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Full text of "Cyclorama of the battle of Gettysburg by Paul Philippoteaux"

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GETTYSBURG 



CVgLORAMAv 






BATTLE OF 




SEIIYSBURG 



, S3t TO 541 TREMOHT STREET 



BY PAUL PHILIPPOTEAUX. 



A. J. DONNELLE, 



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1886. 



\U)0 (^^) xo ^ 




Copyright, 1868, By Harper & Brothers. 



The Spectator of the Cyclorama is standing on the spot marked ^( 

■ ^ FROM ^ 

THE History of the Great Rebellion. 

HARPER & BROTHERS, Publishers, Franklin Square, N.Y. 
This work, containing 1000 illustrations, that appeared in Harper's Weekly during the 
War, is for sale only by McDONNELL BROS., IH Dearborn Street, Chicago, and 152 
Broadway New York. 



CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURO. 



EXPLANATION. 



CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 

^HE Cyclorama represents the decisive action which took place in 
the afternoon of July 3d, 1863 (the third day of the battle), generally 
known as the Charge of Pickett. 

The spectator is placed on the battle field in the center of the positions 
occupied by the troops of the North, and views the battle as it really took 
place. 

At I o'clock in the afternoon the signal cannon-shot was given, and 
150 guns of the Confederates opened fire against the troops commanded by- 
General Hancock, consisting of 

THE FIRST CORPS, UNDER COMMAND OF NEWTON, 

THE SECOND CORPS, UNDER THE COMMAND OF GIBBON, 

THE THIRD CORPS, UNDER THE COMMAND OF BIRNEY, 

THE ELEVENTH CORPS, UNDER THE COMMAND OF HOWARB. 

The aim of the artillery fire was to break the Northern lines, ami 
prepare the way for Pickett's charge. It had been found expedient to 
divide the first corps. The division of Wadsworth was on the right of 
Gulp's Hillj the divisions of Robinson, Gibbon, Doubleday, and Cald- 
well were ranged successively on the left. The convex form of the 
Northern line did not give them as much space as that occupied by the 
Southern troops. General Hunt, in command of the Union artillery, 
promptly stationed eighty guns along, the crest — as many as it would hold 
— in order to respond to the fire. On both sides the artillery suffered 
greatly during the two hours that the cannonade lasted. Eleven caisons 
exploded. When the smoke of these explosions cleared the shouts of 
joy from the Southern soldiers could be heard for miles along the line. 

At 3 o'clock in the afternoon General Hunt ordered a cessation of fire 
in order to cool the guns, and reserve a little ammunition for the struggle 
which seemed imminent. This cessation of fire naturally gave the 
Southerners an idea that they had silenced the Northern batteries, and 
Pickett at once moved forward in order to break the Union line and occuj^ 
the crest. The attack was so important, so sudden, and so contrary to the 
provisions of Longstreet that when Pickett demanded an order to advance, 
Longstreet gave no reply ; then Pickett said haughtily, " I shall go forward, 
sir." The other forces on his right and left were to move up and enlarge 
the opening thus made in such a way that finally the two wings of the 
Union army would be completely wedged apart, so permanently and effectu- 
ally that they would disperse in all directions. It is supposed that this 
grand column of attack numbered about 17,000 men. 

The distance to be traversed by Pickett's column was -about a mile and 
a half from the woods where they started to the crest, which was his 
objective point. During the time which it necessarily took to organize and 
cross this intervening space. Hunt wisely improved the opportunity to with- 
draw the disabled batteries and replace them by others from the reserve 
artillery. He also replenished the boxes of ammunition, and held himself 
ready to receiv'e Pickett's column, first with solid shot, followed'^by 
bombshells, and finally when close at hand explode boxes of grape shot 

GliVOf 
Charles W • Folsom • 
Jan. 3» 1903 » 



CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 



While crossing the open plain the Southerners suffered cruelly from this 
artillery fire. 

From the very start the direction of their march appeared to be toward 
the Doubleday division, but when they were within 500 yards of it Pickett 
halted and changed the direction for an oblique of almost forty-five degrees; 
the attack ihus struck Gibbon's division, which was on the right of Double- 
day. Wilcox and Lang, who formed the right flank of Pickett, did not 
follow his oblique movement, but kept on straight to the front in such a 
manner that soon there was a vast interval between their troops and the 
main body, thus leaving Pickett's right completely unguarded. The 
Southerners came on magnificently ; as soon as the shot and shell tore 
thiough their lines they closed up the gaps, and pushed on. When they 
reached to Emmetsburg road the canisters began to make frightful gaps in 
their ranks. They also suffered severely from a battery posted on the 
summit of Little Round Top, which pierced their lines. 

The attack of Pickett struck Hay's brigade and the Second Corps in 
front of the main line. Then the musketry became so deadly that Petti- 
grew's men began to hesitate on the left and fall behind. Before the 
Southerners could reach the second fence and stone wall, they were obliged 
to nass under the fire of a half brigade commanded by Colonel Theodore B. 
Gates of the Twentieth New York State militia and a Vermont brigade 
under General Stannard, both belonging to the corps of Doubleday. 

When the right of Pickett became exposed by the divergence move- 
ment of Wilcox's command Stannard seized the opportunity to make a 
flank attack, and while his regiment on the left, the Fourteenth, was mak- 
ing a terrible fire, he changed front with his two other regiments, the 
Thirteenth and Sixteenth, and thus brought them in a line perpendicular to 
the Southern troops, and the brigade of Kemper found itself repulsed and 
driven toward the center in order to avoid the energetic and deadly attack 
of Stannard. 

They were followed by Gates' command, who continued firing with 
close ranks. This resulted in the surrender of many. Others forced a 
retreat, Meantime the brigade of Armistead joined with that of Garnett, 
char^Ted on the Second corps of Hays' brigade and forced them back from 
their advanced position against the stone wall just as the batteries of the 
crest arrived. Although VVebb's front was the center of the concentrated 
fire of the artillery, and had already lost fifty men and several brilliant 
oflicers, their line remained firm and impenetrable. It devolved upon 
Webb to meet the great charge which was to decide the fate of the day. 
For that unforseen circumstance it would have been difficult to find a man 
better fitted. He was nerved to great deeds by the memory of his ances- 
tors who had formerly rendered distinguished services to the Republic, and 
he felt the results of the whole war might depend upon his holding of the 
position. His men were equally determined. Cushing's battery No. 4 of 
the United States artillery, which had been posted on the crest, and 
Brown's battery, Rhode Island, on his left, were completely destroyed by 
the cannonade. The horses were killed, the officers, with the exception of 
one only, were struck with fragments of shell, and .Gushing had but one 
serviceable gun left. When Pickett's advance came very near the line 
youn» Gushing, mortally wounded in both thighs, ran his last serviceable 
gun down to the fence and cried, "Webb, I will give them one more shot!" 
At that moment of the last discharge he called out, "Good-bye!" and fell 
dead at his p»st of duty. Webb sent new batteries to replace the two di& 



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CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG, 

abled ones. General Armistead crossed the stone wall and reached the 
guns, and the battery was, for a few moments, in his possession, and the 
Southern flag floated triumphantly in the Union lines. But Webb was very 
near, and facing Armistead and encouraging his men he led the Seventy- 
second regiment of Pennsylvania against Pickett, and posted a line of 
wounded in the rear with orders to shoot all men who deserted. A partjr 
of the Seventy-first Pennsylvania behind a stone wall at the right made 
a very murderous fire at the flank, while a party of the Sixty-ninth Penn- 
sylvania and the remainder of the Seventy-first made an energetic re- 
sistance at the left from behind a clump of trees near the spot where the 
Southerners had broken the Union line, and where the Northern men were 
fighting with the Southern muskets touching their breasts. At this moment 
two regiments conducted by Colonel Hall made a splendid charge and 
passed completely across Webb's line to engage with the Southerners in a 
hand-to-hand conflict. Armistead was mortally wounded near a cannon 
which he had taken. Gibbon and Webb were both wounded, and the loss 
of officers and men was considerable. Two Southern brigadier-generals 
were killed, and the number of prisoners were double the number of Webb's 
brigade. Six battle-flags and i, 463 muskets were also taken. 

When Pickett looked around him and saw that it was impossible to 
hold his position, as he was surrounded by Northern soldiers — saw his 
men surrender in a body — heartbroken he ordered a retreat. 

Few men remained of that magnificent column which had advanced 
so proudly, led by the Ney of the Southern army, and these few fell back in 
disorder behind Wright's brigade, which had been sent forward to cover 
the retreat. On the left Pettigrew's division lost 2,000 men. 



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CYCLOJiAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 



PAUL PHILIPPOTEAUX. 



The author of this great work of art was born in Paris in 1846. From 
his earliest years he showed such a remarkable natural aptitude in art 
matters that his father, Felix Philippoteaux, himself an artist of great 
merit, gave him instructions in the first elements of art painting. 

At the age of sixteen Paul Philippoteaux received instructions from 
Cabanel and from Leon Cogniet, with both of whom he was a favorite 
pupil. While studying at the " Ecole des Beaux Arts " he obtained several 
medals and other high honors. 

He is to day among the foremost of the painters of Paris, where his 
paintings in the " Salon " are so highly esteemed that his fame is fast 
becoming world-wide. 

The great success attending the production of his first Cyclorama, 
Tk': Def-nce of the Fort (Tlssy (187 1) (painted in collaboration with his father, 
Felix Philippoteaux), exhibited permanently for the last twelve years in the 
Champs Elysees of Paris, induced him to paint the following Cycloramas: 
'^ iking of Plevna (Turco-Russian War) and the Passage of the Balkans, both 
n exhibition in St. Petersburg. The Belgian Revolution of 1830 and the 
Attack in the Park (1830), both exhibited in Brussels. The Battle of Kars, 
in Moscow. The Battle of Tel-el-Kebir, on exhibition in London. The Der- 
niere Sortie, at the Crystal Palace, all of which have met with the most 
flattering reception. 

In order to paint the Cyclorama of the Battle of Gettysburg, which is 
the greatest work of his life, Paul Philippoteaux came to America two years 
ago, spent several months on the battlefield of Gettysburg, taking sketches 
and drawings of the country, consulted the official maps at Washington, and 
obtained from Gens. Hancock, Doubleday, and others, details of the fight as 
it really took place. He then returned to Paris and occupied two years in 
painting this great work of art. 

The canvas is four hundred feet long and fifty feet high, consequently 
measuring 20,000 square feet. 

The Cyclorama of The Battle of Gettysburg, exhibited in this fire -proof 
building, is, without exception, the most permanent and greatest artistic 
attraction ever brought to Boston. 





CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 



BEFOKE THE BATTLE. 



tncidents Preceding the Memorable Trial of Strengtfi—The First Guri' 
The Messenger From the Front — The March to Gettysburg. 



Getttsbueg, Pa., Oct. 31.— It was the 1st of July, 1863. Stretched 
out upon the grass under the shade of a great oak just south of the Penn- 
sylvania line in Maryland we leisurely discussed the probable movements 
of this first campaign in the loyal K.i;ates in which we had been engaged. 
To us the name of Gettysburg had no special signification, though I dare 
say it was mentioned, because we made it a point to keep tolerably well 
informed as to the geography of the country in which we moved ; cer- 
tainly the name at that time was not suggestive of the desperate fighting, 
the frightful slaughter, the whirlwind of sound, which characterized that 
awful contest. Even at this remote day, when a score of years have inter- 
posed their burden of recollection between then and now, the memory of 
those hot, bloody hours brings the color to one's cheek, and sends the 
blood surging through one's veins. 

The day was torrid — one of those sections of time which seems to have 
been moved up from the infernal regions for the special torment of man 
and beast. Out on the dusty road, which drew its yellow sinuous length, 
like a gorgeous serpent, towards the north until it passed out of sight over 
a neighboring hill, a few figures moved lazily along. A sentry by the 
roadside wiped his heated forehead at every turn he made in his short beat, 
and I noticed that he lingered lovingly and oftenest at the point where 
his path passed under the thin-leaved branches of a parched cherry tree. 
It was one of those days when out of the excessive heat and the silence it 
engenders there seems to grow an ominous foreboding of something fearful 
to be remembered through all coming time. 

And as we thus lay, partly sheltered from the glowing sun, offering 
fragmentary suggestions, and then relapsing into the inertia which seemed 
to hold all nature in its grasp, out of the distant north came a faint far-off 
sound, quivering as it passed along the hot air and sweeping off to the 
south. 



CTCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 

" Hark !" exclaimed one of the recumbent party, as he raised himself 
on his elbow and listened intently ; " that's a gun ! " 

And then as another and another faint " boom " came down to us, 
rather suggestions of sound than sound itself, we knew that somewhere 
beyond the wavy yellow haze with which the midday sun bordered the 
landscape within view, men were sternly working the engines of death, 
and shot were crashing through human lives and crunching human bones. 

It was not a new sound to any of us, but weeks had gone by since we 
heard it, and its peculiar significance lay in the fact that, like the song of 
the sirens, it would draw within the vortex all who came under its magic 
spell. 

We did not know then, as we afterward knew, that away up there be- 
yond the circumscribed horizon, where those ominous sounds had birth, 
our own comrades were fighting an almost hopeless fight, going down like 
leaves before an autumn gale, retreating before a force whose long lines 
lapped their scanty front, rallying, fighting on, and dying to hold the 
ground upon which should be fought the most momentous battle of modern 
times. 

So we lay and listened, and as the faint pulsations grew in volume 
men and officers forsook their shady coverts and came out to the edge of 
the road, as if thinking they could better hear along the highway than 
from the contiguous field. 

And soon over the brow of the hill, where the road banded the slope 
with its bright golden ribbon, a rider came in view, furiously spurring his 
fast-failing horse. I shall never forget the efiect of the sudden appearance 
of this desperate horseman as he burst into view on the summit of the 
ridge, surrounded by a halow of glittering dust, which, spattered up by 
his horse's feet, hung in the still air, an amber cloud. Out into the hot 
sunshine with a rush came hundreds of half-clad men, who lined the road 
on either side and threw at him a broadside of questions as he passed 
through. 

Covered as he was by dust, his rank was indistinguishable; he looked 
out ahead through a gray mask, and on the sides of his exhausted horse 
little rivulets of blood streamed away from the spurs until their courses 
were checked in a marsh of scarlet mire. 

It was not strange that we crowded about him with our eager in- 
quiries, for he was the link that bound us to the tragedy that was being 
enacted far away over the Pennsylvania hills. A dozen canteens were held 
up to him, but he refused them all, waving them away with his hand as 
he asked : 

" Where are your headquarters ? '* 

A hundred hands pointed to the white tents bleaching in the sunlight 
a few yards in the rear, and he lifted his panting beast to its work, saying 
as he moved on : 



CTCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 

"The First corps is in and badly cut up." 

We knew that our call would instantly come, and each one set about 
the task of preparing for the march. In a few moments a bugle-blast 
came up from headquarters and was echoed at once by the weird melody of 
the regimental bugles calling the boys into the ranks. In fifteen minutea 
we were strapped up and out on the road headed to the north toward the 
field where the grass was growing crimson and mangled soldiers were 
crawling out of the hot sun under the shade of the bushes to die. 

Moving in quick time the long line splashed through the dust, which 
rose in clouds, and when it touched the skin it burned like particles of mol- 
ten brass. The hard yellow glare of the early afternoon sun seemed to eat 
into one^s brain, and the temptation was strong to lie down in the cool 
recesses of some one of the copses of timber through which we passed 
and abandon all else to bodily comfort. Here and there a man reeled and 
fell, or staggered into the shade of the trees, and was left as we hurried on. 
Along the road, under our feet, articles of clothing, haversacks, blankets, 
and even guns and cartridge boxes were thickly strewn, but no canteens. 
Those tin receptacles of luke-warm water are the last thing the exhausted 
soldier throws away. 

Mile after mile we covered with weary feet, over the hot strangling 
dust, through cool vistas of forest, by scattering farm-houses, whose occu- 
pants had left their labor and leaned on the fences looking with curious, 
wistful faces at the long column rolling up to the front. Under the terri- 
ble heat the battery-horses struggled on with their tongues lolling out, 
dry and cracked by the dust; men gasped and tottered, and fell by the 
roadside unnoticed ; brigades were cut down to regiments, and regiments, 
were reduced to companies; but through it all came the stern, merciless: 

" Forward, boys, forward ! " And we plunged on. 

In front, growing nearing and clearer with every step we took, fhe- 
thunder of the guns swept along, beating the hot air as with invisible 
wings, and as we approached the field the long, crashing roll of musketry- 
told us in unmistakable tones the battle of Gettysburg was on. J. R. 




oyclorama of the battle of gettysbuxo. 



PICKETT'S CHARGE. 



A CONFEDERATE'S RECOLLECTION OF THE THIRD DAY AT 
GETTYSBURG. 



Col. W. M. Owen, in United Service Magatine. 

Longstreet had fought up to the Emmittsburg turnpike, and the fieldr 
were strewn with the dead of both armies. Pickett's division had just 
arrived from Chambersburg, where it had been left to destroy a railroad, and 
was now in line. A strange silence prevailed in both armies. The Federals 
occupied the crest of Cemetery Hill and Little Round Top, and the oflScers 
upon each line of battle looked at each other across the intervening space 
through their field glasses. We were with the artillery officers, sitting upon 
our horses, in a little oak grove near the peach orchard, awaiting the open- 
ing of the fray, when a courier rode up and handed Col. Walton a despatch. 
It was from Gen. Longstreet, requesting Col. Walton to come to him where 
he had established headquarters on the field. We put our horses to a 
gallop, and when we reached the spot indicated met there several division 
commanders and Gen. R. E. Lee. 

A plan of attack was being discussed, which was finally concluded as 
follows : At a given signal — which was to be the firing of two guns by the 
Washington artillery at the peach orchard — all of the confederate guns in 
position were to open upon the enemy's position, to prepare the way by 
battering them for our infantry to advance to the attack. The assaulting 
column was to consist of Pickett's division, supported on its left by Heath's 
division of A. P. Hill's corps, and upon its right by Wilcox's division. 

OPENING THE BALL. 

Returning to the position of the Washington artillery, we all quietly 
awaited the order to open the ball. At 1.30 P. M. a courier dashed up in 
great haste, holding in his hand a little slip of paper, torn evidently from a 
memorandum-book, on which, written in pencil and addressed to Col. Wal- 
ton, was the following : 

Headquarters, July 3, 1863 — Colonel: Let the batteries open. Order great 
care and precision in firing. If the batteries at the peach orchard cannot be used against 
the point we intend attacking, let them open on the enemy on the rocky hill. Mo»t 
(respectfully, _ J. Longstreet, 

Lieutentant General Commanding. 

The order to fire the signal guns was immediately communicated to 
Maj. Eshleman, commanding the Washington artillery, and the report of 
the first gun rang out upon the still summer air. There was a moment's 
delay with the second gun, a friction primer having failed to explode. It 
was but a little space of time, but 100,000 men were listening. Finally a 
puff of smoke was seen at the peach orchard, then came a roar and a flash, 
and 138 pieces of Confederate artillery opened upon the enemy's position, 
and the deadly work began with the noise of heaviest thunder, echoing and 
re-echoing among the hills and valleys of Pennsylvania. 

The Federal artillery, numbering almost as many guns as the Confed- 
■erate, replied immediately, and the battle of the 3d of July had opened. 
Shot and shell tore through the air and plowed great furrows in the fields, 
and crashed through batteries, tearing to pieces men and horses. Lee, 
with the flower of the Southern army, flushed with the late victories at 
Fredericksburg and ChancelPbrsville, looked on and calmly awaited the 
dreadful shock. 



CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GBTTYSBURQ. 



PICKETT S VIRGINIANS. 

For forty minutes the dreadful din continued, until the cannoneers, 
exhausted with their work, and almost fainting from the heat of that July 
day, being ordered to cease firing, slackened the fire, and finally hardly a 
gun was heard from either combatants. Then Pickett's brave Virginians — 
heroes of many battles — stood up and formed for the assault, their gallant 
commander riding up and down their lines, talking calmly to his officers 
and men. But Longstreet could not bear to give the order to throw thes« 
men across the plain and against the breastworks of the enemy, and when 
at last Pickett said : " shall I go forward, sir ?" Longstreet turned away his 
head. Then Pickett, proudly and impetuously said, with the air of an old 
crusader, " Sir, I shall lead my division forward." 

The loud orders from the officers now rung out, " Attention ! atten- 
tion !" and the brave fellows, realizing the hot work before them, could be 
heard calling out to friends and comrades a few files from them, " Good- 
bye, boys I good-bye !" Suddenly the final order came from Pickett himself, 
who, superbly mounted, and his long hair waving under his kepi, seemed the 
very incarnation of war, " Column forward ! guide center 1" and the 
brigades of Kemper, Armistead and Garnet moved forward in common time, 
their gay battle flags fluttering over their heads as they passed over the 
green sward. It was nearly a mile they had to charge, and the enemy's 
artillery, again opening, made great gaps in the ranks, which were closed 
up as fast as made. 

Heth's division, under Gen. Pettigrew, now emerged from the timber, 
and followed Picket on his left flank and in echelon, Wilcox moved out 
upon his right. Pickett's lines were seen to halt, and under a tremendous 
fire he changed his direction by an oblique movement, beautifully, coolly and 
deliberately made. They then advanced again, and the Confederate 
artillery re-opened upon the enemy, firing over the heads of the advancing 
lines. 

FEDERALS ON THE FLANK. 

Forward the brave Virginians went until at last they were within range of 
the Federal infantry behind the stone walls on Cemetery Ridge. Then the 
blue line arose, and with loud cheers poured a deadly fire into the Confed- 
erate ranks. The Confederates responded with a wild yell and pushed on 
unfalteringly. Now a body of Federals were seen emerging from a clump 
of trees on the left of Pettigrew's North Carolinians. Taken by surprise, 
they faltered, staggered and fell back, as the best troops will do when 
realizing they are taken at a disadvantage. 

Pickett's men h^d crossed the Federal lines and had laid their hands 
upon eleven of the enemy's cannon, and were in the full flush of victory, 
when news came to Pickett from Longstreet, conveyed by Col. Latrobe, of 
his staff, whose horse was shot under him as he crossed the field, of the 
disaster that had befallen his supports. He galloped back to try and rally 
the fugitives, but all in vain — they could not form under that storm of 
shot, shell and bullets. Then, finding himself unsurported, each of his 
flanks assailed, his generals, Kemper, Armistead and Garnctt, and all of 
his field officers killed or wounded, his men falling by scores around him, 
he threw away his empty pistol, and, with his great soldier heart almost 
breaking, he gave his orders for his remaining braves to fall back. 



'YCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSIiURQ. 



ON GETTYSBURG'S FIELD. 



THE STRUGGLE EOR ROXJND-TOF. 



The Awful Conflict for the Priceless Prize Which Was Won by the 
Union Troops. 



Getttsburgh, Pa., Nov. 20, 1883. — Hopeless as it seemed to dash our thin 
formation against the line of firing which blazed and thundered so fiercely on the 
farther rim of the ravine, we knew it was the one desperate remaining chance by 
which we might hope to retain our hold on the position . Our officers had looked 
to the rear through the smoke until their eyes were dim with watching for 
reinforcements which never came. To remain as we were was simple to court 
gradual annihilation ; so, with our long-drawn cliarging yell rising like the wail of 
the banshee over our dead, we plunged down the broken sides of the ravine into 
the whirling eddies of smoke. 

There was no laggards there, except those who went down among the rocks to 
remain forever. Above us on the other side the brow of the hill was incessantly 
spouting flame, which lit up the murky cloud so that it looked like, bloody spray, 
and tiie forms of our men leaping through it might have been taken for fiends 
rioting in the Inrid flames of hell. 

Up the steep slope with a rush and we were face to face with the enemy. As we 
burat on them out of the smoke of their own fire, yelling like a pack of wolves in 
sight of their prey, they broke and scattered as a flock of partridges skurries away 
at the shot of the hunter 

With a wild "hurrah!" we followed in their tracks, and I was beginning to 
think that our charge was a success, when the earth seemed to open and vomited a 
sheet of flame in our faces. Blinded, dazed by the vivid flash and the [<^vful rush 
of flying lead, I stood a moment, undecided as to whether I was still an inhabitant 
Qf the earth or a newly released soul, standing on the brink of the other world 
looking at an orgy in hades. And in the second or two of comparative silence 
Avhich followed this terrible outburst I heard, as from an infinite distance, the crash 
and thunder of the battle rolling up from other parts of the field. 

On every hand soldiers were dropping like over-ripe fruit ; wounded men were 
crawling out to the rear, falling flat from weakness, struggling again to their hands 
and knees, and, like scotched serpents, continuing their slow painful flight. 

" Surrender, you d d Yank ! " shouted a voice, and a revolver was thrust 

into my face. 

A dark shadow loomed up beside me ; I caught a glimpse of something like the 
g^int of a bird's wing falling through space, and the stock of Jim's gun fell on the 
confederate's skull with a dull crash. 

" Now run as if the d 1 was after you ! " he shouted in my ear. 

" But you, Jim ? " 

*' Never mind me— go ! " 

He looked like a lion as he stood there with his face to the front and his gun 
clubbed, as if ne would knock back the whole confederate line until my retreat was 
secured. 

I needed no second injunction, knowing that he would follow as soon as I had 
gained a fair start. As I turned, one of the rebel soldiers ran toward me from the 
teft. Instinctively I thnist forward my bayonet, but saw in a moment I had 
nethin^ t6 fear from him. On his face was a look of awful agony, and througli his 
fliifeers, which were clutching his torn throat, the blood spurted in sickening 
gnwies. I stepped out of his way and he plunged down at the earth, where he lay 
shivering in the throes of death. 

I looked back at Jim. He was just breaking away from a knot of confederates 



CfTCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG, • 

wlio had pressed in upon him, and he was dealing powerful strokes with his pleoe, 
w'tiich he swung with one hand as one would wield a club. 

" My God ! what a man 1 " I thought. " And he is doing that for me ! " 

Then he shook them off as a bear disperses a pack of yelping dogs, and with a 
haK dozen strides was at my side. 

"Leg it for your life, sonny!" he called out as he came up, and together we 
dashed down among the ragged rocks which dotted the bank of the ravine. We 
reached the bottom of the dismal hollow in safety, and started up the opposite 
slope, mixed with a number of our men who had come out of the furnace imscathed, 
while behind us the air was horribly vocal with the shrill yells of the pursuing 
confederates. 

Breathing hard and straining every muscle to reach the position from which we 
had started on our ill-starred charge, we streamed up the steep incline. Nearing 
the top, I was conscious of some one stumbling and going down. I looked and 
saw it was Jim. Something came up into my throat and choked me. He was on 
his feet again in a moment, and in response to my inquiring look he said : 

" Its nothiug ; I tripped on something and fell ;*it's all right now." 

On ths brink of the ravine was a little nucleus of tired soldiers, on whom we 
alighted, and took up again tlie hopeless struggle. Eound after round was hurled 
into the advancing confederate line, and for a brief space it seemed as if we would 
hold our own. 

We were now little more than a skirmish line, and the array of offtoera 
immediately in the rear had dwindled until it was only a shadow of what it was 
when we moved forward. Our ammunition was giving out, and the cartridge-boxes 
of the dead and wounded were emptied to supply the wants of the few who stiD 
remained erect. The pieces grew hot from long continued firing, and we threw 
them down and helped ourselves from the niimber which lay scattered about amoQg 
the rocks. The men's faces were black with powder-stains and glistened with 
sweat, which trickled down through the grime in tiny streams. 

Here and there the face of a wounded man came into view out of the smoke whicii 
bordered our front, and when within our line they laid themselves down as if tt 
were enough that they should be permitted to die among their friends. 

Something nudged me in the side, and I thought my turn had come at last. It 
was Jim's ramrod, with which he was calling my attention to the left. Down there 
where the woods thinned out the firing was moving to our rear, and a tremendoiM 
yell told us that th^ confederate line was passing around our flank. 

At the same moment the fire in our front ceased, and the gray mass across the 
ravine came at us raising their shrill battle-yell. Our scanty front was crumbling 
away rapidly and passing out to the rear. 

" Come on ! This is no place for us now," said my companion, and we started 
back. 

" Don't leave us, boys ! " called out in a querulous voice a man shot througk 
both thighs, who sat with his back propped up against a boulder. 

For a moment I thought Jim would turn back and face hell itself to rescue the 
poor crippled fellow, but after a glance at the ragged mass pouring across the 
ravine, he said : 

" It's no use. We can't help them. Come ! " 

So we fell back, alone at first, but joined at length by a number of comrades 
who were still contesting the confederate advance. From tree to tree along this 
sorrowful way Ave moved, loading and firing as we went, dropping a friend here and 
another there, and leaving them where they fell. And harder than all else to resist 
was the appealing look wliich each one threw at us as we passed on. 

Weremained together until we met a brigade of the Fifth corps moving into the 
wild melee, n"d here I lost Jim How we became separated I have no conception, 
but when we passed in behind the line of Maltese crosses he was gone. 

From the position of the Third corps with the sharp angle at the " peach 
orchard," it will be seea that the confederate artillery on Seminary Ridge enfiladed 
the entire line ; the guns to the north of the angle raking the left flank, and those 
to the south of the same point sweeping the whole lengtb of the right wing. 

The attack began on our left, Longstreet putting in each brigade as that on its 
right became engaged. Upon the weak angle, which was held by Graham's brigade, 
the storm beat with merciless fuiy. Such a horrible cross-fire as Avas concentrated 
on this point has seldom been known in the history of Avar. The artillery, disabled, 
Avas compelled to retire, but the position was grimly held by Graham's men. As the 
confederate brigades came into action, and the torrent of death rolled along the 
front from our left to our right, it was seen at once that the task of holding the line 
was too great for the Union force, and Sickles called for reinforcements. 

The fatal error had been committed of placing the line in an untenable position. 



CTCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 



but the safety of the army required that it should be supported where it was, and 
the first troops that came to hand were pushed in. 

After a desperate fight Graham's line was broken by Barksdale's brigade. The 
confederate commander was wounded, and Gen. Graham was also wounded and fell 
into the enemy's hands. 

After fracturing the union line at the salient, Barksdale's command changed 
direction to the left, and moved down on the now exposed flank of Humphrey's 
division along the Emmettsburg road. To meet this attack Humphrey changed 
front to rear, and stood up stubbornly against the howling horde. 

Hardly had the movement been made when down on his right came Perry's, 
Wright's, and Wilcox's brigades. The fire at this stage of the fight on the right was 
awful. The batteries retired firing, and the infantry gave way only when bodily 
pushed to the rear. 

Gen. Hancock led Willard's brigade of the Second corps up through the 
hurricane to the relief of the ragged line fighting so desperately to retain its grip on 
the road. While receiving instructions from Hancock, Col. Willard was struck in 
the face by a piece of shell and killed. Other troops came up, and though the 
advanced position on the Emmettaburg road was wrested from the Union grasp a 
new front was formed along the slope of Cemetery Kidge, which was held to the end. 

On the left of the peach orchard, where Birney's division stretched back to the 
foot of Round Top, the assault by Hood's division was made with the 
ferocity of desperation. Musketry and artillery swept the line from the right 
flank, and also from the front. In response to the call which Sickle's sent out for 
help troops from the rear were hurried in. Barnes' division of the Fifth corps was 
the first to arrive, coming up on the double-quick from Rock Creek. 

As this division appjroaohed the field Gen. Warren, Chief Engineer of the Army 
of the Potomac, was on little Round Top. A glance at the field below showed him a 
strong force of confederates pushiag by the left flank of Birney's line, and making 
for the high ridge which connects the Round Tops. With the possession of these 
hills the confederates would have dictated to the union ai-my the terms of the fight. 

Warren hurried down the rear slope of Little Round Top looking eagerly for 
troops to meet the mass of confederates who were climbing up the opposite side of 
the hiU. Each moment was worth a century of after time, and one can easily 
imagine how Warren strained his eyes to catch a glimpse of the union blue. Provi- 
dentially Barnes's division was at the precise point where it could be used to the 
best advantage. Vincent's brigade was detached, and started on the run up the 
wooded height. It was a fierce race with their unseen competitors, who were 
exultantly pushing their way up among the rocks on the other side. The race was 
won for the union by a second. 

In the gloomy gorge tbe two lines met, and wrestled until nightfall for the 
priceless prize. 'The rebel line was hurled down into the Devil's Den, and the 
salvation of the left flank was gained. 

Immediately after Barksdale's brigade disrupted Siokles's line at the peach 
orchard, and swung around to its left on Humphreys, Wofford's confederate brigade 
pushed in at the breach, and, with a slight change of direction to its right, swept 
down on Birney's flank. At the same time the attack on Birney's front was pushed 
with renewed vigor, and it must have become apparent at once that the position 
was lost. About this time Sickles was wounded, and the command of the corps fell 
on Birney. 

. ' The remaining brigades of Biarnes's division pushed up to the front at the left 
x,/ the peach orchard, and became enaaged at once. Caldwell's division of tlie 
Second corps went in at the same point subsequently, and in the desperate fight 
which raged on that part of the line each of the three brigade commanders in ihe 
divisions were wounded, Col. Brooks severely, and Col. Cross and Gen. Zook 
mortally. A granite monument now marks the point where Zook went down. 

In the meantime Hazlett's battery was dragged up the rugged eastern face of 
Little Round Top, and opened on the seething whirlpool below. Weed's brigade 
came up in the rear of the guns, supporting them. Before the fight was done Gen. 
Weed was mortally wounded, and as Lieutenant Hazlett leaned over him to take his 
last message to family and friends he too was stricken, and their souls went out 
together. 

About midway between the peach orchard and Little Round Top, bordering on 
the lane which passes between the two points, Lies an open space, now a luxuriant 
meadow, but at that time a field of wheat. It lay immediately in the rear of the 
center of Birney's original line. When V/ard, who succeeded Birney in command 
of the division, gave way before the front and flank attack the '" wheat field " 
received its first drenching of blood, and as the fight surged back and forth across 
this maelstrom of death five times it was reddened with the ruddy cuirent bursting 
fresh from the mangled bodies of the fallen. 



CTCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 

Troops from eyery corps on the field but the Eleventh were hurried into this 
frightful struggle on the left, and when it ended the union army had been pushed 
back to the line of Cemetery Hill, which Sickles should never have left. 

While the reinforcements sent to the left from the Twelfth corps were absent 
Johnsons division of Ewell's corps charged up through the woods of Gulp's hill, 
iind occupied a point of the union line on the extreme right until the following 
morning. 

On the northern point of Cemetery Hill, where the Baltimore road passes over 
the crest which overlooks the town of Gettysburg, a number of batteries were 
massed, and at the base of the hill Barlow's division of the Eleventh corps, under 
the command of Gen. Ames, lay along a stone wall. 

Just at dusk the skirmishers lying out in front of the wall came running in, 
and at their heels came two brigades of Early's division, Ewell's corps. Like a 
whirlwind the confederates swept up, and in a moment the union line was dashed 
into fragments and the men streamed up the hill in rapid flight. Right on came 
the rebel troops, rending the air with their piercing yell, and before the artillery 
could be depressed sufficiently to open on them effectively they were among the 
guns. The union infantry rallied, and for a time the fight over the pieces was like the 
fury of a cyclone. Bayonets, rammers, revolvers, hand-spikes, and even stones 
were used in the frightful struggle which raged on the height in the gathering 



Steven's battery, stationed on a knoll between Cemetery and Gulp's Hills, 
opened a terrible rifle flank fire on the confederates boiUng up the face of the 
slope. The Thirty-third Massachusetts, posted along the stone wall at the left of 
the battery, sent in a withering fire of musketry, and as the rebels faltered under 
the blast of death Carroll's brigade of the Second corps came down on them with a 
charging yell, and they were SAvept like sheep down into the valley out of which 
they had ventured. 

The terrific clamor of the battle had sunk into spasmodic bursts of firing, and 
the bloody day was nearly done. Near the foot of Little Round Top, where those of 
us who had come out of the Devil's Den alive were resting from the exhausting 
labor of the day, the evening shadows were creeping along the ground and 
gradually blotting out the features of the landscape. 

Away off' on the right the sounds of the fight still rose from the northern face 
of Cemetery Hill, and from the left of the musketry yet flashed and crackled where 
the confederates stubbornly clung to the gorge between the round tops. Tired, 
Avorn soldiers moved wearily about, and the gleam of many bivouac tires illuminated 
the shufts of smoke which rose vertically in the quiet air. 

The night came on and the firing ceased, except when a vigilant picket sent a 
vengeful bullet at some object that moved in the narrow space between the lines. 
Overcome at last. I fell into an imo^sy sleep.— «/. B, in Daily N&wa. 



"THE UPRISING OF THE NORTH," By Paul Philippoteaux. 

A ViriD JHJCTl'HJ'J, KecnlUna the Stirring Scenes tlint Opened the HehelUon. 

After viewing the magnificent cyclorama of the battle of Gettysburg, the 
spectator to whom that name may be, perhaps, synonymous with a grief that 
is now healed, but not forgotten, needs but to see the new diorama by the 
same artist, "The Uprising of the North," now exhibited down stairs in the 
same building, to have his patriotic spirit stirred to its depths. Several years 
ago while in France, the artist, Paul Phillipoteaux, was accused by his country- 
men of being an "American Republican." Wishing to avoid controversy with 
the Imperalists, Mons. Phillipoteaux said that he would not talk, but would 
paint the reason of his sentiments; and this picture is the result. Generally 
stated, it is a figurative representation of the rush of troops to Washington in 
response to Lincoln's call. The picture is of life size and its dimensions are 
enormous. 

The first object that catches the eye in the centre is a large marble platform, 
ascended by two or three steps on the front of which are two granite pillars 
bearing the inscriptions, "Liberty" and "Union." Stretched above it and sup- 
ported by four spears, a shield and the national colors at the fastening points, 
is an elegant canopy, the whole forming a sort of temple to Columbia, who, 
with drawn sword and a halo of glittering stars wreathing her head, towers 
above all from a pedestal in therear of the platform. Seated at a long table 
along the front of the platform are Secretaries Seward and Chase, signing com- 
missions, granting letters of marque, etc. Bending in front of each, and 
signing some military document, is a man like one who has just stepped from 
his office desk for his country's service, while crowding upon the platform from 
the steps behind are men of all classes and conditions, eager to enroll. 

In the distance at the right is the Potomac river, darkened by angry clouds 
like the breath of a thousand cannon. Farragut's flag-ship, the Hartford, watch- 
fully at anchor upon it, and in the left background is the grand old Capitol; 
but, instead of grim shadows, a light flashing above it as if the patriotic glow of 
a million hearts had been caught by the artist and literally portrayed, while al- 
most like a voice the immortal words, "Bunker Hill," are in the sky overhead. 
Standing prominently upon the platform is President Lincoln reviewing the 
thousands of troops hurrying by. Behind him is General Lyons, and at|his 
right, in simple uniform and top boots, is General John A. Logan, leaning earn- 
estly forward, and pointing with thrilling gesture to Columbia. 
' At the right base of the temple, from the spectator's point of view reveals a 
negro bound to a block, while above him in mechanic's dress a powerful man 
swings a mallet with which he breaks his iron bonds apart. Extending the arm 
of authority over the act from the temple step above stands John A. Andrew, 
and at his left an officer supplies each negro with arms and ammunition as fast 
as liberated, and he rushes on, ever forward, to join the famous Fifty-fourth. 
But this is in detail, and only a small part. 

At the left of the temple and mounted on his favorite roan is General Butler 
at the head of the gallant Eighth Massachusetts; pressing upon his rear are the 
New Hampshire, Vermont and other New England regiments, every man's face 
strained forward, all dashing "on to the front." Just opposite the President ride 
the noted Lefferts' Seventh New York, beyond is General Patterson leading 
his brave Pennsylvania troops, and extending ahead out of sight is a solid mass 
of impetuous soldiery. 

The sad reminders of domestic sacrifice, of loved ones left behind, are not 
lacking. The gray-haired veteran of 1812, clasping his grandsons to his breast, 
placing his old musket in their hands and bidding them God-speed, the fair girl 
waving the last good-by, the tearful mother and her infant, the eager youth 
mounting the farm horse and leaving his useless mate and the plow to his old 
father's care, the axe in the tree, the tools at the anvfl, these are all artistically 
present. This painting, the work of a Frenchman, of a man who hardly speaks 
»ur language, is as stirring as the "Marseillaise" to the soldiers ©f Napoleon. C 

From the Boston Glof>e, Feb 14, 1884. 



CYCLORAMA OF THE BAl'TLE OF OETTYSBURO. 



ROSTER OF THE FEDERAL ARMY 

Engaged in the Battle of Gettysburg, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday^ 
Jxdij 1st, 2d, and 3d, 186S. 

Majok-General GEO. GORDON MEADE Commanding. 

STAFF. 
Major-General DANIEL BUTTERFIELD, Chief of Staff. 
BniGADiER-GENERAL M. R. PATRICK, Provost-Marshal-General. 

SETH WILLIAMS, Adjutant-General. 

EDMUND SCIIRIVER, Inspector-General. 
" •' RUPUS INGALLS, Quartermaster-General. 

Colonel HENRY F. CLARKE, Chief Commissary of Subsistence. 
Major JONATHAN LETTERMAN, Surgeon, Chief of Medical Department* 
Brigadier-General G. K. WARREN, Chief Engineer. 
Major D. W. FLAGLER, Chief Ordnance Officer. 
Major-General ALFRED PLEASONTON, Chief of Cavalry. 
Brigadier-General HENRY J. HUNT, Chief of Artillery. 
Captain L. B. NORTON, Chief Signal Officer. 



Major-General JOHN F. REYNOLDS,' Commanding the First, Third, and Eleventh 

Corps on July 1st. 
Major-General HENRY W. SLOCUM, Commanding the Right Wing on July 2d, and 

July 3d. 
Major-General W. S. HANCOCK, Commanding the Left Center on July 2d and 

July 3d. 

FIRST CORPS. 
Major-General JOHN F. REYNOLDS, Permanent Commander. 
Major-General ABNER DOUBLEDAY, Commanding on July 1st. 
Major-General JOHN NEWTON, Commanding on July 2d and 3d. 

FIRST DIVISION. 
Brigadier-General JAMES S. WADSWORTH Commanding, 

First-Brigade.— (,\) Brigadier-General Solomon Meredith (wounded); (2) Colonel Henry A. MoB- 
Bow (wounded) ; (3) Colonel W. W. Robinson. 2d Wisconsin. Colonel Lucius Fairahild (wounded)^ 
Lieut. -Colonel George H. Stevens (wounded), Major John Mansfield (weunded), Captain Geo. H. Otis; 6th: 
Wisconsin, Lieut.-Colonel R. R. Dawes,; 7th Wisconsin, (toloncl W. W. Robinson; 24th Michigan, Colo- 
nel Henry A. Morrow (wounded), Lieut. -Colonel Mark Flanigan (wounded), Major Edwin B.Wright, 
(wounded), Captain Albert M. Edwards; 19th Indiana, Colonel Samuel Williams. 

Second Brigade. — Brigadier-General Ltsander Cutler Commanding. 7th Indiana, Major Ira G. 
Grover; 56th Pennsylvania, Colonel J. W. Hoffman; 76th New York, Major Andrew J. Grover (killed). 
Captain John E. Cook; 95th New York, Colonel George H. Biddle (wounded). Major Edward Pye; 147th. 
New York, Lieut.-Colonel F. C. Miller (wounded), Major George Harney; 14th Brooklyn, Colonel B. B.. 
Fowler. 

SECOND DIVISION. 
Brigadier-General JOHN C. ROBINSON Commanding. 

First ^rio-ad*.— Brigadier-General Gabriel R. Paul Commanding (wounded); Colonel S. H^ 
Leonard; Colonel Richard Coulter. 16th Maine, Colonel Charles W. Tilden (captured), Lieut.- 
Colonel N. E. Welch, Major Arch. D. Leavitl; 13th Massachusetts, Colonel S. H. Leonard (wounded) ; 94th 
New York, Colonel A. R. Root (wounded), Major S.H. Moffat; 104th New York, Colonel Gilbert G. 
Prey; 107th Pennsylvania, Colonel T. F. McCov (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Jjimes McThompsoa 
(wounded). Captain E. D. Roath; 11th Pennsylvania, Colonel Richard S. Coulter, Captain J. J. Bierer.' 

Second Brig'arf''.— Brigadier-General Henry Baxter Commanding. 13th Massachusetts, Colonel 
James L. Bates; SW New York. Lieut.-Colonel Joseph R Mopsch; 97th Now York. Colonel Charles. 
Wheelock; 88th Pennsylvania, Major Benezet F. Faust, Captain E. Y. Patterson; 90th Pennsylvaniav 
Colonel Peter Lyle. 

» He was killed and succeeded by ^lajor-General O. O. Howard. 

"The EJeventh Pennsylvania was traDsferrcJ from the Second Diij^'ade, 



CrCLORAMA OF TEE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 



THIRD DIVISION. 
lixjoB-OnriBix ABNBR DOUBLEDAT PKaaLunnrr, ComiAiroBR on Jnly 2d and 8d. 
BBisADnBR-GKUBBAi, THOMAS A. EOWLET, iviij let. 

First ,Orijra<t>.— Brlg«ll«r-0«n«ral Thomas A. Kowley, July 9d and 3d; Colonel Chapman Biddlb, 
July 1st. laist Penneylvaala, Colonel Cbapmaa Biddle, Major Alexander Biddle; 142d Pennsylvania, 
Colonel Robort P. Cummlnga (killed), Lieut, -Colonel A. B. McCalmont; IBlst Pennsylvania, Lieut.- 
Colonel G«orge F. McFarland QotX a leg), Captain Walter L. Owens; 20th New York S. M., Colonel 
Theodore B. Oatee. 

Stc'-nd Brigade.— {\) Colonel Rot Stonb Commanding (wonndftd); (2) Colonel Lanqhobnb Wibtkb 
fwounded), (3) Colonel Kdmund L. Dana. 14ad Penneylrania, Colonel Edmund L. Dana. Major John 
D. Musser; 149th Pennsylvania, Lieut. -Colonel Walton Dwight (wounded). Captain A. J. Sofleld (killed). 
Captain John Irvin; 150th Pennarlvanla, Colonel Laftghorne Wigter (wounded), Lient.-Colonel H. 8, 
Hni.^dekoper (wounded). Major Thomas Chamberlain (wounded), Captain C. C. Widdia (wounded), 
Captain G. W. Jones. 

Third Bri^Oflte.— Brigadier- General Gbo. J. Stannabd Commanding (wounded). 19th Vermont, Colo- 
nel A?a P. Blunt (not engaged); 13th Vermont, Colonel Francis V.Randall; 14th Vermont, Colonel 
"William T. >fichol8; 15th Vermont, Colonel Redfleld Proctor (not engaged); 16th Vermont, Colonel 
Wheelock G. Veazy. 

AtfiUery Brigade.— Co\one\ Charlbs S. Wainwright Commanding. 2d Maine, Captain Jamea 
A. Hall; 5th Maine, G. T. Stevens; Battery B, 1st Pennsylvania, Captain J. H. Cooper; Battery B. 
4th United States, Lieutenant James Stewart; Battery L, Ist New York, Captain J. A. Reynolds. 

[Note.— Tidball's Batt«ry of the Second United States Artillery, under Lieutenant John H. Calef. 
also fought in line with the First Corps. Lieutenant Benj. W. Wilbur, and Lieutenant George Breck, of 
Captain Reynold's Battery, and Lieutenant James Davison, of Stewart's Battery, commanded sections 
■wmch were detached at times.] 

SECOND CORPS. 
Major-Geneeal "WTNTIELD S. HANCOCK, Peemanent Commander (wounded). 
Majob-Genbral JOHN GIBBON (wounded). 
Brigadiee-Genesal JOHN C. CALDWELL. 

FIRST DIVISION. 
Bbisadikr- General JOHN C. CALDWELL. 
Colonel JOHN R. BROOKE (wounded). 
First Brigade.— Co\on&\ Edward E. Cross (killed) ; Colonel H. B MoKebn. 5th New Hampshire, 
Colonel E. E. Cross, Lieut. -Colonel C. B. Hapgood; 6l8t New York, Lient.-Colonel Oscar K. Broady; 
81st Pennsylvania, Colonel H. Boyd McKeen, Lieut. -Colonel Amos Stroho; 148th Pennsylvania, Lieut- 
Colonel Robert McFarland. 

Second Brigade.— C6\oub{ Patrick Kelly Commanding. 28th Massachusetts, Colonel Richard 
Byrnes; C3d New York, Lient.-Colonel R. C. Bentley (wounded), Captain Thos. Touhy; e9th New York, 
CapUiu Richard Maroney (wounded). Lieutenant James J. Smith; 88th New York, Colonel Patrick 
Kelly, Captain Dennis F. Burke; 116th Pennsylvania, Major St. Clair A. Mnlholland. 

Third BrMrad*.— Brigadier-General S. K. Zook Commanding (killed) ; Lieut. -Colonel John Frazeb. 
62d New York, Lient.-Colonel Charles G. Freudenberg (wounded), captain Wm. Sherrer ; 57th New 
York, Lieut. -Colonel Alfred B. Chapman; 66th New York, Colonel Orlando W. Morris (wounded), Lient,- 
Colonel John S. Hammel (wounded), Major Peter Nelson; 140th Pennsylvania, Colonel Richard P. 
Roberts (killed), Lient.-Colonel John Frazex. 

Fmirth Brigade.— Colonel John R. Brooke Commanding (wounded). 27th Connecticnt, Lieut.- 
Colonel Henry C. Merwin (killed). Major Jamos IL Cobum; 66th New York, Colonel Daniel G. Bingham: 
63d Pennsylvania, Colonel J. R. Brooke, Lieut. -Colonel Richard McMichael: 146th Pennsylvania, Colonel 
Hiram L. Brown (wounded). Captain John W. Reynolds (wounded), Captain Moses W. Oliver ; 2d Dela- 
ware, Colonel William P. Bailey. 

SECOND DIVISION. 
Brioadier-Gk:,'ieral JOHN GIBBON, Pebmaxbnt Commandbb (wounded). 
Brigadier- GKN3RAL WILLIAM HARROW. 
First BrisfOfit.— Brigadier- General William Harrow Commanding; Colonel Francis E. Heath. 
19th MainejColonel F. E. Heath, Lieut -Colonel Henrv W. Cunningham; 15th Massachusetts, Colonel 
George H. Ward (killed), Lieut.-Colonel George C. JosJin; 82d New York, Colonel Henry W. Huston 
(killetl), Captain John Darrow; Ist Minnesota, Colonel William Colvill (wounded) Captain N. S. 
Messick (killed). Captain Wilson B. Farrell, Captain Louis Muller, Captain Joseph Periam, Captain 
Henry C. Coates. 

Second Brtj/aate.— Brigadier- General Alex. 8. Webb Commanding (wounded). e9th Pennsylvania, 
Colonel Dennis O. Kane ^lled), Lieut. -Colonel M. Tschudy (killed), Major James Duffy (wounded). 
Captain Wm. Davis ; Tlst Pennsylvania, Lient-Colonel Richard Penn Smith; 72d Pennsylvania, Colonel 
De Witt C. Baxter; 106th Pennsylvania, Lient.-Colonel Theo. Hesser. 

Third Brigade.— Co\one>l Norman J. Hall Commanding. 19th Massachusetts, Colonel Arthur F. 
Devercux; 20t3i Massachusetts, Colonel Paul J. Revere (killed), Captain H. L. Abbott (wounded); 42d 
ITew York, Colonel James E. Mallan; 59th New York, Lient.-Colonel Max A. Thoman (killed) ; 7th 
Hichigan, Colonel N. J. Hall, Lient.-Colonel Amos E. Steele (killed). Major 8. W. Curtis. 
Unaitached.—Andievf Sharpshooters. 

THIRD DIVISION. 
Brigadier- General ALEXANDER HAYS Commanding. 
First Brigade.— Co\oTie\ Samttel 8. Carroll Commanding. 4th Ohio, Lient.-Colonel James H. 
Godman, Lient.-Colonel L. W. Carpenter; 8th Ohio, Colonel S. S. Carroll, Lieut. -Colonel Franklin Saw- 
yer; 14th Indiana, Colonel John Coons; 7th West Virginia, Colonel Joseph SnyoBr. 

Second Brigade..— Colonel Thomas A. Smyth Commanding (wounded) ; Lieut.-Colonel F. E. Pierce. 
14th (Connecticut, Major John T. Ellis; 10th New York (battalion). Major Geo. P. Hopper; 108th New 



CYCLORAMA OF TEE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 



York, Colonel Charlep J. Powers; lath New Jersey, Major John T. Hill; Ist Delaware, Colonel Thomas 
A. &mvth; Lieut.-Colonel Edward P. Harris, Captain M. B. Ellgood (killed). Lieutenant Wm. Smith 
(killed). 

TMrd Brigade.— CoXonei Gborqb L. Willard Commanding (killed) ; Colonel Eliakim Sherkill 
(killed); Lieut.-Colonel James M. Bull. 39th New York, Lieut.-Colonel James G. Huglieg; llltli 
New York, Colonel Clinton D. McDongall (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Isaac M. Lusk, Captain A. P. 
Seeley; 125th New York, Colonel G. L. Willard (killed), Lieut.-Colonel Levi Crandall; 12Gth New York, 
Colonel E. Shorrill (killed) ; Lieut.-Colonel J. M. Bull. 

Artillery Brigade.—C&ptain J. G. Hazard Commanding. Battery B, let New York, Captain James 
McK. Rorty (killed) ; Battery A, 1st Rhode Island, Lieutenant William A. Arnold; Battery B, let Rhode 
Island, Lieutenant T. Fred. Brown (wounded); Battery I, let Tnited States, Lieutenant G. A. Woodruff 
(killed); Battery A, 4th United States, Lieutenant A. II. Cuuhing (killed). 

[Note.— Battery C, 4th United States, Lieutenant E. Thomas, was in the line of the Second Corps on 
July 3d. Some of the batteries were so nearly demolished that there was no officer to assume command 
at the close of the battle.] 

Cavalry Squadron.— Ca,j>ivln Riley Johnson Commanding. D and K, 6th New York, 



' HIRD CORPS. 
Major-General DANH Li E. SICKELS Commanding (wounded). 
Major-General DAVIiJ B. BIRNEY. 

FIRST DIVISION. 
Major-Qeneral DAVID B. BIRNEY, Permanent Commander. 
Brioadier-General J. H. H. WARD. 

Mrst Bn(7a<ie.— Brigadier-General C. K. Graham Commanding (wounded, captured) ; Colonel Aw- 
DREW H. TiFPiN. BTth Pennsylvania, Colonel Peter Sides, Lieut.-Colonel Wm. P. Neeper (wounded). 
Captain A. H. Nelson; 63d Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel John A. Danks; 68th Pennsylvania, Colonel A. 
H. Tippin, all the Field Officers wounded; 106th Pennsylvania, Colonel Calvin A. Craig; 114th Pennsyl- 
vania, Lieut.-Colonel Frederick K. Cavada (captured); 141st Pennsylvania, Colonel Henry J. Madill, 
Captain E. R. Brown. » 

[Note. — The Second New Hampshire, Third Maine, and Seventh and Eighth New Jersey also formed 
part of Graham's line on the 3d.] 

Second Brigade.— BTig&dieT-QexieT&l J. H. H.Ward Commanding; Colonel H. Berdan. Ist U. 8. 
Sharpshooters, Colonel HT Berdan, Lieut.-Colonel C. Trapp; 2d U. 8. Sharpshooters, Major H. H. StoMh- 
ton; 3d Maine, Colonel M. B. Lakeman (captured), Captain William C. Morgan; 4th Maine. Colonel Eli- 
jah Walker (killed), Major Ebenezer Whitcombe (wounded). Captain Edward Libby; 20th Indiana, Colo- 
nel John Wheeler (killed), Lieut.-Colonel William C. L. Taylor; 99th Pennsylvania, Major John W. 
Moore; 86th New York, Lieut -Colonel Benjamin Higgins; 124th New York, Colonel A. Van Horn Ellis 
(killed), Lieut.-Colonel Francis M. Cummings. 

Third Brigade.— Colonel Philit R. dm Tbobriand Commanding. 3d Michigan, Colonel Byron R. 
Pierce (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel E. 8. Pierce; 5th Michigan, Lieut.-Colonel John Pnlford (wounded), 
Major S. 8. Matthews; 40th New York, Colonel Thomas W. Egan; nth Maine, Lieut.-Colonel Charlei B. 
llerrill; 110th Pennsylvania, Llent. -Colonel David M. Jones (wounded). Major Isaac Rogers. 

SECOND DIVISION. 
Brigadier- General ANDREW A. HUMPHREYS Commanding. 

First Sriflra***.— Brigadier-General Joseph B. Carr Commanding. 1st Massachusetts, Colonel N. 
B. McLaughlin; 11th Massachusetts, Lieut.-Colonel Porter D. Tripp; 16th Massachusetts, Lieut. -Colonel 
Waldo Merriam; 27th Pennsylvania, Captain Geo. W. Tomlinaon (wounded). Captain Henry Goodfellow; 
11th New Jersey, Colonel Robert McAllister (wounded). Major Philip J. Kearney (killed). Captain Wm. 
B. Dunning; 84th Pennsylvania (not engaged), Lieut. -Colonel Milton Opp; 12th New Hampshire, Captain 
J. F. Langley, 

Second Brigade.— Colonel William R. Brewster Commanding. 70th New York fist Excelsior)' 
Major Daniel Mahen; Tlst New York (2d Excelsior), Colonel Henry L. Potter- Tad New York (3d Excel- 
sior), Colonel Wm. O. Stevens (killed), Lieut-Colonel John S. Austin; 73d New York (4th Excelsior), 
Colonel William R. Brewster, Major M. W. Bums ; 74th New York (5th Excelsior), Lieut.-Colonel Thomas 
Holt; 123th New York, Lieut-Colonel Cornelius D. Westbrook (wounded), Major J. R. Tappen, Captain 
A. L. Lockwood. 

Third Brigade.— Qolouel Gkobqb C. Burling Commanding. 5th New Jersey, Colonel William J. 
Sewall (wounded). Captain Virgel M. Healey (wounded). Captain T. C. Godfrey, Captain H. H. Woolsey; 
6th New Jersey, Colonel George C. Burling, Lieut-Colonel S. R. Gilkyson; 7th New Jersey, Colonel L. 
R. Prancine (killed). Lieut-Colonel Francis Price; 8th New Jersey, Colonel John Ramsey (wounded), 
Captain John G. Langston; llSth Pennsylvania, Lieut-Colonel John P. Dunne; 2d New Hampshire, 
Colonel Edward L. Baney';( wounded). Major Saml. P. Sayles (wounded). 

Artillery Brigade.— C&ptAin George E. Randolph Commanding. Battery E, Ist Rhode Island, 
Lieutenant John K. Bncklyn (wounded). Lieutenant Benj. Freeborn; Battery B, let New Jersey, Captain 
A. J Clark; Battery D, Ist New Jersey, Captain Geo. T. Woodbury; Battery K, 4th U. S., Lieutenant P. 
W. Seeley- (wounded). Lieutenant Robt. James; Battery D, 1st New York, Captain George B. Winslow; 
4th New York, Captain James E. Smith. 

FIFTH CORPS. 
Majob-Genebal GEORGE SYKES Commanding. 

FIRST DIVISION. 
Brigadier- General JAMES BARNES Commanding. 
First Brigade.— Colonel W. S. Tilton Commanding. 18th Massachusetts, Colonel Joseph Hayes; 

) Colonel Madill commanded the 114th and 141st PennBylvania. 



CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 



93d Massachusetts, Colonel William S. Tilton, Lieut. -Colonel Thomas Sherman, Jr. ; 118th Pennsylvania. 
Colonel Charles M. Provost; let Michigan, Colonel Ira C. Abbott (.wounded), Lieut. -Colonel W. A, 
Throop. 

Second Brigade.— Colonel J. B. Sweitzer Commanding. 9th Massachusetts, Colonel Patrick R. 
Guiney; 3ad Massachusetts, Colonel Geo. L. Prescott ovounded), Lieut. -Colonel Luther Stephenson 
(wounded). Major J. Cut-hing Edmunds; 4th Michigan, Colonel Hamson H. Jeffords (killed), Lieut.- 
Colonel George W. Lombard; 62d Pennsylvania, Colonel J. B. Sweitzer, Lieut. -Colonel James C. Hull. 

Third Brigade.— Colontil Strong Vincent Commanding (killed); Colonel James C. Rice. 20th 
Maine, Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain; 44th New York, Colonel James C. Rice, Lieut-Colonel Freeman 
Conner; 83d Pennsylvania, Major William H. Lamont, Captain O. E. Woodward; 16th Michigan, Lieut.- 
Colonel N. E. Welch. 

SECOND DIVISION. 
Brigadier-General ROVIAYN B. AYRES Commanding. 

First Brigade.— Colonel Hannibal Day, Gth U. S. Infantry, Commanding. 3d U. S. Infantry, Cap- 
tain H. W, Freedley (wounded). Captain Richard G. Lay; 4th U. S. Infantry, Captain J. W. Adams; 6th 
U. S. Infantry, Captain Levi C. Bootes; 12th U. S. Infantry, Captain Thomas S. Dunn; 14th U. S. Infan- 
try, Major G. R. Giddings. 

Second Brigade.— Colonel Sidney Buebank. 2d U. S. Infantry, Commanding. 2d U. S. Infantry, 
Major A. T. Lee (wounded). Captain S A. McKee; 7th U. S. Infantry, Captuin D. P. Hancock; 10th U. S. 
Infantry, Captain William Clinton; 11th U. S. Infantry, Major De L. Floyd Jones; nth U. S. Infantry, 
Lieut.-Colonel Durrell Green. 

Third brigade.— Brigadier-General S. H. Weed (killed) ; Colonel Kenner Garrard. 140th New 
York, Colonel Patrick H. O'Rorke (killed), Lieut.-Colonel Louis Ernst; HGth New York, Colonel K. Gar- 
rard, Lieut.-Colonel David T. Jenkins; 91st Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Joseph H. Siuex; 155th Penn* 
Bylvania, Lieut.-Colonel John H. Cain. 

THIRD DmSION. 
Brigadier-General S. WILEY CRAWFORD Commanding. 

First Brigade.— Colonel William McCandless Commanding. 1st Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel 
William Cooper Talley; 2d Pennsylvania Reserves. Colonel William McCandless, Lieut.-Colonel George 
A. Woodward; 6th Pennsylvania Reserves. Colonel Wellington H. Ent; 11th Pennsylvania Reserves, 
Colonel S. M. Jackson; 1st Rifles (Bucktailsi, Colonel Charles J.Taylor (killed^, Lieut.-Colonel A. E. 
Niles (wounded). Major William R. Hartshorn. 

Second Brigade —Colonel Joseph W. Fisher Commanding. 5th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel J. 
W. Fisher, Lieut.-Colonel George Dare; 9th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut.-Colonel James McK. Snod- 

gass; 10th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel A. J. Warner; 12th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel M. D. 
ardin. 
Artillen/ Bn(fade.—Ca.ptsim A.P.Martin Commanding. Battery D, 5th United States, Lieutenant 
Charles E. Hazlett (killed), Lieutenant B. F. Rittenhouse; Battery I, 5th United States, Lieutenant Leon- 
ard Martin; Battery C, 1st New Y'ork, Captain Albert Barnes; Battery L, Ist Ohio, Captain N. C. Gibbs; 
Battery C, Massachusetts, Captain A. P. Martin. 

Provost Guorci.— Captain H. W. Ryder. Companies E and D, 12th New York. 



SIXTH CORPS. 
MAJOE-aENERAL JOHN SEDGWICK Commanding. 

FIRST DIVISION. 
Brigadier-General H. G. WRIGHT Commanding. 

First Brigade.— Bri^^adieT-Genenil A. T. A. Torbert Commanding. 1st New Jersey, Lieut.-Colonel 
William Henry, Jr. ; 2d New Jersey. Colonel Samuel L. Buck; 3d New Jersey, CoIohcI Henry W. Brown; 
l&th New Jersey. Colonel William H. Penrose. 

Second Brigade.— BrisSLdier-General J. J. Bartlett Commanding. 5th Maine, Colonel Clark S. 
Edwards; 121st New Y'ork, Colonel Emory Upton; 95th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Edward Carroll; 
96th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel William H. Lessig. 

Third Brigade.— BngadieT-Genereil D. A. Russell Commanding. 6th Maine, Colonel Hiram Bum- 
ham; 49th Pennsylvania, Colonel William H. Irvin; lUHh Pennsylvania, Colonel P.O. Ellmaker; 5th 
Wisconsin, Colonel Thomas S. Allen. 

SECOND DIVISION. 
Brigadier-General A. P. HOWE Commanding. 
Second Brigade.— Colonel L. A. Grant Commanding. 2d Vermont, Colonel J. H. Walbridge ; 3d Ver- 
mont. Colonel T. G. Seaver; 4th Vermont, Colonel E. H. Stoughton; 5th Vermont, Lieut.-Colonel John 
R. Lewis; 6th Vermont, Lieut.-Colonel Elisha L. Barney. 

Third Brigade.— Bngadier-General T. A. Neill Commanding. 7th Maine, Lieut.-Colonel Seldoa 
Conner; 49th New York, Colonel D. D. Bidwell; 77th New Y'ork, Colonel J. B. McKean; 43d New York, 
Colonel B. P. Baker; 61st Pennsylvania, Major Geo. W. Dawson. 

THIRD DTVISTON. 
Brigadier- General FRANK WHEATON Commanding. 

First 5rigrade.— Brigadier-General Alexander Shaler Commanding. 65th New York, Colonel J. E. 
Hamblin; 67th New York, Colonel Nel.^^on Cross; VZid New Y'ork, Lieut.-Colonel A. W. Dwight; 23d 
Pennsylvania. Lieut.-Colonel John F. Glenn ; 82d Pennsylvania, Colonel Isaac Bassett. 

Second Brigade.— Colonel H. L Eustis Commanding. 7th Massachusetts, Lieut.-Colonel Franklin 
P. Harlow; 10th Massachusetts, Lieut -Colonel Jeflord M. Decker; 37th Massachusetts, Colonel Oliver 
Edwards; 2d Rhode Island, Colonel Horatio Rogers. 

Third Brigade.— Colonel David L Nevin Commanding. 62d New York, Colonel D L. Nevin, Lieut.- 
Colonel Theo. B. Hamilton; 102d Pennsylvania,' Colonel John W. Patterson; 93d Pennsylvania, Colonel 

' Not engaged. 



CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 



James M McCafter; 98th Pennsylvania, Major John B. Kohler; 139th Pennsylvania, Lieut. -Colonel 
William H. Moody. 

Artillery Brigade.— Co\one\ C. H. Tompkins Commanding. Battery A, 1st Maasachusetts, Captain 
W H McCartney; Battery D, 2d United States, Lieutenant E. B. Williston; Battery P, 5th United States, 
Lieutenant Leonard Martin; Battery G, 2d United States, Lieutenant John H. Butler; Battery C, 1st 
Rhode Island, Captain Kichard Waterman; Battery G, 1st Rhode Island, Captain George W. Adams; lat 
New YoBk, Captain Andrew Cowan; 3d New York, Captain WiUiam A. Ham. 

Cavalry DetachmerU.—C&ptSimV}-LLi.iK!S. L. Craft Commanding. H, 1st Pennsylvania; L, Ist New 
Jersey. 

ELEVENTH CORPS. 

Major-General OLIVER 0. HOWARD, Permanent Commander. 
Major-General carl SCHURZ, July 1st. 
FIRST DIVISION. 
Brigadier-General FRANCIS C BARLOW Commanding (wounded). 
Brigadier-General ADELBERT AMES. 
FlrKf Brigade. —Colonel Leopold Von Gilsa Commanding. 41st New York, Colonel L. Von Gilsa, 
Lient. -Colonel D. Von Einsiedel; 5tth New York, Colonel Eugene A. Kezley; 68th New York, Colonel 
Gotthilf Bourney de Ivernois; 153d Pennsylvania, Colonel Charles Clanz. 

Second iJng'acf^.— Brigadier-General Adelbert Ames Commanding; Colonel Andrew L Harris. 
irth Connecticut, Lieut-Colonel Douglass Fowler (killed), Major A.G.Brady (wounded): 25th Ohio, 
Lieut -Colonel Jeremiah Williams (captured), Lieutenant William Maloney (wounded), Lieutenant Israel 
White; T5th Ohio, Colonel Andrew L. Harris (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Ben Morgan (wounded), MajOr 
Charles W. Friend; 107th Ohio, Captain John M. Lutz. 

SECOND DIVISION. 
Brigadier-General A. VON STEINWEHR Commanding. 
Firi^t Brigade.— Colonel Charles R. Coster Commanding. 'JTth Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel 
Lorenz Cantador; 73d Pennsylvania, Captain Daniel F. Kelly; 134th New York, Colonel Charles R. Cos- 
ter, Lieut.-Colonel Allan U. Jackson; 154th New York, Colonel Patrick H. Jones. 

Second Brigade.— Colonel Orlando Smith Commanding. 33d Massachusetts. Lieut.-Colonel Adin B. 
Underwood; 136th New York, Colonel James Wood, Jr ; 55th Ohio, Colonel Charles B. Gambee; 73d 
Ohio, Colonel Orlando Smith, Lieut.-Colonel Richard Long. 

THIRD DIVISION. 
Major-General CARL SCHURZ, Permanent Commander. 
Brigadier-General ALEXANDER SCHIMMELPFENNIG Commanding on July 1st. 

First ZJri^rtrfs.— Brigadier-General A. Von Schimmelpeenniq Commanding (captured); Colonel 
George Von Arnsburo. 45th New York, Colonel G. Von Arnsburg, Lieut.-Colonel Adolphus Dobke; 
157th New York, Colonel P>ilip P. Brown, Jr. ; 74th Pennsylvania, Colonel Adolph Von Hartung (wound- 
ed), Lieut Coronel Von M'l.zel (captured). Major Gustav Schleiter; 6l8t Ohio, Colonel S. J. McGroarty; 
82d Illinois, Colonel J. Hecker. 

Second Brigade.— Colonel Waldimir Krtzanowski Commanding. .58th New York, Colonel W. 
Kryzanowski, Lieut.-Colonel August Otto, Captain Emil Koenig, Lieut.-Colonel Frederick Gellman; 119tli 
New York, Colonel John S. Lockraan, Lieut.-Colonel James C. Rogers; 75th Pennsylvania, Colonel Fran- 
cis Mahler (wounded), Major August Ledig; 82d Ohio, Colonel James J.Robinson (wounded), Lieut.* 
Colonel D. Thomson; 26th Wisconsin, Colonel Wm. H. Jacobs. 

Artillery Brigade. -M&ioT Thomas W. Osborn Commanding. Battery I, 1st New York, Captain 
Michael Wiedrick; Battery I, 1st Ohio, Captain Hubert Dilger- Battery K, 1st Ohio, Captain Lewis 
Heckman; Battery G, 4th United States, Lieutenant Bayard Wilkeson (killed), Lieutenaat E. A. Ban- 
«roft; 13th New York, Lieutenant William Wheeler. 



TWELFTH CCSPi«, 
BEiGADiER-GEirEP.AL ALPHEUS S. WILLIAMS Commandino. 

FIRST DIVISION. 
Brigadier-General THOMAS H. RUGER Commanding. 

First Brigade.— Colonel Archibald L McDougall Commanding. 5th Connectient, Colonel Warreii 
W. Packer; 20th Connecticut, Lieut.-Colonel William B. Wooster; 123d New York, Colonel A. L. MoDou- 
gall, Lieut.-Colonel James C. Rogers, 145th New York, Colonel E. L. Price; 46th Pennsylvania, Colonel 
James E. Self ridge; 3d Maryland, Colonel J. M. Sudsburg. 

Second 5ri^ac?e.»— Brigadier-General Henry H. Lockwood Commanding. 150th New York, Colonel 
John H. Ketcham; Ist Maryland (P. H. B.), Colonel William P. Manlsby; 1st Maryland (E. S.), Colonel 
James Wallace. 

77iird Brigade.— Colonel Silas Colgrove Commanding. 2d Massachusetts, Colonel Charles R. 
Mudge (killed), Lieut.-Colonel Charles F. Morse; 107th New York, Colonel Miron M. Crane; 13th New 
Jersey, Colonel Ezra A. Carman (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel John R. Pesler; 27th Indiana, Colonel Silas 
Colgrove, Lieut.-Colonel John R. Fesler; 3d Wisconsin, Lieut.-Colonel Martin Flood. 

SECOND DIVISION. 
Brigadier-General JOHN W. GEARY Commanding. 
First Brigade.— Colonel Charles Candy Commanding. 28th Pennsylvania, Captain John Flynn; 
147th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Ario Pardee, Jr. ; 5th Ohio, Colonel John H. Patrick; 7th Ohio, Colo- 
nel William R. Creighton; 29th Ohio, Captain W. F. Stevens (wounded). Captain Ed. Hays; 66th Ohio, 
Colonel C. Candy, Lieut.-Colonel Eugene Powell. ^^ 

« Unasaigned during progress of battle ; afterward attached to First Division as Second Brigade. 



CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 



Second Brigade.— {\) Colonel Geobob A. Cobhjlil, Jb. ; (3) Brigadier-General Thomas L. Kxsm. 
J9th Pemusylvania, Colonel William Rickards; 109th Pennsylvania, Captain Pred L. Gbnber; llltli Penn. 
eylvania, Lieut. -Colonel Thomas M. Walker, Lieut. -Colonel Frank J. Osgood. 

Third JSrig'Od*.— Brigadier-General Geobgb 8. OsBBifB Commanding. COth New York. Colonel 
Abel Godard; TSth New York, Lieut. -Colonel Von ELammerstein ; 102d New York, Liont-Colonel Jama* 

C. Lane (wounded); 187th New York, Cotonel David Ireland; 149th New YoA, Colonel Henry A. Bai* 
aam, Lieut.-Coloael Charles B. Randall. 

Artillery ^ri^dtf.— Lieutenant Eswabd D. Muhlbnbebg Commanding. Battery P, 4th United 
States, Lieutenant E. D. Muhlenberg, Lieutenant 8< T. Rugg; Battgry K, 6th United States, Lieutenant 

D. H. Kindle; Battery M, 1st New Yoik, Lieutenant CbarlesE. Wiaegar; Snapp'B Pennfivlvania Battery, 
Uentenant Charles AtwelL 

Headquarter Ot«ird.— Battalion 10th Maine. 

CAVALRY OORPa 
Majoe-Geneeal ALFRED PLEASONTON Commandino. 

FIRST DIVISION. 
Bbisacibb-Giikbral JOHN BUFORD Commanding. 
First Brigade.— Colonel William Gamblb Commanding. 8th New York, Colonel Benjamin P. 
|>avl8; 8th Dllnois, Colonel William Gamble, Lieut -Colonel D.R. Clendenin; two squadrons 12th Illlnoia, 
ColtMiel Amos Voss ; tliree squadrons 3d Indiana, Colonel (Jeorge H. Chapman. 

Second Brigade.— Colonel Thomas C. Dktln Commanding. 6th New York, Colonel Thomas C. 
Devin, Lieut, -Colonel William H. Crocker; 9th New York, Colonel William Sackett; 17th Pennsylvania. 
Colonel J. H. Kellogg ; 3d Virginia (detachment). 

Ssaerve JBrigrod*.— Brigadier-General Wesley Mbbbitt Commanding. Ist United States, Captain 
R. S. C. Lord; 2d United States, Captain T. F. Rodenbough; 5th United States, Captain J. W. Mason; 
eth United States, Ma>5r S. H. Starr (wounded). Captain G. C. Cram; 6th Pennsylvania, Major James H. 
Hazeltine. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Beiqadibb-Genbral D. McM. GREGG CoMMANDiNa. 
(Headquabteb Guabd — Company A, 1st Ohio.) 
Ftrst Brigade.— Co\onel J. B. McIntosh Commanding. Ist New Jersey, Major M. H. Beaumontl 
Ist Pennsylvania, Colonel John P. Taylor: 8d Pennsylvania, Lieut. -Colonel Edward S. Jones ; Ist Mary* 
land, Lieut.-Colonel James M. Deems; let Massachusetts at Headquarters, Sixth Corps. 

Second Brigade.!— Colonel Pbnnook HtJET Commanding. 2d New York, 4th New York, 8th Penn- 
sylvania, 6th Ohio. 

TTUrd Brifode.— Colonel J. I. Gbeo« Commanding. Ist Maine, Colonel Charles H. Smith; 10th 
New York, Major W. A. Avery; 4th Pennsylvania, Lieut -Colonel W. E. Doster; 16th Pennsylvania. 
Lieut-Colonel John K. Robison. 

THIRD DIVISION. 

Bbioadibb-Gknbbal JUDSON KILPATRICK Commansino. 
(HBADQUAB'tlCB QwABD — Company C, Ist Ohio.) 
Mret Brigade.— (1) Brigadier-General E. J. Fabnswobth: (2) Colonel N. P. Richmond. 5th New 
York, Major John Hammond; 18th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel William P. Brinton ; Ist Vermont, Colo 
Del Edward D. Sawyer; 1st West Virginia, Colonel H. P. Richmond. 

Second 5rigrad«.— BrIgadier-CJeneral Gsobge A. Custeb Commanding. Ist Michigan, Colonel 
Charles H. Town; 5th Michigan, Colonel Russell A. Alger; 6th Michigan, Colonel George Gray; 7th 
Michigan, Colonel William D. Mann. 

HORSE ARTILLERY. 

First Brigade.— C&pt&ln John M. Robebtson Commanding. Batteries B and L, 2d United Statea. 
lieutenant Edw. Heaton ; Battery M, 2d United States, Lieutenant A. C. M. Pennington ; Battery E, 4th 
United States, Lieutenant S. S. Elder; 6th New York, Lieutenant Jos. W. Martin; 9th Michigan, Cap- 
tain J. J. Daniels; Battery C, 3d United States, Lieutenant William D. Fuller. 

Second Brigade.— Ctiptain John C. Tidball Commanding. Batteries G and E, Ist United States, 
Captain A. M. Randol; Battery K, lat United States, Captain William M. Graham; Battery A. id United 
States, Lieutenant John H. Calef ; Batterj C, 3d United States. 



ARTILLERY RESERVE. 

(1) Bbtoadieu-General R. 0. TYLER (disabled). 

(2) Captain JOHN M. ROBERTSON. 

Fira Begular Brigade —C&pt&in D. R. Ransom Commanding (wounded). Battery H, Ist Unite* 
Itatee, Lieutenant C P. Eakm (wounded) ; Batteries P and K, 3d United States. Lieutenant J. C. Tum- 
V W ^ "^ ' Umted States, Lieutenant Evan Thomas ; Battery C, 5th United States, Lieutenant G. 

n i-^w'L^'"?^ Srigracfe^Lieut -Colonel P. McGilvebt Commanding. 15th New York, Captain 
^ * *$u^,- ' rS6®i&®°'^®°,* Battery Pennsylvania, Captain R. B. Ricketts; 5th Massachusetts, Captain. 
C. A. Phillips; 9th Massachusetts, Captain John Bigelow. 

♦»-„^'"?* Foft<ri^«- Brigade.-Capt&in E. D. Tapt Commanding. Battery B, 1st Connecticut;! Bat> 
^e^ Connecticut;! 5th New York, Captain Elijah D. Taft; 2d Connecticut, Lieutenant John W.. 

e -J^*^ Volunteer 3r^ade.—Ca;pmn James P. Huntington Commanding. Batteries P ani Q, Ist 
Penn«yKama, Captain R. B. Ricketts; Battery H, Ist Ohio, Captain Jas. F.TTnntington; Battery A let 
New Hampshire, Captam P. M. Edgell; B attery C, 1st West Virginia, Captain WallM« ffilL 

i Not engaged. 2 A amtltm of a battery attached to the Pumell Legion waa vMk ^tif «■ *e 34, 



CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 



Fourth Volunteer Srigrad«.— Captain R. H. Pitzhugh Commanding. Battery B, Ist New York, Cap- 
tain Jas. McRorty (killed) ; Battery Q, let New York, Captain Albert N. Ames ; Battery K, 1st New York 
(llth Battery attached), Captain Robt. H. Fitzhugh; Battery A, Ist Maryland, Captain Jas. H. Eigby; 
Battery A, 1st New Jersey, Lieutenant Augustin N. Parsons; 6th Maine, Lieutenant Ed^^rin B. Dow. 

Train (rfiflsrd.— Major Chables Ewins Commanding. 4th New Jersey Infantry. 

Headquarter ti'Mard.— Captain J. C. Fttllbb Commanding. Battery C, 33d Massachusetts. 



DETACHMENTS AT HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC. 

Command of the Provost-Mar8hal-Oeneral.—Briga.dioT-GeneTa.\ M. R. Patrick Commanding. 93d 
New York,i 8th United States,! Ist Massachusetts Cavalry, 2d Pennsylvania Cavalry, Batteries E and 
L 6th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Detachment Regular Cavalry, United States Engineer Battalion,! Captain 
Geo. H. Mendel, United States Engineers. 

Guards and Ord«rii«s.— Captain D. P. Mann Commanding. Independent Company Oneida Cavalry. 



Organization of the Army of Northern Virginia, June 1, 1863. 

General ROBERT E. LEE Commanding. 

STAFF. 

Colonel W. H. TAYLOR, Adjutant-General. 
C. S. YENABLE, A.D.C. 
CHARLES MARSHALL, A.D.C. 
" JAMES L. CORLEY, Chief Quartermaster. 
" R. G. COLE, Chief Commissary. 

B. G. BALDWIN, Chief of Ordnance. 
H. L. PEYTON, Assistant Inspector-General. 
General W. N. PENDLETON, Chief of Artilleiy. 
Doctor L. GUILD, Medical Director. 
Colonel W. PROCTOR SMITH, Chief Engineer. 
Major H. E. YOUNG, Assistant Adjutant-General. 
" G. B. COOK, Assistant Inspector-General. 



FIRST CORPS. 
Lieutenant-general JAMES LONGSTREET Commanding.' 
McLAWS's division. 

Major-Gbnbrai. L. MoLAWS Oommandino. 

Kershaw's 5riflrad«.— Brigadier- General J. B. Kershaw Commanding. 15th South Carolina Regi- 
ment, Colonel W. D. De Sauaanre; 8th South Carolina Regiment, Colonel J. W. Mamminger; 2d South 
Carolina Regiment, Colonel John D. Kennedy; 3d South Carolina Regiment, Colonel James D. Nance; 
7th South Carolina Regiment, Colonel D. Wyatt Aiken; 3d (James's) Battalion South Carolina Infantry, 
Uent. -Colonel R. C. Rice. 

Benning's 5ri5ra<fe.— Brigadier- General H. L. Bbnnins Commanding. 50th Georgia Regiment, Colo- 
nel W. R. Manning; Slst Georgia Regiment, Colonel W. M. Slaughter; 53d Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
James P. Somms; lOth Georgia Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel John B. Weems. 

Barfcsdale'g Brigade.— Briss^dieT-QaaerSkl Wm. Barksdale Commanding. 13th Mississippi Regiment, 
Colonel J. W. Carter; 17th MJssiBsippi Re^ment, Colonel W. D. Holder; 18th Mississippi Regiment, 
Colonel Thomas M. Griffin; Slst Mississippi Regiment, Colonel B. G. Humphreys. 

WoWardTs ^rigro^fe.— Brigadier-General W. T. Wofpard Commanding. 18th Georgia Regiment, 
Major B. Griffs; Phillip's Georgia Legion, Colonel W. M. Phillips; 24th Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
Robert McMillan; 16th Georgia Regiment, Colonel Goode Bryan; Cobb's Georgi'V Legion, Lieut.-Colonel 
L. D. Glewn. 

PICKETT'S DIVISION. 
Major -Qbnbrai, GEORGE E. PICKETT Comitandinq. 

GarnetVs 5Hgra<fe.— Brigadier-Gen«ral R. B. Garnbtt Commanding. 8th Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
Eppa Hunton; 18th Virginia Regiment, Colonel R. E. Withers; 19th Virginia Regiment, Colonel Henry 
Gantt; 28th Virginia Regiment, Colonel R. C. AUen; 56th Virginia Regiment, Colonel W. D. Stuart. 



4rmi#iead'«i?risra<i«.— Brigadier-General L. M. Abmistead Commanding. 9th Virginia Regiment, 
ut.-Colonel J. S. Gilliam; 14th Virglaia Regiment, Colonel J. G. Hodares; 384h Virginia Regiment, 
Colonel E. C. Edmonds ; 58d Virginia R^ment, Colonel John Grammer ; 67th Virginia Regiment, Colonel 



J. B. Magmder. 

Kemper's 7?r«gra«fe._Briffadier-Oeneral J. L. Kbmpbr CommandlBg. Ist Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
I-ewis B. Williams, Jr. ; 8d Virginia Regiment, Colonel Joseph Mayo, Jr. ; 7th Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
W. T. Patton; 11th Virginia Regiment, Colonel David Funston; a4th Virginia Rejjflment, Colonel W. R. 
Terry. 

Toombs's Srigrode.— Brfgadier-Qcneral R. Toombs Commanding, ad Georgia Regiment, Colonel E. 

1 Not engaged. 



CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 

M. Butt; 15th Georgia Regiment, Colonel E. M. DuBose; 17th Georgia Regiment, Colonel W. C. Hodges; 
20th Georgia Regiment, Colonel J. B. CJummings. 

Corse's ^ri§rad«.— Brigadier-General M. D. Corse Commanding. 15th Virginia Regiment, Colonel T. 
P. August; 17th Virginia Regiment. Colonel Morton Marye; 30th Virginia Regiment, Colonel A. T. Har- 
rison; 32d Virginia Regiment, Colonel E. B. Montague. 

HOODS DIVISION. 
Major-Gkneral J. B. HOOD Commakding. 

Robertsoii'a 5rtg'ac?e.— Brigadier-General J. B. Robertson Commanding, let Texas Regiment, 
Colonel A. T. Rainey: 4th Texas Regiment, Colonel J. C. G. Key; 5th Texas Regiment, Colonel R. M. 
Powell; 3d Arkansas Regiment, Colonel Van H. Manning. 

Laws's iiz-igarfd.— Brigadier-General E. M. Laws Commanding. 4th Alabama Regiment, Colonel P. 
A. Bowls; 44th Alabama Regiment^ Colonel W. H. Ferry; 15th Alabama Regiment, Colonel James Canty; 
47th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. W. Jackson; 48ih Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. F. Shepherd. 

Anderson's 5/ igrade.— Brigadier-General G. T. Anderson Commanding. 10th Georgia Battalion, 
Major J. E. Rylander; 7th Georgia Regiment, Colonel W. M. White; 8th Georgia Regiment, Lieut. -Colonel 
J. R. Towers; 9th Georgia Regiment, Colonel B. F. Beck; 11th Georgia Regiment, Colonel F. H. Little. 

Jenkins's Srigfads.— Brigadier-General M. Jenkins Commanding. 2d South Carolina Rifles, Colonel 
Thomas Thompson ; 1st South Carolina Regiment, Lieut. -Colonel David Livingstone; 5th South Carolina 
Regiment, Colonel A. Coward; 6th South Carolina Regiment, Colonel John Bratton; Hampton's Legion, 
Colonel M. W. Gary. 

ARTILLERY OP THE FIRST CORPS. 
Colonel J. B. WALTON Commanding. 

Batlalion. — Colonel H. C. Cabell; Major Hamilton. Batteries: McCarty's, Manly >, Carlton's, 
Fraser's. 

Battalion. — Major Dearing ; Major Reed. Batteries: Macon's, Blount's, Stribling's, Caskie's. 

.Ba^^a^ion.— Major Henry. Batteries: Bachman's, Rielly's, Latham's, Gordon's. 

Battalion.— Colonel E. P. Alexander; Major Huger. Batteries: Jordan's, Rhett's, Moody's, 
Parker's, Taylor's. • 

5a<<aiion.— Major EsHLEMAN. Batteries: Sqnires's, Miller's, Richardson's, Norcom's. 

Total number of guns, Artillery of the First Corps, 83. 



SECOND CORPS. 
Liexttenant-General R. S. EWELL Commanding. 

EARLY'S DIVISION. 
Major-Geneeal J. A. EARLY Commanding. 

Bays'g Srigwi*.— Brigadier-General H. S. Hats Commanding. 5th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Henry 
Forno; 6th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel William Monaghan; 7th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel D. B. 
Penn ; 8th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Henry B. Kelley ; 9th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel A. L. Stafford. 

Gordon's £rtfira<i«.— Brigadier- General J. B. Gordon Commanding. 13th Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
J. M, Smith; 26th Georgia Regiment, Colonel E. N. Atkinson; 31st Georgia Regiment, Colonel C. A. 
Evans; 38th Georgia Regiment., Major J. D. Matthews; 60th Georgia Regiment, Colonel W. H. Stiles; 6l8t 
Georgia Regiment, Colonel J. H. Lamar. 

Smith's ifngfad*.— Brigadier-General William Smith Commanding. 13th Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
J. E. B. Terrill; 31st Virginia Regiment, Colonel John S. Hoffman; 49th Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
Gibson; 52d "\firginia Regiment, Colonel Skinno'r; 58th Virginia Regiment. Colonel F. H. Board. 

Hohe's Brigade. — Colonel J. B. Avert Commanding (General R. F. Hohb being absent, wounded). 
5th North Carolina Regiment, Colonel J. K. Avery; Slst North Carolina Regiment, Colonel W. W. Kirk- 
land; 64th North Carolina Regiment, Colonel J. C. T. McDowell; 57th North Carolina Regiment, Colonel 
A. C. Godwin; let North Carolina Battalion, Major R. H. Wharton. 

RODES'S DIVISION. 
Major-General R. E. RODES Commanding. 

Daniel's Brig-atfe.— Brigadier-General Junixis Daniel Commanding. 32d North Carolina Regiment, 
Colonel E. C. Brabble; 43d North Carolina Regiment, Colonel Thomas S. Keenan; 45th North Carolina 
Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel Samuel H. Boyd; 53d North Carolina Regiment, Colonel W. A. Owens; 2d 
North Carolina Battalion, Lieut.-Colonel H. S. Andrew. 

Doles's Brigade. — Brigadier-General George Doles Commanding. 4th Georgia Regiment, Lieut.- 
Colonel D. R. B. Winu; 12th Georgia Regiment, Colonel Edward Willis; 21st Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
John T. Mercer; 44th GetH-gia Regiment, Colonel S. P. Lumpkin. 

Iverson's .Bri^de.— Brigadier-General Alfred Iverson Commanding. 5th North Carolina Regiment, 
Captain S. B. West; 12th North Carolina Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel W. S. Davis; 20th North Carolina 
Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel N. Slough; 23d North Carolina Regiment, Colonel D. H. Christie. 

Ramseur's 5ri<7ad^.— Brigadier-General S. D. Ramseur Commanding. 2d North Carolina Regiment, 
Major B. W. Hurt; 4th North Carolina Regiment, Colonel Bryan Grimes; 14th North Carolina Regiment, 
Colonel R. T. Bennett; 30th North Carolina Regiment, Colonel F. M. Parker. 

Bodes' s JSrisrad*.— Colonel E. A. O'Neal Commanding. 3d Alabama Regiment, Colonel C. A. Battle; 
5th Akilmma Regiment, ColonelJ. M. Hall; 6th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. N. Lightfoot; 12th Ala- 
bama Regiment, C^onel S. B. Pickens; aeth Alabama Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel J. C. Goodgame. 

JOHNSON'S DIVISION. 
Major-Genehal ED. JOHNSON Commanding. 

Steaari's Bn'gracfe.— Brigadier-General Geo. H. Steuart Commanding. 10th Virginia Regiment, 
Colonel E. T. H. Warren; 23d Virginia Regiment, Colonel A. G. Taliaferro; 27th Virginia Regiment, 
Colonel T. V. Williams ; 1st North Carolina Regiment, Colonel J. A. McDowell ; 3d North Carolina Regi- 
ment, Lieut.-Colonel Thurston. 

" Stonewall " .Brigade.— Brigadier-General James A. Walker Commanding. 2d Virginia Regiment, 
Colonel J. Q. A. Nadenbousch; 4th Virginia Regiment. Colonel Charles A. Roaald; 5th Virginia Regi- 
ment, Colonel J. S. S. Punk; 27th Virginia Regiment, Colonel J. K. Edmondson; 33d Virginia Regiment, 
Colonel P. M. HoUaday. 

Jones's ^ri^rod^.—Brigadier-General John M. Jones Commanding. 21st Virginia Regiment, Captaia 
Mosely; 42d Virginia Regiment, Lient.-Colonel Withers; 44th Virginia Regiment, Captain Buckner; 
48th Virginia Regi^^ern,, Coloael T. S. Gamett; 50th Virginia Regiment, Colonel Vanderenter. 



CYCLORAMA OF TEE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 



Mchotls's Brigade.— Colonel J. M. Williams Commanding (General F. T. Nicholls being absent, 
Wonnded). let Louisiana Regiment, Colonel William R. Shirers; 2d Louisiana Regiment, Colonel J. M. 
Williams; 10th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel E. Waggaman; 14th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Z. York; 
15th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Edward Pendleton. 

ARTILLERY OF THE SECOND CORPS. 
Colonel S. CRUTCHFIELD Commanding. 

Battalion.— Lient.-Colonel Thomas H. Cabteb; Major Cabteb M. Braxtok. Batteries: Page's, 
Pry's, Carter's, Reese's. 

Battalion.— hient.-Colonel H. P. Jones; Major BROCKENBOROuan. Batteries: Carrington's, Garber'a, 
Thompson's, Tanner's. 

Ua^/a^jon.— Lieut. -Colonel S. Andrews; Major Latimer. Batteries: Brown's, Dermot's, Carpea- 
ler's, Ralne's. 

^a^fraiion.— Lieut. -Colonel Nelson; Major Page. Batteries: Kirkpatrick's, Massie's, Millege's. 

/?aC/a/jo/i.— Colonel J. T. Brown; Major Hardawat. Batteries: Dance's, WAtson's, Smith's, Huff's, 
Graham's. 

Total number of guns, Artillery of the Second Corps, 82. 



THIRD CORPS. 
Lieut. -General A. P. HILL Commandino. 

R. H. ANDERSON'S DIVISION. 

Wilcox's Brigad(f.—Briga.dieT-Qenera\ C. M. Wilcox Commanding. 8th Alabama Regiment, Colonel 
T. L. Royster; 9th Alabama Regiment, Colonel S. Henry; 10th Alabama Regiment, Colonel W. H. Forney; 
11th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. C. C. Saunders; 14th Alabama Regiment, Colonel L. P. Pinkhard. 

Mahone's ^rtq-adi*.— Brigadier-General William Mahonb Commanding. 6th Virginia Regiment, 
Colonel G. T. Rogers; 12th Virginia Regiment, Colonel D. A. Weisiger; 16th Virginia Regiment, Lieut.- 
Colonel Joseph H. Ham; 41st Virginia Regiment, Colonel W. A. Parham; 61st Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
V. D. Groner. 

Posey's 5rififa(?e.— Brigadier-General Canot Poset Commanding. 46th Mississippi Regiment, Colo- 
nel Jog. Jayne; Ibth Mississippi Regiment, Colonel Samuel E. Baker; 19th Mississippi Regiment, Colo- 
nel John Mullins ; 12th Mississippi Regiment, Colonel W. H. Taylor. 

Wright's Brigade —Brigadier-General A. R. Wright Commanding. 2d Georgia Battalion, Major G. 
W. Ross; 3d Georgia Regiment, Colonel E. J. Walker; 22d Georgia Regiment, Colonel R. H. Jones; 48th 
Georgia Regiment, Colonel William Gibson. 

Peny's iJrig'ada.— Brigadier-General E. A. Perry Comraandin<;. 2d Florida Regiment, Lieut. -Colonel 
S. G. Pyles; 5th Florida Regiment, Colonel J. C. Hately ; 8th Florida Regiment, Colonel David Long. 

HETH'S DIVISION. 

First, Pettigrew'e Brigade.— A^A, 11th, 26th, 44th, 47th, 52d, and 17th North Carolina Regiments 

Second, Field's Brigade.— iV)th., 55th, and 47th Virginia Regiments. 

Third, Archer's Brigade.— ist, 7th, and 14th Tennessee, and 13th Alabama Regiments. 

Fourth, Cook's Brigade.— 16th, 27th, 46th, and 48th North Carolina Regiments. 

Fifth, Bavis's Brigade.— 2d, Hth, 42d Mississippi, and 55th North Carolina Regiments. 

PENDERS DIVISION. 

First, McGowan's Brigade.— ist, 12th, 13th, and 14th North Carolina Regiments. 

Second, Lane's Brigade.— nth, 18th, 28th, 33d, and 37th Georgia Regiments. 

Third, Thomas's Brigade.— Hth, 35th, 45th, and 49th Georgia Regiments. 

Fourth, Pender's Old Brigade.— IZth, 16th, 22d, aith, and 38th North Carolina Regiments. 

ARTILLERY OP THE THIRD CORPS. 
Colonel R. LINDSAY WALKER Commanding. 

Battalion.— 'M.&joT D. G. McIntosh; Major W. F. Poagub. Batteries: Hurt's, Rice's, Luck's, John- 
eon's. 

Battalion. — Lieut. -Colonel Garnett; Major Richardson. Batteries: Lewis's, Manrin's, Moore's, 
Grandy's. 

i?a«a/ifln.— Major Cutsh AW. Batteries: Wyatt's, Woolf oik's, Brooke's. 

Battalion.— UnjoT Willie P. Pbgram. Batteries: Brunson's, Davidson's, Crenshaw's, McQraw's, 
Marye's. 

^a^^a^iow.— Lieut. -Colonel Cutts; Major Lane. Batteries: Wingfield's, Ross's, Patterson's. 

Total number of guns. Artillery of the Third Corps, 83. 

Total number of guns. Army of Northern Virginia, 248. 

LIEUT. -GENERAL J. E. B. STUART'S CAVALRY COUPS. 

Brigadier-General Wade Hampton's Brigade. 

Brigadier-General Pitz Hugh Lee's Brigade. 

Brigadier-General W. H. P. Lee's Brigade, under Colonel Chambliss. 

Brigadier-General B. H. Robertson's Brigade. 

Brigadier- General William E. Jones's Brigade. 

Brigadier-General J. D. Imboden's Brigade. 

Brigadier-General A. G. Jenkins's Brigade. 

Colonel White's Battalion. 

Baker's Brigade. 

[NoTB.— The regimental roster of this Cavclrj Corps is unfortunately unobtidnabl*.] 



CYCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 
THE INVASION OF THE NORTH. 

From Doubleday's Getty $bftro. 

The Confederate government had always been eager to carry the contest 
into Northern territory. It was satisfying to the natural pride of the South, 
and it was thought that some experience of the evils of war might incline 
the Northern mind to peace. Lee was ordered to march into Pennsylvania. 
He gathered all the troops at his disposal, and with seventy-five thousand 
men he crossed the Potomac, and was once more prepared to face the enemy 
on his own soil. The rich cities of the North trembled. It was not unlikely 
that he would possess himself of Baltimore and Philadelphia. Could he 
once again defeat Hooker's army, as he had often done before, no further 
resistance was possible. Pennsylvania and New York were at his mercy. 

Lee advanced to the little Pennsylvania town of Gettysburg. Hooker, 
after marching his army northward, had been relieved of his command. A 
battle was near; and in face of the enemy a new commander had to be 
chosen. Two days before the hostile armies met, General Meade was ap- 
pointed. Meade was an experienced soldier, who had filled with honor the 
various positions assigned him. It was seemingly a hopeless task which he 
was now asked to perform. With an oft-defeated army of sixty thousand to 
seventy thousand men, to whom he was a stranger, he had to meet Lee with 
his victorious seventy-five thousand. Meade quietly undertook the work 
appointed to him, and did it, too, like a brave, prudent, unpretending man. 

The battle lasted for three days. On the first day the Confederates had 
some advantage. Their attack broke and scattered a Federal division with 
considerable loss. But that night the careful Meade took up a strong posi- 
tion on a crescent-shaped line of heights near the little town. 

Next day Lee attempted to dislodge the enemy. The key of the Fed- 
eral position was Cemetery Hill and there the utmost strength of the Con- 
federate attack was put forth. Nor was it in vain. Part of the Federal 
line was broken. At one point an important position had been taken by the 
Confederates. Lee might fairly hope that another day's fighting would com- 
plete his success and give him undisputed possession of the wealthiest North- 
em States. His loss had been small, while the Federals had been seriously 
weakened. 

Perhaps no hours of deeper gloom were ever passed in the North than 
the hours of that summer evening when the telegraph flashed over the coun- 
try the news of Lee's success. The lavish sacrifice of blood and treasure 
seemed in vain. A million of men were in arms to defend the Union, and 
yet tnb northward progress of the enemy could not be withstood. Should 
Loe be victorious on the morrow, the most hopeful must despond. 

The day on which so much of the destiny of America hung opened bright 
and warm and still. The morning was occupied by Lee in preparations for a 
<ffushing attack upon the center of the Federal position ; by Meade, in care- 
follj strengthening his power of resistance at the point where he was to win 



CYC LOR AM A OF THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 

or to lose this decisive battle. About noon all was oompletecL Over both 
armies there fell a marvelous stillness, — the silence of anxious and awful 
expectation. It was broken by a solitary cannon-shot, and the shriek of a 
Whitworth shell as it rushed through the air. That was the signal at which 
one hundred and fifty Confederate guns opened their fire. The Federal 
artillery replied. For three hours a prodigious hail of shells fell upon either 
army. No decisive supremacy was, however, established by the guns oa 
either side, although heavy loss was sustained by both. "While the cannon- 
ade still continued, Lee sent forth the columns whose errand it was to break 
the Federal center. They marched down the low range of heights on which 
they had stood, and across the little intervening valley. As they moved up 
the opposite height the friendly shelter of Confederate fire ceased. Terrifio 
discharges of grape and shell smote but did not shake their steady ranks. 
As the men fell their comrades stepped into their places, and the undismayed 
lines moved swiftly on. Up to the low stone wall which sheltered the Fed- 
erals, up to the very muzzles of guns whose rapid fire cut every instant deep 
lines in their ranks, the heroic advance was continued. 

General Lee from the opposite height watched, as Napoleon did at 
Waterloo, the progress of his attack. Once the smoke of battle was for a 
moment blown aside, and the Confederate flag was seen to wave vdthin the 
enemy's position. Lee's generals congratulate him that the victory is gained. 
Again the cloud gathers around the combatants. When it lifts next, the 
Confederates are seen broken and fleeing down that fatal slope, where a man 
can walk now without once putting his foot upon the grass, so thick lie the 
bodies ot the slain. The attack had failed. The battle was lost. The 
Union was saved. 

General Lee's business was now to save his army. "This has been a sad 
day for us," he said to a friend, "a sad day ; but we can't expect always to 
gain victories." He rallied his broken troops, expecting to be attacked by 
the victorious Federals. But Meade did not follow up his success. Next 
day Lee began his retreat. In perfect order he moved toward the Potomac, 
and safely crossed the swollen river back into Virginia. 

The losses sustained in this battle were terrible. Forty-eight thousand 
men lay dead or wounded on the field. Lee's army was weakened by over 
forty thousand men, killed, wounded, and prisoners. Meade lost twenty-three 
thousand. For miles around, every barn, every cottage, contained wounded 
men. The streets of the little town were all dabbled with blood. Men were 
for many days engaged in burying the dead, of whom there were nearly eight 
thousand. The wounded of both armies, who were able to be removed, were 
at once carried into hospitals and tenderly cared for. There were many so 
mangled that their removal was impossible. These were ministered to on 
the field till death relieved them from their pain. 

The tidings of the victorj^ at Gettysbuiy came to the Northern people on 
the 4th of July, side by side with the tidings of the fall of Vicksburg. The 
proud old anniversary had perhaps never before been celebrated by the 
American people with hearts so thankful and so glad. Mr. Lincoln, who 
had become grave and humble and reverential under the influence of those 
awful circumstances amid which he lived, proclaimed a solemn day of thanks- 
giving for the deliverance granted to the nation, and of prayer that God 
would lead them all "through the paths of repentance and submisson to the 
divine will, to unity and fraternal peace." 



CTCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF OETTTSBURO. 

ifa,me. Commaiui. Present AMnu. 

^. W. Pmlth H, 18th Ma»«. VoU Natlck, Mms. 

Oen. Lucius Faircbilds, £x.-0«t. 

Wisconsin Col. 2<1 Wis. Vols Madison, Wis. 

Col. Geo. C. Joslin 16th Mass. Vtls Boston, Mass. 

Lnthor Q. Kimball 6th Maine Infty Ltdb, " 

Capt.N. V. Stanton, Adjt. 16th Mass. Vols Whitinsville, M*8S. 

N F. nerry H, 13th Mass. Vols Hyda Park, 

Capt. ('. F. Ear I, 18th Ma-ss. Vols Lynn, 

Jno. Q. Bent H, lUh Mass. Vols Qnlncy, 

Samuel D. Chase 1st Mass. 8. S Brookville, 

Henry Martin, Jr B, 3'Al Mass. Infty Brockton, 

John Mangan H, let U. 8. L. A Lowell, 

Matthew Macauley H, 12ih Mass. Infty Weymouth, 

Joseph F. Stetson G, 18th Mass. Infty Hanover, 

Vernon F. Grove H, 7th Mass. Infty Mansfield, 

Thomas S. Carroll 3d Mass. Baty Charlestowa, 

Gen. A. S. Daggett U. 8. A Auburn, Me. 

A. G. Shepperd 33d Mass. Infty Boston. Masi 

H.H. Crosby 6th Me. Baty 

H. H.Bowles 6th Me. Infty Cherrifleld, Me. 

H. O. Oilmore, Capt D, 10th Mass Sprinfffleld. Mass 

Marcus Kimball A, 19th Maas l^nn, " * 

Cant. Geo. W. Bigelow F. lOih Mass Boston, " 

Col. ElishaH. Rhodes 2(1 R. I. Vols Prorldence, R I 

M.A.Haynes I, 2d N. H. V Lake Village, N.H. 

A. Guild,Aajt 40thN. Y. V New York City. 

HcBry N. Verkins 12th N. H. Vols Alton Bay, N.H. 

A. Higgins A,19thMas8 L»weU, Mass. 

Gen. Samuel H. Leonard 13th Mass. VeU Newton, " 

Daniel M. Rice 16th Vt. Vols Maiden, " 

Capt. Ceo. C. Whittemore C, 19tti Me. Vols. Bowdoinham, Me 

J. W. Ray H,32(l Mass Topsfleld, Mass. 

Alvah Jellason It, 19ih Me. Vols Pertsmouth, N.H. 

W. Mitchell K, 9th Mass Boston. Mass. 

W. L. Drew 1, 16th Vt. Vols Lawrence, Mass. 

P. 8. Jasten Baly E, Ist R. I. L. A I'rovidence, R. I. 

Charles O. Roberts H, 2d N. U. Vols Merrimac, Mass. 

John J. Ryder 1, 33d Mass. Vels Buzzard's Bav. MaM. 

8. 8. Goodridge K., 20th Mass. Vols Lynn, 'T^ 

William Daniels 1, 13th Vt. Vols Si. Johnsbury, Vt. 

William W. Griffin B, 16th Mass. Vols North Brookline, MaM. 

Q. r. Parker (Dixie) 1, 13th Mass Marlboro', " 

O. L. Cutting C, 16th Mass Holliston, «« 

G. F. Leland, Ist Sergt B, 16th Mass •' « 

Gen. Selden Connor 7th Me. Vols Aujnista, Me. 

P. Wm. recto G, 7th Mass North Easton, MaJSB. 

S. K. Holman B, 6th Wis Boston, " 

W. U. H. Dnrgin A, 3d Me. Vols Portlacd, Me. 

Daniel H. Reed Baty E, 4th U. 8. Arty Fitzwilliam, N. H. 

Capt. Joseph Clapp F,8th Ills. CaT Eranston, Ills. 

Henry A. Holyoke 1, 13th Mass Boston, Mass. 

G. L. Ordway IstMass. Cav Quincy, " 

Wm. W. Bourne D, 212d Mass Sagamore, Mass. 

Chas. A. Legg C, 1st Mas.-i. Cav Worcester, " 

JamesC. Baker K, Trh Mass South Abington, Mass. 

Wtn. Harrin A, STth Mass.. Dorer, N. H. 

Tbos. Weston 18th Mass Hicgham, Mass. 

Edward Murray H, 1st Mass South Boston, Mass. 

Du.iley L. Page F, S3d Mass Lowell, 

A ll)ert Merrill I, 12th H. H. Vols Roxbury, " 

Col. Joseph L. Smith 2d Corps Stall Bangor, Me. 

A. M. C. Olney Sergt. Baty A, 1st R. L L. A.. Providence, R. I. 

B. I>. Dunn G, ISth Ohio Vols West I>anbury, Conn. 

J. P itogalls A. 19th Me. Vols Portland, Me. 

Capt. H. D. Scott 5th Mass. Baty Newport, R. I. 

Majer Chas. C. Rivers 11th Mass Melrose, Mass. 

Wm. H. H. Day H, 22d Mass Bradford, " 

Hiram A. Wright D, 1st Mass Boston Highlands, Uass. 

Geo. H. Hobren D, Ist Mass. Cav Boston, •• 

J. H.Shannon H, 3d Ind. Infty Camden, N. J. 

B. R. Glidden A, 7th Mass Fall River, Mass. 

H.S.Clark F, 2d Mass Wenuom, " 

Thos.H. Clark F,2dMass " " 

A. A.Coburn H,32dMass Ashland, " 

James 6. Church B, 7th Mass Br»ckton, " 

HoraceFrench F, 3d Vt. Vols Whit* River Jnmotloa, Tt, 

Laban Jackson F, 12tb Mass. Vols Brockton, Mass. 

Geo'.H. Clapp 0, 18th Mass. Vols East Somerrille, Hast. 

AndrewMoran H, 11th Mass. Vels Semerset, " 

Samuel Franklin K, 16tb Mass. V«ls Wstertown, " 

H.M.Potter B, nth U. 8. Infty Lowell, " 

J. A. yrigtot I", 1st Mlnm. TeL Beverly, " 

T. W.jrUnt (personal orderly t« 

Gen. Reynolds) Ist Me. Cmr Qnlnoy, *• 

Samuel Mooltoa B,lstMass LexinrtOB, *• 

H. R. SmaU, A. A. A. e 1st N. H Oaklaad, M*. 



CrCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF GETTTSBURO. 

Name. Command. Present Addr*$». 

Cten. Horati* Kogers 2d R. L Vols. Proridence, R. L 

J.W.Vaughan A, 22d Mass BoBt«n, Mass. 

C.H.Masen A, 17th U. S. I " " 

Capt. J. C. Hendey (Stannaid 

Staff) IBthVt. Vols " " 

Capt.Grimes 17th U. S. Infty " " 

C.B. Dexter A, 16th Me. Vols Norwood," 

D. P. Hughes B, Ist Va. Infty, C. 8. A 

Benj.N. Child Baty A.,lst R. I. L. A Providence, R. I. 

Sergt. Wm. Feunelly H, 16th Me. Vols Bar Hwbor, Me. 

Q. M. Sergt. E. M. MarshaU 40th N. Y. Vols Natick, Mass. 

D.HarrlsClark B, 16th Mass " '< 

Gen. C. A. Whittier, A- D. C StaffCth A. C Boston, Mass. 

Dr. C. F. Crehore 37thMass. Med.Insp.6tbA. C. " " 

Harry M. Warren Baty A, 1st Mass. L. A Taunton, " 

Gen. Joshua L. Chamberlaia 20th Maine Vols Brunswick, Mo. 

Gen. H. L. Enstis (deceased) 7th Mass. ... Cambrldt;e, Mass. 

A.A.Rathburn 1st Mass. Arty. Tannton, " 

8.A. Langley E, 13th, Mass "West Newton, Mas*. 

UriahMcCoy F, 12th, Mass Brockton, " 

"Wm.M. Nason Baty A, 4th U. S.Arty Charlestcwn, " 

W.T.Jordan Baty "B," Ist R. I. L. A. ProTidence, R. L 

Frank 0. Wasley C, 2d N. H. Vols Lowell, Mass. 

C. H. Bradley, Adjt 40thN.Y.Vol8 Chelsea, '♦ 

B.R.Fife C,2d, N.H. V Lowell, " 

B.A.Bancroft Baty A, 4 U. S. Arty U.S.A. 

Amos Brown 13th Vt. Vols Boston, Mass. 

F.P.WUson K,13thMa88 Natick, " 

Lieut. J. A. FeUows ISN.H.Vols Buflalo,N.T. 

Gamaliel Richmond E, 16 Maine Vols Lirennore Falls, Ml. 

E. B.Eaton A, icth Vt Maiden, Mass. 

J.E. KimbaU B, IstMass Mllford, " 

Jeremiah Stnart B, 18th Mass Clinton, <' 

D.D. Andrews C, 7th Mass Dlghton, " 

6. L. Lawrence K, IstMass Fitehburg, Mass. 

T. B. Pratt, Lieut. Adjt I2th Mass E.Weymouth," 

A.M.Staples D,22dMa88 Northboro', " 

J.W.Kimball F and K, 3d U. 8. Arty SomervUle, " 

Albert R. Tupper F,2dR. LArty Boston, «« 

W.T.Forrest K, 2d Mass. Infty Oxford. '• 

Blmon N. Bronson E, 16th Vt. Vols Bpririgfleld, " 

W.G.Robinson C, 13th Mass Boston, " 

Samuel P. 8. Newell Baty 1, 1st U. 8. L. A Salem.N.H. 

AmosG. Colby Baty A, 1st Mass.Aity Gloucester, Mass. 

Wm. J. Bullard, Major 40th N.Y. Vols N.T. City. 

Dr. G. B. Ballard, Surgeon 16th Vt. Vols 8t. Jobnsbury, Yt. 

Charles P. Carpenter B, 13th Vt. VoIb " " " 

C. G. H. Berwick D, 74th N. Y. Vols Cambridgeport, Mai*. 

BUasGumey D, 74th N. Y. Vols Rockland, " 

BUas Leach D, Ist Me. Car North Castine, Main*. 

Wm.L, James D,22d Mass Beading, Mass. 

Dr. O. E. Adams, Surgeon 7th Vt. Vols.. Arlington, Vt. 

Wm.H. Eastman F,P. C. Vols Boston, Mass. 

C.D.Uflord F.lOth Mass Springfield, Mass. 

William F. Tilson B,2dU. 8. 8. S Marlboro', Mass. 

W. L. Greenleaf L, 1st Vt. Car Burlington, Vt. 

N.F. Dunstan G, 14th Vt. Vols Bristol, Vt. 

A.B. Nickerson.lstLieut B, 19th Me. Vols Swainville, Me. 

Sergt. Nelson Lowell 8th Mass. Ba)^ West Hanover, 

Wm.H. Sherman A, 2d Mass. Vols Ayer, 

Geo. P. Blair, Q. M. Sergt IstVt. Cav West Bamet, Vt. 

Stephen M. Greene Baty A, Ist R. L L. A Providence, R. L 

O.C.Brown B,20th Me. Vols South Abington, 

P. J. Rooney, Sergt K.lstU.B.Car Boston, 

L. F. Ferrill F, I3th Vt. Vols Underhill, Vt. 

Dr. G. Whittier.Asst. Surgeon... lltb Mass. Vols Boston,Mas8. 

Albert Clark H, 12th Mass. 



Bums 9tb Mass. Baty.. 

9. Vols. 



U.F.Hayford 18th Mas8. 

Wm.MUlen Baty B, 1st R. L L. A Providence, R. L 

Oapt. John Egan 4thU.8. Ar^ Fort Trumbull, r 

A. li. Benson B,7th Me. Vols Boston, Mass. 

S.O. Whitcomb B, 13tb Vt. Vols Lowell, " 

Capt. George McBanr E,19thMa8s Boston, " 

H.O. Arnham 1, 20tb Mass. VoU New Bedford. Mui. 

Bdward F. Cnrtii Ist Arty Vols Providence, R. L 

W.W. Draper E, lOtk Ala. If ty, C. B. A., Wil- 
cox, Brig..... Atlanta, Ga. 

W.B.Everett Ba^ B, 9th Geo. Arty, 0. 8. A. " " 

O.B. Wingo IstCo. Richmond, Va., How- 

itiers Kiohmond, T». 

Cluu.A.Steam , Waters' Baty. 0. 8. A MobUe,Ala. 

Jokn .Rice B. 17tk Me. V«ls ForUand,Me. 

Jerentiah Wakefldd adMe. ToU Boetoa.MaM. 

H.O. Holme* D,lTtkl(e.T^ Biddtferd,He. 

WCOra% ^ KM Ma* «.. W«M MftdfaH. MMik 



CTCLORAMA OF TEE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG, 
Name. Command, Present Addreat. 



J.C. Manning B, Ist Mass. Cav Chelsea, 

J.H.Adams A, let Mass. I. V Boston, 

H. A. MaiweU K, 122d N. T. Vol " « 

H. Whittemore K,IstM. I. V Charlestown, Masa. 

JohnCoye F, 11th M. I. V Brighton, «« 

Geo. H. Payne K. 6th O. V., 768 Tremont St., Boston JiMi. 

Geo. N. B. Carsens H, 18th M. I. V Lynn, Mass. 

Wm. O. White E, Ist Mass Vols Boston, Mass. 

Itev. Samuel L. Gracey, Chaplain 6th P. Cav Chelsea, " 

Samuel Leeds C, 16th M. Vols Boston, " 

C. W.G.Peband G, Ist Mass. Cav Roibury, •« 

Capt. W. H, Moms TthTex.C. S.A San Antonio, Texaa. 

W. H.Matthews H, 16th Mass. Vols Woburn, Mass. 

R. M. Mason Pro. Marshal 2d Div. 1st A. C. Auburn, Me. 

Lt. Wand B.Parker 72dN.Y.V.,8taffHd.Qr8.2dA.C Boston, Mass. 

E. R. Magoin A, 16th Mass. lufy E. Bridgewater, Ma«8. 

8. N.Curtis C, 1st Geo. L. A Georgetown, Mass. 

C.A.Greene 11th U. S. I South Boston, " 

Robert Cowesely C, 1st R. I. L. A Maynard, Mass. 

J. E. Christopher .. . C, 13th Mass. Infy Boston, Mass. 

A. C. Monroe, Asst. Adjt. Gen. 

G. A. R C, 13th Mass. Infy « " 

T. R. Brooke B, 13th Mass. Infy 13 Exeter Place, Boston, Ma«fc 

Edward Kelly B, 17th Me. Vols Boston, Mass. 

S. M. Smith 1st. N. Hamp. L. Arty Morling, Mass. 

George E. Skilling 2d Maine, Hall's Baty East Bridgewater, Mass. 

JohnRawson H, 10th Mass. Vols Dorchester, Mass. 

Wm. H. Freeman A, 13th Mass. Vols Boston, " 

Charles W. Carey I, 2d R. L Infy Franklin, " 

Samuel H. Seward 1, 14th Conn. Vols Putnam, Conn. 

John H- Carpenter C, 15th Mass. Vols Fitchburg, Mass. 

Sergt. James J. Crowley C, 33d Mass. Vols Boston, " 

Major W.D. Fiske 14th Conn. Vols 44 Washington St., Boston. 

Capt. E. D. Keyes 16th Vt. Vols Rutland, Vt, 

Sidney Keith 33d Mass. Vols Bridgewater, Mass. 

Sergt.D.A Walker 33d Mass. Vols South Abbington, Maw. 

Capt. D. M. Earle 16th Mass Vols Worcester, " 

A.T.Ramsey 3d S. C. Infty., C. S. A Boston, " 

George C. Murck, Band Master . . 8th Geo. Infy., C 8. A « «« 

Geo.R.Davis A, 12th Mass. Infty Weymouth, ** 

Henry W. Taylor 3d Mass. Lt. Arty Kittery, Me. 

Capt. Robert B. Brown C, 2d Mass. Vols St. Louis, Mo. 

Dr. Geo. S.Osborn, Asst. Surg. .. Ist Mass. Cav Peabody, Mass. 

Geo. C. Buckingham B, 3d Mass. Vols Me' rose Highlands, Hau.- 

Rev. J. H. James, Chaplain 3d N. Jersey Vols Danielsonville, Conn. 

Major H. S. Melcher 20th Me. Vols Portland, Me. 

JamesReed B, 32d Mass. Vols Maynard, Mass. 

Charles E. Home G, 13th Mass. Vols Stoneham, Mass. 

Geo. H.Murray 1, 13th Mass Vols.... Northborongh, Mass. 

Capt. Albert Clarke G, 13th Vt. Vols Daily Advertiser Offlcs, City. 

^•S-23'^'^'^^^ B.lstR.LL. A Elery Street, South Boston. 

C-P-^ayer 1, 13th Vt. Vols 422 Columbus Avenue,BostO«. 

J. B. Whitman 1, 12th Mass. Vols Boston Highlands. 

A.O.Brown K, 15th Vt. Vols Plymouth, Mass. 

S.W.Saville K.llthVt North Weymouth, Mass. 

B. Riearuoton 5th Co. 19th Geo. Infty ,C. S. A South Boston, " 

Charles Stevens B,7thMa89 North Weymouth. " 

George B. Cunningham F, 2d Vt. Vols Concord, Mass. 

James F. McKenzie F, Ist Mass. Infty and Ist N. 

__ ^ Y.L. A Boston, « 

G.L.Dow IstB.U.S.S " " 

R.R.Shumway K, 10th Mass Belchertown, Mass. 

J.F.Sanborn A, 22d Mass Boston, " 

Geo. C. Alden 7th Mass Infty " « 

A.S.Jack8on H. 2d N. H. Vols Waltham, " 

H.N.Leach L, 1st V. Cav Burlington, Vt. . 

^•JFarrar..... H, 12th N. H. Vols Laconia, N. H. 

John C. Baehelder I, 33d Mass. Infty « « 

WjomasDolan K,32d Mass. Infty Newton Lower Falls, ] 

^"^■F^P^^ I' 320 Mass. Infty Charlestown, Mass. 

Frank M. Pate 9th Mass. Baty. Arty Plymouth, " 

^2^F- Lord ....... E,7th Mass. Vols Weymouth, Mass. 

S- ^•J'?;°4?"'.^*°^ 2d B., 1st D., 12th A. C Newton Upper FaUs, M 

Gen. T. C. Devrn Boston, Mass. 

JamesT.Norris G, 13th Mass. Vols Reading, " 

HenryPackard 9th Mass. Baty., Arty Brockton, " 

J.A.Xeach... K, 7th U. S. Infty South Abington, Mass. 

Dorton TarbeU.^ Captain on Sickles' Staff Ithaca, N. Y. 

C.F. Berry 1, 17th Maine Vols New Bedford. " 

ThomasCoffey A, 37th Mass. Vols Boston, " 

P.L.Mahan K, 37th Mass. Vols « «« 

James W.Kenney, Sergt Ist Mass. Baty^. Taunton, " 

Charles J3Geier C, 28th Mass. Vols South Boston, " 

F.H.Sanbom F, 17tb Maine Vols Dedham, " 

Henrys. Baker.. D, 16th Mass. Vols Worcester, « 

B.F.Curner A, Ist Ind. L. Arty Boston, - 



CTCLORAMA OF THE BATTLE OF OETTTSBURG. 

Name. Command. Pretsnt AcULrtu. 

W.F.Taylar B,32d Mass ■Wobnrn, Maag. 

Lieat.T. F. Galway B, 8th O. V.I 

Lieut. C. W. Whitler 1, 10th Vt. Vols Rutland, Vt. 

A.J.Dunton C, 14th Vt << ♦< 

Bassell Park 6th N. Y. I. Baty Spencer, Mass. 

J. H. Garnett Ist Maine Cav Kew Bedford, ' 

John F. Gleason F, ISth Mass Bedford, <• 

JamesE.Dook K,4thMalne Belfast, Mo. 

Cbas. H. Rogers F, 18th Mass Norwood, Mass. 

Lieut. Chas. B. Marsh B, 12th N. H. V GreeuviUe, N. H. 

O. B. Heflelflnger D, Ist Minn. Vols Minneapolis, Mina. 

Capt. Geo. H. Dana D, 32d Mass Newi>ort, N. H. 

Albert C. Clark E, 66th N. Y. V. V New York City. 

HenryA. Swett D, 20th Me. Vols Gloucester, Mass. 

L.M.Hall F, 20tb Me. Vols Winchester, " 

A.W.Phillips Co. G, 7th Me. Vols Lewieton, Me. 

R.C.Morse A, 6thN. Y. Cav Syracuse, N. Y. 

Harry Hall Grimes' Norfolk Baty, C.S. A. Portsmouth, Va. 

Lieut. I. W. Giles K, 7th Mass South Abington, M»M 

C.H.Miller C, 4th Maine Salem, " 

Lieut. Alex. Bell A, 4th Maine Portland, Me. 

Frank Z. Marble G, Ist U. S. S. S Lynn, Mass. 

Geo. T. Morrill C, 3d Me. Vols Amesbury, Mass. 

Sterling Dow, U. S. A U. S. A., 6th Me. Baty L. A. .. Portland, Me. 

Frank L. Hughes E, 12th N. H. Vols Albee, N. H. 

I.A.Clark 12th Geo. Infty, C. 8. A Wilmington. N. C. 

James Currier, Jr H, 13th Mass Natick, Mass. 

B.T' Lombard F, 16th Mass Wayland, Mass. 

C.B. Giles E,4th Me. Vols Providence, R. L 

M. V. B. Clute C, 16th Vt. Vols Keene, N. H. 

J. D.Capelle K, 16th Mass East Cambridge, Kaai 

6. W. Ranger 6th Me. Baty Farmingten, Me. 

O. M. Holmburg I, 33d Mass Campbello, Mas* 

Albert L. Austin H. Qrs. Cav. C. A. F Paris, Me. 

Alfred A. Burrill G, 40th N. Y. V Milford, Mas*. 

JosephTeu 32dMass. Vols Bostor^ •' 

W. H. Munsell L, 1st Vt. Car Wills River, Vt. 

A. H. Cowdrey TtbMass Stoneham, Mass. 

B.B.Clark G, 12th N. H. V Newton Lower Fall». ] 

C. A. Norton Mill K, Ist Me. Cav Washington, D. C. 

Geo. S. Campbell ... C, Ist Mass. Vals Boston, Mass. 

B. W. Lydston D, Ist Mass. Vols '< " 

C.F.Drake E, 18th Mass South Abington, 

Capt. W. W. Hemenway 1, 18tb Mass Milford, N.H. 

David B. Boynton 3d Me. Baty Portland, Me. 

Dr. C. J. Rickett Hospital Corps Chatham, Mass. 

Chas. S. Fuller C,61stN. T.V Sherburne, N. Y. 

Wm. Carberry D, Uth U. S. Inftv Hyde Park, Mass 

B.R.Roberts 3d Co. Richmond Howitzers, 

C.S. A Richmond, Va. 

G. M. D. Reed D, 13th Mass Boston, Mass. 

Jas. A. Skinner B, 1st N. Y. L. A Syracuse, N. Y. 

Addison A. Lewis A, 20th Me. Vols Boothbay, Me. 

Dr. Wm. Holbrook, Surgeon. 18th Mass Palmer,Mas8. 

B.F.Hastings 18th Mass South Abington 

W.F.Durgan B, 1st Mass Dedham, 

Thos. J. Downey E, 13th Mass Roxbury, " 

Horatio S. Libby C, 1st Me. Car Melrose, " 

Benj. F. Babbridge 6th Me. Baty Westboro, •• 

JeremiahGray D, 16th Me. Vols Brockton, " 

Ichabod B. Burt C, 2d R. I. Infty Fall River. •• 

B.R. Smith G, 6th N. C. Infty, Ewell'i 

Corps New York. 

Thos. W.Hyde Staff 6th A. C Bath, Me. 

T.J. Hastings 1, 16th Mass Worcester, Mass. 

Albert J. Whipple B,lstR. I. L. A Woonsocket, R. I. 

P.G.Chase G, 6th Vt. V Mount Holly, Vt. 

Wm. Willis Vt. Cav Burlington, Vt. 

Geo. WiUard 16th Mass Milford, Mass. 

T.J.Carter E. 2d N. H.V Medford, " 

0. M.Cook B.lstVt. Car Globe Village, Mas*. 

Thos. F. Parsona, Jr D,6thMe. Vola Rockport, " 

P.D.Fletcher B, Tth Mass Freetown, " 

J. William Brown K, Tth Mass., & Signal Corps. West Medford, « 

Capt. John H. Calef U.S.Arty Fort Monroe. Va. 

Corp. W. B. Ball 82d Mass South Abington, Maifc 

Chas.F.Alger 22d Mass " • " 

Bdw. W. Lydston D, Ist Mass. Infty Boston, Mass. 

John Stockwell 0,87tb Maas Portland, Maine. 

Capt. J. S. Wigein 1, 3d Maine Augusta, " 

Wm. Mansfield H, 11th Man Cambridge, MasB. 

Flavel Shurtlefl H.lOthMass E.Boston, 

A. D. Kingsbury B,82dMas8 Newton, " 

C. H. Dodge H, 19th Me. Tola Lewiston, Me. 

Levi Robinson K, 12th Masa Pigeon Cove, Maaa. 

Michael Burke H, 28th Masa Boston, " 

The parties named in the preceding page have recently visited the Cyclerama. 






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