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Presented  to  the 

LIBRARY  of  the 
UNIVERSITY  OF  TOROxVTO 

by 


MRS.    H.   M.    JERGUSO^ 


The  Illustnitions  in  this  Volume  are  copied^  xvith  permission^ 
from  a  series  of  Etchings  published  some  years  since  hy  the 
**  Etching  Club."  Only  a  few  impressions  of  that  work  were 
printed^  the  copper-plates  were  destroyed^  and  the  hook^  except 
in  a  very  expensive  for?n^  has  long  been  unattainable.  Great 
care  has  been  taken  to  render  the  present  IVood-blocks  as  like 
the  Original  Etchings  as  the  different  methods  of  engraving  zvill 
,iltoi:>. 


Digitized  by  tine  Internet  Arciiive 

in  2008  with  funding  from 

IVIicrosoft  Corporation 


littp://www.arcliive.org/details/desertedvillageOOgolduoft 


l^HE 


DESERTED     VILLAGE 


BY 


OLIVER  GOLDSMITH. 


Illustrated  by  the  Etching  Club. 


LONDON  :     published   for  JOSEPH    CUNDALL 

BY   SAMPSON    LOU    AND  SON,  47   LUUGATE   HILL. 
MUgCt'LV.  J 


/ 


Si:RVICtS 


DATE     . 


T.O>iLON  : 

l>  H  I  N  r  E  U      b  V      R  1  C  t£,  i  H.  IJ 

UUEAD     SIRILEI'    HIl-L, 


ILLUSTRATIONS. 


Sweet  Auburn/  loveliest  villafje  of  the  plain     .     .     .  T.  Creswick,  ll.A.  .  7 

The  nevef-falUny  brook,  the  busi/  mill T.  Creswick,  ll.A.  .  8 

Tfie  hawthorn  bush,  with  seats  beneath  the  shade   .     .  C.  W.  Coi'E,  R.A.     .  9 

The  matron's  fjlance  that  would  those  looks  reprore    .  H.  J.  Towxsknd.      .  10 

The  hollow-soundinrj  bittern  guards  its  nest .     .     .     .  F.  Tayleu      ...  12 

Tltese,  far  departing,  seelc  a  Tcinder  shore      ....  C.  Stoniiouse      .     .  14 

Amidst  the  swains  to  shoro  my  boolc-learn'd  sli II    .     .  J.  C.  Horsley     .     .  15 

And,  as  a  hare,  wham  hounds  and  horns  2'U> sue  .     .  F.  Tayi.er      .     .     .  10 

To  spurn  imploring  famine  from  the  gate     ....  C.  W.  Coi'E,  R.A.     .  17 

While  resignation  gently  slopes  the  wag       ....  T.  Creswick,  E.A.  .  18 

The  playful  children  just  kt  loose  from  school  .     .     .  T.  Webster,  R.A.    .  19 

All  but  yon  widow'd  solitary  thing F.  Tayler      .     .     .  2ii 

2'he  village  preacher  8  modest  7naiision  rose  .     .     .     .  T.  Ci;eswick,  R.A.  .  21 

Jle  chid  their  wanderings,  but  relieved  their  jjain  .     .  C.  W.  Core,  R  A.     .  22 

Shoulder  d  his  crutch,  and  show'd  how  fields  were  %eoa  C.  W.  CVji'E,  R.A.     .  23 

Beside  the  bed  where  parting  life  icas  laid  ....  R.  Redlirave,  1{.A. .  25 


ILLUSTRATIONS. 


A  lid  pJach'd  his  fjown,  to  share  the  good  mans  smile 
The  v'lUarje  master  taught  his  Utile  school     .     . 
J-'ull  well  they  laugh'd  loith  counterfeited  glee  . 
Conveyed  the  dismal  tidings  when  he  frown  d  . 
In  arguimj  too  the  jiarson  ownd  his  shill     . 
Near  yonder  thorn,  that  lifts  its  head  on  high 
Where  village  statesmen  talk'd  with  looJcs  profouia 
But  the  long  po7np,  the  midnight  masquerade    . 
Proud  sivclls  the  tide  with  loads  of  freighted  ore 
[f  to  some  conwion's  fenceless  limit  stray  d  . 
Where  the  poor  houseless  shivering  female  lies  . 
Hhe  left  her  wheel  and  robes  of  country  hroivn  . 
The  rattling  terrors  of  the  vengeful  snake     .     . 
The  cooling  brook,  the  grassy-vested  green     .     . 
The  good  old  sire  the  first  prepared  to  go      .     . 
Whilst  her  fond  husband  strove  to  lend  relief  . 
Doivn  where  yon  anchoring  vessel  spreads  the  sail 
Or  winter  loraps  the  polar  world  in  snow     .     .     . 
As  rocks  re.tist  the  billows  and  the  sky      .... 


.f.  C  HoHsr.EY     . 
T.  WjinsTEn,  R.A. 
T.  AVebster,  II.  a. 
T.  Webster,  R.A. 
C.  W.  Cope,  R.A. 
T.  Creswick,  R.A. 
F.  Tayler      .     . 
J.  C.  Horsley     . 
T.  Creswick,  R.A. 
C.  Stonhouse 
J.  C.  Horsley     . 
J.  C.  Horsley    . 
T.  Creswick,  R.A. 
T.  Creswick,  R.A. 
C.  W.  Cope,  R.A. 
R.  Redgrave,  R.A. 
T.  Ckeswick,  R.A. 
T.  Creswick,  R.A. 
T.  Creswick,  R.A. 


2(5 


2S 
28 
29 
30 
31 
33 
•34 
3(3 
37 
38 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
4.5 
4(] 


Uravn  on  wood,  from  the  original  Etcliings,  by  E.  K.  Johnson,  and  engraved  by 
Horace  Hahrat.,  Thomas  Bot.tov,  and  Jamf.s  Coopfr. 


THE   DESERIED    VILLAGE. 


Sweet  Auburn!  loveliest  village  of  the  plain, 
Where  health  and  plenty  checr'd  the  labouring  swain, 
Where  smiling  spring  its  earliest  visit  paid, 
And  parting  summer's  lingering  blooms  delay'd. 


THE    DESERTED    VILLAGE. 


Dear  lovely  bowers  of  innocence  and  ease, 

Seats  of  my  youth,  when  every  sport  could  please. 


■^^ 


How  often  have  I  loiter'd  o'er  thy  green, 
Where  humble  happiness  endear'd  each  scene ! 
How  often  have  I  paused  on  every  charm. 
The  shelter'd  cot,  the  cultivated  farm, 


THE    DESERTED    VII.LACiE. 


The  nevcr-fciiling  brook,  the   busy   mill, 

The  decent  church  that  topt  the  neighbouring  hill, 


.  v.'^lfe^^VV^^;.;^-^.^^^^^^ 


The  hawthorn  bush,  with  seats  beneath  the  shade. 
For  talking  age  and  whispering  lovers  made! 
How  often  have  I  blest  the  coining  day, 
When  toil  remitting  lent  its  turn  to  play, 


JHF.    DESERTED    \ir,f.  \(,K. 


And   all  rhc   village  train,   from  labour  free, 
fycd  up  their  sports  beneath  the  spreading  tree 


While  many  a  pastime  circled  in  the  shade, 

The  young  contending  as  the  old  survey'd; 

And  many  a  gambol  frolick'd  o'er  the  ground, 

And  sleights  of  art  and  feats  of  strength  went  round; 


THE    DESERTED    VILLAGE.  11 

And  still,  as  each  repeated  pleasure  tired, 

Succeeding  sports  the  mirthful  band  inspired : 

The  dancing  pair  that  simply  sought  renown, 

By  holding  out  to  tire  each  other  down ; 

The  swain  mistrustless  of  his  smutted  face, 

While  secret  laughter  titter'd  round  the  place; 

The  bashful  virgin's  sidelong  looks  of  love, 

The  matron's  glance  that  would  those  looks  reprove ; 

These  were  thy  charms,  sweet  village !   sports  like  these. 

With  sweet  succession,  taught  e'en  toil  to  please  j 

These  round  thy  bowers  their  cheerful  influence  shed, 

These  were  thy  charms — but  all  these  charms  are  fled. 


Sweet  smiling  village,  loveliest  of  the  lawn ! 
Thy  sports  are  fled,  and  all  thy  charms  withdrawn; 
Amidst  thy  bowers  the  tyrant's  hand  is  seen, 
And  desolation  saddens  all  thy  green: 
One  only  master  grasps  the  whole  domain. 
And  half  a  tillage  stints  thy  smiling  plain: 
No  more  thy  glassy  brook  reflects  the  day. 
But  choked  with  sedges  works  its  weedy  way; 
Along  thy  glades  a  solitary  guest, 
The   hollow-sounding  bittern  guards  its  nest; 


qr£«M.l,l-<^  L\c\A^i 


12 


THK    DESERTED    \' ILL  AGE. 


Amidst  thy  tlescrt  walks  the  lapwing  flies, 
And  tires  their  echoes  with   unvaried  cries. 


Sunk  are  thy  bowers  in  shapeless  ruin  all, 
And  the  long  grass  o'ertops  the  mouldering  wall; 
And  trembling,  shrinking  from  the  spoiler's  hand, 
Far,  far  away  thy  children  leave  the  land. 


/"v  ^    (o  1  ^,o\ 


THK    OKSERIKD    \'ILLAC;E,  I3 

111  fares  the   hind,  to  hastening  ills  a  prey, 
Where  wealth   accumulates,  anil   men  decay; 
Princes  and   lords   may   flourish,  or   may   fade; 
A  breath  can  make  them,  as  a  breath  has  made : 
But  a  bold  peasantry,  their  country's   pride, 
VVhen  once  destroy'd,  can  never  be  supplied. 

A  time  there  was,  ere  England's  griefs  began. 
When  every  rood  of  ground   maintain'd  its   iiian ; 
For  him  light  labour  spread  her  wholesome  store, 
Tust  gave  what  life   required,  but  gave  no  more: 
His  best  companions,  innocence  and   health; 
And   his  best  riches,   ignorance  of  wealth. 

But  times  are  alter'd;   trade's   unfeeling  train 
Usurp  the  land,  and  dispossess  the  swain; 
AlonT  the  lawn,  where  scatter'd  hamlets   rose. 
Unwieldy  wealth   and   cumbrous   pomp  repose ; 
And  every  want  to  luxury  allied. 
And  every  pang  that   folly  pays  to   pride. 
Those  gentle  hours  that  plenty  bade  to  bloom. 
Those  calm  desires  that  aslc'd   but  little  room, 
Those  healthful  sports  that  graced  the   peaceful  scene, 
Lived  in   each  look,  and  brighten'd  all   the  green; 


14 


'JHK    ])KSERTKD    VILLAGK 


These,   fell'  dcpaitiiig,   seek  ;i  kinder  shore, 
And    rural    mirth    and    manners   are   no   moie 


Sweet  Auburn !   parent  of  the  bhssful  hour, 
I'hy  glades  forlorn  confess  the  tyrant's  power. 
Here,  as   I   take   my  solitary  rounds 
Amidst  thy  tangling  walks  and  ruin'd  grounds. 
And,  many  a  year  elapsed,  return  to  view 
Where  once  the  cottage  stood,  the  hawthorn  grew. 
Remembrance  wakes  with  all  her  busy  train. 
Swells  at  my  breast,  and  turns  the  past  to  pain. 


inK   1)i:si:r  TEi)  nh.lacf. 


Ill   all   iiiv   waiKlcrings  rouiid   this   world   ot  care, 
In   all   my  griefs — and   God   has  given   niy  share — 


To  husband  out  life's  taper  at  the  close, 
And   keep  the   flame   from  wasting  by   repose: 
I   still   had   hopes,   my  latest   hours  to  crown, 
Amidst  these  humble  bowers   to  lav   me  down  ; 
I   still  had  hopes,  for  pride  attends  us  still, 
Amidst  the  swains  to  show  my   book-Iearn'd  skill, 


i6 


■IHE    DrSERTF-D    VILLAGE. 


Around   my  ^''t^  :i'i  evcMiing  group  to  draw, 
And   tell  o{  all    I    felt,  and  all   I   saw; 
And,  as  a  hare,  whom   hounds  and   horns   pursue, 
Pants  to  the  place  from  whence  at  first  he  flew. 


:f^      ^ 


I  still  had  hopes,  my  long  vexations  past, 
Here  to  return — and  die  at  home  at  last. 


O  blest  retirement,  friend  to  life's  decline, 
Retieats  from  care,  that  never  must  be  mine: 
How  blest  is  he  who  crowns,  in  shades  like  these, 
A  youth  of  labour  with  an  age  of  ease; 


THE    DESERIKD    \ILLAGE. 


Who  quits  a  world   where  strong  temptations  try, 
And  since  'tis  hard  to  combat,  learns  to  fly! 
For  him  no  wretches,  born  to  work  and  weep, 
Explore  the   mine,  or  tempt  the  dangerous  deep ; 


JfPSfa 


No  surly  porter  stands,  in  guilty  state. 
To  spurn  imploring  famine  from  the  gate; 
But  on  he  moves  to  meet  his  latter  end, 
Angels  around  befriending  virtue's  friend ; 
Sinks  to  the  grave  with  unperceived  decay, 
While  resignation  gently  slopes  the  way; 

B 


THE     DESERTED    VILLAGE. 


And,  all   his   prospects  brightening  to  the   last, 
His   hcax'cii    commences   ere   the  world  be   past. 


Sweet  was  the  sound,  when  oft,  at  evening's  close. 
Up  yonder  hill  the   village   murmur  rose: 
There,  as  I   pass'd  with  careless  steps  and  slow, 
The  mino-ling  notes  came  soften'd  from  below ; 
The  swain  responsive  as  the  milk-maid  sung, 
The  sober  herd  that  low'd  to  meet  their  young; 
The  noisy  geese  that  gabbled  o'er  the  pool, 
The   plavful  children  just  let  loose   from   school; 


TUF.    DF.SF.RrF.n    V U.f.AC.V.. 


19 


The  watch-tlog's   voice  that  bav'd   the  whispering  wind, 
And   the   loud   laugh   that  spoke  the   vacant   mind  ; 


These  ail  in  sweet  confusion   sought  the  shade, 
And   fill'd   each   pause   the  nightingale  had   made. 
But  now  the  sounds  of  population   fail; 
No  cheerful   murmurs   fluctuate  in  the  gale. 
No  busy  steps  the  grass-grown  footway  tread. 
But  all  the  bloomy   flush   of  life   is   fled; 
All  but  yon  widow'd   solitary  thing, 
That   feebly  bends  beside  the   plashy  spring: 

B    2 


20 


THE    DESERTED    VILLAGE. 


She,  wretched  matron,  forced  in  age,  for  bread, 
To  strip  the  brook  with  mantling  cresses  spread, 


To  pick  her  wintry  faggot  from  the  thorn. 
To  seek  her  nightly  shed  and  weep  till  morn; 
She  only  left  of  all  the  harmless  train, 
The  sad  historian  of  the  pensive  plain. 


fc^U  Ul 


^  q    l-^^jiA 


THE    DESERTED    VILLAGE. 


21 


Near  yoiidcr  copse,   wlieic  once   the  garden   smiled, 
And  still  where  many  a  garden  flower  grows  wild. 


-g  «=5 


There,  where  a  few  torn  shrubs  the  place  disclose, 
The  village  preacher's  modest  mansion  rose. 
A   man   he  was  to  all  the  country  dear, 
And  passing  rich   with    forty   pounds  a  year; 


22 


THE    DESERTED     \Il,LAt;E. 


Remote   from   towns   he   ran   his  godly  race, 

Nor  e'er   had   ehanged,   nor  wish'd   to   change   his   phice 


Uiiskilful   he   to   fawji,  or  seek   for  power, 
By  doctrines   fashion'd  to  the   xarying  hour; 
Far  other  aims   his  heart  had  learn'd  to   prize, 
Adore  bent  to  raise  the  wretched  thaji  to  rise. 


IIIK     DESl-R  IF.n    \  ILLAC.r. 


23 


His   lioiisc   was   k.iU)wn   to  all   the   \  agrant  train; 
He-  chill   their  waiulcrin<:;s,   hut   relieved   their  pain 


The  long  remember'J  beggar  was  his  guest, 
Whose  heard  descending  swept  his  aged  breast; 
The   ruin'd   spendthrifr,   now   no  longer  prituJ, 
Claun\l    kindled    lliere,   and    had    his   tlainis   allow'il  ; 


e-«-^eC-V<V"  ■^ 


24  'J'HE    DI'SER'IED    VILLAGE. 

"^riic:  bn)k.eii   soldier,  kindly   bade   to  stay, 
Sate  by   his   tire,  and   talk'd  the  night  away; 
Wept  o'er  his  wounds,  or,  tales  of  sorrow  done, 
Shoulder'd  his  crutch,  and  show'd  how  fields  were  won. 
Pleased  with  his  guests,  the  good  man  learn'd  to  glow, 
And   quite   forgot  their  vices  in  their  woe; 
Careless  their  merits  or  their  faults  to  scan, 
His  pity  gave  ere  charity  began. 


Thus  to  relieve  the  wretched  was  his  pride. 
And  e'en  his   foilings  lean'd  to   virtue's  side ; 
But  in  his  duty  prompt,  at  every  call, 
He  watch'd   and  wept,  he   pray'd  and   felt  for  all 
And,  as  a  bird  each  fond  endearment  tries 
To  tempt  its  new-fledged  offspring  to  the  skies. 
He  tried  each  art,  reproved  each  dull  delay, 
Allured  to  brighter  worlds,  and  led  the  way. 


Beside  the  bed  where  parting  life  was  laid, 
And  sorrow,  guilt,  and  pain,  bv  turns  dismay'd. 
The  reverend  champion  stood.      At  his  control, 
Despair  and  anguish  fled  the  struggling  soul; 


'IHE    DESERIED    VILLAGE. 


25 


Comfort  came  down  the  trembling  wretch   to  raise, 
And   his  last  faltering  accents   whisper'd   praise. 


At  church,  with   meek  and  unaffected  grace, 
His  looks  adorn'd  the  venerable  place; 
Truth   from   his  lips   prevail'd  with   double  sway, 
And   fools,  who  came  to  scoff,  remain'd  to  pray 
The  service  past,  around  the  pious  man, 
With   ready  zeal   each   honest  rustic   ran  : 


26 


THE    DESERTED    VILLACE. 


E'cii  children   [ollow'd  with   endearing  wile, 

And  pluck'd  his  gown,  to  share  the  good   man's  smile. 


His  ready  smile  a  parent's  warmth   express'd, 

Their  welfare  pleased  him,  and  their  cares  distress'd : 

To  them   his  heart,   his   love,  his  griefs,  were  given, 

But  all  his   serious  thoughts  had  rest  in  heaven. 

As  some  tall  cliff,  that  litts  its  awful  form, 

Swells   from  the   vale,  and   midway  leaves  the  storm, 


IHK    DESERTED    X'lLLADE. 


27 


Though   round   its   breast   the   roUing  clouds  arc   spread, 
Eternal   sunshine   settles   on   its   head. 


^ 


Beside  yon   straggling  fence   that  skirts   the  way 
W'ith   blossoni'd   furze,   unproHtably  gay, 
There,   in   his  noisy   mansion,  skill'd   to   rule, 
The  village  master  tajight  his  little  school : 
A  man  severe  he  was,  and  stern  tt)  view ; 
1    knew    him   well,   and   everv   truant   knew: 


,   H     5  oU-r-^L 


28 


THE    DESERTED    VILLAGE. 


Well  had  the  boding  tremblers  Icarn'd  to  trace 
The  day's  disasters  in   his   mornintr  face: 


Full  well  they  laugh'd  with  counterfeited  glee 
At  all  his  jokes,  for  many  a  joke  had  he; 


Full  well  the  busy  whisper,  circling  round, 
Convey'd  the  dismal  tidings  when  he   frown'd ; 


IHE    DESERTED    VILLAGE. 


29 


"\'ct  he  was  kind,  or  if"  severe  in  aught, 
The  love  he  bore  to  learning  was  in  fault: 
The  village  all  declared   how   much   he   knew; 
'Twas  certain   he  could  write  and   cipher  too: 
Lands  he  could  measure,  terms  and  tides  presage, 
And  e'en  the  story  ran  that  he  could  gauge: 


«i^fe«»^#«^^-'"'  ' 


In  arguing  too  the  parson  own'd  his  skill, 

For  e'en  though   vanquish'd,   he   could  argue   still; 


I  '     ^  ^  A-W4 


30 


'IHE    DESERTED    VILI.ACE. 


Wliilc  words  of  Icarnc-d   length,   and   tluindcring  sound, 
Amazed  the  gazing  rustics   ranged   around; 
And   still   they  gazed,   and   still   the  wonder  grew 
lliat  one   small   head   could   carry  all   he  knew. 
But  past  is  all   his   fame:   the   very   spot, 
Where   many  a  time   he  triumph'd,   is   forgot. 


-ss$f^-^ 


Near  yonder  thorn  that  lifts  its  head  on   high. 
Where  once  the  sign-post  caught  the   passing  eye, 
Low  lies  thai  house  where  nut-brown  draughts  inspired, 
Where  grey-beard   mirth   and   smiling  toil  retired, 


THE    DESERTED    VILLACJE. 


3' 


\\  here   village   statesmen   talkM   witli   looks   pi"oK)iini!, 
And   news   much   older  tiian   their  ale   went  round. 


Imagination   fondly  stoops   to  trace 
The  parlour  splendours  of  that  festive  place; 
'l"he  white-wash'd   wall,   the   nicely-sanded   flooi", 
The   varnish'd   clock   that  click'd   behind   the   door; 


^2  'IHF.    DESFRTF.D    VII.T.AGR. 

The  chest  contrived   ;i  double  debt  to  pay, 
A   bed  by  night,  a  chest  of  drawers  by  day; 
The  pictures  placed  for  ornament  and  use. 
The  twelve  good  rules,  the  royal  game  of  goose ; 
The  hearth,  except  when  winter  chill'd  the  day. 
With  aspen   boughs,  and   flowers,  and   fennel  gay ; 
While  broken  tea-cups,  wisely  kept  for  show. 
Ranged  o'er  the  chimney,  glisten'd  in  a  row. 


Vain,  transitory  splendours!   could  not  all 
Reprieve  the  tottering  mansion  from  its  fall ! 
Obscure  it  sinks,  nor  shall  it  more  impart 
An  hour's  importance  to  the  poor  man's  heart; 
Thither  no  more  the  peasant  shall  repair 
To  sweet  oblivion  of  his   daily  care : 
No  more  the   farmer's  news,  the   barber's  tale, 
No  more  the  woodman's  ballad  shall  prevail; 
No  more   the   smith   his  dusky  brow  shall  clear. 
Relax  his   ponderous  strength,  and  lean  to  hear; 
The  host  himself  no  longer  shall  be  found 
Careful  to   see  the   mantling  bliss  go  round; 
Nor  the  coy  maid,  half  willing  to  be  prest, 
Shall  kiss  the  cup  to  pass  it  to  the  rest. 


THh     UKbKRlKD    \lLLAc;K. 


S3 


^  cs !   let   the   rich   tiericle,   the   proud   disdain, 
These  simple  blessings  of  the  lt)\vlv  train: 
I  o  me   more  dear,   congenial  to   my   heart, 
One  native  charm,   than   all  the  gloss  of  art; 
Spontaneous  joys,   where  nature   has  its  play, 
The  soul  adopts,  and  owns  their  first-born   sway 
Lightly  they   frolic   o'er  the   vacant  mind, 
Unenvied,   unmolested,   unconhned. 


But  the  long  pomp,   the   michiight  masquerade, 
With  all   the   freaks  of  wanton   wealth  array'd. 
In   these,  ere   triflers   half  their  wish  obtain, 
I  he   toilsome   pleasure   sickens   into   pain; 


34 


THE    DESERTED    VILLA(;E. 


And,  e'en  wliilc   fasliion's  brightest  arts  decoy,  ^ 
The   heart  distrusting  asks,  if  this  be  joy? 

Ye  friends  to  truth,  ye  statesmen,  who  survey 
The  rich   man's  joys  increase,  the  poor's  decay, 
' Tis  yours  to  judge  how  v/ide  the  limits  stand 
Between  a  splendid  and  a  happy  land. 


^sr^^ 


!^.^ 


Proud   swells   the   tide   with   loads  of  freighted  ore. 
And   shouting  Folly  hails  them   from   her  shore; 
Hoards   e'en  beyond  the   miser's  v/ish  abound, 
And   rich   men   flock  from  all  the  world  around. 
Yet  count  our  gains.      I'his  wealth  is  but  a  name 
That  leaves  our  useful  product  still  the  same.. 


1-1  1--  /  C'^( 


THE     DESERTED    \'II,I.A(;E. 


.">•) 


Not  so  the  loss.        The   man   oi'  wealth  and   pride    1 
Takes   up  a  space  that   mam'   poor  supplied  ;  i 

Space   for  his  lake,   his   park's  extended   bounds, 
Space   for  his  horses,  equipage,  and   hounds ; 
The  robe  that  wraps   his  linibs   in   silken   sloth 
Has   robb'd   the  neighbouring  fields  ot  half"  their  growth; 
His  seat,  where   solitary  sports  are  seen, 
Indit^nant  spurns  the   cottage   from  the  green; 
Around  the  world   each   needful   product   flies. 
For  all   the   luxuries  the  world   supplies: 
\\'hi!e   thus  the  land,  adorn'd   for  pleasure  all, 
Jn   barren   splendour   feebly  waits  the   fall. 


As   some   fair   female,   unadorn'd   and    plain, 
Secure  to  please  while  youth   confirms   her  reign, 
Slights  every  borrow'd   charm  that  dress   supplies. 
Nor  shares  with   art  the  triumph   of  her  eyes  ; 
But  when   those  charms  are  past,   for  charms  arc   frail. 
When  time  advances,  and   when  lovers   f.u'l, 
She  then  shines   forth,   solicitous  to  bless, 
In   all  the  glaring  impotence  of  dress; 
Thus   fires  the  land,   by  luxury   betray'd, 
in   nature's  simplest  charms  at  first  array'd ; 

c  2 


36 


THE     DESERTED    VILLACE. 


But   \'crg;ing  to   decline,   its   splendours   rise. 
Its    vistas   strike,   its   palaces   surprise  j 
While,   scourged   by   famine,   from   the  smiling  land 
The  mournful  peasant  leads   his  humble  band ; 
And  while  he   sinks,  without  one  arm  to  save, 
The   coinitry  blooms — a  garden  and  a  grave! 


Where   then,  ah  !   where   shall  poverty  reside. 
To   'scape   the   pressure  ot  coJitiguous   pride? 


If  to  some  common's  fenceless  limits  stray'd. 
He  drives  his  flock  to   pick  the   scanty  blade, 
I  hose   fenceless   fields  the  sons  of  wealth   divide, 
And   e'en   the  bare-worn  common  is   denied. 


IHK     OKSKRIKl)     VILLAGK. 


37 


If  to  the  citv  sped — What  waits  him  thcie? 
To  see   profusion,   that   he   must  not  share; 
1\)  see  ten  thousand   baneful   arts  combined 
'l"o  pamper  luxuiv,  and   thin   mankind; 
Vo   see   each  jov   the   sons   ot   pleasure   know, 
Extorted   from   his   fellow-creature's   woe. 


Here,  while  the  courtier  ghtters  in  brocade. 
There  the  pale  artist  plies  the  sickly  trade ; 
Here,  while  the  proud  their  long-drawn  pomp  display, 
There  the  black  gibbet  glooms  beside  the  way; 


38 


IHE    DESERTED    VILLAGE. 


The  dome  where  pleasure   holds   her  midnight  reign, 
Here,   richly  deck'd,  admits  the  gorgeous  train; 
Tumultuous  grandeur  crowds  the  blazing  square, 
The  rattling  chariots  clash,  the  torches  glare. 
Sure  scenes  like  these   no  troubles  e'er  annoy  ! 
Sure  these  denote  one   universal  jov  I 
Are  these  thy  serious   thoughts?    Ah,  turn  thine  eyes 
Where  the  poor  houseless  shivering  female  lies : 
She  once,  perhaps,  in  village  plenty  blest. 
Has  wept  at  tales  of  innocence  distrest; 


Her  modest  looks  the   cottage  might  adorn. 
Sweet  as  the  primrose  peeps  beneath  the  thorn  ; 


IHE     DKShRlhO     NlLl.ACJK.  J9 

Now  lost  to  all;   licr  h'iciuis,   her   \irtuc   Hcd, 

Near  her  betrayer's  dt)()r  she  lays  her  head, 

And,   pinch'd   with   cold,  and   shrinking  from   the   bhowei', 

With   heavy   heart  deplores  that  luckless   hour 

When   idly   first,  ambitious  of  the  town. 

She  left   her  wheel  and   robes  of  country  brown. 


Do  thine,  sweet  Auburn,  thine,  the  loveliest  train, 
l^o  thv   fair  tribes   participate   her  pain  ? 
E'en   now,   perhaps,  by  cold  and   hunger  led, 
At  proud   men's  doors  they  ask  a  little  bread  ! 


Ah,  no.      To  distant  climes,  a  dreary  scene, 
Where   half  the   convex  world  intrudes  between, 
Through  torrid  tracts  with   fainting  steps  they  go, 
Where  wild   Altama  murmurs  to  their  woe. 
Far  different  there   from  all  that  charm'd  before. 
The  various  terrors  of  that  horrid  shore; 
Those  blazing  suns  that  dart  a  downward  rav. 
And   fiercely  shed   intolerable  day  ; 
I'hose   matted   wooils  where   birds   fjrijet  to  sin^, 
Hut  silent   b.its  in   drowsy   clusters  cling; 


40 


THK     DESERTED    V1LLA(;£. 


Those  poisonous   fields  with   raiiic  hixuiiaiice  crown'd, 
Where  the   dark  scorpion  gathers  death  around ; 
Where  at  each  step  the  stranger  fears  to  wake 
The   ratth'ng  terrors   of  the   vengeful   snake; 


Where  crouching  tigers  wait  their  hapless  prey, 
And  savage  men  more  murderous  still  than  they; 
While  oft  in  whirls  the  mad  tornado  flies, 
)   Mingling  the  ravaged  landscape  with  the  skies. 
Far  different  these  from  every  former  scene, 
The  cooling  brook,  the  grassy-vested  green, 


I 


THE    DESERTKD    \1LLAGE. 


41 


riic  Incczv  covert  at  the  warbling  grove, 
I  "hat  imlv   shelter'ti    thefts  of  hannless   love. 


Good  Heaven !  what  sorrows  gloom'd  that  parting  day, 
T'hat  call'd   them   from   their   native  walks  away! 
When  the  poor  exiles,  every  pleasm-e  past, 
flung  round  the  bowers,  and   fondlv  look'd  their  last, 
And  took  a  long  farewell,  and  wish'd  in  vain 
For  seats  like  these  beyond  the  western  main ; 
And  shuddering  still  to  face  the  distant  deep, 
Return'd   and   wept,  and   still   return'd   to  weep. 
The  good  old   sire   tlie   Hrst  prepared  to  go 
To   new-found   worlils,  and   wejit    for  others'   woe; 


42 


THK     DKSERTED    \'1LLAG£. 


But   for  himself,   in   conscious   xirtuc  brave, 
He  onlv   wish'd   for  worlds  bcvond  the  grave. 
His  lovely   daughter,   lovelier  in   her  tears. 
The  fond  companion  of  his  helpless  years. 


Silent  went  next,  neglectful  of  her  charms. 

And  left  a  lover's  for  her  father's  arms. 

With  louder  plaints  the   mother  spoke   her  woes. 

And  bless'd  the  cot  where  every  pleasure  rose; 

And  kiss'd  her  thoughtless  babes  with  many  a  tear 

And   cJ.isp'd   tliem   close,  in  sorrow  doubly  dear; 


IHK     OKSKRIKI)    \II.I.\(;E. 


43 


\V  hilst   her   foiul    husband  strove   to  lend   rehet, 
In   all   the   silent   manliness  of  (jrief. 


-^}r^-. 


O   luxury'   thou   curst  by   Heaven's  decree, 
How  ill   exchanged   arc  things  likj  these   for  thee! 
How  do   thy   potions,  with   insidious  joy, 
Diftuse  tlK-ir  pleasures  only  to  destroy! 
Kingdoms  by  thee,  to  sicklv  greatness  grown. 
Boast  of  a  florid   vigour  not  their  own : 
At  every  draught   more  large  and   large  thev   g'ow, 
A   bloated   mass  of  rank   unwieldv   woe; 


44 


THE    DF.SERTED    VILLAGE. 


'I'ill,   s;ij)p'd  their  strength,  iiiid   every   part   unsound, 
Down,  down   they   sink,   and   spread   a  ruin   round. 

E'en   now  the  de\astation  is   betiun. 
And   lialf  the   business  of  destruction  done; 
E'en   now,   niethinks,   as   pondering   here    I    stand,    . 
I    see  the   rural   \irtues   leaxe  the   land. 
Down  where  yon  anchoring  vessel   spreads   the   sail, 
I'hat  idly  waiting  flaps   with   every  sale; 


Downward   they   move,  a  melancholy   band, 

Pass  from  the   shore,  and   darken   all   the   strand 

Contented  toil,  and   hospitable   care. 

And   kind   connubial  tenderness,  are  there; 

And   piety   with  wishes  placed  above. 

And   steady  loyalty,   and   fluthful   love. 


THE     DESKR'll'O    \  ILL  AGE. 


45 


And   thou,   sweet   Pi)etry,   thou   loveliest  maid, 
Still   first  to   fly  where  sensual  joys  invade,        i- 
Unfit,   in   tliese  degenerate  times  of  shame, 
To  catch   the   heart,  or  strike   for  honest   fame; 
Dear  charming  nymph,  neglected  and  decried. 
My  shame  in  crowds,  my  solitary  pride; 
Thou  source  of  all  my  bliss,  and  all  my  woe. 
That  found'st  me  poor  at  first,  and  keep'st  me  so; 


Thou  guide,  by   which   the   nobler  arts  excel. 
Thou   nurse  of  every   virtue,   fare  thee  well ! 
Farewell !   and   oh  !   where'er  thy   voice   be  tried. 
On  Torno's  cliffs,  or  Pambamarca's  side, 
Whether  where  equinoctial  fervors  glow. 
Or  winter  wraps  the   polar  world   in   snow. 


46 


THE     DF.SERTF.D    VII.LAOK. 


Still   let   thy   voice,   prevailing  over  time, 
Redress  the   rigours  of  the   inclement  cliinc. 
Aid  slighted   Truth   with   thy   persuasive  strain : 
Teach   erring  man  to  spurn  the  rage  of  gain; 
Teach  him,  that  states  of  native  strejigth   possesr. 
Though   very  poor,   may  still  be  very  blest; 
That  trade's  proud  empire  hastes  to  swift  decav. 
As  ocean  sweeps  the  labour'd   mole  away; 
While  self-dependent  power  can  time  defy. 
As  rocks  resist  the   billows  and  the  sky. 


.V 


'v .     a,  -ut.!-     v"^  c<"wv  e '; 


Puhlicatlo}is  of  the   Etc/iiitg   Chih. 


MILTON'S  L'ALLEGRO. 

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of  tlie  Etching  Club.     3/.  3.«. ;  Proofs,  in  morocco,  4i.  14«.  6(/. 


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THE    DESERTED    VILLAGE. 
By  Oliver  Goldsmith, 

Illustrated  by  Eighty  Etchings  on  Copper,  by  the  Etching  Club.  Of  this 
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Nearly  Ready, 

THEVICAR   OF   WAKEFIELD. 
By  Oliver  Goldsmith. 

Illustrated    with    numerous    Engravings    from    Drawings    by    George 
Thomas.     Crown  8vo.  uniform  with  this  Edition  of  "  The  Deserted 

Yielage."' 


R.      CLAY,      PRINTER,     LONDON. 


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PR      Goldsmith,  Oliver 

34-86       The  deserted  village 

Al 

1855 


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