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3 1761 07825107 1 


Digitized by the Internet Archive 
in 2011 with funding from 
University of Toronto 


http://www.archive.org/details/cyclopaediaoru01rees 


THE | 


CYCLOPADIA; | 


OR, 


Universal Dictionary 


OF 


ARTS, SCIENCES, AND LITERATURE. 


PLATES. VOL. L 


AGRICULTURE —— ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS. 


Printed by A. Strahan, 
New-Street-Square, London. 


THE 


CYCLOPA DIA; 


OR, 


UNIVERSAL DICTIONARY 


OF 


Arts, Sciences, and Literature, 


BY 


ABRAHAM REKES, D.D. F.R.S. F.L.S. S$. Amer. Soc. 


WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF 


EMINENT PROFESSIONAL GENTLEMEN. 
or 


ILLUSTRATED WITH NUMEROUS ENGRAVINGS, 


BY THE MOST DISTINGUISHED ARTISTS. 


SE 


PLATES. ) VOL. E 
AGRICULTURE —— ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS. 


EEE ee 


LONDON: 
PrinTtED ror LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, & BROWN, PATERNOSTER-Row, 


F.C. AND J. RIVINGTON, A. STRAHAN, PAYNE AND FOSS, SCATCHERD AND LETTERMAN, J.CUTHELL, 
CLARKE AND SONS, LACKINGTON HUGHES HARDING MAVOR AND JONES, Je AND A. ARCH, 
CADELL AND DAVIES, S. BAGSTER, J. MAWMAN, BLACK KINGSBURY PARBURY AND ALLEN, 
R. SCHOLEY, J. BOOTH, J. BOOKER, SUTTABY EVANCE AND FOX, BALDWIN CRADOCK AND JOY, 
SHERWOOD NEELY AND JONES, OGLE DUNCAN AND CO., R. SAUNDERS, HURST ROBINSON AND Co.; 
Je DICKINSON, J. PATERSON, E. WHITESIDE, WILSON AND SONS, AND BRODIE AND DOWDING. 


1820. 


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FL asi te SN 5s 


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101608 


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AGRICULTURE. 


Common Barn . 


PLATE TI 


Open Barn . 


oe oS Dutch moveable Barn . 


ii i An . ASN 


a. i i bi 
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i 


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i ; sh My, 


Double Barn . 


Fig.2. 
= a — 
——— 
= 
= 


Published as the Act directs ,Jan’'1,1803, byl. ongman & Rees,Faternoster Row . 


ngraved by Wilson Lowry 


———— + hk” ~ CO 


AGRICULTURE. 


BARNS, AND THRESHING MACHINE S. 


PLATE I. 


Scale for Fig" 1.2.3.4.5 &6. 
‘ ; e 10 20 $0 keet 
Vororterceee ee a sat 


TTT 
Me UVAUTAUIULUGALUUL ATUL 


Published as the Act directs , May 17805, by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme , Paternoster Row. 


Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


AGRICULTURE. PLATE II. 
CARTS. 


Fig. 3. 


e 


Blasting Stones. ; eh Ey 3 
v if AG 


Vas 
aaj 


a@ 
d 
C. 


Fig. 5. 


fee, 


uo 


Published as the Act directs, aog, by Longman, Murst, Rees and Orme, Paternoster Row. London, Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


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AGRICULTURE. 


SG: 


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CALF PEN 


ATTLE SHEDS & FEEDING HOUSES. 


I 


fig. 


CURD CUTTER. 


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B Stock of Lon. Cutting pat made Oval | 


and tt has 1.2.0r3. cutting pleces as C. 


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Engraved by Wilcon Lowry. 


Published as the det directs, 1808, by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, RrternosterRow . 


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PLATE V. 
AGRICULTURE. 


INTERNAL PARTS OF CATTLE SHEDS & FEEDING HOUSES. 


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: 


: 


Published as the Act directs, April 21,1807; by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme. Paternoster Row. 


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AGRICULTURE. LAT 


| 


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AGRICULTURE. ee ae 


ORNAMENTAL COTTAGES. 


Fig. 2. 


Bed Room 


LTE 


Back Kitchen 


Bed Room 


Kitchen 


MTNA 


| 


Fig. 8. 


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Wood 


Kitchen 


Back Kitchen J 


——————————— 


Published as the Act directs, Sept 11805 by Longman,Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row. 


Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


| 
| 
AGRICULTURE. PLATE Vl. 

A’ Salmons CHAFF CUTTER, as made by M" Rowntree . 

Lig. Jf | 
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Elevation of the End . Elevation taken sideways . 


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MI MS Dougals Chati Cutter. 


Inviewing Fig.3. the eve of the spectator should be placed at 12 Inc. distance trom 


Published as the det directs, 181, hy Longman Hurst, Rees, Orme & Broun, Paternoster Row . Lngrarved by Nilson Lowry . 4 


AGRICULTURE. 


CARE SOE \ PRESS. S 
AND CHURNS. 


Churns 
by M? Harland. 


7 
o. J 
4 Sun’ delin. Published as the dct directs, 1811, by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme,and C° Paternoster Row. 


“himoy uospy Ng posi 


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AGRICULTURE. 
CULTIVATORS. 


PILATE X, 


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iH 
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Fig. 4. 
el By) 2h ; 
FE. MM? C Westerns Double Cultivator. 
a 
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Lig. 3. 
MM Rogers Bean Cultivator. —_ 


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y Jun, ded, Lublished as the Qet dircets,2615, by Lonaman, Hurst, Kees, Orme & Brown,Paternoster Row, London, 


x 


PLATE 


AGRICULTURE. 


EMBANKMENTS. 


Fig 2. 


Hi] 
WH 


Fig. 3. 


Fig10. 


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Published as the Act directs: 1809, by Longman, Hurst, Reey & Orme, Paterni 


Engraved by Wilson Lowry . 


r Row. 


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AGRICULTURE. sn f PLATE XT. 
EMBANKMENTS. 


Fig. 1. 


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CANS 


30 


AKG 


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‘, . Published as the det directs2809, by Longman, Hurst, Rear and Orme, Faternoster Row. Engraved by Wilson Lowry . 
- ° 


AGRICULTURE. PLATE XL. 


) CYPER MILL and PRESS, 


Lig. 3. 


SSS SSS 


Al 


Publishes Ra apo e nen rs 7 » J 5 — =p == 
Lublished as the det divects, 18:2, by Lonyman, Hurst, Kees, Orme and Brown, Paternoster Rov, London. Engraved by WeLowru. 


SE 


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Fig. 7. 
DATRY 


in Woburn Park. 


AGRICULTURE. 
DATRY HOUSES. 


h 


AAA 


PLATE XII 


Fig. 3. 
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Scale of Feet. 


Pa te ye Ph a eye TE 


<= 
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4+—K 
= edb s 
2 
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Published as the Act directs, 1609 , by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row. 


Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


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. AGRICULTURE . PLATE XIN. 
- DAIRY AT WOOBURN ABBEY. ; 


vr 


Elevation & Fig.l. 


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eee ain. 4 Published as the det directs, bog, by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, Faternoster Row . Engraved by Wilvon Lowry - 


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AGRICULTURE. 
GRASS AND DAIRY FARM BUILDINGS. 


: Fig. 2 
i= % . 


Cellar: Wilk 


house 7 


Hay house 


Published as the Aet- directs, 


L800. ty Longman Tiurwt, Rees & Orme T Kngrived by Wilson Lowry, 


aternoster Row, 


AGRICULTURE. PLATE XM. 
CORN AND MIXED FARM BUILDINGS. 


Fig.1. 


rig 
Sties 


Granary 


Kitchen 


20-0 
.) 


Waggon house 


Waggon house 


! Back Kitchen Z 


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18-0 


af 


TTT TT 


Fig. 3. 


2use fa 


Milk ho: 


= 18-0 
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1 


Kitchen yi 
1 Seal: ‘ding 
18°, o room” 
= 
S 


Stable 


Published as the Act directs, 1809, by Longman _Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Ron. Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


« . 


AGRICULTURE. 


FARM HOUSES. C 


PLATE 21V 


Published as the det directs, 1809, by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, P.N Raw. Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


Ninoy HOST ELL ay Prius MOY AHP SOUL IU) Pur Si SOUT ‘unuibuory hy ‘oor SLM JOP AYE SD POYSTP QE 
‘ 
‘ a 5 = 
joa ot rd Or 0 g. or ADE U0) aa Avy tta) ADE tla) Avg al MOOLT Avg Ula) 
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TPQZ wunp Curprog op ad big 
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bunny x FELD opt 
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NOH MITE rag toon NLLOL yee ne 
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RUHL NOTA peed : pun.ncas 
a 
OO LUOLT 
TOU 
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- ‘SCUVA WIV LIVLOS LO S$ NXVL 


Watered Grass Land 


AGRICULTURE. 
| PLANS OF ANGULAR AND CIRCULAR FARM YARDS. 


Green 
es) oe Eg 


3 


ool? oe 


Show Yard 


Hog Yard Straw Yard 


Grass Yard 


Poultry. Yard 


Orchard 


Clean Yard 


Straw Yard 


Published as the Act directs,1809, by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row. 


PLATE XVI. 


Stack Yard 


Engraved by Wilson Lowry 3 


J 


) 


AGRICULTURE. 
EEINCE Ss 


LLATE XVI. 


\ 
Vublished as the Act direc ‘ts, 2810, by Lonaman, Hurst, Rees, & Orme. Paternoster Row. 22 THe yy Oe \ 


FENCES. PLATE XIX, 


Ay } 


i) LY x A 

ana BS Acie etd 

AANA SUR Lat 
iN 


Fug. 20. 


WH ude 
DAK 


PN NNADNAYZ 
) ue 


an 


Lublished as the Letdivects, 1810, by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row . Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


AGRICULTURE. PLATE XX. 
FENCES. 


3 
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Yes in: 
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Published as the Act directs, 2820, by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, Laternoster Row. 


Engraved by Wilson Lowry . 


SS 


AGRICULTURE. 
FENCES: 


PLATE XX. 


LD 
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SSH 


eteee 
ves PSes 
<> ||| One 
SoS So ee, <s 2S 


nag 
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Liublished as the Wet directs. by Longman, Hurst, Rees, & Orme, Paternoster BR: 


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ow. 


Engraved by Wilson Lowry 


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AGRICULTURE. _ PEATE EIT 


FENCES. 


sa THIN NRMEN TT MN TAT TRIN TTT 
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Lublished as the.det directs, 120, by Longman, Hurst. kees & Orme. Biternoster Low. Engraved by Wrisen Loury- 


PIATE FLAX. 


AGRICULTURE. 


= Loot Brake 


LT 


n 7 
7m mm 
M SSS 
SSS 
SSS 
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[Farey Jun.del, Published as the let directs,1613, by Longman sHurst, Kees, Orme & Brown Paternoster Row London, Engraved by WLowry. 


AGRICULTURE 
GRANARY. 


2om 


SR se 


= = 
= « 
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- 
Fig. 3. 


a re eel 


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= 
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for Fig. 8, referred to in the Urticle GRAZING, 
; See Plate GRAZING and HARROWS. 
nde. 


Lublished as the Act directs, 18:4, by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme 2 Brown, Laternoster Row, London 


PLATE 


AGRICULTURE. PLATE' XXV- 
Salmons Drill MACHINE. ACNE =) 


Section. \ 
Lront 
| 28 
| he a 
1 d 
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TL 
I 
1 
2 
F 
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\ = B ce Lerspective View or the Machine. 
' 


Lig. 4. 


TL 


wc 


Lor viewing the Perspective Lig 4, the eye oF 
the observer should be placed at 1? inches 
WwW perpendialar distance trom the intersections 
of the line VW. 


un. del. Lublished as the Qct directs, 1h3, by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, Laternoster Row, London 


aa 


—. . pe dl » v <— Se ite J — al xe 
5 ae — : . oe 
-- ‘_s 7 “ 5 a2 

» AGRICULTURRE. PLATE MACHINES Nv? 2. 

M? Charles Machine for Levelling Land. Gi w 4 


Fall ; Fig. vf 


Lig. 2. 


* = 2 A 
* ccc UT 


a7 


os 


Stone L. ating 


Machine tor haising 


Ma chine 


Water. 


ey ||| — 
= 
| = |=— 
Lig.5 Se =| 
CT). $ E =| 


Lig. 4. 


Machine ror Latsing Water, 


Lnvented by Mr Sergeant. 


| the Bucket 


when depressed. 


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Vij 


PUT 


SSSSSG 


* 


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4 
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2 
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AGRICULTURE PLATE XXVIZ, 


GRAZING and HARROW S . 
Double Jointed Harrow Improved Harrow 


© Common Harrow N 


= e z 534 


7 \ 


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Tron Harrew 


NEN: 


7 


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fig. 6. Grass Harrow 


— 


= —_ 


For ute 


_uees Se 


Lig. 7. 


Grass Sod cutting Plough 


J. Farey delin. 


Lowry se. 


Published as the Act directs, 1615, hy Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row: 


2 
= 


AGRICULTURE . F 


PLATE XXVUI & XXIX . 


Mole Catching 


Mole Ploughs 


Fig. 2 


WM Lumberts Plough 


Oi 


} Opening wr the Ground 


VEL 


J Farey Jun! delin Published as the Wet directs by Longman Miurst Rees Orme 


Brown Paternoster Row . 


Lowry Se 


= AGRICULTURE. 


SWING PLOUGHS. 


Rotherham Ph mg. 


IO 


AAT lian 
—S,_ TT 


aT 


Suttolk lron Pl ugh. 


1 TT 
AA a) 


Duckets: Skim coulter. 


vA Larey delin. Lublished as thedctdirects, 1818, by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row. Lowry Se. 


ILATE FAK, 


PIATE XAT. 
AGRICULTURE. 


WHEEL PLOUGHS. 


Flampstare Patent 
tron Plough 


= 


hentish Turnwrist 
Plough 


KX (i = == 


SSS 


ey ded. 


Lublished as the Act directs,1815 by Longman, Hurst Rees; Orme Xe Brown, Paternoster how, London 


AGRICULTURE. 


PARING PLOUGHS & TOOLS. 


Cheshire Laring Plough, tivrow wide view. 


Tt Mn I 
i 


q 


Lwe bill 


tor Faring 


SRL ETS 


Land side view 


Breast Flough 
or Laring Spade 


Laring Shovel 


| JS. Farey delin. Published as the Actdirects, 1818, by Longman, Hurst, Rees. Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row. Lowry Ic. 


Pe Se. 
Liplements for Lise or Latmmed Lurth Buildings. 


b = me 
cae | ee a a id “ sisi 


AGRICULTURE. 
GATES, HANGINGS AND FASTENINGS. 


Il 


= 


Fig.i3. 


Lublished as the det directs, 18u, by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row. Lngraved by Wilson Lowa 


4 Pe 


AGRICULTURE. 


GRASSES. 


WATCRAL ™“ GRassis 
ented Vernal G. 5 Common Ray G. 


Kuthum odoratum Lolium perenne 


ARTIFICIAL AMX GRASSES 


da 

3.Lucern 

Jripolium pratense THedysarum onobrichis — Medicago sativa ~ 

> Hard Fescue G. } Flat Meadow G. i.Marsh Meadow G 5 Knot Grass { Trefoil § Rough Cocks loot G. SWhite or Dutch C. 
festica duriuscula Lea compressa Poa palisvers Thiam nodustan 

« ‘ fa) ae Se 1 TD, oo ee oP ee 


Foxtail G. 3, Smooth Stalked Meadow G. i. Rough Stalked M.G. #MeadowFescue G. 4 Crested Dogstail G ) red or Broad Clover . # saintfoin 
les Pratersis Toa pralenst. Loa trivialis Festuca pratcawrs Gnosrus cristatus 


Medicage Luputina Dactilis wlomarata Lrivolium repens 


ips. Sdeeaes be aot ae Se a 


5 R 
S g 
S| ope ELELELE EGY Gi MAMA “Uy Ss 
Y _ 
x Y 7 
q S A 7 
U 17 N 
3 7 —_ K 
> es 7 : ESI f 7 aS 
Y 4 Yj i] RS 
S 7 el . 
5 / — | S 
U YUU OWL YALE YUY UY UY UY 
(PIETER Seakoe EE 


M? Peppers Malt Kiln. 


Plan of the Floor of the Kiln. 


Lal: 
me 


= 
C 


LLL 
WSS AN 


ANS 
ZT 


Section of the Chimney. 


AGRICULTURE 
Fig 


Lig. 7. 


Fig. 6 . 


Published as the Act directs, 1815, by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row. 


ll 


Fig. 3. 
Kiln tor General Use 
Count Rumfords 
Lime Kiln 


Farey del. 


AGRICULTURE 


Lan Machine. Berne Machine. 


Lactometer. 


PLATE AAXVHL. 


Vii) 


Lig. 6. : WA Borers. 


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AGRICULTURE. PLATE XXXVI. 


QUARRIES, PITS, MINES &c. Draining them. 


ogee Section of the DRAINS. 


This Drain will cut off the Water which 


Draw cut into Hows out of the Rock, and which afler 
the tail of the running wer the surface of the lay ix 


y Lock or Sand. } absorb d by the neat Porous soil through 
which it descends into the Quick Sand inthe Pit- 


DP conduititg. 


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Lerhaps under this lay Bed there may be another dry porous Stratum into which the water mai 
be let down and reduced to astill lower level and this may be ascertained by boring an auger 
hole through the Clay. 


JS. Farey. delin. Lublished as the Act directs, 1879, by Longman, Hurst, Rees Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row. We Lowry. Sc 


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Lotatoe Set Scoop. 


Slarks Fotatoe 
Set Scoop. 


Si Farey delin. 


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AGRICULTURE. PLATE AL. 


==—=— THE PIGGERY AT HIS GRACE THE DURE OF BEDFORDS FARM AT WOBURN 


SS 


7 I “a rans tes L 
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Te a6 “a j Go Reet 


Published as the Act direct. ts, May 2,1803, by Longman & Rees, Paternoster Row Engraved by Wilson Lowry 


- a 


ALGEBRA, PLATE T. 


PALPABLE ARITHMETIC AND WRITING. 


IDQLOBA 
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ANALYSIS. PLATE I. 


CONCHOID . 
CISSOID. 


Et 2 


Hign 2. 


CONSTRUCTION. 
Fig. 10. 


Fig. 16. 


23 s 


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ANALYSIS. 
CURVATURE. 


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ANALYSIS. 
EVOLUTE : 


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PLATE V, ve: 


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ANATYSIS . 
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PL. Vit. 


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ANALYSIS... PLATE XH, 
: LOCTS. " ; 


Fy. 3: Fig. 2. pte 


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ANALYSIS. % 


RECTIFICATION. 


PLATE ADV. 


Tig. 2. 


P B 


SECTIONS 


Sollawing = 


SUBTANGENT 
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TANGENT 
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6, by Lor mar, iurst, Rees, Orme & Browi, Paternoster Row. ; Master ees 
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ANAT OMY. PLATE 1 


Organs of Sense. 
Eye. 


a 


Published as the Act directx, Jan.s "1809, by Longman Hurst Rees & Orme.Paternoster Ron 


ANAT OMY. 
Organs of Sense. ‘ PLATE. 
Lye 


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Lublished as the det directs, Dec. s809.bv Longman.Hurst. Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row. 


ANAT OMY. 


Organs of Sense. 


Eye. 


Published as the Ae directs, Octs:610,by Longman Murst Bees Orme & Brown Faternoster Row. 


Wilton fe 


P 


ANAT OMY. 


Organs of Sense. 
Eye. 


ELAM 


Z . Milton 1. 
Published avs the Act directs, Oct 11810 by Longman Hurst Rees, Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row. eo aN 


€ > “ = * Theis —_——. oe - 


PLATE Ill 


Mitton 


ANATOMY 


Organs of Sense. 
Eve 
Lublished av the Aa directs Fcb1718u,by Longman HurstRees, Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row. 


ANATOMY. 


Orgaus of Sense. 


PLATE HE 


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“Se PLATE 1 
ANATOMY. 


Organs of Sense. 


14 
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Published as the det directs, Decs* 1610.by Longman Hurst Rees Orme & Brown faternoster Row. 


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ANAT OMY. 


“Organs of Sense. 


Lye. 


1810, by Longman Hurst, Rees, One & Brown Paternoster Row. 


Published as the Act directs , Dees 


seen eT? Po Se o> Te PN 


iv 


MOY LYSOUL RY UMGLG Y MULLIS WAYT UOUUPUD AY O1QT 3. OL PPP PE MHIP PUEUDT 


Bl ls Bie ee, a A 


ANATOMY. 


Organs of Sense. 
Ear. 


Wed be Wha eM 


Published as the At directs Sep. Wo8 by Leagman Hirst Kees & Orme Ratanoskr Row. 


ANATOMY TIG.1L. PLATE if. 


Oreans of Sense. ha 


Ear. 


Lubliched ae the Act dircct: iy. fo8 gree Mhiret Ree MO Bal 


AN 


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Oreans of Sense. 


aw the Let directs, Nov. 11808 by Longman Mer 


Published 


ARAT OMY PLATE MM 
Ovenns of Sense. 


We ye 
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Lablivhed av the Met directs, Novi 88. by Loncinan. Hurst Recs Orive Laterniowter ROW. 


ANAT OMY. 


PLATE VII. 


°o 


Mvology 


& Rees Taternoster Row 


Lublished as the Act directs, May 1.1804, by Longman 


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PLATE 1X 
Myology. 


Viblished as the Act directs May 1. B04 by Longman & Rees Paternoster Row, 


AN AT OMY. PLATE X. 


AN ology 


Publiched as the Act directs, dunes 1603. by Longman & Rees Piternoster Row, 


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Milicr fly 


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Vp, 


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ANAT OMY 


My ology. 


PLATE XVI 


AN AT O MY. 


dsteolooy 
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PLATE XVI, 


Milton feulp. 


Published asc the Act directs. Dec 71605, by Longman Hurst Kees & Orme , Ruernoster Boy 


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Skeleton. 
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Lig. 4. Alte Basé trom the remains ¢ 1 he Timp te of” Sup iter ee TER Athens . 
Lig 2. Mic Base trom the. Ti ple ef Minerva Polias at Athens 
Lig. 3. Doric Base & Sig. 4 Sonte Base cording 10 Vane rhea. 


hia.3. Dorte Coprte al Yrem the pertico of Philp inthe Esland of Delos 
Vig. Dorie Co apdal trem the fue at Cortuth . 
hig.7. Tonte Ci apttal trom the Ti mple fb Minerva Polias at Athens. 


Published as the Act CLV Oe ALLS UO PRA) RT) SOS \ yO, ee ee a ae 


ARCHITECTURE. sigs oe 


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Published as the Act directs, Tune 41804, by Longman & Rees, Paternoster Row . Engraved by Wilson Lowry 


a 


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ARCHITECTURE. PLATE I. 


AMPHITHEATRE . 


Doreen 


fill 


i 


B 
NL. Referred toas Architecture PLATE I, 


Second Story. 


WW? 2. Referred to as Architecdure, PLATE IM. 


Published as the det directs, 1619, by Longman, Hurst, lees, Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row. Lowry Se. 


~ARCHITECTURE. 


AMPHITHEATRE . 
NOL. Reterred to as Architecture. PLATE, IV, 


KARI uealea lal ala) 


WH Hy Hl 
MUACEELSTTTETUUUUTV EHH 


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PLATE Tt. 


NV? 2. Reterred teas Architecture PLATE Ve 


OL ON =f hen Se Peary ey Tet ees ae ee >: a 


ARCHITECTURE. 
_AMPHITHEATRE . PLATE IV; 
N?L Referred to as Architecture, Plate VT. 


OM 


TTT 


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N? 2. Referred to as Architecture, Plate VIL. 


Veronese. 


20 40 60 80 WO LO 140 


Roman Lains . Veronese Leet. 


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Liublished. as the Act directs, TH9 by Longmar, Hurst Rees, Orme & Brown, Luiernoster Row. Lowry, Sc. 


ARCHITECTURE. 
AMPHITHEATRE, 


NL Reterred to as Architecture Plate VII. 


@ ® 


| @ 
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a 2a 2e828 @ 


NV? 2. Reterred to as Architecture Plate IX. 


—— 


Published as the Cet directs, 1818, by Longman,Hiurst, Rees, Orme 8 Brown, faternoster Row, London 


«Lowry 


FPLIATE V. 


rculp 


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ARCHITECTURE. peak 


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Fig.7. 


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Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


DOME. PLATE I, 


Fig LW? 4. Fig. 3.N26. 


Fig. 8.N24. 
ei 


Fig1.N?1, —— Tig. 4.N?3. 


Fig. 2. N21. 


Fig. 6.N°3, 
sien 


Fig. 7.N?1, Fig. 7. N22. 


iil | 


vn by P. Nicholson. Published as the Act directs,1809, by Longman, Hirst, Rees and Orme, Paternoster Row. ‘ Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


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IMP. CAES CYCIO.SEPTIMIOM FT, 0 PIO VERTINACT AVG. PATEL PATRIAE PARTHICO ALABICO ET 
A PRARTHICO ADIABENICO PONTIFIC. MAXIMO TRIEVNIC. POTEST.XI.IMP. XT. COSA. PROCOS. ET 
IMP. CARS MLAVRELIOL . FIL. AN ONENO AVG. PIO FELICT. TRIBVNIC. POTES'T. VE_COS rr 
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OPTIMIS FORTIS SIMIS OVE PRINCIPIBVS 
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INSIGNIBYS VIRTVTIBVS EORVM DOM FORISOVE 5. a Q. K 4 
TOCA OES ea EN AEE EATS EY TTT OAT PR PPE SATO EET ET ES ET ea 


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Fig .d. the Arch of Advian at Athens 


Mig.2. The Arch of Sepluntus Severus at Rome. 


Publislicd ae the det Frects,. Tuly 7.48 


hy Lonipinah, Alurst, Ree: 


L Orme Latanoster Row. 


PEATE EX. 


Mngrived by Wilson 


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ARCHITECTURE. ETS: 


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fig.1. The Arch of Constantine . 
Fig.2. The Arch of Titus . 
fg. 3. Scctiow of the same. 


Published as the Act directs , July 1.1805, by Longman Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row. : Engraved: by Wilson Lowry. 
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ARCHITECTURE. PLATE 41. TH. 


PLATE #1. 


BAA So i Ee A 


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ROTUNDA la 
VESTIBULE TRY Te BY Os Nia Li 


Ae YS! PROMS, 
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PLATE #11. 
CIRCUS OF CARACALLA. 


A 


12 IW Maa oT I TO, 


Published as the Actdirects, 1820, by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row. J. kotre. sculp. 


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ARCHITECTURE. ee 


THE DORIC ORDER,FROM THE TEMPLE OF MINERVA CALLED THE PARTHENON. 


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Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


a Hi 


Published as the Act directs, May 4802 by Longman & Rees, Paternoster Row . 


ARCHITECTURE. 


THE TUSCAN ORDER, FROM THE CHURCH IN COVENT 


GARDEN. 


PLATE XIV. 


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let directs, § 


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ARCHITECTURE. PLATE XV. 
DORIC. 


Fig. 4. 


Fig. 5. 


= a ae DOME. 


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Sa ——— = LI | 1 ht 
Temple at Delos. Temple at Aegesta. Temple of Philip 

at Delos. 


Lublished as the Aet directs, 2809, by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row. 


MIN 


| 
Temple of Jupiter at Selinus. 


Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


ARCHITECTURE. 


DORIC. 


PLATE XV. 


Temple of Covinth. 


PELL 


| 


l 


HE 


Hypaethral Temple 
at Paestum. 


Hypaethral Temple 
at Faestum. 


Temple of Minerva 
at Sunuum. 


Published as the Act directs,2809, by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row. 


Temple of Minerva 


at Syracuse. 


Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


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ARCHITECTURE. 


meh DOR fC (ORDER ACCORD ENG WoO 7S 1B) We CHEAPER ERS. 


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Engraved by WilsonLowry. 


PLATE XVI. 


Fig 


Ve | MW 
Pseudo dipteral Temple 
at Paestum. 


Temple of Theseus 
at Athens. 


cue alia) a 


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Fig. 5. 


_at Athens. 


Temple of Minerva. 


zs. 


ARCHITECTURE. 
DORIC 


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| 

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Mik li 


Published as the Act directs, 1809, by Longman, Hurst, hees & Orme, Paternoster Row. 
Pay) . 


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PLATE XVI. 


Big. b. 


Engraved by Wilson Lowry . 


The Agora at Athens. 


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Hexastyle Temple 
at Laestum 


Published as the Act directs, 2809, by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row’. 


Fig. 1 
‘a 
Theatre of Marcellus at Rome 


ARCHITECTURE. PLATE XVI. «a . 
DORIC ORDER. - 


er Fig.3, Fig. 2. . 
Fig. 3.N22. Yeo, rea. Fig.2..N82. Figeke Fig.1.N°1. 
Fig. 6. Fig 5. Fig. 4. 
Fig.9. Fig. 8. Fig.7. 
aE a a ae 
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Fig.10. 


Published as the Act directs, 18309, by Longman, Hurst, Rees: & Orme, Paternoster Row. Engraved hy Wilvon Lowry. 


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ARCHITECTURE. Hanes 


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Fillet Listel Annulet or Square . Astragal or Bead . 


Scotia or Trochilos. 


Cantaliver. 


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Corinthian Medillion . 


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Pamel between the Corinthian Modillions in 


the Sottit of the Corena. 


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Deeeapatice) 


Prey 


Flower in the 


Corinthian Abacus . 


Published asthe Act directs, May 2%2802,by Longman & Rees Faternoster Rew. z ty. 
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ARCHLITECTURE. 


JSOINE RY. 


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SOINERY. 


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Lublished as the det directs, 1&0, by Longman, Hurst. Rees & Orme, Irternoster Row. Engraved by Wilson Lonvy. 


DOOR. PLATE A.B. 


Ss 


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= x NS 


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Lublished as the det directs, 1809, by Longman, Hurst, Rees &: Orme, Laternoster Row. Engraved by Wilvon Lowry 


PAINTING FROM THE BATHS OF TITUS. 


HOU 
At 


MME 
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in Mn 


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HEN TTTETT 


l= 


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on. Prteppostea ROW, 


Published as the detdtvects. 1820, by Longman. Faust Rees Onyne & By, 


MOY MeSOMIARY UMOY Y PMU) Saag Ii] unubuoy hy ‘pig ray 'SPIALIP DOE PYL SD PIYSHCRT 


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‘“S TRPLIaAEF DPD NVPLEAAD 


TATE DIE TT 


meee — 2 ITN) TN Pr WTI ‘ . r 4 


PLATE XXVIL. 


ARCHITECTURE. 
CORINTHIAN AND COMPOSITE CAPITALS. 


Fig. 1. 


Hig.2. 


Hig.4. 


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Engra 


ry Longman, Hurst, Kees & Orme, Taternoster Row. 


Published as the Act directs, 1809, bi 


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<< | i z PLATE 
ARCHITECTURE. a a 


FROM THE TEMPLE OF MINERVA POLIAS, AT PRIENE. 


(------------29.4 
Fas --- 30.0 
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AAA 


Published ac the Act directs, Jan. 280% by Leni & Rees Paternoster Row Engraved by Wilson Lowry 


ARCHITECTURE. 


FROM THE TEMPLE OF JUPITER STATOR IN ROME. 


—<—Z 


44.7 


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PLATE XXIX 


FE Tv. .0 


Go maruutes 
70 nur.or 4.2.45 


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“YACXIO NVIHINIYO)D TAL 


Published as the Act directs, Sept’ 2,1802, by Longman & Rees Paternoster Row 


ea Mm 


The Entablature and Capital drawn by Wilson Lowry trom a Cast in the Pofsefjston of John Soane Esq’ RA. 


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AVANUVVIANUNLUULNNUSISNSVUSUGUUSUSUSUSUSASSASASAS SSSA HES 


Wilson Thetiaa 


Engraved by 


LEVATION OF A PORTICO AT LATOPOLTS. 


Ad 
4 


PLAN AND E 


Paternoster Row. 


Published asthe Act directs, 1808, by Longman, Thirst, Rees 8 Orme, 


pe ee 


AG” Ha eo 


x 


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OF ATHENS. 


ACROPOLIS 


THE 


OF THE PARTHENON ON 


ASTERN PORTICO 


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23, by Longman & Rees,Paternoster Row . 


st st 


Act directs Augt its 8¢ 


Published as thi 


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ARCHITECTURE. 


BRIDGES. 


Published as the Act directs, S. eptia 2805 by Longman Thurs, Rees, & Orme Paternoster Row. 


oq ? ie al we Povey a Os ae fart 


ARCHITECTURE. PLATE XXXII. 


BRIDGES, 


‘Mn 


Published as the Act directs, 808, by Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, Paternoster Row. Engraved by Wilson Lowry . 


Of RAMOT 


MOY MapSOUMEUT “UMOAT 3 Auld) SIRT QSinfy unubuoy hg OIgT' SPeLTP PE Ppp sV PLysnyny 


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UOWIIG? SSOL) 


UOMWPAALT 


— ATMS 4? NOLTEM +? 


“VU 


PLATE EFRV. 


ARCHITECTURE. 


BASILICA . 
Lneorporated Plans ot the old Basilica of St Peters 


and of the modern S Peters of the Vatican trom lostagutd. 


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fh ssesssesussessesssasss 


fp escascccnascessennssaid 


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Lowry 


Published as the Actdirects, 1810, by Longman, Hurst. Rees, Orme & Bronr, Paternoster Low. 


ARCHITECTURE. 


BATHS OF CARACALLA. PLATE FLL & TFAVH, 


Plan 


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Published asthe Actdirects, 2600, by Longman, Thirst, Lees, Orne & Brown, Paternoster 


ARCHITECTURE. 


BRIDGE. 


Lingraved by Wilson Lowry - 


Published as the Act directs Aug 805 by Longman Hurst Rees & Orme baternoster Row . 


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ARCHITECTURE. ; PEAPE, AEAGK: ; 


OBLIQUE ARCH. 


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J. Farey Jun® delin, Lublished as the Act directs,i615, by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, Paternoster Row: Lowry Sculp. 


ARCHITECTURE. 


ii i Hi 
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WEST DOOR OF THE CATHEDRAL OF CARRARA, 


—=— 


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v by J. Flaaman Esq! R.A 


Late in the Duchy of Mafsa Carrara in Italy, built about the year 1151 or soon atter according to the Church Mys. 


Published as the Act directs, dug"1803, by Longman & Rees, Paternoster Row I 


igraved. by Wilson 


LATE, AL 


Fig. 2.N? 2. 


is 


Fig: 2.N? 1. 


Fig. 1.N? 4. 


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Fig. 4.N? 2. 


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ARCHITECTURE. 
CHIMNEY and DOME. 
Fig. 3. 


Fig. 3. W? 3. 


SEN 
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x \ 
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Published as the Adee dircets, 1814, by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row, Jondon. 


PLATE ALI & VIN, 


ma a 


PLATE VHA. 


Engraved by WeLowry. 


< 


ARCHITECTURE. PLATE XLU. 


CARPENTRY. 
da 
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D 


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Published as the Act directs, April £71605 , by Longman, Hurst Rees, & Orme, Paternoster Row. Engraved. by Wilson Lowry 


ARCHITECTURE. PLATE XLIM. 


CARPENTRY. 


Published as the Act directs, Marc 11805 by Longman , Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row . ner ae by ae oe 


ARCHITECTURE. PLaTE XLIV. 


ROOFS. 


Published as the Act directs, July 171803, by Longman Hurst Rees & Orme Laternoster Row . Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


9. 


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ARC HITECTURE. 


CARPENTRY. 


Jet. directs. Tudy 2° 7805, by Longman,Hurst, Rees de Orme, Paternoster Ron 


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Piblished as the Act directs, Sudly 1°2805, by Longman Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row. 


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PLATE LX. 
ARCHITECTURE. 


CARPENTRY. 
Fg. 
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RCHITE CTURE. 


CENTRES. 


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by P Nicholson Lublished as the dct dirccts , Sept! T1805, by Loneman, fhurst, Reas & Orme Paternoster how - Encvaved by Wilson Lowry. 


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ARCHITECTURE. PLATE LXV. 
CENTRES. 


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Published as the et directs, Sept 11803, by Lonomandiurs’ Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row. Engraved by Wilson Lowry 


by P. Nicholson. 


ARCHITECTURE. 


CENTRES. 


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PEATE LXVUE. 


Wilson Lowry 


ka al a ee — ee fe oe oe 


ARCHITECTURE. 


GEOMETRICAL PRINCIPLES OF CARPENTRY .. 


SRP Es Sate 


Published as the Act directs, Septi2™ 105, by Lengman Murst Rees & Orme Paternoster Row. 


as! 4 4 aie R a ‘ a. 


ARCHITECTURE. 


GEOMETRICAL PRINCIPLES OF CARPENTRY. 


1 


— by 2B Nicholson. Published as the Act directs, Oct 17805, bv Longman, Hust Rees & Orme Patenoster Row. Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


PLATE LXXT. 


ARCHITECTURE. 


GEOMETRICAL EPRINCEPLE S OK ‘CAR PEN ERY: 


Fig. 3.N° 2, 


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ARCHITECTURE. 


GEOMETRICAL PRINCIPLES OF CARPENTRY. 


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ARCHITECTURE. 


GEOMETRICAL PRINCIPLES OF CARPENTRY. 


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PLATE LEXY. 


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Lingraved by Wilson Lowry. 


ARCHITECTURE. 
GROIN. 


Jee M” Tappens article and 
description of this Fig. under Grow. 


PLATE LXXIV * 


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P. Nicholson del. Published as the Act directs, 1812, by Longman, Hurst, Reés, Orme & Brown, Paternoster Row. 


Lowry sculp 


ARCHITECTURE. cme 


GEOMETRICAL PRINCIPLES OF CARPENTRY. 


Drawn by P.Nicholoon Lublished as the Act directs, Sept" 1” 1805, by Longman Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row Engras ed. by Wilson Lowry 


PLATE LXX 


dl hy Wilson Lowry. 


Engrave 


ARCHITECTURE. 
GEOMETRICAL PRINCIPLES OF CARPENTRY. 


Published as the Act directs, August 11805, by Longman Hurst, Rees & Orme faternoster Row. 


by BP Nicholson. 


*~y 


ARCHITECTURE. PLATE LARVE, 


GEOMETRICAL PRINCIPLES OF CARPENTRY. 
Fug .1. Fig. 2. 


Published as the Act directs, Sept 2° 1805, by Longman Hurst Rees & Orne Paternoster Row . Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


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GEOMETRICAL PRINCIPLES OF CARPENTRY. 
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Lngraved 4 


LXXVIIL 


» Wilson Lowry : 


ARMOUR. 


Ancient Bronzes. 


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Published as the Act dircets Svp.1.1802.0 Londaian & Rees Piternowter Kou 


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PLATE V&V. 


Bex het 


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ARTILLERY. 


BATTERING RAM and CATAPULTA. 


PLATE 1. ARIES, or Battering Ram. PLATE I. CATAPULTA, used by Lord Heathfield, 
atthe Stege of Gibralter. 


PLATE T&U7. 


Published as the Act directs, 1809 , by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row’. 


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CARRIAGES. 
Fig. 1. 


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ARTILLERY. PLATE II. 


CARRIAGE. 


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ART TLLERY 


PEALE Ve 


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Ammunition Waggen. 


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Lowry Sc. 


ASTRONOMY. eee 


ABERRATION 


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REFRACTION OF ALTITUDE Fig.6. 


Fig .7. 


Published as the Act directs , Oct'1,2803, by Longmar & Rees, Paternoster Row . Engraved by Wilson Lowry. 


PLATE I. 


ASTRONOMY. 


prion operat uapitules oF > === Proportional magnitudes of the Erimary 
the Sun as seen trom the Primary Planets —————_————— Planets compared with each other and with 

Mercury. B Verus.C the Earth .D Mars. =a ————_——— the Sun represented by the Orlit of Satan 

Ceres F Jupiter.G Saturn. Planet Herschel , iL aoe in Fig.g.h Satan. Jupiter. Wo Herschel. 
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ASTRONOMY . PLATE I. 


ASCENSION. ke 


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Chronology. 


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PLATE TV; 


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ASTRONOMY. 


DEGREE. 


PLATE VI. 


Fy. 49. 


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Lublished asthe Act directs, 008, by Longman, Lhawt, Rees & Orme, Laternosxter Lon’, Lingraved hy Wikvon Lowry. 


ASTRONOMY. PLATE Vf. 


DEGREE. 


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Published as the Act dirccts 18008. by Longman Tait Kees & Orne, Facies Low. 


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ASTRONOMY. PLATE IX, 


DENSITY 
Fug. 60. DEPRES STON 


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DEPRESSION 
Fig.62. 


DEVIATION DIAMETER 


Fig 63. oe Fig. 64. 
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DOVBLE STAR 
Fig.67. 


DICHOTOMY 
* Fig.67. 


Published as the det directs,2809, by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, Paternoster Row. Engraved by WilsonLowry . 


ASTRONOMY. PLATE X. 


-W® FERGUSON'S ECLIPSAREON. 


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- ASTRONOMY. PLATE XE; N°. 


ECLIPSE . 


L1y.98. 


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ASTRONOMY. PLATE XTI. 
Fig-og - 


ECLIPSE Rigires Fig. 103. 


ECLIPTIC ELLIPTIC 
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ELEVATION 


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Fig .207. 
EVECTION. 


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ASTRONOMY. PLATE XL. 
GLEE P LG: 


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ASTRONOMY. PLATE XIV &XV. 


GLOBE. 


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ASTRONOMY. 
GRAVITATION. 


PLATE XV. 


Fig. 126. 


Fig. 131. 


Fig. BS. Ay 
; Fig. BB. 


Fi. 137. 


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ASTRONOMY. PLATE XV1. 


HELIOCENTRIC. 
Grete HEMISPHERE, HORIZON, TROPICS. 
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HORIZON. 


Mie nl is Fig. Fil. 


Speen JUPITER. 


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Fin. 148. 


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& ASTRONOMY. SL ae 


LONGITUDE. MERIDIAN LINE. 


South 


Fig IS, 


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AS TRON OMY. . ; PLATE XX. 


CONFIGURATION 


SATELLITES OF JUPITER Fug. Si 2a 


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Plate 2. Astronomy 


_  COPERNICAN SPHERE 
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TYCHONIC SYSTEM 


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ASTRONOMY. PEAT EET: 
SOLAR SYSTEM 


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ASTRONOMY. PLATE XAT, | 


VENUS 


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fig. 10. 


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YEAR 


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ASTRONOMY. 


NORTHERN HEMISPHERE 


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PLATE I. 


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PLATE If. 


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CONSTELLATION. 


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ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS 


CIRCLE. 


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ASTRONOMICAL INSTR UMENTS. 


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PLATE IV, 


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INSTRUMENTS. 


ASTRONOMICAL 
PSlMaon. 


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ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS. 
CIRCLE 


by the Rev Francis Woollaston. 


7 B Hn 
= \ 


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PLATE VII. 


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PLATE IX. 


2 


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ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS. PLATE X. 


' TROUGH TONS MURAL CIRCLE. 


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" ASTRONOM ICAL INSTRUMENTS, 


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PLATE XI. 


Fanverss 


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Fig.3. 


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ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS. PLATE XI. 


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OBJECT GLASS, MICROMETER. 


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Portable EQUATORIAL 
Lnstrument. 


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REFRACTION Apparatus. 


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REFRACTION Apparatus. 


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tLe clescop Ce Sector. 


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ASTRONOMICAL INSTR UMENT'. 


PLATE X{/ 
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ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS. 


PLATE XV. 


Equatorial Instrument made by Ramsden. for Sir Geo! Shuckburon. 


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ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS. PLATE XVI. 
EQUATORIAL Instrument ai drinagh, 


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a 
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ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS. PLATE XVM. 


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Quinguesections by M? Cavendish . 


Fig. 5. 


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ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS. PLATE XIX. 
GRADUATION. 


Troughtons method of Graduating a Circle. 


Fig. 1. 


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PLATE 


XX. 


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ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS. 


GRADUATION. 


by Clavius 


Bisection of an Arc. 


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PLATE IFT. 


by Mascherons 


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