blow 
with  the  left  hand. 

4.  To  drive  off  or  expel  a  tenant  from  ■ 
his  house  and  land j  to  drive  off;  to  ban- 
ish; a  common  punishment  informer  times 
for  real  or  imaginary  offenses. 

5.  To  make  a  solemn  promise ;  to  take 
an  oath;  e  hoohiki  ma  ka  ae  ana;  e  pai  na 
lima,  ae  na  waha,  the  hands  sl/rike,  the 
mouths  assent.    - 

Pa-pai-a,  *.  A  foreign  word.  The  cus- 
tard apple;  the  pawpaw;  the  carica  papaya; 
ka  milikam,  ka  hei. 

Pa-pai-a-a-wa,  *.  A  foraa  of  worshiping 
the  gods.    See  Pakiki. 

Pa-pai-a-wa,  ».  To  clap  the  hands  while 
singing  and  prai^g  the  gods ;  i  kela  wa, 
papaiawa  ae  la  o  Aiwohikupua  me  kona 
mau  kaukaualii.    laieik.  109. 

Pa-PAI-E-U. 

Pa-pai-o,  v.  To  set  up  the  akua  maka- 
hiki  (the  year  god)  and  carry  him  off;  jw- 
pdio  la  ke  akua  a  hele  aku. 

Pa-pai-ho,  p.  To  set  up  above ;  to  fix 
up  on  high ;  e  kau  iho  maluna  ibo. 

Pa-pai-la-nai,  s.  The  name  of  a  species 
of  small  crab. 

Pa-pa-i-na,  v.  Pa  and  paina,  to  eat. 
'  To  eat ;  to  eat  upon  a  table. 

2.  To  break,  as  glass  or  crockery;  to  be 
brittle. 

3.  To  crack,  as  the  joints  of  the  fingers. 

4.  To  squeak,  as  new  shoes.    See  Udja. 
Pa-pa-i-na,  s.  The  sound  of  small  mate- 
rials in-brealting  or  cracking. 

2.  The  noise  made  In  eating.  • 

3.  The  sound  of  the  feet  in  walkings 

4.  The  ticking  of  a  watch. 
Pa-pa-i-na,  adj.  That  which  may  easily 

be  broken ;  brittle. 
Pa-pai-pa,  adj.  Pressed  full. 
Pa-pa-i-pit,  orfj.  SeePAPAiEU.  Barren; 

nothing  in  the  calabash,  especially  no  fish. 
Pa-pai-wa-le,  s.  Papai,  to  strike,  and 

wale.   A  striking ;  a  smiting ;  a  method  of 

killing  in  former  times. 
Pa-pa-o,  v.  Pa  and  poo,  to  dig.  To 

break  in ;  to  thrust  in ;  to  laf  together. 
2.  To  .fill  np;  to  cram  wood  into  an  oven. 
Pa-Pa-o-he,  J,  A  fish,  a  species  of  akule. 

iPA-PA-d-KO-M,  S.   See  PAJPAKOLEi 


PAP 


453 


PAP 


Pa-i»a-o-no,   adj.   Papa  and  vmo,  six. 

So  Pal'NO.  By  sixes;  six  by  six:  six-fold. 

y/oifc.  4:8.  '     ;    ''       ' 

Pa-pau,  v.  Pa  and  pau,  to  be  all ;  to  be 

entire.    To  be  deeply  engaged  in  thougbl; 

to  engage  with  all  the  powers  of  the  mind 

in  some  research ;  to  have  full  confidence 

in. 

2.  Boo.  To  be  fully  engaged ;  to  be  all 
<  in  earnest;  tagive  the  whole  attention  of 

heatt  and  mind.    1  OM.  22:19. 

3.  To  be  entire;  to  be  altogether  or 
chiefly  engaged  in  some  pui'suit ;  e  hoopa.- 
mu  hoi  ma  kabanamaikai.  iSoopapau  iho 
la  ke  alii  ma  ka  aie,  the  king's  great  busi- 
ness was  to  get  inta  debt.  Hoopapau  loa 
oia  i  ka  inu  1  ka  raina,  he  drank  ram  wiih 
ofl  Us  migU. 

4.  T:  'fin  up;  to  raise  np  a  be^p;  to  suck 
in  and  fill  up  the  month  with  "water  like  a 
fish. 

5.  To  be  shallow,  as  W9,ter ;  to  flow  off, 
as  tb0  pea  at  low  tide,  leaving  the  water  on 
tlle' rocks  shallow;  to  be  at  low  tide;  o  kf^i 
make ;  a  papau  ae  la  ka  Pelc  ma  jOahu, 
alalia  lele  ofa  i  Maui ;  a  papau  hou  iho  la 
ma  Haleakala.  lele  hou  oia  i  Kilauea,  when 
Pele's  dominions  became  skcUlmu  on  Oahu 
(i.  e.,  when  bu^nt  down  near  to  the  level 
of  the  sea),  then  she  leaped  over  to  Maui : 
and  when  she  became  sAaKow  again  at  Hale^ 
akala,  she  aeain  jumped  over  to  Kilauea. . 

Pa-pau,  s.  Shallowness  j  littleness ;  no 
depth,  as  water. 

2.  A  ford  of  a  river.  JSitn.  32:22.  Few- 
ness. "  Mat.  13:15. ' 

3.  With  mofce,  a  graveyard.   See  Papav- 

HAKE. 

Patpau,  adj.  ShalloWi  as  water;  not 
deep ;  kahi  papau,  a  fording  place, 

Pa-pau-a,  v.  To  compel  persons  to  hard 
bondage ;  to  weary  them  day  by  day  with 
severe  labor;  to  make  hard-working  slaves 
of  people. 

Pa-pau-a;  s.  Name  ofa  species  of  shell? 
fish  ;  ano  o  ka  pipi  noloko  o  ke  kai. 

Pa-pa-u-ki-u-ki,  s.  The  name  of  a  very 
fierce  strong  wind ;  makani  ikaika  pukiki. 

Pa-pa-tT'KI-u-ki,  v.  To  blow  fiercely,  as 
a  strong  wind ;  ua  papaukiuH  ka  makani. 

Pa-patt-kit,  v.  See  Papapaupu.  To  be 
all ;  to  be  entire ;  to  be  entirely  In  the  cir- 
cumstances mentioned;  a  papauku  waleksi 
lukuna,  the  slaughter  vms  tharoughand  en- 
tire: 

Pa-patj-ma-ke,  s.  a  graveyard;  a  bury- 
ing ground;  ke  ku  la  na  kii  elua  i  kapo- 
paunwke.    See  Kupapau. 

Pa-pa-u-nu,  ».   To  fill  up;  to  cram 

down ;  to  push  in. 
Pa-fa-ha,   adj.   Fapa  and  ha,  four. 


Four  by  four ;  four  times ;  by  fours.    See 

Paha.    Ezek.  1:6.  , 

Pa-pa-Se-hi,  s.  Papa,  board,  and  hehi, , 

to  tread  upon.    The  floor  of  a  house ;  the 

boards  to  be  trod  on.    1  Nal.  6:1S. 
Pa-pa-hi,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  a  kind 

of  lei;  M,  lei  papahi. 
Pa-pa-ho-i-ke,  s.  Papa  and  hoike,  to 

show.    A  table  of  witness  or  testimony  to 

an  agreement. 
Pa-pa-ho-la,  s.  Papa  and  kola,  spread 

out.    The  front  of  a  heiau,  in  other  cases 

called  a  kahua,  i.  c.,  mostly  an  artificial 

level  place  on  which  the  heiau  was  built, 

but  containing  a  greater  surface  than  the 

building ;  hence,  a  court ;  a  yard  in  front 

of  a  temple.    2  Nal.  1:2. 
Pa-pa-hoo-le-wa-lb-wa,  s.  Name  of  a 

ipecies  of  fishnet. 
PA-PA-HtTrLir-i,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 

fish  net ;  he  papahulwi,  oia  no  ka  upena  o 

na  ia  ku. 
Pa-pa-kai,  s.  a  narrow  escape  of  a 

canoe  landing  in  the  surf. 
Pa-pa-kau-a,  s.  Name  of  a  division  of, 

an  army  on  going  into  battle. 
Pa-pa-kau-Kau,  *.  An  eating  table, 
Pa-pa-ka-na-li-ma,  adv.  By  fifties;  fifty 

in  a  company.    1  Ned.  18:4 
Pa-pa-ke-a,  s.  Papa  and  kea,  white. 

That  part  of  the  sea  beach  washed  by  the 

high  tide  and  not  by  the  low,  i.  e.,  &  the 

sand  be  white, 
2.  Thfraction  of  the  ocean  current  against 

the  wind,  when  the  waves  stand  np ;  b^ 

kupikipikio, 
Pa-Pa-kee-ha-na,  *,  A  floor,   1  Nal. 

6:30. 
Pa-pa-ke-le-a-we,  s.  Papas.nAkeleawe, 

copper.    Copper  plates  used  in  sheatJiing 

ships. 
Pa-pa-ko-a,  s.  Boards  made  from  the 

koa  tree. 
2.  Papa,  row,  and  hoa,  soldier.   A  rank 

or  company  of  an  army.    Oa,_10:l.  » 

Pa-pa-ko-le,  s.  The  hip  bone;  the  hip  i 
the  joining  of  the  hip  bone  with  the  socket 
bone;  ka  hookuina  o  ka  iwi  uha  me  ka  iwi 
ka ;  the  os  {nmi>»^|naium. 

Pa-pa-ko-le-a,  «,  'I'o  rise ;  to  stand  up, 
as  water  in  a  current  of  the  sea ;  e  kupiki- 
pikio.   See  Fapakea. 

Pa-pa-ko-li,  s.  See  Papakole.  The 
hip ;  the  loins.    Dan.  5t6. 

Pa-pa-kot,  s.  a  disease  attended  with 
entire  cosiiveness  and  always  fatal. 

Pa-pa-kit-ki-a,  s.  Papa,  ku  and  kia,  a 
mast.    The  mast  ofa  ship. 

2.  That  which  strengthens  a  mast.    Isa. 
33:23. 


PAP 


454 


PAP 


Pa-pa-ku-kc-i,  s.  a  species  of  fish. 
Pa-pa-la,  v.  Not  to  be  able  to  sound ; 

to  pmit  Bound  with  difficulty ;  to  make  a 

hoarse  sound ;  to  be  hoarse. 
Pa -PA-LA,  adv.  Hoarsely;  like  a  hoarse 

person ;  kani  p<tpaUi  inai  la  Iioi,  ua  uweka 

nei. 
Pa-pa-la,  *.  The  name  of  a  tree. 
'  2.  Bit'd  lime,  a  sticky  icaterial  by  wbich 

birds  are  caught;  he  kep.au  kapili  manu. 
Pa-pa-la,  adj.  Heavy,  as  a  oack-load. 

2.  O  ka  labui  a  ka  ipo  akipapala.. 
Pa-fa-la-au,  s.  Papa,  flat,  and  laau, 

timber.   A  board;  a  plank;  o  kapopo^u 

ka  mea  kni  poi. 
Pa-pa-la-o-a,  *.  A  smooth  kind  of  cloud 

indicating  rain  or  wind  from  its  resembling^ 

the  fish  pafooa. 
PA-PA-LA-tE,  1).  To  do  awkwardly  or 

unskillfiilly'j  to  have  things  all  out  of  place. 
Pa-pa-la-le, . o^/.  Awkward;  unskill- 
ful ;  unthinking ;  nnreflecting ;  inexpert. 
Pa-pa-la-lo,  s.'Papa,  board,  and  lah, 

below.    The  lower  story  of  a  house.    Kin. 

2. .  The  floor  of  a  house.    Nak.  6:17; 
Pa-pa-le,  v.  Pa  and  ^<rfe,  to  defend  off. 
To  he  out  of  placie;  to  put  together  unskill- 
fully.    See  Papalalb. 

,2.  Tq  have  or  to  put  on  a  hat  or  bonnet. 
mk.  44:16. 

3.  MeiaplwnciM),  to  cover  up ;  to  hide ; 
ua  nlu  koii  nanl\a  papah  maluna  o  kou 
kaikuaaua.    Laieik.  196. 

Pa-pa-lb,  s.  Pa  and  pale,  a  defense.  A 
hat ;  a  cap ;  a  bonnet ;  any  covering  for 
the  head. 

2.  A  chapiter  for  the  top  of  c>  pillar.  2 
OiU.  3:15. 

3.  A  shovel.  PuA;.27:3.  Popofe  hainika, 
a  mitre.  Pufc.2g:4.  PopoZe  kahuna,  a  mitre. 
OUik.  8:9.  Popate  laa,  a  holy  crown.  Pttfc. 
39:30. 

Pa-pa-le-a-lii,  s.  Papale,  hat,  and  dii, 
chief.  A  crown ;  a  distinguishing  head 
drfes^  of  a  king.  Hotk.  6:2.  Same  as  ki- 
alii. 

PA-PA»LE-KA-ptr,  *.  A  cap. 

Pa-pa-Lb-laaj  s.  P«p«ife  and  Zaa,  conse- 
crated. A  holy  or  consecrated  crown.  Pvk. 
39:30. 

Pa-pa-le-na,  v.  Papale  and  aria.  To 
put  out  of  order:  to  displace;  to  do  a  thing 
awkwardly.    See  Papale,  v. 

Pa-pa-li-ma,  adv.  See  Palima.  By 
fives ;  five  by  five ;  five-  in  company. 

Pa-pa-li-ma,  u  Papa,  to  strike,  and 
lima,  hand.  To  touch  or  join  bands,  as  in 
confirming  a  bargain,  or  as  the  sign  of  an 
agreement;  as  in  English,  to  shako,  hands 
upon  it. 


pA-PA-Li-3fA,  s.   Papa  and  Una,  soft. 

The  side  of  the  face ;  the  cheek.    Zinl. 

18:3.    He  wahi  palahalaha  malalo  o  ka 

maka  ma  Da  aoao  o  ka  ihu. 
Pa-pa-li-na-nu-i,  adj.  Large,  fleshy  and 

weak. 
Pa-pa-lo-le,  adj.  Slovenly  done, 
Pa-pa-lu,  v.  To  bind  up  j  to  dress,  as 

a  wound. 

2.  To  hide;  to  put  out  of  sight;  to  cover 
up. 

3.  To  go  off  and  hide  one's  self. 
,     4.  To  be  soft;  to  be  defective;  to  be 

rotten ;  popopo. 
Pa-pa-lu,  s.  An  occasional  dress  when 
employed  in  dirty  work  that  would  injure 
a  common  dress. 
?.  A  dress  different  from  the  pa^. 
3.  An,  apron.    Kin.  3:7. 
i.  The  principal  covering  garment,  or 
covering  of  a  person. 
Pa-pa-lu-a,  v.  Papa  and  lua,  two.  To 
double ;  to  put  two  things  together  of  the 
same  kind. 

2.  To  be  double.  J3ai.68:IT.  To  be  two- 
fold.  .Kin.  41:32.   See  Palda. 
Pa-pA'LU-a,  s.  Papa,  story  of  a  house, 
and  Iva,  two.   The  seconid  story  or  floor  o£ 
a  building.    Kin.  6:16. 
Pa-pa-lf-a,  dist.  adv.  See  Palca.  Two 
by  two ;  two-fold ;  two  at  a  time;  doubly; 
in  pairs,  &c.    Kin.  6:20. 
Pa-pa-mau,  adj.  Creaking;  grating,  as 
the  friction  of  one  thing  against  another. 
See^iNA.  * 

Fa-pa-ma-na-ma-na,  s.  Papa  and  mana- 
mana,  branching.    A  grate ;_  a  grating. 
Puk.  27:4. 
Pa-pa-mu,  s.  The  name  of  the  board  on 

which  the  game  konane  is  played. 
Pa-pa-na,  v.  Papa  and  ana.  To  be 
quick ;  to  be  smart ;  to  do  things  readily. 
2.  To  be  boasting  ;  to  be  proud  of  one's 
own  doings. 
Pa-pa-na,  s.  Haste ;  quickness  in  ac- 
complishing an  object. 

Pa-pa-ne,  t).  Pa  and  pawc,  to  reply.  To 
scold;  to  chide;  to  be  angry;  to  answer 
back  provolflngly. 

Pa-pa-ni,  v.  See  Paot,  to  stop  up.  To 
shut,  as  an  opening ;  to  dose ;  to  shut  up, 
Jso.  66:9. 

2.  To  shut,  88  a  door  or  other  shutter. 
Kin.  7:6. 

3.  To  hide ;  to  conceal ;  to  veil ;  to  put 
out  of  sight. 

4.  To  close  or  stop,  as  the  ears.    Oih. 
7:57. 

5.  To  hide;  to  close  the  eyes.    Puk.  3:6. 

6.  To  shut  up  one,  as  if  sick  or  infected. 
Oihk.  13:4. 


PAP 


455 


PAW 


7.  To  bold  fast ;  to  bind :  to  hinder  one 
from  doing  a  thing. 

8.  To  turn  ou  the  hinges,  as  a  door. 
Pa-fa-ni,  adj.   Shutting  out;  parting 

off,  as  a  partition ;  clpsing  up. 
Pi.-PA-No,  adj.  See'PANO  and  Pano- 

PASO.    Thick ;  black ;  glossy  black. 
Pa-pa-no-a-no-a,  s.  Any  substance  full 

of  holes  or  cracked;  he  banonanona,  he 

panonono.  ■_ 
PA-PA-Nob>  adj.  See  I^ANO  and  Papano. 

Dark  colorisd ;  black,  as  a  black  cloud. 
Pa-pa-no-na-no-na,  adj.  Thick  together; 

collected;  laid  up  in  store;  rising  up; 

standing  tpgetiier. 
Pa-pa-pa,  ».  A  kind  of  food;  beans, 

from  the  flat  pods;  also  applied  to'  purslain. 
Pa-pa-pa,  adj.  Low;  broken  down; 
.  .flat  and  smooth,  as  the  smooth. sniface  of 

lava. 
P.*-pa-pa-i.na,  s.  PajM  and  pama,  to 

eat.    An  eating  table,;  a  table.    1  Kor. 

10:21. 

Pa-pa-pau,  v.  Papa,  a  double  redupli- 
cation of  pan,  all.  To  put  all  together  in 
one ;  to  sum  ap  together. 

2.  To  consider  all  alik«  or  all  as  in  one 
condition;  mai  mpapau  na  kanaka  i  ka 
make,  nearly  all  the  people  died,  i.  e.,  they 
were  nearly  aUed  by  death.. 

3.  To  be  all  together  in  one  place ;  mai 
papapau  ibo  kakou  ia  nei,let  aanotajlstay 
in  ms  place. 

4.'  To  bring  to  an  end,  as  the  «nd  of  lifef 
the  same  as  e  pau  ke  aho,  or  e  mamake,  to 
caiiseitq  die  pr  perish  together.  . 

Pa-pa-i**!!,  adj.  All  together ;  con- 
sumed ;'ifi]iished ;  ^@cely  at  an  end;  all 
dead.       :  ■',  , 

Pa-pa-pa-la-o-a,  'S^.I'apa  and  palaoa  for 


falaoa 


,  fionr.  -A  cake ;  a  wafer ;  a 


flat  loaf  of  bread.'  ler.  7:18. 

Pa-pa-pa-la-pa-la,  s.  Fapa  and  pala- 
Boto,  a  writing.  A  writing  table.  Xufc. 
1:63.    A  writing  desk./ 

Pa-pa-po-ha-kt;,  s.  Papa  and  pohaku, 
stone.  A  board  on  which  food  or  poi  is 
ponnded ;  the  pestle  is  made  of  stone ;  he 
pohaku  kui  ai;  the  board  or  Wck  plni^  is 
slightly  hollowed  out  like  a  very  flat  tray. 
,8e^  Kcu.1  and  PiPAwaui. 

2,.  A  row  or  tier  of  stones.    Ezef.  6:4. 

3.  A  slate ;  a  stone  for  writing  on. 

4.  A  table  of  stone.    Kant.  5:19. 

Pa-pa -pu,  v-  Papa  and  pu,  together. 
See  Papapad.  To  do  all  together ;  to  do 
all  alike.;  a  lele  mai  kekabi  poe  o  kakou, 
a  pap(ipu  mai  mamnli  o  ko  kumu. 

Pa-pa-pu,  s.  Papa  and  pu,  a  gun.  A 
row  or  tier  of  guns 

Pa-pa-wae-na,  s.  Papa  and  waena,  be- 


tween.   The  middle  story  of  a  building  of 

three  stories.    Em.  6:16. 
Pa-pa-wa-ha-nu-i,  s.  Taking  fish  with 

a  long  net ;  o  ka  upena  ka  mea  hana  Ipor 

pawalmnui. 
Pa-pa-wi-li,      ),.  Papa,  board,  wiU, 
rA-PA-wi-LI-AI,-)    to  mix,  and  ai,  food.  A 

board  tor  mixing  food ;  a  poi  board ;  a 

very  flat  tray  on  which  poi  is  pounded ;  a 

kneading  trough.    Puk.  12:34. 
Pa-pa-be-ee-na,  s.  Papa  and  berena 

{Ung.),  bread.    Flat  cakes.    ISn.  18:6. 
Pa-pa-gh-la,  s.  Papa  and  guia  (Eng.), 

gold.;  A  plate  of  gold.    Puk.  28:36. 
Pa-pa-eai,  s.  Pa,m.n, and parai (Eng.) 

for /oral,  to  fry.   i.  frying-pan.    Oilik.iil. 
Pa-pi-o,  adv.   Pa  a.nd  pio,  an  arch. 

Lying  face  downward  with  nothing  for  the 

belly  to  rest  on,  for  the  purpose  of  enlarg- 
ing the  belly;  e  moe  yapio,  e  huli  ilalo  ke 

alo  i  nui  ka  opn. 
PAipi-o-pi-o,  s.  Name  of  a  fish  like  the 

ulna;  perhaps  the  yonng  of  the  ulna. 
Pa-pi-pij  s.  The  prickly  pear.. 
Pa-Po-ha-ktt,  s.  Pa,  fence,  and  ^^(lAte, 

stone.    Stones  laid  into  a  wall;  a  stone 

wall,    ifoft.  35:4.  : 

2.  Miame  of  a  kind  of  soft  stone. 
Pa-pu,  s.  A  plain;  a  level  piece  of 

ground  of  considerable  extents  Nah.  36.13. 
2.  Pa,  wall,  and  pa,  gun.   A  gun  fcaGe> 

1.  e.,  a  fort ;'  be  pa  kaua.. 
Pa-po,  v.  To  explain ;  to  make  clear ; 

to  converse  freely. 
Pa-pu,  adv.  Fully;  wholly  covered t 

established;  plainly;  clearly. 
Pi-Ptr-A,  ti.  Pa,  to  throw  (see  Pa  5), 

and  pwi,  an  arrow.    To  cast  or  throw  an 

arrow,  a  pastime  or  exercise  for  men, 

women  and  children;  name  of  a  game 

played  In  former  times. 

Pa-pu-he-a,  s.  a  mist;  fine  lain;  a  fog. 
2.  A  gray  head ;  a'gray  headed  person. 

Pa-pxt-he-ne,  s.  a  row  of  men  in  a  cer- 
tain game.  See  Exmnmasm.  0  na  hewa 
kahiko,  o  ka  liula,  o  ka  pili,  o  ka  papuhme 
k«kahi;  he  lealea  ino  o  ka  papiiliene  i 
ka  po. 

Pa-putKo,  «.  'nie  Egyptian  "papyrus. 
Jo6.S:ll. 

Pa-wA,  s.  a  garden ;  s  cultivated  patch 
'  of  ground. 

2.  The  sky ;  the  blue  expanse  of  the 
heavenfr. ; 

3.  The  brei^ng  df  the  dawn ;  ka  wabi 
awa  0  ke  alaula ;  the  period  early  in  tiie  • 
moniing ;  Kani  aua  ka  beie  i  ka  wanaao,  i 
ka  webe  aha  o  k;,  pawa  o  ke  ao;  A  ike  ke 
kafauaa,  xia  moka  ka  pavoa  o  jce  ao. 

4.  .A.  Iratch ;  a  period  of  time ;  a  partic- 


PAT 


456 


PEA 


ular  time  of  tbe  twenty-four  hours.   1  Sam. 
11:11, 
5.  Some  early  part  of  the  morning  dawn, 

Pa-waa,  s.  Wildness ;  fearfulness,  like 
that  of  an  untamed  animal ;  rudeness ;  in- 
civility of  uncultivated  persons. 

Pa-waa,  adj.  Wild;  rude;  rough  in 
habits  and  manners ;  untamed,  as  an  ani- 
mal. 

Pa-wai,  s.  Pa  and  wai,  water.  Lit.  A 
water  plate.  A  watering'  trough  fti  cattle. 
mn.  30:38. 

PA-WAi-i-Ntr,  s.  Pawai  as  above,  and 
inv,,  to  drink.  A  drinking  trough  for  cat- 
tle.   Zin.  30:41. 

Pa-wai-na,  s.  Pa,  fence,  and  vmna, 
grapes.    A  vineyard. 

Pa-wag,  v.  To  see  with  indistinctness; 
to  be  uncertain ;  to  be  in  doubt. 

Pa-wa-u,  adj.  See  Puali.  Crooked; 
deceitful ;  unjust ;  perverse. 

Pa-wa-pa-wa,  adj.  Fat;  plump;  mus- 
cular ;  with  shaking  or  rolling  muscle. 

Pa-wa-pa-wa,  s.  Fatness ;  muscular 
fleshed;  -roundness;  i  ka paioapawabat^aa, 
onildniki. 

Pa-we<>,  v.  See  Pawaa.  To  be  wild; 
to  bo  untamed;  to  express  rudeness;  to  be 
uncivilized ;  to  make  blunders  in  every- 
thing attempted ;  to  turn  askance,  as  the 
eyes ;  to  turn  away  the  eyes.  Xaieifc.  71. 
Jo  be  displeased  with;  a  ike  mai  la  o  Poki 
ia  ia,  paweo  ae  la  kona  maka  ia  ia. 

Pa-wk-he,  adj.  A  kind  of  spotted  mat 
made  on  Niihau ;  moena  pawSie. 

pA-wfi-LTT,  s.  Pa  and  vxlu,  a  lag.  Any 
worthless  thing,  as  opala,  paKcHa  and  po- 
wdu;  anything  useless,  valueljess  or  of  no 
account ;  ua  hoolilo  i  ka  olelo  a  ke  Akua  i 
pahola,  a  i  pawdu.  i  mea  ole,  i  mea  lapu- 
wale. 

Pa-wi-wi,  v.  Pa,  fence,  and  twjOT,  slim. 
To  make  a  Terytall,  high  fence  so  as  to  be 
weak. 

Pa-wi-wi,  s.  A  tall,  slim,  weak  fence. 

Pa-eai,  v.  Eng.  To  fry.  OM.  7:12. 
The  word  should  be  written  with/ instead 
of  j3,  thus  :  farai  oxferai. 

Pa-ba-'bo-le,  s.  Eng.  from  Gr.  A  par- 
able ;  an  enigmatical  discourse ;  he  olelo 
nane. 

Pa-ba-dai-so,  1  s.  Gr.  Paradise^ahappy 

rA-BE-DAI-SO,  *■  ^  ■  -      ' 


garden ;  ;>  happy  place. 
Pa-BA-DI-SO,     )      iMk.  23:43. 

Pa-so-a,  s.  Eng.  The  passover;  the 
name  of  a  feast  of  the  Jews  in  oommemora- 
tion  of  the  p;.ssing  of  the  Angel  of  Death 
over  them  when  he  slew  all  the  first  born 
«f  the  Egyptians.    Pufc.  12.   . 

Pa-tait-sa-ni,    adv.   Pa   and   tamani 


iSng.),  thousand.  By  thousands ;  a  thoQ- 
sand  fold.    Kanl.l-.ll. 

Pe,  adv.  Thus ;  so ;  as ;  in  this  way; 
it  is  often  prefixed  to  la,  nei  and  ia;,. as, 
pda,  thus,  so ;  penei  or  peneia,  like  this, 
thus ;  peia,  this  way,  like  it,  &c.  It  also 
stands  by  itself,  especially  in  asking  ques- 
tions, as,  pe  keia  ?  I  iho  la  au,  pe  keia  2  I 
said,  how  is  this?  Pekeia  are  sometimes 
written!  together,  signifying  as  this,  thus, 
aftfer  this  manner,  &c. 

Pe,  v.  To  anoint;  to  apply  odoriferous 
ointment. 

2.  ifoo.  To  anoint ;  to  pour  on  odorifer- 
ous ointment 

3.  Fio.  To  scent,  i.  e.,  to  give  tone  and 
character  to  one's  life ;  applied  also  to  the 
soul ;  o  ke  fcupaoa  ia  e  lioope  ai  na  iJiane. 
See  KuPAO^. 

Pe,  v.  To  humble;  to  crush;  to  pound 
fine.    See  Pepe.  ► 

Pe,  adj.  Broken  or  flatted  down j  de 

pressed;  crushed.  ^ 

Pe-a,  v.  To  make  a  cross;  to  set  up 

timbers  in  the  form  of  a  cross ;  to  make 

four  arms  or  four,  prominent  points ;  to  be 

opposed  to. 

2.  Hoo.  To  accuse  through  envy.  Mat. 
27:18.  To  punish  for. little  or  no  crime; 
ame  ka  hoimea  waie  o  ka  poe  koikoi  i  ka 
poe  liilii,  sind  the  great  accused  (punished) 
the  smalL    • 

3.  To  be  in  bonds ;  to  suffer^  as  a  pris- 
oner. Kol.  4:3.  To  bind  one's  hands  be- 
hind his  back  or  to  a  post ;  ua  peaia  kona 
man  lima  i  kona  kua,  no  ka  aihue. 

4.  To  be  bound  or  restrained  from  pro- 
ducing an  eflSect  2  'Bm.  2:9.  Hou  aku  la 
i  ka  hulu  i  ka  inika,  kakau  iho  W,psa  ae 
la  no,  0  kohu  hele. 

Pe-a,  s.  The  extremity  of  a  viUage  or 
settlement;  mai  kelap«a  a  i  keiapeo,ftom 
one  end  of  the  settlement  to  the  (fther  end. 
,^  2.  The  name  of  one  of  the  six:  houses  of 
the  ancient  Hawaiians;  he  hale  pea,  oia 
kekahi  hale.  See  HAiiE.  E  pani  i  ka  piia 
o  ka  pea  kapu,  to  shut  the  dDor  of  the  pea 
kapu,  aacred  house.    Lai^.  167. 

3.  The  sail  of  a  canoe  or  ship.. 

4.  The  extreme  end  of  a  leaf  of  a  tree. 

5.  A  flying  kite  ;  he  Ispe  hoolele. 

6.  The  ground  of  offense ;  an,  entangle- 
ment in  law  ;  a  diffldulty. 

7.  The  name  of  a  many-prosged  fish  in 
the  ocean ;  he  mea  ola  manamana  maloko 
o  ka  moana. 

8.  He  hale  koko.    See  H«.epka. 

9.  The  excrements  of  men ;  the  piafift 
where  they  are  thrown. 

10.  A  cross  or  timbers  put  crosswise 
^^  X>  fwmerly  placed  before  the  hciaua 
as  a  sign  of  kapu  (taboo) ;  «  kau  pixt,  to 
placeia  the  form  of  &  cross.    See  E^     ' 


PEE 


457 


PEH 


Ps-A,  ad],  Filtiiy;  unclean;  kapa  -pea. 
ba.  64:6.  Welu  pta,  a  menstruouB  cloth. 
Isa,  S0:22.  Defiled;  faaamia;  belonging  to 
menstruation,    tiee  H&LEFBi.andKu>APEA. 

Pe-ao,  v.  To  roll  up,  as  a  piece  of 
paper. 

Pe-a-hi,  s.  The  bones  of  the  hand  dis- 
tinct from  tlie  arm ;  e  malama  i  kona  man 
iwi  ame  rotpeaM  lima. 

2.  Tbe  open  band;  an  open  band  as  a 
symbol  of  power.    .SoJ.  44:3. 

3.  A  fan.  Mai.  3:12.  Tbe  sign  or  pic- 
ture of  a  ian  marked  on  anytbiug ;  be  pe- 
ahi  ko  kona  poe  kanaka,  oia  o  lakou  boai- 
lona ;  ua  kakauia  ma  ko  lakoa  papalina. 

4.  A  gentle  fanning  breeze;  a.  soft  wind, 
as  though  made  with  a  fan ;  He'  koaniani. 

Pe-a-hi,  V.  To  fan;  to  sweep;  to  brush; 
to  make  wind  with  a  fan. 

2.  To  motion  or  beckon  to  one  with  the 
hand  or  otherwise. 

3.  To  make  signs  with  tbe  band.    See 

KUNOU. 

Pe-a-hi-u-ma,  «,  The  palm  of  the  hand. 

See  Peahi.   A  hand's  breadth.   Ezek.  40:5. 

Pe-a-pe-a,  v.  See  Pea,  u  To  get  into 

a  difficulty;  to  quarrel ;  to  be  opposed  to ; 

to  be  entangled. 

2.  To  be  (sossed  together;  to  be  braided 
or  woven,  as  mats. 
Pe-a-pe-a,  adj.  DiiRcult ;  perplexed ; 
entangled ;  twisted ;  braided  or  wo^^Ji  to- 
gether. 
Pe-a-pe-a,  s.  Water  made  dirty  by 
washing  fish  or  other  i  things. 

2.  The  crossing  of  slats,  as  in  verandas, 
at  an  oblique  angle. 

Kohola  1  kipeapea, 
Eoele  iho  lesa,  kahsdiai— e— 
Lens  kohoia  i  ka  peapea  ike, 
Uola  is  ate  ia  ks  beka, 
Kaheka  Hilo  ma  ka  ua. 
He  makaba  oa  i  ka  laai. 

Pe-a-pe-a-a-hi,  V.  See  Peahi.  To  sweep; 
to  bmsb  a  floor,  as  in  former  times.'iiy  strik- 
ing a  kapa  down  upon  it. 

2.  To  fan ;  to  cool ;  to  cause  a  wind. 

3.  To' flap  the  wings,  as  a  bird  in  flying. 
Pe-e,  e.  To  hide  away  from  some  per- 
son ;  to  run  and  hide ;  to  conceal  one's 
self.  iTm.  3:8.  To  flee  away.  Piifc.  21:13. 
Ke  hoolobe  neiua  kanaka  la  e  pee  ana  i  ka 
olelo.  See  Haupeepeb.  Kakah  na  kanaka 
i  kahi  a  lakou  i  pee  ai,  the  people  staid  in 
the  place  where  they  hid. 

Pee-o-ne,  s.  Pee,  to  hide,  and  one,  sand. 
A  species  of  crab  that  burrow?  in  the  sand. 

Pee-ku-e,  adj.  Thick,  as  a  plank  or 
board;  manoanoajmakolukMn;  nokapiba 
0  kona.  poo'  i  na  kabiko  peekue  o  ka  manao. 

Pee-lu-a,  s.  Fee  and  but,  hole.  A  spe- 
cies of  worm  destructive  to  vegetation  ? 
58 


the  same  as  the  anvhe  or  enuke.    2  Oih\ 

6:28.    A  caterpillar  perhaps. 
Pee-fee,  s.  a  kind  of  sea  moss. 
Pee-pee-a-ku-a,  j.  The  play  of  hide 

and  seek. 
Pee-pee-ku-e,  aijf.  SeePEEKtrE.  Thick,. 

&c.    See  Hanoa. 
Pee-po-li,  b.  Pee  an^  "ptti,  bosom.  To 

be  or  to  lie  in  the  bosom,  as  a  child. 
Pee-pee-pu-e-o. 
Pei,  adv.  Thus;  so;  as  follows,  &c.; 

alalia,  manao  iho  la  aupei,  then  I  thought 

thus ;  kauoha  ia  pa,  ia  kakou  i  na  la  Sabati 

a  pau,  he  charged  us  t}ma  on  erery  Sabbath 

day. 
Pe-i,  V.  To  lift  up;  to  raise  up;  e  ha- 

pai,  e  kaikai. 
Pe-i-a,  adv.  Pe  and  ia,  it.  Thus ;  likei 

it;  after  this  manner.    Stn.  with  penei,. 

peneia,  menei,  keia,  meia,  &c.    £  like  me 

/ka  moa  e  hoouluulu  ana  i  kana  man  keiki 

malalo  o  kona  mau  eheu,  peia  no  hoi  keia 

kula  nuL 

Pei-pei,  v.  See  Pei.  To  rouse  up;  to 
stir  up  one  to  duty;  to  excite  to  action;  to 
cast  off  sluggishness. 

Pei-pei,  )  adj.  Exciting ;  stirring  up ; 

Pe-PEI,  \  rousing  to  a«t^on.  See  the  verb. 
He  manao  pdpei  no  kei%  ia  kakou. 

Pe-o,  s.  a  house  with  a  rounding  roof, 

Pe-o,  adj.  Round;  rounding;  globular.. 

Pe-o-pe-o,  adj.  Round;  roundish;  with- 
out angles  or  corners. 

Pe-u,      )  D.  To  throw  up;  to  turn  up, 

Pe-PE-U,  )  as  a  hog  turns  or  throws  up 
his  nose  in  rooting;  hence,  applied  to  any- 
thing of  that  motion. 

2.  To  hunch  or  touch  for  flje  purpose  of 
attracting  attention. 

Pe-u,      )  s.  Words  often  used  in  las- 

Pe-pe-u,  J     civious  meles. 

Pe-u-pe-u,  v.  To  make  frequent  and 
many  tracks.    See  HEEEn;. 

Pe-u-pe-u,  adj.  Tracked  or  trodden,  as 
through  liie  grass. 

Pe-ua,  v.  To  meet  together;  to  unite; 
to  kiss.    See  Meua  and  Med. 

Pe-ija,  adj.  Uniting;  joining;  adher- 
ing. 

Pe-h-ta,  s.  Eng.  Pewter;  tin.  NaA. 
31:22.    See  Picta  and  Piula. 

Pe-he,  adv.  See  Pe,  as,  in  this  manner, 
and  He,  indefinite  article.  As  a;  so  as; 
like  asi    See  Mebe. 

Pe-he,  s.  A  snare;  a  kind  of  trap  for 
catching  owls.  See  Peueafueo.  PeAeiaa 
kekino. 


PEK 


458 


PEL 


Pe-be-a,  adv.  finter.  Pe,  as,  and  hea, 
how?  Inwhatmanner?  Uowt  why!  what? 

Pis-HE-Aj  V.  See  t}ie  adverb  above.  To 
aak  how  or  in  what  manner  a  thing  was 
-done ;  to  inquire  how  a  person  is ;  alaila, 
pehea  iho  la  kela  ?  pane  mai  la  ia,  pehea 
hoi,  then  that  person  osfced  how  it  vxis 
donef  be  ansWeredj  kmo  indeed. 

P^-HE-A-Pu-E-o,  s.  See  Pehe,  snare,  A, 
"of,  for,  and  Pdeo,  owl.  A  snare  or  trap  for 
catching  owU. 

Pe-he-u,  adj.  Pe  and  heu,  soft ;  flexi- 
ble. Soft  and  flabby,  as  flesh;  soft  and 
tough ;  vibrating  to  and  fro. 

2.  Webbed,  as  thafoot  of  a  duck  or  goose; 
he  peheu  ke  kapuai  o  ke  koioa  amc  ka  nene. 

Pe-he-d,  s.  The  wing. of  a  bird.  See 
EHEtfj  The  fin  of  a.  shark :  a  flipper  of  a 
turtle ;  the  brm  of  a  hat.    See  Pelslec. 

Pe-he-u«he-u,  adj.  Soft;  spongy;  flex- 
ible, as  the  muscle  of  the  calf  of  the  leg  or 
of  the  thigh. 

2.  Plump  or  swollen,  as  the  neck  in 
mumps ;  a-i  peheuhtu. 

3.  Whfekered ;  having  large  whiskers. 
Pe-hi,  ?j.  To  pelt  with  stones ;  to  throw 

stones  at.  Fuk.  21:18.  To  shoot,  as.  an 
arrow.  Hal  18:H.  Stn.  with  pana.  To 
.  throw  any  missile  at  one ;  to  threaten  t(J 
stone,  as  a  criminal.  1  iSiim.  30:6.  See 
Non,  KiPEHi  and  Pana.  Epehi  i  ka  nlu,  to 
throw  the  maika  stone. 
Pe-hu,  v.  To  swell,  as  any  part  of  the 
body  from  injury  or  disease.  Kanl.  8:4. 
Hoo.  To  cause  a  swelling.    Nah.  5:2. 

2.  To  swell,  i.  e.,  to  increase  in  size  gen- 
erally ;  to  enlarge.    See  Upehc  and  Upe- 

HUI'EnB. 

Pe-hu,  i.  A  swelling ;  a  blain ;  a  boil. 

Oihlc.  13:2.    Pehu  nut,  a  gre-it  swelling. 
2.  The  name  of  a  game ;  o  ka  pthu  ma 

ka  hale.  i'' 

Ps-in;,  a^.  Swollen;  enlarged;  mai 

peku,  the  dropsy.    See  Upbhcpehu. 
Pe-hu-a.  See  Pekua. 
Te-hu-a-^oa,  s.  The  name  of  a  kind  of 

kapa,  colored  with  the  bark  of  the  koa  tree. 
Pe-|h;-pA"La,  s.  Pehfi,  swollen,  and  mla, 

soft.  A.  scftV;  the  name  of  a  disease.  Kanl. 

28:2?. 

Pe-hc-pe-hu,  a^.  See  Pehu.  Swollen; 

enlarged.    See  Upeuoveuu. 
Pe-ka,  adj.  A  false  interpretation  in 

trading ;  favoring  one's  self. 

Pe-ka,  v.  ScbPaka.  To  teach  one  spe- 
cifically something  to  say  or  do. 

Pe-kaa,  s.  Name  of  a  fruit  like  a  bean; 

he  pipa. 
Pe-ka-pe-ka,  v.  To  advise  one  to  do 

wrong. 


2.  To  calumniate  another  for  self  ad- 
vancement ;  to  detract ;  to  find  fault  with 
one. 

3.  To  be  hard  in  dealing  with  one. 
Pe-ka-pe-ka,  s.   Slanders  detraction; 

saying  bard  things  of  one. 

Pe-ka-pe-ka,  adj.  Slanderous;  reviling; 
calumnious;  stingy;  close;  parsimonious. 

Pe-ke,  adj.  Short.  See  PotO.  Low; 
aot  tall;  poupou. 

Pe'KE-keu,  s.  The  wing  of  a  fowl.  See 
Ekekeu  and  ^iaea. 
2,  The  fin  6f  a  fish.    Oihk.  11:9. 

Pe-ke-pe-ke,  adj.  See  Peke.  Short;, 
low. 

Pe-ki,  v.:  To  send  one  ofi"  in  haste  on 
an  errand ;  to  send  away. 

Pe-ku,  e.  To  kick  with  the  foot.  See 
Kgbbi.  £lua  psku  ana  me  ka  wawae,  he 
Idoked  him  t^ce  with  his  foot;  to  kick,  or 
to  act  as  one  about  to  kick;  he  keehi  uukd 

,  me  he  mea  hoowahawaha  la ;  applied  to  a 
hdrse  or  a  man. 

Pe^ku-a. 

PE-Ka-PE-KtJ,  V.  Frequentative.  To  kick 
frequently.  ^. 

Pe-la,  V.  To  tie  up  a  bundle  for  a  pil- 
low of  pulu.    See  Pelamoe.  - 

2.  To  be  unclean ;  to  be  filthy ;  to  emit 
stench.    See  PeLapela. 

3.  T9  be  thus,  that  is,  after  the  manner 
specified;  to  be  done  as  before  mentioned. 
See  the  adverb. 

Pe-la,  adv.  See  Pe,  thus,  so,  and  La, 
particle  of  place.  Thus ;  in  th|t  manner. 
It  always  refers  to  a  past  ttatisaction  or 
something  absent  as  p&iei  does  to  some- 
thing present.  Pda  io  no,  adrerbial  phrase, 
so  be  it;  amen. 

Pe-la,  s.  Bones  burnt  for  manure  to 
enrich  the  ground ;  he  a  ahi  1  kipuluia,  he 
hoomomona  i  ka  lepo. 

2.  The  putrid  flesh  and  bowels' of  the 
dead  body  of  a  chief  after  the  bones  were 
separated ;  the  mass  was  thrown  into  tie 
sea. 

Fe-la-mo-e,  s.  Pda,  a  pillow,  and  moe, 
■  to  He  down.  A  pillow  for  the  comfort  of 
sleeping.    See  Pbla,  v. 

Pe-la-nEj  adj.  Heb.  Of  or  belonging  to 
chestnut';  na  l?iau  ptkem,  chestnut  rods. 
Sxiu  30:37. 

Pe-la-pe-la,  v.  SeePELAS.  To  be  de- 
filed; to  be  unclean;  to  stank ;  to  emit  a 
bad  smell.  Se6  Eka,  Hacbka,  Kaeka  and 
Pau^au. 

Pe-la-pe-la,  s.  Uncleanness ;  filth;  re- 
fuse dirty  matter.    Ua.  4:4 ;  1  Kor.  4:13. 

Pe-la-pe-la,  adj.  Filthy;  stinking; 
dirty;  mean. 


PEL 


459 


PEN 


Pe-la-ta-no,  s.  Heb.  Name  of  a/ tree 
mentioned  in  Ezik.Zl:i;  chestnut  perhaps. 
See  Pelase, 

Pe-le,  *.  The  name  of  the  fabled  god- 
dess of  volcanoes. 

2.  A  yolcano ;  he  ahi  ai  honua ;  a  fire 
consuming  tbo  earth ;  i  neia  wa,  ua  pio  ka 
nui  o  na  pe2e;  i  ka  wa  liahil^o,  he  pde  no 
ma  Maui,  at  the  present  time  the  greater 
number  of  volcanoes  is  extinct ;  in  ancient 
times  there  was  a  volcano  also  on  Maui. 

3.  Sulphur  proceeding  from  a  volcano. 

4.  A  stone  from  a  volcano  used  in  the 
play  called  puhenehene.    See  Hoa. 

Pe-le,  v.  To  swell  oiit;  tobelar^ge;  to 

be  fleshy;  'to  be  fat;  to  have  a  large  belly. 

Pe-le,  mj.   Swelled  out;  enlarged; 


Pe-le-u,  o.  To  break  a  kapu ;  to  vio- 
late some  article  of  th6  chiefs  that  was 
kapu  or  sacred ;  na  pdeaia  ke  kapa  o  ke 
alii,  the  dress  of  the  chief  has  hem  dMed. 
'2.  To  hide  one's  sins  or  offenses  from  a 
chief. 
3.  To  hide  the  siiis  of  another. 

Pe-le-u,  adj.  Hiding  or  concealing  the 
sins  of  one ;  he  kanaka  peleu  oia. 

Pe-le-hu,  s.  Name  ofa  species  of  kapa 
made  on  Kauai. 

2.  Epithet  of  a  turkey,  from  peZe,  to  swell, 
and  fca,  to  awell  or  puff  out.    See  Palahu. 

Te-le-W-ntt,  adj.  Having  a  rank  smell ; 
strong-scented ;  sour ;  musty;  pdilaimi,  ka 
ia. 

Pe-le-le-u,  s.  a  fishing  canoe  of  the 
largest  size,  made  shorter  in  proportion 

,,'  than  ordinary. 

2.  Name  or  a  large  double-canoe  used  in 
war. 

3.  The  brim  of  a  hat.    See  Pbheu. 

Pe-le-ie-u,  ».  To  bear  away  small 
quantities  of  a  thing^j  to  carry  away  fre- 
quently ;  to  carry  a  little  at  a  time. 

2.  To  make  many  separations  or  divis- 
ions of  a  thing ;  e  hoohikihiki. 

Pe-le-le-it,  edj.  Note.— .Pefcfcw  is 
used  as  a  noun.  See  aSove. ,.  But  it  is  also 
frequently  used  as  an  adjective  with  waa, 
canoe ;  as,  voaa  peleleu,  a  short  canoe ;  ka- 
lal  iho  la  ia  arae  na  'lii  i  na  woa  peleleu  he 
nui  loa.he  and  the  chiefs  hewed  out  a  great 
many  large  war  canoei. 
2.  As  ati  odjetiive,  short  and  thick. 

Pe-le-ta,  *.  Ikh.  A  species  of  vegeta- 
ble u$ed  for  food  f  fitches  perhaps.'    Mkele. 

Pe-li-ka-na,  s.  Eng.  A  pelican,  an  un- 
clean bird.    Rcml.  14:17. 

Pe-lu,  ».  To  double  ovferj  to  bend  or 
flex,  as  a  joint;  to  open  and  shut,  as  a  pen- 


knife ;  to  double  or  fold  over,  as  a  cloth. 
Puk.  26:9.    To  bend  or  curve  up.  ' 

Pb-lc,  adj.  Doubled;  folded  over;  shut 
up,  as  a  knife ;  pahi  pelu,  a  shut  knife  o." 
any  kind;  crooked;  bent;  panipe^u,  a  fold- 
ing door, 

Pe-lu-a,  s.  Nime  ofa  greenish  kind  of 
worm  which  eats  and  iitjures  vegetables. 
See  Pelue  and  Kakala. 

Pe-lu-e,  s.  See  Pelua  aboveJ^iA  worm 
that  eats  potatoes  and  other  vegetables, 
between  a  black  and  green  color. 

Pe-lu-pe,  v.  To  project;  to  send  out. 

PE-LU-PE-LUi  V.  See  Pelu.  To  double 
over  and  over., 

2.  Fio.  To  talk  here  and  there ;  to  re- 
.  capitulate. 

3.  Hoo.  Hocpdupelu  iho  la  i  kana  oleloy 
he  dot^led  una  twisted  his  speech,  i.  e.,  he 
was  viry  repeUtions. 

Pe-lu-pe-lu,  s.  A  binding;  a  doubling; 
a  folding  over.    Fuk.  28:32. 

Pe-lu-pe-lu,  qdj.  Doubled  over.  Fig. 
Made  hard  or  unfeeling,  as  fhe  heart. 

2.  Doubled  over,  i,  c.,  shortened ;  thick, 
&c.  See  Peleleu.  HoIq  a  hiki  i  ka  waa 
pelupdu  o  lakou,  they  ran  till  they  arrived 
at  their  short  carwe,  i.  e.,  their  boat. 

Pe-na,  v.  Eng.  To  paint;  to  apply 
coloring  matter  to  anything.  Note. — The 
Hawaiian  word  is  hooluu. 

P]^-na,  s.  Eng.  Paint;  any  substance 
mixed  with  oil  or  water  to  give  another 
color;  perm  ulaula,  vermilion.  Ezek.  23:14. 
The  Hawaiian  term  is  wai  hooluu.  . 

Pe-nei,  adv.  See  Pe,  thus,  and  Nei, 
here ;  this.  L&e  this ;  after  this  manner ; 
thus.    Sec  Peu,  Fela  and  Fekeia. 

a-'e-i.e-te-ko-ta,  s,  Gf.  The  fiftieth; 
Pentecost,  i.  e.,  with  to,  the  fiftieth  day  after 
the  Israelitee  came  out  of  Egypt,  or  the 
fiftieth  day  after  the  Passover,  one  of  the 
three  great  annual  feasts  of  the  Jews,  1 
Kor.  16:8. 

Pe-ne-te-ko-ta,  adj.  The  fiftieth;  la 
penelekota,  the  fif^etb  day.    OVi.  2:1. 

Pe-ni,  «.  Eng.  A  pen  for  writing.  3 
loan.  13.  The  Hawaiian  word  is  hulu,  quill, 

Pe-ni-ka-la,  s.  Eng.  A  lead  pencil, 
'Aria  Son.  4.    See  Pbmpohako.     ~     [ 

Pe-ni-po-ha-ku,  s.  Peni  {Eng.),  a  pen, 
andpoAofcu,  stone.    A  slate  pencil. 

!Pe-no,  v.  To  wet ;  to  moisten ;"  to  be 
mouldy  through  moisture;  hence,  to  be 
strong  BmelUng. 

Pe-no-pe-no,  adj.  Wet  and  strong  smell- 
ing, as  mats  with  urine ;  he  hohono... 
'    2.  Wet  and  dirty,  as  a  neglected  child ; 
he  maka  penopejw,  a  sm«%  face;  pswopeno 
oe  i  lea  na,  yon  are  tcet  witn  rain. 


PEI 


460 


PEP 


Pe-nh,  v.  To  wipe  one's  eyes  with  a 
kapa  or  handkerchief. 

2.  To  dip  one's  piece  of  fish  that  he  is 
eating  into  the  gravy,  to  absorb  as  much  as 
it  can;  e  miki,  e  penu  kai.  Olelo  ia,  he  ono 
ka  malolo,  apmu  no  ia  i  ke  kai.  Penu  do 
ia  i  ke  kai  me  ka  opulcao.    See  Opdeao. 

Pe-pa,  s.  Eng.  Paper,  especially  writing 
paper.  The  Hawaiian  word  is  katana  or 
kanana. 

2.  The  common  name  for  gambling  cards; 
e  paani  pepu,  to  play  at  cards. 

Pe-pe,'  v.  To  throw  down;  to  throw 
down  flat ;  to  spread  ont. 

2.  To  flatten  or  spread  out  after  falling. 

3.  To  crush.    OUik.  22:24.    To  bruise. 
i.  To  make  small  by  compression. 

5.  Hoo.  To  scatter  abroad,  as  things 
crushed  fine.    2  Sam.  22:43. 

Pe-pe,  s.  Any  substance  crushed  fine 
or  flattened  down;  that  which  is  spread  out 
by  pressure. 

Pb-pe,  adj.  Broken  or  flattened  down; 
broken  fine ;  bruised :  ground  fine. 
2.,  Bent ;  soft ;  pliable;  rotten. 
3.  MoraUy,  soft;  kind;  gentle  ;  applied 
to  the  voice  of  a  friend ;  ka  olelo  a  na  ka- 
naka maikai;  he  waliwali  ka  olelo,  he  jtepe. 
See  Upbpb  and  Pbpbpe. 

Pe-pe  E,  v.  To  be.  broken  but  not  sepa- 

'  rated,  as  the  parts  of  a  broken  limb;  to  ad- 
here, though  broken;  te  be  bent  or  doubled 
over. 

Pe-pee,  s,  Pepee  baka,  a  plug  of  to- 
bacco. 

Pe-pei-ao,  v.  Pepe  and  ao,  a  fresh  bud 
just  unfolding  leaves ;  pe-pe-i-ao,  to  flatten 
down  that  which  might  grow  more  protu- 
berant ;  hence  the  name  of  the  ear  of  man 
or  beast. 

1.  To  shoot  or  put  forth  a  bud  or  young 
twig ;  to  sprout  or  grow,  as  a  vegetable. 

2.  To  ear  out,  as  corn ;  to  send  forth  a 
shoot.' 

Pe-pei-ao,  «.  Any  protuberance  not  very 
promiiient. 

1.  The  external  ear  of  man  or  beast; 
hence, 

2.  The  hearing  or  audience.    Puk.  24:7. 

3.  The  projections  inside  of  a  canoe  to 
which  the  iako  is  fastened. 

4.  The  first  shoots  or  swelling  buds  of  a 
vegetable. 

6,  Protuberances  of  the  material  heart 
iu  men  or  animals.    ArwL  44,  45. 

Pb-pei-ao,  adv.  Bj  the  ear;  with  the 

ear;  ehaliupepeioo,  listen  o<tentwe!«.  I<^. 
13:17. 

Pe-pei-ao-a-ku-a,  I  j5.  A  species  of  fun- 


Pe-PEI-AO-la-au,  )  gus  or  touch-wood 
that  grows  from  some  of  the  forest  trees  on 
iBawaii.  and  used  by  the  Chinese  as  a  deli- 


cate article  of  food ;  it  has  aUo  become  an 
article  of  commerce. 
Pe-pei-ao-ha-0,  s.  Pepeiao,  ear,  and  hao, 
horn.    Any  hard  projection;  pipiamrhau, 
the  horn  of  an  animal. 

2.  Pepeiaohao  o  ke  kuaha,  horn  of  the 
ftltar.    Oafc.  4:7. 

3.  Via.  Power;  strength.    Bal.  88:17. 

4.  A  horn,  i.  e.,  the  name  of  a  wind  in- 
Btrument of miisic.  IIal.98:6.i  Pepeiaohao 
kao,  a  goat's  horn  or  a  goat's  ear. 

Pe-pei-ao-ia-att,  s.  See  Pepeiaoakca 

above. 
Pe-pei-ee,  s.  Name  of  a  breadfruit  ripe 

and  baked ;  ame  ka  pepeUe  ua  ai  nui  ia 

keia. 
Pe-pe-tt,  V.  See  Pet;.  To  raise  up  the 

nose,  as  a  hog  in  rooting;  to  make  that 

motion. 

2.  To  swell ;  to  rise  up. 

3.  To  pout;  to  project  the  lips  or  mouth. 

4.  To  project  or  send  out. 
Pe-pe-tja,  v.  To  be  hard;  to  be  thick; 

to  be  disobedient.  > 

Pe-pe-hi,  v.  See  Pehi,  to  pelt.  To  beat 
severely ;  to  strike ;  to  smite. 

2.  To  pound  a  thing  until  it  b  soft; 
hence, 

3.  To  kill ;  to  commit  murder.  Puk. 
20:13. 

4.  To  slaughl^er,  as  an  animal.   Oi^  8:15. 
Pe-fe-hi-ka-na-ka,  s.  Pepefd  and  ka- 

iwka,  man.  Killing;  murder;  manslaugh- 
ter, &c.  Note. — Pepehi  kanaka  is  now  used 
in  law  for  murder  in  any  degree;  formerly 
it  was  nsedj  as  the  words  imply,  for  all 

■  kinds  of  striking  and  beating  as  well  as 
killing ;  it  was  used  as  synonymous  witti 
hooeha  and  kuikui.  Nui  na  hewa  kahiko— 
o  ia,  peptki  kanaka,  many  were  the  ancient 
sins — striking  men;  this,  of  course,  included 
murder. 

Pe-pe-hu,  v.  See  Pehu.  To  swell ;  to 
grow  large ;  to  become  fleshy.    See  Upb- 

HHPEHn. 
PE-PE-SSiJ  H>   '^^'''^'  ^^°"''°- 

Pe-pe-la,  t>.  Pc  and  pe/a,  SO  J  thus.  To 
ask  is  i^  sot  is  it  in  this  manner?  It  ap- 
plies to  a  scholar  asking  his  teacher. 

Pe-pe-la,  v.  See  Pela  and  Pelapela. 

To  be  strong  smelling  or  offensive;  to  emit 

offensive  effluvia. 
Pe-pe-le,  s.  a  species  of  kapa  made 

on  Kauai. 
Pe-pe-Su,  v.   See  Pelu.  To  bend  or 

double  over;  to  measure  round;  to  double 

up,  as  the  knee. 
Pe-pe-lu,  adj.  Doubled  over;  bentj 

arched. 
Pe-pe-ma-ka-wa-lu,  s.  Pepe  and  wwita, 


PIA 


461 


PII 


flice,  and  vsalu,  to  scratch.    A  kind  of  epi- 

der. 
Pe-pe-na,  v.  See  Pena  (Eng.),  to  paint. 

To  paint;  to  lay  on  colors;  to  make  differ^ 

ent  colors ;  to  apply  colore  to  any  object ; 

to  daub  ;  to  smear ;  e  bamo,  e  paele. 
Pe-pe-no,  adj.  See  Peno  and  Peno- 

PENO.    Dirty ;  strong  smelling ;  filthv. 
Pe-pe-pe,   v.    See  Pepe.    To   flatten 

down;  to  fall  flat;  to  depress;  to  liumble; 

to  make  low. 
Pe-pe-pe,  adj.  Low ;  flat ;  applied  to  a 

house ;  depressed. 
Pe-wa,  s.  The  tail  of  a  fish. 

2.  The  dawn  of  day.    See  Pawa. 
Pe-wa-pe-wa,  *.  The  side  fins  and  tail 

of  a  fish ;  the  spreading  oiit  of  the  tail  of  a 

Ssh. 
Pe-r1-o,  adj.  A  foreign  word,  origin  not 

known.   Couirterfeit,  as  money;  nncurrent. 

Fio.  He  dalatjeriomaolinomakouiwaena 

0  na  dala  maikai,  we  are  really  unoirrerd 

money  among  good  money.    &e  perio  io 

no  makon,  be  mea  lawe  ole  la  ma  na  wahi 

kuai,  we  are  real  had  money,  we  are  not 

taken  in  market  places. 
Pe-sa-ia-te-ei-a,  Is.  A  psaltery,  a  mu- 
Pe-SA-LE-te-EI-A,  J  sical  instrument  among 

the  Jews  in  ancient  times.    2  Sam.  6:5 ;  1 

Nal.  10:12. 
Pi,  v.  To  sprinkle,  as  water.  Oe'AA.  6:27. 

2.  To  throw  water  with  the  hand.    See 
PiPi,  Kapii  and  Kapipi. 

3.  To  cause  water  to  flow  drop  by  drop; 
to  flow  in  very  small  quantities. 

i.  Hoo.  To  be  stingy;  to  be  close;  to  be 
hard  upon  the  poor. 
Pi,  adj.  Green;  soggy;  incombustible; 
emoking.as greenwood;  e maniaikaumu; 
e  waiho  ana  aku  ka  momoki'pi  e. 

2.  Farsimonions ;  stingy ;  close ;  hard ; 
unkind ;  ungenerous.    See  Uahoa. 
Pi,    s.    Closeness;    stinginess;   parsi- 
mony, &c. 

2.  JSng.  Peas ;  leutiles.    2  Sam.  17:28. 
Pi-A,  *.  Any  white  substaswe,  as  flour 
or  arrowroot,  eaten  by  Hawaii&ns  only  in 
time  of  scarcity.    See  Haupu. 

2.  The  flour  or  starch  of  the  arrowroot ; 
the  plant  tacca  pinnatifida. 

3^  The  name  of  a  bird  in  Jer.  8:7 ;  Lat 
pius ;  the  stork. 

4.  A  kind  of  stone  hammer. 

Pi-AJ,  s.  The  fruit  of  the  kukui  tree;  a 

kukui  nut ;  i  uka  la  i  ka  hua  piai  la. 
Pi-Ao,  V.  To  curl  up,  as  a  leaf  in  the 

sun  or  as  paper;  piao  la'i,  a  leaf  folded  up 

for  a  cup. 
Pi-AO,  s.  The  hot  reflection  of  the  sun 

on  a  smooth  surface  or  dry  land ;  in  the 

abstraet,  beat.    Jsa.  25:5. 


Pi-A-LTJ,  V.  To  be  heavy,  as  the  eyes ; 
to  be  almost  blind,  as  an  aged  person,  or  an 
aged  person  with  weak  eyes ;  ua  pialu  na 
maka. 
Pi-A-PA,  s.  The  name  of  the  first  little 
primer  or  spelling  book  printed  in  the  Ha- 
waiian language,  January  7,  1822.  The 
first  sheet  is  said  to  have  been  pulled  by 
Liholiho  himself  to  bis  great  satisfaction, 
laauari  7, 1822,  ua  paiift  ka  pslapala  Pi- 
Orpa  Hawaii,  on  the  7th  of  January,  1822, 
was  printed  the  Hawiiian  Spelling  Book. 
Note. — The  word  ie  Sormed  like  the  English 
word  alphabet  from  the  names  of  the  two 
first  letters  of  the  Greek  alphabet;  or  more 
like  our  word  ABO,  meaning  the  first 
rudiments  of  letters.  The  missionary  said 
to  bis  pupil,  h,  a — &a;  the  Hawaiian  would 
repeat,  r>,  a— pa ;  hence  the  word  and  the 
name  of  the  book. 

Pi-A-Fi-A,  s.  The  thick  white  liquid 
matter  from  sore  eyes. 
2.  -Sore  eyes  generally. 

Pi-A-pi-A,  adj.  Disordered,  as  the  eye ; 
changed  ftom  its  natural  appearance  by 
disease  or  anger;  e  wiki  iho  oe,  o  hoi  e 
mai  kahi  maka  piapla  huhn  mai. 
2.  Dirty ;  watery,  as  the  eyes. 

Pi-E,  adj.  Slimy.  See  Piepie. 

Pi-E-LE,  V.  To  trade;  to  traffic.  Kin. 
31:21.  Hele  ia  i  Honuaula  i  ka  pieSta,,  he 
went  to  Honuaula  to  peddle  fish.    See  Ph- 

ELE. 

Pi-E-LE,  s.  A  disease  consisting  of  lit- 
tle bunches  on  the  head ;  he  mai  puupuu 
ma  ke  poo. 

2.  A  kind  of  food  made  by  grating  kalo 
very  finely  and  then  cooking  it. 

Pi-E-LE-E-LE,  adj.  Cleaned  and  hung  up 
to  dry ;  clean ;  pure  ;  makau  ana, 

Pi-E-NA,  adj.  Wild;  untamed;  angry; 
disagreeable. 
2.  Rough ;  rude  in  speaking ;  uncivil. 

Pi-E-NA-E-NA,  adj.  Pi  and  enaena,  raging 
heat.  Very  offensive  to  the  smell ;  stink- 
ing beyond  endurance. 

Pi-E-Fi-E,  V.  To  be  slippery,  as  a  thin^j 
besmeared  with,  slime. 

Pii,  V.  To  ascend;  to  go  up  in  various 
ways. 

2.  To  ascend,  as  a  mountain  or  hill.  Mat. 
5;J. 

S.  To  go  up,  as  from  a  low  place  to  » 
higher.    los.  4:16, 17. 

4.  To  mount,  as  into  a  vehicle,  carriage, 
cart,  &c.  . 

5.  ilfeiap/ioricaZIj^,  to  come  from  darkness 
to  light. 

6.  To  go  up,  i.  e.,  to  strike  upon,  as  the 
shadow  of  a  substance  upon  something  else; 
ina  e  pii  ke  aka  o  ke  Jtanaka  maluna  o  ke 
alii,  mikia  ke  kanaka,  if  the  shadow  of  a 


PIO 


ccuimon  man  should  fail  upon  a  chief,  the 
iDraii  must  die. 

7.  To  throwup  from  the  mouth;  to  vomit. 

8.  Soo.  To  accuse ;  to  charge  one  with 
a  misdemeanor  or  crime ;  to  give  informa- 
tion  against  otie ;  hoopii  kekahi  i  ke  kamu 
no  na  haumana. 

9.  To  have  a  lawsuit;  e  hoopii  i  kekana- 
wai. 

10.  To  appeal  from  the  decision  of  one 
court  to  another. 

Pn,  S.  A  small  substance  on  the  side  of 
a  thing ;  he  wahi  apana  iki  ma  ka  aoao.  . 
2.  Any  medicine  acting  as  an  emetic;  he 
laaapil. 
Pii,  adj.  Accusing;  complaining. 

2.  Causing  to  vomit ;  laau  pii,  medicine 
causing  to  vomit. 
Pii-E-LEi  0.  To  sellj  to  peddle.  See 

PlELE. 

Pii-E-LK,  s,  A  trafficker,  including  the 
idea  of  a  peddler ;  a  market  man ;  a  mer- 

*    chant,  &c.    Note. — ^This  word  is  daid  to 
facv«  been  used  mostly  on  Maui,  maaiiauwa 
'  tm  Oahu,  and  ^oJepa  on  Hawaii  for  the  idea 
of  trafiSo.  ' 

Pn-KO-i, .».  To  go  aff^r,  as  the  desire 
after  this  and  that. 
2.  To  practice  onanism. 

Pk-ko-i-^o-i,  v.  See  Pukoi,  also  Haa- 
Kpi  and  PiKOiKoi. 

Pii-EC,  s.  A  drink  made  from  the  leaves, 
'branches  and  fruit  of  the  kukoi  tree  and 
tissd  as  a  medicine. 

Pn-LAE,  adj.  Vaia;  haughty. 

Pn-NA,  s.  f'M  and  djsffl,  going  up.  Name 
of  a  path  aaceuding  a  hiU,  Lit.  The  going 
-up  (a  hill.)    See  also.  HooprwA. 

Pn-p«,  V.  See  Pn,  to  go  up.  To  as- 
cend; to  leap  up. 

2.  To  flow  upwards,  as  water  in  a  spriug. 
Kanl.  8:7._    To  vomit. 

3.  To  rise  up,  as  waves  in  a  storm.   Mai. 
107:25. 

i.  To  tarn  or  bend  up,  as  the  raniior  of 
a  sleigh. 

6.  Hoo.  To  turn  this  way  and  that ;  to 
"beat,  as  a  vessel  against  the  wind ;  hoholo 
makou  me  ka  hoopiipii  mau  ana  ame  ka 
hakalia. 
6.  To  seek  for  some  ground  of  anger ;  e 
'rimi  i  kurau  e  huhu  ai. 
Pi>.pii,  ■  s.  Curls  of  hair. 
Pii-pu,  adj.  CurLing,  as  the  hair  of  a 
negro. 

2.  Furious;  rushing  together,  as  an  angry 
mob ;  rushing,  as  a  sti'ong^  wind. 

Pi-'o,  «.To  bend;  to  bend  around,  as 

the  areh  of  a,  rainbow;  to  curve,  as  an  arob; 

to  bend,  as  an  elastic  substance.    Hoo.  The 

same. 

■  2.  To  be  extinguished;  to  go  out.   (Hhk. 


462 HO 

To  be  put  out,  as  fire  or  a  lamp.  ler. 


6:13. 
4:4. 

3.  To  be  vanquished  or  overcome,  as  an 
enemy.  Boo.  To  vanquish;  to  conquer; 
lib  reduce  to  servitude.    Kin.  34:29. 

4.  To  administer  food  or  medicine  to  a 
i  Tson  far  gone  in  a  disease.    See  Pioo. . 

5.  To  alight  for  want  of  wind,  as  a  kite; 
pio  ka  lupe  no  ka  makanl  ole ;  to  cjaea 
spinning,  as  a  top  ;  ua  jiio  ka  ho. 

6.  To  cohabit,  as  a  brother  with  a  sister. 
Pi-o,  s.  A  prisoner;  a  captive.  Nah. 

14A   Pio  ana,  bondage;  captivity.  -BonJ. 
30:3.   A  state  of  captivity,   /er.  26:6.   One 
enslaved ;  anything  taken  by  force,  as  a 
■.  prisoner ;  a  prey. 

2.  That  which  may  be  quenched  or  put 
.out. 

3.  An  arc  of  a  circle.    Atm  Son.  23. 

4.  In  the  marrying  or  cohabitation  of  two 
high  chiefs  related  to  each  other,  as  brother 
and  sister  or  father  and  daughter,  the  off- 
spring, '  if  any,  was  called  he  <dii  pio; 
hence, 

5.  The  highest  grade  of  chiefs.  See  Ni- 
Aupro. 

6.  The  measure  of  a  fathom  and  a  half, 
i.  e.,  three  yards. 

Pi-o,  adj.  Extinguished ;  put  o^t ; 
quenched,  as  fire  or  a  lamp. 

2.  Bent ;  crooked ;  curved  ;  arched. 

3.  Superior ;  highest ;  chief. 
Pi-0,  adv.  Kelaiing  to  captivity;  cap- 

tively.    llpes.  4:8. 

Pi-0-E-o-E,  s.  Nameof  a  species  of  mus- 
cle or  small  shell-fish.    See  Nahawelb.  r 

Pi-o-o,  V.  To  disrelish  food,  as  a  sick; 
person. 

2.  To  apply,  i.e., to  force  into  IhemosiUi 
of  a  sick  person  a  medicine  made  of  potsr 
toes  and  other  things  with  something  fra- 
grant, to  be  applied  when  neai-ly  dead ;  e 
Eanai  i  ka  mai  me  ka  hiki  pono  ole  o  ka  ai 
ana. 

3.  To  pour  water,  as  into  a  calabash ;  e 
pioo  i  ka  wai. 

4.  To  cast  the  eyes  about,  as  in  confu- 
sion. .„ 

5.  To  be  in  trouble ;  to  be  pcrpioxed ;  i 
kuu  wa  i  ku  ai  iluna,  pioo  kuu  mauao  i  0 
a  i  o  i  keia  hana  a  onkou. 

6.  To  be  out  of  one's  senses,  though  able 
to_  look  about ;  to  be  wandering,  sis  the 
mind ;  e  alaalawa  na  maka  a  pono  ole  ka 
manao. 

Pi-o-o,  s.  A  wandering  state  of  mind; 
a  state  of  doubt,  anxiety  atid  ptrplesitv ; 
a  slight  derangement. 

Pi-o-LO,  V.  See  Olo,  to  make  a  motion 
back  and  forth,  or  up  and  down,  a.?  a  saw. 
To  rub;  to  polish;  to  strike  the  hand  back 
and  forth,  as  in  playing  a  jewsharp. 

Pi-o-i.E.po,  V.  Ph,  bending,  and  feps, 


pro 


463 


PIH 


dirt.   To  fly  crookedly,  as  dlrf  in  the  wind; 
me  be  anuenne  la,  hele  a  pio  ka  lepo.  See 
Pjpiolbpo. 
Pi-o-Lo-p-M,  u  See  Pioo  2.  To  feed 
the  frtilt  of  the  noni  to  a  sick  person.    See 

HfllOPIOLOOLO. 

Pi-0-LO-KE,  V.  To  gabble ;  to  make  a 
great  noise  by  confused  talking. 

2.  To  be  teased  or  harassed  by  unneces- 
sary talk. 

3.  To  be  in  confiislon  or  tronble  of  mind^ 
as  a  weak  person.    IM.6:3. 

4.  To  be  ashamed,  as  a  persoii  confused 
in  mind. 

5.  To  make  a  mistake;  to  commit  a  blun- 
der in  confusion. 

6.  Hoo.  To  rex;  to  disturb.  Ezek.  32:9. 

Pi-o-Lo-KE,  s.  Art.  ke.  A  talk ;  a  con- 
fused sound  of  voices;  a  gabble;  a  nui  loa 
ae  ke  pidoke  ana ;  an  inquiry  about  some- 
thing. 

2.  A  great  extiitement  among   people 
through  fear  or  any  cause. 

3.  Haste  without  thought  or  carefliluess. 

Pi-o-Lo-KE,  adj.  Confusedly;  without 

order;  o  hee  pic^ke,  to  flee  ia  disorder.' 

lunk.  20:41. 
Pi-o-pi-o,  ti.  To  muke  a  noise,  as  apy 

youug  feebln  animal ;  e  kani  me  he  mea; 

liilii  la.    See  loio. 

2.  To  peep,  as  a  chicken, 

3.  To  pray,  as  with  the  pule  anaana. 

4.  Moo.  To  use  ourious  arts;  to  practice 
"  j"g'Slery-    Oih.  19:19.    To  practice  witch- 

craflli    tJiil.  6:20:    See  libe  substantive. 

Pi-0-Pi-o,  s.  Hoo.  A  pmcticer  of  sorcery 
or  witchcraft.  Hoik.  2'i:15.  I  wake  no  i 
ka  hoopkpio,  he  died  indeed  by  sorcery. 

2.  A  whoremonger.    Heb.lS-.i. 

3.  A  reveling    1  Pet.  4:3.   Wildijmnod- 
est  behavior;  ne  biu.    Note. — ifot^opto 

.  is  often  used  for  hooipoipo  in  a  lascivious 
sense.  In  1  Prf.  4:3,  some  editions  of  the 
Testament  have  hooipoipo  and  others  Aoo- 
piopio. 

1.  He  hale  pio. 

6.  An  old  fonn  of  prayer-;  he  pule  ana- 
■  ana. 

Pi-o^j'i-o,  adv.  Boo.  Examining  caie» 

fully,  as  a  prisoner;  e  nina^i  hoopiopio.  Oih. 
22:24. 

Pi-u,  s.  The  distance  or  length  of  threp 
yards,  i.  e.,  the  length  of  the  arms  extended 
called  anatM,  and  then  the  length  from  the 
end  of  the  longest  finger  to  the  middle  of 
the  chest;  generally  written  jpfe.'  See  Pio.  s. 

Pi-n-?.A,  s.  A  vicious  orthography  and 
pronunciation  for  roWa  (j^.),  a  mule,  a 
mongrel  breed  of  the  horse  and  the  ass. 
Sen  MiuLA. 

2.  The  same  of  a  game  at  cards. 


Pi-u-LA, )  s,  Eng,  Pewter ;  tin,  &c. ; 

Pi-u-TA,  )  any  jaetal  the  color  of  pewter. 
Nuh.  81:22.  No«E>-Pju2a  is  ah  erroneoaa 
orthography  for  piufef. 

Pi-HA,  0.  To  be  full,  as  a  vessel  or  con- 
tainer. Fio.  To  be  full  of  anger.  Eaet. 
8:5.  • 

2.  To  have  conceived,  as  a  female;  to  be 
.pregnant ;  ua  pito  anei  kela  bipi  wahine  1 
ae,  uaoitet,  is  that  cow  wUh  calf?  she  is. 

3.  Hoo.  To  fill;  to  cause  to  be  full,  as 
.  with  water  or  other  things. 

4.  To  overflow  its  banks,  as  a  river. 

fi.  Fio.  To  fill,  as  the  heait  with  joy  or 
sorrow. 

6.  To  be  moved  or  energized  by  the  Holy 
Spirit.    Oi/i.  2:4, 

7.  To  fill  to  overflowing. 

Pi-HA,  s.  FuUness ;  strength,  as  a  high 

tide.    Ptifc.  14:27. 
2.  Fullness  of  angryfitelings, 
Pi-HA,  adj.  Full,  as  a  container  of  any 

kind. 
Pi-HA,  «.  Name  of  a  species  of  small 

a«b. 
Pi-ttAA,    «.    Drift-wood.    Hd.   102:3. 

That  which  floats  swiftly  by ;  he  wahie  na 

ka  Waikahe. 
Pi-fiA-Li-MA,  s.  PihaeLnilima,hand.  A 

handful.    ISzek.  13:19. 
Pi-HA-No,  adj.  Sitting  still  in  time  of  a 

kapn  with  no  noise ;  still,  as  an  assembly 

for  worship  under  the  kapu  system ;  pa 

wahine  i  ke  anaina  pi/iano  kanu  awa. 
Pi-HA-pi-HA,  V.  SeePiHA.  To  swell  out; 

to  be  full;  to  swell,  as  a  bud  before  it 

opens.    See  Polapola. 
Pi-HA-pi-HA,  s.  SeePiHA.  The  lungs  or 

lights  of  a  fish. 
2.  &  ruffle;  a  fringe  of  a  garment,  ifoft. 

15:38.    A  raffle,  as  of  a  shirt. 
Pl-HA-pi-HA,  adj.  Full;  large;  flovying, 

as  a  garment.   See  Polapola. 
Pi-HA-WEtr-WEn,  s.  The  name  of  a  fiat 

fish. 
Pl-HE,  s.  The  sound  or  voice  of  wail- 
ing ;  he  pihe  keia  e  olo  nei.    See  ler.  7:27. 

Generally  iised  with  olo.    See  Olo.    A 

lamentation';  a  oonfiisod  noise: ->lao  with 

uwe ';  a  pan  ka  lakou  pihe  uwe.   Lai&k.  142. 

Pi-HE,    adj.    Lamenting;    mourning; 

wailing  with  a  voice  of  sorrow,    /er.  3:15. 

Syn.  with  uwe. 
Pi-HE,ffldB.  Na  wahine  olo^Ae  ana,  the 

mourning  women. 

Pi-HE,  s.  Takes  the  article  ke.  A  but- 
ton ;  a  fastening  for  a  garment. 

Pi-HE-A,  s.  Flood-wood,  such  as  floats 
down  the  swollen  streams  in  storms  of  rain; 
pihea  na  kahawai,  ka  ka  ptAea  i  kaL 


PIH 


464 


PIK 


Pi-HE-A,  V.  To  float  down  a  swollen 

stream,  as  flood-wood ;  pUiea  na  kahawai. 

Pi-HE-KA,  adj.  Inflamed,  as  the  eyes. 

Pi-HE-LE-HE-LE,  odj,  fi  and  hekhde,  tp 
divide  into  sniaU  parts.  Ground  to  pow- 
der ;  grated  off,  as  a  potato,  that  tbe  sick 
may  swallow  It. 

Pi-Hi,  s.  See  PiHE  above.  A  button. 
Not'E.— It  is  written  both  ways. 

Pi-Hi,  s.  A  species  of  the  venereal  dis- 
ease ;  at  foreign  disease. 

Pi-Hi,  adj.  Blunt;  dull. 

Pi-Hi-Pi-Hi,  V.  To  be  blunt  or  dull  j  to 
have  a  round  or  blunt  edge;  to  be  without' 
edge,  as  a  cutting  instrument. 

Pi-Ho,  V.  To  be  almost  filled  with  water 
and  swamped,  as  a  canoe;  aole  make,  piho 
wale  no.  Hoo.  To  plunge  under  a  sea,  or 
a  sea  to  go  over  a  vessel  or  boftt. 

Pi-Ho,  adj.  Sinking  or  being  sunk; 
xaa\upihOf  a  sinking  vessel, 

Pi-Ho-4,  s.  Dizziness  of  the  head  afiect- 
ing  the  eyes.    ■ 

Pi-HOi, ' ».  To  be  surprised  at ;  to  be 
startled  at  suddenly  seeing  a  stranger ;  to 
be  agitated. 

Pi-Hoi-Hoi,  ».  To  admire;  to  wonder; 
to  be  surprised  at ;  to  be  astonished. 

2.  To  tremble  with  fear ;  to  be  afraid. 
Kcad.  20:3. 

3.  To  be  troubled.  2  Sam.  4:1.  To  speak 
or  act  as  in  great  perturbation  of  mind. 
16b.  21:5.    To  be-  troubled  in  one's  spirit  I 
or  mind.    Dan.  2:3. 

4.  To  rejoice;  to  express  gladness;  e 
hauoli. 

5.  To  be  excited ;  to  get  up  an  excite- 
ment; to  talk  confusedly;  e  pidloke.  Mai. 
21/10. 

Pi-Hoi-HO),  s.  Astonishment,  wonder  and 
fear;  a  mixed  emotion  of  pleasure  and 
fear,  like  that  occasioned  by  the  presence 
of  a  superior. 

2.  Joy;  rejoicing;  excitement  of  a  plcas- 
urftble  kind.. 

ij.  Fear;  a  trembling.  ler.  30:5.  A  state 
of  great  anxiety  on  r  .count  of  some  evil 
expected.    Kcml.  28:28. 

Pi-Ho-LO,  V.  To  plunge  into  the  water; 
to  be  overwhelmed  with  water;  to  sink 
down. 

Pi-Ho-Lo-HO-LO,  s.  A  thin  kind  of  poi 
made  of  kalo  or  potatoes  for  the  sick. 

Pi-Ho-pi-Ho,  V.  SeePdTO.  To  pitch  fre- 
quently in  the  sea,  as  a  canoe  that  takes  in 
water. 

2.  To  sink  in  the  ocean  and  go  out  of 
Bight. 

Pi-Ho-Pi-HO,  adj.  Heavy  and  sinking  in 
the  water  instead  of  floating  well :  applied 


to  a  canoe  which  is  heavily  loaded ;  piAo- 
piho  ba  waa. 

Pi-KA,  s.  Half  of  a  thing.  Note.— This 
word  is  probably  of  foreign  origin,  Irom 
^eul.  As  two  picida  of  sandal-wood  were 
usually  weighed  at  once,  a  pika  (pieul) 
was  of  course  half;  hence  the  word  as  now 
used  means  half. 

Pi-KA-LE,  adj.  Little;  a  small  quantity; 
a  Utile  at  a  time ;  pikale  ka  ai  i  ke  keiki 
liuku,  litMe  the  food  for  a  little  child. 

Pi-KA-KA,  )  J.  Eng.  A  peacock,  a  for- 

Pl-KO-KA,  )•  eign  bird  having  a  long  tail. 
2  cm.  9:21.    A  peacock.    1  Nal.  10:22. 

Pi-KA-KA,  adj.  Smooth ;  smoothly  pol- 
ished ;  nemonemo. 

Pi-KA-KA,  s.  The  entrance  of  a, chief's 
house ;  he  puka  hale  alii. 

Pi-KA-NE-LE,  adj.  Probably  {loai, pii4> 
kcHneU,  to  go'  up  into  nothing.  Small; 
diminutive;  makaliiloa.  Nors. — ^Theword 
pickanmy  of  veiy  common  use  among  folr- 
eigners,  and  said  to  b£  a  Chinese  word,  is 
from  the  Weei  Indies,  and  is  in  common 
use  among  the  slaves,  meaning  an  ii^ant, 
a  litSe  child. 

Pi-KA-wAi,  s.  Pika  {E?ig.),  a  pitcher, 
and  «ioi,  water.  Tbe  n^me  ^ven  by  Ha- 
wtiiians  to  a  water  pitchec 

Pi-KE-LE,  s.  A  pitcher. 

Pi-Ki,  V.  To  cut  short ;  to  shorten ;  to 
cut  off. 

Pi-Ki-pi-Ki,  5.  See  PiKi.  To  shorten  a 
transactiQU  or  an  act ;  to  do  instantly. 

2.  To  milk,  as  tbe  sudden,  squeezing  of 
tbe  teat  forces  out  the  milk,  which  is  quickly 
done. 

Pi-Ki-pi-Ki,  adj.  Sough,  like  a  choppsd 
sea. 

Pi-Ki-pi-Ki-o,  ».  To  stand  up  iu  heaps, 
aa  water  in  a  current  of  the  sea,  especially 
when  the  wind  and  current  are  contrary. 

2.  jHoo.  To  cause  iiie  sea  to  roll  or  be 
rough ;  to  be  tempestuous.    See  Kitpisrei- 

EIO. 

Pi-so,  s.  The  end ;  the  extremity  of  a 
thing  in  cases  as  follows :  plko  o  ke  kua- 
hiwi.  the  top  or  summit  of  a  mountain.  Isa. 
iiO-.n.  .P&o  0  ka  pepeiao,  the  tip  of  the 
ear.  Pufc.  29:20.  Pifco  o  ke  poo,  the  crown 
of  the  head.  Kara.  28:35.  The  navel ;  the 
end  of  a  rope ;  the  extreme  corner  or 
boundary  of  a  land ;  e  wehe  hoi  i  ka  piko 
la  e  ka  hoahauan.  Lawa  ae  la  ke  kahuna 
i  ka  piko  o  kaua  hanai  a  lei  Iho  la  ma  bona 
a-i.    IiaieUc.  137. 


Pl-KO-I,     ) 
Pl-KO-NI,  ) 


The  core  of  the  breadfruit. 
2.  Any  substance  that  will 
cause  a  fish  net  to  float:  small  buoys;  floats. 
See  PiKONi. 
3.  A  club  or  a  long  kind  of  ball  festened 


PIL 


4S6 


PIL 


to  a  tope,  ftnd  need  for  robbing  and  plun- 
dering. 

Pi-Ko-i,  V.  Tobeproudorhigfa-miDded; 
hookano ;  he  kanaka  pi/cot,  a  prond  man. 

2.  To  follow  one's  incHnation;  to  go 
after  one's  desire.    See  Ftekoi. 

3.  To  crave  or  covet  what  is  another's, 
as  food  or  kapa. 

4.  To  call  as  to  birds  by  way  of  entice- 
ment; also  pUcoikoi. 

Pi-Koi-Koi.  V.  See  PiKoi  above.  To  call 
or  entice  birds  so  as  to  catch  them. 

2.  To  collect  together ;  to  assemble,  as 
persons  for  pleasure  or  business. 

3.  To  snck ;  to  stick  together,  as  fay  at- 
traetion ;  applied  to  the  wgana  of  speecb: 
.hence, 

' '  4.  To  speak  inarticnlatoly;  to  stammer  j 
e  omoomo,  e  eneo.   ' 

6.  To  work  and  effect  but  little;  to  make 
tt  great  effort  and  bring  little  to  pass. 

6.  To  practice  onanism. 
Pi-soi-koi,  s.  Hardlabor with littk pro- 
duce. 

2.'  The  practice  of  onanism ;  self  abuse. 

Pl-KO-KA,  S.   See  PlKAKA. 

Pi-Ko-Ni,  s.  The  cords  connected  with 
the  buoys  and  sinkers  of  a  fish  net;  a  float 
connected  with  a  net ;  a  buoy.  See  Fikoi, 
Pi-Ko-pi-KO,  V.  SeePiKo.  To  be  spotted; 
to  be ' variegated  with  different  colors; 
mostly  applied  to  the  smooth  unruffled 
spots  OB  Uie  surface  of  the  ocean  in  a  calm. 
See  Maoeioei. 
Pi-Ko-pi-Ko,  s.  The  juice  of  the  squid 
under  the  tails.  •  Notb.^ — Tbe  liquor  (rf  the ' 
squid  when  ^emitted  in  the  water  in  differ^it 
degrees  causes  tbe  water  to  assume  differ- 
ent colors."   He  waiu  no  ka  hee  malalo  o 
ke  aweawe. 
Pi-Ku,  s.  Eng.  A  fig;  also  written  jCAa. 
Pi-la,  *.  E?ig.  The  Hawaiian  pronun- 
ciation of  the  word  fiddle.    A  fiddle ;  a 
violin. 
2.  Any  musical  instrument. 
Pi-iJiii,  V.  To  emit  a  loathsome  smell; 
to  emit  stench,  as  a  dead  body  or  putrid 
matter.  Ioan.il:39.  Morally  as  £{71.34:33. 
To  stink.   Pufc.  7:21. 

2.  To  be  hateful  to  one ; -to  be  disliked. 
2iSfeTO.  10:6.   To  fill  the  air  with  putrid  ex- 
halations ;  e  ino  ke  ea. 
Pi-LAU,  s:  A  stench;  a  stink;  an  un- 
savory smell. 

2.  Fio.  Evil  influence ;  vileness ;  t\a  ku 
ko'u  pilau  mai  Hawaii  a  Eauai,  my  vUeness, 
extends  &om  Hawaii  to  KauaL 
Pi-LAU,  adj.  Dirty;  filthy;  especially,6[ 

a  bad  smell. 
Pi-LA-BJ-i^,  adj.  Broad;  wide,  as  a  fiat 

surface. 
Pi-LA-LA-Hi,  adj.  Pi  and  lalahi.   See 
59 


Lahi.    Broad ;  wide;  extended ;  flat,  as  a 
brottd,  flat  surface. 
Pi-LA-Li,  s.  Thegumof  thekukuitree. 

2.  The  gum  Or  sticky  substance  of  any 
tree;  piUdi  palolo,  slime;  wax.    Hal.  68:2. 

3.  Cartilage;  kamumumu. 
Pi-tA-Li-o-HE,  adj.  Leaning,  as  the  roof 

of  a  house. 

'  2.  Fiat,  as- a  surface. 
3.  Thin;  spare. 

Pm,Ap*&ul-li,  adj.  See  Pilali.  Having 
water  gathered  on  the  outside,  ;{ks  fish. or 
meat  tmit  has  been  dried;  itis  applied  also 
to  pot  which  has  water  floating  on  the  top; 
slimy;  jaicy,  as  any  substance  that  absorbs 
walor  «n,.thft  surface. 

¥vLL'UrfjL^i.  See  Pilali.  The  viscid 
watery  fluid  that  collects  on  the  outside  of 
Subst&idea^  absorbed  ii'om  a  damp  atmos- 
phere or;  &om  internal  moisture;  e  kowali 
a  pau  ka  pUaliMi,  work  up.  (the  poi)  till 
the  mdeidi  moisture  is  gone. 

B-LA-pi-jjAH,  i^  A  turnip.  SeeLAULEiE 
'  aad  Ananu. 

Pi-LE-KA;LE-KA,  *.  Moisture  or  water 

fathered  on  dry  fish  or  diy  nieat,  &a.,  on 
eing  exposed  to  moisture ;  |lso  on  poi 
when  water  setties  on -top;  e  kowali  a  pau 
)LBi  pUekaleka.    See  BiLAUiiAU. 

Pi-LE-KASLE-KA,  flfij.  Moist  outside,  as 
fish,  meat,  &b.,  which  has-been  :dried  but 
exposed  to  moisture;  it  also  applies  to  poi 
when  water  settles  on  Ute  ■  suifao^    See 

PiLAULAU,  ot^'. 

Pi-Li,  V.  To  coincide;  to  agree  with,  as 
boards  JQtated. 

2.  To  clejive  or  adhere  to,  as  persons 
good  or  bad  as  f)ri«n<te;  to  lay  a  wager;  to 
bet ;  a  piii  Boi  mi^i  i  ko  lakou  waiwal  a 
pan ;  pili  kekabi  wabine  i  kona  kino.iho,  a 
lilo  i  ka  pu. 

3.  To  becomfe.  one's  to  account  for  or  to 
take  care  of. 

4.  To  agree  together,  as  witnesses. 
.5.  To  belong  to ;  to  accompany ;  to  fol- 
low. 

6.  Hoo.  To  join  company  with';  to  ad- 
here to  one ;  applied  to  persons. 

7.  To  seal  np,  as  a  document   Dm.  12:4. 

8.  To  approach  to  one  of  the  opposite 
sex  for  defilement. 

9.  To  be  united  to ;  to  adhere  to  ^ach 
other,  as  husband  and  wife. 

10.  To  add  something  else  to  a  thing. 
Kard.  4:2. 

11.  To  treat  badly;  to  reproach;  to  cast 
up  to  one. 

Pi-Li,  s.  The  name  of  the  long  coaiSQ 
grass'  used  in  thatching  houses  ^o  caU<»d 
from  the  easy  manner  in  which -the  seeds 
are  detached  from  tjie  stalk  and  adhere  to 
a  person's  clothes. 


p;ti 


466 


PIL 


2.  The  adheriog  or  uniting  of  one  tbmg 
with  another. 

S:  The  name  of  shingles  from  their  taking 
the  place  of  the  grass  pUi  in  covering 
heuges.  '"•- 

4.  The  name  given  tonine  o'clock  in  the 
evening,  from  the  game  puhenehene ;  ka 
pUi  o  ka  po.    See  Piufoea. 

5.  The  name  of  what  belongs  to  one,  as 
Ids  property,  children  or  frieniSs;  kona  mea 
pili,  what  belongs  to  one.  Wta.  Ka  piM 
ame  ka  maun,  all  that  belongs  to  one. 

6.  Sfa  pili  0  .ke  ao  ae,  nearness ;  united 
■with ;  in  the  morning.    Mar.  1:36. 

Pi-Li,  adj!  Of  or  belonging  4o  a  person 
or  thing ;  ka  pili  ana  o  ke  aMafai,  first  of 
evening ;  after  dark. 

2.  United ;  joining. 

3.  Things  adhering  or  coming  in  contact 
that  ovight  not :  hence, 

4.  Topsy-turry;  heller-slMlter ;  huikau. 
&.-  Poor ;  destitute. 

Pi-Li-A-A-i-KU,  \  g.  Pili  and  a4,  neck, 

Px-Li-A-i-KU,  J  :  an!  fat,  to  stand.  Iiir. 
That  which  belongs  t»  a  stiff  neck.  Numb- 
ness ;  stiffness  of  joints  with  a  lack  of 
warmth.    See  Opiu  and  Hailoibl 

Pi-u-A-Lo,  s.  Pili  to  adhere,  and  aZo, 
the  front.  One's  iosom  friend ;  one's  be- 
loved wife. 

Pi-iii-A-No,  s.  P£j.anda«o,  meaning.  A 
modern  form,  ised  in  grammar  for  adjec- 
tive or  particijie. 

Pi-Li-Hi-Hi-A,  0.  In  gamMiitg,  the  fre- 
quent transftr  of  property  from  one  to  an- 
other; alai1»,  piU  nui  lakon,  pUihihia,  pVi 
kaakna. 

Pi-Li-HD-A.  «.  PUi  andAzM!,  woid^  pj  in. 
To  be  siJ ;  to  'be  distressed  in  mind. 

2.  Tobesonrowful;  to  be  cast  down;  to: 
be  disoayed.    Mek.3:9'. 

3.  7o  be  amazed ;  to  be  astonished ;  to 
wonder  greatly.    Oih.  2:7. 

4.  To  be  in  despair ;  to  be  utterly  cast 
do»n,    2  Kor.  4:8. 

&.  To  stick  fast,  as  words  in  a  person's 
mouth  when  afraid  br  astonished ;  to  be 
unable  to  speak  through  fear. 
.  6.  Hoo.  To  ttonble ;  to  vex  with  sor- 
ceries.   Oih.  8a,  11. 

, . Pi-ti-Hu-A,  s.  Sadne«;  sorrow;  dejec- 
tion of  heart.    Kanl.  28:65. 

2.  Astonishment  connected  with  fear  and 
wonder. 

.3.  Perplexity ;  difficulty ;  want  of  some- 
thing esseatial. 

4.  An  in^ility  to  apeak  or  utter  any- 
tbing  through  fear  or  astonishment. 

Pi-3a-H0-A,  ody.  Speechless;  perplexed; 

sorrowful;  astonished.    /«r.  14:9. 
Pi-Li-MC-A,  adv.  Sadly;  Silently  from 

sorrow.    Ezera9:S. 


Pi-Li-Hir-Ki,  V.  To  clash ;  to  have  sep- 
arate interests ;  to  separate. 

Pi-Li-KA-NA,  V.  Tt)  be  related  to  one,' to 
have  an  interest  in  one. 

Pi-Li-KA-NA,  '*..  An  interest  m  one;  a 
relation  to  one;  a  fi-iend ;  a  mofive;  heaha 
kon  kuleana  e  wena  aku  m  ia  iat  he  hoar 
hanau. 

Pi-Li-KAi,  «.  A  kind  of  medicine  con- 
sisting of  some  kind  of  seeds,  one  handful., 
beaten  up  and  sifted  and  taken  as  a  purga^ 
tive. 

2.  The  name  of  a  shrub,  the  seeds  of 
which  are  used  for  medicinal  purposes, 

^  especially  to  children  as  a  cathartic- 

3.  A  kind  of  berry  growing  near  the  sea 
shore. 

Pi-litKI-a,  v.  PUi  and  kia,  a  mast  or 
post.  To  be  crowded ;  to  be  in  want  of 
room.    2  iVa?  6:1. 

2  To  be  in  straits ;  to  be  in  djfSealty ; 
to  be  entangled  in  any  way.    Puk.  14:3. 

3.  To  be  cramped  for  want  of  means  or 
Instruments  for  d0''ng  a  thing. 

4  To  be  stinted  in  a  provision  for  one's 
living. 

5.  Soo.  To  bring  6r  cause  one  fo  be  in 
difficulty.  £in.  34:30.  To  trouble.  Pufc. 
14:2'.  '^ 

Pi-Li-Ki-A,  s.  A  difficulty;  a  hindrance; 
a  perilous  situation;  extreme  danger,  as 
in  distress. 

Pi-Li-Ki-A,'  adj.  Crowded  close  together; 
strait ;  narrow ;  difficult 

Pi-Li-KU-A,  V.  PUi  and  hut,  back.  To 
run  upon  another's  back,  as  when  many 
flee  together ;  to  cleave  to  the  back. 

Pi-Li-KU-A,  s.  A  land  or  country  exist- 
ing only  in  the  imaginations  of  men;  he 
aina  e  manao  wale  ia  e  na  kanaka. 

Pi-u-LO-Ko,  V.  PUi  and  loko,  internal. 
To  beiaitg  to  that  which  ia  internal ;  to  go 
close  to. 

Pi-u-LO-xo,  s.  A  friend;  arelatiim;  one 
interested  in ;  one  who  sympathizes  with 
another.    See  Fiukana. 

Ti-Li-ME-A-Ai,  Bv  .P«';"aad»7iea,  purpose, 
thing,  and  ai,  food,  living.  To  live  with  or 
follow  one  for  the  sake  «f  food  or  a  living,  • 
as  the  chiefs  in  former  times  had  many  fol- 
lowers because  they  fed  them.  Boo.  To 
live  in  idleness,  pretending  to  belong  td'& 
chief  merely  to  get  a  living,  while  indiffer-  ■ 
ent  as  to  his  honor  orauthority  or  interests." 

Pi-u-.ME-A-Ai,  s.  One  who  followed  a 
chief  or  other  person  for  the  sake  of  food 
or  a  living.  Note. — Such  persons  wore 
always  spoken  of  with  contempt. 

Pi-Li-Mo-E,  s.  Name  of  one  of  the  fire 

puu  kapus  in  playing  at  the  game  of  noa. 

Pi-Li-Mu-A,  s.  PUi  and  mua,  before.  In 


PIL 


467 


PIN 


grammar,  an  article  from  its  position  ivith 
-  the  nouii ;  a  late  coined  word. 

Pi-^u-FA,  s.  PUia.ndpa,{eiice.  Ahed^. 
Jbu/c.  14:23.    A  h^dge  fence. 
2.  A  joinittKtogether;  adhering  closely. 

I|^^IA^TlA.,  v.jPilia.Dipaa,{tLSti  tight. 
To  lire  together  in  close  union  or  in  con- 
stant fdendsliip ;  to  tie  seldom  separate 
icoja  each  other. 

Pi-u-rAA,  3,  Constant  friendship ;  liv- 
b^  tti^ether  in  great  harmony  Vith  unity 


of  seh^ment ;  ka  jnHpaa  o  ka  houpo,  the 
cementing,  of  affection. 

Vi-Li'Pi-u,  adj.  See  Pai.  Adhering; 
sticking  to;  connected  with.  J3oo.  Con- 
stantly adhering;  never  failing;  ikapdno 
pau  ole,i  ka  pono  hoopU^Ui,  he  pono  man 
loakeia. 

Pi-Li-Pi-Li-n-iA,  *.  PQipili  (see  Pru,) 
and  uZa,  red.  A  species  of  small,  low 
Itearded  grass,  the  beards  of  which  adhere 
tightly  to  the  dress  of  one  walking  through 
it    See  JfunABiAiTLA. 

Pi-u-FTT,  v.PUi  and  Tw,, together.  To 
unite;  to  join  and'adhere  together;  to  come 
id  khii  contact,  as  ^e  skin  4nd  bone  in  a 
poor  animal.    JSqI.  iOiA.     '  ' 

2.  To  come  together,  as  the  lips,  i.  e.,  to 
shnt  th^  mouth ;  to  be  silent ;  to  cease  an-' 
Swerinj[.. 

3.  To  piit  to  silence  either  by  argument 
or  authority.  .Jfar.  3:4.  ^. 

4.  To  be  confounded;  to  know  not  tfhai; 
to  say  tbror^h  astonishment ;  to  ce!0  te- 
plying ;  to  m  satisfied  with  one's  answer. 

Pi-Li-FU-KA,  I.  PUi  and  puka.,  a  door  ot 
gate-way.  The  name  given  to  the  boxii  or. 
time  of  three  o'clock  in  the  morning;  oia  i 
ka  pili  0  ke  kakahiaka,  i  ka  pUipuka.  See; 
Kau,  s. 

2.  Name  of  one«f  tliepuukapusiaplay- 
ing  the  game  of  iioa. 

Pi-u-WAi^wsi,  s.  The  general  name  of 
b^t,tiijig  and  gambling  and  obtaining  prop- 
erty without  work  arid  with  more  or  Jess 
deceit.    Note.— 'The  ancient  forms  qt  pUi- 

■imiym  were  almost  innumerable;  cards 
icalled  by  Ba^aiians  pepa  have  taken  the 
place  «f  many  of  them,  but  many  still  re- 
main.   SeePEPA. 

Pi-Li-WA-LE,  V.  PUi  and  vxde,  gratuit- 
ously. To  join  one%  company  or  party  for 
the  sake  of  a  living. 

2.  To  live  carelessly  regardless  of  the 
future ;  to  live  idly. 

3.  To  be  exposed  to  the  weather;  to  die 
with  hunger. 

Pi-Li-WA-LE,  I.  Poorness  or  thinness  in 
flesh ;  wiwi  o  ke  kino. 

2. '  Scarcity  of  food ;'  suffering  on  account 
of  famine. 
3.  An  adhering  to,  or  Jiving  on  soother. 


Pi-Li-WA-LE,'-  adj.  Silenced ;  awed ;  un- 
able to  answer. 

Pi-lo,  V.  To  be  corrupt;  to  be  impure; 
to  be  much  injured ;  obikihiki  i  ka  nibo  a 
pOo. 

Pi-M-xr-Ku,  t.  Pilo&adukUy^y.  Aohe 
piUntHu,  notliing  wrong  in  ike  pay,  any  re- 
ward is  acceptable ;  I  will  take  anything 
for  pay  which  you  will  give. 

Pi<Lo-u,  V.  See  Loli.  To  make  small; 
to  weaken ;  to  make  diminutive. 

Pi-U)-pi-LO,  adj.  Corrupt  J  impure ;  ap- 
plied to  impure  water.  Sol.^:iS.  Fouled;, 
dirty,  as  water. 

Pi-io-pi-Lo,  s.  An  offensive  smell  from 
any  cause.    See  POiAU. 

Pi-LU,  u  To  shake ;  to  vibrate. 

Pi-LU-Pi-LU,  adj.  Bich,  as  a  woman, 
richly  dressed,  with  her  rich  turban,  or  a  - 
child  adorned  with  rich  pretents. 

2.  Rich  2  used  in  ridicule  by  llie  poor ; 
also  in  ridionle  of  the  pbor'on  account  of 
their  pover^. 

Pi-LU-pi-OTJ  t).  SeePiLC.  Toshake;  to 
vibrate  strongly. 

Pi-KA,  s.  A  pih  or  instrument  for  fastenr 

'  lug  up  the  hair  on  the  ^des  of  the  hesid ; 
he  mea  m^amaha  lauoho.  Notjb.— This 
might  seem' to  be  f^om  tfie  English  ^n,  but 
it  is  aeenuine  Hawaiian  word; 

2.  ,1^6  dragon-fly.    SegPi^Au.    , 

3.  A  pin.    Ana  Eon.  2. 

Pi-wii,  Pf   To  patch  a  garment ;  to 
'  mend ;  to^  iqi  a  vacancy. 

2.  To  weric  constaiiitly ;  e  hana  mau. 

3.  To  adheretoa  chief  or  rich  peumifor 
:  the  sake  <^food  or-a  support. 

4.  To. gtaiid  thick  together;  to  crpwd 
each  ^Qier^ '         ~ 

Pi-NAB,  s.  The  dragon-fly.  See  Pina 

above.   Eaulapimtu,  the  string  that  holds 

a  dragon4y.   . 
Pi-NAtr-E-A,  s,  A  species  of  kapa;  a  pa-u. 
Pi-NA-NA,  V,  Pi  for  jMe,  and  miTm,  to 

look.   To  climb  up,  as  a  cat  climbs  up  the 

side  of  a  house. 
^2.  To  be  mischievous,  as  a  child  that 

climbs  where  he  aught  not;  to  climb  up 

mischievonslyi 

3.  To  croo^;  to-ben^;  to.bendoveri  to 
bend  out  of  Shape. 

4.  To  be  higher,  as  one  part  of  an  object 
than  another. 

5.  Soo.  To  roll  away ;  to  flow  tast,  as  a 
current;  to  miss  the  way;  to  £0  crookedly. 
See  HooNANAAu. 

Pi-NA-NA,  adj.  Mischie vOus;. acting  mis- 
chievously;  going  here  and  there. 

Pi-NA-NA-E-A,  V.  To  baVo  the  eyes  be- 
dimmed,aaivith  cobwebs;  epunawelewele 
namaka. 


PIP 


468 


PIP 


Pi-WA-Hii,  V.  To  rise  up,  as  the  bow  of 

a  ship  or  canoe  in  pass'mg  over  a  swell ; 

lanaiea ;  pinanM  e  k«  feaikaina  e  ka  aa. 
Pl-NA-NAI-E-A,  V.   See  PiNANAI  and  La- 

siisk.   To  tuiu  aside,  as  the  bow  of  a  ship 

li^^n  struck  by  a  strong  sea  or  wave. 
2.  1^0  turn  one's  head  aside  to  looj^. 
Pi-HE,  s.  A  falsehood;  a  felsifiCT;  he 

kanaka  wahahee. 
Pi-«E-pi-NE,  0.  To  do  frequently;  to  do 

often ;  to  repeat 
Pl-NE-Pi-NE,  adv.  Often;  frequently. 
Pi-Ni,  ».  Eng.  A  pin. 
Pi-NO-Pi-No,   adj.   See  Pilopilo.   Bad 

smelling^  corrupt. 
Pi-pa,  »,  To  turn  sideways;  t»  edge  up 

to  a  thing ;  to  dodge ;  to^parrj  off. 
Pi-PA,  s.  A  pali  or  precipice. 

2.  The  fruit  of  the  kae,  a  f  niit  like  a  bean. 
See  Eaeb. 

3,  The  -name  of  a  medicine  given  to  mad- 
men.   See  KiPA. 

P^PA'Pl-Pi,  «.  See  Pipa.  To  sit  strad" 

dle-of  a  fence  ^  e  nihi  ma  ka  pa ;  to  tlodge 

tfiis  way -aod  that. 
Pi-pE,  s.  ~Eng.  A  pipe;  a  large  «ask; 

he  ^ihu  nui, 
Pi-PE-wA,  s.  See  ^WA.  The  tail  of  a 

Qsh. 
Pi-pi,  0.  See  Pi,  to  throw  water. 'To 

Bprlnkle.    Oihk.  1:5.   To  w^t  bj^riattling 

wsteror  blood.    Fio.if'orwuifying.    ha. 

62:16. 

2.  Tbo.  To  smoaUer J  in  oontinne  to 
l)<irn~  witiiout  a  flame,  asihe  wick  of  a  tamp. 
Jita.  42:3i  To  bum,  as  green  w  wet  wood. 

3.  To  talk  back^  to  reply  in  «ffeD3ive 
terms  to  something  said;  to  chide;  to  quar- 
rel. 

4.  To  be  multitudinous  <«■  many;  to 
«tand  thickly  together;  to  be  a  mulfinide; 
See  KwiPi. 

Pt-pi,  s.  An  oyster;  he  ano  paiea,  he 
ano  ia^  a  kind  offish. 

2.  The  center  of  a  sea-shell,  that  is,  tlie 
place  where  the  meat  adheres  to  the  shell; 
hence, 
'3.  The  center  of  ^e  eye ;  tiie  sight 

4.  The  hen  or  female  of  the  bird  oe. 

5.  O  kahi  malalo  e  poltpoli^ima,  he  pipt 
ka  inoa  o  ia  wahi. 

Pi-pi,  s.  Eng.  More  properly  written 
bifi.  A  foreign  animal,  first  introduced  by 
Captain  Vancouver -in  1793  or  1791.  from 
Mexico ;  neat  cattlo  generally.    See  Bim. 

Pi-pi,  adj.  Incombustible;  smoulde^bg, 
as  Ore  under  green  wood. 

2.  Almost  extinguished ;  not  burning 
easily.  Hoo.  Smoking,  like  some^hinf>;  that 
will  not  blaze.    Mai.  12:20. 


3.  Thick  together ;  ku  pipt;  set  thickly 
together,  as  kalo  in  rows. 

4.  Thick  together  without  order;  huikau. 
6.  Multitudinous ;    crowded   many   to- 
gether. 

Pi-pi.  Note. — ^With  this  orthography 
may  be  found  some  words  which  should 
have  been  written  piipii.    See  Pni'ir,  adj. 

Pi-pii,  V.  See  Piipii.  To  spring  up  ©r 
flow  upwards,  as  water  in  a  spring  or  foun- 
tain. 

2.  To  overflow;  to  effervesce,  as  in  open- 
ing a  bottle  of  beer ;  e  piha  me  he  bia  la. 

Pi-pi-o,  V.  See  Pio.  To  bend  over,  as  a 
tali,  stoop-shouldercd.man ;  to  bend,  as  m 
bowing ;  to  bend  forward^ 
2.  To  bend,  as  the  rainbow. 

Pi-pi-o,  s.  A  tall,  stoop-shouldered  man. 

2.  An  arch ;  a  bending  line. 

3.  The  name  of  a  species  offish. 
Fi-Fi-o,  adj.  Crooked;  bending;  arched. 
Pi-pi-o-LE-po,  ».  See  PioLEFo.  To  fly, 

as  dirt  or  opala  in  the  wind,  i.  e.,  crook- 
edly. In  whirls,  or  any  way  except  in 
straight  lines;  me  he  anucnuela,heleapio 
ka  lepo. 
Pi-pi-KA,  V.  To  flow  over;  to  overflow, 
as  a  stream  over  a  bank ;  e  hu  ma  kapa. 

2.  To  turn  asidefromtiie  natural  course. 

3.  To  rush  agunst  the  sides  of  any  con- 
fining object 

4.  To  thrust  or  push  agunst,  as  a  waU. 
Nah.  22:25. 

6.  Hoo.  To  wander;  to  go  here  and  there, 
as  without  object;   to  fetch  op  against 


Pi-pi-KA,  adj.  Turning  aside;  moraig 

out  of  the  mrect  line. 
Pi-pi-Li,  T.  See  Piu.  To  stick  fest  to, 

aswitti  pitch;  to  cleave  to.    Katd.  13:1«. 

2.  To  adhere  to  one,  as  a  friend;  to 
fasten ;  to  adhere  to,  as  the  tongue  to  the 

'roof  of  the  mouth,  i.  e.,  to  be  speechless.. 
HaU  137& 

3.  To  be  joined  or  united  with ;  to  be 
long  to. 

Pi-Ti-u^u,  t.  A  be^;iiig  repeatedly;  if 
one  obtains  to_  go  agun,  like  a  -fly  when 
bmdied  away  it  returns  again;  tkeneipoe 
kanaka  i  kaj>ipi<i2t  o  nei  kanaka  i  ko  lakou 
nei  knmu. 

Pi-pr-LO,  adj.  See  Pilo.  Bad  smeHinf ; 

disgusting  to  the  smell.  See  PitoPiLO. 
Pi-pi-NA,  I  i.  A  foreign  word  ap{^ed  to 
Pl-Pl-NE,  J  girls  desired  by  foreigners;  a 
comqion  girl;  ina  paha  1 1  mai  kefadiL-o 
hele  e  ke  kama  e  upaa  me  ka  paptns,  i  aku 
ke  kama  he  kapipino  i  huiia  me  ke  kamaioa.. 

Pi-pi-No-KE,  V.  See  PiPi  and  Noke,  to 
fret  To  scold;  to  quarrel  with  one;  to 
dispute ;  to  contradict ;  to  go  on  scolding, 


POA 


469 


POA 


as  one  party  when  the  other  paiiy  stops. 
See  Oleole.' 

Pi-pi-H,  V,  See  PiPi.  To  be  thick  to- 
gether ;  to  stand  thickly  together,  as  peo- 
ple or  thinga:  to  crowd  one  against  an- 
other; kapinat. 

Pi-pi-Fi,  «.  A  species  of  shell.  SeePirii 
oyster. 

Pi-pi-pi, '  adj.  Thickly ;  near  together ; 
crowded. 

Pi-pi-pu,  p:  See  Pu.  To  spring  or  rise 
up  continuallyi  as  water  in  a  spring  or 
fountain. 

2.  To  ascend  a  hill  together,  as  a  com-' 
pany  of  people:  to  go  up. 

Pi-pi-WAi,  s.  Pg»  and  wai,  vrater.  A 
place.where  water  springs  up  or  oozes  out 
of  the  ground  on  rook^. 
4.  The  oozinff.or  dropping  of  water. 

Pi-WAI,  *.  A  distinctive  name  of  a  spe- 
cies of  wild  duck ;  maou  koloa  pitnti. 

2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  iiard  rock 
out  of  which  kois  were  made. 

Pi-WE-KA-WE-KA,  odj.  Pi,  Stingy,  and 
wefco,  hard.  Close;  stingy;  hard  in  a  bar- 
gain. 

Pi-SE-TArKi-A,  s.  ^ng.  The  nut  of  the 
pistacia,  the  kernel  eatable.    Kin.  43:11 

Po,  J.  Night;  the  time  after  the  going 
down  of  the  sun ;  the  time  of  the  twenty- 
four  hours  opposite  to  oo,  day. 
}         2.  Darkness;  the  time  when  the  sun  gives 

'  no  light. 

3.  Chaos;  the  Ijme  before  there  was 
light ;  mai  ka  po  mai,  from  chaos  (dark- 
ness) hitherto,  that  is,  from  the  beginning, 
from  eternity. 

4.  Theplaceof  departedspirits;  the  place 
of  torment.  Note. — fiawaiians  reckon  timo 
by  nigMs  rather  than  by  days;  as,  Po 
akahi;  first  night,  i.  e.,  Monday ;  Po  alua, 
second  night,  Tuesday.  Po  was  cbunted 
as  a  god  among  the  poe  akuanoho. 

Po,  V.  To  be  dark;  to  darken;  to  be- 
come night;  to.  be  put  of  sight;  to  vanish; 
hence,  to  be  slain ;  to  be  lost ;  e  po  i  ke 
jcana,  to  be  lost  in  war. 
-2.  Fig.  To  be  ignorant ;  to  be  wild ;  to 
be  rude ;  to  be  uncultivated. 

3.  To  overshadow,  as  the  foliage  of  trees, 

4.  To  assemble  thickly  togethor,  as  peo- 
ple ;  to  come  together  in  multitudes. 

5.  To  emit  an  odorilerous  smell.  Sec 
Pou. 

Po,  adj.  Dark;  dark  colored;  obscure. 

-2.  Fig.  Ignorant ;  rude ;  wild ;  savage. 

3.  Unsocuil;  sour;  unfriendly;  crabbed. 

Po  is  prefixed  to  a  good -many  words, 

and  seems  to  denote. an  intensive,  thus: 

maikai,.  pomaika! ;  ino,  poino ;  eleele,  pa- 

eleele ; '  pilikia,  popilikia,  &c. 

Po-A,  V.  To  castrate;  to  emasculate;  to 


make  one  a  eunucli;  i  poaia,  cas'rated. 
Oihk.  22:44.  G  hoopau  1  ice  ano  kane:  2 
OiU.  18:8. 

2.  To  throw  water  over  one's  self;  to 
dive,  paddle  or  play  in  the  water. 

3.  To  cast  up  or  spatter  water. 

4.  ,To  wallow  and  roll  in  the  water  like 
a  hog. 

Po-A)  *■  One  castrated  ;  a  eunuch. 

Po-A,  adj.  Castrated ;  despoiled  of  Viril- 
ity;  be  luna  i  poaia.    2  Nal.  8:6. 

Po-A-A-HA,  s.  The  bark  of  the  cloht 
mulberry. 

Po-A-A-LA,  t».  To  thrum  with  the  iBn- 
gers  on  a  drum  head ;  kilipoipoi  e,  e  poo- 
ala  la.    See  Kilipoipoi. 

Po-AE,  I.  A  company;  a  vegetable;  he 
poe,  he  mea  uln. 

Po-AE-AE,  j.  The  hollow  .pilace  under 
the  arm ;  the  armpit.    See  Poke. 

Po-AE-AE,  adv.  Obscurely;  indistinctly 
seen  ;  darkly.  1  Kor.  13:12.  Ike  poaeae, 
to  have  indistinct  ideas  of  a  thing.  .  See 

P0WEH1WBU1._ 

Po-A-iA.  Particle  passive  of  poa.  One 

castrated :  a  eunuch.    Dan.  1:3. 
Po-Ai,  V.  To  encircle;  to  go  round;  to 

encompass,  as  a  city  besieged.    los.  6:3- 

2.  To  go  round  an  object  in  prder  to  see 
it  on  all  sides ;  «  makaikai. 

3.  To  pass  or  sail  round  an  island,  as  a 
ship. 

4.  To  surround  for  evil ;  poaiia  oia  a 
puni,  e  make  ai  ola,he  vxis  surrounded  en- 
tirely that  he  might  be'  killed. 

Po-Ai,  s.  A  circle  real  o/t  imaginary;  a 
hoop;  a  girdle.  In  geogrdphy,poai  waena, 
the  equinoctial  line ;  poai  anu  akau,  the 
arctic  circle,  &c. 

Po-Ai,  adv.  A  poai,  round  about ;  ,ku 
poai,  to  stand  .around. 

Po-Ai-Ai,  V,  See  PoFOAi  and  Poai.  To 
go  round  and  round ;  to  surround. 

Po-Ai-HA-PA-LU-A,  s.  Poai  and  hapalua, 
half.    A  semicircle.    Ana  Eon.  23.  _ 

Po-Ai-HEE,  V.  To  flee,  as  a  party  in  bat- 
tle. 

Po-Ai-HE-LE,  V.  Poai  and  hde,  to  go. 
To  travel  about  from  place  to  place.  Mai. 
23:15.  To  encompass :  to  go  round,  as  an 
Island. 

Po-Ai-LO-i-Hi,  s.  Poai  and  Imhi,  long. 
An  oval  figure ;  an  elipse.    Ana  Hon.  24. 

Po-Al-PtJ-Ni,  V.  Poai  and  ]n>?d,  around. 
See  PoAiuELB.  To  travel  round  here  and 
there ;  to  go  round  a  country  for  any  pur- 
pose ;  to  pircumambulate. 

Po-A-o-No,  s.  Po,  night,  and  aono,  six. 
Lit.  The  sixth  night,  i.  e.,  Saturday.  See 
next  word. 


POA 


470 


POE 


Po-A-HA,  s.  Po  and  o^,  four.  The  fourth 

day  (night   See  Po,  note),  1.  e.,  Thuraday. 

Po-A-HA,  0.  To  encircle;  to  go  round ; 

to  go  about  here  and  there. 
Po-A-HA,  *.  A  circle. 

,%.  A  ball  wonnd  with  a  hollow  on  one 
(aide  as  something  to  set  a  calabash  in. 

S.  A  smaller  ball  of  the  same  kind  to 
apply  to  any  swelling. 

1.  The  name  of  a  tree. 
Po-A-HA-NiTri,  *.  The  liame  given  by 

Hawaiians  to  the  hollyhock. 
Po-A-Hi-A-Hi,  ad^.  Dim;  obscure. 
Fo-A-EA,  s.  A  circulair  paper;  he  oala- 

pala  poepoe. 
Po-A-KA-Hi,  t.  Po  and  kaM,  one ;  ^rst. 

The  name  of  the  finit  day  (night  See  Toys.) 

of  tiie  week,  Monday. 
Po-A-Ko-HT,  t.  Po  and  A»Za,  three.  Ljr, 

The  third  ni^t,  i.  e.,  Wednesday. 
Po-A-LA,  J7.  To  roll  up,  as  a  ball;  to 

: wind' up  string  into  a  ball;  e  owili  i  ke 

kanla,  e  hana  popo. 

2.  E  kani  i  ka  pnu  i  ka  ono  ana  i  kekahi 
mea,  e  uioaka  puu. 

Po-Atla,  J.  The  name  of  a  tree ;  he  puu 

poatoikamonie. 
Po-a-la-a-la,  adj.  Boiling;  tumbling 
■I  over  and  over. 
P0-A-LA-A-1.A,  adv.  Going  towards  land 

and  oat  to  sea  again,  as  in  sailing  along  a 

coast  in  a  canoe;  mai  hole  pooHaala  ka  waa 

i  uka  i  kal. 
Po-A-LE,  V.  Po  and  cde,  to  swallow,  as 

.,a  wave.    To  be  open;  to  be  absorbent;  to 

drink  in ;  e  hamama,  e  aleale. 

Po-A-M-A-LE,  adj.  Open;  absorbent; 

.    lying  useless. 

Po-A'-Li,'  adj.  Po  and  ali,  a  scar.  Dark! 
confused;  obscure. 

Po-A-Li-MA,  s.  Po  and  lima,  &vb;  the 
fifth.  The  name  of  the  fifth  day  (night)  of 
flie  week,  Friday.  Hawaiians  counted  by 
nigUs  rather  than  by  days.  See  Po.  I  ka 
21  o  Angate  oia  ka  Poalvma,  the  2Ist  of 
A.ugust,  tiiat  was  Friday. 

'2.  The  name  of  a  religious  meeting  on 
Friday  of  each  week,  formerly  very  gener- 
ally attended  by  the  people  tnt'oughout  the 
Islands. 

Po-A-Lo,  V.  To  pluck  or  dig  out  the 
eyes.  Mat.  6:29.  TTa  poaloia  kona  man 
maka,  a  make  no  ia  ma  kahiki,  his  eyes 
wfre  dug  out,  aud  he  died  in  a  foreign  coun- 
try. 

2.  To  twist  round  and  draw  oat,  as  a 
tooth. 

3.  To  take  or  force  out,,  as  beans  ftom  a 
pod ;  to  shell  out  beans. 

4.  To  surround ;  to  circamambulote. 


Po-A*ti-A,  J.  Po  and  alua,  two;  ^ 

,  second.  The  second  day  (see  Po,  note)  tt 
the  week,  Tuesday. 

Po-A-NA,  s.  The  name  of  the  sea  oat- 
ride  of  where  the  snrf  breaks;  alsopueone. 

Po-A-NA-A-NA,  adj.  Weary;  lame;  wm, 
as  with  walking  or  lying  in  one  position ; 
fatigued,  as  with  carrying  a  bnrden. 

Po-A-Po-A-Ai,  s.  Name  of  a  small  coSt 
ing  shell-fish,  a  species  of  the  pupn. 

Po-A-Po-A-Ai,  V.  SeePoAi.  To  coil  in  a 
circular  form,  as  in  winding  a  ball;  to  wmd 
ronnd  and  round;  eowiliwUi;  to  surround.' 

Po-A-po-A-LA,  V.  See  Poala.  To  wind 
frequently ;  to  wind  round  and  roimd. 

2.  To  go  round :  to  sorround ;  to  travel 
round  a  city  or  cobnfa?. 

Po-A-Fo-A-Fo-LA,  V.  To  go  about  from 
house  to  house. 

2.  To  eat  greedily;  to  swallow  down  food 
rapidly. 

Po-E,  s.  A  company;  a  number  of  pe^ 
sons  or  animals,  from  three  to  any  indefl- 
fiitely  large  number.  It  is  not  so  often  ap. 
plied  to  things  as  to  persona  utd  animals; 
bat  the  idea  is  that  of  a  certain  oompwy 
or' assemblage  as  distincttromsomeoraets. 
A  cluster;  a  bunch.  Itisoftensynonymons 
with  pat  and  jnea. 

2.  The  name  of  a  Testable  resembling 
the  akuliknli  or  parsiain ;  a  water  or  sea 
plant      _  ' 

Po-£.  A^  sign  of  the  plural  number  of 
nouns;  synunymona  with  pae  and  puu,  but 
much  more  frequently  ns^.  When  applied 
as  B  sign  of  the  plum,  it  still  retains  the 
idea  of  a  separate  class.    Grwm.  ^  85, 86, 

'  91  and  92.  Nois^ — Poe  is  sometimes  used 
where  tui  would  be  proper. 

Po-E,  V.  To  br^  "up;  to  mash;  to 
pound,  as  in  pounding  poi. 

Po-E,  adj.  Bound ;  circulaT.  See  Poe- 
poe and  PoAi. 

Po-E-E,  s.  The  armpit.  Jcr.  38:12.  See 

FOAEAE. 

Po-E-Ko,  adj.  SkiHfiil;  clever;  intelli- 
gent; able  to  think. 

Po-E-LA-MTr-KU,  s.  An  officer  who  at- 
tended the  person  of  a  chief  and  executed 
bis  orders.    See  Iiamcko  and  Law£Kahii.i.  [ 

Po-E-LE,  t>.  Po,  night,  and  efe,  black. 
To  be  very  dark,  as  a  dark  night;  to  be 
black  colored. 

2.  Fio.  To  be  sinking  in  death;  to  expe- 
rience the  darkness  that  often  precedes 
death. 

3.  To  feel  the  pangs  of  death. 

Po-E-LE,  adj.  Dark  blue;  black  as  night; 
dark  colored. 

Po-E-LE-E-LE,  V.  See  PoEiE.  To  be « 


POI 


471 


POI 


become  dork,  aa  night ;  to  become  black. 
.  Hoo.  To  cause  darkness.    Puk.  10:21. 
Po>E-LE-E-LE,  adj.  Black;  dark  as  night; 

b^nigbted. 
2.  Applied' to 'fhen^d,  ignorant;  beiril- 


3.  Roond;  smooHb;  polished;  pokaka, 
nemonemo. 
Fo-E-Fo-E,  V.  To  be.  short ;  to  be  low, 
in  opporition  to  tail,  high, 
,  2.  £bo.,  To  round;  to  make  round.  OWc. 
i«:27. 

8.  To  throw  a,way  ftom  one,  as  a  (MIlA 

is  thrown  awiur  from  the  arms. 

Po-E-Po-E,    adj.    Round;    round   and 

'  smooth;  globniar;  dicular;  he  mea  poe- 

.  poe  ka  honua,  the  earth  is  a  round  thing. 

Po-E-Fo-E-HA-WAf ,  s,  A  flattened  sphere. 

Am  Son.  29. 
Po-B-Fo-E-pixKoi,  s.  Alengtfaenedsphere. 

Ana  Sen.  29. 
Po-i,  V.  To  make  clear  or  explicit. 

2.  To  excite ;  to  stii  up ;  to  hurry. 

3.  To  cover;  to  shut,  as  a  door  or  book; 
to  coyer  over;  to  protect. 

'4.  To  cover,  as  a  pot  or  calabash; 

6.  To  curve -and  break  over  at  4he 'top, 
as  a  high  surf.  See  Popoi.  To  cover  or 
overwhelm,  as  the  sea.  Ma.  7S:53.  Pol 
mai  ka  nalu ;  pot  mai  ]»  ale. 

6.  To  catch  flies  with  the  hand;  to  catch 
as  an  owl  does  mice  or  small  birds  ;^  e,p(H 
no  lafia  (ka  pueo  ame  ke  kaio)  i  ka  iole. 

7.  Hoo.  To  examine  by  torture  or  by 
threatening. 

Poi,  s.  The  paste  or  pudding  which  was 
formerly  the  chief  food  of  BbiwaiiauB,  and 
is  so  to  a  great  extent  yet  .  It  is  made  of 
kalo,  sweet  potatoes  or  breadfruit,  but 
mostly  of  kalo,  by  baking  the  above  arti- 
cles in  ovens  under  ground,  and  afterwards 
peeling  and  pounding  tiiem  with  more  or 
less  water  (but  not  innch) ;  it  is  then  left 
i^  a  mass  to  fermenV;  after  fermentation, 
it  is  again  workled^over  with  more  water 
until  it  has  the  consistency  ol  thick  paste. 
It  is  eatta  cold  witli  the  fingers. 

Po-i,  *.  A  cover  of  any  vessel  or  cop- 
tainei:;eij>ecia%,  the  cover  «r  upper  gourd 
of  a  calabash ;  nence, 

2.  Perhaps  the  name  of  the  food  kept 
under  or  protected  by  it. 

3.  the  cover  of  a  pot  or  other  vessel. 
Pwfc.  25:29. 

4.  The  top  of  a  curling  surf  where  it 
breaks :  he  wahi  e  baki  iho  ai  ka  nalu. 

5.  A  hes>d  of  cabbage,  a  foreign  vegeta- 
ble. 

Po-i-A-wA,  s.  Poi  and  awa,  sour;  bitter. 
Sour  poi,  or  poi  too  much  fermented. 
2.  Fib.  a  person  of  a  sour  or  crabbed 


Po-i-A-WA-A-wAi )  rtK,    Sour,  a«   poi. 

Po-i«A-WA-Hi-A,   J  ,  See  PoiAWA.  . 

2..  Sour  in  disposition;  tajsitum:  refusing 
to  answer  when  spoken  to.    See  Poifufov. 

Po-nr,  V,  Po,  intensive,  and  ne,  sacred; 
consecrated.  To  be  imder  the  protection 
or  care  of  some  one  having  power  fa  pro- 
tect. 

2.  To  be  prohibited  or  forbiddoa;  to  be 
under  a  kapu. 

3.  To  be  consecrated;  to  be  holy.   See 
Iran. 

Po-iu,  adj.  A&t  off;  at  a  great  distance. 

2.  Grand ;  solemn,  as  a  sacred  place ; 
glorious. 

3.  Precious;  desirable. 

Po-iu-io,  t.  See  Poro  abovfe.  To  be  very 
tax  off  or  high  up ;  o  lia  hoa  i  poiwiu  o  ka 
ike  nei,  the  fHend  who  is  a&r  off  beyond 
titesuhb 

a.  To  be  very  kapu  or  Sacred.  See  Jtt^ 
andSoiDiu.  ..'   . 

Po-i-xA-LO,  V.  To  cover  up  kalo  (lip- 
land),  i.  e.,  to  spread  over  the  hills^^ed 
grass,  banana  leaves  or  aaythta^  to  «erve 
as  manure  and  shade  the  roots. 

Po-i-NA,  V.  To  forget;  to  be  forgotten. 
Kin.  41:30.   Note.— In  this  form,  it  is  used 
only  in  a  neuter  or  passive  sense. 
.  2.  Boo.  To  cause  to  forget;  topassftom 
tiie  mind  or  memory. 

3.  To  forget  a  person  or  an  event.   Kiri. 
40:23.    To  forget  God.    LutOc.  3;7. 

Po-i-NO,  V.  Po,  intensive,  and  i;u>,  bad; 
eviL.  To  be  in  distress ;  to.be  in  misera- 
ble chrcumstances. 

2.  To  suffer  from  some  cause ;  to  suffer 
an  imuty ;  to  be  injured. 

3.  To  be  ill-fated  or  destined  totaffm.. 
Po-i-NO,  s.  Hard  fatigue;  sufiering;  af- 

'flictfoa;  Iiann;  injury;  whatever  is  unfiir- 

iaiiiste. 
Po-i-No,  adj.  Unlucky;  unfortunate; 

iU-&ted. 
Po-i-FA-LAir,'^  s.  A  kind  of  food;  a  mix- 
ture of  potatoes  and  cocoanut. 
Po-i-FO,  V.  To  ambuscade;  to  set  an 

ambuscade  for  an  army. 

:    2,  To  fall  upon,  as  an  enemy  in  the  night; 

to  surprise ;  mai  poipoia  lakon  ilaila,  wey 

were  near  heing  mtrprised  there. 
3.  To  overcame;  to  conquer.  JSn.  14:15. 
Po-i-Fo,  s.  An  ambuscade;  that  part  of 

an  army  which  is  set  for  an  ambuscade. 
Po-i-FO-i,  V.  See  Poi  3.  To  cover  over 

with  weeds  or  grass. 

2.  To  quench  fire  by  pouring  on  water. 

3.  To  Interrupt  a  discourse  when  one  is 
speaking. 

4  To  hush  or  quiet,  as  a  child. 
6.  Boo.  To  examine  one,  as  by  torture. 
See  F<x>  feoo.,«ad  also  Pofol 


POO 


472 


POO 


Po-i-pu,  »,  To  cover  over;  to  6urywiih 
a  flood.    Pufc!l5'.6. 

2.  To  shadt  deeply ;  to  Bhade  from  the 
light  of  the  gun  bo  as  to  he  almost  dark,  as 
a  glen  thick  Wth  trees. 

3.  To  cover  over  the  heavens  with  thick 
dark  clouds. 

Po-i-ptJ,  s.  The  state  of  being  covered 

np,  overwhelmed  or  darkened  by  a  thick 

covering,  as   with   clouds,  water,  ttiick 

shade,  £c. 
Po-i-Pir,  adj.  Covered  or  buried  up,  as 

one  overwhelmed  with  waves  or  the  surf. 

Laieik.  133.    Hoke  o  ka  halehale  poipn  o 

ka  nalu. 
Po-i-PD-Pun,  V.  To  be  full  of ^ard  lumps, 

like  poi  not  well  pounded  or  made  from 

had  kalo. 
2.  To  be  unsocial;  to  he  sour;  to  he  un- 

liriendly. 
Po-i-PtT-Ptnr,  s.  Food  full  of  lumps. 

2.  Fio.  A  sour,  morose  person. 
Po-i-pu-PUP,  adj.  Hard;  luinpy,  as  bad 

poi. 
2.  Sour ;  unsocittl,  as  a  person. 
Poo,  V.  To  scoop  tip,  as  water;  to  dip 

down  into  the  water ;  to  stir  up  or  trouble 

water,  as  in  bathing,  or  as  a  hog  in  rooting 

under  water. 

2.  To  make  a  noise  by  putting  the-fingers 
in  the  mouth  and  snapping  the  lips. 

3.  jHoo.  To  add ;  to  join  on ;  e  hookni. 

4.  To  do  with  the  head,  L  e.,  as  we  say 
in  English,  to  do  head<Bork ;  e  hanaia  ka 
mea-akamai  e  na  mea  poo  noonoo. 

5.  To  dig;  to  dig  deep  down;  e  hoopoo- 
poo :  to  make  a  deep  hole  in  the  ground ; 
e  kolil,  e  ell. 

6.  To  cause  to  be  light;  to  swimj  to 
press  upon  the  ama  of  a  canoe;  e  konu  ma 
ke  ama. 

Poo,  s.  Takes  the  article  Se.  The  head; 
the  summit,  Ac. ;  ke  poo  o  ka  mauna,  the 
top  of  the  mountain. 

2.  The  head  of  a  person;  the  seat  of 
thought;  the  seat  of  the  intellectual  powers; 
he  wahi  e  noho  ai  ka  noonoo,-ka  noho  ana 
o  ka  nhane. 

3.  The  head  or  chief  pelnt  of  a  discourse; 
the  text  of  a  sermon ;  ke  knmn  olelo  e  hai 
Aku.    See  PocIolelo. 

i.  The  name  of  a  place  under  the  Band ; 
pehea  kau  puaa?  eia  i  kapoo. 

5.  A  kind  of  sea^ell.    See  Poopauioa. 

6.  Achief  of  anumberofpeople;  ahead, 
guide  or  leader.  SJanl.  1:15.  Opposed  to 
hado,  a  lowQi-  ,cla8S.  Kard.  28:13.  The 
head  of  a  people  either  in  civil  or  military 
matters;  often  Synonymous  with  luna;  o 
ke  alii,  naua  no  e  hai^ule  na  heiau,  poo  ka- 
naka, oia  hoi  na  luauul. 

Poo-E-E,  s.  See  Poo  above,  No,  4, 
PoQrO-LE-Lp,  s.  Poo  and  okh,  speech. 


The  £eadof  a  discourse ;  the  text  of  a  ser- 
mon; luakana  ^loooZefo  ma  ka  Oihana.  _ 

Po-oxi,,s,  A  species  of  fish  of  a  reddish 
color,  sii^ai in  etiaracter  to  tbebuli,  aawa 
andea. 

Poo-HE-PA-U,  *.  One  who  tos  the  best 
of  a  bargain. 

Ppo-m-NA,  V.  Poo  and  Mna,  to  fall  off, 
as  the  hidr.  To  be  gray  headed;  to  be  old. 
Ha.  46:4. 

Pdo-Hi-NA,  ».  The  gray  hairs  of  an  aged 
person.    Oihic.  19:32. 
2.  A  gray  haired  person.    1  Not.  2:6. 

Poo-Hi-NA,  adj.  Gray  haired  or  gray 
headed ;  gray  with  age.    iiirai.  32:25. 

Poo-Hi-wi,  s.  Poo,  top,  and  Mwi,  to  di- 
minish ;  a  diminishing  point. 
L  Tlie  sharp  top  of  anything. 

2.  Applied  to  the  shoulder. .,  Sin.  9:23. 
The  shoulder ;  hoolei  i  ke  kapa  ulanla  ma 
kona  poohiwi,  they  cast  the  red  (royal) 
kapa  upon  his  shoulders. 

3.  The  point,  of  union  of  the  upper  arm 
bonewithUie  shoulder  blade;  henooknina 
lewa  0  ka  iwi  uluna  me  ka  iwl  hoehoe  ma 
kela  aoao  ma  keia  aoao.  ■■~-  '■- 

Poo-Bi-vn,  adj.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the 
shoulder.    P«fc.  28:7. 

Poo-Hoo-LE-WA,  s.  Poo  and  Aodlewa,  to 
bear  or  carry.  Epithet  of  a  very  high  chief 
who  was  always  carried  by  the  people. 

Poo-Hou,  s.  Poo,  head,  and  Ao»,  new. 
Name  of  the  character  §  used  in  writing  or 
printing  to  designate  a  new  subject  or  par- 
agraph. 

Poo-HU,  V.  To  sing;  to  sound,  as  a  bell 
or  other  sounding  matter. 
2.  To  Crack ;  to  squeak,  as  shoes. 

Poo-HU,  s.  A  wound,  particularly  if 
swollen ;  a  braise. 

Poo-BU-Ai,  s.  A  pain;  a  disease;  the 
headache. 

Poo-Hu-KD,  s.  The  top  point  of  a  hil- 
lock,  ridge  or  moun4- 

2.  The  sharp  tops  of  the  ridges  of  a  file 
or  rasp. 

Poo-Bu-NA,  adj.  Appellation  of  one  of 
the  lying  gods :  he  wahahee  maoli  keka&i 
akuai,  ua  kapaia  he  popAutM  i  ke  aouli,  be  . 
wahahee  ke  ano  oia  inoa. 

Poo-KA-EO.  E  pauaalina  me  he  pookaeo 

la.    • 
Poo-KE-0-KE-o,  fld/.  Poo  and  Areo,  white. 

White  headed;  bald  headed;  epithet  of  as 

aged  person.  _■  . 

2.  Wry  or  crooked  necked. 

3.  Prosperous';  successful. 

Poo-KE-o'-Kfe-o,  *.  Prosperity;  success. 

Hal.  73:3. 
Poo-KE-o-KE-^),  V.  To  be  prosperous  in 


POO 


473 


POO 


business;  to  be  sncceesM  in  an  enterprise. 

Hal.  SJ:7.    To  n-nJte  a  good  bargain. 
Poo-KE-LA,  Vi  Poo  an4  k4a,  to  excel. 

To  excel ;  to  be  or  act  is  cbief ;  to  be  put 

fpiemost. 
Poo-KE-LA,  ».  A  chief  i  a  prince  or  chief 

among  men.    iVoA.  16:2. 

2.  A  superior  eitber  by  birth  or  by  great 
exploits;  the  greatest,  cbief,  highest  among 
a  number  of  persons.    Kol.  1:18. 

3.  :Official  dignity  or  insignia.  Jer.  13:18. 
Poo-KE-LA,  adj.  More  excellent;  exceed- 
ing ;  better ;  a  lilo  ai  kakou  ipookela  ma- 
liina  0  na  holoholona,  that  we  may  become 
more  excelkni  than  (aboye)  the  brutes. 

Poo-KE-FA,  s,  foq  and  Arepa, 'tideways; 
edgeways.  The  l(!ur  cat  so  aa  to  be  made  to 
stand  (Merently  firom  what  it  naturally 
would: 

2.  A  part  of  the  hair  cut  and  a  part  left 
standing. 

3.  A  one-sided  head.  Notb^— It  was  cus- 
tomary aniong  Eawaiians  in  mourning  for 
the  loss' of  friends,  to  cut  the  hair  in  very 
fimtastical  shapes  as  a  sign  of  son'ow. 

Poo-KE-PA-Li,  s.  Probably  poo,  head,  and 
0  keprjl,  of  the  precipice.  The  man  who 
makes  the  best  bargain  In  itaA^,  i.  e.,  he 
caps  the  pali.  . 

Poo-KO-1,  s.  Poo,  head,  and  kdi,  sharp 
as  ."an  axe.  A  person  having  a  sharp  or 
pirojecting  forehead.  Notbj— Such  were 
supposed  to  have  something  supernatural 
about  ^em  and  had  the  J)ower.of  using  the 
pak  anaana^  that  is,  of  praying  people  to 
death,.  ' 

2.  A  person  livcking  good  sense;  hemea 
{ manaoia  he  lapnwale. 

Poo-KO-n,  V.  To  be  envied  on  account 
of  one's  riches. 

Poo-KO-n,-  s.  One  who  is  envied  on  ac- 
count of  his  riches.  . 

Poo'-KU-i-KE-A,  adj.  Poo,  head,  kua, 
back,  and'ltp^,  white.  White  or  bald  headed. 
See  FooEEOKEo. 

Po-o-LA,  s.  Name  of  a  sj;tfecies  of  fisli. 
2.  The  name  of  a  tree. 

Poo-LA-PA-LA-PA,  ».  Poo  and  lapaiapa, 
cornered.  A  square  head;  a  head  with 
many  angular  points. 

Poo-LE-io,  s.  Poo  and  delo,  the  chief 
speech.  The  man  who  makes  the  best  bacr 
gain  in  trading.    See  Pookefali. 

Po-o-LO-P0,  ».  See  OoLAPn  and  OoLopir. 
A  blister ;  a  rising  of  the  skin. 

2.  The  swelling  np  of  cloth  when  thrown 
into  the  water. 

Poo-Lir-A,  «.  Pop,  head,  and  lua,  two. 
A  child  who  has  two  fathers ;  he  keiki  na 
na  makuakane  elna ;  a  nominal  and  a  real 
one 

AH 


2.  A  child  born  o»t  of  wedlock;  a  bas- 
tard.   Eanl  23:3. 
Poo-LU-A,  adj.  Of  a  double  meaning  or 

sense. 
2.  Double  headed;  sinfiil;  adulterous. 

JKar.  8:38.  ^    . 

Poo-iM-LV'V^,  adj.  Poo  and /u^,  &tigu- 

ing  labor.  '  Cloudy ;  dark. 
2.  Depressed  with  labor  or  soitow. 
Poo-MAC-NU,  *.  Poo  and  maunu,  bait  of 

a  hook.    The  bait  of  a  fisherman's  hook ; 

he  maunu  lawaia.  , 
2.  The  end ;  the  remainder, 
Poo-MO-K0,  V.  Poo  and  nadeu,  cut  off; 

the  head  cut  off.    To  cut  off ;  to  sever,  as 

witii  a  knife  or  sword. 
Poo-Ni-u-Ni-TT, )  s.  Dizziness  of  the  head; 
Poo-NU-NU,     ,  }     the  vertigo. 
Poo-N<)o,  p.  Poo  axii-noonoo,  to  think. 

To  think;  to  reflect;  to  turn  over  and  over 

\fi  the  mind. 
Poo-KOOHNoo,  s.  Thought ;  reflection ; 

the  act  of  reflecting. 
2.  A  person  skilled  iii  thinking ;  one 

taught  to  think ;  he  poonoeau. 
Poo-Noo-Noo,  adj.   Thinking;  reflect^ 

ing ;  using  the  mental  powers, 
Poo-PA-LA-oA,  s.  Name  of  a  sea  sbell. 

See  Poo. 
Poo-Poo, )  J.  A  ball  of  an  oval  shape. 
Po-PO,      )     Note. — The    orthography   of 
■  popo  is  the  more  correct.    See  Popo. 
Poo-Poo,  V.  To  be  deep;  to  be  lower 

down  J  to  be  sunk  in.    OiMc.  24:37. 
2.  1*0  be  deep  down,  as  a  pit  dug  deeply. 

Hal.  7:15.    E  hoea  akn  ai  i  ka  lua  nui,  i 

poopoo  nahonaho. 
Poo-poo,  adj.  Deep,  as  a  hole  dug  deep 

in  the  gronnd ;  a  deep  pit :  poopoo  hoi  na 

maka  fioko  lilo,  their  eyes  were  set  deep 

within ;  sunken,  as  the  eyes  of  a  person 

from  disease. 
Poo-Po-NO-PO-NO,  V.  Poo  aiid  pono,  to 

put  in  order.    To  seat  persons  in  regular 

order;  to  arrange  sitting  jlaces-for  a  great 

number;  to  seL  up  near  to  each  other. 
Poo-pu-AA,  s.  One  of  the  wooden  gods 

in  a  heiau  whose  bead  resembled  a  hog's ; 

a  like  me  ke  poopxiaa  ke  kii,  ua  kapaia  kela 

kii  he  puaa  kukui  ka  inoa. 
Pdo-puta-li,  s.  Poo,  head,  and  pudli, 

hinding.    The  depression  or  slight  hollow 

on  th^  crown  of  the  head!    See  Popuali. 

Poo-pup,  s.  Poo  and  puM,  a  rise  of 
ground;  a  hillock.  The  top  of  a  hillock  or 
mound ;  the  top  of  a  ridge.    See  Poohdku. 

Poo-WAi,  s.  Poo  and  wai^  water.  A  toun- 
tain  head  of  water ;  o  ke  kahiko  poovm  o 
Kuaikua. 


POU 


4*74 


POH 


Pou,  s.  The  name  of  the  side  posts  of 
a  Hawaiian  honee. 

2.  A  post  or  pillar  of  a  building.  Puk. 
27:10.  £  banala  i  paa  a  kukulu  la  ka  jpou 
ma  ka  waa  akau ;  e  haaaia  ka  pou  i  ke 
kaula  mai  luna  a  lalou 

3.  A  disease  said  to  be  a  hard,  long  sub- 
Btance  lying  perpendicnlarly  above  the 
umbUicas. 

Po-uo-uo,  s.  The  substance  that  fisher- 
men U8C  to  bear  up  tlieir  nets,  light  bnoys, 
floaters,  lighters,  &c.  See  Move  and  Mo- 
roco. 

2.  The  name  of  the  net  thus  prepared  j 
npena  pouono. 

Pon-o-MA-N0,  J.  Pou,  post,  0,  of,  and 
manu,  an  ancient  god.  The  post  of  a  chiefs 
house,  into  the  hole  of  which  a  man  was 
first  put  as  a  sacrifice,  and  then  the  post  set 
in.    (This  was  a  work  of  former  times.) 

Pon-HA-NA,  s.  See  Pou.  The  long  end 
post  of  a  house  to  which  the  ridge  pole  is 
fasteued. 

Pou-HA-Nun,  adj.  Pou  aai  hanuu,  short 
protuberance^.  Short ;  round ;  broken  in 
short  pieces. 

Poij-Hi-A,  adj.  See  Pauhia.  Overcome 
withsleep;  drowsy;  dreaming;  inatrance. 

Pou»Hi-o,  ».  Pou  and  ^(0,  slanting.  The 
corner  post  of  a  house. 

Po-Tj-H0,  adj.  Po,  head,  and«^,  groan- 

,  ing.  Homely;  ugly  looking;  bad  looking, 
as  the  countenance ;  ano  inolno  ma  ka  he- 
lehelena. 

Po-u-BU,  s.  Aspeciesof  fish;  the  shell- 
fish Mu>  perhaps. 

Pou-Ki-Hi,  s.  Pou  dittikihi,  comer.  The 
corner  post  of  a  Hawaiian  bouse.  See  Pot;- 

HIO. 

Po-u-Ki-u-Ki,  V.  Po,  intensive,  and  ukU 
uki,  wet;  mouldy.  To  be  wet;  to  be  damp 
and  cold;  to  be  mildewed;  hence,  to  smell 
musty ;  to  be  bad  smelling. 

Po-u-LE,  s.  Po  and  ule,  penis.  The  ule 
or  stamen  of  the  male  flower  of  the  J^read- 
fhiit;  poiie  ulu;  he  ule  no  kaulu  i  ka  hoo- 
maka  ana  e  hua  mai. 

Po-n-LK-u-Lu,  s.  Poule,  see  above,  and 
ulu,  breadfruit    The  stamen  of  a  bread- 
fruit flower. 
2.  Something  that  grows  on  the  extreme 

•  branches  of  the  ulu  or  breadfhiit  tree;  it  is 
used  for  making  kapa. 

Po-u-Li,  V.  Po,  night,  and  uli,  black  j 
dark.  To  be  or  become  dark,  as  night. 
Pufc.  1 0:22.  To  be  aflfcoted  with  silence  or 
sadness;  spoken  of  the  efffects  of  lovo; 
aolc  loaa  ia  la  ka  ono  o  ka  ai,  no  ka  mca, 
ua  pouli  1  ke  aloha,  she  perceived  no  sweet- 
ness in  food,  because  she  was  in  a  dark 
state  through  love.  Xoteifc.  205.  Hoc.  To 
cause  darkness ;  to  be  darkened. 


2.  To  darken ;  to  blind  morally. ;  jBobj. 
1:21.    E  hoopoeleele  mai  i  ka  naan. 

Po-u-u,  s.  Darkness;  want  of  light; 
night;  moral  darkness;  ignorance;  gener- 
ally expressed  by  the  word  mtmipo. 

Po-TJ-u,  adj.  Dark;  obscure. 

Po-u-u-u-u,  adj.  The  intensive  of  po- 
uK.    Very  dark. 

Po-u-H-u-u-c,  V.  See  Lid  and  hiuixa, 
a  long  time;  a  great  stance  off.  A  great 
ways  off;  a  far  distance ;  o  ka  lanipaa  oia 
no  kabi  e  pouliuliu  ana  ke  nana  akn. 

Po-u-m,  *.  Name  of  a  shrub  or  small 
tree  fi'ora  the  bark  of  which  a  qtecies  of 
kapa  was  made. 

Po-u-NA,  *.  Eng.  A  pound  in  weight. 
Katd.  25:13. 

2.  A  pound  in  money ;  ttrenty  sh&lings, 
Luk.  19:13. 

Pou-NA-KAU,  ) ».  Poi{na,seeabove, 

PoU'NA-iAU-lI-KE,  )  and  fcau,  to  pat  upon 
or  place.  A  balance  for  weigiung;  scales. 
Ha.  40:12.    See  KACFAONAi, 

Pou-NA-NA-HU-A,  s.  Name  of  a  certain 
post  ina  heiau  near  the  door. 

Pou-pou,  adj.  Short  of  stature;  low;- 
shortgenerallyi  pokop(Ao;  ualikekapou- 
pou  me  ka  baabaa.    Note.— This  word 
shotild  not  be  confounded  with  poopoo, 
which  means  de^4own.  ' 

Pou-pou-A-NA,  *.  Name  of  a  prayer  at 
the  luakini;  o  Poupowma  ka  inoa  oia  aha. 

Potr-poTT^io-Ho-Ki-0,  *.  Falsehood;  evil 
reports  to  the  ipjnry  of  one. 

Pou-DA,  t.  Eng:  Powdfer;  gun-powder. 
The  Hawaiian  name  for  powder  is  one  a, 
burning  sand.  See  Waipahu.  The  word 
is  also  written pauda,  and  awkwardly  pauto. 

Po-HA,  V.  To  burst;  to  burst  forth,  as 
a  sound;  to  thunder;  poha  ka  nana  (nalu), 
ke  wewe  o  wahulu  mai.    See  Wbwb. 

2.  To  rush  upon ;  to  make  an  irroption', 
-  as  an  enemy.    1  (ML  14:11, 

3.  To  come  upon  suddenly,  as  in  anga ; 
to  punish.    Puk.  19:22. 

4.  To  burst  or  break  for&,  as  a  boil  or 
sore.    i)ufc.9:9.  ■     . 

6.  To  unstop,  as  the  ear  of  a  deaf  person. 
6.  To  burst  fbrib  suddenly,  as  light  in  a 
dark  place. 
7;  To  appear ;  to  come  in  sight,  aS  the 
f  moon ;  to  appear ;  to  flow  out,  as  the  men- 
strual flux ;  ua  poha  ua  wahine  la. 

8.  To  appear  in  sight,  as  the  leprosy 
under  the  skin.    2  Om.  26:19. 

9.  To  burst  forth ;  to  overflow,  as  tears. 
ler.  9:18. 

10.  Hoo.  To  burst  suddenly,  as  the  sound 
of  thunder.    2  Sam.  22:14. 

11.  To  burst  or  break  through  oppod- 
tion,  as  a  torrent.    16b.  28:10. 


POH 


475 


POH 


Po>BA,  ».  The  crack  of  a  whip. 

2.  Tbe  noise  of  tlinader;  the  noise  of  any 
expldsiye  substance. 

3.  Tbe  barsting  or  breaking  of  a  boil. 

4.  tbe  bursting  or  flashing  of  light. 

5.  The  name  of  the  Cape  gooseberry; 
article  ke. 

Po-HA,  adj.  Bursting;  cracking;  spark- 
ling. 

Po-HAE,  0.  Po  and  hoe,  to  tear.  To  be 
torn,  as  a  bole  in  a  handle. 

2.  Boo.  To  tear,  as  a  hole  in  a  package 
or  bundle/;  to  tear  a  bole  in  the  thatching 
of  a  house ;  luai  hoopohae  oe  i  ka  ha'e  e 
Dvna. 

3.  To  make  the  sound  of  tearing  cloth  or 
kapa. 

Po-HAE-BAE,  adj.   Po  and  hoe,  torn. 

Rotten  J  brittle,  Sua.,  as  cloth  easily  torn. 

See  Fakupaios  and  Haeua^:. 
Po-HAi,  V.  To  be  surrounded  and  gath^ 

erod  into  an  iucloHurc. 
2.  To  be  gathered  together  in  a  circular 

form,  as  fish  inclosed  in  a,Det;  ua  poliai  ka, 

ia ;  aajw/iui  na  waa ;  uapo/iui  na  kanaka. 
Po-HA-HA,  adj.  Kou»4;  circular,  as  a 

sore,  as  a  pit,  &c.;  round,  as  the  crater  of 

a  Yolcano ;  deep  down,  as  a  pit.    Sco  Po- 

•      KAHA. 

Po-HA-KA,  s.  A  printed  or  painted  kapa. 
2.  A  cincture ;  a  girdle ;  a  belt. 

Po-HA-KAA,  *.  The  name  of  a  god  sup- 
posed to  live  in  ravines  or  precipitous 
places  where  stones  were  often  rolled  down. 

Po-HA-KAU,  s.  An  anchor  by  which  a 
ship  is  fastened  by  means  of4he  cable :  he 
helenma,  he  mea  e  paa  a!  ka  moku  i  ka 
hehaii. 

Po-HA -KAU-LEi,  V.  To  draw  in;  to  con- 
tract. 

2.  To  iwse  or  lift  up;  to  raise  to  a  higher 
place. 

Po-HA-Kii-KU,  V.  To  place  and  to  carry 
a  ciiild  oil  the  back  part  of  tbc:  neck  <Jiot 
on  tbe  shoulder.) 

2.  To  carry  anything  on  the  back  part  of 
tbe  neck,  like  a  Icihei. 

Po-HA-Ki-o-Lo-A,  s.  A  stone  used  by 
fisbenneUr  probably  as  anchor  to  the  canoe. 

Po-HA-Koi,  V,  Po,  intensive,  and  htikoi. 
To  be  very  heavy;  to  bear  down.  See  Koi 
and  Koikoi. 

Po-HA-KU,  t.  The  general  name  of 
stones,  rocks,  pebbles,  &iii.;pokakii  ula,  a 
brick ;  a  ^e.  JS&cfc.  4:1.  Pohakv.  lepp,  an 
adobie ;  a  gun-dried  brick,  Fvk.  1:14.  0 
na  mea  paa  ^e  pohioka  ia.  Large  stones 
were  called  poli  pokalcu}  lesser  ones  po- 
AoAnt  wifcu;.  melted  stones  or' lava  was 
.  called  00/  small  stones  rubbed  or  worn 
emootb  ia  mis  water  were  called  iUUi;  the 


least  of  all  hard  substances  was  called  one. 
sand. 

Po-Ha-ku,  adj.  Of  the  nature  or  quality 
of  stone,  bard. 

Po-ha-ku-he-le,  s.  Pohaktt  and  hek,  to 
go.  Lit.  a  walking  stone.  A  species  of 
crab  which  has  a  shell  like  a  stone. 

Po-ha-ku-kaa,  Sj^  Pohakv,  and  kaa,  lo 
tarn.  A  millstone.  KmH.  24:6.  PoAofcu- 
haa  palaoa.    Z/unfc.  9:53. 

Po-HA-Ktr-LE-Po,  s.  Pohaku  and  lepo, 
dirt.  A  brick  made  of  ^dirt  or  soil  mixed 
with  grass  or  straw,  and  dried  in  the  sun. 
See  Adobie. 

Po-HA-KU-PAA,  s.  Po^Att and jNUi, firm; 
solid.   Arock.' Job.  28:9.    Note. — JPohaku' 
paa  is  the  general  name  of  bard  or  solid 
stones  out  of  which  kois  were  made,  and 
pohaku  paa  stands  in  opposition  to  j3oAa/i.-!t 

-  n(eA<ee,  soft  or  porous  stones. 

Po-HA-KU-FA-E-A,  s.  Pokaku  and  paea, 
the  Hawaiian  pronunciation  for  the  English 
wordjire.  Afire  stone;  a  flint  stone.  Ezek. 
3:9.   A  flint. 

P0-HA.-KU-WAI-KI,  i.  Pokaku  and  ivai, 
water,  and  ki,  to  shoot,  as  a  gun.  A  name 
given  to  a  ball  or  bullet  formed  anciently 
from  a  stone,  and  adapted  to  a  squirt-gun. 
See  Waiki. 

Po-HA-LA,  V.  To  be  healed;  to  recover 
from  sickness.    lak.  5:14. 
.  2.  To  recover  from  a  swoon  or  fainting ; 
alaila,;>o^iaaelakonanmn&o.  ftn.  45:27, 
Used  also  with  naau, 

3.  To  breathe  freely  and  easily  after 
being  relieved  from  severe  pain. 

4.  To-be  f^ed  from  constraint;  to  break 
loose  from  confinement 

£. '  To  anfold;  to  burst  forth,  as  the  petals 
cf  a  flower. 

'  6.  Hoo.  To  question  in  a  captions  man- 
ner ;  to  spetk  against  a  person  or  a  meas- 
ure. 

7.  To  object  to;' to  interfere ;te  reply 
ti;  tofindfeultwith.  XuJfe.l4:6.  To  for- 
bid. 

8.  To  use  inflnence  with  one  to  prevent 
a  thing;  mai  hoole,  a  bofpbhala,  a  haua 

.  hewa. 

Po-HA-LA,  s.  Rest;  ease  after  pain  or 
suffering;  relief  from  constraint. 

2.  Hoo.  A  pretense;  a  specious  course 
of  conduct. 

Po-HA-LA^  adj.  Quiet;  breathing  freely; 
opening,  as  a  flower;  relieved  from  con- 
cement. 

Po-HA-LE,  V.  See  PoALE,  A  inserted. 
To  be  very  full  of  waves ;  to  be  open'  on 
top,  as  a  rough  sea. 

Po-HA-LE,  adj.  Absorbent ;  swallowi^ 

up. 
Po-HA-iE-HA»i.E,  adj.  See  Poale  and 


POH 


476 


POH 


PoaLeaub.   Open;  uuprotected:  lying  use- 
less. 
Po-HA-iLH,  ».  Po,  intensive,  anihalut'to 
sink  in  or  to  sink  down.  To  sink  down,  as 
Bomcthing  weak  or  overcome. 

2.  To  Ue  or,  be  folded  up. 

3.  To  rcBt  securely  or  quietly  in  a  jilace. 
Po-HA-LU,  adj.  Broken ;  wounded;  coiled 

up ;  lying  quietly. 

Po-HA-NO,  adj.  Po,  intensive,  and  hano, 
hoarse.  Hoarse;  unnr.tnr£l,'a3  tbe  voice 
rrom  a  cold  or  other  cause ;  hard  breath- 
ing, as  one  with  the  phthisic. 

Po-HA-Po-HA,  V.  See  Poha.  To  burst 
I'c.rth  suddenly,  as  any  sound;  to  pai'cb,  as 
corn ;  to  crack,  as  a  whip ;  to  squeak,  as 
shoes. 

2.  To  burst  or  break  forth,  as  a  boil. 

3.  Hoo.  To  cause  to  bubble,  as  water  in 
~  boiling ;  to  break  up  with  a  noise,  as  the 

surface  of  water.    -■ 

4.  To  trouble  tbe  water,  as  the  flukes  of 
a  wtiale  or  other  fish.    lob.  41:31. 

Po-HE,  0.  To  cut  short.;^  to  round  off, 
'  «B  the  comers ;  to  cut  into  siiort  pieces. 
Po;HE,  «.  The  marshmallows. 

2.  A  small  plant  like  low  mallows,  the 
baVk  of  which  is  used  like  olona  or  hemp. 

Po-HE,  adj.  Cut  short,  as  a  rope  with  a 
.knife  or  witit  the  teeth;  cut  smoothly  oif 
instead  of  being  broken.  Zam.  Saw.  10:4. 
He  weluwelu  ka  ka  ia,  he  poke  keia. 
~-^.  Round ;  smoothed  by  cutting  off  the 
corners. 

3.  Cut  into  short  pieces. 
Po-HEE-UA,  V.  See  Poheepali.  To  slip 

or  fall  down  a  steep  precipice  on  account 
of  a'great  rain. 
Pa-HEE-PA-Li,  0.  To  die  mysteriously, 
no  one  knowing  the  canse ;  e  make  me  kn 
pbino,  aole  maopopo  ka  mai  ame  ka  popi- 
likia. 

2.  To  fall  down  a  slippery  pali  when 
alone  and  be  killed. 

3.  To  get  the  advantajfc  of  one. 
Po-HE-o,  s.  A  stone;  some  hard  thing; 

he  mea  paakiki. 
Po-HE-o-HE-o,  s  Any  small,  round,  hard 

substance. 
2.  Specifically,  the  head  of  a  nail  or  pin ; 

the  head  at  the  top  of  a  rafter. 
Po-HE-o-HE-o,    adj.   JSound>  smooth; 

hard.    See  Pohe. 
P6-HP-HE-0,  V.  To  swell  up  round  and 

smooth ;  to  be  round  aud  plump,  as'  a 

woman  with  many  folds  of  pa-u  on. 

Po-HE-Mo,  1).  To  slip  out  of  the  hand, 
as  one  c&rries  a  bundle  and  it  falls ;  e  pu- 
hemo,  e  alualu,  e  oloolo^  e  baalnea. 

Po-Hi,  V.  To  sink  down;  to  settle  away; 
to  grow  less.  Bee  Paho,  to  go  out  of  sight. 


Po-Hi-Hi,  V.  Po,  intensive,  and  MM,  t^o 

be  thick  and  tangled,  as  viries.    To  be  very 

much  tangled,  as  a  thick  growth  of  vin^ 
2.  To  be  shady,  as  with  thick  leaves  and 

branches  of  trees. 
Po-Hi-Hi,  adj.  Dark;  obscure;  intricate. 

6W.  1:6.    Confused,  as  long  tangled  hair. 
Po-Hi-Hi-n,  adj.  Po  and  MM  and  hiu, 

wild.    Entangled ;  puzzling ;  not  plain. 
Po-Hi-Hi-Hi,  adj.  See  Pohihiu.  Ohscure, 

H3  language ;  puzzling,  as  a  question ;  sot 

plain;  enUingled;  Taca,pohihihi,a  mystery; 

a  dark  saying;  hard  qncstlons.   l;^i.  10:1. 

Forgotten ;  not  known. 
Po-Hi-Hi-Hi,  s.  A  mist;  an  obscurity  of 

vision^  anything  dark  orl^atanglsA;  that 

which  18  obscure  or  mysterious;  a  mystery. 

2  2fe.2:7. 
2,  Forgetfalness ;  ignorance ;  awkwwd- 

nesE. 
Po-Hi-NA,  s.  See  PoHi  and  Ana.  A  mist 

or  fine  rain ;  a  fog ;  a  thin  cloud. 

2.  A  person  with  gray  hairs;  one  having 
white  hairs.    See  Poouina. 

3.  Any  white  substance,  as  pia,  flour.  &<s. 
Po-Hi-MA,  adj.  White ;  whitish  i  hav- 
ing a  white  appearance. 

Pohina  luna  i  ke  ao  uakaci  kaluo. 
Kaue  ka  lehua  ka  poa  o  ka  laau, 
HakaiTAi  ka  obaa  r  Okvanli, 
tJli  ke  a  i  na  haa  e  Be  nkaa. 

Po-Hi-NA-Hi-«A,  s.  A>»TWildngdown,aE 
a  tree  or  shrub ;  he  walua  na  laau. 

2.  The' name  of  a  plant  of  a  silvery  gray 
color ;  he  hinnhioa.        • 

Po-Hi-wE-m-wE,  adj.  By  change  of  let- 
tere  for  pcwehimAi.  Dark;  obsear«;  hav- 
ing but  little  IJeht ;  seeing  faintly. 

Fo-Hi-wi,  s.   the  shoulder,  &c.   See 

PoOHlWt. 

Po-Ho,  V.  To  sink,  as  in  water.  Puk. 
15:4.    To  plunge  ia  tbe  water  out  of  sight. 

2.  To  sink,  i.  e.,  to  lose  money  or  prop- 
erty in  business, 

3.  Poho  ka  maoto,  to  tink,  as  tbe  mind; 
to  despond ;  to  despair; 

4.  To  blow  gently,  jut  tbe  -wind ;  to  fill 
the  sails. 

5.  To  olasp  hands,  as  men  two  and  two 
in  carrying  a  canoe. 

6.  IIoo.  To  go  beyond  in  a  bargain;  to 
overreach.    1  Tfes.  4:6. 

Po-Ho,  s.  A  slight  hoUon'  or  cavity; 
poAo  lima,  the  7(o«ow  of  thp  hand.  OiUt, 
14 :15.  Poho  wawne,  the  hoOow  of  the  foot 
See  Pom.  2  Ao?.  19:24.  Opposite  to  »«co 
0  ke  poo,  top  pf  the  hc^a.    iso.  1;6. 

2.  The  name  of  a  ehalkv  white  earth ; 
hence,  chalk  as  imported; 'he  hnuone,  be 
ano  keokeo  mo  he  puna  la. 

.3.  A  deep  place ;  a  deep  pit. 
.i*'.A  '^^^P  baiskct  or  container  made  «f 
the  te  *o  put  fish  in  when  ssugbt. 


POH 


477 


POH 


5.  Lo9a ;  damage  by  loss.    Eatl.  7:4. 

6.  A  goal  or  ba!!e;  any  encb  place  marked 
in  a  game ;  ke  poho  o  Ic.i  moka. 

Po-Ho,  (wy.  Lost;  dead;  sunken.  Sol. 
21:16. 

Po-Hb-tA,  V.  To  open}  to  spread  out, 
as  the  petals  of  a  flower  Wlicn  Ijlcssoiniiig: 
to  open ;  to  expand ;  to  grow  larger. 

Po-Ho-LA-W),  V.  Poko  and  lalo,  down- 
ward. To  .give  or  furnish  a  thing  to  be 
trampled  npon ;  e  hauwi  qiai  inalalo  o  ba 
wawae. 

Po-Ho-LA-LO,  s.  Mischief  done  by  dis- 
turbing one  when'  sitliiig  down ;  nti  bana 
kolohe  malalo  o  ka  okole; 

P0-K0-I.A-WA,  V,  To  be  water-soaked, 
as  kalo;  to  beworm-citfen,  as  potatoes;  to 
Beinteilliany^eteQtivo,  as  vegetables; 

Po-HO-LA-WA,  aij.  Partially  rotten  or 
doeayod,  as  Tjpgetablos. 

Po-Ho-LE,  V.  To  break  forth ;  to  open, 
Bs  a  flower. 

2.  To  wound;  to  bruise;  c  hai  kona  lima, 
&me  ka  ihu,  pohole  kona  umauma: 

3.  To  peel  off,  as  the  skin.    Ezek.  29:1S. 
Po-Bo-iE)  s.  A  wouncl;  a  bruise;  an 

opening  or lireakiug. of  the  skin:  a  mark 

made^'on  the  skih  by  a  blow. 
Po-Eto-Li-MA,  s.  Poho  and  lima,  hand. 

The  hollow  of  the  hand.    Fuk.  9:8.    The 

palm  of  the  band.    Isu.  49:16.    Kahi  pala- 

balaha  o  ka  lima. 
Po-ho-loj  »,  To  slip,  Sink  or  glide  down 

into  the'  water,  as  a  piece  of  lead  or  other 
' :  betivy  substance.  - 

2.  To  slip  off,  as  an  axe  -from  its  helve. 
2jra«.  6:S. 

3.  To  cast,  as  a  female  her  young ;  to 
miscarry  by  premature  birth. 

Po-HO-Lo-HO-1.0,  »,  SeePoHOLO.  To  ad- 
here only  slightly,  as  a  work  of  many 
"pieces ;  to  be  brittle ;  to  be  easily  broken 
or  separated. 

Po-Ho-LO-Ho-LO,  ftdj.  Slightly  adhering; 
easily  separating :  sinking. 

Po-HO-LU-A,  V.  To  set  the  sails  of  a  ves- 

.  sel  to  the  wind  so  as  neither  to  go  forward 
o*  backward ;  to  lie  to. 

Po-Ho-LU-A,  i.  Poho  and  hue,  pit.  The 
deep  cavitjr  of  tbft  anus. 

Po-Ho-Ki,  i.  A  sinking  in  oj  sinking 
down,  as  with  pain ;  a  contraction  of  the 
mascles  in  disease :  a  sinking  of  the  lips 
41)4  cheeks  from  the  loss  of  t^th. 

Po-ao-po-Ho,  adj.  See  PbHO.  Sinking; 
marshy;  miry.    EaUc^'liXi.' 

Po-HD,  ».  SeeKuPOHO.  To  becalm;  to 
lull,  as  the  wind ;  po/tu  loa  ka  makaui,  the 
wind  Mlei  greatly ;  to  be  or  become  calm 
^er  a  storm  at  soa.    Mar.  4:39. 


Po-Hir,  s.  A  calm  after  a  storra.  Hal. 
10T:29.- 

2.  A  calm' still  place  in  the  sea ;  aia  ke- 
kabi  wahi  pohu  ma  Lanai,  ua  kapaia  o  Ka- 
holo  mahope  o  ka  banee  a}ia  o  kn  pali ; 
ealm  still  water  out  of  the  wind;  niakemake 
niii  ko  Uilo  poo  alii  ia  Kona,  no  ka  pohu, 
the  Hilo  chiefs  greatly  desired  ICona  for 
the  calm  xiaier  (of  the  sea.) 

Po'^v,  adj.  Cahn;  still;  quiet,  as  the 
wind  or  sea  after  a  storm. 

Po-HO-E,  s.  A  biokea piece  of  calabash. 

2.  A  water  calabash. 

3.  A  piece  of  the  bitter  calabash;  a  pot- 
sherd. jSo2.  26:33.  Hookomo  1  ka.apana 
po/me  maloko  o  ka  nalo;  nnnhi  ae  la  ia  i 

'    KO  pahut  mai  kona  aoao  ao :  i  ac  la. 

Po-HiT-E,  adj.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a 
gourd  or  calabash ;  elua  ipn,  he  ipa  laau, 
he  iptt  poieux.    Hana  hou  no  i  hale  pohue. 

Po-HU-E-HU-E,  i.  The  name  -of  a  run- 
ning plant  like  the  koali. 

2.  The  name  of  the, root  of  a  species  of 
the  Gonvolvulils  growing  on  sand  banks, 
and  UBed  with  the  koali  as  a  cathartic. 

3.  The  name  of  a  species  of  stone  used  in 
polishing  canoes. 

Po-iiu-HU.  See  Hoofwahi. 

Po-HW-KU,  'adj.  Round  and  smooth,  i.  e., 

without  prominent  corners;  smooth,  as  the 

shell  of  the  paulin ;  smooth  and  round,  as 

a  baldbcad. ' 
Po-HU-KU-HiT-KU,  s.  Any  White  globular 

substance,  as  a  white  baldhcad. 

2.  Anydiing  growing  or  increasing  in 
size. 

3.  One  having  flie  bead  larger  at  the  top 
than  at  the  bottom. 

4.  Tlie  rising  up  of  a  lai^c  white  sab- 
stance,  as  a  wbite  cloud,  a  pillar  of  smoke. 
See  PoxuuD. 

Po-HU-KO-HU-KiT,  ttdj.  Much  in  quan- 
tity ;  copious ;  overflowing,  as  pblcgin  in 
a  severe  cold  when  working  off;  pokuHat- 
Au/mt  ka  male,  i^a  nui  loa. 

Po-Hu-Ku-Hu-Ktr,  V.  To  get  the  advan- 
tage ia  a  bargain.    See  Pooukpali. 

Po-HU-Ku-Htr-Ku,  adv.  Uaitedly;  acting 
together. 

Po-Hu-Li,  V.  To  plant  that  which  has 
bccA  dug  up  for  transplanting/as  a  tree, 
banana,  &c. 

2.  To  transplant:  See  Hru,  to  set,  as  ft 
slip  in  the  ground.    Xsa.  17:10. 

Po-Hir-u,  s.  The  sucker,  branch  or 
sprout  of  any  vegetable  to  be  transplanted 
for  producing  its  bind.    . 

2.  Anything  which  is  transplanted,  as  a 
banana  or  other  vegetable.  . 

Po-HCT-iu-Hi,  V.  Poku  and  luhi,  fatigue. 
To  be  be%v7  firao  fiitigoe ;  to  bO;  weighed 


POK 


47« 


POL 


-down,  M  by  sleep ;  to  be  Very  sleefy ;  to 
be  overcome  by.iatigUiB. 
Po-KA,  s.  A  small  globular  substance ; 

a  ball;  ftttnllet. 
To-tk,  adj.   Round;  rolling;  rolling 

round. 
Po-KAA,  c.  Po  and  ^aa,  to  roll.  To  turn; 
to  go  ronad;  to^urroand;  to  tui^n,  i.  e..  to 
make  go  round,  as  a  rope  or  band  round  a 
wheel.       ■' 
Po-KAA,  s.  That  which  is  wound  up 

a  ball,  as  of  rope  or  twine. 
Po-KA-o,  e.  To  be  poor;  to  be  naked; 

to  be  destitute  of  the  comforta  of  life. 
Po-KA-o,  adj.  Very  poor,  as  vne  desti- 
tute of  decent  clothing;  naked. 
Po-KAo-KAo,   adj.  Poor,'  as  land;  un- 
yielding', as  dry  barren  soil ;  destitute  of 
verdure. 
Po-KA,-KA,    )  J.  A  wheel,  as  of  a  pulley; 
Po-KA-KAA,  y     the  wheel  of  a  cart  or  car- 
riage,   tmk.  6:28. 
Po-KA-KAA,  adj.  Turning;  rolling;  tum- 
'.Jng  over  and  over. 
Po-KA-KAo,  adj.   See  Pokaokao.   Dry 

and  barren,  as  land ;  producing  nothing. 
Po-TCA-NA,  adj.  J'okaa.niaTia.  The  qual- 
ity of  being  round;  rounded;  liable  to 
roir;  rolling  easily. 

^.  Boiling  in  upon ;  coming  to  one  gra- 
tuitously or  without  care;  e  loaa  wale  mai 
a  nui. 
Po-KE,  $.  A  piece;  a  part;  a  portion; 

he  pauku,  be  apahu,  he  apana. 
Po-EE-o,  s.  The  time  or  period  of  child- 
hood ;  the  time  when  one  is  little. 
Po-KE-i-NA,  s.  Poke  and  «««,  sea  egg. 
A  calabash  of  ina,  a  species  of  the'sea  egg; 
faeia poepoe  kalakala. 
Po-KEo-KEo,  s.  The  name  of  property 
given  gratuitously;  a  present. 

2.  Bonndness;  plumpness;  smoothness. 
See  PooKEOEEo. 
Po-Ki,  ».  The  name  of  a  worm  which 
destroys  vegetables. 

2.  A  standing  or  setting  close  together, 
as  a  crowd  of  people. 
Po-Ki,  V.  To  stand  or  sit  thick  together, 
as  people  crowded. 

2.  To  be  united  eo  as  not  to  be  sepa- 
rated. 
Po-Ki-A,  s.  Fo  and  Ida,  a  post.  A  post 
set  up  for  birds  to  light  on  when  they  aro 
caught;  he  kia  i]Aanu,  he  laau  lawaia  manu. 
Po-Kii,  s.  The  youngest  itfember  of  a 
family ;  ka  hanau  muU  loa ;  the  youngest 
born  of  several  children.    1  Sam.  16:11. 
The  younger  of  two  children  of  the  same 
B9X ;  an  endearing  appellation. 
i?o-Kn-KAi-NA,  s.  A  double  epithet  for  a 


younger  brother  or  sister;   A  real  flear  UV 

tie  brother  or  sister. 
Po-Ki-NA-HTJ-A,  s.  Name  of  an  aha  or 

asaem  jly  for  honoring  the  chief.. 
Po-Ki-Ni-Ki-Ni,  s.  A  word  used  in  prayer 

by  the  priests. 
2.  It  is  also  called  pomanomano,  a  place 

where  the  wicked  forever  dwell.    See  Po- 

LIOIA. 

Po-Ki-po-Ki,  s.  A  species  of  the  oniscus, 
an  animal  which  lives  in  the  month  of  the 

flying-flsh,  or  attaches  itself  to  the  •side  qf 
-  the  fish ;  he  wahi  ano  ia  ma  ka  moana,  a 

ma  ka  ae  kai,  a  ma  ka  aina. 
Po-Ki-po-Ki,   V.    See  Poki.    To  stand 

thickly  together,  aspeoplcin  %  crowd ;  to 

sit  close  together ;  to  be  multitudinous, 
Po-Ko,  s.  See  Poko,  short.  The  epithet 

often  applied  to  the  smaller  division  of  a 

district  of -country ;  as,'  Koolau  loa,  long 

Koolau ;  Koolau  poko,  short  Eoolau ;  Ha- 

makna  loa,  long  Ham.akua;  Hamakua|)oA;o, 

short  or  smaU  Hamakua,  fee. 
2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  worm,  th4 

same  perhaps  as  the  pedxia  and  amuhei-  a 

caterpillar.    Eal.  78:46. 
Po-KO,  adj.  Short ;  not  long ;  hence, 

incompetent;  insufficient. 
Po-Ko,  adv.  Shortly;  briefly;  summa- 
rily.   Horn.  13:9. 
Po-KO-A,  adj.  See  PyiKo'n  and  Pakoljt. 

Shprt;  poko ;  the  opposite  of  long. 
Po-Ko-Hu-Ko-Hu,  s.  Po,  intensire,  and 

kokU,    A  red  dye  made  of  the  noni. 
Po-Kcy-LE,      >  adj.    See   Poko,  short. 
ro-KO-po-KO,  )     Short  in  comparison  with 

something  long ;  not  long ;  hana  pokole,  a 

short  woti.  . 
2.  Insufficient  for  a  purpose ;  inpompe- 

tent  for  a  place ;  low;  humble ;  pot  tall. 

See  Pakole  and  Poopod.    Ua  likp  ka  po- 

hole  me  ka  pako'u. 
Po-ko-le,  v.   To  be  short.  Hoo.  To 

make  short,    Fio.  To  be  unable  to  do  a 

thing.    Ndh.  11:23. 
Po-Ko-KE,  e.  See  Kokoke,  to  be  soon. 

To  be  near  at  hand,  as  time  or  place ;  e 

polcoke  ka  ai. 
Po-Ko-KE,  J,  Name  of  a  disease;  a  chill; 

he  kulu. 
Po-Ko-po-Ko,  adj.  Short.  See  Pokolb 

above. 

Po-KtT,  V.  To  cry  out,  as  one  of  the 
terms  of  a  public  crier ;  to  cry  out  in  the 
night,  as  a  person  making  mischief. 

Po-LA,  J.  The  edge  or  end  of  a  kapa,  as 
a  pa-ufor  instance  which  is  tucked  in  from 
above,  and  haaga  down  after  beinie  tucked 
in.  " 

'2.  An  end  of  a  kapa  which  hv>gs  «v«r 
the  back. 


POL 


419 


POL 


^    3,  The  Banging  down  of  the  bloBSom  of 
the  maia  or  banana. 

4.  The  lower  end  of  a  bunch  of  bananas; 
0  na  eka  malalo. 

6.  The  high  seat  between  the  canoea  of 
a  doubleKianoe.    iaieifc.  -112. 

6,  The  Hawaiian  pronunciation  of  the 
Bnglish  word  bowl;  a  cup.    See  Bola. 
!Po-i.A-LA-WA-Hi,  *.  The  name  given  to 
a  certain  great  darkness  over  the  Islands 
in  ancient  times. 
Po»LA-LE,  adj.  Clear;  bright;  splendid: 
'  See  MoLALB  and'Moi.Aijst.ALE. 
Po-LA-po-LA,  V.  To  sprout;  to  shoot 
out ;  to  grow,  as  a  bud  or  leaf. 

2.  To  put  on  or  clothe  one  in  large  flow- 
ing-garments; e  aabu  polapola,  e  poaka. 

3.  To  recover;  to  get  well  from  sickness. 
Po-LA-po-LA,  s.  A  sense  of  fullness  in 

■  the  stomach ;  pihapiha. 

Po-LA-Po-LA,  adj.  well;  healthy j  pda- 
pola  na  maka :  bright,  as  the  face  of  one 
recovered  trom  sickness ;  full ;  flowing,  as 
a  garment. 

Po-LE,  V.  To  defend  off;  to  sepaiate; 
to  divide  between. 

Po-LE-A,  V.  To  be  smooth  j  to  bs  with- 
out edge  or  points ;  to  be  smooth,  as  the 
gumS  without  teeth ;  to  sink  in,  as  Cheekr 
without  teeth. 

Fo-tE-A,  adj.  Without  projections;  with- 
out sharp  edge  or  border ;  sunken  in,  as 
the  face  of  one  without  teeth. 

Po-LE-HE-LE-HE,  adj.  Not  bound  tightly, 
as  a  bundle ;  paa  ole.    See  Ulehelehe. 

Po-i,E-HC-LE-HU,  V.  To  be  between  dark- 
ness and  light;  to  be  in  a  state  of  twilight; 
to  be  a  Uttle  dark.    See  MouEHraj!Hy._ 

Po-LE-HU-LE-HU,  *.  Sunsetting;  twilight 
of  morning  or  evening ;  partial  light. 

Po-LE-KE,  V.  To  be  unfortunate;  to'be 
stripped  of  one's  property ;  to  lose  one's 
property  by  authority  of  a  chiel'. 

Po-LE-Ko,  V.  To  be  easy  and  fluent  in 
conversation ;  e  akamai  i  ke  kamailio. 

Po-LE-Mo,  V.  To  sink  down  in  the  water; 
-  to  plunge.    See  Palemo. 

Po-LE-NA,  V.  To  be  mixed,  as  dirt  or 
coloring  matter  with  water ;  *.o  be  discol- 
Oied,  as  water  ;  ina  e  hookomoia  ka  lepo 
iloko  o  ka  wai,  alaila,  ua  polena  ka  wai. 

Aole  Ins  o  ke  M  lena  i  ka  ua,  , 

Lena  makalepa  ka  maka  o  ka  lebua, 
Lena,  potena  a  ki  lena 
I  ka  hoowiwo  e  ka  makani, 
Laaua  wiwo  ka  pua,  ka  pua  makahala, 
■•  Hala  aku  no  oe,  owau  aku  no. 

Po-LE-NA,  *.  A  species  of  the  bird  oo, 
yellow  feathers  made  into  the  aahu  alii, 
royal  r«be. 

0  )afoUna  hula  mann  bola  la. 


Po-L.^-NA,  s.  Sails  drawn  tightly;  all 
the  sails  of  a  vessel  made  fast,  tight  and 
secure ;  hao  na  pea  a  pau. 

Hao  na  polena  o  Haupu, 

Na  beke  liuia  o  ke  olewa. 

Po-i,E-PO-LE»  V.  See  Pole.  To  ward  off; 
to  defend ;  to  separate. 

Potepole  i  na  Uhlllbi  o  ka  obai, 
Onoonoa  kela  i  ke  knia  o  Makahnoa, 
Ahi  lapalapa  kela  1  ke  pill  o  Piihonaa. 

Po-LE-po-LE,  s.  A  kind  of  child's  play 
which  consisted  in  putting  up  one  band 
above  another  and  saying  as  follows : 
Polepote  .ka  mamallhlni,  fcaa  niai,  kaa  mal 
I  kou,  i  koa  kaobale,  kauhale  oaou, 
Ee  akia  nei  kuu  piko  e  kauleleu  la  e  ko  lae. 

Po-LE-WA,  V.  To  swa.y  to  and  fro;  to 

flow ;  to  run,  as  a  lictnid ;  to  bo.  uastea(^ 

fast. 
Po-LE-WA,  s.   Anything  swinging  or 

loose ;  that  which  is  not  tights 
Po-LE-WA,  adj.  Loose;  swinging;  net 

fast. 
Po-Li,  s.  The  lower  part  of  the  belly ; 

the  lap  ■'when  one  is  sitting;  the  bosom. 

JRut-iilB.    Wahine  0  kou poK.   JTanL  13:7. 

2.  A  slight  concavity,  as  the  hoHow  of 
the  foot ;  poli  wawae ;  the  space  between 
the  breasts  of  females.    Mel.BoUlHS. 

3.  Fig.  Friendly  presence;  Icve.    See 

POHO. 

Po-Li,  adji  Having  a  slight  hollow  or 
cavity,  as  the  bosom  or  lap ;  ilio  moe  poli, 
puaa  moe  poli,  a  dog  or  pig  often  carried 
in  the  bosom,  i.e.,  greatly  beloved;  petted. 

Po-Li-Ai,  V.  To  send  or  call  for  an  ab- 
sent person  on  business  or  conversation ; 
to  give  in  charge  to  one.  i 

Po-ti-A-Htr,  s.  A  soft  touch;  a  gentle 
adfaerauce  of  one  thing  to  another. 

Po-Li-E,  s.  A  shining  substance;  a 
brigjit  gleam  or  flash  of  light. 

Po-Li-E-LE,  adj.  Deep  blue;  black; 
shining  black ;  panopano. 

Po-Li-o,  adj.  Dark,  as  a  place  of  mis- 
ery.   See  PoKiNiKiNi. 

Po-Li-o,  s.  A  place  of  torment  for  wicked 
men ;  a  place  dark  and  far  off  from  good 
.  men.    See  Pomaxomano. 

Po-Li-o-iA,  s.  A  distant  place  of  suffer- 
ing; a  place  of  torment  for  the  wicked;  ka 
po  make  mau  loa,  ka  li!o  i  ka  make.    See 

POKINIKIXl. 

Po-Li-ir-KU-A,  s.  An.  imaginary  place 
away  in  the  back  part  of  tile  heavens,  wliere 
the-stars  are  fixed ;  it  is  supposed  to.  be  a 
very  daric  place  •■  ma  kahi  o  na  hoku  i  kau 
ai  ma  ka  paia  ku:.  o  ka  lani;  ma  kahi  po- 
eleele. 
?.  Thiok  or  gross  4arkuess. 

Po-Li-n-Li-u,  s.  Whatever  is  at  a  great 


POL 


480 


POL 


distance  of  time  or  place ;  sonretMng  very 
fer  off;  that  which  is  WiMy  separated  from 
sdmethiug  else. 

Po-Li-u-u-u,  adj.  Far  off;  widely  sepa- 
rated ;  at  a  great  (tistanoe. 

Po-Li-Hi-u^,  s.   Besplendency  i  some 
shining,  g^tteflfig  Bubstance;  a  flash  of 
Mghtmng. 
^.  Shining  black ;  a  deep  blue. 

Po-ti-Hi-wAs  s.  A  bright  shining  cloud. 

Po-Li-Hi-t*A,  aij.  Bright;  shining;  ap- 
plied to  efoiids.  »  1 

Po-u-Ki-A,  s.  Whatever  is  tied  tightly 
or  bound  fast ;  severe  .suffering ;  oliofi  no 
boi  lakou  i  ka  hiki  ana  mai  o  ka.  pofifcia 
malana  o  lakou.    See  Fiuku. 

Fo-Li-Li-MA,  t.  Pelt  and  Uma,  hand^ 
.  The  hollow  of  the  hand. 

Po-Li-NA-HE,  V.  To  blow  softly,  as  a 
light  breeze. 

2.  To  exhibit  the  qualities  of  softness, 
fineness,  thinness,  £c. 

Po-Li-NA-HE,  adj.  Soft  and  gentle,  as 
the  voice  of  affection;  soft,  as  ^  sennd  of 
low  music ;  gentle,  as  a  zephyr._ 

Po-Li-po-Li,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  soft 
porous  stone. 

Po-Li-po-Li,  V.  To  soften,  as  a  slone  in 
the  art  of  making  stone  adzes ;  o  kahi  ma- 
lalo  epdlipoli  ana,  he  pipi  ka  inoa. 

Po-Li-wA-WAE,  s.  Poii  and  icawoe,  foot. 
The  hollow  of  the  foot. 

Po-Lo-Ai,  V.  To  send  orders  for  one  to 
come. 

Po-LO-D-Hi-WA,  adj.  Dark  brown ;  deep 
blue ;  makue. 

Pb-LO-HA-NA-o-LE,$.  Epitbetof  awomaa 
wheuwill  not  workbat  lives  npoii  her  hus- 
band's earnings.. 

Po-Lo-Hi-WA,  adj.  Dark;  Mack,  as  a 
black  cloud ;  shinine  black,    i^ife.  19:16. 

Po-Lo-Hi-WA,  s.  A  shining  black  dond. 

Po-LO-HU-A,  s.  The  fruit  of  the  pepelo 
which  was  eaten  in  time  of  scarcity. 

Po-Lo-HU-Kir,  See  PoHomrttr. 

Po-LO-KA,  t.  A  bunch  of  the  haJa  fruit, 
especially  the  lower  end  of  the  bunch. 

Ka  pololapo/oito  oikl  h&lale, 
Na  hae  maka  moku  kapae  ka  ua, 
Na  hakakae  nawali  1  kana  e  he.< 

PO-LO-KA-NI-KU-A-MATT-NA,  S.    A  specieS 

of  locust     See  FOU>UE!IKM<IKDAMAimA. 

Po-Lo-KA-WAE,  s.  A  long  sickness. 
2.  A  long  spear. 

PoiLo-KE,  s.  New  fresh  food,  as  poi  just 
pounded  up  from  kalo.  See  also  Pololei, 
another  uame.    See  Aiaeaeai. 

Po-Lo-KE,  v.  To  be  fresh,  as  pewpoupded 
poi ;  VLupoloke  i  ke  kai  ole  ka  loaa. 


Po-Lo-LEi,  e.  To  be  straight;  to  be  cor- 
rect, naturally  or  morally. 

2.  To  make  straight ;  to  direct 

3.  IIoo.  To  become  straight;  to  make  that 
straight  which  has  become  crooked  nafa- 
rally  or  morally. 

4.  To  direct ;  to  put  in  order. 
Po-i.o-LEr,  s.  Uprightness ;  rectitude  of. 

conduct ;  he  pololei  kona  aoao. 

.    2.  A  name  given  to  new  fresh  food  (poi.) 

See  Pbi-oSE. 

Po-io-tEi,  arfj.  Straight  J  correct;  accu- 
rate, iii  opposition  to  crooked,  irregular  or 
perverse. 

Po-M-tEi,  adv.  Straiightly;  uprightly} 
certainly. 

Po-M-LBI-KA-NI-Kn-A-MAII-NA,  t.-  A  Sje- 

cies  of  locust    See  Polokash^axicna.  I 
Po-Lo-M,  V.  To  sink  down  with  weak- 
ness. 

2.  To  be  attenuated  or  tiiin  far  want  of 
food ;  hencei 
'  3.  To  be  hungry  in  opposition  to  being 

,  4.  Sock  To  cause  to  be  hungry  f  to  tat 
for  any  purpose.    JTeA.  1:4.^ 

Po-Lo-Li,  s.  That  which  sinks  down  in 
opposition  to  that  which  swells  up ;  op- 
posed to  maona,  filled  with. eating;  hence, 
2.  Hunger;  want  of  food.    Pufc.  16:3. 

Po-LO-u,  adj.  Having  lately  eaten  noth- 
ing ;  hungry ;  maona  ole. 

Po-w-io-A,  V.  To  blunder;  to  act  awk- 
wardly ;  to  Btiss  the  mark  ;  to  go  astray. 

Po-Lo-Lo-Htr-A-ME-A,^  odj.  Xrreeaandfar 
~off,  as  the  sea  at  a  great  (Ustance ;  ke  kai. 
pokHokaamea  a  Kane. 

Po-Lo-LU,  t.  A  spear.  Lunk-  5:8.  A 
long  spear;  he  Isau  kaua,  he  ihe.loihi. 
Hina  iho  la  ia  no  ka  Mlua  i  ka  pcMa,  he 
fell,  being  entangled  by  the  long  spear. 

Po-ilo-jrA)  '•  Sickness  at  ^  stomach ; 
naWa;  vonuting. 

2.  Sense  of  fiitlgue;  beacviness;.  slnggiBh- 
negs. 

Po-Lo-PE-A,^  s.  The  stem  of  a  bunch  of 
hala- fruit 

Po-u»-Po-Lo-o-A,  «,  A  bunch  of  haia 
fruit  still  unripe  but  growag ;.  he  polppeft- 
noMaalelea. ' 

Po-Lo-po-LO-NA,  s.  See  Polonav  TSw 
-  offensive  smell  of  a  crowded,  confined'reom: 
the  vitiated  air  of  a  confined  room;  a  house 
uninhabited ;  punahelu. 

Po-lo-po-lo-na, .ady.  Mouldy;  rancid; 
worm-eaten ;  faauna. 

Po-MJ,  s.  Thick  woolen  cloth;  lion  skin. 

Po-LU-A,  $.  Po,  head^.aad  but,  two. 
DSzzioess;  .sickness. 

2.  A  wind  blowing  from  two  directions. 
See  FoLOBUA. 


POM 


481 


PON 


3;  Bina  ai  e  oa  lilo  paha. 

Po-LU-E-A,  t.  The  sickness  felt  after 
intoxication ;  loss  of  appetite,  &c. 

2.  FuUness  afl»r  eating ;  a  pan  iho  la 
kakoa  i  ka  luai  no  i&  nni  loa  o  ka  pobua, 
a  poninnia  mai  la  na  maka. 

Po-LU-E-A,  V.  To  be  heavy ;  to  be  dull 
and  stupid,  as  one  coining  out  of  a  debauctt. 

Po-LU-KU,  0.  Po  and  luka,  to  slay  in 
great  numbers.  To  slay  and  destroy  in 
great  numbers,  as  in  a  battle;  to  make>.a 
slaughter  of  men  or  animals. 

2.  To  turn  over  and  over ;  to  tarn  up- 
side down. 

Fo-LU-KU,  s.  A  slaughter;  a  destruction 
of  many  persons,  as  in  battle. 
2.  He  paia. 

Po-nj-Kn-Lu-Ku,  v.  To  pound  fine ;  to 
bruise  small ;  to  masb  down  flat. 

Po-LU-Lxr-Hi,  adj.  Po  and  Ittluhi,  black 
and  heavy,  as  clouds.  Thick  and  heavy, 
as  watery  clouds  banging  in  tlie  atmos- 
phere; covering  over;  shady;  foggy;  dark; 
misty ;  po  okoa  Hilo  e  pMuhi  i  1^  na. 
2.  Dull ;  stupid ;  inactive. 

■Po-LU-Mi-LU-Mi,  s.  Po  and  land,  to 
gather  together.  A  cloth  or  handkerchief 
gathered  up  in  the  hands. 

Po-m-MU,  s.  A  vine. 

Po-LH-NU,  adj.  Short;  round;  globular. 
2.  Mahumahu,  polunulunu. 

Po-LTJ-NU-LU-ND,  od;'.  SeePounTOabove. 

Po-LU-PO-LU,  adj.   See  Polu.  Thick; 

'  fat;  gross;  heavy,  as  a  very  fleshy  person; 

large,  fat  and  weak,  as  a  man ;  feeble,  as 

one  who  ha.s  been  sea-sick.   See  FjoxfAUJ. 

Fo-MA,  s.  Lat,  An  apple. 

Po-MAi-KAi,  V.  Po,  intensive,  and  tnai 
kai,  handsome;  good.  To  be  fortunate; 
to  be  lucky. 

2.  To  be  Bttccessfal  in  a  pursuit. 

3.  To  be  happy ;  to  be  blessed ;  to  en- 
joy peace ;  to  be  highly  favored. 

4.  Moo.  To  bless ;  to  make  prosperous ; 
to  be  prospered.  Kin-ZSH.  To  cause  to 
■prosper. 

Po-MAi-KAi,  y.   Good  fortune;  peace; 

quietness;  cnjojing  what  one  desires; 

comfort ;  a  blessug. 
Po-MAi-iui,  adj.  Fortunate;  successful; 

prosperoas ;  happy ;  blessed ;  ka  laka,  ke 

kttonoono. 
Po-KA-No,  s.  Po  and  wiarw,  thick;  many. 

A  stone  wall ;  that  which  is  set  or  laid  in 

good  order,  as  stones  in  a  wall.    See  Kv- 

XAKO. 

Po-MA-NO-MA-HO,  s.-  Po,  Tjight  or  inten- 
sive, and  manoniano,  multafudinous ;  eter- 
nal.   :^eeB8iTe  darkness ;  the  name  of  the 
place  where  the  wicked  dweBfbrever  in 
61 


separation;  eternal  night.   See  Pokiniuot. 
2.  A  place  where  pointed  clouds  arise 

out  of  the  ocean.    See  Popuaku. 
Po-ME-GE-BA-NE, )  ,.  Eng.  Apomegian- 
Pq-WE-KAI-TE,       )     ate.    Kunl.  8:8 ;  Md. 

Sill  ^!3.- 
Po-NA,  J.  The  joints,  as  of  the  spine 

and  the  fingers;  the  spaces  between  the 

bulbs  or  joints  of  bones. 

2.  That  part  of  a  stalk  of  sugarcane 
which  is  between  the  joints. 

3.  The  joints  themselves  of  sugar-cane 
or  bamboo. 

Po-NA,  V.  To  divide  off  into  joints  or 


2.  To  cut  into  parts ;  e  pauku  aku. 

3.  To  show  spots  differently  variegatea, 
as  places  in  the  sea  in  a  calm. 

Po-NA,  adj.  Cut  up  in  pieces;  variegated 
with  spots ;  spotted. 

Po-NA-HA,  V.  To  be  in  a  circular  form, 
as  an  arc  of  a  circle,  or  the  arm  beat  a 
Umbo;  as  the  legs  when  the  knee's  aresep- 
arated  and  the  feel  together;  e  o,  e  poepoe 
kanoa,  e  fcae  kanoa. 

Po-KA-HA,  adj.  Kound;  circular,  as  a 
sore,  a  pit  or  a  volcano. 
2.  Deep,  as  a  pit.    See  Onaha  and  Po- 

HAHA. 

Po-NA-HAi-AU-A,  s.  The  half  of  a  circle; 
a  semicircle;  ponahaiaua  ke  kihi  o  ka  moku. 

Po-NA-HA-NA-HA,  B«^".  Round;  circular, 
as  the  full  moon.    See.PoNAHA  above. 

Po-NA-HA-NA-HA,  V.  To  surround ;  to  be 
surrounded  by  sometlilng  else ;  ponalMTiaha 
ka  moku  me  ka  aina.    See  Onahasaha. 

Po-NA-Lo,  .9.  The  dying  or  drying  up  of 
potato  tops,  kalo,  &e. ;  he  hoopulu  e  make 
ai  ka  ai, 

Po-NA-LO-NA'LO,  V.  To  be  dim,  as  the 
eye. 

Po-HA-NA,  *.  Dry  land, 

Po-NA-NA,  adj.  Lame ;  sore  from  trav- 
eling ;  applied  only  to  the  calf  of  the  leg. 

Po-NA-NO-NA-NO,  odj.  Obscure ;  apt 
plainly  seen;  blurred;  blotted  out.    See 

FONALONAIO. 

Po-NA-PO-NA,  adj.  See  Pona.  Having 
many  joints ;  divided  up  in  small  parts ; 
variegated  with  spots. 

Po-Ni,  V.  To  besmear ;  to  daub  over. 

2.  To  anoint.  loan.  12:3.  To  coaseorate 
by  anointing,  as  a  priest.  Pufc.  23:41.  To 
anoint,  as  a  king.  '  lAoik.  9:3.  Mea  poni, 
an  anointed  one. 

3.  To  rub  over  some  odoriferous  matter; 
to  cause  a  pleasant  odor. 

4.  To  be  cold,  as  in  bathing  early  in  the 
morning  when  the  water  is  cold  (and  the 
skin  turns  purple.) 

pO"Mi,  «.  A  variety  of  the  kalb  Virith 


PON 


4S2 


PON 


purple  stalks.  Note.— In  using,  the  out- 
side of  the  stem  is  gtripped  off;  squeezed  iO 
water,  and  then  lemon  juice  and  pox  are 
added  for  stiffening,  which  makes  a  oeanti- 
ful  red. 

2.  Color;  coloring  matter.    ler.  10:9. 

3.  A  mixture  of  colors ;  pm-ple.  Puk. 
25:4.  The  light  indistinct  shades  of  colors 
in  cloth. 

-4.  The  early  dawn  of  the  morning. 
5.  The  anointing  of  a  chief  or  god;_ka 
hamo  ana  i  ka  mea  ala  1  alii,  1  akaa ;  oint- 
ment, loan.  12:3. 
Po-Ni,  adj.  Of  or  pertaimng  to  color, 
as  colored  cloth  or  garments ;  aahu  poni 
nliuli.  Eset.  8:15.  Having  the  changeable 
colors  of  silk;  hence,  loleponi,  purple.  Oih. 
16:14. ,  Lole  fKmi  mahana,the  warm,  sweet- 
scented  (variegated)  gariOents.  Xunfc.  8:26. 

2.  Sweet  smelling ;  agreeable ;  odorifer- 
ous, as  perfumed  colored  kapa ;  mea  poni, 
ointment. 

3.  Skillfal  at  diving  so  as  not  to  spatter 
water ;  poni  ia  wahi  kanaka. 

Po-ni,  adv.  Suddenly;  in  an  instant; 

without  waiting  j  kaiii  poni  ka  make  o  ka 

puhl  baka ;  ka<li  poni  ka  banu. 
Po-Ni-tr,  V.  Po  and  niu,  cocoanut,  out 

of  which  Hawaiians  formerlymade  tops  for 

playthings ;  hence, 

1.  To  spin  round  like  a  top. 

2.  To  have  a  vertigo, or  dizziness. 
Po-Ni-u,  *.  Dizziness  of  the  head;  ver- 
tigo. 

2.  Name  of  a  low  creeping  plant  like  the 

koali ;  he  msa  ulu  kolo  ma  ke  ano  koali. 
Po-Ni-u-Ni-xT,  V.  See  Poniu.  Tp.  turn 

like  a  top ;  to  be  dizzy ;  to  be  sick  from 

hanger  or  weakness.  ' 
Po-Ni-u-Ni-u,  Si  A  vertigo;  a  dizziness; 

a  sickness. 

2.  Particularly,tlie  sickness  that  follows 
intoxication  or  a  debauch. 

3.  Forgetfulness  of  events  recently  passed 
throngh  some  disease  of  the  brain. 

i.  The  anguish  of  trouble  and  disap- 
pointmenk    2  Sam.  1:9. 

Po-Ni-Ho,  V.  Po  and  niho,  a  tooth.  To 

turn  up ;  to  turn  off,  i.  e.,  to  uncover ;  to 
lay  open  what  has  been  covered  up ;  to 
skin  or  separate  the  lips  from  the  teeth. 
Ponitio  ino  ka  lae  o  Pipa, 
Aha  wale  ka  ina  uli  ka  ina  eleele, 
Ka  waoa  ku  ka  Tana  ahalula, 
Ea  bakakae  akau  kihi  malama 
0  na  kakaka  i  haul!  poia  e  ke  kaL 

To-Ni-Ni-u,  V.  SeePoNiu.  To  turn  round 
frequently  ,  to  walk  by  turning  round. 

;Po-Ni'Si-u,  s,  A  turning;  a  circular  mo- 
tion, as  of  a  wheel. 

2.  That,  which  causes  dizisinesa  or  a  ver- 
tigo.   j\]-' 

Po-Ni-Po-Ni,  s.  See.PoNi,  The  different 


but  somewhat  blended  colors  of  changeable 
silk. 

2.  Kapa  painted  with  different  colors. 

3.  The  early  dawn  of  the  morning  from 
the  mixed  colors ;  hence,  purple, 

Po-Ni-PO-:;i,  adj.  Mixing;  mingling,  as 
of  different  colors ;  mixing  of  different  in- 
gre^ents  to  make  an  odoriferous  perfume; 
sweet  smelling,  as  a  perfume. 

Po-No,  V.  To  be  good;  to  be  right;  to 
be  just ;  to  be  morally,  upright. 

2.  To  do  good ;  to  bless ;  to  be  fo-  the 
comfort  or  convenience  of  one. 

3.  To  be  well,  i.  e.,  in  bodily  healtii. 

4.  Hoo.  To  justify  one  suspected  of 
wrong ;  to  clear  or  acquit,  as  an  accused 
person.    See  Apono. 

6.  To  avenge  an  injured  person. 

6.  To  ordain ;  tQ  appoibt 

7.  To  use,  as  money;  to  trade.  Nora.— 
Pono  is  frequently  used  impersonally  and 
also  as  a  helping  verb  before  an  infinitive, 
and  signifies,  it  is  right ;  it  is  proper ;  it 
onghi;  it  may;  it  is  worthy,  Ac.  The  form 
e  pono  ai  or  i  pono  ai  is  used  very  fre- 
quently; the  word  expressing  the  thing 
causing  the  favor  or  good  or  benefit,  going 
before.  0  ka  naauao  ka  mea  e  pono  ai  ke 
aupuni,  knowledge  is  a  thing  to  Uess  a 
kingdom. 

Po-No,  s.  Goodness;  ./lightness;  moral 
good ;  rectitude  of  conduct 

2.  That  which  is  right  or  excellent ;  a6- 
stract,  righteousness ;  excellency. 

3.  Dufy;  obligation;  authority..  Mark 
11:28,  29,  33.  Note.— The  Hawaiians  now 
speck  of  the  pono  kahiko  and  tht  pono  hoa 
by  way  of  comparison  and  also  of  contrast. 

Po-NO,  adj.  Crood;  right;  lawful;  ac- 
ceptable; beautiful;  nani. 
,  2.  Possible;  able;  proper;  fit;  wa  pono, 
a  proper  time. 

PO'NO,  adv.  Is  used  in  various  senses. 

1.  As  qualifying  verbs,  «nd  signifies, 
well ;  rightly ;  truly ;  properly,  &o. 

2.  It  is  used  as  an  intensive  of  the  pre- 
ceding verb ;  as,  haka^  pono,  to  look  at 
earnestly ;  ku  pono,  to  stand  opposite  to. 

Po-No-i,  adj.  That  which  belongs  pecu- 
liarly to  one's  self,  either  of  persons  or 
things,  and  may  be  rendered  by  the  terms, 
own,  sdf,  otiiy,  &6.  Nau  ponoi,  for  yourself 
exclvsivdy ;  kau  keiki  ponoi,  thine  own 
child,  in  distinction  from  an  adopted  one ; 
o  ka  makuakane  ame  kana  keiki  ponoi,  the 
father  and  Jiis  own  child;  he  poe  kanaka 
ponoi  nona,  a  company  of  people  for  him- 
self,  i.  e.,  ai  his  disposal.  KanL  7:6.  No 
wai  ia  hale?  no'u  ponoi  no,  for  whom  is 
that  house?  it  is  for  myiself,  i.  e.,  it  is  for 
my  particular  use,  or  it  is  my  own  in  dis- 
iinotion  from  the  claim  of  any  one  else. 


POP 


483 


POP 


Po-NO-i,  adv.  Exactly  so  J  truly;  exclu- 
sively. 

Po-No-Hu-xu,  adj.  Polohuku,  pokeokeo. 

Po-No-Ki,  s.  A  piece  of  ki  root  cut  off, 
in  distributing  it  out. 

Po-No-po-No,  V.  See  Pono,  v.  and  s. 
Hoo.  To  put  in  order ;  to  make  riglit ;  to 
prepare ;  to  reform,  as  a  wicked  person ; 
to  amend ;  to  correct,  as  something  erro- 
neous. 

2.  To  jndge;  to  settle  a  controversy. 
Kin.  49:16. 

Po-No-po-NO,  s.  Hoo.  Judgment;  a  dec- 
laration of  wbat  is  right. 

2.  The  practice  ot  what  is  right. 

3.  That  which  is  right  in  itself.  Jer.  22:3. 
Po-No-PO-No,  adj.  Just;  upright;  cor- 
rect. 

Po-Ntr-Hff,  V.  See  Punohu.  To  rise  up 
like  a  pillar  or  column  of  smoke ;  to  have 
the  {^pearance  of  a  ship  when  her  sails  are 
suddenly  set;  to  ascend,  as  a  mass  of 
smoke  from  the  bottom  of  the  volcano. 

Po-mr-HU,  s.  See  Punohu.  The  rising 
up  of  a  pillar  of  smoke;  the  appearance  of 
a  ship  near  by  with  all  her  sails  set ;  the 
rising  up  of  smoke,  as  from  a  pit  of  lire. 
Kin.  19:28. 

Po-NU-HU,  adj.  Grand;  wide  spreading, 
as  a  ship  undef 'sail,  or  a  column  of  smoke 
ascending. 

Po-NUrLU,  V.  Po  and  «kZm.  To  rise  and 
float  off,  as  smoke;  to  send  out  or  cause 
smoke  or  steam. 

Po->'u-LU-LU,  adj.  Thick  and  short,  as 
»  bundle. 

Po-NU-LU-NU-LU,  adj.  Large  and  loosely 
done  up,  as  a  bundle  of  materials  more 
than  the  wrapper  will  contain ;  mahu,  pa- 
hupafau. .. 

Po-NU-Nu-NU,  V.  To  be  short  and  thick; 

'  to  be  clumsy ;  e  mahumahu,  e  poupou,  e 
polohuku.  ' 

Po-NU-NU-NU,  s.  A  large  bunch  or  bun- 
dle of  anything,  as  poi  loosely  bound  n^  ; 
he  mahumahu. 

Po-PA-Hi,  s.  A  small  man  or  woman. 

Po-PE,  s.  Lat.  papa.  The  Father  or 
highest  pricsi  of  tV.c  B.vmi.ih  Church ;  ke 
Kahuna  nui  o  fea  [:li;ivlesia  Roma. 

Po-pE-LA,  adj.  Eng.  Of  or  belonging 
to  poplar.    Kin.  30:37. 

Po-pi-Li-Ki-A,  8.  Po,  intensive,  and  joHi- 
hia,  thick  together.    Want  of  room. 

2.  The  "wafit  of  something  necessary  for 
a  particular  pursuit.  * 

3.  Difficulty;  distress;  tribulation.  Kard. 
4:30. 

4.  Oppression ;  designed  vexation. 

Po-pi-u-Ki-A,  v:  To  cause  distress  to 


one ;  to  oppress ;  to  bear  hard  upon  one ; 
to  cause  one  to  work  like  a  slave.  Hoo. 
To  vex :  to  harass.    Nah.  33:.55. 

Po-Pi-Li-Ki-A,  adj.  Distressing;  afflict- 
ive; difficult. 

Po-po,  s,  A  mass  of  matter  of  a  round 

or  oval  shape;  he  mea  poepoe  me  he  poka 

la;  popo  berena,  a  loaf  of  bread.  Fuk.  29:2. . 

2.  The  rot  in  timber  or  vegetables;  worm 

dust ;  the  rust  of  metals.    7«fc.  5:3.    See 

POPOPO. 

8.  A  ball  for  playing  ball  or  for  cricket.. 

See  Kiwi'opa; 
Po-PO,  V.  To  rot;  to  be  without  strength, 

as  worm-eaten  firaber ;  to  be  rotten,  as 

ropes  or  cords.    Lunk.  15:14. 
2.  ffoo.  To  make  a  thing  round;  to  turn 

to  roundness,  as  in  a  lathe. 
Po-PO,  adj.  See  Popopo.  Rotten ;  de- 
cayed ;  what  is  eaten  by  the  m«. 
Po-PO,  adv.  For  apopo,  to-morrow.  Popo 

hoao.    Laieik.  128, 
Po-po-Ai,  s.  See  Poaiai.  A  bunch  qr 

bundle  of  pounded  kalo. 
Po-Po-Ai,  V.  To  surround;  to  make  a 

circle. 
Po-Po-E,  V.  To  blcSsom,  i.  e.,  to  swell 

and  shoot  out,  as  a  blossom ;  as  plants. 
Po-po-i,  V.  See.  Poi,  v.  To  cover ;  to 

cover  up,  as  a  vessel  or  container;  to  stop, 

as  with  a  bung. 

2.  To  overwhelm,  as  water.  Puk.  14:28. 
To  come  upon  suddenly,  as  a  cold  breeze ; 
ia  manawa,  popoi  max  la  ke  auu  i  ka  aha 
Icalea.    Laieik.  121. 

3.  To riseiip  against,  as  a  robber  against 
a  traveler.  jfcwS.  19:11.  To  fall  upon,  as 
banditti.    lob.  1:16. ' 

4.  Eoo.  To  cover  up ;  to  overwhelm,  as 
the  sea  or  as  the  surf.  Kanl.  11:4.  To 
break,  as  the  snrf  over  the  reef.    See  Poi- 

POI. 

Po-po-i,  s.  A  bung;  a  stopper  for  any 
oriSc6. 

2.  The  place  where  the  surf,  on  approach- 
ing the  ^ove,  rises  high  and  breaks  with 
roaring  noise ;  the  combing  of  the  surf. 
Popoi  hakt  kauhola, 
Eahela  ka  tnalu  o  ka  pae  lauhala. 

Po-po-i-wi,  s.  A  corner  of  a  wall;  a- 
turning  place.  2  Oifd.  2G;9.  Ka  hookuina 
o  Da  aoao  ;  the  corner  of  a  room  or  of  a 
kalo  patch. 

Pb-pp-0-Li-MU,  s.  The  moss  that  grows 
on  stones,  especially  on  the  mountains 
where  there  is  much  rain ;  he  ip  no  ke  po.. 

Po-PO-u-LU,  s.  The  plantainibearing  the 
short  round  fruit.  See  Popoub  and  Nra- 
HrwA. 

Po-POU'-NO-BO-Ni-A,  »;To  cuf  frequently. 
'2.  To  baJcklifite.  S^  NAibAiKAE,  to  slan- 
der. 


POP 


484 


PU 


3.  To  eat  the  refuse  of  food. 
Po-po-HE,   adj.   See  Pohe.   Cut  short 

and  smooth,  as  a  rope  cut  with  a  knife. 
Po-po-Ki,  s.  A  species  of  crab  fish. 

2.  A  small  animal;  pierhaps  a  crab  found 
on  the  Bca  'b.each. 

3.  Acat.  Note. — Popdld  applies  to  that 
which  is  short  and  thick ;  and  a  cat  is  so 
called  from  its  plump,  short,  thick  head. 

Po-po-Ki,  €idj.  Short  and  thick  ia  oppo- 
sition to  long  and  slender. 

Po-po-Li,  adj.  See  Poll  Arched  or  curv- 
ing over,  as  a  leaning  precipice,  or  one  that 
curves  over  beyond  a  perpendicular ;  po- 
poli  mai  ka  pali;  it  applies  also  to  a  board 
warped  inward;  ba  aoaopopoJi  o  ka  papa. 

Po-po-Lo,  s.  The  name  of  a  pknt  some- 
times eaten  in  times  of  scarcity ;  it  is  also 
used  as  a  medicine:  ela  kona  laau,  o  ka 
popdo  a  ke  kowaha,  k^iliia  ilio  la  malana 
o  kona  poo. 

Po-po-Lo-Hff-A,  adj.  Blue,  as  the  sky 
fliboTe  in  a  clear  daf ;  pnka  mai  kona  he- 
molele  mai  loko  mai  o  na  ao  p<q>dloh\ia. 

Po-po-Lo-NA,  adj.  Mouldyj  worm-eaten; 
ranctd.    See  Polopolona. 

Po-po-iu,  s.  See  Popoulit.  Name  of  a 
species  of  banana;  eia  na  maia  a  Papa  e  ai 
ai,  o  ka  popolu,  o  ka  Iholena  ame  ka  nia- 
hiwa,  these  are  the  bananas  of  which  Papa 
may  eat,  the  popolu,  &c. 

Vo-vo-m, ; adj.  Full  of  fear  or  dread; 
weak  with  fear ;  hooweliweli  ae  oia  no  ka 
manle  poponi.    See  Poni  4. 

Po-po-Ni,  V.  SeePoNi4.  To  be  cold  and 
shivering,  the  hair  erect,  &c.,  through  fear. 

Po-Po-PA-LA-0-A,  s.  Popo,  ball,  and  pa- 
laoa  (Sng.),  flour!  A  cake  or  loaf  of  bread. 
Othk.  7:12.    See  Popobbkena. 

Po-po-po,  s.  See  Popo.  The  rot  in  tim- 
ber and  vegetables. 
2.  Corruption ;  decay.    Oikk.  22:26. 
3.' The  offiil  of  worms. 

Po-po-Po,  adj.  Rotten;  decayed. 

Po-Po-Po-No,  V.  See  Pono,  the  first  syK 
lable  twice  reduplicated,.  To  put  right ; 
to  correct ;  to  justify. 

Po-po-po-NO,  adj.  Very  good;  very  right; 
well  done ;  blessed ;  profited. 

Po-Po-BB-KE-NA,  s.  Papo  and  berena. 
(Mng.),  bread.  A  loaf  of  bread.  1  Oihl. 
16:3.    See  Popopalaoa. 

Po-PU-A-KH,  s.  The  place  where  pointed 
clusters  of  «Ionds  arise  out  of  the  ocean ; 
kahi  e  puka  mu.ai  na  ao  opua  mai  ka  mo- 
ana. 

Po-pu-A-u,   )  p.  See  PtrALi.  To  girdle 
Poo-PO-A-LI,  J      round ;  to  tie  up  tightly ; 

to  irednce  to  small  dimensions^ 
Po-PD-A-Li,  «.  See  PuALi.  A  hollow  on, 


the  crown  of  the  bead  ;  a  depressioa  from 

tight  binding. 
Po-WA,  V.  To  rob ;  to  kill ;  to  kill  and 

rob. 
2.  To  castrate ;  to  separate  the  testicles 

of  a  male.' 
Po-WA,  s.  A  robber;  a  bighwaymanj  a 

murderer. 
Po-WE-Hi,  V.  Po  and  weki,  darkly.  To 

see  indistinctly.    Fig.  To  have  a  feeble'or 

indistinct  knowledge  of  a  thing. 
Po-wE-Hi'WE-Hi,  ».  Intensive  of  poioe^t. 

To  grew  dim ;  applied  to  the  eyes.    S3,n. 
■    27:1.    To  be  weak  sighted. 

2.  Applied  to  the  inind,  to  have  obscure 

and  indistinct  ideas  of  a  thing.    2  Pet.  1:9. 
'3.  To  be  obscnre;  to  be  uncertain;  o  lu 

mooolelokahikoloa,  uapoweftiioeftila.   . 
Po-wE-Hi-WE-Hi,  s.  Obscure  vision;  twi- 
light.   JSzek.  12:6. 
2.  Fio.  Indistinct  ideas  of  a  truth  or  &ct. 
Po-wz-m-WE-m,  adj.  Dark;  obscure  to 

the  sight;  seeing  in^stinctly;  knowing  but 

Jittle ;  not  distinctly  manifest ;  he  powehi- 

wehi  ko  ke  kanaka  aloha. 
Po-wE-Ko,  V.  To  be  skillful  or  eloquent 

in  conversation ;  epoweko,  e  akamai  i  ke 

kamailio.    See  Poleeo. 
Po-TE-RA,  s.  Eng.  A  potter.  Mat.  27:7. 

He  mea  hana  ipulepo. 

Po-Ti-KO,  i.  Eng.  A  portico;  a  short 
veranda.  . 

Pu,  V.  To  come  forth  from;  to  come 
out  of,  as  words  out  of  the  month.;  to  draw 
out  or  move  off,  as  a  canoe  from  the  place 
where  it  was  dug  out ;  alalia  iiele  mai  ke 
kahuna  e  pu  ia  ka  waa. 

2.  To  hold  water  in  the  mouth  and  try  to 
talk ;  to  mumbie ;  to  suck  wind  into  the 
motttii. 

3.  To  call ;  to  call  ont ;  to  proclaim ;  to 
call  npon  inanimate  matter,  as  to  call  upon 
the  mountains. 

4.  To  cast  lots;. to  choose  by  lot  See 
Pim.  This  was  done  usually  by  doubling 
the  band  and  one  telling  whether  anything 
was  in  it  6r  not 

5.  Soo.  To  sit  with  the  knees  bent  up 
and  the  hands  over  them ;  to  sit  idly ;  to 
do  nothing. 

Po,  s.  A  shell;  a  horn;  a  trumpet; 
anything  that  would  make  a  loud  noise  by 
blowing  into-  it;  na  pu  kiwi  hipa  ehiku, 
seven  trumpets  of  rams'  horns.    los.  6:4.' 

2.  Anything  that  would  make  an  explo- 
sive noise;  a  gun,  pistol  or  firelock;  na 
kanaka«me  napu  kau  poohiwl  he  nui  loa, 
people  |nd  guns  carried  on  the  shoulders, 
a  great  di&ny. 

3.  A  musical  instrument  made  by  twist- 
ing a  leaf :  pulal.    Laieik.79. 

•4.  Alttt  as  in  casting  lots. 


PUA 


485 


PUA 


5.  Nameof  the  olonafitriog  used  in  play- 
ing at  the  game  called  puhoMla;  he  ^ahi 
kaula  olona  1  hili  oioi,  a  be  anana  pafaa  ka 
loa. 

€.  A  gourd  ;  a  pumpkin ;  a  squaeh ;  pii 
lima,  the  hand  dcnMed  up.   See  the  verb,  i. 

Pv,  adv.  With;  together  with;  along 
with;  in  company;  k\xpu,tos\ati6.tog^her; 
like  pv,,  just  alike. 

Pc-A,  V.  Toblossom,  asaplantj  toput 
forth  hlossoms  or  flowers.  Is«,.3A:l.  To 
bud,  as  fruit  or  flowers.    Mel.  Sol.  6:11. 

2.  To  appear  at  a  distance ;  to  rise  up, 
as  columns  of  smoke  in  small  quantities. 

3.  To  raise  in  the  thraat"  in  order  to  feed 
out  of  the  mouth,  as  pigeons  feed  their 
young;  o  ka  pnaa  hoi,  na  pud  io  ka  ai  mai 
ka  waha  aku  o ko kanaka  nonaka pnaa,  e 
like  tne  liA  hanfti  ana  i  ka  ilio.  Note. — In 
ffis  way  Hawaiiana  fed  their  pets  or  favo- 
rite animals. 

4'  To  put  food  into  another's  month  from 
one'a  own,asinto  a  child's;  tospitorspew 
food  into  a  child's  mouth. 

5.  To  tic  up  in  bundles;  to  bind  in  bun- 
dles, as  sheaves  of  grain.  JRn.  37:7.  To 
tie  in  bundles,  as  the  bones  of  the  dead;  a 
paa"  kona  mau  iwi  i  ka  puma,  when  his 
bones  u'CT-e  titd  wp. 

6.  To  lay  siege  to ;  to  bpsiege,  as  a  city. 
2  Sam.  11:1. 

7.  To  bear ;  to  carry. 

8.  Hm.  To  make  fast ;  to  confine ;  to 
establish. 

9.  To  cut  or  hew  off  obliquely,  as  in 
hewing  off  the  sharp  ends  of  a  canoe;  penei 
e  kalai  ai,  e  ■pun  ia  o  mua  o  ka  waa  ame 
hope  i  uuku  ai  kti41in. 

10.  To  bunch,  as  cards  when  there  is  a 
mistake  made  in  dealing  them  out ;  e  piia 
i  ka  pepa,  no  ka  mea  ua  hewa  ka  haawi  ana. 

Po-A,  s.  A  blossom;;  a  flower ;  a  carv- 
.  ing  in  imitation  of  a  flower.    Puk.  26:31. 

2.  The  upper  part  of  the  sugar-cane  when 
it  blossoms,  as  pua  ko,  and  which  was  used 
for  arrows,  and  in  modern  times  by  chil- 
dren in  play,  as  hoohipua;  hence, 

3.  The  name  of  a  play  or  game. 

i.  An  arrow  for  shooting  in  connection 
with  the  kakdka  or  bow. 

5.  A  bundle  of  sticks ;  a  sheaf  of  griin 
or  grass.    Sin.  373. 

6.  Posterity ;  descendants.  Xaietfc.  181. 
Children ;  a  household.    Pvk.  19:3. 

7.  A  flock ;  a  herd,  as  of  catfle  or  goats; 
hepuakoo;  hepiathjpa;  he  pna  Wpi;  a 
school  of  fish';  hepaaanae. 

8.  A  species  of  small  fish;  he  pm  araa- 
ama. 

9.  The  name  of  a  tree  foundatKapua  on 
Hawaii  and  other  islands;  the  woodis  very 

'  bard. 

10.  The  name  applied  to  a  deranged  per- 
son. 


11.'  A  kind  of  deity  suppoaed  to  reside 
in  some  person  who  was  called  Kahupua 
and  Who  had  power  to  sen*  Pua  to  do  in- 
jury to  others.  He  akuapua  was  api>lied 
to  some  kindi!  of  sickness  inducing  delirium, 
a  sickness  supposed  to  bfc  sent  by  some  in- 
dividual in  anger. 

12.  The  nante  of  a  goddess,  the  sister  of 
Kalaipahoa.  She  came  with  him  and  Kapo 
from  a  foreign  country,  and  they  entered 
'Certain  trees. 

13.  The  name  of  the  kind  of  hook  used 
in-taking  turtles  or  the  ea. 

Pu-A,  s.  A^epuiLaiahikilaua(mau 
mea  heenaln)  mauka,  e  lana  ana  kekahi 
mono,  ua  kapaia  kela  mea  he  pu<t. 

Ptr-AA,  V.  To  flee,  as  a  child  from  its 
parent  to  avoid  punishment;  hooimnlr 
puni — ^holo,  puaa. 

2..  As  if  puaia.  To  be  gathered  into  a 
bundle,  as  sticks  for  kindling  a  Are.  See 
Pca5. 

3.  To  gird  tightly,  as  in  tying  up  the 
bones  of  a-deceased  person  for  preseiTa- 
tion. 

4.  To  be  girded  ti^tW  around  the  throat; 
0  pilikia  ma  ka  p'nu,    See  Puapbaa. 

5.  To  tie  up  tightly  so  as  to  make  the 
substance  small;  hence, 

6.  To  be  small,  thin  or  fine,  as  a  spider's 
web;  me  kahi  malo,  ua  pvioa  bilo.    See 

PuiHILO. 

Ptr-AAj  5.  A  hog ;  a  swiae ;  the  flesh 
of  a  hog.  OiW!.ll:7.  Note.— The  hog  waa 
found  indlgenoiis,  when  the  Islands  were 
visited  by  Captain  Cook. 

2.  A  bundle  of  small  wood  for  fuel;. a 
fagot.    See  Pua. 

3. '.The  name  of  an  unclean  bird,  puaa 
Uioi,  rendered  in  English  bittern.  2ep,  2 :14. 
i.  Anything  very  small  and  easily  blown 
away.    See  Poepvjbhc. 
Pa-AA,  adj.  Small;  fine;  thin;  easily- 
dispersed. 
Pir-AA-o-Hi,  s.  Name  of  children  whose 
father  had  gambled  them  away.    See  Kv- 

AKI. 

Po-AA-HA-HA,  V.  Ta  Call  out;  to  call  to 

some  one ;  to  make  a  vociferous  noise. 
Ptj-AA-HE-A,  s.^'See  Hea,  s.  Name  of 

the  last  or  second  hog  sacrificed  on  a  cer-. 

tain  occasion;  kaluakekahi  puaa,  he  pwm- 

hea  ka  inoa. 
Por-A-A-Ho-EB-Ho-LE,  «.  Name  of  a  small 

fish. 
Pu-AA-KU-MU-LAir,  *.  Nameofawoman 

whose  husband  had^ambled  her  away  with 

all  bis  property. 

Pi7-A-A-NAE,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 

fish. 
Pt?-AA-pi-"Ei,  J.  A  name  applied  to  the 

first  catUe  brought  to  tte  islands  by  Cap- 


PUA 


486 


PUA 


tain  Taneottrer;  aa  mahaloiakelapoepipi 
e  ko  Hawaii,  a  ua  kapaia  aku  ka  iapa  he 
puaapipi,  those  cattle  were  admired  by  the 
Hawaiians  and  they  called  them  caiile-hog. 

Pu-A-A-WA,  J.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Pir-Ai,  V.  To  flow,  as  blood  from  a  vein  J 
as  water  from  a  fountain. 

2.  To  proceed  from  one;  to  fall  from  one, 
as  an  expression,  an  idea,  or  as  something 
said.  Mii;.  7:15.  To  flow  from  the  mouth, 
as  the  words  of  an  orator  j  a  pnai  mai  la 
ka  leo  ku  e. 

3.  To  gag;  to  heave  ;  to  throw  np.from 
the  stomach ;  to  vomit 

4.  To  blow  -water  out  of  the  mouth. 

5.  To  cast  up;  to  boil  up,  as  water  from 
a  spring.  ler.  6:T.  Fio.  To  throw  out,  as 
sin  from  the  heart. 

Pu-Ai,  s.  The  gullet. 

2.  A  vomiting;  a  spitting;  a  heaving 
frcTi  sickness  of  the  stomach. 

PtT-Ai-A,  V.  To  blow  gently,  as  wind; 
used  at  Hawaii  the  same  as  onini  at  Maui ; 
lub  pnaia  a  puaia  kae  ka  pona  waa.  a  ma- 
hope  sa  mm  ka  makani  as  it  increases  in 
stren^h. 

Ptr-Ai-Li-MA,  s.  Name  of  a  Hawaiian 
cathartic  medicine. 

Pu-Ai-NA-WE-iE,  adj.  Very  small;  very 
fine  ;  thin  like  spider's  webs. 

Pu-Ai-NA-WE-LE,  V.  To  reduce  to  fine- 
ness ;  to  make  small  or  fine. 

Pir-AO,  s.  The  dashing  of  two  or  more 
waves  that  meet  together;  the  place  where 
a  retreating  wave  meets  one  coming  in  in 
shallow  water ;  also  called  koalca. 
2.  The  OS  iinsae  or  oriflee  of  the  womb. 

Pcr-A-uu,  II.  To  practice  onanism  o'n 
one's  self.    See  Haakoi. 

Pu-A-uu,  s.  The  name  of  the  same  kind 
of  wickedness. 

Pn-A-HAd,  s.  Ptm,  blossom,  and  kau, 
name  of  a  tree.  A  hau  blossom ;  the  blos- 
som of  the  hau  tree. 

Ptr-A-HA-NU-i,  s.  The  name  of  a  tree; 
also  called  akioKala. 

Pu-A-Hi,  V.  To  do  quickly ;  to  be  spry. 
See  HooptJAUi. 

Pu-A-m-A-Hi, 


s.  The  name  of  a  foreign 
flower,  foar-o'clock ;  i  kuu  ike  ana  i  ka 
puahiahi  mohala  mai  la. 

Pu-A-Hi-0,  V.  To  come  and  go  suddenly; 
to  arrive,  as  a  person,  and  sta,rt  off  again 
quickly. 

Pu-A-Hi-o-Hi-o,  s.  A  whirlwind.  2  Nal. 
2:1.  He  mau  makani  ku  elua  e  umc  ana  i 
ka  opala  iluna. 

Pu-A-Hi-Lo,  ti.  To  be  small;  to  be  fine; 
to  be  slender,  as  a  thread  of  spider's  web ; 
e  nawali  e  like  me  he  punaWelewele  la. 


2.  To  exhibit  a  fine  slender  appearance, 
as  the  new  moon. 

Pc-A-Hi-Lo,  s.  A -fine  slender-'appear- 
ance ;  no  ka  pvakilo  ana  o  ka  mabina.  on 
account  of  the  slender  ajrpearance  of  the 
(new)  moon. 

Pu-A'Hi-LO-iii-Lo,  V.  See  Pda&ilo.  To 
break  up  fine;  to  crack;  to  chap  or  break, 
as  th«  human  skin. 

Pu-A-Hi-LO-Hi-Lo,  s.  The  scaly  appear- 
ance of.  the  scarf-skin;  the  breaking  or 
cracking  of  the  skin  from  some  disease ; 
the  cuticle  which  peels  ofl'  from  the  skin  of 
new  born  children. 

P[7-A-Hu-Kn,  s.  A  word  us«d  in  black- 
guard language ;  ke  pii  la  oc  i  piuihuku. 

Pu-A-HD-LU,  V.  To  hasten;  to  get  ready 
quickly ;  to  prepare  suddenly ;  to  be  in  a 
■fluster. 

Pcr-A-Htr-nr,  s.  A  sudden  start ;  an  af- 
fright; the  doing  a  thing  quickly  and  with- 
out much  thought  or  reflection. 

Pu-A-KA-A-KA,"'».  To  tie  up  small;  to 
tie  up  in  a  small  compass.  SeePAUAKAAKi. 
2.  To  compel  one  to  work  hard  or  wiUi-  • 
out  reward. 

Pc-A-KAij^s,  A  journey;  a  going  in. 
company.    See  Hijakai. 

2.  A  dye  for  coloring  red ;  he  wai  hoo- 
luu  ulanla.  ■■' 

3.  Hair  of  the  head  that  has  been  colored 
white ;  he  lauoho  i  hookeokeo  la. 

Pu-A-KAi-oE,  s.  Pua  and  kaioe,  a  plant. 

A  blossom  of  the  kaloe.  , 

Pu-A-KAirA-u-LU,  s.  The  name  of  a  wind; 

a  light  gentle  breeze ;  a  dying  breeze  of 

the  trade  wind. 
Po-A-KA-LA,  s.  Pua  and  kala,  rough. 

Name  of  a  shrub  of  the  thorn  kind;  Argemo- 

ne  Mexicana ;  he  laau  oioi ;  a  thistle.    Kin. 

3:18. 

Pu-A-KE-A,  V.  To  spread  out,  as  the  sails 

of  a  vessel ;  to  enlarge. 
Pu-A-KE-A,  adj.  Pale ;  wanting  color.     , 

Boik.  6:8. 
Pc-A-Ki,  V.  To  be  stingy ;  to  be  close ; 
to  treat  without  compassion. 
_  2.  E  hiaa,  c  puka,  e  hone,  i  muM  hiaka 
mho. 

3.  To  sit  quietly  without  speaking ;  to- 
shut  the  mouth ;  e  pani  i  ka  waha. 
Pd-a-ki,  adj.  Light;  swift  in  running; 
active. 

2.  Thin ;  spare ;  famished ;  poor  in  flesh, 
as  a  person ;  he  kanaka  wiwi. 

Pu-A-Kii,  s.  An  image  for  idol  worship. 

2.  He  opvakii,  he  ao  opuakiikii. 
Pu-A-KH,  V.  To  take  without  right ;  to 

go  wrong ;  to  do  wrong. 
Pa-A-Ko,  s.  The  top  und  blossom  part, 


PUA 


48Tf 


PUA 


ilicluduig  the  leaves  of  eugar-eane ;  oia  no 

ka  malama  e  owili  ai  kajmako. 
Pu-A-Ko-Lii,  *.  Name  of  a  common  tree. 
Ptr-A-LA,  u  To  collect  together  in  a- 


2.,  To  be  not  sufficiently  cooked,  as  food; 
to  be  badlj  cooked. 

Pc-A-LAU,  V.  To  carry  on  the  hips  sup- 
ported by  the  aims. 
Z.  £  limalau,  e  puualu,  e  paapa. 

Pn-A-tA-wA-Hi,  v.-  To  divide  into  parts 
or  spaces. 

Pu-A-LE,  s.  A  ravine  on  the  side  of  a 
monatain. 

Pu-A-iBi,  s.  The  top  leaf  or  branch  of 
the  tree  when  the  lower  ones  are  cut  off. 

Po-A-LE-NA,  V.  To  wander;  to  go  about 
ihere  and  there ;  to  be  idle ;  to  do  nothing 
-beraase  no  chief  commands  to  work;  to  be 

,  lazy.    See  Poana. 

2.  To  be  muddy,  as  water;  to  want  clear- 
ness; pvalma  k&  moana,  the  ocean  is  dirty. 
ZaieUc.  163. 

Pd-a-le-na,  s.  The  glimmering  or  first 
dawn  of  light  in  the  morning.  Pyk.  14:27. 
A  wche  ke  alaula^  a  makna,  a  ad  loa. 

Pn-A-LE-NA,  adj.  Idle;  loitering  about 
•nithout  any  fixed  purpose,  without  busi- 
ness. ' 

2.  Obscure,  as  water  when!  one  cannot 
see  the  bottom. 

Pu-A-iE-WA,  V.  To  be  unfixed;  to  be 
unsettled,  as  an  unsteady  person;  to  go 
from  place  to  place ;  to  be  unfurnished 
■  with  comforts. 

Pu-A-LiS-WA,  adj.  Unsettled;  Unfur- 
nishcil;  not  established;  often  changing 
one's  residence  or  employment.  Hele  a 
piiolewa  applies  to  travelers  who  find  no 
place  to  lodge,  no  food,  nothing  comforta- 
ble. ^  ' 

Pa-A-Li,  V.  Fu  and  alt,  a  scar ;  a  con- 
traction of  the  skin.  To  gird  round  tightly; 
to  draw  in  by  binding  tightly. 

2.  To  be  latge  and  small  in  placos,  as  a 
rope  of  uneven  size ;  e  pawali,  e  puaniki, 
e  kualiali. 

Pu-A-Li,  s.  A  place  compressed,  that  is, 
a  small  or  diminished  place  between  two 
larger  ones. 

2.  An  inclosing  about :  hence,  a  neck  of 
land  almost  surrounded  by  water;  in  geog- 
raphy, an  isthmus. 

3.  The  small  part  of  a  wasp. 

4.  Fig.  A  woman,  from  her  being  girded 
with  a  pa-u  (much  more  with  corsets.) 

5.  Anything  gfrded  tight  and  made  small. 

6.  A  malo  H'om  its  use. 

Pc-A-Lj,  s.  A  life  guard. ,  ^Lakik.  42.  A 
company  of  soldiers;  koi  niai  la  mnpuali  ia 
Kiwalao,  the  sMiera  pressed  npoD  Kiwa- 
!ao. 


■■%.  An  a  liny ;  a  host.    iMttk.  7:1. 

3.  A  company  prepared  for  war.  and 
pursuing.   Puk.  14:4.  '    • 

4.  FiQ.  A  great  number;  a  host;  hs,^ 
all  0  ka  lani,  the  host  of  heaven,  that  is,  the 
stars.  ,     . 

Pu-A-Li-A-Li,  c.  See  PtfAii.  To  be  of 
irregular  jsize,  large  and  small. 

Pt-A-ui,  s.  Name  of  a  person  who  lived 
^dly  with  the  chief;  ua  kapaia  ka  inoa  o 
na  kanaka  noho  wahi  alii  he  pmiii,  he  aiaio 
i|£ahi  inoa.    See  Atalo. 

Pit-A-Lo-A-Lo,  *.  The  name  of  a  tree. 

Pa-A-LC,  V.  Pa,  together,  and  alu,  to 
combine.  To  work  together ;  to  combine 
in  aid  of  one  or  of  each  other ;  to  act  in 
concert ;  to  work  like  a  multitude  at  one 
kind  of  business. 

Pff-A-LU,  I  s.  Acting  in  concert,  as 

Ptr-A-Ltr-A-LTJ,  )  a  great  number  of  peo- 
ple working  together;  a  combinaUon  in 
favor  or  against 

2.  The  name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

3.  A  cord  for  binding. 

Pu-A-LU,  adv.  Unitedly  in  action^  unan- 
imously in  opinion ;  no  Ha  biki  ole  paba  i 
na  kanaka  a  pau  ke  malama  pudhi,  aku  i 
ke  aupuni. 

Pu-A-MA-NA,  s.  A  caret  ( A )  or  sign  of 
omisBion  in  writing. 

Pu-A-NA,  V.  To  crowd  together  in  great 
numbers ;  to  rush  together,  as  soldiers  ia 
pursuit  of  one.    2  Oihl.  18:31. 

2.  To  surround,  as  an  enemy;,  to  encom- 
pass. 

3.  To  try ;  to  begin  the  recitation  gf  a 
melc ;  to  act  the  part  of  a  precentor'  or 
leader  in  singing;  to  commence  a  tune  that 
others  may  follow. ' 

4.  To  cry  out  or  proclaim  in  behalf  of 
others. 

6.  To  pronounce  distinctly,  as  in  utter-, 
ing  a  word  or  sentence  very  plainly. 
6.  Boo.  The  same. 
Pu-A-NA,  V.  To  be  idle  J  to  be  lazy;  to 

go  from  place  to  place  without  object 
Pir-A-NA,  adj.  Idle;  lounging;  unsteady; 
small;  insignificant. 

Pu-A-NA,  s.  The  signal  or  first  words 
in  beginning  to  recite  or  cantillate  a  mele. 
Note. — The  Hawaiians  in  chanting  their 
meles  or  songs  in  ancient  timers,  had  some 
one  as  leader  or  chorister  who  commenced 
the  recitation  in  so  clear  and  distinct  a 
manner,  that,  after  the  enunciation  of  two 
or  tiiree  words,  the  whole  company  were 
able  to  jojn  ii»  chorus. 

2.  That  which  makes  the  prononciation 
plain.   Note. — ^Accorijing  to  the  foregoing 
note,  the_  puana  must  consist  in  a  distinct ' 
enunciation,  so  that  others  may  at  once 
recognize  the  subject;  hence, ' 


PUA 


3.  The  pronunciation  of  a  word ;  pehea 

kapuciM?  how  is  tbeprommdaUonf 
Pu-A-NA-A-NA,  V.  To  swbII  and  dimin- 

iBh  frequently,  as  poorly  made  ropes;  a 

pauakaaka,  e  paalinaUna. 
Pu-A-NAE-NAE»  ff."The  name  of  aflower 

growing  on  Kauai;  he  Alio  pvanaetiae  no 

Waialoha.    See  Naenae. 
Pu-A-NE-A,-NE,  s:  A  Stage  of  extreme 

old  age,  when  universal  decay  is  coining 

on,  and  yet  the  person  is  &ee  from  pain  or 

suffering.    See  also  Kolopcpd. 

2.  A  world  of  light  and  life ;  he  ao  ma- 
lama,  he  wahi  e  ola  mau  loa. 

3.  Eternity. 

Pu-A-NE-A-NE,    «.,  To   llTC    foKVer  J   tO 

live  to  eternity ;  e  ola  man  loa  a  hild  i  ka 

puaneane. 
■Pu-A-Ni-Hi, -«.   See  Pauanihi.  Young 
kalo  tops ;  the  young  of  kalo.    See  Om- 

Po-A-Ni-Kii  u  Pua,  to  bmd,  and  niki, 

tight.    To  bind  up  in  a  small  space ;  to 

l)ind  tightly. 
PtJ-A-Ni-ij,  s.  Kapa  colored  with  the  niu 

or  cocoanut 
Pb-a-nu-a-nu,  v.  See  Anu,  cold.  To  be 

cold ;  to  be  damp  and  shivering ;  to  be 

chilly. 
Pu-A-NU-A-iro,  adj.  Cold ;  chilly,  as  in 

foggy  or  damp  weather. 
Pu-A-Poo,  *.  JPiw,  blossom,  and  poo,  the 

headJ    A  head,  blossom,  1.  e.,  the  comb  of 

a  cock  or  other  bird ;  a  tuft  Of  feathers  on 

the  head  of  a  bird;  %  iapuapoo  o  kamanu 

punkoa. 
Po-A-PU.' 
Pu-A-PC-A)  tj.  To  force  j"  to  urge  on ;  to 

compel.    See  Fdefde.    To  overwhelm ;  to 

overcome. 

2.  To  hang  down  like  the  tail  of  an  ani- 
mal 

3.  To  project  like  the  1»il  feathers  of  a 
cock. 

4.  To  be  glorious ;  to  be  beautiful. 
Pc'-A-Ptr-A,  «,  See  PoA,  bundle.  A  bun- 
dle of  brush-wood,  siiokg  or  grass.    OUi. 
28:8. 

2.  The  name  of  a  fly  that  bites. 

PtT-A-PiT-A,  a<^'.  Unpalatable;  disagree- 
able ;  vicious. 

Pu-A-Pu-AA,  V.  SeePaAA.  To  be  gath- 
ered up  into  a  bnndle,  as  fagoto  or  stick.s 
for  kindling  a  fire. 

Pn-A-pn-AA,  adj.  Collected;  gjithered 
together ;  me  he  ao  puapuaaila  &  aloha  e 
kau  nei,  as  g,  thick  cloud  love  settles  apon 
me.   XaMtfc.  206. 

PtT-A-Pty-AT,  «,  See  Poai.  To  bubble  or 
epring  up,  as  w^ter  from  a  spring  or  foun- 
tain.   Ja/c.'3:l]fh    See°HDAHDAi. 


8 FOE 

Pu-A-PO-Ai,  s.  The  ebullition  of  water; 

a  spring  or  fountain  of  water. 
Pu-A-Po-A-LA,  V.  See  Puala.  To  collect 

togsliber  in  small  heaps. 
Pir-A-pu-A-Mo-A,  s.  See  Pupumoa,  i.  e., 

puapua  and  moa,  a  fowl.    A  long  skirted 

coat.    See  Piupua,  u.,  3. 
Pn-A-PTT-A-wA,  s.  Name  of  a  long,  thin 

shell  out  of  which  they  used  to  drink  awa. 
Pc-A-WA,  )  s.  The  root  of  the  awa 

Pu-A-WA-A-WA,  )  plant;  a  small  awa  plant; 

he  wahi  pnaa,  he  moa  lawa,  me  ka  puauia. 

Laieik.  4S. 

2.  Abstract,  bitterness;  a  bitter  medi- 
cine. 

3.  The  hala,  the  leaves  <rf  which  were 
made  into  mats;  so  called  when  the  leaves 
are  young  and  most  fit  for  mats. 

Ptr-A-WA,  s.  The  Hawaiian  pronuncia- 
tion of  guava,  which  see. 

Po-A-wAi,  s.  The  slaver  orspittl©  of  one 
with  a  sore  mouth,  as  if  salivated;  the  epi- 
thet of  a  slavering,  dirty  mouthed  child. 

Pc-A-wAi,       )  s.  Name  of  a  hill  near 

Pn-A-WAi-NA,  )     Honolulu. 

Pp-a-we,  adj.  Thin;  soft;  fine,likethe 
threads  of  a  spider's  web. 

Pu-A-WE-A-WE,  s.  Thinness;  fineness; 
smallness. 

Pn-E,  V.  To  thrust,  as  with  a  spear;  to 
make  an  attack,  as  in  battle ;  to  make  aa 
onset. 

2.  To  crowd  on;  to  gain  what  is  another's; 
to  force ;  to  compel ;  a  lohe  na  kanaka,  ua 
make  kekahi  alii, /me  lakoa  e  kaua,  when 
the  people  heard  tliat  one  of  their  chie& 
was  dead,  they  wwe  urgent  to  ight;  to 
urge ;  e  pue  ana  lakou  ia  Kiunehameha, 
they  were  urghig  Kamehameha. 

3.  To  solicit  strongly. 

4.  To  manage  so  as  to  make  it  necessary 
for  one  to  do  a  thing ;  a  pv£  iho  la  o  Poki 
ia  Kaahumanu  e  kauaJPoki  urged  Kaahu- 
manu  to  war,  i.  e.,  he  planned  to  .make  a 
war  unavoidable. 

6.  To  force ;  to  compel,  i.  e.,  to  oomiait 
lewdness.    JEset.  7:8, 

6.  To  solicit  to  lewdness ;  to  seduce,  es 
a  virgiq ;  to  commit  a  rape.  Puk.  22:16. 
E  hoala  i  kamea  e  moekolobeai.  SeePos- 
vfkiJE.  %  pue  i  ka  wahlne,  to  ravish ;  to 
commit  a  rape. 

7.  To  make  a  round  elevated  bill,  as  in 
weeding  out  and  hiUing  up  potatoes. 

8.  To  attack  or  besiege  a  city.  ler.  32:2. 

Pp-e,  s.  a  round  heap  of  dirt  or  mud 
for  planting  kalo  or  potatoes;  a  potato  hilL 

2.  A  raised  surf  of  ftresh  water ;  he  nalu 
0  ka  WM. 

3.  The  name  of  a  bush  or  tre«. 

PtT-E-A,  v^  Passive  of  pue  for  jnwia.  To 


PUE 4 

be  forced,  compelled  or  urged  to  do  a 
thing. 
Pu-E-A,  *.  The  name  of  a  god  worshiped 
ia  the  uigbt ;  he  itkaa  kil  Piiea;  ma  ia  po 
ana  iho,  boaia  ke  ahi  o  Puea;  maikai  ka 
po  o  Puea. 
•Pu-E-E-KE,  V.  See  Eeke.  To  shorten; 
to  cut  off  or  cut  short ;  to  wrinkle  up ;  to 
contract 
Pn-EO,.*.  An  owl.  Ira.  34:11.  He  menu 
lele  hihiu.   Note. — The  pueo  was  formerly 
worshiped  as  a  god:  one  of  the  poe  akua 
mana. 

2.  A  shroud  of  a  ship. 

3.  The  strings  used  to  tie  around  the 
posts  of  a  house  in  building. 

Ptj-E-o-NE,  s.  Name  of  the  place  in  the 
sea  outside  of  where  the  surf  breaks ;  also 

'"called  poana  kai, 

Pu-E-Hu,  V.  To  bio^  a  way;  to  scatter; 

'  to  disperse.    Pass.  To  be  scattered,  as  iliist 

or  light  sabstances  by  the  wind.   IM.  1:4. 

2.  To  be  routed  and  scattered,  as  an 

«rmy.    Oife."26:36. 

d. .  To  be  scattered  or  separatedfrom  each 
other,  as  a  fleet  of  canoes  in  a  stotm. 

4.  Boo.  To  scatter  or  drive  out,  as  a  peo- 
ple.   Nah.  33:5. 

5.  To  remain :  to.  be  oyer  and  above. 
Puk.  26:12. 

Pn-E-HU,  s.  A  dispersion;  a  scattering 5 
a  flurry  of  wind  when  it  strikes  suddenly 
aaytiiiag  and  puts  in  motion  whatever  can- 
not resist  it,  aa  small  dust  or  bits  of  paper 
before  the^bake  of  a  £aB. 

2.  The  remainder;   the  remnant  of  a 
ttung;  what  is  over  and  above.  Pttfc.  26:12. 

Po-E-HU-K-HU,  adj.  See  Puehw.  Scat- 
tered; dispersed. 

2.  Rougb;   ragged,  as  the   skin   after 
.  drinking  awa;  mahnna  ka  ill,  nakaka  jnie- 

huehw.  inoino  loa  ke  nana  akn. 

3.  Small ;  fine,  as  dust. 
4.-  Baw:.  uncooked;  as,  aipvehuehu,  kalo 

but  partially  cooked,  so  that  in  pounding 
It,  its  parts  are  easily-  separated  or  scat- 
tered. 

Pir-E-Ko-LE-A,  adj.  Round  and  plump, 
as  a  duck.    See  Makueolea. 

Pn-E-LE-Hu,  V.  Pue,  to  force,  and  le-hu, 
ashes.    To  push  into  the  embers. 

Pu-E-LE-WA,  V.  File  and  lewa,  swing- 
ing. To  be  wandering  about ;  to  be  un- 
fixed ;  not  settled. 

Pp-E-LE-WA,  adj.  Going  here  and  fh'eifS; 
UHDieady;  unsettled.        .i,-  • 

Ptr-E-PU-E,  adj.  Large ;  thick ;  plump; 
ua  loihi  kona  kino  a  ua  ptiepue. 

2.  Rotten,  as  timber;  worm-eaten;  fall 
of  holes.    See  ratem. 

Pu-E-pn-E,  V.  To  be  large;  to  be  plump; 
,io  be  full,  as  a  tat  animal.    See  Puu-ui. 
62 


» PUI 

3.  To  make  up  into  hills,  as  potatoes  or 
kalo. 
Pu-e-pu-e;  s.  a  round  bunch ;  a  hill  of 
potatoes  or  kalo. 

2.  The  name  of  a  duck  from  its  plump- 
ness.    See  PUEKOLBA. 

Pu-E-PU-E-Hu,  V.  SeePuEHtr.  To  scatter 
greatly  ;  to  disperse  frequently.  Uoo.  To 
cause  a  great  or  thorough  dispersion. 

Pu-E-p(j-E-LU,  adj.  Hard;  tough;  ap- 
plied to  potatoes  that  are  paakiki,  and  pur- 
haps  to  other  food. 

Pd-e-wa,  V.  To  float  about;  to  be  car- 
ried hither  and  tliither  by  the  wind  or  cur- 
rent and  scattered;  e  laweia  iloko  o  ka  wai 
me  ka.puebu. 

Pc-E-WAi,  s.  Pue  and  wai,  water.  The 
waves  at  the  mouth  of  a  stream  as  the 
stream  rushes  into  the  sea. 

Po-E-WA-LE,  V.  Pue  and  vide,  without 
cause.  To  ravish ;  to  force,  as  a  female, 
Zek.  li:2.  To  commit  lerfness.  2  Sam. 
13:12.    To  commit  a  rape. 

Pu-E-WA-tE,  s.  A  rape;  ravishment; 
forcible  lewdness. 

Pu-i,  adj.  Large ;  swelled  out,  as  a  fat 
person;    See  Pcipci. 

Pu-i-A,  V.  To  spread;  to  diffuse  abroad, 
as  an  odor ;  to  fill  with  odor  or  perfume ; 
e  ala,  e  kuhinia. 

Pu-i-A,  adj.  Beautiful;  grand;  full  of 
sweet-scented  flowers  adding  to  the  beauty. 

Pu-i-HO,  V.  To  start  suddenly;  to  be 
fHghtened.    See  Pdiwa. 

2.  To  cry  out  suddenly ;  to  shout. 

3.  To  bum ;  to  make  a  butnming  noise ; 
e  hoomumu  iho.    See  Pdoho. 

Pcr-1-KAi-KA,  V.  To  tte  close  or  crooked 
in  dealing ;  to  be  unyielding  to  another's 
judgment  or  opinion ;  mai  noho  oe  a  puir 
/mite  mai  ia'u,  don't  be  hard  upon  me. 

Pn-i-KAi-KA,  adj.  Close  or  crooked  in 
dealing;  unyielding  to  the  wish  or  opinion 
of  another. 

Pu-i-Li,  V.  To  gird  round;  to  embrace; 

to  clasp ;  e  puUi  a  paa.    See  Puuki.    E 
puUi  me  ka  lima,  to  holdfast  with  the  hand. 

Pu-i-Lij  s.  One  bent  on  a  thing,  as 
pleasure ;  one  seeking  satisfaction  in  any 
way. 

2.  That  which  gives  temporary  delight 
or  pleasure;  ho  puili  pau  wale  no  ia  no  ka 
poe  bana  lealea. 

3.  A  kind  of  play  or  game  with  sugar- 
cane flowers. 

4.  Name  of  a  smallish  kind  of  rope. 

Ptr-i-U,  adj.  Seizing;  holding  fast  with 
the  hand. ' 

Fuili  ka  ohelo  ai  a  ka  maun, 
•    A  ka  haln  i  viliia  e  ka  makaoi, 
A  ka.tebiia  nee  i  ka  papa. 


PUO 


490 


PUU 


Pir-i-Li-PAA,  ttdj,  Taking  strong  hold; 
holding  tightly. 

Po-i-pu-i,  V.  To  be  fat;  to  be  full;  to 
be  large;  to  be  corpolent;  to  be  thick  set, 
as  the  body  of  a  person.    Se^  FnEFui:. 

Pu-i-ptJ-i,  s.  A  fat  plump  person  or  ani- 
mal, laa.  1U:16.  Plumpness ;  fbllness  of 
person ;  liki  i  kona  ■wm.wdpai  Ihia. 

Pu-i-P0-i,  adj.  Fat;  plump;  flourish- 
ing; stout.  Zunfc.  3:29.  Aple  i  pan  ke 
kino  puApai  o  ke  akamai  ia'n  i  olahonua; 
large';  corpident 

2.  Bitter.;  pungent  to  flie  taste;  soar; 
awaawa.  ' 

3.  Hard;  Berere;  oolea. 

Fn-i-wA,  V.  Ta  be  taken  by  surprise  j 
to  start  suddenly,  as  a  h(g!8e  when  fright- 
ened ;  to  be  i»%nghted,  as  team  sleep ;  to 
meet  with  isidden  sarpriBe^^om  any  cause. 

2.  To  jump  or  start  suddenly!'' 

3.  Hoo.  To  cry  out  or  sound  an  alarm. 
%  OUil.  13:12.    See  Pdoho  and  Pumo.    , 

Pu-l-wA,  s.  AmazemeatI  a  surprise;  a 
stupe&ction  on  account  of  ponder;  a,  start- 
ing from  fright;  sudden  excitement. 

Pu-o,  V.'  To  mix  up;  to  put  in  confu- 
sion ;  hnikau.  . 

2.  To  strike  or  clasp  tbe  handstogetiier; 
e  pal  na  Uma. 

3.  To  lash,  as  Ae  sea  does  the  shore)/ 
poo  ae  la  ke  kai  i  ke  one. 

4.  To  bend,  a»  a-cocoacut  leaf  in  the 
wind ;  to  yield  to  the  wind,  as  the-spread 
sails  of  a  ahiD.  .   ,» 

Ipuo  tenillte  kal  o  Cwpea  aJca  nana, 
OkaioeoMilottabookalalEaa,  , 
He  kapoa  ka  lanl  ao  ks  Bwka— e< 

Pu-o-A,  t.  See  Fduoa.  A  house  built 
^^with  the  poles  uniting  at  the  top  in  the 
shape  of  a  pyramM ;  bnce, 

2^'In 9eome^,-a p^mid.  AmS6n.iS. 

"91  A  temporary  residence;  a  small  house 
hastily  put  up ;  ua  nui  na  puoa  ke  nana 
ako,  were  were  many  temporary  residences 
to  appearance. 

4..  A  small  incloswe  of  poles.  ^ 

$.  A  plant  choked  with  weeds.  '^ 

6.  A  honse  for  depositing  a  corpse ;  lie 
baitdtope^ao. 

7.  He  uloa. 
Pb-o-ho,  ».  See  PtnWA.  To  start  and 

cry  out ;  to  start  in  a  fright;  to  jump  sudr 
denly,  as  from  a  sleep.  £aieifc.26.  To  cry 
out  or  sound  together. 
Pn<0'Ho,  t.  A  sudden  stftrt;  a  fright, 

i.  e.,  e  oho  pa. 
Pd-o-hai,  *.  The  root  and  body  of  the 
oliai  shrob ;  kamnohai. 
2.  A  bunch  of  the  ohai  flowerr;  opuohai. 
He  kamuohsl,  he  opuohai, 
Akua  pee  puoluti  o  ke  kaha, 
I  valea  vale  la  I  ke  a 
I  ka  nlu  kabu  a  Kahal, 
Halua  oe  e  ka  00  «  ka  manu  0  Kaneblli. 


Pd-o-ko,  e.  To  rage;  to  be  hot. 

Po-o-KO-o-Ko,  s.  See  Pd  and  Oeooko,  a 
red  beat  A  great  hoi  fire;  i^aonoAipono 
o  ka  la,  i  ka  pvohooko  hoi  o  ka  wela  loa. 
l;<i^.  17& 

Po-o-LA-Ni,  «,  To  lay  upon  a  conse- 
crated place,  as  an  altar ;  to  lay  by  as 
sacred ;'  to  bind  or  tie  up,  a?  a  sacrifice.  - 

Pir-o-LA-Ni,  0(2;.  Setuponhigh;  raised- 
up ;  set  apart;         "  , 

Pu-o-LO,  V.  To  tie  up,  as  a  bundle  tied 
on  top ;  to  bundle  up ;  alalia,  puo2o  ae  la 
a  paa,  awe  mai  la,  then  he  tied  up  a  hmUt 
tightly  and  brought  it. 

Pu-d-LQ,  if  A  bundle  of  kapa  folded  and 
bound,  up  BO  as  to  appear  round  like  a 
paii«f. 

>     2.  A  bundle  tied  at  the  top  for  carrying 
on  a  stick. 
%,  A  scrip;  s  bag;  a  container.  Jos-  9:4 

Pi;<o-to-o-Lo-H£B,  s,  A  species  of  grass 
having  a  Airzed  top. 

Pff-o-NB,  adj.  S«e  Fitoohe. 

Po-o-aji,  V.  To  lay  up  for  a  long  life  or 
for  a  friture  age;  e  kau  i  ka  puaneane  ola; 
to  lay  up  &e  means  of  livinj^  forever. 

Pc-o-FE-LTT,  i.  A  bimqh  of  stones  lying 
I   natnitf  ly  or  brought  together  where  trav- 
elers or  persons  heavily  loaded  stopped  to 
rest;  olioi  o'u  hoapill  i  ka  la  opuopdvt, . 
See  OioiKA. 

Pu-o-pu-o,  V.  To  clap  together  the  hol- 
low hands  with  a  sound.    See  Hoofdopdo, 

Pur,  t.  To  collect  together;  to  lay  by, 
particularly  in  heaps, 

2.  To  boll;  to  form  aground  seed,  as 
flax;  to  swell  and  break,  as  a  boil;  ffoik. 
16:2. 

3.  To  cast  or  draw  lots  (a  Hawaiian,  cus- 
tom formerly  io.  practice)  by  using  a 
knotted  string. 

4.  To  gather  or  dip  up  water  in  tba 
hands. 

6.  E  pim  pahanauanei  ka  lae  i  kauaokt 
Eawaiuiuu. 

&  Boo.  To  heap  or  pile  up,  as  stones. 

7.  To  cast  lots ;  to  divide  a  country  by 
loC    los.  7:26. 

Puu,  s.  Any  round  protuberance  belong- 
ing to  a  larger  substance. 

2.  A  small  roimd  hill;  a  peak:  a  pim- 
ple; a  wart;  th^kducklesj'tiieEinklejouits; 
the  Adam's  A^ple  of  the  throat;  hence,  the 
throat ;  a  knop ;  an  ornament  of  a  candle- 
stick.   Pufc.  26:3. 

3.  The  material  hearty   2  Sam.  18:14. 

_  4.  A  heap ;  he  pvcu  o^tftla,  a  heap  of  rob- 
'   bisb ;  na  puu  huapalaoa,  shocks  of  grailk 

5.  A  tower ;  a  citadd ;  a  substance ;  ft 

portion:  alotin-eaaHinrl/vta       w-i   oj.ia 


putr 


491 


PUU 


6.  A  quantity;  part;  property;  destiny; 
appointmnnt ;  fortune.    Hut.  2:5. 

7.  Habit;  custom;  eia  ko  kakou  wabi 
»uu  iki,  o  ka  hoobaunaele  i  ka  manawa 
Icula. 

8.  Any  act  or  thing  causing  ridicule, 
contempt,  or  perhaps  anger,  aM  an  offense 
against  good  manners  or  morals ;  he  iiio, 
he  mea  e  loiloi  ai,  a  e  hoowahawafaa  ai 
paha ;  he  kina,  no  ka  hilabila  kona  holo 
ana  (o  Poki),  no  ka  mea,  aole  he  puu.  nul 
ma  ka  puka  o  kona  bale,  out  of  shame,  he 
(Poki)  sailed  away,  because  there  was  no 
at  the  door  of  his  house." 

9.  A  hand,  i.e.,  the  cards  held  at  a  ^me. 
Puu,  adj.  Dying  with  one  for  a^ch- 

ment's  sake ;  as  whenva  chief  dies  soitfe  of 
his  people,  for  love's  sake,  wish  to  dieralso; 
ke  oleloaku  nei  au  ia  oukon,okamoe  puu 
oia  nei ;  a  i  moe  ka  moe  puu  ilaila ;  a  oiki 
ae  ilaila  ka  moe  puu. 

Pvv.  A  sign  of  the  plural  number. 
Gram.  §  86  and  92.  It  mostly  has  refer- 
ence to  a  collection.  Synonymous  in  some 
cases  with  poe  or  pae.  He  puu  puaa !  he 
puu  kanaka;  this  last  form  is  not  often 
found. 

Pu-u-A,  V.  See  Piiuwa.  To  be  full ;  to 
be  choked  or  suBbcated,  as  in  swallowing 
food ;  to  stick  in  the  throat ;  to  Btr?ngle ; 
e  keu  i  ka  puu. 

2.  To  be  in  difficult  labor,  as  in  child- 
.birth. '  Km.  35:10.  Mai  puhi  malu,  opuua 
a  loaa. 

Pu-u-A,  s.  Hardness,  as  in  food;  diffi- 
culty in  swallowing ;  he  wai  ka  inca  e  inu 
ai  i  ka  paina  ana  no  ka  puua  ame  ka  wela 
0  ka  ai. 

Pirn-A-LTT,  V.  To  carry  on  the  hips.  See 

PUAIAC. 

Pffu-o-A,  s.  A  small  inclosure  of  sticks 
«r  poles  leaning  together  at  tbe  top  in  the 
form  of  a  pyramid.    See  Puoa. 

Puo-oi-oi,       )  s.  Puu,  heap,  and  om 

Pun-oi-0!-NA,  J  or  owlna,  a  resting  place 
for  travelers.  An  elevated  spot  by  the  road- 
side: a  heap  of  stones";  a  shady  tree,  or 
possibly,  a  pool  of  water,  used  as  a  resting 
place. 

Puu-o-NE,  r.  Puu  and  one,  sand.  A 
mound  of  sand ;  a  heap  of  earth. 

2.  The  name  of  a  hciau ;  o  ka  mea  kuhi- 
kubi  heiau,  he  kuhikabi  piaume  ia. 

Pnu-0-PA-LA,  s.  Puu,  heap,  and  opala, 
dirt ;  dust.  Dust,  litter,  dirt.  &C.,  piled  up 
into  a  heap. 

Putr-HAtJ,  s.  A  hard  lump  growing  on 
the  flesh,  'particularly  on  the  joints.    See 

OlUKDLM. 

Puu-Hoo-MA-HA,  s.  Puu  and  koemaha, 

to  rest.    See  Pi-ooioi  above. 
P(ru-HO-LE,  s.  The  slight  protubetsnce 


below  the  abdomen,  or  the  lower  part  of 

the  abdomen ;  ke  Ami  la  i  ka  puuhole. 
Pcn-Ho-ifcr-A,  s.  Puu  and  nonua,  flat 

land.    A  place  of  reftige  for  one  pureued. 

Ifah.  35:6._  A  place  of  safety  in  time  of 

war;  a  refuge.    Isa.  25:4. 
Pini-KAU-A,  s.  Puu  and  kaua,  war. ,  A 

fortification;   a  hold.    1  Sam.  22:43.  -A 

stronghold  ;  a  fort.    Lunk.  6:2.    He  mau 
^  puu  e  kaua  ai  e  like  me  Kauiki. 

2.  The  commander-in-chief;  he  alii  is  ia 

ka  omaka  kaua. 
Puu-KAU-LA,  V.  In  gg.mbling,  to  stake,. 

as  a  man  his  wife,  or  a  wife  her'  husband. 

to  bo  won  or  lost ;  e  puukavXa  mai  C^  ia 

lakou,  e  lehova. 
Puu-KA-Ni,  adj.  Pleasant;  sweet,  as  the' 

sound  of  a  pleasant  voice  in  singing. 

2.  Sweet,  as  the  tones  of  a  flute  or  other* 
.    instrument. 

3.  Fio.  A  handsome  person. 
PcB-KA-Ni-LU-A,   adj.    Drawn  straight 

and  tight,  as  a  rope. 
2.  Obstinate,  as  one  who  contradicts. 

Puu-KA-PE-LE,  s.  The  name  of  a  tree 
on  Kauai,  the  IcauiMla. 

Pdu-ka-pu,  s.  Kukuluia  lia  jnaJtapi 
elima  raawaena  o  na  pae  kanaka  elua>' 

2.  A  hand  of  cards  dealt  out  and  left  un- 
touched until  the  other  bands  are  all  played 
out. 

Pon-Ki-E,  0.  To  insnarej  to  entrap;  to 
get  one  into  difficulty.    Hoo.  The  same. 

Pu-tr-Ki-u-Ki,  s.  The  name  of  the  spots 
of  water  dammed  by  the  uki ;  he  wai  no 
ke  uki  na  ka  mahu  i  hookiokio  i  ka  lau  o 
ka  uki,  be  opu  uki. 

PiTiT-KO-A,  adj.  Small;  diminutive,  as 
fine  grass;  i  ka  poapoo  o  ka  maun  puukoa. 

Tvv-Ko-A,  s.  Name  ofa  species  of  grass. 

Ptnr-KO-KO,  s,  Puu  and  koko,  blood.  The 
heart  of  an  animal  which  by  its  muscular 
action  throws  the  blood  through  the  sys- 
tem. 

PtitJ-KO-tE,  *.  The  mons  veneris.  See 

H&N^. 

Puu-Kt7,  s.  One  entrusted  with  the  care 

of  goods.   Mn,.^5■.20.    A  steward.    1  Nal. 

16:9.    The  office  of  a  steward;  a  provider; 

stewardship. 
PnU'«0-K0.-i,  *.  A  kind  of  kapa  made 

of  wauke  and  pouleulu. 
Po-BrKU-u-KU,  c.  To  be  many;  to  be 

numerous;  to  be  multitudinoUfr.''  See  Fun- 

IPtlLF. 

Pi[-tr-LA-v*LA,  s.  Puu  and  ulaula,  red. 

A  bank  or  mass  of  red  earth;  redness;  the 
color  Of  red  earth. 
Potr-LE-LE,  s.  Pkm,  a  swelling,  and  Ze^e, 
to  fly.    A  rupture:  a  hernia;  bo  called  be- 
cause it  disappears  suddenly. 


PUU 


492 


PUS 


Poc-jLE-NA,  adj.  Name  of  a  cold  wind 
on  the  mouDttiinB  or  at  the  Tolcaco;  ka  ab6 
pmdend  o  ka  lua.    Zaieifc.  34. 

Puc-LE-po,  s.  A  mound  of  earth  ;€arth 
used  in  coloriag.  '' 

2.  A  place  designated  in  the  game  of 
papua. 

Pc-D-Li-u-Li,  adj.  Dark ;  black ;  dark 
coloi-ed.    See  PODiicia.     ' 

Puu-Li-MA,  s.  Puu  and  ^ima,  hand.  The 
wrist  joints;  the  knackles  and  wrist  bones; 
tbe  palm  of  the  hand ;  ka  peahi  lima. 

Po-.B-LtJf-'j.  A  great  number  of  men  or 
tilings ;  a  multitnde ;  an  army  of  soldiers. 

Po-n-Lu-u-Lu,  V.  To  be  thick  together ; 
to  be  maltitudinous ;  to  be.  numerous  or 
many. 

Pn-u-LU-FAU-A,  ».  Name  of  a  division 
of  aqi  army  prepared  for  battl^.j 

Ptju-NA-UE,     )».  To  divide  into  par- 

Poo-NAC-WE,  {  eels  or  parts ;  t>}  divide ; 
to  give  out ;  to  separate.  Kin.  10:5.  To 
divide,  as  spoil.  Puk.  15:9.  E  paunauioe 
ma  ka  hailona,  to  divide  (the  land)  by  lot. 
los.  13:6.  To  divide,  as  property.  los. 
22:8. 

P'co'NO-Hu,  s.  The  foot  of  a  cloud  hang- 
ing on  a  mountain ;  a  thick  cloud. 
2.  The  motion  of  waves  succeeding  each 

•  other.    See  Phnohd. 

Pot-pa,  v.  To  receive  freely  or  gratu- 
itously ;  to  give  fifeely  or  gi-ataitoosly ; 
puupa  iaolo  wale  no  ia  leo.  \ 

Puc-PA,  ».  Name  of  a  Stone  from  which 
maika  stones  were  made. 

Pou-PAA,  s.  Puu  and  pas,  fast.  The 
reins:  the  kidneys.  Anat.  53;  Hal.  7:9. 
IG'io.  The  affections ;  the  principles  of  ac- 
tion. 

.  2.  An  epithet  of  female  purity ;  virgin- 
ity; a  virgin.  Kanl22:li.  Pwipaaana, 
the  state  of  virginity.    Lunk.  11:38. 

Pou-PAA,  adv.  In  a  virgin  state ;  free- 
dom from  impurity.    Laieik.  115. 

PoD-PAU,  *'.  Puu, .  throat,  and  pan,  to 
destroy.  The  name  of  a,corroding  or  eat- 
ing disease  in  the  .throat;  when  the  disease 
is  seated  in  theinouthitfaas  another  name. 

Pon-Po-0-LA,  V.  SeeA'?ooLA.  To  eat  in 
'  a  hurry  so  as  to  choke ;  to  strangle. 

P(tn-pco,  V.  To  break  out  into  boils  and 
blisters.    See  Puu. 

2.  Hoo.  Toheapup;  to  pile  up  in  heaps, 

3.  To  be  or  become  lumpy;  potsnioothjy 
soft  as  good  poi. 

Pou-PDu,  s.  A  protuberance ;  a  swell- 
ing ;  a  joint.    Anat.  18.    See  Ptju,  s. 

2.  The  pimples  of  the  itch;  the  knuckles; 
the  ankle  bones.    Znieik.  45,  47. 

3.  4  knot  of  a  tree ;  a  hillock ;  a  fist 
doubled  up  Sir  figbting.    Lakik.  47, 


4.  A  bunch ;  a  handful ;  a  knop  of  a 
lamp  or  candlestick.    Puk.  25:31. 

6.  A  scurvy  or  scabby  person.  .OiAfc. 
21:20. 

6.  Poi  not  well  pounded ;  puupuu  kaua, 
r-  warlike  defense  on  a  wall.  tsa.  54:12. 
Puupuu  koko,  emerods.  1  Sam.  5:9.  Ka 
puupuu  a  kona  maka,  thd  eye-ball  (per- 
haps) ;  ua  hele  ka  pwupuu  a  kona  maka, 
aoleonaeuae.  .  ~   ._   . 

Pcu-Pou,  adj.  FxiU  of  blotches  or  pim- 
ples ;  rough  with  uneven  places. 

Puu-Puu,  adv.  Roughly;  unevenly;  holo 
puupuu,  to  run  over  rough  places. 

■Pou-PDU-o-NE,  adj.  Fortune  telling;  liv- 
ing in  a  strange  bouse  called  hcUe  puucm; 

■    kukula  oia  i  hale  puupuumie. 

PdC-Piro-WA-wAE,  *.  P«»  and  wawae, 
feet.  The  ankle  bones.  Oih.  3:7.  Tlie 
ankles.    Mek.  47:3. 

Ptr-u-WA,  *.  To  have  something  in  the 
throat;  to  be  choked;  to  have  difficulty  in 
swallowing.    See  Poca. 

Puu-WAi,  s.  Puu  and  wai,  liquid.  The 
material  heart ;  the  active  muscle  which 
receives  and  distributes  the  blood  through 
the  animal  system;  the  heart  2  iVoZ.  9:24. 
Note. — ^The  ancient  Bawaiians  supposed 
„that  there  was  nothing  but  water  in  the 
muscle  called  the  heart,  hence  tbt  name 
puuwai. 

2.  Food  of  different  kinds  of  vegetables 
tied  up  in  bunches  and  put  into  the  oven ; 
he  luau  i  hana  lanlau  ia  a  hookomois }  ka 
pohaku.    See  IiVAC. 

PO0-WA1-U,  *.  Puu  and  watu,  milk.  Epi- 
thet of  the  female  breast ;  a  milk  breast  or 
breast  of  milk.  ..^efc.  16:7. 

Po-HA,  B.  SeeJPoHA.  To.  burst  or  break 
Open,  as^'sore  or  boUV'to  pass  through  or 
out;  to  burst  fbrth, 

2.  To  hawk  as  a  means  of  raising  phlegri) 
from  the  lungs. 
'3.  To  be  loathsome,  as  a  running  sore. 
Z06.  7:5. 

4.  To  breathe  like' a  sea-turtle;  e  hanu 
tne  he  honu  la. 

Pu-HA,  $.  Rottenness  inside  of  timber; 
wood  internally  defecl\ve;  the  disease 
gonorrhea.  See  Puhikaokao.  Puha  laau, 
a  hollow  tree.    Laieik.  77. 

Pd-ha>  adj.  Broken  or  burst  open,  as  a 
sore  or  boil ;  mai  puha,  an  issue ;  a  run- 
ning sore.    2  Sam.  3:29. 

Pp;pA-A-A,  V.  To  be  clear ;  to  be  light 
colored ;  to  be  white ;  to  appear  distinct, 
as  a  thing  by  itself.     '  > 

Pu-HA-A-A,  adj.  Having  large  light  spots; 

applied  to  kalo  or  potatoes  when  partially 

roasted,  i.  e.,  the  uncooked  part  having  a 

white  appearance  distinct  from  the  cooked. 

2.  Applied  to  the  light  spots  of  the  lebo. 


PUH 


493 


PUH 


3.  White,  as  the  uncommon  whiteneas  of 

the  eye  of  men  or  women;  he  maka  pahaoM 
'  kona ;  be  luho  puhaaa,  sole  e  aina.  ka  bee. 

Aole  leho,  he  j)u7io«a  wale  no. 
Pc-HAA-KA-KAi,        I  «.  A  species  of  bird 
Po-HAA-KA-KAi-E-A:  )     like  the  noio  j  a 

small  black  bird.    SeeNoio. 
Pc-HAi-NA-NA,  V.  To  loolc  Only  instead 

of  answering  a  request. 
Po-HAu-BAu,  adj.  Loose ;  not  bound 

tigbtlr. 
a.  Large;  fat,  as  men;  puhauhau  o  mea. 
Po-HA-HA,  V.  To  wish  evil  to  one  j  to 

speak  to  one ;  to  speak  loudly.    See  Leo- 

UiOA  and  Leoleova. 
Fv-uk-UA-hv,  adj.  Tough;  applied  to 

kalo ;  kalo  pvlmmta. 
Po-HA-KA,  I V.  p„  and  haka,  a 

Po-HA-KA-HA-XA,  )     space  between   two 

things.    To  be  yaoant,  as  a  space  between 

two  things. 
2.  To  be  destitute :  tb  be  wanting ;  a])- 

plied  variously  i  lie  lohe  ma  KnapeUu  nei, 

a  ma  Kailaa,  a  puAaA^a  mai  o  a  o  mawaeua, 

we  bear  (prcaohing)  here  at  Kuapehu  and 

at  Eailua,  but  all  between  is  Aeslituie. 
Pu-HA-LA,  5,  The  body  of  the  hala  tree. 
Ptj-HA-LA-AU,  I.  A  hollow  tree.  See 

PtTiA.    Lakik.  129. 
Pa-HA-LA-TJA,  ».  A  covetous  person. 
Po-HA-LA-trb;  )  adj.  Stingy ;  parsinio- 
Pu-HA-LA-t^O,  )     nious ;  he  awa,  he  pi. 
Pn-HA-iA-LUj  V.  To  burst  or  break  forth 

suddenly,  as  the  voice.    See  Palalv.    To 

imitate  the  voice  ot  a  bird. 
Pu-HA-LA-LU,.  adj.  Large;  plump;  fat 

and  woak,  a»  men  or  beasts. 
Po-HA-Li^  s.  Stinginess;  covetousness. 
•  See  PuHALAUO.    ^        <,    ' 

2.  Name  of  a  small  delicate  ssa^hell. 
Pi!-HA-LU-HA-L0,  odj.  Gazing;  starjpg 

at.    See  Ujamjhalu. 
Pir-HA-N^-HA-Ni-HA,  V.  To  rue  what  One 

has  done  in  a  bargain;  to  regret  an  agree- 
ment; to  pay  an  obligation  with  reluctance; 

e  ana.    ^e  PuxmANiBA. 
Pu-HA-NC,  V.  To  breathy  easier;  to  rest 

a  little.    See  Hanu.        _ 
Pu-HEE,  V.  To  disperse;  to  scatter.  See 

Hue, 
Po-HEE,  s.  For  poohee.  The  head  of  the 

hce  or  squid.  ,; 

Pt;-EE-o-HE-o,  s.  A  sport  of  children 

like  jumping  the  rope.  .  See  Kohbohko. 

NoTK. — If  grown  people  attended  the  play 

it  was  eaVe&kilu. 
Po-HEE-rA-Nuc,  adj..  Pu  for  puu,  and 

hee,  squid.    Lit.  The  largb  hxuuA  on  the 
'  ^ad  of  the  squid.' 


2.  Swelling ;  strutting,  as  a.danSy. 
Ks  puhteuanuu  o  Kahtti 
Na  ke  kamatrama  laabaka, 
Ina  i  o  ka  poni  alii.' 

Po-HEE-Mi-Ki,  V.  A  present  made  to  one 
of  two  persona,  when  the  one  having  not 
received  anything  seizes  the  other's  and 
deprives  him  of  it. 

Pu-HE-MO,  V.  To  be  slack;  to  be  re- 
miss ;  to  fall  behind.    Hoo.  The  same. 

Pu-HE-NE,  V.  To  use  lascivious  words 
and  actions  slily;  to  tempt  to  different 
k'.ads  of  wickedness,  especially  to  adul- 
tery ;  e  lojcu,  e  loha. 

2.  To  tie  or  bundle  up  food  (pai-ai)  in 
the  shape  of  a  nest 

Pn-H|-NE,  s.  Lascivious  gestures  and 
words  slily  used  to  excite  to  adultery ;  be 
lokn,  he  loha,  he  bana,  he  alea. 

2,  A  bundle  made  in  the  form  of  a  nest, 
for  food ;  a  neat-Uke  bundle  of  food. 

Pu-HE-NE-HE-NE,  *.  The  name  of  a  play 
performed  by  biding  a  stone  called  noa 

.  (see  Noa)  under  a  kapa;  and  the  game 
coni^sts  in  guessing  where  to  find  it.  See 
Kao,  s.,  6. 

Pu-HE-Nir,  ?.  A  breath;  a  breathing. 
See  PnHANU  and  Hanu. 

Pn-Hi,  V.  To  blow  or  puff  wind ;  to 
breathe  bard. 

2.  To  blow,  as  to  blow  the  fire ;  e  pvhi  i 

ke  abi ;  to  burn  in  the  fire ;  to  set  on  lire ; 

tQjburn  up, 

'8.  E  puhi  i  ke  kukui,  to  blow  o^lt  the  lamp. 

4.  To  blow  the  (conch)  shell  or  trumpet, 

Mh.  10:34. 

i".  To  blow,  as  tbe  wind;  as  a  strong 
wind.    Kekah.  i:6.    To  blow  Up. 

6.  To  puff  tobacco  smoke. 

7.  TO  puff  at  ope  in  a  way  of  contempt ; 
to  treat  insolently. 

8.  To  distill  rum  or  any  liqu6r ;  e  jnAi 
rama ;  te  burn  incense ;  e  pAi  i  ka  mea 
ala.  Puk.  30:1. '  E  puhl  ka  awa  mai  ka 
awa  a  biki  i  ke  koa. 

Pu-Hi,  s.  A  puffing ;  a  blowing ;  puhi 
haka,  tobacco  smoking.  i 

2.  An  eel ;  he  ia  loibi,  mau  maka  kala- 
lea.' 

3.  'Name  of  a  place  in  tbe  sea  where  the 
water  is  black  from  depth  or  from,  deep 
holes  in  the  rocks. 

Pu-Hi,  adj.  He  mai  pulpu,  he  puM. 

Pu-Hi-A-Hl,  s.  A  man  who  tends  the 

'  fires  of  a  Bteam-eDgine,'4^. 

Po-Hi-0-i-Lo,  *.  rvM,  eel,  and  oilo,  a 
small  fish.    A  small  white  eel. 

Pd-hi-0-hi-o,  v.  To  break  wind;  to  dis- 
cbarge wind  audibly ;  e  bookani  okole,  e 
pumakani,  e  puhiu. 

Po-Hi-0-MO-LE,    *.    A  belching  up  of 
vrind. 
2.  A  white  eel ;  be  puhi  keokeo. 


PUH 


494 


PUK 


Ptr-H!-o-Ni-o,  c,  To  paint  or  color  in  a 
spotted  mannev;  to  stamp  with  differeut 
colors,  ns  kapa  in  former  tiraes. 

Pu-Hi-o-ptJ-iE,  s.  A  small  spotted  eel. 

Pu-Hi-n,  V.  Controetion  for  puhi  hihiu. 
To  go  wrong;  to  get  out  of  the  right  path; 
to  go  far  off. 
2.  To  break  wind. 

P(j-Hi-u-Hi-tr, .  *.  See  PuHioHio.  He  pu- 
makani,  e  hookani  i  ka  okole.        ,        * 

Pcr-Hi-Hi-o,  V.  To  sound,  as  a  pipe  or 
wind  Instrument. 

Po-Hi-KAO-KAo,  ».  To,  rbuTst  Open  jor 
break  the  skin,  as  the  kapkao  or  some  kinja 
of  the  venereal  disease. 

Po-Hi-KA-PA,  s.  See  Kafa,  an  eel.  An 
epithet  of  Kamehameb^ 

P(i-Hi-K0-LE,  ».  To  act  the  spendthrift ; 
to  lounge  about  idly;  to  waste  one's  prop- 
erty ;  to  become  poor. 

PotHi-KU,  s.  A  species  of  small  flying- 
fish,  called  kaawilijpvMkii ;  they  swim  on 
the  surface  of  the  sea. 

Pu-Hi-u,  *..  A  scar  on  the  face ;  a  scar 
by  burning. 

*  2.  A  running  vegetable ;  green  things ; 
herbs. 

PtJ-Hi-PAt;,  V.  To  be  bearer  of  an  accu- 
sation against  one's  self. 
2.  To  revile;  to  reproach. 

Pu-Hi-PA-KA,  ».  A  species  of  eel. 

2.  The  Hawaiian  orthography  for  pahi- 
haka,  tobacco  smoking. 

Po-Hi-PA-KA,  V.  For pukibaka.  To  smoke 
tobacco. 

Ptr-Hi-PA-LA-Ho-A-NA,  s.  A  species  of 
fish  of  the  eel  kind. 

Ptr-Hi-PA-LA-Lu,  V.  To  flatter  and  amuse 
one  that  has  property  in  order  to  obtain ; 
e  pu/tipoJalu  ia  feekahi  poe.  waiwai. 

Pir-Hi-PA-Li-LA,  s.  Atall,«limmanwith 
little  flesh ;  he  like  me  he  kola  la  ka  lina- 
lina; 

Pu-Hi-pc-Hi,  V.  To  anoint  over  with 
anything  medicinal. 

2.  To  blow  any  substance  which  has  been 
chewed  in  the  mouth  into  the  sea  in  order 
to  decoy  or  intoxicate  flsh. 

3.  To  bind  up  tightly. 
Pu-Hi-PC-Hi-A-Hi,  s.  A  cross,  overbear- 
ing person. 

P(f-Ho,  V.  To  be  broken  out  in  ulcers, 

•  asscrofnlouslegs;  bemaipuAo.  SeePuHAi. 

Pu-Hoo-KA-Ni,  s.  Namfe  of  a  shell-fish. 

Po-Ho-LO,  V.  To  roast  blood  ;-^i^o 
l(pko.    See  Haeui. 

Pu-Ho-Lo-HO-LO,  s.  A  perspiration  pro- 
duced by  tiie  steam  of  leaves  covering  over 
a  fire  arid  the  patient  sits  covered  with  a 
kapa  over  it; '  a  o  ka  puholoholo  kekahi  mea 


e  poDO  ai,  a  o  ka  laau  naha  kekabL   Anai. 

64. 
Pff-Ho-LU,  V.  To  cook  fish  with  hot 

stones  in  a  calabash. 
Ptf-Hu-E-HU-E,  *.  A  species  of  the  .con- 
volvulus. 
Po-HU-LAiLiT,  adj.  Fat  and  weak,  as  a 

man. 
Pd-hu-li,  v.  To  be  full  grown,  as  food 

or  vegetables ;  to  be  ripe ;  hookahe  matt 

no  k^  wai,  a  laupai  a  puhiili. 
Pu-HU-LU-Hn-fLu,  adj.  Full  grown;  full 
.   sizedj  as  an  animal ;  as  fruit. 
Pu-KA,  V.  To  enter  or  pass  through  a 

hole,  srevice,  a  gate  or  door-way. 

2.  To  enter  in  or  to  pass  out,  according 
as  it  is  followed  by  mai  or  aku.  With  aku 
it  signifies  to  go  out;  to  go  from  one  place 
to  another ;  to  go  forth.    1  Nah.  19:11. 

3.  To  rise,  as  a  subject,  to  obtain  the 
government ;  to  usurp  the  authority  of  a 
ruler. 

4.  To  cheat ;  to  defraud  one  of  what  is 
due.  J. 

6.  Sgo.  To  appear  in  sight  when  at  a 
distance,  as  the  sun  rising  or  a  ship  appear- 
ing at  a  distance. 

6.  To  bring  along,  as  the  wind  brings 
clouds. 

7.  To  utter ;  to  publish ;  to  proclaim  a 
thing.    Kekah.5-2. 

8.  To  pass  from  one  state  or  condition 
to  that  of  another,  as  from  ignorance  to 
knowledge ;  o  kakou  hoi  ka  poe  i  hoopii- 
kaia  noloko  mai  o  ka  pouli. 

9.  To  end ;  to  finish ;  e  hoopau.  aku. 
10.  To  separate  from;  to  go  away;  ehoo- 

kaawale  aku.  , 

Pu-KA,  s.  A  door-way;' a  gate-way;  an 
entrance ;  a  hole ;  pvka  o  ke  kui,  puka  »■ 
ke  kuikele,  the  eye  of  a  needle ;  pvka  Ion, 
a  loop  hole.  Puk.  25:5.  Any  place  of  en- 
,  trance  or  egress ;  pvka  pepeiao,  the  ear ; 
i  hoakakaia'ku  ma  ka  puka  o  ko  oukou 
man  pepeiao.  Note. — Pvka  as  a  noun 
takes  various  forms,  aspufca,  aipt^a,  ipuka, 
upuka  and  kanipuka,  all  which  see. 

2.  The  art  of  making  spears,  ropes,  Ac, 
that  appear  well  but  really  are  good  for 
nothing  and  vice  versa. 

3.  A  curious  art ;  a  trick ;  the  practice 
of  legerdemain ;  hoopiopio. 

Ptr-KA-A-Ki,  s.  A  pile  of  fish  to  be  di- 
.  vided  out. 

PH-KA-A-KI,  »,  To  divide  out  fish  ac- 
cording to  the  shares  of  several ;  to  share 
according  to  a  rule  agreed  on. 

Ptj-KAi,  ».  To  paint  or  color  the  hair 
with  lime  or  whitewash,  a  practice  of  former 
times. 

Pir-KAi,  s.  The  name  of  the  wash  used 
in  painting  the  hair. 
2.  Name  of  a  species  of  fiah. 


PUK 


495 


PUK 


PtT-KAi,  adj.  Stained  or  colored  with 
the  pukai ;  a  ike  oia  i  ka  wahine  pukai 
maiSai,  when  he  saw  a  womsn  beauotully 
painted. 
PiT-KA-i-Htr,  i.  Puka  and  ihu,  the  nose. 
The  nostril.  PvkMiS.  Ea  puka  o  ka  ihu, 
he  mau  paka  hann. 
Pu-KAi-KAi-KA,  V.  'f  0  rise  Up,  as  smokc; 
to  swell;  to  raise  up  on  high.   See  Kaieai, 
Po-KAtr-A,  ».  An  oflBcer  in  an  anny ;  a 
general ;  he  lana  kana ;  a  cnampion  of  a 
company.    Laieik.  45. 
Pu-KATi-i-A,  s.  A  playing  of  cards;  gam- 
*bUng ;  the  name  of  a  game. 

2.  A  bag  or  bundle  tied  up  for  carrying. 
Pu-KAU-po-Hi-wi,  s.  Pu,  gun,  kau,  to 
place,  and  pohiwi,  shoulder.    A  gun  car- 
ried onthe  shoulder ;  a  firelock. 
Pu-KA-HA-LE,  s.  Puka  and  hale,  house. 
A  window  of  a  house.    Jsa.  $0:8. 

2.  A  gate  or  door-way  of  a  honse;  a 
place  for  going  out  and  coming  in  to  a 
house, 
Ptr-KA-KA,  V.  To  ascend  in  a  zigzag 
direction. 

2.  To  clack,  as  a  ben ;  to  cackle  in  sym- 
pathy, as  a  cock  with  a  hen  when  she  has 
laid.  See  Pdeoeo.  E  koko  (pukaka)  e  like 
me  ha  moa  kane  i  ka  manawa  e  hoohemo 
ai  ka  moa  wahine  i  ka  hua. 
Pu-KA-KA,  V.  To  go  here  and  there;  to 
go  about  without  object. 

Pukaka  na  lehaa  o  Maaa, 
Auwana  wale  ibo  tut  1  ka  aaml^ 
Be  ole  ka  launa  me  Makalii, 
Ike  i  na  muliwal  holo  a  ka  ia 
B  holo  ana  ka  oopu,-lie  ia  Iki— e. 

Pir-EA-KA-LA,  V.  Pu  and  kola,  rough. 
To  be  rough;  to  be  jagged;  to  have  sharp 
points. 
Pd-ka-ku,  u  To  go  out  of  a  straight 
line ;  to  run  here  and  there. 
2.  To  OTCrflow,  as  water  over  a  baq^ 
8.  To  lean  over  out  of  a  perpendicular 
line,;  to  wander  out  of  the  way. 

4.  Hoo.  To  be  smart ;  to  act  inueprnd- 
ently  of  others;  to  separate  one's  self  from 
others  in  work. 

5.  To  injure  one;  to  make  an  example  of. 
Ptr-KA-MA-KA-Ni,  *.  ful(a  and  makani, 

wind.    A  window;  a  place  for  yeutilation. 

1  iSam.  19:12. 
Pu-KA-NAE-NAE,  s.  Name-of  an  open 

spot  near  the  summit  of  Mauna  Waialeale 

on  EauaL 
Pu-KA-Ni,  s.  Pu  and  hmi,  to  sound.  A 

sounding  instrument ;  a  truiupei.    1  OxH. 

:3:& 

Pu-KA-Ni,  adj.  Stingy;  hard;  severe; 

unfeeling  for  others. 
Pd-ka-ni-ltj-a,  v.  Pukani  and  lua  for 

ha,  rery.    To  be  strong ;  to  be  energetic. 


2.  To  be  hard;  to  be  severe  in  exactions. 

3.  To  be  large ;  to  be  plump ;  to  be  full 
fed.  Note. — ^These  two  last  ideas  were 
often  united  in  the  same  person,  especially 
in  the  second,  third  and  fourth  grade  of 
chiefs. 

4.  To  oppose,  as  the  authority  of  a  chief 
or  head  man. 

5.'  To  contend,  as  from  anger. 

Pu-KA-Ni-LU-A,  a.  The  contention  of  two 
parties  for  the'prevalence  of  their  respect- 
ive opinions. 

Pu-KA-NU-i,  adj.  Applied  to  a  basket 
used  in  catching  fish ;  hinai  pukamd. 

Pu-KA-PA,  s.  The  gate  of  a  yard  j  the 
gate  of  a  city.    ler.  17:24. 

Pu-iiA-PAA,  ».  PwAraandpoa,  fast;  con- 
cealed. The  ossa  vagina;  he  ulapaa,  he 
pnupaa. 

Po-KA-PA-HA-ij;,  s.  The  gate  of  a  city 
or  village.    Bal.  9:14. 

Pu-KA-PA-KA-HA,  s.  A  vrindow  barred. 
with  sticks. 

Pu-KA-PA-Ki,  V.  PwAa  and  pfflii,  to  drop, 
as  tears.  To  shed  tears;  to  drop,  as  water 
from  holes ;  aote  e  pvkapaki  mai  ko  lakon 
waimaka. 

Pu-KA-pu-KAj  ».  Frequentative  of  jjwAra, 
To  get  through  frequently. 

2.  Fio.  To  seek  to  obtain  the  ascendency; 
to  get  the  advantage  of. 

3.  To  speculate  in  trading;  to  get  the 
best  bargain. 

4.  Moo.  1  ka  hof^kapiako,  dala  ame  na 
mea  kupono. 

Pn-KA-pn-KA,  s.  A  window  having  sticks 
across  for  a  defense. 

2.  Whatever  is  full  of  holes,  not  joined 
well  together. 

Pn-KA-pn-KA,  adj.  Full  of  holes,  chinks, 
cracks,  Ac;  net-work.  Pwfc.  27:4.  Mea 
ulanapufcaputo,  net-work.  Jer.  52:22.  Eke 
pvkapuka,  a  bag  lull  of  holes.    Hag.  1:6.  , 

Pu-KA-wA,  s.  A  door  or  window  pro- 
jecting outward;  he  puka  e  oil!  loa  iwaho. 

Pu-KE,  V.  Pu  and  he,  to  force.  To  hit; 
to  strike,  as  one  calabash  against  another ; 
to  strike  together,  as  the  Imees  of,  one  in 
trepidaton.    Ban.  5:6 

Pn-KE-A-WE,  *.  A  kind  of  tree. 

Pu-Ki,  V.  To  run  suddenly;  to  dash  pff, 
as  a  horse  in  a  race ;  e  holo,  e  ka  i  ka  holo 
me  he  lio  la. 

Pu-xn,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish. 

Pc-Ki-Kiy  V.  To  blow  Strongly  or  furi- 
ously, as  the  wind ;  to  be  stormy  or  very 
rough,  as  the  weather. 

Pn-Ki-Ki,  s.  A  strong  boisterous  wind ; 
'  a  heavy  storm. 

2.  A  name  given  to  tight  walsted  dresses 
for  females. 


PUK 


4m 


PUL' 


Pu-Ki-Ki,  adj.  Starongj  furious;  stonny, 

as  the- wind. 
2.  Sewed  tightly;  akainai  i  ka  hnmu- 

hftma  papale  pda,  me  lia  papale  pukiki. 
Pff-KO,  B.  To  bejough  like  the  sea, 

2.  To  be  separated ;  to  be  scattered ;  to 
be  driven  away.  '   ^ 

3.  .To  be. daring,  able  to  conquer;  puko 
momona.    Zaieik.  H.: 

Ptr-KO-A,  v.  To  ascend;  to  rise  up,  as 
smoke.  Sal.  18:8.'  Pukoa  ae  la  ka  uahi  o 
ka  luapele.     « 

2.  To  aiz  and.mingte,  as  Bmoke;  to  col- 
lect together. 

Pc-KO-A, .  Si  Hocks  hidden  or  sunken 
under  water,  but  such  as  ships  may  strike 
upon. 

2.  The  coral  rocks  of  the  ocean ;  ka  pu- 
.  koa  nui  e  nee  ae  uei: — e  t  Oh,  the  great 

rocks  of  the  reef  all  cpming  this  way  I 

3.  Smoke  united  in  a  column  and  ascend- 
ing, as  from  a  volcano. 

'4.  The  name  of  a  hog  with  long  tushes ; 

ina  loloa.na  nSiia  o-  ka  pnaa,  he  pukoa  ia 

puaa. 
P0-*o-A-WA-WA-Hi-WAA,  s.   The  name 

of  a  tree  like  vegetable  coral  growing  in 

the  sea,  to  the  great  annoyance  of  fisher- 
men with  their  nets  and  canoes. 
Pu-Ko-Hu-Ko-HU,  adj.   A  red  malo  or 

other  kapa ;  e  hawele  ana  me  kona  aahn 

pakohukohu.    Zaieik.  40. 
Po-Ko-HU-KO-HU,  s.  The  name  of  a  malo 

colored  with  the  noni  or  red ;  a  thick  red 

malo. 
Bff-Ko-Ko,  V.  To  cackle  like  a  cock;  ka 

u^e  ana  a  ka  moa  kaue  me  ka  pakoko. 
Ptr-Ko-LU,  s.  The  name  ofa  triple  canoe. 

i.  e.,  three  canoes  rigged  up  abreast ;  ms.- 
-luiia  laaa  o  na  pukoht.    Zaieik.  100-.    Ua 

hanaia  o  Eaenakane  i  ekolu  waa,  ua  kapaia 

hepttkolu. 
Pv-KO,  V.  To  finish;  to  pad;  to  put 

out,  as  fire ;  e  hoopuln  ahi. 
Pu-KU,  s.  Property  given  by  a  chief  in 

charge  of  his  servants. 
Pu-KU-A-WA,  V.  To  be  troubled  in  mind 

through  fear  of  the  gods ;  ho  hooahi  no  na 

"kkua. 
Pp-KU-A-WA,  *.  The  fear  of  the  anger 

of  Qie  gods. 
Pu-Ktr-i,  V.  To  sit  doubled  up;  to  be 

bent.up ;  to  fold  together,  as  the  arms. 
Purk'u-i,  s.  An  assembly  or  collection 
■of  ;the  ^ods  at  the  luakini ;  o  Waka,  o  ka 

wahine  i  ka^utet. 

Pa-KU-i-KU-i,  V.  To  gather  thickly  to- 
gether ;  to  assemble ;  to  become  a  multi- 
tude. 

Pu-KU-KA-Li-NA,  adj.  Will ;  whirling ; 
sweeping,  as  a  small  whirling  wind  that 


removes  light  things ;  makani  pukideaiim 
o  iCahikihiki. 

Pu-KU-Ni-A-Hi,  s.  Pu,kuni  and  aki,&ie. 
A  cannon  ii-om  the  manner  of  firing.       '' 

Pu-Ku-Ptr-KU,  ».  To  wrinkle  the  fore- 
head; to  draw  down  the  eyebrows;  toP 
frown,  as  in  anger;  e  hoomainoino  i  ka  lae, 

Ptr-KCT-Pu-Ktr,  s.  'A  crimping;  a  folding 
in  fine  plaits ;  a  wrinkling.     . 

Vu-so-rv-KV,  adj.  Wrinkled,  as  die  skin 

•    by  age  or  otherwise. 

Pti-Ki7-PU-Kn-Kir-E-MA:KA,  «.  The  wrin- 
kles on  the  forehead  between  the  eyebrows. 

Pdt-la,  *..  A  small  particle  of  anythii^, 
as  dust;  a  mote  in  the  eye ;  aole  e  ike  ka 
maka  1  kona  pxda  iho  ;  the  mucus  in  the 
corner  of  the  eye. 

2.  Theleaves  of  the  bala  tree  when  used 
with  a  net  in  catching  fish.   . 

3.  The  name  of  the  stick  used  in  driving 
fish  into  a  net ;  laaa  ulnln. 

Ptr-LA-us,  I'.  To  hurry ;  to  hasten ;  to 

ezciteto  do  a  thing  quickly.  See  Hoolajle. 
P0-LA-LE, «.  Quicloiess;  despatch;  hurry 

in  doing  a  thing.- 
2.  An 'Instrument  used  ta  scare  fish  into 

a  net.     ., 
Pu-LA-MA,  s.  Pu  and  lama,  a  torch.  A 

light,  generally  inade  from  kukoi  nuts ;  a 

flambeau.    See  Iomasd. 
Pn-LA-pu-LA,  s.  A  devotee ;  one  who 

follows  another  abcfut. 

2.  Anger;  revenge;  opposition. 

3.  The  tops  of  sugar-cane  cut  for  plant- 
ing. 

Pir-LA-WA,  e.  T«  surround,  as  with  a 
cloud  or  fog ;  to  be  foggy }  to  cover  the 

i  heavens  with  thick  fog  or  clouds ;  to  ren- 

'■  der  the-land  and  mountains  invisible. 

P0-L4.-WA-LA-WA,  adj.  SeeLAWA.  Fui*- 
nished ;  having  a  supply  of  what  is  neces- 
sary ;  prepared ;  ready  for  an  emergency. 

2.  Bound  tightly  or  firmly,  as  a  thatched 
house  with  cords  from  post  to  post;  braced 
firmly,  as  a  building. 

3.  Strong  and  active  for  work,  as  a  man; 
pxdavialatDa  ka  hale ;  puUtwdbmia  ke  ka- 
naka. 

PyrLE,  »,  To  pray;  to  supplicate;  to 
worship;  to  call,  with  adoration,  upon 
some  invisible  being ;  e  kahea  aku,  mb  ka 
mahalo  aku  4  ka  mea  ike  maka  ole  ia. 

Pu-LB,  s.  The  act  of  worshiping  some 
god;  conversation  with  an  invisible  being; 
religious  service;  begging  some  favor  from 
heaven. 

Pu-LEi-PU-LU,  V.  To  have  an  offensive 
smell ;  to  emit  a  disagreeable  effluvia ;  to 
stink. 

Puri^E-HE,  V.  To  be  loose,  as  a  bundle 
loosely  bound;  to  hang  loosdy  ;-,to  vibrate. 


PUOj 


497 


PUL 


PviiSnt,  ad].  Loose;  not  fast;  not 
bound  tightly ;  viliratiog. 

PjT-ia-Hi,  «. .  To  be  accustomed  to  do 
-  oDything;  to  kovw  how  to  do  a  thing,  as  a 
mechanic  by  pr»Stice.' 

PU-I4K-H0,  «.  See  Leho.  A  small  shell- 
fish :'  the  shell  is  used  for  beads. '  ■ 

Pu-iE-Ho-LE-Ho,  s.  See  pEHo,  A  string 
of  lebos  or  shells  for  be^s. 

2.  A  knot  or  callous  pidee  on  the  Bbont- 
der  fiom  carrying  burdens. 

Pu-LE-Htr,  e.  To  roast  on  coals  or  em- 
bers ;  to  bake  on  the  fii'e ;  to  roast  in  the 
blaze  and  smoke ;  hence, 
2.;  To  bum ;  to  consume  by  fire. 

Pu-L£-BD,  s.  A  roasting  on  coals  or 
emberg;_  cooking  food  in  a  harry  by  wrap- 
ping it  in  leaves  and  laying;  it  on  the  fire, 
whether  it  be  coals,  hot  aAes,  flame  or 
smoke. 
2.  A'waterspont 

Po-UE-Hu-LK-HO,  «.  Tq  bring  together 
several  different  things  to  one  place. 

Pu-LE-LEi  s.  Some  disease  or  con^laint 
about  the  neck.  ,  " 

Pc-LE-LE-HD-A,  «.  To  J)e  scattejcd,  as 
water  into  spray  by  falling  from  a  great 
height,  or  from  b^ing  bloWn  by  the  wind. 

Pu-LE-LE-HD-A,  s.  A  butterfly;  he  pee- 
Ina  i  hoomaluleia  a  Ulo  i  kino  Mele  me  he 
manu  la. 

Ptr-tE-Lo,  4h  To  floafoin  the  air,  as  a 
fiag ;  Co  wave  to  and  fVo  in  the  wind ;  to 
hAhg  loosely ;  i  kapa  i  pidelo  mai  ka  lua. 

2.  To  change,  as  one's  opinion  ]  e  ake.e 
pideto  iki  ae  na  manao  0  kakou.'^- 

Pff-LE-LO,  adj.  Floating;  changeable; 
unstable. 

Pq-LE-NA,  s.  Name  of. the  south-east 
Wind  at  Hilo,  Waimea,  &c. 

Po-LE-NA,  adj.  Softly  blowing,  as  ia  gen- 
tle wind.    SeePuuMiSA. 

Pu-LE-PE,   V.   To  rain  heavily.    See 
Eawa. 
2.  To  perspire  freely  and  copioosly. 

Pn-iE-pu-uB,  adj.  Spotted ;  speckled ; 
of  different  colors.      ■ 

Pd-le-wa,  v.  See  Lewa,  swinging.  To 
be  changeable;  to  turn  this  way  and  that; 
to  float  here  and  there,  as  one  of  unstable 
opinion;  to  be. varying;  to  be  tremulous, 
as  a  quagmire;  hepviewa  ka  fiina,he  n^a 
Hawaii 

Pu-le-wa-le-wa,  v.  To  be  open ;  to  be 
porous ;  to  be  full  of  hales.  See  Fdlewa 
and  Lbwa.        .  .•- 

2.  To  be  empty ;  to  be  hungry ;  e  hau- 
polewalewa. 

Pu-wwa-I/E-wa,  adj.  Weak ;  foeble ; 

iqconstant;  ^vkwalewa  wale  no  ka  nobo 

an*,  aole' ikaika^' 

63 


Pu-u-u-Li-n,  s:  A^mall  gourd  in  which 
the  laaa  waiiki  (a  medicine)  was  made. 

Pt7-Li-Hi,  s.  A  whirlwind. 

Pu-ti-Hi-Li-Hi,  s.  The  name  of  ah  herb. 

Pu-Li-Ki,  V.  Pu  and  ItJn,  to  bind  up. 
To  gij'd  up  tightly ;  to  Wrap  around,  as  a 
vest  or  armor,    i^es.  6:14. 

2.  To  embrace  or  fold  in  one's  arms,  as 
an  infiint.    2  Mcl'iiU. 

3.  To  gird  or  tie  round.    1  8am.  22:18, 

4.  To  embrace  with  affection.  JKtn.  48:12. 

5.  To  hold  fast ;  to  make  tight. 
Pc-u-Ki,  *.  A  vest;  any  garment  girded 

around  the  body. 
Po-Li-Ki-KAU-A, )  s.  A  habergeon;  a  war 
Pir-U-KI-KO-A,     J     dress.    2  OiW.  26:14. 
Po-Li-MA,  s.  PafotpMa,andH»ta,hand. 

The  wrist  bones;  the  wrist;  ptUima  palulo, 

''wristbancte'of  s  shiirL 

2.  The  name  of  a  fire  kindled  for  the  ben- 
'  eflt  of  a  sick  person  in  the  practice  Of  the 

ancient  phyacians ;  a  mike  ao  ana  0  us 

po  la,  ««it»  hoata  ke  ahi,  he  puHma  kk 

moa  oia  ahi, 
Pr-u-MA,  adj.  Pertaining  to  the  wrist; 

iwi  puBma,  the  wrist  bones.    Amxt.  19. 
P0-1-O,  V.  To  pass  ,by ;  to  pass  on ;  to 

go  about.    -  '         " 

Po-Lo-A,  s.  A  species  of  fish ;  he  hee ; 

a  squid. 
Pn-Lo-'tr,  v..  To  cover  the  head ;  to  veil 
.  tile  eyes. 

2.  To  hide  or  conceal  from  view' ;  puUni 
iho  la  ia  i  ke  kapa.    Laieik.  174.  ' 

3.  Hoo.  To  blindfold ;  to  veil ;  to^^v^esr 
with  &  veil.    2  Sam.  19:4     -  •  .  T   ' 

Pu-w-u,  s.  A  veil ;  a  covering  for  the 
,,  head.    Esa.5Hi. 

2.  A  black  kapa ;  a  kapa'^f  any  dtkrk 
color. 

3.  The  act  of  putting  a  black  kapa  oves 
one  for  the  purpose  of  concealment. 

4.  Name  o^  a  disease ;  m^pulou. 
Tu-Lo-TJ,  adj.  Bound  up;  covered  out 

of  sight ;  be  maiptifou: 
Pu-Lor-Lot,  ».  Bunches  or  bundles  of 

black-kapa.    Iioieik.  112. 
Pn-toc-Lou,  *.  See  Pitlou,  a  veiL  A 

veil ;  a  co\rerittg.  as  of  a  canoe;  me  TiA.pu- 

loulou  alii  iluna  0  na  waa. 
2.  A  kapa  on  a  stick  (called  jiaftu)  erected 

as  a  sign  of  kapn,     - 
Pu-LO-Hi-WA|  (.  Shining  black  kapa. 

Pu-Lo-Hi-WA,  adj.  ExceiediBgly  bkck ; 

shining  black. 
Pn-LO-an,  adj.  Tender;  soft;  delicate; 

Sue  looking,  as  a  woman;  comely.    Isa. 

47:1;  ler.  6:2. 

Pu-LO-u-A,  V.  Passive,  of  pido.  To  be 
uustabi»;  going  b«re-and  there. 


PUM 


496 


PUN 


p0-LC,  e.  To  be  wet;  to  bathe;  towasb  i 
Tob.  24:8. 

2.  To  be  ioti  as  that  which  is  soaked  in 
water. 
8.  Hoo.  To  wet ;  to  moisten ;  to  soften. 

4.  To  water,  as  a  plant.    Isa.  16:9. 

5.  To  malje  soft  the  material  for  kapa, 
that  is,  wauke,  mamaki,  &c.,  hy  soaiking  it 
in  water  until  -it  becomes  wali,  paste-like. 

Pd-lu,  s.  Any  substance  partially  liquid 
6nd  soft. 

2.  That  which  is  soft,  as  cotton. 

3.  The  soft  matter  ot  which  kapa  is  ma^e; 
so  called  when  made  soft  by  soaking ;  me 
he  pulu  kapa  i  ka  hale. 

4.  Specifically,  name  of  the  material  that 
grows  ctn  and  is  collected  from  a  species  of 
large  fern ;  it  has  lately  become  an  article 
of  export. 

■  Pc-iu,  adj.  Wet,  as  clothes. 

2.  Soft ;  cooked  to  softness. 

3.  Hbo.  Deceitfnl ;  he  kin  hoopnlu,  a 
treacherous  spy. 

Pu-LU-A,  *.  Pu  and  hia,  two.  A  couple 

of  men  in  a  canoe;  he  pvdua  na  kanaka  ma 
,  ka-waa. 

2.  Two  men  mutual  assistants  to  eavl. 

other  ;  he  man  kokoolua  elua. 
£a-LV-LV;  adj.  .Fat^  plump  and  weak, 

as  a  man. 
Pn-LU-LU-Hi,  adj.  Hazy;  foggy;  cloudy; 

dull,  as  the  weather. 

2.  Dull,  as  a  person  just  waking  from 
sleep. 

Pu-LU-NA,  t.  The  relationship  that  ex- 
ists between  the  parents  of  a  man  and  the 
parents  of  his  wife ;  or  the  relation  of  the 
parents  of  married  parties  to  each  other, 

Pc-Lu-NA-Lu-NA,  s.  Clothes  thrown  Care- 
lessly together. 

Pij-LU-PD-LU,  V.  To  warm;  to  cherish; 
to  brood  QTer,  as  a  hen  her  chickens ;  e 
boopiinana  me  he  makuahine  moa  la  i  kana 
raau  kciki. 

Po-LU-PU-LU,  s.  Cotton;  hp.  mala^w- 
pulu,  a  cotton  field.    See  Hdldhuld. 
±  Tinder.    Isa.  43:17. 

3.  Fine  linen.    2  OM.  2:14. 

Pd-W-pu-lf,  adj.  Wet,  &c.  See  Ptrnr, 
adj. 

Pu-MAi-A,  s.  A  bunch  of  bananas.  See 

Opuu  and  Opdu  Maia  under  ormu. 
Pu-MA-HA-NA, )  ^,  p^  and  mahana  or 
Ptf-ME-HA-NA,  )  mc/jona.warm.  Thp  first 
orthography  is  the  most  correct.  To  be 
warmed,  as  with  clothing.  lob.  31:20.  To 
be  warm  in  friendship;  to  have  fellow  feel- 
ing with  »  person ;  aole  e  pumaMna  Ike 
aloha  i  waena  o  ke  kane  ame  ka  wahine : 
to  be  warm,  as  in  contact  with  another. 
JSTaicflA.  4;U.    flix).  fo  war^  one';  ::Ii  by 


a  fire.    loan.  18:18.    To  iieat  a  thing  in  a 

small  degree.* 
Po-MA-HA-KA,  s.  Warmth  physically. 
2.  Warmth  of  feeling,  of  love  or  attachr 

ment.    1  Pet.  4:8. 
Pu-MA-HA-NA,  adj.  Warm;  lukewarm. 
Pu-MA-KA-Ni,  V.  Pu  and  makani,  wind. 

To  blow  or  rage,  as  a  whirlwind;  e  puhip- 

hio,  e  puhiu. 
Pu-NA,  V.  Hoo.  To  collect  or  unite  with 

one's  self,  as  two  or  more  wives,  friends, 

favorites,  &c.   Haa.  or  hoo.  O  k^koa  uu  ka 

lakon  poe  i  haapuna  al  i  ka  la  o  ka  maka- 

lii,  ame  ka  ua  o  ka  hooilo. 
Pu-NA,  s.  The  stone  coral;  lime  un- 

burnt ;  mortar.     Oihk.  14:42.    He  pofaaku 

keokeo  no  ka  moana. 

2.  Name  of  a  district  on  Hawaii. 

3.  A  well ;  a  spring ;  a  cavern ;  a  pit ; 
punaioai.  a  spring. 

4.  Ajointofsugar-caneor bamboo;  also 
written  pona. 

5.  Eng.  A  spoon. 

6.  The  name  of  a  foreign  surf-board ;  he 
kioe  kahikL 

Ptr-NA,  adj.  Of  or  belonging  to  a  spring. 
See  Waipdna  and  Mapdna. 

Pc-NA-HE-LE,  V.  To  be  or  become  an  in- 
timate friend  of  one.  Hoo.  To  make  one 
an  intimate,  a  friend  or  a  favorite  ;  to  be- 
come one's  friend;  to  honor  one  with  pres- 
ents and  dignity ;  e  hoohanohano,  e  hoo- 
waiwai. 

Pu-NA-fiE-LE,  s.  A  friend;  a  favorite;  a 
beloved  one.  2  Ifal.  25:19.  Hemea  i  hoo- 
waiwalia  c  ke  alii,  he  mea  i  hoohauohanoia 
me  ka  manao  nui  ia  ia. 

Pu-NA-HE-LE,  adj.  Beloved,  as  a  child; 
honored,  as  a  favorite ;  he  hoalaunapuno- 
hde. 

Pd-na-he-lit,  e.  -To  have  a  strong  and 
somewhat  rancid  smell  like  that  of  a  vari- 
ety of  articles  in  <i  tight,  damp  room. 

2.  To  be  obscure ;  to  be  intricate. 

3.  To  be  mouldy  and  full  of  cobwebs,  as 
a  closed,  empty  room. 

Pu-NA-HE-LU,  s.  Mould;  mildew.  Sani. 

28:22. 

Pu-NA-HE-Lir,  adj.  Mouldy. 
Pff-NA-KE-A,  s.  The  white  sand  that  a 

high  surf  throws  up  on  the  beach ;  ku  ka 

punakea  iuka.    Laieik.  167. 

Pd-NA-Lu-A,  s.  The  several  husbands  of 
one  wife,  or  the  several  wives  of  one  hus- 
band ;  he  mau  kane  na  ka  wahine,  he  mau 
wahine  na  ke  kane  hookahi ;  one  of  two 
wives,  or  favorites  of  same  chiefs.  Lamk. 
118. 

2.  A  friend  on  6qual  terms  with  cue. 
Rut.  1:15. 

Pu-NA-Lu-A,  V.  To  mak«  an  equal  of 


PUN 


499 


PPN 


one ;  to  come  on  terms  of  reciprocity  with 
one ;  ua  puiMva  ole  ka  pono  na  ka  hewa. 

2.  To. have  in  commoa  seTeral  wives  or 
husbands. 

3.  To  be  or  to  have  one  for  illicit  pur- 

roses ;  ot  kc  l{ii  i  ka  hai  wahine,  ua  kapaia 
keia  manawa  he  moekolohe;  aka,  i  ka  wa 
kahiko  o  ka  punahm. 
Ptr-NA-NA,  13.  To  sit  on  a  nest,  as  a  bird; 
.  to  hatch  eggs. 

'i.  jffoo.  To  brood  over;  to  cherish.  Ua. 
34:16. 

3.  To  nestle ;  to  cherish'  one's  self  ib  a 
comfortable  place :  ke  hoi  t.ei  makou  e 
hoqpunana  i  ka  poll  o  ko  makoa  mau  ma- 
kua.  . 

4.  To  live ;  to  dwell ;  applied  to  birds. 
Pu*NA-NA,  t.  A  nest;  a  bird's  nest;  jwt- 

nana  mauu.    Kanl.  22:6. 

2.  Eio.  The  enjoyment  of  comforts.  loh. 
29:18.    A  place  of  residence.    Hab.  2:9. 

3.  A  kind  of  white  kapa. 
Pu-NA-NA-NA,  s.  A  species  of  ^ider. 

See  Namana. 
2.  A  spider's  web. 
Pir-NA-pc-NA,  V.  To  scatter;  to  blow 
away,  as  small  particles  of  some  substance. 

2.  To  make  fine  or'small  as  dast 

3.  To  sit  on  eggs ;  to  'brood,  as  a  ben. 
Pir-NA-FC-NA,  adj.  Made  fine;  scattered; 

blown  away.    . 

2.  Hard,  as  food ;  tough  to  eat. 

3.  Dry  and  mealy  or  hard,  as  a  potato 
that  is  cooked. 

4.  Weary,  lame  or  sore,  as  with  walking 
or  lying. 

Pff-NA-WAi,  s.PMMfl  and  UJai,  water.  A 
spring  of  water;  a  well;  a  fountain.    Mn. 

Tai. 

PiiT-NA-WE,  V.  To  divide.  SeePtruNAWE. 
Po-NA-WE-LE,  V.  Pu  and  nawele,  to  be 
fine  or  small.    To  be  small  in  size;  to  be 
'  fine  as  threads  of  spider's  webs. 

Pn-NA-WE-LB-WE-LE,  «.  Aspecies  of  spi- 
der. 

2.  A  spider's.'Web.  Jfoo.69£.  The  web 
of  the  species  olf  ispider  called  lanalana. 

Pd-nee,  v.  Pk  and  Ttee,  to  move  along. 
To  come  to  one ;  to  approach  one  for  the 
purpose  of  asking  a  favor.    Note. — This 

-  was  done  in  ancient  times,  in  the  case  of  a 
common  person  approaching  a  chief, on  the 
hands  and  knees,'in  a  slow,  hitching  man- 
ner.     ,  > 

Pu-NEE,  s.  A  drawing  towards  one ;  a 
riding ;  a  moving ;  he  hukihee,  he  holo- 
papa ;  a  table.    Mar.  7:4. 

Pu-NEE-NEE,  V.  To  rnove  along,  as  a 
shower  of  rain. 

Puneenee  ka  ua  o  Hilo, 
£  nee  mal  ana  i  ka  hapapa, 
E  koi  mai  ana  i  fca  lehaa — e. 


Pir-Ni,  V.  To  surround  as  Wf^teit'does  an 
island. 

2.  To  ini'lose ;  to  be  hemmed  in,  as  one- 
person  by  multitudes. 

'3.  To  surround,  i.  e.,  to  get  round  one  by 
deceit ;  to  prevail  over ;  to  get  the  better 
of.  ~  . 

4.  To  be  surroaoded;  to  be  deceived;  to- 
be  insnared ;  to  be  taken. 

5.  To  go  around ;  to  encircle ;  hence, 

6.  To  finish ;  to  complete ;  to  terminate. 

7.  To  close,  as  an  appointed  period  of 
time;  as  the  end  of  the  year.   1  Nal.  20:22. 
To  finish  the  period  oCgestation.    1  8am.- 
4:19. 

8.  To  gain  possession  of;  hee  o  Kaiani- 
knpule  ia  Kamehameba,  a  puni  Oahu  a  me 
Molokai,  i.  me  Lanai  a  me  Maui  a  me  Ka- ' 

.  hoolawe,  Ealanikupuie  fled  before  Kame- 
hameba, and  he  came  in  possession  o/  Oahu 
and  Molokai  and  Lanai  and  Maui  and  Ka- 
hoolawe. 

9.  To  covet;  to  desire  greatly.  See  Note 
below.  ,  '      -   J 

10.  To  be  addicted  to ;  to  be  influenced 
.,    by,  as  pleasure  or  gain  j  ua  puni  na  lii 

'  ame  na  kanaka  i  na  hana  ino  loa,  the  chiefs 
and  people  were  addicted  to  very  evil  prac- 
tices. 

11.  Hbo.  To  give  felse  testimony;  to  de- 
ceive. 

12.  -To  surround  forprotection.Jo6.  l:10i 
-Note. — Puni  is  conneeted  with  many  other 

words  and  sigrnBea,'.ir\fluencedy  led' by,  or 
addicted  to,  as  well  as  deceived ;  puni  lea- 
lea,  addicted  to  pleasure ;  puni  waiwai, 
greedy  of  property  ;~}Hini  hula,  given  to  the 
practice  of  the  hula,  &o. 

Ptr-Ni,  s.  Name  of  fish  neits  with  small 
meshes.  ' 

2,  The  termination  of  a  fixed  period,  as 
the  end  of  the  year ;  ka  purii  o  ka  maka- 
hiki ;  the  termination  of  the  period  of  ges- 
tation, &c.  * 

3.  A  desire ;  a  strong  inclination  for  the 
.  possession  of  a  thing,  or  a  particular  course 

of  conduct;  he  kii  ka,pani  o  ua  wahine  la, 
an  image  was  the  great  desire  of  that  woman.. 

Pu-Ni,  'adv.  Around;  on  every  side; 
a  puni,  around  about. 

2.  An  intensive.  Greatly;  exceedingly; 
hotly,  as  in  anger ;  mai  nlu  puni  mai.  kou 
buha,  be  not  exceedingly  angry.  JP^k. 
32:22.    See  Ulu. 

Pd-ni-a,  s.  a  pain  in  the  headi  above 
the  eye. 

Fv-m-v,  s.  Pu  and  maia.  copoanut. 
The  shell  of  a  cocoanut ;  ka  iwi  o  ka  niu ; 
hence,  a  small  calabash  for  food ;  wehe  ae 
la  i  ua  puniu  la. 

'  2.  The  skull  of  m^a  from  some  resem- 
blance to  a  cocoanut.    2  Nai.  9:35. 

3.  A  knave ;  a  chca^t ;  one  who  refuses 


FUN 


500 


PUN 


to  give  up  wiiftt  be  has  lost  in  a  game ;  a 

dishonest  gambler. 
Ptr-Ni-Uj  V.  Tq  spin  round ;  to  turn,  as 

a  top ;  lo  be  dizzy ;  to  have  a  vertigo. 
2.  To  be  hot ;  to  have  a  fever.    See  Po- 

Nin. 
Pij-Ni-B-HU-i,  s.  Puniu,  the  skull  bone, 

and  hui,  to  unite.   The  place  on  the  top  of 

tW  head  where  the  bones  unite. 
P0-NI-HAI,  liij.  Funi  and  hai,  to  run 

Addicted  to  running ;  cowardly ;  full  of 

fear. 
Pu-Ni-HA-Ni-HA,   V.   To  refuse;   to  be 

stingy;  to  be  close  and  little  in  a  bargain; 

to  be  hard  to  trade  with.    See  Pchakiha- 

NIHA. 

Pu-Ni-HA-Ni-HA,  s.  Stinginess ;  close- 
ness in  a  bargain. 

Pn-Ni-HA-Ni-HA,  adj.  Stingy ;  close ;  dif- 
■ficnlt  to  trade  with. 

.Po-Ni-HEi,  V.  Puni  and  hei,  to  insnare. 
To  surround  with  a  net;  to  insnare;  to  en- 
tar**. 

2.  To  lay  a  plot  for  one.  1  Sam.  28:9. 
To  deceiye ;  to  act  treacherously ;  to  be 
deceived ;  punihei  aku  la  ka  poe  i  koho  i 
ka  ino,  they  are  insnared  who  choose  evil. 

Pu-Ni-HE-iiE,  adj.  Puni  and  hele,  to  go. 
Fond  of  traveling';  given  to  going  about. 

Pu-Ni-Hi,  adj.  Lofty ;  majestic. 

Po-Ni-Ho,  V.  To  force  away ;  to  pluck 
up  by  the  roots ;  to  dislodge  a  disease. 
Puniko  ino  ka  lae  0  ka  pipa, 
Oohu  wale  ka  ina  ulif  ka  ina  eleele. 

P(j-Ni-KA-LA,  I).  Puni  and  kola  (Eng. 
dala),  money.  To  have  a  strong  desire  for 
money ;  to  have  a  covetous  disposition. 
Note. — This  is  a  modern  word  come  Into 
use  with  cjyilization. 

Pu-Ni-KA-LA,  s.  One  greedy  for  money; 
a  strong  desire  for  property;  covet""  »ness. 
Ueb.  13:5.- 

Pu-Ni-Ki-Hi,  s.  Name  of  a  game ;  he 
bin,  be  pahiubiu.he  amo  paha,  a  he  lalani, 
a  he  punikihi  paha,  aia  no  i  ko  laua  mau 
lunamanao. 

Pu-Ni-Ko-Ko,  «.  ,Puni^a.nd  hoko,  blood. 
A  Blood-thirsty  person ;  one  reckless  of 
murder.    Sol.  29:16. 

Pu-Ni-Ko-xo,  adj.  Greedy  for  blood; 
■Teekless  of  murder. 

Pu-Ni-Kuc-A-LA,  V.  Puni  and  kuala.  See 

'  Exrii.A.  To  long  tor  the  time  set  for  pay- 
ment (of  money  or  a  debt)  to  come;  to  ex- 
pect gain  for  something  lent  or  given  ;  he 
manawa  i  oleloia  e  kuuala  ai  ka  mea  i  ole- 
loia. 

Pu-Ni-Kuu-A-LA,  adj.  Longing  for  the 
payment  of  a  debt ;  expecting  gain  for 
something  leu';  oi  ^iven. 

Pu-Ni-LE-A-i-E-A,  s.  See  PuNi,  given  ,to, 


engaged  in,  and  Lealea,  pleasure.  The 
practice  of  pleasure :  being  given  or  de- 
voted t?  sensual  gratifications. 

Pir-Ni-Ni,  V.  To  go  here  and  there  out 
of  a  straight  course  ;  to  tack,  as  a  ship  j  to 
sail  crookedly;  to  float  here  and  there. 
Soo.  Ke  hoapunini  nei  no  ke  alii  i  ka  mo- 
ana  maluna  0  ka  waapa.  the  Isiagfioais  here 
and  there  over  the  ocean  on  a  boat. 

Pti-Ni-PE-Ki,  s.  Name  of  a  game  like 
"  fox  and  geese ; "  the  fox  they  called  Bor 
nepate — Punipeki;  a  o  kayunipefcijUa  ko- 
koke  like  me  ka  hana  ana  o  ke  paruuhiu. 

Po-Ni-PU-Ni,  V.  See  Puni,  To  deceive; 
to  tell  a  lie ;  to  speak  falsely. 

2.  To  act  ti'eacheronsly  in  any  way  so  aa 
to  deceive  one. 

3.  Hoo.  To  cause  one  to  be  deceived. 
Oihk.  6:2.  Connected  in  the  next  verse 
with  hoohiki  vxihahee.  To  act  deceitfiilly; 
to  deceire  one;  e  punihei  aku  ai  ma  ka 
aoao  ino. 

Pu-Ki-^FU-Ni,  t.  A  falsehood;  a  lie;  a 
deceit;  he  wahahee. 

Pn-Ni-PU-Ni,  adj.  False;  deceitful;  hyp- 
ocritical ;  vain. 

Ptr-Ni-WAi-WAi,  r.  Puni  and  ivaiwai, 
property.  To  desire  the  acquisition  of 
property ;  hence,  to  be  covetous ;  to  give 
one's  self  to  accumulate.  Note.— ^Punt- 
waiwai  was  anciently  what  jnmjfcaio  is  now. 

Pu-Ni-WAi-WAi,  s.  Covetousness ;  the 
strong  desire  of  wealth ;  he  manao  nui  ma 
ka  waiwai ;  he  hoolilo  i  ka  waiwai  i  akua 
nona.  ^ 

Pn-Ni-WAi-WAi,  adj.  Covetous;  greedy 
after  property, 

Pu-m-WA-LE,  V.  Puni  and  waU,  easily. 
To  be  overtaken  by  treachery ;  to  be  tie 
subject  of  deceit ;  to  be  insnared  by  any- 
thing ;  e  lilo  i  ka  punihei. 

Pu-Ni-WA-LE,  adj.  Deceived;  insnared. 
2.  Boisterous  with  anger ;  Overawed. 

Pu-No-HD,  c.  To  arise  or  ascend,  as 
smoke,  jso.  9:17.  To  arise,  as  a  high  flame 
or  column  of  smoke.  ImJc.  20:40.  See 
PocNOHO  and  Ponxhc. 

2.  To  make  a  white  appearance,  as  the 
sails  of  a  ship  quickly  set;  me  he  moku  la 
i  pan  na  pea  i  ka  huki  iluna. 

Pn-No-Hu,  s.  The  volumes  or  curls  of 
ascending  smoke ;  he  hina  me  he  uahi  la 
no  ka  lua  o  Pele;  the  gray-like  smoke 
(steam)  of  the  volcano;  smoke  arising  from 
a  fire.  Kin.  19:28..  Pwnohu  uwahL  Mtl. 
Sol  3:6.    See  Pokchd. 

Pc-No-Ni,  s.  Name  of  a  dye,  probably 
of  the  noni,  for  coloring  kapaa. 
2.  The  kapa  so  colored. 

Pct-uo-no,  v.  SeeNoNo.  To  be  dressed 
gorgeously,    Hoo.  To  be  red,  as  kapa. 

Pu-wo-No-u-iA,  u.  To  be  SBotted,*as  the 


PXIP 


501 


PUP 


ekiu  in  some  diseasee-;  to  be  colored  white 

and  red. 
Pu-no-notHU,  v.  To  swell  out;  to  be 

large  like  the  sails  of  a  ship.    See  Ponohu 

and  HoopuNOHCxoHV. 
Pc-No-No-HU-u-LA,    adj.    Blowing  the 

dust ;  raising  the  duet,  as  a  strong  wind ; 

ka  wilikoi  ula,  punonohuidaX  ka  lani. 
Pu-wo-NU,  adj.  Spoiled;  rotten;  addted, 

as  eggs ;  be  kewakewal. 
Pu-No-Nu-NO-NiT,  0.  To  be  spoiled;  to 

be  unfit  for  use :  to  be  addled,  as  eggs. 

See  Kbwai.    Ua  punonunonu,  ua  towake- 

wai. 
Pu-Nu-A,  V.  To  be  without  hair  or  feath- 
ers, as  some  young  birds. 
Pu-NU-HU,  s.  A  cloud  apparently  stand-' 

ing  erect  having  some  of  the  colors  of  the 

rainbow. 
Pu-NU-KU,  s.  A  halter;  a  noose  parsed 

over  the  nose  of  a  beast. 
Po-PAA-KAi,  V.  To  eat  when  there  is 

only  vegetable  food ;  a,pupaakai  an. 
Pu-PA-SA-PA-NA,  *.  Pu,  gun,  and  pana, 

to  discharge.    A  pistol ;  he  pu  liilii. 
Pir-pn,  V.  To  be  rough  j  to  be  uneven, 

as  a  road. 

2.  To  be  heavy,  as  a  thing  drawn  or  car- 
ried. 

5.  To  walk  as  one  carrying  a  heavy  bur- 
den; heaba  ka  oukou  mea  kaumaha  ipupu 

ai  oukpu  makai  la? 

4.  To  drag  a  log  or  canoe  through  brush 
and  among  rocks,  &c. 

5.  To  be  slow ;  to  lag  behind. 

6.  To  gather  and  biud  up  into  a  bundle; 
e  pupu  a  paa, 

7.  Hoo.  The  same. 

8.  To  sit  still  in  one  place ;  to  sit  still, 
not  to  go. 

Pn-pu,  *.  An  old  man  or  woman  who 
walks  feebly  and  carefully  for  want  of 
strength. 

2.  A  species  of  snail,  the  meat  of  which 
is  eaten  byHawaiians.  Hai.  5S:8.  Note — 
Fupu  is  the  general  uatue  for  shells,  both 
sea  and  land,  though  not  often  applied  to 
large  ones. 

3.  A  bunch,  as  of  grass,  leaves  or  flow- 
ers :  pupu  bnsopa,  a  buneli  of  hyssop.  JPuk. 
X2:22.    SeePiiu. 

I  i.  A  bundle  or  something  bound  up,  as 
of  grass. 
5.  A  glass.bead. 

Pc-pu,  adv.  Rou^ly;  heavily;  disa- 
greeably. Puk.  14:25.  Hele  pupu,  hele 
mamau,  hele  lualdu. 

Po-po-A,  s.  The  rump  or  tail  feathers 
of  a  fowl. 

Pt7-FU-A,  V.  See  P^A,  a  blo.sBoiE.  To 
open  ;  to  unfolrf,  as  a  blossom;  to  spread 
x>ut ;  ua  pupua,  mohola  wale  i  ke  a'(7akea. 


Pu-Ptr-A-H0-i,u,  V.  Tobe  in  a  fluster;  to 
be  in  a  flntter  or  bustle,  as  those  going  but 
not  ready  for  want  oi  preparation;  e  piboi- 
hol. 

Pu-FU-A-HU-Lu,  adj.  Bustling;  in  a. 
hurry ;  not  prepared  for  a  duty. 

Pu-pu-A-Mo-A,  s.  PwpM  and  jwoa,  a  fowl. 
A  long  skirted  coat ;  so  called  from  its  re- 
semblaace  to  the  tail  of  a  fowl. 

Po-pu-A-WA,  5.  Name  of  a  species  of 
shell-fish. 

Pu-PU-E,  V.  To  lie  in  wait;  to  watch 
for  one  to  injure  or  miirder  him ;  to  be 
ready  for  any  sudden  attack  npon  one :  o 
pupue  i  ka  hao  e  alii  la.  Moo.  To  seize 
upon  suddenly. 

Pn-PU-E,  s.  The  action  of  a  cat.  in  pre- 
paring to  seize  a  mouse ;  a  lying  in  wait 
for  one. 

Pu-po-i,  adj.  Swelled;  enlarged;  pupui 
ka  maka,  a  swelled  or  enlarged  eye.  See 
Pn  and  Puipci. 

PiT-PTTU,  V.  To  crouch;  to  curl  up;  to 
be  d(>'ibled  up,  as  the  fingers. 

Pu-Puu-A-Nu,  V.  Pmk,  pimple,  and  (^K, 
cold.  To  come  out  in  cold  pimples;  to  try 
to  get  warm  in  vain. 

2.  To  be  dizzy  and  tieeling  cold. 

3.  To  persevere  in  doing  a  thing ;  boa 
inea,  maka^oammx  pupuvanu  hoomanawa- 
nui. 

Pn-piT-Hi,  V.  Pu  and  puhi,  to  blow.  To 
blow  violently,  as  a  strong  wind.  Puk. 
15:10.  Ua  pupuhi  wale  ia  na  waa  i  holo 
ma  ka  moana ;  to  blow,  as  wind  from  the 
mouth. 

2.  To  spout  water,  as  a  'whale. 

3.  To  burn  with  fire,  as  incense.  2  OiU. 
16:14.  To  consume  in  the  ^.  Jos.  7:25. 
Pupuhi  aku  la  lakou  i  lama  io  i  ke  abi, 
they  burnt  (consumed)  his  flesh  in  the  fire. 

0   4.  To  blow,  as  a  trumpet.    Seek.  7:14. 

Pt-;PU-Hi,  s.  A  blowing;  persons  who 
blow,  i.  e.,  the  trumpeters  ;  na  pnpuhi.  2 
hoi.  11:14. 

Pu-PC-HO-A-KA,  s.  Pupu,  shell,  and  ho- 
oka, a  crescent.  An  orqameot  for  the  wiist 

.    made  of  small  shells. 

Ptj-pu-HU,  adj.  Large;  plump;. round; 
fiill. 

P»»Fn-KA,  s.  An  epithei  of  reproach, 
signifying  goodfbr  nothing, 

Pc-pu-KA,  mj.  See  Puka  and  Pdka- 
PUKA,  fill!  of  holes.  Lit.  Vain;  without 
substance.  Mai.  5i22.  Anything  full  of 
holes ;  hence,  worthless ;  having  an  un- 
sightly appearance ;  of  no  value. 

Pu-pu-KA-HU-u,  ».  Name  of  a  class  of 
small  shells.    See  Pufv. 

Pn-Ptr-KA-Ni-oE,  i.  Name  of  a  class  of 
mottDtaia  snails  having  shells,  the  achat! 


w 


5C» 


WA 


.  nella.   The  Hawaiians  declare  that  the  ani- 
mal sings.    See  Pupir.  '  -  ' 

Po-PU-KE-A-WE, ' ».  The  name  of  a  small 
plant  found  on  the  tops  of  the  mountains ; 
0  ua  jtahelehele  maluaa  o  na  ku&hiwi,  ua 

'  kapaia'ku  ia  he  pupukeawe.  It  is  also 
called  maieli. 

Pc-ptr-Kir,  V.  To  curl,  as  the  hair;  to 
shrink ;  to  start  from  f^ar ;  to  shrink  firom 
pain,  as  a  muscle :  to  contract. 

P^^v-xv,  adj.  Wrinkled;  shortened; 
contracted;  curled,  as  hair.  See  Pdkupokd. 

Pff-pu-LE,  «.-|To  be  Iliad;  to  be  crazy; 
to  act  insaifely';  to  ^^  infatuated.    Jer. 
.50:38.    To make'one imad.    Kekah.l\!. 

Pff-PU-LE,  s.  Insanity;  madness}  infat- 
uated conduct.    2  Pel.  2:16. 

Ptj.pp-LE,  adj.  Crazy;  insane;,  bereft  of 
reascQi.  ..'   _ 

Pa-pu-LO-LO-A,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of 
shell-fish.  , 

Pu-Pn-Ltr,  V.  To  be  many;  tobemulti- 

'  tu^nous,  as  a  people;  to  congregate  in 
masses;  to  he  full;  to  he  crowded,  as  a 
place  with  people. 

2.  To  sit  conversing  together  in  a  clus- 
ter.   See  MnMOLP. 

PiT-PCT-w,  s.  A  great  company;  a  mul- 
titude, as  of  flies  on  spoiled  meat ;  a  great 
collection  of  individual  things. 

Pff-to-nr,   adj.   Assembled;   thick  to- 
gether. , 
2.  Adhesive;  soft. 

Ptr-pty-Ni,  adj.  See  Puni.  Greedy;  de* 
sii'ous  of  something  and  laboring  to  obtain 
it,  as  property,  pleasure,  grandeur,  power, 
"&e. ;  ka  aid  lauoho  pupwrd  waiwai. 

Pu-PTJ-PCT,  e.  To  extend;  to  project;  to 
Jie.promlneit. 

P^.-ptr-P0,  s.  A  small  out-house;  ashel- 

tei-  from  the  sun.    See  Kamlila.    A  sm%ll 

house  such  as  is  used  ^r  beating  kapa ;  'ft 

temporary  shed. 

2.  A  kind  of  white  kapa  used  for  pa-us. 


3.  A  heap  of  refiise,  worthless  kapa. 

Pn-PBrPtr,  adj.  Temporary;  frail; hale 
'pupapa.    ha.  1:8. 

Po-pff-WA,  V.  See  Pupua  and  Pua,  a 

'  blps^om.  To  unfold ;  to  open,  as  a  blos- 
som. 

Pu-WA,  V.  See  Pua.  To  dscend  and  re- 
main suapended,  as  smoke  or  a  cloud.  Pvk. 
24:16.       ;. 

2.  To  shiAe ;  to  glitter,  as  the  surface  of 
a  thing.    Puk.  34:30. 

3.  To  reflect  Mghtness,  as  a  red  gar- 
•  ment,  as  eibuds,  or  as  a  bright  fire  by  night. 

Po-WA,  •«.  A  shining  appearance ;  re- 
flected brightness.    Pule.  34:29.    ' 

2.  A  small  bush :  a  flower.    See  Pva. 

3.  Little  fish ;  iepmna  ia,  he  liilii. 
Pa-wAi,  si  Seei  Ecuwai,  the  heart.  An 

alarm :  %  sound  of  an  alarm.    lod.  2:1. 

2.  The,  fountaTn  head  of  a  stream  of 
water;  hence. 

3.  The  material  heart;  the  fountEoa  of 
blood;  he  mea  e  hoi  ka  haalulu  o  kona 
puwai,  strange  was  the  beating  of  his  heart. 
Laieik.  166.  ,  - 

Pn-WAi-KAU-A,  s.  Puwai,  alarm,  and 
kaua,  war.    An  alarm  of  war.  ,.Iod.  2:1. 

Pu-WA-LU,  V.  See  PtrALU,  to  act  in  con- 
cert. To  work  together,  as  in,  lifting  ;'-to 
make  a  united  effort 

2.  To  cry  out  all  together.   .   _ 

3.  To  rehearse  or  speak  or  recite  in  con- 
cert, as  a  class  in  school.   Note.— This  was 

■  the  general  practice  in  the  first  schools  of 
the  Mands,  and  helped  much  to  keep  up 
the  enthusiasm  of  the  thing. 

Pu-WA-LU,  s.  The  ancient  flag  of  the 
Bawaiians  placed  on  the  tdaogaW  suls 
of  canoes- 

Pti-'w;A-Ltr,  *.  Name  of  a  Iwdy  vi  mea 
who  worked  together;  a  gang;  a  company 
of  fellow-workmen.    See  Lavuhll. 

Pa-RA,  s.  Heb.  or  Ckal.  A  lot  in  cast- 
ing lota.    Esd.  3:7. 


w. 


Wthe  twelfth  letter  of  the  Hawaiian 
J  alphabet.  The  real  sound  represented 
by  it  is  one  between  the  English  w  and  v. 
In  Tahitian  the  u  sound  is  most  universal; 
In  Hawaiian  the  m  sound  predominates.  In 
many  cases  the  letter  w  is  superfluous,  the 
vowel  tt  before  o,  e,  i,  o,  producing  the  same 
gouudasismadebyttxeuseof 'u);  aa,uv>dla, 
v/Aa ;  uwao.vao.;  uu)a,  na ;  uwe,  we ;  uweke, 
ueke;  vwi,  ui ;  uvoila,  uila;  uwo,  uo;  ka- 
wowo,  kauouo,  &o.  In  other  places  the  mi 
ia  an  important  Icttev,  aji^.sometimes,  if 


the  orthography  of  the  language  were  fully 
settled,  its  use  would  serve  to  make  a  dis- 
tinction in  the  meatiing  of  words,  as  kava, 
war,  and  kauwa,  a  servant,  &e. 
AVa,  s.  A  space  betvyeen  two  objects, 
as  between  two  rafters  or  two  posts  of  a 
house ;  hence, 

2.  A  space  between  two  points  of  time. 

8.  A  definite  period  of  time,  as  tffe  life- 
time of  a  person ;  i  ka  loo  i  hiki  mai  ai  o 
Vanekouva,  at  the  time  Vancouver  arrived; 
wa  kamalii,  time  of  childhood;  ka  wa  ana, 


WAA 


503 


WAE 


»o  (see  WANAA6),.the  early  dawQ  of  the- 
inomioi;.  Note. — ^The  Hawaiian  fear  was 
formerly  divided  into  two  xms.  EIua  ho 
■  uia  o  .Ira  malcabiki  bookabi,  o  ke  kau  a  o 
ka  ItooUo,  there  are  two  was  (periods)  in 
toe  year,  the  kau  (sammor)  and  the  hooUo 
(winter.) 

4.  In  grammar,  a  tense. 

5.  A  situation  without  friends  or  con- 
nexions, as  in  the  phrase  kttika  icajlnde- 
peadent.  He  alii  e  noho  walc^  ana  i  ka  wa, 
a  chief  without  subjecte.         S 

Wa,  s.  Private  talk  or  gossip  concern- 
ing the  characters  of  others.        . 

Wa,  v.  To  reflect;  to  think;  to  rea- 
son.  Mat.l6il,.S. 

2.  To  seek  to  know,  to  wish.  Pass.  To 
be  the  subject  of  conversation.  LaieOe.  87, 

3.  To  say  to  one's  self;  to  ponder ;  to 
revolve  in  one^s  mini ;  to  consider. 

4.  To  hit  as  a  stone  faits'a  mark;  to  com- 
pass, as  a  man  his  designs. 

5.  Boo.  To  sicken;  to  make  sick;  to  cause 
to  vomit 

Waa,  v.  For  teaha,  a  ditch.  Boo.  To 
dig  a  ditch  or  pit ;  to  make  a  furrow. 

Waa,  s.  a  canoe;  a  small  boat;  waa 
kome.  Fuk.  2:3.  Note. — The  ancient  ca- 
noes of  the  Bawaiians  were  dug  out  of 
single  logs  or  trees,  generally  of  the  koa ; 
many  were  large.  The  specific  names  were 
fcaufco^i,  a  single  canoe ;  kaulua,  a  double 
canoe ;  pdeUm,  a  short  blunt  canoe,  &o. 

Waa-kau-a,  s.  a  division  of  an  array 
as  about  to  enter  into  battle ;  a  mahope 
mai  o  lakou  (huna  paa)  ixa,  waakaua. 

Waa-kA0-xa-hi,  I.  Waa  and  kaukoM, 
one  place.  A  single  canoe,  or  a  canoe 
moved  with  one  paddle ;  be  waa  hoe  hoo- 
kahi. 

WAA-KAn-LuiA, 'y.'  Waa  and  kaulua, 

.  ^  two-fold.    T^o  canoes  united ;  a  double 

''-canoe;  more  generally  written  simply /cau- 
lua;  he  mau' waa  elua  i  hoapipiia. 

Waa-kj-o-lo-a,  s.  a  very  small  hand- 
some canoe. 

Waa*o-i-hi,  s.  a  waterspout;  a  great 
rush  of  water  from  above;  be  wai  nui  i  iho 
mai,  mai  luna  mai. 

Wa-a-na-ao,  s.  Wa,  time,  a  of,  na,  arti- 
cle, and  00,  light.  Lrr.^The  time  of  the 
lights,  i.  e.,  the  first  rays  4jf  the  sun ;  early 
morning;  tbeearly  dawn:  Notb. — In  com- 
mon use,  the  word  is  contracted  into  v>a- 
naau.    See  Wanaao. 

Waa-pa,  «.  Waa,canoe,and7)a,aboard. 
A  canoe  made  of  boards;  a  skiff;  a  boat. 
2  Sam.  19:18.  A  waapa  is  shorter  and 
wider  than  a  canoe.  He  waa  pelnpelu.  A 
ship  boat;  he  keiki  na  ka  moka,  a  child  of 
the  ship. ' 

JVaa-waa,   V.   To  act  ignorantly  or 


without  fsrethought,  as  if.  a  person,  with- 
out thought,  should  in  a  freak  of  geaeroa- 
■  ity;  giveaway  all  his  property,  and  after- 
ward should  remember  his  own  act  when 
it  was  too  late.  • 
Waa-Waa,  s.  The  upper  end  of  a  lob- 
ster's leg;  also  the  &ont  side  of  a  ilobster's 
bead.. 

2.  Tbe  upiper  part  of  the  thorax;  the 
lower  part  of  the  throat.        ...•(:• 

8.  Mischief  from  ignorance,  from  bad- 
ness generally;  applied  to  all  classes  of 
persons ;  kn  1  ka  tcaawaa  o  ke  kapn  la.    < 
Waa-waa,  adj.  Plump,  as  the  shoul- 
ders of  a  young  man ;  bard ;  full. 

2.  Dark-hearted ;  ignorant ;  nnskillfui ; 
awkward;  naaupo.  .^Seethe verb.)  Waar 
waa  iki  naauao  kahi  ki^iki;  teaawaa  iki 
naanpb  kahi  keiki. 

3.  Full  of  hillocks  or  knolls;  hewooMoa 
ka  lae,  an  expression  of  blackguardism? 

Wae,  v.  To  seluct;  to  pick. out;  to 
choose.    Pvk.  12:21. 

2.  'To  sort  out  tbe  good  fton  the  bad;  to 
separate ;  to  set  aside ;  to  di'aw  oat  some 
from  among  others ;  usae  ae  la  ke  kuhina  i 
na  waa  knpono  ke  holo._  Zaieik.  100. 

3.  To  break  and  separate,  as  the  parts 
of  a  thing. 

4.  To  dwell  upon,  as  tbe  mind  in  think- 
ing of  an  event. ' 

5.  To  think ;  to  /eflect ;  to  consider  a 
case.    See  Wa.  _ 

Wae,  s.  a  choice ;  a  thing  that  suits 
one's  desires;  something  according  tc  one's 
wish. 

2.  The  knee ;  the  side  timbers  in  a  boat 
or  ship ;  he  wae  wsa,  he  wae  mokii. 

3.  Name  of  a  species  of  kalo. 
.Wa-e-le,   V.   To  clear  away  weeds, 

grass,  bushes,  &c.,  preparatory  to  planting. 
,  2.  To  clear  away  grass,  weeds,  &c.,  pre- 
'  paratory  to  building  a  bouse. '  ^ 

3.  To  weed ;  to  hoe ;  to  cultivate  food. 
Ier.4:3.       ■ 

"^s-NA,  T.  The  middle;  the  central 

""point  of  a  substance  or  of  a  period  of  fime; 

.   i  ha  waen^  o  ka  po,  midnight.    1  Ifal,  3:20. 

"STith  the  article,  ka  waena,  the  middle.    1 

Ami.  6:6. 

2i  A  space  inclosed  by  bounding  lines. 
Ana  Hon.  10.  - 

8.  A  field  ;  a  farm ;  a  garden ;  a  enW- 
vated  spot    Kin.  3:18. 

4.  A  dead  body.    Sis.  with  fcapapau. 

Wae-na,  comp.  prep.  Between ;  in  the 
middle ;  in  the  midst ;  prefixed  by  i,  ma. 
mai,  no.  Oram.  §  161. 
Wae-na-ko-lu,  ) ,.  Waeiia  and  kottu, 
WaE-NA-KO-nc,  \  center.. Lit.  The  mid- 
dle center.  The  central  point ;  the  very 
or  real  center.  Pajfc.  14:29.  Tbe  center  of 
a  circle.    Arta  Eon.  26.'   Tbe  midst,  as  of 


WAI 


504 


WAI 


ail  assembly  of  people.   Laieik.  120.  Note. 
The  fir.st  orthography  is  seldom  used. 

Wae-na-ko-nu,  adv.  Through  the  midst; 
in  the  middle  ;  in  the  center. 

Wai,  s.  a  general  name  for  what  is 
liquid;  fresh  water  in  distinction  from fcai, 
salt  water ;  woi  maka,  tears ;  wai  kahe, 
running  water;  waiu,milk;  wai  elede,tok; 
wai  hoolmi,  dye ;  wai  puna,  spring  water, 
&c.    Sec  the  compounds. 

Wai,  inter,  pron.  Who  ?  It  refers  only 
to  persons  or  to  the  names  of  persons  or 
things.  See  the  forms  in  the  paradigm, 
ffram.  §  156-158. 

Wai-a,  adj.  Strong  and  bad  smelling ; 
stinking  ;  foul ;  filthy ;  polluted. 

Wai-au,  s.  Wai  and  au,  current.  A 
place  where  water  runs  continually  j  water 
where  one  can  always  bathe. 

Wai-au-au,  s.  TTai  and  aiWK,  to  bathe- 
A  pool ;  a  bathing  place.    loan.  5:2. 

Wai-a-hu-lu,  s.  Wai  and  ahulu,  red- 
dish ;  dirty.  Water  of  a  muddy  color ; 
dirtyish  red  water. 

Wai-a-le-a-le,  s.  Wai,  water,  and  ale- 
ale  (see  Ale),  to  ripple ;  to  disturb,  as  the 
surface  of  water.  The  name  of  a  spring  or 
fountain  on  or  near  the  top  of  the  highest 
Inountain  on  Kauai. 

2.  The  name  of  the  mountain  above  men- 
tioned.   See  the  mele. 

Aloba  fVaialeaie 
Ke  kuahlm  a  Kauai. 

Wai-a-li,  )  s.  The  place  assigned  to  the 
Wai-k-u,  ) 
lie  affairs. 


king  wbfeta  he  speaks  on  pub- 


Wai-a-m-a-li-a,  s.   Wai  and  alidia,  a 

hard,  smooth   surface.    Water   reflecting 

light. 
Wai-a-nuu-ko-le,  s.  Name  of  a  species 

of  soft  porous  stone. 
Wai-a-po,  s.  Water  of  a  dirty  reddish 

color:  he  lOaiapo,  he  wainao;  he  wai  me  he 

kukae  }iao  la ;  water  of  the  color  of  iron 

rust 
Wai«E"*l,  s.  Name  of  a  class  of  heiaus; 
Wai-e«xt,  s.  a  file  or  rough  stone; 

any  substance  that  will  grind  or  polish 

iroo. 
Wai-k-li,  j.  See  Wauli. 
Wac-e-le,  v.  To  poison  or  intoxicaia 

l^sh ;  ts  catch  i)?h  by  making  them  numb. 
Wai-e-le,  »,   Wat  and  e^e,  dark  colored. 

A  dye  for  cloth  or  kapa. 
Wai-e-le-e-le,  s.  Wai  and  eleele,  black. 

Lit.  Black  water,  i.  e.,  ink.    See  Inika. 
Wai-i-ki,  *.  A  medicine  used  in  the 

sickness  -called  haikala, 
2.  A  medicine  made  of  ipw  awaawa  for 

injections.    See  Waiki. 
Wai-o-ih-a,  *.  Wai  and  ohia,  the  Pa- 


waiiaa  apple.    The  juice  or  cider  from  the 

ohia. 
Wai-0-ki-la,  j.  Name  of  a  place  in 

Kahukuloa  full  of  precipices  and  ravines  ^ 

hence  the  verb  in  the  meles. 
Wai-0-ki-la,  v.  SeeKoLOAu.  To  go  up 

and  down,  as  going  across  palis. 
Wai-o-hu-hu-ki-jji,  s.  Name  of  a  class 

of  Eamehameha's  laws. 
Wam-pu-a,  is.   Name  of  an  internal 

disease  among  Hawaiians. 
Wai-u,  s.   Wai  and  k,  the  breast.  Lit. 

Breast  water.    Tbebiviistodemales.   Md. 

Sol  4:5. 
2.  Milk ;  the  ooze  of  the  breast. 
S.  Fio.  Blessings ;  favors.    JVaft.  14:8. 
Wai-U-a,  s.   Wai  and  ua,  rain.  Rain 

water ;  water  from  the  clouds ;  also  loai 

maoli  in  distinction  from  well  or  spring 

water,  which  is  wai  fcai. 
Wai-u-paa,  s.    Waiu  and  paa,  hard. 

Hard  milk;  cheese.    1  Sam.  17:18. 
Wai^ha,  v.  To  desire  or  request  of  the 

gods,  as  in  prayer;  pela  ka'u  leailM,  aku 

ame  ka'u  waipa  aku  ia  oe  e  ke  akna. 
Wai-hau,  s.  a  round  heap;  a.  bundle 

done  up  in  small  ci>!ii!>B»ii ;  *  bundle  done 

up  again  smaller  than  before. 
Wai-hau,  v.  To  do  over  again ;  to  tie 

up  anew,  as  a  bundle;  to  compress  into 

smaller  compass. 
Wai-hau-na,  s.   Wai  and  himna,  bad 

smelling.    Water  that  has  been  used  for 

different  purposes,  as  washing  Ssh  and 

other  matter  offensive  to  the  smell. 
W^ai-hi,  s.  Wai  and  hi,  to  flow  down, 

A  cataract ;  a  cascade ;  a  waterfall.    See 

WilLELE. 

Wai-ho,  v.  To  lay  or  set  down  a  thing; 
te lay  on,  as  one  in  striking.   Laieik.  44. 45. 

2.  To  place  or  set  aside ;  to  let  remain. 

3.  To  leave  off  doing  a  thing  ;  to  quit ; 
to  stop  ;  to  let  alone  ;  to  leave  uuhurt. 

4.  To  set  aside  or  lay  up  for  future  use ; 
e  waiho  wale,  to  set  aside  as  void  or  use- 
less. 

5.  To  give  up  or  offer  up;  as  one's  life ; 
.  to  trust  or  commit  to  another. 

6.  To  carry  away  to  a  certain  place. 

7.  To  leave ;  to  pass  by.    Pvk.  12:13. 

8.  To  give,  afford  or  suggest  an  idea  or 
expression  to  another ;  to  put  a  word  into 
another's  mouth.  JVaft.23:5.  M  mtuho  itima, 
to  set  before  one.    Kard.  11:26. 

Wai-bo-a,  v.  See  Waiho.  To  lay  down; 

to  put  down  a  tl\Jng ;  ,to  give  up. 
WAi-Hoo-tun,  s.    Wai  and  kooliiu,  to 

dye.  Water  for  coloring ;  a  dye. 
Wai-ho-lo-mo-ku,  s.  WainnAholomoka, 

ship  swimming.    A  great  or  deep  flood  so 

that  a  vessel  might  swim.    Mai.  124:5. 


WAl 


605 


WAI 


Wai-So-na,  s.  Waiko  and  ana,  parti- 
cipial termination,  a  laying  together. .  A 

'.'  place  for  laying  iip  things  for  safe  keeping; 
the  things  are  designatettby  the  qualifying 
term. 

Wai-ho-?ia-i-pu,  s.  WaihoTia  emi  ipu, 
Clip.    A  base  of  a  pillar.    1  Nal.  7:35. 

W-a-HO-NA-KA-LA,  s.  WaihotM  arid  kola, 
money;  silr  jr.  A  treasur-;  a  placewhere 
money  is  laid  np.    iufce  2*1:1.    See  Waiho- 

NADAIA.  ' 

Wai-ho-na-tcu-ku-i,  s.  Waihonaattiku- 
kui,  light.  :  A  candlestick ;  a  lamp  stand. 
1  Oihl.  28:15. 

Wai-ho-na-me-a-laa,  s.  Waihona  and 
meet  laa,  consecrated  things.  A  place  for 
sacred  things ;  A  treasury  of  things  conse- 
crated to  sacred  purposes.  Neh.  7:70,  71. 
So  also  in  the  ancient  temples  of  Hawaii. 

Wai-ho-na-me-li,  s.  Waihona  and  nuli 
(Xat.  mel),  honey.  A  honey-comb ;  a  de- 
pository of  honey.    1  Sam.  14:27. 

Wai-ho-na-mo-ni,  s.  Waihona  and  im/ni 
(j&tj.),  money.  A  place  for  keeping  money; 
a  treasury.    See  Waihonad.41a. 

Wai-ho-na-wai-wai,  s.  Waihona  and 
loaiviai,  property.  A  treasury  or  deposit- 
ory of  goods  or  property.    2  OiU.  5:1. 

2.  The  treasurer,  the  person  who  over- 
sees the  property  of  a  nation  or  commu- 
nity. 

Wai-ho-na-da-la,  s:  Waihona  and  dala 
{Mng.),  coin,  dollars,  &c.  A  treasury ;  a 
depository  of  money.    See  Waihonakala. 

Wai-kai,  s.  Wai  and  kai,  sea.  Brack- 
ish water ;  any  saltish  fluid. 

Wai-kau-a,  adj.  Epithet  of  a  robe  used 
in  war;  no  ke  alii  ai  moka  la  aahu  ula,  oia 
no  kona  kapa  waikoMO,:  iilso  o^  a  heiau ; 
he  beian  waifcaw  ia  na  ke  alii  nui. 

Wai-ka-he,  s.  Wai  and  kahe,  to  flpw. 
Knnning  water ;  a  Stream.  Bid.  124:4.  A 
flood.    7sa.59:19- 

Wai-ka-he,  v.  To  flow;  to  overflow 
with  water  ;>oasfcaAe  ka  aina.    Laieik.  163. 

Wai-kA-kaa,  «.  Name  ofa  waterfall  on 
Kauai  one  hundred  and  fifty  feet  in  height. 

Wai-p;-a,  s.  Eight  fresh  kukui  nuts 

■  burAed  in  water. 

WAt-KEo-KEo,  s.  Wai  and  keokeo,  white. 
Tie/uor  albus,  a  disease  of  females. 

Wai-ki,  s.  Wat,  watOT,  and  Ai,.  to  shoot, 
as  a  gun.  A  medicine  made  of  ipu  awaawa 
for  injections. 
2.  The  gonorrhea.    See  Ui^ehiu). 
S.  The  sharp  end  or  point  of  a  thing;  aip- 
plied  to  the  welan  de. 

i.  The  ball  anciently  made  of  stone  and 

projected  from  a  squirt-gun ;  hai  mai,  ua 

make  o  Kapnpuu  i  ka  voaiki,  he  said  that 

Kapupuu  was  killed  by  the  woifci,  i.  e.,  the 

64 


wad  or  ball  of  the  gun.  No  ka  puka  o  ka 
waiki  a.kakuu  i  lohe  ai,  he  mea  kani,  the 
whizzing  of  the  ball  was  heard.  Ua  lohe 
mua  ia  he  mea  kani  ka  loaiki,  we  had  heard 
before  that  the  waiici  (ball  of  she  gun)  made 
a  noise.  Note. — Hawaiiiuis  supposed  at 
first  that  the  sound  of  a  gun  (kani  pa)  bad 
some  efl'ect  in  the  execution. 
Wai-ki,  s.  The  epithet  of  a  personwho8o 
father  was  a  chief  and  his  mother  not.   See 

KULU, 

Wai-lau,  s.  A-  bundle  of  food  (poi) 
done  up  for  carrying ;  a  pai-ai. 

Wai-la-na,  v.  Wai  and  lana,  to  float. 
To  cast  out,  as  an  evil  person  from  society; 
to  banish ;  to  reject  as  unworthy  of  confi- 
dence. 

Wai-la-na,  s.  Wai  and  lana,  fo  float. 
Still,  calm  water;  a  quiet  place  in  liie  ocean. 

2.  A  state  of  banishment  from  society. 

3.  One  cast  out  for1)ad  conduct. 
Wai-le-lg,  s.  Wai  and  lele,  to  jump ; 

to  fly.  A  cataract;  a  waterfall.  SeeWAJBi. 

Wai-le-na-i,e-na,  s.  JFaJ,.  water,  and 
lenalena,  yellow — ^yellow  water.  Name  of 
a  small  valley  near  the  top  of  Mount  "ifai- 
aleale  on  Kauai  remarkable  for  the  plant 
apeape  found  there. 

Wai-lii-lii,  s.  Thick  striped  kapa;  the 
stripes  are  yellow. 

2.  Deceitful  language ;  puzzling  expres- 
sions leading  to  error. 

Wai-ld-a,  s.  a  ghost  or  spirit  of  one 
seen  before  or  after  death,  separate  from 
the  body.    See  Kikowailha  and  Kikoaka- 

LAU. 

Wai-li-u-la,  s.  For  waiUk^,  red  sur- 
face water.  Lit.  Water  with  a  red  surface. 
The  water  in  a  salt-pond ;  water  with  the 
oxyd  of  iron  on  the  surface. 

2.  The  reBectioB  of  lightto  the  eyes  &om 
any  body  which  causes  the^n  to  dose,  or 
wink,  or  tui^n  a*ay. 

3.  A  Sash  of  light ;  the  hot  penetrating 
rays  of  the  sun. 

4.  The  evening  twilight;  a  mixture  of 
light  and  darkness. 

Wai-ma-ka,  s.  Wai  and  maka,  eyes. 
Water  flowing  from  the  eyes;  tears.  Kekah. 
i:\.  Ehookaheina  waimdka,  to  shed  tears ; 
e  haule.ka  waimaka,  to  drop  tears. 

Wai-ma-ka-le-hu-a,  s..  Waimaka  and 
Uhva,  the  lehua  tree.  W^ter  drops  from 
tiie  lehua  trees;  o  ^wiimakale}aia  nonohl 
e  uli. 

Wai-ma-no,  s.  Name  of  a  soft  porous 

stone. 
Wai-me-a,  s.  a  species  of  tree;  the 

same  as  olomea. 
Wai-mi-mi,  s.    Wai  and  ndmi,  urine. 

Urine.    2  Sal.  18:27. 


WAO 


M6 


WAV 


Wai-na,  j,  Eng.  A  grape  vine;  grapes  j 


•2;  Wine;  dronkenness.    £in.  9:24. 
Wai-nao,  s.  W(m' and  boo,  dirty.  Dirty 

water ;  vatei;  -with  filthy'  ingredients.    See 

Waiapo. 
Wai-ni-ha,  s.  Name  of  a  stream  near 

tbe  top  of  Waialeale  on  Kaoai. 
Wai-k&-hI"A,  s.  a  state  of  safety. 
Wai-nui,  *.  An  injection. 
Wai-pa,  vv  See  W  aiha;  To  desire ;  to 

request  from  tli6  gods  in  prayer;  pela  ka'n 

waiha  ak«L  ame  ka'u  waipa  aka  la  oe  e  ke 

akna. ' 
Wai-faa,'  s.  Wdi  and  paa,  fast ;  hard. 

Name  of  ice;  hard  water:    lob.  6:16. 
Wai-p,au,  ».  The  knd  breeze  at  Wai- 
.  mea,  Eauai. 
Wai-pa-hu,  ».  PPai  and  pa^M,  to  burst. 

tinn-powder.  Ua,  Bnst  for  shooting.  See 

Onea.  '    ' 
Wai-pe-ha,  $,  A- state  oi  safety.  See 

VfltkoBti. ' 
Wai-ph,  *.  Wai  and  pit,  to  ascend  A 

flood ;  an  overflowing  of  water.    ler.  46:7. 
Wai-pu,  s.  Gun-powder;  one-a. 
Wai-pp-i-iua-ni,  s.  Tfaj  and jpM«,  forcing, 

and  Utni,  heaven.    A  waterspout;  water 

drawn  up  into  the  clouds  or  poured  down 

■from  the  clouds.    I!ai.  42:7. 
Wai-pu-hi-a,  *.  Wai&nipiiJdia.hh'wn 

by  the  wind.    The  spray  of  water  blown 

by  the  winds  when  rashing  down  a  pali ; 

water  falling  in  very  smail  drops, 
Wai-pij-na,  s.  Wai  and  puna,  R^'prittg. 

A  deep  spring  of  water;  a  place  where  the 

water  boils  op.'   Siutl'.  8:7. 
Wai-wai,   s.   Goods;  property;  that 

which  is  possessed  or  owned ;  property  in 

distinc^OQ  from  money  or  cash ;  loaiwqi 

auhau,  tax ;  tribnte. 
Wai-wjj,  adj.  Costly;  ricH;  dear;  val- 
uable. 
'Wai-wai,  v.  To  enrich;  to  gi^e  orie 

property.    Sbo.- To  make  rich ;.  to  stipply 

one's  desires. 
Wai-wai-pio,  *.  Wahmi  and  pio,  cap- 
'     tnred.    Property  taken  in  war  or  in  rob^ 

bevy :  plunder ;  spoil.-'  /o.>.".  11:14. 

Wa»o,  b.  See  WXtf.  To  scralch ;  to 
scrape ;  to  grate ;  ^isoo  aka  l«i  ke  kahnna  i 
ka  ipu  Awa,  a  tne  ke  knlcui,  a  me  ka  nala, 
a' me  ke  ko,  a  me  ka  wai  maoU. 

'Wfi-o,  s.-'A  space  on  the  sides  of  mo«n~ 
tains' neit' below  the  tcMOhea,;  it  is  also 
called  totoMiofteJe  and  vxiodwa^  a  place  oi' 
sj. irits ;  the  dwelling  place.  If  the  s'.ide :  a 
wild  place  as'lippearsfromtoOcompouMS. 
NoTK.—;  ITao  a)i<!  wdii  are  Bifidlar  iu  rwme 
ef  their  niean{ni!f! 


'Wao,  o^j.  High ;  long ;  a  high  shady 
place  nn&equented ;  tUck  with  vines. 

'Wao-a-kd-a,  s.  Wao,  pkce,  and  akua, 
god.  A  region  on  the  side  of  a  monntaia  ■ 
below  the  viaomaukele;  it  has  but  a  small 
growth  of.  tre^ ;  or  perbf^s  wa,  space,  o, 
of,  anid.oJ^^  god,  that  is,  a  region  of  the 
gods;  a  ^^ert;  a  desolate  place,  generally 
backfromtheseaand  uninhabited;  a  place 

'  where  gods,  ghosts  and  hobgoblins  are 
supposed  to  reside.    See  Auakha. 

Wao-e-i-wa,  s.  Name  of  ar  region  on 
the  sides  of  mountains  covered  witti  vege- 
tation and  small  forest  trees.  Stn.  witti 
wao  and  waonahele. 

Wao-ka-na-ka,  s.  a  region  on  the  sidi9 
of  a  mountain  next  below  the  waoakua;  it 
is  a  region  where  people  may  live  and 
where  vegetables  may  be  cultivated;  ma'« 
is  another  name. 

Wao-ke,  s.  The  name  of  a  shrub  or 
bush  from  the  bark  of  which  kapaismade; 
a  species  of  mnlberry;  also  written  wetike 
and  kawauke. 

Wao-ke-le,  «.  The  shadow  of  death; 
death's  sliade.    See  Maldkoi  and  Hi.tiHAA- 

2.  A  long  tail  ohia  tree. 

'Wao-la-ad,  s.  An  upland  and  raiculti- , 
vated 'region,  w-jiore  tall  tree?  grow  atsd  ' 
tb;ck  shades  are  found. 

Wao-mau-.ke-i.e,  s.  Narae  of  a  region 
Oil  the  sides  of  inountahis  next  below  !h? 
wuotiwa  and  above  the  loaoakaa;  the  trees 
are  larger  than  5a  the  waoeiiva. 

Wao-na-HE-le,  ».  TFooaiftd?taA«?e,. cov- 
ered wife  vegetation.  Aplacs  on  the  sides 
•of  mountsirjis  overgrown  w}th.grsss,  weeds, 
bushes,  &c.;  a  wildsrueH;;  a  «xioafc!«z,  but 
with  vegetation. 

Watt,  ^p8rs.|wim.,  first  person-  I.  Gtam. 
<j  122,  124.  -Note.— Tta  w  in  this  word 
seems  uiinecaissary :  it  is  formed  by  the  cos- 
lescence  of  the  emphatic  o  aaa^aii,  the 
prououn  proper ;  thus  the  simple  form  mi, 
emphade  o  etc  pronounced  quickly  be- 
comes ictu.  file  severalfocnis  are  aa,  04111. 
uau  acd  ovau. 

Wau,  v.  To  say  I;  to  answer  I  t<>  a 
question ;  vxiu  aku  la  no  hoi  au,  mmt,  I 
■snsicered  to  Sim,  I. 

Wa-u,  ».  See  Wao.  To  scrape;  to 
scratch ;  to  rub ;  to  polish. 

2.  To  clean  oilt,  as  the  inside  of  u  cala- 
bash which  would  require  aerai)in<j.  '  See 
"Wacwaw. 

\Wav-av-,  p.  Ta  go  out  of  the  path  in 
Traveling;  ia  Swivtl  crookedly  v7l!eTO  thoi!« 
ie  no  road. 

■WAU-A0,  adv,  Ci'6!>kedly;  perversely,* 
unfeelingly. 

■WAtr-A-HA,  adj.  Itt  prayer;  etvure  de* 


WAH 


507 


WAH 


livoranee,  freedom  from,  &a. ;  pali  wauaha 

kua  makan!  holo  oka. 
Wau-a-ku-a,  s.  See  Waoaktta. 
Wad-kk,  *.   See  Waoke.   The  kapa 

shrub. 
WAu-KE-LE-Nu-i-Ai-KKr,  s.  The  name  of 

t,iif>  chief  who  killed  the  fabled  hirakalidw. 
2.  The  young  of  the  bird  that  waited  on 

Kiwaa;  he^eiki  na  ka  mami,i  lawe  iia 

Kiv/aa.    See  the  mele. 
V/au-wau,  v.  SeeWAo.  To  scratch  as 

a  cat;  to  scratch  when  one  itches;  to  rub: 

to  polish ;  to  scrape.    lob.  2:8. 
Wa-ha,  *.  A  mouth ;  an  opening  gen- 
erally. 

2.  The  mouth  of  a  person ;  e  olelo  he 
walM  no  he  vMka,  to  apoakmouth  to  mouth. 

3.  The  month  of  a  cave  or  pit ;  ka  tocAa 
o  ke  ana.    los.  10:18. 

4.  The  throating  In  the  lower  end  of  a 
raftor. 

6.  The  mouth  of  a  hag.    See  Auwaha,  a 

furrow. 
6.  A  bundle  to  be  carried  on  th'^  back. 

See  Waha,  v. 
Wa-ha,  v.  To  carry  on  the  back,  as  a 

child,  or  a  person,  or  a  bundle. 
2.  To  dig  a  furrow  or  a  ditch,  especially 

a  long  one.    See  W.iha,  s. 
Wa-ha-a,  v.  To  talk  or  speak  with  the 

month ;  to  mumble ;  to  dispute. 
Wa-ha-a-ma,  v.   Waha  a.ni,  ama,  tat' 

tling.    Jo  tell  tales  ;  to  reveal  secrets. 
Wa-ha-o-he,  v.  To  talk  scandal;  to 

scandalisso:    See  TVaiiaoiii. 
Wa-ha-o-he,  s.  a  great  tattler;  a  scan - 

dalizcr; 
Wa-ha-o-hi,  V,  To  talk  like  a  crazy 

person ;  to  talk  oontasedly  about  this  and 

that;  to  utter  many  words  without  mean- 
ing. 
.  .    2,  To  scold ;  to  tattle. 
Wa-ha-o-hi,  s.  Foolish;  crazy;  loud 

talk. 

2.  TSie  persoia  so  talking ;  applied  to  fe- 
males. ■  • 

3.  A 'scold;  a  slanderer;  a  tale  bearer. 
Wa-ha-u-hatj-ha,  s.  Waha  and  uhauha, 

dJrty.    A  long  or  hoggish  mouth. 
2.  A  gormandizer;  one  who  eats  as  long 

as  he  can. 
Wa-ha-u-hait-ha,  adj.  Hoggish  in  one's 

mannera;  filthy;  ciamiaing  one's  self  with 

food. 
Wa-ha-ti-kae,  s.  a  filthy  mouth.  See 

Wahahaumu, 
Wa-ha-hau-mi-a,  s.  WahannAImum,ia, 

dirty;  fonl.    A  foul  mouth;  a  blackguard. 
Wa-hes,  s.  a  contraction  of  wahahee, 

which  see. 
Wa-ha-eee,  0.  FiTaAa  and  Aee,  slippery. 


To  lie  (  to  speak  falsely ;  to  deceive  in 
speaking. 

Wa-ha-hee,  *.  A  lie;  a  false  speech;, 
a  dceeit  in  speakiiip;. 

Wa-ha-hee,  adj.  Lying;  deceitful;  de- 
Ceiviog. 

Wa-ha-hee,  adv.  Falsely;  not  truly.. 
Kani.5:n. 

Wa-ha-he-v/a,  s,  Waha,  mouth,  and 
hcwa,  wrong;  wicked.  The  wickedness  of 
the  mouth ;  any  false  conversation.  In  a 
prayisT  to  the  gods  for  the  sick,  e  kala  raai 
i  kona  hewa,  a  me  koua  aiku,  a  me  kona 
aia,  a  mo  kona,  '^txihaheioa,  fonl  mouth. 

Wa-ha-ko-ko,  v.  WaAa  and  Aofe*, blood.. 
To  contend  ;  to  yuarrel. 

Wa-ha-ko-ko,  a^/.  Talebearing;  slan- 
dering. 

Wa-ha-ko-le,  s.  Waha  and  Me,  red. 
A  long. protuberant  month  ;,  waha  nuku. 

2.  A  month  that  belches  out  filthy  mat- 
ter ;  a  boistei'ons,  raving  person. 

Wa-ha-xo-i^e',  aclj.  Clamorous;  noisy; 
obstreperous;  contradicting.  Synonymous 
with  wahapaa. 

Wa-ha-le,  s.  The  same  tree  as  the 
loulu  or  palm  tree. 

Wa-ha-le-he,  s.  Waha  and  lehe,  lips. 
The  outside  of  a  holoor  oriCce. 

Wa-ha -IE-HE,  adj.  Wide,  or  broad,  as 
a  hole  in  a  board;  open  wide,  as  the  mouth 
of  a  bole.  < 

Wa-ha-ma-ka,  s.  Waha  and  marui,  di- 
vided.   A  screen ;  a  shutter. 

2.  A  digression  in  one's  speech ;  a  turn- 
ing off  the  subject  in  conversation. 

Wa-ha-paa,  s.  TTs/i*  and  jjaa,  hard.  A 
person  full  of  noise  in  his  talk  ;  a  raving 
person ;  a  scold ;  one  who  talks  angrily 
and  furiously ;  he  waJutpaa  ia ;  mai  hele 
oc  i  ka  wakapaa:  o  ka  wakapaa,  oia  ka 

,   hoopaapaa. 

Wa-ha-paa,  adj.  Noisy;  clamorous; 
raving. 

Wa-ha-pio,  v.  Waha  and  pw>,  a  prisoner. 
To  speak  a,?  one  that  is  under  constraint 
and  knows  not  what  to  say ;  e  like  me  ka 
pio. 

Wa-ha-puh,  s.  JlP'a^  and  jjWK,  swelled. 

A  person  who  speaks  unintelligibly  in 

conversation ;  a  boisterous  person ;  a  loud 

talker. 
Wa-ka-puh,  adj.  Rude ;  obstreperous 

in  conversation ;  unintelligible. 
Wa-ka-wa-ha,  v.  See  Waha,  moiith. 

To  make  mouths  at ;  to  open  the  mouth  at 

by  way  of  contempt. 

2.  To  be  dishonored;  to  live  unhoriored. 

3.  To  hate;  to  dislike;  to  be  ashamed  of. 

4.  Hod.  To  mock ;  to  scorn ;  to  ml  at : 


WAH 


508 


WAH 


to  despise.  A'aft.  14:31.  .To  treat  contempt- 
uously ;  to  deride. 

5.  To' abominate.  OiAfc.  19:7.  To  hate. 
lJVa!.22;8. 

6.  To  be  unbelieving;  to  be  disobedient; 
ua  lilce  ka  hoowahawaha  m^kahoomaloba, 

Wa-ha-wa-ha,  s.  Dislike;  hatred;  con- 
tempt,   lob.  31:34. 

Wa-ha-wa-ha,  aij.  Disliked;  displeased 
with ;  objected  to ;  ahu  iho  ka  pua  ■mth'.i- 
waJta  i  Wailua. 

Wa-he-a-wa,  s.  The  giving  up  of  a 
plan,  device,  op  intention,  as  a  desire  to  go 
to  a  chief,  but  on  thinking,  gives  it  up;  ka 
waheama  o  ke  alaula. 

Wa-hi,  art.  Gram.  ^  63.  Some ;  some 
little ;  a  few.  It  unites  or  takes  with  it  the 
indefinite  article  fte;  as,  he  wahi  ■wa,i,some 
water.  It  also  takes  kau  betbre  it,  and 
both  the  definite  article  ke;  as,  lawcae  la 
ia  i  ke  kau  wahi  leho  no  ka  honua,  in  which 
case  it  means,  some ;  some  little ;  sonsle  in- 
definite quantity .  It  has  Do  corresponding 
word  in  English ;  as,  owau  nei  o  ko  ouknu 
wa?ti  k^ikaina  unkn  hope  loa. 

Wa-hi,  .i.  A  place ;  a  space  ;  a  situa- 
tion ;  wahi  kaawale,  a  vacant  place;  syn- 
onymous with  fcafti,  but  used  differently  in 
a  sentence.  SeeKAia.  TfaAi  hilahila,  pri- 
vate parts.  Kanl.  25:11.  Nt.  wahi  a  pau 
loa,  all  places.  los.  1:3.  Na  wahi  paa, 
Strong  holds  or  places.  1  Sam.  23:14.  It 
is  used  with  ka  for  kau  .■  a-  ka  wahi  (kau 
wahi)  e  noho  ai,  the  dwelling  place.  Med. 
26:8. 

Wa-hi,  s.  Accent  on  the  last  syllable. 
That  which  surrounds  or  envelopes  any- 
thing ;  a  covering ;  a  sheath ;  a  wrapper, 
as  kapa,  paper,  ki  leaf,  cloth,  (fee.";  wahi 
pahi  kana, a  swordsco56a?'d.  1  Sam.l7;5]. 

Wa-hi,  s.  A  word;  a  saying;  a  remark. 
Note. — This  word  is  somewhat  anomalous; 
it  has  no  article  and  has  some  of  the  prop- 
erties of  a  verb ;  as,  wahi  a  wai  ?  wo'rd  of 
whom?  whose  word .'  whose  saying,  or  who 
said  it?  Ans.  Wahi  a  ke  alii,  the  king 
said  so. 

Wa-hi,  s.  One  that  is  above  law,  or  is 
so  much  a  favorite,  or  is  so  holy  that  the 
law  cannot  affect  him. 

2.  A  favorite  or  high  servant  of  the  king; 
pepehiia  o  Kainapau  wahi  alii  e  Kainapan 
kuaaina,  Kainapau  the-king's  favorite  was 
slain  by  ICainapftu  the  backwoodsman. 

Wa-hi,  v.  To  break  by  casting  out  of 
one's  hand.    Puk.  34:1.    Svx.  with  naha. 

2.  To  break  through,  as  an  army ;  to 
break  or  rush  through,  as  through  a  troop. 
Sal:  IS-.'a. 

8.  To  break,  as  one's  head.   Lunk.  9:53. 

4.  To  separate;  to  open;  to  rend:  to 
break  through.    Isa.  64:1. 
,  6.  To  open;  to  cause  to  flow.   isa.  41:18. 


6.  To  break ;  to  cleave ;  to  break,  as  a 
rock.    IM.  105:41.    See  Wawahi._ 
Wa-hi,  v.  To  cover  over;  to  b'nil.up, 
as  a  wound.    ler.  30:26.    ■ 

2.  To  wrap  up,  as  a  body  for  burial ;  to 
ti'  up  in  a  wrapper,  as  a  bundle. 

3.  To  roll  or  fold  up  in  kapa -or  cloth ; 
to  swathe ;  to  wrap  up; 

4.  To  surround,  as  a  wrapper ;  to  over- 
lay ;  to  cover  up;    Puk.  36:34. 

5.  To  cover,  as  the  body  of  a  person  with 
clothing.  SvN.withuhi.  Okalolekamea 
e  wahi  ai  i  ke  kino. 

Wa-hi-a,  v.  See  Wahi,  to  break.  Wahia 
is  for  wahiia,  to  be  broken. 

Wa-hi-e,  s.  Wood  for  burning;  fuel. 
Oilik-  1:7.  Wahie  is  used  for/«e(  in  dis- 
tinction from  loan,  timber. 

Wa-hi-e-a-la,  s.  Wahie  and  ala,  odor- 
iferous. An  epithet  of  sandal-wood ;  san- 
dal-wood.   Its  appropriate  name  Is  Uiahi. 

Wa-hi-ke,  s.  A-  female  in  distinction 
Irom  kane,  male. 

2.  A  woman ;  a  wife.  The  term  is  ap- 
plied to  men  and  animals,  and  when  ap- 
plied to  animals  it  merely  marks  the  femi- 
nine gender.  In  grammar,  ano  wahbie, 
feminine  gender.  Wahine,  he  mea  ia  e  nani 
ai  ke  kane,  he  lei  alii  maikai  no  ke  kane, 
woman,  she  gives  honor  to  the  man,  she.  is 
a  crown  of  beauty  for  the  husband. 

Wa'Hi-ne-he-li-a-ka-ea,  s.  The  names 
of  two  goddesses. 

Wa-hi-ne-ka-ne-ma-ke,  s.  WaMneaLuA 
kane  and  make,  dead.  A  woman  whose 
husband  is  dead ;  a  widow.    Kanl.  16:11. 

Wa-hi-ne-ma-nh-a-hi,  s.  Wahkie  and 
manuahi.    A  kept  mistress. 

Wa-hi-ne-puu-paa,  s.  Wahine  s.-aipiu- 
paa,  epithet  of  virginity.  A^virgin ;  virgo 
intaeta.  Pufc.  22:17.  Hence,  purity ;  a  state 
of  undefilement. 

Wa-ho,  comp.  prep.  Out;  out  of;  out- 
side ;  outward ;  prefixed  by  o,  no,  ko,  i,  ia 
and  ma.  Cfram.-^'  161.  Ia  waho,  tlie  out- 
side. Mai.  23:25.  'Opposed  to  ia  loko. 
iMk.  11:40. 

Wa-ho,  adv.  Outwardly.  Eseh.  44:1. 

Wa-ho-ka-hu-a,  *.  WoAo,  outside,  and 
kahua,  foundation  of  a  house.  What  is  out- 
side of  a  house. 

Wa-hu,  11.  To  take  by  force.  Hoo.  To 
rob  ;  to  take  by  force. 

Wa-hu-a,  V.  To  set  a  snare  or  trap. 
ll'oo.  To  insnare  ;  to  entrap. 

Wa-hu-a,  s.  ,  a  snare ;  a  trap  for  catch- 
ing small  animals. 

Wa-hu-lu,  v.  To  bake  food  in  the  oven 
for  a  long  time  till  it  is  b"rnt  or  turned 
yellow  or  black ;  poha  ka  nanu  (ualu)  ke 
wewe,  o  wahulu  mai  ka  piko. 


WAL 


509 


WAL 


Wa-hU'WA-HTi,  v.  To  lean  upon  a  per- 
son with  the  anus  across  the  shpulclers. 
See  Wahu.    , 

Wa-ka,  s.  Appearance;  tlie  personal 
appearance  of  one. 

Wa-kai-kai,  c.  To  examine;  to  look 
at ;  to  look  lonnd.    See  Makaikal 

Wa-ka-wa-ka,  adj.  See  Waka.  Shin- 
ing; glisteniug;  flaming.  Kin.  3:24.  Ww 
kawcdcao  Mauo  e  mokii  ai  ka  bako. 

Wa-ke-wa-ke,  s.  See  Wekawejca.  The 
black  liquid  of  the  squid. 

Wiv.-Ki,  s.  ^ng.  See  Wati. 

Wj|.rLA,  V.  See  HoALA.  To  excite;  to 
stir  np;  to  throw  stones ;  to  pelt ;  to  be  or 
feel  hurt,  ,     v  -      . 

Wa-laa,  u  fpttmlaia.  To  be  thrown; 
tq  be  tbi'owjii  as  a  stone;  to  be  pelted; 
walakikp  fca  jhe.  walaa  ka  pohafcu',  the 
Bpeans  ^ere  hailed  back  and  toi&k,  the 
BtoneB  were  thrown. 

Wa-la-au,  v.  To  ^peak  in  a  boisterous 
tatmner,  as  a  crazy  persop. 

2.  To  cry  out,  aa  in  ieai ;  to  shout,  as  in 
battle. 

S.  To  make  a  noise  of  lamentation  for  a 
deceased  person. 

d.  IToo.  To  cause  or  make  a.  noise.  Isa. 
i%%  To  make  a  cuufuaed  unmeaning  noise. 

Wa-la-au,  s.  A  noise ;  a  confused  noise 
as  ftf  a  riotous  multitude,  fuk.  32:17.  See 
XJvAimA. 

2.  A  noise,  as  a  wailing  for  the  dead. 

3.  Any  loud  boisterous  talk  or  noise  with 
more  oriess  indistinctness  or  want  of  mean- 
ing. 

Wa-la-au, , a<f;.  Noisy;;  obstreperous; 

confused;  disorderly. 
VVa-la-hee,  «.  Name  of  a  shrub,  the 

leaves  used  in  coloring  black. 
Wa-la-ki-ke,  v.  See  Walaa  above.  To 

toss  or  throw  back  and  forth,  as  spears  in 

battle ;  walakike  ka  ihe,  walaa  ka  pohaku. 
Wa-la-ni-a,  )  „.  For  walaia,  n  inserted, 
Wa-LEHSI-A,  )      to  be  hurt.    To  smart,  aa 

a  wound ;  to  feel  pained  from  an  external 

hurt. 
S.  To  feel  pain  mentally;  to  feel  the  pain 

of  dislike  or  ol  hatred  by  another. 

3.  To  feel  revengeful ;  to  feel  cut  to  the 
heart  by  something  said.    Oih.  2:37. 

4.  IIoo.  To  cau.se  pain  to  another  by 
one's  words  ;  to  use.  sharp,  words.  2  Kor. 
13:10. 

Wa-la-ni-a,  s,  A  stinging  pain,  as  a 
burn. 

2.  Deep  anguish  of  heart  at  something 
s^id. 

Wa-la-wa-la,  v.  SeeWALA.  To  h?  ex- 
cited; to  make  a,  great  noise;  to  shont^  to 
cry  out. 


2,  To  fall,  as  a  mai;  from  a  high  place, 
turning  over  and  over. 

,  9.  To  rofuae;-  to  deny;  no'njo  ka  hewa, 
aole  au  e  loalawala  ae ;  ae  aku  no. 
Wa-la-wa-la-au,  V,  SeeWALAAu.  To 
make  a  noise  so  as  to  disturb  one's  hearr 
ing ;  to  make  a  great  noise  in  talking ;  e 
paepac,  e  lohclohe, 

IValawalaau  l  ka,  p«li  o  Eolokio!, 
Me  he  hwelgane  la  kit  lea  i  Waialoha. 

Wa-le,  adv.  A  State  of  being  or  exist- 
ing without,  qualification ;  used  mostly  in 
an  adverbial  sense ;  only ;  alone ;  gratuit- 
ous, &c. ;  as,  e  noho  wale,'to  sit  ordy,  i.  u., 
to  sit  mEj(;  ft  hana  loak.  to  woik  on(y.  i.  e,, 
10  work  without  rewwrd,  gratuitously  f  e 
bldo  wale,  to.  spealc  wUhond  ^ect;  e'hele 
uxtZe,  to  go  OS  one  is,  i.  c.,  to  go  naked.  As 
ua2e  has  i\o  corresponding  term  in  English, 
it  is  difficult  'to  define,  ^tbe  idea  must  be 
gained  by  thie  connectioff. 

WAriE ,  *.  The  pKle-gm  or  matter  coughed 
up  from  the  lungs, 

2.  Saliva  like  that  nmniiig  from  the 
moutb  of  an  iniant;  kahe  ka  wale,  to  drool; 
ka  wale  o  kona  waha,  spittle ;  .saliva. 

Wa-le-a,  v.  To  indulge  in  ease;  to 
please  one's  self;  to  dwell  in  quiet  free 
from  care. 

2.  To  be  satisfied  with  one's  circum- 
stances.   Puk.  2:21. 

3.  To  be  accustomed  or  habituated  to  a 
thing ;  to  do  often. 

Wa-le-a,  edj.  Accustomed;  frequently 
doing;  constant- 

Wa-le-a,  s.  Name  of  a  fish. 

Wa-le-hau,  *.  The  name  of  a  medi- 
cine. 
2.  The  mucous  from  the  nose. 

Wa-le-ke-a,  s.  Wale,  slime,  and  kea, 
white.  A  disease  of  the  eye;  a  liquid  ftom 
a  sore  eye  ;  white  mucous. 

Wa-le-ni-a,  adj.  Hard;  painful;  severe. 
See  Walania. 

Wa-le-wai-ka-po,  s.  WPo/e,  spittle,  and 
wai.  i.  e.,  the  water  is  spittle.  Used  in  a 
prayer ;  walewaikupo;  the  saliva  of  the 
mouth  ;  a  prayer  for  a  blessing. 

Wa-le-wa-l-e,  v.  See  Wale.  To  be 
deceived ;  to  be  led  astray  by  one.  Isa. 
36:14.  To  deceive ;  to  entrap  ;  to  get  the 
advantDge. 

?.  IIoo.  To  tempt:  to  entice;  to  insnare; 
to  deceive  by  flatteries;  hoowakwale  nui 
mai  na  liaole  ia  ia  (ia^Liholiho)  i  ka  inu 
rama,  the  foreigners  greatly  enticed  him 
(Liholiho)  to  drink  rum. 
■  3.  To  suborn ;  to  influence  to  wrong. 
Oih.  6:11. 

Wa-le-wa-le,  s.  A  temptation  to  evil. 

2.  A  tempter  to  evil. 

3.  Forgetfnlness  ot  a  thing. 

4.  Indifference ;  slowness ;  destitution. 


WAL 


510 


WAW 


Wa-le-wa-le,  s.  One  set  apart  as  de- 
Glei,  as  a  woman  having  given  birth  to  a 
child ;  itt  her  condition  sfie  was  called  ma- 
leinale. .  A  hata  na  la  ehiku,  a  ma  ita  wa  e 
paa  ai  ka  wultvMle,  alalia  hoi  nai  ma  ka 
hale  o  kaaa  kane  iho ;  a  tela  ka  la  awalu, 
hoi  xnaitana.kane,  noho  pu,  no  ka  mea  ua 
vau  ke.  walcuiaie  keiki. 

Wa-le-wa-ie,  adj.  Insnaring;  enticing 
to  evil  i  tempting. 

2.  Stringy;  slimy,  as  the  secretion  of  the 
nose;  as  matter  coughed  np  from  the  lungs.. 

3.  Slimy,  as  certain  states  of  the  fseoes ; 
nearly  synonymous  with  aweawe;  walewaie 
ka.lepo. 

Wa-le-wa-le,  adv.  At  a  venture.    1 

Ifal.  •22-M.   Without  object;  he\e  wgleiBaie 

lakou  a  lilo  loa  i  ka  hewa. 
Wa-£.e-wa-le-na,  v.  To  pinch;  to  gnash 

expressive  of  great  anger. 
Wa-le-wa-le-na-he-sa,    v.     Walewak 

and  nahesa  {Heb.),  serpent.    To  act  the 

part  of  a  sorcerer ;  to  enchant. 
Wa-le-eu-sa,  s.  The  walrus. 
Wa-li,  o.  To  grin^  to  powder;  to  mince 

fiae ;  to  mix.    Puk.  30:36. 

2.  To  grind.  Fio.  To  oppress;  to  over- 
bear, as  a  chief  his  people.    Isa.  3:15. 

3.  IIoo.  To  make  soft  or  pliable ;  to  re- 
duce to  powder.    Fuk.  32:20. 

4.  To  break  up  ground  finely. 
Wa-li,  adj.  Fine;  soft;  minced  finely; 

fine,  like  soft  paste ;  fine,  as  flour.    Kin. 
18:6. 
Wa-li-na,  adv.  Used  in  answer  to  a 
salutation;  as,  wcUina  wale  iaua.   See  We- 

LINA. 

Wa-li-wa-li,  adj.  See  Wall  Fine; 

soft ;  paste  like. 
2.  Weak ;  limber :  weak  from  sickaess. 

See  Nawauwam. 
.3.  Soft ;  gentle ;  kind,  as  language ;  ka 

oMo  a  na  kanaka  maikai,  he  vicUheali  ka 

olelo,  he  pepe. 
Wa-li-wa-li,  v.  See  Wall  To  soften, 

as  stone  er  wood  to  make  it  work  easily ; 

alaila,  hahao  (i  ka  pohaku)  maloko  o  kahi 

wai '  mea  e  walimM  ai, 
Wa-lo,  «.  See  Ualo,  to  cry  out;  to 

complain. 
Wa-lo-i-nA,  V.  To  call  to  a  chief  with 

a  voice  of  praise  arid  admiration ;  waloina 

aku  ke  alii  o  Kaakahi. 

Wa-lo-wa-lo,  v.  To  strike,  as  a  sound 
upon  the  ear ;  to  hear  a  sound;  to  hear  in- 
distinctly; to  strike  back,  as  an  echo.  See 
Walawalaac. 

Walowalo  e  hea  ka  ieo  o  Kalnkua, 
Waktwalaau  1  ka  pall  o  Kalo^ini, 
M'j  ho  hanehane  la  ka  Ieo  i  Walaloha, 
Me  I  ka  uwo  booiiwe  a  ka  lawakea. 

Wa-lp,  V.  .  To  scratch,  as  a  cat';  to 


scratch,  as  a  person  with  his  fingers. 
2.  To  rub  :  to  rasp  ;  to  polish;  to  piifcfa. 

Wa-lu,  adj.  num.  Eight;  ka  wdu,  the 
eighth.  Oiftfc.  9:1.  As  a  card!n?il  it  is  gen- 
erally prefixed  by  a  or  e;  a,s,awahl,eiealu, 
eight.     Oram.  §  115:4.  • 

Wa-ht,  s.  Name  of  a  fish  having  very 
hard  scales. 

Wa-lu-a,  s.  The  middle ;  the  interior. 
Mil  Sol.  3:10. 

Wa-lu-na,  j.  a  prophecy. 

Wa-l0-wa-hj,  «.  SeeWALn.  To  scratch 
much  or  frequently ;  to  pinch  up  with  all 
the  fingers.    See  UmKi. 

Wa-na,  u  To  come ;  to  approach ;  to 
appear,  as  the  early  dawn.    See  Wanaao. 

Wa-na,  s.  a  species  of  the  sea-egg  of 
the  size  and  shape  of  a  teirnip  ;  he  ia  poe- 
poe  me  he  ina  la,  he  oioi  mawaho. 

Wa-na,  adj.  Pronged ;  sharp  pointed ; 
externally  jagged. 

Wa-na-ao,  «.  Wana,  to  appear,  and 
00,  light.  To  dawn,  as  the  first  light  in  the 
morning;  to  appear,  as  the  dawn.  See 
Waanaao. 

Wa-na-ao,  s.  The  near  approach  of 
morning.    Kin.  19:15. 

2.  The  early  dawn  of  the  morning ;  the 
first  light  of  day.  ibs.  6:15.  Twilight;  mo- 
lebulehu. 

Wa-na-oa,  v.  To  project;  to  extend 
any  way  beyond  the  body  of  a  thing. 

Wa-na-oa,  s.  a  projection  or  an  exten- 
sion, as  the  fingers  of  the  sea-egg. 

Wa-na-hi-na,  adj.  Becoming  gfray,  as 
a  person  ;  gray  headed, 

Wa-ka-na,  v.  To  prophecy;  to  foretell 
future  events ;  to  preach ;  to  declare  the 
will  of  the  gods.    NaK  11:26. 

Wa-na-na,  s.  a  prophecy;  the  decla- 
ration of  the  kilo  or  of  the  kaula ;  a  decla- 
ration made  before  hand  of  what  is  to  be, 
which  was  known  by  ita  fulfillment. 

Wa-na-wa-na,  ».  See  Wana  and  Wa- 
NAOA.  To  extend ;  to  stretch  out ;  to  pro- 
ject. 

Wa-na-wa-na,  adj.  Having  sharp 
points ;  thorny. 

Wa-wa,  ».  To  sh  out  in  a  noisy  tumult- 
uous way;  to  bawl  in  a  vociferous  con- 
fused manner. 

Wa-wa,  s.  '  A  tumult,  as  the  action  of 
a  turauftuous  assembly.    . 

2.  Babbling,  vain,  foolish  talldng.  1  Tint. 
6:20. 

3.  A  confused  noise,  as  of  a  battle  at  a 
distance.  2  Sam.  18:29.  The  confused 
noise  of  a  multitude. 

Wa-wa,  adj.  Noisy  on  account  of  great 
multitudes;  tumultuous.    /sa.'22:2. 


WE 


511 


WEH 


Wa-wae,  s.  The  leg  of  a  person  or  ani- 
fiial;  the  foot.  Note. — Hawailans  have  no 
separate  worfls  for  log  and  foot,  xeawae  1q- 
cludes  both;  so  lima  iucludea  both  band 
and  arm.    See  Lima. 

2.  A  pair  of  pantaloons ;  so  called  from 
the  legs ;  breeebes.    Pule.  28:4l 

3.  A  post  of  doty  belonging  to  gods  and 
priests. 

Wa-wai,  s.  Wa,  space,  and  wai,  water; 
A  land  of  water ;  a  well  watered  land ;  be 
auwai,  he  pipiwni,  he  nwabiwai  e  kulu  ana, 
he  kowakowau. 

Wa-wau,  v..  See  Wau  and  Wauwau. 
To  scratchy  to  pinch  with  theJingers:  hence, 
to  be  quarrelsome ;  to  be  unfriendly ;  i«(«- 
wau  i  ka  ill  o  ke  kane  ame  ka  wahine. 

Wa-wau,  adj.  Scratching;  pinching; 
cross ;  nnfriendly. 

W*'WA-Hi,  *,•  Lit.  To  mouth.  See 
"^jtax.  To  rail  •,  to'  storm  at  one  j  to  curse 
with  a  loud  obstrieperous  voice. 

Wa-wa-hi,  v.  See  Wahi,  to  break.  To 
break  to  pieces;  to  break  down;  to  demol- 
ish, as  a  house  or  building.    2  ifal.  21:3. 

2.  To  break,  as  bread;  to  break  open, 
as  a  box  or  chest. 

3.  To  split;  to  break  up,  as  rocks.  1 
Ml.  19:11. 

i.  To  break  an,  as  a  boat;  wawahiia  hoi 
ka  waapa  i  i  ai  honhon,  the  boat  also  was 
broken  up  for  the  nails  to  make  awls. 

5.  To  break  down,  as  idols.   Puk.  23:24. 

6.  To  break  up,  L  e.,  to  take  down,  as  a 
-tent    Ifah.  10:17. 

7.  To  break  down,  as  a  tower.  Xunfc.8:9. 
Wa-wa-'Bma,  .*.  Participle  passive.  A 

breaking  up :  a  destruction,  as  of  a  city. 

Jer.  19:8, 11. 
Wa->wa-li,  6.  See  WAuand  Waliwali. 

To  sdften;  tomakefise;  to  reduce  to  pulp. 
Wa-wa-li,  adj.  See  Wall  Soft;  fine; 

flexible;  good  humored. 
Wa-wa-lo,  v.  See  Ualo,  Walo  and 

UwAi/>.    To  cry  out;  to  call;  to  make  a 

noise  of  calling. 

'    1T&  lal  hea  wmealo  i  ka  ohn  no  na  mauna, 
Vbat  ka  wai  o  na  molokaqaaaha. 

Wa-wa-ltj,  V.  See  Walu.  To  scratch, 
as  a  cat  or  a  person;  to  pinch;  to  quarrel, 
as  a  man  and  liis  wife. 

Wa-wa-na,  adj.  Rougfrj  thorny,  as  a: 
road;  difficult  of  traveling.  See  Wana, 
adj.  _  . . 

WA-yfE,-adv.  QuicMy;  suddenly;  hast- 

_J^y ;  soon ;  liikl  viawe,  quickly  done. 

Wa-ti,  s.  JSng.  A  watch;  a  clock;  a 
period  of  lime.    Pufc.  14:24. 

We,  v.  See  Ue  and  Uwe,  To  weep; 
to  cry ;  to  salute. 

2.  To  move  anything  forward  or  side- 
ways.  See  IJii,  to  Iiiteh  along. 


We-a,  v.  To  question  for  the  purpose 
of  eliciting  some  secret,  as  theft,  or  to  try 
to  buy  stolen  articles ;  to  act  skHlfully  in 
questioning  one  so  that  he  shall  not  sus- 
pect the  desigfl  of  the  questioner. 
2.  To  print  or  color  red. 

We-a,  «.  A  red  dye;  red  coloring  mat- 
ter ;  he  koho  ulaula. 

We-a-we-a,  s,  a  procurer;  a  pimp; 
one  who  acts  or  bargains  for  another  ui 
licentious  matters. 

We-a-we-a,  adj.  Bed;  reddish;  spotted 
with  red. 

We-0,  s.  See  "We a,  Eediiess;  fresh- 
ness; a  red  color;  ua  like  ka  ulanlame  ka 
vieo;  be  weoke  kanaka,  he  pauo  ke  alii. 

We-0-we-o,  adj.  SeeWEO.  Fresh;  red, 
like  fresh  meat  just  killed. 

We-tt,  v.  To  be  covered  with  beard  or 

^flown,  as  a  young  unshaven  boy. 

Vit-v-yn-v,  a.  A  general  na&e  for  herb- 
age ;  grass ;  green  grass.    Katil.  11:15, 

2.  Name  ot  a  fish  to  be  caught  only  in 
the  night ;  hence, 

3.  FIG.  Snccess  in  night  iniquity. 
We-hE,  V.  To  open,  as  a  door;  to  open. 

as  the  dawn  or  advance  of  light  in  the 
morning ;  a  wehe  m  la  ke  alaula  o  ke  ao, 
pau  );a  pouli. 

2.  To  uncover  what  is  covered  up  ;  to 
uncover,  as  the  head.  Oihk.  10:6.  To  un- 
cover for  illicit  purposes,    Oihk.  18:6,  7. 

3.  To  strip  off  the  clothes  ftoid  one. 

4.  To  open^  as  the  eyes.  Fio.  To  open, 
as  the  heart. 

6.  To  open,  as  a  well  or  cave.  los.  10:22. 

6.  To  open,  as  a  book ;  to  unfold,  as  a 
scroll.    JVeh.  8:5. 

7.  To  loosen ;  to  untie,  as  a  string  or 
rope. 

8.  To  disregard  or  disbelieve  one's  word. 

9.  To  reject  a  favor,  Note. — ^The  passive 
is  sometimes  written  wehea  instead  of  we- 

We-he,  I.  An  opening;  an  untying;  a 
solving,  as  a  problem;  an  explanation  of  a 
diffica%. 

We-he,  adj.  Opened;  separated;  loos- 
ened. 

We-he-a,  v.  Passive  of  leehe.  See 
Webb,  note. 

"We-he-we-he,  v.  SeeWEHE.  To  open 
frequently ;  to  open,  L  e.,  to^  expound,  as 
language;  to  explain  what  is  mysterious; 
to  explain,  as  a  writing  or  a  passage  in  a 
book.    i«fc.  24:27. 

We-he-we'He,  s.  An  explanation  of 
anything  obscure  or  intHcate;  a  solving 
of  a  problem;  explaining  ibe  intoicaciesof 
language. 

We-be-we-he,  adj.  Looaening;  ex- 
plaining ;  unfolding. 


WEL 


612 


WEL 


W£-Hi,  s.  Bkckness ;  a  black  spot ;  a 

deep  dark  color, 
2.  A  wre^tb  for  ibe  neck. 
We-hi-wa,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 

kalo. 
WE-Hi-wE-ra,  V,  To  be  deep  blue;  to  be 

black ;  to  have  black  stripes. 

2.  To  be  thick,  as  leaves;  to  be  deep 
shaded. 

3.  Hoo.  To  braid ;  to  twist,  as  a  wreath 
for  the  neck;  helaanaheleiAootcebtwe^tia, 
e  kaei  ana  ma  ka  ai. 

We-hi-we-hi,  adj.  Thick  tt^ther,  as 

the  leaves  of  a  shady  tree. 
2.  Splendid ;  beautiM  of  fteae ;  i  ka  ue- 

HiBehi,  1  ka  onaona. 
We-ka,  {.'The  meconium  inchildien; 

kukae  weka ;  any  slimy,  mncons  substance; 

the  matter  in  ^e  cyst  of  the  squid. 
We-ka-we-ka,  v.  SeeWEiA.  To  have 

a  foul  stomach. 

2.  To  fail  in  thefiilflUment  of  a  b&rgain. 

3.  To  be  hard;  to  be  stingy;  to  be  close; 
to  be  slippery. 

We-ea-we-ea,  s.  Foulness  of  the  stoii)- 
ach ;  the  black  substance  or  liquid  in  &e 
cyst  of  the  squid. 
2.  Fat  uoctnons  matter. 

We-ka-we-ka,  adj.  Stingy;  close;  hard; 

refusing  to  fulfill  a  contract 
We-ke,  v.   See  Wehe.  To  crack  or 

open,  as  the  joints  of  a  floor ;  to  separate, 

as  two  things  dnited ;  to  open,  as  a  door. 

SeeTJwBBB.   Hoo.  To  canse  to  be  opened. 
We-ke,  ; .  A  ciack;  an  opening, 

2.  Name  of  a  species  offish. ' 
We-ke-a,  s.  The  topmost  part  of  a  tree. 

We-ke-we-ke,  V,  Boo.  To  cause  to 
blaze  up,  as  a  fire ;  to  kindle  a  flame ;  to 
mount  upwards,  as  a  pointed  flame. 

We-ki-u,  t.  The  small  branches  of  a 
tree  that  hang  down  from  larger  ones ;  ka 
lala  liilii  ma  ka  lewa  o  ka  laau ;  the  union 
Qf  the  small  branches  with  the  larger  ones. 
2.  The  top  of  a  tree,  house,  mountain  or 
other  object. 

We-la,  t».  Tobum.  Kanl.4:ll.  Tobe 
on  fire. 

2.  To  bum  or  rage,  as  anger.  Pvik.  4:14. 
To  be  hot  in  mind;  mai  loeJo  ko  onkou 
manao  i  kela  olelo,  be  not  exsctfed  at  the 
speech 

3.  To  be  warm.  'Sia.  To  be  warm,  as 
the  heart  with  affection  for  one. 

4.  Hoo.  To  cause  to  bum;  to  set  on  fire; 
-to  scorch,     ^oik.  16:8,  , 

We-la,  s.  The  heat  of  fire  or. of  the 
Bun.  Fio.  The  heat  of  anger.  A  burning, 
as  of  a  sore.  Oihk.U^i6.  Warmth.  Fio. 
Strong  feelings. 


We-la,  a^'.  Warm;  hot;  burnt;  cooked; 

burnt  very  much. 
We-iau,        ^  5.  The  end  oi  extremity 
We-LAU-LAU,  >     of  a  thing;  the  top,  as  of 
We-lb-lati,    )     atree;  natosfeiKonalaan. 
Oihl.  14:15.    The  tip  end ;  the  ridge ;  the 
end  of  a  finger ;  the  ridge  or  jsummit  of  a 
precipice;  the  extreme  boundary  of  a  conn- 
try,    los.  15:4.    Fic.  Welau  o  ka  make, 
point  of  death;  weHau  akau,  the  north  pole; 
ueiau  hema,  south  pde. 
We-La-we-la,  adj.  See  Wela.  Hot; 
very  hot ;  kuu  hoa  hoi  o  ka  la  wekuoela  o 
ke  knla  o  Auwaiowao ;  i  ka  la  welamla  o 
ke  awakea. 

2.  Parched ;  dried  up ;  scorched. 
We-la-we-la,  s.  a  burning;  a  scorch- 
ing; a  heating. 

We-la-we-la,  v.  See  Wela.,  Hoo.  To 
heat  intensely ;  to  be  very  warm ;  to  dry 
up. 

Wb-la-we-la,  v.  To  give  a  thing  and 
afterwards  to  tatie  it  back ;  to  regret  hav- 
ing given ;  e  aua. 

We-le,  j>.  See  Waele.  To  clear  off 
land ;  to  cultivate thegronndi  to  pulver- 
ize the  earth ;  e  mahi,  e  waele,  e  ode  ako  - 
i  ka  weuweu  o  kona  aina. 

WeU  ilnna  ka  mala  lani  a  ka  aa 
Ke  piilu  ino  ka  tilo«  ka  nakani, 
Km  mabakea  ola  lani  o  pna  ke  to 
I  p^  a  kivaavaa  a  ola  peha  ke  kino, 
Ula  kopa  hakakal  a  malaina. 

We-le-a,  s.  The  name  of  a  species  of 
fish  which  burrows  in  the  sand.  See  Ea- 
wEi£i.  and  Halau)a. 

We.-le-H0,  t.  A  species  of  fish. 
'    2.  Name  qf  one  of  the  Hawuian  months. 

3.  Name  of  one  of  the  days  of  the  month. 
We-le-lau,  s.  See  Welatt.  The  end 

or  extremity  of  a  thing ;  the  most  distant 
part  of  a  country.    ler.  60:1? 

We-le-we-le,  v.  To  refuse  to  fulfill  an 

agreement 
We-le-we-le-i-wi,  j.  The  extreme  end 

of  a  thing ;  the  point  fnrtherest  off;  wei»- 

tixidm  ka  nana  a  lehova. 

We^ij,  V.  To  branch  out,  as  the  roots 
of  a  tree ;  to  take  root,  as  a  tree ;  to  have 
.   many  roots. 

We-li,  s.  a  form  of  salutation.  See 
Wkuna  and  Walina. 

2.  The  phosphorescent  light  in  the  sea ; 
the  light  of  sparks  of  fiee. 

3.  A  long  black  worm  found  in  the  sea ; 
he  mea  ola  maloko  o  ke  kai  ma  Ewa,  me 
he  pubi  la  ke  ano.  .«^ 

4.  A  cion  or  shoot  firom  the  roots  of  a 
dead  plant  or  tree ;  tike  spreading  roots  of 
a  tree.. 


WEyL 


513 


WIU 


Kan  maj  ka  wdUfear  fell  upon  him.  Laidk. 

167. 
Ws-Li-NA,  s.  See  Well  A  reply  to  a 

salutation,  as  aloha  or  anoai ;  it  applies  to 

the  poreoa  of  the  house  when  addresied  by 

a  Btratiger. 
We-u-wb-li,  v.  See  Weli,  s..  5.  To 

tremble  witli  fear ;  to  fear ;  to  dread. 

2.  To  be  astonished;  to  be  amazed.  Puk. 
16:15. 

3.  To  fear;  to  reverence  as  a  child  should 
a  parent.    Oi/ifc.  19:3. 

4.  To  fear  and  obey,  as  God.  Oifefc.  25:17. 

5.  To  be  in  anguish  through  fear.  JLard. 
2:25.. 

6.  To  be  afraid  of  anonemy.  XanJ.  20:3. 
,7.  Moo.  To  cause  one  to  tremble;  to  put 

one  in  fear. 

8.  To  give  one  a  charge;  to  threaten 
Beverely  in,  case  of  disobedience.  See  Olblo 
HoowBLiwisLi,  to  threaten.   Oih.  4:17,  21. 

We-li-we-li,  s.  Fear ;  dread ';  a  trem- 
bling ;  a  tremor  through  fear ;  a  cause  of 
fear.    .Saieifc.  101. 

We-li-we-li,    adj.    Fearful;   causing 

fear;  dreadful;  terrible.   Don. 7:7.   Oifino 

.  hoi  ka  pahu  kapu  tceSttoeii  loa.  Laieik.  101. 

We-li-we-li,  mv.  Boo.  Fearfully;  trem- 
blingly. 

We-lo,  v.  See  Kowblo  and  Koelo.  To 
float  or  stream  in  the  wind,  as  an  ensign, 
colors  or  fiag;  to  flutter  or  shake  in  the 
wind. 

Eoweloirelo  klhel  a  vtlo  ka  oa— c— Jlfe«. 

We-lo,  s.  Name  of  one  of  the  months 
of  the  year  corresponding  to  April  ^  hiki 
ia  WtHo  hoi  koi  ia  nei  keiki  papa. 

2.  The  getting  of  the  siln  (in  the  ocean); 
the  appearance  of  the  son  floating  upon  the 
ocean. 

3.  The  &mal«8  Of  men  or  animals  which 
tiring  forth  yqnng  of  a  large  size.  See  Ku- 
MOLAu.  A  good  breeder  on  account  of  the 
number  and  size  of  the  offspring. 

i.  A  breed ;  a  cast  or  kmd,  as  of  hogs, 
dogs,  iui. ;  he  wdo  puaa,  he  wdo  maikai. 

6.  Name  of  a  native  medicine ;  the  same 
as  watki  or  the  ipu.awahia  or  pipa. 

We-lo-we-lo,  v.  See  Wdlo,  v.  To  float 
or  fla:p  in  the  wind ;  to  float,  as  the  tall  of 
a  kite ;  to  float,  as  colors  or  an  ensign. 

We-lo-we-lo,  s.  Colors  or  cloth  stream- 
ing in  the  wind. 

2.  A  tail,  as  of  a  kite. 
,   3.  Light  streaming  from  a  brand  of  fire 
thrown  into  the  air  in  the  dark.    Jba.  7:4. 

We-lo-we-lo,  ctdj.  Floating  j  stream- 
.^9,  &c. ;  hoka  lodoviAo,  a  blazing  star ;  a 

'  ineteor ;  a  comet  fTom  its  tail. 

We-lc,  s.  a  rag;  a  piece  of  torn  kapa 

or  cloth. 
We-lu-u-lAi  «.  TTcZuftBdMtojred.  The 


rmae  of  a  kind  of  kapa  made  of  pieces  of 
red  kapa  beaten  up  with  waoke;  more  gen- 
erally called  paiida. 
We-ld-we-lt7,  v.  See  Welu.  To  tear; 
to  rend  in  pieces,  as  kapa  or  -cloth. 

2.  To  kill  a  person,  as  a  mob  would. 

3.  To  be  torn  in  pieces,  as  a  person  by 
a  wild  beasts    Kin.  44:28. 

4.  To  be  torn  or  broken  to  pieces,  as 
vegetation  or  trees  by  a  whirlwind.  Pvk. 
9:25. 

5.  To  become  ragged,  as  a  garment. 
Kanl.  8:4. 

Wb-lu-ws-ltj,  adj.-  Torn ;  broken  up ; 

ragged.    Toa.  9:13. 
We-na,  V.  To  cleave  to ;  to  adhere  to, 

as  one  to  another;  the  same  asjjili;  heaha 

kou  kttleana  e  wena  aku  ai  ia  ia  ?   He  hoa- 

hanau  ke^na  loa  ae  nui  vxum. 
Vf^z-vl-vft-wi,  izdji  Red;  of  a  reddish 

color. 
We-pa,  i.  ting.  A  wafer  J  it  should  be 

written  we/o. 
W£-wE,  V.  Secundines  feminaram  par- 

turientium ;  the  after-birth ;  poba  ka  nanu 

ke.teewe  o  wahnlu  tnaL 
We-we-o,  v.  See  Weq.  To  bie  red;  to 

be  fresh. 
We-we-la,  v.  SeeWELA,  To  bum;  to 

be  hot,  as  a  feverish  sore.    Oihk.  13:24._ 
We-we-la,  s.  a  burning  or  feverish 

boil  or  sore.    Oihk.  13:28. 

2.  A  very  great  heat  of  anger.    ler.  2:6. 

3.  A  burning  zeal,  i.  e.,  a  horror. ;  great 
fear.    Ps.  119:53. 

4.  Great  excitement  of  mind;  walaoia. 
We-we-lo,  V.  To  stream  out,  as  the 
•  streamer  of  a  ship ;  to  draw  out ;  to  be 

loose ;  e  meatelo  ana  ka  naau  o  ke  kanaka, 

We-we-na,  0.  Tobeofareddishcolpr; 

ahiahia ;  some  faded  or  indistinct  color. 
We-fa,  J.  Eng,  See  Wepa.  A  wafer; 

a  seal.    Pvk>  16:31.  *  Wepa  palaoa,  thin 

cakes.    Nah.  6:15. 

Wi,  o.  To  be  impoverished,  as  a  coun- 
try; to  be  saffering  a  grievous  famine. 
Bvi.  1:1.  ^00.  To  reduce  one's  flesh;  to 
make  one  poor  in  flesh;  e  hoopaa'  i  ka  mo- 
mona. 

Wi,  s,  A  famine;  a  destitution  of  food. 
.EanZ.  8:9.    A  time  of  famine. 

2.  A  name  given  bj  Hawaiians  to  the 
tamarind  tree  and  its  ffuit. 

Wi,  adj.  Poor  in  flesh ;  lean ;  famish- 
ing ;  poor ;  barren,  as  land.   Nah.  13:20. 

Wi-0,  V.  To  be  dirty,  as  one  engaged 
in  filthy  work ;  to  be  unclean ;  to  be  dirty 
all  over. 

2.  To  be  or  become  entangled,  as  a  kit«; 
VA  vAii  ka  lupe. 


WIL 


51,4 


WIW 


Wi-0,  a^j.. Ditty  all  over;  filthy;  un- 
clean. 

Wi-o-u,  adj.  Grand;  solemn. 

Wi-Hi,  jr.  Ta  tarn  one's  eyes  askance; 
to  wink ;  to  express  some  idea  by  a  wink, 
ogle  or  oblique  look. 
2.  To  roll  up,  as  a  bundle. , 

Wi-KA-Hi,  adj.  Close;  haidy;  compact; 
robust. 

Wi-Ki,  V.  To  hasten;  to  be  quick  i^ 
doing  a  thing.    1  Sim,,  20:38. 

Wi-Ki,  adj.  Quick. 

Wi-Ki-wi-Ki,  V.  See  Wiki.  To  hasten; 
to  hurry;  to  do  quickly.  los.  4:10.  Hoo. 
To  stir  one  up  to  speed. 

Wi-Ki-wi-H,  adj.  Quick;  expeditious; 
not  slow. 

Wi-Ki-wi-Ki,  adv.  Quickly;  very  quick; 
in  haste. 

Wi-LA,  s.  Lightning.  See  Uila. 
2.  A  ribbon.    See  War. 

Wi-Li,  ».  To  twist;  to  wind;  to  turn, 
as  a  crank;  to  grind  at  a  hand-mill.  iMnJe. 
16:21.  To  bore,  as  with  an  auger  or  gim- 
let   2  JS/al.  12:10. 

2.  To  writhe  in  pain. 

3.  To  mix,  as  liquids  of  different  quali- 
ties, i;  e.,  to  stir  them  round  and  round. 

i.  Boo.  To  torture;  to  give  pain;  to 
tear ;  to  be  in  anguish. 
Wi-ti,  s.  A  ribbon.  See  Wila. 

2.  A  roll;  a  twist    See  Ownj.     WiSS, 
lauoho,  a  lock  of  hair ;  o  na  viili  o  ke  poo. 

3.  Sadness:  a  writhing  in  pain. 

4.  The  sickness  'bflhogs;  a  cough;  a 
strangUng.  .1 

5.  The  name  of  a  fi^. 

Wi-Li,  adj.  Winding;  tortuous;  ala 
w/Si,  a  winding  path;  iia  mea  wili,  mills  for 
grinding.  Nah.  11:8.  Mai  wUi,  the  vene- 
real disease  or  gonorrhea. 

Wi-Li-A,  "v.  For  ioiliia,  passive  of  toUi. 
To  be  twisted;  to  be  contorted  by  the 
wind ;  ka  hala  i  wUia  e  ka  makani. 

Wi-Li-AU,  s.  Wili,  to  twist,  and  au,  to 
swim.  The  circular  motion  of  an  eddy  in 
a  rivet  or  in  the  ocean. 

2.  The  circular  motion  of  the  hand  in 
mixing  poi. 

Wi-Li-iA,  adj.  Passive  ofteili.  Anything 
made  by  braiding  or  twisting ;  he  hena  i 
tciliio,  wre(Men  work,    Nah.  8:4. 

Wi-Li-o-KAi,  V.  To  go  or  move  in  great 
numbers,  as  a  buakaibele;  as  a  small  army 
or  the  retainers  of  a  high  chief. 

Wi-n-KA-HEi,  «.  WUi  and  kaM,  to  tie 
round.  A  bit  for  boring  rocks;  a  bit  of 
any  kind  for  boring. 

Wi-Li-Ko,  p.»  WUi  and  ho,  sugar-cane. 
To  grind  sugar-cane. 


2.  To  manufacture  sugar  in  general. 
Wi-Li-Ko-i,  s.  The  substances  that  are 

taken  up  in  the  center  of  a  wMrlwindi  me 

he  kanaka  la  no  ka  viUikoi.  . 
Wmj-pc-aa,  s.  a  cork-screw. 
Wi-u-wi-Li,  V.  To  stir  round;  to  mix, 

as  different  ingredients  by  stirring. 

2.  To  shake,  as  a  flexible  rod.  isa.  10:15. 

3.  To  rub  tlie  hands  hard,  as  in  washing 
the  hands  when  very  dirty. 

4.  ffoo.  To  be  writhing  in  pain,  espe- 
dally  the  pains  ot  child-birth ;  hocnoUivoVi 
hookokohi  e  hanau,  e  hanau  iuai  aha  oia 
nei  i  na  keiki. 

6.  To  be  uneasy,  as  in  constant  pain; 
hoewUimli  ae  oia  no  ka  manle  poponi. 

6.  To  loosen ;  to  separate,  as  in  partort 
tion.  ; 

7.  To  brandish, as  a  sword.   Eiek.  32:10. 
Wi-Li-wi-Li,  s.  Name  of  a  tree,  the  tim- 
ber of  which  is,  for  its  buoyancy,  made  into 
outriggers  for  canoes ;  erythnoa  corallo- 
dendron. 

Wi-Lou,  s.  Eng.  The  name  of  a  for- 
eign tree ;  a,  willow.  Isa.  44:4.  Nora- 
One  species  of  the  willow  has  lately  been 
introduced  into  the  Islands. 

Wi-Lir,  s.  A  disagreeable  smell;  a 
stench. 

Wi-LiT,  adj.  Disagreeable  of  smell;  (tf- 
fen.sive ;-  smelling  badly. 

WtNi,  V.  To  reduce  to  a  sharp  point; 
to  be  sharp  pointed.  Eoo.  To  point;  to 
make  sharp. 

Wi-OT,  ) ,.  SharpnesSi  the  result 

Wt-Nt;WI-]!ll,  J     of  grinding  to  a  point 
2.  The  sharp  |ioint  of  any  sharp  iastrn- 
ment,  as  the  point  of  a  needle,  pin,  nail, 

*». 
i-Ni,  >  aij.  Pointed;  sharp;  re- 

Wl-NI-wi-Nl,  (  ducedto  a  point,  as  a  nee- 
dle, pin,  or  any  sharp  instrument;  e  kalai 
ft  utintwini. 

Wi-wi,  V.  See  Wi.  To  be  poor;  to  be 
sliriveled  up. 

2.  ^00.  To  lessen ;  to  diminish ;  a  i  ke 
kalai  ana,  e  hoonui  ae  o  mua,  a  e  Aootnui 
ae  o  hope,  e  kalai  a  maikai.  '  , 

3.  To  grow  poor  in  flesh,  as  a  person  or 
animikl.    .Zefc.  14:12. 

Wi-wi, '  J.  Leanness  of  flesh.  Ich.  16:8. 

2.  The  name  of  a  beer  made  from  sugur; 
cane. 

3.  A  small  kind  offish. 

Wi-wi,  adj.  Poor  in  flesh;  slender;  fee- 
ble.   Exn.  41.-6.    Oppoate  to  ohaha. 

Wi-wi,  adj.  Full;  plenty;  no  want;  ap- 
plied to  a  chiefs  plate  where  there  is  alwaT) 
plenty ;  as,  pa  vnvA,  a  lull  plate ;  a  sum- 
ciency  of  food. 

Wi-wi-Ki,  V.  To  shine,  as  a,  faint  light 


BA*f 


615 


B£I^ 


through  a  smaU  aperture  into  a  dark  room; 
to  glinofiner  faintly. 
Wi-wo,  ».  To  fear ;  to  dreadi! 

2.  To  be  ashamed ;  to  blUsh.    &er.  9:6. 

3.  Moo,  To  become  feArftil ;  to  be  .^um- 
4>le.    laa.  6:ld. 

Wi-wo,  $,   Featj   shame;    disgrace; 

dread. 
Wiowo,  ttdj-  Afraid}  bashful;  modest; 

astonished. 


Wi-wo-o-LE,  s.  Witeoaadole,hQt.  Bold- 
ness ;  fearlkasness.    Oih.  4:13. 

Wo'-Hi,  s.  One  who  accompanied,  i.  e.,. 
went  before  or  followed  after  the  king,  to 
conTey  and  execute  his  orders;  in  his  per- 
son and  office  he  added  to  the  lung's  dig- 
nity. He  was  generally  soime  relation  of 
W he  king. 
o-LU,  s.  Name  of  a  species  of  fish,, 
sometimes  a  fathom  in  length. 


NoTE.-^'the  following  words  have  been  introduced  from  foreign,  langiiageg.. 
Owing  to  the  peculiar  structure  of  the  Hawaiian  (eyery  syllable  ending  in  a 
vowel  sound),  the  forms  of  these  words  are  somewhat  modified,  by  dropping  a 
letter  or  syUaUe  of  the  original,  but  more  frequently  perhaps  by  inserting  or 
adding  a  vowel  in  order  to  Hawaiianize  them.  A  sufiiiciency  of  foreign  letters 
is  retained  to  show  their  fjLcriTBtion  and  distinguish  them  from  native  words  by 
their  orthography. 


BAi-BA-LA,  s.  Eng.  Bible ;  the  united 
inspired  bDOica'  of  the  Old  and  Kew  Test- 
aments. 

Bai-la,  «i  *!E»g\  To  bojli  to  seethe. 
KoTE. — The  cotfresponding  Hawaiian  word 
is  hoolapalapa.    2  Oihl.  3o:13 ;  Ezek.  24:6. 

Bai-la,  adj.  Boiled;  seethed.  Ezek. 
24:6. 

Ba-ka,  s.  Eng.  Tobacco;  e  puhi  baka, 
to  smoke  tobacco. 

Ba-ke-ke,  )  s.  Eng.  A  bucket;  a  pail; 

Ba-KE-TE,  )      a  small  cask. 

Ba-le,  s.  Eng.  Barley,  a  species  of 
grain.    Oihk.  27:16. 

Ba-le-sX^la,  t.  Eng.  Balsam,  a  medi- 
cinal vegetable.    :Ezek.  27:17. 

Ba-ma,  s.  Balm,  an  odoriferous  plant. 
Sin.  43.11. 

Ba-pe-ti-so,  )e,  Gt.  To  baptize;  to  ad- 

Ba-PE-TI-zo,  )  minister  the  ordinance  of 
baptism.    loan.  1:2S. 

Ba-pe-ti-so,  )  ,.  Gr.  Baptism;  the.rite 

Ba-PE-W-zo,  J      of  baptism.    Mai.  20:22. 

Ba-ra-ni,  s.  Eng.  Brandy,  an  intoxi- 
cating drink  distilled  from  wine. 

Ba-se-ka,  s.  Heb.  A  carbuncle,  a  pre- 
.  cious  stone. 

Ba-ta,       )  s.  Eng.  Butter.  JEn.  18:8; 

Ba*TE-ra,  )  -  :flo«.  55:21. 

Ba-to,  s.  Heb^  A  bath,  a  Hebrew  meas- 
ure.   lA\i/.7:26. 


Be-a,  ;.  Eng.  A  bear,  a  wild  ferocious 
animal.  2  Nal.  2:24 ;  Lam.  Saw.  18:1  and 
19:1. 

Be-a-va,  )  s,  Eng.  A  beaver,  an  aquatic 

Be-A-WA,  )      animal. 

Be-ka,  s.  flcJ.  a  half  shekel,  a- meas- 
ure of  weight.    Pufc.  38:26. 

Be-ia-ki,  s.  Puka  kona  kaula  ma  ka. 
.Mold  ma  ka  ono  o  ka  maha.-   Anal.  28. 

Be-le,  s.  Eng.  Abell;  ieZegula.  Puk. 
28:33. 

Be-lu,  adj.  Eng.  Blue;  the  color  blue. 
Szek.  23:6. 

Be-re-na,  s.  FMg.  Bread;  food  gener- 
ally.   Mat.  i-.i.    Serena 'mrica,  dough. 

Be-r£-na-ho-i-ke,  i.  Eng.  with  hoike.. 
Show  bread.    Pufc.  2530. 

Be-ee-na-hu,  *.  Eng.  with  Aw.  Leav- 
bned  bread.    Pufc.  23:18.        ;.     . 

Be-ee-na-eu-o-le,  ».  Eng.'vrithhuole. 
Unleavened  bread.    Pvk.  23:15. 

BE-RE-NA^Ktr-LA-LA-NI,  s.  EngiVnthku 
Idlani.  The  twelve  loaves  of  bread  se);  by 
the  Jewish  priest  every  Sabbath  oh,  the 
golden  altar.    OOik.  24-.5,  6. 

Be-ri-IaA,  *.  trr.  A  beryl,  name  6f  a 
precious  stone.    Hoik.  21:20. 

Be-ei-la,  adj.  Of  or  like  a  beryl.  Ezek., 
10:9. 

Be-ei-ta,  s.  Heb.  A  covenant;  the  cov- 
enant- between  God  and  man.    Kin.  9:9. 

Be-ri-ta,  r.  Heb.  Tbcovenant;  to  agree 


516 


FAL 


to  do  something.   ITtA.  65:1. 
covenant.    S<d.  60:5. 

Be-KO-lo,  «.  Gr.  A  beryl.  SeeSERiLA. 
Pvk.  28:20. 

Be-ru-mi,  v.  Eng-.  To  broom;  to  sweep 
with  a  broom.  Note.— The  Hawaiian  equiv- 
fiient  is  kaMi. 

Be-ru-mi,  s.  Eng.  A  broom,  an  instra- 
ment  for  sweepiiig. 

Bi-pi,  *.  Eng.  The  Hawaiian  pronun- 
ciation for  \)e4,  and  sliould  properly  be 
TTritten  Ufi.  An  ox  or  cow  \  the  general 
name  for  aeat  cattle ;  bipt  kanc.  an  ox  or 
bnU ;  tiipi  wahine,  a  cow ;  hipi  kaiilua,  a 
yoke  0/  oxen;  Uw.  kauo,  a  draft  ox ;  dipi 
waliiae  hOu;  $  beifer.    Sah.  19:2. 

Bi-pi-KAtJ-o,  i.  See  Bipi. 

Bi-K-KAU-LU-A,  s.  See  Bipi. 


To  enter  into   Bl-PI-KA-Hfi,  J.  See  BiPl. 

Bi-pi-KU-A-pou,  *.  Eng.  If jp  with  fetB- 
puM,  humpback.  The  biaou  (in  the  United 
States  Of  America,  the  buffalo .)  lam.  Saw. 

8:1. 

Bi-TU-ME-NA,  $.  Eng.  Bitumen,  a  min- 
eral Blime.    Kin.  11:3. 

Bo-LA,  s.  Eng.  A  bowl;  a  disk  Lunlc. 
6:38.    The  Hawaiian  word  is  ipu. 

Bu-BO,  s.  HcJ. -A  species  of  owl.  Kani. 

14:16. 

Bn-KE,  s.  Eng.  A  book;  a  volume. 

Pvk.  24:7. 
Bc-FA-LO,  s.  Eng.  A  buffalo,  a  species 

of  ox.  Lam.  JIaw.  9:1.  See  Bu-iiuAPCff. 
Bu-Ni-BE-Ti,  s.  The  name  of  a  game. 
Bu-SE-LA,  s.   Eng.  A  bushel,  a  dry 

measure  of  thirty-two  quarts.  Ana  Hem.  60. 


D. 


BAi-.\-KO-NA,  Is.  Gr.  One  who  ser»cs; ; 
Dai-a-ko-xo,  \     a  deacon ;  a  deaconess. 

S'un.  13:1, 
Bai-ma-jia,  )  s.  Eng.  A  diamond,  a  pre- 
Dai-MO-MA,  )      cious  stone.    Pufc.  28:13. 
Dai-mo-ki-o,  s.  Gt,  a  demon ;  an  evil 

spirit.     Oi^ik.  17:7. 
2.  A  person  possessed  or  ruled  by  an 

evil  spii'it.    Mat.  8:31. 
Ba-la,  *.  Eng,  A  dollar  in  money. 
2.  Silver  generally;  the  Hawaiian  or- 
thography is  fcoJa. 
Da-ma,  s.  Lat.  A  species  of  deer ;  the 

fallow  deer ;  the  pygarg.    H(»r(Z.  14:5. 
De-a,  s.  Eng.  A  deer;  a  "stag.  Kant. 

12:15.    See  BiA. 
De-le-u-ma,  )  s,    Gr.    Bdellium ;   the 
De-LI-U-MA,   )     name  stands  in  connection 

With  metals  in  Kin.  2:t%.   In  modern  times 

bdellium  is  a  gum. 
De-ma,  s.  Lat.  See  Dama  abov^>^  ^ 
De-na-ki,  s.  Lat.  The  name  of  a  small 

Eoman  coin ;  a  penny.    loan.  6:7. 
De-ra-co-na,  f.  Gr.  A  iragoa.  Hoik. 

12:3.    He  is  called  a  serpait  and  saian  "in 

verse  9. 
De-ra-ma,  s.  Gr.  A  drachm,  a  small 

weight,    Ifeh.  7:71. 


De-eo-ra,  s.  Heb.  Name  ofa  little  bird; 
a  swallow.    Bill.  84:3. 

Di-A,  «.  Eng.  A  deer;  a  stag.  SeeDEA. 

Di-A-KO-NA,    )  s.  Gr.  See  DAiAKONi.  A 

Dl-A-KO-Nl-o,  >     deacon,  an  officer  in  a 

Dl-A-KO-NO,  )  church.  Note.— TtS  or- 
thography  of  this  word  is  not  settled?  all 
the  five  forms  aroused  by  ^fiferenf  trans- 
lators of  the  Bible. 

Di-A-Bo-LO,  s.  Gr.  The  devil;  the 
tempter.    Mat.  4:1,  3,  5. 

Di-A-wA-Hi-NE,  s.  Eng.mibitBaMne.  A 
female  deer ;  a  hind.    Sin.  49:21. 

Di-DE-RA-MA,  s.  Gr.  Tribute;  tribute 
money.  Jfai.  17:24.  NoTE^-The  word  Ao- 
pdha  IB  used  in  the  late  editions  of  the  New 
Testament 

Di-LA,  *.  Eng.  A  small  Hebrew  meas- 
ure ;  a  deal.    Oilik.  23:13  and  24:5. 

Dir-Ki-MA,  s.  Cheid.  A  dulcimer,  an  an- 
cient insti-ument  of  music.    Iton.  3:5. 

Dc-DAi-MA, )  J.   i{eb.   Hua  dttdima,  a 

Du-Dl-MA,    )      mandrake.    Kin.  30:14. 

Du-TE,  s.  Eng.  In  law,  custom;  toll 
paid  for  the  privilege  of  receiving  foreign 
merchandise.  Bom.  13:16.  Note. —  Wai- 
wai  mthau  is  used  for  date  in  the  last  edi- 
tions of  the  Now  Testament. 


F. 


C^  Though  Hawaiians  easily  and  nit- 
■*■  "  uraUy  run  the  sound  of  the  letter/  into 
that  of  p,  yet  it  is  not  difficult  for  them  to 
pronoiiuce/.  It  has  been  introduced  only 
in  a  few  cases,  especiall;  iu  commencing 
words. 


Fa-la-o-a,  s.  Eng.  Flour;  ground gisiU), 

2.  Breai!.-  baked  flour;  hua/aiaoo,  wheat; 

grain  generally.    It  is  often  written  palaoa. 

Fa-le-ko-na,  s.  Eng.  The  name  of  an 
uucleaa  bird ;  a  falcon.    OihJe.  11:14. 


s 


517 


Fa-rai,  )  -0,  Eng.  To  fry;  to  cook  in 
rE-BAl,  )     fat.    It  lias  been  written  ^xtrai. 

but  tbe/  should  be  used  ingt(;ad  ot'p. 
Fi-Ku;  s.  E?t^.  A  fig;  Jaau^,  a  % 


tree.    Mat.  21:19.^  Manawa/fcM.  a  time  of 
figs.    Mar.  11;13. 
Fi-EA,  *.  Eng.  A  fit  tree.  Mel.  Sol.  1:17. 


G. 


Gjs  used  in  Hawaiian  only  ot  mostly 
in  its  hard  sound;  the  word  <jtiii,  gin,  is 
perhaps  the  only  exeeption ;  it  is  easily 
Vnn  ipip  the  k  sonod. 
GA-x-Arifi,  *.  Eng,  A  gallpDj  a  measure 
of  four  quarts ;  mostly  used  as  4  }i(}iud 
measure ;  a  flrlcin.  loan.  2:6. 
(Ja-li-ka,  s.  Eng.  A  garlic,  a  plant. 
Nah.  11:5. 

6a-ze-la,  s.  Eng.  The  gazelle,  the 
uame  of  an  animal.    Karil.  12:15. 

Ge-he-na,  s.  Heb.  The  name  of  the 
valley  south  of  Jovusalem;  also  called  the 
yalley  of  the  Son  of  Hinnom ;  it  -waa  used 
as  a  place  of  punishment  for  criminals. 
jSfat5:22.  ; 

Ge-ka,  s.  Hebtf  A  gerah,  a  small  piece 


of  money,  or  the  0)),3-tweiittetb  of  a  nbekel. 
Puk.  3:13.    A  Je\r|sh  coin. 

Gi-Ni,  r.  Eng.  Gin,  a  distilled  intoxi- 
cating liquor. 

Gi-EA,  s.  Heb.  A  Hebrew  coin.  See 
GrKKA  above.    Nalt.  18:16, 

Go-tA,    )  y,  Eng.  Gold.  Adj.  Golden  j 

Gou-LA,  >  •  jdijio  paftj  beaten  gold.    jPuk. 

Gu-LA,     )      25:36. 

Gu-LA-A-i,  «.  Eng.  Gitla  and  a-i,  neck. 
A  golden  ornament  tor  the  neck.  Puk. 
35:22. 

Gu-LA-PAA,  s.  Beaten  gold.  See  Gola 
above. 

Gu-LA-PE-PEi-Ao,  s.  Gula  {Eng.),  and 
vepHuo,  ear.  Gold  for  the  ear,  i.  e.,aa  ear- 
ring.   Pufc.  35:;i2. 


J. 

Tu-EE,  s.  Eng.  In  law,  a  jury;  the  popular  element  in  a  court  of  justice. 


¥>  The  letter  f  as  a  rolling  liquid  is 
-■-*"  easily  assimilated  witii  the  letter  I; 
hence  the  meaning  of  many  fpreiga  words 
is  mistaken  by  the  qrthogra'hy- 
Rai-si,  s.  Eng.  Rice,  a  plant  ktely  in- 
ti'oduced :  is  now  plfinted  and  growing  at 
the  Islands ;  Hawaiian  pronunciation 

f "'"'''  I  s.  Rice,  &c. 
Lai-ki,  5 

Ra-ko-o-na,  s.  Eng.  A  raccoon,  an  an^ 

imal  of  the  oat  genus. 
Ra-bi,  s.  Syr.  A  master;  Hawaiian, 

kmnu.    Mat.  23:7. 
Ra-bi-ta,  s.  Eng.  A  rabbit;  the  name 

of  a  small  animal,  a  cony.    Sol.  30:26. 


Ra-ma, 
liquor, 


s.    Eng.    Rum ;    intoxicating 


Ra-na,  s.  Lot.  A  frog,  Puk.  7:27;  Hrd. 
78.45.    Hawaiian,  moolele. 


Rei-na-di-a,  s. 


Eng. 


A  reindeer.  Lerm. 
A  ribbon.  See  Lx- 


J/aio,  17:1, 
Ri-Bi-NA,  s.  Eng. 

iir.vA. 
Ri-Bi-NA,  adj.  Kaula  rzMna  uliuli,  a 

string  of  blue  rJiion.    IfoA.  15:38. 
Ro-PE,  )  s.  Eng.  rope.  Thread ;  sew- 
Ro-PI,  )     ing  thread.   Pufc, 26:36.   Aline. 

1  Nai.  7:16.    See  also  Lopt. 
Ro-SE,  s.  Eng.,  Gr.  A  rose,  Mel.  Sol. 

2:1. 

Ro-LE-MA,  adj.  Heb.  A  Hebrew  word 
translated  jumper.    Bai.  120:4. 

Ru-E,  *.  Eng.  Rue,  the  name  of  a  bit- 
ter herb,    iwfc.  11:42. 


s. 


8 


Hawaiians  have  no  sibilants  in  their  I 
language;  hence  they  naturally  run  the  I 


sound  ■signified  by  s  into  that  of  k,  as  ka- 
haki  or  kapaki  for  sabati. 


TAU 


518 


TAL 


Sa-BA-ti,  iJHei,  The  Sabbath;  a  rest- 
ing day;  the  name  of  the  seventh  day  of 
4be  week  among  the  Jews.  Kin.  2:2;  Futk. 
20:10.  By  the  Christian  Church  it  is  termed 
the  Lord's  day.  Hoik.UlO.  Lao  lea  Baku. 


s.  Gt.  The  name  of  a  pre- 
cious stone;  a  sapphire.  lob. 
28:6;  Puk.  24:10;  Mel.  Sol. 
5:14. 


Sa-pei-ko, 

Sa-pi-ea, 

Sa-pi-re, 

Sa-pe-ra, 

Sa-r£-i)1-o,  s.  Gr.  A  sardius,  the  name 
of,a  precious  stone.    Boik.  21:20. 

Sa-ee-do-nu-ko,  s.  Gr.  A  sardonyx, 
the  name  of  a  precious  stone.    Eoik.  21:20. 

Sa-ta-na,  s.  Gr.  from  Hd>.  An  adver- 
sary; the'  prince  or  leader  of  the  fallen 
angelB ;  Sa«n.    lob.  1:6,  7,  8. 

3a-ta-na,  t>.  To  act  the  part  of  an  ad- 
versary or  enemy.    Sal,  109:4. 

Sa-to,  s.  Gr.  A  dry  measure  among 
the  Jews.    Mat.  13:3.3. 

Sa-tit-de,  s.  Eng.  Saturday,  the  name 
of  tJie  last  day  of  the  week ;  called  more 
frequently  by  HawaiSans  Pooono,  the  sixth 
^'Digbt,  or  la  hoomalolo,  the  day  before  a 
kapa  day. 

Sa-tu-re-na,  s.  Eng,,  Lot.  Saturn,  the 
name  ot  one  of  the  planets.  See  Almanae 
for  1835.  The  Hawaiian  name' is  ^a^ofo- 
hoh. 

Se-ke-la,  )s.  Heh.  A  shekel,  the  nanic 

Se-KE-li,  )     of  a  small  Hebrew  coin. 
'  2.  Name  of  a  weight    Kin.  23:16. 

•Se-ko-na,  s.  £ng,  A  second  of  time ; 
an  instant ;  a  moment.    1  Kor.  1SS2. 

Se-ltt,  s,  Heb,  A  quail,  a  bird-  Ptik. 
16:13.  Another  orthography  is  sih.  See 
Su.0.  '''    . 

Se-i«e-na,  s.  Heb.  Name  of  a  tree,  some 
;spe{iies  of  pine. 

Se-me-na,  ou/.  Of  or  belonging  to  a 
pine  tree.    lueh.  8:15.  . 

Se-ra-Pi-ma,  s.  Heb.  Plural  of  seraph. 


Serapbim,  the  trigbest  order  among  the  an- 

geli&'bosts.    Isa.  6:2,  6. 
Se-eu-ti-o,'  s.  The  name  of  an  unclean 

bird ;  a  night  hawk.    Kanl.  14:15. 
Se-ta-di-a,  s.  Gr.  A  furlong^,  name  of 

a  long  measure.    loan.  6:19.* 
Se-to-re-ka,  s,  Eng.  A  stork,  a  large 

bird  similar  to  the  heron.    Zek.  5:9. 
Si-Li-KA,  «.  Eng.  Silk;  Hawaiian  pro- 
nunciation, kUika.    See  Kiuka. 
Si-Li-KAi  adj.  Silken;  made  of  silk; 

laan  silika,  mulberry  trees.    2  Sam.  5:23. 
Si-LO,  s.  Heb.  Shiloh,  a  prophetical 

name  of  the  Messiah.    Kin.  49:10. 
Si-LO,  s.  Heb.  A  wprd  translated  jaae?, 

the  name  of  a  bird.    .fioZ.  105:40.    in  Puk, 

16:13  it  is  written  adv..  ' 

Si-NA-Pi,  s.  Gr.  Mustard,  stalk  and 
.plant  Lak.  13:19.  Hua  sinapi,  mnstat'd 
seed. 

Si-TirMA,  s.  Heb.  Shittim  wood,  a  Idn^ 
of  furniture  wood.   Pafo*  25:10;  Kani.lO-J/. 

So-PA,  «.  Eng.  Soap.  Jer..2:'22.  See 
KoPA,  the  Hawaiian  pronuitciation. 

Sn-KA-Mi-No,      )  ,.  Gr,  These  are  dif- 

Su-KA-MO-RE-A,  J  ferent  orthographicsfor 
the  same  thing.  Sycamore,  the  name  of  a 
tree  and  fruit  See  Robinson's  Lexicon, 
art;  Sdeomorea.  As  an  adjective,  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  sycamore  tree. 

Su-NE-DE,  s.  Eng.  Sunday;  originally 
applied  among  the  Saxuns  as  a  day  for 
worshiping  the  sun  ;  the  Christians  in  the 
dark  ages  applied  it  to  the  Lord's  day  or 
Christian  Sabbath.  With  Hawaiians  the 
po  ehiku  is  the  to  hoomaha  or  resting  day. 
Note.— Hawaiians  do  not  often  use  'tins 
word,  they  prefer  the  word  Sabaii  or  te 
pule.    See  SiBATi. 

Su-JA,  «.  Eng.  Soup;  gravy,  &c.;  the*- 
Hawaiian  term  is  kai.  Isa.  65:4.  ^roth 
or  some  liquid  offering. 


T. 


TThis  letter  was  introduced  in  order 
•  to  distinguish  words  wMch  were  Intro- 
duced from  other  languages  containing  it 
It  is  distinguished  from  fc'by  being  pro- 
nounced from  tbe  end  of  the  tongue ;  but 
the  ears  of  Hawaiians  do  npt  readily  per- 
ceive the  diflerence. 

Tau-sa-ni,  J.  Eng.  A  thousand;  the 
^npiber  ten  hundred.    Kin.  20:16. 

Tau-sa-ni,  num.  adj,  Gfra»B.H15,4th; 
j'ufc.  18:21.    Kanaka  understood. 


Ta-ha-sa,  1  j_  Name  of  an  animal  in 
Ta-he-sa,  >  Scripture  called  a  badger. 
Te-ha-sa,  )     Pufc.  25:5.    It  is  mostly  used 

with  Ui  as  an  ai^ective;  as.  Ui  teltasa,  a 

badger's  ekin.    i&efc.  16:10. 

Ta-le-na,  s.  Eng.  from  Gr.  A  talent, 
a  measure  of  weight,  equal  to  about  fifty- 
seven  pounds.    Puk.  26:39. 

2.  A  denomination  of  money,  about  fif- 
teen hundred  dollars. 


ZEB 


519 


ZIZ 


Ta-ke-de,  s.  Eng.  Thursday;  origin- 
ally Thor's  day,  i.  e.,  a  day  Bet  apart  for 
the  worsbip  of  Tbor,.  tJhe  god  of  thunder ; 
among  Hawaiians,  the  fourUi  day  of  the 
week,  poo^.  Note ^In  English  reckon- 
ing it  b  the  fifth  day  of  the  week. 

Te-a-so-ea,  )  s.  Heb.  The  name  of  a 

Te-A-SU-EA,  )  tree  in  laa.  41:19  translated 
the  box  tree;  also  in  Isa.  60:13. 

Ti-la,  s.  Eng.  Steel.  See  Kila. 

Ti-me-be-ea-la,  )  s.  Eng.  A  timbrel,  a 

Ti«E-RA-LA,  )  small  dram,  a  very  an- 
cient musical  ipstniment,  similar  to  the 
kmlokani  of  Hawaiians.  "Eol.  68:25.  For 
various  other  instniments,  see  2  8am.  6:5. 

Ti-DA-KA,  s.  Heb.  The  name  of  a  tree 


mentioned  by  Isa.  '41:19  and  translated 

pirn.    See  also  Isa.  60:13. 
Ti-GA,  s.  Eng.  A  tiger,  an  animal  of 
■  the  cat  kind.    Lam.  Maw.  16:1. 
Ti-EE-sA,  *.  Heb.  A  cypress  tree.  Isa. 

44:14. 

To-PA-ZA,  >  ,.  Eng.  from  Gr.  A  topaz, 
To-PA-ZO,  )     the  name  of  a  precious  stone. 
Mel.  Sol.  6:1'4 ;  Boik.  21:20. 

Tu-Mi-Mi,  s.  Heb.  The  thummim,  some- 
thing worn  on  the  breast-plate  of  the  Jew- 
ish high-priest.   Pule.  28:30.   See  Ubika. 

Tu-SE-DE,  s.  Eng.  Tuesday,  name  of 
the  third  day  of  the  week;  with  Hawaiians 
the  second  day,  Foabia. 


V. 


VThe  sound  of  the  letter  v  is  as  sel- 
•  dom  distinctly  heard  in  Hawaiian  as  it 
is  in  the  Tahidan  dialect.  The  real  sound 
represented  by  w  from  a  Hawaiian's  mouth 
is  between  that  of  v  andno;  but  the  double- 
you  sound  predominates.;  the  letter  v  is 
therefore  used'  only  in  words  derived  from 
foreign  JasftfageB. 
Ve-nd-saj  *.  Lot.  The  name  of  the 
planet  Venus.  See  Alemanaka  for  1836. 
The  Hawaiian  name  is  Hookdeicaa. 


Vi-o-LA,  s.  Eng.  A  viol,  a  musical  in- 
strument.   Isa.  38:20. 

Vi-o-LA-u-Mi,  s.  Viola  and  um,  ten.  A 
musical  instrument  of  ten  strings.  BcU. 
33:2 ;  fiii!.  144:9. 

Vi-NE-GA,  s.  Eng.  Vinegar.  Mat.  27:34. 
He  wai  awaawa.  Hawaiian  pronunciation, 
pineka. 

Vu-LE-TU-EA,  i.  Eng,  The  vulture,  the 
name  of  an  unclean  bird.    Sard.  14:13. 


z. 


Z   There  are  but  few  words  commenc- 
•  ing  with  tMs  letter,  and  those  mostly 
from  the  Greek. 
Ze-po-ea,  *.  Heb.  The  name  of  a  small 

bird ;  a  sparrow  perhaps.    Sol.  26:2.     _ 
Ze-be-ra,  s.  Eng.  A  Zebra,  a  species 

of  the  horse.    Zom.  Baifl.  13:1. 
Ze-bu,  s.  Eng.  An  animal  of  the  ox 
kind ;  a  zebui    Lam.  Saw.  10:1. 


Ze-ltt,  s.  The  name  of  an  animal. 

Zi-6-NA,  s.  Heb.  The  name  of  a  hill  in 
Jerusalem,  Zion.  F(o.  The  whole  city  and 
to  the  Christian  Church.    Mai  137:1. 

Zi;ZA-Ni-A,  s.  Gr.  Tares ;  cockles ; 
plants  injurious  to  ilie  growth  of  grain. 
Jfoi.  13:26,  26,  30. 


AN 


ENGLISH-HAWAIIAN  VOCABULARY. 


Note. — It  was  not  the -design  of  the  Author  of  the  fOTegtang  Dictionary  to 
add  anything  like  an  English-Hawaiian  part,  inasmuch  as,  in  his  opinion,  such 
a  work  must  be  so  concise  as  to  be  of  little  avail  to  Hawaiians  or  others  who 
mi|^t  wish  to  use  it  in  studying  English.  But  on  account  of  the  strongly  ex- 
pressed opinions  of  some  whose  judgment  he  respected — that  such  an  addition 
would  be  valued — he  waived  his  own  opinion  and  wrote  out  the  follotring 
Vocabulary. 

The.EngKsh  words  are  taken  from  "a  Samoan  Dictionary,  English  and 
Samoan,""  by  l^ey.  George  Pratt,  and  jointed  at  Samoa,  1862.  The  Hawaiian 
definitions  are  the  Translator's,  except  as  the«"  Hoakaka  olelo  no  na  Huaolelo 
Beritania"  printed  at  Lahainaluim,- 1845,  was  open  before  him,  and  to  which  he 
had  recourse  when  the  proper  definition  did  not  readily  occur.  It  is  hoped  that 
those  who  may  use  this  Vocabulary  will  know  how  to  account  for  it  if  (hey  fail 
in  finding  the  words  they  need.  L.  A. 


ACC 


AFF 


A,  art.  he,  kahi,  kekahi. 

A-ban-don,  e  haalele  loa. 

A-basb','  e  &oopalaimaka> 

Ab-do-'ilien,  ka  opu. 

Ab-boT,  e  hoQwahawaha. 

AMe,  be  mea  hiki. 

Ab-oT-tion,  ,o  ka  bemo  e  ana  o  ke  keiM. 

A-bove,  iluna,  malnna.       . 

A-bonnd,  a  nui  ae,  e  1e^. 

A-bont,  a  puni ;  aneane. 

A-bridge,  e  boopokole. 

Ab-seeea*  he  maipalabee. 

Ab-Bcond,  e  m9.buka. 

Ab-sent,  nalowale. 

A-bun-<lance,-be  lako,  be  nui  wale. 

A-bnse,  e  hana  ino  aku. 

Ac-cept,  e  lawe  1  ka  mea  i  haawiia. 
~  Ac-cess,  ke  ala  e  bikiai,  kahi  e  hiki  ai. 

Ac-ci-dent,  kahi  poiao  hiki  wale  maL 
.  Acrflom-parny,  eiele  pu,  e  ukali. 

Ac-com-plisb,  e  booko  i  ka  hana. 

A&«9Td-mg,  e  like  me,  ka  like  ana. 

Ae-ooant,  he  mooolelo,  be  mooaie. 

A<Hia-ma-late,  e  hui  ae,  e  mahuafaua. 


Ac-cu-rate,  e  oiaio,  e  pololei. 

Ac-corse,  e  hooino. 

Ac-CQS-tom,  e  maa,  e  hana  pinepine. 

Ache,  be  hui,  eha. 

A-cid,  awaawa  e  like  n^e  vinega, 

Ac-qui-esce,  e  ae  ako. 

Ac-qnire,  e  leaa. 

Ac-rid,  wewelaikawabakeboao.     [abaoae. 

A-cross,  e  kau  kea,  mai  kekabi  aoao  a  i  kekahi 

Act,  he  mea  i  banaia. 

A-d£^t,^  boopili  aku.1 

Add,  p  hui,  e  hoopili  hou. 

Ad-here,  e  pipili,  e'  laaaa. 

Ad^PUlD,  e  hoopanee  a  i  ka  la  hou. 

Ad-mi-ra-ble,  s  mahaloia,  nanL 

Ad-mon-ish,  e  ao  aku. 

A^dopt,  e  hookama. 

A-dorn,  e  hoonani,  e  kahiko. 

Ad-ver-si-ty,  he  pilikia,  ka  poino. 

A-dult,  ka  mea  i  hele  i  ka  nui,  he  oo. 

A-dol-te-ry,  he  moekQlohe. 

Ad-TO-cate,  he  mea^^'vrao,  he  loio. 

A-far,  e  loihi  ^ku,  he  mamao. 

Af-ia-ble,  e  ksmailio  oluolu  ana. 


APP 

Af-fect-a-tion.  b^  hoike  wale  ano  ole, 

A^f-fec-tion,  alobA,  tnakemake. 

Af-firm,  e  boooift;  e  hoopaa. 

Af-flict,  e  bana  ifio,  e  boopilikia. 

Af-frigbt,  e  hotfweliweli. 

Af-front,  e  hooflauki. 

A-fraid,  Utakatt. 

Af-ter,  maho^,'  mamnli. 

Af-tei'-birtbj  ka  iewe. ' 

Af-ter-noon,  nsihope  o  ke  avrakea. 

A-gain,  ka  wa  hou. 

A-gainst,  e  ktf  e  akn. 

Age,  ka  loihi  6  kahi  manawar' 

A-ged,  mm,  ^emakule ;  womm,  luwahine. 

Ag-gres-sor,  ka  mea  hoouka  ia  hai. 

Ag-i-tate,  e  Mn,  e  luliluli. 

A-go,  wa  i  bala,  mamua  aku  nei. 

Ag-o-ny,  ksi  elia  nol, 

A-gree,  e  mianao  like,  e  launa. 

A-ground,  iii  ka  moku,  ma  ka  honua. 

A-hal  ijwel  aikolal 

Aid,  e  kokita. 

Aim,  ^e  nl^emake,  ka  mea  i  imi  ia. 

Air,  l;e  etf,'  ka  makani. 

A-lasl  auwcl  alobaino!  poino! 

A-lpce,  like,  e  like  me. 

A-Iive,  mstke  ole,  e  ola  ana. 

All,  pac  Ife'a.  aohe  mea  koe. 

Al-le-vi-ate,  e  hoomama  i  ke  kaumaba. 

Al-loW,  e  ee  aku. 

Al-lure,  e  boowalewale. 

Al-most,  aneane,  kokoke  pau  loa, 

A-lone,  oiahookabi. 

AI-so,  Iioi,  oia  boi,  kekabi. 

Al-ter-nate,  e  bana  pakabi  na  mea  elua. 

Al-thougb,  ina,  ina  paha,  aka. 

Al-wayg,  oia  mau,  he  mea  mau. 

A-mass,  e  ohianui,  hoouluulu. 

A-ma-ze>fl:,  pihoiboi,  eebia. 
Am-bajp-'sa-dor,  he  liina,  he  elele. 
Am-big-u-ouB,  ha  ano  elua,  akaka  ole. 

Am-bi-ti<m,-ikaika  ka  manao  e  loaa. 
A-mends,  he  mea  e  pani  ai  ka  hewa. 
A-^idst,  iwaena,  jwaena  kqnu. 
A^congst,  iwaena  pu. 
Am-ple,  he  lawa,  be  nui. 
JiA,  he,  kaM. 
An-cbor,  ka  helenma. 
And,  a,  a  me,  hoi. 
An-ger,  huhu,  inaina. 
An-i-mal,  ka  mea  e  ola  ?«» 
An-kle,  pimpuu  wawae.  , 

An-noy,  e  hooulubua,  e  hoonauki. 
A-noint,  e  bamo,  e  poni. 
An-otb-cr,  e,  he  mea  e,  okoa. 
An-swer,  e  pane  aku,  e  hai  aku. 
Ant,  be  oonanooa. 

Anx-ious,  he  makau  o  hiki  mai  ka  ino. 
A-ny,  kekahi  o  na  mea  he  nui. 
A-part,  kaawale.    . 
A-part-ment,  he  ketena  okoa. 
A-pol-o-gize,  e  olelo  hooakaka. 
Ap-par-el,  he  lole  komo,  aabu. 
Ap-pa-ri-tion,  he  lapu,  kinowailua. 
Ap-pear,  e  ikeia,  e  puka  mai. 


522 


BAN 


Ap-plaud,  e  mabalo. 

Ap-jjoint.  e  hoonoho,  e  wae  akn. 

Ap-ptoacb,  e  hookokoke. 

Ar-gue,  e  wehcwehe  i  ka  manao. 

A-rise,  e  ku  iluna,  e  ala  mai. 

Arm,  lima. 

Arms,  he  mau  mea  kaua. 

Ar-my,  he  poc  kana,  he  puali. 

A-round,  a  puni,  a  poai, 

Ar-rive,  e  hiki  aka  i  kaa  wahi. 

Ar-ro-gance,  he  kaena,  he  hookiekie. 

Ar-row,  he  pua  pana. 

Ar-row-root,  he  pia. 

Arie-ry,  he  aalele. 

Ar-ti-fice,  be  bana  hoopunipani,  maalea. 

As,  me,  pe,  penei. 

Aa-cend,  e  pii  iluna,  ae. 

As-cent,  he  piina. 

A-sham-ed.  i  hilabilaia. 

Ash-es,  he  leba,  Ichu  abi. 

Ask,  e  niiiau,  e  noi. 

A-8lant,  he  bio. 

As-sem-ble,  e  hoeulualu,  e  halawai. , 

As-Sisfc,  e  kokua. 

Astb-ma,  be  nae,  he  hokii. 

As-ton-ish,  e  puiwa,  e  ano  e  ka  manao; 

A-stray,  he  auwana,  hele  hewa. 

A-sun-der,  kaawale. 

A-sy-lum,  he  wahi  e  malumalu  ta. 

At,  i,  ma. 

A-tone,  e  kal'a  i  ka  hala. 

A-tone-ment,  ka  uku  no  ka  hewa. 

At-tain,  e  loaa,  e  hiki  aku. 

At-tempt,  e  hoao,  e  hooikaika  aku. 

At-tend,  e  hele  pu,  e  hoolohe. 

A-vail,  e  lilo  i  mea  e  pono  ai. 

A-va-rice,  he  puni  kala,  puni  waiwai. 

A-void,  e  alo  ae,  e  launa  ole. 

Aus-tere,  he  pi,  paakiki. 

A-wait,  e  kali,  e  noho  boomanawanui. 

A-wake,  makaala,  pau  ka  biamoe. 

A-way,  ma  kahi  e,  kahi  kaawale.  - 

Axe,  be  koi,  he  koi  lipi. 


B. 

Babe,  he  keiki  uuku,  he  kama. 

Back,  kua,  mahope  ae. 

Back-bite,  e  aki. 

Back-bone,  ka  iwi  kuamoo. 

Back-side,  ma  ke  kua,  muli. 

Back  wards,  emi  hope,  mahope. 

Bad,  ino,  he  hewa,  kolofae. 

Bag,  he  eke,  he  hipuu. 

Bait,  he  inaunu. 

Bake,  e  hooimu,  e  Koomoa  i  ka  imu. 

Bald,  ohule. 

Bale,  he  opeope  nui  he  waiwai  oloko. 

Bale,  e  ka,  e  ka  i  ka  liu. 

Bam-boo,  be  obe. 

Band,  he  kaei,  he  apo. 

Ban-ish,  e  kipaku  i  ka  aina  e. 

Ban-uer,  ka  hae  koa. 


BI.A 


523 


EEI 


Barb,  kahi  e  paa  ai  ma  ka  inakau. 
Bark,  ka  iii  o  ka  laan. 
Bark,  (mo  he  ilio  la)  e  aoaoa. 
Bar-ren,  pa,  hua  ole. 

Bar-ter,  u  hoololi  waiwai  no  kekahi  waiwaL 
Bask-et,  liinai. 
Bat.  be  opeapoa. 
Bathe,  o  auau  i  ka  wai. 
Bat-tie,  c  kaua^  he  hoouka  kaua. 
BcacI;.  kahakai,  ke  one  ma  kahakai. 
Bead,  he  pupu  no  lea  lol. 
Beak,  ka  nuku  manu,  niikii  moku. 
Bear,  e  lawe,  e  amo ;  e  banau.  \ 

Bear,  he  bea. 
Beard,  ka  umiiimi. 
Beast,  ka  holuholona. 
Beat,  e  paopao,  o  pcpchi. 
Bcun-ti-iul,  raaikai,  naui. 
Be-calm-ed,  c  ku  malii!  uua  i  ka  poha. 
Be-cause,  no,  no  ka  moa. 
Beck-on,  e  poahi. 
Bo-oome,  e  lilo.    ■ 
Be-oom-ing,  kupono,  e  lilo  ana. 
Bod.hc  moe,  wahi  e  hiamoe  ai. 
BeA-i?id7dea,  i  moe  mau  ma  ka  moo. 
Be-fisre,'  mamua  ao,  laa  kc  alo. 
Beg,  e  noi,  c  makilo. 
Be-get,  e  ko  (me  he  kano  la.)  ■■ 

Be-gin,  e  hoomaka. 
Bc-bav-igr,  kc  ano  o  ka  iioho  ana. 
Be-hind,  ma  ke  kiia,  raahope  iho. 
Be-hold !  aia  hoi  1  aia  la !  e  nana  I 
Belch,  e  luai. 

Be-liere,  e  paalete,  e  manaoio. 
Bel-ly,  ka  opu. 
Be-lov-ed,  lalohaia. 
Be-low,  malalo,  malalo  iho. 
Belt,  he  kaei. 

■  Bench,  noho  loloa,  he  noho  papa. 
Bend,  e  hoopio,  e  hookoekee. 
Be-neath,  malalo  ae.  [maikti  ai. 

Be-ne-fi-ciul,  ho  raea  e  pono  ai,  ho  mea  o  po- 
Bc-nev-o-lcncc.  lokomaikai,  hoomauawalea.  ■ 
Be-nig!it,  he  hiki  e  inai  ka  po. 
Be-soech,  e  noi  e  pule  aku. 
Be-side,  lie  mci,  a  ken,  he  mea  o  ae  hoi. 
Bc-siegc,  c  hoopuai  1  ke  kalaaakauhale  i  ka 

puali. 
Best,  he  oi  ma  ka  tnaikai. 
Be-»tow,  e  haawi  wale  aku. 
Bc-lray,  c  kumakaia. 
Be-troth,  e  bgopalau. 
Bc-t\rcea,  iwaena. 
Be-wail,  e  kanikao,  o  uwe  aku. 
Bc-wil-der,  e  ike  ole  i  kafai  c  helo  ai,  e  hoopo- 

uli,  ike  powehiwehL 
Be-yorfd,  mao  aku. 

Big,  niii.  [hine, 

Big~a-my,  o  ka  mare  hookahi  kane  elua  wa- 
Bil-low,  ho  nalu  nui  o  ke  kai. 
Bind,  e  hoopaa  ike  kanla,  e  nakii. 
Bird,  he  manu. 
Bite,  e  nahu,  e  aki. 
Bit-ter,  he  awaawa,  he  a^ahia. 
Black,  ekele; 


Blad-dcr,  opu  mimi. 

Bias-pbeme,  e  bailiili  i  ke  Akua,  e  booino. 

Bleed,  e  hookahe  koko. 

Bless,  e  boomaikai. 

Blind,  makapo,  ike  ole. 

Blink,  e  nana  powehiwebi,  c  amo  ka  maka. 

Blis-ter,  he  pohu  ili  ho  wai  oloko. 

Blood,  he  koko,  he  wai  ula. 

Blood-y,  hapalaia  me  ke  koko. 

Blos-som,  ho  pua  o  ka  laau. 

Blotch,  e  hapala  i  kaiii  luti. 

Blow,  lie  hahau  ana. 

Blow,  e  pa  ka  makam. 

Blue,  uli,  uliuli. 

Blun  dor,  be  knhibewa.  he  lalaii. 

B!un-der-bns.9,  he  pu  kau  poohiw;  pokole. 

Blunt,  he  oi  ole,  meuraeu. 

Boar,  he  puaa  kane. 

Board,  be  papa,  he  laau  i  olo  lahilabi  ia. 

Boast,  c  liki,  e  kaena,  e  haaheo. 

Boat,  he  waapa. 

Uod-y,  kino. 

Boil,  me  he  wai  la  e  boolapalapa. 

Boil,  mai  pehu,  a  hche  paha. 

Bold,  he  koa,  makau  ole. 

Bone.  iwi. 

I!on-net,  he  papalo  waliiiic. 

Bo-ny,  paa  i  na  iwi. 

Book,  he  palapala  i  paiia,  he  buke. 

Bor-der,  be  palena,  mokuna. 

Bore,  e  hou  i  ka  wlli. 

Bor-row,  e  noi  aole  nae  lilo  loa. 

iki-aom,  ka  umauma. 

Both,  0  laua  a  elua. 

Bot^tle,  he  oraole  wai,  he  hue  wai. 

Bot-lom,  kumu,  mole,  aoao  lalo. 

Bough,  he  lala  laau. 

Boun-da-ry,  mokuna,  palena. 

Bow,  e  kulou  ke  poo. 

Bow,  be  kakaka. 

Bow-els,  he  naau. 

Bowl,  he  apu,  he  bola. 

]iow-string,  be  kaula  kakaka. 

Box,  he  pahu. 

Box,  e  mokomoko,  o  kui  me  ka  lima. 

Boyr  he  keiki  kane. 

Boy-ilit>5  he  ano  kamalii. 

Bi'scbiKh,  mananalo,  be  wai  kai  ikl 

Brag,  e  akena,  e  kaena. 

Brain,  ka  lolo,  poo. 

Branch,  he  lala,  he  manamana  laau. 

Bran-dish,  e  oniu  aku  me  ka.hooweliweli. 

Brave,  makau  ole,  he  koa. 

Bread-fruit,  ka  hua  ulu. 

Breadth,  he  akea,  he  laula. 

Break,  as  a  law,  hai;  as  ghss,  &c.,'Rah3;  ai 

a  rope,  moku,  *«. 
Break-«r,  be  kai  koo. 
Breast,  umaoma. 
Breathe,  e  hanu. 

Breeeh-es,  he  wawae  komo,  he  wawae  niukn. . 
Breed,  e  hanau,  e  loaa  ke  keiki. 
Breeze,  he  makani  oluolu. 
Bridge,  he  holopapa,  be  wapo. 
Bright,  buali,  aiai. 


CAP 524 

Brim-fni,  piha,  piha  a  hu. 

Bring,  e  ho  mai,  e  laire  mai. 

Brink,  he kae,  be  kapa oka  muliwai. 

Brit-tle,  mea  n&ba  wale,  Iiai  wale. 

Broad,  akea,  laula. 

Broil,  e  koala,  e  pulebu  i  ke  ahi. 

Broil,, e  faakaka  ana,  e  bhumu. 

Brood,  be  ohana,  be  ohua  manu. 

Brood,  e  hoo|)aD;ina  me  he  moa  la. 

BrothnBr,  he  h«ahanan  kane. 

Brown,  be  ano  ulaul'a  ahiahia. 

Bruise,  e  hoeha,  e  palapn. 

^rush,  e  kabili,  e  kabi. 

Brush,  he  hulu.puaa  i  bana  kahili  ia. 

Bnd,  e  opuu,'e  .opuupuu  maL 

Buf-fet',  e  kui,  e  kul  ak'u. 

Build,  e  kapill,.e  kukulu. 

Bnild-er,  he  kanaka  kukulu  hale. 

BttWet,  he  poka  pu. 

Bunch,  he  huhui,  be  abui,  he  pun. 

Bun-die,  be  ope,  be  puolo. 

Bur-den,  he  uJcana  kaumaha. 

Burn,  e  aa,  e  wela. 

Bur-nish,  e  anai,  e  boohuali. 

Burst,  e  poha,  e  bobnaha. 

Bn-17,  e  kanu  ibo,  e  ubi  i  ka  lepo. 

Bush-y,  paaptt  i  na  laan  liilil. 

But,  slka. 

But,  he  pahu  nul. 

But-ter-fly,  he  pulelehua. 

But-tock,  he  kikala. 

But-ton,  he  pihi. 

Buy,  e  kuai  lilo  mai. 

By,  Cj  ma. 

By,  kokoke,  ma. 

By-and-by,  mamuli. 

By-word,  lie  inoa  1  kapaia'l  kekahi  nokaino. 


CLA 


c. 

Ca-blb,  be  kaula  nui  e  paa  ai  ka  raoku. 

Cack-le,  e  alala  me  be  moa  la,  e  pukoko. 

Ca-da-ver-ous,  me  he  kupapau  la  ke  nana  aku. 

Cage,  lie  hale  manu,  he  hale  holoholona  hibiu. 

Cake,  be  popo  berena  uuku,  be  berena  liilii. 

Ca-lamri-ty,  he  poino,  he  pilikia  nui. 

Cal-ctt-late,  e  imi  ma  ka  noonoo. 

Cal-dron,  he  ipii  hao  nui. 

Calk,  e boopaa bamamama ka moku. 

Call,  e  bea  aku,  e  kahea. 

Caliii,  be  pohn,  bo  malie,  tnakani  ole. 

Calm,  e  pobu,  e  main. 

Ca-lum-ni-ate,  e  boino  ia  bat,  e  niania  al^i. 

Camp,  be  wahi  e  boomoaina  ai  iia  koa. 

Can,  e  hiki,  e  ikaika. 

Can,  he  ipu  tini  no  ka  mea  wai. 

Cane,  ko,  ka  ohe,  he  laau  kookoo. 

Gau-non,  be  pu  nui  kuniahi. 

Can-not,  he  biki  ole.  ' 

Ga-noe,  he  waa. 

Cap,  be  ubi  no  ke  poo,  be  papalekapu. 

Cape,  be  lae,  he  aahu  no  ka  poohiwi. 

Cap-tive.  he  pio,  ka  mea  i  lawe  pio  ia. 


Care,  ka  manao  nui  e  kaumaha  ai. 
Car-pen-ter,  be  kamena,  he  kapili  bale. 
Car-ry,  e  lawe,  e  balihali,  e  amo. 
Carre,  e  kalai,  e  mahele  ponb  i  ka  ia. 
Case,  he  pale,  be  wahi. 
Cast,  e  boolei,  e  booheebee  i  ke  kepau. 
Cas-tle,  be  hale  papu,  be  pa  ikaika. 
Cat,  be  popoki,  he  owau. 
Cat-a-ract,  he  wailele. 
Catch,  e  hopa. 

Cat-e-cbise,  e  ao  aku  ma  ka  niele. 

Cave,  he  ana,  be  lua. 

Cav-il,  e  boobalabala,  e  hoopobala. 

Cause,  be  kumu,  kumu  hookolokolo. 

Caus-tio,  he  aai  ana  me  he  mai  aai  la. . 

Cau-tion,  be  makaala,  he  kuoo. 

Cease,  e  okl;  e  hoopau. 

Cel-e-brate,  e  hoonani. 

Cen-snre,  e  aJiewa,  e  hoohewa. 

Cen-ti-pede,  he.  mea  kolo  niho  awa,  kanap*. 

Cen-ter,  waenakunu,  mawaenakonu. 

Chain,  he  kaulabao. 

Chair,  be  noho. 

Cbal-lenge,  e  aa  aku.    . 

Cham-ber,  he  keena  maluna. 

Chance,  he  mea  hikl  wale  mai. 

Change,  e  ano  bou  ae,  e  faooloU. 

Cfaant,  e  mele  beluhetu. 

Chap,  be  nakaka  ka  ili,  be  ili  naha. 

Chap,  he  kanalja  opiopio. 

Char-ac-ter,  ke  ano  o  ke  kanaka. 

Char-coal,  he  nanahu. 

Charge,  be  kauoha,  be  mea  e  malamaia. 

Char-i-ty,  be  manawalea,  be  aloha. 

Charm,  e  hoolealea. 

Chase,  e  babai. 

Cbasm,  be  awawa  hohonu. 

Chas-tise,  e  bahau^  e  baua. 

Cheap,  be  knmnkuai  uuku,  makepono. 

Cheat,  e  epa,  e  boopunipuoi. 

Cheek,  ka  papalina. 

Cheer-ful,  oluoln  ka  manao,  hoihoi. 

Cber-ish,  e  malama  maikai. 

Chest,  he  pabu  papa. 

Chew,  e  nau,  e  mama. 

Cbick-en,  he  ohana  moa,  moa  opiopio. 

Chide,  e  ao,  e  boopaapaa. 

Chief,  he  alii,  be  kiaaiaa. 

Child,  be  keiki,  be  kama. 

Child-ish,  ma  ke  ano  kamalii. 

Chill,  he  anu,  he  haukoke,  lie  li. 

Chin,  auwae. 

Chip,  be  apana  okiia. 

Cbirp,  e  nunulu,  e  ioio  me  he  manu  la. 

Cbis-el,  he  kila. 

Choice,  ka  mea  i  koho  ia,  ke  koho  ana. 

Choke,  e  puua,  e  umi. 

Choose,  e  koho,  e  wac  ae. 

Chop,  e  oki,  e  kua  aku. 

Clam-my,  be  pulupulu  a  he  pili  ana. 

Clara-or,  he  walaau,  he  uwauwa. 

Clang,  he  leo  o  ke  liaua,  he  leo  kani  niu. 

Clap,  <jf  the  hands,  e  pai  ka  lima  j  <)fthuttder, 

he  kui  hekili. 
Clasp,  e  apo,  e  pulild. 


COM 


525 


COR 


Class,  he  papa,he-poe. 

Glat-ter,  e  koele,  e  kamailio  lapuwalc. 

Claw,  of  a  bird,  be  maiuu. 

Clay,  be  palolo,  be  lepo  pipili. 

Clean,  maemae. 

Cleanse,  e  buikala,  e  hoomaemae. 

Clear,  aiai. 

Cleave,^  pili  aku ;  cleavt  asunder,  e  mabelCc 

Cley-er,  akamai,  oliiolu. 

Climb,  o  pil  iluna. 

Cling,  c  puUl,  e  pili  aku. 

Close,  e  pi,  e  paakiki. 

Clotb,  lole,*kapa. 

OTotfae;  e  aaha,  e  komo  i  ka  lole. 

Cloud,  bj»  ao,  be  oho  paapu. 

Clou(l-y,.j>aapu  j^na  ao. 

Clo-ven,  iiidaheieja.    . 

Club,  be  newa,  be  laau  e  pepchi  ai. 

Cluck,  e  koakou  akii. 

Clum-sy,  be  bawawa,  be  mama  ole  i  kahana, 

Clus-ter,  he  abui,  he  hnihui. 

Clutch,  e  hppu  a  paa. 

Cob-web,  he  punawelewete. 

Cock,  be  moa  kane. 

Cock-crow-ing,  ka  wa  o  ka  po'i  kani  ai  ka  tnoa, 

Coclt-le,  bemea  ulu,  be  zizania. 

Co:Co.a*  ka  laau  niu.'"  • 

Co-c-qual,  be  like  ke  anome  kahi  mea  e  ae. 

Cof-fio,  he  pahu  kupapav. 

Cog-i-tate,  e  noonoo. 

Coil,  e  poai,  o  will  poai  rae  he  kaula  !a. 

Cold,  he  anu,  he  baukeke,  he  hni. 

Cdl-ic,  he  nahu,  be  eba  o  ka  naau. 

Col-lar-bone,  ka  iwi  o  ka  a-i. 

Col-lect,  e  hui  pu,.e  obi 

Col-lec-tlon,  he  man  mea  i  buiia. 

Col-lis-ion,  he  ku,  he  pi^i,  be  anal. 

Col-or,  ke  ano  owa)io,  he  eleele  paba,  he  ula- 

ula,  he  melemele  paha,  he  mea  booluu. 
Comb,  be  kahi  no  ka  lauofad. 
Com-bajt,  he  kaua,  h(i  boouka. 
Com-bine,  e  alu, «  bu!  pu. 
Com-bng-ti-ble,  be  hiki  ke  boaala-. 
.  Come,  e  hele  mai. 
Com-ct,  hQ  hoku  welowelo. ' 
Com-fort,  he  oluolu,  he  maha. 
Com-mand,  c  kauoba,  c  olulo  paa  aku. 
Com-mand-mcnt,  he  kanawai,  he  kaiioha. 
Com-mcm-(]i-ratc,  c  baaa  ma  ua  mcaeboooia- 

nao  ai.  ^. 

Com-meacc,  e  houmaka. 
Corn-mend,  e  hoapono.  [naau. 

Com-icit,  e  baawi  aku  la  bai,  c  hoopaa  maka 
Com-mon,  he  mcailoaapii)upine,be.kaulana. 
Com-mS-tioD,  he "haunacle,  be  pioloke, 
Com-pan-ion,  he  boa,  he  mea  launa. 
Com-pa-ny,  b^'po&,hc  mau  kanaka  hui. 
Com-pare,  e  hoohalike. 
Cora-pas-sion,  aloha. 
Com-pcl,  c  koi  aku,  c  booikaikEh. 
Com-pen-sate,  c  pani  aku  no  ia,  mea  i  lilo. 
Com-plain,  o  ohnmu,  e  bai  i  ka  pilikia. 
Com-plete,  e  hoopau,  e  hoopaa  i  kahi  liana. 
Gom-plex,  he  mea  ano  nui,  bibia. 
Com-plji  e  ae  aku  me  ka  liana  a  malsma. 


Com-poso,  e  hooohiolu,  e  kakau  manao;  to  ' 
'  compose  e  mele,  c  hakn. 
'Com-prc-hend,  e  ike  maopopo. 
Com-pute,  e  helu,  e  loaa  ma  ka  holu. 
Com-rade,  be  boa,  boa  hele,  hoa  bana. 
Con-ceal,  e  buna,  e  uhi 
Con-ccit-ed,  Lc  manao  nni  ia  ia  iho.       [opu. 
Con-cuivc,  c  loaa  ma  ka  noonoo,  e  ko  ma  ka 
Conch,  he  pu  nui  no  ka  moana  mai. 
Con-cjl-i-ate,  o  hoolaulea,  c  hoooluolu. 
Con-cise,  pokole  ma  ka  olelo  ana. 
Con-cbiirse,  he  aha  kanaka  nni. 
Coh-d<'ian,  e  hoahewa  aku. 
Con-do-sccnd.  e  hoohaahaa,  e  ae  aku. 
Con-dubt,  ka  ano  o  ka  nobo  ana  o  kckahi. 
Con-ferje  kuka  pu,  c  haawi  ia  bai. 
Con-fcss,  e  bai  »ku  i  kahi  hana  malu. 
Con-firm,  e  hoopaa,  e  hooia. 
Gon'flict,  he  ku  e,  he  kana. 
Con4'oUtid-ed,  be  pili  paa,  he  hoopobihila. 
Con-gre-gate,  e  hui,  e  hele  nui  mai  me  kanaka. 
Con-jec-tnre,  e  koho,  e  manao  wale. 
CoD-nect,  e  hui  pu,  e  hoobui. 
Oon-qner,  o  lanakila,  e  hoopio. 
Gdn-scieoce,  ka  manao  oloko  e  hoomaopopo 

ana  i  ka  hewa,  ka  lunaikehala. 
Con-sent,  ka  ae,  ka  ae  ana. 
Con-sid-er,  e  noonoo,  e  noonoo. 
Con-sign,  e  baawi  ia  Ijai  c  malama  ia. 
Console,  e  hooolnolu,  e  hoona. 
Con-spic-u-ous,  i  ikeia,  i  maopopo. 
Con-spiiTe,  e  Aoonoo  ku  e,  e  ohumn  aku. 
Con-8t!l(it,  mau,  paa,  kuibe  ole. 
Gon-gtilht-ly,  e  mau  ana,  e  paa  mau  ana. 
Cou-ster-na-ti«n,  be  wcliweli,  he  wiwo. 
Con-sti-pa-tion,  he  paa. 
Con-struct,  e  kapili. 
Con-suit)  e  nlelc  aku  ia  bai. 
Con-same,  e  pan  i  ka  ai  ia,  pau  i  ke  abi. 
Con-Hump-tion,  be  ano  mai. 
Con-ta  gious,  he  mai  i  hoolahaia  ma  ka  pili. 
Con-tam-i-nate,  e  boohaumia. 
Gon-temn,  e  hooino. 
Coji-tem-plate,  e  poonoo. 
Con-tend,  e  ku  e,  e  hakaka. 
Con-tent,  walea,  oluolu. 
Gon-t«i-fion,  haunacle,  hakaka. 
Con-tig-u-ous,  e  pili  ana. 
Con-tin-u-al,  o  mau  ana,  old  ole. 
Gon-tin-ue,  e  hoom^tf,  e  oia  mau. 
Con-tract,  c  hooemi  iho. 
Gon-tri-yanc£,'be  mea  i  loaa  i  ka  noonoo. 
Con-tro-ver-»y,  he  hoopAapaa. 
Con-tn-ma-cy,  ho  hojAohe  ole. 
Con-vene,  e  hioobftlawai. 
6<m-ver-Sa-tion,  he  kamailio. 
Gon-vert,  e  boohuli,  e  hoololi  i  ka  manao. 
Gon-rey,  e  lawe  aku,  e  bali. 
Goo,  e  uwe  me  he  manu  nunu  la. 
Cook,  e  kahumu  i  ka  ai,  he.kuke. 
Cool,  oluolu,  wela  ole. 
Co-pi-ous,  nui  wale. 
Gop-per,  he  keleawe  melemele. 
Cop-u-la-tion,  be  hui  e  ai  pu  ana. 
Cor-al,  he  akoakoa,  he  puna. 


CEY                       526                       DEF 

Cord,  be  Kaula  liilii. 

Cu-bit,  he  ana  ma  ka  loa  18  iniha. 

Cord-age,  na  kaula  znoku. 

Cum-ber,  e  bookaumaba, 

Core,  h«  kaku,  pikoi. 

Cun-i)ing,  akamai,  noiau,  maalea. 

.Cor-ner,  he  kibi,  hiiin<». 

Cup,  he  ipa,  he  apu. 

Cor-ner-stone,  he  no'aaku  kihi. 

Cure,  e  boola  i  fca  mai. 

Coi-pse,  he  kiipapau. 

Cur-ly,  mimilo,  piipii. 

Cmips,  he  poe  koa. 

Cur-rent,  he  au,  ke  kabe  wai  ana. 

Cor-pu-lent,  he  kino  puipui,  momona. 

Curse,  c  booino,  e  ku^muamu. 

Clor-rect,  he  pololei,  he  oiaio. 

Curve,  e  bookekee,  e  peln, 

Cor-rofie,  e  al  me  he  popo  la. 

Cus-tom,  he  maa,  be  hana  mau. 

Cor-rupt,  e  hoohaumia,  e  bauna. 

Cut,  e  oki,  e  katai. 

Cos-tire,  ho  paa  ka  lepo. 

Outclass,  he  pabi  kaua. 

Oot-toc,  he  pulupulu. 

CoY-e-nant,  e  ae  like  ana,  he  kuikabi. 

Cov-er,  he  ibi,  he  poi. 

D. 

Oov-et,  e  kuko,  e  Uai, 

Cough,  0  kunu.  ' 

Coan-cil,  he  poe  e  kukakuka  pu  ana. 

Dai-lt,  kela  la  keia  la. 

Count,  e  helu. 

Ual-U-aoce,  be  hoopanee,  he  alobaloha. 

Coun-te-nance,  he  belebelena,  maka. 

Dam-age,  be  poino,  he  kina. 

Ooun-ter-act,  e  hana  ma  ka  mea  e  ku  e  ai. 

Damp,  mau,  koekoe. 

Coun-ter-fei(,  e  hoohalike  kolohe. 

Dance,  e  haia,  e  hula. 

Count-leB9,  e  hiki  ole  ke  be(a  la. 

Dare,  e  aa  ekn. 

Coiiji-ky,  he  aina,  he  aupunL 

Dark,  poeleele,  ke  ano  o  ka  po. 

Oo-jp^b,  «laa,  papalna. 

Dar-lingJ  he  hiwahiwa,  mea  i  aloha  nui. 

Cour-age,-he  raakau  ole. 

Dart,  be  ibi,  he  pna  no  ke  kakaka. 

Coiir-te-ous,  '.okomaikai. 

Dash,  he  kahamaba. 

Cour-te-san,  he  wabino  moekolohe. 

Dangb-tcr,  kaikamabine. 

Oona-in,  to'hoabanau. 

Daunt,  e  boomakau. 

Covr-ard,  he  kanaka  bee  waJe. 

Dawn,  he  wanaao. 

C'JW-er,  e  knlou  iho,  e  ae  wale  aka. 

Day,  he  ao,  pan  ka  pouli. 

Coy,  maka  hilabila. 

Daz-zle,  e  olinolino. 

Crab;  h&  papal. 
Crack,  he  aakaka,  naka. 

Dead,  make,  pau  ke  ea. 

Deaf,  kuU,  aa. 

Crack-le,  e  paapaaina. 

Deal,  e  mabele  aka. 

Craft,  he  maalea,  ka  oihana.                          ! 

Dear,  he  r^ni  ke  kumu  kuai,  be  aloha  nui  ia. 

Cramp,  maele. 

Dearth,  he  wa  wi. 

Crave,  e  noi  me  ka  ikaika. 

Death,  be  msUie,  he  kaili  ke  aho. 

Craw-flab,  be  papal,  be  wabi  nla. 

De-bate,  e  kukakuka,  e  paio.       [lobe  me  ia. 

Crawl,  e  kolo,  e  bele  me  he  ilo  la. 

De-1»aach,  e  boowalewale  ja  hai  ehoomoeko- 

Creak,  e  uwi,  e  nakeko. 

De^bil-i-tate,  e  hoonawaliwali. 

Cre-ate,  e  bana,  e  hoololi  faou. 

De-cap-i-tate,  e  hoooki  i  ke  poo. 

Creep,  e  4olo  me  be  keiki  la. 

De-cay,  e  pala,  e  maloo,  e  popopo. 

Crev-lcei,  be  naba,  nakaka. 

De-cease,  e  make. 

Crew,  ka  poe  luina,  ka  poe  hobolo  mokn. 

De-ceit,  e  hoopunipuni. 

Criek-et,  be  mea  ano  uhini. 

De-eent,  kobu  pono. 

Crhne,  be  hewa  e  pili  ana  ke  kanawai. 

De-cide,  e  hoomaopopo,  e  paa  ka  manao. 

Crjm-son,  he  ulaula  loa. 

Deck,  0  hoQnani. 

Crip-ple,  he  mea  oopa. 

Deck,  ka  inoa  o  ka  papa  maluna  o  ka  moka. 

Crisp.e  wela a paapaa. 

Declare,  e  bai  aku. 

Crock-e-ry,  be  mau  ipu  naba. 
Crook,  e  bookekee,  e  pio. 

Dec-o-rate,  e  boonani,  e  kahiko. 

De-coy,  e  boowalewale. 

Crook-back,  he  kua^uu. 

De-crease,  e  emi  iho,  e  hooliilii. 

Cross-way,  he  ala  liilii  moe  kea. 

Ded-i-cate,  e  hoolaa,  e  hoolilo  ia  baL 

Crouch,  e  kulou,  e  mpe  iho. 

Deep,  hobonu,  poopoo. 

Crow,  be  manu  eleele. 

De&me,  e  boino,  e  boowahawaha. 

Crow,  e  bookani  ka  loo  me  he  moa  kane  la. 

De-feat. « lauakila,  e  hooaubee. 

Gi^wd,  he  poe  nui  a  paapu. 

De-feud,  e  hoomalu,  e  pale  aku. 

Grown,  he  papale  alii,  ka  piko  o  ke  poo. 

Dte-ier,  e  hoopanee. 

Cru-el,  he  oolea,  be  paakiki. 

Dof-er-cnce,  he  ao  aku,  be  boolohe. 

Crumb,  he  buna  liilii,  be  fauna  ai. 

De-fi-ance,  he  aa  aku. 

Crum-ble,  e  helelel  liilii. 

X)e-B-cient,  emi  iho,  be  nele. 

Cnim-ple,  e  hoomimino. 

De-file,  e  hoohaumia. 

Crush,  e  boopepe. 

Do-fine,  e  hoakaka,  e  boiko  i  ke  ano. 

Cry,  e  ue,  e  uwe. 

De-form,  e  boomiunukuia. 

DIM 


527 


DOC 


De-form-ed,  he  hookinaia,  he  mumuka. . 

De-fraud,  e  hoopunipuni  ia  hai. 

De-fy,  e  aa  aku. 

De-grade,  e  hoohaahaa. 

De-lay,  he  hoopanee. 

De-lib-er-atp,  e  kiika,  e  noonoo. 

Di'-li-cious,  ono  i  ka  ai,  miko. 

De-light,  ho  olioli,  ho  nianao  lealea. 

De-liv-er,  c  faoopakcle. 

Del-uge,  he  wai  kahe  nni,  kaiakahiaalU. 

De-lu-sion,  he  manao  kuhihcwa. 

De-mol-ish,  e  wawahi,  e  boohiolo. 

De-mon,  he  daimoaio,  he  ubaQe  ino. 

De-ni-^1,  he  hoole,  ae  ole.     ' 

De-part,  e  hele  alcu. 

De-pend,  e  kau  aku,  e  pili  aua  ia  hai. 

De-pop-u-late,  e  hooemi  iho  na  kanaka. 

De-pose,  e  hemp  i  kekahi  i  kana  oihana. 

De-pr^ye,  e  hoolilo  aku  1  hewa. 

Depth,  he  hofaonu,  he  poopoo. 

Dep-u-ty,  he  hope,  he  pani  haka. 

De-ride,  e  hoowahawaha,  e  akaaka. 

De-ecend,  e  iho,  e  hele  ilalo. ' 

De-scend-aot,  he  mamo. 

De8-«-CTate,  e  hooino  i  ka  mea  i  hoolaaia. 

Des-ert,  he  wao,  he  wahi  kanaka  ole. 

De-sert,  e  hele  aku,  e  haalele.        , 

De-sign,  e  nianao  e  mamua. 

De-sire,  he  makemake,  he  akc. 

De-slst,  c  hooki,  e  boopau  i  ka  hana. 

Des-o-late,  he  mehamcha,  kanaka  ole. 

DcB-pair,  lie  manao. poho,  lana  pie. 

Des-p»teh,  he  hana  i  paa  wawo  ia. 

Des-pi-ca-i)le,  he  mea  manao  ole  ia. 

Des-pise,  e  hoowahawaha,  e  liooiao. 

Des-pond,  e  poho  ana  i  ka  manao. 

Des-ti-tute.  nele,  ilihane. 

De-stroy,  e  hoopau  aka. 

De-tach,  e  hemo  aku,  e  hookaawale. 

Dc-tail,  e  hai  nui  a  loihi  aku. 

De-tain,  c  kaohi,  e  hoololofai  ia  hai.  p  hewa. 

De-tect,  e  loaa  ka  mea  i  nalo,  ehopuikamea 

De-ter-mine,  e  booholo  ka  manao. 

De-test,  e  hoowahawaha,  e  inaina  aku. 

Dc-vi-atc,  e  hole  hewa,  e  hull  ae. 

De-vice,  he  manao  hana  maalea. 

De-Toid,  he  ole,  he  neoneo. 

De-Vote,  e  hoolaa,  e  hookapn. 

De-vbur,  e  pau  i  ka  ai  ia,  e  ai  wikiwiH. 

Dew,  he  haa,  he  hau  o  ke  kakahiaka. 

Di-a-dem,  heJioailona  alii. 

Di-a-lect,  ka  ololo  i  hoohuli  iki  a  kekahi  poe. 

Di-a-logue,  he  olelo  kike  a  na  mea  clua. 

Di-a-phragm,  ka  pale  mawaena  o  ka  opo. 

Di-ar-rhe-a,  ka  hi. 

Dib-ble,  he  wahi  oo. 

Die,  e  make,  e  kaili  ke  aho. 

Dif-fer,  e  like  ole,  e  bookoa. 

Dif-fl-cult,  be  oolea,  be  paakiti. 

Dif-fl-dent,  maka  bilahila. 

Dif-fuse,  mahuahna,  hoonui. 

Dig,  e  eli,  e  kohi  i  ka  lepo. 

Dil-a-to-ry,  lolohi,  hoomolowa.  [ia. 

Dim,  powebiwebi,  maopopo  ole  ka  mea  i  Jini 

Di-miu-iglb,  ^  hele  liilU,  e  hooenii  ihp. 


Dip,  e  knpcnu,  e  bookomo  i]s.a  wai. 

Dire,  he  ino  nui,  be  weliwell. 

Di-rect,  e  kuhikubi  aku,  e  hoopololei. 

i)irt,  he  lepo,  he  paumaele. 

Dis-a-gtee,  e  like  ole,  e  ku  e  aku. 

Di8-ap-pear,  e  hoonalowalc. 

Dia-as-ter,  he  poino,  he  lilo,  he  pilikia. 

Dis-cern,  e  hoomaopopo,  e  ike. 

Dis-cbarge,  e  hookuu  aku,  e  bona  a  paa. 

Dis-ci-ple,  haumana. 

Dis-close,  e  webe,  e  hoobn  ae. 

Dis-com-pose,  e  boopobibi,  e  hoohuhii. 

Dis-cord,  kobu  like  ole^launa  ole. 

Dis-coy^r,  e  loaa  ma  ka  imi  ana. 

Die-courae,  he  wahi  olelo,  he  haioo. 

Dis-cour-te-ons,  be  oluola  ole. 

Dis-crim-in-ate,  e  ike  maopopo  lea. 

Dis-dain,  e  hoowahawaha. 

Dis-ease,  be  mai. 

Dis-fig-ure,  e  booano  e  i  ka  l^lehelena., 

Dis-grace,  e  boobaabaa  iho. 

Dis-gust,  be  hoopailua,  ono  ole. 

Dish,  be  ipu,  he  luaba. 

Dis-beart-en,  e  manaka,  poho  ana  o  ka  manao. 

Dis-bev-el-ed,  lauoho  i  kahi  ole  ia. 

D!s-in-ter,  e  buai  i  ke  kupapan. 

Die-join,  e  hemo  ae,  e  hookaawale  akn. 

Dis-iike,  e  makemake  ole,  e  launa  ole. 

Dis-lo-eate,  e  hemo  i  ka  ami  o  ka  iwi. 

Dis-misB,  e  hookuu  akii. 

Dis-mount,  (s  Icle  ilalo  o  ka  lio. 

Dis-o-be-di-ent,  hoolobe  ole,  malaina  ole. 

Dis-own,  e  hoole,  olelo  kekahi  aole  nona, 

Dis-perse,  e  hooaubee,  e  bcle  liilii. 

Dis-pir-it,  he  pau  ka  manao  ikaika. 

Dis-play,  he  boike  hanohano. 

Dis-please,  e  pono  ole  ka  manao. 

Dis-po8-se8S,  e  hemo  wale,  e  bao. 

Dis-pute,  e  boopaapaa. 

Dis-re-gard,  e  faoolohe  ole,  malama  ole. 

Dig-res-pect,  e  malama  ole. 

Dis-6em-ble,  e  hopkamani. 

Dis-sev-er,  e  booki,  e  hookaawale. 

Dia-sim-i-lar,  be  like  ole. 

Die-si-p&te,  e  booheleleL 

Dis-«olT^,  e  hoohee. 

Dig-eo-lute,  boomaunauns. 

Dis-tant,  mao  loa,  iu. 

Dis-tem-per,  be  mai  lele. 

Dis-tend,  e  pehu  ae  a  nuL 

Di8-tin-gUi8b,  e  noonoo  1  ka  like  de. 

Dis-trees;  he  eba,  be  pilikia. 

Dig-trib-nte,  e  baawi  akOj, 

Dis-trict,  he  apaca  moku; 

Dia-tnrb,  e  mea  akn,  e  bauoaele. 

Ditch,  he  auwil  1  eliia. 

Dive,  e  Inu  ib'--,  1  k»  wai. 

Di-vensa,  be  like  ol^tne  ka  mea  e  ae, 

Di-vide,  e  mahele,  e  pnnnawe.    . 

Bl-vorce,  e  oki  i  ka  mea  i  mare  ia. 

Di-vulge,  e  hoopuka  i  ka  mea  i  bunaia. 

Dizrzy,  be  poniuniu. 

Do,  e  hana. 

Do-cile,  be  hikiwawe  i  ke  aoia. 

Doc-tor,  be  kahuna  lapaau. 


__^ EAT 528 

Bog,  ilio. 
Dol-pbih,  be  ia. 

Dolt,  be  mea  lolobi  i  ke  ao  ana. 
Do-mln-ioD,  ka  boalii  ana. 
Doom,  be  hooj^id  pono  ana. 
Door,  ipoka,  be  pani  pnka. 
Do-ta^e,  be  aiio  elem&ale. 
Doobrie,  palua,  pscpalaa. 
Doiib-le-mind'ed,  be  manao  paa  ole. 
Doubt,  be  kcnalna. 
Dove,  be  manu  uunn. 
Down,  lalo,  ilalo. 
Down-waid,  e  ibo,  e  imi  ilalo. 
Drag,  e  kauo;  ' 
Drake,  bo  mana  koloa  kane. 
Drangbt,  ka  mea  i  kauo  ia. 
Dread,  makaa,  ka  eebia. 
Dream,  be  moe  nhane. 
Dregs,  be  oka,  na  mea  banle  ilalo. 
Dresii,  be  kapa  komo. 
Drill,  be  mea  e  bana  ai  ka  pnka. 
Drink,  e  inu,  e  moni  iho. 
Drip,  e  knlu  uoko., 
Drive>'  e  boenea,  e  kipaka  akn. 
Driv-«1,  e  kabe  ka  wale. 
J>cy-dock,  be  aki  bocilana, 
DroU-e-ry,  be  mea  boomsyke  akaaka. 
Droop,  mae  ibo. 
Drop,  e  bauleibo. 
Drop,  be  kalii  wiii. 
Drop-sy,  be  mai  pehu  o  ka  opo. 
Drown,  e  make  iloko  o  ka  wai. 
DtoM-fij,  he  ano  biamoe. 
JDnimj  be  pahu,  be  pahu  kani. 
'  Dnuik,  i6na. 
Dry,  ualbo.  * 
Duck,  be  manu  kolqa. 
Doll,  oi  ole,  maaoaaoa. 
Dnmb,  be  aa,  be  leo  ole. 
Dung,  be  lepo  kipulu. 
Dnng-y,  me  be  lepo  la. 
Da-rarble,  e  mau  ana,  paa  ole. 
Dtt-ring,  oiai. 

Dnsk,  he  malamalama  uuka,  moiubolelra. 
Dost,  he  lepo  makaliL 
Dwell,  e  noho. 
Dyg-en-ter-y,  he  hi  koko. 
Dys-pep-si-a,  he  waM  mai  ma  ka  opu. 

Bach,  kela  mea  kda  mea. 

Ea-ger,  ikaika  ka  manab.    

Ear,  pcpeiao. 

£ar-ly,  wawe,  e  biki  mamua. 

Ear-nest,  he  manao  ikaika,  papau  oka  manao. 

Earth,  ka  honna  nei,  be  lepo. 

Earth-qaake,  olai,  haaliilu  honna. 

Earth-worm,  be  ilo  lepo,  anube. 

Ease,  maba,  oloolo. 

East,  bikina. 

Ea-sy,  maba,  nobo  «fl(l«3u. 

Eat,e^. 


ENR 


Eat-a-ble,  be~mea  Iriki  ke  ai  ia.. 

Eaves,  na  umala  o  ka  hale. 

Ebb,  e  emi  ke  kai,  emi  ibo. 

E-bul-li-tion,  e  boolapalapa  tOd  he  w^  la. 

E-cho,  be  kapinai. 

E-clip8e,.ka  pouU  ana  o  !» la,  maMna  paba. 

Ed^e,  he  kae,  be  palena. 

Ed-i-ble,  be  mifa  biki  ke  ai  ia. 

EdrU-cate,  e  malama  a  boonaaoao  aku. 

Eel,  be  ia,  he  puhi.. 

Ef-fem-i-nate,  e  hoopalupala  me  be  wahine  la, 

Ef-fni-gent,  be  alohilohi,  be  nani 

Egg,  be  baa ;  ken's  egg,  baa  moa. 

Eight,  awalu. 

Eigbt-een,  umikumamawida. 

Eight-y,  kanawalu. 

Ei-ther,  kekahi  o  na  mea  elaa. 

E-late,'e  hookiekie,  e  lana. 

El-bow,  ke  kaekae  lima. 

El-ders,  he  poe  kahiko,  maa  lana  ekalesia. 

Eld-est,  ka  mua  loa,  maka  hiapo. 

B-lect,  ka  mea  i  kohoia,  i  waeia. 

El-e-gy,  be  kanikau. 

El-e-pban-ti-A-sis,  be  mai  pehn  miL 

El-e-vate,  e  hapai  Uana. 

E-lev-en,  be  bmikamamakaihi. 

E-lttde,  e  oni'to,  e  pakele. 

E-mit-ciate,  e  hoowiwi  i  ke  kino. 

E-mas-cn-iate,  e  boopaa  i  ke  ano  kane,  e  poa. 

Em-balm,  e  ialoa;- 

Em-bas-sy,  ka  poe  i  hoounaia  i  ka  aina  e. 

Em-bel-lisb,  e  hoonacii.bemeamaikaiowabo. 

Em-bers,  be  nanabn  abi  ane  pio. 

Em-brace,  e  apo  aku  ia  hal  a  e  honi  paba. 

E-merg9,  e  pnka  mai. 

Em-i-nence,  he  wabi  kiekie. 

Em-is-sa-ry,  ka  mea  i  hoounaia,  he  kia. 

Em-met,  he  naonao,  be  mea  kolo. 

Emp-ty,  kaawale  iloko,  be  nele. 

£m-u-late,  e  hooikaika  e  like  mekameaeae^ 

En-camp,  e  hoomoana. 

En-«loBe,  e  kaapuni,  e  bookomo  iloko. 

En-com-pass,  e  poai  ae. 

En-coun-ter,  e  boouka,  e  kana  aka. 

En-conr-age-ment,  e  hooikaika,  e  paipai  i  ka 

manao.  .     .. 

Ea-croach,  e  komo  iloko  o  ko  hai  wabi. 
En-cttiu-ber,  e  bookanmaha,  e  hoopilikia. 
End;  he  hope,  he  pan  ana. 
En-ueav-or,  e  hoao  aku. 
End-less,  pan  ole,  e  mau  ana. 
Ea-darc,  e  hoomanawanoi  -    . 
En-e-my,  be  mea  manao  ino  mai,  he  ka  e. 
En-fee-ble,  e  booeml  i  ka  ikaika,  e  boopslo-  ; 

pain. 
En-force,  e  hqoko,  e  hoopaa  aku. 
En-gage,  e  olelo  ae  like'e  hana. 
Ea-p;rave,  e  kaba  keleawe  a  mea  e  ae. 
En-join,  e  kauoha  aku. 
En-joy,  e  pomaikai  i  kcbahi  mea. 
En-kin-dle,  e  hoaa,  e  kuni  i  ke  ahL 
Sn-large,  e  hoonui,  e  boomahuahua. 
Ea-ligbt-en,  e  boonaauai;se  hoomaUmalain. 
E-nougb,  ua  lawa,  ua  nui. 
En-rage,  e  wela  ka  bubo. 


EXP 


529 


FEA 


En-8ign,  he  hae,  he  kanaka  lAwe  bae. 

Ea-sUve,  e  hookauwa,  e'lio6liana  iika  ole. 

£a-tan-gie,  e  hoofaibia. 

En-ter,  e  korao  tioko. 

Ea-tace,  e  boowalewale,  e  kai  i  ka  bewa. 

En-tire,  okoa,  pau,  aohe  mea  koe. 

Ea-traUs,  he  naau. 

En-traoce,  kahi  e  komo  ai. 

En-trap,  e  upiki,  e  hopu. 

En-treat,  e  noi  ikaika. 

En-vel-op,  he  wahi,  he  pale. 

E-nu-mer-ate,  e  helu. 

En-voy,  he  elele,  he  ).una. 

En-vj,  e  huahua,  e  lili  wale. 

Ep-i-dem-ic,  he  mai  i  hoolaha  nui  ia. 

Ep-i-lep-By,  he  mat  i  kau  koke  mai. 

E-qual,  e  like,  e  boohalikeia. 

K-quiv-a-lent,  he  mea  waiwai  like. 

Ere-long,  mahope  aole  nae  kiihi. 

E-red,  ku  pololei  iluna. 

Err,  e  hele  bewa,  e  lalau. 

Er-rand,  e  hele  imi  i  kahl  mea  a  hoi  mai. 

E-rup-tion,  e  poba  ana,  be  puupuu  ma  ka  ill. 

Es-cape,  he  pakele. 

E»-cort,  he  poe  koa  e  bele  pn  aua  me  ke  alii. 

Es-say,  e  hoao. 

Es-tab-liah,  e  hoopaa. 

£-ter-nal,  oia  man,  aohe  mua  aohe  hope. 

£-vade,  e  pale  aku,  e  aio  ae. 

E-va-sive,  ma  ke  ano  pale  ae. 

E-ven,  laumaaia,  e  moe  like  ar.a. 

Eve-njng,  ahiahi. 

Ever,  i  ka  mauawa  a  pan. 

Ev-e-ry,  kela  a  me  keia. 

Ev-i-dent,  maopopo,  akaka. 

E-vil,  ino,  bewa. 

E-vil-speak-ing,  he  ahiahi  ia  hat 

Eii-lo-gy,  he  olelo  mahalo. 

Ez-&ct,  ka  pono,  pololei  loa. 

Ex-alt,  c  hookiekie  ae. 
Ex-am-ine,  e  ^lilimili,  s  hull. . 
Ex-am-ple,  he  kumn  hqohalike. 
Ex-iVE-pe'rate,  e  boon&ukinkt 
Ex-ceed,  e  oj  aku,  e  kela  aku. 
Ex-cel,  e  oi  akn,  e  maikai  ae.  [beluna. 

Ez-cept,  he  mea  kaawale  aole  e  komo  i  ka 
Ex-cbange,  e  hoololi,  e  baawi  i  kekahimeano 

kekahi  mea  e  ae. 
Ex-cite,  e  hooala  mai,  e  hooeueu. 
Ex -claim,  e  hooho,  e  kabea  nui. 
Ei-cre-ment,  he  kjona,  he  kukae. 
Bx-cuse,  e  ae  akn,  e  kala  aku. 
Ex-e-ci'ate,  e  hoowahawaba,  e  boino. 
£k-e-oate,  e  hooko. 
Ex-era-pli-fy,  e  hoike  maopopo. 
Bx-«mpt,  kaavrale,  pakele. 
E.'s-ert,  e  hooikalka. 
£k-bib-it,  e  boike  akn. 
Ex-hort,  e  paipai. 
KT-ile,  e  kipaku  aku  i  ka  aina  e. 
Bx-paud,  e  aiohola,  e  wehe  ae. 
Ex-pect,  e  kakali. 
Ex-pec-to-rate,  e  kuba. 
£x-pe-di-ent,  e  pono  ke  bana'ia. 
Ex-pe-dite,  e  hana  koke,  e  boohiidwaire. 
67 


Ex-pel,  e  bookuke,  e  kipaku. 
Ex-pert,  akamai,  hikiwawe. 
Ex-pi-ate,  e  uka  aku  no  ka  bewa. 
Ex-pire,  e  make  aku,  e  kaili  ke  ahp. 
Ex-plain,  fe  hooakaka,  hoomaopopo. 
Ex-plode,  €  naha  aku  me  he  pu  la. 
Ex-pose,  e  boike  aku. 
£x-ponnd,  e  boakaka  i  ke  ano.  ' 
Ex-tend,  e  kikoo,  e  hoololhi  aku. 
Ex-ten-Uratc,  e  hoemi  i  ka  hewa. 
Ex-te-ri-or,  o  waho,  ko  waho. 
Ex-ter-min-ate,  e  hoopau. 
£x-tinct,  e  hoopio  ia  me  be  abi  la. 
Ev-tir-pate,  e  uhuki  i  na  aa  a  pan  loa. 
Ez-tol,  e  hoonani,  e  hoolea. 
Ex-tort,  mi  ka  hooweliweli  e  loaa  ai. 
Ex-treme,  kahi  e  oi  loa  ai,  ka  welau. 
Bx-trem-i-ty,  ka  hope,  ka  welau. 
Ex-tri-cate,  e  hoopakele,  e  faoobemo  aku. 
Ex-u-be-rant,  e  ulu  nui  ana,  huoha  ana. 
Ex-ult,  e  olioli,  e  boaikola. 
Eye,  maka. 

Eye-ball,  onobi  o  ka  maka. 
Eye-brow,  ke  kuemaka. 
Eye-lid,  kuapoi  o  ka  maka. 
Eye-aoie,  ka  mea  e  eha  ai  ke  nana  aku. 


F. 


Face,  ka  maka,  ka  papalina. 
Fade,  e  mae. 

Faint,  e  maule,  be  nawaliwali. 
Fair,  maikai,  laelae." 
Faitb,  manao  io,  manaolana. 
Faith-fttl,  hoolohe  ana,  ku  pono. 
Fall,  e  haule,  e  hina. 
F»l-iow,  mahakea. 
False,  oiaio  ole,  boopnuipuni. 
I  False-hood,  be  wahahee,  oiaio  ole. 
Fal-ter,  e  hooemi  iho,  e  nawaliwali. 
Famed,  e  kaulanaia. 
Fam-i-ly,  ka  ohua,  ka  ohana. 
ji'am-ine,  he  wi,;  he  nele  i  ka  ai  ole. 
Fam-isb,  e  hooviwi,  e  make  1  ka  wi. 
Fan,  be  peabi. 
Fan,  e  peabi  akn. 
Far,  mamao  aku,  loibi  aku. 
Fare-well,  be  uwe  aloba. 
Par-thc3t,  loilu  loa  aku. 
Fash-ion,  ke  ano  c  hoomahiiiia. 
Fast,  e  booke  ai/  e  hoopololi. 
Fast,  he  mama,  heJdki. 
Fas-ten,  e  hoopaa,'  e  hana  a  paa. 
Fast-ness,  he  kauwahi  e  piiikia  ai. 
Fat,  momona,  puipui. 
Fa-tber,  makuakane. 
Fatb-om,  he  anana. 
Fa-tigue,  he  iuhi,  he  maloeloe. 
Fault,  be  hala,  he  hewa. 
Fa-vor,  he  lokciii.a,ikai,  he  aloha. 
J"a-vor-ite,  he  makamaka,  hoa  alok<t. 
Fear,  makau,  hopobopo. 
Feast,  ahaaiua. 


FLA 


530 


FOS 


Feather;  lie  hiiln  o  ka  manu. 

Flea,  he  ukulele. 

Fe.e-ble,  nawaliwaU. 

Flee,  e  holo  aku,  e  mahuka. 

Feed,  e  hanai. 

Fleet,  he  ulu  moku. 

Peel,  e  haha  aku. 

Fleet,  mama. 

Fei^,  e  hoopunipnni. 

Flesh,  he  io. 

Fe-li-ci-ty,  he  oluolu  no  ka  pomaikd. 
Fell,  ua  hina,  ua  haule. 

Flex-i-ble,  e  hiki  ke  peluis. 

Flinch,  e'ioohalahala,  e  hooemi  iho. 

Fel-low,  he  hoa. 

Flingr^Bou  aku. 

Fe-male,  wahine. 

Flint,'4ie  pohaku  paakikL  . 

Fence,  he  pa,  pa  pohaka,  pa  laau. 

Flirt,  e  boomahie. 

Fer-ment,  ka  hu  ana,  ka  pii  ana. 

Float,  e  lana  aku. 

Fern,  he  mea  ulu  ano  amanman. 

Flock,  he  anna  manu,  he  poe.- 

Fe-ro-cious,  hlhiu,  hihiu  bae. 

Flog,  e  hafaan,  e  baua. 

Fer-tile,  momona  me  lie  lepo  la. 

Flood,  he  waikabe  nui,  kaiakikbinaliL 

Fer-veot,  e  wela,  mahana  nui. 

Flonn-der,  e  knpaka. 

Fes-ter,  e  akoakoa  ka  wai  maloko  o  ka  eha. 

•Flour-ish,  e  ulu  nui. 

Fetch,  e  kii  aku,  e  Isiwe  mai. 

Flow,  e  kabe  me  be  wid  la. 

Fet-id,  pilau,  hauna; 

Flower,  he  pua  mohola. 

Feud,  he'ku  e,  he  hakaka. 

Flu-ent,  makaukau  i  ka  olelo. 

Fe-ver,  he  wela,  he  kuni. 

Flu-id,.bebee,  kabe  me  be  wai  la. 

Fewjiakaikahi,  he  uuko. 

Flute,  he  obi  kani  mele. 

Fi-bre,  he  olona,  he  kaula  liilii. 

Fly,  he  nMo. 

Fick-le,  he  tnanao  lolelua,  paa  ole. 

Fly,  e  lele  me  he  manu  la. 

Fierce,  he  hae  me  he  ilio  la. 

Foain,  be  buwabuwa. 

Fif-teen,  he  xmtikumamaluua. 

Foe,  he  mea  ku  e,  be  enemi. 

Fifth,  ka  lima. 

Fog,  ohu. 

Fif-tieth,  ke  kanalima. 

Fold,  e  opioin,  e  opi  me  be  kapa  la. 

Fif^y,  kanalima.  - 

Fold,  be  pa  bipa. 

Fig,  he  fiku,  he  hua  ai. 

Fol-low,  e  nkali,  hahM, 

Fight,  e 'hakaka,  e  paio. 

FoMow-er,  be  mea  habai  ana,  baumana. 

Fig-nre,  Be  hoailona  helu,  he  helehelena. 

Fol-ly,  be  lapuwale; 

File,  he-apnapu. 

Fond,  e  lanna  ana,  e  aloha  ana. 

Fill,  e  hoo^ha. 

Food,  be  ai,  be  mea  e  ai  ai. 

Filth,  he  opala  pilau,  he  lepo  ino. 

Fool,  be  mea  naanpo,  he  aia. 

Fi-nal,  ka  hope  loa,  ka  paU  ana. 

Foot,  he  wawae,  be  kapoaL 

Find)  e  loaa  ma  ka  imi.  ' 

Foot-path,  ke  ala  e  bele  wawae  ai. 

Fine,  he%iakalii,  uuku. 

For,  i,  no,  na. 

Fin-giir,  manamana  lima. 

For-age,  he  ai  no  na  holobolona. 

Fin-ish,  e  hoopau. 

For-bear,  e  oki  ae  i  kahi  bana,  e  alia. 

Fire,  he  ahi. 

For-bid,  e  papa  aku,  e  boole. 
Force,  he  ikaika. 

FSK  (agnn),  e  kipn. 

Fire-shov-el,  he  kope  ahi. 

Ford,  he  wai  papau. 

Fire-wood,  wahie. 

Fore-Sn-ger,  ka  manamaua  lima  mua. 

Firm,  paa,  naue  ole. 

Fore-go,  e  waiho  wale,  e  haalele. 

First,  ka  mua. 

Fore-head,  ka  lae. 

S'irst-boi'n,  ka  hanau  mua,  he  makahiapo. 

For-eign,  he  mea  kabiki  mai.. 

Fish,  he  ia. 

Fore-land,  he  aina  e  oi  ana  i  k^jHi. 

Fish  (to),  e  hepu  i  ka  ia,  e  kalawaia. 

Fore-most,  ka  mea  e  oi  e  maama. 

Fish-hook,  makau.       ^   ' 

Fore-noon,  mamua  se  o-ke  awakea. 

Fish-er-raan.  he  kalawaia. 

For-est,  be  ulu  laau. 

Fis-sure,  he  wahi  naha,  he  maawe. 

Fore-tell,  e  bai  e  mamna,  e  wanana. 

Fit,  he  mal  e  popilikia  tu  ke  kino. 

For-get,  e  boopoina. 

Five,  elima. 

For-give,  e  k:da  i  ka  bewa. 

Fix,  e  hoopaa,  e  paa  man. 

Fork,  he  o  manamana. 

Flab-by,  alualu,  palupalu. 

Fork-cd,  he  mahele  manamaaa  ia. 

Flag,  he  hae,  he  hoailona  o  ke  aupuni. 

For-lorn,  he  poino,  he  nele. 

Flame,  he  lapalapa  ahi. 

Form,  ano  owaho,  be  ano  kino. 

Flank,  ka  aoao. 

For-mer-ly,  mamua,  i  ka  wa  mabope. 

Flan-nel,  he  lole  hnlu  hipa. 

For-ni-ca-tion,  he  moekolohe. 

Flap,  e  kapalili,  e  kilepalepa. 

For-sftke,  e  baalelo. 

Flat,  lalulahi,  honua,  itiwai. 

Port,  he  papu. 

Flat-ter,  e  hoomalimali. 

For-ti-tnde,  be  manao  ku  pe^,  makau  ole.  -. 

Fla-Tor,  ke  ano  o  ka'faoni  o  ka  ai  paha. 

For-tu-nate,  pomWkai. 

Flaw,  he  naha,  he  kina. 

Por-ty,  kanaha. 

Flay,  e  lole  i  ka  ili. 

GAR 


631 


GRE 


Foul,  eka,  paumaele. 
Foun-da-tion,  Ice  kumn,  ka  mole. 
Found-er,  ka  mea  e  hookuma  akn. 
Foun-taia,  he  punawai,  kahi  e  piipii  ai  ka  wai. 
Four,  aha,  kanoa. 
Four-fold,  paha. 
Fom-foot-ed,  wawae  eha. 
Four-teen,  he  umikamaTnaha. 
Fowl,  he  moa,  he  mea  lele. 
Fowrl-ing-piece,  he  pu  ki  manu. 
Fra-gile,  hikiwawe  ke  boonaha  ia. 
Fra-grani,  he  ,mea  ala  maikai  ke  boui. 
Frail,  he  palupalu,  ikaika  ole, 
Frame,  o  kapill  laao. 
Fran-tic,  he  huha  loa,  jpiha  i  ka  huhu. 
Fraud,  he  hoopunipuni,  be  bana  epa. 
Free,  be  kaawal^,  kuikawa,  he  ku  okoa. 
Freight,  ka  ul^aua  o  ka  moku. 
Fre-queut,  plnepipe,  he  mea  mata. 
'  Fresh,  maka;  mea  hou. 
Fret-ful,  he  walea  ole,  he  uwe  wale. 
Friead,  he  makamaka,  he  boa  launa. 
Fright-en,  e  hoomakau/hooweliweU. 
Fright,  he  hikilele,  be  weliweli. " 
Fringe,  ka  aoao  kajja  i  weluwelu  la. 
Frisk,  e  lele  me  be  ilio  la. 
Friv-o-lous,  be  ano  paani  lapuwale. 
From,  mat,  aku. 

Front,  alo,  ma  ke  alo,  ka  aoao  mua. 
Fron-tier,  ka  aoao  ?  ke  aupuni. 
Froth,  he  buwa. 

Frown,  he  hookuekue  o  ka  maka. 
Fru-gal,  e  malama  waiwai  ana.     , 
Fruit,  baa,  he  mea  ulu  i  mea  ai. 
Fniit-less-ly,  he  bana  inea,  hua  ole. 
Fins-trate,  e  boolilo  i  mea  ole,  e  keakea. 
Fry,  e  boomoa  ma  ke  pa  bao,  e  paiai. 
Fu-el,  he  wahie. 
Fugbl  ka!  kaboho! 
Fal-fill,  c  hooko,  e  boopaa  i  ka  olelo. 
Fttl-gent,  be  alobilohi. 
Full,  piha,  maona. 
Fum-ble,  e  haba. «  bana  hawawa. 
Fan,  be  paani  lealea. 
Far-bish,  e  boobuali. 
Fu-ri-ous,  ukiuki,  wela  ka  hnhu. 
*  Fur-ni-ture,  he  lako  no  ka  hale. 
Fur-ther,  mamao  aku,  loihi  aku. 
Fu-tile,  maiehewa,, lapuwale. 
Fu-ture,  ka  wa  mab6pe. 
Fu-tu-ri-ty,  ka  maaawa  mahope  aku. 

Gab,  e  bele  i  p  ia  nei. 

Gain,  ka  mea  oi  ma  ka  loaa. 

Gal-ax-y,  ka  leleiona,  keala  waiuona  boku. 

Gall,  he  mea  awaawa  iloko  o  ka  opu. 

Gall,  e  hooeba,  e  anai  1  ka  ili. 

Gam-bol,  e  paani  lealea. 

Gat)l,  jail,  he  hale  paabao. 

Gape,  e  boohamama  i  lea  waha.^ 

^ar-gle,  be  wai  laau  e  holoi  ai  i  ka  waha. 


Gar-ment,  be  lole  no  ke  kino. 

Gar-nisb,  e  hoomaikai,  e  boonani. 

Gar-ru-loiis,  be  kamailio  pau  ole,  alapi. 

Gash,  he  Oki  ma  ke  kino. 

Gaap,  be  mauliawa,  he  hann  paa. 

Gate-way^  he  ala  mawaena  o  ka  puka. 

Gate,  be  pani  puka  no  ka  pa. 

Gatb-er,  e  obi,  e  hui  pu. 

Gaze,  e  baka  pono. 

Geld,  e  poa  akn. 

Gen-cr-al,  be  alibi  kaua. 

Gcn-er-al,_pili  i  na^mea  a  pau. 

6en-e-ra-tion,  he  hanauna. 

Gcn-tle,  laka,  oluolu. 

Gen-tle-man,  be  kanaka  nobo  a  hana  pono. 

6en-u-ine,  maoli,  kaawale  i  ^  mea  e. 

Ger-miu-ate,  e  ulu,  e  hookupu. 

Gpt,  e  loaa. 

Ghost,  he  lapn,  be  uhane. 

Gid-dy,  ponianiu,  lanalana. 

Gift,  be  makana. 

Gill,  ka  mahamaha  o  ka  ia. 

Gim-let,  he  will  uuku. 

Gin-ger,  he  awapuhi. 

Gird,  e  kaei,  e  naklikii  a  paa. 

Girl,  he  kaikamahine. 

Give,  e  haawi  aku. 

Glad,  olioli. 

Glare,  e  olinolino. 

Glass,  be  aniani. 

Glis-ten,  e  alobilohi  maL 

Glob-u-lar,  he  ano  poepoe. 

Gloom,  he  poeleele,  he  naan  kaumahft. 

61o-ri-fy,  e  boonani 

Glow,  e  ula  mai  me  he  ahi'la. 

Glut-ton,  be  pakela  ^. 

Gnash,  e  uwi  i  na  niho  i  ka  huhu  nui. 

Gnaw,  e  nau. 

Go,  e  bele,  e  nee. 

God,  ke  AJiua,  lehova. 

God-li-ness,  he  manao  i  ke  Akua,  e  haipule. 

Gog-glee,  be  aniani  uhimaka. 

Good,  pono,  maikai,  oiaio,  bemolele. 

Gore,  be  koko  kahe. 

Gore,  e  o  akn  i  ka  pepeiao  hao. 

Gtirge,  e  ai  nui,  e  moni  okoa. 

Gos-sip,  he  holofaolo  olelo. 

Gov-ern,  e  boomalu,  e  hooponopono. 

GoT-efn-ment,  ka  boomalu  anal  ke  aupuni. 

^race,  he  lokomaikai.  wale,  be  aloha  wale. 

Gran-u-late,  e  oneoae. . 

Grap-ple,  e  puliki,  e  apo  i^ka. 

Grasp,  e  apo,  e  hopu. 

Grass,  he  manu,  be  weuweu. 

Grate,  e  anai  aku,  e  olo. 

Grave,  he  lua  kupapau.  [pan.. 

Grave-stone,  he  pohaku  i  kauiaikaluakupa- 

Grav  el,  ka  iliili. 

Gra-vy,  ke  kai  no  ka  io  moa. 

Greas-y,  paumaele  i  ka.aila. 

Great,  nui,  nunui. 

Greed-y,  pakela  ai. 

Green,  omaomao,  maka. 

Greet,  e  uwe  akii,  e  aloha  al^ a. , 

Grey-hair,  lauobo  ahiua. 


HAR  

Grieve,  e  uwe,  e  kaumahajka  naau. 

Grind,  e  anai,  e  wili.  ' 

Grind-stone,  be  ho;uis,  hoana  kaa. 

Gripe,  e  lalsa  a  pulifci  ikaika. 

Gris-tie,  he  kumumu., 

Grist-ly,  be  ano  kttiiiimu. 

Groan,  e  kaDiuhn,;:e  ttire;eha. 

Grope, 'fe  hele  haba  melire  makapo  la. 

Ground,  he  lepo,  henna. 

Gronnd-less,  kumu  ole. 

Grow,  e  ulu,  e  (nahuabua, 

Growl;  e  hookeke,  eohumn, 

GTrab,  be  enube  a  me  na  mea  like. 

Grudge,  e  aua,  e  lili. 

Gmff,  ieo  baab^a. 

Grum-bie,  e  obumn,  pono  OI0  ka  tnanao. 

Grunt,  e  nha  me  be  puaa  la.  ' 

Gtiard,  e  kiai. 

Guess,  e  kobo. 

Guest,  ka  mea  i  bookipaia. 

Guide,  e  alakai. 

Gnil-ty,  hewa  io. 

Gtill,  e  boopunipuni. 

Gul-let,  ka  pun,  kaU  e  moni  ai. 

Gulp,  e  ai  irikiwiki  a  moni  okoa. 

Gum,  he  pilali. 

Gun,  he  puknniabi. 

6un-pow:-der,  he  eoe-a,  he  pouda. 

Gut,  iiaau  liilU. 


532 


HOA 


n* 


HiB-rr,  he  mea  inau  ma  ka  hana. 

Hab-it-a'^on,  kahi  e  noho  ai. 

Ha-bit-u-al,  he  maa  ka  hana. 

Ha-bit-n-ate,  e  hana  a  mia. 

Hack,  e  oki  hawawa  mc  ka  lipi. 

Haft,  ke  au,  ke  kumu  0  ka  p:^. 

Hair,  ka  lauobo. 

Hale,  ikaika,  puipui. 

Half,  be  bapalua. 

Half-fall,  he  bapalua  ka  piba  ana. 

Half-way,,  like  alike  ke  ala. 

Hall,  be  keena  biUawai. 

Hal-low,  e  hoolaa  aku.  [ana  i  ka  la. 

Ha-lo,  ka  ulaula  powehiwehl  e  poai  kaawale 

Halt,  e  ku  ka  bele  ana, 

Halve,  e  mabele  bapalua. 

Ham-per,  e  boopililria. 

Hand,  lima. 

Hand-fnl,  piba  ka  poho  lima. 

Hand-ker-chief,  he  hainika. 

Ra'n-dle,  e  lawelawe. 

Han-dle,-he  au. 

Hand-saw,  he  pabiolo. 

Hand-some,  maikai,  nalii  ke  nana  ako. 

Hang,  0  kau  iluna,  c  li. 

Hank,  e  owili  ropi. 

Hank-er,  e  makemake  uui. 

Hap-py,  pomaikai,  oluolu  ka  manao. 

Har-augue,  e  bai  aku  i  ka  manao. 

Har-bor,  he  awa,  kahi  e  Iduluu  ai  ka  moku. 

Hardj  paakiki,  oolea. 


Hard-ly,  he  aneane  biki  ole. 

Hark,  e  lobe,  ehuli  ka  pepeiao. 

Har-lot„he  wabine  bookamakama. 

Harm,  he  poino,  he  hewa. 

Har-poon,  he  6  ka  mea  e  hon  ai  ka  ia. 

Harsh,  be  lokoino,  he  kalakala. 

Haste,  he  biki  wawe,  he  iji'ikiwiki. 

Has-ty,  mama,  wikiwiki.-  .'  " 

Haf,  papale. 

Hatch,  e  kiko  ka  hna. 

Hatcb-et,  he  koilipi  uuku. 

Hate,  e  inaina  aku. 

EaTe,  ua  loaa. 

Haugh-tj,  be  kickie  ka  manao. 

Haul,  e  kano,  e  bukL 

Haunch,  be  apana  o  ka  io. 

Hav-oc,  ka  luku  ana.  -  - 

Haze,  be  omalumalu. 

HO;  oia  (pili  i  ke  Itane.) 

Head,  ke  poo,  ka  luaa  0  Ee  kanaka. 

Head-land,  be  lae. 

Head-long,  e  baule  ana  ilalo  ke  po&. 

Head-strong,  ubu,  iookuli. 

Heal,  e  lapaaa,  e  boola. 

Heap,  be  puu,  he  abu. 

Hear,  e  lobe,  e  baliu  ka  pepeiao. 

Heart,  ka  puuwai,  ke  kumu  0  ke  aleha. 

Hearth,  be  kapuahi. 

Heat,  wela,  wewela. 

Heo-tben,  he  naaupo,  he  ike  ole  ia  lehoya. 

Heave,  e  naenae,  e  pani. 

Heay-en,  lani,  ouli. 

Heav-y,  kaumaha. 

Heel,  ke  knekae  wawae. 

Height,  he  kiekie. 

Helm,  hoeuli  0  ka  moku. 

Help,  he  kokua. 

Helve,  be  an  0  ke  koilipi. 

Hem,  ka  pelu  ma  ka  aoao  0  ka  lole. 

Ren,  he  moa  wahine. 

H'^^,  ia,  oia  (pili  i  ia  wahine.) 

Herd,  he  ohana  hlpi,  pnaa,  hipa. 

Here,  maanei,  ia  nei. 

Here-af-ter,  ma  keia  hope  aku. 

He-ro,  he  kanaka  koa  loe. 

Her-ring,  he  ia. 

Hew,  e  kalai.  t 

Hic-cougb,  he  mauliawa. 

Hide,  8  pee,  e  bona. 

Hide,  he  ill  bipi. 

High,  kiekie. 

High-mind-ed,  he  naau  kiekie,  hookano. 

High-wa-ter,  he  kai  nui,  kaikoo. 

High-way,  alanui. 

Hill,  he  puu,  he  mauna  uuku. 

iiil-iock,  be  puu  uuku.- 

Hilt,  ke  au,  ka  mea  e  paa  ai. 

Him,  ia  ia  (pili  i  ke  kane.) 

Hin-der-most,  ka  mea  hope  loa. 

Hinge,  be  ami. 

Hint,  c  kubikuhi  maopopo  ole. 

Hit,  e  kn,  e  pili  aku. 

Hith-er  and  tbitb-er,  i  o  ia  nei. 

Hoard,  e  boahu. 

Hosise,  Ieo  ha,  hanapilo. 


IGN 


533 


IND 


Hob-ble,  e  hele  oopa,  e  hclo  puupau. 

Hoe,  be  puaa. 

Hoistj,  e  bapal  iluna.  . 

Hold,  e  boppaa,  e  malamo. 

Hold !  ua  oki  1  hamaa  I 

Hole,  pnka,  he  laa. 

Hoi-low,  kaawale  oloko,  hakabaka. 

KoniK,  kahl  e  noho  ai  kekabi. 

Hbu-oT,  ka  maaao  nui  no  ka  maikai. 

l!oof,  bo  maimi,  ka  wawae  o  ka  boloholona. 

Hook,  be  makau. 

Book-ed,  ka  mea  i  pelaia  me  he  makau  la. 

Hoop,  bo  apo,  me  be  apo  pahu  la. 

H!ope,  manao  tana. 

Hor4.-zon,  ka  huina  aouli. 

Horn,  he  pe'pciao  bao. 

Hor-ri-blo,  KiTmea  eebia,  weliweli. 

Hor-ri-fied,  he  moa  1  hoomakauia. 

Horee,  he  lio. 

Hos-]^i-ta-ble,  be  bookips'malihini. 

Hot,  wcla. 

Hot-head-ed,  ikaika  ma  kona  manao  iho. 

Hor-er,  e  lelo  nulmai na raanu malina o kau- 

wabi. 
House,  be  hale. 

House-hold,  ka  poe  ohua  no  ka  buie. 
House-bold-er,  ka  mea  nona  ka  hale. 
How?  pehea?  make  ano  hca' 
How-ev-er,  aole  manao  i  ke  ano. 
Howl,  aoaoa,  te  u  we  me  he  ilio  la. 
Hug,  e  pnliki  i  na  lima,  e  apo. 
Huge,  nui,  nunui. 
Hnm,"e'bamnmU. 
Hu-mane,  lokomaikai,  oluolu. 
Hum-ble,  baabaa. 
'  Hu-inid,pulanuku,  mau.  i  i 
Hu-mor-oU8,  pill  i  ka  lealea. 
Hump-back,  be  kuapuu. 
Hun-dred,  he  baneri. 
Hun-ger,  he  poloU. 

Hunt,  e  imi  i  ka  mea  i  buna  ia,  e  bahai. 
Hurl,  e  non,  e  hoolei  akn. 
Hur-ri-cane,  he  makani  ikaika. 
Hur-ry, «  hana  wikiwiki. 
Hurt,  e^hooeha. 
Hurt,  he  elia,  he  kina. 
Hus-band,  he  kane  mea  wahine. 
Hush !  e  kuli !  e  malie ! 
Hush-up,  e  hoomalie,  e  kulikuli. 
Husk,  ¥  hemo  i  ka  aa  o  ke  kurina. 
Hut,  he  hale  uukn,  hale  ino,  he  kamala. 
Huz-za,  ka  leo  olioli,  he  aikola. 
Rjmn,  he'bimene,  he  mele  1  ke  Akua. 
Hy-poc-rl-sy,  ka  hookamani. ' 


I. 

I,  au,  wau,  owau. 
I-di-ot,  he  hupo  he  lola. 
I-dle,  iioho  walo,  aole  hana. 
If,  i,  ina. 

Ig-nite,  0  hooa,  e  kuni  ahi. 
J^-no-raot,  naaupo,  ike  ole. 


Ill,  m  A,  nawaliwali. 
Im-age,  he  kii,  he  aka. 
Im-ag-ine,  e  noonoo. 
Im-bol-den,  e  koa,  e  makau  ole. 
Im-i-tate,  c  bana  like,  c  beohaUke. 
Im-ma-ture,  pala  ole,  oo  ole. 
Im-me-di-ate-ly,  ano,  hoopance  ole. 
Im-merBe,  e  kupenu,  c  hookomo  i  kawaL 
Im-mbr-tal,  make  ole. 
Im-mov-a-ble,  nauwe  olo,  paa  loa. 
Im-mu-ni-ty,  be  noa  ke  kapu. 
Im-mu-ta-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  hoololiia.       [elua. 
Im-par-tial,  c  hana  like  i  na  roca  o  na  aoao 
Im-pa-tient,  paupauah-,  pauaho, 
Im-pede,  e  hoobihia,  e  koakea. 
Im-pel,  e  boonce  akn. 
Im-por-fect,  paa  ■  '3,  hemolele  ole. 
Im-pe-ri-ons,  e  hookiekie  ana. 
Im-per-ti-nent,  maoi,  mahaoi. 
Im-pet-u-ou8,  e  bolo  ikaika  ana. 
Im-plant,  e  kanu,  e  hookomo. 
Im-plore,  e  pvile,  e  n6i  aku. 
Im-por-tune,  e  noi  ikaika  aku. 
Im-pose,  e  kau  maluna  o  kekahi  mea. 
Im-po-si-tion,  e  kau  ana  maluna  o  ka  mea  e, 

e  boopunipuni. 
Im-pos-si-ble,  he  hiki  -le  ke  hanaia. 
Im-po-tent,  be  hiki  ole,  nawaliwali. 
Im-pre-cate,  e  hoohiki  paa. 
Im-prop-er,  pono  ole,  pololei  ole. 
Im-prove;  e  hoomaikai  ae. 
Im-pru-dent,  malama  ole,  waiho  wale. 
Im-pu-dent,  maka  bilahila  ole. 
Im-pu-ni-ty,  he  hana  hewa  me  ka  hpopai  ole. 
Im-pure,  paumaele,  aole  i  holoi  ia. 
In,  i,  iloko,  maloko. 
In-a-bil-i-ty,  he  ikaika  ole. 
In-ac-ces-si-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  hookokoke  aku. 
In-ac-tive,  hana  ole,  molowa. 
In-ar-tic-u-late,  be  hai  leo  maopopo  ole. 
In-ca-parble,  hiki  ole. 
In-car-nate,  maloko  o  ke  kino. 
In-ces-sant,  mau,  maba  ole.  [ke  mare. 

In-cest,  moekolohe  o  na  hoahanau  pono  ole 
In-cis-ion,  he  kaba  iloko. 
In-ci-sor.  ka  niho  ipuka  mua  mai. 
Ih-cite,  e  faoala,  e  hocueu. 
In-clin-ed,  e  hio  ana,  aole  ku  pololei- 
In-olude,  e  hookomo  pn. 
In-com-par-a-ble,  aohe  mea  like. 
In-com-pat-i-bl«i  ku  like  ole,  launa  ole. 
In-com-pc-tent,  biki  ole,  makaukau  ole. 
In-comrplete,  paa  olo,  aole  hemolele. 
In-com-pre-hen-si-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  ike  lea  ia. 
In-con-gru-ous,  e  kobu  ole  ana. 
Ipi-con-sid-er-a-hle,  aole  nui  loa. 
In-con-sist-ent,  kohu  ole. 
In-con-sol-a-bie,  aole  e  hoooluoluia. 
In-con-stant,  lauwili,  paa  ole. 
In-cor-rect,  hewa,  pololei  ole. 
In-cor-ri-gi-ble,  biki  ole  ke  hoopololei  iho. 
In-crease,  e  mahuahua. 
In-cum-ber,  e  hookaumaha. 
In-de-cent,  maemae  ole,  pono  cle. 
la-deed,  no,  oia,  boi. 


INS 


634 


lEB 


lD-de-fat-!-ga-b)e,  hana  mau,  luU  ole^ 
In-def-i-nite,  maopopo  ole.  - 
Ia-del-]-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  holoiia. 
la-del-i-cate,  koha  ole  me  ka  maemae. 
In-dem-ni-fr,  e  pani  i  ka  mea  i  lilo. 
Iq-de-ter-oun-ed,  he  mea  1  kanaluaia. 
In-4l-oate,  e  kubikohi,  e  hoike.  [elua. 

I%4if-fer-eiitj  he  lewa  mawaena  o  na  aoao 
Ia-di-gen{,  ilihune. 
Ta'dig-nant,  hahu. 

JCn-dig-nl-ty,  he  pakike,  hoowahawaha. 
In-di-rect,  kapakahi,  pololei  ole. 
la-dis-creet,  aole  hana  me  ke  akamai. 
In-^is-crim-in-ate,  he  hiki  ole  ke  manao  ma- 

waena  o  ka  pono  a  me  ka  hewa. 
In-dis-pos-ed,  he  manao  ka  e. 
In-dis-tinct,  maopopo  ole,  pohihibi. 
In-do-lent,  molowa. ' 
In-dus-tri-ous,  hana  mau. 
lo-e-bri-ate^  ona,  be  ona  ^inepine. 
In-ef-fi-ca-cious,  he  mea  hiki  ole  ke  hooko. 
In-el-o-qnent,  he  hiki  ole  ke  hai  pololei.   - 
In-er-it-a-ble,  ka  hooko  ka  mea  e  pono  ai. 
In-ez-haust-i-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  hoopau  ia. 
Iji-ez-pe-di-ent,  aole  pono  ke  ttauaia. 
In-«z-pe-Ti-enced,  he  maa  ole,  mea  hou. 
In-ez-pert,  maa  ole,  naaupo. 
In-fal-li-ble,  kuhihewa  ole  ana. 
In-fa-mous,  he  mea  hoowahawahiua. 
In-fant,  he  keiki,  lie  keiki  aukn. 
In-feot,-e-boolaha  i  ka  mei  lele. 
In-fe-ri-or,  malalo  iho. 
In-fl-nite,  he  hope  ole,  palena  ole. 
In-firm,  ikaika  ole,  nawalivrall  . 
In-form,  e  hoonaanao  aka,  e  hoike. 
la-fringe,  e  haalele  i  ka  ae  like. 
In-grat-i-tnde,  he  aloha  ole  nokalokomaikai. 
In-hab-it,  e  noho  ma  kanwahi.  [e  hana. 

In-hale,  e  hookomp'  i.ke  ea  i  ^e  ake  mama, 
In-her-ilrance,  heMoiUna.  '.     '   ■_ 
In-'hU'4uan,  he  kii  e  i  ka  ke  kanaka  hana. 
In-i-qtti-^,  he  hana  kekee,  he  pono  ole, 
In-junc-tion,  he  papaana, he,olelo  ao. 
In-jure,  e  hana'iao  aka. 
la-juB-tice,  he  paewaeva,  he  pololei  ole. 
Inki  wai^leele,  he  inika.- 
In-land,  mauka,  iuka. 
In-land-er,  he  kiiaaina. 
In-most,  maloko  loa.. 
In-na-mer-a-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  heln  ia. 
In-quire,  e  jiinau,  e  emi  aka. 
In-sane,  he  papule. 
In-sa-ti-a-6le,  aole  maona,  walea  ole. 
In-se-cnre,  paa  ole,  hiki  ke  ohemo  ai. 
In-sep-a-ra-ble,  aole  e  kaawale,  e  pUi  pn. 
U-side,  maloko  loa. 

In-sig-nif-i-cant,  ano  ole,  he  manao  ole  !a^  ' 
In-sin-cere,  aole  oiaio,  hookamani.         [hai. 
In-sin-u-ate,  6  hookomo  maalea  i  ka  manao  ia 
In-sip-id,  mananalo,  ono  ole. 
In-sist,  e  koi  aka,  e.  kupaa  ka  manao. 
In-snare,  e  hoopuni,  e  hoopahele. 
In-30-Ient,  h»  pakike. 
,In-3pect,  e  nana,  e  ball  1  ike. 
In-spire,  e  hanu  i  ka  makani. 


In-sta-bil-i-ty,  he  paa  ole  o  ka  manao.  -— 

In-stant-ly,  hiki  wawe,  emo  ole,  ano  no. 

la-stead,  kafai  o  ka  mea  e  ae,_ 

In-Bti-gate.  e  paipai,  e  hoala  i  ka  manao.   ' 

In-gti-tate,  e  hoomaka. 

In-stract,  e  ao  aku. 

In-Btru-ment,  be  mea  «  hana  td. 

In-sof-fer-a-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  hoomanawanuL 

In-suf-fi-cient,  lako  ole,  aole  lawa. 

In-snlt,  e  hoonauldaki,  e  booico  aku. 

In-sap-firt-a-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  hoomanawanui. 

Jn-sur-rec-tion,  he  kipi  ka  e  i  ke  aapuni 

In-ten-tion,  be  manao  e  hookoia. 

In-ter,  e  kana  me  he  kupapaa  la. 

In-ter-oede,  e  awao  ae. 

In-ter-cept,  e  hopa. 

In-ter-change,  e  lilo  aka  lilo  mat 

In-ter<Uct,  e  papa,  e  hookapa. 

In-te-riTor,  iloko,  maloko. 

Xn-ter-me-di-ate,  he  wahi  mawaeua. 

In-ter-min-a-ble,  hopa  ole,  pan  ole. . 

In-ter-nal,  ko  loko. 

In-^er-posie,  ekomo  mawaena,.e awao, 

In-ter-pret,  e  mabele  olelo. 

In-ter-ro-gate,  e  ui  aka,  e  ninau. 

In-ter-nipt,  e  boopilikia. 

In-ter-val,  he  wa  mawaena. 

In-ter-view,  he  kamailio. 

In-tes-tine,  ko  loko. 

In-tlu'all,  e  boopilikia. 

In-ti-mate,  he  hoa  aloha. 

In-ti-mate,  e  knbl  aka-  akaka  ole  nae. 

In-tim-i-date,  e  hoomakaa. 

In-to,  iloko. 

In-tol-er-a-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  hoomanawanui. 

In-tox*i-ca-tlon,  ka  ona  ana. 

In-tract-a-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  aoia. 

In-trep-id,  he  ano  koa,  wiwo  ole. 

In-tri-cate,  ilioohihiaia. 

In-trade,  e  hole  ma  kahi  i  nol  ole  ia. 

In-traati  ^  walho  aku  me  kekahL 

In-un-da-iion,  ka  halaha  ana  o  ka  wu. 

In-yadc,-e  komo  ano  kaua  i  ke  aupaiti  e. 

In-yarlid,  he'oopa,  he  nawaliwali. 

Ii^-rert,  hoololi,  e  hulTkamaa i.hopd. 

In-Tes-tl-gate,  e  hali  a  ike  lea. 

In-vid-i-ouB,  be  manao  lili  iki  aka. 

In-Tig-o-rate,  e  ikaika  ae  ana. 

In-Tin-ci-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  hoopioia. 

In-yis-i-ble,  i  nana  ole  ia. 

In-vite,  e  kono  aku. 

In-Voke,  e  noi  aku  me  he  pule  la. 

In-ward,  ko  loko. 

Ire,  he  huhu,  he  inaina. 

Irk,  e  Idbi. 

Iron,  he  hao. 

I-Ton-ic-al,  he  ano  laa. 

Ir-re-coT-er-B-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  loaa  hon. 

Ir-ref-a-ta-ble,  blki  ole  ke  hooleia. 

Ir-re-me-di-a-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  lapaauia. 

Ir-rep-re-hen-si-ble,  hiki  ole  ke  boohewaaku. 

Ir-re-proach-a-ble,  he  hoowahawaha  ole. 

Ir-res-o-lute,  kanalna,  paa  ole  ka  manao. 

Ir-rev-er-ent,  manao  ole  i  ke  Akua. 

If-ri-tate,  e  hoonauMuki  aku. 


LAB 


685 


LIE 


lel-and,  he  mokupuni,  lie  aina  pnni  i  ke  kai. 
l8-sae,  he  kei^i,  ka  hope. 
Itch,  kti  meau,'  puupuu,  kakio.  Taku. 

I-tiu-er-ftat,  ka  mea  hele  ia  wahi.aktt  ia  wahi 

J. 

Ji.so,  he  pnn,  kauwahi  oi. 

Jan-gle,  e  uakaka,  e  ku  e. 

Jar-gon',  he  ololo  pohihi,  he  namnnama. 

Jaw,  he  iwi  a. 

Jcal-ouB,  lili. 

Jeer,  e  boino,  e  mika. 

Jest,  he  olelo  ano  lua. 

Jin-gle,  e  kani. 

Jo-cose,  he  olelo  e  akaaka  ai. 

Jog,  e  hele  malie,  e  pahu  aka. 

Join,  e  hookm,  e  pakuL 

Joint,  he  hai,  he  ami. 

Joke,  he  olelo  6  lealea  ai. 

Joa-tle,  e  hoohaalulu. 

Jour-ney,  he  hele  mo  he  poe  huakaihele. 

Joy,  he  olioli. 

Judge,  latiakanawai. 

Jug,  he  ipu  lepo,  he  omole  apu  lepo. 

Juice,  ka  wai  mai  ka  mea  ulu  mai. 

Jum-ble,  e  huikau. 

jump,  e  lele  ma  na  wawae. 

Just,  kupono,  pololei. 

Jus-tice,  ka  pololei  iwaena  o  kitnaka. 

Ju6-ti-t'y,  e  apono,  e  hoapouo. 

JuB-Ue,  e  laliliili  iki 

K. 

Eebl,  ke  kikala  o  ka  moka,  ka  iwi  kaele. 

Keen,  he  maka  oi  loa  o  ka  mea  oki. 

Keep,  e  malama,  e  kaohi. 

Ke4p-er,  ka  mea  malama.       .     ,...., 

Ker-nel,  ka  hna  o  ke  kurina  al!{rm*<9KepahB, 

Kick, «  keehi,  e  peku. 

Kid,  he  keiki  kao. 

Kld-ney,  ho  punpaa. 

Kill,  e  pepehl  a  make. 

Kin,  he  boahanau. 

Kind,  lokomaikai. 

Kindle,  e  hoaa,  e  kani. 

King,  he  alii  moi. 

^8-man,  he  hoahanau. 

Kiss,  ehoni. 

Kit-ten,  he  popoM  opio. 

Knee,  ke  kuU. 

Kneel,'6  kukuli  iho.  ■ 

Knife,  he  pahi. 

Knock,  e  kikeke. 

'Knot,  he  lala,  he  pona. 

Know,  e  ike,  e  hoomaopopo. 

Knuckle,  ka  puupuu  lima.   ' 


La-pob,  e  hana  akn. 


La-bor,  he  ham. 

Lan-guieh,  e  nawaliwali  iho. 

Lan-guor,  he  nawaliwali. 

Lap,  ka  uha. 

Lap,  e  palu,  e  pain  aku. 

Lar-board,  ka  aoao'hema  o  ka  moku. 

Lard,  he  aila  puaa. 

Large,  nui,  modiona,  nunui. 

Lar-ynx,  kahi  o  ka  a-L 

Las-civ-i-ous,  be  kuko  ana. 

Laah,  he  iti  i  hiliia  i  mea  habau. 

Lass,  he  kaikamahine. 

Last,  ka  hope  loa. 

Last,  e  boomau  a  loihi  loa. 

Last-ing,  e  mau  ana. 

Laud,  e  hooapono,  e  hoonani. 

Laugh,  e  akaaka. 

Law,  he  kanawaL 

Law-lesB,  e  malama  ole  i  ke  kanawai. 

Lay,  e  waiho  aku,  e  hanau  buamc  hemoa  la. 

La-zy,  molowa,  palanalelo,  hana  ole. 

Lead,  be  kepau  kaumaha  loa. 

Lead,  e  kai  aku,  e  alakai. 

Leaf,  he  lau,  *  ' 

League,  e  nana  kuikahi. 

Leak,  e  knlu,  e  komo  ka  Ilu. 

Lean,  kah^  ole,  momona  ole. 

Lean,  e  hio. 

Leap,  e  lele,'e  lelele me  he  lio  la  e  lele  i  ka  pa. 

Learn,  e  ao,  e  hooAaauao  ibo. 

Least,  ka  mea  uuku  11)0. 

Leath-er,  ka  ill  holobolona  i  hoolunia. 

Leave,  e  haalele  aku. 

Leare,  be  ae  akui 

'I^eaTe-off.  e  oki  I  e  hoopau  I 

Leav-en,  ne  hu. 

Xeav-ings,  na'koena,  na  mea  i  haaleleia. 

Lech-er-ous,  kuko  ana. 

Leer,  e  hoomoe  1  ka  pepeiao  me  he  }io  la. 

Lees^na  oka  o  ka  waina  a  me  na  mea  Uke. 

Left,  hema :  left  hand,  lima  hema.  ■ 

Leg,  he  ^irawao. 

Le-gis-la-tor,  he  mea  hana  kanawai. 

Xeis-ure,  he  kaawalo,  pilikia  ole  i  ka  hana. 

Lels-nre-ly,  me  he  hana  wikiwiki  ole  la. 

Lend,  3  haawi  ia  bai  a  mahope  boihoi  bott  mai. 

Length,  loa,  ka  loloa. 

Lengtb-en,  e  boololoa,  e  booloQu  aku. 

Len-i-ty,  he  lokomaikai. 

Less,  he  uuku  iho. 

Les-sen,  e  hooliilii  iho. 

Lest,  0,  ina  i  ole. 

Let,  e  ae  aku. 

Let-ter,  he  palapala  boouna. 

Ley-el,  he  iliwai. 

Lev-i-ty,  ke  ano  akaaka  lapuwale. 

Lewd,  e  lilo  ana  i  ke  kuko. 

Li-ar,  he  mea  wahahee. 

Lib-er-al,  lokomaikai. 

Lib-er-ty,  he  ku  olekekanawa'  i  kanwaleia. 

Li-bid-in-ons,  he  manao  nui  i  ke  kuko. 

Li-cense,  e  ae  akn  i  kekahi  hana. 

Lick,  e  palu  iho  me  ke  alelo. 

Lid,  be  poi'  no  ka  ipu. 

Lie,  he  wahahee. 


LUK                        538              .         MEA 

Ue,  e  inp«  ilalo. 

LoU,  e  malie  ka  makam,  e  hoohiamoe. 

Life,  ke'ola  ana.' 

Lu-na-tic,  pupule. 

Lift,  fr^bapai  iltma. 

Lungs,  kahi  e  bann  ai,  he  s,kim9,ma. 

Lure,  e  boowalewale  ia  hai;    • 

Ligbt,  nama,  kanmaha  ole. 
Liglit^n,  h  hoomama  ilio. 

Lurk,  e  hoomakaakin. 

Luz-u-rijuit,  ulu  nui  ana. 

Ligbt-head-ed,  e  pooniunio. 
Ligbt-ilihg,  uila,  ka  uwila. 

M. 

Like,  like,  e  like  me,  pe,  peia. 

Like,  e  mabalo,  e  manao  nai  aku. 

Map,  behena,  pupnle. 

Like-ness,  ma  kd  ano,  he  like  ana. 

Mag-ni-fy,  e  hoonoi,  e  hoomahuahna. 

Lim-bo,  he  pilikia  ntiL 

Mag-ni-tude,  ka  nui. 
Maid,  he  wahine  puupaa. 

Lime,  he  puna,  he  hna  awabia. 

Lime-tree,  he  laaa  lemi. 

Maid-serv-ant,  kauwa  wahine. 

Lim-it,'moknna,  ka  aoao  owaho. 

Maim-ed,  ua  oopa,  na  mumukn. 

Limp,  be  hele  me  he  oopa  la. 

Main,  nui,  oi  ana. 

IJmp-id,  be  uai,  he  lepo  ole  me  be  wai  la. 

Main,  ka  ikaika ;  ka  moana. 

Line,  be  kaala,  (fishing)  he  aho  lawaia. 

Main-tun,  e  malama,  e  bookipa. 

Lin-e-age,  he  ano  mamo,  he  obana. 

Ma-jor-i-ty,  ka  nui,  ka  nui  ma  ka  belvna. 

Lin^ger^e  lolobi,  e  lohi,  e  emi  ibope. 

Maize,  he  kurina. 

Lin-i-ment,  he  laaa  mea  hamo. 

Make,  e  hana. 

Up,  he  lehelehe. 

Mal-a-dy,  he  mfu. 

Li-qae-fy,  e  hoohee.' 

Male,  he  kane. 

Li-quid,  he  wai,  ^Hiee  me  he  wai  la. 

Mal-e-dic-tion,  Ita  hoino. 

lAsp,  e  bai  pahematema  i  ka  olelo. 

Mal-e-fac-tor,  he  mea  hana  ku  e  ikekaoawaL 

Lis-ten,  e  boolohe. 

Mal-ice,  he  lokoino  ka  manao. 

Lit-tle,  uukn,  lu,  liilil. 

Man,  be  kanaka,  ka  mea  uhane.  < 

Live,  e  ola,  e  noho; 

Man-age,  e  hooponopono. 

LiT-er,  ke  akepaii. 

Man-gle,  e  oki  weluwelu. 

Liz-ard,  he  moo. 

Man-i-fest,  e  hpike  aku. 

Lol  eiahoi!  enana! 

Man-i-fesi.  maopopo  lea. 

Load,  he  nkana,  he  haawe. 

Mau-i-fold,  manomano,  nui  wale. 

Loaf,  he  popo  berena. 

Man-kind,  na  kanaka. 

Loathe,  e  hoopailua. 

Man-ner,  ka  aoao,  ke  ano. 

Lock,  kahi  lauohb  o  ke  poo ;  he  laka. 

Man-sion,  he  hale  e  noho  aL 

Tiodge,  he  bale  noho  paa  ole. 

Man-u-foc-ture,  e  hana  akamai  me  na  lima. 

Lof-ty,  kiekie. 

Man-u-mis-sion,  e  hookuu  ana  i  ke  kainwa  i 

Log,  he  kino  laau  nnl. 

hooluhiia. 

LoinB,  pubaka. 

Ma-ny,  nui  loa,  nai  wale. 

Loi-ter,  e  lolohi,  e  emi  ibope. 

Mar,  e  hooino  i  ko  Waho. 

Lone-lv,  meba,  mehameba. 
Iiong,  loa,  loloa,  loibi. 

Mare,  be  lio  wahine. 

Mar-gin,  kaha,  palena,  aoao  o  ka  Inn  w^ 

Look,  e  Jiana. 

Mark,  he  kaha,  e  boailona  aku. 

Loo'k-ing-glass,  be  aniani  nana. 

Mar-riage,  ka  mare  ana,  ka  hoao  ana. 

Loose,  e  kala,  e  wehe,  e  hemo. 

Marsh,  be  aina  wai,  aina  pulu  i  ka  wfu. 

Loos-en,  %.kala  aku.- 

Mar-vel,  e  kabaha. 

Loose-ness,  he  paa  ole,  he  liii. 

Mash,  e  boopepe  iho. 

Lop,  e  oki  me  ka  pokole  ae. 

Mas-sa  ere,  e  luku,  e  hiulnka. 

Lo-qua-cious,  he  kamailio  nui  ana. 

Mast,  be  Ida  mioku. 

Lord,  haku,  alii. 

Mas-tor,  he  luna,  he  kumu  ao. 

Lose,  e  nele  me  ka  lilo  aku. 

Mas-ti-cate,  e  nau,  e  ai  a  moni  iho. 

Loud,  he  leo  nui  ana,  he  iii;aika  ma  ka  leo. 

Mat,  he  moena. 

Love,  e  aloha  aku. 

Match,  he  like,  he  hui  like  ana. 

Love;  he  aloha. 

Match-less,  hei  lua  ole,  aohe  mea  like. 

Lounge,  e  noho  wale. 

Mate,  he  hoa,  ka  Ina  o  na  'lii  moku. 

Louse,  (head)  uku  poo,  (kapa)  uku  kapa. 

Ma-te-ri-als,  ke  kumu  o  na  mea  hana. 

liow,  haahaa,  malalo  iho. 

Mat-ri-mo-ny,  ka  mare.ana. 

Low-er,  haahaa  iho. 
Low-er,  e  hookuu  iho. 

Mat-ron,  he  makuahine. 

Mat-ter,.be  mea  kino,  he  male. 

Low-ly,  haahaa. 

Ma-ture,  he  oo,  he  pala,  he  makna. 

Lu-'cid,  aiai,  akaka. 

May-be,  ae  paha,  e  hiki  paha. 

Luck-y,  pomaikaL 

Mea-gre,  nuku,  he  wiwi. 

Mea-ly,  he  okaoka  liilii  loa  me  he  falaoa  la- 

Luff,  e  huli  i  ka  mcku  i  ka  mricani. 

Lug,  e  balihaU  i  ka  mea  kaumaba. 

Mean,  be  ano  ino,  he  lapuwale. 

Lttko-warm;  he  mahani^,  aole  «ela. 

Meaa-nre,  he  ana  e  ana  ai. 

MIS 


537 


MtJS 


M»^;«te,  e  uwao  aka,  e  kemo  Iwaena. 

Ke-di-a-tor,  he  mea  uwao. 

l{«d-i-cine,  he  laan  lapaaUi 

Med-i-tate,  e  noonoo,  e  haliilo  iho. 

Keek,  akabal,  he  oaau  nohomalie. 

'MeetjC  halawai  pu. 

Meet-ing,  e  halawat  ana> 

Me-liiO-rate,  e  hoohiolu,  e  hoomamti  iho. 

Uel-Iov,  pala,  palupala. 

Uelt,  e  hoohehee, 

Mem-p-rj,  ka  manao  hoopaa  i  ka  mea  i  ikeia. 

Men-ace,  he  hooweliweli. 

Mead,  e  fcapili  hon  i  ka  mea  1  baiia. 

Hen-tion,  ka  hai  ana,  ka  olelo  ana. 

HeTKse-na-ry,  he  mea  i  hooliaalima  ia. 

Heivchant,  he  mea  kalepa  iraiwai. 

iler-ci-ful,  lokomaikaL    ' 

Uer-ci-lees,  aloha  ole,  paakiki. 

Here-ly,  inaoU,  wale  no. 

Ue-ri-di-an,  awakea. 

Mer-ry,  olioli,  lealea. 

Mesh,  ka  maka  o  ka  upena, 

Mee8,  he  kuina  o  na  mea  ono  e  al  ai. 

lies-sage,  he  olelo,  he  manao  i  hoounaia. 

MeJi-al,  be  mea  no  ka  honna  mal  hiki  ke  hoo- 
heheeia  e  like  me  hao.' 

Met-a-phor,  he  olelo  none. 

Me-thoughtr  manao  iho  la  au. 

Me-trop-o-lis,  he  kulanakauhale  nui 

Mid-day,  he  awakea.  .         ' 

Mid-way,  mawaena,  like  a  like  iwaena. 

Mid-die,  mawaonakona. 

Mid-dle-a^ged,  aole  opio  aole  elemakole. 

Mid-dliDg,.aole  oi  akn  aole.emi  iho. 

Mid-night,  aamo@,  like  a  like  ka  po. 

Midat,  kabi  mawaeua. 

Mid-wife,  he  pale'keikL 

Might,  Ikaika,  mana. 

Ifild,  akahai,  oiuolu,  malie. 

Mil-dew,  he  i^nalo. 

Milk,  he.waiu.  {lani. 

Milk-y-iway,  ka  leleiona,.  he  ala  keokeo  ma  ka 

Mim-fq,  e  bapa  like,  e  hoobalike. 

Mince,  eokiliiiii. 

Mind,  e  malaiua,  e  hoolohe. 

Miae,  ko'n,  ka'a. 

IBu^w,  is  hui,  e  hui  pn. 

Miit4»-ter,  he  kahunapiile,  be  elele. 

Mi-nor-i-ty,  ka  poe  uuka  o  na  po.e  kn  e  elna. 

Mint,  h^wahi  mea  nla,'kahi  hana  dala. 

Mia-ute,  be  hapa  kaaaono  o  ka  bora. 

Mi-nnte,  he  uuku  loa. 

Mile,  he  lepo  p(ibo,Jepo  kelekele, 

iDr-ior,  he  Uniani  nana,  be  kilo. 

Mirth,  he  akaaka,  be  lealea. 

Mis-be-come,  ka  hana  knpono  ole. 

Mis-be-bare,  e  kolohe,  e  hawawa. 

Mi»«ar-ry,  e  owili  wale. ' 

Mis-cbiev-ons,  kolobe,  apiki 

Mis-coimt,  e  helu  hewa. 

Mia^e-mean-or,  e  baoa  hewa  aku  ia  hcu- 

ttif!-^l:-»^ble,  he  pilikia  no  ka  hewa. 

Mig-for-tune,  he  poino,  pilikia. 

IGdfiv^  he  kanalua,  he  poho  kalu  manao. 


Mis-guide,  e  alakai  hewa. 

Mis-bap,  he  wahi  poino  i  biki  mai. 

Mis-in-form,  e  hai  bewa  aka. 

Mis-in-ter-pret,  e  mahele  hewa  i  ka  olelo. 

Mis-lead,  e  alakai  hewa. 

Mis-pend,  e  ubauha.waiwai.- 

Mis-rep^re-sent,  e  olelo  hewa  akn. 

Miss,  e  hala,  ka  ole  ka  poa  ke  paaa  ia. 

Mis-sion-a-ry,  be  misionari,  he  eleie. 

Mist,  he  obu,  aa  makalii. 

Mis-take,  he  kubibewa,  he  ItUaa. 

Mis-trnst,  he  paulele  ole. 

Mis-un-der-stand-iog,  be  knhihewa. 

Mis-use,  e  hana  ino  aka. 

Mit-i-igate,  e  hooemi  iho. 

Mix,  e  kaawili,  e  hni  pn. 

Moan,  e  ohnuha,  e  uwe  aku. 

Mock,  e  hoomaewaewa.     . 

Mod-er-ate,  e  boomalie,  e  hoomalili. 

Mod-est,  akahai,  baahaa. 

Moist,  man,  pnla  ikL 

Mo-lest,  e  mea  aku,  e  hoopilikia. 

Mol-li-fy,  e  hoopalupala. 

Mon-ey;  he  mea  dala,  he  boiulona  waiwai. 

Month,  malama,  he  mabina. 

Moh-u-ment,  be  kia  poha&u. 

Mood-y,  he  ano  kaumaba  ka  manao. 

Moon,  mabina. 

M6or,  ka  aina  paapu  i  pohopoho. 

l^or-alj  t>9iio>  pololei  ma  ka  noho  ana. 

More,  noi  ae..  mahuabua  ae. 

Morn-ing,  kakafaiaka. 

Morn-ing^tar,  ka  bokaloa,  hokaao. 

Mor-tow,  apopo,  ka  la  hpn. 

Mor-sel,  wabi  mea  iki,  he  huna  ai. 

Mdss,  be  lima.  ' 

Most,  he  nai  loa  ke  helu  ia. 

Moth,  he  mn. 

Moth-er,  makaahine.. 

Motb-er-ly,  ma  ke  ano  makaahine. 

Mo-tion,  he  nee,  he  he!e,  he  kapaliU. 

Moald,  be  punidiela. 

Moulder,  e  pope  aku.-  . 

Moult,  ka  baale  ana  o  na  hnlu  o  na  raan^ 

Mount,  be  pun,  be  wabi  kiekie. 

Mpunt-ain,  be  mauna,  be  kuahiwi. 

Mourn,  e  kania^a.'e  ue. 

Moath,  he  waba,  he  nuka. 

Moatb-falj  ka  piha  o  ka  waha,  ka  oolopn. 

Much,  usiloa,  nui  wale; 

Mad;ous,Jie  yraietviAe,  be  hupe. 

Mud,  be  lepo  kaawili  met  ka  wai. 

Mnd-dy,  mea  lepo,  be  ino. 

Mul-ber-ry,"he  laau  kilika. 

Sful-ti-ply,  e  taoonoi,  e  boomahuahua. 

Mul-ti-tade,  na  mea  nui  wale. 

Mum-ble,  e  uu,  maopopo  ole  ka  olelo. 

Mu-uif-i-cent,  madawiilca,  lokomaikai. 

Maimer,  ho  p^pebi  kanaka,  ka  lawe  ola. 

Mnr-der~ou8,  ma  ke  ano  popebi  kanaka. 

Mur-mur,  e.obumn,  e  boobalahala. 

Mns-cle,  be  ib,  heio  huki. 

Mus-cle,  bo  wahi  ia. 

Mase,  ho  akaa  no  ka  mele  ma  Helene. 

Muse,  e  nconoo  nai  me  ka  leo  ole. 


NIN 


538 


OBS 


Mnsk-et,  he  wahi  pu  kau  pohiwi. 

Must-y,  punahelu. 

Mn-ta-ble,  lauwili;  lolelua.. 

Mute,  paa,  leo  ole,  kuU,  aa. 

Mo-ti-late,  e  oki  aku,  e  hoomumuku. 

Mu-ti-riy,  he  hana  ano  kipi. 

Mut-ter,  e  nama  liilii.  [o  na  mea  elua. 

Mu-ta-al,  hana  mai  hana  akn,  hana  iike  iwaena 

Muz-zle,  e  lipopaa  i  ka  nuka. 

My,  ko'n.  ita'u. , 

Myr-i-ad,  lehulehu  loa,  tnanomano. 

My-self,  au  ihc,  wau  iho  no. 


Nail,  mainu,  maiao,  be  koi  hao^ 

Na-ked,  Qlohelohe,  kapa  ole. 

Name,  inoa,  he  ano  kanlana. 

Nape,  ka  ami  o  ka  a-i. 

Nar-rate,  e  hai  aku,  e  olelo  aku.  [olelo. 

Nar-ra-tive,  ka  olelo  e  hai  an^  i  kekahi  moo- 

Nar-row,  haiki,-oloii, 

Nas-ty,  haumia,  lepo. 

Na4ion,  lahiii  k^aka,  he  aupuni. 

Na^yel,  ka piko  oka opu. 

Naugh-ty,  kolohe,  ino,  hewa. 

Nau-3e-ate,je  liliha,  e  hoopailua, 

Nau-ti-luS,  he  auwaalalua, 

Na-vy,  he  ulnmoku. 

Nay,  aole,  aohe. 

Neap-tide,  kai  make,  kai  man. 

Near,  koke,  kokoke.   . 

Near-ly,  kokoke,  aQeanef 

Neat,  maemae,  mikioe. 

Ne-ces-sa-r^,  he  ano  nni  ke  loaa. 

Neck,  ka  a-i. 

Neck-cloth,  he  lole  no  ka  a-i. 

Neo-ker-chief,  he  lolo  no  ka  a-i,  luunaka. 

Neck-lace,  he  lei  no  ka  a-i. 

Need,  he  neje,  he  pilikia  no  k^  ole. 

Nee-dle,  be  kuikeie,  ke  kuhikiihi  o  ke  panana. 

Nee-dlc-work,'he  mea  i  hanaia  i  ke  kuikeie. 

Neg-lect,  e.waiho  wale,  e  malama  ole.  ,    . 

Neigh-bor,'he  hoauoho. 

Neigh-bor-ly,  he  launa  ana. 

Nest,  he  punana. 

Net,  he  npena,  be  koko. 

Neth-er,  malalo. 

Nct-tle,  he  mea  ulu  oioi  ka  heu. 

Net-tie,  e  hoohnhu,  e  o  aku. 

Ilev-er-the-less,  aka  hoL 

Nen-ter,  aole  ia  ^ole  kela. 

New,  hou,  kahiko  ole. 

Next,  kokoke  loa  mai. 

Nig-gard,  he  kanaka  aua  a  pi. 

Nigh,  kokoke,  anetkiie. 

Night,  po,  wa  poeleele. 

NJght^ly,  kela  po  keia  po. 

Nim-ble,  mama. 

Nine,  aiwa,  eiwa. 

Nine-fold,  paiwa. 

Nine-teen,  nmikumamaiwa 

Nine-ty,  kanaiwa. 


Nip,  e  umiki. 

Nip-pie,  lie  maka  wain. 

No,  aole,  aohe. 

No-ble,  manao  kiekie,  anoTianohano. 

No-bod-y,  he  mea  ole,  he  kanaka  lapuwale 

Nod,  e  Brno  i  ke  poo,  e  kunou. 

Noise,  he  leo,  he  haalulu. 

Noi-80me,  he  ino,  he  mea  e  poino  ai. 

Nom-iu-ate,  e  hoike  i  ka  inoa. 

None,  aole,  aole  kekahi. 

Non-plna,  he  hikfole,  pohihihi 

Noon,  awakea. 

Noose,  he  pahele. 

Nor,  aole  hoi. 

N5rth,  he  knkuln  zisa,  he  akan. 

Nose,  ka  ihn. 

Nos-tril,  ka  puka  ihn. 

Not,  ole,  aole,  aohe. 

Notch,  nihomole.. 

Note,  he  boailona,  he  pal-apala  pokole. 

No-ted,  kaulana. 

Noth-ing,  he  ole,  he  mea  ole. 

No-tioe,  e  hooakaka,  e  hoike  aku. 

No-ti-fy,  e  hoike  aku. 

No-tion,  he  3!anao,'he  mea  i  noonooia. 

No-to-ri-ous,  kaulana,  he  ike  lea  ia. 

Not-with-stand-ing,  aka  hoj,  aole  nae. 

Nov-^1,  he  mea.  hou,  mea  an^  e. 

Nought,  he  ole,  he  mea  ole. 

Nov-ice,  he  mea,  he  kanaka  hawawa. 

Nour-ish,  e  hanai,  e  kokua. 

Nour-ish-n.ent,  he  ai  e  ikaika  ai  ke  kino. 

Now,  ano,  i  keia  manawa 

Now-a-days,  i  keia  mau  la. 

Nox-ious,  he  mea  e  ino  ai,  he  ino. 

Nu-di4y,  he  olohelohe,  he  hune. 

Ntti-sance,  he  mea  e  haumia  ai,  he  pQan. 

x^nl-li-fy,  e  hoolilo  i  mea  ole. 

Numb,  maele,  lolo. 

Num-ber,  he  helu,  he  heluna. 

Num-ber,  e  helu ;  akahi,  alua,  ^olu,  aha. 

Num-ber-lesa,  hikl  ole  ke  tieluia. 

Nu-mer-ous,  he  manomano,  he  nni  wale. 

Nurse,  e  hanai,  e  malama  i  ka  mai. 

Nut,  he  hua  paa  iloko  o  ka  iwi. 

Nutmeg,  he  hUa  ala;  he  hua  laau. 

Nut-shell,  ka  i,wi  .0  kaljua. 

Nu-tri-meat,  he  ai,  he  mea  e  ikaika  ai  ke  kino. 


o. 

Oar,  he  hoe  waapa. 
Oatb^  he  hoohiki  ma  ke  Akua. 
Ob-iu-rate,  paakiki  loa. 
0-bey,  e  hoolohe,  e  malamos 
Ob-ject,  e  hoolei  :  hoohalahala,  e  ku  e. 
Ob-lig-ing,  lokomaikai. 
Qb-scene,  hilahila  ke  nana  aku. 
Ob-soure,  powehiwehi,  pobihi. 
Ob-serve,  e  nana,  c  jiakaikai. 
Ob-Btarcle,  he  mea  e  hihiaiai,  he  alalai. 
Ob-sti-nate,  piaakiki,  lohe  ole. 
Ob-fltrep-er-ons,  he  walaau  wide. 


OVE 


539 


PAN 


Oft-struct,  e  keakea,  o  alalai. 

Ob-tain,  e  loaa  mai. 

Ob-tiu-sive,  kipa  pono  ole.  < 

Ob-vi-oiis,  akika,  maopopo. 

Oc-ca-dion,  he  kuran,  he  mea  e  pono  ai. 

Oc-cult,  ike  olc,  bima  ia. 

Oc-cu-pation,  ka  oihana  a  ko  kanaka. 

Oe-eu-py,  e  lawe  hana,  e  noho  hale. 

0-cean,  moauai 

Olid,  aohc  mea  like,  lua  ole. 

0-di-ou3,  hoowaliawaha  ia.  pono  ole. 

0-dor,  he  ala  oluolu,  he  mea  pilau  hoi. 

O^  0,  a. 

On,  ak'j,  mamao,  helc  pela. 

Of-fend,  e  huna  ino  aku,  e  hoohihia. 

Of-fense,  he  hala,  be  bewa  ka  o  i  kokabi. 

Of-fcr,  e  liaawi. 

Of-fer-lng,  he  haawina,  be  mohai. 

Off-spring,  be  ohana  keiki,  he  bua. 

Of-ten,  pinepino. 

O-gle,  e  awibi  kc  poo,  c  nana  tS'.iVialeba. 

Oh  I  auwc! 

Oil,  aila,  momona. 

Old,  kahiko,  elemakule. 

0-mcn,  be  onli,lie  haina. 

On,  iluna,  malana. 

Once,  aKahi,  bookahi. 

One,  akahi. 

O.-ne-jrous,  kaumaha. 

On-ly,  hookahi  wale  no. 

On-ward,  wamua  ao,  imua  ka  hele. 

Ooze,  e  kulii,  e  kahe  malie. 

O-paqne,  moakaka  ole,  he  pna. 

O-pen.  e  wohe,  e  boohamama. 

O-pen-htind-ed,  lima  boomanawalca. 

0-pen-ing,  he  paka  hamama. 

O-pen-ly,  ma  ke  akea. 

Oph-thal-my,  he  maka  mai,  makole. 

D-pin-ion,  manao. . 

Op-po-nent,  be  kaneika  ku  c  mai. 

Op-por-tune;  kapono  i  ka  ruanawa. 

Op-pose,  e  kn  e  akn,  c  keakea. 

Op-po-filte,  ka  mea  ku  pono  aku. 

Op^press,  e  hookaumaba. 

Op-tion,  he  koho  ana. 

Op-u-lence,  he'hoho  wai«'ai  nui  ana. 

Or,  he  mea,  a  i  ole  ia. 

Or-ange,  be  alani,  be  hna  kahiki. 

O-ra-tion,  be  oleloi  baila  i  mua  o  kanaka. 

Or-a-tor,  he  kanaka  hai  pono  i  ka  oleic. 

Or-daitt,  e  boopaa  i  ks^  manao,  e  hoolilo  no 

kekahl  oihana. 
Or-der,  he  hoonoho  pololei  ana,  e  kauoha. 
Or-der,  kanoha  aku. 
Or-durc,  he  pilau  no  ka  lepo. 
Or-i-Sce,  be  pnka  liilii,  he  waha. 
Or-i-gio,  makamna,  kumu. 
Or-na-mcnt;  he  mea  e  naui  ai,  e  kahiko  ai. 
Or-phan,  be  keiki  makua  ole,  he  huahaule. 
Os-ten-ta-tious,  he  auo  hoobanohano  wale. 
Otb-er,  he  mea  e  ae,  kekahi  mea  e. 
O-ren,  he  imu,  he  nmu. 
O-ver,  maluna. 

O-yer-aw-ed,  i  boomakauia,  ua  hooweliweliia. 
O-ver-cast,  e  uhi  paapa  ko  ao. 


O-ver-come,  e  lanakila  maluna. 
O-ver-flow,  e  ka..o  ae,  e  balana  ae. 
0-ver-hang,  o  lewal  vva  ae  maluna. 
O-rer-boad,  malun^  ae  o  kc  poo. 
O-ver-look,  e  makaikai,  e  waiho  wale.. 
0-ver-much,  imi  loa,  nui  a  kcu  aku. 
0-ver-plus;  ke  koena,  ka  mea  kcu. 
0-v6r-pow-er,  e  lanokila  maluna. 
0-vei:-riin,  e  lahaklla,  e  hooino. 
d-yer-Sct,  o  hookabuli  oc. 
Q-Tcr-shade,  e  hbomalu  iho. 
0-vor-sleep,  o  hiamoe  loa. 
0-Vcr-spread,  e  bohola  maluna  au. 
0-ver-take,  e  hele  mahope  a  loaa  no. 
O-ver-throw,  e  hoohioto. 
O-ver-tum,  e  hookabuli. 
Ought,  e  pono -no. 
Oiir,,  (dual)  ko  maua,  ka  maiia ;  ko  kaua,  ka 

kaua;  (plural)  ko  makou,  ka  makou;  ko 

kakou,  ka  kakon. 
Our-selves,  ko  nuiua  iho,  &c.,  e  riona  Uuna. 
Oust,  e  hemo,  e  kipaku.  ^ 
Out,  mawaho  ac,  iwaho. 
Ontrof,  mawaho  aku. 
Out-oast,  lie  mea  kijiakuia  i  ka  aina  e. 
Out-cry,  he  wawa,  he  walaau. 
Out-do,  e  hana  a  pakcla  ae. 
Out-or,  mawaho  loa. 
Outrlet,  he  puka  e  boopuka  aku  ai. 
Out-rage,  he  hana  kolobo  loa. 
Out-right,  hikiwawe. 
Out-rpot,  e  uhuki  ae. 

Out-BaS'  [  *  "^  "'"^  ^^  ^^  ^'^^°  ^°*' 

Out-aide,  njawaho  ae,  kahi  mawaho. 

Out-ward,  ma  ka  aoao.mawaha. 

Owe,  e  aie,  o  noho  aic  ana. 

Owl,  pueo. 

Own,  e  lilo  loa  kekahi  mea  na  kekahi. 

Own-er,  ka  mea  nona  kekahi  waiwai. 


P. 

Pa-ci-py,  e  hoona,  e  hoolaulea. 

Pad-die,  e  boo  waa. 

Pad-die,  ho  hoe  no  ka  waa. 

I'a-gan,  he  mea  hoomana  kii. 

Pago,  be  aoao  o  ka  buke,  keiki  lawelawe. 

Pain,  he  eha,  ho  bui. 

Paint,  e  hapala,  e  boolua. 

Pair,  na  mea  elua  j  kaulikeia. 

Pale,  be  mao  ka  houluu  ana,  ke  keo^eo  o  ka 

mea  mai  nanakea. 
Pal-li-ate,  e  booemi  i  ka  hews  a  uukn, 
Pclm,  he  lonln. 

Palm,  (of  the  hand)  poho  liina. 
Pal-pa-ble,  hiki  no  ke  haha  ia. 
Pal-pl-tate,  e  kapalili,te  pcna. 
Pal-sy,  he  lolo,  he  mai  lolo. 
Pal-try,  inoino,  pupuka. 
Pan-der,  he  weawea,  he  kanaka  ino. 
iPang,  he  bui,  he  eha  nui. 
F&nt,  e  nae^ae. 


PEN 


540 


PIT 


Pap,  ka  n  0  ka  vrabine,  ka  ai  palupalu. 
Fa-paw,  he  bei,  he  laau  nulikaDa. 
Par-a-ble,  he  naoe,  he  olelo  nane. 
Par-ade,  e  paikau  me  he  poe  koa  la, 
Par-a-lyt-ic,  he  loohia  e  ka  lolo. 
Par-a-mouat,  be  oioi  ae,  he  pookela. 
Par-oel,  he  puolo  uukn. 
Parch,  e  papaa  ke  wela  ma  ke  ahi. 
Far-don,  e  kala  ana  i  ka  hala. 
Pare,  e  kolikoli,  e  oki  a  hemo  1  ka  Ui. 
Pa-rent,  makua  ponoi. 
Far-ley,  he  olelo  kike.  C 

Far-ox-ysm,  ka  hoi  bou  mai  nca  o  ka  mat 
Par-o-quet,  he  manu  omaomao. 
Par-si-mo-pi-ous,  be  pi,  aua. 
Part,  hapa,  he  apana. 

Par-take,  e  lawe  pu  e  like  me  ka  mea  e  ae. 
Par-fial,  lawe  kapakabi,  he  paenraewa. 
Par-tial-ly,  be  hapa  wale  no. 

■  Par-tl-oi-pate,  e  lawe  like  me  kekabi  poe. 
Par-ti-tion,  he  paka  e  kaawale  at. 
Fart-ner,  he  boa  hana. 

Par-ty,  kekabi  aoao  o  na  kanaka,  poe  okoa. 

Pass,  e  hele  ae,  e  maalo  ae. 

P«is-sage,  he  wabi  ala  hele. 

Pas-sen-ger,  he  mea  hele,  he  ohaa. 

Fas-sing,  he  hele  ae  ana. 

Pas-sion,  ka  eha^o  ka  manao  a  o  ke  Idno  palia. 

Past,  na bala,  uapau. 

Fas-time,  he  paani,  he  hana  lealea.-  ^      . 

Pat,  ka,  inskaukaa. 

Patt.lt>.e  j)ai  malie  me  ka  lima. 

Patch,  he  apana ;  be  mala  aina. 

Pate,  ke  poo. 

Path,  he  alanai,bewabi  e  hele  ai, lie kuamoo. 

Pa-tience,  he  ahonui,  belioomanawanui. 

Pat-ri  ot-ism,  ka  imi  ana  1  ka  pono  o  ke  au- 

puni. 
Pat-tern,  he  kumu  e  hana  like  ai. 
Pau-ci-ty,  nuku,  be  kakaikahi. 
Pare,  e  kipaepae  poh&ku. 
Paunch,  ka  opu  a  me  na  mea  oloko. 

■  P^w,  e  helu  me  ka  wawae. 

Paw,  ka  wawae'mua  o  kekabi  holoholona. 

Pay,  e  hookaa  i  ka  aie. 

Peace,  he  wa  kaua  ole,  he  kuikahi. 

Peak,  kahi  oi  o  ka  pun,  he  wekiu. 

Peal,  he  baalnlu  nui. 

Pearl,  he  momi. 

Peck,  e  kiko  me  he  manu  la. 

Pe-cul-iar,  e  pili  ana  ia  ia  wale  no. 

Ped-i-gree,  he  kuauhau. 

Peei;  he  ili  i  ihiia. 

Feel,  e  hooihi  i  ka  ili  me  be  maia  la. 

Peep,  e  nana  malu. 

Peep,  ka  leo  o  ke  keiU  moa. 

Peer-less,  lua  ole,  pakela  oi. 

Peev-ish,  buhu  wale,  na  ole. 

Pelt,  e  pebi,  e  nou  aku  i  na  mea  liilii 

Pen-al-ty,  ka  uku  boopaL 

Pen-dant,  e  lewaleWa  ana. 

Pend-ing,  e  lewa  ana. 

Pen-e-traie,  e  komp  iloko  lilo,  e  bou. 

Pen-i-tence,  he  manao  mihi 

PeiMlve,  he  noonoo  ana,  lealea  ole. 


Pent-house,  he  hale  hoopaa. 

Peo-ple,  na  kanaka,  be  poe  kansJica. 

Peo-pled,  he  aina  kanaka,  paapu  i  kanaka. 

Per-ad-ven-ture,  ina  paha. 

Per-ceive, e ike,  ehoomaopopo. 

Perch,  e  kau  ma  ka  lala  laau  me  he  manu  la. 

Per-chance,  paba,  ina  paha. 

Fer-di-tion,  kahi  e  poino  man  ana. 

Fer-fect,  paa,  hemolele,  aohe  mea  koe. 

Per-fid-i-ou8,  malama  ole  i  kana  olelo  iho. 

Per-fo-rate,  e  bou  i  wabl  puka  me  ka  will. 

Per-force,  e  koi  ako. 

Per-form,  e  hana  i  kekahi  mea. 

Per-fume,  he  mea  ala. 

Per-haps,  paha,  ina  paha. 

Per-ish,  e  make,  e  lilo  i  mea  ole. 

Fer-ju-ry,  be  hoohiki  wafaahee. 

Psr-ma-nent,  he  mea  mau,  aole  pan  koke. 

Per-mit,  e  ae  aku  i  hanaia. 

Fer-pet-u-al,  he  oia  man,  pan  ole 

Per-plez,  e  hnikau,  e  hoohihia. 

Per-ple£-«d-nes8,  he  hoopilikia  ana  ka  manao. 

Fer-se-cnte,  e  hoomaau,  e  hoohihia  wale. 

Per-se-vere,  e  booman^wanui. 

Per-sist,  e  hookupaa  i  ka  manao.  [pabx 

Fer^oUj  ke  kino  o  ke  kanaka,  wahine,  keild 

Per-fipic-u-ons,  akaka,  pohihihi  ole. 

Fer-apire,  e  kahe  ka  bou. 

Per-8\iade,  e  hoohuli  ma  ke  ao  akn. 

Per'-tur-hllftton,  ka  aleale  ana  o  ka  moana. 

Per-Terse,  paakiki  hewa,  kekee.    ~ 

PeTruse,  e  heluhelu.  '■■■■■    ..._ 

Pest,  be  mea  kolohe,  be  mea  i&o. 

Pest-i-lence,  he  mai  lelc,  he  ahalau. 

Pet,  he  mea  hiwahiwa,  he  punahele  loa. 

Pe-ti-tion,  he  noi,  he  pule. 

Pet-ty,  uukn,  liilii. 

Phan-lom,  he  mea  manao  w;?.le  ia,  he  lapu^ 

Phy-gi-cian,  he  kahuna  la^^au. 

Phys-ic,  he  laau  lapaau. 

Pick,  e  wae,  e  obi. 

Piece,  be  apana,  he  hakina. 

Pierce,  eo  aku,  e  hou. 

Pig,  he  puaa  keild. 

Pi-geon,  he  tnanu  nunu. 

Pile,  be  pua  i  hoopuuia. 

Piles,  he  mai. 

Pil-fer,  e  aihne  i  na  mea  nuku. 

Fill,  he  huaale. 

Pill  (see  peel.) 

Pil-lage,  e  hao,  e  lawe  wale. 

Pil-low,  he  uluna. 

Pim-ple,  he  puupuu  ma  ka  iU. 

Pinch,  e  iniki,  e  umild. 

Fine,  be  laau  kaa. 

Pine,  e  hokli,  e  iini  nuL 

Pine-ap-ple,  he  bala  ai. 

Pipe,  he  obe,  he  ipu  baka. 

Pique,  he  hoohuakeeo. 

Fish  I  .kahaha  I  he  leo  boowahawiAa. 

Pis-nlire,  he  nonanona. 

Fit,  he  lua. 

Fitch,  he  kepau,  he  ta  (tar.) 

Flthi  he  iho. 

Pit-i-Ail,  aloha,  menemene. 


POS 


541 


PRO 


Fit-saw,  be  pabi  ololua. 
Plt-y,  be  aloha  menemene. 
Pla-ca-bie,  biki  be  boolanleida. 
Place,  wahi,  kahi. 

place,  e  kau  aku,  e  waiho,  e  hoonoho. 
Fla-cid,  oluolu,  akahai,  malle.  ) 

Plague,  be  mai  abulau. 
Plague,  e  hana  ino  aku,  e  hoooaqld. 
Plain,  maniania,  maopopo. 
Fiaiat,  be  ieo  u,  be  kanikan. 
Plait,  e  opeope  pono,  e  ulana. 
Plan,  e  manao  boopono  i  kekabi  bana. 
Plane,  be  koikabi.. 
Plane,  e  kabc  me  ke  koikabL 
Flank,  bo  papa  laau  manoauoa. 
Plant,  be  mca  kann. 
Flan-tain,  be  maia  popolu. 
Flan-ta-tion,  te  aina  nni  i  mab!ia,hekihapai. 
FlaD-ter,  be  puna  i  pai  pn  ia  me  ke  one. 
Flas-tcr,  c  bamo  i  ka  puna. 
Plat,  be  wahi  papu.iki. 
Fiaud-it,  be  booinaikai  ana,  be  hoolca. 
Flay,  e  paani,  e  bana  lealea. 
Plead,  e  nonoi,  e  koi  akn. 
Fleas-ant,  oluolu. , 
Please,  e  hoooluolu,  e  hoolanlca. 
Ple-be-ian,  be^^kanaka  makaainana. 
Flen-ty,  be  itfalea,  he  mabnabtia,  be  nui. 
Pli-ant,  e  ae  ^oke  aku,  e  will  ka  manao. 
Plot,  be  manao  e  boopuni,  be  ohumu. 
Pluck,  e  unubi,  e  ufauki. 
Plug,  be  umpki,  be  pani  no  ka  pahu. 
Flu-mage,  ns  hiilu  o  ka  mann. 
Plump,  nemonemo,  piha,  momona,  puipuL 
PluU'^er,  be  wsliwai  i  bao  wale  ia. 
Plnnge,  e  luu  i  ka  ^ai. 
Plunge,  e  bou  iho; 
Ply,  e  kulou  iho  { ka  bana  ikalka. 
Pod,  ka  aa  e  wab^  &na  maw&|io  o  na  anoano. 
Fo-et,  be  baku  mele. 
Point,  kahi  oi,  he  welau,  be  kiko 
Point,  e  kubikuhi.  [akuabanai. 

Foi-son,  be  mea  make  ke  ai  ia  a  inii  pafaa, 
Foi-isb,  e  anai,  e  boomaniania. 
Po-lite,  be  ano  pili  ana  i  ka  booluolu. 
Pol-lute,  e  boopelapeta,  e  hoobaumia. 
Po-lyg-a-my,  ka  mare  lebulehu  ana. 
Pomp,  be  hanobano. 
Pond,  he  loko,  he  kiowai. 
Pon-der,  e  noonoo,  e  boomanao. 
Fon-dei>ons,  b?  kaumaba,  koikoi. 
Poor,  he  ilihune,  wiwi. 
Fop,  e  poha  aku. 

Fop-u-laoe,  na  kanaka,  ka  lebulehu. 
Pop-n-lar,  ku  like  me  ka  manao  o  kanaka. 
Fop-u-lpus,  paapu  i  kanaka. 
Fork,  ka  io  puaa. 
'  For-poise,  ka  naia. 
Fort,  be  awa  ku  moku. 
Por-tent,  boallona  o  ka  poino  e  Mki  mai  ana. 
For-tion,  he  puu  waiwai,  he  putt  okoa. 
Pos-sess,  e  paa  lima  ana,  e  lilo  ponoi. 
Pos-si-bie,  biki  no. 

FoBt,  he  pou  hale,  be  laau  ku,  be  elele. 
FoB-te-ri-ors,  kahi  hope  o  kanaka,  kikala.  , 


Poa-teH-ty,  na  hanauna  mahope,  na  mamo. 
Post-J>(Jne,  e  waitio  aku,  o  hoopanee. 
Po-tentj'he  ikaika  nni,  be  mea  mana. 
PoT-er-ty,  be  iUfaane,  he  nobo  waiwai  ole. 
Pound,  e  paopao,  e  kuikui  iho. 
Pour,  e  nmini. 

Pow-der,  be  one-a,  be  okaoka,  be  panda. 
Pow-er,  mana,  ka  pono  no  ka  bana  i  kekabi 

mea. 
Pow-er-ful,  he  ano  mana,  be  ikaika  nui. 
Prac-tice,  he  bana  mau. 
Praise,  e  boomaikai,  e  hoolanilani. 
Prate,  e  ol^lo  wale,  e  olelo  ano  ole.'- 
Pray,  e  pule,  e  noi  aku. 
Pray-er,  he  pule,  he  noi. 
Preach,  e  hai  aku  i  ka  olelo  maikai. 
Pre-ca-ri-ous,  akaka  ol0  ke  ko  ana. 
PreHsede,  be  bele  iind'inamua. 
Fre-cept,  be  kanawai  i  kakauia. 
Previous,  nui  ka  waiwai,  makamae. 
Frec-i-pice,  be  pali  ku  pololei  iluna. 
Pre-cip-it-ate,  e  hbolei  ilalo  i  ka  pali 
Fre-dict,  e  hai  e  mamua,  e  wanana  aku.i. 
Prenem-i-nent,  kiekie  maluna. 
Fre^fer,  e  kobo  e  mamua  o  na  mea  e  ao. 
Freg-nant,  ko  i  kekeiki,  piha  i  kahua,bapai. 
Pi^rpare,  e  boomakaukau. 
Prfcpos-ter-ona,  lapuwale. 
Presage,  e  boike  mamua,  wanana. 
Pr£>8Cilbe,  e  kubikuhi. 
Pqss-ence,  ma  1^  alo  pono. 
Fres^ent,  e  nobo  nei,  e  kq  nei. 
Pres^ent,  be  faaawina,  fae'makana. 
Pres-ent-ly,  kokoke,  aolo  liuliu  aku. 
Pre-serre,  e  malama,  e  malama  o  make. 
Pre-sido,  e  nobo  maluna. 
Press,  e  kaomiiho,  e  hookeke. 
Pre-sume,  e  manao,  e  kuhi.         [bookamani. 
Pre-tend,  e  h9oike  wabahee  me  be  oiaio  la,  e 
Fret-ty,  maikai  ma  ka  belehelena. 
Pre-rail,  c  lanakila,  e  laha  a  kiekie  maluna. 
Fre-var-i-cate;  e  banhili  i  ka  olelo,  e  lauwili 

i  ka  olelo. 
Pre-rent,  e  bookee,  e  keakea'. 
Pro-vi-ous,  mamua  ae. 
Price,  ke  kumuknai. 
Prick,  e  o  aku,  e  bou. 
Prick-ly,  ooi,  kuku. 
Pride,  baaheo,  he  manao  kiekie. 
Priest,  be  kabunapule. 
Prime,  be  mua,  be  oi. 
Prince,  be  alii  opio. 
Prin-ci-pal,  be  mca  pookela,  be  mua. 
Print,  e  pai,  e  pai  palapala,  e  pai  kapa; 
Pri-or,  mamua,  bele  mua  ana. 
Pris-on.  balcpaahcM). 
Pri-vate,  ka  nobo^  ana  o  k^  kanaka  oia  iho 

wale  no,  ka  waiwai  ponoi  o  ke  kanaka. 
Friv-i-lege,  be  mea  i  ae  ia,  he  oihana. 
Pi-iv-y,  malie,  e  ike  main  ana. 
Frota-a-ble,  oiaio  paha. 
Fro-ba-tion,  he  boao  ^na  i  ka  oiaio. 
Prob-i-ly,  be  pololei,  he  oiaio. 
Pro-oeed,  e  b'-^le  akn. 
Fro-claim,  e  hai  akn,  e  kukala  aku. 


PUO 


5^ 


QUI 


Pt'o-oraS-ti-nate,  e  hoopanec. 

I'ro-cure,  e  loaa: 

Prodi-gal,  hoomaunauna,  hooleilei  wale. 

Pro-di-gioas,  nui !"»,  knpanaha. 

Pro^duce,  e  hoohua,  e  loaa  ma  ka  haca. 

Pro-duc-tive,  e  pono  ke.  hoohua. 

Pro-fane,  ehoolilo  i  kamealaa  i  <iiealaaole, 

".  hoohsnmia. 
Pro-fane,  <j  hoohiki  ino. 
Prof-fer,  e  baawi  akn. 
Pro-fl-cient,  he  makaakan  i  kahi  hana. 
Prof-it,  ka  wAiwai  i  loaa. 
Pro-found,  hohonti,  naacao  loa. 
Pro-ge-ny,  he  poe  niamo,  he  poe  hanau  hope. 
Prog-nos-ti-cate,  e  hoi'ie  e  mamua  i  ka  meae 

hiki  mai  ana.  ^ 

Pro-hib-it,  e  hookapu,  e  papa. 
Pro-ject,  he  manao  ma  ke  kumn  o  ka  hana. 
Pro-ject,  e  hooi  aku  i-nraUo. 
Pro-lif-ic,.e  hua  nui  ana. 
Pro-llz,  loloa,  hooluhi  no  ka  loloa  ana. 
Pro-long,  e  hooloihl  ae. 
Prom-l-nont,  Maopopo,  oi.  _ 
Pro-miB-cu-ouB,  liuikau,  hulia. 
Prom^ei  he  oloio  ae  hooko.  [he-lae, 

Protn-bn-to-ry,  he  aina  pali  e  oi  ana  i  ke  kai, 
Pro-mote, e  kokua mamuU q keUabibaua. 
Prompt,  makaukau.'" 
Pro-BUl-gate,  e  hoolaha,  e  hoike  akea. 
Prone,  kulou  ana  imua. 
Pro-nounce,  e^puana,  e  hai  akaka  aku. 
Proof,  he  ho^iaio  ana,  he'raea  e  maopopo  ai. 
Prop,  he  kia,  he  koo,  he  paepae. 
Prop-a-gate,  e  hoolaha  aku.       _  ■ 
Pro-p^,  e  pahu  aku>  e  hooholo  imab. 
Prop-er,  kupono,  ku  like,  ponoi. 
Prop-er-ty, 'Waiwai  ponoi,  ano  ponoi. 
Proph-e-cy,  he  wanana,  he  hai  e  nlamua. 
Pro-pin-liui-ty,  he  kokoke  ana. 
Pro-pi-tiate,  e  hoolaulea,  e  hookalahala. 
Pro-pi-tioua,  lokomaikai,  laulea. 
Pro-por-tion,  he  like  ana,  he  kuleana  like. 
Pro-pri-e-tor,  ka  mea  nona  kekahi  mea. 
Pios-e-cute,  6  hahai  aku  i  mea  e  loaa  ai. 
Pros-per-ous,  e  noho  pomaikai  ana. 
Pros-ti-tute,  e  llochuli  hewa,  e  hoohaumia. 
Pros-trate,  emoe  ana  ilalo. 
Pro-tect,  e  malama,  e  hoomalu. 
Pro-test,  e  hoohiki  ku  e,«  hoole  aku. 
Pro-tract,  e  hoopanee  i  ka  manawa. 
Pro-trade,  e  hooi  aku,  e  hoopuka  aku. 
Pro  .tu-ber-ance,  he  puu,  he  mea  oi. 
Proud,  ho  manao  kiekie  ana. 
Prove,  e  ijoao  a  ike,  e  hooraaopopo. 
Prov-erb,  he  olelopokopokoanninaekeano. 
Pro-vide,  e  hana  a  makaukatt  e. 
Pro-vis-ion,  he  ai  i  hoahuia. 
I'ro-voko,  e  hoonaukiaki,  e  hoala  hnhn. 
Prox'jim-i-ty,  he  kokoke  ana. 
Prox-y,  he  pani  no  ka  moa  nalowale. 
Pru-dent,  hoopono,  he  noonoo. 
Pshaw  1  he  olelo  hoowahawaha,  ka ! 
Fnb-lio,  i  mna  o  na  kanaka  a  pau. 
Pab-lish,  e  hoike  ma  ke  akea. 
Puck-er,  be  pukapuka,  he  alu. 


Pu-er-ile,  ma  i:e  ano  kaiaalii. 

Puff,  he  puhi  ana. 

Puff,  e  hoomaikai  wale,  e  haanou. 

Pug-na-cious,  makemake  e  hakaka. 

Puke,  e  luai,  e  hoowa. 

Pull,  e  hnki,  e  kauo. 

Pulp,  ka  io  0  ka  hua. 

Fnl-pit,  he  aval  kahi  e  hai  ai  i  ](a  olelo. 

Pulse,  ka  pana. 

Pnl-ver-ize,  e  hoowali  a  okaoka  liilii. 

Pun-gent,  oi,  awaMa. 

Pun-iah,  e  hoopai. 

Pun-ish-ment,  ka  hoopai  ana. 

Pu-ny,  liilii,  nawaliwjili. 

Pup,  he  kelki  ilio. 

Pu-pil,  he  haumana. 

Pup-py,  he  keiki  ilio. 

Pur-chase,  e  kuai  lih)  mai. 

Pure,  maemao. 

Purge,  e  holoi,  e  hoomaemafc 

Pur-loin,  e  lawelawe,  e  aibue.  [kne  poni.- 

Pur-ple,  be  ulaula  i  paipuia  me  ka  eleele.  roo- 

Pur-port,  ke  ano. 

Pur-pose,  ka  manao  e  hana. 

Pur-sue,  e  habai  mahope. 

Pur-u-lent,  e  pala  behcc  ana. 

Push,  e  pahu  aku.  e  koo  aku. 

Push-ing,  e  pahu  ana,  e  hooneenec  ana. 

Pu-sil-lan-i-mous,  he  makau  wale. 

Pias-tule,  he  puupuv.  ma  ka  ili. 

Pua-tu-lous,  ma  ke  ano  puupuu  iU. 

Put,  e  kau,  e  waiho. 

Pa-tre-fy,  e  palaho,  e  popo. 

Pcx-zle,  he  pilikia  i  ka  manao. 


a. 


Quifi-Ru-FED^e  holoholona  wawae  eha. 

Quake,  e  haalulu,  e  nawe. 

Qual-i-fy,  e  hoomakaukau.  [e  ao. 

Qual-i-ty,  kekahi  ano,  he  like  olo  me  ka  mea 

Quan-ti-ty,  ka  nui,  ke  kaumaha. 

Quar-rel,  he  ku  e,  he  hakaka,  ho  paio. 

Quar-ter,  he  hapaha  o  kekahi  mco. 

Quar-ter,  e  mahele  1  eha  hapa  like. 

Quash,  e  hoopau. 

Queen,  he  alii  wahine. 

Quell,  e  hoopau,  e  hoolaolu. 

Quench,  e  kinai,  e  hoppio  (i  ke  ahi.) 

Quer-u-lous,  he  ohumu  mau  ana. 

Que-ry,  he  ninau. 

Quest,  ka  imi  ana,  ka  huli  ana. 

Ques-tiott,  he  ninau,  he  niele. 

Quick,  e  wikl,  e  hikiwawe. 

Quick-lime,  he  puna  moa  i  hoOhu  oIo  in. 

Qui-et,  maha,  malie,  na. ' 

Qui-et,  e  hoona,  e  hoomalie. 

Quill,  he  hulu. 

Quit,  e  hooki,  e  haalele,  uoki. 

Quite,  loa,  paa.  . 

Quit-tanoe,  e  haalele  ana,  e  faoold  ana. 

Quiy-er,  he  aa  no  na  pua,  he  eke  pua. 

Qulv-er,  he  haalulu,  he  eehia. 


feEC  543 

Quo-ta-tibn,  ka  olelo  a  hai  i  Uwe  pono  ia. 


REM 


Bab-bi,  he  kumuao  ludaio. 
Bab-id,  huha,  haebae,  hehena. 
Baee,  he  habai  ana.  he  bolokiki  ana. 
Ba-di-ant,  he  hoopuka  malamalama,  olinolino. 
Baft,  he  baina  papa  e  Una  ana  i  ka  wai, 
Baf-ter,  he  oa  bale. 
Bag,  he  weln  kapa,  w:ela  lole. 
Bage,  e  enaena,  e  wela  ka  huhn. 
Bag-ged,  he  weluweln  ke  kapa. 
Bail,  he  laaa  kaola  o  ka  pa  laaii. 
Bail,  e  kuamuamu  aku  ia  hai. 
Eail-le-ry,  he  olelo  henehene. 
Bain,  he  ua. 
Bain-bow,  be  anuenae. 
Baise,  e  hapai  iluoa,  6  hoiila  ae. 
Bal-ly,  e  boouiunlu  i  na  koa )  pnehn  i  ke  kaua. 
Bam-ble,  e  hele  i  o  ia  neL 
Ban-cor,  be  inaiaa, be  mtmaQhoino. 
Ban-dom,  be  bana  wale,  he'hanakninn  ole. 
Bange,  be  wahi  i'hoopuiulft ,. .,  '*    ' 
Bank,  he  kn  papa  ana,  he  Jbtknohano  alu. 
Ban-kle,  he  palahehee  me  he  mai  la. 
Ban-sack,  e  faali  ikaika  ma  kanwahi. 
Ban-8om,  he  Oku  hoola  i  na  pio. 
Bap,  e  kikeke,  e  pai. 
Bap-id,  bolokiki,  kabe  ikaika. 
Bare,  kakaikabi  loa,  moa  hapa. .      , 
:Ba8-cal,  be  kanaka  hana  hoopuqipuni. 
IKase,  e  hokai. 

Bash,  he  hana  wikiwiki  me  ka  noonoo  ole. 
Basp,  he  apoa^n  kalakala. 
Bat,  he  iole  noi.        .  1 
Ba-tan,  he  ohe  mea  kookoo. 
£atb-er,  e  aha 

Bat-i-fy,  e  booko  i  ke  knikabi. 
Bat-tie,  he  mea  kanikanL  < 

Bar-age,  e  hao  wal«,  e  lawe  waiwid  pio. 
Bave,  e  ^alaau  ae  me  ka  hubu. 
Bav-el,  e  webewebe  i  ka  mea  i  nlanaia. 
BaT-ish,  e  moekolobe  me  ka  limaikaika, 
Ba'w,  maka,  moa  ole. 
Baze,  e  hoohiolo,  e  wawahi 
Ba-zor,  bo  pahi  uminmi. 
Beach,  e  k&o  aka,  e  o  aku,  e  lalan. 
Bead,  e  heluhela. 
Bead-y,  makaukan.        i 
.Beal,-maoli,  be  oialo^ 

Bear,  ka  hope.  '  [la- 

Bear,  e  ku  ijona  manawaWaehopeni&heliO 
Bea-son,  be  kumu  e  ka  manao. 
Be-as-sem-ble,' e-akoakoe  boa. 
Beb-el,  be  kanaka  kipi  i  ke  aupunL 
Be-bake,  e  ao  ikaika  ana. 
Be-cant,  e  mibl  a  e  hoopaa  i  ka  manao>_ 
Be-eeire,  e  lawe  i  ka  mea  1  haawiia. 
Ee-ceat,  be  mea  bon. 
Be-cip-ro-cal,  kekabi  i  kekahi. , 
Be-cite,  e  hai  waba  i  ka  mea  i  paanaau  ia. 
R^-less,  noonoo  ole,  uumdo  ole. 


Beck-oD,  e  booulnulu  ma  na  hua  helu. 
Be-cline,  e  bilinai,  e  moe  jUi 
Bec-og-nize,  e  ike  me  ka  poina  ole. 
Bec-ol-lect,  e  boomanab,  e  boala  manao. 
Bec-om-mend,  e  hoike  aku  he  maikaL 
Bec-om-pense,  be  nku. 
Bec-on-cile,  e  boolaulea. 
Be-coT-er^  e  loaa  bou  i  kekabi  mea  i  lilo. 
Be-coiint,  e  boike  liilii  a  pan.  [mua. 

Be-cre-ate,  e  hana  bou  i  ka  mea.i  banaia  ma- 
Be-orim-in-ate,  e  boohewaaku  i  kameaihoo- 

bewa  mai. 
Eec-ti-iy,  e  hooponopono. 
Bed,  be  ulanla. 

Be-deem,  e  nkn.hoola,  e  hoopanai. . 
Be-dress,  e  hoopuka  i  ka  pilikia. 
Be-duce,  e  hooemi  iho,  e  mahele  i  uaku  ibo. 
Be-dnnd-ant,  he  keu  wale  ana^. 
Reed,  he  ohe. 

Eeek,  e  punohn  i  ka  maba.' 
Reel,  he  bikaka. 

Be-fer,  e'  kobikuhi-akur  -      [me  he  aniani  la. 
Be-fleet,  e  noonoo,  e  hoihoi  bou  mai  i  ke  aka 
Be-fluz,  ka  mimiki  ana  aku  o  ke  kai  hohono. 
Be-form, «  hana  bou  a  pono. 
Ee-frac-to-ry,  ku  e,  hele  kekee,  hooknli. 
Re-irain,  e  hookaawale,  e  pakiko. 
Eef-uge,  he  puuhonna,  he  wahi  c  pakele  aJ. 
Bef-uae,  be  opala,  be  koesa  opala. 
Ee-fnse,  ehoole,  e  a«  ole. 
Re-gard,  be  malama  ana,  he  makemake. 
Re-gion,  he  moku  aina. 
Be-grei,  e  minamina,  o  mihi. 
Eeg-u-lar,  ku  i  ka  pololei. 
Reg-u-li^te,  9  hooponopono,  e  hoopolotoi. 
Ee^iearse,  ebai  pakabi  i  kaineaipaanaania. 
Be-ject,  e  hookuke,  e  baalele. 
Reign,  e  nobo  alii,  e  nobo  aitpnni. 
Eein,  be  kanlawaba,  be  kaula4)aa  lima  o  ke 

kanlawaba. 
Ee-joice,  e  bauoli,  e  olioli. 
Ee-join-der,  he  pane  hou  ana. 
'Re-late,  e  hai  aku. 
Rel-a-tivo,  he  pili  ana,  be  hoahanan. 
Ee-lax,  e  boolilolu,,e  hooalualn, 
Ee-lease,  e  hgokuu  aim,  e  weLe  ae. 
Ee-Ient,  c  boolnolu  i  ka  paakiki. 
Ee-lt-ance,  e  pili  i  kekahi  mea. 
Re-liere,  o  hooknu,  e  hoomaba. 
Re-lieted,  na  maba.  [hoomana. 

Re-li-gion,  be  manao  i  ke  Akna,  he  oihana 
Re-lin-quigh,  t  hookua,  e  haalele. 
Rel-ish,  e  ono,  e  boui  ala. 
He-ly,  eliilinai,  e  paulele. 
Re-main,  e  koe,  e  nobo  hele  pu  ole. 
Be-main-der,  he  kocna. 
Bem^^e-dy,  he  laau  lapaau. 
Be-mem-ber,  o  hoornannu,  e  paa  ma  ka  manao. 
Ee-mind,  e  paipai  manao. 
Be-miss,  kapulu,  nawaliwali. 
Ee-mis-sion,  be  kala  ana. 
Eem-nant,  be  apana  koe.  [ibo. 

Bc-moTse,  ka  «haeba  o  ka  naaa  no  konahewa 
Be-motej  mamao,  loihi  aku. 
Ee-ma-ner-aUi,  e  uku  i  ka  mea  pobo. 


BET 


544 


ROU 


Ren-cona-ter,'be  hakaka. 

R«nd,  e.hoonah'ae,  e  hoowelnweln. 

Reil-dez-vous,  be  wahi  e  akoakoa  ai  na  koa. 

Bje-nounce,  e  faoole  loa,  e  haalele  loa. 

ike-no wned.  kaulaca  no  ka  maikai.. 

Be-pair,  e  hana  bou  a  maikai. 

Be-past,  he  ai  ana. 

Be-peal,  e  boopau  i  kekabi  kanawai. 

Be-peat-ed-ly:  pinepine. 

Be-pel,  e  pale  aka,  e  kipaku. 

Be-peat,  e  mihi  me  ka  haalele  i  ka  hewa. 

lle-piae,'e  minamina  heoino. 

Be.plete,  piba,  paaput 

Eo-ply,  e  pane  hou  aku,  e  Jiike. 

Re-port,  e  olelo  hoikeike. 

Re.pose,  e  moe  malie,  e  biamoe. 

Re-posc,  he  hoomaba  ana,  he  hiamoe. 

Rep-re-bend,  e  ao  me  ka  hoohewa. 

Rep-re-sent,  e  bai  hoike. 

Re-press,  ekinai, e lioopio. 

Rep-ri-mand,  e  ao  ikaika  aka  no  ka  hewa. 

Re-proach,  e  olelo  hobhewa  aim. 

Ee-proof,  he  hoohewa  ana. 

Rep-tite,  he  mea  kolo  me  be  ennbe  la. 

Re-pn-di-ate,  e  hoole  aka,  e  hooheiuo. 

Re-piig-nance,  be  manao  ku  e,  ae  ole. 

Re-pulse,  e  kipaku  aka  e  hoi. 

Re-pu-ta-ble,  manao  maikai  ia. 

Re-pu-ted,  be  olelo  wale  ia  no  kekahi. 

Re-quest,  he  noi,  he  hoike  makemake. 

Re-quice,  e  noi  no  ka  hemahema. 

Re-quis-ite,  ka  mea  e  pono  ai  no  ka  hemahema. 

Re-quite,  e  hoihoi  i  ka  mea  like. 

Res-cue,'e  hoopakele  i  ka  pilikia. 

Re-search,  he  imi  ikaika  ana.  [lena. 

Ke-sem-ble,  e  hoohalike,  e  ku  like  ka  helehe- 

Rc-sent,  e  hubu,.e  ukiuki. 

Re  sent-ment,  he  jnanao  huha. 

Re-serve,  e  aua,  e  hoomaka  mae. 

Re-side,  e  aoho  paa  ma  kekahi  wahi. 

Res4-dence.  kabi  e  nobo  aL 

Res-i-due,  ke  koena,  ka  mea  i-koe. 

Re-sign,  e  waiho  i  ka  oihana  q  kekahi. 

R^g-na-tion,  ka  bookaa  ana  1  kahi  oihana. 

Resin,  be  k^»sa  ta. 

Ee-sist,  e  k«..e,  a  pale  aku.   i    .  ' 

Be-solve,  e  paa  ka  manao,  e  hookaawale  liilii. 

Be-sort,  he  aha  kanaka,  he  wahi  e  akoakoa  ai. 

B&«ound,  e  kani  hoti  mai,  e  knpinaL 

Be-tource,  he  kumu  e  loaa  mai  ai. 

Bes  pect,''e  manao  pono  aku,  e  mabalo  aku. 

Bes-pire,  e  ha,  e  hanu. 

''Bes-pite,  ka  hoopanee  i  ka  hoopai. 

Be-splend-ent,  nani  loa,  hinubinu. 

Bes-pond,  e  pane  mai,  e  olelo  kike  mai. 

Best,  he  maha,  bo  hianiioe. 

Rest,  ke'koena. 

R4-gtore,-e  boihoi  i  kahi  mua,  e  hoola. 

Restrain,  e  kaobi,  e  keakea,  e  hoopaa. 

Re-sult,  ka  bua  i  loaa. 

Bes-UT-reo-tion,  ke  ala  hou  aua, 

Retain,  e  kaobi,  e  hoopaa  m&  sa  malama. 

Re-tal-i-ate,  e-hoopai  akii  e  like  me  ka  hana 

ia  mai. 
Be-tard,  e  hoohakalia,  e  hoolohi. 


He*ch,  e  hoolualuai. 

Ee.tire,  e  hole  i  kabi  e. , 

Re.treat,  e  hookaawale  i'kahl  e. 

Re-treat,  he  wahi  nvebameha  e  noho  ^. 

Rf-trieve,  e  loaa  hou. 

R&tro-grade,  hoi  hope  ana. 

Re.turn,  e  hoi  hou. 

Re-turn,  e  hoihoi  hou  aku. 

Re-veal,  e  hoike  i  na  mea  i  ike  ole  ia. 

Re-venge,  e  hoopai  ino  i  ka  hana  ino  mai. 

Re-vere,  e  hoomaikai  weliweli  ana. 

Re-verse,  e  hoololi. 

Re-view,  e  nana  hou.  e  hull  e  ike. 

Re-vile,  e  hoomaino,  e  nuku,  e  hooino. 

Re-vive^e  hoi  hou  i  ke  ola. 

Re-volt,  e  kipi,  e  malama  ole  i  ke  alii. 

Re-volve,  e  hull  me  he  kaa  la,  e  noonoo. 

Re-ward,  e  uku  aku." 

Uhea-ma-tism,  ka  eha  o  ka  ami  iwi. 

Rheu-mat-ic,  mai  eha  o  ka  anu. 

Rib,  ka  iwi  aoao. 

Rich,  he  waiwai  nui. 

Rid,  e  kaawale  ae.  , 

Ride,  e  holo  ma  ka  lio,  makekaa,ameaeae. 

Rjd-i-cule,  e  hoowahawaha,  e  akaaka. 

Ei-fle,  e  lawe  pio  i  kekahi  waiwai. 

Right,  e  hoopololei  i  ka  mea  kekee. 

Rig-id,  ikaika,  paa,  naue  ole. 

Rig-or,  he  ikaika,  paa. 

Rim,  ka  lihilihi  o  kekabi  ipn. 

Rindj  ka  ili  mawaho. 

Ring  e  bookaui,  e  o  me  he  bele  la. 

Eingj  he  apo  poepoe. 

Ring.worm,  he  haukeake,  he  kane. 

Rinse,  e  bou  iloko  o  ka  wai. 

Rip,  e  haehae,  e  nahae. 

Ripe,"ua"-'oo,  pono  ke  aiia. 

Ri-pen,  e  oo,  e  hoopala. 

Rise,  e  ala  ae,  e  euen,  e  pii. 

Ri-val,  he  hoa  kn  e  mai  me  be  mau  punalua  la. 

Rive,  e  hoonaha,  c  mahele  i  ka  laauJ 

Eiv-er,  he  muliwai,  he  kahawai  nui  lana  malie. 

Road,  he  alanui,  he  ala  akea. 

Roam,  e  kaabele  wale,  e  bele  i  o  ia  nei. 

Roar,  he  haalulu  n\u,  e  uwo. 

Roast,  e  koala  i  ke  abi. 

Rob,  e  bao,  e  kaili  wale. 

Ro-bust,  ikaika,  puipui. 

Rock,  he  pabaku  nui. 

Rock,  e  hoolulilnli. 

Roe,  be  dia  wahine. 

Roll,  "■  kaa,'  e  olokaa. 

Roll,  he  owili  pepa,  lole,  ic. 

Roof,  ka  ubi  malana  o  ka  hale. 

Room,  he  keena.  be  walii  akea. 

Roost,  he  wahi  e  kau  ai  na  manu. 

Root,  ka  IT  ole,  ke  aa  o  ko  laau. 

Rout,  e  eku  me  he  puaa  la. 

Rope,  he  kanla  nui. 

Rose,  he  pua  laau,  be  rose. 

Rot,  e  pa!a,  e  palabo,  c  boi  hou  i  ks  lepo. 

Rove,  e  aea,  e  kuewa  wale. 

Rough,  e  kalakala,  apuupuu. 

Round,  poepoe. 

Round,  a  puni. 


. SAP 545 

Bouse,  e  hoala,  e  booeueu. 

Runt-ed,  i  hooheeia  me  he  poe  koa  la. 

Row,  e  ku  lalani,  he  ku  papa  ana. 

Row,  e  hannaele. 

Row,  6  hooh.o!o  ma  na  hoe. 

Rub,  e  anai. 

Rub-bish,  he  opala. 

Rud-der,  ka  boeuli. 

Rude,  hawawa,  naaupo. 

Rue,  he  laau  kanu  awaawa. 

Ruf-fian,  he  powa,  he  pepehi  kanaka. 

Ruf-fle,  e  hooaleale  i  ka  ili  o  ka  wai. 

Ruf-fle,  he  pibapiha  lole. 

Ru§-ged,  kalakala,  apuupuu. 

Ru-ia,  be  hookabuli  ana,  he  boohiolo  ana. 

Rule,  e  hoDmaln  aupuni,  c  hoopololei. 

Rule,  he  laau  men  hoopololeikaha. 

Eum-ble,  he  kumumu,  haalulu. 

Ru-mor,  he  lohe  wale,  he  lono. 

Rump,  ke  kikala,  ka.  hope. 

Rum-pie,  e  hoominomino. 

Run,  e  bolo,  e  kukini. 

Runt,  ka  mea  lillii  o  ka  ohaua  puaa. 

Bush,  e  holokiki  aku.  ., 

Rush,  he  kaloha,  he  mea  ulli. 

Bust,  be  popo,  he  Icukae  hao. 

Hus-tle,  e  kawewe,  e  nakeke. 

Ruth-less,  aloha  ole,  menemeDe  ole. 

s. 

■Sj.-blb,  eleele,  uU. 

Sa-bre,  he  pahl  kaua  loloa. 

Sack,  he  eke  nul.  [enemi. 

Sack,  e  hao  wale  i  ke  kulanakauhale  o  ka 

Sac-ra-ment,  aakarema,  oihana  hoallona  eka- 

lesia. 
Sa-cred,  laa,  kapn,  hoano. 
Sad,  kauoiafaa  ma  ka  naau. 
Sad-die,  he  noho  lio. 
Safe,  palekana,  maluhla. 
Sage,  he  naauao,  he  noonoo  pono. 
Sage,  he  laau  kanu. 
Sail,  he  pea  o  ka  moku. 
Sail,  e  holo  ae  me  he  moku  la. 
Sake,  he  mea  e  pono  aL  [keia  wa. 

Sal-a-ry,  he  knmu  e  hoouku  like  i  kela  wa  i 
Sale,  ka  lilo  ana  i  ke  kuaiia. 
Sarline,  mikomiko  me  he  paakai  la. 
Sal-i-ya,  he  kuha,  he  wale  o  ka  waha. 
Sal-i-varted,  hookaheia  ka  wale  o  ka  waha. 
Sal-low,  maimai,  lenalena  ma  ka  maka. 
Sal-ly,  he  hoopuka  nni  ana  mai  kekahi  wahi 

aku.  ^ 

Salt,  he  paakai. 

Salt,  e  kopi  i  ka  paakai  a  miko. 
Sal-va-tion,  he  hoola  ana  mai  ka  make  ae. 
Sa-lute,  e  uwe  aloha  aku,  e  honi  aloha. 
Same,  oia  kookahi  no. 
Sauc-ti-t'y,  e  hoano,  e  hoolaa. 
Sand,  he  one. 

Sand-stone,  be  pohakn  oneoue,  he  papaakea. 
Sap,  he  wai  iloko  o  ka  mea  ula. 
Sa-pi-ent,  naauao.  akamai. 
69 


scu 

Sar-casm,  he  olelo  boohilahila. 

Satch-^el,  he  eke  lawe  buke  a  na  haumana. 

Sa-tiate,  e  maona,  e  hoopiha  a  maona. 

Sat-is-fy,  e  hooluolu  i  ka  manao. 

Sat-ur-day,  ka-la  hoomalolo. 

Say-age,  hupo,  lokoino. 

Sauce,  he  inai  ai,  he  olelo  pakike. 

Save,  e  hoola,  e  hoopsdcele.  .  [pakela. 

Sar-ior,  he  mea  hoola,  o  Kristo,  ka  mea  boo-: 

Saun-ter,  e  aea  wale,  e  bele  a  hana  ole; 

Sa-Tor,  he  boalaala  ana,  he  ala  olnolo. 

Saw,  be  pahi  olo,  he  pahi  ololua.- 

Saw-dust,  he  okaoka  o  ka  laau  i  oloia. 

Say,  e  olelo,  e  hai,  e  i. 

Scab,  he  papaa  maluna  o  ka  cha. 

Scaf-fold,  he  papa  kiel^ie  kahi  e  kuainap.oa- 

haua  hale.' 
Scald',  e  hoowela  i  ka  wai  wela. 
Scale,  be  mea  kaupouna. 
Scale,  e  pii  i  ka  pa  nui  me  he  papu  la. 
Scale,  be  unabi  ia. 
Scalp,  ka  ili  ma  ka  piko  o  ke  poo. 
Scam-per,  e  holo  ikaika. 
Scan-dal,  he  olelo  hoohihia,  he  aki. 
Scant,  bapa,  lawa  ole. 
Scar,  be  linalina  o  ka  ili  i  moku  i  ka  pahi. 
Scarce,  kakaikabi,  hapa. 
Scarce-ly,  aneane  hiki  ole. 
Scar-ci-ty,  he  manawa  wi,  ai  ole. 
Scare,  e  hoomakau,  e  hoopuiwa. 
Scar-let,  ulaula. 
Scat-ter,  e  hoohelelei,  e  lu  aku. 
Scent,  he  hohono,  he  mea  honi. 
Scent,  e  honi,  e  hooala. 
Scheme,  be  manao  kumu  hana. 
Schol-ar,  he  haumana  ao  palapala. 
School,  he  kula  ao  palapala. 
School-mas-ter,  he  kumu  kula  kane. 
Scis-sors,  he  upa  oki  uuku. 
Scoff,  e  olelo  hoowahawaha  aku. 
Scold,  e  nuku.  e  olelo  huhu. 
Scope,  he  kaawale,  he  akea. 
Scorch,  e  papaa  ka  ili  ma  ka  wela. 
Scorn,  e  hoowahawaha  loa. 
Scour,  e  anaanai,  e  bQloi  ikaika. 
Scourge,  e  hahau  i  ke  kua  a  eba  loa. 
Scout,  hemeaheleahoomakaakiu  i  ka  enemi. 
Scowl,  e  hoomakainoino. 
Scram-ble,  e  hopubopu  wikiwiki. 
Scrap,  he  apana  liilii,  be  hakina. 
Sorapp,  e  koekoe,  e  wau. 
Scratch,  e  wauwaii,  e  kaffa  ma  ka  ili. 
Scream,  e  hooho  me  ka  leo  uwa. 
Screen,  e  pale,  e  hoomalu. 
Screen,  he  paku,  be  pale. 
Screw,  he  mea  nao  wili. 
Scrib-ble,  e  kakan  wikiwiki  mo  ka  lalau. 
Scrip-tures,  ka  palapala  hcmololeake  Akua. 
Scrof-u-Ia,  he  mai  alaala  ma  ka  a-i. 
Scrub,  e  boloi  ikaika. 
Scvu-ple,  he  kuihe,  he  haohao. 
Scru-ti-nize,  e  emi  ikaika  i  ke  ano. 
Scuf-fle,  be  aumeume  ikaika. 
Scnlk,  e  buna  ia  ia  iho.  [mahopc. 

Scull,  e  unenue,  e  koo  i  ka  waa  me  ka  hoc» 


SEV 


546 


SHE 


,  Sonlp-ture,  ka  oihana  kalai  kii. 

Sea>  ke  kai,  he  moana,  he  ale  noi. 

Etearcoaat,  kafa&kai. 

Se^ck,  ka  liliha  ma  ka  holo  moka  ana. 

ScMide,  kahakai. 

Searwa-ter,  kai,  wai  kaL 

S^al,  he  ilio  o  ke  kai. 

Seal,  e  hoopaa  i  ka  wefa. 

Seam,  ke  knina  o  ka  lole  hiunuhumu. 

Search,  e  imi,  e  huili. 

Seai-Eon,  he  wa  pono,  he  manawa  okoa> 

Searson,  e  hana  a  mikomiko. 

SearBOn-injg;,  he  mea'inai,  he  hoomikomiko. 

Seat,  noho,  he  pnnee.    - 

Seat,  e  noho  iho,  e  hoonoho. 

Sea-ward,  makai. 

Se-cede,  e  hookaokoa  aku. 

See-ond,  he  mea  kpkua,  he  sekona. 

SecKind,  e  kokua  mahope. 

Se>ciet^hmia  ia,  pohiUhi,  Be  hsi  ole  ia. 

Sect,  he  poe  e  kulkahi  ana  ka  manao. 

Seo-a-lar,  ina  ko  ke  ao  nel  aole  ma  ka  lani. 

Se-cure,  maluhia,  paa. 

Se-cnre,  e  hoopaa,  e  hoomala; 

Se-date,*nohomalie,  oluoln,  kaoo. 

Sed-i^ent,  he  okaj  he  maku. 
'  Se-duce,:e  alakai  iloko  o  ka  hevra. 

Sed-u-louB,  kaamaujkaika  ana,  hoomau  ana. 

See,  e  nana  maka,  e  hoomaopopo. 

Seel  e  nana  1  aia hoi t 

Seed,  he  haa  mea  kanu,.he  anoano. 

Seek;  e  emi,  e  hnli  iho. 

Seem,  e  akaka  ma  ka  manao. 

Scem-ly,  ka  i  ka  pono. 

Seine,  he  npena  nui.' 

Seisse,  e  hopu,  e  lalau  koke  aku. 

Sel-dom,  biki  kakaikahi. 

Be-lect,  e  koho,  e  wae. 

Self,  iho,  ponoi. 

Sell,  $  knai  hoolilo  aku. 

Sem-blance,  ka'like  ana,  ke  ano  like. 

Sen-ate,  he  aba  kan  kanawai. 

Sen-a-tor,  kekahi  o  ka  poe  kan  kanawai. 

Send,  e  hoonna,  e  hoolele. 

Sen-ioT,  hanau  mua,  be  hanan  maa. 

Sen-si-nve,  hiki  wawe  ka  manao. 

Sen-aa-al,  ma  ko  ke  kino. 

Seh-ti-ment,  he  manao,  he  olelo  pili. 

Sen-ti-nel,  he  koa  e  ku  kiai  ana. 
.  Sep-a-i'ate,  kaawale,  kuokoa. 

Sep-nl-chte,  he  hale  hnpapau. 
.  Se-qnel,  e  pili  ana  mithope,  ka  hope. 

Se-rene,  aiai,  malie,  oluoln, 

Ser-mon,  he  olelo  no  ka  ke  Akua. 

Ser-pent,  he  mooomole,  he  naheaa. 

Sf  r-vant,  he  kauwa  lawelawe. 

8er-Tice-a-61e,  ku  i  ka  pono,  e  pomaikai  ai. 

Set,  e  kan,  e  hoonoho  iho,  e  napoo  iho.      , ' 

Set,  he  man  uea  e  ku  like  ana. 

Set-tie,  e  nobo  iho  ma  ka  alna  hou. 

'Settle,  e  eml  iho  malalo. 

SeT-en,  abiku,  ebiku. 

Sev-en-tcen,  umiknmamabika:;  [hiku. 

SeT-en-ty,  kaiiaha  me  kaAakbitt  ken,  kana- 

Sev-er,  e  hookaawale  i  ka  mea  e  kui  ana. 


Sev-er-al.  he  man  mea,  mahaahua. 

Se-yeTe,,oolea,  kanmaha,  ikaika  loa. 

Sew,.e;hnmuhnmu  me  ke  kui  a  me  ka  ropi. 

Shade,' he  malumalu,  he  aka. 

Shade,  e  hoomalu, «  nhi  ka  malumalu, 

Shad^ow,  he  aka,  he  hoailona. 

Sbag-gf ,  paapu  i  ka  hulqhulo. 

Shake,  e  lulti,  e  baalulu. 

Shake,  he  liiUi  ana,  he  haokeke  ansk 

Sbal-low^  papan,  atiua. 

Sham,  he.  hana  lio^nnipum,  he  oi^o  ole. 

Sbam^,  he  bilaVi!'' 

Sbame-ful,  ku  i  ka  biiabjla.  ■ 

Shape,  e  hana  aka  ike  ano. 

Shape,  kaltelebel^na  o  ke  kino. 

Share,  he  hapa  d  ka  mea  okoa. 

Sb&re,e  eannawe  i  na  apana. 

Shac-er,  kamea  lawe  i  kekahi  bapa. 

Shark,  he-mano,  hd  ia  nui,  he  kanaka  epa. 

Sharp,  oi,  ooi 

Sharp-en,  e  hana  a  oL 

Shat-ter,.e  wawabi  Uilii. 

Shave,  e  kahi  ae. 

She,  ia  (pili  i  ka  mea  wabine.) 

Sheath,  he  wabi  no  ka  pabi  a  me  na  mea  oL 

Shed,  he  hale  malnmalti  malana  a  hamama 

malalo. 
Sheep,  be  hipa. 
Sheet,  be  kibd  moe. 

Shelf,  be  papa  e  kauial  na  mea  malnna. 
Shell,  be  iwi  mawabo  o  ka  io. 
Shell-fish,  he  ia  mea  iwi  mawabo. 
Sbel-ter,  he  mea  hoomalu,  he  mea  obi  maluna. 
Sbel-ter,  e  heomald,  e  pale  aku  i  ka  ino. 
Sh^lv-ing,  e  saoe  kapakabi  ana,  e  moe  hio 
Sherd,  baMna  ipn. 
Shield,  be  paku  e  pale  si  i  ke  kana. 
Shield,  e  paku  pale  aka,  e  pale  ae. 
Shift,  e  hoololi,  e  hooUlo.  - 
Shift,  ka  hoololi  ana;  kapalnle  wahine. 
Sbin,  ka  lapa  wawae. 
Shine,  e  hoomalamalama. 
Ship,  be  moka  kiakoln. 
Sbip-wreek,  he  ill  ana  o  ka  moku  a  nahaba. 
Shirt, palule note  kane. 
Sbiv-er,  e  baalnlu,  e  nahaba  liilii. 
Shoal,  he  la  paapu ;  be  wai  papau. 
Shoe,  he  kamaa.    . 
Shoqt,  e  ki  i  ka  pu,  e  pana  i  ka  pua. 
Shore,  be  kabakal. 
Short,  pokole,  poko. 
Sbori-ly,  kpkoke,  emo.ole. 
Short^ind-ed,  naenae. 
Shot,  he  In,  he  poka  pu  liilii 
Shove,  e  pnUu  aku,  e  koo  mahope. 
Sbov-el,  he  oo  palabalaha  mea^kioUk  lepo. 
Sbov-el,  0  kope  a  e  hoolei  atoi. 
Shoul-der,  ka  poobiwi. 
Sbonl-der-blade,  ka  iwi  o  ka  uha  mua. 
Shout,  li-i  booho  olioli. 
Sbow,  •}  iioike  imua  o  na  maka. 
Show-ev,  he  ua  naulu. 
Shred,  he  apana  liilii.    > 
Shriek,  e  hoobo  me  ka  leg  uwo.  » 
Shrill,  oi  loa,  kaui  loa. 


SLA 


547 


SOB 


Shriuk,  e  emi  ibo  a  auku. 

Shrir-cl,  e  emi  ibo  a  mimino. 

Sbud-dcr,i!  baalnlu.  e  baukeke. 

Shiif-fle,  e  hoololi  walo.  e  lauwili. 

Sbnn,  c  laaalo  ma  kckabi  aoaO. 

Shut,  e  pani  a  paa.  , 

Shut-tcr,  hu  pani  mawabo. 

Sick,  inai,  maimai. 

Side,  aoao. 

Siego,  ho  hoopuni  ana  me  na  koa  kaua. 

Sign,  he  banu  loloa,  c  uhu.iho. 

Sight,  ka  ike  maka  ana. 

Sight-)y,  maikai  i  ka  nana  ia. 
r.Sign,  he  boailona,  he  onli^ 

SJg-nal,  be  boailona  hoike,  kapanaha. 

Sig-ni-fy,  o  hoike  i  ke  ano. 

Silence,  he  nohomalie,  walaau  ole. 

8i-lunce !  e  hoopaa  i  lea  waha)  e  hoomalie. 

Sil-ly,  lapiiwalo,>ano  ole. 

Sim-i-la^,  like,  he  likepu. 

Sim-i-le,  he  hoolike  ana,  heVnane. 

Sim-pie,  akamai'ole,  makankau  ole. 

Sin,  he  bewa,  he  ku  o  i  ke  kanawai,  he  lawe- 
hala  ana  i  ka  ke  Akua. 

Sin,  e-hana  i  ka  mea  ka  e  i  ka  ke  Akua. 

Since,  mahope  mai! 

Sin-cera,  oiaio,  hookamani  ole. 

Sin-ew,  ke  olona  ma  ke  kino. 

Sing,  e  mele,  e  hooica  me  ka  leo  mcle. 

Singe,  o'kuni  a  wela  na  Itnlu  ma  ke  ahi. 

Sing-er,'fae  mea  akamai  i  ka  leo  mele. 

Sin-gle,  bookahi,  pakahi. 

Sing-ly,  ma  ke  ano  pakabi  ana. 

Sin-gu-Iar,  akabi  ana,  kakaikahi. 
'  Sink,  e  poho,,  e  ppholo,  e  emi  ibo. 

Sin-ner^ihc  mea  lawchala,  he  kanaka  hewa. 

Sip,  eiJioao  i  ka  mea  inn,  e  inu  liilii.    [paha. 

Sir,  hs'dlelo  pili  i  ke  kane  i  ka  meanuia  like 

Sis-ter|&e  hoabanau  wahine  a  na  makaa  boo- 
kahi. 

Sit,  0  noho  iho.  ,  . 

Site,  be  kabua,  be  wahi  pono  ke  noho.    ^ 

Six,  eono. 

Six-teen,  omikumamaouo. 

Sixth,  ke  ono. 

Six-ty,  kanaono. 

Size,  ka  nui  ana  o  kekahi  mea. 

Skate,  he  hele  pahee. 

Skili-ful,  akamai,  makaukau. 

Skin,  he  ili,  he  alualn. 

Skin,  0  lole,  c  hemo  i  ka  ili. 

Skin-flint,  ho  kanaka  alunu  paakiki. 

Skin-ny,  alualu,  wiwi,  ili  wale  no. 

Skip,  e  hele  me  ka  Iclelo,  o  lele  iki  ana. 

Skip-per.  ke  kahu  o  ka  mokn  liilii. 

Skir-mish,  ho  anmeume  ana,  he  kaua  iki. 

Skirt,  ka  lihi  o  kekahi  mtfa. 

Skit-tiBh,  puiwfi  vale,  makau  wule. 

Skulk,  e  hole  malie,  e  pee. 

Skull,  he  puniu,  iwi  poo. 

Sliy,  ka  Inni.  ke  aonii,  ka  lewa. 

Sky-col-or,  he  uliuli  e  like  me  ke  aouli, 

SUb-ber,  e  hgoluolu  n!  i  ka  mea  iua, 

Slack,  alualn,  haWBliwuli,  kapulu. 

Slack  en,  e  hoaluala,  e  hqolobi. 


Slan-IJer,  e  aki  wahahee. 

Slant,  e  hio,  e  moe  kapakahi. 

Slap,  e  pai  ma  ka  poho  lima. 

Slate,'  he  papa  pohaku,  he  papa  kahakaha. 

Slave,  he  kanaka  nolfo  kauwa  kuapaa.  , 

Slaugb-ter,  he  lakn,  he  pepehi  nui  wale. 

Slay,  e  pepehi  a  make. 

Slet'p,  hiamoe. 

Slen-der.  lahilahi  loa. 

Slide,  e  pahee,  e  pakika. 

Slight,  ololi.  wiwi. 

Slight,  e  haalele,  e  hoowahawaha. 

Slim,  ololi,  loloa. 

Slime,  he  wale,  he  mea  palupalu  pipili. 

Sling,  he  lAaa  nou  pohaka. 

Sling,  e  maa  aku,  e  nou  pohaka  i  ka  ka  maa. 

Slink,  e  pee  aka  rae  ka  hilahila. 

Slip,  e  pahee,  e  pakika,  e  hina. 

Slip-per-y,  paheehee. 

Slit,  he  uahae. 

Slob-ber,  e  kahe  ka  wele. 

Slope,  e  waiho  bio  ana. 

Slope,  he  wahi  pii  iki. 

Slop-py,  kelekele,  pohopoho. 

'BIpfh,  he  lohi,  he  molowa,  he  ano  hiamoe. 

SloT-en,  he  kanaka  lole  pelapela,  a  welnweln. 

Sloagh,  be  wahi  poho,  he  nenelu. 

Slow,  lohi,  bahalia. 

Slow-nes9,  hd  lolobi,  he  akahele  loa. 

Slug-gard,  he  kanaka  hiamoe  wale. 

Slnm-ber,  e  hiamoe,  e  biamoe  iki. 

Slat,  he  wahine  hoopelapela. 

Smallj  nuku,  palanaikL 

Smalt,  wiklwiki,  hana  koke. 

Smear,  e  hapala  i  ka  lepo. 

Smtftl^'-c  hooi ;  he  ala. 

Smile,  e  aka  iki. 

Smite,  e  hahau,  e  papai,  e  kui. 

Smit  ten,  hahauia,  papaiia. 

Smoke,  he  nabi. 

Smoke,  e  puhi  i  ka  nahi. 

Smouth,  pahee,  Uumania. 

Smiioth,  e  hana  a  pahee. 

Smoth-er,  e  hoopaa  i  ka  banu. 

Smut-ty,  paumaele,  paeleia. 

Snail,  be  pupu  0  ka  honua.     . 

Snake,  he  mooomole,  he  nahesa. 

Snap,  e  pana,  e  haki  me  ke  kani. 

Snare,  he  pahele  e  hoohei  manu. 

Snarl,  e  nana  hahu  me  be  ilio  la. 

Snatch,  e  hopu,  e  kaili  aku. 

Sneer-,  e  aka  benehene. 

Sneeze,  c  kihe  iho. 

Snore,  e  uono,  e  hoho. 

Snot,  he  upe,  be  hupe 

Snout,  be  nuku. 

Snuff,  be  baka  honiboni. 

Snuff,  e  honiboni  a  komo  i  ka  ihu. 

So,  pe,  pela,  peia. 

Soak,  0  lioomau  i  ka  wai. 

Soap,  he  kopa. 

Soar,  e  lele  raaluna. 

Sob,  e  baab»a,  e  nae,  e  uwe. 


SH 

^So-ber,  manao  pono,  aole  one. 

So-ci-s-ble,  launa,  ksmailio,  olnolii. 

Soft,  palupala,  pope,  akaiiaii 
.Soil,  he  iepo  maikiii. 

oo-journ,  e  noho  malihint 

So-Iace,  be  mea  hoolaolu. 

Sole,  akahi,  oia  bookahi, 

So-li-cit,  e  noi,  e  koi  aku. 

So-li-oiitude,  be  mauao  nui  ana, 

Sol-i-t^iry,  niehameha,  goho  bookahi. 

SoIt^;  e  fabakaka,  e  wehewehe. 

Som^  he  mau  mea,  kekabi  hapa. 

Some'-bod-y,  kekahi  kanaka. 

£ome-thiiig,  kekahi  mea,  he  wahi  mea. 

Some-times,  kekabi  manawa. 

Son,  he  keikikane. 

Son-iii-la'vr,  hunonakane. 

Song,  be  mele. 

So-no-riniB,  kani  moakaka  ana. 

Soon,  wawe,  koke,  kokoke  ka  wa. 

Sooiii,  e.  hoona,  c  hoolaulea. 

Sopth-say,  e  hoopiopio,  e  hai  wanano. 

Soot-y,  ;plli  ka  iepo  nahi. 

Sore^Jie  eha  ma  ka  io. 

Sar-row'.'he  eha  ma  ka  naan,  kaumaha. 
,-8oT-er-eign,  he  moi,  be  kiekie  loa. 

Souli-he  uhane  o  ke  kanaka,  he  ea. 
■' Sound,  he  haalnlu,  he  kani,  he  leo. 

■  Sound,  e  kani,  e  kuf  ae,  e  pyha. 
Sour,  awahia,  ai^'aawa. 
Source,  ke  kumn,  he  punaffai. 
South,  he  kaku'u  hema. 

Sow,  he  ruaa  wahine. 
Sotr,  e  lulu  hua. 
'Spa-cious,  akea,  lanta. 
8pade,  he  oo  palahalaha. 
Span,  he  ana  o  ka  lima,  he  kiko. 
Spare,  wiwi,  lahilahi. 
Bpaa-c,  e  waiho,  e  hookuu. 
Spark,  he  buna  ahi.  ' 
Spilt-ter,  e  kopipt  i  ka  wai. 
Spawn,  na  bua  o  ks  ia. 
Speak,  e  h»i,  e  i,  e  olelo,  e  ekemu. 

■  Spear,  he  ihe,  he  polola. 

'  Spe-oi-fjT,  ebocike  i  kekahi  mea  pakahi. 

Bpeck-le,  ie  kikiko. 

Speote'cle,  he  mea  e  makaikaiia  ana. 

Speo-ta-tor,  he  mea  e  mukaikai  ana. 
•8p>rc-tre,  he  uhane  lapu. 

Speech,  he  olelo  i  olelnia. 
■^peed,  he  hiilo  biki  wawe. 

Spell,  e  hookttikui  i  na  hua. 

'Spend,  e  huokaa  aku  i  ka  waiwai. 

:Sp8w,  e  Inai  aku. 

'  Spi-der,  he  laualana. 

-Spill,  e  hanini  iwabo. 

Spine,  ka  iwi  kuamoo. 

'  Spi-nous,  ma  ke  auo  iwi  kaamoo. 

Spir-it,  ka  ul.ane,  ka  hauu,  ke  ea. 

Spir.it.u.aii,ko  ka  nhane. 

Spit,  e  kuha. 

Spite,  e  huhu,  e  huhu  koke  ana. 
Spitctle,  he  waieo  ka  waha,  he  kuhh 


&48 


STB 


Splash,  e  non  akd  i  ka  wai. 

Splen-did,  nanii  hanohano. 

Splin-ter,  he  hakina  laau  liilii. 

Split,- e  mahele  ma  ka  loa,  e  wahi. 

Spoil,  e  hao  wale,  e  hoonele  i  ka  waiwaU 

Spoil,  he  waiwai  i  lawe  wale  ia,  a  i  liao  ia.^ 

Sponge,  he  hnalnakai 

Spon-ta-ne-ous,  ka  makemake  iho. 

Sport,  e  paani,  e  lealea. 

Spot)  he  wahi  kina,  he  pamnaele. 

Sprain,  he  okape,  |ie  haL 

Spray,  he  eha  wai,  he  eha  kai. 

Spread,  e  hohola  ae,  e  bpopalabalahft  aktt. 

Spring,  e  lele,  e  Iclle  iluna. 

Spring,  he  wai  mapaca. 

Spring-tide,  kai  nui,'kai  piho, 

Sprio-kle,  e  kapipi,  s  kopi. 

Sprout,  e  kupu'.' 

Sparn,-e  kipaka  me  ka  imuna. 

Spy,  he  kin,  he  makai. 

Spy-glass,  he  ohe  nana.     . 

SqaabLble,  he  aumeame,  he  hakaka, 

Squil'idj  he  pelapela,  weluwelu  ke  kapiu 

SqnAll,  e  uwie  aku  me  ka  leo  nui. 

S^ueakt  he  leo  e  like  me  ka  iole. 

Sqaeeze,.e  kaomi  iho,  e  uwi  iho. 
iScuint,  e  nana  kapakabi  ka  maka. 

Squirt,  eJ^iki  aku  mai  ka  ohe  ae. 

Stab,  e  hou  aku,  e  oo  ska, 

Sta-ble,  pas,  naue  ole, 

Sta-ble,  he  hale  no  na  helpholcna. 

Staff,  he  kookoo,  he  mea  kokua. 

Stag-^er,  e  hikakn,  e  hele  hikaka. 

Stag-naot,  lana  qialie,  e  kahe  ole. 

Stain,  s  kohu  Iepo,  e  hooka  jmia. 

Stair.rhe  alapii  inun. 

Staleymananalo,  liliha. 

Stal-Uoa,  he  lio  kane'  hoolaha. 

Stabi-mer,  e  olelu  me  ka  namu,  e  nn. 

Stanob,  e  pani  i  ke  koko  kahe. 

Staboh'edi-he  k6ko  i^&niia  ke  kahe  ana. 

Stan-ohioD,  kekahi  ano  koo  e  naa  ai. 

Stand,  e  ku,  e  ku  malie. 

Stand-wrd,  he  hae,  he  kanawai  hoopono.. 

Star,  hoku. 

Star- board,  ka  aoao  afcau  o  ka  mokn. 

Stare,  e  haka  pono  ka  maka. 

Start,  e  hikilele,  e  paiwa. 

Starve,  e  make  i  ka  pololi. 

Stave,  he  laau  ho  ka  paha. 

Stay,  e  noho,  e  kali  ma  kahi  wahi. 

Stay,  he  kali  ana,  he  alia  ana. 

Stead-fast,  hoomao,  paa  mau. 

."itead-y,  paa,  luli  ole. 

Steal,  e  aifaue,  e  lawe  vale.   ' 

Stei>m,  be  mahu. 

Strep,  palipali,  nihinihi. 

Steep,  e  hoomaa  i  ka  wai. 

Steer,  e  bookele,  e  hoeuli. 

Sleers'man,  ke  kanaka  m?  ka  hoeuli. 

Stench,  he  pilau. 

Step,  be  meheu,  he  kapuui,  he  hete  kutn, 

Ster-iU,  pa,  aolo  hua  mai. 


- STU 549 

Stetn,  ka  hope  o  ka  inoku. 

SterCir,  he  fauliu  ma  na  maka. 

Stick,  iie  pauku  laaa. 

Stick,  e  pipili,  e  hon. 

Stick-le,  e  hoopaapaa,  e  paio. 

Stiek-y,  pipili,  linilina. 

Stiff,  oolea,  maloeioe. 

Sti-flo,  e  puua,  e  uumi  i  ka  hanu. 

Still,  malie,  e  kemu  ole,  nawe  oie. 

Still,  e  hoomalielie,  eiioona. 

Still-born,  make  i  ka  wa  hanau. 

Stim-u-late,  e  booenea  i  ka  ikaika. 

Sting,  p  o,  e  pahu  i  ka  mca.oi. 

Sting,  he  mea  o6i  mahope  6  kekahi  nalo. 

Stin-gy,  he  pi,  ha  aua. 

Stink,  e  pilau,  e  hohono. 

Stip-u-ia-tioc,  he  olelq  ae  like. 

Stir,  e  oni,  e  neenee,  e  mine. 

Stom-ach,  ka  opu  nauu. 

Stone,  he  pohaku. 

Stone,  e  pehi  i  ka  pohaku. 

Sto-ny,  paaa,  paapu  i  ka  pohaku.  i 

Stool,  he  Aoho  kna  ole. 

Stoop,  e  kulou,  e  faele  papa. 

Stop,  e  hooki,  e  oki  i  ka  hrJe,  e  ka  malie. 

Stiop,  ke  ku  ana,  he  kiko  hoomaha. 

Storm,  he  ino,  he  m.ikani  Ikaika. 

Stq-ry,  he  kaao,  he  mooolelo. 

Stout,  nui,  ikaibi,  paa. 

Strad-dle,  e  kihclei  £«. 

Straight,  pololei,  nono. 

Strait,  oioli,  pilikia, 

Strand,  he  kahakai.. 

Strand,  c  pae  wale  fuka  a  kau  i  ke  one, 

kjtx'ange,  kupaiaoaha,  kamahao, 

Stran-ger,  be  malihini. 

Stran-gle,  e  paa  ka  hanu,  e  umi  i  ka  hanu. 

Strat-a-gem,  be  bana  maalea  e  boopum  ai. 

Stray,  e  auwana,  e  aea. 

Streak,  he  kaha  oiiionio. 

Stream,  be  waikahe. 

Strength,  he  ikaika. 

Stretch,  ehooloihi  aku  ma  ka  huki  ana. 

Strew,  e  haalii,  e  hoolelet 

Strife,  be  hakaka,  he  auineume. 

Strike,  e  habau,  e  papai.' 

String,  he  kaula  liilii. 

Strip,  he  mea  welnwelu  loloa. 

Strip- ling,  he  kamalii  aneana  makaa. 

Strive,  e  aumeume,  e  hooikaika  noi. 

Stroke,  he  babau  ana,  be  kaha. 

Strong,  ikaika. 

Strug-gje,  e  oni  ae,  e  aumeame. 

Strum-|)et,  he  wahine  hookamakauia. 

Strat,  e  hele  hoohenobano,  e  haabca. 

Stub-bpr^,  be  oolea,  he  paakiki  ka  naau. 

Stub- by,  ppapou  a  puipui. " 

Stud-y,  be  ao  aoa  i  na  mea  e  naauao.ai. 

Stum-ble,  e  okupe,  e  kii  a  hina. 

Stump,  ke  kumu  o  ka  laaii  i  okiia. 

Stuut-ed,  he  mea  uuku  ke  kino. 

Stu-pid,  hawawa,  maaao  ol6. 

SUr-djTi  ikaika  aui. 


SUE 


Stut-ter,  e  nU;  e  uuu. 

Sub-due,  e  hoopio,  e  hoolaks. 

Sub  ji.ct,  e  hoolilo  malalo  iho. 

Sub- merge,  e  hoopobo  iloko  o  ka  wai. 

Snb-mis-sion,  be  ee  ana  i  ka  na  luna. 

Sub-Be-quent,  e  pili  ana  msbope. 

Sub-serve,  e  kokua  mai  ana  mahope. 

Sub-side,  e  hooemi  iho,  e  mimiki  aku. 

SubfBti-tule,,  he  pani  no  ka  hakahaka. 

Sub-ter-fnge,  he  mea  hoapuka  kapaksriii. 

Sub-tie,  maalea,  lahilahi. 

Sub-tract,  e  uouhi  se,  e  lawe  i  kekatii. 

Sub-vert,  e  hooktihuli,  e  hnoauhee. 

Suo-ceed,  e  ko,  e  kKli,  e  hahai. 

Suc-ce8s,  he  ko  ana,  he  pomaikai.         [kahi. 

Suo-oeB-sive,  e  hahai  ana  kekahi  mamnli  o  ke- 

Suc-cor,  e  kokua  i  ka  pilikia. 

Suo-oumb,  e  ae  akn,  e  hina  malalo  iho. 

Snob,  e  like  ana,  like  me. 

Suok,  e  omo  ma  ka  vaha, 

Suck-er,  he  oha,  he  ia. 

Suck-le,  e  hanai  i  ka  waiu. 

Bud-den,  koke,  emoble,  hiluvave. 

Sue,  e  hoopii  i  ke  kanawaii. 

Sa-et,  ke  koiiahua. 

Suf-fer,  e  hoomanananui  i.  ka  eha, 

Saf-fice,  e  hooluoln,  e  hana  a  nui. 

Suf-fo-ca-teJ,  ua  hoqpaaia  ka  hanu. 

Su-gar-cane,  be  lo). 

Sngge^it,  e  bai  iki  i  vahi  manao. 

Su-i-oide,  he  pepehi  make  ana  ia  ia  ibo. 

Suit,  he  mau  mea  ko  like. 

Suit,  e  ke  like. 

Sul-ky,  mumule,  hnhu  maloko. 

Sul-try,  wela,  mehana. 

Sum-mit,  kabi  oi  o  ke  kuahivi. 

Sum-mon,  e  kii  akn  ma  ka  lunakanavai. 

Sun,  la. 

Sun,  e  kaulai  i  ka  la. 

SuD-day,  ka  la  o  ka  Haku,  be  Sabati. 

Sun-der,  e  bookaawale  ae,  e  hookaokoa. 

Sun-dries,  be  wahi  itan  mea  i  buiia.  ' 

Sunny,  alo  ana  i  ka  la. 

Su-per-a~bound,  e  nui  loa  ana,  e  lawa  a  kcu. 

Su-per-flu-i^ty,  he  moa  e  oi  ana  i  ka  mea  e 

pono  M 
Sa-pe-ri-or,  kiekie  ae,  malana. 
Bu-pine,  palaleha,  molowa. 
S>»p-pcr,  he  aina  ahiahi. 
Sap-p!e,  m  vale  ana  mamuli  o  kekahi, 
Sup-pli-cate,  e  not  baabaa. 
Sup-ply,  e  boolako,  e  kii  i  na  mea  e.pono  ai. 
Sap-port,  he  pacpae;  be  kokua  ana. 
Sup-pose,  e  manao,  e  kuhi  wale. 
Sap-preSB,  e'kinai,  e  hoopau. 
Sup-po-r&ts,  e  kahe  ka  palahehs. 
Sa-preme,  kiekie  loa  maluns. 
Sure,  oiaio,  luUluIi  ole,  paa. 
Sur-mlse,  he  manao  hewa  ia  bai. 
Sur-pasg«  e  hele  rrao  aku,  e  hooi  aku. 
Snr-plns,  ke  keu  ana,  ka  m.'ia  e  oi  ajia. 
Sur-prlse,  be  kahaha  i  loaa  koke. 
'Sur-prijti,  6.kau!Jioke  aku,'^  hoohlkilele. 


TEN 


550 


TIG 


Sur-ren-der,  e  hooliio  malalo,  e  lilo  i  pio. 

Sar-round,  e  hoopuni. 

8us-peot|  e  manao  hens  ia  hai. 

Sus-pense,  he  manao  kanalua,  he  kaihe. 

Swal-lov,  e  moni  iho,  e  sle  iho. 

Snamp,  he  aina  lepo  neoe'a.  [e  kukai. 

Swap,  boololi  i  kahi  waiwai  no  keksbi  vaiwai, 

Sway,  e  hoalii,  e  hoomalu  aupuni. 

Svear,  e  boohiki  imna  o  ke  Akua. 

Sweatf  he  hou,  be  h  abe  ana  ka  boo. 

Sweep,  e  kaliili  lepo  ana,  e  hoe  loloa. 

Sweet,  ono,  oliiolu. 

Swell,  e  pebu  ae. 

Swerve,  e  lalau,  e  kapae  ae. 

Swift,  hikiwawe,  holo  mama. 

Swim,  e  aa  iloko  o  ka  wai. 

Swine,  he  paaa. 

Swing,  e  lewa  ae  i  o  ia  nei,  e  lele  kowali. 

Swiog,  he  lele  kowali. 

Swoon,  e  maule,  he  maule  ana. 

Swop  (e  nana  swap.) 

Sword,  he  pahi  kaua,  he  pahi  hahau. 

Symp-tom,  he  hoailoua  boike  i  ke  ano  o  ka  mai. 

T. 

Ta-blb,  he  papa,  papapaina,  Ac. 

Ta-ci-tur-ni-ty,  he  inanao  ekemu  ole. 

Tack,  he  kui  bao  uuku. 

Tail,  ka  bin,  ka  huelo,  ka  hope. 

Take,  e  lawe,  e  lalau  lima. 

Tale,  be  kaao. 

Talk,  he  kanmilio,  he  olelo  kike. 

Talk-a-tive,  lilo  i  ke  kamailio  ana. 

Tall,  klekie  ma  ke  kino. 

Tame,  laka,  makau  ole  i  ke  kanaka. 

Tan-gle,  e  kalAi,  e  hoobihia  pu. 

Tap,  e  paipai  iki  me  ka  lima. 

Tar-dy,  lobi,  puka  mai  mahope. 

Ta-ro,  kalo. 

Tar-ry,  e  kali,  e  noho  liulia  iki. 

Tait,  awahk;,  bi,  ehaeha. 

Taste,  e  hoaff  ma  ka  waha. 

Taunt,  e  olelo  ino,  e  nuku. 

Teach,  e  ao  aka,  e  kuhikubi. 

Tear,  be  waimaka. 

Tear,  e  nahae,  e  baehae. 

Tease,  e  boonaukiuki. 

Teat,  be  u,  ka  maka  o  ka  u. 

Te-dl-ous,  hooloM  a  luhi. 

Teem,  e  hoohua  a  aui. 

Tel-es-cope.  he  obe  nana. 

Tell,  e  hai  aku,  e  j^l&lo  hoike. 

Te-mer-i-ty,  he  aa  ana,  he  wiwo  pie. 

Tem-per-ance,  ka  pakiko  ana  1  ka  mea  ai  a 

me  na  mea  inn. 
Tem-pest,  he  makani  ikaika,  he  ino. 
Tem-ple,  be  beiau,  he  Inakini. 
Tem-po-ral,  pili  ana  i  ko  keia  ao. 
Tempt,  e  hoao,  e  hoowalewale. 
Ten,  he  umi ;  ten  days,  he  'anahnlu. 
Te-na-cions.  paa  i  kahi  mabao,,  paakiki. 
Tend,  e  malama,  e  laweiawe. 


Ten-der,  palupaln,  ehaeba. 
Ten-don,  he  olona  ma  ka  lala. 
Tenth,  ka  umi. 
Ter-min^a-tion,  he  oki  ana,  be  paa  ana. 

Ter-ri-bie,  be  eehia,  he  hooweliweli. 

Ter-ri-fy,  e  hooweliweli.  e  boomakau. 

Ter-ror,  he  weliweli,  he  makau  nui. 

Tes-ti-fy,  e  hai  aku  i  ka  mea  i  ikeia. 

Text,  be  kumuolelo,  he  pooolelo.  [mat 

Thanks,  be  aloha  aku  i  ka-lokomaikai  wale 

That,  kela,  ua  mea  la. ' 

Thatch,  e  ako  hale  i  ka  pili.  ' 

The,  ka,  ke.  [laua. 

Their,  ko  lakou,  ka  lakou;  (dual)  ka  laua,  ko 

Them,  lakou ;  (dual)  laua. 

Then,  alalia. 

There,  malaila,  ilaila.  << 

There-fore,  no  ka  mea,  no  ia  mea. 

These,  0  lakou  nei,  o  keia  man  mea. 

They,  o  lakou,  o  laua. 

Thick,  manoanoa,  paapn. 

Thief,  he  aihue. 

Thigh,  be  uba. 

Thim-ble,  he  komo  lima  hamahnma. 

Thin,  lahilahi,  wiwi. 

Thing,  mea. 

Think,  e  noonoo,  e  manao  ae. 

Thirst,  e  make  wai. 

Thir-teen,  be  umikumamakolii. 

Thir-ty,  be  kanakolu. 

This,  keia,  eia. 

Thorn,  be  laau  ooi. 

Thor-ough,  paa  pono,  pololei. 

Those,  kela  mau  mea. 

Thou,  o  oe. 

Though,  ina,  ina  paba. 

Thought,  be  manao,  he  kubi  ana. 

Thon-sand,  he  tausani. ' 

Thral-dom,  e  noho  booluhi  ana. 

Thrash,  e  hahau  iho  me  ka  ikaika. 

Thread,  be  kanla  makalii,  he  ropL 

Threat,  he  olelo  hooweliweli. 

Three,  akolp,  ekolu. 

Three-fold,  pftkolu. 

Thres-hold,  ka  paepae  puka. 

Thrive,  e  noho  me  ka  pomaikai. 

Throat,  ke  kani  a-i,  ka  puu  a-i. 

Throb,  c  panapana,  e  pana. 

Throng,  be  lehulebn  o  kanaka. 

Throt-lle,  e  lalau  a  paa  ma  ka  a-i. 

Through-out,  mawacna  a  pan. 

Throw,  e  kiola,  e  hoolei. 

Thrush,  ka  ea,  ka  caea. 

Thrust,  e  kipaku  ikaika. 

Thumb,  ka  lima  nui. 

Thump,  e  kui  akn. 

Thun-der,  ka  hekili. 

Thun-der-Btrike,  ka  poba  ana  o  ka  hekili. 

Thus,  pe,  penei. 

Thwart,  e  keakea,  e  ku  e. 

Tick-le,  e  iniiniki,  e  opaopa. 

Ti-dlogs,  be  mea  hou,  he  oleic  hmke. 

Ti-dy,  maemae  me  ka;  maikai. 

Tie,  e  nakii  a  paa. 

Tight,  paa,  oolea. 


TRA 


S51 


UGL 


Till,  until,  a  hiki  i  ka  maaawa. 

?1io-i^,  maiau  wale.^palaimaka. 

Tin,  lie  fccpaji.  kfiofeeo,  be  tini. 

Tin-gle,.e  kaiii  hookulikuli 

Tin-klc,  c  kani  ooi  me  he  uele  uQ&u  la. 

Ti-ny,  makalii,  palanalki.  ' 

Tip,-welau,  kahi  oi. ' 

Tip-ay,  ona  i  ka  inu  i  mea  ona. 

Tiie,  e  faooluhi,  e  hoomaloeloe. 

Tire-Home,  kaumaha,  hoolubi  ana. 

Ti-tle,  he  inoa  lima,  inoa  buke. 

Tit-ter,  e  aka  henebene. 

T©,  i,  ia,  io;  before  the  infinitive  e. 

Toe,  manamana  wawae. 

■iO-geth-er,  pu;  sit  iogeiher.  noho  pu. 

Toil,  e  hana  ikaika,  e  kaiuau  hana. 

To-kea,  he  hoailona. 

Tol-et^aie,  e  ae  e  banaia. 

Tongs,  he  upa  ahi. 

Tongue,  ka  elelo,  alelo. 
-Tools,  he  mau  mea  patiataa. 

Tooth,  niho. 

ToJ^,.ka  welatt,  kabikiekie. 

TiOrch,  he  lama^  he  lamako. 

TtfNaeat,  e-hooeba  loa,  e  hoovalania. 

T6r-renf,.hewaikahe  ikaika.    ' 

Tof-rid,  wela  loa,  maloo  i  ka  wela. 

Tor-toise,  he  bona,  b«  ea.'      •• 

To^Jture,  e  hooeha,  e  boowalauia. 

T^«^4  hoolei  lima  liana. 

"ftj-^t;  okoa.  pau  loa. 

Tot^r,  e  haalulu. 

loach,  e  hoopa,  e  pa  aku. 

Toiich-y,  huhu  wawe. 

TQitg!^«aua,  paakiki. 

ToW/e  l?auo  maloko  o  kawai. 

't(j0raiA,  ma,  i. 

i^ira,  he  kauhale  kinikini. 

Toy,  he  mea  milimili  ho  na  kamalii. 

Toy,  e  hooleaiea  wale. 

Trace,  e  kabakalia  aku,  e  liabai  me  ka  imi. 

Tract-a-ble.'hiki  ke  boopouopouo  koke  ia. 

Trade,  ka  oihana  paahana. 

Trade-wind,  ka  makanl  mau. 

Trai4>-tion,  be  mooolelo  no  na  kuprsa  mai. 

Trailj  e  kaao  mahope  ibo. ' 

Train,  e  ao  i  ka  paikau,  e  alakai. 

Trailror,  he  kanaka  kipi,  he  kumakaia. 

Tram-pie,  e  behi  ilalo. 

.Tran-quil,  maUe,  malubia. 

Trans-act,  e  hana. 

Trans-cend,  e  pii  Uuna,  e  hoohala  aku. 

Trans-fer,  e  boolilo  aku,  elawe  mai  kahi  wabi 
a  i  kahi  wahi  e  ae. 

Trana-Qx,  e  hou  iho  a  pttka.  [bou. 

Trans-form,  e  beomalule,  e  boololi  i  ke  ano 

Trans-gress,  e  ]aweh»la,  e  hele  mao  aku. 

Tran-sient,  hele  ana,  aohe  nobo  loa. 

Trans-late,  e  unubi  i  ka'  olelo  e. 

Trana-mit,  c  lawe  aku  ma  kahi  e. 

Tran»-pa-rent,  moakaka  lea. 

Trans-plant, «  kanu  ma  kabi  e. 

Trap,  be  mea  upiki  e  paa  aiaa  mea  hiMu. 
.Trash,  be  opala,  be  mea  waiwai  ole. 

TraT-el,  he  nel3  ana,  he  holo  ana. 


Trav-el-er,  ne  aea  hele  i  na  alna  e  aku. 

Treacb-er-oua,  boopnnipuni,  wahahee. 

Tread,  e  behi  maluna  iho. 

Trea-son,  be  kipi  i  ke  alii. 

Treas-ore,  he  Traiwai  i  ahuia. 

Treat-y,  he  olelo  kulkabi. 

Tree,  he  laau.  . 

Trem-ble,  e  haalulu,  e  haukeke. 

Tre-men-dous,  weliw^,  kupanaha.  ' 

Trem-u-lous,  haalulu  ana. 

Trench,  he  auvraba. 

Trep-i-da-tion,  be  haalulu  ana. 

Tres-pass,  e  koms  wale  i  ko  hai  wahi. 

Tri-al,  he  bottb  ana,  he  hookolokolo  ana. 

Trib-u-iartio^,  he  popilikia  ntti.  ■ 

Trick,  he  hanar^iki,  he  hoopunipuni. 

Trick-le,  e  kahe  uuku  ihq,  e  kulu. 

Tri-fle,  he  mea  liilii,  waiwai  uuku: 

Trig-ger,  ke.ki  o  pana  ai  ka  pu. 

Trim,  e  paipai,  e  booponopono. 

Trip,  e  hele  mama,  e  okupe. 

Trip-le,  pakolu. 

Tri-iimpb,  e  lanakila.. 

Troop,  he  poekoa. 

Troub-1^  he  pilikia. 

Troub-le-some,  hoopilikia  ana. 

Trough,  be  papa  auwai  loloa. 

Trow-sers,  he  tolewawae  no  na  kane. 

True,  oiaio,  pololei. 

Trum-pet,  he  pu  kani  memele. 

Trun-dle,  e  kaa  maluna  o  na  huila. 

Trust,  e  bllinai  aku,  e  p:  ulele. 

Try,  e  bo'ao.    ' 

Tiut,  be  eka  lanofao. 

Tug,  e  buki  ikaika,  e-kauo. 

Tum-ble,  e  kaa  ilalo,  e  bookM  ilalo. 

Tu-mM,  pebu.. 

Tn-mnlt,  be  baunaele. 

Tune,  he  leo  mele. 

Tilr-bid,  paapu  i  ka  lepo. 

Tur-key,  he  manu  palaho. 

Tur-mer-ic,  he  olena. 

Tur-moil,  he  wawa,  be  pioloke; 

Turn,  e  bnli  ae,  e  baliu,  e  Will. 

Tar-tle,  be  bOun,  he  ea. 

Tush!  ka!  kabaha!. 

Tusk,  be  nibo  loloa. 

Twelve,  be  uraikumamalua.. 

Twen-ty,  be  iwakalua. 

Twice,  papains. 

Twig,  he  lala  nuka  o  ka  laau. 

Twi-light,  he  wanaao,  he  -wan!»poo. 

Twins,'  be  mahoe. 

Twine,  he  kanla  ropi. 

Twin-kle,.e  imoimo  me  he  hoku  la. 

Twiiri,  e  kaa,  e  wili. 

Twist,  e  liiloj  e  wili. 

TwiteJ^ekaiti. 

Two,  alna,  ellia; 

Two-fdj^,  palua,  papnliiu. 

Tyr-an-ny,  be  faana  bookaumaUa. 


u. 


Ug-lt,  ino,  kekee. 


UNL 


553 


VAN 


Ul-cer,  he  mai  puba. 
Um-brel-la,  he.  mamalu,  he  lonlu. 
-Un-a-ble.  he  hiki  ole. 
Ua-at-tend-cd,  aobe  inea  hele  pa. 
Un-a-wares,  me  ka  ike  ole. 
Un-be-oom-ing,  ku  ole  i  ka  pono. 
UB-bend,  e  hoalaalu. 
Un-biad,  e  wehe  i  ka  mea  i  tiakinakiia. 
Un-boand-ed,  aole  i  puuiia. 
Un-cer-tain,  maopopo  ole,  akaka  ole. 
tJn-civ-il,  launa  ole,  lokoino."  i 

Un-cle,  h«  hoabanau  kane  o  ka  tnakua  ponoi. 
TTn-clean,  maemae  ole,  pelapela.  i 

TJn-clothe,  e  webe  ae  i  ke  kapa. 
Un-com-mon,  kakaikahi,  aole  pinepine. 
UD-coa-3tant,  aole  paa  man,  be  ano  lull, 
tfn-cov-er,  e  webe  i  ka  uhi. 
Fu-conr-te-ous^  aole  olnola  ka  baua. 
Dnc-tit>ia,  he.poni  ana  i  k»  aila. 
lJiie-ta-ous,Wii>oua,  piba  i  ka  aila. 
Un-cnl-pa-ble,  be  bana  me  ka  hewa  ole. 
Un-<;am-ber-«d,  aole ibookaamahaia. 
T^^arse,  e  boino  ole  aku, 
Un-daul-aged,  bana  ino  ole  ia. 
Uii-de-«i-ded,  kaQalua,  paa  ole  ka  mabao. 
.TJB-der,  malalo,  ilalo. 
Un-der-go,  e  boomanawanui  i  ka  eha. 
lln-der-most,  malalo  ioa. 
Un-der-6tand,  e  ike  maopopo. 
Un-der-take,  e  lawebana. 
TTn-do,  e  wawahiiho  i  ka  mea  i  banaia. 
Un-dresc,  e  wehe  i  na  kapa  aaba.     ^ 
Un-em-ploy-ed,  aobe  hana  e  bana  ai. 
Ua-e-ren,  like'ole,  apuupuu. 
lln-ex-pect-ed,.hiki  mai  me  ka  ike  e  ole  ia. 
Fn-ex-pert,  hawawa,  bemahema. 
Ua-fas-ten,  e  kala,  e  heme, 
tln-fath-om-ed,  he  hohonu  ana  ola  ia. 
Ua-fle^-ed^  be  maun  puka  ole  ia  ka  bulu. 
tJu-fold,  e  wehe  webe  i  ka  opiopi. 
TJn-for-tu-nate,  poino,  popiUkia. 
tJa-#e-quent,  aole  hiki  jjinepine. 
tJn-fre-quent-ed,kipa  kakaikahiia,  mebameha. 
Un-gov-ern-ed,  toomalnhia  ole  ia. 
Ua-hand-some,  maikai  ole  ka  belebeleua. 
Ua-han-dy,  bawawa  ka  bana  ana. 
Un-hap-py,  kaumaba  ka  naan. 
Un-hon-or-ed,  aole  i  hooiiiaikaBia. 
T7n-boB-pi-ta-ble,  lokomaikaloldtna  malihini 
Uu-biurt,  he  eha  ole  ia. 
TJ-ni-form,  e  ano  hookahi  ana. 
Un-rin-jur-ed,  aole  i  hana  ino  ia. 
Un-in-ten-tion-al,  me-  ka  manao  ole. 
Un-in-ter-rapt-ed,  aole  i  alalaiia. 
Unrion,  be  hookul  ana,  e  kuikabi  ana. 
U-nite,  e  bui  pu,  o  hookni.  ' 
U-ni-ver-sal,  a  pan  loa,'ma  na  wabi  a  pau. 
Un-just,  ku  ole  ma  ka  pono. 
Un-kind,  lokomaikai  olo, 
Un-known,  i  ike  ole  ia. 
Un-law-ful,  ka  ole  1  ke  kanawai. 
Xln-less,  ina  ole,  ke  ole. 
Fa-like,  like  ole,  ku  like  ole. 
lln-like-ly,  aole  palta  oiaio. 
Fn-lock,  e  wehe  me  ke  ki. 


Un-loose,  e  wehewche. 
Un-luck-y^  poino. 

Un-man-ner-ed,  ka  ole  i  ka  naauao. 
Un-mar-ri-ed,  aole  i  mareia. 
trnmeaa-ured,  aole  i  anaia. 
Un-me)'-ci-fttl,  aloba  ole,  menemene  ole. 
Un-moT-a-ble,  paa  Ioa,  aole  e  hiki  ke  nee. 
Fn-neigh-bor-ly,. launa  ole. 
Un-ob-serv-*d,  aole  i  ike  ia. 
Un-paid,  uku  ole  ia. 
Un-par-don-ed,  aole  i  kala  ia. 
Un-p^of-it-a^ble,  e  waiwai  ole  ana. 
Un-rav-el,  e  wehewehe  i  ka  mea  bihia. 
Uh-ripe,  00  ole,  opiopio. 
Un-roll,  e  wehe  i  ka  owili. 
tJn-ru-ly,  kotobe,  bookuU. 
Un-sat-is-fied,  aole  i  oluoia,  waleaole. 
Un-sigbt-ly,  be  ino  ke  nana  aku. 
Un-skill-fal,  akamai  ole. 
Un-sac-cess-^l,  a'ole  pomaikai. 
Un-suit-a-bla,  bu'ole,  pili  ole. 
Un-thank-fal,  aloba  ole  i  ka  lokomaikaiia. 
Un-tie,  e  wehe  i  ka  nakiaaki  o  ke  kanla. 
Un-til,  a,  a  hiki  i  ka  manawa. 
Ua-trae,  he  oiaio  ole. 
Un-u-sa-al,  maa  ole,  walea  ole. 
Un-whole-some,  pono  ole  no  ke  ola. 
Un-wil-ling,  makemake  ole. 
Un-wont-ed,  laka  ole,  bihia. 
Up !  e  ala  ae !  iluna. 
tJp-braid,  e  nuku,  e  ao  ikaika. 
Up-hold,  S  kokna. 
Up-on,  maluna  iho. 
Up-per-most,  maluna  Ioa  aku. 
Up-right,  kupono,  pololei.. 
VpjToar,  be  haunaele,  he  walaan. 
Up-root,  e  uhuki  ae,  pau  pu  me  ke  aa. 
Up-sido-down,  ilalo  ka  aoao  luna. 
Up-ward,  maTiahi  maluna  ae. 
Urge,  e  koi  ikaika. 
U-rine,  be  mimi. 

Us,  ia  makon,  iaTiakou,  ia  maua,  ia  kaua. 
Use,  he  hana,  he  oihana. 
Use,  e  hoolUo  i  kahi  mea  i  mea  hana. 
Use-fal,  pono  ke  banaia. 
U-Bu-al,  e  man  ana,  e  pinepine  ana. 
U-surp,  e  lalau  wale  i  ko  bai  wabi. 
U-te-rus,  ka  opu. 


V. 

Va-oant,  bakahaka,  aole  i  noboiih 
Vag-a-bond,  be  mea  aea,  he  kuewa  wale. 
Vain,  makehewa,  lapuwale. 
Vain-glo-ri-ous,  baanou,  kaenm 
Vale,he  aina  mawaeha  o  na  mauna,  he  awawa. 
Val-e-dic-tion,  he  aloba  o  ka  mea  hele. 
Val-iant,  makau  ole,  koa.  [mauna. 

Val-ley,  he  awawa,  he  wa  mawaena  o  na 
Val-u-a-ble,  poto  e  waiwai  ai. 
Van,  he  poe  k..ua  hele  m(ia. 
Van-iah,  e  nalowale  iho. 
Vaa-quiah,  e  lanakjla  maluno. 


WAD 


553 


WES 


Va-por,  he  mabu. 

Va-ri-a-ble,  lairwili,  huli  i  o  ia  noi. 

Va-ri-onoe,  he  ku  e  ana. 

Va-ri-e-ty,  nui  ke  ano  o  kela  mea  keia  mea. 

Vast,  nui,  nuQui. 

Vaunt,  e  kaena  walCj-eliaaaou. 

Veer,  e  haliu  ae. 

Veg-et-a-ble,  he  meaScanu,  mea  kupu. 

Veil,  e  uhi. 

Vein,  he  aa  koko. 

Vc  lo^i-ty,  ka  mama  ana  o  ka  hele. 

Veadj  e  kuai  aku,  e  kaleipa, 

Ven-e-rate,  e  maha\o  nui,  e  hoomaikai. 

Ve-ne-sec-tion,  e  hobkabe  i  ke  koko. 

Ven-geanoe,  he  hoopai  hahu  ana. . 

Ven-om,  he  mea  awaawa  mak«. 

Vea-o^-oiis,  he  ano  o  ka  mea  e  make  ai. 

Verlk-al,  psist  ka  waha,  hai  waha  ia. 

Ver-5  -fy,  c  hooiaio. 

VerBe,ihe  i>auku  olelo. 

Vers-ed)  l^.makaukaii,  he  akamal. 

Ver-texj.feahi  i  oi maluna. 

Ver-ti-g<f,-h'fe  poaiuniu. 

Ver-y,  io,  oiaio,  maoli. 

Ves-i-cate,  e  hoopohapoha  i  ka  ili. 

Ves-i-ole,  he  wahi  puu  ma  M  ili. 

Vcs-sel,  he'ipu,  he  paba,  be  waa,  he  mokn. 

Vestrigc,  he  kapuai,  he  kaha. 

Vex,  e  hoqnaakiuki,  e  hoopilikia. 

Vex-a-tions,  e  boonaukiaki  ana. 

Vi-al,  he  oWle  aniani  uitkn. 

Vi-brate,  e  lewa  i  o  ia  nei. 

Vice,  he  kina,  he  bewa. 

Vic-tor,  be  koa  lanakila. 

Vio-to-ry,  be  lanakila  ana. 

Vict-uals,  he  mea  ai  na  kanaka. 

Vie,  e  hoolike,  e  baoa  like. 

View,  he  ike  maka,  e  makaikai  ana. 

Vig-i-lant,  makaala. 

Vig-or-ou8,  ikaika. 

Vile,  ino,  kolohe,  liankae. 

Vil-i-fy,  e  olelo  ino,  e  aki. 

Vil-la^e,  he  kanh&le. 

Vin-di-cate,  e  kokua  ^e,  hoopnka  ae. 

Vin-dic-tive,  manao  hoopai  wale. 

Vl-o-late,  e  uhai,  e  wawahi,-e  limaikaikft 

Vi-o-leiit,  ikaika,  huhu. 
■i  Vi-per,  he"TBiQpomole,  he  mea  niho  awa. 

Vif-gin,  hcf  wanise  puupaa. 

Vis-it,  e  hele  ei^e. 

Viz-en,  be  wabine  nuka  wale. 
[.  .Vo-ca-tion,  he  oinana. 

Voice,  he  leo. 

Void,  hakabaka,  nele.  [boOna, 

Vol-ca-nj),  be  pele,  luapele,fae  ahi  iloko  a  ka 

Vol-nme,  he  owili  palapala,  he  bake. 

Vol-un-ta-rj.  no  ka  makemake  ifao. 

Vom-it,  e  luai  aku. 

To-ra-cious,  ai.  nui  loa,  aifaamn. 

Voy-age,  he  bolo  ana  ma  ka  moana. 


w. 


Vfux,  e  auhele. 


70 


Wag,  e  neenee  me  ka  luliluli  ae. 

Wa-ges,  he  uku  no  kekabi  hana. 

Wail,  e  uwe  kanikau,  e  kumakena. 

Waist,  ka  puhaka.    , 

Waist-coat,  he  puliki. 

Wait,  e  kali,  e  ukali. 

Wake,  ala,  e  ala  mai  ka  hiamoe  ae. 

Wake,;  ka  maawekai  mahope  o  ka  moku. 

Walk,  e  hele  wawae. 

Walk-ing-staff,  he  k$^oo. 

Wall,  he  pa  pobaku,  he  paia  bale.        [paka. 

Wal-low,  e  kaa  ika/ji^po  me  he  puaa  la,  e  ka- 

Wan-der,  e  aea,  b  kuewa  wale. 

Wane,  e  erai  ibo. 

Want,  be  nele,  he  ilihpJte  ana. 

Wan-ton,  nliaaba,  makaleho. 

War,  he  kaoa.    ' 

War,  e  kana  aku. 

Warm,  mabana,  pni^bana. 

Warm,  e  boomabana. 

Warn,  e  ao  aku  i  makaala  ai. 

Warp,  he  ropi  e  moe  ana  ma  ka  loaokalole. 

War-ri-or,  he  koa  kaua. 

Wart,  be  ilikona. 

Wash,  e  holoi,  e  hoomaem&e  i  ka  waL 

Wasp,  be  nalo  hope  eha. 

Waste,  e  boomaunanna  waiwaL 

Watch,  e  kiai,  e  inakaala.  "^ 

Watch,  he  wati ;  be  poe  kiai 

Wa-ter,  wai,  kai.'  ' 

Wa-ter-fiill,  be  wailele. 

Wa-ter-y,  pulu  ma-u. 

Wat-tie,  be  lala  laan  nuku. 

Ware,  he  ale  o  ke  kai. 

Wave,  e  luli,  e  ka  i  o  ia  nei. 

Wax,  be  kepau  ta,  be  mea  pipili. 

Way,  ke'aK  alanni,  ka  aoan  hana. 

Way-lay,  e  hoohalna. 

We,  kakou,  makon,  kana,  maua. 

Weak,  nawaliwali,  palupalu. 

Weal,  be  pomaikai  ana. 

Wealth,  he  waiwai. 

Wean,  e  nknbi  i  ka  waiu. 

Weap-on,  he  mea  kana.  be  mea  pale  i  ka  enemi. 

Wear,  e  aaba  lol'e,  e  hoopau  lulii. 

Wea-ry,  luhi,  panabo.  .. 

Weave,  e  ulana.;     ^ 

Web,  ka  mea  i  nlanaia,  be  punawelewele.  . 

Wed,  e  mare,  e  lawe  i  wahine.  i  kane  paba. 

Wed-nes-day,  w^ftpde,  ka  poakolu. 

W«e^uakv,.lahilabi.  ^ 

.Weed,  he  mea  'nlu  wale. 

Weed,  e  waele  i  ka  nabelohcle. 

'Weep,  e  uwe  me  ka  waimaka, 

Weigh,  e  kaupouna. 

Wei|ht-y,  he  k;aumaha,  koikoi. ' 

Wel-come,  e  hookipa  me  ke  aloha. 

Well,  he  luawal,  he  punawai  hohonn. 

Well,  ^ono, 'mai  pie. 

Well-nigb,  kokoke,  aneane. 

Well-aptinig,  he  puna,  he  waipw^. 

Wel-ter,  e  kaa  malokQ  o  ke  koko. 

Wen,  he  pun  maloko  o  ka  io. 

Wench,  be  kaikamahine,  wahine  mare  ols  ia. 

We  jt,  komohana. 


WON 


554 


ZON 


Wet.  kockoe,  pnln  i  ka  waj. 
Whale,  he  kohola. 
What?  heaha? 
Whee-dle,  e  hooptinipani. 
Whelp,  he  kelki  Uio. 

When  7  (with  the  past)  inahea  ?  (future)  ahea  ? 
Whence?  noheamaif  ibeamai?    . 
Where?  aihea?  mabea?  aflamaliea?. 
Whore-fore?  no  keaha  lat 
Whet,  e  hookala  i  oL   . 
Wheth-er,  ina  paha. 
Whet-stone,  he  pobakn  boana. 
Whiflh?  hemeahea? 
While,  )    .  .  . 

Wbllat  ('  °'^'     i''^°^'^3'>  1^  i<^  manawa. 
Whip,  e  haua,  o  faahao.  a  eha.     - 
Whirl,  e  wiU  iksiika. 

Whirl-pool,  he  imiiiilo,lie\rili  iloko  o'ke  kaL 
Whirl-wind,  he  pnahiohio. 
Whisk^sr,  he  nmiumi  loloa  ma  ka  papalina. 
Whis-per,  e  hawanawana. 
Whie-tle,  e  hookio,  epio. 
White,  keokeo,  kea. 
White-vrash,  he  mea  haino  keokeo. 
Whith-«r7  ihea?  i  kahi  hea! 
Who?  wai?  bwai? 
Whole,  okoa.  '    ■ 

Whoop,  he  hoohp  kana,  he  hoolw. 
Whoro,  he  wafaine  hookamakama. 
Why?^no  keaha  la?  i  mea  sjia? 
Wick,  he  uwikl  o  ke  kukui. 
Wiok-ed,  aia,  hewa,  lawehala. 
Wide,  alt«a,  lanla,  palahalaha. 
Wld-ow,  wahlne  kane  make. 
Wife,  he  wahioe  mea  kane. 
Wild,  hlhiu,  laka  ole. 
Wild-Jiess,  he  hlhiu. 
Wile,  apiki,  hana  maalea. 
aWUI,  he  palapala  kauoha  i  ka  waiwtd. 
Wil-iing,  e  ae  ana,  oluolu. 
Wirt,  e  loaa,  e  ko. 
Wind,  he  makani. 
Wind,  e  will. 

Wind-bound,  paa  i  ka  makani. 
Win-dow,  he  puka  makani. 
Wing,  ehen,  pekekeu. 
Wink,  e  imo,  e  imoimo. 
Wipe,  e  holoi  me  ke  kawele. 
Wise,  naauao,  akamai,  ike. 
Wish,  manao. 
With,  i,  ma,  me.,^ 
With-draw,  e  hoi  iwafao. 
With-ef ,  e  mae  a  make. 
With-hold,  e  aua,  e  hnna. 
With-ln,  maloko,  iloko. 
With-ont,  mawaho,  Iwaho. 
With-oat,  ke  ole,  me  ole. 
With-stand,  e  ku  e,  e  hooke,  epapa. 
Wit-nesg,  e  hoike. 

Wo,  ,woe,  auwe  I  poinol  e  poino  ana. 
Wo-man,  he  wahine  makua. 
Womb,  ka  pttao. 

Won-der,  e  mahalo,  e  kahaha  ka  manao. 
Won-der-ful,  kupaianiiha. 
Wont,  maa,  walea. 


Wood,  laan,  he  wahie,  he  olulaan. 

Woof,  na  kaula  i  ulanaia. 

Wool,  he  hnlu  hipa. 

Word,  he.huaolelo. 

Work,  haua,  he  oihana. 

Workj.he  mea  i  hanaia. 

World,  ke  ao  nei,  kela  ao. 

World-ly,  lilo.  i  na  lealea  o  ke  ao  nei. 

Worm,  enqhe,  he  mea  liilii  e  kolo  ana. 

Worm-eat-en,  aiia  i  ka  mn. 

Worse^  he  oi  i  ka  hewa. 

Wor-ship,  e  hoomftn;t. 

Worst,  hewa  loa,  Ino  Ipa. 

Worth,  ke  kumti  Icuai,  ka  pono. 

Wound,  e  hooeha. 

Wran-glej  e  hakaka,  e  hoopaapaa. 

Wra.p,  e  wahi'ae,  e  opeope. 

Wrap-per,  he  wahi  no  kekatii  mea. 

Wrath,  huhu,  inaina. 

Wreath,  he  lei  i  ulanaia. 

Wreck-ed,  nahahaia  me  be  moka  la. 

Wre^**'  1  *  ^^^  ikaXkb,  e  kaiU  hewa. 

Wres-tle,  e  hakoko. 

Wretiph,  he  kanaka  inoino  loa. 

Wretch-ed,  ehaeba  loa,  popilikia. 

Wring,  e  uwl,  e  wili  Ikmfca. 

WrSn-kle,  he  minomino. 

Wrist,  ka  pulima. 

Write,  e  kakanlima. 

Writhe,  e  wili,  e  oni  ae. 

Wrbng,  kekee,  pono  ole,  he  hewa. 

Wrong,  e  hana  hewa. 

Wrong-ing,  e  hana  ino  ana  i  kekahi  mea. 

Wry,  i  wiliia,  kapakahila. 


Yam,  uhi. 

Yawn,  e  bamama. 

Ye,  oukou,  olua. 

Year,  he  makahik!. 

Year-ly,  ma  ka  makabiU. 

Yeam,,e  iini,  e  makemake  nni. 

Yell,  be  booho  me  ka  leo  noi. 

Yel-low,  melemele,  be  lenalena. 

Yes,  e,  ae,  ola. 

Yes-ter-day,  Inehinei. 

Yet,  aka,  i  keia  manawa. .. 

Yiel4,  e  boohua ;  e  kuu  ae. 

Yon-der,  mao,  mamao. 

You,  singular,  oe:  dual,  olua;  pluraL  onkon. 

Young,  opip,  opiopio.  [oukou. 

Your,  singular,  kou;  dwd,  ko  olua;  plural,  ko 

Youth,  he  wa  keiki,  ka  wa  kamalii. 


z. 


ZeaIaODS,  piha  i  ka  manao  ikaika. 
Zeph-yr,  he  makani  nawaliwali. 
Zig-zag,  he  kekee  i  o  ia  nei. 
Zink,  he  kepau  keokeo. 
Zone,  he  kaei  o  ka  bouua. 


A  CHRONOLOGICAL  TABLE 


OF 


EEMARKABLE  EVENTS 


CONNECTED  IWITH 


THE  HISTORY  OF  THE  HAWAIIAN  ISLANDS. 


PREFACE. 

The  following  Chronological  Table  i&a  translation  of  a  Table  compiled  by 
the  Kev.  A.  Forbes,  of  Molokai,  and  was  designed  for  a  Hawaiian  Almanac  for 
the  present  year,  1865.  The  Compiler  says ;  "  This  Table  has  been  made  up 
from  the  Hawaiian  History  (Moooielo  Hawaii)  and  some  fifty  or  more  ar^cles 
added.  It  is  not,  however,  supposed  that  all  deficiawies  are  supplied,  but  onjy 
some  of  .the  defects  of  previous  tables.  There  will  be  facts  and  dates  to  be 
added  hereafter." 

The  first  Chronological  Table  of  notable' events  at  these  Islands  was  published 
in  the  Hawaiian  Almanac  for  1835,  before  the  Hawaiian  History  was  vmtten. 
To  that  Table  additions  have  been  made  from  time  to  time,  until  the  present. 

L.  A. 


1716.  iteaulamoku  was  born  at  Naohaka  in 

EoMla. 
1752.  Kalaniopuu  King  of  Western  Hawaii. 
1769.  Transit  of  Venus,  observed  by  Cook 

and  Green. 

1774.  Keaulnmoku  was  living  with  Eahahana, 

King  of  Oalia. 

1775.  Kaabumanu  became  the  wife  of  Kame- 

hameha  I. 

1776  to  1778.  KdJiekili,  King  of  Maui,  was  at 
war  with  Kalaniopttu,  King  of  Ha- 
waii. 

1778.  January  18,  Capt  Cook  first  anchored 
at  Wumea,  Kauai,  having  first  seen 
Oahn. 

1778.  November,  Capt.  Cook  touched  at  East 
Maui. 

1778.  Eamehameha,  a  soldier  under  Kalahi- 


opua,  was  on  Maui  fighting  agains 

KaheMli. 
1779.  Januaryl7i  Capt.  Cook  anchored  in  the 

*        Bay  of  Kealakeakua,  Hawaii. 
1779.  February  14,  Capt.  Cook  was  slain  at 

Kaawaloa,  Hawaii. 
1782,  April,  Ealaniopuu  died,  leaving  his 

Kingdom  (Western  Hawaii)  to  Ki- 

walao,  who  was  his  own  son. 

1782.  Jnly,  the  battle  named  Mdhaakae,  i.e.,, 

«ie  fight  of  Kamehameba  with  Kiwa- 
lao  and  his  party  at  Keomo,Hawaii}: 
Kamehameha  triumphed,  Eiwalao- 
was  slain,  and  Keoua  became  King, 
of  Kan  and  Pnna. 

1783.  Keawemauhill  reigns  as  King  at  HUo, 

Hawaii. 
178?.  Keaulnmoku  composed  the  mele'jBaui 


656 


CHEONOLOGICAL  TABLE. 


lea  Lani,  or  a  Prophecy  of  the  over- 
throw of  Hawaii  by  Kamehameha. 
1782.  Kamehameha  reigns  King  over  Kona, 
Kohala  and  Hamakua. 

1782.  December,  Kanekoa  was  slain  la  battle 

by  Keoua. 

1783.  March,  at  Laiipahoehoe  mua,  Kameha- 

meha fought  with  Keawemauhili  and 
Keoiia,  Kings  of  Kau  and  Hilo. 

1784.  They  fpnght  at  Hapuu. 

1784.  Keauliimolcu  the  Poet  died,  aged  68 

years. 

1785.  At .  Lanpahoeboe  alua,  Kamehameha 

fonght  with  Keawemauhili  and  Ke- 
oua, Kings  of  Kau  and  Hilo. 

1766.  The  ship  Zo  anchored. 

1787.  August,  KaJana  sailed  to  a  Foreign 
Country  XChioa.) 

1790.  The  battle  called  Kapaniwai  was  fought 
between  Kumehameha  and  Kalani- 
,    kupnle  atWailnkn,  Maui. 

1790.TPirst  American  ship  {Eleanor,  Captain 
Metealf)  visited  the  Islands. 

1790.  Keawemanl^iU  Was  slain  in  battle  by 
■Keoua.  '      , 

1790.  Kamehameha,  lives  at  Kaunakahakai, 
MOlokai. . 

1790.  Keoua  was  taken  prisoner  by  Kameha- 

meha at  Koapa{>aa,  Hamakua,  Ha- 
|ifaii,and  Kamehameha  thus  became 
■  .&ole  King  of  the  whole  Island. 
1790;  John  Young  and  Isaac  Davis  became 
attached  to  Kamehameha. 

1791.  Kaeo,  King  of  Kanai.  and  Kahekili, 

Iking  of  Maui,  met  Kamehameha  at 
Kohala,  Hawaii;  the  battle  was 
called  KepuwahauUmla. 

179li  Kahekili,  King  of  Maui,  died. 

1,791.  In  this  year  the  biittle  of  Nunanu  was 
fougbi,  in  which  Kalaniknpale,  son 
pf  Kahekili,  King  of  Maui  and  Oahu, 
was  slain ;  'and  thus  Maui,  Molokai, 
Lanal  and  Oahu  fell  into  the  hands 
of  .Kamehameha. 

1792.  Keoua  was  slain  at  Kawalhae. 

1792.  March  3,  Capt.  V5»nconver  first  visited 
the  Islands,  and  left  cattle,  sheep,  &c. 

1792.  the  i)cB(2a!uff,  store  ship,  vMtsWaimea, 

Oaba ;  a  Massacte. 

1793.  Kamehameha:  atiembted  a  voyage  to 

Kanai,  bnt  could  not  succeed,  the 
wind  being  against  him.  That  voyage 
was  called  leiewaho. 

1793.  March  12,  Vancouver  anchored  at  La- 

haina. 

1794.  December,  first  diflcov^^y  of  Honolulu 

harbor.  Entered  by  JackxiU  and 
Frince  Lehoo,  American. 

1795.  January  12,  last  visfit  of  Vancouver. 
,J179S>  Dceda!u«  visits  Niihau.  Massacre.  Jan- 
uary 1,  Murder  of  Captains. 

1797.  LihoHno  (Kamehameha  11.)  was  bom. 
1797,  Namakeha  dies  at  Hilo,  in  the  battle  of 
,  Kaipalaoa. 


1798.  The  work  of  digging  out  a  fleet  of  canoes 
was  commenced;  the  canoes  were  of 
the  class  called  PeMeu. 

1801.  The  fleet  of  canoes  ealled  Peleleu  ar- 

,  rived  at  Kawaihae. 

1802.  The  Peleleu  arrived  at'Lahaina. 

1802.  KaVneeiamoku  dies  at  Lahaina. 

1803.  The  Peleleu  arrived  at  Oahu. 

1804.  The  great  pestilence  called  cAutouoibtu. 
1804.  Keeaumoku  dies. 

1808.  Ualakaa? 

1809.*KanUionui  was  slain  for  making  an  at- 
tempt on  Kaahumanu. 

1810.  Kamehameha  and  Kaumualii,  Kin^  of 

Kauai,  meet,  and  Kaumualii  ^vea 

Kauai  to  Kamehameha.  .  Hence  all 

the  Islands  of  Hawaii'  became  one 

'  Kingdom  under  Kamehameha  I 

181g.  Kamelutmeha  returned  to  Hawaii  That 
voyage  was  called  Niaulcani. 

1612.  The  stone  wall  of  Kibolo  was  built. 

1814.  March,  KauikeaouU  (Kamehameha  HI.) 
was  born. 

1816.  Nahienaena  (the  Princess)  was  bom. 

1816.  3ome  Russian  ships  arrive. 

1816.  The  building  of  the  fort  at  Honolulu 

commenced  by.  Kalanimoku. 

1817.  The  Fort  at  Honolulu  finished. 
1819.  May  8,  Kamehameha  I.'  died.  ' 

1819.  Hay,  Liholiho  (Kamehameha  H.)  reigns 

King. 
1819.  October,  lajholiho  breaks  kapu  on  the 

night  of  Kukabi.  , 

1819.  Kapu  broken  on  Oahu  in  N^ember. 

1820.  January,  a  battle  on  aeconnt  of  break- 

ing kapn  at  Kuameo  on  Hawaii. 
1820.  March  30,  first  Missionaries  arrived  at 

Kailua. 
1820.  April  18,  Missionaries  first  arrive  at. 

Honolulu. 
1820.  July,:  Messrs.  Whitney  and  Buggies 

sailed  for  Kauai. 

1820.  December,  liiholiho  sails  for  Maui. 
1830.  First  whaler  {Mary,  Capt  Allen)  enter* 

Honolulu  harbor. 

1821.  February  4,  Liholiho  sails  for  Oahu. 
1821.  July  22,  Liholihd  arrives  at  Kauai. 

1821.  J'irst  house  of  Christian  worship  built 

in  Honolulu. 

1822.  Jaduatj  7,  Printing  first  commenced  at 

the  Islands.  It  u  said  that  Ejng  Li- 
holiho was  allowed  to  pull  the  first 

1823.  January,  Kasyhumanu  returniBd  from 

Hawaii. 

1823.  April  4,  Mr.  Ellis  arrived  firom.  Tahiti. 

1823.  April  27,  the  second  conipaoy  of  Mis- 
sionaries arrived. 

1823.  September  16,  Keopuolani  died. 

1823.  November  27,  Liholiho,  his  Queen  and 

attendants  sailed  for  England,  leav- 
ing the  Kingdom  in  the  care  of  Kaa- 
humanu. 

1824.  May  26,  Kaumualii,  King  of  Kauai,  died. 


CHRONOLOGICAL  TABLE. 


557 


1824.  July  8,  Kamamaln,  wife  of  Liholibo. 

ai«d  in  London. 
1824.  July  13,  Liholibo  died  in  London. 
1824.  Angust,  Humebume  (George  Tamoree) 

raised  a  Eebelliou  on  Kanai. 
1824.  August  18,  Kaimakani  was  slain  in 

battle. 

1824.  August,  Kapiolani  descended  into  the 

Vdlcano  of  Kilaueu. 

1825.  iia.y  4,  Bolci  and  his  companions  return 

from  England  with  the  Remains  of 
the  King  and  Queen  in  the  English 
frigat«  Blonde. 

1826.  February,  the  ship  iondo/i  was  wrecked 

on  Lauai. 

1826.  February  20,  the  crew  of  the  war  brig 
MpMn  cheated  a  great  disturbance 
in  Honolulur-attacked  and  broke 
into  the  house  of  Kalanimoku. 

1826.  August,  Kaahumanu  made  her  first -cir- 
cuit of  Oahu. 

1826.  September  27,  the  first  Meeting  House 
at  KaUua  was  dedicated. 

1826.  Kahalaia  died. 

1827.  February  8.  Kalanimoku  died. 

1827.  October  23,  Capt.  Clark  fired  into  the 
Village  of  Lahaina. 

1827.  October,  Kioau  and  Kekuanaoa  were 

married. 

1828.  March  30,  the  third  company  of  Mis- 

sionaries arrived. 

1828.  The  stone  Meeting  House  at  Wainee, 

Labaina,  commenced. 

1829.  Kaahumanu  took  the  bones  of  the  Chiefs 

from  the  "  House  of  Keawe  "  and 
deposited  tbem  at  Kaawaloa. 

1829.  July  3,  first  Meeting  House  at  Hono- 
lulu dedicated. 

1829.  Namahana  died. 

1829.  Deceinoer  2,  Boki  and  his  company 
sailed  away  firom  the  Islands  and 
were  lost. 

1829.  Fiia  died. 

1830.  Kaahumanu  ahd  her  train  made  tbe  cir- 

cuit of  Maui  and  Hawaii. 
1830.  March,  Kaaliumanu.  the  second  time, 
made  the  circuit  of  Oahu. 

1830.  December  11,  His  Majesty  Kamehameha 

V.  wa.s  bor.n. 

1831.  June  7,  the  fourtb  company  of  Mission- 

aries arrived. 

1831.  September,  Kaahumanu  ^ade  the  cir- 
cuit of  Oahu  for  the  tlurdljae. 

1831.  September,  the  High  School  at  Lahai- 
nalnna  was  commenced. 

183L  The  erection  of  the  Fort  at  Lahaina 
commenced. 

1831.  p«eemlM!r  29,  Naihe  died. 

1BS2.  itcei  second  visit  of  Kaahumanu  to  Maul 
anftJIlVwaiii. 

1832.  May  it;  the  fifth  company  of  Mission- 

aries arrived. 
\toi.  Mari^,  the  stone  Meeting  House  nt  Wai- 
'"'  n&f,  bahaiaa,  dedicated. 


1832.  June  6,  Kaahumanu  died. 

1832.  June,  Kinau  was  appointed  Tremier 

(Kuhins.  Nui.) 
1832.  September,  Kaomi  begins  to  make  (tis- 

turbance. 
1832.-  Messrs.  Alexander,  Whitney  and  Tinker 

sail  to  examine  the  Marquesas  Id- 

ands  as  a  field  for  Missions. 
1632.  The  Fort  at  Lahaina  was  finished. 

1832.  The  Oahu  Charity  School  was  com- 

menced. 

1833.  Kuakiui  returns  to  Hawaii  and  Kinatt 

dwells  in  the  Fort  as  Governess. 

1833.  March,  Kamehameha  IH.  a^umes  the 
reins  of  Government,  and  Kinau  be- 
comes His  Minister  (Knhina'Nai) 

1833.  "May  1,  the  sixth  company  of  MissSoa- 
ariesarrive. 

1833.  Jtily  2,  Messrs.  Alexander,  Armstrong 
tmi  Parker  sail  foir  the  Marquesas 
Islands. 

1833.  The  Bethel  Cbnrch  built  at  Honolulu. 

1833.  Kaomi  died. 

1834.  February  9,  Kamehameha  IV.  (Alex- 

ander Liholiho)  jras  bor.".. 

1834.  Ktoiauele  died. 

1834.  Keola  died. 

1834.  February  14,  first  Newspaper  printed 
at  the  Hawaiian  Islands,  called  the 
Lama  JSawaii,  at  Labainaluna. 

1834.  The  Newspapc*  Kumu  Hawaii  com- 

menced  at  Honololo.   ' 
1335.  Leleiohoku  and  Nahienttena  were  mar- 
ried. .   , 

1835.  June  6,  the  'seven&^'CDmpany  of  M.i3- 

sionaries  arrived. 

1835.  First  Hawaiian  Almanac  printed. 

1836.  January  2,  the  Queen  Dowager  Emma 

was  bom. 

1836.  TheFemale8emlnaryatWailakc,Maui, 
commenced. 

1836.  The  .first  Weeldy  Newspaper  in  English 
commenced. 

1836.  The  High  School  of  Mr.  Lyman  com- 
menced at  Bilo. 

1836,  December,  Nabienaena  died. 

1837.  February  4,  Kamehameha  IIL  and  K»- 

lama  were  married. 

1837.  April  9,  the  eighth  company  of  Mission- 
aries arrive  jl. 

1837.  Aikanaika  died. 

.1837.  The  Sag  was  burnt  at  KalamakiniJ 

18'37.  The  business  of  laying  out  public 
streets  in  Honolulu  was  commenced. 

1837.  November  7,  remarkable  rise  and  over- 

flow of  tide  thronghout  i&e  Islands. 

1838.  -August,  the  Chiefs  commence  the  Study 

of  Political  Economy  with  Mr.  Biclii- 

ardar  - , 
1838.  November  1,  Victoria  Kamamala  was 

"1>Qrn. 
1838.  Great  attention  to  religion  among  the 

people. 
IgiiO.  April  4,  Kinau  died. 


fi68 


CHBONOLOGIOAL  TABLE. 


1839.  Anril  6,  KekauluoM  became  PTemier 
(Kuhiiia  Nni.) 

18.19.  May  10,  the  printing  of  the  First  Edi- 
tion of  the  Hawaiian  Bible  finished. 

18S9.  July  9,  the  French  maa-of-war  I' Arte- 
mise  (Capt.  Laplace)  arrived.     • 

1839.  Kaikioewa  died. 

1840.  The  School  for  the  Young  Chiefs  com- 

menced at -Honolulu — ^Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Cooke  Teachers. 

1840.  January,  Hoapili,  Governor  of  Maui, 
died. 

1840.  Thestonn'Mceting  House  atEawaiauao, 
Honolrhi,  commenced. 

1840.  August  3,  Mr.Bicgham  and  Family  re- 
turned to  the  United  States. 

1840.  October  8,  Kamc-hameba  HI.  gives  the 
first  written  Constitution  to  'the  peo- 
ple of  the  Hawaiian  Islands. 

1840.  October  20.  Kayianawa  and  others  were 

publicly  executed  for  .crime. 
184Cl^  September,  the  United  States  Exploring 
Expedition  arrived. 

1841.  May,  Kapiolani  died. 

1841.  May  21,  the  nintb  company  of  Mission- 

aries arrived. 
184L  The  School  for  Missionaries'  Children 

at  PunabbU  (now  Oahu  College) 

commenced. 
1842.-  January,  Hoapili  Wahine  (Ealakana) 

died. 

1842.  July  8,  Haalilia  sailed  as  Commissioner 

to  the  Courts  of  France,  England  and 

the  United  States. 
184^  July  21,  the  Meeting  House  at  Kawai- 

ahao  finished. 
1642. /September  21,  flie  tenth  company  of 

Missionaries  arrived. 

1843.  The  United  States  consent  to  &ts  Inde- 

pendence of  the  Hawaiian,' Islands. 
1843.  Febniary2S,Lei46eorgePaulet8eiEed 

the  Hawaiian  Man^s  and  raised  the 

English  Flag. 
1843.  July  31,  the  sovereignty  of  &e  Mands 

was  restored  by  Admiral  Thomas  of 

the  English  Navy.  ■■ 

1843.  September,  Bartimens  PuaaiU  died. 

1844.  The  Government  of  Belgium  consents 

to  the  Independence  ef  Uie  Hawai- 
ian Islands. 

1844.  November  28,  the  6ov«mm«int8  of  Eng- 
land and  Prance  recogntKp  tike  Inde- 
pendence of  the  Hawaiiaii  Mands. 

1844.  July  15^  the  eleventh  eotaptaif  of  Mis- 
sionaries arrived.    '  ,  > 

1844.  Silk  eicporied  from  the  Islaad»<-197 
pounds. 

1844.  HaaUU(>  died  on  hH  retorn  voyage  to 
the  Islands, 

1846.  April  2,  Representatives  first  chtisen 
from  the  common  people  under  the 
Constitution  of  October,  1840. 

1846.  Mr.  Sichaids,  the  Interpreter  of  Haali- 
Uo,  returned  with  bis  Remains. 


1845.  KekaulHohi  died. 

1845.  First  export  of  Cofiee — 248  pounds. 

1845.  John  Young  (Keoni  Ana)  is  appointed 

Premier  (Euhina  NnL) 

1846.  Febniary  11,  Commissioners  ^pointed 

to  settle  land  claims.  . 
1846.  March  20,  Mr.  Whitney  died  at  Lahai- 
naluna. 

1846.  November,  G.  L.  Kapeau  returned  to 

Hawaii  as  Governor. 

1847.  November,  Mr.  Richards  died. 

1848.  Leleiohoku  (William  Pitt)  died. 
1848.  Mose  Eaikoewa  died. 

1848. 'Eaiminaauao  died. 
1848.  Th«' twelfth  company  of  Missionaries 
.  arrived. 

1848.  The  Measles  (mai  punpuu  ula)  pre- 

vailed, *nd  very  fatal. 

1849.  The  Fort'seized  at  Honolulu  by  Ad- 

miral Tromdin  of  the  French  Navy. 
184|^  Beef  first  exported  from  the  Islands— 
^       '     158  barrels. 
I85I.  The  Hawaiian  Misuonary  Sociefy  wu 

formed. 
1S5L  June,  th&  Conrt  House  at  Honolola 

built. 

1851.  First  Wbale  Oil  and  Bone  transhipped. 

1852.  April  2,  Ealioka\ani  died. 
1862.  First  export  of  Fnngns.  ■ 

1852.  TlieSmsn-P(Hc(maipanpua^ii)swept 
over  tile  Islands.  ' 

1864.  The  Fort  at  Lahaina .  demolished  by 

order  of  Government. 

1854.  December  15,  Eamehameba  III.<EanI- 

keaonli)  died,  and  Eamehamehw  IV. 
-   became  Eing. 

1856.  Paki  died. 

1855.  Mr.  Hitchcock,  of  Moloksi,  died. 

1865.  Flour  exported — 463  barrels. 

1856.  June  2,  Eamehameba  IV.  was  nnited 

in  marriage  with  Emma  Rooke. 
185?.  J.  Aikuke  was  married  to  Ruta  Eeeli* 
kolani. 

1857.  The  Fort  at  Honolulu  was  demolished 

by  order  of  Govenuneat 

1857.  Konia  (Widow  of  Paki)  died. 

1857.  John  Young  (Eeoni  Ana)  th&  Premier 

^ed. 
1857.  Victoria  Eamamain  appointed  Euhina. 
1857.  William  I/,- Lee^jQhief  Justice  of  the 

Supreme  Cotfft,  died. 
1857.  Mr.  Armstrong  sailed  for  the  United 
^■States. 

1857.  Governor  AdaB»  lEnak'ni)  died. 
1S57.  David  Halo  died. 

1858.  May  2«,  the  Prince  ^f  H^wis  (Haku. 

0  Hawaii)  was  bora. 

1859.  An  eruption  of  the  Yolcano  on  Hawaii, 

as  before  in  1840, 1852, 1855. 
1869.  April  26,  Jonas  Piikoi  died. 
ISaa.  July,  the  Civil  Code  first  published. 

1859.  September,  Gas-light  (ea  aa)  first  intro-. 

duced  int»  Honolulu. 

1860.  IcWt.,  Cttstoib  House  built  at  Lahaina. 


CHRONOLOGICAL  TABLE. 


65» 


i860.  Ifarob,  New  Custom  Hou»e  built  at 
'  BOnolnln. 

^m.  Itey  27,  l  W.  B.  Maifc^tt  died. 

18(I0<  Q^n'ti  llospiliiiil  buQt;  souauedfrom 
Qiumf  Eranita- 

1860.  "Hm  steamer  XUawa  arrived  at  Hono- 
lulu- 

1880.  PrinCjoLotXRamelbaraehaV.)  sailed  for 
Cal|forma. 

1860:  September  23,  Dr.  Armstropg,  Minister 
of  Public  Instruction,  diedl 

1860.  Qistober,  G.  L.  Kapeau,  Goremor  of 
Hawaii,  die^. 

186(^  December,  B.  Namakeba  died. 

186£  Tlie  PiOKOG  of  Hawah  died. 

1662.  October  11,  Beformed  Catholic  MiasiouT 
ariea  arrive.  '^ 

1862.  Jnly  18,  the  building  of  the  Seminary 
'  '    at  Liahainalaaa  burnt. 

1862.  Naw  building  erectied. 

1863.  November  SO,  His  Miqesty  Kameba- 


meha  lY.  died,  and  Filnce  Lot  took 
,fbe  Throne  as  Kamebani«ba  V. 
1864.  Klay  5,  GbuTentibn  of  Delegates  was 

'  cialled  by  the  King. 
1864.  June  13,  Members  of  theGonrention 
chosen  by  the  people.  ' 

1864.  Jnly  7,  Convention  assembled. 
1864.  Ajwast  13,  the  Constitntion  ^ven  bv 
.  -  Eamehameha  IH.  abrog^tted  by  Bis 
.  Majesty  and  the  ConvenUon  dis: 
'  missed. 
1864.  August  20,  the  King  gives  a  NevCon- 

'  atitutioa. 
1864.  September  29,  RapresrataUves  for  a 
;  Legislatnie  cho^eti  under  the  New 
Consti^tnuon. 
1864.  6B<-l5,''thenew  Legislature  assembled. 
IBM.  L.  Haaletea  died. 
lesi,  October,  Act  passed  the  Legislature 
authorizing  the  erection  of  two  Dis- 
tilldll^s  in  Honolulu. 


iii