Full text of "Specimen book of the Norwood Press, showing samples of hand and machine type equipment and presswork in black and colors;"

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NORWOOD, MASS,, U.S.A.

J. S. Gushing Co.

Berwick & Smith Co.

E, Fleming- &. Co.

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Cornell University Library
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Specimen book of the Norwood Press,

3 1924 031 473 725
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Cornell University
Library

The original of tiiis book is in
tine Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright restrictions in
the United States on the use of the text.

http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924031473725

SPECIMEN BOOK

THE NORWOOD PRESS

SPECIMEN BOOK

OF THE

NORWOOD PRESS

SHOWING SAMPLES OF HAND AND
MACHINE TYPE EQUIPMENT AND
PRESSWORK IN BLACK AND COLORS

With Notes on the Preparation
of Manuscript and Proof Reading

NORWOOD, MASS., U.S.A.
1916

Copy right; 1916,
By the NORWOOD PEESS.

Horfaooti Press

J. S. Gushing Co. — Berwick & Smith Co.

E. Fleming & Co.

INTRODUCTION

THE NORWOOD PRESS is a corporation
composed of the J. S. Gushing Company, the
Berwick & Smith Company, and the firm of
E. Fleming & Co. These three business organiza-
tions together own and occupy the extensive plant
shown in the frontispiece of this volume, each
doing its share in the manufacture of the complete
book. The J. S. Cushing Company controls the
department of typesetting and electrotyping ; the
Berwick & Smith Company conducts the press-
room ; while E. Fleming & Co. attends to the
work of binding. At the head of each organiza-
tion is an expert in his particular branch.

This great book-making establishment has long
taken the lead in the manufacture of scientific
and colle^ textbooks, and its work is favorably
known to educational publishers and writers in all
parts of the country. The best kind of illustrated
book, catalogue, and pamphlet printing is also
included in its line. The Norwood Press imprint
is found, too, on a large number of books repre-
senting what is known as "straight work," such
as novels, plays, and poems, which present no

[v]

INTRODUCTION

special typographical difficulty but the publishers
of which wish to be guaranteed first-grade work
without question. In whatever class of work it
undertakes, there prevails in type-setting, electro-
typing, printing, and binding departments alike
but one standard, the best that can be done, at prices
as low as a fair profit to employers and fair wages to
employees will permit.

The Composition Room and the Electrotype
Foundry

Some idea of the completeness of equipment of
the typesetting department is conveyed by the
pages of specimen types and the samples taken
from printed books which follow. Not only are
all the more common fonts used in book-printing
carried in large quantities, but there is also on
hand an unparalleled assortment of types required
in the composition of books in foreign and ancient
languages, such as German, Greek, Anglo-Saxon,
Hebrew, Armenian, Syriac, Arabic, and Coptic.
The facilities for textbook work are probably un-
equaled by any other composition room in exist-
ence. Almost every kind of sign, symbol, and
marked and accented letter employed in school
and college texts, mathematical works, and scien-
tific publications is ready at hand for the com-

[vi]

INTRODUCTION

positor's use when needed. If occasion demands,
new types are promptly added to the stock.

The unusually large fonts of hand type are sup-
plemented by the wide variety of faces which caji
be set on the Monotype machines. Twelve of
these machines are in operation, each with a capa-
city of 3500 ems an hour. It is possible, when
necessary, to put a whole book in type, either by
hand or 'machine, at remarkably short notice. In
some instances books of more than standard size
have been set up and electrotyped within forty-
eight hours of receipt of copy, an achievement
possible only by a house possessed of unexcelled
facilities.

In all cases electrotype plates are made from
the hand-set type, instead of printing from the
type direct. This keeps the type in perfect
condition, an advantage readily appreciated by
discriminating publishers.

The electrotype foundry, with a capacity of
over 1000 plates a day, ranks among the largest,
connected with a single printing establishment,
in the world. Every effort has been made in this
important branch of the business to insure the
best possible results. Modern machinery, highly
skilled workmen, and methods in every respect up
to date contribute to this end.

Particular attention is paid to the electrotyping
of halftone cuts, with results that have been

[vii]

INTRODUCTION

extremely satisfactory to customers. Among more
recent improvements has been the introduction of
a process by which plates are made with steel
faces instead of copper. The steel furnishes a
harder surface to print from, and is found of
especial value for use in plates with halftones.

All the shells made in this foundry are of extra
thickness, capable, with ordinary care, of printing
250,000 copies without showing material wear.
Before boxing, the plates are carefully examined
by an expert electrotyper, and proofs of them are
also critically revised in the proof-reading de-
partment (see page 344). This double inspection
insures both mechanical perfection and typo-
graphical accuracy.

The proof-reading system at J. S. Gushing
Company's is described in detail in the section of
the text devoted to the preparation of manuscript
and proof reading. The excellence of this depart-
ment has earned it a well-deserved reputation.

In its work in both composition room and elec-
trotype foundry the J. S. Gushing Gompany keeps
constantly in view as guiding business principles
three main objects :

1. To supply the highest class of product at
reasonable prices.

2. To make its chief aim the satisfaction of its
customers.

3. To perform whatever it promises.

\ viii 1

INTRODUCTION

The Pressroom

The pressroom of the Berwick & Smith Com-
pany has a floor area of upward of half an acre
and a capacity exceeding that of seventy cyHnder
presses. It is equipped with the best makes of
modern machines, including stop-cylinder, two-
color, two-revolution, flat-bed perfecting, and job
presses, and is sufiiciently extensive to render pos-
sible the printing of large editions in a minimum
of time. Visitors to the Norwood Press find this
vast pressroom, with its array of great machines
in operation, impressive beyond the ordinary
conception.

Every description of book and catalogue print-
ing is included in the Berwick & Smith Company's
line, from the small pamphlet to the large pulpit
Bible, although the finer classes of illustrated work
are the feature of its business. A few specimens
are shown in this volume, which itself, both in
text and illustrations, forms a sample of the style
of presswork done here. The text is not printed
from type, on extra paper, but from electrotype
plates, on ordinary paper, with regular book ink,
and serves to show the results to be obtained in
the average book.

From seven to eight millions of books, ranging
in size from 100 to 1600 pages and in editions of
from 250 to 100,000 copies, equivalent to 25,000

[ix]

INTRODUCTION

volumes daily, are printed every year in this
pressroom. The daily consumption of paper is
about fifteen tons, and in rush seasons as much as
eighteen tons has been used.

For the storage of plates and paper fireproof
vaults are provided, in which over 50,000 boxes
of plates, the manufacture of which cost over
$3,750,000, are now stored. As the storage de-
partment has been recently enlarged, there is
capacity for twice this number of plates as well as
for a large stock of paper.

The Bindery

The Norwood Press Bindery, owned by E.
Fleming & Co., is well known in book-making
circles for the high quality of its output. Its
growth has been consistently steady, each year
seeing an increase in the amount of work done over
that of the preceding year.

The bindery occupies a four-story building,
differing in this respect from the other depart-
ments of the Press, where the work is done prac-
tically all on one floor. The floor space, together
with that of two other buildings used for storage,
aggregates one and one-third acres. The main
building is devoted to manufacturing purposes,

[X]

INTRODUCTION

and is provided with a full equipment of the latest
American and foreign machinery, for producing in
the shortest time consistent with good workman-
ship large editions of miscellaneous and educational
publications, in cloth, cased leather, board, and
paper.

The normal capacity of the bindery is from two
to two and one-half million books a year, either
cloth or leather bound. To put through such a
volume of work vast amounts and many varieties
of materials are used, among which may be men-
tioned an annual supply of 70 tons of paper for
lining and wrapping ; 250 tons of paper board,
300,000 yards of cloth, and 55,000 feet of leather,
for covers ; 40,000 sheets of gold ; 700 pounds of
ink ; 15,000,000 yards of thread ; 2000 pounds of
wire ; 60 barrels of glue ; 100 barrels of flour for
paste ; and 200,000 feet of lumber for making cases.

The conditions under which the employees
work in this well-lighted, conveniently arranged
bindery are well-nigh ideal. Of the sixteen opera-
tions to which the ordinary book is subjected in
binding twelve are performed by machines, each
of which is furnished with an induction motor
attached directly to it, thus bringing the machine
and its driver as near the unit as possible. The
arrangement of the machines has been so planned
as to eliminate all unnecessary movement of the
workman in his task and to minimize the handling

[xi]

INTRODUCTION

of the unfinished article. The motors have the
advantage of ehminating all overhead belting and
reduce the evils of dusty air to a minimum.

The bindery is fitted with all the modern ap-
pliances for protection against fire, including auto-
matic sprinklers, watchmen, and an inspection
system, thus securing for customers the advantage
of the very lowest rates of insurance on property
in process of manufacture or stored here.

A systematic method of keeping account of
sheet stock, from its receipt to the delivery of the
bound books, assures to customers a full count on
their editions. All books, before they are sent
out, are inspected once, and at times twice.

In the shipping department the same careful
system of record keeping prevails as elsewhere
throughout the bindery, so that errors which result
from slipshod methods are a negligible quantity.
By means of a spur track running from the
bindery to the main line, shipments can be made
to all sections of the United States and Canada.
Prompt deliveries form a special feature with
E. Fleming & Co.

Visitors to the Norwood Press are always wel-
come, and all persons ' interested in books are
well repaid for the time spent in thus adding to
their knowledge of the printing art. As can be

[xii]

INTRODUCTION

gathered from the foregoing brief account, all
processes, from the point where the manuscript is
given to the compositor to the binding of the
printed sheets, may here be seen in operation,
and under a system so perfected that every method
of book making is revealed at its best. It would
seem that the proprietors of the Press are justified
in taking pride in their plant and in its product.

fxiii]

CONTENTS

Hand Type Faces — Modern Series :

PAGES

Diamond 3, 4

Pearl 3, 4

Philadelphia Pearl 3, 4

Agate No. 5 5

Nonpareil 6, 7

Minion 8, 9

Brevier 10, 11

Bourgeois 12, 13

Long Primer Bourgeois 14, 15

Long Primer 16, 17

Small Pica 18, 19

Pica 20, 21

12-Point Brett 22, 23

English 24, 25

Bruce English 26, 27

18-Point Roman No. 16 28, 29

Great Primer 30, 31

2-Line Pearl 32, 33

2-Line Minion 34, 35

2-Line Bourgeois 36, 37

Hand Type Faces — Old Style Series :

Nonpareil 41

Minion 42, 43

Brevier 44, 4.5

Bourgeois 46, 47

[XV]

CONTENTS

PAGES

Long Primer 48, 49

Small Pica 50, 51

Pica 52,53

English 54, 55

Great Primer 56, 57

Double Small Pica 58

Double Great Primer 58

8-Point Caslon 59

10-Point Caslon 60, 61

11-Point Caslon 62, 63

12-Point Caslon 64, 65

14-Point Caslon 66

18-Point Caslon 67

22-Point Caslon 68

24-Point Caslon 69

28-Point Caslon 70

36-Point Caslon 71

40-Point Caslon 72

48-Point Caslon 73

60-Point Caslon 74

Machine Type Faces — Modern Series :

5-Point (Monotype No. 8) 77

6-Point " " 78

7-Point " " 79

8-Point (Monotype No. 5) 80, 81

9-Point (Monotype No. 8) 82, 83

10-Point " " 84, 85

11-Point " " 86, 87

12-Point " " 88, 89

12-Point (Monotype No. 14) 90, 91

12-Point Brett (Monotype No. 214) 92, 93

8-Point Century (Monotype No. 20) 94, 95

10-Point " " " 96, 97

11-Point " " " 98, 99

12-Point " " " 100, 101

[xvi]

CONTENTS

PAGES

9-Point (Monotype No. 34) 102, 103

10-Point " " 104, 105

11-Point " " 106, 107

S-Point Scotch (Monotype No. 36) 108, 109

9-Point " " " 110, 111

10-Point " " " 112, 113

U-Point " " " 114, 115

12-Point " " " ;..,, 116, 117

Machine Type Faces — Old Style Series:

8-Point (Monotype No. 15) 121

9-Point " " 122, 123

10-Point " " 124, 125

12-Point " " 126

10-Point (Monotype No. 21) 127

11-Point " " 128

12-Point " " 129

6-Point (Monotype No. 31) 130

7-Point " " 131

8-Point " " 132,133

9-Point " " 134, 135

10-Point " " 136, 137

11-Point " " ■ 138, 139

12-Point " " 140, 141

8-Point (Monotype No. 37) 142, 143

10-Point " " 144, 145

11-Point " " 146,147

12-Point " " 148,149

8-Point (Monotype No. 137) 150, 151

9-Point " " 152,153

10-Point " " 154' 155

11-Point " " • • • 156, 157

12-Point " " 158,159

Ancient and Foreign Language Types:

^1 163-169

Greek

Anglo-Saxon . .

[ xvii ]

CONTENTS

Ancient and Fokeign Language Types (continued) :

PAGES

Hebrew 169-172

Coptic 173

Syriae, Arabic, Hebrew 174

Ethiopic, Samaritan, Armenian 175

German 176-180

ScBiPT Series, Title Series, and Job Faces :

Script Series 183-188

Title Series 189-195

Job Faces, Hand 196-250

Job Faces, Machine 251-256

Signs and Symbols, Accents, Marked Letters, etc. :

Signs and Symbols ... 259-262

Accents, Marked Letters, etc 263-273

Special Figures 274

Borders and Ornaments 275-277

Fancy Initial Letters 278-279

Brass Rule and Ornamental Dashes 280

Specimen Pages 281-332

Preparation of Manuscript, Proof Reading, and Office
Style :

Old Names for Fonts ot Type, with Corresponding

Sizes under Point System . 334

Suggestions concerning the Preparation of Manuscript 335-337

Signs Used in Correcting Proof 338-339

Proof before and after Correction 340-341

Proof-reading System at J. S. Cushing Company's . 342-344
OflBce Style at J. S. Cushing Company's 345-371

Index 373

[ xviii 1

HAND TYPE FACES
MODERN SERIES

DIAMOND SOLID

But I gugpeot our Amerlo&a paroatH have becomo somewh&t absurdly, and not verj innocently, ambitious of bavini;
tbeir boja and girls all eduoatod to bo gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the immc in effect on havine them
educated to bo good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to livo by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by
head-work, nor coultl get any to do, if they were. And so ihey insist on having thoir children taught how to do some-
thing, porhaps Beveraf things, without ever soiling their fingera by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all
meekness and Bimplioity of lionrC, endeavour to educate their children to bo good for something, they would be infinitely
more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightlv educated
to cam, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid sorvicti, he is a gentleman in the only senae in which it Is not
both a sin and a shame to be called fay tliat title, An\ pobm op uonbst bbuvics, however plain and humble, has
manlineas in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of sclf-reapcct, than any, oven the

PEARL SOLID

But I auspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently,
ambitioug of having tli*ir boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies; which ia, I
take it, the same in eftect as having them educated to be good lor nothing; too proud or too luzy
to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by JlEAD-woiiK, nor could get any
to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something,
perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they
would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their ehifdren to be good
for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid
ambition. 'iTie man who has been well and rightly educated to earoj and does earn, a fair living
by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a
shame to be called by that title. Ani/ form of honest aen}ice, however plain and humble, has
manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect,
than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot

PHILADELPHIA PEARL SOLID

But I suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, anJ not very moocently,
ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take
it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live
by hand-work, while they are nowise qualifled to live by hkad-work, nor could get any to do, if
they were. And so they iaaist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps
several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, In
all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their childreu to bo good for some-
thing, they would be inflnltely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambi-
tion. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by
true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a ein and a
shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has
manliucsa in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect,
than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who caunot
prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger
a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and
attractive object than the most learned and accomplished Rood-for-nothing in the world. I have
seen men calling themselves doctors, who, week after week, mouth after month, year after year,
were goitif; about making sham calls on bogus patients, that so they might either get themselves a
practice or make men believe they had got one; and have thought that the poorest drudge, who
honestly ate his bread, or what little he could get, in the sweat of his face, was a prince in com-
parison with them. An aristocratic idler or trifler or spendthrift or clothes-frame, however strong
he may smell of the school and the college, of books and of lingual culture, is no better than a
vulgar illiterate loafer ; nor can his smart clothes and his perfumes and his lily hands and his
fashionable airs shield him from the just contempt of thoughtful men and sensible women.

[3]

DIAMOND LEADED

But I suspect our Amerioan parents hava become somewhat abeurdly, and not totj innocontlj, ambitious oE having
their bojB and girla all educated to bo gentlomon and Indioa ; whioh ia, I take it, the aame in effect aa having them
educated to be good for nothing ; t«o proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while thej are nowiae qualified to live by
head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were- And ao they inaiat on having their children taught how to do Bomc-
thing, porhapa several thinga, without ever aoiling their 6ngera by actually doing any thing. If thoy would, in all
meeknosa and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their oiiildren to bo good for aomething, they would bo infinitely
more likely to overtake the aim of their aintul and stupid ambition. The man who haa been well and rightly educated
to earn, and doea earn, a fair living by true and aolid aervico, be is a gentleman in the only senae in which it is not
both a am and a shame to he called by that tatle. Any torm op honbbt bebvioe, however plain and bumble, has
tnanlineas in it, and ia therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of aelf-reapect, than any, even the

PEARL LEADED

But I Buspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently,
ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I
take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing; too proud or too lazy
to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any
to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something,
perhaps several things, without ever soiling their lingers by actually doing any thing. If they
would, in all meekness and simplicity nf lieart, endeavour to educate their children to be good
for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid
ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and docs earn, a fair living
by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a
shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has
manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect,
than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot

PHILADELPHIA PEARL LEADED

But I suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently,
ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which la, I take
it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live
by hand-work, while they arc nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if
they were. And so they insist on having thuir children taught how to do something, perhaps
several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in
all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for some-
thing, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambi-
tion. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by
true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a
ihame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has
manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect,
than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot
prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger
a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and
attractive object than the most learned and accomplished good-for-nothing in the world. I have
seen men calling themselves doctors, who, week after week, month after month, year after year,

MODERN AGATE (NO. 5) LEADED

But 1 suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very
innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen
and ladies ; which is, 1 take it, the same In effect as having them educated to be good
for nothing; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise
qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they
insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things,
without ever soiling their Angers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all
meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good
for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their
sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to
earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in
the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title.
Any form of honest service, however plain and liumble, has manliness in it, and is
therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any,
even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot
prate 8cience,*but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who
cannot finger a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste,
a far more sightly and attractive object than the most learned and accomplished
good-for-nothing in the world. I have seen men calling themselves doctors, who,
week after week, month after month, year after year, were going about making sham
calls on bogus patients, that so tliey might either get themselves a practice or make
men believe they had got one ; and have thought that the poorest drudge, who hon-
estly ate Ids bread, or what little he could get, In the sweat of his face, was a prince

MODERN AGATE (NO. 5) SOLID

But I suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very
Innocently, ambitious of having their iioys and girls all educated to be gentlemen
and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good
for nothing; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise
qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do if they were. And so they
Insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things,
without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all
meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good
for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of ftxeir
sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and riglitly educated to
earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in
the only sense in which it Is not both a sin and a sliame to be called by that title.
Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is
therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any,
even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot
prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the aull girl who
cannot finger a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste,
a far more sightly and attractive object than the most learned and accomplished
good-for-nothing in the world. I have seen men calling tliemselves doctors, who,
week after week, month after month, year after year, were going about making sham
calls on bogus patients, that so they might either get themselves a practice or make
men believe they had got one ; and have thouglit that the poorest drudge, Avho hon-
estly ate his bread, or what little he could get, in the sweat of his fare, was a prince
in comparison with them. An aristocratic idler or trlfier or spendthrift or clothes-
frame, however strong he may smell of the school and the college, of books and of
lingual culture. Is no better than a vulgar illiterate loafer ; nor can his smart clothes
and his perfumes and liis lily hands and his fashionable airs shield him from the just
contempt of thoughtful men and sensible women.

Now so long as people proceed upon the notion that their children's main business
in this world is to shine, and not to work, and that the school has it in special charge
to fit them out at all points for a self-supporting and reputable career In life : just so
long they will continue to expect and demand of the school that which the school

[5]

NONPAREIL SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadianp on the right, who,
led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the smaU
wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time
they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in
this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly
surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having
only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by
knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army,
which was inferior to the enemy ib numbers, and worn oat after a forced march of from one
to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance
of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached
the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men
by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much
admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action,
and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general
made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct
before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up
his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one
of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze
of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the High-
landers' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed
to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his
regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he
the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that
Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded
the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would
be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success
of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate
triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy vnth. his sword, and
haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat
was impossible.

Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and uttering
their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved rapidly onward, being joined on the
way by the groups of sharpshooters, who had not had time to reenter the ranks. This
caused a slight delay. His command had not reached the foot of the ravine when its lines,
broken by the irregularity of the ground, conveyed to the English the idea that the attack
was being made in irregular columns.

The regiments tried to reforui as they ascended the slope, and then halted within about
half-rausket range of the foe. During the momentary silence which followed little was heard
save the cries of command repeated along the front of the army, and then followed a volley
by all three ranks at once, instead of a part of the fire being reserved so as to keep up the
fusillade. This first volley, being hastily made in the distance, had little effect. The Cana-
dians, most of whom were stationed in the second line, lay on the ground to reload, accord-
ing to their custom, and thereby caused some ctmfusion. The EugUsh, who had been
ordered by their commander to load their guns with two bullets, approached the enemy
before firing, and from the height on which they stood poured in a well-directed fire, which
decimated the front rank, and threw it into confusion. The English centre, especially,
whose simultaneous discbarge sounded " like the report of a cannon," made a frightful void
in the army's lines. A cloud of smoke enveloped the two armies while both continued to
^vance, and the fight was short, but keen. The two brave commanders of the La Sarre
and Guyenne regiments, Senezergues and Fontbonne, were now mortally wounded, as was
also the second in command on the right, M. St. Ours. Lieutenant-Colonel Privat, of the
Languedoc regiment, was dangerously wounded, and Adjutant Malartic bad two horses
killed under him.

On the English side Colonel Carleton was wounded in the head, and Brigadier Monckton
received a bullet wound in the body. "While Montcalm ran from one point to another trying
to strengthen his disordered forces, Wolfe directed the attack in person on the ri"-ht of his
army. A ball struck him on the wrist, and he bandaged it with his handkerchief. He was

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 969 WORDS

[6;

NONPAREIL LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadianc on the right, who,
led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time
they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. '* The Canadians, fighting in
this manner," says the Joii/rnal kept in the artiiy commanded hy Montcalm, "certainly
surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having
only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by
knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army,
which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one
to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance
of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, Avhen it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructedi with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached
the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze
of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the EngHsh, and the High-
landers' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed
to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the bead of his
regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he
the danger of his position. A few shots heard iVom the Sillery side led him to think that
Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded
the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would
be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success
of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate
triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and
haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat
was Impossible.

Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with fiags flying and uttering
their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved rapidly onward, being joined on the
way by the groups of sharpshooters, who had not had time to reenter the ranks. This
caused a shght delay. His command had not reached the foot of the ravine when its lines,
broken by the irregularity of the ground, conveyed to the English the idea that the attack
was being made in irregular columns.

m THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ABE 747 WOBDS

[7]

MINION SOLID

The only part o£ the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on
the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's
house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran
out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already
repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the
Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all
the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by
the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He for-
got that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that
most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had
fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was
inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from
one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath —
also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position,
when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its
ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the
enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animat-
ing the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial
air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph
Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often
spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this
occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the
combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding
up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large
sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuft."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the
field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms
of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in
front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily
recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had
advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger
of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that
Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French
general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel,
he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good
fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had
just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He
passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and
haran!<«ing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or
death, for retreat was impossible.

Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying
and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved rapidly
onward, being joined on the way by the groups of sharpshooters, who had not
had time to reenter the ranks. This caused a slight delay. His command
had not reached the foot of the ravine when its lines, broken by the irregu-
larity of the ground, conveyed to the English the idea that the attack was
being made in irregular columns.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 734 WORDS

MINION LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on
the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's
house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran
out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already
repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the
Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all
the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animat-
ing the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial
air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph
Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to he an old man, often
spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this
occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the
combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding
up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large
sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the
field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms
of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in
front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be evei-ywhere, and was easily
recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had
advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger
of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that
Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French
general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel,
he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good
fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had
just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He
passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and
haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 575 WORDS

[9]

BREVIER SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by l)umas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to
their skill as marksmen. "

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open
field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt-
ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their
guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn
out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the Brit-
ish on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken
even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived
to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen-
eral made upon him on this occasion. "I jecall very plainly," he said,
" Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black
horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do
our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling
back revealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over
the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red
uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame
with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere,
and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regi-
ments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew
better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the
Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would
soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine
his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be
a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored
the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired
him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regi-
ments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his sol-
diers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat
was impossible.

Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE AKE 590 WORDS

fioi

BREVIER LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to
their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open
field, and that "most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt-
ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their
guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn
out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the Brit-
ish on even tenns, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken
even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived
to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen-
eral made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said,
" Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black
horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do
our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling
back revealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ABE 475 WORDS

[11]

BOURGEOIS SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry
from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them
as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they
saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Cana-
dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority
in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having
only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but
had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could,
to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy
in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position,
when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where
its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to
entrench themselves aud receive reinforcements finally prevailed over
all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival-
rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia-
man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who
lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which
the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly,"
he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a
brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if
to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves,
one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed
over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the
red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and
flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be
everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the
head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the
ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A
few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougain-
ville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French
general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the
colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed.-
But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the
daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 543 WORDS

[12]

o
o

iij
>

BOURGEOIS LEADED

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority
in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having
only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but
had replaced them by kniVes which they had fixed, as best they could,
to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy
in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position,
when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where
its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to
entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over
all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival-
rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia-
man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who
lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which
the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly,"
he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a
brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if
to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves,
one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cufi."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 433 WORDS

[13]

LONG PRIMER BOURGEOIS SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry
from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them
as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they
saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Cana-
dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded hy Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority
in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having
only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but
had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could,
to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy
in numbers, ajid worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards posi-
tion, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees,
where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the
height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally pre-
vailed over all other considerations.

Jlontcalm rode in front of jiis line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who
lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which
the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly,"
he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a
brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if
to excite us to do our d\ity. He wore a uniform with large sleeves,
one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE AEE 470 WORDS

[14]

LONG PRIMER BOURGEOIS LEADED

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the. rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority
in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having
only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but
had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could,
to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy
in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards posi-
tion, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees,
where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the
height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally pre-
vailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who
lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which
the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly,''
he said, " Montcabn's conduct before the combat. He mounted a
brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if
to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves,
one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 383 WORDS

[15]

LONG PRIMER SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the
Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the
light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already
repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, lighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm,
" certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with
too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose
their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were
poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them
had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which
they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and
worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost
all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear
of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

^Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired.
A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was
present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often
spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon
him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly, " he said, " Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or
black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to
excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves,
one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 428 WOEDS

[161

LONG PRIMER LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the
Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the
light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already
repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm,
" certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

The repealed successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the tr'oops, inspired Montcalm with
too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose
their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were
poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them
had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which
they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and
worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost
all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended- into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear
of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired.
A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was
present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often
spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon
him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly, " he said, " Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THBEB ABE 344 WOEDS

[17]

SMALL PICA SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they
ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept
in the army commanded hy Montcalm, " certainly surpass
all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as
marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and
the ardor shown by the rest* of the troops, inspired Mont-
calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the
Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their
hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but
had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which
was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who
had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken
even before they reached the height which the enemy
occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed
over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and
amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of
encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which
they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen,
Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who
lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impres-
sion which the general made upon him on this occasion.
" I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct
before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 346 WORDS

[is:

SMALL PICA LEADED

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and
the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont-
calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the
Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their
hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but
had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which
was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who
had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken
even before they reached the height which the enemy
occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed
over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and
amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of
encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 288 WORDS

19]

PICA SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy
Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owingi.0 their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and
the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that
the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open
field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had
not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends
of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march
of from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance
of meeting the British on even terms, as regards posi-
tion, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be
broken even before they reached the height which the
enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time
to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and
amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words
of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 286 WORDS

[20

PICA LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by
Montcalm ,'" certsimly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and
the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that
the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open
field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had
not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends
of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march
of from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance
of meeting the British on even terms, as regards posi-
tion, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be
broken even before they reached the height which the
enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 248 WORDS
[21]

12-POINT BRETT SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infanti-y each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed
it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this
manner," says the Journal Tcept in the army commanded
hy Montcalm, <■<■ certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much cqnfidence. He forgot that
the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open
field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having
only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even
bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they
had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues — those who had last arrived being still out
of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British
on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where
its ranks were sure to be broken even before they
reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all
other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and
amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words
of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THEEB ARE 286 WORDS

[221

12-POINT BRETT LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed
it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this
manner," says the Journal Tcept in the artny commanded
hy Montcahn, " certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that
the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open
field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having
only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even
bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they
had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues — -those who had last arrived being still out
of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British
on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where
its ranks were sure to be broken even before they
reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 251 WORDS

[23]

ENGLISH, ONE LEAD

The only part of the army engaged up to
this time were the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light
infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already
repulsed it three times. " The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army i^ommanded hy Montcalm,
" certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE AEE 181 WORDS

[24]

ENGLISH, TWO LEADS

The only part of the army engaged up to
this time were the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light
infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already
repulsed it three times. " The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm,
" certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 155 WORDS

[25]

BRUCE ENGLISH, ONE LEAD

The only part of the army engaged up to
this time were the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light
infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the in-
fantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. " The Cana-
dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm,
" certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

m THE ABOVE PAGE THEEE AEE 181 WORDS

[26]

BRUCE ENGLISH, TWO LEADS

The only part of the army engaged up to
this time were the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light
infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the in-
fantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. " The Cana-
dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded hy llontcalm,
" certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

m THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 155 WORDS

[27]

18-POINT ROMAN NO. 16, ONE LEAD

The only part of the army engaged
up to this time were the Canadians on
the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's
house. Favored by the , small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they
ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had al-
ready repulsed it three times. " The
Canadians, fighting in this manner,''
says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, " certainly
surpass all the troops of the universe,
owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these
brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would

119 WOEDS IN PAGE

[281

18-POINT ROMAN NO. 16, TWO LEADS

The only part of the army engaged
up to this time were the Canadians on
the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's
house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they
ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had al-
ready repulsed it three times. " The
Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, " certainly
surpass all the troops of the universe,
owinof to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these
brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired

108 WORDS IN PAGE

[29]

GREAT PRIMER, ONE LEAD

The only part of the army engaged
up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the
small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fight-
ing in this manner," says the Journal
Jcept in the army commanded hy
Montcalm^ "certainly surpass all the
troops of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these
brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops,
inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the

117 WOEDS Mf PAGE

[30]

GREAT PRIMEK, TWO LEADS

The only part of the army engaged
up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the
small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fight-
ing in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by
Montcalm^ "certainly surpass all the
troops of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these
brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops,

107 WORDS IN" PAGE

[31]

2-LINE PEARL, TWO LEADS

The only part of the army engaged up to
this time were the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light
infantry from Borgia''s house. Favored by
the small wood, which served, them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the in-
fantry each time they saw it advance, and
had already repulsed it three times. '' The .
Canadians, fighting in this manner,"" says
the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the
troops of the universe, owing to their skill
as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave mi-
litiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest
of the troops, inspired Montcalm ^vith too
much confidence. He forgot that the Cana-
dians wauld lose their superiority in the
open field, and that most of them were
poorly armed, having only their hunting
guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which
they had fixed,' as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which "was
inferior to the enemy in numbers, and -worn
out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues— those ^vho had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of
meeting the British on even terms, as re-

[32;

2-LINE PEARL, THREE LEADS

The only part of the army engaged up to
this time were the Canadians' on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light
infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the in-
fantry each time they saw it advance, and
had already repulsed it three times. "The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the
troops of the universe, owing to their skill
as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave mi-
litiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest
of the troops, inspired Montcalm ^vith too
much confidence. He forgot that the Cana-
dians would lose their superiority in the
open field, and that most of them were
poorly armed, having only their hunting
guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which
they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was
inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn
out after a forced march of from one to two

[33]

2-LINE MINION, FOUR LEADS

The only part of the army
engaged up to this time ^^ere
the Canadians on the right,
who, led hy Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, ^v^hich served
them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each
time the}^ sa\^ it advance, and
had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians, fight-
ing in this manner," says the
J ournal kept in the army com-
manded b}^ Montcalm, "cer-
tainly surpass all the troops of
the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

[34]

2-LINE MINION, SIX LEADS

The only part of the army
engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by
the small T\^ood which served
them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and
had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians, fight-
ing in this manner," says the
Journal kept in the army com-
manded by Montcalm, "cer-
tainly surpass all the troops of

[35]

2-LINE BOURGEOIS, FIVE LEADS

The only part of the
army engaged np to this
thne ^^eve the Canadians
on tlie riglit, "wlio, led by
Dnmas, had dislodged the
light infantry from Bor-
gia's honse. Favored by
the small v^ood, v^hich
served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time
they saw it advance, and
had alreadj^ repnlsed it
three times. "The Cana-
dians, fighting in this

[361

2-LINE BOURGEOIS, EIGHT LEADS

The only part of the
army engaged np to this
time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by
Dnmas, had dislodged the
light infantry from Bor-
gia's honse. Favored by
the small ^vood, which
served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time
they saw it advance, and

[37]

HAND TYPE FACES
OLD STYLE SERIES

NONPAREIL SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who,
led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they
saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this
manner," says the Joitrnal kepi in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass
all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen,"

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was
inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues - those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting
the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the
height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by
his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired.
A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived
to be an old man, often spctke of the singular impression which the general made upon him
on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat.
He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite
us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one oi" which falling back revealed
the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of

NONPAREIL LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who,
led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they
saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. *' The Canadians, fighting in this
manner," says the yonrnal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass
all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was
inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance'of meeting
the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the
height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by
his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired,
A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived
to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him
on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat.
He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite
us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed
the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of

MINION SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the
right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times.
" The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com-
manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to
their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the
rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that
the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them
were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even
bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could,
to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the
height which the eneiny occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amount the ranks, animating the
men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which
they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was
present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular
impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very
plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown
or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do
our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re-
vealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field
its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the Eng-
lish, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the
French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his
height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge
of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few
shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing,
and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to com-
bine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a
desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the suc-
cess of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in
his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy
with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either
victory or death, for retreat was impossible.

Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and
uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved rapidly onward,
being joined on the way by the groups of sharpshooters, who had not had time to re-
enter the ranks. This caused a slight delay. His command had not reached the
foot of the ravine when its lines, broken by the irregularity of the ground, conveyed
to the English the idea that the attack was being made in irregular columns.

The regiments tried to reform as they ascended the slope, and then halted within
about half-musket range of the foe. During the momentary silence which followed
little was heard save the cries of command repeated along the front of the army,
and then followed a volley by all three ranks at once, instead of a part of the fire
being reserved so as to keep up the fusillade. This first volley, being hastily made
in the distance, had little effect. The Canadians, most of whom were stationed in
the second line, lay on the ground to reload, according to their custom, and thereby
caused some confusion. The English, who had been ordered by their commander

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 780 WORDS

[421

MINION LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the
right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times.
" The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com-
manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to
their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the
rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that
the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them
were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even
bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could,
to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the
height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the
men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which
they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was
present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular
impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very
plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown
or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do
our duty. He wore a, uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re-
vealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field
its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the Eng-
lish, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color m front of the
French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his
height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge
of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few
shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing,
and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to com-
bine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a
desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the suc-
cess of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in
his uhimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy
with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telUng them that for them it was either
victory or death, for retieat was impossible.

Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 592 WORDS

[43]

BREVIER SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on
the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's
house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran
out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already
repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the
Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcahn^ " certainly surpass all the
troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by
the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He for-
got that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that
most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, hut had replaced them by knives which they had
fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their gUTis. The army, which was
inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from
one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath —
also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position,
when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its
ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the
enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animat-
ing the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial
air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph
Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often
spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this
occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the
combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding
up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with
large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the
field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of
the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front
of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recog-
nized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had
advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger
of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think
that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the
French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of
the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But
the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed
which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate tri-
umph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his
sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either
victory or death, for retreat was impossible.

Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying
and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved rapidly
onward, being joined on the way by the groups of sharpshooters, who had not
had time to reenter the ranks. This caused a slight delay. His command
had not reached the foot of the ravine when its lines, broken by the irregu-

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 647 WORDS

[44

BEEVIER, ONE LEAD

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on
the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's
house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran
out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already
repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the
Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the
troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by
the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He for-
got that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that
most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had
fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was
inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from
one to two leagues — ^ those who had last arrived being still out of breath —
also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position,
when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its
ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the
enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animat-
ing the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial
air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph
Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often
spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this
occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the
combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding
up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with
large sleeves, one of which falling Ijack revealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 52O WORDS

[45]

BOURGEOIS SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by. Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says ^e. Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to
their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con-
fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had
replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues
— those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when
it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its
ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which
the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other
considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived
to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the
general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he
said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown
or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite
us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which
falling back revealed the white line of his cuif."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over
the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red
uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame
with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be every-
where, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of
his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No
one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard
from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing,
and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the
attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that
his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good for-
tune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had
just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 548 WORDS

[46:

BOURGEOIS LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says \!pa Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to
their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con-
fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open fiefd, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had
replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues
— those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when
it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its
ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which
the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other
considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived
to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the
general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he
said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown
or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite
us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which
falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 434 WORDS

[47]

LONG PRIMER SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the
Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the
light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the
infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed
it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm; " certainly
surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as
marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with
too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose
their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were
poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them
had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which
they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and
worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost
all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear
of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who hved to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this
occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's con-
duct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse
in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to
do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of
which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun
shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the
sabres, the red uniforms of the" English, and the Highlanders'
tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 428 WORDS

[48]

LONG PRIMER LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the
Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the
light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the
infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed
it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
t\ie. Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly
surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as
marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with
too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose
their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were
poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them
had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which
they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and
worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost
all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear
of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this
occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's con-
duct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 346 WORDS

[49]

SMALL PICA SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they
ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept
in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass
all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as
marksmen."

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and
amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of
encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which
they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen,
Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who
lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impres-
sion which the general made upon him on this occasion.
" I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct
before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 346 WORDS

SMALL PICA LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they
ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the. Journal kept
in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass
all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as
marksmen."

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and
amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of
encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 288 WORDS

[51]

PICA SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by
Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in
the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops,
inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He
forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were
poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had
replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as
best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to
two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it
descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with
trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy
occupied. The fear of giving the British time to
entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 27O WORDS

[52]

PICA LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by
Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians,
fighting in. this manner," says the Journal kept in
the army commanded by Montcalm., " certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops,
inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He
forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were
poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had
replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as
best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to
two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it
descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with
trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 232 WORDS

[53]

ENGLISH, ONE LEAD

The only part of the army engaged up to
this time were the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light
infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the in-
fantry each time they saw it advance, and
had already repulsed it three times. "The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the
Journal kept in the army commanded by
Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as
marksmen."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 1 73 WORDS

[541

ENGLISH, TWO LEADS

The only part of the army engaged up to
this time were the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light
infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the in-
fantry each time they saw it advance, and
had already repulsed it three times. " The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the
Journal kept in the army commanded by
Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as
marksmen."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 1 47 WORDS

[55]

GREAT PRIMER, ONE LEAD

The only part of the army engaged
up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had
dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the
small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the
infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it
three times. " The Canadians, fight-
ing in this manner," says the yournal
kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as
marksmen."

The repeated successes of these
brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops,
inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the

I 1 7 WORDS IN PAGE

[56]

GREAT PRIMER, TWO LEADS

The only part of the army engaged
up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had
dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the
small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the
infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it
three times. " The Canadians, fight-
ing in this manner," says the yournal
kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as
marksmen."

The repeated successes of these
brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops,

107 WORDS IN PAGE

[57]

DOUBLE SMALL PICA

But I suspect Ameri-
can parents have become
somewhat absurdly, and
not very innocently, am-
bitious of having their
boys and girls all edu-

DOUBLE GREAT PRIMER

But I suspect our
American parents
have become some
what absurdly and
not very mnocent

[58]

8-POINT CASLON SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the in-
fantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. **The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by
Montcalmj ** certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as
marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of
the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana-
dians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but
had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of
their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out
after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — -also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied.
The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the
men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so

8-POINT CASLON LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the in-
fantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. *' The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by
Montcalm^ "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as
marksmen.

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of
the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana-
dians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but
had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of
their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out
after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied.
The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the
men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so

[59]

10-POINT CASLON SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, ]ed by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry
from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them
as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw
it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com-
manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe,
owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority
in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having
only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but
had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could,
to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy
in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position,
when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where
its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to
entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all
other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who
lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the
general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly,"
he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a
brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to
excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of
which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 458 WORDS

[6O;

10-POINT CASLON LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry
from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them
as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw
it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com-
manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe,
owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority
in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having
only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but
had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could,
to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy
in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position,
when it descended into an uneven hollow -obstructed with trees, where
its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to
entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all
other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who
lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the
general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly,"
he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a
brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to
excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 373 WORDS

[61]

11-POINT CASLON SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged
the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and at-
tacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in
this manner," says the yournal kept in the army commanded by
Montcalm^ " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe,
owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with
too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them
were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their
guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in num-
bers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath
— also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms,
as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken
even before they reached the height which the enemy oc-
cupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over
all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement,
with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much
admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who
was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often
spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon
him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said,
" Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a
brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 354 WORDS

[62]

11-POINT CASLON LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged
the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and at-
tacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in
this manner," says the 'Journal kept in the army commanded by
Montcalm^ " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe,
owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with
too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them
were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their
guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in num-
bers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two
leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath
— also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms,
as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken
even before they reached the height which the enemy oc-
cupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over
all other considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 3OO WORDS

[63]

12-POINT CASLON SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up. to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the Hght infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by
Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, in-
spired Montcalm with too much confidence. He for-
got that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them
had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by
knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced
march of from one to two leagues — those who had
last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as re-
gards position, when it descended into an uneven hol-
low obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to
be broken even before they reached the height which
the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and
amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words
of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 286 WORDS

[64]

12-PODfT CASLOX LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored bv the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by
Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 247 WORDS

[65]

14-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD

The only part of the army engaged up to
this time were the Canadians on the right, who,
led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry
from Borgia's house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran
out and attacked the infantry each time they
saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three
times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marks-
men."

The repeated successes of these brave militia-
men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con-
fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that
most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not
even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out
after a forced march of from one to two leagues

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 1 89 WORDS

[66]

18-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD

The only part of the army engaged
up to this time were the Canadians on
the right, who, led by Dumas, had
dislodged the light infantry from Bor-
gia's house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. " The
Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the yournal kept in the army com-
manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass
all the troops of the universe, owing to
their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave
militiamen, and the ardor shown by
the rest of the troops, inspired Mont-
calm with too much confidence. He
forgot that the Canadians would lose

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE I20 WORDS

[67]

22-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD

The only part of the army
engaged up to this time were the
Canadians on the right, who,
led by Dumas, had dislodged
the light infantry from Borgia's
house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and at-
tacked the infantry each time
they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times.
''The Canadians, fighting in this
manner," says the yournal kept in
the army commanded by Montcalm^
"certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

[68]

24-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD

The only part of the army
engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry
from Borgia's house. Fa-
vored by the small wood,
which served them as a shel-
ter, they ran out and at-
tacked the infantry each time
they saw it advance, and
had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army

[69]

28-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD

[701

36-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD

The only part of
the army engaged
up to this time
were the Cana-
dians on the right,
who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the
light infantry from
Borgia's house. Fa-
vored by the small

[71]

40-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD

The only part
of the army en-
gaged up to this
time were the
Canadians on
the right, who,
led by Dumas,
had dislodged
the light in-

[72]

5
^

48-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD

The only
part of the
army engaged
up to this
time were the
Canadians on
the right, who,
led by Du-

73]

60-POINT CASLON, TWO LEADS

The only
part of the
army that
had taken
part until
this time

[74]

MACHINE TYPE FACES

MODERN SERIES

5-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID

The ODly part of the army engaged up to thla time were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Dumaa, had dislodged the light Infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the Infantry each time they saw It
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the Journal tept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpasa aU the troops of
the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen.

The repeated auccessea of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority In the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting fiuns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but bad replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy In numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British
on even terms, as regards position, when It descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with
trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy
occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforce-
ments finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode In front of hla line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his
words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admhred. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to
be an old man, often spoke ol the singular impression which the general made upon him on this
occasion, "I reoall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse In front of our lines, holding up his sword as If to excite us to do
our duty. He wore a imlform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white
line of his cuff." , , ^, „ ,^ .^ ,_,

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field Its blaze of
light and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the EngUah, and the Highland-
ers' tartans glitter and flame with color In front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be every-
where, and was easUy recognized by his height, marched at the head of hla regiments, which
he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his po-

5-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Dumaa, had dislodged the light Infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the Infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighthig in this manner,"
says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certahily surpass all the troops of
the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, Inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as beat they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British
on even terms, as regards position, when it descended Into an uneven hollow obstructed with
trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy
occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforce-
ments finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode In front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his
words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young mUitlaman ( f eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who waa present at the action, and who lived to
be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this
occasion. "I recall very plahily," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite ua to do
our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which faUIng back revealed the white
line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun abed over the field its blaae of
light and made the bayoneta, the sabres, the red uniforms of the EngUah, and the Highland-
era' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. WoUe. who aeenied to be every-
where and waa easQy recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which
he had advanced to the edge ol the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his po-

[77]

6-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Cana-
dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marks-
men."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest
of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the
Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were
poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends
of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out
after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as re-
gards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where
its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy
occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the
men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they
so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression
which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said,
"Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in
front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a
uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

6-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right,
who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Cana-
dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marks-
men."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest
of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the
Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were
poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends
of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out
after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as re-
gards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where
its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy
occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the
men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they
so much admired. A j'Oimg militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression
which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said,
"Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in

[78]

7-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the CanaSiaus
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as' marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadian^ would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a
forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous

7-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a
forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks.

[79]

8-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 5) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana^
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in-
fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all
the troops of the universe, owing to their skiU as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave mihtiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — ■ also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young mihtiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who hved to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa^
sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before
the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our
hues, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He
wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which faUing back re-
vealed the white Une of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed
over the field its blaze of hght, and made the bayonets, the sabres,
the red uniforms of the Enghsh, and the Highlanders' tartans
gUtter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who
seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height,
marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to
the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of
his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to
think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his
rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his
movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would
be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had
so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accom-
plished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THEEE ABB 549 WORDS

[801

8-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 5) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the Ught in-
fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, "certainly surpass all
the troops of the universe, owing to their sMU as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave miUtiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who Uved to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa-
sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before
the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our
lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He
wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which faUing back re-
vealed the white fine of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 441 WORDS

[81]

9-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dimias, had dislodged the light in-
fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all
the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa-
sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before
the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our
lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He
wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re-
vealed the white line of his cuft."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 491 WORDS

[82]

9-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED

The only part of the anny engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in-
fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all
the troops of the miiverse, owing to their skiU as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayor
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an imeven hoUow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
r£tnks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa-
sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before
the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our
lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He
wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re-
vealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 395 WOKDS

[831

10-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement,
with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much
admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan,
who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old
man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen-
eral made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly,"
he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding
up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a
uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed
the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 393 WORDS

[841

10-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 322 WORDS

[85]

11-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — ■ those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost
all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 302 WORDS

[86]

11-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montoalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost
all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS

[87]

12-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and
attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had -already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militia-
men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi-
dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose
their superiority in the open field, and that most of
them were poorly armed, having only their hunt-
ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had
fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an un-
even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached
the height which the enemy occupied. The fear
of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over
all other considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THEBE ARE 260 WORDS

[88]

12-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and
attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS

[89]

12-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 14) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and
amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 279 WORDS
[901

12-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 14) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadian's would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their himting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being stUl out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THEKE AKE 246 WORDS

[91]

12-POINT BEETT (MONOTYPE NO. 214) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and
amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 279 WORDS

[92]

12-POINT BRETT (MONOTYPE NO. 214) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 246 WORDS

[93]

8-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in-
fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all
the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from
one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of
breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they
reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival-
rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia-
man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and
who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression
which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very
plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his
sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large
sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed
over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres,
the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter
and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed
to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched
at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of
the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position.
A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougain-
ville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French
general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of
the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed.
But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the
daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith
in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, point-
ing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 567 WORDS

[94]

8-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) LEADED

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from
one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of
breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they
reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival-
rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia-
man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and
who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression
which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very
plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his
sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large
sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

[95]

10-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they
ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly
surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and
the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont-
calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the
Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed,
as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army,
which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn
out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath —
also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms,
as regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure
to be broken even before they reached the height which
the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time
to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encourage-
ment, with that chivalrous and martial air which they
so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen,
Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who
lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular im-
pression which the general made upon him on this occa-
sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's
conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or
black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as
if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with
IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 369 WORDS

[961

10-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they
ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly
surpass alj the troops of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and
the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont-
calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the
Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed,
as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army,
which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn
out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath —
also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms,
as regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure
to be broken even before they reached the height which
the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time
to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 297 WORDS

[97]

11-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the Ught infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were^ poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 302 WORDS

[981

11-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montealm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS

[99]

12-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and
attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS
[100]

12-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and
attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS
[101]

9-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry
from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them
as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw
it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing
to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con-
fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had re-
placed them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when
it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its
ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which
the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other
considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived
to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen-
eral made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said,
"Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or
black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us
to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which
falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ABE 521 WORDS

[102]

9-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry
from Borgia's house. Favored by the smaU wood, which served them
as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw
it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing
to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con-
fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had re-
placed them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when
it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its
ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which
the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench
themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other
considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived
to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen-
eral made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said,
"Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or
black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us
to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which
falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over
the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ABE 410 WORDS

[103]

10-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and
had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting
in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe,
owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with
too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them
were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their
guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost
all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied.
The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other
considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement,
with that chi\alrous and martial air which they so much ad-
mired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who
was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often
spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon
him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or
black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to
excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves,
one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun
shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets,

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 406 WORDS

[104]

10-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light inf^antry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they, saw it ad\'ance, and
had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting
in this manner," says the Journal kept m the army commanded
by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe,
owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with
too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them
were poorly armed, ha\'ing only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their
guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost
all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended into an une^'en hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied.
The fear of gi\ing the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally pre^'ailed over all other
considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 324 WORDS

[105]

11-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement,
with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much
admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan,
who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old
man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen-
eral made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly,"
he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 352 WORDS

[106]

11-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement,
with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 291 WORDS

[107]

8-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the eflemy in numbers, and worn out after a
forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to
be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general
made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse
in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty.
He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the
white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over
the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni-
forms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with
color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and
was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments,
which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than
he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led
him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his
rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement
with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate
one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success
of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith
in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing
out the enemy with liis sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them
that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible.

Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags
flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 616 WORDS

[1081

8-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a
forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who hved to
be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general
made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, " Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse
in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty.
He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the
white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ABE 491 WORDS

[109]

9-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) SOLID

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa-
sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before
the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our
lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He
wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re-
vealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THESE ARE 491 WOBDS

[110]

9-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) LEADED

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confideuce. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench thenlselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa-
sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before
the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our
lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He
wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which fallmg back re-
vealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 395 WORDS

[HI]

10-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement,
with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much
admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan,
who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old
man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen-
eral made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly,"
he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding
up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a
uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed
the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 393 WORDS

[112]

3
O

10-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rod^ in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement,
with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much
admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan,
who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old
man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen-

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THEKE ARE 322 WOBDS

[113]

11-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 302 WORDS

[114]

11-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montealm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS

[115]

12-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time ■ were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and
attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militia-
men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi-
dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose
their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt-
ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had
fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an un-
even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached
the height which the enemy occupied. The fear
of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over
all other considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS

[116]

12-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and
attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militia-
men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi-
dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose
their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt-
ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had
fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an un-
even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS

[117]

MACHINE TYPE FACES

OLD STYLE SERIES

8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Duraas, had dislodged the light infantry
from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them
as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw
it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing
to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con-
fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had re-
placed them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — • also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when
it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its
ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which

8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 16) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Duraas, had dislodged the light infantry
from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them
as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw
it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner,'' says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing
to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con-
fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had re-
placed them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — ■
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — -also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when
it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its
ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which

[121

9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in-
fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certairJy surpass all
the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. . The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa-
sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before
the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our
lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do oiu- duty. He
wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re-
vealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 49 1 WORDS

[122]

9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in-
fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians, fighting in this maimer," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all
the troops of the universe, owing to their skiU as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by, the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out' of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa-
sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before
the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our
Unes, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He
wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re-
vealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 395 WORDS

[123]

10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement,
with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much
admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan,
who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old
man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen-
eral made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly,"
he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding
up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a
uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed
the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 393 WORDS

[124]

10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 322 WORDS

[125]

12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Diimas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and
attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militia-
men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi-
dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose
their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt-
ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had
fixed, as best they cotdd, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an un-
even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS

[126]

10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 21) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they
ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly
surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and
the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont-
calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the
Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed,
as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army,
which was inferior to. the enemy in numbers, and worn
out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath —
also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms,
as regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure
to be broken even before they reached the height which
the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time
to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 297 WORDS

[127]

11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 21) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed
it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this
manner," says the Journal kept in the army com-
manded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could,
to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS

[128]

12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 21) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by
Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Bor-
gia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time they saw it advance, and
had already repulsed it three times. "The Cana-
dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm,, "cer-
tainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing
to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militia-
men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi-
dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose
their superiority in the open field, and that most of
them were poorly armed, having only their hunting
guns." Some of them had not even bayonets, but
had replaced them by knives which they had
fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their
guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy
in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two ledgues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an un-
even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS

[129]

6-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who,
led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they
saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this
manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all
the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues
— those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the
enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by
his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired.
A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived
to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him
on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat.
He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite
us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed
the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of
light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the High-

6-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who,
led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small
wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they
saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this
manner," says the Journal kepi in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all
the troops of the universe, owing to their skiU as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues
— those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the
enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by
his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired.
A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived
to be an old man, often spoke of the singular imoression which the general made upon him
on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat.
He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite
us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed
the white line of his cuff."

[130]

7-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the
right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the Ught infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com-
manded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to
their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the
rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that
the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them
were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even
bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could,
to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on
even terms, "as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench them-
selves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

7-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the
right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked
the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com-
manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to
their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the
rest of^he troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that
the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them
were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even
bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could,
to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — -those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on
even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an imeven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench them-
selves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

[131]

8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a
forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to
be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general
made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse
in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty.
He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the
white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over
the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni-
forms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with
color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and
was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments,
which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than
he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led
him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his
rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement
with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate
one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success
of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith
in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regimentSj pointing
out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them
that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible.

Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags
flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moyed

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 6l6 WORDS

[132]

8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,''
says the Journal kepi in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them.had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a
forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British rime to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finaUy
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to
be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general
made upon him on this occasion. "I recaU very plainly," he said, "Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse
in front of our Unas, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty.
He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the
white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 491 WORDS

[1331

9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their himting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from
one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of
breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they
reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival-
rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia-
man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and
who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression
which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very
plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his
sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large
sleeves,, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 507 WORDS

[134]

9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in-
fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kepi in Ike army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all
the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from
one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of
breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they
reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival-
rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia-
man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and
who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression
which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very
plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his
sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large
sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed
over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres,

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 408 WORDS

[135]

10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and
had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting
in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe,
owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with
too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them
were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their
guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost
all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied.
The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other
considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement,
with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much ad-
mired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who
was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often
spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon
him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or
black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to
excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves,
one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun
shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets,

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 406 WORDS

[136]

10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and
had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting
in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe,
owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with
too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would
lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them
were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their
guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers,
and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost
all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards
position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed
with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied.
The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other
considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 324 WORDS

[137]

11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they
ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly
surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave mihtiamen, and
the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont-
calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the
Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed,
as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army,
which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn
out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath —
also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms,
as regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure
to be broken even before they reached the height which
the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time
to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 328 WORDS

[138]

11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored
by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they
ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it
advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The
Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly
surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their
skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and
the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont-
calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the
Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only
their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed,
as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army,
which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn
out after a forced march of from one to two leagues —
those who had last arrived being still out of breath —
also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms,
as regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure
to be broken even before they reached the height which
the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time
to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his Hne of battle and amongst

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 27 1 WORDS

[139]

12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dixmas,
had dislodged the Hght infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hoUow obstructed with trees, where its ranis were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and
amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 279 WORDS

[ 140 ]

12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED

The only part of the. army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the hght infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hoUow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 246 WORDS

[141]

8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, "certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a
forced march of from one to two leagues — ■ those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
• animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to
be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general
made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse
in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty.
He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the
white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over
the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni-
forms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with
color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and
was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments,
which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than
he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led
him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his
rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement
with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate
one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success
of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith
in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing
out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them
that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible.

Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags
flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 6l6 WORDS

[142]

8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the Journal kept in ih( army commanded by Montcalm., "certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of thertl had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a
forced march of from one to two leagues — ■ those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to
be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general
made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse
in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty.
He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the
white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 478 WORDS

[143]

10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded hy Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement,
with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much
admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan,
who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old
man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen-
eral made upon him on this occasion. "T recall very plainly,"
he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding
up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a
uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed
the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 393 WORDS

[1441

10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 322 WORDS

[1451

11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 302 WORDS

[146]

11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS

[147]

12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and
attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militia-
men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi-
dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose
their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt-
ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had
fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an un-
even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached
the height which the enemy occupied. The fear
of giving the British time to entrench themselves
and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over
all other considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS

[1481

12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and
attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militia-
men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the
troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi-
dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose
their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt-
ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets,
but had replaced them by knives which they had
fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns.
The army, which was inferior to the enemy in
numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last
arrived being still out of breath — also lost all
chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an un-
even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS

[149]

8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a
forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his Hne of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to
be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general
made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse
in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty.
He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the
white hne of his cufF."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over
the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni-
forms of the Enghsh, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with
color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and
was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments,
which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than
he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led
him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his
rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement
with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate
one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success
of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith
in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing
out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them
that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible.

Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags
flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 6l6 WORDS

[150]

8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians
on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter,
they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had
already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,"
says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly sur-
pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown
by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence.
He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field,
and that most of them were poorly armed, having .only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives
which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The
army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a
forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob-
structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before
they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving
the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally
prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks,
animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous
and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of
eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to
be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general
made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont-
calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse
in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty.
He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the
white line of his cuff."

[151]

9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) SOLID

The repeated siiccesses of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa-
sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before
the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our
lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He
wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re-
vealed the white line of his cuff."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 49I WORDS

[1521

9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana-
dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in-
fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which
served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry
each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three
times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal
kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all-
the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor
shown by. the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much
confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi-
ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed,
having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo-
nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best
they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior
to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still
out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even
terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow
obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even
before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The
fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive
reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the
ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with
that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A
young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present
at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the
singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa-
sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before
the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our
lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He
wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re-
vealed the white line of his cuff."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 395 WORDS

[153]

10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst
the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement,
with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much
admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan,
who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old
man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen-
eral made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly,"
he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He
mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding
up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a
uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed
the white line of his cuflF."

It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 393 WORDS

[1541

10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time were
the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis-
lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by
the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out
and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance,
and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians,
fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army
commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops
of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the
ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm
with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians
would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most
of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns.
Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the
ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the
enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of
from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being
still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the
British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended
into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks
were sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British
time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements
finally prevailed over all other considerations.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 322 WORDS

[155]

11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 302 WORDS

[156]

11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this time
were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas,
had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house.
Favored by the small wood, which served them as a
shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each
time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it
three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man-
ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded
by Monttalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the
universe, owing to their skill as marksmen."

The repeated successes of these brave militiamen,
and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired
Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot
that the Canadians would lose their superiority in
the open field, and that most of them were poorly
armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of
them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them
by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to
the ends of their guns. The army, which was in-
ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after
a forced march of from one to two leagues — those
who had last arrived being still out of breath — also
lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as
regards position, when it descended into an uneven
hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were
sure to be broken even before they reached the height
which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the
British time to entrench themselves and receive rein-
forcements finally prevailed over all other considera-
tions.

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS

[157]

12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) SOLID

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the 'right, who, led
by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and
attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS

[158]

12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) LEADED

The only part of the army engaged up to this
time were the Canadians on the right, who, led
by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from
Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,
which served them as a shelter, they ran out and
attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad-
vance, and had already repulsed it three times.
"The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says
the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont-
calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni-
verse, owing to their skill as marksmen."

IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS

[159]

ANCIENT AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE
TYPES

PHILADELPHIA BREVIER GREEK LEADED

OvKovv 0V& av eiq avrdiroc wf ov cvfi^kpEt ry ird^i Kal AaKEdatfioviov^

aadevELC elvai koX Qrj^aiovq tovtovgI. "Effr; Toivw ev nvi rotovru Kaipt^

TO. Trpdyfiara vvv, el n 6eI toIq elprffievotg Tro/lXa/tff irap' vfilv ?.6yoi^

TEKfi'^paadaL, uare Qripaiovg /iev 'OpxofiEvov Kal QEaTriibv koi Jl^-araiOiV

ABrAEZH0IKAMNEOnP2TT*X-l'Q

NONPAREIL PORSON GREEK (PHILA.) LEADED

OifKovv ovS' av els ai^eiTTot cuy ov trvfj-^ipet Tjj noKei koX AaKeSaifxoviov^ aaOfvel^

eZvai KoX 0Tj/3at'ov? TouTouo"t'. 'EffTt Toivvv ev tivl toioutw Kaipijj ri trpdyfiaTa vvv^ tl

Tt, heX TOL$ eLpij/Liecois ■noKka.Ki^ nap' vfj.iv Xoyois T€Kfirjpaa9ai, ciiiTTe @r}^aiov^ fiev

'OpxofJ-evov Kai ®ea-miav Kal TIAaratui/ oiKiirBeKTMV oaflcfety y€ve<rBaif AaKeSaifioviov^

ABrAEZH©lKAMNE0nP5TY*X*n

BREVIER PORSON GREEK LEADED
OvKOvv oitS^ tiv els avreliroi us oi/ (Tvp.^4pfi t^ itSXii Ka\ AaKeSaifxo-
vlovs aaOcveTs elvai Koi &7}$alovs rovrovai. ''Effn roivvv ^v riyi roiovrcfi
Kaip^ TO irpdyfjLaTa vvv, et ti 5€? ro7s elprj/xevois iroWdKis irap' {>fxiv
\6yots T€K/j.'fipa(r9aL^ Sxne @r}0alovs fx^v 'OpxofJ-evov Kal ®€(ririwv Kal
UKaTatcav otKiadeKrav affdeveTs yev4<rdaiy AaKedai/xoviovs Se, el Trof^ffovrai
T^v 'ApKaBlav v<p* eavrois Kal MeydXTiv 'rr6KLv alp'i]<TOv<n, iraKiv itrxvpovs
yiv^aeuOai. ^KeirTeou rolvuu p.^ ■Kp6T€pov ro^aSe yeveffdai (po^epovs koI
fieyd\ous idtrufiev ^ k^Tvoi piKpol yevfitrovTaiy Kal KdOatriv rjfias wXeiovi
fxsi^ovs oi AaKedatiJL6uiot yev6p.€voi ^ orrtp roits @T)&alovs 4\dTT0vs (rvp.<p€-
pei yevecBai. Oi/ yap iKeiu6 y' h.v ttirotpev^ us iLvraWd^affdai ^ovKoip.eS'
ABrAEZH0IKAMNaonP2TT*XTn

BREVIER BLACK GREEK LEADED

OvKOvv ovS' av els avrciiroi ws ov (rvfi<t>epci Tp iroXci Kal AaKC-
8ai|i.oviov5 do*0€V€is ctvai Kal 0T)PaCovs TovTouirC. "Sotl toCwv €v
Tivi TOiovTw Kaipw rd irpd'yf&aTa vvv, ct tl Sci tols cCpvf^'vois iroX-
XoKis irap* vpiiv Xoyois TeKp.T{pao-OaL, oicrre @i]paCovs p>£V 'Opxop.evov
Kal 0€(rirLc5v Kal HXaraiuv oLkktOcio-uv do-6EV€is 'ycvco-dait AaKcSai-
}iovCoiJS Se^ ii iroLiftrovrai rqv *ApKa8Cav vft>' €avTOL$ Kal McYdXT^v
ird\iv aipT]o-oii(ri, irctXiv torx^povs Yevii'o-eo^ai. SKeirreov toCvuv y.r\
irpoTEpov Tovc&c ^cvccrOai i{>oP€povs Kal p^^y^^^ eoicrupcv tJ KctvoL
p.iKpol 7€VT{o-ovTai^ Kal Xd6w<riv ijpds irXcCovi peC^ous ol AaKcSaip^'-
VLOi Xcvopcvoi if 6'(ra> tovs 0T|paCot)s eXdrrovs (rvp<)>cp£i ^cvetrOai. Ov
ABrAEZH0IKAMNHOnP2TY*X^n

[163]

LONG PRIMER PORSON GREEK LEADED
OvKOVV O.VO aV €1? aVTflTTOl (is oi <TVf/,cj>€p€l TTj TToXei Kal

AaKcSai/Aovtous acrdevels ctvai Koi ©ij/Satovs tovtovo-L "Eo-ti

TOIVVU tV TLVl TOIOVTU) KaLp<S TO. TTpdy/J-aTa VVV, U Ti Sei TOIS

dpTjfj.£voi^ TToAAttKis Trap v/uv Adyots TtK/iiypao-^ai, coo-te Ot;-
finLovi fjLcv Op)^oiJi€vov Kol ®ecnniov koI IIAaTataiv oLKtxr$€i<r!Jiiv
dcrSevets yivicrOai, AaKeBai/jLovlov^ Si, ei TroLrjcrovTai rrjv 'ApKa-
oi'av iijy cawrots Kai McyaXT^c ttoAiv alpT^crovai, ttoXiv i(T)(ypovs
yevT^creaOou. Skctttc'ov toCvvv jxtj Trporepov rovcrSe yeveVflat
<l>o^epov^ Kat fjLtyaXovi eacrw/jLev r/ KtivoL /xiKpol yevT^crovrai,
Kol \a0(ii(TLv ))/j,as TrXeiovi fucL^ovi ol AaKtSai/xovioL yevofnevoi
rj oona tous ®i//8atovs eAarTovs (rv/xcfiipet yevitrOai. Oi yap
fKeivo y av UTtoifXiv, w? avTaWd^aaOai PovXoifji,€0' di'THraAovs
AaKcSai/Aovt'ovs dvTi &r)/3aLti)v, ov8i tovt icrd' o (nrovSdi,op,€v,
dAX' OTTws /jLrjSiTepoi Sw^crovrai fjLTjSkv ^yu,as dStKciv oiJrci) yap
av iifxei<s /xera TrAettrrTys do€tas ebr/fiev.

*AAAa vrj Ata raOra fjiev ovt<o o€tv ^X^^^ <f>'^(TOfJi€v, Setvov 8
ti, Trpos ovs TrapiTaTTOjXiff iv Mairivei'a, towtous (rvp-jxay^ov;
alpri(T6p,i6a, ura PorjOriaop,€v tovtol^ ivavTi iKtivovs pS' &v
TOT eKivSvv€vop.ev. Kd/xot Tavra ooKet, irpoo'oeio'Oat. o crt tov
" TO. SiVaia TTOietv c^eAoi't-mi' rail' crcpooi'. Ei jU,£i/ TOtwv c^e-
At^o'ouo-h' dprivrjv diravTK ayeiv, ov PorjOi^crop,ev tols MeyaAo-
TToAtrats- oiSiv yap Sei/trei" oxtt ouS' otlovv mivavTiov rjplv
tcTTai Trpo's Toi's dvriTraparafa/x.ci'ous, (Tvp,p.a^oi 8 i/^ti/ oi /ncv
vira.p)(ovcri,v, <5s (fiacriv, ol Se irpocryevrjcrovTat vvvi. Kat ti ai'
oAAo PovXoipiOa ; 'Eav 8' dStKoJo-i xai iroAe/teiv oitoi'Tai 8erv,
ei /ic;' UTTcp toutov /udvov /SovAevrcov, €t ;^;y McydAi^v ttoAiv
tj/mSs irpoitrOai AaKeSaip.ovioi'; rj ix-rj, Sixaioi' p,iv ov, o"vy;^o)pS
8* €yo>y' €do"at Kat p^rjoev ivavTtuyOrjvai rot? ye rwr avrtor
p-erao'^ovo't Ktv8vi'a)i' * et 8 aTravres CTrtorao"^ ort, TavTTjv av
cAwcrtv, tacr' tm Metro'iyvT^i', tftpatrdTUi tl^ e/iot Tuiv vvi/ p^aAe-
iruJi' Tots MeyaAoTToAiVats, ti toO rjpAv cru/x^ovAevcret irotetv.
'AAA' oi8eis epet. Kat p,r]v iravres eTricrTaaO ws, irapatvowrwv

[164]

SMALL PICA PORSON GEEEK LEADED

OvKovv ovS" av eZ? avreciroi co? ov <TV/j,d)epei rfj
TToKeu Koi AaKeBaifioviov<; aa-Oevel'; elvai koX @r)^aiovv
TovTovai. ' E<rTt tolvvv kv rivi toiovtw xaipa to,
irpdyfiara vvv, et n Set Tot? elpij/ievoii; TroXXoKt?
Trap' vfilv X6yoi<; reKfitjpao'dai, wcrTe ©T^/Sat'on? fiev
Opj(pfJLevov Koi %eairiS)v koI YtXarabSiv olKicrdeicrtov
aadeveli; yevecrdai, AaKeSaifioviov; Si, el -jroiijcropTai
TT)v ' ApKaBiav vcj)' eavToi<; koI ^skoXt^v ttoXlv aipij-
a-ovat, TToXtv Icr'xypov'i yevijaea-dai. XKe-rrreov toLvvv
fir) irporepov rovahe yeveadat <f)o^6pov<; koX fieyaXov^
eatra/iei' rj Kelvoi /iiKpol yevrjaovTai,, koI XdOtocriv
ijfid'; TrXeiovi fiei^ov; oi AaK6Bai/j,6vi.oi yevofievoi rj
bcr<p Tov; (drj^aiov^ eXaTTOvj <TV/M<f)epei yeveaOat. Ov
yap eKeivo y av eliroifiev, ai<; dvTdKKd^aaOai ^ovXoi-
/JL60' dvmrdXovi AaKeSaifioviov; dvrl ©TjySattoi/, ovSe
TovT ecr6 o a-jrovSd^ofiev, dX)C ottw? fiTjSeTepoi Svvij-
crovrai fiTjSev rjfid<; dSiKeiv • ovto) yap av rj/xeK fJ-erd
TrXeiarrj'i aSet'a? etrj/Mev.

AXXa vrj Ala ravra fiev ovt(o Selv eyeiv (bijcro/iev,
Beivov fi' el, TTjOO? ov? irapeTaTTOfieB" iv yiavTiveia,
TOVTOv; avfifidxoiK; atprja-ofjieda, elra /3oT]6i]ao/j,ev rov-
Tot? ivavTi,' eKeLvot,<i fied' S)v tot eKivSvvevofiev. K«-
fjiol TavTa BoKel, TrpoerSeiaOat B' eTL tov " tu BiKaia
TTOielv eOeXovTtov tcov eTepcov." Et /lev toivvv ideXtj-
(Tovaiv elprjvqv diravTe^ dyeiv, ov ^OTjBijcrofiev toi<;
M^eyaXoTToXLTaii; • ovBev yap Beijcrei • &(tt ovB' otiovv
virevavTiov rj/xlv eaTat, irpo'; tov<; dvTiTrapaTa^afj,evov(;,
(TV/j,/j,a')(^ot B' rjfilv o'l fiev VTrdpxovai.v, O)? ^aaiv, o'l
Be TrpoayevTjaovTai vvvi. Kat tI dv dXXo ^ovXoi-
Iie0a ; Eai/ B' dBiKaxri Kal iroXefielv o'icovTai Belv, el

[165]

PICA POESON GREEK LEADED

OvKovv ovB' av ei? avTeiTTOu ws ov cru/A^e^ei t^
TToXei Koi AaKeSaijU.oi'ious d.(Td€vel<; elvai, koL %rj-
^atovs TOVTOvcrc. ''Ecrri tolvvv ev tlvl tolovtco
Kaipqi TO. TTpdyfjLaTa vvv, el ri Set rot? elpr)fieuoi<;
TToXXa/cts nap' vfilv Xoyois TeKjxijpaa-OaL, wcrre
©yjfiaiovs fieu 'Op)(Ofjiei>ov kol %e(nri5>v koI IlXa-
TaL(ov OLKLO-Oeicrcov do-^eveis yevea-dai, AaKeSau/jio-
Viov? Se, et TTOLtjcrovTaL tt)v 'ApKaSCav v^' eavTols
wai M.eyaX7]v wokiv aXprjcrovcn, ttoXlv lcr)(vpov<;
yeurfcrecrOaL. ^KenTeov tolvvv fjurj npOTcpov TovcrSe
yeveadai (^oySepous kol /ieyaXovs ea.(T(>ip.a> rj /cet-
voL fjiLKpoL yeurjcrovTai, koX Xadaxriv rjixa.'; irXeCovL
yitei^oi;? ol AaKeSaijLtdi'toi yevojjievoi ■^ ocrcp rovs
@7}fiaLov? eXaxTou? arvp,<j)epeL yevecrOai. Ov yap
eKeivo y av elnoLixev, ois avTaWd^aaOai /SovXol-
fjL^d' o-vTiTTakovs A.aK€haLp.oviovs avrl @y)j3aLct)v,
ovoe TovT ecru o cnrovoa^ofjiev, a\K ottw? pjiqoe-
repoL ovvijcrovTaL p^yjBev rjfx,a<; dScKelv • ovtq) yap
av ■fjfiel'; fieTo. nXeCa-Tr)? dSetas eurjfjiev.

'AXXa VT) Ata rauTa iJiev ovtq) Selv e'^euv <^rf-
(Toiiev, Sewov S' el, vpo<; ovs vapeTaTTO/jied' iv
MavTLveia, tovtovs a-vix/jLa^ov; oXprfo-OfJieOa, elra
^orjdri<TOji.ev tovtol<; evavr" eKeLV0L<; fjueO' otv tot
eKivhwevofJiev. Kd/Aoi TavTa So/cei, TrpoaSelcrdaL
S" ert Tov " TO. St/cata iroieiv iOeXovTcov tS)v ere-
po)v. Et fxev TOLVVV edeX-qcrovcTLv elprjvy}v diravre';
ayeLV, ov ^OTjOija-Ofjiev tols MeyaXoTToXtVats • ovSev
[166]

BOURGEOIS BLACK AND PORSON GREEKS

ovrt (letov out to-ov : i.e. but more, a peculiar litotes, cf. ovx
efos Sopoi. — Xe\i)i)i4voi, eager for, desirous of {XiirTui) ■ — t£ 8ei
iJirovoTi<rai ^k tovtwv tj ir^vOi) Kal iru)i<|>opds ', The strophe ends
like a former one, jiapticm toi rvxai irpoTapjiui. — t£ Ik : a hiatus
similar to those noticed. — irdpa : TrapfaTiv. — dX'yivji, kt\, causes
sorrow as it meets the stern eyes of housewives. For Kvptiv see on
607. — 6aXapLt)ir(>X(>iv : from 6dXapx>? in its sense of 'store-room.'
— aKpi.T64>vpTo$ : tj>vp(o (^<f>vpav, iS). — 705 Sotris, bounty of earth.
TToWa Tot 80V1S £K Aios d/ii<^i\a<^7ys Te Kal i$ aXoKuiv iTrtTtiav. —
ovTiSavots €v po8(ois : "in waves of nothingness." Kvfx.a h\ irov-
Tov TpQ.)(ti poOiu><jvyx<i>creLiv. Metaphorical applications of poOos

PICA BLACK GREEK

OvKooiv o-uS" dv els dvTeCiroi ws ov (rv|i.(|>£pei ttj
iniXti Kal AaKe8ai|iovCous dtrGevets etvai Kal 0v-

PaiOVS TOUTOVO-t. "E(7Tl TOCVUV eV TlVl TOIOVTCO

Kaipw rd irpd'YiAaTa vvv, e'i ti bil xois elptinevois
-iroXXdKis Trap' vi|Atv Xd^ois T£K(Jiiipao-0ai, wo-re ©t]-

GREAT PRIMER GREEK CAPITALS

ABrAEZH0IKAM

]^SonPi;TT<i>x>i^a

INSCRIPTION GREEK AND LATIN CHARACTERS

AAAAAAABeCEZDADE
eFf<GrQH0BOOIJKA
L|,MMNOnUJWPTT<J><t>QR
PS2^^§T""UvUUVY¥

1 9 ^

[167]

LONG PRIMER INSCRIPTION GREEK

OTATOYAYTOKPATO
ANTQNEINOY^KTON
KAAYAIANOYAAMA

TTOPQN
A5KAHTTIAK0NA10
rENOYSTTEPrAMHNON
NEIKHSAMAOTTAON
OAYMTTIAAANC;
APXIEPATEYONTOSKAI
ArQNOGETOYNTOStB
nOY^lAITTTTOYYOY
BOYAH§APXIEPEn§A
SIASKAIArONOGETOY

AIABIOY

AAYTAPXOYNTOS

;4KAMEAITnN0S

['AvaredevTa inro rov dei]o-
Tarov avTOKpdTo[po<;^ 'Avtco-
veivov [ejic tS}V KXavBiavov
Aa/ia TTopwv ' AcrKXriTriaKOV
Atofyerou? Hepjafii^vov veiKTrj-
aavTa oirXov 'OXvfiTridSa I'S',
a.p')^i6parevovTO'i kol dyayvo-
6erovVTO<; ro /S' T. 'lof.
<I>tXt'7r7roi/, v(i)ov 0ov\rj<;,
dp'x^iepea)^ 'Acri'a? koI dyaivo-
derov 8id ^iov, dXvrapyovv-

TO^ [Ho.] KX. M.e\LT(l)VO<i,

[i'mfJbe\r)6evT0<; T. '\ov. X.pv-
aepcoTO';^

SANTA? ITQNHSANTAATTO

M0MM NAPEIA§AI§XPYSO<t>0

P H § A M T A ^M PA<)>YAAEANTA

TT A N MMM vPIAPXHSANTAAPrYPO

TAMlEYS'ANTAAEKATTPQTEYSANTA

r PA MM AT EY SANTA KAITHS*! A0§ EBASTOY

rEPOYSIASKAITQN^IAOSEBASTQN

NEnNKAIPQMAIfiNYTTOSXOMENON

KAIEISTHNArOPANKIONASEIKOSI

SKOYTAQSANTAAEKAIMOYSfiSANTA

KAITAYTHNTHNEEEAPANANTOYAENOS

ANA0ENTAKAITHIKAAYAIAIBOYAHI

KM'

OYfiSTEAAMBANEINKAGE
gON^TOSENGAAEEKASTONBOY

I Y B A S sVy T OYBOYAEYTOY
[168]

GREEK CAPITALS, ACCENTS, AND BREATHINGS

ABTAEZHQIKAMNHOn
PSTTa>X^fi

aaaaaaaaaaaaaa eeeeeeeeee

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV mti-tttttittUnt

OOOOOOOOOOO W U U U U U U V U U l» U V l»13

a e 7^ o V w

NONPAREIL HEBEEW

■sib'i Di^ji ITS vns 3iia-'73i "!ib«i rnijt ''Viaaa o^'pa: niirr nam
D^an iSB'bs T'rb pna D'^aan "sipa^i j-iin: ny-bx onn: d^.x-'^k
«rn-ipn Qn"o« 'nx irib« nln; i nas^'i :-niiKtrn nxx nrb a-iy nr'?
hiJM D^an pr-br as; 'Sis nan tonnaK 'anx djj lan-ntoiJi Di»,n ;aa^
'Tl'ia «a-^t33 n'Sx nas -i2>x nran n;ni ja'a asu^b n«r -i^an "K^aK

BREVIER HEBREW

r^'is aiia-Sai tiS'i rnx "-'rosa d^'pssj nntr:? in^n
Ti-o*! nim "I'^rbx c^in: d-ik-S« TtS'i Dp»i its
nssi nsS :3"i!j n^S u^tsn las-hn ^^vh rina D-''?a-in

J" i." : vv J-: -AT- J-; v ^' t I j • j- - : -

''3a'? «3-nipn Dnnax '^nx \ibn ni.T' i -ii2x»i :n3xir>n

k.- T : jT "I J - T T : - J- -: -■ v: t : - - i -: i -

BREVIER ANGLO-SAXON
Faebep upe J)U J)e eapc on heojrenum. Si J)in nama gehalgob. To-
becume bm pice. tepuptSe J>in pilla on eop>an, ypa. fpa on heoye-
num. Upne baeshpamlican hlap jype up Co baeg. Snb popjyp up
upe syleap, ppa ppa pe popgipafS upum jylcenbum. Snb ne gelaebbe
J)U up on coptnunge. ac alyp up op ypele. So 'Slice.

[169]

62 ELEMENTAKY HEBREW GRAMMAR.

r^V ns^ n^rn to^i^n "^in? nn^^ psn

T V -: ■ T -: T V •• ■ " V T • • T

^nrn^ :n^'^s? nsrni:: ton':' non: n^r :d:d':5

• : - T • T - V T T : • • V T

n^.'-i'^m Dins b??*! :p.K3 st Piis^ni d^):?'.?
tonnn ixnj tr^nhb ^nsa :rnK3 ibnK i3»i

•TV :• V - T V : I V T T t: T

M^n -inn bv ^nk -fbvni ^12?? n^nx xvb^
nis ^■^^ D^"t':5^ nips'i :nb?s'p Dsb n':,T bin
\Ti Q^ian ijin? v^pn ^^^ niok'i ms ^T5
sb :diss ntTK^ \nril ta^i^'? d'I5 r5 b^'i^D

nSfSD D^^5? ^5'pD J^r^K'T^X ^xi'i '^115

:r.T

[170]

ELEMENTARY HEBREW GRAMMAR. 73

To touch, feel; DD^ To melt; 5H3 To pour out, Niph.

- T I |- f

To be poured out ; ^t3 To plunder, Niph. To be plundered ;

^^n ''I Hiph. and Hoph. To begin ; ^^^ To multiply ;

^'2~) m. Heart; T^S To break; T^ adv. Then.

T ■■ - T T

"bsD nriK nnx :ps,T'?3-n^ nniDn Kin
nD"jn>(; :n^5,TnK i5i3D tpn-ns ^nisp w^m

nbs :dti in^s bpni iD^rib^ nTns lab
-is; tvrtbs n^n? -tp'i "^bn :ni,T nsi??
rsjiK-nK i3b^ sb toiKn ntrs mns :Tnn^

: - V T T T T V ■• T -: I V -: '

D^trsn nj^som :l3KSi lib bv*^ tn^rra bpsi

• T - TV'.;- T TV": J^ " T

• T V T T - T T - T V -;-:•- I V V -

D)2n :ni,T 'ilJ'j'P iBJaJ onn trss inti^ip^i
nisn iiani n^5?n plan plan :psn oan
■bK nitr'p ins Tinpn nsi^ip rrr npn sb
^tt trnsn-bs? nnb ansn bnn ^3 ^^^^ nsins

I V T T - T T T T " •■ - • : - : -

nvn bnji in^ri t^H^ on'pn'p "^n; nir^ ir^sn
ps nnpb 'r'nn tcnni!!? o^n'^s n.ns npb'p
D^pbi^n I'^nn nJ5;i'?"ns iB'^n irns tD-iiin
sini i3ns^ sin tanso nt£?^s n^n-'^j? nibs'?
:m\T Dtt?n snpb bmn is n3l^^T

[171]

VOCABULAKY.

101

Cri'^X'? To God, 12, 4.
t>l3sS Teaman, 12, 4.
Sib m. Heart, 154.
^^h, ^^h To clothe, 63.

- T ■■ T

)^ To Mm, 7, 3.
I^h Hiph. To depart, 143.
n^ Hlph. To murmur, 143.
'bnb To sickness, 14, 2.

■ t: t

Dnb To fight, 74.
r\rh To take, 8,1; 110.

I- T

f2 prep. 22, 2.

S: prep. 22. 1.

a final, 2.

JSa To refuse, 70..

Tl^Mla m- Seeker, 20, 4.

n^ [ What, 28.

"ini2 To hasten, 76.

- T

y^f2 To circumcise, 147.
niJi To die, 7, 3; 135; 138.
nSlP Altar, 13.
1BD To rain, 92.
•'la pron. Who, 28.
D'^a m. Water, 8, 5 ; 34.
n'pla f- Word, 31, f.
D'^'pp f- Pl- Words, 31, f.
ribla To rule, 49, and 92.

Tiba m. King, 8, 5; 9,3.

■'a'pi? 9, 3.

a'^pS^ pi- Kings, 9,4,1.

TjSSb Thy king, 10, 1.

J(2 prep. From, of, more than, 22,

and 37, 5.
nma f- Offering, 29, 6, b.

T : ■

DD!!2 To melt, 154.

Ti^Vl2 m- Work, deed, 31, g.

S^IO To find. 111.

T T

ni^!2 f. Command, 29, 4.
mpa ™- Collection, 31, g.
D1PI2 c. riace, 74.
njpip m. Cattle, 31, g.
n"!l?typ f- Oversight, 29, G, b.
taSti'D m. Justice, 129.
ti^^la To touch, 154.

- T

nriti>lp m. Feast, 31, g.

? final, 2.

ti^33 To come near, 112.

- T

3n3 To lead, 70.
mi To sprinkle, 127.

l^ilJ To rest, 143.

ni Noah, 134.

,"!t33 To stretch out, 127, 132.

T T

n^J To smite, 132.

T T

SS3 To fall, 113.

- T

J<\2;3 To lift up, bear, 112.

T T

fl72]

66 COPTIC PSALTER

[pFi] M[neq2^o Mnenj

TO eBO[\ NAXIMe]

\ex xqKX[xq]
-^ xqBlUK:

JNXCMOY enjcoic
Noyoeioj NiM Noy
oeio) NIM neqcMoy

2^N pcui- TA.'f'yXH
NA.JCITA.iO ^fi njco
lo eic Mxpe Npfi
pxqj ccuTM Nce
oyNoq- jcice nm
Mxi Finjcoeic-

A.ya> NTGTNJCI

15 ce fiTTeqpA.N 2)

[oycjon- rA.i[NO]rKi [xjv
[(^m&j N[CA. njcoeic]

[pFiX] [A.qcaJTM e]rpoii
[A.ytu A.qT]oyjcoi

[^N] NA.MA.N/J'oiA.e

THpoy -|" fineTN
5 oyoi epoq FiTeTN

p. 150. ; enacoeic LZ enrf'c R | 9 ttjcoic L nifc R, Z = F
p. 151. 3 esoA. ^N LR, Z = F | 4 ■{■ neTN-e-yoi male L ■)■ neT-
Noyoi Z, R = F I III A.qTOYJCoq LZR

[173]

Great Primer Syriac
a^^f^asiii^ •■.■it ":^\!i4,'j AjcnVTo t al,;^^ ^iOQl:^.^^)-:.

ATI f tlV. -A-

12-PoiNT Arabic

40-PoiNT Hebrew

[174:

14-PoiNT Ethiopic

cjx^c^^c^^^, AfVa^ft^^ '^'ft't;^t^f "S-v^-ij-v

12-PoiNT Samaritan

Great Primer Armenian

[175]

MINION LIGHTFACE GERMAN

„ai« 511m (Sycm^jel ?" — 2ll« jum (Syempel, Itetr SiU : ®o Icbte ba^^iet in
meiner 319^"^ '•" ""'^t aritt)mctitu«, ein biirre*, gvamlit^cS 9IKann(^cn, §err
SSeit mit Sfatfien. Ser ging immer (jerum unb murmelte bor fid^ fcl6ft; in
(cincm Sc6en ftjrat^ ci- mit teincm 3)ienftJ)cn, Unb cincm in8 ©efic^t fe^cn,
bag tljat ci- nod) TOenigcc ; immer gudtc cr ganj finftet in fii^ l^inein. SBic
meint ®c nun mol;!, §eci: Xiti, bag bic S!eute ben ^ie§en? — „aBie? Sinen
tieffinnigen Sopf." — 3a, e8 l^at fii^ «3ol;l! Sinen SJorren! §ui! bai^t' ii^
ba 6ci mir |e(Cift — benn ber Jitcl ftanb mir nid)t an — ttjie ber |»erc SBeit mug
man'8 ni(^t mac^en. XaS ift nidjt fcin. 3" fii^ ff'Sft ^ineinfe^en, baS taugt
nic^t. Sielj bu ben Seutcn btcift inS ©efic^t! £~bcr mit fid^ fel6ft f^jcec^cn?
©tjric^ bu licber mit anbcrcn! — !Kuu, rtaa biintt ^f^m, §err S;itl? ^att' ic^
ba 8Jed)t? —

„®i, \a ttso^V. aUcvbingS!" — 2l6et id) Weig nic^t, fo ganj bot^ wo^il nit^t.
Jienn ba lief noc^ cin anbcrcr f;erum ; ba« war ber Saiijmeifter, §err 5''nt ;
ber guctte aUer SBelt inS @efi(^t, unb plauberte mit allem, wag nur cin Ofjr
^atte, immer bie SReitic lucrum ; unb ben, »§err Sill, wie meint (Sr Woi)l, bog
bic Scute ben ^iegen? — „einen luftigcn ^opf ?" — Seino^e ! ©ic tjicgen i^n
auii) cinen SRarrcn, .fiui ! bad)t' id) ba wieber ; bag ift broUig ! SBie mugt bu'g
benn mad)en, um flug ju tjeigen? SEBeber gauj Wie ^crr SBcit, nod) gouj wie
^crr Jlint. (Srft ficl)ft bu ben Scutcn ^iibft^ breift in« @efid)t Wie ber eine,

BREVIER LIGHTFACE GERMAN

„2lt« jum (gyempel ?" — ats gum (Sf emtjef, §err Sill : ®o (ebtc bonier
in mcinet 3ugenb ein alter 3lritf)metitu8, cin biitvcS, grSmlii^ea 9Kdnn»
d)ert, §crt SSeit mit 5Ramcn. ®er ging immer l)erum unb murmelte »or
ftc^ felbft ; in feinem Sebcn fprac^ cr mit teincm Wten\i)en. Unb cincm
tn8 ®efid)t fel)cn, ba8 tl)at er noc^ roenigcr ; immer gudte er gonj finftcr
in fid) l)incin. Sic meint Sr nun »ol)I, §ctr Eill, ba^ bie Scute ben
t)ic6en? — „aiBie? gincn tieffinnigen Jfopf." — 3a, e8 l)at fi^ tt)ot)l !
Sinen 9f orren ! §ui ! bad)t' id) ba bei mir jclbft — benn ber Sitel ftanb
mir nid)t an — roie ber §crr 35cit mug nion'« nid)t mad)en. ®a8 ift
nid)t fcin. 3n fid) felbft l)incinfel)en, ba« taugt nic^t. @ie^ bu ben
Scutcn breift in6 @efid)t ! Obcr mit fid) (elbft ffjret^eu ? ©prid) bu liebcr
mit onberen ! — 9Jun, maS biiutt 31)m, §err XitI ? §att' id) ba 5Rcd)t ? —

„@i, \a mot)l! allerbing«!" — Sibcr id) meig nii^t, fo gonj bod) roo^t
ntd)t. S)enn ba lief nod) ein auberer l)crum ; baS rear ber Sanjmeiftct,
§crr glint ; ber guctte alter SEBelt in« @efid)t, unb plauberte mit ottem,
mag nur ein £>l)x Ijatte, immer bic 9icil)e l)erHm ; unb ben, §err Xill, rate
meint @r wol)!, bag bie ?eute ben l)ie6cn? — „@inen (uftigen J?o|)f?" —
S8einal)c ! ©ie l)ie6en i^n and) eincn 92orrcn. §ui ! badjt' id) ba Wieber ;
ba8 ift broUig ! Sie mugt bu'« benn mad)cn, um tlug ju ^eigen? SBeber

[176]

MINION GERMAN FETTE

„ail8 jura escmticl?" — a(l« }um ®scm<»cl, .f>crr SiU: So leSte bafticr in
meincc ^ugenb ein altet SlcU^metifuS, ein biiticei, gtdmluifeii SDionndien, $>etr
tSeit mit 9lanwn. tScr ging tmmec Qenim unb murmelte bar fidi felbft; in
feincm Seben ffiracf) cr mit fcinem a)icnfd)en. Unb einem ind ^efidit fel^en, bn?
tijnt cr nort) tneniger ; imnier giidtc cr gonj finftcr in fid) (lincin. "OJic ntcint <St
nun UJOftl, ^crr SiU, bnft blc Scute ben fticftcn ? — ,,'IiJic ? ©inen ticffinnigen
So»>f." — So, c8 l)nt fief) iool)l ! ^inen SWarrcn ! .<f)ui ! b(ut)t' id) bo bei mir
felbft — beim bet Sitcl ftmib mir nii^t an — tnic ber $)crr '-Seit muf; nmn'S
nii^t mad)cn. 3aS ift niiQt fein. 3u fid) felbft ()ineinfcl)en, Dai taugt nid)t.
@icl) bu ben Scuten breift inS @efid!it ! Ober mit fid) felbft ^\>tat)m1 B\>vUI)
bu licbcr )nit nubcren ! — 9iim, toai biinft 3i)m, $cct SiU? $att' id) bo
SHcd)t? —

„@i, fa n)al)l ! allerbingS !" — 3(ber id^ Ucif; nid)t, fo gauj boi^ too^l nid)t.
!£cun ba lief nod) eiu anbcrcr Aeritm , ba<i War ber Sanjmeifier, $>crr $Unf ;
ber gnitte allcr SSelt inS @>cf{d)t, imb (ilanbcrte mit aUem, mad )mr ein Ct)r
^attc, immcr bie Stci^c ()crum ; unb ben, S^etv Sill, tnic mcint (Sr wo^l, baf; bie
Scute bcu l)ief!en ? — „@incn luftigcn So^jf ?" — iBcinal)c ! Sic I)ie^en ibn aud)
einen 9tarrcn. $iii ! bad)t' id) ba micbcr ; bac^ ift broUig ! lEUic muf^t bu'i
benu mad)cn, imi tliig ju Oeifjen ? ilSebcT ganj tnic $crc !Bcit, nod) ganj mic

BREVIER GERMAN HALBFETTE

„ms sum gsem^el ?" — %IS jum (Sjcm^cJ, ^crr Zitt : ©o Icbte iio=
\)kv in meiitcr ^iigenti ctn after 9lritl)metifuS, ein tiitrreS, gramli(t)e§
9R(innd)en, $err SSeit mit 9tamen. ^er ging immcr ^eriim unb mur=
mclte Bor fid) felbft ; iu fctncm SJebcu fprad) er mit fcinem 9Renfd)cu.
Uiib eiuem iuS @cfid)t fetjen, iaS tl)ot er nod) meniger ; immer gutfte
er gnnj finftcr iu fid) I)ineiu. SBie mciut @r unit ttiol)!, $err Sill, ba§
bie fieutc ben l)ie^eu ? — „833ie '? ©inen tieffinnigeu fiopf." — 3a, c§
l)(it fid) U)ol)(! @iuc« 9Jnrrcn! ^ni! Jiod)t' id) bn bei mir felbft —
benu ber Sitcl ftoitb mir nid)t nu — wie ber ^err iBeit mug man'^ nid)t
niod)eu. liaS ift uid)t feiu. 3u ftd) felbft l)iucinfel)en, iaS tougt uid)t.
©id) bu ben Scuteu breift iuS (i!cfid)t ! Dber mit fid) felbft fpred)cn ?
®prid) bu liebcr mit onbereu ! — 'ilnn, toaS biiuft 3t)m, ^err Sill ?
J&ott' id) bo 9fJcd)t ? —

„®i, jo ttiol)! ! oUcrbiug§ !" — Slber id) ttici^ md)t, fo gniij bod) mot)!
nii^t. 2)cuu bo lief nod) eiu onberer l)erum; bo§ ninr ber 2ous=
meifter, 4>crr S'liuf ; ber gurftc oUcr SSelt iu^ (55efid)t, unb <)loubcrte
mit rtUein, maS uur eiu Dijv l)otte, immer bie 9icit)e l)erum ; uitb ben,
^crr liU, wie mcint fir «iol)l, bo^ bie Seute ben t)ic§en? — „(£iueu
luftigeu Sop^ '?" — i8eiuol)e ! ®ie t)ie^eu il)u oud) eiucu 9!orreu.

[177]

LONG PRIMER LIGHTFACE GERMAN No. 2

,,3118 gum gjempet ?" — 2[(« pm eyempel, §err ZiU : @o
(ebte barter in mettter 3^ugenb ein alter Irit^metifu^, etn
biirreg, gramltc^eg Wanniiien, §err 58ett mit Xiamen. iJer
ging ttnmer ^erum uttb murmelte oor fid) [elbft; in feinem'
geben fproc^ er mit feinem 9Ken[c^en. Unb einem in6 ®efi^t
fe^en, bag t^at er noc^ weniger ; immer gucfte er gan? finfter
in fic^ f)inein. SBie meint (Sr nun wo^I, §err JiH, ba§ bie
Seute ben {)te^en ? — „3Bte ? (Sinen tieffinnigen ^opf." — 31^
eS t)at fic^ luof)t ! ginen 'DIarren ! §ui ! bac^t' idj ba bei ntir
felbft — benn ber litel ftanb mir nii^t an — wit ber §err
aSeit mu^ mon'g nii^t maiden. J)a8 ift nidjt fein. Qn fic^
felbft ^ineinfe^en, ba§ taugt nic^t. <Bki) bu ben geuten breift
tn«®efti:^t! Cber mit fic^ felbft fprec^en ? ©pric^ bu lieber
mit anberen ! — ■Jiun, luaS bitnft 3^^/ C'^'^'^ 2;ill ? §ott' id)
ba$Red)t? —

„(gi, jo mot)!! a((erbing«!" — 3(ber it^ Wei^ nid)t, [o gonj
bod) ttjo^l nic^t. I^enn ba lief noc^ ein onberer ^erum ; baS
war ber Stongmeifter, §err glint ; ber gudte alter Sffielt in^
@e)"id)t, unb plouberte mit altem, \mi nur ein D^r l^atte,
immer bie JReifje ^erum ; unb ben, §err 3:il(, irie meint ®r
itiot)(, ba^ bie Veute ben Ijie^en? — „(Sinen (uftigen S'opf?"
— Setnat)e ! 2k f)ie§en if)n au(^ einen ^JJarren. §ui ! bad)t'
id) ba loieber ; bag ift broKig ! Sffiie mu|t bu'g benn mad)en,
um ttug ju ^eifeen ? SBeber gang mie §err SSeit, nod) gang
itiie ^err glint, (grft fief)ft bu ben Seuten pbfc^ breift in8 @e=
fid)t mie ber eine, unb bann fiet)ft bu pbfd) bebodjtig in bid)
i)inein roie ber anbere. grft fprid)ft bu taut mit ben ?euten
mie »oerr gtint, unb bann tn§get)eim mit bir felbft irte $err

gin anbermaf befuc^te if)n ein junger ^aufmann, §err
glau, ber gar fet)r itber fein Ungliici ftagte. © )t)o8 ! fing ber
atte SBitt an, unb fdjiittelte i{)n: (gr mu§ baS ®IM nur
fud)en, §err glau ! St mufe banad) aug fein. — „'3^a§ bin id)
ia lange, aber mag t)itft'g ? 3=mmer fommt -ein '^treid) iiber
SJeit. @iel)t (Sr, ©err XiU, fo {)ab' i(^'g gemd)at, unb bag ift
bag gauge ©e^eimnig.

[178]

NONPAREIL SCHWABACHER

„JlIs jum «iempel ?" — :ils 3um (Ejcmpcl, ^crr CiU : So Icbte baliict in meincr 3ugcnb
tin alter llritlimetiFiis, ein ftiirrcs, griimlidjcs manndjcn, Ijm Orit niit nomcti. Der ging
immct Ijcrunt un^ nmcmelte oor fict) felbfi ; in ftineni Ccben (prad) er niit fcinem OTcnfcIjcn.
Un6 eincm ins (Spfidit felien, bas tl)at er nod) rocnigcr; immcr gudtc cr ganj flnjlcr in
(id) Ijincin. Wie meint (£r nun n)ol)l, ^crr dill, ia^ tie Ceutc bm ijie^cn ? — „lr>ic ?
einen ticfpnnigen Kopf." — Jn, cs t)ot fid) tool)! I £inen Harren ! ^ui ! badjt' id) ba bei
mir fclbj^ — bcnn &cr Sitd pan& mir nid)t an — irtie ber ^err £>eit mufe man's nid)t mad)en.
Das ijj nid)t fcin. 3n fid) fdbfi Ijincinfcljcn, bas taugt nid)t. Siclj bu ben Ccuten breiji ins
(Sefld)t ! fflbcr niit (id) (elb(i fprtd)en ? Sprid) bn licbcr mit anbtrcn ! — rtun, tnas biinft
31)m, ^errCill? Qatt' id) ba aed)t? —

„<Ei, la wohl ! allerbings !" — Uber id) tweife nid)t, (o ganj bod) n)ot)l nid)t. Penn ba licf
nod) ein anbcrer l)eruni; bas roar ber Canjmeijler, f)err 51'"?; bcr gucfte aller VOeh ins
(5e(id)t, unb plauberte mit allem, roas nur ein ®I)r l)atte, immer bie Heil)e I)erum ; unb ben,
Bfcrr CiU, roie meint £r rDol)l, ba% bie £eute ben biefeen ? — „€inen lu|)igen Kopf ?" — 8ei-
nal)e ! 5ie l]ie§en il)n and) einen Harrcn. ^ui ! bad)t' id) ba njieber ; bas i)t broUig ! XDie
niufet bu's benn mad)en, uni flug 3u l)eifeen? IPeber gan3 toie ^err Deit nod) ganj roic
^err Slint. €rfl (iel)i^ bu ben €euten l)iib(d) breiji ins ©e(id)t ipie ber cine, unb bann fiel)|i
bu l)iib(d) bebcid)tig in bid) l)incin roie ber anbere. €r(} fprid)(i bu laut mit ben Ceuten roie
^crr 51'"f' ^nb bann insgel)eim mit bir (elbfi tcic ^err E)eit. 5icl)t €r, ^crr SiU, fo l)ab'
id)'s gemad)t, unb bas ift bas ganje ©el)cimnis.

BREVIER SCHWABACHER

„2tls 3um €jempel?" — 2tls jum (Ejempel, £)err CiU: So lebte ba-.
l;tcr in meinet 3uS6n& ehi alter 3Irttlimetifus, ein Siirres, gramlidjcs
JTlanndjcn, f^crr Deit mit tTamen. Dcr ging immer Ijerum unb mur=
melte nor fid? felbft ; in feinem £eben fprad? er mit feinem lT!enfd?en.
Unb einem ins (Sefidjt feljen, bas tljat er nod? roeniger ; immer gucfte
er gans ftnftcr in fid? ijinein. It>ie meint £r nun toot;!, Ejerr CiU,
ba% bie £eutc ben ljie§en ? — „It)ie ? einen tieffinnigen Kopf." — 3a,
es Ijat fid? ttioi;! 1 Sinen Horrcn 1 £?ui I bad?t' id? bo bei mir felbft
— benn ber Citel ftanb mir nid?t an — toic ber Ejerr Pcit mug man's
nid?t mad?en. Das ift nid?t fein. 3n fid? felbft l^ineinfeijen, bas
taugt nid?t. Siet; bu ben Seutcn brcift ins (Sefid?t ! ®ber mit fid?
felbft fpred?en? Sprid? bu lieber mit anberen ! — ttun, toas biintt
3lim, ^err CiU ? £?att' id? ba Hed?t ? —

„(£i, \a moljl ! aUerbings 1" — 2lber id? meig nid?t, fo ganj bod?
moljl nid?t. Denn i>a lief nod? ein anberer tjerum ; bas mar ber Can3=
meifter, ^err ^Itnf ; ber gucfte aUer IDelt ins (5efid?t, unb plauberte

[179]

LONG PRIMER SCHWABACHER

„2lls 5um (Ejempel ?" — 2tls 5um (gyempel, ^etr Cill :
So lebte 6a[)ter in mciner 3^921^ ^i" I'ter ilrit^metifus,
ein biirres, grdmlidjcs 2adnnd)en, ^err Pett mit Zcamen.
Der ging immer tjcrum un6 murmelte cor fidj felbft ; in
feinem £eben fpradj er mit feinem IHenfdjen. Un6
einem ins (Sefid^t fel?en, 5as tljat er nocfj toeniger ; immer
gucBte cr gans finfter in fid? Ijinein. XDk meint (£r nun
woljl, i)err Cill, baf bie £eutc ben t^ief en ? — „tDie ?
<£inen tieffinnigen Kopf." — 3^/ *-'^ ^^^ f^"^ tcoljl ! (£inen
Icarren ! f^ui ! badjt' id} ba bei mir felbft — benn bcr
Otel ftanb mir nidjt an — tcie ber ^err Peit muf man's
nidjt madden. Vas ift nidjt fein. 3" f'd? fclbft t?inein=
feE^en, bas taugt nidjt. Sief? bu ben £euten breift ins
©efidjt 1 ®ber mit fid} felbft fpredjen ? Sprid? bu lieber

PICA SCHWABACHER

„W.5 3utn (Ej-cmpel ?" — 2lls 3utn €jcmpel, fjcrr
S^ill: So lebtc balmier in mciner 3ug2nb cin alter
2lritl]metifus, cin btoes, grcimlidjcs ZTlanndjen, ijcrr
Deit mit Hamen. Dcr ging immer Ijerum unb mur=
melte cor [id? felbft; in feinem Ccben fprad? er mit
feinem JHenfcijen. Unb einem ins (Befid^t feljen, bas
tljat er nod? meniger ; immer gurfte er gan3 finfter in
fid? I?inein. iPie meint <£v nun tt>oI?I, fjerr Oil, ba^
bie Ceute bm l?ie^en? — „tDie? (£inen tieffinnigen
Kopf/' — 3a, es l|at fid? n?otjl! ©nen Harrcn!
^ui ! bad?t' id? ba bei mir felbft — benn ber (Eitel
ftanb mir nid?t an — wk ber £?err Deit mu^ man's

1801

SCRIPT SERIES, TITLE SERIES, AND
JOB FACES

GREAT PEIMEE PAYSON SCRIPT

^■od^O'n.^ '&e^i^. -fSj -iiS-f.

(y-n^ -yietu- Cy-a^y^o^n- 'Q'C4-tfi^ ■n-tn^ •^e^^* Mii-Mi.^44-a

■■t.i'i'e^ -rt-fi^tzd iXjC S/d-a.'CM.-a-o-'yn ■a.'n-ci Cyriiitx4.-ttt!i.ae.

DOUBLE PICA PAYSON SCRIPT

[183]

SCRIPT SERIES

Two-Line Great Pkimee Boston Sceipt

%€^

^i€^Af ^%

<^<g~(?^ (?,W

?.'ff

/j?oA^<j&7^fr

Four-Line Engt^ish FiGrRBS

f .5^/

[184]

SCRIPT SERIES

Pica Skinnee Sokipt

R&e-e/^tuyyi cm^cL 3tat& .Ai/rvneA/ at tk.& S'?ce,s,utt.v-& TfloAt^an
&tte,{yuittci Ba-nd w-ttt l'wvnija,h, tk& 7^M«-t«- S^utt ^tes^

111} TM-^X, y I V /23'/-5678q0

Great Primer Skinner Script

dnnrnMoL Vi^^tlrKj, of f. </ ^lA^kirbi^ ¥ ^a.

Two-Line Pica Clark Script
vVvvv^^w^wo ^<w!>v-^N-'i^«ci^ (BA^o^\.aa^v Cat / Covvo-oooC

(i(^'c h t §^ ^^ ft s f a ini K

[185]

SCRIPT SERIES

Two-Line Pica Magnolia Scbipt

Two-Line English Cakpektee Sceipt

T 7

^■2c 7/9t^ M^'^ /:zs^6^

186"

SCRIPT SERIES

Two-Line Pica Autograph Sceipt

Slhll & 9 ^ 5^ S ^711/

Two-Line Pica Modern Script

[187]

VERTICAL SCRIPT

12 Point

Ooomi^iytexL \joAi voju 13t/ruXU^ oX Pix/kM-tf^ i/rv oJL
VoJO J2>C/m>oui/ a/yixL GoXuxi^^ oX tliX/ liTtAfaA/TL-

aBCjae5(p^ji3.cK:£'yn.'yLaPi2.R.j^3uariirxij.?.<^i£

li23M-6bnSC|0

18 Point

24 Point

\Jv\JiAXiyaL jz)c/uyjaJ^ Cx>^aAy^cL
I rl/oyn/u^ Cio-o-cL oL^L/nx4^ o-y

PJ2R^3UVXlrD01f^ 1:2345

[188)

FRENCH 0. S. TITLE SERIES

Bbetieb French Old-8ttle

HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES

Two-LiNB Peakl French Old-Sttle

THE LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN COOK"

Two-Line Nonpareil Two-Line Minion

HISTORIC BOSTON NORWOOD PRESS

Two-Line Bbevieb French Old-Sttle

SELECTIONS FROM BEST POETS

Two-Line Long Pbimer French Old-Sttle

HOW SLEEP THE BRAVE

Two-Line Pica French Old-Sttle

EVENING SUNLIGHT

Two-Line English French Old-Sttle

THE DAYSPRING

Two-Line Paragon French Old-Sttle

PUBLIC FAITH

[189]

0. S. TITLE SERIES

oXKo

Two-Line Peakl Old-Sttxe

A FULL ASSORTMENT OF NOVELTIES

Two-Line Nonpareil Old-Sttle

DIVIDENDS PAYABLE MONTHLY

Two-Line Minion Old-Style

HISTORY OF SCOTLAND

Two-Line Brevier Old-Sttle

MUSIC AND THE DRAMA

Two-Line Long Primer Old-Sttle

RELIGIOUS GUIDE

Two-Line Great Primer Old-Sttle

PLEASURE

190

MODERN CONDENSED TITLE SERIES

Nonpareil Condensed
SPEND THE DAY WELL AND YOU WILL REJOICE WHEN NIGHT COMES

Two-Line Pearl Condensed

THE MAN WHO WALKS UPRIGHTLY IN THIS WOELD

Two-Line Nonpareil Condensed

LANDING THE PILGEIMS AT PLYMOUTH

Two-Line Brevier Condensed

THIRTY-SECOND ANNIVERSARY

Two-Line Bourgeois Condensed

THE PROVERBS OF SOLOMON

0. S. CONDENSED TITLE SERIES

Two-Line Peabl O. S. Condensed

PICTURESQUE SURROUNDINGS OF HARTFORD

Two-Line Nonpareil O. S. Condensed

SWEETEST FLOWERS OF THE SPRING

Two-Line Bbetiek O. S. Condensed

FIRE AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE

Two-Line Lono Primer O. S. Condensed

BENEVOLENT AID ASSOCIATION

[191]

NEW MODERN TITLE SERIES

10 Point

AMERICA'S STORY FOR AMERICAN READERS

12 Point

EMINENT AUSTRALIAN HISTORIANS

14 Point

CAMPAIGNS IN SOUTH AFRICA

16 Point

EMBITTERED INSINUATIONS

18 Point

MAGNIFICENT TABLEAUX

20 PorNT

CONTINENTAL SOLDIER

22 Point

CUBAN LEGISLATORS

24 Point

MILITARY TACTICS

[192]

MODERN TITLE SERIES

Two-Line Pearl Light-Kace

THROUGH FORESTS AXD STREAMS

Two-Line Nonpareil Ligbt-Face

THE BEST IS THE CHEAPEST

Two-Line Minion Light-Face

GERMAN AND HEBREW

Two-Line Brevier Light-Face

INSURANCE COMPANY

Two-Line Long Primer Light-Face

VIEWS OF BOSTON

Two-Line Pica Light-Face

LIFE OF G-EANT

[193]

TITLE SERIES NO. 5 (P. & D.)

Two-Line Pearl

CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

Two-Line Nonpareil

UNFORTUNATE REINVESTMENT

Two-Line Minion

STORIES OF A WHITE CITY

Two-Line Bourgeois

HONOURABLE JUDGES

Two-Line Long Primer

ITALIAN EXHIBITS

Two-LtNE Small Pica

NORWOOD BINDER

Two-Like Pica

GOLDEN MEDAL

Two-Line English

STEADY LABOR

[194]

NEW 0. S. TITLE SERIES

10 POIMT

STRANGE AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES

12 POIKT

REPRINTED FROM FIRST EDITION

14 Point

THE NEW ENGLAND STATES

18 Point

STANDARD ARITHMETICS

20 Point

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

22 Point

NEW EXPECTATIONS

24 Point

THE CONQUEROR

28 Point

PAN AMERICAN

86 Point

DEMOCRATIC

[195]

CLOISTER OLD STYLE SEKIES

6-PoiNT

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the
WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN EVENTS 1234567890

8-PoiNT

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one people to
WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890

10-PoiNT

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for
WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890

12-PoiNT

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes neces-
WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUM 1234567890

14-PoiNT

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes
WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF H 1234567890

18-PoiNT

When, in the course of Human Events, it
WHEN, IN THE COU 1234567890

24-PoiNT

When, in the course of Human
WHEN, IN TH 1234567890

[1961

OLOISTEE OLD STYLE SEEIES

30-PoiNT

When, in the course of Hu-
WHEN, IN 1234567890

36-PoiNT

When, in the course
WHEN, 1234567890

42-PoiNT

WHEN 12345678

OENTimY OLD STYLE SEEIES

10-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890

1 1-POINT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUM 1234567890

12-PaiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF H 1234567890

[197]

OENTUEY OLD STYLE SEEIES

14-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE 1234567890

18-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE 1234567890

24-PoiNT

When, in the course of Hu-
WHEN, IN 1234567890

OENTUEY EXPANDED SEEIES

18-PoiNT

When, in the course of Human
WHEN, IN THE 1234567890

24-PoiNT

WHEN, IN 1234567890

30-PoiNT

WHEN 1234567890

[198]

DELLA EOBBIA SEEIES

10 Point
WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890

12-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890

18-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE 1234567890

24-PoiNT

NA/HEN, IN 1234567890

MONOTOITE SEEIES

12-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890

18-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE 1234567890

24-PoiNT

WHEN, IN 123456789

[199]

OHELTENHAM WIDE SERIES

10-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890

12-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890

14-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE 1234567890

18-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE 1 234567890

24-PoiNT

WHEN, IN 1 234567890

CHELTENHAM OLD STYLE SERIES

6-PoiNT
WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN EVENTS. IT BECOMES 1234567890

8-PoiNT
WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN EVENTS, IT 1234567890

10-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890

[200]

CHELTENHAM OLD STYLE SERIES

12-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890

14-PoiNT

WHEN. IN THE COURSE 1234567890

18-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE 1 234567890

CHELTENHAM MEDIUM SERIES

10-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890

12-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890

14-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE 1234567890

18-PoiNT

When, in the course of Human
WHEN, IN THE 1234567890

[201]

CHELTENHAM OLD STYLE OONDENSED SERIES

18-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE COURSE 1 234567890

24-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE 1234567890

SOOTOH EOMAN SEEIES

14-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE CO 1234567890

18-PoiNT

WHEN, IN THE 1234567890

24-PoiNT

WHEN, IN 1234567890

36-PoiNT

When, in the co
WHEN 12345

[202]

SOOTOH EOMAN SERIES

48-PoiNT

WHEN 123

SHAW TEXT

36-PoiNT

Hlfcn, m tlfe mnxM of

24-PoiNT Caslon on 20-Point Body

WHEN IN THE COUR

36-PoiNT Caslon on 30-Point Body

WHEN IN THE

40-PoiNT Caslon on 36-Point Body

WHEN IN T

[203]

NONPAREIL GUSHING LEADED

But I SUSPECT our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and
not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be
gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them
educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work,
while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if
they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do some-
thing, perhaps seueral things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing
any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to
educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more
likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has
been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and
solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin
and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however
plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility,
and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere
social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate science, but can drive a
cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can
rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and
attractive object than the most learned and accomplished good-for-nothing in
the world. I have seen men calling themselves doctors, who, week after week,
month after month, year after year, were going about making sham calls on bogus

NONPAREIL GUSHING SOLID

But I SUSPECT our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not
very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentle-
men and ladies: which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to
be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are no-
wise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so
they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several
things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would,
in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be
good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their
sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn,
and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only
sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form
of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore
a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the
proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy. who cannot prate sci-
ence, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot
fmgera piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far
more sightly and attractive object than the most learned and accomplished good-
for-nothing in the world. 1 have seen men calling themselves doctors, who, week
after week, month after month, year after year, were going about making sham calls
on bogus patients, that so they might either get themselves a practice or make men
believe they had got one ; and have thought that the poorest drudge, who honestly
ate his bread, or what little he could get. in the sweat of his face, was a prince in
comparison with them. An aristocratic idler or trifler or spendthrift or clothes-
frame, however strong he may smell of the school and the college, of books and of
lingual culture, is no better than a vulgar illiterate loafer ; nor can his smart clothes
and his perfumes and his lily hands and his fashionable airs shield him from the
just contempt of thoughtful men and sensible women.

[204]

BREVIER GUSHING LEADED

But 1 SUSPECT our American parents have become somewhat
absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of havin^g their boys
and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I
take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good
for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while
they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any
to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children
taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever
soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would,
in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate
their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely
more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambi-
tion. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn,
and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a
gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a
shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service,
however plain and humble, has manhness in it, and is therefore

BREVIER GUSHING SOLID

But 1 SUSPECT our American parents have become somewhat ab-
surdly, and pot very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and
girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the
same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too
proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise quali-
fied to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And
so they insist on having their children taught how to do something,
perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually
doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of
heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something,
they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sin-
ful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly
educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid ser-
vice, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin
and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service,
however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a
higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any,
even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull
boy, who cannot prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought
to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can rightly
broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and

[205]

LONG PRIMER GUSHING LEADED

But I SUSPECT our American parents have become some-
what absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having
their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ;
which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them edu-
cated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by
hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-
work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they
insist on having their children taught how to do something,
perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by
actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and
simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be
good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to
overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The
man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and
does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a

LONG PRIMER GUSHING SOLID

But I SUSPECT our American parents have become some-
what absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having
their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ;
which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them edu-
cated to be good for nothing; too proud or too lazy to live by
hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-
work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they
insist on having their children taught how to do something,
perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by
actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and
simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be
good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to
overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The
man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and
does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gen-
tleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a
shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service.
[206]

PICA GUSHING LEADED

But I SUSPECT our American parents have
become somewhat absurdly, and not very inno-
cently, ambitious of having their boys and girls
all educated to be gentlemen and ladies; which
is, I take it, the same in effect as having them
educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or
too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are
nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could
get any to do, if they were. And so they insist
on having their children taught how to do some-
thing, perhaps several things, without ever soil-
ing their fingers by actually doing any thing. If

PIGA GUSHING SOLID

But I SUSPECT our American parents have
become somewhat absurdly, and not very inno-
cently, ambitious of having their boys and girls
all educated to be gentlemen and ladies; which
is, 1 take it, the same in effect as having them
educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or
too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are
nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could
get any to do, if they were. And so they insist
on having their children taught how to do some-
thing, perhaps several things, without ever soil-
ing their fingers by actually doing any thing. If
they would, in all meekness and simplicity of
[2071

15 POINT GUSHING

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV

WXYZ &$£

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

1234567890

18 POINT GUSHING

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ

RSTUVWXYZ &$£

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

1 234567890

24 POINT GUSHING

ABCDEFGHIJKLMN

OPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstu

vwxyz 1 234567890

[208]

Nonpareil Gushing Italic
When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one People to dis-
solve the Political bands u/hich have connected them with another, and to assume among
the Powers of the Earth the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature
and of Nature' s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of Mankind requires
that they should declare the causes which impel them to sever the bands which have

12345 PEACE ON EARTH, GOOD WILL TO MEN 67890

Brevier Gushing Italic

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one
People to dissolve the Political bands which have connected them with an-
other, and to assume among the Powers of the Earth the separate and equal
station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's Cod entitle them, a decent
respect to the opinions of Mankind requires that they should declare the

12345 GREAT EFFORTS TO RELIEVE DISTRESS 67890

Long Primer Gushing Italic

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary
for one People to dissolve the Political bands which have con-
nected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of
the Earth the separate and equal station to which the Laws
of Nature and of Nature's Cod entitle them, a decent respect

12345 A MERRY CHRISTMAS 67890

Pica Gushing Italig

When, in the course of Human Events, it be-
comes necessary for one People to dissolve the
Political bands which have connected them with
another, and to assume among the Powers of the

12345 A HAPPY NEW YEAR 67890
[209]

LONG PRIMER GUSHING MONOTONE LEADED

But I suspect our American parents have become some-
what absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of
having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen
and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as
having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud
or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise
qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do,
if they were. And so they insist on having their children
taught how to do something, perhaps several things, with-
out ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing.
If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart,
endeavour to educate their children to be good for some-
thing, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake
the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man
who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and
does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a
gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin
and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of
honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness
in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a
sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest,
form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who
cannot prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought
to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano,
but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all
true taste, a far more sightly and attractive object than
the most learned and accomplished good-for-nothing in
the world. I have seen men calling themselves doctors,
who, week after week, month after month, year after
year, were going about making sham calls on bogus
patients, that so they might either get themselves a prac-
[210]

8 POINT ELZEVIR LEADED

But I suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly,
and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all
educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, 1 take it, the same in
effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or
too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live
by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they
insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps
several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing
any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart,
endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they
would be infinitely more Ukely to overtake the aim of their sinful and
stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to
earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gen-
tleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to
be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and
humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility,
and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form
of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate sci-

8 POINT ELZEVIR SOLID

But I suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly,
and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all
educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, 1 take it, the same in
effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or
too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live
by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they
insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps
several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing
any thing. If they would, in ail meekness and simplicity of heart,
endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they
would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and
stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to
earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gen-
tleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to
be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and
humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility,
and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form
of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate sci-

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890

[211]

10 POINT ELZEVIR SOLID

But 1 suspect our American parents have become some-
what absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of
having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen
and ladies ; which is, 1 take it, the same in effect as hav-
ing them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or
too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise
qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do,
if they were. And so they insist on having their children
taught how to do something, perhaps several things, with-
out ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing.
If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart,
endeavour to educate their children to be good for some-
thing, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the
aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who
has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn,
a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman
in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame
to be called by that title. Any form of honest service,
however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is
therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis
of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere
social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate
science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven,
or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can rightly
broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more
sightly and attractive object than the most learned and
accomplished good-for-nothing in the world. 1 have seen
men calling themselves doctors, who, week after week,
month after month, year after year, were going about
making sham calls on bogus patients, that so they might
either get themselves a practice or make men believe they
had got one ; and have thought that the poorest drudge,
who honestly ate his bread, or what little he could get, in
the sweat of his face, was a prince in comparison with
them. An aristocratic idler or trifler or spendthrift or
clothes-frame, however strong he may smell of the school
and the college, of books and of lingual culture, is no

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890

[212]

12 POINT ELZEVIR SOLID

But I suspect our American parents have be-
come somewhat absurdly, and not very inno-
cently, ambitious of having their boys and girls
all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; , which
is, 1 take it, the same in effect as having them
educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or
too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are
nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could
get any to do if they were. And so they in-
sist on having their children taught how to do
something, perhaps several things, without ever
soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing.
If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of
heart, endeavour to educate their children to be
good for something, they would be infinitely
more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful
and stupid ambition. The man who has been
well and rightly educated to earn, and does
earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he
is a gentleman in the only sense in which it
is not both a sin and a shame to be called by
that title. Any form of honest service, how-
ever plain and humble, has manliness in it, and
is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a
sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even
the proudest, form of mere social ornamenta-
tion. The dull boy, who cannot prate science,
but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be
driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a
piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in
the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

ABCDEFGHIJKLIWNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 12M567
[2131

14 POINT ELZEVIR

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1 234^67
[214]

6 Point Elzevir Italic

When, in the eourfe of Human Events, it becomes nece/fary for one People to
di/folve the Political hands which have connected them with another, and to a/fume

1-134; ANCIENT AND HONORABLE ARTILLERY 6y8c,o

8 Point Elzevir Italic

IVhen, in the eourfe of Human Events, it becomes neceffary for one
People to diffolve the Political hands which have connected them with

I2S45 CHEERFUL FACES OF LONG AGO 6-j8qo

10 Point Elzevir Italic

When, in the eourfe of Human Events, it becomes neces-
sary for one People to diffolve the Political bands which
have connected them with another, and to affume among

1234^ THE BOSTON TEA PARTY 67890

12 Point Elzevir Italic

When, in the eourfe of Human Events, it
becomes neceffary for one People to diffolve the
Political bands which have connected them with

12343 GRANDFATHER'S CLOCK 67890

14 Point Elzevir Italic

When, in the eourfe of Human Events,
it becomes neceffary for one People to
diffolve the Political hands which have

12343 NORWOOD TRESS 678 po

[215]

CALEDONIAN ITALIC SERIES

Brevier Caledonian Italic

PICTURES OF SCOTTISH LIFE AKB CHARACTER

Harp of the Morth Farewell 12 J 45
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Proof-Readers

Long Primer Caledonian Italic

SECOND VOYAGE OF 'THE MAYFLOWER

Lays of Ancient Rome 12345
Millions for defence, but not a cent for tribute

Pica Caledonian Italic

DEATH OF STOMEWALL JACK SO Jf

Coining thro' the Rye 123^5
Dear lovely bowers of innocence and ease

Long Primer Hairline Italic

SOFT SCPJlIiKLIJT& QEWS OJT FLOWEIiY JdE^(I)OWS

firahian JJights Entertainment 1SS4-S67S90
Jlnd zuhat is friendship but a name, a, oharm that lulls to sleep

Nonpareil Antique Inclined
ANCIENT CUSTOMS AND SUPERSTITIONS OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

Faith, Hope, and Charity 1234567890
ThiKi' thy cornfields green and sunny vales O pleasant land of France

Brevier Antique Inclined
SUMMER HOTELS AND COTTAGES AT BRIGHTON

Fish Dinners and Chowders 1234567890
And many an eye has danced to see that banner in the sky

[216]

GOTHIC SLOPES AND ITALICS

Nonpareil Gothic Slope

A LONG ACQUAINTANCE WITH THE BEST WORKS OF ANCIENT AND MODERN ARTISTS

Why should the spirit of mortal be proud 1234567890

Brevier Gothic Slope

THE WINTER HAD PASSED AWAY, AND GENIAL SPRING WAS AT HAND
Leaving familiar scenes behind and sailing onward 12345

Long Primer Gothic Slope

THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER IN TRIUMPH SHALL WAVE
Mark Twain's Innocents Abroad 1234567890

Pica Gothic Slope

SPEECHES IN THE SENATE BY CHARLES SUMNER
Sounding the Death Knell of Slavery- 12345

«>X»<00

Nonpareil Gothic Italic
SPEAK OF ME AS I AM; NOTHING EXTENUATE, NOR AUGHT SET DOWN IN MALICE

The Sweet Singer of Washington, D.C. 1234567890
The never-failing brooli, the busy mitt, the decent church that topp'd the neighboring hill

Brevier Gothic Italic, No. 2
ENCOURAGING REPORTS FROM THE MISSIONARIES IN KAFFIRLAND

The Blue Grass Region of Kentucky 1234567890
Grace was in all her steps, heaven in her eye, in every action dignity and love

Long Primer Gothic Italic, No. 2

INSTITUTIONS FOR THE PROMOTION OF BROTHERLY LOVE

Young Men's Christian Association 12345
The works of Goldsmith are cherished and laid in our bosoms

Brevier Gothic Italic, No. 4

THE WORKS OF SHAKESPEARE, BOUND IN CLOTH OR MOROCCO
Kings and Queens of Merrie England 12345

Pica Gothic Italic No. 4

UNIVERSITY SERIES OF GREEK AND LATIN POETS

Virgil's Aeneid and Georgics 12345

[217]

FULLFACE CONDENSED SERIES

Nonpareil Fullfack Condensed
TBB BLOSSOMS IN THE SWEET MAT WIND WERE FALLING TO AND FBO

The Historic Fields of Middlesex 1234567890
111 fares the land to hastening ills a prey, where wealth accumulates and men decay

Brevibb Fullface Condensed

CONSCIENTIOUS AND BENEVOLENT CITIZENS IN COUNCIL

Scenes and Incidents of the CivU War 1234567890
A thousand sails of commerce swell, and none are spread for war

Long Pbimeb FoiiFACB Condensed

CANNOT DESERTE MONEY WITHOUT INDUSTRY

Sweet are the Lessons of Adversity 13345
Three hundred years had spread their leaves and snows

* Pica Fulleace Condensed

THE WORKS or NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE

Racing on the Mississippi 12345

FULLFACE ITALIC SERIES

Nonpareil Fullface Italic

EXTMAOItDIN.iJtT DEFEATS OF NOBTB AMEMICAN INIiXANS

J'iilhtiny Desperately for Freedom 1S34S67890

Sere^s w smile for those who love tne, and a sigh for those who hate

Brevier Fullface Italic

6EOGRAFHT OF THE GREAT PACIFIC SLOFE

Gold-Mining in Lower California 12345
Continued division of sentiment among oui' Politicians

Long Primer Fullface Italic

AUTOCMAT OF TME BBEAKFAST TABLE

Worh'itif/ Men's Grievaiices 12345
Music hath charms to soothe the savage breast

Pica Fullface Italic

THE HANGING OF THE CBANE
And yet he was not happy 1234:5

[218]

FULLFACE SERIES

Nonpareil Boldface No. 5

INTERESTING ANECDOTE RELATED BY GENERAI, Mcd-EitAN

Kindness of Speech and Action 1334567890

Endang:er not the credit of others in trying: to establish your o\^ii

Minion Fullfacb

LORD MACAULAY, ENGLISH HISTORIAN AND ESSAYIST

Rare Specimens from Foreign Lands 1234567890
Israel Putnam was an American general of extraordinary courage

Minion Fullface on Brevier
TRY A CAREFUL OBSERVANCE OF ORDER AND SYSTEM

Shooting on the Western Prairie 12345
Still is thy verse of high account, and still thy name hath charms

Breviek Fullface No. 7
MOOXLIGHT SKIFFING ON THE LOWER MYSTIC

Happy Days of Childhood 12;3-tr>
Adapting one's self to circumstances is commendable

Brevier P.oldface No. 5 on "Small Pica
FRAGRANT MEMORIES OF FALLEN HEROES

Distinguished Explorers of Africa 12345
Public institutions appreciated and supported in Maine

Long Trimer Fullface

TIME'S NOBLEST OFFSPRIKG IS HER LAST

Sweet Evening Tide 13345
Westward the course of empire takes its way

Pica Fullface

DARKEST HOUR BEFORE DAWN

Life's Noblest Aims 12345
Stone walls do not a prison make

[219]

GOTHIC CONDENSED SERIES

IToNPAKBii, Gothic Condensed, No. 4
EVEN THE GREATEST KING MUST AT LAST GO TO BED WITH A SHOVEL AND PICKAXE

The Fertile Valleys of Connecticut 1234567890
She is far from the land where her young hero sleeps, and lovers around her are sighing

Brevier Gothic Condensed, No. 4

BLITHE NEW-COMER I HAVE HEARD! I HEAR THEE AND REJOICE

The New Political Science Quarterly 12345
And remember always to keep thy promise, even toward thine enemies

Pica Gothic Condensed

COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS OF MASSACHUSETTS

Freedman's Bureau in Washington 12345
We look before and after, and pine for what is not

Great Primer Gothic Condensed

INSTITUTION FOR AGED PRINTERS
A fortnight of humiliation and suffering

Ttvo-Line Small Pica Gothic Condensed

MARCHING THROUGH GEORGIA
Parting is such sweet sorrow 123

Double Great Primer Gothic Condensed

A PILGRIM'S PROGRESS
He Cometh not she said

[220]

GOTHIC No. 4 SERIES

Pearl Gothic

the truth that flies the flowing can will haunt the vacant cup

dedicated with filial love and admiration

Nonpareil Gothic, No. 4
ADVANTAGES OF LIVING IN A LAND WHERE NO SNOW FALLS

The Daily Newspaper as an Educator 12345
Three fishers went sailing out into the west as the bright sun went down

Brevier Gothic, No. 4

CIVILIZATION OF THE ANCIENT TRIBES OF ASIA

Condensed Speeches on Reason 12345
If happiness has not her seat and centre in the breast

Long Primer Gothic, No. 4

SPENDING OUR DAYS IN WISE PURSUITS

Hunting the Buffalo in Dakota 12345
Heaping coals of fire on our enemies' heads

Pica Gothic, No. 4

UNDER A SPREADING CHERRY TREE

Apple Pie and Milk 12345
Recent discoveries in these buried cities

Two-Line Long Primer GtOTHIC, No. 4

THE ROMANCE OF WAR
Her white spreading canvas

Two-Line Great Primer Gothic, No. 4

OCEAN WAVES

Speed the plough

[221]

GOTHIC CONDENSED SERIES

»o>«»4o«

Nonpareil Gothic Condensed, No. U
HARVARD AND VALE FOOT-BALL TEAMS TO MEET FOR THE GREAT BATTLE AT SPRINGFIELD

Books of all descriptions made to order for thousands of students 1234567890
Their attitude and aspect were the same, alike their features and their robes of white, but one was

Brevier Gothic Condensed, No. 11

THE WORKS OF PROFESSORS OF MATHEMATICS RECEIVE SPECIAL AHENTION

Two corresponding lines are in the same ratio as any other two 1234567890
In the common system of notation the expression of numbers is founded on their relation

Long Primek Condensed Gothic, No. 11

COMPLETE POETICAL WORKS OF JOHN GREENLEAF WHIHIER

My errand is not Death, but Life, iie said 1234567890
Sweet singer, none linew tliee but to love tliee, none named tliee but to praise

Pica Condensed Gothic, No. 11

WONDERFUL DEVELOPMENTS IN ELECTRICAL SCIENCE

Treatises on the subject in demand 1234567890
Contributions soiicited All correspondence promptly answered

Okeat Prlmee Gothic Condensed, No. 11

ELEMENTARY TREATISE ON RESISTANCE OF SHIPS

A life on the ocean wave 1234567890
The lighthouse in Calais Harbor swept away in storm

Two-Line Long Peimee Gothic Condensed, No. 11

DELIGHTFUL STORIES OF HAWTHORNE
Mosses from an Old Manse 1 234567890

[222]

GOTHIC CONDENSED SERIES

Two-Line Pica Gothic Condensed, No. 11

BRIEF HISTORY OF NEW YORK

Perils of a great city 1234567890

Two-Line Great Primer Gotuic Condensed, No. 11

YACHTING AT NEWPORT

Captain Lee 1234567890

Two-Line Paragon Gothic Condensed, No. 11

CAMPAIGNS OF 6RANT

Petersburg 123456789

Canon Gothic Condensed, No. 11

PLYMOUTH ROCK

ForBfathei{;of1620

[223;

HEAVY GOTHIC SERIES

Peakl Gothic, No. 2

PURCHASED FROM BOSTON TYPE FOUNDRY FOR GENERAL USE

Cast not your pearls before swine I234S67890
General Court to organize In January to manufacture statutes to order

Nonpareil Gothic, No. 2
ALARMING DISTRESS IN THE MANUFACTURING TOWNS

It is always darkest before dawn 1234567890
Faith, Hope, Charity, but the greatest of these is Charity

Bretiee Gothic, No. 2

MY COUNTRY, 'TIS OF THEE, SWEET LAND

The home of the brave I234567890
, Farms free to all who apply at the Land Office

LoNO Primer Gothic, No. 2

POET PRINTER'S HAPPY THOUGHTS

Old Oaken Bucket 1234567890
How dear to my heart are the scenes

Pica Gothic, No. 2

MEMORIES OF BETTER DAYS

Far, far away 1234567890
Tell me not in mournful numbers

Two-Line Brevier Gothic, No. 2

SHAKESPEARE'S TEMPEST

Ariel the Sprite 1234567890
Cast away on a desert island

[224]

HEAVY GOTHIC SERIES

Two-Line Long Primer Gothic, No. 2

COMEDY OF ERRORS
A Bad proof 123456789

Two-Line Pica Gothic, No. 2

MUTUAL FRIEND

Dickens 12345678

Two-Line Great Primer Gothic, No. 2

NEWCOMB
GOLD RULE

Four-Line Pica Gothic, No. 2

BROWN

[225]

GOTHIC LIGHT-FACE SERIES

Pearl G-othic Imprint

COMPREHENSIVE DISPLAY OF NEW AND FASHIONABLE DESTCNS
J. S. CUSHINC A CO., BOOK AND MATHEMATICAL PRINTERS, 138 PEARL STREET, BOSTON. ESTIMATES FURNISHED

Nonpareil Gothic Light-Face
AS THROUGH THE LAND AT EVE WE WENT TO PLUCK THE RIPENED EARS

Bays and Creeks of the Granite State 1234567890

The beautiful and accomplished daughters of homely fishermen were exhibited daily at 9 a.m.
Oft in my waking dreams do I live o'er again that happy hour, when midway on the Mount I lay

Brevier Gothic Light-Face
THE SPLENDOR FALLS ON CASTLE WALLS AND SNOWY SUMMITS OLD

Daniel Pratt, The Great American Traveller 12345
Tell me not in mournful numbers life is but an empty dream; and so on
Tis the sunset of life gives me mystical lore, and coming events cast shadows

Long Primer G-othic Light-Face

'TIS THE LAST ROSE OF SUMMER LEFT BLOOMING

Dreaming the Happy Hours Away 12345
The blast from freedom's northern heights upon its southern way
Up the river and over the lea, that is the way for Billy and me

Pica Gothic Light-Face

SHE WEPT, SHE COULD NOT HELP HERSELF

Pedantic Versicles, by Isaac Flagg 12345
A soul whose beams shall never warm this frozen heart
Then out spake brave Horatius, the captain of the gate

12261

ART GOTHIC SERIES

10 Point

/IB9(;DE^FOH1?UKCI./1\NOP9RS5T5UUU/;(YZ o$£

abG(;de?f(}l?ijH;l/n/npopqrsstuv/u;xyz 1234567890

/iBQ(;DE^F(i)Hi?iJKaA\N0P9RS5T5di/u/;(yz 9$£

abec:de<?f9l7ijl(lmfii9opqrs5tuuu/xyz aoii 1234567890

18 Point

/^B<5(;DE^p(l^^l7lJl^c^^/T)f(op9I^S5JiJl/uy;(Yz

abG(;de(^f^l7ijl(l/n/T)popc|rs5tuuu/xy2
0$£ 1234567890

Two-Line Pica

9$£ 12345678

Two-Line Great Pbimeb

abe(;de^f^^?iji(lm 1234

[227;

JENSON OLD STYLE SERIES

8 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUWXYZ &$£ J234567890
abcdef ghi j fclmnopqrstuv wxy?

10 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdef gfhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz &$£ 1234567890

12 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

&$£ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 1234567890

14 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWX
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz J 23456 789

18 P.)IXT

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTU

VWXYZ &$£ U34567890

abcdef ghi j klmnopqrstu v wxyz

24 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ
RSTUVWXYZ &$£

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
dt 1234567890 dt

[228]

JENSON OLD STYLE ITALIC SERIES

8 Point

ABCDEFGHgKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ c4'=B^jmS^QfR^

&$i abcdefghhi/klmriopqrstu'v'b'u/tvxyz 1234567890

10 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ &$£

dl'BDjmSHfPQ^^'V a.hcdefghhijklmnopqrstu'db'vf)»xyz

1234567890

12 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ &$£

c4'B'D^miNiVQ,%TV 1234567890

a.bcdefghUjklmnopqrstuv'i>'w'tt)xyz

18 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST

UVWXYZ cA'B'DS'miK'P'F^^

abcdefghhijklmnopqrstuvl^wl^xyz

&$£ 1234567390

24 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPd
RSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghhiJklmnopqrstwi/Mu
'iijxyz 1234567890 &$£

[229]

LATIN ANTIQUE SERIES

Nonpareil Latin Antique
THE BIGOTS OF THE IRON TIME HAD CALLED HIS LOT

-« The Trial by Combat * 1 2345 e^
She >walks in beauty, Iil<e the night of cloudless climes, etc.

Brevier Latin Antique

HIS SUIT WAS REJECTED HE SADLY REFLECTED

Shooting Niagara by Captain Webb 12345
Oh tell me not that fields are green, full well I know

Long Primer Latin Antique

THE ADVENTURES OF A RICH ORPHAN

-« How to Live on 25 cts. a Day »-
I saw from the beach when the morning

Pica Latin Antique

PLANTING A COLONY IN ALASKA

Having a Good Time 12345
Over the mountains and the waves

G-REAT Primer Latin Antique

BATTLING FOR LIBERTY

Two Young Frogs 1 23
Ocean race to Framingham

[2301

RUNIC CONDENSED SERIES

Brevier Runic Condensed

PLEADING THE CAUSE OF THE WIDOW AND THE ORPHAN

Fair of the Knights of St. Crispin 1234567890
The thirst that in my soul doth rise doth ask for drink divine

Long Primer Runic Condensed

WE SPEND OUR DAYS LIKE A TALE THAT IS TOLD

Tossed on Life's Stormy Ocean 12345
The golden glory of the sun as in the West he falls

Pica Runic Condensed

I HAVE FOUND IT A WORLD OF PLENTY

Making Home a Paradise 12345
But the sweet face of Lucy Gray shall never

G-REAT Primer Runic Condensed

SOUNDING THE LOUD TIMBREL

Pull for the Shore 12345
The breeze upon the sunny hills

Two-LiNB Great Primer Runic Condensed

HARVARD AND YALE
Lives of the 12 Apostles

[ 231 ]

LIGHT-FACE ANTIQUE SERIES

Brevier Light-Face Antique
INTERNATIONAL TYPE-SETTING MATCH FOR FUN

Tlie "Works of Thomas Moore 12345
Th.e s-weetest eyes in Normandy shall -watch for me in vain

Long Primer Light-Face Antique

HARD BY THE VILLAGE SCHOOL-HOUSE

The Birth of Freedom 12345
These all in sweet confusion sought the shade

Pica Light-Face Antique

FARMING IN NORTHERN STATES

Sad Railroad Accident 12345
Intense excitement among coal-heavers

Great Primer Light-Face Antique

BOOKS FOR CHILDREN

Red Cap 1234567890
Advantages of Americans

Double Pka Light-Face Antique

GREEK HEROES

1234567890
Race for happiness

[232]

ANTIQUE No. 5 SERIES

Minion Antique
THE LAST WALK IN AUTUMN DOWN BY THE COAL-SHEDS

Sweet Groves of Blarney 12345
What earth her lovely children lends some god has granted me

Brevier Antique No. 5

BEAUTIES OP A RESIDENCE ON THE BACK BAY

Romance of Milk Street 12345
Spending" their last cent to buy ammunition for the army

Long Peimer Antique No. 5

RUMORS OF WAR BETWEEN POTENTATES

Climbing the North Pole 12345
Sounding a note of triumph through the country

Two-Line English Antique

DEEP ^W^ATBR
Free vote 12345

ANTIQUE No. 2 SERIES

Antique No. 2 — On Brevier, Bourgeois, Long Primer, and Small Pica
THE PASSIONATE PILGRIM AT THE POINT OF PINES

Invocation of the Muse of Poetry 123456
The Homeric bard used the four-stringed cithara in preludes

Long Primer Antique No. 2

THE HEART BOWED DOW^N BY AFFLICTION

The Lowell Celebration 1234567890
Drink to me only with thine eyes, and I will pledge

[233]

MURAL SERIES

Brevier Mural

THE PARLIAMENT OF MAN, THE FEDERATION OF THE WORLD
< BOOKS ^ PAMPHLETS NEATLY BOUND >•

Long Primer Mural

CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE AT BALflKLAYfl
< BONNETS & HATS BY SPRIGQS v^"" CO. O

Pica Mural

THE BATTLE OF CONCORD, APRIL, 1775
-<1J. S. CUSHING^^CO. I>

Great Primer Mural

HANDLE WITH GREAT CARE
^ FARMS # GARDENS t>*

Double Pica Mural

LAST DAY OF MAY
«1FINE FRUITS !»

Double Q-reat Primer Mural

SONG OF HOPE

[234]

0. S. ANTIQUE SERIES

Nonpareil Old-Sttle Antique
NO VOICE DIVINE THE STORM ALLAYED, NO LIGHT PROPITIOUS

Take Me Back to Sv^ritzerland 1234567890
Even such is Time, that takes on trust our youth, our joys, our all we have

Brevier Old-Stylb Antique
WHILE THE TIDE RUNS IN COLDNESS AND DARKNESS

Life of My Dear Uncle Toby 1234567890
Thirsty earth soaks up the rain and drinks, and gapes for drink again

Long Primer Old-Style Antique

THAT HARP WITH A THOUSAND STRINGS

Death of a Beloved Mother-in-Law 12345
Breathes there a man with soul so dead who never to

Pica Old-Style Antique

UNCLE JOHN AND LITTLE BRIDGET

Our Sunshine Factory 12345
Drop the anchor, furl the sail, I am safe within

0. S. TITLE EXTENDED

Nonpareil O. S. Title Extended
FROM I,AI»I,Ali»D'S -WOODS AIWD HII^LS OK KROST

Glorious Fourth of July 1234567890
L,t8;litly they'll talU of the spirit that's srone, aud o'er

Brevier O. S. Title Extended

ROCK ME II« THE CRADLE OF THE DEEP

IHending tbe Kite-String 1234567890

[235]

ANTIQUE CONDENSED SERIES

Nonpareil Antique Condensed
THE POLITICAL SCIENCE QTJAETERLY, A EEVIEW OF UNIVEESAL TOPICS

Shouting the Battle-Ory of Freedom 1234567890
Now rosy May comes in with flowers, to deck her gay green-spreading bowers, etc.

Brevier Antique Condensed

HANS ANDEESEN'S EAIET STOKIES FOE LITTLE OHILDEEN

Climbing the Golden Stairs 1234567890
Pleasant morn of that early fall when Lee rode over the mountain wall

Brevier -Vntique Condensed on Lonp Primer

WOEKS or CHAELES DIOEENS, WITH LIEE AND POETEAIT

Death and Burial of Cock Eobin 1234567890
And leave my minstrel's thirsty throat to drain my generous wiae

Long Primer Antique Condensed

STEAMSHIP NAVIGATION AOEOSS THE ATLANTIC

Graduating at Fair Harvard 12345
The man recovered of the bite, the dog it was that died

Pica Antique Condensed

GULLIVER'S TRAVELS IN FAIEY-LAND

Waiting for the Verdict 12345
Where gushing notes from song-birds' throats

Great Primer Antique Condensed

THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS
Too proud to beg, too honest to steal

[236]

GUSHING OLD STYLE SERIES

NONPAEBIL CrBHING OLD STYLE

REPEAL OF THE SILVER BILL AlTD IMMEDIATE RETURN TO PROSPERITY
A consummation devoutly to be wished 1234567890

Minion Gushing Old Style

QUESTIONS OF FREE TRADE AND PROTECTION STILL UNDECIDED

Overwhelming Republican Majotity in Massachusetts 1234567890

Brevier Oubhing Old Style Also on Bourgeois Body

OLD CAMPAIGN SPEECHES AT GREATLY REDUCED PRICES

Large discounts to Editors and Antiquarians 1234567890

Bourgeois Cusiiinq Old Style Also on Long Primer Body

STARTLING REPORTS CONCERNING SANDWICH ISLANDS
The Dusky Queen to be restored to Power 1234567890

Long Primer Gushing Old Style Also on Small Pica Body

VERY GREAT IMPROVEMENTS IN TYPE-SETTING
Samples sent and Estimates furnished 1234567890

Small Pica Gushing Old Style Also on Pica Body

HIGHLY ENDORSED BY LEADING PUBLISHERS
Constant additions in all Departments 1234567890

Pica Gushing Old Style

SPECIMENS OF MATHEMATICAL WORKS
Careful attention to Details 1234567890

Nonpareil Cusiiing Old Style No. 2

HEW AHD COMPLETE EDITIONS OF THE WORKS OF F. MARIOH CRAWFORD
Elegantly bound in Half-Morocco, Gilt Edges, in box I234S67890

[237]

PLYMOUTH OLD STYLE SERIES

o<,>»;o«

8 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRR-STUVWXYZ &<Si.$

aaLbcdefgghhiiklmmnnopqrstuuvwxyz 1234567890

^ ^ ^Ae ? ? of >• >•

10 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRRSTUVWXYZ

aa.bcdefgghhijklmmnr\opqrstu\jvwxyz 6v^$

1234567890

^ Ng 5>^e 9 5 of ^• ^•

12 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRR.STUVW

XYZ &(SlS£ 1254567890

aaLbcdefgghKijklmmnrvopqrstuxjvwxyz

NC ^ B/>e 5 5 of V V

18 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP
asLbcdefgghhijklm 12345

24 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLN

ao^bcdefgghijk 123

[238]

PLYMOUTH OLD STYLE SERIES

80 Point

ABCDEFGHJM

abcdefghiklmno
1254567890

36 Point

ABCDEFGH

abcdefghijklo
1234567890

^ Jjhe o/ ^

[239]

DE VINNE SERIES

6-PorNT

DESERTED FARMS IN QREAT DEMAND BY THE WEALTHY MEN

Delicate Perfume of New-mown Hay 1234567890

8-POINT

COMPLETE WORKS OF SHAKESPEARE, QILT EDQE
Huch Ado About Nothing 1234567890

lO-POINT

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF CONGRESSMEN
Lengthy Speeches Loudly Applauded 12345

12-PoiNT

PUBLIC LIBRARIES ARE DEMANDED
Books of the Highest Merit 1234

18-PODJT

FAMILIAR QUOTATIONS
Carefully Selected 1234

24-PoiN'T

GOLDEN LEGENDS
Happy Days 123

[240]

o
o

o
O

DE VINNE SERIES

SO-POINT

BOOK PRINTER
Estimate 123

i- Point

CATALOGUE
Free 1334

42-PoiNT

CUSHINQ'S
Founded '78

48-PoiNT

BOSTON
Mass. 1893

LATIN CONDENSED SERIES

Pica Latin Condensed

WHEN I SHALL VOICE ALOUD HOW GOOD HE IS, HOW GREAT

Last Survivor of the Revolutionary War 1234567890
And tears by bards or heroes shed alike Immortalize the dead, etc.

Great Primer Latin Condensed

SIGNING THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

Great Fire in Chicago 1234567890
I pledge her and she conies and dips her laurels in

Two-Line Pica Latin Condensed

THE BONE AND SINEW OF OUR LAND

A Rose in June 1234567890
Never-Dying Fame of the Great Napoleon

Two-Line Great Peimek Latin Condensed

NO COMPROMISE FOR ME
From Dawn till Sunset 123

[242]

DE VINNE CONDENSED SERIES

10 Point

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRRSTUVWXYZ &$j£/E(E
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz sce I234567S90

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRRSTUVWXYZ &$£/E(E
al^cdefghijkltnnopqrstuvwxyz aeoe 1234567890

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRRSTUVWXYZ

&$£>E(E 1234567890

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz aeoe

19 Point

ABCDEFQHIJKLMNOPQRRSTUV

WXYZ &$£JE(E 123456789a

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz aeoe

24 Point

ABCDEFQHIJKLMNOPQR

RSTUVWXYZ Si$£JE(E

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw

xyz ace 1234567890

[243]

CONCAVE SERIES
»o»;o«

Long Primee Concave

CAMPING OUT IN A DRIVING SNOW-STORM

-^ SPLENDID * GOODS * AT <f> LOW » PRICES ^

Pica Concave

FAR FROM HOME AND FRIENDS

-^ HELPING * ONE * ANOTHER ^r

Great Primer Concave

THE WAR IN BULGARIA

PICNIC ^ AT ^ NAHANT ^-

OLD BLACK SERIES

Pica Old Black

^be Daliant riDen of XorxQ Uqo
Ht was tbe Scbooner Ibesperus tbat sailed

Great Primer Old Black

(3uatb tbe Beat ®lb jflag
Strike tbe Ibarp anb bib it swell

Two-Line Small Pica Old Black

Boston XLvavellcv
BbvanciwQ wltb reperence

[244:

BLACK AND AUGUSTAN TEXT SERIES

Nonpareil Black, No. 3

BesertcB ViUasi, anB ®ti)tt JJottna a JUagajine tot ©III anB ^oung
iriflilt cloBrt atounli tljt conquttot'a toaj, anB UsfttninBa sfjoineB tfit Bigtant (jid 1234567890

Brevier Black, No. 8

ILifE aniJ CorresponBence of Sir aJSaltEt Scott
ISteatfjea tfjete tije man iDitlj soul so BealJ, fajfjo nrter to Ijimsclf 1234567890

L'iNii Primer Black, No. 3

Profjibition in Caixatia an!) tfje Unitel) States
!!Cf)K citenaton of tnutifeenness anti crime d)ecfeelJ 123^567890

Pica Black, No. 8

^ EesiUent of t\\t (Stxetn jIHountainis
'^taxXi ge tIjoSE louti contenlrmg toabes 1234567890

Brevier Augustan Text

gi Sfeipfateduh ^arintr baiting for a Sail

©entrable ratn, gou ^abe taint hobin to os from a former gentration 1234567830

LoNi; Primer Augustan Text

^ips t^at tottc^ l^iquors »^aU ^cbtr tout^ Pine
E^roug^ pt^s unknofan tbg soal ^at^ floton to seek 1234567890

Pica Model Black

'^nvxtvons %X\\xstxutious
^n& mnn^ mtn liotd txvoneans doctrines

Two-Line Small Pica Masonic

(^nx^^tB of t^t (Reb Cxobb
^^otr^ of C^ufdU in Zm^ft^ Cmtut^

[245]

PRIORY AND SATANICK TEXTS AND TUDOR BLACK

oXHo

12 Point Peiort Text

^itt sponfe0 of ^t Mtitn Wimts

3flUummateD ^pagea wcorDtng man? mztti& of llBrafan;?

1234567890

14 Point Pkiokt Text

jma^tersi of ti)t Centi^ Centttrt
miti^ ^ong of f^inmtl and iLegetiD OlD

1234567890

10 Point Satanick Text .

Rare Boohs of Great Bistoric Taluc

H wonderful inatinft guided btm in the manufafture of

^ 1234567890 /?

12 Point Batanick

Dircft ComiTiutiicatioii by Rail
)Vext to the possibility of a disastrous defeat

/^ 1:234567890 ,«?

86 Point Tudoe Black

^be Summer 1S)w^
5ul^ 4, 1902

[246]

IONIC SERIES

Minion Ionic
THE MELANCHOLY DAYS HAVE COME, THE SADDEST OF THE YEAR

Happy Times for Old Ben Johnson 1234567890
Go where glory waits thee, hut while fame elates thee, still remember me

Brevier Clarendon Also on Long Primer Body

GREAT PRAISE THE DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH WON

Parody on The Old Arm-Cliair 1234567890
In her garret window the staff she set to show that one heart

Pica Ionic

GREAT FOREST FIRES IN MICHIGAN

Atlantic Telegraph Cable 12346
From grave to gay our mild sweet day

Brevier Catalogue
SET ME NOT WHERE THE SUN DOTH PARCH THE GREEN

The Sixth Maine Volunteers 1234567890
And Rome, for empire far renowned, tramples on a. thousand states

Nonpareil Lining Antique
ummMMMmum

NOS. , XOS.

1 AtfD SHOULD WE BVBR PAT jl VISIT AQAIN 3 & I WaITIHG FOR ThRBB LiTTLB SlSTSRS

2 RAMBLES ON THE ROADS AND LAKES 4 & 2 HeR BREATH AS ClOVBR SWEET

3 CURFEW SHALL NOT RING TO-NIGHT 5 & 3 ThB StORT OF FoUR RaVENS

4 UNDER THE BRAVE OLD OAK 4 4 3 TWELVE MERRY LITTLE KIDS

5 THE FOX AND THB STORK 6*4 MARYS LAMB AT SCHOOL

[247]

MOTHER HUBBARD SERIES

Brevier Mother Hubbard

SHE WENT to "The eaPBeARD to set poor dog

*4 12345 # MONOGRAM StA'flONERY # 67S90 ^

Long Primer Mother Hubbard

MYSTERIOaS DISAPPEARANCE ef BQNE
■N REWARB # 1 234567590 » OFFERED m-

Pica Mother Hubbard

RQ/nANTlG LIFE 0r THE RENTER
m 1 2345 • TEXAS JACK • 67590 ^>

Great Primer Mother Hubbard

MARVELS or THE WEST
^GRAIN • 1234567« ERtilT^^

Two-Line Pica Mother Hubbard

STQRY OF A Z(JNI
*^124-GHIEF-759N

Two-Line Great Primer Mother Hubbard

«<M2NARGH>»

Four-Line Pica Mother Hubbard

IGKENS

[248]

^ESTHETIC SERIES

0><XO

Two-Line Long Primer Esthetic

"With Pica Mural

MATIYE lONG-JilRDS

Two-Line Pica Esthetic

W M

1^1 wW)i

With Great Primer Mural

iNE Years in Maine

Two-Line Enqlibh Esthetic

"With Double L. P. French O. S.

iRING iiOOD JlEWS

[249]

MISCELLANEOUS FONTS

6 Point Aldine Condensed

We desire the peace wMcb comes as of right to the just man armed ; not the peace granted on terms of

ignominy to the craven and the weakling.

ABCDEFGHlJKLMNOPItRSTUVWXVZ abcdetghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 1234567890 &$i:(Eaece

5 Point Antique No. 5

No other citizens deserve so well of tbe republic as the veterans, the survivors of

those who saved the Union. They did the one thing which

ABODEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Ss^£^CEsecB 1234567890

6 Point Antique No. 3

Moreover, they not only left us a united nation, but tliey left us also as a

heritage the memory of the mighty deeds.

ABCDEFGHUKL]VLN"OPQRSTTrV"WXYZ &$£ 1234567890

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz .^CEseoe

6 Point De Vinne Italic

PRBSIDBNTS COMPLIMENTS TO THB VETERANS

The whole document is full of picturesque turns of phrase and paragraphs, all

1234567690 &$£jE(Exw

Two-Line Great Primer Title Condensed

ABCDEFGHIJ 123456

60 Point Clarendon Condensed

ABCDEFH
abcdef 123

[2501

MACHINE JOB FACES

SIX POINT WO. 25

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one People to
dissolve the Political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume
among the Powers of the Earth the separate and equal station to which the Laws of
Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of Mankind
requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal ; that they are

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN EVENTS 1234S67890

SEVEN POINT NO. 25

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one People
to dissolve the Political bands which have connected them with another, and
to assume among the Powers of the Earth the separate and equal station to
which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect
to the opinions of Mankind reqmres that they should declare the causes which
impel them to the separation.
WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN EVENTS 1 234367890

EIGHT POINT NO. 25

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for
one People to dissolve the Political bands which have coimected them
with another, and to assume among the Powers of the Earth the sep-
arate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's
God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of Mankind requires
that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890

WHEN, IN THE Course of Human Events it be 1234567890

[251]

MACHINE JOB FACES

NINE POINT NO. 25

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary
for one People to dissolve the PoUtical bands which have con-
nected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of
the Earth the separate and equal station to which the Laws of
Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890

WHEN, IN THE Course 0} Human Events 1234S67890

TEN POINT NO. 25

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes nec-
essary for one People to dissolve the Political bands which
have connected them with another, and to assxmie among
the Powers of the Earth the separate and equal station to
which the laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them

WHEN, m THE COURSE OF HUM 1234567890

WHEN, IN THE Course of Human 1234567890

ELEVEN POINT NO. 25

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes
necessary for one People to dissolve the Political
bands which have cormected them with another, and
to assume among the Powers of the Earth the separate
and equal station to which the laws of Nature and of

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890

WHEN, IN THE Course of 1234567890

[252]

MACHINE JOB FACES

TWELVE POINT NO. 25

When, in the course of Human Events, it be-
comes necessary for one People to dissolve the
Political bands which have connected them with
another, and to assume among the Powers of the

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890

FOURTEEN POINT NO. 25

When, in the course of Human Events,
it becomes necessary for one People to
dissolve the Political bands which have
connected them with another, and to as-

WHEN, IN THE COURSE 1234567890

EIGHTEEN POINT NO. 25

When, in the course of Human
Events, it becomes necessary for
one People to dissolve the Polit-
ical bands which have connected

WHEN, IN THE 1234567890

[253]

MACHINE JOB FACES

EIGHTEEN POINT NO. 26

When, in the course of
Human Events, it becomes
necessary for one People to
dissolve the Political bands
WHEN, IN 1234567890

EIGHT POINT NO. 26

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes neces-
sary for one People to dissolve the Political bands which
have connected them with another, and to assume among the
Powers of the Earth the separate and equal station to which

WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890

SIX POINT NO. 28

When, In the course of Human Events, It hecomes necessary for one People
to dissolve the Political bands which have connected them with another, and
to assume among the Powers of the Earth the separate and equal station to
which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect

WHEN, IN THE COUBSE OF HUMAN EVENTS 1J31567S90

SIX POINT NO. 98

[254]

MACHINE JOB FACES

EIGHT POINT NO. 98

When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one
People to dissolve the Political bands which have connected them with
another, and to assimie among the Powers of the Earth the separate and
equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle

WHEN, IN THE COURSE 1234567890

TEN POINT NO. 98

WHEN, IN THE COURSE 1234567890

NO. 26 FIGURES

SIX POINT 1234567890

SEVEN POINT 1234567890

EIGHT POINT 1234567890

NINE POINT 1234567890

TEN POINT 1234567890

EIGHT POINT NO. 56 FIGURES

1234567890

[255]

SIGNS AND SYMBOLS, ACCENTS,
MARKED LETTERS, Etc.

Signs and Symbols

Pearl

12340078U{I

Agate

= + X -^

Nonpareil
"'*"'"° II3IEIITB5I! R 3 3 3 B) P V 1234SW890

UUSniS %V3%Vi'AVa%%Vs}i> ,2345078.0 '""'"»»»

+ - X = -^ • <> ° " ' " ' " % (»
Minion

1284667890 1234667890 ft 55S58

1284667890 '°' • + - X = -i- ± V < > { }

[2591

SIGNS AND SYMBOLS

Brbtibr
150 %•^^^^^^! ^^9> ^23455 @K)?'\l|j;P<

^ = + X ± -

[J ( ) ■ V 'i 1

®@P <>[]Jf^? Z 1 X >5 6 UJ ( ) 3 V - } 1234567890
Jififiiilfi 1284667890 B 5 3 3 "^ ^ * /
_J.!=!S=!i:^L_Vl-lVLJ-l>>A^A><w^v;/w 5

yoo^CJlHltl 1 i ^ <j

^ >-3 ?^ >< ^ J^ >i ^8 f^ ?^
Bourgeois

1 2

[260]

SIGNS AND SYMBOLS

Long Pbimbb

+ - X ■ = ^ ± ° ' '-#^j / \ +-X=^

/ i y So \l V (

-H-zb

WfiiiffI ®®(D®®®®(D®@

S V

•.Z±~ ^Azi©0(l?><A^a^-kU2(:^0/I7llsll
O — ^ ® (5q) (qqc) ►!* \/~ 3n (R SF (B

1 234567 890

12345678 9

1234567890

1234567S00

12 AND 14 Point Badioals

[261]

SIGNS AND SYMBOLS

+ - X = ->

123456 7890

Small Pica

T2S456T¥9ir 1234567890

«„ 1234567890

em 9 <>«» 1234567890 //

Pica

<) >^ ^ ?^ K K 3^ 3/^ 5/8 ^8 ^ /

123456789

1234567890

English
1234567890

1234567890

i - X + ^ = ' F

Great Primer

■ /

[262]

Accents, Marked Letters, etc.

MODBBH PEABL

yer}fi9tK\lJ.vnaiiibi

8-POINT

4-POINT

MODBRH Nonpareil

4 & A a a i

111
006
U u ii

y y

i 6 6

6 i

e f Pff

S n W«

a a & » a

t J

5 Q

ft .? if

A A A A A A

i*i £i iii lij Ei

1 t 1 1 I
6 6 6 66

iJ tr tr tr tJ
€ 6

A A A

t t

6 b

6 ij

Old Style Nonpareil

4
>

i
I

e
i

? f

N fi AT a

k t t

NoKPARBiL Gothic Italic

263]

ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC.

Nonpareil Cttshing O. 8.
d e i 6 ii

6-PoiNT Gushing O. S.

Nonpareil BoLorACE

k tL S. S.

^ e S e

1 £ i I

6 6 o o

il ft ii u

€ g i 6

Modern Mikion

at cL cL cL Sit cL

4 i e e e 6

1 i i i i I

6 6 6 6 3

u u ft ii u il

a af

A 1

t t

6 6

t V

9 f

A
E
I

{til
d b d S
u ii u ii
n ^ fi

a a

e e

i i

u u

6 6

Old Style Minion
a a S d

! V 1

i. k
e «
1 i

666006
li ii <1 ti u a

a i! <S

e e e e

i t I t

6 d S o

u it {I ii

Minion Antique

5 H

Minion Gushing O. S.

e
i
6

S e

Minion Ionic

& u til

6
ii

a/a a/a a/e a/p a/p a'u

9J1 ^ a/§ ^ a/o a^

e^ ^ C? tl^ e^ ^

0^ 0^ q^ 0^ 0^)

u/e u^g u/o

aa aa ae a^ a_p au

gji aj. ae ep ap au

ea ej, g^ ej ep ^

o^ oa oe o_g o_p

ua ua ue u^ uo

Minion Gushing on Bebvier

[264]

ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC.

Dickinson Brevier

Latin Ligatures, Brevier

i ii a

a a

6. a

e ee ; H

T i m m ft

^ 6 g

e e

P p 0.5

q (J 5 f t

i i i

i i

u y T )

3 9 * r

6 6 6

6 d

li u d

ii u

U li

y S' j^

y y

(h ng U

£ u a

L A.

a g

1 a

64: fi E

fe i:

a B

i Tl a

I 1

f \

a e

6 6

ttr

t t

g g C

N N

Old Style Brevier

£! i!

a a a a
8 e i e

rf i d a 3
e i e e e

Brevier No. 7

t I i i

i I i I t

4 ^ a

ii a

£t

d a

6 o o

<) S

6 6 e

e e

ft u u u

li u ii ii u

I i t

i i

6 6 5

6 6

g? f f

N n iV«

u u a

u u

a %

t ft

<?9 ?

N S

FT n

E E

A E

A A £ E

ft E I 6 tj

Brevier Special Accents

a # d" /y ! *

d k t e_ i_ u h r t

& & S,

a a

i <B i g i 5

S 4 §

e «

I t 1

Catalosce Brevier

5 6 3

a ft

f «

i ^ 3, a a a

y y

6 e
1 1

e e
ill

t t

( )i J

g g n $ § se

& m SB tn

ffi

li ft

ii vi u

ooooTha-eeDi)

N n

9 « p )> ti / b

"K X^ X.

)> CD S

UJ 3 5

^l-

tape

dhlnratmnnlraiiufr

[265:

ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC.

Minion Boldface on Bbsvieb

Bbetier Boldface Italic No. 7

Siaaiia&aaaa

o u

e e e e e

«^

6 ii

I i I I I 1

dooooooooo
fl s a u u u

Brevier Antique Inclined

^ y y y

Sa §

h q

«gg§n*h§joo

Q Z

JE lii & se <ti d, ^a

6 » 9 > ?

Brevier CnsHiNa Old Style

Brevier Antiqite No. 2

&
6

k
e

a
e

a a
e e

a e I o u

i i

S 6 i 5 a

u fl

Bbbyibb Bbeton

6
i

i a a & 1 S

6 e e e e g
i 1 i i i i

A
A

t
E

t Y

6 6 5 5 5 6

ii fl u iS u fi

y f
5 fi

Modern Boubgeois

se f 9 3 }>

k a

a a

a a a a a a

A E f 6 U

e e

e e e e

i i

i 1

I I

(III

Brevier Gothic Italic

6 6

& a S d
e e S

u u

u ii

u u u u u ii

1 ) i r
6 6 6 6

A A

u u u

^ & S

I I

Bhetibb Latin Antique

u u

a o u

[266]

ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC.

Modern Boukoeoib Special

^Saaaaaa
I g e e e e
! I ' i '

086 6

u li u u u u

€eddghHhkKk

m m ti n n r r § s ss

Ssttx^ooooiih%

Old Style Bocrgbois

k a

a a a

rf a <J

6 e

e e e

^ ^ e

i 1

I I i

i I t

6 6

6 6 6

d d $

u fl

ii u u

u u 4
N n «

§ i

8 fl

Bourgeois Gushing

U
U

BouBGEOia Antique

u
S

S i fh

Long Fbimer Boukgboib

k S, a a

a d

^ fe e e e e

4 e e e

i i i i

I i

6 06

il Ii u u u

ii 4 U

g c^? 9

k t % t

£ ^ £ t

•k k t

Modern Long Primer

£L 3i 3, oi ^ oj

e e g e e S

i i i 11!

(5 6 o 060

u ii u ii tl ti

d d. d a a a

6 & e e e e

i I I 'i i I

6 d 6 o o 6

u V il (V u u

y y y y ^

Modern Long Primer Special

aadSaaaaaa

eg e ee^f ?

11 1

83 6 6 ?9?9Q

U TI U U U U t

y a a 9 >J t K J

gnmsdhkninrstn
nrCsgxziooooth
§a & ^ S ^a. 4b j

g ^ V ^ d P i """^ ^

[267

ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC.

Modern Lomg

Prlmer Cap and

Long Primer Antique No. 5

Small Cap

AaIa

k A
E B

AAA
BEE

A
E

a
m

i n
6 d

u 5 n
li n r s t

fill

i i

I i I

0660

6 6

6 6 6

Brevier Antique No. 2 on Long

ttJtV

V V

u tr u

Primer

ttt

f t

t T

a a a a

g e e e
i J i i

Old Style

Long Primer

6 6 6 6

4 a a a a a

d a

d a a

<i u u ii

6 e e e e e

e e

eel

I i i i I i

i I

i -i t

660606
u u u ii u u

6 b
u ii

odd
li ii u

Brevier Antique Condensed on
Long Primer

Q'pf'f

N n y

i
e

a a a
e e g

A t i 6

V A

± k 6

1 I i

^ e H h

h r

s t

060

I V

n r

ii u u

i ?

e 9

Brevier Clarendon on Long Primer

Bourgeois Cushing on L. Primer

a e

I 6

a
i

a
e

a a a
e eg
i i i i

Long Primer Antique No. 2

6 5

ii ii ii

ee cfe A 9

ii XL

Long

Primer Cushing

i u

[268]

ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC.

Long Pkimer Gothic Itauc

Latin Ligatures, Small Pica

add

c e ee fi

T J m m n

6 e i

PP p^ q 4

f t t If il

1 t
6 6
u ii u

/■

ii p

5g> y y

;

Modern Small Pica

Long Primer on Small Pica Cfsh. 0.

4 ^ a a, a S.

d d d a a

^ e g e e S

4 i e e e

a a a

1 i 1 'i 1 T

i i i i I

^ e g

668008

60606

i i i

u u u ii u a

y y y y y

4 ii 4 il u

6 5 5
u u fi

959P

S Sn ^

AAA A

A A

E^S E

B E £

Small Pica Omhing 0. S.

I I I

f i

[ 6 u

Old Style Small Pica

aSSaaaaaa^a

^ e e e e

a a a a

a « ^ « i?

i i I

e e e e

/ ^ / ^' ^

0650006

6 5

i if I 1

?' Z 2 i' f

u u u ii u u 4 M

6066

60060

giiins dhKkmnrst

u ii u u

11 it li ii ii

J) c d X

z ii n

f y

n ft

A 1 € € H

h S s g 5

p )) S ^ th

00 00 te ce

b a

t d h t

, „ % r

a 6

bdkt

eiu

du (Tu tu

tu t[u

h rt

i !

269]

ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC.

Bbbvibr Antique on Small Pica

Modern Pica Capital

a &

E I tJ

e e

i i

5 5

Modern Pica Special

u ii

i a a

a a a a a a

e e

e e e

Brevier Boldface on Small Pica

t i

a a
e e
i i

6 oo
uuu

6 5
uuu

o d

■ li

u u

iiir

§? g§5 €!-e

w gs thfhthoooo

aaehnoqfeeiig g-

f.}|>^ji^t^i^■i}ili<|>

du (T

i tu tu t^

iiiiiiii

Pica Hairline

11-PoiNT Frbnoh Script

g^ sf m

S7E en '^

a b
1 n

e g h i k

t u w y

Modern Pica

Si 3r dj 3> ^ R

a ah a a a

Old Style Pica

^ e e e e e

eeeeee

X V A

a a a

aaa a a a a a a

^ V A ■■ - -<

111111

i \ I 'i I I

e e e

eee e "e e 'e 'e 'e

y' V A »• — W

6 6

i 1 i

ill i t i i I I

u u u iiu ii

uuuiluu

66 6

556 6 b 6

uiiuiiuu uuuiluu

n n

g f n n

[270]

ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC.

UODEBN EHOLIBH

d, ^ ^ a a a
e e ^ e e e

/ V A .. - w
111111

666606

./ \ >\ •• _ ^

UUUUUU

d adddd

e e e e e e
i\ I % 1%
600000
uuuiiu u

jjfjjf yyyyyy

Modern English Special

-I- JL X J. -I-

ae 1 o u

ago acou aou 9.5
g en eiysx-ei
00 66 th (5fe (51 gfe gl ti

Bnolisb Undbbbcored

aiabcedelg
fgghiijklm
noSpqrstuu
V w X J z

English Canceled Letters
i, ]^ <^ ^ ^ f t

f t I t } ^ i

^ ^ A t i t i
i f t f t

English Hairline

a e i

Modern Great Primer

e
1

o
u u
c-e

V V

a e

a
e
i
o
ii

a
e
1
o
11

9 n

y J

o u

aego au auw
aeiouf a en
§ s 00 do tilth
01 6y ow oil Wii

Great Primer Underscored

abcdefgh
ijklmnop
^rstuvwx

C H I P S W Y

[271

ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC.

a
I

Great Pkimbr Phonetic

a a i fe I)
D 8 8 8 e
til ng Sli ^

a e o ii n
ee ng- th

Great Primer Canceled

Great Primer Hairline

abdeghiklnotuwjr

INSCRIPTION GREEK AND LATIN CHARACTERS

AAAAAAABeCCDAEGFf^GrQHe
B^IJKALl^ M M N OfiUJWP"n"<t><t>QR
S2^^5TUt UUVY¥YXZ52Zz

[272;

ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC.

OLD STYLE CASLON NO. 5. McK., S. & J.

8-POINT

a a a a
e e e e
1 i i i
6660
u u u ii

A .

9 <;

A t

<i n
t

a a a a

e e e e
i I I i
6000
u u u u

£ k

a a a a

e e e e

i i i i

6 6 6 6

u u u ii

a a a a
i i e i
I } I 1
6006
u u u u

^99nff N fi

AAA 6 E E iJ

A£6E a£ee

a a a a a a
e e e e e e
1 i 1 i I T
660066
u u u ii u u
9 9 9 n
J J
A E £

a a a a

e e e e

I t I I

u ii u ii

g F ^

E R

A E E

12-PoiNT

a a a a a a
e e e e e e
i i i i i i
666066
u u u ii u u

a a a a

e e e e
i I i i
6000
ii ii u ii

(^99n ^ ( N n 5 a
AE££aeee
J J J E E E U

8-PoiNT
10-POINT

®vi>^°' % ys ^3 }{ Va 'Afss/B^AH

11-POINT

@^^° ' 'A }i % % Va HH'A 'A

12-PolNT

^-^^ ' y2 }i 'A liUVs Vs Vs % 'A

[273]

NoNP. Mod. Italic
1234567890

Brev. Mod. Italic

123456789

Brev. Caled. Italic

1B34567890

L. P. Mod. Italic

1234567890

2-LineS.P. Script

SPECIAL FIGURES

NoNP. O. S. Italic
z334sb78QQ

Minion 0. S. Italic
i2j45678go

Brev. O. S. Italic
i234^6y8go

LoxG Primer O. S. Italic
1234567890

Pica O. S. Italic

y^d^sS^^p r234s6']8go

3rev. on S.P. Italic
1234567890

Minion O. S. on L. P.
1234567890

Two-Line Pica Concave

NoNP. Latin Antiqitk
1234567890

NoNP. Ionic on Buev.
1234567890

Brevier Spec. Antique

1234S67890S

Nonpareil on Brevier
1234567890

Beev, Catal. on L.P.
1234567890

Brevier O. S. on S. P.
1234567890

1234567890

Two-Line Small Pica

1234567890

Four-Line Pica

12 3 4 5
6 7 8 9

[274;

Borders and Ornaments

r^ X4X p^x y^y r^x r^ r^x ^^.x p'^x ir^x r^x ''^x ^^ r^x x^x v^x

^A^ \4i^ \4i^ ^"^ \4i<^ ^'f.i^ ^4.^ .-.-f.^ ..-f..^ .,^'{ ^k'i .A^ ^A;^ ^*^*^

^JTJr ^rt** ^•T«^ *«T»^ ^•T«^ ^Jt^ *•?•' ^.T"^ *.T»^ ^.T*^ '•!•* ^•T«* '.T"^ *,T»^

/■f\ /fV /fx /y\ /•■f\ /-y\ /-fv , f\ , fN /fx , -f \ , > f , f

f^ ^ ^ ^ f^f^f^f^

# # 1 1 1 # #

v«fi»^

^^^'y^^%

275

BORDERS AND ORNAMENTS

araiei}^ #%

#* ^:? ** ^P^ Sfaf tfS 1616

¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ i i ^i^i^^i^^

276

BORDERS AND ORNAMENTS

isigigiagisiagBi»i!g!aiHiaiaiaai»Mg|gaBigig[g«iigrH!!gaw^ H

000<>0<K><><K>000<M>(><><K><K><K><)<K><XK>^^ O O OOOO

• •

^^f TTTTTTTTT'ftlT

-£-T ®-» K-6 O-H e-O -M-

O<]o<|o<

o<| o<]<l [>t> O

[277]

t>*P>ot>C>

FANCY INITIAL LETTERS

.Xam

■2781

FANCY INITIAL LETTERS

m ^1 L

Mff¥.Uf

[279]

Brass Rule and Ornamental Dashes

No. 1

N'o. 2

Nil. 3

No. 4

No. S

No. 6

No. T

No. 8

No. 9

No. Ill

No. 11

No 12

No. 13

No. 1.)

No. J 6

No. n
No. 18

-—- -

Nil. 19

No. 20

No. 21

[280:

SPECIMEN PAGES

Specimen pages among the following selections
that are not accredited to any publisher have been
made up to show the type and the general style
of treatment considered suitable for such matter.
In several cases it has seemed desirable to give
effects in both Modern and Old Style type. The
colored inserts opposite pages 292, 316, and 332,
and the halftone illustration opposite page 320,
are from " Stoddard's Lectures," published by
Geo. L. Shuman & Co. The colored insert oppo-
site page 306 is from Carhart and Chute's " First
Principles of Physics," published by Allyn &
Bacon. The colored map opposite page 312 is
from West's " The Modern World," published by
Allyn & Bacon. The colored map opposite page
314 is from Bassett's " Short History of the
United States," published by The Macmillan
Company. Specimen pages of text used by per-
mission of publishers are acknowledged at the
foot of each page.

42 A PRIMER

Ton pretty doll! Who are

you?
Look at my bright eyes.
Dolly, can yon walk?
Lily made this red coat.
She gave baby a ^v\^hite cap.
Baby is Lily's little sister.
Here is a pretty honse.
He gave the honse to Kate.
Dolly Dimple lives here.
Jack made the bed for

Dolly.
Dolly sleeps in this bed.
Here are some rabbits.
Oh, yon dear little rabbits !
I love yon. I love yon all.

[283:

A PRIMER 35

Grace and I went to walk.

We walked and walked.

Spot went with us.

We went to the woods.

I took my little basket.

We found some nuts in the woods.

I put the nuts in my basket.

Spot saw a little squirrel.

The squirrel was eating a nut.

Spot barked and barked at him.

The squirrel ran into a tree.

Spot barked and barked.

He did not catch the little squirrel.

See all my nuts.

I will give them all to you.

I like to go to the woods for nuts.

[284]

THE SQUIRRELS

A PRIMER 35

Grace and I went to walk.

We walked and walked.

Spot went with us.

We went to the woods.

I took my little basket.

We found some nuts in the woods.

I put the nuts in my basket.

Spot saw a little squirrel.

The squirrel was eating a nut.

Spot barked and barked at him.

The squirrel ran into a tree.

Spot barked and barked.

He did not catch the litde squirrel.

See all my nuts.

I will give them all to you.

I like to go to the woods for nuts.

[285]

A FIRST READER

flow ers

say

grow

then

peep

not

be side

look

THE OLD OAK TREE

There is the old oak tree.
See the birds flying to the nests.
Little blue flowers grow beside it.
The old tree loves the birds and

flowers.
And they love the old oak tree.
The old oak rocks the birds in the nest.
The nest is on a high bough.
There the little birds rest safely.
The old birds fly into the nest.
They feed the little birds.
Then they fly to the tree-top.
There they sing and sing.

[286]

FIRST READER

flow ers

say

grow

then

peep

not

be side

look

THE OLD OAK TREE

There is the old oak tree.
See the birds flying to the nests.
Little blue flowers grow beside it.
The old tree loves the birds and

[287]

30 A SECOND READER

COLUMBUS — III

In'di ans start'ed voy'age

safe'ty sto'ries

Columbus did not know that he had found
a new country.

He thought that he had reached an island
near India.

He called the people of the island Indians.

In a few months Columbus and his sailors
started back to Spain.

They had a rough voyage.

Many times they thought they were lost.

But at last they reached Spain in safety.

How glad the people were to see them !

What wonderful stories they had to tell !

Columbus came across the sea three more
times.

He went to other islands near by.

But he never knew what a great work he
had done for the world.

[ 288 ]

30 A SECOND READER

COLUMBUS — III

In'di ans start'ed voy'age

safe'ty sto'ries

Columbus did not know that he had found
a new country.

He thought that he had reached an island
near India.

He called the people of the island Indians.

In a few months Columbus and his sailors
started back to Spain.

They had a rough voyage.

Many times they thought they were lost.

But at last they reached Spain in safety.

How glad the people were to see them !

What wonderful stories they had to tell !

Columbus came across the sea three more
times.

He went to other islands near by.

But he never knew what a great work he
had done for the world.

[289]

A THIRD READER 127

" Do you think mother will come soon ? "
they sighed to one another.

" Mother will not forget us," said the little
sister. "Mothers never forget."

But a terrible fear tilled her brave heart.
She could not fly away to find food for them
all. They must wait.

So they waited and waited and waited for
the mother who never could come back to
the babies she loved so well.

And while they waited, a man in the
heart of that beautiful, dim, green forest was
piling a heap of dead birds in a basket.

He had shot the mothers of many little
birds.

Why? Because far away in the city there
were women who liked to wear these dead
birds upon their hats. They were willing to
pay money enough to clothe and feed this
man's children.

If we call him cruel, what shall we say
also of those who wear the feathers of these

[290]

A THIRD READER 127

"Do you think mother will come soon?"
they sighed to one another.

" Mother will not forget us," said the little
sister. " Mothers never forget."

But a terrible fear filled her brave heart.
She could not fly away to find food for them
all. They must wait.

So they waited and waited and waited for
the mother who never could come back to
the babies she loved so well.

And while they waited, a man in the
heart of that beautiful, dim, green forest was
piling a heap of dead birds in a basket.

He had shot the mothers of many little
birds.

Why? Because far away in the city there
were women who liked to wear these dead
birds upon their hats. They were willing to
pay money enough to clothe and feed this
man's children.

If we call him cruel, what shall we say
also of those who wear the feathers of these

[291]

90 A FOURTH READER

At last there came a day when the man suffered the
cruel death common in Rome for such offenses. He
was thrown down a steep flight of stairs, and his neck
was broken by the fall.

A crowd of Romans had gathered round the place of
execution, in order to see the sight, and in the midst of
them all the dog managed to reach his master's side,
and he lay there howling piteously.

Then one of the crowd, moved with pity, threw to
the dog a piece of meat ; but he only took it and laid it
across his master's mouth.

By and by the men came for the body in order to
throw it into the river Tiber. Even then the dog fol-
lowed and swam after it, and held it up and tried to
bring it to land ; and the people came out in multitudes
from the houses round about to see what it was to be
faithful unto death — and beyond it.

Pliny.

THE SEASONS IN SWEDEN

pompous lingering crimson

icicles festival zenith

horizon twilight Balder

musical belfry sonorous

Nor must we forget the sudden changing seasons of
the northern clime. There is no long and lingering
spring, imfolding leaf and blossom one by one ; no long

[292]

A FOURTH READER

At last there came a day when the man suffered the
cruel death common in Rome for such offenses. He
was thrown down a steep flight of stairs, and his neck
was broken by the fall.

A crowd of Romans had gathered round the place
of execution, in order to see the sight, and in the midst
of them all the dog managed to reach his master's side
and he lay there howling piteously.

Then one of the crowd, moved with pity, threw to
the dog a piece of meat ; but he only took it and laid
it across his master's mouth.

By and by the men came for the body in order to
throw it iiito the river Tiber. Even then the dog fol-
lowed and swam after it, and held it up and tried to
bring it to land ; and the people came out in multi-
tudes from the houses round about to see what it was

to be faithful unto death — and beyond it.

Pliny.

pompous

THE

SEASONS IN

lingering

SWEDEN

crimson

icicles

festival

zenith

horizon

twilight

Balder

musical

belfry

sonorous

Nor must we forget the sudden changing seasons of
the northern clime. There is no long and lingering
spring, unfolding leaf and blossom one by one; no long

[293]

36 PRIMARY BOOK

3. A gallon of oil costs 11 A "What will 2
gallons cost?

4. If 1 pencil costs 2)^, what will a dozen
pencils cost at the same rate ?

5. A man works 10 hours a day. How many
hours does he work in 2 days ?

6. A boy buys 5 two-cent oranges and a one-
cent banana. How much must he pay ?

7. John earns 10^ a day for 2 days. He spends
4:^ for candy. How much has he left ?

8. A party took 2 dozen apples to a picnic.
They ate 20 apples and gave the rest away. How
many apples were given away ?

9. Ralph earns $ 14 a month and $ — in 2
months ?

10. Robert earns $ 2 a week carrying papers.
How much does he earn in 13 weeks ?

11. A camping party travels 11 miles a day.
How far does it go in 2 days ?

Division — Written Exercises

55. 1. Divide 26 by 2.

Pbocess Explanation. — Make the division

, sign as indicated.

-"^^^ 2-2=1. Write the 1 over the 2

ijjZiOi' £qj. ^j^g ^j,g(. fjgQj.g ij2 ^jjg answer.

6 -T- 2 = 3. Write the 3 over the 6 for the second
figure in the answer.

[294]

From Cajori's "Primary Book." By permission of
The M acmillan Company, Publishers.

108

FRACTIONS

-I

Division of a fraction by a fraction.

Oral Exercises
Reduce to a common denominator and find:

2. 1^1 4. 1^1 6. 1^1 8. t^i

9. Compare ^-=-f with -f-xf, that is, with | multiplied by ^
inverted.

10-17. Do exercises 1-8 by inverting the divisor and mul-
tiplying.

To divide a fraction by a fraction, multiply the dividend by
the divisor inverted.

Written Exercises
1. Divide ^| by |.

" " To divide \^ by |, we may multiply

15_^5_J^^^_9_ji ifbyf inverted.
16 6 ^^ ^ 8 Indicating the ■work and canceling,

8 we find the result to be 1|.

Divide :

Divide, timing yourself :

2- fby^-V

7- 1 by M

12. ^^ by 1

"• if by t:«j

3. fby^

8. 1 by If

13- 1^2 by 1

18. If by ^\

4- IbyJg

9- 1 by H

14. Hbyf

19- It by n

5- fby-A

10. 1 by if

15- 2Hby|

20. M by |i

6. fby^a^

11- 1 by li

16. U by i

21. li by II

Reduce mixed

numbers to im

proper fractions

and divide :

22. 3|by|

27. 16f by f

32. 2} by 3|

37. 121 by 1|

23. 4|by|

28. 221 by 1

33. 6f by 41

38. 16^ by 6|

24. 6|byf

29. 43f by f

34. 51 by H

39. 251- by 21

25. 6|byf

30. 35f by f

35. 5f by 6|

40. 20|- by 9f

26. 9iby|

31. 54| by f

36. 9| by 6^

41. 40| by 21

[295]

From Milne's "New York State Arithmetic, Second Book." Copyright, IQ14,
by William. J. Milne. American Book Company, Publishers.

60 KEY TO ARITHMETIC

Page 14

1. 4 X 12 - 16 ^ 4 = 48 - 4 = 44.

2. 7 + 8 X 7 - 26 = 7 + 50 - 26 = 37.

3. (14 + 8 - 6) X 9 = 16 X 9 = 144.

4. (87 - 65 + 96) x 24 = 118 x 24 = 2832.

6. (240 + 98) X (688 - 425) = 338 x 263 = 88,894.

6. (56 - 18) X rTT4 - 6 X 4 = .58 X 15 - 24 = 546.

7. (84 - 7 X 6 + 9 X 4 - 6) -=- 9 = (84 - 42 + 36 - 6) -H 9 = 72 -- (

8. (56 - 7) X 12 + 97 - 7 X 9 = 96 + 97 - 63 = 1.30.

9. 6 + 10 x5+8h-2-4-2 + 8 = 6 + 50 + 4-4-2 + 8 = 62.

10. 7x5 + 4 + 8x6^-2-3x4 = 63 + 24 -12 = 75.

11. (6 + 2 X 3) -4+(3 x6)-=- 2 + 2x(3 + 5-2)=3+9 + 12 = 24.

12. 36-6 X 4 + 2 X 6 +(40 + 5) -=-9 + 3 x6 =36-24 + 12 + 5 + 18 = 47.

13. 10 + 20-5 X 8+ 6x2-- 3+ 5x6 = 75 + 4+ 30 = 109.

14. 3 X (4 + 5 - 2) + 4 + 5 X (4 X 5 -- 2) + 5 = 21 + 4 + 50 + 5 = 80.

15. 3x (6 + 8) +7 X (8 -- 2) -3 X (6^3) + 15-7= 42+28-6 +15-7 = 72.

16. 176-8 x(19-10)-25--5 + 6 x 7-9 -- 3 = 175-72-5+42-3 = 137.

Page 15

46. 5 of 3 = 15; 160 ^ 15^ W 32^3

8 4 32 32 1 ;g ^

47. § of 2^ = 400; 400-^6A = *xi? = 65.

^80 ' "^^ 1 ^^

2 3

48. 198h-12|=^x-^ = 16. 50. lOi - 6| =S x -t = ?, or U.

3 3

49.

33 ^ 4i = ^ X i = ^ . 51. lOK3i = ^i X A = W, or S,\.

2 5

52. ^-oiLl- lofL?; 2^2^2j^3_
f 9 3'^ 9939 3^
3

:296]

ARITHMETIC ANSWERS 277

61. 2 ft. 2.1 in. 52. 7s. 6d. 53. 3 qt. 1 pt. 54. 2 rd. 12J Ik. 65. 280 rd.

57. 2 pk. 4 qt. 59. 13 min. .30 sec. 60. 2 scr. 10 gr.

PageV*. — 62. 1135. 63. $150. 64. 6000 bu. 66. 95.15. 66. 22.
67. 11.10. 68. 18.75. 69. 21. 70. 90^.

Page75. — 1. f. 2. 9 yd. 8 in. 3. 19 bu. 1 pk. 2 qt. 4. 83 sq. yd.
3 sq. ft. 5. §. 6. 155 bu. 3 pk. 7. 226 bu. 2 pk. 2 qt. 8. 23 A.
1920 sq. yd. 9. 7|. 10. 48 wk. Ida. 11. 77 1b. 1 oz. (Avoir.).

12. 3 cu. yd. 10 cu. ft. 1094 ou. in. 13. .7. 14. 30 bu. 1 pk. 3 qt.
15. 39 gal. 2 qt. 1 gi. 16. 6 da. 12 hr. 46 min. 15 sec. 17. .4 = |.
18. £6 7s. 19. 63. 20. 5 T. 16 lb. 12 oz. 21. -y^. 22. 427 gal. (Liq.
Measure), or 53 bu. 1 pk. i qt. (Dry Measure). 23. 18s. 2d. 3 far.
24. 47 lb. 6 oz. 1 pwt. 18 gr. 25. If. 26. 4 hr. 39 min. 27. 40 lb. 3 oz.
(Avoir.); 53 lb. 7 oz. (Troy or Apoth.). 28. 75 lb. 11 oz. 4 dr. 1 gr.
30. I yd. 31. .6875 bu. 32. f gal. 33. .075 hr. 34. .319375 mi.
35. £fj.

Page 76.-36. 2J qt. 37. 15 J gal. 38. 1yd. 39. 24|i bu.

40. Hpk. 41. Jfgal. 42. | bu. 43. |i bu. "44. f gal. 45. |§ A.

46. iwk. 47. 5ffJ^T. 48. ^^ T. 49. 7^ da. 50. £ H. 51. £V2,%.

62. 46)». 53. .$9.36. 54. Ibf. 55. §1.55. 56. $3 10. 57. $2.80.

58. li mi. 59. $3.96.

Page 77. — 2. 336 sq.ft. 4. 124 sq. in. 6. 16.25 A.
Page 78.-1. (a) 80bu.,|220. (6) 112 tons, $ 1400. 2. (a) $198.75.
(6) $101.25.

Page 79.-3. (a) $33.75; (6) $262.50. 4. (a) $72.25; (6) $1933.75.
2. f 4. 7.6875. 6. 3^^. 8. 10,004 far. 9. J gal. 10. 5};f bu. 11. 4 oz.
10 dr. 12. 8§ 5|5.

Page 80. — 14. 195 mi. 16. $155.40. 18. | mi. 20. 24f mi. 22. V^j,
VW. -jW 24. .$1.20. 26. $n'Z5. 27. $5.26. 28. 5-50 cu. ft., 34375 lb.

Page 81. — 29. 235^jCU. yd. 30.499.8 1b. 31.617.41b. 32.1080.
33. $9. 34. 71|| lb. 35. lo8f mi. 36. $175. 37. $13,500. 38. 16.
39. $337.50. 40. $33.60. 41. $903.

Page 82.-42. $1. 43. $6.12. 44. 240 A. 45. $3.36. 46. .$12.

47. 508]^xlb. 48. $32.12. 49. $13.80. 60. $11.50. 51. $2.79.

Page 83.-1. 314. 3. 281. 6. 242. 7. 296. 9. 3147. 11. 3781.

13. 4766 1b. 14. $3075. 15. 9,764,504.

Page84.—1. 147.229. 2.23.917. 4.64.61. 5. $323.75. 7. $671.38.

8. 42 325 pk. 9. 341.274 A. 11. 2.35.69 mi.

Page 85.-1. 70 mi. 10 yd. 2 ft. 2. £ 2 10s. 3d. 2 far. 3. 48 lb. 8 § 4 3 .
4. 86 mi. 86 rd. 3 yd. 1 ft. 6. £18 13s. Id. 1 far. 8. 28 bu. 1 qt.

Page 87.-1. 2^. 2. 2i|. 3. 61 J. 5. 1^^. 6. 26ii. 8. 2|

9. 86}|. 11. 2ff. 12. 72||. 16. 236f. 18. 22^^. 19. 15^%. 21. 343^

[297]

ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA 249

To prove this it is only necessary to remember that

^^^'^2/1 .^.^...ton factors
\-yyJ -vy wy -yy

■ -\/x ■ ■\/x ••• to n factors

^y • 'Vy • Vy ••■ to n factors

[§ 54 (ii)

^(J/x^^x,

(.VyY y

i.e. the nth power of ^^ is -, and therefore, by the definition

^y y

of a root (§ 130), ^^ = \/-, — which was to be proved.

^y ^y

The student may state in words what has just been proved
(of. § 133).

Ex. 2. Divide 12 + -v/- 25 by 3 - V^^.

Solution. Such divisions are easily performed by rationalizing the
divisor (of. § 144), thus :

12 + V- 25 _ 12 + 5 V- 1 ^ (12 + 5\/^^) (3 + 2 V- 1)
S-V^l 3_2\/^l (3-2V^T)(3 + 2V^I)

_ 36 + 39^/^^"+ 10(^^0")'
9_4(\/^^)2

_ 2(i + 39V^T
9 + 4

= 2 + SV^I = 2 + V^9.

Similarly in general : " + ^^^ = (a + 6 V^l) (c - d V^)
c + dV-1 (c + dV^T)(c-dV-l)

_ ac + M +(&c — ad) V— 1
~ c= + d^

[298]

272 ADVANCED COURSE IN ALGEBRA

27. V^=^+V2^ + ba=V5^. 29. --_+_-^__.

28. BV^^n - ^ =4. 30. 1 3,1 1 I 1

Vx — 1 a — 6 + a; a 6 x

If m and w are positive integers,

(l + xr = l+mx + ^(^_~ ^^ a^2 + ..., (2)

and (1 + a: j" = 1 + wa: + ^'^^i ~ '^^ a^^ + •••. (3)

But, (1 + a;)™ X (1 + x)" = (1 + 2;)™+".

Then the product of the series in the second members of
(2) and (3) must equal the expanded form of (1 + a;)""*'" ;
that is,

\+mx -\ ^^-— ^ 3f + •■■ X 1 + wa; H — ^^--- — ^ a;^ 4- • •

= 1 +(m+n)x-\-^ — ■ — ^^ ^ ^x^-\- •■-. (4)

Multiplying both terms of the fraction (3) by the product
of the natural numbers from 1 to w — r inclusive, we have

^ ^ n(w-l) ■■■ (w-r + 1) • (w-r) •■• 2 • 1 _ \n

[rxl-2---(»i— r) r\n — r'

which is another form of the result.

Again, divide h^ by h^, and let a^ denote the quotient and
63 the remainder; then,

« , 1 ,1

-=a,+ ^ ^.^+___

•*2 "I j~ 2

a„ + -

[299]

108

KEY TO ACADEMIC ALGEBRA

m — n . m^ -i- n''
m + n m^ — m^

■ +

m'n + :

multiplying each term by (m + n) (m — ny,

(TO - )i)^

(m— n)[(m — n)2 + m'^ + n^] _ {m—n)(m^—2mn + rfi+m^ + n^)
(m-f m)[to^(to — n) + m%+n8] ~ (to + ra)(TO^ — m^n + to'-'m + M^)

(to — n) (2 TO^ _ 2 jjire + 2 n^)
(to + re) (to^ + re')
2(m — n)(ra2 — TOfi + re^) _2(to — Ji)
(to + re)(TO + n)(m'' — m» + n^) ~ (to + fi)^

a^-f/^ cfi - ah _ {a + h){a-h) hjm+n) _ 6(a + 6) _ gfe + fe^
(m + re)2 ■ bm + bn~ (m + re)^ a(a — 6) ~ a(TO + re) ~ am + ore'

1+2 x2 2 + x_l + 2a;2

2 + a:

2 + 2x2 2 + 2a 2(1 + x2) 2(1 +x)

^ (1 + x)(l + 2x2)-(2 + x)(l + x2)
2(l + x)(l + x2)

. 1 + X + 2 g2 + 2 x3 -

2 x2 - x8

xs- 1

2(l+x)(l + x2)

-4a5

+ 14 a* -

-14

13 a2

+ 30«

+ 9

2(l + x)(l +x2)

qS _ 2 a^ + 5 a + 3

2 a' - 2 a2

-4a6

— 4aS + 4 n*

4 a^ + 5 fj

10 a*

10 a* - 20 aS + 25 n^

2 flS - 4 a-' + 10 a + 3

6 a3 _ 12 a2 + 30 a + 9
6 gii - 12 g^ + 30 a + 9

1.7321, approx.

200
189

348

1100
1029

3462

7100
6924

3464 I 17600

[300]

17.

4.159

1 30
81

825

490

4125.

8309

77500

74781

318

71900

ANSWERS TO ALGEBRA 385

Page 97. — 8. 40 a^ftV". 4. 100 ofiy<'z^. 6. 70 a^b^c^x^y. 6. 72 mVy^.
7. 36 r's'z*. 8. x^ - x^y — xy'' + j/S. 9. x^ + x^ - xy'^ — y^. 10. x* —
2 a;V + !/^. ■ n. X* + x^y - xv' - y*. 12. aV (x^ - z'^) . 13.x*- 1.
14. 12a:!/^(x2-?/2). 15. x(x«-l). 16. x{x* + x' -x-1). 17.8(1-3-2).
18. x8 + 9x2 + 26x + 24. 19. a^ -4a2- 17 a + 60. 20. x^- 11 x2-4x + 44.
21. x*-6x8-6x2 + 70X-75. 22. x* - y*.

Page 98. —23. x'^ - xy* + x*y - yK 24. a^ + 2 a* - 16 a - 32.

25. x* - xy*. 26. x" - 3 x^ - 4 x + 12. 27. x< - 2 dxs + a2j;2 _ iq x3

+ 20 nx''' - 10 aH + 25 x^ - 50 ax + 26 a-*. 28. x^ + 2 x* - 16 x - 32.

29. m8_5TO2 + 8TO-4. 30. p^ - Sp'^- lSp + 40. 31. Sc^- r' - l<»r + 12.
32. l-2p-' + 2p3-2p^+p''. 33. 46c(a-c-l). 84. 3x'-31 x2+82x-24.

36. m* + (i m" — 127 m'-i - 600 m + 2700. 36. j/' - 3 j/'^ - 33 y + 35.

37. 2x*-14x8 + 31x2-31x+ 12. 38. cfi + 2a^ - a* - a- -2 a + 1.
39. (c-l](c-2)(c-4)(c-4). 40. (a + 4)(a - l)(n - 6).
41. {x + y + z){x-y-z){y-x-z){z-x-y). 42. (a-l)(a-2).
(a-3)(a-4). 43. (2 c + 3)(2 c - 3)(3 c + 2). 44. 1 + x^ + x*.
48. X* + 2 x8j> - 2 xi/8 - 2/4. 46. fa + 6)(a + c)(6 + c). 47. a'-fts.
48. 4a3(o2-x--')(a'-' + x-^).

Page 102.-3. 1^. 4 ?^ • 6 ^A±2^. e l^x+JS
28 36 15 30

, 6x o 9x g _i_a^__ ,- (g - 6)(2 g + x)

18 X + 9 18 X - 24 6 X + 4 xt/ a^ - 6^

jj (a + &)(3x-y)
a2 + 2 aft + 62

Page 103. — 12. 5. 13. A. 14. _?_. 15. _2_5!_. le. L?^.
5 4 y 5 xt/ 3 xym 4 «

17. 22. 18. 1^. 19. ^^. 20. 2Jl^. 21. ^^^.

?/ 7?/3 3)/ a — b (t + b

22.—^ 23. 2(a + l) . 24 3g-fe ^5. ^ + ^ . 26. "— .

3 — 2 X a — 1 a .r^ + j-x + s^ « - 2 /)

27. ? 28 §-5. 29 ^±J^- 30 "' - ""J + »' 31 (!-»)"

3 (x^j/* — 1) 7 a! ;r — !/ nC-' + 2 juh, + «2 1 + x

32. "■^Zl. 33.^:^1^. 34. 5^:-?. 35. ^^-3 . 36. "^ ~ ^ . 37. ?-^ •

a + 3 x + 7 a-2 .f + 2 ot + 6 2x

38. l2^. 39. ^^. 40. ^-^ . 41. ^ (■'- + ") .
a — X x + 1 2)/ X— a

Page 104.— 42. ^^i-^. 43. ■- + ^ . ii. ■^±A. 45. ™+»

a:^ + y'^ x(.c — 4) ,t — 4 m^ + mn + n-

4g_ a4 - ggftg + h* ^y m - li ^g (m4 + n<)(TO^ + «2) ^g :l aft

m'-* — mil + n^ )»■• — m'^n^ + n* g + 6

60. ■' -r--!>-rg . 61. yJy^l^. 52. " + -^ 53. ^^^ • 54. '^i? ■

.r-

a2 _ 6-2

i + X!/ + ?/2

c + 2

. 86.

!/ + 6 g — 26 a + 2 a + 4

68. "'--^- . 86. "-^-° . 87. '1^+lj. 58. ?^^ ■ 59. ■?±hi^l±i.
4c + 5 g 3.r+2y g — 8 x- — j' + l

Page 105.-2. 10^±i^. 3. ^^Z^ll. 4 ^il^l^. s i^+ll+l.
5 4 2 4

[301]

PLANE GEOMETRY

Fig. 114.

253. Theorem. The segment
joining the mid-points of two sides
of a triangle is parallel to, and
equal to one half of, the third side
of the triangle.

Let ABC be the triangle and ED the
givea segment. Complete the parallelogram ABCQ (Fig. 114).

(Let the student complete the proof.)

254. Theorem. The medians of a triangle meet in a-
point which is two thirds of the distance from each vertex
to the mid-point of the opposite side.

B F

Fig. 115.

Given the triangle ABC with medians BE and CD meet-
ing in 0.

To prove that the third median AF passes through and
that BO = I BE, CO = | CD, and AO^^AF.

Proof. 1. Let H and G be the mid-points of BO and CO, re-
spectively, and join ED, DH, HG, and GE.
2. Then DE \\ BC II HG, and DE = \BC=HG. § 253

■.DEW HG and DE^HG.

". DEGH is a parallelogram.

Why?

•. OH=OE and OG=OD.

Why?

■. BO = lBE and 00 = | CD.

Why?

7. .

\ the median AF also passes through and

AO = l AF.

Why?

[302]

From Young and Schwartz's "Plane Geometry." By permission of
Henry Holt 6* Co., Publishers.

306

THE SPHERE

[VIII, § 372

372. Theorem X. Two triangles on the same sphere, or on
equal spheres, are either congruent or symmetric, if two sides
and the included angle of the one are equal, respectively, to two
sides and the included angle of the other.

Fig. 252 (a)

Fig. 252 (6)

Given the spherical A ABC and A'B'O on the same sphere
or equal spheres, having AB = A'B', AO=A'C', Z A = A A'.

To prove that A ABO and A'B'C are either congruent or
else symmetric.

Proof. If the equal parts of the two triangles are in the
same order, A ABG can be placed on A A'B'C as in the corre-
sponding case of plane triangles. See Fig. 262 (a).

If the equal parts of the two triangles are not in the same
order,constructA^'5'0" symmetric to A^'iJ'C. (Fig.252 (&).)

In A ABC a.nd A'B'C", AG = A'C", AB = A'B', and Z A
= Z B'A'C". Since these parts are arranged in the same order,
A ABG and A'B' C" are congruent. Therefore spherical A ABG
is symmetric to spherical A A'B'C. Why?

373. Theorem XI. Two triangles on the same sphere, or on
equal spheres, are either congruent or symmetric, if two angles and
the included side of the one are equal, respectively, to two angles
and the included side of the other. [Proceed as in § 372.]

[303]

From Ford and Ammerman's " Solid Geometry." By permission of
The M acmillan Company, Publishers,

118 DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS [Ch. V.

Ex. 2. Find the determiuate value, when x = a,oi the expression

y/x — Va + ■\/x — a

Vx^ — a^ + Vx' — a^;

by removing the infinitesimal factor v -v/i — y/a.

70. Evaluation by transformation and removal of common
factor. Sometimes a transformation must be made, before
the common vanishing factor can be discovered and removed.

For instance, to evaluate, when a; = 0, the expression

! — Va^

which takes the form -• On multiplying numerator and

denominator by a + Va^ _ x^, the fraction becomes

7p'{a + Va^ — 0^)

which, by the removal of the common vanishing factor a^,
reduces to

a + Va^ — 0?

erefore, whe
1
nate value

and has therefore, when x is replaced by zero, the determi-
1

Z a
Ex. 1. Evaluate, when x = 0, the function

1-vr

v'l + X - Vl + a;2
[Multiply numerator and denominator by

(1 + vT^I^) (VTT^ + vTTa^).]

Ex. 2. Evaluate, when x = \, the function

1 -x^
l_(V2x-a;2)i

[304]

356

CHEMISTRY IN THE HOME

Si02 + 3 C -^ SiC + 2 CO

Fig. 123. — Thermit welding. Preparing
molds about rail joints.

This silicon carbide
is called carborundum
and forms beautiful
crystals, iridescent on
the surface. It is so
hard that it is widely
used as an abrasive,
many different kinds
of polishi ng and grind-
ing wheels, powders,
and stones being made
from it.
Thermit. A mix-

ture of powdered aluminium and iron oxide, called thermit,
burns with the production of an intense heat. At the same
time the iron oxide is reduced to metallic iron and melts.

2 Al + FejOs -^2¥e + AI2O3
By igniting thermit
in a crucible having
a hole in the bottom
that can be closed,
placing the crucible
over a broken iron
article that is to be
repaired, and then
allowing the fused
iron produced to flow
out upon the break,
the two pieces of iron
can be welded to-

FiG. 124. — Thermit welding. Thermit in
crucibles over the molds.

[305]

From Weed's " Chemistry in the Home." Copyright, igi;, by Henry T.
Weed. Jnierican Book Company, Publishers.

236

LIGHT

Turple

292. Three Primary Colors. — If red, green, and blue, or
violet disks are used, as in § 291, exposing equal portions,

gray or impure white is obtained
when they are rapidly rotated.
If any two colors standing op-
posite each other in Fig. 264 are
used, the result is white ; and
if any two alternate ones are
used, the result is the interme-
diate one. By using the red,
the green, and the violet disks,
and exposing in different pro-
portions, it has been found
possible to produce any color
of the spectrum. This fact suggested to Dr. Young the
theory that there are only three primary color sensations,
and that our recognition of different colors is due to the
excitation of these three in varying degrees.

The color top is a standard toy provided with colored
paper disks, like those of Fig. 262. When red, green,
and blue disks are combined so as to show sectors of equal
size, the top, when spinning in a strong light, appears to
be gray. Gray is a white of low intensit}^ The colors
of the disks are those of pigments, and they are not pure
red, green, and blue.

293. Three-color Printing. — The frontispiece in this
book illustrates a three-color print of much interest. Such
a print is made up of very fine lines and dots of the three
pigments, red, yellow, and blue ; the various colors in the
picture are mixtures of these three with the white of the
paper. The greens come chiefly from the overlapping and
mixture of the yellow and blue pigments.

[306]

From Carhart and Chute's " Physics." By -permission of
Allyn &" Bacon, Publishers.

THREE-COLOR PRINTING

(See page 236)

COLOR 237

The process is briefly as follows : Three negatives of
the same original are taken through transparent screens of
red, green, and blue, and each is crossed by fine lines or
dots. Copper plates are made from the negatives, and each
plate is inked for printing with an ink of a color which
gives white, when mixed with the color of the screen
through which the negative was taken. Thus, the plate
made with the red screen is printed with greenish blue
ink; thos6 taken with the green and blue or violet screens
are printed with crimson, red, or yellow ink, respectively.
In the frontispiece the first plate was printed with yellow,
the second with yellow and then with red, and the third
with all three.

294. Complementary Colors. — Any two colors whose mix-
ture produces on the eye the impression of white light are
called complementary. Thus, red and bluish green are
complementary; also orange and light blue. When com-
plementary colors are viewed next to each other, the effect
is a mutual heightening of color impressions.

Complementary colors may be seen by what is known as retinal
fatigue. Cut some design out of paper, and paste it on red glass.
Project it on a screen in a dark room. Look steadily at the screen for
several seconds, and then turn up the lights. The design will appear
on a pale green ground.

This experiment shows that the portion of the retina
on which the red light falls becomes tired of red, and
refuses to convey as vivid a sensation of red as of the
other colors, when less intense white light is thrown on
it. But it retains its sensitiveness in full for the rest of
white light, and therefore conveys to the brain the impres-
sion of white light with the red cut out ; that is, of the
complementary color, green.

[307]

From Carhart and Chute's " Physics." By permission of
Allyn 6* Bacon, Publishers.

286 ADVANCED PHYSICS

few hundredths of a degree ; at both lower and higher tem-
peratures they become appreciable.

If Pq is the pressure at 0° and p the pressure at some
higher temperature t°, then since tlie absolute zero is 273°
below the zero of the Centigrade scale, we may write

^Il±i = ^. Whence ^=273('i^-lY (74)

273 p^ \p^ J

The pressure at zero is determined by surrounding the
bulb of the thermometer with melting ice and taking read-
ings. Any other temperature is then measured by observ-
ing the pressure necessary to keep the surface of the mercury
at the fiducial point near B.

IV. MEASUREMENT OF HEAT

385. Unit Quantity of Heat. — For the measurement of heat
as a physical quantity no knowledge of the ultimate nature
of heat is required ; the methods of measurement are based
on some property or effect attributed to heat. The meas-
urement of heat is called calorimetry.

PROBLEMS

1. Express the following temperatures in Fahrenheit degrees: the
boiling point of nitrogen, — 195.5; melting point of hydrogen, — 257°;
alcohol flame, 1705°.

2. At what temperature will the reading on the Fahrenheit scale be
the same as that on the Centigrade?

3. At what temperature will the reading on the Fahrenheit scale be
double that on the Centigrade?

4. At what temperature will the reading on the Centigrade scale be
double that on the Fahrenheit ?

5. If a thermometer scale were marked 10° at the freezing point and
60° at the boiling point, what would 35° on this scale mean in Centigrade
degrees ?

[308]

1 64 MODERN COURSE IN ENGLISH

3. George Washington had a part in the making of our nation.

4. The passion for collecting stamps seems to have died out.

5. The humming of a motor-car caused the boy to jump and then to run.

6. The crowing of the red rooster awoke me this morning.

7. After once having risen early, I was glad not to have slept late.

8. Hearing the grinding of the coffee in the kitchen warned me to
prepare for breakfast.

9. Upon seeing the girls, the bashful boy began running away.

Lesson 89 — The Participle

359. (i) Rip, panting rapidly and fatigued by his climb,

threw himself on a green knoll.
(2) The self-important man, having assumed a tenfold
austerity, demanded what he came there for.

What words in the first sentence modify Rip by describing his
condition ? From what verbs are these words derived ? In what
tense is panting ? fatigued ?

What non-predicative verb in the second sentence describes
man? What direct object has this verb ? What does it tell about
man? What part of speech modifies nouns and pronouns? As
what part of speech are panting, fatigued, and having assumed used ?

Panting, fatigued, and having assumed are verbs, because they
express action and condition. They are non-predicative verbs,
because they do not make assertions nor agree with subjects in
number and person. They are used as adjectives to modify
substantives.

Definition. — A non-predicative verb used both as a verb and
as an adjective is a participle ; as,

To an American visiting Europe the long voyage is an excellent
preparative.

360. The participle has three tense forms, illustrated in the sen-
tences at the beginning of the lesson : The present ends in ing;

[309]

From Sanford, Brozvn, and Smith's "Modern Course in English." By per-
mission of D. C. Heath 6* Company, Publishers.

10 GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION

Anything about which an assertion can be made is
a subject of thought, whether an assertion is made
about it or not.

The sentence, Mary admired the beauty of the flower, men-
tions three subjects of thought, — Mary, the beauty of the
flower, and the flower itself. The assertion is made about
Mary, therefore she is the subject of thought. But an as-
sertion can be made about each of the other two subjects
of thought. Show that it can.

8. An Attribute of a thing is anything (any peculiar-
ity or characteristic) that we can assert about it ; for
example, a quality, a condition, an act, classification,
material, or place.

9. Picturing a Subject of Thought. — I am thinking of a
subject of thought. I will tell you some of its attributes.
See if you can tell what it is.

It is soft, red, hollow. (Qualities.)

It is soiled, faded, old. (Conditions.)

It is a sphere. (Class.)

It is rubber. (Material.)

It bounds and rolls. (Actions.)

It is under the table. (Place.)

By knowing these attributes, you can make a pretty good
picture of the thing. So you see what people mean when
they say that a thing is made up of its attributes.

10. Qualities and Conditions. — Compare the quali-
ties and conditions mentioned in § 10. You will see
that qualities are attributes that go to make up the
nature of the thing. They remain with it, while its
conditions change.

[310]

From " Lessons in English, Book III." By permission of
Allyn &* Bacon, Publishers.

1 2 Essentials of English

In expressing our thoughts, we often wish to refer to a
person or a place or a thing without naming it. In the
selection from Cervantes, to what persons does the word
they refer? To what persons do our and we refer?

Read the selection again silently, substituting for these
words the proper nouns for which they stand. You will
readily see how awkward and clumsy the selection thus
becomes. In order to avoid repetition, we often use
a word that stands for a person, a place, or a thing
but that does not name it. For instance, them refers to the
windmills but does not name them ; whom refers to
the giants but does not name them. To whom do he,
his, and / refer? Such words are called pronouns. The
prefix pro means in place of.

A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun.

As nouns and pronouns are used so generally in expressing
our thoughts, it is convenient to have a name, substantives,
that applies to both these parts of speech.

Noims and pronouns are called substantives.

List of Pronouns for Reference
The following are the pronouns most frequently used :

you

she

they

who

whid

our

your

his

her

its

their

whose

what

mine

ours
us

yours

him

hers

theirs
them

whom

that

The word or words to which the pronoun refers is called
its antecedent. What is the antecedent of the pronoun
they in the selection from Cervantes ?

[311]

From Pearson and Kirchwey's " Essentials of English, Second Book." Copy-
right, IQIS, by Henry Carr Pearson and Mary Frederika Kirchwey.
American Book Company, Publishers.

206

THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE

[§228

and land rose in value. The rougher side of feudal life in the
castles began to give way to more refined manners, and a
charming German literature appeared in the lays of the
Minnesingers (§ 283).

When an old man, Frederick set out upon the Third Crusade
(§ 249), and was drowned while bathing, after a hot day's
march, in a little stream in Asia Minor. Of all the German
kings, Barbarossa, even more than Charlemagne, is the popular

hero with the German people ; and
legends long told how he was not
dead, but sleeping a magic sleep,
upright upon a golden throne in the
heart of the Kyffhauser Mountain,
crown on head and scepter in hand.
At the appointed time, in his coun-
try's need, the ravens would cease
circling about the mountain top;
and, at this signal, Barbarossa
would awake, to bring again the
reign of peace and justice.

228. Guelf and GhibeUine. — The
contest in Italy at this period gave
rise to new party names. The
Hohenstaufen family took their
name from their ancestral castle perched on a crag in the Alps.
But near this first seat of the family was their village of Waib-
Ungen, by which name also they were sometimes known. The
chief rival of the first Hohenstaufen emperor had been Henry
the Lion, of Saxony, who was surnamed Welf. In German
struggles these names became war cries, — Hi Welfen! Hi
Waiblingen !

In Italy the German words were softened into Ouelf and
GhibeUine, and in this form they became real party names. A
GhibeUine was of the imperial party : a Guelf was an adherent
of the papacy. Long after this original significance had passed
away, the names were still used by contending factions in

[312]

From West's " The Modern World." By permission of
Allyn 6* Bacon, Publishers.

A Castle of Barbarossa at
Kaiserswerth.

TIIF. EMPIRE

IN THE ELEVENTH CENTURY

(Time of llenrj 111)

SCALE OF MILES

INDEX

The referencee are to sections^

Crl-me'an War, 703; and Italy, 720.

Croats (krO'ats), 707.

Crompton, Samuel, 661.

OromweU, Oliver, 439, 440, 441; and
Civil War, 443-446; strife witli
parliament, 446; and Rump, 447;
Protectorate, 448; and religious
toleration, 449.

Crusades, conditions, 238 ff. ; and
pilgrimages, 240; and Urban, 241;
motives lor, 242 ; story of, 243 ff . ;
preliminary movements, 243; 1st,
244 ff. ; Latin States in Syria, 246 ;
continuous movement, 248; 2d and
3d, 249; 4th, 250; later, 251; cause
of decline, 253 ; results, 254-258.

Curia Regrls, 182.

Curials, 28.

Custozza, (koos-t6d'za), battle of,
716.

Czechs (ch6ks),829.

Da-guer'ro-type, 669.

Dane'law (or Danelagh), 108.

Danish War, 731.

Dante (dan'tg) , 331.

Dantou (dOn-tOn') , 564, 569-572, 575,
576, 586.

" Dark Ages," defined, 272.

Dar-win, Charles, 752.

Decam'6-rou, 331.

Democracy, see Liberalism.

Denmark, Empire in 11th century,
157 ; later, 322 ; and Napoleon, 620 ;
and Congress of Vienna, cession of
Norway, 626; historical review,
856 ; constitution in 1866, 857 ; co-
operation in, 858.

Derby (dar'by). Lord, 757.

De-sI-de'rI-us, 80.

Desmoulins, Camille (da-moo-
lail'), 541, 586.

Diaz (de-as'), Bartholomew, :343.

Diderot (de-dro'), 523.

Diocese, Roman, 25; ecclesiastical,
150.

Di-o-cle'tl-an, Emperor, 25; edict
on prices, 29.

Directory, the, and Napoleon, 591-
596 ; overthrow, 596.

" Disestablishment " of the Eng-

uitl688 otherwise indicated
llsh Church, in Ireland, 768; in
Wales, 894, 902.

Disraeli (diz-ra'li), Benjamin (Lord
Beaconsfield), 753, 757, 758 ; "Jin-
go " ministry of, 769.

Dissenters, recover political rights,
746.

"Divine Right," theory of, and the
Stuarts, 424, 426.

Doff'ing-Sn, battle of, 270.

Domesday Book, 166.

Domestic system, in manufactures,
418, (>71.

D6-mIn'I-cans, 230.

" Do-nothlug Kings," 53.

Drake, Sir Francis, 398, 399.

Dumouriez (doo-moo-re-a'), 574.

Duns the Scot (Scotus) , 280.

Dupleix (du-pla'),492.

Diirer, Albert, 335.

Dutch Republic, see Holland and
Nether landn. Independence rec-
ognized, 411.

East Auglia, 101.

East Goths, 46.

Eastern Empire, see Greek Empire.

E'bro, 80.

Edessa, 249.

Edgar the Peaceful, 108.

Edward I, of England, 181 ; and
judiciary, 182-183; and feudalism,
184 ; and parliament, 18.')- 186.

Edward II, deposed, 188.

Edward III, 287-292.

Edward VI, 379.

Edward VII, 899.

Edward the Confessor, 158.

Egbert of Wessex, 105.

Egypt, ancient civilization, 2, 3 ; Na-
poleon in, 595; English protecto-
rate, 781.

Eidvold (id'volt). Diet of, 839.

Eiu-hard (in'hiirt), 77.

Electoral College (of the Holy Ro-
man Empire), 316.

Eliot, Sir John, 429-434.

Elizabeth, of England, 384-389.

Elizabeth, of Russia, 485.

Emmett, Robert, 773.

Ems Dispatch, the, 736 ; note.

[313]

From West's " The Modern World." By permission of
Allyn 6* Bacon, Publishers.

322

THE WAR OF 1812

The first move was from Detroit, where General Hull commanded
with nearly 2500 men. In July he crossed the Detroit river and

marched toward Maiden. General Brock commanded the
Detroit British force and made heroic efforts to defend the position.

Hull moved slowly, gave him time to concentrate, and
then fell back because he dared not attack a force half the size of his
own, nearly half of his opponents being Indians. The army was dis-
gusted, their want of confidence in their leader only increased

Hull's panic, and when Brock, following the Americans to Detroit,
surrounded the place and demanded its surrender, the fort, garrison,
and supplies, to his surprise, were handed over without an effort to de-
fend them. Hull pleaded that he was surrounded, his communications
cut, and his men likely to be butchered by the hostile Indian if he
resisted to the end. His position was indeed perilous, but a braver

man would have made some effort to defend himself. A
sSrend^er. y^^^ ^^^ ^ ^^^^ later he was convicted by a court martial

of cowardice and neglect of duty and sentenced to be shot,
but the president pardoned him on account of honorable revolutionary
services. The loss of Detroit left the frontier open to Indian raids
and created disgust for the men directing the war at the time when
there ought to have been enthusiasm.

[314]

From Bassett's " Short History of the United States." By permission of
The Macmillan Company, Publishers.

10(1 20(1 3')0 41 K( 500

Longitudo West ST° fruui Greenn-Jcb 3:

INDEX

869

paign, igi ; his character, ig? ; at Mon-
mouth, 200; dismissed, 200; on Gates,
207.

Lee, R. E., repulsed in West Virginia, 526;
as commander, 545 ; takes command, 548 ;
defeats McClellan, S48-S4g ; moves against
Pope, 551-553; the Antietam campaign,
SS3-55S ; at Fredericksburg, 555-55? ;
at Chancellorsville, 557-558; invasion of
Permsylvania, 558; in Gettysburg cam-
paign, 558-562 ; his generalship, 562 ;
at the Wilderness, 563 ; at Spottsylvania,
563 ; at Cold Harbor, 563 ; evacuates
Richmond, 566 ; surrenders, 567 ; captures
John Brown, 503.

Lee, R. H.,»resolutions in continental con-
gress, 187; on ratification, 24g.

Lee, the, 182.

Legal tender, retiring the notes, 662 ;
decisions on, 663-664; redemption of,
668 ; more demanded, 668 ; resumption
act, 669.

Legal tender act, 574.

Leif Ericsson, 23.

Leisler, Jacob, initiates revolution, g6;
defeat of, 102.

Leopard, attacked by Chesapeake, 314.

Lepe, Diego de, 32.

L6vis, attacks Quebec, 128.

Lewis, Meriwether, explorations, 356.

Lewis, W. B., in "Kitchen Cabinet,"

393-

Lewis and Clark, explorations, 355.

Lexington, battle of, 180.

Liberal repubUcans, origin of, 648 ; nominate
Greeley, 648.

Liliuokalani, Queen, 772, 773.

Linares, General, defender of Santiago,
7g6, 797; errors of, 802.

Lincoln, Abraham, in debate with Douglas,
4gg-503 ; "House divided" speech, 500;
destroying Douglas, 501 ; nominated for
presidency, 508 ; elected, 509 ; attitude
toward secession, 514; first inaugural,
515; calls for volunteers, 517; and Mc-
Clellan, 545, 546, 549; and emancipation,
577-581 ; at Hampton Roads, 566 ;
assassinated, 568 ; his greatness, 568 ;
war policy criticized, 581, 582 ; his renom-
ination opposed, 583 ; renominated, 584 ;
reelected, 584; military law, 585, 586;
plan of reconstruction, 5g6-sgg ; amnesty
proclamation, 596; and the Wade-Davis
bill, 5g7 ; and negro suffrage, 5g7, 622.

Lincoln-Douglas debates, 499-502 ; effect of,
502.

Lincoln, General, at Charleston, 207 ; receives

Cornwallis's sword, 213; and Shays's
Rebellion, 236.

Little Big Horn, battle of, 688.

Littk Sarah, the, 267.

Livingston, Edward, minister to Paris,
418.

Livingston, Robert R., 187 ; on ratification,
249; and Louisiana purchase, 297-299.

"Locofocos,'' 433.

Lodge, H. C, in campaign of 1884, 716.

Logan, General J. A., nominated for vice-
presidency, 716.

Logan, James A., culture of, 155.

London Company, created, 45, 46 ; reformed,
SO ; services to Virginia, 5 1 ; and Mary-
land settlement, 52 ; and Pilgrims, 52,

sg.

Longstreet, General, at Chickamauga,
533 ; at Knoxville, 534 ; at second
Bull Run, 552 ; at Fredericksburg,
556; in Gettysburg campaign, 559,
560, 561.

Lookout Mountain, capture of, 534.

Lords of Trade, 77.

Lorimer, Senator, investigation, 842

Loudon, Fort, captured, 130.

Louisburg, taken by colonials, 120; futile
expedition against, 125 ; taken, 125, 126,

Louisiana, early history, 115; purchase of,
296-2gg ; boundaries of, 2gg ; and Burr's
scheme, 304 ; territory of, 345 ; territory
of Orleans, 345 ; admitted to union, 345 ;
population of, i8io, 345 ; reconstructed
under Lincoln, 596 ; readmitted, 624 ;
repubUcans overthrown, 633 ; disputed
returns in 1876, 655, 657; surrendered
to democrats, 657.

Louis XIV, and New France, 115.

Lowndes, WilUam, elected to congress, 318;
on the tariff, 364.

Lumber industry, 6.

Lundy, Benjamin, work of, 428.

Lundy's Lane, battle of, 325.

Lutheran Church, 354.

Lyon, General, and Missouri secessionists,
517, 526; death of, 526; defense of Mis-
souri, 541.

Lyttleton, Governor, and Cherokee war,
130.

McCardle, ex parte, case of, 613.

McClellan, General, in West Virginia, 520,
526 ; in command in Virginia, 545 ; tardi-
ness, 545 ; in the Peninsular campaign,
546-550; controversy over, 550; in the
Antietam campaign, 554; nominated
for presidency, 584.

[315]

From Bassett's "Short History of the United States." By permission of
The Macmillan Company, Publishers.

208 THE WORLD AS A WHOLE

Wales and most of Scotland are too hilly to be well suited
to agriculture ; but many sheep and cattle are raised. In
England there is much more farming, and hay is one of the
chief crops, since the damp air and the rain cause the grass
to grow well. This is a reason, also, why sheep are raised
in great numbers.

But agriculture and stock raising are not the chief occupa-
tion. Having much wool, the people long ago learned to
make woolen cloth. In addition to that, they purchased
cotton from distant countries, — as New England does to-day
from the Southern states, — and made cotton goods. Thus
extensive manufacturing industries have been developed,
which have been made possible because of the vast beds of
coal found there, as in Pennsylvania, Illinois, and neigh-
boring states.

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

I. The British Isles. Questions. — (1) What are the divisions of the
British Isleis? Where is each? (2) Why have not the British Isles a
colder climate? (3) Tell about the agriculture. (4) What kinds of
cloth are manufactured? Where? (.5) Where is the iron manufactur-
ing carried on? (6) Of what value are the coal-beds? (7) Tell about
Ireland. (8) Explain how Great Britain has come to have so many-
ships. (9) So many colonies. Name some of them, including several
islands near Xorth America. (10) What is the British Empire ? What
kind of government has it? (11) Locate all the cities mentioned.

Suggestions. — (12) What books have you read whose authors lived
in Great Britain? (13) Examine pocket-knives and table-knives to see
if you can find some made in England. (14) The irou manufactories
of England remind you of what states in this country ? (1.5) When did
our country cease to be a colony of Great Britain? (16) What are the
people of the four divisions of the British Isles called? (17) Make a
drawing of the British Isles.

II. Worse Countries. Questions. — (18) What about the climate of
Norway and Sweden ? (19) Tell about the agriculture ; the other in-

[316]

A JAPANESE LADY.

148

PRIMER OF PHYSIOLOGY

one kind of food, so there are different enzymes secreted
for breaking up the protein, fat, starch, and each of the
different kinds of sugars that we eat. As we study the
work of the different digestive juices, we shall speak of
them as digesting the foods. You will understand, how-
ever, that it is the enzymes in these juices that do the
actual work of digestion.

The salivary glands. There are three pairs of sali-
vary glands. One pair lies under the tongue ; one
pair is found under the
corners of the lower
jaw ; and the other pair
is found in front of
and below the ears
(Fig. 116). These glands
secrete the saliva, which
is carried to the mouth
by ducts leading from
the glands. The saliva
moistens the food and
makes it possible to swallow food like crackers, which
in a dry state would become dust in the mouth.
Dissolved in the saliva is an enzyme which begins the
process of digestion by attacking the starch that is in
the food and breaking it up into malt sugar.

The esophagus and stomach. The esophagus is the
tube connecting the throat and the stomach. Food and
drink do not fall down the esophagus, but are forced
down it by the contraction of the muscles in the walls
of the esophagus. This you can prove by drinking
with your head lower than your body.

The stomach stands almost on its end on the left side
[317]

From Ritchie's ^^ Primer of Physiology." By permission of
World Book Company, Publishers.

Fig. 116. The salivary glands.

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

Fig. 50, To illustrate how
a gastric gland is formed by
an infolding of the stomach
wall.

with a pencil as you see in Figure 50, the shape of a simple
gastric gland, and the way it lies in the stomach wall, will be
very well represented. Some of the
gastric glands branch in their lower
parts; but they are all formed by
folding the inner layer of the stomach
wall into deep narrow pockets.
Figure 49 shows how closely these
glands are packed together, and it
also shows how small they must be,
for they do not reach more than
halfway through the stomach wall,
although the wall itself is little
thicker than a piece of heavy cloth.
The Gastric Juice. From two and a
half to five quarts of gastric juice are secreted in a day.
Most of the gastric juice is water, but it contains pepsin for
digesting the protein food, and acid. The acid kills many
bacteria, thus keeping them from getting into the intestine
and causing trouble there. It is useful in digestion also, since
without the acid the pepsin is unable to digest the protein
foods.

The Muscles of the Stomach. The entire alimentary canal
from the top of the esophagus onward, has a circular and a
longitudinal layer of muscles in its walls. The stomach has
these two muscle layers, and has in addition a layer of oblique
muscles. There are, therefore, circular muscles running
around the stomach, longitudinal muscles running lengthwise
of the stomach, and oblique muscles running slantingly in the
stomach walls. These muscles force the food onward through
the stomach; and during digestion, especially in the lower part
of the stomach, the muscles keep contracting and mixing up

[318]

From Ritchie' s " Human Physiology." By permission of
World Book Company, Publishers.

RESPIRATION 113

receive all the exercise needed to keep them properly active.
The active boy or girl ordinarily gets plenty of lung exer-
cise in play. It is important to remember, however, that
with the quiet life which many persons live, especially in
our cities, the lungs need special exercise to make them
strong and to give them the amount of fresh air necessary
for health.

WHAT BREATHING DOES FOR THE BLOOD

How Blood is Changed in the Lungs. — The blood which
enters the lungs to be purified
is very different from the blood
which returns from the lungs
to the heart. Four important
changes occur in the lungs.

1. The blood takes up oxygen
from the air. — The red corpuscles
have the power of taking up oxy-
gen from the air.

As a Regulator of Body Tem-
perature. — The air, both indoors and out, is usually cooler
than our skin. The air is constantly taking heat from the
skin, cooling it and the blood which flows near the surface.
The faster the blood flows through the skin, the faster it is
thus cooled by the air.

We have already seen that the skin is full of small blood
vessels. These, like all the rest of the blood vessels, can be
expanded and contracted as is needed. If the body is pro-
ducing more heat than usual, the brain causes the blood
vessels in the skin to expand ; the blood then flows faster,
and more blood is cooled. If the body is not producing its

[319]

46 La Tulipe Noire.

pourrai, sans rien craindre des rdpublicains ou des oran-
gistes, continuer de tenir mes plates-bandes en somptueux
6tat. Quoique . . .

Et a ce quoique, Cornelius fit une pause et soupira.
5 — Quoique, continua-t-il, c'eiit 6t6 une bien douce
d^pense que celle de ces mille florins appliques a I'agran-
dissement de mon parterre ou meme a un voyage dans
I'Orient, patrie des belles fleurs. Mais h^las ! il ne faut
pas penser a tout cela ; mousquets, drapeaux, tambours
lo et proclamations, voila ce qui domine la situation en ce
moment !

Van Baerle leva les yeux au ciel et poussa un soupir.
Puis, ramenant son regard vers ses oignons : Voila ce-
pendant de bien jolis caieux, dit-il ; comme ils sont lisses,
IS comme ils sont bien fails, comme ils ont cet air mdlanco-
lique qui promet le noir d'dbfene a ma tulipe ! Oh ! certes,
pas une tache ne gatera la robe de deuil de la fleur qui
me devra le jour.

Comment nommera-t-on cette fille de mes veilles, de

20 mon travail, de ma pens^e ? Tulipa nigra Barlansis.

Oui, Barlansis; beau nom. Toute I'Europe tulipiere,

c'est-a-dire toute I'Europe intelligente tressaillera quand

ce bruit courra sur le vent aux quatre points cardinaux

du globe.

25 LA GRANDE TULIPE NOIRE EST TROUV^E ! Son nOm ?

demanderont les amateurs. — Tulipa nigra Barlcensis. —
Pourquoi Barlcensis? — A cause de son inventeur van
Baerle, r6pondra-t-on. — Ce van Baerle, qui est-ce ? — C'est
d^ja celui qui avait trouvd cinq esp^ces nouvelles. Quand
30 ma tulipe aura fleuri, je veux, si la tranquillity est revenue
en Hollande, donner seulement aux pauvres cinquante
mille florins ; au bout du compte, c'est d^ja beaucoup

[322]

From Dumas' " La Tulipe Noire.'' By permission of
Allyn &• Bacon, Publishers.

Vocabulary.

ami -e, friend, friendly.
amitie, /., friendship.
amollir, to soften.
amollissement, m., softening,
s'amonceler, to collect, pile up.
amour, m., love ; — propre, pride,

self-esteem.
amoureux, m., suitor; adj., in

love ; devenir — , to fall in love.
an, m., year.
ancetre, m., ancestor.
ancien -ne, old, former.
aneantir, to crush, prostrate.
aneantissement, m., depression,

prostration.
ange, m., angel.
angelique, angelic.
angle, m., corner.
Angleterre,/., England.
angoisse, /., pain, anguish.
animal, m., beast, animal.
animation, /., sentiment, feeling,

ill wiU.
anime -e, excited.
s'animer, to get excited,
annee,/., year.
annonce, /., announcement,
annoncer, to announce, proclaim.
anonyms, anonymous.
antagoniste, m., opponent.
antichambre, /., vestibule, hall.
antra, m., den.
Anvers, Antwerp.
aoiit, m., August.
s'apaiser, to subside, calm down.
apercevoir, to perceive, see;

s' — de, to see, notice.

aplanir, to smooth, prepare.

apostrophe,/., remark, epithet.

apparaitre, to seem, appear.

apparenmient, presimiably, evi-
dently.

apparence,/., appearance; en — ,
apparently.

apparent -e, visible.

appartenir, to belong.

appdt, m., bait, attraction.

appeler, to call; s' — , to be
called.

applaudir, to applaud.

applaudissement, m., applause.

application, /., application.

appliquer, to apply, press, put.

apporter, to bring.

appreciation, /., estimate, appre-
ciation.

apprecier, to appreciate.

apprendre, to hear, leam.

apprentissage, m., apprentice-
ship.

approche,/., coming, approach.

approcher, to bring near ; s' —
de, to approach.

s'approprier, to get possession of.

appuyer, to press, lean, put;
s' — , to lean.

apres, after ; d' — , according to.

apres-demain, m., day after
to-morrow.

apres-midi, m. /., afternoon.

arbre, ;n., tree.

arche, /., ark.

archer, m., policeman, constable.

ardemment, ardently, eagerly.

[323]

From Dumas' " La Tulipe Noire." By permission of
Allyn &" Bacon, Publishers

40 ^m Daterlanb.

^. Deutfdjer Braudj.

„3'aroo^(, §err Stinton. ©ie ottberett '^aben ofle fc^oit
fi-iit)er taffee getrunfen. ^fi) '^obe aber gewortet, urn ^fjtten
s®e[ellf(f)aft3utei[teti."

„T^a8 ift fefjr Ueben8tt)urbig Don -3^1^^"' gttabtge grau.
3ct) bin geftern erft fpat nai^ §aufe ge!ommen, unb [o ift e8
ntir [e^r tieb, meine erfte SDfa^Ijeit nid)t ganj attein etn=
ne^men ju mU[fen."
lo „!DaS bad)te ic^ mir toot)I. §aben ®ie benn gut ge=
fc^tofen?"

„2Iu«gejetd^net, gnabige gran."

„gBie trinfen ®ie 3-t)ren taffee, §err glinton? ajfit
smiled unb 3ucfer?"
IS „Tianhl ^ndcx ne^me ii^ nic^t, nur ein bt^i^en @ol)ne."

„£a^ne ^obeu tt)ir leiber nic^t ; bie trirb nur toenig in
!Deutfcf)(onb genomnten. Wan gebrauc^t faft immer ^ei|e
Wild)."

„®o ? ©ann ne{)me i(^ etttag aJJiI(^. SBiffen @te, bieS ift
20 bag erfte Wtai, bafe id) bei einer beutf(^en gamilie Wo^ne."

„3)ann fiinnen @ie aud^ ntd)t tttffen, ttie e« l^ter 5u=
ge{)t. ®o(( i(^ 3^^£n "6er bie SJiotjfjeiten gleicf) Sef(|eib
fogen?"

„33ttte, ttjenn ©ie fo gut fetn tooHen !"
25 ri^^lun, n)ir ^aben ^ier fetn ^meiteS {^rii^ftitcE, mie <Sie es in
tiielen j^amilien ftnben inerben."

[324]

From Bacon's " Im Vaterland." By permission of
Allyn &" Bacon, Publishers.

au^et

319

Saum

au'^er, prep, with dat., besides,
except.

auS'fcfieHen, fd)alt — , -gefdioltcn, er
Jdjilt au8, to scold.

ottg'fe^en, fot) — -gefeljen, cr fietjt
ail^, to appear, look.

au^etbem', adv., besides, in addi-
tion.

au^ernrb'cntHd^, extraordinary.

IttttS'fid^t, bie, view.

au§'fiel)t, , looks, appears (ou8fe=

au§'f<)8I)en, reg. Sep. , to look out ;
to figure out.

auS'f^eien, reg. sep. , to spit ; to
vomit forth.

^uS'ipvadft, bie, accent.

ouS'f^ret^cn, jprad) — , -gejptodjen,
er fpric^t ou8, to speak, pro-
nounce.

ou§'fter6en, ftarb — , ift au8aeftot=
ben, er ftirbt au8, to die out.

9luS'fteuet, bie, dowry.

au^'ftretten, reg. sep., to stretch
out.

au§'fu(^en, reg. Sep., to hunt
up.

auS'tei(eit, reg. sep., to bestow; to
distribute.

SlUi^'toa^t, bie, choice, selection.

nuS'ttia^Iett, reg. sep., to choose.

ailS'Setd^nen, reg. sep., to distin-
guish, excel.

Ott§'5te^eil, sog — , -gejogen, to
draw out ; to take off (clothes) ;
with fein as auxil., to go
forth.

auS'suIieferK, see au«Iiefern.

Sai^, bcr, beg -e8, bie Sfic^e, brook.

SBart'e, bie, cheek.

So'ien {^a.i),prop. name, a grand
duchy in southwest Germany.

SBoc'befer, ber, prop, name used for
guide book.

S3tt^n'I)of, ber, be8 -e«, bie «a^n=
^ofe, station, depot.

Sofin'ftetg, ber, be8 -e8, bie -e,
(station) platform.

Soljn'ftciglot'te, bie, ticket {for
going upon the platform).

haU), adv., soon.

SBoI'fcn, ber, be8 -8, bie — , beam,
rafter.

SSoItoit', ber, be8 -8, bie -e, bal-
cony.

S3aII, ber, be8 -8, bie SBdEe, some-
times 58atteii, ball ; dance.

SBnnb, bet, be8 -e8, bie SBcinbe, vol-
ume.

Snnb, bo8, be8 -e8, bie -e, bond.

SBanf, bie, bie 93cinfe, bench.

6ar, bare; {in money matters) in
cash ; gegen bor, for cash.

SBnriarof fo, ber, prop, name. Red
Beard, nickname for Emperor
Frederick I.

SBort, ber, be8 -e8, bie SBiirte, beard.

SSa'fe, bie, (girl) cousin.

bau'en, reg., to build ; auf mic^
bauen, trust me.

SSnu'er, ber, bes -8, bie -n, peasant;
farmer.

SBott'erntattj, bcr, be8 -e8, bie
SBauerntanje, country dance.

S3auin, ber, be8 -e8. bie SSfiume, tree.

ouS'suftti^en, see au8jud)en.

[325]

From Bacon's " Im Faterland." By permission of
Allyn 6" Bacon, Publishers.

2 SPANISH GRAMMAR

3. Number {N'&mero'). (a) Words ending in an un-
accented vowel form their plural by adding s.

libro, book; libros, hooks. mesa, table; mesas, tables.

(V) The plural of el is los ; of la, las.

(cZ) Articles must agree in gender and number with
the nouns they modify.

los muchachos, the boys. las sefioras, the ladies.

unos libros. u few books. unas sefioras, some ladies.

4. Word Order (^Construcddn delas Palahras^. In ask-
ing a question in Spanish the common order is (1) verb,
(2) predicate noun or adjective, (3) subject.

^Es su hermana Maria? Is lilary his (her) sister f
I Es alto el muchacho ? Is the hoy tall f

5. VOCABULARY (VOCABULAEIO, VOCABLOS)

el hermano, the brother. la senora, the lady.

Juan, John. espafiol, Spanish, Spaniard; en

el libro, the book. espafiol, in Spatiish.

el muchacho, the boy. ingWs, English; en ingles, in

el padre, the father. English.

Ram6n, Raymond. su, his, her, its ; their.

la hermana, the sister. tiene, he, she, it has.

la madre, the mother. tambi^n, too, also.

Maria, Mary. y (e before words beginning with

la muchacha, the girl. hi or i), and.

6. EXERCISES (EJERCICIOS)

(a) Translate into English: Juan es un muchacho. No es
ingles, es espafiol. Su padre es espafiol y tambien su hermano
Kamdn. La muchacha es su hermana y la sefiora su madre.

Juan tiene unos libros en ingles, y Ramdn tiene unos en
espafiol. Maria tiene libros en ingles y en espafiol.

[326]

From De Vitis^ " Spanish Grammar.^^ By permission of
Allyn &" Bacon, Publishers.

SPANISH-ENGLISH VOCABULARY

281

el aniversario, the anniversary.
anoche, last night.
anteayer, the day before yester-
day,
antemano, beforehand,
anteponer (291), to place before,
antepuesto, past part, of ante-
poner, placed before,
anterior, last, before,
antes, adv., first, before ; — de,

■prep., before; — de (que),

conj., before.
anticipar las gracias, to thank

beforehand,
antiguo, -a, ancient, old.
a&adiendo, (by) adding,
afiadir, to add.
el ano, the year ; el — pasado

(pr6ximo), last (next) year;

tener . . . — s, to be . . .

years old.
el aparato, the apparatus.
la apariencia, the appearance,
el apartado, the post-ofBce box.
apenas, hardly ; scarcely,
el apetito, the appetite.
la aplicacifin, the application ;

— motriz, moter power.
la apocope, the apoeopation.
la ap6dosis, the result clause, the

conclusion {grammatical) .
la aposicidn, the apposition,
apreciable, esteemed ; — (carta),

favor,
aprender (a), to learn (to) ; —

dfe memoria, to memorize.
apresurarse, to hasten,
apretar, I, to press, squeeze,

pinch ; — la mano a, to shake

hands with.
aquel, aquella, adj., that.

aquel, aquella, aquello, pro., that
(one), the one, the former.

aqui, here ; por — , around here.

irabe, Arab, Arabian.

arabesco, -a, arabesque.

el drbol, the tree.

el arbusto, the bush.

el arco, the arch.

grido, -a, arid, desert.

la aristocracia, the aristocracy.

aristocr&tico, -a, aristocratic.

las armas, the arms, weapons.

la armonia, the harmony.

arquitectdnico, -a, architectural.

la arquitectura, the architecture.

el arranque, the self-starter ;
el — de marcha, the self-
starter.

el arreglo, the arrangement ;
con — a, in accordance with.

arrojar, to toss, throw, shoot.

el (§ 7) arte, the art, trade.

el articulo, the article.

artistico, -a, artistic.

ascender (a), I, to amount (to).

asegurar, to assure.

asi, thus, so, as, in this way ;
— • que, so, so that, then ; —
como, as well as ; asi asi, so
so.

el asiento, the seat.

el asno, the ass, donkey.

asomarse, to appear, stand.

asombrado, -a, astonished, sxir-
prised.

el aspecto, the aspect.

el asunto, the affair, matter.

el atajo, the path.

Atenas, /., Athens.

la atencion, the attention ; po-
ner — , to pay attention.

[327]

From De Fitis' " Spanish Grammar.'' By perm.ission of
Allyn &• Bacon, Publishers.

2 MARY MORELAND

Miss Moreland's room, or cage, was sunny and over-
looked miles of city, miles of bay. Arriving and departing
ships were visible from her window. The white banners
of the city's smoke rose in stainless colimins against the
hard blue skies. Maughm had made this room comfort-
able, for he spent a great deal of time here. He had cigars
and cigarettes within reach, and when he wanted to do so,
he could even mix himself a cocktail.

This morning, when he had slowly drawn off his grey
suede gloves and made a little ball of them, which he
dropped into his pocket, he began to dictate, and with
the first words, lifted his hat and took off his coat.

Maughm was under forty, well-looking and vigorous;
and Mary Moreland knew all of his business clothes by
heart. He was so extremely fastidious about his dress
that he had been, in a way, an education to her. If any
one had chosen to send her out to buy cravats, she would
probably have brought back something that a man of good
taste could wear. She had become almost a connoisseur
of well-cut, good-looking, masculine clothes, boots and
gloves, and canes and hats. She had a keen eye and an
appreciative taste, and she thought that Mr. Maughm
was one of the best-dressed men in Wall Street. He
probably was.

Their greetings were exchanged as follows. Maughm
spoke first, glancing at her; and she looked up at this
employer, who paid her a big salary and asked as little of
her as was consistent with his business, and she gave in
return what would pass anywhere for a radiant smile.
In a sweet voice, from which impersonal relations kept
absent weariness or staleness, she said : "Good morning,
Mr. Maughm."

Maughm came into that room every morning to hear
his name spoken like this and be greeted by this radiant
smile. No matter what went on "up at the house," —

[328]

From Marie Van Forst's " Mary Moreland." By permission of
Little, Brown, &• Co., Publishers.

342 A FAR COUNTRY

I acknowledged it. A hint of awe widened her eyes.
Then she glanced at the half-filled wagon.

"This stuff ain't no use to you, is it?"

"No, I'm glad to have you take it."

She shifted to the other foot, but did not continue her
gathering. An impulse seized me, I put down my walking-
stick and began picking up pieces of wood, flinging them into
the wagon. I looked at her again, rather furtively ; she had
not moved. Her attitude puzzled me, for it was one neither
of surprise nor of protest. The spectacle of the " millionaire "
owner of the house engaged in this menial occupation
gave her no thrills. I finished the loading.

" There ! " I said, and drew a dollar bill out of my pocket
and gave it to her. Even then she did not thank me, but
took up the wagon tongue and went off, leaving on me a
disheartening impression of numbness, of life crushed out.
I glanced up once more at the mansion I had built for myself
looming in the dusk, and walked hurriedly away. . . .

One afternoon some three weeks after we had moved into
the new house, I came out of the Club, where I had been
lunching in conference with Scherer and two capitalists
from New York. It was after four o'clock, the day was
fading, the street lamps were beginning to cast sickly streaks
of jade-coloured light across the slush of the pavements.
It was the sight of this slush (which for a brief half hour that
morning had been pure snow, and had sent Matthew and
Moreton and Biddy into ecstasies at the notion of a "real
Christmas"), that brought to my mind the imminence of
the festival, and the fact that I had as yet bought no pres-
ents. Such was the predicament in which I usually found
myself on Christmas eve ; and it was not without a certain
sense of annoyance at the task thus abruptly confronting
me that I got into my automobile and directed the chauffeur
to the shopping district. The crowds surged along the wet

[329]

From Churchill's " -/ Far Country." By permission of
The Macmillan Company, Publishers.

So8 NATHAN HALE

We are all opposed to it ! Surely we have some
influence with you ! It is to certain death that
you are needlessly exposing yourself !

Hale. Needlessly ?

Hull. [Also rising, excitedly.] It is to more
than certain death, — it is to an ignominious one !
Captain Hale, as a member of your own regiment,
I ask you not to imdertake this ! [Hale shakes
his head simply.] We will find some one else !
Some one who can be more easily spared. [Here
he loses his manner of soldier, and speaks impul-
sively as a hoy.] Nathan — dear old man ! —
We were schoolboys together, and for the love we
bore each other then, and have ever since, for the
love of all those who love you and whom you
hold dear, I beg you to listen to me !

Hale. [Looks at Hull with a smile of affection
and gratitude, and turns to Knowlton.] I under-
[330]

From Clyde Fitch's " Nathan Hale." By permission of
Little, Brown. &• Co., Publishers.

66 SWORD BLADES

THE LAST QUARTER OF THE MOON

How long shall I tarnish the mirror of life,
A spatter of rust on its polished steel !

The seasons reel

Like a goaded wheel.
Half-numb, half-maddened, my days are strife.

The night is sliding towards the dawn.

And upturned hills crouch at autumn's knees.

A torn moon flees

Through the hemlock trees.
The hours have gnawed it to feed their spawn.

Pursuing and jeering the misshapen thing
A rabble of clouds flares out of the east.

Like dogs unleashed

After a beast,
They stream on the sky, an outflung string.

[331]

From Amy Lowell's " Sword Blades and Poppy Seed." By permission of
The Macmillan Company, Publishers.

§§ 314-315] EQUALITY OF DISTRIBUTION. 249

highest tribunal has said, " a court is a very unsatisfactory body
to administer the affairs of a railroad as a going concern, and
. . . the possession of such property by the court through its
receivers should not be unnecessarily prolonged." ^

§ 314. Creditors' Committees Lawful. This is perfectly
consistent with the encouragement the courts give the creditors
to combine their interests by means of a reorganization com-
mittee,^ and their view that it is proper for the receiver, so far
as consistently may be, to coordinate his efforts with those of
the committee.' That is merely by the way ; of course the
creditors should be allowed to save expense by withdrawing the
assets from court if they can all agree on a good way of doing it.
But that is quite a different thing from saying that the court
takes jurisdiction for any such purpose. The court does no such
thing; it takes jurisdiction only to liquidate, and liquidate it
will unless meanwhile the assets^are withdrawn by the consent
of all in interest.

§ 315. Jurisdiction not a Model of Perfection. The system of
judicial administration thus created is perfect as far as it goes,
and it goes as far as it possibly may. But it has its limitations.

taking. The management is an interim management ; its necessity
and its justification spring out of the jurisdiction to liquidate and
to sell ; the business or undertaking is managed and continued in
order that it may be sold as a going concern, and with the sale the
management ends."

In In re Receivers Philadelphia etc. R. R., 14 PhUa. 501, 502, Butler,
J., said:

"The modern practice prevailing to some extent, elsewhere, of trans-
ferring corporate property to the custody of the courts, to be thus
held and managed for an indefinite period of years, to suit the con-
venience of the parties, whereby general creditors and stockholders
are kept at bay, I regard as a mischievous innovation."

"In this class of cases, if it later develops that the receivership is
being managed with a view to primary liquidation and incidental oper-
ation, the remedy is not to conclude that there was no jurisdiction to
a.ppoint the receiver, but to direct the receiver to perform his duty."
— Burton v. Peters Salt Co., 190 Fed. 262, 265.

' Re Metropohtan Ry. Receivership, 208 U. S. 90, 111, 28 S. Ct. 219.

^ Continental etc. Trust Co. v. Allis-Chalmers Co., 200 Fed. 600.

'Clarke v. Central R. R., 66 Fed. 16; Fowler v. Jarvis-Conklin
Co., 63 Fed. 888.

[332]

From Glenn's " Rights and Remedies of Creditors." By permission of

Little, Brown, &" Co., Publishers.

236

YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK

which the Indians believed one could obtain a view of Paradise.
Across this area, like a railroad traversing a prairie, stretched
the driveway for our carriages.

" Do tourists usually seem delighted with the park .' " I
asked our driver.

" Invariably," he replied. " Of course I cannot understand
the words of the foreigners, but their excited exclamations show
their great enthusiasm. I like the tourists," he continued,
" they are so grateful for any little favor ! One of them said
to me the other day, ' Is the water here good to drink .? ' ' Not
always,' I replied, 'you must be careful.' At once he pressed
my hand, pulled out a flask, and said, ' I thank you ! ' "

While crossing the plateau we enjoyed an admirable view of

THE PLATEAU.

PREPARATION OF MANUSCRIPT,

PROOF READING, AND OFFICE

STYLE AT J. S. CUSHING

COMPANY'S

Old Names for Fonts op Type in Common Use,
WITH Corresponding Sizes under the Point

System

♦

Diamond 4^Point

Pearl 5-Point

Agate 5^Point

Nonpareil 6-Point

Minion 7-Point

Brevier 8-Point

Bourgeois 9-Point

Long Primer 10-Point

Small Pica 11-Point

Pica 12-Point

English 14-Point

Great Primer 18-Point

SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING THE PREP-
ARATION OF MANUSCRIPT

Avoiding Author's Time

By " author's time " is meant the time charged by
the printer for making corrections marked on galley and
page proofs by the author or by members of the pub-
lisher's editorial force. The question of these charges
is apt to be the most troublesome point connected with
the manufacture of a book. While in every book there
is bound to be a certain number of changes, probably
for the reason that things look differently in print
from what they do in manuscript form, it is desirable
that every endeavor shall be made by all connected
with the production of a book — author, publisher, and
printer — to reduce these changes to the lowest possible
point consistent with satisfactory results. No one
wishes either to pay out or to receive money for labor
that may be avoided.

The compositors and the proof readers at J. S. Gush-
ing Company's unite in an effort to supply clean
proofs, — that is, proofs free from misspellings, punc-
tuated in accordance with recognized standards, and
preserving throughout uniformity as to spelling, capital-
ization, abbreviations, and other matters of style.
Great help can be given them in this technical part

[335]

PREPARATION OF MANUSCRIPT

of the work, and at the same time the charge for
author's time will be kept down, if authors and editors
will heed the following precautions :

Eight Main Points for Authors and Editors to Observe

1. Supply typewritten manuscript, — except in the
case of reprint copy, — so far as the nature of the
text will permit of typewriting.

2. Use paper of the same size throughout, preferably
sheets of standard typewriter size, 8| by 11 inches.

3. Number the pages consecutively throughout, not
by chapters independently. Write the numbers in the
top right-hand corner of the page.

4. Take care to have the same number of lines on
each page, as this is a great help to the printer in
making his estimates.

5. Place each footnote at the foot of its page, not
up in the body of the text.

6. When sample pages have been O.K.'d and word
is given to proceed with the work of composition, send
written instructions as to what dictionary is to be
followed. The dictionary which has the simplest sys-
tem of spellings and compounds is the most desirable
from the printer's point of view. All such instructions
should be written on paper separate from the copy, so
that they can be kept at the printer's when the manu-
script is sent out with the proofs.

7. If possible, have the copy prepared according
to the dictionary to be followed, and further edited
with a view to preserving consistency in matters of

[336]

PREPARATION OF MANUSCRIPT

punctuation, etc. The matter of spelling out numbers
or using figures is one point deserving special attention.
(For J. S. Gushing Company's rules as to numbers, see
page 357.) Consistency in the arrangement of biblio-
graphical matter, occurring either in footnotes or in
bibliographies at the ends of chapters or volumes, is
another special point to be borne in mind. Numerous
specimens of well-arranged bibliographies can be found
from which to select a model to follow.

8. When copy has been prepared as suggested in
paragraph 7, — and such preparation is the best invest-
ment that author or publisher can make, — give written
instructions, " Follow copy." Clean proofs will be the
result.

[337]

SIGNS USED IN CORRECTING PROOF

I = Push down the lead which is showing with the

type.

& Delete ; take out.

I Turn inverted letter right side up.

<Lttt I Let it remain ; change made was wrong.

D Indent one em.

O A period.

II The type line is uneven at the side of the page ;

straighten it up.

X A broken letter.

; A hyphen.

ital. Use italics.

O Join together ; take out the space.

^y Take out letter and close up.

e,&nte.v Put in middle of page or line.

^^^ Straighten lines.

Insert an apostrophe.

^ Insert a comma.

1 Raise the word or letter.

I Lower the word or letter.

IZIZ Bring matter to the left.

[338]

SIGNS USED IN CORRECTING PROOF

I = Bring matter to the right.

f Make a space.

te^acl A thin metal strip used to widen the space
between the lines.

e,'^a,e,& o-ut Spread words farther apart.

IT Make a paragraph.

no IF Run on without a paragraph.

srt^. Use a capital.

t.e,. Use the lower case (small type), i.e. not capitals.

oy.e: Small capitals.

w-.j.. Wrong font — size or style.

lont. Kind of type.

tv. Transpose.

vo-m,. Use roman letter.

ov-e.i\,u'yi. Carry over to next line.

A Indicates where an insertion is to be made.

Au. oiy (.^) Doubt as to spelling, etc.

=^ Indicates CAPITAL letters.

^^ Indicates small capital letters.,

Indicates italic letters.

.^^^^^^ Indicates black type letters.

^= Indicates BLACK CAPITALS.

z^^:^ Indicates black small capitals.

T'c^'^ Indicates b/ack italic.

[339]

PROOF SHOWING CORRECTIONS

CCtt.

ADb(RESS at GETTYSBURG

I I Fniirsrnij p and! seven years I ago* our fathers '~^

brought forth on this contine nt a new nation, —
conceived in Hberty, and dedicated to the^^
■bu- proR^ ition that all men are created equal,
c^ jNow we are engaged in a great civil war,
testing whether that natior^ or any nation so ^
conceived and so dedicated,2can long endure. U^
We are met on a great battlefield o^hat war. =#=
\M We have come to pedicate a portion of that
field as a final resting-place for those who here
&7 -here- gave their lives that that Nation might JL.t..
^jgjp, live, /t is altogether fitting and proper that we

, should do this.

l_ />J> f B ut, in a larger sens^we cannot dedj;^ JL^/Oud/
cate — we cannot consecrate — we cannot hal-

I I low^this ground^ The brave men, living and Q

dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it

plaojuu far^abovey|pur^ooi)j50wer to add or detract. ..

The wor ld w ill little note nor long remember I |l

"tju. what weAiere^sav( but it can never forget what '^

they did here^

QX is for us, the livmg, rather, to be dedoficated 3?
ij'. here to the unfinished work which they who

'J bp i"'i ( Address at the dedication of the Gettysburg National
Cemetery, Nov.l9, 18G3 Reprinted, by permission of

Jbi. C. The Macmiilan C ompany , from Abraham Lincoln, the ^^

Man^the People,, by Norman Hapgood.) Xy'

[340]

CORRECTED PROOF

ADDRESS AT GETTYSBURG

Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers
brought forth on this continent a new nation,
conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the propo-
sition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war,
testing whether that nation, or any nation so
conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.
We are met on a great battlefield of that war.
We have come to dedicate a portion of that
field as a final resting-place for those who here
gave their lives that that nation might live. It
is altogether fitting and proper that we should
do this.

But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate —
we cannot consecrate — we cannot hallow — this
ground. The brave men, living and dead, who
struggled here, have consecrated it far above
our poor power to add or detract. The world
will little note nor long remember what we say
here, but it can never forget what they did here.
It is for us, the hving, rather, to be dedicated
here to the unfinished work which they who

{Address at the dedication of the Gettysburg National
Cemetery, Nov. 19, 1863. Reprinted, by permission of The
Macmillan Company, from " Abraham Lincoln, the Man
of the People," by Norman Hapgood.)

[341]

PROOF-READING SYSTEM AT
J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

When the manuscript has been put in type by the
compositor, proofs are taken of the galleys of type
and read by a first reader, who, with the assistance of
a copyholder, compares them carefully with the manu-
script. In " follow copy " jobs this first reading con-
sists simply in seeing that there have been no departures
from copy and in correcting ordinary compositor's
errors. In the case of unedited or cursorily prepared
copy, the first reader has to establish a style for the
book and attend to the punctuation, unless an experi-
enced compositor, who may already have consulted
with the first reader, has attended to these matters.
Any points that occur for which the first reader feels
unable to take the responsibility will be " queried " to
the author, by underlining the doubtfyl matter and
writing " Qy." in the margin.

The proofs containing the first reader's marks are
handed back to the compositor, who makes the indi-
cated corrections and has proofs taken of the corrected
galleys. This second set of proofs is passed to a reviser,
who sees that the corrections have been properly made,
copies the first reader's queries on the revised set, and
then forwards the proofs to the publisher or author,
according to instructions, stamping them " 1st Rev."
(first revise).

[342]

PROOF-READING SYSTEM AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

It may be suggested here that every query entered on
the first revise or on later proofs should he answered by the
author or editor. Each query signifies some point worth
at least a second thought, and frequently a query calls
attention to a matter of vital importance to the value of
the book.

Upon the return of the first revise proofs to the
printer, any further corrections or changes which have
been indicated by the author or editor are attended to
and the galleys of type are made up into pages.
Proofs of these pages of type are revised by the reviser,
stamped " 2d Rev." (second revise), and submitted
once more to the author or editor. The latter may
ask to see third or fourth revises, but all revises after
the second are regarded as extras and charged for as
such.

When the page proofs have been finally approved and
returned to the printer for casting, the pages of type are
locked up in iron chases, a fresh set of proofs is taken,
and a last thorough, word-for-word reading is given the
whole book. The corps of final readers not only
correct any errors that may possibly remain, but also
mark defective type or badly adjusted lines, and take
all possible pains to make each page typographically
perfect.

After the corrections indicated by the final reader
have been made, two sets of proofs are taken and
forwarded to the publisher for filing or reference pur-
poses. (Two sets is the regular number sent. If more
are required, as many proofs are taken as are called for
and an extra charge made for them.) These proofs

[343]

PROOF-READING SYSTEM AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

are stamped " F," which may be understood as standing
for " final," " file," or " foundry " proofs.

The pages of type are now made into plates, and
when the latter have gone through the finishing room
of the electrotyping department and are ready for the
press, a complete set of " plate proofs " is taken.
These proofs are gone over by two experts in this work,
who mark any defects that may be revealed and have
them repaired before the plates are handed to the press-
man for printing.

The system of proof reading here described, probably
the most painstaking and thorough of any to be found in
a modern book-printing office, has proved, from years
of experience, best suited to maintain the high stand-
ard of typographical excellence expected in first-class
work.

[344]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING
GOMPANY'S

When no directions are given by the publisher or
author to follow copy, and it is found that a manuscript
has not been carefully edited, the proofs are put in
shape according to the rules set forth in the following
manual of style. This manual does not claim to be a
complete treatise on spelling, punctuation, or the rules of
English composition, but is designed simply to serve
as a guide on doubtful points and for reference on
matters which frequently occur to perplex compositors
and readers. It furnishes a common basis on which all
concerned in the composition of each book may work,
in an effort to supply proofs correctly punctuated and
spelled and uniform in matters of style.

Abbreviations

A.M. and P.M. (for ante meridiem and post meridiem).

— Set in small capitals, with no space between the
letters : a.m., p.m.

Avenue. — Spell out where possible. The abbrevia-
tion Ave. is not good usage, except in tabular matter
and lists of addresses.

B.C. and A.D. (for before Christ and Anno Domini).

— Set in small capitals, with no space between the
letters. Place date before letters : 14 B.C., 28 a.d.

[345]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

Church of Rome. Lower case church when it means
the church service or the church edifice, as : He attended
church. The church was being repaired.

Constitution of the United States is always capitalized.

Day. — Capitalize Thanksgiving Day, New Year's
Day, Lord's Day, Founder's Day, Commencement
Day, etc.

De, Von, Da, etc. — Capitalize names from foreign
languages beginning with de, du, d', le, la, in French,
von, in German, and da, delta, de', in Italian, when not
preceded by a title or a Christian name, as : De La
Fayette, Von Stein, De' Medici; but when a title or a
Christian name is used, lower case the de, von, da, etc.,
as : Marquis de La Fayette, Baron von Stein, Catherine
de' Medici.

Ex prefixed to a title is lower case, as : ex-President
Taft.

Father, Mother, etc. — Words denoting family rela-
tionship, such as father, mother, uncle, aunt, etc., are
lower case, except when made a part of the proper
name, as : / see father and mother; but. Here come Uncle
John and Aunt Mary.

Headings. — In chapter headings, side headings,
titles of books, tables of contents, etc., which are set in
capitals and small capitals or capitals and lower case,
capitalize all words except conjunctions, prepositions,
and the words a, an, and the. The last word of such
headings and titles is always capitalized.

Heaven. — Capitalize heaven when it stands for the
Deity. Lower case it as a place. Hell and paradise
are always lower case.

[347]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COIUPANY'S

He, His, etc. — Capitalize He, His, Him, Thou, etc.,
referring to members of the Trinity (except in extracts
from the Bible, where these words occur lower case).

His Majesty, etc. — Capitalize all except the pro-
noun in titles of honor or nobility, such as his Majesty,
their Royal Highnesses, your Excellency, his Lordship,
etc. The word lord in the English phrase my lord
(Continental milord) is lower case.

House. — Lower case house of Hanover, etc.

Middle Ages is capitalized.

Mountains. — Capitalize names of mountains, as :
Appalachian Mountains, White Mountains, etc.

New World, Old World, New York City, New
York State, Papacy, Oriental, and Occidental are
capitalized.

North, south, east, and west, and their compounds,
when they refer to parts of the country and not simply
to points of the compass or general direction, should be
capitalized, as : California and other sections of the
West are settled by men from the East and the Northeast.

River, Lake, War, Valley. — Capitalize in cases like
Hudson River, Crystal Lake, Seven Years' War, Con-
necticut Valley, etc. ; but note that the plural forms
are, the Hudson and Mohawk rivers, the Seven Years'
and the Hundred Years' wars, the Missouri and the
Mississippi valleys, etc. When the noun precedes the
proper name, it retains the capital in the plural form,
as : Lakes Huron and Michigan. In cases like the river
Charles, note that river is lower case.

Seasons. — Lower case names of seasons, unless
they are personified, as : We are glad that spring has

[348]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

come and that winter is over; but, Hail, Autumn, with
thy joyous harvests.

State. — When referring to a political division of the
United States, state is lower case (except in Netv York
State). When it means the government, as used in
the phrase Church and State, state is capitalized.

Titles. — Capitalize such titles as Czar, Pope, Presi-
dent, Sultan, Bishop of Rheims, Duke of York, King of
England, Queen of Holland, Emperor of Austria, etc.
Lower case titles of minor officers. All titles used in
direct address are capitalized.

Version. — Capitalize versions of the Bible, as : the
King James Version, the Revised Version, etc.

Compounds

For the sake of simplicity avoid as far as possible the
use of hyphens. Such words as apple tree, army corps,
mountain chain, river craft, train boy, supply examples
of cases where a hyphen is introduced according to some
dictionaries, whereas the meaning is perfectly clear
when they are given as two words. This does not
mean, however, that proof readers shall establish their
own system of compounding ; on the contrary, they
•should have dictionary authority for the style they
adopt when standardizing the system of compounds in
an unedited manuscript.

The style given below for compounds has the sanc-
tion of up-to-date lexicographers.

Ante, anti, extra, infra, inter, intra, post, sub, super,
supra, ultra. — Make one word, except where the first
letter of the root word renders it undesirable, as :

[349]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

antihypnotic, extralegal, intracontinental, super particular,
etc. ; but anti-imperial, intra-arterial, supra-auricular,
etc. Use the diaeresis instead of the hyphen in all cases
where permissible, as : ante'eternity.

Bi, tri, demi, semi. — Make one word, except when
the root word begins with i, as : biangular, triaxial,
semicivilized, etc. ; but bi-iliac, semi-independent, etc.

By and by and by the bye do not take hyphens.

Co, pre, re. — When prefixed to words beginning
with the vowel of the prefix, use the diaeresis on the
second vowel, as : cooperate, preempt, re'embark, etc. ;
prefixed to words beginning with a different vowel
or a consonant, make one word, as : preoccupy, colaborer,
reconstruct, etc. ; but where, under the latter rule, a
word having a different meaning from that desired
would be formed, use the hyphen, as : re-collect, re-
form, re-creation, etc.

Colors. — Adjectives in ish, make two words, as :
bluish red, yellowish green, etc. ; but where a noun is
compounded with a color, use the hyphen, as : emerald-
green, iron-gray, ivory-black, pearl-gray, etc.

Ever, never. — Make two words, as : ever changing
sea, ever memorable scene, never ending talk, etc.

Fellow. — Make two words, as : fellow citizens,
fellow soldiers, etc. Fellowship is the sole exception.

Fold. — Make one word, as : twofold, tenfold, twenty -
fold, hundredfold, etc.

Fractions. — Make two words, as one half, three
quarters, etc. ; but use hyphen in cases like one-half
interest, two-thirds share. My life is two-thirds spent.

Good-by, good day, good night are the correct forms.

[350]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

Half. — With adjective before a noun, use hyphen ;
after a noun, make two words, as : half-dead man, I
was half dead with shame. With verbs, make two
words, as : half conceal, half understand, etc. Also,
note half a dozen, half an hour.

hike. — Make one word, except where root word
ends in two I's, as : businesslike, childlike, warlike; but,
ball-like, bell-like.

Mast6r. — Make two words, as : master builder,
master mariner, master stroke, etc. The word master-
piece is always one word.

Mid. — Use the hyplien, except in cases of words in
common use, as : mid-air, mid-channel, mid-ocean, etc. ;
midday, midstream, midsummer.

Non. — Make one word, as : nonimportation, non-
intercourse, nonfluid, etc.

Over. — With verbs, adjectives, and nouns, make
one word, as : overestimate, overbold, overirrigation, etc.

Party. — Use hyphen, as : party-coated, party-colored,
etc.

Points of Compass. — Make one word, as : northeast,
southwest; but use hyphen in cases like north-northeast,
west-southwest, etc.

Quasi. — Make two words, as : qua^i legal, quasi
historical, quasi temporal, etc.

Room. — Make ballroom, bedroom, and classroom one
word ; make breakfast room, court room, dining room,
sitting room, and sleeping room two words ; compound
draunng-room.

School. — Make schoolbook, schoolboy, schoolfellow,
schoolgirl, schoolhou^e, schoolmaster, schoolmate, school-

[351]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

mistress, schoolroom, and schooltime one word ; make
school hoard, school children, school committee, school
days, school district, and school ship two words ; com-
pound school-teacher and school-teaching.

Self. — Compound self-absorbed, self-assumed, self-
contempt, self-respect, etc. Make selfsame one word.

Skin. — Where root word is one syllable, make one
word, as : calfskin, goatskin, sheepskin, etc. Where
root word is of more than one syllable, make two
words, as : heaver shin, buffalo skin, etc.

So called. — Compound this phrase only when it
occurs before the word or words modified by it.

To-day, to-night, etc., retain the hyphen.

Tree. — Make two words in all cases, except where
used as an adjective, when it is compounded, as : apple
tree, forest tree, fruit tree, etc. Adjective form : apple-
tree borer, fruit-tree beetle, etc.

Un and in. — Make one word in all cases, as : unin-
habitable, incorruptible.

Under. — With verbs, adjectives, and nouns, make
one word, as : undersell, undersized, understatement, etc.

Give preference to the following forms ;

airship
birth rate
byways
car fare
courtyard
cross section
death rate

downstairs

downstream

everyday (adj.)

farmhouse

hairbreadth

halfway

headquarters

[352]

headwaters
highroad
horse power
ironclad
knickknack
long-suffering
{adj. and noun)

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

lookout sea level upstairs

newcomer subject matter wave length

notebook textbook well-being

nowadays thoroughgoing well-nigh

post office title-page widespread

Where an adverb and a participial adjective or a
participle come before a noun, do not use the hyphen,
as : 'prettily dressed girl, rapidly approaching winter.

Distinguish carefully between all together, meaning
" in all," and altogether, meaning " wholly," " entirelj'."

Distinguish between anyway, an adverb, and the
phrase in any way; nowise and in no wise; awhile and
for a while. Always make meantime and meanwhile
one word, as : meantime, in the meantime; meanwhile,
in the meanwhile.

Never allow on to to go as one word. Where an
author wishes to introduce this combination of preposi-
tions, the words should be kept separate.

Keep near by two words, despite the tendency of
modern newspaper practice. When the words occur
as an adjective before a noun, connect them by a
hyphen, as : a near-by farmhouse.

Division of W^ords

Avoid the unnecessary division of a word.

Avoid, where possible, two-letter divisions. Never
carry over two letters only.

Avoid dividing^02t)er, power, prayer, toward, and voyage.

Avoid separating divisional marks like (1), (2), (a),
and (b) from the matter to which they pertain.

[353]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

Divide when possible, and where it is a correct
division, on the vowel : proposition, not prop-osition;
but in the case of words compounded with prefixes,
divide on the prefix : dis-ohey, dis-pleasure, sub-ordinate,
un-able. Also in words having the suffixes able and
ible, the suffix should not be divided : consider-able,
fashion-able, defens-ible, etc. (The last rule does not
apply to words like a-me-na-ble, char-i-ta-ble, etc.)

In carrying over the last syllable of words ending in
gion and sion, divide as follows : conta-gion, derision,
division, provision, reli-gion, etc.

Carry over the t in all cases of divisions like adven-ture,
fea-ture, for-tune, pic-ture, presump-tuous, etc.

In present participles, carry over the ing, as : divid-
ing, mak-ing, forc-ing, charg-ing (but note that twin-
kling, chuc-kling, etc., are exceptions).

Use the division knowl-edge, except where the Eng-
lish form know-ledge is required in books following
English style in other respects.

Note the divisions atmos-phere and hemisphere.

In the case of a word which already has a hyphen,
avoid an additional hyphen, as : self-absorbed, not self-
absorbed; long-suffering, not longsuf-fering .

List of Correct Divisions, for Quick Reference

ad-mi-ra-ble colo-nel

a-me-na-ble com-man-dant

ap-pli-ca-ble com-mu-ni-ty

be-nef-i-cent cor-re-spond

ca-pa-ble dem-on-strate {Web.)

char-ac-ter de-mon-strate {Wor.)

[354]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

ear-nest op-por-tu-ni-ty

es-pe-cial pe-cul-iar

ex-plo-ra-tion pe-cu-li-ar-i-ty

for-mi-da-ble pri-ma-ri-ly

gen-er-al pro-cess

ig-no-rance prod-uct

im-por-tance prog-ress (n.)
in-de-pend-ent (Web.) pro-gress (v.)
in-de-pen-dent (Wor.) proph-e-cy

in-dis-pen-sa-ble pro-phet-ic

in-dis-pu-ta-ble rep-Te-sen-ta-tion

in-di-vid-u-al rep-re-sent-a-tive

in-ev-i-ta-ble self-ish

in-hab-it-ant sig-nif-i-cant

leg-is-la-ture sys-tem-at-ic

mu-nic-i-pal thou-sand

neg-lect wom-an

nu-mer-ous Worces-ter

Italic and Roman Type

Ad loc, circa (ca.), ibid., idem, infra, loc. cit., op. cit.,
passim, supra, versus (v., vs.), and vide are always
italic, except when occurring in italic matter, when
they are roman.

Cf., sc, and viz. are always roman, except in italic
matter.

E.g., i.e., I.e., S.V., and v.l. are always italic (except
in italic matter), and have no space between the
two letters. After e.g. and i.e. no comma is used.

Names of books, short stories, pictures, plays, poems,
and articles are roman and quoted ; of magazines and

[355]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

papers are italic; of characters in books, plays, etc.,
are roman without quotes.

Names of plaintiff and defendant in citations of legal
causes are preferably italic, though often found roman.

Names of ships are italic.

Resolved in resolutions is italic.

s. and d. (shilling and pence) following figures are
italic.

Specified words or phrases can be italic or roman
quoted, to differentiate them from the context. In
this manual of style they are italic.

The following foreign phrases are italic :

hors de combat noblesse oblige

in re per se

jeu d' esprit raison d'etre

raise en scene tour de force

ancten regime
bete noire
comme ilfaut
de trop

The following words and phrases
guages are now so common as to
Note the preferred spellings :

from foreign Ian-
be set in roman.

ad valorem

chaperon

pro rata

aid-de-camp

charge d'affaires

protege

alias

chiaroscuro

regime

alibi

contra

rendezvous

alma mater

debris

role

apropos

debut

savant

beau ideal

dilettante

status quo

billet-doux

dramatis personae

verbatim

bona fide

ennui

via

cafe

fete

vice versa

carte blanche

gratis

[356]

viva voce

office style at j. s. gushing company's

Numbers

Spell out all numbers of less than four figures, and
all round numbers. Numbers of four or more figures
set in figures. By round numbers are meant hundreds,
thousands, etc., and all multiples of hundreds, thou-
sands, etc. Round numbers coming in close connection
with numbers not round should be set in figures.
When numbers occur in great frequency in a paragraph,
section, or chapter, as in statistical matter, set all num-
bers in figures.

Cases like 2300 are spelled twenty-three hundred, not
two thousand three hundred.

A comma is used only in numbers of five or more
figures : 5560, not 5,560 ; but 55,670.

A number at the beginning of a sentence is spelled out.
If the number is of large size, editors sometimes repeat
the number in figures, inclosed in parenthesis marks.

Note that while the conventional sign for spelling
out a figure is to ring it round with a pen or pencil
mark, the words " Spell out " should be written in the
margin as well.

"O" AND "Oh"

is an expression used (a) in directly addressing a
person or a personified object ; {b) in uttering a wish ;
and (c) to express surprise, indignation, or regret, when
it is frequently followed by an ellipsis and that, as :

a. O Lord, have mercy on us !

Break on thy cold gray stones, O sea!

h. O that I had wings like a dove !
O for rest and peace !

[357]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

c. O [ it is sad ] that such eyes should e'er meet other
object !

is also used in the expressions dear and dear me.
Oh is used (a) as an interjection and (6) as the
colloquial introduction to a sentence, as :

a. Oh ! my offense is rank.
Oh, how could you do it !

b. Oh, John, will you close the door ?
Oh, yes, with pleasure.

In an exclamatory sentence, note that only one
exclamation point is permitted to a sentence.

Punctuation

Comma in Series. — Use comma before the conjunc-
tion in series, as : George, James, and John; he could
not read, write, or figure; handsome, rich, but unhappy.

Comma between Adjectives. — Use comma between
adjectives not connected by a conjunction, unless one
adjective is included in thought with the matter modified
by the adjective which precedes it, as : A cold, windy
day ; but, a beautiful young lady.

Comma before Quotation. — Before a quotation run
in in a paragraph, if the quotation consists of one sen-
tence use a comma, if of more than one, use a colon.

Comma and Semicolon. — In sentences containing
two sets of subjects and predicates — in other words,
two clauses — connected by and, but, or some similar
conjunction, the clauses should be separated by at least
a comma ; and if either clause is very long or contains a

[358]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

subordinate clause, use a semicolon. The foregoing
sentence illustrates the use of the semicolon.

Colon with "as follows," etc. — At the end of a
paragraph, after words or phrases like as follows, the
following, namely, thus, said, remarked, etc., use the
colon and no dash.

Quotation Marks. — In sentences terminating in the
close of a quotation arid an exclamation point or an
interrogation point, do not quote the punctuation
unless 'it is part of the quotation, as :

How absurd to call this stripling a "man" !
but He cried out, " Wake up, something is going
wrong ! "

Can we by any mistake call him a "man" ?
hut One is crazed by its " Now then, where am I
to go.?"

In the case of a semicolon and the close of a quotation,
if the quoted matter consists of one or two words or a
mere phrase, do not quote the semicolon ; but if a
noun and its verb are included within the quotation
marks, quote the semicolon too, as :

The punctuation of " Tristram Shandy " will nat-
urally differ from that of the " Rambler " ; and in a
less degree the punctuation in Burke, etc.

Sir Walter said to him, " My friend, give me your
hand, for mine is that of a beggar ; " for, in truth, the
house, etc.

If the style of a book is to quote verse, letters, and
other extracts, in poetry a new quote should begin on
every new stanza, in prose on every paragraph and

[359]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

break line. But in extracts from plays, place a quo-
tation mark before the first word only of the extract,
and end after the last word. The proper form for
quotes at the beginning and end of a letter is as follows :

" 6 ScROPE Teerace, Cambridge,
" June 20, 1898.
"Dear Sir :

" With reference to the Vortex-atom Theory, I

concerned is very complex.
" Believe me

" Yours very truly,

" J. J. Thompson.
"Professor S. W. Holman."

According to the best modern practice letters are
distinguished from the rest of the text by the use of
smaller type or by setting solid. This does away with
the need of quotation marks and gives better effects.

Semicolon before " namely." — Use a semicolon be-
fore the word namely, and a comma after it, as : There
are several routes to New York; namely, the various all-rail
routes, the part-rail part-water route, and the all-water
route.

Apostrophe and the Possessive. — To form the pos-
sessive singular of common and proper nouns, add the
apostrophe and s, as : countess's, Keats' s; but in the
case of words of more than two syllables, or where the
pronunciation would be rendered awkward on account
of the addition of the apostrophe and s, add the apos-
trophe only, as : in righteousness' name, with all Her-
cules' strength. Add the apostrophe only in case of

[360]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

words ending in a sibilant followed by sake, as : for
appearance' sake, for conscience' sake, for goodness' sake,
etc. To words like Achilles, Jesus, and Xerxes add the
apostrophe only, under the principle that the pronun-
ciation would be rendered difficult by the addition of
both the apostrophe and s.

Period after Numerals. — Omit the period after
roman numerals in all cases, as : Book II, James I, etc.

The Dash. — In case of a broken, or interrupted,
sentence, use an em dash rather than a two-em dash.
Dashes should be separated from the words before and
after them by a thin space.

The principal use of the two-em dash is to indicate

the omission of letters, as : / saw Mr. D ■ and

Miss E . In this case the dash is close up to the

letter preceding it, but takes the regular spacing of the
rest of the line after it.

Parentheses and Brackets. — Parenthesis marks
are used to inclose matter having no essential connec-
tion with the rest of the sentence in which it occurs.
Brackets inclose matter which is wholly independent
of the text, such as comments, queries, or directions
inserted by some person other than the original writer.
Brackets are also used to inclose parenthetical matter
already included in parenthesis marks, to avoid doubling
up of the latter.

Punctuation after Italic. — After a whole word in
italic use italic punctuation; but after a single itahc
letter or an italic figure use roman punctuation. Use
roman punctuation after a roman close-parenthesis
mark, even though the matter in parentheses is italic.

[361]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

Spelling

Authorized Forms of Words of Common Occurrence, for Quick Reference

Webster

Standard

Century

Worcester

abridgment

accouter

accoutre

adz

adze

sesthetic

esthetic

aesthetic

aid-de-camp

aide-de-camp

albinos

altos

amphitheater

amphitheatre

appareled '

appareled

apparelled

armadillos

ascendancy

ascendency

ascendancy

ascendency

axe

bazaar

behoove

benefited

biased

biassed

bouquet

bowlder

boulder

brier

buffaloes

caliber

calk

canon

cailon

canon

cantos

caravansary

carcass

caroled

carolled

center

centre

centos

' The past tense of verbs is given in this list for purposes of illustration ;
it is of course understood that the present participle is formed on the same
principle.

[362]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

Webster

Standard

Century

Worcester

check

checkered

chicory

chiccory

chromos

clew

clue

clew

coconut

cocoanut

combated

conjurer (juggler)

conjurer

corselet

cotillion

cotillon

councilor

councillor

counselor

counsellor

cozily

cosily

cozy

cosey

crenelated

crenellated

criticize

criticise

crystallize

curvetted

curveted

cyclopedia

cyclopaedia

defense

defence

demarcation

desperadoes

desperados

desperadoes

develop

diaeresis

dieresis

diaeresis

diarrhea

diarrhoea

didos

dike

disheveled

dishevelled

disk

dispatch

despatch

distill

distil

distributor

distributer

domicile

domicil

domicile

dominoes

dominos

drought

[363]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

Webster

Standard

Century

Worcester

dryly

dullness

dulness

dullness

dulness

duodecimos

dynamos

echoes

ecstasy

embarkation

embed

enamor

enamour

encumbrance

engulf

ingulf

enroll

enrollment

enrolment

enthrall

inthrall

envelop (v.)

envelop

envelope (re.)

envelope

envelop

envelope

equaled

equalled

esophagus

oesophagus

feldspar

felspar

fetish

fetich

fiber

fibre

filigree

fledgling

focused

focussed

frescoes

frescos

fulfill

fulfil

fullness

fulness

fullness

fulness

gantlet {to "run

gantlet

the")

gauntlet {glove)

gauntlet

Gauchos

gayety

gaiety

gayety

gaj'ly

gaily

gayly

glamor

glamour

good-by

3641

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

Webster

Standard

Century

Worcester

gram

gramme

grottoes

grottos

gruesome

grewsome

guerrilla

guerilla

gypsy

gipsy

gypsy

hales

halos

halyard

heroes

humbugged

impale

empale

impale

empale

imperiled

imperilled

incase

inclose

enclose

inclose

enclose

incrust

indorse

infold

ingrain

inquire

insnare

ensnare

insnare

ensnare

install

installment

instalment

instill

instil

insure

intrench

entrench

intrench

intrust

entrust

intrust

juntos

kidnaped

kidnapped

lackey

lassos

libeled

libelled

liter

litre

lodgment

lodgement

luster

lustre

maneuver

manceuver

manoeuvre

manikin

[365]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

Webster

Standard

Century

Worcester

marshaled

marshalled

marveled

marvelled

marvelous

marvellous

mauger

maugre

meager

meagre

medieval

mediaeval

mementos

merinos

mestizos

meter

metre

millionaire

millionnaire

miter

mitre

modeled

modelled

mold

mould

moUusk

mollusk

molt

moult

mosquitoes

mottoes

mottos

mottoes

mustache

naught

niter

nitre

nonplused

nonplussed

ocher

ochre

octavos

offense

offence

papoose

pappoose

paraffin

paraflBn

paraffin

paraffine

paralleled

partisan

partizan

partisan

pasha

pacha

peddler

pedler

peddler

pedler

phoenix

phenix

phcenix

pianos

pimentos

plow

plough

[366]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

Webster

Standard

Century

Worcester

poniard

porticoes

porticos

postilion

potatoes

practice (n.)

practise

practice

practice (v.)

practise

pretense

pretence

program

programme

provisos

pygmy

quarreled

quarrelled

quartos

raccoon

racoon

raccoon

reconnoiter

reconnoitre

reenforce

reenforce '■

reinforce

reenforce

reveled

revelled

reverie

revery

rime (verse)

rime

rhyme

rivaled

rivalled

riveted

saber

sabre

saltpeter

saltpetre

salvos

savior (one who

savior

saviour

saves)

Savior (Christ)

Saviour

scepter

sceptre

scimitar

simitar

cimeter

sepulcher

sepulchre

shriveled

shrivelled

shyly

siroccos

sirup

syrup

' The Standard Dictionary omits the diaeresis on all words hke cooperate.

preempt, reentrance.

etc.

[367]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

WebsUr

Standard

Century

Worcester

skeptic

sceptic

skillful

skilful

slyly

smolder

smoulder

sobriquet

solos

somber

sombre

specter

spectre

stanch

stayed

stilettos

story (a floor)

story

sulphureted

sulphuretted

theater

theatre.

thralldom

thraldom

tomatoes

tonsillitis

torsos

tranquilize

tranquillize

traveled

travelled

tyros

vender (except in

vender

legal use)

veranda

villainous, -y

villanous, -y

vise (a tool)

vise

vice

visor

vizor

visor

whisky

whiskey

whiz

whizz

whiz

willful

wilful

woeful

woful

woeful

woful

woolen

woollen

worshiped

worshipped

zeros

zigzagged

[368]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

English Spelling

Many words which in American dictionaries end in or,
according to the English style of spelling end in our.
Among words thus ending in our are :

arbour

discolour

invigour

rumour

ardour

dolour

labour

savour

armour

endeavour

misbehaviour

splendour

behaviour

favour

misdemeanour

succour

candour

fervour

neighbour

tabour

clamour

flavour

odour

tumour

clangour

harbour

parlour

valour

colour

honour

rancour

vapour

demeanour

humour

rigour

vigour

Note that discoloration, horror, invigorate, invigoration,
mirror, pallor, tenor, terror, and tremor do not take the u.

When an adjective is formed from any of the above
words by adding ous, the ending of the original word
becomes simply or as in American dictionaries, as :
clamorous, dolorous, humorous, laborious.

While the our words are always found in English
spelling, it is only occasionally that English books
follow the style which changes verbs ending, in Ameri-
can dictionaries, in ize to ise, as : civilise, realise, utilise.

Distinctively English spellings (sometimes used and
sometimes not) are the forms anyone, everyone, someone,
and for ever, and the following :

behove

gaiety

lacquey

shily

briar

gaol

moustache

slily

cheque

gipsy

nought

staunch

connexion

inflexion

pigmy

storey {Jhor)

drily

instal

postillion

verandah

enquire

judgement

reflexion

waggon

[369]

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

Proper Names

The following list of proper names sometimes mis-
spelled is given for quick reference purposes :

Addams, Jane

Alma-Tadema, Laurence

Apennines

Bernhardt, Sarah

Biglow Papers

Britannia

Brittany

Caribbean Sea

Carlyle, Thomas

Gary, Alice and Phcebe

Correggio

Davy, Sir Humphry

Defoe, Daniel

De Quincey, Thomas

Douglas, Stephen A.

Douglass, Frederick

Fenelon, Francois

Field, Cyrus W.

Fields, James T.

Fiske, John

Gerome, J. L.

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey

Greeley, Horace

Greely, General A. W.

Green, John Richard

Greene, General Nathanael

Harrison, Frederic

Hutton, Laurence

Johnson, Dr. Samuel

Jonson, Ben

Lichfield, England

Litchfield, Conn.

Luxembourg,(yaZace, gardens)
Luxemburg (ducky)
Macdonald, George
Magdalen College, Oxford
Magdalene College, Cambridge
Morris, Gouverneur
Oliphant, Laurence
Poe, Edgar Allan
Procter, Adelaide
Procter, Bryan Waller
Proctor, Richard A.
Pyrenees

Read, Thomas Buchanan
Reade, Charles
Reed, Thomas Brackett
Reid, Captain Mayne
Raid, Whitelaw
Revue des Deux Mondes
Seton, Ernest Thompson
Sidney, Sir Philip
Smith, Sir William Sidney
Smith, Sydney
Spencer, Herbert
Spenser, Edmund
Stephenson, George
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Sterne, Laurence
Sumter, Fort
Thompson, Sylvanus P.
Thomson, Elihu
Thomson, Sir William (Lord
Kelvin)

[3701

OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S

Tyndale, William Ward, Mrs. Humphry

Tyndall, John Watt, James

Walton, Izaak Watts, Isaac

Ward, Artemas (general) Wiggin, Kate Douglas

Ward, Aitemus (humorist) Wood, Anthony

Henrys, Jerseys, Mussulmans, and the Two Sicilies
are the correct plural forms of these proper names.

Shakespeare is the most usual spelling. Divide
Shakespeare.

[371

INDEX

Abbreviations, 345-346.

Accented Letters, 263-273.

Accents, Greek, 169.

^Esthetic Series, 249.

Agate, Modem, 5.

Aldine Condensed, 6-Point, 250.

Ancient Language Types, 161-175.

Anglo-Saxon Type, 169.

Antique Condensed Series, 236.

Antique Inclined, 216.

Antique Series, Lightface, 232.

No. 2, 233.

No. 3, 250.

No. 6, 233, 250.

Old Style, 235.
Arabic Type, 174.
Armenian Type, 175.
Art Gothic Series, 227.
Astronomical Signs, 259, 260, 261,

262.
Augustan Text, 245.
Autograph Script, 187.

Black Text, 245.
Boldface. See Fullface.
Borders, 275-277.
Boston Script, 184.
Bourgeois, Modern, 12, 13.

Old Style, 46, 47.

Two-line, 36, 37, 283.
Breathings, Greek, 169.
Brett, 12-Point, 22, 23.

12-Point (Monotype No. 214), 92,
93.
Brevier, Modern, 10, 11, 316.

Old Style, 44, 45, 315.

Brevier Catalogue, 247.

Accented Letters, 265.
Brevier Clarendon Ionic, 247.
Bruce English, 26, 27.

Caledonian Italic Series, 216.
Canceled Letters, 270, 271, 272.
Capitalization, System of, 346-349.
Carpenter Script, 186.
Caslon, Old Style, No. 5, Accented

Letters, 273.
Caslon Series, 59-74. See also

Monotype No. 37.
Century Expanded Series, 198.
Century Old Style Series. 197, 198.
Century Series (Monotype No. 20),

94-101.
Cheltenham Medium Series, 201.
Cheltenham Old Style Series, 200,

201.
Cheltenham Old Style Condensed

Series, 202.
Cheltenham Wide Series, 200.
Clarendon Condensed, 60-Point, 250.
Clark Script, 185.
Cloister Old Style Series, 196, 197.
Compounding of Words, 349-353.
Concave Series, 244.
Condensed Series, Antique, 236.

De Vinne, 243.

Fullface, 218

Latin, 242.

Runic, 231.
Condensed Title Series, 191.
Coptic Type, 173.
Gushing Old Style Series, 237.

[375]

INDEX

Gushing Series, Brevier, 205.
Italic, 209.
Long Primer, 206.
Monotone, 210.
Nonpareil, 204.
Pica, 207.
15-Point, 208.
18-Point, 208.
24-Point, 208.

Gothic Slopes and Italics, 217.
Great Primer, Double, 58.
Modern, 30, 31, 284, 286.
Old Style, 56, 57, 285, 287.
Great Primer Title Condensed, Two-
line, 250.
Greek Faces, 163-169.
Greek Inscription Characters, 167,
168, 272.

Dashes, 280.

Delia Robbia Series, 199.

De Vinne Series, 240, 241.

Condensed, 243.

ItaUc, 6-Point, 250.
Diamond, Modern, 3, 4.
Division of Words, 353-355.
Double Great Primer, 58.
Double Small Pica, 58.

Editing of Manuscript, 335-337.
Elzevir Series, 211-215.
English, Bruce, 26, 27.

Modem, 24, 25, 290, 292.

Old Style, 54, 55, 291, 393.
English Figures, Four-line, 184.
EngHsh Spelling, 369.
Ethiopic Type, 175.

Foreign Language Types, Ancient,
161-175.

Modern, 176-180.
French Old Style Title Series, 189.

with ^Esthetic Capitals, 249.
French Script, 261, 270.
FuUface Series, 219.

Condensed, 218.

Italic, 218.

German Faces, 176-180, 324, 325.
Gothic Series, Art, 227.

Condensed, 220, 222, 223.

Heavy, 224, 225.

Lightface, 226.

No. 4, 221.

Hairline Letters, 270, 271, 272.

Italic, 216.
Hand Type Faces, Modem, 3-37.

Old Style, 41-74.
Heavy Gothic Series, 224, 225.
Hebrew Faces, 169-172, 174.

Initial Letters, 278-279.
Inscription Greek and Latin Char-
acters, 167, 168, 272.
Ionic Series, 247.
Italic Type, Use of, 355-356.

Jensen Old Style Series, 228, 229.
Job Faces, Hand, 196-250.
Machine, 251-256.

Latin Antique Series, 230.
Latin Condensed Series, 242.
Latin Inscription Characters, 167,

168, 272.
Latin Ligatures, Small Pica, 269.
Lightface Series, Antique, 232.

Gothic, 226.
Long Primer, Modern, 16, 17, 296,
297, 298, 300, 301, 302, 303.

Old Style, 48, 49, 309.
Long Primer Bourgeois, 14, 15.
Long Primer Cushing Monotone, 210.

Machine Type Faces, Modem, 77-
117.
Old Style, 121-159.
Magnolia Script, 186.
Manuscript, Preparation of, 335-337.

376]

INDEX

Marked Letters, 263-273.

Masonic Text, 245.

Mathematical Signs and Symbols,

259-262.

Minion, Modern, 8, 9.

Old Style, 42, 43.

Two-line, 34, 35.

Monotone Series, 199.

Long Primer Gushing, 210.
Monotype No. 5, 8-Point, 80, 81.
Monotype No. 8, 5-Point, 77.
6-Point, 78.
7-Point, 79.
9-Point, 82, 83.
10-Point, 84, 85.
11-Point, 86, 87.
12-Point, 88, 89.
Monotype No. 14, 12-Point, 90, 91.
Monotype No. 15, 8-Point, 121.
9-Point, 122, 123.
10-Point, 124, 125.
12-Point, 126.
Monotype No. 20, 8-Point Century,
94, 95.
10-Point Century, 96, 97.
11-Point Century, 98, 99.
12-Point Century, 100, 101.
Monotype No. 21, 10-Point, 127.
11-Point, 128.
12-Point, 129.
Monotype No. 25, 6-Point, 251.
7-Point, 251.
8-Point, 251.
9-Point, 251.
10-Point, 252.
11-Point, 252.
12-Point, 252.
14-Point, 252.
18-Point, 253.
Monotype No. 26, 8-Point, 253.

Figures, 254.
Monotype No. 28, 6-Point, 253.
Monotype No. 31, 6-Point, 130.
7-Point, 131.
8-Point, 132, 133.

Monotype No. 31, 9-Point, 134, 135.

10-Point, 136, 137.

11-Point, 138, 139.

12-Point, 140, 141.
Monotype No. 34, 9-Point, 102, 103.

10-Point, 104, 105.

11-Point, 106, 107.
Monotype No. 36, 8-Point Scotch,
108, 109.
9-Point Scotch, 110, 111.

10-Point Scotch, 112, 113.

11-Point Scotch, 114, 115.

12-Point Scotch, 116, 117.
Monotype No. 37, 8-Point, 142, 143.

10-Point, 144, 145.

11-Point, 146, 147.

12-Point, 148, 149.
Monotype No. 56, Figures, 254.
Monotype No. 62, 18-Point, 253.
Monotype No. 98, 6-Point, 254.
8-Point, 254.

10-Point, 254.
Monotype No. 137, 8-Point, 150,
151.

9-Point,

10-Point,

11-Point,

12-Point,
Monotype No.

92, 93.
Monotype Job Faces, 251-256.
Mother Hubbard Series, 248.
Mural Series, 234.

with Jisthetic Capitals, 249.

Nonpareil, Modern, 6, 7.

Old Style, 41.
Nonpareil Lining Antique, 247.
Numbers, Rules as to Use, 357.

152, 153.
154, 155.
156, 157.
158, 159.

214, 12-Point Brett,

"O" and "Oh,"' Rules as to Use,

357-358.
Office Style, 345-371.
Old Black Series, 244.
Old Style Antique Series, 235.

[377]

INDEX

Old Style Condensed Title Series,

191.
Old Style Title Extended, 235.
Old Style Title Series, 189, 190,

195.
Ornamental Dashes, 280.
Ornaments, 275-278.

Payson Script, 183.
Peari, Modem, 3, 4.

Philadelphia, 3, 4.

Two-line, 32, 33.
Pica, Modem, 20, 21.

Old Style, 52, 53.
Plymouth Old Style Series, 238, 239.
Priory Text, 246.
Proof Reading, 338-371.
Punctuation, Rules of, 358-361.

Roman No. 16, 18-Point, 28, 29.
Roman Type, Use of Italic and, 355-

356.
Rules, 280.
Runic Condensed Series, 231.

Samaritan Type, 175.

Satanick Text, 246.

Scotch Roman Series, 202, 203.

Scotch Series (Monotype No. 36),

108-117.
Script Series, 183-188.
Shaw Text, 203.
Signs and Symbols, 259-262.
Signs Used in Correcting Proof, 338-

340.
Skinner Script, 185.
Small Pica, Double, 58.

Modern, 18, 19, 299, 304, 305, 306,
307, 308, 310, 312, 316.

Old Style, 50, 51, 309, 311, 314.
Special Figures, 274.
Specimen Pages, 281-332.
Spelling, Authorized Forms, 362-368.

EngUsh, 369.

Proper Names, 370-371.
Syriac Type, 174.

Title Series, 189-195.
Tudor Black, 36-Point, 246.
Two-line Bourgeois, 36, 37, 283.
Two-line Great Primer Title Con-
densed, 250.
Two-line Minion, 34, 35.
Two-line Pearl, 32, 33.

Vertical Script, 188.

[378]

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