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ARBA  LANKTOFS  USEFUL  LEOTUEES,  No.  1. 


CURIOSITY 


PRICE,   TEN  CENTS. 


1881. 

Published  for  Arba  Lankton's  Total  Abstinence  and  Anti-Tobacco  Society,  by 
The  Case,  Lockwood  &  Brainard  Co.,  Hartford,  Conn. 


Twenty-five  or  more  copies,  rate,  $5. 00  per  hundred. 


ARBA  LANKTON'S 

Total  Atistinenee  and  Anti-Tobacco  Society, 


HARTFORD,  CONN. 


Any  person  willing  to  give  tracts  or  good  papers  for 
distribution,  or  to  contribute  money  toward  the  expenses 
of  Arba  Lankton's  Total  Abstinence  and  Anti-Tobacco 
Society,  will  please  either  hand  the  money  to  him,  or  send 
it  by  mail  to  Arba  Lankton,  President,  Treasurer,  and 
Secretary,  and  the  amount  shall  be  strictly  devoted  to  the 
object  for  which  it  is  given. 

Temperance  and  anti-tobacco  tracts  and  papers  are  needed 
for  general  distribution.  The  field  should  be  occupied  by  the 
public  speaker.  Who  then  will  be  the  first  to  give  us  some 
money  to  meet  the  necessary  expenses  of  the  work.  "  The 
Lord  loveth  a  cheerful  giver."    How  much  will  you  give  ? 

Arba  Lankton,  of  Hartford,  Conn.,  is  prepared,  and 
would  be  glad  of  opportunities  to  lecture,  either  in  Churches 
or  Halls,  upon  the  following  subjects: 


1. 

Curiosity. 

2. 

Halting. 

3. 

Gospel  Invitation. 

4. 

Intemperance;  or,  Out  of  the  Way. 

5. 

Interesting  Incidents  in  the  Life  of  Arba  Lankton 

and  others. 

6. 

Liberality  is  Self-Beneficial. 

7. 

Stand  Fast  in  the  Faith. 

8. 

Temperance  and  Anti-Tobacco;  or,  Who  Should  be 

the  Most  Thankful  ? 

9. 

Wisdom  of  Temperance  contrasted  with  the  Folly 

of  Intemperance. 

10. 

Will  it  Pay  ? 

Entered  according  to  Act  of  Congress  by  Arba  Lankton,  1881. 


CURIOSITY 


PK1CE,   TEN   CENTS. 


■:. 


1©S1. 


Published  for  Arba  Lankton's  Total  Abstinence  and  Anti-Tobacco  Society,  by 
The  Case,  Lockwood  &  Brainard  Co.,  Hartford,  Conn. 


& 


CURIOSITY. 


The  subject  of  our  present  consideration  is  Curiosity. 
Let  us  divide  our  subject  into  four  parts. 

1st,  What  is  Curiosity? 

2d,  Who  are  Curious  ? 

3d,  Notice  some  of  the  benefits  and  also  some  of  the 
evils  resulting  from  Curiosity. 

4th,  When  are  we  curious  ? 

And  first,  let  us  inquire,  What  is  Curiosity?  Web- 
ster gives  the  definition  of  this  word  as,  "A  strong 
desire  to  see  something  novel,  or  to  discover  something 
unknown,  either  by  research  or  inquiry ;  a  desire  to 
gratify  the  senses  with  a  sight  of  what  is  new  or  un- 
usual, or  to  gratify  the  mind  with  new  discoveries ; 
inquisitiveness."  Again,  a  Curiosity  is  an  object 
of  Curiosity;  that  which  excites  a  desire  of  seeing,  as 
novel  and  extraordinary. 

Curiosity  in  the  mind  springs  from  the  faculty 
called  causality.  Fowler,  the  phrenologist,  gives  the 
definition  of  causality  as  perception  and  application  of 
causation ;  ability  to  discover  first  principles  and  trace 
out  the  relation  existing  between  causes  and  effects  ; 
a  desire  to  know  the  why  and  wherefore  of  things,  and 
investigate  their  laws ;  ability  to  reason  from  causes 
down  to  effects,  and  from  effects  to  causes. 


The  faculty  of  causality  is  numbered  36  by  Fowler, 
and  is  located  at  the  outer  portion  of  the  upper  part 
of  the  forehead.  When  amply  developed  it  widens 
and  expands  the  upper  portion  of  the  forehead,  or 
causes  it  to  project  forward  and  hang  over,  as  in  the 
engravings  of  Tyndal  and  Locke.  It  is  also  very  large 
in  the  engraving  of  Bacon,  but  small  in  that  of  the 
idiot.  It  is  large  in  that  of  Herschel,  as  seen  in  the 
expanse  of  his  forehead  and  the  prominences  at  this 
point ;  but  retreats  in  Burritt.  In  Franklin  this  or- 
gan was  immensely  developed,  and  his  talents  form  an 
excellent  example  of  the  cast  of  mind  which  it  imparts. 

Causation  reigns  supreme  throughout  nature.  Our 
world  is  made  up  of  causes  and  effects.  Every  effect 
must  have  its  specific  cause,  and  every  cause  produces 
its  own  effect. 

Uniformity  and  law  govern  everything.  Without 
this  arrangement  all  would  be  zig-zag  chance.  Man 
would  rely  on  nothing ;  could  effect  nothing,  and, 
therefore,  enjoy  nothing. 

Curiosity  inquires  after  the  cause  of  events.  If  a 
boiler  explodes  everybody  inquires,  What  made  it  blow 
up  ?  If  the  cars  run  off  the  track,  or  break  through  a 
wire  bridge,  a  general  inquiry  is  made  after  the  cause 
of  the  accident,  and  how  many  were  killed  or  wound- 
ed ;  and  the  people  are  curious  as  to  who  is  to 
blame  for  the  accident,  and  to  learn  ail  about  the  affair 
possible.  Wise  and  good  men  desire  to  know  the 
cause  of  the  accident,  so  that,  if  possible,  to  prevent  its 
occurrence  again. 

Curiosity  was  illustrated  in  the  picture  representing 
a  mother,  who,  with  uplifted  rod,  stood  over   her  boy 


ready  to  punish  him  for  cutting  the  bellows  open,  be- 
cause he  was  curious  to  know  where  the  wind  came 
from.  Again,  it  was  curiosity  that  led  the  boy  to 
come  up  behind  his  sister  and  look  over  her  shoulder 
while  she  was  seated  on  the  park  reading  a  letter  from 
her  lover. 

What  intense  Curiosity  we  sometimes  feel  as  we  go 
to  the  post  office  ivondering  whether  there  is  a  letter  or 
newspaper  for  us.  If  there  is  a  letter  Curiosity  asks, 
Who  is  it  from  ?  and  then,  What  do  they  say  ?  Must 
we  answer  the  letter  ?  and  When  ? 

What  curious  things  people  sometimes  say.  "  Bridg- 
et !  Bridget !  why  don't  you  bring  up  the  lemonade  ?" 
said  Mrs.  S.,  on  the  Fourth  of  July,  from  the  top  of 
the  kitchen  stairs.  "  Why,  Marm,"  said  Bridget, 
wiping  the  sweat  from  her  face  with  her  checked 
apron ;  "  Why  Marm,  you  see,  the  ice  I  put  in  the 
lemonade  is  so  hard  that  it  hasn't  melted  yet,  'though 
its  stirring  it  over  the  fire  I've  been  for  the  last  fifteen 
minutes  or  more."  One  man  in  speaking  about  his 
killing  a  cat  said  that  he  took  her  out  and  chopped 
off  her  head,  and  in  the  night  she  came  into  the  house 
mewing  with  her  head  in  her  mouth. 

A  lawyer  in  court  in  defending  a  man  who  was 
charged  with  shooting  a  dog  said,  "  Gentlemen  of  the 
Jury,  you  have  heard  the  witnesses  state  that  they 
saw  the  prisoner  aim  the  gun  at  the  dog ;  also  that 
they  saw  the  flash  from  the  gun,  but  where,  Gentle- 
tlemen  of  the  Jury,  where,  I  say,  is  the  man  who  saw 
the  bullet  hit  that  dog  ?  " 

What  Curiosity  we  feel  when  about  to  take  a 
journey.  What  will  be  the  weather?  Shall  we  be 
1* 


6 

ready  in  time?  Shall  we  have  money  enough  to  paj 
our  expenses  ?  And  the  more  important  the  occasion 
of  our  journey  is  the  greater  will  be  the  Curiosity  felt 
concerning  it. 

When  Mr.  Morse  was  engaged  in  laying  the  first 
ocean  telegraph  wire,  as  the  ship  drew  near  the  shore, 
so  great  was  his  curiosity  and  excitement  as  to  whether 
the  undertaking  would  succeed  or  not,  that  when  at 
last  it  did  succeed,  and  the  two*  continents  were  thus 
united  as  never  before,  Mr.  Morse  fainted  and  fell  back 
upon  the  ship's  floor. 

Let  us  now  consider  the  second  part  of  our  subject — 
Who  are  Curious  ? 

The  merchant  is  curious.  Every  morning  the  curi- 
ous question  arises  in  his  mind,  What  shall  be  my 
success  to-day  ?  And  so  with  each  week,  month,  and 
year  as  they  pass,  and  the  more  diligent  and  hopeful 
he  is  the  more  curious  he  is  as  to  the  results.  And  as 
the  periods  of  time  pass  by  he,  in  curiosity,  reviews 
the  past,  considers  his  success  or  failures,  and  endeav- 
ors to  profit  by  his  experience.  And  so  it  is  with  the 
public  speaker.  With  what  anxious  curiosity  does  he 
look  forward  to  the  time  of  his  speaking,  wondering 
as  to  the  results  of  his  effort. 

There  is  curiosity  with  the  student,  the  preacher, 
the  missionary,  and,  in  fact,  with  everybody  and  every- 
where. Fathers  and  mothers  are  curious  about  the 
welfare  of  their  children.  A  good  illustration  of  this 
is  found  in  the  history  of  David,  and  Absalom,  his 
son.  Ministers  of  the  gospel  are  curious  about  the 
state  of  salvation  in  the  souls  of  their  congregations. 

The  Rev.  Henry  Morgan,  in  a  lecture,  once  related 


an  incident  of  this  kind.  He  spoke  of  a  time  when  he 
went  and  called  on  an  unconverted  lady,  and  tried  to 
lead  her  attention  to  serious  conversation  about  relig- 
ion. But  she  was  careless  and  unmoved,*  having  her 
attention  taken  up  with  her  little  boy,  who  was  playing 
about  the  house.  Quite  a  long  time  afterward  Mr. 
Morgan  again  visited  the  place  and  called  on  this 
woman.  He  inquired  after  her  soul's  interest.  She 
led  him  into  the  room  where  the  bureau  stood,  and 
with  tears  in  her  eyes,  she  showed  him  the  garments 
her  little  boy  used  to  wear,  and  told  him  that,  like  as 
the  shepherd  who  cannot  drive  the  sheep  into  the  fold, 
takes  up  the  little  lamb  first  and  carries  that  into  the 
fold,  and  then  the  sheep  will  follow.  So  when  this 
lady  would  not  give  her  heart  to  God  He  took  her  lit- 
tle boy,  and  thereby  led  her  to  give  her  heart  to  Christ 
and  follow  Him  and  prepare  for  the  fold  of  heaven. 

Curiosity  is  often  manifested  when  people  see  chil- 
dren sign  the  temperance  pledge.  It  is  said  that  chil- 
dren do  not  know  what  they  are  doing.  They  won't 
keep  the  pledge.  Said  one,  "  I  want  to  see  the  cause 
of  temperance  go  forward,  but  I  disapprove  of  your 
movement  among  the  children."  For  what  reason  do 
you  think?  "  Because,"  he  says,  "you  ask  them  to 
sign  the  pledge,  which  is  wrong,  as  they  won't  keep  it." 
Our  friend  is  a  good  man,  but  we  think  he  is  mis- 
taken here.  Children  won't  keep  the  pledge!  I  wish 
that  all  the  adults  kept  the  pledge  as  well  as  the  boys 
and  girls  do  ;  the  world  would  exhibit  much  less  back- 
sliding and  much  less  misery. 

Children  know  and  feel  what  they  do  when  they 
sign  the  pledge  much   better   than   most  people   are 


willing  to  give  them  credit  for.  Some  years  ago  a 
gentleman  in  Virginia  had  a  boy  six  years'  of  age  who 
wanted  to  sign  the  pledge.  But  the  father,  feeling 
that  his  son*  did  not  understand  the  obligation  he  was 
about  to  take  upon  himself,  refused  to  give  him  per- 
mission. But  the  boy  was  so  importunate,  and  begged 
so  hard,  that  he  at  last  consented,  though  he  felt  sure, 
almost,  that  his  son  would  break  it.  His  father  was 
a  temperance  man,  and  so  were  the  rest  of  the  family, 
and  when  this  little  boy  had  signed  the  pledge  they 
were  all  tetotalers.  Not  long  after  this  the  father  was 
traveling.  The  stage  stopped  at  a  tavern,  and  he 
called  for  some  water.  He  waited  some  time  and  no 
answer.  He  called  again  ;  still  no  answer.  At  last 
the  servant  came,  bringing  a  glass  of  cider  instead. 
He  was  very  thirsty,  and  being  afraid  he  should  get 
nothing  else,  drank  it,  in  violation  of  his  pledge. 
When  he  returned  home  he  related  the  circumstance, 
and  the  little  boy  was  there.  After  he  had  finished, 
the  little  boy  went  up  to  him,  his  lips  quivering  and 
his  eyes  full  of  tears.  Said  he,  "Father,  how  far 
were  you  from  James  River  when  you  drank  that 
cider?"  "I  was  fifteen  miles  from  James  River,  my 
son."  "Well,  father,  I'd  have  walked  to  James  River 
and  back  again  before  I  would  have  broken  my  pledge." 
That  was  a  curious  reply  of  a  boy  to  his  father. 

Now  let  me  put  a  curious  question.  What  do  you 
think  will  become  of  the  little  boy,  about  two  years' 
old,  whose  father  I  saw  at  a  Fenwick  picnic  hold  a 
bottle  of  wine  to  his  boy's  mouth  and  let  him  drink 
two  or  three  swallows,  while  about  the  same  time  two 
friends  and  also  the  father  and  mother  drank  of  the 
same   bottle?      Truly,  unless  there   is   some    great 


change,  that  boy  will  grow  up  to  be   a   drunkard   and 

die  an  inebriate. 

What  good  can  it  do 
To  smoke  and  to  chew, 
To  swear  and  to  drink, 
And  never  to  think. 

What  will  the  end  be  ? 

There  was  curiosity  in  the  woman's  mind  when  she 
asked  a  young  man  of  her  acquaintance  at  a  party 
to  take  a  glass  of  strong  drink.  At  first  he  refused, 
but  by  banter  and  ridicule  she  persuaded  him  to  take 
the  drink.  "And  now,"  said  he  to  a  friend,  "  I  drink 
until  I  die."  He  continued  to  go  down,  drinking 
excessively  a  few  short  weeks,  and  died  a  drunkard's 
death.  Curiosity  as  to  the  results  of  our  actions 
would  lead  that  woman,  when  she  heard  of  his  death, 
to  inquire  reflectively,  "  Am  I  not  responsible  for  that 
man's  fall  and  death  by  drunkenness?" 

A  curious  fact  is  related  of  an  artist,  who  painted 
the  picture  of  a  most  beautiful  boy,  and  hung  it  up  in 
his  room.  Many  years  afterward  the  same  artist 
wanted  to  paint  a  picture  for  contrast  to  hang  up  in 
his  room.  He  went  down  on  to  the  street  and  selected 
a  most  miserably  looking  drunkard  and  brought  him 
up  into  his  room.  After  painting  his  picture  he  hung 
it  up  by  the  side  of  the  picture  of  the  little  boy  which 
had  been  taken  many  years  before.  When  placed 
side  by  side  the  artist  noticed  some  slight  resemblance 
between  the  two  pictures.  It  was  soon  ascertained 
that  the  two  pictures  were  of  the  same  person.  The 
beautiful  boy  had  afterward  indulged  in  drinking 
strong  drink,  and  followed  this  course  until  he  became 
a  poor,  miserable  drunkard. 


10 

As  we  gaze  upon  the  drunkard  staggering  across 
our  pathway,  curiosity  asks,  what  made  this  man  such 
a  wreck  of  humanity?  One  answer  is,  because  he  was 
not  in  youth  pledged  to  total  abstinence,  and  now 
he  is  but  the  wreck  of  his  former  self.  And  such  a 
shocking  wreck  is  he,  with  his  tattered  clothes,  and 
his  battered  nose,  and  a  gait  like  a  ship  at  sea. 

I  once  read  a  little  temperance  tract  entitled  Crys- 
tal's Prayer.  She  read  some  sweet  promises  in  the 
new  testament,  and  one,  "  The  prayer  of  faith  shall 
save  the  sick,"  took  strong  hold  of  her  little  heart. 
"  Why  not  the  sin-sick  as  well  ?"  she  thought ;  and 
she  believed  it.  She  stole  away  to  ask  God  to  bless 
and  save  her  dear  father,  and  keep  him  from  doing 
that  which  had  long  made  them  all  very  unhappy — 
not  to  let  him  drink  any  more  rum.  It  was  a  very 
earnest  wish  she  carried  to  her  father  above.  Two 
fathers  heard  the  prayer.  God  heard  it  from  his  high 
and  holy  throne,  and  her  own  poor  father,  whom  she 
dearly  loved,  had  opened  the  door  and  walked  in  so 
gently  that  Crystal  did  not  know  it,  and  with  bowed 
head  and  eyes  filled  with  tears,  he  had  listened  while 
his  little  daughter  pleaded  for  his  rescue.  He  was  not 
ashamed  to  have  Crystal  know  this,  for  when  she  came 
out  of  her  little  room  he  caught  her  in  his  arms  and 
said,  "  You  have  saved  me,  Crystal;  I  shall  sign  the 
pledge." 

I  once  read  some  poetry  entitled  "  One  glass  more : " 

Stay,  mortal,  stay!  nor  heedless  thus 

Thy  sure  destruction  seal ; 
Within  that  cup  there  lurks  a  curse, 

Which  all  who  drink  shall  feel. 


11 

Disease  and  death  forever  nigh, 

Stand  ready  at  the  door, 
And  eager  wait  to  hear  the  cry 

Of  "  Give  me  one  glass  more."* 

Go  view  the  prisoners'  gloomy  cells, 

There  sin  and  misery  scan ; 
Gaze,  gaze  upon  these  earthly  hells — 

In  drink  their  woes  began. 

Of  yonder  children  bathed  in  tears, 

Ask,  why  is  mother  poor  ? 
They  whisper  in  thy  startled  ears, 

"  'Twas  father's  one  glass  more." 

Stay,  mortal,  stay!  repent,  return! 

Reflect  upon  thy  fate ; 
The  poisonous  draught  forever  spurn; 

Spurn,  spurn  it,  ere  too  late. 

:  Oh !  fly  the  horrid  ale-house  then, 

Nor  linger  at  the  door; 
Lest  thou  perchance  should'st  sip  again 
The  treach'rous  one  glass  more. 

Trust  not  to  thy  deceitful  heart, 

The  Saviour's  grace  implore ; 
Through  him  from  every  sin  depart. 

And  touch  that  glass  no  more. 

Third,  Let  us  notice  some  of  the  benefits  and  also 
some  of  the  evils  resulting  from  curiosity. 

1st.  Proper  curiosity  affords  pleasure  to  the  mind. 
It  is  said  in  holy  writ,  that  "pleasant  words  doeth 
good  like  a  medicine."  Another  benefit  of  curiosity 
is,  that  it  acts  in  very  much  the  same  way  as  hope,  to 
stimulate  us  to  work  and  try  to  gain  the  great  objects 
of  life.  It  causes  the  medical  student  to  examine  the 
dead  bodies  of  men  and  animals,  in  order  to  learn  as 
much  as  possible  concerning  -our  human  system.  It 
was  by  curiosity  that  a  young  man   became   a  good 


12 


astronomer,  by  watching  the  stars  a  little  while  every 
night  after  ringing  the  church  bell  for  9  o'clock. 
Botanists,  geologists,  and  men  of  all  professions  are 
led  on  and  helped  by  curiosity. 

Consider  what  are  some  of  the  evils  resulting  from 
curiosity  when  not  properly  controlled.  It  leads  us 
to  pry  into  other  people's  affairs  ;  to  listen  to  and  re- 
peat the  various  scandals  that  are  going  around  the 


neighborhood. 

I    once 
Growth  : ': 


read    some    poetry    entitled     "  Rumor's 


"  Says  Gossip  One  to  Gossip  Two, 

While  shopping  in  the  town, 
Old  Mrs.  Pry  to  me  remarked, 

Smith  bought  his  goods  from  Brown. 

"  Says  Gossip  Two  to  Gossip  Three, 

When  buying  her  a  gown, 
I've  heard  it  said  to-day,  my  dear, 
Smith  got  his  goods  of  Brown. 

' '  Says  Gossip  Three  to  Gossip  Four, 

With  something  of  a  frown, 
I've  heard  strange  news — what  do  you  think  ? 

Smith  took  his  goods  from  Brown. 

' '  Then  Gossip  Four  to  Gossip  Five, 

Who  blazed  it  round  the  town, 
I've  heard  to-day  such  shocking  news! 

Smith  stole  his  goods  from  Brown. " 

Curiosity  must  be  governed  by  good  common  sense 
and  a  right  principle  within,  or  it  will  lead  us  to  neglect 
our  duty  and  become  a  snare  to  us.  Many  persons 
have  been  led  by  curiosity  to  begin  reading  a  bad  book, 
or  immoral  newspaper,  and  it  has  led  on  to  much  in- 
jury, both  of  the  mind,  the  heart,  and  the  character 
of  the  reader. 


13 

There  is  one  more  great  evil  resulting  from  ex- 
cessive curiosity,  in  that  it  leads  people  to  have  too 
much  regard  for  the  opinions  of  others.  The  Bible 
tells  us,  that  "  the  fear  of  man  bringeth  a  snare." 
Mauy  a  person  has  been  led  to  act  the  part  of  the  base 
hypocrite,  both  in  religion  and  in  all  the  ordinary 
duties  of  life,  from  this  excessive  curiosity  about  what 
other  people  would  think  and  say  about  it.  It  causes 
men  to  try  to  live  in  accordance  with  the  customs  of 
other  people  ;  bringing  every  power  of  the  soul  in  sub- 
jection to  the  god  of  fashion  to  follow  the  pride  of 
life,  to  the  ruin  of  themselves,  both  for  this  life  and 
for  the  world  to  come.  But  those  who  are  too  much 
inclined  to  indulge  in  curiosity  should  take  hold  with 
the  iron  hand  of  self-control,  and  with  God's  help, 
strive  against  this  foolish  notion. 

Curiosity  should  be  cultivated,  for  if  properly  de- 
veloped, it  will  confer  a  capability  of  being  very  useful, 
both  to  ourselves  and  also  to  others.  Its  proper  cul- 
tivation will  be  needed  in  studying  human  nature. 
Curiosity  will  lead  us  to  note  and  spell  out  all  the  lit- 
tle things  said  and  done.  Here,  especially,  straws 
show  which  way  the  wind  blows. 

Little  things  will  often  put  you  on  the  track  of  the 
entire  character  and  tell  the  hidden  story  effectually, 
because  done  unconsciously,  whereas  more  important 
acts  are  guarded.  As  an  illustrative  anecdote ,  I 
once  read  of  a  horrible  murder  of  a  bank  clerk,  com- 
mitted in  Rochester,  about  1839,  in  order  to  effect  a 
robbery.  The  murderer  was  detected  as  follows :  A 
citizen,  whose  individuality,  comparison,  and  human 
nature  were  very  large,  in  passing  the  door  of  the  yet 
2 


14 

unknown  muderer,  heard  the  latter  order  a  cartman  to 
take  his  trunk  to  the  railroad,  with  an  oath  and  in  a 
harsh,  peculiar  manner,  which  arrested  his  attention. 
His  human  nature  and  comparison  at  once  inquired 
what  state  of  mind  dictated  the  excited,  imperative 
disposition  manifested  ?  The  haste  required  could  not 
have  been  caused  by  the  near  approach  of  the  cars, 
and  his  whole  manner  indicated  guilt,  which  suggested 
that  this  swearing  youth  might  be  the  murderer. 
Thus  reflecting,  the  citizen  turned  his  steps  to  the 
depot,  where  he  saw  the  luckless  youth  consulting 
stealthily  and  earnestly  with  his  guilty  participators 
in  crime,  which,  with  other  combinations  of  his  sus- 
picions, he  communicated  to  the  bystanders,  who,  of 
course,  narrowly  scrutinized  the  murderous  gang.  The 
latter,  seeing  themselves  thus  closely  eyed,  took  flight, 
and  in  attempting  to  flee  and  hide  their  booty,  exposed 
and  revealed  the  dreadful  secret.  As  we  consider 
this  anecdote  we  see  that  it  was  curiosity  rightly  di- 
rected that  detected  the  murderer. 

Let  us  now  consider  the  Fourth  part  of  our  subject, 
or,  When  are  we  Curious  ? 

One  time  is  when  we  go  to  visit  the  poor  or  unfor- 
tunate and  see  how  they  are  situated.  One  cold 
winter  day  some  persons  went  to  visit  a  poor  young 
girl,  kept  at  home  by  a  lame  hip.  The  room  was  on 
the  north  side  of  a  bleak  house.  It  was  not  a  pleasant 
prospect  without,  nor  was  there  much  that  was  pleas- 
ant or  cheerful  within.  Poor  girl ;  what  a  cheerless 
life  she  has  of  it,  they  thought.  "  You  never  have  any 
sun,"  one  said  to  her.  "  Not  a  ray  comes  in  at  these 
windows.     That   I   call  a   misfortune.     Sunshine   is 


15 

everything.  I  love  the  sun."  "  Oh,"  she  answered, 
with  the  sweetest  smile  they  ever  saw,  "  my  sun  pours 
in  at  every  window,  and  even  through  the  cracks." 
The  visitor  looked  surprised.  "  The  Son  of  Right- 
eousness," she  said,  softly.  "  Jesus  ;  He  shines  in 
here  and  makes  everything  bright  to  me."  They 
could  not  doubt  her.  She  looked  happier  than  any 
one  they  had  seen  for  many  a  day.  Yes,  Jesus  shin- 
ing in  at  the  window  can  make  any  spot  beautiful, 
every  home  happy. 

There  is  great  curiosity  sometimes  at  new  improve- 
ments, discoveries,  and  inventions.  I  have  read  that 
the  first  newspaper  established  in  North  America  was 
"  The  Boston  News  Letter,"  the  first  number  of  which 
appeared  on  Monday,  April  24th,  1704.  It  was  first 
issued  by  John  Campbell,  and  was  regularly  published 
for  nearly  seventy-two  years. 

The  first  successful  steam  locomotive  in  the  world 
was  invented  by  George  Stephenson,  and  is  now  on 
exhibition  in  a  public  square  at  Darlington,  England. 
Mr.  Stephenson  was  called  the  craziest  man  in  Eng- 
land, on  account  of  his  trying  to  build  a  Steam  Loco- 
motive. A  railroad  for  horse  draught  had  been  com- 
pleted from  Stockton  to  Darlington,  on  Sept.  27, 
1825,  and  he  was  allowed  to  try  his  locomotive  on 
said  road.  Six  wagons  loaded  with  coal  and  flour,  a 
covered  coach  containing  the  Directors  and  their 
friends,  twenty-one  coal  wagons  filled  with  passengers, 
and  six  more  wagons  loaded  with  coal,  were  attached 
to  the  locomotive.  A  large  number  of  people  were 
present  on  horseback  and  on  foot,  who  ridiculed  the 
new-fangled  enterprise,  and  were  ready  to  make  sport 
of  his  supposed  failure. 


16 

Then,  George  Stephenson,  inventor  and  builder  of 
locomotive  engine  No.  1,  headed  the  procession.  The 
engine  started  off  with  this  immense  train  of  vehicles. 
A  man  who  rode  on  horseback  before  the  locomotive  to 
herald  the  coming  of  the  train,  was  compelled  to 
leave  the  track.  The  arrival  at  Stockton  excited  very 
deep  interest  and  admiration,  and  Mr.  Stephenson  was 
no  longer  the  craziest,  but  one  of  the  smartest  men  in 
all  England,  and  in  all  the  world. 

The  first  steamboat  in  the  world  was  invented  and 
built  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  by  John  Fitch,  of  Wind- 
sor, Conn. 

After  many  disappointments  and  misfortunes  in  ap- 
plying steam  to  the  propulsion  of  vessels,  Mr.  Fitch 
finally  triumphed  over  repeated  failures.  An  engrav- 
ing and  description  of  the  boat  was  prepared,  and  was 
published  in  the  "  Columbian  Magazine "  for  Decem- 
ber, 1786.  Successful  experiments  on  the  Delaware 
River,  Philadelphia,  were  made  in  the  years  1786, 
'87,  '88,  '89,  and  in  1790  he  run  a  regular  packet  by 
steam  for  passengers  and  freight  on  the  Delaware 
river,  which,  for  more  than  three  months  made  regu- 
lar successful  trips  between  Philadelphia  and  certain 
towns  on  said  river,  with  ease  and  safety,  and  without 
material  stoppage,  accident,  or  delay. 

The  second  steamboat  in  the  world  was  invented  by 
Mr.  Symington,  in  England.  It  was  tried  in  1788, 
but  only  practically  succeeded  in  1801. 

The  third  steamboat  in  the  world  was  invented  by 
Robert  Fulton,  and  his  first  experiments  were  made 
at  Plombieres,  in  1803,  whilst  his  triumphs  on  the 
Hudson  were  delayed  until  1807,  twenty-one  years 


y 


17 

after  Fitch  propelled  his  first  skiff  steamboat  on  the 
Delaware  river. 

There  was  curiosity  once  in  the  mind  of  the  captain  of 
another  ship,  of  whom  I  heard.  His  ship  was  on  fire 
and  they  were  making  all  possible  speed  toward  the 
shore. 

Said  the  Captain  to  the  Pilot, 

"John  Maynard!" 

"Aye,  Aye,  Sir." 

"  Can  you  hold  on  for  five  minutes  longer  ?7' 

"By  the  help  of  God  I  will,  sir." 

And  he  did  hold  on.  The  burning  ship  drew  nearer 
and  nearer  to  the  shore.  At  last  it  touched,  in  time 
for  all  to  escape  but  the  faithful  pilot,  who  was  sur- 
rounded by  the  flames,  and  burned  to  death. 

But  when  is  there  Curiosity  ? 

The  little  babe  has  Curiosity.  As  soon  as  it  opens 
its  eyes  with  understanding,  it  begins  to  wonder,  and 
in  an  inquisitive  spirit  begins  to  ask,  Who  is  that 
person  ?  What  is  that  thing  ?  What  are  they  doing  ? 
And  these  questions  continue  to  arise  in  the  mind  of 
the  human  being,  while  life  lasts. 

People  feel  that  they  ought  to  become  Christians, 
now;  but  delay  in  attending  to  this  duty.  There  are 
curious  excuses  given  for  this  delay.  Some  persons 
are  young  in  life,  and  they  want  to  enjoy  themselves, 
but  think  that  religion  will  lessen  their  happiness 
here  on  earth.  But  the  truth  is,  that  the  Bible  offers 
to  Christians  a  hundred  fold  in  this  life,  and  in  the 
world  to  come  Eternal  Life.  Some  persons  feel  curi- 
ous about  some  noted  man,  like  Moody,  Pentecost,  or 
John  Wesley,  coming  from  abroad  to  their  place. 
2* 


18 

Some  people  will  plan  to  become  christians  when 
Moody  comes.  But  may  it  not  be  a  trick  of  Satan,  to 
keep  you  in  his  service  ?  Moody  might  never  come  ; 
or  you  might  die  first,  and  be  lost  forever.  It  is 
never  safe,  nor  right,  to  put  off  to  the  future,  what 
ought  to  be  done  now.  The  effects  of  neglected  reli- 
gion were  shown  in  an  incident  related  at  a  Saybrook 
camp-meeting.  A  minister  said.that  in  a  meeting  he 
once  gave  out  the  invitation  for  those  who  wanted 
religion,  to  come  forward  to  the  altar,  to  be  prayed 
for.  A  woman  was  standing  by  a  post  in  the  back 
part  of  the  room,  weeping.  He  went  to  her  and  in- 
vited her  to  come  then  to  the  altar.  But,  no,  she  had 
made  an  engagement  to  be  married  to  an  unconverted 
person,  and  she  was  not  willing  to  give  up  the  object 
of  her  love,  for  the  sake  of  Christ  and  His  cause. 
The  meeting  closed  and  she  was  still  unconverted. 
Some  years  afterward,  the  minister  was  riding  by  a 
house  on  horseback,  when  he  was  spoken  to,  and  re- 
quested to  come  into  the  house.  When  he  entered 
the  house,  he  saw  the  same  woman  upon  a  bed  of  sick- 
ness. She  spoke  up  to  her  husband  and  said,  Joseph, 
you  must  not  let  me  die,  I  will  not  die.  The  minister 
tried  to  point  her  to  the  Lamb  of  God,  which  taketh 
away  the  sin  of  the  world,  but  she  exclaimed,  "  its 
too  late, "  sank  back  and  died. 

Friends,  the  Scriptures  ask  the  solemn  question, 
"  What  shall  it  profit  a  man,  if  he  gain  the  whole 
world  and  lose  his  own  soul  ? "  Again  it  is  said  "  To- 
day if  ye  will  hear  His  voice,  harden  not  your  hearts.  " 

The  poet  says, 


19 

".No  matter  what  my  thoughts  employ, 

A  moments'  misery  or  joy  ; 
But  Oh  !  when  both  shall  end, 

Where  shall  I  find  my  destined  place  ? 

Shall  I  my  everlasting  days, 
With  fiends,  or  angels  spend  ?  " 

«  Men  sometimes  look  back  for  five  years,  and  con- 
sider what  was  their  condition  in  life  then,  compared 
with  their  present  condition.  Some  were  compara- 
tively rich,  but  now  they  are  poor.  Others  were  poor, 
but  now  they  have  enough  for  the  present,  and  some 
in  store  for  the  future.  Many  there  are  both  old  and 
young,  who  could  look  back  a  few  years,  and  say, 
then  I  stood  much  higher  in  my  moral  character  than 
I  do  now.  Then  I  was  esteemed  an  honest  man,  but 
now,  I  have  become  a  thief.  Then  I  was  a  christian, 
but  now  I  am  a  backslider.  Then  I  loved  to  pray,  to 
read  the  Bible,  and  attend  the  means  of  grace,  but 
now,  all  this  has  been  neglected,  and  my  love  for 
sacred  things  has  become  cold  and  indifferent,  and  I 
find  that  temptations  have  a  greater  power  over  me, 
and  I  am  away  down  low  in  the  ways  of  sin.  It 
would  be  well  if  such  persons  would  ask  the  question, 
"  What  shall  the  Harvest  be  ?" 

What  Curiosity  we  feel  when  a  person  speaks 
about  telling  a  story.  I  remember  one  told  by  a  Bap- 
tist minister,  up  in  Burke,  N.  Y.  It  might  have  been 
a  fable,  but  it  was  a  good  illustration  of  the  effect  of 
little  sins,  so  called.  A  large  giant  fell  asleep  on  the 
ground,  and  some  little  beings,  very  small,  tied  up  his 
hands  and  feet  so  strong  with  little  strings,  that  when 
he  awoke  he  was  unable  to  get  away.  So  with  a 
young  person  beginning  to  drink  strong  drink,  and 


20 

smoke,  and  chew  tobacco,  and  form  other  bad  habits. 
Each  transgression  binds  the  habit  stronger  and 
stronger,  until  it  may  be  said,  "  Their  sin  is  written 
with  the  point  of  a  diamond."  "  He  shall  be  holden 
with  the  cords  of  his  sins."  Only  by  God's  help  can 
we  escape  when  once  we  have  started  down  the  broa4» 
road  of  disobedience. 

Those  who  have  reformed,  are  curious  as  they  look 
back,  perhaps  for  three  months,  a  year,  or  five  years. 
Then  they  were  drunkards,  but  now  they  are  sober. 
Then  they  were  slaves  to  evil  habit,  but  now  they  en- 
joy the  benefits  of  reform ;  like  the  man  I  read  of, 
who  signed  the  pledge  for  one  year,  and  having  kept 
it  to  the  end  of  the  year,  gained  a  lump  on  his  side  as 
he  called  it,  when  spoken  to  by  the  rumseller,  and  in- 
vited to  drink,  pulled  out  a  bag  of  money,  which  was 
the  lump  he  had  spoken  of.  The  rumseller  had  told  him 
that  the  lump  on  his  side  came  because  he  had  stopped 
drinking,  and  that  he  would  have  another  lump  on  the 
other  side  if  he  did  not  go  to  drinking  again.  The 
man  laughed  at  the  rumseller,  and  showing  him  the 
bag  of  money,  said,  "I  guess  I  wont  drink",  and 
left  him. 

Again,  some  people  with  curiosity  look  back  to  the 
time  when  they  led  irreligious  lives.  Then  they  were 
unhappy.  Then  they  were  "  without  God  and  with- 
out hope  in  the  world."  Then  the  mother's  prayers 
had  not  been  answered.  But  now,  they  are  trying  to 
love  and  obey  God,  and  they  find  that  "  wisdom's 
ways  are  ways  of  pleasantness,  and  all  her  paths  are 
peace."     Now  they  find  that : 


21 

"  Tis  religion  that  can  give 
Sweetest  pleasures  while  we  live, 
'Tis  religion  must  supply 
Solid  comfort  when  we  die  ; 
After  death,  its  joys  shall  be 
Lasting  as  Eternity." 

Young  people  are  greatly  curious  about  their  fu- 
ture condition  in  life.  As  they  look  around  them, 
they  see  that  some  people  are  rich,  while  others  are 
poor.  Some  are  sober,  industrious,  and  happy,  while 
others  are  drunken,  slothful,  and  miserable. 

The  question  naturally  arises  in  the  mind,  what 
shall  my  condition  be  ?  Let  such  remember  the  words 
of  the  poet, 

"  Whate'er  thy  age  would  reap 
Thy  youth  must  sow  ; 
For  the  great  seed-time  of 
Thy  life,  is  now. " 

Also  "  what  you  sow  to-day,  you  will  sometime 
reap."  We  become  very  much  what  we  earnestly 
desire  to  be,  and  we  are,  under  God,  what  we  make 
ourselves.  We  should  therefore  aim  high.  It  has  been 
said,  —  "  though  a  man  will  not  reach  the  sun,  still  he 
will  reach  higher  to  aim  at  the  sun,  than  he  would  to 
aim  at  something  on  a  level  with  himself." 

It  is  wise  for  the  young,  to  ask  God  for  direction, 
and  then  to  plan  for  the  future.  We  should  have 
some  great,  and  noble  object  before  us,  to  which  we 
may  desire  to  attain,  some  great  work,  like  Christ's 
Mission,  of  which  we  shall  exclaim,  "  how  am  I 
straightened,  until  it  be  accomplished."  There  have 
been  many  illustrations  of  successful  men,  who  have 
lived  with  one  aim  and  purpose  before  them,  strug- 


22 

gling  against  difficulties  and  discouragements,  until  at 
last,  through  perseverance,  and  God's  help,  they  have 
triumphed  gloriously. 

Dr.  Kitto,  in  his  youth,  was  right  in  supposing  that 
he  must  make  himself  what  he  desired  to  be.  Patron- 
age could  not  do  it.  All  the  wealth  in  the  world 
could  not  do  it.  The  best  mental  faculties  could  not 
accomplish  it  without  toil.  His  own  undivided,  ear- 
nest, self-denying  efforts  alone,  could  secure  the  end. 
He  was  a  sagacious  youth  to  perceive  the  truth,  he 
was  a  wise  one  to  reduce  it  to  practice. 

I  once  read  a  curious  account  of  how  a  smoker  got 
a  home.  He  began  to  chew  tobacco  at  the  age  of 
twelve.  A  few  years  later  he  commenced  smoking. 
At  length  he  united  with  the  church.  Very  soon  the 
question  arose  whether  it  was  right  to  indulge  in  such 
a  filthy  and  disgusting  habit  as  chewing  tobacco,  and 
he  was  not  long  in  deciding  that  it  was  not,  and  aban- 
doned it,  though  it  cost  him  a  severe  struggle.  He 
still,  however,  enjoyed  the  cigar.  Just  at  this  time  he 
met  a  friend  who  was  studying  for  the  ministry.     Mr. 

H ,  was  puffing  away  at  the  cigar  as  usual,  when 

his  friend  looked  up  with  a  countenance  never  to  be 

forgotten,  and  said,   "  brother  H ,  it  don't  look 

well  to  see  a  member  of  the  church  smoking  ."  "  You 
are  right,"  said  the  smoker,  and  taking  the  cigar  from 
his  mouth,  threw  it  into  the  gutter.  That  was  the 
last  cigar  he  ever  smoked.  He  then  commenced  sav- 
ing the  money  that  he  had  so  long  squandered  for 
tobacco.  After  a  number  of  years'  saving,  he  found 
a  pleasant  place  for  sale,  and  he  bought  it  with  this 
anti-tobacco  money,  and  made  his  family  happy. 


23 

I  will  now  close  by  repeating  some  curious  poetry 
which  I  once  read,  entitled,  "  The  One  Crop,  or  The 
Wily  Bargain  Maker:" 

"  There  came  a  man  in  days  of  old, 
To  hire  a  piece  of  land  for  gold, 
And  urged  his  suit  in  accents  meek, 
One  Crop  alone,  is  all  I  seek  ; 
That  harvest  o'er,  my  claim  I  yield, 
And  to  his  lord  return  the  field. 

The  owner  some  misgivings  felt, 
And  coldly  with  the  comer  dealt  ; 
But  found  his  last  objection  fail, 
And  honeyed  eloquence  prevail, 
So  took  the  proffered  price  in  hand, 
And  for  One  Crop,  leased  out  the  land. 

The  wily  tenant  sneered  with  pride, 
And  sowed  the  ground  with  acorns  wide  ; 
At  first,  with  tiny  shoots  they  grew, 
Then  broad  and  wide  their  branches  threw  ; 
But  long  before  those  Oaks  sublime, 
Aspiring,  reached  their  forest  prime, 
The  cheated  landlord  mouldering  lay, 
Forgotten  with  his  kindred  clay. 

Oh  ye  whose  years  unfolding  fair, 

Are  fresh  with  temperance,  free  from  care, 

Should  the  vile  tempter  e'er  desire 

The  garden  of  your  heart  to  hire, 

No  parley  hold,  reject  his  suit, 

Nor  let  one  seed  thy  soul  pollute. 

Young  friend,  of  the  first  glass  beware, 
With  firmness  shun  the  insidious  snare  ; 
Lest,  as  the  acorns  grew  and  throve, 
Into  a  sun -excluding  grove  ; 
Thy  sins,  a  dark  o'er  shadowing  tree, 
Shut  out  the  light  of  Heaven  from  thee." 


IDLENESS   IS   SIN 


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