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BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE
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THE GIFT OF
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1891
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http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029417874
Falendars of Scottish Saints
alere. of
coltishf Sats,
WITH PERSONAL NOTICES OF THOSE OF
ALBA, LAUDONIA, & STRATHCLYDE
An Attempt to fir the Districts of their several ABissions
and tbe Churches obere tbep were chiefly
had in Remembrance
BY
ALEXANDER PENROSE FORBES, D.C.L.
BISHOP OF BRECHIN
Edinburgh
EDMONSTON AND DOUGLAS, 88 PRINCES STREET
MDCCCLXXII
Do
UR EOM
oo Mead
-
pn
75x
GAL
A SFR
Printed by R. CLARK, Edinburgh.
A
TO
WILLIAM REEVES, D.D.
AND TO
WILLIAM FORBES SKENE, LL.D.
WHO HAVE LABOURED SO SUCCESSFULLY
IN ELUCIDATING THE EARLY RELIGIOUS HISTORY OF THEIR
RESPECTIVE COUNTRIES
THIS VOLUME IS DEDICATED.
Contents.
PREFACE
APPENDIX I. Forms oF Exorcism
II. CoLLATION OF CERTAIN ANCIENT KALENDARS
IIL Tae DUNKELD LITANY
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE
KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN .
KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS
KALENDARIUM DE Nova FARINA à , vl
KALENDARIUM QUODDAM CELTICUM
KALENDARIUM DE ÁRBUTHNOTT
KALENDARIUM BREVIARIZ ABERDONENSIS
ScorrisH ENTRIES IN THE MARTYROLOGY oF ABERDEEN
ADAM KiNG'S KALENDAR
DeEmpPsTER’S MENOLOGIUM SCOTORUM
ScorrisH ENTRIES IN THE KALENDAR OF DAVID CAMERARIUS
KALENDAR FROM THE SCOTTISH SERVICE Book or 1637
ALPHABETICAL List oF SAINTS
Facsimile of two pages of the DRUMMOND MISSAL to face page 1.
I
Ivi
109
125
139
173
231
245
259
Abbreviations.
A. Abbot. H. Hermit. P. Presbyter.
B. Bishop. K. King. Q. Queen.
C. Confessor. M. Martyr. V. Virgin.
N. S. A. New Statistical Account of Scotland : Edinb. 1834-45.
O. S. A. Statistical Account of Scotland : Edinb. 1791-9.
V. D. A. View of the Diocese of Aberdeeri. (Celleétions for the History
of the Shires of Aberdeen and Banff. Spalding Club.)
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9 — —-
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ü AUTHORITIES CITED.
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3Mreface.
— 9 -9—— —
gee O those who do not appreciate the value of a Kalendar, the
(ee ey following work may seem to be labour lost: but it must
«7 be borne in mind that a Kalendar is in a sense an abridg-
ment of ecclesiastical history in general, and where it exhibits local
peculiarities, it sums up the results of the most remarkable fruits of
Christianity in the country to which it belongs.
Sinee the very institution of Christianity implies that a daily
publie worship is offered to God, it became necessary in the primi-
tive ages that a table should be formed in which the names of the
several festivals were recorded; and, consequently, at a very early
period, the Fathers of the Church began to employ the Roman Fasti,
altering those things which were opposed to the spirit of the new
religion. Thus, the feasts of the saints took the place of those of the
pagan deities, and the Sunday Letter that of the Literee Nundinales:
There existed, indeed, in Christian times, both a civil and a religious
Kalendar—the first for the advantage of those engaged in secular
business ; the second, in which, for religious purposes, were noted the
obits of the bishops, and the birthdays of the martyrs. In this manner
the ecclesiastica] Kalendar grew out of a combination of the secular
Fasti with the Diptychs, in which were inscribed the names of those
who were commemorated in the Holy Mysteries. Even if we reject,
as apocryphal, the statement of the Liber Pontificalis, that S. Clement
appointed seven notaries to record the Acts of the Martyrs in the
different communes of Rome, it cannot be denied that the funda-
mentaland characteristic conception of Christian burial led to the
1 Pellicia (Al. Aur.), de Politia Christ. Eccl. etc., ed. Ritter, tom. i. pp. 244-255 (Colon.
ad Rhen. 1829).
a
x PREFACE.
idea of collecting the Acts of the Martyrs. The catacombs, with their
confraternities of fossores, their arcosolia, and tombs, decorated with
the emblems of martyrdom, led on to the record of the deposition or
burial of the individual Christians buried therein.’
This is seen in a little martyrology of the Roman Church—
the oldest document of the kind—in which the death and burial of
some of the Popes down to Julius I., and of some of the martyrs,
chiefly Roman, are recorded.? Thus, out of the heathen Fasti sprung
the Christian Kalendars, and the Kalendars soon grew into Martyrolo-
gies. The Kalendar was the rule of the services of a single church ;
the Martyrology was a compilation from local Kalendars, united to
an abridgment of the acts of individual saints, though this latter
element was posterior in point of time. Beyond the locality of the
scene of the martyrdom and country of the saint no details were at
first given.
The work which has most decidedly left its mark upon the
Church was one by Eusebius, now lost, termed “De Martyribus.”
It seems to have been fuller and more circumstantial than kalendars
or martyrologies usually are, and the use which S. Jerome made
of it has always caused it to be regarded as the foundation of
this form of ecclesiastical history. Baronius combats the idea
that the letters of S. Jerome and of Chromatius and Heliodorus on
this subject are otherwise than forgeries ;? but the authority of Wala-
fridus Strabo, and of Beeda, is sufficiently weighty to incline us to the
belief that S. Jerome did indeed make some translation of the original
work of Eusebius.*
This work of Eusebius became rare in the East from the sixth
century. S. Eulogius of Alexandria wrote to S. Gregory the
Great to obtain a copy in vain ;—but, in the West, some traces of it
1 Études sur la Collection des Actes des Saintes, par le Card. Pitra, p. 4 (Paris, 1850).
? Bucherii (Aigid.) in Victorii Aquitani Canon. Pasch. Comment, p. 266 (Antv. 1633).
* S. Gregorii Epist. viii. 29, Opp. tom. ii. p. 916, Ed. Bened. (Paris, 1708).
* Martyrologium Romanum, Auctore Cesare Baronio, Precapitulatio, vi. vii. (Mogun-
tie, 1631).
PREFACE. xi
remained. John of Hamburg, a Carthusian of Prague, in a letter
addressed to Henry Olemann in 1408, cites a work which he calls
the “ Five Thousand Crowns,” and attributes to Eusebius. It is not
impossible, however, that we possess this compilation of Eusebius, in
the little Syriac Martyrology, written in 412, and published by
Wright, to whom we are also indebted for the publication of some
curious accounts of the early martyrs in Edessa, and the East."
It is still a question whether the Martyrology of S. Jerome now
exists; scholars are inclined to believe that it does, though not
without some subsequent interpolations. The ancient martyrology
printed by D'Achery? is probably his work, and is in substance “ the
one codex," into which were collected the names of all the martyrs
with their passions, which is referred to by Pope S. Gregory in his
answer to the Bishop of Alexandria, already alluded to. This was
printed from a MS. at Corbey. Other MSS. of the work are referred
to by the learned Rosweyd in his preface to the Martyrology of the
Venerable Beeda in the Acta Sanctorum. That of Epternach is one
of the most remarkable.
A Kalendar was composed at Rome, in a.p. 448, by Polemius
Sylvius, addressed to S. Eucherius of Lyons, in which, as in some
others anterior to the seventh century, both the Christian and the
heathen feasts are inserted. Of this the Bollandists have given the
month of January and a few specimens of the remainder.
Then comes the Kalendar of Carthage, composed in A.p. 483,
and discovered by Mabillon in the Abbey of S. Germain des Prés.
Another, edited by Frontius, is regarded by Pinius as next in
the order of time; and Hampson takes notice of a MS. of the
1 Pitra, Etudes, etc. p. xv.
2 See Journal of Sacred Literature and Biblical Record, new series, vol, viii. 1865-6,
pp. 45, 423 ; also, Ancient Syriac Documents relative to the earliest establishment of
Christianity in Edessa and the neighbouring countries, translated by W. Cureton, with a
preface by W. Wright, Ph.D. (London: Williams and Norgate, 1864.)
* Spicilegium, tom. iv, pp. 617-762 ; Spicil, t. ii. init., ed. De la Barre, 1723.
^ VoL vii, Martii, tom. ii. p. 5.
5 Hampson's Kalendaria Medii /Evi, t. i. 390 ; Act. Sanct. Preef. Gen. t. i. p. xliv.
xii PREFACE.
seventh century, also in S. Germain des Prés, in which is found a
kalendar.'
This brings us down to the Martyrology of Beeda, the genuineness
of which is doubted by Cave,’ but, as it now appears, upon no
sufficient grounds. It comes to us in its present form with the addi-
tions made by the learned Florus, sub-deacon of the church of Lyons
in the ninth century, and contemporary of Hrabanus Maurus? He
lived before Ado and Usuardus, who, adopting the previous labours
of the earlier martyrologists, made their collections the great autho-
rity for the hagiology of the Church. They were followed by Notker
of S. Gall, whose work is published by Canisius. So late as the
eleventh century we find at the beginning of a Gelasian Sacramen-
tary, preserved in the Mediceo-Laurentian Library at Florence, and
probably used in the great church of that city, a Martyrology of
Beda. The reader is referred to a Kalendar of the year A.D. 826,
given by D'Achery;* to the Liber Comitis of Stephen Baluze;? to that
in Martene and Durand;’ and to an English Martyrology of Beda,
given also by D'Achery. The present work having to do with
the Kalendars of the West only, nothing need be said here of the
Greek Mensa, Menologia or Synaxaria, or of the Kalendars of the
different Eastern Churches. Those who wish to enter upon this
branch of study will find much that is interesting in the writings of
Cardinal Pitra?
Did our limits permit we might be tempted to enter into an
account of the numerous Anglo-Saxon Kalendars which remain to us,
such as that in Leofric’s Sacramentary, which, from the absence of
1 Hampson, «bi supra. ? Hist. Lit. vol. i. p. 613.
* Vide Bede Hist. Eccl. Latine et Saxonice una cum reliquis ejus operibus historicis
Latine; edidit Georgius Smith, Cantab. 1722, pp. 327-460.
* In his Lectt. Antiq. t. ii. pars 3, ed. Basnage.
5 Spicilegium, t. x. p. 130 ; t. ii. 64, ed. De la Barre.
$ Capitularia Regum Francorum, App. t. ii. col. 1309-1351.
? "Thesaur. Nov. Anecdot. tom. v. col. 63.
8 Tom. x. 126 ; t. ii. 23, ed. De la Barre.
9 Études sur la Collection des Actes des Saintes, par Les RR. PP. Jésuites Bollan-
distes, par le Cardinal Pitra : Paris, 1850 ; Dissertation préliminaire, pp. xvi-xl.
PREFACE, , xiii
the Festival of S. Swithun, who died a.p. 861, must be held to be
anterior to that date, or the Menologium Poeticum in the British
Museum,’ which is certainly antecedent to the year 1000. But, as
our immediate work is connected with two only of the families of
Kalendars, we must confine ourselves to a few observations on them.
They are, first, the Irish Kalendars; and, secondly, those of the
mediszval Church of England and Scotland.
The Irish Kalendars occupy a very important place in this study ;
first, from their antiquity, and next, from their purity. The con-
dition of the MSS. which still remain to us gives the most satisfactory
proof of the age in which they were composed, and the different fes-
tologies act as a mutual corroboration in regard to authenticity.
The Festology of Aingus the Culdee, still existing in manuscript, has
been glossed, but has not been tampered with. Indeed, there has
been no possible motive to induce men to alter the text; and the deep
traditional veneration in Ireland for a holy book as such has tended
to protect it. Moreover, it forms a testimony concurrent with
the great stream of the traditional hagiology of the West; for the
attitude of the Celtic Church towards the rest of Europe is a very
interesting point in ecclesiastical history. Separated by the sea,
by distance, by race, by politics, from the great centres of Christian
civilisation, Ireland developed her own line of Christian thought, and
her own form of Christian polity, as evidenced in the tribal, as opposed
to the diocesan, episcopate. Nor was this influence confined to their
native land. The Irish missionaries, spread over Europe from Iceland
to Tarentum, carrying with them their own learning, and to some
degree their own rites—sometimes well received, more often the
objects of national jealousy to the people among whom they sojourned
—formed an important element in the civilisation of the West.
The special value of the Irish Kalendars, from the hagiological
point of view, is, that all of them being mixed kalendars, ?.e. exhibit-
ing both the Saints of the Church of Ireland, and also Saints of the
! Cotton, Tiberius, B. i.
xiv PREFACE.
rest of the Catholic Church, they synchronise so nearly with the
Martyrologies of Florus, Ado, and Usuardus ; and therefore with that
of Beda in its present form. Derived at an early period from the
Continent, or it may have been from Africa, these Irish documents
present to us early forms of the original Martyrology of the Latin
Church ; and thus we are able to make many interesting comparisons.
The author of the article on /ZEngus the Culdee, in the great col-
lection of the Bollandists,’ conjectures that in the longer Martyrology,
which that saint, along with Maelruain, compiled, is embodied the
Eusebian and the Hieronymian works so much desiderated by scholars,
“Ut hinc merito liceat conjicere quod prior ejus pars continens in-
numeros Sanctos in Martyrologio Romano et aliis omissos, sit Mar-
tyrologium illud Hieronymi vel Eusebii a multis vetustis scriptoribus
seepe laudatum, et a modernis diu desideratum ; vel saltem ex eodem
compilatum.””
The reader will find in Colgan’s great work,’ in the Introduction
to the Martyrology of Donegal,* and in Professor O'Curry's Lectures,’
all that is known to scholars of those Irish Kalendars. These are :—
I. The Martyrology of Tamhlacht, preserved in certain leaves be-
longing to the Book of Leinster, now in S. Isidore’s at Rome. It
was the joint work of S. Angus and the Abbot Maelruain, who, ac-
cording to Dr. Lanigan,’ died A.p. 788. It has been published by the
Rev. Matthew Kelly, D.D.'
IL The Martyrology of /Engus the Culdee, which is preserved,
together with the ancient glosses and annotations, in three vellum
manuscripts ; two in the Bodleian Library, and one in the library of
1 Acta Sanctorum, Martii, tom. ii. p. 87. ? Bub xi. Martii, p. 87.
? Acta Sanctorum Veteris et Majoris Scotiw sive Hiberniw, pp. 4-6 (Lovan. 1645)
See the enumeration of the MSS. of the Felire, in O'Curry's Lectures, p. 363.
* Introduction, p. xiii. (Dublin, 1864).
5 MS. Materials for the History of Ireland (Dublin, 1861).
$ Eccles. Hist. of Ireland, vol. iii. p. 234.
7 The Martyrology of Tallagh, etc. (Dublin, 1857).
8 Laud, 610; and Rawl. B. 505, at the end of a large MS. vol. of Lives of Irish Saints.
PREFACE. xv
the Royal Irish Academy.’ It also exists in a paper copy made from
an independent authority in the early part of the seventeenth cen-
tury, and now deposited, with many other compilations of the Irish
Franciscans, in the Burgundian Library at Brussels The date of
this work must be referred to the beginning of the ninth century.’
III. The Martyrology of Maelmuire or Marianus O'Gorman,
which dates about the year 1167, and of which there is no earlier
copy known than a paper one written in the early part of the
seventeenth century, and preserved among the Irish Franciscan col-
lections in the Burgundian Library of Brussels.
IV. The Kalendar of Cashel, assigned by Colgan to the year 1030,
which is now unfortunately lost.
To these we have to add the very interesting KALENDAR OF THE
Drummond MissAn, now for the first time communicated to the
publie. Like that of Tamhlacht, it is not perfect, one leaf, containing
the Saints from the 22d of September to the 10th of October inclusive,
being amissing.
The Martyrology of Aingus gives the following account of the
sources from which itself is drawn; and being the most ancient but
one, all subsequent Irish ones may be referred to the same :—
Though smooth be our book
In impetuous diction,
It is not humility nor pride
That has collected its many parts.
The great parts (books) of Ambrose ;
The works of Elair (Hilary) in full ;
All that was written by Hieronymus ;
The Martyrology of Eusebius ;
The hosts of the books of Erin.
From illustrious companies
We have drawn the great numbers,
The Kalendar of the men of the Gaedhil.
! At the beginning of the MS. vol. called the Leabhar Breac.
2 See Professor O'Curry's Lectures on the MS. Materials of Ancient Irish History,
p. 26. 5 Lanigan, Eccles. Hist. of Ireland, vol, iii. p. 245.
xvi PREFACE.
On turning to the authors who are here mentioned, we do not
find among the genuine works of S. Ambrose, or of either of the
S. Hilarys, any lives of the saints. Among the works of S. Ambrose
is a spurious treatise, the Acts of the Martyrdom of S. Sebastian,
so doubtful that it is not admitted at all into the Benedictine
edition.’
As regards S. Hilary of Arles; a treatise entitled “ Ejusdem beati
Genesii insigne miraculum a beato Hilario Arelatensi Episcopo con-
scriptum," was first published in Surius? and though objected to by
Quesnel, whom Cave* quotes as saying, “stylum potius redolet
Honorati Massiliensis quem et testatur Gennadius plura ad vitas
sanctorum patrum pertinentia scripsisse," has been accepted by
succeeding editors.
The remaining authorities are Hieronymus and Eusebius. Bear-
ing in mind the uncritical spirit displayed in the matter of Hilary
and Ambrose, however excusable at that early time, we cannot lay
too much stress on the reference to these. It is evident at least that
Martyrologies, believed to be those of Eusebius and S. Jerome, were
under the eyes of the Irish compilers, and that therefore in the ninth
century documents professing to be these very Martyrologies actually
existed in Ireland, and although later evidence as to their being seen
by scholars is to be found. It may, however, be that these ancient
documents, in a pure form, had ere this found their way to Ireland ;
and if so, we owe the preservation of what has so long been lost to
her venerable church. The learned Bollandists will be seen to incline
to this opinion.
But it must be observed that, as time went on in Ireland,
other foreign influences came to bear upon lrish hagiology. The
* See Ceillier, Histoire des Auteurs Ecclesiastiques, tom. vii. p. 572 (Paris, 1738); and
Cave, Hist. Lit. vol. i. p. 261 (Oxon. 1740). ? Hist. Lit. vol. i. p. 416.
* Aug. 25, t. iv. p. 892. * Hist. Lit. vol. i. p. 416.
^ Joan. Salinas (Rome, 1731) ; the Ballerini (Opp. S. Leon. Magni, t. ii. 343 ed. 1756) ;
also by the Bollandists, after a fresh collation, Aug. tom. v. p. 133.
$ See p. xiv. supra.
PREFACE. xvii
Drummond Kalendar exhibits a great variation from the Felire of
JEngus in the case of the non-Irish saints, while it keeps close to
the more ancient authority in the case of the Irish ones. This may
be illustrated by a comparison of the two kalendars fora month. To
assist the process, the Martyrology of Beda, without the additions
of Florus, is added.
JENGUS. DRUMMOND. Baba.
January. January. January.
1. Circumcision. 1. Oct. Nat., Cireumcis, Osinus 1. Circumcisio, Almachiras.
et alii.
2. Esodir, Manchini, Scuithin. 2. Macarius, Manchinus, Sco- 2
hinus. .
3. Rodanis, Fintan, Finnluh. 8. Anteros, Fintan, and Finn- 3. Anteros, Genovefa.
log.
4. Aquilinus with his troops. 4 Titus 4.
5. Calling of Simeon, Ciar. 5. Thelesforus, Ciar. 5.
6. Julianus, Bapt. of Christ. 6. Epiphania, Macra. 6. Epiphania.
7. Lucianus, Beginning of 7. Jejunium Christi. T.
Lent of Jesus,
8. Ecimonus, Erenait,Nechtan. 8. Severinus, Ercnat, Nectan. 8
9. Faelan, Felix, Vitalis. 9. e n Basilissa, Vitalis, 9.
Felan.
10. Milid, Diarmait. 10. Paulus Heremita, Diarmait. 10. eiim Heremita, Melchi-
es.
11. Crucif. of Peter, Return 11. Reversio de Egypto. 1l. Satirus.
from Egypt.
12. Muscentus Laidcend. 12. Satyrus, Ladchend. 12. Satyrus, etc.
18. Sothnge, Elair. 18. xl. Milites, Sulpicius. 18. Hilarius.
14. Passion of Lucerus, Felix, 14. Felix, Glucerus. 14. Felix.
Flann, Finn.
15. Ita. 15. Ambacuc, Mechia, Maurus, 15.
Ita.
16. Fursa et Comites. 16. Marcellus, Fursey. 16. Marcellus.
17. Company crucified on fest, 17. Antonius. 17. Antonius, Pseusippus, etc.
of Anthony.
18. Magnifying of Peter, Death 18. Chair of Peter, Prisca, An- 18. Prisca.
of B. V. M. nouncement of assum
tion of Mary to the faith-
Romans.
19. Death of Mary and Martha, 19. Germanicus, Marius, Martha, 19.
Fest. of Old Paul. Audifax, Ambaku.
20. Molaca, Moece, Sapaist, 20. Fabianus, Sebastian, Mo- 20. Fabianus, Sebastianus.
Oenn. laca, Oenin, Fechin.
21. Fuinche, Ferdm, Agna. 21. Agnes, Fanchi, Femini. 21. Agnes.
22. Comgall's daughters, Va- 22. Vincent, Virgines Comgael, 22. Vincentius, Anastasius.
rilius, Felix. Colman.
28. Cebrianus, Clement. 23. Emerentiana. 23. Emerentiana.
24. Babaill and 3 weaklings. 24. Timothy. Babilli cum 3 24. Timotheus, Babyllus.
discipulis, Manchanus. ]
25. Paul. 25. Paul, Annanias. 25. Gregorius, Projecti.
26. Policarpus and host. 26. Policarpus. 26. Polycarpus.
27. Muirgen, Agna, and 10 VV. 27. Chrysostom, Murgeilt. 27.
28. Acobran, 8 WW., host of 28. Agnes 2d a Nativitate. 28. Agnes de Nativ.
Miserianus.
29. Ipolitus, Paulus, Gillas, 29. Hipolitus, Paulus, Gillas, 29. Papia et Maurus.
Constantinus. onstantinus.
30. 150 Martyrs, Enan. 30. Matthias, Enan. 30.
81. € Moelenfaid, Brigh, 81. Aedh, Maclanfaed, Brigida. 31.
arrfin.
b
xviii PREFACE.
It will be seen from this comparison that the Drummond Kalendar
is derived from various sources. We find, first of all, that it has
drawn its entries from the old Roman kalendars, such as are given in
Usuard and Baronius. The saints, who are, as it were, the joint
inheritance of the Western and Eastern Churches, and who form the
foundation of all martyrologies, are represented here. Again, we
have in the list of Irish saints a very close adherence to that in the
Felire or Festology of /Engus the Culdee, showing that, in the cen-
turies which elapsed between the two documents, the old saints had
maintained their authority and pre-eminence over the other saints
whose names are recorded in the martyrologies of Tamhlacht,
Marianus, and Donegal.
But the great difficulty of the Drummond Kalendar is to account
for the insertion of others of the non-Irish saints who are represented
by the words “hoc quoque die," and who are found in the Felire.
In the present state of our knowledge of Irish hagiology, we can say
nothing as to their source. Dr. Reeves, in a MS. communication,
thinks that they are probably taken at second hand from some
JEngusius Auctus. If we had a perfect copy of the kalendar of
Tamhlacht, it would be of great use, but I have hitherto been unable
to obtain one.
The next kalendar presented to the reader is the KALENDAR OF
HERDMANSTON. It is from an antiphonary, in a good hand of the
thirteenth century, with ornamental initial letters and rubrics, which,
however, are so defaced by damp as to be in many places illegible.
The psalter is in a larger hand. That the volume was in use,
not only in Scotland, but in the family of the gifted St. Clairs
of Herdmanston, is evident, not only from the insertion of the
names of Scottish saints, and of the dates of such battles as Dupplin
and Halidon Hill which perhaps had a melancholy interest to the
family, but from several obits, and records of thé dedication of certain
churches in the diocese of S. Andrews. On the upper margin of the
first folio is this inscription, in a thirteenth-century hand, * Iste
PREFACE. xix
liber est Johannis de Sco. Claro de capella sua de Hyrdmanniston,”
which chapel, in the parish of Salton, and county of Haddington,
was founded by John de St. Clair early in the thirteenth century.
There are on a blank leaf at the beginning of the volume some curious
‘charms against a cattle-plague, called lowngsocht, which we know,
from the Chronicle of Lanercost, p. 85, raged in the Lothians in A.D.
1268."
It will be seen how closely this kalendar follows the use of
Sarum. In the preface to the Arbuthnott Missal, the present editor,
in conjunction with his brother, the Rev. George Hay Forbes, of
Burntisland, has gone into some details as to the history of the
Sarum service-books, their reform by S. Osmund, and their adoption
in Scotland. He has also reprinted the important letter on the
subject by Thomas Innes, first communicated to the public in the
Miscellany of the Spalding Club? It is unnecessary to repeat what
has there been said. English missals of an early date are exces-
sively rare. It is doubtful whether there is any complete one
earlier than the eleventh century. In dealing with the kalendar it
is sufficient to collate the entries of the month of January in Leofric’s
Sacramentary, with those in the most ancient of the MS. Kalendars
in Cambridge, and with those of the Arlington Breviary of the
fifteenth century, presented by the Right Hon. Sir David Dundas to
the late Bishop Denison, and by him bequeathed to the Chapter of
Salisbury, to exhibit the measure of change which took place as time
went on.*
. S. Austin of Canterbury of course introduced the Roman Kalendar
of his time, probably an early form of the Martyrologium Romanum ;
but we have evidence that he used the latitude granted to him
by Pope Gregory in this as in other things, and, not to speak of
Gaulish entries, even the hostile British Church was not wholly unre-
1 See Appendix I.
2 Arbuthnott Missal, Preface, lvi.-Ixv. ; Spalding Misc., vol. ii. p. 364.
? Public Library, Cambridge, Cod. MS. No. 279, anno 969, olim 918 et 678.
4 See Appendix IT.
xx PREFACE.
presented, although difference of race, language, and rites, had its
influence. It would be curious to trace out the presence of the holy
men, who, without formal canonisation, were by the force of a local
cultus, first popularly, and then with the sanction of the ecclesiastical
authority, regarded as saints. The authority of Beeda, whose Mar-
tyrology soon became popular throughout Europe, helped to fix the
English lists. It must be borne in mind, however, that want of system
is a feature of most kalendars. They were written for practical use,
more to serve as an index to the books to which they belonged, than
to give a conspectus of the saint-worship of the epoch. Mr. Maskell,
who is a great authority on English service-books, says :—* This is
found to be the case with almost all MS. service-books from the
twelfth to the fifteenth century. The missal kalendar is seldom com-
plete, and the earlier printed missals follow the same plan. On the
other hand, curiously enough, the Horee, Prymers, and Enchiridions,
which are not service-books in the public sense, contained most com-
plete kalendars. For example, the so-called Bedford Missal, A.D.
1420, which is in fact a book of Hours, has, if I remember rightly,
no blank day in the kalendar.”
Another point is the gradual alteration, by the accretion of new
saints, as time elapsed. The same authority continues: “There is
no question whatever that additions were made to the kalendar,
merely as and because time went on. The date of a MS. is often
decided by the kalendar."
The KarENpAR oF CuLRoss, though in some respects less inte-
resting than the preceding one, is given because by its colophon we
know it to be really Scotch. “Me fieri fecit Ricardus Merchel,
quondam abbas de Culenros, quem Deus salvet hie et in evum."
Culross, even after the invention of printing, was a great school of
ecclesiastical caligraphy.' In the Treasurer’s Accounts of King
James IV., which in many ways throw light on the religious customs
1 See note 2, p. exvi. Preface to Dr. J. Robertson’s Inventories of Mary Queen of Scots ;
Edin. 1863.
PREFACE. xxi
of the time, we find various entries on the subject. The kalendar
now printed is taken from a Psalter in the Advocates Library,
numbered 8.8. 11. It formed part of the collection of Sir James
Balfour, Lyon King of Arms in the seventeenth century, who de-
scribes it as * Psalterium Ricardi Mareshill, Abbatis de Culenros
vel Culros in anno 1305." The style of the writing, however, sug-
gests a later date.
Culross was a Cistercian house, founded in 1217, on an already
existing religious establishment, which traditionally stretched back to
the days of S. Servanus, and S. Kentigern whose mother, S. Thenew,
gave birth to him there. This kalendar is a witness to the complete
Anglicanisation of the Scottish Church which took place after the
epoch of S. Margaret. It will be seen how very few of the Celtic saints
oecur among its entries, and therefore we must believe that, while
they retained a veneration for the ancient founder of the place,
who was joined to the Blessed Virgin in the dedication of the
church, the Cistercians of Culross very much ignored what had gone
before, and eut themselves off im sentiment from the old historical
Church of Scotland.
The collision between the foreign and the Celtic elements took
place under very different conditions in the three countries of Eng-
land, Seotland, and Ireland. In the first of these, after the unfortu-
nate issue of the conference between S. Austin and the British
Bishops, the adherents of the latter withdrew to their fastnesses, and
maintained a religious nationality, which was not broken down till
the Reformation, while S. Austin and his followers confined their
missionary labours to the heathen Saxons and Angles In Scotland
a mighty revolution was produced by the efforts of S. Margaret, her
husband and sons, acting as the instruments of the great continental
civilisation which attended on the triumph of the cause of the
Church under Gregory VIL In Ireland the ancient ways under-
went the smallest change. The national saints retained their hold
1 Chron. Mailros, p. 129, ed. Stevenson.
xxii PREFACE.
upon the faith of the people, and their cultus was only modified,
but not superseded by the foreign and continental influences
brought to bear upon it. In these similar processes we find the
agents different. ‘The monastic expression of the Saxon Church
was found in the Benedictine order; the Anglicanisation of the
Scottish Church came through the Cistercians and Canons of S.
Augustine: while Ireland owed the moulding of her old worship very
much to the friars.
In Scotland the change was very thorough. The adoption of the
Sarum Use, the extinction of the old “ barbarous rite,” the transforma-
tion of the effete Culdee establishments into chapters and convents,
receive a remarkable illustration from such kalendars as that of
Culross. They become the gauges of the change. With the exception
of S. Servanus, S. Felan, and S. Fyndoca, there are no Celtic entries.
Introduced from England the Cistercian body brought with them
their own office and their own saints. Nor was this illustrated in
the case of one order only. The monks of Culross were Cistercians,
but it was the same among the Austin canons. In the Ritual of
Holyrood, we find that the kalendar is purely English, the only
Scottish saints being Monan, Baldred, Duthac, Kessog, Constantine—
all in March; and S. Ninian, in a later hand. In an interesting
martyrology which follows the kalendars no mention is made of
them.
Still the old saints were not entirely forgotten. In the first
fervour of the new reform they remained in the background, at a
later time to vindicate their place in the kalendar and public services.
Not only did the more barbarous Highlanders, who came into little
connection with the Saxon civilisation, maintain their old worship,
but localities hallowed by ancient recollections continued to retain
their sacred character. The holy wells were still frequented; the sick
and feeble, attracted to them in hopes of a cure, returned healed to
1 A manuscript in the possession of Mr. Pringle of Yair, made up of a variety of
matter, described in the preface of the Liber Cartarum Sancte Crucis, by Cosmo Innes,
Esq. (Bannatyne Club).
PREFACE. xxiii
their homes, and increased the reputation of the ancient saint. The
actual relies of the holy dead still claimed and received a continued
reverence. S. Mungo's sacred body still rested at Glasgow, that of
B. Ternan at Banchory, that of S. Palladius at Fordun; and where
the local veneration was strong, as in the case of the first of these, the
divines of the eleventh century were not slow in gathering up the
ancient recollections: old Scotic Lives were translated into the glow-
ing and devout language of the Vulgate, and the holy men of Strath-
clyde and Erin of earlier ages were made to speak like S. Bernard
or the Abbot Guarricus.
From the time of the war of succession the tide began to turn in
favour of the Scottish saints. Possibly the deep enmity against
England told in this respect ; and the part that S. Felan was believed
to have taken at the battle of Bannockburn tended to restore his
order to favour in the estimation of the Scotch. This, at least, is
clear, that in the thirteenth century, when churches were dedicated
to the Catholic saints, the old Celtic saints were not superseded; and
we encounter the remarkable fact of double dedications, like those
recorded in the Register of the Priory of S. Andrews, where S. Lau-
rence is associated with S. Coman at Rossieclerah, and S. Stephen
with S. Moanus at Portmoak.'
A curious instance of this combination of local and external
Saints is exhibited in the popular religion more than a hundred years
later, in the reign of Robert IL, A.p. 1379. In that year a pestilence
raged in England, but the Scottish borderers ceased not to make in-
roads upon it, *to preserve themselves from the plague which the
English said, God in His grace had sent for their repentance, the
Scots using this prayer in their own idiom :— Gode and Saint Mungo,
Saint Romayn, and Saint Andrew, schield. us this day fro Goddis
grace and the foule death that Englishmen dien upon.”?
* Regist. Pr. S. And. p. 348.
* Pinkerton, History of Scotland (quoting Walsingham, 234), vol. i. p. 20. (London,
1797)
xxiv PREFACE.
What has been said of the gradual restoration of the native
Saints to favour is confirmed by the inspection of an interesting
Portiforium or Breviary, belonging to the Most Noble the Marquis
of Bute, which has been obtained for me by the good offices of
John Godwin, Esq., his librarian. It is a small volume (64 by 44
inches), containing 349 pages of vellum, written after the middle
of the fifteenth century, and still in the original oaken boards.
It evidently belonged to some Cathedral in Scotland, not specified,
in which there were a bishop and a dean (f 936), an altar of
the Apostles (f. 266), of S. Stephen (f. 24), and of S. Thomas of
Canterbury (f. 30). It contains the usual Proprium de Tempore,
Kalendar, Psalter, and Proprium Sanctorum, but the latter does not
add much to our knowledge of the Scottish Saints. The Kalendar
is beautifully written. In the month of May (xvi Kal Jun.), is
a record of the battle of Brechin, between Lords Crawford and
Huntly :—*...... Brechin anno domini 1452. Conflictus hic
stabit.” And at vii. Kal. Jun. “Coronacio Jacobi primi apud Sconam
in die dominica anno domini M’ccce*xxiiij’.” These are both in
the same handwriting as the Kalendar. There are in a later hand
the obits of Andr’ Barclay, xvi. Kal Maii, and..........-
Mortimer. The Barclays were a great family in Angus and the
Mearns. The Mortimers possessed Gray and Foulis on the confines
of Perthshire.
Now, when we compare the entries in this Kalendar with
those in the Herdmanston and Culross lists, we find a much
stronger representation of the native element. The following are
the additional names :—
Jan. Non. S. Edwardi reg. Mar. vij Id. S. Conani.
Id. S. Kentigerni. vj. Id. S. Kessogi.
dij. Kal. Feb, S. Wlstani. v. Id. S. Constantini reg.
Mar. vj. Non. S. Cedde. & mar.
iij Non. S. Adriani. iij. Id. S. Oswini reg. &
iij Non. S. Albini, mar.
PREFACE. XXV
Mar. ij Id. S. Leonis pape &| Maij vij Id. Transl. S. Andree.
mar. xvij Kal Jun. S. Brandani.
xvij Kel Ap. S. Bonefacij pape.
xiij. Kal. Translacio Marie Jun. v. Id. S. Columbe abbatis.
Magd. Id. S. Antonij.
xvj. Kal, Jul. Transl, S. Ricardi epi.
Apr. Kal _—S. Gilberti epi. xij Kal S. Moloci.
— Bep
Bie dNon. iS Bitar eph iij. Kal Oct, S, Conwalli.
ij. Id. S. Cuthlaci.
iij. Kal.Maij Transl, S. Edmundi. | Oct. viij Kal Nov. S. Mernoci,
The following are in the original text of this Kalendar, which,
in the Kalendars of Herdmanston and Culross, are added in later
hands :—
S. Blasij. S. Baldrede.
S. Monani. S. Aldelmi.
S. Servani,
But a still more remarkable fact must be noted. In a later hand
occur the names of two obscure Irish Saints—S. Bean and S. Mobhi
—the only record which exists of a cultus of S. Mobhi in Scotland.
* Ferne, in Ross, was an abbacy founded by Ferquhard, the first
Earl of Ross, in the reign of King Alexander II. It was annexed to
the Bishopric of Ross in the 20th Parliament of King James VI, in
the year 1607, and is frequently called in charters Abbacia de Nova
Farina. Mr, Patrick Hamilton, abbot of this place, was the first called
in question for religion at the dawning of the Reformation, and burnt
at the gate of St. Salvator's College, in St. Andrews, in the year
15277"*
The abbey was founded about A.D. 1230, in the parish of Edder-
toun, as a daughter-house of the Preemonstratensian establishment at
Whithorn, Malcolm of Galloway being the first abbot. In the presi-
dency of his successor, Malcolm of Nig, in consequence of the ferocity
of the inhabitants, it was moved to another site, twelve miles S.E.
from the first, whence it came to be called Nova Farina or Nova
! Keith's Scottish Bishops, ed. 1824, p. 400.
c
xxvi PREFACE.
Fernia. Twenty-one abbots presided over it, whose names are still
known, of whom the most remarkable was Finlay M‘Fead, who died
in 1485, and Donald Dunoon, a man of great learning, who succeeded
to Patrick Hamilton, and died in A.D. 1540.
After the Reformation the Abbey Church was used for service,
until Sunday the 10th of October 1742, when the roof fell down upon
the congregation. The gentry had seats in the niches, and so were
saved, and the minister Mr. David Ross, was protected by the sound-
ing board ; but “ vast numbers were wounded, and forty were dug out
whose bodies were so smashed and disfigured, as that they could hardly
be known ; so that they were buried promiseuously without ceremony."?
The Kalendar now printed is from a manuscript in the possession
of the Duke of Sutherland at Dunrobin Castle. I regret that I have
not been able to obtain a loan of it, but by favour of that accurate
antiquary, the Rev. James Maxwell Joass, minister of Golspie, I am
enabled to supply the following account of it.
After stating that he can find no reference in the charter-room at
Dunrobin as to the time when the Kalendar came into the possession
of the family, and that it has been bound since 1844, judging from
the wire-date on the interleaved paper, he proceeds—
* The *KALENDAR OF FERNE, now at Dunrobin, is a folio on
vellum, consisting of six leaves written on both sides. It bears no
date, but belongs probably to the close of the fifteenth century.
“ Attached to it, as now (recently) bound, are two leaves which
seem to have belonged to a separate volume. They contain part of
the offices for ‘The Nativity of St. Stephen the Proto-martyr, and
* St. John the Apostle and Evangelist.’ There are also two leaves
now bound with the book at the beginning. One of these is only of
half-breadth, and contains the following lines in a later hand :—
Quha wyl w* reson ande rycht
Pe mercy of God Almycht
? See List in New Statist. Account, Ross and Cromarty, p. 441.
2 Scots Magazine, October 1742, p. 485.
PREFACE. xxvii
Ask ande haff for hym and hys
Ffor tribulacion or for mys
Ffrende or ffa ht wyl forestall
Ffor ony dysess pat may ffall
Sway pat his askyn rychtwys be
Pe Soverane God wyl git it fre
Ande ———-———- pe rubric sais
He wyll it git wtin x dais
Eftyr p? messis endit be
Throw his grete benignete
On xiij daes all in feyre
Quhat tyme ye lykis in pe yheir
Pir ar pe messis followande
As latyn mé may undyrstande
“ Prima missa de adventu diii fiat
adventus dí offic" Ad te dm etc
“Sedu de natiuitate offic?
down to
* Deciatcia de angelis oia fiant sicut
in festo sci Michaelis Archang.
* On the same piece of parchment is an outline of our Saviour on
the Cross, and fifteen musieal notes, which seem to have been those
of a chant.
“The leaves occupied by the Kalendar are in good preservation,
but much stained by age and probably by galls. All the originally
unoceupied spaces, along the margin and elsewhere, are crowded with
notes, obituary and otherwise. Some of these seem to have been
written over previous entries of the same sort.
* The following are a few specimens :—
J. ANY
The third day of Januarie ye yeir of god m v° fyftie sevin yeirs pe dortor of ferne
wes brint be negligence of ane boy callit huchon m*cullo.
Obitus honorabilis viri Johannis M*kenzie de kintaill 1560.
The v day of Januar fresell lord lovet decessit m?lxxvi.
(There is probably an omission in this date.)
The xiij day of Januar pe zeir of god ane mv‘lxxiiij. yeirs ane honorabil man huchon
Ros of tolle decessit, quhom god assolze.
xxviii PREFACE
Ob. vilhelmi scdi comitis de ros qui obiit apud delny xxviij die mésis Januarij ano
dni m?cec?xxii.
The 29 of this moneth 1643 heü ros off tolle wt twa of his serviandes died sud-
denly in ane chamer in the Castell of Cromartie and was buried at ferne the
second of ffebY the same yeir.
The first day of Januar 1572 the castell of Edinbrugh seigit by be Englismen and
haldin be pe lard of graneiss.
* At the foot of p. 1 occurs the following :—
Giff sanct paullis day be fair and cleir Than salle be ane happie yeir. Giff it chances
to snaw or rain Than salle dew all kynd of grane And gif be wind do flie on
loft Than wer sall vex ye Countrie oft And giff pe clouds mak darke pe skye
Baith nowte and foull that yeir sall die.
(Chambers, in his “Book of Days,” vol. i. p. 157, gives a version slightly
different.)
Fes.
13 Februarii 1571 obiit Mt Donaldus freser Archidiaconus Rossen qui occisus fuit
' apud allfurd.
The viij of februar anno 1587 Marie Quein of Scotland wes crewalie murderit in
england the xxv yeir of hir renge.
Ob. dni vilhelmi comitis rossie d fabricauit et reparauit eccliam noue fern. jd obiit
ap? delny ix die mésis februarij ano dni m°ccc°lxxi.
Obitus allexander ferne 20 februa. apud balnacherie et sepultus in ferne 1595.
Ob. bone memorie valteri de lesly coitis de ross à obiit penultimo die mesis februarii
apud perth ano dni mo octogesimo primo.
Obitus Kenethi M*Kenzie domini de Kintaill 27 hujus 1611.
Obitus bone memorie quondam donaldi denoun Abbatis de ferne qui obiit Infra
monesterium eiusd nono die mensis februa. anno dni millesimo quadmo quadra-
gesimo Cujus anime ppiciet deus Amen.
Marca.
Alex. dunbar miles obiit 1° die mésis Marchij ano dni 1497.
Undecimo hujus obiit margareta muirsone apud canonarii rossen 1555.
Obitus Joannes Stuart comitis de mar filius tercius Jaco! ij 1502.
Obitus georgii lermond epi Aberdonen 1530 xviij Mcii.
27 hujus obiit Jacobus 6 Magne Britannis Gallize et hibernie Rex 1625.
Tabula perpetua ad inveniendum Pascha.
APRIL.
on dominus de Lovat obijt 8 huius Anno 1633.
The xij day apryll Catharene M*Kenzie deptit in daan and wes erdit in pe morne
in ferne she beand Lady of balnagown 1592.
PREFACE. Xxix
The 27 day of Appryle 1650, Muntrois withe ane greatt copanie off Weriours wes
discofitt be ————— att Cragconachane in Stracharron.
May.
9 huius 1623 obiit alexander douglas, episcopus moravien.
ob. dni vil™ Comitis de ros maii ano dni m°cc°lxxiiij.
The 19 of Maye the hous of miltoun wes brint negligentli be ane keais nest.
Ob. Walteri ros de balnagovin d interfectus fuit apud tane xij die mésis maij ano
dii m^y?xxiij.
JUNE.
The 12 of June 1636 George Marques off Huntlye Lord gordoune departitt this
lyfe at dundie.
The xix day of June 1566 the queine wes lychter of ane prince callit James
Stewert pe VI Kyng of p*
JULY.
Ob. bone memorie dni Alex. frylquhous epi rossen, d obiit vi die mésis Julij aio
dni m? ccc? nonagesimo octauo.
10 Julij 1613 obiit Katharine Vaus de Lochslin.
Ava.
The xix day of August 1561 Marie quene of Scotland came hame & landit in leith.
SEPT.
The xvii day of September the yeir of god 1569 Nicolas ros comedater of ferne
provest of tane decessit quhom god assolze.
Oct.
Obitus Isobelle Kinnard Sponse ma thome ros abbatis ferne apud tane et sepulta
in ferne 5 octobris 1603.
Nov.
The viij day of this instand beand grand fryday 1583 Capitaine James ros brodyr
sone to pe lard of Achlossin and Patrick zoat w* him wer slane in tane in
Andro rossis Chalmir at viij horis afore none or p? by be nicolas ros & Walter
ross w" pair coplisis.
DEc.
Jacobus quintus rex Scocie obiit 15 decembris in falkland 1542.
8 hujus 1558 obiit mr laurés mathesone vir doctus in arte gramatica,
The Kalendar of Ferne is succeeded by what is termed KALEN-
XXX PREFACE.
DARIUM QUODDAM CELTIcuM. It belongs to a collection of Gaelic
manuscripts in the Advocates’ Library (No. 3 of Manuscript
Catalogue), and is bound up with a treatise on medicine, but the
writing, which is beautiful, proclaims it to be originally distinct from
it. Mr. Skene, who is well qualified to judge in such a matter, is
inclined to think, from the nature of the language, that it is certainly
Scottish, and, imperfect as it is, it is inserted here as representing the
Celtic element in the Scotican Church. The only other service-book of the
kind is a little book of Hours, of the fifteenth century, alleged to have
been formerly in use of the nuns of Iona, which bears the book-plate
of Sir Hugh Paterson of Bannockburn, 1709, and is now in the hands
of his descendant, Hugh James Rollo, Esq. I think it very doubtful
whether its alleged history is true. There are, indeed, some Gaelic
characters to be traced, but they seem to have been written merely
to mystify people. The only true record in the book is the name of
Mr. Robert Kirk, Dec. 7, 1677. He was minister of Balquhidder,
and gave one of the first versions of the Psalms in the Gaelic lan-
guage. Notes in his handwriting, both in Latin and Gaelic, are
to be found throughout the book of Hours, which is purely Roman,
without any local peculiarities.
In studying the Celtic Kalendar it will be observed that the few
saints who are given are the saints likely to be in power on the west
coast of Scotland. S. Brigit, S. Ciaran (of Saighir) S. Senan,
S. Patrick, S. Brandan, S. Columcille, S. Molaisse, and S. Martin.
The latest saint in the kalendar is S. Francis, who was canonised on
the 16th of July 1228.
I have thought it right to reproduce the KALENDAR OF THE
AnBurHNOTT Missat. A description of its liturgical peculiarities
will be found in the preface to the edition printed at Burntisland, pp.
Ixv.xix. It should be mentioned that it does not correspond exactly
1 Old Statistical Account, vol. vi. p. 95.
PREFACE. xxxi
with the sanctorale of the book itself, as is also the case with the
Breviary of Aberdeen.
I should have hesitated to reprint the KALENDAR OF THE
BREVIARY OF ABERDEEN in consideration of the beautiful edition
of 1854, had it not been for the manuscript additions which I found
in the copy preserved at Glamis Castle, for the inspection of which
I am indebted to the courtesy of the Right Hon. Claude Earl of
Strathmore and Kinghorn. Of the four ancient copies known to be
still in existence, the Glamis example, and that preserved in the
Library of the Faculty of Advocates, are thus marked, while that in
the Edinburgh University Library is clean, and there is no kalendar
in the imperfect one in King’s College, Aberdeen. The Scottish habit
of bringing printed lists to a closer uniformity with actual practice
by additions in ink, is illustrated by the copy of the Sarum Missal
preserved at Blairs, and described by the Rev. Thomas Innes as having
been in the possession of James Gordon, Chancellor of Murray, in
which are added “the names of our local saints in write.” *
But another reason for giving the kalendar of this breviary may
be found in the great importance of the book in any hagiological
work, as well as in the use which has been made of the lections from
it in the biographical notices of the Scottish saints, at the end of this
volume. The whole history of the Lections in Breviaries which
contain lives of saints is very interesting, and hitherto almost un-
trodden ground. Bona’ says that a Council of Carthage “etiam pas-
siones martyrum legi in ecclesia permisit, cum anniversarli dies
eorum celebrantur,” and mentions the singular caution of the Church
of Rome in forbidding the reading of the lives of the Fathers the
authors of which were unknown. Gavantus’ points to the saying of
S. Augustine, in his 2d Sermon on S. Stephen, “ Cum aliorum mar-
1 See Mr. Laing’s Preface to Breviary of Aberdeen, p. xvii.
? De Divina Psalmodia, c. xvi. p. 853, ed. Antwerp, 1677.
* Thesaurus Sac. Rit., tom. ii, p. 143, ed, Aug. Vindel, 1763.
xxxii PREFACE
tyrum vix gesta inveniamus, que in solemnitatibus eorum recitare
possimus, hujus passio in libro canonico est," cites the concession of
the Council of Milevi that the passions of the martyrs might be read
on their anniversaries, and refers to the rules of S. Caesarius and
S. Aurelian for a recognition of the custom. Resistance to it is
found in the Council of Laodicea, can. 59, and in the works
of Agobard, Bishop of Lyons, but it gradually asserted itself, The
acts of the martyrs were read in the mass before the epistle, but this
prevailed chiefly in the churches of Gaul and Spain.
The process seems to have been as follows :—First, the passions
of the martyrs, which were read at mass before the Epistle, came
to be used in the Canonical Hours, and so edifying were they found
to be that nine and sometimes twelve lections were read at the
different nocturns. After a time, Holy Scripture and the homilies of
the saints reasserted their position, and while three lections of the
saints’ lives continued to be read in church, a portion of the martyr-
ology and certain lives of the saints were read in the refectory at meals.
Then, when new offices were made, selections from some accredited
life, probably the part containing some edifying miracle, was selected.
Lastly, neat little epitomes, framed specially for the purpose of inser-
tion in the Breviary, were composed, and formed the three lections of
the second nocturn.
A study of the sources from which the lections in the Breviary
of Aberdeen were selected by Bishop Elphinstone would repay the
toil expended on it. The title-page is suggestive—
7 WBreuiarij Aberdonefis ad percelebois eccfíe Scotoy potítimus
utum et confuetuding JOars bpemalís : de the et De {cis ac Dauitico
pfalterío congruenter per ferias Diuíto: cum Jnuitatorijs bpmnis
Antipbonis capitulis IRefponforijs hows feriay romtojacionibo
p dni currículii necnd coe {cory plurimaygs gin e matronay
ac niuerto fco legedis : d tpartím in íncecto antea vagabantut:
1 S. Agobardi Liber de Correctione Antiphonarii, c. xvii; Maxima Bib. Vet. Patr. t.
xiv. p. 324 (Lugdun. 1677).
PREFACE. xxxiii
cum Balendario et mobilitt feftoxum tabula ppetua varijtgs alijs
apíüctís « De nouo addDitis facerdotib9 plurimü neceffaríjs 1
Epiburgefi oppiíuo walteri chepma mercatozis ipéfís imprefia
Febwarijs ivibus. Anno falutis nte « gite. ír 90. fupra et
quigttefimil,
The “necnon commune sanctorum plurimarumque virginum et
matronarum ac diversorum sanctorum legendis, quz sparsim in
incerto antea vagabantur,” indicates the process by which this remark-
able work was formed. We have occasionally allusions to ancient books
from which they profess to be taken ; and we have the opportunity
of verifying one of the lives, that of S. Kentigern, by a comparison
with an ancient life preserved in the British Museum, on which
Professor Cosmo Innes remarks: *It is important to observe that
this great record of our Church legends bears the test of comparison
with those ancient lives of the Saints from which it was compiled ;
and this adds weight to the mass of history there recorded of what
materials have perished.”’ Elsewhere we find transcripts from the
veracious history of Bzeda. Irish sources were also freely used, and
it is a remarkable fact that in the Breviary of Aberdeen no traces can
be found of that jealousy of Ireland which distinguishes the works of
the hagiological authors of Scotland in the succeeding centuries. Our
indebtedness to the mother church of Ireland is ungrudgingly
acknowledged. Thus S. Brigida's life is abridged from that by
Cogitosus, which is given by Colgan in the Trias Thaumaturga, pp.
518-526. That of S. Brandan refers to a little old book.
It was not till the quarrels arose as to the possession of the Ger-
man monasteries, that the bitter feelings of the Scots and Irish hagio-
logists exhibit themselves in the treatment of history.’
'1 Preface to the Registrum Episcop. Glasguensis, p. 1x.
2 See Die Kongregation der Schotten kléster in Deutschland, in Quast und Otte's Zeit-
schrift für Christliche Archüologie und Kunst, 1856 ; translated in the Ulster Journal of
Archeology, p. 36.
d
XXxiv PREFACE.
I reprint from the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries,
Scotland,’ the Scottish entries in the Martyrology of Aberdeen. In
a preliminary notice by David Laing, Esq., LL.D., it is stated that the
* Martyrologium secundum usum Ecclesie Aberdonensis” was pre-
sented to the University Library, Edinburgh, by Laurence Charteris,
Professor of Divinity, in the year 1677. It is a MS. in folio, written
in the early part of the sixteenth century. From the persons whose
names are commemorated in the accompanying obituary (not here
reproduced) the volume originally seems to have belonged to the
Cathedral Church of Murray.
The last of the pre-Reformation documents, which is given in
Appendix IIL, is the Litany said to have been used by the Culdees at
Dunkeld. It was first printed in “ Notes and Queries" by Dr. J. G. F.
Gordon of Glasgow, from the manuscripts of Prior Marianus Brockie,
of S. James’ Monastery at Ratisbon. Dr. Gordon states that Father
(Servanus) Thomson (formerly a monk of Dunfermline) preserved
it in the library of the convent, where Father Brockie found it.
It is an interesting piece, but not entirely above suspicion ;
that is to say, the date which the prayer for the king would indi-
cate is an impossible one. Girig is the King Gregory who was
solemnly crowned at Scone in 875, and reigned about twelve
years? Yet we find S. David Rex among the intercessions. Again,
the presence of Crathlinthus shows that it must have been drawn up
after the time of Doece, which is confirmed by the latinity of the
prayer at the conclusion. The expression * Almificus" does not occur,
apparently, before 1046.° The debased form *recensitorum " also
indicates a very late epoch ; and the theological formula, * Tecum in
ccelo regnantium," is that of the decree on the saints in the canons of
the Council of Trent. Again, no Culdean litany would speak of the
1 Vol. ii. part ii. p. 256.
? Fordun, Scotich., lib. iv. c. 17, vol. i. p. 198, ed. Goodall.
3 Vide Du Cange, ad verb.
PREFACE. XXXV
Pope as * Summo et universali Papee Romano." Frequent as was the
intercourse between the Scotican churches and Rome, active as was
the Papal interference with the Culdees in the days of their decline,
this peculiar form would not be used till the Hildebrandine ideas
prevailed in Scotland.
However, though this litany in its present form has no just
pretensions to the extreme antiquity assigned to it, there is no reason
to believe that itis not a pre-Reformation document. Yea, rather,
it seems to bear upon its face traces of the same spirit which dictated
the publication of the Breviary of Aberdeen. Just as in that valu-
able work we see evidences of the desire to systematise the native
hagiology by the incorporation of the old legends and lives; so in
this litany we see the increased light thrown on Scottish history by
Boece’s publication employed to excite the devotion of the people.
The light may have proved to be an ignis fatuus, as those who
discredit Boece would maintain; but we must respect the motive
that would thus seek to rekindle the flames of devotion at the lamp
of history. Probably the present form is based upon an elder docu-
ment. In any case the compilation is not likely to have been made
at Ratisbon. There is too much local colouring. There is the absence
of any allusion to the unspeakable calamities that had befallen the
ancient Church. An ideal litany for the restored Catholic Church of
Scotland would not specially pray against catherans, robbers, and
wolves. It would have some allusion to the progress and effects of
heresy.
On the whole, then, I am disposed to believe that it is a genuine
document, really connected with the diocese of Dunkeld. As a
matter of fact, we know that by the exertions of Bishop George
Brown, who presided over the diocese from 1484 till 1515, a great
effort at reformation took place. “This Bishop has the reputation of
having been a very good man, and a strict observer of discipline, and
that he wrought no small reformation in all parts of his diocese.”*
1 Keith’s Scottish Bishops, p. 92, ed. Russel,
xxxvi PREFACE.
The KALENDAR or Apam Kine is prefixed to his translation of
the Catechism of the Jesuit Canisius. It is termed * Cathechisme or
School Instruction of Christian Religion. At Paris, imprinted be
Peter Hyry, 1588.” The Scottish entries in it are given in Keith’s
* Catalogue of Scottish Bishops." It is quoted as high authority by
Dempster, Camerarius, and the learned author of “A View of the
Diocese of Aberdeen,” published in the “ Collections on the Shires of
Aberdeen and Banff," whose name was Alexander Keith. He was
Episcopal clergyman at Cruden, where he died on the 27th of October
1763.
Adam King, afterwards of Dryden, was a regent in the University
of Paris, where he taught philosophy. In 1588 he translated Canisius’
Catechism. After this, apparently, he conformed to the times; for
before the end of the sixteenth century he came to Edinburgh, where
he passed advocate, and was made a commissary in 1600.
He married Margaret Vaus or Vans, who survived him. He had
two brothers, Alexander, and James who acted as Alexander’s executor.
In the Retours, Edinburgh, No. 397, we find —* Edin., March 17,
1618, Magister Adamus King de Dreden, unus commissariorum de
Edinburgh, heres Magistri Alexandri King de Dredden fratris in
tenementis in Edinburgh."
There is some of his poetry in the “ Delicize Poetarum Scotorum."
Dempster mentions him as alive in Edinburgh.
He continued to act as commissary till his death in 1620.
He seems to have been a man of literary tastes, and to have
possessed a good library. In his will there is an item of money
owing by Mr. Robert Monro of Camptilloch for the defunct’s Library,
2000.merks (£112:10s.); item by James (Law), Archbishop of
Glasgow, 500 merks (.£25).
I am indebted for this information to my learned friend David
Laing, Esq., LL.D., to whom the science of antiquities owes so much.
! P. 375, ed. Russel, ? Spalding Club, 1843.
PREFACE. xxxvli
It has not been thought necessary to print in extenso the whole
Kalendar given by Davip CawEnARIUS in his book “De Scotorum
Fortitudine ;” at the same time, a work on the Scottish Saints would
have been incomplete without some representation of it. Although
very uncritical, and often incorrect, it contains facts concerning them
which are to be found nowhere else. Just as in Adam King's
Kalendar we find the distinctest traces of the influence of the Breviary
of Aberdeen, so in this more ambitious performance we notice the
effect of the work of King. It may be said to stand midway between
King and Dempster, and in some respects is more valuable than either.
An attempt is made by the author to take it out of the category of
dry history, and to make it subservient to edification—some of the
more affective acts and words of the worthies represented having much
prominence conferred on them. For the work was written in the
interests of the Roman Catholic Reaction. It emanates from the press
of Paris: * Sumptibus Petri Baillet, vid Jacobzea, sub Gallo et Leone
Repente ;" and is dedicated in terms more of argument than of adula-
tion, to King Charles L, from whom, at this time, both the Scottish
and English Roman Catholics expected much. It bears the date of
1631, and appears never to have come to a second edition. Conse-
quently it is a rare volume.
David Camerarius must not be confused with his namesake of
Ormond, a Lord of Session in Queen Mary’s time, who was afterwards
banished his country, came to Paris in 1571, and published a history,
in which there is much relating to Scotland, mainly drawn from
Boece, and testifying to the existence of Veremundus.’ After the
publication of his work at Paris, dedicated to Mary Queen of
Scots, in 1579, he returned to Scotland in 1586. The author,
whose work we have abridged in the text, is called Fintreus,
of Fintray, and belonged to a family of whom more than
one distinguished himself by a literary career on the continent.’
1 Innes, Crit. Essay, p. 296.
2 Eg. we find “ Hierarcha et imperator ex institutis et disciplinis Patrum, opera et
xxxviii PREFACE.
Innes! speaks of him as being “in great credit at Rome and elsewhere
abroad ;" and as among the “most learned of our countrymen” who
“have used all possible diligence in searching everywhere abroad after
all remains of our history and antiquities."
In 1641 he succeeded F. Alexander Pittendreich as Principal of
the Scots College at Paris, and occupied that position till 1650, when
F. George Leith of Aberdeenshire, succeeded to him for one year, on
whose demission Gilbert Blackhal presided from 1660 till 1682.
Besides the ** De Scotorum Fortitudine," he wrote a work “ De Statu
hominis veteris simul ae novee Ecclesie et Infidelium Conversione.
Catalauni, 1627 ;" and he took a part in the ecclesiastical politics of his
creed and country, in protesting against the appointment of the
Bishop of Chalcedon as Ordinary of Scotland.
The MENoLoeruM or THomas DEMPSTER is a work akin to his
Historia Ecclesiastica, a posthumous work republished by the Banna-
tyne Club.
It is unnecessary to repeat what is known about Thomas
Dempster, all which may be found in the preface to the last-mentioned
book. All that is required here is to indicate the authorities from
which the Menologium here reprinted is drawn. They are eighteen
in number. Some are printed books; some seem to have been in
manuscript, and are now lost; indeed the late Bishop Kyle, who was
very competent to speak on the subject, pressed upon me the fact
that when he had had the power to verify Dempster he had stood
the test; that his books were very incorrectly printed ; and that both
he and Camerarius had access to sources now lost. His authorities,
such as I have been able to verify, are as follows :—
1. B. Breviarium Scoticum, maxime Aberdonense. “ Breviarium
studio Gulielmi Camerarii Scoti Fintrei, Sacre Theologie Doctoris, etc. ; Paris., 1637."
By the same author we have also * Scoticanze Ecclesie Infantia, virilis zetas, senectus ; Paris.,
1643.” * Disputationes Theologice ; Paris, 1639.” “ Disputationes Philosophice ; Paris.,
1636. * Antiquitatis de Novitate Victoria ; Fastemburgi, 1634.” He was a member of the
Congregation of the Oratory. * Crit. Essay, p. 578.
PREFACE. xxxix
Aberdonense, Pars estiva (et pars hyemalis)”: Chepman, 1509-10.
Reprinted by Toovey, in 1854, for the Bannatyne and Maitland
Clubs, with a valuable preface by Mr. David Laing.
2. B. Breviarium proprie Ecclesie. This of course varies in each
case.
8. M. Martyrologium Romanum illustriss. Baron. — * Martyr-
ologium Romanum Gregorii XIII. jussu editum. Rome, 1586."
4. MA. Martyrologium Anglicum. | * Capgravi Legenda Anglise."
Colophon, —** Explicit (Nova Legenda Anglie) imprésa Lodonias in
domo Winadi de Worde: commorantis ad signum solis: in vico
nücupato (the flete strete). Anno Díü Mwoccocxvri, xxvi. die Feb-
ruari," There is also an edition by Caxton. It is moulded on the
earlier work of John of Tinmouth, a MS. of which was greatly injured
by the fire which did so much harm to the Cottonian Collection.
5. MC. Martyrologium Carthusianum; aut Canisii, Adami
Walasseris. I have been unable to identify this book.
6. V. Usuardus Caroli Magm Capellanus. “ Martyrologium
Usuardi Monachi, opera et studio J. B. Sollerii S. J. Antwerp,
1714."
7. W. Arnoldus Wion Monachus Benedictinus, “ Lignum Vite
ornamentum et decus Ecclesize in 5 libros divisum, in quibus totius
sanctiss. religionis divi Benedicti initia, viri dignitate, doctrina,
sanctitate ac principatu clari, describuntur: et fructus qui per nos
S.R.E, accesserunt fusissime explicantur. Auctore D. Arnoldo Vvion,
Belga, Duacensi Monach. 8. Benedict de Mantua Ord. Div. Benedicti
nigrorum Congregationis Cassinensis, alias S. Justin. de Padua.
Venetiis, apud Georgium Angelerium, Mpxov."
8. ML. Joannes Molanus Theologus Lovaniensis. “ Natales
Sanctorum Belgii et eorundem chronica recapitulatio, auctore Joanne
Molano, cive et doctore Theologo Lovaniensi: Lovanii, 1595.” He
added to Usuardus.
9. S. Scotichronicon a Magno Macullone exscriptum. “ Johannis
de Fordun Scotichronicon genuinum, una cum ejusdem supplemento ac
xl PREFACE.
continuatione, e codicibus MSS. eruit ediditque Tho. Hearnius. . . . .
Oxon. 1722." Also * Joannis de Fordun Scotichronicon . . . . cura
Walteri Goodall, Edinb. 1759." Magnus Macculloch was one of the
many transcribers of Fordun. He lived after 1450. See a note by
Ruddiman in Hearne's Fordun, p. 1378, also Bishop Nicolson's “ Scot-
tish Historical Library," p. 32; and a note by Mr. Laing in his edition
of the poems of Robert Henryson, p. 228.
10. C. Collectanea, Gilberti Bruni, Henrici Sinclari, etc. These
precious documents have perished. Gilbert Brown was the
eminent Abbot of the Cistercian Monastery of Sweetheart. Henry
Sinclair, a book-collector and man of great culture, was of the Roslin
family. He was Dean of Glasgow, and afterwards Bishop of Ross. He
encouraged Ferrerius to continue Boece, but dying suddenly, failed
to supply him with the materials which he had promised.’
11. BY. Hector Boethius historicus Scotorum. “ Scotorvm his-
torie a prima gentis origine cum aliarum & rerum & gentium illus-
tratione non vulgari. . . . . Que omnia impressa quidem sunt Iodoci
Badii Ascensii typis & opera; impensis autem nobilis & preedocti viri
Hectoris Boethii Deidonani a quo sunt & condita & edita, 1527."
This edition contains seventeen books. To the second (Paris, 1574)
two books were added, and a continuation by J. Ferrerius. The
work was translated into English by Raphael Holinshed, in the first
volume of his “Chronicles,” and into lowland Scots by Master John
Bellenden, Archdeacon of Murray (Edinb., Thomas Davidson, 1541).
There is a reprint of Bellenden’s translation, in two volumes, pub-
lished at Edinburgh in 1821.
19. K. Kalendarium Adami Regu, Jacobi Cheynai, etc. Cheyne
was of Arnage, lived about 1580, and was known for a work “De
Spheera,” and for other treatises.
13. Gh. Constantinus Ghinius Canonicus S. Salvatoris. “ Sanc-
torum canonicorum natales, Constantino Ghinio Lenensi, Can. Reg.
S. Salvatoris, Ord. S. Aug., auctore, quos nedum a Joanne de Nigra-
* See Bishop Nicolson's Scottish Historical Library, p. 38.
PREFACE. xli
valle, olim S. R. E. Bibliothecario, sed et ab aliis gravissimis auctoribus
summo studio et labore collegit. Venetiis, MDOXXI."
14. T. Joannes Trithemius, Abbas Spainhawmensis. “ Joannis
Trithemii Spanheimensis primo, deinde D. Jacobi Majoris apud Her-
bipolim Abbatis, viri suo zevo doctissimi, prime partis opera historica
quotquot hactenus reperiri potuerunt omnia. Francofurti, mpc.”
18. P. Petrus de Natalibus Episcopus Equilinus. * Catalogus Sanc-
torum, vitas, passiones et miracula commodissime annectens ex variis
voluminibus selectus. Quem edidit reverendissimus in Christo pater
Petrus de Natalibus, Venetus, D. G. Ep. Equilinus. Lugduni, 1542.”
16. F. Joannes Fordanus, aut ejus continuator. “ The Scotichroni-
con" was not always quoted by its author's name. Many copies existed
in the different monasteries, where it was read at refection, and took
their names from that monastery. Thus Camerarius quotes it as
* Chronica Skonensia." **"Twere endless to compute into how many
several chronicles this of Fordun has been multiplyed. For, being
in every monastery of the kingdom, under the anonymous name of
Seotichronicon, it commonly borrowed a sirname from the place to
which it belonged.”—(Bishop Nicolson’s Scottish Hist. Library, p. 92.)
17. H. Raphael Holinshedus, aut Rogerus Hovedenus. “The
firste [and second] volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande,
and Irelande, conteyning :—The description and chronicles of England
from the first inhabiting vnto the Conquest: the description and
chronicles of Scotland from the first originall of the Scottes nation
till the yeare of our Lorde 1571: the description and chronicles of
Yrelande, likewise from the firste originall of that nation vntill the
yeare 1547: Faithfully gathered and set forth by Raphaell Holin-
shed: At London, imprinted for Lucas Harrison, 1577."
* Rogeri Houedeni Annalium pars. prior et posterior."—(Rerum
Anglicarum Scriptores ed. Henr. Savile. Francof. 1601.) A new
edition, in four volumes (Lond. 1868-71), edited by William Stubbs,
M.A., has just been published under the direction of the Master of the
Rolls.
€
xlii PREFACE.
18. N. S. Notkerus Balbulus, S. Galli Monachus. “ Martyrolo-
gium Notkeri, cognomento Balbuli, Monachi 8. Galli, a Canisio primum
ex Bibliotheca S. Galli publicatum."—(Canisii Lectiones Antique,
tom. ii. p*. iii. p. 85.)
In printing the KALENDAR or THE PRAYER-Book FOR THE CHURCH
oF ScorLAND in the time of Charles L, it must be stated that its
history is very obscure. Little authentic information beyond that
which is told in the life of Archbishop Laud has come down to
us. Nothing is preserved in Sion College or in the Lambeth
Library. Archbishop Maxwell’s papers are lost. He ended his days
in the See of Tuam, where the archives have been destroyed by fire.
And the darkness which envelopes the whole subject is not lessened
in the matter of the Kalendar. We can only guess at the motives
which generally prompted the selection of certain saints.
A Scottish Kalendar, however, was nothing new, even after the
Reformation. In “The CL. Psalmes of David in Meter, for the use
of the Kirk of Scotland. Imprinted at London by Thomas Vautrol-
lier, dwelling in the Blackfriers, 1587,” popularly called * John Knox's
Prayer-book," we find a very curious Kalendar and list of the “ Faires "
in Scotland. The first has various entries of facts in secular and
religious history ; e.g., “The 6 (Maii) Rome wes taken be the Duke of
Burbone, an. 1527." “The 15, God did rayne Manna on the people,
Exod. xv.” “The 16 (Julii Rome wes overthrowin bye the Gallis
before Christe’s birth 376 zeiris.” On “The 8 day Johne Hus wes
brunt in the Counsele of Constance for the trueth, 1415." "There are
also the Feasts of the Apostles, the assumption of Mary, Sainct
Laurence, Marie Magdalene, Sainct Martin, and the like. The list of
fairs is noteworthy as the first of the kind.
The next step was retrograde. In the MS. Prayer-book in the
British Museum, which was drawn up by the Scottish Bishops,
1 A description of it by the Rev. Alexander Irwin, Precentor of Armagh, will be found
in the British Magazine, vol. xxviii. pp. 26, 148, 364, 621 ; vol. xxix. pp. 169, 539.
PREFACE. xliii
mainly by the Archbishop and Bishop Coupar of Galloway, and
submitted in the year 1616 to King James, whose death prevented
anything more being done in the matter, no Saints’ days whatever
are mentioned in the Kalendar, and no chapters from the Apocrypha
are introduced. Christmas, Good Friday, Easter Day, RECON and
Whitsunday, are alone observed.
In 1629, as is well known, Charles I. revived the design of putting
forth a Service-book for the Church of Scotland, and, although he and
Archbishop Laud wished to enforce the English prayer-book, it was
finally agreed, on the recommendation of the native Bishops, that
Scotland should have a book of its own. Accordingly an order of ser-
viee was drawn up by Bishop Wedderburn, which was sent to London
for revision, and formed the groundwork of that of 1637.
In it we find not only a Kalendar, but one upon which great pains
and care have been bestowed. The King wrote to the Scotch Privy
Council tokeep in the Kalendar the Saints of the Blood Royal,'and “that
in their Kalendar they should keep such Catholic Saints as were in
the English, such of the Saints as were most peculiar to that kingdom
(especially those which were of the Blood Royal and some of the most
holy Bishops) being added to them; but that, in no case, S. George
and S. Patrick be omitted." Not only are the old Saints of Sarum
Use, who have been preserved in the Anglican Prayer-book represented,
but recourse has been had to the pre-Reformation. Service-books, most
probably to the Breviary of Aberdeen. Of purely Scottish Saints, we
have King David, Mungo, Colman, Patrick, Cuthbert, Gilbert, Serf,
Columba, Palladius, Ninian, Adamnan, Margaret, and Drostan. An
edition of this work was put forth at the expense of the Earl of Win-
ton in1712. It bears date, “ Edinburgh, printed by James Watson,
and sold at his shop, opposite the Luckenbooths, mpcoxu. From
the copy printed at Edinburgh in the year 1637, by Robert Young,
printer to King Charles the First." In it the Kalendar is given with
some very slight variations in the spelling. In a Prayer-book issued
1 Heylin, Cyprianus Anglicus, p. 325 : London, 1688.
xliv PREFACE.
by the late Dr. Torry, Bishop of S. Andrews, in the year 1851, the
same Kalendar is repeated.
Thus far we have supplied contributions to the hagiology of Scot-
land, a subject to which little attention has hitherto been paid.
Beyond the materials now exhibited there exists very little. Alban
Butler, in his Life of 8. Bega, at September 6, mentions the Manu-
script Kalendar kept at the Scots College in Paris. This is now lost.
The Carthusian Herman Grevenius, in his additions to Usuardus,
must have had access to a Scottish list of Saints. Ferrarius, in his
* Catalogus Generalis Sanctorum qui in Martyrologio Romano non
sunt" (Venetiis, 1625), must have had probably that of Adam King.
He quotes the Breviary of Aberdeen, and the now lost Collectanea of
Gilbert Brown, Abbot of Sweetheart.
A few words are necessary as to the method pursued in the
alphabetical notices. Completeness, either as to the dedications, or
the incidents in the life of each saint, is unattainable. Frequently,
in the course of the work, new consecrations have been discovered ;
it has therefore been deemed sufficient to approximate to accuracy.
The space also has forbidden that every detail in the lives should be
given, but care has been taken to reproduce as fully as may be all
that had reference to modern Scotland in the sometimes voluminous
biographies. Again, it has been necessary to pass over the dedica-
tions to those saints who are the common inheritance of the whole of
Christendom. It would be difficult to make a complete list of these,
and the investigation would supply nothing distinctive as to the con-
ditions of the medizeval Church of Scotland in contradistinction to
the rest of the Christian world. But dedications to some of the less
known saints are very suggestive; such as S. Dorothy of Croy in
Nairnshire; S. Apollinaris of Inverurie; S. Hilary of Drumblait ;
S. Peter the Deacon at Kilerenan. Again, attention ought to be
directed to the English entries; such as S. Laurence of Canterbury
at Conveth ;.8. Cuthbert and S. Boisil in the old kingdom of Ber-
nicia: and to the French, such as S. Giles of Edinburgh ; S. Agil
PREFACE. xlv
of Balmerinoch ; and S. Bruoe of Rothesay. The French names are
the inheritance of the Normans through the Sarum Use. It is
doubtful whether the later French influence, which told so pro-
foundly on the manners and language of Scotland in the time of the
Stewart dynasty, has left any mark in church dedications. It was an
age of religious decline ; and although the fifteenth century witnessed
in this country the establishment of many noble foundations, especially
the Collegiate Churches, which in the main date from that period, yet
we see nothing to incline us to believe that the Gallican Church told
upon her Scottish sister in any way analogous to the effect which
French society at that epoch produced upon civil life in Scotland.
Beyond the question of dedications the legends of some of the
saints contain valuable historical matter. In the almost entire dearth
of authentic information with regard to the history of Scotland before
the time of S. Margaret—a dearth relieved only by the notices in
Bede, by the Irish and Welsh Annals, by Adamnan’s Life of S.
Columba, by the Northern Sagas, and by the Pictish Chronicle—we
are thankful for the slightest hints with regard to the politics and
conditions of life of those obscure times. With every abatement
caused by the uncritical nature of the compositions, we get from the
legends a very definite picture of a state of society, in which
violence and barbarism alternate with results of strong religious con-
viction, and in which we seem to discover those forms of civil and
ecclesiastical life which are manifested to us in the other nations of the
Celtic family. We should not have exhibited the whole case had we
suppressed all the miracles which form so great a proportion of
the incidents in the lives. Some of these are such as to excite a
smile upon the gravest countenance. The nature of this work, being
untheological, precludes the necessity of touching on this subject
from any other than a literary point of view. Even those who reject
them must admit their historic value as illustrations of the domestic
life and manners of epochs of which we know so little. It is hardly
necessary to dwell upon the general interest which ought to attach
xlvi PREFACE.
itself to a work on the hagiology of Scotland. The nineteenth century,
an age of reconstruction in art, in letters, in faith, has nobly avenged
the scepticism of the preceding age, which scoffed at everything.
The recognition of the services of the medizeval Church has become a
principle in the treatment of history. No author dare now boast, “I
know nothing of the ages that knew nothing." It was a groundless
fear of the poet when he said—
* Impiaque eternam timuerunt secula noctem,"
The lamp of human knowledge, sometimes flickering, sometimes in
danger of being extinguished, has been passed on from hand to hand.
The darkest ages had their luminaries, and the foundations of modern
thought and modern civilisation, of modern ideas and modern
institutions, were laid in the decay of the old empire. In the virgin
civilisation and consecration of the new and powerful northern
races, who, while they scourged the effeminacy and sin of the life of
the lower empire, laid deep the foundations of the edifice of modern
life, the great vivifying power which saved the world from the
corruption of impurity, and from the strong hand of brute force,
was the Catholie Church. And if this were the case with Europe
generally, Scotland, in the modern sense, was no exception to the
universal rule. Our earliest record of Scotic life, in the pages of S.
Adamnan’s History of S. Columba, exhibits the struggle of the super-
natural ideas, often indeed allied to brute force, against brute force
pure and simple. We see the excesses of the rough tyranny of the
reguli modified and subdued by the influence of the Church acting on
convictions often caused by sign and portent. Supernatural ideas
become most potent factors in the politics of the kingdoms, and in the
intercourse between the governors and the governed. The institutions
of social life exhibit the impress of religion. Thus, S. Nathalan appears
not merely as an honoured saint in the Mearns and Deeside, but as
a great agriculturist and improver. The miracles of S. Gilbert show
that tacks and leases of fisheries in the northern waters were as well
PREFACE. xlvii
understood in his time as in the present day. The earliest mitigation
of slavery is discovered in the inalienable rights which the convents
obtained over those unfortunate persons whom the community ac-
quired. Henceforward they were safe from being sold on account of
the “great necessities” of their master. The first dawn of farming,
as distinguished from cultivation by the proprietor, occurs in a lease
granted by the convent of Scone to an ancestor of the Hays. The
emancipation of women from degrading servitudes was associated
with the name of S. Adamnan. The art of weaving is mentioned in
connection with S. Ebba’s monastic establishment in East Lothian.
That of caligraphy is illustrated by the book of the Gospels and
Psalters which were so laboriously and skilfully copied by so many
of the ascetic scribes. The wattled chapels, wooden shrines, and
stone oratories of the Scotic missionaries—still more, the bolder
efforts in stone at Whithern and Restennet—were the first shadowings
forth of the minsters and cathedrals of the best days of pointed
architecture. The deep respect for man as such, and the recogni-
tion of his rights to freedom and maintenance, are attested by
the constant testimony to the choice of the laity in the selection
of their kings and prelates. The Runnymede of Scotland was
on the Mount of Faith at Scone, when Constantine the king, and
Kellach the bishop, with the Scots, vowed that the laws and
disciplines of faith, and the rites of the churches, and of the Gospels
likewise, should be observed.
But a work of this kind has relations not merely to politics and
the progress of a nation, but to its very topography. We may read
somewhat of its civil and ecclesiastical history in the dedications of
its local churches. We find present traces in names, sometimes
strangely transformed, of the cultus of the ancient saints in every
province in Scotland. The earliest of the Christian civilisations of
this country is that of S. Ninian of Whithern, and here we find his
association with Gaul commemorated in dedications to S. Mathurinus
and S. Martin of Tours. In the old kingdom of Bernicia, from Edin-
xlviii PREFACE.
burgh to Neweastle-on-Tyne, we recognise its existence in the re-
membrance of S. Cuthbert, S. Boisil, S. Eata, S. Ebba, S. Baldred ;
and in Strathelyde the recollections of the old Cumbrian kingdom,
of which Alcluyd was the capital, are still associated with the names
of S. Kentigern and $. Inan, S. Cadoc and S. Nethan. All
over Scotland we note the close connection of this country
with Ireland, although naturally it is in Argyleshire that we find
the strongest evidence of the connection of the Dalriadic Scots
with their brethren of Erin; and through this province, above
all, does our country claim a share in that wonderful Christian
civilisation and culture which is the glory of Ireland. The power of
Hy is represented by the frequent dedications to S. Columba and
S. Adamnan, the latter often under strange modifications. Go to
the extreme north, and while you find there also Irish influences in
S. Fergus, S. Fymbarr, and S. Duthac, you feel also the effect of the
Norwegian power, and Cruden and Grease give shrines to S. Olave,
and Kirkwall a temple to S. Magnus the Martyr. Come round into
the purely Pictish countries of Banff, Aberdeen, and Kincardineshire,
and you find there a more native growth of such saints as 8. Talari-
can of Fordyce, 8. Devenick of Banquhory, 8. Ternan of Banchory,
and S. Fumack of Botriphnie. In Angus there is a mixture of in-
fluences. Churches consecrated to the purely Irish S. Fechin and
Mochonog exist within a few miles of those who have the Columbite
Aidan and Colman for their patrons. Cross the Tay into Fife, and
beside a purely native element represented by S. Servanus and
S. Moanus, you have indications of the earliest Irish colony.
S. Cainnich at S. Andrews, S. Hithernais at Markinch, S. Brigida at
Abernethy, occupy the ground afterwards credited with missions
from Patras and martyrs from Pannonia. Even in the centre of
Scotland, in the wild distriets of upper Perthshire, Ireland is still
present in the persons of S. Fillan of Glendochart, and S. Adamnan
in Dull Nay, France herself sends back her Celtic visitants in the
person of S. Fiacre of Nigg; while the civilisation of Italy touches
PREFACE. xlix
these distant lands through the medium of S. Bonifacius Quiritinus,
who founded five churches in honour of S. Peter, indicating thereby
the presence of a certain Roman influence in Scotland; and of
S. Palladius, who, sent by Pope S. Celestine to the already Christian
Scots of Ireland, ended his days at Fordoun in the Mearns.
One word is necessary in regard to the selection of the names in
the Alphabetical Notices. The subject being the Saints of modern
Scotland, I have not thought it necessary to insert notices of those
who, in uncritical times, have been claimed as Scotchmen, from the
fact of their being. termed Scoti, either in Ireland or on the Con-
tinent. This cuts off a great many who occur in the Hagiologists of
the seventeenth century. On the other hand, I have given notices
of some Irish saints who are mentioned in the Breviaries and Church
Kalendars, because they have been the objects of cultus in Scotland,
and have been connected with it either locally or liturgically. Thus
S. Fiacre is given for the sake of Nigg; S. Fursey for his death in
Britannia ; S. Foillan, because referred to in the legend of S. Congan ;
S. Mobhi, because he occurs in a purely Scottish Kalendar.
Again, I have given some paragraphs on the strength of the
attestations of the eminent sanctity of their subjects—such as Agnes
de Burnevyle Guido of Lindores, or Adam de Lewenax—even
though there is no proof of any formal process of canonisation. The
conditions of sanctity in those early times were uncertain. No
formal process, certainly no reference to Rome, was required to put
a departed worthy on the roll of the saints. The proofs of holiness
in the technical sense, in addition to piety and blamelessness of life,
were miracles, and these proofs were estimated apparently by the voice
of the people. A good man died. Signs were believed to be wrought
at his tomb, or by his intercession. The multitude flocked to the
place, and his claim to sanctity was carried by acclamation. Some-
times politics had their influence. When William the Conqueror
1 Vide the Life of S. Guthlac, as abridged by Ordericus Vitalis, lib. iv. in Duchesne's
Scriptor. Hist. Normann. p. 539.
Tx
1 PREFACE.
beheaded Earl Waltheof for treason, the Saxon monks at Croyland
took him for a saint, and he was so accepted by the English. The
Very Rev. R. W. Church, Dean of S. Paul's, to whom I am indebted
for this information, directs my attention to a curious conversation
between Lanfranc and S. Anselm, on the title to sanctity of Arch-
bishop Elphege,' in which it is put on substantial grounds alone; and
Anselm, after an argument, ends by persuading Lanfranc that Elphege
was to be treated as a saint. This naturally led to abuse. S. Anselm
wrote two letters? to restrain the cultus of the saints who had re-
ceived the title without due, ?.e. without episcopal, authorisation ; and
in the Council of London, A.D. 1102, a canon is passed against it and
other superstitious usages.
To conclude, a devout writer, imbued with the spirit of the
medizeval piety, has thus elegantly expressed himself :—“The lives
of the Saints of the middle ages are like the ruins of their own
monasteries, lonely and melancholy fragments, which are but indica-
tions of a beauty which has passed away from the earth."?
With some limitations, and with better hopes for the future of
humanity, I subscribe to this sentiment ; but it is right to say, that in
the prosecution of my work I have tried to eliminate, as far as may
be, everything but the historical aspect of the question. The
sentimental and religious aspect on the one hand, the critical and
the destructive on the other, I have left to others. I have contented
myself with seeking to place before my readers the starting point from
which either line of thought may be pursued—viz., the historical
facts which have come down to us, the sources from which these
historical facts are known, and the traces in the present geography
of the country which illustrate them.
A lithographic representation of two pages of the Drummond
Missal, executed by Messrs. Johnston of Edinburgh, is given. The
! Eadmer in Vit. Anselm, lib. i. p. 10; Paris, 1675.
? Ep. iii. 51, p. 386, and iv. 10, p. 43 ; Ed. Paris, 1675.
3 Life of S. Waltheof. Lives of the English Saints, No. xiv. p. 15. London, 1845.
PREFACE. li
verso contains the last page of the Kalendar, the recto the exorcism
with which the work commences. It must be regarded as an in-
teresting specimen of the Irish calligraphy of the eleventh century,
to which epoch the Missal is probably assigned.
There only remains to me the grateful task of acknowledging the
help which has been so generously and courteously bestowed upon
the work by many eminent scholars:—by the Rev. Dr. Reeves, the
great master of the subject of Irish hagiology and antiquities; by
W. F. Skene, Esq., LL.D., an eminent Celtic scholar, whose ingenuity
and felicity of suggestion are only equalled by his solid learning; by
the laborious and careful John Stuart, Esq., LL.D.; by the Rev.
Canon A. W. Haddan; by the accurate David Laing, Esq., LL.D., of
the Signet Library, Edinburgh ; by the late deeply-lamented Daniel
Rock, D.D.; by Philip E. Pusey, Esq., M.A., of Christ Church,
Oxford ; by the Rev. W. D. Macray, M.A., of the Bodleian Library ;
by Henry Bradshaw, Esq., M.A., of the University Library, Cam-
bridge; by the Rev. James M. Joass, minister of Golspie ; by Andrew
Jervise, Esq. ; by the Very Rev. Patrick Moran, D.D., of Dublin; by
the learned Father Victor de Buck, the admirable literary successor
of the Bollandists; by the Rev. Roger Rowson Lingard Guthrie,
M.A.; by the Rev. Joseph Stevenson, of S. Mary's College, Oscott ;
and by Thomas Dickson, Esq., of the Register House, Edinburgh, who
promises to be a worthy successor of the eminent Dr. Joseph Robertson,
and to whose careful revision, valuable suggestions, and unremitting
attention, this work owes what measure of perfection it has attained
to.
Appenbír to Wreface.
APPENDIX I.
THE following forms of exorcism against murrain are found, as is stated in the
Preface (p. xix.), on the blank leaf of a service-book which belonged to the Chapel
of Herdmanston in East Lothian. The first part, as far as the words “ galilee,
etc.,” is in a hand of the fourteenth century. The remainder is in a later hand,
with the exception of the words *In principio . . . deum, etc," which
are in the same hand as the first part. The name “lowngsocht” means simply
lung-disease (Anglo-Sax. SwAt, disease), and the disorder was probably similar
to the pleuro-pneumonia which has made such ravages among cattle in our
own time. Its visitations were perhaps frequent. A notice of its prevalence
in 1598 will be found in the Miscellany of the Spalding Club, vol. i. p. 120. ,
MENTEM spontaneam sanctam uoluntatem et honorem dei patris et bestiarum
liberacionem + In nomine patris + et filij + et spiritus sancti amen + Coniuro
te morbum qui dicitur lowngsocht per uirtutem quinque wlnerum ihesu
christi et per preciosum sanguinem eius per quem redempti sumus et per
quinque gaudia dulsissime matris sue marie et per dulsissimum lac quod
de uberibus matris sue suxit vt non habeas plus potestatem inter ista
animalia migrare aut amplius nocere contra mandatum regale nostri redemp-
toris super flumine et flumen et sicut beatus natus quem maria in suo aluo
peperit fuit omnibus damnatis uera redempcio et medicina ita sit istud carmen
istis animalibus intra [inter que] nominatur et portatur uera salus contra
istud morbum quod dicitur lowngsocht per uirtutem istius carminis ut non
habeas plus potestatem nocere neque mouere vbi istud carmen nominatur
uel portatur quam demones potestatem contra uoluntatem dei + In nomine
patris et + filij + et spiritus sancti + Amen.
liv APPENDIX TO PREFACE.
Sequencia sancti euangelij secundum lucam . Gloria tibi domine.
In illo tempore loquente ihesu ad turbas extollens uocem quedem mulier
de turba dixit illi beatus uenter qui te portauit et ubera que suxisti at ille
dixit quinimmo beati qui audiunt uerbum dei et custodiunt illud.
Sequencia sancti euangelii secundum lucam . Gloria tibi domine.
In illo tempore missus est angelus gabriel a deo in ciuitatem galilee etc.
Require in quarta feria iiij temporum ante natale domini.
Sequencia sancti euangelii secundum iohannem.
In principio erat uerbum et uerbum erat apud deum etc. Require in alta
missa in natali domini.
Carmen pro lonsoucht.
In nomine patris + et filij + et spiritus sancti + amen ++ Deus benedicat
greges istos sicut benedixit greges in deserto et per uirtutem illorum uerborum
quod nocet non nocebit morbo de lonsoucht nec aliquo alio morbo caduco in
uirtute et per uirtutem sancte brigide sicut Deus dedit potestatem ei benedicere
omnia animalia in terra amen ++.
Nov pai sal tak a best and mak a bor in pe horn and par in put pis forsaid
charm and tak a peny and bov in pe bestis hevyd and gar a voran gan to sant
brid and offer it in hir nam and tak haly vater and cast on pam as pai gan
furth fra pe charmyng non plus et cet.
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APPENDIX III.
ANTIQUAE LiTANIAE in veteri Monasterio Dunkeldensi usitatae, quas in
publicis Processionibus cantare solebant Kiledei communiter Culdei appellati.
Kirie eleison.
Kirie eleison.
Kirie eleison.
Christe eleison.
Christe eleison.
Christe eleison.
Pater de coelis Deus
Filius Redemptor Deus
Spiritus Sanctus Deus
Qui es Trinus et Unus Deus
Sancta Maria
Sancta Virgo Virginum - Ora pro nobis.
Sancta Dei Genitrix
- Miserere nobis.
NOMINA ANGELORUM.
Sancte Michael Archangele Qu TRIB
Sancte Raphael Archangele '
Sancte Urihel
Sancte Cherubin |
Sancte Seraphin J
Omnes Sancti Chori novem ordinum Coelestium
Spirituum
Ora pro nobis.
Orate pro nobis.
1 See Preface, p. xxxiv.
APPENDIX TO PREFACE.
Nomina APOSTOLORUM ET EVANGELISTARUM.
Sancte Petre, Princeps Apostolorum |
Sancte Andrea, Patrone noster
S. Paule
S. Jacobe
S. Johannes
S. Jacobe
S. Thoma
S. Phillipe
lvii
S. Bartholomaee + Ora pro nobis.
S. Matthaee
S. Simon
S. Judas
S. Barnabas
S. Lucas
S. Marce
S. Matthias J
Omnes Sancti Chori Apostolorum et Evangelistarum
Nomina SANCTORUM MARTYRUM.
Sancte Stephane
S. Joseph ab Arimathaea
S. Aristobule
S. Albane
S. Amphibale
S. Kiliane et Socii ejus
S. Ocolman
S. Donnate
S. Colonach
S. Constantine Rex
S. Mordouch
S. Armkillach
S. Adelanh
S. Eobanach J
Orate pro nobis.
r Ora pro nobis.
lviii APPENDIX TO PREFACE.
S. Blaithmach et Socii ejus Monachi crudeliter a Danis !
infidelibus interfecti
S. Hadrianach et omnes Magionenses Martyres
Omnes Chori SS. Martyrum J
Orate pro nobis.
Nomina SANCTORUM EPISCOPORUM.
Sancte Victor, Papa Romane )
S. Coelestine, Papa Romane
S. Martine
Ninia
. Palladie
. Servane
. Patricie
. Modoch
. Ferranach
. Makkessoch
Makknoloch
Carnach
. Kentiyern vere Deo [dicte ?] Mungo
Convall - Ora pro nobis.
Baldred
. Colmach
. Comach
. Kelloch
. Fothalh
. Cuthberch
Edhan
S. Finnanach
S. Colman
S. Marnach
S. Moloch
S. Nothlan
S. Marnan J
wR
Qn Uo UO UO UD UD UD 9D UO UO UO UO UD UD UD UD M
APPENDIX TO PREFACE.
S. Rumold
S. Tigernach
S. Medanach
S. Machut
S. Cormach
S. Dagamach
Omnes Chori Sanctorum Episcoporum
NoMINA SANCTORUM ABBATUM.
Sancte Antone
. Pachome
. Oronach
. Columba
. Benedicte
Congalle
Brandane
Quirane
Dunichad
Mirine
. Blane
. Daithene
Segene
. Adamnane
Cumminach
Cahinninach
. Ethernach
. Erenach
. Cuganach
Cuninach
. Comogell
. Devenach
Com
. Phillane
S. Moach
S. Convallane
UD tA UD tO Un tA UD (D UD 0D (D UD UD tO UD (D [D [O UD MM MN (Un
lix
)
| Ora pro nobis.
J
Orate pro nobis.
- Ora pro nobis.
S. Odomnane
S. Romane
S. Finnane
S. Fursee
S. Fridelin
S. Barach
S. Kiernach
S. Ronan
S. Middan
8. Winoch
S. Theinan
S. Drustan
APPENDIX TO PREFACE.
Omnes Sanctorum Chori Abbatum
+ Ora pro nobis. .
Orate pro nobis.
Nomina SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM ET MONACHORUM.
S. Dovenald, Rex
S. Crathlinth, Rex
S. Convallec, Rex
S. David, Rex
S. Kinath, Rex
S. Constantine, Rex
S. Diermit
S. Comin
S. Donan
S. Doban
S. Ethbin
S. Fetnoch
S. Eoglodach
S. Malcall
S. Suranach
S. Viganach
S. Gudloch
S. Frefanoich
Ora pro nobis.
APPENDIX TO PREFACE.
S. Dronach
S. Molonach
S. Futtach
S. Sumach
S. Guenalt
S. Gudal
Omnes Chori Sanctorum Confessorum et Monachorum
lx
+ Orate pro nobis.
Orate pro nobis.
Nomina SANCTARUM VIRGINUM ET VIDUARUM.
Sancta Maria Magdalena
S. Martha
S. Brigida Magna
S. Dairlugtach
S. Brigida Apurnethig
8. Scholastica
. Ursula cum Sociis suis
. Maxentia
. Bega
Christinach
Ebba et Sociae suae
. Kennocha
Maara
Moduenna
Syra
. Mancinach
. Muriel
. Ninoch
S. Keneira
S. Kentigerna
S. Evilla
S. Murichach
Omnes Chori Sanctarum Virginum et Viduarum
Omnes Sancti Angeli et Archangeli
Omnes Sanctae Virtutes
Omnes Sancti Throni
Uo UD UD Un tO UD UD (D (2 MM (D
- Ora pro nobis.
Orate pro nobis.
Intercedite pro
nobis,
lxii APPENDIX TO PREFACE
Omnes Sanctae Potestates
Omnes Sanctae Dominationes
Omnes Sancti Principatus
Omnes Sancti Chori Novem Ordinum Coelestium
Omnes Sancti Patriarchae
Omnes Sancti Prophetae
Omnes Saneti Apostoli
Omnes Sancti Martyres
Omnes Sancti Episcopi
Omnes Sancti Abbates
Omnes Sancti Confessores et Monachi
Omnes Sanctae Virgines et Viduae
Ut per vestras orationes in vera poenitentia perseveremus
Ut per vestras intercessiones vincamus Diabolum et ejus
tentationes
Ut per vestras intercessiones perducamur secure ad
regnum coelorum J
Intercedite pro
nobis.
Propitius esto. Bc. Libera nos Domine.
Propitius esto. Bc. Exaudi nos Domine.
Propitius esto. Ix. Parce nobis Domine.
Ab omni malo )
Ab omni mala concupiscentia
Ab omni immunditia cordis et corporis
A spiritu superbiae
A morbo malo
Ab insidiis Diaboli
Ab hostibus Christianae nominis Libera nos
A persecutione omnium inimicorum nostrorum | Domine.
A mala tempestate
A fame et nuditate
A cateranis et latronibus
A lupis et omni mala bestia
Ab inundatione aquarum
A periculo mortis
APPENDIX TO PREFACE.
In die judicii
Per Adventum Tuum
Per Nativitatem Tuam
Per Circumcisionem Tuam
Per Baptismum Tuum
Per Passionem Tuam
Per Missionem Paracliti Spiritus
Peccatores
Pater Sancte
Pater Sancte
Pater Sancte
Ut pacem et concordiam nobis dones
Ut vitam et sanitatem nobis dones
Ut fructum terrae nobis dones
Ut animalia nostra ab omni lue pestifera custodias
Ut serenitatem aéris nobis dones
Ut pluviam in tempore nobis dones
Ut nobis perseverantiam in bonis operibus dones
Ut nobis veram poenitentiam agere concedas
Ut nobis charitatem illam, quam mundus dare non
potest, concedas
Ut nobis fervorem in Tuo sancto servitio dones
Ut omni populo Christiano pacem et unitatem concedas
Ut nos in vera fide et religione conserves
Ut Ecclesiam Catholicam conservare et propagare
digneris
Ut summo et universali Papae Romano vitam et sani-
tatem longaevam concedas
Ut Episcopos, Abbates Kiledeos, et omnem populum
totius Albaniae conserves et protegas
Ut Regem nostrum Girich! cum exercitu suo ab omni-
bus inimicorum insidiis tuearis et defendas
Ut illis victoriam et vitam longaevam concedas
Ut omnes congregationes fidelium in vera fide et reli-
gione conserves
! Girich or Gregory, A.D. 873-893.
»-
I
Ixiii
Libera nos
Domine.
. Te rogamus
audi nos.
lxiv APPENDIX TO PREFACE.
Ut inimicos Christianorum de terra expellas
Ut illos ad Sacrum Baptismum perducas
Ut omnibus Christianis misericordiam Tuam dones
Ut omnibus fidelibus defunctis requiem aeternam con-
cedas
Ut nobis parcas
Ut nobis miserearis
Ut nos exaudias
Fili Dei J
Te rogamus
audi nos.
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi,
Miserere nobis, Domine.
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi,
Miserere nobis, Domine.
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi,
Dona nobis pacem.
Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat.
Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat.
Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat.
Christe audi nos. E Christe audi nos.
Christe audi nos.
Kyrie eleison E Kyrie eleison.
Kyrie eleison
Christe eleison E Christe eleison.
Christe eleison
Tu Christe nobis concede gratiam Tuam
Tu Christe nobis dona gaudium et pacem
Tu Christe nobis concede vitam et salutem
Amen,
Oremus.
Pater noster, etc.
Oratio,
APPENDIX TO PREFACE. lxv
Omnipotens et Almifice Deus, Majestatem Tuam suppliciter exoramus
ut per mirifica merita et orationes Sanctorum recensitorum, et per magnificas
intercessiones Sanctae Genitricis Tuae Mariae, omnium Patriarcharum, Pro-
phetarum, Apostolorum, Martyrum, Episcoporum, Abbatum, Confessorum, et
Monachorum, Virginum, et Viduarum, Tecum in coelo regnantium, nobis
concedas veniam et indulgentiam omnium peccatorum, augmentum gratiae
Tuae coelestis et efficax auxilium Tuum contra omnes insidias inimicorum
nostrorum visibilium et invisibilium, quatenus et corda nostra solis Tuis man-
datis dedita, tandem post hujus mortalis vitae terminum, et eorum Sanctorum
speciem et gloriam in regno Dei videre, et cum eis congaudere mereamur,
praestante Domino Nostro Jesu Christo Redemptore nostro, cui et honor et
potestas et imperium, una cum Patre et Spiritu Sanoto, in saecula saeculorum.
Amen.
Kalendartum Mrummondiense.
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[JANUARII |
I.
BKalendartum Mrummonodtense.
JANUARIUS HABET DIES XXX ET UNUM JUXTA SOLEM ET XXX
(1) KALEND.
(2) NONAS rrr.
(3) Nonas IIL.
(4) PRID. NON.
(5) Nonz.
(6) VIII IDUS.
(7) vir IDUS.
(8) VI IDUS.
(9)v rmvs.
DIES JUXTA LUNAM.
OCTAVAS DOMINICE NATIVITATIS IN HOC DIE CELEBRA-
TUR. HOC QUOQUE DIE CIRCUMCISIO DOMINI NOSTRI
JESU CHRISTI SECUNDUM LEGEM MOYSIS. IN HIBERNIA
SANCTI CONFESSORIS OSINI. ET ALIORUM PLURI-
MORUM SANCTORUM MARTYRUM CONFESSORUM ATQUE
VIRGINUM.
NATALE SANCTI MACARII ABBATIS MANCHINI QUOQUE
ET SCOTHINI CONFESSORUM IN HIBERNIA INSOLA COM-
MEMORATUR.
ROMJE NATALE SANCTI ANTEROIS PAPE ET MARTYRIS
CELEBRATUR. FINTANI QUOQUE ET FINNLOG IN
HIBERNIA CELEBRATUR.
NATALE SANCTI TITI EPISCOPI ET APOSTOLORUM DIS-
CIPULI APUD AFFRICAM IN HAC DIE CELEBRATUR.
ROMA NATALE SANCTI THELESFORI PAPZE ET MAR-
TYRIS. ITEM APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTISSIMA VIRGO
CIAR AD CHRISTUM CONSCENDIT.
EPIFANIA * DOMINI NOSTRI JESU CHRISTI IN HOC DIE
CELEBRATUR ET SANCTE MACRE VIRGINIS ET MAR-
TYRIS NATALE CELEBRATUR.
JEJUNIUM CHRISTI CUM DIABOLO TENTARETUR.
HERAPOLI CAMPANIE NATALE SANCTI SEVERINI FRA-
TRIS BEATISSIMI VICTORINI CLARISSIMI VIRI IN
i MIRACULIS CELEBRATUR HODIE. ITEM APUD HIBER-
NIAM ERCNAT SANCTA VIRGO ET NECTAN IN BRI-
TANNIA EODEM DIE MIGRAVERUNT AD CHRISTUM.
APUD ANTIOCHIAM SANCTI JULIANI MARTYRIS ET
BASILISSE CONJUGIS EJUS NATALICIA CELEBRANTUR.
VITALIS QUOQUE SANCTUS HOC DIE ET APUD HIBER-
NIAM FELAN AD CHRISTUM MIGRAVERUNT.
B
2 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
[JANUARH | (10) IIT IDUS. APUD TEBAIDEM NATALE SANCTI PAULI PRIMI
HEREMITE HODIE OELEBRATUR. ET APUD
HIBERNIAM BEATISSIMUS DIARMAIT CONFESSOR
CHRISTI AD DOMINUM PERREXIT.
(11) ur IDUS. REVERSIO PUERI CHRISTI DE EGYPTO IN HAC DIE
COMMEMORATUR.
(12) PRID. IDUS. ^ APUD ACHAIAM NATALE SANOTI SATYRI MARTYRIS
CIVIS ARABIE HODIE CELEBRATUR. ET APUD
HIBERNIAM SANOTUS CONFESSOR LADCHEND AD
ASTRA CONSCENDIT.
(13) 1Dvs. ROME VIA LAVICANA XL MILITES SUB GALLIANO
MARTYRIO CORONATI SUNT. SANCTUS QUOQUE
SULPICIUS CONFESSOR QUI VITAM SANCTI MAR-
TINI TORONENSIS EPISCOPI ELOQUENTISSIMO
SERMONE DICTAVIT HODIE MIGRAVIT AD
CHRISTUM.
(14) XVIII KL. FEB, APUD NOLAM CAMPANIE URBEM BEATI FELICIS
PRESBYTERI NATALE CELEBRATUR. EODEM DIE
GLUCERUS DIACONUS MARTYRII TORMENTIS
BEATAM VITAM FINIVIT.
(15) XVIII KAL. FEB, AMBACUC ET MECHIE PROFETARUM HODIE NATALE
CELEBRATUR. EODEM DIE QUOQUE NATALE
SANCTI MAURI ABBATIS DISCIPULI BEATI BENE-
DIOTI ET EXIMI PATRIS MONACHORUM EUROPE
CELEBRATUR. IN “HAC QUOQUE DIE SANCTA
VIRGO ITA APUD HIBERNIAM MIGRAVIT AD
CHRISTUM.
(16) XVII KAL. FEB, ROME VIA SALARIA IN CYMITHERIO PRECILLE
NATALE SANOTI MARCELLI PAPE ET MARTYRIS.
ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANOTI FURSEY
SCOTIGENE CONFESSORIS ATQUE ABBATIS CELE-
BRATUR.
(17) XVI KAL. FEB, IN EGYPTO APUD THEBAIDEM HODIE BEATI ANTONII
MONACHI NATALE CELEBRATUR.
(18) xv KAL. FEB, CATHEDRA SANCTI PETRI APOSTOLI QUI PRIMUM
ROME SEDIT. EODEM QUOQUE DIE NATALE
PRISCE VIRGINIS ET MARTIRIS. ANNUNCIATIO
[JANUARII]
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 8
(19) xiv KALEND.
(20) XIII KALEND.
(21) XII KALEND.
(22) XI KALEND.
(23) X | KALEND.
(24) IX | KALEND.
(25) vir KALEND.
(26) VII KALEND.
(27) vy KALEND.
(28) v — KALEND.
ASSUMPTIONIS | BEATISSIME DEI GENITRICIS
MARIE SEMPER VIRGINIS FIDELIBUS RO-
MANIS.
IN SMIRNA NATALE SANCTI GERMANICI CELEBRA-
TUR HOC DIE. ITEM EODEM DIE ROME SANC-
TORUM MARTYRUM MARII ET MARTHJE UXORIS
SUZ CUM FILIIS DUOBUS AUDIFAX ET ABACUC
QUI SIMUL MARTYRIO CORONATI SUNT.
ROME FABIANI EPISCOPI NATALE CELEBRATUR.
ET EODEM DIE NATALE SANCTI SEBASTIANI
MARTYRIS MEDIOLANENSIS. ET APUD HIBERNIAM
NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM MOLACA
OENII FECHIN CELEBRATUR.
ROME NATALE SANCTE AGNETIS MARTYRIS HODIE
CELEBRATUR. ET APUD HIBERNIAM QUOQUE
NATALE SANCTORUM "VIRGINUM FANCHE ET
FEMINI COMMEMORATUR.
IN HISPANIA NATALE SANCTI VINCENTII DIACONI
ET MARTYRIS CELEBRATUR. APUD HIBERNIAM
QUOQUE SANCTE VIRGINES COMGAILL ET SANC-
TUS CONFESSOR COLMAN HODIE AD CHRISTUM
MIGRAVERUNT.
ROME NATALE SANCTE EMERENTIANE VIRGINIS ET
MARTYRIS CHRISTI.
APUD EPHESUM NATALE SANCTI TIMOTHEI APOSTOLI
ET APUD ANTIOCHIAM SANCTI BABILLI EPISCOPI
CUM TRIBUS DISCIPULIS. IN HIBERNIA NATALE
SANCTI MANCHANI VIRI SAPIENTISSIMI,
CONVERSIO SANCTI PAULI AD FIDEM. EODEM DIE
NATALE SANCTI ANNANIE APUD DAMASCUM.
NATALE SANCTI POLICARPI DISCIPULI JOANNIS
A POSTOLI.
CONSTANTINOPOLIM NATALE SANCTI JOANNIS HOC
DIE CELEBRATUR, QUI CRISOSTOMUS APPELLA-
TUR. ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTA VIRGO MUR-
GEILT HODIE CELEBRATUR.
NATALE SANCTZE AGNZE SECUNDO A NATIVITATE.
[JANUARII]
[FEBRUARII]
4 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(29) IV KALEND.
(30) IIT KALEND.
(31) r1 KAL. FEB.
(1) KALEND. FEB.
(2) IV NoNas.
(3) rr NONAS.
(4) PRID. NON. FEB.
(5) NONE FEB,
(6) vir IDUS.
(7) VIE IDUS.
(8) VI IDUS.
(9) v DUS.
(10) rv IDUS.
NATALE SANCTORUM EPISCOPORUM HIPOLITI PAULI
GILLE CONSTANTINI COMMEMORATUR.
HIEROSOLYMIS MATTHIE EPISCOPUS ET APUD HIBER-
NIAM SANCTUS ENAN CONFESSOR MIGRAVIT AD
CHRISTUM.
IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTI AEDAE EPISCOPI ET
SANCTUS MAEL AN FAID COMMEMORATUR.
SANCTA QUOQUE VIRGO BRIGITA IN HIBERNIA
HODIE MIGRASSE FERTUR AD CHRISTUM.
APUD ANTIOCHIAM PASSIO SANCTI IGNATII EPIS-
COPI. ITEM APUD HIBERNIAM DORMITATIO
BEATISSIME "VIRGINIS BRIGITE VENERANTER
HODIE COMMEMORATUR.
PURIFICATIO SANCTE MARIE SEMPER VIRGINIS, ET
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTA VIRGO FINDECH HOC
DIE IN CHRISTO QUIEVIT.
APUD VIENNAM NATALE BLASII MARTRYIS SANCTI
ET EODEM DIE APUD CASTRINAM URBEM NATALE
VALDBURGE SANCTE VIRGINIS.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTA VIRGO CUANNA AD
CHRISTUM MIGRAVIT.
APUD SICILIE CIVITATEM CATANENSIUM PASSIO
SANOTE VIRGINIS AGATHE SUB DECIO IMPERA-
TORE.
NATALE SANCTE LUCIE VIRGINIS ET APUD HIBER-
NIAM MEL SANCTUS EPISCOPUS ET CONFESSOR
EODEM DIE PERREXIT AD CHRISTUM.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI CONFESSORES MELLAN ET
LOMMAN AD CHRISTUM MIGRAVERUNT.
IN HIBERNIA INSOLA NATALE SANCTORUM CONFES-
SORUM ONCU ET FIACRA.
APUD ALEXANDRIAM PASSIO SANCTE APPOLLONIE
VIRGINIS ET MARTYRIS. ITEM APUD HIBERNIAM
MOCHUAROC VIR SANCTUS ET SAPIENTISSIMUS AD
CHRISTUM PERREXIT.
ROME VIA LAVICANA NATALE DECEM MILITUM.
[FEBRUARII]
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 5
(11) rr 1pvs
(12) PRID. IDUS.
(13) IDUS. FEB.
(14) XVI KAL. MAR.
(15) xv KALEND.
(16) XIV KALEND.
(17) XIII KALEND.
(18) XII KALEND.
(19) Xi KALEND.
(20) x | KALEND.
(21) Ix KALEND.
EODEM DIE NATALE SANCTE SCOLASTICE VIR-
GINIS CELEBRATUR. ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANC-
TUS CONFESSOR CRONAN AD CHRISTUM MIGRAVIT.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS EPISCOPUS ETCHEN ET
CONFESSOR ET SANCTA VIRGO GOPNAT HOC
DIE AD CHRISTUM PERREXERUNT.
IN HISPANIA CIVITATE BARCINONE NATALE SANCTE
EULALIE VIRGINIS ET MARTYRIS. SANCTUS
QUOQUE SIMPLEX EPISCOPUS ET DAMIANUS
CUM MULTITUDINE MARTYRUM HOC DIE CORO-
NATI SUNT.
NATALE SANCTI AGABI PROPHETE IN NOVO TESTA-
MENTO; ITEM APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS MO-
DOMNOC CONFESSOR EODEM DIE MIGRAVIT AD
CHRISTUM.
ROME NATALE SANCTI VALENTINI PRESBYTERI.
MARCELLUS QUOQUE CUM SANCTORUM MARTYRUM
MULTITUDINE HOC DIE MIGRAVIT AD CHRISTUM.
VICTORIA CHRISTI DE DIABOLO PER TERNAS TEMP-
TATIONES. AB EODEM CHRISTO SUPERATAS CELE-
BRATUR. EODEM DIE APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI
CONFESSORIS BERAIG.
CUMIS SANCTE JULIANE VIRGINIS ET MARTYRIS.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI CONFESSORES CORMAC ET
FINTAN AD CHRISTUM PERREXERUNT.
IN HIEROSOLYMIS BEATI SIMEONIS MARTYRIS ET
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI CONFESSORES MOLIPA
ET COLMAN HOC DIE AD CHRISTUM PERREXERUNT.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS CONFESSOR BAITIN
PERREXIT AD CHRISTUM.
APUD TYRUM QUAE EST URBS MAXIMA FENICIS BEA-
TORUM MARTYRUM NATALICIA CELEBRANTUR
QUORUM NUMERUM DEI SOLA SCIENTIA COLLIGIT.
GAIUS QUOQUE VENERABILIS EPISCOPUS HOC DIE
CUM SUA TURBA CORONATUS EST.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI FINTAIN HOC DIE NATALE
CELEBRATUR.
6 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
[FEBRUARII] (22) VIII KALEND. APUD ANTIOCHIAM CATHEDRA SANCTI PETRI.
(23) VII KALEND. APUD SMIRNAM NATALE SANCTI SERENI MONACHI
A QUIBUSDAM QUOQUE MATHEUS APOSTOLUS
GLORIOSUM MARTYRIUM PRO CHRISTO CONSUM-
MASSE FERTUR.
(24) vi KALEND. NATALE SANOTI MATHEI APOSTOLI ET APUD
HIBERNIAM CUMMAIN ABBAS AD CHRISTUM PER-
REXIT.
(25) v KALEND. ^ NATALE SANCTI TEOLIS, ET SANOTI PAULI APOSTOLI
CAPITIS INVENTIO COMMEMORATUR.
(26) IV KALEND. IN OIVITATE PERGE PANFILIE NATALE SANCTI NES-
TORIS EPISCOPI.
(27) IIIT KALEND. —— NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS COMGAN [QUI] IN
HIBERNIA INSOLA AD CHRISTUM MIGRAVIT.
(28) II KAL. MAR. IN TERRITORIO LUGDUNENSI NATALE ROMANI AB-
BATIS, ET APUD HIBERNIAM ABBAS SANOTUS
SILLAN AD CHRISTUM PERREXIT.
[MARTI] (1) KALEND. MAR. SANCTUS DAVID ARCHIEPISCOPUS BRITANNIE ET
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI EPISCOPI ET CONFES-
SORES SENAN ET MOYNENN AD ASTRA PERREX-
ERUNT.
(2) VI NONAS. APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS ABBAS FERGNA MONAS-
TERII HIENSIS AD CHRISTUM PERREXIT.
(3) v NONAS. IN HIBERNIA INSOLA SANOTORUM CONFESSORUM
MOACRO ET CELE NATALICIA CELEBRANTUR.
(4) Iv NONAS. NATALE SANCTI LUCII PAPE ET MARTYRIS. ROME
VIA APPIA MARTYRUM NONGENTORUM.
(5) ur NONAS. APUD ANTIOCHIAM PASSIO SANCTI FOCCE MARTYRIS
ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI CONFESSORES
CIARAN ET CARTAC AD CHRISTUM CUI DEVOTE
SERVIERUNT MIGRAVERUNT.
(6) PRID. NON. MAR. NICOMEDIE NATALE SANCTI VICTORIS ET VICTORINI
MARTYRUM.
(7) NON AR. IN MAURITANIA CIVITATE TIBURBINORUM PAS-
SIO SANCTARUM MARTYRUM PERPETUZE ET
FELICITATIS.
[MARTI |
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. T
(8) vir IDUS.
(9) vit IDUS.
(10) vi rDpvs.
(11) v rpvs.
(12) Iv 1pus.
(13) 11 1pvs.
(14) PRID. IDUS.
(15) pus.
(16) XVII KAL. APR.
(17) XVI KALEND.
(18) XV — KALEND.
(19) xiv | KALEND.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI CONFESSORES SENAN
AED ET CONNA IN HOC DIE AD CHRISTUM PER-
REXERUNT.
PASSIO XL MILITUM, UT QUIDAM FERUNT, QUIBUS
IN TENEBROSO LOCO POSITIS SOL OB SIGNUM
SUPERNZE CLARITATIS ET CONSOLATIONIS EMI-
CUIT.
NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM ALAXANDRI ET
GAII DE UMENIA HOC QUOQUE DIE UT FERUNT
CONSTANTINUS IMPERATOR SUB QUO SANCTA
CRUX CHRISTI HELENA BEATA MATRE RECUPE-
RANTE INVENTA EST IN JERUSALEM E CORPORE
MIGRAVIT AD CHRISTUM.
APUD SEBASTEM ARMENIE URBEM NATALE XL
MILITUM TEMPORE LICINIT REGIS. ITEM APUD
HIBERNIAM SANCTI CONFESSORES LIBREN SENAN
CONSTANTIN ET OENGUS AD CHRISTUM MIGRA-
VERUNT.
ROME NATALE BEATI GREGORII PAPE DOCTORIS
ET APOSTOLI ANGLORUM.
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CONFES-
SORUM MOCHOEMOC ET CUANGUS IN HOC DIE
CELEBRATUR.
ROME NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM XL ET OCTO.
LUCAS SANCTUS EVANGELISTA A QUIBUSDAM IN
HOC DIE AD CHRISTUM MIGRASSE FERTUR, ITEM
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI FILII NESSAN AD
CHRISTUM EODEM DIE PERREXERUNT.
ROME NATALE SANCTI CIRIACI | MARTYRIS.
SANCTI CONFESSORES ABBAN ET LEPROSUS
FINAN AD ASTRA HOC DIE PERREXERUNT.
APUD HIBERNIAM OCCIANI INSOLAM NATALE SANCTI
PATRICII ARCHIEPISCOPI SCOTTORUM.
NATALE SANCTI ALAXANDRI EPISCOPI ET MAR-
TYRIS.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI CONFESSORES LACTIN
ET AUXAILE DISCIPULI SANCTI PATRICII EPIS-
[MARTI |
8 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(20) XIII KALEND.
(21) XII KALEND.
(22) X1 KALEND.
(23) X — KALEND.
(24) IX KALEND.
(25) vir KALEND.
(26) VII KALEND.
COPI SCOTTORUM APOSTOLI EODEM DIE AD
CHRISTUM PERREXERUNT.
IN BRITTANIA NATALE SANCTI GUTHBERTI, ITEM
SANCTUS POLICHRONUS EPISCOPUS CUM SANCTA
MARTYRUM TURMA EODEM DIE PERREXERUNT
AD ASTRA.
AD CASSINUM CASTRUM NATALE SANCTI BENE-
DICTI EXIMI ABBATIS CUJUS VITAM VIRTUTIBUS
ET MIRACULIS GLORIOSAM IN DIALOGORUM LIBRIS
BEATUS PAPA GREGORIUS SCRIPSIT, ITEM APUD
HIBERNIAM SANCTUS CONFESSOR ENNA HOC DIE
MIGRAVIT AD CHRISTUM.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS CONFESSOR FALBE
ABBAS HIENSIS MONASTERII HOC DIE AD
CHRISTUM MIGRAVIT.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS CONFESSOR MOMEDOC.
ET FILIA SANCTA VIRGO FERADIG HOC DIE AD
ASTRA MIGRAVIT.
ROME SANCTI PIGMENII PRESBYTERI NATALE, ITEM
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTA VIRGO SCIRE ET SANCTI
CONFESSORES MOCHTA ET COMIN EODEM DIE
COMITATI SANCTE AD CHRISTUM. HOC QUOQUE
DIE SANCTUS CONFESSOR ET PRESBYTER DOMH-
ANGART NOBILI ATAVORUM GERMINE REGUM
NATUS. ITEM EODEM DIE OCTAVAS SANCTI
PATRICII ARCHIEPISCOPI. ITEM EODEM NATALE
SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM ESCO MAC CAIRTHINN
ET MAELDOTO.
APUD CIVITATEM GALILEE NAZARETH ANNUNCIATIO
DOMINICA PER ANGELUM GABRIEL AD MARIAM
VIRGINEM QUUM DIXIT EI ANGELUS ECCE CON-
CIPIES ET PARIES FILIUM ET VOCABIS NOMEN
EJUS JESUM, EODEM QUOQUE DIE DOMINUS NOSTER
JESUS CHRISTUS, SUB TIBERIO CESARE, ET PONTIO
PILATO PRESIDE, ANNA ET CAIPHA SACER-
DOTIBUS PRO SALUTE MUNDI CRUCIFIXUS EST.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI CONFESSORES MOCHEL-
[MARTI |
[APRILIS |
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(27) VI KALEND.
(28) v KALEND.
(29) IV KALEND.
(30) III KALEND.
(31) 11 KAL. APR.
KALEND. APR.
(2) 1v NONAS.
(3) rr NONAS.
(4) PRID. NON. APR.
(5) Nox.
(6) VIII IDUS.
LOC ET SINCHELE IN HOC DIE AD CHRISTUM
PERREXERUNT.
CHRISTI GLORIOSISSIMA RESURRECTIO.
NATALE SANCTE MARIE MAGDALENE QU ET
MARIA SOROR MARTHA ET LAZARI ERAT UT JO-
ANNES EVANGELISTA TESTATUR.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTE VIRGINES FILIE BAITE
AD CHRISTUM PERREXERUNT.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI CONFESSORES MOCHUA
COLMAN AC TOLA AD CHRISTUM PERREXERUNT.
ROME SANCTE BALBINE MARTYRIS FILIE CYRINI
MARTYRIS NATALE CELEBRATUR, EODEM QUOQUE
DIE ANNISSIUS MARTYR CUM TURBA MAGNA
MARTYRUM AD CHRISTUM MIGRAVIT.
APRILIS. ROME BEATE TEOTHOSIE SORORIS ILLUS-
TRIS MARTYRIS HERMETIS NATALE CELEBRATUR,
EODEM QUOQUE DIE UT ALIQUIBUSDAM FERTUR
SANCTUS AMBROSIUS CONFESSOR ET MEDIO-
LANENSIS | EPISCOPUS MAGNE SANCTITATIS
ELOQUENTIE ATQUE DOCTRINE ILLUSTRIS "VIR
CONSCENDISSE AD CHRISTUM, CUJUS PULCHER-
IMOS ET UTILISSIMOS YMNOS ROMANA ECCLESIA
FREQUENTAT.
NATALE SANCTI NICETI LUGDUNENSIS EPISCOPI
CUJUS VITA MIRACULIS CLARUIT.
THESALONICE NATALE SANCTARUM VIRGINUM
AGAPPE ET CHIONIE SUB DIOCLETIANO PERSE-
CUTORE.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS CONFESSOR ET EPIS-
COPUS TIGERNAC MIGRAVIT AD CHRISTUM.
APUD CESAREAM LICIE NATALE SANCTI AMPLIANI
CELEBRATUR. APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS CON-
FESSOR BECAN HOC DIE AD CHRISTUM MIGRAVIT.
SEXTI PAPE ET MARTYRIS NATALE CELEBRATUR,
SANCTUS QUOQUE HERENIUS HOC DIE MIGRAVIT
AD CHRISTUM.
C
[APRILIS]
10 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(7) vin IDUS.
(8) vr IDUS.
(9) v IDus.
(10) Iv IDUS.
(11) m IDUS.
(12) PRID. IDUS.
(13) IDUs.
(14) XVIII EL. MAI.
(15) XVII KALEND.
(16) XVI KALEND.
(17) XV. KALEND.
(18) XIV KALEND.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS CONFESSOR FINAN AD
CHRISTUM MIGRAVIT.
IN HIBERNIA SANCTUS CONFESSOR CENNFAEL AD
CHRISTUM MIGRAVIT.
APUD SIRMIUM NATALE SEPTEM VIRGINUM QUE
SIMUL MARTYRIO CORONATE SUNT. EODEM DIE
SANCTUS QUADRATUS OBIIT.
NATALE EZECHIELIS PROPHETE. ET APUD HIBER-
NIAM SANCTA VIRGO CUANDA AD CHRISTUM
PERREXIT.
APUD CRETAM URBE CORTINE BEATI PILIPPI
EPISCOPI. QUI TEMPORIBUS ANTONINI. VERI,
LUCII, AURELII, ET COMMODI IMPERATORUM
VITA ET DOCTRINA CLARUIT. ITEM APUD
HIBERNIAM AD SANCTUS VIR, NOBILIS GENERE,
SED NOBILIOR MORIBUS, CLARUS CHRISTI CON-
FESSOR AD ASTRA PERREXIT.
ROME VIA AURELIA MILIARIO TERTIO, NATALE
SANCTI JULII EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS.
APUD HISPANIAM NATALE SANCTI HERMINIGILDI.
EODEM QUOQUE DIE PAULUS SANCTUS DIACONUS
CUM TURBA MAGNA MARTYRUM AD ASTRA
CONSCENDIT.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS EPISCOPUS ET CONFES-
SOR TASSACH HOC DIE AD CHRISTUM MIGRAVIT.
IN HIBERNIA INSOLA SANCTUS PRESBYTER ET
CONFESSOR RUADAN, MIRANDE SANCTITATIS ET
MIRACULORUM VIR, HOC DIE CONSCENDIT AD
CHRISTUM.
APUD CORINTHUM NATALE SANCTORUM CALIXTI ET
CARICII CUM ALIIS SEPTEM VIRIS OMNIUM
IN MARE MERSORUM. EODEM QUOQUE DIE
SANCTA. CARISA ET ARATUS FELIX DIACONUS AD
ASTRA MIGRAVERUNT.
APUD BRITTANIAM SANCTUS DONNAN CUM SOCIA
TURBA HOC DIE MARTYRIO CORONATUS EST.
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS EPISCOPUS ET CON-
[APRILIS]
(19) xn
(20) xi
(21) x1
(22) x
(23) 1x
(24) vim
(25) vu
(26) v1
(27) v
(28) 1v
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 11
KALEND.
KALEND.
KALEND.
KALEND.
KALEND.
KALEND.
KALEND.
KALEND.
KALEND.
KALEND.
FESSOR LASREN GLORIOSE AD CHRISTUM CON-
SCENDIT.
APUD CORINTHUM NATALE TIMONIS BEATI DE ILLIS
SEPTEM DIACONIBUS PRIMIS.
ROME CELEBRIS SOLEMPNITAS OMNIUM SANCTORUM
TOTIUS EUROPE COMMEMORATUR.
ROME SANCTI SOTHERIS PAPE NATALE CELEBRATUR,
ET IN BRITTANIA SANCTUS CONFESSOR MAELRUBE
CUM SANCTA MATRE AD CHRISTUM CONSCENDIT.
VIENNE SANCTI JULIANI EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS
CELEBRATUR HOC QUOQUE DIE QUIDAM PUTANT
QUOD BEATUS APOSTOLUS PILIPPUS VITAM
MARTYRIO CONSUMMAVIT.
IN PERSIDE CIVITATE DIOSPOLI PASSIO SANCTI
GEORGII. ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTUS
EPISCOPUS ET CONFESSOR IBAR HOC DIE AD
CHRISTUM MIGRAVIT.
LUGDUNO GALLIE NATALE SANCTI ALAXANDRI ET
ALIORUM NUMERO XXXIIII QUI CUM EO PASSI
SUNT. HOC DIE TRES VIRI ANNANIAS AZARIAS
ET MISAEL DE CAMINO ARDENTISSIMI ROGI
EVASISSE REFERUNTUR.
APUD ALAXANDRIAM NATALE SANCTI MARCI EVAN-
GELISTE. ROME LETANIA MAJOR AD SANCTUM
PETRUM CELEBRATUR, ET APUD HIBERNIAM
SANCTUS EPISCOPUS ET CONFESSOR MACCAILLE
HOC DIE AD CHRISTUM PERREXIT.
ROME NATALE SANCTI ANCLETI PAPE QUI QUARTUS
POST BEATUM PETRUM CUM REXISSET ECCLE-
SIAM . ANNIS IX PERSECUTIONE DOMITIANI
MARTYRIO CORONATUS EST. EODEM QUOQUE
DIE NATALE MARCELLI SANCTI PAPE ET
MARTYRIS.
ROME SANCTI ANASTASII PAPE QUI TRIBUS ANNIS
AC DIEBUS ROMANAM REXIT CATHEDRAM.
NATALE SANCTI CRISTOPHORI CUM PLURIMORUM
MARTYRUM TURBA HOC DIE CELEBRATUR. ET
12 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
[APRILIS]
(29) 111 KALEND.
(30) 11 KL. MAIAS.
[Marr] (1) KALEND. MAI.
(2) VI NONAS.
(3) v NONAS.
(4) IV NONAS.
(5) III NONAS.
(6) PRID. NON. MAI.
(7) NONE.
(8) VIII IDUS.
(9) VII IDUS.
(10) vi IDUS.
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS
CRONAIN.
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CONFES-
SORUM CONINGIN ET FIACHNA. ITEM NATALE
SANCTI GERMANI CUM SANCTORUM TURBA MAR-
TYRUM.
ROME PASSIO SANCTI CIRINI MARTYRIS. HOC QUO-
QUE DIE APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI CON-
FESSORIS RONANI CELEBRATUR.
NATALE HIEREMIE PROFETE ET SANCTORUM
APOSTOLORUM PILIPPI ET JACOBI FILII MARIE
SORORIS MATRIS DOMINI UNDE FRATER DOMINI
DICEBATUR. ITEM IN GERMANIA VALDBURGIS
VIRGINIS. ITEM APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE
SANCTI CONFESSORIS MOCHOEMI.
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS
NECTAIN HOC DIE CELEBRATUR.
HIEROSOLIMIS INVENTIO SANCTE CRUCIS AB HELENA
SANCTA REGINA SUB CONSTANTINO IMPERATORE.
ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI CONFES-
SORIS CONLAID HOC DIE CELEBRATUR.
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CONFES-
SORUM MOCHUA ET SILLANI DIACONI.
APUD ALAXANDRIAM NATALE SANCTI EUTIMI
DIACONI IN CARCERE MORIENTIS.
NATALE SANCTI JOANNIS APOSTOLI ANTE PORTAM
LATINAM. ITEM BEATI LUCII CYRINENSIS
EPISCOPI.
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSO-
RUM CIAROC ET BRECAIN HOC DIE CYLEBRATUR.
MEDIOLANO NATALE SANCTI VICTORIS MARTYRIS
ET SANCTI MAXIMI MARTYRIS ET ALIORUM.
IN PERSIDIA NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM TRE-
CENTORUM X. ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE
SANCTI EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS SANCTAIN.
ROME NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM GORDIANI
[Matt |
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 13
(11) v rpvs.
(12) Iv IDUS.
(13) ur 1pus.
(14) PRID. IDUS.
(15) mus.
(16) XVII KL. JUN.
(17) XVI KALEND.
(18) XV KALEND.
(19) xiv KALEND.
(20) XIII KALEND.
(21) xu KALEND.
(22) x1 xar. JUN.
EPIMACHI ET JANUARII. ET APUD HIBERNIAM
NATALE SANCTI ABBATIS COMGALLI.
ROME NATALE SANCTI ANTIMI. EODEM QUOQUE
DIE NATALE SANCTI JOB AMICI DEI. ITEM IN
HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
CORMIC ET CRITOC.
ROME NATALE SANCTORUM NEREI ET ACHEILLA
FRATRUM, QUI OB CHRISTI CONFESSIONEM
CAPITE CESI SUNT, ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI
CONFESSORIS ERCI NATALE CELEBRATUR.
NATALE SANCTE MARIE AD MARTYRES ET IN
HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTI TIGERNAIG ANCORITE
ET CONFESSORIS.
NATALE SANCTI PAUCOMI MONACHI. ITEM IPSO DIE
IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTI EPISCOPI ET CON-
FESSORIS CARTHACHI CUJUS VITA VIRTUTIBUS
PLENA REFULSIT.
LAMASCO PASSIO SANCTORUM PETRI ET ANDREE
PAULI ET DIONISIE, ET APUD HIBERNIAM
NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS DUBLITRECH.
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI ABBATIS ET
CONFESSORIS BRENDINI, IN HIBERNIA QUOQUE
NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM CARNICH ET
FINNGUIN.
IN TUSCIA NATALE SANCTI TORPETIS MARTYRIS
SUB NERONE PRINCIPE PASSI.
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CONFES-
SORUM BRAIN MEDOC DOMNOC.
ROME NATALE SANCTE POTENTIANE VIRGINIS. ETIAM
URBANI MARTYRIS CUM SANCTIS TAM PLURIMIS.
ROME SANCTE BASILLE VIRGINIS ET MARTYRIS
CHRISTI. ITEM URBANI PAPE ET MARTYRIS ET
MARCELLOSE.
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CONFES-
SORUM COLMANI ET BARINNI.
APUD CORSICAM NATALE SANCTE JULIE VIRGINIS
QUE CRUCIS SUPPLICIO CORONATA EST. APUD
[ MAII |
[yUN1I)
14 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(23) X — KALEND.
(24) IX KALEND.
(25) VIII KALEND.
(26) vit KALEND.
(27) Yi KALEND.
(28) v — KALEND.
(29)1v | KALEND.
(80) 111 KALEND.
(31) PRID. KAL. JUN.
KALEND. JUNII.
(2) IV NONAS.
(3) ux NONAS.
(4) PRID. NON.
HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
RONANI ET BAITINNI.
APUD LINGONAS PASSIO SANCTI DESIDERII EPISCOPI
QUI A REGE CRUCIS TORMENTO PASSUS.
IN BRITANNIA NATALE SANCTI AUGUSTINI EPISCOPI
PRIMI ANGLORUM, QUEM GREGORIUS BEATUS
PAPA AD ANGLOS MISIT IN FIDE CHRISTI CATA-
CHIZANDOS. ITEM APUD HIBERNIAM SANC-
TORUM CONFESSORUM ATHBI ET COLMANI.
ROME ELEUTHERI PAPA QUI XII ANNIS ROMANAM
REXIT ECCLESIAM ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI
CONFESSORIS ET PRESBYTERI DUNCADA ABBATIS
IENSIS NATALE.
DEPOSITIO SANCTI VENERABILIS BEDE PRESBYTERI.
ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CON-
FESSORUM COLMANI ET BECCANI.
NATALE SANCTI ACULEI PRESBYTERI CUM INGENTI
MARTYRUM. MULTITUDINE.
NATALE SANCTI JOANNIS PAPE ET CONFESSORIS.
ROME NATALE SANCTI RESTITUTI ET VII GERMAN-
ORUM.
ROME NATALE SANCTI FELICIS PAPE ET MARTYRIS.
ROME NATALE SANCTE PETRONILLE VIRGINIS
FILIE BEATI PETRI APOSTOLI. ET SANCTI CRES-
CENTIANI.
APUD CESARIAM PALESTINE NATALE SANCTI
PAMPHILI PRESBYTERI. HOC QUOQUE DIE
TECLAM VIRGINEM MARTYRIO ESSE CORONATAM
QUIDAM REFERUNT.
ROME MARCELLINI PRESBYTERI ET PETRI EXORCISTE
SUB DIOCLETIANO IMPERATORE CORONATORUM.
IN CAMPANIA BEATI HERASMI EPISCOPI ET MAR-
TYRIS. EODEM QUOQUE DIE APUD HIBERNIAM
SANCTI COEMGINI CONFESSORIS NATALE.
NATALE SANCTI APOLLINARIS CUM INGENTI MAR-
TYRUM MULTITUDINE.
| JUNI |
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 15
(5) NONZ JUN.
(6) VIII IDUS.
(7) v1. 1pvs.
(8) vi IDUS.
(9) v wus.
(10) iv IDUS.
(11) mz DUS.
(12) PRID. IDUS.
(13) rDvs.
(14) XVIII KAL. JUL.
(15) XVI KALEND.
(16) XVI KALEND.
NATALE SANCTE AGATHE GLORIOSE FEMINE MUL-
TISQUE VIRTUTIBUS CLARE. BRANEN QUOQUE
EPISCOPI ET MARTYRIS ET ALIORUM SERVORUM
DEI.
NATALE SANCTI PILIPPI DIACONI QUI FUIT UNUS
DE SEPTEM PRIMIS. ET APUD HIBERNIAM
NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS MAELAITHCHEN.
APUD CONSTANTINOPOLIM NATALE SANCTI PAULI
URBIS EPISCOPI. | ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE
SANCTI CONFESSORIS MOCHOLMOC.
IN GALLIA NATALE SANCTI MEDARDI EPISCOPI ET
CONFESSORIS. ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE
SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM MEDRAIN ET MUR-
CHON.
IN GALLIA PASSIO SANCTI VINCENTII LEVITE ET
MARTYRIS. ITEM EODEM DIE APUD HIBERNIAM
NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM COLUMBE
ABBATIS ET BAITHINI SUCCESSORIS EJUS.
IN COLONIA PASSIO SANCTI MAURI ABBATIS ET
MARTYRIS.
NATALE SANCTI BARNABBE APOSTOLI. ET APUD
HIBERNIAM NATALE BEATI EPISCOPI ET CON-
FESSORIS MEICTHAIL.
MEDIOLANI NATALE SANCTORUM | MARTYRUM
NAZARII ET CELSI [qur] SUB NERONE CORONATI
SUNT. ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM
CONFESSORUM COEMAN ET MOTHORIE.
ROME NATALE SANCTE FELICULE VIRGINIS ET MAR-
TYRIS. ITEM APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI
CONFESSORIS MEICNESS.
HELISEI PROPHETE QUI APUD SAMARIAM PALES-
TINE REQUIESCIT. ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANC-
TUS CONFESSOR NEM EODEM DIE AD CHRISTUM
MIGRAVIT.
APUD SICILIAM NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM
VITI MODESTI ET CRESCENTIE.
APUD ANTIOCHIAM QUOQUE NATALE SANCTORUM
[JUNI |
16 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(17) XY KALEND.
(18) XIV KALEND.
(19) XIII KALEND.
(20) XII KALEND.
(21) Xi KALEND.
(22) x
KALEND.
(23) IX KALEND.
(24) vir1. KALEND.
(25) VII KALEND.
(26) VI KALEND.
(27) v KALEND.
(28) 1111 KALEND.
MARTYRUM OCIRICII ET JULITTE MATRIS EJUS
QUI PER DIRA TORMENTA MARTYRII SUI CUR-
SUM OBTRUNCATIONE CAPITIS COMPLEVERUNT.
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS
MOLING. PLENI PRESENTIE SPIRITUS CETERIS-
QUE VIRTUTIBUS PREDITI, ITEM SANCTI COLMANI
FILII LUACAN, VIRI DEI ET RELEGIOSI.
ROME NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM MARCI ET
MARCELLIANI TRANQUILLINI ET MARCIE FILIO-
RUM. APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM
CONFESSORUM BATCHAIN ET FURITDRAN
MIRANDE SANCTITATIS VIRORUM.
MEDIOLANI NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM GER-
VASII ET PROTASII ET CELSI PUERI.
ROME NATALE SANCTI SILVERII QUI ANNO UNO
ROMANAM CATHEDRAM REXIT. ET APUD HI-
BERNIAM FAELANI.
APUD SICILIAM NATALE SANCTORUM ET MARTYRUM
RUFINI ET MARTIE. ET APUD HIBERNIAM
NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM ET EPISCO-
PORUM CORMAIC AC DIARMATA.
IN BRITTANIA NATALE SANCTI ALBANI MARTYRIS.
ITEM IN CIVITATE NOLA IN CAMPANIA NATALE
SANCTI PAULINI EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS. ITEM
APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI CONFESSORIS CRONAIN.
VIGILIA SANCTI JOANNIS BAPTISTE ET APUD HI-
BERNIAM NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS MOCHOE.
NATIVITAS BEATI JOANNIS BAPTISTE PRECURSORIS
FILII ZACHARIE ET ELIZABETHE.
IN BRITANNIA SANCTI CONFESSORIS MOLUOC. ITEM
IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
SINCHEILL ET TELLE.
ROME NATALE JOANNIS ET PAULI SANCTORUM SUB
IMPIO JULIANO MARTYRIS CORONATORUM.
IN HISPANIA CIVITATE CORDUBE NATALE SANCTI
DECEM ET QUATUOR STOLII ET ALIORUM.
VIGILIA APOSTOLORUM PETRI ET PAULI. IPSO DIE
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 17
[7uxi1]
(29) 111 KALEND.
(30) 1% KAL. JUL.
[suLIt | (1) KALEND. JUL.
(2) v1 NONAS.
(3) v NONAS.
(4) 1v NoNAs.
(5) r1 NONAS.
(6) PRIDIE NON.
(7) NON JULIA.
(8) VIII IDUS.
(9) vir IDUs.
NATALE SANCTI LEONIS PAPE ET CONFESSORIS. IN
HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS CRU-
MAIN.
ROME NATALE SANCTORUM PETRI ET PAULI QUI SUB
SCELESTISSIMO NERONE PASSI SUNT, BASEO ET
TUSCO CONSULIBUS.
CELEBRATIO ITERUM SANCTI PAULI APOSTOLI
STOLI QUOQUE ET TIMOTHEI.
IN MONTE HOR DEPOSITIO AARON SACERDOTIS PRIMI.
ITEM EODEM DIE SANCTE MONEGUNDIS VIRGINIS.
ROME IN CIMETERIO DAMASI NATALE SANCTORUM
PROCESSI ET MARTINIANI QUI A SANCTIS APO-
STOLIS PETRO ET PAULO INSTRUCTI ET BAPTIZATI
SUNT.
APUD EDESSAM MESOPOTAMIE URBE TRANSLATIO
CORPORIS SANCTI TOME APOSTOLI.
OSSEE ET AGGE PROFETARUM. ITEM TORONIS
TRANSLATIO SANCTI MARTINI EPISCOPI ET CON-
FESSORIS. ET ORDINATIO EJUS IN EPISCOPATUM
ET DEDICATIO BASILICE IPSIUS. ET APUD HI-
BERNIAM NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS FINBAIRR.
APUD SIRIAM SANOTI DOMICII MARTYRIS. EODEM
DIE SANCTUS AGATHUS MARTYR CUM TURBA
MARTYRUM MIGRAVIT AD CHRISTUM.
ESAIE ET JOHEL PROPHETARUM, ET OCTAVE APO-
STOLORUM [PETRI ET PAULI| ET APUD HIBER-
NIAM SANCTE VIRGINIS MONINNE.
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS
MAELRUAIN CUJUS VITA VIRTUTIBUS ET MIRA-
CULIS PLENA REFULSIT.
ROME NATALE. SANCTI ZENONIS ET ALIORUM X
MILLIUM DUCENTORUM ET TRIUM. ET APUD
HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
BROCAIN ET DIARMATA.
IN CIVITATE TIRIE NATALE ANATHOLIE VIRGINIS ET
AUDACIS QUI SUB DECIO IMPERATORE MARTYRIO
D
[suLI |
18 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
CORONATI SUNT. ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE
SANOTORUM CONFESSORUM GARBAN ET ONCHON.
(10) v1 IDUs. ROME VII FRATRUM FILIORUM SANCTE FELICITATIS,
I, E. JANUARII FELIOIS PILIPPI SILVANI ALAX-
ANDRI VITALIS MARTIALIS, QUI SUB ANTONINO
PRINCIPE PASSI SUNT. ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI
CONFESSORIS CUAIN.
(11) v IDus. TRANSLATIO SANOTI BENEDIOTI ABBATIS QUUM
CORPUS POST MONASTERIUM EJUS A GENTIBUS
DESTRUCTUM AD GALLIAM ATQUE AD MONA-
STERIUM FLORIACUM TRANSLATUM ET SEPULTUM
EST HONORIFICE IN EO, ET IN HIBERNIA
NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS MEICCONLOCE.
(12) Iv IDUS. APUD AQUILIAM NATALE SANOTI HERMOGORE
EPISCOPI, ITEM NAZARII ET FELICIS CUM ALIIS
SANOTIS TAM PLURIMIS.
(13) 11 IDUs. ESTRE ET JOHEL PROPHETARUM. EODEM DIE QUO-
QUE PASSIO MARGARETE VIRGINIS. ITEM SANCTI
EVANGELIL IN HIBERNIA SANCTI CONFESSORIS
MOSILOC.
(14) PRIDIE IDUS. ^ APUD PONTUM NATALE SANCTI FOCOE EPISCOPI ET
MARTYRIS. ITEM JACOBI EPISCOPI CUM X PAR-
VULIS.
(15) 1Dus. NISIBI NATALE SANOTI JACOBI EPISCOPI ET CON-
FESSORIS. EODEM DIE MISSIO APOSTOLORUM AD
PREDICANDUM.
(16) XVII KAL. AUG. IN HOSTIA SANOTI HILARINI MARTYRIS. ITEM
EODEM DIE SANOTI MAMETIS ET FELICIS TURBA
MARTYRUM TOLETANTE.
(17) XVI KALEND. IN KARTAGINE NATALE SANOTORUM MARTYRUM
SCILLITANORUM BLANDINI FELICIS AQUILINI
LETATIL JANUARIE SPERATI NARZALIS GENE-
ROSE BESE DONATI ET SECUNDE QUI SUB
SATURNINO PRO CHRISTO [DECOLLATI SUNT |.
(18) xv KALEND. ^ APUD HISPANIAM NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM
JUSTE ET RUFINE. ITEM EODEM DIE SANCTE
CRISTINE CUM VII FRATRIBUS.
[JULI |
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 19
(19) XIV KALEND.
(20) xit KALEND.
(21) xut KALEND.
(22) x. KALEND.
(23) X | KALEND.
(24) IX | KALEND.
(25) VIII KALEND.
(26) VII KALEND.
(27) VI KALEND.
NATALE SANCTI JOSEPH QUI COGNOMINATUS EST
JUSTUS QUIQUE CUM BEATO MATHIA UT NUMERUS
XII IMPLERETUR STATUTUS. ITEM EODEM DIE
SANCTI SISINNI CUM TURBA SANCTA MARTYRUM
PATIENTE.
APUD DAMASCUM NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM
MAXIMIANI JULIANI MACROBII CASSII PAULE
SABINE ROMULE CUM ALIIS X.
ROME NATALE SANCTE PRAXEDIS VIRGINIS. ITEM
EODEM DIE HELIE MARTYRIS.
NATALE SANCTE MARIE MAGDALENE ET DEPOSITIO
MANDREGISILI ABBATIS ET CONFESSORIS. ETAPUD
HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI EPISCOPI MOBIU.
APUD RAVENNAM NATALE SANCTI APOLLINARIS
EPISCOPI ET MARTYRIS, QUEM PETRUS APO-
STOLUS ORDINAVIT RAVENNE.
ROME NATALE SANCTI VINCENTII MARTYRIS CUM
XII SANCTIS MILITIBUS MARTYRIBUS. CRISTINE
VIRGINIS ET MARTYRIS ET APUD HIBERNIAM
SANCTI CONFESSORIS DECLAIN,
NATALE SANCTI JACOBI ZEBEDEI APOSTOLI ET IN
LICIA NATALE SANCTI CRISTOFERI QUI VIRGIS
FERREIS ATTRITUS ET A FLAMMIS ZESTUANTIS
INCENDII CHRISTI VIRTUTE SALVUS AD POSTRE-
MUM SAGITTARUM ICTIBUS PROFOSSUS GLADIO
DECOLLATUS EST. ETIN HISPANIA SANCTI CUCU-
FATIS MARTYRIS ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE
SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM MOCOLMOC ET MO-
SILOC ET NESAIN.
ROME SANCTI JACINTI MARTYRIS, ET EODEM DIE IN
MONTE TABOR TRANSFIGURATIO DOMINI NOSTRI
CORAM QUINQUE TESTIBUS MOYSE HELIA PETRO
JOANNE ET JACOBO.
IN EPHESO NATALE SANCTORUM VII DORMIENTIUM
ITEM SANCTORUM MARTYRUM NAZARII ET CELSE
ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI CONFESSORES GUARI
ET DIRAD.
[gut |
[AUGUSTI |
20 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(28) v KALEND.
(29) IV KALEND.
(30) rrr KALEND.
\
(31) t. KAL. AUG.
(1) KAL. AUGUST.
(2) IV NONAS.
(3) m NONAS.
(4) PRID. NON. AUG.
(5) NONZ AUG.
(6) VIII IDUS.
NECOMEDIE PASSIO SANCTI PANTALIONIS MARTYRIS
EODEM QUOQUE DIE SANCTI TEOPHILI ET PERE-
GRINI CONFESSSORUM.
ROME NATALE BEATI FELICIS PONTIFICIS ET MAR-
TYRIS ET SANCTI LUPPI SIMPLICII FAUSTINI
ET BEATRICIS SUB DIOCLETIANO PASSORUM.
ROME NATALE SANCTORUM ABDON ET SENNEN SUB
DECIO IMPERATORE.
CESAREE PASSIO SANCTI FABII MARTYRIS ET IN
HIBERNIA SANCTI COLMAIN.
ROME SANCTI PETRI VINOULA. APUD ANTIO-
CHIAM NATALE SANCTORUM MACHABEORUM ET
IN ITALIA EUSEBII EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS
ET LXXX MILIUM MARTYRUM. ET IN HIBERNIA
SANOTORUM CONFESSORUM RIOC ET MOTHUU ET
ALIORUM PLURIMORUM.
ROME SANCTI STEFANI PAPE ET MARTYRIS ET IN
BITHINIA NATALE SANCTE TEOTOTE CUM TRIBUS
FILIIS SUIS SUB DIOCLETIANO IMPERATORE IGNI-
BUS COMBUSTE MARTYRII PALMAM PERREXE-
RUNT.
IN HIEROSOLIMIS INVENTIO CORPORIS BEATISSIMI
STEPHANI PROTOMARTYRIS ET SANCTORUM GA-
MALIELIS ET NICODEMI ET ABIBON. REVELATUM
EST A DOMINO BEATO PRESBYTERO LUCIANO.
ITEM SANOTI METRAPOLIS.
NATALE SANCTI ARISTARCHI DISCIPULI SANCTI
PAULI APOSTOLI ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANOTI
CONFESSORIS [ MOLUA ].
NATALE SANCTI EPISCOPI CASSIANI ET HERENTI
ET SANCTI ASVALDI REGIS ANGLORUM.
ROME NATALE SANOTI XISTI EPISCOPI ET MARTYRIS
ET SANCTORUM DIACONORUM FELICISSIMI ET
AGAPITI SUB DECIO IMPERATORE [PARITER DE-
COLLATORUM] ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE
SANOTI EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS MOCHUA.
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 21
(7) v1. 1vs.
(8) vi rpus.
(9)v IDUS.
(10) rv 1pvs.
(11) mr. rus.
(12) PRIDIE IDUS.
(13) mus.
(14) xix KAL. SEPT.
(15) XVIII KALEND.
(16) XVII KALEND.
(17) XVI KALEND.
APUD TUSCIAM NATALE SANCTI DONATI EPISCOPI
ET MARTYRIS.
ROME NATALE SANCTI CIRIACI MARTYRIS CUM
ALIIS NUMERO XX ET UNO QUI OMNES SUB
MAXIMIANO IMPERATORE GLADIO DECOLLATI
SUNT. APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM
CONFESSORUM BEOAIN ET COLMANI EPISCOPORUM.
VIGILIA SANCTI LAURENTII ET EODEM DIE ROME
SANCTI ROMANI MILITIS DECOLLATI ET APUD
HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI NATHI PRESBYTERI
ET CONFESSORIS.
NATALE SANCTI LAURENTII ARCHIDIACONI ET IN
BRITANNIA CONFESSORIS BLAAIN.
ROME NATALE SANCTI TIBURTII MARTYRIS ET IN
HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS AIRERAIN
ET SAPIENTISSIMI.
ROME NATALE SANCTORUM CRISANTE ET DARIE ET
IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
LASRIANI ET SEGINI.
ROME NATALE SANCTI HIPOLITI MARTYRIS SUB
DECIO IMPERATORE ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI
CONFESSORIS MOMEDOC NATALE CELEBRATUR.
VIGILIA ASSUMPTIONIS SANCTE MARIE. EODEM DIE
NATALE CONFESSORUM ET PRESBYTERORUM
EUSEBIL ET GREGORII NATALE QUOQUE SANCTI
FORTUNATI ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI CON-
FESSORIS FACHTNE.
ASSUMPTIO SANCTE DEI GENITRICIS MARIE AD
ANGELOS ET EODEM DIE APUD HIBERNIAM
NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS FIRDACHRICH.
ROME SANCTE SERENE UXORIS QUONDAM DIO-
OLETIANI AUGUSTI ET METIS NATALE SANCTI
ARNULPHI EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS ET SANCTI
ADRIONIS MARTYRIS.
APUD CESAREAM CAPADOCIE NATALE SANCTI MA-
METIS MARTYRIS. EODEM QUOQUE DIE OCTAVE
SANCTI LAURENTII MARTYRIS.
[aveustt |
22 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(18) xv KALEND.
(19) XIV KALEND.
(20) XIII KALEND.
(21) XII KALEND.
(22) XI KALEND.
(23) X — KALEND.
(24) IX KALEND.
(25) vir KALEND.
(26) vi KALEND.
(27) vy KALEND.
(28) v — KALEND.
(29) iv KALEND.
(30) r1 KALEND.
APUD PRENESTINAM NATALE SANCTI AGAPITI
MARTYRIS SUB AURELIANO IMPERATORE. EODEM
QUOQUE DIE APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANC-
TORUM CONFESSORUM DEGA ET ERNINE.
NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM MAGNI ET ANDREE
CUM SOCIIS SUIS DUOBUS MILIBUS QUINGENTIS NO-
NAGINTAETSEPTEM. ET APUDHIBERNIAMNATALE
SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM MOCHTAI ET ENAIN.
SANCTI SAMUELIS PROPHETE. ET EODEM DIE
NATALE PORPHIRII HOMINIS DEI. ET SANC-
TORUM MARTYRUM DIOSCORI ET PAMPHILI.
IN CIVITATE SALONA NATALE SANCTI ANASTASII
MARTYRIS ITEM SANCTI VINCENTII MARTYRIS.
ITEM APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTI EPISCOPI ET
CONFESSORIS SENAICH.
ROME NATALE SANCTI TIMOTHEI MARTYRIS ET
JULIANI CUM SOCIIS SUIS.
APUD ROMAM URBEM NATALE HIPOLITI, CIRIACI
ET ARCHILAI, ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE
SANCTI CONFESSORIS ET EPISCOPI EOGAIN.
IN IUDEA NATALE SANCTI BARTHOLOMEI APOSTOLI
ET IN BRITTANIA NATALE SANCTI PATRICII EPIS-
COPI ET CONFESSORIS.
ROME SANCTI GENESII MARTYRIS EODEM DIE
AUDONII ARCHIEPISCOPI.
ROME NATALE SANCTI ZEPHYRINI PAPE QUI ANNIS
VIII DIEBUS X ROMANAM REXIT CATHEDRAM.
APUD CAPUAM NATALE SANCTI RUPHI MARTYRIS.
ITEM SANCTI SIAGRII EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS.
BEATISSIMI HERMETIS MARTYRIS. ET EODEM DIE
IN AFRICA NATALE SANCTI AUGUSTINI EPISCOPI
ET CONFESSORIS.
ROME NATALE BEATISSIME SABINE EODEM QUOQUE
DIE DECOLLATIO SANCTISSIMI JOANNIS BAPTISTE.
ROME NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM FELICIS ET
AUDACTI EODEM QUOQUE DIE NATALE SANC-
TARUM AGAPPITE CUM SUIS SORORIBUS.
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 23
[aucustr] (31) PRID. KAL. SEPT. TREVIRIS NATALE SANCTI PAULINI EPISCOPI ET
CONFESSORIS ET IN BRITTANIA NATALE SANCTI
CONFESSORIS ET EPISCOPI EDAIN.
[SEPTEMBRIS] (1) KALEND. SEPT. NATALE JESUS NAUE ET GEDEON PROFETARUM
(2) Iv Nonas.
(3) mx NONAS.
(4) PRID. NON. SEPT.
(5) Nox SEPT.
(6) vim IDUS.
(7) VII 1pvs.
(8) v1
(9) v
IDUS.
IDUS.
ET APUD CAPUAM SANCTI PRISCI MARTYRIS
QUI FUIT UNUS DE ILLIS ANTIQUIS CHRISTI
DISCIPULIS. ITEM APUD CESAREAM CAPPADOCIE
BEATI LONGINI MILITIS, QUEM TRADUNT ILLUM
ESSE QUI LANCEA. LATUS DOMINI SALVATORIS IN
CRUCE PENDENTIS APERUIT. ITEM EODEM DIE
CECILIAM SANCTAM VIRGINEM QUIDAM FERUNT
ESSE CORONATAM. ITEM SANCTONAS BEATI LUPI
EPISCOPI.
NATALE SANCTI JUSTI LUGDUNENSIS EPISCOPI ITEM
SANCTARUM VIRGINUM MOLOCHE ET TEOTHOTE.
ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI CONFES-
SORIS SENAIN.
ROME PASSIO SANCTE SERAPIE VIRGINIS, ET APUD
HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
LUIN COLMAN ET MEIC NISSI.
MOYSIS PROFETE ET IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTI
PRESBYTERI ET CONFESSORIS ULTANI ADMIRANDE
VITE AC SANCTITATIS VIRI.
ROME BEATI VICTORINI MARTYRIS ET APUD HIBER-
NIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM EULAIG
ET BRICIN.
NATALE ZACHARII PROFETE ET IN HIBERNIA
NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM MEIC CUIL-
LINN COLOMBE ET SANCTE VIRGINIS SCETTHE.
APUD NICOMEDIAM NATALE SANCTI JOHANNIS MAR-
TYRIS SUB DIOCLETIANO IMPERATORE, ITEM
SANCTORUM MARTYRUM ZENOTI ET ANATHASSI.
NATIVITAS SANCTE DEI GENITRICIS MARIE ET
EODEM DIE APUD NICOMEDIAM NATALE SANCTI
ADRIANI MARTYRIS.
SERGII PAPE QUI XII ANNIS ROMANAM REXIT
[SEPTEMBRIS |
24 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(10) rv 1pvs.
(11) nr IDUs.
(12) PRIDIE IDUS.
(13) IDUS SEPT.
(14) XVIII KAL. OCT.
(15) XVII KAL. OCT.
(16) XVI KALEND.
(17) XY KALEND.
(18) xiv KALEND.
(19) XIII KALEND.
CATHEDRAM ET EODEM DIE IN HIBERNIA NATALE
SANCTI PRESBYTERI ET EXIMII ABBATIS CIARANI.
APUD AFFRICAM NATALE SANCTORUM NEMESIANI
FELICIS LUCII. ET IN HIBERNIA NATALE
BEATISSIMI EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS SANCTI
FINNIANI.
ROME NATALE SANCTORUM PROTEI ET JACINTI ET
IN HIBERNIA SANCTI SILLANI CONFESSORIS.
APUD URBEM TICINUM NATALE SANCTORUM CON-
FESSORUM SIRI ET VINENTII, ITEM IN HIBERNIA
NATALE SANCTORUM SACERDOTUM ET CONFES-
SORUM LASREN ET AILBI ET SANCTE VIRGINIS
FLEIDE.
APUD EGIPTUM CIVITATE ALAXANDRIE BEATI
PILIPPI EPISCOPI ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI CON-
FESSORIS ET PRESBYTERI DAGAIN.
ROME NATALE SANCTI CORNILII PAPE SUB PERSE-
CUTIONE DECII, ITEM. EODEM DIE APUD AFFRICAM
NATALE BEATI CIPRIANI SUB GALLIENO IMPERA-
TORE. EODEM QUOQUE DIE EXALTATIO SANCTE
CRUCIS ET IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTI CON-
FESSORIS COEMAIN.
NATALE SANCTI NICOMEDIS MARTYRIS ITEM SANCTI
APPRI TULLENSIS EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS.
CALCIDONIA NATALE SANCTE EUFEMIE VIRGINIS
QUE SUB DIOCLETIANO IMPERATORE DIUTISSIME
EXAMINATA SUPPLICIIS NOVISSIME BESTIARUM
MORSIBUS MARTYRII CURSUM COMPLEVIT. ET
IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
ET SACERDOTUM LASREN MONEIN ET LASREN.
IN BRITTANIA NATALE SANCTORUM SOCRATIS ET
STEPHANI. NIVEDUNO SANCTORUM MARTYRUM
VALERIANI MACRINI ET GORDIANI, ET IN HIBER-
NIA NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS BROCAIN ET
SANCTE VIRGINIS RIEGLE.
NATALE SANCTI MOTHODII OLIMPII LICIE.
IN NEAPOLI CAMPANIE SANCTORUM JANUARII CUM
[SEPTEMBRIS]
[ocTosRIs |
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 25
(20) XII KALEND.
(21) XI KALEND.
[ocr. |
(11) v rus.
(12) Iv mvs.
(13) 11 1pvs.
(14) PRIDIE IDUS.
(15) rpvs.
(16) XVII CAL. NOV.
(17) XVI KALEND.
(18) xv KALEND.
BINIS SUIS DIACONIBUS SOSIO ET FESTO ET
LECTORE SUO DESIDERIO.
NATALE SANCTE FAUSTE VIRGINIS ET EVILASSI, ET
EODEM DIE VIGILIA SANCTI MATHEI APOSTOLI.
MATHEI APOSTOLI ET EVANGELISTE QUI PRIMUM IN
JUDEA EVANGELIUM CHRISTI HEBREICO SCRIPSIT
SERMONE.
DEEST HIC FOLIUM.
ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS
ET PRESBYTERI KANNICH. ET ITEM IN HIBER-
NIA SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM FORTCHERN ET
LOMMAIN.
APUD RAVENNAM NATALE SANCTI EDISTII ET IN
HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
FIACE FIACHRAIC ET BEATISSIMI ET VENERA-
BILIS VIRI MOBI, QUI ABSQUE NASO ET OCULIS
PLANA FACIE NATUS DE MORTUA UT FERTUR
FEMINA ET CONCEPTUS.
COMMEMORATIO SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM ET
MARTYRUM III MILIUM NONGENTORUM ET
LXXIV, ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI
CONFESSORIS CONGAIN ET SANCTE VIRGINIS
FINSICHE.
TORONIS DEPOSITIO VENANTII ABBATIS ET CON-
FESSORIS. ROME PASSIO SANCTI CALIXTI PAPE.
IN GALLIA NATALE SANCTORUM MAURORUM. ROME
QUOQUE SANCTE FURTUNATE. REMIS SANCTI
BASOLII CONFESSORIS.
IN AFRICA PASSIO SANCTORUM MARTYRUM CACRE
ET ALIORUM DUCENTORUM LXX PARITER CORO-
NATORUM. ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTORUM CON-
FESSORUM CERE RIAGLA ET COLMAIN.
IN GALLIA NATALE SANCTI FLORENTII EPISCOPI
QUI MULTIS VIRTUTIBUS CLARUS IN PACE QUI-
EVIT. ET SANCTI NICODEMI MARTYRIS.
NATALE SANCTI LUCE EVANGELISTE, QUI NATIONE
E
[ OCTOBRIS |
26 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(19) xiv KALEND.
(20) XIII KALEND.
(21) xu KALEND.
(22) XI KALEND.
(23) x KALEND.
(24) IX KALEND.
(25) VIII KALEND.
(26) vit. KALEND.
(27) vy KALEND.
(28) v KALEND.
SYRUS FUIT ANTIOCHENSIS ARTE MEDICUS APO-
STOLI PAULI DISCIPULUS USQUE AD CONFES-
SIONEM EJUS, ET SERVIENS DOMINO SINE CRI-
MINE.
APUD ANTIOCHIAM NATALE SANCTI BERONICI
PELAGIE ET ALIORUM QUADRAGINTA. NOVEM.
IN GALLIA NATALE SANCTI CAPRASII MARTYRIS ET
IN HIBERNIA SANCTI CONFESSORIS FINTAIN.
APUD NICOMEDIAM NATALE SANCTORUM MAR-
TYRUM DASII ZOTICI GAII CUM DUODECIM MILI-
BUS. ET IN COLONIA XI MILIUM "VIRGINUM.
ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI CONFESSORIS MUNNU IN
VIRTUTIBUS ET MIRACULIS CLARISSIMI VIRI.
APUD ADRIONOPOLIM TRACIE NATALE SANCTORUM
PILIPPI EUSEBII ET HERMETIS. ET SANCTI
SEVERI. ET PASSIO LEOGATI MARTYRIS.
APUD ANTIOCHIAM NATALE SANCTI TEODORITI
PRESBYTERI ET MARTYRIS ET IN COLONIA SANCTI
SEVERINI EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS.
APUD AFFRICAM COMMEMORATIO SANCTORUM MAR-
TYRUM MARCIANI ET SALURIANI CUM DUOBUS
FRATRIBUS ET EGREGIE CHRISTI ANCILLE
MAXIME VIRGINIS.
IN GALLIA NATALE SANCTORUM CRISPINI ET CRIS-
PINIANI ET IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM
CONFESSORUM LASRIANI ET SANCTI GORMANI
CONFESSORIS ET PEREGRINI ET SANCTISSIMI VIRI.
IN HISPANIA NATALE SANCTORUM VINCENTII
SABINE ET CRISTETE ET IN HIBERNIA NATALE
SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM NASAD BEOAIN ET
MELLAIN ET FILIARUM VIRGINUM FILII IAR.
VIGILIA BEATORUM APOSTOLORUM SYMONIS ET
JUDE, ET IN HIBERNIA. NATALE SANCTORUM CON-
FESSORUM ERCCI, ABBAN, ODRAN ET COLMAIN.
IN PISIDIA NATALE SANCTORUM APOSTOLORUM SY-
MONIS CANANEI ET JUDE ET EODEM DIE SANCTI
TERENTII EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS.
[ocroBRIS]
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 27
(29) rv KALEND. CIVITATE TINGITINA PASSIO SANCTI MARCELLI
CENTURIONIS, QUI CAPITIS DECOLLATIONE MAR-
TYRIUM CONSUMMAVIT, ET SANOTI FELIOIANI
MARTYRIS CUM SUIS SOCIIS.
(30) zr KALEND. APUD AFFRICAM NATALE SANOTORUM MARTYRUM
ROGATIONIS PROSPEOTI ET FELICISSIMI. ET
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS
COLMAN ET SANOTI VIRGINIS ERNACH.
(31) 1 KaL. NOV. IN GALLIA NATALE SANCTI QUINTINI MARTYRIS ET
EODEM DIE VIGILIA OMNIUM SANOTORUM ET IN
HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
FAELAIN ET AEDA.
[NOVEMBRIS] (1) KAL. NOVEMBR. ROME NATALE SANCTI CESARII MARTYRIS. ET
EODEM DIE FESTIVITAS OMNIUM SANCTORUM. ET
APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTORUM CONFES-
SORUM LONANI COLMANI ET CRONANI.
(2) IV NoNas. NATALE SANCTI VICTORINI PICTAVIENSIS EPISCOPI
ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTI EPISCOPI
ET CONFESSORIS ERCCI.
(3) r1 NONAS. APUD CESAREAM CAPADOOIE NATALE SANCTORUM
GERMANI TEOPHILI OESARII ET VITALIS ET IN
HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
MUIRDEBUIR CURCUNUTANI ET COLMAIN.
(4) PRI». NON. IN GALLIA NATALE SANOTI AMANTII EPISCOPI ET
IN NICEA NATALE SANOTI DOMININI.
(5) Nox. ZACHARIE PROFETE PATRIS JOHANNIS BAPTISTE ET
IN HIBERNIA SANOTI CONFESSORIS COLMAIN.
(6) VIII IDUS. IN AFFRICA NATALE SANCTI FELICIS MARTYRIS ET
IN GALLIA DEPOSITIO SANCTI MELANII EPISCOPI
ET CONFESSORIS.
(7) VII IDUS. NATALE SANCTI AMARANTI MARTYRIS ET SANCTI
WILLIBORDI EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS.
(8) vi «bus. ROME NATALE SANCTORUM IIII CORONATORUM
CLAUDII NICOSTRATI SEMPRONIANI CASTORII ET
SIMPLICII. ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI CONFESSORIS
BARRINNI.
[ NOVEMBRIS |
28 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(9) v mvs.
(10) rv rvs.
(11) ur IDUs.
(12) PRID. IDUS.
(13) IDUS Nov.
(14) XVIII KAL. DEC.
(15) XVII KALEND.
(16) xvi KALEND.
(17) XV KALEND.
(18) xiv KALEND.
(19) xui KALEND.
ROME SANCTI TEODORI MARTYRIS ET IN HIBERNIA
SANCTE VIRGINIS SINCHE.
NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM TIBERII MODESTI
ET FLORENTIE ET IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTI
OEDA EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS.
IN GALLIA TORONIS CIVITATE NATALE SANCTI
MARTINI EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS, QUI TRES
MORTUOS SUSCITAVIT MULTISQUE VIRTUTIBUS
ET MIRACULIS REFULSIT. EODEM DIE IN FRIGIA
PASSIO SANCTI MENNE MARTYRIS ET IN HI-
BERNIA SANCTI CORBRI EPISCOPI ET CONFES-
SORIS.
APUD AFFRICAM NATALE SANCTORUM ARCADII
PASCHASII PROBI ET EUTICHIANI QUI EX HIS-
PANIA ORIUNDI. ET IN HIBERNIA CUMMINI
CONFESSORIS.
RAVENNE NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM VALEN-
TINI SOLUTORIS ET VICTORIS. IN ITALIA NATALE
SANCTI COLUMBANI SCOTI.
APUD TRACIAM NATALE SANCTORUM MARTYRUM
CLEMENTINI TEODOTI ET FILOMINI ET IN HI-
BERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM COL-
MAN ET TRIUM FRATRUM GABRAN EOIL ET
FACHTNE.
ANTIOCHIE NATALE SANCTORUM DONATI RESTI-
TUTI VALERIANI ET FRUCTUOSE CUM ALIIS XII
ET IN COLONIA SANCTI BENEDICTI.
NATALE SANCTI EUCHERII EPISCOPI LUGDUNENSIS
ADMIRANDE FIDEI VITE ET DOCTRINE VIRI.
APUD PONTUM NATALE SANCTI GREGORII EPISCOPI
ET MARTYRIS ET IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANC-
TORUM BUADBEO ET DULECH.
ANTIOCHIE NATALE SANCTI ROMANI MARTYRIS ET
IN HIBERNIA SANCTI CONFESSORIS RONAIN.
ROME NATALE SANCTI MAXIMI PRESBYTERI ET
MARTYRIS QUI SUB MAXIMIANO IMPERATORE
PASSUS EST ET SANCTI SIMPLICII EPISCOPI.
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 29
[NovEMBRIS] (20) XII KALEND.
[DECEMBRIS]
(21) x KALEND.
(22) X ^ KALEND.
(23) Ix — KALEND.
(24) viri KALEND.
(25) via KALEND.
(26) vy — KALEND.
(27) v KALEND.
(28) 1v — KALEND.
(29) 111 KALEND.
(30)1 Kar. DES.
(1) KALEND. DEC.
(2) IV NoNas.
ROME NATALE SANCTI PONTIANI PAPE ET IN HI-
BERNIA NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS FR/ECHANI.
IN ITALIA NATALE SANCTI COLUMBANI ABBATIS ET
IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
FLII COMMI ET FILII CONGNAID.
ROME PASSIO SANCTE CECILIE VIRGINIS ET MAR-
TYRIS. IN CAMPADOCIA NATALE SANCTORUM
LONGINI LEONTIS ET FAUSTI.
ROME NATALE SANCTI CLEMENTIS EPISCOPI ET
MARTYRIS. ITEM SANCTI FATERI PRESBYTERI
ET SANCTI TRUDONIS CONFESSORIS.
ROME SANCTI CRISOGONII MARTYRIS ET IN HIBER-
NIA SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM CIANNAN COLMAN
MEIC LENIN.
NATALE SANCTI PETRI ALAXANDRINI EPISCOPI ET
IN HIBERNIA SANCTI CONFESSORIS FINCHON.
NATALE SANCTI LINI PAPE ET MARTYRIS ET IN
HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
BANBAN ET SERICII EPISCOPORUM.
APUD AUGUSTODUNUM NATALE AMATORIS EPISCOPI.
IN GALLIA NATALE SANCTI MAXIMI EPISCOPI QUI
TRES MORTUOS SUSCITAVIT. ET IN HIBERNIA
SANCTI EPISCOPI ET CONFESSORIS SECUNDINI.
NATALE SANCTI SOSTHENIS DISCIPULI APOSTO-
LORUM. ET IN HIBERNIA TRES FILII BOCHRAI
PERREXERUNT AD CHRISTUM.
VIGILIA SANCTI ANDREE APOSTOLI. ET IN HIBER-
NIA NATALE SANCTI BRAENDINI CONFESSORIS.
EODEM QUOQUE DIE SANCTE VIRGINIS FIADNATE.
IN CIVITATE PATRAS PROVINCIE ACHAIE NATALE
SANCTI ANDREE APOSTOLI QUI ETIAM EVANGE-
LIUM CHRISTI IN SCITHIA PREDICAVIT.
ROME NATALE SANCTORUM CANDIDE LUCII MARINE
AMBONII ET FILATI, ET APUD HIBERNIAM
NATALE SANCTI CONFESSORIS NESSAIN.
ROME NATALE SANCTORUM PRIMITII POTENTIANI
[ DECEMBRIS |
30 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
(3) ur Novas.
(4) PRID. NON. DEC.
(5) NONA DEC.
(6) VIIE IDUS.
(7) via1. IDUS.
(8) VI IDUS.
(9) v wus.
(10) Iv 1pus.
(11) nr IDUS.
(12) PRID. IDUS.
(13) IDUS DEC.
ET VIVIANI, ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI CONFES-
SORIS MAELODRAIN.
IN MAURITANIA NATALE SANCTI CASSIANI MAR-
TYRIS GLORIOSI ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI CONFES-
SORIS MACEAIGE.
COMMEMORATIO SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM ARMA-
GASTI ARCHIMINI ET SATIRI ET IN HIBERNIA
SANCTI CONFESSORIS FIRDALETHI SEU BER-
CHAIN.
IN AFRICA NATALE SANCTE CRISPINE VIRGINIS ET
JUSTINI EPISCOPI, ET URBANI FTLII DEI.
NATALE SANCTI NECOLAI EPISCOPI MIRORUM LICIE.
IN RAVENNA SANCTI BLASII EPISCOPI ET
MARTYRIS ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI CONFESSORIS
GOBBAIN.
COMMEMORATIO SANCTARUM DIONISEE DATIVE
LEONTIE. EODEM DIE OCTAVE SANCTI ANDREE
APOSTOLI. IN HIBERNIA SANCTI EPISCOPI ET
CONFESSORIS BUTI ADMIRANDE SANCTITATIS VIRI.
ROME NATALE SANCTI EUTICHIANI PAPE, ET IN
HIBERNIA BRICHTAIN CONFESSORIS ANGLI
NATIONE.
NATALE SANCTE LEOCADIE VIRGINIS ET APUD
HIBERNIAM SANCTARUM VIRGINUM FEDELME ET
MUGAINE.
IN HISPANIA NATALE SANCTE EULALIE VIRGINIS
ET MARTYRIS ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE
SANCTI CONFESSORIS MODIMOC.
DANIELIS PROFETE ET IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANC-
TORUM CONFESSORUM ELLTENI ET MOSENOC.
IN ALAXANDRIA SANCTORUM SAMMONII ET EMERITI
ET IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTI FINNIANI
ABBATIS ET CONFESSORIS ET MAGISTRI.
IN SICILIA NATALE SANCTE LUCIE VIRGINIS ET
MARTYRIS QUE SUB DIOCLETIANO IMPERATORE
PASSA EST. ET IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM
CONFESSORUM COLUMBE ET BAETHAIN.
KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE. 31
[DECEMBRIS] (14) XIX KAL. JAN. APUD ANTIOCHIAM NATALE SANCTORUM MAR-
TYRUM DRUSI ZOSIMI ET TEODORI, ET SANCTI
NICASII EPISCOPI ET MARTYRIS.
(15) XVIII KALEND. APUD AFFRICAM NATALE SANCTI AUXILIANI EPIS-
COPI ET CONFESSORIS ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI
CONFESSORIS FLAINN PRESBYTERI ET ABBATIS.
(16) XVII KALEND. RAVENNE NATALE SANCTORUM VALENTINI NAVALIS
(17) xvi
(18) xv
(19) xiv
(20) xu
(21) xu
(22) x1
(23) x
(24) 1x
(25) vi
KALEND.
AGRICOLA) ET CONCORDII ET IN HIBERNIA
SANCTI CONFESSORIS MOFIOC.
IN ANTIOCHIA. NATALE SANCTI IGNATII MARTYRIS
ET EPISCOPI QUI TERTIUS POST BEATUM PETRUM
ANTIOCHENAM REXIT CATHEDRAM.
KALEND. LAODICIE CIVITATE NATALE SANCTORUM TEOTHOTINI
KALEND.
KALEND.
KALEND.
KAL. JAN.
KALEND.
KALEND.
KALEND.
ET BASILIANI, ET APUD HIBERNIAM SANCTORUM
CONFESSORUM MAGNENN ET DIUCOLLA ET
SANCTI FLANNAIN VENERABILIS CLARIQUE VIRI.
APUD AFFRICAM | NATALE SANCTI MOYSITIS
MARTYRIS ET APUD HIBERNIAM NATALE SANCTE
VIRGINIS SAMTHAINNE.
ROME NATALE SANCTI ZEPHIRINI EPISCOPI. IN
TRACIA SANCTI JULIANI. ITEM SANCTI LIBERATI.
IN ORIENTE SANCTE TECLE VIRGINIS ET SANCTI
IGNATII ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI PRESBYTERI ET
CONFESSORIS CRUIMTHIR FIRAICH.
NATALE BEATI THOME APOSTOLI QUI PARTHIS ET
MEDIS EVANGELIUM PREDICANS PASSUS EST IN
INDIA.
ROME NATALE XXX MARTYRUM. ET IN HIBERNIA
SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM TUE HITHERNAISS ET
EININ.
ROME NATALE SANCTE VICTORIE VIRGINIS ET MAR-
TYRIS ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI CONFESSORIS
MOTHEMNIOC.
VIGILIA NATALIS DOMINI ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI
CONFESSORIS MOCHUA.
BETHLEEM JUDE NATIVITAS SALVATORIS D. N. J. C.
SECUNDUM CARNEM ET EODEM DIE NATALE
[ DECEMBRIS |
32 KALENDARIUM DRUMMONDIENSE.
SANOTE ANASTASIE MARTYRIS ET SANOTI ANA- ^
STASII APUD CONSTANTINOPOLIM.
(26) VII KALEND. IN HIEROSOLIMIS PASSIO SANCTI STEPHANI PROTO-
MARTYRIS ET LEVITE DIACONI QUI A JUDAIS
LAPIDATUS ATQUE GAMALIELO SANCTO SEPULTUS
EST, ET IN HIBERNIA NATALE SANCTORUM CON-
FESSORUM IARLATHE ET COMAIN.
(27) VI KALEND. NATALE BEATISSIMI JOHANNIS APOSTOLI ET
EVANGELISTE QUEM JESUS PLURIMUM DILEXIT.
EODEM DIE ORDINATIO EPISCOPALIS JACOBI FRA-
TRIS DEI, QUI AB APOSTOLIS PRIMUS EX JUDEIS
HIEROSOLIMIS EST EPISCOPUS ORDINATUS ET
PREDICANDO POPULIS IN PASCHA FUSTE FUL-
LONIS PERCUSSUS MARTYRIO CORONATUS EST.
(28) v ^ KALEND. BETHLEEM PASSIO SANCTORUM INFANTUM QUI SUB
HERODE REGE CORONATI SUNT NUMERO DUORUM
MILIUM DUCENTORUM.
(29) rv ^ KALEND. HIEROSOLIMIS DAVID REGIS ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTI
CONFESSORIS AIRERAIN MIRANDE SANCTITATIS
ET SAPIENTIE VIRI.
(30) 111 KALEND. OIA INSOLA SANCTI FLORENTII SERENI PAULI STE-
PHANI PAPIANI CLETI.
(31) 1 KAL. JAN. ROME NATALE SANCTI SILVESTRI PAPE. ITEM
PASSIO SANOTI COLUMBE VIRGINIS ET MARTYRIS.
ET IN HIBERNIA SANCTORUM CONFESSORUM
LOCAN ET ENNE.
ANNALIS MARTYROLOGII CIRCULUS CONSUMMATUS EST.
LUNA PMA LUNA VII LUNA XII LUNA NA DECIMA
LUNA IIP^ LUNA VIII LUNA XIII LUNA VIGESSIMA
LUNA II LUNA NA LUNA XV LUNA VIGESSIMA PRIMA
LUNA III LUNA X LUNA XVI LUNA XXII
LUNA V | LUNA XI LUNA XVII LUNA XX TERTIA
LUNA VI LUNA XII LUNA XVIII LUNA XXIIII
LUNA XXV LUNA XXVI LUNA XXVII LUNA XXVIII LUNA XX NA LUNA XXX.
Kalendarium de byrdmanistoun.
II.
fsalenbartum de Pbyrbmanistoun.
JANUARIUS.
Qure9 numer litera Dflicalis claues tminoy bic renouantur.
IRegularís ferialis iti. Begularis Iunat - ir.
JPrima Dies menfis €- vii - truncat ut enfis.
ví d GLítcumcifío ofii. Dies mala hora ir’.
7B iii 342 Deck {ti stepbi. iti fc « Ce 0.
ric iit mM Oct {ti Johis. Duart9 embts, iti Tc e Ce 0.
D ii Im Oct tfoy 3nnocencíum. iti fc ¢ Ce B.
rir dE OM
víí fr viii Fo Cpiphia Dfii. Duplex ft.
€ ví 30 Ciaues irr‘.
mid vi 3X0 Sti Luciani ptbtí.
vBo Jo
C (iii 30
riii D itt — 30
ici 30
y JOUS Oct epiphie. Sei hpitarii epi. ix tc.
x 6 xir &l sebruat. Sti felicis conf. iti fe « Ce 0.
Q roii BI! Sci mauri addis. iti Tc « Ce 0. Sol in aquario.
roiii 25 roíí kf Sti marcelli pp. iii fc ¢ Ced.
vii C roí — kf Sí fulpicij epi. tii fc « Ce 0.
Dro ke Ste pritce uiri « mat. iti fc « Ce 0.
ro dE ríi — Rf
ii jf riii —&P Stoy fabiani ¢ febattiani mat. ir fc.
€ vii —&? Sle agnetis Dg « mat. ix fc.
xii A ri KP Sti Uincencij mat. ir fc.
iBr kf Ste Emerenciane virg.
C ir KP
ir D viii &f Conuerfio tt pauli. Dies mala ho-v'-
Evi Rf
36 KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN.
xoíi ff oí — RE Sei Fuliani efi ¢ Df. iii fc ¢ Qc. Dup* 3nuitat.
vi T bu Bi Se agnetis {cio. iti fc e Ce 0. Dup* 3inuitat.
iii — RF
xüii 25 iii — AE Sancte Batildis Vp. iti fc « Ceo.
tii QL ii KP Sti ofwaldi epi.
jQona parat bellum fet quinta Dat bora flagellum
Januari bt dies-rrxvj- Luna uero-rrr-
Dies 5t horas viti- Mor uero-rvi-
fDuere nouam lunam poft Ja - fe - Mar -a- aa - nonas
Dwuing bis - inde duas- bis - vii - bis Deca ternas
Ante diem prifce nunguam Deponitur alle
Semp quindenis ponuntur figna kalendis
FEBRUARIUS.
Reguiat ferial - vi-
Regular lunat-xr-
Muarta fubít mortem pfternit tercia fortem.
D [Ste Brigide virg. |
ri dE titi 3Q JPurificacio fancte marie.
xir fF iti — 392 Sti Blafij mat. [3nuít nuptex. | tii fc & Ted.
viii © ii 2 Dies mala hora - oiii" -
QA MOM Sle Agathe virg ¢ mat. ir fc.
roi ^B viii 30 Stor Uedatti t Amandi epoy. iti fc « Ce.
o V oí FW
Dv Fo
xi «E 0 Fa
ii Jf iii Jo Ste Scolattice uiti. iii Tc ¢ Ce.
© iti Fo
rag i 4
"B De Ste Emerilde virg. iii Tc e Ce D.
roi C roi — kf eparcij. Sei Galentíni mat. iii Tc « Ceo.
ví Drm Rf Sol ín pitcibs.
VE riii &f Ste Juliane bírg e mat. [3nuit Duplex.] tii fe e Ce D.
xo jf xiii RF
GRX®ANAHARZE
Sesser ay
Ss: E E e$
tii D
€ vi
yj
© titi
rir 4 iti
viij 1B ii
KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN, ad
Bf (Dbitus Bluse pncipís Dfii Dauid regis Scottoy pmi
bf © fundatoris magne Ecc’ S. egonani de Jnuerin vicels
KE = secundo Die menfis Sebi anni ac. teptuai pmi.]
kt
H Cathedra ti petri. — (Ter oritur.
t
- Sancti Wathie apti. Locus bitextit.
KF [£Dbít9 Stephani work anno Dies mala bora r*-
: Dit MWillesio tréntefio - xl - víijs. ]
y2ullus ut octaue uel Dene Direrit aue
Jrebruarí9 bt Dies -xxoiii- Luna uero -xrít.
Gnno bítertili frebruarí9 bt nies rrix- Luna uero - rrr’ -
Dies bt boras.x- Mov uero - riii -
JPreueniens catbeoram Dat tardius alle uacate
JPer petro detur eftas exinde fequetur
anc Dabit urbanus autumpn9 fymphorianus
Jrettum clementis bíemps capud eft orientis
^Bifextam ferte martís tenuere kalende
JPofteriori die celebrantur fetta mathie
«runc bífextus erit quando per - íííi" - equos
annos pattírí cum poterís Domini.
WARCIUS.
Regularis tetíat-o- Regulat tunat- ir -
Concurrentes ¢ fimifr regfares fetles hic mutantur.
JPrimus mandentem pifrumpit - iii - bibentem.
[Sanctifimi w@onani cone. à €. ix Tc.] Dies mala hora...
-pii9 - embfs.
(Sti Baldrevdi. ] - Ííí9 - emb?s.
19 912 1212
38
C mOm Sarum perpetue & felicitatis.
roj D viii 38 Sti felicis epi. (Sli duthaci epi ¢ cont. ]
vE ví WW
fF vi Fo
xij o FW Ciaues pafce.
ij d iii JO Sti gregorij Hp
Bit — 3
rq id uà
D 3m üuüse
roijj (E xoíí kl Aprilis.
vij f roi BI Sti patricii efi. [ir fc. |
o xo & (Sti edwardi te et mat.] Jnicium mundi.
ro A rííj RF
tity 15 riti &P? Sancti cuthberti epi ¢ Of.
C xíi hf Sancti benedicti addis.
rij Dri H
icr ht
fix bE
ir uiii f 3Xnnunciaco de marie.
Q oí Rf
roij 26 ví — Rf IRefurrectio xpi.
vj CL 0 kf Dies mala hora. .
£D iii &f
xiiij dE tii — BP
ij F ii &f
KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN.
Jeríma nocet multi nulli....
MWarcius Ht Dícs-rxrí- Luna ueto- xxx -
Dies bt Doras-xíí- Mor uero-rii-
JPrincipium mundi renou
Dec Duo folfticia faciunt
Set noctes equant aries
JPok martís nonas ubi TI
Cum pmanflerit bis feptima....
JPars concurrentes feptem ....
KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN. 39
APRILIS.
Regulat fevíat -i-
Regulat feria? «x -
JPrimus € undend eft mortis uulnece plenus.
e Sancti Galentini epi.
r a iti m
Bii mm
rir Citi —— 32 Sti Ambrofij epi « cont.
Dij D MDM
roj € víii Fo
0 Jr oi Fo
G ví J
rij d o0 Fo Ste Warie egypciace. Dies mala hora - j*-
ij 2b ii — 30
C iii 30 Sci Leonis pp.
rDt mq
«E IOUS Se Eufemie virg.
roi) ff roii kf Wai. Sti C-pburcij fociogo ci9. Sol in tauro.
vij roii £f Ciaues togacori.
Q xoi & (Mbit THaltet pudil Anno Dfii 99'.cc-nonogefímo
xo Bro &f tercio.)
ij C xiii RF
D riii &F Sti delpbegj archiepi a mar.
rij dE rii — ET Dies mala hora - it -
iff ri HB
Or Bi
ir qd ix —&? Sti Georgij mat.
7B vii BF
roij 2 vit =o
vj D vi kk Sti Warci cuangte. Letania maior.
€v bf
rij jf íi bf [Sti Citalis mat. Dbit Joh fif samson de Cictoe.|
ij Git iH
qi 8B
+ + + Quem nona requitit aprilis
Aprilis Ht Díes-xxx - Luna uero-rrix-
Dies Ht horas -riiii- Mor uero. x.
40 KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN.
9pd3 s.
IRegulat feriak tit -
Regular Iunat - xí -
- fií9 -occidit €- vid - hora relidit.
ri B Apforum pbilippi et Jacobi.
C vi sm Sti Athanalii epi.
rir Do Im 3nuencio sce crucis. Dies mala hora - vj'-
viii E titi =m
F itt m JPrima afcenfio dfi ad celos.
roi © ii — 3492 Sti Johis ante portam Latinam.
VA 29m Seti Jobannis archiepi Eborat. mem.
^b vii 3
xiii vit Fa «Lranttfo di Micholai. tit TC.
iDvi Fa Soy Gordiani ¢ epimachi. iti fc a Ce B.
co Fo
x jr tii Jo Stor Merei « achillei & pancracij. iii fc a Ce 0.
€ itt 4a
roi A ii 388
vii 25 IDUS
CL xoíí EP Juni. Sol ín gemifi.
mOrvi &f
iii dE ro — Rf
jf xiii &P Sti zDunttani atcbiepi. ‘tr ft.
rii & xí bf
id xí Bf
7Bxi — RP
ir qx bf
Dir HN
roii E viii BP (Sti Aldelmi epi e Of. ix fc. fi p9 trinit9 evefit med fc
des. vrbano. | Estas orítur. ment. Dies mala bora-r*.
os vii E? Sti auguftini angloy [epi]. ir Tc.
© oi Bf
riii A v RP Sti German epi. iti fc « Ce 0.
iti 2b itti — Bf
C iit kl Sti telicio pp.
ri D it RE Ste petronille virg. iti Tc fine Ce 0.
Serta minus fordet cum uulnera vena remordet
Maius bt dies-revi- Luna ueto xxr*-
Dies bt boras-roj. Mor uero - viij-
KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN. 41
JUMNIUS.
5 Reguiaris feral. ui.
Regularis tunat - rii-
Denus palefcit quindenus federa nefcit.
(E Sti Michomedis mat. itt fc ¢ Ce 0.
xir jr iit 32 Soy Warcellini ¢ petri mat. iti fc e Ces. — [3inuitat
viii € iti Mm Dbupf.]
roi d i — 39
02 DIM Sancti Bonefacij epi ¢ mat, iit Tc ¢ Ces. [Jnuitat Dupt.]
CL ví 30 (itím?9 termin9 pentecoftes.
xiii D oi Fa
ie vi — 30 Stor Wedardi & Gpldardi efor [e Sti Willi efi ¢«
tonfeilot eborat.] tii tc ¢ Ce 0.
Fv Fo Crantlo fti cadmundi archiepi. [JPrimt d feliciani
re iti 36 mim. Jnuitat dupier.] Dies mala bora - v.
A itt 3 Sti Barnabde apti.
xoiíi 26 ií — Fo (Stoy Balilivis Cirini Maboris « 12asatíi mat. iti fc
vic FOUS eCed. 3nuitat puplex.]
D roiii Rf Julij, Sti Walilij epi. [Solfticium.] iti Tc « Ceo.
mE rit hf Soy Titi ¢ mopettí mat. [3nuítat dupler.]
ii ff xoi &f Soy Cprici t Julite mat. Dies mala hora - iiii*-
o xo — &f Sti Botulphi abDis. [Dedicacio ecclie Bi Andree de
haliburtoun. mem] .
rii 4 rititi &P Sforum marci € marcellíani mat. Sol in canto.
[3inuít oupler.]
i25 xiii &? eorum Geruali ¢ ptbafí mat. [ite adargarete regine.
{nuit dupler.]
«L xiíí —&f Sti ECadwardi reg « mat transfo. [Inuit oupler.]
irDri Bf )
Er KE Sti Albani mat, ir fc.
xvii f ic be Ste Etheldrede virg. vig. iti fe ch 32».
pi © viii 4&0 Matiuitas {ti Jobis Dapte. dup? feft.
q ví B - .
riiii 1B vi Rf eorum 3obis « pauli mat. (Sti duthaci epi ¢ cof]
diigo kh tifce Coed. [Inuit nuj.]
D iii ^P Sti leonis pp. iii fc cit 32".
G
42
ri € iti
K ii
rir ©
viii A vi
Bo
roi GL titi
0 D iti
GE ii
KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN.
BP dpfoy petri ¢ pauli, dup felt.
kf Comemoracio (ti pault.
Levit quinta cutem nullam pat quarta falutem
quni9 bt Dies xxx - Luna uero-rrir-
Dies bt Doras-xvííí- 320r uero-vi-
Solfticium decimo rim preit ate Johem
Petrus et andreas paulus cum fpmone Judas
it ieiunemus nos admonet lucas ato matheus
3a 3qas.
IRegulat fet -i-
IRegulat Iunat - riti -
Credecim9 mactat íulíj Den9 labefactat.
£Dct {ti Johis Wapte. ííifc e Ces. [Seti teruaní efi.
ix fc. medie fc de {fo tose. |
im [S09 peli ¢ martíníani mtm, Codem die fcí twithuni
epi. 3nuitaf dup. £Dbít9 THalteri THadilof anno
IQ Dili 99". cc -nonogefímo quarto. |
IQ Cranlfo (ti martini. ir fc.
IQ
iQ Oct apfog petri et pauli. ir Tc.
xiii ff mDI2 Crantfo tti Chome mat. ir fc.
ti © viii
9 vii
xB vi
Cv
roiii D titi
vii € itt
jr ii
3 (Sti bofilii.]
qu
3ü SCorum - vii - fim. iii Ic e Ces. [3nuítatorium
Dupler. |
3 Crantio (ti Benedicti. itifee Gre d. [3muitatocium
Dupler. |
qi [Devicato Ecclie de Kplcongwhare.]
qu Dies mala hora: ri*-
Ancipiunt dies caniculares.
30
ro © JOUS Tranlfo (tt fioitbuni [oC] Diuifio apto.
titi A xbií
^b xoi
kf dugutti.
kr? Sti kenelmi re e mat, iifee Geo. —[3nuit Du.
Devicacio ecctie de Largaw. |
KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN. 43
xit CL xo — BE Sti Arnulphi epi ¢ mat. iii Tc ¢ Ce D.
iD xiiii Ri Ab ifto Die ufo nonas teptembrís non minuas fanguinem.
. (Belli de Hatidon die Lune anno ac. rrviti’.]
CE xii &f Sce margarete oír e mat. ir fc.
ix f xii — kf Ste praredis virg.
€ xí — kf Ste marie magvdalene. iv fc. Dies mala hora: ir’-
roii A r kP exi appollinaris mat. iii Tc ¢ Ce 0.
vi Bir kf Ste xpittíne virg. iti fc cum 3°. vif.
CL viii Rf Sci Jacobi apfi. Soy rfofori et cucufati. [900. die
fabbdi obiit bone memorie Dfia Agnes de Sto Claro
Diia ne byromaftoun anno oft Q9* - cee’ - xxx? - ottauo
apd abproen « fepulta € in eccía fim puicatog eciulde
loci iurta cornu altarís Di andree ex parte aquílonari.
orate p aia eíus.]
riiíi D vii — &kP [Ste anne matrís marie,]
ííidE vi &F Sforum-vii-Dormiencium, iii Tc e Ce 0. [Inuit dup. |
ie Bf Sti plampfonis epi. Sci pantaleonis. [3mnuít Duplex. |
ri © titi =F cm ied felicis tottg eius. itifce Ces. [3nuít
Duplex.
rir A tii — kf? Sxorum Abdon et tennes mat. — iíi Tc e Ces. [Inuit
Duplex. |
^B ti AE Sti Germani efi. tii Tc Ce D.
Eft lupus ondena pariter quog nona leena
Ancipiunt iulij pridie inus caniculares
Septembris pridie nonarum fine refultant.
Julius Ht dies-xrrxvi- Luna uero-rrr-
Dies bt horas-xoj- Wor uero - viij.
IUGSUSTUS.
IRegulat feriat - ííii"-
IRegulatís tunat - ritij-
Jeríma necat fortem pDdite {cha cobortem.
vii XL qv uincula {ti petri. Dies mala bora-j*- [ir fc. ]
wi D iii Im Sti Kephi pa mat. Sxrtus embfs, [Inuit Duplex. |
VE iii IM Jnuencio fcí ttepbi fociogo ci9 mat. ir Tc.
44 KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN.
Fit m
ri & MOM Sti Ofwaldi reg « mat. ir fc.
iA viii JO Scorum fprtí feliciffimi et agapiti. (3muít Duplex. |
tit fet Ce 0.
^B vii 30 Sti Donati epi ¢ max. iti fc e Ce 0.
ra vi Fo Sti Cpriaci locioyp ci9, [Inuit Duplex ]. tii Tc e Ce 9.
Do Fo Sti Romani mat. vig. ííi Tc cum 32".
roii E iii oO Sti X aurencij mat.
vi fF itt Jo Sci Cpburcij mat. [sto die martis belli more De
© tt FO MDuplynanno ec. revi. Jnuit upler.] iti fca Ceo.
rod JOUS Si ppoliti focíogo ei9 mar. [‘Jnuit nupler. | iíí Tc ¢ Ce 0.
iiti 15 rir
GC. xiii
rii D rvii
iE xoi
F rv
ix © riii
a riii
xuti 16 rit
vi GL xi
Or
ritii dE ix
iti Jf viii
© vit
ria vi
Pa
rit C iii
viii D iti
€ it
kl Septembris, [Sti Eutebii of. « sac] vig, [iti fc eft 327]
Aflumpcio be marie. Solin uirgine. [ir fc.]
kf Oct {ti Laurenctj. mem.
Kf Sct agapiti mat. mem.
BP Sti magni mat, mem.
- exi pbilibti abis, [Sci Dttwpni tei e mat. ir Pc Ces. |
I
ki Dect {fe marie. [Cimoth e Sypmpbot. meti. | Autumpny
oritur. ix fc.
kh? Scorum Cpmothei et appollinaris mat. vif. [tii Pc cit 12°. |
RE Sti Bartholomei apti. [ix Tc.
AE [3fto Die fabbí eft obit9 pití Till militis de Sto Clara
BT pfií ne Hirdemanftoun Anno fii 9H" - ccc’ - tricefimo. |
a Sti Rufi mat. [3nuít oupler. |
&f Sti Auguftini vottoris [e epi] ir fe.
BP Decollacio (ti Johis bapte. [ir fc. ]
&P Sforum felicis ¢ audatti mat. Dies mala hora: vii*-
[‘Snuit Dupter. |
&P [Ste Cuthburge gis nd mtis. |
Cufpide pma ferit quem teptíma perdere querit
Augustus bt Dies-rrxj- Luna uero-rrir-
Dies ht horas -riiij- Mor uero-r-
KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN. 45
SEPTEW BER.
Reguiat fet -vii- Reguiat tunat-o- pate - regulares.
lunares - Embolifmi - 3nuíciones - hic nebent renouarí.
| Cercia feptembris et Denus fert mala membris.
roi Sti Egidij addis. {ix fc. ]
vO iii m {cds embfs.
Zit mM Dies mata hora - ii"
rit Bit sm Cranllo fti Cuthdti epi. [ir fc.] tinis Dier(i canicularíit.
ic MOm Sti Bertini addis. iii fc sine Ceo. [Ddit9 riti
D viii FO Vxor euftach anno diii 99° - ce’ - seragefimo. ]
re vi Fw
f vi Jo Matiuitas (Cc marie virg.
roíí c o Jo Sli Gorgonij mat. [iti £c.
vit A ii qu EE
Ab ii Fw S»torum prothi ¢ Xacinií mat. [it £c. ]
mCi 3J3à
iiit D JDUS
VE rviii RY Ditobris. Eraltato tte crucis.
xii ff voit ke Det Ue marie, [Ct festiuitate reliquiay ¢ mem. de s.
ichomede mat.] Solin libs. ir lc.
ic xoi kf Ste Coithe bít. —— ix Tc.
Aro &P Sti Lambti epi. [Sol in lib] iii Tc e Ces. [Obits
ix Briiii KP FJobisde.... Anno dij 9" ccCo xj».
C xííi — RF
roti D rit — BF [oíg.)
vic ri kf Sti mathei apti & cuangte. [ix fc.] Dies mala bora-ííij*-
Fr &P Sci mauricij focioyg cí9 mat. _[ir fc.]
rid ír kl Ste Cecle viti. tii fc sine Ce 0.
tia ví bf 3inoíciones mutantur,
^B vii &? Sti firmini efi. tii fc ¢€ Ce 0.
riC vi kf Stoy mim Cppriani ¢ Suftíne. [Jnuit Dupler. |
iii fc € Ce D.
Do & eorum Cofmee Damiani. — [Inuit pupter.]
rir € ii — Bf iii tc & Ce 0.
46 KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN.
viii fr ii k? Sant michael archangel.
© ti kP Sti Jeronimi presvi. [ir fc. ]
September Ht Dies-xrrv- Luna uero-rrr-
Dies bt botas xij. Wor uero’rij-
Cercia septembris ¢ quarta Dabunt mala membris
Dat crux Lucia cineris karifmata dpa
Et fit in angaria quarta fequens feria
Cum revit october indicio fit noua semp
Mwuatuor ato tríbs ipi prelata diebus
€t per quindenos iterando uoluitur annos.
OCTOBER.
Regularis terial - it -
IRegulat lunat -v-
Cercia cum pena clamat fis integra uena.
roi A [Sanioy Remigij-Sermani-vedatti Sfeffoy. ix fc. menie
fc De s. melore, itt ultime fc de erpde ewa primo dF. ]
vBvi X392 [Sti leodvogarif martyris ¢ efi. iti Tc ¢ Ce Deum.)
rid o RMS... Dies mala bora - v-
iD iii m
«E itt IW (Sti trancífcí epi ¢ Ofelloris. inuit dup. iii Tc ¢ Ce velt.)
rjrii MM Ste fidis irt. [iti fc e Ce dm. |
€ MODI Scorum marci ¢ marcelli ¢ appulei mat. — [Amuit oup.]
xoi A ví Fa iti fc ¢ Ce 0.
ví ob vii — 0 Sci Dionifij focíonm ei9 mat. [íx fc. |
C oí Fo (Sti Gereonis tociorumtm eius mat.
xou fu ae ay fociong ci9 mat. [3nuít dupler.] iit fc «
€ Ü.
iti E iii — 30 Sti Wilfridi archiepi ¢ of. iti fc e Ce D.
jr tii — 38 (Sct Evewardi regis « Dfeffot. ix leccdes. |
xii ii — 30 Sti halirti pp e mat. [3nuít dupler.]
id JOUS Sti Milfranni epi ¢ of. [ir fc. ]
15 roii kf Mouembris. Sli michaclis in monte tumba. [ir fc.]
irQrvi AT
Oro kh Sti Luce euangfe. [ix fc. ]
KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN. 4T
roii € riii — RT
vi jr xii —Rf [Dbit9 THillt De Rodhou diaconi Anno vti
99' - cC - nonog tercio, ].
© xii kf Scop. ri-milía uirg. [3nuit Duplex.] tii Tc e Ce 0.
rii q ri — &f Dies mala bora : ír*-
iti 15 x ht Sí Romani epi a of.
Cir & [Sti talis mat.]
ri 2D vii —&f SXorum mat Crifpini ¢ Critpiniani. [3muit dupler. |
VE vit = & iti Tc ¢ Ce 0.
xix f oi = A viz.
pili & v ki dpfor tpmoóis ¢ Jude.
Q iii — RT
roi ^6 iii kt
VC ii kf Sti Duintini mat. ^ ui. [itt Tc cht Mofturno. |
Muinta dat ottobris que non auenena colubris.
Métober bt níes-xxxí- Luna uero-rrr-
Dies bt boras-r- Mor uero - riiij-
NDUAEMBER.
Regularis feria. v.
Regulat Iunarís - vit -
Scorpius eft quínt9 et tercius eft nece cinétus.
Sollempnitas omium (forum.
xiii E iii 3 Comemorafo animarum. MQuint9 embfs.
iif ii Im
© it yo
ra 32839 Dies mala hora - pííí*.
^B víít 30 Santi Leonardi confer. [Sti refonani abbatis] ir fc.
xoiíi GL vii 30
viiD vi —30 erorum-íiiii", coronatog. [3nuit nupler.]
Ev FO Sti Cheodori mat.
wmf iii Fo — n ]
iííí © iti Fo Sci martini epi. ix Pe.
Qt 3
rii 1B JDUS Sti Bricij epi. [Inuit puplex. |
48 KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN.
i CL rviii RP Decembtis.
D roii &f Sti macuti efi. ir fc.
irdE roi &f Sti Eadmundi archiepi. [Sti Aniani epi ¢ Dt. iii Tc.
Ce à. 3nuít dup. ]
fF xo — kf Sí Dugonis epi Lincolfi.
roii © riii P £Dct {ti martini. [3nuít Duplex. iti fc a Ceo.)
bid riii BT
Brit —&P Sti Eadmundi regis ¢ mat. ir Ic.
riitiC vis
iti D x KF Sancte Cecilie oit ¢ mat. ir fc.
Cir kf Sti Clementis pp. bpemps oritur. ir Pc.
ri ff viii =k Sti GSrifogoni mat. iit fc ¢ Ce D.
© vii kf Ste Katerine uiri d mat. ir Fc.
xix A vi = kf Sri Lini pp a mat. iit fc « Ce 0.
viii 1B b Rr Jorímus aduentus.
C iii «BF Dies mala hora - fiiis -
xoi iD iii kb Sci Saturnini pp ¢ mat. vigilia. [iti fc cum Motturno.]
v C ti B? Sti Andree apti. ix ft.
(Eft octaua canis fate - tiii*-iubetur inanis
Andree fetro inanior ordine quouis
Aouentum pfií prima colit feria
Si cadat in fucem Domini celebratur ibidem
J2ouember Ht Dies - xxx. Luna uero xxt -
Dies Ht horas -viti- ox uero- xoj-
DECEMBER.
Regularis fetlis - vii
Regularis Iunat « vii-
Septim9 eranguis uirotus Denus et anguis.
jf Finis quinti embolítmií.
riii © iti =m jPrimus enibfs.
iid ii m Citim9 aduent9.
rBii 32
C 3919032
xoiii D viii FO Santi Micholai epi ¢ cont.
KALENDARIUM DE HYRDMANISTOUN. 49
vii E vii FO [Oct : Ee apti. íiifc. Dies mala Dota. j*« [3muit
Dupler,
jf vi — 30 Concepcio de 9paric.
moev Fo
iA titi Fo
Biti Fo [Dbit9 Johis de Cotm anno offi ap" - ccc’ - Decimo. |
vic ii Fe
iD 30üs Sante Lucie uiri « mat.
VE xír &f Januari. Sol in capcorno.
ir jf xviii &F [S»oltricium. |
€ xvii RT £D Sapiencia.
roíi da xoi RT
vío5 ro &f
C riii &f
xiii D ritt — Kf aig.
tic xíí — kf Sti Chome apti.
Jf xi BP Dies mala bora - biis.
ri @ x kr vig.
ai RH
rir 25 oíii Rf J2atíuítas Domini.
viii C vii = BE Santi Stephi protbomat.
Doi & Santi yobis apfí ¢ euangte.
roi dE 0 kf SCorum 3nnocencium.
v jf i &f Santi Chome archiepi « mat.
e iii bP
riíí A it &r Sti Silucttrí pp « of. finis primi embolítmi.
JPrima parat lucum nullum vat - vii* - Ccru&um.
December Ht vies: xxri- Luna uero- xrír.
Dies bt horas-vi- Mor uero- rviij-
Kalendarium de Culenros.
III.
BKalendartum de Culenros.
" Bl see bt nies. rxx[j]. Luna u'.rrir.
iij A GCíccticitío pfi, rij t.
7B ííij IQ Dek (ti fiepbi. com.
Xj GL ij — 32 Oct {ti iobünis euang?. com.
Oi Ii Oct lf. innocencium. com.
rix VE Monas Mct (ti thome mtís, vigf. com.
vííj ff oí 30 Epipbania diii. rij L ij fr.
© vij 30 Claues tmioy septuag.
roja vj 30
vBo Fo Sti felani abbís.
C iiij 3 Pauli pmi heremite. {ti Till epi. rij T.
xij 2 ij FW Comemorato ejoy « abbm defunitoy.
geri — JU
F JOUS Oct epiphie rij T. billatij « remigij epoy.
x $ xir Rf [frebruartj]. ffelicis in pincis co.
A xvoíij &£F Si mauri addis. t$.
roiij Brvij &f aarcelli mtís. to.
vij CL roj kf Speufippi eleufíppi meleutippt fi. Antonij Of. rij f.
Dro Bf jPrítce uirgis ¢ mtís. co.
Yo € xiij Be : mM
iij ff rij &P €» fabiani ¢ febaftíani m. rij f. j m.
Gri &P Agnetis virginis ¢ fit. rij f. j im.
rid rj — hr? Cincencif mtis. rij Y. j fi.
jr &P S. eienciane uirgis « fit. tofii.
Cir Bf ] S
ix D vij kf Conitfio sancti pauli. pietti epi e fm. cd.
€ vij &
rij f vj = BF
54 KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS.
tj o kK dgnetís sco. com.
q iij =k Juliant epi ¢ Of. rij f. j f.
rij Bij — Rf
ijj L ij Rf JPott rvs kal feby v' peciam ibi fac tecmínit irr
Bl zs
D Sie brigive di.
xj € íi Im JPurificato De marie $5.
rir f ij Im
vij o ij IR vitíma íncenfío tune irr’.
A Monas S, Agathe virgis « mtís.
rboj 2B viij 3 vedafti c amandi eforum. pma icéfío tune.
vC ví 30 termin9 ri ett git cici9 &c pot.
Dv 30
xid o Fo
ii jf iij ‘Jo Sotheris uirgis. cO. Scolattice Dij. cd.
e ij Jü
ray Jw
B IOUS
roiij CL xoj kf €. Calentinim. cd. vital felide ¢ sendis.
vijDro kf
€ riiij f Juliane virgis ¢ mtís. cOmem.
xo f xíijj Bf
iiij xij Br
gr HB
rij 25 x kf
j« ix — Bf vitima feptuagefima.
D viij Rf Cathedra ttí petri. rij t. j fr.
irdE vij Rf loc9 Dtextí.
jt of Rf epatbi apfí rij E. if fi.
roij © 0 Er
voi a ij FP
Bij Ef
riitj @ tj kf Mor bt horas - riiij Dies u’-r-
KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS. 55
Marcius. ]
iij D Sti albinj epi t Df. — b' mutantur cocuttétes.
Ey 39
jo Mm
€ iij 39
rirgd ij 19
vij Bi — 12 vitima incenfio lune.
C€ mQonas 3. thome deaquino, xijt. wvlti9 tmi? Ir.
roi D ví FW prima incenfio tune patcbat.
VE ví FO p9 martis nonas ubí pmit pma notatut
j vj 30 inde dies domini tercia patcba tenetur.
rij o0 Fo Clauis terminoy patche.
HA iij Jo gregorij pape. — xij T. ij tn.
ab iij 30
rCi Fa €t nota qd quota & tuna undecio
D JOUS vltima rf. BP aprif gj; anno tot erunt
roíij CE roíí kf Aprif. paite cuíutis anni,
vij f roj Rf Jpatrícij ponie apti.
Oro Rf Sol f atícte.
xo 3 rij Rr
iij 15 xiij kf Sti Cuthbti epi. rij f. jm.
C rij kf Benedicti addis. riff. equinorifi. í9 timus patch.
xij rj Rf primi patcha. sepes epactay.
jer kt
jt ir ‘BE Concurrencifi locus.
ix © viij &f dnnüciacio Dominica. rij T. ij fr.
Q vij &f
rij Bro Rf
yaonvo B
D iiij bf
xiij «E iij — RT
ij B
56 KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS.
ra ii Mm
Bij 349 =
rir C ij Im Ambrofij epi. ríj 1. jm.
viij D Monas vitima incenfio lune pascbat.
roj € víij Fa prima incenfio lune rogatonit.
oF oj Jü
Gv 30
rija o Fo
ij Bitij J3ü
Ci Jb
rDiy 40
«E JOUS
xoíijj ff roíjj kh? Waj. Ciburcij ¢ uafíanj ¢ marimi fri.
vij © roij RF Clauis terminoy rogaconit.
Axroj &f
rm Bro ORF Sol i tauro.
ui QL xiiij kr vitímus tminus pafcbe.
D riij BP
ry E xij kf
jf xu RH
er kf
ird ír — kf georgij mtis.
^B víij Rf
roij C oij Rf S. marca cuanglitte.
vivo Rh
VE 0 bf
xiij jf iij ke fti vita! mtis. — c0. rit.
ij © ij =k Clauis tminoy pentecoft. rob abbis.
Q4 ij BE peti mtis. — xij T. ij m. {ti bugonis Df.
KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS.
9papus.
xj 26 dpton philippi íacobíi. xij P. iji. co.
qc oj Mm
rix o IQ 3nuenco fte crucis. — S. Alerad' euccij « theovd.
viij € ííij m ultima incenfio lune rogacontt.
jJ ij 19
roj ij 349 S.iobis ante portam latina. rij P. j M.
0 d sQonas
B vij 3 Wet! epi ¢ cont. | rij T. j f.
rij L vij 30 Primus tminus pentecost.
jv Fo gordiani ¢ epimachi. cOmem.
Ev Fo mamerci epi ¢ cone. comet.
rjr iij FO Meres achilles ates pancracij. comem.
© iij Jo Seruacij epi ¢ cont. cómemo.
roij q i 3
vij 18 FOusS
CL roij &P Juni. Sol ín ntís.
oD roj Bf
ij Er — Rf
jf riii EP potenciane uirginis. cOmem.
rij © xiij Rf
iQ rij BP
Br RP
irc x kr Defiderij epi ¢ fn. com. oitim9 tmín9 pent.
Dir kf Donacianj & rogaciani. com.
roíj CE víijj EI orbanj pape « miis. comet.
vj f vij BF
ov RH
xiiij A v KP
iij 1B iiij — BF
dL íj Bf vitime rogacones.
rci kK petronille virginis. Có.
57
58 KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS.
.RH Junius, ]
Michomedis mtís. t.
có.
rir jr iiij IM eparcellini ¢ petri.
viij SG ij RM vitíma incenfio Tune.
mai mM
b 16 f20nàs
CL oí Fw
rij D vif Fo
HE vj 30 Mevardi epi ¢ cont. c0.
Fo FO Wrimi ¢ telícianí m. co.
xO iiij Fo
q ii 30 Bernabe apfi. xij f. ij m.
roiíj Bij FO dalilidis civint ¢ naboris « nazarij.
vij C FOUS vitíma pentecost,
D roiij RP Juli.
xü dE roij &f Citi mtís,
ij ff xoj &f Civiaci ¢ iulite mtis cí9.
Gro bf
rj A rij bf eparci e marcellinj Mm.
j2B rij ke Scop guafó e protfati. co. — MWargarete regie fcocíc.
CL rij Bf &oltticilt eftiuate.
ix A
Er KP Albans mtís. t6.
roi f ir Ef vigif.
vj © víj kf Matiuitas fci iohis bapté. rij T. ij mM.
G vii BF
xiij Boj — kf Som iobis ¢ paulí. rij T. ij fr.
iij Co KP
D iiij &P leonis pp'. vig?. bermetis m.
iE ij — RP Apfor pet' ¢ paulí. rij f. ij f.
jr ij «=F Comemorato {ti pauli. — có. marcíaf epi. rij T. j f.
KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS. 59
BE a:
rir © Sti teruani fp’. xij P. ij iu. Det tti iobis.
víj d oj IW Wrocelt e mattiniani Mm. co
Bo 1m
roj CL iij — 392 GLranflaco (ti martini. co.
wDij m
dE ij Im Meck apfor. riihjm.
riij ff Wonas Cranflaco {ci thome mis. rij t. 7m.
ij © vij 3ó
q vij 3ó
rBoj 36 Soy vij" (rm.
Cv FO Grantaco tci benedti.
roiij D iiij — 30
vij d ij 3
Si 3 ic incipifit dies caniculares.
ro © JOUS
ijj d roij B? Auguiti.
Bro BT
rijq xo RP
j D xiij &f
(E rij &? Ste margarete uirgis ¢ fu. rij f. ij m.
ix f xij bE Wraredis uirginis. com.
Gx &f Ste marie magdalene. rij t. ij a.
wijAr kt appollinaris epi « mtís. co.
oi Bir — kf rpine virginis ¢ mattitís. vig.
C viij & Sti iacobi apfi. xpofori ¢ cucufatim. rij T.
riiij D oíj &F Ste anne matris maric.
íjdEvoj &
jv kf Ma3zarej « celfí e pantaleonis tri.
xj iij A&P ffelícis epi e (m. cd. Siplicij fauftini ¢ beat! m.
q ij kPf.abdonefenneim 6. bic fit luna prima
rir 25 ij KE German epi ¢ conf. t0. debs effe-rrr-
faltuii tune.
60 KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS.
BY 2s.
viij GL QD uicla (ti pet’, {fox machabeoy. c0. euttbij,
xoj D iiij IM tti (tepbaní pape ¢ fri. có.
v € iij p 3inuenco (ti tephanj pthomtis. xij f. j ir.
F i 4
rij & Monas {ti Dfiici confefl. — rij f. j frt.
HA vij JO Sirti pape ¢ fr. co. feliciflimy « agapiti
B vij 30 Donati efi. t$.
rC vj Fo Ciriaci cum foc f. cO. x :
Do 30 vigt. Bomanjm. 0.
xoiij dE iiij JO S, laurécij mtis. — rij T. ij frt. Wu"
vij F ij FO Ciburcij mtis. co. Corona dfii nti.
e ij Fu
xo q JOUS ppoliti focioyg cíus.
iij Brix & Septemby. vig. cO. Eutíbij prisdri.
CL rviij BE Aumpcio (fe marie. xij T. ij mM.
xij D roij BI :
jE xoj & Deck trí laurencij. cd. MaAmecis mtís. cd.
SF xo &f Agapiti mtís. co.
ir © rii bf
Q xij kf Bernardi addis. — rij T. ifm.
roij Brij — Rf
bj $ rj Rf ftafumptonis. rift. j fr. Cimothi ¢ tppboríat. có.
r HN
xiij cz ir ^ Bf Wartholomei apti. rij f. jm. utiipn9 oritur.
íij Jf viij EI genefij miis. co.
© vj hf
ya of BPliRufímtís. co.
Bo — &f Auguttini efi. riff. jm. Dermetism. co.
rir C ííij kf Decollacd sti iobis baptífte, xijlim. fabie Dg. cd.
víij D íij 3 ffelícía « apaucí mim. — co.
EG ij i
KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS. 61
Wiser icem
roj jr Pritci mitis. cd. Egidij adbis. c0.
06 ij m bic mutantur epacte.
q ij 19
rij Bij IM eparcelli mtis. có. QLran(lato {ci cutbbti.
ij 4L Monas
D vij 3a
re ví XO euutcij epi. to.
F of FO Matiuitas Dte marie. rij Y. ij d. Adrianjm. co.
rij 0 — 30 gordiani mtís. co.
vii A iij FO
?b ij Fo protbi ¢ iacincti co.
ro qi —Q0
iiij D 3: Dae
€ roííj EP [SDctobg]. qExaltato tte crucís. — CLotnelij cppridi. co.
rij F roíij RI Michomedis m.
j& xoj kf Cufemic uirginis ¢ Mm. sMinidj epi. lucie « geiai.
24 xo &P tci lamberti epi « Mm.
ix B rii EP dbfoluco ttm ¢ familiarift niox.
C rij &f Sequanj abbis. co.
xoi D rij hk vigif. €quinorit autiipnate.
yer — kf Sti mathei apti ¢ euangt. rij t. ij mM.
Fr kt AMBauricij cit Cocíis tuis. rij f. jm.
viii ir —&f .
íi A vij kf Andochij tbítfij « felicis. tó.
7B vij kf
recov sk
Dv &f cotme ¢ Damiani tit. t0.
rir € iij =
ví f ij ^ RP (Cí michaef atcbangli.
© ij &E Set ieronimi pretbiti rij t. jm.
62
KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS.
Ress
roj d Remigij epi. rif. Germai uepafii.
025 j 39 leovegarij epi. co.
xij o mM
HD ii} 32 francitci. xij T. j ft.
vE íi 49
rji Mm
€ Monas Marci pp’. có. AParcelli apulej tecgíj « bachii.
roiij A vij Fo
vij 2b oij 3 S. dionifij ci focíis tuis. rij E. ij mM.
Cw 30
xo Db 40
ij dE tiij 3a
F ij mJ S. findoce uirgis. fm. iD.
xj oi Jo Calictifpem. co.
ja 3 Due
7B xoíj Bf Mouemby.
vij C roy Bf
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roij € xííj f
vj JF xiij ET
€ rij BP ondecim milit uirgini.
rij d xj — RF
iij Br kr
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iD vij bE Crifpini e critpiniani m. co.
VE ví Bf
xix F oj RH vigif.
viij © o Bf dplog fpmonís ¢iude. rij P. íí üt.
Q iij Br
rj Bij ke
9 C ij BE Si quíntíni fr. cd. vigif.
8
KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS.
Bliss.
D fettitas oim {foy.f. cefatij e benigni c5.
xij E iiij 312 Comemorato om fioeliti vetilttoy.
if ij mM
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^B viii 3
roiij XL oíj 30
vii D oj FW £Duatuor coronatoy. co.
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xo jr íij Fa
itij - iij i tti martini epi. xij t.ij im. gwene fu.
ij
rij 25 JDUS Bricij efi. to.
{2 rviij BP Decemby.
D rvij BI
ix E xoj — kf enmiidi archiepi. rij f. jm.
Jf xo —&f aniani efi. t0.
xoij xííj BT
wa rij Rf elizabeth uibua. co
Brij — &t Comemorato follepis parset nto defitioy.
ritij XL xj &F columbanj addis. co.
ij Dr kf Cecilie uirgisem. riff. im.
€ ír &? clementispapeem. xij P. jim. felicitatis fr.
xj ff oíjj RP grifogoni m. to.
© vij kf Baterinc uítg e fr. — rij P. jdn.
rir A vf = BP
viij 1B 0 KP Agricole ¢ uitalis (ri. — CO.
VL iij Hr
roj:D íi kf Saturninj fri. to. vigf. vigt.
ve ij kf {ci andree apfi. rij f. ij Mm.
t.
63
64 KALENDARIUM DE CULENROS.
BY ze v -—
jr A Crifanti mauri ¢ Daríe M. cd. elegí epi.
rij © iti =m
aij 19
rBi 39
@ Qonas Wo
xviii D viij Fo tti nicholai epi. xij T. ij m.
ví E vij Bo Oct tci Andree. (0. "
f vj Go Concepto bc marie. rij t. ij Mm.
méev 3a
iij A iij JU
Biiji 36 Damasci pp’. tó.
ri ij Fo —
jD JDUS. lucie virgis rij f. if Mm.
VE xir Rf
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€ roij &f Ste barbare viti. co.
roijA xoj Rf £D fapia.
ni Bro Hh
GL xíí Rf
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iij €E rij E Chome apti. xij f. ij fr.
rer 8H
qi kf vigif.
xir 2B viii f Matiuitas ont nti ifu x. rij Y.
viij C vij Kf {ti ftepbaní prothomtis. rij Y.
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xoj d o ke {roy innocencifi. xij t.
v jr iij RP {ti thome archiefi. rij t.
© ij Rh
rij d ij BP Silueftrí fp‘.
me fieri fecit ricardD9 marchel quópà abbas
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BHalendartum de Pova Farina.
IV.
Kalendartum be fPova Farina.
——9-9—— —
3amaasaidas.
" JPrima Dies mentís et teptima truncat ín enfis.
iti A Circumcific Domini.
b ii 2. Diava Santi Stephani.
rí c tit 12. Ditava Sank Jobannis. Genophefe uirginis.
D tt m2. Diava Sankorum Jnnocencium.
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ro c rii 1A, Opatíc et aparthe martprum.
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g ríí WE Agnetis uirginis.
rii A xí WE Gincencti et Leuite martprum.
ib xc BE Emerenciane uirginis.
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KALENDARIUM DE NOVA FARINA.
FEBRUIRIUS.
Mwuarta tubiit mortem profternit tercia fortem.
Brigive uirginis. Bonacii pape.
iiti 32. JPurificacio Beate eparie.
iii 32. Blafti martpris.
ti 39. [Auentini epítcopi contefforís. |
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rííí KP
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vii YAT
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KALENDARIUM DE NOVA FARINA.
MARCIUS.
" Primus mandantem vítumpit - íii* - bibentem.
iii D Monani abbatis.
" £ Vi 1423.
ri fo pm.
g iii 39.
rix A iti 39. Gitimus embolifmus.
viii b ii 392, Duthact epitcopi. Cercius embolifmus. CAltimus
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titi b riti Kl Cuthberti epifcopi.
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rii D xi IAT JOrímum patcba.
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KALENDARIUM DE NOVA FARINA.
APRILIS.
Denus et undenus eff mortis uulnere plenus.
@ilberti epifcopi.
iii 32.
iii 39.
ii 32. dmbrofíí cpifcopi.
WOM. Ultima intencio tune pascbalís.
viii FO JOríma intencio lune rogacionum.
vii dU
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titi 30 Leonis pape.
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roit GE Claues rogacionum.
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r dm
ir Gl Georgti martyris.
viii KE Obheberi contefforís.
vii GP Marci cuuangelifte. Citimum patcha.
bi 4f Cieti pape et mattprís.
v Ir (Miplfrin epitcopi confefforis. |
iii Wr Citalis martprís.
iii KE Claues pentícoftes.
ii BP jrimus pies atcenftonis.
ao QS noe da
KALENDARIUM DE NOVA FARINA.
2923s.
RE Tercius occidit et - vii - hora relíbit.
be c JPbilippi et Jacobi apoftolorum.
bt DA
o 392. 3nuencio crucis. Alerandri cum fociis fuis.
íi 39.
ííí =.
ii 39. Jobannis ante portam Latinam.
MOM.
ví X0
vii 30 xi ed terminus penticoites. Cranflacio Sanit
notte.
vi 3 Congalli abbatis. «Dorbpíaní et Epimachi.
0
iii 3 Merei et Achillei et JDancracii.
tii 30 eparie ad martires.
ii 30
{IOUS
xoíi KE Juni.
roi LT
xo |= KE Sol in geminos.
ritii GP JPotenciane uirginis.
riti YAT
xii Kr
ris
r Bl ditímus terminus rogacionum.
ix Wf
viii GF Cirbani pape.
víí KE Auguiini Angliorum.
ví 1T
o0 d.
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iii wf
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KALENDARIUM DE NOVA FARINA.
3am3as.
Denus paletcit quindenus federa netcit.
Taicbomepis martpris.
32. Warcellini et Petri.
52.
32.
IDI.
gà Citimus terminus penticoftes. [Commemoracio Mor-
quU
qu
30 Columbe abbatis. l?rímí et seliciani.
0 [Opargarete regine. ir-1.]
46 Warnabe apoftoli.
3à Bafilidis - Cirini -Caloris- Maszarii - mattprum.
qDUs Cltimum penticoften.
roiii KP 3ulíj, Sol ftucium eft malo.
WP Citi ct Aodelti martprum.
Wl Cirici et Julitte martprum.
BE Botulphi abbatis.
KP 9parci et Marcellini mattprum.
WB? Geruatti et JOrotbafíi martprum.
IST
wr
WE Albani mattprís. Cigilia.
wr
Lf Matiuitas Santi Jobannis baptitte.
KT apoloci epífcopí.
Wl FJobannis et Pauli. Gani Duthaci epitcopí.
lt
WY Leonis pape. Cigilia.
Ia? Petri et JOauli.
BF Commemoracio Santi JPauti.
Cf QUA e « dan c QwM ae ct 6 c tao eS 6I 0 C^ o es c ada cr tàu
KALENDARIUM DE NOVA FARINA. 73
JULIUS.
BE Cridenus mattat iulii vecimus tabefatat.
Mitava Santi Jobannis baptifte.
vi T Gifitacio Beate eparíe. ]Proceftí et epartíníant.
0 2,
iiti D Cranflacio Santi epartíni epitcopi.
ti =m.
ii 32. £Ditava apoftolorum.
MOM. Wokilit et fociorum.
víí Fo
vii 3à Diava Beate oparic.
ví 38 Septem fratrum.
ob 30 Cranflacio Santi Benediiti abbatis.
ii 30
iii — 30
íi — 30
JOUS DOiuifio apoftolorum. Dies caniculares.
roii WF Augufti.
xoi KE Kenelmi regis et martpris.
xb dr [Cranflacio Sancti Chome martpris.] Sol in leone.
riííi KE [Arnulphi martpris.]
xiii GP Opargarcte uirginis ct mattprís.
xii 1&f JPravedis uirginis.
xi | KE 9paríc Aagdalene.
r dm Apolinaris epifcopi.
ix Gf Criftine uirginis. Cigilia.
viii KE Jacobi apoftoli. Chriftofori martpris.
vit KF
vi kK Septem dormiencium.
v dr Sampfonis epitcopi.
ii YAT Felicis pape. Simplicii cum fociis tuis.
iii KP Abdon ct Sennen martprum.
ii wf Germani epitcopi.
74
€ €i 0 SsQmMan CI 6 cn EU. es e CE 6 SQM 6s c 6I 6 c fao a
iii
ili
ii
KALENDARIUM DE NOVA FARINA.
AUGUSTUS.
JPrima necat fortem fernitque fecunda cobortem.
qp uincula Santi Petri. MBachabeorum martprum.
im. Stephani pape et martprís,
jQ. 3nuencío Santi Stephani. Gamalielis Michodemi
Abiton,
32. Wrathani confefforis.
MDM. Dluualdi regis et mattprís.
bii
bli
bí
0
iii
ii
ii
30 Sirti pape. jretícittmí et Agapiti.
38 Donati epitcopi.
38 Ciriaci cum fociis fuís.
38 Bomani martprís. Cigilia.
$0 Laurencit diaconi.
a Ciburcit martpris.
JOUS Ppoliti martpris cum fociis tuis,
rit
IA! Septembris, Gigilia.
roiii YAT
roi
xoi
ro
riti
citi
rit
ri
X
ix
viii
vii
bí
wf
Wi £D&ava Santi Laurencii.
WE Agapiti martpris, Sol in virgine.
KE Magni martyris.
iT
aT
KL Ditava Sanite warie. Chimothei et Simphoriani.
KP Chimothei et Appolinaris. Cigilia.
Wr Wartholomei apoftoli.
we
wr
WE Ruff martpris,
Bl Auguftini epitcopi et conteffotís.
KP Decollacio Santi Jobannis baptitte.
KT felicis et Audaki martprum.
WE Cranflacio Santi Mintani.
KALENDARIUM DE NOVA FARINA. 75
SEPTEMBER.
i BRE Cercia feptembris et denus tert mala membris.
Pda € tQ en e € o0 cr tao
Bare da SNM moe da oNw a
ANA a Epidii abbatis. JPrifci martpris,
ili IQ. £Dcut embolifmus.
iti 39.
ii r4 Mitava Sanití Auguttini.
viii 30
vii 30
vi XU Matiuitas Beate Aarie uirginis. Adriani martpris.
b JO Gorgonii martyris.
iti 3
iii T JProthi et 3acinití martprum.
íi
IOUS
roiii BF Diobris. Eraltacio Sanite crucis. Corneli et
Cipriani,
roii KL Ditava Sanite Warie. Michomedis martprís.
roi KP Miniani epifcopi et confefloris, Lamberti martpris.
xo 1T Sol in libra.
rítii HF
xiíí Wr
xii dT Cigilia.
xi -- KL 9patbei apottolí et euuangelifte,
x WE 90autíci cum fociis tuis.
ir dI
viii YAT MWacolmi abbatis.
vii WL Barri epifcopi.
ví 1T
po 18r Cotme et Damiani martprum,.
iii Pr
iii YAT Wichaclis Archangelt.
ii WP Xeronimí prefbiteri.
KALENDARIUM DE NOVA FARINA.
OCTOBER.
4 Cercius et Denus eft ficut mors alienus.
Remigii epifcopt. Oermani epitcopi.
vi 39.
v» 32.
iii iQ. frrancitií confefloris.
iti 3.
ti Im.
J24D32. Warchii pape. MWarcelli et Apulei martprum.
€ C £QUA c c dan C5 £QU3 es e Ga Cr to e 6 cL o0 cr iQ x e cm CH
vii XU
bit
{0 Dionifii cum fociis fuis.
vi à 3X0 ~Gereonis cum focíís fuis.
vb 30 Cranflacio tanti quguttíni epitcopi.
iii dà
tii 30 Congani abbatis.
ti 30 Calirte pape et mattprís.
{DUS
roii KY mouembris. Reguli contefforis.
roi Br
xo BE Luce euuangelifte.
ríííi YAT
rííi 1&f
rii «KE Undecim milia uirginum.
ri AT
x Wl Seuerini epitcopi et conteffotís.
ir Wf
viti BP Crifpini et Crifpiniant martyrum.
vit aT
vi 1S Cigilia.
v0 fF Sypmonís et Jude.
íííi YAT
iti 1T
Gr Quintini et Foillani. Cigitia,
e ct
(9 Cl e SAR e e da CNM Ae CI 6 cr iau e c CI e ON ae
KALENDARIUM DE NOVA FARINA. 77
ADUEWBER.
Scorpius ett quintus et tercíus ad mala cinctus.
Jrettum omníum tan&otum.
iii 392. Commemoracio omnium fidelium pefuntorum. Cuth-
bertí cum fociis fuis.
iii 32. 9patbie epitcopi et confefloris.
ti Q9.
MODI.
viii 30 Leonardi abbatis.
vii 30
vi 30 £Duatuot coronatorum.
o0 30 Cheodori martprís.
iii 4X0 Martini pape et contefforís.
iti 30 Martini epifcopi. apenne martyris.
ti 38 [Cheonaci abbatís. ir -fc.]
JDOUS Bricit epitcopi.
xoiíi KE Decembris, Edriant epitcopí.
roíi KT [Adacuti epitcopi et contefforís.]
roi 14
xo ke?
ritii &P
riii YT
rit AP. frrecani epitcopí et conteffotís.
ri — BL (JOrefentacio Sante aparie virginis.]
x WG? Cecilie uirginis et martpris.
ix WE Clementis pape et martpris. — frelicítatis.
viti WE Crifogoni mattprís,
vii BF Katrine uirginis et martpríis.
ví =P Lini pape et martyrís.
o6 if
iii ir m
tii wf Saturini mattyrís. Cigilia.
ii GE Andree apottoli.
78
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KALENDARIUM DE NOVA FARINA.
DECEMBER.
RE Septimus eranguis uirofus denus et anguis.
ii 39.
i =m.
ii 349.
INDI.
viii JO Mpcholai episcopi.
vii dà Diava Sanéi Andree.
vi 3à Concepcio Sankke eparie.
vo 30
titi 3
= 3 Damatci pape et martprís.
{DUS Lucie uirginis et martyris.
rir GE mithafii cum fociis fuis.
roiti HF
roit AT
roí &P
xo dà
xiii &P
riti &P
xii BE Chome apoftoii,
ris
r d
ix Bf
pitt BP (Matiuitas Domini. tripler.]
vit Wl Stephani prothomartpris.
vi — (Af [3oannís apoftolí, |
o di Santorum 3nnocencíum.
titi BP Thome archiepitcopi.
tii KP (Duthaci epitcopí.]
xiii A ti WE Silueftri pape.
Cigitia.
Cigilia.
Halendartum quoddam Celticum.
V.
Jáalenbaríum quoddam Celticum.
JANUARIUS.
ae la deg ar xx. (Thirty-one days.)
amedon oidhchi tig esca namis so. (At midnight comes this
month’s moon.)
1 Hi @ Kalend. la nodlag beg. (Little Christmas day.)
2 b iiii No. |
3xi t ii No.
4 D i No
5 xix @ Nonas. uigilia.
6 vii f vii Id. epifania díii.
7 fg vi Id.
8 xvi a vi Id.
ov bv d
IO £ iii Id. sol in aquaria.
Ir xii D ii Id.
12i £i Id
13 f Idus.
14x g xix Kl [Februarii.]
I5 à xvii Kl
16 xvii D. xvii Kl.
17 vi £ xvi Kl.
18 U xv Ki. conuersio sancti pauli.
I9 xv £ xiv Kl
20 iii f xii Kl. ochd nuaire salo. (Eight hours in the day.)
21 f xü Kl.
22 xi a xi Kl
221 bx KL
24 tix Kl
25 ix O vii Kl.
26 £ vii Kl
27 xvii f vi Kl
28vi g v EL
29 a iii Kl.
30 xiii D iti KI.
31 ii £ i — Kl se uaire dii sanoidhche. (Sixteen hours in the night.)
M
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KALENDARIUM CELTICUM.
FEBRUARIUS.
Angairm ancoilich tig esca na mis so. (At cockcrow comes
this month's moon.)
Kalend. Fel brige. (S. Bridget’s feast.)
ii No. Fel muire. (S. Mary's feast.)
ii No.
ii No.
Nonas.
vii Id.
vii Id.
vi Id.
v ld
ii Id.
ii Id.
ü Id
Idus.
xvi Kl [Marcij.] Solin pise.
xv Kl
xiii KL
xii KL
xi KI. deich nuair salo 7 14 sanoidhche. (Ten hours in the
x Kl day, and fourteen in the night.)
ix Kl
viii Kl. Cathedra sancte petre.
vii Kl.
vi Kl F. mathias.
v Kl
in Kl
ii Kl
ii Kl
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KALENDARIUM CELTICUM. 83
_ MARCIUS.
Andreadh oidehe tig escca. (Through the night the moon
comes.)
F. ciarain saigre. (Feast of Ciaran of Saigir.)
F. seanain. (Feast of Senanus.)
F. gregoir. (Feast of Gregory.)
Solin aries. Equinocium uernale.
[ Aprilis. |
F. padruig. (Feast of Patrick.)
da uair dii salo. (Twelve hours in the day.)
da uair dii sanoidhche. (Twelve hours in the night.)
84
25 xvii €. vii KL
27
Cf £0 03 e$ € CI c C £o 03; e € CI 6 c go 0 e 9 CIL 0 C E009
KALENDARIUM CELTICUM.
APRILIS.
Isin maidin tig esga sa mi so. (In the morning comes the
moon this month.)
xii Kl.
ix KL
vii Kl
28 xii f i — Kl
29 iii
30
Dv KI.
£ v Kl.
g ii Kl
aii Kl.
Kalend.
iii No.
ii No.
ü No
Nonas.
viii Id.
vii Id.
vi Id.
Y Id.
iii Id.
ii Id.
ii Id.
Idus.
xvii Kl
xvii Kl.
xvi Kl
xü Kl
xi Kl.
x Kl.
[Maij.]
xv Kl Sol in tauro.
14 dli salo 10 nuaire sanoidhchi. (Fourteen in
the day ; ten hours in the night.)
F. marcius suibiscel.
(F. of Mark the Evangelist.)
yo = B ew SS SY SS de
Q O0 MY ANPW NH OW ON AUHPW DN o
KALENDARIUM CELTICUM. 85
MAYUS.
Treath erge greine tig esca. (At sunrise comes the moon.)
Kalend. Pilipi et iacobi.
No. F. na croiche. (Feast of the Cross.)
No.
Id. Sol in gemine.
Idus. F. brenaind. (Feast of Brennan.)
Ochd nuaire sanoidhche. (Hight hours in the night.)
86
on nm PW HN
e Cf 0 cr £2 U8. 68 e da SUB noe CI 0 c £2 US. qo don OMY ae
"EB S d.d
F
KALENDARIUM CELTICUM.
JUNIUS.
Amedon lei tig esca samiso. (At midday comes the moon
this month.)
Kalend. Deich la xx samiso. (Thirty days in this month.)
Id. F. colaim cille. (Feast of Colm Cille.)
iii Id. F. barnabais. (Feast of Barnabas.)
Idus.
xv Kl Solin cancro.
xii Kl. à
xii Kl ochd nuaire x salo. (Eighteen hours in the day.)
ix Kl uigilia.
Kl. F. eoin. (Feast of John.)
Kl. F. pedair 7 poil. (Feast of Peter and Paul)
| M ETT
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KALENDARIUM CELTICUM.
JULIUS.
31 la sa miso. (Thirty-one days in this month.)
Kalend. i noin tig escca. (At nones comes the moon.)
87
hours in the night.)
vi No. uisitacio beate marie.
v No. -
ii No.
ii No.
ii No
Nonas
vii Id
vii Id
vi Id
v Id
iii Id
ii Id.
ii Id. Incipiunt caniculares.
Idus. In la do scavi nahabsdail (The day of the dispersion
xvii Kl [Augusti] of the Apostles.)
xvi Kl Augustus.
xv Kl. Sol in leone.
xiv Kl
xii Kl. F. san mairgreg. (Feast of S. Margaret ?)
xii Kl 16 salo 8 nuaire sanoidhce. (Sixteen in the day, eight
xi Kil. muire madalen. (Mary Magdalene.)
x KL :
ix KL
viii Kl. F. sansem.
vi Kl
v Kl
iv Kl
ii Kl
ii KL
88
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KALENDARIUM CELTICUM.
AUGUSTUS.
Eider noin 7 esbartain tig esca sa miso. (Between nones and
vespers comes the moon this month.)
. Kalend. Feil pedair. (Feast of Peter.)
iii No.
ii No.
ü No
Nonas.
vii Id.
vii Id.
vi Id.
v Id.
iii Id. Lauras martir. (Laurence the martyr.)
ii Id.
ii Id.
Idus
xix Kl. [Septembris] uigilia.
xvii Kl C. Fheil muire. (Feast of Mary.)
xvi Kl. Finiunt caniculares.
xv Kl Solin uirgine.
xiv Kl.
xiii Kl. 14 salo. (Fourteen in the day.)
xi Kl
x Kl
ix Kl. F. parthaloin. (Feast of Bartholomew.)
vii Kl
vi Kl
v Ki
in Kl
i Kl 10 nuaire sanoidhche. (Ten hours in the night.)
NO me ttt
- OO ON Q1 d» C00 HH OO CON AM HW DN om
QM
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KALENDARIUM CELTICUM. 89
SEPTEMBER.
Ann sanesbartain tig escca samiso. (In the vespers comes the
moon this month.)
. F. muire mor. (Feast of Great Mary.)
"UEBETSÉR
Id. F. molaise. (Feast of Molios.)
3
xvii Kl. Octobris. F. na croiehe. (Feast of the Cross.)
xv Kl Sol in libra.
xiv Kl Sol in libra.
xiii Kl. F.salo. (Feast in the day.)
xii Kil.
xi Kl. F. matha apli. (Feast of Matthew the Apostle.)
x Kl.
ix KL
v Kl
v Kl.
iv Kl ^
ii Ki. F. michil. (Feast of Michael.)
N
90
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KALENDARIUM CELTICUM.
OCTOBER.
A tosach oidhchi tig e. samiso, (At the beginning of the
night comes the moon this month.)
Kalend.
vi No.
v . No. F. san fronseis. (Feast of S. Francis.)
ni No.
ii No.
ii No.
Nonas.
viii Id.
vi Id.
vi Id.
v Id.
iv Id.
ii Id.
ii (Id
Idus.
xvi Kl Novimbris.
xvi Kl.
xv Kl. Lucas suibiscel. (Luke the Evangelist.)
xiv Kl. Sol in scorpione.
xii Kl.
Kl. aen mile deg banogh. (Hleven thousand virgins.)
.Kl. deich nuaire salo. (Ten hours in the day.)
Kl. F. simoin is iudais. (Feast of Simon and Judas.)
POR Ei Sodod HUM Mo,
A
Kl. 14 sanoidhche. (Fourteen in the night.)
KALENDARIUM CELTICUM. 91
NOVEMBER.
i. 6 uair doidhchi tig e. samiso, (At the sixth hour of night
comes the moon this month.)
I D Kalend. La samhna. (Hallowmass day.)
2 xiii @ iiii No. F.namarb. (Feast of the dead.)
3l fd No.
4 g u No.
5x & Nonas
6 b viii Id.
7 xvuic vi Id.
8 vi D vi Id.
9 £ v Id.
i0 xv fiv Id.
11 iii g ii Id F. martain. (Feast of Martin.)
12 à ü Id
13 xài D Idus.
14i ¢ xvii Kl. Decimbris.
15 D xvii Kl.
16 ix e xvi Kl
17 f xv Kl. Sol in sagitario.
18 xvii fj xiii Kl.
I9 vi a xii KI
20 b xii Kl
21 xii ¢ xi Kl
sad ox KL
23 £ ix KL 8 nuairesalo. (Eight hours in the day.)
24 xi f vii KI.
25 g vii Kl F. catrifina. (Feast of Catherine.)
26 xix à vi Kl
27 ii D v Kl
28 ¢ ui Kl
29 xvi D ii KL uigilia.
iov £i KL F andreas apti. (Feast of Andrew the Apostle.)
16 sanoidhche. (Sixteen in the night.)
on AM PWN ox
f
ü gf
a
x b
t
xvii D
vii £
f
xv «
ni à
b
xi €t
i D
£
mx £
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vi b
t
xiii D
m x
f
xi f
a
xix b
vii £
D
xvi £
v £f
PP B
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KALENDARIUM CELTICUM.
DECEMBER.
Atreadhan nahoidhchi tig escca samiso. (At night comes the
moon this month.)
Id. F. san nicculas.
Id. Concepeio beate
(Feast of S. Nicholas.)
marie.
Id. F. finden. (Feast of Findan.)
. Januarius. Lucie uirginis.
Kl. [Januarii] Solus sticium iemale.
xvii Kl. Solus sticium.
Kl. uigilia.
Kl. F. tomas apti.
K
Kl. 6 nuaire salo.
Kl. Sol in eapricornu ioib fare grein.
K
(Feast of Thomas the Apostle.)
(Six hours in the day.)
Kl. la nodlag. (Christmas day.)
Kl. F. sdefain mairtir. (Feast of Stephen the martyr.)
Kl. F. eoin. (Feast of John.)
Kl. innocencium.
Kl. F. tomas. (Feast of Thomas.)
Kl. Siluester papa.
in the night.)
18 nuaire sanoidhchi. (Highteen hours
Kalendartum de Arbuthnott.
edeaocmnm
t^ e CI e oman
€^ cgo 0 eS cj en mu
VI.
Jáalenbartum de 2(rbutbnott.
JAMUARIUS.
jPrima dies mefis - « teptia trficat ut Efis.
Circficifio Diti, minus dupler. ir fe.
iiij 29. Det fci ffepbani pthomtis. iii fc,
iii —39. Dek tti 3jobis apfí e euagelitte. iii fc.
ii 3m, Deck (Coy 3nnocécitt my. iti fc.
MDM. Det fti thome mtís. GS. edwardi reg « cof. De quibs
tm méoría.
viii 395 Epiphania pi. principale dup. ir fc.
ví 30
vi 3X0 Luciani pori tocono cius my. 956.
v — 3 S. Felani abbís, ix Tc 9pepíic fc de oct epipbic.
ii Jo
iii 30
ii — 30
JDOUS Met epiphie. ir. Tc. Webi fc de fco billarío epo.
&. ketigni epi. 9 fin, ix ft.
rix Wl februarij, Sti telicis epi e mtis. tii fc ¢ Ce Dell.
roiíi KP Sti mautí addis. iii Tc « Ce 0.
xvii WGP Sti marcelli pape « mtís. iii fc ¢ Ted.
roi KE S. Antonij abbís. ír fc, Ahed Tc de (£o Culpico epo « cont.
ro dA? Ste prifce uírig a mtís. &olínaquarío. fii fc e Ce deli.
ritii WE Sti wolftani efi « coteflotís. ir fe.
xiii GE Soy fabiani ¢ febaftíani My. fine erpofifone. ir fe.
rii UP Ste Agnetis uítgís ¢ mtís. fine expone. ix fc,
ri «KE Si vincécij mtis. fine erpone. ix fe.
r if
ix if
96
ir
xoti
riii
iii
e cr £0 02 red
viii
bli
vi
0
itt
iii
ti
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT.
KE Coiifio {ti pauli apti. Jnuit trip. ir Tc. 906 de
Wi = tanéo pretetto mie.
GE Sti Juliani epi « conf. Jnuit nup. ti fc.
WE Agnetis tecítoo. nuit dup. iti fc.
lat
WE ee batildis regine uiri nd mtis. iti fc.
Br
€ Wor babet horas - rvi- dies uero - viii.
€ Quandoclig iueneris prima lunam post epiphiam coputa inde - x - Dies
« pria vfiica clauditur Alieluya.
FEBRUARIUS.
Mwuarta fubit morte - proftern' tercia forté.
v Ste brigide uitgís non mtís. ic fe. Iqnacis epi &
mat. ix Tc.
ví c iii mm. Jpurífícato Dte marie. maius dup. ir fc.
vii € iti mM. Sti Dlaffj cpi ¢ mtis. ir ft.
vii g ti =m. .
a MDM. Ste Agathe uirfis e mtis. fine expone. ix fe.
roi b viii JO Sle dorothee uir « mat. ir fe. Med fc pe {Cis
v c vii 48 —ucpafto « amando eis « cof.
D vi Fa
rit e » —30 Ste appollonic uírg ¢ mtis. ix fc.
íi f iii 30 Scolattice uírg; no mtis. iii Tc fi extra xl" fi infra
g ii 30 nicbil nifi me.
rat 3Jàü
b 30e
roii c roi BE eparcij. Sti ualentini mtis. iii fc.
vii 0 xo 1T Sol ín pífcíbus.
e riii BE Ste Juliane uirgis € mtís. iti fc.
xo f rííi 1T
ritii
amawnaeqe wom
jui
X
ix
viii
vii
vi
Du
iii
iii
ii
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT. 97
WE Si colmani epi « cont. ir fc.
wr
Ia?
lat
x Cathedra (ti petri. — 3imuít triplex. ix fc,
i S. matbie apfí. inferi9 dup. irfc. € Locus bifertilis.
uP
int
wT
« Mor babet horas - riiii - Dies uero- x. »
« Si bifertus fuerit-quarta die a cathedra {ti petri inclufiue fiat fm
{Ci SBathie apti et- Jr - littera bis numeretur. € De bitexto nota tus -
iti
ct
^C C £0 03 ne
£93 "^ c
bi
0
iiti
iii
ii
«runc bífextus erit-p partes quatuor equas
Qnnos partiti cum poteris Domini.
WARCIUS.
JPrimus mandéete - Dirhtpit Grta bibente. — —
S. monani cof. ír fe. S. ob epi. ir fe. Sti Albini epi
írfc, S. marnoci epi. ix fc.
IQ. Sti ceadde epi ¢ conf. ix fc.
32.
32. S. Adriani epi fof eius my. ir ft.
32.
32. Sti baldredi epi ¢ cont. ir fc.
MDM. S. thome de aquíno cof « Doct. ix Pc. Be’ Tc De ppetua
viii
vii
vi
0
titi
« felíci" uitg « my.
JG Sti Duthact epi ¢ cont. ix fc.
30 Sti telícis epi ¢ conf, ix tc.
JO Sti kellogi epi e conf. Cquinoitifi vernale. ix fc.
qu Sli conttantíní regis ¢ mtis. ir Te,
30 Sci gregorij pape « Doct. dup fin. ir fc fine expone.
98
ro
iit rt
rit xir
í viii
xoi
e coc
et
€ clo cr gu needa a £u
et
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT.
tii =O S. toptbburge uiti nd mtís. ix fc. S. keuoce uirg. ix. fe.
ii — 30
JOUS eti tongini mtís. ir fc.
roii KP apn. : €, bonífaci pape. irfc. Of. € Claues
patcbe.
xoi KE Sti patricii epi ¢ conf. ir Tc. Duplex fi. S&S. gertrudis
uítij. ix fe.
ro — 1f S. edwardi regis ¢ mtis. ix fc. € Sol in ariete.
xíííi YAT Sti AE nutritoris Dfii. ir fc. Cr’ {fe ma’ magvdale’.
ir fc. 8 f.
riíííü KE Sti cuthberti epi « cof. ir. Tc. fine expone.
xii 4f S. bfbtí adbis. irfc. fineerfone. — € JPrimit patcha.
xi — INT
r d
ix if
viii WE Anniiciafo diiica. minus dup. ir fe.
ví 1T
oí — IST Relurrettio prima.
v0 1l
iiti wf
iii YA! S»íreguli cpí e cof..— irfc.dfm. Sti olaut regis «
mtis. ir ft.
ti — 18
« Mor babet horas - rit - Dies uero - rit.
APRILIS.
Denus € undenI eft mortis vulnere plenus.
Sti gilberti epi c conf. dup im. ir fc.
iii IQ, Ste marie egipciace. Ddupt fm. ix fe.
iii I. Sti ricardi epi « conf. ir fc.
ii 392. Sti ambroffj epi « Dock. inferi9 dup. ix fc.
MDI. « Uideas fup qué numerit currit Iunaco
vii Fu ín ifta tabula nígta-« proxia Dfiica
iti
rviii
xi bli
ris
Viii titi
rit
i
viii
£o U3 €^ «9 cp ^ C go US 68 e cp e c Eo 03 08 0 CI 6 c f 09. 0n
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT. 99
ví Fu tequéte erit vies patcbe - fiue bifert9
ví — Fa fuerit fiue no.
o Jo
iii — 3
ii —
ii J0
{DUS
roii KE Wapi. eon tyburcij « Ualeriani my. iti fc.
roit KT « Cilaues rogatoni.
xoí 1T
ro. df « Sol ín tauro.
xiííi YAT
xiii EP Si aelphegi atepi « mtis. iti Tc.
rii f
ri — WP
r d
ir KP Si georgii mtis ch rex chi. tii fc.
viii WE Sti melliti epi e cont. cft reg chi. iti fc.
vii 1I Sti marci eudgfitte. iferius dupler. € Letania maior.
ví 1Sf
o0 m
iii BE Si uitalis mtis. cit veiy chi. iti Tc.
iii wf
iti 8
«.. Mor babet horas x - Dies uero - xLiiti],
MABUS.
Tercius occidit et feptimus ora relidit.
b Apforkt philippi et Jacobi. inferi9 dup. iti Pc.
tc oí OR.
Do i2. 3nuéto ftc crucis, mín9 pup. Me" de ttis alerto cucto
e titi 392. « theodoro.
f iit m2.
xit
viii
Cj €*v Cr £O 03 08 € CI 0 C go 03 68 9 CIL 0 c £9 02 080 CE CI £2 02
t
f
8
lii
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT.
li 32. Jobis ante porta latina. — 3muít trípf. lit fc.
MOM. S. Jobis epi i beuerlaco. ctt reg. chi. tit fc.
ví 3
vit 30 QGrantlaco (ti andree apfí. 0 £. iit Ec. Cr tei Micholat epi.
vi n Sort gordiani ¢ epimachi my. iti fc,
0
itii es Stoy Merei achillei atop pacracii my. iii Tc.
ut
3
3Dde
roii 5 qiunij. Sti brandani adbis « conf. cit rex chi. iti Tr.
ri
xb Ist Sol in geminis.
riltt BE S, püttani atcbiepi ¢ conf. ix fc. ABe* de fra potéciana
xii iE [uítg.
rit =r
xi — 1A
r d
ir IN
viii KE S, Aldeimi epi e cof. ir fc. pet Tr De {fo urbano.
vii 1f S. duguttíni primi angloy apti epi « conf. ir fc.
pis
o Bf Sti germani epi e conf. tii fc.
tit YAT
iii 8f ]
ii KP Ste petronille uítiy no mtís. iti Pc, cit 2".
« y20r babet horas: viii - Dies uero xoi.
3123589.
Denus paltlefcít - quindenus tenera netcít.
$ nichomedis mtrís, 3nuit nup. ili TC.
iii =m. Stor marcellíni ¢ petri My. — 3muit pup. tii fc.
in.
AE CI 9 ome ene cm ct
ome
m
e 6 CL e Sone nea
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT. 101
ii — 392.
NOM. S. boifacij toco eius my. — 3iuit dup. iii Tc,
viii 3à
vit 30
bí 30 Soy mevdardi ¢ gildardi efoy. 3muit pup. iti Te.
yp — 30 S. colfibe abbis, ix fc. Hf. ape" oe mtíbs primo ¢ feli-
ciano, Cr° {ti edmiidi archiepi. Jnuit tripler. ir fc.
titi 3 C Soltticiii cftíuale.
iti = Sti barnabe apfi. nuit trip fine expone. ir fc.
ti — 3X6 Si terrenani archiptuf, principale 0, irfc. S. bafilidis
JOUS. citini naboris ¢ nazarij my. ge" tm.
xviii BP Juli. Sei bafílij efi, itt Tc.
roíi KE Soy viti e mopeftí my. 3inuit dup. iti fc,
roi 1d Cr ae vicardi epi. irfc, eb fc de cirico ¢ Julicta
mtíbs,
ro dàf S. botulpbi abbis, nuit oup. iiifc. Sol in cancro.
riii KP S. marci e marcelliani my. — 3muít oup. itt Tc.
ri WL Cr tte mMgarete regine. bf. ir fc. 99€" De geruafio
« ptbafío mtíbs,
rii — BE Cee (Ci edwardi rej c mat, ir fc. n' fte fuerit in xr. thc
fit bic tii Tc, nuit nup.
ri — IT
r © Sti Albani pthomtis anglorü. fine expone, ix ft.
ix Wl Ste etheldrede uiti; nd mtis. tii fc cit 32». « Gig.
viii WE Matiuitas {ti Jobis Daptifte, minus dup. ix fc,
vii KE S. moloci epi « cof. dup Cin. ir ft.
vi oe Soy Johis ¢ pauli my. Jnuit oup. tit fc.
0
iii WP Sti leonis pape. iti fc. chi 32». € Gigilia.
tii GE Apfori petri ¢ pauli, minus dupler. ir fe,
ii — P Comeoraco (ti pauli, nuit tripler. ix fe,
€ Mor babet horas - vi - Dies uero « rviii.
102
€ crm cr £u
"^ c2 uU eec gdawemnawy "2 da ocawTe
et Cf
bí
0
iii
ili
ii
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT.
JULIUS.
Terdecimus mattat : Julii penus labefattat.
S, Euani epi. ir fc. abet Tc de oct tcí Jobaftis baptitte.
iQ. Uifitato bte marie uit. maid dup, Ape" De peeflo «€
mattiniano, ¢ De {fo ftoptbuno. e de apfís petro ¢
m@. paulo fub filencio,
2. Cr ftí martini epi. iv fc. edie fc de aptis.
2. Oct apto. Inuit trip. icfc. S. paladet fcotoríi apfí
epi « Doct. à f. ir Pc,
MOM. Cr ti thome cátuat atepí ¢ miis. minus dup. ir fe.
ví JO C Dies caiculares Icípitit,
ví 3qü
ví — 30 Soy tepté fim my. — 3muit pup. iit fe,
0 0 Cre (ci Hndti addis. ir fc. n'fce fuerit c xl tite fant bic
iii 30 n'iittc. Jnuit oup.
iti =a
ii — 3
IOUS Cr (ti tioptbunt epi fot cíus. ir fc.
roii KP Auguttt.
roi 1&f Sti kenelmi regis e mtis, nuit pup. tii fc.
xo n S. Arnulpbi epi e mtís, iii tc. Sol in leone.
xiííi WF
xííí PE Ste mergarete uítiy € mtis. fine expone. ix fc.
xii AP &, praredis uíti non mis. iti Tc.
ri BE S, marie magdalene. of. ír fc. abe de fco THande-
gefilo adbe,
r We Sti Appollinaris efi ¢ mtis. tii Pc.
ix f S. rpine uirg € mtís, iti Tc, cht 327. « Uigilia.
viii KL €, Jacobi apti. iferi9 nup. irc. 996€ Dc rpoforo «
cucufato mtíDs,
vii AT ere Anne matris marie. dup fm. ir fe.
: KE eon-vii:-normitcítt my. Inuit oup. iti fc.
KE € tampfonís epi. Jnuit pup. iti fc. MAHe de fto
pantaleone mtt,
€ cgo 03 eO ga cgo cho coe ct mone m
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT. 103
iti GE 5. felicis fimplicij Cauttiní « beatrícis My. Jnuit dup.
iit fc.
íi GP Stoy Abvon ¢ tenes My. Fnuit dup. tii Tc,
ii — 1T Sti germani efi ¢ conf. iit fc.
« Mor babet horas - viii - Dies uero- xoi.
AUGUSTUS.
JOríma necat forte - (ternítos fcüa cobortem.
qu uicla {ti pet. 3muít trip. ír Tc, mt de machabeis
mtib3,
iii 39. Sti Hephi pape e mtis, nuit dup, iti fc.
iii —39. Devdicaco ecclie de arbuthnot, 3inucto (ci ttepbi ptbomtis
ii — 39. fot cius, {fi expone, ir Tc.
MOM. S. oftoaloí tex v mtis. irfc GS. firi conf. ir Tc.
bííí 3 Crasfigurato íbu r' 8f. írTc. S. firti foto cius my.
20€,
vii 38 exi Donati epi a mtis. ope, iii Tc.
ví 30 S. cpriaci foty cius My. — 3inuit dup. Ope. iit fc.
6 — 35 S, romani mtís, tit fe cft 32». ope, € (iigilia.
ii JO € laurtcij mtis. of. ir fc. Sti blani epi. nup fm. ir fc.
iti a Sti tpburcij mtís, Jnuit oup. iti Pc.
ti Ü
IOUS esci ppoliti foco cíus my. 3muit pup. iii fc.
xir GE Septtbris. S. eufebij cof. iii Tc. ch. — € Cigilia.
xviii Attipte bte marie uírgís. principale dup. ix fe.
roii
roi BE Det tei laurencij. Dies caniculares finititur. ape tm.
xo GT S. Agapiti mtís. ape tm. Sol in uirgine.
riiii BE S, magni mtis. ope tin.
rííí YAT
rit 14AT
ri — "AP Deck atüipt. Inuit tríp.- ix Tc. Cimothei « fimpboríani
my. 90€,
104
xiiti
lii
ri
xix
bíii
€ ce crgo emen
U
£
f
8
ü
b
t
Ü
t
c£ cn
e
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT.
x Wl Cimothei ¢ appollínarís my. iii Te. ch 42». € Wig.
ix KE Bartholomei apfi. iferi9 0. iv fc. Ape de tto Audoens
viii GP efi.
vii YAT
ví «= KF Sti Ruphi mtis. 3nuit nup. iii ft.
b — 1l Auguttini epi & Doct. iferí9 pup. ix fr. Me de tto
bermete mte,
iii GP Decollato (ti Johis bapte. Jnuit trip. irc. Ape de
{fa fabína uirgine.
iti Bl S. felicis ¢ adautti my. Jnuit dup. iti Pc.
ii — 1T Ste cuthburge uir nd mrís. Inuit dup. iii fc.
« or babet horas x - dies uero - viii.
SEPTEMBER.
Cercia feptembris ¢ Denus tert mala mébris,
€». egidij adbis. ir Tc. Abedie fc De {fo prifco mte,
titi 32.
tii =.
ii —39. Cre (ti cuthdti epi. irte, mn‘ (Ce fuerit i cl tite Hat Dic
íiifc, Inuit Du.
MOM. Sti bertini adbis. iii fc. c(t 32».
viii QU
ví 30
ví — 38 -Matiuitas bte marie uirg. maius dup. ir fc.
o0 0 Sti gorgonis mtis. OHe* tin.
fit 3à Equinotiii auttinate.
tii 2 excog pthi ¢ 3acintti my. 99€ tin,
ti
qase
roíii KE Diobris, dEraltato fte crucis, mín9 nup. ir fe. 9900
fc, De mtíbs,
roií Wl Dit {te marie, 3nuít trip. ir. fe. S. murdaci epi ¢
cont, ix fc.
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT. 105
ig roi Bf S, Miniani efi.d f. ir fc. ape de mtíbs eufemia at.
Se evdithe uírij nd mtís. ir fc.
arco dar S. laberti epicmr. iii Tc, Sol i líbra.
ix b rxíííi YAT
t€ riíi fr
xvii D rit T C Gigilia.
ti e ri 18? S. mathe apti ¢ euangtifte, iferi9 dup. ix fc,
fx BE S, maurici foco cius my. fine expone. ir fc,
xii g ír KF €. Avamnani abDís, ír fc. aed Ic. id fta tecla uirgine
tii a viii KE nd mte,
b vii Bl Sti firmini epi ¢ mis. iti fC.
ri c vi — AT S cipriani epi e Juftine uítig My. 3muit oup. tii tc.
xir Db KF S.maltubij epi ¢ mtis. ix fc. ped fc de cotma &
Damiano mtíbs,
e iii KP Sti cOualli cont, ir fc.
viii f iti KP Sci michael? archanogfli. inferi9 dup. ix fc.
g íi KP 9. Jeronimi Hori « Do&oris. inferi9 oup. ir fc.
€ mor babet horas - rit - Dies uero - rii.
OCTOBER.
Cercius e Denus £ fícut mors alienus.
roi à S, vemígij germani ec’. ix fc. Aedie Tc de CCo meloto
mte,
v b vi 39. Si leodegarij efi e mtis. tit fc.
ríí c bp — 139.
ii D iii 39. eti francitci cont. ir fc.
£ ii 32.
x f ii mM. Ste fidis uiri ¢ mis. iti fc.
g mDIM. 9. marci marcelli ¢ apulei my. Jnuit dup. tit fc,
roii a viii Jo Ste treduane uiti nd mtis. ir fc.
vii b vii Jo S. dionifij toc cius my. fine erfone. ix ft.
t vi
Fo S. gereonis toto cius my. iti fc.
P
riii
E ee
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT.
v0 JO S.canici abbís. irfc. abet Tc de Migafio toto cius
íi 3 gue
^ JO Cro tcí eotoacoí veg. inferi? dup. fine expone. ir fe.
Jo S. kalirti pape ¢ mtis. nuit dup. tii fc.
{DUS &, wolfrani epi ¢ cont. ir fe.
roii RL Mouthris. Sti michael in mote tiba, Jnuit crip. ir fc.
roí HT
xo BP S. luce cua". Jnferi9 8. ir fc. 996 de {fo iufto mte.
xiiíi YAT [Sol ín tcorpione.
xí =?
xii n Stay xí - milium uirgini ¢ my. ir fc.
xí
Y 5 Sti romani efi «conf. tii fc. cit 32».
ir d
viii TAY S. meirnoci efi. ir fc. ed fc de {tis critpino ¢€ crif-
vii GP píníano mríbs.
ví Pr « Gigilia.
o Bf Apfor fpmonís ¢ Jude. inferi9 Du. ir fc.
íi — YAT
iti =f
ti =f Sti quitini mtís. iit fc. ci 32». «€ Uigitlia.
€ mor babet horas. riiit- Dies uero-r.
ADUEWMBER.
Scorpius ett quitus-¢ tercius & nece cín&us.
D FM oim ftot. maíus dup. ir ft.
t iii 392. Comtorato aiay. írfc. — 96 de fto euttat tots cíus
fi ad velp et mat ne fta maria.
f iti — 39. Ste venetrede uiri ¢ mtís, ir fc.
g íi 8 632.
a 324.
b vii 390 Sti leonardi abis. ix fc
roii c vii =O
ec £o Ua t^c cl
et
Rada Saws
€ Ce cr g0 02 e
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT. 107
vi = JO Sti moroci efi. ir fc. apeb fc de quatuor coronatis mtíbs.
o FO Sti faluatoris. Om. ir fe. Me De fto theodore mte.
titi Ja
iii — 30 €. martini efi e cdf. HAM. ir fc. Ae de fanito mefia
mie,
ii — 30 S. mauricij epi « conf. dup fm. ir fc. pene de tto
mattíno.
JOUS S. bririj epi « conf. Jnuit pup. iii fc. epems de to
matting.
xoiii KE Dectbris. ]
roíi GP $9. machuti epi & cof. ir fc. MBedie Pc. De fan&o
martíno.
xoí KP Crafitus tte fügatete regine. Off, irfc. G5. combi
atcbíepi. ir fc.
xo gf S. bugonis efi tfi expo. ir fc. 99e de {fo aniano eo.
Sol i fagittario.
riííi GE Dect (ti martini. nuit nup. tii Pc.
riii YAT
xii =P Sti cadmiidi regis « mtís. fine expone. ir fc.
ri — 18r WPfitaco bte marie oír. min9 Duplex. ir fc.
x 148r Ste cecilie uírgis ¢ mtís. fine expone. ir fe.
ir wf Si cleméetis pape e mtis. ir fc. Adem de tta felicitate
uiri « mie.
viii GP Sti grifogoni mtís. Inuit dup. tit fc.
vii AP Ste katerine uíti e mrís. dup fm fine expone. ir fc.
vi 1T Sti lini pape et miis. tit fc.
o0 d"
íi YAT
iii 1A &. faturnini ¢ fifinnij (rug. — iii Tc cti 32». Cigitia.
ii WG? Sti Andree apfi. maius dup. ir fc.
« Mor babet horas - rvi- Dies uero : viii,
108
rii
c£ 03 e
e
£0 03 €^ €& Cj e cr £o 03 c» € CI € cr Eo 03 €^ 6 CI 8 C £go 03 "ec CJ
KALENDARIUM DE ARBUTHNOTT.
DECEMBER.
RE Septimus eraguis virofus nen9 ut anguis.
€. eligii epi & cof. ir Tc. abet fc de oct {tt andree
ii Mm. [apti.
ttt — 39.
ii 32, Ste barbare uírg e miis. ix Tc. aed fc de ort tti
andree apfi.
MDM. Sti mernoci abb « cont, ir fc. ped fc de oct {Ci
andree apti.
vií FO Sti Micholai epi e conf. à tiri fine expone. ir fe.
vii FO Dek (ti andree apfí, Jnuik trip, ir fc.
ví 498 Cocepfo bte matie uiri. minus dup. ir fc.
v 3
ít — qi Soltticitt byemale.
itt 0
ii xà
JDOUS Ste lucie uitiis ¢ mtís, fine erpone. ir fc.
rir GE Januarij. Sci magni mtis, Duj fi. Droktdi add. ir fr.
roiii HP -
roíí “KP £D Sapítcía.
roi 18i
ro daT Sol ín caprícorno.
xii XT i"
rííi =r Gigilia.
rii Xs? Sci thome apti. inferi9 nup. fine expone. ir fc.
xí — A
xr ld&f S. barrani epi ¢ cont. ir fc,
ix ff Cigilia.
viii KE Matiuitas Dfii nti Phu x. principale Dupler. ir fc.
vii WE Sti ttepbani pthomtis. minus dup. ir fc.
ví KE € 3Xobís apfí ¢ cuágtítte, minus dup. ix fc.
v BP ecop 3nnocccitt my. minus dup. ir fc.
iii d Sti tbome archiepi ¢ mtís. minus dup. ix fc.
iti
ii «= HE €. tilueftri cpi € cof. ix Pc. 9000 Tc De natiuitate.
€ Mor babet horas - rviii Dies uero - vi,
Kalendartum MWrevtarti Aberdonentis.
VII.
Balendartum MWrevtarit 2(berbonen(is.
Aure9 B Januarius habet dies revi. Luna vero xxr.
níter9 320r babet horas roi. dies vero viii.
tii £X YJanuarit Circitcifionis dfi mind pup.
b iiii $2 Dita, tci ttepbani tii. lec. cft reg. choi.
ri c idi iQ Senouefe igi. nó mar. med f de ott. f. iob. eua. ir. T.
D JPridie Mk. {cOy ino. für. iii. te. cft re. cho.
rir e Ronis « Uigilia cpipbanie.
viii f viii Fo Cpipbhanie dfii principale dupler.
g vii FO Wetigerne matro. med. f. à oc. ix. T Claues irr.
roi AL ví XO Mathalani epi ¢ fet. med. P. 0 oc. ir. T.
bp b Db idus Selani abbatis med lec. De oc. ix. lec.
t iii ^ 30 ac Die legat euage. Cipit iobes nifi 1 do. euenerit.
riti D iti 40 Sol t aquatío,
ii € liie Jo bac die legat hypo. Cieterem bomíng.
f 3bíibus Ketigerni epi ¢ fet. maí9 du.
g xir GP seby. Selicis ptbp. nuit. fimp. iii. lec.
fX voiti &f 95autiabba. 3nuí. fim. iii. f.
xoiíb roi —&P Surfei ab. med P. de. f. marcello muy. ir. tec,
vii c roi &f Antonii ab. med lec. 9. f. fulpicio epo ir. T.
D rü KP JPvifce Sgi. inuita. fimp. iti. T. JOrima Irv.
ro £ ríüi RF
iii £ ritti &f Jjrabiani ¢ febaftíant, mr ir. fc.
g tii RF Agnetl tg. e mar. ir. fc. Gpnnini epi ¢ of. ir. lec.
rii AL xi kt —íncencíi martpré iv. lectio,
Y
i or ki
t ir RP
ir D ví &f Cobuerfionis pauli apfi. tut. trip ch me. de (Hd pieietto.
£t íi kt [ír. lec.
roti f vi RP Juliani epi e fel. 3mu. fimp. iii. lec.
112 KALENDARIUM BREVIARII ABERDONENSIS.
v og b —&f dgnetis fecundo inuita. fimp. tit. lec.
Jf titi ^ BF (oloci efi et conte. ir. tec. Claues ri.
xii D ííi KE Glatciani epi et coteilo. ir. ler.
iii — ¢- Pzidie KE AHodoci epi ct contefio. ir. ler.
« omnia fefta trift lectiontt § t£ra irr. cotigfit Dabtt
inuitato. fimplicia et femper ad matutinas Dicuntur.
tii noit. of ad quattà feria in capite ieiu. gfi De cíís fit feruiciti, Jn
quama vero vf ad ofta. patcbe nicbil fiet de fel. iti lec. nífí tm mto ad
vefperas et ad matutinas de fanita maría que precedet. memozia De
fanito tpírítu.
Aure9 B Febwarid h3 dies. rrviii. Et i biterto. xrix.
niter9 Luna. rxir Mor babet horas. riiii, Dies. r.
D februarit Brigide virginis no martpris. ir. tec.
xi € iii IQ JPurificacionis bt marie maíus dupler.
xir f itt iQ Wiatii epi et my ix lec.
viii mg WPridie 9popani abbatis ir leit.
FA Ronis Agathe Agi et my ir lec.
roi 0D Obit «XO Clepaftí ct amadi efor 3m fim iit fc.
0 t bii 3à (bici pma luna fuerit p9 fet. tc& agathe tigi pria de
D oí 3 toc fequés erit quaa.
rii c v ‘40 JOuima. ri.
ii : tii 0 Scolaftice omi Jn fimp iii tek.
iti 0 Sol in pítcíbus.
r A JOdie [Ste Appollonie uírgís € mat. |
§vibus — [Gráda" tie... .]
xviii ] roi Marcii Claletini epi et my 3n fimp iti Tec.
vii OD rb Ef
t rííi &f Juliane tigi et my 3n fim iii lec.
ro f£ cii BP jrinnani epi et Of ir lec.
iit g Til kf Colmani epi et Ofel ix lec.
FA. xí kr Locus biferti.
KALENDARIUM BREVIARII ABERDONENSIS. 113
mi b x KE Annos ptítí p ptes titi equas. Cltima irr.
i t ix RE Ci poterís vitii bifert9 adefle Dignetur.
. 9M viii BF Cathene t. petri 3n tr ir ?. Cer incipit.
ir t£ vii kt
f vi RP epatbie apti ming à. Locus bifertí.
xoíí g v kf Si an9 bítextilis fue. Grta die a cathe. f.
vi FX iii kf petri iclufiue fiet ef. f, mathie et. JF. Tta
biti kf bis numeretur.
ritii c JPridie Jeiunioy quatuo2 tepora.
JPoft cineres pneuma : pott crucem pofío lucia
Mercuri et veneris fabbato ieiunia fient.
Si tetti purificacionis beate marie virginis infra, Irv. contigerit fempet
Dicetur fequencia ad miffam et fimiliter in fefto annunciacionis beate marie
virginis.
Muodcung feftum ir lec a capite tetunii otis ad quarta feria ante patcha
licet Dupler feftum fuerit temp fiet tolénís mto, De ieiunio ad vefperas et ad
matutínas De fefto (s no ad miff4 Mam poft miffam De Die fiet miffa de
iciunio quotidie : vtrags ad peincipale altare.
qure? B f 9Datcius babet dies. xxxi. Luna, xxx.
níter9 or babet horas. rii. Dies. rit.
iii D Oparcii MBonani Sirf 9parnani epi Dtír T. Dauid epi Dt ir lec.
£ ví 32 QLevoe epi Of ir lec.
ki fu ja
g itif IQ Adriani epi et my tocioglig cíus my ir f.
xix € iii iQ [Sti mnant efi ir fc.)
viii Db JPxdie ^"Balmebi effi et Of. ix Tec.
t monis Chome De aquíno doito. ir. T. mto de p pe. et fe. my
roi D vi 30 Duthaci epi et DF mid B ix.
v t£ vi FO [Sti felicis efi et cof. ix let.)
f ví 30 Kellogi efi cote. ir. tec. Sol ín ariete.
g
tii 0 qu qdroftatíní regis ¢ mg. ir f. Claues patcbe.
Q
114 KALENDARIUM BREVIARII ABERDONENSIS.
it FX iii —— 308 Gregori pape ming dup ir ied.
b iti 3 Geuoce virgi. nd martpus ir lec.
Y t ]iie [Sti bonauenture epi € Dotter Du*f£.] Citima quamamge,
D Joíbus [Set longini mris ir. Tc. ]
roii c xvii Aplis Bonifacii efi et Of maid up,
vii f rbi KE JPatricii epi et Of mi9 d ir Ll. 3imtroít? noe ín archa.
g ru BP Siniani epi ot ix Tc.
ro £X riii ^ &P Joleph of. Wee. Crafla, marie mags ir f.
ii b titi RY Cuchtherti epi of ir T.
t tii RP OBfüpidi abix?. Cabfa ad tuc, patcba rvi.
rí 0D xi BP ]oxmit patcba. joa ida i nigro níiero 0 a fínifitís
i £ x BP ducto et Ita Do. toe feqnti tuo owine apte Dit pafcatís
f ir BP —agnotces. us
ir mg Diti RP Anniiciacionis dfiice. maí9 dup.
FA. vii AE nci fel. ir. P. ifta pat. offi eue, nichil fet. erit nifi i
rit b vi BY — fuerit of p9 Do. t oc pat. Y
ví cb kr ]Pott martis no. ubí fit noua lita reqres
D itt KE More Dies Ditica tercía pat. tenet. roiii
ritii € ii BP Miaui reg et my. ir. P, Beguli ab. ir. f. vit
iti — f Judie [Sci reguli epí D: £, Ciltio mecii.]
Si fefta fanitoum olauí mattpís et reguli abbatis infra pafltoné no.
cotigerit feu oc. paf trantterrí Debent oidels dies olauí Yip ad quartas, kis
auguftí quo Die paflio ciufdem celeheatur et fandi regulí of ad craftinum
michaclis De monte tumba nifi in eccleftis de ecifdem Dedicatis
Sure? B Aprilis babet dies. xxx. Luna. crix.
niter9 ox babet horas. x. dies vero, rit.
g Aplis @ilberti epi et OF. ma. dup, rv
ri A itii IQ Marie egppciace matrone. ir. Ic. titi
iti 323 [Sei ricardi epi ¢ Of. ir. Pc.]
rir : JPiipie Amboli epi et no. mí. dup. ir. fe. rii
viii D Monis i
roí c «viii 30 Si aligd feft(t of iciunift i cbn. patche eue, nichil fiet de
0 f vii qi fefto vel De íeíu. nec poft nec ate nifi à fef, fue. (5. ix
KALENDARIUM BREVIARII ABERDONENSIS. 115
.. B8 vi 3 ^ tale fet. differat ott poft oc. pat. de iciu. nichil fiet co
rit £X 0 JO anno ¢ de fet. niti, iti. f. pate. this vbi Duenit — roii
íi — b iii ^30 potüt celetoati. bi
c idi —3J0 Sol in tauto.
xr OD pPridie Cpbur. vale. ¢ mari. my iii f. pat. t£. ritii
£ 3oíbus Ciaues rogacionti. iti
roii € xviii BP opaii
vii g xoíí &
i KE opagní my. ma. dup. ir. fc.
rb KP Donani ab. iii. lec. pat. this cit re. cho. rir
xii = RT viti
xii — BP Aiphegi archi. e my. iti. T. cht ve. cho.
rit
xí
»
H
kf Georgii my. Fn. 9. iti lec cft re. cho.
viii — BP [Sti melliti epi Of. tii Ec.
vit BE gparci euág. mi. Titimit patcba.
vi kf Jeiíma rogacíontt.
bu BF (Ste tptbe tgis no mvris iii Tc. ]
tii RP Citalis my iit lec. cit reg. choi.
iii = BE dgtefl? noe de atcha Cilaues pétbe.
dem
Lari
amedgeae asad
S
q quarta feria ante patcha vfos ad Do. trini. nd vícat vigilie mortuoy nifi
cows pfis fue, vel üániuectarítt fuerit celebiapum
Si vía prima ate afcc. Dfii a pup. fefto vacauerit vel ab oit ch regimine
chor titc Dicatur ots afie fup laudes. IMA gficlig fit vitimil feruicift De DO.
ait a(céfion£ pfi, ad preflioné ante milla Dícetur àn, Sedet angel? cit tuo Blu.
dure9 B I OPapus babet dies. rrvi, Luna. crv.
niier9 jor babet horas, viii, Dies vero. roi.
xi 8 Wali Apottoloy philippi & iacobi mín9. 9. dtepb epi Of. iii. T.
t vi ia [ett re,
116 KALENDARIUM BREVIARII ABERDONENSIS.
xit 0 IQ Inuecidis {ce crucis mí9 à cit méo de my.
ví £ iii 32 [Ste katne Dgís no mis D« f.]
f iii In
roí mg J2idie Jobanis ate porta lat. Jn. tip. ci reg.
v FL Monis [Sli Fobis archiepi. |
viii, Fo [dpparí" tcí michaels. ]
c
rii c vii 30 Graf. (ki Adnee iii P. raf. f. nicho. cit re.
ti oD bt Jo Gowiani epp. my. iit. T. c(t re. JOria pétbe.
£ v 31 Sol ín gemini.
x f iii Jo Cogalli ab. iti T. cft re. et tm méo de my. nerei my.
c itt 30
roii AL JPuidie
vii b 3píbus
t xvii unii Wraidani ab. iti, Y. Jn. à cit teg.
yo 0 xvoí Rf
iii e xD kl
f xííi RI JPotenciane virgi xnuita, fimpler. tii. lec.
rii mg xí RF
i FX tii BP
b xí kf Ronani epi fet. iii, fc. cli regi chow de coi.
ir — crx &P
D ir Rf
roti c viii Rf Crbant epi Ofel. iit. fc. cft re. cho. € dEftas.
bí f vii kf Auguftini dgloy aptí et Df.
gm vi kf
xiii (X 0 kf Germani epi et Ofeflo. inuita, nup. tii. Tec.
lit b íiii kf
t itt Rr « Ultima rogacionti,
ri sD s«WPaidie §=— JH etronille vir. nO mar. ínuíta, fim, iti, fc
KALENDARIUM BREVIARII ABERDONENSIS.
117
€ Motandum (9 dominica yorima vacante poft octa. corporis chpilti
legatur bpttora Tito regum iuis bpfoua ciutoem inchoatur cum mo. ín
Dominica infra octa, comozis cboitti: nifi in talí Do. feftum Dupler aut. ir.
lectio. in eadem euenerit. €t legatur lek. per oding bpftogiartt gít de eade
fit feruicium.
ured B Junius babet dies. xxr. Luna. rrir.
nfier9 or babet horas vi. Dies vero, rviii.
£ Junii Michomedis mar, inuita. nup. iii, lec. -
xir f ii ^39 Sctdy marcellini ¢ petri my. inui, 6, tit. Tc
ví g iti iQ
roi A jOudie [Sti eratmí epi e Mris ir. fc.]
v j3onis ‘WBonifacii epi ¢ my. tocíono ci9 mr, 3m. oup. iti Tec.
: viii 30 Colmoci epi et ot. ir Tec.
rií D vii 3D [Sei colmoci epi. ir. fc.]
ii t vi JO Wedardi et gildardi epi. inui. fim. iti, fc.
f 0 qi Colfibe abba. maíus. dup. ix. lec.
r g iii mq
FA. iti Jo Warnabe apfí mín9 Dui € Sol 1 cácto.
roií b YPridie Cernani epi cotet, ir. lec. med. Tc. de fetis.
vii c 3bíbus « (itíma pétbecoftes.
v» rüíiíi3Xulii 2Bafilii efi DC tit, T. iui. imp.
yo £ xoi «= BE Thite mopette ccetcecie Tui, fim, tii, T.
ii € xoi &f Ceriact ¢ iulitti my. iti. T. nui. fimp.
g xo kr (Sti botulpbi abbatt ir. lect... .]
xii AL rii —&P Sco” marci « marcellini my. In. 0. iii. T.
i b riii kf 9Dargarete regie trafla. ix. T. med T. De fcis.
t kii BF [Gratias {ti eduardi reg ¢ iris. ir. fc.)
ir OD xi kt
er kf Albani pthomar. agloy. ir. lec.
roii £f ir EP Etheldrede 3. fi mat. iti. T. ci no. ppt vig.
pig víí «= RE, Matiuitatl bti iohanis. bapte maí9 dup.
fX vii «= BE QHoloci epi Df. matus dup.
rii b bi &f exon iobinis ¢ pauli my inuitta, dupler.
ii — €
0 kf
118 KALENDARIUM BREVIARII ABERDONENSIS.
D iii ^ — EP Leonis pape iii. lec. cit no. ppt vigiliam.
xi — c ii ^ KP QplóXi petri et pauli. maius Dupler. —
f JPxidie Comeoracidis tci paulí apti ínui. trí. ix. T
JPoft tres ptonas Iíboum regít Dare Debes
Mat. dii pentbe. íoban. lau. fumptio sancta
qttís vigiliis iciunemus luce marci Deus oium
Petrus et andoeas paulus cum fpmone iudas
Ut iciunemus nos admonet atm matbeus.
Qute9 B Julius babet nies, rxrí. Luna. xxx.
níter9 320r babet hoas. uiii, Dies vero, xui.
rir g Julii Seruani epi pf. ir. f Ritmaldi epi mv. ir T.
vii AL ví 39. Gifitacidis D. ma. vir. mai9 à. me. à Mr.
b D
0 Im
roi c ii —39 QGráflaciois tci martini med fc. De apo. ix. T
Ü D ii ^39
e ]OWvie JPalladti epi Of. apfí tcotoy mi9 mo, tin De oc. apo.
riii f mMonis $Traflacidis {ci thome mar. ir. f
ii g bí FO jefa reliquiay et dedicacionis ecclefie fiant fcüm bniut-
fA vi = [cuíutog eccfíe cOfuetudine.
r b ví JO Sctoy tepté fim my 3n. à iti. lect.
t 0 40 Craflacionis biipicti ab. iv. lec. nifí faite fuerit 1 qoa.
roííi n iii mq Sol ín leone.
oi t£ itt ‘0
f Jpuidie 3aIncipiunt
xo (5 3Joiíbus S»ág nove oni. ir. T Dies caniculares
itii fe roii uu [Sti kenelmi rej € Mis. ir fc. ]
xvi
xii xo — BP Qbeneobe matrone mes T. de {cto arnulpbo. ir tec.
t
D ríí Rf
£ riii kf Margarete Opi et my. ir. F.
f rii &P JPraredis Sgt nd my Jn. fim. iii. Iec.
g xi BI MBarie magd mind dup ir. lec.
roii AL rx BP Appollinaris epi et my Jn. à. iii lec.
1
ir
KALENDARIUM BREVIARII ABERDONENSIS. 119
ix BP Criftie Sgi nd my tit T ch noc. ppt vigi.
viii Rf Jacobi apti mind nup ir tec.
vii —&RP Anne matris marie mind nup ir lec.
vi BP (S. vii Dormientium] 3n à iii lect.
v BP Saplonis epi 3m dup iti Tert.
iii &? MDlaui teg. et my med lec de my fe. ¢ fau. nifí facte fue.
A iit KT Abdo ¢ t£nes my iii f. [1 Gna.
rir b ]Pibiíe §=©9—s Sermani efit. Of ir lec mind dup.
n
=:
wmeneda ce
Et pott fáptoné fapiété da falmone hpftorta 3n principio
qure? B quguttus babet dies xxrí. Luna rev.
níter9 or babet horas x. Dies vero riiti.
viii c Auguiti Ad vicula fcti petri Jn trip ix lec.
roi D iíí —392 Stephani pape et my 3n à iti lect.
0 £ iti i Inuecionis fcti fephani ptbo. ir lec
f jpridie
rii g Monis — fe. niuift igi. marie mi. à Olovaldi te. ¢ my ir Ic.
íí AL viii =O Cralfiguracionis Dfii ming D.
b ví FO Mois ictu folénitatis mín9 dup.
r t bi JO Civiaci fociogiig eius my Jn 0 fii 1.
D 30 Bomani my tii lec cht noc, ppt vigilia.
roíii e iii 30 Laurtcii my maí9 nup Blaani epi mí9 9.
viíí € itt JO Cyburcii my 3n iii. lec. Sol i tigie
g Prdie (Ste clare virx nd mris. ir. fc.]
ro £X 3oíbus —3políti mar fociox ci9 ir lec.
iii xix Ka. Septhris Eulibii pbtí iti. tec. Cigilia
xviii kal GiTüptionis bt£ ma. Bgi. pncípale dup.
xoíí kal [Rochi.... conf]
xoí kal Mcta fancti laurécti mo, tm.
ro hal Agapiti martyrs méo., tm.
xiii kal. @agni mar. mero, tm.
FA titi al
roii b ott al
€i c xi kal Dect. afffipcio. ma. me, Tc ü mt, ix Te.
rit
i
wBenoeaqa ao
ir
120 KALENDARIUM BREVIARIT ABERDONENSIS.
Dx kal bbe 9, nó mar. med. T. De fcis, ix. lec. pocbarpi epi a
xiii e ir kal Bartholomei apti ming g. [ofe. ix. Tt.
iii — f wii kal
mg vii kal
xi FAL vi kal epalrubíi ab, med Tc. D. f. rupbo. ir. T.
b v kal Auguitini epi et Dotto, mind nup.
t iii kal Decollacionis iobis bap. Jn. tri. ir. T.
viii n iti kal Jfíaccí ab. med. T. oc f. adauiti, ir, fc.
t JPridie Aidani epi et contet. ir lec.
JPott auguftínum Doctor Job lege íuttit. Ibpttoiía Si bona.
Aurey B Septeber babet dies xxx. Luna rriv.
nier9 320x babet horas vii, Dies vero vii.
roi f Septemhis Egidii ab, mind dupler.
Ü g tiii
FA fii
ri b ]l9woíe C rátlacionis cuthberti epi fet, ir. fc. nifi fact fuc, in Gra.
it t sQonis Bertini ab. 3n. à iti. lec.
D viii 309 Dies caniculares finiuntur.
Y £ vii 309
f vi 309 Matiuitatis btt ma. Boi. maí9 dup.
roi g wu hi Gowgonii my mo tm.
vii b iti kf
iii KF JO2otbi et iacincti my méo tm.
rp : JP2idie « Sol in fiba.
iii 0D Joibus
t xviii kf Ditoby ral. f. crucis mi à mo tm de my.
rí — f «xvii Rf «Det. nati. b. marie 3n trip ix f. QHerini epi Of ix Tc.
i g xoi BI Miniani epi Of ma à meo tm de my.
FA. ra BP Lamberti epi et my 3n fimp iti tec.
ir — D xii — BF
t rii Rf
xoiíí 0 rii kE
vi £ ri kf epatbei aptí et cud. mi9 à méo De f faudo.
KALENDARIUM BREVIARII ABERDONENSIS. 121
(t RF Opauticii tocíoym ci9 my. ix. Ic. Lolani epi ir T.
rii g ir hr doápnani ab. ir, T. med f. de oni.
tii AL vii Bf
b vii BP fpmberri epi OF med f de t. firmino ir. f.
ri t€ vi &P Cypriani epi et my et iuftíne Bgi et my.
D kf Sctoy cofme et Damiane my 3m à iii Y.
rir e iii ^h? Qpacbani efi Of ir T. Coualli Of. ir fr.
vii f iii kt epicbaelís accbügeli maius Dup.:
g lobie Jeronimi pbtí et Docto. mín9 pup.
«rbobíá dicth pott ptbum ate iacintit Peto die
Subiligas iudith pott vigiliig mathei Qdonap
JPok ttm cotma dabis hiftora machabeo Qodapiat
ured B I [ Mctober babet dies revi. Luna. xxr.
níter9 or babet horas. riiti. Dies vero. x.
roi AL f£Drtobis Remigii germani et amadi epoy med Ic de f melooo ix T.
0 b vi iQ Leodegarii my Bn fi tii T.
xiii c Uf 5p
íi D iii T jrxancifci Dfet. ix. lec. — [Sti oli epi Of. ix Tc.)
t íi p
r f JPrxdie Sidis virgi. ct my. Jn pup iti Tec.
g Monis Marci marcelli et epulei my 3m D. iii. Tc.
roííi AL viii 30 Criduane gi. non my. ir, lec.
vii b vii 3S9 Dionilii ruttíci et eleutherii my. ix lek.
t bi JO Gereonis focíojtm cí9 my. iti, 1, 3m fim.
yo D D JO Canici ab. med lec. de tctó nícbafío ir fc.
iii ec tii JO (Sti toplttiui epi of ir Tc] Sol in fcompíone
f iti 39 Cogani ab. ix. E. fricane et findoce piri gi. ix. fc.
rii g l9nuie ^ qQLalirte pape et my Jno iit T.
i ALT $oíbus (Sti topltcáni efi Df. ir. Tc. ethelorede gis nd frris.]
b xvii Mouthy awichaclis de mote tíiba ix P. Colman epi ix T.
ir c xoi &P Regult ab. ir P nífí fact fue 1 Gora.
D r0 kf Luce eudgelifte mín, dup.
roi €
ritii bf (Ste tredituide Dgis nd mris.]
R
122 KALENDARIUM BREVIARII ABERDONENSIS.
ví f ri Rf [Gti mfipi abbatt ir fc.)
g xii &? eap onvdeci milifi Oínit, iv. fc. Midi ab. ir. lec.
rii AL ri kf [etus feuecrus ef9 et Dfef. |
ii b r RE Romani epi ot, 3n fimp. iii. Tec.
t ir kf
ri — 0 bii S99cmocí epi DE med? De fctis crifpino et crifpiniano my ir T.
e ví GP Beani epi f. iv. lec.
rit f vi kf Cligilia.
vii mg v0 kf Apoftoloy fpmonis ct iude mind pupler.
FA. fiii kf Bennere virgi et mar. ir lec.
roí b iii kf Calaricani epi Of. ix Tec.
LU t JPrdie Beghe Boi nó my med FP oc f quitino ir T
Pot iudd tpmoné fubiungas esecbielé. Dpttoria (íi ofim
dure? B yaouéber babet dies. xxx. Luna. rrix.
nüet9 Mor babet boas. roi. Dies vero. viit.
D sMouchis Feftiuitatis cium factoy maius dupler.
riti — c titi MQ Comeoacidis oium fideliit ir fc.
it f iti 32 Wape et maure pfrimay Bgi íx T. Englacii abba. ir T.
8 Judie
xr fA Monis
b viii 30 Leonardi ab íx T. Cvilbzowdi epi e my ir f.
rolii c vii Q0
vii D vi 30 MWoroci cpi. Of. mev. fc. De mar. iv. fc. &eruapii fel. ir. Tc.
e 9 38 Cheodor my. tit. T. ,
ro f iii —Jà
iii — tq itt 340 Martini epi Sie. mi9 Du Sol i fagittario
FAX Judie Wacharii epi DC maid à Leuini epi mt ir. f.
xii — b 3bíbus "icit epi Dfel. ir. T. Deuinict epi Ofer. ir. fc.
i t xoi WK Deceby ABodani c. Df. ir. P. me. T. 8 oc. mar.
D roii kl 9pacbuti epi fet. med. T. De oc. tci martini.
ir ¢ xoi &l Margarete regie tcocie ir Ic. med. fc. De ott.
f ro kl Aniani epi Df. med. f 3 f hugde & tm me. à oc.
roii g rííí —&I SFergufiani epi tef. meg. P. à oc. f. mar. ir. T.
KALENDARIUM BREVIARII ABERDONENSIS. 123
ví FX ri «= RL Sedane gi. nd Mw. ir. Tc. in Die macharii.
b xii ki
xii cri ki JOetentacionis bt£ marie gi. minus dup.
ii Dr kl Cecilie virginis et mar. ir. let.
| 0t dX BI Clemétt pap. ¢ my. ir. P. & tir me, à felici. my.
ri f viii ^ &P Grifogoni mar. Jnuita, nupler iii, fc.
. B8 dt Bl Batherine virginis et marty. mín9 Duplex.
rir FL vi kl Lini pape et martyr’ inuíta. fimpler.
vii b Uu ki
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0 £ JPudiekal Andyee apofoli maius dupler
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Gure9 B Deckber babet dies xxxi. Luna vero, xxr.
niier9 320r babet horas rviti Dies vo vi.
f wf. Dechy Eligii epi conteffo. med. Tc. de orta. ir. fc.
riti — g titi —— 32 ~Ethernani epi dfel. med. Tc. de octa. ir. lec,
ii —£FX iti RQ
X b ]lopie WBarbare Sgi. « mar. med fc. de octa. ir. fc.
t J20nís
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rv g v Kf
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ix f xviii RI
g rit &l D fapitcia sulle Deiceps ad v8 fiat pres.
wii AL roi Rl
ví b r0 kl AHanivi efi et conftet, ir. lec.
124 KALENDARIUM BREVIARIT ABERDONENSIS.
c xii Bl .
riiii D xii i [Juliani efi Ofefforis.] |
iti £ rii kl Chome apti minus Duplex.
f ri kl €thernatci epi et conteffo, ir. lec.
mig ET kl apazote 9, fi my. ix P, Carant epi fe. ix. Tc. Sotini epi
FA ir kl Uigilia [fig, ir. T.
rir (b vii Gl f2atiuítatis piti noftri iefu xpi pricipale.
ví c oii ki Stephani pothomarty, maíus dupler.
D tí kl Jobannis aptí et euange. maíus dupler.
roi t€ bv kl Sctoy innocencifi martpg maíus pupler.
0 f itt kl Chome efi et marty. ir. lec.
g iii ki
riii AL JPridie — S»lucftrí pape mea, lec. de octa
« £Duoncitm fettit in aliqua diiica anuent9 Offi a pma eue. Tícet Duplex. felt
fuerit (nif feftti loci fuerit celebaand vel Dedicacionis ecclefíe aut relíquiacii)
ty es tranfferti: fed dfiica prima nullatenus Differri Debet ppter quodctigs
feftit.
€. fretta tüctonm Carani et fotini nifi 1 coum ecclefiis tralferri Debent oto
pott octa, epipbanie et tunc de ipfis fiet feruicium vbi cOueniencius poffunt
celebzati.
Scottish Entrtes
in the
Martyprology of Aberdeen.
VIII.
Scottish Entries in the Martyrology of
Alderdeen.
INCIPIT MARTYROLOGIUM SECUNDUM VSUM ECCLESIE
ABERDONENSIS.
ij. KU. Januarij.—In Scotia Sancti Duthaci episcopi et confes-
soris.
vy. Idus Januaryj.—In Scocia apud Inchealzerth Sancte Kenti-
gerne matrone que non libidinis ardore sed mente incorrupta sola
propaginis integra voluntate Felanum mire sanctitatis virum Scoto-
rum populo doctorem peperit salutarem.
v. Idus Januarij.—1ln Scocia Sancti Felani abbatis apud. Strath-
fillane qui a puericie primordiis tanta discipline regiditate carnem
afflixit vt posterum sensualitatis et viciorum refrenendi motus pre-
beret exemplum.
Pridie Idus Januarij.—In Scotia Sancti Nathalani episcopi et
confessoris apud ecclesiam de Tullich Aberdonensis dyocisis qui vicia
motusque sensuales tam stricta modestie lege temperabat vt apud
illius regionis incolas insigni sanctitatis preconio celebretur.
Idibus Jamuarij—ln Scotia Sancti Kentigerni episcopi apud
sedem suam Glasguensem qui tante sanctitatis honore per vtriusque
hominis intigerrimam puritatem tanteque caritatis et continencie per
vite austeritatem tantorumque radiabat miraculorum vt angelorum
foueretur eloquio virtute et gracia vt non solum apud Scotos verum
128 MARTYROLOGY OF ABERDEEN.
eciam apud Anglos et Hybernos singularis habeatur aduocatus. Ita
vt Anglorum historiographus precipuus venerabilis Beda inter cetera
Kentigerni laudum preconia sic ait: Sicut Lucifer inter stellas ita
Kentigernus inter Britannie sanctos emicuit quem eius contemperanius
sanctissimus abbas Columba longa peregrinatione ob sua preclara merita
corporaliter visitabat in qua visitatione varia ostensa sunt miracula.
oy. Kl. Februarij.—In Scotia apud Kilvinnyn Sancti Vinnini
episcopi et confessoris qui adeo vite et morum honestate presentis
vite miserabiles compescuit insolencias vt in cenobio ibidem fabri-
cato multi a variis morborum Beati Vinnini precibus sunt curati
languoribus.
VW. KV. Februarij—In Scotia apud Dummeth Aberdonensis
dyocesis Sancti Voloci episcopi et confessoris. De quo ecclesia ibi-
dem dedicata est in qua quanto deuocius eiusdem celebratur memoria
tanto mundi huius nequam deuicit inquinamenta.
Pridie KT. Februarij—Eodem die Sancti Modoci episcopi et
confessoris apud Kilmodok.
Pridie N. February.—In Scotia Sancti Modani abbatis apud
Fynthre cuius honore ecclesia ipsa dedicatur. Reliquiisque Modani et
miraculorum variorum choruscantibus decorati.
xiy. KT. Marcy.—In Scocia Sancti Finiani presbyteri et con-
fessoris magne virtutis viri.
xij. KT. Marcij.—In Scocia Sancti Colmanni episcopi et confes-
soris sepultus dyocesi Rossensi apud Terbert. Cuius vite sanctitas
morum honestas et virtutum merita ad eius gesta veneranda fideli
populo prebent incrementa.
KT. Marcij.—1n Scotia Sancti Monani confessoris apud Inuere in
Fyfe ad quem locum fama sanctitatis Monani tam de vrbibus quam
de agris vulgus innumerabile tam validorum quam languidorum ad
beneficia Monani consequenda continue confluit.
MARTYROLOGY OF ABERDEEN. 129
Eodem die in Scocia Sancti Mernani episcopi et confessoris apud
Aberkerdor Morauiensis diocesis qui ibidem presentis vite miserias
non vrbium delicias non vestium decorem non curialium ambicionem
sed horrenda carnis afflictione et pauperum continua cura et sollici-
tudine diem ibidem clausit extremum. Cuius caput et reliquie vt
balsamo odorifere vniuerso illius prouincie populo sanitatis et leticie
indies prestant incrementa.
Pridie N. Marcij—In Scocia Saneti Baldredi episcopi Beati
Kentigerni suffraganij apud Tynnymgham qui aurea et regalia tecta
non elegit nec mundi pompis obediuit sed Christi vincula tota deuo-
tione amplexus talibus clarebat miraculis qualibus gaudebat erudi-
mentis.
vii). Idus Marcyj.—In Scotia Sancti Duthaci episcopi apud Tayn
qui eructuantium opulenta conuiuia spreuit: qui plausui populi non
acquievit: nec principibus placere studuit grandem exaltationem
anime estimans minime attentari et mundum sub pedibus habere: cui
tunc regum obsequia spernenti nune non solum reges sed et vniuer-
sale vulgus Britannie et Ybernie peregrinando gracia eiusdem preci-
bus et clarissimis miraculis illuminantur.
vj. Idus Marcy.—In Scotia apud ecclesiam de Lus natalis Beati
Kessogi episcopi cuius et ipse patronus vbi veneratus clarat mira-
culis nec immerito veneratur in terris vbi viuendi modum quesiuit
in celis.
v. Idus Marcyj—In Scotia natalis Sancti Constantini regis et
martyris de quo ecclesia de Gowan Kenneil et Dunnechtyn : qui aureo
dyademate relicto spretis vndique huius lacrimabilis vallis vanis
oblectamentis de terreno rege celestis regis volens esse sectator et
nuncius barbarice gentis non veritus feritatem exosa ieiuniis membra
pud Kentyr Christum confitendo glorioso obtulit martyrio vt eterno
frueretur gaudio.
Pridie Idus Marcij.—In Scocia Sancte Keuoce virginis non mar-
tyris apud Kyle de qua ibidem ecclesia que Keuoce non minimis
8
130 MARTYROLOGY OF ABERDEEN. ~
miraculis decoratur et a populo vndique vicino laudibus et deuotione
frequentatur.
ay. KT. Aprils —In Scotia natalis Sancti Patricij episcopi et
confessoris qui primus ibidem Christum euuangelizauit.
av. K?. Aprilis.—In Scotia Sancti Finniani episcopi et confes-
soris qui abiectis calcatisque viciis orationi et ieiuniis vacare studuit
gloriosumque sanctitatis nomen promeruit et miraculis claruit.
Quarto Kl. Aprilis.—Ipso die deposicio Sancti Eustracij abbatis
monasterij Luxoniensis. Item Sancti Columbani.
KV. Aprilis.—In Scocia Saneti Gilberti episcopi apud cathedra-
lem ciuitatem suam de Dornoch : qui actiue et contemplatiue secutus
vite tramitem tanta industria imbutus infloruit vt apud illustrissimos
Scotorum reges felicis memorie Vilhelmum et Alexandrum filium
suum singularis in republica elegitur admissus est patronis. Hic
contra rabiem indomitarum et siluestrium gentium castra edificans
et clerum discipline mansuetudine instruens memoratum inclitissi-
mum Alexandrum principem Cathinensem gentem ob scelus in eorum
episcopum perpetratum iusticie securitate penitus delere volentem
sua caritate mitigauit. Et non veritus predicessoris necem illius
ecclesie regimen voluit animarum plusquam deliciarum copiam optans
vbi nunc et in vita tam corporibus quam animabus refrigerij salutaris
prestat auxilium.
KV. Majj.—In Vallia Sancti Aseph discipuli Sancti Kentigerni
de quo ecclesia cathedralis in eadem prouincia cuius pacientia et vite
sanctitudo illius regionis incolis viuendi normam egregiam et fidei
constanciam admonuit.
vj. Idus Maij—In Scocia Sancti Congalli abbatis apud mona-
sterium de Drumcongal euius merita longe lateque diffusa miraculis
non desunt clarere impolluta mente calcauit et immerito qui presentis
vite infamiam et immundicie calumniam tanquam Christi pauper
paupertatis et paciencie posterum prebebat exemplum.
MARTYROLOGY OF ABERDEEN. 131
vvij. KV. Junij.—In Scocia natalis Sancti Brandani abbatis apud
regalem insulam de Bute cuius vite et peregrinationis marisque et
terrarum copiosa gesta et stupenda miracula enarrare nemo morta-
lium de facili possit que non sermonibus explicanda sed gloriosis
signis quibus indies claret comprobanda.
vij. KU. Junij.—lIn Britannis Sancti Augustini episcopi et con-
fessoris qui missus a Beato Gregorio primus genti Anglorum Christi
euuangelium predicauit.
vij. Idus Junij.—In Scotia Sancti Colmoci episcopi et confessoris
apud Inchmahomo sepultus de quo in insula monasterium canoni-
corum regulare vita patrocinante Colmoco Deo famulancium vbi
tanto iocundius celebrantur sua natalicia quanto salubrius claruerunt
eius miracula.
v. Idus Junij.—ln Scotia Sancti Columbe presbyteri et confes-
soris magne et mirande virtutis viri.
Pridie Idus Junij.—ln Scotia natalis sancti Terrenani Pictorum
archipresulis apud ecclesiam de Banquorefterny sepultus quem
Sanctus Palladius Scotorum apostolus de sancto fonte leuauit adul-
tumque Rome Gregorio magno commendauit. A quo tanta sciencia
septem annis eruditus est vt per eundem ad pontificatus apicem
promoueretur; Euuangelistarum quoque quatuor voluminibus me-
tallo inclusis argento auro texto in superficie fabricatis remunerare-
tur: quorum Mathei euuangeliste volumen adhuc apud Banquory:
cuius miracula si curiosus aliquis inuestigare voluerit inter cetera in
Britannie finibus miranda singularis. Habetur caput Terrenani ad-
mirationis ita quod caro caracteris corone sue sacro oleo vnete ad
mille centum annos nostris indignis oculis intuentibus manet incor-
rupta. Sed et alia continue corruscantia miracula videant qui eius
legendam legunt. Erat enim Beati Mauricii contemporaneus et
heremi cultor deuotissimus.
av. KT. Julij.—In Britannia Sancti Botulphi abbatis de quo com-
132 MARTYROLOGY OF ABERDEEN.
memoratio. In Hybernia Sancti confessoris et prophecie spiritu
pleni Moloci episcopi et confessoris.
aij. KT. Julij—Natalis Sancte Margarite regine Scocie heredis
Anglie de qua insigne cenobium de Dunfermling vbi continentie
caritatisque sue almifica merita adeo notabilia admirantur vt non
solum pauperes aluit et vestiuit sed et leprosis ex nimia compassione
pedes lauit et osculabatur. Cuius studium erat pauperum inopie
subuenire relegiosorum cenobiis manus adiutrices porrigere operibus
misericordie incessanter vacare. Ita vt miraculorum indiciis illustri-
bus suis sequacibus sanctitatis preberet exemplum.
vy. KV. Julij—tIn Scocia Sancti Moloci episcopi euius reliquie
gloriose apud Rosmarky: varie de eo dedicantur ecclesie. Huius
est Lismorensis ecclesia cathedralis: floruit miraculis a iuuentute et
adhue floret ita vt tanto tempore preclara sua poscentibus patebunt
patrocinia quanto perhennia sue sanctitati conceduntur premia.
K?. Julij.—1n Scocia Sancti Seruani episcopi. Hic ex Canani-
orum prosapia patre Obeth matre uero Alixa Arabie regis filia genitus
relicta Chananeorum regione et cognacione sua alias regiones varias
perlustrans et animarum salutem requirens vsque ad Scociam clara
sanctorum comitatus caterua peruenit et apud Culros vbi sue
requiescunt reliquie tanta vite solitudine et carnis abstinencie in
partibus illis corporis lasciuiam refrenabat vt preclara sua
miracula posterum stupenda merito Seruanum summe extol-
lendum laudibus efferunt et sine fine in celestibus regnaturum
insinuant.
Item octaue lohannis Baptiste. Eodem die in Britannia Sancti
Rummaldi Scoti episcopi et martyris apud ducale opidum Machli-
niensis qui tanto labore et studio vbiriorem eterne vite contendebat
adipisci gloriam vt relicto natali solo soli Deo adherens et martyrium
sciciens clariorem estimans consequi premij triumphum quanto arden-
cius gentilium se opponeret iaculis qui Machliniensi glorioso occubuit
martyrio optatam promerendo felicitatem. Cuius reliquie splendi-
dissimo suo sarcophago argentoque fulgido auro texto apud princi-
MARTYROLOGY OF ABERDEEN. 133
palem Machlinie ecclesiam nomini suo dedicatam vbi crebris claret
miraculis et multiplicibus decoratur beneficiis.
Pridie N. Julij—tIn Scocia Sancti Palladii Seotoruni apostoli
qui secundum Bedam et Sigibertum historiographos per beatissimum
dominum Celestinum a Beato Petro Papam quadragesimum primum
anno incarnationis quadringentesimo vicesimo nono ad Scotiam cum
suis sodalibus pro fide predieanda transmissus fuit. Eius discipulus
erat Beatus Terrenanus et multos tam Scotos quam Pictos gentili-
tatis errore seductos ad Christi fidem conuertit mediantibus vite sue
sanctitate et signorum claritate. Cuius corpus apud Fordoune et
reliquie nostris diebus in quadam capella ibidem translate.
wy. Idus Julij.—In Britannia minori Sancti Turiani episcopi et
confessoris mire simplicitatis et innocencie viri.
v. Idus Augusti.—In Scocia Mochoat confessoris.
ij. Idus Augusti.—In Insula de Boit Sancti Blani episcopi et
confessoris.
ix. KV. Septembris.—In Scocia Sancti Yarchardi episcopi apud
Kyneardin Aberdonensis dyocesis. Cuius memoria pie censetur
esse veneranda et laudibus dignis extollenda. Qui caduca et vana
huius mundi calcando et celestibus desideriis inherendo pauper
Christi purissimam in presente elegit vitam vt largam eterne vite
consequeretur beatitudinem.
vj. KT. Septembris.—In Scotia Sancti Malrubij martyris: sepul-
tus apud Appilhorss Rossensis dyocesis. Cuius tanto sperabatur
in partibus illis beatitudo in patria quanto eiusdem miranda apud
illam indomitam gentem comprobatur probitas et patiencia.
Augustuduno Sancti Fiacri episcopi.
iy. KT. Septembris —Eodem die Fiacri abbatis.
Pridie KU. Septembris.—In Britannia transitus Sancti Aydani
134. MARTYROLOGY OF ABERDEEN.
primi Lindisfernensis episcopi et confessoris cuius animam Sanctus
Cuthbertus vidit in celis ab angelis deferri.
KV. Septembris.—In pago Neumacensi Sancti Egidii abbatis.
v. Idus Septembris.—In Ybernia Saneti Kyrani viri Dei cuius
vita claris miraculis in Christi ecclesia refulsit.
Decimo Septimo KT. Octobris.—In Scocia Sancti Mirini episcopi
et confessoris apud Pasletum cuius ibidem cenobium sumptuosa
dedicatum structura illustrium Scotorum regum meritis Merini
dotatum vbi varia miraculosa sanctitatis sue patent indicia.
Decimo Sexto KT. Octobris.—In Scocia Sancti Niniani episcopi et
confessoris: sepultus apud cathedrale cenobium Candidecase. Cuius
reliquie tanta clarent miraculorum choruscatione ut non solum illum
ibidem visitantibus prodesse tantum ad sanitatem morborum quantum
incolis tocius prouincie ad temporalis comodi incrementum sed et de
cecorum claudorum et languidorum curationibus legant Scotorum
Anglorum Yberniencium Niniani deuoti cultores quantum illis in
partibus profuit et indies ad salutem prodesse non desinit.
x. KV. Octobris.—ln Scocia Sancti Lolani episcopi et confes-
soris de Kyncardin prope Stirling et ibidem sepultus qui sicut
presentis vite virtutum tramite studuit obprobria deuitare ita
celestis glorie signorum magnitudine participem se probat cele-
brar. ^
ix. KV. Octobris.—In Scocia Sancti Adampnani abbatis cuius re-
liquie in sancta Yensi insula mirandis clarent signorum prodigiis
quem Sanctus Columba antequam nasceretur precinebat et doctorem
catholicum futurum predicabat.
vij. KT. Octobris.—Sancti Fimbarri episcopi Cathinensis qui diem
ibidem clausit extremum cuius vite temporancia ferocem illam gentem
celestis vite pabulo refertam Deo reddidit acceptabilem.
In Ybernia Sancti Barri episcopi et confessoris.
MARTYROLOGY OF ABERDEEN. 135
vj. KT. Octobris.—In Ybernia Sancti Colmani confessoris viri Dei
inter suos diuinis scripturis eruditissimi.
wy. KC. Octobris.—In Scocia Sancti Machani episcopi. Hic
apud Campsi in Lenox sepultus: vite et virtutum speculum singu-
lare. Gentem illam moribus et fide instructam sua exhortatione a
viciis ad. vitam reduxit.
Eodem die in Scocia apud Inchenan Sancti Conualli confessoris
cuius predicatio preclaram sanctitatis sue excellenciam signorum
choruscatione posteris morum prebet incrementum.
vit). Idus Octobris.—Item in Seocia Sancte Treduane virginis non
martyris apud. Lestalrig que ibidem honorifice apud capellam Regiam
sepulta miraculis claret.
ww. Idus Octobris.—In Scocia Sancti Congani abbatis de quo ec-
clesia de Turreff :
Eodem die in Scocia Sancte Fincane virginis non martyris de qua
est ecclesia in dyocesi Dunblanense :
Eodem die Scocia sancte Findoce virginis non martyris de qua et
ecclesia infra dyocesim Dunblanensem :
Quarum omnium vita et sanctitas signorum multitudine predi-
catur.
xvy. Kl. Nouembris.—In Scocia Sancti Reguli abbatis apud ec-
clesiam de Kylrewni.
Eodem die in Scocia Sancti Colmanni episcopi et confessoris.
xy. KV. Nouembris.—In Scocia Sancti Mundi abbatis apud Kil-
mond in Cowan qui ibidem apud illius prouincie incolas mirandis
effertur laudibus.
vij. Kl. Nouembris.—Eodem die in Scocia apud Kilmernoch
Sancti Mernoci episcopi et confessoris.
vy. KT. Nouembris.—Eodem die natalis Beati Beani episcopi
apud Fowlis in Stratherne.
136 MARTYROLOGY OF ABERDEEN.
dj. KV. Nouembris.—Eodem die in Scocia apud Kyrkyner in
Galwedia Sancte Kennere virginis non martyris.
dj. KV. Nowembris.—In Scocia Sancti Talaricani episcopi et
confessoris cuius vite et virtutum merita apud ecclesiam de Fordis in
eiusdem honore dedicatam celebrari non desinunt.
ij. N. Nowembris.—In Scocia Sanctarum Baye et Maure virginum
non martyrum apud Kylmawar. ;
Eodem die in Scocia Sancti Englacij abbatis de quo ecclesia de
Terwes.
Eodem die in Scocia Sancti Nidani apud Midmar confessoris :
quorum omnium vita laudabilis.
v. Idus Nouembris.— In Scocia Sancti Moroci episcopi cuius
ecclesia cum sepultura apud Lekraw prope Striueling.
Pridie Idus Nowembris.—Depositio Sancti Cuthberti episcopi
Turonis ciuitatis Gallie: depositio Sancti Mauricii eiusdem ciuitatis
archiepiscopi qui apud Scotos Machorius nominatur apud Hybernicos
vero Mochrumma.
Eodem die apud Gandauum in Flandria natalis Sancti Liuini
Scoti episcopi et martyris euius cenobium eum sepultura extra muros
eiusdem ciuitatis vbi multiplieibus laudum et virtutum effertur
preconiis.
Idibus Nouembris.—In Scocia Sancti Diuinici confessoris.
vij. KV. Decembris.—In Scocia Sancti Modani episcopi et con-
fessoris apud. Falkirk cuius vita sancta et conuersatio fuit deuota.
zvij. KU. Decembris.—In Scocia Sancti Machuti episcopi et con-
fessoris qui apud Lesmahage claret miraculis.
Eodem die in Scocia apud Glammis floret Fergusius episcopus
Sanctus.
Quarto N. Decembris.—In Scocia apud Rathyn Aberdonensis
MARTYROLOGY OF ABERDEEN. 137
diocesis Deo deuotus Sanctus Ethernanus episcopus fama celebris et
conuersatione sanctus.
Pridie Idus Decembris.—In Ybernia Sancti Finnani abbatis viri
eruditissimi in Scripturis diuinis.
Idibus Decembris.—Eodem die in Scotia apud Kyrkwal Magni
Martyris ibidem celebratur festiuitas.
zur. KT. January.—In Scocia apud Abirdour Aberdonensis
diocesis Sancti Drostani abbatis. Reliquie gloriose cuius virtutum
signa laudibus merito sunt extollenda.
Decimo quinto KV. January. In Scocia Sancti Maniri episcopi
gloriosi, cuius sanctitas sinceris mentibus est predicanda.
aj. Kl. January.—tIn Scocia apud Lauthreis Ethernasius epis-
copus vite mirande sanctitatis et gracia plenus.
x. KV. Januarij.—In Scocia Sancte Mazote virginis non martyris
vnius nouem virginum de qua ecclesia de Dulmaok. Cuius vite
pudicitia. ibidem predicatur.
Eodem die Saneti Carani episcopi cuius ecclesia de Fetheresso.
Eodem die in Scocia sancti Alloci episcopi.
Eodem die Sancti Diaconani confessoris apud Keg Aberdonensis
diocesis.
Ipso die Saneti Fotini episcopi et martyris apud Neyg Sancti
Andree diocesis.
Adam Bing’s Katendar.
IX.
Adam 3&ing's Balendar.
———
EXCERPTS rRoM * ANE KALLENDAR PERPETUALE CONTINING BAITH
THE AWLD AND NEW KALLENDAR, WITH DYUERS VTHERS THINGIS
PERTINING THAIRTO, VERIE PROFITABLE FOR ALL SORT OF MEN:
MAID BE M. ADAME KING, PROFESSEUR OF PHILOSOPHE AND
MATHEMATIKIS, AT Paris.”—At Paris. Imprented be PETER
Hyry. 1588.
IANVAR nats 31 Davis.
1 Newermes quhilk is ye circumcision of christ vnder Augustus. 1
2 S. Machare abbot in Aigypt vnder Constantine ye greit. 314
8 S. Anthere Pape and mart. vnder Maxim. 239
4 S. Titus S. Paulis disciple bischop of Candie vnder traia. 94
5 S. Telesphorus Pape and mart. at rome vnder Antonius
Pius. FAST 139
6 Vphaliday when christ vas reueled first to ye gentiles be
ye starre whilk guydit ye thre kingis to bethleem. 1
Christ was baptiseit and did go to ye wyldernes. 30
Christ kythed his first miracle in turning ye valter in to vyn. 31
7 S. Kentigerne vidoue in Scotland. 560
S. Luciane preist and mart. at Nicomedia vnder Maximi. 252
8 S. Nethalen bischop, in scotlad and conf. 452
S. Seuerine bischop at neaples and confess. vnder nerua. 99
9 S. Filane abbot in Scotland. 703
S. Iuliane mounk at antioche vnder Diocletiane and Maxi. ^ 290
10 S. Nicanor diacon. Mart. at Cypre vnder Claudius. 45
142 ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
TANvAR hath 31 Dayis.
11 S. Iginius Pape and Mart. vnder Antonius pius.
12 S. Europius, Tigrius, and olympias Martyres vnder honorius
and Theodosius.
13 S. Mungo bischop of Glascowe in scotland vnder King Con-
Walle.
The 40. sowldartis martyres at rome vnder Galienus.
14 S. Hilarie bischop of Poictiers vnder valentiniane.
S. Foelix mart. at pincis vnder diocletiane.
S. Pontianus Mart. at Spoletum vnder Antonius pius.
15 S. Paul ye first Eremit in ZEgipte vnder Aureliane.
S. Maure abbot in Aniou disciple to S. Benedict vnder
Tiberius pius.
16 S. Marcel pape and mart. vnder Galerius and constans.
S. Furce patron of perone in Pacardie in France oye to
Eugenius 4. king of scotland vnder king doneuald.
17 S. Antone Eremit in /Egipt vnder constantine ye greit.
18 8. peters seat at rome vnder Claudius.
S. Prisca virgine and mart. at rome vnder Claudius.
19 SS. Marius his wyf and bairneis martyres at rome vnder
Claudius.
S. Germanicus mart. at smyrna vnder Antonius verus and
lucius aurelius.
20 S. Fabiane pape and mart. vnder decius.
S. Sebastiane mart. vnder Diocletiane.
21 S. Agnes virgine and mart. vnder diocletiane.
S. VVimine bischop in scotland.
22 S. Vvincente mart. at Valence in spaignie vnder maxi-
minus.
S. Anastasius abbot and mart. with vther 70. mart. vnder
heraclius.
23 S. Emerentiane virgine and mart. at rome vnder decius.
24 S. Timothie bischop of Ephesus mart. disciple to S. Paul
under nero.
S. babyla bischop and mart. vnder decius.
25 The cóuersion of S. Paul vnder Tiberius.
S. Ananias quha baptiseit S. Paul vnder caligula.
154
406
578
260
370
280
154
260
582
308
635
324
44
45
48
163
252
302
304
715
301
635
304
64
254
34
40
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
Tanvar hath 31 Dayis.
26 S. Polycarp bischop of smyrna disciple to s. Ihone ye
apost. vnder M. Anton. and lucius aurelius.
27 S. Ihone Chrysostome bischop of cóstantinople vnder
Arcadius and honorius.
S. Vitalianus pape vnder constans.
28 S. Charls ye greit emperour quhome with achaius king of
scotland contractit ye lige of france he deit ye 70.
zeir of his empire.
S. Cyrille bischop of alexandria vnder Theodosius.
29 S. Makwolok bischop in scotland.
S. Valerius bischop of Treuers disciple to s. Peter vnder
vespatiane.
30 S. Makglastiane bischop in scotlàd vnder king achaius.
S. Aldegunde virgin and abbotesse at molbodium vnder
heraclius.
31 S. Modoche bischop in scotland vnder crathlintus king.
Noe send furthe ye rauen whilk returneit nocht, and yair-
efter ane dowe frome ye arke whilk returneit yat
seme day befoir christ.
FEBRVAR uarH 28 Daves.
1 S. Ignati? bischop of antioch. threid efter S. Peter and
Mart. at Rome vnder traianus.
S. Bryde virgine in scotland vnder king conranus.
2 Kandelmes whilk is ye purificatione of our lady vnder
Augustus.
S. Cornelius centurione at czesarea quha baptiseit be
S. Peter was bischop yairof vnder calig.
3 S. Blase bischop of Sebaste in capadocia and mart. vnder
diocletiane.
4 §. Modane abbot in scotland vnder king conranus.
S. Phileas bischop of Thebe in ZEgypte and mart. vnder
maximianus.
S. Agatha virgine and mart. at Catanes in Sicile vnder Decius.
143
170
407
671
814
412
720
71
814
643
318
2464
240
253
144
6
17
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
Frsrvar hath 28 Dayes.
S. Dorothea virgine and mart. at Cesarea Cappadocie
vnder Diocletiane.
S. Amandus bischop of traiectum vnder constans.
S. Vedastus bischop of adarte vnder Iustinus ye zounger.
S. Ronane bischop in scotland and confess. vnder king
malduine.
S. Augurius bischop in Irland vnder valentiniane.
S. Moyses bischop to ye Saracenis under valentiniane.
Noa send frome ye ark ane vther dow whilk returneit yat
nycht with ane branche of oliue: befoir Christ.
S. Corinthe virgine and mart. at alexadria vnder Decius.
S. Apollonie virgine and mart. at alexandria vnder decius.
S. Scolastik sister to S. Benedict virgine vnder iustiniane.
S. Soter virgine and mart. in ye eist vnder diocletiane.
S. Seuerine abbot at agenna vnder Iusti.
S. Desiderius Cofess. and bischop at lyons in France ye
zeir is incertane.
S. Eulalia virgine and martyr in spainzie vnder diocletiane.
S. Gregore 2. Pape vnder leo and constat.
S. Agabus Prophete at Antioche ye tyme of ye apostils
quhom of S. luk makis métione in ye actes cap. 11.
S. Sacharias Prophete hard S. Michael ye angel pray for
Ierusalé befoir Christ.
S. Valentine preist and mart. at Rome vnder Claudius.
472
46
Noa send out ye thrid dow vich returneit nocht: befoir Christ. 2305
S. Faustine and iouita mart. at brixia vnder Adrianus.
S. Crato mart. at Rome with his vif and
Christ did end his fast of 40. dayes in ye wildernes.
S. Onesimus disciple to S. Paul and bischop of Ephesus
ordeneit be him mart. at rome vnder traianus.
S. Iuliana virgine and mart. at cunis vnder Maximinus.
S. finnane bischop of northumberland and confess. in
scotland vnder king ferquharde ye 2.
S. Fintane pryor in scotland.
S. Polieronius bisch. of babilon in persia mart. vnder
Decius.
120
30
100
280
674
973
252
ADAM KING'S KALENDAR,
FxBRvAR hath 28 Dayes.
18 S. simeon bisch. of Ierusalem vnder traianus.
S. Colman success. to S. Finnane and cófess. in scotl.
19 8. Gabinus preist and mart. at rome vnder dioclet.
The translation of the thre kingis quha comme to christ
Thair bodis to coloinge vnder frederic.
20 S. sadoth bisch. and with him 120 mart. at persis vnder
king sapor and constátinus arianus emperour.
21 79 mart. at sicile vnder diocletiane.
22 S. Peters seate at antioche the space of 7. zeiris vnder
caligula.
S. Papias bisch. at hierapolitane disciple to s. Ihone ye
apost. vnder traianus.
The boilding of ye kirk of hierusalem efter ye captiuitie
of babilon vas endit befoir christ.
72 Mart. at firmium vnder Maximianus.
Fasr.
24 S. Mathias day quha was electit be ye apost. In Iudas
Place mart. at Iuriland vnder vespatiane
25 S. Tarasius Patriarche of Constantinople vnder Charles ye
eit. i
SS. veins Victor, Nicephorus Claudius vith vthers
Martt. at /Egypte vnder Numerianus.
26 S. Alexander bisch. of Alexandria vnder Constantine ye
eit.
Moses deit and was bureit be ye angels in ye mont Nebo:
befoir christ. |
27 &. Leander bisch. of hispalis apostle of ye gothis vnder
phocas.
28 S. Romane abbot in Lionois first herenite in France vnder
Tustiniane.
Quhen it is leip zeir Februar hes 29 dayis: The feist of
S. Mathias is transfereit to ye 25 day: swa both ye
24 and 25 dayis is callit 6 Kal. and ye Dominical
lettre is changeit in ye formair.
U
145
102
689
289
1174
343
286
36
100
467
287
74
806
384
318
1469
599
538
146
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
MARCHE wats 31 Davis.
S. Mynnane archideacon and confess, in scotlad vnder
king constantine ye 2.
S. Marnane bisch. and confess. in scotl. vnder king indulphe.
S. Albine bisch. of angeirs in France confess. vnder Charles
ye greit.
S. Cedde bisch. of ye mers in scot. vnder Constantine ye 5.
S. Simplicius Pape vnder zeno.
SS. Marinus and Asterius Martt. at palestine vnder Vale-
rianus.
S. Kunegunde spouse to Héry 2 emper.
S. Adriane bisch. of S. Andrew mart. in scotl. be ye dannes
vnder king Constantine ye 2.
S. Lucius Pape and Mart. vnder Valeriane and Galienus.
The persecutione of ye ennimeis of ye Iewis throw all ye
impyre of persia at ye requeist of quene esther befoir
Christ.
The victorie of Iudas Machabeeus aganes Nicanor lew-
tennent to ye king of Syria befoir Christ.
S. Phocas Mart. at Antioche vnder galer.
S. Eusebius Pape and mart. vnder constantine ye greit.
S. Hadrianus mart. at palestina vnder diocletiane.
S. Baldrede bischop of glascow success. to S. Mügo and
cofess. vnder king Aidanus.
S. Fredoline cof. Scotismà vnder Anastasi.
S. Thomas of aquine confess. of ye ordre of blak freres.
SS. Perpetua and felicitas martyres at tiburti vnder Vale-
rianus and Galienus.
. 8. Duthake bischope and céfess. in scot. vnder king Alex-
ander 2.
S. Pontius diacon to 8. Cypriane mart. at Carthage vnder
Galienus.
The 40 mart. at Sebaste in armenia minor vnder licinius.
S. Makkessage bisch. and cof. in scotl.
SS. Alexander and caius martt. at apamania vnder An-
toninus verus.
879
655 >
910
746
A71
260
1005
874
255
461
159
307
310
300
608
500
1274
254
1249
255
313
520
179
ADAM KING'S KALENDAR. 147
Marcus hath 31 Dayis.
S. Hemelin confess. scotismà vnder king dungallus. 722
11 Costantin king of scotland was Moke and mart. vnder
king Eugenius 3. 536
S. Willame mart. in inglad vnder Frideric ye first. 1154
S. Vindiciane bischope of Cambray in picardie vnder
Clotarius ye 3 king of fráce. 674
12 S. Gregore I. Pape, cofess. and doctor of ye kirk vnder
Mauritius and Phocas. 599
S. Peter chambrechyld to dioeletiane mart. at nicomedia
vnder diocletiane. 306
13 S. Kennoche virg. in scotland vnder king Malcoline 2. 1007
S. Nicephore Patriarche of cóstantinople vnder ludoicus pius. 815
14 47. mart. at rome baptiseit be S. Peter vnder Nero. 50
S. Zacharias pape vnder constan. ye 6. 752
15 S. Longinus mart. at ceesarea capadocize quha perseit our
lordis syd with ye speir vnder Claudius. 45
16 S. Boniface bischope of ross. send out of Italie in scotl.
vnder king Eugenius 2. 620
Christ raisit Lazarus frome daith. 34
17 Patrikmes S. Patrik bischope cófess. and apostile of
Irland send be pape celestinus ye I. vnder king
Eugenius 2. 435
18 S. Finnane bischope confess. in scotland vnder king fer-
quhard 2. 660
St. Cyrille bischope of hierusalem vnder iuliane ye
apostat. 362
19 S. Iosephe spouss to our lady vnder Augustus. 1
S. Marie ye sister of lazarus did inoynt ye feit of our lord
at bethania. 34
20 S. Cuthbert bischop and confess. in scotland vnder
Eugenius ye 5. 689
21 S. Benet abbot at cassinum confess. vnder iustiniane I. 535
22 S. Paule bischope of narbon disciple of ye apostils vnder
vespasiane. 71
23 SS. Vietorianus and frumétius mart. in afrik vnder huner.
kig of ye vadals. 440
148 ADAM KING'S KALENDAR.
Marcae hath 31 Dayis.
Christ eit ye paschall labe with his disciplis and institutit
ye sacrifice of his bodie and bloud in ye mess, efter
supper.
25 Oure lady day in lentron whilk is ye annunciatione of our
lady vnder Augustus befoir Christ.
The creatione of ye warld befoir Christ.
The immolation of Isaac be Abraham befoir Christ.
S. Ihone ye baptist was heidit in prisone be herode.
Melchizedec sacrifeit breid and wyne in figure of ye bodie
and bloud of our lord whilk is offerit in ye messe
befoir Christ.
26 S. Castulus mart. at rome vnder diocletiane.
27 S. Ihone heremit of ZEgipte vnder theodosius ye greit.
28 S. Sixtus 3. pape vnder theodosius ye zounger.
29 SS. Armogassus archiminus and saturus mart. in afrik
vnder gensericus king of ye wandals.
30 S. Ole king of norwege and mart. vnder henrie ye crowkit.
31 S. Foelix pape and mart. vnder zeno.
APRYLL wats 30 Davis.
S. Gilbert bischop of Cathenes vnder king williame.
S. Theodora wirgin and mart. at rome vnder Aureleanus.
S. Hugo bischop of gratianople vnder Henry ye 5.
2 S. Marie of ZEgipte poenitent vnder Iustinus.
S. Theodosia mart. at Cesarea Cappadocize vnder diocle-
tiane,
S. Fracis de paula institutour of ye ordor of ye minimeis
vnder Maximiliane ye freist.
SS. Agape and chionia martt. at thessalonica vnder dio-
cletiane.
4 S. Ambrose doctor of ye kirk and bisch. of Millane vnder
Theodosius and arcadius.
5 S. Tigernake bisch. and confess. in scotland vnder king
alphine.
_
e
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
APRYLL hath 30 Dayis.
S. Vincentius confess. of ye ordre of blak freiris vnder
frederic 2.
6 S. Bercham bischop and confess. in scotland vnder king.
kennede.
B. sixtus I. Pape and mart. vnder Adrianus.
S. Ceelestinus Pape success. to Bonifacius vnder Theodos.
ye zounger.
7 B. Egesippus historiographe vnder tra.
Plato was borne befoir Christ.
8 S. Dionysius bischop of corinthe vnder M. Antonius and
lucius Aure. commodus.
Assuerus king of perse gaiff out ane edict aganes ye lews
befoir Christ.
9 S. Prochorus oye to S. steine ye first mart. and ane of ye
first 7. deacons vnder tiberius.
The Iews celebratit ye first paschal lambe in ZEgypt befoir
christ.
Thay celebratit ye thrid paschal lambe at lericho efter
yat thay had passit ye wildernes befoir christ.
10. S. Ezechiel prophete mart. at babylon befoir christ.
S. Apollonius preist mart. at alexandria vnder commodus
and Seuerus.
Manna feilzeit ye peple of Israell at Iericho befoir
christ.
11.8. Leo I. Pape doctor of ye kirk and confess. vnder
leo I. Emperour.
S. Philippe bischop of candie vnder M. Antonius and L.
aurelius.
12 S. Iulius I. pape and confess. vnder costantius arrianus.
S. zeno bisch. and mart. vnder Galienus.
13 S. Guinoche bischop and confess. in scotl vnder king
Ethus.
S. Iustinus ye philosophe mart. vnder M. Antonius and
L. Aurelius.
14 SS. Tiburtius, valerianus, and maximus martt. at rome
vnder commodus.
149
1240
839
128
428
120
497
170
462
34
1508
1468
566
195
1468
462
170
335
258
875
183
174
150 ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
APRYLL hath 30 Dayis.
15. S. Munde abbot and confess. in argyle vnder king ken-
nede 2.
SS. Olimpias and maximus martt. at perse vnder decius.
16 S. Mans mart. in Orknay vnder king Alexander
The vallis of hierico fell downe miraculuslie efter yat ye
peple of Israel had circuit yame 7. tymes befoir
Christ.
17 S. Anicet. pape and mart. vnd. Ant. pius.
S. Donane Abot and confess. in scotland vnder king
Machabeda.
18 SS. Eleutherius bisch. of messena and anthia his mother
mart. vnder Adria.
Moses turneit ye salt walter in freche in ye vildernes befoir
Christ.
19 S. Timon ane of ye first 7. deacones mart. at corinthe vnder
Nero.
S. Leo 9. pape vnder henry ye 3.
20 SS. Sulpitius and seruilianus mart. at rome vnder traianus.
21. S. Simeon bischop of seleucia mart. vith vthers dyuers at
persia vnder king sapor and constantine ye greit.
S. Anselme bischop of Cambriche and confess. vnder
henry ye 3. à
Romulus markit ye circuit of ye wallis of rome and slew
his brother Rem9 befoir Christ.
22 S. Gaius pape and mart. vnder Diocletiane.
S. Sother pape and mart. vnder Anto.
S. Agapetus pape vnder iustiniane.
23 S. George mart. at diospoli in perse vnder diocletiane.
24 S. Mellitus bischop and confess. vnder Tiberius 2.
Troye efter ten zeiris seage was tane and brount be ye
Grecians befoir Christ.
25 S. Mark ye Euangelist apostle of alexandria Mart. vnder
Nero.
26 S. Cletus pape secunde efter S. peter mart. at rome vnder
diocletiane.
27 S. Anastasius pape vnder arcadius.
962
253
1104
1468
159
240
130
1508
60
1049
94
305
1055
351
284
171
536
282
596
1180
64
96
404
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR. 151
APRYLL hath 30 Dayis.
28 S. Vitalis mart. at rauenna father to Geruasi? and protasi?
mart. vnd. Nero. 50
Noe by godis commande come out of ye arK befoir Christ. 2305
29 Tithicus deacon disciple to S. Paula vnder Nero. 60
SS. Agapius and secundinus bischops martt. vnd. vale-
rianus. 258
30 S. Euirinus mart. at rome vnder traianus. 116
MAII wars 31 Dayes.
S. Philipe Apostle of scythia and Phrigia vnder
1 Beltane. i Nero. 62
S. Iames Apost. of Ierusalem mart. vnder Nero. 63
S. Asaphe disciple to s. mungo bischop and confess. in
scotl. vnder king Aidanus. 608
S. Vltanus confess. brother to s. furse scotisman vnder
doneualde. 635
2 8. Athanase bischop of alexandria vnder valentiniane and
valens. 371
3 The halie rude Day of finding of ye halie croce at Ieru-
salem be Helene mother to Constantine ye greit. 336
S. Alexander pape and mart. vnder Tra. 110
4 S. Monica ye mother of s. Augustine vnder Theodosius ye 2. 390
S. siluanus bischop of aza in iewrilàd mart. vnder diocle-
tiane. 306
S. Cyriacus bischop of ierusalem and mart. quha fande ye
halie rude vnder constantine. 336
5 S. Augustine was couertit to ye catholik faith be s. Am-
broise at millane vnder Gratianus and valentinianus. ^ 382
S. Hylarius bischop of arles in france vnder valentinianus
and valens. 370
6 Ihone ye Apostle was castin in hotte oile at rome vnder
domitianus. 96
S. Euodius bischop of ierusalem institutit be ye Apostils
vnder vespatia. 73
152 ADAM KING'S KALENDAR.
Mart hath 31 Dayes.
7 S. Domicilla virgine and mart. vnder domitiane.
The apparitione of ye starnes in forme of ye croce at ieru-
salem vnder Constantius.
8 S. Gibriane confess. scotsman vnder king conranus.
The appering of s. Michael archangele in Italie at sipon-
tum. vnder Anastasius.
9 S. Gregoire Nazianzene callit ye theologe vnder valentini-
ane and Theodosius.
The translatione of s. Andro his body to constantinople
be Constantius.
10 SS. Gordianus and Epimachus mart. at rome vnder
Iuliane ye apostate.
11 S. Mamertus bischop of viene in frace and confess. vnder
zeno.
The peple of Israel being in ye wildernes resaweth manna
frome ye hewen befoir Christ.
12 Noe entereit in ye ark befoir Christ.
S. Pancratius mart. at rome vnder diocletiane.
S. Epiphanius bischop of salimina in cipre vnder arcadius.
S. Congall abot of haliwode and conf. in scotland vnder
king malcome 2.
13 S. seruatius bischop of tungria confess. vnder Theodosius.
S. Gongulfus mart. at burgundie vnder Constantine ye 4.
14 S. Boniface mart. at rome vnder diocletiane and Maxi-
miniane.
15 S. Torquatus with his companzongis ordineit bischops be
ye apostils and send in spanzie vnder Nero.
S. Dympna virgin dochter to ye king of irland marteriseid
be hir alwin father vnder leo ye 3.
16 Peregrinus bischop of antisiodore and mart. vnder Anto-
nius pius.
S. Brandane abot and confess. in scotl. vnder king mal-
colme.
17 S. Torpetes disciple of ye apostlis mart. vnder Nero.
18 S. Conualle first archdeacon of glascow disciple to S.
Mungo vnder King Eugenius ye 4.
92
944
532
495
390
45
62
466
1508
286
400
1013
395
680
286
70
720
144
1066
70
612
ADAM KIN G'S KALENDAR.
Matt hath 31 Dayes.
S. Felix bischop mart. at spoletium vnder Maximiane.
19 S. Potentiana virgin romane vnder Antonius pius.
S. Yues Aduocat in bartinie confess. vnder Charles ye 4.
20 S. Basilla virgin and mart. vnder Galienus.
S. Bernardinus confess. of ye order of gray freiris vnder
friderike ye 3.
21 S. Helene mother to constantine ye greit quha fand ye
halie rude vnder hir sone.
22 S. Castus and zemilius martt. in afric vnder gordianus.
23 S. Desiderius bischop of langers vnder honorius and
Theodosius.
24 S. Manahen gouernour of ye fourt part of iewriland vnder
herode Prophete vnder tiberius.
25 S. Vrbane I. pape Mart. vnder alexander seuerus.
26 S. Eleutherius pape and mart. vnder M. Antonius.
27 S. Ihone pape mart. be ye arianes vnder Iustinus.
28 S. Germane bischop of paris and confess. vnder lustinus
ye zounger.
29 S. Conon and his sone mart. at Iconium isaurie vnder
Aurelianus.
Constantinople was tane be Mahometes 2 Empereur of ye
turkis.
30 S. Foelix Pape and mart. at rome vnder Aurelianus.
31 S. Petronilla virgin vnder nero.
IVNII nara 30 Davis.
1 S. Panphilus preist and mart. at cesarea palestinze vnder
maximianus.
S. Claude bischop of viene vnder Constantinus and
licinius.
2 SS. Marcellinus preist and peter exorcist mart. ad rome
vnder diocletiane.
S. Erasmus bischop and mart. at Campania vnder Maxi-
minianus.
x
153
299
140
1347
260
1441
343
241
411
34
226
178
525
574
279
1453
274
70
295
322
283
290
154 ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
Ivur hath 30 Dayis.
3 S. Clotildis quene of France spouse to king clodoueus
vnder iustinus.
SS. Pergentinus and Laurentinus brether mart. vnder
Decius.
4 S. Quirinus bischop and mart. at sciscia in sclauonie vnder
Maximia.
S. Metrophanes patriarche of constantinople vnder con-
stantinus arriannus.
5 S. Boniface scotisman apostle of germanie mart. in frisland
vuder leo ye 3.
SS. Martianus Nicander and apollonius martt. at Aigipt
vnder Vitellius.
6 S. Colme bischop and confess. in scotland vnder king ken-
nethe 3.
S. Claude archbischop of bisuntium vnder Iustinianus 2.
Alexander ye greit was borne and ye same day ye temple
of diana at Ephesus was brount befoir Christ.
7 S. Paule bischop of Constantinople mart. at cucusa capa-
docize vnder céstantius arrianus.
8 S. Syre sister to S. Fiacre and king Eugenius ye 4 his
dochter vnder king ferqhuarde in scotland.
S. Medarde bischop of Noyon in Fràce inder Iustiniane.
9 SS. Primus and felicianus mart. at rome vnder Diocletiane.
S. Come abbot and confess. in scotl. vnder king aidanus.
10 S. Basilides with vther 22. martt. at rome vnder Aure-
lianus.
11 S. Barnabas Apost. mart. at cypre vnder Nero.
SS. Felix and fortunatus martt. at aquileia in Italie vnder
Diocletiane and Maximiniane.
12 S. Tarnane archbischop of ye pichtes ordineit be s. padie
vnder king Eugenius 2.
SS. Nabor and nazarius mart. at rome vnder Diocletiane.
13 S. Antone of padua capuciane vnder friderik ye 2.
14 Eliseus ye prophete bureit in samaria palestina befoir
Christ.
S. Basile bischop of ceesarea doctor of ye kirk vnder valens.
522
252
310
336
738
70
1000
625
353
350
643
537
281
605
273
50
299
455
282
1231
850
369
ADAM KING'S KALENDAR.
Ivnit hath 30 Dayis.
15 SS. Vitus modestus and crescentia Martt. in Sicilia vnder
diocletiane.
The concile of nice begowth quhair ye arrianisme was
codamneit as heeresie vnder Siluest. Pape and Cost.
Emper.
16 S. Ferreolus and ferrutius discipleis to S. Irene mart.
vnder marc. Antonius.
17 S. Paula virgine mart. in spanzie vnder diocletiane.
Hlias ye prophete and institor of ye ordre of carmelitis was
reseweit to ye hewenis in ane chariot of fyre befoir
chr.
18 SS. Mareus and Marcellinus martt. at rome vnder dio-
cletiane and Maxim.
19 SS. Geruasius and Prothasius brether martt. at millane
vnder Nero.
The translatione of S. Margarite quene of scotland hir
bodie to dumferline vnder King Alexander ye 3.
20 S. siluerius pape and mart. vnder Iustiniane.
21 S. Albanus bischop of Moguntia mart. vnder Theo-
dosius I.
The raine staincheit ye 40. day efter noa entereit ye ark
befoir christ.
22 $8. Paulinus bischop of nola in italie vnder Theodosius 2.
10 Thowsand mart. in ye mont ararath besydis Alexandria
vnder Adrianus and Antonius.
23 S. Ihone preist and mart. vnder Iulianus ye apostat.
fast.
24 Midsomerday whilk is ye birth of s. [hone ye baptist.
vnder Augustus Csesar befoir Christ sax monethis.
25 S. Molonache bischop and confess. in scotland disciple to
s. Brandane vnder king Eugenius 4.
S. sosipatris disciple to s. Paule vnder domitianus.
26 SS. Paule and Ihone brether mart. at rome ynder Iuliane.
27 S. Crescés disciple to s. Paule bischop of galatia vnder
Nero.
The 7. brether quha fleing ye persecutione of decius to
155
283
328
175
286
808
289
51
1251
536
424
2305
421
116
366
629
94
364
70
156 ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
Ivni hath 30 Dayis.
Ephesus efter 181 zeiris sleiping awalkeit vnder
walentiniane.
28 S. Leo Pape and confess. vnder Iustinus.
S. Irenzeus bischop of Lion disciple to s. Polycarpe mart.
vnder seuerus.
Alexander ye greit monarche deit at babylon befoir Christ.
SS. Peter and Paule mart. at rome vnder Nero.
30 S. Lucina vir. disc. of S. Pet. vnder Nero.
IVLII wats 31 Davis.
1 S. Serffe bischop of orknay and confess. vnder king Euge-
nius 2.
S. Romulde sone to ye king of scotlid archbishop and
mart. at machlene vnder constantinus pogonatus.
Aaró deit at ye mont hor befoir christ.
2 The visitatione of our lady institut festual be pape vrba-
nus 6.
SS. Processus and Martinianus mart. at rome vnder nero.
3 S. Guthagon sone to ye king of scotland confess. banisched
for ye catholik faith in flanders vnder diocletiane.
S. Anatolius patriarche of constantinople vnder valen-
tinianus.
Terusalem efter 18 monethis seage was taking be nabucho-
donosor befoir Christ.
4 S. Vdalricus bischop of augusta and confess. vnder henry
yel
Oseas prophete befoir christ.
Aggeeus prophete befoir christ.
5 S. Domitius mart. at syria vnder Domitiane.
S. Zoa mart. at rome vnder diocletiane and Maximiniane.
6. S. Padie or Palladius apostile of scotland send be Pape
ceelestine ye first vnder Eugenius 2.
Esayas ye Prophete was cuttit in twa partis be Manasses
king of iewda and bureit at rogel befoir Christ.
432
686
203
323
70
70
443
670
1470
1388
58
99
453
585
924
821
518
97
299
423
708
ADAM KING'S KALENDAR
Ivi hath 31 Dayis.
The Capitole of rome was brunt befoir Christ.
7 S. Pantenus preist disciple to S. Mark ye apostle vnder
Caligula.
Romulus ye first king of ye romanes Ewaniseit at ye
dowbe of Caprea swa yat yair is na certaintie of his
daith befor Christ.
King Edward ye I. of Ingland was slane be ye king of
Scotland at carlie.
8 SS. Aquila and priscilla his wyff vnder Nero.
S. Kiliane bischop of herbipolis Scotisman vnder heraclius.
9 SS. Anatholia and audax Martt. Àt tyrus vnder decius.
10 The 7 brether sones of S. foelicite Martt. at rome vnder
Antoninus.
11 S. Pius pape ad Mart. vnder Antonius.
Moyses discending frome ye mont sina brak ye tables of
ye law befoir Christ.
12 S. Hermagore bischop of aquilege disciple to S. Mark
euangeliste Mart. vnder nero.
13 S. Anacletus pape and Mart. vnder domitiane.
S. Anacletus pape and mart. vnder domitiane.
14 S. Phocas bischop of sinopis mart. vnder Traianus.
S. Bonauentura Cardinal confess. vnder Rodolph.
15 The 9. virgines dochters to s. donewalde vnder king
eugenius ye 7. In scotland.
The departing of ye apostls in ye haill world to preche
vnder Claudius.
Ierusalem was takin be ye Christianes vnder godefride of
beloinge.
16 S. Eustachius bischop of antioche confess. vnder Con-
stantius.
17 S. Alexius confess. at rome vnder Arcadius.
18 S. Thennow vidow mother of s. mungo vnder king Euge-
nius 2. In scot.
S. Maternus bischop disciple to s. peter vnder Nero.
19 S. Epaphras bischop of ye colossians ordineit be S. Paule
and mart. vnder Nero.
157
80
39
715
1307
72
630
252
136
144
508
63
82
71
119
1275
712
45
1099
329
398
445
51
70
158 ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
Ivuu hath 31 Dayis.
S. Symmachus pape vnder Anastasius.
20 S. Ioseph callit iustus mart. in Iewriland vnder vespatiane.
S. Margarite virgin and mart. at antioche vnder maximinus.
21 Daniel ye prophete befoir Christ.
S. Praxedes virgin at rome vnder Antonius pius.
22 Marie Magdalene quha diet at Marsils in france vnder
titus.
23 S. Apollinaris bischop of rauenna ordineit be s. peter and
mart. vnder vespatiane.
24 S. Christana virgin and mart. at tyrus vnder diocletiane.
fast.
25 Iames Apostle brother to s. Ihone mart. vnder herode at
Ierusalem.
26 S. Anne ye mother of our lady vnder Augustus.
27 8. Pantaleemon mart. at nicomedia vnder diocletiane.
Nehemias bigowth to repaire Ierusalem befoir Christ.
28 S. Victor pape and mart. vnder seuerus.
S. Innocentius pape confess. vnder honorius.
29 S. Ole king of swadine and mart. vnder Conradus.
30 SS. Abdon and sennes martt. at rome vnder decius.
31 S. Germane bischop of antisiodore, vnder theodosius catho-
licus.
AVGVST wats 31 Davis.
1 Lawmesse Day quihen s. Peter was castin in prisone be
herod vnder Claudius.
The 7. brether of ye Machabetis was martyriseit with yair
mother and maistair eleazarius be antiochus befoir
Christ.
2 S. Steine pape and Mart. vnder valeriane.
The romanes was defait be hannibal at ye cannes befoir
Christ.
3 The finding of ye bodie of S. Steine first Mart. at Ierusalé
vnder honorius.
502
243
527
141
45
165
256
212
415
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
Avevst hath 31 Dayis.
4 S. Dominik Institutour of ye blak frereis vnder friderik 2.
S. Aristarchus disciple to S. Paule bischop of ye thessa-
lonians vnder nero.
5 S. Osualde king of Ingland Mart. vnder Constantine 3.
6 The transfiguratione of Christ on ye hill Thabor vnder
Tiberius.
S. Sixtus IL. pape and Mart. vnder decius.
S. hormisda pape vnder zeno.
7 S. donatus biscop of aretium and Mart. vnder Iuliane ye
apostat.
lerusalem with ye temple of salomon was brownt be ye
chaldeans befoir Christ.
8 S. Cyriacus Mart. at rome vnder diocletiane.
9 S. Romane man of veir conuertit be ye céfessione of
S. laurence Mart. at rome vnder decius. fast.
10 S. Laurence archidiacon and mart. at rome vnder decius.
S. Blane bischop and confess. in scotland quhom fra
doblane is named vnder kink kennete 3.
King francois 2 spouse to quene marie of scotland deit
impoisoneit.
11 S. susanna niepee to s. Gaius pape and mart. at rome
under diocletiane.
The resaiwing of ye crowne of thornes quhair with our
lord was crowneit fro ye infidels be s. ludoik king
of frace.
12 S. Claire virgin vnder conradus 4.
13 $8. Hippolitus Mart. at rome vnder decius.
14 S. Eusebius preist and confess. at rome vnder constantius
arrianus.
S. Gregorius preist and Mart. at rome vnder ye same
emperour. fast.
15 The Assumptione of our lady vnder Tiberius callit first
lady day.
16 S. Vrsatius heremeit and confess, vnder licinius.
S. Arnulphe bischop of metz confess. vnder constantinus 4.
S. Rock confess. at lion in france vnder friderike 2.
159
1221
67
643
32
257
516
362
566
285
252
252
1000
1536
302
1232
1253
258
347
347
35
256
641
1322
160 ADAM KING'S KALENDAR.
Avevst hath 31 Dayis.
17 S. Mametes bairne and mart. at Cesarea cappadocie
vnder Aurelianus. 271
S. Tero preist and mart. in holland vnder ludouik ye 2. 870
18 S. Inane confess. at iruine in scotland vnder king kennede
ye I. 839
S. Agapitus mart. at praeneste vnder Aurelianus. 271
19 S. Iulius senatour ad mart. at rome vnder Commodus. 187
S. Andro coronelle of men of weir mart. with 2597. of his
armie vnder aurelianus. 275
20 S. Bernarde abbot of clareual vnder friderik ye I. 1154
S. samuel prophete befoir Christ. 1111
His bodie was transportit frome Iewriland to thrace be
Augustus Arcadius. 404
21 S. Anastasius mart. at salona vnder Aureleanus. 272
22 S. Sophronianus mart. at Augustodunum vnder Aurelianus. 274
S. Timothie mart. at rome vnder diocletiane. 308
23 S. Zacheeus bischop of lerusalem ye 4. fra S. Iames vnder
Galba. fast. 68
24 S. Bartolomie Apostle mart. In ye indeis vnder vespatiane. 71
S. Erchade bischop and confess. in Scotland vnder king
malcolme I. 933
25 S. Ludoik kig of fráce he deit in afrik. 1227
S. Genesius mart. at rome vnder diocletiane. 306
26 S. Zepherinus pape and mart. at rome vnder seuerus and
Antonius. 204
27 S. Malrube heremeit and mart. be ye daneis at marne in
scot. vnder king malcolme 2. 1024
S. Rufus mart. at capua vnder Titus. 80
28 S. Augustine bischop of hippo in Afrik, doctor of ye kirk ane
greit ennimie to all heretikis vnder Theodosiuszoüger. 430
29 The beheiding or rather finding of s. Ihone baptiest heid
vnder Tiberius. 31
30 S. Fiaere abbot and cdfess. sone to Eugenius ye 4 king
of scotland he lyis besyd Meaux in France. 643
31 S8. Aidane bischop of northumberland scotisman. vnder
king donald. 637
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
SEPTEMBER uatu 30 Davzs.
1 S. Geles abot of arls in Prouance patró of Edinbourge
vnder Charles ye greit.
Iosua conductor of ye Iewis suscessor to Moyses deit befoir
Christ. .
The 12. brether martt. at beneuentum vnder Valerianus
and galienus.
2 S. Iuste bischop and heremeit by Lion in France vnder
Aurelianus.
3 S. Phoebe virgin disciple to S. Paule vnder Nero.
S. Serapia virg. and mart. vnder Adria.
SS. Euphemia, dorothea, Tecla and Erasma martt. at aqui-
leia vnder Nero.
4 S. Marcelle mart. at Cabilon vnder Antonius.
5 S. Victorin mart. at rome vnder Nerua.
S. Bertinus abot, vnder Iustiniane ye 2.
6 S. Onesiphorus disciple to ye Apostols vnder Nero.
S. Leetus bischop and mart. vnder zeno.
7 S. Ihone mart. vnder diocletiane and Maximiane.
S. Regina virgin and mart. at augustodunum, vnder decius.
8 The letter lady day of harweist quk is ye birth of or lady
befoir christ.
S. Adriane mart. vith vther 23. martt. at Nicomedia
vnder diocletiane.
lerusalem according to ye prophesie of christ was vtterly
brount and distroyet be vespatiane.
9 S. Gorgone mart. at nicomedia vnder diocletiane.
S. sergius Pape vnder Iustiniane ye 2.
S. Queranus abot in scotlad vnder king Ethus.
10 S. Hilarius Pape vnder zeno.
S. Theodardus bischop of leodium and mart. vnder constans.
11 SS. Protus and hyacinthus mart. at rome vnder Galienus.
SS. Foelix and regula mart. vnder diocl.
12 S. Guido confess. in brabate vnder Henry ye 5.
13 S. Amatus bischop and confess. at dowa vnder Iustiniane.
ye 2.
Y
161
788
1436
258
279
55
118
64
170
98
698
63
479
306
244
14
298
73
288
702
876
465
655
267
302
1112
690
162
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
SEPTEMBER hath 30 Dayes.
14 The exaltatione of ye halie croce be heraclius callit halie
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
rude day.
S. Cornelius pape and mart. vnder deci.
S. Cypriane bischop of Carthage and mart. vnder Vale-
rianus and galienus.
S. Nicomedes preist disciple to S. Peter and mart. at rome
vnder domitiane.
S. Mirine abot of paslay and confess. in scotland under
king finbarmache.
S. Niniane bischop of Quhyterne and confess. in scotland
quhen as we was exyleid be ye romanes.
S. Eupheme virgin and mart. vnder diocletiane.
S. Lamberte bischop of leodium and mart. vnder pipinus.
The boilding of ye wallis of lerusalem was perfaitit be
nehemia befoir Christ.
S. Francis resaweit ye Impressiones of Christis 5. woundis
on ye mont aluerna neirby assisium.
S. Methodius bischop of tyrus mart. at chalcis in greice
vnder diocletiane.
S. satyrus brother to s. Ambroise confess. vnder valens
and gratianus.
S. Ianuarius bischop and mart. at beneuétum vnder dio-
cletiane and maximiniane.
S. fausta virgin and mart. vnder diocletiane and maxi-
miniane.
S. Eustache with his wyff àd bairnes martt. vnder Adri-
anus.
Romulus and Remus was borne befoir Christ. fast.
Mathew apostle and Euàgeliste Mart. in ethiopia vnder
vitellius.
S. Maurice with 6666. martt. at Sedunum vnder diocletiane
and Maximinianus.
S. Lolane bischop and confess. In scotlande vnder king
dunkane.
S. Linus pape success. to s. Peter and mart. vnder Nero.
S. Liberius pape and cdfess. vnder Iuliane ye apostate.
1034
70
362
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
SEPTEMBER hath 30 Dayes.
S. Thewnan abbot and cdfess. in scotland maister to king
eugenius ye 6.
24 S. Audochius Thyrsis and foelix martt. at augustodunum
vnder Aureliane.
S. Gerarde bischop and mart. in hungarie vnder Nero.
25 S. Barre first bischop of Cathenesse and cofess. vnder king
Malcolme ye 3.
S. Cleophas ane of ye 72. disciples of Christ mart. at
Emaus vnder Nero.
26 S. Iustina virgin mart. -vnder diocletiane.
27 SS. Cosme and Damiane martt. at zegea vnder diocletiane.
28 S. wencelaus king of Boheme mart. vnder otto ye I.
S. Machane bischop and céfess. in scotland vnder king
donalde.
29 Michelmes whilk is ye dedicatione of S. Michelis kirk in
mont garganus vnder Anastasius.
30 S. Hieremie preist doctor and Cardinale of ye catholik
and romane kirk vnder Theodosius zounger.
OCTOBER uHatsH 31 Davis.
1 S Remy bischop of remys in france vnder leo zounger
and zeno.
Pompeius efter ye defait of pharsalia fled to /Egypt quhair
he was beheideit be .ptolomeus zounger befoir
christ.
2 8. Leodegarius bischop of augustodunum and mart. vnder
constantinus ye 5.
The arke of ye couenant of ye lord was borne into ye
temple of salomon befoir christ.
3 S. Dionyse areopagite bischop S. Paulis disciple and mart.
in france vnder domitiane.
4 S. Francis institutour of ye ordre of gray freries confess.
vnder friderike 2.
SS. Crispus and Gaius disciples to S. Paule vnder Nero.
\
163
684
274
74
1074
69
290
310
974
856
500
420
471
45
480
1020
99
1226
69
164 ADAM KING'S KALENDAR.
OoroBER hath 31 Dayes..
5 S. Placidus with vthers dyuers martt. at sicile vnder
iustiniane. 547
6 S. Bruno céfess. institutour of ye chartreux mounkis
vnder henry 4. 1086
S. sagar disciple to S. Paule vnder Titus. 83
7 S. Marke pape and confess. vnder constantinus ye greit. 336
SS. Marcellus and apuleius disciples to 8. Peter and martt.
vnder domitiane. 93
8 S. Triduane virg. in scotlad vnder king conranus. 532
SS. benedicta and pelagia virgines and mart. vnder carus. 286
9 SS. Dionyse preist callit rustike and Eleutherius mart. at
paris vnder zelianus hermanus. 120
Abraham deit befoir christ. 1837
10 S. Gereon with vthers 318 martt. vnder Maximianus. 303
11 S. Andronicus with vthers dyuers mart. at cilitia vnder
diocletiane. 301
12 The 4976. mart. in afrike vnder hunerik king of ye
vandals. 479
13 S. Conuallane abbot in scotland and confess. vnder king
Conranus. 527
S. Fincane and findoche virginis in scotland vnder yesame. 526
S. Carpe, disciple to s. Paule mart. at troades vnder
vitellius. 59
S. Theophilus bischop of Antioche s. efter s. Peter vnder
selius aurel. 181
14 §. Calixtus pape and mart. vnder Alexander seuerus. 123
S. Donatianus bischop of Remys vnder Constantius and
Galerius. 308
15 S. Culmane bischop and cófess. in scotland vnder king
Conranus. 512
16 S. Galle abbot in scotland vnder king Conranus. 590
17 S. Reule abbot in scotland vnder king Eugenius ye I. 368
S. heron bischop of antioche disciple to S. Ignace vnder
traianus. 119
The arke of noa destitut of walter rested on ye montaineis
of ararath in armenia befoir Christ. 2308
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
OcrosER hath 31 Dayes.
S. Luck apostle id Euangelist quha deit a bythinia vnder
domitiane.
S. Monon scotisman mart. at arduena vnder Arcadius.
S. Ptolomeus and lucius mart. at alexandria in segipt
vnder antonius pius.
S. Caprasius mart. at egennes in france vnder Maxi-
miniane.
S. Halation abbot and heremeit vnder constantius.
The 11000. virginis martt. at coloinge in germanie vnder
valentiniane.
S. Aberieus bischop of herapolis disciple to ye Apostils
vnder Titus.
S. Seuerus bischop of rauéna vnder Caracalea.
S. Theodoricus preist and mart. vnder Iuliane ye apostat.
S. Seuerine bischop of Coloinge vnder Theodosius Catho-
licus.
S. felix bischop with audactus and ianuarius preistis
martt. vnder diocletiane.
S. Euergistus bischop of Coloinge success. to S. Seuerine
mart. vnder honorius and Theodosius.
S. Marnoke bischop and confess. in scotland deit at Kil-
maronoke in cuninghame vnder king Crathlinthus.
SS. Crispine and Crispiniane mart. at suesson vnder dio-
cletiane.
S. Bean first bischop of murthlie kirk, whilk bischopric
was transfereit to Aberdene vnder king malcolme 2.
Vincétius, sabinus and Christeta martt. in spanzie vnder
Rodolphus. fast.
SS. Simon and iude Apostils and mart. in perse vnder
Traianus.
S. Cyrilla dochter to Decius the Emperour martt. vnder
Claudius.
S. Kenneir scotiswoman and ane of ye 11000. virginis
mart. at coloigne vnder valentiniane.
S. Narcissus bischop of lerusalem vnder seuerus and
Antoninus.
165
90
404
144
306
351
450
85
200
366
384
301
414
322
301
1010
1285
103
271
450
197
166
30
31
or
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
OctToBER hath 31 Dayes.
S. Serapio bischop of Antioche vnder commodus.
S. Tarkin bischop and confess. in scotland vnder king
soluathius.
S. Quintine apostle of Veromandia. mart. vnder Maximi-
anus.
S. Foillane bischop scotisman martt. in germanie under
iustiniane.
NOVEMBER nzarH 30 DayeEs.
Hallaw mes whilk is ye feist of al sanctis institute be
pape Gregore 4. fest vnder ludoike ye godlie.
S. Ceesarius and Iulianus mart. at terracina in italie vnder
Claudius.
S. Beye virgin in scotland vnder king donald.
The commemoratione of all saulis fidelis Institute festuall
be pape Gregorius 5. vnder otto 3.
S. Maure virgin in scotland quhomfra kilmaures in cun-
ninghame is callit vnder king donald.
S. Victorinus bischop and mart. vnder diocletiane.
S. Quartus bischop of berythia disciple to S. Paule vnder
iraianus.
S. Hubert bischop of leodiü vnder leo 4.
S. Englate bischop and confess. in scotland vnder king
kennete 3.
S. Pierius preist vnder Phillippe empero.
SS. Vitalis and Agricola mart. at boulloinge in Italie vnder
maximiane.
S. Zacharia prophete s. Ihone baptist his father vnder
Tiberius.
S. Malachie bischop in Irland.
S. Leonarde confess. vnder Anastasius.
S. Wilbrodde bischop and confess. in frisland scotisman
vnder Iustiniane.
Prosdocimus bischop of padua ordineit be s. Peter vnder
Titus.
182
889
290
530
835
44
896
989
899
301
94
731
966
249
306
14
1143
404
688
82
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
Novemser hath 30 Dayes.
S. Engelbertus archbischop of colonia agrippina and mart.
vnder friderike 2.
SS. Claudius, Nicostratus, Simphorianus, Castorius and
simplicius mart. vnder diocletiane,
S. Moroke confess. in scotland vnder king Achaius.
S. Geruade confess. and bischop of murray vnder king
Achaius.
S. Theodore Mart. vnder Maximianus.
S. Triphon respicius and Nympha mart. vnder decius.
S. Martine bischop of Tours in France vnder Theodosius,
callit Martimes.
S. Mennas, mart. in Phrygia vnder diocletiane.
S. Martine pape and mart. vnder costantius.
S. Machare bischop and confess. vnder king soluathius in
scotland.
S. Leuine bischop and mart. at gent in Flanders scotis-
man vnder Theodosius.
S. Kiliane, bischop and confess. in Franconia scotisman
vnder Iustinian. 2.
S. Deuinike bischop and confess. in scotland vnder king
soluathius.
S. Clementinus Theodatus and philominus mart. vnder
Nero.
S. Middame patron of fillorthe bischop and confess. in
scotland vnder king conranus.
S. Mathute scotisman bischop and cofess. at Santonas
vnder iustiniane.
S. Foelix bischop of nola in Italie vith vther 30. mart.
vnder Maximinus.
S. Margeret quene of scotland spouse to king malcolme
ye 3. this day scho deit.
S. Eucherius bischop of lion in france vnder Valentiniane
and Martianus.
S. Dinyse bischop of Alexandria confess. vnder valerianus
and galienus.
S. Anianus bischop of Orleans in france vnder honorius.
107
1225
301
817
812
307
252
386
301
652
887
384
687
887
70
503
553
284
1097
453
258
404
168 ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
* NovemBer hath 30 Dayes. !
S. Gregore callit Thaumaturgus bischop of neocesarea
mart. vnder galienus.
S. Terguse bischop and cófess. in scotland Patron of glames
vnder king Conranus.
18 SS. Romane and barula mart. at antioche vnder dio-
cletiane.
19 S. Pontiane pape mart. vnder Maxi.
S. Gelasius Pape vnder Anastasius.
20 S. Maxence dochter to ye king of scotland and mart. at ye
brige callit frome hir brige of S. Maxence in france
vnder constantinus.
S. Proclus patriarche of constantinople vnder Valentiniane.
21 The presentation of our lady in ye temple vnder Augustus
institut festuall be Pape pius 2.
22 8. Cicile virgin and mart. at Rome vnder Adrianus.
23 8. Clemente pape mart. vnder Tra.
24 S. Chrysogonus mart. at rome vnder Diocletiane.
25 S. Katherine virgin and mart. at alexandria vnder Max-
entius.
26 S. Peter bischop of Alexandria mart. vnder Maximinus.
27 S. Ode virgin dochter to ye king of scotland vnder Iusti-
S
S
niane 2.
28 S. Sosthenes disciple to s. Paule vnder Nero.
S. Gregore 3. pape vnder Leo 3.
S
29 S. Saturninus mart. at Tolose vnder Nero. fast.
30 S. Andro apostle Patron of scotland, mart. in achaia vnder
vespatiane.
DECEMBER zsarH 31 Daves.
1 S. Eloy bischop of noion in picardie scotisman vnder con-
stans.
S. Ansanus mart. vnder Diocletiane.
2 S. Bibiane virgin and mart. at Rome vnder Iuliane ye
apostat.
267
505
291
236
495
742
438
1464
224
99
302
305
306
700
52
741
52
76
657
301
364
ADAM KING’S KALENDAR.
DECEMBER hath 31 Dayes.
3 S. Claude with his sones and 70. vthers mart. at Rome
vnder Numerianus.
4 S. Barbara virgin and mart. at Nicomedia vnder Maxi-
mianus.
SS. Sophronius and Olimpius martt. at Rome vnder
valerianus and galienus.
5 S. crispine virgin and mart. in Afrike vnder Diocletiane.
S. Sabbas abbot and confess. in cappadocia vnder Iusti-
niane.
6 S. Nicole bischop of Myra and confess. vnder constantinus.
7 S. Agathon mart. at Alexandria vnder Decius.
S. Ambroise was ordinet bischop of Millane vnder Valen-
| tiniane.
8 The conception of our lady institut festuall be Pape
Sixtus 4.
S. Eutichianus pape and mart. vnder Aurelianus.
S. Macarius mart. at alexandria vnder Decius.
9 S. Locadia virg. mar. at Tolete in spázie vnder diocletiane.
10 S. Melchiades pape and mart. vnder Constantine ye
greit.
SS. Carpophorus preist and Abundius mart. vnder Dio-
cletiane.
Bellisarius recowereit rome frome ye Gothis vnder iusti-
niane.
11 S. Damasus Pape vnder Theodosius.
S. Thraso mart. vnder Maximinus.
12 S. Paule bischop of Narbon disciple to S. Pavle ye Apostole
vnder Nero.
SS. Dionisia Mercuria and ammonaria martt. at Alexandria
vnder Decius.
13 S. Lucia virgin and mart. at Syracusas in sicile vnder
Diocletiane.
S. Autberte bischop of Cambray vnder Constans.
14 S. Drostane mounke and confess. in scotland mother
brother to king Achaius.
S. Spiridon bischop of cypre confess. vnder Maximiniane.
Z
169
288
305
258
301
530
343
252
373
1466
282
252
302
304
301
537
387
238
51
252
302
643
587
310
170
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
-€--
TOONE
ADAM KING'S KALENDAR.
DECEMBER hath 31 Dayes.
S. Valeriane bischop and confess. in afrike vnder Iuliane
ye apostate. ]
S. Eurardus duke of foroiulium and confess. vnder ludoike
ye godlie. ;
The pandectis of ye ciuile law was publischeit be iusti-
niane.
S. Lazarus quha was raisit frome daith be christ bischop
and mart. at marsils in france vnder domitiane.
S. Manere bischop and confess. in scotland vnder king
dungalle.
S. Gatiane bischop of tours and confess. vnder Nero.
S. Nemesius mart. in ZEgipte vnder Decius.
S. Ammon, zeno, ptolome, ingenuus, and theophilus, martt.
at alexandria vnder decius.
S. Philogonius bischop of antioche vnder Constantinus
and licinius. fast.
S. Thomas Apostle mart. in ye indis vnder vespatiane.
S. Ethernane bischop and confess. disciple to S. Colme in
scotland vnder king aidanus.
S. Schirion mart. at alexandria vnder Decius.
S. Victoria virgin mart. at rome vnder Decius.
The 40. virgin mart. at antioche vnder Decius. fast.
Zulday whilk is ye birth of our salueour lesus Christ
vnder Augustus Cesar ye zere of ye world.
Charles ye greit was declaireit Emperour ye first of ger-
manie be Pa. Leo. 4.
Willame ye bastard of normandie callit ye conquerour
haiffand conquesit ingland was crowneit king
E yairof.
S. Stewin first mart. in iewrilad vnder Tiberius.
S. Dinyse pape vnder flauius claudius.
S. Zosimus pape vnder Theodosius 2.
S. Ihone Apostle and Euangelist he deit at Ephesus vnder
traianus.
The Innocentis whilkis was slane be king Herode.
Dauide king of iewriland and prophete before Christ.
353
840
534
84
824
52
252
252
318
75
582
252
252
252
3962
801
1067
34
271
420
100
1
1042
E ud
ADAM KING'S KALENDAR. 171
DECEMBER hath 31 Dayes.
S. Thomas bischop of Canterberrie mart. in Ingland vnder
king henry ye 2. 1174
The Code of ye Ciuile lawe was perfaitit and publischeit
be Iustiniane. 535
30 S. Sabinus bischop with vthers dyuers martt. at spoletum
vnder maximinianus. 304
31 S. Siluester Pape vnder Constantine ye greit. 314
Nebuchadnezar beseaged ierusalem ye seconde tyme befoir
Christ. 588
Menologium Scotorum.
X.
MENOLOGIUM SCOTORUM
In quo nullus nisi Scotus gente aut conversatione quod ex
omnium gentium monimentis pio studio
DEI GLORIAE
SANCTORUM HONORI
PATRLE ORNAMENTO
Colligit Publicat § Inseribit
ILLUSTRISSIMO PRINCIPI MCECJNATI SUO
D. MAPH AO. S. R. E. CARD. BARBERINO
Scotorum, Protectori
THOMAS DEMPSTERUS BARO DE MURESK, IC.
Scotus Profess. Eminens.
Opus Ecclesiastico Hierarchize ac Monasticz vite dignitati augendee
heresi in Scotia vigenti confundende operose utile.
BONONIZE, TYPIS NICOLAI TEBALDINI. M.DO.XXII.
Superiorum permissu.
177
ILLUSTRISSIMO PRINCIPI
MAPHAEO S. R. E. CARDINALI BARBERINO
Scotorum Protectori ac Suo.
THomas DEMPSTERUS.
MILLE & sexcentos Scotiae cives & ex his delxxix Sanctos ad normam
Martyrologii Romani recensitos, tuis auspiciis, si tu addixeris, Princeps
optime, recidivatu donare instituo, & omnes Europae gentes per-
currens, tot retro scecula digero, utriusque exempla sexus conquirens,
veteris Ecclesiae Scoticae typum ob oculos pono, ut novatores con-
fundam, omnes enim quos hac tabella oblatos vides, S. R. E. filii
devoti & vel regnarunt, ut sua omnia ad alterius regis gloriam com-
ponerent, vel auctoritate Romani Pontificis in terris Ecclesias
rexerunt, vel monastico voto addicti in terris vixerunt, & in coelis
debitum sanetis operibus honorem ab eadem sortiuntur, Et ut tu
amplissima autoritate squallidam nostratis Ecclesiae & desolatam
imaginem in nobis membris indignis, refocillas & erigis, ita Sanctorum .
Seotorum precibus omnia fidens patrocinii adoream, quam mortales
rependere non valemus, animae illae beatorum desuper distillabunt.
Et ecce S. Principi Apostolorum Petro Romae successerunt Inno-
centius L, Bonifacius IL, Cyriacus, Clemens VI, linealiter a SS.
Malcolmo & Margareta regibus descendens ait Scotichronicon, sunt
qui Adrianum IV. annumerent, sed apud me haudquaquam liquidum
reor. Petri eiusdem Antiochenam sedem tenuerunt Jacobus cum
Ursulanis virgineo choro associandus, Bernardus cognomento Sapiens
bello sacro copiarum ductor, Simon de Kramonda Carmelitani ordinis
ornamentum. Constantinopoli ex aula Augusta secundam in terris
sedem Anatolius est moderatus, praedatrici licet synodo Ephesi
electus, tamen sanctissimo Leoni rationem fidei suae petenti tradidit,
& ab ea pacificatorias accipere meruit. Si Italiam lustro, video cum
voluptate summa Sybares noxiarum delitiarum oblitas, Dei verbum a
2A
178 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
Donato accepisse, & Ennii Rudias, & Lupios ab eodem edoctos,
Tarentinos a Cataldo, Sutrienses a Deicola, Placentinos a Fulchio,
Verbanos a Leuino, Faventiam ab Emiliano, Fesulas a Donato
Andrea & Brigida, Bobienses atribus Columbanis & Attala, Appennini
incolas a Peregrino, Mediolanenses, Inalpinos & Ticinenses a Guni-
baldo & Guniforte germanis. In Germania eminentissimi sunt fidei
plantatores, & Ecclesiarum fundatores Scoti, Herbipoli sunt Kilianus,
Totnanus, Colomanus, Erualdus, Burchardus, Macarius, Christianus,
Moguntiae Bonifacius tot gentium Apostolus, Lullus, Sigibertus
Egebertus, Aichstadi Vvillibaldus, Treheti Doban, Argentinae
Arbogastus & Florentius, Treveris Hildulfus, Geresina Siciliz
regina & alii, Ratisbonae Gailbaldus & Eberhardus, Mykeleburgi
Joannes, Saltzburgi Joannes alter, Constantiae tertius Joannes.
Helvetii habent Gallum apostolum suum, Marcellum Scholarcham,
Rapertum Monachum. Colonia Cyriaco papa gaudet, Jacobo An-
tiocheno Patriarcha, Ursula & magna sociarum cohorte Mim-
borino, Helia et alis. Fulda Rabano Mauro, Amnichado, Mariano
& sociis. Vindelicorum salutis author coluntur Beatus & Vinnibal-
dus, Bohaemorum Adelbertus & Rudbertus, Avarorum Kunialdus,
Norieorum Trudbertus, Bavarorum Otgerus. Notissimi sunt Pader-
bornae Paternus, Erfordiae Adelarius: Vvendelini sepulchrum in
populosam civitatem excrevit, Althonis clari tituli: Austria Colo-
mannum patronum & martyrem invocat suum. Amanus, Annualis,
Corbicanus, Chunilda pro fide omnes hie perpessi, Echarium vero
tanti fecit S. Bruno, ut vitam actaque ipsius describenda putarit.
Eusebium cognomento Inclusum cum apostolo suo Beato Rheeti
venerantur: Valuidorum Foronnanum Vestphalia Geronem & Her-
mannum, Vvigbrordum & Maurinum. Martis Castra Lucii regis cum
sorore Emerita corpus beat, Viennae Macarius & Sanctinus magno
pietatis fructu jacent. Per Belgium eunti occurrunt non singulares
aliqui viri sancti, sed cohortes & legiones integrae. Traiectenses
ostentant Vvillibrordum & Dysignatum, Hollandi Hieronem, Artesii
Bertinum & Bertuinum, Frisones cum Bonifacio & Lit sociis martyrii,
Richardum cognomento Sacristam, Egbertum & Herebertum, Ver-
denses Suitbertum, Erlulfum, Ceuilonem, Pattonem, Tanconem, Ror-
tiam, Isingerum & Harruchum, Atrebatenses Celsum, Chillenum
Apostolum, Vulganium : Gandaui pretiosa est memoria Livini, Mach-
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 179
iniae Rumoldi, Valciodori Eloquii, apud Mosae accolas Fridolini tot
ceenobiorum fundatoris, in Hannonia Dysibodii, Oostkerkae Gutha-
‘goni, Guidulfi, Ghillonis, quorum res Gregorius Dominieanus scri-
bendas desumpsit: in eodem illo tractu Richardae Augustae eminet
sanctitas, Leodii Odda virgo, Gerpiniae Rolendis, Rhodae Plechelmi
& V vironis, Cameraci Autbodus Scotorum peregrinantium &euangelium
seminantium catervas evocat, Adilia hospitio suscipit, Madelgarius
Francus Palatinus & Hiberniae gubernator fovet, quorum duces
Etto & Adalgisus. In Galliis quam nobile nostrates a pietate nomen
adepti sint dicant Tullenses, quos Mansuetus principis apostolorum
discipulus erudivit, Roma emissus, in Burgundia Luxovium Scotorum
estopus, Cistersiensis ordo vitam recidivam Stephano Hardingorependit,
Fursaeo Foilano & Vltano principibus Mombolo & Mononi multa
debet Picardia seu Morinorum regio, ut & Ingenoco, Madoco, Quada-
noco: religiosissime Xanctones rexerunt Arnual & socii, Altissio-
dorenses Claudius, Redonenses Marbodus Euanx, Rhegienses Faustus,
Meldenses Faro, Chilleni frater, Nouiomum Eligius, Teroanam Vvin-
fridus, Aletenses Machutus, Compendienses Roselinus, Carpentor-
actum Oronius Modestus, Taurinenses Claudius: Parisios illustrat
doctrina & sanctitate Alcuinus Caroli Magni praeceptor, cum sociis
tribus sanctis, Rhotomagum Mellanius Probus a S. Stephano I. P P.
eo destinatus, prestites Lotharingiae seu Lotharii regni, Austrasiaeque
sunt Arnulfus nostratis Vvendelini frater, Lucia virge cognomine de
Monte, Campaniae & Briae Fiacrius cum Syra sorore, Lingones tuetur
Florentinus, confinia Alexander cum sorore Mechtilde qui octo poste-
riores Regum liberi sunt, ut & Clarus Normaniae patronus. Vellem
hie Scotorum pietatem intueri longius latiusque se expandentem
& serio reputare quid Remenses debeant Abeli, qui Sancto Rigoberto
Franco successit, quid Macrae virgini Crathlinti regis filiae & Gutha-
gonis sorori, Bellovacenses Maxentiae & Barbantio, Nannetes Similiano
Ambianenses Firmino, Sansidonenses Sidonio, Dolenses Samsoni,
Leonenses Golueneo, Nivernates Adeodato primum Eremicolae, tum
antistiti? In Hispanica historia plena quasi segete omnibus saeculis
Saneti Scoti numerantur, sed cum illa ad manum non sit, & sileant
nostrates, alteri tempori cura ea reservatur, nunc autem unico exemplo
contentus ero Gulielmi regis filii, qui Eremitica diu ibi vita tolerata
clarissimum ei regno jubar splendet. Sordere diritate Mahometana
180 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
Graeciam oppressam non sinit Coelius Sedulius. In Britanniam
Romani juris provinciam trajicio, & Albanum primum Martyrem cum
suo doctore Amphibalo Culdeo veneror, duos Davides habet Vvallia
& Asaphum Kentigerni discipulum ; a cecis idololatriae latibulis ad
veri boni culturam Mercii vocantur ab Adda Betta, Diuina, Cuthberto,
Finnano, Aidano, Vvinfrido, qui populos pie instituerunt, & Ecclesias
sancte rexerunt, quibus adde Saxonum decus Adelmum, Lindisfarnae
Tudam Egredum Higbaldum, Bathoniae Bodecam, Leichfeldiae
Trumherum, Coventriae Cellachum, Hagulstadae Eatam; Malmes-
buriam fundat Maildulphus cognomento Pzedagogus, Benchoram
Congellus, Bosanhame Dicullus, Oxoniam Joannes, natione Scotus,
cognomento Magister, regis Alfredi preeceptor & martyr. Celebria in
hane gentem facta sunt Cormani qui primus apostolus Aidanum pre-
cessit. Ethelberti, Connani, Cibtaci, Boisili, nomina sunt inibi vivacia,
Cantabrigiam pretiosum Pandionae virginis regis filiae corpus beat,
Dunelmum Turgoti: sceptrum ipsum honorat Mathilda cognomento
Bona, tot regum tot Imperatorum parens Malcolmi & Margaretae
regum filia. Ulterius tendentibus in Oceano obviae jacent Haebudes
& Acmodes feraciores sanctorum Scotorum quam glebae, ubi Machillas
Brigidam aliasque virgines primum velavit & post eum Aidanus: ubi
Congellus, Catanus tot millibus prefuerunt Monachis: hic Blanus
natus, cujus vita etiam a conceptione miraculorum plena: hic monas-
teria populorum septentrionalium scholae, regum Scotorum sepulturae.
Sodorensi antistiti eo saeculo subjectae in Deucaledonio sinu Orcades
fidem hauserunt a Machuto, Servano & Nennio. Sanguine suo consecra-
runt Adamus & Serlo : Fortunatae insulae salutis suae autores adorant
Brandanos Malocum Molonathum Mooh & alios: Noruegia & Islandia
grato pietatis affectu Magnum venerantur, Begam & Kentigernum, hos
Serfus precessit, secuti sunt Erlulfus & Duo. Hirlandia adhuc idola
coleret, nisi Scotorum studiis longaque patientia veros Christi cultus
accepisset, nam Patricius cum sorore sua Lupita & magna celestique
Scotorum patrum frequentia gentem eam, ut potuit, LX. annorum
sudoribus, Euangelii luce perfudit, hic Daria sanctissimae Ursulae
mater Kildariam a nomine & incolatu suo appellatam nobilitavit
licet alii non ipsi sed reliquiis ejus eo advectis tribuant. Kenicus
Kilkenniam honorat, Ronnanus Kilronan, Carolus Corcagiam,
Duthacus universam terram illius Insulae illustrant, Ecclesiastica
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 181
Hierarchia a. Joanne Paparone & Joanne Cumino Cardinalibus Scotis :
splendor hodiernus si quis sit, a Beato Roberto Venantio, qui Didy-
mus alter, trium Pontificum maximorum legatus, vitia multa populi
clerique Hirlandici przedicationibus piissimis detersit. Haec est illa
Hirlandia quze veteribus Hibernia & Iernia nunquam Scotiae nomen
habuit, licet Monachi Scoti eam regionem instituentes omnes ordines
a se fundatos Scotorum appellatione honestassent. Portenta que
addunt de Scotia Minore et Majore, Veteri et Nova, quam a Geo-
graphis et Historicis sunt aliena, nemo melius Illustriss. V. D. novit,
et ego paratus sum causa cadere, si unquam id ullius nisi Hirlandi,
autoris loco ostendi possit. Verum e longinqua peregrinatione
domum redeamus, et non omnia tempora actave percurramus, nec
religiosas episcoporum, Abbatum, Monachorum aut Monialium sedes
exeutiamus, sed unieam illam aulam sub annum Mxc. intueamur,
plura siquidem sanctitatis exempla unica ea suppeditabit, quam
ullum totius orbis regnum, cum Roma omnis pietatis arce non con-
tendimus; ac primum Malcolmus conjugis suae Margaretae meri-
torum ac vitae sequax, Alvvinum Canonicum Regularem suorum
actuum testem habet ut et illa Turgotum S. Andreae antistitem : ex
eadem aula Bernardus in Orientem copias ducit, Rievallem Benedictinus
Ealredus administrat, hujus soror Christiana, mater Agatha, virginei
chori ornamentum : David deinde regnat, eodemque Alvvino utitur,
et monasterio S. Crucis praeficit, ut et Everardum Halincutstrain, et
Simonem Soltreiae, fratres ejus, Vualthenus abbas, Edmundus
monachus, uterque Cistertiensis, soror Mathilda ex sanctimoniali
regina, tot regum et Augustorum parens, filius Gualterus ecclesiastici
ordinis decus ejusdemque nepotes Malcolmus qui a puritate Virgo
dictus, et Vvilhelmus a fortitudine Leo vocatus reges, cum illo
Eduardus Aberdoniae praesul,cum isto Adamus et Gilbertus Catenesiae
antistites, qui omnes sanctorum albo inscripti plane docent, qualis
reliqua regni facies sub talibus principibus fuisset, nam
Mobile mutatur semper cum principe vulgus.
Edgarum et Alexandrum reges Margaretae, ex Malcolmo liberos non
advocavi, nec Henricum Huntintoniae comitem Davidis filium Mal-
colmique ae Vvilhelmi patrem, et si illi Ecclesiam Dei liberalissime
ditarint, multaque monasteria condiderint, quia sanctis adnumeratos
non reperi, ut reliquos : non tamen praeteribo Edgarum omnium Scoto-
182 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
rum regum primum a S. Godrico S. Andreae episcopo inunctum : Tot
sanctos unico sseculo non sparsim per totum regnum, sed in regia, id
est una in domo, et Scotiae gloriosum, et Deo acceptissimum charior-
que eo nomine et commendatior illustriss. V. D. tutela tanti regni
esse debet, ut fuit semper, nec vero aliter sperare patiuntur Majores
tui Barberini et Barbadori Florentinae olim Reipublicae destinae,
summo ea in civitate, Europae ocello, semper gradu, armorum et
literarum exuviis inclyti, atque horum quidem clarissimum nomen
est etiam a libertate nata, istis hzereditaria propemodum doctrina et
per successores transmissa, ignorare hoc non possunt, qui Joannem
Bocacium mel merum Hetrusci sermonis legerunt aut heroica illius
urbis acta perscrutari voluerunt, in quibus rara triumphi pompa sine
Barbadoris aut Barberinis, nec alio nomine pluries notati fasti.
Atenim injurius sum qui ornamentum a decessoribus peregrinum
Illustriss V. D. inquiro, cum ipsa sit omnis solidae virtutis, erudi-
tionis, humanitatis, religionis epitome, ut literati per Genium ipsius
ejerare soleant et quod rarissimi exempli sed ingentium meritorum
est, Transalpini pariter atque Itali zequali virtutis estimatione paria
eulogia ingeminant, nec ultima in hoc agmine Scotia futura, si quos
ego ex quatuor peregrinorum autorum millibus Scotos hos tuos
sanctos fide magna, opera indefessa, eximio in S. R. E. visibilemque
Petri successorem et patriam meam affectu, ut offeruntur, suscipere ac
tueri Illustriss. V. D. non aspernetur, et suos facere. Vale Meeczenas
faventissime. Bononia Prid. Kal Junias Die S. Simeonis Scoti
Frisiorum Apostoli MDDXXII.
INDEX MENOLOGII SCOTICI.
———
A
Abel 20. Jun. 2. Jul. 5. Aug. 23. Septembr.
Actae 6. Aug.
Adae 13. Sept.
Adalberti 23. Ap. 25. Jun. 20. Oct.
Adamanni 31. Jan, 22. 23. Sept.
Adamnani 31, Jan. 23. Sept.
Adalgisi 2. Jun.
Adelarii 20. Apr.
Adeodati 19. Jun.
Adelmi 25. Maii.
Adriani 4. Mart. 1. Apr. 2. Aug.
Adiliae 30. Jun. 6. Dec,
Aegidii 1. Sept.
Aemiliani 6. 12. Nov.
Aidani 31. Aug.
Alcuini 19. Maii.
Albuini 5. Mart. 26. Oct.
Albani 22. Jun.
Althonis 7. Febr. 15. Sept.
Almi 13. Decr.
Amnichadi 30. Jan. 1. Feb.
Andreae 4. 26. Aug. 17. Sept. 30. Nov.
Alfredi 23. Jul.
Amphibali 24. 26. Jun.
Anatolii 13. Apr. 8. Oct.
Anonymi 12. Jan. 5. 19. Jun.
Anniani 16. Dec.
Annualis 2. Octob.
Angeli custodis 1. Mar.
Antoninae 19. Jan.
Arbogasti 21. Jul.
Amualis 2. Oct.
Arnulfi 1. Maii, 18. Jul. 16. Aug.
Asaphi 1. 2. Maii.
Attalae 10. 30. Mart.
Auguli 7. Feb.
Aurelia 15. Oct.
Authodi 21. Nov.
B
Baldredi 6. Mar.
Barniti 5. Jan, 6. Aug.
Barbantii 24. Octob.
Barnabae 11. Jun.
Barreae 23. Aug. 24. Sept.
Barri 25. Sept.
Batheni 5. 7. Jun. 11. Sept.
Beani 26. Octob. 16. Dec.
Beati 9. Maii.
Begae 6. Sept.
Bedae 10. Maii. 26. Maii.
Benedictae 21. Oct.
Berthami 6. Apr.
Berecti 24. Feb.
Bertini 2, Maii. 16. Ju. 16. Jul. 5. Aug,
Bernardi 15. Jul. 10. Dec.
Benigni 8. Aug.
Bertuini 16. Maii. 11. Sep. 11. Nov.
Bettae 14. Aug.
Bey 1. Nov.
Bigitani 15. Jan.
Blak 7. Jan.
Blaani 19. Jul. 10. Aug.
Blanci 3. Mart.
Boisili 7. Aug.
Bothani 18. Jan.
Brandani 11. Jan. 16, Maii. 14. 18. Jun.
19. 20. Dec.
Brigidae 1. Feb. 20. Aug.
P. P. 16. Mart.
Bonifacii 4 Germaniarum Apost. 5. 19.
Jun. 1. 30. Nov. 2. Dec.
184
Brixii 12. Aug.
Burchardi 2. 25. Feb. 11. 14. Oct.
C
Caducani 20. Jan.
Canonici Regul. 19. Apr.
Calani 28. Nov.
Candidi 3. Mart.
Caroli 28. Dec.
Carnoci 15. Jun.
Catani 17. Maii.
Cataldi 8. 10. Maii.
Cedd: 2. 3. Mart.
Celsi 26. Jul.
Cellachi 14. Feb.
Ceolfridi 25. Sep. 26. Oct.
Chilleni 13. Nov.
Ceuilonis 21. Aug.
Christiane 7. Sept.
Christianciz 21. Oct.
Christiani 11. Aug.
Chronani 8. Mar. 8. Apr.
Chroniaci 21. Maii.
Clari 18. Febr. 18. Jul.
Claudii 20. 30, Mart.
Cleomatz 21. Oct.
Colman 18. Feb. 7. Ju. 9. 13. 15. Octr.
Colmoci 4. Maii.
Colonati 17. Mart.
Colmi 6. Jun.
Columbae 9. Jun.
Columbani 13. Feb. 31, Aug. 15, Sep. 21.
22, Nov.
Comi 9. Jun.
Comogelli 20. Dec.
Comini 16. Oct.
Congani 24. Nov.
Conuani 14, Oct. 24. Dec.
Conani 8. Mart.
Connani 24, Nov.
Congalli 12. Maii,
Congelli 10. Mart. 10. Maii.
Constantini 11. Mart.
Constantine 21. Oct.
Conuallani 13. Oct.
Conualli 8. Maii. 2. Jun. 13. Oct.
Corbicani 25. Jun,
Cormani 12, Mart.
Crucis 9. Maii. 17. Sep.
Cuthberti 19. Mar. 4. Sep.
Cyriaci 28. Apr. 21. Oct.
IN DEX MENOLOGII SCOTICI.
D
Dagami 22. Mart.
Damiani 1. Jun.
Darie 21. Oct.
Davidis regis 3. Jan. 24. 26. Maii. 14. Sep.
Davidis episcopi 4. Jan. 1. Mart, 30. Maii.
Davidis martyris 23. Dec.
Deicolae 18. Jan, 19. Jun.
Derdulachae 1. Feb.
Deuinid 13. Nov.
Diculli 11, Feb. 1. Jun.
Dimai 16. Nov.
Donani 17. 18. Apr.
Donati 22. Octob.
Donortii 20. Aug.
Dorani 2. Nov.
Doneualdi 15, Jul.
Domitii 21. Apr.
Drostani 28. Jan. 19. Nov. 14. 20. Dec.
Durei 27. Jan.
Duthaci 8. Mar. 11. Sep.
Dunstani 28. Jan. 16. Nov.
Dympnae 15. 20. 30. Maii.
Dysibodi 8. Jun, 8. Jul. 8. 28. 29. Sep.,
1. Nov.
E
Eatae 7. Maii.
Egberti 24. April. 25. Jun. 15. Nov.
Ealredi 5. 15. Jan.
Ecclesiae dedicatio 15. Jan. 5. Mar. 22. 26.
April. 6. 16. 30. Jul. 11. 26. Nov. 13.
Dec.
Ebbae 22, Aug.
Echarii 25. Aug.
Ediltrudis 18. 23. Jun.
Egeberti 15. Nov.
Egredi 25. Aug.
Elisii 15. Jan, 16. Oct.
Eligii 14. Maii, 25, Jun. 1. Dec.
Eloquii 8. Oct. 3. Dec.
Emeritae 26. Maii, 3. Dec.
Englatii 26. Sep. 3. Nov.
Eoglodii 3, Oct.
Erenei 15, Feb.
Erentrudis 30. Jun, 3. Sep.
Erlulfi 22, Jan.
Erthadi 24. Jul. 24, Aug.
Ervvaldi 19. Jan.
Ethelredae 29. Aug.
Ethernani 24, Jan. 22. Dec.
INDEX MENOLOGII SCOTICI.
Ettonis 10, Jul,
Eunochi 2, Oct,
Euerardi 9. Maii;
Eusebii 30, Sep.
Euchini 28. Aug.
Eustasii 29. Mar, 12, Oct.
F
Failbei 25, Jan. 3. Jun. 6. Oct.
Faronis 28. Oct.
Fausti 17. Jan.
Fiacrii 30. Aug.
Fidelis 23. Maii,
Filani 9, Jan,
Findbarri 25. Sept.
Finnani 16. 23. Feb. 16. 18. Mart.
Fintanae 13. Oct.
Fintani 17. Feb. 15. Nov.
Firmini 3. Jan. 25. Sep.
Florentii 10. Maii, 7. Nov.
Florentini 26. Jan.
Foillani 16. Jan. 3. Sep. 30. 31. Oct.
Forannani 30. April
Fothadi 4. Jun,
Fredegandi 17. Jul. 4. Dec.
Francisci 21. Feb.
Fridolini 3. Jan. 6. 7. Mart.
Fulchii 26. Oct.
Fursei 16. Jan, 4. 25. Feb, 28. Sep.
G
Gallani 2. Sep.
Galli 20, 28, feb. 16. 17. Oct.
Galteri 3. Maii.
Geresinae 12. feb.
Gerebernae 15. 20. 30. Maii.
Geronis 19. Feb.
Gernadii 8. Nov.
Ghillonis 1. Oct,
Germani 5. Dec.
Gibriani 8. Maii.
Gilberti 4. Feb. 1. April.
Gildae 29, Jan.
Gisibarii 10. 24, Sep.
Gobbani 23. Nov.
Golgi 29. Nov.
Godrici 21. Maii,
Goluenei 24. 27. Jun.
Goscelini 17. Mart.
Gulielmi 6. Jan.
Guinothi 13. Apr.
2B
*
Gunibaldi 8. Feb.
Gunifortis 22, Aug.
Guidonis 17. Jun.
Gundiberti 29. Maii.
Guthagoni 3. Jul, 1. Oct.
Hamiltonii 7. April.
Harruchi 15. Jul.
Hebredi 29. Dec.
Helani 7. Oct.
Heliae 3. 12, April. 11. Nov.
Heine 31. Aug.
Hermanni 2, April.
Hieronis 17. Aug.
Higbaldi 13, Aug.
Hildulfi 23, Jun. 11. Jul. 8. Nov.
Himelini 10, Mart,
Hildeberti 21. Dec.
Hugonis 1. Jan.
Iacobi 25. Jul. 21. Oct.
Imago Deiparae 12. Dec.
Inani 18, Jul. 18. Aug.
Innocentii 14. Maii. 28. Jul.
H
I
185
Ioannis 7. Jan, 28. Feb. 10. Nov. bis 7.
April. 8. Aug. 8. Nov, 15. Dec.
Ionae 28. Jun.
Ingenoci 10. Feb.
Isingeri 21. Mart.
Iudoci 13. Dec.
Kanici 11. Oct.
Kennethi 9. Mar.
K
Kennothae 13. Mart.
Kentigerni 13. Jan.
Kenneirae 29. Oct.
Kentillae 28. April.
Keuini 3, Jun.
Kiliani 13, Feb. 8. Jul. 13. Nov.
Kiriani 5. Mart.
Kortilae 28. Mar.
Kundocaris 9. Apr.
Kunegundis 16, Jun, 3, Jul.
Kunialdi 12. 24. Sept.
Kunerae 5. Jan. 12. Jun, 28, Oct.
Lacini 19, 20. Mar,
Laclami 25. Dec.
L
186 INDEX MENOLOGII SCOTICI.
Lauretanae virginis 12. Dec.
Laustrani 11, Apr.
Lesmonis 9. Dec.
Leofronae 30. Jul.
Liberti 14, Jul.
Libuini 25. Jun,
Liuini 27, 28. Jun, 16, 25. Jul. 11, 12, Nov.
Lolani 22. Sep.
Lucii 3. Dec.
Luciae 21, Oct,
Lulli 16. Oct.
Lupitae 27. Sep.
M
Machuti 15, Nov.
Macceei 11. Apr. 5. Oct.
Machillae 4. Oct.
Machorii 15. Jan. 12. Nov.
Macrae 6. Jan.
Maglastiani 30. Jan.
Magilmumenis 9. Feb.
Maildulfi 4. Nov.
Magni 6. Sept.
Makkessagi 10. Mart.
Makuoloki 29. Jan.
Maleallini 21. Jan.
Malcolmi 29. 30. Jul, 15. Oct, 13, 23.
Nov. 9. 25. Dec.
Malachi 10, Apr.
Maldodi 14. Maii.
Malimbei 26. Jul,
Malrubi 27. Jul, 27. Aug.
Manerri 18. Dec.
Marcelli 17. Dec.
Marini 16. Dec.
Mariani 29. Apr. 6. 10. Oct.
Marie 18. Feb. 3. Maii,
Margatae 10. 19. Jun. 16. Nov.
Mansueti 19. Mart. 3. Sep.
Martini 4, Jul, 11. Nov.
Marnani 2. Mart.
Marnokdubi 22. Feb.
Marnoci 8. Nov. 25. Oct.
Mathani 12. Nov.
Mathildae 16. Nov.
Mathuli 15. Nov.
Maurae 2, Nov.
Maurini 10. Jun. 13, Oct.
Maxentiae 24, Oct. 20. Nov.
Mazotae 22, 23. Dec.
Medothi 31. Jan.
Mechtildis 26, Feb.
Medani 14, April.
Mechtundis 16, Jun, 3. Jul.
Mellanii 22, Oct, 22. Nov,
Melchiadis 17. Nov.
Merinati 8. Nov.
Merini 6. Feb.
Methodii 14, Mar.
Michaelis 18, Nov.
Middani 19. Nov.
Minnani 1. Mart,
Mirini 15. Sep.
Modani 5, Feb. 14. Nov.
Modestae 4, Nov.
Modesti 5. Dec.
Modoci 23, Oct. 8. Sep.
Moloci 16. Apr.
Molonathi 25, Jun,
Mombuli 9, Maii. 18. Nov.
Mononis 18. Oct.
Monani 22, 24, Dec.
Moochi 19, Dec.
Mordaci 5. Oct.
Mottomagi 18. Maii.
Moueani 8. Sep.
Mundi 15. April.
N
Nanini 21, Sep.
Nethaleni 8. Jan.
Neoti 31. Jul.
Nerii 14. Sep.
Neuhal 3. Feb,
Nicolai 9. Maii. 6. Dec.
Niniani 16. 20, Sep.
Nouati 20, Jun.
Oo
Oddae 27. Sep. 27. 28. Nov,
Odiliae 18. Jul. 21. Nov.
Odranni 27. Oct.
Ogilbii 28, Feb,
Odonis 25. Mart.
Ogrini 26, Feb.
Ogani 26, 27, Feb.
Onani 23. Dec,
Oronii 2, Sep. 5. 29. Dec.
Orbillae 2, Jan. 5. Dec.
Osberti 9. Oct, 9. Nov.
Osmannae 16. Jun. 22. Nov.
Osualdi 2. Jan. 24. Mart,
INDEX MENOLOGII SCOTICI.
Otgeri 10. Sep.
Othae 13, Oct,
P
Palladii 6, Jul. 10. Sep. 7. Dec.
Pandionae 26. Mart. 25, Nov.
Pantaleonis 20. Feb, 27. 28. Jul.
Paschasii 12. Dec.
Paterni 10, April.
Patricii 17, Mar, 22, Aug.
Patriciani 10. Oct.
Pattonis 31. Mart.
Petrani 5, Jul.
Peregrini 16. Maii. 1, Aug. 8. Dec,
Pirminii 3. Nov.
Plechelmi 15, Jul,
Potentianae 19. Maii.
Praxedis 21, Jul.
Prisci 22, April,
Q
Querani 7. Jan. 9. Sep.
Quintigernae 7. Jan.
Quadanoci 22. Aug. 5. Nov.
Quintini Kennedii 22. Aug.
R
Rabani 4, Jan. 4. Feb. 19. Maii.
Raperti 22. Jul. 7, Sep.
Reginaldi 12, Feb.
Reguli 17. Sep. 17. Oct.
Ribiani 8. Jul,
Riarii 16. 28. April.
Richardae 18, Aug. 18, Sep.
Richardi 2, Nov, 1. 31. Dec.
Roberti 13. Nov. 24. Dec.
Rolendis 14. Maii. 13. Jun.
Ronnani 7. Feb. 11. Dec.
Rortilae 19. Sep.
Rudberti 27. Mart. 20. Jul. 24, 25. Sep.
Rumoldi 1. 24, Jul 1. Aug. 18. Sep. 17.
18. 27, Oct.
Ruthii 27. Dec.
Sabinae 5. Nov.
Sadoci 1. April.
Sacerdotis 4, Mart.
Samsonis 28. Jul.
Santannae 19. Nov.
Sanctini 2, April.
Sarani 23. Jan. 10. Mar. 18. Maii.
Sedulii 13, Jan, 13, Jun, 28. Dec.
Scandalai 11. Jan, 5. Maii.
Segenii 14, Jan. 7. April.
Serfi 1, Jul, 1. Aug.
Segeani 10. Jun.
Senilis 21, Jun.
Serlonis 13. Sep. 31. Dec.
Seruani 1, Jan. 13. Maii. 31. Dec.
Sidonii 24, Aug.
Silani 31. Maii.
Siluestri 11. Jun. 15. Aug.
Siluenei 4, Jul. 15, Aug.
Siluani 10. Jan. 14, Maii,
Simeonis 31. Maii,
Similiani 16, Jun.
Simonis 29, Sep.
Solonii 19. Aug.
Soghani 27. Febr,
Sophani 27, Feb.
Stephani 17. Apr.
Stellani 29, Jun,
Stolbrandi 2, Jan.
Suiberti 1. Mar, 4. Sep.
Summiuae 8, Jul,
Syrae 8. Jun.
T
Tanconis 13. 16. Feb.
Taraghtae 4, Feb.
Tarkini 30. Oct.
Tarnani 12, Jun, 1. Jul
Tergusi 17. Nov.
Thebaculi 9, Jul,
Theliai 26. Dec.
Theomatae 21. Nov.
Thennae 18, Jul.
Thevvnani 23. Sept.
Theodori 7. 19. Mar. 9, 17. 19. Septr.
Thomae Lavvdir 4, Nov.
Tigernaci 4. Apr. 5. Maii,
Tigernasi 5. Apr.
Totnani 17. Mart, 13, Feb. 8. Jul.
Trumvvini 2. Dec.
Tresani 3. Dec,
Triduanae 8. Oct.
Tudae 21. Oct.
Tynae 1, Jan.
Turiani 13, Jul,
Turgoti 23. Oct. 9. 16. Nov.
187
188
v VV
Vvalpurgae 25. Feb. 27. Apr. 1. Maii. 4.
Aug. 21, Sept.
Vvaltheni 22, Maii, 12. Jul. 3. 4. Aug.
Vvasnulphi 10. Jan. 1. Oct.
Vdardi 5. Jul.
Vvendelini 21. Oct,
Verani 11. Sep. 11. Nov. 3. Dec.
Vrrenae 21. Oct.
Vigiani 4. Jan,
Vvillielmi 6. Jan. 22, April.
Vigbrordi 27. Maii,
Vvillibaldi 1. Maii, 7, Jul. 8. Nov.
Vvinibaldi 1, Maii, 24, Sep.
Vvillibrandis 16. Jun. 3. Jul.
INDEX MENOLOGII SCOTICI.
Vvillibrordi 19, Oct. 6. 7. 21, 22. No.
Vvilfridi 24. April.
Vimini 21. Jan,
Vvinfridi 3. Jan.
Vvinini 6. 28. Maii.
Vvinniani 13. Jul.
Vvinoci 23. Mar. 18. Sep. 6. Nov. 30. Dec.
Virginum commemoratio 12. Jan, 8, 15. 30
Jul.
Virgilii 25. Oct.
Virguoi 11. Maii.
Vitani 1. 2. Maii.
Vvironis 8, Maii.
Vviganii 29. Oct. 2. Nov.
Vrsulae 21. Oct. 19. Jun.
Menologtum Scoticum.
JANUARIUS.
I. In Insulis Scoticis Servani Orcadum Apostoli T. BT. F. in
Mailros Tynae cognomento Boni S. Vvaltheni discipuli & Cellerarii. S.
In aestuario Bodotriae Hugonis Maiae Prioris qui obiit anno 1269.
B. E.
II. Brechini Stolbrandi Martyris translatio facta per Albinum
Episcopum loci. C. B. Orbillae virginis. B. Legatio S. Osuualdi regis
Angliae ad Scotos pro fide indipiscenda & mittendis doctoribus. S. C.
III. Davidis regis ex Anglica captivitate reditus. H. VVinfridus
regis filius priori nomine deposito Fridolinus vocatur. Brusch.
IV. Abirbrothi natalis Vigiani monachi Cluniacensis & Episcopi, e
eujus ccemiterio crux nulla vi haereticorum avelli ac ne incendi qui-
dem, licet lignea, unquam potuit. C. Benchorae in Anglia Davidis
episcopi B. Fuldae obitus Hrabani Mauri Abbatis, Archiepiscopi
Moguntini & Academiae Parisiensis fundatoris. VV.
V. Rievalle Ealredi Abbatis qui SS. Malcolmo & Margaretae regibus
charissimus. Licosth. opido Reinen elevatio Kunerae virginis S.
Ursulae comitis, & carne propinquae, quam decenter collocavit S.
VVillibrordus. ML. in Argadia Barniti S. Brandani socii. B.
VI. In Cathenes Gulielmi Episcopi. K. Rhemis Macrae virginis &
Martyris, quae Crathlinti regis filia cum fratre S. Guthagono patriam
egressa, a Rictiovaro praeside caesa. M. B.
VII. Glascoae Quintigernae viduae. K. Edimburgi Beati Joannis
Blak Dominieani Martyris sanguine & scriptis clarissimi. C. Aber-
lemnone Querani Abbatis Culdei. B.
IIX. In Scotia Nethaleni Episcopi qui cum S. Palladio floruit. K.
190 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
IX. In lacu Levinio natalis piissimi confessoris Filani Abbatis
Argadiensis, ad cujus pretiosas reliquias magnus concursus fiebat. K.
X. Dunblani Siluani Archiepiscopi qui S. Rumoldo successit. B.
in Belgio V Vasnulphi elevatio. ML.
XI. Bamfiae Brandani monachi. VV. Scandalai monachi. C.
XII. Duarum virginum sororum SS. Gunifortis & Gunibaldi
quae in Germania Martyrium passae. Guall.
XIII. Glascoae Kentigerni Episcopi & confessoris, qui Eugenii regis
filius VVallos ad fidem convertit, & eorum Apostolus dici meruit. ML.
In Graecia Seduli Episcopi & confessoris cognomento Dei amantis,
poesi sacra inclyti. Gropper. Ambiani natalis Firmini martyris &
episcopi primi. Constant. Fel.
XIV. In Insulis Segenii abbatis translatio. C.
XV. Dunkelden Bigitani episcopi & confessoris. B. Coloniae
Vbiorum Martiniano Scotorum Coenobio collocatio reliquiarum Elifii,
quas ex Grandensi urbe Lotharingiae S. Bruno Archiepiscopus eo
detulit, ac deinde V Valramus, ex poenitentia a Pontifice data, hoc loco
reparato Scotisque aeternum concesso, isto die pretiosum illud pignus
decenter collocavit anno 936. B. Aberdoniae dedicatio Ecclesiae S.
Machorii Metropoli. D.
XVI. Peronz inventio Fursei & Foillani. VV.
XVII. Rhegii in Gallia Fausti episcopi & confessoris, qui S. Colum-
bani praeceptor ex abbate Cirenense ad honorem episcopalem evectus
est. N.
XIIX. In Lamirmure Bothani episcopi & coenobii sanctimonalium
ei consecratio. D. Sutrii Deicole Abbatis, qui S. Columbano successit,
sed non Bobiensi. P.
XIX. In Franconia Ervvaldi Monachi, gentis illius Apostoli. T.
In Germania Antoninae Ursulanae. B.
XX. Benchorae Caducani episcopi, qui Ottreidi principis Gualvvei-
orum frater, bello civili pulsus, incredibili sanctitate floruit. C. B. Alan.
Tur.
XXI. In Scotia Vvimini episcopi. K. Verduni Malealini Abbatis,
qui in Scotia natus regulari disciplina in Hibernia educatus. VV. S.
XXII. Verdae Erlulfi Episcopi & confessoris. B.
XXIII. In Scotia Sarani Doctoris, qui suos ad Pascha Romano
more celebrandum induxit. C.
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 191
XXIV. In Iona Ethernani abbatis & episcopi. S. B.
XXV. In Argadia Failbei abbatis S. Columbae familiaris, pietate
mirabilis. B.
XXVI. In Lingonibus Florentini Regis filii cujus acta leguntur, &
sepulchrum in amplum monasterium excrevit, miraculorum gloria fre-
quentatum. B.
XXVII. Georgii Duraei Dunfirmelini abbatis & martyris qui pro
Christi fide cervices dedit. VV.
XXIIX. In Levinia Dunstani Abbatis qui regi optimo Aidano a
sacra confessione fuit. BT.
XXIX. Makvvoloci episcopi & confessoris. K. Gildae Quarti con-
fessoris, Historiae etiam scriptione illustriss. VV.
XXX. Fuldae depositio Anmichadi monachi. VV. in Kyntyre
Maglastiani episcopi. K.
XXXI. Coludii Adamanni abbatis. F. Insula Huyi Adamanni
abbatis. B. Methodi episcopi & Culdei. B.
FEBRUARII.
I. In Scotia Brigidae virginis, quee decepto sponso terreno, velum
virginitatis in Insulis Scoticis Hebridibus a S. Machilla accepit, in
cujus testimonium aridum altaris lignum attactu reviruit. M. Fuldae
Anmichadi monachi translatio. Cratep. Frisingae Dardaluchae vir. B.
II. Herbipoli natalis Burchardi episcopi, qui secundus sedit. VV.
III. In Scotia Neuhal Abbatis ab Heereticis occisi. VV.
IV. Peronae Furseei abbatis. VV. in Moravia Gilberti episcopi,
sanctissimi Scoticae Ecclesiae Vindicis. B. Moguntiae commemoratio
Hrabani Archiepiscopi. VV. Taraghtae virginis. MA.
V. In Scotia Modani episcopi. K.
VI. Merini monachi Basiliani, qui Patris cum S. Regulo veniens
pretiosas S. Andreae Apostoli regni protectoris reliquias intulit. BT.
VIL Ronnani episcopi qui in Levinia excessit. C. Altomunster
Althonis fundatoris. Hund. In Anglia Augurii presbyteri & mart.
Gh.
IIX. Com. Gunibaldi martyris, & peregrini. Guall.
192 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
IX. In Anglia Beati Magilmumensis, qui Doctor Scotorum audit.
Ingulf.
X. Atrebati beati Ingenoci abbatis S. Bertini. B.
XI. Bosanhami Diculli Eremitae fundatoris. Ferr.
XII. Chanriae beati Reginaldi episcopi & Cardinalis. C. Treviris
coenobio S. Matthiae Geresinae reginae Siciliae S. Ursulae materterae,
quae cum filio unico & quatuor filiabus eo venit, ac miraculorum
gloria innumerisque signis clara reputatur. D.
XIIL Herbipoli Kiliani & sociorum Apostolorum gentis & mar-
tyrum. VV. Verdae Tanconis episcopi DB. Sutrii Columbani abbatis
cognomento Reclusi. ML.
XIV. Lichfeldiae Ceolathi episcopi, qui postea Lindisfarnam
Archiepiscopus sanctissime rexit. C.
XV. In Marria Erenaei confessoris & Eremitae C.
XVI. Verdae Tanconis episcopi canonizationis festum. VV. in
Anglia Finnani episcopi & gentis illius Apostoli. K.
XVII. In Scotia Fintani "prioris: ML. qui postea episcopatum
gessit. Constant. Fel.
XIIX. Inter Lutetiam & Rhotomagum clari Eremitae, qui regis
filius Gulielmus antea dietus, dominae loci czce oculorum usum
reddidit poenitenti quem precibus ademerat peccanti. ML. BT. In
Scotia Colmanni confess. K. Fodringham castro beatae Mariae reginae
passio, quae constans post XIX. annorum durissimam heereticorum
custodiam czesa est.
XIX. Coloniae in monasterio Scotorum S. Pantaleonis Geronis
abbatis ut in passione S. Maurini habetur.
XX. In Helvetiis Galli abbatis Eremitae & Apostoli. VV. com-
memoratio capitis S. Pantaleonis, quod ad Scotorum Colonize mona-
sterium Henricus de Vlmine miles attulit. ML.
XXI Aberdoniae beati Francisci SS. Trinitatis monachi, qui
direpto ab haereticis monasterio suo, per gradus sacri loci tractus,
eliso cerebro triumphum duxit. C.
XXII. In Banzenoch Marnokdubi Eremitae. 8.
XXIII. In Anglia Finnani eximiae sanctitatis viri. MA.
XXIV. In Scotia Berecti monachi. M.
XXV. Peronae Furseei abbatis translatio. VV. In Heidenheim
Vvalpurgae virginis & Abbatissae primae, quae fratrum suorum SS.
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 193
Vvillibaldi & Vvinibaldi res gestas historico stylo executa est. B.
Herbipoli Burchardi episcopi, qui S. Kiliano succedens, gentis illius
Apostolus, eum cum sociis elevavit. Galesin.
XXVI. Lapiona villa Mechtildis virginis & regis filiae, quee cum
fratre suo S, Alexandro mundi delitias spernens, in Eremum secessit.
Cantiprat. In Germania Ogani Antistitis. B. Ibidem Ogrini itidem
episcopi & confessoris, cujus acta extant. B.
XXVII. Rhodae Oddae virginis, loci patronae & regis filiae,
cujus pretiosum corpus Othbertus episcopus elevavit. Gh. Item
Soghani & Sophani episcoporum, quos alii praecedenti die locant.
MC. B.
XXIIX. Ad lacum Acronianum Galli Abbatis, qui S. Columbano
Magistro Alpes trajiciente, ibi substitit. ML. Glascuae beati Joannis
Ogilbii Societatis Jesu presbyteri, qui celebrato sacro captus multarum
noctium dierumque in somnio tortus, in foro publice vitam laqueo
finivit, aut verius mutavit: extant Romae acta a seipso in custodia
conscripta.
MARTIUS.
I. In Scotia solemnitas Angeli omnium hominum custodis a
S. Davide rege introducta. S. Verdae Suiberti episcopi primi, prae-
sente Carolo Magno canonizatio. VV. Menevae in Anglia Davidis
episcop. ML. In Scotia Minnani Archidiaconi. K.
II. Eboraci in Anglia Ceddae Archiepiscopi, qui prius Orientalium
Anglorum Apostolus, episcopus Leichfeldiz steterat. B. In Scotia
Marnani episcopi & confessoris. K.
III. Reliquiae Ceddae in Scotiam illatae & in Dundrain religiose
collocate. K. in Appenini jugo Candidi confessoris, qui S. Peregrini
famulus, ibidem cum eo requiescit, vulgo Blancus dietus & Díio super-
fuit. S.
IV. In Maia insulo Adriani maximi Scotorum episcopi & mar-
tyris, qui a Danis irrumpentibus, cum multis utriusque sexus milli-
bus & omnis ordinis caesus in coelum migravit. K. BT. Glascoae
sacerdotis Anonymi martyris, qui a Barone Boidio captus, ad ludi-
brium, ceu piacularis hostia, circunductus, una cum vestimentis sacris
exustus. C.
2c
194 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
V. In Mailros consecratio Ecclesiae & confirmatio donationum
omnium ei a S. Vvillielmo rege concessarum. DB. Kiriani episcopi.
Florar.
VI. In Austrasia Fridolini cognomento Peregrini seu Viatoris,
qui octo monasteriorum conditor & regis filius, gentium ad Mosam
jacentium & Rhaetorum Apostolus censetur. VV. Prestoni Baldredi
episcopi, eujus corpus, divina virtute, ad dissidia fidelium sopienda
triplicatum reperitur. BT. K.
VIL In Scotia commemoratio Theodori Archiepiscopi, qui ad
Anglos Roma destinatus, Scotiam accessu suo honoravit. B. Seckingi
elevatio Fridolini Viatoris. K.
IIX. Oppido Thana Duthaci Rossiae episcopi, cujus sanctitas cre-
bris miraeulis comprobata. K. in Scotia Conani episcopi, & Chronani
monachi. BT.
IX. In Glentanir Kennethi episcopi sanctissimi. B.
X. In Vissenaken Himelini confessoris, qui nec a pontifice
Romano, nec ab episcopo loci in Sanctorum album adscriptus, mira-
cula tamen celebrem reddiderunt, & templa ei dedicata frequentantur.
ML. In Seotia Sarani episcopi, cujus pretiosae reliquiae in Tung-
land recondebantur. B. Bobii Attalae abbatis, qui S. Columbano suc-
cessit, & Scotus putatur ML. In Leuinia Makkessagi episcopi,
cujus nomen a militibus operose imploratur, & ipse militari habitu,
cum sagittis, arcu tenso, depingitur. K. Benchorae Congelli abbatis
fundatoris. ML.
XI. Ad S. Andreae Constantini III. regis, qui monasticae quieti
sceptrum postposuit. K.
XII. In Seotia Cormani episcopi, Angliae Apostoli. BT.
XIII. In Scotia Kenneir virginis sanctissimae. K.
XIV. In Montanis Scotiae, qui Hibernia dicuntur, Medothi. B.
XV. Insula & monasterio Hui Albuini abbatis, qui praedicans
foris euangelium Thuringiorum Apostolus est. T.
XVI. In Mernia ad Rosmarken natalis Bonifacii episcopi Ros-
sensis, qui pontificatu maximo deposito, totam Scotiam concionando
& mysteria sacra celebrando, pio labore lustravit. BT. K. B. Finnani
abbatis, qui in Hibernia obiit. MC.
XVII. Herbipoli Colonati monachi & martyris, Franconiae Apo-
stoli, una cum socio Totnano. VV. In Hibernia Patricii gentis Apostoli,
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 195
qui LX annos totos in ceruicis durissimae populo convertendo ad
laboravit. M. in Mailros beati Jocelini abbatis & postea Glascuensis
episcopi, qui S. Vvillelmum regem sacro fonte suscepit. H.
XIIX. In Scotia Finnani episcopi & Northumbriae Apostoli. K.
XIX. In Argadia Mansueti episcopi, qui rem Christianam, Con-
cilio I. Turonensi in Gallia promovit, socius sanctorum Perpetui
Turonensis, Guyaxi Rhotomagensis, Thalassii Andegauensis, Victurii
Cenomanensis. B. Theodori Archiepiscopi. ML. Lacini seu Lactini
episc. MC.
XX. Dunelmi depositio Cuthberti episcopi, ML. In Scotia
Lacini episcopi. Altissiodori Claudii epise. Academiae Parisiensis
fundatoris. VV.
XXI. Verdae Isingeri episcopi septimi & confessoris. MA.
XXII. In Scotia Dagami, qui episcopatum gerens, a sede Aposto-
lica monitus, errorem, in paschate celebrando ex more Asiaticorum,
deposuit. B T.
XXIIL Bergis in Hannonia Vvinoci abbatis translatio. VV.
XXIV. Perthi in Valle virtuosa beati Osualdi, qui Carthusianos
in Scotiam primus intulit. B. S.
XXV. Dunfrisii beati Oddonis, qui Franciscanos in Scotiam
invexit. S.
XXVI. Rustica ad Cantabrigiam villa Pandionae virginis regis
filiae, cujus acta Richardus Eltesleius scripsit. Pits.
XXVII. Juvauie Rudberti Archiepiscopi primi, qui Ducum
Scotiae sanguine ortus, ex sede Vvormatiensi, Bohaemorum & Boiari-
orum Apostolus habetur, & sedem illam fundavit. B.
XXIIX. Verdae Kortilae episcopi, qui sextus sedem tenuit. MA.
XXIX. Luxovii Eustasii abbatis, qui e Scotia S. Columbanum
secutus, in Burgundia beato fine odormivit. VV. B.
XXX. Bobii Attalae abbatis. M. Altissiodori Claudii episcopi,
Academiae Parisiensis fundatoris. VV. BT.
XXXL Verdae Pattonis episcopi sedes illius secundi. VV.
196 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
APRILIS.
I. In Moravia Gilberti Cathenensis Episcopi qui Ecclesiam
Scoticam contra Anglorum impotentiam pie & strenue tutatus. K.
Adriani abbatis. B. Sadoci confessoris. B.
IL In Scotia Hermanni presbyteri qui gentem suam ad catho-
licae Ecclesiae unionem in paschate observando perduxit. B.
III. Coloniae Heliae Scotorum peregrinorum abbatis cognomento
Solitarii, spiritu prophetico clari, qui utrumque coenobium S. Martini
& S. Pantaleonis rexit. Marian.
IV. In Scotia ad sedem animarum Tigernaci abbatis. ML.
V. Tigernaci episcopi. K. M. male Tigernasum vocant. ML.
VI. Kirkuae Berthami episcopi Orcadum sanctissimi. K.
VII. In Insulis Scoticis Sigenii Abbatis. MA. In Scotia beati
Joannis Hamiltonii S. Andreae Archiepiscopi, & regni primatis, qui ab
heereticis arbori appensus, felici exitu functus est. C.
IIX. Chronani presbyteri.elevatio. B. T. Florar.
IX. In Germania Kundacaris monachi & Apostoli qui dum
gentem a caeca infidelitatis umbra in apertam Euangelii lucem trahit,
Martyr esse meruit. B.
X. Fuldae Paterni monachi cognomento Inclusi, miraculoso
exitu perfuncti. VV. In Argadia Malachi Lismorensis episcopi.
S. ML.
XI. Laustrani, qui Seotis suis veram pascatis observationem per-
suasit. S. Insula Buta Maccei vatis S. Patricii Hibernorum Apostoli
discipuli. B.
XII. Natalis Heliae Solitarii Scotorum Abbatis. Sigeb.
XIII. In Rossia Guinothi Episcopi. K. Constantinopoli confir-
matio pacifica Anatolii Patriarchae, quem literis suis apostolicis.
S. Leo PP. admisit, ut ex Epistola xl. liquet, & Zonaras miracu-
lorum operatorem loquitur. Tom. 111.
XIV. Medani episcopi B. BT.
XV. In Oreadibus Mundi abbatis sanctitate mirabilis. K.
XVI. In Haebud. b. Moloci episcopi, comitis & discipuli S. Bran-
dani. B.
XVII. Stephani Hardingi Cistertiensis ordinis fundatoris. M.
i
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 197
Donani abbatis patroni in Achterles, cujus baculus circulatus ‘cuilibet
langori medebatur. K.
XIX. In Buchania Donani ejusdem abbatis elevatio. K. B.
XIX. Cantuariae multorum Canonicorum S. Augustini Regularium,
qui ad capitulum generale acciti a Barbaris martyrium passi sunt.
P. Gh.
XX. Herfordiae Adelarii episcopi primi translatio, qui Franconiae
Apostolus, Scotis suis monasterium erexit. VV.
XXI. In Scotia Domitii abbatis S. Columbae discipuli. BT. B.
XXII. Dingvvalli Prisci Episcopi & Culdei. B. BT.
XXIII. In Bohzmia Adalberti episcopi & apostoli. VV.
XXIV. Eboraci Vvilfridi Archiepiscopi, qui sacras literas in
Scotia didicit. Malmesb. Dorni in Sutherlandia Egberti presbyteri.
B. VV.
XXV. Viennae Sanctini primi Scotorum abbatis. Laz.
XXVI. Centula Riari abbatis. Maurolyc. Const. Fel Sconae
monasterii dedicatio munificentia Alexandri regis preesentis sub annum
1124. 8.
XXVII. In Heidenheim natalis Vvalpurgae virginis cujus gloria
miraculis coruscat. V. T.
XXIIX. Verdae, Kentillae episcopi, qui Scotorum decimus eam
sedem moderatus. B: Vvalpurgae virginis commemoratio. V V. lib. 4.
cap. 28. Coloniae translatio reliquiarum Cyriaci PP. qui cum sedisset
anno 1. mensibus 10. diebus 20. fastigio illo cessit, & ad Martyrium
S. Ursulam secutus. P. unde versus in Chronico Chronicorum pag.
1261.
Clemens Cyriace papatum renuis
Ad nutum Vrsule decedens strenuus
Triremibus ad Vbios.
Centula Riarii abbatis singularis exempli viri. P.
XXIX. Fuldae Mariani monachi & historici clarissimi, qui Dionysti
Exigui Abbatis Romani cyclum paschalem correxit, & reliquiae in
Scotiam ad Crucem Regalem delatae. B.
XXX. Valuidori depositio Forannani abbatis, qui episcopali
titulo ad convertendas gentes ornatus cum in Bcotia Archiepiscopatum
gessisset, ML. hoe est, cum Scotorum Antistitum maximus fuisset,
cumulatus gloria excessit. Gh. S.
198 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
MAIUS.
I. In VVallia Asaphi episcopi & Apostoli, qui S. Kentigernum e
patria secutus, nomen suum loco reliquit, in summa sanctimonia obdor-
miens. VV. Furnis Vltani abbatis qui fratribus suis SS. Fursaeo & Foil-
lano regis Scotorum filia natis supervixit & Scotis monasterium erexit
ML. Vvillibaldi, VVinibaldi & Vvalpurgae translatio. ML. Metis
Arnulphi episcopi elevatio, qui S. Vvendelini Scotorum regis filii frater
scribitur, VV. lib. 3. pag. 346. In Scotia luctuosus Catholicae Ecclesiae
status diraque presulum, religiosorum, & Christiani populi persecutio,
vera religione Apostolica Romana, publico trium ordinum decreto, sic
factiosi vetitos suos congressus vocarunt, Edinburgi exterminari jussa
anno 1559, & Haeretici violentia, non ratione vicerunt. C.
II. Sithiu Bertini abbatis elevatio. VV. Deirae Ultani Eremitae.
K. In Vvallia Asaphi episcopi & apostoli, hoc die ibi culti. MA.
III. Apud Pontiseram Gualteri S. Davidis regis filii qui episcopatu
S. Andreae contempto, monachum induit, & miraculorum gloria resplen-
duit. VV.V. Lacu Levino liberatio miraculosa Beatae Mariae, reginae
quo majestatem suam Christianissimam perditi & improbi perduelles
subditi sui intruserant, & divinitus egredientem Archiepiscopus S.
Andreae suscepit, cum Baronibus Claudio Hamiltonio, Setonio, Flei-
minio, Heerisio & aliis. C.
IV. Bamfiae Colmoci episcopi, miri coneionatoris D. BT.
V. In Scotia Tigernaci Abbatis inuentio. B. in Gareotha ad mon-
tem Aureum Scandalai monachi. MA.
VI. Votum recuperandae libertatis a Vvallasio emissum & S. Vvi-
nino conceptum, contra tyrannidem Angli Edwardi Scotiam asserendi,
Abingt. In Halutcustram Euerardi abbatis primi. 8.
VIL Hagulstadiae Eatae episcopi, qui ex Abbate Mailrosiae Apo-
stolus Nordanymbrorum & Lindisfarnae Archiepiscopus, inter clarissima
Scotiae lumina censendus. Sur.
IIX. Dumblani Vvironis Archiepiscopi, ut tunc moris erat nulli
certae sedi alligati qui etiam ab infantia miraculis emicuit, Pipini
regis confessarius, VV. B. K. Rhemensi territorio Gibriani confessoris
cum septem fratribus & duabus sororibus, qui omnes miraculis inclaru-
erunt, & vel a sede Apostolica, vel a loci Antistite elevati, Sanctisque
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 199
adnumerati. ML. Tarenti Cataldi episcopi, Apostolici viri, depositio,
qui Iona Scotorum Insula oriundus, eo profectus. Gh.
IX. Latiniaci Mombuli abbatis depositio. VV. Apud Pebles Lau-
doniae vicum, inventio & effosio mirabilis cujusdam sanctae Crucis. S.
ibidem loci inventio & elevatio Nicolai episcopi & Culdei. S. In Hel-
vetiis Beati viri integerrimi gentis illius Apostoli S. Petri Apostoli dis-
cipuli, primi in occidente Monachi, a sancto Barnaba Apostolo in Scotia
preedicante conversi. M. ML. MC. ~
X. Combas monasterio Congelli abbatis, qui Benchorensem in
Hibernia familiam, amplius quam mille monachis ibi collocatis, fun-
davit. ML. Tarenti inventio pretiosi corporis Cataldi Episcopi. Gh.
Argentinae Florentii Eremitae & episcopi, qui cum sanctis Hildulpho,
Arbogasto & Adeodato Scotiam egressus, sedem illam rexit, monas-
terium Scotis condidit. Sur.
XI. In Murebulkmar Virgnoi Eremitae. Adaman.
XII. Monasterio Sacri Nemoris Haly VVoode Congalli abbatis,
religiosa continentia clari. K.
XIII. In Pomona Orcadum maxima Servani Apostoli. K.
XIV. Romae assumptio Innocentii primi ad Pontificatum Maxi-
mum. Const. Fel. Dumblani Siluani viri religiosissimi, qui ex Archi-
diacono factus est Archiepiscopus & S. Liuino Gandauensium Apostolo
successit. B: Haraeus. festum ibi cum novem lectionibus. Gerpiniae
inter Tudinium & Fossas Rolendis virginis, quae in Gallia nobilib.
orta parentibus, cum a Scotorum regis filio in conjugem expeteretur,
maluit Christo nubere, ad quem in fuga terreni sponsi migravit. ML.
In Hibernia Maldodi episcopi, natione Scoti, viri in omnibus sanctis-
simi, qui miranda patientia et exemplo genti illi praefuit. MC.
XV. In monasterio S. Filani occultatio Dympnae virginis, quae
patris sui regis Hirlandiae, idololatrae & incaestum spirantis, amplexus
declinans, ibi latuit. K. B. Ibidem Gereberni presbyteri, qui Dympnam
erudivit & fugae comes & martyrii in Belgio particeps. B.
XVI. Birra ccenobio Brandani abbatis, vita & morte mirabilis.
M. historia tamen vitae ejus, & acta ab eo, ut referuntur, sunt apo-
crypha : depingitur cum Merula dexterae protensae insidente. In
Belgio Bertuini abbatis & apostoli. P. In Apennino inter Lucam &
Mutinam Peregrini regis fili, qui inauditorum signorum opifex,
elevatus est a Lx1v. Flaminiae aut ZEmiliae episcopis. Peregr. Carpius.
200 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
XVIL Insula Buta Cathani episcopi, qui S. Blani ex Bertha
sorore avunculus, unde Kilcathan locus dictus. Georg. Newton.
XIIX. Euonii in Lorna Conualli Archidiaconi, S. Kentigerni
discipuli. K. Ad Mulum Galvviae Sarani episcopi. Pet. Canis: B.
In Hibernia Mottomagi confessoris. Idem.
XIX. Turonis Maiore Monasterio Aleuini Abbatis ex Leuita, qui
Caroli Magni preceptor & Academiae Parisiensis fundator, ex
Achaii Scotorum regis legato, hic depositus magnis virtutibus enituit.
VV. ML. B: Fuldae depositio Hrabani Mauri Abbatis S. Alcuini
in omnibus socii sed junioris: ML. ^ Romae Potentianae virginis,
quae S. Pudentis Senatoris ex Beata Claudia Scota filia. M.
XX. In Belgio passio Dympnae virginis Hibernae quae patrem
suum incaestuosissimum idololatram advenisse sentiens, e Scotia fugit,
& hic Christo immolata est. Const. Fel. Ibidem Gereberni presbyteri
decollatio hic Inuerlothaeae natus coenobii conditor. B.
XXI. Manuallo monasterio Chroniaci abbatis & episcopi D:
Fano S. Andreae Godrici Eremitae & episcopi, prophetica scientia
illustris. S. B.
XXII. In Mailros Vvaltheni abbatis, qui regis filius ex sancta
illa & benedicta generatione Sanctorum Malcolmi & Margaretae
ortus, episcopatum Santandreanum & Archiepiscopatum Eboracensem,
cum esset canonice electus, respuit & indicato sepulchri loco, hic, hic,
inquit, est requies mea: sic multorum miraculorum patrator obdor-
mivit, tam munificus in pauperes, ut cum alimenta monachorum
elargiendo consumpsisset, & arcta annona incidisset, fruges horreorum
duplicarit. S.
XXIIL Territorio Argentinensi natalis Fidelis Eremitae, qui
sancto Florentio semper adhaesit, & eo ad honorem episcopalem
assumpto, ipse quoque Archidiaconatum administravit. B :
XXIV. Monasterio S. Crucis sub monte Doloroso natalis Davidis
regis, qui regium patrimonium peene totum in Ecclesiam erogavit,
episcopatus quatuor, monasteria utrique sexui septemdecim fundavit
& ornavit. S. B: BT. Martyrologium loci.
XXV. Shireburni Adhelmi Episcopi, qui cum S. Maidulpho Scotia
egressus, Saxonum in Anglia Apostolus, claram miraculis vitam
duxit. VV.
XXVI. In Mailros Bedae monachi Angli commemoratio, qui
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 201
aliquot annos ibi loci degit. S. Trimontii Emeritae sororis S. Lucii
regis, quae eo fratrem Euangelii praedieationi intentum secuta, pau-
periem Christianam splendori regio praetulit. B: ML. Davidis regis
depositio. S.
XXVII. In Boiaria Vvigbrordi gentis Apostoli. Laz.
XXIIX. In Kintyre Vvinini presbyteri cujus cellae adhserebat
fons omnibus languoribus & morbis inveteratis sanandis oportunus. H.
XXIX. Rhemis Grundiberti martyris. B :
XXX. Ghele pago translatio reliquiarum Dympnae virginis
Hibernae, & Gereberni presbyteri Scoti ejus institutoris & magistri,
B:ML. In arce Santandreana martyrium Davidis Betonii, Archi-
episcopi, Cardinalis, Apostolicae sedis legati, quem haeretici indigne
habuerunt, strangularunt, e fenestra indutum purpura suspenderunt,
& ne quid ludibrii sacrilegae impietati deesset, in os defuncti con-
minxerunt non alia causa quam quia haeresim nascentem ingenti cura
suppressisset, autores fuere diu antea meditati sceleris, feralis ille
Knoxius Calvini eatulus, Normanus Leslaeus comitis Rothesii filius,
Joannes ejus patruus, Gulielmus Kirkaldius Grangii hzeres, Kirkmichel-
lus & Georgius Sophocardius vulgo Vvyssart Lutheranus, qui omnes
misere, nullus sua morte, defuncti, & Sophocardius ante scelus admis-
sum haereseos crimine condemnatus, ultrici flammae datus, cum ad
stipitem duceretur, Cardinalis mortem, ceu propheta, cum minis
praedixit, quam sciebat inter nefarios jam conclusam. C. Thuan.
XXXI. In Frisia Simeonis, gentis illius Apostoli. Canis. Silani
cognomento Peregrini & episcopi. MA.
JUNIUS.
I. Cummernaldiae Damiani presbyteri, qui S. Andreae reliquias
a S. Regulo allatas recepit. BT. Bosanhame monasterio Diculli Ere-
mitae fundatoris elevatio. B :
IL Monasterio divini juris Connalli episcopi, S. Columbae
discipuli. BT. B. in Belgio Adalgisi Apostoli. ML.
III. In Trioit depositio Failbei abbatis. C. Keuini abbatis, in
Insulis Scoticis oriundi. Girald.
2D
202 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
IV. Kilreuli Fothadi episcopi primi, qui in Scotia sedem certam
habuerit, & ornamenta Ecclesiae suae multa contulit, inter alia
Euangelium argentea theca inclusit, quae nomen ipsius praeferebat. S.
V. Docko Frisiae oppido passio Bonifacii Archiepiscopi Mogun-
tini Germaniarum Apostoli, & Apostolici a latere Legati, qui indo-
mitae genti praedicans, peremptus est cum LII. sociis, qui omnes
Scoti aut Angli, & instituti Benedictini fuisse produntur. V. M. VV.
Insula Himba Batheni abbatis, qui S. Columbae secretarius fuit. N.
VI. Kirkuae Colmi Oreadum Apostoli. K.
VII. In Helvetiis Batheni abbatis, & S. Columbae discipuli com-
memoratio, puto, importatis eo reliquiis. N. Lindisfarnae Colmani
Archiepiscopi, Northumbriae Apostoli, miraculis inclyti. ML.
IIX. In Belgio Dysibodi episcopi, qui multum in Hirlandia ad
abolendos nefariae impietatis ritus adlaboravit. VV. Sur. In Cam-
pania Syrae regis filiae, S. Fiacrii sororis. ML. BT.
IX. In Insulis Seoticis Columbze presbyteri admirabilis vitae viri,
qui Hibernus ortu in Scotia xxx. annis haesit, regibus familiaris,
officia pietatis, quee Scotis Apostolis suis Hibernia debebat, indefesse
rependens. M. V. N. S. Eodem die Comi abbatis. K.
X. Innerlotheae Segiani presbyteri, qui S. Honorii I. PP. literis
admonitus, Scotos suos, ad pascatis Romano ritu celebrationem ad-
duxit. BT. B. Coloniae Maurini martyris in Scotorum S. Pantaleonis
coenobio. VV. In Scotia Margaretae reginae, quae per insidias
fraude equitis Angli marito suo S. Malcolmo occiso, superesse noluit.
BT. Const. Fel.
XI. In Seotia Barnabae Apostoli, qui gentem eam a sanctissimo
Apostolorum principe Petro aditam, postea penetravit & multos in ea
ad Christum convertit, et in his S. Beatum, qui postea S. Petri
Romae discipulus fuit & Helvetiorum Apostolus MC. In Marria
Silvestri S. Palladii Socii. B. P.
XII. Kinkarniae Tarnanipictorum Archiepiscopi. K. Urbe Reinensi
Kunerae virginis Ursulanae per S. Vvillibrordum Scotum Archiepis-
copum translatio & reliquiarum collocatio. ML.
XIII. Relatio reliquiarum Sedulii in Graecia episcopi, quae in Kil-
vvinnin monasterio reconditae. B : Gerpiniae Rolendis per Obertum
Leodiensem episcopum elevatio. ML.
XIV. Insulis Brandani abbatis. Maurolyc.
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 203
XV. Baraei in Marraea Carnoci episcopi Culdei. B. BT.
XVI. Sithiu Inventio corporis Bertini. ML. Osmannae virginis.
Sur. Erscheli elevatio virginum Ursulanarum Mechtundis Vvilbrandis
& Kunegundis quae postrema celebrior ob processum extantem est.
ML. apud Nannetes Similiani qui abbas Cauriacensis S. Ethbini
preceptor, peregrinus in Aremoricos delatus, mirabili electione, in-
credibili sanctitate preefuit. V V.
XVII. Londoris monasterio Beati Guidonis abbatis primi, qui
cum monasterium a fundamentis exstruxisset, & magna vitae austeritate
XXIIX. annis praefuisset, pio ad fratres sermone habito, blando &
renidenti vultu in domino obdormivit. S.
XVIIL Brandani abbatis et episcopi ait Petrus Cluniacensis.
In Coldingham Ediltrudis reginae Angliae, quae sanctimonialis obiit.
T. lib 3. Cap 122.
XIX. Dunfirmelini Margaretae reginae translatio. K. Nivernis
Adeodati episcopi, S. Argobasti socii. VV.
XXI. Romae Novati presbyteri Beatae Claudiae Scotae filii. M. V.
Eodem die Abelis Belgarum Apostoli, Archiepiscopi Rhemensis a
Lobiensi monasterio ad Binchiense oppidum translatio anno 1409.
ML.
XXI. In Scotia Senilis S. Columbani preeceptoris. P.
XXII. Verolamii Albani primi illus Insulae martyris persecu-
tione Diocletiani M. V. N. B.
XXIII. Treueris Hildulphi Archiepiscopi SS. Argobasti & Florentii,
Fidelis & Adeodati socii. VV. In Coldingam Ediltrudis Angliae
reginae elevatio. Galesin.
XXIV. In Aremoricis Golueni Leonensis episcopi VV. nonnulli
Scotum putant, sed ego delibero. —Vvestmonasterii translatio reliqui-
arum sanctissimi Amphibali, qui 8. Albanum instituerat. Vvestmon.
XXV. Leuini translatio. VV. Machliniae natalis Rumoldi Sco-
torum Archiepiscopi, Dumblanensem ille sedem in Scotia, non
Dublinensem in Hibernia regebat, id probant insignia Scotici regni
ab Archiepiscopo loci gestata. Miraeus. In Egmonda Adalberti
gentis Apostoli. VV. In Frisia Egberti Apostoli. Sur. In Scotia
Molonathi episcopi S. Brandani discipuli. K. Nouiocomi Eligii episcopi,
Antuerpiensium patroni & Apostoli translatio. Maurolye. In Anglia
secunda translatio pretiosi corporis Amphibali anno 1177. H. Ad
204 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
Bannokburn miraculum brachii Filani, quo rex Robertus, sub noctem
intempestam ad altare orans, mirifice confirmatus, Angliae rege '
Edwardo trepide fugitivo, Anglos ad L. millia caecidit, adeoque ea
acie vires regni Anglicani fregit, ut multa postea saecula nihil rei
magnae in Scotos gesserit. S. B. BT. H.
XXVI. In Belgio Corbicani, qui gentis Apostolus S. Adalgiso
comes haeserat. C.
XXVII. In Aremorica Leonensis episcopi Goluenei. Cenal. Gan-
daui Livini Apostoli secunda translatio per Abbatem Eremboldum
facta. ML.
XXIIX. Ionae discipuli discipulorum S. Columbani viri sanctis-
simi. MA. In Hautem elevatio Livini Archiepiscopi per Theodoricum
Cameracensem antistitem anno 842. ML.
XXIX. In Buchania Stellani presbyteri qui suos ad Romanum
pascatis observandi ritum deduxit. B. BT.
XXX. Orpii Adiliae virginis Scotorum in Belgio peregrinantium
hospitis. ML. Saltzburgi Erentrudis virginis abbatissae, sanctorum
Rudberti & Trudberti Apostolorum illius tractus sororis. ML.
JULIUS.
I. Machliniae Rumoldi Apostoli, cujus natalis cum coincidisset cum
S. Praecursoris festo, in hunc diem differendus fuit. ML. In Insulis
Serfi primi illius populi Apostoli. B. In Lismore Tarnani Archiepis-
copi, & Silvestrium Scotorum, id est Hibernorum Apostoli. S.
IL. Lobio Abelis abbatis, Remensis Archiepiscopi, Belgarum Apo-
stoli translatio anno 1409. ML.
III. Oostkerkae Guthagoni confessoris, regis filii, qui divino
amore tactus, regnum terrenum sprevit, ut coeleste obtineret. B. K.
ML. in Eischel natalis Vvilbrandis Vrsulanae. VV. ibidem prope
Constantiam Mechtundis Ursulanae. VV. Eodem die Kunegundis
harum Sociae. ML. F.
IV. Kilreuli Siluenei Canonici, qui advenientem S. Regulum cum
reliquiis S. Andreae Apostoli suscepit. B. Coloniae Martini Scotorum
patroni translatio. Adelbaud.
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 205
V. Remensi territorio Petrani presbyteri. B. Brechini Beati
Vdardi episcopi qui prius monachus Cuprensis Deiparae virgini
devotissimus ferebatur. B. C.
VI. In Mernia Palladii Diaconi S. R. E. Cardinalis Scotorum
Apostoli a S. Coelestino papa missi, ut Scotos, diu antea in Christum
D dee a Pelagiana peste in Anglia grassante, tutaretur. K. B.
VIL. In Thuringia Vvillibaldi Eistetensis episcopi primi, et gentis
Apostoli. VV. F.
IIX. In Franconia Kiliani, Totnani, Colmani & Ervvaldi mona-
chorum, gentis Apostolorum, qui a Geilana martyrio affici jussi. M.
Ribiani episcopi. S. In Noruegia Summivae virginis & septem
Sociarum. Canis. In Treuerico translatio Dysibodi. ML.
IX. In Scotia Thebaculi monachi Basiliani S. Reguli Patrensis
socii B. BT.
X. Laetiis Ettonis episcopi & confessoris, Germaniae inferioris
Apostoli, qui in Hiberniam ad regenda monasteria concessit, & inde
in Belgium eductus per Madelgarium Hannoniae comitem, qui sanc-
torum albo adscriptus Vincentius dictus, & Hirlandiae gubernator
destinatus ab aula a rege Pipino, per aliquot annos ibidem haeserat.
XI. Treueris Hildulphi Archiepiscopi. VV.
XII. Mailrosiae elevatio sanctissimi abbatis Vvaltheni, cujus hor-
tatu S. David rex frater monasteria fundarat, ut & frater alius Simon
comes Albamerlae duo monasteria Northamptoniae in Anglia erexerat,
& nepos Henricus comes Huntindoniensis ad augendum divinum cul-
tum animum adjecit. S.
XIII Vvinniani episcopi. K. B. Thuriani episcopi, cujus acta
habentur. MC.
XIV. Liberti in Scotiam reliquiarum translatio. B.
XV. Verdae Harruchi abbatis Amarbaricensis, & episcopi octavi,
& martyris : B : Abernethae Donevaldi agricolae, & filiarum novem
Sanctis adscriptarum, quarum domicilium quercus, patrum memoria,
ostendebatur annosa, & miracula Ecclesiolae vetustissimae parietinis
insculpta, ab heereticis nuper profanata & abolita. K. BT. B. In
Oudenzeel Plechelmi episcopi Candidae Casae, Belgii Apostoli,
Ruremundae patroni. T. ML. In Palestina sancta Civitas a Chris-
206 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
tianis, ductu Godefredi Bullionei, capta, quo in bello Beatus Bernardus
cognomento Sapiens, S. Margaretae confessor & Antiochenus patri-
archa, & Alanus Ferranus S. Malcolmi regis filius, operam praeclarum
navarunt. S.
XVI. Sithiu Bertini abbatis per Folquinum abbatem translatio.
VV. In Scotia dedicatio Ecclesiae monasterii Dryburgensis. S.
XVII. Argenton monasterio Fridegandis confessoris. ML.
XIIX. VVruini Inani Eremitae & confessoris, qui Picticum exci-
dium praedixit, cujus hortatu Kennethus rex bellum illud animose
suscepit. K. Metis Arnulfi, qui S. Vvendelini frater, Eremita obiit.
VV. apud Sequanos Clari regis filii cujus acta habentur, VV. apud
Dalgarnoch, Thennae viduae S. Kentigerni matris, miraculosae
mulieris. B. K. Huyi Odiliae Ursulanae translatio. VV.
XIX. Dunblani Blani episcopi primi qui in Insula Buta ab ignoto
juvene, vi compressa matre Bertha, genitus, & cum ea in exigua
cimba sine fundo mari Oceano, ut perderetur, a S. Cathano avunculo
commissus, divina providentia servatus, matre ab ave miraculose pasta,
appulitque in portum Beutorne, ubi a Sanctis Congallo & Kennetho
repertus, sacro fonte levatus, educatusque est, & ab avunculo ordina-
tus, impetrata a Papa Rom. benedictione, filium Regis triduanum ad
vitam revocavit in Anglia, & sedem suam fixit Dunblani, quo nullus in
Scotia sanctior. S.
XX. Juvavie inventio reliquiarum Rudberti Archiepiscopi a
VVichardo anno 1312. B :
XXI. Argentinae Argobasti episcopi. M. MC. Rome Praxedis
virginis Beatae Claudiae Scotae filiae. ML.
XXII. Sangallensi monasterio Raperti scholarchae viri doctissimi
& sanctissimi. Metzler.
XXIII. In Mailros Alfredi regis Northumberland, qui privatus in
pueritia in Scotia Christianam fidem didicerat, & regnum adeptus, &
mundi pertaesus, sceptro monasticam tonsuram praetulit, & monachum
induit, assumptusque e Mailros ad Lindisfarnensem Archiepiscopatum.
S. B. F.
XX. . Machliniae Rumoldi Archiepiscopi. Galesin. In Scotia
Erthadi episcopi, qui regi piisimo Malcolmo I. charus fuit. K. B.
XXV. Gandavi Livini Archiepiscopi translatio. VV. Herbipoli
Jacobi Majoris Scotorum patroni. T. F.
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 207
XXVI. In Scotia Malimbaei Eremitae & martyris. K. Lensii
Celsi presbyteri. B.
XXVII. Marnae Malrubi Eremitae & martyris a Danis interfecti,
K. Coloniae Seotorum patroni Pantaleonis translatio, cujus monas-
terium Sanctorum ferax est. ML. B.
XXIIX. Romae Innocentii papae primi, qui Eudoxiam excom-
municans, satis docuit saeculare Imperium aeternae Ecclesiasticae
Hierarchiae subjiei debere. M. Dolae Sampsonis episeopi, qui sanc-
torum Brandani & Maclouii discipulus, Gallicanam | monarchiam
meritis suis illustrat. VV.
XXIX. Dunfirmelini elevatio Maleolmi IV. regis Christianissimi,
cognomento virginis, cujus sanctitatem & magna apud Deum merita,
S. Godricus vidit & praedixit, & Gulielmus Neubrigensis Anglus non
tacuit. S.
XXX. In Anglia Sanctarum multarum virginum, quae, cum S.
Leofrona, a Danis captae, ludibrio expositae, decimatae, crudeliterque
necatae. S. Dunelmi fundatio templi augustissimi S. Cuthberto dedi-
cati a S. Malcolmo III. rege, rogatu S. Turgoti prioris & Santandreani
episcopi. H.
XXXI. Neoti monachi, a quo restaurata Academia Oxoniensis,
quem quidam Anglum faciunt. VV.
AUGUSTUS.
L In Belgio Rumoldi Apostoli. Sur. Mutinae & Lucae Peregrini
regis filii & Eremitae. Carp. V Vatsinkoi reliquiarum Serfi relatio, quae
miraculo ibi substiterunt, nec avelli inde potuerunt. B. C.
IL Santandreano monasterio illatio & reconditio reliquiarum
Adriani episcopi & mart. e Maia Insula allatarum per Malisium epis-
copum. B:
III. In Mailros Vvaltheni abbatis elevatio. S.
IV. Verduni Vvalpurgae virginis. ML. In Mailros obitus Vval-
theni senis sanctissimi, &, ut puto, abbatis, regis fili. H. Feesulis
Andreae Archidiaconi S. Donati socii, cujus corpus in templo S. Mar-
tini de Mensula in Fesulanis montibus maximo concursu, ingenti
208 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
religione, crebritate miraculorum frequentatur. B: plene Philippus
Villanius in Actis.
V. Lobiis Abelis Lotharingiae Apostoli, Rhemorum Archiepiscopi.
ML. B.
VI. In Galvveia beati Actae Candidae Casae episcopi. B: Dreg-
horni Barniti reliquiarum veneratio. C.
VII. Mailrosiae Boisi abbatis, S. Cuthberti discipuli. VV.
IIX. Passio beati Joannis Abercrombii presbyteri, qui a Sathanae
ministris propter fidem peremptus. C.
IX. Lesmohago Benigni presbyteri. C.
X. In Scotia Blaani episcopi & confessoris, qui cirea annum mil-
lesimum vivebat. K. BT.
XI. Herbipoli Christiani secundi Scotorum abbatis. T.
XII. Chanriae seu Canonriae beati Brixii, qui Prior in Lesmohago,
Moraviae episcopus renuntiatus, sanctissime vixit. S. F.
XIII. Bearnensi monasterio Higbaldi abbatis, qui iis in partibus,
sua aetate, sanctissimus Scotorum Anglorum, & Hirlandorum doctor
extitit. B. VV. ML.
XIV. In Northumbria Beati Bettae gentis Apostoli, qui cum S.
Aidano e Scotia veniens innumeram multitudinem pio labore convertit
& Penda rege praesente baptizavit. B. F.
XV. In Scotia Silvestri presbyteri, qui S. Palladii comes contra
Pelagianos strenue depugnavit. B. C.
XVI. Arnulfi episcopi translatio. VV.
XVII. Egmondae Hieronis presbyteri, Cimbrorum Apostoli &
martyris, magnorum operum viri cujus caput Northvvici, passionis
loco, requiescit. VV. ML. & ut dicebat ille. Gh.
Rebus in amissis Hiero saepissime pollet
malim cum ratione & majori Sancti laude
Rebus in amissis Hiero sanctissime polles.
XIIX. Drouoci Juani confessoris, qui Argadiam pestilenti morbo
liberavit. K. Audlovv Richardis Gregorii regis filiae, & Imperatricis
Carolo Crasso nuptae, quae falso adulterii cum Lutvvardo Vercellensi
episcopo accusata, crimen vomeris igniti probatione diluit, & a marito,
divortio voluntario facto, secedens, Canonissarum collegium erexit,
ibique in Vosagi cacumine sanctissime obiit. VV. T. lib. 3. cap. 314.
extant acta.
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 209
XIX. In Marria Solonii presbyteri, qui S. Palladium Apostolum
sepelivit. B.
XX. Aberdoniae Donortii episeopi Murthlacensis, qui S. Beano
successit. B: In montibus Fesulanis Brigidae virginis, quae ad fra-
trem suum Archidiaconum S. Andream e Scotia venit, & magna
Christianae vitae continentia hic obiit. B :
XXI. Verdae Ceuilonis episcopi, qui unus ex iis fuit, quos historia
loquitur Scotos a Carolo Magno, ob bellicam in Saxones fortitudinem,
praemio honoratos & hic collocatos. B.
XXII. Coldingham in Marchia Ebbae Angliae reginae & virginis
martyris, cujus nomen promontorium in Bodotriae estuario adhue
Servat. Aistolf. Monasterio Crucis regalis obitus Beati Quintini
Kennedii abbatis, Comitis Cassilii fratris, qui admiranda constantia
sex annis totis cum haeresi nascente & jam confirmata conflixit, ad
extremum lento veneno consumptus, corruptoque sanguine excessit.
C. Mediolani Gunifortis martyris qui cum duas sorores in Germania
barbarorum gladio interemptas amisisset, & frater ipsius Comi occu-
buisset caesus pro Christo, ipse sagittis confixus a paganis, inde Ticinum
abiit, & in paupertina vetulae domo animam beatam coelo reddidit, &
tugurium illud in templum versum est, & ille civitatis patronus colitur,
actaque in sanctuario Papiae extant. M. eodem die ad Kilpatrik in
Scotia nativitas Patricii & in Hiberniam navigatio, cujus memoriam
servat scopulus in Glotta, qui in medio flumine situs impune plenis
velis illatas naves innocuus excipit, nec laedit. C. Audomaropoli
Beati Quadanoci monachi S. Vvinoci socii, sanctitate inclyti. B :
XXIII. Barreae episcopi & confessoris. MC.
XXIV. Natalis Erthadi episcopi K. B. Sansidoniensi monasterio
Sidonii abbatis primi, cujus reliquiae Dunkelden illatae. C.
XXV. In Cimbris Echarii confessoris & apostoli, qui ad Euangelii
opus cum SS. Guthagono & Macra se accinxit. S. C. B. — Lindisfarnae
beati Egredi Archiepiscopi. B.
XXVI. Fssulis Andreae Archidiaconi translatio. B :
XXVII. In Scotia Malrubi Eremitae. K.
XXIIX. In Scotia Euchini episcopi cognomento Dei timentis.
BT. C.
XXIX. Coldinghame Ethelredae reginae & virginis. B :
XXX. Meldensi territorio Fiacrii Eremitae regis filii qui Eugenio
2E
210 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
IV. patre suo defuncto, eadem hora praesciens se ad regnum vocan-
dum, ardentibus precibus lepram impetravit, quae abeuntibus legatis
abivit, nec temere ullus Dei sanctus majoribus signis inclaruit. ML.
BT. K.
XXXI. In Northumbria Aidani Apostoli, Lindisfarnensis archiepis-
copi qui regulam Benedictinam reformavit & S. Heinam primam
conuentualem suae patriae monialem velavit VV. BT. Bobii Colum-
bani & Attalae abbatum translatio anno 1482. facta. VV.
SEPTEMBER.
I. Edimburgi ZEgidii patroni. ML.
IL Gallani Abbatis. B. Carpentoracti Oronii modesti episcopi,
sancti per omnia antistitis. C.
III. Tulli Mansueti primi episcopi & Apostoli, qui Roma a S. Petro
Apostolorum principe, magistro suo, eo destinatus, comes in via haesit
S. Clementi pontificis patruo, familiaris sanctis Galliarum Apostolis
Martiali Lemovicensium, Juliano Cenomanorum, Materno Treviren-
sium, Sixto Rhemensium, Frontoni Petragoricensium, Memmio Cata-
launorum, & magna vitae observantia populum informavit. M. P. & diem
hune gentili superstitione funestum laetum & auspicatum reddidit.
Peronae Foillani abbatistranslatio. ML. In Boiis Erentrudis virginis
translatio. VV.
IV. Verdae commemoratio canonizationis Suiberti primi sedis
episcopi, facta praesente S. Carolo Magno a Leone III. Pontifice,
sive, ut alii perperam ab Honorio III. Sur. Dunelmiae Cuthberti
praesulis, monachi Mailrosiensis. MA.
V. Audomaropoli Bertini Abbatis. ML. in Bavaria Althonis
abbatis primi in Altomunster & conditoris, qui miraculis plenus ibi
quievit. MA.
VI. In Scotia loco Kilbeg Begae virginis magnorum operum, quae
Norvegiam laboribus suis Christo lucrata dicitur, unde Norvegia,
quasi Norbegia. K. B. In Orcadibus Magni illarum gentium Apostoli
& martyris, quem Scotum faciunt, K. C.
VIL In Helvetiis Raperti Sangallensis elevatio qui scholarcha
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 211
doctissimus & monachus sanctissimus, ibi obdormivit. C. In Scotia
Christianae virginis & monialis, S. Margaretae reginae sororis. MA.
Modoci episcopi & Culdei. B. BT.
IIX. Dysibodi episeopi. VV. In Kippan Moveani abbatis loci
illius patroni de quo mira narrantur. S.
IX. In Seotia Querani abbatis. M. V. Ibidem Theodori Archi-
episcopi commemoratio. ML.
X. In Brabantia Orgeri episcopi, apostoli, Ruremundae patroni.
ML. In Boiaria Gisibarii presbyteri, qui a S. Rudberto in Britanniam
missus, cum sanctorum virorum qui in vinea domini laborarent, sup-
plemento rediit MC. Votum & juramentum multorum procerum
Scotorum S. Palladio Apostolo conceptum, pro liberanda a servitute
factionis Anglieanae Scotia. H.
XL. Monasterio divini ruris Batheni abbatis Insula Himba reli-
quiarum adportatio eo, & reconditio. C. ad pontem Steruilini mira-
culum Duthaci, quo Angli clade ingenti fusi. H. S.
XII. Kunialdi Auarum Apostoli Saltzburgi depositio. B.
XIIL In Cathenes Adami episcopi & martyris, qui quod dignita-
tem Ecclesiae suae pie tueretur, a comite loci in ardentem furnum
conjectus in cineres resolutus in coelum evolavit, rex vero Alexander II.
tam indigne atrox id & impium facinus tulit, ut autores exquisitissimis
suppliciis subderet, preesentesque & consentientes genitalibus exsectis
privarit, ne tam nefarii flagitii perpetratores haeredes gignerent: extant
Coelestini IV. PP. bullae regi, de tam insigniter vindicata ecclesia,
gratias agentis & collaudantis, & locus martyrio vicinus Testiculorum
collis audit. S. BT. Ibidem Serlonis monachi Mailrosiensis & mar-
tyris, qui cum praesule Adamo eadem perpessus. 8.
XIV. Kilreuli Nerii monachi Basiliani S. Reguli comitis, quem
alii presbyterum faciunt. BT. B.
XV. Pasleti Mirini abbatis, quem nonnulli ponunt sub Fincor-
macho rege sub annum cooLxix. K. C.
XVI. In Pichalandia Niniani gentis illius Apostoli, & Candidae
Casae episcopi, cujus vita tota miraculorum scena est, & sepulehrum
Britannorum Hirlandorumque peregrinationibus frequentatissimum.
ML.
XVII. Exaltatio S. Crucis, cujus pars Brechini asservabatur. C.
In Fifa Sanctissimarum S. Andreae reliquiarum in Albionem descen-
212 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
sus, quas attulit Regulus Patrensis, ut Tabulae Abernethae continebant,
ubi primum depositae fuere. S. Secunda Theodori Archiepiscopi
Scotiae visitatio. C.
XIIX. Andelovv Richardis Augustae & virginis. VV. Bergis
Vvinoci abbatis translatio. ML. Machliniae Rumoldi Archiepiscopi
translatio. ML.
Canonici Regularis, qui Scotos ab errore pascatis orientalis obser-
vationis abduxit. B. C. Verdae Kortilae episcopi & confessoris ele-
vatio. B:
XX. In pictorum regno natalis Niniani episcopi & apostoli, qui in
exilium a Romanis actus. K.
XXI. Nanini confessoris K.B. MC. Vvalpurgae virginis translatio.
Vvolfhard.
XXII. In Scotia Lolani episcopi. K. Mailrosiae Adamnani abbatis,
Scotorum episcopi, & Northumbriae apostoli, qui eo in munere S. Aida-
num praecessit. BT.
XXIII. Insula Huy Adamanni abbatis. ML. In Scotia Thennani
abbatis. K. Rhemis Abelis Archiepiscopi qui, Milone a Martello ex-
pulso, S. Rigoberto successor jungitur. T. B. Coluener.
XXIV. In Boiis Gisibarii Auarum Apostoli S. Rudberti dis-
cipuli B. Aichstadii Vvinibaldi abbatis translatio VV. In Scotia
Barreae episcopi & confessoris. MC. Juvaviae Rudberti Archiepiscopi
primi translatio. Eberhard.
XXV. In Anglia Ceolfridi abbatis, qui Seotus a quibusdam habetur
& S. Joannis cognomento Magistri socius, qui cum eo ex Gallia in
Angliam trajecit, & vita clarus Archiepiscopus Cantuariae quievit. C.
In Cathenes Barri, seu Findbarri episcopi undecunque sanctissimi, qui
etiam Hirlandiam praedicatione sua illustravit. B. K. Ambiani Firmini
gentis Apostoli, episcopi primi & martyris. P. hoc die Rudberti trans-
lationem nonnulli celebrant. V.
XXVI. In Scotia Englatii episcopi, qui crebris praedicationibus
Scotiam cum maximo fructu lustravit. BT. B.
XXVII Lupitae virginis, quae fratrem suum S. Patricium ad
convertendam Hirlandiam properantem secuta, ita vixit, ut sanctissi-
mis adnumeretur. C.
XXIIX. Reconditio reliquiarum Dysibodi in loculum marmoreum
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 213
retro summum altare anno 1143. Dodechin. Fursaei inventio, quarto
ab obitu ipsius anno facta & miraculis probata. VV.
XXIX. Dysibodi reliquias reconditas quidam hoc die ponunt. VV.
Saltrei sive Soultre Simonis abbatis primi, qui a S. Vvaltheno collo-
catus. S.
XXX. In Scotia Eusebii presbyteri, qui S. Andreae reliquias in
Scotiam advectas reverenter suscepit. B. BT.
OCTOBER.
I. Oostkerkae Guthagoni regis filii, qui in Lotharingia ante pere-
grinationem Romanam susceptam cum Sancta Macra sorore substiterat,
sed Roma reversus, ea pro fide martyrio affecta, in Belgium contendit,
& conversatus est apud Brugas in Knocke, & sepultus apud Oostkerk,
& domino per eum miracula faciente, translatus est per Gerardum
Tornacensem episcopum anno 1159. ML. Ibidem Ghillonis S. Gutha-
goni famuli, qui a corpore domini cum elevaretur, avelli non potuit,
ut Gregorius Dominicanus curatus loci scribit, cujus reliquiae in muro
per cancellos ferreos in capsa collocatae cernuntur. ML. MA. Condati
in Hannonia Vvasnulfi episcopi, qui vitam suam Deiparae virgini
penitus consecravit. ML.
IL Sithiu Eunochi monachi non S. Vvinoci socii, sed S. Colum-
bani discipuli, MC. In Franconia Arnualis sancti patris Kiliani dis-
cipuli, Herbipolensium Apostoli. MC.
III. Iona Insula Eoglodii abbatis, viri Dei. C.
IV. In Buta Machillae episcopi, qui S. Brigidam velayit.
B. BT.
V. In Argadia Murdachi Culdei, cognomento Bardi, qui adeo fer-
venter beatam Dei genitricem colebat ut imago decenter, pro more &
devotione populi, vestita caleeum unum ei in signum benevolentiae
demiserit, quo furti deinde accusato & sacrilegii, tota multitudine
spectante, orans alterum calceum recipere ab imagine miraculose
dilapsum meruit, quod cum a mille retro annis actum, quasi hesternum
recenti fama viget in ea gente & recolitur. B.C. Dunkelden Maccaei
S. Patricii discipuli. D.
214 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
VI. Failbei abbatis visiones supernaturales de futuro Scotiae
statu. B. Coloniae & Fuldae Mariani monachi & historici. C. B.
VII. In Pago Buxiolus depositio Helani presbyteri. ML.
IIX. Chalcedone celebratio Concilii Oecumenici. IV. cui adfuit
Marcianus Augustus & S. Leone papa absente praesedit Anatolius
Constantinopolitanus Patriarcha, & in confessu poxxx. Patrum
Eutychiani condemnati, & miraculo victi, ut Vigilii Tridentini scriptis
constat. Vvalciodoro Eloquii abbatis Belgarum Apostoli. VV. in
Gallia Tridunae virginis, quae ardenter ad eo virginitatis lauream
affectavit, ut terreno suo amatori erutos miserit oculos, quos ille
laudasset, ut Christo sponso adhaereret illibata. K. quo viso procus
dicitur cum lachrymis ingemuisse, & addidisse
Heu ? qua lege, oculi, virgo fortissima, pcenam
Quam meruere mei, sustinuere tuj ?
IX. Dumblani beati Osberti episcopi, rhetoris, poetae, philosophi
& theologi, sed eas virtutes sanctitate vincebat, & excessit anno 1231.
S. B. In Austria translatio ossium venerabilium Colomanni regis filii,
martyris & gentis patroni. Laz. lib. x11. Com. Reip. cap. vir. ad fanum
S. Andrez Turgoti episcopi consecratio.
X. In Scotia Patriciani facundissimi divini verbi preconis & epis-
copi. BT. B. Ratisbonae Mariani abbatis cognomento Inclusi, Scotorum
monasterii fundatoris anno 1163. Laz. Migrat. lib. vir. pag. ecexii. B.
XI. In Scotia Kenici aut Canici abbatis, qui in Hirlandiam traji-
ciens, Osseriam incolatu suo beavit, a quo illa Kilkennia dicta.
M.S. B. Herbipoli Burchardi episcopi secundi. B. VV.
XII. Luxovii Eustasii abbatis, qui cum S. Columbano magistro
Scotiam deserens, in Burgundia eidem successit. C. scio eum a multis
Gallum haberi, & forte verius.
XIIL In Austria Colomanni regis filii martyris. M. Lindisfarnae
Colmanni Archiepiscopi.'V V. Monasterio Scotorum Coloniae S. Panta-
leonis inventio Maurini martyris anno 964. Sur. In Scotia Fintanae
& Othae virginum. K. ibidem Conualli Archidiaconi abbatis sancti
Kentigerni discipuli. K. in Insula Iona Conuallani abbatis, qui optimi
regis Ferquhardi fuit preeceptor. C. K. B.
XIV. Herbipoli Burchardi Kiliani successoris. Egilvvard.
XV. In Scotia Colmanni episcopi. K. Dunfirmelini Malcolmi
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 215
regis III. qui S. Margaretae maritus, angeli in aula verius, quam regis
vitam duxit, tot Sanctorum parens, quot nullus orbis Christiani. ML.
Item Aureliae virginis Ursulanae. Canis.
XVI. In Helvetiis depositio Galli abbatis. N. Tulli Elisii regis
filii & martyris. ML. In Scotia Comini abbatis. MA. Moguntiae
Lulli archiepiscopi S. Bonifacii consanguinei & successoris. S.
XVIL Natalis Reguli Patrensis, a quo fanum S. Andrea Kilreulum
dictum. K. Galli abbatis translatio. N. Machliniae Rumoldi archie-
piscopi adventus. MA.
XIIX. In Arduenna Mononis abbatis, qui eo, Angeli monitu &
ductu, e Scotia venerat. ML. Rumoldi translatio. ML.
XIX. Epternaco monasterio translatio VVillibrordi episcopi &
gentis Apostoli. VV.
XX. In Bohaemia Adalberti episcopi & Apostoli. VV.
XXI. Teloa depositio V Vendelini multorum ccenobiorum funda-
toris regis filii & Germaniarum inferiorum apostoli. VV. Coloniae ad
Rhenum passio Ursulae & undecim millium cum ea virginum, magna
ex parte Scotarum aut Anglarum. M. Haec regis Scotiae Christianis-
simi filia Angliae regis filio desponsata P. & pater quidem fuit regio
tantum sanguine, non autem rex, more eo saeculo solemni. Eodem
die & loco Cyriaci papae qui invito clero & Cardinalibus, cum S. Ur-
sula ad martyri palmam contendit, ideo nomen albo pontificum
erasum. P. Ibidem Jacobi Patriarchae Antiocheni, qui cum Romae
negotia expediret Ecclesiae suae adveniente S. Ursula, eam secutus,
cum illa etiam passus. P. Eodem die Verenae, Benedictae, Luciae,
Constantinae virginum & martyrum Ursulae comitum, item ex eodem
choro Theomatae, Cleomatae & Christianciae Ursulani Martyrii partici-
pum, quarum mirabilem elevationem & transmigrationem habet
Caesarius Cistertiensis lib. 8. cap. 85. In Scotia Dariae Matronae
admirabilis sanctissimaeque S. Ursulae matris, a qua in Hirlandia
Kildaria nomen accepit. K. B. Lindisfarnae Tudae Anglorum apostoli
& sedis illius archiepiscopi. B : 1
XXII. Fesulis Donati episcopi, qui cum peregrinus eo reliquias
sanctorum veneraturus advenisset, ut urbem introiit, campanae omnes,
sponte sua, nullo tangente, insonuerunt, & Ecclesiam ingresso, cereae
luminaque, quae celebrandis defuncti antistitis exequiis praeparata,
per se accensae, preesagio sanctitatis illuxerunt. B : M. Rhoto-
216 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
magi Mellanii Probi Archiepiscopi qui a S. Stephano I. PP. eo
destinatus, ut S. Damasus in Pontificali loquitur, multis in via mira-
eulis, magna ibi innocentiae fama decessit. Gh. ab Angelus electus
erat. P.
XXIII. In Scotia Modoci pontificis Culdei. C. BT. In Scotia Tur-
goti S. Margaretae confessoris, Dunelmiz prioris, S. Andreae Episcopi.
H. BT. S. item Turgoti Monachi Mailrosiensis. H.
XXIV. Bellovacensi territorio Maxentiae virginis regis filiae &
martyris, cujus nomen vieus servat, sanctae Maxentiae Pons dictus.
MA. Ibidem Barbantii S. Maxentiae famuli & Christi martyris, qui
pari pcena inflicta mercedem in coelis accepit. Buklan.
XXV. In Kunningamia Marnoci episcopi Culdei, unde loco
nomen Kilmarnok. K.
XXVI. In Anglia Ceolfridi. ML. Murthlaci Beani episcopi primi,
virtute admirabilis K. BT. — Placentiae Fulchii episcopi, qui ad illam
sedem a Ticinensi translatus, ab infantia ipsa Dei amorem cordi suo
impressit, Theologicis studiis & seriptis maximus. Gh. Insula Huy
Albuini episcopi Frislariensis primi commemoratio, qui Thuringiorum
apostolus ibi loci excessit. T.
XXVII. Machliniam relatio reliquiarum Rumoldi. ML. In Hi-
bernia Odranni presbyteri & martyris, qui S. Patricium e Scotia eo
secutus, ab Hirlandis Idololatris pro Christo enectus. B. MC.
XXIIX. Meldis Faronis episcopi, qui S. Chilleni Scoti Atrebaten-
sium Apostoli frater. Gh. VV. Sur. B : Opido Remensi Kunerae vir-
ginis Ursulanae, quae martyrium Hunnorum Coloniense vitavit quidem,
sed a regina loci mantili strangulata, immaculati pudoris custos occu-
buit. ML.
XXIX. Coloniae passio Keinnerae virginis & martyris, S. Ursulam
secutae, cujus reliquiae domum relatae. K. Atrebati Vulganii presbyt.
ML. B.
XXX. Fossis monasterio Foillani abbatis. Maurolye. In Lismore
Tarkini episcopi Sodorensis vita miraculosi, qui Ecclesiae Picticae
monimenta collegit & posteritati, regno jam deleto tradidit ne sacrae
memoriae perirent. C.K.
XXXI. Foillani abbatis translatio. K. Radulf. Breda.
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 217
NOVEMBER.
I. Translatio Fuldam reliquiarum Bonifacii Germaniarum apostoli
anno 819. facta. Franc. Pithoeus. Eodem die translatio reliquiarum
Dysibodi. Dodechin. In Scotia Bey virginis sanctissimae, Donaldo
VL. regi familiaris. K.
IL In Kuningam Maurae virginis, anachoreticae vitae abstinentia
clarissimae, quae pervenit ad S. Constantinum III. regem, unde locus
Kilmaure. K. Lensii suburbio Atrebati Vulganii confessoris. B. Lu-
tetia in Suburbano Beati Richardi a S. Victore, qui sanctitatem scriptis
commendavit. Trull. In Anglia coronatio Mathildae reginae cogno-
mento Bonae, S. Malcolmi III. regis filia. H. Item Dorani episcopi.
III. In Scotia Englatii episcopi, qui Picticam halosin vidit & ante
bellum deflevit. K. In Boiis & Avaribus Pirminii primi gentis apo-
stoli. M. hie Augiae divitis abbas primus, infidelium conversioni pluri-
mum adlaboravit, ab Augia Insula serpentes fugavit, alius a Meldensi
presule. Laz: lib. vii. Migrat. pag. cexxxi.
IV. In Anglia Maidulphi presbyteri cognomento paedagogi, qui
celebre monasterium Malmesburiense fundavit. B. Dunkelden Beati
Thomae Lavvdir episcopi, qui pauperum pater, & orphanorum tutor
dicebatur. B: S. "Treveris Modestae virginis & abbatissae, sororis
saneti Vvillibrordi, quae in regimine monasterii quod horreum dicitur.
S. Irminae Dagoberti Francorum regis filiae successit, miraculis in-
clyta. B.
"S. In Marchia Seotiae Sabinae S. Cuthberti aviae. F. Sithiu Beati
Quadanoci monachi & confessoris S. Vvinoci comitis & discipuli. B:
Sur.
VI. Faventiae in Italia elevatio Amiliani episcopi peregrinantis,
qui Roma redeundo, ibi excessit. P. Gh. In Voromholt translatio
Vvinoci. VV. In Frisia depositio V Villibrordi Traiectensis preesulis
& apostoli, qui a S. Sergio PP. sacerdos ordinatus, tum episcopus, prae-
dicatione Evangelica Germanias illustrat. K. F. |
VII. Monasterio ad Bruschium amnem Scotorum Florentii Argen-
tinensis episcopi quarti, fundatoris, qui Rathildim Dagoberti regis filiam,
a nativitate surdam, caecam & mutam sanavit, auriumque, oculorum &
2r
218 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
linguae usum miraculose restituit. M. hoc die alii depositionem Vvilli-
brordi celebrant. VV.
IIX. Treveris Hildulphi archiepiscopi, qui in Alsatia cum sanctis
Argobasto, Florentio & Adeodato & Fideli Eremiticam exercuit. ML.
In Scotia Marnoci confessoris Achaio regi charissimi K. Elgini
Gervadii Moraviensis episcopi qui sub Achaio rege, foederis cum
Gallia perpetuum feriendi autor fuit, & sanctis Alcuino, Clemente, Ra-
bano, & Joanne ad S. Carolum Magnum a mandatis, ipse in Scotia sub-
stitit, ut populum verbo & exemplo instrueret. K. Coloniae obitus
Beati Joannis Duns Minoritae, qui Doctoris Subtilis nomen meritus,
Theologorum suo aevo nulli secundus, Begardos verbo, Haereticos
omnes ubique gentium alios scripto confudit, summum Ecclesiae Ca-
tholicae ornamentum, cui vigilia natalis oranti, Deipara virgo filiolum
suum infantem dedit. Chron. Franc.
IX. Kilreuli Merinati Diaconi Culdei, Sancti Damiani frater: hic
pignus unieum regni reliquias sanctissimi Andreae cum veneratione
suscepit, & eodem anno excessit. F. BT. B. In Scotia Turgoti epis-
copi Santandreani.
X. Malmesburio Joannis cognomento Magistri, Martyris, Aluredi
regis & liberorum in Anglia praeceptoris, qui scriptis nobilissimus,
puerorum graphiis, sancti Cassiani instar, confixus, divini luminis ad
tumulum radiantis favore dignus fuit, qui lucem multis noctibus
igneam indulsit. BT. B: F. H. pag. cexli. Rhetraein Vandalia Joannis
Magnopolitani episcopi, qui Christo adhaerens, per ludibrium circun-
ductus, manibus pedibusque rescissis, capite amputato, gloriosa morte,
gentis apostolus, defunctus. VV.
XI. In Hautein Livini Heliae & sociorum. ML. Vencii Verani
episcopi, sancti Gibriani fratris. VV. F. BT. Non longe Namurco Ber-
tuini abbatis, qui Scotia, cum sanctis Dei viris Ettone & Eloquio, egressus
in Belgio mirifice enituit. ML. S. Coloniae Martini Scotici monas-
terii patroni, cujus historiam Herburnus Archiepiscopus & Richerius
abbas conscripsere. B: In Scotia Dryburgensis Ecclesiae dedicatio
anno 1150 cum tum primum Praemonstratensis ordo eo venisset. H.
XII. In Scotia Mathani episcopi, quem nostri Xantonum faciunt
in Galliis episcopum. K. Gandavi depositio Livini Apostoli gentis &
Archiepiscopi Scotiae. K. ML. Faventiae depositio Amiliani peregri-
nantis episcopi, qui extra muros ad S. Clementis sepultus, diu ignotus
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 219
latuit, donec sui corporis gloriam amoto saepius foeno, & tumuli in-
festoribus iterato percussis, revelante Domino, prodidit, tum a Ber-
nardino comite, Theodolindae uxoris rogatu, ad sanctae Mariae intra
muros translatus, multorum signorum autor, civitatis nobilissimae
patronus colitur. Gh. Maurolyc. P. acta ibi MSS. ad PP. Francis-
canos sunt. Aberdoniae veteri Machorii sedis illius patroni. B.
XIII. In Scotia Devinici episcopi & confessoris. K. In Francia
Kiliani presbyteri & confessoris. V. ML. Albiniaci Chilleni Atreba-
tensium apostoli, qui vitrum minutim fractum, integrum pincernae
restituit. Gh. Sur. Parisiis beati Roberti Venantii Archiepiscopi
Ardmacan & Hiberniae primatis, a nativitate caeci, qui trium pontifi-
cum maximorum legatus Concilio Tridentino interfuit, & Didymus
alter, mirabili charitatis affectus, Hirlandos a barbarie & legum con-
temptu concionibus assiduis retraxit. C. Anevici depositio Malcolmi
III. regis, qui Anglorum fraude interiit. H.
XIV. In Buchania Modani episcopi & patroni in Fillorth Fraseri-
orum patrimonio. K.
XV. Aleti in Aremoricis Machuti seu Maclouii piissimi Christi
confessoris & episcopi, qui Gemblaci quiescit. ML. In Scotia Mathuli
episc. K. an idem? In Hibernia Fintani cognomento Inclusi, qui
gentem eam, trajiciens, multis beneficiis affecit. Gales. Fuldae Ege-
berti abbatis. D :
XVI. Dunfirmelini depositio Margaretae reginae, tot SS. parentis
K. ML. B. In Anglia Mathildae reginae, SS. Malcolmi & Margaretae
regum filia, sanctimonialis velata, inde educta Henrico IT. regi denupsit,
& Bona cognomentum meruit. Sur. In Scotia Dunstani abbatis viri
undecunque perfecti. C. Ibidem Dimai abbatis, S. Sigenii discipuli.
B. Item Turgoti monachi Mailrosiensis, qui Scotia beato fine obdor-
mivit. H.
XVII. In Glammes Fergusi pontificis & patroni, qui Conrano
regi aequitatis amorem persuasit. K. Claravalle Melchiadis monachi,
qui S. Bernardi socius ibi obdormivit. B :
XIIX. Mombuli abbatis ML. In Scotia Michaelis abbatis, quem
S. Malachias sanavit, ut scribit S. Bernardus.
XIX. In Scotia Middani episcopi Culdei. K. Drostani monachi,
regis Eugenii avunculi. BT. Santannae virginis. F. MA.
XX. In Picardia Maxentiae virginis. K.
220 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
XXI. Bobii Columbani abbatis, qui Scotia egressus, cum Hirlan-
diam Galliamque apostolica vita informasset, Luxovio in Burgundia
condito relicto in Helvetiis S. Gallo, in Italiam descendit, & loco ab
Agilolpho Longobardorum rege impetrato, Bobium excitavit, ibique
senectutis & bonorum operum plenusrequievit. VV. In Picardia Aut-
bodi S. Fursaei discipuli, nescio an antistitis Cameraci? an Lauduni
Clati? ML. Odiliae Ursulanae. Canis. Romae consecratio VVilli-
brordi a S. Sergio papa, qui eum Clementem vocavit. P.F.
XXII. Bobii Columbani Monachi, cujus vita & moriendi modus
longe mirabilis. VV. Osmannae virginis. MA.
XXIII. In Anglia Gobbani abbatis. B. Castro Anivico transitus
Malcolmi IIT. regis, ut aliis visum. H.
XXIV. In Scotia Congani abbatis. S. Insula Hui Connani abbat.
B. F.
XXV. In Anglia Pandionae virginis regis filiae. C. B.
XXVI. Reconciliatio Seoticae Ecclesiae in pascate celebrando
cum Catholica Ecclesia. C. B.
XXVII. Taxandriae Oddae Virginis, regis filiae, quae ad sepul-
chrum S. Lamberti videndi facultatem cum recuperasset, virginitatem
Deo vovit & Rhodae patrona est. Gh. K.
XXVIII. In Scotia Calani episcopi Culdei. C. BT. F. Rhodae
hoc die colunt Odam virginem patronam. ML.
XXIX. Loquhabria Golgi abbatis. C. B. Adaman.
XXX. In Scotia Andreae apostoli patroni. K. M. Romae conse-
eratio Bonifacii Germanorum apostoli a Gregorio II. papa, qui nomen
Vvinfridi in Bonifacii mutavit. VV.
DECEMBER.
I. Nouiomagi Eligii episcopi, qui Sanctorum corpora auro &
gemmis adornavit. K. In Frisia Richardi cognomento Sacristae,
monachi Dundranensis. B :
IL Romae Bonifacii ordinatio. Raban. In regno Pictorum Trum-
vvini episcopi, abbatis Ebercurni & Benedictini. VV. H. T.
III. In Scotia baptizatio Lucii regis per Timothoeum S. Pauli
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 221
discipulum cum Emerita sorore. Const. Fel. In Campania Galliae
Tresani, Verani, Germani, fratrum. ML. Latiniaco depositio Eloquii
abbatis, confessoris, apostoli VV. quem alii presbyterum tantum
vocant. Gh.
IV. In Belgio depositio Fridegandis confessoris. B :
V. Rhemis. Orbillae virginis. B: In Liburnia Modesti pontificis
& apostoli S. Bonifacii comitis. C.
VL Aberdoniae Novae Nicolai Mirensis patroni. K. B: Orpii
visitatio reliquiarum Adiliae peregrinantium Seotorum hospitae,
eujus fons mirabilis durat. ML.
VII. Palladii apostoli cum sociis appulsus. C. B.
IIX. Mutinae translatio reliquiarum Peregrini regis filii, quae
Luca allatae. B :
IX. Glentanire Lesmonis abbatis Eremitae, unde Lesmohago & Kil-
lesmon loca B.C. Edinburgi transitus Malcolmi IV. regis cognomento
Virginis, qui Ecclesiasticam dignitatem mire promovit. Chron. Chr.
X. In Scotia Crux contra hostes Christi sumpta. C. S.
XI. In Scotia Ronnani presbyteri, a quo Kilronan. B. C. F.
XII. Dedicatio Lauretanae imaginis ad fanum S. Germani prope
Setoniam. C. Dorni in Sutherland Paschasii, qui ad S. Victorem
papam a Donaldo rege missus orator, Doctores Christianos impe-
travit. B. C.
XIII. Pontini Indoci regis fili. ML. consecratio monasterii
Balmurenoch & Almo abbati primo cessio. S.
XIV. In Seotia ad S. Andream Drostani monachi. K.
XV. Constantiae Joannis episcopi S. Galli discipuli. B.
XVI. Murthlaci Beani episcopi primi M. BT. In Boiis Marini
episcopi & Anniani Archidiaconi martyrum. B :
XVII Sangalli Marcelli monachi & scholarchae, saneti Notkeri
Balbuli praeceptoris sanctissimi. B : C.
XIIX. In Scotia Manerri episcopi, cujus imaginem colens rex
Dongallus, sui saeculi principes omnes superavit. K.
XIX. Brandani abbatis, qui a Mooch invitatus, septentrionis
Insulas circumivit, & pietate imbuit. T. K. P.
XX. Natalis Brandani, & in Scotiam reditus. T.
XXI. Cenomanis Hildeberti episcopi S. Sedulii Scoti Graecorum
episcopi preceptoris. T. GC.
222 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
XXII. In Scotia Ethernani episcopi, qui in Insulis Scoticis natus,
sancti Columbae discipulus fuit. K. VV. Abernethae ad quercum
Mazotae virginis sancti Donevaldi filiae, quae inter alia sanctitatis
argumenta, anseres feros, quorum ibi maxima tum copia, populari, ut
solebant, segetes & sata vetuit nec posthac tota ea regione anser ullus
visus, duratque etiamnum miraculi fides. K. BT. B. In Maia
translatio in chorum & collocatio Monani archidiaconi, qui cum
S. Adriano & aliis, a Danis martyrium passus. K.
XXIII. In Scotia Onani Diaconi viri incomparabilis. C. Elevatio
Mazotae virginis. K. Eboraci beati Davidis Douglas, qui ab Eliza-
betha Angla securi percussus. C.
XXIV. In Maia martyrum reliquiarum reconditio. F. K. Tur-
raviae Connani viri in omnibus Deo placentis. B: Sconae depositio
Roberti abbatis, qui exinde translatus primus sancti Andreae prior
fuit, & omnes regni abbates dignitate superabat, gloriam post obitum
miracula loquebantur, piam religiosamque vitam liber revelationum
ipsius, qui etiamnum extat, testatur. S.
XXV. Dunfirmelini elevatio Maleolmi IV. regis. C. Bethelmiae
Lachlani qui sub Pictorum excidium incredibili miraculorum EQUES
claruerat, de quo mira narrantur. B.
XXVI. Landaffae Theliai episcopi, sancti Davidis discipuli,
Merlini Caledonii socii, viri per omnia sancti. C. B. Mombuli abbatis
translationem quidam hic celebrant. C.
XXVIL In Scotia Ruthii episcopi 8. Columbae discipuli.
S. B. T.
XXIIX. Carcagiae Caroli episcopi, qui a S. Malachia gravi
morbo sanatus, & antistes consecratus, ut S. Bernardus scribit. B:
Cauae reliquiarum Sedulii depositio & veneratio. B : an Scoti ?
XXIX. In Cathenes commemoratio Oroni Modesti, qui inde
egressus, in Galliis doctrina & sanctitate floruit. B: In Scotia Hebredi
presbyteri. B. C.
XXX. Bergis VVinoci abbatis translatio anno 902. Meyer.
XXXI. In Frisia natalis Richardi Sacristae, qui Dundrano Scotiae
monasterio exiens, in Anglia diu substitit, & plurimos sacros libros
exscribens a Deo praemium meruit, ut dextera, corpore reliquo cor-
rupto, intacta & vivida, per multos annos, viseretur. Gh. In Insulis
Servani earum apostoli. C. B. In Cathenes Serlonis monachi &
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 223
martyris, cum S. Adamo episcopo cremati, & reliquiae hoc die
Mailrosiam illatae. S. B :
Vos autem sancti, Dei amici, orate pro me, misero peccatore, et
dum carnis hoc gurgustio coerceor, et cum sarcinam hane mortalitatis
deposuero. Amen.
PIO INVICTO ERUDITO SCOTIAE CLERO.
O NEGLIGENTES majores nostros, qui vivorum domi forisque sanctorum
vel nullam vel exiguam memoriam scripto commisere, aut verius, O
vindicem divinae voluntatis manum, quae peccatis nostris offensa,
Ecclesiae nostrae successionem, nisi interrupte, ad nos venire non est
passa. Et in iis Apostolicis, hujus gentis viris, quos Scotos esse &
nos probamus, & eruditi omnes fatentur, quantum. caecutimus ?
Etenim cum nullum sub coelo regnum numerosiores & augustiores
reliquias haberet, hodie quid earum rerum, nisi lessus funebris super-
est? manca apud peregrinos commemoratio, lenta apud nostrates
cura, nulla patrum sollicitudo, rabiosa vicinorum invidentia, amens &
caecum plagium ? — Ecce, proh nefas! carent die natali, sancti qui
Sequuntur.
Aatha S. Margaretae Reginae mater.
Alexander R. F. in Lotharingia.
Ambianus Culdeus episcopus in Scotia.
Amphibalus episcopus ibidem.
Anonymi & Anonymae multi sanctitatis praeclarae, quorum certa
memoria, dies incertus.
Barinthus S. Brandani praeceptor in Scotia.
Buo Bardus in Silvestri Scotia seu Hibernia.
Buo Apostolus Islandiae cirea annum pcocc.
Cahinnechus, Abbas in Insulis.
Cailtanus abbas in Sutherlandia.
Candidus socius S. Alcuini in Gallia.
Coganus Abbas in Scotia & ut puto in Marria.
Columbanus episcopus Longiniensis.
224 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
Chuvilda virgo & martyr. in Bavaria.
Chromanus episcopus in Scotiae montanis. i. Hibernia.
B. Claudia uxor S. Pudentis Senatoris Romae.
Clemens episcopus Altissiodorensis.
B. Clemens episcopus Dumblani S. Dominici discipulus.
Conleatus Episcopus S. Brigidae coaevus.
Convallanus cognomento Senior in Scotia.
Cormacus episcopus in Scotia.
Cormacus abbas poeta in Argadia.
B. Cornelius Zirichzea in Belgio.
Cummenius Albus abbas in Scotia.
Dicullus abbas S. Fursaei socius Peronae.
B. Daniel Carthusianus Martyr in Scotia.
Doban S. Bonifacii socius in Germania.
Donatus episcopus Lupiis prope Rudias in Italia.
B. Duneus martyrio a Gensiis affectus in Belgio.
Duffus Rex in Scotia & martyr.
Dvvina Apostolus Northumbriae in Scotia.
Dysignatus Regis nepos episcopus Trajecti.
Eberhardus Episcopus Ratisponae in Germania.
Edilvvaldus abbas Mailros Archiepiscopus Lindissae.
Eduardus episcopus Aberdoniae in Scotia.
B. Euanx episcopus Redonum in Gallia.
B. Gul. Elphinston Societatis JESU Novitius Romae.
Erlulfus Apostolus Islandiae anno ncocc.
Ernanus abbas in Buta in Scotia.
Fastidius episcopus Pictorum.
Faucianus episcopus Brechini. Concilio II. Matisconensi in Gallia
sub rege S. Gunthranno subscripsit.
Fergusius Comes Galvveiae canonieus Regularis in Scotia.
Ferranus episcopus Culdeus in Scotia.
Fethuo abbas in Scotia.
Findocha virgo in Scotia.
Frithvvaldus episcopus Candidae Casae.
Gaius Martyr in Maia Insula.
Gailbaldus episcopus.
B. Ganfredus S. Bernardi discipulus & scriba.
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 225
Garnadus episcopus Brechini.
Gisualdus Monachus in Belgio.
Gualaferus S. Rumoldi socius Machliniae.
Gillenus abbas in Scotia.
Glacianus Martyr in Maia.
Godelbertus poeta celebris in Scotia.
Gulielmus regis filius Eremita in Hispania.
Hadrous abbas in Belgio.
Herebertus Frisiae Apostolus S. Bonifacii collega.
Hermanus abbas Scotorum Coloniae.
B. Adam Hangaliside Carthusianus Perthi.
Hilvvaris virgo S. Odae comes in Belgio.
Iotha Ursulana Coloniae.
B. Ingelramus episcopus Glascoae.
B. Ionathas episcopus Dumblanensis Carmelita.
Levinus episcopus Verbanus in Italia.
Liberta virgo soror S. Elifii in Germania.
Lucia eognomento de Monte R. F. in Lotharingia.
Lugadius abbas in Badgenoch.
Madocus episcopus Culdeus in Scotia, unde Kilmadock.
Maurus S. Ursulae pater, Rex, id est Regis frater.
Menalochus episcopus in Belgio.
Menna virgo S. Elifii comes.
Merilolanus martyr Rhemis in Campania.
B. Mauritius abbas confessor Roberti Brusii regis.
Nectanus episcopus Aberdoniae.
B. Osbertus abbas de Kelso.
Pectvvinus episcopus Candidae Casae.
Possennia virgo S. Gibriani soror in Campania.
Promptia virgo soror ejusdem.
B. Patricius Martyr in Scotia.
Potentinus Abbas S. Columbani discipulus.
Priscus episcopus Culdeus in Scotia.
Queranus episcopus Culdeus, circa annum ccciv.
Salustius confessor S. Dysibodio aequalis.
Sigebertus abbas Fuldae Archiepiscopus Moguntiae.
Tigernacus confessor S. Mariani praeceptor.
2G
226 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
Totaneus abbas in Iona S. Columbae discipulus.
B. Thelesinus Merlini praeceptor Eremita.
Thomianus episcopus in Scotia.
Tressanus confessor in Belgio.
Trumherus conditor Ingethlingensis coenobii in Anglia.
Trudbertus abbas Boiorum Apost. S. Rudberti frater.
Vasenus Mailrosiae abbas in Scotia.
Vettelmus episcopus Candidae Casae in Scotia.
Vvillielmus Rex Scotiae.
Nec hi soli natalibus carent apud me, & in actis S.R.E. quod
sciam, omnibus, sed & multorum notitia me fugit aliorum, quibus
temporaria haec vita deest, licet aeviterna in coelo fruantur & poti-
antur: & vero ubi tot illustrium coenobiorum patres, ubi illorum
acta, quos ex S. Andreae solius sede permagno numero Divis adscriptos
Boethius loquitur? ego non plures, quam rr. eruo: ubi Dumbla-
nensis apud Georgium Neutonum sancti xxIV.? ego solos rv.
novi: ex Dunkeldensibus sanctis xirx. ego longe pauciores habeo,
quam quos Alexander Millus praeterit indictos, quasi notissimos.
Glascoensis Ecclesia xr. Sanctos, non episcopos, venerabatur, Anti-
stites XI. pudet me paucitatis tam infelicis : in Sodorensi & Lismorensi
sede altae pene mihi tenebrae: Ionam, Butam, Pomonam, Hebrides &
Oreadas, quis pro dignitate tangat aut praesumat? Bearnum, Lin-
dissam, Benchoram, Scotorum colonias taceo, & pauculos mihi submini-
stravit Eruditissimorum altrixk Mailrosia, post Cassinum matrem,
nullh in toto orbe monasterio scriptorum gravitate aut sanctorum
meritis & numero cessura. Ad ultimum ubi Dominicani, Franciscani
Augustiniani, Carmelitae, Carthusiani, Trinitarii, aut Bethlemitae
sancti? cum ut supra docui, non minus in Scotia frequentes
familias, quam ullo Europae regno haberent, tamen in eorum actis
Italos, Gallos, Hispanos, Belgas, Germanos, Polonos, Siculos, magna
copia & sanctitate reperias, Seotos aut raros, aut nullos, non sane, quod
illis multos non dederit Scotia, sed quia nostratibus silentibus, moni-
mentisque corruptis, peregrini homines res nostras nec curabant nec
juvare poterant. quid ? quod ne ecclesiarum solemnitates ne peregrina-
tionum celebritates supersint, & inaudito exemplo, duplice clade pre-
mimur, patria haeresi infecta & sanctorum abolito in terris honore, ut
vix patrocinium, catholico ritu, implorare possimus. Felices prae nobis
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 227
sunt Arabes, Tartari, Turcae, Graeci, adeoque ipsa rebellionis altrix
Constantinopolis, quia licet infidelitatis contagio ibi grassetur, moni-
menta tamen in tuto sunt. Vestrum erit ergo viri pii, vestrum opus,
invicti catholicae veritatis assertores, gloriose ea perficere, quae ego
jejune exorsus, delineavi rudi poenicillio vividioribus a vobis obducenda
coloribus quod spero avidus & afflictim a Deo, Virgine matre, &
Sanctis Scotis contendo, oroque nt in dies crescat.
Deo gloria
Ecclesiae splendor
Piis fervor
Scotiae fama
Haeresi confusio & propudium.
Suis locis inferenda.
Die XXII. Aprilis
Beati Vvillielmi episcopi Glascoensis, qui S. Margaretae reginae reli-
quias transtulit, & decenter aurea capsa collocavit. S.
Die XIX. Junii
Bononiae ad D. Francisci depositio Reliquiarum Bonifacii martyris,
Deicolae abbatis, Ursulae virginis & martyris, cum capitibus quatuor
sociarum ipsius. D :
Die VII. Julii
Fano S. Andreae Metropolitanae Ecclesiae consecratio per episco-
pum loci Gulielmum Lambertonum factae anno 1318, & eodem die
& anno donatio multi census eidem Ecclesiae, per regem Robertum
Brussium bellorum Anglicanorum victorem, concessa. S.
Die XIV. Septembris
Miraeulosa S. Crucis Monasterii Edinburgensis fundatio, & Canoni-
corum Regularium ibi collocatio, nam dum rex S. David eo die
S. Crucis festo venatum pergit, in densissima silva cervum habet
obvium, qui feroci incursu eum equo disjectum vulnerat & dum ferae
cornu rex comprehendit, sacram Crucis imaginem, non cornu, manu
videt, in cujus facti memoriam, 8. Alvvino confessore & secretario suo
228 MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM.
suadente, eodem illo loco quo vulneratus erat, nobilissimum coenobium
erexit & S. Alvvino concessit, priori nomine Abergaire abolito,
S. Crucis monasterium vocavit, ibique Angeli admonitu, sacram
eam crucem, quam cervus in manu reliquit, felix venator, devote
collocavit. S.
Die V. Aprilis
Florentia reparata jussu Caroli Magni per Gulielmum Achaii
Scotorum Regis fratrem, quem Imperator Romam tendens ei operi
praefecit, hic ergo & moenia angustiora facta extendit & pontem, quem
veterem vocant, Arnum stravit & Leonem, Regibus Scotis gentilitium
stemma, urbis portis apposuit, & ut Leones publice alerentur, perpetuo
sanxit. Ànno 802. BT. Constantius Felix.
Die XI. Julii.
Ptolemais Christianis reddita per Oliverium Scotum Saracenicae
turmae praefectum, qui urbem patefecit Davidi S. Vvillielmi Regis
Scotorum fratri. Anno 1191. BT. Const. Fel.
Die 16. Augusti.
Hoe die Alaricus per Aemiliam, Urbem Romam, sub meridiem
ingressus, anno 411, & cum eo Scotica legio, duetu Fergusii II regis
qui libros multos manuscriptos in Scotiam praedae partem, abstulit
exportandos, qui aetate Hectoris Boethii durabant, sed Heeretici con-
sumpserunt. DT. Claudianus de bello Getico.
Die 24. Augusti.
Hie dies Galliae luctuosus, fractis ad Vernolium copiis, ubi quin-
que millia ceciderunt, in his Dictator Gallicorum exercituum & duo
Equitum Magistri, Mareschallos vocant, Scoti numerantur, praeclaro
foederis inter duo illa regna eulogio, Angli victores ad duo millia caesi.
Hist. Gall. anno 1405.
Hoc eodem die Scoticus Hercules, invictus patriae suae vindex, ac
veluti murüs, Gulielmus VVallassius a suis traditus, Londini diris
cruciatibus enectus ac exenteratus est, qui fertur omnibus suis ex-
peditionibus ecclesiastico ordini honorem summum exhibuisse, nec
unquam monasterium aut presbyterum monialemve violasse, ferunt
etiam exempto corde locutum, & sanctissimae Dei genitrici animam
suam enixe commendasse. H.
MENOLOGIUM SCOTICUM. 229
NOTARUM RATIO.
Breviarium Scoticum, maxime Aberdonense.
: Breviarium propriae Ecclesiae.
. Martyrologium Romanum Illustrissimi Baronii.
. Martyrologium Anglicum.
Martyrologium Carthusianum aut Canisii, Adami V valasseris.
Vsuardus Caroli Magni capellanus.
. Arnoldus Vuion, Monachus Benedictinus.
Joannes Molanus, Theologus Lovaniensis.
. Scotichronicon a Magno Macullone exscriptum.
Collectanea Gilberti Bruni, Henrici Sinelari &c.
Hector Boethius, Historicus Scotorum.
Kalendarium Adami Regii, Jacobi Cheynsei &c.
. Constantinus Ghinius, Canonicus S. Salvatoris.
Joannes Trithemius, abbas Spainhaimensis,
Petrus de Natalibus Episcopus Equilinus.
Joannes Fordanus aut ejus continuator.
Raphael Holinshedus, aut Rogerus Hovedenus.
. S. Notkerus Balbulus, S, Galli monachus.
uz anusaERHoSESaBPERU
. Lunae ratio ab aliis petatur.
D. Homob. Paen. pro Illustriss. & Reverendiss.
Card, Archiepisc, Bonon.
Imprimatur.
Fr. Hier, Gottardus Castoldus pro Reverendiss. P, Inq. Bonon.
Scottish Entries
in the
Balendar of David Camerartus.
XI.
Scottish Entries
in the
j&alenbar of Pavtd Camerartus.
1 Die.
2 Die.
3 Die.
4 Die.
5 Die.
7 Die.
8 Die.
9 Die.
11 Die.
13 Die.
JANUARIUS.
Sancta Mathildis virgo & Regis Scotiae filia.
Sanctus Congallus Abbas Benchorensis Monasterij in Scotia.
Hoc eodem die Sanctus Mathissus Episcopus & Confessor
in Scotia.
Sanctae Posenna & Promptia Scotae vna cum sex aliis
fratribus.
Sanctus Chromanus siue Chronanus Episcopus & Confessor.
Fuit hic sanctus celebris admodum apud Cuningamenses
in Scotia.
Sanctus Rodulphus Episcopus Aberdonensis.
Sancta Kentigerna Vidua.
Sanctus Nathalanus vel Nethelmus Episcopus.
Sanctus Fillanus seu Filanus Abbas Fifani illius Monasterij
cui Pettinuimeum nomen.
Sanctus David Scotiae Rex, quatuor Episcopatuum & quatuor-
decim Monasteriorum fundator.
Sanctus Barnitus Confessor. Videatur Scoti-Chronicon.
Alij eius diem festum ponunt 5 Januarij.
Eodem die S. Kentigernus Archiepiscopus Glascuensis qui &
Mungo, id est, dilecte mi, dictus est.
Sancta Mancina virgo apud Hebridianos miraculorum gloriá
celeberrima.
Beatus Accas, Actas, Arcas, Episcopus Hagulstadiensis in
Anglia & Candidae Casae in Scotia.
2n
234
18 Die.
23 Die.
25 Die.
26 Die.
27 Die.
29 Die.
31 Die.
1 Die.
3 Die.
4 Die.
6 Die.
9 Die.
12 Die.
14 Die.
SCOTTISH ENTRIES IN THE
Eodem die. Sanctus Bigitanus Episcopus in Scotia.
Eodem die. Sanctus Furseus Abbas.
Sanctus Viminus Episcopus & Confessor qui & Vimius dictus
est. Hic sanctus ex Abbate cuiusdam monasterij Fifanae
prouinciae in Scotia factus est Episcopus.
Sanctus Adamannus Eugenij VI. Scotorum Regis praeceptor,
foederis cum Brudaeo Pictorum Rege consiliator. Boétius
lib. 9 hist. Eius reliquiae in Moravia conseruabantur, teste
Fordano in sua historia.
Sanctus Eoglodius Monachus & Confessor apud. Galouidianos
sanctitate vitae & miraculorum gloria celebris.
Sanctus Conon siue Conanus Episcopus Sodorensis.
8. Adamannus Abbas Coludius.
Sanctus Maknolocus Episcopus & Confessor.
Sanctus Adamannus Abbas Huensis.
Hoc eodem die S. Modocus Episcopus & Confessor sancti-
tate vitae & miraculis clarus in eA Scotiae parte, quae ab
eodem Kilmodok (quasi locus Modoco sacer) indigitatur.
FEBRUARIUS.
Sancta Brigida virgo, cuius vita miraculis maximis claruit.
Hoe die S. Fintanus Confessor, alij Finnanum seu Sinanum
vocant Martyrologium Romanum eius festum ponit 17
huius mensis die. Paupertati fertur fuisse addictissimus.
Sanctus Fothadus Episcopus & Confessor qui Malcolmo Scot-
orum Regi huius nominis II. erat à confessionibus &
consilijs.
Sanctus Modanus Abbas Drijburgensis.
Sanetus Ronanus, quem Beda Ronan & Ronanum vocat. Hic
Sanctus relicté Scotià Apostolorum limina, quae in summa
apud Scotos semper veneratione fuere, inuisenda suscepit.
Sanctus Erehardus vel Erchardus Confessor.
Sanctus Maneteus Abbas, celebris habetur in Hebridibus In-
sulis praecipue in Iona Insula.
Sanctus Conranus vel Conrannus Episcopus & Confessor.
17 Die.
18 Die.
20 Die.
22 Die.
23 Die.
24 Die.
25 Die.
28 Die.
1 Die
3 Die
KALENDAR OF DAVID CAMERARIUS. 235
Sanctus Finnanus Episcopus & Confessor.
Sanctus Colmannus Episcopus & Confessor.
Sanctus Coganus Abbas. Fuit hic Sanctus Sanctae Kentigernae
frater.
Beatus Brixius Episcopus Moraviensis.
Sanctus Boisilus Confessor & Abbas Mailrosiae in Scotia.
Sanctus Berectus Monachus & Confessor qui profuit & vitae
sanctissimae exemplo & praedicatione.
Sanctus Cailtanus Abbas.
Sanctus Nennius Abbas Benchorensis Monasterij in Insula
Hebridum Hu.
Eodem die Sanctus Cormachus Presbyter & Confessor.
MARTIUS.
. Sanctus Marnanus Episcopus & Confessor.
Hoc eodem die S. Monanus Martyr in Fifa provineià &
adiacentibus Maiae Insulae regionibus ob miracula celebris.
Sancta Christiana Virgo soror Sanctae Margaretae Scotorum
reginae.
4 Die. Sanctus Adrianus vel Hadrianus Archiepiscopus 8. Andreae
7 Die
& Martyr.
. Sanctus Colmanus Episcopus Lindisfarnésium Apostolus
Nordanimbrorum & Haebridum.
8 Die. Sanctus Duthacus Confessor & Episcopus Rossensis, in Rossia
9 Die.
10 Die.
11 Die.
12 Die.
& Morauia Scotiae prouincijs sanctitatis opinione clarus.
Sanctus Colmus Episcopus Orcadum Insularü de eo consule
Annales Scoticos.
Sanctus Makkessogus qui & Kessogus dictus est Cofessor &
Episcopus in Boina Scotie prouincia miraculorum gloria
celebris.
Hoc eodem etiam die sancta Kennocha Virgo in Coila Scotiae
prouinciá celebris.
Sanctus Constantinus Martyr & Scotorum Rex secundus hoc
nomine.
Sanctus Fetno Confessor.
236
13 Die.
14 Die,
15 Die.
16 Die.
17 Die.
19 Die.
20 Die.
22 Die.
24 Die.
29 Die.
1 Die.
2 Die.
3 Die.
4 Die.
5 Die.
6 Die.
7 Die.
11 Die.
13 Die.
15 Die.
16 Die.
SCOTTISH ENTRIES IN THE
Sanctus Viganus Confessor & Anachoreta in Leuina prouincia
celebris.
Sanctus Comnanus Abbas Huensis.
Sanctus Conleatus Sodorensis Episcopus.
Sanetus Bonifacius Rossensis Episcopus.
Sanctus Patricius Confessor, Episcopus & Hibernorum Apos-
tolus.
Sanctus Clemens Episcopus Dumblanensis in Scotia non
Dublinensis in Hybernia.
Sanctus Cormanus vel Cornanus primus Ápostolus Nordan-
imbrorum.
Sanetus Ibar, vel Ibarus Episcopus & Confessor.
Sanctus Duumchadus vel Dunichadus Abbas Hoyensis In-
sulae virorum Sanctorum fertilissimae, praefuit annos
multos Hoyensi monasterio non sine sanctitatis & mira-
culorum fama.
Sanctus Baldredus Confessor, Episcopus Glascuensis apud
Dinastas & Principes viros magnae auctoritatis & gratiae.
APRILIS.
Sanctus Gilbertus Episcopus & Confessor in Cathanesia
Seotiae prouincia.
Saneta Ebba Virgo & Martyr Abbatissa.
Sanctus Dimaus vel Dinaus Episcopus in Scotia.
Beatus Conuallus Rex hoc nomine primus.
Sanctus Tigernacus Episcopus & Confessor.
Sanctus Berchamus vel Berthanus Episcopus Orcadensis &
Confessor.
Sanctus Sigenius Abbas Benchorensis monasterij in Insulá
Hoyensi.
Sanctus Gudlocus Confessor in Merchiá Scotiae prouinciá
vitae sanctitate & miraculorum gloria celebris.
Sanctus Guinochus Confessor & Episcopus.
Sanctus Mundus Abbas, sanctitate vitae & miraculis celebris
ad haec nostra tempora in prouincia Argathelia.
Sanctus Mannus siue Magnus Episcopus & Martyr.
18 Die.
19 Die.
20 Die.
22 Die.
26 Die.
27 Die.
29 Die.
2 Die.
3 Die.
5 Die.
12 Die.
15 Die.
16 Die.
17 Die.
23 Die.
24 Die.
27 Die.
29 Die.
31 Die.
2 Die.
KALENDAR OF DAVID CAMERARIUS. 237
Sanctus Eduardus Episcopus Aberdonensis.
Sanctus Columbanus Abbas reclusus.
Sanctus Sernanus Episcopus & Confessor & Orcadensium
Apostolus.
Sancta Ethelreda Virgo in Coldingham.
Sanctus Erenaeus Abbas.
Sanctus Eusebius Sancti Reguli socius.
Sanctus Middanus Abbas monasterij Sacrum Boscum dicti
ordinis Sancti Benedicti in Niddisdalia Scotiae prouinciá.
MAIUS.
Sanctus Columbanus Episcopus apud Scotos celebris.
Sanctus Walterus vel Gualterus Abbas Mailrossensis.
Sanctus Scandalaus Confessor.
Sanctus Congallus Abbas Rathurelfigi monasterij in Scotia.
Sanctus Chromanus presbiter & confessor in Mernia Scotiae
prouincia.
Sanctus Brandanus Abbas Apostolus Orcadum & Scoticarum
insularum.
Hoc eodem die S. Brandanus Abbas Culrossiae.
Hoc eodem etiam die sanctus Benthus Confessor.
Sanctus Conuallus Abbas & Sancti Kentigerni à teneris annis
discipulus.
Hoe eodem die sanctus Cathanus Episcopus in Buta Scotiae
Insulà.
Sanctus Guillelmus Martyr gloriosissimus.
Sanctus Ferranus Episcopus Culdaeus in Scotiá.
Sancta Fintana virgo.
Sanctus Dagamus Episcopus & Confessor in Galloidia Scotiae
prouincia.
Sancta Findocha virgo.
JUNIUS..
Sanctus Ceolachus, Cellacus, Colathus vel Colachus Episcopus
Lindisfarniae & Leichfeldensis, Apostolus Merciorum.
238
3 Die.
4 Die.
5 Die.
6 Die.
8 Die.
9 Die.
10 Die.
11 Die.
12 Die.
14 Die.
15 Die.
19 Die.
21 Die.
23 Die.
25 Die.
27 Die.
28 Die.
2 Die.
5 Die.
6 Die.
SCOTTISH ENTRIES IN THE
Hoc eodem die sanctus Damianus sancti Reguli comes.
Hoc eodem etiam die sanctus Malcolmus Scotorum Rex hoc
nomine tertius, & martyr.
Sanctus Trefanus Confessor.
Sanctus Fothardus, vel Fothadus.
Sanctus Eobanus Martyr.
Sanctus Columba Confessor & Presbyter.
Hoc eodem die sanctus Fimbarus Episcopus & Confessor.
Hoc eodem die sanctus Viuianus Episcopus.
Sancta Syra virgo & Abbatissa.
Hoc eodem die celebris habetur apud Scotos sanctus Columba
Abbas.
Sanctus Comus Abbas.
Sancta Margareta Scotorum Regina.
Sanctus Gaius Martyr in Maiá Insula.
Sanctus Ternanus Episcopus & Confessor & post Ninianum
sanctum Pictorum Australium veluti Apostolus.
Sanctus Colmannus M. Abbas.
Sanctus Carnocus Episcopus Culdaeus.
Sanctus Duthacus Episcopus Rossiae sepultus in oppido Trua.
Sanctus Geruadius Episcopus Brechinensis in Scotia.
Sanctus Gillenus comes sancti Columbani.
Sanctus Molonachus siue Molochus Episcopus & Confessor
qui pro viribus in Marria Scotiae prouinciá proximorum
saluti studuit.
Sanctus Godricus Eremita Archiepiscopus sancti Andree.
Sanctus Merenus Abbas in celebri illo apud Scotos monasterio
cui Benchora nomen.
JULIUS.
Sanctus Cahinnicus Abbas miraculis & vitae puritate apud
Hebridianos & Orcadenses Scotos celebris.
Sancta Moduenna Virgo in Laudonia & Galouida Scotiae pro-
uincijs celebris.
Sanctus Palladius Episcopus & Scotorum velut Apostolus
missus à Coelestino Romano Pontifice in Scotiam.
‘9 Die.
11 Die.
12 Die.
13 Die.
15 Die.
16 Die.
17 Die.
18 Die.
19 Die.
20 Die.
26 Die.
30 Die.
1 Die.
2 Die.
7 Die.
10 Die.
15 Die.
19 Die.
20 Die.
2] Die.
23 Die.
KALENDAR OF DAVID CAMERARIUS. 239
Sancta Kunera Virgo.
Sanctus Drastanus Abbas & Confessor.
Sanctus Doneualdus aliter Donaldus cum nouem filiabus.
Sanctus Ioannes Episcopus Dumkeldensis & sancti Andreae
Archiepiscopus.
Sanctus Plechelinus Episcopus Candidae Casae.
Sancta Macra virgo Regis Scotiae filia.
Sanctus Golgus Abbas.
Sancta Thametis, aliis Thennat Scotorum Regina, & in Glot-
tiana praesertim Scotiae prouincia celeberrima.
Hoc eodem die Sanctus Clarus Regis Scotiae filius.
Sanctus Dimannus Abbas. Coelo ipsum dedit Strahnauernia
Scotiae prouincia sub Christi annum 670.
Hoc eodem die sanctus Blanus Episcopus Dumblanensis.
Sanctus Onanus Diaconus Rossensis.
Sanctus Chamneeus confessor, sancto Columbae charissimus.
Hoe eodem die sanctus Colmoleus Confessor & Episcopus in
Scotia.
Sanctus Saranus.
AUGUSTUS.
Sanctus Diuma.
Sanctus Dermitius Presbyter & Confessor.
Sanctus Cibthacus Episcopus in Scotia.
Sanctus Blanus Episcopus Sodorensis. Ab illo ciuitas illa
cui Dumblan nomen in Scotia, indigitatur.
Sanctus Cormachus vel Cormacus Episcopus Murthacensis
vel Aberdonensis.
Sanctus Donotius Episcopus Aberdonensis.
Sanctus Stolbrandus Episcopus & Martyr à Danis in Maia
Insula.
Sancta Fincana virgo Eremita filia sancti Doneualdi, de quo
suprà.
Sanctus Nectanus. Episcopus Aberdonensis, apud Davidem
Scotorum Regem tanta valuit gratia, vt omnium in repub-
lica negotiorum momenta ab illus nutu & consilio Rex
merito pendere voluerit.
240
24 Die.
25 Die.
27 Die.
29 Die.
30 Die.
1 Die.
2 Die.
7 Die.
8 Die.
11 Die.
13 Die.
14 Die.
15 Die.
17 Die.
18 Die.
22 Die.
24 Die.
25 Die.
26 Die.
29 Die.
SCOTTISH ENTRIES IN THE
Sanetus Erchadus vel Erthadus Episcopus in Scotia.
Sanctus Ronnanus.
Sanctus Malrubius Martyr à Noruegis. Celebris habetur in
Mernia.
Sanctus Fiacrius Eugenij Scotorum Regis hoc nomine quarti
filius.
Sanctus Aidanus Confessor, Lindisfernensis Episcopus &
Anglorum Apostolus ex Hoy insulà una Hebridum ad
Anglos ad Christi fidem conuertendos missus.
SEPTEMBER.
Sanetus Glascianus Episcopus & Confessor in Morauia Scotiae
prouinciá celebris.
Sanctus Odranus.
Sanctus Magnus Abbas.
Sancta Bega virgo.
Sanctus Queranus Abbas Foilensis in Scotia.
Sanctus Batheneus Confessor.
Sanctus Conuallus Monachus qui à tenella aetate in nobili
illo monasterio, cui Crux Regalis nomen, prima iecit funda-
menta virtutis, vnde & celebris habebatur ob sanctitatis
famam, in illa Scotiae prouincia cui Caricta nomen.
Hoc eodem die celebratur translatio sancti Blani Episcopi
Dumblanensis in Scotia.
Sanctus Adam Episcopus Cathenensis in Scotia.
Sanctus Mirinus Abbas Paslatensis in Scotia, & postea
Neubotelensis in Laudonia Scotiae prouincia celebris.
Sanctus Ninianus Diui Martini nepos in Gallouidia Scotiae
prouincia celeberrimus, ac Candidae Casae in Scotid,
Scotics Quhythorne Episcopus.
Sanctus Domitius presbiter.
Sanctus Lolanus Episcopus & Confessor apud Duncanum
Scotorum Regem magná in auctoritate & gratia.
Sanctus Adamannus Episcopus, Northumbrorum Apostolus.
Sanctus Thevuanus Abbas & Confessor.
Sanctus Barrus seu Finlarrus Confessor & primus Episcopus
Cathanesiae.
KALENDAR OF DAVID CAMERARIUS, 241
30 Die. Sanctus Machanus Episcopus & Confessor.
1. Die.
5. Die.
6 Die.
7 Die.
8 Die.
9 Die.
11 Die.
17 Die.
18 Die.
19 Die.
22 Die.
24 Die.
29 Die.
1 Die.
2 Die.
3 Die.
4 Die.
5 Die.
Hoc eodem die sanctus Malchus Episcopus Sodorensis in
Scotia.
Hoc eodem etiam die sanctus Coganus Abbas in Lochabria
Scotiae prouinciá celebris.
OCTOBER.
Sanctus Priscus Episcopus, in Canteira praesertim prouinciá
celebris, & Regi Conrano perfamiliaris.
Sanctus Conuallanus Abbas Ionae, Episcopus in Scotia Fer-
guhardi Regis praeceptor.
Sanctus Cominus Abbas Deirae familiaris sancti Columbae.
Santus Macceus cum sancto Patricio Scotia egressus.
Sancta Triduana Virgo sanctissima apud Scotos celeberrima.
Sanctus Mathilla, induit sanctam Brigiddam.
Sanetus Canieus siue Kenicus Abbas.
Sanctus Regulus Abbas, qui sancti Andreae reliquias in
Scotiam detulit.
Sanctus Monon Martyr siue Mommon.
Sancta Vdilina Scotorum Regina & Martyr Regis Eugenij 4
Maximo occisi vxor magnae virtutis & animi mulier.
Sanctus Kieranus.
Sancta Maxentia Virgo & Martyr, Mordaci Scotorum Regis
filia.
Sanctus Albuinus Monachus Huensis, Apostolus Thurin-
gorum, Episcopus Frislariae.
NOVEMBER.
Sancta Beia Virgo & Abbatissa magno fuit in honore apud
Donaldum Scotorum Regem huius nominis sextum.
Hoc eodem etiam die sanctus Duffus Scotorum Rex.
Sancta Maura Virgo miraculis celebris à qua locus ille Kil-
maure dictus in prouincia Cuninghamiae indigitatur.
Sanctus Gobbanus.
Sanctus Dorauus Episcopus.
Sanctus Englatius Episcopus & Confessor. Magna fuit in
21
242
6 Die.
8 Die.
9 Die.
10 Die.
13 Die.
14 Die.
15 Die.
18 Die.
25 Die.
26 Die.
27 Die.
28 Die.
29 Die.
30 Die.
31 Die.
1 Die.
2 Die.
3 Die.
SCOTTISH ENTRIES IN THE
Strathbogia opinioné sanctitatis & miraculorum gloria
celebris. ,
Sanctus Vinocus Abbas.
Sanctus Morocus Abbas antiquissimi illius apud Scotos
monasterij cui Dunkel siue Duncalidonia nomen.
Sanctus Gernadius Episcopus Morauiensis.
Sanctus Ioannes Scotus Martyr.
Sanctus .Macarius Episcopus Aberdonensis.
Hoc eodem die sanctus Deuinicus Episcopus in Anglia.
Sanctus Medanus Episcopus & Confessor. Celebris habetur
in Buchania Scotiae prouincia.
Sanctus Maclouius siue Machutus Episcopus & Confessor.
Sanctus Tergusius Episcopus & Confessor. Magno fuit in
honore apud Conranum Regem.
Sanctus Marnochus Episcopus & Confessor. Magna fuit in
auctoritate & gratia apud Crathlinthum Scotorum Regem.
Magná fuit in Cymingamiá veneratione & sanctitatis fama.
Sanctus Eattanus siue Eatta Abbas Mailrossensis monasterij.
Sanctus Albinus Confessor & Episcopus qui in Huensi Scotiae
Insula Diui Columbae monasterium ingressus sanctitate
vitae & miraculis omnibus praeluxit.
Hoc eodem die Sancta Oda virgo & Eugenij sancti Regis
Scotiae filia, tam in Scotié quam in Flandria ob vitae
sanctitatem & miraculorum multitudinem celebris.
Sanctus Patricianus Episcopus celebris in ea Scotiae pro-
uincia, cui Sutherlandia nomen.
Sancta Kenneira, vel Kenneua, vel Kunera Sanctae Vrsulae
socia.
Sanctus Tarkinus Episcopus & Confessor.
Sanctus Foillanus Episcopus & Martyr.
DECEMBER.
Sancta Dardulacha.
Sanctus Iunanus Confessor. Apud Kennethum secundum
hoc nomine Scotiae Regem gratia & authoritate plurimum
valuit.
Sanctus Malcolmus hoe nomine quartus Scotorum Rex.
5 Die.
6 Die.
7 Die.
9 Die.
11 Die.
12 Die.
16 Die.
18 Die.
20 Die.
21 Die.
22 Die.
23 Die.
25 Die.
26 Die.
27 Die.
29 Die.
30 Die.
31 Die.
KALENDAR OF DAVID CAMERARIUS. 243
Sanctus AmphibalusCuldaeus Scotorum syluestrium A postolus.
Sanctus Blaithmacus Martyr.
Sanctus Gallanus Monachus & Confessor. Celebris habetur
in Insula Iona & adiacentibus.
Sanctus Coninanus Abbas Huensis.
Sanctus Coganus.
Sanctus Canicus.
Sanctus Beanus Episcopus Murthlacensis Dicecesis.
Sanctus Mauerius Episcopus & Confessor.
Sanctus Comogellus Abbas.
Sanctus Ethernanus Abbas & Confessor, sancti Columbae ex
fratre nepos.
Sanctus Constantinus Rex, huius nominis tertius, humanae
vitae odio inflammatus regno se abdicauit, vitamque suam
Deo in Cenobio D. Andreae consecrauit, in quo posted
gloriosam mortem confecit.
Sanctus Caranus Episcopus & Confessor.
Sanctus Bathanus Episcopus & Confessor in Scotia universa,
sed praesertim in Schetlandia & Thule Insulis, celebris.
Sanctus Mofutacus Confessor. Celebris habebatur in Aber-
donensi Dicecesi.
Sanctus Tuda Episcopus Northumbrorum.
Sanetus Onanus Sacerdos & Eremita, celebris in ea Scotiae
parte, cui The Cars of Gauri nomen.
Sanctus Ethbinus.
Sancta Brigida Virgo & Soror sancti Andreae Archidiaconi.
Scottish 3&alenbar.
Scottish 3ialenbar.
IANUARIE HATH XXXI DAYES.
Tug Moone xxx.
riseth 7. min. 12. $ MORNING EVENING
Sunne | falleth non i. iiic dd E PRAYER. PRaveEr.
d viaa Ay 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson. | 1. Lesson. ; 2. Lesson.
xix | 1{Q| Kalend. | Cirewmeision. i Gen. 17| Rom. ii| Deur. x | Colos. 2
viii 2|blui No. ii Gen. 1|Mat. i|Gen. ii] Rom. i
3|c|ii No. iii | ili ii iiii ii
vi 4|d| Prid. No dii |v iii vi iii
5|e Nonas. v vii iii Vili iii
6 |f | viii Id.| Epiphanie. vi | Esay. Ix} Luk. iii| Esay. 49 | Joh. ii
xii | 7|g| vi Id. vi | Gen. ix} Mat. v|Gen. xi| Rom. v
ii 8|g vi Id. | Lucian. vii | xii vi xiii vi
9|b|v Id. ix xiiii vii xv vii
x 10 |e | iv Id. x xvi viii xvii viii
11 | d | if Id. | David King. xi | xviii ix xix ix
xvii | 12 |e | Prid. Id.| Sol in aquario. | xii | xx x xxi x
vii | 13 |f Idus. | Mungo Bishop. | xiii | xxii xi xxiii xi
l4|g|xi ki. | Februarii. xiüi | xxiii — [xii XXY xii
xv | 15 | QJ xviii kl. xv xxvi xiii xxvii xiii
iii | 18 |b | xvii KL xvi | xxviii xiiii xxix xiiii
l7|e|xd ki xvii | xxx Xv xxxi xv
xii | I8|d|xv kl. | Prisca. xviii | xxxii xvi xxxiii xvi
i 19'e!'xiv ki. xix xxxiii xvii XXXY 1 Cor. i
20 |f | xiti kl. | Fabian. xx xxxvi | xviii xxxvil |ii
ix 21|g|xi X kl | Agnes xxi |xxxix | xix xl lii
22 | A} xi kl. | Vincent. xxii | xli XX xlii iii
xvii | 23 |bj x kl. xxiii | xliii xxi xliiii Y
vi 24 1c | ix kl. | Fast. xxiiii | xlv xxii xlvi [vi
95 |d| vii ki. | Convers. Paul. |xxv | Wisd. 1| Act. 99 | Wisd. ii| Act. 26
xiii | 26 | e | vii kl. xxvi | Gen. 47 | Mat. 23| Gen. 48|1 Cor. 7
iii 97|f il vi kl. xxvii | xlix xxiiii i v
28 |g | v kl. xxvii! Exod. 1 | xxv Exod. ii | ix
xii | 29/Q/ iii kl xxix | iii xxvi iiii x
xix | 30 | b | iti kl. XXX | V xxvii vi xi
vii |31/|e | Prid. kl. XXXi | vil xxviii viii xii
248
SCOTTISH KALENDAR.
FEBRUARIE HATH XXVIII DAYES.
Tug MoowE xxx.
m | riseth ! " min. 14. i MORNING EVENING
e e.
alle ayn 28, a 1, ee ee 1. m inc
l|d| Kalend.| Fast. ii Exod. 9| Mar. 1] Exod. x | 1Cor.13
xvi | 2]|e iii No.| PurifofB.Mary| iti | Wisd. 4|ii Wisd. 6 | xiiii
v 3|f|ii No.| Blasii. dii | Exod. xi | iii Exod.12 | xv
4 |g | Prid. No M xiii iii xiili xvi
xii | 5 |Q| — Nonas. | Agathe. và | xv Y xvi 2Cor i
i 6|b|vii Id. vi |xvil vi xviii ii
7|c|vii Id vii |xix vii XX iii
8|d| vi Id. ix | xxi viii xxii iiii
9lelv Id. x xxiii ix xxiiii v
xviii] lO |f | ni Id. xi xxxil x xxxiii vi
vii |ll|g|iü Id.| Solin piscibus. |xii | xxxiiii | xi XXXV vii
12 |Q| Prid. Id. xii | xl xii Lev. 9|viü
xv | 13|b Idus. xiii | Lev. 12 | xii xvi ix
iii | 14]c | xvi kl| Valentine. xv | xviii xiili xix x
15 |d | xv kl. | March. xvi | xx XV xxi xi
xii | 16 |e | xiii kl xvii | xxiii xvi xxiiii xii
1/|f|xiü kL xviii | xxv Luk. di.i | xxvi xiii
18|g|xi X kl | Colman. xix | xxvii di. i Num. vj Gal. 1
x 19 | Q| xi kl. xx |Num. 6|ii viii i
90 |b| x kl. xxi |ix iii x iii
xvii | 91 |e | ix kl. xxii |xi tiii xii iii
vi 99 |d viii — kl. xxiii | xiii v xiiii Y
93 |e | vi kl.| Fast. xxiii | xv vi xvi vi
xiii | 24 | f. | vi kl. | S. Matthias. xxv | xvii vii xx Ephes. i
ii |95|g|v kl. xxvi | xxi viii xxii ii
96 |Q ii — kl. xxvii | xxiii ix xxiiil ii
vi 27 b | iii kl. xxvili| XXV x xxvii iii
98 |e | Prid. kl. xxix | xxx xi xxxi Y
SCOTTISH KALENDAR. 249
MARCH HATH XXXI DAYES.
THE MooNE xxx.
riseth 6. min. 18. $ MORNING EVENING
Sunne | &flerh [one | cci E PRAYER. PRAYER.
t piri: Ay 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson. | 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson.
l/d| Kalend. David. xxx | Num. 32| Luk. xii} Na. 35|Ephe. 6
2iejvi No.| Cedde. i xxxvi xiii Deut. i|Phil i
38ifiv No. ii: | Deut. ii xiii iii ii
4|g|iü ,No. ii ii xv Y iii
5.gii No. di | vi xvi vii liii
6 |b | Prid. No v viii xvii ix Colos. i
7|c Nonas. | Perpetue. vi x xviii xi ii
8|d|vi Id. vi |xii xix xiii iii
9/e| vii Id. vil |xv XX xvi lili
10 |f | vi Id. Ix xvii xxi xviii 1 Thes. i
llig|v Id. | Const. 3. King. |x xix xxii Xx ii
12 giu Id.| Gregorie. xi | xxi xxiii xxii iii
13 |b | ii Id. | Sol in Ariete. xii | xxiii xxiiii xxiiii iii
14 \¢ | Prid. Id. xli | xxv John i|xxvi Y
15 id Idus. xiii | xxvii ii xxviii 9 The. i
16 e xvi kl. | Aprilis. xv | xxix iii XXX: i
17|f|xv ki. | Patrick. xvi |xxxi ii xxxii iii
18|g|xv kl | Cyril Bishop. xvii | xxxiili |v xxxiii | 1 Tim. i
19 |Q! xiii kl. xviii | Josua 1| vi Josua ii | ii. iii
20 |b | xia kl| Cuthbert Bish. | xix | iii vii lil iil
21|c | xii kl. | Benedict. xx |v viii vi Y
292 |d | xi kl. xxi |vii ix viii vi
93 |e | x kl. xxii |ix x x 2 Tim. i
94 f | ix kL. | Fast. xxlii | xiili xi XX ii
95 g|vii — kl.| Annun.of Marie. | xxiiii| Eccle. ii | xii Eccle. iii | iii
26 |d| vii — kl. xxv | Jos. xxii | xiii Jos. 23 |iiii
27 |b | vi kl. | Init. Reg. Carol. | xxvi | xxiii xiiii Judg. i Titus i
98 le | v kl. xxvii | Judg. ii | xv li 1i. iii
29 |d | ii kl. xxviii ilii xvi v Philem.
30]|e|ii kl. xxix | vi xvii vii Hebr. i
31 |f Prid. kl. xxx | viii xviii ix ii
250.
SOOTTISH KALENDAR.
APRIL HATH XXX DAYES.
THE MoowE xxix.
riseth 5. min. 15. g MORNING EVENING
Sunne | falleth oue | — 4 PRAYER. PRAYER.
un ERE P4 1, Lesson. | 2. Lesson. | 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson. |
viii l|g| Kalend. | Gilbert Bishop. |i Judg.10 | Joh. 19|Judg.11| Heb. iii
xvi 2|Q iii No, ii xii XX xiii liii
y 3|b|nmn No.| Richard. ui xiiil xxi xv v
4|c | Prid. No. | Ambrose. ii (xvi Acts 1l|xvi vi
xiii 5d Nonas. Y xviii ii xix vii
i 6 e|vii Id. vi xx ili xxi vill
7|f|vü Id. vii | Ruth 1 | iii Ruth 2 ix
8 |g | vi Id. vii | iii Y iiii X
x 9g v Id, ix 18a. 1l|vi 18a. 2|xi
xviii] 10 |b | iii Id. x iii vii liii xii
vi | ll |e | iii Id. | Sol en Tauro. xi Y viii vi xiii
12 d | Prid. Id. xü vii ix viii Jam. i
xv 13 |e Idus. xii |ix x x ii
iii | 14 f | xvii kl | Maii. xii | xi xi | xii iii
15 |g | xvii kl xv | xiii xii xiii liii
xii | 16 |Q|xvi kL xvi | xv xiii xvi Y
i 17 |b | xv kl. xvii | xvii xiiii xviii 1 Pet. i
18 |c | xiii kl. xviii | xix xv xx ii
ix | 19|dJ| xiii kl. | Alphege. xi | xxi xvi xxii jii
20 e|xi X kl. | Serf Bishop. xx | xxiii xvii xxiiii iii
xvii | 21 |f | xi kl. XXb | XXV xviii xxvi Y
vi 29 gx kl. xxii | xxvii xix xxviii 2 Pet. i
23 |d | ix kl. | S. George. xxiii | xxix XX XXX ii
xiii | 24 b | vii — kl. xxiiii| xxxi xxi 98a. i|ii
iii 95 |e | vii kl. | Mark Evangelist. xxv | Eccles. 4 | xxii Eecles.5 | 1 Joh. i
96 dvi kl. xxvi |2Sa. 2 xxii 928a. 3/ ii
xi | 27 Je |v kl. xxvii | iiii xxiiii v ili
98 f | ai kl xxviii| vi XXY vii iii
xix | 29 |g | iii kl. xxix | viii xxvi ix Y
vii | 30 |Q| Prid. kl. XXX |X xxvii xi 2.3. Joh.
SCOTTISH KALENDAR. 251
MAY HATH XXXI DAYES.
THE Moons XXX,
riseth 4. min. 36. E] MORNING EVENING
Sunne | Blick houre. i; T E PRAYER. PRAYER.
d ar Ay 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson. | 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson.
l|b| Kalend. | Philip and Jacob. | i Eccles.7 | Acts 8 | Eccles. 9 | Jude.
xvi 2':e|w No. ii 2 Sa. 12 | xxviii 2 Sa. 13] Rom. 1
M 3.d|v No. | Inv. of the Crosse. | iii xiv Mat. 1|xv ii
4|e iii No liü xvi ii xvii iii
xiii 5b|f | ii No. Y xviii iii xix lili
ii 6 |g | Prid. No. | John Evang. và [xx iiii xxi Y
7|&g8 Nonas. vü | xxiii Y xxiii vi
x 8/b| vii Id. vii | xxiii Vi 1King.1 | vii
xvii 9 c|vi Id. ix 1King.2 | vii iii viii
vi | 10/d{ vi Td. x iii viii Y ix
llje v Id. xi vi ix vii x
12 |f | iii Id.| Solin Gemini. | xii | vill x ix xi
xv |13]¢ | ii Id. xiii | x xi xi xii
iij | 14 | Qi Prid. Id. xiii | xii xii xiii xiii
15 |b Idus. xv xii xiii xv xiiii
xii 16 |c | xvii kl. | Junii. xvi |xvi xiii xvii xv
i 17 \}d| xvi kL xvii | xviii XV xix xvi
18 je | xv kl. xvii | XX xvi xxi 1 Cor. 1
ix (19 |f | xii kl. | Dunstane. xix |xxii xvii 2 King.l| ii
20 |g | xiii kl xx | 2King.2 | xviii iii ili
xvii | 21 |W} xii kl. xxi |iiü xix Y iii
vi 22 |b | xi kl. xxii | vi LXX vii y
93 le | x kl. xxii | Vili xxi ix vi
xiii | 94 | d | ix kl. xxiiii | Xx xxii xi vii
iii 95 |e vii kl xxv | xii xxiii xiii vili
296 |f | vii — kl.| Augustine. xxvi | xiiii xxiiii Xv ix
ii 27 gi kl. xxvii | xvi XXY xvii x
o8 |d v kl. xxvili| xviii xxvi xix xi
xix | 29 | b | ii kl, Xxix | XX xxvii xxi Xii
viii | 30 | e | ni kl. XXX | xxii xxviii xxiii xiii
xvi |31|d| Prid. kl. xxxi | xxiii Mark 1 /| xxv xiiii
. 252
SCOTTISH KALENDAR.
IUNE HATH XXX DAYES.
: Tue Moone xxix.
riseth 3. min. 34. g MORNING EVENING
sun [o | ] & PRAYER. PRAYER,
fepe 8, mim, 26. é 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson. | 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson.
lle Kalend. i Esra. 1] Mar. ii| Esra. iii | 1Cor.15
2|f m No. ii iiii iii Y xvi
xii | 3 gj|ii No.| Nichomede. i (vi iiii viii 2 Cor. i
ii 4 |Q| Prid. No. Hü | ix Y x ii
5 |b Nones. | Boniface. Y Nehe. i|vi Nehe. ii | iii
x 6!c| vii Id. vi iv vii Y lili
xviii] 7 d vi Id. vii | vi viii viii v
vii 8lejv Id. viü | ix ix x vi
9|f|v Id. | Columba. ix [xii x Ester 1 | vii
10 |g | iii Id. x Ester 2 xi iii viii
xv |ll|gj|ii X Id.| Barnabe Apost. |xi — | iii Acts iii | v Acts 15
iiii | 12 |p] Prid. Id.| Sol en Canero. | xii | vi Mar. xii | vii 2 Cor. 9
13 |e Idus. | Solstit. eestivum. | xi | viii xiii ix. X x
xii | 14/4 | xviii kl | Julii. xiii | Job 1} xiii Job 2) xi
1 e xvii kl xv | ili XV Y xii
l6|f|xv kl xvi |v xvi vi xiii
ix 17 |g | xv kl. xvi |vii Luke 1] viii Galat. 1
18 | Q| xiii — kl. | Coron. Reg. Car. | xviii | ix ii x ii
xvii | 19 |b | xiii — kl. xi | xi iii xii iii
vi 20 |c | xi kl. | Edward. xx | xiii iii xiiii iiii
91|d xi kl. xxi | xv v xvi Y
xiüi | 22 |e | x kl. xxii | xvii vi xviii vi
ii | 93 f|ix kl. | Fast. xxiii | xix vii xx Ephe. i
24 g| viii kl. | John Baptist. xxiii| Mal. 3| Mat. 3|Mal 4|Mat. 14
xi 95 Q vii kL. xxv |Job 21|Luke 8! Job 22|Ephe. 2
26 |b | vi kl. xxvi | xxiii ix xxiiii iti
xix |27]|e|v kl. xxvii | xxv x xxvi iii
98 |d | ii kl. | Fast. xxviii xxvil xi xxviii Y
vii | 29 |e | iii kl. | S. Peter Apostle. | xxix | xxix Acts iii | xxx Acts 4
xvi | 30 |f | Prid. kl. XXX |xxxi Luke xii | xxxii Ephe.
SCOTTISH KALENDAR. 253
IULY HATH XXXI DAYES.
Tug Moone xxx.
" riseth bn 4, min. 34. i MORNING EVENING
unne- oure,
fae 7. min. 26. a 1l. mm 1. d umm
Y l|g| Kalend.| Visit. of Marie. |i Job 33|Luke 13 Job 34] Phil: 1
2|dilwu No. i XXXY xiii xxxvi ii
xiii 3|bv No. | Martin. iii xxxv xv xxxvii | iii
ii 4|cjiü No. iii |xxxix xvi xl iii
5|d|ii No. Y xli xvii xlii Col 1
X 6 |e | Prid. No. | Palladius. vi Prov. 1 | xviii Prov. 2 ii
xui, 7 f Nonas. vii | ii xix jiii iii
vii 8 g|vii Id. vii |v XX vi liii
9d vii Id ix | vii xxi viii 1 Thes.i.
10 |b | vi Id. x ix xxii x ii
xv ll|e v Id. xi xi xxiii xii iii
iii | 12 |d/ iii Id.) Sol n Leone. xiü |xlü xxiiii xiiii iii
13 |e | iii Id. xii | xv John xvi Y
xi 14 |f | Prid. Id. xiii | xvii ii xviii 9 Thes.i.
15 |g Idus. | Swithune. xv | xix iti xx ii
x 16 |Q| xvii kl. | Augusti. xvi |xxi iii xxii iii
1l7|b|xu kl xvii | xxiii Y xxiili 1 Tim. 1
18]e| xv kl. xvii | XXV vi xxvi ii. iii
xvii | 19 |d | xiii kl. xix | xxvii vii xxviii lili
vi 20 |e | xiii kl. | Margaret. xx | xxix viii XXX Y
91 |f | xii kl. xxi |xxxi ix Eccles. 1 | vi
xii |922 |g|»xi kl. | Magdalene. xxi | Eccles. 2 | x ui 2 Tim. i.
iii 23 | d| x kl. xxii | iii xi y ii
24 |b | ix kl. | Fast. xxiii | Vii xii viii iii
xi 95 |e | viii kl. | James Apostle. | xxv | Ecclu. 1 | xiii Eeclu. 2 | iii
xix | 26 |d| vii kl. | Anne. xxvi | Eccles. 9 | xiiii Eccle.10 | Titus i.
viii | 27 |e | vi kl. xxvii | xi xv xii ii. iii
98 |f | v kl. xxviii Esay. 1 | xvi Esay. 2|Philem
xvi | 29 |g | iii KL xxix | iii xvii lili Hebr 1
30 | A! iii kl. XXX |V xviii vi li
Y 31|b| Prid. kl xxxi | vil xix viii ii
254 SCOTTISH KALENDAR.
AUGUST HATH XXXI DAYES.
THe Moone xxx.
riseth 4, min, 34, a MORNING EVENING
anne SR . | Jnd E PRAYER. PRAYER.
I P Ay 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson. | 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson.
xii | 1|e| Kalend. | Lammas. i Esay. 9|Joh. 20|Esay. 10 | Heb. iiii
i 2 d|ui No. ii xi xxi xii M
3'elii No. iii xiii Acts. l | xiiii vi
x 4 |f | Prid. No. iij | xv ii xvi vii
xviii | 5 |¢ Nonas. y xvii ni xviii viii
vil 6 | Q| viii Id.| Transfigurat. vi xix iii xx ix
7|b|vi Id.| Name of Jesus. | vii | xxi Y xxii x
8 jc} vi Id. viii | xxiii vi xxiiil xi
Xy 9\div Id. ix XXV vii xxvil xii
in | 10 |e | iui Id. | Laurence. x xxvii viii xxviii xiii
x 11 |f | iii Id. xi xxix ix XXX Jam. i
xi | 12|g | Prid. Id. | Solin Virgine. | xi | xxxi = xxxii ii
13 |@ Idus. xii |xxxiii xi xxxiii =| iii
14 b xix kl. | Septembris. xiii | Xxxv xii xxxvi ii
15|e|xvii kl xv |Xxxvii xiii xxxvil |v
1l6|d|xvi kl xvi |xxxix xiiii xl ] Pet. 1
xvii | 17 |e | xvi kl xvii | xli XV xlii ii
vi 18 |f | xv kl. xviii | xliii xvi xliii iii
19 |g xii kl xix |xlv xvii xlvi nii
xii | 20 |Q | xii — kl. xx xlvii xvili xlviii Y
i 91|b | xii kl. xxi |xlix xix 1 2 Pet. 1
22 1c | xi kl. xxii |li XX lii ii
ii 93 |d | x kl. | Fast. xxiii | liii xxi liii ili
xix | 24 /e | ix kl. | Bartholom. Apo. | xxiiii| Ecclus.5 | xxii Eeclus.8 | 1 Joh. 1
vii | 25 |f | viii — kl. xxv | Esay. 55 | xxiii Esay. 56 | ii
26 g' vii kl. xxvi | lvii xxiiii lvi iii
xvi |27 Qd vi kl. xxvii | lix XXV Ix iii
28 b|v kl. | Augustine. xxviii| Ixi xxvi ]xii Y
29 | ¢ | iii kl. | Behead. of John. | xxix | xiii xxvii Ixii 9, 3. Joh.
30 djiü kl. xxx | Ixv XXVill Ixvi Jude
xii | 31 |e | Prid. kl xxxi | Jerem. 1| Mark 1| Jerem. 2| Rom. 1
SCOTTISH KALENDAR.
SEPTEMBER HATH XXX DAYES.
THE MoowE xxix.
EVENING
PRAYER.
1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson.
riseth ' 5. min. 36. Ed MORNING
a m L min. 24 1 DES
a ae Ra 1, Lesson. | 2. Lesson.
ii 1jf| Kalend. | Giles. i Jerem. 3 Mat. 2
2|g|idu No. ii Y iii
x 3|g ii No. iii vii lili
xviii} 4 |b | Prid. No. iii | ix
vii 5 ic Nonas xi vi
6|d| vii Id vi xiii vil
7 {|e} vii Id.| Enurchus. Bish. |vii | xv viii
Xv 8|f|vi Id.| Nativ. of Mary. | viii | xvii ix
ii | 9|gv Id ix xix x
10|g|üü Id x xxi xi
xii | 11 |b] ii Td. - xi xxiii xii
i 12|c | Prid. Id. | Sol in Libra. |xiü | XXV xiii
ix 13 |d Idus xiii | xxvii xiii
| 14 )e| xvii kl. | Holy Crosse. xiii | xxix xv
15 |f | xvii kL| ZEquinoctium. |xv | xxxi xvi
xvii | 16 g|xvi ki. | Autumnale. xvi | xxxiii xvii
vi 17 8 xv kl. | Lambert. xvi | XXxv | xviii
18|b | xiiii kl. | Ninian Bishop. | xviii | xxxvii — xix
xüü | 19 |c| xii — kl |xix | xxxix xx E
ii 20 |d| xii kl Fast. xx | xii xxi
21 se! xi kl. | S. Mathew. xxi | Ecclu. 35) xxii
xi 99 |f| x kl xxii | Jere. 43 | xxiii
| xix | 283 |g | ix kl | xxiii | xlv xxiili
ivi |94|Q| vii kl xxiiii | xlvii XXV
25 |b] vii kl. | Adaman. Bish. | xxv | xlix | xxvi
26 }c | vi kl. | Cyprian. xxvi | li xxvii
xvi | 27 tdiv kl xxvii} Lam. 1 | xxviii
Y 28 |e | iii kl. | xxviii| lli | Mark 1
xii | 29 |f | iii kl. | S. Michael. |XXiX | V li
ii 30 |g | Prid. kl. | Hierome. xxx | Ezek. 2 | iii
Jerem. 4 | Rom.
vi iii
viii liii
x v
xii vi
xiii vii
xvi Vili
xviii ix
XX x
xxii xi
Xxiiil xii
xxvi xiii
xxviii xiiii
XXX xv
xxxii xvi
xxxiii | 1 Cor.
xxxvi li
xxxvil | ili
xl ili
Lxii y
Ecelu. 49| vi
Jere. 44 | vii
xlvi viii
xlviii ix
1 x
lii xi
Lam. 2 | xii
iiii xiii
Ezek. 2 | xiiii
iii xv
2
256 SCOTTISH KALENDAR.
OCTOBER HATH XXXI DAYES.
THe Moone xxx.
riseth 5. min. 15. a MORNING EVENING
Sunne | {none | ; A PRAYER. PRAYER.
alleen cyan a 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson. | 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson.
1|Q| Kalend. | Remig. i Ezek. 5.| Mark 4| Ezek. 6 |1Cor.16
x 2|b|vi No. i vii v viii 2Cor. 1
3|e|v No. ii | ix vi xi ii
xvili| 4/]d | iii No. iii | xii vii xiii lii
vii b|ej|ii No. Y xiii viii Xv iii
6 |f | Prid. No. | Faith. vi xvi ix xvii Y
XV 7\¢ Nonas. vii | xviii x xix vi
lili 8 | Qj viii Id. vii | Xx xi xxi vii
9|b|vi X Id. Denis. ix xxii xii xxiii viii
xi 10 |¢ | vi Id. x xxiiii xii XXV ix
ii ll jdjv Id. xi xxxii | xiv XXXV x
12 |e | iii Id.| Sol im Scorpio. |xi | xxxvi xv xxxvi |xi
ix 13 f | iti Id. | Edward. xiii |Dan. i | xvi Dan. 2 | xii
14 |g | Prid. Id. xiii | iii Luk. di. i} iii xiii
xvii | 15 |d Idus xv |v di. i vi Gal. 1
16 |b | xvii kl. | Novembris. xvi | vii li viii ii
vi 17 |c | xvi kl | Ethelrede. xvi | ix iii x lii
xiii |18 d|xv — kl| Luke Evang. xviii | xi iii xii iii
ii 19 je xmi kl xix | Hosea l|v Hosea ii v
20 \f | xiii kl xx | iii vi ii vi
| xi 21|g|xü — kl xxi |v vii vi Ephes. 1
xix | 22 Qd xi kl xxii | vii viii viii ii
93 |b | x kl xxiii | ix ix x iii
vii | 94 |c | ix kl. xxiii; xi x xii iii
25 |d | viii — kl.| Crispine. xxv |xiii xi xiiii Y
xvi | 26 le | vii kl xxvi | Joel i | xii Joel ii|vi
Y 27 |f | vi kl. | Fast. xxvii | iii xiii Amos i Phil. i
28 g|v kl. | Simon & Jude. |xxvii| Amos ii | xiiii ii ii
xii 29°| | ii kl xxix | iiii XV Y n
i 30 |b | iii kl. xxx | vi xvi vii ill
31 |e | Prid. Fast. xxxi | Pro. 11 | xvii Pro. 12|Col. i
SCOTTISH KALENDAR.
257
NOVEMBER HATH XXX DAYES.
THe Moone xxix.
riseth 7. min. 93. 8 MORNING EVENING
Sunne | ! hone | . E PRAYER. PRAYER.
au d £5. Uf, Le l. Lesson. | 2. Lesson. | 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson.
x 1|d Kalend. | All Saints. i Wisd. 3|Heb.xixii| Wisd. 5 Rev. 19
2 ej|iüi No. ii Amos 8| Luk. 18} Amos 9 | Colos. 2
xvii} 3 |f | iti No. iii Obad. 1 | xix Jonah i| iii
vii 4 |g | Prid. No iv Jonah ii | xx iii iii
5g Nonas. | Powder-treason. | v iii xxi Micah i| 1 Thes. i
XV 6 |b | viii Id.j Leonard. vi Mica ii | xxii iii ii
iii 71e| vii Id. vu |i xxili Y ii
8/dj vi Id. vii | vi xxiiii vii iii
xii 9je|v Id. ix Nah i|John i|Nah. ii|v
x 10 |f | iti Id. x Abae. i| ii Abac. ii| 2 Thes. i
i 11 |g | iii Id. | S. Martin. xi |i iii Zeph. i| ii
12 |Q| Prid. Id. | Sol in Sagit. xii | Zeph. ii | iiii iii iii
13 |b Idus. | Brice. xii | Hag. i|v Hag. ii| 1 Tim. i
xvii | 14 |e | xviii kl. | Decembris. xiv | Zech. i| vi Zech. ii | ii. iti
vi 15|d|xvi kl | Machute. xv | iii vii iii iii
16 e|xv kl| Margaret Q. xvi |v viii vi v
xiii | 17 |f | xv kl. | Hugh Bishop. xvii | vii ix viii vi
ii |18|g xi kl xviii | ix E x 2 Tim. i
19 |Q| xiii kL | Nat.of K.Charles| xix | xi xi xii ii
xi | 20/b| xiv kl Edmund King. |xx | xiii xii xiiii iii
xix |91|e | xi kl. xxi |Mal 1|xiü Mal ii|iii
vii | 22|d | x kl. xxii |iii xiiii iiii Titus. i
93 |e | ix kl. | Cicilie. xxiii | i Chro. x | xv « ii. iii
94 |f | viii — kl.| Clement. xxiv | xiii xvi i Chr. 14 | Philem
xvi | 25 |g | vii kl. xxv | XV xvii xvi Hebr. i
Y 96 | A} vi kl. | Katherine. xxvi | xvii xviii xviii ii
297 bv kl. | Ode Virgin. . xxvii | xix xix Xx iii
xiii | 98 |c | iii kl. xxviii] xxi xx xxii ii
ii 29 | d | iii kl. | Fast. xxix | xxviii xxi xxix Y
i 30 |e | Prid. kL | Andrew Apostle. | xxx |iiChro.i| Acts 1 ii Chr. ii | vi
2L
258 SCOTTISH KALENDAR.
DECEMBER HATH XXXI DAYES.
Tug Moone xxx.
vissth 7. min. 12; $ MORNING EVENING
Sunne | owe | : E PRAYER. PRAYER,
falleth 4. min. 48. à 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson. | 1. Lesson. | 2. Lesson.
l|f Kalend. i 2Chro.v| Acts 2/2 Chro.6| Hebr. 7
xvili| 2|g|iii No. ii vii iii viii viii
vii 3/Q| iti No. iii | ix iii x ix
4 |b | Prid. No. | Drostane. ii xr Y xii X
XV 5 te Nonas. Y xiii vi xiii xi
iii 6 d| vii Id.| Nicholas Bish. | vi xv di vi | xvi xii
7\ie| vii Id. vii | xvii di. vii | xviii xiii
xii 8|f vi Id. | Cone. of Marie. | vii | xix viii XX Jam. i
i 9g Id. ix xxi ix xxii ii
lo gui Id. x xxiii x xxiii iii
ix 11 |b | iii Id. | xi XXV xi xxvi | dii
12 |c | Prid. Id. | Sol in Capric. | xii | xxvii xii xxvii |v
xvii | 13 |d Idus. | Lucy Virgin. xiii | xxix xiii XXX lPet i
14 e xi kl Januarii. xiii | xxxi xiiii xxxii ii
vi 15 |f | xvii kl xv | xxxiii xv xxxii | iii
xii | 16 |g | xvii — kl. | O sapientia. xvi |xxxv xvi xxxvi | iii
üi |17|g xvi kl. xvii | Esay. 47 | xvii Esay. 48] v
18 |b] xv kl. xviii | xlix xviii 1 2 Pet. 1
xi 19 |c | xii kl. xix | li xix lii ii
xix | 20 |d | xiii — kl. | Fast. xx | liii xx liii iii
21|e|xiü kl. | Thomas Apostle. | xxi | Pro. 23 | xxi Pro. 24/1 Joh. 1
viii | 22 f | xi kl. xxii | Esay. 55| xxii Esay. 56 | ii
93 g | x kl. xxiii | lvii xxiii lviii ii
xvi | 24 |Q| ix kl. | Fast. xxiiii | lix xxiii Ix iiii
Y 25 |b | viii — kl. | Christmas. xxv |Esay. ix | Luk. ii| Esay. vii | Titus 3
26 |c | vii kl. | S. Steven. xxvi | Prov. 28 | Act. 6.7 | Eccle. 4| Acts 7
xü | 27 |d| vi kl. | S. John. xxvii | Eccles, 5 | Revel. 1| vi Rev. xxii
i 98 e|v kl. | Innocents. xxviii] Exod. 1] Acts 25| Jer. 31/1 Joh. 5
29 |f | iii — kl xxix | Esay. 61 | xxvi Esay. 62 | 2 John
x 30 | g | iii kl. xxx |lxiii xxvii lxiiii 3 John
31 | Q| Prid. kl| Silvester Bish. | xxxi | Ixv xxvili Ixvi Jude
Alphabetical Litt of Saints.
Alphabetical Lit of Saints.
2-9 ee
ABBANUS, B. Sve BOoNIFACIUS and
CHARMAIG.
ABBE, V. See EBA.
ACCA, B., C. February 19. Bishop
of Hexham, circa 740.—Acca, the dis-
ciple of Boso, who went to Rome with
S. Wilfrid, succeeded him in the see of
Hagustald or Hexham. He was bishop
there when Beda, whose friend he was,
closes his history. Some events of his
life are given in Beda’s Eccles. History,
lib. v. e. 20; see also iii 13; iv. 14;
v. 19, 20. There exists among that
author’s works a letter of Acca to
him, in which he exhorts him to illus-
trate the Sacred Scriptures, especially
the Gospel of S. Luke.—(Cave, Hist. Lit.
vol i p. 619 a, Oxon. 1740.) Other
events of his life are given by Simeon of
Durham and Richard of Hexham. A
part of his chasuble was kept among the
relics at Durham.—(Index Reliquiarum
Eccl. Dunelm, Appendix to Smith's
Beda, p. 741.)
Acca appears in the Scottish Kalen-
dars of Dempster and Camerarius. The
first, at August 6, has “In Galloway the
day of Blessed Acta, Bishop of Candida
Casa.” The latter, at January 16, has
“Blessed Accas, Actas, Arcas, Bishop of
Hexham in England, and of Candida
Casa in Scotland.” His claim to a place
in Scottish Martyrologies is asserted by
his having “prepared” theSee of Candida
Casa, to use the words of Richard of
Hexham, and, further, supported by
the ingenious speculation of Mr. W. F.
Skene, who, having regard to the dedi-
cations of the respective churches, and to
the mysterious account of Acca’s absence
for two years, no ofe knew where, sup-
poses that he was the founder of one of
the Christian settlements at S. Andrews.
—(See Notice of Early Eccl. Settlements
at S. Andrews, by W. F. Skene,
Proceed. Antiq. Soc. Scot., iv. p. 314.)
ADAM, B. Sept. 15. Bishop of
Caithness, A.D. 1222.—The early eccle-
siastical history of Caithness is involved
in extreme obscurity. Both tradition
and the dedication of the churches,
indicated by the names of S. Barr, S.
Ciaran, and $. Fergus, point to an
original Irish Christian civilisation ; on
the other hand, the traces of Norse in-
fluence are those of rapine and violence.
With the exception of an interesting
paper preserved at Dunrobin (Orig. Par.
vol. ii. pref. p. xix.), describing the con-
stitution of the Chapter of the Cathe-
dral there are no very early docu-
ments which belong to it. Even the
precise time of the creation of the
bishopric is unknown. The first authen-
tic evidence of its existence is a charter
of King David, in which he makes
known to all his subjects, “French,
262
English, and Scotch” (francis, anglicis,
et scottis), that, for the extension of
God’s house, and the propagation of
holy religion, he had bestowed Urchard
on the Abbot and Monks of Dunfermlyn.
—(Regist. de Dunfermelyn, p. 18.) This
is attested by Bishop Andrew (of Caith-
ness), who had been himself a monk
of that abbey, and who died there in
1185. The condition of Caithness
seems to have been very barbarous. The
Norse earls made it their battle-ground
(Orkneyinga Saga, p. 407 ; Torfzus, lib. i.
38). The power of the Scottish monarchs
was feeble, although that of the Pope
made itself felt in these extreme regions.
—(Ep. Innocentii IIL lib. v. No. 77.)
In an attempted mediation between the
Caithness men, who had submitted to
the king, and the Norse earls, the next
bishop, John, was cruelly mutilated
(Fordun, Scotichron. lib. viii. c. 62, vol.
i p. 516, Ed. Goodall) ; and the fate of
Adam, who came after him, was still
more terrible.
According to Fordun, “after many
sufferings, he merited the society of the
saints, along with his monk Serlo.
After the fierce threats of the impious,
after the marks of the blows and cruel
wounds, after the beating of a James, and
the stoning of a Stephen, he underwent
the fire of a Lawrence, and was burnt in
hisown houseat Halkirke, where his body,
roasted with fire and livid with bruises,
was found entire under a heap of stones,
and honourably buried in the church.”
Fordun places this within the week of the
Octav. of the Nat. of the B. V., 1221.
The cause of this outrage was that he
exacted “his tithes and other ecclesi-
astical dues.” John, Earl of Caithness,
ADAM.
because he neglected to succour the
bishop, was held an accomplice, and
mulcted by King Alexander in a large
sum of money, and in a large part of
his dominions.
Camerarius (De fortitudine Scoto-
rum, p. 173), with his usual careless-
ness, refers to a bull of consecration by
Pope Celestine IV. Pope Celestine
IV. died before he was consecrated, and
neither the Bullarium Magnum nor
Theiner's Documenta contain any bull
by him; yet that Bishop Adam was re-
garded as a saint may be learnt from
the terms in which Fordun speaks of
him. Fordun, however, is not correct
in his date by one year. Adam, who was
Abbot of Melrose, was elected on the 5th
of August 1213, and consecrated on the
llth of May 1214. The Orkneyinga
Saga says that he was a foundling.
King William sent him to enforce the
tithes in Caithness. The usage was to
take a span of butter for every twenty
cows. Adam raised the payment, ex-
acting that span first from fifteen, then
from twelve, and at last from ten. The
people rose in rebellion, and the Earl
refused to compose the dissension. The
populace rushed to the place where
the bishop and his party were drink-
ing. Serlo was first murdered, and
the bishop, according to the Saga,
wished to compromise the matter,
but the people in their rage consigned
him to the flames on the octave of the
Nat. B. V. M., 1222.—(Records of the
Bishopric of Caithness, prefatory notice
by Cosmo Innes, Esq.; Bannatyne Mis-
cellany, vol. iii. p. 9.)
The rapacity of the clergy at this time
is attested by many of the documents
ADAM.
of the period. The Annales Monastici,
edited by H. R. Luard, such as the An-
nales Prioratüs de Dunstapli& (London,
Longmans, 1866), exhibit the terms on
which the great abbeys stood with their
neighbours. Excommunications often
followed on the refusal to pay ecclesias-
ticaldues. At a later epoch, it is Chau-
cer's commendation of the good Parson,
** Ful loth were him to cursen for his tithes."
ADAM of LEWENAX. Circa A.D.
1262.—It is hardly possible to exag-
gerate the power of the reforma-
tion which owed its existence to the
rise of the Cistercian Order. Never,
perhaps, has an influence so purely
spiritual been brought to bear upon the
world. It was in no sense like the
establishment of the Franciscans and
Dominicans, or again of the Protestant
Reformation, a question of religious or
secular politics. It was as purely re-
ligious as anything on the human side
of the Church can be, The fresh hopes
of humanity, now that men had ceased
to fear the end of the world at the con-
clusion of the one thousand years after
Christ; the devotional aspect of the
crusading spirit, exhibiting itself in a
tender and reverential love for the
sacred scenes of our Lord’s converse
on earth ; the practical results of the
great struggle between the Church and
the Empire in the question of the inves-
titures ; the social effects of the daily
increasing consolidation of the feudal
system ; all predisposed men’s minds
for a great reform, which received its
direction from the winning and com-
manding genius of S. Bernard. The
collision with Abelard gave it an intel-
263
lectual direction, and the ideas of the
time expressed themselves in stone and
lime in the sublimest forms of the first-
pointed Gothic.
Scotland felt the influence profoundly.
Not to speak of the three abbeys of the
Cistercian Reform of Vallis Caulium—
viz., Pluscardine, Beauly,and Ardchattan,
we have to point to thirteen abbeys for
men—viz., Melrose, Newbottle, Holmcul-
tram, Dundrennan, Kinloss, Coupar, Glen-
luce, Saddel, Culros, Deer, Balmerinoch,
Sweetheart, and Mauchline ; and to thir-
teen houses for women—viz., Berwick,
S. Bothan, Three Fountains, Elbottle,
Gulane, Coldstream, Eccles, Manuel,
Haddington, North Berwick, Elcho, S.
Leonards near Perth, and S. Mary's
Wynd in Edinburgh, as evidence of the
power and popularity of the great order ;
while the spiritual condition of these, at
least in the time of their first fervour,
is best indicated by such exquisite bio-
graphies as Joceline’s Life of S. Ken-
tigern, and S. JZElred's Life of S.
Ninian (assuming that itis really to be
attributed to him), in which the actions
of the early saints are clothed in the
language of the twelfth century, and the
turn of expression modelled on the Vulgate
version of the Scriptures, Evidences
of an extraordinary sanctity also occur
in the historical notices of some of the
earlier abbots and monks, such as the
subject of this present notice.
Adam was a Cistercian of great holi-
ness in Melrose, who for twenty years
never lay upon a bed, but slept sitting or
lying before the altar of the Blessed
Virgin, in her chapel at Old Melrose, at
the door of which in the day-time he
recited the Psalter, and bestowed alms on
264
the poor who visited the sanctuary. He
gave his benediction to all his visitors,
and among these to King Alexander II.
— (Chronica de Mailros, pp. 188-9.)
ADAMANNUS, January 31. Post
A.D. 686 (Camerarius de Fort. p. 74).—
Adamannus, of the Irish race, was a
monk at Coldingham in the time of 8.
Ebba, who, having in his youth been
guilty of some wicked action, for which,
when he came to himself, he conceived
an extraordinary horror, betook himself
to an lrish confessor, who, after im-
posing on him a life of penance (in which
he was to eat only twice a week), re-
tired to his native land and died.
Adamannus took the fact of his never
returning as a voice from God to con-
tinue his penance through life, “and as
he had begun that course through fear
of God, in penitence for his fault, so he
still continued the same unremittingly
for the divine love and in hope of his
reward. On viewing the lofty buildings
of Coldingham he burst into tears, and
on being interrogated as to the cause,
he told a vision he had had, in which
the burning down of the abbey was
prophesied, because both the men and
women (it was, like Sempringham, for both
sexes) indulged in too much sleep, the
little houses built for prayer were con-
verted into places for feasting, drinking,
talking, and other delights; the very dedi-
cated virginsapplying themselvesto weave
fine garments, either to adorn themselves
or gain theadmiration of strange men. He
told S. Ebba, but added that the evil
was not to take place in her days. The
nuns repented, but afterwards returned
to their former wickedness, and the doom
ADAMANNUS—ADAMNAN,
fell upon the monasteryas it was threat-
ened.” —(Beeda, lib. iv.c. 25. Vide Acta
Sanct., Jan. 1, fol. 738.)
ADAMNAN, Abbot, September 23,
A.D. 704.—The name of this great saint
and author, to whom the antiquary
owes so much with regard to a most
important chapter in the history of the
Church, and whose contribution to
ecclesiastical annals is so valuable, occurs
under various modifications. Aunan,
Eunan, Onan, Eonan, Ounan, in
Ireland; Theunan, Skeulan, Teunan,
Eonan, Fidamnan, Eunende, Arnold,
Arnty, in Scotland, are corruptions of a
name written indifferently Adamnanus,
Adampnanus or Adomnanus, Edheu-
nanus, Eudananus, Odanodanus, and sup-
posed to signify the little Adam.—(See
Adamnani Vita S. Columbz, Dr. Reeves’
edition, pp. xl. and 256, 342.)
His biography in the Breviary of
Aberdeen (part. est. fol 114) is taken
from an Irish life, of which a copy is
preserved among the O’Clery MSS. at
Brussels, and is to the effect that he was
of the noble race of Cinal, his pedigree
being as follows :—
Conall Gulban.
daba Cennfada Niala.
Sedna Enna.
re Barrindan.
Acl Duach.
Tine Seghine.
de : Ronnat.
Adamnan
S. Columba presignified his birth, and
gave him the monastic habit (a gross
ADAMNAN.
anachronism), and sent him to Lismore.
On the death of Abbot Failbhe he was
elected in his stead, and ruled the con-
vent wisely, distinguished by virtues and
miracles. Defeating the Evil One, he
made himself a cell in his old age
where he might more freely bestow
himself upon God. One day, not ap-
pearing at the Divine office, the brethren
found him consoled by the vision of a
Boy of exquisite beauty. At length,
he came to the end of his pilgrimage,
and blessing the people, and refreshed
by the Sacred Viaticum, he rendered
his soul to God, and was buried in Hy.
The vision of the Child Jesus is nar-
tated at length in the Martyrology of
Donegal, p. 255, Ed. Todd. The Mar-
tyrology adds that the glory of heaven
and the pains of hell were revealed to
him as contained in the Vision of Adam-
nan, which is still preserved in the
Leabhar nah Uidhre, and in the Leabhar
Breac. His Life of S. Columba is the
solitary record of a portion of the history
of the Church of Scotland, and, with
the exception of Beda and the Pictish
Chronicle, the chief trustworthy monu-
ment till we come to the Margaretan
reformation, He also wrote from the
dictation of Arculphus an account of the
Holy Land. It is given by Mabillon
from the Corbey and Vatican MSS., and
from a printed copy bythe Jesuit Gretser,
—(Acta SS. O. Ben. part. ii. p. 456.)
He is said to have written a Life of S.
Patrick, some poems, a festology, a
history of Ireland, and an epitome of
its laws.
According to the Annals of Ulster, S.
Adamnan was born in A.D. 624 (623).
In his youth he had relations with Fin-
265
nachta the Festive, King of Ireland,
eventually becoming his “ soul’s friend,”
or confessor. He professed at Hy dur-
ing the Abbacy of Segine. A voyage
to obtain timber for the Monastery is
the only event we know of his ordinary
monastic life.—(Adamnani Vita S. Col-
umbe, Reeves’ Ed. p. 177.) In 679
he was chosen Abbot at the age of
fifty-five. Being the teacher of the
exiled Aldfrid of Northumberland, he
was successfully employed to negotiate
the ransom of some Irish captives in
688. On a second visit to North-
umberland, two years after, he became
the advocate of the Catholic tonsure
and Easter. He frequently visited his
native land, eg. in 692, when “Qua-
tuordecim annos post pausam Failbei ad
Hiberniam pergit ;” and in 697, on
which latter occasion, Dedit legem inno-
centium populis, ?.e. women were forbid-
den to take part in battles.—(Reeves'
Adamnan, p. 178, note) A “Synod
under the Abbot’s auspices" was held at
Tara, when the Cain Adamnain or
Canons of Adamnan was enacted. The
last seven years of his life, with occa-
sional visits to his monastery, seem to
have been spent in Ireland, where he
continued to advocate the Catholic
Easter. He died in 704. His relics
were carried into Ireland, and his law
renewed in 727 (726). The relics were
restored to Hy.—(Skene’s Chronicles of
Picts and Scots, pp. 74, 355.) The Mar-
tyrology of Aberdeen states that they
were there in 1520.
His chief churches in Scotland were
—1, Furvi, where the ruins of his chapel
stand in the middle of a plantation of
stunted firs and alders, on a little emi-
2M
266
nence rising from a swampy bottom,
with a rivulet enclosing it on the north
side—(N. S. A., Aberdeenshire, p. 593) ;
2. Forglen or Teunan-kirk ; 3. Aboyne,
where are the Skeulan Tree and the
Skeulan Well; 4. Tannadice, where we
have S. Arnold's Seat; 5. Sanda, the
Insula Awyn; 6. Killeunan, in the
parish of Kilkerran, in Cantyre ; 7. Dal-
meny, where was his chantry ; 8. Camp-
sie, where there is S. Adamnan's Acre ;
9. Kinneff, where is an old house called
S. Amty's Cell; and 10. Dull, where
we find the Feil Eonan, a fair held
on October 6 (see Reeves’ Ancient
Churches of Armagh, p. 47), the Tober-
Eonan, in the garden of the Manse;
while farther down the glen there is
Craig-Euny, Market-Euny, and a natural
fissure in the rock called the Footmark
ofS. Eonan. The Church of Grantully is
dedicated to him along with the Blessed
Virgin, S. Andrew, and S. Beanus (see
Sir William Stewarts Red Book of
Grantully, p. 77.) His popularity in
Scotland may have been increased by
his prophecy that Scotland was to
extend from the Tyne northward, which
was supposed to be fulfilled in Kenneth
Macalpin (Fordun's Scotichron. vol. i. p.
188; ed. Goodall). At Durham a figure
on the altar-screen of S. Jerome has this
inscription, “ Sanctus Adampnanus mon-
achus et abbas."—4(Rites of Durham, etc.,
p. 115, Surtees Society.)
ADAMNANUS.—Fordun, describing
Inchkeith, which is probably the Urbs
Giudi of Beda, says, that an Abbot
Adamnan presided in it, who honour-
ably received S. Servanus with - his
companions in the island, at his first
ADAMNANUS—ADRIAN.
arrival in Scotland. The Cupar MS.
makes him bestow upon him the island
on Lochleven.—(Fordun, lib. i. c. 6. t. i.
p. 6; Ussher's Wks., vol. vi., 221; Chron.
Index,488. See also the Life of S. Ser-
vanus, in Chronicles of the Picts and
Scots, p. 416.)
ADAMNANUS. January 23.—Came-
rarius, on the authority of Boethius, lib.
ix., at this day gives an Adamannus, coun-
cillor of Eugenius VI. in his treaty with
Brudeus, King of the Picts. His relics
are preserved in Moray, as Fordun testi-
fies in his history. On this the Bollan-
dist remarks, “S, Adamannus, Eug. VI.
Scotorum Regis, preceptor. Ita David
Camerarius. Non est hic alius ab Adam-
nano Hyense, de quo 23 Sept.—(Acta
Sanct., Jan., tom. iii. p. 66.)
ADRIAN and his Companions, Mar-
tyrs. March 4.—The account of these
Saints in the Breviary of Aberdeen is
as follows :—S. Adrian was born in the
parts of Hungary and province of Panno-
nia; he was of royal descent, and of
episcopal rank ; his diligence in the
sacred order being testified by the many
clerics and seculars who were his com-
panions. Desiring to benefit other
nations, and inflamed with zeal for the
Christian religion, he betook himself to
the eastern parts of Scotia, then occupied
by the Piets, having along with him
6606 companions, among whom the most
notable were Glodianus, who was
crowned with martyrdom, Gayus, and
Monanus, white-robed confessors, Sto-
brandus and other bishops, adorned with
the mitre. The names of the rest are
written in purple blood in the book
ADRIAN.
of life. These did many signs and
wonders in the midst of the Picts, but
at length desiring a habitation of their
own, they expelled the demons and wild
beasts from the Island of Maya, and
there made a place of prayer. They
occupied themselves in devotion until
“the Danes, who had devastated all
Britannia, which is now called Anglia,
landed on the island, when the holy con-
fessors of God opposed them with the
spiritual weapons of the heavenly warfare.
The enemy not brooking this, fell vio-
lently on the blessed Adrian, the victim
of the Lord, with swords, and crowned
him with a glorious martyrdom; and in
order that concerning them the words of
the prophet should be verified anew, where
the disconsolate Rachel is said to have
bewailed her children, these most
cruel executioners made an attack upon
that holy and heavenly multitude who
persevered in the confession of Christ,and
who, like sheep, fell before their swords
in the Isle of May, where the martyrs
of God, who in this life loved to serve
Him together, in death were not sepa-
rated. There was one spirit in them and
one faith. In that Isle of May there
was anciently erected a monastery of
fair coursed masonry (tabulatu), which
was destroyed by the Angles, but the
church remains to this day much visited
for its miracles by the people, and thither
women come in hopes of offspring.
There is also a celebrated cemetery, where
the bodies of the martyrs repose.
It is well known that in ap. 795
the ravages of the Danes in Ireland,
and their attacks on the monasteries,
drove into exile many of the ecclesiastics.
The Irish clergy were very fondof leaving
267
their homes for foreign parts, and their
irregular ministrations were the sub-
ject of much church legislation (Con-
cil. Cabillon. A.D. 813, Canon 43; Concil.
Cealeyth. A.D. 816, Canon 5; Concil
Meldense, A.D. 845, Canon 10). It is pro-
bable that S. Adrian was one of these.
Kenneth macAlpin (A.D. 840-855) had
transferred the bishopric of the Picts
from Abernethy to Cill-Righmonaigh,
now the Church of S. Rule at St. Andrews.
But it is not likely that an Irishman, in
antagonism to a member of the stronger
race of the Picts, should have been ap-
pointed to the high political office of
chief bishop in Pictland. Adrian was
doubtless a bishop without a see, accord-
ing to a discipline then very prevalent in
his native country.—(Todd's S. Patrick,
pp. 36-48.)
One does not see why Pannonia or
Hungary should be the locality whence
the Irish saint is said to have come,
unless, as was not uncommon in those un-
critical ages,a confusion arising from simi-
larity of name was the cause. The 4th
of March in the kalendars of the Catholic
Church is assigned to a S. Adrian of
Nicomedia, and in the Brussels Auc-
tarium of Usuardus, we find a S, Gagius,
who seems to correspond with the
Gayus of the Aberdeen legend. * Apud
Nicomediam natale beati Adriani cum
aliis viginti tribus qui omnes sub Diocle-
tiano post multa supplicia crurifragio
martyrium consummaverunt. Ipso die
passio S. Gagii Palatini in mare mersi
et aliorum viginti septem.”—(Usuard. ed.
Sollerius, Antwerp, 1714, p. 138.) On the
5th of March in Usuardus (ed Molanus,
p. 139), there is * Cesarez Palestine
Sancti Adriani martyres" But the
268
saint with whom we have to do is
he whom Usuardus describes as, “ in
Hibernia, Sancti Moggrudonis Episcopi
et confessoris hactenus ignoti" The
honorific “ mo " added to the Celtic name
Odran gives a name similar to Macgidran,
to whom are dedicated the churches of
Lindores and Flisk, where he appears as
S. Muggins, both within the parochia of
S. Andrew.—(N. 8. A, Fife, p. 601.)
Here he appears also as Muckolinus.—
(Commissary Records, St. Andrews.) He
appears in the dedication of a church
near Dron, Exmacgirdle ; also, possibly, at
Mugdrum ; and as Magidrin he appears
in Maeduff's Cross. There is a S, Odran
at March 6th in the Martyrology of
Donegal Fordun makes the number
of S. Adrian's companions to be one
hundred. The legend has this measure
of corroboration—First, that there was
a fight between the Scots and Danes
in 875, the very year to which the
martyrdom of S. Adrian is referred.
Occisi sunt Scoti co Achcochlam (Pict.
Chron.) Secondly, the number of bishops
—— summi sacerdotes infula decorati"
—is quite in accordance with ancient
Irish use.—(Todd's S. Patrick, p. 27.)
Mr. Skene draws attention to Boece’s
statement that the martyrs were “ex
Scotis Anglisque gregarie collectis;” and
surmises that the Angles may have re-
presented the Church of Acca, who,
driven from Northumberland, had
founded a bishopric among the Picts in
A.D. 732, and the Scotti or Irish, the
Church of Adrian, who, in some of
the lists, is placed at the head of the
bishops of S. Andrews.—(See Records
of the Priory of the Isle of May,
edited by John Stuart, LL.D., 1868;
ADRIAN—AGNES,
‘Notes of Early Ecclesiastical Settle-
ments at S. Andrews, by W. F. Skene,
in Proceedings of Society of Antiquaries
of Scotland, vol. iv. p. 316.)
AELRED. January 12, A.p. 1166.
—S. Aelred (otherwise called Ailredus,
Alredus, ZElredus, Elredus, Adelredus,
Adilredus, Altredus, Athelredus, Ealre-
dus, Hailredus, Eleredus, Ethelredus, Alu-
redus, Ealfredus, and Valredus), passed
his noviciate at Rievaulx, and then
betook himself to the Scottish court,
where King David would have promoted
him to the episcopate, but he preferred
to return to his monastery, where he
assumed the habit. He was first made
Abbot of Revesby and then of Rievaulx,
where he was afilicted with a sore
disease of stone and arthritica passio.
He wrote the lives of S. David and S.
Margaret, thirty-two homilies on the
burden of Babylon, three books on
spiritual heirship, ten books on the
nature of the soul, and many letters.
He went into Galloway, at that time
most barbarous—bestiales homines et
barbarum omne quod gignit—where he
converted the ferocious prince. Worn
out with austerities and disease, he died
in the 57th year of his age.—(See his
life in Capgrave's Legenda Aurea ; also
Acta Sanct., Jan. tom. i. p. 748.)
AGNES.—In 1270, in the autumn,
Agnes de Burnevyle, à young lady in
bad health, living at Spot in family
with her widowed mother, and loving
virginity, petitioned that the Friars
should be summoned from Haddington,
On their arrival, she made her confession,
and publicly took avow of perpetual chas-
tity. That night, as the two brethren,
AIDAN—ALBUINUS.
dismissed to a certain chapel to rest,
had the heads of their couches arranged
at the steps of the altar, and, conversing
among themselves concerning God, held
vigil, they suddenly heard a voice,
sharply but not.loudly, exclaiming
thrice, Arise, she is just departing! Both
heard the sound, and on entering the hall
found her just expiring, and commending
her to God, sent forth her immaculate
spirit to him.—(Chron. de Lanercost, p.
90. Bannat. Club Edition.)
AIDAN, B. C. August 31, A.D.
651.—'The legend of S. Aidan, in
the Breviary of Aberdeen, is founded
on the narrative of Bzda.—(Hist.
Eccles. iii. 14-17, v. 24) It relates his
mission to Northumbria on the return
of the more austere bishop who had
failed, his reception by King Oswald
who interpreted for him, his erection of
various churches, and his death after
seventeen years’ episcopate. It also
gives the account of the vision of
S. Cuthbert at the hour of his death.
The Martyrology of Aberdeen thus
records it:—“In Britannia transitus
Sti. Aydani primi Lindesfernensis epis-
copi et confessoris cujus animam Sanctus
Cuthbertus vidit in celis ab angelis
deferri.” The Felire of Aingus has
* Aedan in grian gelde.”
In the Irish Kalendars he is said to be
the son of Lughar, of the race of Eochaidh
Finn Fuath-nairt, of whom Brigid de-
scends. He was bishop at Inis Cathaigh
(Farne, now Scattery Island, co. Clare), and
at Inis Medcoit (Lindisfarne), in the north-
west (east) of Little Saxonland ; and itwas
on a pilgrimage that Aedan went to Inis
Medcoit. He died in 651 according to
269
Beda.—(Mart. Donegal, p. 231.) The Ul-
ster Annals, which are one year in arrear,
record in 650, “Quies Aidain Episcopi
Saxonum.” See his pedigree in the Trias
Thaumaturga of Colgan, p. 613, col. 1—
Fedhlimidh Reachtmar, R. Hib.
Eodhaidh Finn.
Secs Mann.
\ Cormac.
Cairbre Niadh.
axt Corb.
Saine.
S. Aedhan seu Aidanus.
The churches of Cambusnethan
(Commissary Records, Glasgow) and of
Menmuir were dedicated to this saint.
Near to the latter church used to be
S. Iten’s well, celebrated for the cure of
asthma and cutaneous diseases.—(Jer-
vise’s Land of the Lindsays, p. 241,
Edin. 1853.) In the immediate vicinity
is Come’s Well, no doubt named after St.
Colman. At Fearn is Aiden’s Well.
ATRLAND. See ORLAND.
ALBUINUS, B. November 29.—
The Latinising of the Celtic names of the
saints and scholars of Ireland is very
interesting. The uncouth sounds were
softened into something more har-
monious ; unknown words were assimi-
lated to recognised appellatives bearing
some analogy to them. Thus Cellach
became Celsus, Maelmaedhog Malachias,
270
Ferghal Virgilius, and so on. Some-
times the same Latin word served for
two Scotic ones. Thus Marianus is
either Maelbrigde or Muiredhach, as we
find in the case of the two well-known
men of that name, Marianus Scotus of
Mainz and Marianus of Regensburg ;
although sometimes Muiredhach makes
Marinus.—(See Reeves’ Tract on SS.
Anianus and Marinus, in Proc. R. I. A.)
It is impossible to ascertain what native
word is hidden under Albinus or
Albuinus. Probably Fionan of Novem-
ber 25, from Fionn, Albus. Of him
Camerarius says — S. Albinus was
bishop and confessor. He entered the
monastery of Hy. Camerarius, p. 199,
quoting Trithemius de Viris Illustr.
Ord. S. Benedicti, Lib. 4, p. 529, of the
edit. of the Rule of S. Ben. 1575 :—* De
Albuino Episcopo Frislariensi cap. cxe.
Albuinus monachus Huensis insule
egressus de Hybernia predicationis
causa venit in Thuringiam, ubi cum sua
preedicatione dulcissima multos ad Chris-
tum convertisset gentilium, a summo
pontifice Frislariensis Episcopus ordina-
tus est, ubi multis virtutibus et signis
clarus effulsit. Episcopatus autem illius
gentis dudum cessavit." Trithemius,
being abbot of the Scots Monastery of
S. James at Wurzburg, was likely to
have ascertained the fact of the exist-
ence of this saint.
ALEXANDER. August 6.—Came-
rarius (De Fort. 166) gives a doubtful
saint of the name, who, being the son of
a king of Scotland, joined the Cistercian
order in France. He was brother of a
Saint Mathildis. There is a fair of S.
Alexander at Keith.
ALEXANDER—ANGUS.
ALLOCUS, B. & C. December 23.—
The Martyrology of Aberdeen on the
23d December gives us the com-
memoration “Sancti Alloci Episcopi."
The Irish Calendars have, at the same
day, Mocheallog, and there can be little
doubt that Allocus is a mutilated and
arbitrary form of Mochallocus. Kilmal-
lock, in the county of Limerick, is in
Irish Cill-Mochtealloig.
ALOYNE.—The church of Clyne,
built in 1770, stands on the site of an old
one dedicated to a saint locally styled
S. Aloyne, on a declivity near the coast,
about a mile and a half eastward from
the water of Brora.— (Orig. Par. ii.
723, quoting MS. Maps in Adv. Lib.;
Geographia Blaviana ; O. S. A. ; N.S.
A.; County Maps; Genealogy of Earls
of Sutherland pp. 3, 7, 9.)
ANAGLAS.—The Legend of S. An-
drew, A.D. 1279, states that the three
virgins from Colossia—Triduana, Poten-
tia, and Cineria— were buried at the
church of S. Anaglas in S. Andrews.
ANGUS.—At Balwhidder we find
the local tradition of a saint of this
name, supposed to be a disciple of S.
Columba. 'The name is preserved in
Clach-Aenais (“ stone of Aengus”), a slab
on which, till within a century, the
natives preferred to be married and
baptized; the Oirinn-Aenais, the founda-
tion of a chapel near the church ; the
Feill-Aenais, being a fair held at King’s-
house; and the Beonach-Aenais, a hillock
where the saint was believed to have
preached.—(Stuart, Sculptured Stones
of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 33.)
ANNET—ASEPH.
ANNET.—* In the north end of the
island of Calligray there are faint traces
of a very ancient building, called Team-
pull na H'Annait, the temple of Annat,
& goddess mentioned by mythologists as
having for her particular province the
eare of young maidens. Near the tem-
ple is a well of water, called Tobar na
H'Annait, and the point of land on which
it is situated is called Ri na H'Annait."
—(O. S. A. vol. x. p. 375, vol. xx. p.
89; N. S. A. vol. xiv. part i. 305.)
Probably this is the corruption of the
name of some saint. Annat is an Irish
term denoting the church in which the
patron saint was educated. "There is the
Ennet or Ennell Sandbank at Montrose.
—(Jervise’s Memorials of Angus and
Mearns, p. 69.)
APOLLINARIUS.—“ On the lands
of Manar the now ruinous chapel of S.
Apolonarius, the patron saint of the
parish, stood. The farm is thence
by corruption called Polander. One of
the two annual fairs formerly held in
the parish was called Polander Fair.”
—(N. S. A. xii. Aberdeen, 682.) Poly-
andrium was a word denoting a cemetery.
The oldest inhabitant knows nothing of
any fair of that name, nor are there any
traditions of the saint preserved at
Inverurie. However, two extracts (the
first from a translation of the charter
of Queen Mary, granted to the Burgh
of Inverurie, confirming it in its pri-
vileges as a Royal Burgh, and dated the
29d June 1558, the second from a char-
ter of King James VI. to the same burgh,
dated 29th July 1587) are subjoined.
ls. “ With free fairs yearly on the
feasts of the Nativity of the ever-blessed
271
and glorious Virgin Mary and S&S.
Apollonaris, and during the octaves of
the same.”
2d. “To hold and have in the said
burgh . . . two common and free markets
yearly, one of them on the day of the
month of July, called the day of S.
Apollinaris, and the other the eighth day
of the month of September called the
day of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary,
each market for the space of eight days.”
Unfortunately the date of S. Apollinaris’
day is left blank in the charter, so it
would appear that if there is doubt about
it now, there was the same doubt in
King James’s time. S. Pollinar’s fair is
in the Edinburgh almanacs of the end
of the seventeenth century.
ARNOLD and ARNTY.—See ADAM-
NAN.
ASEPH. May 1, B. av. 590.—
The Martyrology of Aberdeen celebrates
on the first of May the feast of S. Aseph,
the disciple of S. Kentigern. Molanus has
* In Scotia S. Asaphi Episcopi, de cujus
nomine nune vocatur episcopatus S.
Asaph."—(Usuard. ad diem.) The only
trace of his cultus in Scotland is in
the parish of Strath in the Isle of Skye,
in which there is a chapel called Asheg.
* There can be no doubt that it was pri-
marily dedicated to S. Aseph.
Among the excellent springs with which
this parish abounds, one is considered
superior to all and is called Tobar
Asheg, or S. Aseph's Well."—(N. S. A.
xxxi p. 305) Killasaph (Kilasine).—
(Orig. Par. vol. ii parti. p.377.) There
was a S. Assicus in Ireland. In the
island of Berneray is a ruin called in
the vitiated pronunciation of the people
272
Cill Aisaim.—(O. S. A., vol. x. p. 377.)
Kilassie, or Kilhassie, is an old burial
place near Loch Rannoch.
When S. Kentigern was recalled to
Glasgow, he appointed S. Asaph to rule
the religious institution which he had
founded on the bank of the Elwy in
South Wales, and which contained
nearly one thousand monks. Three
hundred illiterate ones were employed
in agriculture. Three hundred more
worked in the monastery, and three
hundred and sixty-five kept up the
divine psalmody day and night.
The Bollandists (Mar. tom. i. p. 82)°
refer, as the chief authority, to the
Lections in the Breviary of Aberdeen,
the main part of which is taken up
with the account of his bringing the
fire in his bosom to warm his master.
A sentence, manifestly added to the
original legend, makes 8. Kentigern's
return to Scotland to follow on his being
ordained at Rome.
ASSIND. “The parish (of Bracadale)
contains the sites and vestiges of various
cemeteries and places of worship. To
one of these, styled the chapel of S.
Assint, in Brackadaile, the Bishop of
the Isles presented Master John Mack-
rimon in 1632."—(Orig. Par. vol. ii. part
i p. 357, with reference to Macleod
Charters.)
ATHERNAISE or ATHERNAISC.
December 3.—See ETHERNASCUS.
AULA. February 7.—S. Aula, to
whom the church of Gress in the island of
Lewis is dedicated (N. S. A., Ross and
Cromarty, p. 115), is probably S. Olave,
ASSIND—AYLE.
although he may have been the S. Au-
gulus or Aule, who occurs in the Martyr-
ologies at the 7th of February. “In
Britannis civitate Augusta, natalis
beati Auguli Episcopi, qui cursum tem-
poris per martyrium explens, sterna
meruit suscipere preemia,"—(Usuard. ad
diem.) He is given by Dempster incor-
rectly in his text, correctly in his index.
AULACHY. — “There is another
church in the parish (of Little Dun-
keld), that of Laganallachy, which name
may signify the valley for burying,
from the two Gaelic words Lagan and
Adblaen: or it may be connected with
Aulachy, a traditionary saint.”—(N. S.
A., vol. x. p. 1014; see also O. S. A,
vol vi p. 354.) This is probably 8.
ALLOCUS, q. v.
AYLE. August 30, A.D. cir. 650.—In
Easter Anstruther there is still standing
an anclent tenement called S. Ayle's
House, where, till lately, there were the
remains of a chapel. There is S. Ayle's
aere, on which the Free Kirk manse is
built. 'The site was probably that
granted by William de Candela, Lord of
Aynstrothir, to the abbot and convent
of Balmerino in 1221. A brief from
Rome of Paul IIL in.1527 mentions
the acre of S. Ayle or Yle, “nec non
capella Sancti Ylze."
Inthe Balmerinoch Chartulary there is
an indenture between Abbot John de
Hayles and Henry [Wardlaw], Bishop
of S. Andrews, as to the administration
of the sacraments in the chapel of S.
Ali. This S. Ayle's Chapel of Bal-
merino was situated to the north of the
manor-house at Balmerino.
BALDRED.
Dr. Stuart identifies this saint with
S. Agilus, son of Agnoald, a courtier of
Childebert IL, who was consecrated to
religion at Luxeuil under S. Columbanus
and S. Eustatius. After interceding
with King Thierri to stop Brunhilda’s
persecution of the Irish monks occa-
sioned by their laws against the intru-
sion of women into the church, he went
with S. Eustatius to preach the Gospel
to the infidels who lived on the further
side of Mount Jura, penetrating to
Bavaria. Then he was recalled to
govern Rebais, near Meaux, where he
died, aged 66.—(See Mabillon, Acta
SS. Ord. S. Bened. tom. ii. p. 316-326 ;
Chart. Balmerinoch, p. 63, seqq.)
BALDRED, H. March 6, A.D. 608.—
One of the most striking and picturesque
forms of Celtic Christianity is that which
is supplied by the Island Saints. Thesame
aspect of religion which peopled the
deserts of Egypt with the followers of S.
Anthony and S. Paul, filled the storm-
beaten islets of the Atlantic and German
oceans with solitaries, who, amid the
roaring of the waves and the screams of
the sea-birds, sang praises to God and
practised austerities which this age can
hardly realise. They were said, as it
were technically, 4 quzrere eremum in
oceano." From Eilan Rona, which
stands sixty miles to the N.W. of the
Butt of Lewes, past the Flannan Islands
and S. Kilda, down to Ailsa Craig and
Sanda, the traces of oratories and her-
mitages are found throughout the great
insular range of the Hebrides ; and al-
though the east coast, by the compara-
tive absence of islands, did not afford the
273
same facilities, yet, wherever they existed,
they were used for this purpose. Pro-
bably the peninsular rocks of Dinacair
and Dunottar, near Stonehaven, were
employed for this end, and certainly the
May, Inchkeith, Inchcolm, the Fiddra,
and the Bass, either by authentic tradi-
tion or by the testimony of ruins, confirm
what has been asserted. Both tradition
and the existence of a ruin on the Bass
Rock testify to the former inhabitation
of an island saint, who, known as Baldred
or Baltherus, was honoured in Scotland
on the 6th of March. The legend in
the Brev. Aberdeen is to this effect.
After the translation of S. Kentigern
to the society of angels, in 530, at the age
of one hundred and eighty-three, S.
Baldred, who had been his suffragan,
became famous in Laudonia. He betook
himself to the eremitic life in remote
desert places, and islands of the sea,
among which is one termed Bass, where
he for a long time dwelt upon the
memory of his model S. Kentigern, and
above all things meditated on the bitter
passion of Christ, in fasting, and weep-
ing, and wailing. He also taught the
faith in the three parochial churches of
Aldhame, Tynynghame, and Prestoune,
which had been subjected to him by S.
Mungo. Here he performed some mir-
acles of healing, and a rock, which im-
peded the navigation, moved beneath
him to the shore.. It is still called the
Tumba or Scapha of S. Baldred. At
length, worn out by extreme old age, he
died in the house of the parish priest of
Aldhame. His three churches each de-.
manded his body, and when the people
could not agree, being advised to pray
2N
274
to God to give them a sign, on the morn-
ing they found three bodies laid out,
each with the same exequial pomp, and
each congregation carried off one to its
own church, where it is kept with great
honour untothisday.—(Brev. Aberd. pars
hyemalis, fol Ixiii, and Ixiiii) A
similar legend as to the triplication
of his body is narrated of the great
Welsh saint, Theliaus.—(See Capgrave,
Legend. Aur. fol cclxxxi. verso) Two
bodies of S. Patrick were also mira-
culously produced. ^ Camerarius, who
makes the day the 29th of March,
refers to John Major, In quart. Sent.
Distinct. 10, quest. 4, where, in treating
of the Holy Eucharist, he seeks to prove,
by the example of the body of S. Bal-
dred, that the same body can be in
diverse places, simul et semel. He is
called S. Kentigern's suffragan, in the
Martyrology of Aberdeen.
The church of S. Baldred of Tyning-
hame had the right of sanctuary.—(Char-
ter of Malcolm the Maiden, Robertson's
Statuta Eccles. Scot, vol. ii. p. 261.)
At Preston Kirk some places adjoining
the church still bear the name of the
ancient tutelar saint, as Baldred's Well
and Baldred’s Whill, a pool or eddy in
the river.—(O. S. A., vol. xi. p. 87 ; N.
S. A., vol. vi. Haddington, pp. 21, 58.)
His cave is also shown on the coast near
Aldhame.
S. Baldred appears as S. Baltherus in
a Fragmentum Historie de Pontificibus
Eboracensibus, given in Mabillon (Acta
Sanct. Ord. Ben. pars 2da, p. 508), where
two miracles are attributed to him. He
walked on the water like S. Peter, and
obtained the pardon of the soul of a
BALDRED—BARNITUS.
deacon, who before death had fallen into
acarnal sin, Simeon of Durham gives
his date at A.D. 756. Bower is the first
who makes him suffragan to S. Kenti-
gern.
BAITAN, A. June 9, A.D. 600.—
Baiton, Baitin, Baitan, or Baothin, was
cousin-german and immediate successor
of S. Colum Cille. He saw three chairs
in heaven, made respectively of gold,
silver, and glass, which Columba destined
to Ciaran, to Baitan, and to himself
the last because he was “brittle and
fragile, in consequence of the battles
that were fought on his account,” where-
upon he increased his austerity. Baithin
used to say “ Deus in adjutorium meum
intende” between every two morsels, and
when he used to gather corn along
with the monks, he held one hand up
beseeching God, and with the other he
gathered the corn. He ruled four years,
and died A.D. 600.— (Mart. Doneg.,
p. 163.) But the Annals of Ulster give
598 AD. “ Dxceviii., Quies Baetini Ab-
batis Jae.” For the various forms of
this Saint’s name, see Colgan’s Act. SS.,
p. 437. For his ancient life, see Act. SS.,
Jun. tom. ii. p. 235, in which are some
interesting tóuches. The story of the
three chairs is in the life of S. Molaise.
—(App. Colgan, A. S. Columb. 41.) The
Felire gives—
Baetini ard Aingleach
Coluim cille Caindleach.
—See Ulster Journal of Archzol. vol. ii.
pp. 239, 240; and Todd's S. Patrick, p.
299.
BARNITUS or BARRINTUS, A.
BARR.
January 13, cir. A.D. 591.—Dempster, at
5th January, makes him honoured in
Argyle, and a companion of S. Brandan.
His relics were venerated at Dreghorn
(Aug. 6.)
There is a S. Barrendeus, Abbot of
Druim Cuillen, on the confines of Mun-
ster and Leinster, in the land of the
Hy Neill, called Fearceal, according to
Ussher, in 591.—(Ussher, Works, vol
vi. pp. 532 and 598.)
BARR, C. September 25.—The Scot-
tish account of S. Finbar or Fymberrus
makes him born in the Island of Ca-
thania, which was on the western side
of Scotia, having Rossia to the south
and the Orchades to the east. The
Prince concerned in the history is called
Tigrinatus, and the story of the Saint
before and immediately after his birth
reproving him for cruelty, is in accord-
ance with the record of the Irish lives
printed by Mr. Caulfield. With the
exception of this legend, nothing more is
said in the Brev. of Aberdeen of one
who is known to hagiologists as S.
Finbar, patron of Cork.
The cultus of this great saint was very
prevalent in Scotland. We find in the
parish of Kilkerran, S. Barre's Island, in
modern times termed Davar or Devar
(Orig. Par. ii. i 12, 16, 23) ; in that of
Tarbat, Chapel Barre at Midd Genie (Or.
Par. ii. 11, 434); in the Island of Barray,
Shilbar, where was an image of the Saint
which was clothed with a linen sheet
every year upon his own anniversary
(O. S. A, xiii p. 326); in Ayrshire, a
parish called Barr (N. S. A., Ayrshire,
p. 409); in the parish of Strickathrow
275
is the village of Inchbare (N. S. A., For-
farshire, p. 668).
At Eddleston, the yearly festival was
on the 25th of September, * on which day
the Scottish Church kept the festivals
of S, Fynber, a bishop who obtained
especial reverence in Caithness, and of S.
Finneis, bishop and martyr.” —(Orig. Par.
i 211.)
He is also patron of Dornoch and of
the island of Barra, which take its name
from him, and where a semi-heathen
cultus of him was maintained till the
last century.—(Martin’s Western Islands,
p. 92; 0. S. A, xiii p. 326.) The
Martyrology of Donegal says he re-
ceived consecration from Christ himself,
and that he was of the race of Brian,
son of Eochaidh Muighmhedhoin. He
founded a hermitage on an island in
Loch Eire, now the Googane Barra, and
afterwards the more celebrated one of
Cork, so ealled from its situation in
a marshy spot, Corcagh-Mor. Mr.
Caulfield, after Dr. Reeves, gives the
following lives :-—MSS. Hib., Bruss. iv. p.
2. p. 16, Nos. 2327-2340. Smith's MSS.
Royal Irish Ac., No. 12, pp. 506-528 ;
No. 150, pp. 129-137 ; No. 168, pp. 110-
116. MSS. Lat., Primate Marsh’s Lib.,
Cod. Kilken, fol. 132, b. 134, Trin. Coll.
the life of ‘Saint Fin Barre, First ‘Bishop
and Founder of the See of Cork, edited
by Richard Caulfield, B.A., London, 1864.)
The Felire has—
Feil Bairri o Corcaig.
The Martyrology of Aberdeen says that
he died in Caithness. It distinguishes
(wrongly) between §S. Fimbarrus of
Caithness and S. Barrus in Ireland.
s
276
A legend in Torfseus (Orcades, lib. i. c.
10) describes a feud between twonorthern
chiefs, in which the one carries off the
daughter of the other,and, being worsted
in a sea-fight, swims ashore with her,
marries her in an irregular manner in the
cottage of a poor man, and begets a son
named Bard, who travelled and acquired
great learning, was afterwards Bishop of
Ireland, and became famous for his
miracles.
Ussher (Works, vol. vi. p. 521),
quoting a life of S. David by Giraldus
Cambrensis, in which he has recast the
early work by Ricemarch, mentions our
Saint as Abbas Barrocus, * S. Barrus aliis
dictus,” as following the example of the
Irish saints in visiting the Limina apos-
tolorum, and enjoying S. David's con-
versation either going or returning.
BATHAN, B. December 25, cir. 639.
—S. Bathanus, Baithonus, or Bothanus, is
connected with all Scotland, but specially
with Shetland and Thule.—(Camerarius,
p.203.) He is mentioned in the Epistle
to the Scots by Pope John IV., A.D.
639, in the vacancy of the Roman See,
when they were warned to keep the
true Easter, and to avoid the errors of
Pelagius.—(Bzda, H. E. lib. ii c. xix.)
At the 18th of January Camerarius gives
a S. Bothanus, Bishop of Dunblane, in
Scotland, and refers to Martyrologium S.
Crucis. Ifthat be the martyrology in
the ritual-book of Holyrood, described
in the Liber Cartarum Sancte Crucis, at
p. exxxiii, no such entry is to be found
there. In Berwickshire is the parish of
Abbey of S. Bathans.—(N. S. A., Ber-
wickshire, p. 105 ; O. S. A. vol. xii, 61-
BATHAN—BAYA.
64.) The Register of the Priory of S.
Andrews (p. 31), giving the taxation of
the churches in the Archdeaconry of
the Lothians, assigns one mark to the
Ecclesia Sti Boythani The parish
of Gifford, or Yester, in East Lothian,
was anciently called S. Bothans.—(N.
S. A., Berwickshire, p. 105.)
The parish of Bowden is supposed
also to take its name from this saint.
“Tn the charter granted by King David
I, to the Abbey of Selkirk, mention is
made of Bothenden, which seems to
favour the conjecture of this parish
being named after S. Bothan, or Bod-
win, and the site of his town is still
pointed out near the village."—(O. S. A.
vol xvi p. 230.) Perhaps Bothwell
is called after him.—(O. S. A. vol. xvi.
p. 300.) Ballebodan, or Kilbodan, in
the parish of Ardchattan, may take its
name from him, though the patron of
the parish is S. Modan, and the m and
b are interchangeable in Gaelic.—(Orig.
Par. ii. pp. 148, 186.) There is a Kil-
bedane in the lordship of Morven and
sheriffdom of Inverness.—(Orig. Par. ii.
p. 191.)
BAYA, V. November 3.—S8. Baya, or
Beya, or Vey, who is venerated at Dun-
bar, in Lothian, is said to have inhabited
the island of Cumbrae, where she lived in
solitude, surrounded by beasts and birds,
and where she received the visits of S.
Maura, What S. Maura learnt from
this solitary she taught to the virgins
associated with her in the religious life.
Nothing could exceed the austerity of
these saints. S. Maura finished her life
at the place called Kilmavoris, now Kil-
BEAN—BECAN.
maurs. S. Beya died in her island, where
& chapel—capella satis decenter extruc-
ta—was raised over her remains. The
love of solitude that distinguished her
in life was attested by miracle after
death, for the Rector of the Church of
Dunbar, attempting to carry off her relics,
encountered so great a storm that he was
obliged to desist.—(Brev. Aberd. pars
estiv. f. cxlvi.; Regist. S. Egid. 224.)
In the Old Statistical Account, vol.
xii. p. 415, speaking of Little Cumbrae,
“There are yet to be seen the ruins of a
very ancient chapel, or place of worship,
said to be dedicated to S. Vey, who lies
buried near it. Probably it was a
dependency of Icolmkill" In the
N. S. A., Ayr, 272, “The ruins of the
chapel and tomb of S. Vey, alluded to
in the former account, stil remain.
They are situated near the top of the
hill, a little northward of the castle.
The chapel is 33 feet by 18 wide. The
walls, very little of which are now
standing, are about 9. feet in thickness,
but the mortar with which they have
been built seems to have been bad, and
very sparingly used.”
There is a Kil-bag Head in Lewes,
which probably takes its name from the
Church of Baya or Bega.—(N. S. A,
Ross and Cromarty, p. 158.)
BEAN, B. December 16, A.D. 1012.
—S. Bean, Bishop of Mortlach, is
found in the additions to Usuard at this
day. Greven. “ In Hibernia Beani Epis-
copi et Confessoris.” Molan. “ In Hiber-
nis Beani Episcopi primi Aberdonensis
et Confessoris.” In the Irish Kalendars
he appears in his honorific dress of
277
Mophiog.—(See learned note in Martyr.
Donegal, pp. 337-9.) Fordun (Scotichron.
iv. 44, vol. i. p. 227) states that S. Bean
was made bishop by Pope Benedict VIIL,
at the instance of Malcolm Canmore.
This would place his date about 1012.
Kinkell was dedicated to this Saint (Lib.
Ins. Missarum, viii); also Erne-frear
ubi est Capella S. Beani—(Fordun, ii. 10.)
Also Fasslane in Roseneath.—(Charter
of Duncan, Earl of Lennox, at Panmure.)
He is one of the patrons of Grandtully.—
(Red Book of Grandtully, p. 70.) There
is a Kirkbean in the Stewartry of Kirk-
cudbright. Near Mortlach is Balvanie,
which in Irish is called Bal-beni-mor,
the dwelling of Beyne the Great. It is
supposed to be the seat of S. Beyne,
first Bishop of Mortlach.—(Collections
on the Shires of Aberdeen and Banff,
p. 123, Spalding Club.)
BEAN, B. and C. October 26.—The
Breviary of Aberdeen gives us no details
of the life of this saint. He is not to be
identified with the S. Beanus of Aber-
deen, or rather of Mortlach, whose day
is the 16th December. This saint was
venerated at Wester Foulis, in Strath-
erne, and is probably identical with S.
Beoan of Tamhlact-Menan.—(Note by
Dr. Reeves to Mart. Donegal, p. 339 ; see
also Mart. Aberd.; also Reeves’ Ecol.
Antiquities of Down and Connor, p.
113. ZEngus gives—
Nasad Beoin Mellain.
BECAN, H. March 17, aD. 677.
—Becanus Eremita, surnamed Ruim or
Ruiminn, was the son of Ercan, the son
of Frachan, of the race of Conall Gulban,
278
chiefs of Tyrconnel. He was nearly
related to S. Columkille and to the
early abbots of Hy, who were all of the
same sept till the days of Conaimhail,
A.D. 710.—(Reeves' Adamnan, p. 378.)
Leaving Ireland, he went to a solitary
place in Hy, where he remained several
years, while his uncle Segenius was abbot
of the island. This is known from the
inscription of a letter on the Paschal
controversy, written about 633 by S.
Cumeneus or Cumeanus to Segenius :
* Becano solitario charo carne et
spiritu fratri" He died in 675 (677).
—(Vide Colgan, i. 630.)
BEGHA, V. October 31, A.D. cir.
660.—S. Begha, called also S. Bez, and
S. Begagh, intended by her parents
for marriage, on hearing of the flourish-
ing state of Christianity in Britain,
left her home in Ireland, and fled in
a ship that was waiting for her to
Scotia. ‘Then she received the veil in
Britannia, at the hands of Bishop
Aidan, in the reign of King Oswald.
She ruled à community in a cell con-
structed by him in a certain desert
island. When S. Hilda returned from
Gaul (vide Beda, Hist., lib. iv. c. xxiii.),
S. Begha prayed to be freed from the
burden of government, and that S.
Hilda should be consecrated abbess in
her stead, which accordingly took place.
After many years she died in the odour
of sanctity, attested by many miracles
at her tomb, especially the cure of the
two sons of a Frenchman from Chartres.
—(Brev. Aberd. pars estiv. f. cxxxvi.)
Beda mentions a nun called Begu
in the monastery of Hacanos, thirteen
BEGHA—BERACH.
miles from Whitby, to whom the death
of Hilda was revealed in a vision.—(H,
E. L iv. c. 23.)
She is honoured in Kilbucho (Orig.
Par. i. 177 ; O. S. A. iv, 944 ; Chalmers’
Caledonia, ii. p. 958), and at Kilbagie
(O. S. A. vol viii 605, xiv, 623)
There isa glebe called Kilbegie (Orig.
Par. it 822), Kilbagie in Clack-
mannan is also probably named after
her (N. S. A, vol, viii. pp. 3, 128).
Her greatest foundation was within the
kingdom of Strathclyde, at S. Bees,
which takes its designation from her.
It was founded in 656. Afterwards a
Priory was endowed on its foundation
by William de Meschines, Lord of Cope-
land, temp. Henry I. "There was a cell
of this house at Nendrum or Mahee
Island, in County Down.—-(See De
scription of Nendrum by Rev. W.
Reeves, D.D., 1845, and his Eccl. Antiq.
of Down and Connor.)
BENIGNUS, P. August 9, AD.
436.—At this day Dempster gives a
Benignus, Presbyter at Lesmahago, on
the authority of the long-lost Collec-
tanea of Gilbert Brown, Abbot of
Sweetheart. "
There is a Benignus who was a dis-
ciple of S. Patrick. He wrote a life of
his master, and a hymn, and is sup-
posed to be S. Beona. There was a
life of him by John of Tinmouth.—(See
Ussher, Works, vol. vi. 408, 437, 439.)
BERACH, A. February 18.—Berach,
Abbot of Cluain-Coirpthe in Connachta,
now Kilbarry, à townland in the parish
of Termonbarry, barony of Ballentober
BERCHAN—BIRINNUS.
North, in the county of Roscommon.—
(Mart. Donegal.) From him Kilberry, in
Argyleshire, takes its name—(Orig.
Par. ii. 37.) He it was who was at-
tacked by a whale in going to Tiree.
—(Adamnan, lib. i. 19; see his Acts,
in Colgan, Act. SS. Hib. p. 340.) The
Latin equivalent for his name is Verutus.
S. Barry’s bell is preserved.—(Orig.
Par. ii. 37; O. S. A, vol x. p. 55,
xix. 318. There is the Barryhill,
near Alyth, where, according to the
Scottish form of the legend, Guan-
ora, spouse of King Arthur, “ was
brought in Angus to an castle callet.
Dunbarre, of whilk nothing remiains
now bot the prent of the wallis."—-(Bel-
lenden's Boece, book ix. ed. 1821, vol.
ii. p. 86.)
BERCHAN, B. August 4.—Bear-
chan, Bishop and Apostle of God, of
Cluain-sosta, in Ui-failghe. He was of
the race of Cairbre Righfoda, son of
Coram, who is of the seed of Heremon.
Fer-da-Leithe (the man of two portions)
was another name for him ; i.e, he spent
half his life in Alba, and the other in
Erin, as he himself said :—
At first we were in Alba,
The next first in Meath ;
Truly it was not foolish sleep that I went
bent on ;
I did not find the face of a hero by sleeping.
[The four prophets of the fine Gaels (gaidhel
nglan.)
Better of it the country whence they came;
Colum-cille, Moling the Perfect,
Brennain of Biorr and Berchan] later hand.
(Mart. Donegal, p. 327.)
The Scotch Kalendars place this saint’s
day at April 6, and make him Bishop in
the Orkneys.—(Dempster, Menolog. ad
279
diem.) Camerarius (p. 127) says that
he was celebrated in the province of
Stirling, and passed his youth in the
celebrated monastery of S. Columba, not
far from thence. He went to Inchma-
home in the lake of Menteith.
Kilbarchan in Renfrew takes its name
from him.—(Reéves’ Columba, p. 315, n. ;
O. S. A, xv. 482; N. S. A,, x. 1104)
The Abbey of Paisley possessed the
Church of Kilbarchan.—(Orig. Par. i. 69.)
In the parish of Houston is the barony
of Barochan (O. S. A., i. p. 326), where
is a fine cross.—(Stuart's Sculptured
Stones of Scotland, vol. i p. 35, plates
115, 116.)
In a charter of privileges to the Burgh
of Tain, 10th Jan. 1578 (Regist. Magni
Sigilli, Lib. xxxvii, No. 89), one of the fairs
mentioned is “Dies S. Barquhani qui
est tercius dies post festum S. Petri ad
Vincula vocat. Lambmes.”
BERECTUS. February 24, A.D. 720.
—A. Saint of this name, in the reign of
Mordae, 59th king of the Scots, is men-
tioned by Wion. Hes said to have died
in 720.—(Camerarius de Fort., p. 107.)
Wion, Lignum Vite, pars 2, lib. iii.
p. 57, 1598—" In Scotia Sancti Berecti
Monachi et Confessoris, qui profuit et
vite sanctissime exemplo et predica-
tione" He adds in a note, “ De eodem
Galesinus hac die, ex MS. Kalendariis :
de cujus rebus gestis nihil reperii.”
BIRINNUS. December 3, A.D. 650.
—The Martyrology of Donegal, at Dec.
3, gives * Birn,” and in the table at p.
325 he occurs as “ Birin."— Usuard.
Auct, has at Dec, 3, *In Anglia, St.
Birini episcopi et confessoris."
280
S. Birinus of Dorchester was sent by
Pope Honorius to evangelise the West
Saxons. He baptized King Cynegils,
who began to reign in 611. He built
and consecrated many churches.
(See Beda, 1. iii. c. 7 ; see also Sir T. D.
Hardy's Descriptive Catalogue, vol. i. p.
235.) The parish of Kilbirnie is named
from him, but no fair marks his day.—
(N. S. A., Ayrshire, p. 689.) There is a
Kilbirnie Loch at the west end of the
parish of Beith (O. S. A, viii. p. 326);
and probably the parish of Dumbarny,
in the most beautiful part of Strathearn,
takes its name from this saint.—(O. 8.
A., viii. 404.)
BLADUS, B. He was bishop of the
Isles.—(Keith's Scottish Bishops, ed.
‘Russel, p. 476.)
BLAISE. February 3, AD. 316.—
Fordun calls him Patron of the Isle of
Pladay (lib. i. c. 6, and lib. ii. c. 10.
Also Orig. Par. ii. p. 1, p. 254.)
BLAITHMAIC. January 19, A.D.
793.—Blathmaie, the son of Flann, of
royal Irish descent, became in early life
a monk, though his relatives tried to
prevent it, and soon he was elected
abbot. Having a great desire for
martyrdom he fled into distant parts,
but was forcibly brought home again.
He was distinguished by the gift of
prophecy. At length he fled to Iona,
where he was made aware of his coming
martyrdom. He set himself to strengthen
those who were prepared to suffer with
him, and warned the weak brethren to
flee in time. He was martyred about
the year 793. His life is celebrated in
verse by Walafrid Strabo, Abbot of
BLADUS—BLANE.
Augia Dives or Reichenau, A.D. 823.—
(Colgan, t. i p. 127.) It is given by
Pinkerton, in his Vit» Antiqua SS. p.
459 ; and in D'Achery and Mabillon's
Acta SS. Ord. S. Benedicti, pars iii. 98,
The Ulster Annals give his martyrdom
by the Gentiles in 825-828. Blaith-
maic is derived from Blath, a flower.
Hence his latinised name Florigenius, or
Florus.—(Mart. Donegal, Table, p. 367.)
BLANE, B.C. August 10, 4.p. 590.—
S. Blaan of Bute was the son of Ertha,
sister of S. Cathan. He was, during
seven years in Ireland, instructed by S.
Congall and S. Kenneth. He returned
with his mother, in a boat without oars,
to the island of his nativity, where
he was heartily received by S: Cathan,
and devoted to the service of God.
His light having gone out one night he
brought fire from his finger-ends, as
when flint is struck with steel He
was raised to the episcopate, and then
went to Rome, and after receiving the
Pope's blessing he returned on foot
through Anglia, in a northern city of
which he performed the extraordinary
miracle of restoring a blind wicked boy
to life in three stages—first with one
eye, then with his sins, and lastly in the
State of grace.
The Irish Kalendars record him
thus—Blaan, Bishop of Ceann-garadh, in
Galghaoidhelu. Dubblaan (Gloss on
ZEngus), Dum-Blaan is his chief city.—
(Mart. Donegal) Blaani Ep. Cinngaradh,
in Gallghaedelaibh, Udnochtan.—(Mart.
Tallaght.) Camerarius calls him Episco-
pus Sodorensis.
There was a life of this saint compiled
BOISIL—BONIFACE.
by George Newton, Archdeacon of Dun-
blane. His mother is said to have been
daughter of Aidan, king of the Scottish
Dalriads, and therefore hedates at theend
of the sixth or beginning of the seventh
centuries.—(Reeves' Culdees, p. 46.)
Note a curious passage in Fordun
(lib. xi. c. 21, ed. Goodall, ii. 160).
When speaking of the expulsion of the
English clerics from Scottish benefices
in 1296, he complains that the English
did not reciprocate the right of holding
benefices with the Scots, notwithstand-
ing that Scotch churches possessed
manors in England by donations from
individual chiefs ; whereupon he instances
the possession by the church of Dun-
blane of the manors of Appilby, Con-
gere, Troclyngham, and Malemath, in
England, given by a lord whose son
S. Blane restored to life, baptized, and
named Columba. Both were of wonder-
ful life, and distinguished by miracles.
Columba is buried in Dunblane, and
Blane in Bute. Besides the town of Dun-
blane and the abbey of S. Blane's in Bute,
there was a church dedicated to him in
Dumfries.—(Lib.S. Marie de Calchou, 11.)
For the peculiarities of the Bishopric of
Dunblane, the only Scottish see founded
by a subject, see the Introduction to
the Register of Inchaffray (Bannatyne
edit.)
BOISIL. February 23, a.p. 664.—S.
Boisil, Prior of Old Melrose, was trained
by S. Cuthbert, and died of the great
pestilence in 664. It will be seen in
the Kalendar of Herdmanston that his
name, as 2 later Scottish insertion, occurs
at July 8. S. Boswell’s, Roxburghshire,
takes its name from him.—(O. S. A. i. p.
281
52, x. 206; N. S. A. vol. iii. 104, 110,
112; see Beda, H. E. 1. iv. c. 27,1. x. c.
10; Vita Cuthberti,c. 8.) Lessuden, in
the same county, is also dedicated to him.
—(Orig. Par. i. 291.)
BONIFACE. March 16, cir. A.D, 630.
—8. Bonifacius surnamed Queritinus,
by others called Albanus Kiritinus sur-
named Bonifacius, as he is termed in the
Utrecht MSS. used by the Bollandists, is
said therein to have founded a church at
the mouth of the river Gobriat (Gowrie)
in Pictavia, after baptizing Nectanus the
king. He preached sixty years to the
Picts and Scots. At the age ‘of eighty
he died at Rosmarky, and was buried in
the church of S. Peter. The legend
of S. Bonifacius in the Breviary of
Aberdeen, though disfigured with vari-
ous historie errors—viz. that he was
the Pope of that name, of a Jewish
stock descended from a sister of S.
Peter and S. Andrew, and born at
Bethsaida ; that he was ordained priest
by John, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, in
his thirty-sixth year; and that four
years after he came to Rome, where he
reigned for more than seven years—yet
contains some points which deserve con-
sideration. One cannot see whence this
confusion arose; for Boniface IIL, who
seems to be the Pontiff pointed at in
the legend (Baron. Annal. t. xiii. p. 198,
ad ann. 600) as the immediate successor
of S. Gregory, was by birth Roman, and
the allusion to the Emperor Maurice is
obviously an anachronism; still, when we
come to the details of S. Bonifacius's
missionary visit to Scotland, there are
certain circumstantial particulars that
partake more of history than of legend.
20
282
After an account of the steps he took to
leave Rome, we have an account of the
persons he took with him on the mission
to Scotland, which he had determined
on. ‘These were Bonifandus, Benedic-
tus, Servandus, Pensandus, Benevolus,
Madianus, Precipuus—all bishops;
and two distinguished abbesses, Cres-
centia and Triduana, along with seven
individuals of each of the orders, and a
great multitude of those who feared
God, of both sexes. They all set forth
for Pictavia, and on a sign being given
by God they came by the Scotic sea,
nearly to the place called Restinoth,
which they approached singing the
greater litany ; which is quite possible,
for that greater litany was first estab-
lished by Pope Gregory the Great.
Nectan, whose existence and acts we
know of from the pages of Beda, now
comes on the scene. He is baptized
with all his court, and gives up the
place of his baptism to Bonifacius, who
occupied himself in the evangelisation
of the country, and in the construction
of many churches. After performing
many miracles, copying out 150 books
of the gospels, and dedicating as many
churches; after ordaining 1000 bishops
and priests, and converting 36,000
men and women, he died, in the eighty-
fourth year of his age, on the 17th
of the kalends of April.
Now this legend has some grains
of truth in it, for the names of some
of S. Boniface's companions are found
in the dedication of churches in the
very districts which he is said to
have evangelised. We have a chapel
of S. Benedict of Rosemarkie; S.
BONIFACE.
Madianus is preserved in S. Madoes in
the Carse of Gowrie, and S. Pensandus
at Kilspindy ; S. Servanus is, perhaps,
the second S. Serf, and S. Triduana was
worshipped at Restalrig and Rescobie.
The legend speaks of S. Bonifacius
beseeching God by S. Peter: * Deum
nostrum omnipotentem per sanctum
Petrum;" and a list of churches
through Pictland, dedicated to him,
attests an influx of Roman influence,
which tallies with what Beda tells us
of the actual course of policy of King
Nectan. These are, Invergowrie, Tealing,
Restennet, Meigle, Abernethy in Mar,
and Rosemarkie. (Boethii Scot. Hist.
lib. iv. fol. 173 a, Ed. Par. 1575.)
In endeavouring to identify’ the
Scottish Bonifacius with any individual
in the hagiology of Ireland, we are met
with the difficulty that on the same day
(March 16) there are two saints, with
whom he has points of similarity.
These are Abban Mac Ua Corbmaic of
Magh-arnaidhe in Ui-Ceinnsealaigh in
Leinster, and of CillAbban in Ui-
Muireadhaigh, in Leinster, of the race of
Labraidh Lore, son of Ugainé Mor (Mart.
Donegal), of whom there is an ancient
life given by Colgan (Acta SS. pp. 610-
627), and Curitan, Bishop and Abbot of
Ros-Meinn. The Cain Adamnain states
that Curitan was one of the saints who
became security to free the women of
Erinn from the bondage in which they
were (Mart. Don.) The life of Abban
probably confuses two saints of the
same name, and is not to be impli-
citly followed, but it affirms that he
founded a monastery at Ros-Mac-Truin,
which seems the same name as Ros-
BONOC—BOTULPHUS.
marky. On the other hand, Boece, who,
though discredited as to some sources of
his information, certainly had access to
many documents which we have lost,
gives ustheadditional name of Queritinus
which would seem to identify him with
the Curitan, Bishop and Abbot of Ros-
mec-baercon, who attended the Synod
of Birr, when the Cain Adamnain were
enacted.—(Boethii Scot. Hist. fol. 172,
ed. Paris, 1575.) This would place him
in the middle of the seventh century.
(See Reeves’ Essay on the Culdees, p.
48; Acta SS. Mart. t. ii. p. 444)
For the remains at Rosemarkie and
Invergowrie, see O. S. A. vol. xi. 343;
xii 117; N. S. A. xiv. 352; Orig.
Par. ii. 507-583.
Though it is impossible to connect
him with our saint, it should be men-
tioned that in Urquhart is a place of
sepulture called Claodh Churidan, where
one Churidan was buried.—(O. 8. A. vol.
xx. p. 299.)
BONOO, B. In the Register of the
Great Seal, book 36, no. 72 (MS. Gene-
ral Register House), there is a confirma-
tion by King James VI. of a charter
granted, “ per dominum Thomam Wemis
capellani capellanie Sancti Bonach situate
et fundate intra villam de Lucheris." In
the original charter, which is engrossed,
the saint is called Bonoc—“ capellanus
capelle Sancti Bonoci" The following
notice of a relic of S. Bonoc occurs in a
memorandum of endowments of the
altar of S. Fergus, at S. Andrews, con-
tained in a MS. volume of Miscellanea
of the fifteenth century in the University
Library there :—“ Demum acquisivit a
283
domino Dauid Rynd curato ecclesie paro-
chialis de Luchqueris unam partem gin-
giuarum Sancti Bonoci episcopi."
BOTULPHUS, Abbot. June 25, A.D.
655.—He is honoured on the 17th of
June in the York Kalendar, as one
“whose name has been very illustrious,
on account of his extraordinary sanctity,
throughout all England at least from the
ninth century and downwards."—(Chal-
loner’s Memorial of British Piety, p. 93,
London, 1761. $S. Botulphus is re-
corded in the Martyrology of Aberdeen
as well as in the Missal of Arbuthnott
and the Breviary of Aberdeen on this
day. However, he does not occur in the
Sarum Missal When Elgin Cathedral
was burnt by the Wolf of Badenoch,
the Chartulary mentions that it was on
S. Botolph's day, showing that at that
time the day must have been observed,
at least in that diocese.—(Arbuthnott
Missal, Preface, p. xvii.)
S. Botolph, with his brother Adul-
phus, is said to have been of the Saxon
race, although in the lections of the
Breviarium Sleswicense he is stated to
be “ex illustri prosapiá Regum Scoto-
rum oriundus," and that he went to Eng-
land and was heartily received by King
Edward, and at his desire advanced to
holy orders. After seven years he peti-
tioned to have a place assigned to him
where he might more freely serve the
Lord, and he obtained a suitable one,
surrounded on all sides by the branches
of a river. It was called Ykanho,
But, as it was too much infested with
evil spirits, he sought and obtained
from the King another on the Thames,
284
where he built a church and dedicated it
to S. Martin. After thirteen years he
was bitten by a snake, and again sought
a change, and in this place he dedicated
two churches, to S. Peter and S. Paul.
Then he visited the threshold of the
Apostles, and on his return, after per-
forming some miracles, he died. The
translation of his relies is given in Cap-
grave.—(Capgrave, Legend. Nov. fol.
xli. See Acta Sanctorum, Jun. tom.
iii. p. 398.)
BRANDAN, A. C. May 16, aD.
577.—S. Brandan flourished among the
Scoti in A.D. 532, and was the father of
about 3000 monks, as is mentioned in a
little book of his life. This remarkable
saint, the records of whose wanderings
are among the most popular of the
legends of the middle ages, is thus
commemorated in the Breviary of Aber-
deen :—After a seven years’ voyage,
he sought the Fortunate Islands, and
there saw wonderful things. The
blessed Machutus, baptized and taught
by him, was the companion of his
voyage, and is said to have been dis-
tinguished by remarkable miracles in
Scotia. Calling together into an oratory
fourteen of his brethren, he asked their
advice as to seeking the land of promise
of which Father Berinthus had spoken,
and they agreed to go with him, if it were
the will of God. Finally, after a fast of
forty days, he started with twenty-four
brethren westward towards an island of
a certain father by name Pende, and
there abode three days and three
nights. Then, lastly, he went to the
place where his parents lived, but he
BRANDAN.
willed not to see them; but on the top
of a hill which extended to the sea, in a
place which is called Brandon’s Seat, he
fixed his tent, where there was the
means of entrance of one ship.—(Brev.
Aberd. pars hyem. fol. Ixxxxviii.)
The Breviary of Aberdeen here gives
a rubric which shows the position of the
cultus of the native saints at the time
of its being issued. If the feasts of S.
Comgall, Brandan, Ronan, Augustine, fall
before Pentecost, they are to be com-
memorated with only three lections and
the regimen of the choir. If they occur
on Pentecost or the Octave, they are to be
transferred till after the Octave, and
then there are to be the nine lections.
The same rules hold with regard to
SS. Colmoe, Columba, Barnabas, Ternan,
and Margaret of Scotland, except in the
churches dedicated to the respective
saints. The popularity of the travels of
this saint, giving expression to the vague
traditions of the unknown Atlantis of
the west which lurked in the minds of
the Celtic races, make the number of
MSS., in which his life is recorded, very
great.—(See Sir T. Duffus Hardy's De-
scriptive Catalogue, vol i p. 159. See
also La Légende Latine de S. Brandaine,
avec une Traduction inédite en prose et
en poésie romanes. Publiée par Achille
Jubinal d’aprés les manuscrits de la
Bibliothéque du Roi, remontant aux xie,
xiie, et xiije siécles. 8vo, Paris, 1836.)
Capgrave (Nova Legenda Anglis, fol.
xliii-xlviii) gives it at some length.
In the Acta Sanctorum, Mai, tom.
ii. pp. 599-603, is a discussion on the
connection between S. Brandan and S.
Machutus.
BRANDAN.
There are two remarkable lives of
S. Brandan in the Brussels MS. Lives
of the Saints—the one at fol. 189, the
other at fol. 69. They carry on the life
of the saint, and give an account of his
western voyage, of his visits to Wales
and Scotland, and of his death at
Enach-Duin (now Annadown) and his
burial at Cluainferta. They state
that his fathers name was Finloga,
his mother's Cara, that he was baptized
by Bishop Ere, and nursed by S. Ita.
As he grew up, he became distinguished
for every virtue, and his piety shone
forth in his face like another Moses.
Leaving Bishop Ero, he for some time
studied under S. Jarlath, who built a
monastery at Tuaim Dagualann, now
Tuam. S&S. Jarlath, astonished at the
superior sanctity of S. Brandan, willed
to become his disciple. By raising a
boy to life, he attracted the notice of
the king of a place called Cruach.
But the man of God, shunning earthly
honours, withdrew himself to the west
of Connaught, where he won many souls
to Christ. Raised to the priesthood by
Bishop Erc, by his advice he deter-
mined to go forth from his native land.
Ascending the mountain Aitche, and
looking forth over the sea, he beheld a
beautiful island, well suited for the
servants of God, and, after a three
days’ fast, a voice came to him, pro-
mising that it should be his. Thank-
fully embarking his community in
three coracles, he committed himself
with them to the waves, and, after
sailing for five years, they found a
lofty island, into which they could not
enter. Fifteen days they laboured to
285
enter ; but at length they discovered an
inscription in Latin, forbidding them to
land, for it was not that which was
promised to them. They were com-
manded to revisit their country, where
they were kindly received. On seeing
Bishop Erc and S. Ita, the latter told
them that they could not find the
promised land in vessels made of the
skins of the dead, but in one made of
wood. Therefore, going to Connaught,
and building such a vessel, he embarked
with sixty disciples, and, after two
years’ sail, arrived at the Land of Pro-
mise. On touching there, a reverend
old man, covered with feathers for
clothes, saluted them, and told them to
bring on shore nothing but their vest-
ments and necessary books. When
they landed, he saluted them all, and
told them to sit and behold a land like
paradise. At Terce they sang the
divine office, and he said to them * Letno
one talk, but let every one pray apart,
for the ground on which you stand is
holy, and in much speaking there lack-
eth not sin.” At Sext, S. Brandan said,
“This is my rest; here I desire to
stay.” The old man answered, “ He
resisteth the will of God, who seeketh his
own ;” and added, “I have been here
sixty years, supported by angelic minis-
try. I was to wait till you were come.
Therefore, to-day I shall enter into the
joy of my Lord ; but do you after Nones
return and teach the way of life to the
Trish. It is revealed to me that your
people, with your relics, will come here
the seventh day before the Day of
Judgment.” At Nones a bird fed them
all with bread and fish, which they ate
286
and gave thanks to the Lord. The old
man died in peace, and was buried, and
the rest returned to Hibernia. With
what food they were supported during
seven years He only knows who gives
meat to all, for the saint forbade them
to tell any of the wonders. He began
to inhabit the island of Druma, and
preached and founded monasteries
through all Munster. By the advice of
his nurse Ita, he visited Britain, and,
attracted by the fame of S. Gildas,
he went to Wales, where he entered a
city miraculously, forcing the doors of it
open. Afterwards, when he was ordered
to celebrate mass, there was a difficulty
that the missal was written in Greek ;
but his senses were opened, so that he
read the Greek as easy as Latin. Then
he went to Scotland, where he founded
two monasteries—one in the island
Ailech . . . and the other in the land
of Ethica, in a place called Hedua. But,
warned in a dream, he returned to
Treland, and became famous in a desert
island in the Lough of Oirbsen now
Lough Corrib. Time having passed, he
said to his brethren, “Let us go into
the regions of the Mananei, for that
land requires us. Perhaps there our
relics may rest.” Coannus, king of the
northern parts of Ireland, and Aldus,
were fighting against Dermitius, in a
place called Culdraibney, and were
victorious. Thither the man of God
went, and founded the celebrated abbey
of Cluain-ferta, now Clonfert. He
thought he was to die there, but S. Briga,
his sister, told him that he was to rise
again in the land of the Cragei ; and after
three days he rendered up the ghost, in
BRANDAN.
the ninety-sixth year of his age. In the
account of his death there is a beautiful
human touch. After the oblation of
the sacrifice he said, “Commend my
departure in your prayers ;” and Briga
said, * What do you fear?” “I fear, he
said, if I go alone, if the journey be dark,
the unknown region, the presence of the
King, and the sentence of the Judge.”
So far the first life. The second
life, which is evidently a later one, goes
into greater details of his western jour-
ney, with much more mythical accre-
tion. They may be read in Kingsley’s
“The Hermits” (pp. 257-277).
S. Brandan’s visit to Wales is con-
firmed by the celebrated document
printed by Ussher, where he says that
the second class of saints, among whom
was S. Brandan, received their Mass from
S. David, S. Gildas, and S. Doeus.—(W ks.,
vol vi 478.) The Felire gives us—
Togadini Brennaen Cluana.
Adamnan (lib. iii. 17) calls him Bren-
denus Mocu Alti— Alta being his
great-grandfather. He founded Clonfert
in 559, and died May 16, 577, aged
ninety-five. Capgrave (fol. xlviii. verso)
makes him ninety-three when he died,
and states he was buried in Cluenarca.—
(See curious note in O'Conors Rerum
Hibernicarum Scriptores, vol. ii. p. 315.)
Fordun states that he erected a cell in
Bute, which took its name from that
Bothy—idiomate nostro bothe.—(For-
dun, lib. 1, c. 29, vol. i. p. 26, ed. Goodall.
See also lib 3, c. 23, vol i. pp.
128 and 384) There is an account
of the Brandanes, native men of Ro-
bert Stewart, in the Scotichronicon.—
(Fordun, lib. 13, c. 32, t. ii. p. 316;
BRANDAN—BRIGIDA.
N. S. A. pp. 689, 728; Orig. Par.
i p.240. Killbrennan or Kilvrannyn
is in Mull—(Orig. Par. ii. 320-2.) S.
Brengan’s Chapel is in S. Kilda.—
(Orig. Par. ii. 380 ; Ussher, vi. p. 524.)
He is patron of Boyndie (V. D. A. 646),
and of Birnie (N. S. A,, Elgin. He
is also found at Cullen (N.S. A,
Bamff, p. 224), at Dumbarney (O. S. A.
ix. p. 155), at Balbirnie (O. S. A. xlii.
301) There is Brenghan's Fair in the
parish of Kilbar, in Ayrshire (N. S. A.
Ayr), and at Bamff.
The Martyrology of Aberdeen assigns
“regalem insulam de Buta” as the Scot-
tish scene of the cultus of this saint—
S. Brandan’s Haven at Innerbondy is
mentioned amongst the possessions of the
Abbey of Arbroath (Regist. Nigrum de
Aberbrothock, pp. 409, 467). S. Bran-
dan’s name occurs in Kilbirnie. Here,
on the 28th of May, is Brennan’s
Fair.—(N. S. A., Ayrshire, 689.) He has
a fair at Kirkcaldy. There is Kilbrandon
Sound, and Kilbrandonin Island of Seil.—
(Orig. Par. ii pp. 4, 104, 828.) Eassie
in Forfarshire is dedicated to him.
There is also the Island of Calbrandon.—
(Orig. Par. ii. p. 276.)
BRANDAN IL May 16,—There
was a S. Brandan, Abbot of Culross.—
(Camerarius, p. 145. De eo vide Bre-
viarium Scoticum in hunc diem et alios.)
BRAUL.—At Strickathrow is S.
Braul’s Well.
BRIGIDA,V. February 11, A.D., 523.
—S. Brigida, “the Mary of Ireland,”
although her fame on the continent is
287
somewhat eclipsed by the greater reputa-
tion of her namesake of Sweden, ranks
high in the estimation of her countrymen.
With S. Patrick and S. Columba, she
takes her place in the “ Trias Thauma-
turga," as the learned Franciscan Col-
gan, with a somewhat overbold expres-
sion, has named the volume in which he
has recorded their lives. As the wise
foundress of communities for females,
she stands forth in history with a very
marked individuality, though the his-
tories that have come down to us are
mainly devoted to a narrative of the
signs and wonders which God wrought
by her. But, to whatever cause it may
be referred, there is no doubt that she
is one of the most popular of the Celtic
saints. The number of churches dedi-
cated to her exceeds the power of our
enumeration, while the actual preva-
lence of the name she bore among the
peasantry of Ireland shows how to this
day the recollection of her work and
the faith in her intercession abide in
the minds of that most interesting
people.
As to the acts of S. Brigida, the
author of the first life 1s Broganus, sur-
named Cloen, who wrote her praises
about 525, immediately after her death;
of the second, is Cogitosus, or Cogitis
(given by Canisius Lectt. Antiq. tom.
v.; by Messingham, Florilegium de
Sanctis; by Colgan, Trias, p. 518; by
Surius ; and bythe Bollandists). Colgan
in his preface makes this author to
flourish in 550, but Dr. Petrie is correct
in making A.D. 800-835 the period within
which Cogitosus wrote (Todd's S. Pat-
rick, p. 11, n... Of the third, Ultanus,
288
bishop in Ardbrecain, who flourished
in the sixth century, and died full of
years in 655; of the fourth, Ani-
mosus or Animchodus, bishop in Kil-
dare, who died in 580, or Anmirius,
who flourished before the end of the
seventh century ; of the fifth, Laurence
of Durham, A.D. 1160 ; of the sixth, S.
Chilian, or better, Coelanus of Inis
Kealtra, who flourished after the be-
ginning of the eighth century.—(See an
article on S. Brogan Cloen’s Hymn, in
the Irish Ecclesiastical Record, 1868,
p.222. See also Dr. Todd's S. Patrick,
p. 11.) An abecedarian Hymn in
honour of S. Bridget from the Library
at Basle is given in the preface of the
Arbuthnott Missal, p. xlii For later
lives of S. Brigida, see Sir T. D. Hardy's
Catalogue, vol. i pp. 105-116.
Boece’s account is as follows (Bellen-
den's translation, ed. 1821, vol i. p.
73):— “And at this time Brigida, a
holy virgin, havand bot xiv. yeris in
all, dedicat hir virginitie to God ; and
was confirmed by the Bischop of the
Ilis in the Ile of Man. She bare ane
leddern belt over ane quhit kertol,
with ane vale over her shoulderis ; and
was holden in grit reverence in Soot-
land and Ireland for her singular
haliness, of whom are many kirks in
this region. She deceased in the xviii.
yeir of Conrannus, and was buryet in Ire-
land, in ane town namit Dune. How-
beit, some of the Scottis haldis that scho
lyis in Abirnethy."
The Lections in the Breviary of Aber-
deen, some of which are abbreviated from
the Life by Cogitosus (Colgan, Trias
Thaum., p. 518), are as follows :—Thus
BRIGIDA.
the holy Brigida, whom God foreknew
and predestinated into his own likeness,
sprung from a good and prudent Scotic
stock, having for father Dubthacus
and for mother Brocca, from her very
youth profited in the study of good
things. For this young woman, the
elect of God, full of sobriety and pru-
dence, ever advanced towards better
things. Sent by her mother to col-
lect the butter made from the milk of
the cows, as other women do, she gave
it all to the poor.
And when she would have given back
the rest of the fruit of the cows, the fear
of God kindly turned her to the Lord,
and God, for his virgin, amply restored
the butter. At last, when her parents
wished to give her in marriage, she
vowed chastity, and in the presence of a
most holy bishop, as she made her vow,
she touched the wooden pillar on which
the altar rested with her hand. In
memory of the ancient virtue, up to the
present time this wood remains as it
were green, or as if it had not been cut
and stripped of its bark, it flourishes in
its roots and heals many impotent people.
The next legend is taken from the third
life.—(Colgan, p. 519.)
The holy and religious Brigida, seeing
that the time of her espousals was coming
near, asked the Lord to send her some
deformity, so as to avoid the importunity
of her parents, whereupon one of her
eyes burst with a noise and melted in
her head. Therefore, having received the
holy veil, Brigida with other sacred veiled
virgins remained in the city Medi, where
the Lord, at her prayer, vouchsafed to
perform many miracles: She healed a
BRIGIDA.
\
stranger by name Marcus; she supplied
beer out of one barrel to eighteen
churches, which sufficed from Maunday-
Thursday to the end of Easter. .
On a leprous woman asking for milk,
there being none at hand, she gave her
cold water, but the water was turned into
milk, and when she had drunk it the
young woman was healed. Then she
cured a leper, and gave sight to ten blind
men. It happened that, for an urgent
cause making a journey, she slipped at a
ford and cut her head, and with the blood
that flowed therefrom two dumb women
recovered their speech. After this a
precious vessel of the king’s, slipping
from the hand of a rude man, was
broken; and, that he might not be
punished, it was restored to its per-
fection by Brigida.
When a leprous woman denied her
some apples, by the prayers of Brigida
the orchard dried up from the roots, and
the apples being left inside disappeared.
Then, being on a journey in a chariot, she
saw a poor man with his family with
great fatigue carrying wood, and she,
pitying him, gave him her horses, while
she with her maidens sat by the way.
Then said she, “ Dig under that turf, that
water may spring up for the travellers,”
which being done, straightway a fountain
burst forth from it.
No sooner was this done, than a chief
passing by gave his horses to Brigida.
As Easter day approached, Brigida said
to her maidens, “ Who shall wash our in-
firm sisters?” And when they all, like
heifers, refused, Brigida put her hands
into the water toward them and cured
them of their diseases, of whom one was
289
paralytic, another possessed of devils,
and a third leprous.
While St. Brigida was staying in a
neighbour’s house it happened that all
had gone out, and there came certain
persons begging bread. Brigida, looking
round, said to a paralytic and dumb boy
who lay near her, of whose condition,
however, she was ignorant, “ Boy, thou
knowest where are the keys.” And he
answered, ^I know." Whereupon Bri-
gida said, “ Run and minister to them,”
which was accordingly done. In one
louse she healed twelve sick folks.
In a great council, a certain woman
affiliated her child upon a bishop.
When blessed Brigida had signed her
with the sign of the cross, she shook
from the top of her head to the sole of
her foot, and still remained silent. Bri-
gida said, * Who is thy father, little in-
fant?” He answered, “The bishop is
not my father; but a certain man at the
foot of the council, base and vile.” In
those days a certain beggar came to
blessed Brigida craving alms. Brigida
said, ^ Take a cow and lead it away."
To which she answered, * The cow will
do me no good. The robbers will come
and steal it away from me."
Brigida said, “ Take this girdle, steep
it in water, sprinkle the sick, and they
shall be healed.” She took it, received
great gains from the sick whom she
cured, and distributed it to Christ’s poor
ones. In time of a famine Brigida went
to Bishop Ybarus to beg fruits from him.
It was the time of Lent, and he had no
other bread, so he placed before her a
hard stone with lard, which she and the
bishop ate. But two of her maidens,
2P
&
290
wishing to eat flesh, hid it, and it was
straightway turned into two serpents ;
whereupon they were severely rebuked
by Brigida in the presence of the bishop,
but on their repentance, after prayer, the
serpents were turned into bread. After
many such wonderful miracles Brigida
migrated to the Lord.
The cultus of this great saint in Scot-
land was very extensive. The Pictish
Chronicle, which, probably written by
the Culdees of Brechin between the years
971 and 995, comes down to us in a
transcript made by Robert de Populton
in the early part of the fourteenth
century, informs us that “ Necton morbet
filius Erip (the Nectan of Venerable Bede),
xxiiij regnavit. Tertio annoregni ejus Dar-
lugdach abbatissa Cilledara de Hibernia
exulatpro Christo ad Britanniam. Secundo
anno adventus sui immolavit Nectonius
Aburnethige Deo et Sancte Brigide, pre-
sente Darlugdach que cantavit alleluia
super istam hostiam. Optulit igitur
Nectonius magnus filius Wirp,rexomnium
provinciarum Pictorum, Apurnethige
Sancte Brigide, usque ad diem judicii,
cum suis finibus que posite sunt a lapide
in Apurfeirt juxta Ceirfuill, id est
Lethfoss et inde in Altum usque ad
Athan.” The cause of the offering was
that when Necton was driven into
Ireland he besought S. Brigida to pray
God for him. She did so, and said—
“Tf thou arrivest in thy country, God
will have mercy upon thee. Thou shalt
possess the kingdom of the Picts in
peace."
It wil be noticed in the Brev.
Aberdeen that in the life of S. Winnin,
mention is made of a stone cross of
BRIGIDA.
marvellous workmanship, which, with
his own hands, he erected in honour
of S. Brigida ; and, as might be expected,
her dedications are found in those parts
of Seotland which were nearest to Ire-
land and under Irish influence. Thus we
have S. Bride's convent in the parish of
Kilmorie in Bute (N. S. A., Bute, p. 54);
East Kilbride, seven miles from Glasgow
(N. S. A., Lanark, p. 877) ; her chapel
at Rothesay (N. S. A., Bute, p. 103);
her parishes, Kilbride in Arran, in Crom-
marty, and in Uist (N. S. A., No. 27, 1);
in Lorn (O. S. A, ii. 826) ; her spring
at Dunsyre in Lanarkshire (N. S. A, iii.
66) and at Traquair; her chapel and
burn at Kilbarchan in Renfrewshire
(N. S. A., 53, pp. 354-366) ; the lands of
S. Brydehill, in Dumfriesshire (Retours,
Dumfries, No. 212); her chapel and
well at Beath in Ayrshire (N. S. A., Ayr,
581); her church at Kirkcolm, at Kirk-
mabreck, in Wigtonshire (N. S. A., Wig-
ton, p. 111) Her dedication is found in
the Lewes at Borve (N. S. A., Ross, 145) ;
in Stronsay and Papa in the Orkneys.
She was honoured at Auchtergaven and
Blairatholl in Perthshire, on the other
side of the Drumalban.—(N. S. A., Perth,
426.) Again, in Forfarshire we have S.
Brides Ring at Kingenny, a scarped
upburst of trap-rock out of the surround-
ing red sandstone, not far from the Laws.
In Aberdeenshire we have S. Bride’s
Rock at Tomantoul, her churches at
Cushnie (V. D. A., p. 593), and Crochaul
(V. D. A, p. 642), and Kildrummie
(V. D. A, p. 589), Skene (V. D. A, p.
279). She is associated with S. Nicholas
in Stronsay and Papa. Fairs were held in
her honour in Forres and Inverness. She
BRIGIDA—BRIOC.
has a chapel near Clackmannan.—(Re-
tours, Clackmannan, No. 26.)
The latest church I find dedicated to
S. Brigid is the new church of Dunnot-
tar, consecrated in 1394. — (Jervise's
Memorials of Angus, p. 448.)
The church of S. Brigidain theprovince
of Athol was reputed famous for miracles,
and a portion of her relies was kept with
great veneration in the monastery of
regular canons at Abernethy.—(Alban
Butler, quoting Major de Gestis Scoto-
rum, l. 2, c. 14)
The Chartulary of Holyrood (p. 42)
mentions the Ecclesia S" Brigide de
Blacket, and at p. 57 of Loublacket ;
that of Kelso (p. 153) gives her church
of Kype; that of Glasgow (p. 120); the
Church of Wintertonegenin Valle de Niht.
She. was patroness of the great family of
Douglas, and the church of Douglas
bears her name.—(Barbour's Bruce, lib.
iv. 1. 336, p. 118, Spalding Club.)
Dr. Oliver, in his “Collections towards
illustrating the Biography of the Scotch,
English, and Irish members of the
Society of Jesus,” p. 17, says, “ The
learned Alban Butler in a note to the
Life of S. Felan (9th January), and again
in his Life of S. Duthae (8th March),
and of S. Constantine (11th March),
refers to the MS. Memoirs of the Scotch
Saints, compiled by a Scotch Jesuit, and
preserved in the Scotch College at Paris.
The compiler was no other than Father
Patrick Anderson. For, in his original
letter addressed to the General of her
Order, Father Mutius Vitelleschi, and
dated 14th May 1620, from his prison
in Edinburgh, I read, *Commendo Pater-
nitati vestree Alumnos collegii Scotorum,
291
quibus consolatione erit non mediocri, ut
typis mandentur Vitz Sanctorum Scoto-
Tum quasego magno sane labore congessi.”
BRIGIDA IL V. March 14.—A
Scotch S. Brigida’s relics were pre-
served in Abernethy. It is probable
that there were two saints of this name.
—(See Ussher, Works, edition Elring-
ton, vol. vi. 256, 257, 451.) A Brigida
is said, in the Irish Life of S. Cuthbert,
to have been brought from Ireland, and
educated by S. Columba with S. Cuth-
bert at Dunkeld.—(Libellus de Nativi-
tate S. Cuthberti, c. xxi) The Brigida of
Abernethy is associated with the nine
Maidens. See MAZOTA.
BRIOC, B. April 29 and 30, A.D. 500.
—S. Brioc or Brieuc was the disciple of S.
Germanusof Auxerre, and thepatron saint
of Rothesay, where his name is preserved
in S. Brock's Fair on the first Wednesday
in May.—(O. S. A.,i. p. 301 ; Orig. Par.
ii. 223, 239.) In the list of “ Faires of
fayre Scotland" (Aberdeen Almanack,
1665), at the 16th of November, is
Bryak fair, but it is assigned to no
particular place. The same dedication
occurs in Inchbrayoch, an island in the
South Esk, just below Montrose. —(Pref.
Regist. Vetus de Aberbrothock, pp. 28,
339.) Dunrod in Kirkcudbrightshire was
dedicated by S. Mary and S. Brioc.—(Lib.
Sanctz Crucis, p. 20.) Sir Harris Nicolas,
in his Alphabetical Kalendar, gives, at
this day, * Brieu, Briocus, Briomachius,
or Vriomachius.” The Bollandists assign
the 1st of May to this saint.—(Act.
Sanct. Maii, i 91.) His acts have been
recorded by Lobineau, Vies des Saints
de la Bretagne, p. 11.
292
BUITE, or BOETHIUS. December
7, AD. 521.—Buite of the Monastery,
the son of Bronach, was of the race of
Connla. In habits he was like Beda.
He died in 521,0n the day that S. Colum-
cille was born. The Latin life of him (MS.
Bodl Rawl B. 505, Brit. M. Clarend.
xxxix.) states that afterthirty years’ pere-
grination in Italy, he returned with S.
Codrus, and some devout persons who
joined him in Germany ; that he restored
to life the daughter of the king of Dal-
riada, and Nectan, king of the Picts,
from whom he received a grant of the
Castrum in which he had performed the
miracle where he founded a church.
This is, according to Mr. Skene, pro-
bably Carbuddo, quasi Castrum Boethii.
There is still the remains of a Castrum
there, and it is not far from Dunnichen.
He went to the Kyanactei, but was re-
pelled as a foreigner.—(Skene, Chron-
icles of Picts and Scots, pp. 1xxiv. 410.)
He foretold Columkille’s birth.—(Mart.
Donegal, p. 329.)
There is the Byth market in Aber-
deen.—(N. S. A., xii. p. 273.)
CADOO, B. M. January 24, A.D. cir.
514.—Cadocus, Cathinail, or Cattwg
Ddoeth (or the Wise), was the son of
Gundlleus or Gwynllyw Filwr, by Gla-
dusa or Gladys, daughter of Braghan or
Brechan, from whom Brecknock takes
itsname. He was educated by an Irish
anchorite Meuthi, and refusing to suc-
ceed his father in his principality, he
went to Gwent, where he studied under
the Irish S. Tathai He himself be-
came the first abbot of Llancarvan,
near Cowbridge. He was the friend
BUITE—CADOC.
of Dubricius, and the means of the
conversion of S. Iltutus. He sailed to
Ireland, and came to the chiefs of the
country called Lismore Muchuta. The
connection at the time between Ire-
land and Wales was close. Capgrave
relates a miracle of the restoration to life
of an Irish artisan, who came to help in
the construction of an oratory,— qui
operarios omnes subtili artificio super-
abat" (fol. liii) Returning from Ireland
he settled in Brycheniog, where he was
instructed by Bachan. After retiring
to Llancarvan he undertook a long jour-
ney, landed at the island of Grimbal, to
which, after visiting Greece and Jeru-
salem, he returned. After a difference
with S. David about the synod held
in his absence at Brevi on (according
to the legend) Pelagianism, he went to
the island of Barren (Barra!) and Echni
: (Ethica or Tiree ?), and to Nantcarvan.
He delivered King Rhun from the men of
Gwynllwg, and went to Scotland, where,
after worshipping at the shrine of S.
Andrew, he returned *ad quandam ur-
bem qui citra montem Bannauc qui in
medio Albanie situs perhibetur," where
he was told to remain seven years. In
consequence of the miracle of the restor-
ation of a giant to life and to repentance,
the reguli of Albania gave him twenty-
four villee.—(Rees’ Cambro-British Saints,
pp. 57, 58.) At the monastery there was
a porch in which the bodies of three of
his disciples lay covered with marble
monuments, and a certain hole through
which men put their hands when they
made solemn oaths.—(Ibid. p. 264. See
Colgan, Acta SS. Hib., 24th January,
p. 158 ; Ussher, Works, v. 530.)
CADOC—CADROE.
Cambuslang is dedicated to him, and
through the adjoining parish of Car-
munnock runs a range of hills, called
the Cathkin hills, which separates Strath-
clyde from Ayrshire, and terminates in
Renfrewshire (Strathgray). This must be
the “ montem Bannauc,” and the name is
preserved in Carmunnock, B passing into
M in Welsh when in combination —
(Skene’s Four Ancient Books of Wales,
vol. i. p. 174.)
He is mentioned in connection with
Arthur, and the miracles narrated of him
are just such as we should expect in so
disturbed a eountry as Wales. He had ne-
gotiations with Gildas about a bell, which
he wished to buy, and which, though offer-
ed'to S. Peter, the Pope sent back to him.
He performed a miracle at S. Michael's
Mount in Cornwall; and a church is said
to be dedicated to him near a fountain
which he called forth from the earth.
Warned by an angel to leave the land
of Britannia, he was carried on a white
cloud “ad civitatem Beneventanam ”
(which Butler, ad diem, supposes to be
Benevenna, the Roman name for Weedon
in Northamptonshire) where he was
elected abbot, termed Sophias, and
finally ordained bishop. He was mar-
tyred by a cruel process at the altar.
It is evident that there is a corifusion here
of two persons. S. Cadoc is supposed
to have lived one hundred and twenty
years, and many churches were called
after him. — (Rees' Essay on Welsh
Saints, p. 177. See also Rees’ Lives
of the Cambro-British Saints, 22-96;
Capgrave, Legenda Nova Anglis, lii. ;
Montalembert, Les Moines d’Occident,
vol. iii, p. 55-78, Paris, 1868.)
293
CADROE. March 6, A.D. 975.—
S. Cadroé was the son of Faiteach and
Bania. By miracle his father was in-
duced to give him to be trained by his
uncle Beanus, who appears to have lived
in Alba, and is probably S. Bean of
Kinkell (see BEAN) There is a pretty
story of the young saint’s being recalled
froman act of vengeance bya triple appeal
to the Holy Scriptures. He was sent
by his uncle to be educated in religious
and secular learning at Armagh. Then
he returned to Beanus, and instructed
his countrymen * in disciplinis artium ;”
but his call was approaching. Beanus be-
held in a vision three caves, with a bright
shore in the distance, each of which the
youth had to pass, indicating respectively
the abandonment of property, the re-
linquishment of country, and the exer-
cise of the monastic life. Seized with
the desire of going on pilgrimage, he was
restrained by the influence of his people;
but he passed the night in the river
reciting part of the psalter. Again he
determined on leaving, and after an ex-
citing scene of remonstrance from the
people, he was allowed to go, laden with
gifts, to the land of the Cumbri. King
Donevald, i.e. Dunwallon, King of Cum-
bria or Strathclyde, kindly received him.
In the district of Loidis (Leeds) he was
welcomed by Guneric, by whom he was
brought to King Erichius (Eric, the
Danish king of Northumbria) at York.
At London, as the guest of Heyfrid,
he extinguished a fire by his prayers,
and visited King Heymond at Winches-
ter in AD. 940; after pleasant inter-
course with Archbishop Otto (or Odo),
he set sail for his journey from a port
294
called Hymen, which is conjectured to
be Hampton or Southampton. Visiting
Peronne, he was offered the charge of an
abbey by Hersinda, at S. Michael, in
Silvà 'Theorascensi; but, refusing it,
he imposed the office on S. Malcallan,
and assumed the monastic habit at
Florianum, i.e. S. Bennet's on the
Loire.—(Butler, ad diem.) Then he
became abbot of Walciodorus or
Wassous, an abbey on the Meuse, be-
tween Dinant and Givet; and was moved
by Adelbert, bishop of Metz, to the
monastery of S. Clement, which he re-
formed in 960. He died, after a six
days' visit to Adelaide, mother of the
Emperor Otho IL, at Neristein, in 975,
in the seventieth year of his age, and the
thirtieth of his wanderings.—(Life of
S. Cadroé, from MS. formerly at St.
Hubert, given in Colgan, A. SS. Hib.,
pP. 494; and Act. Sanct. Mart. tom. i.
p. 468 ; also Anglo-Saxon Chron. 947-
952.)
CAILTANUS. February 25, A.D.
580.—Cuillenda, the mother of Cail-
tanus, Colga, or Colgius, according to
the treatise of S. ZEngus on the mothers
of the Saints of Ireland, had secretly
committed adultery. S. Columba, ad-
monished of this, instructed S. Colga
to question her, whereupon she was
brought to confession and repentance.—
(Reeves Adamnan, lib. i c. 17, p. 46.)
Colgan puts him at the 21st of July.—
(Colg. Trias Th., p. 380.) He was wit-
ness of a celestial light which surround-
ed S. Columba as he prayed, and was
warned by him against intruding into
matters too deep for him. His sister
CAILTANUS—CALMAIG.
was Faillen, and his brothers Aedh and
Sorarius He lived about 580. He
-is honoured at Kilcolgan in Galway.
Dempster at the 29th Nov. has * Loch-
abria Golgi A.”
CAINNERE. Vide KENNERE.
CAIRNAAN. January 31, April 28,
cir. 600. Cairnaan or Caornan, the son
of Brandubh, the son of Meilge, was one
of the twelve disciples and relations of
S. Columba. — (Reeves Adamnan, p.
246.)
CALLEN, Nov. 28.—In the parish
of Rogart, in Caithness, the church,
dedicated apparently to a saint locally
known as S. Callen, was repaired be-
tween 1602 and 1619. In 1630 a
yearly fair, named S. Callen's, was held
at Rogart.—(Orig. Par. ii. pp. 719-721.)
Dempster has at Nov. 28, “In Scotia
Calani Episcopi Culdei.” But it may be
that this saint is Colga.
CALMAIG.—Kilmochalmaig, in the
parish of Rothesay, is the site of an early
church near Ettrick, on the west coast of
the Isle of Bute. Here is a rude pillar,
on the west face of which is a cross of
an early form within a circle.—(Stuart's
Sculptured Stones, vol ii. p. 30, and
Plate lvi.; N. S. A. vol. v. Bute, 103;
Orig. Par. ii 224) There is, pro-
perly speaking, no saint of this name.
The correct name is Colman, with the
suffix og. He occurs, with the prefix
mo, at June 7 in the Irish Martyrologies,
as Mocholmog, Bishop of Drummore.
He is evidently the S. Colmoc of the
6th June in the Scots Kalendars.
CALMONEL—CANICUS.
At Portmahomack (in Tarbet), called,
according to a writer of the seventeenth
century, Portus Columbi, but probably
meaning the port of S. Colmac or S. Cal-
maig, there is a green hill known as
Chapel Hill or Knockshorty, on which a
chapel appears to have stood.—(Orig.
Par. ii 434) Vide Conmoc.
CALMONEL. Vide Cotman EALA.
CANICUS. October 11, A.D. 598.—
This great Saint, who in Ireland is
better known as S. Canice or Cainnech,
and in Scotland as S. Kenneth, Cham-
necus, or Cahinnieus, was of the race of
Ciar, son of Fergus, son of Ross, son of
Rudraighe. “Achadh-bo was his principal
church, and there is an abbey of his at
Cill-righmonadh (S. Andrews) in Alba.”
—(Mart. Donegal, p. 271.) There are
three other Cainnechs, and the author
of the Martyrology is doubtful to which
of them an attribution of similarity to S.
Philip in a certain ancient book applies.
If he is mistaken, he asks forgiveness of
the real saint. He is patron of Kil-
kenny and of the diocese of Ossory.
The late Marquis of Ormonde printed
privately the life of this saint from the
Codex Salmanticensis in the Burgundian
Library at Brussels, marked P.MS.,
which formerly belonged to the Irish
College at Salamanca, and contains the
lives of forty-six saints. Another life
is found in what is incorrectly called the
Liber Kilkenniensis in Primate Marsh's
library in Dublin.
S. Kannechus was born A.D. 517, of
the tribe of Corco Dalann, “de genere
Corcotolaro ab aquilonari parte hujus in-
295
Sule." Unlike most of the saints of his
country, his parents were poor. His
father was a bard, Laitech Luerd or
Lugayd, of a race originally settled
in the island of Nulage, probably Inis
Doimhle or Little Island, on the Suir,
S.E. of Waterford. His mother,
Meld or Mella, was of the race of
Macgnais or Macnaes. The place of his
birth, Kiannaght, is in the County
Derry, and is termed Vallis pellium or
Glengiven. Being baptized by Bishop
Luceth or Lryrech, he was brought up
in his mother’s country at a place
not now identified. He went over to
Wales, to S. Cadocus (Cattwg Ddoeth),
whose love he won by the spirit of
obedience, which was so prompt that
when called by his teacher he left a letter
half-finished in his transcription. Con-
quering the envy of his companions by
miracle, he afterwards proceeded to
Italy, to the “ limina apostolorum." In
one town of Italy, by exhibition of super-
natural power, he received a grant of
as much land “as the eye could see in a
bright day," and the name of Kannech is
to this day held in honour. What this
place is we cannot say, but the circum-
stance that S. Donatus at Fiesole and S.
Cathaldus at Tarentum were Irishmen
makes it probable that this legend is
founded on fact. He returned to his own
country, the region of Kiannaght, and
dwelt in Donegal at Collum Ruaidh. At
this time he studied underS. Mobhi of the
flat face, and his co-disciples were SS.
Kieran, Comgall, and Columba; and Col-
gan gives, from the fifth life of S. Colum-
ba (Trias Th. p. 397), a pretty story of
their conversation when permitted to
296
speak at table. The same story is told
of S. Cummin Fota.—(See Todd’s Lib.
Hymnorum, p. 87.) Kainnech studied
under S. Finian in the school of Clon-
ard, where he was a fellow disciple with
S. Columba. Here also, with S. Bren-
dan, he first saw S. Aedh, whose future
glory was announced by S. Brendan see-
ing angels round him, which sight was
withheld from Kainnech. After visiting
S. Comgall he went to that part of
Britain now called Scotland, where he
lived in a sunless place at the foot
of a mountain. An angel offered to
remove it and cast it into the sea, but
the saint refused, and the mountain to
this day exhibits a fissure. Then, after
two miracles in which the Holy Scrip-
tures were preserved from fire and wind,
he restored a woman half-dead with cold,
and her little daughter from actual
death, as he crossed the Dorsum Brit-
tannie (Drumalban), and in that place,
at this day, his biographer says great
crosses may be seen.
Going to Hy, he smote his head
on the altar as he kissed it, and the
blood which flowed from the wound
healed the daughter of Brudeus, king of
the Picts. Here he almost quarrelled
with S. Columba and S. Bathen for
exacting a hard-hearted act of obedience
from a pious layman called Tulcan, of the
family of Hy Neill, whom they ordered
to slay his child, afterwards the cele-
brated S. Mun. Kainnech seems also to
have visited Heth or Tyree (the Ethica
terra, or land of wheat), on which there
is a farm called Kill-Cainnich. (See
Dr. Reeves’ Memoir on Tiree.)
S. Kainnech continued to sojourn in
CANICUS.
the Western Islands, some of which,
such as Ibdon and Eninis, or the
island of birds, are specified, but not
identified. He now returned to Ireland,
landing at Airte in Kiennacht, and after
visiting his sister Columba, and restoring
her servant Berchan of Clonsast, he ap-
peared at the court of King Cormac,
son of Diarmait, king of Leinster.
Many instances are cited of his having
raised the dead. At Niel, by a
wayside cross, he restored to life
Colman Modicus, son of Dermicius,
who had been strangled. At Athedh
Drummoto, in Leinster, a woman was re-
stored by atunic laid on her. At anun-
nery in Cluain Siscnan, he not only re-
called to life, but gave soundness to a
blind, deaf, and dumb foundling, Emene
of the grandsons of Duach. «At the court
of Cormac he saved from the cruel death
termed Gialchend—the stranger’s doom,
whereby men were thrown on sharp
spears — Dolne Lebdere, afterwards
founder of Kelldolne. From time to time
the saint retired into solitude in several
places. He returned to public life, to
help his friend Colman, son of Fera-
deth, king of Ossory, in his utmost
strait. In the island of Crie, the
'*Insula viventium" near Roscrea, he
fasted forty days and forty nights.
There he had a visit of evil spirits, who
were contending for the soul of Hi Mollib
of Muscrigi, and who were defeated
by.the dying man having repeated the
hymn of Patrick before his decease. He
remained at Loch Cre a long time. He
wrote a copy of the four Gospels, which
at the time of the composition of the
life remained at Glas-kanneche. In this
CANICUS—CARAN. 297
place he had been taught the sense of
the Gospels by * the Son of the Virgin"
Himself, as he once declared in Hy to
S. Columkille. Other wonders were
performed by him, especially at the
island of the grandsons of Conkyun and
at the place termed Hi Cluain Bronich
(now Clonbrony); and when the day of
his departure came, he was sick all over,
and could not receive the Sacrifice from
any of his own family or community,
saying, * God will send me another
holy man, who wil give me the
Body of Christ.” Then S. Fintan came
to him from the Lord, and receiving
from his hands the Eucharist, he de-
parted to the Lord Jesus Christ, to
whom be glory and honour for ever and
ever, amen.—(See Reeves’ Adamnan, p.
121, note b, p. 220, n; and Ussher,
Works, vi. 526.)
NexttoS. Brigidaand S. Columba, if we
may measure popularity by dedications,
S. Kenneth is the favourite Irish Saint
in Scotland. The fact of his visit to S.
Andrews is corroborated by the dedica-
tion of Kennaway— qui in Kennoquhy
in diocesi S. Andree pro patrono habe-
tur."—(Brev. Aberd. p. estiv. fol. exxv. ;
N.S. A, Fife, p. 390.) Then we have
Chenzie Island in the river of Islay,
Inch Kenneth or Inch Kenzie, “insula
S. Kennethi cujus ibidem est ecclesia
parochialis" (Fordun, Scotich. ii. 10,
ed. Goodall i 45; Orig. Par. ii
316); Kilehenzie in Cantyre (O. S.
A. xix. 628; Orig. Par. ii 20); Kil-
keneth in Tiree (O. S. A. x. 402; see
a paper by Rev. Dr. Reeves, Ulster
Journal of Archzol ii. 242); and Kil-
chainnech in Hy (Reeves’ Adamnan, pp.
417, 432). Of Maiden Castle, in Fife,
Boece writes, "Supersunt inter Divi
Kenethi templum et Levinum amnem,
eadem in regione, arcis septem vallis
olim septe, totidemque fossis, uti nunc
est videre, vestigia, ubi hujus clarissimi
viri post eum vita functum posteritas
longa secula habitavit."—(Scotor. Hist.
lib. x. 199a, ed. 1575.) Lagan had an
old church dedicated to him (N. S. A.,
Inverness, p. 426); Inchkenneth or S.
Kennedy (Orig. Par. ii. 316) ; Kilchainie
in S. Uist (ibid. ii. 368) ; Kilchenzie or
Maybole (N. S. A., Ayr, p. 368) ; Inch
Kenneth (Monro's Western Isles, p. 120);
and the great abbey of Cambuskenneth
(O. S. A. xviii. 137).
CAOIMHE. November 2.—Caoimhe,
the Albanan of Cill-Chaoimhe.—(Mart.
Donegal, p. 295.)
CARAN, B. C. December 23, A.D.
669.—The S. Caran who, according to
the Breviary of Aberdeen, was a bishop
and confessor, honoured at Premecht or
Premnay and at Fetteresso, must not be
confounded with any of the seventeen
Ciarans of the Irish Kalendar, of whom
the chief were S. Ciaran, the carpenter of
Clonmaenois (September 9),and S. Ciaran
of Saghir (March 5), the former of whom
occurs in King's Kalendar as Queranus.
The Trish form of the name is Coran,
and it may be that he is the Corindu or
Corinnu, whose death, along with S.
Ethernan's, Tighernac records as occur-
ring in 669, * apud Pictones.”—(Skene,
Chron. of the Picts and Scots, p. 71.)
He appears at this day as Moghorog of
Deirgne in the Martyrology of Donegal.
2Q
298
The Collect gives no indication of his
history, and there are no lections. The
former is to this effect :—
“O God, the creator and ruler of all
things, by whose goodness all things
were made out of nothing, hear thy ser-
vants constantly invoking thee; that, by
the intercession of blessed Caranus, thy
bishop and confessor, we may be succes-
fully delivered from the pains due to our
past sins, for the Lord’s sake.”
Whether the S. Ciaran whois honoured
in Strathmore, in Sutherlandshire (N. S.
A., Sutherland, p. 74), be this saint or
not, it is certain that he is not the saint
whose name occurs on the west coast
at Kilkerran. He is probably an east
country saint, for, in addition to the
churches of Fetteresso (Regist. Vetus de
Aberbrothock, p. 60) and Premnay (V.
D. A, p. 550), we have S. Carran's
Well at Drumlithie, in the parish of
Glenbervie.
CARDEN.—The church of Kilmalie
and Loth, apparently dedicated to a
saint known as S. Carden, has always
stood on the present site, near the shore,
between the burn of Loth and a smaller
stream. There was a yearly fair called
S. Carden's fair —(Orig. Par. ii 731-
733.) The name may be a corruption
of Carthen.
CARITAN or CURITAN.
See BONIFACIUS.
March 16.
CARNAC. May 16.—He is Cair-
nech. There is a saint of this name of
Tuilen, May 16 (Mart. Donegal, p. 133),
concerning whom, in regard that “he was
CARDEN—CATHAN.
of the Bretons,” see Appendix to Dr,
Todd's Irish Nennius (pp. ci. cx. 178),
and the Life of S. Cairnech in Rees'
Welsh Saints, p. 209. Heis probably the
S. Carnocus Episcopus Culdzus of the
15th June.—(Camerarius, p. 169.) Car-
annog, in Latin Carantocus, a brother of
Tyssul, was founderof the church of Llan-
grannog, Cardiganshire. The day of his
commemorationis May 16. He was the
son or grandson of Ceredig. His father
wished to resign the kingdom to him,
but he preferred the religious life. He
passed into Ireland, impelled by his love
for S. Patrick. Going forth to evangel-
ise the country, they agreed to meet
every year. Àn angel, who accompanied
him, changed his name to Cernach.
He returned to Britain, but eventually
died in Ireland, and was buried in his
own city, which from him was called
Cernach.
On the Haugh of Laithers, opposite the
Boat of Magie, in the parish of Turriff,
were lately to be seen the remains of a
chapel which was said to have been
dedicated to S. Carnac.—(N. S. A., Aber-
deen, p. 993.)
CATHAN, B. May 17, av. 710.—
S. Cathan is honoured in the Isle of
Bute. The life of S. Blane, in the Bre-
viary of Aberdeen, states that Cathan was
uncle to that saint, whom he ordained
and consecrated bishop.—(Brev. Aberd.,
p. estiv. fol. lxxviii) We know little
more of his life. At Stornoway there
was a cell of the Abbey of Inchaffray,
from which it had its first prior. It was
said to have been the residence of S.
Catan, and to contain the remains of its
CATHEL—CHARMAITG.
founder.—(Orig. Par. ii 381.) In Scar-
inche were his “ exuvie.”—(Keith’s Scot-
tish Bishops, ed. Russel, p. 393.)
Many traces of this saint are to be
found in the west of Scotland. We
have him—1. at Kilcattan, in Kilblane,
in Bute (Orig. Par. ii. 9; O. S. A., vol.
viii. 56); 2. at Kilchattan, in Luing Island
(Orig. Par. ii. 100); 3. at Ard-chattan
or Ballybodan (Orig. Par. ii. 148) ; 4.
at Kilchatan Bay, and at Kilchatan Mill,
and Suidhe Chatain in Kingarth in Bute,
which was his chief seat (Orig. Par. ii.
210, 214; N. S. A. v. 83, 84); 5. at
Gigha, where is a church called after
him, and of which he is patron (Orig.
Par. ii 257); 6.in Colonsay (ibid. ii.
280) ; for S. Cathanus of Over Ruthven
see Lib. Insule Missar. viii. 4, 8, 18.
It was given by Gilbert, Earl of Strath-
earn, to the Abbey of Inchaffray.—
(Douglas' Peerage, ii. 556.)
CATHEL.—The Retours (Fife, 144)
give us * Joannes Arnot in Pitlessie,
heres Jacobi Arnot de Chappel-Cattel”
in the parish of Lathrisk. This is pro-
bably “Cathchan, bishop of Rath der
Thaige” (Catallus, i.e. Cathal), of the
20th of March.—(Mart. Donegal, 371.)
CATHERNA. —* There is another
church, called Kileatherin, on Loch
Fyne, not far from Glengoil.”—(Orig.
Par. ii. 77.)
In Ireland there is also a Kilcathern
(Cill-Catigerna), in the county of Cork,
and Cill-Catherina, in Westmeath.
CEODE, B. A.D. 712.—Tighernac at
this date gives the death of the first re-
299
corded Bishop of Hy, * Ceode Episcopus
Tea pausat.”
“The same year (710, according to
the Chronicle of Ireland, as Colgan in-
forms us) died Caideus or Caidenus,
Bishop of Ycolmkill.—(Innes, Civ. and
Eccl. Hist. 308.) It is doubtful, however,
whether he be the Caideus or Caidocus
of the 25th Oct.—(Mart. Donegal, 284,
285, and 373.)
CEOLLA, B. June 2.-—Ceolla, of the
Scottish nation, succeeded Diuma in
the bishopric of the Mid-Angles. He
left his bishopric, and returned to Hy.
—(Beda, H. E., lib. iii. c. 22-24.)
CEROTTIS. See THEORETUS.
CHAMMAK.—In the parish of Kil-
colmonell, in Cantyre, is a place called
Kilchammach, Kilchammak (Orig. Par.
ii. 29), Kileamok (ibid. ii 31), Kil
chammig (ibid. 32, 47), Kilchammaig
(ibid. 38), indicating the existence of a
saint whose name, divested of the affec-
tionate ak or og, becomes Commanus or
Comanus. See COMMANUS.
CHARMAIG. March 16, cir. A.D. 640.
— The Church of $. Charmaig or
Mac-ua-Charmaig, in Knapdale, which
belonged to the monks of Kilwinning in
1263, is said (Orig. Par. ii. 39) to have
stood either on the island named Ellan-
more or at Keils on the headland west
of Loch Swein, at each of which places
is a church bearing the name of S.
Charmaig. This is not quite correct:
the mother church was at Keils, and
was called Kell vic o Charmaig. On
300
Eilean Mor was a chapel or hermitage,
and it was called Eilean Mor vic
o Charmaig.— (Information by Mr.
Skene.) This name, hibernicised into
S. Cormac in the patronymic Mac-ua-
Charmaig, is the name of S. Abbanus, of
whom S. Angus in his litany says, * These
fifty men of orders, regulars, each one
of the Gael, went upon a pilgrimage in
one synod with Abban Mac-ua-Cormaig."
Mention is made of a S. Cormach, grand-
son of Lethon, in the life of S. Columba.
He desired to be an island saint, and
“tribus non minus vicibus, eremum in
oceano laboriose quesivit.—(Reeves’ Ad-
amnan, pp. 30, 166.) He was celebrated
in the Hebrides, and died in Orkney.—
(Camerarius,p.108.) “Theisland church,
styled by Fordun a sanctuary, has two
compartments, and in the wall several
recesses, in one of which is a recumbent
figure believed to be his image.”—
(Stuart’s Sculptured Stones, vol. ii. 23.)
Blaeu in his Atlas calls the island Kil-
ma-Charmaig.—(Orig. Par. ii. 39-41.)
Mac-Cormaig is a patron in Islay.—
(Martin, Western Isles, p. 118; O. S. A.
vi 258; N. S. A, Argyle 635. In
the parish of Kelton in Kirkcudbright
is Kirkormock or Kirk-cormaig.—(O.
S. A. vol. viii. p. 297.)
For the weird legend of Ellanmore,
Kil-vic-o-Charmaig, see O. S. A. vol. xix.
pp. 315, 309.
CHOUSLAND. Sce CONSTANTINE.
CHRISTINA, V. November 26, A.D.
1085.—In the monastery of Romsey
the commemoration of S. Christina,
sister of S. Margaret of Scotland, who,
CHOUSLAND—CHROSTAN.
entering into that religious community,
with her holy mother, Agatha, concluded
a saintly life in 1080.—(Memorial of
British Piety, 164; Anglo-Sax. Chron.
ad ann. 1086.)
Wharton, in his Anglia Sacra (vol. i.
295), gives from the Annals of the
Church of Winchester, under the year
1086, “Cristina virgo, Deo devota,
Regis filia, sanctimonialis facta est apud
Rumesiam.” See also Gentleman’s
Magazine, February 1863, vol. cexiv.
p. 198. She educated Editha, daughter
of Malcolm I, and Margaret, better
known as good Queen Maud, the wife
of Henry of England.
CHROMANUS or CHRONANUS.
January 4, A.D. 641.—8. Chroman was
celebrated in Cunningham in Ayrshire.
He is said to have died there in 641,
repeating often, * My heart and my flesh
rejoice in the living God. My soul
hath a desire and longing to enter into
the courts of the Lord."—(Camerarius,
p. 75.)
CHROMANUS or CHRONANUS.
May 15, a.p. 944.—He was priest and
confessor in Mernia, a strenuous defender
of ecclesiastical rites, and of the Catholic
celebration of Easter. He died in 944.
—/(Camerarius, p. 144. He gives no
authorities.) He is mentioned in Beda
as one of those to whom the letter
from the Church of Rome is addressed.
—(Beda, H. E., lib. ii. c. xix.)
CHROSTAN.—“ The designation (of
Urquhart) in Gaelic is Urach dun mu
(ma) Chrostan—Anglicé, The benefit of,
CIANAN—COAIN.
or endowed by, Crostan.” (N.S. A., Ross
and Cromarty, 364.) This is incorrect
as a matter of philology. Urach diun
is simply the Gaelic for Urquhart.
CIANAN. November 24.—In the
Trish Kalendar he ispatronsaintof Duleek
in Meath.—(Mart. Donegal, p. 315.) He
appears in a place called Kilcianaig in
Jura.—(N. S. A., Inverness, p. 539.)
CIARAN. See QUERANUS.
CILLEN, A. July 3, av. 781.—
Cillen Droichtech was Abbot of Iona.
He brought to Ireland the shrine or the
many relies which Adamnan had col-
lected to make peace between the Cinel-
Conaill and the Cinel-Eoghain.—(Mart.
Donegal, p. 185.) He succeeded to the
Abbacy in 726. (See Reeves Adam-
nan, p. 382.)
There is a church dedicated to 8.
Killen in Laggan.—(N. S. A., Inverness,
p. 426.)
CINERIA, V.—Cineria was one of
the virgins from Colossia, who were said
to have accompanied S. Regulus, and were
buried at the Church of S. Anaglas in S.
Andrews.—(Legend of S. Andrew, in
Skene's Chron. Picts and Scots, p. 187.)
Vide KENNERE.
CLEMENT, B. March 19, AD.
1258. S. Clement was Bishop of Dun-
blane, not of Dublin. He introduced
the Dominican Order into Scotland,
having received the habit from the saint
himself.—(Camerarius, p. 118.) Fordun
301
tells us that he was a celebrated preacher,
and skilled in various languages, a man
powerful in word and deed before God
and man, who found his cathedral
church so impoverished (aporiatum) by
the carelessness of his predecessor, that
the divine mysteries were only celebrated
therein thrice a-week, like a country
chapel He made ita fine church, en-
dowed it with lands, and established
prebendaries and canons in it. He died
in 1266, according to Bower, the con-
tinuator of Fordun (Scotichron. ed.
Goodall, ii. 92). But the Chron. of
Melrose, a more trustworthy authority,
records his death in 1258.
The Dominican order possessed fifteen
convents in Scotland :—1. Edinburgh ;
2. Berwick; 3. Ayr; 4. Montrose; 5.
Perth ; 6. Aberdeen ; 7. Elgin ; 8. Stir-
ling; 9. Inverness; 10. Wigton; 11.
Dundee ; 12. Coupar in Fife; 13. 8.
Monans ; 14. S. Andrews ; 15. Glasgow.
—(Keith's Scottish Bishops, ed. Russel,
p. 447.) Boece mentions that Alexan-
der IL met S. Dominic in France, and
besought him to send friars into his
kingdom.— (Scotor. Hist. lib. xiii f.
283a, ed. 1575.)
Futtie, and a church in Dundee, were
dedicated to S. Clement, but to S.
Clement of Rome ; who, being martyred
by being cast into the sea with an
anchor, was patron of sailors. In the
parish of Strath “we have Tobar Chlea-
men, or S. Clement's Well.—(N. 8. A.,
Inverness, p. 306.) The Priory Church
of Rowdill in Harris was dedicated to
him.—4(O. S. A., Inverness, p. 156.)
COAIN. See CouaAN.
302
COEMGEN, A. June 3, ap. 618.
—Caoimhghen, Coemgen, Keevin,
Keevinus, Keuvinus, Koemgenus, as
he is termed in Ireland, Coivin,
Kevin, in Scotland, was the celebrated
abbot of Gleann-da-loch, son of Caemell
the daughter of Ceannfhionnan, son of
Ceisi, son of Lugaidh. Like Paul the
Hermit in his habits and life, he was
distinguished for his beauty of person.
From seven to twelve he studied under
S. Petroc, and then under his uncle S.
Eugenius of Derry. In dread of being
elected abbot, he fled to Gleann-da-loch,
was ordained by Lugaidh, and founded
a monastery there in 549. An inter-
view between him, S. Columba, S.
Canice, and S. Congal, is recorded.
After founding his monastery, he retired
to a more secluded spot. He lived 120
years. “On the lands of Machririoch,
near the mansion-house of Mr. Mac-
donald of Ballyshean, are also the
remains of a religious edifice called after
and dedicated to S. Coivin."—(N. S. A.,
Argyleshire, p. 429; Orig. Par. ii. 9.)
There is also Kilchevin and Kilchowan.
—(Orig. Par. ii. 11 ; O. S. A. x. 536.)
There is a remarkable salutation to him
in the Drummond Castle Missal in
Trish.—(Pref. Arbuthnott Missal, p.
xxxii. See Acta Sanctorum, Jun. tom.
i. pp. 310-312.) His acts are found in a
life probably of the twelfth century.
They are termed ^ suspecta " by Bertius.
His life in Irish was in possession of
Domhnall Carragh, in the time of the
Four Masters.
COGAN. See CoNGAN.
The name of Comgan is recognised in
COEMGEN—COLMAN.
that of Gill-comgain, first husband of
Gruoch, afterwards Lady Macbeth.
COLACHUS or CEOLLA. A.D. 666.
—A monk of Hy, who, after being
bishop of the Mid Angles and Mercians,
retired to his monastery, and was suc-
ceeded by Trumhere.—(Trithemius, Reg.
Sti: Benedicti, p. 526 ; Beda, H. E. iii.
21, 24) This is probably the Celtic
name Ceallach. In the Retours (Aber-
deen, No. 453) we have the “ parochia
de Sanct Colace."
COLGA. See CAILTANUS.
COLM. See Cotumsa.
COLMAN, B. October 16.— As
there are ninety-six S. Colmans re-
corded in the Martyrology of Donegal,
it is difficult to distinguish those who
came over from Ireland to Scotland.
In this case we can only depend upon
the day of commemoration. "The Brevi-
ary of Aberdeen supplies no informa-
tion with regard to this saint, save that
the collect alludes to his bringing those
who sat in the darkness of error to the
light of Christianity, and a rubric states
that he is the patron of Balhelvy.
Camerarius makes him live under King
Conranus. He is patron of Kilroot
(Cil-ruaidh), in the county of Antrim.—
(Mart. Donegal; Reeves' Eccl. Antiqq. of
Down, etc., pp. 60, 246, 380). There
is S. Colman's well in Kiltiern.—(O.
S. A. i. 283. Port-ma-homac perhaps
takes its name from this saint.— (Orig.
Par. ii 434.)
COLMAN. March 7.—Camerarius
COLMAN.
at this day (p. 112) gives S. Colman,
Bishop of Lindisfarne, and the apostle
of Northumberland and the Hebrides.
COLMAN, B. February 18.—8. Col-
man, who by Wion is confounded with S.
Colomannus, the Irish martyr in Austria,
and credited with the conversion of
King Penda, was one of the Scotic
clergy who took part in the great
Paschal controversy, with the details of
which we are made so familiar by Beda.
It is honourable to the historian, that,
Angle as he was, he gives due prominence
to the virtues of the Scotic clergy ; and it
is to him alone that we owe any authentic
information we possess of the saint. In
the Martyrology of Donegal, under this
day, his name stands without any par-
ticulars.—(Mart. Don. p. 53) The
lection in the Breviary of Aberdeen is
as follows :—
The Angles on. the death of S. Finan
swayed between Christianity and. idola-
try. Colmanus was sent by the Scots
to keep them. steadfast, he being just
before consecrated bishop. On his way
to the Angles the Northumbrian nation
begged him to be the successor of S.
Finan, but, in consequence of the envy
of the Angles, he only presided over
them three years, and returned to Scocia
with a part of the bones and relics of
Aidan. When he returned to Scotland,
many of the Angles, both nobles and
others, left their country and betook
themselves to the monastic life, listening
to the doctrine which he freely gave
them. With thirty of the Scots whom
he had brought back from Anglia, and
of Angles who had accompanied him, he
303
betook himself to an island called Hibo-
fund, in Beda’s more correct. language,
Inisbofinde (the island of the white
heifer), not far from Ireland. But the
monks of the two nations, not being able
to agree, “ disparitate vivendi," Colman
carried off the Angles to a place called
Mageo (now Mayo). He returned to
Scocia, leaving Tuda, also a Scot, to pre-
side over them. Colman did what he
could to promote peace between the
Scots and Angles. But the Angles,
alarmed at the increase of the others,
sought occasion to accuse them falsely,
for which they only humbly thanked
God.
By these holy men Aidan, Finan,
and Colman, sent by the Scottish Kings
and their clergy, four kingdoms of
Angles — Northumbria, Mercia, Mid-
Anglia, with half the kingdom of the East
Saxons—were baptized in the name
of the Holy Trinity. The first Angle
baptized by the Scots was called Aud-
fridus (Eanfridus, Beda, H. E. iii. c. 1),
who returned to his vomit; but North-
umbria, at the petition of S. Oswald, was
converted by S. Aidan, while the Mid-
Angli and the inhabitants of Mercia
received the faith from Bishop Winna,
the paucity of priests demanding that
one bishop should preside over both
people King Swethelinus (Suidhelm,
Beda, lib. iii, 22) was taught by the
blessed Cedda. — (Brev. Aberd. pars
hyem. fol lvi) The greater part of
this legend is taken from Beda’s Eecle-
siastical History, book iv. chap. 4.
Colman left Northumberland A.D. 664,
went to Ireland 668, and died 676, on
the 8th of August according to the Irish
304
Annals. Camerarius places his day at
March 7th. Aingus, the Culdee, has
Bebais in caid Colman.
[Died the chaste Colman.]
The Annals of Ulster, ann. DCLXVII,
“Navigatio Colmani Episcopi cum re-
liquiis Sanctorum ad insulam Vacce Albee
in quá fundavit ecclesiam.”—(See Acta
Sanctorum, Bolland. Feb. tom. iii. p.
82-88.)
COLMAN, C. September 26.—This
S. Colman is commemorated in the
Martyrology of Aberdeen as “vir Dei
inter suos divinis Scripturis eruditissi-
mus.” The Mart. Donegal at this day
gives Colman of Ros-Branduibh. He is
honoured at Tarbet in Ross (Mart.
Aberd. Orig. Par. ii 434), at Reay
(Orig. Par. ii. 742).
COLMAN, B. December 12, A.D. 659.
—Bishop of Glean-da-loch, of the race
of Cealtchar.
COLMANUS PRISCUS. aA p. 800.
—Hector Boethius gives us a Colmanus
Priscus, who, with S. Medan, S. Modan,
and S. Euchinus, was preacher among
the Picts and Scots.—(Scotor. Hist. fol.
151a, ed. 1575.)
Ussher says that he calls him Col-
manus Priscus, to distinguish him from
S. Colman of Lindisfarne. — (Ussher,
Works, vol. vi. p. 221.)
COLMOC,B.&C. June 6, A.D. 500.
—S. Colmoc (i.e. Colman, with the honor-
ific suffix of oc or og), bishop of Dromore
in Ireland, of a noble Scotic family,
was baptized and confirmed by S. Col-
COLMAN—COLMOC.
man. Miraculously restoring a calf that.
had been devoured by a wolf, he was
handed over by his parents to Abbot
Codanus, to be trained in the monastic
life. One day, in obedience, the abbot
told him to remove a rock in the cloister
which tripped the brethren going to
matins, which, with the sign of the cross,
he easily did, and then, on demanding
further what he was to do, he carried the
fragments with the help of angels to the
sea, where they still remain in testimony
of the fact, and are termed Petra Col-
moci. When Diarmait, king of Ireland,
encamped near his monastery, he slew,
for his entertainment, seven cows with
their calves, poured pure water into all
the vessels, adding a little milk to each
one, On signing them with the sign of
the cross, the poor flesh of the cows be-
came rich and fat, the veal turned into
pork, and the water mixed with milk
into excellent wine. He turned a stream,
received a dress from God, in return
for one he gave to a beggar, and recalled
to life Brandubh, king of the Lagenians,
that he might receive the Viaticum.
Then he went to Rome, where he was
consecrated bishop, and brought home
many relics. By them he restored to
life a dead child of the wife of the king
of Britain, who afterwards became S.
David. He restored to life a young
woman swallowed up by a monster that
haunted a stream (aquatilis bestia),
which he turned, walked over a lake
dry-shod, and restored to life his sister
who had been beheaded by robbers.
While S. Colmoc was preaching,
a company of bards—" quidam poetae im-
pudentes"— came and mocked him, im-
COLMAN-EALA—COLMUS.
portunately asking somewhat from him.
He said he had nought to give but the
Word of God. They said, “Take the
Word of God to yourself, and let us
have somewhat else." He said, * By
foolishly rejecting what is good you
choose the worse.” Whereupon they
tempted him to perform a miracle of
causing to fall and raising again a great
tree. The bards remaining still in the
hardness of their hearts, the earth
opened and swallowed them up quick.
After other miracles he yielded up the
ghost, having received the body and
blood of Christ with the unction of the
sacred oil. He was buried in the city
of Dromore, and in his honour the
monastery of Inchemaholmoch, in the
diocese of Dunblane, was solemnly dedi-
cated (Brev. Aberd. p. hyem. foll. ci. cii).
But the Martyrology of Aberdeen gives
the place of his sepulture as Inchmacome,
where there was in after times a monas-
tery of eanons-regular of the order of S.
Augustin. The Mart. of ZEngus calls
him Mocholmog of Drummor, in Iveagh
of Ulidia. He lived about the year A.D.
500.—(See Reeves’ Eccl. Antiquities of
Down, ete, pp. 104 note, 304, 311,
379. Todd’s Liber Hymnorum, p. 99 ;
Acta SS., Jun., tom. ii. p. 27.)
In the burial-ground of Kirriemuir
there was a “ Capella Sancti Colmoci.”—
(Retours, Forfar, No. 557.)
COLMAN -EALA or COLMONEL.
September 26, A.D. 610.—A parish
in Kintyre, in which is situate the
castle of Skipness. It is termed in the
Register of Paisley, p. 123 and passim,
“ Ecclesia Sancti Colmoneli in Kentyir.”
305
—(Regist. Episcop. Glasg, i 95, 56;
O. S. A. x. 54, xix. 318.) The abbey
of Paisley, in a confirmation by Pope
Clement IV. in 1268, possesses the
church of S. Colmonel, of Scybinche,
with chapels, lands, and pertinents.—
(Regist. de Passelet, p. 249, quoted in
Orig. Par. i p. 69. A church, ap-
parently dedicated to the Irish Saint
Colmanelo, a contemporary of S. Co-
lumba, stood in the seventeenth century
at Clachan on the west coast.—(Orig.
Par. i. 29.) He is the * Colum-
banus filius Beognai,” whose life 8. Co-
lumba saved by prayer when crossing
Corryvreckan. He is Colman Eala, of
Llan Ela (now Lyn-ally), in Fir Ceall of
King’s County. He was son of Nior,
S. Columba’s sister. He died, aged
52, in 610.—(Mart. Donegal ; Reeves’
Adamnan, p. 29; Ussher, Works, vi.
530.)
There is a parish of Colmonell in
Ayrshire.—(N. S. A. v. p. 528.)
* The following couplet has been
handed down by the genealogists of this
place (South Knapdale) :—
Colmonel, Clan a Gorry ; Barry, Clan Murachie ;
Mac O Charmaig, Clan Niell; Martin, Clan
Donochee.
It is adduced in evidence that Saints
Colmonel, Barry, Mac O Charmaig, and
Martin, were the patron saints of the
clans therein mentioned.”—(O. S. A. xix.
318)
COLMUS. March 9,— 8. Colmus
was bishop in the Orkneys. For him con-
sult the Scottish Annals.—(Camerarius,
113.) There is a S. Com in the Litany
of Dunkeld.
2R
(—
306
COLMUS. June 6.— Dempster at
this day gives * Kerkuz Colmi Orcadum
Apostoli" Camerarius gives at this
day “Columba, a Presbyter, to whom
ZEmonia is dedicated.” King has “8S.
Colme, B. & C. in Scotland, under King
Kennethe the Third.” The Mart. Donegal
and Mart. Tallaght have “Colman, Bp.”
COLONATUS. May 20.—S. Colon-
atus, who was one of the companions
of the Irish S. Kilian of Wurzburg, is
said to have been honoured in the
Enzie in Scotland * in Ainziá provincia
Scotize.”—(Camerarius, p. 147.) See a
learned note by Dr. Todd, in the Mart.
' of Donegal, at Jul. 9, p. 191. Demp-
ster places him at 17 March. There is
a Colonach in the Dunkeld Litany
among the martyrs, besides S. Kilian
and his associates.
COLUMBA ‘or COLUM CILLE, A.
June 9, A.D., 597.—The exhaustive work
of Dr. Reeves renders it unnecessary in
the case of S. Columcille to do more
than to indieate the sources of informa-
tion as to his life, and to give the list of
his churches. The reader is therefore re-
ferred to “The life of S. Columba, founder
of Hy, written by Adamnan, ninth Abbot
of that Monastery, &c, by William
Reeves, D.D., M.R.LA.: Dublin, printed
at the University Press for the Irish
Archeological and Celtic Society, 1857 ;”
also to “Les Moines d’Occident depuis
S. Benoit jusqu'à S. Bernard, par le
Comte de Montalembert, vol. iii. pp. 99-
332: Paris, 1868 ;” also to the “ Acta
diversa S. Columb Abbatis," in Colgan’s
* Trias Thaumaturga," 318-514 ; and to
COLMUS—COLUMBA.
* The Life of S. Columba, the apostle and
patron saint of the ancient Scots and
Picts, and joint patron of the Irish, by
John Smith, D.D.: Edinburgh, 1798."
His churches and foundations are as
follow :—
1. Soroby, in Tiree.
2, Elachnave, in Holy Island or the
Garvellah.
3. Loch Columkille, in Kilmuir in
Skye.
4. Fladda-chuain, in Skye.
5. Trodda, an island within half-a-
league of Skye.
6. Snizort.
7. Eilean Coluimcille, near Portree.
8. Garien or Stornoway.
9. Ey, in Lewis.
10. S. Colm’s Isle in Lewis.
11. Bernera,
12. Kileholmkill, in Sand in North
Uist.
13. Kilcholambkille, in Benbecula.
14. Howmore, in South Uist.
15. S. Kilda.
16. Canna.
17. Island Columbkill, in Kilmalie.
18. Killchallumkill, in Duror of Appin.
19. Killcolmkill, now Kiel in Ard-
chattan.
20. Kilcolmkill, now united to Kil-
lintag.
21. Kilcollumkill in Mull, united to
Kilninian.
22. Columkille, in Torosay.
23. Oransay.
24. Kilcholmkill, in Kildalton.
25. Kilcholmkill, in Kilarrow in Islay.
26. Cove, in North Knapdale.
27. Kilcolumkill, in south end of Can-
tyre.
COLUMBA IT.—CONAN.
28. S. Colomb’s, in Rothesay.
29. Kilmacolm, now called Kilmal-
colm,
30. Largs.
31. Kirkcolm, in Wigton.
32. S. Columba, in Caerlaverock.
In Pictland—
. Burness, in Orkney.
Hoy.
S. Combs, in Olrick in Caithness.
. Dirlet, in Halkirk.
. Island Comb, in Tongue.
. Kilcolmkill, in Strath of Brora in
Clyne.
T. Auldearn.
8. Pettie.
9. Kingussie.
10. S. Colm's, in Fordyce.
11. Alvah, in Banffshire.
12. Lonmay.
13. Daviot.
14. Belhelvie.
15. Monyeaboc or New Machar.
16. Tannadice.
17. Cortachy.
18. Dunkeld.
19. Incheolm or ZHmonia (see Cor-
MOO).
20. Kincardine.
‘21. Drymen, in Lanark.
22. Glenmoriston.
23. Birse.
24. Cramond.
—(Reeves' Adamnan, 289-298, 462.
To those collected by Dr. Reeves we
may add—
Kirriemuir, where is a fair.
Cumbrae.
oOo PP wh rn
COLUMBA II. was the son of the
regulus or lord of Appleby, Congere,
5), bbe dicat au
307
and Troclyngham, and Malemath, all
situated in England, who was raised
from the dead, and baptized by S. Blane.
He was “ in vitá mirabilis et miraculis
coruscans,” and is buried in Dunblane.—
(See Fordun, Scotichron. lib. xi. c. 21,
ed. Goodall, vol. ii. p. 160 ; e£. supra—
BLANE.)
The see of Dunblane had some rights
of property in these places.
COMMAN, C. March 18, A.D. 688.
—S. Commanus of Tyrconnell, called by
Adamnan “honorabilis presbyter,” was
the brother of Cumineus Albus, Abbot
of Hy, and of S. Becanus. Following
their example, and that of his uncle, S.
Fergna, he betook himself to Hy, and
adopted the monastic life. He lived
from S. Fergna's time till that of S.
Adamnan, as the latter intimates in his
life of S. Columba, l. 2, cap. 8, where he
describes a miracle on the testimony
of the said Comman.—(Ussher, Works,
vol vi p. 540; Colgan, Act. SS. Hib.
p. 651.)
His church is Kilchoman in the Rinns
of Islay. The name appears on the
cross at Campbeltown. It is variously
spelt — Comman, Comane, Quhowman,
Homene, Connane, Quhoman, M‘Com-
man, Chowman (Orig. Par. ii. 272).
In the Regist. Priorat. S. Andree, p.
348, we find, * 1243, Id. Aug. dedicata
est Ecclesia Rossieclerach,” to S. Law-
rence and S. Coman.
CONALLUS. See CONNELL.
CONAN. January 26, AD. 648
—S. Conan is held to have been Bishop
308
of Sodor, and tutor of S. Fiacre, with
his brothers Ferquhard and Dovenaldus.
He died in 648, and is honoured among
the Hebrides. — (Camerarius, p. 74;
Keith's Scottish Bishops, ed. Russel, p.
296.)
Boece gives a Connane, * Amang us
war at that time Connane, Columbane,
Cromane, and Domiane, and many
otheris.”—(Boece, lib. ix. c. 21, Bel-
lenden's Transl. ed. 1821, tom. ii. p.
108.)
He is remembered at Kilconan in For-
tingal—(O. S. A. vol. ii. p. 449), and at
the well of S. Conan near Dalmally.—
(Orig. Par. i 135; O. S. A. vol. viii.
p. 351.)
Conan's fair is on the third Wednes-
day in March, in Glenorchy.—(N. S. A.,
Perthshire, p. 103.)
At the 20th of March, Mart. Donegal,
is Conan, son of Corré. It is doubtful
whether the Conan of Glenorchy is the
same as the Bishop of Sodor. The
original chapel and hermitage (of 8.
Fechin or Vigean) were at Grange
of Conan, where there are a small grove
and foundations of a chapel, and also a
most copious fountain, which preserves
his name.—(N. S. A. Forfar, p. 490.)
There was an, old parish church called
Kilchonan on the north side of Loch
Rannoch, now united to Fortingal. The
honorific name of Conon was Mochonog,
in which form his name appears as the
patron of Inverkeillor in Angus.
CONCHOBHAR or CONNOR.— This
name underlies the designation of Kil-
conquhar in Fife.—(O. 8. A. ix. 287,
xvi. 147; N. S A. ix. 316.) The
CONCHOBHAR—CONGAL.
saint appears as Concadus in the Regist.
of Testaments, Commissariot of S. An-
drews, 1549-51.
It may be the same name as Cunchar,
who was Thane of Angus and father of
Finuele, the cause of the death of Ken-
neth II.—(Skene, Chron. of Picts and
Scots, p. 289.)
CONGAL, A. May 12, av. 602.—
The monasticism of Ireland was a poli-
tical as well as a religious institution. In
a sense, it took the place of the colonic
of the Roman empire. Just as an
organised society of Romans set them-
selves down in a barbarous country, with
the purpose of living under Roman laws,
so the large monasteries of Ireland
planted themselves in countries too often
devastated by civil war, and carried on
the arts of life under the protection of
the sanctions of religion. It was just
such a state of things as we should
expect under the circumstances of the
case. Given a turbulent state of society,
constant feuds and rapine, but in which
Christian ideas had taken deep root, it
was to be expected that societies should
organise themselves, in which, in due
subordination to the highest motives-of
the religious life, the occupations of agri-
culture and elementary commerce might
be carried on. This will account for the
enormous number of monks who were
occasionally gathered together in one
place. It was the civil society of a
country existing in a religious form.
Among the greatest promoters of this
condition of life S. Congal stands pre-
eminent. As abbot of the great house
of Bangor, in the County Down, founded
CONGAL.
in 558, in which were 3000 monks, he
exercised enormous influence. He is
described as “a man who fostered and
educated very many other saints, as he
kindled and lighted up an unquenchable
love of God in the hearts and minds.”
—(Mart. Donegal.)
S. Congal (correctly Comgall) was an
Irish Pict. According to the Breviary of
Aberdeen (p. estiv. fol. cxvii.), his father's
name was Schethvan (Sidna) his mother's
Briga, to whom the future sanctity of her
child was prophesied by Bishop Math-
visse (Mac Nissi) He was baptized by
a very learned blind priest, and when
they wanted water, straightway a foun-
tain sprang forth, in which washing his
face and hands, he obtained his sight.
In allusion to this, the collect for the
day prays that we may know the true
light of the faith, and ever avoid the
blindness of sin. He was born in
Magheramourne in the County Antrim,
in 517 (Annal Ulton. 516), and his
name was latinised into Faustus or
Pulchrum Pignus.—(Ussher, Works, vi.
505.)
His was one of the eight orders
that were in Erin, according to the Life
of Ciaran of Cluan.—(Ibid. Ussher
mentions four rules, “written in the
most ancient Irish language, and in our
days almost unintelligible "—1. That of
Columkille ; 2. That of Comghal; 3.
That of Mochuda ; and 4. That of Ailbe.
—(Ussher, Works, vi. p. 483.)
After he had ruled seven years in
Bangor, in 598 he crossed to that part
of Britain that is now Scotland, and
founded a church in Terra Heth or Tiree.
He was the friend of S. Columba, though
309
he had differences with him which led to
the battle of Culdregny.
From Bangor the remarkable colony
of Irish religious under S. Columbanus,
who went to Italy, set forth. They
carried with them the liturgy called the
Cursus Scotorum.—(Ussher, Works, vi.
482.) The Antiphonary of Bangor is still
preserved at Milan. In it there is an
alphabetical hymn concerning S. Com-
gal.— (Reeves' Adamnan, p. 220, n)
There still remains an ancient life of
this saint, given in Fleming's Collec-
tanea (p. 47, col. a, note 48 A, also p.
303); and Fordun quotes from an
ancient life of him the account of the
arrival of Fergus, son of Ferquhard,
from Ireland.—(Fordun, Scotichron.
lib. ii. 12, ed. Goodall, i 48; Innes,
Crit. Essay, p. 741.)
In addition to his foundation of the
House in Terra Heth or Tiree, in illus-
tration of his connection with Scotland,
he is said to have taken part with S. Co-
lumba and S. Cainnech in the conversion
of King Brude at Inverness.—(Vita apud
Fleming, Collectanea, pp. 311-16 ; also
Reeves Adamnan, p. 152, n) The
Breviary of Aberdeen makes him the
tutor of the blessed Merenus.—(Brev.
Aberd. ut supra.) The Martyrology of
Aberdeen assigns as the site of his cul-
tus the monastery of Drum Congal, by
which Dercongal is probably meant, but
Dercongal is attached in our Kalendars
to S. Drostan, and not to S. Comgall,
and Mr. Skene thinks that the Congal in
Dercongal has probably nothing to do
with the name Comgall, but is a corrup-
tion of Congbhael, in its primary sense
a habitation, but in its secondary sense
310
a monastery or ecclesiastical establish-
ment. Camerarius calls him Abbot of
Rathurelfigi, ie. the Rathmelsigi of
Beda.
His churches in Scotland are—1. Der-
congal or Holywood (Regist. Episcop.
Glasg. vol i p. 117; Keith, Scottish
Bishops, ed. Russel p. 399; Reeves’
Adamnan, lxxiv.) ; 2. Durris, where his
fair is still held.
Fordun asserts that his body is pre-
served at Fulda.—(Scotichron. lib. vii. c.
28, ed. Goodall, i. 406.)
CONGALLUS. January 2, A.D.
600.—Camerarius (p. 74) gives at this
day S. Congallus (correctly Comgall),
Abbot of Banchory in Scotland. Posse-
vin makes him flourish A.D. 590. Notker,
in his Martyrology, at 5 Id. Jul, makes
him a pupil of S: Columba, and precep-
tor of S. Columbanus and S. Gall. But
it is possible that he is confounded
with the S. Congal of May 10, who
in the Felire is called
Comgall buadac Benncair.
[Comgall the victorious of Bennchar. ]
CONGAN, A. October 13.—8. Con-
gan (correctly Comgan), brother of S.
Kentigerna, and uncle to S. Fillan, was
the son of a prince of Leinster, and was in
his youth trained as a soldier. On suc-
ceeding to his father he governed his do-
minions as a Christian prince ought to do;
but, on being attacked by his neighbours,
he was conquered, and being wound-
ed by an arrow in the foot, was forced
to fly. He now left his kingdom and
native country, and in company with
Kentigerna, his sister, her sons Fillan,
CONGALLUS-—CONGAN.
Fursey, and Ultan, and seven other
clerics, betook himself to Lochelch, in
Northern Erchadia or Argyle, where they
lived a severe life. Blessed Fillan in
this place built à church in honour of
his uncle, who, after a long life, died
and was buried in Iona. There are in
this neighbourhood two churches, Kil-
choan (Congan) and Killellan (Fillan),
which bear record to the truth of the
history ; and the fact that in it Lochelch
or Lochalsh is said to be in Northern
Argyle is a proof of the antiquity of the
source from which it was taken, inas-
much as it was in consequence of Alex-
ander IL. granting North Argyle to the
Earl of Ross that it took the name of
Ross-shire.—(Brev. Aberd. p. estiv. fol.
exxvi.; Reeves’ Adamnan, pp. 419, 384.)
His churches are as follow :—
1. Turriff (Brev. Aberd. p. estiv. fol.
cxxvi.); where is also Cowan
Fair (O. S. A. xvii pp. 396,
398 ; N. S. A. xii. 988).
2. Kilehowan in Kiltearn (O. S. A.
vol. i. p. 293).
3. S. Coan in Strath (N. S. A. xiv.
308).
4. Kilehoan in Kilbrandon in Sele ;
called also
5. Kileongen (Orig. Par. ii 102,
103).
6. Kilchoan or Kilquhoan in Ardna-
murchan (Orig. Par. ii. 194).
7. Church of 8. Congan or Kilchoan
in Knoydart (Orig. Par. ii. 204).
8. S. Congan of Boreraig in Skye
(Orig. Par. ii. 344).
9. Church of S. Congan in Glendale
in Duirinish (Orig. Par. ii. 359).
10. Lochalsh (Orig. Par. ii. 395).
CONINANUS—CONSTANTINE.
11. Kilehoan (chapel) in Lumlair
(Orig. Par. ii. 482).
12. Kirkcowan (N. S. A. v. 529).
See Fordun, Scotichron. lib. iii. c. 28,
ed. Goodall vol i. p. 132, as to his
pedigree.
CONINANUS. December 9, A.D.
710.—He is described by Camerarius,
on the authority of Wion, to have been
Abbot of Hy, and preceptor to King
Ferquhard's sons. Perhaps be is Con-
amhail, the first Abbot of Hy, not of
the race of Conall Gulban. He cannot
be Conang Ua Beiceleighinn of 1128.
—(Reeves’ Adamnan, 378 and 404.)
CONLEATUS. March 15.—He was
Bishop of Sodor. See Alex. Mill, George
Neuton, the life of S. Brigid, and others.
—(Camerarius, p. 117.) Under this
name we recognise the anchorite who
was selected by S. Brigid to be her chief
artist, and with her to govern her
churches. He is Condlaed (Contianus),
a name which the scholiast on ZEngus
resolves into Cundail Aedh, that is Aedh
the wise. He adds that his original
name was Ronchend. He was elected
by Brigid to be bishop in her city, and
she gave his “transmarine and foreign”
vestments to the poor, when they were
miraculously restored. He was devoured
by dogs on his way to Rome.—(Todd's
S. Patrick, pp. 19-27 ; Mart. Donegal,
119; Colgan, Trias Thaum. pp. 628,
552, 565.)
CONNELL.—There are seven saints
of the name of Conall in the Irish Lists.
It is impossible to identify any of them
311
with him who gives his name to Kirk-
connel. Ofit the Old Statistical Account
says, “ This parish is naturally supposed
to derive its name fromthe first kirk erect-
ed in it, as either built by Ronald Connel,
commonly called S. Connel, or named
in honour of him, whose tombstone
is said to be lying somewhere on
the top of Glenwhorry-hill, a foot or
more beneath the surface, and three or
four miles from the public road.” (0. S.
A. x. 433.) Tradition adds that it has
this inscription upon it :—Here lies S.
Connel who built Kirk Hiell and Kirk
Connel (p. 457). The N. S. A. (Dumfries,
p. 316) quotes Chalmers as considering
the name Connel a corruption of
Congal; but this is a mistake, for the
names are not the same.
In the parish of Lochwinnoch, in the
Deanery of Rutherglen, in the village of
Ferrenese, stood the chapel of S. Conall,
which was granted to the provost and
chaplains of the collegiate church of
Sempil in 1504.—(Orig. Par. i. 93, 94.)
CONON. Sce Conan.
CONRANUS. February 14.—This
saint was a bishop and confessor, who
laboured in Orkney. He remained some
time in Kirkwall, and is had in honour
in these islands.—(Camerarius, p. 101,
quoting Lesleus, De Orig. Scot. lib. iv.)
CONSTANTINE, K. M. March 11,
A.D. 596.—In the Carthusian Auctarium
to the great work of Usuard we find * In
Scotia S. Constantini regis et martyris,"
whom the dedication of several import-
ant churches in Scotland and an Irish
312
poem of Rumann Mac Colman enable us
to identify. The legend is wild and
strange, not without some confusion as
to date. It thus appears in the Breviary
of Aberdeen :—Constantine, the son of
Paternus, king of Cornubia, married the
daughter of the king of Lesser Britannia.
On her death he forsook his kingdom,
crossed to Hibernia, and entering a reli-
gious house, was for seven years em-
ployed in carrying grain to the convent-
mill One day he was overheard asking
himself, * Am I Constantine, king of
Cornubia, whose head has carried so
many helmets, whose body has worn so
many corselets? That I am not.” This
being overheard, he was at once carried
off to the cloister, where they educated
him, and raised him to the priesthood.
Thence he betook himself to S. Columba,
and after that was directed by S.
Kentigernus to preach the word of God
in Golvedia, where he was elected abbot.
In his extreme old age he prayed God
that he might die a martyr for the
church of Christ. His prayer was
heard, for when he was preaching
through the country, and had come to
the island of Kyntyre, certain wicked
men landed to fulfil in their sin what
the good man had sought in his piety.
They cut off the hand of his servant,
which he straightway healed, and falling
on him wounded him, cut off his arm,
and left him for dead. Then, calling
together his people, he fell asleep in
peace in the year 576.—(Brev. Aberd.
pars hyem. fol lxvii) All the Irish
Martyrologies commemorate a S. Con-
stantine on the 18th of March. Aingus
has, on 11th March,
CONSTANTINE.
“Constantin rig Rathin Ri Alban do bina
manac i raitin ag Mocuda na manae naomta.”
[Constantine, king of Rathin, king of Alba,
became a monk, that is to say, under Mochuda
of the holy monks.]
There is a gloss at the name of Con-
stantin, “ii mac Fergusa ri Britain i.
abb. Rat. Mocuta,” ie. son of Fergus,
king of Britain, or abbot of Rathin Mo-
chuda. The Martyrol. of Tallaght calls
him “ Constantin Brito no mac Fergusa
do Cruithnechaib,” ie. a Briton, son of
Fergus, of the Picts. The Kalendar of
Cashel describes him Abbot of Cul
Rathin in Delbna Ethra. There seem
to have been two saints of this name,
one a king of the Britons, who resigned
his crown and came to Scotland, where
he converted Kintyre, and died in 588 ;
another was Constantine, son of Fergus,
of the Picts, who succeeded Mochuda at
Rathin somewhat later than the year630.
There is a place near Rahan in King’s
County called Cepach Chonsaitin, which
confirms what authorities say of Con-
stantine’s connection with that house.
—(Dr. Kelly's Calendar of Irish Saints,
p. 92.) The Annals of Ulster, 588,
Kal Jan. 5, “Mors nepotum Geno.
Conversio Constantini ad Dominum
et nix magna.” The Martyrology of
Donegal confuses the two Constantines.
—(Mart. Don. 74, note.) Alluding to a
poem by Rumann mac Colman, Dr. Petrie
says that “the story of that poet’s pil-
grimage to Rahen” furnishes “ evidence
hitherto unknown of the fact stated in
most of the oldest Irish Kalendars, but
which I, in common with Dr. Lanigan,
had heretofore doubted, that a Briton
named Constantine was Abbot at Rahen,
and whose memory was there venerated
CONSTANTINE.
on the 11th of March. In the Festilogy
of ZEngus this Constantine is set down as
Rex Rathenis, which, as Colgan under-
Stands it, did not mean that he was king
of the place, but that, having abdicated
his kingdom, he became a monk there,
or, as other kalendars state, abbot. So
the Kalendar of Cashel, as translated
by Colgan, has “S. Constantinus ex
Britannia ortus Abbas de Cul Rathain
Mochudds in regione de Delbhna Ethra
in Media.” Martyrol of Tallaght has
* Constantini Britonis, vel filii Fergusii
de Cruthenis.” Marian Gorman, “Con-
stantinus Brito ;” and his scholiast adds,
* Constantinus filius Fergussii de Cru-
thenis oriundus, vel juxta alios Brito ;
Abbas de Rathenia S. Mochude.” The
Martyrology of Donegal has the same
words, and Cathal Magguire has the
following notice of him:—“Constan-
tinus rex Britonum regnum abdicavit ;
et peregrinationis causa venit Ratheniam
tempore S. Mochudde. Fuit enim
Comorbanus (successor S. Mochuddee
Ratheni» et ante Rex Albanie ; vel est
Constantinus filius Fergusi de Cru-
thenis oriundus.”——Colgan, Acta SS. Hib.
pp. 574,575.) There can be little doubt
this distinguished person was located
at Rathen or its vicinity, though not
at so late a period as to have been
successor to S. Mochuda, who was driven
from Rathen in 630, if he be, as Dr.
O'Connor supposes, the Constantine
noticed in the Annals of Ulster at 587,
and in those of Tighernac at 588, in
these words :—“ Conversio Constan-
tini ad Dominum," and to whom Hec-
tor Boethius seems to allude in his
Hist. of Scotland, L. ix., when he says,
313
* Poenitentem abdicato regno secessise in
Hiberniam, ibique tonso capite, Christi
militiz se prestitisse."—(Petrie, Round
Towers, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad. vol.
xx. p. 353) Colgan gives from
Gildas (De excidio Britannie) an ac-
count of the flagitious life which Con-
stantine led before his conversion, stat-
ing among other things that he mur-
dered two children, who were the two
sons of Modred, king of the Britons, as
we learn from his own contemporary,
Matthew of Westminster, in his Chron-
icle, A.D. 545. He says he first became
a monk under S. David at Menevia, then
proceeded to Ireland, and lastly went to
Seotland with S. Columba, not on the
occasion of S. Columba’s first visit, for
then he was king of Cornwall, but after-
wards. He was martyred in Kentire in
590, and buried in Govan.—(Colgan,
Acta SS. Hib., 577.)
Fordun makes him contemporary with
S. Columba, and states that he came to
Scotland with him to preach to the Picts
and Scots. He erected a monastery of
brethren at Govan near the Clyde, where
he presided as abbot, converted the whole
land of Kintyre, where he was martyred,
and was buried in his own monastery
of Govan.—(Fordun, lib. iii. c. 26, ed.
Goodall, vol. i. p. 130.)
Boece is silent as to his early excesses,
makes him fly to Ireland with his wife
and children ; adds that on his discovery
he shaved his head in a monastery of the
same country, where he was slain by the
Scottes and “eckit to the nowmer of
martiris. “In memory hereof many
kirkes are among us dedicate to him."—
(Bellenden's Boece, ed. 1821, vol. ii. p. 88.)
28
314
The churches in Scotland dedicated
to S. Constantine are the following,
those dedicated to the earlier Constan-
tine being marked with an asterisk,
those of the later thus (t)—
1. t Kirkconstantine (Regist. Glasg.,
vol. i. p. 122), which may be
2. + Govan (Martyrol. Aberd,, Orig.
Par.i.17; N.S. A. Lanark, p. 675).
3. * Kilchousland in Cantyre (Orig.
Par. ii. p. 19 ; O. S. A. x. 536).
4. Chousland Chapel, near Cranston
(N. S. A., Edin., p. 192).
5. t Dunnichen, where is S. Cous-
land's Fair and S. Cousland's
Flaw (0.8. A. i. 422; N. S. A,
Forfarshire, 152).
6. t Kinnoul, near Perth (Martyrol.
Aberd., O. S. A. xxiii. 551).
7. * 8. Cowstin in Stornoway (N. S.
A., Inverness, p. 115).
8. * S. Constantine (N. S. A, Inver-
ness, p. 126) ; Garabost in Ey, S.
Cowslan, or S. Cutchew (Orig.
Par. ii. 381 ; Martin's Western
Isles, p. 27).
9. * Crawfordjohn (Orig. Par. i. 163).
10. *Edigham (chapel) (Lib. Cart.
Sanctz Crucis, 42, 55).
11. * Urr (ibid. 68).
12. * Colmanell (ibid. 19, 61).
CONSTANTINE,K. ITI. December 6,
cir. A.D. 945.—Constantine IIL, king
of the Scots, leaving all for the love of
Christ, made a happy end among the
Culdees, A.D. 943.—(Mem. Brit. Piety,
168.)—He was son of Aed, son of Ken-
neth Macalpine. According to the
Pictish Chronicle (Skene, Chron. Picts
and Scots, p. 9) he reigned forty years.
CONSTANTINE—CONVALLANUS.
In his third year the Normans devastated
Dunkeld and all Alba, but were slain in
the succeeding year. In his sixth year
King Constantine and Bishop Kellach
vowed at Scone, on the collis credulitatis,
that the laws and discipline of the
faith and the rights of the churches and
gospels should be kept, and the hill took
its name from this circumstance. In his
eighteenth year the battle of Tenemore
was fought between him and Regnal,
and the Scots had the victory. In his
thirty-third year, at the battle of Dun-
brunde, or Brunanburgh, his son fell.
In his decrepit old age he assumed the
staff (of a pilgrim), and served the
Lord, giving up the kingdom to Mail
the son of Domnail.
The Albanic Duan says he reigned
forty-five years, and S. Berchan, who
calls him Midhaise, forty-seven. He re-
tired to the monastery on the brink of
the waves, and died in the house of the
apostle by which S. Andrews is ob-
viously meant.—(Skene, Chron. Picts and
Scots, cxli. 91, 92.)
His cave is still to be seen near Fife
Ness. It is marked with pilgrim-crosses,
like the other caves along the coast.
CONTENTUS, B. He was Bishop of
the Isles.—(Keith's Scottish Bishops, ed.
Russel, p. 296.)
CONVALLANUS, A. October 15.—
Under this day King gives *S. Con-
vallane, abbot in Scotland and con-
fessor, under King Conranus.” Boece
(Bellenden’s transl. lib. ix. c. 6, ed. 1821,
vol. ii p. 73) says that he introduced
into Scotland the Rogation or Gang days,
CONVALLUS—CORMAC.
was Abbot of Iona, and had the gift of
prophecy. “This Convellanus was in
the time of Arthure, quhilk was king of
Britonis efter deith of Uter.”
Eastwood and Pollock were under his
patronage.—(Orig. Par. i. 66.)
CONVALLUS, C. September 28.—
S. Convallus, son of an Irish prince, was
an ornament of the primitive church of
the Scots, and a disciple of S. Kentigern.
Wishing to leave his native country, the
stone on which he stood by the sea-
shore became a skiff, whereon he was
borne to the river Clyde, where he
landed. The stone was thereafter called
S. Convall’s chariot, and by the touch
of it men and cattle were healed. Many
wonderful cures are related of him.
He is honoured as patron of Inchennene
(Brev. Aberd. p. estiv. f. 117) or Inchin-
nan (Martyrol Aberd.), in Renfrewshire
on the Clyde, about seven miles below
Glasgow. Here his relics are attested
by Boece to have been in honour in his
time.—(Bellenden's Boece, l ix. c. 17,
edit. 1821, v. ii. p. 99.)
In former times a stone called S. Con-
vallus's stone stood near the ancient fort
of Inchinnan on the Renfrew side of
the river. According to Mr. Mother-
well the stone, now called Argyle's
stone, as marking the spot where the
Marquis of Argyle was taken, was the
base of a cross erected to the memory
of S. Convallus.—(Stuart's Sculptured
Stones, ii. 38 ; N.S. A., Renfrew, p. 128.)
Cumnock is dedicated to him. A pre-
Reformation will says—* Lego corpus
meum sepeliendum in pulveribus S.
Conualli de Cumnock.” On the same
315
evidence Ochiltree is his church.—(Regist.
of Testaments, Commissariot of Glasgow,
vol. i)
: Leslie says that he took the occa-
sion of the coronation of Kenneth I,
* Christi religionem etmorum probitatem
omnium auribus et animis sedulo incul-
care."—(Lesleus de Orig. Scot. p. 152,
ed. 1678.)
Camerarius calls him abbot, makes his
day May 17, and represents him as
honoured by Aidan, king of the Scots.
CONVALLUS. September 14.—S.
Convallus from his early childhood was
trained in the Abbey of Crossraguel,
and specially honoured in the district of
Carrick.—(Camerarius, p. 173.)
CONVALLUS, K. April 4, ap.
824.— Boethius gives a King Convallus,
who was celebrated for his piety and for
his respect for the clergy. He was said
to have excited the commendation of S.
Columba.—(Camerarius, p. 127. See
Boethius, lib. ix. f. 166a, ed. Par. 1575;
also Leslzeus de Orig. Scot. 1. iv. p. 147.)
There was a King Convallus, who suc-
ceeded in 819, and reigned six years.
—(Fordun, Scotichron. iii. 64, ed. Good-
all, vol. i. p. 173.)
This cannot be verified from the
Annals of Tighernac, as there is a leaf
wanting from 756 to 973. He is, how-
ever, marked in the Litany of Dunkeld.
CORMAC, A. June 21.—Cormac or
Corbmac Ua Liathain, Abbot of Dear-
mach (Durrow), and an anchorite of the
race of Oilioll Flannbeg, is termed by
the Mart. of Donegal successor of Colum-
316
cille, but this is only in the sense of being
an abbot of some monastery founded by
hin, for he is not of the Hy succession.
He is called Cormac Leir, i.e. of the sea;
for he was one of those who sought a
desert in the ocean, i.e. for penitential pur-
poses, he betook himself to a long voyage
in quest of some remote island. Thrice
he attempted this, and failed, for taking
with him a religious without his abbot’s
permission.—(Reeves’ Adamnan, pp. 30,
166-171.) Again, on a journey by the
saint to the Orcades, S. Columba, at the
court of Brude at Inverness, besought the
Regulus of that island to entreat him
well, whereby he was saved from death.
His return to Hy was predicted by the
saint. On his third journey, Cormach
being in great danger, not only from
the storm but from some creatures that
assaulted his boat, 8. Columba not only
knew his peril, but by his prayers assisted
him.—(Ibid. p. 170.) His father’s
name was Dima. There are two poems
upon him by S. Columcille.—(Ibid. pp.
264-274.) The date of his death is not
given.
There is a Kirkcormac now united
to Kelton in Galloway.—(N. 8. A,
Kirkcudbright, p. 170. Camerarius
(p. 118) places him at the 8th February.
CORMACHUS IL August 15, A.D.
1122.— Bishop of Murtlach.—(V. D. A.
p. 143.)
CORMAN. A.D. 638.— Boethius gives
the name of Corman to the austere cleric
who in 638 endeavoured before S. Aidan
to convert the Northumbrians.—(Bel-
lenden’s Boece, c. ix. 19, ed. 1821, vol.
CORMACHUS II.—CUMINE.
ii. p. 105.) Beda gives no indication
of the name.—(Beaeda, H. E. iii. 5.)
CRISENIUS.— The Legend of S.
Andrews makes Crisenius de Nola Insulá
one of the companions of 8. Regulus.—
(Skene, Chron. Picts and Scots, p.
187.)
CRUNMAEL, A. December 17.—
Crunmael, Abbot of Ia Colum Cille.
—(Mart. Donegal, 339.)
CUGANAEICH, A.—Cuganaeich is
found in the Dunkeld Litany. The
Coganus of Camerarius is S. Congan.
CUMINE. February 24, A.D. 688.—
Cuminius, surnamed Fionn or Albus, a
man of great erudition, son of Ernan, son
of Fiachna, adorned either Scotia with
his gifts. He betook himself to Hy. He
was nearly related to the early abbots,
who were all connected by blood. He re-
turned to Ireland, and founded a church,
called after him Disert-Chiamin, in the
west of Leinster. He is most renowned
for his letter to the Abbot Segenius
on the Paschal Controversy. He was
a whole year in making up his mind
which part to espouse; at length he
took that of Rome. Synods were held
on the subject in Ireland, and a great
controversy ensued. The part Cuminius
took brought him into collision with his
brethren at Hy. This drew forth his
celebrated letter. He also wrote a life
of S. Columba in 134 chapters, beginning
* Venerabilis Abbas et plurimorum pater
ecnobiorum" (later hand, Mart. Done-
gal. In spite of his line of action, he
CUNIBERTUS—CUTHBERT.
was eventually elected Abbot of Hy
after Suibhne's death, reigning twelve
or fourteen years. He died in 668.—
(Colgan, Acta SS. Hib. p. 408.) ZEngus
the Culdee gives at the day
Abb. Ia an Ergna, Cuimine find fedbda.
[Abbot of Hy in Ergna. Cumine the fair the
good.]
In the parish of Boleskine and Aber-
tarff is the hill of Suidh-chuiman; on the
top is a cairn. It is said that one of
the chiefs of Clan Cummin, on his way
to visit some of his dependents, fell sick
and died on this spot.—(N. S. A., Inver-
ness, pp. 57, 63.)
Fort Augustus is, in the vulgar lan-
guage, called Kilchuiman.—(O. S. A.
xx.p. 20. The church of Glenelg is
also called Killchuimin.
The Dunkeld Litany has Cum-
minach.
CUNIBERTUS, B. & C. April 25, A.D.
690.—He was given by his parents to
be educated by the monks of Bammirini
(Balmerino) which is not far from a
spot whose name is Wood Heavin nearthe
estuary of the Tay. There he so profited
by their teaching, that, against his will,
he was carried off “ad sacras insulas."
But he so loved solitude that he betook
himself to the desert, where, after evok-
ing water from the stony rock, he
yielded up his spirit in 690.
Camerarius, p. 138—" De eo agitur bre-
viter in Theatro Vite humans, lib. i.”
The Bollandists refer to him among the
pretermissa of this day, adding “ ubi
fuerit Episcopus siletur."—(Act. Sanct.
April, tom. iii. p. 147.)
CUNINACH, A, is found in the
Dunkeld Litany.
317
CURITAN. See Bontractvs.
CURTCHEW. See CONSTANTINE.
CUTHBERT, B. & C. March 20, A.D.
687.— The following are the ancient
sources of the Life of S. Cuthbert :—The
chapters in Bzeda's Ecclesiastical History
(lib. iv. c. 27-32) ; an earlier life of the
saint, by him, and frequently alluded to
in his History (ed. Smith, pp. 227-264,
Cambridge, 1722); another in verse (pp.
267-291); and a life in Capgrave’s Le-
genda, fol. 69-79. In modern times,
the Rev. James Raine has published in
a collection of lives printed by the Sur-
tees Society two lives of S. Cuthbert,—a
prose life termed “ Libellus de nativitate
Sancti Cuthberti de historiis Hybernen-
sium excerptas et translatus,” and a
metrical life termed “ Vita Sancti Cuth-
berti.” He has also given to the public
“Saint Cuthbert, with an account of the
state in which his remains were found
on opening his tomb in 1827,” 4to,
Durham, 1828; and Archbishop Eyre
has written a life of this saint, “The
History of S. Cuthbert, or an account of
his life, decease, and miracles, 8vo,
Lond. 1849.” There are also some inter-
esting points in Notes and Queries, ii.
325 ; ix. 173, 255, 272, 304; xii. 103,
519; (Third Series, iv. 44) Cap-
grave and Fordun (Scotichron. lib. iii.
c. 51, ed. Goodall, i, 158) give his
Trish parentage. He was the child of
the daughter of King Muriardachus by
another Regulus, who, after slaying all
the family save herself, used violence to
her. The child was begged for by a cer-
tain bishop, and was baptized Nulluhoc.
On the death of his tutor, his mother
318
took him to Britain, to Columba, who first
reigned in the see of Dunkeld. Colgan
supposes this to be another Columba or
Colman, but it may be that it is an error
of the author, writing probably in the
eleventh century, when to Dunkeld
had been transferred the Columban
primacy of the Picts and Scots. Cuth-
bert betook himself to contemplation on a
high hill called Doilwem. While in the
region of the Picts, being falsely ac-
cused of seduction by the king’s daugh-
ter, the rock opened and swallowed her
at a place called Corven. After this
Capgrave’s life follows Beda.
S. Cuthbert took the monastic habit at
Melrose under S. Eata, afterwards Bishop
of Hagulstad and Lindisfarne, S. Boisil
being prior. Eata took S. Cuthbert to
Ripon, till S. Wilfred was appointed ab-
bot. Then he returned to Melrose. On
the death of Boisil, of the great plague,
in 664, Cuthbert was promoted to his
place, and he commenced to evangelise
the barbarous people in the villages in
the neighbourhood. After many years
thus spent, Eata removed him to Lin-
disfarne. After governing Lindisfarne
as prior for some years, he betook him-
self, for solitude and contemplation, to
the isle of Farne, at a distance of nine
miles. There he built himself a small
dwelling, with a trench about it, and
the necessary cells—a Rath, in short—
where he produced a stream of water
from the hard rock. He was after many
years present at the Synod of Adtwiford,
on the Alne, where 8, Theodore was pre-
sent, when he was reluctantly appointed
bishop. He was consecrated at York by
Theodore and six other bishops, and
CUTHBERT.
Eata returning to Hagulstad, S. Cuth-
bert presided over Lindisfarne. After
spending two years in his bishopric, he
retired to Ferne, and died in 687.
Among his miracles, he prophesied the
defeat of Ecgfrid by Brude Mac Bile,
King of Fortren, in 685, at Dunnichen,
—(Bada, H. E. iv. 26; Vita, c. xxiv. ;
Colgan, Acta SS. Hib. p. 668.)
“ Affectionate memorials of S. Cuth-
bert are still found at Melrose, Channel
Kirk, and Maxton.”—(Orig. Par. i. pref.
The legend in Brev. Aberd. (Pars
hyem. fol Ixxvii.) is abridged from
Beda, and is as follows :—
As Cuthbert, being a good boy, one
day played with some children, a little
fellow about three years old met him
and said, ^O holy bishop Cuthbert, it
doth not become thee to play among
children, whom the Lord hath destined
to be a master of our elders.” "The boy
Cuthbert, hearing this, returned home,
and began to be more staid, and leaving
the affairs of this life, betook himself to
monastic discipline ; and when it fell to
him to receive the guests, he once enter-
tained an angel of the Lord.
On a certain day he had compelled
a certain young man to enter the house,
and after washing his feet and hands,
he went to get him bread, but on return-
ing found his guest nowhere. He was
astonished to find onthe table threewarm
loaves, and said to the servant, * It is an
angel ‘of the Lord whom I have enter-
tained.” After spending many years at
Mellross in a holy conversation, the most
religious abbot Eata sent him to the
Lindisfarne monastery, where he lived in
CUTHBERT—CYRICUS.
solitude, and in the synod held by
Theodore and Egfrid, was, against his
will, made bishop. There in preaching
he restored to life the wife of an earl,
and to health a man emaciated by long
sickness.
After two years in the duties of the
episcopate, feeling that his end was
drawing near, he returned to the here-
mitic life. After two months in the
desert, he was suddenly seized with
illness, and after three weeks he died,
and was honourably buried in Lindis-
farne. Even years after, on opening his
tomb, his body was found incorrupt.
The historic facts in this legend are
all connected with events narrated in
Beda, but the miracles are not the same.
Beda, several times in his history, refers
to his own life of S. Cuthbert. The
miracle of the healing of the sick man
does not appear to be in Beda, although
many similar ones are to be found in it.
A curious expression in the sixth lectio,
“Tribus ebdomadis continuis decoctus,”
is from a narrative of the death of the
saint by one Herefrid, which is quoted
at length by Beda in c. xxxvii—(Col-
gan, Acta SS. Hib. p. 672.)
His churches in Scotland are—
Ballantrae (O. S. A. vol. i. 211).
Hailes (Liber Cart. S. Crucis).
Glencairn.
Denesmor.
Kirkeudbright (N. S. A, Kirkeud-
bright, p. 25).
Glenholm (Orig. Par. 180 ; Liber Ec-
cles. de Scon, 83, 84).
Ednam (Raine's Hist. of N. Durham;
Anderson's Diplom. Scotiz).
Drummelzier (Orig. Par. i. 203).
319
Maxton (Orig. Par. i. 297).
Edinburgh (Regist. Priorat. S. An-
dree, 29; N. S. A,, Edinburgh, 664).
Wick (chapel) (Orig. Par. ii. 277 ; N.
S. A., Caithness, 160).
Prestwick (N. S. A., Ayr, 166).
Hauster (N. S. A., Caithness, 160).
Eccles.
Drysdale.
Girvan (Charter by Rob. IIL to Cros-
raguel, 24th August 1404).
Ewes in Eskdale.
Straiton in Carrick (Charter to Cros-
raguel, u£ supra).
Mauchline.
Maybole (N. S. A., Ayr, 499).
Monktown (N. S. A., Ayr, 170).
Invertig (Charter to Crosraguel, ut
supra).
Weem, near Dunkeld.
And the following fairs :—
Langton in Merse (Fairs in Old
Almanack).
Poole (ibid.)
Grange and Linlithgow (ibid.)
CYRICUS, M. June 16, A.D. 314.
—Whether the S. Cyricus or Cyr, who,
with his mother Julitta, is found in all
the Sarum Kalendars, and who was mar-
tyred in the Diocletian persecution in the
year of grace 304, be the saint honoured
at Ecclesgreg is not quite certain.—
(Regist. Priorat. S. Andree, 218, 348;
O. S. A. xi p. 90.) At any rate, there
was a very early cultus of him in this
country, for, according to the Pictish
Chronicle (Skene, Chron. Picts and
Scots, pp. cxxxvii and 8), in the ninth
year of King Ciricius or Grig (i.e. 885),
an eclipse took place “in ipso dei Cirici,”
320
and he occurs this day in the Irish Kal-
endar in the Drummond Missal, “ xvi.
Kal. (Jun.) Apud Antiochiam quoque
Natale Sanctorum Martyrum Cirici et
Jullitte matris ejus, qua per diri tor-
menta martyrii sui cursum obtruncatione
capitis compleverunt." In the actual
history the obtruncatio applies only to
the mother. The child had his brains
dashed out by the judge.
The allusion to the feast of S. Cyricus
in the Pictish Chronicle gives us a
slight indication of the place which the
saints of the rest of the Catholic Church
held in the pre-Margaretan Church of
Scotland. The Chronicle ends in the
year 899, in the middle of the reign of
Kenneth II. It shows us that the Scot-
tish Celtic Church dedicated churches to
S. Michael : “ Morcan, theson of Breada-
laig, was slain in the Church of $.
Michael.”——-(Skene, Chron. of Picts and
Scots, p. 10.) The feast of S. Patrick
is also mentioned in the same document
(p. 8).
The parish of Ceres in Fife is perhaps
called after him.——(O. S. A. ix. p. 517 ;
N.S. A., Fife, p. ii. p. 269.)
The Church of Cyricius, the martyr of
Eglisgirg, was dedicated by David de
Burnham on the 7th of the ides of
August 1242.— (Regist. Prioratus 8.
Andree, p. 348.) The name in com-
position occurs as Malgirg, who, as prior
of the Culdees of Muthill attests a
charter about 1214.
DABIUS or DAVIUS, P. July 22.
—An Irish priest, who preached with
great success in his own country and in
Alba. He is patron saint of Domnach
DABIUS—DAGAMUS.
Cluana, now Donach Cloney, in the
County Down, and of Kippen in Scot-
land, where a church is dedicated to
him by the name of Movean.—(Alb.
Butler, Lives of the Saints, ad diem,
quoting Colgan in MS.)
To this saint we must attribute the
Celtic dedications to S. David. Thus,
in the parish of Weem we have S. David's
well. “Tradition relates of this guardian
saint that he was one of the lairds of
the place who had turned monk, and
that he had a chapel on the shelf of the
rock still called Crag an t’Scheapail or
the Chapel Rock."—(N. S. A., Perth,
705.) Here was celebrated the Feile
Daidh, and there was a burial-ground
called Cill Daidh.—(Ibid. p. 709.)
In the parish of Kilblane in Bute,
the maps of Pont and Blaeu indicate a
Kildavie.—(Orig. Par. ii. 9.) There was
also a Kildavie in the north of the par-
ish of Kilninian in Mull.—(Orig. Par. ii.
320.)
DACHONNA, B. Vide MACHARIUS
and Mauritius. November 12. On the
variations of the names of Dachonna,
see Colgan, Acta SS. Hib., p. 60, col. 1,
note 1.
DAGAMUS, B. and C. May 29,
cir. 609.—We often find a confusion
between n and m in the Scottish Lists.
As we find Cromanus and Cronanus
confounded, so this Dagamus is the
same as the Daganus of Beda. He was
celebrated in Galloway, and educated
at Banchory (“ Benchorensi Monasterio,”
Camerarius, p. 151), though this pro-
bably means the Irish Bangor.
DALTA—DARLUGDACH.
From simplicity he suspected of
heresy all rites that were alien from the
ancient ones of his island. He violently
opposed the ceremonies introduced by
S. Augustine of Canterbury, not unwill-
ingly agreeing with his opinion about
Easter, but, being with difficulty induced
to make the change.—(Lesleus, De
Origine Scotorum, p. 153, ed. 1578.)
In the letter to the Scoti, under
date 609, from Laurentius and Mellitus
we find “Nam Daganus Ep. ad nos
veniens non solum cibum nobiscum sed
nec in eodem hospitio quo vescebamur,
sumere voluit.—(Beda, H. E, l. ii. e. 4.)
The Dunkeld Litany has Dagamach.
DALTA. December 27, A.D. 100.—
Dalta-Christ, i. e. the. foster child or pupil
of Christ, was used as a honorific title
for S. John the Evangelist. So also
was Eoin na-bruinne, John of the
Breast.
Eoin na-bruinne Dalta Dei occurs in
the Codex Maelbrigte.—(See Dr. Reeves'
paper thereon in the Proceedings of
the Royal Irish Academy, January 18,
1851, p. 9. There is a parish of Kil-
dalton in the Island of Islay.—(Orig.
Par. ii. 268.)
DAMIANUS was a companion of 8.
Regulus. One of the churches in &.
Andrews was dedicated to him.—
(Skene, Chron. of Picts and Scots, p.
187. He is honoured at Cumbernauld
(Dempster).
DARERCA. See MopwENa or Mo-
NYNNA.
DARLUGDACH. February 1, A.D.
321
524.—Thomas Innes says, ^ The death
of Brigid was soon after followed
by that of Darlugtach Virgin, her
disciple: the same who came over to
Britain in the time of Nectan, the third
king of the Picts, and conversed with
him on the first foundation of the ancient
church of Abernethy. Her feast is cele-
brated February the first."— (Innes, Civ.
and Eccl Hist. of Scotland, p. 128:
Spalding Club. See Irish Nennius, p.
163); and it is to be observed that her
feast and that of S. Brigida, her prede-
cessor, are on the same day, just as in
the case of S. Columba and his imme-
diate successor.
* Nectan Morbet, son of Erip, reigned
24 years. In the third year of his
reign, Darlugdach, abbess of Kildare,
in Ireland, was an exile for Christ's sake
in Britain. In the second year of her
sojourn, Nectoniusdedicated Aburnethige:
to God and S. Brigid, in the presence
of Darlugdach, who sang Alleluia over
such an offering."—(Skene, Chron. of
Picts and Scots, p. 6.)
One miracle is recorded of her in
S. Ultan's Life of S. Brigida, c. 99.
Darlugdach, not guarding her eyes, fell
in love with a soldier, who returned her
passion. She agreed to meet him, and
with this intention, rose from the bed in
which she was sleeping with S. Brigid.
Suddenly a perturbation of soul and a
mortal struggle between fear and love
took place in her heart. She prayed
the Lord to help her in this strait, and,
aided by him, she filled her shoes with
burning coals, and put her feet into them.
One fire killed the other, and one pain
overcame the other, and she went back
2T
322
to bed. Brigida knew it all, but. said
nothing. Next day she confessed her sin,
and Brigida said, “For that thou hast
fought bravely last night, and hast in
the present time burnt thy foot, the
flame of impurity shall not again hurt
thee in this life, nor the fire of hell in
the world to come.” Then she touched
the injured feet, ahd healed them.—(See
Colgan, Acta SS. Hib. p. 229.)
DAVANAN.—*" There were chapels
(in Bute) also at Kilmory, S. Ninian's
Point, Nether Ardroscadale, S. Calmag
(at which is a great stone cross), Kilda-
vanan and Kilmichael.”—(Orig. Par. ii.
p. 229.)
DAVID, K, 4.5. 1153.—4 panegyric
on this excellent king, by his contem-
porary, S. Aelred of Rievaux, has come
down to us.—(Pinkerton, Vite Antique
Sanctorum Scotis, p. 439.) It was
written on the occasion of his death.
It records his foundation of five or
six bishopries, and of monasteries of
the Cluniac, Cistercian, Tyronensian,
Arrovensian, Premonstratensian, and
Belvacensian orders. It speaks of his
reluctance to assume the office of king
(sect. ii), of his tenderness and justice
in its administration (sect. iii.), of his ac-
cessibility and liberality to the lowly
(sect. iv.) He would withdraw his foot
from the mounting-block (scansili), and
return to administerjustice. He admitted
all to his conversation, and spoke to them
not only about great things, but about
gardens, and buildings, and orchards.
He promoted peace among the clergy at
the cost of his own dignity (sect. vi.).. His
DAVANAN—DAVID.
married and widowed life was exem-
plary. His one fault was that he did
not control the fury of his soldiers when
they invaded England. For this he was
sorry, and saw the hand of God in the
defeat of his armies, and in the per-
plexities hesuffered from the sham bishop,
who pretended to be the son of the Earl
of Moray, and in the premature loss of
his only son (sect. vii. He made the
Templars, then in the fervour of their
early zeal, the guardians of his morals.
He communicated and confessed weekly,
said the divine office seven times a-day,
relieved the poor with his own hands,
made his will in expectation of his
decease, and lived as a monk as well as
a king. Nor did he neglect his country.
He adorned it with castles and towns,
developed foreign commerce, and pro-
moted its internal advancement.
Aelred gives a beautiful and circum-
stantial account of his deathbed. He
received the Viaticum, venerated the
celebrated black cross, received extreme
unction on the Friday, spent the Satur-
day in psalmody, repeating such verses
3s8—" I deal with the thing that is law-
ful and right: O give me not over
unto my oppressors ;" and, “ When I was
in trouble I called upon the Lord, and
He heard me.” When he was asked by
those around him to rest a little, he said,
“Suffer me rather to meditate on the
things of God, that my spirit, setting
forth for its fatherland from this exile,
may be refreshed by the provision for
the way of the Word of God. For
when I shall have to stand before the
tremendous judgment-seat of God, none
of you shall answer for me, none of you
DERMITIUS—DEVINIC.
shall protect me, neither shall any one be
able to rescue me from His hand.” That
night closed in prayer, and, as the day
dawned on the Sunday, he passed away
so tranquilly that he seemed to sleep,
with his hands folded as in prayer upon
his breast.
For a modern life of S. David, in
which due justice is done both to his
political wisdom and sincere religion,
see Robertson’s Scotland under her
Early Kings, vol i. pp. 187-234, Edin-
burgh, 1862.
DERMITIUS, A. August 2.—S.
“ Dermitius was held in high honour by
S. Columba. He was abbot in Iona,
and was celebrated in the Hebrides.” —
(Camerarius, p. 165.) There seems a
confusion here. The Dermitius contem-
porary with S. Columba was the father of
Aedh.—(Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 42.) The
abbot of Iona (815-831) was called
Dalta Daighre. In his time was the
second massacre of the inhabitants of
Hy, when S. Blaithmaic was martyred.
. There is a Diarmaid Chapel in Card-
ross (Orig. Par. i. 27) ; also in Balnoch,
in the parish of Row. —(N. S. A., Dum-
barton, viii. 78.)
At Kilbride, in Glenfruin, there was
a chapel of old, the remains of which
are still known as Chapel Diarmid.—
(Orig. Par. i 27.)
DEVINIC, C. November 13, A.D.
887.—The legend of this saint, whose
name is not found in any of the Irish lists,
isas follows :—' When the blessed fathers
Columba and Mauricius were preaching
in Scotland, Devinicus, a very old man,
323
also flourished. He divided the work
of the ministry between himself and
Mauricius, going to the Provincia Ca-
thinorum (Caithness) while Mauricius
went to the Picts. S. Mauricius said,
* Now again we shall be joined. Even
in the celestial life shall we for ever
be joined together, and rejoice with
Christ. But one thing I desire,
that as death is at hand, when my
time comes, le& my body be brought
to this place and be buried here. The
saint agreed, and Devinicus went to the
Cathini, preaching the Word. At
length Devinicus came to die, and told
them to take his body to some of the
churches of Mauricius, mindful of his
old engagement. And this was done.
The following night S. Mauricius saw
angels descending on the church where
the holy body lay, and said, ‘A guest
cometh, to whom we must pay honour ;'
but on coming they found not the body,
for they who carried it, wishing to rest,
-had borne it to a place called Crostan.
There they held vigil, and then brought
it to a place called Banquhory Devynik,
where a church was raised in his honour.”
—(Brev. Aberd. pars estiv. f. clx. a;
V.D. A, 264; Regist. Episcop. Aberd.
i 119; N. S. A,, Aberdeen, 962-975.) -
Criech was probably dedicated to this
saint, who is.known there as S. Teav-
neck.—(Orig. Par. ii. 684-691.)
At Methlick is St. Denick's fair, on
the second Tuesday in November.—
(V. D. A. p. 320.) S. Devenick's well
is on the opposite side of the Ythan.
May not our S. Devenick be the same
as S. Dewednack, to whom the church
of Landewednack, the most southerly
324
church in England, about a mile N.E.
from the Lizard Point, is dedicated 1—
See Gentleman’s Magazine, vol. cexiii.
pp. 540-5 (Nov. 1862), where it is said,
“The present name evidently had the
same origin as Landevenach in Bretagne.”
DIACONANUS, C. and M. Decem-
ber 23.—The Martyrology of Aberdeen
supplies us with the name of S. Diacon-
anus. * Eodem die Sancti Diaconani
confessoris apud Keg Aberdonensis
diocesis." The church of Keig is dedi-
cated to him.—(V. D. A. 619; also
Camerarius, p. 177.)
In the Brev. Aberd. pars hyem. fol.
xxii, the place of dedication is left
blank. * Deinde fiat memoria de
Sancto Diaconano confessore et martyre
patrono de. . . .. "
DIMANUS. July 19, A.D. 670.—
Camerarius (p. 164) says, * Colo ipsum
dedit Strahnavernia Scotie provincia
sub Christi annum 670. De eo Regius
in Calendario et ali" This is in-
correct. There is a Dinnaus (16 Nov.)
in Dempster. The Bollandists (Acta
Sanct. Jul. tom. iv. p. 580) take
occasion under this saint’s name to
rebuke the uncritical habits of the
Scottish and Irish hagiologists :—“ Et
mirantur Scoti sque ac Hiberni nos in
eorum sanctis admittendis paulo moro-
siores.”
DIUMA.—Diuma was one of the
four priests who went with King Peada
to the Midland Angles, after that he and
all his earls, soldiers, and servants had
been baptized by Bishop Finan at the
Wall. He is mentioned as being a Scot,
DIACONANUS—DONALD,
which epithet in Beda’s time had not
been restricted to the modern significa-
tion.—(Beeda, lib. iii, c. 21.)
DOBAN. April 12.—Invocated in
Dunkeld Litany. Said by Camerarius,
who quotes the life of S. Willibald, p.
387, to be * Socius Sti. Bonifacii Epis-
copi Trehetensis."—(Camerarius, p. 129.)
DOKIE. —In Forfarshire in the
parish of Monifieth, is Chapel Dokie.
Probably it takes its name from 8.
Murdoch.
DOMIANE.—"Among us were at that
time Connane, Columbane, Cromane, and
Domiane, with many others."—(Bellen-
den's Boece, ix. c. 21, ed. 1821, ii. 108.)
DOMINAE.—In the parish of Barr in
Ayrshire, *one memorial of Roman
Catholie days exists in the ruins of a
chapel called Kirk Domins, and in a well
close by it, in the rising ground behind,
and approached by a regularly built arch-
way."—(N. S. A., Ayrshire, p. 409.) Can
this be a latinisation of Tighernach, or is
it the not uncommon name Domhnach ?
DONALD. July 12, cir. A.D. 716.—
S. Donald or Donevaldus, with his nine
daughters, is said by local tradition to
have led a religious life in the glen
of Ogilvy, in Forfarshire, where they
are still remembered as the nine
maidens. After his death they are said
to have gone to Abernethy. Boece
makes seven maidens. — (Bellenden's
Boece, ix. c. 25., ed. 1821, vol. ii p. 116.)
The church of Fin-aven appears to
DONAN.
have been an early foundation, probably
dedicated to the Nine Maidens.—(Jer-
vise's Memorials of Angus and Mearns,
p. 30) So also Strathmartin (p. 338).
There is a Nine Maiden Well there
and in the park at Glamis (ibid) See
MAZOTA.
DONAN, A. AND HIS COMPANIONS.
April 17, A.D. 616.—There are no special
lectionsin the Aberdeen Breviary on the
life of S. Donan, The lections are the ix.
of a Confessor and Abbot, and that only
in the church that is dedicated to him,
and when the feast falls within passion-
tide. But, it is ordered that there be
only three lections concerning him, with
the regimen chori, in the Paschal season.
It may be observed that the Kalendar
and the Sanctorale transpose S. Donan
and S. Magnus.
A name so common in Scotland (for
Kildonan occurs in several counties)
might well have attracted the attention
of the compilers of the Breviary of
Aberdeen, and reference to the Irish
Kalendars shows that.a search could not
have been fruitless. They exhibit to us
what occurs so seldom in Irish hagiology,
a martyr: for Ireland was in the main
converted without the blood of its
missionaries being shed. It was different
in the islands of Scotland. Not to men-
tion S. Adrian of the May, we have “S.
Donan of Eig, and 52 martyrs of his
monks,"— (Table of the Martyrology
of Donegal, p. 405.) “Donnan of Ega,
Abbot. Ega is the name of an island in
which he was after coming from Erin.
And there came robbers of the sea, on a
certain time, to the island, when he was
325
celebrating mass. He requested of them
not to kill him until he should have mass
said, and they gave him this respite.
And he was afterwards beheaded,
and fifty-two of his monks along with
him. And all their names are in a
certain old book of the books of Erin,
A.D. 616.”—(Mart. Don.) This book is
in fact the Martyrology of Tamhlacht,
now preserved in S, Isidoro’s at Rome.
See Reeves’ Adamnan, pp. 223, 303,
where there is a new and full statement
of what is known of this saint, and for
explanation of the gloss in the Felire of
Aingus, p. 304. His churches are :—
Kildonnen, in Kintyre.—(Orig. Par.
ii. 20.)
Kildonan, in Colmonel.—(O. S. A. ii.
66.)
Castle Donnan, in Kintail.—(N. S. A.
Inverness, p. 176; O. S. A. vi. 244.)
Kildonune, in Carrick.—(Orig. Par. ii.
23.)
Kildonyng (2), in Perth.—(Orig. Par.
ii. 111.)
Kildonan, in Arran.—(Orig. Par. ii.
255, 256.)
Kildonan of Egg.—(Orig. Par. ii. 334 ;
O. S. A. xvii. 287.)
Kildonnan, S. Uist.—(Orig. Par. ii
366.)
S. Donan’s, in Uig.—(Orig. Par. ii.
386.)
Kildonan, in Lochbroom.—(Orig. Par.
ii. 408.)
Kildonan, in Sutherland.—(Orig. Par.
ii. 734, 740; O. S. A. iii. 405.)
See Acta Sanctor, April, t. ii. p. 483.
DONAN IL April 17.—This isa S,
Donan of Auchterless, whose bachul had
326
power.—(Dempster, Hist. Eccles. Gent.
Scot. lib. iv.; Acta Sanctorum, April, t.
11, p. 491.)
DONICH.—In the parish of Loch-
goil-head and Kilmorich is a mountain,
* Bein Donich, called after a saint of that
name.”—(O. S. A. iii. 163.)
DONNELL.—-* There was probably a
church or chapel at Kildonnell in the
northern part of the parish" [of Kil-
chousland in Kintyre.]—(Orig. Par. ii.
19.) The Celtic name is Domhnuill.
DONORT. August 19, A.D. 1098.—
‘He was Bishop of Murthlach. He rests
upon the doubtful authorities of
Dempster, Camerarius Conzus, and
Leslie, drawing their information from
Boece.—(V. D. A. p. 143.)
DORBENE FODA, A. October 28,
A.D. 712.—'' Dorbene Foda, son of Al-
taine, Abbot of Ta Coluim Cille He is
of the race of Conall Gulban."—(Mart.
Donegal) The Annals of Ulster have
713 [714], * Dorbeni kathedram Is ob-
tinuit et 5 mensibus peractis in primatu
5° Kal Nov. die Sabbati obiit." The
Schaffhausen MS. of Adamnan's Life of
S. Columba is in his handwriting.—
(Reeves' Adamnan, p. 242.)
DOTTO, A. April 9, A.D. 502.—S.
Dotto was a celebrated abbot in the
Orkneys, after whom one of the islands
was called, It contained churches and
monasteries dedicated to S. Brandan,
over the chief of which S. Dotto pre-
sided. He is said to have died in 502,
but Camerarius (p. 128) does not give
DONICH—DROSTAN.
the source whence his information is
taken. The Bollandists doubt his exist-
ence, —(Acta Sanct. April, t. i, p. 810.)
DRITHELM, A. September 2.—
At Melrose, Drithelm, in a trance, saw
a vision of the next world, and retired
into a monastery, where he passed his
life in great austerity.—(See Beda, H.
E. v. 12.)
DRONACH.—Dronach, holy con-
fessor and monk, is invoked in the Litany
of Dunkeld. There is à Glen-dronach
near Forgue.
DROSTAN. December 15.— The
most ancient document of Scotland, in
ihe modern sense, the Book of Deer, in-
troduces us to this saint as the com-
panion of the great S. Columba on the
occasion of a visit of that great mis-
sionary to Aberdour in Buchan, which
was granted to them, with freedom from
mormaor and toisech, by Bede, the Pict,
the ruler of the country. The site of
the Abbey of Deer was also given to
them, twelve miles farther inland. S.
Columba left, delegating his power to
Drostàn.—(Book of Deer, p. 91, pref. v.-
vii, Spalding Club.) His legend in the
Brev. of Aberdeen runs thus :—'* Blessed
Drostan (son of Cosgrach), of the royal
stock of the Scoti, having heard even in
his boyish years the mysteries of the in-
carnation and passion of our Lord, when
he had come to mature age asked to de-
vote himself to the service of Almighty
God. His parents therefore handed him
over to his uncle S. Columba, then resi-
dent in Ireland, to be educated, and he
afterwards assumed the monastic habit
DROSTAN—DUFFUS.
at Dalquongale. On the death of the
abbot, he was elected in his place, but.
after ruling the monks well, he did not
desert his flock, but committed himself
to the Chief Shepherd Jesus Christ, and
betaking himself to the eremitical life
built the church of Glenesk. Here he
gave sight to a blind priest, Symon, and
resisted by compunction and maceration
of the flesh the assaults of the demon.
His relies are preserved in a stone tomb
at Aberdowyr, where many sick persons
find relief£."— (Brev. Aberd. pars hyem.
f. xix.)
An old burial-ground at Westfield, in
Caithness, is dedicated to S. Drostan (N.
8. A., Caithness, 73); so also Halkirk and
Cannisbay, Lochlee, Newdosk, and Ed-
zell. Skirdurstan (now joined to Aberlour),
Alvie and Dunnaughton, Insch (where
is the Dustan fair), Rothiemay, Brabster,
Caningsbay, Deer, and Aberdeen, were
also under his tutelage.—(The Book of
Deer, pref. p. v., Spalding Club) He
appears as S. Modrustus at Markinch.
—(Regist. Priorat. S. Andree, p. 245.)
For his father and mother, see For-
dun, 1. ii. c. 38, ed. Goodall, vol. i. p.
144; Reeves Adamnan, p. 35.
S. Trostan, Halkirk (O. S. A. xix. 49).
S. Duscland, Kildusklan (O. S. A.
xix. 312, 317 ; Orig. Par. ii. 40, 44).
In ZEngus the Culdee he is called
Trursus cona thriur
[Trursus with his three.]
DUBTACH. December 25, A.D. 1065.
See infra, DuTHAC.
DUFFUS, K. M. January 11, A.D.
967.—The dynastic quarrels, which
arose so constantly out of the laws of
327
succession in the Celtic tribes are the
interpretation of the obscure facts which.
have come down to us touching this
monarch. Robertson, in his Scotland.
under her Early Kings (vol i p. 77),
says, “The reign of Duff, the eldest son
of Malcolm I., and representative of the
senior branch of the royal family,
appears to have been passed in a con-
tinual struggle against the pretensions
raised by the now rival line of Aodh in
the person of Indulf’s son Colin: and
though at first successful, defeating Colin
at the battle of Duncrub, in which [Dub-
dan] the mormaor of Athole and[Duchad]
the abbot of Dunkeld were slain, he was
subsequently less fortunate, and was
driven by his rival from the throne,
losing his life on a later occasion at
Forres, a place so disastrous to every
member of his family, where his body
was said to be hidden under the bridge
of Kinloss, tradition adding that the sun
refused to shine until the dishonoured
remains of the murdered monarch re-
ceived the burial of a king.” There was
an eclipse of the sun on the 10th of
July 967.—(Annal. Ulton. 966 ; Skene,
Chron. of Picts and Scots, cxliii. ; Innes,
Crit. Essay, p. 802; Fordun, Scotichron.
1, iv. c. 28, ed. Goodall, i. 207.)
Duffus (which is the latinisation of
Dubh—the black one—called also
Niger in the Pictish Chronicle, was
buried in Iona.—(Innes, Crit. Essay,
p. 787; Skene, Chron. of Picts and
Scots, pp. 10, 151.) He is described by
Fordun as “vir columbinae simplicitatis,
quietem diligens et pacem; rebellium
vero predonum et latronum severus
ultor, terribilis et cruentus."
328
DUNCHAD. March 24, A.D. 716.—
S. Dunchad, whose name is latinised as
Donatus, flourished in Ireland in the end
of the seventh age. He was of the
race of Conall Gulban which supplied so
many abbots to Hy and saints to heaven.
He became abbot of Kill-lochuir or Kill-
chlochuir, on the east coast of South
Ulster, where in Colgan's time he was
annually honoured as the patron of the
place and of sailors. Then he became
abbot of Hy, and he is the Abbas
Duunchadus mentioned by Beda, H. E.
(v. 22), under whose government, by the
persuasion of Ecgberctus, the Hyensian
society adopted the Catholic time of
keeping Easter. He died in 716.—
(Colgan, Acta SS. Hib. p. 745.) The
Martyrology of Donegal places his day
at May 25, viii. Kal. Jun., and makes
him the son of Cennfaeladh. He was
ten years in the abbacy.—(Mart. Don.
139.) The Felire of Aingus gives
Duncad Jae huaire.
[Dunchad of cold Iae.]
—(Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 379.)
The Dunkeld Litanyhas Dunechad, A.
DUSCLAND. See DROSTAN.
DUTHAC or DUBTACH, B. and C.
March 8, A.D. 1068.—Duthac sprang
from no ignoble family of Scoti, and was
early imbued by wise instructors in the
Christian faith. While he was occupied
in these juvenile studies, God Almighty
willed by him to show forth a wonderful
miracle ; for his preceptor sending him
for some fire to a workshop, the work-
man, snatching up with a tongs no
DUNCHAD—DUTHAC.
ordinary quantity of burning thorns,
cast them into the bosom of the youth,
who bore them to his master safely, his
clothes remaining unsinged and un-
scathed.
Then, by divine direction, he crossed
to Hybernia, where he betook himself
to the study of the precepts and laws
both of the Old and New Testament,
which, on his return to Scocia, with all
gentleness he taught publicly. Then he
was shortly after made bishop. He was
consecrated by his co-bishops as “ uni-
versalis et praecipuus pastor,” and was
remarkable for his miraculous powers.
Among his miracles is a picturesque one
that throws some little light on the man-
ners of the time. Ata feast, to which S.
Duthac was invited, one of the company,
smitten with a sick headache from drink-
ing, sent to his house a portion of swine’s
flesh, with a gold ring, by one of the
saint’s disciples, but he, passing a ceme-
tery, laid down the flesh with the ring
while he said a prayer for the souls
of those buried there. Straightway a
hungry kite snatched them up, and flew
away with them across a river to a
dense wood. The disciple, in fear of
the anger both of the owner and of his
master, straightway returned and told
what had happened. Whereupon S.
Duthac retired for a few minutes, and,
after praying for a short time, the kite
returned and laid what he had taken at
his feet. Blessed Duthac accepted the
ring, but restored the flesh to the kite,
which anon with joy flew away. A
miracle of the increase of food was
performed by him in the case of a
cake made with honey and butter,
DUTHAC—EATA.
the remains of which worked miracles
of healing. A canon of the church
of Dornoch, in celebrating the feast
of S. Finnbar (of Cork), ordered a
fat ox to be killed for the poor, and
himself determining to carry a portion
to S. Duthac in a dark and stormy
night, the spit on which he carried the
food gave a light both coming and going.
[A story similar to this is mentioned in
the case of John Fian or Cunningham,
in 1590, who was burned for witchcraft.
Indeed it can be accounted for by the
laws of physics.] §. Duthac died on the
8th of the ides of March, and is greatly
honoured in the church of Tayne, in the
diocese of Ross, to which church is a
great concourse of pilgrims. His body,
seven years afterwards, was found in-
corrupt, and his relics were translated
to a grander shrine.—(Brev. Aberd. pars
hyem. f. Ixv.)
If the Supplement to Fordun may
be trusted, S. Duthac had another tie
to Seotland in his disciple Malisius, or
Macliosa, who he prophesied. would
become Episcopus Scotorum. Malisius
is marked in the Catalogue as after
Fothad and Kellach. It is true that
the Edinburgh College MS. and the
Cupar MS. have not this entry .—
(Fordun, Scotichron. vi. 24, ed. Goodall,
vol. i. p. 339.)
He is Dubthach Albanach.—(Reeves'
Adamnan, 401,note. “1065. Dubthach
Albanach, precipuus confessarius Hiber-
nie et Alban, in Ardmacha quievit."—
(Annal. Ulton.)
Duthac’s shrine (N. S. A., Ross, 468) ;
relics (Regist. Episcop. Aberd. vol. ii. pp.
160-7).
329
Kilduich, head of Loch Duich.—(Orig.
Par. ii. 391 ; N. S. A, xiv. p. 2, 181.)
There is Kilduthie near the Loch
of Leys, and Arduthie close to Stone-
haven.
“Capella B. V. M. et S. Dupthaci,” at
Arbroath.—(Regist. Nigrum de Aber-
brothoc, pp. 438-442.)
For the account of James IV.'s pil-
grimage to S. Duthac’s shrine in 1497,
1504, and 1505, see Stuart’s Records
of the Priory of the Isle of May, preface,
pp. xlvii, lxxix.
For notices of his church, his chapel,
his stock, his bell, etc., see Orig. Par. ii.
433.
Mair makes mention (De Gestis Scot-
orum, v. 12) of the shirt of St. Du-
thac—“ Quorum precipui hi fuerunt;
Archibaldus Douglasseus custos .
Hugo Comes Rossensis, camisia Sancti
Duthaci indutus, (que, comite peremto
Anglica virtute, ad villam de Tayno de-
lata esse dicitur").
EATA, B. and C., A.D. 611. October
26.—S. Eata was one of the Anglic
boys whom S. Aidan trained at Lindis-
farne. He professed there, and became
abbotofMeuros,?.e. Melrose.—(Capgrave,
Nova Legenda, fol. 98 a.) S. Boisil and
S. Cuthbert were his pupils. After the
dispute in S. Hilda's Convent on the
observance of Easter, S. Colman prayed
that S. Eata might be made abbot of
Lindisfarne, and S. Cuthbert, who had
succeeded Boisil as prepositus or prior
of Melrose, accompanied him in that
capacity to the scene of his labours.
After this, on the occasion of the
banishment of S. Wilfrid by Egfrid,
2v
330
Bosa was consecrated for York, and Eata
for Lindisfarne and. Hexham. After
three years Trumwin was ordained
bishop in the province of the Picts, at
that time subject to the Angles, and
Tunbertus at Hexham, while Eata re-
mained at Lindisfarne. After three
years, Tunbertus was deposed, and S.
Cuthbert elected in his stead, whereupon
he and Eata exchanged dioceses, Eata
returning to Hexham, and S. Cuthbert
going to Lindisfarne. Eata died of
dysentery.—(Beda, H. E. lib. iv. 27,
28; also v. 2; Capgrave, fol 98
a, 99.)
EBBA, V. and A. August 25, A.D.
683.—S. Ebba is known to us from the
History of Beda.—(H. E. lib. iv. c. 19.)
According to her life in the Brev. of
Aberdeen, she was the uterine sister of
S. Oswald, and being exiled with her
seven brothers, she was protected by
Donald Brek, King of Scotland. She
received the veil from 8S. Finan of
Lindisfarne, but in order to devote her-
self to divine contemplation, she betook
herself to a high rock. S. Etheldreda
of Ely and S. Cuthbert visited her. She
died four years before the latter saint,
and was buried at Coludi or Coldingham.
The rest of the legend describes the
discovery of her body, and the miracles
wrought at her tomb.—(Brev. Aberd. p.
estiv. fol. Ixxxvii) Capgrave (Nova Le-
genda, fol. xcix.) mentions that by the
help of another of her brothers, Osui, she
built Ebbchester on the Derwent, which
was in ruins when the author wrote.
She was abbess of Coldingham when
Adamannus predicted its destruction by
EBBA—EDILWALDUS.
fire, on account of the laxity of the nuns,
Vide supra, ADAMANNUS.
The saint gave her name to S. Abb’s
Head, where she founded a monastic
establishment. Beda alludes to the
weaving of fine linen there. It was
burnt in 679, and a second edifice, raised
on its ruins, was burnt again by the
Danes a century after that. It was re-
erected in 1088, and again at the end
of the fourteenth century. There are
still the remains of two chapels of that
date.—(Stuart's Sculptured Stones, ii.
631. See also O. S.A. v. 506, xii.
57; N.S. A., Berwick, pp. 279, 281,
313.)
EBBA, V. M. April 2, av. 874.—
The Ebba commemorated on this day was
a later abbess of Coldingham, who, on
the occasion of the attack of the Danes
under Ingvar and Hubba, in 870 or
874, cut off her nose and lips, and in-
duced her community to do the same,
in order that they might escape the
licentiousness of the invaders, Shocked
by the sight they set fire to the monas-
tery, and the abbess and nuns perished
in the flames.—(Baronius, Annales, ad
ann. 870, t. x. p. 463.)
EDILWALDUS, av. 746.—Edil
vald, abbot of the monastery of Mael-
ros, Bishop of Lindisfarne, in the pro-
vince of Northumbria a man learned
in the Holy Scriptures, and an emi-
nent preacher, gathered in no little
fruit to the church.—(Trithemius de
viris illustribus Ord. S. Benedicti, p. 528:
in Regulà S. Benedicti, Colon. Agripp.
1575.)
EDMUND—EGIDIUS.
EDMUND. October 3.—Son of Mal-
colm Ceanmore and S. Margaret. He
conspired with Donald Bane in that
monarch’s attempt to regain the Scottish
crown from Duncan IL, who was
treacherously slain at Monachedin (Mon-
dynes), on the banks of the Bervie.
After a three years’ restoration, in which
it is difficult to say what share Edmund
had in the government, Edgar Athe-
ling succeeded in enthroning his nephew
Edgar, and in mutilating and imprison-
ing Donald at Roscolpie (Rescobie).
Edmund betook himself to the Cluniac
Monastery of Montague in Somerset-
shire, where he lived and died like a
saint.—(See Innes’ Crit. Essay, Ap-
pendix iv. p. 793.) His austerity was
very great, and he desired to be buried
in chains.—(Willam of Malmesbury,
De Gestis Regum Anglorum, lib. v. ed.
Hardy, p. 628 ; Camerarius, p. 178.)
EDNAN, B.—He occurs in the
Dunkeld Litany.
EDWARD, B. April 18. cir. ap.
1160.—S. Edward was Bishop of Aber-
deen.—(See Boethius de Vitis Episcop..
Aberdon.)
The Bollandists express their wonder
that there is no allusion to him in the
Breviary of Aberdeen.—(Acta Sanct.
April, t. ii. p. 522.)— There was a Saint
Edward commemorated at Balmerinoch,
- Lesley (De Orig. Scot. p. 225,ed. 1578)
makes him contemporary with Malcolm
the Maiden (1153-1165). He witnesses
to the gift of King David I. to the Abbey
of Dunfermline, and again in the third
year of Malcolm IV. to its confirmation.
331
The latter wasin 1156. He must have
died very soon after, for his successor
Galfrid was certainly dead before 1164.
EGBERT. ap. 729.— Egbert and
Edilhun were noble Angles The
former was made bishop in the province
of Lindesey, where he long governed the
church worthily. The brothers being
taken severely ill at Rathmelsigi (the
only Irish place mentioned by Beda
which has not been identified), where
all the brotherhood were dispersed or
destroyed by a pestilence, were at the
point of death. Egbert prayed for
longer life, that he might do penance,
and further exercise himself in good
works. His supplication was heard,
and while Edilhun died next night, he
was spared to grace the sacerdotal office
for a long time, and to be a great bene-
factor not only to his own nation, but to
the Picts and Scots among whom he
lived a stranger.—(Beda, H. E. 1. iii. c.
28.)
EGIDIUS, A. September 1, A.D. 714.
—The Aberdeen Martyrology at this day
gives, “In pago Neumacensi Sti. Egidii
Abbatis.” King calls him “Abot of
Arls in Provance.” S. Giles finds his
way into the Scottish Kalendars through
that of Sarum. Supposed to be of
Greek parentage, he flourished in the
south of France, and became a popular
saint, his praises being sung by S. Fulbert
of Chartres. His cultus extended from
France into Hungary, Flanders, and
Germany. He wasinvoked, with fifteen
other saints, by the special title of
* Auxiliator.” There is an anonymous
332
life of him given by Stilting in the
Acta Sanctorum Jun. t. i. pp. 284-304.
He was honoured in Edinburgh (Regist.
Cartarum Eccles. S. Egidii de Edin-
burgh, Bannatyne Club), in Fintray (V.
D. A. 245), in Moffat and Elgin, where
fairs were held in his honour. — (See
Regist. Episcop. Morav. p. 313.)
ELIZABETH.—There is an Eliza-
beth's Fair at Ellon in December, and
at Baledgarno.
EMAGOLA. - See Morocus.
EMILIA. A.D. 521.—4 Saint of this
name has a fair at Lovat. There isa S.
ZEmiliana of the 5th of January, the
aunt of Pope S. Gregory the Great (Gre-
gorii Hom. 38; Baronii Martyrol. Rom.
p. 21) also a S. ZEmiliana, who gave
a “title” to one of the Roman churches
mentioned in the second Council of
Rome under Pope Symmachus (Baron.
ibidem.) In one of the Auctaria of
Usuard we have, *In Africa Marchie
natalis Sancte Milie et Felicis."—
(Usuard. ed. Soller. p. 345.)
ENAN. April 29.—Enan of the
island of Egg.— (Mart. Donegal, p. 115.)
ENGLATIUS, A. November 3, A.D.
966.—No details of the life of this saint
are known. The collect in the Breviary
prays that by his intercession we may be
saved from the concupiscence of the
world, and neither be corrupted by its
blandishments nor crushed by its frowns.
All the lists associate him with the
parish of Tarves, where his local name
ELIZABETH—ERNAN.
is Tanglan.—(V. D. A. 329.) There is
a Tanglan’s well at the village, and
Tanglan’s ford on the Ythan.
ENOCH. See THENEW.
EOBANACH, M. June 5.—He occurs
among the martyrs in the Dunkeld
Litany. Camerarius assigns him this
day.
EOGLODIUS. October 13.—He also
occurs in the Dunkeld Litany. Camer-
arius makes him honoured in Iona,
Dempster in Galloway. They place him
at January 25.
ERCHAN or ERCHAD. See YrR-
CHARDUS.
ERNADIL.—In the Island of Jura
is a parish (Killearn), called Kilernadil.
—(Orig. Par. ii. 276 ; Monro's Western
Islands, p. 117.)
ERNAN A. January 1, A.D. 640.
—S. Ernanus, who is also called
Ferreolus, was of the race of Conall
Gulban, being nephew to S. Columcille.
With his brother Cobtachus, he became
a monk in Ireland. These brothers
(veiled under the names of Cibthacus
and ZEthernanus, in the pages of Hector
Boethius) were among the twelve follow-
ers of S. Columba who crossed to Alba to
convert the Scots and Picts, After many
years S. Ernan returned to Ireland, and
established himself in Tyr ZEdha (now
Tirhugh) at a place called Druim
Thuama (Drumhome, in the county of
Donegal. S. Adamnan mentions a
vision which he had in his old age, on
ERNENEUS—ETHERNANUS.
the night of the death of S. Columba.
He died at the age of 70, about the
year of Christ 640.
He is patron of Kilviceuen in Mull
(See Reeves’ Adamnan, 237 n., 415, n.) ;
also of Killernan (N. S. A., Ross, 63).
ERNENEUS, A. See MARNOCH.
ETAOIN, V. July 5.—“ Etaoin
of Tuaim Noa, in Magh Luirg, on the
bank of the Buill She is of the race
of Brian, son of Eochaidh, Muighmhead-
hoin [i.e. Moduena or Moedoena or
Maudoena].” This clause added in
the later hand signifies that Etaoin is
also called Moduena by prefixing the
devotional mo, my.—(Mart. Donegal,
p. 187.) Camerarius, at this day, gives
Moduenna. On the 6th of July, the
Irish Kalendars give Monenne. See
MODWENA.
ETHAN. About a quarter of a mile
to the east of the village of Burghead, a
spring comes naturaly to the surface,
called S. Ethan's Well. Nothing what-
ever is known regarding the origin of the
name.—(Historical Notice of The Broch
or Burghead, by James Macdonald, A.M.,
Proceed. Soc. Antiq. Scot. vol iv. p.
357.) It may be that this is Etaoin.
ETHBIN. December 30.—S. Ethbin
is found in the Dunkeld Litany. He is
said to have gone to Ireland to preach
to the barbarians. We have his life in
Petrus De Natalibus, though at an-
other day.—(Camerarius, p. 204.)
ETHELREDA, V. April 22.—* Sanc-
ta Ethelreda, virgo in Coldingham. De
333
e4 Polidorus, lib. iv. p. 4, et alii"—
(Camerarius, p. 134.)
ETHERNANUS, B, and C. Decem-
ber 2.— The collect for this saint is as
follows :—'*O God, who of thy mercy
bestowest upon us on earth whatsoever
we ask by thy saints, grant that by the
intercession of blessed Ethernan, thy
Bishop and Confessor, what we urgently
ask of thee we may mercifully obtain,
through our Lord." This collect seems
to have been/made with a view to de-
fend the ancient faith against the new
opinions. In 1509, attacks had already
been made on the intercession and
invocation of the saints, and it is pro-
bable that Bishop Elphinstone had this
in his view when he inscribed this
collect. Indeed the legend — which
contains no historical facts save the
saint's birth from a noble family among
the Scots, his high education, in the
pursuit of which he went to Hibernia,
his return to his native land, his
elevation to the episcopate, his zeal
in the discharge of his duty, and his
connection with the church of Rathine,
in Buchan—has very much the character
of having been written to propagate the
old religion. No miracles are attached
to this saint’s history, but his exemplary
discharge of the duties of a Catholic
bishop is dwelt upon at some length.
In the Annals of Ulster, at 669, we
have “ Obitus Cummeni Albi Abbatis
Jae. Itarnan et Corindu apud Pictones
defuncti sunt.” Angus, at this day, has
Maelodran mor mochtae.
[Maelodran, the great, the swelling, 4.e.
increasing. ]
334
If Maelodran means the tonsured
servant of Adrian, we can understand
§. Ethernan being honoured at the May.
There is a fair at Forfar on his day,
and in some accounts of that burgh,
* Ffor proclaiming of S. Tuetheren’s
fair att the Croce of Brechin, and in
the crofts thereof.”—(Jervise’s Me-
morials of Angus, p. 30.)
He is Iphernan, as spelt in the Chartu-
lary of Inchaffray. He is of Madderty
(Lib. Insule Missarum, pp. 8, 4, 18, 67),
and of Rathin (V. D. A. pp. 133, 134,
135, 454).
St. Eddran's Slack is a den where
was his hermitage. He had a religious
house on the Isle of May. Alex. Cumyn,
Earl of Buchan, grants some wax or 40
pence “ad luminarium S. Ethernini de
insulá de May recipiend. apud Rossyn."
—(Reg. Priorat. S. And. p. 383.) In
the island of Taransay is a chapel called
Eaglish Tarain.—(O. S. A. x. 376.)
ETHERNANUS. (See ERNANUS.
ETHERNASCUS,C. December22.—
The Breviary gives only a collect. “O
God, who didst will that the soul of
blessed Ethernascus, thy confessor, should
penetrate to the stars of heaven, vouch-
safe that, as we celebrate his venerable
birthday, we may, by his intercessions,
be deemed of thy mercy, in respect of
his merits, meet to ascend to the joys
of his blessed life, through our Lord.”
There is an antiphon to the Magnificat,
but no lections to the feast.
In the Irish Kalendars, under this
day, we find, in the Felire of ZEngus—
Itharnaisc nad labrae.
[Itharnaise who spoke not.]
ETHERNANUS—EUCHADIUS.
In the Martyrology of Donegal,
* U]tan Tua and Iotharnaise, two saints
who are (buried or principally venerated)
at Claonadh, 4e. a chureh which is in
Ui Faelain in Leinster.” This is Clane,
in the county of Kildare.
He is of Lathrisk in Fife, where we
find a church dedicated to St. John the
Evangelist and S. Ethernase by David
de Burnham on the v. of the Kalends
of August 1243.—(Regist. Priorat. S.
And. 348 ; O. S. A. vi. p. 15.) Thename
Lanthrisk, or Lathrisk, contains evidently
the Welsh Llan, which we find in Scot-
land elsewhere, as at Lumphanan, and
Panmure and Panbride—the p and /
being interchangeable, as we find in the
Spanish where plenus becomes Jeno. It
is quite in accordance with probability
that a Kildare saint should be found in
the Church of Kenneth Macalpin. Thus
we have a Cellach, at once abbot of Iona
and Kildare, who died in 865.—(Grub,
Eccl. Hist. i. 168.)
EUCHADIUS. January 25, cir. A.D.
597.—S. Euchadius, otherwise termed
Echoid (Reeves' Adamnan, p. 240),
Eoclodius, or ^ Eoglodius (Boece),
was one of the twelve companions of
S. Columkille who settled in Hy,
and preached the gospel to the Picts
and Scots. He is supposed to have
written the Acts of S. Columba. Camer-
arius mentions that he was honoured
in Galloway. He is by some sup-
posed to have died in 587, but it is
more probable that he survived his
master, who died in 597.—(Colgan, Acta
SS. Hib. p. 163.)
“The principal fairs (in Old Deer)
EUCHADIUS—FAILBHE.
are Aikey, held on the Wed. after the
2d Tuesday of July, 0.8, and Dustan
on S. Dustan” (N. S. A., Aberdeen, p.
164); but it may be that Aikie refers
to no saint, but to the oaks which give
the name to Deer.
EUCHADIUS, April 17, A.D. 634,
was the second abbot of Lismore.—
(See Reeves' Culdees, p. 49.)
Tighernach has ** Eochoid ab. Lismoir,
quievit.’—The Annals of Ulster have
* Eochaidh, abb. of Lismor," A.D. 634.
(See also Mart. Donegal, 105.)
EUCHAN. August 23.—He is
patron of Collace—(Regist. of Testa-
ments, Commissariot of Glasgow.) This is
evidently the Celtic Eoghan, latinised
into Eugenius, of which name there are
seven saints in the kalendar of the
O'Clerys. Thisis probably the bishop in
Ardstrath (now Ardstraw, County Ty-
rone), the son of Caennach of Leinster ;
who, carried off in his early youth by
pirates to Britain, with Tighernach and
others, on his liberation studied many
years at Rosnat or Whithern. He.
founded a monastery at Kilnamanach,
County Wicklow, where he became the
master of S. Kevin, and then he
preached the gospel in the district now
the diocese of Derry.
EUCHINUS.—He is mentioned by
Boece, Scot, Hist. c. viii. fol. 151 a, ed.
1575, but he is omitted in Bellenden's
version (vol. ii. p. 58, ed. 1821).
EUGENIUS.— One of the seven
hermits from the island in the Tiber,
385
who were said to have accompanied
S. Regulus.—(Legend of S. Andrew,
Skene, Chron. of the Picts and Scots,
p. 187.)
EUNAN. Vide ADAMNANUS.
EVILLA.—She is invoked in the
Dunkeld Litany. There is an Irish
name Uibill.
EVOCKS. Vide KEvoca.
FAILBHE I, A. March 22, ap.
679.—S. Failbhe was son of Pipan, the
son of Amalgadius, of the noble race of
Conall Gulban in Tyrconnel Finan,
Abbot of Rath, was his brother, and Hy
was recruited from this stock, almost. all
the early abbots being related by blood.
To that abbey Failbhe betook himself,
and on the death of S. Cumin, in 668,
he became abbot. He is quoted by his
immediate successor, S. Adamnan. He
seems twice to have revisited Ireland,
probably in connection with the Paschal
controversy. He died in 677. The
Annals of Ulster make his return to
Ireland come under the year 676 (675),
and his death 679 (678).—(Colgan, Acta
SS. Hib. p. 719. See also note, Reeves’
Adamnan, p. 376.)
FAILBHE IL, A. March 10, A.D.
754.—Besides the saint mentioned in
the preceding article, there were four of
the name. 1. Failbhe the Little, Abbot.
of Cluan-mac-nois, who died in 711.
2. The son of Guari, successor of S.
Maelrubha at Apurcrossan, who perished
by shipwreck, with twenty-two com-
336
panions, in 732. 3. The Abbot of
Erdain, who died in 766. And lastly,
another called the Little, who succeeded
S. Killenus as Abbot of Hy in 747.
Born in 668, this saint lived eighty
years, reigned seven, and died in the
year 754.— (Colgan, Acta SS. Hib.
p. 576.)
FECHIN. See VIGEANUS.
FECHNO or FETNO. March 12.
A.D. 580.—Fetno occurs in the Dun-
keld Litany. He was, according to
Camerarius, à man who devoted himself
to preach the gospel among the Picts,
bringing them back to the piety of
the days of S. Ninian. Miracles were
said to be wrought at his sepulchre.—
(Camerarius, p. 116, quoting Boethius,
Scotor. Hist. lib. ix. f£. 166 a, ed. 1575.)
He was in truth one of the twelve com-
panions of S. Columba, and his real
name is Fiachna.
FERGNA, B. March 2, A.D. 622.—
Fergna, latinised into Fergnaus or Virg-
nous, surnamed the White, or the Briton,
from his residence in Scotland, was a
fellow-citizen and relation of S. Colum-
cile, with whom, from his earliest
youth, he resided in the monastery of
Hy. He made such progress in virtue
that he was deemed meet to wit-
ness and participate in some of the
heavenly visions of his master. He re-
turned to Ireland to S. Lugadius, who
dwelt at Cluain-fenevil till the death of
Columcille, which was miraculously com-
municated to him. Upon thishe returned
to Scotland, and led an eremitic life, first
FECHIN—FERGUS.
in the island of Hinba, and then in Muir-
bule-mar.—(Reeves' Adamnan, p. 237.)
He seems afterwards to have been Abbot
of Hy, but the chronology is attended
with difficulty, and, strange to say, he
was in episcopal orders, against the
exceptional rule of that monastery. The
Annals of Ulster give 623 (622) as the
date of his death. Aingus has
Fel finn Fergna Iae.
[The feast of the white Fergna in Hy.]
(Reeves Adamnan, pp. 223, 224, 372,
463.)
FERGUS or FERGUSIANUS, B. and
C. November 18.—The legend of S. Fer-
gusian in the Aberdeen Breviary (pars
estiv. fol clxiiii.), which is verified in
almost every point by the dedications of
the several churches of his foundation,
statesthat, after having been many years a
bishop in Ireland, he came to the western
parts of Scotland, and to the confines of
Strogeth, where he settled and laid the
foundation of three churches. Thence
he went to Cathania or Caithness, where
for some time he occupied himself in
converting the barbarous people. After
that he visited Buchan, resting in a
place now called Lungley, where he built
a basilica, which to this day exists,
dedicated to his honour. Then, moved
by the Holy Spirit, he came to Glam-
mis, where he consecrated a tabernacle
for the God of Jacob, and where, full of
years, he presignified the day of his
death, and, slightly bowing his head,
slept in the Lord.
His bones, as time passed, became a
blessing to the neighbourhood, and a
pious abbot of Scone placed the sacred
FERGUS.
relics in marble, and carried off his head
with all due honour to his monastery,
where many miracles were performed.
A woman with a tumour on her head
was restored to health, At Lungley
some sick persons keeping vigil in the
church beheld a reverend figure in pon-
tificals preparing to celebrate the divine
mysteries, which speedily vanished away.
On another occasion his bachul thrown
into the waves caused a storm to cease.
In verification of the historical points
of this history, we find—1l. That near
Strogeth are three churches: Strogeth
S. Patrick, Blackford S. Patrick, and Dol-
patrick, which suggest a connection with
Treland.—(Orig. Par. i. pref xxiii) 2. In
Caithness his churches are Wick and Hal-
kirk.—(N. S. A., Caithness, 68.) 3. In
Buchan, the village in the legend called
Lungleyisnow named 8. Fergus.—(N.S.A.
Aberdeen, p. 155.) He had also a church
at Inverugy.—(V. D. A. p. 420.) In
Banff there was a * Parochia de Sanct
Fergus."— (Retours, Banff, 108. The
church of Dyce, which was a chapelry
of Kinkell, was also his.—(V. D. A.
244, note) At Glammis we have
S. Fergus’ cave and S. Fergus’ well
—(See Glamis, its History and Anti-
quities, by Andrew Jervise, Esq.
Edin. 1861.) In the same county the
church of Inchbrayoch, near Montrose,
had two chapels dedicated to S. Mary
and S. Fergus (Proceed. Soc. of Antiq.
of Scot. vol ii. p. 459) ; and there was
also S. Fergus well and in the old
maps S. Fergus marked the burial. place
of the Scotts of Ulishaven. There is a
Loch Fergus in Cailton.—(N. 8. A,
Ayr, p. 655.)
337
The statement that the Abbot of
Scone carried off the head is confirmed
by an entry in the Accounts of the Lord
High Treasurer of a payment for a silver
case for it by King James IV. His arm
was preserved at Aberdeen.—(V. D. A.
p. 244; Regist. Episcop. Aberdon. t. ii.
p. 160. The Martyrology of Aberdeen
assigns him the xvii Kal Dec. the
same day as S. Machutus.
Ata council held at Rome in A.D. 721,
under Pope Gregory IL, in the heat of
the iconoclastic controversy, when the
Western Church was trying to emanci-
pate itself from subjection to the decrepit
civilisation of the East, and to put itself
at the head of the untried but more
promising movement of the occidental
nations, while the Celtic Church was
sending its missionaries through all
Europe, there were certain canons passed
with regard to irregular marriages, at
which there were present twenty-two
bishops, among whom were three
strangers—Sinderad of Spain, Sedulius
of Britain, and Fergustus of Scotland.
The Pope, before the body of S. Peter,
anathematised in eleven articles whoso-
ever should marry a presbytera, even after
the death of her husband, or a deaconess,
or a nun, ora godmother, or a brother's
wife, or a niece, or the wife of father
or son, or a cousin, and other irregular
connections, also those who committed
sorceries, and clerics who allowed their
hair to grow long.—(Mansi, Concilia,
t. vii p. 109. Ed. Ven. 1729.)
Now the signatures of the foreigners
are remarkable. ^ Sedulius, Britannis
Episcopus de genere Scotorum," must
have belonged to the Strathclyde
2x
338
Britons, who submitted to the Pope
in 703, not tothe Welsh. North Wales
submitted in 768, South Wales in 777.
Sedulius is a common Celtic name.
There were Sedulius, Abbot in Kildare,
829, and Sedulius, Bishop in Roscom-
mon, 814, besides the celebrated Sedu-
lius Scotigena. The name was probably
Siedhuil or Shiel—(See Colgan, Acta
SS. Hib. p. 316.)
The last signature is * Fergustus
Episcopus Scotiz Pictus huie constituto
a nobis promulgato subscripsi." The
Martyrologies at the 8th September
give Ferghus Cruithneach (Mart. Done-
gal), Fergus Cruithnech (Mart. Tal-
laght) This is, perhaps, the bishop
who attended the council; and though
the day is different, he may be the
Scotch S. Fergus, because it is stated
in the Legend in the Brev. of Aber-
deen that he enjoyed the episcopal
dignity in Ireland (Ybernia) for many
years. It was fitting that Strath-
clyde and Pictish bishops should be
present at such a council, for irregulari-
ties with regard to marriage extensively
prevailed in the Celtic churches.—
(Vide Vita S. Margarete, auctore Tur-
goto: Pinkerton, Vite Antiq. Sanct.
p. 342.)
FERRANUS, B. May 24.—He oc-
curs in the Dunkeld Litany. “Sanctus
Ferranus Episcopus Culdzus in Scotia.
De eo Lesleus et alii.” —(Camerarius,
150. See Boethius, Scotor. Hist. lib.
vi. f. 99, ed. 1575.)
FIACRE, A. August 30, A.D. 760.—
Of S. Fiacre, the friend of S. Kilian, and
FERRANUS—FIACRE.
the patron saint of Brie, in France, the
Aberdeen Breviary (pars estiv. fol.
Ixxxxiiii) mentions that he applied
to S. Faro, bishop of Meaux, for a
place wherein to exercise the ere-
mitic life, saying that he was a na-
tive of Scotland, which John of Tine-
mouth represents thus: "Ireland, the
island of the Scots, gave me and my
progenitors birth." — (Ussher, Works,
vi p. 488.) The bishop bestowed on
him part of his hereditary lands, to wit,
Brodilium or Brueil, as much as he could
dig in one day. This was miraculously
great, and a woman denounced him to
the bishop, wherefore women are not
allowed to enter his chapel to this day.
“It is said, All wemen that gangis
in his chapell wil be othir blind or wod.”
—(Boece, Bellenden’s trans. ed. 1821,
vol ii p. 101.) We have another
instance of his power. “Quhen King
Hary had distroyit sindry boundis
of Britane with gret heirschippis and
slauchter, he invadit the landis and kirk
of Sanet Fiacre, and be vengeance of
God he wes strikin with sic infirmite,
that na ingine of man micht cure him.
; The medicinaris said
it wes the maledy of Sanct Fiacre.”—
(Ibid. ii, 492.)
He is found in the Martyrology of
Aberdeen. * Eodem die Fiacrii Abbatis."
Three days previously, in the same
Kalendar, there is another S. Fiacrius,
* Augustoduno Sancti Fiacrü Episcopi,"
also honoured in Scotland.
His actual name is Fiachra.—(See
O’Donovan’s Tribes and Customs of
Hy Fiachrach : Dublin, 1844, p.
409.)
FIACRE.
In the Retours (Kincardine, 95, 162)
he appears as S. Musset or S. Muffot.
In Stewart's Metrical Chron. of Scot-
land, as Sanct Feacar and Fiancorus of
Maldosens (vol. iii. 513).
The most important place of the
worship of this saint in Scotland is
the parish of Nigg, anciently called
S. Fiacer Church (0. S. A. vii. 211,
213), on the opposite side of the river
Dee from Aberdeen. Here an ancient
burial-ground and well are still called
S. Fithoc's, and the bay near which it
Stands S. Ficker's Bay. That a French
saint should be honoured on the east
coast of Scotland is nothing strange,
but that his original Irish appella-
tion, with the honorific mo, should be
applied to him, is indeed remarkable.
Yet it is certain that in the seventeenth
century his church was called S, Mus-
sett's or S. Muffett's, which is the cor-
ruption of Mofutack (Blaeu's Atlas),
and he is none other than the Mofu-
tacus of the Kalendar of Camerarius
(p. 203. He is S. Futtach in the
Dunkeld Litany.—(See V. D. A. p. 252,
Gordon's Map of 1652.) We find him
at Kirkpottie (?) in Dunbarny, in Perth-
shire (O. S. A. viii. 404 ; N.S. A., Perth,
810), and there is a chapel at the mouth
of Glenfarg, in the parish of Dron,
where is now the Mill of Pottie.—(N. S.
A., Perth, 864.)
We subjoin, from the Breviary of
Meaux (Brev. Meld. pars estiv. Meldis,
1834), the Lections in which the life of
the saint is narrated.
Dominica ultima Augusti, in Festo S.
Fiacrii, Brigensis Anachorete Patroni.
Ad officium Nocturnum.
339
Lectio IV.
Gall. Christ. tom. viii. col. 1699. Hist.
Eccl. Meld. &e.
Fiacrius, qui et Fefrus, erat ex Hiber-
nia, quam veteres Scotiam appellabant,
nobilibus ortus parentibus; nec desunt
qui regium ei genus tribuunt, quasi filio
Eugenii quarti, regis Scotis. Appulsum
in Franciam perhumaniter excepit Sanctus
Faro, Meldorum Episcopus, qui ei soli-
tarie vite cupidissimo semotum locum
e patrimonio suo dono dedit, Brodilium
nomine, silvis circumpositis tectum ;
et ab urbe Jatino duabus leucis distan-
tem. Illic novus Asceta vitam agens,
oratorio in honorem Beatz Marie con-
structo, ad obitum usque permansit, con-
tinuis, et vivus et mortuus, fulgens
miraculis,
Lzori V.
Ad superos ut creditur, tertio Kal-
endas Septembris anno circiter sexcen-
tesimo septuagesimo evolavit, et in eccle-
siola sua sepultus est, quz brevi tempore,
peregrinis undecumque affluentibus fre-
quentata, nomen Sancti Anachorete
et sumpsit ipsa, et casis dedit que
circumerectz sensim in vieum coluerunt.
Corpus autem ejus circum medium
seculi decimi tertii, per Petrum,
Meldensem Episcopum, e tumulo subla-
tum est, et ibidem fidelium veneratione
expositum ; unde post medium seculi
decimi sexti, Meldas translatum est, ne
in illud Calviniani, pro more suo, impie
deszvirent; et ibidem etiamnum in ec-
clesia Cathedrali pars reliquiarum ejus
adservatur.
Lectio VI.
Frequentari tamen non desiit locus
340
ille Sancti Anachoretz vestigiis et con-
versatione consecratus. Sane ante im-
pios labentis seculi decimi octavi furores,
vix erat alius in toto orbe Christiano
celebrior, propter miracula. innumera,
que Fiacrii meritis patrabantur. Tunc
autem in ipsius ecclesia visebatur illud
admodum venerabile, in quo tumulatus
fuerat, oratorium, claustris quidem un-
dique circumseptum, et ita ab omni evo
interdictum feminis, ut nulla unquam
transgredi limen impune tentaverit.
Diruta vero ecelesia et monasterio, con-
fluere coeperunt peregrini ad ecclesiam
baptismalem, ubi nune religiosissime
colitur pars unius Sancti Fiacrii vertebrz,
olim ascetis ejusdem monasterii a Do-
minico Segnierio, antistite Meldensi,
concesse, ob memoriam sanitatis recu-
perate. Exstat et aliqua portio ejus-
dum vertebre tum in Seminario Mel-
densi, tum in ecclesia Saneti Petri de
Trajectu Portus.
Among some Notule Historico-critice
at the end of this part of this Breviary,
I find the following :—
Ad ultimam Dom. Aug. in Festo S.
Fiacrii. Quidquid aliter dixerit auctor
Historie Eccl. Meld. t.i. not. 30, non
constat S. Fiacrio exstitisse sanctam
sororem Syram nomine, que fuerit mo-
nialis Faronis et deinde Cathalauni
Abbatisse. De ea omnino siletur apud
Gall. Christ.
An interesting corroboration of the
popularity of his shrine is afforded by
the following notice of F. Augustus
Hay. It would seem that his chapel
was a special object of devotion to
the Irishmen, with whom the French
service, till the breaking out of the
FIACRE.
first French Revolution, was very po-
pular In 1673 Charles IL directed
Essex to recruit a regiment of foot in Ire-
land for the service of France. They
served under Turenne on the Rhine in
the campaigns of 1673, 1674, and 1675,
when the Palatinate was devastated.
They fought against Montecuculi at
Altenheim, under Count Hamilton, who
fell near Saverne in 1676. After his
death his regiment remained in the
French service, till the waste of war and
the want of recruits from Ireland obli-
terated it from the military records of
France. The well-known Irish Brigade
was formed in 1689.—(O'Conor's Mili-
tary History of the Irish Nation. Dublin,
1845, pp. 87-96.)
Father Hay says (Scotia Sacra, pp. 39,
et seq.) —" I shall here insert some verses
I met with there (his church near to
Meaux), hanging on the walls, whilst I
was sub-prior of Essoines, which is a
monastery seated near to the brink of
the river of Marne :—
Divo Fracrio CARMEN.
Regis Hiberni generosa proles,
Fortis Eugeni soboles Fiacri
Sancte, materno gremio corusca
Syderis instar.
Quem nec immensus capitis moratur
Regii fulgor, nec opes, nec ampli
Certa spes regni, nec amata dulcis
Oscula matris.
[37 other verses.
(At the end of first hymn, “ Canebant
Peregrini Hiberni, anno 1679.”)
Divo Fiacrio CARMEN.
Ecce iterum magno redeunt solemnia plausu
Christicole grandes iterum pia cantica poscunt
More dies, notumque hylares Prana reducunt,
Annua festivo celebrare gaudia cantu —
Imperat omnipotens, optata Fiacrius astra
FIACRE—FILLAN.
Pretulerit Sancto patriis quod federe regnis,
Tartareumque fide magna contriverit hostem.
[122 other verses.
(At end of second hymn, ^ Offerebat
chorus Hibernorum, anno Domini
1680.”)
Drvo Fracrio CARMEN.
Ecce iterum peregrina cohors vota annua leti,
Annua vota tibi ferimus venerande Fiacri,
Ergo ades et patrios, ne dedignare clientes
Presidio gaudere tuo juvat, ad tua stratos
Limina merentis patris tibi fundere questus
Solarique graves casus, durosque labores
Quos illa hzreseos ritus exosa prophanos
Perpetitur dudum pro relligione tuenda,
Quae tibi culta tuos permansit ad usque nepotes.
[205 other verses.
(At end of third hymn, *Offerebat
chorus Hibernorum, 1681.")
The presence in the north of Scotland
of the shrine of an Irish saint, whose
labours were in France, suggests an
allusion to that marvellous Irish Christian
colonisation which is one of the most
remarkable facts in the history of
Christianity, and to which, till the pre-
sent century, scanty justice has been
done. The daughter church of Gaul,
Treland soon returned to bless that
nation from whom she had received the
faith, and not that nation only, but all
the west of Europe, from Iceland to
Tarentum, felt its power. Combating
Arianism in Lombardy, Paganism in
England and Germany ; cultivating letters
at the court of Charlemagne, and physi-
cal science in the see of Salzburg;
teaching Greek at Chiemsee, and copy-
ing the precious manuscripts of anti-
quity at Bobbio and Luxeuil—the Scot-
tish clergy grasped the lamp of religion
as it fell from the hands of the worn-out
341
Roman races ; and the austere sanctity
of Irish monasticism (an austerity which,
from existing rules, we know to have
surpassed that of S. Benedict himself),
asserted its footing in the different
nations of the Continent, of which many
of the patron. saints belong to this
family. In the Vosges and the Jura
we have S. Fridolin; at Luxueil.and
Bobbio, S. Columbanus ; in Switzerland,
S. Gall; at Salzburg, S. Virgilius ; in
Thuringia, S. Kilian ; at Lucca, S. Frigi-
dian; at Fiesole, S. Donatus; and at
Taranto, S. Cataldus.—(See an article
in the Christian Remembrancer, vol.
xlii, on the Scots on the Continent in
the early middle ages, by the Rev. A.
W. Haddan, B.D., Hon. Can. of Wor-
cester, Rector of Barton, and late Fellow
of Trin. Col. Oxford.)
FILLAN, or FAELAN. June 20.—
Faolan, the Stammerer (or the Leper),
of Rath Erran, in Alba, and of Cill-Fhae-
lain, in Laoighis, in Leinster, of the race
of Aenghus, son of Nadfraech, i. e. King of
Munster (Mart. Donegal); Faelani Am-
labair i Graith Eret in Albaen (Mart.
Tallaght). He was a disciple of S.
Ailbe, who, wishing to go to Tyle
(Thule), sent out instead. twenty-two
disciples, one of whom was Faolan of
Ratherran. Ratherran is Dundurn, in
the parish of Comrie, near which is the
village of S. Fillans.
The church of Aberdour in Fife was
dedicated to him.—(Regist. Honoris de
Morton, ii. 174.)
FILLAN, A. January 9.—A saint as-
sociated with so great a military event in
342
the history of Scotland as the battle of
Bannockburn must excite an interest
beyond that occasioned by the facts of
his life. And to this may be added the
circumstance that the belief in his power
continued to exist till the beginning of
this century, many mad persons being
dipped in his pool at Killin, in the firm
faith that thereby they should be cured.
The antiquary also, and student of art,
will be anxious to know something of an
ancient abbot whose pastoral staff and
bell are still in existence—the latter
exhibiting a symbol which connects the
Scoto-Irish Church with one of the most
singular manifestations of the heathen
nature-worship.
His name is variously spelt. The
Martyrology of Aberdeen and the Ka-
lendar of the Breviary of Aberdeen call
him Felanus; the Sanctorale of the
same, Foelanus ; Aingus, Faelan ; Tal-
laght, Faelan; Drummond, Felanus ;
Donegal, Faelan ; Colgan, Foilanus ; Ca-
merarius, Fillanus or Filanus; Dempster,
Filanus ; King, Filane; The Retours of
the seventeenth century, Phillane ;
some charters, Fulanus.
The particulars of this saint’s life, as
recorded in the Breviary of Aberdeen,
are these :—
“ Faelanus,sprung from a noble family
of the Scoti, had for father Feriach,
and for mother Kentigerna, the most de-
vout of women. He was born,as had been
prophesied of him, with a stone in his
mouth, which caused his father to have
such contempt for him as to cause him
to be cast into a neighbouring lake or
pool. He was there for a whole year,
during which time he was sustained by
FILLAN.
angels, the ministers of God. After the
year elapsed, he was found, through a
divine revelation, by the Bishop Ybarus,
playing with angels. He lifted him
safely out of the lake, and, taking him
to himself, baptized him and instructed
him in the knowledge of God.
* But when his youthful years had
been thus passed, he betook himself
to the most devout Abbot Mundus,
from whom he received the monastic
rule and habit. In this monastery, that
he might more easily labour in divine
contemplation, he secretly constructed
a cell not far from the cloister, in which,
on a certain night, while the brethren
of the monastery announced by a little
servant that supper was ready, the
servant kneeling and peeping through a
chink in that cell to see what was tak-
ing place, saw the blessed Faelanus
writing in the dark, with his left hand
affording a clear light to his right hand.
The servant, wondering at this occur-
rence, straightway returned to the
brethren and told it.
“But blessed Faelanus having had
this made known to him supernaturally,
and being angry with the servant that
had revealed his secret, by divine per-
mission a certain crane, which was
domesticated in the monastery, pecked
out the eye of the servant and blinded
him; but the blessed Faelanus, moved
with compassion, and at the instance
and supplication of the brotherhood,
straightway restored the eye of the
servant.
“Meanwhile the fame of Faelanus
spread on all sides, and the blessed
Father Mundus having died, by the
FILLAN.
unánimous consent of the brotherhood
the blessed Faelanus, though reluctant,
was elected abbot, when, on the govern-
ment being handed to him, he, by his
virtues and good example, ruled wisely,
and instructed and informed his brethren
in all holiness, chastity, and humility.
He regarded also those who believed in
Christ as his dear and special friends,
and treated them in the love of God
and in charity—above all things, with
hospitality. .
“ But, having left his holy mother
Kentigerna, in obedience to the message
of an angel, he betook himself to his uncle
Conganus, a most saintly man, at a place
which is called Siracht, in the upper
parts of Glendeochquhy, in which place
the situation for building a basilica was
divinely pointed out to him, with his
seven serving clerics Remaining there
a little while, he completely drove away,
with his little dog, a most ferocious
boar which had devastated the district ;
and he also converted to the faith of
Christ many of the people of that place
from the errors of Gentilism and idolatry.
“While he was building the church
in the place which God had shown him,
when the oxen were unyoked from the
wains, a hungry and fierce wolf slew and
ate one of them ; and in the morning,
when he had got no ox to take the
place of that which was slain, on pour-
ing forth prayer to God the same wolf
returned as a servant and submitted
himself to the yoke with the oxen, and
continued to do so till the completion of
the church aforesaid, when he returned
to his own nature, doing hurt to no one.
But the blessed Faelanus, after many
343
and various miraculous works, full of
happy days, migrated to Christ. on the
Fifth of the Ides of January, and is said
to have been honourably buried in the
said church, which is in Straphillane,
and there he reposes,”—(Brev. Aberd.
pars hyem. f. xxvi. a, xxvii.)
Colgan (Acta SS. Hib. p. 49) places
the age of S. Fillan at the beginning of
the eighth century—not in the middle of
the seventh, as Camerarius maintains.
He places Cerate, the desert of Sirach, in
Glenderchy (as the Siracht of Glen-
deochquhy of the Aberdeen Breviary is
called by that late author), at Glean-
dorche in Ulster, on the confines of
Tyrone and Fermanagh.
Camerarius places Glenderchy in
Fife, and associates the saint with Pit-
tenweem.
Colgan (Acta SS. Hib, p. 104) gives
nineteen saints of this name, one of
whom was a celebrated Continental
martyr, the brother of S. Fursey of
Peronne, and of S. Ultan, whose acts are
to be found in Capgrave's Nova Le-
genda, fol exlix, and in Colgan, Acta
SS. Hib. p. 99, and who was killed at
Hainault in AD. 655.—-(See next
entry.) But the Scottish saint of
this name must be either the saint
whose commemoration is found both
in the Scottish and Irish Kalendars
on the 9th of January, or a saint
whose day is on the 20th June, “ Faolan
the Stammerer, of Rath-Erran in Alba ;
and of Cill-Fhaelain in Laoighis in
Leinster, of the race of Aenghus, son of
Nadfraech,” 4e King of Munster.
(Martyrology of Donegal, p. 175.) Col-
gan calls him “Leprosus.” The original
344
is Amlobar. Probably it is the first of
these saints. According to Colgan (Acta
SS. Hib. pp. 49, 50), the oldest record
of him is in the Martyrology of ZEngus
the Culdee. His name occurs in that
of Tallaght, of Marian Gorman, in the
Kalendar of Cashel, and in that of
Cathal Maguire; the Martyrology of
Donegal epitomises all that was recol-
lected of him in Ireland in the seven-
teenth century — * Faelan of Cluain-
Maosgna in Feara-tulach,” We have to
apply to the Scottish authority of the
Breviary of Aberdeen for any details con-
cerning him ; and the life of his mother,
Kentigerna of Inch Caillach, in Lochlom-
ond, further supplements our knowledge.
Briefly, then, this saint (commemo-
rated in the Irish and Scottish Kalen-
dars, on the 9th January) was the son
of Feradach or Feriath, a nobleman
probably of the race of Fiatach Finn, by
Kentigerna or Quentigerna, Caentigern
or Coentigern, daughter of Kellach
Cualann, king of Leinster, and sister of
S. Congan of Turriff and Lochalsh. See
KrNrIGERNA. S. Fillan’s epoch is
determined by the dates of his mother
and maternal grandfather, who died
respectively in A.D. 734 and A.D. 715,
by the fact of his being educated by
S. Ibar, and by his receiving the
monastic habit from S. Munna, the
saint who is known in Ireland as $.
Fintan-Munna MacTulcain, who died in
635, and whose name is preserved in
Kilmun, on the Holy Loch in Argyle-
shire. See MuNDUS. We therefore must
reject Camerarius's date of 649, and
place him a little after the commence-
ment of the eighth century.
FILLAN.
We cannot determine in what
monastery of S. Munnu S. Fillan was
trained. Dr. Lanigan throws discredit
on the accounts that give him any other
monastery than Taghmun, in the county.
of Wexford. He is called S. Munnu of
Kilmund and Dissert, in the Breviary of
Aberdeen. If the Dissert be the Desert
of S. Serf, now Dysart, we may under-
stand how S. Fillan's name should be
preserved in the nomenclature of his
cave, a little farther eastward in Fife, at
Pittenweem ; but the chief scene of his
labours was in the uplands of Perth-
shire, in the parishes of Glendochart
and Killin. There we find a river and
a strath called after him, and a church
dedicated to him. There is a Kill-
allan in Renfrewshire (Reeves’ Adam-
nan, p. lxxiv.), and a place of worship
dedicated to him at the chapel-yard,
parish of Largs (Orig. Par. vol. i. p. 89).
Again, we find traces of S. Fillan
farther north. In the life of his uncle,
S. Congan, in the Breviary of Aberdeen,
it is said that he fled from Ireland to
Lochalsh, in northern Argyle,—a de-
scription of the locality which incident-
ally proves the antiquity of the authority
from which the narrative is taken, for
it was afterwards termed Ross-shire, on
the occasion of Alexander II. granting
it to the Earl of Ross. There; S.
Filan built a church to the honour of
his uncle; and in fact, at the present
day, Kilkoan and Killellan, the churches
of Congan and Fillan, bear testimony
to the truth of the legend.
The proximity to Pittenweem, where
the saint's cave, already alluded to, is
shown, would account for S. Phillans
FILLAN.
being the alternative name of the parish
of Forgan in Fife, though the parish
church had an after-dedication to S.
Andrew, as we see by a confirmatio, of
Pope Adrian IV. given in the Registrum
Prioratus S. Andree, p. 51.
The estimation in which S. Fillan
.was held in Scotland was greatly en-
hanced by the part he was supposed to
have taken in the victory of Bannock-
burn. Boece gives the legend in Latin,
and it is thus translated by Bellenden :—
* All the nicht afore the batall, K.
Robert was right wery, havand gret
solicitude for the weil of his army, and
micht tak na rest, bot rolland all jeoper-
deis and chance of fortoun in his mind ;
and sum times he went to his devoit
contemplatioun, makand his orisoun to
God and Sanct Phillane, quhais arme, as
he belevit, set in silver, wes closit in
ane cais within his palyeon; traisting
the better fortoun to follow be the samin.
In the mene time, the cais chakkit to
suddanlie, but ony motion or werk of
mortall creaturis. The preist astonist be
this wounder went to the alter quhare the
cais lay ; and quhen he fand the arme
in the cais, he cryit, ‘ Heir is ane gret
mirakle ; and incontinent he confessit,
how he brocht the tume cais in the
feild dredaned that the rillik suld be
tint in the feild, quhair sa gret jeoper-
deis apperit. The king rejosing of this
mirakill, past the remanent nicht in his
prayaris with gud esperance of victorie.”
—(Bellenden’s Boece, vol ii p. 391.
Ed. 1821.)
It was to the “merakle of Sant Phil-
lane” that the king alluded in his speech
before the battle, after that Mauritius,
345
Abbot of Inchaffray (the Insula Mis-
sarum in Stratherne) had “said masse
on ane hie mote, and ministret the
Eucharist to the king and his nobillis."
If S. Fillan be the Faolan of Ratherran,
we here see a reason for this particular
relic being brought into the camp ; and
it wil be recollected that Killin, the
special seat of the cultus of the saint,
was a church under the jurisdiction of
Inchaffray.
A relic of S. Fillan still exists—viz.
the Coygerach or pastoral staff of the
saint, which has been preserved to this
day. There is a curious account of an
inquest as to its custody in the third
volume of the Spalding Club Miscellany,
pref. p. xxi. and p. 237. See also Pro-
ceedings Soc. Antiq. Scot. vol. iii page
233, and plate xxvi, for a description
and figure of the crosier.
The ancient bell of this saint is still
preserved, and is now in the Museum of
the Antiquarian Society in Edinburgh.
It is also described and delineated in
their Proceedings.
“There is in Strathfillan the ruins of
a building 120 feet long, and 22 broad,
which is said to have been a cathedral.
Part of the walls are still standing." “At
Strathfillan there is a deep pool called
the Holy Pool, where in old times they
were wont to dip insane people. The
ceremony was performed after sunset
on the lst day of the quarter os,
and before sunrise next morning. The
dipped persons were instructed to take
three stones from the bottom of the
pool, and walking three times round
each of the three cairns on the bank,
throw a stone into each. They were
2v
346
next conveyed to the ruin of S. Fillan's
Chapel and in a corner called S. Fil-
lan's bed, they were laid on their back,
and left. tied all night. If next morn-
ing they were found loose, the cure was
deemed perfect. S. Fillan's bell still
exists, and at the mill of Killin, there
was long kept a stone called Fillan's
chair, and seven small stones that had
been consecrated by the saint, and en-
dowed with the power of curing diseases.
Five of them are still preserved."—(N. S.
A., Perth, p. 1088.) The family of
M'Nabs are the descendants of the
hereditary abbot of Glendochart, among
whom Fillan was much used as a Chris-
tian name. The Old Statistical Account
says that after the insane people re-
mained all night in the chapel bound
with ropes, the bell was set on their
head with great solemnity. It was the
common opinion that, if stolen, it would
extricate itself out of the thief’s hands
and return home.—(O. S. A. xviii p.
378.)
Dempster assigns him a monastery in
Knapdale in which S. Cataldus was
buried.—(Hist. Eccles. Scot. lib. iii. num.
278.) The Felire of Aingus gives us—
Faelan deoda digrais
(Gloss) i. do gres no ro mait.
[Faelan the godly and stedfast,
ze. constant or very good.]
In the lands of Skelmorlie or Cunning-
ham, and parish of Largs, are the “ terre
de Saint Fillain's Well.”—(Retours, Ayr,
258.)
In the Retours (Perth, 97), we have
* advocatio capellanie de Sanct Phillane,
infra castrum de Down et capellanize
Sancti Phillane extra idem castrum
FILLAN.
situate super littus aque de Teith.”
Besides Strathfillan, Strowan has a fair
called Feile Fhaolain.
In Wigtown we have a Kilphillane.
—(Retours, Wigtown, 37.)
FILLAN or FOILLANUS, M.
October 31, A.D. 655.—The life of S.
Congan (Brev. Aberd. pars estiv. fol.
exxvi) states that that saint, with his
sister Kentigerna, and her three sons,
Felan, Fursey, and Ultan, left Ireland
for Lochelch. That of S. Fillan (Brev.
Aberd. pars hyem. fol. xxvi. a) says that
he was the son of Feriach and Ken-
tigerna, but does not allude to his
brethren. "Thatof S. Kentigerna (Brev.
Aberd. pars hyem. fol xxv.) gives no
indieation that she had any other son
than Felan.
It would seem, therefore, that there is
aconfusion. The Felan who was brother
of Fursey and Ultan imitated them in
adopting the monastic life, first at
Cnobersburg, where he became ab-
bot. Then he went abroad to Ni-
velle in Brabant, where S. Gertrude
governed a great abbey, founded by her
parents, Pepin and Ituberga. On the
death of Ita, Gertrude bestowed the lands
of Fosse upon Ultan, to found an abbey,
and detained Felan at Nivelle to con-
fess the nuns, and to instruct the
people. Going one day to visit his
brother at Fosse, he was set upon by
certain satellites of the devil, and with
three companions beheaded. His mar-
tyrdom was revealed to S. Gertrude,
and special honour was done to his
remains by Grimoald, Maire du Palais,
and by Dido, Bishop of Poictiers.
FINAN—FINDCHANUS.
FINAN or FINIAN, B. March 18,
AD. cir. 575.—In the Irish Kalendars
at March 16, we find Fionan the Leper
of Sord and Cluain-mor in Leinster, and
of Ard Fionain, in Munster. He was
of the race of Tadhg, son of Cian, son of
Oilioll Oluim (Mart. Donegal).— See
Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 279.
The Bollandists, at March 16th
(Acta SS. Mart. tom. ii. p. 439) give
an ancient life of him, communicated
by Henry Fitzsimon. The saint was
born in Ireland, educated by a senior
named Brendan, and consecrated by
Bishop Fathlad. Desirous of mar-
tyrdom, he took upon himself the
leprosy of a child who came to him to
be cured, and was covered with worms,
whom he called “his fellow-citizens.”
He was forbidden by S. Columba to go
to Rome, and on pleading a vow, was
told to place his head on that saint’s
knee. ,. Straightway he slept, and on
awaking, he described the different
localities of Rome. After many mir-
acles he slept in peace.—(See also Col-
gan, A. SS. Hib.p. 627.) He is of Kil-
linan, otherwise Kilfynan and S. Finani
Ecclesia (Regist. de Passelet. pp. 113,
131, 226), and of Elan Finan, where his
fair was held next day to S. Patrick's
Day (Orig. Par. ii. 198); Mochrum (N.
S. A. Wigton, p. 61), and Abersnetheck
in Monymusk (V. D. A. p. 585), and
Migvie (ibid. p. 632) are his churches.
Agnes, Countess of Mar, granted the
Ecclesia S. Finnani de Miggeveth to
the Prior and canons of S. Andrews.
—(Regist. Priorat. S. And. p. 249.)
“In the beginning of the last century
Finzean's fair, at the Kirk of Migvie,
347
was kept whiles in March, and whiles
in April, on the Tuesday before Midlen-
tron fair at Banchrie."—(Aberdeen's new
prognostication for the year 1703, quoted
in Antiqq. of Aberdeen and Banff, ii.
xlvi) There is a S. Finzean’s fair at
Perth. The name of the church of
Lumphanan, where Macbeth is believed
to have been killed, though stated to be
dedicated to S. Vincent, whose day is
22d January (V. D. A. p. 635), is more
probably dedicated to S. Finian. In the
Dunkeld Litany he is addressed as Fin-
nanach.
FINBAR. Se BARR.
FINCANA, August 21.—S. Fincana
was one of the virgin daughters of S.
Donevald, of the Den of Ogilvy.—
(Boethii Scot. Hist. f. 168, ed. 1575.)
See DONEVALDUS.
FINCANA IL October 13.—* Echt
church is dedicated to S. Fincan, virgin
in Scotland. She flourished in the be-
ginning of the sixth age, and her feast
was kept on the 13th of October. She
must be different then from that S.
Fincan (daughter of S. Donevald), who
lived in the beginning of the eighth
century, and whose feast is placed by
Camerarius on the 21st of August.”—
(V. D. A. 636.) In spite of the autho-
rity of this careful antiquarian, it is most
likely that there was only one S. Fin-
cana. There is a S. Finsech this day
in the Irish Lists.—(Mart. Donegal, p.
277.) See FynDooa.
FINDCHANUS. March 11. — S.
348
Findchanus, whose sufferings from the
loss of his hand are recorded in the
Martyrologies, “ fuit in angustiis sive cru-
ciatibus diuturnis, is known to us
(Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 66) by the part
which he took in the sacrilegious ordina-
tion of the sanguinary Aedh Dubh, son of
Suibhne, and chief of the Dalaraidhe
(588), who murdered King Diarmait
Mac Cerbaill, who had attained to the
sovereignty of Ireland in 544, and
reigned twenty-one years. Findchan
brought a bishop from the Picts to
perform the necessary rite, who only
consecrated on Findchan sharing the
responsibility by laying his hand on the
man to be ordained. S. Columba pro-
phesied that Findchan should lose his
hand, and that Aedh should die a
violent death. Findchan spent his
days in austerities, and is numbered
among the saints —(Colgan, Acta SS.
Hib. p. 584; Reeves Adamnan, p.
68.)
In the epigraph of the chapter in
Adamnan (1. i. c. 36) he is called * illius
monasterii fundator quod Scotice Art-
chain nuncupatur in Ethicá terra.”
Kilfinnichen in Mull takes its name
from this saint. S. Finnichen's chair is
just above the church.—(N. S. A., Argyle,
296.)
FINLAGAN.—In the parish of Kil-
arrow and Kilmeny, in Islay, on an island
in Lochfinlagan, are the ruins of a small
chapel dedicated to S. Finlagan.—
(Stuart’s Sculptured Stones, vol ii. p.
24; Orig. Par. ii p. 261; Reeves’
Adamnan, p. 136, note.)
There are four saints of the name of
FINLAGAN—FINNAN.
Finnlugh in the Irish Kalendars.—(See
Colgan's Acta SS. Hib. p. 12.)
FINNAN,B. February 17, A.D. 662.
—The lection in the Aberdeen Breviary
at this day (pars hyem. fol. lv.a) supplies
us with an account of S. Finnan, which
cannot be traced to any earlier source.
It is noteworthy, not only on this
ground, but because it exhibits the
manner in which at this time episcopal
elections took place. It runs as fol-
lows :—
* About the year after the child-
bearing of the Virgin 650, there was a
man of venerable life, a bishop of great
sanctity, an eloquent teacher of the
infidel races, Finnan by name, said to
have sprung from the race of the Scots,
and in a noble family, remarkable for
his training in virtue and liberal educa-
tion.
* He was so devoted to study, with
little, nay, almost no admonition on the
part of his teachers, and so strove to
make himself a most learned man, as
to give the promise of high promo-
tion ; wherefore the people declared with
one consent that this man of God was
worthy of the episcopate, and they fre-
quently predicted what his future would
be.
“ But while he surpassed all his equals
in every manner of knowledge, as well as
incircumspection and prudence, he chiefly
gave himself up to good works, and
exhibited a most apt example of virtue,
being most obedient to his betters, a
very slave to his equals, and the lowly
companion of those who were beneath
him.
FINNAN—FINTAN-MUNNU.
“ After these things, blessed Finnanus
occupied himself above all things in
imbuing his mind with the divine law,
and, in the practice of divine contempla-
tion, despising the other delights of the
world. With all patience, humility, and
subjection, he betook himself to teachers
and holy men, well instructed in the
Christian faith; and what he learnt
from them by the help of God he com-
mitted to memory, and commended to
others in his preaching.
“For at that time the most holy man,
Aydanus, Bishop of the Northumbri,
among the Angles, having happily
finished his life when he was said to have
reigned over that church seventeen years,
a meeting of the clergy and people
of both sexes having been held, they
unanimously elected Saint Finnanus,
who was of the race and name of the
Scoti, to be Bishop of Lindisfern.
* After his consecration, he won back
the people from idolatry, and baptized
Pende (really Peada), the king of the
Mediterreni Angli, with all his subjects.
He was bishop ten years, and yielded
up his spirit on the thirteenth of the
kalends of March.”
We obtain from Beda some addi-
tional facts concerning him. He states
that he came from the monastery
of Hy (H. E. lib. ii c. xvii); that
he baptized King Peada, with all
his earls and soldiers, at Admurum or
Walton; that he consecrated Diuma
(c. xxi); that he received Sigbercht
and the East Saxons into the Church
(c. xxii) and placed Cedd as bishop
over them (ibid); that the church
he built in Lindisfarne was after
349
the manner of the Scots, not of stone,
but of hewn oak, covered with reeds ;
that, in spite of Ronan’s arguments,
being of a hot and violent temper, he
opposed the Catholic Easter (c. xxv.)
FINNAN. See WYNNIN.
FINTAN, C. February 17.—The
Kalendar of Adam King, on the 17th of
February, gives S. Fintan, who in the
Drummond Martyrology is assigned to
this day along with S. Cormac. “ Apud
Hiberniam saneti Confessores Cormac
et Fintan ad Christum perrexerunt."
He was the son of Gaibhreine, son of
Corcran, son of Eochaidh, Abbot of
Cluain-Eidhneach, in Laoighis. He is
of the race of Eochaidh Finnfuathairt, of
whom was Brigida. He is described as
Fintan the generous, chief head of the
monks of Ireland, and resembling S.
Benedict in his manners and life. He
was celebrated for his abstinence.—
(Mart. Donegal.) His acts are given in
Colgan, Acta SS. Hib. pp. 349-357 ;
see also Ussher, Works, vi. 504. /Engus
has
La feil Findtain figlich.
[With the festival of Fintan of the vigils.]
His church is Kilintag in Morvern.
—(Orig. Par. ii. 189.)
FINTANA, V. May 27.—Came-
rarius (p. 150), at May 27, gives S.
Fintana Virgo. De e& Brev. Scot. et alii
auctores" Dempster, at October 13,
* In Scotia Fintan: et Othe Virginum."
FINTAN-MUNNU. See MuNDUSs.
350
FITTECK, FITTICK, or FITTOCK.
See FIACRE.
FLANNAN, C. December 18.—To
the west of the island of Lewis, in the
Atlantic, about twenty miles from the
shore, are the Eileanan Flannain, on the
largest of which, Eilean Mor, is the Team-
pull Beannachadh, or chapel of S. Flan-
nan. Martin (Western Isles, p. 17) men-
tions the superstitions with which the
fowlers from the Lewis used to regard
these islands, terming them honorifically
* the country," and never visiting them
but with prayers and ceremonies. Mac-
farlane (MS. Geographical Collections,
ii. 242), while he gives rightly the name
of the island, calls the saint Flandan.
There are several saints in the Irish
martyrologies who bear this name, which
means red, and was latinised as Floren-
tius.—(Martyrol Donegal.) Mr. Muir
(Characteristics of Architecture, p. 182)
calls him the son of Conaing, Abbot of
Cill-Mor-Diothraibh, but no such name
occurs in the Martyrology of Donegal.
According to the Martyrology of
Donegal (p. 341), he really is Flannan,
son of Toirdhelbhach, son of Cathal, son
of Aedh Caemh, son of Conall, son of
Eochaidh Baillderg. He was a confes-
sor of Cill-Dalua in Dal gCais. He was
of the race of Corbmac Cas, son of
Oilioll Oluim.—(See Reeves’ Adamnan,
Ixxiv.) He is patron saint of Killaloe,
which is “Ecclesia Sancti Flannani de
Cill da Lua.”
FORMAN.—In the parish of Birnie,
in Elgin, is the Cairn of Kilforman.—
(N. S. A., Elgin, p. 86.)
FITTECK—FOTINUS.
FOTHADH I. June 4, A.D. 963.—
* Fothadh, son of Bran, scribhnidh or
scribe, and Bishop of the Isles of Alba,
died.” — (Annals of Ireland, by the
Four Masters, ii. 683 ; Reeves’ Culdees,
p. 125.) *Fothach the Bishop went
to his rest.”—(Skene, Chron. of Picts
and Scots, p. 10.) He was banished
from his see (S. Andrews?) by Indul-
phus, and lived eight years afterwards.
A case for the Book of the Gospels,
caused to be made by him, was pre-
served in the time of Fordun.—(Scoti-
chron, vi 24, ed. Goodall, i. 339. See
also Reeves’ Adamnan, pp. 365, 394.)
FOTHADH II. February 3, 1093.
—Fothadh, Archbishop of Alba, rested
in Christ.—(Skene, Chron. of Picts and
Scots, p. 370; Annals of Ulster, ad
ann. 1093; Keith’s Scottish Bishops, p.
7, ed. Russel.) He was the last bishop
at S. Andrews of the old Celtic Church,
and on his death, which took place the
same year as that of Malcolm Ceanmore,
we find (if we reject as doubtful the
authority of the Scotichronicon as to the
four bishops-elect — Gregory, Cathrey,
Edmar, and Godric), King Alexander
appointing Turgot, S. Margaret’s con-
fessor and biographer to the newly-con-
structed see. In his time the entire
rights of the Culdees through all the
land of Scotland passed into the hands
of the bishops of St. Andrews.—(Robert-
son, Scotland under her Early Kings, i.
174; Reeves' Culdees, p. 128.)
FOTINUS or POTHINUS. June 2,
AD. 177.—The touching account of the
martyrs of Vienne and Lyons preserved
FRECAN—FUMAC. 351
by Eusebius (H. E. v. 1-3) contains the
history of S. Fotinus, Bishop of the
latter city; and the Breviary of Aber-
deen declares that the fame of the
blessed saint, extending through the
world, reached the north of Scot-
land, and a basilica in his honour
was erected within sight of the river
Dee (Brev. Ab. pars hyem. ff. xxiiia,
xxiv. This was at Torrie. The char-
ter that erects that village into a burgh
of barony, in 1495, sets forth the sin-
gular devotion which James King of
Scots had to the blessed martyr S.
Thomas, and to S. Fotinus, patron of
Torry.—(V. D. A. 255, 262; Regist.
Nigr. de Aberbrothock, 292.)
The church of Kirkpottie, anciently
Potyn, referred to under S. Fiacre, was
perhaps dedicated to him.
FRECAN. November 20.—S. Fre-
can, Bishop and Confessor, occurs in the
Ferne Kalendar at this day, as a saint
whose worship continued in the north in
the fifteenth century. He is Fraechan,
bishop of Bó-chluain, in Laoighis, to the
east of Cluain Eidhneach, and of Inis-mac-
Earca.—(Mart. Donegal, p. 315.) He is
on the same day as Bishop Easconn, who
appears in.the Scots Kalendar of King
as MAXENTIA, q.v.
FREFANOICH is invoked in the
Litany of Dunkeld.
FUMAC. May 3.—* Botriffnie or
Fumac Kirk hath for its patron 8.
Fumac, quhose wooden image is washed
yearly, with much formality, by an old
woman (quho keeps it) at his fair (on the
third of May), in his own well here."—
(MS. Account of Scottish Bishops in the
Library at Slains, 1726.)
“This image existed till the beginning
of this century, when, being swept away
by a flood of the Isla, it was stranded
at Banff, and they yet live (1847)
who remember to have seen the statue
committed to the flames, as a monument
of superstition, by the parish minister."
— (Illustrations of the Antiqq. of the
Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, vol. ii. p.
253, note: Spalding Club.)
The fate of the images used in the
pre-Reformation Church of Scotland is
involved in great obscurity. Under the
life of S. Barr, we have seen that his
Statue existed in the isle of Barra, in
thelastcentury. A figure of the Blessed
Virgin, formerly in a chapel on the
Bridge of Don, and afterwards in the
cathedral of Aberdeen, is now in Brussels.
—(Histoire de la statue miraculeuse de
la Trés Sainte Vierge Marie, honorée
dans l'église de N. D. de Finisterre à
Bruxelles sous le titre de N. D. de Bon
Succes: Bruxelles, 1854.)—The destruc-
tion of S. Giles in Edinburgh forms
one of the most graphic scenes in the
pages of Knox.—(Knox's History of the
Reformation, ed. Laing, vol i. p. 258.)
There is a statue of S. Mackessog,
which formerly stood at Bandry, but
it is now in the family burying-
ground of Sir James Colquhoun, at
Rossdhu.—(N. S. A., Dumbarton, 161.)
An image of S. Bride was extemporised
every 2d of February in the island of
Colonsay, by a sheaf of oats being
dressed up in woman's apparel, when the
mistress of the house said three times,
352
“Briid is come.”—(Martin’s Western
Islands, p. 119.) One of the old al-
manacks gives a S. Fumack’s fair at
Dinet, in Caithness, and at Chapel of
Dine, in Watten.
FYMBERRUS. See Barr.
FYNDOCA, V. October 13.—No
life of this saint, who is associated with
S. Fincana, is given in the Breviary
of Aberdeen. The collect prays for
chastity of body and mind, and a place
with them in glory by their intercession.
There is a note or rubric that Fyncana
is venerated at Etht (Echt), in the dio-
cese of Aberdeen, and Fyndoca at the
archidiaconate of the diocese of Dun-
blane. This is probably Findo-Gask.
—(Brev. Aberd. pars estiv. f. exxvi.a).
Among the charters at Magdalen Col-
lege, Oxford, is a deed, probably of
the year 1218-9, in which Roger de
Quincy grants all his demesne at Gase,
with pasture for 24 oxen, 15 cows, and
100 sheep, and 4 acres of meadow on
the western side of the chapel of S.
Fyndoca, towards the mill of Gase,
to the Hospital at Brackley, for. the
maintenance of three chaplains there.
The Martyrology of Aberdeen states
that both S. Fyncana and S. Fyndoca
were venerated in the diocese of Dun-
blane. At Bendochy, near Cupar Angus,
there was anciently a chapel at S.
Phink dedicated to that saint, a small
part of the ruins of which still remains.
—(N. S. A, Perth, 1188 ; O. S. A. xix.
342, 359. In 1529, Archibald, Earl
of Argyle, for the honour of God,
the Blessed Virgin, S. Fyndoc, and
FYMBERRUS—FURSEY.
all saints, granted certain lands to
Duncan Makcaus, becomingly to main-
tain the chapel of S. Fyndoc, on the
Island of Inchald, and cause one mass
weekly to be celebrated.—(Orig. Par. ii.
130.) Inishail, in the deanery of Lorn,
seems to have been dedicated to S. Fyn-
doc.—(Ibid.)
FURSEY, A. January 16, A.D. 650.
—The reputation of S. Fursey extends
far beyond the limits of the Scoto-Irish
Church. Not only is he one of the
most distinguished of those missionaries
who left Erin to spread the gospel
through the heathen and semi-heathenised
races of medixval Europe, bridging the
gap between the old and new civilisa-
tions, but his position in view of dogma
is a most important one. He has pro-
foundly affected the eschatology of
Christianity ; for the dream of S. Fur-
seus and the vision of Drycthelm (Beda,
H. E. 1. iii. c. 19, Lv. c. 12) contributed
much to define the conceptions of men
with regard to that mysterious region
on which every man enters after death.
The legend in the Breviary of Aber-
deen runs thus :—
“Furseius, that most devout abbot,
derived his origin and birth from the
most noble race of the Scoti, but he
was much more noble in soul than in
body. From the period of his very
youth he gave no little attention to
sound learning and monastic discipline,
and, as eminently becomes the saints, he
took care to perform all that he learned.
“ As time went on he constructed for
himself a monastery, in which he might
more freely devote himself to heavenly
FURSEY.
studies, where, on being seized with an
illness, as a little book of his life suffi-
ciently shows, he was in a rapture taken
out of the body, and in that condition,
from vespers to cockcrow, was deemed
meet to behold the sight of the Lord,
and of the angels, and to hear their
praises.
“He was accustomed to say that he
heard them crying one unto another,
* They shall go from strength to strength ;’
and again, ‘The God of Gods shall be
seen in Syon, He was restored to the
body, and in the midday he was rapt
again. Then he saw not only more joys
of the blessed, but also great contests of
malignant spirits, who, by frequent ac-
cusation of the wicked, seek to impede
the way of heaven. But they could not
prevail against him, on account of the
protection of the angels. Concerning
all which things, if any one wish to
know with what intensity of malice the
demons cast up the sinner’s acts, his
superfluous words, and even his thoughts,
as if written in a book, also what plea-
sant and sad things Furseius learnt from
the angels, and from holy men appear-
ing to him amongst the angels, let him
read the above-mentioned little book
of his life, and I think he will gather
from it much spiritual profit."— (Brev.
Aberd. pars hyem. f. xxxii.)
It will be seen that this legend of
the Breviary is abridged from the ac-
count of the saint given by Beda (H.
E. iii. 19), who supplies the rest of the
authentic facts of the saint's life: viz.
that he came from Ireland before 636, in
the reign of the good Sigberct, king of the
East Angles, that he founded a monas-
353
tery at Cnobheresburg or Burgh-Castle,
that he left the care of the monastery
to his brother Fullanus, and to the
priests Gobbanus and Dicullus, and
following the example of his other
brother Ultan, betook himself to the
anachoretic life, but finding the coun-
try disturbed by the incursions of the
heathen under Penda, he crossed to
Gaul, where, honourably received by
King Hlodvius and the patrician Ercun-
valdus (observe the purely Saxon name
in Gaul), he founded a religious house
at Lagny-sur-Marne, where he seems to
have died. Ercunvaldus took his body
to Peronne, and kept it in the: porch of
a church which he was building, and its
continued state of incorruptness testified
to the sanctity of Fursey.
There are various lives of S. Fursey.
Butler says that the ancient life given
by the Bollandists is that from which
Beda extracted the account of his
visions. Capgrave (Legend. Nov. Ang.
fol. lii) gives the same. Colgan also
(Acta SS. Hib. pp. 75 and 282) gives
narratives, but they are all evidently
posterior to Beda. The Martyrology of
Donegal, recording his life from autho-
rities now lost, says, “He was of the
Conaille Muirtheimhne (the maritime
part of the county of Lowth), as in this
quatrain :—
The father of Fursa, a pure true saying,
Was Lochin of Dal-Araidhe.
The mother of this son
Was Gelgéis, daughter of the king of
Connacht.”
There appear to have been two Fur-
seys (see note of Dr. Todd to the Martyr-
ology of Donegal, p. 18); for in the
Annals of Ulster, at 649 (648), we have
az
354
“Quies Fursei in Britannia” (Skene,
Chron. of Picts and Scots, p. 348), and
Britannia is constantly used for Scot-
land in contradistinction to Ireland.
Thus, in the Drummond Kalendar, S.
Donan and S. Blane are assigned to it.
GAIUS. March 4, a.p. 870.—Gaius
or Gayus was one of the martyrs in the
May.—(See ADRIAN, and Brev. Aberd.
pars hyem. f. lxii) Near Lochleven, in
Fife, are the “terre de Kylemagage."—
(Retours, Fife, 173.)
GANINIUS. March 4, a.p. 870.—
He also is one of the martyrs of the
May. Perhaps he may be the same as
the preceding.
GEDE. October 20.—Among the
fairs in Strathnaver was one held * Die
vigesimo Octobris lie Sanct Gedes fair
nuncupato."
GELASIUS.—Gelasius the Deacon
was one of the companions of S. Regulus.
—(Skene, Chron. of Picts and Scots,
p. 187.)
GERVADIUS or GERNADIUS, C.
November 8, A.D. 934.—Gervadius, an
Irishman, left his home, and coming to
Scotland, to the province of Moray,
associated with himself some fellow-
soldiers of Christ at Kenedor, where he
built a cell In that place he had a
stone bed. During the wars between
Scotland and England an English sol-
dier asked the saint to pray God that
his sins might be forgiven. The battle
went against the English, and the
GAIUS—GERV ADIUS.
soldier's head was cut off. S. Gervadius
sent his disciples to find the body,
which was made known by a white
bird resting on it, and à wolf peaceably
brought the head. On another occa-
sion, a wolf which had slain one of
the saint's oxen, took its place, and
finished the ploughing. A violent storm
diverted a river into another stream, so
as to bring down timber for the con-
struction of his church.—(Brev. Aberd.
p. estiv. f. exlviii) Boece, speaking of
the days of Achaius, after chronicling the
works of Paulus Diaconus and Usuar-
dus (Isward, Bellenden), adds, * Among
us, was in thay days, Gervadius, Glas-
ciane, Modan, and Medane, great doc-
tours and men of singulare erudition"
(ed. 1821, vol. ii p. 142). Camerarius
(p- 196) says that he withdrew to a cave
not far from Elgin. “Gerardin’s cave,
in Elgin charters denominated Holy-
man Head, probably the abode of a
hermit, was about twelve feet square.
It was ornamented with a Gothic door
and window, and commanded a long
but solitary prospect of the eastern
coast. The Gothic window and door
were demolished about sixty years ago
by a drunken sailor, and the whole cave
has since been scooped out by quar-
riers"—(N. S. A, Elgin, p. 149.)
* 'There was a spring in the rock above
the hermitage called S. Gerardin’s
Well" (0.8. A. iv. 85). In Stewart's
Metrical Chronicle of Scotland (vol. ii.
p. 369) he is called Gervatius, Bishop
of Moray.
We have assigned to S. Gervadius
the date 934, because the facts men-
tioned in his legend plainly indicate
GERVADIUS—GILBERTUS.
the invasion of the north by Athel-
stane. That monarch, in the reign of
S. Constantine IIL, on the plea of a
broken treaty, invaded Scotland by sea
and by land, sent his fleet as far as
Caithness, and penetrated with his land
army as far as Dunfother (Dunnottar)
and Wertermore (which has been in-
geniously identified with Kirriemuir),
thus occupying Strathmore and the How
of the Mearns. It was probably an
attack on the land by the fleet which
supplies the events recorded.
The real name of this saint was pro-
bably Garnard or Garnat, a common
name among the Picts.
GERVADIUS. June 21.—* Epis-
copus Brechinensis in Scotia. De eo
Wion et alii."—(Camerarius, p. 159.)
GILBERTUS, B. and C. April 1, a.p.
1245.—We have here the history of the
last Scotsman, in the modern sense, who
has been enrolled in the Kalendar of the
Saints. The hagiological side of his
history is given in the Breviary of Aber-
deen, where his collect runs in these
terms: “O God, who didst vouchsafe
to distinguish the blessed bishop Gilbert
by many healings of sick men, and by
the gift of miracles, grant that by his
intercession we may be delivered from
the weaknesses of soul and body, and
attain to that glory which Thou hast
bestowed on him, through our Lord.
Amen.” The legend states that in the
north of Scocia, a man of noble family,
but more noble on account of his faith
in Christ and the purity of his life, by
name Gilbert, lived in the reigns of
355
William and Alexander. After a good
secular and religious education he be-
came archdeacon of Moray. He was
employed by the princes before men-
tioned in that secular work. which so
often fell to the portion of ecclesiastics
in those ages ("in temporalibus et
Spiritualibus ipsum pro singulis regum
in boreali Scocie parte agendis et cas-
trorum custodiendis edificandis et aliis
edificiis pro utilitate regis et reipublice
reparandis prefecerunt”). The enemies
whom he made to himself in the dis-
charge of his duties set fire to the
books in which he kept an account of
his intromissions, but miracle interfered,
and the burnt accounts were restored.
After a certain number of years, when
Adam, Bishop of Caithness, had been
barbarously murdered by his spiritual
subjects, and King Alexander had pun-
ished this sacrilege by the execution of
the murderers to the fourth and fifth
generations, Gilbert was assumed and
consecrated in his stead, with the assent
of all the clergy and laity—" omnium
populi et cleri roboratus assensu." He
ruled over his diocese more than twenty
years. He restored speech to a dumb
man by prayer and the sign of the cross.
A certain person had hired the salmon-
fishings from the lord of Caithness for
à sum of money. Owing to the lack of
fish, he had not wherewithal to pay his
rent, and when the season arrived, that
it might not pass without profit—^ ne
tempus fatale salmonum cursus de
proximo volveretur,” he earnestly be-
sought blessed Gilbert to wash his
holy hands in the water, and so attract
the salmon, which accordingly took
356
place. After many other miracles, he
departed on the Kalends of April, and
rests in peace in the Cathanensian church
built by his own hands.—(Brev. Aberd.
pars hyem. fol. 1xxxiii.)
Such is the hagiographical aspect of
S. Gilbert’s career. He was of the great
family De Moravia, son of William, the
Lord of Duffus and Strabrok, who was
possessed of vast estates in the north,
the gift of Hugh Freskyn. He reigned
as Bishop of Caithness from 1223-1245,
during which time he erected the cathe-
dral at Dornoch, the statutes of which
were modelled on those of Moray, which
again were formed after the example of
the church of Lincoln. There is no
evidence that he was ever high chamber-
lain of Scotland ; and the story of his
distinguishing himself as the advocate
of Scottish rights against the metro-
political power of York, and the exag-
gerated claim of suzerainty of England,
at the Synod of Northampton in 1176,
as narrated by Fordun (Scotichron. 1.
viii. c. 26, ed. Goodall, i. 476), and by
Boece (Bellenden’s transl. ed. 1821, vol.
i. p. 318), needs no refutation, inas-
much as that event took place just forty-
seven years before he was consecrated
bishop.
He became the patron saint of his
diocese and cathedral. His relics con-
tinued to be had in reverence till the
eve of the Reformation.—(Orig. Par. ii.
603.) They were used for swearing
oaths on, so late as 1545.—(See Records
of the Bishopric of Caithness, prefatory
notice, by Prof. Cosmo Innes. Banna-
tyne Miscellany, vol. iii. p. 9 ; Acta Sanct.
Bolland. April, t. 1, p. 49.)*
GILDAS—GLASCIANUS.
GILDAS, or GILDASIUS. January
29, A.D. 602.—Gildas, born at Alcluyd,
was son of Caunus or Cau, otherwise
termed Nau or Navus, king of the Middle
Britons or Cumbrians. He went for
education during seven years into Gaul.
Then he was taught by S. Iltutus in
Britannia or Wales. After leaving him,
the saint went to Ireland, where he
converted many to the faith. Advanced
to the priesthood, he preached *in
the northern parts of the island," pro-
bably in Scotland ; hereturned toIreland,
and visited Brittany, where he founded
the abbey of Ruyse. He visited Rome,
where he presented a bell to Pope
Alexander. In England he lived on an
island in the Severn, where he passed
sleepless nights in prayer Then he
went to Glastenia (Glastonbury), not
far from which he founded a church,
where he led an eremitic life, and then
died in the odour of sanctity. He is
called Albanicus, to distinguish him
from the other saints of the name.
He was born probably in 520, the year
of the battle of Badon Hill—(See T.
Innes, Civ. and Eccl. Hist. pp. 120-124 ;
Colgan, Acta SS. Hib. pp. 177-180.)
GLASCIANUS, B. January 30.—
Of the life of the saint we have no
details. The collect in the Breviary
runs in these terms :—
“Grant, we beseech Thee, Almighty
God, that we, who celebrate the anni-
versary of blessed Glascianus, Thy con-
fessor and bishop, may, by the inter-
cession of his devout prayers, be deemed
meet to attain to eternal joys, through
our Lord.”
E
. GLODIANUS—GUIDO.
He is known in the parish of King-
lassie (or Kinglassin), near Kirkcaldy, of
which frequent mention is made in the
Register of Dunfermline.—(Bannatyne
Club, pp. 56, 57, 59, 63, 64, 66, 81, 172,
175, 207, 418.) “Some trace” the
name “from a saint whose name was
Glass, and point out a well of fine water
called S. Glass’s well.” —(O. S. A. iv. p.
501; N.S. A, Fife, 194.)
The other name of the parish of
Strachur—ie. Kilmaglas, or Kilmalosh,
—points to a dedication to this saint in
Argyleshire.—(Orig. Par. ii. 77.)
GLODIANUS. March 4, av. 870.
—One of the martyrs of the May. See
ADRIAN, and Brev. Aberd. pars hyem.
fol. 1xii.
GODRIC, H. June 17, a.p. 1170.—
S. Godrie, the Hermit, visited S. An-
drews—^ Sanctum Andream in Scotiá
orationis gratia devotus petivit."—(Mat-
thew Paris, Historia Major, p. 113. Ed.
Tiguri, 1589.)
For notices of his frequent visits to
Scotland, and of his life and miracles,
see "Libellus de vita et miraculis S.
Godrici Heremite de Finchale,” by Re-
ginald, a monk of Durham ; printed for
the Surtees Society, 1847.
GORDIAN, or GORGHAM. —* The
church of Manor stood on Newholm-
hope, near the head of the glen, until
the middle of the seventeenth century.
It was known as S. Gordian's Kirk, or
S. Gorgham's Chapel, from its dedica-
tion either to S. Gordian, who was be-
headed at Rome, under Julian the
Apostate, about the year 362, or to S.
357
Gorgon, a eunuch of the imperial palace,
who was martyred under Diocletian.
The feast of SS. Gordian and Epimachus
was kept by the Scottish Church on the
10th May ; S. Gorgon's on the 9th Sep-
tember.”—(Orig. Par. i. 239. 0.8. A.
vol. iii. 387 ; N. S. A, Peebles, 116.)
GREG. See CvRICUS.
GRILLAN. — Grillan, or Greallan,
was one of the twelve disciples and
relatives of S. Columcille. — (Reeves'
Adamnan, p. 246.)
GUDAL.—A Saint Gudal was in-
voked at Dunkeld as “sanctus confessor
et monachus."
GUENALT.—A saint of this name is
invoked in the Dunkeld Litany.
GUIDO. June 17, av. 1219.—On
the feast of S. Botulph died Guido, first
abbot of Lindores, which he built from
the foundations, finished with every con-
venience, and diligently ruled for nearly
twenty-eight years. He left twenty-six
monks fully instructed in their rule. Ex-
horting the brethren to mutual charity,
absolving them from their sins, himself
absolved and blessed by the community,
when in the act of addressing them he
reclined his head on the hand of the
brother who sat beside him, as if sleep-
ing, and with cheerful countenance
rested in the Lord—(Fordun, Scoti-
chron., ed. Goodall, t. ii. p. 34.)
Dempster says that in the church of
Lindores his memory was celebrated on
the feast of S. Botulph.
358
GUINOCHUS. April 13, aD. 838.
—S. Guinoche, who appears in King’s
Kalendar, is described by Camerarius,
who, however, gives no authority,
as the councillor of King Kenneth
II. He was useful in influencing the
views of the Scotch nobility in the king's
resistance to the Picts. His prayers
are represented as efficacious in securing
for the king victory in seven skirmishes
in one day ; and the Picts are described
as being nearly exterminated by the just
judgment of God for their support of
the Romans under Maximus, for their
alliance with the heathen Saxons, and
their violation of the privileges of eccle-
siastical men. S. Guinoche is honoured
in Buchan, and the year assigned to him
is A.D. 838, the fourth of the reign of
King Kenneth.—(Camerarius, p. 130.)
The author of The View of the Diocese
of Aberdeen (p. 186), quoting Dempster,
makes him Abbot of Deer, and of the
thirteenth century.
HARALDUS. av. 1228.— Haral-
dus, called also Evaldus, Eraldus, and
Elvadius, was the first bishop of Argyle,
appointed by John of Dunkeld for his
knowledge of the Irish tongue. He gives
his name to Killespickerril in that dio-
cese.—(Orig. Par. ii. 132 ; Keith, Scot-
tish Bishops, p. 288, ed. Russel.)
HEBREDUS.—There were in the
days of Gregory the Great, 590, three
men celebrated for piety, Hebredus,
Dunstanus, and Convallus, whose memo-
ries even to our days are greatly cherished
by the Scots—(Lesleus, De Orig. Scot.,
p. 153, ed. 1578.)
GUINOCHUS—HILARY.
HELEN. August 18.—In the parish
of Cockburnspath, anciently called Col-
brandspath, “ part of the church still re-
mains at Auld Cambus called S. Helen's
Kirk. From the nature of the building,
' and from other circumstances, it is sup-
posed to have been erected some time
in the seventh century."—(O. S. A. xiii.
p.231. See also Chalmers’ Caledonia,
vol. ii. p. 393.)
She had a chapel in Berwick. There
is a S. Helen’s Well at Maybole and at
Melrose.
HILARY. 4.354. January 19.—
In the Felire of ZEngus the Culdee we
have
Elair, Abb. Pictabis.
[Hilary, Abbot of Poitiers.]
S. Hilary is the patron saint of Drum-
blait, where we have Teller's Well (N.
S. A., Aberdeen, 298), and in the parish
of Fetlar and North Yell in Shetland
there is S. Hillarys Kirk above Feal
(N. S. A., Shetland, 25).
A devotion to S. Hilary was the cha-
racteristic of some of the earliest of the
Scottish missionaries on the Continent.
S. Fridolin, starting from Ireland, halted
first at Poitiers, and thence, passing by
the Moselle and Strasburg, founded
churches dedicated to S. Hilary, first at
Glarus, which still retains in its name
the trace of his presence, and finally
at Seckingen near Basle. A circle of
churches in that neighbourhood, dedi-
cated to S. Hilary, or to S. Fridolin
himself, serves as proof of the reality of
this history. Bishop Greith tells us
that the text of S. Matthew used in S.
Hilary’s Commentary on the Gospel
HUCHON—INAN.
agrees with that in the MS. Gospels
preserved at S. Gall.—(Haddan's Scots
on the Continent, Christian Remem-
brancer, vol. xliii. p. 477.)
HUCHON.—In a Perambulation of
the lands of the Church of Aberchirder,
called Yochry and Achbrady, we find
the words * and sua descendand lynaly
fra the quhyt stane to the strynd of
Sanct Huchonys Well."—(Regist. Nigrum
de Aberbrothock, p. 279.) This is pro-
bably S. Hugh.
HUGO. January 1, 1269.— Hugo,
Prior of the May, died [in the year
1269] a man of great sanctity and
abstinence.—(Fordun, Scotichron. l x.
c. 26, ed. Goodall, ii. 110.)
HUMBALDUS or HUNBANDUS.
A.D. 1169.—“ In the year 1169 Humbal-
dus, prior of Wenlock, brought a con-
vent to the monastery of Paisley, which
had been founded a short time before
by Walter, the son of Alan, Steward of
Scotland.”—(Fordun, Scotichron. 1. viii.
c. 13, ed. Goodall, i1 460; Chron. de
Mailros, p. 81; Registrum de Passelet,
pref. p. iii.)
HUNNAND. —In 1538, Donald
Campbell, Abbot of Cupar, leased the
lands, fishing, forestry, and teinds of
Campsie, to Alexander Macbroke, advo-
cate, and specifies, among other burdens,
* sufficient waxto S. Hunnand's lyght and
chapel.”—(O. S. A. xiii p. 535.) No-
thing is now known of its site.—
(Jervise, Memorials of Angus, etc, p.
407.) The name is probably one of the
many variations of Adamnan.
359
IBAR, B. March 22.—Bishop Ibar
from his earliest days gave indications
of future sanctity, which were confirmed
as he advanced in years. Made bishop,
he rescued S. Fillan from the waters, as
is detailed in his life, brought him up,
and trained him to religion. When S.
Ibar had preached the gospel in many
places, he died in Teviotdale (Tifedalia).
—(Camerarius, p. 118.) This saint must
not be confounded with the celebrated
S. Ibar of the 23d of May, who is be-
lieved to have been a bishop, along with
S. Declan and S. Ailbe, in Ireland, at
the time of the arrival of S. Patrick,
and who had a conflict as regards juris-
dietion with him.—(Martyr. Donegal,
p. 109; Todd's S. Patrick, pp. 214-
220.) See FILLAN.
INAN, C. August 18.—The Kalen-
dar of Adam King gives us, at the 18th
of August, S. Inan, confessor at Irvine
in Scotland. This saint belongs to Ayr-
shire.
The N.S. A. (Ayr, p. 577) says “ Beith
was the occasional residence of S. Inan,
a confessor of some celebrity, whose
principal place of abode was at Irvine.
On the Cuff Hill, in the parish of Beith,
there is a cleft in the rock which is called
S. Inan’s Chair, and at a short dis-
tance from it a well of excellent water
called S. Inan’s Well. A fair called
“Tenant's Day” is held on the day
that corresponds with the 18th August
old style."
His churches are—
l. Lamington (Orig. Par. i 173),
where is S. Innian's Well.
2. Southenan (N. S. A. Ayr, 253).
360
There is a charter of James IV. (20th
June 1509), confirming a charter of
John, Lord Sempill (5th June 1509),
by which he endows a chaplain, “ mis-
sas et divina in perpetuum, cum dis-
positus fuerit, celebraturus in capellá Sti,
Annandi per me zdificandá infra ceme-
terium capelle ejusdem infra terras do-
minicales de Suthenen."
Probably this is a. S. Finan, the as-
pirated F becoming mute. He may be
the Wynnin of Kilwinning, or, again,
Guinnoch of Lochwinnoch.
IPHERNAN. See ETHERNAN.
IRCHARD. See YRCHARDUS.
IRNIE. — The fishermen call the
steeple of Kilrenny church, one of their
landmarks, by the name of S. Irnie.
There is also S. Irnies Well The
estate close to the church is called Irnie
Hill.—(N. S. A., Fife, 970.) It is pro-
bably a form of Ethernan. See RENNY.
ITHARNAN. See ETHERNAN.
JOHN or DUNKELD, B. July 13.
AD. 1203.— John the Englishman,
who divided the diocese of Argyll
from that of Dunkeld, and afterwards
became Bishop of S. Andrews, has
ever been held in the highest rever-
ence.—(Camerarius, p. 163.) In the
end he retired to the Cistercian Ab-
bey of Newbattle, and died in 1203.
—(Fordun, Scotichron., lib. viii. c. 64,
ed. Goodall, vol. i p. 518.) His life
was written by William, Prior of New-
battle, Abbot of Cupar, but is now lost.
IPHERNAN—KANE.
—(Grub, Eccl. Hist., vol. i. p. 362, and
Scotichron., l. vi. c. 41, ed. Goodall, t.
i p.358) The church of Kilmaveonag
in Atholl is dedicated to him, where
there is a fair called Feil Espog Eon, or
the Fair of Bishop John.
JUNANUS,C. December 2.—Came-
rarius (p. 200) at this day quotes King
for a saint of this name, as in reputation
with Kenneth II. This is a phonetic
form of Adamnan, q. v.
JURANUS.—One of seven hermits
from the island in the Tiber who accom-
panied §. Regulus. — (Skene, Chron.
of Picts and Scots, p. 187.)
JUVIUS. September 16.—In the
life of S. Edith, sister of King Edgar,
987, a S. Juvius (perhaps the S. Iwivius
or Ywius the disciple of S. Cuthbert) is
mentioned, whose relies the Clerici
Pictorum carried about in a chasse.
When honourably received in the mon-
astery of that sacred virgin in Win-
chester they deposited it in her chapel.
On attempting to lift it the weight was
such that it could not be moved. The
strangers wept and tore their hair, but
at last, on the payment of two thousand
solidi by the Abbess Wulftrude, they
sorrowfully took their departure to their
own homes.—(Pinkerton, Vite Antiq.
Sanct. Scot. pref. x.)
KANE. At Ardestie in Forfarshire
is S. Kane’s Well.—(Jervise’s Land of
the Lindsays, p. 306.) He appears to
have given his name to Balmacaan in
Glen Urquhart.
KELAN—KENNOTHA.
KELAN. See CALLEN.
KELLACH, B.—He occurs in the
Dunkeld Litany. He is probably the
Bishop Kellach who emancipated the
Church on the Collis Credulitatis at
Scone in the reign of Constantine III.
—(Skene, Chron. Picts and Scots, p. 9.)
KENELM or KYNELIN. July 17.
A.D. 819.—* At the Abbey of Winchel-
comb, in Gloucestershire, the feast of S.
Kenelm, King of the Mercians, treacher-
ously murdered, A.D. 819."— (Memorials
of British Piety, ad diem.) A provincial
council was held at Perth on the festival
of S. Kynelin the martyr in 1465.—
(Robertson, Statuta Eccles. Scot., vol. i.
pref. p. cxiii.)
KENNERE, V. M. October 29.—
The legend states that S. Kennera, the
daughter of Aurelius and Florentia,
who lived in the city Orchada, “in
minore Orchada,” was invited by S.
Ursula to join her in the pilgrimage to
Rome, and by the protection of the
King of the Rhine (Reni) was alone
saved from the slaughter. Living in his
palace, she made herself so beloved that
the king gave up to her the management
of his kingdom and of his family, which
she governed with all wisdom and pru-
dence. The queen, becoming jealous,
tried in vain to poison his mind against
the saint. Once, when she was carry-
ing some bread to the poor, the queen
told the king to see with his own eyes
that Kennera was wasting his goods,
but the loaves were miraculously turned
into shavings.. A follower of the queen,
learning her hatred of the saint, con-
361
spired against her life, and when the
king was away hunting, strangling her
with a towel buried her in a stable.
The queen told her husband on his
return that her relatives had carried her
off; but the horses refused to enter the
stable where the saint was laid, and
burning lights in the form of a cross
were seen over the place where she
rested. Whereupon the body was found
and taken up. Afterwards it was buried
with great honour by S. Vuilbrordus.—
(Brev. Aberd., pars estiv. f. cxxxiii.a.)
Her church is Kirkinner in Galloway.—
There was the “Ecclesia Sancte Ken-
nere de Carnesmall in Galwidia."—.
(Transcript of Charter to the Prior of
Whithern, in the Earl of Haddington's
Collection, Advocates’ Library.) At her
church of Kirkinner in Wigtonshire are
some sculptured crosses of early and pecu-
liar character.—(Stuart’s Sculp. Stones
of Scotland, vol. ii. pl. cxxii. and page
68.)
There are two Irish saints of this
name — Cainner, daughter of Cruith-
nechan, at Killeullen, in Kildare (28th
January, Colgan, Acta SS. Hib., p. 174),
and Cainder, daughter of Caelan of Rinn-
hAllaid (November 5, Mart. Donegal,
p. 299). See “De S. Kennera virgine in.
Galwediáà pago Scotiz sylloge critica."—
(Acta SS. Oct. tom. xii. p. 904.) — ,
KENNETH, or KENZIE. See
CANICUS.
KENNETH. March 9.—“In Glen-
tanir Kennethi Episcopi Sanctissimi."—
(Dempster.)
KENNOTHA. See KEvoca.
34
362
KENTIGERN, or KENTEGERN.
November 13. A.D. 603.—The greater
fame of S. Columba, the apostle of the
Scots, has tended in some degree to ob-
scure that of S. Kentigern, who evange-
lised the Strathclyde Britons. Yet it will
be found that this great saint not only
has left traces of an extraordinary moral
influence on these, but has imprinted
his memorials on the public history of
the inhabitants of Cumberland and
Wales.
The period in which he lived was
one fertile in the types of that peculiar
sanctity which characterises the Celtic
and British races. The contemporary
of S. Columba in Dalriadic Scotia, of S.
Servanus in Fib, and of S. Terrenanus in
Maghcircin or Mearns, Kentigern was
brought into close connection with the
saints of Wales, who flourished in great
abundance in the sixth century after
Christ. For this was a century of
energetic national life, and of religious
and mental activity in Wales. It was
the time of Arthur, who, divested of
the mythical accretions of after times,
appears in authentic history as a
Christian prince who combated in twelve
battles Octa, the son, and Ebessa, the
nephew of Hengist, in their attempt
to seize the country between Forth
and Clyde. It was the epoch of S.
David, S. Iltutus, S. Sampson, and S.
Teilo, the Bishop of Llandaff. During
this century, the celebrated College of
Bangor-Iscoed, on the Dee, was founded
by Dunawd Fawr, the * Dinoot Abbas”
of Beda, —(H. E., 1. ii c. 2.) We shall
presently see what institutions S. Ken-
tigern himself added to the Principality.
KENTIGERN.
The greater popularity of S. Columba,
among other reasons, arises from his
good fortune in having such a biographer
as S. Adamnan. S. Kentigern has not
been quite so fortunate, especially in
respect of the long interval which elapsed
between his own time and that of the
histories. Of these there are three :—
1. A fragment by an anonymous
monk, addressed to Herbert, Bishop of
Glasgow, who flourished AD. 1147.
1164. It is in the British Museum,
Titus A, xix. fol. 76-80b, and is printed
in the Registrum Episcopatus Glas-
guensis, t. i pp.lxxvii-xxxvi |
2. A complete life by Josceline of
Furness, written probably in 1180, and
addressed to Josceline, Bishop of Glas-
gow, who reigned from 1175 to 1199.
This Josceline was Abbot of the Cister-
cian house of Melrose, and it is to him
we owe.some parts of the cathedral of
Glasgow, which was dedicated prid. Non.
Juli 1197, in the twenty-fourth year
of his episcopate. This life is in Pinker-
ton’s Vite Antique SS. Scot., p. 195.
It is stated to have been founded on
an earlier Glasgow legend, and upon a
document written in Irish. It exists
in two MSS. :—1. Bibl. Cott. Vitell, C,
viii. ; 2. Marsh’s Library, Dublin, V3,
4, 16.
3. A third life, by John of Tinmouth,
based upon Josceline's, exists in the
British Museum. It is given in Cap-
grave, Nova Legenda Ang. p. 207; and
in the Acta Sanctorum, Jan. t. i. pp. 97-
103.—(See Haddan and Stubbs' Coun-
cils and Ecclesiastical Documents re-
lating to Great Britain and Ireland, Lon-
don, 1869, vol. i. p. 157.)
KENTIGERN.
But while, from the circumstance of
their recent date, none of these can
compete in value with the biography by
the Abbot of Hy, the most important
of the three is a charming piece of
medieval biography. Written by a
Cistercian, and dedicated to a Cistercian,
it breathes the spirit of S. Bernard. That
religious order was then in thevery flower
of its fresh energy, and we can hardly
now estimate the power for good which
it exercised through Western Europe.
The manuscript in the British Museum,
Cotton MSS. Vitellius, C, viii, is pro-
bably of the thirteenth, perhaps of the
twelfth century. It was copied by a
scribe who knew Latin imperfectly, but
it has been corrected almost contem-
poraneously, though very clumsily. The
MS. preserved in Primate Marsh’s
Library in Dublin is more correct. It
begins with a prologue to the forty-five
chapters of which it consists, stating
that, by the direction of the bishop to
whom it was dedicated, he sought for a
life of more authority, truth, and polish,
than the already existing one, “quem
vestra frequentat ecclesia,” the chief
fault of which was that “in ipso nar-
rationis frontispitio quoddam sanz doc-
trins, et catholice fidei adversum, evi-
dentius apparet." We may infer that
the earlier life must have contained
some of the Celtic peculiarities, which,
in the eyes of a devout Cistercian,
might seem “relatu perverso et a fide
averso.” He also mentions another
source whence he drew his information,
“Codiculum alium, stilo Scottico dic-
tatum, per totum solcecismis scatentem."
He adds that he could nowhere find the
363
account of the translation of the saint,
or of the miracles performed after his
death. It may be gathered from this
statement that Josceline states conscien-
tiously only what he learns from the
documents before him, but we may.ex-
pect that matters that were thought by
him “a fide aversa” have received a
certain colouring ; and as these are, as we
have said, probably cases where the old
Celtic rites and customs differed from
the developments of the twelfth century,
we have much to deplore in the loss of
actual facts caused by the unfortunate
orthodoxy of the biographer.
The grandfather of the saint is de-
scribed as a king in Cumbria or Strath-
clyde, by religion heathen ; his mother
as a believer in Christianity, but not
baptized. This probably represents
the truth. There was a struggle at this
time among the Britons between the two
religions, waged with various success.
The lady’s religion is described as fervid,
but not according to knowledge, her great
desire being that she should imitate the
Blessed Virgin in her conception and
child-bearing. After a time she was
found with child, and could give no
account how this came to pass. She
utterly denied having given occasion to
it by sin. Josceline here meets a popu-
lar superstition that S. Kentigern was
born of a virgin. He maintains that
the conception was natural, but that she
was as ignorant of its cause as Lot was.
The other life of the saint asserts that
she had a lover, Ewen, the son of Erwe-
gende, of a noble race of Britons, but
that neither by words nor gifts could he
persuade her to marry him.
364
The Breviary of Aberdeen in so many
words describes S. Kentigern as the son
of King Eugenius (Eufurefi), king of
Cumbria, and of Tenew, daughter of
Loth, king of Laudonia. It accepts the
legend of her being placed in a coracle
and exposed to the waters, but makes
no mention of her miraculous escapes,
when she was, as a punishment for her
supposed crime, according to the cus-
tom of her tribe, cast down from the
height called in Josceline Dunpelder,
but in the other life Kepduff, now
termed Dumpender Law, or Traprain
Law, in the Lammermoors. — (See
Parish of Whittingham, O. S. A. vol.
ii. 349.) The legend here bears symp-
toms of interpolation. The prayer to
the Blessed Virgin, uttered by the in-
nocent lady, bears distinct evidence of
the hand of a disciple of S. Bernard.
Miraculously preserved from destruction,
she is now accused of witchcraft, and
her father is urged by his heathen sub-
jects to expose her in a boat—“ parvis-
simo lembo de corio juxta morem Scot-
torum confecto.” The other life declares
that, placed in the boat at the mouth of
the stream Aberlessic (“id est ostium
foetoris,” on account of the multitudes of
dying fish,—now Aberlady) and being
conducted into the open sea beyond the
Isle of. May, she was abandoned to the
chances of the waves.—(Stuart's Char-
ters of Isle of May, p. vii) She was
drifted by the tide to a sandy place near
Culenros, where S. Serf lived, taught,
and prayed. On landing the pains of
labour fell on her. Dragging herself to a
place where some shepherds had lighted
a fire she succeeded in rekindling it,
KENTIGERN.
and there brought forth her son; the
Breviary adds, “with angels standing
round her" A chapel was afterwards
built over the spot where Kentigern was
born, which was dedicated to him ; and
the foundations of a fifteenth-century
edifice may still be traced there.
S. Servanus was saying his morning
prayers, intent on divine contemplation,
when suddenly he heard the heavenly
host, and joining his lauds and those of
his disciples with theirs sang * TeDomine
laudamus." Meanwhile a shepherd found
the young mother and her child, and
after ministering warmth and food to
them presented them to the saint. He
greatly rejoiced in spirit, and in his
native tongue exclaimed, “ Mochohe!
mochohe!” which is, My dear! my
dear! and added, “Blessed art thou
that art come in the name of the Lord.”
The other life preserves another account
of his words in the native language.
When news were brought to the saint
of the birth of the child, he said, * 4 dia
cur fir sin," quod sonat latine * O utinam
sic esset." He adopted them as if they
were his own, and called the mother
Taneu, and the boy Kyentyern, “ quod
interpretatur Capitalis Dominus." This
is the Welsh form of his name, which
was Oyndeyrn, from Cyn, capitalis—
Teyrn, dominus; but in chapter 33 is
given the Gaelic form, Kentyern, and
interpreted differently, as coming from
“ Ken, caput Latine, (ceann, Gaelic), Tyern
Albanice, dominus Latine, (tighearn, Gae-
lic)" The boy advanced rapidly, not only
in secular education, but in the exercise of
the holy virtues, for there were bestowed.
upon him by the Father of Lights, from
KENTIGERN.
whom is every good and perfect gift, a
docile heart, an apt intelligence, a tena-
cious memory, and a beautiful voice.
All these graces rendered him so pre-
cious in the old man's eyes, that he was
accustomed to call him, in his native
tongue, “Munghu, the dear friend,"
(from the Welsh mwyn, mild, gentle,
kind, and cu, in composition ghu, dear),
by which name, to this day, the common
folk invoke him in their necessities.
Then follow some of thé miracles that
happened at Culros, most of which are
reproduced in the Lections of the Bre-
viary of Aberdeen,—the resuscitation
of S. Serf's pet redbreast, by prayer and
the sign of the cross, the rekindling at a
luminous branch the light of the church,
maliciously extinguished by his enemies,
and the restoration to life of the cook of
the convent who had died—all which were
called forth by the snares laid for him
by his envious companions. These at
last induced him to leave his home, after
consulting the will of God by earnest
prayer.
Accordingly, coming down to the
“ Frisicum litus,” he crossed the estuary of
theForth. Here the sea, like the Red Sea,
made a way for the saint, and the waters
were heaped up on the right hand and
the left. Josceline mistakes two unusual
words—Mallena and Ledo, the flux and
reflux of the tide—for proper names. He
indicates the place of the crossing as near
to that bridge which was by the natives
called the Pons Servani. The two rivers
which formerly flowed separately into
the estuary, and by a miracle were
united, and now flow in one stream,
can only be the Teith and the Forth,
365
and the bridge cannot have been be-
low the junction. No sooner had §.
Kentigern crossed than the waters re-
turned so as to overflow the bridge and
prevent a passage. S. Serf, supporting
his aged limbs on a staff, reproached him
for leaving, and, when he excused him-
self, prayed that he might cross to him
and become his disciple, old as he was ;
but Kentigern sent him back to his own,
imploring blessings on his head, and de-
claring the work of ministry for which
God had set him apart from the womb
of his mother.
At.a place called Kernach (Carnock)
there lived a holy old man, by name
Fregus (Fergus), of holy conversation,
who, admiring the virtues of Kentigern,
had it revealed to him, like Simeon, that
he should not taste of death till he be-
held him. When the saint arrived at
the house, he received him, and said his
* Nune dimittis," disposed of his goods to
the poor, and *purá confessione factá oleo
remissionis est, inunctus et vivificis Do-
minici corporis et sanguinis sacramentis
munitus," rendered his spirit to God.
Next morning Kentigern placed the
body on a wain, to which were harnessed
two untamed bulls praying God that
they might carry the precious burden to
the place which he should appoint; which
thing they did, drawing it without accident
to Cathures, which is now called Glasghu,
where they halted near a certain ceme-
tery, formerly consecrated by S. Ninian.
No person, however, had hitherto been
buried in the place, but it became a
much-frequented place of sepulture. In
Josceline’s time it was surrounded by a
dense grove, ^usque in presens obum-
366
brantium arborum cingitur dilectabili
densitate." The “arbores S. Kenti-
gerni” were landmarks in A.D. 1500.—
(Regist. Episcop. Glasg., p. 501.)
Two brothers lived at this place.
The one, Anguen, obeyed and ob-
served him in all things, and received
blessings from the Lord. The other
Telleyr, insulting and mocking the
saint, died suddenly by tripping under a
great weight which he had vauntingly
lifted to show his strength. The king
and the clergy of “regio Cambrensis,”
the great British kingdom stretching
from the Clyde southwards, along with
the rest of the Christians, few indeed in
number, met together and besought
Kentigern to be their bishop. He re-
sisted on account of youth and unfitness ;
but at length, overruling his scruples,
* imprecantes ergo ei prosperam,” and
blessing him in the name of the Trinity,
and committing him to the Holy Ghost,
the Sanctifier, the distributor of all de-
grees, offices, and dignities in the Church,
they enthroned him, and having sum-
moned a bishop from Hibernia, after the
manner of the Britons and Scots of the
period, they made him be consecrated.
Josceline then mentions that in Bri-
tannia it was the custom to consecrate
by anointing the head, the invocation
of the Holy Spirit, blessing and the im-
position of hands, and that apostolic
tradition was alleged for this. Then,
after stating that the canons require that
no bishop shall be consecrated by less
than three bishops, one of whom shall
say the sacramental prayers appropriate
to each pontifical ornament, and that the
two others shall lay their hands on him,
KENTIGERN.
and be witnesses, and hold the text of
the Gospels over his neck, adds that the
British consecration does not take away
the power and effect of the divine mys-
tery, and puts it down to the fact that
the “insulani” beyond the world, in the
midst of infestation by pagans, were
ignorant of the canons. They therefore
are excusable, but it would not be right
now. Kentigern, who, it will be seen,
afterwards submitted to the correction
of the original rite, established his see
at Deschu (that is, the dear family), also
called Cathures, and afterwards Glaschu,
and there brought together a lay society
of the servants of God —“ plurimam
servorum Dei continentium et secundum
formam primitive ecclesie sub apostolis,
in proprietate, in disciplina sancta, et
divino obsequio: viventium, claram et
caram Deo familiam adunavit," — in
short, he founded a college of Culdees.
Josceline says the diocese was co-ex-
tensive with the Cambrian kingdom,
which he describes as extending from
the Wall of Severus to the river
Forth, which divided Scotia from
Anglia. There was, of course, no dio-
cesan episcopacy till King David's time
(1124-1153). Before that the bishops
were either attached as inferior to the
abbot in the Columbite monasteries, or
they presided over clans or septs. At
the time of the consecration the country
was devastated by paganism, heresy,
and evil living.
After his elevation to the episcopate,
S. Kentigern distinguished himself by
greater austerity than ever. From the
time of his election in his twenty-fifth
year till his death he lived on bread,
KENTIGERN.
cheese, milk, butter, etc. breaking his
fast only once in three. or four days, ab-
staining from flesh, blood, and wines.
His dress is described thus :—First a
hair shirt, then a garment of goatskin
(Melote, v. Du Cange ad verb.), then a
narrow hood like a fisherman's, and over
that an alb and stole. In his hand he
carried a pastoral staff of simple wood
bent backwards, and his manual, ever
ready to exercise his ministry.
His couch was rather a sepulchre than
a bed, and was of rock, with a stone for
a pillow like Jacob. He rose in the
night, and sang psalms and hymns till
the second cockcrowing. Then he rushed
into the cold stream, and with eyes fixed
on heaven he recited the whole psalter.
Then, coming out of the water, he dried
his limbs on a stone on the mountain
called Galath, and went forth for his
day’s work. His speech was slow and
composed, and he did more by his silence
than many others by superfluity of
words. Specially devout was he in the
divine service, and men said that in
celebrating, sometimes a white dove with
a golden bill was seen to rest on his
head, and that a luminous cloud at other
times surrounded his head, or took his
place at the altar.
During Lent he retired to desert places.
How he was fed there no one knew. He
forbade inquiry by hisepiscopal authority,
but once he said that a certain person of
his acquaintance had lived sometimes on
roots, and sometimes had been so sus-
tained by the power of God as to live
without anything : none doubted that he
spoke of himself.
He returned to his episcopal duties on
367
Maundy Thursday, was concrucified with
Christ on Good Friday, watched before
the tomb, and spent the day of days in
hilarity and joy.
The author next describes the beauty
of his person, representing him as being
very strong and indefatigable, beautiful
to look upon, and fair to behold, with a
countenance full of grace and reverence,
with dove-like eyes, cheeks like the
turtle-dove, and with an air of heavenly
joy and exultation. He also gives a
sermon of his against hypocrisy, which
strictly inculcates a holy joy. Itsavours,
however, of the twelfth century.
No sooner was he consecrated than he
proceeded on foot to visit his diocese,
correcting his people, the greater part of
whom had apostatised from the church,
reforming abuses, and enforcing ecclesi-
astical discipline. On his return he
betook himself to his ordinary life, which
was rendered illustrious by certain
miracles, some of which Josceline records ;
such as his causing a wolf and a stag
to drag the plough; his sowing a field
with sand, and corn growing up in due
time ; his causing the barns of the mock-
ing Morken (the historical Morcant) to
be carried by the Clyde to his resting-
place at the Mellindonor, after which the
judgment of God fell on Catheli,.or
Cathen, the servant of Morken, who
hated the saint, and had assaulted him,
as also on the king himself, who soon
after died of a swelling in his feet at a
royal city called, after him, Thorp-
Morken.
After this the saint was left for a time
in peace at Glasghu, but the death of the
tyrant did not leave him long undis-
368
turbed, for two of his relations, men of
Belial, not only sought to entrap him,
but actually conspired against his life;
upon which the man of God determined
to move into some other part, after the
example of S. Paul who fled from Da-
mascus. He therefore betook himself
to S. Dewi, who was bishop in Menevia,
and on his way, wherever he went, virtue
went out of him to heal many. At
Karleolum (Carlisle) he heard that there
were many among the neighbouring
mountains given to idolatry. He accord-
ingly turned aside and converted them.
He remained some time “in loco con-
denso,” confirming the inhabitants in the
faith, and erected there a cross as the
sign of salvation, which thence took the
name Crosfeld (Crossthwaite). A basilica
has been erected there, “ moderno tem-
pore," to the name of S. Kentigern.
Going out of his way “per loca mari-
tana," he collected a great harvest for the
Lord, and arriving at S. Dewi's he lived
with him for some time, till his fame not
only reached the people, but King Cath-
wallanus, by whom Caswallawn Lawhir,
King of North Wales in the sixth cen-
tury, appears to be meant. This prince
gave him the choice ofall his land to
found a monastery on, but recommended
Nautharus, to which, bidding farewell to
Dewi, he betook himself. The Book of
S. Asaph, however, states that the king
who gave him the site was Maelgwyn
Gwynyd, the son of Caswallawn, and
the Maglocunus of Gildas, whose date
agrees better with that of Kentigern.
Leaving the presence of Dewi, led by
a white boar, he came to a place on the
border of a river which is called Elgu, now
KENTIGERN.
Elwy, where he commenced to build a
monastery. While it was rising, Mel-
coinde Galganii, an Angle, came with
soldiers to oppose him. After breathing
threats against the men of God, he was
struck blind, but being restored by the
prayers of S. Kentigern, from a persecu-
tor he became an ardent supporter of the
mission. The cathedral seat was here
established, and many unbelievers and
misbelievers (forthe Kentigernian mission
at all times refers both to those who
were not Christians, and to those who
held erroneous views of the truth) were
won to the faith.
The account of the monastery, which
is given at some detail, seems to show
us the political and religious nature
of the enormous Welsh and Scotic ab-
bacies. Men of all ages and ranks
pressed into it to the number of nine
hundred and sixty-five. These were
divided into three bands. Three hundred
who were illiterate were deputed to agri-
culture and the care of cattle. Three
hundred more were allocated to duties
within the monastery, such as the pre-
paration of food and the building of
offices. The remaining three hundred
and sixty-five devoted themselves to the
divine office in church by day and by
night, and scarcely ever went forth out of
the sanctuary, though when S. Kentigern
went abroad on episcopal duty, he took
some of the more aged, and wise, and apt,
to teach others. He divided the choir
monks into companies, so that the praise
of God never ceased. There were many
very holy men among them, but none
was so distinguished as S. Asaph, whose
written life is referred to by Josceline, in
KENTIGERN.
which life, however, strangely enough,
there is no allusion to Kentigern. Drawn
together by a common miracle, the two
saints became very dear to each other;
and it will be seen that after being ad-
vanced to holy orders, S. Asaph suc-
ceeded his master in the government of
the monastery. At this time he had
revealed to him the death of S. Dewi,
and his coronation by our Lord himself ;
also that, on account of the removal of
that saint, the Lord was to deliver
Britannia to a pagan nation, that the
island would be emptied of its inhabit-
ants, that Christianity for a time would
be proscribed, but that at length God
would restore everything to a better
condition than before. This took place
in the year AD. 589.—(See Annals of
Tighernach) Joceline states that S.
Kentigern visited Rome seven times,
prefacing the statement of this fact
with a brief account of the previous
christianisation of Britain. He narrates
from Gildas the account of Faganus and
Duvianus being sent to King Lucius by
Eleutherius ; the history of the martyr-
dom of S. Alban in the persecution of
Diocletian ; the introduction of the Pela-
gianand Arian heresies which S. Germanus
overthrew ; and lastly, an invasion of the
heathen Picts and Scots, which uprooted
the faith. Then he tells of the invasion of
the Angles, and the flight of the natives
into Wales and Brittany ; the first con-
version of the Picts by S. Ninian, their
relapse into apostasy, their recovery
by S. Kentigern, and their confirmation
after certain confusions, and the con-
version of the Scots by that saint, on
his return, and by S. Columba. After
369
mentioning S. Augustine’s mission, he
states that S. Kentigern went seven times
to Rome, and in the seventh visit nearly
died—that he received from the pope
whatsoever was wanting to his ordina-
tion, brought home privileges, and books
of the Holy Scripture, and finally
settled down in peace for a time to
govern his church and monastery, where,
among other marvels, he detected vice
and heresy in two clerics, who were
brought into relation with him, and on
whom he denounced the judgment of
God. Meanwhile the “regio Cambrina,”
whence S. Kentigern had departed,
suffered severely in consequence, God
being angry with the people. At length
the day of mercy came, and he raised up
a king over them, Rederech by name, who
having been baptized in Ireland by the
disciples of S. Patrick, “ fide christianis-
sim4,” sought the Lord with all his heart.
Finding Christianity almost trodden out
in his dominions, he despatched the most
urgent letters to S. Kentigern, praying
him to return. In doubt the saint be-
took himself to prayer, and that night
the angel of the Lord stood by him,
commanding him to return to Glasghu
with the promise of great success. On
announcing his determination in the
morning, ^ unanimi omnium assensu
Sanctum Asaph in regimen monasterii,
et plebis petitione et cleri canonicá elec-
tione, pontificatus successorem sibi subro-
gavit." After urging them to religion, and
to preserving the institutes of the Roman
Church, S. Asaph was enthroned, and
Kentigern, accompanied by six hundred
and sixty-five monks, left by the north
door, which is now always closed save
3B
370
on the feast of S. Asaph, on the 1st of
May. When the king heard of his return
from Wallia to Cambria, he went out
with great joy to meet him. Devils were
cast out at his presence, the plain Hold-
elm, now Hoddam, in Dumfriesshire,
where he preached, rose into a hill, and
a great multitude were instructed and
baptized into the faith. The return of
Cambria to the truth was signalised by
gracious rains and greater fertility.
Rederech submitted his crown to the
saint, thus fulfilling the prophecy of St.
Servanus, in bestowing his name, and
the author states that this became the
custom while the Cambrian kingdom
remained in this state—that the prince
was always subject to the bishop. Kenti-
gern’s prayers obtained a son for Re-
derech, whom he named Constantine,
who, after a brilliant reign, became a
saint. This by anticipation. Meanwhile
Kentigern first established his episcopal
chair in Holdelm, but at length, by
divine command, transferred it ‘to
Glasghu. After visiting and purifying
his own diocese, he did the same in
Galwethia, the patria of the Picts. He
also erected many churches and ordained
many priests in Albania, sending his
disciples to the Orchades, Norwegia,
and Salanda. Finally, he returned to
Glasghu, where he performed many
miracles, especially that the rain never
wet his garments.
It was at this time that the event
took place, which has left its record—the
ring and the fish—on the arms of the
town of Glasgow, and it is remarkable as
showing how, in the midst of great per-
sonal strictness, the saints of old main-
KENTIGERN.
tained the greatest tenderness for sinners.
Just as, in the lives of'S. Brigida and S.
Cainnech, we find miraculous power in-
tervening to conceal the shame of young
women who had strayed from the path
of virtue, so, in the story of Queen
Langueth, we find the precept * Go, and
sin no more" inculeated. The queen,
having a young lover, gave him a ring
which her husband had bestowed on her
as à special mark of his conjugal affec-
tion. This was pointed out to the king,
and one day, as the lover slept fatigued
by the chase with his hand exposed, the
king drew the ring off, threw it into the
Clyde, and then went home in fury to
demand it of his wife. She, pretend-
ing to seek it, sent off to the lover,
who now became aware of his loss, The
king gave her three days to find the
ring, in which strait she sent off to S.
Kentigern, who told them to catch the
first fish and to open it. The-ring being
found in it all were made happy. The
queen repented, and after the king’s death
told the occurrence.
Passing over the marvels of the supply
of blackberries at Christmas to the
Trish jester, and the turning milk into
cheese in the Clyde, we come to the
interesting meeting of the saint with
Columba, “ quem Angli vocant Columkil-
lum.” Attended by many of his disciples
in these lands, he came to the Mellen-
donor. S. Kentigern also marshalled
his spiritual host in like manner—first
the young, then their elders, and lastly
the aged. All sang, “In viis Domini,
quam magna est gloria Domini,” and
again they added, “ Via justorum recta
facta est ; et iter Sanctorum preparatum
KENTIGERN.
est." Then sang the choir of S. Columba,
*Tbunt Sancti de. virtute: in. virtutem,
videbitur Deus deorum in Syon, cum
Alleluia.” $8. Columba knew the saint:by
a column of light, and they interchanged
embraces, and filled. themselves with
spiritual feasts before they refteshed the
body. * How great,” adds Joceline, “was
the sweetness of heavenly contemplation
in their holy hearts is not for me to say:
nor is it given to me, or to those like
unto me, to search out the hidden
manna, as I think, entirely unknown,
save to those who taste it" After a
miracle of a ram’s’ head stolen from S.
Kentigern’s flock being turned into
stone, the two saints exchanged their
pastoral staves. That which S. Columba
gave to S. Kentigern was long preserved
in honour at S. Wilfred’s church in
Ripon. On this-they parted.
S. Kentigern used to: erect: crosses
wherever he preached. Two specially
are mentioned : one, in the cemetery of
the Church of the. Holy Trinity, where
the episcopal chair is placed, was raised
by angels; the other, at Lothwerwerd,
(} Borthwick), was formed of sea sand.
To both these, madmen and persons
vexed with unclean spirits are bound,
and often are cured.. :
And now, in extreme old age, blessed
Kentigern judging from ‘innumerable
crevices. that the ruin of his earthly
tabernacle was imminent, consoled his
soul on the foundation of the faith upon
the Rock. .So feeble was he, that his
chin had to be sustained by a bandage.
He now fortified himself with. extreme
unction, and the. life-giving. sacraments
of the Body and the Blood, knowing that,
371
beloved as he was by God ‘and man,
the hóur had: come when he was to pass
out of the world to the ‘Father of Lights.
Calling his disciples together, he ex-
horted them to observance: of their rule,
mutual charity; hospitality; and study.
Above all things they were to avoid si-
mony, and corimunion with heretics, and
were to maintain the institutes of the
Roman Church. Then he bléssed each
one bending before him, and raising his
hand as well. as hé could, and consigning
them to the tutelage of the Holy Trinity
and the- protection of the Holy Mother
of God; he gathered’ himself up-into- his
movable stone couch. Great was their
grief, but one ef his disciples- prayed
him ‘to obtain-that the pontiff should
not enter into the pleasant. places of
heaven without his clergy ; and while they
said this with tears, the man of God
said, “The will of God be done in you all;
and may He dispose of you as seemeth
best in his sight." Then the saint was
silent, and as the morning light; came,
an angel of the Lord appeared, and
announced that he was to go into a
warm bath, where he would be released.
of his mortal spirit, and that those of
his followers who entered. afterwards
should be the ‘companions of his journey,
and with him enter into’ the joy of their
Lord. This-was accordingly done. ‘The
saint.'on the octave of the Epiphany
entered the warm bath, first signing him-
self with the sign of the cross ; and his
disciples, accórding ‘to the angel's pro-
mise, dipping themselves m-the water
before it cooled; went unto their Lord.
They. stripped him. of his. common
clothes, and kept them for relics. They
372
clothed him in his pontificals, and carried
him, with hymns and songs, into the
choir; and, as was the custom, they buried
him at the right side of the altar.
He died on a Sunday, when he was
-one hundred and eighty-five years of
age past, in the year 601 according to
some, and in the year 612 according
to the Annales Cambrie. His day is
the 13th November, and Sunday fell on
that day in the years 603 and 614, in
either of which years he probably died.
At his tomb at Glasgow, where he rests
unto this day (May 11, 1871), cures
were wrought. The same year in
which he died, Laloicen or Merlin, here
described as the fool of Rederech, an-
nounced that the king and one of the
chiefs, Morthec by name, must soon die.
This accordingly took place, and they
also were buried in Glasghu, where six
hundred and sixty-five saints rest in the
cemetery. In 1726 there remained a
proverb in Aberdeenshire, in allusion to
his finding no rest but in doing good :
“Tt is like S. Mungo's work which was
never done.”—(Antiquities of Aberdeen
and Banff, vol ii p. 166; Spalding
Club.)
Boece (Scot. Hist. f. 167, ed. 1575)
makes our saint go to Dunkeld, and
remain there with S. Columba six months.
No church in Scotland is dedicated to
this saint by his actual name: but by his
honorific and affectionate appellation of
Mungo (the gracious or graceful one),
there are several. There is a parish of
S. Mungo or Abermilk in Dumfriesshire
(N. S. A., Dumfries, p. 203); the ruins
of a chapel at South Auchterarder (N.
S. A., Perth, p. 290) ; his hill at Huntly
KENTIGERN.
(N. S. A, Aberdeen, p. 1036), that
parish having been formed out of those
of Dunbennan and Kynor, where is S.
Mungo's well (Antiquities of Aberdeen
and Banff, vol ii p. 165); his hill at
the entrance of Loch Car, near Glencoe ;
his isle at Inverness-shire (N.S. A., Inver-
ness, 426); his well at Penicuik; be-
sides the glorious cathedral in his own
city (Orig. Par. i. 18).
Glengarden (united parish with Tul-
lich and Glennmuick) is dedicated to S.
Mungo.—(V. D. A. p. 639.) His other
churches are—
Polwarth, where his fair was held.
Kirkmahoe in Nithsdale (Regist.
Vetus de Aberbrothok, pp. 212-216).
Borthwick at Woolston.
Penicuik, where is his well; and
Currie.
Lanark, where in the dedication he is
joined to S. Mary (Orig. Par. i. p. 118).
Lochwerweth (Lib. de Scon, 33).
The well which gives water to the
burgh of Peebles bears the name of S.
Mungo.—(Orig. Par. i. 227.)
I am indebted to the Rev. Dr. Reeves
for the following dedications in Cumber-
land to our saint:—1. Aspatria; 2.
Bromfield; 3. Caldbeek; 4. Crosthwaite ;
5. Grinsdale ; 6. Irthington; 7. Sowerby
Castle. There are no dedications to him
in Westmoreland or in Wales.
Towards the end of S. Kentigern's
life, Fordun, or rather his continuator,
Bower, gives a graphie account of his
absolving and. communicating Merlin,
who was leading a wild life, near Ar-
thuret, as punishment for all the blood-
shed he had caused.—(Fordun, Scoti-
chron. lib. iii e. 31, ed. Goodall, vol.
KENTIGERNA—KESSOG.
i p. 135; see also p. 113; Ussher's
Works, vol. vi. p. 222).
KENTIGERNA. January 7, A.D.
733.—Kentigerna, styled also Quenti-
gerna and Caentigern, is known to us as
the recluse of Inch Cailleach on Loch
Lomond, as the sister of S. Congan, and
as the mother of S. Fillan. She was the
daughter of Ceallach Cualann (ob. 715),
a regulus of Leinster, whose pedigree
from Fedhlimidh Fiorurglas is known to
us through Macfirbis.—(Genealog. MS.
p. 461a)
Fedhlimidh.
Mano Mad, eir. 174.
Tuathal Teagach.
Fergus Forcrid.
Aengus Ailche.
dius Muach.
Benacl Diobuich.
Aedh-Dibgein.
Ronan Craich.
Diconl Danai.
Gerrtich.
Cesllolh Cualann, ob. 715.
Cuius ob. 783 (4).
Ceallach was the forefather of the
O'Kellys (Ui Ceallaigh Cualann), who
possessed Rathdown in the County
Dublin till the fourteenth century.
The legend of this saint in the Aber-
deen Breviary, which is evidently drawn
from some Irish life of her distinguished
son, states that she was of the royal
family of the Scoti, being daughter of
Tyrennus, chief of the Laynenses (Kelle-
.
373
nus— Colgan), and married to Feria-
cus, Prince of Monchestree (Feradach—
Colgan). She had for brother-german
the devout Congan, and a son approved
for gravity of manners, Faelanus. Then
follows the legend of S. Ibar rescuing
him from the waters when he was seen
at the bottom playing with angels.
Leaving Ireland, the three betook them-
selves to Straphilane, where they re-
mained some time. In the end, when
deprived of the society of her son and
brother, Kentigerna went for the sake
of contemplation to Inch Cailzeoch
(Inchelroche — Camerarius) in Louch-
loumont in Levenax, where, after living
as an anchorite, her soul ascended to
Christ. The parochial church of the
island is dedicated to her.—(Brev. Ab.
pars hyem. fol. xxv. ; Colgan, Acta SS.
Hib. p. 21) The Annals of Ulster re-
cord her death in 734 (733).—(Skene,
Chron. of Picts and Scots, p. 356.) For
an account of Inch Cailleach, see O.
S. A., vol. ix. p. 12; N. S. A, Stirling,
p. 90.
KERRAN. See QUERANUS.
KESSOG, B. and C. March 10.——
S. Kessog or Mackessog was born in
Cashel the capital of Munster, of the
race of the illustrious kings of Ireland,
and was early distinguished by miracles.
On one occasion his father invited the
princes who were of the same race with
himself to a banquet, where he gave
them a distinguished reception. The
young princes having gone near a pool
to play with Kessogus, who was still a
child, they all fell in, and Kessogus alone
374
returned to his father to tell what. had
happened. In spite of the, good offices
of one, Elinthus in breaking the news
to the chiefs, they were so angry that
they threatened to burn all Munster.
Kessogus, after a night of prayer,
restored the princes -to, their -parents.
More miracles were. performed by him,
as is fully detailed in his life. At
length he died, and he now rests in the
church of Lus.—(Brev. Aberd. pars hyem.
fol.lxvia.). Colgan is silent: as to this
saint, but the Bollandists notice him.—
(Acta SS. Mar. t. i.p. 38.) Dr. Todd,
in a noteito the Martyrology of Donegal,
March 11 (p. 74, note 1), identifies him
with. Moshenoc of Beitheach. ^ There
stands, in a more recent hand, * Senan is
his name in ZEngus at -this day.” Dr.
Todd: adds,“ This saint is called Kesso-
gus in the Brev. Ab.” . -—
At.the place of his burial is Carn-ma-
cheasaig (Orig. Par. i. 30 ; O..S. A. xvii.
264), where he is supposed to have. suf-
fered death, for local tradition makes S.
Kessog a martyr. Living in the island
of Inch-ta-vanach, he devoted himself to
prayer and to evangelising theneighbour-
hood. Finally he suffered martyrdom for
the truth at Bandry, where a cairn and
large stone, on which is carved the effigy
of an ecclesiastie, were erected to his
memory. Another tradition says that
he was martyred in a foreign land, and
that, embalmed in sweet. herbs, his body
was brought for interment to the church
of his native place.. The herbs (uss in
Gaelic) germinated, and gave the name
to the parish. Malcolm, Earl of Lennox,
grants a charter to John.of Luss (1292-
1333), *for the reverence and honour
KESSOG—KEVOCA.
of our patron the most holy man, the
blessed Kessog."
The church of Auchterarder granted
in 1200 by Gilbert, Earl of Strathearn,
to the Abbey of Inchaffray, is dedicated
to him, —(Liber Insul. Missarum, pp. viii.
4, 8, 18, 70.) “Robert Bruce, in 1313,
granted to the church of Luss—Deo et
Beato Kessogo — a sanetuary-girth of
three miles, in a charter which is pre-
served, at Buchanan, and engraved along
with the effigy of S. Kessog, now at
Rossdhu, in * The Chiefs of Colquhoun
and their Country," by William Fraser
(vol ii pp. 54, 58) The bell of S.
Kessog— sancta campana Sancti Kes-
sogii”—was still held in reverence in the
Lennox in the seventeenth century.—
(Retours, Perth, 708, 880.)
The saint was honoured also at Callan-
der, where, on the 21st March (the 10th
0.8.), is the fair Fel-ma-chessaig (O.S.A. xi.
597), and a curious conical hill or mound
where the old church stood, which seems
to be artificial, and is called Tom-ma-
chessaig.—(Ibid. p. 610 ; N. S. A, Perth,
356.)
There is a Kessog's fair in Cumbrae
on the 3d Wednesday in March (N.S. A.,
Bute, p. 161), and Kessock Ferry at
Inverness (N. S. A., Inverness, ii. 28 ;
Ross, 61, 229).
KEVOCA, V. March 18, A.D. 655.
— The legend of this saint (Brev.
Aberd. pars hyem. fol, Lxviii.) supplies us
with no historical fact.. It details in
general terms that she was of a noble race
of Scoti, and that though. beautiful she
declined marriage, affirming that her only
spouse was Jesus Christ and He cruci-
KEVOCA.
fied. Neither threats, exile, nor poverty
diverted her from this determination.
She was held in great honour in the
church called Kyle.
It would seem that this is one.of the
not uncommon instances where a name
only has remained in a certain locality,
and a legend has been invented to give
reality to it. In this case, as occurs
also in other places, the feminine ter-
mination has deceived the person who
dealt with it, and accordingly, S. Kevoca,
or Caemhog, has been unsexed. The
real name is Caomhan or Pulcherius,
the affectionate form of which is Mo-
chaemhoc, pronounced Mo-keevoc. His
church is in Liath-mor or Liath-mo-
chaemhoc, now called Leamokevoge, in
the parish of Twomileburris, barony of
Eliogarty, Co. Tipperary.—(See Annals
of Ireland by the Four Masters, A.D.
655,vol i p. 266.) His acts are given
by Colgan (Acta SS. Hib. p. 589), and
in Fleming's Collectanea, pp. 380-391.
—(See, for an explanation of the change
of sex, Reeves' Culdees, p. 34, note.)
The name of this saint is still pre-
served in that of the parish of S. Quivox
or S. Evox in the immediate vicinity of
Ayr.—(See Butler's Lives of the Saints,
voli p.346.) "There is a Kevock burn
in the parish of Eaglesham.—(N. 8. A.,
Renfrew, p. 385.)
He was of Connaught, but his father
Beoanus, a warrior and "artifex," de-
serted his native district on account of a
feud, and settled in Munster, where 8.
Ita gave him. her sister Nessa to wife, in
reward for executing a fine building in
her monastery. S. Ita by her pray-
ers obtained for him a son, after she
975
had restored him to life when slain in
battle by Crunnmael, king of the
southern part of Hy-Conaill Before
the birth of the saint, his mother’s milk
gave sight to S. Fachnanus of Ros-
ailithir. S. Ita at the font called the
saint Mochoemacus (my beautiful youth),
and educated him till he was twenty,
when she handed him over to S. Com-
gall of Bangor, who soon ordained him
priest. Expounding a.vision in which
one demon was seen resting on the king's
Rath, but a multitude near the con-
vent, to signify the greater virulence of
the fiends against the religious, he was
sent forth, first to Enachtrium, which he
handed over to Coemanus, and then to
Cluain-mor. On the lord of the region
of Eile offering him his castle in spite
of the opposition of his magus, he re-
fused the gift, but accepted an unculti-
vated place near Lurgan, which was
indicated to him as the place of his
resurrection by the sounding of a bell
given him by S. Ita. Here he met
Bishop Colman, of the race of Eogan-
acht.
Then follows a history, which is de-
tailed at length, to show the relations of
the monastic saints with the secular
governors of Ireland, and also.to indi-
cate some interesting phases of the
religious faith of the day. The friendly
* dux," who had given him Liath as his
monastery, died, and was succeeded by
Ronan, the son of Bledin, who first de-
termined to expel the saint from his
territories, but being terrified by the
miraculous adhesion of his feet to the
ground, he changed his intentions, and
became very obedient to the saint, and
376
the saint loved him much. After his
death, one day when the saint was
commending him, a certain ^ scriba," in
the presence of S. Finian, greatly blamed
him for doing so, on which he said,
“The soul of Ronan is in the hands of
God, that he may forgive him for my
sake: but that thou mayest know that
thou art blinded by thy science, and
that thy contention is useless, learn that
thy death is imminent, and that none
shall know thy grave; but I will not
curse thee that thou shouldst lose the
kingdom of God." All this accordingly
took place.
A time of intestine war succeeded.
Suibhne, son of Diarmaid, seized the
lordship of Eile, expelling Faelan, the son
of Ronan. Mochoemhoc made peace be-
tween them, but Slebin, son of Suibhne,
slew Faelan treacherously. S. Cainnech
objected to his being buried among the
monks. Mochoemhoc said, ^I will not
contradict thee, O father; his body shall
for a time be buried separately, but his
soul is in the presence of God in heaven ;
and therefore his resurrection should
be among the monks. Let my staff and
chrysmale be buried with him, til the
corpse of Slebin, who killed him, cometh
hither, for the hand wherewith he sinned
shall drop off, and straightway he will
die, and be buried here, and Faelan will
come again and be buried with the
monks." All this took place: Slebin
was buried, and Faelan revivified, and
the saint asked him, “Wilt thou live
some time longer here, or now migrate
to heaven?" Faelan, giving clear
testimony to the rest of the just, and
the pains of the damned, said, “My
KEVOCA.
lord father, the glory of this world is
nought; suffer me straightway to go to
Christ ;" and so he died and was honour-
ably buried among the monks. Slebin
was buried outside where he had been
before. On this the father of Slebin
repented, and said, * My lord, O father
and master, shepherd of the faithful of
Christ, I will willingly suffer martyr-
dom or go on a long pilgrimage if thou
willest ; and whatever thou layest on
me, by Christ's help I will fulfil" The
man of God, seeing that he was touched
by true compunction, said, * Confess thy
sins, and moreover befaithful inallthings,
and offer alms in the churches for the
sins of Ronan thy predecessor, for God
is ever ready to grant pardon to those
who turn to him." The *dux" did what
he was told, and made a good end in
his castle, which stands in the midst of
the river Syure.
Another striking legend relates how
Failbhe Fland, king of Munster (whom
the Annals declare to have died in 633),
having done injury to and despised the
saint, saw in a vision an old man who
led him to the south wall of the Rock of
Cashel, and showed him in the plain
Femyn a synod of holy men, in white
robes, consisting of S. Patrick and all
the saints of Ireland, who threatened
him with death if he did not do justice
to Mochoemhoc. Then the old man led
him to the north, and looking over
the field of Monael, he beheld S. Brigida,
S. Ita, and all the virgins of Ireland,
who had come to aid him, and by them
he was warned in like manner. There
are many other miracles, some of which
"throw light upon the condition of the
KIERNACH—LAWRENCE.
times. He is supposed to have lived,
according to one computation, one
hundred and fourteen, according to
another, one hundred and twenty-three
years.—(Colgan, Acta SS. Hib. p. 599.)
KIERNACH. — This saint occurs
among the abbots in the Dunkeld
Litany. There is a Cairnech of Tuilen
(Dulane in County Meath, near Kells)
at the 16th of May, who is said in the
more recent hand to be “ of the Britons.”
—(Martyrology of Donegal, p. 133.)
KILDA or KILDER.—In the island
of S. Kilda, anciently termed Irte, Hirth,
or Hirta, is a S. Kilder's Well, named
from some unknown saint, from whom
the island takes its later designation.—
(Orig. Par. ii. p. 380.)
KYNELIN. See KENELM.
KYRANUS. See QUERANUS.
LACTINUS or LACINUS. March
19, AD. 622.—Dempster at this day
has “Lacini vel Lactini Episcopi," quoting
as his authority the Martyrologium Car-
thusianum. At this day is Lachtain of
Achadh-ur (now Freshford in the county
of Kilkenny) and of Bealach Feabhrat
(now Ballahoura in the north of the
county of Cork), of the race of Conaire,
son of Moghlamha, and a disciple of Com-
gall of Bangor.—(Mart. Donegal, p. 81.)
LAISREN, A. Sept. 16, av. 605.
—Laisren, abbot of Ia-coluim-cille. He
was of the race of Conall Gulban, son of
Niall.— (Mart. Donegal.) His father,
Feradach, was cousin-german to S. Co-
lumcille. He was the saint’s companion
377.
in Ardnamurchan ; and after ruling the
Abbey of Durrow, he became the third
Abbot of Hy.—(Reeves’ Adamnan, pp.
57,972. His relationship to S. Columba
is shown in the Genealogical Table, ibid.
at p. 342.)
LAISREN, April 18. See Morro.
LAISTRANUS. Cir. av. 640.—
Laistranus or Laustranus was one of the
Scotic Bishops addressed in the letter
from the Church of Rome on the subject
of Easter. Hemay have been the Abbot
of Leighlin who died in A.D. 639.
LAWRENCE, B.and C. February 2,
A.D. 619.—In the Roman Martyrology
(Ed. Baronii, Moguntie, 1631, p. 92),
at this day, we find, * At Canterbury in
England the natal day of S. Lawrence
the bishop who governed that Church
after S. Austin, and converted the king
himself to the faith" How he was
sent by him with the famous list of
questions to S. Gregory ; how he was
ordained by his predecessor in his life-
time ; how he extended the faith among
the Angles, and took the care not only
of the ancient inhabitants of Britain,
but of the Scoti who inhabited Ireland ;
how to these, with his fellow bishops,
he addressed a letter on the Paschal
question; how he was scourged by S.
Peter for proposing to leave England on
account of the heathen persecution
of Eadbald; how the sight of the
marks thereby inflicted convinced the
king ; how he died, and was buried be-
side his predecessor in the church and
monastery of S. Peter at Canterbury,
3c
378
is related in Bzeda's History —(Beda, H.
E. lib. i. 27, ii. 4, 6, 7.)
Later writers add that he made a
journey into Pictland, and was there
visited by S. Ternan. The chief field
of the labours of that “Apostle of the
Picts" as he was called, was the Mearns,
and here, not far from the tomb of 8S.
Palladius, a church arose dedicated in
honour of the English Primate, and
called after him Laurencekirk No
woman was allowed to enter his chapel.
S. Margaret, wishing “sacrum locum hon-
orare et exaltare,” was afflicted with such
anguish (cruciatibus) that she cried,
“ Quick, take me home, or I die imme-
diately.” (See Dr. Joseph Robertson's
Statuta Eccl. Scoticane, vol. i pref. xxi.
quoting Acta SS. Feb. t. i. p. 294, and
Maii, t. v. pp. 881-883.)
LENNAN.— The church of Stornoway,
in the island of Lewis, is dedicated to
B. Lennan.—(N. 8. A. xiv. p. xi. 115.
Orig. Par. ii. 381; Martin's Western
Isles, 27.) Dr. Beeves thinks this name
to be a corruption of Adamnan.
LESMO. December 9.—AÀ hermit
in Glentanire in Scotland. See “De pro-
secutione operis Bollandiani quoad Acta
Sanctorum," 1838, p. 41.
LIBRANUS. March 11.— Angus
the Culdee has at this day Liobhran
or Libranus, Abbot of Hy, but neither
he nor the other hagiologists give more
than the mere name and designation.
On the same day there is commemorated
another S. Libranus, viz of Cluain-
foda. Cluainfoda-Liobrain is Clonfad,
LENNAN—LOLAN.
a parish in Westmeath, — (Colgan,
Acta SS. Hib. 584) S, Adamnan
relates how S. Columba. imposed a
penance of seven years’ relegation to
Campo-lunghe in Terra Ethica, now
Tiree, on Libranus after making confes-
sion of all his sins; and then reconciling
him, and receiving him to communion.—
(Reeves’ Adamnan, lib. ii. c. 39, p. 162 ;
T. Innes, Civ. and Eccl. Hist. p. 205.)
He told him he should die not in Scot-
land but in Ireland at a great age, which
actually took place at Durrow. He is
called Abbot of Ia-coluim-cille, —(Col-
gan, Acta SS. Hib. 584)
LOLAN, B. and C. September 22.—
The legend of this saint is a very strange
one. Lolanus, a nephew of S. Servanus,
born in Galilee in Caanan, came to
Rome, and was appointed claviger of
the Roman Church. His uncle having
by divine intimation left Rome to
preach to the Scots, Lolanus remained
seven years exercising his ministry. At
length, longing to behold him face to
face, he one night shut the church of
S. Peter as usual, leaving the key in a
conspicuous place, quitted Rome, and,
after a long journey on foot, came to the
place which by the common people is
called Planum.
In the morning the chiefs of the
Roman Church came to pray at S.
Peter’s, and were unable to open the
door with the key. Terrified at what
this might mean they betook them-
selves to prayer, and it was made
known to them that the door could only
be opened by the hand which closed it,
but that Lolan, by divine providence,
LOLAN—MACALLAN.
had gone westward to extend the Roman
faith. A deacon and subdeacon were
sent after Lolanus, who, one day as he
came out of the church at Planum, be-
held them approaching, and, “flens
quam familiariter” (observe the acquaint-
ance of the author of the legend with Ter-
ence), joyfully received them. When
they told him that the door could only
be opened by the hand which shut it,
he straightway took a sword and cut off
his right hand on a stone and gave it
to the Roman legates, who were thus
enabled to open the gate. In return
for this he asked for four loads of the
dust of the cemetery of S. Peter, where-
in his own body might be buried. The
Romans therefore sent from Rome four
ass-loads of earth, in eonsideration of
which the blessed man prayed that who-
soever should in sickness vow to be
buried in that earth, he should receive
the same indulgences as if actually
buried in the cemetery of S. Peter, and
finally attain to the kingdom of heaven.
—(Brev. Aberd. pars estiv. fol. exiii.)
He is honoured at Kincardin, near
Stirling —(Martyrok Aberd) Bishop
Challoner makes him bishop at Whit-
hern, where he is said to have departed
to our Lord in 1054.—(Memorials of
British Piety, p. 132.) He has a fair
at Broughton in Stobo.—(Orig. Par. i
201.) In the Retours of the Earl of
Perth, in 1662 and 1675 (Retours, Perth, .
708, 880), we find “Sacra campana 8.
Olavi (vel Solani),” £e. Lolani. The
Register of Cambuskenneth speaks of
“Unum toftum et campana Sti. Lolani
et baculum Sti. Lolani."
Camerarius (p. 177) has some curious
379
particulars about Lolan. He states that
the saint aided King Duncan by his
counsel and prayers, on the occasion
of an invasion by sea and land on the
part of the Danes, who were routed,
partly at Kinghorn, partly at Culross.
This must be a traditional picture
of Duncan's contest with Thorfin Sig-
urdson.
LUA, LUOC, or LUGHAIDH.—See
Morocvs.
LUGUID or LUGHAIDH.—Luguid
Mac Ua Theimhne was one of the twelve
companions and relations of S. Colum-
cille.
MABRECR. —Kirkmabreck, in Wig-
tonshire, probably takes its designation
from some unknown saint of this name.
For an account of the parish, see O. S. A.
xv. p. 543.
MACALLAN,B. and C. September 6,
A.D 497.—The parish of Macalen or
Macallan is now annexed to Knock-
andhu. According to Shaw, Macalen
or Elchies is a vicarage depending on
the parson of Botarie.—(N. S. A., Elgin,
p.60.) “A part of the church-wall of
Macallan is still standing, but gradually
mouldering away.”—(Ibid. p. 68.) We
have Mucolinus of Flisk (Register of Tes-
taments, Commissariot of S. Andrews,
vol. i.) in close connection with 8. Adrian
(see ADRIAN); and the Martyrology of
Donegal associates MacCuillinn of Lusk
with Odhran of Lettrech as telling Ciaran
that his life would be cut short.—
(Martyrology of Donegal, pp. 239, 265.)
380
The Acts of S. Maculin of Lusk, pre-
served in Trin. Coll. Dubl. state “ that
he visited Scotland twice, and was in
repute there.”
MACCEUS or MAHEW, April 11.
—He was a companion of S. Patrick,
and is honoured at Kilmahew, in the
parish of Cardross, near Dumbarton.—
(Orig. Par. i 26. In 1467 the chapel,
which had become ruined, was rebuilt
and consecrated by George, Bishop of
Argyle, acting for the Bishop of Glasgow,
to S. Mahew, confessor, the old patron
of the place.
Possibly he is Maedhog of Ferns,
Mo-aedh-og. Aed is pronounced Zh and
Hugh.
There is also Kirkmahoe near Dum-
fries, if that be not a dedication to S.
Mazota or Mochuda. Dempster gives
us *Insula Buta Maccei vatis S. Patricii
Hibernorum Apostoli discipuli."
MACCONOC. See Conan.
MAC-EOGHAIN. — There are two
localities of the name of Kilviceuen—
one situated in Mull (Orig. Par. vol. ii.
pp. 304-306); the other in Ulva (Orig.
Par. vol. ii. p. 318).
This was probably a saint who was
called by the patronymie Mac-Eoghain.
Blaeu in his map of Mull gives a S.
Eugenius. Eugenius and Eoghain are
the same names. In Timothy Pont's
map, 1646, there is a Heglish Mackwhin
in Clova, in Angus.
MACHALUS. April 25, A.D. 498.—
* He is called also Machella and Mauchold.
He sat bishop here (in the see of Sodor)
MACCEUS—MACHAN.
in 498 and 518. To this saint many
churches in Scotland and one in Wales
are dedicated."—(Keith's Scottish Bish-
ops, p. 298, ed. Russel; Alban Butler,
Lives of the Saints, ad diem; Ussher,
Works, vi. 180.)
There is a remarkable spring at
Chapelton of Kilmaichlie, in the imme-
diate neighbourhood of the outlines of
the old chapel which is cased with
stones (N. S. A., Banff, p. 125), in the
parish of Inveravon.
MACHAN, B. and C. September 28.
—S. Machan was early sent to be trained
in Ireland. He addicted himself to no-
thing but what could benefit souls ; and,
returning to his native land, he desired
to teach his own countrymen, who were
living in Gentile ignorance, and forth-
with he was raised to the priesthood,
that he might offer to God “worthy
victims for his parents’ sins.” After
traversing various provinces, preaching
and exhorting, he went on pilgrimage to
Rome, where, against his will, he was
raised to the episcopal office. He was
gifted with the power of miracles—one
of which was that certain oxen of his
that were stolen by robbers were, in their
presence, turned into stone. — (Brev.
Aberd. pars estiv. fol. exvi.b.; Martyrol.
Aberd.) He was a disciple of S. Cadoc.
He was buried at Campsie in Lennox.
—(Orig. Par. i p. 44) We find him
at Ecclesmachan (O. S. A. vol. ii. p. 367) ;
at Chapel S. Machan in Clyne (Orig.
Par. i. 724). We have in Glasgow
Cathedral S. Machan's Altar.— (Ibid. i.
p. 3.) The parish of Dalserf is called
Machan.—(Ibid. i. pp. 5, 107.)
MACHAR—MACHUTUS.
S. Machan is also found in Strath-
blane.—(Regist. of Testaments, Commis-
sariot of Glasgow.)
MACHAR, or MACHARIUS. Se
MAURITIUS.
MACHÉEAD.—- St. Machead's day at
Kirktown of Fortingale, in Athole, 9 day"
(August).—(Leith's True Almanack for
1707, etc.) Probably this is the same
as Macoit.
MACHUMAG.—He has a chapel at
the head of Lochger, Kilmahumag, and
another at Kilmahunaig, in North Knap-
dale.—(Orig. Par. ii. 29, 40, 44, 92.)
This name is an affectionate form of
Cuman.
MACHUTUS, B. and C. November
15, A.D. 565.—8. Machutus was of noble
British birth. He was trained under S.
Brandan. On the death of the bishop
of the city where he lived, the people
rose and determined to make him bishop
of the place where his father was count.
That place is termed Gunim Castri. He
resisted the proposed honour, and with
a few companions fled, committing him-
self to the waves, to go wherever the
Divine Will determined. The heavenly
host met him by the way, and led him
to the port whither he would go. He
was conducted to the country of Gallican
Britain or Brittany, and to the island
where S8. Aaron lived. The fame of his
arrival brought together a crowd, and he
then raised from the dead a corpse that
was carried in front of the church. The
people were baptized, and Machutus was,
in spite of himself, consecrated bishop.
381
The people rose against him because he
had changed his see contrary to authority.
* Sed non mutavit sedem qui non auxit
cupiditatem, lugetque Britannia exulem
quem sanctimonia gaudet habere hospi-
iem." At length his country, op-
pressed by famine, recalled him. The
good man and prosperity returned to-
gether. Finally, seized by a tertian
fever, he expired in sackcloth and
ashes.—(Brev. Aberd., pars estiv. f.
clxi.a.)
This S. Machutus is the same with S.
Malo,S. Maclovius, or S. Maclou. The see
in Brittany, to which he was elected, was
Aleth, which afterwards being reduced to
a village, his sacred remains were carried
to S. Malo, and the see transferred
thither. He died A.D. 565.—(Ussher,
Works, vol. v. 95-97 ; vi. 50, 51; Rees’
Welsh Saints, p. 256; Lanigan, Eccl.
Hist. of Ireland, vol. ii. p. 33; Alban
Butler, Lives of the Saints, ad diem.)
Fordun states that he was the com-
panion of S. Brandan.—(See BRANDAN,
and Fordun, lib. iii. c. 23, lib. vii. c. 6 ;
ed. Goodall, vol i. pp. 128, 384)
The Martyrology of Aberdeen assigns
him Lesmahago, which is simply a cor-
ruption of Ecclesia Machuti. It formed
part of the possessions of the abbey of
Kelso, The church of Wigton is also
dedicated to him.—(N. S. A., Wigton,
p-6.) In a.D. 1495, William McGadney,
vicar of Penningham, left some houses to
support a chaplain in S. Machutus.—
(Chalmers's Caledonia, vol. iii. p. 424.)
Some think that he is the S. Mochoat
of the 9th of August, who is known by
the fair of Feil Macoit at Logierait, in
Athol, on the 22d of August (N.S. A.,
382
Perth, 701, 697), although others iden-
tify Macoit with MAZOTA, q. v.
He is the Mahuseus, of whom we
have a record in the list of the articles
which were taken from Edinburgh and
deposited in Berwick by order of King
Edward L, in the twentieth year of his
reign, * Una clavis Sancti Mahusei."—
(Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland,
vol. i. p. 6.)
The Irish Kalendars give him as
Machud, at November 14, a mistake
corrected in a Roman hand, in a note
to the Martyrology of Donegal (pp.
310, 438).
MACKESSOG. See KEssoc.
MACRA, V. M.—It seems strange
that a virgin and martyr of the diocese
of Rheims should be honoured in the
parish of Uig, in the Lewis, yet “in
Bernera was a chapel apparently dedi-
cated to S. Macra the Virgin."—(Orig.
Par. ii. p. 386.)
MACREL.—S. Macrel in Kirkibost is
one of the saints of the Isle of Lewis
mentioned by Martin.—(Western Isles,
p. 27.) It is probably some name like
MacCairill.
MACWOLOCK. See Vorocus |
MADDAN.—At Freswick is a chapel
to S. Maddan.—(N. S. A, Caithness.)
See Mopan.
MADIANUS or MADOES.—One of
the companions of S. Bonifacius.—(Brev.
Aberd. pars hyem. fol. Ixx) He is pro-
bably the saint honoured at S. Madoes,
although some hold that holy man to be
Modocus or Aedan of Ferns.
MACKESSOG—MAELRUBHA.
MADOCUS See Mopoc.
MADRINE. — There are two sup-
pressed parishes in Wigtonshire called
Kirkmadrine. Chalmers (Caledonia, vol.
iii. p. 439) supposed that the name
Madrine was a corruption of Medan,
to whom two churches in the locality
are certainly dedicated. Dr. Stuart,
judging from the style of the sculp-
tured stones in the neighbourhood, and
the probability of a Gaulish dedication
near Whithern, believes the word to be
a corruption of Mathurinus, who, accord-
ing to Molanus' addition to Usuardus,
is honoured in the diocese of Sens.
—(Usuard. ed. Soller. p. 663 ; Stuart's
Sculptured Stones, ii p. 35.) It may
be that this Madrine is more probably
Medran, of which name there are in-
stances at June 6 and June 8 in the
Martyrology of Donegal.
MAELRUBHA, M. April 21 (Irish),
August 27 (Scottish) A.D. 722.—This
saint was born in 642, of a descent
shown in the following genealogy, and
became a member of the monastery of
his mother's relative Congal at Bangor.
Niall of the ix. hostages. ^ Lugaidh.
Eoghan (ob. 465). Crimthann.
Eochaidh-binnigh. Ernan.
Crimthann. Forgh.
Cuboirenn. Briah.
outatbach, Eoclhidb.
Garth. Seana.
| |
| i
Elganach = Subtan.
Maelrubha.
MAELRUBHA.
Tn 671, at the age of twenty-nine, he went
to Alba, and after two years founded
Apurcrossan, where he presided for fifty-
one years. He also founded a church
on an island in Lochmaree, which
takes its name from him. According
to the Irish accounts, he died a
natural death, at the age of eighty,
at Apurcrossan. The Scotch accounts
make him a martyr, slain by “non-
nulli malarum cogitationum viri de Nor-
vagii regniculo,” who wounded him and
left him for dead, though he was during
three days consoled by the angels of
God. A bright light revealed him, and
after receiving the Body of the immacu-
late Lamb, he yielded up his spirit at a
place where a chapel “ ex inciso robore
satis decenter extructa,” was afterwards
made the parochial church, and is to this
day called Urquhard. His body was
buried in his monastery at Apurcrossan,
which possessed a sanctuary-girth of
six miles. The Danes invaded this, and
soon after perished in a smooth sea.
Again “ prefati insulani” (this seems to
mean the Danes) surprised the men of
Ross, while they were keeping the
saint’s festival in Contan, and burned
the church, with above a hundred men
and women in it, whereupon the Ross men
attacked them, and slew all save 30 out
of 500. Lastly, for neglecting the saint’s
feast in harvest, the houses of the despis-
ers were burnt, while those of the men
who respected the saint remained safe.—
(Brev. Aberd. pars estiv. fol. 892-91.)
S.Maelrubhahas been confounded with
S. Ruphus of Capua, from the similarity
af sound ; and this may account for his
Scottish commemoration being different
383
from that of Ireland. His name, made
up of consonants apt to be liquefied,
occurs in many transmutations, such as
Mulruby, Mulrew, Melriga, Marow,
Morow, Mury, Murruy, Mareve, Arrow,
Errew, Olrou, Ro, Rufus, Ruvius; and
(taking in his title) Summaruff, Samare-
vis, and Summereve.
His traces are found at—
1. Applecross.
2. Lochcarron.
3. Gairloch, where is Loch Maree.
4. Contin, where was Feil Maree.
5. Urquhart, in the Black Isle.
6. Strath.
7. Bracadale
8. Portree.
9. Arasaig, the church of which is
Kilmolroy.
10. Harris.
11. Muckairn.
12. Craignish.
13. Kilarrow.
14. Strathlachlan united to Strachur.
15. Kilmarow.
16. Forres.
17. Fordyce.
18. Keith, styled in 1214 Keth-
21. Lairg.
See “S. Maelrubha, his History and
Churches, by W. Reeves, D.D. Edin.
1861," in Proceed. Soc. Antiq. Soot., iii.
p.258. i
For a curious account of the sacri-
fices to this saint, and of the dealings of
the clergy on the subject in the seven-
teenth century, see Dr. Mitchell’s paper
“ On various Superstitions in the North-
384
west Highlands and Islands,” in Pro-
ceed. Soc. Antiq. Scot. iv. 251.
MAGLASCIAN. See GLASCIANUS.
MAGNUS, K. M., April 16. — The
Breviary of Aberdeen makes the feast of
S. Magnus a Duplex majus, and assigns
to the day two special hymns recounting
some of his miracles, and provision is
made for the celebration both of the
anniversary of his passion and of his
translation. He was born of a great
Saint Olaus.
a
Magnus the Good. Thorfinnus=Ingebiorge
Ragnhildis B Haquinus Ivaridis.
|
Their daughter married Paulus.
|
Haquinus.
bury in the island of Anglesea. Here it
was that S. Magnus, though refusing to
fight, calmly recited the Psalter as long
as the battle lasted. Magnus after this
escaped to the court of the Scottish
Edgar. He also at this time occasion-
ally resided with a bishop in Britain.
Magnus Barefoot and Erlend, S. Magnus’
brother, fell in Ireland in 1102. His
father Erlend and his uncle Haco had
previously died in Norway. Haco, his
cousin, had seized the whole of Orkney,
but Magnus, complaining to his overlord
Eystein, was restored to his father's half
of Orkney. For some years the cousins
I |
Erlindus — Thora,
MAGLASCIAN—MAGNUS.
family, the son of the Earl of Orkney,
as shown in the pedigree below. From
his early youth he lived holily; but
as he approached manhood he fell into
excesses. Dissensions breaking out in his
family, Magnus Barefoot, in 1098, came
to Orkney, and taking with him Mag-
nus, his brother Erlend, and his cousin
Haco, continued a predatory voyage
along the west coast of Scotland, visit-
ing Hy, subduing Cantyre, with part of
Galloway, and finally encountering the
Norman Earls of Chester and Shrews-
Sigurdus (whom with all his people King Olaus converted to Christianity).
us Árnacus.
dni Sidensis.
|
Thordisu Egillus
mother of | father of
Sumarlidius Ospakus, ^ Thorgerda,
father | of | mother of
S. Johannis Episc. Holensis.
| | |
Magnus. Erlindus, Cecilia Gunnhildis = Kolus.
|
Rognvaldus Kalius.
reigned amicably together, but Magnus
having married a Scots woman, and
visited the court of Henry Beauclere,
found that Haco had seized all Orkney as
well as Caithness. After a temporary
composition dissensions broke out again.
The belligerents agreed to meet in equal
numbers in Egilshay, but on landing it
was found that Haco had come with
eight instead of two vessels. Magnus
would not allow a fight. The clansmen
insisted on the evil of a divided earl-
dom. Magnus spent the night in prayer,
and next morning received the Holy
Eucharist. Then, boldly facing the exe-
MAGONIUS—MALDUFF.
cutioner, saying, “Stand before me and
strike at me with all thy might ; it be-
seemeth not a prince to be beheaded like
a thief, he blessed himself, and fell
before the second blow. His body was
first buried in Egilshay, then in Christ
Church, Birsa, by his mother Thora, and
finally his relies were translated to Kirk-
wal, where the cathedral was com-
menced by Earl Ronaldin 1138.—(Grub’s
Eccl Hist, vol i p. 251. Vita Magni
Comitis Orcadum, apud. Pinkerton, Vite
Antique SS. Scotis, 387-433.)
Besides the dedication of the Cathe-
dral of Kirkwall, there is S. Magnus’ Bay
on the west coast of the Mainland in
Shetland.
MAGONIUS. See PATRICK.
MAHOE. See MAYOTA or Mazora.
MALACHIAS. See SERVANUS.
MALCALD.—Invoked in the Dun-
keld Litany.
MALCHUS. August 10.—Bishop of
the Isles.—(See Keith's Scottish Bishops,
ed. Russel, p. 296.)
MALCOLM, K. June 3, 1093.—
Camerarius (p. 151) at this day gives us
Saint Malcolm, King of the Scots, third
of that name, and martyr. He certainly
fell on S. Brice's day, November 13. See
the letter from Robert of Dunhelm, Monk
of Kelso, to the Prior of Tynemouth,
giving an account of the discovery of the
bodies of Malcolm and his eldest son
Edward.— (Bannatyne Miscell. vol. i.
p. 221)
The relies of Malcolm and Margaret
were carried abroad at the Reformation,
385
and placed by Philip II. in the Escurial,
with the inscription, * S. Malcolm, King;
S. Margaret, Queen.”
MALCOLM, K. December 3.—Saint
Malcolm, fourth of that name, surnamed
the Maiden, is numbered by Camerarius
(p. 200) among the Scottish saints.
MALDUFF.—The ancient name of
the parish of Inveraray in 1304 was
Kylmalduff.—(Orig. Par. ii. pp. 85, 824.)
This is Maeldubh.—(Vide Mart. Done-
gal, in which the name occurs six times.)
There was a Maidulph, the founder
of Malmesbury, which derives its name
from a Celtic saint. It was called
Maildulfesburch olim Ingelborne.—(See
Usshers Works, vol iv. p. 446 ; Dug-
dale's Monasticon Ang., t. i. p. 15.)
* 'There was in the parts of Scotland a
certain monk called Maidulph, who was
so much molested in his own country by
thieves and robbers, that he could scarce
live. Knowing that he could not long
stay there, he fled, and travelling came
into England. Here, going about the
country, thinking where God would
dispose of him, he at length reached
the Castle of Bladon, in Saxon called
Ingelbourne Castle, which castle was
built by a certain British king, the
eighteenth from Brute, by name Dun-
wallo, surnamed Molmutius, before the
incarnation of our Lord about 642
years. There had once been a city,
which had been utterly destroyed by
strangers. The castle remained fortified,
and stood many years after the incar-
nation of our Lord, without any dwell-
ing near it. The royal habitation and
3D
386
manor, as well of Christians as of Pagans,
was at Cairdurburgh, now called Bruke-
burg, or otherwise Brokenburg. The
aforesaid anchorite called Maildulph
chose to himself a place of hermitage
under the castle, which place he begged
for himself of those in the castle, and
had it granted him, for there was no
great resort of men. Being here desti-
tute of necessaries, he chose to himself
scholars to instruct, to improve the
meanness of his subsistence by their
liberality. In a short time those
scholars instructed in their rudiments
grew up to a small monastery. For
Aldelm, being fully informed by their
example and conversation, added the
liberal sciences to the fulness of know-
ledge, and in order fully to acquire
these, he went into Kent, and studied
some time at the feet of Adrian the
philosopher, who was afterwards made
archbishop ; after which he returned to
Meldun, and was tonsured in the fellow-
ship of Maildulph, with his disciples.
The castle was then in the lordship of
the bishop Eleutherius, who ruled over
all the West Saxon country, and gave the
ground of the monastery, which is now
called Malmesbury, to S. Aldelm, with
the pastoral staff."—(Leland, Collectan.
vol. i. part 2, p. 102.)
That Maildulph was the first religi-
ous man who ordained à monastery at
Malmesbury, then called Ingelbourne
Castle, Pope Sergius above named suffi-
ciently declares in the privilege he
granted to S. Aldelm.
That Aldelm was under the direction
of Maildulph and his disciples the
priest Bede fully shows.—(H. E. lib. v.
MALDUFF—MALTHEUS.
c. 18) Dempster gives him at No-
vember 4.
MALESOCH. — Eccles-Malesoch, or
Eglis-Malescok, was the ancient name of
Carluke.—(Orig. Par. vol. i. pp. 115,116.)
We have also Kilmalisaig.—(O. S. A.
xix. 314, 324 ; Orig. Par. ii. p. 40.)
MALIE.—The ancient name of the
parish of Golspie is Kilmalie. “The
church (probably dedicated to a saint
whose name is corrupted to Carden)
stood at Kilmaly, corrupted Culmalie.”
—(Orig. Par. ii p. 649.) There is in
Kintyre, Kilmayaille.—(Orig. Par. ii
32) In Morvern, Kilmalie. — (Orig.
Par. ii. 180 ; O. S. A. viii. 407; N.S. A,,
Inverness, 117.) In the service of
James Lord S. Colme as heir to his
father, Oct. 27, 1642 (Retours, Fife,
629), we find — ^ Dimidium carucate
terre apud ecclesiam de Sanct Maleing,
nunc Inchkerie nuncupatam, cum Ca-
pella Buthadlach nunc Egilsmalye nun-
cupata.” “In the middle of a field
belonging to the farm of Tyrie (in
the parish of Kinghorn) stands an old
ruin, the gable of a building of no great
extent, but which . . . was most likely
a chapel The people call it Egsmalee."
—(N. S. A, Fife, 810.) Near Elgin are
the lands of Killmalemnoch.—(Retours,
Elgin, 161, 178.) “ At Forrester's seat
stood the Church of Kil-ma-Lemnoc."—
(Shaw's Moray, p. 342.)
MALIEW. See MALDUFF.
MALTHEUS, H.— Maltheus, here-
mita,is one of those who brought the
MANCINA—MARGARET.
relics of S. Andrew to Scotland.—(Skene,
Chron. of Picts and Scots, p. 187.)
MANCINA. January 13.—There is
& woman's name Mannsena (see Mart.
Donegal, pp. 189, 321), but this is an in-
stance of the change of sex, already no-
ticed in the case of S. Kevoca. “ Main-
chin, son of Collan, in Corann. Deidi,
daughter of Tren, son of Dubhthach Ua
Lughair, was his mother. This Dubh-
thach was chief poet to Laoghaire, son of
Niall who was king of Erinn at the
coming of Patrick."—(Mart. Donegal,
January 14) In the Dunkeld Litany
we find Mancinach among the virgins
and widows.
MANIRUS, B. and C. December 18.
—Of this saint, honoured at Crathie as S.
Niniar or Miniar, we know nothing more
than that he was in Episcopal orders.—
(V. D. A,, 135, 137, 641. Antiquities
of Aberdeen and Banff, vol ii. p. 85.)
The legend in the Breviary of Aber-
deen is conceived in the same spirit
as that of S. Ethernan. It alludes
to the introduction of a more correct
rite among the wilder and less instructed
of the Scots, * quos silvestres appel-
lant, qui inter nemora, rupes, et de-
serta loca habitant et conversantur,”
there being two languages, in both of
which Manirus was versed. The whole
- legend turns on the more correct ad-
ministration of the rites of the church,
in the enforcement of which the saint
suffered contradiction and persecution ;
but he did not die a martyr. He is
honoured in the church of Deitrahit,
ie, Crahit or Crathie.—(Brev. Aberd.
pars hyem. f. xix.a.) Camerarius says he
387
was honoured in Balveny, and died in
824. He gives no authorities. The indi-
cation of the existence of two languages
on Deeside deserves consideration.
MANIVAIG. See NEAMHAN.
MAOINENN. September 16.—The
Trish S. Maoinenn of this day has a fair at
the Kirk of Doors on the third Tuesday
of September. This is S. Ninian, who,
in Aingus and the Martyrology of Tal-
laght is Moinen Cluana Conaire. Cluain
Conaire is now Cloncurry in County
Kildare. Dr. Reeves has noted that in
the Irish life of S. Ninian, quoted by
Ussher (Works, vi. 209), we are told that
to avoid an inopportune visit from his
mother's relatives, the saint left Can-
dida-Casa and betook himself to Cluain
Coner, in Ireland, where he founded a
great monastery, and after many years
died. It is difficult to account for the
Trish designation being attributed to
him in a part of the country so distant.
—(See Lanigan, Eccl. Hist. of Ireland,
vol i p. 437. See NiNIAN.
MARGARET, Q. and C. June 10,
and November 16, A.D. 1093.—The life
of S. Margaret of Scotland comes down
to us in à memoir by T., who is termed
sometimes Theodoricus, and sometimes
Turgotus, a servant of the servants of
S. Cuthbert (not necessarily the Turgot
of S. Andrews) addressed in his old
age (canitie) to Queen Matilda of Eng-
land, her daughter, spouse of Henry I.
It is full of instructive notices of
the state of the Scottish Church and
Kingdom at the epoch of the Norman
388
Conquest of England, and it supplies
us with the first really authentic history
of Scotland after the notices in Adam-
nan and Beda, the Pictish Chronicle
and the Book of Deer. Between these
authorities and the work of the author
of the life of S. Margaret there oc-
curs a period of which we have
but scanty hints at facts rather than
the facts themselves. In that space of
time events affecting profoundly the
national existence and manners had
occurred. The Picts had disappeared,
name and dynasty; the boundaries of
Scotland had been extended from the
Forth and Clyde to the Tweed and
Solway; nay farther south still, for Car-
lisle and Holm Cultram were both
within the Scottish dominions. The
Danes had ceased to be the scourge of
the coasts, and Scotland was already a
great power. Malcolm united under
his rule races hitherto divided. Not
only the Picts and Scots, now forced
into one, but the Britons in Strathclyde
and Cumberland, the Gall-Gaedheal
in Galloway, and the Saxons in the
Lothians, submitted to him. But while
Scotland emerges from darkness so great
as regards its civil state, its religious con-
dition seems to have been bad. Even
making allowance for the dislike of the
old Celtic rites on the part of the Angli-
cisers, thereis evidence sufficient that mat-
ters had become very lax. In the inqui-
sition made by David, Prince of Cumbria
(David L), concerning the lands of the
See of Glasgow (Regist. Episcop. Glasg.
t. i p. 3), we read, “ Verumenimvero
fraudulentus exterminator supradictam
ecclesiam diu inviolabiliter constare inge-
-
MARGARET.
miscens consuetis versutiis suis post multa
temporum curricula scandala intollera-
bilia Cumbrensium ecclesie machinavit.”
It speaks of them as adhering to “ gentili-
tatem potius quam fidei cultum," as
“more pecudumirrationabiliter degentes, "
as guilty of impudica et scelerosa con-
tagia," and of * infelicis populi feritatem
et abhominabilem vitiorum multiplicita-
tem.” Nor was the religion as practised
in a better condition. The Scots had
adhered to many of the old Columbite
customs. Though they conformed to
the Catholic Easter, they shortened Lent
by four days. They refused to com-
municate on Easter day from supersti-
tious reverence. Whether the laity
never communicated, but at the hour of
death (that they did so is proved by the
existence of the office of the sick in the
Book of Deer), or whether it was on
Easter day only that they refused to
receive, is not quite certain. Their mass
was what is termed by the Benedictine
author, “a barbarous rite,” and was no
doubt one of the ancient Celtic offices,
such as we have in the Ashburnham
Missal. They worked at servile labour
on the Sundays, and, like the Irish, they
broke the law of God by marriage with
a deceased brother's widow. In short, we
have reason to believe that during this
period all the fierce and bloody features
existed in Scotland that are found in
the Welsh and Irish Christianity, in
which we see a strange combination of
faith and immorality, devotion and
bloodthirsty outrage, a deep sense of
the supernatural often made concrete by
the veneration of relics, and a fierce
untamed violence.
MARGARET.
King Malcolm had been trained in
England, had married an English wife,
and set himself, by the introduction of
English customs, to civilise his rude Celtic
subjects. Commerce began to make
itself felt, and the Englishmen who were
discontented with Norman rule, and the
Normans who were dissatisfied with
English plunder, alike found a place in
a kingdom, which, under the fostering
circumstances of a vigorous and enlight-
ened rule, was fast springing into great
political power. The various perambu-
lations in the Chartularies show the
proportion of the different races among
the upper classes. In those days the
Church was the great humanising
power, and therefore the great en-
Kenneth II.
Malcolm II.
Bethoc=Crinan, Abbot of Dunkeld.
Duncan L
389
gine employed by the queen in her re-
forms was the Anglicising clergy. The
author of the memoir describes the en-
tire success of the movement in enthu-
siastic terms, but there is reason to be-
lieve that the old Celtic element re-
mained obstinately alive for a long time
afterwards—nay, in many places sur-
vived the Reformation. Many a purely
Celtic saint continued to be the object
of a local cultus; and the honour paid
to holy wells, and the frequentation of
such places of pilgrimage as S. Blane’s,
or Loch Maree, bear witness to the
tenacity of the old convictions. It was
the same in politics. At the death of
Malcolm there was a Celtic reaction evi-
denced by the election of Donald Bane.
stg
Eibea
| |
osa: aid Edvard, : Alfred.
|
udi mm"
|
S. Edward.
Banal III.
| |
Malcolm III. — Margaret.
|
Christina. Edgar Atheling.
|
| EENN
| hdwlrd
Edmund.
Ethelred.
Edgar.
Alexander I.
David I.
Matilda or Editha.
Mary.
In a work of the nature of these bio-
graphical sketches, it would be impos-
sible to give any adequate idea of the
edifying life and holy death of this
princess. Resembling greatly the parallel
life of S. Elizabeth of Thuringia, as given
by Canisius, we see here the picture of
the highest and purest domestic piety of
the middle age. Attentive to her family,
sedulous in the discharge of her royal
duties, S. Margaret yet led the austerest
and most devout life. One can hardly
390
understand how she contrived to com-
press within the space of one day all
her exercises of devotion, but we have no
reason to doubt her biographer. There
is an atmosphere of calm unexcited
truthfulness about the narrative, as well
as an absence of the mythical, which
commends it to us as the work of an
eminently truth-loving man, and the in-
cidental allusions to the current history
bear the test of all that we know of the
times.
She died on the 16th of November
1093. In 1250 according to Mr. Grub,
who follows Fordun (Scotich., x. 3, ed.
Goodall, vol. ii. p. 83), in 1251 according
to Papebroch, an era noting the begin-
ning of the decline of the Scottish
Church in piety and fervour, her relics,
* inclosed in a grate box of gold set with
pretious stones,” were translated to the
high altar of the church of Dunfermline,
and a feast instituted in honour of the
occasion. On the 19th of June the
translation of her relics was kept as a
feast of the Scottish Church. — (Brev.
Aberd. pars estiv. fol. i) The Breviary
of Aberdeen describes her feast as
* Sancte Margarete Regine que apud Dun-
fermling sepissime a fidelibus peregrinis
visitatur."—(Pars estiv. fol. clxii) It
gives the one miracle of her life, the
recovery of the Bible from the bottom of
the stream.—(See Acta Sanct. Bolland.
Jan. tom. ii. p. 320; Capgrave, Nov.
Legend. Ang. fol. 225.)
Butler says that she was canonised
by Pope Innocent IV. in 1251. Her
feast was removed by Innocent XIL, in
1693, from the day of her death to the
10th of June.—(Alban Butler's Lives of
MARGARET.
the Saints, ad diem.) This was done at
the instance of King James VIL, the
10th of June being the birthday of his
son. A curious point of discussion is
raised by the existence of a document
lately published (Theiner, Vetera Monu-
menta Hibernorum et Scotorum, p. 499),
in which a commission is issued to in-
quire into a petition by King James, that
Margaret, formerly Queen of Scotland,
might be inserted in the catalogue of the
Saints. An ingenious solution has been
suggested, that it refers to the amiable
Margaret of Denmark, wife of James III.
(see article in Christian Remembrancer,
vol. 1. p. 333); but, not to mention that
there is not in history the slightest indi-
cation that she was esteemed holy in an
exceptional way, it would appear that
there really is no authentic record of a
formal canonisation of the great queen.
Papebroch, in his Prolegomena (Pinker-
ton, Vite Antique SS. Scotis, p. 303),
states that immediately after her death
her cultus commenced, but attached to no
day till Innocent IV. solemnly canonised
her on the occasion of the translation of
her relics in 1251; and he states that at
this day “ historia preedictze translationis,
sed (quod dolemus) initio tenus dumtaxat
conservata, reperta fuit a Rosweidonostro
in membraneo MS. S. Salvatoris Ultra-
jectini: sufficiens tamen ut de pregress4
canonizatione securi sumus," "There is no
proof of this. Moreover, the document
in Theiner asserts that a very great
devotion to the queen existed, which
could only apply to the wife of Malcolm.
It uses no such expression as “nuper de-
functa," which would have been natural
in writing of a lady who had died in the
MARGARET—MARIANUS.
previous year. Its prayer is that she
should be inscribed in the catalogue of
the Saints, “ according to the rite and
custom of the Roman Church.” It as-
sumes the fact of miracles, which, if per-
formed at the tomb of the lately de-
ceased queen, would surely have been
mentioned by Bishop Lesley and
Ferrerius.
MARGARET, Q, IL av. 1486.—
In 1460, at the suggestion of the king
of France (Charles VIL, who had been
chosen arbiter between Scotland and
Norway in adjusting the claims for
arrears of the “Annual,” which was paid
for the possession of the Western Isles
and Man, according to the original treaty
between Magnus and Alexander IIT. in
1286), a marriage was proposed between
James IIL, then eight years old, and
Margaret, daughter of Christiern of Nor-
way and Denmark. Seven years after,
on Christiern interfering in behalf of
Tulloch, the bishop of Orkney, who had
been seized and imprisoned by the Earl,
intercourse between the kingdoms was
renewed and the marriage negotiated.
The islands of Orkney and Shetland
were pledged for a part of the dowry,
which was never paid, and the bride, a
princess of great beauty and accomplish-
ments, attended by many of the Danish
nobility, landed at Leith, when the
marriage ceremony was completed with
great pomp at Holyrood. She was a
rare mixture of wisdom and sweetness,
but was only sixteen at the time of the
marriage. Her modest and unobtrusive
character makes little show in history,
and the king was supposed not to be
391
attached to her. She bore him three
sons—James IV., the Duke of Ross,
who became Bishop of S. Andrews,
and the Earl of Mar, who died unmar-
ried. But all that we know of her is
that she was singularly good.—(Tytler’s
Hist. of Scotland, vol. iv. p. 221.)
His authorities are Ferrerius and
Lesley.
MARIANUS. July 4, av. 1088.—
The Scottish authorities make S. Mari-
anus of Ratisbon a Scotsman from
Dunkeld, but a more exact criticism
has proved him to be an Irishman from
Donegal. In a MS. of his own writing,
now preserved at Vienna, we have his
latinised name ; and, in an interlineated
superscription, his Celtic appellation,
* Muiredach Mac Robartaig," now cor-
rupted into M‘Grotty, O'Rafferty or
Rafferty. ^ Marianus left Ireland in
1067, and died in 1088.—See Paper
by Dr. Reeves on Marianus Scotus of
Ratisbon, in Proceedings of the Royal
Irish Academy, vol vii. p. 290; also
Wattenbach, Die Kongregation der
Schotten-Kloster in Deutschland, in the
Zeitschrift für Christliche Archáologie
und Kunst, translated, with notes, by Dr.
Reeves in the Ulster Journal of Archzo-
logy, vol. vii. pp. 227, 295. There is a me-
moir of him and his successors, composed
by an Irish monk of Ratisbon, given in
the Acta SS. Feb. t. ii pp. 365-372.
There exists in the Advocates Library
in Edinburgh a collection of papers on
the Scots Monasteries in Germany,
among the MSS. of the late James Den-
nistoun of Dennistoun. See also an
article on “The Scottish Religious
392
Houses abroad,” in the Edinburgh Re-
view of January 1864.
MARIOTA.—Of Mariota we know
nothing, beyond the following notice in
the Retours :—Francis Kinloch of Gil-
merton, Nov. 8, 1569, is retoured heir
“in terris de Markle cum molendino
et prepositura et Capella Sanctze Mariotze
et prebendariorum ad eandem pertinen-
tium.”—(Retours, Haddington, 388.)
MARNAN or MARNOCK, B. and C.
March 1, A.D. 625.—This saint is known
in Scotland as Marnan, or, with the dimi-
nutive termination Marnoch or Marnock.
The legend in the Breviary is filled with
the praise of his episcopal virtues, espe-
cially his gift of preaching the Word.
Men honoured him “tanquam deum in
terris.” At length, in a holy old age, he
died, and was honourably buried in the
church of Abirkerdoure, which is now
secured and enclosed by the beautiful
river Duverne—nune pulcherrimo Du-
verne fluvio munita et vallata—where to
this day health is restored to the sickly.
His glorious head is washed every
Sunday in the year, and the water
drunk by sick persons to their great
advantage.
Certain persons who had plundered
the land annexed to his church of Abir-
kerdoure were unable to light the tapers
which they held in their hands. A chief,
wishing to carry off a tree from the terri-
tory of the church at Lochellis, in the
diocese of Aberdeen, was not able, with
his men, to carry it beyond the precincts,
but the clergy easily carried it back.—
(Brev. Aberd. pars hyem. fol. lx. b. Ixi.)
MARIOTA—MARNAN.
S. Erneneus, the son of Crasenus,
the naughty and despised child who
sought to touch the hem of S. Colum-
ba's garment at Clonmacnoise, and
whose future usefulness was predicted
by him, is in the Irish Kalendars, at the
18th of August, identified with S.
Marnock. Ernin, i. Mernog of Rath-
noi in Ui Garchon, 4e. in Fotharta of
Leinster ; and of Cill-draighnech in Ui
Drona.—(Mart. Donegal p. 223. In
the Felire he is thus commemorated :—
Mac Creseni Mernoc
morais fiadait fairind.
[Mac Creseni Mernoc
magnified the Lord with numbers.]
And Tighernach, at 625, gives “Quies
Ernaine mic Cresene."—(Reeves' Adam-
nan, p. 25.)
Ina perambulation of the lands of the
church of Aberkeyrdor, called Yochry and
Achbrady, allusion is made to an oath,
“sworne tharto apone Sanct Marnoy's
ferteris (i.e. feretrum) in presens of the
Kyngis iustice" (Registrum Nigrum de
Aberbrothok, p. 277); and in the
next page there is an account of a great
oath being taken “ capite Sancti Marnani
presente." His head was washed, and
carried round the parish of Marnock.
He was patron of the Innes family, who
got the thanedom of Aberchirder by an
heiress in the fourteenth century.
* About three miles south from the
church (of Kilfinan), and not far from the
sea, is to be seen the foundation and a
small part of the wall of a chapel, sur-
rounded by a churchyard, on a small
field called Ard Marnock, i.e. S. Mar-
nock’s Field. . About 300 yards
above this chapel, on an eminence, a cell
MARNAN—MAURITIUS.
and part of another appears in the end
of a pile of stones or borradh. ‘
There is a tradition in the country
that the entire cell was where
S. Marnock retired to do penance."—(0O.
S. A. xiv. 258.)
The parish of Aberchirder, in the
Presbytery of Strathbogie, is also called
Marnoch. Here, on the second Tuesday
of March, is Marnoch fair. Near the
manse is a well called the Saint’s Well.
—(N. S. A., Banff, 382, 386.)
Besides the parish of Kilmarnock
(N. S. A, Ayr, 535), we have him at
Leochel, as indicated in the legend (V. D.
A. p. 597) ; at Foulis-Easter, where the
church was dedicated by David de Bern-
ham on Aug. 30, 1242 (Regist. Priorat.
S. Andree, p. 348) ; at Benholm, where
is S. Marny's Well; at Little Dunkeld,
where is Dalmarnock (O. S. A. vi. p.
381); at Inchmarnock, a suppressed
parish, now united to Glentaner and
Aboyne (0. S. A. xix. p. 296) ; at Inch-
marnock, an island on the coast of Bute
(N. S. A., Bute, 96, 104).
In 1348, Adam, Bishop of Brechin,
in dealing with the lands of the chapelry
of Boith, appoints that the Vicar of
Monikie shall every year celebrate the
Mass de Sancto Marnoco (Regist. Epis-
copat. Brechin. p. 12); and the Lady
Cristina de Valoniis makes a grant to
the same chapelry of the land of Bot-
mernok (ibid. p. 14).
Among the Scone Charters is à gift
to the convent of the “ Capella Sti. Mer-
noci infra Fossata.”—(Liber Ecclesie de
Scon, p. 186.) In the same collection
there is a reference to the tenement
called * Sanct Mernockis Croft, with the
393
chapel-yaird and chapel of Sanct Mer-
nock," etc.— (Ibid. p. 231.)
MARNOCH (Dubh, or Duff, i.e. the
Black) May 3.—In Scotland, the
commemoration of S. Marnoch the
Black, whose sanctity is celebrated
by the Scottish historians.— (Memorial
of British Piety, p. 72. Ussher,
Works, vol vi p. 199. He appears
in Dempster at Feb. 22, as “In
Banzenoch Marnokdubi Eremitz.”
-MAURA. November 3.—We know
no more of this saint than what we learn
from her legend in the Breviary of
Aberdeen at this day. (See BAvA.) We
find allusion to “ Terre de Popill vulgari-
ter vocate Sanct Mawris landis in con-
stabularia de Hadington.”— (Lib. Re-
sponsionum in Scaccario, 1545-61, MS.
Gen. Register House.) Kilmaurs in Ayr-
shire is her church,
MAURITIUS, MACHAR, or MO-
CUMMA, B. and C. November 12.—
It was not at all uncommon for Irish
saints to take classical names, and
therefore there is nothing to startle
us in the fact that S. Machar is
here termed Mauritius. His father
was Syacanus (recte Fiachna), an Irish
chieftain, and his mother Synchena
(recte Finchoemia). He was baptized
by S. Colman, who named him Mocum-
ma. He early exhibited the signs of
sanctity, and a pretty scene of angels
singing around the cradle of the holy in-
fant is described. After recalling to life
his younger brother, who being placed
in bed with him, was warmed by the
35
394
touch of his flesh, despising the king-
dom, he was handed over to the instruc-
tion of S. Columba, who sent him to
preach the gospel in an island called
Mula Here he healed seven lepers,
and turned into stone a fierce boar,
which stone remains unto this day.—
(Brev. Aberd. pars estiv. fol clv.) He
is the Tochannu Mocufir-cetea of S.
Columba's family.—' Sanctum virum
gignit Ibernia, educavit illum Albania,
eujus corpus in reverencia Turonensis
tenet ecclesia.”—(Ibid. fol. clvi.; Reeves’
Adamnan, p. 246.) The Martyrology of
Aberdeen at this date calls him arch-
bishop of Tours ; thus, “ Depositio Sti.
Mauricii ejusdem civitatis archiepiscopi
qui apud Scotos Machorius nominatur,
apud Hybernicos vero Mochrumma,"
Dochonna and Tochannu are varieties
of the same name.—(Reeves' Adamnan,
p. 246.) In the life of S. Columba by
Manus O'Donell chief of Tirconnel,
are some passages from the lives of
contemporary saints, especially S.
Mochonna or Machar of Aberdeen.
— (Colgan, Trias Thaum, p. 435 a;
Reeves’ Adamnan, pref. xxxiv.) The
Acts themselves do not exist. The
memoir in the Breviary of Aberdeen is
evidently taken from them.
The saint determined to accompany S.
Columba into Alba, and remained some
time in Hy. Then he was ordained
bishop, and sent into Pictavia with
twelve companions, being commanded
to stop at a place where a river took
the form of a pastoral staff. In that
place he built a church, and, as already
stated, turned a savage beast, which
haunted the neighbourhood, into stone.
MAURITIUS.
There he brought many to the faith,
erected many churches, extinguished
the worship of false gods, and cast
down idols, Then S. Columba took him
to Rome, where he was honourably re-
ceived by Pope Gregory, who gave him
the name of Mauritius, and postulated
him to the vacant see of Tours. Re-
turning from Italy S. Columba and his
companions turned aside to that city,
where they were then in search of the
remains of S. Martin. On being asked
to discover them by prayer, the saint of
Iova consented if he might have any-
thing that was found with the body.
—(See Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 324.)
This proved to be his missal, which the
inhabitants grudged, and only consented
to part with if Mauritius were made
their bishop. This was done, and he
aecordingly presided over them for the
space of three years and a half. Then
came the long-waited-for day of his
dissolution, when, visited from heaven by
S. Martin, from Iova by S. Columba,
and by the adorable Son of God him-
self, surrounded by the heavenly host of
apostles and blessed spirits, in the pre-
sence of his convent, amid the sounds of
celestial harmony, he went to his reward.
—(Colgan, Trias Thaum., pp. 435 a; 436
b; also p. 391 a.)
Mr. Bradshaw has discovered in the
University Library at Cambridge a
metrical life of this saint, which he
supposes to have been composed by
Barbour, in his extreme old age.
Mauritius is also found at Kildrummie,
where is a place called Macker's Haugh.
—(V. D. A. p. 589.) There are two
parishes of the name in Aberdeenshire.
MAWARROCK—MAYOTA.
MAWARROCK.—This may be the
Abbas Barrochus of Giraldus Cambrensis
(quoted by Ussher, Works, vi 520),
who, following the usual custom of the
Trish, betook himself to Rome, and in
going thither or returning visited S.
David. He is associated with Lecraw
or Lecropt. In Wigtonshire we have
Barn-barroch. But the circumstance
that Lecropt, though situated in the dio-
cese of Dunblane, was under the juris-
diction of that of Dunkeld, inclines one
to the supposition that Mawarrock is
another form of MoROCUS, q. v.
MAXENTIA, V. and M. November
20.—This is Easscon bishop, 4e Mo-
Easconn (another case of unsexing).—
(See note by Dr. Reeves to the Martyr-
ology of Donegal p. 314) On the
other hand, ZEngus the Culdee gives, at
Nov. 19,
La Maxim mor ngerat.
[With Maximus the great champion]—
although the Maxim of ZEngus is at
the 19th, and may be different from
Eacon, who is at the 20th. In the Martyr-
ology of S. Riquier we have “In terri-
torio Silvanectensi Sancte Maxentiz
virginiset martyris."—(Usuard, ed. Soller.
p. 688.) At Nov. 20, in the Felire of
Angus, we have—
Guid Escon la Froechan,
An bladma bale belaib.
[I invoke Escon with Froechan,
A noble vessel with a fine mouth.]
The note on Escon [i.e. uneleansed] is
* qx, bliadain boi cen baistind (30 years he
remained unbaptized), et ideo dicitur, sed
395
non verum." Perhaps it is one of those
cases where a similarity of sound has
caused the Celtic commemoration to be
held on the same day with that of the
Continental saint, as in the case of S.
Ruffus and S. Maelrubha, or the two SS.
Reguli.
MAYOTA or MAZOTA, V. Decem-
ber 23.—8. Mazota is connected with
Abernethy and the dedication of the neigh-
bouring lands to S. Brigida, of which we
have the record in the Pictish Chronicle.
(Skene, Chronicles of the Picts and Scots,
pp- 6, 28, 399.) The story in the legend
of the Breviary of Aberdeen (pars hyem.
fol xxii.) is different. Graverdus, son
of Domath, the distinguished king of
the Picts, and cousin of S. Brigida, while
fighting against the Britons, is super-
naturally warned to send for her to
Hibernia, and to obey her precepts. S.
Brigida obeyed the summons, and with
nine holy virgins came from Hibernia
to Scotia, and settled at Abirnethy
close to the Taye on the south, in which
place she erected a basilica in honour
of Almighty God and the Virgin Mary,
in which the king with all his family
was baptized. Mazota was the most
remarkable of these virgins, and she fol-
lowed in all things the steps of Brigida.
The king of the Picts promised that the
church should be dedicated by S. Patrick,
at that time dwelling in Scotia, and there
Mazota with the other virgins continued
to serve God, till they all died and were
buried. No tongue can tell the miracles
that God in heaven caused to take place
by her agency. In her honour the
church of Dulmaok on the Dee was
396
erected, and her day kept on the xi.
kal. of January.
At Dulmaok or Drummoke is S.
Maikie’s well She is also called Mayot.
—(0. S. A. vol. iii. p. 315; V. D. A. pp.
274, 596; Ussher's Works, vi. pp. 256,
257 ; Boethius, Scotor. Hist. lib. ix. fol.
180a, ed. 1571; N. S. A, Aberdeen,
872, 873.)
The story of the Nine Maidens and
the Dragon at Strathmartin occurs also
at Forbes, Aberdeenshire.
MEDANA, V. November 19.—The
Trish Kalendar at Nov. 18 has Midh-
nat, V., of Cill Liuchaine, now Killucan,
in Westmeath. The Scottish account
of her is as follows:—Saint Medana,
a native of Ireland, fleeing from the
admiration of a soldier, came in a vessel
with two handmaidens only to Scot-
land, to the upper parts of Galvidia,
which are called Ryndis, where she
lived a life of labour and poverty. The
soldier pursued her, whereupon she and
her maidens embarked upon a stone,
which floated thirty miles to a place
called Farnes, where now the relics of
the holy virgin rest. The soldier still
pursued her, and passed, without notic-
ing it, the house where she lodged with
her maidens, but his attention was
drawn to it by the crowing of a cock.
She now climbed into a tree, and finding
that it was her face and eyes that were
the soldier’s attraction, she plucked out
her eyes. The soldier repented, and the
virgin descending from the tree washed
her wounds in a fountain which then and
there sprang up. She died on the 31st of
October, but her festival was observed on
MEDANA—MENYTHOCK.
the second of the octave of S. Martin, She
ended her days near the blessed bishop
and confessor Ninian.—(Brev. Aberd.,
pars estiv. fol. clviii.) She is omitted by
King and Camerarius. The remains of
S. Medan's Chapel are still to be seen in
the bay of Luce. It is a natural cave,
to which masonry has been added.—
(Muir, Characteristics of Old Church
Architecture, pp. 2, 3.) There is a
parish of Kirkmaiden in Wigtonshire,
now united to Glasserton.—(N. S. A.,
Wigton, p. 208.) Another in the deanery
of the Rynds; a third in the parish of
Stranraer. Mr. Skene thinks she is
Modwena, who is called Edana, and that
Edinburgh and the Maiden Castle may
have taken their names from her.
MEMME. — The church of Scoonie
was dedicated to her by David de Bern-
ham on the iv. kal June 1243.—
(Regist. Priorat. S. Andree, p. 348.)
She may be MoDWENA, q. v.
MENIMIUS.— In 1286-9, Symon,
thane of Aberkerdor, founded a chapel
to S. Menimius on the banks of the
“ Duffhern," or Deveron, in the parish
of Marnoch.—(Antiquities of Aberdeen
and Banff, ii. p. 162.) See MoNANUS.
MENYTHOCK.—Among the inter-
esting documents printed in the
Register of the Priory of S. Andrews,
in which the charters of the ancient
Culdean establishment of Monymusk,
which became a cell of that priory, have
been preserved, we find a confirmation
by Pope Innocent in the year 1211,
in which he regulates the terms ‘on
MERCHARD—MERINUS.
which the Culdees were to continue to
have certain rights in respect of the
Bishop of S. Andrews, and that among
these should be their free possession of
a half-carucate of the land Eglismeny-
thok by name, which they had held by
the gift of Bishop Robert of good
memory.—(Reg. Priorat. S. And., p. 371.)
This name occurs under different spell-
ings :—Eglismenigcott (ibid. p. 361);
Eglismatok (Antiquities of Aberdeen
and Banff, vol iii p. 497); Eglismene-
thok (ibid. p. 498). A placein the parish
of Monifieth is called Ecclesmonichty.
From the analogy of the other places
in Scotland where the Eglais generally
precedes the name of the local saint, we
must presume that that is the case here ;
but who he is, or what is the original
form of his name, it is impossible to
ascertain.
MERCHARD. See YRCHARDUS.
MERINUS, or MEADHRAN. B. and
C. September 15.—The great order of
-Clugny was not represented in Scot-
land in any measure adequate to its
importance on the Continent. It may
be that this magnificent institution,
founded by Abbot Berno in 940, and
raised to its greatest splendour by his
successor S. Odo, had lost some of its
fervour before the process of engrafting
the Continental orders on the old Celtic
foundations commenced in North Britain.
Paisley (with its cell at Fayle), Cross-
raguel, and Hy, were the only houses in
Scotland which owed subjection to the
one abbot of the order. When the rule
was introduced from Wenlock, in Shrop-
397
shire, after a temporary resting-place at
Renfrew, the Church of Paisley was
dedicated to S. Milburga, S. James, and
S. Merinus, thus indicating a previous
local veneration.—(Regist. de Passelet,
p. iv.)
The acts of S. Merinus, in the Brevi-
ary of Aberdeen, are very circumstantial.
Bishop Merinus was given by his
parents to S. Comgal, to be trained in the
monastery of Bangor, where he eventu-
ally assumed the monastic habit and
became prior. His rule was a gentle
one. Once, when Finnian of Movilla
came to the monastery in the absence
of S. Comgal, and asked for milk, of
which there was none, the cellarer,
at the bidding of S. Merinus, was told
to bring some from the cellar, which
was accordingly done, and distri-
buted among them that sat at meat.
He laid the pains of childbirth on an
Irish King who contemned him. He
was seen by one of the community in
his cell, on one occasion, to be sur-
rounded by a heavenly light, and on
another occasion he recalled to life one
of the brethren who had fallen down
overcome by thirst and fatigue in the
valley of Colpdasch. At length, full of
miracles and holiness, he slept in the
Lord at Pasley, and in his honour the
said church is dedicated to God.—(Brev.
Aberd. pars estiv. fol. evi.)
That a colony from Bangor should
come to Paisley is not at all improbable.
In the Life of S. Kieran, at March 5, in
Colgan's Acta SS. Hib. (p. 461), there is
a notice of a S. Medranus, who is men-
tioned in the lost Kalendar of Cashel
with a S. Tomanus:—“SS. Medranus et
398
Tomanus in una ecclesia in Britannica
Arcluidensi.”—(Ibid. p. 465 a, note 31.)
Paisley is within easy distance of Dum-
barton. Colpdasch has not been iden-
tified.
Camerarius, who makes his day the
17th, states that he was Abbot of New-
battle, in the Lothians. This is im-
possible, but we find traces of him—
1. In the parish of Kelton, in Kirk-
cudbright. “There is in the south-east
boundary of the parish the vestige of
an ancient chapel and churchyard, called
Kirk Mirren, now entirely neglected,
and of which nothing is known but the
locality and the name.”—(N. S. A., Kirk-
cudbright, p. 170; O. S. A. viii. p. 297.)
2. In the parish of Kilmaronock, a
chapel, still known as S. Mirren's Chapel
(marking by the name of its patron saint
some old connection with the abbey of
Paisley), stands now in ruins upon Inch
Murryn, the largest island of Lochlo-
mond.—(Orig. Par. i. p. 35.)
3. At Kilsyth there is à remarkable
spring, on the south of Woodend, called
S. Mirrin’s Well.—(Orig. Par. i. p. 43.)
4. In the parish of Coylton is a farm
called Knock Murran.—(N. S. A., Ayr,
p. 656.)
5. In the parish of Edzell, on the
south side of the North Esk, is the burn
of Murran, but there are no distinct
traces of his memory anywhere on the
east coast of Scotland.
MERNOC,B.andC. October25.—No
account of this saint is given in the Bre-
viary of Aberdeen. The collect only says,
* Deus, qui beato Mernoco confessore tuo
atque pontifice in tui nominis virtute in-
MERNOC—MICHAEL.
firmitatibus variis sanitatem largiris."
King says that he *deit at Kilmaronoke,
in Cuninghame, under King Crathlin-
thus" This would seem to be another
saint from that of Aberchirder — the
name of Ernin, which is the origin of
Mernoc, not being uncommon. This
saint was a disciple of S. Brendan's, and
is mentioned in all the lives of him.
In Fordun's description of the Scot-
tish Islands he gives * Inchemernoc sive
insula Sancti Mernochi et ibi cella mona-
chorum."— (Scotichron. lib. ii. c. 10, ed.
Goodall, vol. i. p. 45.)
METHVEN. November 6.—In the
parish of Fowlis Wester, in Perthshire,
* on the margin of the Almond, at the
bridge of Buchanty, S. Methven, the
local and tutelary saint of the parish,
had a chapel which is now demolished."
—(N. S. A, Perthshire, pp. 255, 260.)
S. Methvanmas' market is held at
Fowlis annually on the 6th November.
The name does not seem to be Celtic, yet
Mart. Donegal, Oct. 19, has Ethbinus—
Mo-Ethbin would easily make Methven.
MICHAEL, A. November 18, cir.
1148.—At Bangor, in Down, which he
restored, S. Malachi O’Morgair healed
a cleric, Michael, of dysentery, by sending
something from his own table. “A
second time he cured in him a great
infirmity both in body and mind;
thenceforth he clung to God and to 8.
Malachi, his servant. And now, as we
have heard, he presides over a monastery
situated in Scotland—Preest cuidam
monasterio sito in partibus Scoti»: et
hoc novissimum omnium qus ille fun-
MIDDANUS—MIDHAISE.
davit."—(S. Bernardi Vita S. Malachi,
c. xii)
S. Malachi twice visited Scotland.
He visited King David * in quodam cas-
tello suo," and healed hisson. "Then he
went on to Crugelton, in the south-west
of Galloway (N. S. A., Wigton, p. 28),
and to the Ecclesia Sti. Michaelis, and
lastly to a port called Laperasperi,
(Lapasperi in Messingham) probably
some bay opposite Ireland, and near
Portpatrick. There he constructed an
oratory surrounded by a vallum, similar
to the Irish Raths, * construitur de
virgis in sepem textis oratorium ipso ju-
bente, ipso operante pariter. Consumma-
tum circumdedit vallo, atque interjacens
spatium in coemiterium benedixit."—(S.
Bernardi Vita S. Malachi, c. xvii. ; O'Han-
lon's Life of S. Malachy, p. 81. His
second visit was just before he left
Ireland to die. He came to a place
called Viride Stagnum, where he had
prepared to found an abbey. There
he left some brethren, whom he had
brought for the purpose, and then bade
them farewelL--(S. Bernardi Vita 8.
Malachi, e. xxx. 68.) This was pro-
bably the abbey of Michael. — (See
O'Hanlon's Life of S. Malachy O'Mor-
gair, p. 157.) It is otherwise called,
by the pretty Cistercian style, Saulseat
(Sedes Animarum). The abbey has
disappeared. The Viride Stagnum, of
which the water is coloured green by
some vegetable matter, still abides. The
work of man perisheth, God’s work re-
maineth for ever.
MIDDANUS. April 29.—At this day
Camerarius gives a S. Middanus, abbot
399
of the monastery of Holywood, and
refers to Lesleus, Hist. Scot. lib. v.
The Dunkeld Litany has a bishop styled
Medanach. Probably it is a disguised
name for either Modan or Mo-aedhan.
This is probably that S. Medan, of
whom we have a trace on the Braes of
Angus, at’ Airlie, where, within this
century, “ Maidie’s bell” was sold as a
bit of old iron, We have the follow-
ing interesting entry regarding it in the
Cortachy Charters :—
* Instrument dated within the Castle
of Airlie, on 5th June 1447, on a resig-
nation by Michael David of the Bell of
St. Medan, of which he was tenant
and hereditary possessor, into the hands
of John Ogilvy of Lentrethyn, knight,
the superior of the said bell: after which
the said Sir John gave the bell with its
pertinents to Lady Margaret Ogilvy,
Countess of Moray, his spouse, for her
liferent use. Witnesses—Sir Walter
Ogilvy of Deskford; James Ogilvy,
William Cargill of Lasigiston, Esquires ;
Duncan Stronoch senior, and Duncan
junior, his son, burgesses of Monross ;
Patrick de Fenton, and Edward Pedy,
with many others."—(See Spalding Mis-
cellany, vol. iv. p. 118.) A fine spring
and knoll, close to the church of Airlie,
is known by the name of S. Madden.
—(Jervise, Memorials of Angus and
Mearns, p. 274; Proceed. Soc. Antiq.
Scot. v. 355.) “ Maidie’s well" is the
name of a spring near Ecclesmaldie
(now Inglismaldie), in the Mearns.
MIDHAISE.—The poetical name of
King Constantine, as given him iy
Berchan. See CONSTANTINE II.
400
MIRAN. See MERINUS.
MIRENUS.—One of the saints who
accompanied: S. Regulus. — (Fordun,
Scotichron. lib. ii. c. 59, ed. Goodall, t.
i p. 95.)
MOANUS, C.—We know nothing of
this saint save that he is the patron of
Portmoak, to which he gives his name.
He is associated with S. Stephen in the
dedication of that church by Bishop
David de Bernham in 1243. * Eodem
anno x. kl Aug. dedicata est ecclesia
Sti. Stephani martyris et Sti Moani
confessoris de Pormuoch ab eodem
episcopo." — (Regist. Priorat. Sti. An-
dree, p. 348.) We have him as Moach
in the Dunkeld Litany ; and at De-
cember 19, in Dempster, we have S.
Brandan, “ qui a Mooch invitatus sep-
tentrionis insulas circumivit et pietate
imbuit. Moanus may be a softening
of the Irish Muadhan.
MOBHI. October 12, av. 544.—
In Lord Bute’s -Portiforium (referred to
in the Preface, p. xxiv.) the name of 8.
Mobhi is introduced in a later hand,
the only indication of the worship of this
saint in Scotland. In the Drummond
Kalendar we have the natal day of * the
most blessed and venerable Mobi, who,
without nose or eyes, and with a plain
face, was, as is reported, conceived and
born of a dead woman." He is called
Clarainech (the flat-faced), and was abbot
of Glasnevin, on the brink of the Liffey.
Berchan was his other name. He was
visited by Columceille, who found him
teaching fifty scholars, among whom
MIRAN—MODAN.
were Cainnech, Ciaran of Cluain, and
Comgall—(See Reeves Adamnan, pp.
Ixxii. 160) Mobhi urged Columcille not
to accept any land without his leave.
When Aedh, son of Ainmire, offered
Durrow to him, he refused to accept it,
but was met by two of Mobhi's people,
who brought him his girdle and his per-
mission to hold the land.—(Martyrology
of Donegal, p. 275.)
The reverence for this suffering saint
must not be regarded as the admiration
of that which is merely strange or ab-
normal, such as the Muirghein, or sea-
maiden of the 27th of January; on
the contrary, the combination of high
spiritual gifts, with a very suffering
body, is just what we should expect
io elicit the highest admiration and
deepest reverence from an imaginative
race like the Irish Celts. Lanigan doubts
whether Ciaran and Comgall were his
pupils.—(Lanigan, Eccles. Hist. of Ire-
land, ii. 76.)
MOCHOAT. August 9.—The Aber-
deen Martyrology at this day gives us
“In Scocia Mochoat Confessoris." See
MacBHUTUS. Mr. Skene thinks that
this is S. Mazota.
MOCHOEMHOG. See KEVOCA.
MOCUTHEMNE. A». 663.— This
was Luguid Mocuthemne, one of the
twelve disciples of S. Columba. Ussher
and Colgan separate the names. He is
left out in Fordun's enumeration.—
(Fordun, lib. iii. c. 26, ed. Goodall, t. i.
p.131) See Luau.
MODAN, C. and A. February 4.—
MODAN.
Not to be confounded with S. Medana
and S. Middanus, are two S. Modans in
the Scottish lists, one an abbot at
this date, and another a bishop at the
14th of November. The legend of the
former in the Breviary, though not sup-
plying many incidents, is verified by
the dedication of the churches he is said
to have founded. It runs as follows :—
The venerable father Modanus was
the reverenced and most religious father
of many monks. From the very begin-
ning of his life he passed his days under
the monastic rule and habit, in poverty,
chastity, and obedience, as a faithful
soldier and servant of Jesus Christ, con-
tinually warring against the devil, the
flesh, and the fleeting world, with the
armour of faith, virtue, and righteous-
ness. Armed with these he followed
Christ and his apostles in the preaching
of the word, with manifest signs follow-
ing.
Casting aside riches, royal descent,
and earthly possessions, he clothed him-
self in the lowly cowl, that he might
become the heir of Christ, in frugality
and sparingness of food subduing his
lower nature, content with bread and
water, never using wine or flesh, but
only herbs and draughts from the spring.
By thus appeasing his hunger and thirst,
he so brought his body under that he
became a mirror of religion, and a model
of life in the way of truth, virtue, and
holiness. His labours were most suc-
cessful. Rightly on this holy one and
beloved of God was the name Modanus
bestowed, as if “ modos odens vanos,"
hating all evil customs ; for his habits
were so angelic that what he lacked
401
of heavenly grace he obtained by his
prayers; and he so tamed the external
senses of sight and hearing, which have
been termed the windows of death, that
he never experienced the irregular
motions to sin.
For truly he closed those windows
with the bolts of divine fear and love,
and by chastity banished sensuality
from the hearts of many of the sons of
iniquity ; he cast down anger by
patience; he extinguished envy by
love; he prostrated pride before hu-
mility ; he overcame sloth by diligence
in watching and prayer, and subdued
every vice by its opposite virtue. So
much so that the whole Scotic race who
lived on the west side of the river of
Forth, or Scottish sea, and at Falkirk,
became imbued with his doctrine.
When the aforesaid race of the Scoti
had been converted to the inviolate
faith of Christ by the merits, miracles,
and preaching of blessed Modanus and
the disciples who accompanied him, as
has been told above, the blessed saint,
worn out with excessive labours and
divine studies for the salvation of that
race as well as his own, was so ex-
hausted that he could scarce walk, al-
though his mind was still active and
ready to preach; wherefore he retired
to a more secret spot near the ocean of
Scotia, not far from Dunbertane and
Lochgarloch, in a place sequestered
from man, near the sea, and surrounded
by high mountains. After many won-
derful miracles he fell asleep in the
Lord, in which place the parochial
church of Rosneth stands dedicated to
his honour, and his most sacred relics
3F
402
rest and are profoundly venerated in a
chapel in the cemetery of the said church.
—(Brev. Aberd. pars hyem. fol. li. lii.)
Camerarius at this day has a S. Mo-
dan, abbot of Dryburgh, A.D. 522,
whom he identifies with our saint ; but,
not to mention that his mission seems
to have been to the Picts and Strath-
clyde Britons, and not to the Angles,
there is no proof that there existed at
Dryburgh any religious house before the
Premonstratensian Abbey, founded by
Hugo de Morville in the reign of David
I, unless the fact of the subjection of
Woodburn in Antrim implied that there
had been an original Scoto-Irish founda-
tion.—(Spotiswoode, apud Keith’s Scot-
tish Bishops, ed. Russel, p. 400.) There
are two Irish Modans, both bishops—
Modan of Carnfurbaidhe, in Connaught,
celebrated on the 6th of March, who died
in 561,and Modan of Airegal Muadain, in
Ulster, whose day is the 30th of August.
Colgan refuses to identify the Scotch S.
Modan with either of these.—(Acta SS.
Hib. p. 253.) His churches are—
l. Roseneath, in Dumbartonshire, a
promontory formed by the Gareloch
and Loch Long, which probably acquired
from this saint an early character of
sanctity, for, according to Dr. Reeves,
the name in Celtic, Rosneveth, means
the Promontory of the Sanctuary. Some-
times it was called simply Neveth, the
Sanctuary.— (Orig. Par. i. 28. On the
meaning of the word see also Petrie’s .
Round Towers, p. 57.)
2. Kilmadan, a parish in Argyleshire,
known anciently as Glenduisk and Glen-
daruell, variously styled Kilmoden, Kil-
modden, Kilmuddane, and Kilvowan.—
MODAN.
(Orig. Par. ii. 55; O. S. A. iv. pp. 337-
342.)
3. Balmhaodan, the old name of
Ardchattan, where are the ruins of the
ancient church and the saint’s well—
(N. S. A., Argyle, p. 498.)
4. Falkirk, the ancient Eglais Breac
or Varia Capella.
5. The High Church of Stirling.
6. Perhaps S. Maddan's chapel at
Freswick may be referred to this saint.
See MADDAN.
MODAN, B. and C. November 14.
—The Breviary of Aberdeen supplies us
with no particulars as to this saint, save
that he was honoured at Philorth, now
known as Fraserburgh.—(Brev. Aberd.
pars estiv. fol clxi) The Martyrology
of Aberdeen says he was honoured *apud
Falkirk," where his arm was long kept.
Boece (Bellenden's transl vol ii. p. 58,
ed. 1821), speaking of the days of King
Congallus, says, “In they days war
among us Colmane, Medane, and Mo-
dane, gret precheouris."
This S, Modan is termed * Middane,
patron of Fillorthe,” by King, the
locality influencing the pronunciation.
—(V. D. A. p. 432.) He is also found at
Fintray, though the church is dedicated
to S. Giles.—(Ibid. p. 245.) The mini-
ster has in his possession a silver cup
belonging to the parish, bearing the date
of 1632, said by tradition to have been
formed of the silver head of S. Meddan,
ihe tutelar saint of the parish; which,
in the days of popish superstition, was
wont to be carried through the parish in
procession, for the purpose of bringing
down rain, or clearing up the weather,
MODOC.
as circumstances might require.—(N. S.
A., Aberdeen, p. 168.)
To this saint we must attribute Auch-
medden (N. S. A., Aberdeen, p. 262), in
the parish of Aberdour, near Philorth,
and Pitmedden, in the parish of Udny.
—(Ibid. p. 135.)
MODOC, B. and C. January 31.—
This is the great S. Aedan of Ferns, so
celebrated in the hagiology of Ireland
and Wales. See an exhaustive account
of him in Dr. Reeves’ Paper “On some
ecclesiastical bells in the collection of
the Lord Primate,' read before the
Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 1864.—
(Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy,
vol. viii. p. 446; also by Dr. Moran, in
the Irish Ecclesiastical Record, April
1871, vol. vii. pp. 312-325.) S. Moedoc
vulgarly is called S. Mogue. The simple
form of his name is Aedh (Aeda, Aidus,
Aiduus, ZEdeus, Edus, Hugh); with the
diminutive it is Aedhan (Aedan, Aedanus,
Aidanus, Edanus) ; with the honorific pre-
fixit is Moedoc (Modocus, Maidocus, Mai-
doc, Madóck, Madoes, Mogue). He was
born in 558 at Inis-breaghmuigh (East
Breffny). His father's name was Sedna,
eighth in descent from Colla Uais,
king of Ireland in 336. His mother
was Eithne of Tirawley. As a child he
was a hostage to Ainmire, king of Ire-
land in 568 ; after that he studied along
with S. Lasrian or Molaissi of Deve-
nish in Lough Earne. After a sojourn
in Leinster he betook himself to 8.
David’s monastery, Killmuine, in Wales.
Here he remained some time, renowned
for sanctity. He returned to Ui-
Ceinnselaigh in Ireland, was mixed up in
403
the dissensions of his native country,
and on the success of his half-brother,
King Brandubh, he had Ferns assigned
to him as a see. He returned to Wales
on a visit to S. David before he died,
then, returning to Ireland, he survived
till 628. While he is well remem-
bered in Wales as Aeddan Foeddog,
there is no record of his visiting Scot-
land. In Scotland he is commemorated
at Kilmadock. “The ancient monas-
tery of S. Madocus, now called Kilma-
dock, where the late church stood, is
quite demolished. To this monastery
belonged six chapels within the parish.
Most of the ancient families bury at
Kilmadock, where the minister still re-
sides, with his manse and glebe."—(O.
S. A. xx. p.81.) S. Madoes (O. S. A. iii.
p.568), in the Carse of Gowrie,or Semmi-
dores (N. S. A., Perth, 607, 624), may be
his, but probably it belongs to S. Madi-
anus, the companion of S. Boniface. Per-
haps also Balmadies in Forfarshire takes
its name from him.—(O. S. A. xiv. p. 602.)
His life is given by Capgrave (Nov.
Legend. fol. ii. verso). There his father's
name is given as Sedia, and at the end it
is said, “This saint is called, in the life
of S. David, Aidanus, but in his own
life, as appears above, he is termed
Aidus, and at Menevia, in the church
of S. David, he is called Moedok, which
is Irish, and there he is held in great
honour.”—(See Ussher, Works, vi. 428,
479, 536, 821.) He is a saint of the
third order. §. Swithin was his master.
—(Ussher, v. 390.) In the Felire of
Aingus the Culdee we have, at Jan. 31,
Sluind Aed fortren Ferna.
[Name Aedh the powerful of Ferna.]
404
MODRUSTUS.— The church of
Markinch was dedicated to this saint,
along with S. John the Baptist, by
Bishop David de Bernham, on xiiij.
Kal. of August 1243.—(Regist. Priorat.
S. Andree, p. 348.) Modrustus is pro-
bably the honorific name of S. Drostan.
Malcolm, Earl of Fife, grants a toft
of one acre on the north-east of the
cemetery at Markinch * Deo et ecclesie
Modhrusti de Markinge" (Reg. Prior. S.
And. p. 245); and the deed is witnessed
by Thomas de Kilmaron, Alexander de
Blar, Duncan MacAdam, Nessus de
Rameseia, Malcolm de Malevilla, Duncan
de Syras, John the Chaplain, John the
parson of Syreys, and many others. See
DROSTAN.
MODWENNA or MONYNNE, V.
July 6, A.D. 518.—On the day that S.
Columcille was born into the world, in
A.D. 519, an eminent servant of God
went to.her rest. In spite of such
historical difficulties as have induced
critics to suppose that there were three
personages of this name, we have
enough to go upon to obtain a very
clear impression of a remarkable Irish
saint, who becomes, as it were, a con-
necting link between the three great
wonder-workers of Ireland, as receiv-
ing the monastic habit from S. Patrick,
as ever continuing the friend of S.
Brigida, and as yielding up her spirit
in the same year that the great Apostle
of Hy entered into the world.
Yet, with all its difficulties, the
circumstances of her life may be har-
monised so as to suit one individual;
and knowing that S. Aidan of Ferns has
MODRUSTUS—MODWENNA.
left his traces in Ireland, Scotland, and
Wales, remembering that the Irish
Pandiana is still commemorated in
Cambridgeshire, it is not impossible
that the same saint should first estab-
lish a Christian colony in the north
of Ireland, then penetrate through
the half-Christjanised Galwegia to the
Campus Manann and Fortrenn; then,
like so many other Celtic recluses, make
the pilgrimage to Rome, then found
houses of Irish observance on the Tyne
and Trent, and at last return to die in
her own land, if the history that makes
her yield up her spirit in her much-
loved Longfortin be surrounded with
difficulty.
S. Modwenna's pedigree is given on
the next page. Her church is now
called Killevy, near Newry. The Felire
of Aingus has, at July 6—
Moninde in tslebi
Cuilind ba cacain aige
Gabais braid gel glaine
Sireur Muire, Mary.
[Moninde of the mountain—
Cuillinn, a beautiful pillar;
She gained a bright pure victory.
The sister of Muire, Mary.]
The Chronicon Scotorum (ed. Hen-
nessy, Lond. 1866), at 514, supplies
us with some further names—" Quies
of Darerca of Cill-Slebhe Cuilinn who
was afterwards called Moninne, Aninne
Sanatho.” The Annals of Ulster have,
* 518, Nativitas Coluimeile eodem die
quo Bute Mae Bronaig (of Monaster-
boice at December 7) dormivit. Quies
Darerce que Moninne nominata est.”—
(O'Conor, Rer. Hib. Scriptores, vol. iv.
p. 12.)
MODWENNA.
Fiache Araidhe, 236.
Cas. |
Fedtilian.
Imchldh.
Ross.
Lugaidh.
nus Badhraoi.
Eochdidh.
Conall.
Lugaith.
Lilcan.
Mochta n Coman. |
|
Moninde Ronan. Ep.
The venerable virgin whose nomen
was Darerca, and cognomen Monynne,
the daughter of Mochta, was born in
the region of Conaille, in the plain Coba.
Early in life she took the vow of chas-
tity. When S. Patrick came to her
neighbourhood she presented herself
before him, and received from him the
virgin habit near the pool of Briugis,
the which, translated, means abund-
ance. She proceeded to associate others
with herself, eight virgins and one
widow, with her baby, named Luger,
whom Darerca adopted, and who after-
wards became a bishop. They built
a church in “ Ruscach in Campo
Cuailgne,” now Rooskey, near Carling-
ford. Then with her nuns she went
to S. Ibar, in the western isles of
Ireland, remaining long under his
discipline, first there, and then at an
island in the south called Little Ireland
(Beg-Ere), in Wexford harbour. In Lein-
D
405
ster they visited S. Brigida. They now
settled in Ard-Conais, and greatly in-
creased their congregation, influencing
the upper classes—“ reginis et nobilibus
matronis;" and even the men, moved
by her miracles, sought her benediction.
By the intrigues of a girl whom they
had educated they were forced to leave
the place. As they left, the fordable
river suddenly became swollen, and
abated not till one of the nuns con-
fessed the theft of a handful of leeks.
They visited on their way S. Brigida,
who gave them a silver cup called
* Escra," which, on their refusal, was
thrown into the river Lyfi, and finally
was restored to Darerca. She estab-
lished herself a four days’ journey from
Brigida, and afterwards visited her own
relations in the north, at the plain of
Muirtheimhne in Louth. Here she lived
in a cell, never seeing the face of man,
and only going out at night, but distin-
guished by many miracles. She also
served God, with 150 sisters, “in monte
Facartha” (now the hill of Faughart), in
her native province, but for quiet’s sake
she moved to a desert place near the
mountain Culinn (ie. Sliabh Cuillinn,
now Slieve Gullion), at the foot of which
is her old cliurch.
The history now connects S. Mon-
ynne with Scotland. A nun ‘named
Brignat, who lived with her, exhibiting
the signs of future sanctity, was sent
into Britain, to receive the rites of the
monastic life in the monastery of Whit-
hern (insula de Rosnatensi monasterio).
On fulfilling her task, she returned.
A curious legend follows. As Moninna
is at the point of death, King Eugenius
406
assembles the clan, and sends Bishop
Herbeus or Ronan to treat with her to
live another year, offering to redeem her
life by a free maiden, knowing that every-
thing she asks from God she would ob-
tain. She answered, “Had this been
asked yesterday or the day before, I
would have granted it, but now S. Peter
and S. Paul have come for me, but what
you proposed to give for me you must
now give for your own souls" Then she
blessed the people in the name of the
Lord, left her skin dress (pelliceam ac
melotem, necnon et sarculum, ceteraque
utensilia) as a protection to them, and en-
joined peace on them, promising to help
them in heaven by her prayers as she had
done on earth. The people received the
message with great weeping, but at last,
consoled by the exhortation of the bishop,
returned to their homes. On this the
saint went to her rest. Three days after
her death she appeared to a nun called
Tannat, and by her sent a message to
the sisters about the rule of silence,
saying that Tannat should follow her in
a week, which accordingly took place.
Moninna or Darerca was succeeded by
Bia, and she by Derlasre, who presided
sixty years. Building a church to S.
Darerca, in the Irish fashion, “de levi-
gatis tabulis,” she could not get a roof-
tree (spinatum), but on invoking the
saint, it was brought by angels. On an
occasion when Bishop Fibartus (recte
Finbarrus, or Finbar), whose agnomen
was Finnian, came to visit Derlasre,
water from S. Darerca’s well was, by his
intercession, turned into beer—(This is
printed in the Acta SS. Julii t. ii. p.
290b, from the Cod. Salmanticensis,
MODWENNA.
now preserved in the Burgund. Library
of Brussels, MS. fol. 79 a, col. b. 82.)
The Martyrology of Donegal (p. 187)
says that her place was Cill-tsleibe, i.e.
Killeny, at Sliabh Cuillinn, in Ulster, that
she was of the race of Irial, that nine score
years was her age, and that “she took a
girdle about her body,” ze. became a nun.
She died in 517 or 518. Ussher quotes
her life by Conchubranus (printed in the
Acta SS. at her day, Julii t. ii. p. 297,
from a copy of the Cottonian MS., Cleop.
A 2, which was sent to the Bollandists
by Camden) in which he states that
she founded seven churches in Alba.
— Ist, at Chilnecase in Galluveie ; 2d, on
the summit of the hill Dundevenel ; 3d,
on the top of the rock of Dunbreten;
the 4th on the castle of Strivelin ; the
5th in Dunedene, which in the English
tongue is Edeneburg; the 6th on the
hill of Dunpeleder ; and the 7th at Lon-
fortin (Longforgan) near Aleethe, sup-
posed to be Alectum or Dundee.
The church of Scoonie was dedicated
to her by David de Bernham, 1243.—
(Regist. Priorat. S. Andree, p. 348.) See
MEMME.
Her life is given by the Bollandists,
as already mentioned, from the Codex
Salmanticensis, i.e. of Salamanca.—(Acta
SS. Jul. t. ii pp. 290-296.) There is also
the life by Conchubranus, MS. Bib. Reg.
15, B ii, which is the same as MS. Cott.
Cleop. A ii.—(Acta SS. Jul. t. ii. pp. 297-
312. This is expanded into a life by
Geoffrey of Burton.—(MS. Cott. Tib. E,
1) Sir T. Duffus Hardy, in his Descrip-
tive Catalogue of materials relating to
the History of Great Britain to the end
of the reign of Henry VIL (vol i. pp.
MODWENNA—MOLIO.
94-100), holds that there were probably
three saints of this name. Certainly the
English life relates circumstances very
different from the Irish. Capgrave’s is
a version of the old Latin one, with a
few modern traditions inserted. After
curing Alfred of Northumberland (called
in Capgrave “ Aluredus filius Athulphi re-
gis West Saxonum”) she visits England,
goes to Daganum, Streneshalch (Whitby),
and Andreseye, then called Caluechif
or Seal Cliff on Trent. Having gone
to see Congal she died, and S. Columba
adjudged her body to England. It is
said she was one hundred and thirty
years old when she died.—(Capgrave,
Nova Legenda Anglix, fol. 234.)
Capgrave (ué supra) makes her the
daughter of the Irish king Naugthei
by Choman; adds that S. Patrick com-
mended his relative Athea to her care,
that her brother Ronan became a reli-
gious and eventually a bishop, that she
was the cause of the conversion of a
tobber, Glunelach, who had slain eight
presbyters of S. Patrick, and to whom
she showed in a vision both hell and
heaven. He as well as his nephew
Alphin became bishops. Their conver-
sion was a cause of temptation to Bishop
Chenin, who, yielding to it, proceeded
to invade S. Modwena’s monastery. She
was told to meet him and exhort him
to repentance, which was effected accord-
ingly, and a miracle of water made wine
testified to the glory of the saint. On
going to Daganum, she founded two mona-
steries ; one is Pollesworth in Arderne,
and the other is Streneshalch. She re-
turned to Ireland, and then went to Pict-
land. At Longfortin (Longforgan) she
407
sang the Psalter immersed in water to
the breast, and received the consolation
of angels—once only interrupted by a
sin of one of the sisters. Thence Mod-
wena went to Rome with naked feet
and hair shirt, It was after one of
these journeys that she settled on the
Trent.
Conchubranus (Acta SS. Jul. t. ii. p.
309) makes Longfortin the scene of her
death. “Post hzc vero exiit ad Aleethe,
ubi modo est optima ecclesia, quam
Longfortin edificavit, cum quodam fonte
sanctissimo . . . et multum dilexit
illum locum, in quo in finem vite suze ut
affirmant, Domino volente, emisit spiri-
tum.” A messenger was sent to Arderne
for her sisters, Ahea, Osid, and Ede,
and they remained some days. There
came also to visit her Congal, who was
king of Scotland at that time, and
Ratheri, Cobo, Bollan, and Choilli, and
the other chiefs.
MOFUTACHUS,C. December 26.—
S. Mofutacus, Confessor, is honoured in
the Diocese of Aberdeen, and a great
church not far from Torry is dedicated
to him.—(Camerarius, p. 203.)
This is Fithae, the Celtie name of
Fiacre, with the honorific mo prefixed
to it.
In the Retours (Kincardineshire,
162) we have “infra limites dictarum
terrarum St. Muffotsbey nuncupatarum
vulgo." See FIACRE.
MOLIO, MOLAISSI, or LAISREN,
A. April 18, A.D. 639.—On the Holy
Island, which protects the bay of Lam-
lash, in the island of Arran, is a cave
408
called S. Molio's cave. Itis “an ex-
cavation in the red sandstone, hollowed
out by the sea when its level was
higher than at present, with its mouth
defended by a wall of loose stones. On
the roof of the cave is a Runic inscrip-
tion stating the name and office of
the saint, and a little raised above its
floor, a shelf of rock, said to have been
his bed. In the neighbourhood of the
cave, there is a large flat stone called his
dining-table, and a spring of pure water,
his bath, much resorted to in the age of
superstition and celebrated for the heal-
ing virtues alleged to have been com-
municated to it by the prayers and
blessings of the saint.
of a curious stone bequeathed by the
saint being famed for its miraculous pro-
perties, which was lost only within a few
years (1840). It was a smooth green
globe, probably of jasper, about the size
of a goose-egg.”—(N. S. A., Bute, p. 24.)
On the cave are many pilgrim crosses, like
those on the coast of Fife.
This saint, formerly supposed to be
Maeliosa, is by the name Lamlash identi-
fied with the Irish saint Molaissi or Lais-
ren, patron of Leighlin. "There are seven
saints of this name in the Martyrology of
Donegal. His father's name was Cairell, a
noble of the north of Ireland, who died
in 526, though the Ulster Annals call
him * Mae hU Imdae," and the Annals
of Clonmacnoise “ Mac Winge."—(Ann.
Four Masters, i. 256 n.) According
to ZEngus the Culdee, Maithgemm or
Bona Gemma, the mother of S. Mo-
laissi of Leighlin, was the daughter of
Aedhan, king of the Scots Dalriads, and
niece to a king of Britannia: «f dicitur—
Martin speaks.
MOLIO.
Molaisa lasair tened
Cona chlasaib comaid
Abb Raithchilli, acus ri in tenaid
Mac Maithgemme Monaid.
[Molaise a flame of fire,
With his comely choristers,
Abbot of Rath-cille, and king of the fire,
Son of Mathgemm of Monad.]
—(Reeves Adamnan, p. 436. Acta
Sanctorum, April, t.ii.p.543 ; where there
is given a Latin life of the 11th century
from the papers of Henry Fitzsimon, S.
J.) The Bollandists (Acta SS. April, t. ii.
p. 44) place his birth in 566, an opinion
which Dr. Lanigan disputes (Eccl. Hist.
of Ireland, vol ii. p. 403) He was of
the Dal-Fiatach, the regal line of
Uladh, and being early brought over to
Scotland, was taught by his uncle S.
Blane in Bute, although Ireland was
the seminary of the Scoti at that
time. After performing some miracles
there, such as healing the bite of a
snake, and causing the restoration of
a stolen horse, he was brought back
to Ireland and placed under $&.
Munna, or according to others Muren.
Then, to avoid being made king,
he withdrew to an island situated
in the sea lying between Albania and
Britain, where he led an eremitic life.
After that he went to Rome, where,
according to one authority, he dwelt
14, according to another 4 years. Hav-
ing been ordained priest and deacon,
and receiving a text of the gospels, he
returnedto Leighlin, when Abbot Gobban
resigned to him the monastery which he
had founded. Maintaining ineffectually
the Roman Easter against Munna, he
again betook himself to Rome, where
the Pope consecrated him bishop. On
MOLOCUS. *
returning to Ireland, he entertained S.
Finbar of Cork at his monastery, and
here his grandfather Aedhan, being ex-
pelled from his kingdom, took refuge. He
was buried in the church of Leighlin.
The life of the saint makes Gregory
the Great the pope who consecrated him,
but there is a difficulty in the chrono-
logy. Pope Gregory died in A.D. 604,
while Ussher, in his Chronology, gives
633 as the year of S. Molio's conse-
eration. This would refer him to the
pontificate of Honorius (626-638).
He appears also as Dolasse and Da-
laise.—(Annal. Ult. ; and the Four Mas-
ters, vol. i p. 257, ed. O'Donovan.) He
is claimed in the Salamanca MS. as
Legate of the Apostolic See and Bishop
of Leighlin. In the technical sense he
was neither. There were no legates
in the modern sense till 1313, and there
was no diocesan episcopacy in Ireland in
the seventh century. There is no reason
to doubt his two visits to Rome, or that
he carried out the Roman policy.
Beside Lamlash, which is described
in Fordun as “ Helantinlaysche, que
vulgariter Almeslache dicitur" (Scoti-
chron. lib. ii. c. 10, ed. Goodall, i. 45),
and which is remembered in connection
with Haco’s expedition to the Western
Islands, he is probably commemorated
in Kilmalash, called also Kilmaglass.—
(Orig. Par. ii. 77.)
A life of S. Molio is given in the Irish
Ecclesiastical Record (No. 79, vol vii.
p. 318), from the pen of the Very Rev.
Dr. Moran.
MOLOCUS, B. and C. June 25,
A.D. 592.—Not to be confounded with
3G
409
the celebrated Lugidus or Molua of
Clonfert, Molua is the Scotch Lugadius,
Molua or Moluoc, of Lismore, who
occurs in almost all the Irish Kalendars
and Annals The original name is
Lugaidh, pronounced Lua, with the
endearing suffix oc, Luoc, or Luoch, and
the honorific mo, Molua, Moluoc, Mo-
loch. This came afterwards to be greatly
corrupted, and we find the saint’s name
appearing as Molouach, Moloak, M‘hul-
uoch, Malogue, Emagola, and Muluay.
His pedigree is given in Reeves’
isch Araidhe Ecclesiastical Antiqui-
ties. He is mentioned
delis by S. Bernard in his
“Life of S. Malachi O’-
Finnchadh.
a quo Dalaraidhe.
Morgair (ch. 6), where,
rol, —— dn describing his re-con-
struction of the ancient
Muluoc or
Molocus, 2Pbey of Bangor, he
goes back upon its past
history, telling how Comgal had been
the father of many thousand monks.
“Verily the place was holy and fruitful
in saints, plentifully rendering a harvest
to God, so that one of the sons of that
sacred congregation, Luanus by name,
is said himself alone to have been the
founder of one hundred monasteries.
And this I would state, that from this
example the reader may conjecture how
great was the multitude of the rest.
Finally, their shoots so filled both Ire-
land and Scotland, that these verses of
David seem to have predicted those
very times :—‘ Visitasti terram et in-
ebriasti eam: multiplicasti locupletare
eam. Flumen Dei repletum est aquis,
parasti cibum illorum : quoniam ita est
preparatio ejus. Rivos ejus inebrians,
410
multiplica genimina ejus : in stillicidiis
ejus letabitur germinans.’” — (Psalm
lxiv. 9.)
A fame that had lasted till S. Ber-
nard's time had been preserved in the
Martyrologies of Ireland.
ZEngus styles him
Lamluoc glan geldai
Grian Lissmoir di Alba.
[With my Luoc the pure and brilliant,
The sun of Lissmor of Alba.]
And Marian O'Gorman terms him Mo-
luocus the hospitable and decorous,
from Lismore in Alba.—(Colgan, Trias
Thaum. p. 481.)
The Martyrology of Aberdeen de-
clares him to have been full of the spirit
of prophecy. The Breviary of Aberdeen
gives us the following account of his
life :—
S. Molocus (or S. Molouache accord-
ing to A. King), a Scot, was brought up
by S. Brandan, whose doctrine he learnt,
and whose ways he followed; for, while
his fellow-disciples built houses for pro-
fane uses, he erected churches and altars.
One day, requiring a square iron bell,
he asked a neighbouring artificer to
make it, who excused himself from want
of coals: whereupon S. Moloc went out
and collected a bundle of rushes or
reeds, which miraculously supplied their
place; and the bell thereby fabricated
is still held in great honour in the
church of Lismore. He betook him-
self to the northern parts of Ybernia,
through many straits, where, abiding for
a time, he found men of a like mind
with himself in a little ship, from
whom he sought aid to sail to more
desert places. When they refused,
That of
MOLOCUS.
dreading the effect of S. Molocus’
miracles on the men across the sea, and
left him there, the stone on which he
stood floated to Lismore before them.
He tried to convert the Lismoreans, but
found them indisposed to listen, where-
upon he went to the abbey of Meloros,
with some others, where he took the
vows. The abbot sent him back to
Lismore, where he laboured successfully,
and began to found monasteries and
other pious places. Then he went and
taught in the island of Tyle. The king
gave the island of Lismore to the
church, whereon the saint betook him-
self to Ross. There he preached, and
built many churches in honour of God
and His Mother Mary. At length he
died on the 7th of the Kalends of July,
and was buried in the church of S.
Boniface in Rosmarky.—(Brev. Aberd.
pars estiv. fol. v.a-viii.
His bachul is still preserved in the
possession of the Duke of Argyle, and
is figured in the Origines Parochiales
(vol. ii. p. 163).
The founder of so many religious
establishments must necessarily have
left many traces of his labours in the
country of his adoption, and accordingly
we find the following churches con-
nected with him :—
1. Lismore, where was the church of
Killmuluag.—(O. S. A. i. p. 482.) The
church was afterwards the cathedral of
the diocese of Argyle.—(Orig. Par. ii.
159.) Here, in ‘Timothy Pont's
map, is given a rock called Moloch-
oskyr.
2. Rossmarky. Boece represents S.
Bonifacius Queretinus as associated with
MOLOCUS—MOMHAEDOC.
S. Moloch in his extreme old age.
* And in his time was the holy man
and bischop, Sanct Melok, an gret
precheur, and was buryit with Sanct
Boniface,"—(Scot. Hist. ix. f. 172a, ed.
1575; Bellenden's translation, vol. ii. p.
101; Reeves' Culdees, 44-49.)
3. Mortlach, with its dependent mona-
stery Cloveth, close to which is a well
called Simmerluak.—(Stuart’s Book of
Deer, p. ix. ; N.S. A, Banff, p. 105;
V. D. A. p. 649; Antiq. of Aberd. and
Banff, ii. 253.)
4. Clatt, in the Garioch, where was
a yearly fair called S. Malloch's Fair.—
(V. D. A. p. 620; Regist. Episc. Aberd.
i. 411, 214, 234.)
5. Tarland, where he appears as
S. M‘huluoch, and where is Luoch
Fair —(Antiq. of Aberd. and Banff, ii.
15, 17.)
6. Alyth. Here he is S. Molouach,
Malachi, or Malogue, and his fair is S.
Malogue's or Emagola's Fair.—(N. S. A.,
Perth, 1119, 1125.)
As might be expected, however, there
are more dedications to him among the
Western Islands, e.g.—
7. Kilmoluag,now Kilmuir,in Skye.—
(Orig. Par. ii. p. 348 ; N.S. A., Inverness,
237.)
8. Kilmoloig, in Killean.—(Orig. Par.
ii. 26.)
9. Kilmoluag in Kilninian, in Mull.—
(Orig. Par. ii. 320.)
10. Kilmolowok in Raasay.—(Orig.
Par. ii. 346.)
11. Kilmoluag in Tiree.—(Reeves,
in Ulster Jour. of Archzol. ii. 242.)
12. Kilmolowaig, in Kilberry.—(Orig.
Par. ii. 37.)
411
13. In Pabbay is the church of 8.
Muluag.—(Orig. Par. i. 377.)
14. He has a teampull, 44 feet long,
at Gorrapool in the extreme north of
Lewis.—(Muir's Characteristics of Archi-
tecture, p. 187.)
15. There is a Balmoloch, near Kil-
syth, in Blaeu's Atlas.
Fordun, among the islands of Scot-
land, gives Helanmolauch.—(Scotich. lib.
ii. c. 10, ed. Goodall, vol. i. p. 46.)
A chapel dedicated to him, called
Teampull Mor, stands near the Butt of
Lewis. Lunatics are brought here to
be cured. The patient walks seven
times round the chapel, is sprinkled
with water from S. Ronan's Well in
the immediate vicinity, and then is
bound and deposited for the night on
the site of the altar—(Mitchell’s “ Vari-
ous Superstitions in the Highlands and
Islands.”-—Proceedings Soc. Antiq. Scot.
iv. 251)
He is called S. Muluay. “John
Morison of Bragu told me that
when he was a boy, and going to the
church of S. Mulvay, he observed the
natives kneel and say a paternoster at
four miles' distance from the church."—
(Martin's Western Isles, p. 28 ; see also
his account of the Baul Muluy, p. 225.)
MOMHAEDOC. March 28, after A.D.
590.—The Momhaedoc of the Martyr-
ology of Donegal and of the Drummond
Kalendar is by ZEngus the Culdee asso-
ciated with Scotland, *Momedoc mind
Alban." The word mind, otherwise
mionn, means a sacred pledge, gem, or
reliquary.—(See Petrie’s Round Towers,
p. 341.) His descent is given in the
412
margin. Sometimes he is called Mionn
Gaoidhel, sometimes Mionn Albain. As
the Gaedhel conquered the Cathair-mor.
mysterious Tuatha De Dan-
Crimthann.
ann, that name became
the collective appellative — Engus.
of all Irish races, and Eochaidh.
therefore would apply TER Og.
either to a native of Ire-
land or of Scotland ; but me
the pedigree puts i&outof ^ Nennidh.
doubt that the saint was Meti.
by birth an Irishman, while : 1
the distinctive term Mionn Mime
Momedoc.
Albain assigns to him a
field of labour on the opposite coast.
He is said to have been the spiritual
son of S. Rhadegundis of Poictiers, who
died in A.D. 590. Hewas abbot of Feadh-
duin, now Fiddown, in the county of Kil-
kenny.—(Colgan, Acta SS. Hib. p. 727.)
MONACHUS. October 30.—Archi-
bald Weyr, whose will is dated 7th Oc-
tober 1547, thus stipulates:—“ Do et
lego animam meam omnipotenti Deo...
corpusque meum sepeliendum in ecclesia
Sancti Monachi de Steynstoune.”—(Re-
gist. of Confirmed Testaments, Commis-
sariot of Glasgow, vol. i)
This Steynstoune is Stevenston in Ayr-
shire.—(N. S. A., Ayr, 465.) “There is
a fair in Stevenston, held on the 30th
October, which is Monoch's, or in
English St. Monk's-day, or more ele-
gantly, as with us, ewphonie causá, Sam-
Maneuke’s day. . . There is a procession
during the day, and a ball in the even-
ing."—(N. S. A, Ayr, p. 472.) In the
parish of Sorn is an estate called Auch-
mannoch.—(Ibid. p: 132.)
MONACHUS—MONAN.,
MONAN,C. March 1,4.D.571.—The
1st of March in all the Irish Kalendars
is dedicated to the commemoration
of a saint, who, as Moinend, Moenen,
or Moenu, is recognised as the suffragan
bishop of S. Brendan of Clonfert, and
who went to his rest in A.D. 571 on that
day. Marianus records that he was
beautiful in his person. * He is the fair,
tall, smooth Moenen" He may pro-
bably be the Moen or Moena of the
26th of February, who came in. his
youth with S. Brendan to Clonfert from
Britannia, which may mean Scotland as
well as Brittany, as Dr. Lanigan suggests
(Lanigan, Eccl. Hist. vol ii. p. 36) ; but
the circumstances of his life are in entire
contradiction to the Scottish legend.
According to it the glorious confessor
Monanus, born in Pannonia, a province
of the region of Hungary, belonged to
that company who, with the blessed
Adrian, came from the pagan inhabit-
ants of Noricum to the Isle of Maya,
where they were crowned with martyr-
dom. But before that the aforesaid
company was destroyed by the fury of
the Danes, blessed Monanus preached
the gospel to the people on the mainland,
and in a place which is called Inverry
in Fyf. There his relics rest. Many
miracles of healing were performed
there.
Though a little chapel contained them
for many years after his translation to
heaven, King David IL (1329-1370),
on account of the cures obtained by
Monanus for himself and others, erected
a sumptuous church.—(Brev. Aberd.
pars hyem. f. lix.a.)
The chapel was founded (or restored,
MONAN—MONON.
“capellanus St. Monani in capella
quem rex David de novo fundavit”) by
King David IL, on the 3d April, in the
fortieth year of his reign, and was served
by a hermit. By his charter, dated at
Edinburgh, he grants thereto the lands
of Easter Burny in Fife, and some land
in the sheriffdom of Edinburgh. It was
given to the Blackfriars by James IIL, at
the solicitation of Friar John Muir, first
provincial of the order in Scotland.—
(See Spottiswoode’s Religious Houses, in
Keith’s Scottish Bishops, ed. Russel, p.
445 ; also Robertson’s Index of Charters,
p. 86.)
The chief seat of the cultus of this
saint was S. Monans, now joined to the
parish of Abercromby in Fife, where is
à fine church standing picturesquely on
the shore.—(N. S. A., Fife, 337-350 ; O.
S. A. ix. 334) His chapel is in the
Aberdeen Martyrology called Invere.
There is a burn anciently called In-
weary on the west of the parish.—
(Ibid. p. 339.)
Being struck by an iron-barbed arrow
from a catapult, King David II. failed to
get relief from surgeons, but solemnly
vowing and commending himself to S.
Monan, the barbed arrow came out, and
left no scar.
A mother of a family, furious and
possessed by devils, had these cast out
by the prayer of S. Monan, and though
left half dead was restored to health.
Colgan has, under the 23d of
February, an account of S. Mon-
nanus (spelt Mannanus) with Tiaanus,
whom he tries to identify with
this saint. Quoting Boece, who seems
in this place, as in others, to have
413
used authentic documents which have
now perished, he maintains that the
martyrs of the Isle of May were
foreigners of different races, and that
therefore it is possible that among them
there may have been Irishmen, many of
whom in the ninth century were martyred
by the Danes and Normans. He, how-
ever, leaves it doubtful whether he
really is the “S. Monanus, strenuus
pugil, de Aredh-huird” of the Martyro-
logy of Tamhlacht.—(Colgan, Acta SS.
Hib. p. 392b, note 2.)
The Irish Kalendars have, at the 1st
of March, Maoineann, Bishop of Cluain-
ferta-Brenainn, now Clonfert, in the
barony of Longford, County Galway.
Thus ZEngus the Culdee has
Senan, Moinend, Moyses.
The note on Moinend is—“Espoc ocus
comorba Cluana Ferta Brenaind,” i.e.
Bishop and coarb of Cluain-ferta of
Brenaind. There is a Kilminning farm
and rock in the parish of Crail (N. S. A.,
Fife, 944) ; also a chapelry of S. Monon
in Kiltearn in Ross (Orig. Par. ii. 478).
—Minnan’s Fair is held at the old
chapel at Freswick in Caithness on
the 2d of May, a day later than the
feast.
MONON, M. October 18, circ, 650.
—Adam King at this day gives ^8.
Monon Scotisman mart. at Arduena
under Arcadius, 404;” and Molanus’ ad-
dition to Usuardus (ed. Soller. p. 610)
has “In Nassonia, the birthday of
blessed Monon, the martyr, who by
angelic monition came from Scotland to
Arduenna, and there serving God alone
414
for a long time, was pierced through
by murderous robbers, and happily
dying, was buried in the church that he
had founded.” In the Indiculus Sanc-
torum Belgii, he adds “ discipulus sancti
Remacli . . . Est autem Nassoin, pagus
illustris sanguine et reliquiis gloriosi
martyris, subditione abbatis ad sanctum
Hubertum in Ardaino: unde duobus
milliaribus est semotus, in dicecesi Leo-
diensi,” (fol 55b, Lovan. 1573) S.
Remaclus, bishop of Maestricht, his pre-
ceptor, died circ. 664 (Mabillon, Annal.
Bened. t. i p. 478), which helps to
ascertain Monon's real date.
MOPHIOG. See BEAN.
MOROC, B. and C. November 8.—
No particulars are given of the life of
this saint in the Breviary of Aberdeen.
His church and sepulchre are stated by
the Martyrology of Aberdeen to be at
Lekraw, near Stirling. Camerarius (p.
186) styles him the abbot of the most
anclent abbey among the Scots, called
Dunkel or Duncaldonia. This is con-
firmed by the fact that at Dowally,
in the immediate neighbourhood of
Dunkeld, is a place called Kilmorick,
where is S. Muireach's well.—(N. S. A.,
Perth, p. 797.) In the title of the
Feast in the Breviary, he is said to
belong to the diocese of Dunblane—* in
Dunblanensi dyocesi" (pars estiv. fol.
exlvii); but it is to be observed that
Lekraw or Lecropt, where the. saint
appears as Maworrock, though locally
situated in Dunblane, was in the juris-
diction of Dunkeld, a diocese remarkable
for the number of outlying parishes,—e.g.
MOPHIOG—MUNDUS.
the Church of S. Michael within a
hundred and fifty yards of the Cathedral
of Brechin, the Castle of Broughty
forming part of the parish of Caputh,
and Foffarty in Kinnettles.
There is another Kilmorack in Inver-
ness-shire (N. S. A., Inverness, p. 361),
which contains the Cistercian Abbey of
Beauly, of the reform of Vallis Caulium,
founded in 1230. In Blaeu's Atlas is
Kilnamoraik, near Loch Lochy.
MOSHENOGC. See Kxssog.
MOVEAN. (See DABrUs.)—8See what
Alb. Butler says of him under S. DABrIUS,
at July 22: He is the Biteus or Mobiu
of the Irish Kalendars. For his church of
Inis Cumscraigh, see Reeves’ Eccles.
Antiq. of Down and Connor, pp. 44, 92,
379. Domhnach Cluana is now Donagh-
cloney parish, in the diocese of Dro-
more and county of Down.
MUCOLINUS. — Under this name
the patron saint of Flisk is mentioned
in the Register of Testaments confirmed
in Commissary Court of S. Andrews
(vol i) See ADRIAN and MACALLAN.
MUNDUS, MUN, or FINTAN
MUNNU, A. October 21, A.D. 635.
—Under the appellation of Mundus, the
Breviary introduces us to one of the
most famous of the contemporaries of
S. Columeille. The legend is drawn
from authentic sources. According to
it the father of S. Mundus was Tulchan,
his mother Fedhelm. Adamnan calls
him Fintanus, and his father Tailchanus.
A&ngus also terms him Fintan.
MUNDUS.
The Scholiast on the Felire explains
the name Munda thus—
Mu-findü, £.e. Finntan.
An breo co mbruth aithre
Fintan firor promthai,
Mac Taulchain tren trednach
Cathmil credlach crochdai.
[The torch with the ascending flame
Fintan, pure-tested gold,
The powerful abstemious son of Tulchan,
A warrior religious, and crucified (i.e. tor-
tured.)]
Sent in his youth to keep sheep,
he went to a religious man to learn
the truth, and on being checked by his
father for leaving his charge, he replied
that, so long as he was permitted to
study, the sheep would be safe from the
wolves. Accordingly, the father next
day saw his sheep tended by two wolves.
S. Mundus first betook himself to S.
Congallus, and then to S. Sillenus (Sinell
of Cluain-inis), who then was most famous
among the Irish Saints, under whose
rule he lived eighteen years. Then (in
597) he took the habit in Hy, under 8.
Columba. On the death of S. Columba
he returned to Ireland, where he per-
formed many miracles. At length he
died, and was honourably buried in Kil-
mond, which he had previously founded.
— (Brev. Aberd., pars estiv. fol. 131a.)
S. Mundus was an opponent of the con-
tinental Paschal computation, concerning
which he had a contest with S. Laisren
or Molaisse, although it is believed
that the Synod of Whitefield terminated
in a general consent. The legends differ
as to his stay in Hy. In contradiction
to the statement of the Breviary, it is
said (and this view is supported by the
Bollandists) that he came thither only
415
on the death of S. Columcille, and was
sent back by Baithin, his successor,
to Ireland, where he founded Teach-
Munna, now Taghmon, in the county of
Wexford. Lanigan doubts his residence
at Clonenagh.—(Eoccl. Hist. of Ireland, ii.
p. 408; Reeves Adamnan, pp. 18-23.)
In the life of S. Cainnech (c. xxiv., the
Marquis of Ormonde's edition, p. 14) is
a remarkable story illustrative of the
tone of feeling of the time. When in
Heth, the saint was preparing to go to
Ireland, when Tulchan, wishing to please
the Lord, came to Hy to S. Colum-
cille ; and there, “baculum tenens," re-
mained as a monk, having with him his
little son, whom he loved much. Baithin
said, * This laic loves his boy more than
the Lord, therefore they should be
separated." ** Columcille on this ordered
him to cast the child from a height into
the sea, which hard saying the father,
giving thanks to the Lord, but with
great sorrow of heart, fulfilled, S.
Cainnech, hearing this by the spirit of
God, sailed to Ireland, and turning
aside to Hy, found the child descending
on the waters. Rescuing him, he took
him to S. Columcille, to whom he said,
“ Henceforth we cannot be friends, for
that thou hast given so cruel and im-
pious a command, and hast afflicted this
miserable stranger.” The saint rewarded
S. Cainnech by administering to him the
holy viaticum at the hour of his release
from the body.
Brief as are the notices in the Martyro-
logy of Tallaght, where generally only the
name is given, there is the record of the
impression which his monastic found-
ation made on the mind of the church.
416
At this day is given “Fintan Mac Tul-
chain, 4e. Munna, with the holy monks
that were under his yoke, whom the fire
of judgment shall not burn. Their
names are Laisren and Comain,” etc.
There is a life of him in the MS. in
the Marsh Collection (see Reeves’ Adam-
nan, pp. xxv. xxvi 202); and in the
Codex Salmanticensis at Brussels (see
Duffus Hardy's Descriptive Catalogue,
vol i p. 226). His life is quoted by
Colgan (Trias Thaum. p. 460), and it
forms the basis of the Lections in the
Breviary of Aberdeen.
The upper parts of Appin belonged,
at some remote period, to the parish
of Eleanmunde, or the island of S.
Munde, who was abbot and confessor
in Argyle. The island of S. Munde is
situated in Loch Leven, near where the
Coe discharges itself into the loch.—
(N. S. A., Argyle, 223.)
The Breviary of Aberdeen styles
him Abbot at Kilmund and Dissert. It
is difficult to identify the second of
these. The term in the Celtic Church
was used for any religious solitude, and
is simply the desert, to which the holy
man betook himself. In Scotland we
have Dysart town and parish in Fife-
shire; Dysart, an old ecclesiastical site, in
Forfarshire. — (Jervise, Memorials of
Angus and Mearns, p. 413. Dysart
was formerly the name of Glenorchy,
a parish in Argyleshire. — (Chalmers’
Caledonia, vol. i. p. 53.)
Certain lands in Kilmun were held
“ per quendam procuratorem cum baculo
Sancti Munde Scoticé vocata Deowray.”
—(Reg. Mag. Sig., lib. xiii. No. 314 ; cit.
Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 367.) The arm of
MUNDUS—MURDOCH.
the sea on which Kilmun stands is called
the Holy Loch.
He had a fair at Earlsruthven in For-
farshire.—(Retours, Forfar, 429.)
MUNGO. See KENTIGERN.
MURDOCH, B. and C. September 2.
—September 2, In Scotland the deposi-
tion of S. Murdoch, B. and C.—(Memori-
als of British Piety, p. 124.) In the Scot-
tish Breviary in the possession of the
Marquis of Bute, at December 23, is ** S.
Murdachi Episcopi," and among the mar-
tyrs of the Dunkeld Litany is Mordouch.
At October 5, Dempster (Hist. Eccl. tom.
ii. p. 474) gives a S. Murdach, a hermit
“who had apoor habitation near a lake in
Argyleshire, which is called Kilmurdah.
A life of him in nine lections is preserved,
and the events of it are painted on the
walls of his cell. He was the last of the
Bards, and was said to be very devout
to the Virgin, who distinguished him by
great favours.”
“ About a mile north-east of Ethie, in
the parish of Inverkeillor, stand the
remains of a church with an enclosed
burying-ground. It is called S. Mur-
doch's Chapel."—(N. S. A., Forfar, p. 24.)
“ Although on this part of the coast the
sea washes the foot of abrupt precipices,
an active man at low tide may pass along
between the sea and the rock for four
miles, from a peninsular rock called Lud's
Castle to S. Murdoch's Chapel in the
parish of Inverkeillor."— (Ibid. p. 491.)
It is termed in the Chartulary of Ar-
broath “ Vicaria perpetua ecclesie paro-
chialisSaneti Murdaci de Athy.—(Regist.
Nigr. de Aberbrothock, p. 271.)
MUREN—NATHALAN.
At a field near Ethie-beaton, in the
parish of Monifieth, is the site of a place
of worship called Chapel Dockie.—
(N. S. A, Forfar, p. 542.)
There are two Celtic names, either of
which Murdoch may be—Muireadhach,
now Murray, and Muircheartach, now
Murtough.
MUREN, V.—A certain virgin in
whose honour one of the seven churches
at Chilrimont or S. Andrews was erected,
in which were fifty virgins of the blood-
royal, all dedicated to God, and veiled
eleven years, and they were all buried
in the east part of the church aforesaid.
—(Legend of S. Andrew, Skene, Chron.
of Picts and Scots, p. 187.)
She may be the Mouren mentioned
a little earlier in the same legend, who
was the daughter of Hungus and his
queen Finchen, born at Moneclatu, now
Monikie, and the first to be buried in the
church of S. Andrews (p. 188).
Finchen gave the place where the
child was born to God and S. An-
drew.
MURICHACH.—She is found among
the virgins and widows of the Dunkeld
Litany.
MURIEL is found among the virgins
and widows in the Dunkeld Litany. It
is probably a modification of the Irish
Muirgel. Rath-Muriell was the name
of a suppressed parish in the Garioch,
now joined to Kinnethmont.—(Antiq. of
Aberd. and Banff, iv. 501.) Muriel's
Well is near the site of the old church,
which in later times was called Christ's
Kirk.
417
NATHALAN, NACHLAN, or
NAUCHLAN, B. and C. January 8.
A.D. 678.—The Irish Annals, without
note or comment, in 679 (678) give the
repose of Neachtan Neir, “ Dormitatio
Neachtain Neir" He appears in the
Felire of ZEngus at January 8, as
Nechtan nair de albae,
which the gloss throws into a more
modern form—anair de Albain— i.e.
Nechtan from the east, from Alba,
and is thus identified with the great
saint of Deeside, Nathalan, by the
common people called Nachlan or
Nauchlan. His history in the Breviary
is as follows :—“ Nathalan is believed to
have been born in the northern parts of
the Scoti, in ancient times, at Tullicht,
in the diocese of Aberdeen, a man of
great sanctity and devotion, who, after
he had come to man’s estate, and been
imbued with the liberal arts, devoted
himself and his wholly to divine con-
templation.
“And when he learned that among the
works of men’s hands the cultivation of
the earth approached nearest to divine
contemplation, though educated in a
noble family, with his own hands he
practised the lowly art of cultivating the
fields, abandoning all other occupations,
that he might employ his mind, so as
never to give place to the contagion of
the base solicitations of the flesh.
* Meanwhile, as he warred his war-
fare against the devil and the perishing
world, a terrible famine broke out among
his neighbours, relations, and friends, so
that almost the whole people were in
danger of perishing by hunger and want
3H
418
of food. But God’s saint, Nathalan,
moved by the greatest piety, distributed
all his grain, and whatever else he had,
for the name of Christ, to the poor;
but when the time of spring came, when
all green things are committed to the
bowels of the earth, not having ought
to sow in the land which he cultivated
with his own hands, by divine revela-
tion he ordered it all to be strewn and
sown with sand, from which sand, thus
sown, a great crop of all kinds of grain
grew up, and was greatly multiplied.
* But in the time of harvest, when a
multitude of both sexes were collected
by him to gather in the crop, a great
tempest of rain and whirlwind was sent
forth, so that these husbandmen and
women were forced to abstain from
labour. Therefore he, excited by anger,
along with the other reapers, murmured
a little against God; but on the tempest
straightway ceasing, feeling that he had
offended Him, induced by penitence, he
bound his right hand to his leg with an
iron lock and key, and forthwith threw
the key into the river Dee, making a
solemn vow that he would never unlock
it until he had visited the thresholds of
the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul,
which actually took place.
“Having entered the city, approaching
in meditation the monuments of the
saints which are there on every side,
and bewailing his sin, he adored that
Creator whom he had heretofore offended.
As he went through the most remark-
able places of the city he met a naked
boy carrying a little fish for sale, which
he purchased at a low price. By the
divine power, he found in its belly the
NATHALAN.
key, unrusted, which he had flung into
the Dee, and with it he opened the
lock upon his leg. But the Supreme
Pontiff, informed of this mighty wonder,
and summoning him as a man of superior
sanctity into his presence, made him, in
spite of his reluctance, a bishop.
“Rendering himself for many years
acceptable to all in the practice of divine
contemplation in Rome, not forgetful
to extreme old age of his native soil,
by permission of the Roman Pontiff he
returned to that part of Scotland whence
he sprung. Having built the churches
of Tullicht, Bothelim, and Colle, at
his own expense, he dedicated them to
Almighty God, and they actually exist
in these provinces, dedicated to his
honour. After many remarkable mir-
acles, blessed Nathalan, full of grace
given forth from God, on the 6th of the
ides of January commended his soul to
the Lord, and ascended into heaven
above the ether, and being buried with
great veneration at Tullicht, affords
health to the sick who come to him
piously and devoutly.”—(Brev. Aberd.
pars hyem. xxv.b.)
S. Nathalan occurs in the Irish
Kalendars: thus, in the Mart. of Tallaght,
“ Nechtanan ;” in that of Donegal (p. 11)
“Neachtan of Dun-geimhin (Dungiven),
in Cianachta Glinne-Geimhin, A.D. 678.”
This is now Keenaght, a barony in
the county of Londonderry and diocese
of Derry. Dungiven and Glengiven, the
Mumitio Pellium and Vallis Pellium, now,
strange to say, belong to the Skinners’
Company. An Augustinian priory was
afterwards founded here, by the O’Cahans,
according to Ware in 1100, according
NEAMHAN—NETHAN.
to the Annals in 1206.—(See Reeves'
Acts of Archbishop Colton, p. 41;
Mason’s Parochial Survey of Ireland,
vol. i. pp. 287-348.)
We find the saint at Tullicht (V. D.
A. 639), where a cross of very early
type, incised upon a rude granitic slab
which once lay in the church, now forms
the top lintel to one of the doors of the
old Kirk of Tullicht. He is patron of
Bothelney (now Meldrum), a name “ cor-
rupted: perhaps from Balnethalen (rather
Bothnethalen), that is, the dwelling of
Saint Nethalen.”—(Ibid. 558.) The
church legend records how S. Nathalan
averted a raging pestilence from the
church of Bothelney by the fervency
of his prayers. “Long after the legend
was banished from the popular mind,
and the very name of Nathalan for-
gotten, the parishioners kept the 8th
of January as a feast on which they did
no work."—(Orig. Par, vol i Pref.
xxii) At the old kirk of Bothelney,
about three miles from the town of Old
Meldrum, is Naughlan’s Well A fair
there also bears his name. We find him
at Cowie, or Collie (V. D. A. 633) ; and
his name is there preserved among the
fishermen in the following rhyme :—
** Atween the Kirk and the Kirk ford,
There lies St. Nauchlan’s hoard.”
In the parish of Kildalton, in Islay, we
find Kilnaughtan.—(Orig. Par. ii. 269.)
NEAMHAN.—This saint is remem-
bered at Kilmonivaig. At September
13, the Martyrology of Donegal has
“Naemhan Mac ua Duibh.” Tallaght
has “ Neman Mac h Duibh.”
419
NECTAN, B. August 23.—He was
Bishop of Mortlach in the reign of King
David, and was translated to Aberdeen
in 1136 (V. D. A. p. 143). He is men-
tioned in a charter of King David, in
which certain lands are by him given to
God, to S. Mary, to S. Machar, and to
Nectan, Bishop of Aberdeen, to be held
“in puram et liberam eleemosynam."—
(Regist. Episcop. Aberdon. vol. i. p. 4.)
NENNIO, B. and A.—He was a suc-
cessor of S. Ninian at Whithern. Lani-
gan (Eccles. Hist. i 434), mentioning
that S. Tighernach Ferdachrioch was
educated at Rosnat in Great Britain by
the holy abbot Monennus, says, “This
Monennus was undoubtedly the same
person as Nennio, Bp. and Ab. of what
was called the great monastery in Britain.”
Several Irish saints were educated there
—1. Finnian of Magbile, A.p. 579 (pro-
bably S. Winnin) under Mugentius; 2.
Endeus of Aran under Mansenus, A.D.
560; 3. Tighernach; 4. Eugenius of
Ardstraw. The instructor of these four
saints must have lived from 480 to
520. "Tighernach calls him Nennio, Ab-
bot of Rosnat. The lives of S. Finnian
call him Nennio of the great monastery.
—(Vide Todd’s Liber Hymnorum under
Mugent ; and Colgan under Monennius,
Acta SS. Hib. p. 438.)
NETHAN. October 26, A.D. 408.—
This saint was honoured at Cambus-
nethan. “The old church is said to
have been dedicated to S. Nethan, whom
Archbishop Ussher styles *'religiosissi-
mus (et doctissimus) Nathan.” —(N. S. A.,
Lanark, 608 ; Orig. Par. i. Pref. p. xxii.)
420
Ussher makes him the tutor of Kenanus,
who in the time of S. Martin, being of
the province of Connaught, was saved
from being King Laoghaire’s hostage by
the good offices of S. Kieran, and after
taking the monastic habit at Tours, re-
turned to Ireland, where he built a
church called S. Kenan’s Church, and at
last, going to Tiroen (terram Eugenii),
destroyed an idol and its altar there,
and built a church, over which he caused
S. Congellus to preside. — (Ussher,
Works, vol. vi. p. 339.) Tt is, however,
more probable that this is Naethan or
Nwython, who, with his brother S.
Gwynog, appears in the Welsh Kalendar
atthe 26th of October. They were the
sons of Gildas the son of Caw, lord of
Arecluta. It will be remembered that
this district was a Welsh or Cymric
colony, the neighbouring parish of Cam-
buslang being dedicated to S. Cadoc.
See Canoe.
NEVETH, M.—S. Neveth was one of
the sons of Brychan. He is said in the
Welsh Genealogy of the Saints to have
been a bishop in the north, where he
was slain by the Saxons and Picts. The
ecclesiastical district of Neuyth (Nevay),
now united to Essie, near Meigle, lies
within the old Pictish territory. Per-
haps S. Neveth was buried at Neuyth.
NICHOLAUS, B. and M. June 12,
A.D. 296.— At Peebles the memory is
venerated of S. Nicholaus, B. and M.,
who was supposed to have suffered under
Diocletian. His relics were discovered
in 1261.—(Ussher, Works, vol. vi p.
354)
NEVETH—NINE MAIDENS.
For the account of the finding of his
relics, and of a certain “magnifica crux
et venerabilis apud Pebles" and the
consequent foundation by King Alex-
ander, in 1261, of the conventual church
of the Holy Cross, see Fordun (lib. x.
c. 14, ed. Goodall, vol. ii. p. 96).
NIDAN, C. November 3.— There
was a S. Nidanus at Midmar according
to the Martyrology of Aberdeen.—
(Antiq. of Aberd. and Banff, vol ii.
xlvii; Regist. Episc. Aberdon. vol. i. p.
lxxxvii.) He was a disciple of 8S.
Kentigern, and he is found in Anglesea
at Llanidan. He appears in the Welsh
Kalendars at September 30, and is the
son of Pascen, son of Urien Reged. The
neighbouring parish to this in Anglesea
is Llanfinen ; and it is curious that not
far from Midmar is Lumphanan, after-
wards said to be dedicated to S. Vin-
cent, but primarily to S. Finan, for the
name is only a corrupted form of Llan-
finan, while Midmar is not far from
Glengarden, which was dedicated to S.
Mungo (V. D. A. p. 639), so that we
have here a group of Cymric dedica-
tions in the heart of Aberdeenshire.
NINE MAIDENS, VV. July 18.
—The entry in the Kalendar of the
Breviary of Aberdeen under this day
gives us the dedication, * Sanctarum
novem virginum," but there are neither
lections nor a collect to indicate that
there was any special service for these
saints. They are termed by King “The
9 virgines dochters to S. Donewalde
under King Eugenius VII. in Scotland,”
and Camerarius gives Saint Donevaldus,
NINIAN.
otherwise Donaldus, with nine daughters.
He spent a most holy life in the Glen of
Ogilvy, and on his death his daughters
entered the monastery at Abernethy.
—(See Ussher, Works, vi 256, 610.)
Pitsligo had a chapel under this dedica-
tion.—(V. D. A. 435.) So had Touch.—
(Ibid. 395.) There was a well of this
dedication at Strathmartin and at
Glamis. See DoNALD.
Bower associates them with S. Brigid :
—" Garnard Makdompnach founded
and built the collegiate church of Aber-
nethy. After that, S. Patrick introduced
S. Brigid with her nine virgins into
Scotland, as we have found in a certain
chronicle of the Church of Abernethy ;
and he offered to God, to blessed Mary,
to blessed Brigid, and to her virgins, all
the lands and tithes which the Prior
and Canons hold from ancient times.”
—(Fordun, lib. iv. c. 12; ed. Goodall,
vol. i. p. 188.)
NINIAN,B.andC. September 16, A.D.
432 (1).—The apostolate of S. Ninian car-
ries one back to the fall of the Roman
Empire. The period of his birth may be
referred to the time when the Scots and
Picts, by breaking through the Roman
wall, are first heard of in history, when
Constantius, the youngest of the sons of
the Great Constantine, had by the suicide
of Magnentius become sole monarch, and
the Empire, divided into four prefectures,
and again into dioceses and provinces,
still presented to the world the appear-
ance of beauty and strength. The epoch
of S. Ninian was the age of the religious
controversies touching the divinity of
the Son of God, though the echoes of
421
these strivings did not reach the British
shores. The power of the Roman See
was rapidly increasing. The edict of
Valentinian soon after lent to it the
sanction of the civil power, and its ad-
ministration was not unworthily carried
on by such men as Popes Damasus, Siri-
cius, Innocent, and Celestine. The same
epoch saw the gradual weakening of the
Roman Empire. Perhaps no one lifetime
ever witnessed such a lapse into bar-
barism. It came to an end when Britain
had been abandoned by the withdrawal
of the Roman legions, when the Visigoths
were established in Spain, the kingdom
of the Burgundians founded by Gondicar,
Africa the granary of the world lost to
Rome, Genseric established at Carthage,
and Attila the scourge of God forming a
kingdom which extended from China to
the Atlantic.
Our first authentic record of S. Ninian
is in Beda (H. E. lib. iii c. 4). “The
southern Picts who dwelt on this side of
those mountains had long before, as is
reported, forsaken the errors of idolatry
and embraced the truth by the preaching
of Nynias, à most reverend bishop and
holy man of the British nation who had
been regularly instructed at Rome in the
faith and mysteries of the truth ; whose
Episcopal See, named after S. Martin the
Bishop, and famous for a stately ehurch
(wherein he and many other saints rest
in the body), is still existent among the
English nation. The place belongs to
the province of the Bernicians, and is
generally called Candida Casa, because he
there built a church of stone, which was
not usual among the Britons."
The Irish Martyrologies supply the
422
next authentic records of S. Ninian. On
the 16th of September the M. of Tallaght
gives us Monenn (i.¢. Nen with the hono-
rific prefix), of Cluain Conaire. M. of
Donegal adds, “in the north of Ui Fae-
lain,” now in the county of Kildare.—
Aingus the Culdee gives—
Moinend nuall cech genai.
[Moinend the shout of every mouth. ]*
The next authority for the life of
S. Ninian is the amiable Aelred, who, pro-
bably born in England, but educated in
Scotland along with Henry, son of King
David, after refusing a bishopric offered
to him, retired to Rievaux in Yorkshire
(*vulgo Revesby dicto, in agro Lincol-
niensi"), where he became a Cistercian
A.D. 1166.—(Cave, Historia Litteraria,
vol ii. p. 227, Oxon. 1743.) A. life,
written seven hundred years after the
death of its subject, in those uncritical
times, and at the instance of the canons
who profited by his fame, would be
worthless, were it not that just as the
Cistercian Joscelin, in his life of S.
Kentigern, used “ codiculum stilo Scotico
dictatum,” so the Cistercian Aelred had
the assistance of “liber barbario (sic)
scriptus.” In the superscription of the
Bodleian copy the life is said to have
been translated from English into Latin.
S. Ninian, the son of a Christian
prince, was born at Whithern in Gallo-
way,called also Rosnat and the “magnum
monasterium," a place easily identified
with the scene of his episcopate. Bap-
tized in his infancy, he spent a holy
* The gloss in the Felire on Moinenn is Moin-
end Cluana Conaire Tomain hi tuaiscuirt. h.
Faelain—i.e, *Moinend of Cluain-Conaire Tom-
ain, in north Hy-Faelain.'
NINIAN.
boyhood and. youth, but soon felt a desire
to go to Rome. Crossing the British
Sea, and entering Italy by the Gal.
lican Alps, he arrived after a prosperous
journey there. He was taken notice of
by the Pope, and devoted himself to
study, * intelligens nimirum ab imperitis
doctoribus multa sane doctrine adversa
sibi et compatriotis suis fuisse persuasa."
After remaining many years in Rome,
increasing in knowledge and grace, he
was consecrated bishop, and sent to the
western parts of Britain to men who
had not received the faith of our Saviour,
or who had heard the word of the Gospel
from heretics, or from men ignorant of
the law of God. On his way home he
visited the great S. Martin of Tours,
from whom he borrowed masons that he
might construct a church after the
Roman model. He was well received
in his diocese, and he selected the place
called Witerna, “ which place, situated on
the shore, while it runs far into the sea
on the east, west, and south, is closed in
thereby. From the north side alone it
is approached from the land. There he
built the first stone church in Britain,
and having heard of the death of S.
Martin while building it, he dedicated it
to him.” §. Martin died in a. 397,
which gives us the date of the founda-
tion of this church. "The place here de-
scribed may be the Isle of Whithern,
where there is still a chapel in ruins,
but not a moulding remains to give any
indication of its date. It is, however,
more likely that the town of Whithern,
where are to be seen the beautiful
remains of the cathedral of Galloway,
some miles inland, is the actual site of
NINIAN.
the venerable Rosnat. The statement
that this was the first stone church in
Britain must needs be taken with
some reservation.
He now restored to sight a neighbour-
ing king, on whom, in punishment for his
pride and opposition to the saint, God
had laid the burden of blindness.
Being healed, he became a great sup-
porter of S. Ninian. His name is by
Aelred called Tuduvallus, which seems
a corruption of the old Celtic Teutalus,
in Irish Tuathal. After vindicating the
innocence of a priest falsely accused of
incontinency, he undertook: the conver-
sion of the Picts. The southern Picts
were idolaters. Ninian preached the
truth of the Gospel and the purity of
the Christian faith, many wondrous signs
following. Multitudes flocked to bap-
tism, and the account declares that he
ordained priests, consecrated bishops,
and divided the whole land “ per certas
parrochias.” Having done all this he
returned to his own church, where he
passed the rest of his holy life in great
tranquillity.
The rest of S. Aelred’s biography is
taken up with miracles, such as the
sudden growth of leeks; the raising to
life of a robber who had been gored by
a bull at a place now termed Farreslast
or the bull’s footmark ; the shower that
fell on the saint and his book as his
mind wandered in a “ cogitatio illicita” ;
and lastly the protection afforded by his
bachul to a disciple who had fled from
punishment. The life mentions that he
educated many young men both of noble
and of humble condition, and that on
the occasion of his death he was buried
423
in the church of S. Martin, and laid in a
stone sarcophagus where many cures are
wrought. Two proper names, Adelfred
and Deisuit, occur in these legends. The
first is certainly Saxon.
Aelred's life of S. Ninian is given by
Pinkerton.—(Vide MSS. Bodl Laud
Mise. 668, also Cott. Tib. D. iii, Cott.
Tib. E. i) For the account of a pil-
grimage of James IV.to the shrine of
S. Ninian in 1504, see Stuart’s Records
of the Priory of the Isle of May.—
(Pref. xlix.)
Mr. Bradshaw has found a metrical
life of S. Ninian, by Barbour, in the Uni-
versity Library of Cambridge.
In an Irish Life of Ninian, quoted by
Archbishop Ussher, it is stated that this
saint, at the request of his mother and
other relatives, left Candida-Casa to
go over to Ireland to a place granted
him by the king, called Cluain-Coner,
where he built a great monastery, and
died. See MAOINENN.
For a graphic picture of the state of
barbarism among the Picts of Galloway
at the time of the mission of S. Ninian,
see Montalembert’s Les Moines d’Occi-
dent, Paris, 1868, vol. iii. p. 22.
S. Ninian is said to have occasionally
inhabited a cave, which is still shown on
the sea-shore of Glasserton, adjacent to
the house of Physgill.—(Stuart's Sculp-
tured Stones of Scotland, vol. ii p.
lxxxviii, quoting O. S. A. vol xvii
p. 594.)
The number of churches dedicated to
S. Ninian is very great. The fol-
lowing list by no means exhausts
the districts in which he is remem-
bered :—
424
Kirkintilloch 1 Hepat Episc. Glasg. p.
Chapel at Balcony in
Hina . Lo. S. A. vol. i. p. 293.
Penningham . N.S. A., Wigton, 176.
Andat in Methlick . "V. D. A. 820.
Pitmedden in Oyne . "V. D. A. 579.
B. Innian's Be Orig. Par. i. 173.
Lamington
;, ,(Jervises Epitaphs and
ee e gus m Inser.in N.E. of Scot.,
277.
iin Well, Arbir- 2 Pro. a Scot. vol. ii.
449,
8. Adan s Chapel, nw x? 5. A., Linlithgow,
Linlithgow . 175.
Stonehouse s Ong. Par. i. 108.
Ringan's Dean, Bowden Orig. Par. i. 287.
Sanda, Island of Orig. Par. ii. 9.
Roskeen . Orig. Par. ii. 469.
Ferne Land of Lindsays, 179.
Fetterneir Antiq. of Aberdeen and
Banff, iii. p. 389.
Land of Lindsays, 279.
Land of Lindsays, 285.
N. S. A., Caithness, 160;
Orig. Par. ii. 772.
Lib. Cartarum S. Crucis,
244.
Benshie or Balinsho .
Chapel at Alyth
Head of Wick .
Leith (Bridge-end)
Chapel in Aberdeen . i ccs n auis:
Linlithgow à . Do. do.
Kilninian in Mull . Do. do.
C
€ dato disi n en | Retours, Lanark, 82.
S. Ninian's Kirkton,
near Campsie
Chapel at Sauchie, in
^ | Regist Ep. Glasg. p. 88.
| Retours, Kinross, 22.
the Barony ofSauchie
Shetland . N. 8. A. xv. 60.
i Antiquities of Aberdeen
Bellie 2 and Banff, i ii. 267.
Chapel in Bute. oun Par. ii. 224.
S. Ninian's Bay and
Point in Bute Lx. S. A., Bute, 96.
8. Ninians in B.Vigeans N. S. A., Forfar, 495.
S. Ninian's Croft, Ar- ] Retours, Forfar, 154,
broath . ^ | 884.
Chapelin Kildonan . Orig. Par. ii. 737.
S. Ninian's parish N.S. A, Stirling, 323.
S. Ninian's Well in : N. S. A., Stirling, 426.
Stirling
conis N. S. A., Renfrew, 688.
Monkton . N. S. A., Ayr, 173.
S. Ninian’s Isle in
Dunrossness . dx. S. A., Shetland, 94.
NINIAN.
Cruives of Cree, Wig- Chalmers’ Caledonia, iii.
tonshire 411.
Dundonald, Ayrshire Do. do.
Blackness in West
Lothian tt De de
Chapel at Wistoun in
Tomnckihire : "| orig. Par. i. 147.
Hospital at Glasgow. Act Parl. v. 568.
S. Ninian’s Chapel Hu S. A., Sutherland, p.
Navidale
Hospital at Kincase,
e ty. S. A., Ayr, p. 173.
Altar in Renfrew Church Orig. Par. i. 74.
Do. in S. Nicholas’, ed S. A., Aberdeen, p
Aberdeen
Do. in S. Giles’, Edin- Cp Regi Cart. S. Egid.,
burgh .
Do. quom Cathe. Ges Caledonia,
dral 1 vol. i. p. 315.
Do. in Elgin Cathedral Do. do.
Do. in Brechin Cathe- ) Jervise’s Memorials of
dral sa Angus, etc., p. 470.
Do. in Kirkwall Ca- Regist. Secreti Sigilli, xiv.
thedral "| 49(MS. Gen. Reg. Ho.)
S ; Acta Dom. Conc. et Sess.
Dun TAN Church) "vol, v. £ 206b (MS.
Wee erates Gen. Register House.)
S. Ninian’s Den,
Stonehaven, and S. | Retours, Kincardine, 70.
Ninian's Chapel
In Urquhart, "Kei
Sanctringan
molendino”
Prebend of 8. Nitin a
at Ceres
Chapel of S. Ninian
in the ee
of Kinghorn .
** Capella S. Ninisni
infra parochiam de j| Retours, Elgin, 141.
Diser " (Dyke)
** Acre S. Niniani in
dominio de Coupar "
* Acre S. Niniani nun-
cupate infra domi-
nium de Kynnowll"
*Terre vocate Kil-
Retours, Inverness, 41.
N. S. A, Fife, 528;
Retours, Fife, 261.
Retours, Fife, 315.
Retours, Perth, 152.
sanctniniane" in
Ardmillan, Retours, Ayr, 352.
Ayr-
shire . "
S. Rynnanis Chapel
within the parson-
age of Striveling
S. Ninian's Church, E
| Retours, Perth, 70.
acm de Dunferm.
Liber Cart. S. Egid.,
near the Leper Hos- 134, 188, 248.
pital Edinburgh .
Ninian's Lands, Liber-
im "| Retours, Edinr. 1097.
NINIAR—ODA.
In the church of the Carmelite Friars
of Bruges, the Scottish nation founded an
altar to S. Ninian and endowed a chap-
lain.—(Chalmers' Caledonia, iii. p. 411,
quoting Privy Seal Regist. xii. 26.)
One of the scanty remains of pre-
Reformation religious art, a fresco on
the wall of the church of S. Congan at
Turriff, displays the figure of S. Ninian.
—(Book of Deer, p. exlii.)
Georgius de Brana, Bishop of Dro-
more in 1483, formerly Dominus Athe-
narum, consecrates the ehapel of S. Ninian
near Arbroath (Reg. Nig. de Aberbro-
thock, p. 226), in the valley of Seton.
NINIAR. Se MANIRUS.
NINNIDIUS.—Ninnidius, the son of
Ethach, from the district of Mull (de
partibus Mula), is named among the
greater saints of Ireland.—(Colgan, Acta
SS. Hib. pp. 112,115, n. 16.) His con-
version is attributed to S. Brigid. He
was a “ juvenis scholasticus," who, seeing
S. Brigid, “ elevavit vestimenta," and ran
swiftly like a buffoon. The saint, by her
maidens, asked why he ran. He said
that it behoved him to enter the king-
dom of heaven, and sohe ran. The saint
said that she wished she were fit to run
with him, and asked his prayers. Hein
reply besought hers, whereupon he was
filled with the Holy Spirit and con-
verted. Brigid prophesied that at her
death she should receive the holy com-
munion from his hand, wherefore, to
keep it pure, he locked it up, and was
called Ninnidh Lamhghlan, i.e. Ninnidius
of the clean hand. He is said to have
lived many years in Britain before S.
31
425
Brigid’s death. To him the point,
erroneously called Kil Saint Ninian in
Mull, belongs.
NINOCH. Ninoch is found in the
Dunkeld Litany among the virgins and
widows.
NORTE.—" In the parish of Callendar
there is a hill at Little Leny where
Norie's chapel stood, which is still used
as a cemetery by those of the name of
Buchanan.”—(O. 8. A. xi. 610.) At
Norie’s Law, in Fife, interesting archzo-
logical discoveries have been now and
again made.—(Sculp. Stones of Scotland,
vol. i. p. ii.)
OBERT.—S. Obert is patron of the
bakers in Perth, who were accustomed to
perform a play in his honour on the 10th
of December, which was known as S.
Obert's Eve.—(Miscellany of Spottis-
woode Society, vol ii pp. 243, 313;
N.S. A,, Perth, p. 80.)
OCOLMAN.—This saint occurs in
the Dunkeld Litany among the “ sancti
martyres."
ODA, V. November 27.— S8. Oda,
daughter of the holy Eugenius, king of
Scotland, was celebrated both in Scotland
and in Flanders.—(Camerarius, p. 200,
‘Deed Molanus in indiculoet in addition-
ibus ad Usuardum, Constantinus Ghinn-
ius et alii.” “Ode virginis, filis» regis
Scotie, que apud Rhodum in Taxandriá
Brabantie corporaliter patrona requi-
escit.”) She occurs in the Kalendar of
King Charles I.’s prayer-book, probably
in virtue of her royal descent.
426
ODHRAN, A. October 27.—Odhran,
abbot of Hy and Tigh-airerain (Tyfarn-
ham) in Meath. He is of the race of
Conall Gulban, son of Niall.—(Mart.
Donegal) The Felire has
Odran abb saer snamach.
[Odran the abbot, noble, buoyant (lit.
swimming).]
On which is the gloss—
Odran sacerdos o Tigh Aireran a Mide no o
Lethrachaib
Odrain a Muscraige thire, ocus o Hi Coluim
Cille, 2.e. Relic Odrain in Hii.
[Odran the priest of Tech-Aireran in Meath, or
of Lethracha
Odhrain in Muscraighe-thire; and of Hy-Colum-
cille, z.e. Relic Odrain in Hy.]
In O’Donnell’s Life of S. Columba
(Trias Thaum. p. 411) is the striking
story of his death. On arriving at Hy,
S. Columba said, that whoever willed to
die first should not only go more quietly
to Christ, but should confirm and ratify
the right of the community to the island
by taking corporal possession of it.
Oran, wearied of the miseries of the
present world, consented, whereupon S.
Columba not only assured him of eternal
happiness, but said that none who came
to pray at his own sepulchre should re-
ceive his petitions till he had first prayed
at Oran's.— (T. Innes, Civ. and Eccl.
Hist., p. 192.) There is a strange legend
in the island, that, as he lay in his
grave, before inhumation, he denied the
future state, and was immediately covered
up by the indignant abbot.
He is remembered—1. in Relig-Oran
in Hy (Orig. Par. ii 297; N.S. A,
Argyle, p. 333) ; 2. in Killoran in Colon-
say (Orig. Par. ii 280; O. 8. A. xii.
328); 3. in Claodh Odhrain in Tiree
ODHRAN—OLAVE.
(Reeves, in Ulst. Jour. of Archeol., vol.
ii p. 241). Oronsay, i.e. Oran's-ey, takes
its name from him. — (Stuart's Sculp-
tured Stones, vol. ii. p. 25.)
OENGUS O'DONNALLAN. De-
cember 26, A.D. 1109. — Oengus o
Donnellan, chief anchorite or confessor
of the community of Columcille.—(An-
nals of Ulster, ann; 1109.)
OLAVE, K. and M. March 30.—
King terms him *S. Ole, king of nor-
wege, and martyr under henrie ye
crowkit.”
The legend states that Olave, king of
Norvagia, was converted and baptized
at Rouen in Gaul, and laying down
his earthly arms, became a successful
preacher. He was, however, dethroned
and banished from his kingdom, which
he bore patiently for Christ’s sake, and
betook himself to Russia, where he was
honourably received by Ager its king.
At length a persecution broke out, and
he returned to his own country through
the territory of Suecia. He was there
cruelly martyred by swords and staves,
and a blind man was restored to sight
by washing his eyes in the water stained
by the martyr’s blood. A certain Ascla-
vus was restored to speech, and a de-
formed woman made straight.
Invocated in battle by a Catholic
Emperor of Constantinople, S. Olave ap-
peared and put the pagan enemy to
flight.
Magnus, king of Norway, “wishing
to ascertain the incorruptibility of S.
Olave, king and martyr, ordered his
mausoleum to be opened. On the bishop
ONANUS—PALLADIUS.
and clergy resisting, the king himself
audaciously approached and forcibly
made the shrine be opened."— (Chron.
Mannie, 1098, in Johnston's Antiq.
Celto-Normann. p. 10. See Ulster Jour-
nal of Archxology, vol i. p. 82; and
Reeves' Adamnan, p. 410.)
In Orkney we have S. Ollow's parish,
now included in that of Kirkwall (Re-
tours, Orkney and Shetland, 3, 73) ; S.
Ollowe's Bridge in the town of Kirkwall
(ibid. 76) ; and S. Olla's Isle (ibid. 73).
* To the south-west of Girlsta, in Shet-
land, at a distance of a few miles, is
Whiteness, where was once a church
dedicated to S. Olla, named S. Olla's
Chair."—(Hibbert's Shetland, p. 460.)
He is also found at Grease, in the
island of Lewis.—(Martin’s Western
Isles, 27.) See AULA.
The Kirk of Cruden is dedicated to
S. Olave or Oula, as the fishermen call
him.—(See Stewart's Metrical Chron. of
Scotland, ii. 613.) The right to the
customs of S. Ole's fair, which was long
held at the Kirk of Cruden, was bought
by Mary, Countess of Errol, from the
kirk-session, for an annual payment of
£4,—(Cruden Sess. Records.)
He had an altar in S. Salvator's .Col-
lege, S. Andrews.—(Acta Domin. Concil.
et Sess. t. ix. f. 25, MS. Gen, Register
House.)
ONANUS. December 29.—S. Onan,
priest and hermit, was celebrated in
that part of Scotland which is called
the Carse of Gowrie, according to Les-
ley (De Orig. Scot., lib. v.), Boece, and
others. ]
"There appears at this day in the
427
Irish Lists Enan of Glenn-Feidhle.—
(Mart. Donegal p. 351) In the M.
Tallaght we have “ Enani S. Glinni
Faidhle." ,
ORLAND.—Near to Glammis is S.
Orland, or S. Airland's Stone (O. S. A.
ii. 126; N.S. A, Forfar, 345.)
This is the corruption of some name,
but what name there is nothing to show.
OSWALD, K.and M. August 5, A.D.
649, —The account of S. Oswald, in the
Breviary of Aberdeen, is accurately
abridged from B:eda's history ; but only
the parts which specially refer to Scot-
land are mainly dwelt on; as, his demand
of a bishop from the Elders of the Scots,
and the mission of S. Aidan (Beda, H. E.
lib. ii. c. 3); his acting as interpreter
(ibid.); and his domination over the
Britons, Picts, Scots, and English (c. vi.)
The story of his giving the dish to the
poor (ibid.) is followed by the account of
his death at Maserfeld or Winwick ; and
then comes the miracle of the traveller's
horse, of the paralytie girl, and of the
burning thatch (c. xxxi.)
OYNE.—In the parish of Rathen are
two mounds, apparently formed by the
hands of men. The one is called Tre-
for Hill, and the other S. Oyne's. Some
think they have been old encampments.—
(N.S. A., Aberdeenshire, p. 295; O.S. A.
vi. 20; V. D. A. p. 454) Oyne is also
the name of a parish in the Garioch,
Aberdeenshire. The name, as applied
to a saint, is probably one of the many
corruptions of Adamnan.
PALLADIUS, B. and C. July 6,
428
A.D. 430.—The collect for S. Palladius
in the Aberdeen Breviary describes him
as “ pontificem et fidei Catholicze aposto-
lum pariter et doctorem." The legend
makes him an Egyptian, trained by the
monks Evagrius and the two Macarii.
Warned by an angel, he goes to Rome,
where he is raised to the episcopate by
Pope Celestine, who sends him, in the
eleventh year of Eugenius IL, A.D. 424,
to preach the Roman and Catholic faith
to the Scoti, who had already been made
Christians by Marcus and Dionisius in
the reign of Pope Victor, having pres-
byters and monks as ministers of the
sacraments, and following only the cus-
toms and rites of the primitive church.
Well received and endowed by Eugenius,
they went preaching through all Scot-
land, and on coming to Culross found S.
Servanus, whom fS. Palladius ordained
according to the custom of the Roman
Church, and made him his suffragan.
He enforced discipline and introduced
Roman rites. He authorised the ob-
servance of the canonical hours, and
taught the people to confess to the priests.
He baptized S. Ternanus in a fountain
which miraculously sprang up for the
purpose. At length, full of years, he
died at Langforgund in the Mearns.—
(Brev. Aberd. pars estiv. fol. xxiv.) For-
dun gives as authority for his Egyptian
extraction Heraclides (Hearne) or So-
crates (Goodall), and asserts that before
his coming the Scots had for teachers
and ministers priests and monks only,
following the rite of the primitive
church.—(Fordun, Scotich. iii. c. 8, vol.
i p. 118, ed. Goodall.) Boece explains
the change in the ecclesiastical constitu-
PALLADTUS.
tion, in the sense that before S. Pal-
ladius the bishops were designated only
by the suffrages of the monks and Cul-
dees, but that he was sent by the
Supreme Pontiff.—(Scotor. Hist. f. 128b,
ed. 1575.) Fordun places him in the
hundred-years’ life of Durst or Nectan,
son of Erp.—(Scotichron. lib. iv. c. 11, t.
i p. 187.)
The real history of S. Palladius is
involved in the greatest obscurity.
Some have believed him to be the same
as Patrick, but there is no probability
in this We put our foot on firm
ground when we rest on the statement
of S. Prosper—^ Nec vero segniore cura
(Ccelestinus) ab hoc eodem morbo (Pela-
gianismo) Britannias liberavit, quando
quosdam inimicos gratie solum suze
originis occupantes, etiam ab illo secreto
exclusit Oceani ; et ordinato Scotis epis-
copo, dum Romanám insulam (majorem
Britanniam) studet servare Catholicam,
fecit etiam barbaram (Hiberniam) Chris-
tianam."—(Contra Collat. c. xxi.; Opp.
t. i p. 209a, ed. Venet. 1744.) But else-
where a previous Christianity among
the Scoti is recognised —“ Ad Scotos
in Christum credentes ordinatur a Papa
Ceelestino Palladius, et primus epis-
copus mittitur."— (Prosper contra Col-
lat. in Op. S. Aug, t. x. Appendix,
p. 132, ed. Antwerp, 1700.) It would
appear that S. Palladius was ill re-
ceived in Ireland, and then went to
Scotland, where he died. An authority
before the 11th century (Vita prima Sti.
Patricii scil Vet. Scholiaste Schol. in
Hymn. S. Fieci, Colgan, Trias Thaum,
p. 5a) says—^ Non fuit tamen (Pal-
ladius) bene ab illis (Hibernis) ex-
PALLADIUS.
ceptus, sed coactus circuire oras Hiber-
nie versus aquilonem, donec tan-
dem; tempestate magná pulsus, venerit
ad extremam partem Modhaidh versus
austrum ; ubi fundavit ecclesiam For-
dun; et Pledi est nomen ejus ibi"
His relies were at Fordun, and were
translated to a certain chapel in the
time of the compiler of the Aberdeen
Martyrology. This was done by Arch-
bishop Schevez in 1494. — (Boethius,
Scotor. Hist. f. 128b, ed. 1575.) He
is stil commemorated in that neigh-
bourhood in the name of the Padie Fair,
which is held on his day.
We may suppose that S. Palladius
was a native of Gaul from his connection
with Germanus of Auxerre, and from
the fact that the Palladian family was
eminent in that country. Sidonius
Apollinaris, speaking of Simplicius,
Archbishop of Bourges, A.D. 472, whose
wife was daughter of his predecessor in
the see, says—“Uxor illi de Palladiorum
stirpe descendit, qui aut literarum aut
altarium cathedras cum sui ordinis
laude tenuerunt."—(Epist. lib. vii. 9.)
Moreover, Augustinus and Benedict,
his disciples, returned home after
their master’s death, and reported it
at Ebmoria or Eboria, which authori-
ties agree must have been in Gaul. The
assertion of the Bollandist Father, Sol-
lerius, that he was an Italian—“Clericum
Italum fuisse sanctum nostrum Pal-
ladium"— seems to rest entirely on S.
Prospers words—*Romanae ecclesiae
diaconus." —(Acta SS. Jul. t. ii. p. 288.)
Palladius seems to have been con-
nected with the mission sent, most pro-
bably by the Gallican Church, to ex-
429
tirpate Pelagianism in Britain. S.
Prosper says, “ Agricola Pelagianus,
Severiani Pelagiani episcopi filius, ec-
clesias Britannie dogmatis sui insinua-
tione corrupit. Sed ad actionem Palladii
diaconi Papa Coslestinus Germanum
Autissiodorensem episcopum vice sua
mittit ut deturbatis hereticis, Britannos
ad Catholicam fidem dirigat" (Chron.
—Opp. p. 4322, ed. Venet. 1744), which
may be taken to mean that Germanus
employed Palladius to obtain the sanc-
tion of the Pope to the mission.
The mission of Palladius himself was
to the Scoti of Ireland. On the words
of S. Prosper already quoted, “Dum
Romanam insulam studuit servare Catho-
licam fecit etiam barbaram Christianam,"
Sollerius remarks, “Insula barbara, ab
insula Britannica Romana sejuncta et
contradistincta non potest non esse
Hibernia.”—(Acta SS. loco citato.) In
Scotland the Church had already been
planted by S. Ninian, of whom we read
—“Coepit deinde sacer Pontifex or-
dinare presbyteros, consecrare episcopos
. . . totam terram per certas paro-
chias dividere." — (Ailredi Vit. S.
Niniani, c. vi., apud Pinkerton, Vite SS.
Scot. p. 11.) And while the Kalendar
of the Brev. Aberd. calls Palladius
* Apostolus Seotorum," the Lessons, as
we have seen, fully recognise the previous
introduction of Christianity. "That the
Picts after their first conversion had
from time to time lapsed into heathenism,
is clear from the remarkable expression
of S. Patrick in his letter to Coroticus,
where he speaks of “the apostate
Picts.”
However, no ancient author states
430
that Palladius was sent to extirpate
Pelagianism. In Ireland there was none.
S. Palladius landed in the country of
the Hy Garchon, descendants of Garchu.
* Venit ergo Palladius in Hiberniam
et appulit in regione de Hi Garrchon in
extremis Lagenie finibus"—the lower
districts of Leinster, called the region of
the Fortuatha Laighen, “the stranger
tribes,” in the neighbourhood of Wick-
low.
The Life of S. Patrick tells us that he
was ill received in Ireland, and did not
long remain, and that on his return
home he died in the land of the Britons.
—‘Nam neque hii feri et inmites
homines facile reciperunt doctrinam
ejus, neque et ipse voluit transegere
tempus in terra non sua ; sed reversus ad
eum qui missit illum. Revertente vero eo
hine et primo mari transito coeptoque
terrarum itenere Britonum finibus vita
factus" [functus].—(B. of Armagh, fol.
2a.) Not later than A.D. 700 is the
supposed date of this Life.
The * Annotations of Tirechan," of
equal antiquity, add that he was also
called Patricius, and suffered martyrdom
among the Scots ;—“Paladius epis-
copus primo mittitur qui Patricius alio
nomine appellabatur, qui martyrium
passus est apud Scottos, ut tradunt
sancti antiqui.”—(Ibid. fol. 162a.)
Nennius mentions the storm allud-
ed to in the Scholia on S. Fiecc’s
Hymn, and says— Profectus est ille
Palladius de Hibernia et pervenit ad
Brittanniam et bi defunctus est in terra
Pictorum."—(Hist. Britt. $ 50, p. 42, ed.
Stevenson.) The Irish version of Nen-
nius has only—* Pledius was driven
PALLADIUS—PALMER.
from Eri, and he went and served God
in Fordun, in Mairne."
The author of the Secunda Vita, in
Colgan's Collection, writing about A.D.
900, and probably founding on ancient
documents, mentions three churches
founded by Palladius in the country of
the Hy Garrchon, in one of which,
Cellfine, he left the relies of SS. Peter
and Paul, his books and tablets, * which
remain even to the present day ;" and
in another, his companions, Sylvester
and Salonius, were buried ; and, without
giving any reason for his leaving Ire-
land, tells us—* After a short time
Palladius died in the plain of Girgin,
in a place which is called Forddun.
But others say he was crowned with
martyrdom there.”—(cap. 24; Trias
Thaum. p. 13.)
The Life attributed by Colgan to S.
Aileran, but probably written about the
close of the eighth century, says that
Palladius remained only a few days in
Treland—* paucis ibi diebus permansit"
—and that “S. Palladius, seeing that he
could not do much good there, wishing
to return to Rome, migrated to the
Lord in the region of the Picts. Others,
however, say that he was crowned with
martyrdom in Hibernia.”—(cap. 38;
Trias Thaum. p. 38.) The Scholiast
of Aingus the Culdee states an opinion
that Palladius is Torannan, the far-
famed voyager. See TERNAN.— (See
Todd's S. Patrick, pp. 270-318.)
PALMER.—S. Mathias's fair is held
at S. Palmer’s Chapel at Redeastle, Ross-
shire, on the last Wednesday of February.
—(Aberd. Almanac, 1720.) Palmer's
PATRICIANUS—PATRICIUS.
Cross is the name of a considerable dis-
trict in the town of Arbroath, and there
is a spot of the same name near Elgin ;
but these manifestly take their names
from the pilgrims who approached the
Abbey and Cathedral in their vicinity.
PATRICIANUS, B. November 28.
—A bishop celebrated, according to
Camerarius (p. 200) in Sutherland, i.e.
Sodor, or the Isle of Man. Boethius
says that he fled from the persecution of
the Saxons to King Congal who en-
dowed him with lands in Mona, where
he lived usefully and died blessedly.—
(Scotor. Hist. lib. viii. ed. 1575, f. 151b.)
Dempster, at the 10th of October, has
* In Scotid Patriciani facundissimi divini
verbi preconis et episcopi."
PATRICIUS, B. and C. March 17,
A.D. 493.—The chief sources from which
the acts of S. Patrick are known are
the following works :—
1. The Hymn of S. Fiece, Bishop in
Sletty, who, being consecrated by S. Pat-
rick himself, wrote probably the earliest
history of the Saint. It is commented
on by an ancient Scholiast.—(Colgan,
Trias Thaum. pp. 1-10.)
2. The second Life in Colgan's Col-
lection, written by an Irishman after
S. Fiece’s death, was found in a MS.
at S. Hubert in the Ardennes.—(Ibid.
pp. 11-20.)
3. The third Life was communicated
to Colgan by Stephen White, S.J., from
a MS. preserved at Biburg in Bavaria.
It was probably written by S. Benig-
nus, S. Patrick's coarb at Armagh, who
flourished before 527.— (Ibid. pp. 21-35.)
431
4. The fourth Life is attributed, from
the goodness of the style, to S. Aileran
the Wise, our Scottish S. Reane. The
author seems to have lived not long
after the beginning of the seventh cen-
tury.—(Ibid. pp. 35-50.)
5. The fifth Life is by Probus.—(Ibid.
pp. 51-64.)
6. The sixth is by Joceline, a monk
of Furness Abbey, written about 1185.
—(Ibid. pp. 64-116.)
7. The Tripartite Life, attributed by
Colgan to S. Evin, is older than the
preceding.
8. An Abecedarian Hymn by S.
Secundinus is a mere record of his vir-
tues, and gives no new facts.—(Ibid.
p. 211.)
9. Certain memoirs of the Saint,
compiled about 750, and recorded in
the Book of Armagh, transcribed about
809 by Ferdomnach, a scribe who died
in 845, seem to be the oldest and
most authentic notices of the Saint now
in existence. In the same volume is
a copy of the celebrated Confession,
from which, and from the Saint’s letter
to Coroticus, we obtain his own account
of his life, The latter is given by Sir
James Ware (S. Patricii Opuscula, pp.
1-30), and from a different source by
the Bollandists at the 17th of March,
and after them by Villanueva in his *S.
Patricii Synodi, Canones, Opuscula," p.
184 (Dublin, 1835).
The life of S. Patrick in the Aber-
deen Breviary states that he sprang
from a noble family of Scoti, his father
being termed Calphurnius, his mother
being a Frenchwoman, Conkessa, a
sister of S. Martin of Tours. He was
432
conceived at Dumbertane, and born at
Kilpatrick. He was called by his god-
parents Suthat (see Hymn of Fiecc), by
S. Germanus in Gaul Magonius (Scho-
liast on do.), and finally by Pope Cceles-
tine Patricius. After detailing some
miracles of his faith, the story goes on to
tell how when he was sixteen he was
carried off by pirates into Hibernia, and
sold to a chief called Meltho. After
six years passed in the feeding of
swine, he bought his freedom with a piece
of gold miraculously found ; and though
his master tried to bring him back to
his old slavery, he succeeded, after a
three days' voyage, in escaping to Scotia.
In spite of a dream in which the un-
born children of Hibernia invoked his
presence, he betook himself to S. Ger-
manus of Auxerre, with whom he studied
the Christian religion for forty years.
Then he received the monastic habit
from his uncle S. Martin. After that
he betook himself to Rome in company
with a holy presbyter Segecius, whom
Germanus had appointed his companion.
He was well received by Pope Celestine,
and soon after consecrated bishop. He
was sent with twenty others as apostle
to Hibernia, where during sixty years
he laboured and converted the whole
island. After describing a miracle, how
a leper sailed on an altar-slab beside his
ship, his conquest of the magicians, and
various other portents, are declared. He
is stated to have consecrated 365
churches and as many bishops; to have
ordained 3000 priests, and baptized
12,000 people; to have led to the font
in one day seven sons of King Almogitht ;
to have fasted forty days and forty
PATRICIUS.
nights on Mount Hely, where he saw the
Lord face to face, and he ordained that
a Purgatory should be made. After 120
years he ascended to heaven.—(Brev.
Aberd. pars hyem. fol. 1xx.b.)
This numeration approaches to the
other lists of S. Patrick's episcopal acts so
nearly that all must be referred to some
common tradition. The Tripartite Life
makes the number 370 bishops, 5000
priests, innumerable clerks of the inferior
orders, and 700 sacred edifices of all kinds.
The Four Masters make the number 700
churches, 700 bishops, 3000 priests.
The poem of Aileran from the Leabhar
Breae gives 350 bishops, 300 priests,
and 700 churches.—(Todd's S. Patrick,
p. 28, n)
It is an error to suppose that it was
he who introduced Christianity into Ire-
land. If he is not S. Palladius he was a
little posterior in date to him, and Pros-
per distinctly says that Palladius was
sent “ad Scotos in Christum creden-
tes "—to the Irish who already believed
in Christ; and in the Tripartite Life
(Colgan, Trias Thaum. p. 134) there is the
remarkable story of the stone cave in
Dumha-graidh, where was an altar under
ground at the time of the ordination of
S. Ailbe. What was the organisation
of the Irishmen believing in Christ, by
whom they were converted, who were
their bishops, we know not; but it seems
clear that Christianity, in some form or
other, existed before S. Patrick. Ussher,
in his Antiquities (Works, vol. vi. pp.
408, 412), endeavours to show that SS.
Ailbe, Declan, Ibar, and Kieran of
Saighir, preached in different parts of
Treland before the mission of Patrick.
PATRICIUS.
This, however, Lanigan seeks to dis-
prove. There is also the mysterious
Sen-Patrick, the Senex Patricius, who
must have preceded these.
Sen-Patrick, according to the Annals
of Ulster, **as some books state, went to
his rest in 457” (458), while the later
Patrick died in 493 ; but the thirty years
that interpose between those events are
not sufficient to enable us to assign
either the Confessio or the letter to
Coroticus to one or other; but the
existence of two Patricks is certain from
the verses at the 17th of March and the
24th of August in the Felire of Aingus
the Culdee, where both are mentioned,
and the elder one described as “the
mild preceptor of our patron.” In the
Hymn of S. Fiecc also S. Patrick is said
at his death to have gone to the other
Patrick, and both ascended together to
Jesus the Son of Mary.—(Trias Thaum.
p. 3.)
* The legend of S. Patrick in its present
shape is not older than the ninthcentury,
and under the influence of an investiga-
tion into older authorities, he dissolves
into three personages : — Sen-Patrick,
whose day in the Kalendar is the 24th
of August; Palladius, qui est Patricius,
to whom the mission in 432 properly
belongs, and who is said to have re-
turned to Alba or Scotland, where he
died among the Cruithne ; and Patricius
whose day is the 17th of March, and to
whom alone a certain date can be
assigned, for he died in 493 ;—and from
the acts of these three saints the subse-
quent legend of the great Apostle of
Ireland was compiled, and an arbitrary
chronology applied to it.”—(Skene’s In-
433
troduction to the Dean of Lismore’s
Book, p. Lxxiii.)
There seems no doubt that the Con-
fession of S. Patrick, transcribed from
the volume which he himself wrote into
the Book of Armagh in the end of the
eighth or beginning of the ninth cen-
tury, is authentic, as well as the letter
to Coroticus or Caradoc, a Prince of
Wales. It is probable also that his
Lorica, which was believed to have great
efficacy, and which has all the roll and
swing of the dithyrambic compositions
of Venantius Fortunatus, is really his.
Colgan apparently had seen none of
these. He alludes to other writings of
the saint which seem to be lost, espe-
cially a book of Proverbs, some volumes
of Canons and Monastic Rules, the Sen-
chus Mor (a great work on the ancient
laws of Ireland), composed by three
bishops, three kings, and three anti-
quaries (Annals of the Four Masters,
ann. 438, vol. i p. 133); a treatise on
“The Three Habitations,” attributed to
S. Augustine (Opera, t. vi. p. 639, Ant-
werp, 1700) ; and another on the Abuses
ofthe Age. Other works of his are men-
tioned, but deemed certainly spurious.
He wrote also various Abjectoria, or
alphabets which the saint gave to those
whom he baptized. — (Colgan, Trias
Thaum. p. 214) What is mentioned
by Colgan as the Canoin-Phadraig is
probably only another name for the
Book of Armagh.
His churches in Scotland are—
1. Strogeith (Lib. Cart. Insul. Miss.,
p. viii. 4, 6).
2. Kilpatrick in Arran (Orig. Par.
ii 254).
3K
434
3. Dalpatrick, Lanarkshire (O. S. A.
ii. 382).
4. Temple-Patrick in Tiree (Reeves
in Ulster Journ. of Archeol. ii.
242; x. 402).
5. Kirkpatrick in Closeburn (N. S. A.,
Dumfries, p. 83).
6. S. Patrick's Well in Muthill—* It
is certain that the inhabitants
(of the parish of Muthill), until
very lately, held his name in
so high veneration, that on his
day neither the clap of the mill
was heard, nor the plough seen
to move in the furrow” (N.S. A.,
Perth, 313).
7. S. Patrick's Well, par. of Dalziel,
Lanarkshire (O. S. A. iii. 457 ;
N. S. A., Lanark, p. 445).
8. Ard-patrick (Orig. Par. ii. 36).
9. Kilpatrick on Clyde (ibid. i. 20,
501; v. 229).
10. Dumbarton (ibid. i. 24).
11. Dalziel (Orig. Par. i. 58).
12. Kilpatrick in Kilvicuen (ibid.
ii. 304).
13. Kilpatrick in Torosay (ibid. ii.
307).
14. Kilpatrick or Kilpeter in Uist
(ibid. ii. 365).
15. Kirkcaldy is said to be dedicated
to S. Patrick.
16. Blackford in Perthshire.
See Fordun, Scotichron. l vii. c. 4,
ed. Goodall, i. 382 ; Todd's * S. Patrick,
Apostle of Ireland," Dublin, 1864 ; also
Cusack's * Life of S. Patrick," in which
there is a valuable translation of the
Tripartite Life; also an article upon
Dr. Todd's work from the pen of Mr.
Skene, contributed to the Ecclesiastic,
PATRICIUS—PLECHTELM.
vol xxvi p. 149; and Colgan's Trias
Thaumaturga, pp. 1-315.
PATRICIUS. See PALLADIUS.
PENSANDUS.—One of the followers
of S. Bonifacius.—(Brev. Aberd. pars
hyem. fol. lxx) He is commemorated
in the name of the parish of Kilspindie
in Perthshire.
PETER THE DEACON. April
17.—The church of Kilchrenan is styled,
in a charter of 1361, “ Ecclesia Sancti
Petri Diaconi."—(Orig. Par. ii. pp. 120,
826.) Usuardus gives “Antiochiz Sanc-
torum Martyrum Petri Diaconi et Her-
magenis."—(Ed. Soller, pp. 215, 216.)
There is a place called Kilpeter, where
is a fair.—(O. S. A. i. 316.) It is the
ancient name of Houston, in the county
of Renfrew.
PHARAER.—S. Pharaer in Kaerness
in the Lewes is mentioned by Martin.—
(West. Isles, p. 27.)
PHILLAN. See FELANUS.
PHINK. See Fynpoca and Fin-
CANA.
PLECHTELM or PECHTHELM.
July 15, A.D. 735.—4. Benedictine monk
of Malmesbury, bishop of Candida-Casa, a
learned man and deacon of Aldhelm, first
bishop of Shireburn, left no despicable
memorials of his work. He was the
first bishop of the restored see of Whit-
hern.— (Beda, H. E. v. 23.)
POLANDER—QUERANUS.
POLANDER and POLLINAR. See
APOLLINARIS.
POTENTIA.—One of the three
virgins from Colossia, who brought the
relies of S. Andrew to Scotland.—
(Skene, Chron. Picts and Scots, p. 187.)
POTHINUS. See FormNvs.
PRZECIPUUS.—One of the com-
panions of S. Bonifacius.—(Brev. Aberd.
pars hyem. fol. 1xx.)
QUENTIGERNUS. See KENTIGERN.
—Quentigernus occurs constantly in
the Retours as a Christian name. It is
probably a Latin equivalent of the
popular Mungo.
QUERANUS or KYRANUS. Bep-
tember 9, A.D. 548.—Adam King at this
day has *S. Queranus, Abot in Scot-
land under King Ethus.” Usuardus and
the Roman Martyrology of Baronius has
* In Scotia Querani Abbatis. Sollerius
says that this name, with that of Ando-
mar, obtained this place in the sacred
tablets by the singular diligence of
Usuard. He adds that he possessed a
MS. life of the saint, with various anno-
tations, in due time to be digested.
Camerarius calls him * Abbas Foilensis in
Scotia.” The Martyrology of Aberdeen
more correctly gives him as an Irish
saint (the only one described as Irish,
except S. Finnan), on the day before
the ides of September. “In Yberniá Sti.
Kyrani viri Dei cujus vita claris miraculis
in Christi ecclesia fulsit." He is infact the
well-known Ciaran Macantsaor, or son
435
of the carpenter, Abbot of Clonmacnois.
Beoaidh was his father, and Darerca his
mother, descended from the poet Glas.
He died at the age of 33, AD. 548,
and was likened to Christ both on ac-
count of his age and that his father was
a carpenter like Joseph Cele Muire.—
(Mart. Donegal, p. 241.) Both S. Patrick
and a heathen magus predicted his fame
before his birth. His father, crushed by
the taxation of the king of Ainmire, left
his native land for Connaught, where, in
the field Ay, he first saw the light, and
was baptized by Dermitius. Hearing of
the fame of S. Finnan of Cluain-iraird,
he betook himself to his school.—(Brus-
sels MS. fol 77.) He never looked
upon a woman, and never told a lie.
He becomes S. Piran in Cornwall.—
(See Hardy's Descriptive Catalogue, i.
p. 102; Skene’s Four Ancient Books
of Wales, vol. i p. 123.) He composed
a lay asking God for long life to serve
Him in. His name was well known in
Scotland,—* nomen per Hiberniam et
Albaniam celeberrimum." His being so
well known there and so much revered,
in preference to several other Irish saints,
was, I daresay, owing a great deal to
the esteem in which he was held by S.
Columba, who is said to have written a
hymn in praise of Kieran, beginning
with these lines—
Quantum Christi, O, apostolum
Mundo misisti hominem ?
Lucerna hujus insule. —
(Lanigan, Eccles. Hist. t. ii. p. 61;
Trias Thaum. p. 472.)
S. Columba is said to have carried some
clay from his grave. On getting into
the eddy of Corryvreckan he threw it
436
into the sea, and he was saved. —
(Reeves’ Adamnan, pp. 24, 263.) We
find him—
1. In Strathmore in Caithness.
2. At Fetteresso.
3. Near it in Glenbervie, where is his
well.
4. At Kilkerran, Kintyre (Orig. Par.
ii 12; O. S. A. x. 534, 535).
5. At Kilcheran in Lismore (Orig.
Par. ii. 163).
6. At Kilchieran or Kilkeran in Kil-
choman, in Islay (Orig. Par. ii.
274 ; N.S. A., Argyle, 647).
7. In Barvas (Orig. Par. ii. p. 387).
8. At Dalkerran or Dalquherran in
Dailly (N. S. A., Ayrshire, 384).
QUERDON.—On the estate of Car-
gen, in the parish of Troqueer in Kirk-
eudbrightshire, is S. Querdon’s Well.—
(N. S. A., Kirkeudbright, p. 225.)
QUIVOX. See KEVOCA.
RADULPHUS. 4n. 1247.— Ra-
dulphus, Randolf, Rodolphus or Ralph,
de Lambley, a Tyronensian monk, for-
merly Abbot of Arbroath, was made
Bishop of Aberdeen in 1228, and died
in 1247. He was aman of great virtue,
traversing his diocese on foot, and never
relaxing his monastic rule. He died
exclaiming “Latatus sum in his que
dicti sunt michi in domum Domini ibi-
mus."—(V. D. A. p. 161; Regist. Episc.
Aberd. i. pref. xxiii.)
REANE. August 11.—By a charter
under the Great Seal, 19th February
1628, in favour of Sir Donald Mackay
QUERDON—REGULUS.
of Strathnavir, his town and lands of
Rae are erected into a burgh of barony,
with four fairs yearly—* una earum die
undecimo Augusti lie Sanct, Reane's fair
nuncupata, Reference to the Irish Ka-
lendars at this day gives us Aireran
Sapiens, who is the author of a mystic
interpretation of the progenitors of Christ
(Fleming's Collectanea, pp. 182-192),
and possibly of the * Vita quarta" of
Saint Patrick. — (See Colgan, Trias
Thaum. p. 44.)
REGULUS or RULE. March 30 and
October 17.—The commemoration of
the Scotch S. Regulus occurs in the Bre-
viary of Aberdeen on March 30, the same
day as that of “S. Regulus or Rieul, who,
having converted the country of Senlis
to the faith, about the same time that S.
Dionysius preached in France, was made
first bishop of Senlis, and died in peace
in the midst of his flock.” —(Alban But-
ler ad diem, on the authority of the
Bollandists and Tillemont.) So Usuardus,
* Apud castrum Silvanectensium, de-
positio Sancti Reguli episcopi et confes-
soris."—(Ed. Soller. p. 180.) Another
day, the 17th of October, is also kept
in his honour: Quoniam in quadrage-
simá de eo non fuerit servitium, omnia
sicut in alio festo, sed differtur in cras-
tinum (Brev. Aberd. pars estiv. fol
exxviii) ; and it is remarkable that the
16th of October is the day of S. Ria-
ghail, abbot of Muicinis, in Lough Derg
on the Shannon (Mart. Donegal) He is
commemorated in the Felire of ZEngus
at October 16th as
Riaguil raith arremsin.
[Riagail gifted was his career.]
REGULUS.
which is glossed by
i, Riagail Muicindsi fa Loch dere.
(i.e. Riaghail of Muicinis in Loch Derg.]
The Breviary of Aberdeen says that
he is specially honoured in S. Andrews
and its diocese. The Martyrology of
Aberdeen associates him with the church
of Kylrewni.
The early history of S. Andrews is
involved in the greatest obscurity.
So early as 598, S. Cainneach died,
and he was connected with an abbey
church in Cill-righmonaigh. Tighernach
records the death of Tuathalan, its abbot,
as occurring one hundred and fifty-one
years after this. These are evidently
Scoto-Irish, and probably Regulus may
have been the same as the Riaghail of
Muic-inis, just mentioned ; but the diffi-
culty is that he is recognised as an ac-
credited saint in the Martyrology of
Tallaght about 788, whereas criticism
makes the advent of S. Regulus from
the East to occur in the eighth century,
thus giving a very short time for pub-
lic acknowledgment, if not for formal
canonisation.
The Regulus legend, as believed in
Scotland, first occurs in the Colbertine
MS. in the Bibliothéque Imperiale.
There is also a legend, apparently of
the early part of the fourteenth century,
in the Harleian Collection in the British
Museum, and the last form is that given
in the Breviary of Aberdeen. With re-
ference to these various forms of the
legend, Mr. W. F. Skene has the follow-
ing remarks :—
“In comparing these three editions, it
will be convenient to divide the narra-
tive into three distinct statements.
437
“ The first is the removal of the relics
of S. Andrew from Patras to Constan-
tinople. The Colbertine account states
that St. Andrew, after preaching to the
northern nations, the Scythians and Pic-
tones, received in charge the district of
Achaia, with the city of Patras, and was
there crucified; that his bones re-
mained there tillthe time of Constan-
tine the Great, and his sons Constantius
and Constans, for 270 years, when they
were removed to Constantinople, where
they remained til the reign of the
Emperor Theodosius.
* The account in the MS. of the Priory
of S. Andrews states, that in the year
345, Constantius collected a great army
to invade Patras, in order to avenge
the martyrdom of S. Andrew, and re-
move his relics; that an angel appeared
to the custodiers of the relics, and
ordered Regulus, the bishop, with his
clergy, to proceed to the sarcophagus
which contained his bones, and to take
a part of them, consisting of three fin-
gers of the right hand, a part of one of
the arms, the pan of one of the knees,
and one of his teeth, and conceal them,
and that the following day Constantius
entered the city, and carried off to
Rome the shrine containing the rest of
his bones ; that he then laid waste the
Insula Tyberis and Colossia, and took
thence the bones of S. Luke and S.
Timothy, and carried them along with
the relics of S.'Andrew to Constan-
tinople.
“The Aberdeen Breviary says that, in
the year 360, Regulus flourished at
Patras in Achaia, and was custodier of
the bones and relics of S. Andrew ; that
438
Constantius invaded Patras in order to
avenge the martyrdom of S. Andrew;
that an angel appeared to him, and de-
sired him to conceal a part of the relics,
and that after Constantius had removed
the rest of the relics to Constantinople,
this angel again appeared to him, and
desired him to take the part of the
relics he had concealed, and to transport
them to the western region of the
world, where he should lay the founda-
tion of a church in honour of the
apostle. Here the growth of the legend
is very apparent. In the oldest edition,
we are told of the removal of the relics
to Constantinople, without a word of
Regulus. In the second, we have the
addition of Regulus concealing a part of
the relics in obedience to a vision; and
in the third, we have a second vision
directing him to found a church in the
west. This part of the legend, as we
find it in the oldest edition, belongs, in
fact, to the legend of S. Andrew, where
it is stated that, after preaching to the
Scythians, he went to Argos, where he
also preached, and finally suffered mar-
tyrdom at Patras; and that, in the
year 337, his body was transferred from
Patras to Constantinople with those of
S. Luke and S. Timothy, and deposited
in the church of the apostles, which had
been built some time before by Con-
stantine the Great.
* When I visited Greece in the year
1844, I was desiroüs of ascertaining
whether any traces of this legend still
remained at Patras.
Patras I could find no church dedicated
toS. Andrew, but I observed a small
and very old-looking Greek monastery,
In the town of.
REGULUS.
about a mile to the west of it, on the
shore of the Gulf of Patras, and pro-
ceeding there, I found one of the caloyeres
or Greek monks, who spoke Italian, and
who informed me that the monastery
was attached to the adjacent church of
S. Andrew built over the place where
he had suffered martyrdom. He took
me into the church, which was one of
the small Byzantine buildings so common
in Greece, and showed me the sarco-
phagus from which, he said, the relics
had been removed, and also, at the door
of the church, the spot where his cross
had been raised, and a well called S.
Andrew's Well. Icould find, however,
no trace of S, Regulus.
* The second part of the legend in the
oldest edition represents a Pictish king
termed Ungus, son of Urguist, waging
war in the Merse, and being surrounded
by his enemies. As the king was walk-
ing with his seven comites, a bright light
shines upon them ; they fall to the earth,
and a voice from heaven says, ‘ Ungus,
Ungus, hear me, an apostle of Christ
called Andrew, who am sent to defend
and guard thee. He directs him to
attack his enemies, and desires him to
offer the tenth part of his inheritance
in honour of S. Andrew. Ungus obeys,
and is victorious.
“Tn the S. Andrews edition, Ungus's
enemy is said to have been Athelstane,
king of the Saxons, and his camp at
the mouth of the river Tyne. S. Andrew
appears to Ungus in a dream, and pro-
mises him victory, and tells him that
the relics will be brought to his kingdom,
and the place to which they are brought
is to become honoured and celebrated.
REGULUS.
The people of the Picts swear to vener-
ate S. Andrew ever after, if they prove
victorious. Athelstane is defeated, his
head taken off, and carried to a place
called Ardchinnichan, or Portus Regine.
“The Breviary of Aberdeen does not
contain this part of the legend.
“The third part of the legend in the
oldest narrative represents one of the
custodiers of the body of S. Andrew at
Constantinople, directed by an angel in
a vision to leave his house, and to go to
a place whither the angel will direct him.
He proceeds prosperously to ‘verticem
montis regis id est rigmond. Then the
king of the Picts comes with his army,
and Regulus, a monk, a stranger from the
city of Constantinople, meets him with
the relics of S. Andrew at a harbour
which is called ‘Matha, id est mordurus,’
and King Ungus dedicates that place
and city to God and S. Andrew ‘ut
sit caput et mater omnium ecclesiarum
que sunt in regno Pictorum. It must
be remembered here that this is the
first appearance of the name of Regulus
in the old legend, and that it is evidently
the same King Ungus who is referred to
in both parts of the story. The 8.
Andrews edition of the legend relates
this part of the story much more cir-
cumstantially. According to it, Regulus
was warned by the angel to sail with the
relics towards the north, and wherever
his vessel was wrecked, there to erect a
church in honour of S. Andrew. He
voyages among the islands of the Greek
sea for a year.and a half, and wherever
he lands he erects an oratory in honour
of S. Andrew. At length he lands in
‘terra Pictorum ad locum qui Muckros
439
fuerat nuncupatus, nunc autem Kilrymont
dictus ;’ and his vessel having been
wrecked he erects a cross he had brought
from Patras. After remaining there
seventeen days or nights, Regulus goes
with the relics to Forteviot, and finds
there the three sons of King Hungus,
viz. Owen, Nectan, and Finguine, who,
being anxious as to the life of their
father, then on an expedition ‘in par-
tibus Argatheliz,’ give the tenth part of
Forteviot to God and S. Andrew. They
then go to a place called ‘Moneclatu,
qui nunc dieitur Monichi, and there
Finchem, the queen of King Hungus, is
delivered of a daughter called Mowren,
who was afterwards buried at Kilrymont;
and the queen gives the place to God
and S. Andrew. They then cross the
mountain called Moneth, and reach a
place called ‘Doldancha, nunc autem
dictus Chondrochedalvan, where they
meet King Hungus returning from his
expedition, who prostrates himself before
the relics, and this place is also given
to God and S. Andrew. They return
across the Moneth to Monichi, where a
church was built in honour of God and
the apostle, and thence to Forteviot,
where a church is also built. King
Hungus then goes with the clergy to
Kilrymont, when a great part of that
place is given to build churches and
oratories, and a large territory is given
as parochia. The boundaries of this
parochia can still be traced, and consisted
of that part of Fife lying to’ the east of
a line drawn from Largs to Nauchton.
Within this line was the district called
the Boar's Chase, containing the modern
parishes of S. Andrews, Cameron, Dair-
440
sie, Kemback, Ceres, Denino, and Kings-
muir; and besides this district, the fol-
lowing parishes were included in the
parochia,—viz. Crail Kingsbarns, An-
struther, Abercromby, S. Monance,
Kelly, Elie, Newburgh, Largo, Leuchars,
Forgan, and Logie-Murdoch.
* Tt is impossible to doubt that there
is a historic basis of some kind for this
part of the legend. The circumstantial
character of the narrative is of a kind
not likely to be invented. The place
beyond the Moneth or Grampians, called
Chondrochedalvan, is plainly the church
of Kindrochet in Braemar, which was
dedicated to St. Andrew. Monichi is
probably not Monikie in Forfarshire,
as that church was in the diocese of
Brechin, but a church called Eglis
Monichti, now in the parish of Monifieth,
which was in the diocese of S. Andrews,
and Forteviot was also in the diocese of
S. Andrews.
* According to the account in the
Breviary, Regulus, after the relics had
been removed to Constantinople, takes
the portion he had concealed, and sails
with them for two years till he arrives
* ad terram Scottorum,' where he lands
and enters the ‘nemus porcorum,
and there builds a church, and preaches
to the neighbouring people far and
wide. EHungus, king of the Picts, sees
a company of angels hover over the
relies of the apostle, and comes with his
army to Regulus, who baptizes him with
all his servants, and receives a grant of
the land, which is set apart to be the
chief seat and mother church of Scot-
land."—(Skene's Notice of the Early
Ecclesiastical Settlements at S. Andrews,
RENNY—REYNERIUS.
in Proceedings Soc. Antiq. Scot. vol. iv.
pp. 301-307.)
S. Regulus is patron of Monifieth
(Edin. Prognostication for 1706); of
Kennethmont, where there is an ancient
fair, called Trewell fair, on the second
Tuesday in October (V. D. A. p. 623),
and of Meikle Folla (V. D. A. 493) ; also
a chapel at S. Cyrus or Ecclesgreg.
RENNY. December 2.—This is the
saint of Kilrenny, anciently Kylrethyny,
popularly, by the sailors, called S. Irnie.
It is probably a corruption of Ethernan,
q.v.—(O. S. A. i. 409; xvii 147;
N.S, A., Fife, 990.)
Mr. Skene says, “ This is of course a
corruption from the real name, and, I
should say, a very natural corruption
from Itharnan of 2d December.
“Tn the east of Scotland Celtic names
have a twofold corruption ; one where
the name is hardened, the other where
it is softened. Thus, Fother is hardened
to Fetter, as in Fetteresso ; softened to
For, as in Fordoun; and Itharnan is
hardened to Eddran, and would be soft-
ened to Irnan. But the old name of
Kilrenny is against this. It is always
Kilrethni.
“The only name I can find in the
Trish Kalendar which approaches this, is
in the Martyrology of Tallaght, at 9th
August — Rattenat of Cillerathnaite.”
Cillerathnaite is very near Kilrenny.
REYNERIUS.—He was second abbot
of the Cistercian monastery of Kinloss,
and is mentioned as witness in a charter
granted by William the Lion to Richard,
Bishop of Moray, of his bishopric and
RINGAN—RONAN.
church of Elgin.— (Keith's Scottish
Bishops, ed. Russel, p. 419.)
He was said to have recalled to life
two travellers who had either killed each
other, or had been slain by robbers.
Wherefore pilgrims throughout Scotland
invoked him.—(Dempster.) He was
elected in 1173, in the place of Asce-
linus, having before that been a monk of
Melrose.—(Chron. de Mailros, p. 86, ed.
Stevenson.) In 1189, when Arnaldus,
Abbot of Melrose, was elected to Rievaux,
the Abbot of Kinloss succeeded to his
vacant place.—(Ibid. p. 97.) On the 17th
of September 1194 he resigned his office,
— euram pastoralem sigillo suo abbati
E. de Rievalle humiliter assignavit."
RINGAN. See NINIAN.
ROLLOCK or ROLLACK.
SEEMIROOKIE.
See
RONALD. S. Ronald was nephew
of S. Magnus, and went to the Holy
Land.
“Two miles west (of Kildrummie), at
Chapelton of Glenkindie, is another
[chapel] called Chapel Ronald."—(V.D.A.
p. 589, quoting Macfarlane’s Collections.)
RONAN, B. and C. February 7.—
Beyond the mere mention of his com-
memoration as S. Ronan, bishop at Kil-
maronen, in Levenax, in the body of the
Breviary of Aberdeen, there is nothing
said about this saint. There are no
lessons nor rubrical directions concern-
ing his service. The name does not
occur in the Arbuthnott Kalendar.
Camerarius (p. 96) makes this Ronanus
441
the same as he who is mentioned by
Beda (H. E. lib. iiic. 25). This Ronan
died in A.D. 778. The Ulster Annals
give, at 737 (736), “ Mors Ronain Ab-
batis Cinngaraid." ZEngus places this
saint at the 9th of February, and com-
memorates him as
Espuc Ronain rigda.
[Bishop Ronan the kingly.]
upon which is the note
i Liss mor Mochuda ata.
[In Lismor Mochuda he is.]
He is connected with the following
localities in Scotland :—
1. The Kilmaronen in Levenax is
probably the parish of Kilmaronock,
the name of which is formed from that
of the saint, with its honorific prefix and
suffix, Ma-ron-og. It is in the county
and parish of Dumbarton. The Old
Statistical Account (xi. p. 206) says that
among the antiquities are two Romish
chapels.—(See Orig. Par. i. 34.)
2. Kilmaronag, in Muckairn, takes
its name from this saint.—(Orig. Par.
ii. 132, 827.)
3. The ancient name of the parish
church of Hy was Tempul Ronain.—
(Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 416.)
4. Eoroby, in the old parish of Ness.
—(Orig. Par. ii 388 ; Martin, West-
ern Isles, p. 27.)
5. Island of Ronay, off Raasay.
6. There is an island sixty miles to
the north-north-east of the Lewes called
Rona, whereon is a little teampull, 14 ft.
8 in. by 8 ft. 3 in, and some crosses.
Local legends tell that he came from Eor-
rapiall (where is a chapel dedicated by
him) to Rona on a whale, and that he
9L
442
found it inhabited by hairy creatures
who backed out into the sea before him,
leaving their marks in scratches on the
rocks. — (Muir's Characteristics of Archi-
tecture, p. 199 ; Martin's Western Islands,
19-25; Orig. Par. ii. 389 ; O. S. A. xix.
271.)
7. There is also a little islet on the
west coast of the Mainland in Zetland,
called S. Ronan's Isle. “Very far
south (in the bay of Scalloway on the
Mainland) lies the peninsulated eminence
of S. Ronan’s, joined to the Mainland
by a low sandbank, which in high tides
or gales is occasionally overflowed. The
foundations appear of an old chapel—
(Hibbert's Shetland, p. 450.)
ROWAN. At Monzievaird we find
S. Rowan. His bell exists.—(Proc. Soc.
of Antiq. Scot: vol. i. p. 20; Archeol,
Scotica, vol. ii. p. 75.) Strowan in Perth-
shire takes its name from the saint, and
seems to identify him with Ronan, for
in the river is the Pol Ronan, or Pool of
Ronan, and a fair held there is called Fel
Ronan.—(O. S. A. viii. 567; N. S. A,
724,740,502.) Strowan in Athole, how-
ever, is dedicated to S. Fillan, whose
image, if plunged in a well, was said to
bring rain.—(Proc. Soc. of Antiq. Scot.
vol. i p. 19.)
RUFFUS or RUPHUS. August 27.
—A. similarity of sound may have
assigned the 27th August, on which the
Catholic Church honours S. Ruffus of
Capua, to S. Maelrubha of Applecross.
He was a patrieian who was converted
to the faith by the blessed Apollonius,
a disciple of S. Peter, who raised from
ROWAN—RUMMALDUS.
the dead his only daughter.—(Brev.
Aberd. pars estiv. fol xc.; Usuardus,
ed. Soller. p. 493.)
For S. Ruffus's fair at Dipple, see Mis-
cellany of the Spalding Club (vol. iii. p.
183) Eilan Marie is called S, Ruffus's
Island in the Dingwall Presbytery Re-
cords in 1678, wherein is a curious
account of the sacrifice of bulls to the
saint at that time.-—(Mitchell’s “Account
of various superstitions in the Highlands
of Scotland,” Proc. Soc. Antig. of Scot.
iv. 251.) See MAELRUBHA.
RUMMALDUS or RUMOLDUS, B.
and M. July 1.—The Scottish Kalen-
dars claim Saint Rumold, Bishop of
Mechlin and Dublin, as a Scotsman,
assigning to him Berwick for birth-
place, David and Cecilia for father and
mother, to whom he was born at the
instance of the prayers of Uballafer,
* Ecclesi» Dunelensis Episcopus." After a
devout youth, spent in works of mercy,
he was made bishop in the higher
parts of Gallia, where he cured a leper,
He visited Rome, and on his way
home through Lombardy performed
many wonderful cures. He was mar-
tyred at Machlenia, then a desert place,
where he is buried.—(Brev. Aberd. pars
estiv. fol. xvi.b.)
As to the birthplace of Rumaldus, on
the one hand, Hugh Ward, the Irish
Franciscan, narrates that he was Irish,
in which he is supported by Benedict
XIV. On the other hand, Janning, the
Bollandist, maintains that he was an
English Saxon.—(See Butler’s Lives, ad
diem ; see also Rumoldi Vita, Passio,
Miracula, in Jo. van Wachtendonck,
RUS—SEEMIROOKIE
Collecta, Mech. 1688-9; Sollerii Acta
S. Rumoldi, fol. Antwerp, 1718.)
It is a curious fact that the Irish
Kalendars take very little notice of that
great army of missionaries, who, pro-
ceeding from Ireland, covered the Con-
tinent with monastic institutions, and
Often contributed to episcopal sees
worthy occupants, whose names are
still remembered by a local worship.
The extent of this influence can hardly
be measured, and its existence is the
most corroborative evidence of the high
state of civilisation of Ireland and Scot-
land at the time in which this religious
emigration prevailed. With every al-
lowance for the wandering propensities
of the Scoti of the dark ages, these
institutions could not have taken root
and flourished as they did without good
reason. They must have supplied some
want in Europe or they could not have
continued. Yet in the Irish Kalendars
there is very little note of them. Even
in that of Donegal, which contains all
that was known of such hagiology in
the seventeenth century, we have only
Fursey, Foillan, Cathal and Virgilius,
Frigidianus, Fredianus, Rodvicus, Ki-
lianus, Dimpna, Colman of Austria, Co-
lumban, and Celeclerech.
“A knoll about a mile north of the
church [of Farnell, in the diocese of
Brechin and county of Forfar] is called
Rume's Cross."—(Jervise, Land of the
Lindsays, p. 197.)
RUS et FECHNO. September 27.—
The Memorial of British Piety (p. 136)
assigns this day to these two com-
panions and disciples of S. Columba.
443
Rus appears in Dempster as Ruthius. “In
Scotia Ruthii Episcopi S. Columbe
discipuli? “In the recital at the end of
Cod. B, of the disciples and relatives
of S. Columba, we have Rus et Fech-
no, duo filii Rodani Rus is possibly
Ruisein of Inis Picht (Spike Island).
Fechno is the same as Fiachna of the
Kalendars.”—(See Reeves’ Adamnan, p.
246.)
RYNNANE.—We have S. Rynnane’s
chapel within the parsonage of Strive-
ling or Stirling.—(Regist. de Dunferm.
p. 344)
This is probably S. Ringan or Ninian.
SAIR or SERES. See SERVANUS.
SARANUS. See QUERANUS.
SCANDALAUS. May 5.—Scandal
Mac Breasail was the relation and com-
panion of $, Columba.—(Reeves’ Adam-
nan, p. 245.)
SEDULIUS, B. See FERGUSIUS.
SEEMIDORES. See Monpocus and
MADIANUS.
SEEMTROOKIE. August 16, A.D.
1327.—Under this corruption we find
the popular designation of a chapel de-
dicated to S. Roque, just outside the
East Gate of Dundee, at the place where
persons who had died of the plague
were buried. S. Rochus was invocated
in times of pestilence, and we find more
than one church dedicated to him in
Scotland, eg.—
444
Edinburgh, on the Boroughmuir (N.
S. A., Edin. 657). See also “Notes on
S. Roque and the Chapel dedicated to
him near Edinburgh,” by Robert Cham-
bers, Esq.—Proc. Soc. Antiq. of Scot.,
vol. i p. 269.)
Paisley (N. S. A., Renfrew, 209).
Glasgow (Orig. Par. i. 6). “St. Rook's
Chappel, a little way without Stable-
green-port " (M‘Ure’s Hist. of Glasgow,
p. 72); in the contents of the same
book this is called “S. Rollach’s
Chappel.”
It is not likely that Kilravock is
named from this saint.
SEIGHEN, A. August 12, 652.—
S. Seighen, son of Fiachna, fifth Ab-
bot of Hy, died in 652. He was the
advocate of the Columbite observance of
Easter, and, as such, there was addressed
to him in 634 a letter by Cummian
(Ussher's Works, iv. p. 432), and an-
other by the clergy of Rome in 640
(Beda, H. E. lib. ii. c. 19). It was
during his presidency that S. Aidan
went to Lindisfarne—(Reeves’ Adam-
nan, p. 373.)
SENAN, B. and C. March 8, after
544.—S. Senan of Iniscathaigh (Innis-
kattry), whose fame was predicted by
S. Patrick, was born about 488. His
father's name was Gerrginn, of the royal
blood of Conary I.; his mother, Com-
gella. Being forced to take part in a
predatory expedition, war became so
distasteful to him that he renounced
the world, and placed himself first under
Abbot Cassidus, and then under the
learned Natalis or Naal of Kilmanagh.
SEIGHEN—SENCHANIUS.
Then he visited Rome, Tours, and Mene-
via. The first place he founded was
Iniscatra, where he received some reli-
gious from the Continent, who came in
a ship to Ireland to lead strict lives.
Founding establishments at Inisluinghe,
Inis-more, and Inis-tuaiscert, his great-
est work was the monastery of Inisca-
thaigh (or Iniscattry), on the Shannon,
established before 546. Here women
were never allowed to enter. Along
with S. Ita he is the patron saint of the
Hy-Conaill. He died at Kill-eochaille.
He is said to be honoured as S. Sané
in Brittany, in the diocese of S. Pol.
de Leon.—(Lanigan, Eccl. Hist. of Ire-
land, vol. i 444; ii. 3, 20, 90.) Colgan
(Acta SS. Hib. pp. 512-524) gives a
metrical life of the saint. In Scotland
he appears as Moshenoc. Ewes in Esk-
dale is supposed to be dedicated to him
as well as to S. Cuthbert. His name
occurs in that kalendar which has been
printed in this volume as “ Kalendarium
quoddam Celticum.” We have him at
Achdashenaig in Mull, and possibly at
Kilmahunach in Kintyre, at Killenach
in Mull, and at Kilynarg in Coll.
SENAN. March 11. See Krssoa.
SEN-PATRICK. See PATRICK.
SENCHANIUS, the Fourteen Sons
of. June 23.— These are probably the
Clann Senchain who are commemorated
in the Mart. Donegal at 23d June. A
curious ^ Description of the Island of
Sanda,” by Father Edmund MacCana,
makes mention of the sepulchre of the
fourteen sons of Senchanius in that
SERVANDUS—SERVANUS.
island. It is printed with observations
by Dr. Reeves in the Proc. Roy. Irish
Acad., vol. viii. p. 132.
SERVANDUS. — One of the com-
panions of S. Bonifacius.—(Brev. Aberd.
pars hyem. fol. lxx.)
SERVANUSI,B.andC. July 1.—
The evangelisation of the west of Fife and
the district on either side of the Ochils
is attributed to S. Servanus, who, as
Serf or Sair, in the popular language of
Scotland, as Serb in the ancient writings
of Ireland, occupies an important place
in the religious history of Scotland.
Mr. Skene (Chron. of Scots and Picts,
pref. p. clix.) places him so late as the
time of Brude, the brother of Nectan, who
died in 706, on the authority of Gray's
Sealacronica; but the legend in the Bre-
viary, which states distinctly that there
are two saints of this name, makes him
the suffragan of S. Palladius, thus re-
ferring him back to the fifth century.
The same authority says that the first
saint was a Scot, the second an Israelite ;
and thus it may be that there really were
two saints of the name, one connected
with the first conversion of the country,
the other associated with the mission of
Bonifacius Quiritinus, who also is de-
clared in the legend to be “ natione
Israeliticus.” It is not to be wondered
that between the two there should be a
confusion, and that the miracles said to
be performed by the one should be at-
tributed to the other.
The oldest Irish documents make S.
Servanus a Pict by the mother's side.
The Tract by ZEngus the Culdee on
445
the mothers of the saints of Ireland,
says, Alma, daughter of the king of the
Cruithne (Picts), was mother of Serb, son
of Proc, king of Canaan of Egypt, and
he is the venerable man who possesses
Cuilennros in Srath Hirenn in the Com-
gells, between the Sliabh n Ochel and
the Sea of Giudi—(Reeves, Culdees of
the British Islands, p. 124.) It will be
seen that /Engus the Culdee substitutes
“king of the Cruithne" for “king of
Arabia" in the Life.
The substance of the Lection in the
Breviary of Aberdeen is as follows:—
Servanus, a Scot, lived under the rite
and form of the primitive church till
the arrival of Palladius, who was sent
by S. Celestine to convert the Scots, and
who, finding Servanus there, ordained
him as his suffragan. As S. Servanus
made his circuit he lodged with his
people at the house of a poor man, who
killed his only pig to entertain him,
which the saint restored to life. He
turned water into wine, and therewith
healed a sick monk. Once upon a time,
in the cave at Dysart, the devil tempted
him with divers questions; but, being
defeated, never appeared again to any
one there. Hence the place is honoured.
Finding he could prevail nothing against
the saint, he entered into one of his
people, who became afflicted with an
appetite which nothing could satisfy ;
but S. Servanus put his thumb in his
mouth, and the devil, terrified and roar-
ing lustily, came out of him. He raised
from the dead two children. A man
stole and ate a sheep, and wished
to purge himself by oath “super ba-
culum,” whereon the sheep bleated in
446
the man, who was thus converted. A
great dragon, in a place which is called
Dunnyne, did great mischief. The saint
killed him with the ferule of his pas-
toral staff, and the place is called the
Valley of the Dragon. He healed three
blind, three lame, and three deaf men.
There is also another Servanus, by
nation an Israelite, who in the time of
blessed Adamnan shone by great miracles
in the island of Petmook.—(Brev. Aberd.
pars estiv. fol. xv.) The remains of S.
Servanus were at Culros in 1530.—
(Mart. Aberd.)
In the legend of S. Palladius that saint
is said to have gone with his followers
preaching through all Scotland, and to
have found at Culros Servanus, whom
he ordained bishop according to the
Catholic custom of the Roman Church,
and instructed him in the same faith,
moved to do so by divine inspiration,
constituting him his suffragan.—(Brev.
Aberd. pars estiv. fol. xxv.)
Joceline’s Life of S. Kentigern de-
scribes S. Servanus as living at Culros,
and training up many boys in sacred
learning.—(Vita Kentigerni, ap. Pinker-
ton, Vite SS. Scot. p. 206.) We have
already, under the name of that saint, de-
scribed his relations with S. Thenew and
her son. There is also a life of Servanus
described by Ussher (Works, vol. vi. p.
213) as “stultissimorum mendaciorum
portentis refecta," given in the * Chro-
nicles of the Picts and Scots” (p. 412),
from a manuscript in Archbishop Marsh's
library in Dublin. It is indeed wild
beyond imagination. The saint is de-
scribed as miraculously born of Obeth,
king of Canaan, and Alpia, daughter of
SERVANUS.
the king of Arabia. On the death of
his father he abdicates in favour of
his twin-brother Generatius. He takes
orders, and becomes bishop of the Cana-
neans. After twenty years he goes forth
by the admonition of an angel. Crossing
the Nile and the Red Sea dryshod, he
comes to Jerusalem, where he reigns
seven years as Patriarch. There he cuts
four staves from the hill whereon the
cross of Christ was cut, and goes to
Constantinople, where he is honourably
entertained three years. Then he comes
to Rome, where he reigns as Pope for
seven more. After taking leave of
Rome he went with a company of pil-
grims into distant parts. There is a
startling scene of a manifestation of the
power of evil in the valley called Nigra.
He crossed the Mare Icteum between
France and England dryshod, and
came to the river Forth. S. Edheu-
nanus or Adamnanus, an abbot in Scot-
land at that time, met him at Inch-
keith, received him, and assigned to him
as the field of his labours Fife and the
country from the Mons Britannicus to
the Mons Okhel Then he came to
Kinel, where his staff grew into a fruit-
bearing tree, called in modern language
Morglas. After that he came to Culenros,
and Brude, king of the Picts, after op-
posing him and being stricken accord-
ingly, gave him the place, where he
dedicated a cemetery and a church.
Thence he retired to an island in Loch-
leven to converse face to face with
Edheunanus, who gave him the island.
Then he constructed churches through
the whole region of Fife. At Dysart
he was tried in vain with difficult ques-
SERVANUS—SILVENEUS.
tions by the evil one; and the place
is therefore holy unto this day. The
miracle of the inordinate appetite is
assigned to Tuligbotuan or Tullybody.
At Tuligcultrin (je. Tillycoultry) he
raised two children from death. At
Alveth or Alva he restored the pig. It
was at Atheren or Airthey that the
Sheep bleated. As the legend in the
Breviary states, it was at Dunning that
the dragon was destroyed. The saint
died at Dunning, and his body was car-
ried to Culenros.—(Chron. of Picts and
Scots, 412-420.) This Life forms the
basis of the metrical account by Wyn-
toun, who in 1413 was prior of S. Serf's
Island in Lochleven, and then produced,
in vindication of the rights of his house,
the Liber Cartarum Prioratus Cathedra-
lis S. Andree et Insule supradicte.—(See
Regist. Prioratus S. Andree, p. ix.)
The mission of S. Servanus to the
Orkneys rests on the authority of such
moderns as Boece: ^ Palladius maid
Sanct Serf bischop, and send him in
Orknay to instruck the rude pepill
thereof in the faith.”—(Bellenden’s
Boece, b. vii. c. 18, ed. 1821, vol i.
p. 286.)
At Culross "the festival of S. Serf
was kept yearly on the lst of July,
when the inhabitants marched in pro-
cession, carrying green boughs. The
custom has not altogether disappeared
(1839), although the day has been al-
tered to the 4th of June, the birthday of
his late Majesty George IIL"—(N.8.A.,
Perth, p. 600.)
He appears as S. Sair in Aberdeenshire.
Monivaird (N. S. A., Perthshire, 723)
is one of his churches.
447
He is patron of Creich and Dysart.—
(Commissary Records of Diocese of Glas-
gow.) He is found at Dunning; “ Ca-
pellaniis terris de Donyng spectantibus
ad capellaniam Sanct Serrani.”—(Retours,
Perth, 954.)
A mortgage on the lands of Hilton,
in the barony of Dunnottar, is made
redeemable “afore S. Serwe altar in the
paroche kyrk of Monkege” in Aberdeen-
shire.—(V. D. A. p. 569, note.) Monkege
is now called Keith-hall, and the present
parish kirk is situated upon a portion
of “Sant Sare’s bank,” where it is said
S. Sare’s fair was held before its removal
to Culsamond. This great fair stands
to the N.W. of the church [of Culsa-
mond], and is holden on the last Tues-
day in June.
SERVANUS IL—The Breviary of
Aberdeen calls him by birth an Israelite,
and that he shone, by great miracles, in
the island of Pitmook.—(Brev. Aberd.
pars estiv. fol. xv.)
SEVEN MAIDENS. May 24.—In
Braemar is the chapel of the Seven
Maidens, at Inverey, where the family of
Farquharson bury their dead.—(V. D. A.
p. 641.)
In the Martyrology of Tallaght, at
this day, we have * Secht ningena Fer-
gusa in Inis Cealtra" In that of Done-
gal, “ The seven daughters of Fergus of
Tigh-ingen-Ferghusa.”
SILVANUS, November 12.— Ep.
Dumblae in Scot."—(De Prosecutione
Operis Boland. p. 54.)
SILVENEUS.
November 30.—
448
* Can. Kelreuli in Scotiá,"—(De Prose-
cutione Operis Bolland. p. 56.)
SINNAVIE.—In the glen of the
Dighty, just opposite the old church of
Mains, and beneath the old castle, is
the Sinnavie Well. This is supposed to
be a corruption of S. Ninian's Well;
a conjecture hazarded partly because of
the sound, partly because the parish was
dedicated to S. Ninian, and the next to
S. Martin; dedications which are fre-
quently found in juxtaposition in Scot-
land. Thus we have S. Ninian’s of
Mains united to Strathmartin, in Angus.
Ulbster was dedicated to S. Martin, and
was near the kirk of S. Ninian at the
Head of Wick (N. S. A., Caithness, 160).
There is also a connection between
him and §. Michael Thus Kirk-
michael in Ross-shire is united to Culli-
cudden, the ancient name of which was
Kirkmartin (N. S. A. xiv, Ross, 42);
and in Perthshire S. Martin's parish is
joined to Cambus-Michael (N. S. A. x,
Perth, 873).
The parish of Yell (in Shetland)
boasted twenty chapels. They were
variously dedicated to our Lady, to S.
Olla, S. Magnus, S. Laurence, S. John,
S. Paul, or to S. Sineva. — (Hibbert's
Shetland, p. 530.)
~ SKAY, SCAWACHIE, or SKEOCH.
—S. Skeoch is the alternative name of
the parish of Dunninald, in the county
of Forfar. The name of the parish is
found as S. Sca wachie in the * Charge of
the Temporality of Kirklands north of
the Forth," p. 371 (MS. Gen. Reg. House).
A very picturesque spot on the coast is
SINNAVIE—SUIBHNE.
usually called the Chapel of S. Skay. Dr.
Reeves conjectures that the name may
be a corruption of Eochaidh. Of this
name there are three saints in the Irish
Kalendar; one was abbot of Lis-mor
A.D. 634.—(Mart. Donegal) There was
an Echoid who was one of the twelve
disciples and relations of S. Columba.—
(Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 246.)
There is a Skeoch in Rothesay, and
it is curious that in this place is S.
Brock fair; while, close to the Forfar-
shire S. Skay, is Inchbrayoch, In
Mauchline is Skeoch Hill—(N. 8. A,
Ayr, 159.) In the parish of S. Ninians
is a chapel at Skeoch, a mile below
Bannockburn, dedicated to the Virgin.
—w(N. S. A, Stirling, 323.)
STOLBRANDUS, M. S&S. Stolbran-
dus is one of the martyrs of the May.—
(Brev. Aberd. pars hyem. fol. lxii. b.)
SUIBHNE I, A. January 11, AD.
657.—Suibhneus, or Suinneus, as the
word Suibhne is Latinised, was the son
of Cuirtri. He is the first abbot of Hy
whose genealogy. is not given in the
histories. He entered the abbey of
Hy under the Abbot Segenius, and, on
the occasion of his death, in 652, was
elected his successor He ruled the
abbey three or four years, and died in
654 or 656, on the 3d of the Ides of
January.—(Colgan, Acta SS. Hib. p.
408. See Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 375.)
SUIBHNE IL, A. June 22, av. 772.
—Suibhne, Abbot of I:-Coluim-Cille.—
(Mart. Donegal) The Annals of Ulster
give “765 (764), Suibne Abbas Ie in
SUMACH—TANGLAN.
Hiberniam venit. 772 (771), Mors
Suibne, Abbatis Ie.” He was coadjutor
abbot in 776, and succeeded, as sixteenth
abbot, to the full power on the death of
Slebhine.
SUMACH, C.— He is invocated as
“Sanctus Confessor et Monachus” in the
Dunkeld Litany.
SURANACH.—Invoked in the Dun-
keld Litany as “Sanctus Confessor et
Monachus.”
SUTHAT, ie. SUCHAT. See Par-
RICK.
SYTH.—In the Retour of James, Earl
of Linlithgow, November 1696 (Betours,
Linlithgow, 283), we have mention of
the patronage of S. Syth’s.
TALARICANUS, B. and C. October
30.—This name, under different forms,
occurs very frequently in early Scottish
history : eg., we have Tallorcen, king of
the Picts, son of Enfret, son of Aethelfrit,
king of Northumbria; Talore, son of
Achivir, king of the Picts; Talore, son
of Aniel ; Talore, son of Wid ; Talorgen,
son of Onist ; Talorgen, son of Wthiol,
joint-king with Drest, son of Constantine.
As there is no counterpart of the name
in the Irish Kalendars, we have here the
instance of a purely Pictish saint, yet
the Breviary of Aberdeen calls him an
Irishman. Talarieanus, an Irishman
raised to the episcopal dignity by Pope
Gregory, is noted as having celebrated
the Eucharist daily. His life was con-
formable to this devotion, and he sub-
mitted himself to stern self-discipline.
He laboured in the north of Scotland,
and various churches in his honour, in
449
the dioceses of Aberdeen, Moray, and
Ross, witness to his exertions. His
death was peaceful and holy.—(Brev.
Aberd. pars estiv. fol. cxxxiv.b.) He is
patron of Fridressor. He is associated
with the church of Fordis (Fordyce), of
which Cullen and Deskford formed
originally portions (Mart. Aberd. ; O.S.A.
iii, p. 63; Antiq. of Aberdeen and
Banff, ii. 94; V. D. A. 644) ; while the
great district of Kiltarlity, in Inverness-
shire, in which is Beauly Abbey, takes
its name from him; for in the Chartulary
of Moray, John Bisset, in 1226, is re-
corded as giving to God and the church
of S. Peter of Rothfan, for sustaining
seven leprous persons, the patronage of
the kirk of Kyltalorgy. In 1227,
Andrew, vicar of Arterbert, was present
at Kenedar, in Moray, with others of
the clergy of Ross, on the occasion of
the settlement of a dispute between the
bishops of Ross and Moray about the
diocesan rights of the churches of Kyn-
talargyn and Ardrosser.—(Regist. Epis-
cop. Morav. pp. 81, 82; O. S. A. xiii.
507; N. S. A, Inverness, 483.) &.
Tarkin's Well is in the burn of For-
dyce, in the immediate vicinity of the
church. There is a well in the parish
of Kilsyth, whose corrupt name seems
to point to S. Talarican as its patron.
—(Orig. Par. i. 43.) “There were a
church and cemetery at Ceilltarraglan,
situated at one end of a plain lying
above the rocks on the north side of
Loch Portree” in Skye.—(Orig. Par. ii.
p. 355.) In the island of Taransay is
Eagluis Tarain.— (Orig. Par. ii. p. 377.)
TANGLAN. See ENGLATIUS.
9M
450
TARKEN. See TALARICAN.
‘TEARS or TYR.—There is a chapel
of S. Tears not far from Ackergill in
Caithness-shire. It is said to be dedi-
cated to the Holy Innocents. “ Within
the memory of persons yet living it was
customary for people to visit the chapel
of S. Tears on Innocents’ day, and leave
in it bread and cheese as an offering to
the souls of the children slain by Herod.”
—(Orig. Par. ii. p. 772 ; N. S. A., Suther-
land, 201 ; Caithness, 133, 160.)
TEAVNECK.—The church of Criech
is dedicated to a saint corruptly called
S. Teavneck.—(Orig. Par. ii. p. 684.)
He is the same as DEVINIO, q. v.
TELLER. See HrARY.
TENNENT.—A decreet-arbitral onthe
marches between certain lands in Angus
belonging to the Earl of Crawford, and
other lands belonging to David Fentoun
of Ogill, mentions, “ the water of Norane
as S. Tennentis well rynnis tharein."—
(Reg. of Acts and Decreets, vii. 153, MS.
Gen. Register House.) See ADAMNAN.
In the parish of Beith in Ayrshire, a
horse fair is held on the 30th of August
on S. Tennant's Day.—(O. S. A. viii. p.
321)
TERNAN, B. and C. June 12, A.D.
431.—What has come down to us of the
memory of S. Ternanus or Terrenanus,
confirms the inference which the scanty
remains of the Pictish language sug-
gest regarding the connection be-
tween that race and the rest of the
Celtic family. There seems no reason
TARKEN—TERNAN.
to doubt the tradition that this saint
was the High Bishop of the Picts, yet
distinct tracesof him arefound in Ireland.
He is the Torannan or Mo-Thoren of the
Kalendars, and is associated with Tulach
Foirtceirn in Leinster and with Druim-
cliabh (now Drumcliffe) in the county of
Sligo.—(See note by Dr. Reeves, Mart.
Donegal, p. 166 ; and Preface to the Ar-
buthnott Missal, pp. Ixxxii-Ixxxiv.) The
Breviary of Aberdeen devotes six lections
to his history ; and while it confuses the
chronology by making him live in the
time of 8. Gregory, its information may
be regarded as authentic, so far as it
relates to his parentage, and his baptism
by S. Palladius. The legend is to this
effect:—S. Ternan was born of noble
parents in the province of Myrnia, and
S. Palladius, divinely warned, baptized
him. Hearing of the fame of S. Gregory
the Great he betook himself to Rome to
submit himself to his discipline. After
seven years the Pope raised him to the
episcopate, and sent him back to his own
country to preach the gospel to the un-
believers there. A bell given him by the
Pope miraculously followed him till he
reached Albania. Convecturius, who
was prince of that country, at first
opposed the saint, but, warned by mir-
acle, he was baptized. In spring S.
Macharius sent to him for seed : having
none he returned the sack filled with
sand, which he accordingly sowed and
reaped an excellent harvest. — (Brev.
Aberd. pars hyem. fol. ev.) His book of
the gospels was "quatuor voluminibus
metallo inclusis, argento auro texto in
superficie fabricatis.” Of this the volume
containing S. Matthew was preserved at
TERNAN—THENEW.
Banquhory. His head also was preserved
there, and the skin of the part where he
had been tonsured and anointed existed
1100 years after, and had been seen by
the compiler of the Aberdeen Martyr-
ology about 1530. He was the contem-
porary of S. Macharius, and a most de-
vout lover of solitude.—(Mart. Aberd.)
The miraculous bell, called the Ron-
necht, alluded to in the legend, was pre-
served at Banchory-Ternan till the Re-
formation. There exists a “ concessio
campane S* Ternani vicario ejusdem
(A.D. 1485), specialiter pro ornatione
capitis dicti S" Ternani patroni nostri
ejusdem ecclesim." — (Regist. Nig. de
Aberbrothock, p. 239.) A monstrance
containing his relics was in the treasury
of the church of Aberdeen.—(Regist.
Episcop. Aberd. ii. 185.) Thomas In-
nes places his seat of episcopal govern-
ment at. Abernethy in Strathearn.—
(Civil and Eccl. Hist. p. 157.)
The Felire gives—
Torandan buan bannach
Dar ler lethan longach.
The gloss—
Condechaid in Albain
Hic sepultus est in leconio.
Thus rendered—
Torandan, the long-famed voyager
Over the broad ship-full sea.
He went into Alban
He is buried at Leconium.
And the gloss of the Bodleian MS.
(Laud. 610) is different —
Torannan buan bannach
bannach bann leis sair
agus bann reis anair,
[Torannan the long-famed voyager,
A dash by him to the east,
And a dash by him from the east.]
451
Another Scholiast identifies him with
S. Palladius, 4e. Palladius who was sent
from the Coarb of Peter to Erin before
Patrick. He was not received in Erin,
whereupon he went to Alban. He was
buried in Leconium.
A chapel and well bear his name at
Findon in Banchory-Devenick.—(Jervise,
Memorials of Angus and Mearns, p. 364.)
The parish of Slains (V. D. A. p. 387),
of Arbuthnott (N. S. A., Kincardine, p.
160), of Upper Banchory (do., p. 323),
and perhaps a church or chapel in
Brechin, bore his name.—(Jervise, Land
of the Lindsays, p. 269.)
TEUTHEREN. See ETHERNAN.
THENEW. July 18, ap. 514.—
The life of S. Thenew in the Aberdeen
Breviary is an abridgment of the frag-
ment of the life of S. Kentigern, written
at the desire of Herbert, Bishop of Glas-
gow, which is now preserved in the
British Museum.—(Cotton MSS. A, xix.
f. 76.) The correspondence of the legend
with the source from which it is taken in-
dicates the value of those other legends,
the originals of which are now lost.—
(Cosmo Innes, Pref. to Reg. Ep. Glasg.
p. lx.) It is there recorded how S.
Thenew, daughter of the king of Lau-
donia, brought up in the faith of the
Church but unbaptized, vowed herself to
chastity ; that being sought in marriage
by Ewen, son of the king of Cumbria
[^4 Urien Rheged], * juvenis quidam
elegantissimus,” on her continued re-
fusal her father sent her to a swineherd,
that she might be disgraced. The swine-
herd, a secret Christian, preserved her
452
honour; but, at the instigation of a
woman, she was forced by a beardless
boy in woman’s clothes. On the results
of this becoming manifest, her father
ordered her to be stoned and cast in a
chariot from the top of a hill. Miracu-
lously saved, she was now put into a
boat made of twigs and pitch, and
covered with leather, at Aberledy, and
carried out to the Isle of May, whence,
attended by a company of fishes, she
was wafted to Culross, where she brought
forth S. Kentigern, and where both she
and her child were regenerated in the
sacred font by S. Servanus. She came
to live at Glasghu, where she was hon-
ourably buried.—(Brev. Aberd. pars estiv.
fol. xxxiv. b.)
Fordun calls her Thanes. — (Sooti-
chron. L iii. e. 24, ed. Goodall, i. 128.)
Camerarius calls her Themetis or
Thennat; Ussher, Thenis or Thenna, or
Themi ; the Metrical Chronicle of Scot-
land (ii. 221), Cemeda. The popular
name of her church in Glasgow, at the
time of the Reformation, was San
Theneukes Kirk; afterwards, by a further
corruption, St. Enoch's.—(Orig. Par. i.
b, 16 ; Ussher, Works, vi 222-4) In
the Welsh language she appears as
Dwynwen, or Denyw, daughter of
Llewddyn Lueddog of Dinas Eiddyn.
-—(Rees' Essay on the Welsh Saints, p.
261; Mabinogion, Part i. p. 17.)
THEORETUS or CEROTUS.—By
a charter dated lst May 1511, King
James IV. grants to James Henrisoun the
barony of Fordell “ cum advocacione et
donacione capelle Sancti Theroti.” In
the charter of erection of the lands of
THENEW—TIGHERNACH.
the Abbey of 8. Colmes Inch into a tem-
poral lordship (7th March 1611) we have
* terras nuncupatas lie St. Cerottis (or
Terottis) landis.” See also Retours,
Fife, 629. Elsewhere in the Retours
(Fife, 363) the name appears as Theo-
retus—* Fordell cum advocatione capel-
le Sancti Theoreti et decimá parte ter-
rarum et baroniz de Fordell.”
THEUNAN. See ADAMNAN.
THOMAS. 1273.—Fordun records
the death in 1273 of Thomas, a man
of great sanctity, Abbot of Lindores, to
whom succeeded John, prior of the same.
—(Scotichron., ed. Goodall, t. ii p.
120.)
TIGHERNACH. April 5, A.D. 506.
—A bishop and confessor of this name
in Scotland under King Alphin, A.D. 893,
is recorded by King. Camerarius says
that he was a bishop, and that he died
in extreme old age in Eskdale in 870.
The Irish Kalendars at this date give
Tighernach of Cluain-eois, in Fera-Man-
ach. He was of the race of Cathaoir
Mór. Dearfraioch, daughter of Eochaidh,
son of Criomhthann, king of Oirghiall,
was his mother.—(Mart. Donegal) He
was baptized by Conleth, seized by pir-
ates, and carried into Britain. After his
return to Ireland he was chosen bishop
of Clogher. He is said by some to have
died in A.D. 506. ZEngus the Culdee
gives
Cain Tigernac credal.
[Sing the devout Tighernach. ]
The parish of Killtearn takes its
name from him.
TOCHANNU—TRIDUANA.
TOCHANNU. September 30.—
Tochannu Mocufir-cetea, or Dochonna,
was one of the companions of S. Co-
lumba. Dr. Reeves identifies him with
Mauricius or Macharius of the Scots
Kalendar, at November 12. —(Reeves'
Adamnan, p. 246.) See MAURICIUS.
TRIDUANA, V. October 8. — Be-
fore the Reformation there were several
localities in the neighbourhood of Edin-
burgh which were celebrated as places
of pilgrimage. Near to Musselburgh
was the chapel of Our Lady of Loretto,
where one of the impostures which did
so much to hasten the Reformation was
detected and exposed to the mockery
of the rabble.—(See Mr. David Laing's
edition of Knox's History of the Reform-
ation, vol i. p. 75, note) The ancient
church of S. Mary of Hamer—the White
Kirk of Our Lady of Lothian—was re-
nowned for its miracles as early at least
as the middle of the fourteenth century,
and is remarkable as being the spot
whither, in thanksgiving for his safety
after a storm, the clever and dexterous
ZEneas Sylvius Piccolomini, afterwards
Pius IL, repaired at midwinter (Ro-
bertson's Statuta Eccles. Scotican.,
vol i pref xciii); but the most im-
portant of all was the chapel of S.
Triduana of Restalrig, where her bones
rested.
The saint honoured at this place is
recorded, not only in the Scottish, but
also in the Seandinavian histories. The
Orkneyinga Saga (p. 415) calls her
Trollhena, and Scottish tradition pre-
serves her memory as Treddles, Tred-
wall, Trallew, Trallen, Tradlins, and
453
in composition Tradwell Triduana
appears in the legend of Bonifacius
as one of two virgins, abbesses, who
accompanied that saint to Scotland, the
other being Crescentia—(Brev. Aberd.
pars hyem. fol. lxxj) In the legend of
S. Andrew she is one of three vir-
gins of Colossia who accompaned Re-
gulus with the relics of S. Andrew, the
other two being Potentia and Cineria.
Her legend in the Breviary of Aber-
deen (pars estiv. fol cxxiib), is as fol-
lows :—
The glorious virgin Triduana of
Colosia came with S. Regulus to Scot-
land. She led a heremitic life with
his virgins, Potentia and Emeria, in a
desert place at Roscoby (Rescoby in
Forfarshire), The tyrant Nectanevus,
prince of the neighbourhood, pursued her
with his impure love, whereupon she
fled to Dunfallad (Dunfallandy) in Athol.
There his ministers coming to her, she
said, ^ What desireth so great a prince
of me, a poor virgin dedicated to God?”
to which they said, * He desireth the
most excellent beauty of thine eyes,
which if he obtain not he will die."
Then the virgin, in a kindly voice, “ What
he seeketh of me that he shall have,”
and taking out her eyes in a more secret
place, and transfixing them with a stake,
she gave it, saying, “Take that which
your prince loveth.” The king, on being
informed of this, admired her constancy.
Meanwhile Triduana, devoting herself to
prayers and fasting in Lestalryk in
Laudonia (Lothian) passed into the
heavens. An English woman who had
lost her eyesight saw S. Triduana in a
dream, who told her to go to Lestalryk,
454
and there she would recover her sight,
which accordingly took place; and a
daughter of the same woman, who lost
her eyesight and was nearly crushed by
a fall, was cured at the intercession of
the saint.
That this legend has some substance
is clear from the records of the saint at
the different localities mentioned in it.
At Rescobie is still S. Triduan’s fair.
Then she is found at Tradlines.—(N.
S. A, Forfar, 610. At Dunfallandy
there is one of the fine sculptured stones
indicating a very ancient occupation, but
there is nothing to connect it with this
saint. She was buried * apud Capellam
Regiam de Lestalrig."—(Mart. Aberd.)
The first act of official iconoclasm at
the Reformation was the destruction of
this church. On the 21st December
1560 it was ordained “that the kirk of
Restalrig, as a monument of idolatry, be
raysit and utterlie cast down and de-
stroyed.”—(Book of the Universal Kirk
of Scotland, i. 5.)
A monstrance with her relics was
preserved in the Cathedral of Aberdeen.
—(Regist. Episcop. Aberd. ii. 185.)
The account in the Martyrology, where
it speaks of the Capella Regia of Les-
talrig, is strictly correct, for that chapel
stood detached in the cemetery, the
church itself having been dedicated to
the Blessed Virgin Mary. Sir David
Lindsay speaks of people going to S.
Tredwell * to mend their ene,” and
Saint Tredwall, als, there may be sene,
Quhilk on ane prick hes baith her ene.
She is honoured at Kintradwell in
the ancient parish of Loth, in Caithness,
TRIDUANA—TRUMVINI.
where she is locally styled Trullen, the
Trollhena of the Norse writers. (Orig.
Par. ii. 732), and in the island of Papa
Westray. (Stuart's Sculptured Stones,
ii. 40 ; N.S. A., Orkney, p. 117.)
Bishop John, of Caithness, whose eyes
were put out by one Lomberd at the
instigation of Earl Harold in 1201, was
believed to have had his sight restored
at her intercession.—(Orig. Par. ii. 599.
See Pennant’s Tour, vol. iii. p. 358.)
TRUMHER, E. B. ap. 670.—A
Scottish monk, who, after the resignation
of Ceollach, became bishop of the Mid
Angles and Mercians.—(Beda, H. E. lib.
iii. e. 21, 24, 30.)
TRUMVINI, B. 4.p. 686.—A monk
of Whitby and bishop of the Picts.—
(Trithemius, Regula S. Bened., p. 527.)
Beda mentions that in A.D. 681 Trum-
vini was ordained bishop for the pro-
vince of the Picts, which at that time
was subject to the Àngles.—(H. E. 1. iv.
c. 12) After the battle of Nechtanes-
mere, in which Ecgfrid, king of North-
umbria, who had invaded their province,
was defeated and slain, the Picts recovered
their territory, and Trumvini retired from
the monastery of Atbbercurnig or Aber-
corn, which, though in the region of the
Angles, is near the firth which divides
the territories of the Picts and Angles,
to Streaneschalch or Whitby, with a
few of his companions, where he died,
and was buried in S. Peter's Church.—
(H. E.l iv.c. 26.) He was one of the
religious who accompanied King Ecgfrid
io Lindisfarne to persuade S. Cuthbert
to accept the episcopate.—(Ibid. liv. c. 28.)
TUDA—ULTANUS.
TUDA,B. A.D.664.—On the return
of Colman to his own land, Tuda be-
came bishop of Northumbria, trained
and consecrated among the “ Austrini
Scotti,” having the tonsure of that pro-
vince, and keeping the Catholic Easter.
—(Beeda, H. E. lib. iii. c. 26.) He died
of the pestilence in 664, and was honour-
ably buried in Prgnalech, probably
Finchale, near Durham (c. 27). In the
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, however, his
burial-place is called Wagele, by which
Whalley, in Lancashire, is probably
meant.—(See Haddan and Stubbs, Coun-
cils, vol. iii. p. 444.) The pestilence lasted
twelve years. It is frequently men-
tioned by Baeda.—(iii. 27, iv. 7, 8, 14.) In
the Annals of the Four Masters, at A.D.
664, it is called Flava Icteritia or Buidhe
Connail, some form of jaundice or biliary
fever. It extended to Ireland, and a
great many saints died of it.—(Annals of
the Four Masters, ad annum, vol i. p.
275 ; Colgan, Trias Thaum. p. 603, n.)
TULCAN.—He was the father of S.
Mundus, or Fintan-Munnu. Wishing
to please the Lord, he came to S. Co-
lumba at Hy, where his faith was tested,
as Abraham's was, by the proposed sacri-
fice of his son. "The cruel test produced
an estrangement between S. Columba
and S. Cainnech.—(See the Life of S.
Kannechus, ed. Ormond, c. 24.)
TUNNIE.—In the Retours (Elgin,
137) we find the lands of S. Tunnie. He
is probably Euny or Adamnan, g. v.
TURGOT, B. March 31, aD. 1115.
—This great bishop of S. Andrews is
455
placed by Dempster in the Catalogue of
the Saints. He was a Benedictine monk
at Durham, and prior of that house in
1093. On the Kalends of August
1109 he was consecrated bishop of
S. Andrews by Thomas, archbishop of
York, and returning to Durham he died
in 1115, and was buried where he had
been so long prior.—(Chron. de Mailros,
pp. 64, 65.)
Though York claimed ecclesiastical
supremacy over Scotland, King Alex-
ander resisted it, and the difficulty was
set aside on this occasion by a reserva-
tion of the right of both churches for
future discussion. The king and Turgot
afterwards had dissensions. The latter
petitioned for leave to go to Rome, but
the king would only allow him to go
to Durham.—(Sim. Dunelm. de Gestis,
1074. See also J. Hodgson Hinde's
edition of Simeon’s Collectanea (pp. 95-
107, and Preface, pp. xxvii. and lxi),
where much light is thrown on many
questions relating to Turgot.
TURIAVUS, B. July 13, av. 749.
—The Martyrology of Aberdeen at this
day gives S. Turiavus as belonging to
Britannia Minor. One cannot see why
this saint, born in the diocese of Vannes,
and trained at Dol, where he eventually
became bishop, should occur in the Mar-
tyrology of Aberdeen. There seems no
connection with Scotland. Dempster
gives him on the authority of the Mar-
tyrologium Carthusianum. — (See Acta
SS. Jul. t. ii. p. 614; Lobineau, La Vie
des SS. de Brétagne, p. 177.)
ULTANUS, A. May 1, Ar. 680.
456
—S. Ultan is probably Ultan, son of
Maolsneachta, who, in the more recent
hand of the Martyrology of Donegal, is
described as probably the brother of
Faolan and Fursa. Beda says that after
a long course of the monastic life he
betook himself to that of the hermit.
S. Fursey sought him out and spent a
whole year in labour and prayer with
him.—(Beda, H. E. liii c. 19.) After
a time he became abbot of Peronne,
where his brother was buried. He is
not to be confounded with Ultan, a
monk of Lindisfarne, who is honoured
on the sixth of the Ides of August.
In the island of Sanda was found an
arm of S. Ultan, which, enclosed in a
silver shrine, was religiously kept by a
gentleman of the illustrious family of the
Macdonells.—(Orig. Par. ii. 820, quoting
an account of the island of Sanda in
1600 by Friar Edmund M*Cana, com-
municated by Dr. Reeves.)
VALLEY.—A place of the name of
S. Valley is found in the parish of Dal-
rymple in Ayrshire. Near it is a cairn
of stones.—(N. S. A., Ayrshire, p. 280.)
VELLENE. December 11.—Among
the fairs in Strathnaver there was Saint
Vellene’s Fair on the 11th of December.
—(Regist. Magni Sigilli, lib. lii. no. 99.)
VEROA, V. September 29.—At Tyn-
inghame, in the Marches of Scotland,
was venerated the memory of the holy
abbess Verca, highly esteemed by S.
Cuthbert, who was buried in a piece of
linen, woven by her, and presented to
him.— (See Bada, Vita Cuthberti, c. 35
and 37; Memorial of British Piety, p.
137.)
VALLEY—VIGEAN.
VEY. See BAYA.
VIGANUS, A. March 13, A.D. 1012.
—He is invoked as Viganach in the
Dunkeld Litany. Camerarius, on the
authority of Boethius and Lesleus, and
the Liber Plusquartensis, declares him
to have been an anchoret in the province
of Leven, who, after proving his vocation
in a Cluniac monastery, withdrew him-
self to the * insula Lovinii sive Lou-
mondi lacus," that in solitude he might
taste and see how gracious the Lord was.
He was the friend of Malcolm II.; and
the legend goes that on the day of the
Ascension, Malcolm, having dissuaded
from battle his enemy Grim (otherwise
known as Girgh MacKinat Macduff,
or Kenneth III.), who wished to force
a combat upon him, defeated him,
shouting out, “Scatter the nations that
delight in war, Thou that sittest above
the heavens.” This is the legendary
account of the battle which took place
at Moeghanard or Monzievaird in
Stratherne, A.D. 1005.— (Innes, Crit.
Essay, Appendix V.; Robertson’s Scot-
land under her Early Kings, vol. i. p.
92.)
VIGEAN, A. January 20, A.D. 664.
—S..Vigean, who gives his name to a
parish near Arbroath, is the well-known
S. Fechin, abbot of Fobhar (or Fore in
Westmeath), of the race of Eochaidh
Finnfuathairt, cousin to S. Brigid, who is
styled the Anthony of Ireland, and is
recorded by S. Cuimin of Condeire as
being accustomed _
To place his meagre rib
Upon a hard cell without clothes.—
Mart. Don.
VIGEAN.
The name Fechin is latinised Vigeanus,
just as Fergal in the Irish hagiology was
latinised Virgilius. The Mart. of ZEngus
calls him Moeca, and his name is trans-
lated Corvulus. His acts are given at
large by Colgan.—(Acta SS. Hib. pp.
130-144.) They consist of two lives :
one by Augustin Gradinus or Ma-
graidin, canon-regular of Inis (the island
of All-Saints), who flourished about 1405;
the other is a sort of supplement, made
up by Colgan from the various chronicles
of Ireland where the saint is made
mention of He was of noble race, as
indicated in the accompanying pedigree.
Eochaidh Finn Fothael flor. cir. a.p. 212;
from whom the Fotharta.
discus Msi
Cormac.
ire Ni
Art-corb.
Saine.
cda,
Gretflan.
Coelcharna= Lassara or Sochla.
Fechi
S. Columba predicted his birth thirty
years before the event. S. Cruemus be-
held him in vision as a beautiful bird, and
a hostile regulus beheld the city illumi-
nated at the moment of his coming into
the world. He was early given to be
trained by S. Nathi, when he produced
a fountain in a dry place. Under
another master he restored to life the
horses of a regulus which had been
struck dead for invading his pastures.
He tamed and bound to a stone a wolf
457
that had devoured a calf belonging to
his mother, and the stone remains per-
forated to this day ; he restored health
to the finger of a woman which had been
hurt by her ring. He was in due time
promoted to the priesthood, and founded
a monastery of 300 monks “secundum
regulam a sanctis patribus institutam.”
This was probably Fore. An island
full of heathens (Omey) was indicated
to him by an angel. It was ulti-
mately bestowed on him by King Guare,
and the people converted. A curious
miracle follows, of the phlegm of a queen
who had licked a leper being turned
into gold ; with part S. Fechin bought
land for the church, and some of it he
placed in his bachul. A carpenter, who im-
patiently wished for death, was drowned
in water brought through a rock by
Fechin’s bachul, but at S. Coeman’s in-
tercession was restored. After the occu-
pation by the English, an English friar,
who hated the Irish and despised S.
Fechin, as he knelt before the altar
was struck by a grave personage, whom
he declared to be the saint, and after
three days died. At the prayer of the
saint a stone which obstructed the ceme-
tery of his church was absorbed, and the
place rendered fit for sepulture.
The supplementary life gives us more
details regarding him. He was born
at Luighne (Leyney) in Connaught. S.
Nathi is associated with Achadh-
conaire (Achonry). S. Fechin’s first
work is placed at Easdara, now Bally-
sadare ; the second was at his birth-
place Fore, which was called Bile-Fechin
and Kill-na-managh. He raised also
churches at Druim-ratha, Killgharbhan,
9N
458
and Edarguidhe, which in Colgan’s time
was called Eccles-roog, near Tirawly in
Mayo.
Besides an establishment at Cong,
situated on Loch Corrib, on the confines
of Galway and Mayo, and his monastery
on Imaidh or Omey, off the coast of
Connemara, we find him honoured
upon Inis-iarthair or Ard-oilen, an
almost inaccessible island. While at
Fore he took part in the politics of the
kingdon, mediating between Donall, son
of Aedh, king of Ireland, and the sons of
Aedh Slaine, reguli of Meath. Heenjoyed
the friendship of one of these, named
Diarmait, who obtained the chief power
in Ireland in 658. He was the close
friend of S. Mundus, and he is associated
with S. Ultan, and Ronan, son of Berach.
These three prayed for blessings on Ire-
land: Fechin that she should never suffer
from famine ; Ultan, that she should not
be desolated by plague ; and Ronan, that
she should not be subject to foreign
invasion.
In none of the Irish lives is there any
record of his visiting the east coast of
Scotland. A curious instance of jea-
lousy of the Welsh is found in his life.
S. Mochaemoc, a Cambrian or Pict, comes
to visit him before he dies ; and on his
asking him whom he would wish to suc-
ceed him in the abbacy, refuses a Welsh-
man—“ ex Cambris minime" He died
in AD. 664, in the great mortality
termed the Buidhe-connail (yellow
plague), which proved fatal to so many
of the saints of Ireland—(Annals of the
Four Masters, ad annum, vol. i. p. 275.)
The S. Vigean's, (or, as it is some-
times locally called, S. Virgin’s) market
VIGEAN—VINCENT FERRER.
was held on 20th January, old style.
Miller, in his History of Arbroath
and its Abbey, p. 144, says,—
* Vigeanus, the hermit and confessor,
died at Grange of Conon (in the imme-
diate neighbourhood) about 1012. The
festival in honour of his death was held
annualy on the 20th of January
(o.s.), and gave rise to the fair termed S.
Vigean's market, now the Wester mar-
ket.” “Till about the beginning of the
last century it is said to have been held
at a place near Smithy Croft beyond the
burgh of Arbroath, although locally
close to the precincts of the abbey. The
fair is now held on the Saturday market
next to the 31st January.”—(Informa-
tion by Rev. W. Henderson. See
Ussher’s Works, vol. vi p. 538.) He oc-
curs also as patron of Ecclefechan, called
in charters “ Ecclesia Sancti Fechani.”
There is an interesting account of
his monastic establishment at Ard-Oil-
ean in Petrie’s “Round Towers,” p. 426.
VILDRIN.—“ In the neighbourhood
of Drumakill (in the parish of Drymen,
in Lennox) is a remarkable well called
S. Vildrin's well. .... The well is still
ornamented with an image, said to be of
its patron saint; and in consequence of
the healing virtues which the opinions
of a less enlightened age ascribed to it,
is often visited in modern times, ‘throu
the pervers inclinatioun of mannes ingyn
to superstitioun,’ by pilgrims who profess
little veneration for the ancient faith.”
—(Orig. Par. i. p. 38.)
VINCENT FERRER. April 5, A.D.
1419.—The great Dominican of Valen-
VIRO—VOLOCUS.
tia, who occupies so important a place
in the history of the great schism of the
West, and of the preparations for the
Council of Constance, is recorded to
have visited, at the instance of Henry
IV., not only England, but also Scot-
land, in the chief towns of which he is
believed to have exercised that office of
preaching for which he was celebrated
through Europe. He was employed by
Peter de Luna, who reigned at Avignon
as Antipope under the title of Benedict
XIII. ; but his biographers describe him
as on more than one occasion vainly
urging his resignation, and he did what
he could to strengthen the hands of
those who promoted the Council of Con-
stance. Finally he received faculties
from Martin V.
In the life of the saint, in the Acta
Sanctorum, April. t. i. p. 493, occurs the
following passage:—-“ Dum vero per
Gallias evangelizando discurreret, Hen-
ricus rex Anglie, permotus fama mira-
bilium operum ejus, parata quadam navi
et in ea missis nunciis et litteris, eum
ad se venire et in eam insulam navigare
obsecravit. Factoque itaque quod reli-
giosus rex petierat . . . . inde dis-
cessit, et in Scotiam, que est Anglis
proxima, navigavit. Ivit etin Hiberniam
. « . . tandem in Gallias recursus est.”
It appears that at this time Juan was
king of Castile and Leon; hence the
visit must have been between 1407, the
date of his accession, and 1413, the
year of the death of Henry IV., if, in-
deed, the king was Henry IV., which
there is no reason to question.
The life from which this is an extract
was written A.D. 1455, by “Petrus Ran-
459
zanus,” O. P., afterwards “ episcopus
Lucerinus.”
This expedition into Scotland is not
mentioned by the Fathers Quetif and
Echard.
VIRO. May 8, aD. 750. —Camer-
arius, following Surius, states (pp. 138-9)
that S. Viro, after being elected Bishop of
Glasgow, made a pilgrimage with Plech-
elm the priest to Rome, where he was
kindly received by the Pope. After re-
turning to Scotland he betook himself to
Gallia, where he became confessor to
Pepin. He built an oratory dedicated
tothe Virgin and S, Peter. Capgrave
(fol. ccevii.) gives his journey to Rome,
but does not associate him with Glasgow.
He mentions his connection with Pepin,
and that he retired to Mons Petri, or
Mons Odule, near Roermonde. The
Martyrology of Donegal makes him
Archbishop of Ath-cliath (i.e. Dublin),
and son of Credu, who is of the race of
Conaire, king of Erin.—(Mart. Donegal,
p. 121; Colgan, Act. SS. Hib., p. 542.)
VODAL, or VODVAL. AD. 720.—
He was a Pictish priest, who, with one
servant, Magnebert, travelled abroad to
preach the Gospel. Coming to Soissons,
Abbess Hildegarde offered him a cell
near her monastery, where he became
an “inclusus.” After a temporary mis-
understanding with her, which led to
his determination to return to Pictland,
he was persuaded to remain, and died in
great reputation as a saint in A.D. 720.
—(Innes, Civ. and Eccles. Hist. p. 318.)
VOLOCUS or MAKWOLOCH, B.
460
and ©. January 29.—The legend of
S. Volocus preserved in the Breviary
of Aberdeen (pars fol. hyem. xliv.b)
indicates the condition of faith in Scot-
land at the time when S. Celestine
sent Palladius first to the Scots already
believing in Christ in Ireland, and then
to Pictland. It assumes a certain
coarse form of Christianity as existing
amidst a barbarous people, among whom
the worship of idols still obtained, while
à purer and more organised system was
being introduced from Rome. What
we know of the missions of S. Pal-
ladius and S. Ninian makes this exceed-
ingly probable. There seems no reason
to doubt that from time to time mis-
sionary efforts from Rome, through Gaul,
introduced a higher form of faith and
morals, as well as a more orderly form
of Church government, among the rude
and uncultivated inhabitants. The le-
gend, from the character of the Latin,
indicates great antiquity. S. Volocus
is a foreigner. He leaves his native
land and his parents. He inhabits a
little house woven together of reeds
and wattles. It also describes just such
a state of ‘relaxation of morals as is de-
plored in Karl David's inquisition, already
alluded to in the notice of S. Margaret.
See MARGARET. The day of his death
is recorded. It is difficult to determine
what is the correct form of the name of
the saint, the present shape of which
indicates a certain corruption. Analogy
might possibly lead one to suppose that
Volocus was the Latin form of the Irish
name Faelchu. There was a Faelchu
Mae Dorbene abbot of Hy in 717-724,
under whom the society received the
VOLOCUS.
Roman tonsure, and in whose time they
were driven by King Nectan across the
Dorsum Britannie.—(Reeves' Adamnan,
p. 381.)
The legend in the Breviary is to
this effect :—
More than 400 years after our Lord
had suffered for us, while this one faith
which the Roman Church preaches had
not been received through all Scocia on
account of the paucity of the teachers
of the said church : among these blessed
Volocus the bishop, a distinguished con-
fessor of Christ, is said to have flourished
with remarkable miracles in the northern
part of that country, and to have chosen
for himself a place of dwelling among
the high rocks.
For, having left his native land and
his parents, after that by divine aid he
had fully understood the faith of Christ,
on hearing that our Saviour Jesus Christ
had suffered a most ignominious death
for him and for other miserable sinners,
and also that for our salvation and for
the salvation of all men, coming down
to earth from the Father, He had become
subject to human laws, the blessed
Volocus, following His steps as far
as the frailty of his nature allowed,
voluntarily submitted himself to the
greatest hunger, thirst, and cold, that
in this life he might satisfy for his
own sins and for those of others in his
church.
For he preferred a poor little house,
woven together of reeds and wattles, to
a royal palace. In this he led a life of
poverty and humility, on all sides shun-
ning the dignities of the world, that he
might achieve to himself a higher re-
VOLOCUS—WALTHEOF.
ward in heaven, and for eternal guerdon
receive a perpetual crown.
But the race whom he preferred to
convert to the faith of Christ, and whom
actually, by his preaching and exhorta-
tion, he did convert, no one would hesi-
tate to describe as fierce, untamed,
void of decency of manners and
virtue, and incapable of easily listening
to the word of truth, and their conver-
sation was rather that of the brutes
that perish than of men.
For they had neither altar nor temple,
nor any oratory in which they might re-
turn thanks to their Creator ; and as they
believed not that Christ had been born,
so they had neither knowledge nor faith,
but like brute animals given to eating,
sleeping, and gorging, they finished their
lives in the blindness of unbelief, assert-
ing that there was no eternal punish-
ment for sins to be inflicted on the
unjust.
But the blessed Volocus, tenderly
compassionating their errors for the love
of Christ, never ceased from preaching,
instruction, and exhortation, sometimes
mixing up light and sweet things, some-
times stern and hard ones, to persuade
them to attain to the heavenly kingdom.
Nor, in the meantime, by the divine
power, were wonderful miracles wanting
in their presence; and if these had not
occurred they would certainly not have
been converted from their errors to the
faith ; but, understanding that these
miracles belonged not to the human
race, but were of God, more than I can
count were by the means of blessed
Voloeus converted to Christ. At
length, in extreme old age, on the 4th
461
of the kalends of February, with angels
standing around, his soul passed away
to Christ, and in his honour up to this
time the parochial churches of Tumeth
and Logy in Mar are dedicated.—
(Brev. Aberd., pars hyem. fol. 44b, 45.)
In the popular rhyme we have this com-
memoration :—
** Wala-fair in Logie Mar
The thirtieth day of Januar."
Tumeth is, in the Martyrology of Aber-
deen, called Dummeth. ^ Camerarius
calls it Tunimeg. The old parish of
Dunmeth is now included in the parish
of Glass. Camerarius places his death
in 733, and gives his mission at Candida
Casa, as well as in Balveny, Strath-
don, and Mar.— (Camerarius, p. 75;
V. D. A. p. 128, note) Two miles
below Beldorny, in the parish of Glass,
are S. Wallach's Baths, a ruined chapel
called Wallach's Kirk, and S. Wallach's
WelL—(V. D. A. p. 129; Antiq. of
Aberdeen and Banff, vol ii p. 181.)
The well till very lately was visited as
a place of pilgrimage.
WALTHEOF or WALDEVE. Au-
gust 3, AD. 1160.—Waltheof or Wal-
deve was the son of Simon de S. Liz,
who was appointed by the Conqueror to
marry Judith, his beautiful but treacher-
ous niece, who afterwards married Wal-
theof, son of the Earl Siward. "When
Judith refused to marry Simon because
“he halted of a leg," he obtained ‘her
daughter Maude, and along with her
the earldom of Northampton. The
issue of this marriage was our saint,
who, joining the canons in the diocese
462
of York, where he entertained S.
Malachi, became a Cistercian monk, and
was second abbot of Melrose, where he
died in the odour of sanctity. The
Chronicle of Mailros states that he was
elected bishop of S. Andrews, but de-
clined to accept the honour.—See also
the Acta Sanctorum, Bolland. Aug. t. i.
pp. 241-277; Fordun, Scotichronicon,
lib, vi c. 24-35, vol i pp. 339,
350, ed. Goodall; Hardy’s Catalogue,
ii 284.) Capgrave (fol. cclxxxxiii.) calls
him Wallenus or Waltheof. ‘Nomen
ejus in Anglorum ydiomate dissillabum,
si secunda sillaba correpta accentis pro-
peratur elecfus sapor, si producta accentis
electus latro appellatur He died in
1160.
In S. Bernard's Life of S. Malachi
O'Morgair, ch. xv. 36,a pretty story is
told of S. Waltheof giving the saint a
rough horse, apologising for its deficien-
cies, saying he would have given a better
had he possessed one. The saint will-
ingly accepted it, saying that nothing
could be evil to him which was be-
stowed with such a will The palfrey
became easy, was ridden by him nine
years, and turned white.
In the Chronicon de Mailros (p. 84),
at the year 1171, is the record of the
opening of his tomb, and the discovery of
his body uncorrupt, by Ingelram, Bishop
of Glasgow, and four abbots, twelve
years after his death. A new stone,
of polished marble, was put over the
blessed remains, to the great joy of all.
WILLIAM. May 23, cir. 1200.—At
Rochester on this day was the deposition
of S. William of Perth, a holy pilgrim,
WALTHEOF—WILLIAM.
murdered in that neighbourhood by a
youth whom he had brought up out of
charity. His body was buried in the
cathedral and wrought miracles. He was
a baker, who, converted to God in his
early youth, betook himself to good works,
giving the tenth loaf to the poor, and
adopting a wretched boy, whose name
was Cokermay Doveni, “quod lingua Sco-
tensium inventitius David appellatur.”
Wishing to go on pilgrimage, he set forth
with staff and scrip attended by this
boy alone. Travelling through the
first and second provinces (Bernicia and
Mercia) he came by the king's highway to
Rochester. On their way to Canterbury
the servant first struck him on the back of
his head with an axe, and then cut his
throat. A mad woman who washed
his remains was miraculously cured, and
hence his fame.—(Capgrave, fol. cccxi.
Acta SS. Maii, t. v. p. 268.)
“The year 1201 is given as the date
of the burial of his corpse in the cathe-
dral His canonisation is said to have
taken place in 1266 or thereabouts, and
his tomb became a very popular object
of pilgrimage ; and the choir and tran-
septs of the cathedral are said to have
been rebuilt from the offerings at his
shrine His tomb, a plain altar-tomb
under a semicircular recess in the wall,
still retaining what may have been its
original rude diapering, stands at the
north end of the north choir-transept,
between the north-east corner and
Bishop Walter de Merton's tomb. Iam
not sure whether this was the ‘shrine,’
or whether there was an altar in an ad-
joining chapel on the east side. Let me
add that there is a passage up the north
WISSAN—WYNNIN.
aisle of the choir, with a flight of steps
very much worn by the feet (or knees )
of the pilgrims visiting S. William's
shrine,"—(Communieation from the Very
Rev. Robert Scott, D.D., Dean of Ro-
chester.)
WISSAN.—In the Retours (Ayr,
510), among the titles of the Eglinton
family, we find the “jus patronatüs
capellnie de Sanct Wissan in dicto
comitatu."
WYNNIN. January 21, A.D. 579.—
That the language of the inhabitants of
the Cymrickingdom of Strathelydeshould
be similar to that spoken in Wales pro-
per, is only natural; and if the Wyn-
ninus of Cuningham be the same as
Finan, as Capgrave asserts, we have an
instance of that softening of the conso-
nants which distinguishes the Welsh
from the other forms of the Celtic.
Wynnin is a local corruption of Gwynnin,
Gw or Gu being the Welsh equivalent of
the Irish Fai. Vynninus, which appears
in some Kalendars, is not the Welsh
but the Latin form, Finan becoming
Vynninus as Fechin becomes Vigeanus,
and Fergal Virgilius.
The legend in the Breviary of Aber-
deen has the character of considerable
circumstantiality. ^ According to it,
Wynninus, born in the Scotic province,
of an illustrious race of its princes, edu-
cated in a noble family, trained by his
parents with no small care and solicitude,
and enjoying a liberal education dur-
ing ten years, cast aside all human
things, devoted himself to the service of
God, and took pains to persevere therein
463
without intermission till he came to full
age. He often visited foreign regions,
and sought to lead a solitary life away
from the care of his parents.
The constant intercourse with his
friends and relations, and the frequent
visits of his neighbours, became a burden
to him, in that by various occupations
they hindered his perpetual contempla-
tion of God ; wherefore, anxiously desir-
ing to escape far away from the sight of
them, he chose an opportunity of secretly
preparing a fleet and stocking it with
the provisions necessary for the voyage,
and embarked with a prosperous wind
along with some fellow warriors de-
voted to his profession. They were
carried into Scocia Minor, and touched
the land at a place which was anciently
called Coninghame.
As soon as they had landed, having
no means of subsistence, they came to a
river called Garnock for the sake of
fishing ; and after sitting a little while
to rest on the bank, he ordered a boy to
throw his hook into the river to take
some little fishes. Havingdone this many
times at the command of blessed Wyn-
ninus, he caught nothing; and blessed
Wynninus being saddened, cursed the
river, saying that no one should ever
catch fishes in it, on which, after a little,
the river left its own channel and began
to direct its course in another way, con-
trary to nature, as it does to this day.
Wherefore the man of God, leaving
that place, betook himself to another,
which is now called Sacrum Nemus
(Holywood), where he and his com-
panions, men of the most approved life,
selected a place to remain in. Having
464
no water to drink, on praying to God
a clear fountain bubbled up, of which
many who drink are healed of their
infirmities up to the present time. On
that night an angel of the Lord appeared
to blessed Wynninus, saying, “Wynninus,
be of good courage, and let thy heart
be consoled in the Lord, for God him-
self, the most high, hath prepared this
place for thine inhabitation.”
On saying this the angelic vision
disappeared, but blessed Wynninus,
cheered by such a visit, rendered humble
thanks to the Lord God Omnipotent,
and there built his dwelling-place with
the rest of his disciples. In it by their
preaching several persons were won to
the faith of Christ. At length, in a good
and holy old age, he was consecrated
bishop by the clerics and people of his
country, and, sustained by many miracles,
he slept in the Lord and was honourably
interred in Kilwynne, where now the
glory of monasticism flourishes, and the
perpetual sanctity of those holy men—
* ubi nune monachorum viget claritas et
illorum virorum sanctitas perpetua."
After this a certain person in the
town of blessed Wynninus, who laboured
under great weakness, and was threat-
ened with an incurable disease from
God, so that his life was despaired of,
was brought by his friends to the basi-
lica of blessed Wynninus that he might
be cured. And as they poured forth
humble prayers with tears to God and
blessed Wynninus, there stood outside
the church a stone cross marvellously
constructed, which blessed Wynninus in
his life, with his own hands, had erected
in honour of blessed Brigida the Virgin ;
WYNNIN.
to it they fixed the sick youth, and
frequently invoked the name of the holy
man. By the advice of the priests they
entered the church praying, and laid the
sick man down before him ; and after a
little rest he recovered himself, and when
they carried him home he was restored
to his pristine health.—(Brev. Aberd.
pars hyem. f. xxxviii.)
With reference to this legend, it is
worthy of note that the Garnock in
Stevenston is said to have had its course
changed.—(N.8S. A. v. 428.) We find also
a curious parallel to this in what S. Gre-
gory relates of S. Frigidian, bishop of
Lucca, how that when the river Auser
(hod. Serchio) flooded the city and its
lands, the saint took alittle harrow, and
making a shallow trench, conducted the
river in a course more remote and less
likely to flood the fields.
Thomas Innes, following the life in
Capgrave, states that “this Winnyn,
going afterwards to Rome (anno
540: Ussher, Index Chron) was
ordained bishop, and returning exer-
cised the sacred functions in Ireland and
in those western parts of Scotland, where
he died, in great opinion of sanctity, and
was buried in Cunningham, at the place
called Kilwinning, from his name, where
an abbey was afterwards erected.—(Civ.
and Eccl. Hist., pp. 114, 124.)
Camerarius (p. 88) maintains that be-
fore he was bishop he was abbot of some
monastery in Fife.
Alban Butler treats of S. Frigidian
at March 18. He succeeded Geminian,
bishop of Lucca, and was eleventh bishop
after S. Paulinus, the founder. It is
remarkable that the year assigned for
WYNNIN.
his death, namely 578, is the exact one
at which S. Finnan’s, of Moville, is re-
corded in the Annals of Ulster.
Capgrave identifies S. Wynninus with
S. Finanus: “Finanus qui Wallico ser-
mone Winninus appellatus, patre Carpreo,
matre vero Lassara, Aradeorum gente et
nobili prosapia de nudia (qu. midia)
oriundus fuit"-— (Nova Legenda, f.
cxlvii) His sanctity was predicted by
S. Patrick ; his education was conducted
first by S. Colman, and then by &.
Caelan, abbot of Nendrum, who pro-
phesied that a teacher fitter for him
should come. Accordingly the ships of
the most holy Bishop Nennio came from
Britain, who carried Finan away and
trained him at his see, which is called
the Magnum Monasterium. Here he
performed many miracles. He went to
Rome, stayed there seven years, and
was ordained priest. He converted two
heathen nations in the neighbourhood
of Italy by the force of his preaching
and miracles. He returned to his coun-
try, i.e. Ireland, and was elevated to the
episcopate. He raised a nun to life in
the church called Cellee montis. He
brought to reason King Diarmait, and had
dealings with his predecessor Tuathal.
He appears to have died in Ireland on
the 4th of the ides of September, but
his body was buried in Scotland, in Con-
inghame, in the place which is called by
them “Wallice nomine Kilwinin."—(Cap-
grave, Nov. Leg. f. cxlvi.-vii.) The 4th
of the ides of September identifies
him with S. Finnan of Maghbile. He
was of the race of Fiatach Fionn,
king of Ireland, from whom the Dal-
fiatach descend, and who was of
30
465
the seed of Heremon.—(Mart. Done-
gal.)
I am indebted to the Rev. Dr. Reeves
for the following interesting communica-
tion :—“ Who this Finan was in the
history of the Irish Church we are able
to ascertain through the names of his
parents as given by Capgrave. Cairpre,
which answers to Capgrave’s Carpreus,
appears in the Irish hagiogeneses as the
father of Finnan of Moville ; while La-
sair, the same as Capgrave's Lassara, is
stated by ZEngus to have been mother
to Finnan of Moville. Thus we iden-
tify the Ayrshire saint, with the founder
of Moville in the Ards of the county of
Down (see Reeves' Eccl. Antiq. of Down,
etc, p. 151), who was also the patron
saint of the Dal Fiatachs, or royal house
of Uladh. He was also founder of Druim-
fionn, now Dromin, inthe county of Louth,
in which monastery S. Columba is said to
have been his pupil. He died in the
year 579, according to Tighernach and
the Annals of Ulster. And it is curious
that S. Frigidian’s death, in external
authorities, is placed at 578. There is
good reason for believing that he was
identical with S. Frigidianus, whom the
Italians commemorate as patron saint of
Lucca. Two lives of him, which Colgan
has published, drawn from continental
authorities—one from his office as used
at Lucca, the other from a MS. in the
Chartreuse of Cologne—agree with our
domestic records as to his extraction, his
education, and his church of Maghbile.
Frigidianus has the distinction of being
mentioned with respect by S. Gregory,
who was his contemporary.—(Dial. lib. iii.
c. 9. See Colgan, Acta SS. pp. 634-642.)"
466
It is to be observed, however, that
the saint’s festival is kept in the several
churches on different days: in Scotland
on 21st January, in Ireland on 11th
February, and more properly 10th Sep-
tember, and in Lucca on the 18th March
and 18th November, which is the festi-
val of his translation.
It is a singular fact that the Irish
have no life of him, though so distin-
guished a saint. This may be accounted
for by his having left his native country
and settled finally in Italy.
His churches are—
1. Kilwinning. On 21st January (o.s.)
his feast used to be observed here, which
was afterwards represented by an annual
fair, called S. Winning's day. Itisnow
held on February (n.s.) A little south
of the manse is 8. Winning’s Well.
79. Holywood, in Dumfriesshire. Here
also was his well, and the place was
anciently called Dercongal—(N. S. A,
Dumfries, pp. 811,-816, 833.)
3. At Dalry is a hill, Caer-winning,
with a fort on the top.—(N. S. A, Ayr,
p. 219.)
YARCHARDUS. August 24.—The
Aberdeen Martyrology at this day gives
us “In Scocia Sancti YarchardisEpiscopi
apud Kyncarden Aberdonensis dyocesis.”
King calls him Erchade, and Dempster
Erthadus. The Breviary styles him Ir-
chardus, and states that he was born
among barbarous and untaught people in
Tolmaid in Kincardin Oneyll, where, from
his early days,he rebuked unbelievers and
preached virtue. S. Ternanus ordained
WYNNIN—YARCHARDUS.
him priest, and made him his coadjutor
and penitentiary in all the provinces
under his jurisdietion. Going to Rome,
he was consecrated bishop by Pope Gre-
gory. Returning to Scotland he passed
by the province of Pictavia or Poitou in.
Gaul, where he found many of the Picti or
natives of Poitou subjugated by the Galli.
He was the means of restoring them to
their belief. After this, he fell sick,
and. humbly besought God that he
might not see death till he came to his
own country. Passing through the coast
of Anglia and Scocia, preaching by the
way, he at length came to the hill of
Kincardine Oneyll, when he was honour-
ably received by his compatriots. Per-
ceiving that death was approaching,
he commanded his body to be placed
in a chariot drawn by two horses,
and to be laid where the chariot
stopped. In that place a fine churc
was erected. x
If we may judge by the dedications,
the influence of this saint must have
been very great. Beside the spot asso-
ciated with him in the Breviary, Kincar-
dine O’Neil, we have a parish of Kin-
cardine annexed at the time of the
Reformation to Abernethy on the Spey,
and a seaport town of that name in the
parish of Tulliallan, in Perthshire:
another parish in Ross-shire, fourteen
miles from Tain: another in Monteith,
two miles from Doune ; and lastly, the
county which takes its name from the
ancient castle which was once a royal
residence.—(Brev. Aberd. pars estiv. fol.
Ixxxix.; Acta SS. Aug. t. iv. p. 773.) |
Auctarta.
———
ADAMNAN—DONAN.
ADAMNAN.—There was a chap-
lainry of S. Adamnan in the church of
Dalmeny (Retours, Linlithgow, 135);
and in the church of Dunkeld (Reg. Mag.
Sig. lib. xxiij. No. 42); also the * Acra
S. Adanani" in the lordship of Cupar
(ibid. Perth, 64).
ALEXANDER, q. v.—In the Retours
we have the service of Alexander Leving-
stoun, as heir to his father “in terris
capelle Saneti Alexandri, vulgariter
nuncupatis Kirklands, et parva silva
vocata Sanct Alexanders Cuthill cum
Cuthelbrae in baronia de Herbert-
schyr."— (Retours, Stirling, 354.)
BENEVOLUS.—One of the followers
of S. Bonifacius.
BONACH or BONOC.—If this is
the S. Benedictus of.the Bonifacian
legend, it is a curious instance of a
Latin name being turned into Erse.
Beannaichte would be the translation
of Benedictus. The opposite process of
Celtic names being Latinised is very
common.
BRIMMIN or BRINAN.—There is
a chapel to this saint, perhaps S. Bran-
dan, in the island of S. Kilda.—(Orig.
Par. ii. p. 380.)
DONAN, THE Firry-Two Com-
PANIONS OF.— Though Henschenius
throws a doubt on the authenticity of
the names of the martyrs of Ega who
were slain at the instigation of the
queen of the couritry, it has been thought
right to add them here. They are as
follows :—
ZEdanus, Iarloga, Maricus, Congallius,
Lonanus, Maclasrius, Joannes, Arnanes,
Erninus, Baithinus, Rothanus, Andre-
lanus, Carellus, Rotanus, Fergussanus,
Rectarius, Connidius, Endeus, Macloga,
Guretius, Junetus, Coranus, Baithanus,
Colmanus, Jernludus, Lugadius, Luda,
Gruundus, Cucalinus, Cobranus, Conmun-
dus, Cumminus, Balthianus, Senachus,
Demanus, Cummenus, Fernlugus, Fin-
anus, Finnchanus, Finnichus, Conanus,
Modomma, Cronanus, Kieranus, Col-
manus, Naviunus, Remanus, Erninus,
Ailchuo, Donnanus.—-(Vide Acta SS.
April, t. ii. p. 487 ; Reeves’ Adamnan,
pp. 303-309.) The Martyrology of Tal-
laght has *Donnani Egha cum suis lii.
Quorum nomina in majore libro senti-
mus."—(Mart. Tallaght, p. xxi.)
The Greater Book, in which the
names were said to be preserved, is the
full copy of the Martyrology of Tal-
laght, which was extracted from the
468
Book of Leinster, and is now preserved
in the College of S. Isidore at Rome.
The MS. dates circ. 1100.
DONDAN.—Dondan of Little Ber-
neray is one of the saints of the Lewes
mentioned by Martin.—(Western Isles,
p.27.) Itis probably the same name
as Donan.
FILLAN.—Killallan or Killellan, the
name of a parish in Renfrew, is a cor-
ruption of Kill-Fillan. There is a large
stone a little distant from the kirk, with
a hollow in the middle, which is called
Fillan’s Seat ; a little farther, a spring
well called Fillan’s Well. This was filled
up by the minister in the end of last
century, to abate superstition. There
is a fair here in the month of January
called Fillan’s Fair and Fillan’s Day.
—(0. S. A. vol. i. p. 316.)
INDRECHT, A. and M. March 12,
A.D. 854.—He was twenty-first abbot of
Hy, and was in office in A.D. 849, in
which year he went to Ireland with S. Co-
lumba's relies.—(Ann. Ult. ad ann. 849.)
He suffered martyrdom on his way
to Rome among the Saxons. “856.
Heres Columeille, sapiens, optimus, tiii.
id. Marci apud Saxones martyrizatur."—
(Ann. Ult. ad ann. ; Reeves’ Adamnan,
DONDAN—OURET.
p. 390.) A legend, still in MS, by
William of Malmesbury, misdates the
martyrdom by one hundred and sixty-
five years, and places it near Glaston-
bury. (See Haddan and Stubbs’
Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents
relating to Great Britain and Ireland,
vol. iii. p. 139.)
MAHAN.—In an act in favour of
Alexander, Earl of Murray, for chang-
ing his fairs at Doune in Menteith, two
fairs are mentioned, one on the 15th
November, called S. Mahan’s day, which
was of old kept at the kirk of Kilmahog,
and another called S. Mittan's day,
holden on the last of January yearly,
which was of old kept at the kirk of
Kilmadock. —(Act. Parl. vii. 663.)
MARNAN.—In a tack of the rents,
etc, of the Abbey of Kilwynning, by
Alexander, abbot of the same, to Henry
Sinclair, parson of Glasgow, the tacks-
man is taken bound “ to gif to the pure
folkis Sanct Marnis meit."—(Acta Dom.
Concilij, xxiij. 18.)
MITTAN. See Manan.
OURET.—Close to Brechin, on the
north bank of the Esk, near the Stan-
nochy Bridge, is S. Ouret's Well.
FINIS.
Printed by R. CLARK, Edinburgh.
^e
| | Karaypa)
Seatch Prayer:
~“"uch curious information is given by Bishop
uocuments of considerable value ; but we may
safely say that the most generally acceptable por-
tion’ of the volume will be found to be, not the
Kalendars, but the historical notices of the saints,
with which the volume concludes. "These sketches,
translated and selected from many sources, both
printed and manuscript, are about four hundred in
number ; while they are illustrated by references to
a series of authorities, the mere enumeration of
which occüpies eight quarto pages.
Some of the uses of such a collection must be
obvious. Omne,of them is the means afforded of
E: y course. "The written accounts of these
e aints, of course, vary much in character, some
b shadowy and incoherent ; while the facts pre-
servedin others give totheir subjects an individuality
far greater than could have been anticipated. It is
wonderful, also, how frequently thestatements which
they preserve fit in with historical facts to be found
elsewhere, and with suggestions from topography
which serve to assure us of their foundation in real
‘events ; just as Dean Stanley has said of Iona, that
‘¢its natural features and Celtic names give us the
complete framework of the earliest authentic history
of Scottish Christianity.” From some of these lives
we may almost picture to ourselves the line of the
missionaries’ work, and the condition of those infant
monastic establishments through which the know-
ledge of Christianity was introduced and propagated,
“Thus, in the Gaelic Memoranda preserved in the
“Pook of Deer," we may see how StColumba andhis
diseiple, Drostan, effected a settlement among the
Picts of Aberdeenshire, how their little monastery
was endowed by the Maormor and Toshachs of. the | £.
district, and even by the Kings of Alba, and how this |
early system, founde upon the tribal arrangements
of the people, was in due time superseded by the
institution of the parish. The memory of the original
foundation was kept alive by the dedication of the
parish church in honour of St Drostan, to whose
charge the illustrious Columba committed his infant
monastery, by the annual festival held on his day,
and by the wells associated with his name. In many
distriets the great, fair of the plàce was held on the
festival of thé saint, and as it came to pass that tho
market survived the religious festival, it frequently
affords a clue to the identification of a local saint,
where his name has been forgotten or become dis-
guised under some strange misnomer.
We may refer to the notices of St Fergus preserved
in the Breviary of Aberdeen, in illustration of what
has been said of the witness sometimes borne to the
-traditionary accounts by facts otherwise established.
“According to the breviary, Fergus came on a
oe with other clerics from Ireland to Alba,
«
; aii went to
H Dhow: c5
d settlig near Btragesth, hà aid
erebted thr & churche e the
Lathes o aimiackiath. to
sight appear, for'the legends are so mixed up with
topography that in every corner of Scotland the
local antiquary may now get glimpses of saints whose
names have hitherto been little beyond confused
myths, while the general classification which may
follow will fill up a picture on which men of all
tastes will love to dwell. :
‘It may be a comfort to our agricultural readers to
learn that if the diseases of. their cattle afford them
much trouble and cause them great loss, yet they
are not worse offthan their predecessors in the trade.
On & fly-leaf of the Herdmanston Service Book is
written in a hand of the fourteenth century, an
exorcism and charm for ‘‘ lowngsocht,” or the disease
which we now call pleuro-pneumenia. At the con-
clnsion of the office it is stated that ‘‘ thai sal tak a
best, and mac a bor in the horn, and thairin put
the forsaid charm; and tak a peny, and bor in the
bestis hevyd, and gar a woman gang to Sant Bride
and offer it in hir name, and tak holy water and cast
on tham as thai gang furth of the charmyng."
It has to be kept in view that the Bishop's object
in the present collection is simply historical, and
while reproducing and translating from old autho-
rities the accounts of the saints, he wishes them to
be regarded as materials for the history of the
country, rather than as symbols of theological belief.
On this subject there are some instructive pas-
sages in his eloquent preface, from which, in conclu-
sion, we select the following, as explanatory of the
scope. of this great work, which must long remain a
landmark in the historical literature of Scotland :—
** Beyond. the question of dedications, the legends of
some of the saints contain valuable historical matter.
In the almost entire dearth of authentic information.
with regard to the history of Scotland before the time
of St Margaret—a dearth relieved only by the notices
in Bede, by the Irish and Welsh annals, by Adam-
nan's ‘Life of St: Columba,’ by the Northern Sagas,
and by the ‘Pictish Chronicle — we are thankful
for the slightest hints with regard to the politics
aud conditions of life of those obscure times. With
every abatement caused by the uncritical nature
of the compositions, we get from the legends a very
definite picture of a state of society, in which violence
and barbarism alternate with results of strong religious
conviction, and in which we seem to discover those |
orms of civil and ecclesiastical life Which are mani-
fested to us in the other nations of the Celtic family.
We should not have exhibited the whole case had we
suppressed all the miracles, which form so great a'pro-
portion of the incidents in'the lives. Some of these
are such as to excite a smile upon the gravést counten-
ance. The nature of this work, being untheological,
precludes the necessity of touching on this. subject
from any other than a literary point of view. Even
those who reject them must admit their historie value
as illustrations of the domestic life and manners of
epochs of which we know so little. id
‘Our earliest record of Scotic lifé, in the pages of
St Adamnan’s ‘‘ History of St Columba,” exhibits the
struggle of the supernatural ideas, often indeed allied
to brute force, against brute force pure and simple.
We see the excesses of the rough t; ny of the regulà
modified and subdued by the influétice of the Church
acting on convictions often caused by sign and portent.
Supernatural ideas become most potent factors in'the
politics of the kingdoms, and in fhe intercourse between
the governors and the governed. ‘The institutions of
social life exhibit the impress of religion. Thus, St
Nathalan appears not merely as an honoured saint in
stand in the old paths.
nt as 1
e Confession of Fai ope diy b ious
the Confession to the Bible, to scientific philology,';,
to the most sacred tradition of the Church uni-,9
versal. If they decline or are unable to follow him m
thither, their occupation, though they may notfe
think it, is, like Othello’s, gone. They cease toof
have any raison d’étre. For though they séem to1-
forget it, their duty is not merely to get fat, but 4
to vindicate for the doctrines of their Church the X
claim these doctrines make to be considered true. "al
They are playing a dangerous game in attempting |,
to pooh-pooh the ‘writings of their late brother;
merely because he may be a little over-enthusiastici¢
in the pursuit of truth, The Pope made the sameld
mistake with Luther, and lived to repent it. le
Mr Goodsir’s present contribution to theological f
science takes the shape of a criticism on a treatise D
by Professor Crawford, entitled ‘‘ The Doctrine of L
Holy Scripture Respecting the Atonement.” At?
first sight, there would not appear to be much oppor-: |
tunity for Mr Goodsir to ventilate his peculiar,
views in conection with such a subject. But truth’;
is one, and if any section of it be thrust out of its 4|
place, the other sections also will be disturbed. ;
Accordingly,, our author has no difficulty in}
gettiig at the Professor, even though the
Professor ‘be .one of those safe Calvinists so ?
numerous now-a-days, whose chief aim seems to
be plentifully to declare the thing asit is. Defec-'*
tive on Justification, it is inevitable that he should TT
blunder in connection with the Atonement also. It;
is pointed out that he infringes in the conduct of his ,
argument the inductive method that he is guilty of ,
numerous omissions, neglecting to handle various
doctrines and sub-doctrines that were right in his '
way. Very serious charges also are brought against),
his philology.” The true sense of verbs is missed, and ;
passages are in consequence mistranslated, Prepo-.
sitions are mistranslated, and the sense of Scripture’ i
consequently misrepresented. The Professor also—’;
and this is a very serious charge against a man’
occupying his position—is shown to have neglected:
and infringed the scientific laws regulating, |)
the use of the Greek article. With these /
and various other brickbats of pertinacious argu-’!
ment and curious learning, which become, to our"
mind, even pathétic in their vivacity when we look:
across the Firth to Largo, doés our author pursue,
the.Professor from position to position until he geta,
him on to his own favourite hunting-ground of:
Justification, and there he soon runs him to earth.!
OF course, it is not our province to emit a verdict
on the direct issues involved in such high contro-,
versy ; at the same time, we have no hesitation i
stating our opinion that, if learning, acuteness, and
transparent honesty give a man a claim to be heard!
in such taatters, this book of Mr Goodsir’s cannoti
be passed over by those whose duty it is to |
They will, we believes:
have some ditliculty in refuting him, for he
has taken up very strong ground. ‘he whole
tenor of his speculations has led him ‘away from:
those logical forms of truth which the necessities of.
their position caused the Reformers so fatally to
overstrain, to the vital reality itself, And it is one’
of the strongest points he makes that his views are:
those that prevailed in the Church catholic before;
controversy bad familiarised men’s minds with one-
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yup ad
(| . THE FREEMAN'S Jt
Jo Relics of St, Fillan are still in possess‘on of the | |
“mora dettendant of its former kéépéi, and now a C »
nadian farmer, That of St, Metoch belongs to
the Duke of Argyll, About pastoral staffs or
*baouls" the Scottish records furnish ‘various
notices. The staff of St, Mund, of
and the bell of St. Moloch, of Lismore—both
*
Hd 3
qynog eq |
were held in r,verence, owing to their
of Airlie, was (,eemed so important a giga
about the middle. of the fifteenth century, that
jab was conferred. as part of Sir John O'Gilvy's |
| wife's dowry It must be understood, these
jare only specir sens gleaned from,a very rich field
lof medieval pi ety and history. For tke first time, |
‘Scottish hag’ ology has been presented to the his-
torical stud: jt in a collected and readable form ;;
hile itis i nstinot with varied colouring and hol
“ideas. Ma: 7 wesoon hope to see our own Island
f Saints” present herbright array of glorified ones
^r the ed ificatlon both of her clargy and people;
18 à ', xongummation devoutly to be desired.
We or
ptice © f«4his invaluable work than in the senti-
‘fent a jopted by Bishop Forbes of Dr Newman,
t
e
| 8? nelancholy fragments, which are but an in- |
[5? sion of a beauty that has passed away from.
earth.
oo
"PRHI Ws
xossojorg 4.
s
[EI
4
: RS ck "psp ;
ly Loch, j$
Trish saints—are very curiousfelios, Early balls |
association with former saints, St, Medan’s Bell, -
mnot better conclude a necessarily brief 4E
hisJ ives of the English Saints, which are de- ©
. to-be, like their own monasteries, lonely: : |
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