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DICTIONARY, 


-HINDUSTANI    AND    ENGLISH, 


ENGLISH    AND    HINDUSTANI, 


LATTER  BEING  ENTIRELY  NEW. 


By   JOHN    SHAKESPEAR. 


FOURTH     EDITION,     GREATLY     ENLARGED. 


LONDON: 

PRINTED    FOR    THE   AUTHOR, 

AND 

PUBLISHED     BY     PELHAM     RICHARDSON,     ^I'i,     CORNHILL. 

1849. 


'^  X 


NV  N  ^^  •>„         ^ 


Printed  by  J.  &  H.  COX  (Beothers), 
printers  to  tit  SjomiurabU  ^ast-llntts  (Eiimpaii;. 

74  &  75,  Great  Queen  Street. 


TO 

MAJOR-GENERAL  SIR  ARCHIBALD  GALLOWAY,  K.C.B.,  Ckairmati. 
JOHN  SHEPHERD,  Esq.,  Deputij  Chairman, 


SIR  ROBERT  CAMPBELL,  Bart., 

JOHN  LOCH,  Esa., 

CHARLES  MILLS,  Esa., 

JOHN  MASTERMAN,  Esa.,  M.P., 

HENRY  ST.  GEORGE  TUCKER,  Esa., 

HENRY  ALEXANDER,  Esa., 

HENRY  SHANK,  Esa., 

RUSSELL  ELLICE,  Esa., 

SIR  RICHARD  JENKINS,  G.C.B., 

JOHN  COTTON,  Esq., 

WILLIAM  BUTTERWORTH  BAYLEY,  Esa. 


FRANCIS  WARDEN,  Esq., 

SIR  HENRY  WILLOCK,  K.L.S., 

SIR  JAMES  WEIR  HOGG,  Bart.,  M.P., 

WILLIAM  HENRY  CHICHELEY  PLOWDEN,  Esq.,  M.P 

LIEUTENANT-COLONEL  WILLIAM  HENRY  SYKES, 

MAJOR  JAMES  OLIPHANT, 

JOHN  CLARMONT  WHITEMAN,  Esa., 

THE  HON.  WILLIAM  HENRY  LESLIE  MELVILLE, 

ROSS  DONNELLY  MANGLES,  Esa.,  M.P., 

MAJOR-GENERAL  JAMES  CAULFEILD,  C.B., 

WILLIAM  JOSEPH  EASTWICK,  Esa., 


DIRECTORS 

FOR 

MANAGING    THE    AFFAIRS 

OF    THE 

HONOURABLE    EAST-INDIA    COMPANY, 

THE 

FOURTH   EDITION 

OF 

THIS      DICTIONARY 

WITH  MUCH  RESPECT, 

DEDICATED    BY 

THEIR    VERY    OBEDIENT    SERVANT, 

JOHN  SHAKESPEAR. 


London,  llih  September,  15 


1821'?'?t> 


DICTIONARY, 

ENGLISH    AHD   HINDUSTANI. 


THE  READING  OF  THE  HINDUSTANI  WORDS   BEING  GIVEN  IN  ROMAN  CHARACTERS,   OR  OCCASIONALLY 

REFERRED  TO  BY  THE  NUMBERS  OF  THE  COLUMNS  WHERE  SUCH  WORDS  ARE 

TO  BE  FOUND  IN  THE  PRECEDING  PART. 


A  few  Hindustani  verbs  being  of  most  frequent  recurrence,  will  be  represented  by  the  Italic  letters  corresponding  to  their 
initials  :  thus,  li^Jb  hond,  to  be,  by  h.  \  \i\s^jjnd,  to  go,  by^.  ;  Ij^i  karnd,  to  do,  by  k.  \  li.O  dend,  to  give,  by  d. 


A,  ek,  ko'I,  kuchh,  2218,  1285. 

Aaron,  harun. 

Abaft,  pichhwara,  pTchhil. 

To  Abandon,  tajna,  chhorna,  tark  k.,  650. 

,  {one's  conntry)  jila-watan  k. 

Abandoned,  {vicious)  chaur  chaupat,  pa- 
tit,  kliwar. 

,  {quitted)  mahjur,  chhuta. 

To  le  Abandoned,  chhutna,  chhutna. 

Abandoning,  {subst.)\tdx\i,  tyilg  :   see  To 

Abandonment,  J      Leave. 

To  Abase,  zalil  i.,  halka  k.,  491,  1693. 

Abasement,  tazUl,  zillat,  adhinata. 

To  Abash,  sukchana,  chapana,  474,  1751. 

Abashed,  khaji],  lajjit,  1391,  sar-nigun. 

To  be  Abashed,  sharmana,  1295,  852. 

To  Abate,  {i\  n.)  kam  bona,  ghatna. 

,  (».  a.)  ghatana,  1992,  kamana. 

Abated,  kam,  halka,  mukhaffaf,  luo. 
Abatement,  takhfif,  gliati,  1612,  1740. 
Abbey,  khankfili,  da'iia. 
Abbot,  ila'ira-dar,  mahant. 
To  Abbreviate,  ikhtisar  k.,  kam  k. 
Abbreviated,  mulditasar,  sanchhep. 
Abbreviation,  ikhtisfir,  1323,  648. 
A,  B,  c,  alif  be,  huruf-i-tahajjl. 


ABO 

To  Abdicate,  chborna,  tark*.,  716. 
Abdication,  tark,  ty.ig,  i'tizal. 
Abdicator,  tyagi,  tarik. 
Abdomen,  pet,  kokb  :  see  Belly. 
Abed,  palang-par,  cbarpa'!-par. 
Aberrance,  Aberration,  kupatb. 
To  Abet,  ishtl'fdak  dena,  2187,  1355,  1386. 
Abettor,  see  Supporter,  Exciter,  Ally. 
To  Abhor,  dur  bbagna,  ghrina  k.,  1620. 
Abhorred,  makrfih. 

Abhorrence,  natrat,  ghrina,  1566,  1570. 
Abhorrent,  Abhorrer,  mutanaffir. 
To  Abide,  bastia,  rahna,  thaharna. 

,  (iy  a  promise)  293. 

Abject,  zalil,  kliwar,  niclf,  805,  535,  1492. 
Abjectness,  zillat,  khwarl,  1875. 
Abilities,  liyiikat,  mankabat. 
Ability,  takat,  makdiir,  bitt,  1237,  107. 
Abjuration,  bargashtagi,  irtidad. 
To  Abjure,  inhiraf  A.,  hadls  k. 
Ablative  case,  maf  ul-bih  or  -ma'a. 
Able,  kabil,  lil'ik,  sakta,  samarthi. 
To  be  Able,  sakna,  dast-ras  or  la'ik  h. 

,  {to  bear)  tab  lana. 

Able-bodied,  balwant,  katta,  khinga. 
Ablution,  ghusl,  ashnan,  sauch. 

,  {before  prayer)  wazu,  703. 

Aboard,  par,  nav-par,  sawar  :  see  On. 

7  D 


ABR 

Abode,  thikana,  makan,  makam. 

At  the  Abode,  yahaii. 

Abodement,  khatka. 

To  Abolish,  utha  d.,  nest*.,  mitana. 

Abolished,  mabv,  maukiif,  ma'dura. 

To  be  Abolished,  uthna,  mahv  kiya  jana. 

Abolisher,  Abolishing,  mubtil,  nasikh. 

Abolishment,  Abolition,  mahv,  naskh. 

Abominable,  makruh,  ghinauna,  karlh. 

To  Abominate,  dfir  bhagna,  1616. 

Abomination,  nabsiyat,  nafrat,  karh. 

Abortion,  iskat-i-baml,  pet  girna. 

To  procure  an  Abortion,  pet  dalna. 

Abortive,  za'i",  anarth,  la-hasil,  bratha. 

Above,  {over)  upar,  bar,  par,  fauk. 

,  {beyond)  siwa,  age,  ziyada. 

cited,  "1  mazkiir,   markum,   mam- 

mentioned,/     duh,  1906,  1892. 

measure,  az  hadd,  nihayat,  nipat. 

To  Abound,  umadna,  bbarna,  543. 
About,  as-pas,  gird-a-gird,  74,  1513. 

to  be,  hone-wala,  hone-hara,  381. 

To  walk  About,  phima,  pherna. 

To  Abrade,  (».  a.)  ragarna,  ghisana. 

To  be  Abraded,  gbisna,  khiyana. 

Abraham,  Ibrahim. 

Abrasion,  ragar,  ghisa'o,  ghisawat. 

Abreast,  bar-a-bar,  karekar,  lage  lage. 


2242 


ABU 


To  Abridge,  ikhtisar  k.,  muklitasar  k. 

Abridged,  mukhtasar,  sanchliep. 

Abridgement,  i^tisar,  sanchhepan. 

Abroach,  urhak-par. 

Abroad,  bahar,  pardes,  bidesi,  502. 

To  Abrogate,  utha  dena,  maukuf  k. 

Abrogation,  naskh ;  see  Abolition. 

Abrupt,  (rude)  gustakb,  (rugged)  behar. 

Abruptly,  na-gah,  achanak,  yak-a-yak. 

Abruptness,  jaldl,  harbari. 

Abrus  Pbecatorius,  {seed)  kunch,  974, 

(shrub)  gan). 
Abscess,  pbora,  dumbal,  dummal. 
To  Abscond,  chhipa  r.,  bhagj.,  ruposh  h. 
Absence,  firak,  hijran,  duri,  289,  769. 

of  mind,  tari,  do-chita'i. 

In  the  Absence,  pas  ghaibat,  pichhe. 
Absent,  gbair-ha^ir,  gha'ib,  juda,  1472. 

in  mind,  gbafil,  do-dU-a. 

To  ie  Absent,  juda  h.,  dur  A.,  1039. 
To  Absolve,  mu'af  i.,  mubarra  k. 
Absolved,  mubarra,  mu'af,  khalas. 
Absolute,  (despotic)  mukhtar,  apabas. 
Absolutely,   (altogether)  mutlak,  mutla- 

kan,  albatta,  khwahi  na  khwahi. 
Absoluteness,  sar-khudi,  mukhtari. 
Absolution,  afu,  chbima,  mochh. 
To  Absorb,  sokhna,  jazbi.,  chusna. 
Absorbed,  gbark  hu'a,  khapa,  lin. 
The  being  Absorbed,  istighrak. 
To  de Absorbed,  (in)  dubna,  khapna,  jazbA. 
Absorbent,  jazib. 
Absorption,  jazb,  sokb,  1807,  620. 
To  Abstain,  baz  rahna,  ihtiraz  k.,  1077. 
Abstemious,  parbezgar,  kam-khor,  parsa. 
Abstemiousness,  riyazat,  kam-kboraki. 
Abstinence,  ihtiraz,  parsa'i,  529,  1606. 
Abstinent,  parbezgar,  bosbyar,  kam-kbor. 
Abstract,  (adj.)  mughlak,  daklk,  gurh. 

,  (subst.)  mujmal,  khulasa. 

of  an  account,  goshwara. 

To  Abstract,  intikbab  k.,  nikal  rakbna. 
Abstracted,  (in  mind)  du-chit  or  -chitta. 
Abstraction,  kat'i  nazar,  juda'i,  620. 
Abstruse,  mughlak,  dakik,  ghamiz,  gurh. 
Abstruseness,  Abstrusity,  ighlak,  1051. 
Absurd,  na-ma"kiil,  beja,  anarth,  1447. 

reasoning,  kaj-bahsT. 

talk,  harza-go'T,  hazliyat. 

Absurdities,  wahiyat,  puchiyat,  2004. 
Absurdity,  Absurdness,  jawa-go'i,  be- 

hudagi,  be-tahi,  221,  664. 
Abundance,  ifrat,  ka-srat,  bahutiiyat,  73. 
In  Abundance,  ba-kasrat,  ba-ifrat. 
Abundant,  firawan,  bahutera,  wafir. 
Abuse,  (in  language)  gfili,  1211,  299. 

,  (ill  treatment)  bad-suluk-I. 

,  (mutual)  gall-galauj,  phakkap. 

To  Abuse,  give  Abuse,  gall  deni,  387. 
,  (treat  ill)  chherna,  abru  Icni. 


ACC 

Abuser,  phakkar-baz  :  see  Abusive. 
Abusive,  bad-zaban,  jibhara,  1211, 
Abyss,  ka'r,  ghar,  khoh,  dab. 
Abyssinian,  habshi,  (fern.)  habsbani. 
Acacia,  akakiya,  babul,  281,  1673,  1929. 
Academical,  madrasana. 
Academy,  raadrasa,  chat-sal,  1938. 
AcALYPHA  betulina,  (dakh.)  chindi. 

Indica,  (dakh.)  kuppi. 

Acanthus  ilicifolius,  harkat. 
AcARUs,  (species  of)  indrabadhu. 

siro,  cham-juii,  846. 

To  Accede,  manna,  razl  h.,  1 168. 

7b  Accelerate,  cbalana:  see  To  Hasten, 

Expedite. 
Accent,  lahja,  dharan,  sur,  mat. 
To  Accent,  zarb  lagana  (?). 
Accentuation,  lahja. 
To  Accept,  lena,  kabul  k.,  manna. 

a  bill  of  exchange,  Sfc,  sakarna. 

Acceptable,  makbul,  khush,  1969,  1955. 
To  be  Acceptable,  khush  ana,  bhaua. 
Acceptance,  kabuUyat. 
Acceptation,  (of  a  word)  ma'ni,  arth. 
Accepted,  makbul,  kabul. 
To  be  Accepted,  kabul  bona. 
Access,  dakhl,  pahunch,  paith,  1172. 

of  fever,  naubat,  cbarha'o. 

To  grant  Access,  rah  dena. 

To  have  Access,  dakhl  pana. 

Having  Access,  mutakarrib. 

Accessary,  sathi,  sharik,  sangi,  madadgar. 

Accessible,  mumkinu-d-dukhul. 

Accession,  (addition)  barbti,  (arriving  at) 

rasa'I,  pahunch,  (to  a  throne)  julus,  639. 
Accidence,  sarf :   see  Grammar. 
Accident,  ittiiak,  hadisa,  1444,  1322. 
Accidental,  ittifak-i,  arizi,  2035. 
Accidentally,  ittifakan,  kazara,  147,2224. 
Accidents,  waridat,  sawanih,  2119. 
Acclamation,  aftin,  jai-jai-kar,  636. 
Acclivity,  cbarha'o,  charha'I,  faraz,  630. 
To  Accomodate,  khabar  lena,  sudh  lena. 
Accommodation,  subhita,  musalaha,  1477. 
Accompanied,  mas'hub. 
To  Accompany,  rifakat  A.,  lag  chalna. 
Accomplice,  sharik,  sangi,  muttafik,  sajhi. 
To  Accomplish,  ba-sar  lejiina,  1273,  2041. 
Accomplished,  mukamraal,  1301,  1540. 
To  be  Accomplished,  nibhna,  nikalna. 
Accomplishment,  tamaml,  anjam,  1503. 
Accomplishments,  kamaliyat,  503,  1503. 
Accord,  Accordance,  mila'o,  1980. 
To  Accord,  (v.  n.)  milna,  muttafik  h. 

,  (».  a.)  milfina,  barabar  *. 

According,  (agreeing)  muttafik. 
According  to,  hash,  muwafik,  mukta^a. 

as,  jaisa. 

To  Accost,  tokna,  salam  *.,  khitab  *. 
Account,  {reckoning)  Ijisab,  shumSr,  1809, 


ACH 

(estimation)  kadr,  sbumar,  (tale)  hikayat, 
456,  961  :  —  current,  jam"  o  kharch  :  — 
of  collected  money,  wasilat :  —  of  cur- 
rent demands,  hal-i-taujih. 

Account  book,  daftar,  tumar,  siyaha. 

Carried  to  Account,  mabsub. 

Q/"  Account,  muta'addid. 

On  Account,  liye,  waste,  1821,  818. 

To  Account,  januil,  dalalat  k. 

for,  thikana  k.,  284. 

To  call  to  Account,  pa'e  hisab  lana. 

To  give  an  Account,  jawab  d.,  jharti  d. 

To  keep  Account  of,  hisab  rakbna. 

To  settle  the  Account  of  gaiyi  and  loss,  {at 
cards)  bujh  lena. 

To  take  an  Account,  hisab  lena. 

Accounts,  hisab,  siyak,  hisab  kitab. 

of  the  revenues,  ia.m'-handl. 

Book  of  Accounts,  babi. 

Demanding  a  settlement  0/ Accounts,  mu- 
hasaba-talab. 

Making  vp  q/' Accounts,  ihtisab. 

One  who  keeps  Accounts,  mubasib. 

Settlement  0/ Accounts,  muhasaba. 

To  clear  Accounts,  hisab  pak  *. 

To  settle,  audit  Accounts,  muhasaba  lena. 

Accountable,  jawab-dih,  jawabi,  hisabi, 
{surety)  zamin. 

To  be  AccouNTABLE/or,  jawab  d. 

Accountant,  hisab-nawis,  203,  1857. 

Village  Accountant,  karamchari. 

To  Accoutre,  sajna,  sajna  :  see  To  Dress. 

Accoutrement,  Accoutrements,  saz,  kil- 
-kanta  :  see  Dress. 

Accretion,  jama'o. 

To  Accrue,  basil  h.,  labna,  587. 

To  Accumulate,  batorna,  jam'  *.,  1487. 

Accumulated,  mutarakim. 

Accumulation,  jama'o,  jam",  dher,  1139. 

Accuracy,  Accurateness,  sihhat,  dib;kat. 

Accurate,  sahih,  thik,  chaukas,  hushyar. 

Accurately,  thIk  thik,  surt  se. 

Accursed,  mal'un,  da'i-mara,  la"nati. 

Accusation,  da  wa,  shikayat,  309,  1946  : 
false  — ,  tuhmat,  iftira,  buhtan. 

Accusative  case,  maf' ul,  karm-kai-ak. 

To  Accuse,  da"wa  *.,  ulahna  d. :  — 
falsely,  tuhmat-lagana. 

Accuser,  mudda'i,  daman-gir,  1701. 

False  Accuser,  muftari,  tuhmati. 

To  Accustom,  kho  dfilna,  adat  *.,  1229. 

Accustomed,  musta'mal,  5di,  kho-gar. 

Ace,  (at  cards)  nakka,  yakka. 

,  (at  dice)  pau,  nakka. 

Acescent,  Acetous,  khatta-sa. 

Ache,  dukh,  dard,  pTr,  huk,  bedan. 

To  Ache,  dukhna,  siilna,  piranii,  dard  k. 

To  Achieve,  nibahna,  pfmii,  ba-sar  lejana. 

Achievement,  jokhim  :  see  Exploit. 

Aching,  {pain)  chasak,  dard. 


ACT 

AcHYRANTHES  asppra,  chirchira. 

ternifoha  {dukh.)  clianchli. 

lanata,  khal. 

Acid,  khattfi,  tursh,  ami,  chfik. 

An  Acid,  khata'i. 

Acidity,  Acidness,  khata'i,  turshl. 

To  Acidulate,  turshana,  khatta  h. 

Acidulous,  khatta-sa,  tarshi-ma'il. 

To  Acknowledge,  manaa,  ka'ilA.,  ikrari. 

a  favour,  shukr  k. 

Acknowledging,  (owning)  ka'il,  mu'tarif. 
Acknowledgment,  i'tiraf,  manauti,  1958. 

of  favour,  shukr-i-ni'mat. 

Acknowledgment  of  a  cause  beinff  finally 

settled,  razi-nama. 
Acme,  see  Height,  Violence,  Crisis. 
AcoNiTUM/«-o.r,  bachnag  (?). 
Acorn,  balut. 

AcoRUS  calamus,  bach,  vach. 
To  AcauAiNT,  khabar  k.,  ittila"  k.,  kahna. 
Acau AiNTANCE, ashnS'i,  pahchan, shinasa'i. 
An  Acquaintance,  ashna,  jan-pahchan. 
A  slight  AcauAiNTANCE,  bafta-dost. 
Acquainted,  wakif,  mutfali",  figfih. 
To  ie  Acquainted,  k]i:ibarraklinri,  wakif  A. 
TbieAcaUAiNTEDjriY/^pahcbrinna.risbnaA. 
To  Acquiesce,  rSzi  /;.,  ka'il  /(.,  ban  kabna. 
Acquiescence,  raza,  prasannata,  1176. 
Acquiescing,  raza-mand,  razi. 
To   Acquire,    baham   pabuncbjinii,   piina, 

hasil  or  tabsTl  A.,  cbbinna,  arjana. 
Acquired,  uparjit,  basil  kiya,  paya. 
To  be  Acquired,  basil  ^.,  bath  ana. 
Acquirejient,  Acquisition,  iktisab,  tab- 

-sil,  arjan,  husQI,  dast-ras,  uparjan. 
To  Acquit,  mubarra  k.,  iiistarna. 
Acquittal,  Acquittance,  chhutti,  riba'i, 

nistar,  mocban,  ibra. 
Acquitted,  ban,  mubarra. 
Acre,  see  BTgha. 

Acrid,  talkb,  tez,  karwa,  cbirpira,  badd. 
Acrimonious,  talkb.  tund  :  see  Severe. 
Acrimony,  talkhi,  tundi,  cbirpirabat. 
Across,  {athwart)  ara,  tircbha,  benda. 

,  {over)  par,  war-par. 

AcROSTicK,  mu'amma. 

Act,  amal,  kam,  klya,  karam,  fi'l. 

Act  of  a  play,  darja. 

To  Act,  karna,  amal  k. 

,  {a  play)  nakl  k. ,  bhagat  kbelna. 

Acting,  karan  :  see  Action. 

,  {mimickry)  nakkali,  sang,  388,  1338. 

Action,  amal,  kartab,  fi'l,  kam,  kaj,    {at 

law)  kaziya,  da'wa. 
Actions,  a'mal,  af 'al,  fi'fd. 
Active,  cbalak,  pburtlla,  cbust,  cbarphara, 

{a  medicine)  kargar,   1286:  — ver6,ft'l- 

-i-muta'addi,  {voice  of  a  verb)  ma'ruf. 
Activeness,  Activity,  chusti,  chalaki. 
Actor,  {mimick)  nakkal,  nat,  1338,  385. 


ADJ 

Actress,  nakkrdin,  bhandin. 

Actual,  Actually,  tahklk,  1250  1261. 

To  Actuate,  tabrik  k.,  chalana. 

Acumen,  tez-fabmi,  zihn,  ziraki. 

Acute,  {sharp)  tez,  noklla,  {clever)  tez- 
-fahm,  zirak,  zaki. 

Acutenbss,  {acumen,  q.v.)  maharat,  ziraki. 

,  {sharpness)  tezi,  tundi,  nok-darl. 

,  {violence  of  a  disease)  sbiddat,  sakbti. 

Adage,  kabawat,  makiila. 

Adam,  adam. 

Adamant,  hira,  almas. 

Adamantinus  corundum,  kurand. 

Adam's  Apple,  gbanti,  kanth. 

To  Adapt,  tbik  or  durust  or  barabar  *. 

Adapted,  la'ik,  joga,  sumel. 

To  Add,  jam*  k.,  jorna,  gatbri  k. 

Added,  muziif,  mulbak,  jora  hii'a. 

Adder,  samp,  sarp  :  see  Snake. 

To  Addict,  adi  k.,  kbo  dalna. 

Addicted,  adi,  raa'il,  1937  :  —  to  gaming, 
kbilaur  :  —  to  pleasure,  bilasi. 

Addition,  paiwand,  izafat,  165. 

,  {in  arithmetick)  mJzan,  tbIk. 

Additional,  ziyada,  adhik,  afziid,  mazld. 

Additions,  zawa'id. 

Addle-egg,  khaki  anda. 

Address,  {petition,  q.  v.)  nibedan,  {dexte- 
rity) jugat,  962,  1307,  {of  a  letter)  sar- 
-nama,  167,  {direction)  pata,  (««e)  alkab, 
kbitiib. 

To  Address,  kbitab  k.,  bat  k.,  kahna. 

Addressed,  {person)  mukbatab. 

To  Adduce,  lana,  batlana,  1033,  1034. 

Adept,  mahir,  ustad,  pakka,  hazik. 

Adequate,  kafi,  barabar,  tbik,  kabil. 

Adequately,  thiktbak,  andaze  se. 

To  Adhere,  cbipatna,  chipakna,  lipatna. 

to  a  person,  sabit  rahna,  laga  rahna. 

To  make  Adhere,  satana,  gatbwana. 

Adhered,  cbaspida,  cbipta. 

Adherence,  laga'o,  girawidagi. 

Adherent,  Adherer,  rafik,  wabasta,  mu  - 
takid,  sangi. 

Adherents,  wabastagan,  rufaka. 

Adhering,  {subst.)  satasat :  see  Adhesion. 

,  {adj.)  labik,  lazim. 

Adhesion,  liptii'o,  paiwastagi,  satasat. 

Adhesive,  chipchipa,  lazij. 

Adieu,  kbud.a  bafiz,  bida,  alwida". 

Adipous,  mota,  farbih. 

Adit,  surang. 

Adjacency,  ittisal,  jiwar,  kurb,  nazdikl. 

Adjacent,  muttasil,  paiwasta,  karib. 

Adjective,  sifat,  na't,  biseshan. 

To  Adjoin,  lagna,  muttasil  h. 

Adjoined,  labik,  paiwasta,  laga  hil'a. 

Adjoining,  muttasil,  karib,  mutawassil. 

To  Adjourn,  nagba  or  antar  or  maukiif  k. 

Adjournment,  nagha,  ta'f.il. 


ADO 


2243 


To  Adjudge,  bukm  k.,  dilaiii. 

Adjudication,  faisala. 

Adjunct,  {subst.)  izafat. 

Adjunct,  Adjunctive,  mulbak. 

Adjunction,  ilbfik. 

To  Adjure,  kasam  d.,  soiib  d. 

To  Adjust,  durust  *.,  banana,  875,  646. 

Adjusted,  muntazam,  chuka  hu'a. 

To  4e  Adjusted,  banna,  cbukna,  1501. 

Adjuster,  tartib-dene-wala,  naz^m. 

Adjusting,  {a  business,  subst.)  mudawara. 

Adjustment,  {management)  sarbarahi. 

,  {adjudication)  faisala. 

Adjutant,  naklb :  —  bird,  kbages. 

Admeasurement,  Admensdration  :  see 
Measurement,  Measure. 

To  Administer,  karna,  dena  :  see  To  Con- 
VEY  :  — justice,  dad  ko  pabunebna  :  — 
an  oath,  kasam  dilana. 

Administerer  of  justice,  dad-ras. 

Administering  medicine,  tadawi. 

Administration,  intizam,  amanat-darl: 
—  of  justice,  siyasat,  adl-gustarl. 

Administrator,  {of  a  will)  wasi,  {fern.) 
wasiya:  —  of  justice,  adl-gustar,  1012. 

Admirable,  ajib,  tubfa,  bbala,  adbhut. 

Admiral,  amIru-1-babr. 

Admiration,  ta'ajjub,  achraj,  ajab. 

i^'wH  0/ Admiration,  muta'ajjib. 

To  AdmirEj  ta'ajjub  k. :  see  To  Like,  Love. 

Admired,  manziir. 

Admirer,  see  Lover,  Enamoured. 

Admiring,  {attachment)  girawidagi. 

,  {wondering  at)  muta'ajjib. 

Admissible,  majaz,  praman,  manzur. 

Admission,  mudiikhalat,  paitb,  paisar. 

To  Admit,  ane  d.,  rab  d. :    see  To  Allow. 

Admittance,  baryabi,  bar:  see  Admission. 

To  r^use  Admittance,  rab  bandbna. 

Admitted,  {allowed  entrance)  dakhll. 

into  the  women's  apartments,  or  into  a 

sacred  place,  mabram. 

Admixture,  mUa'o,  milonl,  amezish. 

To  Admonish,  samjbana,  nasihat  k. 

Admonisher,  naslhat-gar,  wa'iz,  cbeta. 

Admonition,  naslbat,  wa'z,  tambib,  554. 

Ado,  tag  o  dau,  daur  dbiip,  milinat. 

With  much  Ado,  girte  parte,  136,  1786. 

Adolescence,  bulughat,  taruna'I,  804. 

To  Adopt,  {a  child)  god  lena,  le  piilna,  442. 

0  habit,  adat  k. ,  kbo  dalna. 

Adopted,  (cAi'M)  luffl,  le  palak,  1835,  {fa- 
ther or  godfather)  dbarm-bap,  {son) 
dharm-beta,  469,  535,  (word)  dakhll. 
mankiil :  —  into  use,  masnQn. 

Adoption,  pisar-kbwandagl,  ras,  tabanni. 

Adorable,  pflja-jog,  pujman  :  see  Lovely. 

Adoration,  piija,  ibadat,  parastisb. 

To  Adore,  piijna,  bbajna,  ibadat  k.,  84. 

Adored,  ma'biid,  archit,  masjud. 


2244 


ADU 


Adorer,  abid,  bhakt,  archak,  515,  765. 
To  Adorn,  sudharna,  sanwarna,  banana. 
Adorned,  arasta,  zlnat-pazir,  zeba. 
Adorning,  (mbst.)  zeba'ish,  zain. 
Adown,  nicbe  :  see  Down  {downward). 
To  be  Adrift,  cbbutnS,  chiiutna,  bahna. 
To  set  Adrift,  bahana. 
Adroit,  chalak-dast,  cbatur,  858,  1531. 
Adroitness,  chalak-dasti,  kar-sazi,  854. 
Adry,  {thirsty)  pi'asa  :  see  Dry. 
Advance,  barhtl,  awati,  pesh-kadami. 

,  {of  money)  peshgi,  barhni,  peshl. 

In,  Advance,  agori,  aga'u. 

To  Advance,  age  ana,  barhna,  charhna. 

,  {v.  a.)  barhana,  charhana,  159. 

,  {to  meet  a  person)  aga'u_;.,  157. 

Advanced  guard  or  post  of  an  army,  hara- 

wal,  agmana,  tall'a,  karawal. 
Advancement,  barha'o,  tarakki,  1565. 
Advances,  (of  money)  dadni,  takawi. 
Advantage,  fa'ida,  phal,  bihtarl,  labh. 

• ,  (svperiorily)  ghalaba,  jit. 

Not  to  have  an  Advantage,  1596. 
Reaping  the  Advantage,  (subst.)  mat'. 
To  get  Advantage  over,  kabu  pan-i. 
To  have  the  Advantage,  warrahna,  1021. 
To  take  Advantage  of,  danw  cbalana,  1503. 
Advantageods,  S'ida-mand,  mufid,  2032. 
Adventitious,  arizi. 
Adventure,  majara,  sar-guzasbt,  hadisa. 
Adventurer,  mutalashi,  saiyah. 
Adventurous,  jan-baz,  man-chala,  1280. 
Adverb,  harf-i-tamiz,  zarf. 

of  place,  zarf-i-makan. 

of  time,  zarf-i-zamSn. 

of  similitude,  harf-i-tasbbih. 

Adversary,  mukhalif,  bairl,  1477,  956. 
Adverse,  mukbalif,  na-muwafik,  nakiz. 
Adversity,  muslbat,  bad-bakbti,  28 1 , 1 497. 
To  Advert,  liliaz  i.,  sochna,  dhyan  A. 
Advertence,  Advertency,  dhyan,  liliaz. 
To  Advertise,  ishtihar  *.,  izhar  Ic.,  890. 
Advertisement,  ishtibar-nama. 
Advertiser,  mukhbir,  inila'-kame-wala. 
Advice, (co«nse/)nasibat,  salab,  1911, 1622. 

,  {intelligence)  kliabar,  inila*. 

Attending  to  Advice,  liarf-shinau. 
Not  attending  to  Advice,  l.iarf-na-shinau. 
Private  Advice,  mantar. 
Advisable,  salah,  joga,  bihtar,  aslah. 
To  Advise,  {v.  n.)  salal.i  *.,  clietna,  1542. 

,  (».  a.)  na-^il.iat  t.,  kliabar  (J.,  chitana. 

Advised,  Advisedly,  majlaljatan. 
Adviser,  na^ih,  mantrl,  mushir,  wa'iz. 
Advising  together,  (subst.)  musbawarat. 
Adulatio.v,  samajat,  chaplusi,  lallo  patto. 
Adult,  baligli,  jawan,  tarun. 
To  Adulterate,  khonta  *.,  taghallubi  *. 
Adultp.rated,  kapati,  kalb,  kbonta,kara. 
Adulteration,  taghallub,  kapat,  zur,  622. 


AFR 

Adult£RER,  zina-kar,  chbinala,  fajir,  zani. 
Adulteress,  chhinal,  iabisha,  fajira. 
Adulterous,  fajur,  zina-kar. 
Adultery,  chbinala,  zina,  fisk-fajiir. 
Advocate,  sbafi',  pacbchhi,  liami. 
Adz,  basiila,  tesha. 

jEgle  marmelos,  bilb,  bel,  siphal,  sada. 
^schynomene  grandiflora,  agasti,  akti. 

paludosa,  shola,  bhend  (?). 

sesban,  jait  or  jet. 

Aerial,  bawa'i,  nabh-char. 
Afar,  dur,  dur  daraz,  ba'id,  par. 
Affability,  milansaii,  muriiwat,  liilm. 
Affable,  milansar,  kliush-kbo,  liallm. 
Affair,  mukaddama,  amr,  bat,  kaj. 
Important  Affair,  mubimm,  (plur.)  -at. 
Affairs,  umiir,  masalih,  maratib. 
Serious,  important  Affairs,  mahamm. 
To  Affect,  (operate  on)  asr  k.,  khubhna. 

,  (imitate,  q.  v.)  bhagal  nikalna. 

fondness,  garmi  k. 

Affectation,  bhagal,  bahana,  nakhra-bazi. 
Affected,  nakhra-baz,   tirchha,  32,    884 : 

—  gait,  latak-chal  :  —  person,  akar-baz. 
To  be  Affected,  (act  affectedly)  tirchhana. 
Affecting,  (pathetic)  dard-angez,  dil-soz  : 

— in  old  age  the  manners  of  youth,  burh- 

-bhas  :  —  not  to  see  or  hear  a  petitioner, 

&-C.,  chashm-poshl. 
Affection,  shafakat,  lag,  lagan,  neb,  1445. 
Affectionate,  shaflk,  mibrban,  531,  111. 
To  Affiance,  saga'i  k.,  nisbat  k.,  mangnIX:. 
Affianced,  (m.)  makbtub,  (/.)  makhtuba. 
Affidavit,  dibbya  :  see  Declaration. 
Affinity,  nisbat,  sambandh,  1510,  82. 
To  Affirm,  ikrari.,  kahna,  293. 
Affirmation,  ikrar,  kaul,  bachan,  255. 
Affirmative,  musbit :  —  (prop.)  mujiba. 
Affirmer,  mukirr,  mu'tarif,  ka'il. 
To  Affix,  jorna,  paiwaud  k.,  lagana. 
To  Afflict,  satana,  Iza  d.,  ranjida  i. 
Afflicted,  dukhl,  sogwar,  ranj&r,  1034. 
To  be  Afflicted,  dukh  pana,  kurbna. 
Affliction,  sog,  dukh,  ranj,663,  1213,  97. 
Affluence,  sampat,  faragliat,  dhan,  1178. 
Affluent,  dhani,  mutamauwil,  ghanl. 
Afflux,  ijtima",  baha'o  :  see  Concourse. 
To  Afford,  dast-ras  h.,  de  saknii,  dena. 
7b  Affright,  darana,  bharkana. 
Affront,  kbiffat,  hikarat,  ihanat,  zillat. 
To  Affront,  kbiffat  *.,  latarna,  halka  k. 
To  take  a.t  an  Affront,  burii  miinna. 
Afloat,  bahta,  tirta. 
To  set  Afloat,  bhasana,  babana,  sirana. 
Afoot,  piyada  pa,  paiiw  panw,  paidal. 
Aforenamed,  Aforesaid,  mazkur,  igoi. 
Afraid,  dahshat-nak,  kbii'if,  trasa,  1006. 

to  meet  another,  kanaunda. 

To  be  Afraid,  bbai  kbanii,  darna,  1295. 
Afresh,  naye  sir  se,  azsar-i-nau,  taza. 


AGR 

Aft,  picbhwara,  pichbil  (Roeb.). 

After,  ba*d,  picbhe,  pas,  min  ba*d. 

After  all,  akhirash,  nidan,  akibat,  ant. 

Afterbirth,  jer,  kheri,  lijbri,  hal. 

Afternoon,  sipabar,  bikal  or  baikal. 

Afterwards,  ba'd,  picbbe,  tab,i839, 1956. 

Aga,  agha,  aka. 

Again,  phir,  pber,  mvJtarrar,  baa,  397. 

and  again,  ber  her,  gab  gab. 

As  much  Again,  do-cbandan,  muza'af. 

Against,  Wiilaf,  mukabil,  bar  khilaf. 

the  grain,  (dakh.)  talam-tolii. 

To  stand  Agape,  munb  pasarna,  tak  rahna. 

Agaric,  gbarlkun,  agbarlkun. 

Agate,  sang-i-sulaimani,  yashb,  yashm. 

Agati  grandiflora  (of  Desveaujc),  akti. 

Agave  vivipara,  jangli  kanwar. 

Age,  umr,  ayurbal,  sinn,  (time)  asr,  1077  : 
—  of  the  world,  jug,  yug,  (golden,  silver, 
brazen,  iron),  1250,  655,  1072,  1603. 

Aged,  musinu,  kuhan-sal,  biirba,  pir. 

Agency,  (operation)  tasTr,  (means)  wasa  tat. 

(in  business),  gumashtagi,  wikalat. 

Agent,  (actor)  fa'il,  karta,  ami]. 

,  (deputy)  gumasbta,  wakil,  peshkar. 

To  Agglutinate,  (v.  n.)  laslasana,  (».  a.) 
saresh  se  jorna. 

Agglutination,  jamawat. 

roAGGRANDizE.barhana:  see  To  Increase. 

Aggrandized,  murtafa*  :  see  Exalted. 

Aggrandizement,  azamat,  barhtl. 

To  Aggravate,  (make  worse)  badtar  k. 

,  (increase,  q.  v.)  ziyada  *. 

Aggregate,  majmii'a,  jumla,  oglj,  gathri. 

To  Aggress,  chherna,  pabal  k.,  sabkat  k. 

Aggression,  pahal,  pesh-dasti,  sabkat. 

Aggressor,  mabni-i-fasad,  murtakib. 

Aghast,  bhachak,  baul-zada,  haibat-zada. 

To  be  Aghast,  hakbakana. 

Agile,  chust  chalak,  ajil :  see  Active. 

Agility,  phurti,  chalaki,  chabuki,  ta'jil. 

To  Agitate,  hilana,  dulana,  dahliina. 

,  (discuss)  radd-badal  k. 

Agitated,  muztarib,  tapida,  atur,  byiikul. 

Easily  Agitated,  harbariya. 

To  be  Agitated,  (confused)  ghabrana. 

,  (to  palpitate)  tarapna. 

Agitation,  hila'o,  bilker,  dula'o,  jumbish. 

,  (confusion)  bharak,  ghabriihat. 

,  (discussion)  radd-badal. 

Ago,  iigii,  age,  sabik  men,  peshtar. 

To  be  Agog,  tarasnii,  jhansna. 

To  set  Agog,  tarsana,  targbib  d. 

Agonies  of  death,  jan-kani,  sakarat,  naz*. 

Gasping  in  McAooNiESo/'rfea/A,jan-kandan. 

To  be  in  Me  Agonies  q/'(feaM,paiiw  ragariia. 

Agony, 'sakarat,  jan-kani,  gharra,  naz". 

To  Agree,  (accord)  milna,  muttafik  A.,  35. 

,  (assent)  manna,  razi  h.,  kabfil  *. 

,  (stipulate)  shart  k.,  bacbau  d.,  303. 


AKI 

To  Agree,  {snit)  banibar  h.,  milna,  bannri. 
Agreeablk,  makbul,  inan/ur,  1055,  848. 

,(con/or»«ai;e)  rautubik.barabar.eksrm: 

to  be  — ,  achclilia  lagna,  khush  ana. 

Agreeableness,  makbuliyat,  munasabat. 

Agreeably  to,  hasb  :  —  to  circmnstances, 
hasb-i-hal :  —  to  custom,  hasbu-1-ma"- 
mul ;  —  to  one's  wishes,  khatir-khwah  : 
—  to  the  order,  hasbu-1-hukm. 

Agreed,  kabul,  razi,  mashrut,  ma'hud. 
2'o  be  Agreed  to,  kabul  h. 

Agreeing,  muttafik,  muwiifik,  dam-saz. 

Agreement,  (concord)  ittifak,  niiirip,  sulh, 
(resemblance)  musliabahat,  tawilfuk. 

,  (compact)  uhd-nama,  1855,  1523. 

,  (bargain)  hor,  shart. 

To  make  an  Agreement,  hor  lagana. 

Agreements,  shara'it. 

Agriculture,  kishtkfiri,  zirii'at,  sir,  1667. 

Agriculturalist,  kishtkar,kisaii,dihkilni. 

Agrostis  linearis,  janewa,  dub,  hariyfdi. 

Aground,  khara,  atka,  zamm-par. 

Ague,  tap-i-larza,  jurl,  larzi. 

cake,  tab-tilll. 

Ah  !  ah  !  haif !  afsos  !  wfdi  wa !  hfi'e  ! 

Aha  !  ahaba  ha  !  wachhire. 

Ahead,  age,  agu,  dar-pesh,  agari. 

Aid,  madad,  sahayata,  yawari,  kumak. 

To  Aid,  madad  k.,  zoi-  d.,  madadgar  A. 

Aide-de-camp,  musfd.iib,  nakib. 

Aider,  madadgar,  salia'I,  dastglr,  kumaki. 
Aiding, («(//. )musa'id,  yawar,  (subst.)imdiu[. 

AlGRETTE,»kaIgllI. 

AiGULET,  latkaa. 

Ail,  Ailment,  dukh,  byiidb,  taklif,  dard. 
To  Ail,  satana,  dukh  d.,  lagna. 
AiLANTHUS  excelsa,  jangli  sarv. 
Ailing,  kahila,  kasalmand,  manda,  bimar. 
Aim,  shast,  nishana,  (design)  kasd,  ghat. 
To  Aim,  take  Aim,  shast  bandhna,  ditna. 
Air,  ba'o,  hawa,  pawan,  bayar,  batiis. 

,  (in  musick)  nawa,  ilhan,  ahang. 

,  (appearance,  manner,  q.  v.)  chihra. 

Fragrant  Air,  nasim  :  see  Zephyr. 

To  Air,  (clothes,  Sfc.)  seukna. 

To  take  the  Air,  sair  k.,  tahalna,  '2199. 

The  taking  the  Air,  sair. 

One  taking  the  Air,  saiyar. 

Airhole,  mokh,  randa. 

Airiness,  hawa-darl :  see  Gayety. 

An  Airing,  sau". 

Airs,  akar-bazi,  albel-pana,  naz. 

To  give  otieself  Mks,  akarua,  itrana,  906. 

Airy,  hawa'I,  hawa-dar. 

,  (gag)  ranglla,  chulbula,  albela. 

,  (pain)  chhichora,  ochha,  itar. 

To  Ake,  pirana,  dukhna,  dard  k. 
Akin,   karabati,  saga,  nate-dar,    (similar) 
mushabih,  saman,  muwafik. 


ALT 


2245 


Alack,  Alackaday,  hai  hai !  haihat ! 
Alacrity,  dilgarml,  dildihl,  chomp. 
Alangium  hexapetalum,  akol. 

decapetalum,  akolfi. 

Alarm,  garbarahat,  ghabrahat. 

,  (tumult)  daghdagha,  harbarl,   hullar, 

raula,  balwa,  khalbali. 
To  Alarm,  darilna,  dahshat  d.,  chitana. 
Alarmed,  bhachak,  bhaichak,  dahshat-nak. 
To  be  Alarmed,  bhabharna,  bharakna. 
Alarming,  dahshat-nak,  bhayanak. 
Alas,  dai-egh,  afsos,  ilh,  ha'e  ha'e,  2121. 
Alauda  aggia,  agiya,  charandhul,  869. 
Albugo,  phulll,  phfdl,  gul. 
Alchymist,  kimiyii-gar,  muhauwis. 
Alchymy,  klmiya,  kimiya-garl,  simiya. 
Alcohol,  kul.il  (whence  is  our  alcohol). 
Alcoran,  kur'an,  alkur'an,  furkan. 
Alcove,  kubba,  mandwa. 
Ale,  buza,  boza,  buja. 
Alembick,  bhabka,  karamblk,  khum. 
Alert,  phurtlla,  chrdfik,  char-bang,  445. 
ALERTNESis,  cliii-l?.  .■Irinkasfi'I,  hoshyfirl. 
Aleuritks  lr,lul.„.  ,/;■,„/  of  the)  akbrot. 
Alexander,  i^k.in.lir,  sikandar. 
Alexipharmick,  tiryak,  tiryaki. 
Algebra,  jabro  mukabala,  abikt  ganit. 
Alias,  urf. 

Alien,  bidesT,  birana,  fiprl. 
To  Alienate,  de  dfdnfi,  hiba  d.,  begana  k. 
Alienation,  muffirakat,  juda'I. 

of  mind,  be-khud-i. 

To  Alight,  utarna,  nazil  h.,  utarparna. 

To  came  to  Alight,  utarna,  utarwana. 

Alighting,  (part.)  nazil,  (subst.)  nuziil. 

Alike,  eksan,  mushabih,  barabar,  saman. 

Aliment,  adhar,  ghiza,  khurak,  kut. 

Alimony,  mahr. 

Alive,  jita,  zinda,  jiwat,  sajiw. 

Alkali,  khar,  kshar. 

Fossil  or  mineral  Alkali,  reh,  sajjl,  khih. 

All,  sara,  sab,  haraa,  kuU,  jami',  sabhoii. 

All  around,  gird-a-gird,  as-pas. 

at  once,  ek-bargi,  ek-a-ek,  bare,  ik-sar. 

together,  yak-kalam,  ik-sar,  ek-lakht. 

hail !  jai,  mubarak. 

At  All,  mutlakan,  mutlaka. 
With  All  that,  har-chand,  har-chand  ki. 
To  Allay,  taklifif  *.,  ghatana,  baithana. 
Allayed  ,  dhlma,  manda,  takhflf  kiya. 
Allegation,  ikrar,  hath-dharmi. 
To  Allege,  ikrar  karna,  kahna. 
Allegiance,  tabi"-darl,  farman-bardarl. 
Allegorical,  majiizi,  musta'ar. 
Allegorically,  tamsilan. 

Allegory,  tamsil,  masal,  tashbih. 

To  Alleviate,  takhflf  d.,  halka  *.,  kam  k. 

ALLEVIATING,ALLEVIATION,takhflf,ghattl. 

7  E 


Alleviated,  mukhaffaf. 

Alley,  gali,  naka,  khoil,  paddT,  86.3,  1324. 

Alliance,  (relationship)  karabat,  nisbat. 

,  (confederacy)  mu'ahada,  2010,  538.* 

Allied,  (related)  mansiib. 

Alligator,  kumbhTr,boch,sher-i-abI,  nakr. 

Alliteration,  tajnis. 

Allium  porruin,  gandana. 

sativum,  lahsan. 

To  Allot,  bantna,  taksim  k.,  bakhra  k. 
Allotment,  bakhra.  hissa,  kismat,  273. 
Allotted,  maksum. 
To  Allow,  (give)  dena,  dilana,  khabarlena. 

,  (admit)  milnna,  kabiil  k.,  132,  1035. 

,  (abate)  ghatana,  takhflf  It. 

Allowable,  Allowed,  halal,  mubiih,  ja'iz. 
Allowance,  (portion)  ratib,  bakhra,  rizk. 

•,  (pay)  talab,  sharh,  mushahara. 

Extrak\.i.ow\-sc-e,lo  troops  onservice,}A\7Adi. 

Fixed  Allowance  or  gratuity,  ma'mul. 

Alloyed,  (silver)  siibar. 

Allspice,  sital-chmi. 

Tu  Allude,  dalfdat  k.,  ruju*  k. 

To  Allure, III'.],  1,  nfi,  mohna,fareb  (f.,1774. 

Alluremi;n  1,  tanlj.  j;i/b,  moh,  kashish. 

Alluring,  («'//•)  ilil-kash,  dil-ruba,  1750. 

Allusion,  ishara,  kinaya,  mansha,ima. 

By  Allusion,  Allusively,  kinayatan. 

Allusive,  majazi. 

All-wise,  hama-dan. 

Ally-,  rafllj,  sharik,  kumaki,  538,  1739. 

Almanack,  patra,  takwim,  poti,  chaurl. 

maker,  munajjim. 

The  Almighty,  parameswar,  hakk-ta'ala. 
Almond,  badam,  lauz. 
ALMoyo-coloured  or  -shaped,  badami. 
Almonds,  (confection  of)  lauzTna. 
Sweetmeats  made  with  Almonds,  lauziyat. 
Almost,  an-karib,  karib,  lag-bhag. 
Alms,  khairat.  bhikh,  zakat,  262,  1418. 
To  ask  or  beg  Alms,  bhIkh  maugna. 
Almshouse,  langar,  langar-khana. 
AhOE  perfoliata,  ghikuwar,  kauwar,  1597. 
Aloes- wood, (y4}(«Y«riac^a/tocAo)  agar,  ud. 
0«o/ Aloes-wood,  (dakh.)  cho'a. 
Aloes,  (juice)  elwa,  sabir,  musabbar. 
Aloft,  bala,  faraz,  iipar,  buland,  dol  par. 
Alone,  akela,  tanha,  ap-hi-ap,  ikla. 
To  let  Alone,  jane-rf.,  chhorna. 
Along,  age  :  go  Along,  chale  ja'o. 
- — -  with,  baham,  samet,  sath. 
Aloof,  alag,  nirala,  nyara,  kinare,  diir. 
To  keep  Aloof,  kinara  k.,  alag  rahna. 
Aloud,  pukarke,  buland  awaz-se. 
Alphabet,  alif  be,  buruf-i-tahajji. 
Alpinia  galanga,  khohnjan. 
Already,  ab-hl,  age. 
Also,  bhi,  am-,  niz,  ham,  aizan,  tau,  to. 
Altar,  bedi,  bedikji,  kurban-gah,  mazbih. 
To  Alter,  (v.  n.)  tiighir  h.,  tabdll  h.  , 


2246 


AMB 


Alter,  (ji.  a.)  tagjilr  *., badalnii,  badla lena. 
Alteration-,  taghlr,  taghaiyur,  tabaddul. 
ALTERCATioN,radd-badal,kaha-kahI,jawab- 

-suwal,  kil  o  kal,  hujjat,  gufc  o  shanud. 
Altered,  mubaddal,  digar-gun,    1929  :  to 

be  — ,  tagbir  h. :  from  good  to  bad,  948. 
Alternate,  pher-phar,  mutabaddil. 
To  Alternate,  pher-phar  k. 
Alternately,  janibain  se,  bara-bari. 
Alternating,  Alternation,  pherapberi. 
Alternative,  chara,  bat,  ilaj,  bbata  (?). 
Althea  rosea,  (dakh.)  wilayati  kango'i. 
Although,  agarchi,  harchand,  go-ki. 
Altitude,  raf'at,  uncha'i,  unchas,  iitifa". 
Altogether,  mutlak,  bi-1-jumla,  2049. 
AxuM,  phitkari,  zaj-i-sufaid,  576. 
Always,  sada,  hamesha,  da'jm,  nit. 
Am,  hun,  {Braj)  hauii,  boii. 
Amadavat  or  Amaduvades,  chitti,  sadya. 
Amain,  sir  ke  bhal,  sakbt,  zor  se. 
Amanuensis,  katib,  likhnl-das,  lekhak. 
Amaranth,  jata-dhari,  taj-i-kharos. 
Amaranthus,  {flower)  kalga  :  —  campes- 

tris,  churi  ki  bhaji :  —  cruenius,  gul-kesh : 

—  gangeticus,  lal-sag:  — oleraceus,   mat 

ki  bhaji :  —  polygamm,  chaula'I :  —  sjn- 

nosus,  (da/ch.)  kanta  rajgira :  —  iristis, 

mat  kl  bhaji. 
To  Amass,  jam"  i.,  sametna,  batoma. 
Amateur,  kanrasiyii.     Amatory,  ishkT. 
To  Amaze,  bhachkana,  hairan  A. 
Amazed,  mutaliaiyir,  sarasima. 
To  ic  Am  AZED  ,bhachak  rahna,  chaundhiyana. 
AMAZEMENT,AMAZE,haiiat,chaundhiyahat, 

gbabrahat,  ta'ajjub,  sargardani. 
Amazing,  ajab,  liairat-angez,  ajib. 
Ambassadour,  elchi,  dut,  wakil. 
Office  0/ Ambassadour,  elchi-garl. 
Officer  appointed  to  receive  and  entertain  an 

Ambassadour,  mihmandar. 
To  act  the  Ambassadour,  elchi-gaii  A. 
Ambassadourship,  elchl-panii. 
Amber,  kah-ruba,  (sort  of)  mand. 
Quality  0/ Amber,  kahruba'i. 
Ambergris,  ambar,  ablr. 
Perfumed  with  Ambergris,  mu'ambar. 
Of  the  colour  o/Ambergris,  ambarin. 
Ambidexter,  do-dasti,  do-hatha. 
Ambidextrous,  dobhnyan,  dobhyan. 
Ambiguity,  Ambiguousness,  mughiilata, 

ishtibah,  ibham,  pher,  ishkal,  lapet. 
Ambiguous,  mut;tamil,  bharmila,  1833. 

expression,  ramz. 

Ambition,  hir?,  umang,  hausila,  hanas. 

Ambitious,  umangi,  ali-himmat,  967. 

To  be  vainly  Ambitious,  bawas  pakana. 

'Jo  Amble,  yarghii chalana. 

Amble,  AMBi,iNo(o/a  horse),  yargha,  1 159. 

Ambling  horse,  n'lhwar. 

Ambrosia,  amcit. 


ANA 

Ambuscade,  Ambush,  kamin-gah,  gara. 
To  lie  in  Ambush,  gare  baithna,  dabakna. 
To  Ameliorate,  nimnaua. 
Amen,  amin  or  amin. 
Amenable,  jawab-dih,  jawabi. 
To  be  Amen.\ble,  jawab  dena. 
To  Amend,  durust  or  islal.i  *.,  sudliarna. 
Amendment,  islah,  arastagi,  durusti. 
Amends,  tawan,  iwaz,  badla. 
Making  Amends,  talafi. 
To  Amerce,  tawan  lagana,  dand  lena. 
Amercement,  dand,  dand,  tawan. 
Amethyst,  jabalkum,  (dakh.)  manik. 
Amiable,  mahbiibu-1-kuliib,  bha'ota. 
Amiableness,  makbiillyat,  kliubi. 
Amicable,  Amicably,  hila-mila,  dostana. 
Amid,  Amidst,  dar-miyan,  bich,  men. 
Amiss,  be-ja,  bura,  zabiin,  na-la'ik,  bad. 
To  take  Amiss,  bura  manna. 
Amity,  dosti,  ittihad,  mihrbani. 
Gum  Ammoniac,  samagh  hamama. 
Sal  Ammoniac,  naushadar,  nausadar. 
Ammunition,  asbab-i-jangi,  saman. 
X)ee(?  q/"  Amnesty,  mu'afi-nama. 
Amomum,  hamama:  —  zedoaria,  nirbisi : 

—  zinziber,  adrak. 
Among,  Amongst,  men,  bich,  dar-miyan. 
Amorous,   ashikana,  ishk-baz,   kami :   — 

dalliance,  kam-keli,  kel,  keli :  ■ —  look  or 

looks,  karashma,  shewa :  —  playfulness, 

Tshwa,  naz. 
Amorousness,  ishk-bazi,  raska'i. 
Amount,  jumla,  jam",  gathri,  moth,  715. 
To  Amount,  pahunchna,  barhna,  hojana. 
Amour,  satta-batta,  ashiki,  ishk-bazT,  ashti. 
Amphisb^ina,  do-munh-a. 
Amphitheatre,  nazar-gah. 
Ample,  kushada,  farakh,  bara,  587. 
Ampleness,  farakhl,  pahan,  bara'i. 
Amplification,  mubalagha. 
To  Amplify,  barhana,  mubalagha  k. 
Amplitude,  wus'at,  marhab,  phaila'o. 
Amply,  has,  kifayat  se,  bahut  sa,  ifrat  se. 
To  Amputate,  kat  dalna,  kat"  k. 
Amputated,  burida,  kat"  kiya  gaya. 

hand,  (slump)  thCnth. 

Amputation,  inkita",  katan,  jazm. 
Amulet,  totka,  ta'wiz,  birz,  ta'it,  jantar. 
To  Amuse,  bahliina,  halrawna,  fareb  d. 

one's  self,  ji  bahlana. 

Amusement,  tafrlh,  labv-la'b,  672,  687. 
Place  0/ Amusement,  rang-bhum. 
Amusing,  Amusive,  chit-lagan,  859, 1930. 
Amybis  agallocha,  giigal. 

gileadensis,  (fruit  of)  habb-i-balsiia. 

An,  ek,  yak,  ko'i,  kuchh. 
Anacabdium  occidentale,  kajii. 
Anagram,  tahrif. 

Analogical,  Analogous,  kiyiisi,  1906. 
Analogy,  kaiina,  mushabahat,  1957,  1980. 


ANI 

Analysis,  tafrik,  tafsll,  tajazzl. 

To  Analyze,  tafrik  karnii. 

Anarchy,  barhami,  bal-chal,  andher. 

Anas  casarca,  chakrvak,  chakwa,  1276. 

Anasarca,  istiska-i-zikki. 

Anathema,  la'nat,  dhikkar. 

Anatomist,  tashrih-diin. 

Anatomy,  tashrih. 

Ancestor,  jadd,  purkha,  buzurg,  155. 

Ancestors,  ajdad,  purkhe,  bare,  114. 

Ancestry,  purkhe,  aba,  ajdad,  aslaf. 

Anchor,  langar,  nangar  (Hoeb.). 

To  be  at  Anchor,  langar  par  bona. 

To  cast  Anchor,  langar  dalna,  langar  k. 

To  weigh  Anchor,  langar  uthana. 

Anchoret,  Anchorite,  gosha-nishin,  620. 

Ancient,  kadim,  peshin,  puraua,  498. 

From  Ancient  times,  kadim  se. 

Anciently,  age,  kadim  men. 

Ancientness,  kadamat. 

Ancients,  mutakaddimin,  kudama,  517. 

And,  aur,  au,  wa,  bhi,  aru,  (dakh.)  haur  : 

■ —  if,  wagar,  war  :  —  if  not,  war  na  :  — 

so  forth,  wa  ghaira. 
Andropogon  aciculatum,  sankhahuli  (}) : 

—  muricatum,  usTr,  khas.   1681,   1282: 

—  nardus,  bazar  masalih  :  —  schcenan- 
thus,  bala,  boda  :  —  sorghum,  jaundri, 
811,  (dakh.)  gnnjni. 

Anecdote,  nakl,  nukta. 
Anemone,  shaka'iku-n-nu"man. 
Anethum  graveolem,  s&'i  chuka. 

Anew,  naye  sir  se,  az  sar-i-nau,  taza. 
Angel,  firishta,  malak,  diit,  hatif. 

of  death,  izra'il,  malaku-1-maut. 

Recording  Angel,  sijil,  chitrgupt. 
Angelica,  sumbul-i-khata'i. 
Angelick,  malak-T,  parl-chihra. 
Angels,  mala'ik,  mala'ika,  malkut. 

that  question  the  dead,  munkar  nakir. 

World  0/ Angels,  malkiit. 

Anger,  ghussa,  khashm,  ris,  ghazab,  krodh, 

kop,  816,  449,  209  :  in  —,  ghusse. 
To  Anger,  kurhana,  bharkana,  ghusse  k. 
Angle,  ziiwiya,  kona,  khunt,  gosha. 

of  the  eye,  kii'a,  (outer)  dumbal. 

of  the  mouth,  gal-phara. 

Right  Angle,  kiVima. 
To  speak  Angrily,  kurkuriina. 
Angry,  khafU,  khashm-nivk,  krodhi. 
To  be  Angry,  kurhna,  risanii,  1661. 
To  get  Angry,  khijlana,  khafa  h. 
Anguish,  ?.ik,  sok,  alam,  aziib,  439. 
Angular,  kona-dar,  goshe-diir. 
Animadversion,  ilziim,  sar-zanish,  692. 
To  Animadvert,  tan  tornii,  ilziim  d. 
Animal,  (subst.)  l.miwfm,  janwar,  hassas. 
,  (adj.)  7.Triih,priini,  jiindar  :  — food, 

sagoti :  —  that  grazes,  charand,  charanda. 


AXS 

Animalcules,  liasharfit,  kire  makore. 
To  Animate,  {yive  life)  jilana,  jan  d. 

,  {encourage)  tlharas  d.,  tasalH  d. 

Animated,  dil-garm.  diler,  chalak,  zinda. 

Animati\'.,   mi   !i  ■  ■,  r^Vi-alzfl. 
AnIMATMIX,    iM,  II    ■    ,    ].ill-il:ir-r,  jl. 

Animatou,  jriii-,ii':ii  in,  i.in-bakhsh. 

Oriental  Anime,  kah-ruba. 

Animosity,  bair,  kina,  lag,  adawat. 

Ani  procidentia,  kanch  nikalna. 

Anise-seed,  anisun,  saunf. 

Ankle,  Ankle-joint,  taklma,  159a,  1386. 

Annalist,  mu'arrikh,  rawi. 

Annals,  tawarikh,  tarikh. 

To  Anneal,  ta'ona. 

To  Annex,  jorna,  wasl  k.,  laga  d. 

Annexation,  illiiik,  (rfaiA.)  juran. 

Annexed,  muzaf,  mulhak,  jora. 

Annexion,  izafat,  paiwastagi,  laga'o. 

To  Annihilate,  metna,  nest  k.,  2059. 

Annihilated,  ma'dum,  na-bild. 

To  be  Annihilated,  nest  na-biid  h.,  2059. 

Annihilation,  adam,  na-bud-I,  2104. 

Anniversary,  {adj.)  baras-wan. 

Annona  reticulata,  {fruit)  lona,  nona. 

squamosa,  {fruit)  sbarifa,  1362. 

Annotation,  sharh,  tippan,  tika. 

Annotator,  mufassir,  sharili. 

To  Announce,  jatiina,  kahna,  zahir  k. 

Announcing  news,  mukhbir. 

To  Annoy,  tasdi"  d.,  taklif  rf.,  1251. 

Annoyance,  Annoy,  tasdi",  Iza,  dikk. 

Annual,  jjaraswan,  saliyana,  har-sala  (?). 

' tax  or  rent,  barasaurl. 

Annually,  sal  ba-sal,  salha  sal,  har-sal. 

Annuitant,  saliyana-dar. 

Annuity,  saliyana. 

To  Annul,  maukfif  Xt.,  metna,  radd  k. 

Annular,  chbaUe-dar,  gnl. 

Annulled,  mansfikh,  utha  diyii. 

Annunciation,  sala. 

Anodyne,  musakkin,  659,  dukh-haran. 

To  Anoint,  malna,  chuparna,  1436. 

Anointing,  tad'hin,  mas'h,  mardan. 

Anomalous,  shazz,  khilaf-i-kiyas. 

Anomaly,  istisna,  khilaf-kiyasi. 

Anon,  jaldl,  shitabi. 

Anony'mous,  gum-nam,  na-ma"liim. 

Another,  aur,  diisra,  digar,  ek  aur. 

Belonging  to  or  o/"  Another,  paraya. 

Answer,  jawab,  uttar,  utara. 

To  Answer,  {reply)  jawab  d.,  uttar  d., 
{suit,  succeed)  bannil,  ban  parna,  thik 
ana,  chalnii,  sudbarna,  barabar  ana. 

Unable  to  Answer,  la-jawiib,  430. 

Answerable,  jawiib-dih :  see  Surety-, 
EauAL. 

Answered  in  prayer,  mustajabu-d-du'a. 

Answerer,  jawab-dih. 


APH 

Answering,  {corresponding)  mutabik. 

>  {"f  prayer,  Sfc.)  ijabat,  104. 

Ant,  mor,  nainl :  black  — ,  pilak,  chyiinta  : 

large  — ,    cbfmta,    makora  :    small  — , 

cliQntT,  chintT,  chyunti :  white  — ,  dimak, 

diwak  :  U'/iite  —  hill,  de'ara. 
Antagonist,  harif,  khasm,  mudda'f. 
Antahctick7)0?c,  kutb-i-janiibl. 
Antecedent,  mukaddam,  awwal. 

,  {in  grammar)  marja',  1916,  1990. 

Antelope,  haran,  chikara,  rojh,  ahu. 
Skin  of  an  Antelope,  mirg-chhala. 
Anterior,  peshln,  mutakaddim,  1226. 
Anthem,  astut. 

A^THEMis  pyrethrum,  akarkarha. 
ANTHONY's/re,  surldi  bada. 
Anthritis,  {gout  in  the  joints)  gathiyaba'i. 
Antichamber,  jilau-kbana,  dewrlii. 
Antichrist,  dajjal. 
To  Anticipate,  pesh-dasti  k. 
Anticipation,  pesh-dasti,  607. 
Antidote,  pa-zabr,  tiryak,  655. 
Antilope  ^/c<n,  rojh,  nil  gaw,  153". 
Antimony',  anjan,  kuhl,  surma. 
Antipathy,  chir,  chirh,  nafrat,  14,50. 
Antipodes,  watidu-l-arz. 
Antique,  kadim,  mutakaddim. 
Antiquity,  awa'il,  kadamat,  kadim. 
Antistrophe,  raddu-1-ajz  ala-s-sadr. 
Antithesis,  mu'araza. 
Antler,  shakh,  sing. 
Anvil,  niha'i,  ghan,  sindan. 
To  be  on  the  Anvil,  dar  pesh  h. 
Anus,  gand,  guda,  marag,  mak'ad. 
Anxiety,  andesha,  parwa,  andoh,  fikr,  be- 

-karari,  tashwish,  chinta,  soch. 
Anxious,  andesha-nak,  be-karar,  436. 
Any-,  kuchh,  ko'i,  kisu,  kisT,  ko'u  :  —  body, 

— ■  one,  ko'i,  ko'i  ek,  kas  ;  —  hoxo,  kisii 

taralj  :  —  thing,  kuchh,  hech  :  —  where, 

kahin. 
AoRiST,  (m  grammar)  muzari". 
Apace,  jaldi,  shitabi. 
Apart,  alag,  juda,  dar  kinar,  alahida. 
Apartment,  kothri,  kamara,  mahall :   — 

for  festivity ,  i^c,  rang-mahall. 
Apartments   of  married  women,    khass- 

-mahall :    —  of  the  concubines  of  great 

men,  chor-mahall. 
Women's  Apartments,  haram,  zanana. 
Men's  Apartments,  mardana. 
Inner  Apartments,  antah-pur. 
Apathy,  tajahul,  be-parwa'i,  majhuli. 
Ape,  bandar,  maimiin,  bozna. 
To  Ape,  taklid  k.,  hiska  k.,  tatabbu"  *. 
Aperient,  Aperitive,  mus'hil,  mulaiyin. 
Aperture,  chhed,  mokha,  surakh,  1589. 
Apex,  chonti,  nok,  ani,  sir. 
Aphorism,  makula,  kahawat. 
Aphrodisiaca,  mubahhi. 


APP 


2247 


ApHTH.r.,  munhan,  nmanwai'i. 

Apiece,  ek  ek,  bar  ek,  liar  yak. 

Apish,  itar  :  see  Playful,  &c. 

Apocope,  hazf,  lop,  tarkhiin. 

Apologist,  Apologizing,  uzr-khwah. 

To  Apologize,  uzr-khwahl  k.,  1313. 

Apologue,  tamsH,  kahani,  masal. 

Apology,  uzr,  ma'zarat,  binti. 

To  make  an  Apology,  uzr-khwahi  k. 

Apoplexy,  sakta,  {dakh.)  hamda. 

Apostasy,  bargashtagi,  82,  165,  193. 

Apostate,  Apostatized,  bargashta,  1878. 

To  Apostatize,  inl.iiraf  A.,  phirna,  1878. 

Apostle,  hawari,  firishta,  mursal. 

Apostrophe,  {in  rhetorick)  iltiiat. 

Apothecary-,  attar,  pansari. 

Apothecary-'s  shop,  dawa-khana. 

To  Appal,  haibat  dikhlana,  darana. 

Appalled,  haibat-zada. 

Apparatus,  saman,  sar-anjam,  loi,  1237. 

Apparel,  kapre,  libas,  posbak,  1168,  332. 

To  Apparel,  poshak  paharna,  pahanna. 

Apparent,  zahir,  namiid,  ayan,  ashkara. 

Apparently-,  zahiran,  ghaliban. 

Apparition,  chhaya,  saya,  bhut,  323. 

Appeal,  darkhwast,  rujii*,  tasdik. 

To  Appeal,  rujii'  k. 

To  Appear,  sujhna,  dikha'i  d.,  disna,  na- 
zar  ana,  zahir  A.,  ma'liim  h,,  lakhna. 

Appearance,  surat,  zahir,  1397,  2084. 

In  Appearance,  ba-zahir,  siiratan. 

Appearing,  {subst.)  zuhur,  {adj.)  tali*. 

of  the  new  moon,  istihlal. 

To  Appease,  aram  d.,  taskin  d.,  741. 

Appellant,  faryadi,  mudda'f. 

Appellation,  nam,  nanw,  lakab. 

To  Append,  latkana,  jorna,  paiwand  k. 

Appendage,  lahik,  muzaf,  muta'allik. 

Appendages,  muta'allikat,  lawahik. 

Appendant,  muta'allik. 

Appendix,  tatimma,  zail,  sekh. 

To  Appertain,  lagna,  ta'alluk  rakhna. 

Appetite,  bhQkh,  chah,  ishtiha,  jii'". 

To  Applaud,  iifrin  k.,  sarahna,  tahsin  k. 

Applause,  tahsin,  sana,  shabashl. 

Apple,  seb,  sew  :  bitter  — ,  hanzal :  —  of 
the  eye,  putU,  dorla :  wood  — ,  kawtt. 

Applicable,  sazawar,  la'ik,  thlk. 

Application,  {attention)  tandihi,  sa'i,  {re- 
guest)  darkhwast,  istid'a :  — of  a  blister, 
chitta :  —  of  remedies,  chikitsa  :  —  of  a 
word,  itlak  :  —  to  a  sore,  HfC,  lap,  za- 
mad,  tila. 

Applied,  {med)  musta'mal. 

to  for  aid,  Sfc,  mustaghas. 

To  Apply,  {v.  n.)  be  Applied,  lagna, 
{suit,  fit)  thik  an5,  lagna,  {v.  a.  give) 
lagana,  dena  :  —  the  mind,  dil  lagana, 
man  lana  :  —  to  one's  own  purpose,  663. 

To  Appoint,  {fx)  mu'aiyan  k.,  thahrana.  _ 


ARI 


ARR 


Appoint  a  lime,  wa'da  k. 

Appointed,  muta'aiyin,  mukarrar. 

Appointing,  (subst.)  ta'in. 

Appointment,  ta'in,  {office)  uhda. 

Place  o/"  Appointment,  wa"da-gah. 

To  make  an  Appointment,  wa'da  t. 

Person  holding  an  Appointment  nnder 
government,  mansabdar. 

To  Apportion,  taksim  A.,  Mssa  k.,  273. 

Apposite,  la'ik,  muniisib,  joga,  ba-jii. 

Appositeness,  liyakat,  munasabat. 

To  Appraise,  ankna,  kutna,  mulana. 

Appraisement,  anka'o,  takhmiga,  kut. 

By  Appraisement,  takhminan. 

Appraiser,  atkal-baz,  mukim,  nirkhi. 

To  Apprehend,  {seize)  pakarna,  {compre- 
hend) samajhna,  bujbna,  janna,  {dread) 
sakuchna,  dama. 

Apprehension,  {notion)  bujh,  samajh, 
khayal.  {dread)  sandeh,  sansii,  andesba. 

Apprehensive,  bhawit,  waswasi,  1126. 

To  be  Apprehensive,  sukuchna,  2171. 

Apprentice,  shagird,  sikh. 

Apprenticeship,  shagirdl. 

To  Apprize,  khabar  k.,  agab  k.,  766. 

Apprized,  agab,  wakif,  khabar-dar. 

Approach,  awa'i,  amad  amad,  awati. 

7Y)ApPR0ACH,nazdIkana,uagchana,dbukna. 

Approaches,  {to  a  fort)  morcbal. 

Approaching,  {adj.)  warid,  mutakarrib. 

,  {subst.)  takrib,  wurud. 

Approbation,  kabul,  pasand,  636,  64. 

To  Appropriate,  makhsus  k.,  thabrana. 

Appropriated,  mukbtass,  makbsus. 

Appropriation,  ikbti?as,  tasbakbkbus. 

Approval,  see  under  Approbation. 

To  Approve,  pasand  k.,  talisin  k.,  848. 

Approved  of,  pasandida,  dil-pazTr,  1968. 

To  be  Approved,  kabul  h.,  bhana. 

Approver,  razi,  rawa-dar. 

Approximated,  mukarrab,  muttasil. 

Approximation,  takrib,  nazdikl,  1932. 

Appurtenances,  lawazim,  lawaziaiat. 

Apricot,  zard-fdu,  kbiibanl. 

April-May,  baisakh. 

Apron,  mail-khora. 

Apropos,  bar  wakt,  bar-mahall. 

Apsis  {higher)  of  a  planet,  auj. 

Apt,  {ready)  musta'idd,  {inclined)  ma'il, 
{fit)  muwafik,  {intelligent)  tez-fahm. 

Aptitude,  Aptness,  sbayastagi,  liyakat, 
mail,  tez-fahmi. 

Aptly,  kama  yambaglil,  salike  se. 

AavAifortia,  tez  ab. 

AauA  marina,  billaur,  356. 

Aquarius,  {the  lign)  dalv,  kumbh. 

AauATiCK,  abi,  paniha,  jal-cbar. 

animal,  jal-jantu. 

AauEDOCT,  nsiw-dan,  muhrl,  nahr. 

AauEOUS,  abl,  mart.ub. 


AariLARiA  agallocha,  agar. 
Arab  of  the  desert,  a'riibi. 
Arabia,  arab,  arabistan  :  — felix,  yaman  : 

—  petroea,  hijaz. 
Apart  q/" Arabia,  najd. 

Arabian,  {man,  horse,  Sfc.)  arabi,  tazi. 
Arabic,  arabi,  arabiya,  tazl. 
Arabic  character,  {kind  of)  naskh. 
Arable,  khetl,  kabil-i-zira'at,  836,  766. 
Araches  ht/pogtea,  mung-pbalT,  2144. 
Arbitrary,  {absolute)  mukbtai-,  mustakiU, 

{irilhout  rule)  be-ka'ida. 
To  Arbitrate,  munsifl  k.,  salis!  k. 
Arbitration,  salisT,  bich-bicha'o,  1968. 
Arbitrator,  Arbiter,  salis,  munsif,miyaii- 

-ji,  hakam.     Arbitrators,  panch. 
Arbitress,  salisa. 

Arbour,  kunj,  mandwa,  {dakh.)  dat. 
Arc,  kaus.     Arch  («.),  kubba,  tak,  inibrab. 
Arch,  {adj.)  tbattbe-baz,  zarif,  kai-a. 
Arched,  taki,  gumbazi,  mihrabi. 

building,  tak. 

Archer,  tir-andaz,  kaman-dar,  1102. 
Sign  of  the  Archer,  kaus. 
Archery,  tir-andazi,  kamnaitl. 
Architect,  mi'mar,  tbawa'i,  bani. 
Architecture,  mi'mari,  banikarl. 
ARCHtTR.iVE,  kagar,  nat,  sbahtir. 
Archives,  daftar,  daftar-khana. 
Arctick  pole,  kutb-i-shimall. 
Ardea  antigone,  saras  :  —  argala,  gurur  : 

—  leucocephala,  manik-jor  ;  —  torra  and 
puiea,  bak,  wak  :  —  virgo,  karkara. 

Ardency,  garmi,  sozisb  :  see  Ardour. 

Ardent,  garm,  soz-nak,  mubrik,  946. 

Ardor  urince,  cbinag. 

Ardour,  garmi,  bararat,  sozish,  1057. 

Arduous,  musbkil,  dushwar,  sakht. 

Arduousness,  dusbwiiri,  sakhti. 

Are,  bain,  hainge. 

Area,  arsa,  faza,  {court)  sabn,  787. 

or  Arena  for  wrestlers,  phulka. 

Areca  caetchu,  suparl,  adhkapali :  — •  tree, 
guwfik  :  —  nut,  with  two  kernels,  1550. 

Argemone  mexicana,  bbarbhand. 

Argillaceous,  gill,  chiknl  mitti  kfi. 

To  Argue,  bahasna,  balis  k.,  676,  256. 

Arguer,  babbas,  jhagralu,  hujjatl. 

Argument,  {proof)  dalil,  sanad,  {reason) 
ba'is,  sabab,  Ijujjat,  {subject)  mabljas, 
{dispute)  balls,  munaf.ara,  1169. 

Argumentation,  babs,  munazara. 

Argumentative,  dallli,  mubabisl  (?). 

Arguments,  dalii'il,  adilla,  mawadd. 

Arid,  sukhfi,  khuslik,  yiibis. 

Aridity,  yubusat,  kliusbki. 

Aries,  {the  sign)  bamal,  mesl),  mekli :  en- 
trance of  the  sun  into  — ,  1254. 

Aright,  kamii  liakkuhu,  riistr  se.  ba-klnibi. 

Tb  Arise,  uthnfi,  charhnS,  1437,  355,  2077. 


Aristotle,  aristu. 

Mode  0/ Arithmetical  notation,  rakam. 

Arithmetician,  bisab-dan,  2195,  1718. 

Arithmetick,  ilm-i-bisab,  siyak,  2195. 

A  work  on  Arithmetick,  lilavatl. 

Ark  of  the  covenant,  tabut. 

Ark  {of  Noah),  kisbti,  kishti  nub  kl. 

Arm,  {upper)  bazu,  "banh  :  fore  — ,   sa'id, 

bbuj  :  —  of  the  sea,  sota,  sot. 
To  Arm,  batbyar  baudbnii,  kamar  bandbna. 
Armed,  batbyar  band,  musallah,  1609. 

with  a  spear,  neza-dar. 

Armenia,  arman.     Armenian,  amiani. 

Armful,  kaula. 

Armhole,  bagbal,  kankb,  kakbrl. 

Armies,  afwaj,  asakir. 

Arming,  {for  battle,  ifc.)  kamar-bandi. 

Armistice,  mublat. 

Armlet,  bhuj-bandh,  bijayath,  277. 

Armorial  bearings,  nishan,  97b',  670. 

Armour,  silah,  jausban,  kavach. 

Iron  Armour,   baktar,   zirab,    842,    468  : 

wearing  of  — ,   silab-posbl :   —  bearer, 

silah-dar  :  in  — ,  musailab. 
Armourer,  silab-saz,  1426,  343. 
Armoury,  silab-kbana.  1304,  1523. 
Armpit,  bagbal,  kiinkb,  kakliri. 
Soreness  in  the  Armpit,  1595,  1927. 
Arms,  hathyiir,  silah,  saz,  harba. 
Family  Arms,  nisban. 
Place  or  magazine  of  Arms,  1392. 
To  use  Arms,  shastr  kaina. 
Army,  lashkar,  askar,  sena,  fauj,dal;  centre, 

{of  an  — )  kalb  :   main  body,  TsfXh. 
Aromatic,  Aromatical,  mabklla,  1005. 
Around,  as-pas,  idbar-udhar,  1695. 
To  Arouse,  {v.  n.)  jagna,  {v.  a.)  jagana. 
To  Arraign,  da'wa  *.,  ilzam  d. 
Arraignment,  daman-glri,  da'wa. 
To  Arrange,  tartib  d.,  chunna,  1035. 
Arranged,  murattab,  arasta,  durust. 
To  be  Arranged,  sanwaruii,  sudharna. 
Arrangement,  tartib,  intizam,  80G,  690. 
Arranger,  tartib-dene-wala,  nizam. 
Arrant,  bankii,  sakht,  katta. 
Military  Array,  saif-ara'i,  saff-bandl. 
To  be  drawn  up  in  Array,  tulna,  684. 
Arrear,  bakl.     Arrears,  bakiyat,  341. 
To  be  in  Arrears,  mabina  cbarhna. 
Arrest,  nazar-bandi,  band,  kaid. 
To  Arrest,  {stop)  chhenkna :  see  Imprison, 
Arrival,  amad,  wuriid,  kudiim,  587. 
To  Arrive,  pabunchnS,  warid  h.,  186. 
To  cause  to  Arrive,  pahunchana. 
Arrived,  raslda,  wsijil. 
Arriving,  {adj.)  wiirid,  dakhil,  waki". 
Arrogance,  Arrogancv,  gitstakbi,  glia- 

mand,  istikbar,  ahankar,  takabbur. 
Arrogant,  magbriir,  m.-fgra,  1841,  1706. 
To  be  Arrogant,  gustakhi  karnl,  1268. 


AS 

Arrogantly,  gustakliana,  mutakabbirana. 

To  Arrogate,  da'wa  k.,  thahrana. 

Arrow,  tir,  ban,  khadang,  sahm :  ironpoint 
of  an  — ,  gfiiis! :  practising — ,  lais  :  range 
of  an  — ,  tir-ras  :  tube  for  projecting  an 
— ,  nawak. 

A  maker  0/ Arrows,  tir-gar. 

Arse,  chfitar,  surin,  nitamb. 

To  hang  an  Arse,  chutar  sakorna. 

Arsenal,  top-kbiina,  silah-khana,  1522. 

Arsenic,  zarnlkb,  sammu-1-far,  1329:  red 
— ,  mainsil :  yellow  — ,  hartal. 

White  oocyde  0/ Arsenic,  sufed  sumbul. 

Art,  {skill)  fann,  hunar,  {cunning)  syiin- 
-pan,  hila,  {trade)  pesha,  kasb. 

Artemisia  abrotanum,  kaisum :  —  austri- 
aca,  dauna  or  dona :  —  stemutatoria, 
nak-chhiknl :  —  vulgaris,  maru'a,  nag- 
dauna. 

Artery,  sbiryan,  narl,  rag,  {dakh.)  mirrl. 

Artful,  makkar,  siyana,  aiyara,  930,  1493. 

Artfully,  fann-fareb  se. 

Artfulness,  makkari,  liTla-bazi,  1193. 

Arthritis,  {dakh.)  jhanakwa'I:  see  Gout. 

Article,  {subject)  bat,  {clause)  babat,  mad- 
da,  {nf  trade)  rakam,  jins,  {of faith,  S^c.) 
hukm,  a'ln  :  definite  ■ — ,  l.iarf-i-ta'rlf : 
indefinite  — ,  liarf-i-tank?r. 

Articles,  samagri,   {clauses)  mawadd. 

of  peace,  Sfc,  ahd-nama,  kaul-nama. 

of  religion,  aka'id. 

Articulate  (adj.),  saf :  —  sounds,  alfilz. 

To  Articulate,  uchcharna,  holna. 

Articulation",  uchcharan,  makhraj. 

Artifice,  fann,  chhal,  lilla,  bandish. 

Artificer,  karigar,  kasbl,  siini",  608. 

of  the  gods,  biswakarma. 

Artificial,  masnu',  amali,  tarklbi. 

Artillery,  {park  of)  top-khana,  {guns) 
topeii :  chief  of  the — ,  mir-i-atash. 

Artilleryman,  bandhani,  khalasi. 

Artisan,  karigar,  dast-kar,  ahl-i-hirfa. 

Artist,  san'at-gar,  ustad,  dast-kar. 

Artless,  {unskilful)  anari,  ghamar,  {guile- 
less) sada,  bhola,  be-sakbta,  albela. 

Artlessness,  besakhtagi,  sadagi. 

Artocarpus  integrifolia,  kat'hal,  588. 

lacucha,  barhal  (?). 

Arum  campanulatum,  alii,  suran,  ol :  — 
colocasia,  arwi :  root  of — ,  ara'i. 

ARUNDo/afaa,  {dakh.)  ganna. 

tibialis,  narkat :  —  karka,  baru. 

As,  jaisa,  jyfm,  jis-tarah,  jathii,  chunancbi, 
goya,  cbun :  see  Like  :  —  before,  alan 
kama  kana,  hamana:  — far  as,  jahan  tak, 
lag,  ta,  bhar :  — far  as  possible,  hasbu-1- 
-imkan  :  —  for,  hakk  meii :  —  if,  jaisa 
ki,  jyiia,  cliiin  an,  goya,  mano,  mauo  :  — 
it  ought,  jaisa  cbahiye,  kama  yambagbi : 
—  long  as,  jab  tak :   —  matig  as,  jitna, 


ASP 

oliandan,  jai,  jitek,  jeta  :  — many  times, 
jai-ber  :  —  much  as,  jitna,  cbandan,  jetii, 
jitek,  bhar  :  —  much  as  possible,  ta  mak- 
dflr,  ta  ba-niakdur  :  —  often  as,  jai-ber  ; 
—  originally,  joii  ka  ton  :  —  soon  as,  jab, 
jad,  jonhiii :  —  though,  jaisa  ki :  —  lo, 
hakk  meii  ;  —  well  as,  jaisa  taisa :  —  you 
would  say,  goya. 

AsARADACCAorAsARUMewro/)<SMm,asarrm. 

Asbestos,  phattar  ka  nar(?  Harris,  MSS.). 

AscARiDEs,  chunna,  chunchuna,  chunni. 

To  Ascend,  charhna,  su'ud  k.,  355,  57. 

To  make  Ascend,  charhana. 

Ascendant,  Ascendency,  ghalaba,  fauki- 
yat,  bartari,  awwaliyat. 

To  gain  Ascendency  over  another,  1624. 

Ascending,  {subst.)  raf ':  price  of — ,  871. 

One  who  Ascends,  charhwaiya. 

Ascension,  Ascent,  charha'o,  1451,  1419. 

To  Ascertain,  yakini.,thahrana,637, 1 933. 

,  {a  disease)  tashkLis  k. 

Ascertained,  sabit,  mukarrar,  1908,  1927. 

Ascertaining,  Ascertainment,  tabkik, 
isbat,  tashkbis,  takrir,  nischai,  tahakkuk. 

AscETicK,  bairagi,  tapassi,  tyagi. 

AscETicKS  who  go  naked,  digambar. 

Ascites,  jalandhar,  istiska. 

AscLEPiAS,  diidhi :  —  gigantea,  ark,  iik, 
akwand,  1962  :  —  rosea,  dudhi. 

To  Ascribe,  mansub  k.,  lagana,  1866,  744. 

AsH-COLOURED,  ash'hab. 

Ashamed,  sliarmanda,  lajjit,  540,  979. 

To  be  Ashamed,  sharmiina,  lajjana,  1216. 

To  make  Ashamed,  katna. 

Ashes,  rakh,'bhasam,  khak,  khakistar. 

Live  or  hot  Ashes,  akhgar. 

Ashes  of  cow-dimg,  bhabhiit,  bhabhuti. 

of  the  plaintain  tree,  papra-khar. 

Ashore,  kinare,  kinare-par,  khushki  par. 

To  run  Ashore,  kinare  charhna. 

Ashy,  khakistarl. 

Aside,  dar-kinar,  kinare,  1614,  i63,  769. 

Restraint  to  be  laid  Aside,  khulnii. 

To  be  thrown  Aside,  tak  A.,  tak  par  h. 

Asinine,  himari:  ■ — ■  quality,  kbarivat. 

To  Ask,  piichhna,  istifsar  k. :  — for,  chahna, 
mangna  :  —  in  vain,  bat  dalna. 

Askance,  Askaunt,  Askew,  tirchha, 
terha,  {dakh.)  binga. 

To  look  Askaunt  or  Askew,  647,  1632. 

AsKEB,  sa'il,  puchhwaiya,  999,  1431. 

Asking,  (arf;.)  sa'il,  pursan,  talib. 

in  marriage,  {subst.)  mangni. 

Aslant,  Aslope,  tirchha. 

Asleep,  sota,  khufta,  khvrabida. 

To  feel  the  sensation  of  the  limbs  being 
Asleep,  jhajhakua  or  jhijhakna. 

Sensation  of  a  limb  being  Asleep,  827. 

Asp,  afa,  aff,  samp. 

Asparagus  sarmentosus,  sufaid  miisli. 

7  F 


ASS 


2249 


2B6. 


618. 


Aspect,  manzar,  nigiih,   rup,  wajahat:   — 

of  the  heavens,  hai'at :  —  of  the  planets, 

royat. 
Of  pleasing  Aspect,  khiish-nigah. 
Asperity,  khushunat,  durushti,  1263. 
To  Asperse,  bad-nam  i.,  1464,  713. 
Asperser,  ta'in,  ta*na-zan. 
Aspersion, («/;rmW!n^)ars-pars,  {calumny) 

kalank,  buhtan,  tuhmat. 
Asphodel,  khunsa. 
Aspiration,  arzu,  tak  :  see  Desire. 
To  Aspire,  tak  rahna,  115  :  see  To  Desire. 
Aspiring,  {adj.)  armani,  umangi,  355,  912. 
Ass,  khar,  gadha,  khar,  himar,  309. 
Wild  Ass,  gor-khar,  khar-i-dashti. 
I'oung  Ass,  Ass's  colt,  khar-bacha. 
Assafietida,  hing,  hing,  hiltit,  anguza. 
To  Assail,  hamla  *.,  charhna. 
Assassin,  khuni,  thag,  katil,  2168 
To  Assassinate,  khiin  k.,  katl  k., 
Assassination,  katl,  khiin. 
Assault,  hamla,  halla,  hujiim,  87: 
To  Assault,  hamla  i.,  bipama,  2193. 
Assay,  ayar,  kas,  ta'o. 
To  Assay,  kasna,  ta'ona,  ayar  k. 
AssAYER,  nakkad,  parakhaiya,  203a,  1484 
Assemblage,  jam'iyat,  mel,  bhir,  1852,  47 
To  Assemble,  jam'  k.,  jamkana,  287. 
Assembled,  mujtami",  yak-than. 
Assemblies,  majalis. 
Place  0/ Assembling,  majma",  1852. 
Assembly,  mahfil,  sabha,  majlis,  1964. 
Assent,  kabul,  istirza,  marzi,  1176. 
To  Assent,  razi  h.,  ka'il  h.,  1508,  1825. 
To  Assert,  kahna,  ikrar  k.,  da'wa  k. 
Assertion,  kaul,  ikrar,  takrir,  bat. 
AssERTOR,  ka'il,  niukirr,  da'wa-dar. 
To  Assess,  khiraj  lagana,  661. 
Assessment. bihri,  tashkbis.  1017:  «eeTAX 
Assets,  maujiidat,  asbab,  mal. 
To  Asseverate,  ikrar  k.,  kahna,  da'wa  k 
Asseveration,  takrir,  kaul,  bachan,  da'wa 
il/Mftia/AssEVERATiON,saugand-a-saugandi. 
Assiduity,  sa'i,  koshish,  1566,  1945,  675 
Assiduous,  mulazim,  sa'i,  sar-garm,  ig6i 
Assiduously,  ala-d-dawam. 
To  Assign,  dilana,  mukarrar  A. 

a  reason,  jatana,  batlana. 

Assignation,  wa'da,  awadh. 

Place  0/ Assignation,  wa'da-gah. 

Assignee,  ka'im  makam,  muta'aiyin. 

Assignment,  barat,  693,  763. 

To  Assimilate,  barabar  k.,  milana,  660. 

Assimilated,  mushabbah. 

Assimilation,  mila'o,  muwiifakat. 

To  Assist,  madad  k.,  538,  276,  1311,  708 

Assistance,  madad,  sahayata,  yari,  dast- 

giri,  kumak,  madadgiiri,  1434,  1921. 
Asking  Assistance,  {adj.)  mustamidd. 
By  the  Assistance,  ba-aun. 


2250 


ATH 


Assistant,    Assisteb,   madadgar,   saba'I, 

pachchhl,  yar,  yawar,  kumakT,  mu'awin. 
Assistant  {manager  in  office),  pesh-dast. 
Assisting,  imdad,  673,  (adj.)  mu'awin. 
Assize,  (court)  adalat,  1862,  (rate)  nirkh, 

bha'o.     Assizer,  nirklii,  baya. 
Ass-load,  khar-war. 

Associate,  rafik,  sathi,  sajhi,  sharik,  191a. 
To  Associate,  milna,  rifakati.,  127,  1227. 
Associated,  ham-suhbat,  maniis. 
Associ  ATioN,sharakat,inel,i9o6, 1 355, 1 330. 
Association  of  ideas,  tasalsul. 
To  Assort,  tartib  d.,  taksim  k. 
Assortment,  taksim,  {for  a  cargo)  khep. 
To  Assuage,  takhfif  d.,  ghatana,  659,  543. 
Assuaging,  (*M4«<.)taskm.AsscAsivE,659. 
2b Assume,  lena,  akhz*.,  1093,  1825,  1489. 

airs,  sii-  charhana,  shekhi  i.,  32. 

Assurance,  {certainty)  yakin,  {confidence) 

bharosa,    133,     {presumjHion)    dhitha'i, 

gustakhi,  1061. 
To  Assure,    {tell)  ikrar   k.,     bachan   d., 

{comfort)  tasalli  d.,  khatir-jam'  k.,  1313. 
Assuredly,  albatta,  alliakk,  yaklnan,  1935. 
Asterisk,  kbarija  :  see  this  word  at  gyi. 
AsTERiSM,  nachhattar,  nakshatr. 
Astern,  pichhe :  to  keep  Astern,  pichhe 

rahna. 
Asthma,  zlku-n-nafas,  sank,  dama,  1063. 
To  Astonish,  {v.  a.)  bhachkana,  liairan  k 
Astonished,  muta'ajjib,  hairan,  daug,  1873. 
To  ie Astonished, ghabrana.hairan  A.,  913 
Astonishing,  achraj,  ajab,  ajib,turfa,  887 
Astonishment,  achambha,  hairat,638,335 
Struck  with  Astonishment,  bairat-zada 
Lost  ire  Astonishment,  rang-bakhta,  1179. 
Astray,  bhatka,  be-rab,  gum-rab,  gum-rab. 
To  go  Astray,  bbatakna,  bhulna. 
Astringency,  baksahat,  ufiisat,  kabziyat. 
Astringent,  baksa,  kasela,  kabiz,  samet. 

extract  eaten  with  betel-leaf,  1555. 

Astrolabe,  usturlab,  usturlab. 
Astrologer,  nujumi,  munajjim,  jotiki. 
Astrology,    !lm-i-nujum,    jotik,    {dakh.) 

2046,  693. 
Astronomer,  munajjim,  jotiki,  josi,  1251. 
Astronomical  table,  za'ecba,  zij. 
Astronomy,  ilm-i-nujum,  jotik,  hai'at. 
Asunder,  alag,  juda,  bhiiin,  tafawut. 
Asylum,  malja,  malaz,  saran,  panah,  iiii. 
At,  par.upar,  pa,  pas,  ko,  kii,meii,pai,kane. 

all,  aslan,  mutlakan,  kuohh  (nahin). 

hand,  hazir.     To  be  —  hand,  liazir  h. 

last,  —  length,  bare,  pas,  nidan,  64. 

present ,  ai\\a\,  bi-l-fi"l,  ab,  is-wakt. 

Payable  At  sight  {a  bill),  darsanl. 
At  times,  kabhi  kabhi,  gahe  gahe. 
Atabal,  {abl. 

Atak  {river),  atak,  niUab  (?). 
Atheism,  ill.iad,  dahr. 


ATT 

Atheist,  dahriya,nastik,mulliid, 4030, 1945. 

Athirst,  pi'asa,  tishna,  atshiin. 

Athletick,  chak-chauband,  kungra,  1105. 

Atilt,  urbak  par. 

Athwart,  ara,  benda,  {dakh.)  ar. 

Atis  or  Betula,  ativasa. 

Atlas  {sort  of  silk  cloth),  atlas,  sandas. 

Atmosphere,  hawa,  akas,  akas,  antaiichh. 

Atom,  anu,  tuk,  zarra,  juz,  kanika. 

Atoms,  chakna-chur,  chur. 

To  ATONE/or,  kafara  <i.,  metna,  praschit  k. 

Atonement,  kafara,  praschit,  badla. 

Atop,  upar,  par,  sir-par. 

Atrabilis,  sauda. 

Atrocious,  maba-papl,  shadid,  asbarr,  953. 

ATROCiousNESS,ATROCiTY,saUitI,mahapap 

Atrophy,  siikha. 

To  Attach,  {apply)  lagana,  milana,  gantb- 
na,  wasl  k. ,  {allure)  moh  lena :  —  one's 
self  to,  munh  charhna. 

Attached,  mulazim,  1839,  872, 1700,2184. 

to  one's  native  land,  asir-i-ab  o  gil. 

To  be  Attached,   cbit  lana,    rang  ratna. 

Attachment,  chaspidagi,  girawidagi,  1792, 
2014,  613  :  free  from  — ,  nirmohi. 

Attack,  hamla,  halla,  hujum,  871,  818. 

To  Attack,  iiamlai-.,  cbarhna,  282,  1088, 
2 1 87  :  —  in  flank,  kamar  mama  :  —  in 
front,  Sigan  marna:  — in  the  rear,  pichhari 
mama :  —  with  one's  whole  force,  ba'Isi 
tutna. 

To  Attain,  pana,  milna,  (reacA)  pahunchna. 

Attained,  Attainable,  muyassar,  parapat. 

Thing  easily  Attained,  muiih  ka  nawala. 

Attainment,  istifada,  tahsil,  959,  {excel- 
lence) kamal :  —  of  desii-e  or  wishes, 
kam-yabi,  kam-rani. 

To  Attemper,  mu'tadil  k.,  milana. 

Attempt,  {essay)  kosbish,  sa'i,  azma"isb, 
kasd,  {attack)  hamla,  chot. 

To  Attempt,  kosbish*,  kasd  *.,  966, 1291. 

To  make  an  Attempt,  irada  *.,  kasd  *. 

To  Attend,  {wait  on)  kbidmat  k.,  bazir 
rahnii,  {notice)  gbaur  k.,  takna,  sunna, 
{as  a  physician)  mu'alaja  k. 

to,  iltiiSt  k.,  manna,  1843,  973,  1168. 

Attendance,  kbidmat,  sewa,  2095,  1945. 

Constant  Attendance,  hazir-bashi :  —  at 
temple,  Sfc,  raujawarat. 

Attendant,   mulazim,    kliidmatgar.    787. 

Attendants,  khawas?  :  Siva's  — ,  gan. 

Attention,  Attentiveness,  takaiyud,  il- 
tiiTit,  chaukasa'i,  tawajjuh,  surt,  libaz, 
1177,  1477,  1058:  — to  business,  cbar- 
cba;  —  to  rank,  Sfc,  hifz-i-maratib  :  — 
to  worldly  affairs,  648,  1069. 

To  pay  Attention,  chit  d.,  tan  d. 

Paying  Attention,  {aubst.)  ri'Syat,  iltifat. 

Attentive,  sar-garm,  sucliet,  hoshyar,  mu- 
tawojjih,  cbaukas,  surtii,  1937,  1948. 


AVE 

To  be  Attentive,  chit  lana,  dil  lagna. 
Attenuation,  rikkat,  patla'i. 
To  Attest,  gawahi  d.,  tasdik  k. 
Attestation,  shaliidi,  tasdik,  tas'hih. 
Written  Attestation  of  a  notary,  sijill. 
Attested,  mash'hiid. 
Attire,  poshak,  libas,  basan,  chir. 
To  Attire,  pahanna,  pahirana. 
Attitude,  dhaj,  waz',  an,  asan,  sama. 
An  Attitude  of  fakirs  in  worship,  1550. 
Attorney,  wakil,  nii'ib,  ghatak. 

at  law,  adalat  ka  wakll,  945. 

Power  o/ATTORNEY,wakalat-nama,sanad(?) 

To  Attract,  jazb  k.,  ainebna,  khainchna. 

Attracted,  majziib,  {enamoured)  girawlda. 

Attraction,  jazb,  kasbish,  kbainch. 

Power  0/ Attraction,  kiiwat-i-jaziba. 

Attribute,  wasf,  sifat,  kbassiyat,  1717. 

To  Attribute,  mansub  k.,  nisbat  *. 

Attributed,  mansiib. 

Attributes,  khawass.  ausaf. 

Attrition,  ragar,  ghisa'o,  ghisawat,   1792. 

Avail,  basil,  naf" ,  fa'ida,  phal. 

To  Avail,  banna,  cbalna,  fa'ida  k.,  1578. 

Not  to  Avail,  kala  na  lagna. 

Avarice, hirsjbukhl.lalach,  lobb,  1437, 297. 

Void  q/"  Avarice,  nirlobhi. 

Avaricious, lalchl,haris,kliasls,sbum,  1798. 

AvARiciouSNESs,  liirs,  tam',  lalach,  bukbl. 

Avast,  bas  ;  see  Enough,  Stop. 

AvAUNT,  chakhe,  dut,  dur,  dur  ho,  hisht. 

Auburne,  bhura,  mai-gun. 

Auction,  barraj,nTlam  :  to  sell  by — ,  2173. 

Audacious,  tanch,  tanchra,  gust^kh,  dhlth. 

Audaciously,    gustakhana,    dbitha'i    se, 

gustakhi  se. 
Audaciousness,      Audacity,     gustakhi, 

dhitha'i,  jur'at. 
Audible,  masmu",  {voice)  buland  (awaz). 
Audience,  ahl-i-majlis,  bazirl,  sami'fn. 

■,  {of  an  ambassador,  ^-c.)  mujra. 

Hall  or  place  0/ Audience,  bargab,  1851. 
AvDiT  of  accounts,  muhasaba,  1900. 
To  Audit  accounts,  muhasaba  lena. 
Auditor  of  accounts,  muhasib,  mustaufi. 
To  Avenge,  intikam  lena,  saza  d.,  azab  *. 
Avenger,  Avenging,  muntakim,  kahbar. 
Avenue,  rawish,  naka,  murfir,  guzara. 
To  Aver,  ikrar  k.,  kahna. 
Average,  ausat,  {price)  mutawassit  (kimat). 
Averrhoa  acida,  harphai-ewri,  harpharauri. 

bilimbi,  (dakh.)  bilambu. 

carambola,  kamrakh. 

Averse,  mutanaffir,  bezar,  na-khi.ish,  1 191. 

To  ie  Averse,  dilhat^'.,munbphirna,  1940. 

Avebseness,  Aversion,  irfiz,  gurez,  1570. 

May  God  Avert,  lyazan  bi-l-lah. 

To  Avert,  pherna,  daf"  k.,  dur  k.,  talna. 

Averting,  {subst.)  daf,  daf'iya. 

tht  regard  or  attention,  1517. 


AWA 

Auger,  suja,  barraa.     Aught,  knchh. 
Augment,  izdiyad,  adhika'I,  ziyadati. 
To  Augment,  barhana,  adhikana,  1222. 
Augmentation,  ziyadati,  barhtl,  137,  75. 
Augmented,  adhik,  ziyada,  afzud. 
Augur,  Augurer,  shuguniya,  kahin. 
To  Augur,  shugun  d.,  agam  bandhna. 
Augury,  istikhai'a,  shugun,  fal,  sugan. 
August,  mubarak,  humayun,  788,  1291. 

,  {the  month)  bbadon. 

Aviary,  chiriya-khana,  kbush-khana,  1528. 
AvicENNA,  bii  all  sina. 
Avidity,  liirs,  ragbbat,  shauk,  cbomp,  1437. 
Aunt,  kaki :  paternal  — ,  phiiphl,  pbuphi : 

maternal    — ,    khala,   mausT,     {paternal 

uncle's    wife)   chachchi,  ta'I,    {maternal 

uncle's  wife)  maniT,  ma'm,  mumanl. 
Related  to  a  maternal  Aunt,  kbalera. 
Avocation,  dhandba,  pesba,  kasb,  sbugbl. 
To  Avoid,   dur  bbagna,  bacbna,  i'raz  k., 

59,   529:    —  the  sight,   nazar   bachana: 

{shun)  one,  kaniyana. 
Avoiding,  {suM.)  i'raz,  ijtinSb. 
To  Avow,  kabna,  zahir  A.,  ikrar*.,  1934. 
Avowal,  ikrar,  i'tiraf,  takrir,  da'wa. 
Avowedly-,  charhke,  kasdan,  jan-bujh  ke. 
Avower,  mu'tarif,  mukirr. 
Silkworm  in  the  Aurelia  state,  bSdama. 
Aurora,  subb,  tarka,  biimdad,  bbor. 
Auspices,  ikbal,  cbhanb  baiih,  pratap. 
Auspicious,  mubarak,  kbujista,20i5,  1245. 

tmrd prefixed  to  names,  sri. 

AuspiciousNESS,barakat,subag,  1831,1781. 
Austere ,  sakbt,  karaklit.  durusbt,  419. 
Austereness,  Austerity,  {of  manners) 

durushti,  sakhtl,  karathti,    {of  devotion) 

riyazat,  tapas. 
Authenticated,  mubakkak,   {by  a  judge) 

musajjal. 
Authenticity,  sacha'I,  silibat,  sachoti. 
AuTHENTicK,  talikik,  sabib,  sacbcha,  1238. 
Author,  {of  a  book)  mu'allif,    musannif, 

{inventor)  banl,  mukhtari".  {maker)  kar- 

ta,  banane-wala. 
Authoritatively,  shaikban. 
Authority,  {will,  power)  ikhtiyar,  istiklal, 

96a,     141,     {proof)     sanad,     praman, 

{order)  hukm,  amr. 
Bg  Authority,  ba-hukm. 
To  Authorize,  ikhtiyar  d.,  mubfih  k. 
Authorized,  mukhtar,  {lauful)  ja'iz. 
Automaton,  kal  ka  adtni. 
Autumn,  khizan,  kharif.  pat-jhar,  479. 
Autumnal,    kharifi,    khizfini :  '  —  fruit, 

khurfa  :  —  harvest,  kharif. 
Auxiliary,  madad-gar,  kumaki,  mu'awin. 
To  Await,  rahna,  rah  dekhna,  rah  takna. 
Awake,  bedar,  jagta,  hushyar,  2201. 
To   Awake,    To  Awaken,  {v.  n.)  jagna, 

jagna,  (».  a.)  jagana,  {dakh.)  chatana. 


BAG 

Award,  hukm,  hukm-nama,  fatwa. 

To  Award,  hukm  k.,  {judicially)  fatwa  d. 

Aware,  agah,  khabar-dar,  hoshyar,  1262. 

To  be  Aware,  agah  h.,  muttali'  h.,  940. 

Away,  gha'ib,  ghair-hazir,  gum,  juda,  {be- 
gone .')  chalo,  gum  ho,  d&rho  :  to  come — , 
chala  iina;  to  go  or  jyass  — ,  jata  rahna. 

Awe,  dahshat,  dar,  sakuch,  1177,  2204. 

To  Awe,  dabana,  dabkana. 

To  be  in  Awe,  be  Awed,  sakuchna,  1025. 

To  stand  in  Awe,  daba'o  miinna,  dabna. 

To  make  another  stand  in  Awe,  1 624. 

Standing  in  Awe  of,  kanaunda. 

Awful,  muhib,  ghor,  haibat-nak,  bha'in. 

Awfulness,  haibat-naki,  haul-nakl. 

Awhile,  chande,  chand  muddat,  thora. 

Awkward,  anarl,  be-dhab,  bhadesal,  193. 

Awkwardly,  be-taur,  be-tarah,  be-dhab. 

AwKWARDNESs,anarpan,be-daulI,  434,975. 

Awl,  suja,  sutari,  darosh,  ari,  1036,  2099. 

Awn  of  corn,  sii'a. 

Awning,  shamiyana,  namgira,  894,  847. 

Awry,  tircbha,  terha,  kaj,  benda. 

Walking  Awry,  kaj  -khiramt.  kaj-rau'i. 

Axe,  kulhara,  kuthar,  pharsa,  tabar,  720. 

Axillary,  baghli.     Axiom,  badiha. 

Axle,  Axle-tree,  dhuri,  miyiina,  753. 

Axis,  mihwar,  {of  heaven)  kutb-i-sama. 

Axle-tree-arm,  chiil. 

Ay,  bail,  haahin,  are,  are-bale,  achchha. 

Ay-e,  hamesha,  sada,  nit. 

Azure,  kabfid,  azrak,  nil-giin,  86, 1 1 5, 1 766. 

Azure-vault,  mina. 


To  Baa,  mimiyani,  bhinbhm  k. 
Babble,  bak-bak,  yawa-go'i,  {dakh.)  2127. 
To  Babble,  bakna,  bak-bak  k.,  92,  2128. 
Babbler,  ba'ojhak,  ba'obhak.  Intra,  1495. 
Babe,  larka,  tifl,  bachcha,  balak,  bacha. 
Baboon,  langur,  maimun,  bozna. 
Baby,  {doll)  gudda,  guriya:  see  Babe. 

cloths,  potrii  or  potra. 

Bachelor,  kii'ara,  na-kadkhuda,  185. 

Bachelorship,  kfi'ilrpana,  tajrid. 

Back,  {hind part)  pith,  pusht,   {adv.)  baz, 

pher,  waz,  wa,  2114,  {in  the  rear)  pichhe. 

of  a  house,  pichhut,  piehhet. 

Behind  one's  Back,  pas-ghaibat. 

To   Back,   {mount)   pith  lagna,  sawar  h., 

{support)  pushti  *.,   {fall  back)  hatna, 

{force  back)  hatana. 
To  fall  at  full  length  on  the  Back,  842. 
To  turn  one's  Back,  pith  pherna. 
To  tie  the  hands  behindthe  Back,  1911. 
To  Backbite,  ghibat  k.,  chughlikhana,926. 
Backbiter,  chughul-khor,  ghammaz,  899. 
Backbiting,  chughul-khorl,  ghibat,  843. 


BAL 


Backbone,  rlfh,  dand,  pit  ke  bans. 
Backdoor,  chor-khirki,  khirkl. 
Backgammon,  takhta-nard.  nard. 

Piece  or  man  at  Backgammon,  got. 

Back-lane,  chor-gali. 

Backside,  chutar,  sarin,  2043,  1107. 

Backstairs,  chor-slj-lil. 

Backward,  (at/;.) ru-gardan,  na-razi,  dhlla. 

Backwardness,  rukawat,  deri,  669,  355. 

Back  yard  or  garden,  {dakh.)  pichhwara. 

Bad,  bura,  bad,  kharilb,  zabiin,  tabah,  {as a 
handwriting)  chundha :  —  coat,  {of  a 
horse,  S(c.)  bad-pashml :  — conduct,  bad- 
-chall,  ku-chal :  — fortune,  —  luck,  bad- 
-bakhtl,  be-tali'f. 

Badge,  chapras,  nishan,  ghiyar,  1478. 

Badly,  be-tarah,  be-daul,  bad-daul. 

Badness,  bura'I,  badi,  kharabi.  121a. 

To  Baffle,  talna,  chhalna,  bahkaiia. 

Bag,  gon,  bora,  gathiya,  {for  money)  thaill, 
kharlta  :  —  of  money,  badra,  tora. 

Leather  Bag/o^  water,  pakhal,  niashk. 

Traveller's  Bag  for  provisions,  mizwad. 

Baggage,  chlz-bast,  asbab,  1798,  332. 

of  an  army,  bungah,  bahir,  424. 

A  Baggage,  kuttama. 

Bagatelles,  harza. 

Bagnio,  hamam,  ghusl-khana,  sakaya. 

Bail,  zamini,  kafSlat,  {person)  mmin,  1594, 
{pecuniary  surety)  mfil-zamin. 

Bail-bond,  or  act  of  giving  Bail  for  an- 
other, bazir-zaminl. 

To  admit  as  Bail,  zamini  kabul  k. 

Bailiff,  sazawal,  muhassil,  mahto. 

Fees  of  the  Bailiff  or  tax-gatherer,  1861. 

Bait,  chara,  tu'ma,  {dakh.)  ghuwa. 

To  Bait,  {for  fish)  chara  dalna,  (a  horse) 
khilana,  {to  rest)  utama,  {cause  to  fight) 
lariina. 

To  Bake,  pakana,  {knead)  gundhna. 

Baked,  pukhta,  pakka,  paka  hii'a. 

Baker,  nan-ba'i,nan-paz,(rfoiA.)  bhatyara. 

Baking,  nan-paz-i. 

Balance,  {for  scales)  mizan,  tarazu,  {of 
an  account)  bakl,  {to  make  up  a  defi- 
ciency) karda. 

Owing  a  Balance,  bakl-dar. 

To  Balance,  {weigh)  tolna,  {an  account) 
jam'  o  kharch  k.,  {scales)  pasang  k. 

Balances,  bakiyat,  bakaya. 

Balancing  {making  scales  equal)  launa. 

Balcony,  biila-khana.  ata,  baramada. 

Bald,  chandra,  ganja,  niu'arra,  376. 

BALDNESs/rom  age,  tal. 

Bale,  motra,  gathar,  pot,  {dakh.)  ganthrl. 

To  Bale,  {throtv  out  wafer)  ulichna. 

Baleful,  muzirr,  mufsid,  bura,  muhlik. 

To  Balk,  bala  d.,  bachkana,  dutta  d. 

To  be  Balked,  bahakna. 

Ball,  {for  the  hand)  genda,  go'e,   {large) 


2252 


BAN 


goli,  (small)  goli,  {da?ice)  nach,  raks, 
jhurmat :  —  of  carded  cotton,  gala  :  —  of 
thread,  lachchha,  kalawa  :  round  —  of 
cotton,  Sfc,  guth  :  • —  prepared  hy  de- 
votees to  render  them  invisible,  gutka. 

To  play  at  striking  a  Ball,  1763. 

Little  Balls  of  tobacco  for  a  hukia,  1305. 

BALLs/or  a  religiom  ceremony,  555. 

Ballad,  git,  rag,  sarod,  {dakh.)  rikhta. 

Ballast,  niram,  nilam,  lHam. 

Ballot,  kur'a.     To  Ballot,  kur'a  dalna. 

Ballota  disticha,  {dakh.)  andblra. 

Balm,  Balsam,  balasan,  1197. 

Balcster,   Balustrade,  kathara,  katkar. 

Bamboo,  bans,  bans,  (dakh.)  bambu  :  kind 
of  — ,  cha'o,  tarla,  bhalka,  1087  :  — 
lath,  bala  :  —  twig,  kamchi,  kain  :  joint 
of  —  root,  banga  :  joint  of  —  to  send 
letters  in,  chongla,  nalu'a :  made  of  — , 
bans!  :  manna  or  sugar  of—,  bans-lochan, 
tabaslur  :  piece  of — ,  pharrata,  kbapach. 

To  Bamboozle,  dagha  d.,  bahkana,  739. 

Bambosa  arundinacea,  bambu,  358. 

To  Ban,  sarap  d.,  la'nat  k.,  kosna. 

Banana,  kela:  kind  of —,  894. 

Band,  (bandage)  patti,  band  :  —  of  people, 
giiroh,  jatha,  juth  :  of  musicians,  ta'jfa. 

Bandage,  patti,  band  -.for  a  wound,  1429. 

Bandalore,  chakri. 

Baxdicote  rat,  ghus,  gbusa,  ghuns. 

Bandit,  Banditto,  lutera,  kazzak. 

Bands,  (of  dancing  girls,  Sfc.)  tawa'if. 

Bandy,  see  Club,  Crooked. 

To  Bandy,  dannaiidol  k.,  radd-badal  k. 

Bandylegged,  pangla,  (dakh.)  pengra. 

Bane,  bis,  bikh,  samm,  zahr,  kliaraba. 

Baneful,  zahr-dar :  see  Baleful. 

Bang,  zarb,  thes,  mar,  musht,  ghusa. 

To  Bang,  mama,  kutna,  pitna. 

Bangle,  bangri,  churl :  maker  of — ,  manyar. 

To  Banish,  des-nikala  *.,  dur  *.,  1407. 

Banishing  care,  (subst.)  takhflf-i-tasdl'. 

Banishment,  des-nikala,  7B3. 

Bank,  (of  a  river,  ifc.)  tir,  kinara,  tat,  sif : 
steep  — ,  karara,  arara  :  near  —  of  a  river, 
war :  opposite  — ,  par :  (dike,  mound) 
puslita,  bandh,  toda,  tlla  :  sand  — ,  char : 
(for  money)  sarrafa,kothI,  (dakh.)ganthra.. 

To  Bank,  bandhna,  pushtT-bandi  *. 

Banker,  ?arraf,  mahajan,  seth,  1347. 

Bankership,  fota-duri,  mahajani. 

Banking,  sarrafl :  —  house,  kothl. 

Bankbcpt,  dewaliyii,  muflis,726, 1 397, 1 780. 

Bankruptcy,  denala,  muflisT,  ifiiis. 

Banner,  jhanda,  alam,  bairak,  dliaja. 

Banquet,  bazm,jashn,je'onar,  1048,  1429, 
2004  :  experurive  — ,  sone  ka  nawala. 

BANauF.TiNG,  naw-nosh :  —  hon.ie,  ^-c, 
1465,  1908. 

2o  Banter,  chir  nikalna,  thatha  marnS. 


BAR 

Banterer,  thathor,  thatbol,  ta"na-zan. 
Bantling, bachcha,  titi.  BAPTiSM,|ist,ibagh. 
To  Baptize,  nam  rakhna,  nam  dharwana. 
Baptizing,  abishek,  abhishek,  ta'mid. 
Bar,  (of  a  door)  dar-band,  billi,  (obstacle) 

ba'il,  ar,   (of  gold,  8fc.)  salSk,  int :  —  of 

a  court  of  justice,  phatak :  see  Beam. 
To  Bar,  chhenkna,  (bolt)  billi  lagana. 
Barb  of  an  arrow,  ankri,  ankri,  kanta. 
Barbarian,  malichh,  jangli,  gaiiwiir. 
Barbarism,  murakbpana,  jahalat. 
Barbarity,  be-ralimi,  kathorta. 
Barbarous,  dabang,  jahil :  see  Cruel. 
Barbarously,  be-raljmi  se :  —  speaking, 

(adj.)  alkan. 
Barbed,  ankri-dar,  khar-dar. 
Barber,  na'i,  napit,  hajjam,  usta. 
Barber's  histories  and  directions,  1586. 

wife,  nayan,  na'in,  hajjamani. 

Bard,  bhat,  magadh,  bandi,  1583,  843. 
Bare,  (naked)  nanga,  barahna,  (plain)  sada, 

rSkha,  (mere)  khaU,  nira. 
To  Bare,  nanga  k.,  mu'arra  k.,  kholna. 
Barefaced,  nilajja,  be-haya,  be-rQ. 
Barefacedness,  be-haya'i,  be-sharmi. 
Barefoot,  Barefooted,  nange  pa'on,  324. 
Bareheaded,  nanga  sir,  (dakh.)  burkil. 
Barely,  fakatj  sirf,  maliz. 
Bareness,  barahnagi,  uryani. 
Bargain,  shart,  misak,  wa'da. 
To  Bargain,  shart  *.,  hor  bandhna,  1463. 
Barge,  niwara,  bajra,  mor-pankhi,  1780. 

man,  kishti-biin,  mallah. 

Bark,  (of  a  tree)  bakla,  post,  chhal,  chhilka, 

(a  ship)  jahi2,  safina,  sulf:  — of  a  tree 

used  in  dying,  lodh  :  —  of  a  tree  med  in 

making  hukka  snakes,  bhojpattar. 
To  Bark,  bhaunkna,  bhokhna,  bhQkna. 

,  (a  tree,  Sfc.)  chhilna. 

Barked,  mukashshar. 

Barleria  longifolia,  tal-makhana. 

citiata,  (?)  kuruwak. 

Barley,  jau,  yava,  (fried  or  parched)  buh- 

ri,  (parched)  gurri :  —  water,  ash-i-jau : 

—  broth,  asim  :  measure  equal  to  two  — 

corns,  habba. 
Barm,  khamir.  mawa,  maya. 
Barn,  ambar,  khirman,  (dakh.)  kotha. 
A  Barnacle,  .siyala-poka. 
Barracks,  chhil'oni,  chhauni,  kothi. 
Barrel,  pipa,  (of  a  drum)  girda,  (of  a  gun) 

mil,  nar,  nali,  nal. 
Barren,  (female)  akima,  kokh-bandh,  ban- 

dhya,   banjh,   (land)  iisar,    kallar,    (tree, 

&i'c.)  be-bar. 
Barrenness,  banjh-panii :  —  of  soil,  khar. 
Barricade,  kucha-bandi,  sadd,  ar. 
To  Barricade,  kucha-bandi  k.,  arnil. 
Barrier,  sadd,  phatak,  khirki,  sar-l.iadd. 
Barrow,  see  Boar,  Hillock. 


BAT 

Nand  Barrow,  hath-jhola. 

Bartavelle,  chakor. 

Barter,  len  den,  erapheri,  1831,  11 18. 

To  Barter,  adla-badla  k.,  mubadala  k. 

Base,  (low,  vile)  paji,  kamina,  zalil,  nich : 
— ,  Basis,  new,  bunyad,  jar,  asas,  (of  a 
triangle,  life.)  lom,  2043,  1628,  (or  Bass) 
kharj,  bam  :  —  born,  hariim-zada. 

Basella  alba  and  rubra,  po'e,  poya,  292. 

rubra,  lal  bachla. 

Baseness,  bad-zati,  dana'at,  998,  961. 

Bashful,  sharmanda,  lajila,  1766,  1391. 

To  be  Bashful  in  company,  cbapna. 

Basbfulness,  laj,  sharm,  hijab,  1391. 

Basil, (a;);aK<)rilian,lcali  tulsi,nazbo,sabza : 
holy  — ,  tulsi. 

Basilica  vena,  basallk. 

Basilisk,  af'a,  afi,  (dakh.)  azhda  (?). 

Basis,  bunyad,  bun,  ka'ida,  paya. 

To  Bask,  po'ana,  tapna,  ghamana. 

Basin,  Bason,  basan,  bartan,  tasht. 

Bason  of  a  fountain,  hauz. 

TTasA-Aaurf  Bason,  chilamchi,  1305,   1302. 

Basket,  (large)  tokra,  pitara,  changera, 
khancha,  (small)  tokri,  pitari,  bo'iya :  — 
for  carrying  snakes,  mauna,  280  :  — 
hilled,  (a  scimitar)  parjdar :  —  maker, 
bed-baf,  (dakh.)  burur:  work  — ,  mauni. 

Baskets,  (for  Ganges  water)  kawar. 

Bass,  (in  musick)  kharj,  bam. 

Bassia  latifoUa,  mahii'a  :  flowers  of  — , 
'7'3i  '715  :  pod  of  — ,  gulu,  gulenda. 

longifolia,  (dakh.)  ipa,  moha  (?),  2005. 

Bastard,  haram-zada,  953,  1218,  966. 

saffron,  kusum,  ma'asfar. 

Bastion,  burj,  marhala,  1698,  315,  1717. 

Bat,  (oniVna^chamgidar,  shapara,256, 1383. 

,  (e/M*,^c.,g.».)kham-i-chaugan,  1689. 

horse,  partal. 

To  Bate,  ghatana,  kam  *.,  chhorna. 

Bath,  ghusl-khana :  cold  — ,  sardaba,  sa- 
kaya  :  hot  or  warm  — ,  hammam,  garm- 
-aba  :  a  vapour  — ,  baphara :  keeper  or  at- 
tendant at  a  — ,  hammami,  dallak. 

7b  Bathe,  (r.  n.)  nahana.nhana,  216, 1472. 

To  cau.ie  to  Bathe,  iiahlana,  216,  2099. 

To  be  Bathed  in  tears,  ronii  dhona. 

Bathing,  (subst.)isaSin,  snan,anhan,nahan. 

of  the  bride  and  bridegroom,  43. 

place  on  a  river  side,  ghat. 

Baton,  asa,  chob,  lath,  chaugan. 

BATTALiON,paItan,(rfaiA.)patalam,patiilan. 

Batter,  let :  to—,  (paste)  aharmi,  1891: 

To  Batt^,  (beat  down)  dhana,  chhalni  k. 

Battered,  chhalni,  21 88. 

Battery,  daradama,  marhala,  morcha. 

Battle,  lara'i,  jang,  jadal,  paikar,  san- 
gnim,  judh  :  —  between  birds,  pfdi. 

To  Battle,  larna  :  to  give  — ,  lara'i  A., 
mukabala  i. :  to  join  — ,  bhivna. 


BEA 

Battle  array,  saff-ara'i,  saff-bandl. 
Battle- AXE,  gurz ;  horseman's — ,  tabar-zln. 
Battlement,  kangura,  kiikh. 
Badhinia  Candida,  {dakh.)  ablt. 

variegata,  kachnar,  kachnal. 

Bawble,  khilauna,  na-chiz,  hech. 
Bawd,  kutnl,  duti,  ba'i  ji,  2040. 
Young  girl  kept  by  a  Bawd,  nauchl. 
Bawdry,  Bawdy,  fuhsh,  puch. 
Bawl,  Bawling,  pukar,  lalkar,  hankar. 
To  Bawl,  pukiirna,   terna,   chillana,    16a, 
165,  {to)  hankna,  hankarna,   {after)  lal- 
karna,  {at)  hank  mama,  1125. 
Bay  or  chesnut,  {colour  of  a  horse)  samand: 
—  coloured  horse,  kumait :   dark  —  co- 
lour, teliya ;  light  —  coloured,  teliya-su- 
rang  :  — of  the  sea,  Sfc,  bahr,  kol :  — 
tree  or  its  bark,  taj ;  to  be  at  — ,  rupna. 
Bayish,  {coloured  horse,  Sfc.)  1692. 
Bayonet,  sanglii,  {dakh.)  sanlu. 
Bdellium,  gfigal,  mukl. 
Be,  ho,  {Arab.)  kun :  —  it,  ho,  howe. 
To  Be,  bona,  rahnji,  achhna,  jana. 

about,  {a  business)  rachna. 

off,  nikal  bhagna,  {dakh.)  463. 

Beach,  kinara,  lab-i-daryii,  karka. 
Beacon,  thaunda,  alama,  nishan. 
Bead,  shiba,  maukii,  dana,  guriya. 
String  0/ Beads,  sumran,  tasbih. 
Beak,  chonch,  minkfir,  nok,  thor,  thonth. 

of  a  paper  kite,  thaddii. 

Beaked,  noklla,  nokdar. 
Beam,   shahtir,    sbShtir,    tir,    kari,    177P, 
2025  :  —  for  a  balance,   daudl,    tarakri, 
1068  :•—   of  a   ship,    gfmra,    ara,    bim 
{Roeb.) :   transverse  • —  of  a  house,  sahm : 
—  of  the  sun,  ^c,  kiran. 
Cross  BEA.MS  for  a  roof,  dhannotJl. 
Bean,  baklil:  kind  of^,  1798,  1369,  376. 
Bear,  richb,  rinchh,  kliirs,  bhrdu,  385. 
Greater  Bear,  dubb-i-akbar,  jhuinka. 
Lesser  Bear,    dubb-i-asgliar :   star  in  the 

tail  of  the  — ,  ka'id. 
Greater  or  lesser  Bear,  banatu-n-na'sh. 
Bear's  77/ay,  khirs-bazT. 
To  Bear,  {carry)  dhona,  le-jana,  uthana, 
{endure)  sahna,  bardasht  k.,  {allow)  man- 
na, {keep)  rakhna :  — fruit,  phalna,  pha- 
liyana :    —  with  patience,   bardasht  k., 
{dakh.)  sosna :  {be  in  the  direction)  rukh 
h.,  taraf A. 
Beard,  darhl,  kbatt,   rish,   sabza  :   —  and 
mustache/1,    ipahfisin  :    having  a  long  — , 
darhiyal,  rlsha'il  :   hari/ig  tittle  or  no  — , 
khosa  :   having  a  young  — ,  nau-khatt :  a 
long  — ,  jhajha. 
Beardless,  amrad,  be-rish,  sada-ru,  1126. 
Beard-shaven,  darh-munda. 
Bearer,  {of  a  letter,  Sfc.)  hamil,  kasid,  {of 
a  chair,  palkl,  Sfc.)  mahra,  kahar,  bho'i, 


(porter)  raothiya,  bammal,  kuli,  (ra 
compos.)  bardar,  awar. 

Bearing,  {endurance)  saha'o,  {carrying,  in 
compos.)  kashi,  {particip.  in  compos.) 
kash :  —  a  burthen,  mutahammil :  {in  the 
direction  of)  rukh,  taraf,  simt :  {gesture) 
waz",  dhab. 

Beast,  haiwan,  pasfi,  janwar,  charanda :  — 
of  burthen,  bar-bardar  :  — of  prey,  da- 
randa,  dad. 

Beastliness,  baiwaniyat,  pilldT. 

Beastly,  baiwilnl,  baha'imi,  pilid,  najis. 

Beasts,  baha'im,  dawabb. 

Beasts  and  birds,  cbarand  o  parand. 

To  Beat,  pitna,   mama,  thonkna,  kutna  : 
—  about  the  bush,  gbol  ghuma'o  k.,   {a 
drum)  bajana,  {as  a  pulse)  chalna,  uchhal- 
na,  {as  rain)  bauchhar  mama,  jhakorna, 
{as  eggs)  phentna,  {bushes,  ifc.)  jharna, 
{conquer)  jitna,  shikast  d. :  —  back,  hata- 
na :  —  down,  gira  d. :  —  down  the  price, 
mol  torna :  —  one^s  head  with  vexation, 
Sfc,  sir  dhunna,   {one^s  own  head,  &(c.) 
thathana  :  {to  throb)  tis  marnil :  —  time, 
pag    pat    tar    bajna :     —   up    and   mix, 
phi  tana. 
Beaten,  mara,  zada,  kofta,  magblub. 
To  be  Beaten,  mar  parna,.  pitna,  377. 
A  Beater,  mogrii,  durmus,  musal. 
To  Beatify,  nistarna. 
Beating,  {subst.)  mar,  zad  o  kob,  prahar, 
{adj.)   lat-kob,    zarib :    —  and  bruising, 
mar-pit :  —  or  beater,  {in  compos.)  zan  : 

—  rice,  to  clear  off  the  husk,  chbanta'o  ; 

—  the  breasts  {subst.)  sina-zani :  —  the 
head,  {adj.)  sar-kob  :  —  time,  {inmusick, 
subst.)  tal :  —  with  a  stick,  {subst.)  chob- 
-kari :  —  wilh  sticks,  club  or  stick,  1766. 

Final  Beatitude,  raochh,  nirwan,  nistar. 
Beau,  albela,  banka,  labkha,  chhail,  1561. 
Beauteous,  Beautiful,  khfib-siirat.  ra"- 

na,  jamTl,  basin,  sundar,  suthra,  1194. 
Beautifulness,  Beauty, khubsurati,  rau- 

nak,  suthra'T,  khubl,  husn,  jamal,  1323. 
To  Beautify,  sanwama,  banana,  singarna. 
A  Beauty,  khiibsurat,  parl-paikar. 
Beauty  or  best  of  a  thing,  luff,  tuhfa. 
To  Becalm,  baithalnii,  taskin  d.,  thamna. 
Became,  hu'a,  ho  gaya,  bana. 
Because,  ki,  lihaza,  is  waste,  kyunkar. 

that,  chSnki,  kyuiiki,  is  liye  ki. 

Beck,  Beckoning,  ima,  sankar,  ishara. 
To  Beck,  to  Beckon,  ima*.,  121,  1327. 
Become,  Aauinjr  Become, bii'a,shuda,gashta. 
To  Become,  {be,  come  to  be)  hona,  ho  jana, 

ana,  banna,  lagna,    {befit,  suit)  phabna, 

chhajna,  sohna,  achchha  lagna,  zeb  d. 
Becoming,  {adj.)  kbush-numa,  la'ik,  pha- 

bila  ;  — •  state  and  dignity,  tarang. 
Bed,  {bedding)  sej,  bistar,  bichhauna:  — 
7   G 


BEG  2253 

of  a  garden,  kiyarl,  taklita.  chaman.  marl: 

—  of  minerals,  Sfc,  tah,  parat,  tabak  :  — 
of  a  river,  riid-khana :  — of  roses,  gul- 
ziir  :  to  bring  to  — ,  jawana  :  to  be  brought 
to  — ,  khalas  A. 

Bed,  {Hindu  scripture)  see  Veda. 
Bedchamber,  khwab-giih,  sone  kl  kothrl. 
Bedclothes,  orhna,  bichhauna,  bala-posh. 
Bed-cord,  sej-band. 
Bedding,  bichhauna,  farsh,  orhna,  2100. 
To  Bedeck,  bana'o  *.,  sajna,  ara'ish  d. 
To  Bedew,  bhigona,  nam  k. 
Bedfellow,  ham-bistar,  ham-khwaba. 
Bed-frame,  {head  and  foot  parts)  1366. 
Bed-maker,  farriish,  sej-karl  (?). 
To  be  Bedrid,  patti  torna,  1 886. 
State  of  being  Bedrid,  atwat  khatwat. 
Bedroom,  khwab-gah,  sone  ki  kothrl. 
To  Bedrop,  chhinta  mama. 
Bedstead,  khat,  khatiya,  palang,  charpa'i: 

—  with  curtains,  chhappar-khat :  holes 
for  strings  in  a  — ,  sok  :  small  — ,  khatola. 

Bee,  zarabur,  madhukar  :  large  black  — , 
all,  bhramar,  bhring,  bhanwar  :  honey  — , 
shabd-makkhi,  madhu-makhl,  niumakhi  : 
humble  — ,  bhringi. 

Beef,  ga'e  ka  gosbt,  ga'o-gosht. 

Beer,  boza,  buza,  boja. 

Beet,  Beet-root,  chukundur. 

Beetle,  {rammer)  bara  bharl  mogra,  {in- 
sect) gubrauta,  gobaronda. 

To  Befall,  a  jana,  parna,  lagna,  pahunchna. 

Befalling,  ariz,  waki",  parta. 

To  Befit,  phabna,  chhajna,  sobhna. 

Before,  age,  agu,  pesh,  kabl,  {in  presence 
of)  samhne,  sonhin,  {first)  pahla,  pahle. 

Beforehand,  age  se,  agaii,  {adj.)  agorl. 

Before-mentioned,  mausiif,  mazkiir. 

Beforetime,  sabik,  sabik  men,  age. 

To  Befriend,  mihrbani  k.,  suluk  k. 

To  Beg,  {alms,  .^c.)  bhikh  mangna,  suwal  k., 
2159,  {to  entreat)  darkliwast  k.,  chahna. 

To  Beget,  janmana,  paida  k. 

Beggar,  gada,  bhikhari,  darwesh,  fakir. 

Beggarly,  like  a  Beggar,  gadayana,  IC)31. 

Beggar's  bedding,  khindri,  gudri. 

Beggar's  ^fe/e  or  pot,  kishti. 

Beggars  who  cut  their  skin,  890. 

Beggary,  gada'i,  faklri,  {need)  ifliis. 

Begging,  {subst.)  bhikh,  suwiil,  gada'i, 
{adj.)  multamis :  —  assistance  (subst.) 
istimdad. 

To  Begin,  (v.  ?i.)  shuru'  h.,  lagna,  nandh- 
na,  (v.  a.)  shurii'"  k.,  nandhna. 


Begini^er,  mubtadi,  baul-ka 


bSdi. 


iEGiNNiNG,  shuru',  arambh,  aghaz,  ibtida: 
—  of  a  book,  fatiha :  —  of  a  month,  ghur- 
ra  ;  —  of  a  poem,  matla':  from  —  to  end, 
dhur  se  dhiir  tak,  sar-a-sar :  in  the  — . 
ibtida'an,  awnalan,  adau. 


2254 


BEL 


To  Begird,  kamar  bandhna,  paliirana. 

Begoxe,  chakhe,  chalo,  dut,  dur  ho. 

To  Beguile,  fareb  d.,  bahkana,  ghumana. 

In  Behalf,  waste,  hakk  mei,  khatir. 
To  Behave,  chalna,  chalan  chalna.pesliana: 
—  disrespectfully  in  the  presence  of  a  su- 
perior, munh  par  garm  h.  ;  — politely, 
adab  *. ;  —  respectfully  towards  another, 
aakhefi  dekhna. 

Behaviour,  chalan,  chal  dhal,  auza'^  at- 
war,  charitr,  a'ln,  waz',  dhab,  dhang. 

To  Behead,  gardau  mama. 

Beheaded,  sir-kata. 

Behind,  pichhe,  pacbhe,  pas,  akb,  pichhut. 

Behold,  dekh,  dekho,  iza. 

To  Behold,  dekhna,  nazar  k.,  taknfi,  chit- 
na,  bilokna,  nirekhna,  nijhana. 

Beholder,  dekhwaij-a,  dikhwaiya,  nazir. 

Beholding,  (adj.)  muttali",  (subsi.)  tanzlr. 

Behoof,  waste,  khatir,  naf ,  fa'ida. 

To  Behoove,  farz  A.,  phabna,  la'ik  h. 

Being,  (siibst.)  hona,  hasti,  kaun,  wujud, 
(creature)  jantu,  rautanaffis,  (adj.)  hone- 
-wala,  hone-hara. 

Beings,  maujudat,  ka'inat. 

To  Belabour,  lathiyana,  pitna,  1690. 

Belch,  dakar,  arogh  :  som ,  1 108. 

To  Belch,  dakarna,  dhakar  lena. 

To  Belie,  jhutlana,  829,  (slander)  713. 

Belief,  (trust)  i'timad,  bawar,  biswas,  bha- 
rosa,  (creed)  akida,  dharam,  din,  (guess) 
andaza,  atkal. 

To  Believe,  manna,  bawar  i.,  yakin  A., 
patiyana,  (to  suppose)  janna. 

Believer,  iman-dar,  miimin,  1922,  1445. 

Believing  in  the  unity  of  the  Deity,  (adj.) 
muwahhid,  (subst.)  tauhid. 

Bell,  ghanta,  jaras,  (small)  ghantall,  ghun- 
ghrii,  zang :  to  bear  the  — ,  bazi  lejana. 

Belle,  naznin,  albeli,  ranglll,  bfmki. 

Belles-lettres,  insha,  ilm  o  hunar. 

Large  Bellied,  majiif,  bar-peta. 

Bell-metal,  kansa,  ro'in,  99,  1,587. 

7>>  Bellow,  dakarna,  rambhna,  1694,  165. 

Bellowing,  (subst.)  garj,  dakiir. 

Bellows,  bhathi,  khal,  dhaunkni,  1065. 

BELLs/or  the  ankles,  jhajhar,  1734. 

Little  Bells  on  the  feel,  jhunjhunl. 

Belly,  pet,  shikam,  udar,  batn  :  a  large  — 
dhirb  :  lower  part  of  the  — ,  zihar,  peril, 
kiila  bal :  to  fill  the  — ,  pet  bhama  :  — 
band,  petl :  — fretting,  kurkurl. 

Bellyache,  dard-i-shikam,  pcchish,  siil. 

Bellyful,  pet-bhar,  shikam-ser  (.'). 

To  Belong,  lagna,  pahunchnii,  hoja. 

Belonging  to,  ka,  ke,  ki,  lazim,  1839. 

Beloved,  pT,  piya,  piyara,  mahbiib,  mab- 
buba,  Ijabib,  pritam,  352  :  —  by  every 
one,  har-dil-azlz  ;  —  object,  ma'.shfika. 

To  be  Beloved,  ankhon  men  ghar  *. 


Below,  niche,  tale,  zer,  taht,  faro. 

Belt,  band :  —  of  leather,  do'al,  dii'ali, 
baddhi :  —  of  a  sword,  partala,  dab,  hi- 
ma'il :  —  of  leather  for  the  waist,  kamar- 
-do'al :  —  for  a  horse,  tang :  —  over  a 
horse's  back  to  prevent  the  saddle  slipping 
back,  pesh-band. 

Price  paid  for  making  Belts,  ^-c,  1260. 

Belwether,  (dakh.)  bokur. 

To  Bemoan,  afsos  k.,  (dakh.)  palana. 

Bench,  baithak,  chauki,  takhta. 

of  justice,  mahkama. 

Bend,  Bending,  biink,  kham,  khami. 

To  Bend,  (».  n.)  marna,  kham  h.,  1781, 
(('.  a.)  morna,  lachana,  2099,  (apply)  lag- 
anii ;  —  one's  way,  rah  lena. 

Beneath,  tale,  niche,  pa'in,  247. 

Benediction,  du'a,  tabai-ruk,  asis,  120. 

Benefaction,  in'um,  bakhshish,  wakf. 

Benefactor,  data,  muhsin,  mun'im. 

Benefice,  nazr-i-a'imma,  (2050). 

Beneficence,  ihsan,  dad-dihisb,  2106. 

Beneficent,  dayal,  nekokar,  1450,  802. 

Beneficial,  mufid,  siidmand,  nafi'. 

Benefit,  (doing  good)  ihsiin,  kirpii,  ni'mat, 
bakhshish,  (jtrofit)  fTi'ida,  naf",  sQd,  labh. 

To  Benefit,  fa'ida  *.,  naf"  *.,  1718. 

To  reap  Benefit,  fa'ida  uthana. 

Benefited,  siidmand,  faizyab,  raustafad. 

Benefiting,  muhsin.     Benefits,  ni'am. 

Benevolence,  khair-khwiihi.  409,  1008. 

Benevolent,  kirpal,  nek-khwiih,  1008. 

Bengali  era,  369. 

Gum  Benjamin,  (styrax  benzoin)  ud,  1302. 

Benighted,  shab-raslda. 

Benign,  khalik,  shaflk,  salim. 

Benignity,  bhal-mansat,  khiibT,  1577. 

Ben-nut,  habbu-1-ban. 

Bent,  (flexion,  q.  v.)  bank,  kham,  (inclina- 
tion) mail,  rujii",  kasd,  {crooked,  inclined) 
tirchba,  kham,  terha. 

To  be  Bent,  jhukna,  murna. 

To  Benum,  thithirana,  thithurana. 

Benummed,  thithara,  sun,  be-liiss. 

To  be  Benummed,  thithima  :  to  have  one's 
senses  — ,  chaukan  bhiilna. 

Benzoin,  luban,  loban,  silajit,  ud. 

To  BEauEATH,  waslyat  k.,  hiba  k. 

BEauEST,  wasTyat,  hiba,  wakf,  2141. 

To  Bereave,  le  lena,  chhin  lena,  lena. 

Leaf  of  the  Bergera  Koenigii,  (dakh.) 
karipak. 

Berry,  habb,  dana,  (dakh.)  panclu. 

Beryl,  zabarjad. 

To  Beseech,  girgirana,  iltimas  *.,  1750. 

To  Beseem,  achehha  lagna,  sohna,  1260. 

To  Beset,  gherna,  chhenkna,  1857. 

Beside,  Besides,  {over  and  above)  juz, 
tis-par,  ba-ghair,  bidiiii,  siwa,  siwa'e,  mii- 
-siwiii  "iliiwa,  (near)  sath  iske,  piis. 


BET 

Beside  one's  self,  be-khnd,  434,  966,  389. 

To  Besiege,  ghera  dalna,  ihata  k.,  449. 

Besieged,  mahsur,  munhasir. 

Besieger,  muhasir.  Besieging,  1857,  59. 

To  Besmear,  tila  A.,  lepna,  bharna,  851. 

Besmeared  with  lac,  lakhautii. 

Besom,  jhiirii,  jarub,  soni. 

Besotted,  mad'hush. 

To  Bespatter,  aluda  k.,  bhar  d. 

To  Bespeak,  rok  rakhna,  le  rakhiifu 

Bespoken,  (as  goods)  farma'ishi. 

To  Bespread,  lepna,  farsh  k.,  lagana. 

To  Besprinkle,  see  To  Sprinkle. 

Best,  achchhe  se  achchh.^,  sab  se  bhala,  bih- 
tarln,  klmbtarin,  sreshth  :  the  —  of  any 
thing,   tuhfa,   khulasa,   zubda:   —  sort. 

To  do  one's  Best,  hadd-bhar  k. 
To  one's  Best,  hatta-1-makdur. 

Bestial,  haiwani,  baha'imi,  pilid. 

Bestiality,  haiwaniyat,  pilidi. 

To  Bestow,  ata  k.,  dena,  lagana. 

To  be  Bestowed,  arzani  h. 

To  Bestride,  phand  baithna,  sawar  h. 

To  Bestdd,  jarna. 

Bet,  hor,  girau,  shart. 

Denying  a  Bet  in  gaming,  chain. 

To  Bet,  shart  k.,  badna,  2201,  1021. 

Beta  vulgaris,  chichinda,  874. 

To  Betake,  rujii'  lana,  lagna,  iina. 

to  fight,  bhagne  par  ana. 

Betel,  (the  plant)  nag-bel: — ba-iket,  choU  : 
• —  box,  pan-dan  :  — garden,  baiej,  pan- 
wari :  — leaf,  pan,  tambol,  1115,  1552: 
—  leaf  made  up  with  spices,  i^-c,  bJra, 
bira,  bill :  —  leaf  mixed  with  opium  for 
smoking,  madad  :  —  prgpared  and  folded, 
gilauri,  khili  :  bundle  of  one  hundred  — 
leaves,  dhuli,  (dakh.)  guchi :  —  nut,  su- 
parl,  supyarl,  snpiyarl,  faufal,  gii'a  :  lump 
of  —  nut,  phal :  rotten  —  nut,  chikki : 
cultivator  of — ,  bara'i,  (/.)  barain. 

To  Betide,  parnii,  an  parnii,  bilna,  1277. 

Betime,  Betimes,  sawere,  wakt  par. 

To  Betoken,  dalalat  k.,  batlana. 

To  Betray,  (a  were/)  phornfi,  pardadari*., 
(to  an  enemy,  &^c.)  dagha  *.,  diil  d.,  {dis- 
close) khol  d.,  iz'har  k. 

Betrayer,  chhali,  dagha-baz,  khil'in. 

of  secrets,  parda-dar,  lutrii. 

Betray'ing  of  secrets,  parda-darl. 

To  Betroth,  saga'I  *.,  mansiib  i. 

Betrothed,  (part.f.)  mfingl,  (w.)  i866.- 

damsel,  miing,  niini-zad. 

Betrothing,  (subst.)  saga'i,  khal.b,  1827. 

One  to  whom  another  is  Betrothed,  1973. 

Bets,  Betting  on  a  horse,  rihan. 

Better,  bihtar,  achchhii,  baril,  aula-tar. 

The  Better,  ghalaba,  jit,  bihtari. 

Sark  of  the  Betula  bhojpaira,  bhojpattar. 


BIL 

Between,  Betwixt,  bich,  darmiyan,  men. 

Beverage,  sharbat,  panna,  shurb. 

Bevy,  {of  people)  tuman,  guroh,  ghol,  {of 
birds)  jliuni],  ganj,  {dakh.)  manda. 

To  Bewail,  afsos  k.,  bilbilana,  palanfi,  544. 

Bewailing,  {subst.)  giriya  o  zarT,  2121. 

Beware  !  zTnhar,  zinhar,  pesh  nigah  !  978. 

To  Beware,  Idiabardar  h.,  agah  rahna. 

To  Bewilder,  bhatkana,  bbulana,  1717. 

To  Bewitch,  moh  lena,  jadu  k. 

Bewitched,  afsfm-zada,  maftun,  mohit. 

Bewitching,  dil-ruba  :  see  Charming. 

Beyond,  pare,  udliar,  par,  age,  pailar,  610. 

What  is  Beyond,  ma  wara. 

Bezoar,  pfid-  or  pa-zahr,  zahr-muhra. 

Bias,  mail,  i-uju",  mailan,  nlyat. 

To  Bias,  ma'il  k.,  lubhana. 

Child's  Bib,  shah'ikS. 

Bible,  taunt  {pentatettch),  iiijU  {neio  tes- 
tament). 

Bickering,  khSna-jangl,  1819. 

To  Bid,  {say  to)  kahna,  sunana,  {command) 
farmana,  hukm  k.,  {invite)  nyotnii,  da'- 
wat  k. :  —  adieu  or  farewell,  salam  k., 
wida*  or  bida  k. 

Bidder,  {in  buying)  kbwast-gar. 

Bidding,  {summons,  Sf-c.)  bulahat. 

Biennial,  do-sala. 

Bier,  takhta,  janaza,  tabut,  khatiyil. 

Biestings,  phenus,  peyfis,  khis. 

A  dish  made  with  Biestings,  khirsa. 

Big,  barfi,  mota,  kalan,  jasim :  —  with 
child,  haraila,  garbbini. 

Bigamist,  dujbar. 

BiGBELLiSD,  bar-peta  {adj.  m.). 

BIgha,  {measure  of  land)  453. 

Bigness,  bara'I,  mota'i,  jasfimat. 

Bignonia  chelonoides,  paral :  —  indica, 
son  ;  —  suaveolens,  paral. 

Bigoted,  Bigot,  muta'assib. 

Bigotry,  ta'assub. 

Bilboes,  bar,  kath. 

Bile,  {gall)  pitt,  zabra,  safra:  —  or  Boil, 
phora,  dummal,  {small)  phuriya. 

Bilious,  safra'i. 

Bill,  {beak)  ehonch,  minkar,  thonth,  nok, 
{kind  of  hatchet)  da'o  :  —  of  exchange, 
hundl,  hundawT :  —  0/  exchange  paid, 
khokha :  of  exchange  payable  at  sight, 
darsani :  —  of  sale,  sar-khatt,  bai*-nama  : 
see  Account,  Note,  List,  Invoice. 

To  Bill,  cboga-  or  dana-badalna,  340. 

Billet,  {note)  chitthi,  ruk'a,  1395,  642. 

,  {log)  chaila,  kunda,  katta. 

To  Billet,  tikana. 

Billiard-room,  anta-ghar. 

Billing,  {of  birds)  dana-badlauwal. 

Billion,  kharb. 

Billow,  mauja,  hilkor,  hilkora. 

To  Billow,  mauj  mama,  halkorna. 


BLA. 


mauj-zani.    Billows,  amwaj. 

Billowy,  mauj-zan,  mauwaj. 

Bin,  kothi.     Binary,  musanna. 

To  Bind,  bandbna,  band  k.,  bandhana,  ja- 
karna,  kaidi.,  dibandna,  (a  hook)yAik.: 
—  apprentice,  shagird  k.  :  —  by  promise, 
bachan-bandh  k.,  292  :  —  on  or  tie  up 
the  kilchh,  kachhna :  —  up  the  edge  of  a 
sword,  chot  bandbna. 

Binder,  {of  a  iooi)  jild-gar,  1416,  1852. 

Binding,  {subst.)  bandh,  bandish,  bastagi, 
rabt ;  —  of  a  book,  jild,  juz-bandi. 

Biographer,  mu'arrikh,  rawl. 

Biographical  mem  irs,  tazkira. 

Biography,  riwayat,  tarikh,  tazkira. 

Biped,  do-paya. 

Bird,  cbiriya,  murgb,  pakheru,  parand, 
panchhi,  khag,  tair,  ta'ir,  pankhl :  —  and 
vehicle  0/ Vishnu,  garur:  fabulous — ,  sl- 
murgb,  anka,  kuknus  :  state  of  a  —  sit- 
ting at  ease  and  trimming  its  wings,  ku- 
ryal :   young  — ,  cbiiza  :  —  call,  zafll. 

Birdcatcher,  chiri-raar,  shabr-dar,  2011. 

Birdlime,  liink,  lasa  (?),  {dakh.)  shilam. 

Bird's  nest,  ghonsla,  khondha,  101,  831. 

Birth,  janam,  tawallud,  603,  31,  {lineage, 
^c.)  jat,  {litter)  jhol,  {rank  by  descent) 
kbandan. 

Birthday-,  janam-din,  salgirik :  tying  a 
knot  on  the  — •,  bavas-ganth. 

Birthplace,  janam-bhGm,  maulid. 

Birthright,  irs,  mauius,  bapautl. 

Biscuit,  kak,  kulicha. 

Bishop,  mujtabid,  1514,  {at  chess)  pil. 

Bishop's  weed  seed,  ajwa'in. 

Bit,  {piece)  tukra,  tukra,  zarra,  lakht, 
{scrap,  rag)  purza,  chit,  parcha,  para  :  — 
of  a  bridle,  jibhi,  bonthi,  lagam. 

Bitch,  kutti :  sob  of  a  — ,  sag-zada. 

To  Bite,  katna,  katkhana,  {to  cheat)  tbag- 
na,  {to  pain)  jalana,  {as  a  horse)  munh 
dalna  :  —  and  mumble,  bhambhorna,  {as 
a  snake)  dasna,  {as  cold)  lagna,  {as  pep- 
per) lagna,  jhaljhalana :  —  the  ground, 
mitti  pakarna :  —  the  lips,  hoiith  dabana, 
{dakh.)  bontan  chabna :  addicted  or  in- 
clined {a  horse)  to  — ,  kattar :  inclined  to 
— ,  katasa,  kataha. 

Biter,  Biting,  {horse)  dandan-glr,  {veno- 
mous reptile)  gazanda. 

Horse  that  Bites  at  the  foot  of  his  rider, 
moza-glr. 

Bitten,  kata,  gazida,  dasa. 

Bitter,  karwa,  talkh,  tita,  tez. 

Bittern,  chamar-bagll,  bQtlmar. 

Bitterness,  karwahat,  talkhi,  ufusat,  {as- 
perity) tnndi,  kbushiinat,  sakbti. 

Bitumen,  nift  or  naft,  nafat,  1302. 

To  Blab,  parda-darl  k.,  fash  k.,  kholna. 

Blab,  Blabber,  parda-dar,  695. 


BLE  2255 

Black,  kala,  siyah,  siyah,  syara,  jhai'iwra, 

kcishn,  shum,  tira-rang,  1602,  1561. 

,  (a  horse)  shab-rang,  mushkl,  75. 

,  {subsl.)  syamata,  kalapan. 

and  blue,  nila  pila,  {dakh.)  raalgaja. 

colour  to  make  chintz,  kat. 

Sjtot  or  mole,  shamat. 

Clad  in  Black,  siyah-posh. 

O/'Black  complexion,  sabz-rang. 

To  Black,  kfda  k.,  {dakh.)  kalana. 

Blackamoor,  habshl,  zangl. 

To  Blacken,  kila  k.,  {dakh.)  kalanS,  {to 

defame)  ilib  lagana,  muttahira  k. 
Black-eyed,  siyah-chasbm  :  — faced,  si- 

yah-ru  :  —  headed,  kal-sira  :  —  hearted, 

siyah-dil. 
Blackguard,  tuchcha,  rind,  shuhda. 
Blacking,  kalik. 

Blackish,  siyah-fam,  kala-sfi,  1599. 
Black-mouthed,  {horse)  siyah-talu. 
Blackness,  siyahi,  syamata,  1537,  1336. 

of  the  hair,  siyah-mii'i. 

Blacksmith,  lobar,  Inhar,  ahangar,  9.52. 
Bladder,  masana,  phukna,   1378,   shash- 

-djin,  1221,  588,  {blister)  phaphola. 
Blade,  {of  an  herb)  barg,  patta,  {of  a  sword) 

phal :  sword  —  of  one  piece  of  steel,  yak- 

-lohl. 
Blain,  phora,  abila,  phaphola. 
Blamable,  taksir-wiir,  ma'yub,  mulzam. 
Blame,  malamat,  dos,  ilzam,  ta'n. 
To  Blame,  dokhna,  malamat  k.,  dhaiisna. 
Blamed,  malQm,  nindit,  mu'atab. 
To  be  Blamed,  zaban  men  parna. 
Blameless,  be-taksir,  nir-dokh. 
Blamelessness,  be-takslrl. 
To  Blanch,  {peel)  cbhilka  utama,  {bleach) 

nikharna,  ujla  or  sufaid  k. 
Bland,  mula'jm,  narm,  komal,  hallm. 
Blandishment,  naz,  ada,  chochia,  karash- 

ma,  hav-bbav :  affected  motion  in — ,  latak. 
Blank  book,  bayaz,  saflna. 
To  leave  a  Blank,  jagah  chborna. 
To  look  Blank  on  any  occasion,  1976. 
Blanket,  lo'i,  kammal,  kamli. 
Blast,  phunk,  jhoka,  399,  1672. 
To  Blast,  {destroy)  satyanasA.,  barbad  d., 

{a  purpose)  faskli  &.,  {in  a  forge)  pigh- 

lana,  galana :  see  To  Blight. 
Blaze,  shu*la,  bhabhukii,  bharak. 
To  Blaze,  dhadhakna,  bharakna.  To  Blaze 

or  Blazon,  iz'har  k.,  mash'hiir  k. 
Blazing,  {adj.)  sbu'la-zan,  {subst.)  luhab. 
To  Bleach,  nikharna,  {dakh.)  khumbi  k. 
Bleak,  siina,  tbanda  (.'). 
Bleared,  Blear-eyed,  cbipraha,  1136. 
To  be  Blear-eyed,  ankb  ani,  1563. 
To  Bleat,  chichiyiina,  mimiyanii. 
To  Bleed,  {v.  n.)  lohii  girna,  lohu  bahna, 

{v.  a.)   fasd   k.,  nashtar  lagana,  (a   tar 


2256 


BLO 


tree),  chhe'ona  :  —  at  the  nose,  naksir 

phutnii :  — from  the  bit,  {a  horse)  6q2. 
Bleeder,  {letter  of  blood)  rag-zan. 
Bleeding,   fasd  :   application   to   stop  — , 

raku. 
Blemish,  dagli,  kalank,  lib,  dokh,  dosh. 
To  Blemish,  dSgh  d.,  daghl  i.,  liarf  lana. 
Without  Blemish,  be-bad,  nikhot. 
To  Blend,  (v.  7i.)  milna,  (v.  a.)  milana. 
Blended,  makblut :  to  be  — ,  shamil  A. 
To  Bless,  du'a  d.,  asTs  d.,  {to  prosper)  ba- 

rakat  d. ,  kamyab  i. ,   {to  praise)  sarahua, 

durud  bhejna,  hamd  k. 
Blessed,  mubarak,  khujista,  mutabarrak. 
Blessedness,  sa'adat,  khusbi. 
Blesser,  du'a-go. 
Blessing,   {subst.)   du'a,   du'a-go'I,    asis, 

{benefit)  barakat,  inayat,  ghanlmat,  karam. 

on  him,  alaibi-s-salam. 

The  Blessing  of  God  on  him  !  1422. 

To  gite  a  Blessing,  du'a  d. 

Blight,    {on    com,    i^-c.)    arkan,    geru'I, 

lendha,  {calamity)  afat,  ghazab. 
To  Blight,  jhulas  d.,  pazhmurda  A. 
Blighted,  pazhmurda. 
To  be  Blighted,  kumhlanii. 
Blind,  andha,  andhla,  kor,  na-bina,  andli- 

yara,  620  :  —  at  night,  rataundhiya  :  — 

of  one  eye,  kana,  hawal,  aliwal. 
A  Blind,  parda,  {deception)  bahana,  bhu- 

lawa  :  Venetian  — ,  jhilmil,  chilwan. 
To  Blind,  {throw  dust  in  the  eyes)  207. 
To  be  Blind,  ankhphutnl,  {mentally)  ankh 

na  rakhni,  {wilfully)  207. 
To  make  Blind,  finkli  phorni. 
Blinded  with  vieallh,  dhanandh. 
To  Blindfold,  ankli  band  k. 
Blindman's  Buff,  ankh-michaull,  206. 
Blindness,    na-bina'i,    andlilapan,   kori : 

night — ,  rataundba. 
BLINKAKD,(arf/.)chundha,(s'Mfo/.)chondhla. 
Bliss,  anand,  param-gati,  bari  khushi. 
Blissful,  dil-kusha,  farah-bakhsh. 
Blister,  pbaphola,  abUa,  phulka,  jhalka. 
Blithe,  Blithsome,  hansmukb,  1589. 
Blithsomeness,  khanda-ru'i. 
To  Bloat,  bhabhrana,  sfij  j. 
Block,  {of  wood)  kath,  kunda. 

,  {of  stone)  chatan,  chattan. 

To  Block,  To  Blockade,  ihataA.,  gherna, 

muhasara  i.;  rokna,  masdud  k. 
Blockade,  Blockading,  mubfi?ara,  1759. 
Blockhead,  be-wukuf,  ponga,  jar,  chutiya, 

ut,  ullu,  ahmak,  gawdi,  ghamaf. 
Blocks  of  wood  to  raise  a  bed,  pa-lakri. 
Blood,  lohu,   khun,  rakat,  lahu,  {lineage) 

nasi,    zat,    {family)    gharaiia,    kbandan, 

{killing,  murder)  khun:    a  — ,   bSnka: 

—  royal,  mukarrabu-l-hazrat :  —  turned 

to  water  through  grirf,  khun-aba:  ani- 


BLU 

mat  that  feeds  on  — ,  khun-khwar :  bound 
or  clotted  together  with  — ,  khun-basta : 
covered  with — ,  lohu-luhan  :  dropping  — , 
khun-chakau  :  pouring  out  of  — ,  khun- 
-afshanl :  price  of — ,  tawan,  khun-baha. 
diyat :  stained  with  — ,  khun-aluda  :  to 
pass  —  by  stool,  lohu  baithna  :  to  spit  — , 
lohu  dalna :  —  drinking,  —  drinker, 
{dakh.)  Ihau-pTv  :  —  hot,  shir-garm,  gun- 
guna  :  —  letter,  fassad,  rag-zan. 

Bloodshed,  khun-rezi. 

Bloodshedder,  khunrez,  safFak. 

Bloodshot,  khun-aluda,  surkh,  lal. 

eye,  ankh  ka  dora. 

Bloodsucker,  jaUad,  kassab,  katar,  {leech) 
jonk,  zalu. 

Bloodthirsty,  tishna-i-khun,  khun-khwar. 

Bloody,  khun-aluda,  lohu-luhan,  {sanguin- 
ary)khunT,hatyara: — worA, khun-kharaba. 

flux,  atisar,  lohu  baithna. 

minded,  khun-khwar,  klmnl. 

Bloom,  shugiifa,  phiil,  bahar:  —  of  youth, 
nau-jawani :  in  the  — of  youth,  nau-jawan. 

To  Bloom,  phtilna,  khilna,  lahlahana,  1992. 

Bloomed,  shikufta,  shugufta.  _ 

Blooming,  shugufta,  dahdaha,  1806,  1365. 

Blossom,  phSl,  kali,  {of  a  tree)  manjar,  {of 
the  mango)  maur. 

To  Blossom,  phulna,  khilna,  dahdahana, 
{as  the  mango  tree)  maurana,  maulna. 

To  cause  to  Blossom,  khilana. 

Blossomed,  pbula,  shikufta,  shugufta. 

Blossoms  of  the  palas  tree,  tesii. 

Blot,  phutki,  dagh,  biind :  see  Blemish, 
Spot.     Blotted,  chakkan. 

To  Blot,  daghi  k. :  —  out,  metna,  1846. 

Blotch,  dagh,  dadora,  muhasa. 

Blow,  chot,  ?arb,  mar,  jhoka,  war,  taman- 
cha,  tamacha  :  —  of  the  fist,  musht,  niuk- 
ki,  ghiisa,  {of  the  foot,  as  on  a  stone)  thes, 
thokar,  {misfortune)  sadma,  balii. 

To  Blow,  {as  wind)  bahna,  chalnii,  {with 
the  breath)  phunkna,  phukna,  (a  fire) 
dam  k.,  phunkna,  lahkana,  {as  a  con- 
jurer, S^c.)  dam  k.,  {a  wind  instrument) 
phunkna,  (as  a  flower)  khilna,  harakhna, 
phulna,  bikasna :  —  the  nose,  sinakna  : 
—  out,  bujhana,  gul  d. :  —  up  or  away, 
uranii :  —  up  into  aflame,  bharkana  :  — 
with  bellows,  S(c.,  dhaunkna,  {inflate) 
phiinkna,  {dakh.)  phugana. 

To  receive  a  Blow,  chot  khiina. 

Blowing,  {subst.)  phunk,  nafkh,  1065. 

Blown,  {expanded)  shugufta,  damida. 

To  be  Blown,  {with  the  breath)  phunknii. 

up  into  aflame,  phukna,  941. 

Blowpipe,  phukni. 

To  Blubber,  dapharna,  bilbilana. 

Bludgeon,  lath,  IStliT,  sontii,  ohob. 

Blue,  {aubst.)  nil,  mlna,  kabCid,  {adj.)  nila. 


BOD 

lllu,  azrak,  arzak  :  —  eyed,  kanja :  — 
light,  {fireworks)  mahtabi ;  —  stone,  ml- 
na, 2107  :  dark  — ,  {adj.)  syam  :  dark  — 
garment,  nll-ambar  :  light  or  sky  — ,  uda. 

Blueness,  nlla'i,  mlahat. 

A  Bluish  colour,  sosni. 

Blunder,  sahii,  dhokha,  khata,  chuk. 

To  Blunder,  chukna,  khata  k. 

Blunderbuss,  damanak,  {dakh.)  bukmiir. 

Blunt,  {dull)  kuml,  thotlS,  bhota,  bhon- 
thra,  {unpolished)  na-tarashida,  jabadda. 

To  Blunt,  kund  k. 

Bluntness,  kundi,  {dakh.)  mundpana. 

Blush,  khijlat.  To  Blush,  khijlat-utbani 
or  -khani,  lajana,  chapna  :  to  — ,  {a  flower) 
chuhchuhana :  to  cause  to  — ,  lajwanii. 

Bluster,  tartarahat,  sannata,  1761,  1768. 

To  Bluster,  laf  mami,  tartarana,  340. 

Blusterer,  laf-zan,  khud-farosh,  1602. 

Blustering,  laf-zam,  dhauiis  dharalla. 

Boa  constrictor,  aj-gar. 

Boar,  barah,  sii'ar,  kh5k,  khinzlr. 

,  {swell  of  the  tide)  mendha. 

Board,  {plank)  takhta,  pat,  patra,  {feed- 
ing) petiyfi,  khurak,  khan.i  pina  :  —  on 
which  children  learn  to  write,  patl,  takhti, 
{table)  safra,  dastar-khwan,  {council)  ka- 
chahri,  majlis. 

On  Board,  par,  kishtl  par,  jahiiz  par. 

To  Board,  {mount,  attack)  charhna,  ham- 
la  k.,  {live  with)  khana  pina  k.,  {feed) 
khauii  pina  pahunchana. 

Board  wages,  kliuraki. 

Boarding,  {covering  of  boards)  639. 

Boards  of  the  binding  of  a  bookf  dafti. 

used  to  press  in  bookbinding,  1398. 

Boast,  Boasting,  bara'i,  kalla-zani,  laf- 
-zani,  tafa  khur,  mufakharat,  laf-guzaf. 

To  Boast,  ding  marna,  faklir  k.,  dam  miir- 
na,  tartarana,  327,  307,  151. 

beyond  one's  ability,  835. 

Boaster,  khud-farosh,  laf-zan,  1602,  1468. 

Boat,  kishti,  na'o,  nav,  pot,  547,  1292,  533 : 
flat-bottomed  — ,  patela,  hola :  fly  — , 
ghurab  :  kind  of  pleasure  — ,  mor-pankhi : 
kind  of  large  —  or  lighter,  bhar  :  kind  of 
small  — ,  ulak,  ek-tha,  panso'i,  doni  :  a 
tow  — ,  chhor  :  — for  travelling  in,  bajrii. 

Boatman,  Boatsman,  kishti-ban,  mallah, 
khewak,  manjhi,  nav-wala,  naiya. 

Boatswain,  sarhang,  galhaiya. 

To  Bode,  dahllat  k.,  shugQn  d.,  batlana. 

BoDicE,angiya,  choli,  sina-band,  1617,1860. 

Bodies,  ajsani,  ashbah,  abdiin. 

Bodiless,  mujarrad,  be-jism,  be-tan. 

Bodily,  badani,  jismani. 

Bodkin,  mil,  sutari,  chhonchhi. 

lionv,  jism,  badan,  sarir,  deb,  tan,  kiiya, 
jussa,  ang,  andam,  jasad,  {person)  sliakhj. 
{company  of  persons)  jainii'o,  guroh,  jatha, 


BON 

majlis,  sabha,  {troop)  risala,  tuman,  {cor- 
poration) mandall,  firka,  {strength)  kuwat : 
animal  — ,  jism-i-liaiwani :  metallic  —, 
jism-i-jauharl :  vegetable  — ,  jism-i-na- 
bati :  —  of  a  boat,  Sfc,  khol  :  — of  laws, 
HfC,  kul-Iiyat :  —  of  a  tree,  tana,  kunda : 
main  —  of  an  army,  ghol :  having  — , 
mujassam  :  —  clothes  of  cattle,  jhol. 

BoERHAViA  diffusa,  gadha  puma,  740. 

Bog,  chor-zamin,  daldal,^pank,  1095,  1649. 

To  Boggle,  chaunknfi,  hatakna,  152,  537, 
737.  819,  2170.     BoGGLER,  chaunkel. 

Boggy,  daldala. 

To  Boil,  (».  n.)  josh  mama,  ubalna,  khaul- 
na,  usanna,  {v.  a.)  khaulana,  ubalna,  uslj- 
na,  josh  d. ,  {dress  food)  pakiina :  — 
clothes  for  washing,  khum  charhanil :  — 
in  sirup,  pakna  :  —  over,  {v.  n.)  uphanna> 
{v.  a.)  utrana. 

Boiled,  usnii,  540.     To  be  Boiled,  1188. 

Boiler,  {vessel)  hands,  karah. 

Boiling,  {subst.)  josh,  autan,  {adj.)  808. 

over,  {subst.)  ghalayan. 

Boisterous,  tufani,  mauj-zan,  mauwaj. 

BoiSTEttonsNESs,  tundl,  mauj-zam,  tezl. 

Bold,  diler,  dilawar,  jawan-mard,  surma, 
shnja",  bahadur,  jari,  {rude)  gustakh, 
shokh,  {as  a  picture)  numayiin,  {as  a 
shore)  saf  {Roeb.),  hamwar,  chauras  (?). 

Boldly,  dilerana,  nisank,  mardana. 

Boldness,  dileri,  dilawan,  jur'at,  shuja'at, 
bahaduri,  {rudeness)  gustakhi,  dhitlia'I. 

Bole,  {earth)  gajni :  —  armeniac,  Arme- 
nian Bole,  gil-i-armanl,  1947,  1528. 

Boletus  igniarius,  agharikun. 

Bolster,  takiya,  gaw  takya,  balish. 

To  Bolster,  takiya  lagana. 

Bolt,  {of  a  door)  dar-band,  kufl,  billl,  hur- 
ka,  {thunderbolt)  chakkT,  bajar,  gaj. 

To  Bolt,  {to  fasten)  band  k.,  {to  swallow) 
gutakna,  uigalna  :  —  up,  jhap  se  uthna. 

Bolus,  tikiya,  kurs  (?). 

Bomb,  ghubara,  ghubiire  ka  gola. 

Bombardier,  golandaz,  top-chi. 

Bombast,  mubalagha,  bara'i. 

Bombax  heptaphi/llnm,  semal,  sembal. 

BoMBAX  pentandrum,  {dakh.)  khatti'an. 

Bond,  band,  kaid,  bandhan,  rabt,  {of  affi- 
nity) sar-rishta,  rishta,  {obligation)  ta- 
massuk,  muchalka,  ikrar-nama,  tip,  1043. 

Bondage,  aslri,  kaid,  giriftari,  365. 

Bondmaid,  bandf,  kanlzak,  laundT. 

Bondman,  Bondsman,  banda :  see  Slave  : 
{security)  zfimin,  kafil,  hazir-zamin. 

To  remain  in  Bonds,  kaid  rahna. 

Bone,  haddi,  ustukhwan,  azm,  bar,  2171. 

Bones,  izam :  —  of  a  dead  person,  Sfc, 
phul :  place  where  —  are  laid,  harwar  :  to 
make  no  —  of,  khatra  na  kama. 

Bonesetter,  kamangar,  shikasta-band  (?). 


BOR 

Bonfire,  ala'o.  Bonmot,  maza,  maz'baka. 

Bonne  bouche,  chat,  chattha. 

Bonnet,  kulah,  taj,  topl. 

Bonny,  sundar,  chhabila,  khubsijrat. 

Bony,  haddlla,  haddi-dar. 

Booby,  dabang,  sada-lauh,  aniiri. 

Book,  pothi,  kitab,  sahifa,  jild,  pustak, 
nama,  daftar,  risala:  —  of  destiny,  lauh- 
-i-mahffiz  :  —  of  roads,  rah-nama  :  —  of 
the  histories  of  barbers,  surgeons,  Sfc, 
kisbat-nama  :  —  of  drawings,  or  of  spe- 
cimens of  fine  penmanship,  murakka'a  : 
blank  common-place  — ,  bayaz,  saflna  :  of 
a  — ,  like  a  — ,  kitabi :  small  —  worn  as 
an  amulet,  gutka  :  writing  — ,  nuskha. 

To  Book,  darj  k.,  daftar  men  likhna. 

Book-binder,  jild-gar,  salihaf,  mujaUid. 

keeper,  hisab-nawls,  muharrir. 

maker,  granth-kfir,  musannif. 

Books,  saha'if,  kutub,  masahif,  2061,  1915- 

Bookseller,  kitab-farosh,  sahhaf. 

Boom,  shahtir,  lakar,  biim  {Roeb.). 

Boon,  {subst.)  bar,  bakhshish,  in'am,  {adj.) 
yar-bash,  khush-tab*,  shatir. 

Boor,  ganwar,  dihkani,  dihkan,  jangli. 

Boorish,  anchhila,  natarashida. 

BooRiSHNESS,  dihkaniyat,  ganwarpana. 

Boot,  moza,  chakma,  khuff:  leg  of  a  — , 
pawa'i  :  —  maker,  moza-gar. 

To  Boot,  {avail,  profit)  lahna,  fa'ida  k., 
{over  and  above)  ruk,  pha'o,  alawa,  1750. 

Booth,  chhappar,  mandwa. 

Bootless,  be-fa'ida,  la-hasil,  anarth. 

Booty,  yaghma,  liit,  ghanimat. 

BoPEEP,  jhanka  jhonki. 

Borage,  lisanu-s-saur. 

B0B.ASSVS  Jlabelliformis,  tar,  tal,  352,  651. 

Borax,  burak,  tinkar,  sohaga,  suhaga. 

Borborygmi,  karakar,  garbara. 

Border,  {margin)  kinilra,  chhor,  kagar,  zih, 
hashiya.kor,  (Aem)maghzI,palIu,(^o!mce) 
sanjaf,  {confine)  ^nwar,  {in  a  garden)  mend. 

Borders,  aknaf,  hawashl,  hudiid. 

Bore,  {of  a  gun,  Ifc.)  pet,  muhri,  nal,  446, 
{high  tide  in  the  Ganges,  ifc.)  ban. 

To  Bore,  bedhna,  barmana,  salna,  chhedna, 
455>  1633  :  — a  bullock's  nose,  Sfc,  2025. 

Boreas,  uttara. 

Bored,  sufta.     To  be  Bored,  chhidna. 

Borer,  bedhi,  bedhiya,  {gimlet,  S(c.)  siija. 

Boring  the  ears,  kanwa'i. 

Born,  paida,  jana,  jaya,  maulud,  mutawal- 
lid  {in  compos.)  zada,  zad,  za. 

Born  of  one  mother,  sahodar,  majiiya,  1118. 

As  Born  of  the  mother,  madar-zad. 

To  be  Born,  paida  h.,  tawallud  h. 

Borne,  kashlda.     To  4e  Borne,  1659. 

Borough  {or  Burgh),  kasba  (?). 

To  Borrow,  karz  lena,  mang  lena,  2166: 
— for  another,  mang  dena, 

7  H 


SOU 


2257 


Borrowed,  musta'ar,   karzl,   1444,   1827  : 

—  at  interest,  {money)  sudl. 
Borrower,  mangta. 
Borrowing,  {subst.)  isti'ara,  warn,  2166, 

1444  ;  —  and  never  paying,  lahlot. 
Who  Borrows  and  never  pays,  1822. 


Bos 


grunmens,  sura-ga  0,  sura-ga  e. 


Bosom,  bar,  sina,  ur,  kuch,  {embrace)  god, 
kinar,  ankwar,  aghosh,  kaula:  — friend, 
ham-dam :  —  secrets,  pet  kl  bateii. 

Boss,  phiil,  {dakh.)  gundl. 

Resin  of  the  Boswellia  serrata,  luban. 

Botany,  ilm-i-nabat. 

Botch,  dagh,  dad  :  see  Patch. 

Both,  donon,  dono,  bar  do. 

■  sides,  {as  in  a  lawsuit)  tarfain. 

Bottle,  shTsha,  gulabi,  ?abuhl :  leathern  — , 
kuppi,  303 :  small  leather  — ,  mashklza  : 
a  square  — ,  chau-pahal. 

Bottom,  tala,  tall,  tab,  thah,  tal,  {extre- 
mity) sira,  {low  land)  maidan :  —  of  a 
vessel,  box,  pot,  S{c.,-penda. :  — for  wind- 
ing thread,  pechak  :  —  of  a  well,  i;c., 
ka'r  :  u-ithout  — ,  (a  horse)  kam-rah. 

Bottomless,  be-tah,  agam,  agadh. 

Bough,  dal,  dall,  dar,  shakh,  741,  573. 

Bought,  kharlda,  kharld,  mubi'!. 

Bougie,  bati,  batti,  shaffa. 

Bounce,  chaukari,  kulanch,  lapak. 

To  Bounce,  chaunk  parna,  lapakna,  908. 

Bouncer,  laf-zan,  mubaligh. 

Bound,  {limit)  nihayat,  hadd,  intiha,  {jump) 
phalang,  kiid,  tap,  chaukari,  karchhal,  {of 
a  ball,  Sfe.)  lappa,  {connected  with)  wa- 
-basta,  {fastened,  8fc.)  basta,  band,  mu- 
kaiyad,  muta'akkid,  {by  favour  or  obliga- 
tion) mamniin,  ihsanmand,  {to  perform 
something)  mustamsak,  (a  book)  mujallad : 
—  round,  muraitha  :  —  to  some  place, 
azim,  mutawajjih. 

To  Bound,  {to  limit,  q.  v.)  hadd  bandhna, 
malidud  k.,  {to  jump,  q.  v.)  kiidna,  jast 
marna,  uchhalna,  taraphna,  {as  a  shot) 
tappa  khana. 

To  be  Bound,  {towards)  azim  h.,  1843. 

Boundary,  sar-hadd,  hadd,  or,  1020,  1338. 

Boundaries,  hudiid. 

Bounded,  mahdiid. 

Boundless,  be-intiha,  be-hadd,  435,  1765. 

Boundlessness,  be-haddl,  be-intiha'I. 

Bounds,  l.iadd  :  beyond  — ,  az  hadd,  hadd 
se  ziyada :  to  go  beyond  — ,  hadd  k.  : 
without  — ,  be-nihayat. 

Bountiful,  Bounteous,  karim,  jauwad, 
data,  faiz-rasan,  faiyaz. 

Bountifulness,  Bounteousness,  karlmi, 
jud,  dat,  dan. 

BouNT\-,  faiz,  karam,  kirpa,  daya. 

Bourn,  {brook)  nahr,  nala,  («nii7)  hadd. 

To  Bouse,  dhokna,  dabosna. 


2258 


BRA 


Bout,  pher,  ber,  bar,  daf",  martaba. 
Bow,  {obeisance,  q.  n.)  dandwat,  parnam, 
kornisb,  salam,  ruku",  (m  the  sky)  boro, 
kaus-i-kuzah,  (to  shoot  with)  dhanuk, 
kaman,  (for  cleaning  cotton)  dhanuki, 
dhunwT,  {for  practising  with)  kabada, 
{of  bamboo)  kamtha,  {small)  nimcha  :  — 
maker,  kamaa-gar  :  —  ofArjun,  gandlva : 
—  of  a  fiddle,  kamancha :  —  of  a  saddle, 
zIq  ka  kash,  agu'a,  janagh  :  —  of  Vishnu, 
saraug  :  —  shot,  partab  :  —  with  an  iron 
chain  instead  of  string,  lezam :  armed  with 
a  — ,  kamaa-dar :  grasp  or  middle  of  a 
— ,  kabza  :  horn  of  a  — ,  gosha  :  kind  of 
— ,  yak-rukhi,  do-rukbl,  bilal-daur:  pellet 
■ — ,  ghulel :  to  bend  a  — ,  chilla  charhana  : 
to  string  a  — ,  charhana  :  to  be  strung,  a 
— ,  charhna :  to  unbend  a  — ,  kaman 
utama. 
To  Bow,  (».  n.)  jhukna,  nihurna,  nauna, 
lachna,  {v.  a.)  jhukana,  nihurana,  nawana, 
lachana,  2110,  2094:  —down,  {depress) 
dabana,  {bend  down  the  body)  kadd  khara 
k. :  {make  a  bow)  sir  jhukana  :  to  make  a 
profound  — ,  zamln-bos  h. 

Bowed,  kham,  kamani. 

To  be  Bowed  down  or  depressed,  dabna. 

Bowel,  lad.  Bowels,  antri,  darun,  ant, 
{inner  part)  darmiyan :  pain  in  the  — , 
marora:  dangerous —  complaint  in  horses, 
kurkiirl. 

Bower,  kunj,  mandwa,  shakhsar. 

The  Bowing  in  prayer,  rak'at,  1182,  1050. 

Bowl,  tasht,  tas,  jam,  saghar,  kasa,  {a 
beggar's)  kachkol,  {of  brass,  Sfc.)  katora. 

Bowman,  tir-andaz,  dhanuk. 

Bowstring,  zih,  roda,  panach,  553. 

Box,  {chest)  sanduk  :  s>nall  — ,  saudukcha, 
dibba,  peti,  {casket)  batta,  hukka,  durjak, 
{for  holding  betel,  Sfc.)  pan-dan,  {for 
lampblack)  kajal-dan,  {for  lime  to  chew 
with  betel)  chunautT,  {for  mist)  misi-dan, 
{for  surma,  ^c.)  surma-dan  :  small — for 
pills,  Sfc,  dibbi,  dibiya:  small — for  per- 
fumes,  chaughara  :  a  —  on  the  head,  ISf-c, 
dhaul,  thappar,  ghusa. 

The  Box  tree,  shamshful,  baks,  buks. 

Boxer,  musht-zan,  mal,  mall. 

Boxing,  (««*«<.)  jang-a-mushtl,  1756. 

Boy,  {male  child)  lafka,  chhokra,  pisar,  bal, 
chhohra,  bala,  lal,  kodak,  dhota,  ghulam, 
{dakh.)  pungra :   {seniant)  launda. 

Boy  who  dances  in  the  holt,  1540. 

Boyhood,  larkapan,  larka'i,  baohpan. 

Bovi»u,  chibil,  chibilla,  chhuluhla. 

Boyishness,  chibillapan. 

Boys  and  girls,  laj-ka  larki. 

Brace,  band,  bandhan,  (coa/>/i?'(juft,jugam, 
jora :  —  of  a  carriage,  i(c.,  baddhi. 

To  Brace,  kasna,  sametna,  jakarna. 


BRA 

To  Brace,  {a  drum)  charhana,  871. 

To  be  Braced,  {a  drum)  charhna. 

Bracelet,  bazu-band,  kankan,  kangan, 
1582,  816,  288,  1687,  869,  1594,  1653, 
1972,  2090,  570. 

Maker  or  seller  of  Bb./lC%lets,  1977. 

Bracer,  baksa,  kabiz  :  see  Brace. 

Braces  of  a  bedstead,  adwan,  72. 

tcorn  over  the  shoulders,  baddhi. 

Bracket,  see  Prop,  Support. 

Brackish,  shor,  khaia,  lona,  namkin. 

Brackishness,  shorish. 

Brag,  laf,  kaUa,  Ufzam,  1468. 

To  Brag,  laf  mama,  lafzanl  k.,  1468. 

Braggadocio,  Braggart,  Bragger, 
khud-farosh,  kalla-zan,  laf-zan,  1409. 

Brahma,  {the  creator)  brahma,  320,  2081. 

,  {day  or  night  of)  kalpa. 

Brahman,  bamanh,  babman,  282,  310:  — 
irho  officiates  at  fimerals,  1997  :  —  who 
sits  in  a  ghat  of  the  Ganges,  Sfc,  ghatiya: 
wife  of  a  — ,  bamhni,  bahmam,  brahmani, 
1 075  :  young  — ,  bamhneta,  bahmaneta. 

Brahmanical  thread,  jdine'u,  799,  1218. 

Presents  to  Brahmans,  dachhina. 

Braid,  chonti,  gundhan,  2007. 

To  Braid,  giindhna,  bendhna,  1754. 

Braider,  patu'il.     Braiding,  1721. 

Brain,  bheja,  dimagh,  maghz,  gudii,  1688, 
394  :  of  the  — ,  dimaghi  :  tumour  or  in- 
flation of  the  — ,  sarsam. 

Brainless,  be-maghz,  bhola,  subuk-sar. 

Brainpan,  khopri,  kapal,  kasa-i-sar. 

To  beat  or  cudgel  one's  Brains,  1551. 

Brainsick,  khalal-dimaghl,  993. 

Brake,  jhar,  jhari,  jurap,  jhurap. 

Bramble,  jhur,  jhur,  khar,  974. 

Brambles,  jhar,  jhankar. 

Bran,  bhus,  bhusi,  chokar,  sabus,  ra'iya. 

Branch,  {bough)  dal,  drda,  dall,  shakh, 
{division)  fasl,  bab,  nau",  {of  a  stream) 
sota,  khal :  —  of  a  creeper,  roda  :  angle 
of  a  —  and  trunk  of  a  tree,  gha'I. 

To  Branch  out,  {v.  n.)  pbailna,  {v.  a.)  594. 

Branched  out,  shakh  dar  shakh. 

Expanded  Branches  of  a  tree,  chhajja. 

Branchy,  shakh-dar. 

Brand,  (mark  from  burning)  dagh,  gul, 
tamgha,  {burning  stake)  lukat,  lukti, 
sokhta,  {stigma)  kalank  :  see  Sword. 

To  Brand,  dagh  d.,  gul  lagana,  chitkara  la- 
gana,  7B7,  (a»yer»e)  harf  lana. 

To  Brandish,  ghumana,  bhanjna. 

Brandy,  arak,  sharab,  baruni,  mad. 

Brangler,  l.iujjatl. 

Brasier,  kasera,  misgar,  thathera,  399. 

,  {pan  for  fire)  angethl. 

Brasil,  {wood)  bakam. 

Brass,  pital,  biiinj,  ro'In. 

Brassy,  pltla,  birinji. 


Brat,  pUla,  launda,  gurga. 

Wicked  Brat,  haizi,  rag-dar. 

Brats,  chench-pench,  kach-bach. 

Bratado,  dharalla,  gldar-bhabkl,  dhamki. 

Brave,  dilawar,  diler,  shuja",  sawant,  ba- 
badur,  jawan-mard,  bir,  jiwat,  dilchala, 
pur-dil,  surma. 

To  Brave,  hankarna,  mukabala  k.,  211. 

Bravely,  mardana,  ghaziyana,  dilerana  :  to 
act  — ,  ji  chalaua. 

Bravery-,  jawan-mardi,  dilawari,  dilerl, 
bahiiduri,  shuja'at.mardanagi,  2204,2193. 

Bravo  !  shabash,  afrin,  wah  wah,  zihJ, 
waehhire.   A  Bravo,  khuni,  banka-chur. 

Brawl,  gall  galauj,jhagraragra,  1473,  5S3. 

Brawler,  bakheriya,  ghaugha'i. 

Brawny,  chahkaith,  harmushta. 

Br.ay,  Braying,  renk,  kaia  awaz  (.'). 

To  Bray,  {as  an  ass)  renkna. 

To  Bray,  {to  pound,  q.  v.)  kutna. 

Brazen,  birinji,  pitla  :  —  age,  dwapar  :  to 
— ,  chaprana,  dhirana,  gliurfish  k,  :  — 
bodied,  ro'in-tan  :  — faced,  chapra'ii. 

Bre.^ch,  {fracture,  gap)  darar,  kasr,  tut, 
rakhna,  shigaf,  nakb,  657,  {difference, 
ifc.)  ikhtilaf,  khalal.  bigar,  bhang  :  —  in 
a  wall,  bughar,  bughara  :  —  {made  by  a 
gun,  SfC.)  tor  :  —  of  faith,  ahd-shikani : 

—  of  promise,  wa'da-kliilafi,  bad-ahdi, 
khulf :  to  make  a  — ,  {as  a  ball)  tor  k. 

Bread,  roti,  nan,  {food  in  general)  dana- 
-pani,  kliana,  khana-pTna  :  —  made  with 
milk,  shir-mfj :  —  made  with  water,  nan- 
-i-abi :  —  made  with  yeast,  khamirl  roti : 

—  mixed  with  butter,  &;c. ,  b^kir-khani. 
nan-i-raughani :  — -  rich  with  ghl,  chiiri : 
to  make  — ,  pona,  pohna. 

Breadth,  chaura'i,  chakla'i,  pahna'i,  arz: 

—  of  cloth,  bar,  746  :  —  of  cloth  or  of  a 
river,  pat. 

Break,  tut,  phut,  {dakh.)  tut,  turwat :  — 
of  day,  tarka,  bhor,  bail  fajar,  5(11  :  {in- 
iersijce) fasila,  antar,  {pause)  wakfa,  sakta. 

To  Break,  {v.  n.)  titna,  phutna,  phatna, 
{v.  a.)  torna,  pharna,  phorna,  bhanjna, 
581,701,  1134,  1575.  739:— (an«i/™«- 
ment  or  promise)  bichkana,  (bachan) 
chhorna,  715,  fa-skh  k.,  {a  custom)  bi- 
garna :  —  and  destroy,  mSrnii ;  —  a 
fast,  iftar  k. :  —  down,  girana :  — 
forth,  tutnii :  —  in,  {to  train,  q.  v.) 
hamwar  k. :  —  in  small  pieces,  chur  k.  : 

—  in  upon,  387  :  —  into  a  house  by  pent- 
tratiug  through  the  wall,  ki'imhal  d.  :  — 
off,  chhorni,  30,  1517,  1970  :  —  off  {a 
purpose,  Hj-c.)  faskh  k.  :  —  one's  word, 
bachan  torna  ;  —  out  (afre)  phfil  ]>arna: 

—  out  {as  an  eruption)  bukhar  iiikalna, 
{as  a  fire)  390 :  —  to  pieces  or  atoms, 
{v.  a.)   chakua   chiir   *.,   904,    894 :   — 


through  troops,  chir  nilsaliia  :  —  wind, 
hawa  chhuranfi :  —  with  the  hand,  ina- 
salna  :  the  heart  —  with  grief  or  sorrow, 
chhati  phatni. 

Breaker,  Breaking,  {in  comp.)  shikan. 

Breakfast,  bazii?,  nashta,  naharl. 

To  Breakfast,  hazirl  khana,  nashta  i. 

Breakfast-time,  zuha. 

Breaking,  (swis<.)  bhang,  tut,  677,  701, 
1586,  1397  :  —  a  fast,  iftar,  parna,  fitr  : 
— off,  kat'  :  —  out  on  the  lips  after  fever, 
629  :  —  up  of  the  rains,  hathiya. 

Breast,  chhati,  sina,  ur,  sadr,  (dug)  chGii- 
chr,jijiya,  kuch,  joban,  {heart)  hirda,  hi'o, 
man,  dil,  zd.mit,{coUarofagarment)iiuh: 
—  to  swell  (in  young  women)  chhat! 
gadrani :  giving  the  —  to  a  child  when  it 
contains  no  milk,  labar-chata'i :  inflamed 
— ,  (of  a  woman)  thanela  :  one  who  beats 
his  or  her  «-  in  the  Muharram,  sina-zan, 
sma-zanl :  voice,  sound  from  — ,  nafas. 

Breasthigh,  chhatl-bhar. 

Breastplate,  chapras. 

Breastwork,  fasil,  kangura. 

Breasts,  pistan:  large — ,  chuchchar,  861. 

Breath,  sans,  dam,  nafas,  pran,  usas,  nis- 
was  :  having  slinking  • — ,  ganda-dahan  : 
last — ,dam-baz-pasin,  ramak,  naz',  2070: 
to  be  out  of  — ,  hampna,  hamphna  :  to 
stop  one's  —  tvhen  feigning  death,  ^c, 
dam  sadhna,  1062  :  to  lake  — ,  dam  lena. 

To  Breathe,  usasna,  (m)  dam  phunkna, 
(out)  dam  chhorna  :  —  one's  last,  dam 
ulatna  :  —  short,  dam  phfdna. 

Breath»ng,  l^siibst.)  usas,  tanaffus,  1108, 
1337,  '(adj.)  mutanaffis,  :   —  into,  nafkh. 

Last  Breathings  of  a  dying  man,  957. 

Breathless,  be-dam.     Breaths,  anfas. 

Bred,  parwarda,  parward. 

Breech,  chutar,  sunn  :  —  of  a  gun,  612. 

BREECHES,kachhnT,sarwal,jaiighiya,(rfaiA.) 
cholna,  gurgi,  chaddi :  —  belt,  nefa. 

Breed,  nasi,  zat,  asl,  (family)  gharana, 
khandan,  (race)  santan,  aulad  :  of  good 
— ,  nasila  :  pure  — ,  asTl :  cross  — ,  doghla. 

Tb  Breed,  (jjroduce)  paidai.,  lana,upjana, 
nikalna,  (rear)  palna,  posna,  parwarish 
k.,  (educate)  tarbiyat  k.,  (be  bred  or  pro- 
duced) paida  h.,  upajna,  (be  brought  up) 
palna,  parwarish  pana. 

Breeder,  (of  cattle)  charwaha,  gaUa-ban, 
(of  children)  larkori,  bacha-kash  (?),  (of 
disturbances)  kliana-iang. 

Breeding,  (educaiioti)  tarbiyat,  (rearing) 
palan,  parwarish,  poslian,  (manners)  dhab, 
dhang,  usul,  atwar  ;  bad  — ,  bad-usuli : 
good — ,  adab,  imtiyaz,  sallka-i-majlis. 

Breeze,  jhakora,  jhoka,  nasim  :  cool  re- 
freshing — ,  suhag-lahar  :  gentle  — ,  saba, 
bad-i-sab^ :  morning  — ,  nasim-i-sahar. 


BRI 

Brevity,  ikhtisar,  kotahi,  sanchhepan. 

Brf.wer,  bozagar.     Brewing,  bozagarl. 

Bribe,  rishwat,  ghiis,  akor,  1975,  1771. 

Tn  Bribe,  give  a  Bribe,  rishwat  d.,  1032. 

To  be  Bribed,  rishwat  khana,  470. 

Briber,  rashi,  rishwat-dene-wala. 

Bribery,  (the  giving  of  bribes)  rishwat  d. 

Receiver  o/" Bribes,  rishwat-khor,  ghunsi. 

The  taking  0/ Bribes,  rishwat-khori. 

To  take  Bribes,  paisa  khana. 

Brick,  int,  khisht,  inth,  libna. 

Of  Brick  or  tile,  khishti. 

Brickbat,  rora,  rora. 

Brickdust,  surkhi,  (coarse)  kho'a. 

Brick-kiln,  pazawa,  bhattha,  489,  217. 

Bricklayer,  thawa'I,  raj,  raz. 

Brickmaker,  khisht-paz.  khak-sho,  1614. 

Bricks  burnt  to  cinders,  jhama. 

Instrument  for  cutting  Bricks,  basuli. 

Brickwork,  intgari. 

Bridal,  arusi :  —  bed,  i;c.,  jalwagah. 

Bride,  dulhan,  arus,  bani,  banri,  hadi :  • — 
dresser,  mashshata  :  company  attending  a 
— ,  gaunhar:  garment  worn  by  a  —  at  her 
marriage,  chola :  tent  or  chamber  of  the 
— ,  manassa,  minassa. 

Bridegroom,  diilha,  dulha,  katkhuda,  nau- 
shah,  bar,  bana,  banra,  gabru  :  casket  of 
jewels  presented  by  the  —  to  his  bride, 
1 356  :  ceremony  of  sending  trays  of  food 
from  the  —  to  the  bride,  &fc.,  2085:  com- 
panion of  a  ■ — ,  shah-bala:  feast  given  by 
the  —  previous  to  the  wedding,  manjha  : 
kind  of  dress  worn  by  a  — ,  shahana. 

Bridge,  pul,  jisr,  set,  sankho,  purd :  —  of 
a  musical  instrument,  aspak  ;  —  of  the 
nose,  bansa  :  —  to  paradise,  pulsirat. 

Bridle,  lagam,  bag,  inan,  mabar,  (for  a 
camel's  nose)  nakel,  (for  a  bullock,  Sfc.) 
nath,  (used  while  cleaning  a  horse)  ka'izi. 

To  Bridle,  (a  horse)  lagam  d.,  (to  check) 
rokna,  man'  k.,  (to  hold  high  the  head) 
ainthna,  akarna. 

Brief,  kotah,  mukhtasar.  mujmal. 

Briefly,  ikhtisar  se,  (in  short)  gharaz. 

Briefness,  see  Brevity. 

Brigade,  dasta.     Brigadier,  dasta-dar. 

Brigand,  kazzak.    Brigandage,  kazzaki. 

Bright,  roshan,  tabnak,  ujjal,  ujla,  ujagar, 
chamakta,  saf,  nurani. 

To  be  Bright,  chamakna,  ujalna,  1981. 

Brightness,  Brilliancy,  ujala,  jot,  op, 
roshni,  tabandagi,  jhalak,  chamchamahat, 
1034,  2093  :  —  of  genius,  zakawat,  zihn. 

Brilliant,  tabnak,  raunakdar,  shu"la-zan, 
(a  pearl)  lala,  (a  diamond)  almas,  hira. 

Brim,  lab,  kinara,  (dakh.)  karka,  (of  a  well) 
menda. 

BRiMFOL,lab-a-lab,labrez,i823,ig74,ig47. 

Brimstone,  gandhak,  gogird,  1720,  215. 


BRO  2259 

Brine,  namkln  piiiiT. 

To  Bring,  lana,  le-ana,  anna,  pahunchana, 
(lead,  draw)  khainclina :  —  about,  bana 
lana,  nibahna:  — fortfi,  paida  ^.,  nikalna: 
— forward,  age  lana,  barha  lana :  —  off, 
nikal  lana :  —  over,  khaiiich  lana :  —  out, 
kharachna,  nikal  lana :  —  under,  taht  men 
liina  :  — up,  palna,  parwarish  A.,  lepalnii. 

Bringer,  le'anhara,  (in  compos.)  awar. 

BRiNGiNG/orM,  prasav,  prashab,  2069. 

home  a  wife,  rauna,  gauna,  1216. 

up,  tarbiyat,  dasht,  palan. 

Brinish,  Briny,  khara, namkln,  lona,  slior. 

Brink,  karara,  arara,  kinara,  tir. 

Brisk,  jald,  shokh,  zinda-dil,  achpal,  cha- 
buk,  chust  chiilak,  phurtila,  chatpatiya. 

Briskness,  chalakJ,  chusti,  chabuki. 

Bristle,  ro'efi,  su'ar  ka  bal. 

To  Bristle,  kandrana. 

Brittle,  nazuk,  narm,  barik,  tunak. 

Brittleness,  naziiki,  narmi,  barlki. 

Broach,  sikh,  sikhcha,  mekh. 

To  Broach,  (divulge)  hawa  k.,  ishtihar  k., 
(pierce)  chhedna,  salna. 

Broacher  (originater)  miijid,  banl. 

Broad,  chaura,  arzdar,  chakla,  pahnawar, 
(open)  khula,  zahir  :  —  day,  din  diya, 
roz-i-raushan  -.as  —  as  long,  eksaii. 

Broad-cloth,  banat,  banat,  sultani. 

Broadness,  chaura'i,  chakla'i. 

Broadside,  shaikh,  shallakh,  barh,  deliur. 

Broadsword,  talwar,  shamsher,  tegha. 

Brocade,  mukkaish,  kamkhwab,  zarbaf, 
badla,  tash,  tas,  deba,  b'87,  2000,  1112. 

Brogue,  chhitar:  see  Shoe. 

Broil,  (roast)  kabiib,   (quarrel)  346,  1516. 

To  Broil,  bhunna,  bhunna,  kabab  k. 

Broiled,  birishta,  biryan. 

To  be  Broiled,  bhunna. 

Broiling,  (subst.)  birishtagi,  bhunna. 

Broken,  tuta,  shikasta,  phiita,  maksur  :  — 
down,  kharab-hal,  1166,  1013:  —  off, 
munkati' :  —  into  pieces  or  atoms,  tuta 
phuta,  chfir  chur,  ra'I-ka'i,  1207. 

To  be  Broken,  tutna,  phatna,  phutna,  (me- 
ditation, ^c.)  khulna :  —  or  interrupted, 
(sleep)  uchatna. 

Brokenheart,  khasta-jan-i. 

Brokenhearted,  dil-shikasta,  khasta-dii. 

To  be  Brokenhearted,  jT  phat^'.,  669. 

Brokenness,  shikastagi. 

To  be  Brokenwinded,  (a  horse)  bhar7. 

Broker,  dallal,  mukim,  miyan-ji,  68,  1241. 

Brokerage,  Brokage,  arhat,  dallali. 

Bromelia  ananas,  ananas. 

Bronchocele,  kanth-mala,  ghega,  ghenga. 

Brood,  jhol.  To  Brood,  (incubate,  ^-c.) 
sewna,  baithna,  (oi-er  in  MoayAi)andesha*. 

Brooding  over  affliction,  ta'assuf. 

Brook,  nahr,  nala,  jo,  jo'e. 


BUG 


BUL 


BUI 


To  Brook,  bardasht  k.,  sabr  *.,  sabna. 

Brooking,  {subst.)  tab,  burdbari,  sabr. 

Broom,  {besom)  jharu,  jarub,  383,  sag. 

Broth,  ash,  shorba,  ab-i-gosht,  jus,  1885. 

Brothel,  kharabat,  chakla,  389. 

Brother,  bha'I,  biradar,  bhaiya,  akb,  bhra- 
ta,  bir,  bira  :  elder  — ,  dada,  kaka,  da'u  : 
father's  — ,  amm  :  full  or  own  — ,  saga 
bha'i,  hakiki  bha'i :  half  or  step  — ,  be- 
mat  bha'i,  1342,  1359:  husband's  elder 
— ,  bhasur  :  mother's  — ,  khal :  third  — 
of  four  or  more,  sajla  :  uterine  or  foster 
— ,  ham-shir :  wife's  — ,  sara,  sala,  sar- 
wa  :  younger  — ,  kanishth :  —  in  law, 
413,  426,  1234,  1305. 

Brotherhood,  biradari,  bha'I-chaii,  422. 

Brotherly,  biradarana,  akhwi,  biradari. 

love,  bha'i-chara. 

Brothers,  ikhwan,  biradaran. 

Brother's  daughter,  bhatiji :  —  son,  bha- 
tlja,  biradar-zada :  — U'i/e, bhabhl,  bhawaj. 

Brought,  awarda  :  —  together,  mujmal. 

Brow,  {front)  peshani,  matha,  jabin,  {eye- 
brow) abru,  bhauii,  bhirkuti,  {of  a  hill)  lab. 

To  Browbeat,  ghurakna,  datna,  1025, 418. 

Browbeating,  dat,  ghurkl. 

Browx,  gandum-gun,  uda,  1668,  1721. 

Brownish,  {or  aubume)  bhura. 

Brownxess,  udabat,  uda'i,  udahat. 

To  Browse,  charna,  chugna. 

Bruise,  chot,  zarb.  To  Bruise,  {beat, 
bray)  kuchalna,  masalna,  pisna. 

Bruised,  chutlla,  mas'huk,  chur. 

To  be  Bruised,  pilna,  chmthna  (943). 

Bruit,  shuhrat.    To  Bruit,  shuhrat  urana. 

Brunt,  wahla,  hamla,  halla,  zor,  bhir. 

Brush,  kunchi,  kuchi :  painter's  — ,  mu- 
-kalam  :  —  for  rubbing  horses,  hathi  : 
{fight)  lara'i,  mukabala,  liamla  :  see  Be- 
som, Tooth-brush. 

To  Brush,  jharna,  jhar  d.,  kunchi  marnfi ; 
—  0^,  {run  atvay)  champat  h. 

Brushwood,  jhari,  jhar,  khar. 

Brutal,  haiwani,  katar,  murh,  jahil. 

Brutality,  haiwaniyat,  be-rahml. 

Bbdte,  haiwan,  wahshi,  ban-manus. 

Brutish,  dabang:  see  Brutal,  Cruel. 

Bryonia  grandis,  bimb,  vimba. 

scabra,  {dakh.)  musmusfi. 

Bryony,  fashira. 

Bubble,  bulbula,  Imbab,  buUa,  bab'da, 
{cheat,  deception)  su'i  ka  sembal,  dhokha. 

To  Bubble,  bhabhakna,  459,  808,  1656. 

Bubby,  chunchi,  chhati,  kuch. 

Bubo,  bad,  chaddha,  baghi,  dumbal,  13. 

Buccella  camiola,  {dakh.)  birbabotl. 

BucKBOS,  dhanes:  —  malabaricus,  1754. 

Buchanania  latifolia,  piyal. 

Buck,  haran,  harna,  mirg,  1618,  1,538,  {fop, 
beau)  banka,  chhaila,  albela,  labkha. 


Bucket,  dol,  dolchi,  dalv,  273,  {leathern) 
charas,  moth. 

Buckle,  chapras  :  tongue  of  a  — ,  baksu'a. 

To  Buckle,  chapras  lagana,  bandhna,  {to 
arm,  pi-epare)  kamar-bandl  k. 

Buckler,  dhal,  phari,  sipar. 

Bud,  kali,  ghuncha,  konpal,  shugufa. 

To  Bud,  shugufa  lana,  kaliyana,  maulna. 

To  Budge,  sarakna,  hatna,  talna. 

Budget,  thaill,  kisa,  gathrl,  ganth. 

Buff,  chamra,  post,  khal  (?). 

Buffalo,  {male)  bhainsa,  gaw-mesh,  2017, 
1657.  {female)  bhaiiis,  maihiki,  {calf) 
parhl,  sungra,  para,  m.,  pariya,/.,  {wild) 
arna,  m.,  and  arni,  f  ;  young  — ,  parbl, 
kara,  kathra  :  to  push  with  the  horn  as  a 
— ,  chhipna :  a  —  pushing  with  his  horn, 

Buffet,  thapera,  ghusa,  mukka,  1942. 

To  Buffet,  dhauliyana,  mukkl  mama. 

Buffeting,  {subst.)  sar-zanl. 

Buffoon,  maskhara.  hazzal,  mulhi,  1817, 
1 657  :  acting  the  — ,  thelna. 

Buffoonery,  maskharagi,  tamaskhur,  hazl. 

Bug,  kath-kira,  khatmal,  khat-glr,  uras, 
sas,  ninaya,  1942  :  green  — ,  gandhl. 

Bugbear,  hauwa,  dhokha,  dhuha. 

Bugle,  Buglehorn,  kama'e,  karna. 

BuGLOSS,  gaw-zaban,  lisanu-s-saur. 

To  Build,  ta'mlri.,  binaA.,  banana,  bandh- 
na :  —  castles  in  the  air,  bawa-bandl  k. 

Builder,  mi'mar,  banna,  bani,  1598,  1539. 

A  Building,  imarat,  mahall,  {great  or 
lofty)  kasr,  haikal,  riwak,  kashk,  {act  of 
building)  ta*mir,  bina,  mi*marl :  tempo- 
rary — ,  madha,  mandap,  mandwa. 

Built,  imarat,  naksha,  bana'o. 

Bulb,  {root)  kand,  {knob)  ganth,  girih. 

Bulbous,  gathila,  girih-dar. 

To  Bulge,  {let  in  water)  pani  se  bhar  jana, 
{jut  out)  bahar  ko  jhuk  jana  (.^). 

Bulk,  mota'I,  bara'i,  {size)  kadr,  bhar, 
{majority)  jumhur,  bahut,  aksar. 

Bulkiness,  bara'i,  mutapa,  jasamat. 

Bulky,  mota,  bara,  jasim,  ton. 

Bull,  bail,  andu-bail,  sand,  brikhab,  bri- 
shabh,  barad,  nar-gaw,  {dakh.)  dlior, 
{sign  of  the  zodiac)  saur,  brish,  {on  whose 
horns  the  earth  is  fabled  to  rest)  gaw-i- 
zamln,  {blunder)  dhokha,  chuk. 

To  Bull,  {a  cow)  baradbna. 

Bullet,  goll,  {ball,  cannon-ball)  gola. 

Bullion,  sIm  o  zar,  chandi  sona. 

Bullock,  bail,  badhiya,  barad,  {young)  do- 
han,  khaila :  —  driver,  baldiya. 

Bully,  banka,  275,  kalla-zan,  (rfai/i.)  1942. 

To  Bully,  dhirana,  dhamkana. 

Bullying,  dharalla,  1107,  ghurfish,  1761. 

Bulse,  akd. 

Bulwark,  burj,  lji?ar,  kal'acha. 


Bum,  chutar,  surin,  nitamb. 

Bump,  {sicelling)  gumrfi,  {from  the  bile  of 
an  insect)  dadora,  {knot)  gathiya,  ganth. 

Bumper,  jam-i-labrez. 

Bumpkin,  ganwar,  bail,  dabang,  kunda  (?). 

Bunch,  {of fruit)  guchchha,  khosha,  jhou- 
ra,  jhumka,  {of  a  camel,  ifc.)  kohan,  {of 
plantaim)  gbaud,  ghaur:  — of  ribands, 
^•c,  phiil:  —  of  grapes,  ghaud,  ghaur, 
{dakh.)  jhoka  (?)  :  —  of  keys,  ganj  (.'). 

Bundle,  gattha,  moth,  gathil,  gathiya,  pu- 
linda,  boba,  basta,  pot,  {small)  bukcha, 
motrl ;  —  of  twenty-four  arrows,  dasta  : 
—  of  grass,  &;c.,  anti,  pula  :  —  of  old 
clothes,  gudar  :  —  of  paper  or  papers, 
gaddi,  tablak :  —  of  thread,  kukri,  lach- 
chha,  wina  :  —  or  ball  of  string,  pinda  : 
{of  wood,  S^c,  dakh.)  katta  :  —  offfly 
or  one  hundred  sugar-canes,  phandl :  cloth 
in  which  a  small  —  is  wrapped  up,  dast- 
-bukcha. 

To  Bundle,  gathrl  bandhna. 

Bung,  dhattha,  {dakh.)  ghatta,  gatta. 

Bungle,  chiik,  na-karda-karl  (.'). 

To  Bungle,  bigarna,  nakara  baniina. 

Bungler,  anarl,  kham-dast.  2023. 

BuNN,  halwa-sohan,  tikkl,  phulka. 

Buoy,  tiraunda,  langar-numa,  {Roeb.)ho'e. 

To  Buoy,  tirana,  bahana  (?). 

Buoyancy,  tira'o  (?),  bhasa'o  (?). 

Buoyant,  time  ka  la'ik,  halka. 

Burden,  bojh,  bar,  haml,  {of  a  ship)  bhar- 
ti :  —  bearing  01 drawing,  bar-kash. 

To  Burden,  bojhna,  ladua,  zer-bfir  k. 

Burdensome,  bhfirl,  sakht,  {daki.)  boja. 

Burgess,  shahrl,  shahr  ka  bashanda. 

Burial,  dafn,  taj'hiz,  tadfin,  garthop. 

service,  mauliid. 

Buried,  madfiin  :  — treasure,  daflna  :  place 
where  dead  bodies  are  burnt  or  — ,   1 316. 

To  be  Buried,  dafn  h.,  garna,  garhna. 

BuRiER,  garhaiya. 

BuRLEsauE,  thattha,  muzah,  khilll,  658. 

To  BuRLEsauE,  maskharagi  *.,  thattha 
marna,  banana. 

To  Burn,  {v.  n.)  jalna,  dahakna,  balna, 
jama,  dahna,  {v.  a.)  jalana,  dahkana, 
dahna  :  —  brightly  or  clear  {charcoal, 
V.  n.)  dagdagana :  —  with  great  fury, 
dhar  dhar  jalna :  —  without  smoke  or 
fame,  sulagna :  —  {v.  n.  as  a  Hindu 
widow)  sati  honi :  —  {be  burnt)  to  ashes, 
jal  bujhna  :  —  {bricks,  v.  a.)  pakiina  :  -^ 
{a  Hindii  corpse)  ag  deni :  —  vessels  of 
metal  to  clean  them,  agyiina. 

Place  where  Satis  are  Burned,  satl-war: 
place  where  Hindu  women  are  — ,  chaura. 

Burner,  sozanda,  jala'u. 

Burning,  {subst.)  jahin,  sozish,  soz,  sokh- 
tan,  iljrak,  dah,  {adj.)  sozanda,  sozan,  ja- 


BUT 

la'u,  jaru,  muhrik:  —  (a/ever)  muliarrilc, 
muhrik  :  —  glass,  atashi  shisha  :  —  of 
the  dead,  satkar. 

To  Burnish,  saikal  A.,jhalkana,  888,  1397. 

Burnisher,  saikal-gar,  {dakh.)  shikal-gar. 
.  Burnt,  jala,  sokhta,  furokjita,  1090,  784. 

To  be  Burnt,  jalna,  dahakna  :  fit  or  de- 
serving — ,  sokhtani. 

Burnt  offering,  hom.  Shut,  ahuti :  — part 
of  victuals  that  sticks  to  the  bottom  of  a 
pot,  tah-degl. 

Burrow,  (hole)  bil,  bila,  {rabbits')  nakb  : 

—  {or  borough,  a  town)  kasba  (?). 

To  Burrow,  bil  banana,  surakh  A.,  khodna. 

Burst,  {crack)  karak,  tarap,  {rent)  chak. 

To  Burst,  be  Burst,  (».  n.)  phatna,  phut- 
na,  phasakna,  tarakna,  tutna,  863,  873, 
1624,  {v.  a.)  pharna,  phorna,  torna,  tar- 
kana,  phaskana,  maskana,  (as  an  abscess) 
munh  k.  :  — forth,  phutna  :  —  and  fall 
out,  {as  seed  from  the  husk)  chanakna  : 

—  into  tears,  phut  phut  rona :  —  with 
laughter,  pet  pakna. 

Bursting  0/ a  husk  of  seed  by  the  svn,  895. 

Burthen,  bojh,  bhar,  {import)  nichor. 

Burthen-bearing,  bar-bardar,  burdbar. 

To  Bury,  matti  d.,  dafn  k.,  garna,  topna. 

Burying,  {burial)  garthop. 

BuRYiNG-GROUND,  kabr-gah,  goristan, 
kabristan  :  —  for  strangers  or  the  poor, 
gor-i-ghariban  :  — place,  madfan,  mak- 
bara,  1571. 

Bush,  jhar,  jhan,  jhur,  jhundl,  buta,  454, 
821,  1620  :  — of  which  charcoal  is  made, 
bakas :  —  ofwhichtaXtnare  made,  jawasa. 

Bushes,  ^har,  jhankar. 

Bushy,  jhar-khand,  cbhaj  :  — place,  821. 

Busied,  mash|bul. 

Business,  kam,  kam-kaj,  kar-o-bar,  karam, 
karaj,  kar,  kaj,  mu'amala,  kirdar,  kartab, 
tahal,  baipar,  ishtighal,  bat,  babat,  umur, 
gharaz,  dhandha,  {profession)  shewa,  kasb, 
pesha,  uhda,  1716:  carrying  on  of  a — , 
kar-rawa'I :  despatch  of — ,  kar-guzarl : 
knowledge  of  — ,  kar-dam  :  momentous  or 
urgent  — ,  muhimm  :  one  who  carries  on 
the  — ,  kar-pardaz. 

Buss,  cbuma,  bosa,  mitthi,  1856,  1847. 

To  Buss,  chumna,  cbuma  d.,  bosa  lena. 

Bust,  kalib,  murat,  putlii. 

Bustard,  {sort  of)  charz,  798. 

Bustle,  dhum,  daur-dhiip,  harj-marj,  bhir- 

-bhar,  tagapii,  1404,  679,  1072,  1208. 
To  Bustle,  daur-dhup  k.,  tagodau  k. 

Busy,  mashghul,  masruf,   kajl,   kami :  — , 

meddling  person,  har-degl-chamcha. 
To  Busy,  uljhana.     To  be  Busy,  1793. 

But,  {moreover)  par,  pa,  balki,  lekin,  lakin, 
magar,  amma,  pun,  ilia,  {only)  fakat, 
sirf,  {besides)  baghair,  bina,  chhut,  siwa. 


CAB 

Butcher,  ka?9ab,  ka?a'i,  zabih. 

To  Butcher,  zabh  *.,  katl  k. 

Butcherly,  saffak,  khiini,  khim-khwar. 

BvTEAfrondosa,  palas,  paras,  tesu,  dhak. 

BuTLER,khansaman,khidmatgar,  1389,1531. 

Butt,  {to  be  shot  at)  hadaf,  amaj,  toda, 
kbak-toda,  nishiina,  ghiik,  lagi,  sbappa : 
—  with  the  head,  takkar  ;  —  end  of  a  gun, 
kunda :  {object  of  ridicule)  hansne  ka  sabab. 

To  Butt,  takrana,  {as  horned  cattle)dh\xsna. 

Butter,  makkhan,  makhan,  maska,  lunl, 
sumun,  zubda  :  boiled  — ,  rauglian  :  cla- 
rified — ,  ghi,  gawaghl :  to  give  such  a 
sound  as  oil  or  —  when  boiling,  karkav- 
ana  :  to  make  the  noise  —  does  in  a  fry- 
ing-pan, chanchanana. 

Butterfly,  bhambherl,  titri,  parwana. 

BuTTERMAN,  makkhaniya. 

Buttermilk,  chhacbb,  ghol,  dogh,  mahyau, 
matha,  1731,  1847,  2006:  —  used  to 
curdle  milk,  jaman. 

Buttery,  (a(/;.)raughaQi,  (snbst.)  kothi  (?). 

Butting,  takkar,  sar-zanl,  1994. 

Buttock,  Buttocks,  chutar,  piith,  surin, 
nitamb  :  —  of  a  horse,  kafal. 

Button,  tukrha,  ghundi,  {of  a  flower)  kali. 

Buttress,  pushta,  jagat,  dbari. 

Buxom,  shokh,  rangila,  achpal. 

To  Buy,  mol  lena,  ttaridna,  kinna. 

Buyer,  Icbaridar,  gabak,  kinwaiya. 

Buying,  {subst.)  kharidari.  mushtari  :  — 
and  selling,  kharld  farokht,  len  den. 

Tb  Buzz,  bhimbhinana,  gunjna,  412,  1477, 
{whisper)  in  the  ear,  phusphusana. 

Buzz,  Buzzing,  bhimbhinahat,  581,  1480. 

BjjzziTSiG  noise  of  a  crowd,  jhund,  958:  to 
have  a  —  in  the  ears,  1928. 

By,  {near)  pas,  nazdik,  par,  ba,  {from,  by 
means  of)  se,  sen,  te,  ten,  son,  sun,  su, 
az,  ba,  sabab,  ba'is,  {each,  per)  sare,  fi, 
{present)  samne,  hazir  :  —  Iieart,  — rote, 
az-bar  :  —  and  by,  dam-bbar,  dam-men, 
abhi :  —  the  by,  han,  zimnan  :  —  the 
way,  zimnan  :  —  door,  chor-khirkl :  — 
law,  ka'ida-i-makhsiis  :  —  name,  lakab  : 

—  path,  pag-dandl,  542  :  —  road,  chor- 
-gall :  —  room,  chor-khana,  khalwat-gah. 
hujra  :   —  slander,  sbabid,  bazir,  sakbi : 

—  street,  gali,  koliya  :  —  way,  pag-dandl: 

—  the  way  of,  az-rab-i ;  a  —  word,  1427. 


Cabal,  gosht,  gusht,  bandisb,  sazisb,  1484. 
To  Cabal,  bandisb  bandhna,  maslahat  k. 
Cabbage,  karam-kalla,  karamb,  kalla,  kobi, 

1577  ■  —  worm,  jhanjha  :  to  — ,  chori  k. 
Cabin,  jhompri,  jbompra,  kuti,  chhappar, 

{dakh.)  gursi,  {of  a  ship)  dabiisa. 

7  I 


CAL  2261 

Cabinet,  (room)  khalwat-khrma,  (4oaf)?an- 
duk,  duijak  :   —  council,  dlnan-l-khagg  : 
—  mater,  see  Carpenter. 
Cable,  rassil,  burj,  hamar  {Roeb.). 
Cacalia  sonchifolia,  sufaid  gobhT. 
Cackle,  {of  a  hen)  kurkurahat  (.=\ 
To  Cackle,  {to  prate)  bakna,  {to  gigglf) 

kabkaha  k.,  {as  a  hen)  kurkurana. 
Cackler,  {idle  talker)  bakwadl. 
Cacochymia,  kbilt-i-ffisid. 
Cactus  indicus,  cbappal-send. 
CADAVEROus,murda-sa,(pM<ri(/;muta'aflin. 
Cadence,  {of  tone)  lahja,  kafiya,  saj". 
Cadet,  luhra,  ummedwar. 
Cadi,  kazi :  see  Judge. 
C^esalpinia  bonducella,  katkamj,  1557. 

pulcherrima,  shaitan-singar. 

sappan,  bakam. 

C/ESAR,  kaisar. 

Cesura,  {pause  in  reading  verse)  taktj". 
Caffre,  kafirl,  habsbi. 
Cage,    pinjra,    kafas,    khancha,    (wooden) 
kat'liara,  (for  wild  beasts)  kat'bar. 

To  Cajole,  phuslana,  tamalluk  k.,  dam  d. 
Cajoler,  phuslauniya,  jhansu,  dam-bai. 

Caitiff,  kafan-chor,  bad-zat,  ghata  (.'). 

Cake,  phulka,  cbapiitT,  papar,  paratha, 
rahm,  purl,  tikiya,  girda,  kak,  (of  pease - 
-meal)  besnauti,  (flat  mass)  parat,  tukra. 

Cakes,  papri,  1194,308,455,494:  sweet 
— fried  in  butter,  Sfc,  gulgula,  malida. 

Caladium  esculentum,  arwi  or  arwi  (?). 

Calamities,  afat,  balTyat,  dukhra. 

Calamitous,  siyab-bakht.  musibat-zada. 

Calamity,  afat,  fitna,  bipat,  gbazab,  aseb, 
bala,  apada,  andher,  sadma,  1915. 

Calamus  rotang,  bet,  bed. 

aromaticxis,  bach,  vach. 

Calash,  gari,  rath,  bahal,  yakka. 

To  Calcine,  (v.  n.)  bhrasht  h.,  {v.  a.)  974. 

To  Calculate,  hisab  k.,  ginna,  310,  1718. 

Calculating,  (subst.)  barawurd. 

Calculation,  muhasaba,  hisab,  1718,807. 

of  nativity,  tewa,  najm. 

Calculator,  muhasib,  hisab-nawis,  ankak. 

Calculus,  patthri,  sang-i-masana. 

Caldron,  handa,  deg,  (s»8aH)handi,  degclia. 

Calendar,  patra,  takwim,  poti,  906. 

To  Calender,  kundi  k.,  ghotna. 

Calendering,  kundi. 

CALENDERER,kundigar.   Calends, ghurra. 

Calendula,  gul-i-ashrafi. 

Calf,  bachhra,  baebbrii,  bachha,  lerii,  go- 
sala,  (fern.)  bacbhiya  :  —  of  the  leg,  pim.l- 
U,  tin,  556  :  (dolt)  gawdl ;  skin  of  a  — 
stuffed,  kartl. 

Calico,  chhint,  rang!  (.'  Gilch.),  518. 

Calif,  Caliph,  khalifa:  office  or  dignity 
of—,  kbilafat. 

To  Calk,  (a  ship,  ifC.)  kala-patti  *.,  gabnS. 


02fi-2 


CAM 


Act  o/"  Calking  a  ship,  (fc,  kala-patti. 

Call,  bulahat,  pukar,  haak,  lalkar,  540, 
■2215:  —  to  prayer,  nida  :  lird  — ,  zafll. 
To  Call,  {say)  kahna,  bhakhna :  —  out  to, 
bulana,  pukama,  hank  marna,  terna :  — 
aloud,  pukama,  tema,  dapatna  :  — away, 
rokna,  baz  rakhna  :  — for,  talab  k.,  man- 
gana  :  —  names,  gali  d. :  —  on,  {to  visit) 
mulakat  i.,  mujra  k.,  bhentna :  — out, 
{to  bawl)  guhrana,  pukama:  —  out  for 
justice,  dad  faryad  k.,  algUyas  k. :  {to 
challenge)  lalkaraa  :  —  over,  parhna :  — 
to  mind,  {recollect)  yad  k. 

Called,  musamma,  mausum,  talabida: 
commonly  — ,  urf :    to  be  — ,  kahlana. 

Callicarpa  americana,  bastara. 

Calligraphv,  khush-nawisi. 

Calling,  {summons)  ahwan,  bulahat,  nida, 
218,  {trade,  &;c.)  byauhar,  pesha,  kasb, 
shewa  :  —  out  aloud,  pukar,  pukaran. 

CALi.oTnrLi.vMinopAyllum,{dakh.)saTpaji. 

Callous,  kathor,  karakht,  sakht,  1323. 

Callousness,  karakhtagi,  kathorta,  sakhtl. 

Calm,  {mild)  mu'tadil,  mula'im,  {still) 
thir,  sthir,  sunsan,  {easy)  asuda,  sant,  (a 
— )  sukun,  asa'ish,  chain,  sukh. 

To  Calm,  taskin  d.,  baithalna,  thamna. 

Calmly,  ahista,  ahiste,  dhime-dhime. 

Calmness,  tashafTi,  i'tidali,  hamwari  (?). 

Calotropis  gigantea,  ark. 

Caltrops,  khasak,  gokJirii  (.'). 

7'oCalve,(».«.)  byana,janna,(B.a.')paidai. 

To  Calumniate,  tuhmat-A.,  or  -lagani, 
dokhna,  bad-nam  k.,  253,  925. 

Calumniated,  bad-nam. 

Calumnhtor,  bad-go,  muftari,  700,  994. 

Calumny,  buhtan,  tuhmat,  lim,  136,  1601. 

Calx,  khakistar,  chbar  :  —  of  copper,  ta- 
meswar  :  —  of  tin,  bang,  kala'!-i-kushta. 

Calyptranthes  caryophyllifolia,  {fruit) 
ujla  jamun,  {species  of)  ra'ijamua,  1160. 

jambolana,  jamiin. 

Cambrick,  chandeli,  shab-nam  (?). 

Camel,  iint,  ushtur,  jamal,  shutur,  naka, 
340  :  —  witA  two  bunches  on  the  back, 
do-koha :  she  — ,  sandni,  naka,  sami : 
gun  carried  on  a  — ,  shutur-nal :  litter 
carried  on  a  — ,  mahmil :  mounted  or  one 
who  rides  on  a  — ,  shutur-sawar :  piece 
(f  wood  or  iron  in  the  nose  of  a  — , 
mahar,  nakel :  young  — ,  bota  :  —  driver 
or  keeper,  sar-ban,  gliutur-ban  :  —  saddle, 
mahmil :  tree  of  a  —  saddle,  jalifiz  :  — 
step,  shutur-gam. 

Camelopard,  shutur-gaw,  zarafa,  1681. 

Disorder  in  Camels,  baghli :  focka  of — , 
Ijiraj  :  small  — ,  hasho. 

Camelus  bactrianus,  do-koha. 

Camlet,  pashmlna,  banat,  ?uf  {?). 

Camcmile,  babuna. 


CAN 

Camp,  khima-gah,  lashkar-gah,  urdu,  pa- 

ra'o  :  — follotvers,  {dakh.)  bhir-bunga. 
Campaign,  {of  an  army)  safar,   {country) 

maidan. 
Camphire,  Camphor,  kafur,  kapur,  17,52. 
Camphorate,  kafuri. 
Can,  {the  vessel)  kulhra,  kasa,  katora  (?), 

{to  be  able)  sakna,  ana. 
Canaan,  kan'an. 
Canaille,  aubash,  arzal,  pawaj. 
Canal,   karez,   nahr,   nala,  nawak,    1642, 

2040  :  teatered  by  Canals,  karezT. 
To  Cancel,  metna,  chhinkana,  mitana,  932. 
Cancelled,  mundaris,  mansiikh. 
Cancelling,  mahk. 
A  Cancer,   saratan,   hazar-chashma,   {the 

sign)  saratan,  kark,  karkat. 
Candid,  saf,  rast-baz,  khara,  467,  437. 
Candidate,  ummedwar,  kliwastgar,  talib. 
Candidateship,  kh-n-astgarl. 
Candidly,  munsii^na,  pakbazi  se. 
Candle,  sham',  batl,  batti,  dipak. 
Roman  Candle,  {fireworks)  bhi'in  nala. 
Candle's  end,  totii. 
Candlestick,  sham*-dan,  fatila-soz. 
Candle-wick,  patil. 
Candour,    Candidness,    khara'T,    rasti, 

khulis,  be-riya'I,  pak-bazi,  1267,  1365. 
Cane,  bet,  bed,  nai,  bambu,   {staff)  chharl, 

harauti,  asa  :  field  of  sugar  — ,  nai-stan. 
To  Cane,  lathiyana. 
Bed  of  Canes,   nai-zar :  place  where  — 

groiv,  nai-stan. 
Canine  hunger,  jii'  kalbl :  —  tooth,  nab. 
Canis  aureus,  gidar  :  see  Jackal. 
Canker  of  a  sore,  khilt-i-fisid  :  —  worm, 

kira,  {dakh.)  kir  :  to  — ,  sarna  (?). 
Canna  indica,  akkal-bar  :  seed  of — ,  1456. 
Cannabis  saliva,  ganjha,  bijaya,  bang,  sun. 
Cannibal,  adam-khor. 
Cannon,  top,  gaj-nal,  rah-kala:   small  — 

an  an  elephant,  hath-nal :  —  ball,  gola. 
To  Cannonade,  top  or  toperi  mama,  699. 
Cannoneer,  topchi,  golandaz. 
Cannot,  nahin  sakta :  it  —  be,  muhal  hai. 
Canoe,  donga. 

Canoge,  {city)  kannauj,  kinnauj. 
Canon,  kanun,  ka'ida,  ziibitat  a'ln. 
Canopus,  {the  star)  suhail. 
Canopy,  sayaban,  shamiyana,  chatrT,  1293. 
Cant,  {hypocrisy)  riya  :  —  word,  679. 
Canter,  {pace  of  a  horse)  poya  :   to  — , 

poyou  chalna.      Cantering,  {adj.)  1517. 
Cantharides,  zararih,  bindll  (?). 
Canthus,  {inner)  ku'a,  {outer)  dumbal. 
Canticle,  mazmur,  astut. 
Canton,  zil',  pargana,  mahall. 
Cantonments,  chha'oni,  chhauni. 
Canvass,  tat,  paliis,  ajar,  wilayatl  tat  (.'). 
To  Canvass, (»!/?)  chhanna:  «ec  Jb Solicit. 


CAR 

Cap,  kulah,  topa  :  — of  the  knee,  chapni  (?). 
Capability,  kabUiyat,  liyakat,  1310,  809. 
Capable,  kabil,  la'ik,  patr,  ahl,  jog,  ^adir, 

samarthT,  1898  :    to  be  — ,  sakna. 
Capableness,  see  Capacity. 
Capacious,  farakh,  kushada,  wasi",  barii. 
Capaciousness,  bara'i,  kushadagi,  wus'at. 
Capacity,  {room)  gunja'ish,  sama'o,   pet, 
224,  {ability)   kabiliyat,    haisiyat,    idrak, 
samarth,  {fitness)  liyakat,  jogta,  isti'dad. 
Cap-a-pie,  sar-a-pa. 
Cape,  {of  a  garment),  gireban. 
Capella,  {star  in  Auriga)  aiyuk. 
Caper,  kud  :  see  Leap  :   —  tree,  asaf. 
To  Caper,  kudrana,  kudakna  (?). 
Capers,  {the fruit)  kabar. 
Capillary,  bal-sa,   {minute)  barik,  mihin. 
Capital,    {great)   azim,   bara,   kabir,    {as 
crime)  jimar,  wiijibu-l-katl,  {city)  takht- 
gah,  pa'e-takht,  {stock)  piinji,  sarmaya, 
asl,  baza'at,  maya,  miU. 
Capitation  tajs;  jizya. 
To  Capitulate,  kaul-karar  k.,  tasHm  k.  ■ 
Capitulation,  taslim,  shart,  kaul-karar. 
Capon,  akhta  murgh. 

Capparis  aphylla,  karil :  —  spinosa,  asaf: 
—  trifoliata,  barun  -.fruit  of  the  — ,  pichu. 
Caprice,  bu-1-hawasi,  wahm,  mauj,  685. 
Capricious,  talauwnn-mizaj,  khayilli,  har- 

-dam-khayali,  ochha,  372,  1842,  2024. 
Capriciousness,  talauwun-miz.iji,  372. 
Capricorn,    {the  sign)  jadi,   makar :    two 

bright  stars  in  — ,  1 142. 
Caprimulgus,  chapka. 
To  make  a  horse  Capriole,  Iambi  k. 
Capsicum,  gachh-mirch,  lal-mirch. 

frutescens,  mircha,  mireha'i. 

Capsule,  {of  the  poppy,  Sfc.')  dhond,  1140. 
Captain,  sardar,  sarhang,  suba-dar  :  —  of 
a  ship,  nakhuda  :  —  general,  sipah-salar, 
seua-pat :  —  of  the  guard,  yasawal. 
Captious,  nukta-chin,  tunuk-mizaj,  346. 
Captiousness,  nukta-chini,  aib-jo'I,  695. 
To  Captivate,  band  k,  giriftar  k.,  kaid  *., 

{to  enamour)  moh  lenii,  farefta  k. 
Captivated,  pa'e-band,  girifta,  1700. 
Captivating,  mohan :  — themind,  manuhar. 
Captive,  asir,  giriftar,  kaidi,  366,  315. 
To  become  a  Captive,  band  men  parnii. 
Captivity,  aslil,  giriftarl,  band,  kaid. 
Capture,  pakar,  giriftarl,  taskhir. 
To  Capture,  pakarna,  kaid  *.,  asir  k. 
Caput  mortuum  of  tobacco,  gul. 
Car,  gari,  bahal,  rath,  chhakra  :  celestial—^ 

or  chariot  of  the  gods,  biman,  2146. 
Carabine,  Carbine,  karabin,  damanak. 
Carat,  {weight)  kTrat. 
Caravan,   kafila,   karwan,    {dakh.)   tola  : 
chi^  of  a  — ,  sfiirir-i-krifila  :  person  of  a 
— ,  kiirwanl. 


CAR 

Caravansary,  karwan-sara,  sara,  Bara'e. 

Caraway,  ajmiid,  ajmoda. 

CARBONCLE,(jrf»!)shab-chiragli,(«ore)i595. 

Carcass,  jifa,  lash,  ISsha,  loth,  murda. 

Card,  warak  :  —  maker,  ganjifa-saz. 

To  Card,  dhunna,  dhunakna,  tumna :  to 
draw  a  — ,  tip  lena :  drawing  a  — ,  tii) ; 
term  in  —  playing,  gobhi. 

Cardamoms,  ilacht,  ila'echi,  kakula. 

Carder,  {of  cotton)  dhuniya,  liallaj,  458. 

Cardiack,  mukauwi-i-dil. 

Cardinal,  barS,  auwal,  sadr,  mukaddam. 

number,  adad  mutlak,  1449. 

Carding,  {price  of)  tuma'i. 

Cardiospermum  halicacabtim,  kottau. 

Cards,  tas  :  game  at  — ,  tas,  ganjifa,  chak- 
ma :  name  of  a  play  at  — ,  sesar :  pack  of 
— ,  ganjifa :  revoke  at  — ,  sokht :  to  beat 
at  — ,  harana  :  to  cut  the  — ,  warak  ta- 
rashua. 

Care,  {anxiety)  soch,  chinta,  parwii,  an- 
desha,  fikr,  {caution)  ihtiyat,  khabardari. 
978,  {keeping)  dasht,  rakhwall,  hifazat, 
{regard)  mura'at,  {inspection)  ihtimam, 
{charge)  hawala  :  —  of  the  sick,  tlmar  : 
free  from  — ,  na-parwa  :  have  a  — ,  kha- 
bar-dar,  po'is :  in  the  — ,  hawale  :  take 
— ,  pesh  nigah,  ta,  zinhar,  hushyar  :  to 
take  — ,  klabar-dar  h.,  nigah  rakhna :  to 
take  —  of,  hirilsat  A.,  khabar  lena,  1145, 
1177,  1266,  1363:  taking  — ,  {snbst.) 
^abar-dari,  1733,  2183:  taking  —  of, 
nigahbani,  ri'ajat,  pas,  mura'at. 

Not  Cared /or,  mutabazzU. 

Career,  daur. 

CAREFUL,*k}iabar-dar,  suchet,  hoshyar,  766. 

Carefulness,  khabardari.  jatan.  1077. 

Careless,  {free  from  care)  nichint,  be- 
-parwa,  118,  {inattentive)  ghafil,  sust,  be- 
-kLabar,  669,  432,  1 765,  47  :  —  child  or 
person,  nihang-liirla  :  to  be  very — ,  1540. 

Carelessness,  ghaflat,  ghafili,  be-khabari. 
be-parwa'i,  675,  66g,  1771,  2047,  1358. 

Caress.  Caresses,  liir,  nawazish,  piyar. 

To  Caress,  piyar  k.,  nawazish  *.,  689, 
1604,  2159:  —  as  birds  by  joining  the 
bills,  choga  badalna,  1 02 1 . 

Careya  arborea,  pilu. 

Cargo,  bharti,  khep,  bar,  bojha'i,  {Roeb.). 

Cakic\  papaya,  papaiya,  papo'i,  478. 

Caries,  sarahat,  bosidagi. 

Carious,  ramim,  saril,  bosida. 

Carissa  carandas,  karonda. 

spinarum,  {fruit  of)  chhota  karonda. 

Carnage,  khiin-rezi,  mukatala,  katl. 

Carnal,  nafsani,  jismani,  shahwati,  1408. 

Carnality,  nafsaniyat. 

Carnation  colour,  gulnari  rang. 

Carnelion,  akik,  akik-i-jigari,  2222. 

Carnival,  te'ohar,  id,  parab,  utsav. 


CAR 

Carnivorocs,  mas-adhari,  lahira. 

Carol,  sarod,  naghma,  git,  gan. 
To  Carol,  chuhal  *. 

Carousal,  inai-kashi,  shadi,  sharab-khori. 

Carousing,  naw-nosh,  nosh-a-nosh. 

Carp,  darhi :  to  — ,  aib-giri  k. 

Carpenter,  barha'i,  najjar,  sutar,  1039. 

{dakh.  insect  so  called)  ghu'a. 

Carpenter's  wife,  barhan. 

Carpentry,  darod-gari,  najjari. 

Carper,  takrari,  aib-jo,  2076,  954. 

Carpet,  Carpeting,  farsh,  bistar,  bichh- 
auna,  ghali  :  —  for  cleaning  the  feet  on, 
pa-andaz  :  —  spread  to  walk  on,  panwra: 
—  to  sit  on  at  prayer,  asan,  musalla,  saj- 
jada,  762 :  —  spreader,  farrasli  :  — 
weaver,  shatranji-baf  :  cloth  spread  over 
a  — ,  chandui,  jazam,  jajam  :  cloth  or  — 
spread  under  a  hulcka,  1695,  1222 : 
small  — ,  nihali  :  to  be  on  the  — ,  dar 
pesh  h.     Carpets,  furiish. 

Carriage,  {vehicle)  gari,  bahan,  araba, 
chhakra,  {means  of  conveyance)  bar-bar- 
dari,  {behaviour)  charitr,  chalan,  chal, 
chal-dhal,  waz'  :  four-tvheeled  — ,  rath, 
ghur-bahal :  smallish  sort  of  —  on  two 
wheels,  manjholi :  part  of  a — ,  681. 

Carried,  1878  :  to  be  —  on,  sarna. 

Carrier,  {porter)  liaramal,  bar-bardar, 
bfir-kash,  mazdfir,  arinda. 

Carrion,  murdiir,  loth,  lash. 

Carrot,  gajar,  zardak  :  hard  pari  in  the 
centre  of  a  — ,  &;c.,  haddi:  leaf  of  the — , 
gajra  :  dish  of  boiled  — ,  gajar-bhatt. 

To  Carry,  lejana,  dhona,  uthana :  —  a 
dead  body,  kandha  dena :  —  away  quickly, 
hathoii  hath  lejana  :  —  into  effect,  kam 
nikalna,  baja  laua,  sama,  nibahna :  — 
off,  par  k.,  le  bhagna  :  {destroy)  mama, 
halak  k.:  —  on  business,  kam  nikalna  :  — 
to  account,  bar-awurd  k. 

Carrying,  {part,  in  compos.)  kash  :  act  of 
— ,  dhula'l :  — figures  in  arithmetic,  ta- 
kassur  :  price  paid  for  — ,  dhula'i. 

Cart,  gari,  araba,  araba,  chhakra,  rahkala, 
larba  :  small  — ,  larhi,  majheli  :  part  of 
a  — ,  gaja.         Cartel,  fida. 

Carter,  gari-wan,  gari-ban,  arabchi. 

Carthamus  tinctorius,  usfiir. 

Cartilage,  kurri,  ghuzriif,  1639. 

CARTiLAGiNousjuart  ofthenosB,  khaishum. 

Cartouch-eox,  tosh-dan,  dibbi. 

Cartridge,   totii,    tontii,   kartiis,    {dakh.) 

.  tuta  :  light  — ,  julusi  tonta. 

Cartwright,  barha'i,  329,  sutar,  darod- 
gar :  cast  employed  as  — ,  khati. 

To  Carve,  khodna,  kanda  k.,  kat'  k. 

Carved,  muntakish,  munakkash,  kanda. 

Carver,  kanda-kar,  nakkash,  sang-tarash  : 
—  of  idols,  but-tarash. 


CAS 


2263 


Carving,  naksh,  nakkashi,  sang-tarashi. 

Caryota  urens  {dakh.)  mari. 

Carvopiiyllus  aromatiais,  laung,  long. 

Cascade,  jharna,  chadar,  abshar. 

Case,  {covering)  ghilaf,  khol,  niyam,  lifafa, 
ganj,  khol,  {condition)  hal,  Ijalat,  §iirat, 
Ijakikat,  {box)  peti,  §andiik,  dibba,  {in 
grammar)  halat,  karak  :  — for  needles, 
chhonchhi  :  —  barbers,  surgeons,  Hfc, 
keep  their  tools  in,  kisbat :  statement  of  a 

—  laid  before  a  judge,  Sfc,  mahzar :  in — , 
aliyanan,  dar  siirat,  dar  sirate-ki :  in  that 
— ,  tada,  tau-hi,  tau-lag :  to  — ,  morhna. 

Casement,  khirki,  jharokha. 

Cash,  nakd,  paisa,  rok,  rokar,  zar-i-nakd. 

Paid,  ifc,  in  Cash,  nakdi. 

Cashew-nut,  kaju. 

To  Cashier,  bar-taraf  i.,  nikal  d. 

Cashier,  Cash-keeper,  tahwil-dar,  ro- 
kariya,  fota-dar,  khazan-chi. 

Cashmerian,  kashmiri.     Cask,  pipa. 

Casket,  sandiikcha,  durj,  batta,  dibba. 

Cassia  alata,  dad-mardan  :  —  auriculata, 
tarwar:  — fistula,  amaltas:  — obtusifolia, 
panwar  :  —  senna,  Sana  :  —  sophera,  ka- 
saundi  :  —  tora,  chakaunda,  chakonr : 
woody  — ,  taj :  leaf  of  the  laurus  — ,  tej- 
-pat,  tezpat. 

Cast,  {throw,  q.  v.)  phenk  :  —  of  the  dice, 
danw  :  —  of  the  eye,  ghamza :   having  a 

—  of  the  eye,  ahwal,  bhenga,  tera,  dhera: 

—  dotvn,  fikanda :  {in  a  mould)  kalibi, 
{metal)  dhalwan,  {tribe,  q.  v.)  kumba, 
kutum,  kutumb,  zat,  kaum,  kul :  a  — 
of  Rajputs,  chauhan,  kachhwaha  :  a  man 
who  has  lost  his  — ,  ajati,  kujat :  of  bad 
— ,  kujat:   of  low — ,  kam-zat. 

To  Cast,  dalna,  jhonkna,  girana,  phenkna, 
{dakh.)  dalna,  bhirkana,  sat  (/.,  satana : 

—  down,  gira  d. :  {metal)  dhalna  :  —  un- 
kind looks,  tirchhi  ankh  k. :  —  up,  {add; 
jor  d.,  jorna,  mizan  d.,  {vomit)  kai  k., 
chhandna. 

To  be  Cast,  {lose)  bilzi  khana,  {thrown 
down)  dalna,  {thrown)  phinkna,  {melted) 
dhalna. 

To  deprive  another  o/Cast,  1143. 

Castanets, 745.    Caster, (m  eo»!p.)andaz. 

To  Castigate,  saza  d.,  tarnai.,  tambih  i. 

Castigation,  tadib,  tambih,  tarna,  saza. 

Castle,  kal'a,  garh,  gadh,  kot,  Ijisn,  {small) 
garhi :  —  at  chess,  rukh :  —  builder, 
khayal-parast :  to  build  Castles  in  the 
air,  khayal-pula'o  pakana,  1782. 

Cast-ofp  clothes,  utara,  utaran,  utiran. 

Castor,  {animal)  iid-bila'o  ki  ek  kism. 

Castor-oil,  rendi  kii  tel. 

{tree)  arand,  rand,  rendi. 

To  Castrate,  khasi  *.,  {men)  khoja  *.,  {a 
horse)  5khta  *.,  {a  bull)  badhiyS  k. 


2264 


CAU 


Castrated,  (animal)  khasl,  akhta,  305. 

Cascax,  arizi,  ittifaki. 

Casually,  ittifakan,  anchit,  daibi. 

Casualty,  ittifuk,  waridat,  ariza. 

list  of  horses  dead,  1293. 

Cat,  (he)  bila'o,  billa,  billar,  manjar,  gurba, 
(she)  biUI,  bila'i,  hirra,  gurba :  tvhite  — , 
bho'i :  wild  — ,  ban-bila'o,  jangli  billl : 
to  let  the  —  out  of  the  bag,  handa  phorna. 

CATALOGrE,  ism-nawisi,  bijak,  fardi,  624. 

Catamite,  gandu,  babesiya,  adati,  kunl. 

Cataplasm,  zamad,  tikor,  (dakh.)  pattT. 

Cataract,  ab-shar,  jharna,  chadar. 

(disease)  jala,  sabal,  nuzul,  584. 

Catarrh,  zukam,  nazla,  hawa-zadagT,  sardi. 

Catastrophe,  akibat,  anjam,  afat,  bala. 

Catch,  pakar,  girift,  (hook)  ankri. 

To  Catch,  (seize)  pakarna,  1652,  dar-girift 
*•!  354.  (osprey)  shikari.,  1652,  (a  ball, 
i,-c.)  otna,  (as  a  disorder,  v.  n.)  langban 
parna,  (fire)  ag  lagna,  jahia,  sulagna. 

Catcher,  (hunter)  shikari,   (in  comp.)  gir. 

Catching,  (infectious)  sari. 

Catchword,  Uiarija,  971.  Catechu,  kath. 

Catechism,  su'al-nama  (?). 

Categorical,  be-laga'o,  sidha,  saf,  kat'i. 

Category,  padarth,  nau',  darja,  kism  (?). 

To  Cater,  khane  ka  saranjara  k. 

Caterer,  khane  ka  saranjam  karne-walfi. 

Caterpillar,  bhS'a,  jhanjha,  kira,  1611. 

Catgut,  tant,  roda. 

Cathartick,  mus'hil,  jullab!  (?). 

Cathedral,  jami",  masjid-i-jami'. 

Catherine-wheels,  charkhl. 

Cat's-eyed,  arzak-chashm. 

Cattle,  mawashi,  dawabb,  dhor,  sutur. 

Cavalcade,  sawari,  jilau,  kor,  hashmat. 

Catalier,  sawar,  sawar-kar,  bhal-gboriya, 
faris,  650,  (in  fortification)  damdama, 
gargaj,  (adj.)  see  Haughty. 

Cavalierly,  ghuriir  se,  takabbur  se. 

Cavalry,  aswar,  khail,  turk-sawar,  1336. 

Caucasus,  kaf. 

Caudle,  achhwani,  panjiri,  harira,  933,  51. 

Cave,  Cavern,  ghar,  kahf,  gupha,  dahak, 
khoh,  khop,  1618,  1663,  420. 

Cavesson,  kapari,  nakel,  piizi-patta  (?). 

To  be  Caught,  phasna,  phansna,  1248. 

Cavil,  takrar,  harf-glri,  aib-jo'i,  2076. 

To  Cavil,  takrar  i.,  nukta-chini  *.,  823. 

Caviller,  hujjati,  takrari,  liarf-gir,  1002. 

Cavity,  garha,  pet,  jauf,  khol :  —  formed 
by  putting  the  two  hands  together,  aiijla : 
—  in  which  grain  is  kept,  khatta. 

Caul,  jhilll,  jali,  charbl  ki  jhilli. 

Cauliflower,  phiil-kobi,  gul-lahana. 

Causal  verb';  fi'l-i-muta'addl. 

Cause,  sabab,  karan,  miijib,  illat,  jihat, 
ba'is,  arth,  takrib,  2084 :  efficient  — ,  '1- 
lat-i-fa'ill  :/na/— ,  lUat-i-ghi'i : /r.v<  -, 


CEM 

musabbib  -.formal — ,  illat-i-siiri :  material 

— ,  illat-i-maddi  :  (suit  in  law)  mu'amala, 

mukaddama  :  without  a  — ,  akasmat. 
To  Cause,  kama,  dena,  dahia,  barpa  *., 

uthana,  maohana,  karana,  paida  A.,  ijadi. 
Causeless,  be-sabab,  be-miijib. 
Causelessly,  yinhm  :  see  Causeless. 
Causer,  musabbib,  miijid,  bani. 

of  causes,  musabbibu-l-asbab. 

Causes,  asbab,  usiil. 

Causey,  Causeway,  kbaranja. 

Caustick,  (adj.)  tez,  hadd,  (snbsi.)  mina  : 

lunar  — ,  (dakh.)  kori-khar,  1633. 
Cauterization,  (dakh.)  charkii  (?). 
To  Cauterize,  dagh  d.,  daghna,  gul  d. 
Cauterized,  dagh  :   to  be — ,  dagh  h.,  gul 

khana :    to   Cauterize    one's  self,   gul 

khana,   1709. 
Caution,   khabar-dari,   bazar,  cbaukasa'i, 

hoshyarl,  surt,  60,  529,  766,  1224,  1240. 
To  Caution,  Khabardar  *.,  jatana,  hush- 

yar  k.,  agah  k.,  chitana. 
Cautious,   khabar-dar,  chaukas,   hoshyar, 

suchet,  savadhan,  chaukanna,  hushyar. 
Cautiously,  ibtiyatan,  savadhan. 
Cautiousness, ihtiyat,  hoshyarl,  savadhanl. 
Cayenne  pepper,  gachh  mirch. 
Tb  Cease,  hath  uthana,  dast-bardar  A.,  baz 

rahna,  thamna,  650,  (as  the  wind)  par  J. 
Ceaseless,  da'im,  mudaml. 
Ceasing/tojh  labour  on  finishing,  14B1. 
Cedar,  sanaubar  ki  ek  bari  kism. 
To  Cede,  taSlim  k.,  hawalei.,  de  diilna. 
Cedrela  toona,  tunn,  tun. 
To  Ceil,  chhat  ko  andar  se  banana,  921. 
Ceiling,  sakf,  bhitrl  taraf  ki  chhat. 
Celastrus,  (*/«^<ree)  malkangni.     • 
To  Celebrate,   sarahna,   ta'rif  k.  :  —  a 

marriage,  byah  rachilna. 
Celebrated,  mash'hur,  mamdijli,  jasi,  na- 

mi,  namwar,  namdar,   ma'riif,   mausiif : 

most  — ,  ash'har :   to  be  — ,  nami  A. .-   to 

become  — ,  nam  nikalna. 
Celebration,  (praise)  ta'rif,  sita'ish,  tau- 

sif,  astut,  (festivity)  shadi,  !d,  Wjushi. 
Celebrity,  namwari,  jas,  shuhrat,  2036. 
Celerity,  jaldi,  chalaki,  beg,  840,  1244. 
Celestial,  asmani,  ulwi,  swargi,  samawl, 

1498,  405  :  —  chorister  or  musician,  gan- 

dharb  :  —  globe,  sphere,  or  orb,  asman, 

falak  (plur.  afliik),  sipahr. 
Celibacy,  tajarrud,  kii'ar-pana,  mujarradi : 

one  devoted  to  — ,  langotfi. 
Cell,  hujra,  gosha,  kulba,  marhi,  kunj. 
Cellar,  tali-khana,  bhonghara. 
Cellular,  khana-khana. 
Celosia  cristata,  taj-i-kharos,  jata,  jat. 
Celsia,  kukronda. 
Cement,  tarklb,  (mortar)  gach,  236,  1710, 

(y/Me)saresh,  (;;a«<e)ahar:  «ceCoNNEXioN. 


CHA 

To  Cement,  jorna,  milana,  wasl  k. 

Cemetery,  samshan,  masan,  makbara. 

Censer,  lakhlakha.  dhjip-dani,  1852,  1790. 

Censor,  muhtasib. 

Censorious,  harf-gir,  aib-jo,  nindak. 

Censoriousness,  harf-giri,  aib-jo'i,  2087. 

Censure,  ta'n.  ta'na-zam,  ilzam,  apabad, 
ninda  :  unjust  — ,  Um,  tuhmat,  ittihiim. 

To  Censure,  malamat  A.,  ilzarad.,  dokhna. 

Censurer,  ta'na-zan,  shaki. 

Per  Cent,  saikra,  fi  sad,  491. 

Centaury,  aziz. 

Centipede,  kankhajiira,  gojar. 

Central,  Centric,  wasat,  darmiyani. 

Centre,  markaz,  madar,  majhar,  991. 

Centry,  pas-ban,  pahrii,  chauki-dar. 

Centuple,  sau-guna.     Century,  sad-i. 

Cephalick  mukauwi-i-dimagh. 

vein  in  the  arm,  sar-i-ru. 

Cerate,  marham,  mom-raughan. 

Cerecloth,  mom-jama. 

Ceremonial,  Ceremonious,  laukik. 

Ceremonies,  adab,  takaUufat-i-majUs : 
constant  or  daily  —  of  religion,  nitya- 
-karma,  nitya-ki-iya  :    master  of  the  — , 

Ceremonious,  takalluf-mizaj :  —  attention, 
takallufiit  -i  -  rasmi. 

To  be  Ceremonious,  takalluf  A. 

Ceremony,  takalluf,  chalau,  sishtachar,  ta- 
maUuk,  176  :  —  in  adoration  of  the  gods, 
83  :  — observed  when  the  sun  enters  Aries, 
rfiarkh-piija  :  —  preparative  to  marriage, 
jehar,  839  :  —  when  a  dead  body  is  bum- 
>»!/•  1550  :  a  religious  — ,  1591,  1614: 
waving  — ,  takalluf-bar-taraf :  Without  — , 
be-takalluf. 

Ceres,  lachhmi,  lakshmi,  sri. 

Certain,  yakini,  sachcha,  nirnai,  nischai, 
mukarrar,  sahih,  1908  :  —  knowledge, 
iImu-1-yakin  :  —  one  or  person,  ko'i,  fa- 
lan,  falana,  ba'ze :  knowingfor—,  muhikk. 

Certainly,  albatta,  mukarrar,  yakinan, 
kyiin  nahin,  aur  kya,  226,  999,  843. 

Certainty,  yakin,  nischai,  tayakkun. 

Certhia  ttda,  (name  of  a  bird)  phudki. 

Certificate,  sanad,  dast-awez,  wasika. 

Certified,  muhakkak,  mu'aiyan. 

Cerulean,  asmani,  azrak,  nil-gun,  1549. 

Ceruse,  sufaida,  safeda. 

Cervus  elephas,  barah-singa. 

porcinus,  parhii. 

Cess,  khiraj.  biij,  mahsul,  bihri  (.'). 

To  Cess,  khiraj  lagana,  dami  laganii. 

f^EssATioN,  faraghat,  tawakkuf,  chhutti. 

Cession,  taslim,  tafwiz. 

To  Chafe,  (rub)  chhilna,  ghisna,  (fret) 
clihirna,  chherna. 

Chaff,  bhus,  bhusi,  sabiis,  phiisi,  biir,  918. 

or  straw  with  grain  for  cattle,  saiii. 


CHA 

Chafing-dish, angethi,  atash-dfin,  mankal. 

Chagrin,  kasawat,  khafagi,  jhanjh. 

To  Chagrin,  satana,  kurhana,  barham  k. 

Chagrined,  na-khush,  ranjida,  muztarib. 

Chain,  zanjir,  sankar,  sankrT,  silsila,  {for 
fastening  a  door)  zulfi,  (fastened  to 
homes'  legs)  pawa'I,  (for  the  feet  nf  ele- 
phants) andu,  {for  the  neck)  tauk  :  —  or 
iron  catch  to  fasten  a  door,  kundi. 

Chained,  zanjirl,  zanjir-band,  basta. 

Chains,  salasil :  in — ,  pa-ba-zanjir,  zan- 
jln,  mukaiyad  :  iron  —  on  a  culprit's 
legs,  pawa'i,  paikarha. 

Chain-shot,  zanjirl  gola. 

Chair,  kursi,  pirhi,  chaukT,  macbiya,  san- 
dall  :  sedan  — ,  palki,  chaupala,  89H,  bo- 
cha,  miyana,  1999,  2036,  894,  1298  :  — 
of  state,  masnad,  manja. 

Chairman,  {bearer)  bho'I,  mahra,  kahar, 
{president)  mir-i-majlis,  pramaaik. 

Chaise, garl,ghur-bahal,  {one-horse)  yakka. 

Chalice,  piyala,  jam,  tas,  saghar,  kasa. 

Chalk,  kharl  mitti,  chhu'I,  {for  writing) 
kathinl. 

Challenge,  lalkar:  to  — ,  lalkarna,  734. 

Chamber,  kothrl,  kbana,  hujra,  kamara, 
{court)  kachahri :  —  of  a  gun,  khizana  : 

—  of  a  puerperal  woman,  so'ar  :  orna- 
mented —  where  the  bride  sits,  bajla. 

Chamberlain,  bajib,  liajjab,  {bed-maker) 
farrash. 

Chameleon,  girgit,bukalamun,liii-ba,sarat. 

Chamois,  buz-kohi,  paharl  bakri. 

Chamomile,  babuna. 

To  Cham^,  chabana,  chabna. 

Champaign,  maidan,musattal.i,  {dakh.)  des. 

Champion,  pahlawan,  bahadur,"jodha,  797. 

Chance,  {accident)  ittifak,  sanjog,  {luck) 
nasib,  bakbt-bazi :  by — •,  ittifakan,  kazara. 

To  Chance,  an  parna,  a  jana,  wilki'  h. 

Chancellor,  sadr-i-sudur,  kazi'u-1-kuzat. 

Chancellorship,  sadarat. 

Chancery,  sadr  adalat. 

Chancre,  tanki,  chat. 

Chandelier,  jbar,  kandll. 

Chandler,  sbara"-saz. 

Change,  tabdil,  tabaddul,  inkilab,  670,  {of 
watches)  badli,  {suit  of  clothes)  jora, 
dast ;  —  of  diet,  chitr-bhojan  :  —  of  the 
moon,  amawas,  635  :  {small  money)  rezgi, 
rauradi :  — for  the  better,  ni'ma-1-badal. 

To  Change,  (».«.)  tabdil  A.,  badalj.,phir- 
na,  palatna,  {v.  a.)  badalna,  tabdil  k., 
phirana  :  — as  the  moon,  cband  chhipiina: 

—  condition,  hawa  phirni :  {money)  bhu- 
nana,  torna,  khurda  k.,  turana  :  —  one's 
attitude  in  sword  playing,  dhaj  palatna. 

Changeable,  {fickle)  mutalauwin,  ochba, 
{inconstant)  be-sabat :  person  of  a  —  dis- 
position, 1748. 


CHA. 

Changeableness,  {fickleness)  talauwun, 
{inconstancy)  be-sabati. 

Changed,  mubaddal,  mutaghaiyir,  mughai- 
yar,  digar-gun,  bargashta,  masruf. 

To  be  entirely  Changed,  kuchh  ka  kuchh  h. 

Changer,  {of  money)  sarraf,  khurdiya. 

Changing,  {subst.)  tasrif,  sarf,  maskh  :  — 
one  weak  letter  for  another,  ta'lil,  6b'8  ; 
price  paid  for  —  coin,  torwa'I. 

Channel,  wadi,  nala,  sota,  {gutter)mu\vn, 
badar-rau,  {medium)  wasatat :  —  through 
which  fields  are  watered,  sira :  7nid  — , 
majb-dhar,  manjb-dhar. 

Chant,  git,  sarod,  nagbma,  gan. 

To  Chant,  giina,  git  gana,  sarod  k. 

Poetry  Chanted  at  a  funeral,  1993. 

Person  who  Chants  at  a  funeral,  1993. 

Chap,  darar,  shigaf,  372,  869  :  see  Jaw. 

7'oCHAP,(j).a.)tarkana,pharna,darkaiia{.'). 

Chapel,  tasbih-khana,  ma'bid,  dewal. 

Chaplain,  tasbili-khwan,  pesh-namaz  (?). 

Chaplet,  {garland)  sihra,  bar,  {rosary) 
tasbih,  mala. 

Chapman,  gahak,  kharidar,  klnwaiya. 

Chapter,  bab,  fasl,  adhyaya :  —  of  the 
kur'an,  siirat,  siira  :  first  —  of  the  kur'an, 
fatiba.     Chapters,  abwab. 

To  Ca\^  the  match  of  a  gun,   1708. 

Chara,  {name  of  a  plant)  kast. 

Character,  {letter)  achchhar,  ank,  harf, 
rakam,  {reputation)  abru,  burmat,  nam, 
bharam,  {quality)  kaifiyat,  mahiyat,  {per- 
sonage) shakbs.  {disposition)  kbo,  khaslat. 
{recommendation)  sifarisb  :  good — ,  nek- 
-nami  :  of  good — ,  nek-nam  :  to  lose  one's 
— ,  hurmat  d.,  bharam  gauwana,  387  :  to 
take  away  — ,  abrii  leni. 

Charcoal,  ko'ela,  zughal,  kolsa,  1636: 
balls  of — for  the  liukka,  tikiya,  gul. 

Charge,  {trust,  core)  hawala,  zimma,  ama- 
nat,  supurd,  {expense,  cos<)  masraf,  kharch. 
lagat,  sarf,  {attack)  hamla,  charha'I,  wah- 
la,  {command)  hukm,  amr,  aggya,  {exhor- 
tation) talkin,  nasihat,  {load,  burden) 
bojb,  bharti,  haml,  {accusation)  da'wa, 
ulahna,  tuhmat,  {office)  uhda,  kam,  kliid- 
mat :  —  of  a  gun,  bar  (?)  :  in  the  — , 
tal.iwil,  hawale  :  receiving  in  — ,  {adj.) 
mutasallim  :  what  is  given  in — ,  hawiilat, 
amanat,  dharohar. 

To  Charge,  {load)  bharna,  ladnil,  thasna, 
{intrust)  amanat  rakhna,  amin  k.,  su- 
purd k.,  ta'mat  k.,  {impute)  lagana,  thah- 
rana,  nisbat  k.,  {attack)  hamla  k.,  {com- 
mand) faimana,  kabna,  hukm  k.,  {give  in 
—  to  a  watch  or  guard)  pahre  men  dalna. 

To  be  given  in  Charge  to  a  watch.  Sec.  577. 

To  take  in  Charge,  rakh  lena. 
Charged,  pur. 
Charger,  {dish)  tasht,  kab. 
7  K 


Chariot,  rath,  gap,  araba,  ghur-bahal. 

Charioteer,  rathban,  sarathi,  gariban,  siit. 

Charitable,  data,  punyatma,  mukhaiyir, 
{kind)  dayawant,  bhala,  nek,  khub. 

Charity,  dan,  dan-pun,  khairat,  bhikh, 
bhur,  {kindness)  dard,  kirpa,  shafakat : 
money  for  — ,  bela,  behla. 

Charles'sWain,  saptrikh, palang  tin  chor. 

Charm,  {amulet)  ta'wiz,  totka,  ta'it,  hirz, 
{sorcery)  jadu,  mantar,  jantar,  sibr,  {al- 
lurement)   mob,    haw-bhaw,   dil-ruba'i : 

—  against  venom,  gadaru. 

To  Charm,  {by  magic,  Sfc.)  taViz  bandb- 
na,  mantar  phiinkna,  754,  {to  fascinate) 
moh  lena,  mohna,  lubhana,  1802:  —  a 
snake  to  prevent  his  biting,  kllna. 

Charmed,  mohit,  farefta. 

Charmer,  (eneAan/er)jadu-gar,  tonha,(</e- 
lighter)  dil-ruba,  dil-bar,  piyara. 

Charming,  dil-kusha,  dil-chasp,  dil-ruba, 
mohna,  manuhar,  mallh,  1955,1356,1003. 

Chart,  naksha,  khaka. 

Charter,  ahd-nama,  sanad,  68g. 

Chase,  {hunting  or  what  is  hunted)  shikar, 
aher,  said,  {pursuit)  raged,  akhet,  khader, 
{place  for  hunting)  ramna,  shikar-gah  : 

—  ofagun,v.?iX:  of  the — ,  akheti,  shi- 
kari :  beast  or  bird  of  —  that  always 
catches  its  game,  kam-gar. 

Tb  Chase, khedna,ragedna,  herna,pichhaX-. 
Chasm,  shigaf,  kandar,  darar,  1042. 
Chaste,  piikdaman,  pakiza,  saliha,  parsfi, 

sati,  patibrata,  tahir,  asima,  afifa. 
To  Chasten,  Chastise,  saza  d.,  siyasat  k., 

tambih  k.,  sasna,  tarna  k.,  nasihat  k. 
Chastisement,  tadib,  saza,  ukiibat,  b'br. 
Chastity,    Chastness,     ismat,    parsii'i, 

pakdamani,  iffat,  pakizagi,  paki,  patibrat. 
Ghastly-,  pakizagi  se. 
Chat,  bak,  gap.     To  Chat,  bakna. 
Chattels,  ehlz-bast,  amwal,asbab,  mata"  : 

goods  and  ■ — ■,  mal  0  mata*. 
To  Chatter,  bakna,  jhakna,  charbar  bol- 

na,  chen  cheh  k.,  343,  728,  1211,  {as  a 

monkey)  kilkilana,   {the  teeth)  digdigana, 

kichkichana  :  —  nonsense,  barbarana. 
Chatterer,  barbariya,  bakwaha,  583,  870. 
Chattering, (™is;.)  tartar,  barrahat,zatal, 

charchar,  satall,  harza-dara'I. 
Chatty-,  biitiini,  khush-gap. 
To  Chaw  :  see  To  Chew. 
Cheap,  sasta,  arzan,  manda,  halka,  1593. 
Cheapness,  sasta'I,  arzani,  kam-kimati. 
Cheat,  {fraud)  dagha,  fareb,  bhulawa,  tal- 

bls,  thagorl,  makr,  jul,  (cheater)  dagha- 

biiz,  thag,  makkar,  farebi,  dhaturiya. 
To  Cheat,  fareb  d.,  dagha  d.,  daghabazi  k., 

thagna,  chhalna,  277,  1809,  1995,  1027. 
To  be  Cheated,  bazi  khana,  thagana. 
Cheater,  thagiya  :  see  tmder  Cheat, 


'•266 


CHI 


Cheating,  (to Ji<.)dag]iabazT,  makkarl.tha- 
ga'T,  Jul,  dhandhal. 

Check,  {stop)  zabt,  zak,  rok,  (at  c/iess) 
shah,  kisht,  (on  a  tanker)  pat,  tip. 

To  Check,  (repress,  stop)  dabana,  sambhal- 
na,  atkiina,  tikanii,  (chide)  datna,  jhirka- 
na,  (at  chess)  kisht  d.,  (an  account) 
mutabik  i. 

Checkered,  ehitr-bichitr,  rang-a-rang  (?). 

Checkmate,  shah-mat,  mat. 

Cheek,  nikh,  gal,  ruUisar,  979, 1552, 1449. 

Cheer,  (joUitt/)  chuhal,  chahal  pahal,  aish, 
(food)  bhojan,  mihmani,  (shout)  khushi 
ki  pukar.    To  Cheer,  hulsana,  dharas  d. 

Cheerful,  khush-dil,  khusb  o  khurram, 
khush,  khanda-ru,  tar  o  taza,  504,  935- 

Cheerfully,  khiishl  khijshT,  khushi  86,334. 

Cheerfulness,  khurrami,  khush-dili,  bah- 
jat,  khanda-ru'i,  sariir,  tarab,  1901,  1944. 

Cheerless,  na-shad,  udas,  an-mana,  siina. 

Cheese,  panir :  round  of  a  — ,  chakti. 

Cheesy,  paniri,  panir-sa. 

Chexopodicm  album,  bathQ'a. 

Chequered,  char-khana. 

To  Cherish,  pfdna,  parwarish  k.,  nawazna. 

Cherisher,  pratipalak,  murabbi,  (in  com- 
pos.) parwar,  nawaz  :  —  of  servants  or  de- 
pendents, banda-nawaz  :  —  of  subjects, 
ra'aiyat-nawaz  :  —  of  the  poor,  gharlb- 
-parwar. 

Cherishing,  (subst.)  palan,  (part.)iOQi. 

Cheroot,  (dakh.)  cbutta. 

Cherry,  shah-alu. 

Cherub,  karrubi,  kariibi. 

Chesnut,  (tree)  shah-ballut,  (colour  of  a 
horse)  samand : — coloured,  surang :  Indian 
rose  — ,  nagesar. 

Chess,  shatranj :  —  board,  bisat :  —  mati, 
got,  muhra,  nard :  — player,  shatranj - 
-baz,  shatir  :  bishop  at — ,  pil :  castle  at 
— ,  nikli :  king  at  — ,  shah  :  knight  at  — , 
faras,  ghora,  asp  :  pawn  at  — ,  piyada, 
baidak  :  queen  at  — ,  farzi,  farzin :  in- 
ventor of  — ,  lajlaj  :  terms  used  at  — , 
1407,  1407,  1489  :  to  beat  at  — ,  mat  k. 

Chest,  sandQk,  kothi,  (of  the  body)  peti. 

To  be  Chest-foundered,  chhatT-bharj. 

Chevalier,  bahadur,  sawar,  shahsawar  (?). 

To  Chew,  chabna,  chabanfi,  chikalna,  878, 
(ivith  a  cracking  noise)  865,  (straw,  &i-c., 
for  amusement)  tiingna,  (the  end)  pfigur- 
ana,  pagurana,  jiigalna. 

Act  o/'Chewing  the  cud,  pagur. 

Chicane,  Chicanery,  hila-sazi,  tfdmatol, 
283,dliandhal,  10B7,  chakar-makar,  1B08. 

Chick,  Chicken,  chfiza,  murgh  ki  bacha. 

pea,  bat,  chana,  2204. 

To  CniDE,  (v.  n.)  chirchirana,  jhirkfina, 
(v.  a.)  diitna,  gburaknii,  dabkanu,  dad- 
lana,  dagadhnn,  dutan.n,  1099. 


CHI 

Chiding,  (subst.)  dhamka,  ta*n,  jhirjhirat. 

Chief,  (adj.)  agla,  param,  uttam,  bara, 
sadr,  (subst.)  sardar,  mukaddam,  thakur, 
shaikh,  imam,  sarhang,  sar-guroh,  saliir, 
ra'is,  ra'e,  wall,  patel,  mir,  nayak  :  — 
clerk,  sar-daftar,  1286  :  — judge,  sadr-i- 
sudur  :  —  treasurer,  ra'e  rayan. 

Chiefly,  glialiban,  aksar,  khusOsan, 

Chiefship,  sardari,  thakura'i,  sarwari. 

Chieftain,  sardar,  shaikh,  mukaddam. 

Chilblain,  biwa'i,  372. 

Child,  (bog)  larka,  (girl)  larki,  ball,  bach 
cha,  bacha,  bal,  balak,  tifl,  pisar,  farzand 
kodak,  935,  1624,  926  :  —  of  a  slave 
khana-zad  :  first  feeding  of  a  — ,  namak 
chashi  (2085) :  a  good  — ,  farzand-i-ra 
shid  :  little  —,  tiflak  :  single  — ,  (without 
brother  or  sister)  yak-lauta :  spoiled  — , 
naz-parwarda :  state  or  condition  of  a  — , 
farzandi  :  with  — ,  garbhini. 

Childbirth,  nafas,  wiladat,  (dakh.)  jachki: 
forty  days  of  a  woman  after  —,  nafas  : 
to  feel  the  pains  of — ,  dard  lagnii. 

Childhood,  larakpan,  bachpan,  bachchagi, 
balakpan,  balapan,  tifli,  922,  1002,  1436. 

Childish,  tiflana,  chaba'ola,  chibillii. 

Childishness,  chibillapan,  larak-buddhi. 

Childless,  la-walad,  nipiita,  205 1 ,  430, 20. 

Childlessness,  be-auladi. 

Children,  atHil,  aulad,  bal-bachche,  san- 
tan,  al,  lyfil,  larka-larki,  kachbach,  2134. 

Chill,  Chilly,  thanda,  sard,  khunuk. 

To  Chill,  thithirana.     To  be  Chill,  737. 

Chillness,  Chilliness,  thithir,  737,  sTt. 

Chime,  tal,  1098,  (of  bells)  ghanton  ki 
tiUmel  (?). 

To  Chime,  (beat  time)  tal  d.,  (to  agree) 
banna,  milna,  lagna,  muwalik  h.,  mau- 
zun  h. 

Chimera,  khayfd,  wahm,  kham  kliayal. 

Chimerical,  khayall,  wahmi. 

Chimes,  rung  at  each  watch,  &,-c.,  gajar. 

Chimney,  dhunwara,  atash-kada. 

Chin,  thuddi,  thorhi,  zanakh,  zanakh-dan. 
849 :  double  — ,  ghab-ghab  :  pit  in  the 
— ,  zanakh-dan,  1468. 

China,  chin  :  belonging  to  or  produced  in 
— ,  chinl :  emperor  of  — ,  faghfur  :  — 
root,  chob-chini. 

Chincough,  (dakh.)  khang,  khansi  (.'). 

Chink,  tarakh,  tarak,  rakhna,  darar,  darz. 

To  Chink,  jhanaknS,  (dakh.)  than  than  k. 

Chints  or  Chintz,  chbit,  (s])ot)  chhint. 

Chip,  tarasha,  chhantan,  tukrfi,  reza. 

Chips,  khashak,  shosha,  kfit-kut,  chaklfi  (.'). 

CiiiROGRAPHY,  khatt.  dast-khatt. 

Chiromancer,  samudrikT,  samudrikT. 

Chiromancy,  samudrik,  samudrik. 

Chironjia  sapida,  piyal,  chironjT. 

Chirp,  Chirping,  (dakh.)  chun  dnin. 


CIC 

To  Chirp,  churagna,  chen  chei'i  k.,  867. 

Chirurgery,  jarrahi. 

Chisel,  tanki,  chhe'oni,  rukhani,  2100. 

Chit,  chitthi,  y.  v. 

Chitchat,  bat-chit,  guft-gii,  boll-tholi. 

Choice,  ikhtiyar,  pasand,  basnii,  chah,  in- 
tikhab,  khushi,  rijh  :  a  — ,  bar  :  (adj.)  pa- 
sandida,  tuhfa,  chokha,  nadir,  left  to  free 
— ,  mukhaiyir  :  to  make  —  of,  kabidna. 

Choiceness,  nafasat,  nadiri,  tuhfagi. 

To  Choke,  (throttle)  gal  d.,  gala  phansna, 
gala  ghontna,  (block  up)  band  k.,  (sup- 
press) dabana. 

Choler,  taish,  ghazab,  (bile)  pit,  zahra. 

Cholera  morbus,  haiza,  uparwa'i-tarwa'i. 

Cholerick,  ghussa-war.  krodhi,  garm. 

To  Choose,  chahna,  chunna,  255,  537,  918. 

Chooser,  rawa-dar. 

Choosing,  (in  compos.)  guzln. 

Chop,  (piece  of  flesh)  tikka,  bhastikkfi. 
(jaw)  jabha,  jabhra,  kalla. 

To  Chop,  katna,  ek  chot  se  katna,  kalam  *., 
(exchange)  mu'awaza  k. ,  adUi  badla  k. 

Chopping-knife,  bughda  (dakh.)  1226. 

Chops,  kalla,  jabhre,  muiih. 

Chord,  tar,  (in  geometry,  dakh.)  likhir. 

Celestial  Chorister,  gandharb,  1620. 

Chorus,  upaj,  jawabi. 

Chosen,  barguzida,  mukhtar.  1968,  537. 

Choultry,  chawri,  mandaf. 

Christ,  masib,  masiha. 

Christian,  isawi,  nasrani,  tarsa,  2065. 

Christianity,  nasraniyat. 

The  becoming  a  Christian,  tanassur. 

Christ-like,  masTIiii'i,  masihi. 

Chronical,  Chronic,  muzmin. 

Chronicle,  tawarTkh,  akhbar,  waka'i'. 

Chronicler,  mu'arrikh,  rani. 

Chronogram,  tarikh,  ta'raiya,  G68. 

Chronologer,  Chronologist,  mu'arrikh. 

Chronology,  lUn-i-tawarikh. 

Chrysa.nthemum  indicum,  gul-i-da'udi. 

Silkworm  in  the  Chrysalis  stats,  badama. 

Chrysolite,  zabarjad. 

Chubby,  gal-phula,  gulguchna. 

To  Chuck  into  the  mouth,  574,  ;fi^. 

To  Chuckle,  baghal  bajana,  haiisna. 

Chum,  ham-khana,  bha'i,  rafik. 

Church,  girja,  kalisa,  kunisht,  dair. 

Churl,  ganwar,  (dakh.)  hendra,  Iihirali'i, 
(?«!>«•)  baVhil,  shuni,  kirpan. 

Churlish,  anrl,l.Tln,  ^u>nt>1..  ,l;.Imne. 

Churn,  maili.'MMi.  n  i\,iiii,  ,i,jii,  iIj:)i. 

CiIURN-STAFI'.   !:.'j,   li,  illih  i. 

Corrf /0M>//ir///(cCin  KN-sTAKF,  ncti,  2iuj. 
To  Churn,  mathnii,  bilona,  mahna,  gaujua. 
Churning,  mathan. 
Chymist,  kimiya-gar,  rasayani. 
Chymistry,  kimiyagari,  rasayan,  ikslr. 
Cicatrix,  dSgh,  zakhm  ka  nishiin. 


CIR 

To  Cicatrize,  (u.a.)  zakhm  par  gosht  lana. 

Ctcca  dislicha,  harpharewrl,  harfale'iirl. 

CiCER  arietinum,  but,  bunt,  chana,  patril, 
rahla,  nukhud  :  —  lens,  masur. 

CiCHORiuM  endivia,  kasnl,  hindba. 

CiMiTER,  sliamsher,  tegh,  nimcha,  sarohi. 

CiN.EDUs,  giindu. 

Cincture,  band,  bandhan,  du'iill  (?). 

Cinder,  angara,  ko'ela  (?). 

Cinnabar,  isrinj,  dardar,  shangarf. 

Cinnamon,  dar-chlnl,  {dak/i.)  dal-chini. 

CiNauE-FOiL,  panj-angusht. 

CiON,  paiwand,  konpal,  karil,  kail. 

Cipher,  sifr,  sunna,  sunya,  {figure,  nu- 
meral) rakam,  ank,  nam  ka  pahla  )iaif. 

Circle,  da'ira,  lialka,  ghera,  kundal,  (as- 
sembly) jama'al,  [round  the  moon)  hfda, 
{dakh.)  klialla,  [stained  by  women  on 
their  hands  and  feet)  chanar. 

To  Circle, ghernfi,  ghumna,  387,  gii-dA.(?). 

Circuit,  glier,  gird,  pheril,  gliera,  ihata, 
daur  :  going  the  — ,  [judges,  c^c.)  da'ir  o 
sa'ir  :  making  the  —  of  any  thing,  ta'if, 
1438:  to  make  a  —  as  birds,  mandlana. 

Circular,  mudauwar,  chakrakar,  glierdar, 
chambarT,  gundlii,  1964  :  — course,  chak- 
kar  :  —  motion,  charkh,  daur. 

Circularity,  gola'I,  gula'i. 

To  Circulate,  [v.  n.)  phirnii,  ghumna, 
gardish  k.,  [as  the  blood)  daurncl,  [to  be 
spread  abroad)  muntasbar  h.,  pbailaa, 
[v.  a.)  ghumana,  phirana,  phailana. 

Circulation,  gardisb,  ijra,  bhauwar,  pher. 

Circumambient,  mulut. 

To  Circumambulate,  bhaiiwrlphirna, 387. 

Circumambulation,  pradachchlnn,  512. 

To  Circumcise,  sunnat  k.,  ld:atna  k. 

Circumcised,  masniin,  makbtun. 

Circumcision,  khatna,  sunnat,  1903,  1221. 

feast,  Circumcising,  khatan. 

Circumference,  gird,  gher,  gbera,  da'ira: 
—  of  a  circle,  muhit-i-da'ira,  989. 

Circumjacent,  as-pas,  muttasil,  935. 

Circumlocution,  tiil-i-kalam. 

To  Circumscribe,  gher  lena,  liadd  bandh- 

Circumscribed,  ghera,  tang,  kotah. 

Circumspect, hoshyar,  chaukas,  1077,908. 

Circumspection,  chaukasa'I,  iljtiyat,  1077. 

Circumspectly,  ilitiyatan. 

Circumstance,  lial,  lialat,  majarii,  382. 

Circumstances,  ahwfil,  lialat,  dasa,  kaifi- 
yat :  in  bad  — ,  bad-hal :  in  easy  or  plea- 
sant — ,  kliush-hal :   in  good  — -,  daslla. 

Circumstantial,  mufassal,  talsil-war. 

CiRCUMSTANTiALLY,mashruhan,mufassalan 

To  Circumvent,  pech  d.,  balarf.,  chhalna. 

Circumvention,  pechish,  mudara,  dagha. 

Circumvolution,  mar-pech. 

Circus,  akbara. 


OLA 

Cissus  quadrangularis,  har-jora. 
Cistern,  hauz,  chah-bachcha,  chu'an,l724. 
Citadel,  kal'a,  garh,  garhi. 
Citation,  [summons)  dastak,  ilam. 
To  Cite,  hula  bhejna,  talab  k.,  [quote)  lana. 
Cities,  bilad,  mudun,  mudn. 
Citing  to  appear,  [suhst.)  istilizar. 
Citizen,  shahrT,  ra'Is.     Citizens,  ahall. 
Citron,  turunj,  galgal,  chakotara,  1578. 
Citrus  decumana,  chakotara,  papalmas  :  — 

medica,  ITmu. 
City,  nagar,  pur,  shahr,  pattan,  352,  1874. 
Inhabitant  of  a  City,  purabasl. 
Of  or  beloyiging  to  a  City,  nagari,  shahrl. 
Civet,  [the perfume)  zabad. 
Civil,  [social)  milansar,  khallk,  susTI,  [in 

opjios.  to  military)  mulki,  mall :   —  war, 

kliLina-jangi,  iipas  kl  lara'i. 
Civility,  niilansarl,  bbal-mansat,  199. 
Civilization,  tahzib-i-akhlak. 
To  Civilize,  admiyatmen  lana. 
To  become  Civilized,  admiyat  pakarna. 
Clack,  bak-bak,  kll  o  kal,  738,  859,  1563  : 

eternal  — ,  tarrara-zabiin. 
To  Clack,  bakbakana,  barbarana. 
Clad,  mulabbas,  [in  compos.)  posh. 
Claim, da"wa,istil.ikak,  [jmt)hsikk:  tomake 

—  oil,  da'wa  k. :  to  urge  a  —  against  one, 
kamar  pakarna  :    without  — ,  la-da'wa. 

To  Claim,   da'wa  k.,   takaza  *.,   mangnii  : 

—  protection,  daman  se  lagna. 
Claimant,  mudda'i,  da'!,  da'wa-dar. 
To  Clamber,  bilangna,  charhna. 
Clamminess,  las,  laslasahat,  B76,  780. 
Clammy,  laslasa,  chipchipa,  lazij,490, 1774, 

1780,  876,  780  :  any  thing — ,  lasa. 
To  be  Clammy,  lachlachana,  laslasana. 
Clamorous,  ghaugha'i,  shor-awar,  shori. 
Clamour,  shor,  na'ra,  ghaugha,  ghul-glia- 

para,  shor-shaghab,  ror,  saut. 
Clamp,  [of  metal)  pattar. 
Clan,  kul,  kaum,  zat,  kutum,  khandan. 
Clandestine,  makbfT,  gupt,  nihan,  cbhipii. 
Clandestinely,  chorl-chori,  maklifi. 
Clang,  Clangour,  gajii-baja,  biing,  shor. 
To  Clang,  kharakna,  [dakh.)  932,  1750. 
Clank,  jhankar.     To  Clank,  khal-khal  k. 
Clap,  [blow)  dhappa,  jhatas,  [noise,  dakh.) 

taral,  rapata,  [venereal)  sozak,  parme'o, 

parma,  meham. 
To  Clap,  [apply)  lagana,  bbirana :  —  the 

hands,  tali  bajanil,  thapri  bajana  :  —  the 

wings,  phatphatana. 
Clapping,  ghach,  ghaelia  :  —  of  the  hands, 

thapri,  tail,  dastak,  thali,  thai. 
Clapper,  chatta-batta,   [of  a  bell,  dakh.) 

latkan. 
To  Clarify,  mail  chliantna,  nikharna. 
Clarion,   karna'e,    shahna,     buk,    turbl, 

surna :  — player,  surnachi,  surna'I. 


CLE 


22G7 


Clarionet,  [kind  of,  dakh.)  shahna'I. 

Clash,  jhan,  jhankar,  [op2>osition)  zidd. 

7'oCLASH,khatkhatana,  ((iaAA.)shap-a-sliap 
k.,  [be  in  opposition)  mukhalafat  k.,  zidd  i. 

Clahhihg of weapotis, khat-pat,  [dakh.) 874. 

Clasp,  chapras. 

To  Clasp,  [shut)  band  *.,  (fold)  lapetnr,, 
(seize)  pakarna,  lena,  (in  the  arms)  gaic 
lagana. 

Claspknife,  chaku,  bakiya. 

Class, («oj-<)  kism,baran,firka,nau',  (order) 
tabak,  martaba,  darja. 

Class-fellow,  liam-sabak. 

Clatter,  kharkharahat. 

ToClatter,  kharkharana:  see  To  Chatter. 

Clavicle,  basil,  hansll,  (dakh.)  hafts. 

Clause, (dim!OB)jumla,  fikra,  fasi,  [article) 
babat,  bat,  (stipulation)  shart. 

Claw,  nakliun,  changul,  panja,  bukkat, 
bukta,  (of  a  crab)  kainchi  (.'),  dank. 

To  Claw,  nochna,  kharochna,  cbonthna. 

Clay,  chiknl  mitti,  gil,  tin,  kachra :  pre- 
pared — ,  gara,  gillawa.     Clayey,  gill. 

Clean,  Cleanly,  nirmal,  saf,  pak,  paklza, 
pabitr,  bimal,  ujla,  ujjal,  such,  tahir. 

To  Clean,  Cleanse,  saf  *.,  manjna,ujaln5, 
chhantna,  pharchha  k.,  chiknana,  jharna. 

To  make  Clean  work  of  it,  safa'i  k. 

Cleaned,  1971 :  lobe — ,'manjna,  nikharnfu 

Cleaning,  tankllj,  saikal,  manjan,  931. 

Cleanness,  Cleanliness,  safa'i,  taharat, 
paki,  pakizagi,  safi,  nirmalata,  nakawat. 

Cleansing  the  warp,  bitharl. 

Clear,  [clean,  bright)  saf,  amal,  abdar,  nir- 
mal, ujjal,  ujla,  2047,  (manifest)  ashVan, 
zahir,  ayan,  partichh,  padid,  wazih,  roshan, 
mubln,  huwaida,  (free)  bari,  mubarra:  — 
water,  nithra,  nuffa. 

Making  Clear  or  bright,  (adj.)  mujalll. 

To  Clear,  (v.  a.)  saf  k.,  (as  water  by 
settling)  nikhrana,  nitharna,  (v.  n.,  as  the 
sky)  pharchha  h. :  —  up  (the  sky  or  rain) 
khulna :  —  aivay,  (v.  a.)  jhar  d.,  raf  k.  : 

—  the  water  of  a  well,  chhakna. 
Clearance,  chaliin. 

Cleared  of  weak  words,  [a  verse)  munakkab . 

Seed  with  which  water  is  Cleared,  nirmall. 

To  be  Cleared,  nikhania. 

CLEARERo/tte  way  before  a  great  man,  1 43,3. 

Clearing  woodlands,  jangal-bmi. 

Clearly,  sarihan. 

Clearness,  (purity)  s&fa,  nirmalata,  safa'i. 
[transparency)  shaffafJ,  [brightness)  ta- 
jalll,  [perspicuity)  salasat,  safa'i. 

Clearsighted,  didawar. 

To  Cleave,  (split,  v.  a.)  pharna,  chlma. 
(v.  n.)  phatna,  chirna,  (dakh.)  tarakhna  : 

—  to,  chimat  rahnii. 

Cleaver,  bughda,  kulharl,  tabar,  pharsS. 
Cleft,  (subst.)  rakhna.  shigaf,  dai-ar,  1035. 


■2-26S 


CLO 


Clemency,  liUm,  shafakat,  karam,  maya. 
Clemext,  halim,  gLatur,  dayawaat. 
Cleome  viscosa,  ujla  hulul,  hurhur  :   seeds 

of — ,  chhorl  ajwan  or  chorT  ajwan. 
Clerk,  mutasaddi,  katib,  nawlsanda,  1570, 
1859,  237  :  /lead — ,  sar-daftar,  mustaufi: 
office  0/ — ,  Clerkship,  1838,  1900. 
Clerodexdron  vifortttnatum,  bhant. 
Clever,  chatur,  chaukas,  chalak-dast,  ju- 
gatl,  pi-abin,  nipun,  mahir,  kabil,  hoshyar. 
Cleverness,    chatura'T,  hunar,    cbarphar, 
l.ukmat,  rasa'i,  kar-sazi,  chalak-dasti,  856. 
Clew,  kalaba,  pechak,  pinda,  {guide)  rishta. 
To  Click,  {dakh.)  kat-kat  k. 
Client,  asami,  munib,  muwakkil,  2137. 
Clientship,  wasila-dail. 
Cliff,  sring,  dhang,  paharT,  ((fflX:^.)  banda. 
Climate,  Clime,  ikllm,  ab  0  hawa,  kishwar. 
Climates,  Climes,  akallm. 
To  Climb,  bilangna,  charhna. 
Climber, charhwa!ya,(p/an<)  balU,  bel,  bell. 
To  Clinch,  {grasp)  pakarna,  {confirm)  sabit 
X\,tikhama:  —  the  fist  ^  muthibandhna(?). 
To  Cling,  lipatna,  chimtana,  hilagna,  179. 
Clink,  thanak.     To  Clink,  thinakna,  827. 
Clinking,  jhanjbkar. 

ToClip,  tarashna.chhantna,  katna,  katarna: 
cause  — ,  katrana  :  — words,  chabana  (?). 
Clipped,  burida.     To  be  Clipped,  katna. 
Clippings,  tutan,  tukra-purza,  kat-kut. 
Clitoria  ternatea,  aparajita,  koyal,  1627. 
Clitoris,  tana,  sunga. 
Cloak,  fargbul,  orhna,  aba,  1753, 1659,361. 
To  Cloak,  dhampna,  chhipana,  gopan  k. 
Cloakbag,  jama-dani,  kburjl,  kburjin. 
Clock,  ghan,  ghanta,  sa'at,  gharyal. 
Clockmaker,  sa'at-saz,  ghari-saz  (?). 
Clod,  dala,  pinda,  dhela,  londa,  kulukh. 
CLOG,bar,bojh,  («Aoe)kharawan,  chama'un: 
— for  the  feet  of  elephants,  kat-bandhan. 
To  Clog,  garan-bar  k.,  bar  k.,  atkana. 
Clogged,  pa-band. 

Close,  (subst.)  intiha,  akhir,  ant,  tamaml, 

{enclosure)  ihata,  {adj.  shui)\)anA,  miinda, 

{near)  karib,  muttasil,  pas,  {narrow)  tang, 

(/i!VM«i)poshida,  chhipfi,  {reserved)  ruVha, 

{compact)  thos,  sangin  :  —  together,  pai- 

ham,    lag-a-lag,   hain-dosh :    {thick,    as 

trees  together)  ghanfi,  gunjan :   not  — , 

{legs,  which  are  much  separated)  chhida. 

Tn  Close,   (p.  n.)  mundiia,  michna,  lagna, 

(u.  a.)  band  k.,  mundna,  lagana,  milana  : 

{as  two  armies)  bliij-na  :   —  a  door,   {stop 

it  up)  darwiiza  ma'mfir  k.  :  —  in  with  {to 

agree)  muwafakat  k.  :  — ,  {the  day)  din 

mundna:  —  the  eyes,  michna,  michaulnii : 

—  with,  {engage  in  fight)  jutna,  bhifna. 

Closed,  basta,  aar-basta,  masdud,  ma'mur. 

To  be  Closed,  mundna,  bandhnfi. 

C'LoiELY,  pithiyathonk,  gujlian. 


CLO 

Closeness,  {nearness)  paiwastagl,  ittisal, 
{narrowness)  tangcha'i,  tangi,  {thickness 
together)  gunjanl,  {compactness)  sanglnl : 

—  of  the  weather,  gandagi  (?). 
Closet,  hujra,  khalwat-khana,  kotbri,  993. 
To  Closet  or  be  Closeted,  kLalwat  A. 
Closing  of  armies  in  fight,  bhira'i. 
Clot,  thak,  thakka.     To  Clot,  jamna. 
Cloth,  kapra,  kapar,  parcha,  basan,  pat, 

vastra,  chir,  {sorts  of — )  486,  276,  225, 
76,  74,  1102,  1334,  1347,  1553,  1668, 
2060,  2090,  1641,  1303,  490,  842,  878, 
1306,  1706,  1641,  2084, 1071,  101, 1368, 
>475i  56  :  —  died  with  red  ochre,  bhag- 
wad,  bhagwi :  —  interwoven  with  gold  or 
silver  thread,  tash  :  —  made  of  silk  and 
cotton  mixed,  1909  :  —  hemmed  with  a 
cord,  fallta-dar  :  —  reaching  to  the  knee, 
thenthi:  — set  with  jewels,  6j-c.,  murafsa*: 

—  stretched  across  the  roof  of  a  room, 
chhat :  —  thrown  loosely  over  the  shoul- 
ders, do-patta :  —  to  cover  the  head  in 
cold  or  wet  weather,  ghopa  :  —  with  eye- 
lets,  covering  the  whole  body,  jhompa:  — 
worn  between  the  legs,  langoti,  lung,  1 565 : 

—  worn  round  the  waist,  Sfc,  lung,  dhoti, 
kachh,  kopin;  —  {coarse)  for  wiping,  ^'c, 
jharan  :  mode  of  joining  breadths  of — ,  or 
of  cutting  out  — ,  dhenkli :  —  {soft) 
wetted  and  applied  to  a  sore,  pan-kapra  : 

—  in  which  a  bundle  is  tied  up,  basta. 
Cloth  merchant,  bazzaz. 

To  Clothe,  palirana,  578,  paharna,  kapra 

orbna  or  pabanna,  pinhana,  .587  :  to  cause 

— ,  urhana. 
Clothed,  mulabbas  :  —  in,    {in  compos.) 

posh :  man  —  in  mail,  opchi  :  —  in  rags, 

chithariya,  dalk-posh,  gudariya,  1B85. 
Clothes,   Clothing,   poshiik,   pahanawa, 

kapra,  kapre  wapre,  libas,  chir,  pahirawan, 

urhauua,  parche. 
CLOTHEs/oWerf  up  on  the  head  against  rain, 

ghiingi,  kho'i :  old  tattered  — ,  gudar. 
To  put  OK  Clothes,  kapra  orhna  or  pahanua. 
Clotted,  jatit :  —  lock,  {of  hair)  lat. 
Cloud,  abr,  badal,  badar,  megh,  sahab,  259, 

15:   to — ,  chha  leiia:    black  — ,   abr-i- 

-siyah,  tira  abr,  ghansyam :  thick  — ,  abr- 

-i-ghaliz.     Clouded,  abrl. 
Cloudiness,  badli,ghata,  1754,  257,  1196. 
The  Clouds,  ghata,ghan,  546  :  mass  of — , 

dal-badal ;  of  the  colour  of — ,  megh-baran. 
Cloudy,  ghan-glior,  dhundhla,  ghata  ghera. 
Clove,  (the  spice)  laung,  karanful :  —  of 

garlic,  pothi,  jawa,  gattha,  {dakh.)  phank. 
Cloven  hoof,  khur,  kliuri. 
To  shew  the  Cloven  hoof,  bfd  par  nikalnii. 
Clout,  {thump)thaperii,  (c/oM)para,  parcha. 
Clouts,  {baby  cloths)  potra  or  potra. 
Clown,  gamvar,  gabru,  babruta,  1652,  797.    I 


COC 

Clownish,  ujjhar,  ujadd,  anchhila,  2207. 
CL0WNisHNESs,ganwar-pan,hendragi,2207. 
7'oCLOY,chhakana.   yo4eCLOYED,chhakna. 
Club,   sonta,   lath,    lathi,   lath,  asa,  gada, 

gadka,   labeda,   dabus,   chob,    gurz,    978, 

746,  1799,  ((wsemi/y)  majlis,  sabha,  1906: 

—  of  Faridun,  gawsar,  gawsar  :  — used 

as  dmnb  bells,  mugdar. 
To  Club,  {associate)  sharakat*.,  muttafik  A. 
Club-footed,  {dakh.)  phengra,  594. 
To  Cluck,  kurkuraua,  {dakh.)  kuk-kuk  k. 
Clucking,  {of  a  hen)  kuruk. 
Clump,  {of  wood)  kunda,  (q/'jravs)  jhundi, 

{of  trees)  jhund. 
Clumsiness,  anarpan,  bedauli,  besalikagi. 
Clumsy,  anari,  bad-daul,  bhadesal,  2165. 
Clupea  alosa,  hilsa  :  — cultrata,  cbala,  885. 
Cluster,  kuchha,  {of fruit)  guchchha,  jhoii- 

ra,  1755,  {bevy,  crowd)  jhund,  jama'o. 
Clutch,  kabza,  muth,  panja,  895,  1697. 
To  Clutch,  kabze  men  lena, pakarna,  gahna. 
Clutter,  kolahal. 

Clyster,  bukna,  490,  1802 :  — pipe,  hukna. 
Coach,  rath,  g.irl,  bahal,  ghur-bahal. 
Coachman,  rath-ban,  gari-wan  or  -ban. 
Coachmanship,  rath-baui. 
Coadjutor,  yawar,  madadgar,  rafik. 
To  Coagulate,  (».».)jamna,  (p.o.)  jamana. 
Coagulation,  jamawat,  jama*o,  190,791. 
Coal,  ko'ela  :   live  — ,  angara. 
To  Coalesce,  milna,  amekhta  h.,  jurna. 
Coalesced,  mila  hu'a,   {letters)  mudgham. 
Coalescence,    Coalition,    milap,     mel, 

iltiyam. 
Coarse,  {thick)  mota,  gunda,  garhwar,  40, 

1641,  {gross)  ghallz,   {unrefined)  kacha, 

kham,  {rude)  anchhUa,  durusht,  {clumsy) 

bad-daul. 
Coarseness,  mota'i,  gundagi,  ghilazat. 
Coast,  kinara,  lab,  lab-i-darya,  1569,2026. 
Coat,  kurti,  alkhalak.  chapkan,  angarkha, 
{layer)  tab  :   —  of  arms,  alamat,  nishan  : 

—  of  clay  for  laying  on  a  wall,  puchara  : 

—  of  mail,  baktar,  jaushan,  jhilam,  chilta : 

—  of  paint,  &fc.,  chhop,  astar  (?)  :  great 
— ,  lubada,  barani,  farghiil :  thick  redu- 
plicated — for  soldiers,  chilta  :  to  change 
his  — ,  {a  horse)  ro'en  badalna. 

To  Coat,  astar -kari  k.,  astar  lagana. 

To  Coax,  {v.  n.)  ghighiyiina,  hath  pherna, 
{v.  a.)  phuslana,  bhulana,  chumkarna, 
jbai'isna,  dam-dilasa  d.,  laliyana,  manana. 

Coaxer,  dam-baz,  phuslii'u,  phuslauniya. 

Coaxing,  phuslat,  dambazi,  lar,  lallo-patto. 

To  Cobble,  tiinke  lagana,  ganthna,  tfinknS. 

Cobbler,  chamar,  mochi,  para-doz. 

Cobbli.vg,  {subst.)  paiwand-kari. 

Cobweb,  tar-i-ankabut,  jfila,  makri  kfi  jalS. 

Cochineal, kirmiz.  CociiLEAA<?/i>,ghongii. 

Cock,  murgh,  murghii,  kukkut,  {male)  nar. 


COI 

narukh,  (xjiout)  tontl,  153'2.  'fit!):   —  "f 

a  gun,  ghorii,  kal,  totfv :   —  of  a  balance, 

kanta  :  —  of  hay,  dheri. 
To  Cock,  uthana,  khara  k.,  (o  yun)  cliamp 

charhana,  ghora  charhana. 
Cockade,  phul.     Cock-eyed,  tera. 
Cock-fighter  or  -feeder,  murgh-baz. 
CocKET,  rawana,  dastak  ralularl. 
Cockle,  ghonga,  gliungi,  {dakh.)  nadkUrda. 
Cockle-shell,  gugli,  ghongil. 
Cockpit,  pfdi. 

Cock-roach,  tU-chatta,  jhingur. 
King  of  the  Cockroaches,  {dakh.)  kabikaj. 
A  Cock's  comb,  kes :  —flower,  taj-kbaros, 

jata-dhari,  kalga,  gul-kesb. 
Cocksure,  be-shakk,  be-shubb,  nischit,  la- 

-shakk. 
CocoA-NBT,   narjil,   nariyal,    khopra :    — 

kernel,  khopra,  gari,  gola:  — tree,  narjil: 

ripe  — ,  jhuna :  unripe  — ,  dab  :  juice  of 

the  —  used  for  intoxication,  nariyali. 
Cocoon,  {of  the  silkworm)  pela,  ku'a. 
Cocos  nucifera,  narjil. 
Cod,  {peascod,  S(c.)  phall,  phaliya,  chhiml. 
Code,  granth,  pustak,  pothi,  Jung,  kitab. 
To  Codle,  nlm-josh  *. 
Codpiece,  khistak,  miyanl. 
CoEauAL,  ham-chashm,  bam-sar. 
To  Coerce,  rokuii,  atkana,  dabana. 
Coercion,  daba'o,  ruka'o,  atka'o,  rok. 
Coeval,  ham-slnn,  ham-iimr,  ham-joll. 
Coffee,  kabwa,   {unground)  bun,   {dakh.) 

bund,  1299. 
CoFFEE-HousE.bhatliiyar-khfina.mai-kbana 
Coffee-pot,  kahwa-dan. 
Coffer,  sanduk,  petl,  durj. 
Coffin,  tiibut,  sanduk,  na'sh  :  see  Shroud. 

in  a  horse's  hoof,  {dakh.)  putll. 

To  Coffin,  takfin  k.,  sanduk  men  rakhna. 
Coffin-maker,  tabut-gar. 
Cog,  (of  a  wheel)  danti,  khuntl. 
Cogency, zor, kuwat, bal,  {exigence) zarurat. 
To  Cogitate,  fikr  k.,  sochna,  bicbarna. 
Cogitation,  fikr,  tafakkur,  soch,  andesha. 
Cognizance,  ittila",  baz-pursi,  tabklk  (?). 
CoGNOMiNAL,  ham-nam,  ham-ism,  mita  {}). 
Cohabitation,  subbat,  ham-bistarl. 
To  Cohere,  jarana,  chipchipana :   see    To 

Agree. 
Coherent,     cbaspan,    basta,    {consistent) 

thik,  barabar. 
Coherence,    Cohesion,   ebaspldagi  {con- 

gruitg)  rabt,  tatabuk. 
Cohort,  risala,  ulush  (?),  guroh,  jama'at. 
Coif,  sar-andaz. 

Coil,  bal,  kundll,  lapet,  pber,  pech,  ta'o. 
To  Coil,  pechkhana,  kundll  banana,  {v.  a.) 

khamina. 
Coiled,  bal-dar,  pech-dar,  pechan,  Icham. 
Coin,  {stamp)  mudrii,  sikka,  zarb  :    a  silver 


COL 

— ,  cbitta,  rupiya  :  bad  — ,  karkara  :  a 
copper  — ,  paisa,  dhabii'a,  taka,  ru'a : 
cracked,  khep  :  a  mixed  heap  of  gold  and 
silver  — ,  khichrl :  old  —  current  at  a  de- 
preciated rate,  sanwat  :  piece  of  base 
metal  inserted  in  — ,  khep  :  small  — , 
reza,  fuliis  :  stampt  — ,  sikka. 

To  Coin,  zarb  d.,  {dakh.)  thassa  d.,  thassa 
dalna,  {to  invent)  Ijad  k.,  bandish  k. 

To  Coincide,  milna,  muwafik  h.,  ek-dil  h. 

Coincidence,  tawafuk,  ittifak,  alaka,  mel. 

Coiner, zarrab.  CoiN£NG,zarib,(swJs<.)zarb. 

Coition,  Coitus,  mubasharat,  bah,  jima". 

Co^-,  (/or  Con-  or  Com-,  in  comp.)  sam. 

Colander,  chhanna,  chalni,  pezna. 

Colchicum  illyricum,  gul-i-suranjan. 

Cold,  {adj.)  thanda,  thandha,  sard,  khunuk, 
sital,  {subst.)  thandi,  jara,  sardi,  khunuki, 
jura,  sit,  {indifferent)  sard,afsurda,  rukha: 
— fit  of  an  ague  or  fever,  gurgurl,  larzl : 
a  — ,  {the  disease)  sardI,  zukam,  nasla, 
hawazadagi :  —  season  or  weather,  sisir, 
{dakh.)  thand-kala  :  to  be  — ,  jarana  :  — 
hearted,  dil-sard  :  to  suffer  — ,  kaleja 
kampna. 

Coldness,  thandak,  jara,  khunuki,  sardi, 
{indifference)  sard-mihri,  kam-nigahi. 

CoLiCK,  ba'o-si\l,dard-i-shikam,  sid,  kidinj. 

To  Collapse,   chapakna,  mil-jana,  baithj. 

Collar,  gardan-band,  {of  metal)  tauk, 
mundra,  hansli,  hasll,  bans,  {of  a  gar- 
ment) gireban :  —  bone,  hasll,  hansli, 
bans  :  horse  ■ — ,  gulii-band,  1722  :  having 
a  —  or  chain  round  the  neck,  mutauwak. 

To  Collate,  mukabala  A.,  sodhna,  muwa- 
jaba  k. 

Collation,  mukabala,   {repast)  chasht. 

Colleague, sharik,  sajhl,rafik,  sangi,  sathl. 

To  Collect,  jam'  *.,  batorna,  ektha  k., 
sametna,  153,  2188,789,466,  {revenue) 
talisll  k.,  tahsilna,  wusul  k.,  {v.  n.)  su- 
karna,  jamnfi,  jam'  h.,  {from  premises) 
nikalna,  istikhraj  k.  :  —  a  body  of  troops, 
tuman  bandhna  :  —  a  crowd,  bera  bandh- 
na  :  —  one's  self,  ta'ammul  k. 

Collected,  majmii'a,  majmu'i,  farabam, 
sanchit,  2218,  2219,  244:  —  in  mind, 
dil-jam",  khatir  jam*. 

To  be  Collected,  jam'  /(.,  jamna,  1746. 

CoLLECTEDNESs  of  mind,  kbatir-jam'i,  dil- 
-jam'i. 

Collecting,  {adj.)  muhassil,  (subst.)  talj- 
sil,  simat. 

Collection,  (sfccA)majma',  majmii'a,  jam', 
jam'fyat,  sangat,  {accretion)  jama'o,  {sum 
collected)  mabsiil :  —  of  duties  on  roads, 
rahdarl :  —  of  revenue,  talisil. 

Collections  or  duties  of  a  market,  hasil-i- 
-bazar :  —  and  balances,  wasil-baki :  ac- 
count of — ,  tauzib. 

7  L 


COM 


2269 


Collective,  jami  ,  majmii'a:  — form  or 
mass.  Collectively,  bai'at-i-majmii'i. 

Collector,  tah?Il-dar,  jami",  muha??il :  — 
of  market  duties,  dandiya :  —  of  port 
duty,  mir-bahr:  — of  revenue,  Sfc,  .'mil, 
amal-dar,  baj-gir,  baj-dar:  —  of  road 
duties,  rahdar. 

Collectors  of  revenue,  Smmal,  amala. 

Collectobship,  tahsil-dari,  amal-dari. 

College,  madrasa,  daru-I-Tlm,  path-sala. 

Head  of  a  College,  mudarris. 

Collision,  takkar,  talatum,  jhoka,  ?adma. 

CoLLOP,  bhastikkfi,  tikka,  dall,  muchcha. 

To  Collude,  gathna,  satta-batta  k. 

Collusion,  ittifiik,  bandish,  siizish,  sant. 

CoLLYBiuM,  kuhl,  anjan,  anjansar,  kajjal, 
surma,  1184:  the  eye  coloured  with  — , 
mak'hul ;  instrument  with  which  —  is 
applied  to  the  eyes,  mik'hal. 

CoLOCYNTH,  indrayan,  hanzal. 

To  Colonize,  basana,  abad  k.,  nau-abad  A-. 

CoLoauiNTEDA,  lianzal. 

Colour,  rang,  baran,  rangat,  rang-riiji, 
rangawat,  laun,  giina,  {in  compos.)  giin, 
fam,  (pretext)  bahana,  {room)  ja,  thik- 
ana,  {appearance)  bhes,  shakl,  siirat :  — 
in  horses,  changla  :  —  Hie  thai  of  smoke, 
dhSma :  of  the  —  of  smoke,  dhQmra, 
1 1 06  :  natural  — ,  kudrati  rang. 

To  Colour,  rangna,  rachna,  {palliate)  ba- 
nana, taujih  k.,  {blush)  sharmana,  lajana. 

To  change  Colour,  rang  ur^'.,  1975,  1976. 

Coloured,  rang-dar,mulauwan,rangln,  rata. 

Colouring,  rang-amezi ,  —  or  business  of 
— ,  rangawat :  price  paid  for  —,  rangii'i. 

Colourless,  shaflaf,  nirmal,  nirmala. 

Colours,  alwan,  {standard)  nishan,  bairak. 

0/'Mno!isCoLOURS,gunagun,rang-ba-rangi. 

CoLT,bachhera,na-kand,kurra,(rfaAA.)iiakan 

Coluber  naja,  nag. 

Columba  hurriala,  hariyal. 

Column,  sitiin,  stambh,  thuni,  thiim. 

in  the  page  of  a  book,  zil". 

Com-,  {in  compos.)  sam. 

Comb,  kanghi,  sbiina,  {dakh.)  kango'i :  — 
of  a  bird,  taj  :  —  of  a  cock,  taj-i-kharos, 
kes,  kalgbl. 

To  Comb,  kangbii.,  {to  card)  dhunna,  1624. 

Combat,  Jang,  razm,  ran,  muharaba,  1915. 

To  Combat,  larna,  lara'i  k.,  judh  k. 

To  engage  in  Combat,  dast  0  gireban  h. 

Combatant,  jodha,  jangi,  muharib,  laraka. 

Comber,  (o/"eu^<on)dhuniya,hallaj,behinna. 

Combination,  (collusion)  sazish,  satta-bat- 
ta, bandish,  {association)  milap,  mel,  sha- 
rakat,  ittifak,  {mixture)  ikhtilat,  amezish, 
{conjunction)  paiwastagi. 

To  Combine,  {v.  n.)  milna,  jurna,  {v.  a.) 
milana,  jorna,  (to  conspire)  maslabat  k., 
iish  pakana. 


2270 


COM 


Combined,  murakkab,  makhlut,  amekhta. 

Combining,  {subst.  leaguing)  sat-bat. 

Woman  who  Combs  hair,  mashshata. 

Combustion,  atash-zadagi,  sokhtagi,  jalan. 

Come,  {part.)  amada,  (inierj.)  waih,  (v. 
iinper.)  a,  a'o. 

To  Come,  ana,  ajana,  {arrive)  pahunchna, 
wand  h.,  tashrif  lana,  {come  to  pass)  par- 
na,  bona  :  —  back,  pbirna,  babuma  :  — 
fortcard,  age  ana,  barhna  :  • —  inio,  {be 
contained)  antna,  {enter)  dar  ana  :  — into 
the  mind,  ji  men  ana,  kbatir  men  guzarna : 

—  on,  cbarbna,  barbna  :  —  out,  nikalna, 
nisama,  sar-zad  h.,  babir  ana  :  to  cause  to 

—  out,  nikalna  :  —  suddenly,  a-jana  ;  — 
to  hand,  batb  ana,  ((iaiA.)an-parna,  apar- 
na  :  —  to  mind,  yad  ana  :  — ■  to  one's 
self,  ba-khud  ana,  bosh  men  ana  :  —  up, 
bar  ana.     Come  tvkat  mag,  kuchh  bo. 

CoMEDi.\N,  nat,  natak-sal,  nakkal,  sawangi. 

Comedy,  natak,  pekbna,  nakl,  sawang. 

Comeliness,  sundarta,  sundarta'i,  sundarl. 

Comely,  sundar,  chhabila,  nek-manzar. 

CoMERan<?^oer,ayandarawanda,waridsadir. 

Comet,  jharu,  ket,  sitara-i-dumbala-dar. 

Comfort,  dilasa,  dam-dilasa,  tasalli,  aram, 
khatir-jam'i,  takwiyat,  samadhan,  taskin. 

To  Comfort,  tasalli  d.,  taskin  d.,  1133, 
1321,  nawazna. 

Comfortable,  asuda-lial,  sukbi,  murafFab. 

Comforted,  kbatir-jam',  mutasalli. 

7'oicCoMFORTED,thandaA.,j.in  mefijan  ana. 

Comforter,  gham-khwar.  khatir-dar.   . 

Comforting,  {subst.)  irfab,  gbam-khwarl, 
{adj.)  tasalll-bakhsh. 

Comfortless,  dil-sbikasta,  be-kas,  udas. 

Comical,  Comic,  thathe-baz,  chuhli,  zarlf. 

CoMicALNEss.thatholi.maskbarapan.zarafat 

Coming,  {adj.)  warid,  ayanda,  {stibst.)  wu- 
rud,  a'l,  amad. 

and  going,  amad-raft,  awaja'i,  235. 

Comma,  cbhewa. 

Command,  Commandment,  aggya,  farmfin, 
amr,  hukm,  sasan,  irshad,  sbastr,  1204. 

Command  of  a  garrison,  kal'a-darl. 

By  Command,  ba-lmkm. 

TbCoMMAND,liukm*.,farmana,tahakkum*. 

Under  Command,  hukm-kash,  zer-dast. 

Commandant,  {of  a  garrison)  kal'a-dar. 

Commander,  sardar,  hakim,  amir,  adhpat, 
sar-guroh,  sarhang,  1490,  2026:  — in 
chief,  bakhshi.  mir-bakhshi :  —  of  an 
army,  sipah-salar,  1247,  dal-wiil,  sipab- 
-dar,  sena-pat :  —  of  teti  men,  dah-basbi, 
mir-daha:  —  of  a  troop,  ri.'iala-dar. 

Commanding,  {a fort  or  situation)  sar-kob. 

CoMMANDS,al.ikam,umiir,faramin,farma'ish. 

Commelina  salicifolia,  jalpipal. 

roCoMMENCE,(».a.)8huril"*.,bismillah*., 
nandhna,  {v.  n.)  shurii''  h.,  nandhna. 


COM 

Commencement,  shurii*,  aghaz,  ibtida,  499. 

To  Commend,  {praise)  sarahna,  345,  {re- 
commend) sifarish  k.,  674,  {commit)  tas- 
lim  k. ,  supurd  *. 

Commend  ABLE,mustahsan,ta''rifi,pasandida 

Commendation,  sarah,tausif,madh,siKrish. 

Comment,  Commentary,  tika,  sharh,  taf- 
sir,  948  :  having  a  —  annexed,  satik. 

To  Comment,  sbarh  likhna.  Commenter, 
Commentator,  sbarih,  mufassir. 

Commented  on,  mufassar. 

Commerce,  tijarat,  saudagari,  banij,  bai', 
baipar,  263,  {intercourse)  ta'alluk,  alaka. 

To  Commiserate,  rahm  k.,  rahm  khan^. 

Commiseration,  gham-khwari,  tarabhum, 
pir,  dard. 

Commissary,  {of  supplies)  sarbarahkar,  da- 
rogba,  {of  ordtiance)  topchi. 

Commission,  {warrant)  farman,  sanad,  pat- 
tar,  {order)  farma'ish,  {deputation)  wika- 
lat-nama,  niyabat-nama,  {perjjetration) 
irtikab  :  —  on  goods,  rusiim,  dastiir. 

Commissioned,  gumashta. 

Commissioner,  amin,mukhtar,wakil,  200 1. 

To  Commit,  {intrust)  sompna,  taslim  k., 
hawale  k.,  supurd  k.,  {perpetrate)  irti- 
kab k.,  macbana  :  —  adultery,  zina  k., 
chhinala  k. :  —  an  improper  action,  ha- 
rakat  k. :  {crimes  secretly)  daman  tale 
chhipana:  {to  place)  rakbna,  dharnii,  {im- 
prison)  kaid  k. 

Committed  to  the  care  of,  mufauwaz. 

To  be  Committed,  macbna,  irtikab  h. 

Commodious,  asan,  ma'kul,  la'ik,  mufid. 

CoMMODiousNESs,  khiibi,  liyakat,  S'ida. 

Commodity,  chiz,  jins,  rakam,  bast,  mata". 

Common,  {gaieral)hmn,  amum,  mushtarak, 
{vulgar)  kamina,  paji,  mubtazal,  {plenty) 
kasir,  bahut,  wafir,  {usual)  ra'ij  ;  —  wo- 
man, fahisha,  kasbi  :  —  people,  arzal, 
amm,  ra'aya,  awamm  :  — provisions,  521 : 
—  sense,  biss-i-mushtarak  :  in — ,  1229, 
{equally)  barabar,  {usually)  aksar,  besbtar. 

Commonalty,  awammu-n-nas,  awamm,  ar- 
zal, nich-log. 

Commonly,  aksar,  besbtar,  umiiman. 

Commonplace-book,  bayaz,  safina- 

Commons,  khana,  khurak.  ghiza  :  see  Food, 

Commonwealth,  jumbur. 

Commotion,  {agitation)  tazalzul,  iztirab, 
tazabzub,  {tumult)  huUar,  harj-marj,  khal- 
bal,  {perturbation)  kahr-i-kiyamat,  kalak. 

To  Commune,  bolna-chalnii,  bat-chit  k. 

To  Communicate,  {tell)  kahna,  batliina, 
bayjin  k.,  {give)  dena,  {be  connected) 
milna,  aliika  rakhnil. 

Communication,  aliika,  laga'o,  mel,  ta'fd- 
luk,  {talking)  bol-cbal,  sambiid,  bat-chit. 

Communion,  mu^ahabat,  uns,  mel,  lagii'o. 

Community,  jumbur,  musharakat,  khalk. 


COM 

Commutation,    adla-badli,   tabdil,   badal, 

jToCommute,  tabdilA.,mu'awazaX:.,  badalna. 

Compact,  {subst.)  ahd,  misak,  kaul-karar, 
shart,  {adj.)  thos,  ghafs,  sangin,  1680. 

Compactness,  sangini,  kasafat. 

Companion,  sathi,  rafik,  anis,  217,  yar, 
ham-rabi  :  pot  — ,  ham-piyala  :  woman's 
female  — ,  saheli. 

Companionship,  uns,  rifakat,  suhbat,2i93. 

Company,  {fellowship)  suhbat,  rifakat,  san- 
gat,  {guests)  mibman,  {partnership)  sha- 
rakat,  siijha,  {assembly)  majMs,  sablia, 
{body  of  men)  guroh,  {corporation)  firka : 

—  of  dancing  girls,  S^c,  ta'ifa  :   keeping 

—  with,  suhbat-dari. 
Comparable,  barabar,  hamsar,  mukabil. 
Adjective  in  the  Comparative  degree,  ism- 

-i-tafzil.     Comparatively,  ba-nisbat. 

To  Compare,  tashblh  d.,  mukabala  k. 

Comparing,  Comparison,  mukabala,  mu- 
wajaha,  {simile)  tasbbih,  tamsil,  {propor- 
tion) 1957. 

/>».  Comparison  with  it,  miishabib-bihi. 

Compartment,  khana,  ghar. 

Compass,  {circuit)  ihata,  ghera,  daur,  phera, 
gird,  {reach)  rasa'i,  pabunch,  {ex-tent) 
mikdar,  arsa :  mariner's  — ,  shimal-nu- 
ma,  kutb-numa,  kibla-numa  ;  poitit  of  the 
— ,  disa  :  intermediate  point  of  the  — , 
widisa. 

To  Compass,  {surround)  gherna,  muha- 
sara  k. ,  gird  k. ,  {attain)  pana,  basil  k. 

Compasses,  {pair  of)  pargar. 

Compassion,  rahm,  dard,  pir,  maya,  kirpa, 
sbafakat,  kanina  :   to  feel  — ,  dard  khana. 

Compassionate,  dard-mand,  kirpal.shafik. 

To  Compassionate,  tars  khana,  rahm  k. 

7'oicCoMPASSiONATE,ji  pasijna,ji  pighalna. 

Compatriot,  ham-watan. 

Compeer,  ham-sar.     To  Compel,  zor  k. 

Compelled,  majbfir,  1948,  764. 

Compendium,  mujmal,  mukhtasar.  1983. 

Compendious,  ijmali,  mukhtasar:  —  ac- 
count, ijmiil. 

Compensation,  talafi,  iwaz,  badla,  jaza. 

Competence, CoMPETENCY,far!i£h,far!ighat 

Competent,  la'ik,  kabil,  joga,  {adequate) 
wajibi. 

Competently,    achchhi   farah,   ba-kadr-i- 

Competition,  mukabala,  dekha-dekhi,  bar- 

abari. 
Competitor,  khwast-gar,  mu'firiz,  liarlf. 
To  be CoMPETiTonfor  any  thing,  nasiblarne. 
Compilation,  talif,  sangrah,  majmu'a. 
Compilations,  mu'allafat. 
To  Compile,  talif*.,  faraham  k.,  jam"  k. 
Compiler,    jivmi",    {of  a   book)    niu'allif, 

grantU-kar. 


COM 

To  Complain,  nala  h.,  billfina,  {reproach) 
ulahnarf.,  {call for  aid  or  justice)  faryad  *. 

Complainant,  gireban-glr,  nalishi,  faryadi. 

CoMPLAiNER,  shaki,  apavadi,  {dakh.)  1479. 

Complaining,  («({/.)  nalan,  {subst.)nuv/uh, 
nal!dan,istighrisa:  —  o/iniustice,ta7,a]\\im. 

Complaint,  shikayat,  gila,  shakwa,  nala, 
faryad,  {accusation)  nalish,  {reproach) 
ulabna,  {disease)  azar,  bimarl :   to  make 

—  of  injustice,  Sfc,  dad  *. :  to  make  re- 
iterated Complaints,  doha'I  tiha'i  k. 

Complaisance,  ru-dari,  kbatir-dasbt,  sil, 

kliulk,  sishtachar. 
CoMPLAiSANT,rautawazi",sisbtacbarI,k]jaini: 
Complement,  {JUlhirj)  tamfimi,  tamamiyat. 
Complete,  kfimil,  in'ira ,  tamam,  pur,  be-bak. 
To  Complete,  tamam  k.,  itmam  k.,  pura*. 
Completed,  sampiirn,  sampann,  siddh. 
To  be  Completed,  chukna,   ho   lena,    do 

tuk  h. 
Completely,  tamamtar,  sarapa,  darobast. 
Completeness,    Completing,    ikhtitam, 

takmil,   aklilr,    bharti,    tamfimi,    kamal, 

nibera:  —  of  business,  kar-pardazT. 
Complex,  pech-dar-pecb. 
Complexion,  sarisht,  mizaj,  {colour)  rang. 
Compliance,  inkiyad,  ijabat,  kabul,  istirza. 
Compliant,  razi,  razamand,  narm,  hallm. 
To  Complicate,  pech  k.,  pecb-dar-pech  k. 
Complication,  pech,  ureb,  uljha'o,  laff. 
Compliment,  takalluf,  {salute)  bandagl. 
To  Compliment,  mubarak-badi  d.,  {flatter) 

khush-ilmad  k. 
Compliments,  {empty  or  formal),  677. 
To  CoMPLV,  kabul  k.,  bat  rakbna,  razi  h. 
ToCoMPOSE,  (maie) banana,  {place)  rakhna, 

{calm)  tasklnrf.,  {a  book,  Sfc.)  talif  *., 

{for  printing)  barf  baitlialna,  barf  jamana, 

{arrange)  durust  k.,  tartib  d. 
Composed,   mui-akkab,  musannaf,   sanjida, 

{in  mind)   aram-dil,   asuda-dil,  {mixed) 

tarklbl :  —  or  put  together  well,  marbut : 

—  of,  {in  compos.)  mai  or  maya. 
Composer,  {writer)  musannif,  granth-kar, 

{of  music)  na'ik,  {author)  banl-kar,  karta. 

Composition,  tarklb,  bani-kari,  {of  verses) 
tanzTm,  {arrangement)  iartih,  {withcredi- 
tors,  S(c.)  damasahi,  {of  a  book)  tasnif, 
insha,  talif,  {of  a  difference)  musalaha : 
— for  washing  the  hair,  sondha. 

Compositions,  musannafat. 

Compost,  {dakh.)  yarn. 

Composure  of  mind,  khatir-jam'i. 

Compound,  Compounded,  murakkab,  1322. 

Compound  {medicine)8 1 4 :  — perfume,iS5i. 

To  Compound,  milana,  tarklb  k.,  murakkab 
k.,  {adjust)  musalaha  k.,  banana. 

Compounder  of  medicines,  dawa-saz. 

Compounding,  mutarakkib. 

Compounds,  {in  med.)  mutarakkibat. 


CON 

To  Comprehend,  {understand)  bujhnri, 
samajhna,  1041 ,  192,5,  {comprise)  sbamil  h. 

To  make  CoMvv.EHF.KD,  samjhana,  bujhana. 

Comprehended,  {iinderstood)  maf'hum, 
{comprised)  mashmul,  1886. 

CoMPREHENDiNG,(.«Kfa<.)istidrak,dark: — , 
Comprehender,  bawl,  mudrik,  1963. 

Comprehension,  {intellect)  idrak,  samajh, 
bujh,  1 041 , 1 87 1 ,  {capacitij)  ibata,  ishtimal. 

Comprehensive,  bara,wasr,  zahin,  akli. 

Comprehensively,  zimnan. 

To  Compress,  sametna,  chapkana,  tipna. 

Compressed,  chapta:  to  be  — ,  chipakna. 

Compressing, Compression, fishar,tlp-tap. 

To  Comprise,  mushtamil  h.,  sbamil  h. 

Comprised,  muzamman,  1963  :  to  be  — , 
sbamil  h. 

Comprising,  {adj.)  mushtamil,  sbamil. 

Compromise,  musalaha,  sulh,  shart,  ahd. 

To  Compromise,  musalaha  k.,  shart  A. 

Comptroller,  mutasaddi. 

Compulsion,  iztirar,zariirat,jabr,zor,  1850. 

Compulsively,  jabran,  ba-zor,  zulm  se. 

Compulsory,  zabar-dast,  sakht. 

Compunction,  pachhtawa,  ta'assuf,  afsos. 

Computation,  bisab,  muliasabat. 

T'uCoMPUTE,ginna,shumiTri.,((Zai/j.)minna. 

Computed,  mahsiib,  mu'tadd,  ma'diid. 

Computer,  muhasib,  hisab-dan,  muhan-ir. 

Comrade,  bha'I,  raflk,  ham-khana.  sathi. 

Comrades,  bha'i-band,  rufaka. 

Con-,  {in  compos.)  sam,  san. 

Concatenated,  musalsal. 

Concatenation,  tasalsul,  silsUahat. 

Concave,  mujauwaf,  muka'ar,  {dakh.) 
phokhal.     Concavity,  jauf. 

To  Conceal,  dhampna,  chhipana,  lukana, 
"357  568,  1025  :  —  one's  dislike  or  in- 
dignation, ghor  ghiintna  :  —  the  crime  or 
fault  of  another,  matti  dalna. 

Concealed,  gupt,  chhipa,  poshlda,  pinhan, 
maktum,  makniin,  khufya :  to  be  — , 
chhipna,  dhapnii,  lukna,  ru-poshA.,  ojhal 
A.,  gare  baithna  :  to  keep  — ,  daba'e  dalna: 
to  remain  —,  ram  rahna. 

Concealer  of  fault  or  defect,  aib-posh. 

Concealing,  Concealment,  ikhtifa,  dafn, 
rfiposhi,  satr,  kitman,  chhipa'o,  poshidagi, 
israr,  iir,  1727,  559. 

To  Concede,  manna,  razi  h.,  ja'iz  rakhna. 

Conceit,  {fancy)  khayal,  tarang,  dimagh, 
fikr,  {pride)  gliamand,  ahankar,  istikbar, 
tan  :  subtle  or  quaint  ■ — ,  nukta  :  to  be  out 
of —  with,  khayal  chhorna. 

Conceited,  damaghi,  ziyada-sar,  ahankari. 

CoNCEiTEDNEss,  lau-tarani,  khud-bini. 

To  Conceive,  {be  pregnant)  hamila  h.,  pet 
se  h.,  ummed  se  h.,  {think)  samajhna, 
daryaft  i.,  janna,  134'. 

Conceiving, (s«is^)daryaft,  (a(?j.)muzmir. 


CON 


2271 


To  Concentrate,  chhankana. 

To  be  Concentrated,  siinatna. 

Concentration,  chhankahat. 

Concentred,  markuz. 

Concentric,  ham-markaz. 

Conception,  {pregnancy)  adhan,  haml,  {in 

Memm(/)tasauwur.khayal,daryaft,  samajh. 
Concern,  {business)  kar-o-bar,  mu'amala, 

ta'alluk,    {care)    andesha,    parwa,    fikr, 

{affection)  dard,  {grief)  afsos,  gham,  dil- 

-giri,  {importance)  zarurat. 
Of  great  Concern,  ahamm,  muhimm. 
To   Concern,   alaka  rakhna,    {make  sad) 

dilgir  *. :  —one's  self,  dakhl  *.,  hath  d. 
Concerned,   mutafakkir,  {grieved)  dilgir, 

{connected)  muta'allik,  alaka-mand. 
To  be  Concerned, (^r!TOe)afsosi.,  gham*., 

{be  an  associate  with)  alaka  rakhna,  {with 

a  female)  bhirna,  jurna. 
Concerning,  {prepos.)  an,  fi,  {postpos.) 

par,  liye,ko,  waste,  (re/a/my<o)  muta'allik. 
Concert,  {singing)  zamzama,  {music)  rag- 

-rang,  {singing  and  music)  gana  bajana, 

{agreement)  milap,  mila'o,  rael. 
To  Concert,  {contrive)  bandhna,  bandish 

bandhna,  maslahat  k.,    {adjust)  thik  k., 

band  o  bast  k. 
To  iemCoNCERT,  ragchhana,  sama bandhna. 
Concession,  kabiU,  raza,  {grant)  "nayat. 
Conch,  sankh. 
To  Conciliate,   khatir  rakhna,   manana, 

laga  lena.     Conciliated,  mustamal. 
Conciliating,    {subst.)    istimahit,     {adj.) 

dO-nawaz. 
Concise,  mukhtasar.  kotah,  sanchhep,  tang. 
Conciseness,  kotahi,  sanchhepan,  ikhtisar. 
To  Conclude,  {v.  n.)  tamam  A.,  ho  chukna, 

{v.  a.  to  finish)  akhir  k. .  khatm  k. .  {settle) 

thalirana,  chukana,  {suppose)  janna,  biijh- 

na,  {infer)  nikalna :  • —  an  agreement,  ba- 

chan  marna :  {adv.)  alkissa,  algharaz. 
CoNCLUDEP.samapt,  makhtum.musammani. 
To  be  Concluded,  tamam  h.,  thahama. 
Conclusion,     {end)    tamami,    sar-anjam, 

khatm,   201,   63,    {dakh.)  siwat,  {result) 

natija,  basil,  khulasa. 
Conclusive,'  kat'i,  kati". 
To   Concoct,    {v.  n.  be  digested)  pachna, 

hazm  h.,  {v.  a.  in  the  stomach)  pachana, 

hazm  k.,  {arrange)  tartib  d.,  sudbarna. 
Concoction,  hazm,  tahlil,  pacha'o,  nuzj. 
Concomitant,  lazim,  lal.iik. 
Concomitance,  luzum. 
Concord,  Concordance,  (oj^reemmO  mel, 

milap,  muwafakat,  {harmony)  sama,  dam- 

-sazi,  {in  grammar)  rabt. 
To  act  in  Concord,  hath-i-hath  k. 
Concordant,  {agreeing)  muwafik,  {proper) 

saz-kar,    {harmonious)    dam-saz,    ham- 

-ahang,  {in  grammar)  marbut. 


2272 


CON 


CoNCODRSE,  (crowd)  izdiham,  hujum,  am- 

boh,  blur,  {meeiint/)  sangam,  mel,  milap. 
Concrete,  Concreted,  munjamid,  basta. 
Concretion,  bastagi,  injimad,  jama'o. 
Concubine,  madkhula.  surait,  haram. 
CoNCDBITUS,  hamla,  mujama'at. 
Concupiscence,    sbahwat,    bawa,   bawas, 

nafs,  hawa  o  hawas,  2070. 
Concupiscent,  shahwati,  nafsani,  cbulbara. 
To  Concur,  ittifak  *.,  muttaBk  h.,  ek-dil  h. 
Concurrence,  Concurrency,  ittifak,  ta- 

tabuk,   tawafuk,    {/lelp)   madad,   saba'e, 

(consent)  marzl,  kabul. 
Concurrent,  muttafik,  ek-dil,  muttaliid. 
Concussion,  jumbish,  tazalzul,  hilil'o. 
To  Condemn,  fatwa  d.,  (blame)  dakbna,  il- 

zam  d.,  (reject)  mardud  k.,  nikil  (lilaa. 
Condemnation,  fatwa,   bukm,   (rejection) 

radd.     Condemned,  mabkum. 
Condensation,  takjlf. 
Condensed,  mutarakim. 
Condensing,  (subst.)  simat. 
To  Condescend,  nihurna,  namrtai. 
Condescending,  (complaisant)  sishtacharl. 
Condescension,  sisbtachar,  namrta. 
Condign,  lazim,  wajib,  la'ik,  munasib. 
Condiment,  bagbar,  binjan,  masalih. 
Condition,  (state)  hal,  biilat,  gat,  mabiyat, 

kaifiyat,  alam,  ahwal,  dasa,  sQrat,  (rank) 

manzilat,    martaba,    sban,    (stipulation) 

shart,  ahd ;  on  —  that,  ba-sbarte-ki. 
Conditional,  shartl :  —  conjunction,  barf- 

i-shart :  — proposition,  haisiyat. 
To  Condole,  matam-pursi  karna. 
Condolement,     Condolence,    ta'ziyat, 

gham-khwari,  pursa,  matam-porsi :  letter 

of — ,  ta'ziyat-nama. 
CoNDOLER,  Condoling,  gbam-khyar.ham- 

-dard,  mnshfik. 
To  Conduce,  madad  *.,muiniddA.,sabara*. 
Conducible,  Conducive,  mmnidd,  mu'- 

awin,  saba'i. 
Conduct,  (behaviour)  chalan,  sirat,  suKk, 

charitr,  acharan  :  —  of  an  army,  lashkar- 

-kashi:  criminal — ,  ru-siyah-i :  honour. 

able — ,  rQ-sufaidl :  rule  of  — ,  maslak. 
To  Conduct,   le  cbalna,  pahunchana,  riih- 

-numa'i  *.,  (manai/e)  chalana,  nibabnfi. 
Conducting,  (subst.)  rah-barl,  rab-numa'i. 
Conductor,  rah-bar,  rah-niima,  (manager) 

ihtimam-chi  :  — of  artillery,  top-cbl. 
Conduit,  muhrl,  parnala,  (dakh.)  panaia. 
Cone,  gaw-dara,  makhruf,,  (dakh.)  saucha. 

bearing  tree,  ?anaubar. 

To  Confabulate,  biit-cbit  *. 
Confabulation,  bat-cbit,  bol-cbal,  kTl  0 

kal,  kal-ma-kiil. 
Confection,  murabba,  pak,  ma'jun,  lialwa. 
Confectioner,  l.ialwa'i,  mitha'J-gar. 
CoNFEDEHACY,  sazish,  ashti,  wisal,  sunt. 


CON 

Confederate,  bam-masbwarat,  kumaki, 
rafik.     To  Confederate,  muttafik  A. 

Confederated,  bam-maslabat. 

Confederating,  sat-bat. 

Confederation,  mu'aliada. 

To  Confer,  (give)  ata  k.,  ilisan  k.,  (con- 
verse) jawab  sawal  k. :  —  together  in  pri- 
vate, kbalwat  k. 

Conference,  mubawara,  muzakara. 

The  Conferring  of  obligation,  ibsan. 

To  Confess,  ikrar  k.,  i'tiraf /t.,mulcirr  A., 
manna,  ka'il  h.,  (to  a  priest)  gosb-guzar 
k.  (I),  —  and  be  ashamed  of  one's  fault, 
1701  :  —  inferiority,  695. 

Confession,  ikrar,  takrir,  kaba,  i'tiraf: 
Muhammadan — of  faith,  kalma  (properly 
kalima) :  to  make  the  Muhammadan  —  of 
faith,  kalma  parhna. 

Confessing,  Confessor,  ka'il,  mu'tarif. 

CoNFEST,(»»ani/es<)  asbkara,  parghat,  zahir. 

A  Confidant,  i'tibari,  bbedu,  sika,  mu'ta- 
mad,  mahram-i-raz,  dam-saz,  raz-dar  : 
not  a  — ,  na-mabram. 

To  Confide,  bbarosa  k.,  patlyana. 

Confidence,  (reliance)  bbarosa,  i'tibar, 
i'timad,  yakin,  bawar,  patiyara,  (firmness 
of  mind)  dharas,  istiklal,  (boldness)  dileri, 
be-baki,  (arrogance)  gustakhi,  dhitba'I, 
gbamand  :  to  establish  mutual  — ,  rab 
parna  :  to  get  into  one's  — ,  kan  lagna  :  to 
ivork  one's  self  into  — ,  bbed  lena  :  worthy 
of — ,  mu'tabar. 

Confident,  (bold)  dbltb,  be-bak,  nidar, 
(certain)  mu'takid,  ummedwar,  (insolent) 
gustakb,  sbokb. 

Confidential,  parda-dar,  mahram,  mu'- 
tabar,  mu'tamad. 

To  Confine,  band  k.,  (restrain)  rokna. 

Confined,  (detained)  mahbus,  pa-band, 
(strait)  tang,  kotab,  (dakh.)  kondbar. 

Confinement,  bandh,  nazar-bandi,  kaid. 

Confines,  afriif,  aknaf,  hudud,  sar-zamin. 

To  Confirm,  sabit  k.,  tikbarna,  mukarrar  k. 

Confirmation,  istihkam,  isbat,  takarrur, 
(proof)  dalil,  hujjat,  praman,  burhan. 

Confirmed,  niuhakkak,  sabit,  mukarrar. 

Confirming,  (subst.)  takwiyat,  ishtidad, 
(adj.)  mukirr. 

To  Confiscate,  zabt  k.,  kurk  k. 

Confiscated,  zabtl,  kurkl. 

Confiscation,  zabt,  kurk. 

Confiscator,  chhenkwaiya. 

Conflagration,  lukwa'I,  iitashzadagi. 

Conflict,  Jang,  lara'i,  parkbilsh,  karzar. 

Confluence,  Conflux,  sangam,  mel, 
(crowd)  bhir  :  —  of  three  sacred  rivers, 
tribenl. 

To  Conform,  muwafakat  k.,  (comply  with) 
razTA.,kabul*. 

Conformable,  mutabik,  muwafik,  yaksan. 


CON 

Conformably,  hasb,  muktaza,  ba-mujib. 

Conformation,  tarkib,  banawat. 

Conformity,  musbababat,  mutabakat. 

In  Conformity  icith,  hasb,  ba-mujib. 

To  Confound,  pareshani.,  darham  barham 
k.,  milana,  (astonish)  sarasima  k. 

Confounded,  (confused)  darbam-barbam, 
gbabra,(o*<o)ijs/ifrf)hairan,sariisima,2072, 
(vexatiovS)  sakbt,  bbarl,  katbin,  mushkil. 

To  be  Confounded,  gbabrana,  81,  1481. 

To  Confront,  sambna  k.,  mukabalaXr. 

Making  to  CoNFRONT,(aj  two  armies)  tatblk 

Confronting,  (adj. )mnka.bi\,  (subst.)  1931, 
(ado.)  sanmukb,  sambne. 

To  Confuse, adli-badlIA-.,darham-barham  k. 

Confused,  (mixed)  pachmel,  barbam-dar- 
ham,  makblut,  (perplexed)  pareslian, 
hairan,  gbabra,  mushauwisb. 

To  be  Confused,  gbabrana,  halbalana,  81. 

Confusedly,  muztaribana. 

CoNFUSEDNESs,  CoNFusioN,  (mixttire) 
khalt,  ikbtUat,  (derangement)  barhami, 
ulat-pulat,  paresbani,  (disturbance)  gbau- 
gba,  balwii,  (disorder)  khalal.  2174,  1392, 
(distraction)gh!ihra.hat,  hairauT,  662, 1 272 : 
—  in  a  general  engagement,  gbamraul :  to 
get  into  — ,  usal-pusalj. 

Confutation,  ilzam,  ibtal,  butlan.  Trad  (?). 

To  Confute,  radd  *.,  ka'il  k.,  datna. 

Confuted, mulzam,  ka'il,  la-jawab,mardud. 

To  be  Confuted,  ilzam  pana. 

Conge,  dastiiri,  rukhsat,  saliim,  kornish. 

To  Congeal,  (v.n.)  jamna,  (v.a.)  jamana. 

Congealed,  mujammad,  711,  munjamid. 

To  be  Congealed,  jamna,  (dakh.)  thijna. 

Congelation,  jaman,  jamawat,  bastagi. 

Congenial,  bam-jins,  muwafik,  yakrang. 

Conglomerated,  tbakke  ke  tbakke. 

Conglomeration,  guljbari. 

To  CoNGLCTiNATE,  jutana. 

To  Congratulate,  mubarak-bad  kahna. 

Congratulation,  mubarak-badl,  tahniyat. 

Congredi  cumfmmind,  mubasharat,  jima'. 

Congregation,  Congress,  maljfil,  majlis. 

Congbessus,  talle,  chapti,  cbarhna  utarna. 

Congruity,  tatabuk,  liyakat,  wafk,  mel. 

Congruous,  munasib,  muwafik,  la'jk,  tbik. 

Conjectural,  kiyasi,  wahmT,.  kbayali. 

Conjecture,  atkal,  takbmina.  wahm,  kiyas. 

By  Conjecture,  taUiminan. 

To  Conjecture,  atkalna,  andaz  *.,  kiyas  k. 

To  Conjoin  (v.a.)  wa?l*.,  paiwasta  *.,  mi- 
lana, lagana,  (v.n.)  milna,  jurna,  lagna. 

Conjoined,  karin,  mutawa-sfil,  makrun. 

Conjointly,  sharakat  se,  bi-I-ishtirak. 

To  Conjugate,  tasrif  *.,  gardanna. 

Conjugation,  tajrif,  gardnn. 

Conjunction,  (joining)  jam',  jor,  ittisal, 
paiwand,  (m  jrrommar)  at.f:  copulative — , 
hurf-i-ajf ;  —  of  the  planets,  kiran,  karn, 


CON 

sanjog  :  —  of  Jupiter  and  Venus,  kiranu- 
-s-sa'dain  :  — of  the  sun  and  moora.ama- 
was,  daras,  dars. 

CoNJUNCTiVE.waslI:  — joar/iWe,  liarf-i-?ila. 

Conjunctively,  milke,  baham  hoke. 

Conjuncture,  ahdimauza",  wasila,  ittifiik. 

CoNJUKATiON,  jadu-gari,  sahiri,  shu'bada. 

To  Conjure,  jadu  k.,  chhuchhwilna,  {im- 
portune) ilhah  k.,  soiih  dalna,  binti  i. 

Conjurer,  jadu-gar,  tonha,  banha,  gum, 
syana,  sahir,  hazirati  -.female  — ,  banhil'i. 

Conjuring,  jadu,  jantr-mantr,  813:  — 
rod,  latka.     Connate,  ham-zfid.' 

To  Connect,  {v.  n.)  milna,  jurna,  gathna, 
{v.  a.)  jornii,  ganthna,  wasl  k.,  lagana. 

Connected,  paiwasta,  wabasta,  karm,i839. 

To  be  Connected,  alaka  rakhna,  lagna. 

Connexion,  (junction)  paiwand,  jor,  wisal, 
laga'0,1685,  (relation)  alaka,  rabt,  irtibat, 
ta'alluk,  sambandh  :  to  break  off  all  — 
with  a)ioiher,kala.m\iuh  k.  :  to  form  a — , 
tikki  lagilna :  to  have  —  with,  ramna. 

Connexions,  (adherents)  wabastagan. 

Connivance,  ightnaz,  tajahul,  658,  873. 

To  Connive,  matiyana,  ighmaz  k. 

Connoisseur,  wakif-i-hal,  wakif-i-kar. 

To  Conquer,  jitnii,  gtalib  h.,  fatli  *.,  1819. 

CoNauERED,  magMub  :  to  be  —  fatli  h. 

CoNftUERiNG  the  world,  alam-glr. 

Conqueror,  g-liazT,  zafar-yab,  ghalib,  1484. 

CoNauEST,  fath,  zafar,  istila,  taskbir,  1949. 

Consanguinity,  karabat,  saga'i,  kbwesbi. 

Conscience,  man,  kbatir,  zamir,  (justice, 
honesty)  i\y&naX,  vca^u,  nyaw,  (scruple) 
khatra,  andesha. 

Conscientious,  diyanat-dar,  Iman-dar. 

Conscientiousness,  diyanat-darl,  riist- 
-bazi,  khuda-tarsi. 

Conscionable,  ma*kul,  rast-baz,  sachcha. 

Conscious,  agah,  niikif,  suchet,kbabar-dar. 

Consciousness,  cbet,  sudh,  wukuf,  khabar. 

TV) Consecrate,  nazr*.,  sankalp  k.,  niyazi. 

Consecration,  sanskar,  takdis,  pratislitha. 

Consecutive,  mutaradif,  mutawatir. 

Consent,  raza,  kabiil,  marzl,  kaul,  ijabat. 

To  Consent,  kabul  k.,  manna,  rilzT  h. 

Consenting,  raza-mand,  ka'il,  muttafik. 

Consequence,  (result)  natija,  siddhant, 
(end)  anjam,  (weight)  kadi-,  wazn,  i'tibar, 
(moment)  muzayaka  :  of  no  — ,  na-chiz, 
na-kas,  2023.    Consequent, mu'akhkbir. 

Consequently,  li-baza. 

Conservation,  mubafazat,  lufaxat. 

Conserve. murabba:  — o/"roses,gul-shakari. 

To  Consider,  bicbarna,  sochna,  dhyan  k., 
(guess)  atkalna,  (suppose)  janna,  samajh- 
na  :  —  maturely,  dida  kholna. 

Considerate,  akibat-andesh,  dhyanl. 

Consideration,  bichar,  ta'ammul,  fikr, 
dhyan,  ghaur,  (importance)  marjada,  i'ti- 


CON 

bar,  (estimation)  shumar,  (compensation) 
jaza,  badla,  iwaz,  (motive)  sabab,  ba'is  : 
anxious  — ,  taraddud. 

Considering,  (adj.)  muta'ammil,  mutafak- 
kir,  (reflecting  upon)  hasb,  (subst.)  ta- 
fakkur. 

To  Consign,  sompna,  tasllm  k.,  dena,  967. 

Consigned,  mutasallim  :  to  be  — ,  supurd  h. 

Consignment,  tasllm,  tafwiz,  supurd. 

To  Consist,  bona,  maujud  A.,  wujud  pa- 
karna,  banna. 

Consistence,  Consistency,  (congruity) 
shayastagi,  liyakat,  munasabat,  (density) 
jamawat,  bastagi,  (stability)  kiyfim. 

Consistent,  (congruous)  shayasta,  la'ik, 
'rautabik,  1877,  2219,  (firm)  basta. 

Consolation,  tasalll,  taskin,  dilasa. 

Consolatory,  Consoler,  gham-gusar. 

TVjConsole,  tasalll rf.  Consoled, mutasalli. 

To  Consolidate,  jamana,  basta  t.,  (v.n.) 
jamna.     Consolidated,  muta'akkid. 

Consolidation,  jamawat. 

Consonance,  mel,  muwafakat,  ittifak. 

Consonant,  (adj.)  muwafik,  saz-kar. 

A  Consonant,  hai-f-i-sahlh,  has,  binjan. 

Consort, ham-sar:roya/ — ,padshab-begam. 

To  Consort,  milna,  suhbat  rakhna. 

Conspicuous,  ayan,  zabir,  prakas,  padid, 
mashhur,  namud,  numayan :  to  become 
or  be  — ,  sir  karhna  :  to  make  — ,  nam  d. 

Conspiracy,  gosht,  sazish,  ittifak,  bandish. 

Conspirator,  hara-raz,  baghi,  mufsid. 

To  Conspire,  bandish  bandhna,  muttafik  h. 

Conspiring, (ad/.)  tuuttafik,(«Mi«<.)ta'awun 

Constable,  dhalait. 

Constancy,  (fidelity)  wafa-dari,  (perma- 
nence) pa'e-dari,  wakf,istikamat,ustuwari, 
494,  750,  (resolution)  istiklal,  dharas. 

Constant,  ka'im,  rasikh,  sabit,  1899, 
(faithful)  amin,  wafa-dar,  mamiin,  (reso- 
lute) sabit-kadam,  ka'im-mizaj :  to  be  — 
in  prayer,  devotion,  Sfc.  lau  lagana. 

Constantly,  nit-nit,  sada,  hamesha,  2171. 

Constellation,  akhtar,  kaukab,  nakhat. 

Consternation,  ghabrahat,  hairat,  712. 

Constipated,  munkabiz. 

Constipation,  bastagi,  inkibaz. 

Constituent,  (adj.)  zati,  jauharl. 

roCoNSTTTOTE,  (ajO)902n<)mu'aiyan  *.  (esta- 
blish)  banana,  raukarrar  k.,  thahrana. 

Constituted,  muta'aiym,  mansQb,  1800. 

CoNSTiTUTER,  (subst.)  munib,  muwakkil. 

Constitution,  (nature)  mizaj,tabi'at,  tab', 
sarisht,  (state)  shan,  halat,  (disposition) 
khaslat,  adat,  (government)  band-o-bast, 
intizam,  {institution)  a'ln,  kaniin. 

Constitutional,  mizaji,  7.^i\, (legal)  shar'i. 

To  Constrain,  zor  k.,  (restrain)  dabana. 

Constrained,  majbfir,  multazim,  na-char. 

Constraint,  majbiiri,  jabr,  iztirar,  1428. 
7   M 


CON 


2273 


To  Constringe,  sametna,  (v.  n.)  sakorna. 
To  Construct,  banana,  ta'mir  i.,  naksha 

bandhna. 
Construction,  bandish,  sakht,  banawat, 

ta'mir,  (plan)  naksha,  (inyrammar)  rabt. 
To  Construe,  (in  gram.)  rabt  d.,  (explain) 

bayan  k. 
CoNSUHSTANTiAL,  ham-zat,  ham-jins. 
Consubstantiality,  ham-jinsi,  ham-zatT. 
To  Consult,   (together)   salah  *.,    mash- 

warat/t.,  maslaliat  i.,   (regard)  lihazA., 

(a  book)  dekhna. 
Consultation,  mashwarat,  mushawarat. 
ToCoNSUME,  (wa«<e)za'i' A.,  talaf  A.,  pa'e- 

-mal  *.,  (spend)  sarf  k.,  (bum)  kbak  k. 
To  be  Consumed,  chat  h.,  pachna. 
Consumer,  Consuming,  (adj.)  mutlif. 
Consummate,  piira,  kamU,  pakka,  sakht. 
To  CoNSUMMATE,piira  *.  ,nibahna,  tamam  *. 
Consummation,  takmll,  itmara,  samapt. 
Consumption,  talaf,  galni,  israf,  (disease) 

chha'i,  raj-rog,  sill,  sukh-chharl. 
Consumptive  (diseased)  masliil,  madkfik. 
Contact,  laga'o,  misas  :  place  of — ,  1953. 
Contagion,  sirayat,  waba  (?). 
Contagious,  sari. 
To  Contain,  mushtamil  h.,    rakhna,  lenS, 

(restrain)ro]a\a.,tha.ma.a,(refrain)\aThezk. 
Contained,  mundarij,  mazmiin,  dakhili. 
To  be  Contained,  samana,  antna,  amana. 
Containing,  (subst.)  gunja'ish,  (adj.)  niu- 

lut,  mushtamil,  1963. 
To  Contaminate,  ehhiit  k.,  napak  k. 
Contamination,  laus,  ehhut,  aludagi,  162. 
To  Contemn,  ihanat  k.,  hakir  janna,  1086. 
To  Contemplate,  dhyan  k.,  mushahada*. 
Contemplating, Contemplation,  dhyan, 

mulaljaza,  taralikub,  bhavana,  664,  1877, 

(ad;.)  mutaU',  1837. 
Contemplative,  muta'ammil,  mutafakkir. 
Contemporaries,  ikhwan-i-zaman,  akran. 
CoNTEMPORARY,mu'asir,ham-asr,hara-ahd. 
Contempt,  ihanat,  hikarat,  subka'i,  1875. 
Contemptible,  hakIr,  adham,   sifla,   zalil, 

khwar,  nii-chiz,  mubtazal,  lat-khora. 
CoNTEMPTiBLENESS,  zalalat,  khwarl,  ziUat. 
Contemptuous,  maghrur,  mutakabbir. 
To  Contend,  larna,  jhagarna,  mukabalaX-. 
Contending,  (subst.)  larant,  mukabala. 
Content,  Contented,  (adj.)  asiida,  khush- 

nud,  razi,  khursand,  khush.  ser-chashm, 

mustaghni,  kani'  :  to  be  — ,  kana'at  k. 
Content,   Contentment,   raza,    kana'at, 

khushi,  dil-khushl,  asudagi,  seri,  santokh, 

972  :  to  one's  heart's  — ,  man-manta. 
719  Content,  razi  k.,  khush  i.,  thamana. 
To   be  Content  or   Contented,   razi  A., 

chhakna,  ji  bharj'.,  kabul  k. :  —  with  a 

little,  dam  rakhna. 
CoNTENTioN,jhagra,  bakhera,  birodh,siteza. 


2274 


CON 


khusumat,  mujadala,  jhagra-ragril,    {dis- 

pM<e)takrar,  radd-badal,  kaziya,  mubahasa. 
Contentious,  jang-jo,  jhagralu,  rarl. 
Contentiousness,  jang-jo'i,  siteza-jo'i. 
Contents,  mazmim,  mazamin,  zimn,  1485. 
raifeo/ Contents,  fihrist. 
Contest,  munaza'at,  bibad,  jhag;ra,  paikar, 

jidal :  —  in  running,  daura-dauri. 
roCoN'TEST,jhagarna,takrar*.,munazarai-. 
Context,  karlna,  ibarat,  mazmun. 
Contexture,  banawat,  tarklb,  sakht. 
Contiguity,  paiwastagi,  ittisal,  kurb,  kiran. 
Contiguous,  muttasil,  paiwasta,  pas. 
Continence,  parhez,  lifat,  ismat,  zuhd. 
Continent,  {adj.)  parhezgar,  afifa,  pak-da- 

man,  nemi,  parsa,  [mbst.  land)  dip,  barr. 
Contingency,  wuku",  uriza,  ittifak. 
Contingent,  Irizi,  ittifaki,  nagaliam  :  — 

existence,  imkan,  179. 
Continual,  da'im,  mudami :  —  ttse,  mu- 


CoNTiNUALLY,  nit,  hamesha,  ala-d-dawam. 

Continuance,  Continuation,  mudawa- 
mat,  istimrar,  muddat,  raha'o,  {duration) 
pa'edari,  kiyam,  subut,  {perseverance) 
dhun,  teha,  istiklal. 

Continuative,  istimrari. 

To  Continue,  {v.n.)  rahna,  jilna,  thaharna, 
lag  rahna,  {last)  der-pa  h.,  bar-pa  rahna, 
(p.  a.)  rakhna  :  —  in  one's  usual  practice, 
S(C,,  rah  rah  chalna. 

Continuity,  ilhak,  ittisal. 

To  Contort  {v.a.)  marorna,  {v.n.)  ainthna. 

Contortion,  pechish,  tab  :  —  o/t/ie  boivels, 


Contraband,  kurk-pazir,  mamnu  ,  kurki. 

Contract,  ahd,  karar-dad,  shart,  kaul,  {in 
writing)  ikrar-nama,  ahd-nama  :  —  for 
tratisportation  of  goods,  SfC,  hunda-bhara. 

Vo  Contract,  {v.n.)  simatna,  sukarna,(».a.) 
sametna,  sakorna,(/cssen)ghatana,  tang*., 
mukhtasar  k.,  {bargain)  abd  0  paiman  k., 
shart.  k.,  {get)  pana,  liasil  *.,  {debts)  utha- 
na  :  — friendship,  ankh  laganl,  jl  lagna, 
1058,  1 159,  {in  grammar)  tarkhim  *. 

Contracted,  kashida,  {bargaitied)  mash- 
rut,  ina'hid  :  to  he — ,  simatna,  mundnS. 

Contraction,  simat,  bastagi,  {dakh.)  an- 
kar,  {abridgment)  ikhtisar,  sanchliepan, 
{in  grammar)  tarkhim,  hazf. 

Contractor,  mustajir,  {for  reaping)  580. 

To  Contradict,  zidd  k.,  radd  k.,  ulatna. 

Contradiction,  mu'i'iraza,  palta'o,  tazadd. 

Contradictory,  mukhtalif.  na-muwafik. 

Contrariety, zidd,  tazadd,  khilaf,  ar,i927. 

Contrary,  {mbst.)  aks,zidd,  {adj.)  mukh- 
filif,  ulta,  wazhgun,  mughayir,  ziddl : —  lo, 
biruddha,  khilaf,  ala-r-raghm  :  on  the  — , 
bar-khilaf,  bar-aks  :  to  act  — ,  makfana. 

Contravention,  mukhalafat,  ?idd,  khiliif. 


CON 

To  Contribute,  dena,  bakhshna,  madad  k. 
Contribution,  chanda,  mathaut,  bihri. 
Contributor,  madad-gar,  mumidd,  saha'i. 
Contrite,  muta'assif. 
Contrition,  inkisar,  pachhtawa,  nadamat. 
Contrivance,    {invention)   Ijiid,   ikhtira', 
banawat,  hikmat,(.scAeme)jugat,mansuba, 
tajwiz,   {artifice)  fann,  fitrat,  {plot)  ban- 
dish,  sazish. 
To  Contrive,  ijad  k.,  bandhna,  tajwiz  k. 
Contriver,  miijid,  mukhtari  ,  biiui. 
Control,  zabt,  siyasat,  rok,  muzahamat. 
To  Control,  zabti.,  tabi'  k.,  man"  k.:  — an 

account,  janchna,  muhasaba  lena. 
Under  Control,  zer-i-ran. 
Controller,  gaun-gir,  sarkob,  nazir,  da- 
rogha,  amin,  amil,  nazim  :  —  of  accounts, 
mustaufi. 
Controversy,  radd-badal,  bahs-a-bahsl. 
To  Controvert,  radd  k.,  jhutalna,  larna. 
Controvertist,  bahhas. 
Contumacious,  be-adab,  gustiikh, sar-kash. 
Contumacy,     Contumaciousness,      be- 

-adabl,  gustakhi,  dhitha'i,  sar-kashi. 
Contumelious,  bad-zaban,  galhenda,  da- 

rida-dahan. 
Contumely',  Contumeliousness,   shatm, 

bad-zabani,  gali. 
Contusion,  chot,  mar. 
Convalescence,  ifakat,  shifa,  nakahat. 
To  Convene,  {v.n.)  milna,  jam'  h.,  {v.  a.) 

jam'  k.,  ektha  k. 
Convened,  mujtami". 
Convenience,  Conveniency,  {fitness)  li- 
yakat,  shayastagi,   munasabat,  maslahat, 
{ease)  sukh,  fursat,  subhita,  ni'mat,  {ac- 
commodation) ghanlmat. 
Convenient  {fit)  munasib,  musawi,  wajib, 

thik,  lazim,  suthra,  {easy)  asan,  sukhi. 
Convent,  (//m(?M)  math,  {Christian,  Sfc.) 

khankah,  da'ira. 
Convention,    {assembly)    majlis,   jama'o, 
{agreement)  ashti,  paiman,  ahd  o  paiman. 
Conversable,  batuniya,  khush-gap. 
CoNVERSABLENESs,bat-kaha'o,ma'kiil-go'I 
CoNVERSANT,(ac?«am/e(?)  khabar-dar,asli- 
na,  mahir,  {experienced)  iizmuda,  tajriba- 
-k5r,  kar-karda,  wikif-kar. 
Conversation,  {talk)  bat-chit,  jawab-su- 
wal,  guft-gu,  bol-chal,  kil  0  kal,   {inter- 
course) mulakat,  ikhtilat,  amad-raft,  suh- 
bat,  ashna'i. 
Nightly  Conversations,  asmar,  samar. 
To  Converse,  bolna-chiilnii,  bat-chit  k. 
Conversing  together,  {adj.)  ham-kalam. 
Conversion,  {change)  taklib,  {to  God)  ina- 

bat.  tauba.     A  Convert,  nau-murid. 
To  Convert,  {turn)  paltana,  {apply)  laga- 
nfi,  {to  some  religion)  mundnii,  din  men 
dakhil  *.    Converted,  gardida,  maljliib. 


COP 

Converter,  mukallib. 
Convex,  gumbazi,  mihrabi,  muhaddab. 
To  Convey,  pahunchana,  lejana,  {transfer) 
hiba  k. ,  dena,  hawale  k. ,  {impart)  batlana. 
Deed  o/Conveyance,  danpattar,  kabala. 
Means  of  Conveyance,  bar-bardari. 
Convict,  Convicted,  gnnahgar,  multazim. 
ToCotivicT,{confute)ka.'il  k., {prove  guilty) 
gunah-gar   thahrana,  mulzim  k.  :  —  one 
by  his  own  arguments,  473. 
Conviction,  {finding  guilty)  Hzam,  {fixing 

belief)  tayakkun,  subut,  i'timad. 
To  Convince,  samjhana,  ka'ili. 
Convinced,  mulzam  :  to  be  — ,  ilzam  pana. 
Convivial,  milansar. 
Conviviality,  khilta. 
Conundrum,  jugat,  chutkula. 
To  Convocate,  Convoke,  bulana,  jam'  k. 
Convocation,   da'wat,  ijtima',  sabha. 
Convolution,  bal,  maror,  maror,  murha. 
Convolvulus  argenteus,  samudr-sokh  :  — 
batatas,  shakar-kand,  alu,  {dakh.)  ratan- 
-alu  :  —  repens,    kalmi :    —  turpethum, 
{root  of)  tnrbad,  turbid. 
Convoy,  badrika. 

To  Convoy,  himayat  k.,  pahunchana. 
To  Convulse,  marorna,  akrana. 
Convulsed,  barham-zada,  {diseased)  inu- 

tashannaj. 
Convulsion,  barhaml,  {disease)  tashannuj. 
To  Coo,  {as  a  dove)  gutakna,  ghatar-ghiin  k. 
CooiNG,kukQ,taghanm,(rfaiA.)ghatar-ghiin. 
Cook,  bawarchi,  raso'iya,  pachak,  tabbakh, 
{dakh.)  babarchi,   bhatyara  :   woman  — , 
bawarchin  :    head  or  chief  — ,  bakawal, 
mir-matbakh. 
To  Cook,  pakana,  randhna,  rindhna,banana. 
Cooked,  matbukh,  pakka,  tabikh,  nazij. 
To  be  Cooked,  pakna. 
Cooking, (swis/.)  n\u\,{adj.  in  compos.)paz: 

—  utensil,  mitbakh. 
Cook-room,  bawarchi-khana.  matbakh. 
Cool,  sital,  slla,  sira,  shital,  thanda,  sard, 
khunuk  :  —  room  for  summer,  sard-aba. 
To  Cool,  {v.n.)  thanda  h.,  {v.a.)  thanda  A., 
sard  A.,  serana,  (myer)  pitta  mama :   — 
7varm  water  with  cold,  samona. 
To  be  Cool,  {as  with  a  friend)  ruthna. 
Cooler,  (in  med.)  tabrid,  {vessel)  kundiilii. 
CooLEY,  {slave,  labourer)  kull. 
Coolness,  thand,  thandak,  khunuki,  sardi, 
burudat,(ietoecn/nV»(fe)ikhtilaf,rukha'i, 
bad-mazagi,  be-mazagi,  tut,  sard-mihri. 
To  Co-operate,  muttafik  h. 
Co-operator,  muttafik. 
Coot  {water-foivl)  pandubbi,  zagli-i-abi. 
Copal,  {dakh.)  chandras,  893. 
Copartner,  sharik,  sajhi,  bakhrait. 
Copartnership,  sharakat,  siljha. 
Cope,  clihat,  sakf. 


COR 

To  Cope  with,  barfibiirl  *.,  mukabala  k. 
Copied,  raankul,  nakli. 
Copier,  kiitib,  nasikh. 
Coping  of  a  wall,  munder,  mukhS. 
Copious,  firawan,  wafir,  mutawaffir,  kasir. 
CopiousNESs,bistar,  bahutat,  wufur,  kasrat. 
Copper,  tamba,  tama,  mis,  (the  vessel)  Ae%, 
handa  :  —  colour,   {in  pigeons)   tambra  : 
—  coloured,  chama'i :  enamelled  — ,  tam- 
-chTnl:  made  of — ,  misi. 
Copperas,  zaj,  tfitiya,  (dakh.)  hira-kashish. 
Coppersmith,  mis-gar,  thathera. 
Copse,  Coppice,  jhiiri,  jhalar,  janglii. 
To  Copulate,  {v.  a.)  jornii,  milana,  lagana, 
(w.  n.)  mubasharat  k.,  peti  larna,  chodna. 
Copulation,  jima",  mubasharat,  chuda'i. 
Copulative,  waslT :  —  conj.,  harf-i-atf. 
Copy,  nuskha,  nakl,  chhap,  {or  duplicate) 
musanna  :  lines  or  —  for  writing,  sar- 
-mashk,  mashk  -.foul,  or  first,  or  rough  — , 
taswid,  musauwada. 
To  Copy,  likhlena,  nakl*.,  {enter  in  a  book) 

daij  k.,  {imitate)  hiska  k.,  pakarna. 
Copying,  {subst.  imitating)  nakl,  hiska. 
Copyist,  likhn!-das. 
To  CoauET,  matakna,  adai.,  ithlana. 
CoauETiSH,  itar.     Coquetry,  ishwa-garl, 
chochla,  ada,  ighmaz,  jhanwil,  haw.nakhra. 
CodUETTE,  ishwa-gar,  naz-pesha, 
CoRACiAS,  dahel,  sabzak,  katnas  :  —  beu- 
galensis,  nll-kanth,  1 8 1 0  : —  mdzca, maina. 
Coral, miinga,  marjan,  bussad,  1715:  child's 
— ,  chSsnl,  chhaguni,  matkl :  of — ,  mar- 
jam  :  r^ed-coloured  — ,  mungiya. 
CoRCHORUS    capsularis,    nircha,    pat :  — 

fascicularis,  pat :  —  olitorius,  pat. 
Cord,  je'ora,  rassi,  habl,  dam,  rasan,  dor : 
— /<"■  fastening  bedding  to  the  bedstead, 
sej -band :  — for  twisting  a  horse's  lip,  Sfc. , 
puz-mal :  —  used  instead  of  a  bridle,  dha- 
thiya,  dhattl :  —  worn  by  the  three  first 
classes  of  Hindus,  upavlt,  jagopabit. 
CoRDiA,  gondl ;  —  latifolia,  bara  lasorii : 
fruit  of —  myza,  bahu'ar,  labera,  lasora. 
Cordial,  {strengthening)  mukauwi,  mufar- 
rih,  {sincere)  dili,  sadik  :  a  — ,  dawa-i- 
-mukauwi. 
Cordiality,  garm.joshi,  be-riya'i,  sacha'I. 
Cordon,  kardhamii,  kardhani. 
Cordovan,  amban. 

Cords  for  tying  game  to  a  saddle,  shikar- 
-band,  fitrak,  sarak  :   —  of  a  bahangi, 
chhinka,  sikhar. 
Core,  daruna :  —  of  a  boil,  kjl. 
Coriander, kotmir,  kothmir,  {dakh.)  dhan- 

yan  :  —  seed,  dhaniya. 
CoRiANDRUM  sativum,  kothmir,  kothimir. 
CoRiNDA,  {a  fruit)  karonda. 
A  CoRK,thepi,  thenthl,  datta,dhattha,i027. 
Cormorant,  chuhe-mar,  mahi-khwar.  993. 


COR 

Corn,  (grain)  ghalla  :  a  — ,  dana,  kan  :  — 

on  the  toe,  (dakh.)  ghatta:  standing  — , 

(dakh.)  pair,  rop  :  unripe  —  cut  for  the 

food  of  cattle,  chart :  —  grinder,  dakkak. 

Cornelian,  akik. 

Corner,  gosha,  kona,  kona,  kunj,  taraf,  za- 
wiya,  alang,  khunt,  (of  the  eye)  dumbal, 
kii'a,  (of  the  lip)  bachh,  (of  a  room,  S(c.) 
kaulfi.     Cornered,  kona-dar. 
Cornet,  (musical  instrument)  kama'e. 
Corn-field,  mazra',  khet. 
Cornice,  kangnl,  kagar,  (dakh.)  nab. 
Corolla  of  afiower,  (dakh.)  dandi. 
Coronation,  raj-tilak,  abhishek  (.'),  julus. 
Coronet,  taj,  mukut. 
Corporal,  (OT(is/.)nayak:  — anrf  «>,pahrii. 
Corporation,  mandali,  jama'at,  guroh. 
Corporeal,  jismani,  sariri. 
Corps,  (body  of  forces)  ghol,  farik. 
Corpse,  lash,  murda,  loth,  sav,  mritak,  794. 
Corpulency,  jasamat,  motapa,  776,  1982. 
Corpulent,  jasim,  mota,  tondail,  tanawar. 
Correct,  saljlh,  saricha,  durust,  suddh. 
To  Correct,  (amend)  islah  k.,  thik  k.,  sa- 
hib  k.,    sadhna,    (chastise)    tambih   k., 
changji  banana  :  to  be  — ,  sudhama. 
Correction,  (amendment)   tas'hili,   islah, 

sodh,  (punishment)  tadib,  tambih,  saza. 
Correctness,  silihat.  Corrector,  muslih. 
To  Correspond,  milnii,  barabar  A.,  thik  A., 

(to  ansiver)  mukabil  h.,  jawab  h. 
Correspondence,    (equality)   mutabakat, 
barabari,  19,57,  1513,  {by  letter)  khatt-i- 
-kitabat,  608,  (m<CT-coMrse)alaka,ta'alluk, 
rah-rasam. 
Correspondent,  Corresponding,  muta- 
bik,  1957,308.  Corresponding,  (subst.) 
by  letter,  mukatabat,  698. 
To  Corroborate,  (confirm)  sabit  k.,  tik- 
harna,  (strengthen)  takwiyat  d.,  kfiwat  d., 
sambhiilna. 
Corroborated,  (a  letter)  mushaddad. 
Corroboration,  takwiyat,  istihkam,  ta'Id. 
To  Corrode,  katna. 
Corrosive,  tez,  hadd,  gala'!. 

sublimate,  raskapiir. 

CoRROsivENESs,CoRROsioN,kata'o,hiddat. 
To  Corrugate,  jingurana. 
CoRRUPTjfisid,  tabah,kharab,  (rotten)  sara. 
To  Corrupt,  kharab  k.,  bigarna,  (cause  to 

rot)  sarana,  (bribe)  rishwat  d.,  ghus  d. 
Corrupted,  (rotten)  muta'affin,  (depraved) 

munfasid,  (as  a  word)  mukharrab. 
Corrupter,  mufsid,  bigarii. 
Corruptible,   gal-har,    fana-pazir,    rish- 

Corruption,  bosldagi,  ufiinat,  saran, 
(matter)  pib,  (depravity)  daghal,  khota'i, 
(filth)  mail. 

Corundum  stone,  kurand,  (dakh.)  kurund. 


cov 


227.5 


CoRVus,  (thirteenth  mansion  of  the  moon) 
hatliiya,  2l8l. 

Coruscation,  laukii,  chamak. 

CoRYPHA7/m4rac«/£/era,(«eef/»o/)bajr-battii 

CoRYZA.sudda.  Cosmetic, gul-giina,uptan. 

Coss,  kos,  karoh  or  kuroh. 

Cost,  mol,  kimat,  baha,  lag,  khareh. 

713  Cost,  ana,  parna,  lagna,  mol  (uska)  h., 
kimat  (uski)  h. 

Costive,  pet-band.     Costiveness,  kabz. 

Costliness,  besh-kimati,  giran-baha'i. 

Costly,  besh-kimat,  besh-baha,  giran-maya. 

CosTUs  arabicus  or  speciosus,  kut. 

Cot,  (to  sleep  on)  palang :  — ,  Cottage, 
jhompri,  chhappar,  kulba,  kutj,  kutir, 
marhi,  (dakh.)  gursi. 

Cotemporary,  ham-asr,  ham-ahd,  mu'a.«ir. 

Cotton,  ru'i,  pumba,  kutn  ;  —  tree,  kapas : 
cleaner  of — ,  kandera  :  coarse  kind  of — , 
semal,  ghuwa :  —  dresser,  naddaf :  — 
dressing,  naddafi :  instrument  for  sepa- 
rating the  seed  from  — ,  charkhi :  made 
of — ,  pumba'i:  —  Sfc,  put  into  an  ink- 
stand, kursuf :  quilted  or  stuffed  with  — , 
ru'i-dar :  raw  — ,  banga  :  red  —  satu- 
rated with  red  die,  (dakh.)  poti :  rolls  of 
—for  spinning,  puni :  seller  of — ,  ri'Iha : 
undressed  — ,  kapas  ;  to  clean  — from  the 
seeds,  pinjna  :  made  of —  thread,  suti. 

Silk  Cotton  tree,  sembal. 

Couch,  sej,  palang,  muttaka,  kbat,  842. 

To  Couch,  (stoop)  jhukna,  (crouch)  dabak 
baithna,  (a  spear)  tolna,  (an  eye)  pbulla 
nikalna.     Cove,  kol,  khari. 

Covenant, shart.kaul,  ahdopaiman,  karar. 

To  Covenant,  ahd  0  paiman  k.,  shart.  k. 

Covenanted,  mmi'akid. 

Cover,  dhapna,  top,  (sheath)  gliilaf :  —  of 
a  letter,  ^c. ,  lifafa,  zimn  : /?(M/eioarrf  — 
of  a  book,  putha,  dafti :  —  of  a  pot,  chap- 
pan,  dhakna,  dhakni,  sara,  sarposh,  1412: 
— for  the  ckilam  of  a  tiukka,  chambar. 
To  Cover,  dhampna,  jhampna,  dhakna, 
dhankna,  mundna,  topna,  (conceal)  chhip- 
ana,  (protect)  bachana,  (roof)  patna, 
chhana,  (as  a  book  with  leather  or  a  drum 
with  parchment)  marhna,  (a  mare)  bhara- 
na :  to  cause  to  —  a  book,  Sfc,  mandhwana. 
Covered,  mastur,  guhat,  ibham,  (a  car- 
riage, &^c.)  chhatrl-dar,  (as  a  drum) 
madha,  (with  gold  or  silver)  mughrak, 
(ivith  grease  and  dirt)  chikkat. 
To  be  Covered,  dhapna,  patna,  (with  blood) 

tar-ba-tar  h. 
Covering,  (subst.)  satr,  dhapna,  poshish, 
ot,  khor,  (of  abed)  chhatri,  (of  a  carriage 
or  palkt)  ghatatop,  (of  a  pot)  pali. 
Coverlet,  balaposh,  palang-posh,  lihaf. 
To  Covet,  hirs  *.,  lalachi.,  Ialchana,ii78. 
Coveting  other  men's  goods,  i'c,  298. 


2276 


COU 


Covetous,  haris,  hirsi,  lalchi,  lobhi,  aghori. 

To  be  very  Covetous,  sonth  ki  nas  na  lena. 

CovETOUSNESS,  hirs,  tam',  lalach,  lobh. 

Covey,  manda,  mandan,  jhol,  jhund. 

Cough,  khafisi,  kas,  surfa,  (daih.)  dhaas. 

To  Cough,  khansna,  khonkhna,  khasna. 

Coughing  at  nijAi,  jag'har.   CouLTER,nasi. 

Council,  ijma",  panch,  panchayat,  majlis. 

Privy  Council  chamher,  bargah-i-khass. 

Privy  or  cabinet  Council,  diwan-i-khass. 

Counsel,  nasihat,  tadbir,  salah,  pand,  ra'e, 
maslahat,  upades,  paramarsh,  mata. 

To  Counsel,  maslaljat  k.,  nasihat  d.,  kahna. 

To  take  Counsel  together,  salah  k. 

Counsellor,  mushJr,  nasih,  mudabbir. 

To  Count,  ginna,  shumar  k. :  —  one's  beads, 
bhajna,  japna  :  to  came  — ,  ginwana. 

Countenance,  muuh,  chihra,  bashara,  pai- 
kar,  ru,  didar,  kiyafa,  manzar  :  {patron- 
aj?c)CouNTENANCiNG,  Mmayat,  tawajjuh. 

To  Countenance,  munh  d.,  himayati. 

Countenancing,  {adj.)  mutawajjih. 

Counter,  (piece  at  some  games)  got,  muhra, 
nard,  [numberer,  dakh.)  gananhara,  {adj. 
or  in  compos.)  khilaf,  bar-khilaf. 

Tb  Counteract,  muklialafati.,ultabyapna. 

Counterfeit,  taklldi,  ja'li,  mithya,  libasl, 
khota,  kalb,  {cheat)  dagba-baz,  daghal, 
bhagliya  :  —  dress,  bhes,  bhesh. 

ToCouNTERFEiTjtaklidi.,  bhagal*.,  (sham) 
bahana  k. ,  (forge)  libasl  banana. 

Counterfeited,  mukallad. 

Counterfeiting,  taklid. 

To  Countermand,  hukm  tabdil  k.,  man"  k. 

Counterpane,  palang-posh,  lil.iaf. 

Counterpart,  tamsil,  nakl,  mukabil,  mel. 

Counterscarp,  artala,  pushta. 

Counting,  (subst.)  shumar :  —  house, 
daftar-khana. 

Countless,  be-shumar,  anginat,  anganit. 

Countries,  bilad,  mamalik. 

Country,  (region)  mulk,  sar-zamin,  diyar, 
mamlukat,  nahiya,  watan,  wilayat,  balad, 
des,  lok,  kisbwar,  (in  oppos.  to  town)  be- 
runjat,  mufas^al,  sawad,  nawah,  dihat : 
belonging  to  one's  — ,  mulki,  watani :  fo- 
reign — ,  bides,  wilayat :  native  — ,  watan : 
of  another  — ,  na-balad. 

Countryman,  ganwar,  dibkani,kisan,  kum- 
bl,  (dakh.)  khiralu  -.fellow — ,  ham-watan. 

To  have  a  Coup  de  soleil,  lukna. 

Couple,  juft,  jugal,  jora,  jorl,  2auj. 

To  Couple,  (v.  a.)  jorna,  bandhna,  (marry) 
akd  bandhna,  gath-bandhan  i.,  (v.  n.) 
jurna,  {as  birds)  jafti  khana. 

Couples,  (plur.  of  zauj,  a  couple)  azwaj. 

Couplet,  bait,  doha,  dobra. 

Courage,  Courageousnes8,  dilerl,  shu- 
ja'at,  jawanmardi,  jur'at,  ausan,  sahas, 
jigar,  kaleja. 


CRA 

Courageous,  diler,  jawanmai-d,  surma,  bir. 

Courageously, dilerana,  dileri  se, mardana. 

Courier,  paik,  harkara,  kasid,  dauraha. 

Course,  (career)  daur,  dapat,  1088,  (con- 
duct) chalan,  chal-dhal,  slrat,  (manner) 
uslQb,  tarah,  tank,  sabll,  (progress)  chal, 
rawish,  raftar,  (of  a  stream)  baha'o,  dhara, 
(series)  silsila,  sarrishta  :  of  — ,  lihaza, 
mukarrar,  be-shakk. 

7'oCouRSE,daurna,(/iMn<)khadema,ragedna. 

CocRSER,bad-pa,samand,gul-giin,shab-dez. 

Court,  (palace)  bargah,  dargah,  daulat- 
kbiina,  darbar,  (of  inquiry)  tibayat,  (of 
justice)  adalat,  daru-1-adaIat,  mahkama, 
kachahri,  (of  law)  daru-sh-shar',  {coun- 
cil) diwan-i-amm,  diwan-i-khass,  majlis, 
(yard)  sabn,  angan,  chauk. 

To  Court,  (woo)  ishk-bazl  k.,  (dakh.) 
jhansna,  (ask  in  marriage)  mangni  k., 
(solicit)  darkhwast  k.,  chahna:  — friend- 
ship, lag-chalna  :  — punishment,  1268. 

Courteous,  khusb-akhlak,  nek-nibad,  klia- 
lik,  latif :  —  to  strangers,  gharib-nawaz. 

Courteousness,  Courtesy, iltifat,a'obha- 
gat,  ihsan,  lutf,  mudara,  adar,  khulk. 

Courtez  AN.kanchani,  ramjani,  kasbl,  khan- 
gi:  —  oflndra's  heaven,  arbasi,  apsara. 

Courtier,  nadim,  darbarl,  liuzurl,  237. 

Courtly,  darbari.     Courtship,  ashiki. 

Cousin,  (male)  chachera  bha'i,  phuphera 
bba'i,khalatibha'i,  1993, 1955, 1989,994. 

,  (female)  chacheri  bahin,  phupheri  ba- 

hin,  khalatl  bahin,  1993,  1955,  1989,  994. 

Cow,  ga'e,  gaw,  go,  gau,  goru,  dhenu:  — 
that  gives  much  milk,  or  that  grants  every 
thing  requested,  kam-dhenu  :  brown-co- 
loured — ,  kapila :  gift  of  a  — ,  gau-dan. 

To  Cow,  dhamkana,  dabkanii,  dabana. 

Coward,  Cowardly,  darpokna,  na-mard, 
buz-dil,  hetha,  tars-nak,  napunsak,  1546. 

Cowardice,  na-mardi,  buz-dili,  2205. 

Cow-dung,  gobar,  sargin,  ban-gontha : 
cakes  of  — ,  chapri :  dried  —  for  fuel, 
pachak,  arna,  gontha,  kanda,  1574,  1620: 
heap  of  the  cakes  of  dried  — ,  bitaura  : 
images  of — ,  siinjha,  sanjhT. 

Cow-herd,  Cow-keeper,  ahir,  gwal,  gwa- 
la,  (fern,  gwalin)  gopiU,  baldiya,  chaupan. 

Cow-house,  Cow-shed,  gau-siila,  sar. 

Cowitch,  kiwanch,  kewanch,  katol  (.'). 

Cowl,  kuliih,  topT. 

Cowrie,  (used  as  money)  kauri,  (single)  bat. 

Coxcomb,  (fop)  banka,  chhail-chikniya. 

,  (flower) taj-i-kliuros,  jatu-dhari. 

CoxcoMBiSH,  banka,  khiid-nuina,khi,id-bin. 

Coy,  sharmlla,  sankochi,  408,  (dakh.)  garti. 

7>)CozEN,farebd.,cbhalna,  thagnil,  daghfirf. 

Cozener,  dagha-baz,  farebl,  ^hag,  631. 

Crab,  (the fish)  kekrii,  keiikra,  983,  gegta, 
{fish  or  sign)  kark,  karkat,  saratan. 


CRE 

Crabbed,  tursh,  chirchira,  tursh-rfi. 

Crabbedness,  tursh-rii'i,  tund-kho'i. 

Crack,  (fissure)  darar,  phata,  shigaf,  bal, 
darz,  shakk,  (sound)  karak,  1582,  2180. 

/;;  a  Crack,  (rfaiA.)  gbap-dane,  gbarap-dane. 

To  Crack,  {burst,  v.  n.)  phatna,  tarakna, 
darakna,  tasna,  (break,  v.  a.)  tarkana, 
pharna,  darkana,  (sound,  v.  n.)  karakna, 
chatakna,  charcbarana,  (To  Boast,  q.  v.) 
ghap  mama,  laf-zani  k.  :  —  a  joke,  tan 
torna,  thattha  k. :  —  a  whip,  chabuk 
phatkarna. 

Crack-brained,  khushk-maghz. 

Cracker,  (in  fireworks)  patakhii,  tonta, 
(boaster,  dakh.)  ghappi. 

To  Crackle,  chatakhna,  karakna,  486,  865. 

Cradle,  gahwara,  palna,  pingura,  mahd. 

Craft,  (trade)  hirfa,  pesha,  (fraud)  da- 
gha,  fitrat. 

Craftiness,  makkaii,  failsiifi,  robahbazi. 

Craftsman,  karigar,  ahl-i-hirfa. 

Crafty,  aiyar,  failsiif,  fitrati,  (dakh.)  gati. 

Crag,  sring,  dhang,  arara,  karara  (?). 

Craggy,  behar,  iinch-nich,  nasheb-faraz. 

To  Cram,  ghusana,  pelna,  antwana,  thosna, 
thasna,  thesna,  melna,  (a  horse)  galiyana. 

To  be  Crammed,  thusna. 

Cramming  and  stuffing,  1 105. 

Cramp,  akarba'I,  tashannuj,  (dakh.)  ankar. 

To  Cramp,  (restrain)  bandhna,  rokna,  1 328, 
(v.  n.)  or  To  be  Cramped,  ainthua. 

Crane,  (the  bird)  kulang,  (dakh.)  khulang. 
bagla  (?),  (the  engine)  dam-kala,  (dakh.) 
malsut,  2083  :  gigantic  — ,  har-^ila :  Nu- 
midian  — ,  karkara. 

CRANiuM,kapal,khappar,khopri,kasa-i-sar. 

Cranny,  darka,  darz,  darar,  (dakh.)  tarakh. 

Crape,  kapar-dhiJ,1ahi  (.'). 

Crapulence,  khumar. 

Crapulous,  maklimur. 

Crash,  dhai-aka,  bhadiik,  karak,  chatfik. 

To  Crash,  harharana,  (dakh.)  bharbhar  k. 

Successive  Crashes,  karakar. 

Crashing  noise,  kharaka,  (dakh.)  dharal. 

Crat^va  tapia,  barun,  varuna,  bama. 

or  JEgle  marmelos,  {fruit)  bel,  sTphal. 

Cravat,  gulii-band. 

To  Crave,  chahna,  mangnii,  darkhiyast  k. 

To  Crave  mercy,  istighfar  k. 

To  Craunch,  chabhat  parna. 

Craw,  pota,  Iiausila,  (dakh.)  potha. 

Crawfish,  jhingii  (?). 

To  Crawl,  ringna,  (asasnake,  dakh.)  sarsar 
chalnfi,  (about  on  the  knees  as  a  child)  1743. 

To  become  Crazed,  (dakh.)  bhakna. 

CRAZiNESs,lchalal-i-dimagh,khushk-maglizi 

Crazy,  Ijawass-bakbta,  ba'olii,  diwiina. 

To  Creak,  kharkharana,  charcbarana,  1855. 

,  (as  a  new  shoe)  marmariina. 

j    Creaking,  (subst.)  kharkharahat. 


CRI 


CRU 


cue 


2277 


Cream,  mala'i,  sari,  {dak/t.)dui  ki  chikna'i, 
{best  part)  tuhfa,  lutf :  —  colour,  tafta, 
622  :   —   coloured  horse,    boz,   surkba : 
tvhipt  — ,  namsh. 
Crease,  chin,  shikan,  chunan,  {dakh.)  ghir. 
To  Crease,  chin  dalna. 
To  Create,  paida  k.,  khilkat  k.,  sirajna. 
Created,  makhluk,  paida,  afrlda,  1915. 
To  be  Created,  paida  h.,  khalk  h.,  rachna. 
Creation,  paida'ish,  khilkat,  afrinish,  993. 
Creator,  khalik,  kartar,  kirdigar,  afrldgar. 
Creature,  makhliik,  jantu,  afrida,  liaiwan. 
Creatures,  khala'ik,  makhlukat,  ka'inat. 
Credential,  dast-awez,  sanad. 
Credible,  mu'tabar,  i'tibail,  mu'tamad. 
Credit,  {reliance)  bharosa,  bawar,  i'timad, 
iman,  {reputation)  bharam,  hurmat,  i'ti- 
bar,   {influence)  ikhtiyar,   {delay  allowed 
for  payment)  nasi'a  :  on  — ,  karzl. 
To    Credit,    {believe)   manna,   bawar   k., 
{trust)  bharosa  k.       To  do  Credit   to, 
hurmat  d. :  to  give  —  to,  i'tibar  rakhna. 
Creditable,  {to  be  trusted)  i'tibari,  mu'ta- 
bar, {honourable)  sazawar,  mustahsan. 
CREDiTOR,wam-dar,byohariya,karz-khwah? 
Creek,  kol,  khal,  {dakh.)  khari. 
To  Creep,  rengna,  ringna,  {as  a  snake)  sar- 

sarana,  {as  vines)  phailna,  baundna. 
Creeper,  (p/ani)  lata,  bel,  bel-buta,  1819. 
Creeping,  {sensation)  sursurahat :  —  ani- 
mals, hasharatu-1-arz,  hawamm. 
Crepuscule,  shafak,  arun,  saur. 
Cress,    Cresses,   halim,   tezak,    chansur, 

{garden)  tara-tezak. 
Crest,  turra,  taj,  mukut,  kirit,  {of  a  snake) 
phan,  kafcha:  —  like  that  of  the  peacock, 
mor-mukut.     To  be  Crest-fallen,  dam 
kha  j.  or  dam  khil  rahna. 
Crevice,  darka,  rakhna,  shigaf,  tarakh. 
Crew,  guroh,  bhir,  {ship's)  jahazi,  laskar. 
Crick  in  the  neck,  gale  ki  akrahat. 
Cricket,    jhilli,    jhingur,    shab-gir,    {the 
^ame)  go'e-chaugan  :  mole — ,  ghurghura. 
Crier,  dhandhoriya,  munadi  :  public  crier 

to  prayers,  mu'azzin. 
Crime,  gunah,  taksir,  pap,  dosh,  jurm,46o. 
CRiMiNAL,gunah-gar,  taksir-war,papi,330. 
Criminality,  gunah-gari,  bad-kari. 
Crimpler,  urtii-gar.     Crimpling,  urtu. 
Crimson,  suha,  {subst.)  piyazi  rang,  1512. 
To  Cringe,  chiiplusi  k.,  samajat  k.,  977. 
CRiNGiNG/eWow,  khaya-bardar. 
Crinum  asiaticum  et  zeylanicum,  1299. 
Cripple,  langra,  pangii,  lula,  pangla. 
CRiSHNA,krishna,kishan,  1625,  1727,1726. 
CB.isisofadisease,'b-a\\nn,{height)\Ld.miX{'>). 
Crisp,  churchura,  kurkura. 
Critic,  harf-gir,  gauhar-sanj,  mii-shigaf. 
To  Criticise,  khurda  pakarna,  zaban  pa- 
karna,  954,  {cetisure)  dokhna. 


Criticiser,  khurda-gir. 

Criticism,  harf-giri,  aib-jo'i,  mii-shigafi. 

To  Croak  (a  toad)  turm  turm  k.,  {a  raven) 

\i  ka  k. 
Crocodile,  mhang,kumhir,ghariyal,magar. 
Crony,  langotiyii  yar,  {dakh.)  gari. 
Crook,   {bend)  bank,    kham,    {twist)   bal, 
{hook)  ankri,  anksi,  {shepherd' s)  kham-dar 
lakri:    to  — ,  tirchhiina,   terha  k.,  kham- 
ana,  lachana :  to  came  to  — ,  nihurana. 
Crookbacked,  kubra,  kiiz-pusht. 
Crooked,  terha,  ara,  arbanga,  tirchha,  ban- 
ka,   berha,   benda,  pech-dar,  kazh,   kaj, 
kham  :  — path,  miir-pech  ki  rah. 
rowiHrfaioM^orraoTO  Crookedly,  makrana. 
Crookedness,  kaji,  terha'i,  khami,  akar. 
Crook-legged,  {dakh.)  phengra. 
Crop, (o/iirrfs)  pota,  hausila,  (rfaAA.)potha. 

,  {of  a  field,  &(c.)  zira'at,  kheti,  kata'u. 

To  Crop,  {cut)  chhantna,  katna,  tarashna. 
Cropped   hair,    life.    Cropping,    {manes, 

Sfc.)  babri. 
Cropsick,  khammar,  1867. 
Cropsickness,  nasha. 
Cross,   {subst.)   salib,   chalipa,    {vexation) 
tasdi',  hfidisa,  afat,  {adj.  perverse)  mach- 
la,    magra,    hathi,    {peevish)    chirchira, 
{transverse)  ara,  tirchha,  {dakh.)  ar,  ken- 
chi,  {adverse)  mukhalif,  ulta,  aundha,  {ill- 
-iempered)  kaj-mizaj. 
St.  Andrew's  Cross,  kainchi. 
To  Cross,  {pass  over)  utarna,  par  k.,  niingh- 
na,   tairna,   {thwart)   ha'il  h.,    man"  k., 
arna,  rokna,  {cancel)  kalam  khinchna,  kat 
d..     To  be  Cross,  machalna. 
Crossing  a  river,  {subst.)  utara,  ubur,  466. 

their  teeth  in  fight,  {elephants)  903. 

Crossness,  {perverseness)  hath,  {peevish- 
ness) chirchirahat,  {opposition)  zidd,  aks. 
Cross-road  or  way,  char-sii,  chau-raha. 
Cross-tempered,  kaj-tab*,  kaj-mizaj. 
CROTALARiAjwrecra,  san,  {dakh.)  bichu'a. 
Croton  tiglium,  jamalgota. 
To  Crouch  ,  dabakna,  dabak  baithna,biichna. 
Crow,  kawwa,  kag,    zagh,  ghurab,   {of  a 
coci)bang:  iron — ,kadima,(rfaiA.)sabbal. 
Crowd,  bhir,  izdiham,  amboh,  jama'o. 
To    Crowd,   bharna,    791,   jam'   k.,    {set 

close)  ghana  k. 
Crowded,  gach-pach,  thasa-thas,  1750. 
Crowding,  {subst.)  chapkaBsh,  dhawa. 
To  be  collected  in  Crowds,  tiit-parna. 
Crowing  of  a  cock,  bang. 
Crown,  taj,  mukut,  kulah,  afsar :  —  of  the 
head,  chand,  chandi,  tatri,  tant,  chandiya. 
To  Crown,  taj  rakhna,  {adorn)  raunak  d., 

{finish)  tamam  k. 
Crowned,  taj-dar,  mukallal. 
Crucible, b&ta.ghariya,  1559, (rfaW.)  mus. 
Crucified,  maslub. 

7  N 


Crucifix,  ?alib,  {dakh.)  sulb. 

Crucifixion,  taslib,  salb. 

To  Crucify,  ta»in>  k. 

Crude,  kham,  kachcha. 

Crudeness,  kacha'i,  975. 

Crudity,  {indigestion)  ajiran,  bad-liazmi. 

Cruel,  katar,  nithur,  be-rahm,  be-dard,  be- 

-mur&wat,  be-pir,  sang-dil,  saffak,  sakht. 
Cruelty,  be-rahmi,be-muriiwati,nithura'i. 
Crumb,  {inner  bread)ga(ii,  (/;ar<ic/e)  tukra. 
roCRUMBLE,(».M.)churA.,()).a.)chiirchuri. 
To  Crumple,  chinlena,  {v.  a.)  misna,  1060. 
Crupper,  dumclii. 
Crush,  daba'o,  {dakh.)  tQt. 
To   Crush,   masalna,    bhichna,   kuchalna, 

chQr-chiir  k. :  —  to  death,  daba  mamii. 
To  be  Crushed,  chapna  ;  —  to  death,  dab- 

Crust,  {as  of  bread)  papra,  post,  (hmk) 
chhilka,  kishr :  to  gather  a  — ,  {v.  n.) 
mail  baithna. 

Crutch,  lathi,  asa,  449,  {jogi's)  pha'ori. 

Cry,  {call)  pukar,  hSnk,  {scream)  chilia. 
hat,  {shout)  na'ra,  {mise)  shor,  kharosh  : 
ready  to  — ,  ro'asa. 

To  Cry-,  {call  out,  &fc.)  pukarna,  bang 
mama,  dhah  mama,  rambhna,  {scream) 
chillana,  chikhna,  chinagna,  {dakh.)  aid- 
ana,  {as  a  child)  ririyana,  {sob)  kuk  mar- 
na,  bisiirna,  bilakna,  {out  for  aid  or  jus- 
tice) faryad  k.,  {out  for  mercy)  trahi 
trahi  k.,  {weep)  rona,  giriya  k.,  tusakna, 
{weep  bitterly)  dha'en  dha'en  rona,  da- 
pharna,  dakrana,  {as  an  animal)  bolna,  (a» 
an  elephant)  chingharna  :  to  cause  — ,  ru- 

Crying,  {subst.  weeping)  rodan,  ro'a'i,  gi- 
riya, kQk,  {dakh.)  ro-a-rot :  — out,  na'ra, 
bang,  faryad,  pukaran :  addicted  to  — ,  rona. 

Crystal,  billaur,  phatak :  made  of  — , 
billauri. 

Crystalline  sphere  or  heaven,  865,  1964. 

To  Crystallize,  kalam  k. 

Crystallized,  kalami. 

Cub,  pills,  bachcha.    Cube,  shashdar,  ka'b. 

Cube  of  a  measure  called  hms,  chauka. 

Cubebs,  kabiiba,  kabab  chini,  {dakh.)  1063. 

Cubit,  hath,  dast,  zira',  hast. 

Cuckold,  zan-jalab  :   contented — ,  daiyis. 

Cuckoldom,  zan-jalabi. 

BlackCvcKoo,  Cvcv Lvsindicus,  pik,  syam, 
kokil,koyal:  — castaneics,  mahokha:  — 
melanoleucos,  chatak. 

Cucumber,  kliira,  khiyar,  badrang,  kakri. 

CucuMis  acutangulus,  tura'i,  jhinga  :  —  co- 
locynthis,  indrayan  :  —  madraspatanus, 
send  :  — melo,  kharbiiza,  kharbuza,  khar- 
puza  :  —  momordica,  phiiti,  phiit :  —  sa- 
tivus,  balam  khira  :  —  utilissimus,  kakri. 

Cucurbita   citrullus,  tarbuz,   tarbuz :   — 


2-278 


CUR 


hispida,  mittha,  kailu :  —  lagenaria, 
tomra,  kadfi,  ghiya,  2178:  — melopepo, 
mithi  kaddii :  — pepo,  kadima,  kamrha. 

Cud,  jugali  :  to  cheui  the — ,  piigurana,  779. 

Cudgel,  lath,  lakut,  sonta,  bandj,  chob. 

To  Cudgel,  kuBdi  *.,  kutna,  lathiyana. 

one's  brains,  kapali-kriya  k. 

Cudgel p/ayer, lakar-baz  :  — playing,  \y8g. 

CuDGELLER,  pate-baz,  patait. 

Cudgellixg,  lath-bazT,  patel,  phnl-hatha. 

Cue,  {of  hair)  choti,  chontla,  (hint)  ishiira. 

Cuff,  (slap)  tamacha,  thappar,  chatkana. 

,  (of  a  sleeve)  kos,  muhrl,  astla. 

To  Cuff,  dhauUyana,  tamancha  jarna. 

Cuirass,  baktar,  jaushan. 

Cuirassier,  baktar-posh. 

To  Cull,  chug  lena,  chunna,  chhan  lena. 

Cully,  chutiya-shahid. 

Culm  ofAndropogon  mnricatum ,  sink,  1371. 

Culpable,  taksir-war,  mujrim,  aparadhl. 

Culprit,  gunah-gar,  gunah-gar,  papi,  asaml. 

To  Cultivate,  upjana,  {improve)  sanwarna. 

Cultivated,  abad,  ma*mur  :  —  land,  jot. 

Cultivation,  Culture,  jot,  zira'at,  khetJ, 
kheti-barl,  (i»y;rorCTMe«<)  iQiarat,  abadani. 

Cultivator,  kishtkar,  kumbi :  —  of  rice, 
dhanba. 

Cumbersome,  bhari.  sakht,  kathin,  mushkil. 

Cumin  seed,  Cuminum  oyminum,  jira,  zira, 
zira,  sufaid  zira,  kammun. 

Cunning,  {adj.)  pakka,  syana,  sath,  fitratl, 
aiyar,  makkar,  chatur,  haft-rangi,  failsuf, 
{mbsl.)  aiyari,  thag,  robah-bazi,  syan, 
fitrat,  failsufi,  {dakh.)  shan-pat,  gat. 

CuNNiNGNESs,rasika'i:«eeCuNNiNG(*MAs<.) 

Cup,  tas,  piyala,  siighar,  jam,  ayagh,  kasa, 
abkliura,  sarwa,  ka'b,  katora,  kadah, 
kulhra,  {for  a  bird  in  a  cage)  thola,  {for 
cupping)  singi  :  —  of  a  cocoa-nut  shell, 
nariyali  ;  —  made  of  a  leaf  folded,  putT: 
—  with  a  cover,  life.,  1520  :  beggar's  — , 
chammal,  kashkol,  kachkol :  earthen  — 
vsed  by  jog'is,  khappar  :  small — for  chil- 
dren, chhonchhi. 

To  Cup,  {medicinally)  singi  lagana. 

Cupbearer,  saki,  bakawal,  sakka. 

Cupid,  kam-dew,  kama-deva,  kiim,  manasij. 

Cupidity,  hauka,  hirs,  lobh,  hawas,  shauk. 

Cupola,  kubba,  gurabaz,  tak,  {kind  of) 
ja'fari. 

Cupper,  hajjam.     Cupping,  hajamat. 

Cupping  glass,  slngl.     Cur,  lend!. 

Curb,  (cAam)zanjir,  {restraint)  rok,  atka'o. 

CuRCULiGO  orchioides,  siyah  mu?li. 

Curcuma  angustifolia,  (a  starchy  substance 

from  the  root  of)  tikhur :  —  tonga,  zard- 

-chob,  hard ,  haldi,  pit-ras  :  —  reclinata 

or  zerumbet,  kachur :  —  zedoaria,  jad- 

war,  {dakh.)   ambi-haldi :   —  zerumbet. 


CUR 

CuRD,chakka,chhena.   To  Curdle, bilagna. 
Curds,  Curdled  milk,  dahl. 
Curdy,  anthl-dar. 

Cure,  {remedy)  ilaj,  chara,  upa'e,  tadanik, 
{restoration  to  health)  shii^,  aram,  sihhat : 
complete — ,  shifa-i-kulli :  miraculous — , 
i*jaz-i-masiha'i. 
To  Cure  {the  patient)  achchha  *.,  tandu- 
rust  k.,  changa  *.,  ilaj  k.,  (a  disease)  dur 
k.,  raf  k.,  dawa  k. :  —  with  salt,  na- 
mak  malna. 
Cured, changa.  CuRiNG,mudawat,mu'alaja 
Curiosities, tuhfajat,aja'ib  o  ghara'ib.b'ss. 
Curiosity,  {rarity)  saughat,  tuhfa,  23,  {in- 
quisitiveness)    raghbat,    tajassus,    hawas, 
{dakh.)  dhunda-dhundl.       ■ 
Curious,  (inyM!«77!W)raghib,khojiya,  (rare) 
badi",  nadir,  anutha,  {elegant)  nazuk,  tur- 
fa,  {nice)  waswasi,  {droll)  ajib,  bhala. 
Curl,  zulf,  gesu,  khara,  shikan,  kakul. 
To  Curl,  kuntUi  banana,  tab  d.,  pech  d. 
Curled,  kham-dar,  muja'ad:  —  hair,  1758. 
Curlew,  {kind  of)  karakul,  {dakh.)  557. 
Curling.  CuRLY.kliamdarkham,  kham-dar 

■ locks,  zulf-i-tabdar. 

Curmudgeon,  kanjus,  shum,  bakhil. 
Currants,  kishmish,  munakka. 
Currency,  (passing,  custom)  rawaj,  chalan. 
Current,   (passable,   customary)   murau- 
waj,  rawaj,  ra'ij,  jari,  chalan:   —  coin, 
hiili,  sikka :  (stream)  dhara,  sail,  prabah, 
nahr,   1272,    (flowing)  jari,    rawan :   — 
speech,    mubawara :  —  of  wind,  jhoka  : 
not  selling  or  passing  — ,  kasid  :   to  make 
— ,  rawaj  d.,  rawan  k. 
Currier,  chamfir,  dabbagh,  dab-gar. 
Curry,  (the  dish  so  called)  siilan,  salna. 
Curry  stuff,  (dakh.)  biswai-,  335. 
To  Curry,  (leather)  kauiana  :   —  favour, 

thuddi  pakarna,  khaya  sahlana,  599. 
Currycomb,  kharahra,  kharkhara,  1652. 
Curse,  sarap,  la'nat,  la'n,  bad  du'a,  kosa, 
dhikkar,  phitkar,  (calamity)  afat,  ghaxab, 
bala,  wabal,  bhat :  —  on  it,  phit  phit. 
To  Curse,  kosna,  sariipna,  phitkarna,  la'- 
nat k.,  bad  du'a  d.,  (afflict)  afat  dalna. 
Cursed,  mal'un,  dhikkari,  la'nati,  la'in. 
To  he  Cursed,  bhat  parna,  mal'i'in  h. 
Onewhose  CiiRSESprevail,  saif-zabiin,  1361. 
Cursorily,  yufihin,  mujmalan. 
To  Curtail,  fichtisar  k.,  katna. 
Curtailing,  Curtailment,  63. 
Curtain,  parda,  hijab,  antarpat,   1271,  (in 
fortif  cation)  aptala :  —  Aung  before  the 
bride,  bajla. 
Curtains  (of  a  bed  or  musquito)  raasahri. 
Curve,  Curvature,  bank,  bank,  pher. 
Curved,  Curve,  Curvated,  kaj,  terha, 

khamida,  kham,  khamdar,  munhani. 
To  Curve,  terha  k.,  kham  k.,  damfina. 


CYN 

Cuscuta  reflexa,  akas-pawan. 

Cushion,  gaddi,  farsh,  takiya,  usisa,  balish. 

Custard  apple,  at,  sita-phal,  sharifa,  nona. 

Custody,  hifazat,  nigahbani,  amanat,  rakh- 
wall,  (imprisonment)  kaid,  habs,  band. 

Custom,  (habit)  adat,  kho.  khaslat,  te'o, 
chat,  mu'tad,  chaska,  shewa,  shi'ar,  wa- 
tira,  (fashion,  practice)  rasm,  dastur, 
ma'mul,  rit,  ka'ida,  rawaj,  chalan,  a'in, 
pesha,  achar,  rawish,  rawiya,  charitr,  (tax) 
mahsul,  kar,  khiraj :  according  to  — ,  ba- 
-dast&r :  to  establish  a  — ,  rah  dalna. 

Customarily,  ba-dastlir.  Customary, 
dastiiri,  ra'ij,  rawaj,  ma'muli,  rasmi,  mu- 
rauwaj,  1560:   to  moke  — ,  rawaj  d. 

Customer,  jajman,  kharidar,  (dakh.)  warki. 

Custom  Aowi'e,chabutara.  Customs, rusum. 

Cut,  Qoar<.)burida,  maksur,  mukarraz,  mu- 
katta',  (subst.)  kat,  tarash,  chira,  zakhm, 
(of  a  coat,  Sfc.)  kat" :  —  into  angles,  (as 
glass)  almas-tarash  :  —  off,  munkati"  :  — 
or  rent  in  cloth,  S\-e.,  khonch :  —  or 
stroke  with  the  broad  sword  or  cudgel, 
gha'i :  —  with  a  sword  to  take  off  the  ad- 
versary's hand,  hath-kati. 

To  Cut,  katna,  katana,  kat"  k.,  tarashna, 
badhna,  kalam  *.,  katama,  1556  :  —  off, 
kat  dalna,  (a  letter)  hazf  k. :  —  out,  kat' 
k.,  byontna,  tarashna,  kat  kut  k.,  455, 
1553.  1554  ■■  —  '*«  ftoir,  kainchi  k. :  — 
to  pieces,  kachiimar  kar  dalna :  —  the 
society  of  any  one,  kati-akar  chalna  :  — 
up,  katama. 

To  be  Cut,  katna,  kat  rahna,  tarashna  :  — 
off,  mara^'.,  munkati"  h.,  kat  rahna. 

To  cause  to  Cot,  katana,  katwana. 

Cuticle,  chhewur,  jhilli,  chliilka,  chamra. 

Cutlass,  khanda,nimcha,  talwar,shamsher. 

Cutler,  sakkak,  kardgar,  lobar,  (dakh.) 
Ihowar :  business  of  a  — ,  sakkaki. 

Cutpurse,  jeb-katra,  kisa-bur,  gath-kata. 

Cutter,  katne-wUa,  katu,  (boat)  ek  kism 
kT  tez-rau  kishti :  —  and  polisher  of  pre- 
cious stones,  hakkak. 

Cut-throat,  khiin-rez,  thag,  bat-par. 

Cutting,  (subst.)  katan,katran,  (slip,  chip) 
chhantan,  (adj.)  kati",  burran,  (in  com- 
pos.)   tarash :  —   behind  in  walking   (a 
horse)  kulanj  :  —  com  at  harvest,  dirau  : 
—  instrument,  mikta* :   —  off,    lop,    (a 
letter  or  syllable)  hazf:    —  out,  katar- 
-byont,  tor-jor,  byont :  price  paid  for  — 
out,  katrii'i :  (piece  cut  off)  taiasha  :  sea- 
son for  —  the  grain,  katni :  —  the  four 
legs  of  an  animaloffat  one  blow,  chaurang. 
Cuttings  of  trees,  Sfc,  for  planting,  kalam. 
Cuttle/«A,  (daAA.)  sinpi.  Cycle,  dauriin. 
Cylinder,  sutun,  danda,  (dakh.)  mut. 
Cymbal,  jhaiijh,tal,  manjira,  1854,  623. 
Cynical,  tursh-ru,  rukhfi,  durusht. 


DAN 

Cynodon  dactylon,  iuh. 

Cynoglossum,  lisanu-1-kalb. 

CvNOSURUs  corocanus,  manru'a,  ragi :  — 
junci/olius,  jhata. 

Cyferv s  junci/olim,  jhata  mas  :  —  perle- 
nuis  or  juncifotiuSy  nagar-motha:  — ro- 
tnndus,  motha  :  —  textilis,  {dakh.)  kora  : 

—  tuberosuSf  kaseru. 
CvpRMAmoneia,  kauri. kliar-muhra, (dakh.') 

gawwa.     Cypress,  {tree)  sarv,  sahi, 
Cyprinus,  (a  sort  of  carp)  darhi :  — chry- 
soparehts,  ponthi :  —  dejiticulaius,  rohu : 

—  sophore,  saphari. 

Cytisus  eajati,  arhar,  shakhul,  tu'ar. 


To  Dab,  chuparna.     Dad,  Daddy,  baba. 

Daffodil,  nargis,  abhar,  harhaft.  . 

Dagger,  katari,  khanjar.  jamdhar,  607. 

To  Daggle,  (dakh.)  lirna. 

Daily,  rozana,  yaumiya,  rozmarra  :  —  ac- 
count, khata  :  —  account-book,  roz-nam- 
cha,  roz-nama  :  —  allowance  of  food,  Sfc, 
khuraki,  ratib,  rozana,  yaumiya  :  —  con- 
versation, rozmarra  :  —  food  or  bread, 
petiya,  khurak,  rizk,  yaumiya,  rozl,  ka- 
faf :  — pay,  rozma,  yaumiya,  ulufa,  1436: 
—  transactioiu  or  proceedings,  rozmarra. 

Dainties,  chattlia,  charb  ghizii,  taha'if. 

Daintiness,  khush-khiiraki,  nazakat. 

Dainty,  khush-za'ika  :  a  — ,  tul.ifa. 

Dais,  manch. 

Dalbergia  sisu,  sTso,  shlsham. 

Dalliance,  bos  o  kinar,  chah  ochoz,  ra'o- 
-cha'o,  910.  To  Dally,  (delay)  deri  *., 
(fondle)  ra'o-cha'o  *. 

Dam,  ma,  mata,  (embankment)  bandh. 

Damage,  nuksan,  ttalal,  khisarat,  (hurt) 
chot,  ziyan,  tota,  (fine)  dand,  jarlmana. 

To  Damage,  bigarna,  nuksan  pahunchana. 

Damaged,  satyanasl :  to  be  — ,  bigarna. 

Damask,  khes.     Dame,  bIbT,  (daih.)  766. 

To  Damn,  thaprt  mama,  la'nat  k. ,  tali  mama. 

Damnable,  la'natT,  phitkari,  karlh. 

Damnation,  la'nat,  phitkar,  dhikkar. 

Damned,  la'natl,  dhikkilri,  mal'fin,  dozakbi. 

Damp,  (adj.)  nam,  namnSk,  sila,  tar,  sard. 

Damp,  Dampness,  sll,  sir,  nami,  tarl,  1434, 
(dejection)  udasi,  dil-glri,  (vapour)  bu- 
khar,  baph. 

To  be  or  grow  Damp,  pachpachana,  bhigna. 

To  Damp,  (wet)  martiib  k.,  (deject)  bujh- 
ana,  dilglr  *.,  (quench)  bujhana,  (abate) 
ghatana,  kam  k. 

Damsel,  saheli,  jubati,  all,  all,  nayaka. 

Dance,  nach,  nanch,  raks,  (kind  of)  523. 

To  Dance,  nachna,  nanchna,  jhamakna, 
nirtna,  577,  711  :  —  attendance,  pichhe 


DAT 

parna,  tana  bana  k.,  tahal  lagani :  to 
make  — ,  nach  naehana,  nirtana  :  to  make 

—  after  one,  jhulana,  (824). 
Dancer,  nachwaiya,  bhakt,  rakkas,nrityak. 
Dancing,  raks,  626  :  —  after,  awa-ja'i : 

—  attendance,  era-pheri :  —  boy,  bach- 
kanii,  bhagtiya,  1151  :  — girl,  kanchanl, 
ramjani,  patur,  huraknl,  chuna-pazni  : 
person  well  conversant  in — ,  Sfc,  nayak. 

To  Dandle,  kudana,  khilana,  halrawna. 

To  came  to  Dandle,  kudwana. 

Dandruff,  bafa. 

Danger,  khatar,  jokhim,  mukbatara,  bim. 

Dangerous,  kliatar-nak. 

Dangerousness,  khatarnakl. 

To  Dangle,  (v.  n.)  latakna,  825,  (v.  a.) 
tangna,  jhulana. 

Dapper,  giichcbha,  mandara,  nata. 

Dapple,  kabrii,  ablak,  gunagiin. 

To  Dare,  jur'ati.,  (defy)  lalkarna,  dhirana. 

DARiNG,(a^".)diler,dhTth,  jan-baz,himmati, 

,  DARiNGNESS,dileri,  jur'at,  bahadurl. 

Dark,  Darksome,  andhera,  tarik,  tira, 
(obscure)  mughlak,  (gloomy)  udas,  af- 
surda,  (black)  kiila,  siyah  :  Dark  co- 
loured, (horse)  shab-rang,  mushki,  ad- 
ham  :  —  complexioned,  kaljahwaii :  — 
half  of  a  month,  badi,  krishn-pachh  :  — 
night,  daj,  1113:  —  room,  andheri  ko- 
thri:  of  a — or  sallow  complexion,  sihwla. 

To  Darken,  andhera  k.,  (sully  character) 
dagh  liina,  kalank  lagaua,  (grow  dark) 
andhyara  hojana,  (overspread)  chha  lena. 

Darkness,  Dark,  andhyara,  andhera,  (ab- 
struseness)  igjilak  :  see  Blackness. 

Darling,  larla,  azTz,  chahita,  lal,  pyara. 

Darn,  rafu.     To  Darn,  rafu  k.,  bbar  d. 

Darnel,  talkh-dana.     Darner,  rafii-gar. 

Darning,  rafu,  rafu-gaii. 

Dart,  neza,  barchhi,  bhalii,  ballam,  1370. 

To  Dart,  phenkna,  dalna,  (v.  re.)  chalna. 

Dash,  (blow)  patak,  zarb,  takkar,  (line) 
laklr,  (dakh.)  ghir,  likbir,  (shovj)  namud. 

To  Dash,  patakna,  de  mama,  patkaraa, 
pitna,  jharna,  (sketch,  write)  chithama, 
(blot  out)  kat  dalna,  (mix)  amekhta  k. : 
—  or  throw  water,  chhapkana. 

To  be  Dashed  against  any  thing,  takkar 
khiina :  —  to  pieces,  chakna-ehur  A. 

Dashing,  (waves,  Ifc.)  mutalatim. 
Dastard,  Dastardly,  daralu,  darpokna. 
Date,  (lime)  tarikh,  (phir.  tawarikh)  miti, 
(fruit)  chhuhara,  khurma,  tamr,  khajur  : 
spot  on   the  back  of  a  —  stone,   nakTr  : 
thin  pellicle  on  a  —  stone,  kitmir  :    — 
tree,  khajur,  nakhl :  juice  of  the  wild  — 
tree,  sendhl.    Dated,  tahrir. 
Dative,  maf  ul,  maf  ul  bihi. 
Datura,    madan  :    —  fastuosa,    dhatiirii, 
1536  :  —  metel,  kanak,  ujla  dhatura. 


DEA 


2279 


To  Daub,  lesna,  bhama. 
Daucus  carota,  gajar. 
Daughter,  beti,  bitiya,  dukhtar,  bint,  pu- 
trl,  kanya,  kunwari,  suta,  dhl,  dhiya,  ja'i, 
tani,  sitiya  :  —  in  law,  bahii,  patoh,  janl. 
Daughter's  daughter,  natin,  natnl,nawa.sl. 

son,  nati,  nawasa,  dauhitr. 

Daughters,  banat.     David,  da'ud. 
To  Daunt,  dabkana,  dhamkana,  daranS. 
Daunted,  kam-himmat. 
Dauntless,  ni-dar. 

Dawn,  bhor,  tarka,  sahar,  sahar-gah,  poh, 
subl.i,  sabilh,  pagah,  bamdad,  (beginning) 
shuru",  arambb  :   early  — ,  pagahtar,  ala- 
-s-sabah  :  at  —  of  day,  tarke  :  of  the  — , 
sahari,  sahargahT. 
To  Dawn,  (the  morning)  pan  phatna,  560. 
Day,  din,  roz,  yaum,  divas,  war,  nihar,  ba- 
sar,   (dakh.)   des  :   —  and  night,   roz-o- 
-shab,   lail-o-nahilr :    —   being  far  ad- 
vanced, din  charhna :  —  btfore  yesterday, 
parson :  —  after  to-morrow,  parson:  — by 
— ,  din-badin,  pratidin:  —  of  judgment. 
mabshar,  rastakhez,  roz-i-jaza,  roz-i-shu- 
mar,  kiyamat :  —  of  the  week,  bar  :   — 
of  the  month,  tarikh  :    certain  —  in  the 
lunar  fortnight,  khan:  civil — of  twenty- 
four  hours,  shabana  roz  :   each  or  every 
— ,  pratidin,  pat-din  -.fourth — past  or  to 
come,   narson  :  good  —  to  you,  roz  ba 
aish  :  last  — ,  rastakhez,  kiyamat :  length 
of — ,  dinman  :  third  —  past  or  to  come, 
j        tarson  :  to  — ,  aj,  aj  ke  din,  imroz,  aj-hfi. 
Daybook,  roz-namcha,  khasra. 
Day-break,  supaida-dam,  subh-dam. 
Daylight,  din  diya,  prakas,  roz-roshan. 
In  Daylight,  din  dbaule,  (d«iA.)dindiwale. 
Days,  aiyam  :  in  a  few  — ,  aj-kal :  of  a  feu- 

— ,  chand-roza  :    now-a ,  aj-kal :  some 

—  ago  or  hence,  narson. 
7'oDAZZLE,tirniirana,335.  DAzzLED,khIra. 
To  be  Dazzled,  chaundhiyana. 
State  of  being  Dazzled,  chakachaundh. 
Dazzling,  rakhshan. 

Dead,  mu'a,  maril,  murda,  mutawaffi,  fauti, 
(the)  mauta,  (lifeless)  be-jiin,  (vapid)\itra.. 
(useless)  be-fS'ida,  (as  a  tree,  ifc.)  khushk, 
(as  trade)  sust,  manda :  —  body,  lash, 
murda,  loth  :  —  drunk,  bad-mast,  siyah- 
-mast :  name  of  a  cast  who  carry  the  — , 
murda-farosh:  place  where  Hindics  burn 
their  — ,  marghat :  to  carry  away  the  — . 
kandha  d.  :  to  be  — ,  mar  rahna. 
To  Deaden,  sun  *.,  kam-zor  k. 
Deadly,  katil,  muhlik,  halaku,  (dakh.) 
raSr-parfi,  1740,  1556  :  —  enmity,  dush- 
maiil  jani  ;  — foe,  dashman-i-jam  :  — 
venom  or  poison,  zu'af,  zahr-i-katil. 
Deaf,  bahra,  summ,  kar,  pumba-ba-gosh, 
(dakh.)    bhira,    bahira  :     —    and   dumb. 


■2280 


DEC 


summun  bukm  :  to  be  — ,  kan  phutna  :  — 
to  admonition,  879. 

Deafness,  unchu-kani,  kari,  bahrapan. 

Deal,  bahut,  bahutera,  kadr,  (share)  hissa, 
[at  cards)  bant :  to  — ,  bant  d. :  io  — 
with,  mu'fimala  k.  Dealer,  karbari, 
saudagar,  {in  compos.)  hara,  farosh. 

Dealing,  mu'amala,  karobar,  tijarat,  suluk. 

Dear,  (beloved,  q.  v.)  priya,  pi,  piya,  piya, 
aziz,  larla,  ballabh,  jan,  jam,  (costly)  ma- 
hanga,  girami,  giran,  gbali :  to  hold  — , 
dost  rakbna.     Dearest,  pritam. 

Dearly,  (fondly)  bare  pyar  se,  (at  high 
price)  girani  se. 

Dearly  beloved,  chashm  0  chiragh. 

Dearness,  (cost)  girani,  (fondness)  pyar. 

Dearth,  kaht,  girani,  khushk  sal,  kal. 

Death,  kal,  maut,  marg,  ajal,  rihlat,  mich, 
nas,  waki'a,  fana,  haliik,  2185:  — from 
joy,  shadi-marg:  —  in  the  bloom  of  youth, 
jawana-marg  :  diseased  or  wounded  part 
that  causes  — ,  maktal :  deeds  of — ,  kliiin- 
-kharaba  ;  eternal  — ,  janam-maran:  sud- 
den — ,  mufajat,  marg-i-mufajiit,  zaf, 
1215  :  to  be  at  the  point  of — ,  ab  tab  h., 
dam  torna,  jan  ba-lab  h.,  1971  :  to  be  in 
the  hands  of  — ,  kal-bas  h. :  to  feign  — , 
dam  churana :  at  Death's  door,  in  the 
jaws  of — ,  ajal-girifta :  to  put  to  — ,  mar 
dalna,  jan  lena. 

Deathless,  a-mar,  la-maut,  la-yamut. 

To  Debar,  baz  rakhna,  biirna,  Ija'il  h. 

To  Debase,  halkai.,  zalllA.,  be-burmat*. 

Debased,  bhrasht,  subuk,  halka,  (bad, 
as  coins)  khonta,  kapati. 

Debasement,  tazin,halka-pan,be-hurmatl. 

Debate,  bahs,  ragra-jhagra,  takrar,  1831. 

T\>  Debate,  bahasna,  takrar  i.,  bahs  *. 

Debating,  (subst.)  taraddud,kachkachahat. 

To  Debauch,  (seduce)  jhansna,  (corrupt) 
bigarna. 

Debauchee,  Debauched,  aubash,  rind. 

Debauchery,  aubashl,  bankpan,  rindl. 

To  Debilitate, kam-zori.,  za'ifi.,  nirbal/t. 

Debility,  kam-zorl,  kahili,  zu'f,  susti. 

Debt,  karz,  rin,  dain,  warn  :  in  — ,  rinl. 

The  being  in  Debt,  karz-darl. 

Debtor,  katz-dar,  dain-dar,  riniyii,  2121. 

One  who  dues  not  pay  his  Debts,  rin-mar. 

Decade,  dah-roza,  ashara. 

Decagon,  mu'ashshar. 

To  Decamp,  kiich  *.   Decampment,  kuch. 

Decanter,  mina:  neck  or  sjwut  of  a — ,nol. 

Decapitated,  sir-kata. 
Decay,  zawal :  to — ,  utamn,  kam  h.,  gha^- 
na,  khasna,  galna,  (v.  a.)  gliatana,  kam  k. 
Decayed,  tuta,  jiran,  534,  (a  bone)  ramlm. 
Decease,  maut,  wafat,  riljlat,  intikal,  irti- 
lial,wi?al:  — of  a  king,  Sfc,  kuppa  lurhna. 
Deceased,  mutawaffi :  the  — ,  marhum. 


DEC 

Deceit,  daglia,  fareb,  chbal,  dbokha,  hlla, 

fitrat,  makr,  kaid  ;   to  practise  — ,  543. 
Deceitful,    dagba-baz,    kapati,     klia'in. 

makr-amez,  hlla-saz,  makkar,  clihali. 
Deceitfully, bala-bala:  to  act — ,  dagbai. 
Deceitfulness,  dagba-bazi,  makkarl. 
To  Deceive,   dagba  d.,  thagna,  chhalna, 
419,  877,  (mislead)  bahkana,  bhulawa  i. 
Deceived,  farefta  :   to  be  — ,  fareb  khana, 
daglia  khanl,  (be  misled)  bahaknii,  bhulna. 
Deceiver,  farebanda,  kba'in,  dam-baz. 
Deceiving,  (sm4s/.)  chhand-band,dam-ba2l. 
December,  piis,  dai. 

Decency,  adab,  liyakat,  shayastagi,   (mo- 
desty) sharm,  liayii,  liijab,  laj. 
Decent,  la'ik,  ma'kul,  (modest)  lajwant. 
Deception,  dhokha,  bhulawa,  chhal. 
Deception  of  demons,  asurl  maya  :  —  de- 
pending on  the  power  of  the  Deity,  maya. 
To  Decide,  faisal  k.,  nya'e  k.,  bukm  k. 
To  be  unable  to  Decide  what  to  do,  1226. 
Decided,    (a  dispute)  malmet :  to  be  — , 

faisal  h. 
Deciding  disputes,  Sfc,  raf,  raf"  daf. 
Decimal  places  or  tmis  in  arith.  daha'I. 
To  Decipher,  parhna,  ta'bir  k.,  bayan  k. 
Decision,  (of  a  cause)  infisal,   chukauta, 
faisala,  nyaw,   munsifl,    579,   (of  mind) 
jazm. 
Decisive,  kati*,  kat'i,  saf,  piira,  kamll. 
Deck,  takhta,  jahaz  kimanzil,  tutak(iJoeJ.). 
Of  two  Decks,  do-manzila. 
To  Deck,  sanwarna,  arasta  k.,  singar  k. 
To  be  Decked  out,  banna  thanna. 
Declaimer,  mutakalUm,  khush-takrir. 
Declaration,  iz'har,  takrlr,  ikrar,  isbat, 
kashf,  tashrib,  boll :  written,  siirat-i-hal. 
To  Declare,  kahna,  iz'har  k.,  ikrar  k. 
Declared,  nam-zad.    Declarer,  mukirr. 
Declension,  (in  grammar)  tasrif,  gardan. 
Declinable,  mutasarrif,  masriif. 
Declination,  (in  astronomy)  inhiraf :   — 
or  Decline,  zawal,  utar,  tanazul,  ghattl. 
Declination,  (sun's  northern)  uttarayan, 

(southern)  dakkhinayan. 

Decline,  (disease)  chha'i,  sill,  (slope)  dbal. 

To  Decline,  (v.  n.  as  the  day  or  the  sun) 

dhalnii,    (abstain  from)    dast-bardar    h., 

pas-pa  h,,  1037,  'SS.  2170,  585,   (lessen) 

gbatna,  (bend  downwards)  nihurna,  jhuk- 

na,  (v.  a.  infect)  gardanna,  tasiif  k.  :  — 

clownishly,   daman    jhatak   lena :   —   in 

quality,  tasakna  :  —  in  gears,  khasna. 

Declining,  (adj.)  za'il,  munharif,   (subst.) 

udul.     Declivity,  nasheb,  dhal. 
Declivous,  dhalwan. 
To  Decoct,  pakilna,  autana,  josh  d.,  ubiilnri. 
Decoction,  joshanda,  karha,  1585. 
To  Decorate,  sanwarna,  singarnii,  bana'o  k. 
Decoration,  bana'o,  singar,  sobhii,  taz'in. 


To    D 


DEF 

,    chhal   utai-na,    chhilka 


Decorum,  liyakat,  shayastagi,  sallka. 

Decoy,  gha'I,  fareb,  mughalata  :  —  bird, 
mulla. 

To  Decoy,  warghalanna,  phuslana,  fareb  d. 

Decrease,  ghata'o,  ghatti,  takhfif,  kaml. 

To  Decrease,  (v.  n.)  ghatna,  kam  A., 
chhijna,  (abate)  utarna,  (v.  a.)  ghatana, 
kam  k.,  kasar  k. 

Decree,  (of  a  judge,  S^-c.)  fatwa,  hukm, 
amr,  sijill,  nistara,  (divine)  takdir,  kaza. 

To  Decree,  hukm  k.,  fatwa  d.,  farmana. 

Decrepit,  fartilt,  munhani :  to  be  — ,  sa- 
thiyana. 

To  Decry,  aib  lagana,  dokhna,  kam-kadr  k. 

To  Dedicate,  nazr  k.,  makhsiis  k.,  2141. 

Thing  Dedicated,  niyaz. 

Dedicated  to,  mukaiyid. 

To  DEDpcE,  nik.ilna,  hasili.,  isti^raj  *. 

To  Deduct,  waz"  k.,  nikal  dalna,  1528. 

J)Er)VCTKD,mmha'i:  quantity — ,hashominha 

Deduction,  (subtraction)  minha,  109,  (re- 
sult)  natija,  hasil,  (from  the  sum  lent) 
karhii'a,  (discount)  batta. 

Deed,  kam,  kriya,  kartab,  amal,  fi"l,  (ex- 
ploit) muhimm,  (fact)  hakikat :  written 
— ,  kabala,  sanad  (plur.  asnad),  pattar. 

To  Deem,  jauna,  samajhna,  ma'lum  k. 

Deep,  (adj.)  gambhir,  gambhlra,  gahra, 
amik,  atha,  augah,  (dakh.)  donga,  gahl- 
ra,  (as  sleep  or  colour)  ghor,  (low)  nicha, 
nasheb,  (sagacious)  zakm,  barik-bln,(«««- 
ning)  pukhta,  pakka,  (in  sound)  bhari, 
(subst.)  samundar,  darya :  see  Sea, 
Ocean  :  —  colour,  gahra  rang  :  —  sleep, 
sukh-nind  :  —  thought,  ghaur  :  —  water, 
dab,  ghark-ab,  lujja,  (dakh.)  dhau  :  going 
—  into,  ta'ammuk.  71s  Deepen,  amIk  *. 

Deepness,  ta'ammuk,  umuk,  (of  water) 
gahra'i. 

Deer,  haran,  mirg,  ahu,  chltal,  zabi. 

DEKR-eyed,  mirg-naini,  mirg-lochani,  ahi- 
-chashm  :  — park,  mirg-sala. 

Tb  Deface,  maliv  k.,  kharab  k.,  bigarna. 

Defaced,  muta'azzir. 

Defacement,  takhrlb. 

Defalcation,  kamtl,  ghattl,  kotahl. 

Defamation,  buhtan,  dhansna,  ninda. 

To  Defame,  bad-nam  *.,  aib  lagana,  1439. 

Default,  chuk,  kusur,  kamtl,  kotahl. 

Defeat,  shikast,  hazimat,  bhagel,  bar,  498. 

To  Defeat,  shikast  d.,  harana,  (frustrate) 
katiia. 

Defeated,  shikast-khyrda  :  to  be  broken  or 
— ,  (an  army)  ghunghat  khana,  hatnii, 
hazimat  khanii. 

Defect,  ku?ur,  aib,  khalal,  ba^ta,  nuk^an, 
(dakh.)  khor,  luk^an,  1515  :  — in  horses, 
ba'olcna,  bhauiiri. 


DEG 

Defection,  {nposlam/)  irtidfid,  (revoH)  ba- 
gliawat,  iilbfir.  DEFKCTIVEjkfisir,  kliota, 
nakis  :  —  horse,  622. 

Defectiveness,  khota'i,  kusurl. 

Defence,  bacha'o,  himayat,  asra,  artalil,  ar, 
(vimlica/ion)  ma'zarat,  uzr,  (reply)  jawab, 
(rpnixtance)  rok-tok. 

To  Defend,  bachana,  himayat  t.,  otna, 
arna,  ropna,  600,  {vindicate)  uzr  k.,  {re- 
ply) jawab  d. 

Defendant,  {in  law)  mudda'a-alaihi,asaml, 
anuvadi:  — party  in  a  laivsn'it,  tarf-i-sfmi. 

Defended,  malifuz,  mubafaz,  mabriis. 

Defender,  hanil,  liafiz,  arl,  liimayati. 

Defensible,  lui^zat-pazTr,  kabil-i-tasdlk. 

Defensive,  {adj.)  bacha'u,  muhafizana, 
{subst.)  bacha'o. 

To  Defer,  {postpone)  talna,  rakhna,  {re- 
fer) ruju" k. 

Deference,  lihaz,  ta'zim,  tabi'dari. 

Deferred,  maukuf,  mu'akhkhir. 

Deferring,  {siibst.)  muhlat. 

Defiance,  lalkiir,  dhamki,  hank,  hankar. 

Deficiency,  kusur,  kamti,  kami,  ghfita, 
battfi,  kisr,  sliikast,  tut,  ban  ;  making 
goo:!  a —,  jahr-Umksan. 

Deficient,  {wanting)  kasir,  kam,  {failing) 
zfi'il,  {too  small)  kab'l,  kotiih,  1607,  1534; 
to  be  — ,  kusur  k. 

Defile,  niTkii,  gall,  kucha,  sfinkar. 

To  Defile,  na-pak  k.,  mailai.,  sanna. 

Defiled,  aluda,  mailil,  na-pak,  921,  1739. 

Defilement,  aludagl,  na-paki,  laus,  chhiit. 

To  Define,  mabdud  k,,  bakhanna,  bayan  k. 

Defined,  mabdud,  mushakhkhas. 

Definite  article,  harf-i-ta'rlf. 

Definition,  bakhan,  hadd,  ta'rif. 

Definitions,  biidud. 

Definitive,  kat'i,  piira,  mukammal  :  — 
ojisicer ,jawab-i-kat'i :  —  4P«/e«ce,pharcha. 

Deflection,  inliiraf,  {dakli.)  tirkasT. 

To  Deflour,  bikr  torna,  chlia  utarna. 

Defluxion,  zukam,  iiazla. 

Deformed,  zisht,  bad-shakl,  birup,  1581. 

Deformity,  zishti,  kabahat,  na-zeba'ish. 

To  Defraud,  fareb  d.,  musna,  tbagna. 

To  Defray',  uthana,  dena,  karna. 

Defunct,  mutawaffi,  marljum,  maghfur. 

To  Defy,  dhiranil,  dhamkana,  lalkarna. 

Degeneracy,  kaputi,  ibtizal,  daniyat. 

Degenerate,  mubtazal :  — son,  kaput. 

Degradation,  utarii,  be-burmati,  ruswa'i. 

Tb  Degrade,  utarna,  taghir  A.,  be-hurmat  k. 

Degraded,  ma'zul,  be-abru,  kam-kadr. 

To  be  Degraded,  sakit  h.,  ma'zul  h. 

Degree,  darja,  martaba,  rutba,  manzilat, 
{sort)  kism,  tarh,  prakar,  {of  a  circle) 
darja,  ans  :  to  such  a  — ,  to  this  — ,  is 
kadr,  is  talak,  is  martaba,  ba-hadde  :  to 
what  — ,  kis  kadr,  kaiiail  tak. 


DEL 

Degrees,    madarij,    niaratib :    by  — ,    ba- 

-tadrij,  tbora-thora. 
7*0  Deject,  (Wc47:)!>e7»)bujhana,dilbatorna. 

Dejected,  udiis,  azurda-dil,  be-dil,  malid, 
tang,  dil-azurda,  faro-manda,  fusurda  :  to 
be  — ,  murjliana. 

Dejectedness,  Dejection,  udasi,  Sjizi, 
be-dili,afsurdagl,malal,dil-giri,khasta-jani. 
To  Deign,  kabul  k.,  farmana,  razi  h. 

Deist,  mulbid.  Deity,  {divinity)  uluhlyat, 
ibihiyat :  the  — ■,  ma'bud,  kar-saz,  bhagwan, 
bhagwant,  narayan,  hakk,  khuda,  allah, 
Iswar :  a  — ,  sur,  dew,  dewta,  ilah. 

Delay,  derl,  bilam,  bilambh,  dirang,  dhll, 
dirangi,  ihmal,  aber,  ta'akhkhur,  takliir, 
muhlat,  tawakkuf,  {detention)  atka'o,  rok, 
ruka'o  :  without  — ,  bila-tawakkuf. 

To  Delay,  derl  k.,  rah  j.,  tawakkuf  k., 
ta'akhkhur  k. ,  bilambna,  {detain)  atkiina. 

Delectable,  dil-chasp,  dil-pazir,  farah- 
-bakhsh. 

Delegate,  wakll,na'ib,gumashta,pesb-kar. 

To  Delegate,  {send)  bhejna,  {intrust) 
sompna,  dena,  {appoint)  thahriina. 

Delegation, niyabat,wakalat,((ZaiA.)na'jbI. 

By  Delegation,  wakalatan. 

Deleterious,  muhlik,  zahr-dfir. 

Deliberate,  mudabbir,  (slow)  Jliira  :  to 
— ,  sochna,  ta'ammul  k.,  bicharnfi. 

Deliuerately,  amdavi. 

Deliberateness,  dhTr. 

Deliheration,  tadbir,  ghaur,  fikr,  tajwiz, 
(slowness)  ahistagi,  (caution)  khabar-dari. 

Delicacy,  Delicateness,  (niceness)  na- 
zukl,  nazakat.latafat,  (softness)  narmi, 
(neatness)  paklzagi,  suthra'I,  ^scrupulous- 
ness) waswas,  wahra  :  a  Delicacy,  maza, 
lutf,  ni'mat :  Delicacy  of  complexion, 
nfizuk-mizaji  :  —  of  form  or  person,  gul- 
-pairahanl,  nazuk-badani. 

Delicate,  (nice)  naznin,  nazuk,  sukwfir, 
(thin,  tender)  patla,  barik,  tunuk,  narm, 
narmak,  (exquisite)  nafis,  (dainty)  khi.ish- 
-za'ika,  (nice  in  choice)  khush-dimagh. 
(neat)  suthra,  (scrupulous)  waswasi,  (weak) 
kam-zor. 

Delicately  brought  up,  naz-parwarda. 

Delicious,  laziz,  maza-dar,  swadak,  khush- 
-maza,  khush,  ba-maza,  latif,  tubfa. 

Deliciousness,  lazzat,  latafat,  kaifiyat. 

Delight,  khnshi.  shadi,  khunami.  hazz, 
anand,  bilas,  zauk,  isbrat,  aish,  farliat, 
maza,  mod,  harakh  :  taking  —  in,  mugh- 
tanim,  ma'il :  to  — ,  khush  k.,  shad  k. : 
—  in,  chahna. 

Delighted,  mabziiz,  magan,  masriir,  shad, 
khushniid,  khush,  khurram,  khush-dil. 

To  be  Delighted,  phul  j.,  bilasna,  biigh- 
-baghA.,  khiishiX;.,  rljhna,  khilna,  ha- 
rakhna,  shugufta  h. 

7  O 


DEM 


2281 


Delightful,  farah-bakhsh.  dilchasp,  laziz. 

Deliuhtfulness,  dil-kusha'I,  dil-chaspl. 

7'oDELiNEATE,8iyah-kalam  i.,karhna,  1G70. 

Delineated,  mastur :  to  be  — ,  karhna. 

Delineating, Delineation,  tastlr.nakblia. 

Delineator,  rassam,  nakil. 

DELiNauENCY,  kujur,  tak?Ir,  khata,gunah. 

DELiNauKNT,gunahgar,tak?Irwar,aparadhI. 

DELiaoiUM.sanpat.    Delirious,  be-khud. 

Delirium,  be-jdiudi,  sarsam,  be-hoshf. 

To  Deliver,  (release,  q.  v.)  chhurana,  azad 
k.,  (save)  najat  d.,  bachana,  (give)  dena, 
(give  up)  sompna,  supurd  A.,  hawale  *., 
(relate)  bolna,  (bring  to  bed)  jananii. 

Deliverance,  Delivery,  (liberation)  ri- 
ha'i,  kbalasi,  makhlasi,  chhutkara,  chbu- 
rawa,  wa-rastagi,  (surrender)  taslim,  (giv- 
ing up)  tafwiz,  (salvation)  mochh,  mukti, 
najat,  taran,  (safety)  bacha'o,  (utterance) 
talaffuz,  guftar,  goya'i,  (of  child,  i(c.) 
janna,  byana  :  general  jail  Delivery, 
hurra :  final  Deliverance  of  the  soul 
from  (he  body,  Sfc,  mukti  (1938). 

Delivered,  (saved)  rasta,  wa-rasta :  — 
over,  1931,  1837:  to  be  —  of  child  or 
young,  janna,  byana,  prashab  h. 

Delphinus,  (j/orpoise)  susmar. 

To  Delude,  fareb  d.,  ghumana,  bablana. 

To  be  Deluded,  fareb  khana. 

Deluder,  Delusive,  dagha-baz,  farebi. 

To  Delve,  khodna,korna:  to  cause — ,  1649. 

Deluge,  tfifan,  tughyani,  sail-ab,  jalarnav. 

To  Deluge,  dubona,  ghark  k. 

To  be  Deluged,  dubna. 

Delusion, (f?ecp^«on)dhokha,kbayal,  fareb, 
ghalat-karI,997,(cAra<)dagha,  mughfdata. 

Demand,  (claim)  da'wa,  (requisition)  dar- 
khwast.istid'a:  great — inamarket,geLTm\. 

To  Demand,  (require)  chahna,  talab  k., 
miingna,  (claim)  da'wi  k.,  (asi)  puchhna. 

DEMANDANT,DEMANDER,talib  :  SfcBcYER. 

Demanding  jws^i'ee,  (subst.)  istighasa. 

To  Demean,  (behave)  chalna,  chalan  chalna, 

(debase)  halka  k. ,  kam-kadr  k. 
Demeanour,  chal-dbal,dhang, chalan,  waz'. 
Demerit,  (fault)  taksir,  gunah,  chuk. 
Sort  of  Demi-god,    class  of  Demi-gods, 

bidyadbar,  jakh,  nag,  kinnar,  gandharb. 
Demise,  maut,  iutikal,  riblat,  wafat,  wisal. 
To  Demise,  waslyat  A.,  de  mama,  hiba  k. 
To  Demolish,  ujarn.a,  bahii  d.,  dhana,  702. 
DEMOLiSHED,munhadim,ujar:^ie — ,dhana. 
Demolishing,  Demolisher,  ujaru. 
Demolition,  inhidam,  kharab-abadi. 
Demon,  asur,  bhiit,  pisach,  jinn,  rakslias, 

daiyat,dew,ifrit:  sylvan  — ,  ghiU(orghol). 
Demoniac,  junun. 
Demoniacal,  asurl,  rachbasi. 
Commanding  or  imprisoningYi^tAQ's^^x^Sx^i. 
Habitation  o/'Demons,  dew-stan. 


2282 


DEP 


To  Demoxstrate,  bujhana,  dalalat  k.,  744. 

Demoxstration,  burhan,  dalil,  dalalat. 

Demoxstrative,  mubarhan,  musbit. 

To  Demdr,  pas-o-pesh  k.,  aga  pichha  k. 

Demore,  (jt-om)  garwa,  gambhira,  {modest) 
sharmlla.  Demcreness,  Ijijab,  sharm, 
{gravity)  sanjidagl. 

DEMtiRRAGE,gobari,((Za*A.Harra)chipr;(?) 

Dex,  {lion's  or  tiger's)  akar,  tbar,  thai,  {of  a 
wild  beast)  mand,  kad,  {of  thieves)  thang. 

Dexiai.,  inkar,  nakar,  iba,  nafl. 

Denier,  munkir. 

To  Dexomixate,  nam  rakhna,  kahna. 

DEXOMiXATED,musamma:  to  be — ,kahlana. 

Dexomixatiox,  nam,  ism,  tasmiya. 

To  Dexote,  batlana,  dikblana,  jatana. 

To  Dexouxce,  u'har  k.,  dhamkana,  dosna. 

Dense,  kasif,  garha,  sangin,  munjamid. 

Dexsity,  kasafat,  sanglnl,  injimad. 

Dent,  {dakh.)  chapak. 

Dentifrice,  manjan,  1904,  siwak. 

Denunciation,  wa'id.  To  Deny,  inkar  k., 
mukarna,  munkir  h.,  rontna,  natna,  1540. 

To  Depart,  sidharna,  chala^'.,  uthj.,  rah 
lena,  chalna,  kuch  k.,  {die)  rililat  k. 

Departed,  rafta,  rawana. 

Departing,  rahl,  firak. 

Department,  {district)  mahall,  {office) 
juda  uhda. 

Departure,  rawanagi,  jatra,  chala,  pras- 
than,  payan,  kuch,  {death)  rililat,  wafUt. 

To  Depend,  {rest  on)  maukiif  A.,  679,  {be 
connected  with)  ta'alluk  rakhna,  muta'al- 
lik  A.,  {to  rely  on)  patiyana,  ummed  rakh- 
na, {hang  from)  latakna,  hilagna. 

Dependance,  Dependaxcy,  {reliance) 
ummed,  i'timad,  {connexion)  alaka,  la- 
ga'o,  {allegiance)  tabi*darT. 

Dependaxt,  Depending,  {attached)  mu- 
ta'allik,  alaka-mand,  wa-basta,  1967, 
{subject)  pariidhTn,  tabi'dar,  502,  {rely- 
ing on)  ummedwar,  {rested  on)  maukuf. 

Dependants,  aulad,  khalaf.  bel  or  al-bel. 

To  be  Depended  on,  {adj.)  rast-baz. 

Depilatory,  {subst.)  niira. 

Deplorable,  burii,  kam-bakht.  hakir,  pa- 
reshan,  tang. 

To  Deplore,  kurhna,  rona,  nala-zari  k. 

Deponent,  gawah,  shahid,  sakhl. 

To  Depopulate, kharabi., wiranA.,  ujarna. 

Depopulated,  ujar,  kharab,  kharab-khasta. 

Depopulation,  wlrani,  pa'emali,  kharabl. 

Deportment,  chalan,  chal-dhal,  waz". 

To  Depose,  rakhna,  (say)  shahiidatrf.,  {de- 
grade) ma'ziil  *. 

Deposed,  ma'ziil,  kur'iln-kliwan  (151 1). 

DEPOSiNG/roOT  office,  ta'zil,  khal". 

DEPOSiTARY,amanat-dar.  DEPOSiTE,(/rK«<) 
amanat,  wadl'at,  dharohar,  {pledge)  girau. 

ToDeposiTBiamiinat  rakhnii,8ompnsi,dharna 


DES 

Deposition,  {removal)  ma'zuli,  {testimony) 
shahiidat,  gawahl. 

Depravation,  satyanas,  fasad,  bigar. 

To  Deprave,  kharab  i.,  tabahA.,  bigarna. 

Depraved,  satyaniisi,  kharab.  tabah,  dusht, 
tasid,  gum-rah,  zabtin  :  to  be  — ,  bigarna. 

Depravity,  fasad,  tabahl,  khabiisat,  1389. 

To  Deprecate,  shafa'at  k.,  istighfar  *. 

Deprecating,  Deprecation,  shafa'at. 

DEPRECAT0R,shafi',mustaglifir,u7.r-kh\yah. 

To  Depreciate,  halka  k.,  kam  i.,  ghatana. 

Depreciation,  ghata'o. 

To  Depredate,  liitna,  khak  siyah  k. 

Depredation, takht-taraj,turk.tazl,lut-pat 

Depredator,  lutera,  kazzak,  rah-zan,  chor. 

To  Depress,  dabana,  {the  spirits)  bujhana. 

Depressed,  faro-manda  :  —  in  mind,  af- 
surda-khatir  :  to  be  — ,  ghatna,  279,  834. 

Depression,  daba'o,  tazlTl,  {of  spirits)  138. 

Deprivation,  chhln-chhan  lena,  adam. 

To  Deprive,  chhin  lena,  le  lena :  —  of 
life,  jan  se  marna,  mar  dalna. 

Deprived  of,  masliib,  adira,  i860  :  —  of 
reason,  maftiin,  mufattan :  —  of  the 
senses,  dil-shnda. 

Depth,  umuk,  gahra'o,  gahra'i,  durgamata : 
—  of  a  river,  Sfc,  ka"r-i-dqrya  :  out  of 
man's  — ,  duba'o. 

Deputation,  niyabat,wakalat,wakllbhejna. 

To  Depute, muta'aiyin*.,  bhejna,  viaksX&td. 

Deputed,  muta'aiyin.  Deputing,  ta'aiyun. 

Deputy,  wakll,  na'ib,  ja-nishin,  peshkar, 
1506  :  one  who  appoints  a  — ,  munib. 

Deputyship,  niyabat,  wakalat,  peshkari. 

Deranged,  pareshan. 

Derangement,  pareshanl. 

To  Deride,  thattha  mama,  tasakhttur  *. 

Derision,  maskhargi,  thatholi,  istihza. 

Derivation,  ikhraj,  {in  gram.)  ishtikak, 
{source)  masdar. 

Derivative,  Derived,  {in  gram.)  mush- 
takk,  sadir.  Derivative,  noun  from  a 
verb,  kridant. 

To  Derive,  (».  a.)  nikiilna,  lena,  akhz  *., 
{v.  n.  to  be  Derived)  sadir  h.,  nikalna. 

Dervis,  darwesh,  fakir,  jogi,  khirka-posh. 
takiya-dar :  doctrine  or  way  of  life  of  a 
— ,  darweshi :  dress  of  a  — ,  khirka:  gar- 
ment of  patches  of  a  — ,  badama.  Der- 
I        VISES,  darweshan,  fukarii,  masha'ikh. 

To  Descend,  utarnii,  tanazzul  k.,  nazil  A., 
farod  ana,  {si}tk  in  water)  dabna,  (<fe- 
cHne)  (llialna,  {from  ancestors)  ana,  ni- 
kalna, {by  inheritance)  pahunchna,  milna : 
to  came  to  — ,  utarna,  utarwiina. 

Descendant,  bans,  santan,  nasi. 

Descendants,  aulad,  khalaf,  bel,  iil-bel. 

Descension,  Descent,  utar,  nuzQl,  huial, 
tanazzul,  {declivity)  nashel),  sheb,  gaw- 
-dum  :  —  of  a  deity  from  heaven,  avatiir. 


DES 

To  Describe,  wasf  A-.,  batlana,  bayin  *. 

Described,  mausiif,  markum. 

Description,  wasf,  tausif,  sharh,  sifat,  ta"- 
rlf,  bakhan,  barnan,  {sort)  siirat,  taur, 
Jarah,  kimash  :  —  roll,  taujih,  chihra  :  to 
write  a  soldier's  —  roll,  chihra  likhna  : 
beyond  — ,  ma  la-kalam. 

To  Descry,  dekh  pana,  ma'lum*.,  dekhna. 

Desert,  {wilderness)  bayaban,  dasht,  barr, 
badii,  hu  ka  alam,  hiimiin,  kanan,  sahrfi, 
{waste,  void)  ujar,  khali,  suna,  lak  o  dak, 
nir-jan,  {merit)  kadr,  hakk,  gun :  inha- 
bitant of  the  — ,  sahra-nishin :  wanderer 
of  the  — ,  sabra-naward. 

To  Desert,  chhorna,  tyagna,  tajna,  tark  k., 
I554i  {rnn  away)  bhagna,  firar  A. 

Deserted,  matriik:  to  be — by  friends,  1609. 

Deserter,  bfiagel,  bhagora,  tarik,  firiiri. 

Desertion,  tark,  firar,  {of friends)  1558. 

To  Deserve,  la'ik  A.,  sazawar  A.,  kabil  A. 

Deservedly,  insaf  se,  hakk  se. 

Deserving,  sazawar,  la'ik  :  — death,  i\  15. 

Design,  {intention)  kasd,  irada,  malcsad, 
niyat,  murad,  gharaz,  {scheme)  mausiiba, 
tajwiz,  {plan)  naksha,  khaka,  {plot)  gusht, 
bandish,  sazish  :  to  — ,  {intend)  irada  k., 
kasd  k.,  {plan)  naksha  bananii,  {devote) 
thahrana,  {make)  banana. 

Designation,  {mark,  sign)  alamat,  {name) 
lakab. 

Designed,  manziir.     Designer,  nakkash. 

Designedly,  amdan,  kasdan,  jan-biijbke. 

Designing,  {adj.)  gharzi,  khud-gharaz. 

Desirable,  marghiib,  chahita,  dil-khwah. 

Desire,  {wish)  chah,  ichchha,  arzii,  khwah- 
ish,  hawas,  shauk,  raghbat,  kam,  kamnfi, 
{request)  darkhwast,  istid'a,  farma'ish, 
{appetite)  bhiikh,  ishtiha,  {lust)  shahwat, 
hawa,  hawas,  hauns,  kam. 

To  Desire,  {wish  for)  chahna,  raghbat  k., 
khwahish  k.,  {request)  mangna,  darkh- 
wast k.,  {bid)  kahna. 

Desired,  khwiista,  banchhit,  marghub. 

Desiring, («iifo<.)!:alab-garl: — eagerly, hits. 

Desirous,  mushtak,  arzGmand,  raghib, 
sha'ik,  shaukin,  khwahan.  khwilhishmand. 

7b  be  Desirous,  mushtak  A.,  dam  lagna. 

To  Desist,  biiz  rahna,  dast-bardiir  A.,  rah^'. 

DESK.likhne  kl  dhalwm  mez,  {Port.) almari. 

Desolate,  Desolated,  ujar,  wiran,  khar- 
ab, kharab-khasta,  be-charagh,  sunsfin. 

DESOLATEjo/ace,  wirana :  — places,  kharabat. 

To  Desolate,  ujarna,  kharab  *.,  ghiilna. 

To  become  Desolate,  ujarnii,  wiran  A. 

Desolateness,  dbiindhuu-kar. 

Desolater,  ghalsk. 

Desolation,  kharab!,  wirani. 

Despair,  yas,  nS-ummedl,  niriisl,  mayusl. 

In  Despair,  na-ummedana. 

Despatch,  {haste)  ta'jil,  chabuki,  shitabi, 


DET 

jaldi,   {messmnjcr)  hurkara,   kasiil,    {mes- 
sage) chalan,  paigham. 
To  Despatch,    daurana,   rawana  k.,   jald 
bhejna,  {kill)  mar-dalna,  thikane  lagana. 
Desi'Atched,  rawana. 
Despatches,  kitab,  rasa'il. 
Desperate,  {hopeless)  milyus,  niras,  {mad, 

furious,  rash)  majnfm,  khashm-niik. 
Desperately,  {furiously)  be-baki  se. 
Desperation, na-umraedl,bebaki,tahauwur 
Despicable,  zalll,  paji,  khwar.  adham,  934. 
Despicableness,  halka-pan,ljikarat,  zillat. 
To  Despise,  hakir  jauna,  hikarat  k.,  539. 
Despised,  muhakkar,mazmum,(rfaiA.)yalIl. 
Despising,  {subst.)  istikhfaf,  takhfif. 
/n  Despite,  raglimse.    ToDESPOiLjlutlena. 
Despondence,  na-ummedi,  mayusT,  yas. 
Despot,  jabir,  padshab-i-mustakill,  shah-i- 

-zalim.  Despotic,  mustakill,  swadhin. 
Despotism,  istibdad,  istiklal,  tasallut,  zulm. 
Dessert,  nukl,  gosht  o  gbaira  khane  ke 

ba'd  jo  phal  phalarl  khate  bain. 
Destination,    {appointed  place)    marja', 

manzil-i-maksud. 
To  Destine,  {appoint)  mukarrari.,  {doom) 

mukaddar  k. 
Destined,  mukaddar,  mukarrar,  nam-zad. 
Destiny,  {fate)  kazi,  takdir,   kadr,   sar- 
-nawisht,    nasib,    bhag,    {future    state) 
akibat,  akhirat. 
Destitute,  {friendless)  la-char,  be-kasana, 
darmanda,  rahit,  {poor)  tihi-dast,  be-bahra, 
miiflis:  to  be  — ,  banh  tutDa,(daiA.)tutna. 
Destitution,  be-bargi,  be-kasi,  la-charagi. 
To  Destr8y,  {kill)  mama,   halak  k.,  mar 
dalna,    {lat/   waste)   ujarna,    pa'emal   k., 
{raze)   clha   d.,    mismar    k.,    {demolish) 
torna,  nest-na-bud  k. 
Destroyed,  {demolished)  munbadim,  tahs- 
-nabs,    talpat,    {wasted)   za'i',   bar-bad, 
{laid    waste)    pa'emal,    mismar,    wiran, 
{killed)  halak,  {annihilated)  nasht,  mun'- 
adim,  ma'dum  ;  to  be  — ,  talaf  A.,  hahj., 
dubua,  {dakh.)  atamati  h. 
Destroyer,  nasak,  ghalak,  ujaru. 
Destroying,  (sHisi. )istihlak,  {adj.)muh]ik. 
Destruction,  halak,  talaf,  pa'emali,  binils, 
hadm,  inhidam,  ant,  Idiarabi.  fana,  wirani, 
tabahl :   —   of  the  world,  maha-pralai, 
pralai,  kalpa  :  place  of — ,  mahlaka. 
Destructive,  muhlik,  haUk,  halakii,  muzirr. 
IToDeta  CH  ,juda  k.  .cbhurana,  {troops)bhejna. 
Detached,  juda,  alag,  mutafarrik,  alabida. 
Detachment  of  an  a)'m^,gliol,guroh,jatha, 

risfda  ;  —  on  forage,  chhanta'o. 
Detail,  tafsil,  takrir,  bjaura:   in  — ,  taf- 

sTlwar,  mufassal,  mashruban. 
To  Detail,  tafsil  k.     Detailed,  mufassal. 
To  Detain,  {stop)  baz  rakhna,   chhenkna, 
rokna,  atkana,  {confine)  kaid  k.,  band  k. 


DEV 

Tu  Detect,  daryaft  *.,  ma'liim  k.,  dcklina. 

Detected,  maksliuf.     Detecteu,  kashif. 

Detection,  daryaft,  kashf. 

Detention,  ruka'o,  atka'o,  giriftagi,  liabs. 

To  Deter,  daranil,  ankh  dikhlanl. 

To  Deteriorate,  {v.  n.)  binasna. 

Deterioration,  bikar. 

Determinate,  mukarrar,  mushakhkhas. 

Determinately, kasdan,amdan,  istiklal  se. 

Determination,  {resolution)  azm,  istiklal, 
{design)  kasd,  {decision)  faisala,  infisal. 

To  Determine,  {fx)  thahrana,  thanna, 
{resolve)  tasmim  k.,  kasd  k.,  {define) 
bayan  k.,  {bound)  ibata  k.,  {finish)  akhir 
k.,  {influence)  talirlk  d.,  {decide)  faisal  k. 

Determined,  {finished)  vavit&n^iii,  {agreed) 
ma'hud,  {fixed)  rauta'aiyin,  {resolute) 
iili-1-azm  or  iilu-1-azm,  mazbut. 

Tbie  Determined, thaharna,banabandhua. 

To  Detest,  ji  hat  j.,  adawat  rakhna,  kara- 

Detestable,  Detested,  karih,  makriih. 
Detest.ition,  ikrah,  karahiyat,  nafrat. 
TbDETHRONE.takhtseutarpa.betajotakht^. 
The  Dethroning  of  a  king,  padshah-gardl. 
To  Detract,  ghatana,  tuhmat  lagana,  be- 
-kadr  k.,   1019  :  —  in  whispers,   zaban 
dabke  kahna. 
Detracter,  {dakh.)  tuhmati,  ghibatl. 
Detraction,  ghibat,  aib-go'i,  zamm. 
Detriment,  khalal,  nuksan.  ghata.  mazarrat. 
Detrimental,  muzirr,  mukhill.  nuksani. 
Detrition,  ghisa'o,  ghisawat,  farsiidagl. 
To  Detrude,  dalna,  khiskana, niche  dabana. 
Devastation,  lutas,  gharat,  taraj,  pamali. 
Deuce,  {at  cards,  Sfc.)  dii'a,  {dakh.)  doga. 
To  Develop,  kholna,  wazih  k.,  nikalna. 
To  Deviate,  {err)  tajawuz  k.,  {stray)  1449. 
DEViATiON,tajawii2,iuhiraf,gumrahI,bhatak. 
Device,  (con^mance)  liikmat,  tajwiz,jugat, 

{on  a  shield)  alamat,  taghma,  nishan. 
Devil,  shaitan,  iblis,  azazil :  raising  the — , 
hiizirat.     Devilish,    shaitani,    bhutaha, 
dozakhi,  {wicked)  sharir,  muzi,  {excessive- 
ly) nihayat,  sakht,  be-hadd. 
Devils, shayatln  :  DEViL's<ri(;As,shaitanat. 
Devious,  bhatka,  gamriih,  berah. 
Devise,  {gift  by  will)  waslyat-nama. 
To  Devise,  {bequeath)  waslyat  k.,  hiba  k., 
{contrive)  tajwTz  k.,  ikhtira'  k.,  ijad  k. :  — 
a  new  mode  of  conduct,  rah  nikalna. 
Devoid,  khali,  mu'arra,  tihi,  bina,  baghair. 
Devoirs,  adab. 

To  Devolve,  {v.  n.)  ana,  pahunchna. 
To  Devote,  {dedicate)  niyaz  k.,  fida  k.,  ta- 
sadduk  k.,  {approjmate)  makhsiis  *., 
thahrana,  {addict)  masruf  k.,  {give  up) 
dal  d. 
Devoted,  {dedicated)  kurbani,  {given  up  to, 
attached)  jan-nisiir,  parast,  {appropriated) 


DIE 


2283 


mu'aiyan,  inushaklikhas,  {addicted)  ma'il, 
masruf :  your  —  servant,  fidwi. 
Devotedness,  jan-nisarl,(m  com/j. )parastl. 
Devotee,  riyazatl,  sadh,  5bid,  azad,  tapassi, 
bhakt,  jogi,  zahid,  abdal,  tapa,  tapl,  pujarT. 
Devoting  one's  self  to  save  another,  fida. 
Devotion,  {worship)  ibadat,  tapasya,  riya- 
zat,    bliagat,    bandagi,    parastisli,    zuhd, 
ubudiyat,  piijfi,  jap-tap,  jog,  namaz,  {fi- 
delity) jan-fishani,  fidwiyat. 
To  Devour,  kha  j.,  kha  lena,  bhakhna. 
Devout,    muta'abbid  :   see   Devotee  :   — 

austerity,  tapasya. 
Dew,  OS,  shabnam,  zhala,  sit,  tall,  kuhra. 
Dewlap,  ghabghab. 

Dexterity,  dast-karl,  hathauti,  karsazi. 
Dexterous,  chalak-dast,  dast-kar,  719. 
Diabetes,  silsil-i-ba'ul,  salsalu-1-baul. 
Diabolical,  jahannami,  dozakhi,  shaitani. 
Diadem,  taj,  mukut,  afsar,  kirit,  kulah. 
Diagnosis,  nidan,  tashkhis. 
Diagonal,  karan. 

Diagram,  naksha,  khaka.  {mystical)  ]ant.v. 
Dial,  jantr,  dhQp-gbari,  mikyas  (?). 
Dialect,  boli,  bhakha,  zaban,  lisan,  lughat. 
Dialectick,  mantiki. 
Dialogue,  guftgii,  muhawara,  jawab-suwal. 
Diameter,  kutr,  da'ire  ke  bich  ka  Idiatt. 
Diamond,  almas,  hira,bajr:  — cut  — ,737: 

—  dust,  almas-tarash  -.flat  — ,  parab. 
Row  or  string  of  Diamonds,  hirawali. 
Diaper,  khes. 
Diarrhosa,  atisar,  is'hal,  1331  :  to  have  a 

— ,  pet  chalnii,  pet  chhutna. 
Diary,  roz-namcha,  roz-nama,  awarja. 
Dibble,  kudali,  khanti,  khurpi. 
Dice,  pase  {jilur.  o/pasa),  {dakh.)  phanse  : 
to  play  at  — ,  piison  se  khelnii :  —  board, 
bisat,  taklita-nard. 
Dictate,  hukm,  farman,  amr,  aggya. 
To  Dictate,  {command)  farmana,  hukm  k., 

{tell  to  write)  ibarat  batana,  kahna. 
Diction,  bol-chal,  bol-chal  ka  muhawara. 
Dictionary,  lughat,  kosh,  farhang. 
Die,  {colour)  rang,  {stamp)  tbappa,  sikka, 
chhap,   {for  gaming)  pasa,  pansa,  shash- 
dar,  ((ZaiA.)phansa,  {for  the  hair)  kalap. 
To  Die,   {to  colour,  q.  v.)   rangna,   ratna, 
chhopna,  {the  beard)  khizab  k. ,  {to  expire) 
mama,  mar-jana,  sard  h.,  974,  739,  326, 
{as  animals)  sakat  h.,  {in  battle)  kam  ana, 
katna,  {to  wither)  khushk  hojana,  kumh- 
lana,  {away)  ba'i  pachni,  {become  vapid) 
utarna  :  —  fighting,  jujh  mama  :  —  of 
wounds,  katna  :  —  prematurely,  jawana 
marg  mama  :  —  u-ith  hunger,  bhukhon 
mama,  fakon  niai-na. 
Died,  {coloured)  rata.     Dier,  rang-rez. 
Diet,  ghiza,  khurak,  khana,  kiit. 
drink,  karha,  {dakh.)  kara. 


2284 


DIG 


DIS 


To  Diet,  khina  khilana,  ghiza  tajniz  Ic.  (?). 

To  Differ,  {be  apari)  btch  parna,  pher 
parna,  {disai/ree)  jhagHTna.,  iklitilaf  rakhna. 

Difference,  (being  apari)  fark,  tafawut, 
byora,  bilag,  juda'i,  {disagreement)  itt- 
tilaf,  tabajran,  phut,  anbana'o,  (dispute) 
kaziya,  jbagra :  to  cause  a  —  between 
friends,  jug-phorna  or  -phutna. 

Different,  (distinct)  mukhtalif,  nyara, 
ghaii-,  juda,  aur,  (unlike)  mukhalif :  of — 
colours  or  kinds,  gun-a-gun :  —  sorts, 
aksam,  anwa*. 

Differently,  aur  tarah  se. 

Difficult,  mushkil,  katbin,  dushwar,  asar, 
sa'b,  shadid,  saklit,  daklk,  1839,  1529, 
1 548  :  —  to  be  understood,  gbamiz,  gurh : 
—  to  pass,  mushkil-guzar,  or  -guzar. 

Difficulties,  mushkilat,daka'ik,shada'id: 
delighting  in  — ,  mushkil-pasand  :  solver 
of — ,  musbkil-kusha. 

DiFFicnLTV,  dushwarl,  sakbti,  su'ubat, 
shiddat,  (trouble)  janjal,  mihnat,  takalluf, 
phanda,  (distress)  kasbt,  usrat,  tangl,  (di- 
lemma) kash-a-kash,  kash-ma-kash,  (ab- 
strusity) dikkat,  isbkal,  (objection)  pakar, 
i'tiraz :  making  a  — ,  muzayaka  :  to  make 
no  — ,  khatra  na  kama  :  to  be  in  — ,  ba- 
tang  A. :  with  — ,  ba-dikkat,  girte-parte. 

Diffidence,  sankoch,  kanaund,  dliarka. 

Diffident,  kanaunda,  sankochi,  waswasT. 

Diffuse,  Diffused,  Diffusive,  (scat- 
tered) muntasbir,  (divulged)  sha'i',  (co- 
pious) tawil,  mufassal. 

To  Diffuse,  phailana,  bistama,  bicbhaaa. 

To  be  Diffused,  phailna,  muntasbir  h. 

DiFFUSEDLY,  DIFFUSELY,  mufassal,  mu- 
fassalan,  phailii'o  se. 

Diffusing  (subst.)  nasbr,  (adj.  in  com- 
pos.) gustar.  Diffusion,  Diffusive- 
ness, tul,  phaila'o,  bistar :  —  of  moon- 
light, cbhitakna  cbandn!  ka. 

Diffusively,  mufassal :  see  Diffusedly. 

To  Dig,  khodiia,  gorna,  guranfi :  —  out, 
kornji :  —  up,  nikal  lena :  —  up,  (as  the 
earth  with  the  feet)  kbundna  :  to  cause  to 
— ,  khudana,  kbodana,  gurana. 

To  Digest,  (in  the  stomach)  ha/.m  k.,  pa- 
chuna,  pacha  dalna,  (chymically)  pakana, 
pukhta  k.,  (as  a  sore)  pakna,  (to  arrange) 
sudbarna,  arasta  A.,  tartib  d. 

Digested,  jlran .-  to  be  — ,  pachiia,  hazm  h. 

Digester,  pacbak,  (arranger)  murattib. 

Digestihle,  gunar,  guwara,  pachanhar  (.'). 

Digestion,  ha?.ni,  kuwat-i-hazm,  tayil, 
(ehymical)  paka'o,  pukhtagi :  see  Ar- 
rangement :  easy  of — ,  khush-guwar  : 
Aarrfo/"— ,guru:  to  have  a  bad — ,chhcriiii. 

DiGESTivE,hai;.im,pachak; — powers,bii7.ima.. 

Digger,  beldar,  kodgar,  (in  compos.)  kan. 

Digger  up  of  buried  bodies, 


through 


wall,  nakb. 


Digit  (of  the  moon's  diameter)  kala,  chan- 
dra-kala. 

Dignified,  khatir  :  — pace,  thumak-chal. 

To  Dignify,  hurmat  d.,  sar-faraz  k. 

Dignities,  maratib.  Dignity,  shan,  bar- 
-pan,  bara-pa,  martaba,  kadr,  iktidar, 
jalal,  jab,  thasak,  mansab,  darja,  rutba, 
manzilat,wakar,  hurmat,  thath,  tamkanat, 
pad,  paya,  man,  hasbmat,  dabdaba,  shu- 
koh,  shaukat,  izzat,  far,  salabat :  of  high 
— ,  azimu-sh-shan,  rafl'u-sh-shan. 

To  Digress,  gurez  k.,  bhatakna,  udul  k. 

Digression,  gurez,  jhar-pahar. 

Dike,  (ditch)  kha'i,  Wiandak,  (mound) 
pushta,  mend. 

To  Dilate,  (v.  n.)  phailna,  barhna,  (v.  a.) 
phailana,  barhana. 

Dilated,  mumbasit:  to  be — ,  phailna. 

DiLATORiNESS,  susti,  dhfla'I,  ahistagi. 

Dilatory,  sust,  dbila,  ana-parast,  kahil. 

Dilemma,  Ijaiz-baiz,  dubdha,  kash-a-kash. 

Diligence,  tan-dihi,  sar-garmT,  chaukasi, 
takaiyud,  mulazamat,  dhiui,kad-o-kawish. 

Diligent,  sar-garm,  tan-dih,  chaukas. 

DiLLENiA  indica,  chalta. 

Dilute,  raklk,  patla:  to  — ,  hall  k.,  raklk  *. 

Dilution,  tarkik.    Dim,  andhla,  chundha. 

Dimension,  mikdar,  masahat,  andaza,  map. 

To  Diminish,  kami.,ghatana,(».n.)ghatna. 

Diminished,  kabida. 

Diminution,  ghatl,kasr,  taklil,kast,  tasghlr. 

Diminutive,  kiichak,  nannha,  (noun)  ism- 
-i-tasghlr. 

Diminutiveness,  kuehaki,  chhota'i,  tangi. 

Dimity,  parkala  (.'). 

Dimness,  chondhi,  dhundhla'i,  846. 

Dimple,  garha:  — of  the  chin,  chah-i-zakan. 

Dim-sighted,  tarik-chashm,  chondhla,  ty- 
ondha,  dhumla,  1099,  kam-nazar. 

Dim-sightedness,  dhundh. 

Din,  shor,  dabdaba,  ghul,  ghul-ghapara. 

Dinar,  dinar. 

To  Dine,  khiina  khana,  chasht  k. 

Dining-room,  mihman-khana. 

Dinner,  khana,  khassa,  tu'ma,  chasht. 

Dint,  (depression)  garha,  852,  (force)  zor. 

To  Dint,  (indent,  dakh.)  chapkana. 

DioscoREA,  ratalii:  — /««cic«/a<a,  suthni. 

DiospvRos  ebenum  or  glutiaosa,  tendii,  gab. 

Dip,  dubkl,  ghota,  diib,  chubhki,  dob. 

To  Dip,  (v.  n.)  dubnfi,  dubna,  ghota  mama 
or  khana,  biirna,  (v.  a.)  dubonfi,  dubana, 
ghoj.a  d.,  (in  dying)  dob  d.,  (look  into) 
ghaur  *.,  dekhna. 

Diploma,  sanad,  manshfir,  altamgha. 

Dipped,  ghota  khurda,  mugharrak  :  to  be 
— ,  147B.     Dipping,  ghota,  ghota-khori. 

Diptote,  (noun  of  two  cases)  mutamakkin. 


Dire,  (dreadful)  darawna,  dabshat-nfik, 
bhayanak,  (severe)  sakht,  shadid,  bharl. 

Direct,  mustawi,  sidha,  sudha,  rast,  khula. 

To  Direct,  (point  out)  dikhlana,  batlana, 

chalana,  (order)  kahna,  (aim)  shast  k. 

Direction,  (order)  Irshad,  hukm,  (ma- 
nagement) sarbarahl,  (indication)  dalalat, 
(way)  rah,  (label)  pata,  (aim)  shast,  (of  a 
letter)  sar-nama,  (to  the  right  way)  2170. 

Directly,  turt,  abhi,  fi-l-hal,  fi-1-faur. 

Directness,  sldha'I,  rasti,  safa'I. 

Director,  (superintendent)  mukhtar,  da- 
rogha,  karkun,  1870,  (guide)  dalTl,  rahbar. 

Direful,  muhib,  haulnak. 

Direness,  haulnakl. 

Dirge,  marsiya.     Dirk,  katar,  chhura. 

Dirt,  mail,  chirk,  laoi,  (mud)  kich,  1671. 

Dirtiness,  aliidagi,  na-paki,  ghilazat. 

Dirty,  maila,  chirkin,  ghaliz,  gadla,  najis, 
napak,  malln,  (cloth  —  with  keeping)  lat. 

roDiRTY,mailai.,chirk-aliidi.,be-lmrmati. 

Dis-,  (neg.  prefix)  na,  be,  ghair,  bad,  nir. 

Disability,  ajizi,  be-makdiirl, zu*f, lachail. 

Dis  AD  VANTAGEjZarar,  ziyan,  khalal.  nuksan. 

Disadvantageous,  be-fi'ida,  be-hasil, 
muzirr,  be-sud. 

Disaffected,  bad-khwah.  bad-guman. 

Disaffection,  bad-khwahl.  bad-gumani. 

7>jDisagree,  bigarna,  na-muwafik  h. 

Disagreeable,  na-muwafik,  na-khush. 
(ugly)  zisht-rii. 

Disagreeableness,  karahiyat,  na-khushi. 

Disagreeing,  na-muwafik,  na-gawar. 

Disagreement,  iklitilaf,  bigar,  phuti. 

Zb  Disallow,  inkar  A.,  man"*.,'na-manna. 

Disallowance,  inkar,  imtina',  mumana'St. 

r«DiSAPPEAR,  gha'ib  A.,  alophojiina,  920. 

Disappearance,  gha'ib  h.,  lop,  satka'i. 

To  Disappoint,  na-uaimedA-.,bahkana,292. 

Disappointed,  na-kam,  ma'ziir,  mahrum  : 
to  return  — from  an  enterprise,  1977  :  to 
be  — ,  bichakna,  bahakna,  hiith  dhona. 

Disappointment,  na-kami,  dhokha,  2024. 

Disapprobation,  ta'n,  nafrin,  inkiii-. 

To  Dis  APPROVE,  na-pasandi.,uf*.,  inkar*. 

Disaster,  rausibat,  afat,  hadisa,  bipat,aseb. 

Disastrous,  bad-bakht,  afat-zada,  manhus. 

7>)  Disavow,  inkar  k.,  mukai-na. 

To  Disband,  jawab  rf.,  bar-taraf  *.,  hurra  d. 

Disbelief,  be-i"tik5di,  be-TmanI,  kufr. 

To  Disbelieve,  na-manna,  inkar  k.,  866. 

7'o  Disburden,  halka*.,  (tintoad)  utarna. 

To  Disburse,  kharch  k.,  ?arf  *.,  utha  d. 

Disbursement,  kharch,  ma?raf,  sarf. 

Disbursements,  ikhrajiit,  makhai-ij,  1912. 

To  Discard,  bar-taraf  *.,  nikal  d.,  dur  k. 

To  Discern,  (perceive)  dekhna,  bilokna, 
(distinguish)iratiyax  i.,ma"lum  i.,bujhna. 

DiscERNER,  imtiyazi,  tiir-baz,  naijir. 

Discernible,  dekhne-jog,  zilhir,  khula. 


DIS 

Discerning,  {nrlj.)  saliib-nazar,  nukta-ras. 

Discernment,  tamlz,  zlrakl,  shu'ur,  binisli. 

Pci-sono/"  Discernment,  saliib-tab",  akil. 

Discharge,  {exptosion,q.v.)  shaikh,  shalk, 
{dakh.)  jharat,  dewar,  {deed  of  release) 
farigh-Mjafll:  — from  an  obligation,  sfifl- 
-naraa,  {dismission)  taghirl,  bar-tarfl, 
rukhsat,  {liberation)  chhutkar,  clihutti, 
khalasl.  riha'i,  {of  debt)  soilh,  {perform- 
ance) ada,  nibah,  {vent)  nikal. 

To  Discharge,  {fire  off)  chhorua,  daghua, 
chalana,  (a  debt,  &(c.)  ada  k.,  bharna, 
{dismiss)  jawab  d.,  bar-taraf  k.,  taghTr  A., 
{free)  chhurana,  klialas  A.,  {perform) 
karna,  nibahna,  baja  lana,  {unload)\itarari, 
{pour  out)  dalna,  {to  empty  out)  kharij  i. , 
nikal  d.,  {as  a  weapon)  chalana,  bfihna. 

To  be  Discharged,  chhutna,  chhutna,  67. 

Disciple,  chela,  talmiz,  sikh,  shagird,  mu- 
rid,  {of  Jesus)  hawiu'I :  to  become  a  — , 
dast-bai'  A. :  to  mate  a  —  of,  mundna. 

Discipline,  {instruction)  tadib,  tarbiyat, 
{punishment)  tarublh,  siyasat,  tarna,  {regu- 
lation) zabt,  arastagi,  intizam  {subjection) 
hukm,  bas,  {mortification)  jog,  tapasya. 

ToDiscipline, tarbiyat  A.,tadTb  k., {punish) 
tamblh  d.,  saza  se  durust  k.,  {regulate) 
band  o  bast  k. 

roDiscLAiM,inkar /;.,chlior  d.,  milk  taik k. 

To  Disclose,  iz'liar  k.,  zahir  k.,  khol  d. 

Disclosed,  makshiif,  fash :  to  be  — ,  kliulna. 

Disclosure, raukashafa,  iz'har,  bayan,  111. 

Discoloration,  ehha'in,  chbip,  {in  the 
face,  Sfc,)  sell. 

To  Discolour,  bad-rang  k.,  diigliT  k. 

To  DiscoMFiT.maghlubi.,  chit  k.,  jTtna. 

Discomfiture,  bhang,  parajai.har,  sliikast. 

To  Discompose,  Ijairan  k.,  muztarib  k., 
{trouble)  chherna,  satana,  tasdi"  d.,  {dis- 
place) ulat-pulat  k.,  barham  darham  k. 

Disconcerted,  la-jawab,  muztarib,  Ijairan. 

Disconsolate,  dilglr,  malul,udas,  afsurda. 

Discontent,  Discontentment,  na-kami, 
kam-dimaghi,  na-khushi,  be-sabrl. 

Discontent,  Discontented,  be-sabr,  na- 

Discontinuance,  {cessation)  nagha,  ta'til, 
wakfa,  {disruption)  fasila,  fark. 

To  Discontinue,  nagha  k.,  munkati"  k. 

Discord,  Discordance,  bigar,  be-ittifaki, 
phut,chakha-chakh!,  63,  {in  music)  betiili. 

Discordant,  mukhtalif,  anmel,  {in  music) 
betai. 

Singing  Discordantly,  {sttbst.)  khat-rag. 

To  Discover,  {manifest)  zahir  k.,  fash  k., 
paida  k.,  {find)  pana,  dhiindh  nikalna, 
{invent)  ikhtira'  k.,  Ijad  k.,  {find  out) 
ma*liim  k.,  biijhna,  janna,  {tell)  kahnil, 
{shew)  batlana,  {spg)  dekhna. 

3,  paidii,  makshiif,  munkashif. 


DIS 

To  be  Discovered,  daryiift  h. 
Discoverer,  kashif,  kashshaf,  yabanda. 
Discovery,  daryaft,  {revealing)  iakishaf. 
Discount,  batta,  {or premium)  chota  (902). 
To  Discourage,  {depress)  dabana,  {deter) 

daranil.  To  be  Discouraged,  jiharna. 
Discourse,    guftgCi,    guft-o-shaniid,    bat, 

bat-chit,  kil-o-kal,  {speech)  kalima,  {trea- 
tise) risala. 
To  Discourse,  batiyana,  bat-chit  k. 
Discourser,  mutakalhm,  goyanda,  bakta. 
Discourteous,  bad-akhliik,  be-muriiwat. 
DiscouBTESY,he-muriiwati,riikha'i,(doA/i.) 

dhoka. 
Discredit,  be-l"tibarl,  be-hurmati,  ruswa'I. 
To  Discredit,  {to  disbelieve)  na-mannii,  {to 

disgrace)  bad-nam  k.,  be-abrii  k. 
DisCREET,ba-tam!z,lkibat-andesh,hoshyiir. 
Discreetly,  tadbir  se. 
Discrepant,  nii-saz. 
Discretion,   imtiyaz,  tamlz,  hoshyarl,  bi- 

bek,  akl,  fikr,  {will)  iUitiyiir,  marzi,  bas. 
Discretionary,  mutlaku-1-inan. 
To  Discriminate,  imtiyaz  k.,  pahchanna. 
Discrimination,  imtiyaz,tamiz,bibek, fark. 
Discriminative,  mumaiyiz. 
Discus,chakr,chakkar,(o/"Vishnu)sudarsan. 
To    Discuss,    {loosen)  hall  k.,    {examine) 

talikik  k.,  {disperse)  tahlil  A. 
Discussion,  {examination)  mubahasa,bahs, 

charclia,  radd-badal,  {of  a  tumour)  tahlil. 
DiscuTiENT,  dravak,  mahallil. 
DisPAiN.ihilnat.tahkir.  hikarat.  khushiinat. 
To  Disdain, halka  janna, na-chizsaraajhna. 
Disdainful,  mutakabbir,  maghriir. 
Disease, rog,  bimari,  maraz,azar,  be-arami, 

lUat,  byiidh,  {in  horses)  bad-khor,  mothrii, 

barsati,  tah-marna  :  feigning  — ,  tamaruz. 
To  Disease,  bimari-.,  iizar  d., he-chain  k. 
Diseased,  mariz,  bimar,  rogi,  azari,  dukhi. 
To    Disembark,  jahaz   se   kinare   utarnii, 

{v.  a.)  utarna. 
To  Disembogue,  samundar  men  (darya'on 

ka)  dakhil  h.,  nikalna,  phCit  nikalna. 
To  Disenable,  he-iii:;'..;rir  /,■.,  ''•,,■  k. 

TbDlSENCHANT.jrnlr  :    i\    ••    '  i  i     '    i  i   1  ■]  liMlkna 

To  Disencumber,  \<\.\-    ,■  i  ili  i  /. .,  Imlka  k. 

To  Disengage,  jud."i  k.,  kholnfi,  chhura  d. 

DisENGAGED,(MWCTK/)toj/erf)mu'attal,fiirigh, 
{released)  riha,  Idialas,  {not  betrothed) 
ghair  nam-zad  :  to  be  ■ — ,  nichint  h. 

DiSENGAGEDNESS,  itlak. 

Disengagement,  chhutkara,chhuttl,  1487. 
To  Disentangle,  sidjhana,  (balase)  rihai. 
Disesteem,  be-'zzati,  subki :   to  — ,  halka 

Disfavour,  be-iltifiiti,  na-mihrbanl. 
Disfiguration,  bad-numa'i,  bad-siiratl. 
To  Disfigure,  surat  bigarna,  bad-numaA-. 
Disfigured,  bi-rup. 

7  P 


DI,S 


2283 


Disfigurement,  kudaull. 

To  Disgorge,  chhant  k.,  radd  k.,  chhiindna. 

Disgrace,  ruswa'I,  5r,  rO-siyiihl,  khiffat, 
tafzlh,  nang,  apaman,  tahattuk,  subki, 
'lib,  fazihat,  {being  out  of  favour)  taghiri, 
ma*zuli,  i*tiraijl. 

To  Disgrace,  {dishonour)  hurmat  torna, 
iibrii  utiirni, {removefrom office)ma'zu.\k. : 
—  by  public  punishment,  handaua. 

To  be  a  Disgrace  upon,  harf  A. 

To  mcM/- Disgrace,  munh  kiilai.,  harf  ana. 

Disgraced,  be-izzat,  be-man,  ruswa,  rfi- 
-siyah,  be-hurmat,  be-abru,  apamani, 
{dismissed)  ma'ziil. 

To  be  Disgraced,  nazron  se  girna,  fazIhatA. 

Disgraceful,  fazlli,fazihatl,kabil.i,ma"yiib. 

Disgracefulness,  ruswa'I,  kalank,  tafzih. 

Disguise,  bhekh,  bbes,  {mimickry)  swing, 
sang,  {pretence)  bahana,  Ijila. 

To  Disguise,  {hide)  chhipana,  poshlda*., 
{by  dress)  bhes  badalna,  siirat  baniinii, 
{make  drunk)  sarshar  k.,  matwala  k. 

Disguised,  khufya:  — in  liquor,  nashe  meu. 

Disgust,  nafrat,  karahiyat,  bezari,  437. 

To  Disgust,  kurhana,  bezar  A.,  na-khnsh  k. 

Disgusted,  na-khush.  mutanaiiir,  beziir  : 
to  be  — ,  kurhna,  ji  phir  j.,  ghiniyana. 

Disgustful,  Disgusting,  karih,  malo-iih, 
ghinghina,  ghinana,  nii-kabiil,  nji-gawar. 

Dish,  rikabi,  sahn,  sahnak,  tabak,  kab, 
hiisan,  bartan,  thai,  thali,  sin,  mushkab. 

Dish  of  food,  pula'o,  siilan,  salna,  boghra, 
kaliya,  karhi :  kind  of  —  without  gravy, 
do-piyaza  :  —  made  of  eggs,  chiUi  :  — 
made  offiesh,  rice,  &fc.,  pula'o  :  —  made 
of  pease-meal,  pakora,  pakaurl :  —  made 
of  pulse,  Sfc,  barl,  tahu-i :  —  made  of 
pulse  and  rice,  khichrl :  —  made  from 
parched  rice,  churQ'a  :  —  meat  or  fish, 
Sfc,  eaten  tcith  bread  or  rice,  salan,  sah.ii. 

Keeper  of  the  Dishes,  rikab-dar. 

To  Dishearten,  dant-khattei.,dilbatorna. 

Dishevelled,  pareshan  :  —  lock,  zulf-i- 
-pareshaa:  to  be  Dishevelled,  bikharna. 

Dishonest,  na-riist,  be-iman,  adharml. 

Dishonesty,  na-rasti,  be-imani,  khiyanat. 

Dishonour,  rii-siyahi,  ruswa'I,  be-wakri, 

apaman,  apajas,  be-abrii'i,  be-izzati. 
To  Dishonour,  be-hurmat  k.,  be-abru  k. 

Dishonourable,  be-iibrii,  be-hurmat. 

Dishonoured,  be-abrii,  he-man,  ruswa. 

Disinclination,  nafrat,  daregh. 
To  Disincline,  dil  phemfi. 

Disingendousness,  khota'i,  riyakarl. 

Disingenuous,  khota,  riyakiir,  kapatl. 

Disinherited,    mahjiibu-l-irs   (.'),    {met.) 

banwas. 
Disinterested,  be-gharaz,  sina-saf. 
Disinterestedness,  be-gharazl. 
To  Disjoin,  juda  *.,  bilagna,  algana. 


2286 


DIS 


Disjoined,  munfakk,  munkati'. 

To  Disjoint,  {v.  a.)  jor  alag  k.,  band  band 

juda  *.,  be-rabt  *.,   (r.  n.  fall  in  pieces) 

tukre  tukre  A. 
DisjDNCTiON,iftirak,juda'I,firak,biclihoha. 
Disjunctive  conjunction,  liarf-i-tardid. 
Disk,  chambar,  tabak,  (of  the  sun  or  moon) 

kurs,  manclal. 
Dislike,  i'raz,  karahat,  chirh,  gurez,  1564. 
To  Dislike,  nafrat  *.,  i'raz  rakhna. 
To  Dislocate,  (v.  a.)  ukharna,  haddltalna. 
Dislocation,  faskh,  haddl  ka  jor  chhutna. 
To  Dislodge,  sarkana,  nikal  d.,  bahar  i. 
Disloyal,  namak-haram,  be-wafi,  bagbi. 
Disloyalty,  namak-bararai,  be-watu'i. 
Dismal,  (dire)  bhayanak,  haulnak,  muhib, 

{dreary)  sunsan,  lak  o  dak,  {dark)  tarik, 

{sad)  udas,  ghamgin. 
Dismalness,  haulnaki,  gbamglnl,  udasi. 
To  Dismantle,  {strip)  nanga  *.,   {a  town) 

shahr-panah  torna. 
Dismay,  dahshat,  haul,  khauf,  bhai,  nirasi. 
To  Dismay,  himmat  torna,  darana,  be-dil  *. 
To  Dismiss,  {send  away)  nikisat  k.  or  d., 

wida"  k.,  bida*.,  {discharge)  bar-taraf  *., 

jawab  d.,  {divest  of  office)  taghir  k.,  ma"- 

zuli.,  {a  suit)  bhang  k.,  na-masmu"A. 
Dismissed,  bar-taraf,  ma'zul,  murakhkhas. 
Dismission,    Dismissal,  rukhsat,   {from 

office)  bar-tarfi,  ma'zull,  taghiri. 
To  Dismount,  (».  n.)  utarna,  ghore  par  se 

utarna,  nuzul  k.,  {v.  a.)  utarna,  girana. 
Disobedience,  sar-kashi,  na-farmanT,hath. 
Disobedient,  sar-kash,  na-farman,  machla. 
To  Disobey,  sarkashl*.,   kaha  na-manna, 

na-farmSni  k. :  —  orders,  udfj-ljukml  k. 
To  Disoblige,  ranjida*.,  bezari.,  kurhana. 
Disobliging,  be-muruwat,  riikhii,  durusht. 
Disorder,    darhami,    pareshanl,    {trouble) 

ghabrahat,  izfirab,  (femaW)  hangama,  har- 

barl,  {indisposition)  biraarl,  azar,  kasal : 

in  — ,  ut-patang :  to  — ,  pareshan  k. 
Disordered,   pareslian,   ashufta,  {unwell) 

mariz,    kahilii,    {ayitaled)    muztarib  :     to 

be  — ,  hal  be  hai  h. 
Disorderly,  abtar,  na-hamwar  :   —  con- 
duct, biinkpan. 
To  Disown,  inkar  k.,  mukarna,  munkir  h. 
To  Disparage,  kam-kadr  k.,  halka  k. 
Disparaging,  Disparagement,  nak?. 
Disparity,  tafanut,  phiitT,  iklitilaf,  byora. 
Dispassionate,  halTm,  bc-laga'o,  rast-baz. 
To  Dispel,  dur  *.,  urana,  raf  *.,  daf"  k. 
Dispensary,  dawa-khana. 
Dispensation,  {distribution)  taksim,  bant, 

{exemption)  farman-i-mu'afi,  ijazat. 
To  Dispense,  {distribute)bantna,  takslmi., 

phaih'inii :  —  with,  mu'&f  k.,  chbima  k. 
Dispensed  with,  mu'Jf,  chhuta. 
The  Dispensing  of  justice,  adl-gustarl. 


DIS 

To  Disperse,  urana,  chhitkana,muntashiri. 
Dispersed,    mutafarrik,    muntashir,    tin- 

-terah,  titar-bitar  :  to  be  — ,  chhitakna. 
Dispersion,   pareshanl,   tafrika,  paragan- 

dagl,  intishar  :  — of  clouds,  SfC,  pharcha. 
To  Dispirit,  azurda*.,  man  torna,  darana. 
Dispirited,  be-Iau,  khatir-ashufta,  be-dil. 
To  be  Dispirited,  murjhana,  afsurda  h. 
T'oDiSPLACE,adU-badlii.,((fmn!Ss)'"*''^"'*- 
Display,  dikha'o,  phalla'o,  iz'har,  namud. 
To  Display,  dikhana,  kholna,  zahir  k. 
Displayed,  kushada,  munkashif. 
Displaying,  {subst.)  mukashafa,   {in  com- 
pos.) kusha,  numa. 
7'oDisPLEASE,knrhana,ruthanfi,na-k]iush*. 
Displeased,  na-lchush.  bezar,  azurda,  ran- 

jlda,udas: — withevert/thing,hai-dSimhgb. 
To    be   Displeased,   bura   manna,   munh 

phirna,  rona,  risana,  2033,    1168:  to  be 

inwardly  — ,  ghor  ghuntna. 
Displeasing,  na-gawar,  na-pasand,  bad. 
Displeasure,   na-khyshi,   khafei.   bezarl, 

azurdagi,  i*tirazi,  bad-damaghi,  itab. 
Disposal,  tasarruf :  at  one's  — ,  ikhtiyarl. 
To  Dispose,  {arrange)  tamhid  k.,  sanwarna, 

band  o  bast  A.,  {incline)  raghib  k.,  ma'il*. 
To  Dispose  of,  {give)  deua,  hiba  k.,  {sell) 

bechna. 
Disposed  ,  murattab,  arasta,  {inclined)  ma'il. 
Disposer,  murattib,  nazini,  {giver)  data. 
Disposition,  {order)  intizam,  band  0  bast, 

arastagl,(<e»!^c?-)mizaj,  tab",  kbo,  tabi'at. 
Dispositions,  siyar,  shamii'il :   of  bad  — , 

niradar  :  of  good  — ,  kam-sharr. 
roDispossESS,kliarijX;.,  nikrdrf.,  bedakhU-. 
Disproportion,  na-barabari,  tafawut. 

DiSPROPORTIONAL,        DISPROPORTIONATE, 

na-muwafik,  na-barabar,  ghair  rau'tadil. 
To  Disprove,  radd  A.,  jhutiilna,  batil  *. 
Disputant,  liujjatl,  bahhas,  bibadi,  mujadil. 
Disputation,  bahs,  hujjat,  mubahasa. 
Disputatious,  hujjati,  jhagrfdfi,  takrarl. 
Dispute,  bahs,  jhagra,  bakhera,  mubahasa, 

takrar,  bad,  niza",  munazara,  mujadala : 

getting  rid  of  a  — ,  raf"-i-sharr :  to  settle 

a  — ,  ki?sa  kotah   *.  :    to  — ,    bahasna, 

takrar  k. ,  jhagarna. 
Disputer,  bahhas,  hujjati. 
Disputing,  {subst.)  liarf  o  hikayat,  kawish. 
To  DisauALiFY,  na-la'ik  k.,  na-sha'ista  k. 
DisauiET,  Disquietude,  be-araml,  tash- 

wTsh,  kalak,  khar-khar,  {dakh.)  1731. 
To  DisauiET,  satana,  khijana,  chherna. 
DisauisiTiON,  tafaljhu?,  munazara. 
Disregard,  kam-nigahl,  be-ilti(ati,  ghaflat. 
To    Disregard,    na-manna,    {look  over) 

cha-shm-poshi  k.,  {neglect)  ghaflat  k. 
Disregarded,  an-suna. 
Disregardkul,  bad-lihaii. 
Disrepute,  bad-iiaml,  ruswa'i,  be-kadrl. 


DIS 

Disrespect,   tark-i-adab,   be-adabi,     dhi- 

tha'i,  anadar  :  to  treat  with  — ,  1 542. 
DisuESPECTFtJL,bad-lihaz,be-adab,nu-adar. 
Disrespectfully,  be-adabl  se,  be  muhaba. 
Dissatisfaction,  na-shadi,  na-muradl. 
Dissatisfied,  bad-damagh,  nii-riiz,  bezar. 
To  Dissect,  katna,  tashrih  k.,  {examine) 


Dissecting  a  body.  Dissection,  tashrih. 

Dissembler,  rlya-kar,  mura'i,  makkar. 

To  Disseminate,  phailana,  sha'i'  k. 

Dissension,  mukhalafat,  an-bana'o,  phiit : 
—  arising  between  two  people,  girih  parna. 

Dissent,  inkar,  na-muwafakat,  ikhtilaf. 

To  Dissent,  na-muwafik  A. ,  ikhtilaf  rakhna. 

DissENTiENT.mukhalif.mnnkir.na-muwafik 

Dissertation,  risala,  nuskha. 

Disservice,  nuksan,  zarar,  ziyan. 

Dissimilar,  na-muwafik,  mukhtalif. 

Dissimulation,  riya,  ighmaz,  mulabasat, 
mudarat:  toactwith — ,  bak-dhyan  lagana. 

To  Dissipate,  chhitkana,  uriina,  {spend) 
israf  k.,  urana  :  —  reflection,  ji  bahlana. 

Dissipated,  muntafi,  {dissolute)  aubash : 
to  be  — ,  {consumed)  chat  h.,  {dispersed) 
chhitakna. 

DissiFATioi^,{prodiyality)  israf,  {debauch- 
ery) aubashi,  {dispersion)  intishar,phaila'o. 

To  Dissolve,  (».  n.  melt)  ghulna,  galna, 
pighalna,  {as  an  assembly)  barkhast  //., 
{v.  a.  melt)  ghulana,  galana,  hall  k., 
gholna,  pighlana. 

Dissolved,  gudaz  :  to  be  — ,  hall  h.,  galna. 

DissoLVENT,DissoLVER,(mcomj-ios.)gudaz. 

Dissolving,  (sMis<.)tahlil,  galawat,(a  mar- 
riage) faskh,  (part,  in  compos.)  gudaz. 

DissoLUTE,be-rah,  awara,  be-kaid,  lampat. 

Dissoluteness, aubashi,  beiahi,chhutkheli. 

Dissolution,  gudaz,  gudakhtagi,  (death) 
maut,  (annihilation)  nesti,  nabiidi,  (of  an 
assembly)  barkhast. 

Dissonant,  na-saz,  be-mel,  na-mnwafik. 

To  Dissuade,  baz  rakhna,  man'  k. 

Dissuadeb.Dissuasive,  mani",  muzahim. 

Dissuasion,  man',  muzahamat,  imtina'. 

Distance,  fark,  masafat,  muRsala,  tafawut, 
duri,  pallii,  bu'd,  bain,  (respect)  adab, 
sanmiin,  (reserve)  kashidagi,  mahjuhi, 
sard-mihri :  0/  a  — ,  pare,  dur  :  great  — , 
kale  kos  :  to  keep  at  a  — ,  dur  k. 

Distant,  ba'id,  dur,  diir-daraz,  par,  (re- 
served) mahjub,  (in  behaviour)  rukha,  na- 
-ashna-mizaj . 

Distaste,  nafrat,  (dislike)  bad-mazagl. 

DiSTEMPER,bimari,  iizar,  rog,  maraz,kasala. 

To  Distend,  (».  n.)  pasarna,  phailna, 
(»'.  a.)  pasarna,  phailana,  phulana. 

Distention,  phaih'v'o,  phulii'o,  nafkh. 

Distich,  bait,  doha,  dohra,  126. 

DisTiciis,  abyiit. 


DIS 


DIV 


DOM 


2287 


To  Distil,   (».  n.)  tapaknS,  cliiinri,  (j).  a.) 
tapkana,cho'ana,chul;infi,(«;;ir!7«)abkarI/(:. 
Distillation,  ab-kari,  arak-chula'i,  681. 
Distilled,  chakida  :  double — ,  do-atasha. 
Distiller,  ab-kar,  sunn,  kalar,  kalwar. 
Distillikq,  (part.)  mukattir,  chakan. 
Distinct,  (different)  mutafarrik.alag,  judii, 
nyara,  alahida,  mufassal,   (clear)  khula, 
saf,  zahir,  wazih,  (specified)  mukarrar. 

Distinction,  (difference)  fark,  byora,  ta- 
(avint,  (separatirj?i)  imtiyfiz,  tafrika,  tamiz, 
firak,  tashkhis,  (/•««/!•)  i'tizfiz,  slifin:  per- 
son of — ,  imtiyazi,  khwfija. 

Distinctly,  mufassal,  byaurewar,  tafsllwar. 

To  Distinguish,  (judge)  imtiyaz  Xr.,  tamiz 
i.,  (separate)  fark  A-.,  tafrika  i.,  (give 
preference)  barhana,  mash'hur  k. 

Distinguished,  mumtaz,  sarfaraz,  naml. 

To  Distort,  marorna,  terha  A.,  pecb  d. 

Distortion,  maror,  pechish,  (of  the  face) 
lakwa. 

To  Distract,  (co>ifound)muzt!Lnb  h. ,  (tease) 
khijana,  satana,  (make  mad)  diwana  k. 

Distracted,  pareshan,  byakul,  ashufta, 
muztarib,  ghabra,  1272,  (mad)  diwana, 
sauda'I :  see  Mad. 

To  ie  Distracted,  (confused)  akulana  :  — 
by  assassinating  a  person,  klifin  sir  cliarh- 
na:  —  with  rage,  bhut  h.,  bluit  banna. 

Distractedly  in  love,  mubauwas. 

Distraction,  {commotion)  iztirab,  harbari, 
waswas,  asbuftagi,  (confusion)  pareshani, 
tashwish,  (madness)  dlwanagi,  sauda  :  — 
o/mz«d,«ishuftagT,  waswas,  bairani,    125. 

Distress,  (affliction)  santap,  kasht.  tasdl', 
taklif,  !za,  azTyat,  dukh,  kurbat,  dil-tangl, 
(adversity)  bipat,  zarr,  (indigence)  tangi, 
tang-dasti,  sitob,  darmandagi:  to  be  in — , 
ba-tang  h.,  838  :  to  suffer  —  or  trouble, 
dukh  bharna. 

To  Distress,  iza  d.,  tasdl'  </.,  tang  k. 

In  Distress,  Distressed,  rauztarr,  dukhi, 
tang,  tang-dast,  ashufta,  pareshan,  na-char. 

To  he  Distressed,  ba-tang  ana,  tat  rabna. 

To  Distribute,  bantna,  taksim  k.,  bissa  k. 

Distributer,  kasim,  bantait,  (of  justice) 
raunsif,nya'I,(l'/cfaa&  to  guests)  parosaiya. 

Distribution,  taksTm,  kismat,  inkisam. 

District,  maballa,  ta'alluk,  zil",  tappfi, 
pargana,  cbakla,  (jurisdiction)  amal. 

Distrust,  guman,  sandeh,  shuhha,  raib. 

To  Distrust,  guman  rakhna,  be-i'tikad  h. 

DiSTRUSTFUI.,sandebi,bad-gumani,waswasI. 

To  Disturb,  khijana,  chherna,  hilkorna,  15. 

Disturbance,  (interruption)  khalal.  ta- 
kliallul.  (tumult)  hangama,  hullar,  iishob, 
harj-marj,  harbari :  to  raise  or  cause  a  — , 
hangama  k.,  ag  uthana. 

Fomenter  o/'Disturbances,  fitna-angez. 

Disturbed,  muztarib,  mushauwash,  byakul, 


(distracted)  ashufta,  sborida:  lobe  —  tuith 
grief  or  jealousy,  kaleja  phatnii. 

Disturber, mukhill,fitna-angez,fasadl,  993. 

Disunion,  bilag,juda'i,  (discord)  be-ittifakl. 

To  Disunite,  judii  k.,  alag  k.,  alahida  k. 

Disuse,  be-isti'mali.     Disused,  1837. 

Ditch,  khandak,  kha'T,  garii,  paighar,  898. 

Ditto,  hamana,  yak-san,  tatha,  aizan. 

Ditty,  git,  sarod,  naghma.     Divan,  diwan. 

To  DiVARicATE,phutna,bichhorna,biIagna. 

Dive,  ilubki,  dub,  dob,  srhota. 

7'oDiVE.(iribnri,burna,djotarirdubkImarnii. 

Diver,  buriyfi,  marjiyii,  (for pearls)  ghaw- 
was,  (the  ivaterfowl)  pandubl,  jalkukkar. 

Divers,  ko'I-ko'I,  bahut-bahut,  chand. 

Diverse,  anwa'.mukhtalif.mutafawit.nyara. 

DiVERSiFiCATiON,tabaddul,tabdIl,tagliaiyur 

Diversion,  (amusement)  tafannun,  tafarruj, 
bihar,  kautuk,  tamasha,  dil-lagl,  (in  war) 
bhulawa,  lilla,  (turning)  inhiraf. 

Diversity,  ikhtilaf.taghayur,  tajawuz,  fark. 

To  Divert,  bahlana,  khilana,  (turn  away) 
munharif  k.  :  —  a  discourse,  bat  mama. 

To  Divest,  utarna,  le-lenil,  (free)  khali  k. 

ToDivide,  (separate')]\ii!L  i.,alag  k.,  (halve) 
do-nim  k.,  (ilixtrHmtA  bantna,  taksim  A. : 
—  the  linii-  ill  n  slrniijld  line  on  the  top  of 
the  head,  nifili:;-  nikaln'i. 

Divided,  maksiim,  uiuukasam,  mujazza. 

Dividend,  bant,  bakhril,  hissa,  kist,  (in 
arithmetic)  maksum,  harya,  (of  a  bank- 
rupt's property)  damasahi. 

Divider,  (distributer)  bantait,  kasim. 

Dividing,  (subst.)  taksim,  kismat,  694, 
(adj.)  mukassim  :  —  so  as  to  produce  a 
fraction,  takslr. 

Divination,  rami,  ilm-i-ghaib,  kihanat. 

Divine,  ilahl,  bhagwant,  ezidi,  yazdani, 
rabbani,  khuda'I.  rabmani :  a  — ,  ma- 
sha'ikh,  ahl-i-fikh  :  —  being,  lahut. 

ToDiviNE,  ta'bir  k.,  batlana,  (guess)  bujh- 
na,  tarna,  ghaibdani  k.,  peshgo'i  k. 

Diviner,  gbaib-dan,  shugiiniya,  rammal. 

Divinity,  (divine  state)  khuda'I.  Iswarta, 
ilahiyat,  (theology)  ilm-i-ilahl,  (an  idol) 
tbakur,  dewta. 

Division,  taksim,  inkisam,  infisal,  tafaruk, 
tafrik  (share)  bant,  banta,  kismat,  hissa, 
bhag,  ans,  (section)  fasl,  skaudh,  khand, 
adhyaya,  bab,  (discord)  ikhtilaf.  bigar, 
an-bana'o,  (class)  firka,  (part,  fragment) 
kit'a,  tukra,  (partition)  ot,  parda,  (in 
arithmetic)  kismat,  haran :  —  of  a  country, 
chakla,  sarkar,  pargana,  zil",  mahalla, 
mahall,  khanelh :  — ■  of  an  army,  dasta, 
ghol :  —  of  a  house,  khan,  khand :  —  of 
the  hair,  part,  patti  (462,  488). 
Divisor,  (in  arith.)  maksum  alaihi,  harak. 
Divorce,  talak,  jorii  0  khasam  ki  juda'I : 
to  — , talak  (f.,katkhuda'i  ke  akd  se  azad  k. 


Divorced,  (woman)  mutallaka. 

Diuretick,  drawak,  mudirr,  idrar-awar, 
muta'u  (?)  :  —  medicine,  indrl-jullab. 

Diurnal,  dinkii,  rozlna,  yaumiya. 

To  Divulge,  ishtihar  k.,  phorna,  fash  k. 

Divulged,  fish,  manshiir,  sha'i',  mustaflz. 

Divulging,  (subst.)  ishtihar,  i'lan,  intisliar. 

Dizziness,  khlragl,  dauran-i-sar,  ghumrl. 

To  he  Dizzy,  sir  ghumna. 

To  Do,  karna,  kina,  amal  men  lana,  banana, 
bannii,  rachana,  ba-ja  lana,  bona,  cha- 
lana,  1608, 2075,  («?/^ee)kifayat*.,banna, 
lahna,  chalna,  (finish)  akliir  k.,  nibahna, 
(fare)  bona:  —  with,  (deal  with)  alaka 
rakhna,  mu'amala  k. :  to  cause — .karwana. 

Docile,  tarbiyat-pazlr,sals,  adhin,  tez-zihn. 

Dock,  (for ships)  khiirl,  godi  (Roeb.). 

Docked,  (crept)  lunda. 

Dockyard,  karkhana. 

Doctor,  (instructor,  learned,  q.  v.)  muUa, 
maulavl,  alim,  mudarris,  mu'allim,  (phy- 
sician) tabib,  hakim,  baid,  (in  law)  fakih, 
(one  very  learned)  allama. 

Doctors,  ulama,  hukama,  atibba,  fukahfi. 

DocTORSHip,  muUa'i.     Doctrine,  ta'lira. 

Document, sanad, hukm-nama, dalil,  pattar. 

Dodder, akas-pawan.    To  Dodge,  kaniyana. 

Doe,  harni,  mrigi,  gawazn. 

Doer,  karta,  fa'il,  amil,  karne-wala. 

To  DoFF,utar  d.,  dur  k.,  alag  k.,  alahida  k. 

Dog,  kutta,  sag,  kukar,  swiin,  lend! :  — 
which  accompanied  the  seven  sleepers, 
kitmir:  —  cheap,  (dakh.)  bala'o,  (351)  : 
—  collar,  patta :  —  headed,  sag-sar  :  — • 
keeper,  doriya,  sag-ban  :  —  kennel,  tazl- 
-khana  :  —  louse,  kilnl,  nard. 

Dogma,  ka'ida,  kaniin. 

Dog's-tongue,  (the  herb)  lisanu-1-kalb. 

Doing,  Doings,  karan,  karna,  kiyii,  kam. 

Doleful,  Doleso.me,  nialfil,  udas,  dilglr. 

Dolichos  bifiorns,  km-thi,  kulthi :  —  cat- 
jang,  bora,  (dakh.)  barbat :  —  lablnb, 
sem :  — pruriens,  kiwanch,katol,  kewanch, 
49  :  —  sinensis,  rawaus,  (dakh.)  chaula. 

Doll,  gudda,  guriya,  guriya,  la'bat,  481. 

Dolphin,  dulfin,dulfin,  (constellation)  1101. 

Dolt,  dabang,jar,  kunda,  sada-lauh,gawdi. 

Dome,  kubba,  gumbaz,  kalsi. 

Domestic,  Domestical,  (tame)  kh.angl, 
gharela,  dast-amoz,  hila,  (not  strangers) 
bhitariya,  (fond  of  home)  khana-dost :  — 
conceits,  gharbarl :  —  economy,  kliana- 
-dari,  girhisti :  —  enemy,  astin  ka  samp. 
Domestic,  (servant,  adherent)  wa-basta. 
Domestics,  wabastagan,  lawahik,  shagird- 

-pesha  :  —  and  baggage,  amala-fa'ala. 
Domesticated,  hila,  ram,  gharela. 
Domination,  tasallut,  sardarl,  zabar-dastl. 

To  Domineer,  tahakkum  *.,  zabar-dastl  *. 
Dominion,    (sway)    bukumat,   tahakkum, 


22SS 


DOU 


hakimi,  riyasat,  sultani,  saltanat,  kalam- 
-rau,  farman.-rawa'i,  amal-dari,  {terri- 
tory) mamlukat,  mulk,  raj,  des,  olka : 
absolute  —,  istibdad,  istiklal,  tasallut. 

Donation,  Donative,  dan,  bakhshish. 

Done,  kiya,  karda.bana  hu'a,  {agreed,  bar- 
gained) bhala,  achehha,  has,  {finished) 
chuka-hu'a,  khatm,  {cooked)  pukhta, 
pakka :  to  have  — ,  chukna :  necessary  to 
be  — ,  kardanl :  to  cause  to  be  — ,  karana. 

Donor,  data,  bakhshanda.  wahib,  dene-wala. 

Do  not.  Don't,  mat,  ahan,  ahan,  jane  do. 

DooM,sazayajarimanekahukin,(/a<e)nasib. 

To  Doom,  saza  ya  jarlmane  ka  hukm  k. 

Doomed  to  be  slain,  khun-girifta. 

D00.MSDAY,  roz-i-kiyamat,  malishar. 

Door,  {portal)  darwaza,  dar,  dwar,  dargah, 
(lewrhi,  dihuri,  paurl,  paur,  bar,  bab, 
{wooden  part)  kewkr,  1030:  shutter  of  a 
— ,  palla,  pat :  to  close  a  —  with  bricks, 
darwaza  chunna:/rom — to — ,  dar-ba-dar. 

Door-frame,  chaukhat :  kind  of — ,  sahautl. 

Doorkeeper,  darbfin,  darwan,  dewrhl-dar, 
pauriya,  dwar-pal :  office  of  — ,  dwarpall. 

Dormant,  {sleeping)  sota,  {secret)  niakhfi. 

Dormitory,  khwab-gah,  khwab-gah. 

Dorsers,  palan.  Dose,  {in  med.)  sharbat, 
parimaii,^urak,matra,(yMa«<!<^)mikdar. 

Dot,  bunda,  sunna,  nukta  -.to  — ,  nukta  d. , 
nukta-rezl  k.,  {the  skin)  godna. 

To  be  mone'iDoTAGE,  {from  age)s&th\yaaa.. 

Dotard,  Doteb,  Doting,  {on  a  mistress) 
farefta,  shefta,  {from  age)  kharif,  sattara- 
-bahattara. 

To  Dote,  {be fond)  chur  A.,  nihayat  pyar i. 

Double,  duna,  do-guna,  dugna,  duhra,  doh- 
ra,  musanna,  inuza'af,  do-gana,  do-tab, 
dota  :  —  barrelled,  {a  gun)  do-nall  :  — • 
dealer,  do-ranga,  riya-kar :  —  dealing, 
do-rangl,  riya-kari :  —  entendre,  janika  : 
—  faced,  do.fukba,  do-ru  :  playing  —  or 
quits,  dussar  :  —  stakes'at  dice,  H^c,  dus- 
sar  :  —  tongved,  du-zabau,  {dakh.)  do- 
-jTbT ;    of —  breed,  du-ragga. 

To  Double,  dubrana,  {to  fold)  nawfina. 

Doubled,  muza'af,  1917,  {a  letter)  1908. 

Doublet,  angarkha,  {dakh.)  chuga,  anga. 

Doubling,  {aubst.)  taz'if,  dohra'o. 

Doubt,  shakk,  shubha,  raib,  dubdha,  chin- 
ta,  sansa,  sandeh,  khatka,  kharka,  guraan, 
waswas,  dharka,  dhokha,  213:  free  from 
— ,  nissandeh  :  to  be  in  — ,  sat-pancli  k. 

To  Doubt,  {diglrust)  shakk  i.,  guman  k., 
{fear)  dama,  {hesitate)  pas  0  pesh  *., 
aga  pichhai.,  khutakna. 

Doubtful,  {ambiguous)  musbtabih,  {in  sus- 
pense) do-dila,  du-chlt,  bbarmila,  ishti- 
babl,  shakki,  muzabzab,  mashkuk,  {sus- 
picious) sandchi,  {hazardous)  khafar-nak. 

Doliiter,  Doubting,  shakki,  wa.swasl. 


DR.A. 

Doubtless,  be  shakk  o  shubha,  la-raib. 

Dove,  fakhta,  kabutar,  kapot:  kind  of — , 
chatokha,  iiitaya  :  —  colour,  f^khta'i. 

Dovecot,  kabutar-khana.  {dakh.)  dhabri. 

Dovetail,  {in  joiners'  work)  chul. 

Dough,  gundhan,  1830,  2010:  round  lump 
of  — ,  lu'i :  thin  —  or  pap  for  feeding 
birds,  gonda.  To  Douse,  ghota  d., 
ghota  khana,  dubki  marna. 

Dowdy,  phuhar,  gegli. 

Dower,  Dowry,  {marriage  portion)  jahez, 
dahez,  daija,  {jointure)  mahr,  kabin. 

Down,  {small  hair)  rom,  ro'an,  rungta, 
{of  the  chin)  sabza,  khatt,  {nap  of  cloth, 
S{C.)  purza,  khwab,  {downwards)  niche, 
tale,  faro,  heth ;  —  the  river,  with  the 
stream,  bhathi  :  to  bring  — ,  latarua  :  to 
come  — ,  farod  ana,  utama  :  to  go  — ,  {to 
set)  ghurub  h.,  ast  h. 

Downcast,  sar-nigun,  sharmgm,  mahjub. 

Downfall,  kharabi,  tabahi,  inhidam. 

Downright,  {open)  saf,  sarih.khula, {plain) 
sada,  sidha,  rast,  {complete)  thik,  pura, 
kamil,  saklit.  nihayat. 

Downwards,  nichhe,  faro,  farod,  tale. 

Downy,  pasbmi,  ru'I-sa,  khwab-dilr.  narm. 

Dowry,  {dakh.)  pind,  deju  :  see  Dower. 

Doze,  Dozing,  ungha'i,  kachi  nlnd. 

To  Doze,  unghna,  alsana,  jhapki  men  h. 

Dozen,  barah,  do'azda. 

Drab,  {trull)  tarsal,  kahba,  paturiya, 
{cloth)  ek  kism  ka  kapra,  {colour)  ek 
kisra  ka  rang. 

DRACotiTivu  polyphyllum,  jangli  kanda. 

Draff,  phok,  khali,  slth  (? :  dakh.)  pol. 

Draft,  {sketch)  khaka. (  for  money)pat,tip. 

Drag,  {pull)  khicha'o,  {hook,  dakh.)  an- 
kora :  — fort  caching  hawks,  dogs,  S(c. 
to  hunt,  ba'oll. 

To  Drag,  {trail,  v.  a.)  ghasltna,  suhama, 
{v.  n.)  ghasitna,  suhama,  {draw)  khainch- 
na:  see  To  Draw.  To  Draggle, 
litharna,  1784.     IToie  Draggled,  1777. 

Dragnet,  maha-jal,  chatar. 

Dragon,  azhdaha,  98  :  water  — ,  nihang. 

Dragon's  blood,  damu-1-akhwain. 

Dragoon,  sawar,  sawar  ya  piyada. 

Drain,  mulirl,  monhri,  nail,  badar-rau. 

To  Drain,  {strain  off)  chhanna,  nichorna, 
pfini  nikal  dalna,  {make  dry)  sukhaiia, 
{empty)  kliali  i. 

Drake,  bat,  bat-nar,  badakli,  bata. 

Dram,  {weight)  dirham,  miskfd  (?),  {of 
spirits)  ghunt. 

Dramatick  composition,  nfitak. 

Draper,  bazziiz,  parcha-farosh. 

Draught,  {of  liquor)  g\\unt,  ghut,  jur'a, 
{drawing)  khicha'o,  khaiiich,  koshish, 
{delineation)  naksha,  musauwada  :  —  of  a 
teller,  i(c.,  taswid,  kbarra  1  —  (/  an  ac- 


DRE 

co!m^  khasr.'i:  —  o//fsAes,ekdaf'lkIutha'i 
hu'i  machhliyau :  —  of  soldiers,  fauj  ka  ek 
guroh  :  —  of  water  from  the  hollow  of 
the  hand,  ok  :  —  on  a  banker,  pat,  hundi, 
tip  :   rough  —  on  paper,  musauwada. 

Draughts, nard.  DRAUGHTSMAN,nakkash. 

Draw,  khainch.  To  Draw,  khaiiichna, 
ghasitna,  ainchna,  karhna,  tanna,  {a  pic- 
ture) taswir  khaincbna  or  banana,  chitar- 
na,  chitna,  {to  suck)  chusna,  {to  inhale) 
lena,  {to  bring)  lana,  {at  cards)  hukm 
uthana  or  nikiilna,  {embotcel)  pet  chirna, 
(a  sword)  suntna,  siinthna,  karhna,  1533, 
{as  a  plaster)  jazb  k. :  —  back,  kachiya- 
na,  tbathakna,  hichakna,  hatna  :  — forth, 
karhna  :  —  in,  {v.  n.  contract)  sukarna, 
{v.  a.  curb)  atkana,  {inveigle)  warghalan- 
na  :  —  nigh,  dhSkna,  pas  ana  :  —  off, 
{skin,  Sfc.)  karhna,  {a  fluid)  cho'ana  :  — 
on,  {as  dress)  charhana  :  —  out,  khainch 
lena,  karhna,  chhantna  :  —  up,  {shrink) 
sakorna  :  —  up  men  in  close  rank,  {v.  n.) 
tatti  bandhna :  —  wires,  tar-kashi  k. :  to 
cause  — ,  khichwana,  khinchana. 

Drawbridge,  takhta,  lakri  ka  ek  pul  jo 
khushi  se  uthaya  aur  phenka  jawe. 

Drawer,  {in  a  chest,  Sj-c.)  khana,  ghar, 
golak,  903,  {in  compos.,  Sfc.)  kash,  {dakh.) 
ainchu,  {of  water)  ab-kash,  pakhali, 
{painter,  q.  V.)  musauwir,  nakkash. 

Drawers,  {in  dress,  sAori)  janghiya,  1704, 
{long)  izar,  pa'e  jama,  tamban,  sarwal, 
shalwar  :  —  or  sleeves  made  too  long,  906 ; 

—  worn  by  women,  tab-posh^, 
Drawing,  {subst.)  kashish,  khainch,  khin- 

chawat,  {painting,  ^c.)  musauwin,  chitr- 
karl,  nakkashi,  {in  compos.)  kashi,  {adj.) 
kash,  kashan,  {as  a  plaster)  jazib :  — 
forth  of  an  army,  saff-kashi :  —  in  the 
breath,-  {adj.)  dam-kash  :   —  lots,  kur'a  : 

—  up  of  an  army,  ta'biya  :  —  up  in  line, 
{as  two  armies)  tatblk.  • 

Drawn,  kashlda,  khincha  hu'il,  munjarr, 
{attracted)  majziib  :  —  forth,  kushada : 

—  game  at  chaupar,  daurl :  —  game,  bar- 
abar  (.')  :  —  out,  mustakhrai.  mut.auwal: 

—  sumrd,  nangi  talwar. 

To  be  Drawn,  khichna,  karhna,  khinchna  : 
—forth,n\ka\  parna :  —  together,  simatna. 

Dread,  dar,  dahshat,  daghdagha,  ban,  an- 
desha,  haibat,  wahshat,  ghor,  mahabat. 

7'oDREAD,darnii,pulpuIanii,  dahshat  rakhna. 

Dreadful,  haibatnak,  haulnak,  bhayanak. 

Dreadfulness,  haulnaki. 

Dreadless,  bebak,  nidar. 

Dream,  kh\yab,  Sapn,  sapna,  roya,  bashara. 

To  Dream,  khwab  dekhnfi,  basbma  dekhna. 

Dreamer,  {visionary)  viahmi,  khayfili. 

Dreariness,  jhanjh,  sunapat,  haulnaki. 

Drearv,  sun,  sunsan,  lukk  0  dakk,  baultiak. 


DRI 

Dregs,  talchhat,  tarchhat,  phok,  cliurrl, 
duid,  takaJdur,  rim,  mail,  1O58,  1663. 

To  Drench,  (make  wet)  bhigona,  tarbatar 
k., {force  to  drink, mcdicinally)\a\i.ah  (/.(?). 

Drenched,  {oery  wet)  thak-thak,  shorbor. 

To  be  Drenched  JOi'M  water,  chuchana. 

Dress,  kapra  {cloth) ,  kapre  {clothes)  ,poshSk , 
libas,  kapre -wapre,  pahanawa,  raklit, 
bastar,  basan,  pahirawan,  kiswat,  (a  suit) 
jora  :  —  worn  by  fakirs,  kafnl:  honorary 
— ,  baga,  khil'at,  sar-o-pa. 

To  Dress,  {clothe)  paharna,  pahanna,  pin- 
hana,  {dakh.)  panna,  {adorn)  sanwama, 
singama,  banana,  sajna,  866,  {trim) 
cbhantna,  {dakh.)  988,  {curry  a  horse) 
kbarkhai-a  k.  :  —  a  wound,  patti  bandhna, 
marham  rakhna :  —  victuals,  prepare 
leather,  S^c,  pakana,  taiyar  k. 

Dressed,  arasta,  bana-chuna,  mulabbas, 
shusta,  {in  compos.)  posh,  {as food)  pakka, 
matbu^,  pukltta,  858  :  to  be  —  over  a 
slow  fire,  {a  stew,  Sfc.)  dam  khana. 

Dresser,  {kitchen  table)  bawarchl-kbane 
kl  mez. 

Dressing, («Mfo<.)ara'ish,  bana'o,  tim-tam, 
taz'In,  {of  a  sore)  marbam. 

DRESsijiG-box.or  case,  mukaba,  singar-dan. 

Dressy,  saz-baz. 

To  Dribble,  tapakna,  ehuna. 

Dried  up,  kharankh:  tobe  —  ,khapna,893. 

Drift,  {impulse)  ghalaba,  {design)  irada, 
gharaz,  {heap)  tuda,  dher :  —  of  rain, 
wind,  Sfc,  baucUiar,  {of  sand)  reg-rawan. 

To  Drift,  chalana,  ambar  i. 

Sowing  of  grain  by  the  Drill,  bob,  372. 

Drill,  {borer)  barma,  {military)  kawa'id-i- 
-fauj :  to  — ,  {bore)  salna,  bedhna,  chhed- 
na,  {soldiers)  kawa'id  sikhlana,  ta^Iim  k. 

Drink,  sharbat,  shurb,  sharab  :  given  to  — , 
995  :  to  — ,  plna,  nosh  k.,  2094,  ghiintna, 
ghutna,  1138,  {greedily)  1128,  {as  a 
drunkard)  nasha  khana,  {absorb)  pi  lena, 
khainch  lena. 

DRiNKABLE,mashrub,pInekekabiI,pine-jog. 

Drinker,  pine-wala,  {in  compos.)  nosh, 
asham,  khnr  :  great  — ,  plwakkar  :  —  of 
bhang,  bhangi :  see  Drunkard. 

Drinking,  {subst.)  pina,  shurb,  {adj.  in 
compos.)  nosh,  asham,  khi.ir  :  —  and  eat- 
ing, ab-khur. 

To  Drip,  tapakna,  chuua,  644:  to  cause  — , 
tapkana,  cho'ana,  898. 

Dripping,  (sMJs<.)tarawish,cho'an,rash'ha, 

{adj.)  tartarata  :  to  be  —  wet,  chuchana. 
To  Drive,  (».  n.)  daurna,  chalna,  bahna, 
{v.  a.  to  drive  cattle,  &^c.)  hankna,  chalana, 
daurana,  2184,  2202,  {an  elephant)  hulna, 
{carry  on)  kama :  —  away,  hankarna, 
thutkarna,  449,  bhagana,  1027,  1029:  — 
backwards,  hatana  :  —  down,   {as  a  nail. 


DRU 

stake,    Sf-c.)    thonkna,    bhonkna,    garna, 

thoknii :  —  in,   {force  in)  dhasana  :  — 

out,  nikalna  :  —  out  of  the  way,  talna. 
Drivel,  ral,  lu'ab  :  to  — ,  ral  dalna  orgirana. 
Driveller,  ahmak,  ga'odi,  sada-lauh. 
Driven, Driven  out,  randa  :  to  be  —  back, 

hatna  :   to  be  —  into  the  earth,  {a  stake, 

S(c.)  garnii,  garhna. 
Driver,  (o/acam'oire)garIban,  {of  a  herd) 

baldiya. 
Driving,  siyakat,hank,  (ad/,  in  co»K?)os.)ran. 
Drizzling,  phunhi,phuhar,(daiA.)phuyau. 
Droll,  ajab,  muz'hik,nak-tora,  bhala. 
A  Droll,  maskhara.  hazzal. 
Drollery,  maskharagi,  maskharapan.  1916. 
Dromedary,  sandnl,  sanrni,  bukhtl. 
Drone,  Dronish,  maj'hrd,  sust,  dhila. 
To  Drone,  susti  k.,  dhll  k.,  unghna. 
To  Droop,  murjhana,  kumhlana,  unghna. 
Drooping,   {subst.)   unghan,  {dakh.)  mar- 

jhan,  {adj.)  pazhmurda,  nizhand. 
Drop,  {of  liquid)  bund,  tapka,  tap,  katra, 

rish'ha,  chakldagi,  {of  an  earring)  lolak  : 

To  Drop,  {v.  n.fall)  parna,  gima,  {as fruit) 
jharnii,  {trickle)  tartarana,  {distil)  tapak- 
na, chima,  1174,  {v.  a.)  girana,  dalna, 
chu'ana,  chul.ina,  tapkana  :  —  a  letter, 
ifc,  hazf  A. ;  — in  unexpectedly,  a  parna, 
a  jana  :  —  ofjf,  {sink,  decline)  khasna  :  — 
{utter  a  word)  kahna. 

Dropping,  {part,  in  compos.)  chakan,  rez, 
{subst.  distilling)  tarashshuh,  cho'an,  tak- 
atur :  sound  made  by  — ,  tap,  tapak. 

Drops,  {worn  in  the  ear,  or  of  a  crystal 
lustre)  latkan  :  small  —  of  rain,  phunhar. 

Dropsical,  mustaski.  Dropsy,  istiksa, 
787:  windy  — ,  kathandar:  instrument 
with  which  they  tap  for  the  — ,  minkab. 

Dross,  rim,phokar,fili2z,  sitthi,  mail,  fuzla. 

Drove,  galla,  tantil,  {dakh.)  manda,  tanda, 
{herd)  nar,  {of  oxen)  maweshi,  haUyS,  {of 
cattle  loaded)  bardi,  {nf  camels)  katar,  {of 
elephants)  halka,  {a  crowd,  gang)  bhir, 
jama'o,  jhuud. 

DROVER,baldiya,gallaban,charwaha,chaupan 

Drought, k]\ushki,kbushk-salI,(Mirs/)piyas 

To  Drown,  {v.  n.)  dGbaa,  diib  mama, 
burna,  ghark  h.,  {v.  a.)  dubona,  borna, 
{dakh.)  gharap  k. 

Drowned,  istighrak,  gbarik,  mustaghrik. 

Drowning, (swto.)duba'o,  ghark,  istighrak. 

Drowsiness,  unghas,ungha'I,  nindas,  jhap- 
ki,nIm-khwabI,alas,churt:seelNDOLENCE. 

DROWSY,nindasa,khwab-nak,  (daiA.)nlndi. 

To  Drub,  bichha  d.,  pltna,  kutna,  thonkna. 

Drubbing,  mar.pit:  to  get  a — ,  markhanl. 

Drudge,  tahlu'.a,  mihnatl,  mazdur,  kamera. 

ToDrcdge,  dhana,  tahal-takori.,  mihnat*. 

Drudgery,  tahal,  tahal-takor. 

7  Q 


DUL 


2289 


Drug,  aushadh,  aukbadh,  dawa,  darman, 
darii :  name  of  a  —  used  as  a  ferment, 
bakhar:  names  of  certain  Drugs,  1538, 
"564.  1591,  1604,  1613,  1665,  1721,  787. 

Druggist,  attar,  pansari :  business  of  a  — , 
aftari.  Drugs,  adwiya,  jari-bati,  ma§alili. 

Drum,  tabl,  dhol,  tasa,  nargha,  duhal,ponga, 
anak,  mandal,  jaidhak,  dhandhka,  t.ambur, 
mirdang,  marfa,  huruk,  pakhawaj  :  —  of 
the  ear,  kan  ka  parda  :  a  single  beat  of  a 
— ,  tuk  :  little — ,  damru,  dholak,  {dakh.) 
tamki,  dorii :  sound  of  a  — ,  takor. 

To  Drum,  dhol  bajana,  tambur  thonkna. 

Drummer,  dhoUya,  tambiirchi,  nakkarchi. 

Placeat  the  door  of  a  palace  where  McDrums 
arebeaten  at  stated  intervals,  nakar-kliana. 

Drumstick,  chob. 

Drunk,  Drunken,  mad-mata,  mat-wala, 
matt,   mast,   kaifi,    bad-sharab,    sarshar. 

To  be  Drunk,  {intoxicated)  nashe  men  h. 

Drunkard,  nasha-khor,  sharabl,  khammar. 

Drunkenly,  mastana.  Drunkenness, 
masti,  kaif,  nasha,  sharab -kbwarl,  2008. 

Dry,  {arid)  khushk,  siikha,  siika,  1653,  398, 
{thirsty)  pyasa,  tishna,  {plain)  rukha, 
sada  :  —  and  crackling,  khankhar :  — 
land,  khushkl,  barr  :  —  year,  khushk  sal- 

To  Dry,  {v.  n.  become  dry)  sQkhna,  sukna, 
{dakh.)  sukhna,  {dry  up)  pani  marna, 
siikhna,  kumhlana,  {dakh.)  jirna,  sukhna, 
{v.  a.)  sukhana,  sokhna,  khushk  k.,  {to 
wipe)  ponchna. 

Dryness,  khushkl,  yubusat,  sukhawat. 
{plainness)  nikha'I :  —of  lip,  khushk-labi. 

Dual,  tasniya,  musanna,  do-bachan. 

DuBious,mashkuk,mushtabili,ghair-mukarr 

Ducat,  dinar. 

Duck,  bat,  batak  :  see  Darling. 

To  Duck,  {plunge)  dubkl  or  ghota  mama, 
{bow)    jhukana,    {make  duck)   dubkl   or 

Play  of  Ducks  and  drakes,  chhichhll :  to 
play  at  — ,  chhichhll  khelna. 

DucT,(te4e)naU.     Ductile,  chimra,narm. 

Ductility,  chimra'I,  mulayamat,  asanl. 

Dudgeon,  na-khnshl,  khafgl.  adawat,  anras. 

Due,  {adj.  as  debt)  hakk-dain,  {proper) 
la'ik.wajib,  thik,  {subst.  debt)kaT7., {right) 
istihkak,  bakk-i-wajib,  {tax,  toll)mah?n\. 

Duel,  khana-jangi,  do  kl  lara'I,  1044. 

Duellist,  khana-jang,  jang-jo. 

Dues,  {rights)  hukiik,  {ta.ves)  rasum. 

Dug,  {pap)  than,  chiichl,  chunchi,  jijiya. 

To  be  Dug,  khadna. 

Dulcimer,  kanun,  sitar,  tambura. 

Dull,  {of  intellect)  kaudan,  kund,  ablah, 
{of  spirits)  na-shad,  mu'a,  {of  sight) 
chondhla,  {blunt)  kund,  {dim)  dhundla, 
{muddy)  gadla,  {foggy)  dhundhra  ;  a  — 
colour,  mand. 


2290 


DWE 


DuLNESS,  {of  edge)  kundi,  {of  intellect) 
kundl,  ablahl,  ahmaki,  {of  spirits)  na- 
-shadl,  {of  sight)  chondhi,  {sluggishness) 
susti,  kahili,  maj'huli,  {dimness)  dhundh- 
la'i,  {suUenness)  takaddur,  {muddiness) 
gadla'i,  {fogginess)  dhundhar. 

BuLY,  achclihi  tarah,  kama  hakkuhu. 

Dumb,  gungi,  lal,  gung,  bukm,  {silent) 
chup,  kliamosh,  {mute,  as  beasts)  be-za- 
ban,  an-bol :  to  be  struck  — ,  chupki  lag- 
ni :  kind  of  —  bell,  baghli  :  club  used 
like  —  bells,  mugdar  :  —  waiter,  cbarklii. 

DrMBXESS,  gungi,  khamosfai,  be-zabam. 
Sort  o/DcMPLiNG,  1846:   geast  — ,  isfanj. 

Dix,%)trNNER,  (for  a  debt)  karz-jdiwah. 
To  Dun,  pichhe  parna,  dhuni  d.,  takaza  i, 

Dcx-coLOUBED,  ash'hab. 

Dunce,  aljmak,  gawdl,  ut,  baKd. 

Dung,  {manure)  khad,  paus,  {feces)  guh, 
bit,  chirkin,  baraz,  najas,  {of  birds)  pikhal. 
{of  goats,  Sfc.)  lendi,  raengni,  pishkil, 
mingnl,  {of  horses  or  elephants)  lid:  or- 
biculat of  cattle,  dimn. 

To  Dung,  {manure  with  dung)  piinsna. 

DuNGEON,bhaksI,siyah-chah,(rfai^.)gidangi 

Dunghill,  pans,  gQhariya,  tnazbala,  ghiir, 
1647, 1826:  —  cock,  khuriis.  inja'imurgh. 

Dunning,  takaza. 

Dupe,  ehiitiya-shahld.     To  Dupe,  bala  d. 

Duplicate,  musanna,  tamsil :  —  of  a  bill 
of  exchange,  par-paith,  paith. 

Duplication,  dohra'o,  {Ingram.)  taslidid. 

Duplicity,  do-rangi,  riya,  fareb. 

Durable,  da'imi,  der-pa,  pa'edar,  ka'itn. 

Durability,  Durableness,  Duration, 
der-pa'i,  baka,  dawam,  pa'edari  :  of  long 
— ,  muzmin  :  of  short  — ,  kam-pa. 

During,  bote,  bich,  rahte,  lag,  darmiyan. 

DusK,(<wi7iyA<)dhur-sanjh,muiih-andhera. 

Duskiness, andhari.  Dusky, dhundhra(?). 

Dust,  khak,  dhiil,  dhir,  gliubar,  gard  :  — 
of  the  Pandanus  odoratissimus,  gagan- 
dhiil :  clouds  of  — ,  gliubar  :  covered  or 
defiled  u-ith  — ,  gbubar-aluda,  gard-filuda : 
to  throw  — ,  dhuriyiina. 

To  Dust,  {shake  off  dust)  phatakna,  jharna. 

Dustv,  khaki,  ghubar-aluda,  gard-aliida. 

Duteous,  Dutiful, (o«  a  son)  rashid,  {obe- 
dient) tabi'dar,  farman-bardar. 

Duties,  (rights)  hukuk,  (taxes)  rusum. 

Dutifulness,  tabi'-dari,  ija'at,  adhlnata. 

Duty,  dharm,  farz,  (office)  khidmat,  uhda, 
kam,  tahal,  (tax)  mahsil,  khiraj,  kar : 
-/re.,a-kar. 

Dwarf,  bauna,  bittiya,  pas-kadd,  baman, 
(dakh.)  thcngii :  a  wicked  — ,  cbingi. 

Dwarfish,  nata,  thengnii,  bauna,  ba'ona. 

To  Dwell,  basna,  rahna,  tikiia  :  —  on  a 
subject,  jana. 

Dweller,  rahwaiya,  mul(Tin,  bashanda. 


EAR 

Dwelling,  maskan,  makam,  kotlii,  dham, 
makan,  thikana,  khana,  dar,  basa,  man- 
dir,  raanzil :  —  house,  haweli,  ghar,  batl, 
khana  :  —  on  a  subject,  mubalagha. 

To  Dwindle,  sukarna,  sukhna,  ghatna. 

Dye,  see  Die.  Dying,  (subst.  expiring) 
marna,  1881  :  —  easilg  or  from  jog,  sha- 
di-marg:  mode  of — ,  (tinging)  bandhnii: 
name  of  a  —  drug,  kamiid  :  name  of  a 
drug  used  for  —  red,  majith :  price  paid 
for  —,  ranga'i. 

Dynasty,  jatara,  saltanat,  raj,  (familg)  al. 

Dysentery,  atisar,  jiriyan-i-shikam,  sitras. 


Each,  bar  ek,  ek  ek,  ko'i  do  men  se,  pra- 
tyek,  (per)  fi. 

Eager,  sar-garm,  shaukin,  arzumand,  1961. 

Eagerly,  ba-raglibat,  shauk  se,  arzii  se. 

Eagerness,  sar-garmi,  shauk,  koshish. 

Eagle,  ukab,  huma :  constellation  of  the 
— ,  nasru-t-ta'ir  :  species  of  —  or  crow 
that  feeds  filthily,  1880. 

Ear,  kan,  gosh,  karn,  sravan,  (of  com)  bfd, 
khosha.  guchchha,  sabal,  (of  com  half 
ripe)  iimi,  (of  a  vessel)  dasta,  kabza,  hat- 
tha,  girift :  swelling  near  the  — ,  karn- 
-miil ;  to  talk  or  whisper  in  the  — ,  kan- 
-a-bati  k. :  to  turn  a  deaf  — ,  kan  men 
ungli  de  rahna :  turning  a  deaf  — ,  ana- 
kani :  given  —  to,  mustaj-ib. 

Ear-cropt,  Earless,  buchi,  kan-kata. 

Earing,  (spike  of  corn)  khosha. 

Early,  (adj.)  sawera,  («(?».)  sawere,  bihane, 
(fruit,  grain,  ^c.)  pesh-ras  :  —  dawn, 
pagah-tar,  shab-gir :  —  in  the  morning, 
sawere,  tarke,  baii  fajr :  —  in  the  even- 
ing, sar-i-sham  :  —  riser,  sahar-khez  :  — 
rising,  saliar-khezi. 

To  Earn,  kamana,  rozgar  k.,  paidiii.,  ba- 
sil k. :  —  a  scanty  livelihood,  tikki  laganil. 

Earnest,  (adj.)  sar-garoi,  mukaiyad,  sa'i, 
garra  :  —  money,  bai'ana  :  —  to  dancing 
women,  khichrl :  in  — ,  bi-l-jazm,  sach, 
fi-1-hakIkat :  to  be  in  —,  ba-jidd  h. 

Earnestness,  sar-gaimi,  koshish,  jahd. 

Earning,  kama'i,  rozgar,  uparjan. 

Earnings,  paida'ish,  yaft. 

Ear-picker,  kan-kirolni. 

Earring,  goshwara,  karn-phftl,  billT,  bala, 
aweza,  dur,  kundal,  gujiya,  lolak,  557. 

Ears,  (of  a  horse,  dakh.)  kanoti :  horse  or 
other  animal  with  slit  — ,  chau-goshi : 
bandage  over  the  — ,  gosh-band  :  boring 
the  — ,  kanwa'i :  ceremony  of  boring  the 
— ,  kanaiya :  boxing  the  — ,  gosh-miil : 
disorder  in  the  — ,  kan-kati :  one  who 
picks,  S(c.,  the  — ,  kan-niail-wala  :  to  box 


E.VT 

the  — ,  muiih  thathana  :  to  have  a  singing 
in  the  — ,  bhinnana  :    to  pull  the  — ,  kan 
ametna  :  pulling  the  — ,  kaneti,  gosh-mSl : 
to  stop  one's — ,  kan  men  ungli  de  rahna: 
to  tui'n  back  the  — ,  (a  horse)  kan-dabana. 
Earth,    (the  earth)    ai-z,   prithwi,   mahi. 
dharti,   (soil)  mitti,  tin,  khak,  bhiim,  za- 
min,  gil,  turab  :    red  —  or  ochre,  gerii, 
hirmizi  :  divinity  of  the  — ,  bhumiyan. 
Earthen,   gili,    sifalT,   turabi :   —   vessel, 
khazaf,  sakora,  nandola,  kuza  :  —  store, 
sifal :  broken  piece  of  —  ware,  thikra. 
Earthly,  arzi,  zamini,  khilki. 
Earthquake,  bhun-chiil,   bhu'in-dol,  ta- 
zalzul,  zalzala,  bhu-kamp,  hala-dola,  lar- 
za,  (dakh.)  hadrat. 
E.ibthworm,  kharatin,  kenchwa. 
Earthy,  kbaki,  gili,  zamini,  arzi. 
Ear-wax,  kan-mail :  ball  of — ,  thenthi. 
Ease,  (quiet,  g.  v.)  chain,  aram,  sukh,  ra- 
hat,  kal,  asa'ish,  istirahat,  bisram,  asii- 
dagi,   (leisure)  faraghat,  fursat,  tafarruli, 
sukh-chain,  (facilitg)  suhiilat,  asani  :  — 
of  mind,   tafrih-i-tab",  khatir-jam'i :   at 
— ,  asiida,  asiida-bfil,  sukhl,  yala-phaUa : 
to  be  at  —  and  contented,  ji  bhar  J.,  sukh- 
na, nind  bhar  sona  :  to  get — ,  kaleja  than- 
dliii  k. :  to  keep  the  mind  at  — ,  dil  jam' 
lakhna  :   to  live  at  one's  — ,  dandanana  : 
lover  of — ,  aram-talab,  arami. 
To  Ease,  ai'am  d.,  balka  k.,  bahlana  :  — 
nature,  —  one's  self,  jangal  phirna,  kha- 
tra-raf'  k. 
Easily,  asani  se,  sahaj.yunhin,  subulat  se. 
Easiness,  salasat,  asani,  asani^at,  narmi. 
East,  purab,  shark,  mashi-ik,  khawar,  matla". 
Easter,  !d  :  —  gift,  idi. 
Easterly  wind,  purwa,  purwaiya. 
Eastern,  sharki,  piirbi,  mashriki,  khawari. 
Eastward,  mashrik-ru,  piirab-taraf. 
Easy,  (not  difficult)  asan,  sahaj,  sahl,  salTs, 
narm,  siidhya,  (light)  halka,  (at  ease,  q.  v.) 
asiida,  sukhi,  aramida,   (of  temper)  rau- 
la'im,  halim  :  —  circumstances,  sukh  :  — 
in   circtimstances,   muraffah,   kbush-bal: 
—  in  mind,  farighu-1-bal,   aram-dil:  — 
paced,  -payal,    pa'jl ;    made  — ,  maisiir  : 
making  — ,  tas'hil :   most  — ,  as'hal. 
To  Eat,  khfinii,  bhojan  k.,  tanfiwul  k.,  jew- 
nii,   bhakbna,    (applied  to  a  king,  i(c.) 
nosh  farmanii :  —  one's  words,  zabiin  pa- 
latna  :  —  ravenously  or  voraciously,  pet 
barhanii,    thesnii,   2165:    —  something, 
599  :  —  the  bread  of  idleness,  roti  torna, 
din  charhiina  :   —  up,  khfij. :  —  without 
appetite,  chagaluii,  michraiiii :  to  cause  or 
give  — ,  khiliina. 
Eatable,  kbvrdani,  bhachh,  khane-jog. 
Eatables,  khyriik,  mat'umat. 
Eaten,  khvrda. 


EFF 

Eater,  khan-hfira,  khiiranda,  bharhclihl, 
(m  compos.)  Idiur,  klior,  khwar,  kha'u. 

Eating,  khana,  ta'am,  bhojan,  akl,  khata, 
1001,  {in  compos.)  Icha,  khwar,  khiir. 
khurl,  kha'u  :  — house,  bhathiyar-Vhana : 

—  and  drinking,  khurish  :  —  little,  {adj.) 
kam-khor,  kam-khorak  :  — without  appe- 
tite, michar-michar :  good  —  and  drink- 
ing, khush-khuri:  without  — ,  nahar- 
-muiih  :  without  —  and  drinking,  bin 
danepani.  Eaves,  dhaba,  orl,  olti,  tora. 

Ebb  and  flow  of  the  tide,  jazr-o-madd. 
Ebb-tide,  jazr,  bhatha,  (dakh.)  utar. 
TbEBB,  bhathiyana,  utarna,  (decline)  ghatna. 
Ebony,  abnus,  {made  of  ebony)  abnusl. 
Ebriety,  be-hoshi,  sar-masti,  amal,  mastl. 
Ebullition,  josh,  joshish,  ghalayan. 
ECCLESIASTICK,  imain,  pesh-namaz,  fakih. 
Echinops  echinatns,  iint-katara,  katara. 
EcHiTES  caryophyllata,  malatl. 
Echo,  gunj,  sada,  awaz  :    to  — ,  gunjna. 
Eclipse,  grahan,  gahan,  {dakh.)  giran,  {of 

the  moon)  khusuf,  {sun)  suraj-gahan,  su- 

rya-grahan,  kasafat:  total — ,  sarb-gahan. 
Eclipta  ^ros/ra<a,  bhringraj,  bhangra. 
EcLiPTiCK,  ras-chakr,  mintakatu-1-buruj. 
Economical,  Economic,  Economist,  ki- 

fiiyat-shi'ar,  kifayati,  juz-ras,  salfimat-rau. 
Economically,  khasmana.  juzrasi  se. 
Economy,   {frugality)  juzrasi,   girthapan, 

kifayat,  {regulation)  band-o-bast,  band-o- 

-basti,  intizam. 
To  be  thrown  into  Ecstasies,  hal  ana. 
Ecstasy,  wajd,  be-khudi,  hal,  sama",  698. 
Eddy,  bhaawar,  girdab,  bhaunra. 
Eden,  adn.     Edge,  {for  cutting)  bar,  ab, 

{margin)  bar,  kinara,  lab,  cbhor,  zih,  kor: 

—  of  a  sword,  ^c,  dhar,  dora,  hiddat : 
being  set  on  — ,  {the  teeth)  guthla. 

To  Edge,   {sharpen)   bar  d.,   bar  rakhna, 

tez  k.,  painana,  {fringe)  jhalar  lagana, 

{go  obliquely)  katrana. 
Edged,  {sharp)  tez,  burran,  {fringed)  815. 
Edging,  {subst.)  kor,  jhalar,  zinjif,  sanjaf, 

ma^zi,{dakh.)  ]i\i:  gold  or  silver — ,gota. 
Edict,  rakam,  sasan,  farinan,ishtibar-nama. 
Edification,  ta'lim,  tahzlb,  sikha'I. 
Edifice,  imarat,  kasr,  bait,  {dakh.)  mharl. 
To  Edify,  sikhlana,  ta'lim  *.,  bihtar  k. 
Edition,  chhapa,  chhapa'i. 
Editor,  mu'allif,  jami'. 
7>  Educate,  (4n»^  7/^)  piilna,  parwarish*., 

{instruct)  tarbiyat  k.,  sikhana,  ta'lim  k. 
Education,  tarbiyat,  parwarish,  ta'lim. 
To  Educe,  nikalna,  bar  liina,  khaiiichna. 
Eel,  bam,  bamb,  andhi  machhl,  marmahi. 
To  Efface,  metna,mitana,mativi.,chhTIna. 
Effaced,  mahv :  state  of  being  — ,  mahvi- 

yat :  trace  of  a  path  being  — ,  rah  mama : 

to  be  — ,  mitna. 


EIG 

Effect,  {impression)  asar,  tasir,  les,  {con- 
sequence) phal,  natija,  ilmal,  {jmrpose) 
hukm,  gharaz,  matlab  :  having  — ,  nafiz  : 
m  — ,  fi-1-l.iakrkat :  to  carry  into  — ,  kam 
nikalna  :  to  take  — ,  {medicine)  darii  lag- 
nl :   without  — ,  khali. 

To  Effect,  To  Effectuate,  karna,  ka- 
rana,  ba-ja  lana,  amal  men  lana,  ba-sar  k. , 
sama  :  —  one's  purpose,  bat  pana. 

To  be  Effected,  ban  ana. 

Effecting,  Effective,  Effectual,  kar- 
gar,  kari,  bii-asar,  mu'assir,  dar-gir. 

Effecting  whatever  is  desired,  kam-gar. 

Effectively, Effectually,  kararwaki'i. 

Effector,  mu'assir.  Effects,  (goods) 
asbab,  mal,  mata',  {of  a  deceased  person) 
matrQka,  matriikat,  tarka,  {impressions) 
asar,  tasirat. 

Effeminacy,  na-mardi,  zanana-pan,  jubn. 

Effeminate,  namard,  tunuk,  napunsak. 

To  Effervesce,  josh  khana,  josh  marna. 

Effervescence,  josh,  ghalayan. 

Effervescing,  {in  compos.)  josh. 

Efficacious,  kargar,  mu'assir. 

Efficaciously,  karar  waki'i. 

Efficacy,  Efficiency,  asar,  taslr-garl. 

Efficient,  karl,  fa'ill,  fa'iliya,  mu'assir. 

Effigy,  shakl,  murat,  surat,  shabahat. 

Efflorescence  of  salt  on  a  wall,  nonl. 

Effluvia,  Effluvium,  bukhar,  bhaph. 

Effort,  koshish,  sa'f,  jahd,  jidd,  jatan, 
udyam,  utsah :  to  make  an — ,  koshish  k., 
sa'i  A. ,  zor  mama  :   to  use  — ,  zor  k. 

EFFRONTERV,be-haya'I,be-sharmi,dhitha'i. 

Effusion,  baha'o,  rezish. 

E.  G.,  {for  example)  chunanchi,  masalan. 

Egg,  anda,  and,  baiza,  khag,  khaya  :  mun- 
dane — ,  brahmand :  poached  — ,  nlm- 
-bursh  :  ivith  — ,  andel:  — plant,  baigan, 
baingan,  badanjan,  bhanta. 

FriedEGGS  or  dish  made  of  Eggs,  khagina. 

Egotism,  ananlyat,  ahankar,  mani,  khudl. 

Egotist,  khud-sana,  khud-farosh.  fakhir. 

roEGOTizE,apnIga'onaorgana,khud-sita'iA. 

Egress,  khuriij,  bar-amad,  nikal,  rawiinagl. 

Egypt,  misr.     Egyptian,  misri. 

To  Ejaculate,  bhejna.  To  Eject,  {ex- 
pel) nikal  d.,  kharij  k.,  {void)  radd  i., 
chhandna.     Ejecting,  (a  letter)  hazf. 

Ejection,  ikhraj,  nikal,  istikhraj. 

Eight,  ath,  asht,  hasht,  {dakh.)  at :  the  — 
metals,  aslita-dliat :  consisting  of — ,  mu- 
samman.     Eighteen,  atharah,  hazhdah. 

Eighteenth,  atharahwau,  ashtadash. 

Eightfold,  niusamman,  athguna. 

Eighth,  athwan,  ashtam,  hashtum,  samin, 
{dakh.)  atwaii :  —  dag  after  any  other, 
athwara  :  —  day  of  the  lunar  fortnight, 
ashtami :  —  month  of  a  woman's  preg- 
nancy, angina  mahjna. 


ELE 


2-2.91 


IIiGIiTV,  assi,  ashiti  :  — one,  ikilsl,  {dakh.) 
eke'assi :  — ttco,  byasi,  birasi :  — three, 
tirasi  :  — four,  chaurasi :  — -five,  pachasT  : 
— six,  chhiyasi :  — seven,  sattaal :  — eight, 
athasi :  — nine,  nawasl. 

Either,  {jiron.)  ko'I,  ko'I  ek,  har  ek. 

,  {conj.)  ya,  khwah,  chaho,  kya. 

Elaborate,  mukallaf,  bahut  khub.mushkil. 

EL.E0CARPus(/a;i!7r«*,chaumQkhI,rudrachh, 
radraj  :  —  serralus,  jalpa'I. 

To  Elapse,  guzaraa,  guzar  j.,  bitna. 

ELAPSED,munkazI.    Elapsing, (a(/;.)gu/,ar. 

Elasticity,  lachak,  dam,  8imat,chimra'i(?). 

Elastick,  chimtha,  chimra,  dam-dar. 

To  be  Elastick,  lachlachana,  lachakna. 

Elate  sylvestris,  khajiir. 

To  be  Elated,  phulna,  maghriir  h.,  khilna, 
{with  liquor)  rang  charhna. 

Elbow,  kohni,  kuhni,  mirfak,  {dakh.)kom. 

Tying  the  Elbows  behind,  chau-mekha. 

Elder,  {senior)  bara,  jetha,  kalan,  miliiii  : 
an  — ,  buzurg,  puraniya,  purkha. 

Elderly,  pirana,  adher,  siil-gasht. 

Eldest,  bara,  sab  se  bara. 

Elect,  barguzida,  mujtaba,  naji,  makbul. 

To  Elect,  chhant  lena,  chunlena,  chfihnii. 

Elected,  mujtaba,  muklitasg  :  see  Elect. 

Election,  inttkhab,  ikhtiyar,  barguzTdagl : 
subject  to  — ,  ikhtiyari. 

Electuary,  ma'jun,  nosh-daru,  pak. 

Elegance,  Elegancy,  lutf,  suthra'i,  naza- 
kat,  husn,  sughra'i,  zarafat,  zeba'i,  andjtz. 

Elegant,  latlf,  suthra,  khush,  inipwant, 
sughar,  zarif,  nazuk,  naznin  :  —  in  man- 
ners, (a  mistress)  shang  :  —  in  form, 
khush-tarklb,  khush-uslub  .  of  —  »ifl«- 
ners,  rangln-ada. 

Elegantly  cut  or  shaped,  klmsh-tarash. 

Elegy,  raarsiya:  repeater  of  an  — ,  marsiya- 
-khwan :  repeating  of  an — ,  marsiya-khwani. 

Element,  imsur,  tatwa,  tat,  bhut,  {proper 
sphere)  thikana. 

Elemental,  unsurl,  asli.  Elementary, 
basit  :  — jsari,  juz-i-la-yatajazza. 

Elements,  anasir,  astaksat :  Euclid's  — . 
tahrir-i-ukledas :  the  Jive  — ;  pancha- 
-tatwa  :  —  of  speech,  Ijuruf-i-tahajjI. 

Elephant,  hathi,  hasti,  matang.kunjar,  pil, 
fll,  gaj,  ibh,  {dakh.)  bati,  hatti,  hast :  — 
driver  or  keeper,  hathiwan,  mahawat, 
filban,  gaj-pal :  —  house,  fil-khana  :  — 
keeper's  mate,  char-kata  :  —  pearl,  gaj- 
-moti,  gaj-maniha:  belonging  to  an  — , 
fil-J  -.female  — ,  hathni,  hastini :  kind  of 
• —  which  has  no  tusks,  makbua:  large—, 
kunjal,  gaj-raj  :  litter  to  ride  in  on  an  — , 
amarl,  hauda  :  place  for  one  to  sit  on  be- 
hind a  great  man  on  an  — ,  khawassi ;  one 
who  rides  on  an  — ,  fil-nishln,  gaj-pati  : 
small  — ,  kumedya,  kumendhya  :  voice  of 


2292 


EMB 


an  — ,  kilkaii.  Elephant's  neci,  ka- 
lawa  :  —  tooth,  hathi-dant :  band  round 
the  —  neck,  kalawa. 

Bmiuess  of  talcing  care  »/■  Elephants,  pll- 
banl :  chain  or  rope  for  the  feet  of  — , 
aadu  ;  iron  instrument  used  in  driving — , 
kajak  :  irons  for  the  legs  of — ,  beri  :  trap 
or  enclosure  in  which  —  are  caught, 
klieda  :  wooden  ring  for  the  feet  of  — , 
kath-bandhan  :  word  used  to  encourage 
— ,  dhat :  ring  fastened  to  elephants'  teeth, 
chur,  chura. 

Elephaxtiasis,  fil-pa,  fil-pa'i,  sunbahri, 
niaba-korh:  affliciedicith — ,  fll-pa,pn-pa. 

Elephantopbus  scaber,  gobhi. 

To  Elevate,  uthana,  buland  k.,  barhana. 

Elevated,  {high)  buland,  rafi",  uncha, 
niu'aUa,(ejratod)murtafa',  sarfaraz,wala. 

Elevation,  (A«>AO  bulandl,  uncha'I.raf  at, 
{exaltation)  irtifa",  sarfaraz!,  tarakki. 

Eleven,  igarah,  gyarah,  {dakh.)  igiyarah. 

Eleventh,  igarahan,  gyarahwan,  ekadas. 

Eleusine  coracana.  {dakh.)  ragi. 

Elf,  pari,  bhfit,  trbul,  jinn.  bhutna(?). 

Elias,  ilyas,  Iliya.     To  Elicit,  istimbat  k. 

Eligible,  patr,  bihtar,  la'ik,  aula,  manzur. 

ELisios,haz{,lop,{of aletterorvowelpoint)g7 

Elixir,  iksir,  aksir.     Elk,  sabar,  gawazn. 

Ell,  gaz,  zira*. 

Ellipsis,  {inspeech)  mukaddar-minhu,  {in 
geometry)  shakl-i^baizawi. 

Elm,  tag-h.  ek  kism  ki  ban  per. 

Elocution,  fasiihat,  lassanl,  laklaka,  1263. 

Elogy,  madh,  ta'rif,  maddahi,  sana,  wasf. 

To  Elongate,  lambana,  lamba  A.,  Jul  k. 

To  Elope,  ram  rabna,  bhagna,  champat  A. 

Elopement,  ram,  firar,  gurez,  ru-poshi. 

ELoauENCE,  balagbat,  fasabat,  lassaiiiyat, 
fasihI,IaffazI,laklaka,khush-takrIri,goya'i. 

Eloquent,  fa?Ih,  ballgh,  laffaz,  lassan, 
shirln-zaban,  sukban-dan,  khush-takrlr, 
(dakh.)taiTar:  — /person*,  arbab-i-sukhan. 

Else,  {adj.)  aur,  dusra,  {adv.)  nahln  to,  ilia, 
natar :  anywhere  — ,  har-kahiii :  — where, 
kahiti  aur,  anat:  somewhere — ,  aur  kahiit. 

To  Elucidate,  wazih  k.,  kholna,  bayan  k. 

Elucidation,  bayan,  tafsll,  tawil,  tauzlb. 

To  Elude,  bachna,  chhutna,  talna,urana(.'). 

Elusive,  Elusory,  kha'in,  makr-amez. 

Elysium, bihisht,  firdaus,  jnnnat,  adn,  2087. 

7>)EMACiATE,sukhanri,galatf.,(».n.)sukhna. 

Emaciated,  laghar,  dubla,  zar-o.nizar.la^a, 
sukta,  zaif,  :  to  become  — ,  sukha  lagna. 

Emaciation,  za'ifi,  nal.iafat,  niziiri,  lagharl. 

7'»EMANCiPATE,azad  A.,kliala?*.,chhorna. 

Emancipation,  chhutti,  kbalfijl,  azadagi : 
—  from  matter,  and  reunion  with  the 
Deity,  nirwan. 

Embargo,  kurk,  manha'i,  atka'o. 

7>>EuBAHK,(t).n.)  charbna,  jabaz-nisliln  A., 


EMI 

{engage  in  some  affair)  mudakhalal    k., 
sharik  h.,  {v.  a.)  charbana,  milSna. 
Embarkation,  charba'o,  cbarha'I. 
Price  paid  for  Embarking,  charba'i. 
To  Embarrass,  muztarib  *. ,  tasdi"  rf.,  tangi. 
Embarrassed,  gbabra,  hairan :   to  be  — , 

ghabrana. 
Embarrassment,  jangal,  warta,  ghabrabat. 
Embassador,  elchi,  dut,  wakil,  ghatak. 
Embassage,  Embassy,  wakiilat,  elcbi-garl. 
Embelia  ribes,  ba'e  birang  (?). 
To  Embellish,  singarna,sanwarna,  cbibana. 
Embellished,  arasta,  alankrita,  muzaiyan. 
Embellishment,  ara'ish,  singar,  bbukbaa. 
Embers,  angara,  angar,  bhibhal. 
To  Embezzle,  tasarruf  *.,  kbaurana,  696. 
EMBEzzLEMENT,tasarruf,taghaUub,kliiyanat 
Emblem,  nisban,  alSmat,  Ima,  chinb,  pata, 

tamsil :  —  of  Mahadeva,  ling. 
To  Emboss,  phul  jarna,  gul  jarna. 
Embossed,  {utensils  of  metal,  .^c.)  jamdani. 
To  Embowel,  antrl  nikalna,  pet  chlma. 
Embrace,  kinar,  aghosb.god,  kaula,  baghal. 
ToEmbrace,  {v.  n.)  galelagna,  ham-agbosh 
^•i  340,  (»•  0.)  god  menlena,  galelagana, 
{an     opportunity)     ganthna,      ghanimat 
janna  (?),  {a  religion)  ikhtiyar  k. 
Embracing,  {subst.)  alingan,  bagbal-giri. 
Embrasure,  randa,  top  ka  jharokha. 
To  Embrocate,  tatarna,  tilii  k.,  malnii. 
Embrocation,  tatar,  zamad,  tila. 
To  Embroider,  kar-cbobi  k.,  gul-buta  k. 
Embroidered,    zar-bafi,   kar-cbobi,    mu- 

nakkash,  jbalajhal :  —  carpet,  tiwasi. 
EMBRoiDERER,cbikan-doz,zar-doz,gul-kar. 
Embroidering,  {subst.)  naksh. 
Embroidery,  zardozl,  tat-bafl,  karchob. 
To  Embroil,  uljhana,  phasana,  barham  k. 
Embroiler,  barbam-zan. 
Embroiling,  barham-zani. 
Embryo,  janln,  garbb.      Embryos,  ajinna. 
Embryopteris  glutinifera,  gab. 
Emendation,  tasbih,  islab,  sihliat,  arastagi. 
Emerald,  zumurrud,  panna,  1212,  {dakh.} 
pacb,47i :  the  colour  of  an  — ,zumurrudln. 
To  Emerge,  uthna,  nikalna, badis  A.,namud 
h.     Emergence,  Emergency,  nikalna, 
ucbbalna,     {sudden     occasion)     zarurat, 
badisa,  afat,  pech. 
Emetic,  kai  ki  dawa,  {adj.)  mukaiyl. 
Emigrant,  be-watan,  shabrbadar,  prabasi. 
To  Emigrate,  jila-wafan  A.,  prabfis  k. 
Emigration,  jila-walan,  gburbat,  des-tyag. 
Eminence,   Eminency,  {height)  unchaT, 
buland;,  raf  at.unchiin,  {dakh.)  uncba'egl, 
{exaltation)  sharaf,   buzurgi,  sar-bulandl, 
sar-farazi,  rafat.     Eminences,  ma'fill. 
Eminent,  {high)  uncbii,  a'la,  buland,  {ex- 
alted)  sar-afraz,  sar-buland,  sharIf,   !lll, 
mu'alla,  {conspicuous)  nipun,  mash'hur. 


ENC 

Emissary,  barkara,  (*/jy)  j5sus,  bhediyii. 
Emission,  ikbraj,  {emissio  seminis)  inzal. 
To    Emit,    cbhorna,    dena,   cbbandna :    — 
fre,  cbhorna  :    —  odour,   mabakna :    — 
semen,  khalas  h. 
EMiTTENSSfmen,  1966.     Emollient,  1953. 
Emolument,  manfa'at,  naf ,  fa'ida,  labh. 
Emotion,  jhak,  josb,  josbish,  Jung,  lahar. 
To  Empale,  suli  d.,  suli  charbana. 
Empaling-stake,  suli,  dar. 
Emperor,    shahanshab,    sultan,    padshah, 
{of  the  Hindus)  raj-adhiraj,  maha-raj,  {of 
the  Tartars)  khakan,  {of  China)  fagbfiir, 
{Greek  or  Turkish)  kaisar. 
Emphasis,  takid,  zarb,  {reading  any  com- 
position with  due  — )  shadd  0  madd. 
Emphatick,  takidi. 

Empire,  {sovereignty)  bfidshahat,  badsbabi, 
sultani,    shahau-shalil,    {sivay)   hukiimat, 
tahakkum,    {dominions)    saltanat,   mulk, 
mamlukat :   seat  of  — ,   daru-s-saltauat, 
daru-1-hukumat. 
To  Employ,  mashghul  rakhna,  lagana,  {use) 
kam  men  lana,  isti'mal  men  lana,  {spend) 
sarf  *.,    {as  servants,  Sj-c.)   khidmat  d., 
rakhna :   —  one's  self  unprojitably,  rah 
napna. 
Employed,   masruf,  kajl,   mashghiil,   {ap- 
pointed) mukarrar  :  to  be — ,  mashghul  h. 
Employer,  kar-farma,  aka,  khawind. 
EMPLOYMENTjShugbl,  ishtigbal,  kam,  {call- 
ing) uddioi,  kasb,  dhandha,  {ojice)  uhda. 
Employments,  ashghal,  masalilj. 
Emporium,  bandar,  arang. 
To  Empoverish,   muflis  *.,   baha  d.  :  — 

land,  kam-zor  k.,  dubla  k. 
Empoverished,  muftakir. 
Empress,  maha-rani,  malika. 
Emptiness,  khala,  khulu  :  —  of  head,  ti- 

hi-magbzl. 
Empty,  kbali,  suna,  cbbuohba,   tihi,   {un- 
burthened)  rita,   {ignorant)   tibl-dimagh, 
{vain)   be-ma"nT,    ochba,    muhmil :    — 
handed,  tibi-dast,  kbali-hath  :  — fellow, 
khana-kharab. 
To  Empty,  kbali  k. :  to  cause  — ,  ritana. 
Empyrean  heaven,  falaku-1-aflak,  arsh. 
To  Emulate,  mukabala  k.,  barabari  k. 
Emulation,  ghairat,  rasbk,  dekha-dekhi. 
With  Emulatio.n,  Emulous,  gbairatmand. 
To  Enable,  kuwat  d.,  takatd.,  takwiyatrf. 
To  Enact,  farmana,  thahrana,  bukm  *.  , 
Enamel,  mina,  mina'i:   to — ,  minakari  *. 
Enamelled, mina'i.ENAMELLER.minakiir. 
Enamelling,  minakari. 
Enamoured,    farefta,   niaftun,    dil-shuda, 

shefta  ;  to  be  — ,  fushik  h.,  mohit  h. 
To  Encamp,  parna,  khaima  k.,  utarnii. 
Place  o/"  Encamping,  maljam,  mukam. 
Encampment,  parii'o,  mukbaiyam. 


END 

To  Enchant,  molma,  maftun  k.,  jfulu  *. 

Enchanter,  afsun-gar,  jadu-gar,  saliir. 

Enchanting,  dil-faieb,  dil-bar,  dil-chasp. 

Enchantment,  afsun,  jadu,  tona,  sihr. 

Enchantress,  mohaiil,  banha'I,  jadugarni. 

To  Enchase,  jarna,  thassa  *.,  jara'I  k. 

To  Encircle,  gherna,  ghumana,  ihata  k. 

Encircling,  da'ir,  muhit,  {subst.)  1869. 

To  Enclose,  {surround)  ihata  A.,  rundhna, 
berhna,  {wrap  up)  lifafa  k.,  lapetna  :  — 
with  a  bank,  mendiyana  :  —  afield,  ber- 
-bandlA. : — afield  with  thoms.hax  bandh- 
na  ;  to  cause  — ,  ghirana,  rukana. 

Enclosed,  {wrapped  up)  malfuf:  to  be—, 
ghirna,  rukna  :  — piece  of  ground,  ban. 

Enclosure,  {fence)  ihata,  hisar,  1863, 
dhan,  ber,  bar,  {space  inclosed)  muhau- 
wata,  hlta,  chardiwari,  sahn,  rakaba, 
{cover)  lififa  :  —  in  a  letter,  Sfc,  mal- 
fiif :  —  of  the  temple  at  Mecca,  harim. 

Encomiast,  madih,  maddah,  bhat,  1870. 

Encomium,  madh,  wasf,  ta*rlf,  prasansa. 

To  Encompass,  ihata  k.,  gher  lena,  gird  k. 

Encounter,  miUakat,  istikbal,  {dispute) 
kaziya,  jhagra,  {battle)  jadal,  lara'I. 

To  Encounter,  {meet)  mulakat*.,  {oppose) 
mukabala  k.,  sarahna  k.,  laraa. 

Encountering,  {subst.)  samhna,  samna. 

To  Encourage, (me(7e)talirikrf.,targliib(f., 
{inspirit)  himmat  d.,  dharas  bandhana. 

Encouragement, (mC!7c>nm<)talirTk,(com- 
fort)  dil-asii,  dharas,  {countenance)  1868. 

Encourager,  miiharrik,  kbatir-dilr. 

Encouraging  {adj.)  khatir-dar  :  —  troops 
in  time  of  battle,  chunauti,  karkha. 

To  Encroach,  hath  dalna,  dakhl  *. .-  — 
upon,  daba  lena  :  —  on  another,  598. 

Encroachment,  dakhl,  mudakhalat. 

To  Encumber,  bar  d.,  bar  k.,  bojlina. 

Encumbered  ivith  a  family,  pa'e-band. 

Encumbrance,  bar,  bojh,  bhar,  atka'o. 

End,  {exti-emity)  intiha,  nihayat,  sar,  sira, 
ghayat,  {conclusion)  ant,  anjam,  Idiatm, 
akhir,  sar-anjam,  nichor,  nibera,  {death) 
maut,rihlat,  marg,  {purpose)  gharaz,  mat- 
lab,  kasd,  {consequence)  ma'al,  natija, 
phal:  —  of  a  cloth,  shawl,  veil,  Sfc, 
anchra,  anchal ;  —  of  the  month,  chand- 
-riit,  salakh  :  —  of  time,  akhu-u-z-zaman: 
at  the  — ,  akhiru-1-amr,  akhirash,  aki- 
bat :  from  one  • — •  to  the  other,  sar-a-sar, 
sar-ba-sar:  to  an  — •,  ba-sar  :  to  bring  to 
an  — ,  ba-sar  k. :  to  come  to  an  — ,  ba- 
-sar  ana  :  to  be  put  an  —  to,  thikane  lag- 
na  :  to  put  an  —  to,  niberna  :  to  the  — 
that,  ta  ki,  is  waste  ki :  to  what  — ,  kahe- 
-ko,  kis  waste.  To  End,  akhir  k.,  tamam 
k.,  niberna,  {v.  ».)  tamam  h. 

To  Endanger,  khatre  men  dalna. 

To  Endear,  aziz.  A.,  pyara  k. 


ENR 


2293 


Endearing  arts  and  expressions,   chochla. 

Endearment,  ra'o-cha'o,  ra'o  chochla,  lar. 

Endeavour,  sa'f,  jahd,jatan,  koshisb,  jidd. 

To  Endeavour,  sa'f  k.,  koshish  *.,  zor 
marnii:  —  earnestly,  {dakh.)  jhansna:  — 
to  do  with  a  few  hands  a  ivork  which  re- 
quires many,  kulhiya  men  gur  phorna : 
—  to  get  any  thing,  hath  barhana. 

Endeavourer,  sa'i.  Endeavouring, 
{j)art.  in  compos.)  kosh. 

To  be  Ended,  ba-sar  h.,  sarna,  nibarna. 

To  Endict,  To  Endite,  {accuse)  gunah  ki 
tuhmat  lagana,  naUsh  k.,  {suggest,  cause 
to  write)  kahna,  insha  k.,  likhana. 

Endive,  kasnl,  hindba,  kirau. 

Endless, be-intiha,be-nihayat,anant,da'im, 
mudam.     Endlessly,  hamesha,  nit. 

Endlessness,  be-nihayati,  be-intiha'I. 

To  Endow,  jahez  d.,  bakhshna,  wakf  k. 

Endowed  ivith,  u\\x,  uM,  ahl,  {in  compos.) 
sahib,  zil,  zi,  wan,  war,  want,  mand. 

END0WMENT/6r  jOMiAc  charity,  wakf. 

Endowments,  {qualities)  ausaf,  malkat. 

Endurance,  {continuance)  mudawamat, 
pii'edarl,  {patience)  sabr,  tahammul,  bar- 
daslit,  tab  :  —  of  hunger,  faka-kashi :  — 
of  oppression,  sitam-kashi :  —  of  labour 
or  trouble,  mihnat-kashi,  ranj-kashi  :  pa- 
tient — ,  musabarat.  To  Endure,  {last) 
thaharna,  der-pa  h.,  nibhna,  (bear)  sahna, 
khainchna,  khana,  sabr  k.,  314,  638. 

Enduring,  {adj.)  mutahammil,  {dakh.) 
ghamblr,  {in  compos.)  kash,  khur. 

Enemies,  a*da,  ghana'im.  Enemy,  dush- 
man,  adii,  ripu,  ari,  durjan,  mukhalif>:  — 
under  the  semblance  of  a  friend,  1057. 

Energetic,  tej-man,  tejwant,  mazhiit. 

Energy,  utsah,  tej,kudrat,  bal,  kiiwat :  — 
or  active  power  of  a  deity,  sakat,  sakti. 

To  Enervate,  To  Enfeeble,  za'ff  A. 

Enfeebled,  muftar,  nirbal,  nirbas. 

To  Enforce,  mazbut  *.,  kawi  k.,  sabit  k. 

To  Engage,  {fight)  larnii,  lara'i  k.,  jujhna, 
{stipulate)  shart  k.,  kaul-karar  k.,  {em- 
ploy) rakh  lena,  lagana,  mukarrar  k.  :  — 
in  a  desperate  tmderiakiJig,  1268:  — in 
close  fight,  jutna. 

Engaged,  mashgliul,  masriif,  tatpar:  — 
in,  muta'allik :  to  be  — ,  lagna,  mash- 
ghrd  h.  :  to  be  —  in  a  business,  363  : 
to  be  much  —  in  btisiness,  hath-band  h. 

Engagement,  {fight)  lara'i,  jang,  judh, 
jadal,  wikii",  mukabala,  {contract)  shart, 
karar,  {occupation)  shughl. 

To  Engender,  {v.  a.)  paida  *.,  lana,  (».»i.) 
paida  A.  Engine,  {machine)  san'at, 
jantr,  kal,  {arms)  hathyar,  {device,  dakh.) 
uranchhii,  {for  raising  ttJa<cr)arhat,rahat. 

English,  angrezl. 

To  Engrave,  khodna,  naksh  k.,  kanda  k. 

7  R 


Engraved,  Engraven,  kanda,  munakkash, 
muntakash,  nakshi :  to  be  — ,  khudna. 

Engraver,  kanda-kar:  seal  — ,  muhr-kan. 

Engraving,  kalam-kari,  naksh,  nakslia: 
seal — ,muhrkani.   Engravings, nukSsh. 

To  Engross,  {take  the  whole)  kurk  k.,  sab 
ka  sab  pakarna,  sab  ka  sab  mol  lena,  {copy 
in  a  large  hand)  bara  karke  likhna,  saf 
karke  Ukhna. 

ENGROSSED, {immersedinthought)isti^Tak. 

To  Enhance,  mol  barhana. 

Enhancement,  barhti,  barhta. 

ENiGMA,mu'arama,pahelT,chistan,drishtkut 

Enigmatical, ghamiz,gurh,mughlak,dakik. 

Enigmatist,  mu'amma-go,  rammaz. 

To  Enjoin,  {order)  kahna,  farmana :  — 
strictly,  takid  k.,  {prohibit)  md.r\'  k. 

To  Enjoy,  {be  happy  in)  bihama,  bhogna, 
bhagatna,  rang  k.,  {relish)  chakhna,  {ob- 
tain) pana,  lahna,  nthana  :  —  one's  self, 
birajna,  dandanana. 

Enjoying,  {adj.)  mughtanim,  {subst.)  109. 

Enjoyment,  bhog,  tamattu',  sambhog,  ras, 
maza,  bahar,  Ijazz,  lazzat,  21 38  :  —  of  life, 
rafahiyat,irfah :  —  ofalldesired,\!.am-Ta.m.. 

To  Enkindle,  jalana,  phiinkna,  bharkana. 

To  Enlarge,  barhana,  barai. ,  (».n.)phailna. 

ENLARGEMENT,barha'o,barhtI,(re/ras(>)99i. 

To  Enlighten,  ujla  k.,  roshan  k.,  munau- 
war  k.,  {instruct)  tarbiyat  k.,  akl  d. 

Enlightened,  munauwar :  —  in  mind, 
roshan-dil,  roshan-zamir :  of  —  under- 
standing, roghan-ra'e. 

To  Enlist,  nigah-dasht  k.,  chihra  likhana. 

Enlisting,  Enlistment,  nigah-dasht. 

7'oENLivEN,(jrree?jfe)jilana,(eAeer)hulsana. 

To  become  Enlivened,  garmana. 

ENMiTY,dushmani,bair,  adawat,  mukhilafat, 
harifi,  {spite)  baghz,  kina,  lag. 

Enneagon,  mutassa". 

To  Ennoble,  sar-faraz  k.,  darja  d.,  barhana. 

Ennobled,  musharraf,  sharaf-yab. 

Ennui,  tazi"-i-aukat,  nafrat.    Enoch, idris. 

Enormity,  {error,  fault)  gunah,  kharabi. 
zabuni,  (fffrocz7y)gunah-l-kabIra,maha-pap 

Enormous,  azim,  sakht,  shadid,  mahapapi. 

Enormously,  be-nihayat,  haddse  ziyada. 

Enormousness,  shiddat,  azmat,  bara'i. 

Enough, EN0w,(«(7;.)bas,dher,kafi,(«/is<.) 
kifayat,  kifayati :  having  — ,  muktafi. 

To  Enrage,  bhabkana,  ag  uthana,  khafai. 

Enraged,  kliashm-nak,  ghazab-nak. 

To  be  Enraged,  bhabakna,  jig  h.,  bigarna. 

To  Enrapture,  Enravish,  magan  k., 
bagh-bagh  k.,  masrur  k. 

Enraptured,  be-khiid,  be-sudli. 

To  Enrich,  ghani  k.,  {fertilise)  jaiyid  k. 

Enriched,  mutamauwil,  mughtanim. 

To  Enrol,  fihrist  ya  daftar  men  (nam) 
dakhil  k. 


2294  ENT 

Enrolmext,  isra-nawisl,  daftar,  fihrist. 

ExsiGX,  (Jlag)  jhanda,  nishan,  alam,  bai- 
rak,  {mark)  alama,  pata,  nishan,  {officer) 
jam"-dar:  — bearer,  alam-bardar,  nishan- 
-bardar  :  — ■  staff,  istada,  danda. 

To  Enslave,  bandhu'a  k.,  ghulam  *. 

To  Ensnare,  phansna,  phandna. 

To  Ensue,  bona,  a-parna,  a-jana,  pichhe  h. 

Ensurance,  bima,  bimaii,  awak. 

To  Ensure,  {make  certain)  mukarrar  k., 
{secure  from  loss)  bima  *. 

To  Entangle,  uljhana,  phasana,  phandaa, 
lapet  d.,  {to  puzzle)  hairan  *. 

Entangled,  {as  Mir)  zhoUda,  {perplexed) 
barbam,  pech  dar  pech:  to  become — ,  lat,;. 

To  be  Entangled,  ulajhna,  pbasna,  84. 

Entanglement,  uljhera,  phasawat,  588. 

To  Enter,  {v.n.)  paitbna,  daklilA.,  dakbl 
*.,  bbltar  ana,  gbusaa,  {engage  in)  dar 
ana,  mudakbalat  *.  :  —  into  partnership, 
sharakat  k. :  {v.  a.  write  doum)  darj  *. 

Entered,  dakbil,  madkbul,  mundarij. 

Entering,  {part.)  dakbil,  1870  :  —  into, 
(subst.)  1868  :  —  of  the  planets  into  a 
new  sign,  sancbar :  —  of  the  sun  into  a 
new  sign,  sakrant,  sankrantT. 

Enterprise,  mubimm,  jokbim,  sa'i. 

Enterprises,  makasid. 

Enterprising,  dil-cbal,  dil-cbala. 

To  Entertain,  {feast)  mibmani  *.,  1429, 
789,  {amuse)  bablana  :  —  malice  or  en- 
mity in  the  heart,  bukbar  dU  men  rakbna. 

Entertainer,  {host)  mibmandar,  mezban. 

Entertaining,  {chatty)  batiini,  cbarb- 
-zaban,  {funny)  khilwar. 

Entertainment,  {spectacle)  tamashii, 
{feast)  ziyafat,  je'onar,  mibmani,  mez- 
banl,  589,  1728  :  see  Amusement. 

To  Enthrone,  takht  par  baitbahia. 

Enthroned,  kursi-nisbln,  takbt-nisbin. 

ENTHUsiASM,ta'assub,shauk,(ec«toy)wajd. 

Enthusiast,  pur-shauk,  sar-garm,  abdal. 

To  Entice,  lubhana,  phuslana,  tahris  k. 

ENTiCEMENT,i£bwa,phuslabat,(da*A.)i750. 

Enticer,  Enticing,  dil-fareb,  dil-ruba. 

Entire,  {the  whole)  tamam,  piira,  kamiil, 
knlli,  kamil,  {sound)  sahlh,  durust,  1903. 

Entirely  ,bi-l-kull,tamamtar,sarasar,  1269. 

Entireness,  taraarai,  kullTyat,  §ihbat. 

To  Entitle,  namd.,kliit.ab(i.,  mustahikk*. 

ENTiTLED,musammfi,mutakhaUis,hakk-dar. 

Entity,  basti,  wujud,  zat. 

To  Entomb,  garnii,  dafn  *.,  gor  d. 

Entrails,  ant,  {plur.)  iintcii,  {plur.)  an- 
triyan,  rode. 

Entrance,  dakhl,  paith,  rasii'i,  dar-amad, 
{admission)  bar :  allowed  — ,  dakbil : 
place  of — ,  madkbal. 

7'oENTRANCE,murchhit*.,ghashImeiidiilna. 

Entranced,  bc-sudh,  miirchbit,  be-kbiid. 


EQU 

TbENTRAP,pliansna,pbandna,jalsepakarna. 

To  be  Entrapped,  pbansna,  pbandna. 

To  Entreat,  iltija  k.,  dar-khwast  k.,  472. 

Entreaty,  dar-khwast,  iltija,  iltimas. 

Entry,  dakbila,  {passage)  rasta,  {writing) 
likbnii. 

To  Envelop,  malfiif  A.,  lapetna,  dbampna. 

Envelope,  lifSfa,  betban,  lapet. 

!roieENVELOPED,mandlana.  Envied,  1 860. 

Envious,  dahi,  liasud,  hasid,  298,  867. 

To  Environ,  ihata  k.,  gird*.,  gberke  rokna. 

Environs,  atraf,  gird-pesh  ki  jagah,  aknaf, 
jawanib,nawab,  gird-nawah,  pairaman,  {of 
a  city)  sawad  :  pleasant  — ,  khiisb-sawadi. 

To  Enumerate,  ginna,  shumar  k.,  mufas- 
sal  kahna. 

Enumeration,  ginti,  shumar,  bisab,  ti'dad. 

Envoy,  elchi,  safir,  kasid,  di'it,  wakil. 

Envy,  rashk,  dab,  hasad,  1644,  783,  866. 

To  Envy,  l.iasad  k.,  dab  k.,  {dakh.)  1644. 

Ephemeral,  chand-roza. 

Ephemeris,  patra,  takwira. 

Epicure,  tamasba-bln,  cbatorii,  aiyasb. 

Epicurean,  petartbii. 

Epidemic,  sari,  Smm,  da'ir  o  sa'ir. 

Epidemical  disease,  maba-mari. 

Epidendrum  tesselatum,  banda,  bandii. 

Epilepsy,  sar",  mirgi,  apasmar. 

Epileptic,  mirgiha,  masrii*. 

Epilogue,  kbatima. 

Epistle,  kbatt,  ruk'a,  maktub,  patri,  piiti, 
nama  :  the  part  of  an  —  which  follows 
the  complimental  address,  sbaukiya. 

A  collection  0/ Epistles,  ruka'at. 

Epistolary  correspondence,  860,  1 174. 

Epitaph,  kitaba. 

Epithalamium,  jilwe  ka  git,   1972, 

Epithet,  na't,  wasf,  ta'rif,  sifat. 

Epitome,  mukbtasar,  miijaz,  sanchbepan. 

Epoch,  tarlkb,  san,  titb  (?). 

EauAL,  {adj.)  barabar,  musawl,  saman,  sar- 
war,  sarbar,  kufQ,  1275,  hamta,  yaksan, 
{adequate  to)  kafi,  kabil,  {even)  hamwar, 
cbauras,  {in  compos.)  bam,  {suhst.)  ham- 
-sar,  ham-cbashm,  {in  age)  ham-umr, 
{fellow)  nazir,  dusra. 

To  EciUAL,  barabar  h„  eksan  h.,  pabunchna. 

EauALiTY,  EauALNESs,  barabarl,  musa- 
wat,  samtii,  hamwarl,  bamsari,  ham- 
-chashml :  to  claim  — ,  hath  milana. 

TbEaDALizE,  barabar*., hamwar  i.,eksan*. 

EauALS,  abna-i-jins,  akran,  amsal. 

Equation,  musawat. 

Equator,  klm't-i-i-trrfi,  l-lntt-i-i'tidrd. 

Equerry,  :  'li-d  (.'). 

Equestrian,    •      i     t ■  u  .sbfib-sawar, 

EQUiLiimii:M,  rii.l..!,  lM,.,.l;,nLzr.'I  (?). 

Equinoctial,  khaft-i-i'tidal-i-lail  onahar. 

To  Equip,  saz  0  saman  d.,  musallab  k. 

Equipage,  {retinue)  sawarl,  jilau,   thath, 


ESP 

rikab,    kor,     {furnilure)    asbab,    saman, 

lawazima,  saz-yarak. 
Equitable,  munsif,  adil,  rast-baz,  sachchS. 
Equitably,  munsifana,  insaf  se. 
Equity,  insaf,  hakk,  adl,  nya'e,  dad. 
Equivalence,  iwaz,  badla,  barabarl. 
Equivalent,  musawl,  bam-klmat. 
Equivocal,  mubbam,  muzabzab. 
Equivocalness,  ibbfim. 
To  Equivocate,  bat  pberna,  zaban  palatna. 
Equivocation,  tajnis,  du-zabanl. 
Equivoque  in  writing,  tajnis,  slash. 
Era,  tarikh,  saka  (1233),   sambat  (1310), 

fasli  (1494),  wilayati  (2144):  to  establish 

an  — ,  saka  k.,  sambat  bandbna. 
To  Eradicate,  ukbarna,  nkhernil,  uparna. 
ERADicATED,mustasal.  Eradicating,!  10. 
Eradication,  bekb-kani,  istlsal,  ukbar. 
To  Erase,  metna,  mitana,  bakki.,  1863. 
Erased,  mahv,  mansukli. 
Erasing-knife,  hakkl. 
Erasure,  mahv,  hakk.      Ere,  age,  kabl. 
Erect,  ka'im,  kbara,  istada,  tharha,  1899  : 

—  {a  horse  ready  to  cover)  chak. 
TbERECT,  kbarai.,  ka'im  i.,  {build)ta  mir 

*.,  {raise)  uthana,  {fx)  bar-pa  k. 
ERECTED,istada,mansub.     Erecting,  nasb. 
Ek-cctio penis,  nu'uz.     Erection,  imarat. 
Ermine,  sanj!ib,kakum.     To  Erode,  katna. 
To  Err,  bhulna,  kbatai.,  cbukna,  iikna. 
Errand,  sandes,  paigham,  payam. 
Errant,  Erratic,  dfmwandol,  awara. 
Erring, (arf;.)gum-rah,  zallal,  {subst. )zala.\. 
Erroneous, gbalat,na-sabih: — writer, 1 4- 1^ 
Erroneously,  sahwan. 
Erroneousness,  gbalatl. 
Error,  gbalat,  ghaltl,  kbata,  sabu,  zalal, 

gum-riibi,  bhul:  —  of  the  copyist,  sahw- 

-i-katib  :  —  of  the  pen,  sabwu-1-kalam . 
Erst,  pesbtar,  pable,  age. 
Eructation,  dakar,  dhakar,  arogh.        • 
Erudition,  bidya,  ilm,  tadlb,  fazllat,  fazl. 
Eruption,  khurfij,  {on  the  skin)  rakt-pitti, 

1389,  {dakh.)  phuiignl. 
Kind  0/ Eruptive  disease,  khasra. 
Ervum  hirsutum,  { —  lens?),  masiir. 
Erysipelas,  surkb-bada,  {dakh.)  sherza. 
ERYTHRiNA/«?yens,  369:  —  indica,  pfingra. 
Erythronium  indicum,  jangll  piyaz. 
Erythroxylon  sidereoxyloides,  dewdrirS. 
Escape,  najat,riha'I,bacba'o,bhagar,nafa? : 

making  one's  — ,  rafu-chakkar. 
To  Escape,  bacbna,  nikalna,  palanil,  fahna, 

cbbutna,  463  :  —  one's  notice,  chuka'i  d. 
Escaped,  najl.  EscHAROTic,khane-walfi. 
Escheat,  baitu-1-mal.  Escort,  badraka. 
Esculent  root,  Slu,  kacbalu,  kund,  ghoyan. 

vegetables,  tarkarl,  sag,  sag-pat. 

Especial,  makhsus,  khas?,  akha??. 
Especially,  kbususaij,  kbiiss,  "da-l-kbusuf. 


EVA 

Esplanade,  rakaba.     Espousals,  lagan. 
To  Espouse,  byah  *.  ;  —  a  cause,  pushtl  A. 
To  Espy,  dekhna,  ditna,  takna. 
Essay,    {attempt)  kasd,   {trial)    azma'jsh, 
{effort)    sa'f,   koshish,    {treatise)   risala : 
—  of  metals,  kas,  ta'o,  ayar :   to  — ,  kasd 
*.,  sa'f  i.,  {metals)  ta'ona,  kasna. 
Essence,  zat,  mahiyat,  jauhar,  ain,  nafs, 
{the  best  of  any  thing)  khulasa,   zubda, 
sararth,  {perfume)  atr,  phulel. 
Essences,  jawahirat. 

Essential,  zati,  jauharl,  {necessary)  zarur, 
la-budd,(^M«)klialis,(sMAs<.)OTeEssENCE. 
EssENTiALLY,bi-zatihi.  Essentials, 1428. 
To  Establish,   {fix)  thahrana,  mukarrar 
k.,  bandhna,  bar-pa*.,  ka'im  k.,  {prove) 
sabit  A.,  tikharna:  —  a  family,  ghar  i. 
Established,    mukarrar,    ustuwar,    mus- 
tabkam.bar-karar, sabit :  tobe — ,bar-paA. 
Establishing,  ta'aiyun,675,(af7/".)  musbit. 
Establishment,  {fixing)  thalira'o,  {fixed 
state)  kiyam ,  basti,  {confirmation)  takarrur, 
ta'aiyun,  {foundation)  bunyad,  bina,  {in- 
come) mushahara,  tankhwah. 
Estate,    {possession)   milk,    mal,    sarkar, 
{rani)  darja,  martaba :  —  of  a  deceased 
person,  tarka,  mal-i-matruk  :   hereditary 
— ,  miras  :   landed  ■ — •,  chak,  zamin-dari : 
paternal  — ,  bapauti. 
Esteem,  {regard)  muljabbat,  pyar,  tapak, 
{estimation)  sanman,  kadr,  wazn,  {respect) 
liurmat,  sambhram. 
To  Esteem,  aziz  janna,  6.5,  {consider)]&nna.. 
EsTEEMED,EsTiMABLE,rizIz.mu'azzaz,l858. 
Estimate, *kut,  sbudkfir,  liisab,  anka'o. 
7'oEsTiMATE,molthahrana,andaz*.,atkalna. 
Estimated, mushakhkhas.  Estimating, 59. 
Estimation,  {opinion)  samajh,  shumar,  {es- 
teem) izzat,   pyar,    {valuation)  kimat  kT 
tasbkliTs. 
7>)EsTRANGE,  begana  k.,  muhabbat  khaiiich 

lena.     Estranged,  gardlda. 
EsTRANGEMENT/?'om /nenrfs,  kutkl. 
Et  CETERA,  wa  ghaira,  adi,  iidik,  adit. 
Eternal,  Ijiyazal,  jawidan,  mudami,  abadi, 
da'im,  azali  o  abadI,  1866  :  —  existence, 
azaliyat.         Eternally,    mudam,    nit, 
jug-jug,  dawam,  chir-kal. 
Eternity, mudawamat,hameshagl,nitta, 98. 
Ether,  asir,  akas,  akas,  bhau,  nabh. 
Ethereal,  aslrl,  iikasl,  asmani. 
Ethicks,  akhlak,  ilm-i-akblak,  nit-shastr. 
Ethiop,  zangi. 

Etihuette,  adab,  677  :  observing — ,960. 
Etymology,  ishtikak,  wajli-i-tasmiya,  1 384. 
Evacuant,  mus'hil,  jliar,  juUab. 
ToEvacdate,  kliali  k. .  ikliraj  k.  :  — feces, 
hagna.  Evacuation,  takhliya,  ikhraj . 
{of feces)  dast,  jliara. 
T'oEvADE,(etede)bat  dharana,talna,chlialna. 


EWE 

1806,  {escape)  nikal  bhagna,  pahliitihl  k. 
Evading  a  promise,  wa*da-wa*id. 
Evangelist,  mubashshir. 
7'oEvAPORATK,(».n.)sukhna,(».a.)sukhana. 
Evaporation,  autan,  bukiar  hokeurna. 
Ev.\sioN,  bahana,  pas  0  pesh,  tal-matol. 
Evasive,  muzabzab,  dhokha-bfiz,  hila-baz. 
Eve,  sham  t  see  Evening,  (»i. /pro/;.)  hawwa. 
Even,    {level)   barabar,    hamwar,   chauras, 
1901,  {not  odd)  juft,  jugam,  {smooth)  saf, 
{equal)  be-bak,  {adv.)  bhi,  ham,  hal  anki: 
—  then,  tau  bhi. 
Evening,  sham,  sham-gah,  sanjh,  pradosli. 
Evenness, hamwari,  i'tidal,  barabari,  2igi. 
Event,  waki'a,  hadisa,  saniha,  ariza,  sar- 
-guzasht,  majara:  inthe — ,  ahyanan,  1462. 
Eventide,  sham-gah. 
Events,  ahwal,  sawanih,  waridat,  waki'at, 
waka'i'  :  at  all — ;  ba-har-hal,  399,  999. 
Ever,  {at  any  time)  kabhl,  kabhii,  {always) 
hamesha,nit,hargiz,hamwara  :/or — ,1459. 
Everlasting,  amar,  abinasi,  akhai. 
Every,  har,  sab,  sakal:   —  body,  — one, 
sab-ko'I :  — moment,  lamha-lamha,  har- 
-dam  :   —  thing,  sab-kuchh,  sarbasu  :  — 
time,  har-bar :  —  where,  har-kahln,  wahan 
ka  wailful  ,jidhar-tidhar :  in — Hioy.har-kyuii 
Eugenia  cari/ojihijUata  (IVilld.),  laung:  — 
acutangnln,  ;il)j;i:  — jamhosor  jambolana, 
jam,  guirLb-ifiin.'iii,  jfiinan. 
Evidence,     ih-xliiuumn     ^hfihidi,     gawiihl, 
wuzuh,  sbalKuLit.  ta'iyii.  [iritness)  gawah. 
To  Evidence,  shahadat  (?.,  dalalat  *. 
Evident,  zahir,  harmala,   huwaida,  wazih, 

numayan,  ma'lum,  ashkSra,  paida. 
Evidently,  sarlljan, -a  rfi  I  ill  all.  aliji  iii,,-,o6. 

Evil,  (orfj.)bura,  bail,    I  .,     /     Inu-a'i, 

badi,   kharabi,   nulm-n,    -lint,    kalifihat, 
309,  {misfortune)  niusibat,   bala,  kasbt : 
king's  — ,   kanth-mala,   gand-mala :   — 
S])eaker,  bad-go  :  —  speaking,  bad-go'i : 
evils,  baliyat,  mafasid. 
Evildoer,  bad-kar,  gunah-gar,  bad-fi"l. 
EviLMiNDED,bad-andesh,bad-dil,bad-bat.in. 
To  Evince,  zahir  k.,  jatana,  dalil  h. 
Eulogist,  madh-khwan,  sana-khwan. 
EuL0GY,EuLOGiuM-,ast«t,madh,na*t,  1879. 
Eunuch,  klr.l  i,  llu\,"ia--ar,a,]diasl,  977. 
To  EvoL-i'i-.,  ml    \i'.'.  r.ilii  nia,  suljhana. 
Evolution,    /.'/.//"    L   r.a'ij. 
Euphony,  tal]Mii-i-laiuliui'.. 
Euphorbia,  (a  species  of)  sij,  sehund,  {tri- 
angular)  641  :   —  antiquorum,   tidhara, 
sehund,    zakkum,    1364:    —   hirta   and 
thymifolia,  duddhi :  —  neriifolia,  thuhar, 
2144,  1364. 
Euphrates,  furat.      Europe,  farangistan. 
European,  farangi,  afranji,  wilayati. 
EuRYALEyi?/'Ox,  makhana. 
Ewe,  bher,  {dakh.)  bakri. 


EXC 


2295 


Ewer,  ta-slit,  aftaba.  ibrik ,  jharl,sabu,  abtaba. 
Ex  ACT,  thik ,  sanch ,  piira,  barabar,  {very)  a i  n . 
To  Exact,  nichofna,  darkhwast  *. ,  takaza  * . 
Exacted,  muktaza. 
ExACTER,  Exacting,  muktazT,  1431. 
Exacting,  Exaction,  takaza,  mufalaba. 
Exactly,  thik,  hi,  hiii,  hii,  hun,  bi-fiinih. 
Exactness, Ex  ACTiTnDE,barabarT,durusti. 
Tb  Exaggerate,  barhana,  mubalagha  k. 
Exaggeration,  mubalagha. 
To  Exalt,  sarfarfiz  k.,  barhana,  bara  k. 
Exaltation,  irtifii',  sar-bulandl, sar-farazT. 
Exalted,  sar-faraz,  rafi",  buland,  mu'alla: 
of —  rani,raf  I'fi-sh-shan,  rafi'd-I-makan. 
Examination,  Examining,  just  0  jii,  pa- 
rekha,parichchha,azraa'ish,imtihan,taftish 
To  Examine,  taftish  k.,  tahklk  k.,  puchh- 

na,  {prove)  kasna,  azmana,  janchna. 
Examined,  azmiida:  to  be  — ,  tajwiz  h. 
Examiner,  Examining,  parakhaija,  19,53. 
Examiner  of  accounts,  muhasib  :  —  of 
coin,  nakkad,  poddar. 
Example,  {pattern)  namuna,  raashk,  tam- 
sTl,  pesh-nihad,  kidwa,    {dakh.)  madarl, 

{warning)  ibrat,  musla :  foi ,  chunan- 

chi,  ma.salan.     Exanimate,  be-jan. 
To  Exasperate,  dikk  *;,  389,  262. 
To  Excavate,  kakorna,  khandna,  korna. 
Excavation,  {for  planting  a  tree)  thala  : 

subterraneous  — ,  nakb. 
To  Exceed,  nikalna,  ziyada  h.,  jita  h.,  ta- 

jawuz  k.  :  —  bounds,  chal  nikalna. 

Exceeding,  ExcEEDiNGLY,nipat,ati,za'id. 

To  Excel,  tarjih  rakhna,  charhta  A.,  1467. 

Excellence,  Excellency,  fazTlat,  bara'i, 

bartarl,    awwallyat,   fazl,   kliiibi,   hunar, 

sharaf,  tarjilj,  tafzll,  637,  230,  1277,  150O: 

your, his, Sfc, — ,  janab-i-ali,hazrat,  1998. 

Excellent,    bihtar,    bhala,     fazil,    ia'ik, 

khassa,  {eminent)  mumtaz  :  more  or  most 

— ,  afzal. 

Excellently,  ba-khubi,  achchh!  tarah  se. 

Excelling,  {adj.)  ghiilib,  {subst.)  tafazzul. 

Except,  baghair,  baghair  az,  bajuz,  cbbut. 

To    Except,     chhorna,    faro-guzasht    k., 

chhuranii,  {object)  i'tiraz  *. 
ExcEPTED/rom  any  common  rM?e,musta.sn5. 
ExcEPTioN,istisna,tahashT,  (m  jrra»2.)shazz. 
Excess,  ifrat,  ziyadati,  bahutat,  adhika'I, 

kasrat,    {intemperance)  bad-parhezi. 
Excessive,  faziil,  ziyada,  adhik,  bahut. 
Excessively,  nihayat,  ba-shiddat,  az-liadd. 
Exchange,  {barter)  tabdil,  badl,  adl-badl, 
erapheri,    mu'awaza,    {recompense)   iwaz, 
badal,  badla,    {in  coin)  karda,  batta :  — 
merchant,  hundl-wal :   {market  for  mer- 
chants)   chauk  :    —  on    bills,   hundiyan  : 
price  of — ,  badla'i :   in  — ,  badal,  badle : 
to  — ,  adla-badla  k. ,  badalna,  mu'lwaza  k. 
Exchequer,  klialisa,  khazina. 


2296 


EXE 


Excise,  malisul.     Exciseman',  mirclha. 

Excitation,  hayajan.  To  Excite,  chher- 
na,  bar  d.,  angezna,  uthana,  machana, 
dalna,  targhlb  d.,  tahrik  d.,  400,  854  :  — 
desire,  nichna,  iubhana,  lalchana  :  —  en- 
mity, khalish  uthana :  —  a  quarrel,  rang 
lagana,  luka  lagana,  Idkana,  1541  :  — 
resentment,  925. 

Tu  le  Excited,  ukasna,  chhirna. 

Exciter,  Exciting,  {adj.)  muharrik,  {in 
compos.)  angez  :  —  tumults  or  quarrels, 
fitna-angez,  shor-angez. 

Excitement,  Exciting,  hayajan,  tahrik. 

To  Exclaim,  bol  uthna,  pukarna,  chillanii. 

Exclaiming,  {adj.)  na"ra-zan,  hatif. 

Exclamation,  faryad,  shor,  ghul,  na'ra- 
-zani,  nala. 

To  Exclude,  kharij  i.,  nikiil  d.,  malirum  i. 

Excluded,  malirum,  haram,  mardud. 

Exclusion,  ruka'o,  {of friends)  mahruml. 

Exclusive, Exclusively, aliiwa,  ma-siwa. 

To  Excommunicate,  mardud  l\,  ajat  i. 

Excommunicated,  mal'un,  mardud,  ajat. 

To  Excoriate,  chhilna,  ragarna,  ghisna. 

To  le  Excoriated,  chhibia. 

Excoriation,  kharash.  ghisa'o,  ragar. 

Excrement,  guh,  gha'it,  mal,  baraz  :  har- 
dened— ,  sanda:  thin — in  diarrhcea,  rikh. 

Excrescence,  ukda,  girih,  {fesht/)  1175. 

ExcRETiON,khuruj,takhliya,ikhraj-i-ala'ish. 

To  Excruciate,  azab  d.,  dukh  d.,  azar  d. 

Excruciating,  {adj.)  allm,  dil-kharash. 

Excursion,  {ramble)  sair,  {digression)  ga- 
rez,  jhar-pahar  :  military  — ,  daur,  takht. 

Excusable,  ma'zur,  kabil-i-afu. 

Excuse,  uzr,  ma'zarat,  hujjat,  bahana,  po- 
zish,bintT,mintT:  to  make — , uzr-khwahi*. 

To  Excuse,  mu'af  *.,  ma'zur  rakhna,  jane 
d.,  dar-guzar  *. ;  —  one's  self,  bat  talna. 

Excused,  mu'fif,  ma'zur,  naji. 

To  make  Excuses,  bat  banana,  chhalna. 

Execrable,  karlh,  la'in,  makriih,  mardud. 

To  Execrate,  la'nat  k.,  kosna,  sarap  d. 

Execrated,  mal'un. 

Execration,  la'nat,  tuf. 

To  Execute,  {perform)  ba-ja  lana,  ba-sar 
*.,  kama,  sar  *.,  {kill,  q.  v.)  katl  k. 

Execution, ada,  nibera'o,  kar-guzarl,  {kill- 
ing) katl :  place  of — ,  maktal,  katl-gah, 
{(m  goods)  kurk-nama  :  to  do  — ,  ainal  k., 
mar  k.,  kat  k. :  to  put  into  — ,  jaii  *. , 
chalana.  Executioner,  jallad,  badhik  : 
office  of—,  jalladi. 

Executive,  kar-guzar,  hukm-ran. 

Executor,  wa?i.     Executrix,  wa?Iya. 

Exemplar,  naskha,  namudar. 

Exempt,  Exempted,  khali,  mubaiT.'>,  1903. 

Land  Exempt /rom  rent  and  ta.r,  muTifl. 

To  Exempt,  mubarra  *.,  clihop'i  rakhna: 
— from  further  transmigration,  nistarna. 


EXP 

Exemption,  chhutkfira,  mu'afi,  bacha'o. 
ExEauiES,  sradh,  tajwiz-i-takfln. 

Exercise,  {labour,  q.  v.)  shughl,  warzish, 
ishtighal,  mihnat,  {practice,  use,  q.  v.) 
isti'mal,  abhyas,  mashk,  {task)  sabak, 
dars  :  kind  of — ,  (land  :  military  — ,  ka- 
wfi'id  :  place  of — ,  jaulan-gah,  kawa'id- 
-gah  :  to  take — ,  salr  i.,  phera  k. :  an  — 
among  Asiatic  poets,  samasya:  —  of 
austerity  among  jogis,  samadh. 

To  Exercise,  zor  *.,  isti'mal  k.,  mashk  k., 
chalana,  karna :  —  authority,  Ijukumat  k. : 
—  troops,  kawa'id  k. 

Exercised,  murtaz,  mu'auwad. 

To  Exert  one's  self,  zor  k.,  koshish  k. 

Exertion,  tan-dihi,  tag  o  dau,  koshish,  sa'i, 
jidd  o  kadd  :  to  make  — ,  koshish  k. 

Exhalation,  bukhar(/)far.abkhar'l,bhaph. 

To  Exhale  agreeable  smells,  mahakna. 

To  Exhaust,  khalii.,  sab nikald.,  mandai. 

Exhausted,  Ijiz. 

To  Exhibit,  dikhana,  zahir  k.,  namud  *. 

Exhibited,  namiid,  paida.  Exhibiter, 
Exhibiting,  muz'hir,  {in  compos.)  numa. 

Exhibition,  iz'har,  inkishaf,  dikhlawa. 

To  Exhilarate,  shadi.,  tasalU<i.,  hulsana. 

Exhilarating  medicine,  mufarrih. 

Exhilaration,  tafrjlj,  hulas,  1270,  1589. 

To  Exhort,  nasihat  k.,  wa'z  k.,  targhib  d. 

Exhortation,  wa'z,  upades,  nasihat,  pand. 

Exigence,  takaza,  zarQrat,  ihtiyaj,  {dis- 
tress) taklif,  muhimm,  shiddat ;  as  —  may 
require,  hasb-i-hal,  ba-kadr-i-ihtiyaj. 

Exile,  {banishment)  des-nikala,  be-watanl, 
{one  banished)  shahr-ba-dar,  be-watan. 

To  Exile,  jila-watan  k.  :  be  Exiled,  783. 

To  Exist,  bona,  rahna,  achhna,  maujud  h. 

Existence,  wujad,  hast,  hasti,  kaun,  bud. 

Existent,   Existing,  maujad,  hone-wala. 

Exit,  rawanagi.     Exoletus,  mukhannas. 

To  Exonerate,  mubarra  k.,  halka  k. 

Exorbitance,  ta'addi,  faziili. 

Exorbitant,  be-kiyas,  ziyada,  adhik. 

To  Exorcise,  jharna,phiinkna,chhuchwana. 

ExoRciSER,  hazu-ati.     Exorcism,  mantar. 

Exordium,  dibaja,  fatilia,  mafia',  khutba. 

Exotic,  par-desi,  ajnabi :  an  — ,  bidesi  per. 

To  Expand,  (d.  a.)  pasarna,  phailana,  chaur- 
ana,  {v.  n.  be  expanded)  khulna,  phailna, 
pasarna,  {as  a  flower)  khilna,  bigasna. 

Expanded,  kushada,  wa-shuda,  344,  1399. 

Expanding,  {of  a  flower)  shuguftagl. 

Expanse,  sath.     Expansion,  kushadagl. 

7'oExPATiATE,(indi*co«r«c)tafsIlwarkahna. 

To  Expect,  intizar  *.,  rah  dekhna,  704. 

Expectant,  Expecting, ummedwar,  mun- 
tazir,  nigran,  mutawakki',  mutarassid. 

Expectancy,  1  ummedwari,   intizar,    tn- 

Expectation,  J  wakku",  taras^ud,  (hope) 
cha8hin-dasht,rija:  ill-grounded — ,  looH. 


EXP 

To  Expectorate,  khankhama,  chhantna. 
Expectoration,  khankhar,  kaf-shikani  (?). 
Expedience,  Expediency,  shayastagi,  lu- 

zum,liyakat,maslaliat,muktaza,muuasabat 
Expedient,  {adj.)  shayasta,  wajib,  wajibi, 

zariir,  la'ik:   {subst.)  tadaruk,  chara. 
To  Expedite,  daurana,  {facilitate)  asan  k. 
Expedition,  shitabi,  jaldl,  jald-bazi,  ta'jil, 

(journey)  safar  :  military  — ,  daur,  takht. 
Expeditious,  shitab-baz,  jald,  jald-baz. 
To  Expel,  nikalna,  nikalwana,  kharij  k. 
Expelled,  randa  :  — from  cast,  ajat. 
To  Expend,  kharch  k.,  lutana,  uthana. 
Expended,    masruf,    mabziil :    to   be  — , 

kharch  h.,  sarf  A.,  uthna,  lagna,  bazl  h. 
Expenditure,    Expense,   kharj,   kharch, 

sarf,  masraf,  byai,  bazl,  (cost)  kimat,  mol. 
Expenses,    ikhrajat,    makharij,    masarif: 

sum  total  of — ,  tasarrufat :  travelling — , 

rah-kharch  :  without  money  f 01 ,  431. 

Expensive,  (prodigal)  kharchu.  musrif,  fa- 

ziil-kharch,  (costly)  mahangii,  kimati. 
Expensively,  kharj  se:   to  live — ,  1708. 
Experience,    (trial)  tajriba,   634,    (skill) 

kar-dam,  wukuf. 
To  Experience,  dekhna,  tajriba  i.,  175. 
Experienced,  kar-azmiida,  kar-dan,  634. 
Experiment,  tajriba,  imtiban,  azma'ish. 
Experimentally,  imtihan  se,  azma'ish  se. 
Expert,  mahir,  wakif-kar,  chatur,  chiUak, 

pakka,  kamil,  phurtBa,  kar-dan,  nipun. 
Expertness,  kardani,  maharat,  chatura'i. 
To  Expiate,  kafarad.,  metna,  taubai. 
Expiation,  kafUra,  takfir,  parachit,  349. 
Expiration,  (end)  inkiza,  tamami,  anjam. 
To  Expire,   (die)  marna,  mitna,   (breathe 

out)  dam  chhorna. 
Expired,  (past)  munkazl. 
To  Explain,  bayan  k.,  bakhanna,  batlana. 
Explained,  raubaiyan,  mashruh,  mufassar. 
Explainer,  kashif,  kashshaf,  mufassir. 
Explanation,  tashrih,  byaura,  bayan,  tas- 

rlli,  ta'bir,  sharh,  tafsir,  bibaran,samjhauti. 
Explanatory,  musharrih,  bayani,  tafsili. 
Expletive,  (subst.)  takiya-kalam,  679. 
Explicable,  sharh  karne  ke  la'ik. 
To  Explicate,  bayan  k.,  zahir  A.,  wazih  k. 
Explicit,  saf,  sarlli,  wazih,  zahir,  thik. 
Explicitly,  bayanwar,  byaurewar. 
To  Explode,  (discard)  mardud  *.,  be-ra- 

waj  *.,  (burst  forth)  zor  senikal  parna. 
Exploit,  muhimm,  kiir-i-azim,  jur'at. 
To  Explore,  chhan  mama,  khojna,  634. 
Explosion,  tarap,  thahakii,  chatiikha,  1094. 
To  Export,  ek  mulk  se  saudagarl  asbiib  le^. 
To  Expose,  namud  *.,  fash  *.,   (lay  open) 

kholna,  ugharna,  (disclose)  parda-dari  *., 

(endanger)  khatre  mei'i  dalna,  (cast  out) 

diilna,  chhornii,  (difame)  bad-nam  k.  •  — 

to  imminent  danger,  jiiii  par  ana. 


EXT 


EYE 


Exposition,  {recilal)  t;iknr,  (explanation) 
bayan,  tasril.i,  [commentary)  sliarlj,  tika. 

Expositor,  sliarili,  ma'ni-numa. 

To  Expostulate,  takrar  k.,  hujjat  k., 
radd-o-badal  *. 

ExposTULATioN,kaha-kahI,  guft-o-shunud. 

Exposure, iz'har,  ifsha,  dikha'o,  pardadari : 
public  — ,  {of  a  criminal,  Sfc.)  tashhlr. 

To  Expound,  sharli  k.,  tashriljA.,  bayan  A. 

Express,  (clear)  saf,  zahir,  (particular) 
khasst  (messenger)  kasid,  paik,  (message) 
paigham. 

To  Express,  {utter)  uchcharna,  (denote) 
batlana,  nishantf.,  (shew)  jtahir  *.,  (press 
out)  nichorna. 

Expressed,  (mentioned)  majkur,  malfuz, 
{squeezed  out)  afshurda  :  — juice,  usara. 

Expression,  (utterance)  uchchar,  talaffuz, 
(mode  of  s])eech)  bachan,  boll,  kaul,  su- 
kjian,  (representation)  iz'har,  bayan, 
{squeezing  out)  nichor  -.an  —  of  quan- 
tity in  algebra,  kalak  :  mode  of  — ,  ibaiat. 

Expressive,  dall,  pur-matlab,  (as  a  face) 
salona. 

Expressly,  kasdan,  siif-saf,  takid  se. 

Expulsion,  nikal,  istikbraj ,  ikhraj,  (from 
one's  native  land)  jila-watam  :  power  of 
— ,  kuwat-i-dafi'a. 

To  Expunge,  mitana,  ghis  dfilnfi,  liakk  k. 

ExauisiTE,  nafis,  latlf,  bilitai-,   (dakh.)  23, 

ExauisiTELYnafasatse: — n-ru)ight,mu\in\\-d( 

Exquisiteness,  nafasat,  kliubi,  tubfagl. 

Extant,  bald,  maujud,  nazar  ke  age. 

ExTEMPOBAUY,  ExTEMPORE,  fi-1-badIha 
bola  hu'a,  filbadlha,  be-g]iaur,  nagahani. 

To  Extemporize,  filbadlha  kahna,  be-ta'- 
ammul  bolna. 

To  Extend,  (v.  n.)  pabunchna,  {v.  a. 
stretch  or  spread  out)  pasarna,  bistarna, 
tanna,  bichhana,  (expand)  phailana,  bar- 
hana,  (lengthen)  lamba  k. ;  —  one's  bu- 
siness or  schemes,  bath  panw  phailana  :  — 
one's  thoughts,  ifc,  daurana,  chalana. 

Extended,  kashlda,  mnmtadd,  mumbasit. 

Extending,  (over)  muslitamil. 

Extension,  Extensiveness,  kushadagT, 
phaila'o,  di;iurrri.  niadil,  il:irrizl,  bara'i. 

Extensivk,  I '    "      .  ',  '  ':,   1,11-ihada,  wasi". 

Extent,  wu^',''  ,  ;  !,    i  r.,.  I.i.ifu-,  bara'i. 

ToExTENUAi!    1     Jjil  ',,  ;Ji:iirin5,kamfina. 

Extenuation,  takhnf,  gliatti,  ma'zarat. 

Exterior,  baharl,  beruni,  (subst.)  upai-. 

ro  ExTERM  natp     tl      7      kl      m  tahf/t. 

Extermination    beLL  ka         t    al    talaf. 

Exterminator  beU.  kin 

External  ki     i       f    ej  )  282 

Externa  1         1  I 

Extinct  n    nest. 

ExTiNCTi  I  f     (dest  uc- 

tioi)mi\  k  —  J    Ja     ly      J  raj. 


To  Extinguish,  (quench)  bujhana,  (de- 
stroy) nas  *.,  mitana :  —  a  candle  or 
lamp,  gul  k.,  chiragh  barhana. 

Extinguished, muntaf  1,2056:  — lamp,  862 

To  be  Extinguished,  bujbna,  thanda  h. 

To  Extirpate,  ukharna,  nest  na-bud  k. 

ExriRPATiON,  istlsal,  bekh-kani.  nas,  fana. 

Extirpator,  bekh-kan. 

To  Extol,  bara'i  k.,  barnan  k.,  sarahna. 

Extoller,  maddah,  sana-khwan. 

To  Extort,  nichorna,  bazor  lena,  le  lena. 

ModeofExTORTi^^apaymentofa  debt, \og3. 

Extortion, ziyfida-talabi,saklit-glrl,ta'addi. 

Extortioner,  ziyada-talab,  niclioru,  zalim. 

Extract,  (essence)  kbulasa,  hir,  (quotation) 
ehumbak,  muntakhab,  sarfirtb,  chida. 

roExTRACT.nikriliia.istikliraj  k.,  109,1670. 

7'oAeExTRArTi:i),cliliantnri,karhna,khichna. 

Extraction, istikhrrij,(//«mje)nizliad,bans. 

Extraneous,  babirl,begana,paraya,ajnabl. 

ExTUAORDiNARY,aniitha,juda,nyara,  nadir. 

ExTRAVAGANCE.fazul-kbarchi.war-kharchl. 
israf,  (immoderaieness)  ziyadati,be-dastiirl. 

Extravagant,  war-kharch,  faztil-kharcb, 
(immoderate)he-Bindiza.:  — person,  iira'ii. 

Extreme,  (last)  akbirl,  (great)  bara,  niha- 
yat,  atyant,  (subst.)  sirfi,  nihayat,  iiitiha. 

Extremely,  nihayat,  iiipat,  ba-shiddat. 

Extremity,  (utmost  part)  akhir.  payan, 
iiitihfi,  nihayat,  badd,  (distress)  zarurat, 
il.itiyfij,  tangi,  ajizi  :  to  prish  any  thing  to 
— ,  l.iadd  k. 

To  Extricate,  chhurana,azad  k.,  suljhana. 

Extrinsic,  zahii-i,surl,arizi: see  External. 

Extrinsically,  zahiraii. 

To  Extrude,  thelnfi,  dhakelnii,  nikalna. 

Exuberance, ifrat,  firfiwanl,  barhti,  kasrat. 

Exuberant,  ziyada,  kasir,  adhik,  labrez. 

Exudation,  tirawish,  pasina,  pase'o. 

To  Exudate,  Exude,  chiina,  sijna,  pasijna. 

To  Exult,  phida  na-samana,hulasna,phiilj. 

Exultation,  uraang,  bashashat,  khushl. 

Exulting,  (adj.)  shad,  masriir,  mumbasit. 

Eye,  ,inkb,  nain,  chashm,  dida,  lochan,  ain, 
iictr,  drig,  cliakh  :  —  of  a  needle,  naka, 
suffir:  as  far  as  the —  can  reach,  madd-i- 
nigfdi  :  fatigtiing  to  the  — ,  as  minute 
objects,  life,  dlda-rezl:  having  an  unlucky 
or  malignant  — ,  shor-chashm :  reddish  — , 
gulal-chashm  :  to  shut  or  cover  the  — , 
michaulna  :  wanton  or  impudent  — ,  dlda, 
dhoya-dida.  To  Eye,  nigah  rakhna, 
nazar  men  rakhna,  dekbna.  Eyeball, 
putli,  tnardumak,  mardum-i-chashm. 

Eyebrow, bhaun,abrii,bhirkuti :  having  the 
eyebrows  joined,  paiwasta-abrii :  open  or 
wide  between  the  eyebrows,  kushada-abrii : 
with  arched  eyebrows,  kaman-abrQ. 

Eyelash,  mizha,  (plur.)  mizhgan,  palak. 

Eyelet,  randa,  roshan-dan,  surakh. 

7  S 


EYELP,ss,be-cha8hm.     Eyelid,  palak,  prjta. 
Eyes,  a'yiin :  both  — ,  ainain :  with  large  — , 

881,  1121. 
Eyesight,    bina'I,   jot.     Eyesore,    khiir 

ankhoi'i  ka,  ankh  kakanta,  na-didanl. 
Eyewitness,  sakhi,  shahid,  gawah. 


Fable,  nakl,  kissa,  bikayat,  kahani,  afsana. 

To  Fable,  nakl  k.,  kis?a  k.,  jhuta  kahna. 

Fabric,  imarat,  {manufacture)  sakht. 

7'</FABRicATE,jorna,banana,(4«!7(/)ta'mIrA. 

Fabrication,  banawat,  sakht.  san'at. 

Fabrics,  (works  of  art)  masnu'fit. 

Face,  (visage)  munh,  chihra,  n'l,  wajh, 
badan,  anan,  mukhra,  (dakh.)mim,  chahr, 
(surface)  saflia,  sath,  (appearance)  rOp, 
surat,  paikar,  manzar :  broad' — ,  kumach 
sa  murih :  —  to  face,  amne  samne,  rii- 
-ba-ru,  sonhin  :  in  — ,  sanmukh  :  to  — , 
munh  charhna  :  to  have  the  —  shrunk  or 
withered,  Sfc,  1974:  to  make  a  long  — , 
munh  latkana  :  to  turn  away  the  — ,  ru- 
-gardan  k. :  to  turn  the  —  towards,  mu- 
tawajjibA..    To  jrtoie Faces, munh  banana. 

To  make  wry  Faces,  munh  terha  k. 

Facetious,  thattbe-biiz,  thathol,  haiisor. 

FACETiousNESs,zarafat,  thatthe-bazl,2i97. 

Cut  into  Facets,  (like  a  diamond)  almasl. 

Facile,  asan,  sahaj,  sahl,  sarsarT,  narm. 

To  Facilitate,  asani.  Facilitated,  20 12. 

Facility,  asani,  asaniyat,  suhulat,  (dex- 
terity) dast-ras,  dast-kari,  (affability) 
kbulk,  hilm,  insaniyat,  (softness)  mulil- 
yamat,  narnil :  —  in  learning,  Sfc. ,  malika. 

Facing,  (confronting)  samhna,  mukabala, 
(plastering)  astarkari :  —  of  a  dress,  kor. 

Facsimile,  tarasll.  Fact,  (reality)  baki- 
kat,  (deed)  kam,  kar,  harakat,  kartab  :  in 
— ,  fi-1-hakIkat,  waki'i,fi-l-wiiki",  jatarth. 

Faction,  (tumult)  hangama,  hullar,  balwa, 
fasad,  fitna,  halchal,  (party)  tar. 

Factious,  fassadi,  mufsid,  fitna-angez. 

Factitious,  (artificial)  musanna'  masnu', 
amalT,  (fictitious)  ariyati,  taklldl. 

Factor,  gumashta,  kar-guzar,  pesh-kar. 

Factory,  kothi,  kar-khana. 

Factotum,  kulkuUan,  barbabi,  harkarl. 

Faculty,  (ability)  kuwat,  takat,  makdiir, 
isti'dad,  (knack)  dhab,  sallka. 

To  Fade,  kumhlana,  murjhana,  jhurna, 
(languish)  utama,  (as  colours,  SfC.)  utar  J. 

Faded,  pazhmurda,  afsurda,  (rapid)  sitha, 
(colourless)  mand,  bibam :  —  by  the 
s-un,  aftabl. 

Fading,  (/rai7) zanal-pazir,  chhin- 

To  Fag,  (v.  n.)  tbakna,  (v.  a.)  1 

Fagot,  balhl,  anti,  (dakh.)  katta. 


229S 


FAK 


To  Fail,  nakis  h.,  kusur  k.,  kam  h.,  {be- 
come extinct)  munkati'  h.,  {miscarry) 
chukna,  bigarna,  {omit)  faro-guzasht  k. 

Fail,  Failure,  {deficiency)  kusur,  tuta, 
tota,  {extinction)  inkita',  faut,  {bank- 
rtiptcy)  dewala,  {omission)  ghaflat :  —  in 
the  performance  of  a  promise,  Sec,  chal. 

Failing,  {subst.)  chuk,  kusur,  {adj.)  za'il, 
kasir:  — inproviny  one'sallegation,  talbls. 

Fain,  mushtak,  arzumand,  {dakh.)  jhansu. 

Faint,  {weak)za.%  durbal,  betab,  {dejected) 
udas,  afsurda,  shorlda,  {senseless)  murchbit, 
bejan  :  to  — ,  gbash  ana,  gbasb  parnii, 
murcbha  kbana,  behosh  bojana  :  to  be  — , 
te'orana  :   to  become  — ,  matti  h. 

Fainted, murchbit.    Fainthearted, boda. 

Fainting,  (raisi.)  gbasb,  mob,  13-26,  (rfoAA.) 
murjban,  {adj.)  gbasbi.    Faintly,  abista. 

Faintness,  betabi,  durbalata,  zu'f,  nakabat. 

Fair,  {white)  gora,  ujla,  chitta,  {handsome) 
^ubsiirat,  hasln,  {jttst)  sidba,  munsif, 
rast,  adil,  (as  weather)  pharcbba,  {as 
hair)  bhura,mai-gun,  {subst .)me\si,  pentb, 
subbat,  {adv.)  akhlak  se,  abiste :  —  com- 
plexioned,  gora,  gaur  :  —  faced,  ru-su- 
faid  :  —  play,  rast-bazi :  —  wind,  bad-i- 
-murad,  bad-i-sburta :  —  without  and 
foul  within,  surat-baram. 

7%eFAiR,khuban.   Fairly, rastlse,insafse. 

Fairness, («A!7eness)sukla'I,gura'i,(i6flM/3^) 
husn,  khub-suratl,  {clearness)  safa'I,  sbaf- 
fafl,  {honesty)  rasti,  rast-bazI,  insaf :  — 
of  speech,  cbarb-zabanl. 

Fairspoken,  charb-zaban,  shirln-zaban. 

Fairy,  pari :  —  bom,  parl-zad  :  — faced, 
pari-paikar,  par!-ru  :  —  land,  paristan  : 
—  like,  pari-wasb. 

Faith,  {belief)  imaa,  i'tikad,  hawar,  {re- 
ligion)  dm,  millat,  dharm,  mazbab,  {trust) 
i'tibar,  biswas,  bharosa,  {trust  in  God) 
tawakkul,  {tenet)  akida,  {fidelity)  wafa, 
{truth)  sidk,  {honesty)  diyanat,  {promise) 
kaul,  bacban  :  defender  of  the  — ,  protec- 
tion of  the — ,  dln-panah. 

Faithful,  {true,  sincere)  kbara,  sachcha, 
?5dik,  rast,  amin,  wafadfir,  {honest)  diya- 
natdar,  amiinatdar,  {loyal)  namak-balal, 
{true  to  promise)  nek-ahd,  wa'da-wata, 
wafadar,  {reliyious)  dindar,  imandar,  dbar- 
mi,  {orthodox)  mumiii,  {as  a  translation) 
sidha,  ?af. 

Faithfdlness,  amanatdarl,  diyanatdiirl, 
wafadarl,  jadakat,  sachclifi'I,  namak-halalT. 

Faithless,  {not  true  to  promise)  be-wafa, 
wafa-begana,  shikasta-waMa,  bad-ahd, 
{treacherous)  kha'jn,  namak-liaram,  {in- 
constant) dab-dila,  {irreliyious)  be-Iman. 

Faithlessness,  be-wafa'i,  kbiyanat,  299. 

FakIr,  fakir,  atit,  sadh,  sa'ii'i :  to  become  a 
— ,  kapre  rangna.    FakIr's  stand,  takiya. 


FAL 

Fakirs,  fiikara,  ablu-Uah. 

Falchion,  iina,  teglia,  talwar,  315. 

Falco,  paiuluri :  —  calidus,  babri,  {the 
male)  babri  bacba  :  —  cheela,  cbll :  — 
cristatellns,  kohi  or  kubi :  —  dubitis  or 
fasciatus  or  tinnunctilus,  turmati  :  —  ni- 
sus,  besara  :  —  pontecerianus,  chhemau- 
kari,  farbatu-1-lika. 

Falcon,  shikra,  besara,  {dakh.)  chipkba, 
khandesra,  {male)  jurra,  basba,  {female) 
babri,  baz,  bashin :  a  black-eyed  sort  of 
— ,  sbunkar  :  a  royal  — ,  shab-baz ;  a 
royal  white  — ,  sbabin. 

Falconer,  baz-dar,  sbabin-parwar,  sbikari. 

Falconer's  glove,  dastaki. 

Falconry,  bazdari. 

Fall,  patkan,  pacbbar,  sukiit;,  {hurt  from 
falling)  cbot,  {death)  maut,  marg,  {ruin) 
tabahi,  {degradation)  utara,  {decrease)  za- 
wSl,  gbatti,  {declivity)  utar,  dbal :  —  of 
the  leaf,  khizan,  pat-jbar,  {dakh.)  pat- 
-jbari  :  — ofioater,  jbarna,  cbadar,  ab- 
shar  :  to  let  — ,  parna,  {dakh.)  satna. 

Tb  Fall,  parna,  girna,  pachharna,  jbarna, 
404,  1139,  {decrease)  gbatna,  kam  h., 
{subside)  utarna,  par j.  ,{be  slain  in  battle) 
jiijhna,  kam  ana,  kbet  rahna,  1819,  {to 
happen)  an  parna,  bona,  waki  h.,  {be 
bom)  paida  h. :  —  atcay,  (grow  thin) 
sakhna:  — back,  {retire)  hatna  :  —  dotvn, 
gir-parna,  patkan  khana,  pacbbar  kbana : 
— from  one's  rank  or  estimation,  patka^'. . 

—  in,  {sink,  as  a  terrace)  kbasna  :  —  in 
the  rear,  pas-pa  h. :  —  in  vahte  or  dig- 
nity, utarna,  os  par  j. :  into  difficulties, 
pech  kliana  :  —  into  error,  {dakh.)  lirti 
men  parna :  —  off,  {decay)  utarna,  {as 
fruit)  jbarna,  {roll  off)  lurakhna  :  — out, 

{quarrel)  jug  pborna,  jug  phutna.  See 
To  Die,  Decline,  Subside,  Revolt. 

Fallacious,  makr-amez,  jhutha,  waswasi. 

Fallacy,  nifak,  talbis,  dbokha,  jhutb. 

Fallen,  uftada,  bbrasbt,  patit,  para,  Siikit. 

Fallibility,  kabiliyat-i-kbata,  sabupaziri. 

Fallible,  cbiikne-jog,  mumkinu-s-sabu. 

Falling,  uftadagi,  patan,  {as  of  a  river,  or 
of  the  price  of  anything)  ghata'o,  {off,  of 
fruit,  Sfc.)  jbaran  :  —  of  water  from  a 
spoK/,  ^c,  tarerii:  — sickness,  apasmar. 

Fallow  {ground)  banjar  :   to  — ,  jotna. 

False,  {not  true)  jhiitlia,  daroghi,  asatya, 
{not  real)  lagbo,  bat.il,  {treacherous)  chha- 
li,  kha'in,  be-wafa,  daghal,  {counterfeit) 
libasi,  taklidi,  {dishonest)  n,i-rast,  bad- 
-diyfinat,  {hypocritical)  riya-kar,  riyS'i  : 

—  hearted,  bad-batin,  khiyanati  :  —  re- 
later,  gbalat-go  :  —  speaker,  asatya-biidi : 

—  speaking,  darogb-go'i :  to  prove  to  be 
— ,  jhutahiS. 

Falsehood,  jhutb,  darogb,  kizb  :  accusing 


FAR 

of — ,  takzib  :  relating  of — ,  ghalat-go'T. 

Falsely, jhutb-muth,  cbuk  se,  be-waf5'i  se. 

Falseness,  khota'i,  {dakh.)  kbota'egi. 

Falsification,  taghallub,  taklid,  sakhtagi. 

To  Falsify,  {forge)  taghallubi  *.,  banana, 
(prove  to  be  false)  jhutalna,  jbuth  kahna. 

To  Falter,  bicbkicbana,  {stammer)  2184. 

Fame,  {renown)  niim,  jas,  kirti,  namwari, 
{rumour)  sbuhra,  awaza,  ishtihar,  huba. 

Famed,  mashhiir,  namdar  :  to  be  — ,  bajna. 

Familiar,  {affable)  milansar,  halim,  {free) 
dbith,  be-takalluf,  mila-jula,  {intimate) 
maliif,  manus,  dakhil,  {subst.)  dost,  asb- 
na,  yar,  {demon)  shaitan,  bhiit :  to  be  — , 
ashna'i  k. 

Familiarity,  {friendship)  dosti,  irtibat, 
(m<e»«acy)istinas,(/raBijiCis)be-takallufi. 

To  Familiarize,  (habituate)  sadhna,  kho- 
-dfdna,  adi  k.,  {tame)  hilana,  hamwar  A. 

Familiarized,  {tame)  dast-amozi  to  be — , 
rauuh  lagna  :  to  make  — ,  munh  d. 

Familiarly,  betakallufana,  ashna'i  se. 

Family,  lyal,  al,  al-o-iyal,  gbarhar,  {tribe) 
kunba,  kaum,  kabila,  kutumb,  {lineage) 
kul,  got,  bans,  nasi,  zat,  {household)  khan- 
diln,  gharana,  khanman,  {kin)  apnayat, 
{dependants)  lawilhik,  muta'.'Uikan,  (ge- 
nus, class)  jins,  kism,  kabil :  establishing 
or  managing  a — .katkhuda'i.  kadkbuda'i: 
having  a  — ,  lyal-dar ;  having  a  large  — , 
kasiru-1-iyal :  one  who  disgraces  his  ■ — •, 
kul-bor  :  to  disgrace  one's  — ,  kul  borna. 

Famine,  kabt,  kaht-sali,  akfil,  dubbuk: 
coming  on  or  happening  of  a  — ,  kal-parna. 

To  Famish,  {v.  n.)  To  be  Famished,  bbu- 
khoiL  mama,  fakoumarna,  faka  khaincbna. 

Famished,  faka-kasb,  kabt-zada,  muhish. 

Famous,  nami,  namwar,  jasi,  (noted)  masli- 
bur,  ma'ruf :  to  be  — ,  nam  h. :  to  be- 
come — ,  nam  k. 

Fan,  pankha,  bijna,  bena,  {for  irinnowing 
grain)  parti,  siip,  {for  driving  away  fiies) 
morchhal,  {ventilator)  badkasb,  minshiir  : 
large  — ,  ariini :  small  — ,  pankhi :  to  — , 
jhapakna,  jhalna,  hawa  k. 

Fanatic,  Fanatical,  muta'assib,  majzub. 

Fanaticism,  hararat-i-dini,  ta'ajsub. 

Fancies,  takbaiyulat,  kbayalat. 

Fanciful,  kbavi'di,  wabmi,  gumani. 

Fancy, khayal,wabin,  tawabbum,  tasauwur, 
{liking)  shauk,  chah,  rijb,  {taste)  dhab, 
daul,  salika,  {whim)  tarang,  laliar,  lalat: 
to — ,  tasauwur*.,  kbayal  A.,  samajhna, 
guman  *.,  {like,  be  pleased  with)  chfdma. 

Fane,  math,  girja,  kalisa,  mandap. 

Fang,  nab,  bir,  paiija,  niikhun. 

Fantasm,  Fantasy,  FANTOM,walim,labar. 

Fantastic,  Fantastical, tarangl.khayali. 

Far,  dur,  ba'id,  {much)  bahut,  ziySda  :  — 
be  it  from  us,  ab-sc  dur:  — from  home, 


FAS 

ba'idu-1-watan  :  —  off,  dur  se ;  —  sfeing, 
{provident)  dur-bln  :  thus  — ,  ta  chunin. 

Farce,  pekhna,  natak,  bhanda'I,  sawang. 

Farcical,  tamiisha-amez,  tabassum-awar. 

Farc  v,ghore  ki  ek  bimarT,agin-ba'o,barsatI. 

Fare,  (passage  money)  bliara,kiraya,khewri, 
(food)  khana  plna,  kburak ,  kburish :  to  — , 
(ffo)  chalna,  guzarna,  (be)  bona,  rahna, 
(live)  guzran  k.  :  —  hardly,  kath  chabiina. 

Farewell,  kbuda  liafiz,  widii",  bida :  bid- 
ding — ,  wida" :  to  bid  — ,  wida'  k. ,  bida  k. : 
to  take  — ,  rukhsat  lena. 

To  use  Far-fetched  expressions,  901. 

Farina,  ata,  (of flowers)  raj,  parag. 

Farinaceous,  ata  sa,  dane-dar. 

Farm,  cbak,  mazra',  kbet,  ijara  :  to  — , 
(till  the  ground)  jotna,  (hire)  kira'e  par 
lena,  (to  let  on  hire)  kiraya  k. 

Farmer,  kisan,  chasi,  milkl,  ijaradar. 

Farmost,  bahutdur,  kalekoson. 

Farness,  durl. 

Farrier,  baitar,  na'lband,  salotari,  1235. 

Farrow,  jhol,  su'ar  ka  jhol. 

Tb Farrow,  byana,  su'ar  ka  bachcha  janna. 

Fart,  pad,  goz:  to  — ,  padna,  pad  mama. 

Farther,  (adj.)  durtar,  (adv.)  age,  alawa  : 
to  — ,  barhanS,  chalanfi,  pushtl  d. 

Farthermore,  alawa,  siwa'e  iske,  is  par. 

Farthest,  sab  se  dur,  dQrtarin. 

Farthing,  peni  ka  chauthfi  bissa,  1633. 

To  Fascinate,  farefta  k. ,  maftun  k. ,  jfidii  k. 

Fascinated,  maftun,  mohit,  mubtalii. 

Fascinating,  (adj.)  mufattin,  manuhar. 

FASCiNATieN,  afsun,  jadu,  silir,  tona. 

Fascine,  lakrl  klanti,  balhl,  (dakh.)  katta. 

Fashion,  (form)  daul,  sbakl,  tarkib,  (cvs- 
iom)  rasm,  rawaj,  dastiir,  (mode)  taur, 
tarah,  waz',  (cut  of  clothes,  Sfc.)  byont, 
tarash,kat',  (raH*)shan,  sbarafat,  najabat. 

roFASHioN, banana,  garhna,  dbalna,  thik  k. 

Fashionable, ra'ij,chaln;,  (genteel)  ashraf. 

Fast,  (subst.  religious)  roza,  saura,  barat, 
(from  want,  ifc.)  lUka,  langhan,  upas  : 
(adj.  firm)  mazbut,  mustahkim,  ustuwar, 
ka'im,  (dakh.)  ghat,  (bound)  bandha, 
(««);//)  jald,  tund,  tez-rau,  (s^mftly) iaU\: 
ending  of  a  religious  — ,  fitr,  roza  kholna  : 
—  going,  tez-raftar. 

To  Fast,  keep  a  Fast,  roza  rakbna,  fakai. 

To  Fasten,  (v.  n.)  bandhna,  (adhere)  pa- 
karna,  chipakna,  (v.  a.)  mazbiit  k.,  mus- 
taljkim  k.,  (tie)  bandhna,  kasna,  (a  door) 
band  *.,  (cement)  jorna,  wasl  k.,  (affix) 
lagana,  (as  a  leech)  lagna. 

Fastened,  basta,  band,  dar-basta,  marbut. 

Fastening, (sM4s<.)band,bandha'I,bandhan. 

A  Faster,  one  who  Fasts,  roza-dar,  sa'im. 

Fastidious,  mirza-mizaj,nak-charha,2076. 

Fasting,  (subst.)  fiika-kashi,  siyam,  gurez, 
'797  •  —  end  prayer,  saum-saliit. 


FAV 

Fastness,  mazbutl,  istihkam,  (fort)  garh. 

Fat,  (adj.  plump,  corpulent)  mota,  farbib, 
jasTm,  (gross,  viscous)  charb,  (as  meal) 
charbi-dar,  chikna,  (subst.)  charbl,  pi, 
plh,  (of  meat)  chikna'!,  (the  vessel)  hauz, 
chah-bacha:  to  become — ,phul^'.,kuppaA. 

Fatal,  katil,  muhHk  :  see  Predestined. 

Fatality,  kaza,  takdir,  sar-nawisht. 

Fatally,  muhlikana,    (necessarily)  takdi- 


FEE 


2299 


Fate,  (destiny)  takdir,  kaza,  kaza  o  kadr, 
kismat,  likhii,  (death)  niaut,  ajal,  kaza, 
biniis  :  inevitable  — ,  kaza-i-mubram  :  to 
be  seized  by  — ,  kal-bas  h.  :  there  is  no 
striving  against  • — ,  la  haul  wa  iJi  kuwat 
ilia  billfdi. 

Father,  bap,  pidar,  pita,  walid  (ancestor) 
jadd,  (plur.)  ajdad,  (speaking  very  re- 
spectfully) kiblagah,  wali-ni'mat,  (an  old 
man)  bare  miyan,  (inventor)  miijid,  bani: 
—  of  a  family,  kad-khuda  :  —  in  taw, 
khusar.  susar  or  sasur :  —  in  law's  house 
or  family,  susral,  susriir  :  to  consider  as  a 
— ,  biip  k.  :  of  one  —  by  different  mothers, 
sautela  :    to  — ,  le  pjdna. 

Fatherless  child,  yatim,  be-pidar,  putta. 

Fatherly,  b.ip  ka  sa,  pidarana,  pidari. 

Father's  brother,  pitiyii :  — elder  brother, 
(dakh.)  taya  :  —  elder  brother's  son, 
(dakh.)  tfi'era  bha'i  :  —  elder  brother's 
daiii/liler,  ta'erl  bahan  :  —  elder  brother's 
wife,   ta'i  :    — •  sister,   bhii'a,  phu'a  :  — 

•  sister's  son,  pbupera  bha'I :  —  sister's 
daughter,  phupherl  bahan  :  —  younger 
brother,  (dakh.)  chacha  :  — younger  bro- 
ther's wife,  (dakh.)  chachanl. 

Fathom,  bam,  bam,  pursa,  char  hath  kl  niip. 

To  Fathom,  mapna,  thah  lena,  (by  the 
mind)  ghaur  k. 

Fathomless,  a-thah,  be-thah,  agam,  amik. 

Fatigue, thaka'i,mandagi,sustl,(ta7)mihnat 

To  Fatigue,  (v.  a.)  manda  k.,  thakana. 

To  Fatigue  one's  self,  rabarna. 

Fatigued,  manda,  sust,  ajiz,  rabda:  lobe 
— ,  thakna,  chahaliia,  halak  h. :  to  be  — 
to  death,  dam  nak  men  ana,  835. 

FATLiNG,shIrmast,jan\varkacharbdarbacha. 

Fatness,  (corpulence)  niotrri,  farbilii,  jasa- 
mat,  (grease,  fat)  charbi,  cliarbdfirl. 

To  Fatten  ,  mota  k. ,  phulana,  (v.  n.)  farbib  h. 

Fault,  (defect)  aib,  taksir,  kusSr,  (mis- 
take) ghalatl,  sahu,  (error)  kbata,  chiik, 
(crime)  gunah,  pap,  jurm  :  finding  — , 
aib -girl :  to  be  in  — ,  rat  men  h. 

Faultiness,  kusfir,  khota'i,  zabiini,  bura'i. 

Faultless,  be-taksir,  be-kusiir,  be-dos. 

FAULTS.jara'im :  the  picking  out — ,aib-chlni. 

Faulty,  (culpable)  takslr-war,  (defective) 
khotii.     Faun,  (sylvan  deity)  nasniis. 

Favour,  (kitidness)  mihrbani,  tawajjuh,  kir- 


pa,  yawarl,  (gift)  mayat,  ibsan,  in'am, 
bakhshish  :  —  of  God,  tauflk  :  receiving 
— ,  mamniin  :  shewing  — ,  musbfik  :  to 
confer  —  on,  mihr-bani  k. :  to  show  — , 
talattuf  k. 

To  Favour,  mihrbani*.,  ihsan  k.,  madad  k. 

Favourable,  (kind)  mihrban,  (beneficial) 
madadgar,  (convenient)  la'ik,  bihtar,  mu- 
nasib  :  a  —  judgment,  husn-i-zann  :  — 
leind,  bad-i-murad. 

Favourably,  shafakat  se,  mihrbani  se. 

Favoured,  mamnun,  makbul:  ill — ,  zisbt- 
-ru,  karlb-manzar  :  well—,  nek-nianzar. 

Favourer,  pachchhi. 

Favouring,  mutawajjih,  mukbil. 

Favourite,  khatir-kluvah,  aziz,  rousahib, 
dost :  royal  — ,  mutakarrib  :  to  become  a 
— ,  munh  lagna. 

Favours,  altaf,  an'am,  marahim,  akram. 

Fawn,  ahu,  harnauta,  ghaziil. 

To  Fawn,  chaplusi  k.,  jigijigi  k.,  1750. 

FAWNER.khaya-bardar.chaplus.khnshamadi 

Fawn-eyed,  ahii-cbashm.  Fawning,  780. 

Fealty,  farman-bardarl,  bai'at. 

Fear,  dar,  kbauf,  dahshat,  bak,  bim,  tars, 
(awe)  ru'b,  haibat,  (anjciety)  andesha, 
khafra,  dharka  :  to  — ,  (be  afraid)  darna, 
kbauf  k.,  sabamna,  sakucbna,  (be  anxious) 
andeshanak  h.,  (frighten)  darana,  dah- 
shat d.  :  —  exceedingly ,  ji  nikalna. 

Fearful,  (dreadfld)  bhayanak,  muhib,  da- 
rawna,  haulnak,  (timorous)  kba'if,  buz- 
-dil,  dahshat-nak,  tarsan. 

Fearfully,  dabsbat  se,  namardi  se. 

Tearfulness,  dahshat,  dar,  buz-dill. 

Fearing,  (arf/.)kha'if :  —  Go(/,  khuda-tars. 

Fearless,  nidar,  nidharak,  bebak,  nisank. 

Fearlessly,  nidharak,  nidarl  se,  bebaki  se. 

Fearlessness,  bebaki,  nichinta'i. 

Feasible,  honhar. 

Feast,  ziyafat,  daVat,  jashn,  2004,  i6ig. 

To  Feast,  (entertain)  ziyafat  A.,  shadi,!;., 
(eat)  khana,  1988. 

Feasting,  naw-nosh.     Feaster,  aiyash. 

Feat,  kam,  bat,  kartab,  muhimm,  jur'at. 

Feather,  par,  pankh,  (down)  bal,  rongte, 
ro'en,  (kind)  kism,  rang,  (ornament)  jau- 
har:  strongest — in  a  bird's  wing,  shahpar. 

Feathered  hair,  (of  a  horse)  bhaunrl. 

Featherless,  be-par-o-bal. 

To  get  new  Feathers  after  moulting,  497. 

Feature,  chinh,  naksha,  chihre  ka  ek  liissa. 

Febrifuge  nut,  katkanij,  katkaleji. 

February-March,  pbagun,  phalgun. 

Feces,  (ordure)  haraz,  ^uh,  (sediment)  gad. 

Feculence,  Fecclency,  gad,  durd,  1874. 

Fee,  (reward)  ajr,  ajura,  mihnatana,  (per- 
quisite) dasturl,  rusCim,  (due)  bakk. 

To  Fee,  (reward)  ajura  d.,  (bribe)  rishwat  d. 

Fee-farm,  zamlndSrI. 


2300 


FEN 


Feeble,  za'if,  na-tawiin,  niibal,  kam-zor. 

To  be  Feeble,  takat  se  tak  k. 

Feebleness,  na-tawanl,  zu  f,  nakahat. 

Feebly,  natawani  se,  susti  se,  ahiste. 

Feed,  khurak,  khana,  chara,  sabza,  dana. 

To  Feed,  {v.  n.)  khana,  charna,  cliugna, 
{v.  a.)  khilana,  {graze)  charana,  {give  to 
peck)  chugana,  {nourish)  palna,  posna. 

Feeder,  khila'u,  mukit,  charwaha,  {in  com- 
pos.) khur  :  gross  or  filthy  — ,  aghorl. 

To  Feel,  {touch)  chhuna,  lams  i.,  massi., 
{feet for)  tatolna,  tona,  {perceive)  ma"- 
lum  *.,  daryaft  i:,  janna,  {try)  azmana, 
{seem)  lagna  :  • —  the  pulse,  nabz  dekhna. 

Feel,  Feeling,  lams,  lamisa,  hiss,  {per- 
ception) daryaft,  samajh,  khayal,  {com- 
passion) rikkat,  dilsozi,  pyar  :  sense  of — , 
kuwat-i-lamisa. 

Feet,  paaon,  pairon,  akdam  :  — of  a  verse, 
charan  ;  to  beat  or  icork  with  the  — ■, 
khundalna :  to  touch  or  embrace  one's 
— ,  kadam  chhune. 

To  Feign,  {dissemble)  bahana  k.,  makar  k., 
{invent)  banana,  ikhtira'  k.,  bandhna. 

Feint,  bahana,  lilla,  bhulawa,  {dakh.)  da'o. 

Tb Felicitate,  mubarak-bad  kahna,  muba- 
rakl  d.,  {gladden)  hulsana,  kliush  k. 

FELiciTY,sukh,farhat,chain,anand,khurramT 

Felis  caracal,  siyah-gosh:  — jubata,  chita: 

—  leopardus,  tendu'a. 

Fell,  sang-dil,  katar,  khunkhwar,  be-rahm. 

To  FELL,kat  girana,kat  dalna.kat  <f.,marna. 

Feller  q/'woofi,  lakar-hara,  tabar-dar. 

FELLNESS,sang-dili,be-rahmi,be-muruwatI. 

Felloe,  chakkar  ka  gher,  chakkar  ka  Ijalka. 

Fellow,  {man,  iti contempt)maTdak,\yiram- 
-zada,  luchcha,  {equal)  ham-sar,  ham- 
-chashmj  {comrade)  rafik,  sathi,  sharlk  : 

—  citizen,  ham-shabri :  —  countryman, 
ham-watan  :  —  creature,  ham-jins  :  — 
labourer,  ham-mashk :  —  lodger,  ham- 
-khana :  —  rider,  ham-rikab  :  —  sufferer, 
ham-dard,  ham-safir  :  —  traveller,  bam- 
-safar,  bam-rah,  badrika  :  —  workman, 
ham-kar  :  a  fine  — ,  khassa  yar  :  jolly  — , 
yar-bash. 

Fellowship,  suhbat,  uns,  sharakat. 
Felon,  {criminal)  mujrim,takslrwar,gunah- 

gfir,  (a  whitlow)  chhilori,  dummal. 
Felonious,  zabun,  pur  sharr  o  gunah,  jurml. 
Felt,  {aubat.)  namad,  libd,  {part.)  mahsus. 
Female,  strJ,  istrl,  zan,  mada,  madin,  {adj.) 

zanana :  —  apartments,  zanana,  maball : 

—  organ,  sakti :  —  part  of  a  family, 
namus :  —  servant,  khadima :  —  *ej7, 
nisa  :  —  wiles,  tiriyfi-charitr. 

RaceofFRMALRS  said  toinhabitPalala,io^.\. 
Feminam  subigere,  chudna. 
Feminine, mu'annas,zanSna: — gender, t^rii^f. 
Fen,  jhabar,  daldal,  dhasan,  punk,  niaru. 


FEW 

Fence,  ihata,  {hedge,  lire.)  tatrl,  thathra, 
khar-bandi,  ghera,  {wall)  dlwar,  {defence) 
hiraayat,  ar  :  to  — ,  ihata  k.,  gherna,  sadd 
bandhna,  {guard)  himayat  k.,  {with  a 
foil,  ^c.)  hath  phenkna,  1683. 

Fencer,  pata-baz,  tarwariya,  hathiyar-baz. 

Fencing,  lakar-bazi,  hathiyar-bazi,  {ma- 
terials for  fences)  saman-i-ihatabandl ;  ■ — 
master,  khalifa  :  see  Fencer  :  striking  off 
hand  or  playing  loose  in  — ,  chhut. 

To  Fend,  talna,  rokna,  dur  k.,  arna,  etna. 

Fennel,  so'a.     Fenugreek,  hulba,  methl. 

Feoffee,  aima-dar,  ta'alluka-dar,  jaglr-dar. 

Ferment,  {leaven)  maya,  mawa,  kliamir. 
{tumult)  balwa,  hangama,  {heat)  josh  :  to 
make — ,  sarana:  to  — ,  {effervesce)  uhalna., 
josh  khana,  {leaven,  v.  n.)  gajana,  khamir 
h.,  {v.  a.)  khamir  k. 

Fermentation,  takhmir,  josh,  ubal. 

Fermented,  mukhmir,  {rotten)  mar-pach. 

Ferocious,  wahshi,  khiin-asham,  darinda. 

Ferocity,  wahshat,  kh&n-khwari,  sakhtl. 

Feronia  elephantum,  kait,  {dakh.)  kawit. 

Ferret,  newal,  newal  ki  ek  kism,  rasu. 

Ferrule,  samT,chhala,(o/a«ca4Sar(i)kothI. 

Ferry,  guzargah,  ghat,  ma*bar :  —  boat, 
guzara,  ma'bar,  guzare  kl  na'o,  {dakh.) 
parwa,  734  :  —  man,  guzarban,  patni, 
patunT,  mallah  :  —  money,  khewa. 

To  Ferry  over,  {v.  a.)  par  k.,  ubiir  *.,  par 
utarna,  {v.  7i.)  par  utarna. 

Fertile,  sansgar,  zar-khez.  jaiyid.  ser-hasil. 

FERTiLENESs,FERTiLiTY,zar-khezi,sansgar* 

Fervency, garmi,  shauk,  hararat, sar-garmT. 

Fervent, Fervid,  garm,dil-garm,  shaukln. 

Fervour,  (*?«;)  joshish,  hararat:  see  Zeal. 

Fescue,  tinka,  mil  (?),  {dakh.)  khilal,  kari. 

To  Fester,  karha  A.,  gha'o  pakna. 

Festival,  te'ohar,  id,  parab :  royal  — , 
jashn  :  —  among  the  cowherds,  ras  :  the 
great  —  at  the  approach  of  the  vernal 
equinox,  holi  :  Hindu  — ,  dewali. 

Festive,  khush,  khurram,  idi,  te'ohari. 

Festivity, shadi,chuhal,khiish?,aish-ashrat. 

Fetch, (;r2eA)dhokha,pech,hTla,fi.trat,makar. 

7'«FETCH,(joajjrfir!>ijf)leana,pahunchana, 
lekar  anii :  —  breath,  dam  lena  :  —  a 
sigh,  ahmarnl. 

Fetid,  bad-bu,  bisahindii,  muta'affin,  ganda. 

Fetidness, FETOR,bisahind,ufiinat,sarahind 

Fetlock,  ghore  ke  the'one  kl  pichhii  taraf 
ka  bal.  ^ 

roFETTEK,  zanjTr  se  band  k.,  paikafi  bharna. 

Fettered,  pa-ba-zanjir,  pa'e-band,  1937. 

Fetters,  berl,  paikari,  paikarha,  pawa'I. 

FEUD,fasad,  jhagra,  bakhera,  jhanjhat. 

A  Feudal  tenure,  suyiirghiil,  jagTri. 

Fever,  tap,  tab,  tap,  humma,  jar,  bukhar  : 
ardent  or  burning  — ,  tap-i-muhrik. 

Few,  thora,  cliand,  l<alil,  ck-ad. 


FIG 

Fewness,  killat,  kamT,  kamtl,  thora'i. 

Fibre,  resha,  rag,  gosht  ya  darakht  ka 
resha  :  —  of  which  rope  is  made,  nar. 

Fibrous, resha-dar:  — partofany  thing.iins. 

Fickle,  na-pa'edar,  ochha,  1288,891,  882  : 
person  of  a  —  disposition,  mom  ki  nak. 

Fickleness,  chanchalahat,  talauwun. 

Fiction, banawat,f^fl/g)afgana,nakl-i-sakhta. 

Fictitious,  sakhta,  makhtara',  jhutha, 
nakli :  —  name,  as  John  Nokes  or  Thomas 
Styles,  amru,  zaid:  to  procure  a  —  person 
for  some  purpose,  khara  k. 

Ficus  indica,  bat,  bar,  vata :  —glomerata, 
udumbar  :  —  gulereea,  giilar  :  —  infec- 
toria,  pakar,  pakariya  :  —  reWjioso,  pipal. 

Fiddle,  bela,  kingri,  sarangi  (1231),  sitiir. 

Fiddlefaddle,  wahiyat,  hazliyat,harza-kar. 

Fiddler,  sarangiya,  sitar-baz. 

Fiddlestick,  kamancha,  mizrab. 

FiDELiTY,ImandarI,namakhalalT,wafa,rastI. 

To  Fidget,  tana-bana  k.,  kulbulana,  1601. 

FiDGETTiNG,  chulbula,  {subst.)  talauwun. 

Fidgetty  {restless) person,  hagasi  battakh. 

Fief,  jagir,  zamindari,  suyfirghal,  altamgha. 

Field,  khet,  maidan,  kat'a,  {of  battle) 
razmgah,  khet,  maidan,  ma'raka  :  —  or 
ground  of  a  picture,  zamin,  bhum :  a  small 

—  of  sown  ground,  {dakh.)  mart:  — sown 
or  prepared  for  sowing,  mazra"  :  —  book, 
khasra  :  —  piece,  {small  cannon)  rahkala : 
to  be  slain  in  the  — ,  kam  iina  :  to  remain 
on  the  —  of  battle,  khet  men  rahna. 

Fiend,  rachbas,  pret,  bhiit,  bhutna,  shaitan. 

Fierce, daranda,  tund,  gharan,d«rusht,  jald. 

Fierceness, tundi,khushunat,durushti,jaldi 

FiERiNESS,  garmi,  hararat,  tezi,  tundl,  814. 

FiERY,garm,  atashi,  tez,  hadd,  nfiri.  {as pep- 
per) chirpira  :   —  tempered,  shu'la-khii. 

Fife,  bansri,  murli,  alghuza,  nai,  ben,  na'e. 

Fifteen,  pandrah,  {dakh.)  pandra. 

Fifteenth,  pandrahwiin,  pandrahan,  554, 
panchadas:  — dayoflhemoon,y):m(hii\iwm. 

Fifth,  panchwiiii,  panjum,  pancham  :  — 
day  of  the  moon,  panchwiii,  panchami. 

Fifty,  pachas,  panjah :  —  one,  ikiiwan, 
{dakh.)  yakawan :  —  two,  bawan  :  — 
three,  tirpan :  — four,  chauwan,  {dakh.) 
chaupan  :   —  five,  pachpan,  panchawan  ; 

—  six,  chhappan  :  —  seven,  sattawan  :  — 
eight,  athiiwan  :   —  Jii'ne,  unsath. 

Fig,  anjir :  —  tree,  {Indian  or  Bengal)  bat, 
bar,  bar,  wata,  bhandir :  holy  —  tree,  pl- 
pal,  aswattha :  waved-leaf  Indian  —  tree, 
pakaf :  a  wild  — ,  gular. 

Fight,  lara'i,  Jang,  muharaba,  judh,  razm. 

To  Fight,  larna,  lara'i*.,  {as  cocks)  jha- 
rapnii :  {v.  a.  make  fight)  lariina,  {cocks) 
jharpana  :  — paper  kites,  pechlena:  • — 
with  swords,  loha  bajhana. 

Fighter,  larwaiya,  jang-fiwar,  nmhSrib. 


FIN 

Fighting,  (arf;.)  larwaiya,  muharib,  (subsl.) 
jadal,  lara'i:  —  with  Ani«c*,chhura-chhuri. 

Figurative,  majazi,  tamslll,  istilal.ii,  1 190. 

FiGURATivKNESs,  rangM. 

FiGHRATivELY,  inajazan. 

Figure,  (form,  q.  v.)  surat,  shakl,  rup, 
hai'at,  mfirat,  chhab,  {show)  numa'ish,  na- 
miid,  shaukat,  {statue)  ta?wir,  naksha, 
{painting)  nakkashi,  chitr,  (horoscope) 
za'icha,  (»«»!4er)  ank,  rakam,  adad  :  — 
of  speech,  ibilrat,  muliawara. 

To  Figure,  (form)  surat  banana,  naksha 
i.,  (carve)  munakkash  i.,  (shew)  dikhla- 
na,  tamsll  lana,  (imagine)  tasauwur  k. 

Figures,  (arithmetic)  handasa. 

Filament,  sut,  resha,  ans. 

FiLARiA  medinensis,  jalsut,  naharu'a. 

Filbert,  finduk.     To  Filch,  musna,  819. 

FiLCHER,  chor,  chotta,  duzd. 

File,  (of  soldiers)  saff,  katar,  pant,  (cata- 
logue, roll)  ism-nawlsl,  (the  instrument) 
retl,  sohan.     To  File,  retna,  lios. 

Filer,  Fileman,  retii'a. 

Filial,  farzandl,  pisarl,  sapfitl. 

Price  paid  for  Filing,  reta'I. 

Filings,  burada,  chur,  tutan,  chakna-chur, 
ret,  1334,  (of  iron)  lohchun,  lohchur,  kha- 
rasha,  1800:  gold  or  silver — ,  rawa. 

Fill,  pet-bhar,  sen,  bharti.  To  Fill,  bhar- 
na,  bhart/.,  patna,  pur  A.,  (satisfy)  ser^'., 
chhakana:  —  a  paper  with  writing,  chit- 
harna  :  —  a  vessel  till  it  run  over,  ubhra- 
na:  — a  well,  &fc.,  antna:  — up,  chhopna. 

Filled, bhara-pura, puran,  thasa-tbas,  1 854, 
(dakh.)  Hjharya  :  to  be  — ,  bharna,  bhar- 
-jana,  atna,  189,  pujna,  pfirna. 

Fillet,  patti,  lapet,  dori,  (for  the  hair) 
mubaf,  (for  the  head  or  a  wound)  zamad. 

Filling,  (subst.)  imlii,  bhariiwat,  bharti. 

Fillip,  takora,  thokra  :  to  — ,  thonkna. 

Filly,  bachheri.     Film,  jhilll,  jiila,  1826. 

Filter,  safT,  chhanna  :  to — ,  chhanna,  911. 

Filth,  mail,  chirk,  ala'ish,  rungbat,  gand. 

Filthiness,  ghalazat,  najasat,  na-paki. 

Filthy,  na-pak,  tnaila,  najis,  ghalTz.  chikat. 

To  Filtrate,  (v.  n.)  sljna,  (v.  a.)  chhanna. 

Fin,  par,  bazu,  pankh,  bal. 

Final,  akhiri,  akhir.  akhir.  pichhla,  1373. 

Finally,  akhir,  akhiru-1-amr,  akhirash.  pas. 

Finance,  mal-guzarT,khiraj,  amad,  mahasil. 

Intendant  of  the  Finances,  fimil. 

To  Find,  pana,  (acquire)  hasil  k.,  pana, 
paidfi  k.,  (supply)  pahuncbana,  khabar- 
girl  k.,  (determine)  thahrana,  (observe) 
dekhna  :  —  out,  daryaft  k. ,  nikalna,  kboj 
nikalna,  ma'lum  k. :  —  the  road  which 
had  been  lost,  rah  par  ana. 

Finding,  yabanda.     Finding  out,  1041. 

Fine,  (adj.  subtile)  b.^rik,  mihin,  (showg) 
jiladar,  (pure)  saf,  khara,  (soft)  mula'im, 


FIR 

narm,  (thin)  patla,  (minute)  rakik,  (ele- 
i/ari/) latTf,nazuk,  (excellent)  khassa.nafis. 

Fine,  (subst.)  tawan,  (land,  jarlinana :  to 
pay  a  — ,  dand  bharna  :  to  take  a  — , 
dand  lena. 

In  Fine,  gharaz,  alkissa,  kissa  kotah. 

To  Fine,  (purify)  mail  chhantna,  saf*., 
(punish)  dandna,  tawan  baudhna. 

Finely,  khiibi  se,  nafasat  se,  chalaki  se. 

Fineness,  bariki,  (elegance)  latafat,  naza- 
kat,  (purity)  §aE'J,  piikizagi,  (showiness) 
raunak,  namudari,  zark-bark,  (thinness) 
patla'i,  (minuteness)  rikkat. 

Finery,  bana'o,  iira'ish,  singar,  zeb-zTnat. 

Finesse,  hila,  fitrat,  makr,  dhokha. 

Finger,  ungal,  ungll,  angusht :  little  — , 
chliingull,  kanislitha  ;  middle  — ,  bich  ki 
ungll :  ring  — ,  (dakh.)  shahadat  kl  angll : 
mark  between  the  joints  of  the — ,jau,jawa. 

To  Finger,  tatolna,  chhiina,  chherna,  (to 
steal,  q.  v.)  churana,  musna. 

Finger's  breadth,  ungal,  '218,  (dakh.)  bot. 

Fingers,  tips  of  /be  Fingers,  aimmil. 

Finical,  chliulohla,rindola,khiish-poshakI(.' 

FiNis.khatima.tamami.akhir.  Finish,  1308. 

To  Finish,  akhir  k. ,  tamam  *.,  niberna: 
see  To  Polish  :  —  and  cease  from, 
faraghat  k. 

Finished,  samapt,  tamam  shud,  taiyar,  359. 

roieFiNisHED,chukna,tamamA.,hochukna. 

Finisher,  niberu,nibha'u,tamam-karnewala 

Finishing,  (subst.)  ikhtitam.  takmll,  raf, 
2040,  (part.)  pardaz :  —  and  ceasing 
/rom.faraghat.  Finite, mahdud,mutanahi. 

Fir, sanaubar. 

Fire,  ag,  agin,  atash,  nar,  anal,  (conflagra- 
tion) agwahi,  (flame)  shu'la,  anch,  bhab- 
hiika,  (spirit)  jan,  jakli,  phurt,  jan-bazi  : 

—  lighted  by  a  Hindii  fakir,  S^-c,  dhuni : 

—  that  breaks  out  in  woods,  dawar  :  re- 
gion of  — ,  kura-i-iitash  :  to  set  —  to, 
jbonk  d.  :  worship  of  — ,  atash-parasti ; 
worshipper  of — ,  atash-parast. 

To  Fire,  (make  burn)  jaliina,  ag  lagana  : 
• —  at  a  mark,  chand  marna  :  —  off  a 
gun,  Sfc.,  daghna,  chalana,  chatkana. 

To  rain  Fire,  ag  barasna. 

To  be  Fired  off,  daghna. 

Firebrand,  lukat,  Hkti,  sokhta,  ulmuk. 

Fire-engine,  dara-kala.  Fire-fly,  jugnii. 

Firelock,  bandiik,  cbakmakT,  483  :  a  ser- 
vant  who  carries  a  ■ — ,  khass-bardar. 

Firepan,  (of  a  musket)  piyala,  raujak-dan. 

Fire-place,  chidha,  atash-dan,  deg-dan. 

Firewood,  hezam,  jalawan,  Indhan,  hlma. 

Fireworks,  atash-bazT :  kind  of — ,  anar, 
bhuchampa.bhii'in-champa,  phuljharl,  ju- 
hi,  jhar,  charkhT.  balka,  da'udi,  dlpak, 
sitara,  mahtabi :  maker,  Sfc,  of — ,  atash- 
baz,  mir-i-atash  :  sound  of — ,  chihikna. 

7  T 


FIX 


2301 


Firm,  ustuwar,  pa'edar,  subut,  paurha,  maz- 
bfif,  mul.ikam,  sakht.  thos  :  —  ground, 
asthal,  thai. 

Firmament,  asman,  charkh-i-dawwar. 

Firmly,  muhkam,  mazbiiti  se,  yaklnan. 

Firmness,  sakhti,  ustuwarl,  paurhii'I,  ru- 
sikh,  salabat,  istihkam,  pa'edarl :  —  of 
mind,  dharas. 

First,  pahla,  awwal,  agla . nukhust.pratham . 
(adv.)  pahle,  (dakh.)  paile,  pahleii :  —  age 
of  the  world,  krit,  krita,  sat-jug:  —  day  of 
the  month  Chait,  dhulendi :  —  day  of  the 
moon,  ghurra  :  —  or  last,  kabhl-na-ka- 
bhi :  —  part,  mukaddama  :  —  place  or 
seat  in  an  assembly,  sadr :  at  — ,  in  the 

—  place,  pahle,  nukhust,  awwalan,  adau  : 

—  bom,  palautha,  jeth,  paldauntha. 
Firstly,  pahle,  awwalan,  pahleii,  ibtida'an. 
Fish,  machhll,  machchhl,  mabi,  hut:  sort 

of — ,  rohii,  tengra,  bhangna,  gentha,  gho- 
la,  singT,  maguri,  hilsa,  tapassi,  tapassT- 
-machhll :  —  on  which  the  earth  is  sup- 
posed to  rest,  samak,  mahl :  —  bone,  kan- 
ta  :   dried  — ,  sukti. 

F1SHER.MAN,  machhwa,  mahl-glr,  saiyad. 

Fish-hook,  bansi,  kfinta,  katiya,  shast. 

Fish-meal,  machhll-khana,  mahi-khori. 

Fishing  line,  (used  without  a  rod)  chau- 
-taggi,  1795  :  —  raft,  (dakh.)  katmaram: 

—  rod,  chhTp,  (dakh.)  chhar  :  to  draw  up 
the  rod  in  — ,  chbTpna. 

Fishmonger,  mahl-farosh,  machhwa. 

Fissure,  chak,  dariir,  shakk,  shigaf,  tarak. 

Fist,  mutthi,  musht,  muth,  muka,  1757  : 
bloiv  of  the  — ,  muth,  (dakh.)  baghorda. 

Tofightwith  Me  Fists,  (rffliA.)ghunse  larna. 

Fisticuffs,  dhenga-mushtl,  ghiisam-ghusa. 

Fistula,  nasiir,  nali :  —  in  ano,  bhagandar. 

Fit,  (0/ fever)  naubat,  charha'o,  ghalaba, 
(fainting  or  epileptic)  bimarl  kl  charhtl. 

Fit,  (adj.)  thik,  la'ik,  munasib,  baja,  du- 
rust,  muwafik,  joga,  sazawar,  wajib,  15- 
zim,  shayasta  :  as  i^  — ,  kama  yambaghi. 

To  Fit,  (v.  n.)  milna,  jamakna,  thik  ana, 
(beflt)  phabna,  sajna,  sajna,  (v.  a.)  thik  k. 

FiTCHAT,  newal,  biji,  rasfi. 

FiTLY.thik-thfik,  kama  yambaghi,  liyakatse. 

Fitness,  liyiikat,  shayastagi,  durustl,  jogta. 

Fitting,  (adj.)  mustaujib :  —  well,  (as 
clothes)  chusta. 

Five,  panch,  panch,  panj,  995,  1682:  — 
hundred,  pansau :  consisting  of  — ,  be- 
longing to  — ,  khnmasi :  duty  of  —  per 
cent,  on  merchandise,  pachotara  :  of  — 
parts  or  divisions,  (a  house)  pachkhana : 
of — stories,  (a  fiouse)  pach-mahalla  :    of 

—  strings,  (a  necklace)  pach-lara :  of — 
years,  panch-barsi. 

To  Fix,  (v.  a.)  garna,  karar  d.,  tikana,  jar- 
na,   nasb   k.,   lagana,    (settle)   thahrana, 


2302 


FLA 


baithalna,  mukarrnr  *,.  (stop)  rokna,  (v.n. 
to  be  fixed)  lagna,  garna,  thaharna,  tharh- 
na,  thamii,  {beadjmted)  chukna :  — a  bayo- 
net, charhana  :  —  on,  thahrana  :  —  the 
eyes  on,  ghurna  :  —  the  price  of,  chuka- 
na  :  —  the  mind  upon,  man  lana. 

Fixed,  thir,  mazbut,  ka'im,  mustahkam, 
{ascertained)  mushakhkhas.  mukarrar  :  — 
in  the  memory  or  mind,  khatir-nisbin, 
zihn-nish!n  :  —  on,  maukuf. 

Fixedness,  kiyam,  subut,  istihkam. 

Fixing,  {siibst.)  nasb,  lag,  {adj.)  nasib. 

FixTL-RE,  FixuRE,thabra'o,  istihkam,  (/«r- 
Hi'^Mre)  gbarmenjarehii'easbabolawazima. 

Fizgig,  tenta.     Flabbiness,  pilpilaliat. 

Flabby,  pilpila,  phasphasa,  dblla,  490,  404. 

Flaccid,  pilpila,  pvdpvUa,  phasphasa. 

Flacciditv,  dhilapan,  pUpilahat,  narmi. 

Flacourtia  catafracta,  {dakh.)  talas-pa- 
'"  (?)'  {fruit)  paniyala:  —  sepiaria, 
{fruit :  daih.)  jhata  karonda. 

Flag,  {ensign)  nishan,  jhanda,  dhajii,  ala- 
ma,  {plant)  hugla,  {stone)  chatan. 

To  Flag,  {fade)  murjhana,  pazhmurda  A., 
{become  weai)za.'i{h.,  na-tawan  h.,  {pave) 
farsh-i-sang  banana. 

Flagelet,  alghiiza,  shahna'i,  na'e. 

Flagellation,  chabuk-zani,  shalak. 

Flagitious,  ashair,  mahapapi,  zabiin. 

Flagon,  surahi,  karaba,  kiiza,  gulabl. 

Flagrant,  shadid,  sakht,  masbhiir. 

Flagstaff,  chhar,  bans.     Flail,  sant. 

Flake,  gala,  gachchha,  {layer)  tab,  tabak, 
parat,  {especially  offish)  khandla. 

Flambeau,  mash'al,  damar,  falita. 

Flame,  {blaze)  bhabbuka,jwala,  shu'la,  sTs, 
{ardent  love)  ishk,  {rage)  ghussa,  ghazab, 
{ardour)  garmi,  sozish  :  —  colour,  sbam'i 
rang  :  —  coloured,  bimbuk  :  ■ —  of  a  can- 
dle or  lamp,  tem,  jot,  zabana,  lau  :  —  of 
afire,  anch :  to  rise  up  into  a — ,  lahakna. 

To  Flame,  sliu'la  uthna,  dhadhakna. 

To  be  all  in  Flames,  jhar  barnii. 

Flamisg,  mushta'il,  33.  Flamingo,  1150. 

Flank,  kokh,  kokha,  ank,  {of  an  army) 
pahlQ,  kamar,  bazii :  to  attack  an  army 
in  — ,  kamar  mama. 

Flannel,  lo'I,  1095,  ek  kism  ka  iinT  kapra. 

FLAP,(pa<)thap,jhata.s,(q/"ayar7MTO<)daman. 

Tu  Flap,  jhalna,  jhfirna .  —  the  wings,  576. 

To  Flare,  chamakna,  jhalakna,  damakna. 

Flash,  lahak,  bharak,  {of  lightning)  lapak. 

To  Flash,  chamakna, lahakna,  {aslightning) 
kaundhTifi :  —  in  the  pan,  ranjak  ufna. 

Flashing,  {subat.)  lahkawat,  {part.)  1034. 

Flashy,  {gaudy)  bharkfla,  rangila:  phikfi. 

Flask,  sabzl,  ?ural.iT,karura,  {powder  horn) 
9ingra,bariit-dan,(o//ca/Aer)kuppa,kuppT. 

Flat,  (arf;.)3at.hif hamwar,  barabar,(ia«!/^irf) 
phlka,  be-raaza ,  {dejected)  afsurda,  udas, 


FLI 

{positive)  saf,  yakin,  {as  sound)  bharl, 
{subst.)  maidan,  musattah,  {broad  boat) 
chauri  kishti,  {shoal)  char,  payab,  {in 
music)  musTki  men  sur  ka  ek  nishan : 
—  roof,  sath. 

Flatly, (e!)en/y)hamwarl  se,{downright)skf. 

Flatness,  hamwari,  nicha'i,  bemazagi. 

To  Flatten, chaptana,hamwar  k.,  {dispirit) 
udSs  k. ,  afsurda  k. ,  {become  vapid)  utarna. 

Flattened,  chapta  :  to  be  — ,  chapatna. 

To  Flatter,  chaplusi  k.,  {coax)  phuslana, 
{raise  false  hopes)  jhuthi  ummed  barhana. 

Flatterer,  chaplus,  khushamadi,  jhaiisii. 

Flattering, charb-zaban,(s!<is<.)lallo-patto 

Flattery,  chapliisT,  khushamadi,  584,  68g. 

FLATnLENCE,FLATnLENCY,ba';,rih,nafkh. 

Flatulent,  bad!,  rihi,  bayala,  hawa-pur. 

Flavour, maza,  chashnI,sawaU,  lazzat,(/ra- 
grance)  khush-bo,  sugandh  :  of  high  — , 
high  flavoured,  swadak,  khiish-za'ika. 

Flaw,  daiz,phiit,  shigaf,  darar,  {in  glass, &(c.) 
'hi\,{in  a  jewel)  jane'ii,  (ds/ec<)  aib,  kusur. 

5lax,  atasi,  tlsi,  san. 

To  Flay,  chamra  udherna,  khal  khainchna. 

Flayer,  pos-kan.     FLEA,pissu,  pihii,  kaik. 

Seedo/FLEAWORT  or  plantain,  ispaghol. 

Fleabitten,  {colour  of  a  horse)  magasi. 

Fleam,  nashtar.     To  Flecker,  chhitki  d. 

Fledge,  urak.     JVew/y  Fledged,  nau-par. 

To  Flee,  bhagna,  firar  A.,  gurez*.,  palana  : 
—from  the  battle,  khet  chhorna. 

Let  us  Flee  to  God,  na'uzu  bi-Uahi. 

Fleece,  iin,  pashm,  mesh  ki  pashm  :  to  — , 
mesh  ki  pashm  tarashna,  {plunder)  lutna. 

Fleeing, (st(Ji<.)  nufur,  {adj.)  gurez-pa,  gu- 
rezan  :  — for  protection,  iltija:  —  to  God 
for  protection,  auz,  ta'wiz :  —from,  {adj.) 
nafur,  rautanaffir. 

FLEET,(ya4«<.)bahr,(a4;'-)tez,chaak,jaldbaz. 

Fleeting,  {adj.)  arm,  ajil,  chand-roza. 

Fleetness,  chalaki,  jaldi,  tezi,  chusti. 

Flesh,  mans,  gosht,  amish,  lahm,  {pulp) 
guda. :  human  — ,  mahamans  :  to  eat  — , 
matti  khana. 

Fleshiness,  jasamat,  motapa,  faibihi. 

Fleshly,  nafsani,  jismauT,  badani. 

Fleshy,  mota,  jasim,  pur-gosht,  farbih. 

Flexibi  litv  ,  chimra'I,  damdari,  mulayamat. 

Flexible,  chimra,  lachila,  damdar,  narm. 

Flexion, Flexure,  maror.lachka'o.  khami. 

Flight,  {of  birds)  uran,  parwiiz,  fayaran, 
{from  danger)  firar,  gurez,  bhagar,  (a 
flock  of  birds)  jhund,  ghol :  —  of  an 
arrow,  partab  :  —  of  rooms,  klian  :  —  of 
steps,  pair! :  put  to  — ,  munhazini ;  taken 
to  — ,  ram-khur  :  to  put  to  — ,  bhagana, 
kharkana,  {dakh.)  nhatana. 

Flighty,  achpala,  har-dam-khaya1i,wahmi. 

Flimsy,  patla,  jhirjhira,  paji,  kamzor,  narm. 

To  Flinch, hatna,  tahia,  khisana,  sarakna. 


FLO 

FLiNG,phenk,andakht,(jf!4e)nok-chok,ramz. 

7bFLiNG,phenkna,dalna,(sca//er)chhitkriiia. 

FLiNT,sang-i-khara,chakraak:  jrim — ,patthri 

Flippant,  turtura,  tartariya,  jald-go. 

Flirt,  {girl)  aiyari  larki,  ((?a*A.)laund-baz. 

To  Flit,  idhar-udhar  phirna,  jald  urna. 

Flitch, sii'arki  panjarkanamak-aliidagosht. 

Float,  {raft)  bera,  katmiram,  {of  fishing 
line,  i|-c.)  tirendii,  {of  pots)  gharna'T. 

To  Float,  bhasna,  tairna,  bahna,  (».a.)  386. 

Flock,  galla,  juth,  gau,  {dakh.)  hatti,  hin- 
dara,  tanda,  {of  birds)  jhund,  jhank,  {of 
cattle)har,  haliya,  (rfai/i.)manda,mandan, 
{of  deer)  jarga,  {of  goats  or  sheep)  lendha, 
{of  cotton)  pahal,  {wet  with  atr,  i,-c.) 
phaha,  {of  wool)  gala. 

To  Flock,  jam'  h.,  ektha  A.,  baturna  (?). 

To  FL0G,chabuk  marna,  kore  marna,  saza  d. 

Flogging,  {subst.)  shalak. 

Flood,  sail,  barh,ahla,  tufan :  —  tide,  jawar. 

To  Flood,  dubona, sailab  i.,borna,  ghark  k. 

Floodgate,  khurab.  nalka. 

Flooding,  gharki. 

Floor,  zamin,  gach,  {story)  kotha,  manzit. 

To  Floor,  takhta-bandi  k.,  gach  k. 

Flooring,  takhta-bandi. 

Florid, surkh,lal,suha,  lalrangdar,  gul-fam. 

Floridness,  surkhi,  rangini,  nazarat,  lali. 

Florist,  gulchin,  mail.     Flounce,  sanjaf. 

roFLOUNCE,tarapna,lotna.  Flouncing, 631. 

To  Flounder,  chhatpatana. 

Floundering,  {adj.)  ghaUan-pechan. 

Flour,  ata,  ard,  pisan,  maida,  dakik,  chaus, 
chun,  {ground  coarse)  suji,  {made  from 
the  fruit  of  the  ber,  R/iamnusjujuba)hW- 
chan  :  dry —  laid  under  bread,  Sfc. ,  pale- 
than  :  the  act  of  selling  — ,  parchuni. 

Flourish,  {as  of  a  sword)  chamkahat,  {pa- 
rade of  words)  kalla-zani :  to  — ,  {v.  n.) 
panapna,  taza  A.,  lahlahanii,  dahdahana, 
{v.  a.  brandish)  chamkana. 

Flourishi.vg,  (a(??.)dahdaha,  lahlaha,  sabz. 

To  Flout,  chherna,  ta'ne  ke  sath  malamat  k. 

Flow, baha'o, idrar, tarrara, prabah,  {abund- 
ance) ifriit,  kasrat:  to  — ,  bahna,  jarl  A., 
{as  the  tide)  jawar  ana,  {melt)  pighalna, 
gudiiz  A. ,  {proceed)  nikalna. 

Flower,  phul,  gul,  suman,  pushp,  {prime) 
bahar,  joban,  {essence)  khulasa :  —  bed, 
chaman,  khiyaban,  philban  :  —  garden, 
phulivari,  bostan,  gulistan :  —  gatherer, 
gul-chin :  —  of  youth,  nau-jawani,  linfu- 
wan  :  names  of  some  flowers  of  particular 
kinds,  do-pahriya,  ra'e-bel,  ratan-milla, 
sada-suhagan,  sugand-ra'e,  son,  ?ad-barg, 
abbasl,ishk-pecha,kath-bela,kalga,kaner, 
kawwa-thenthi,  ko'I,  ke'ofa,  gul-ashrafi, 
gul-i-aurang,  gul-i-chandnT,  gul-i-da'iidi, 
1,'ul-i-sliabbo,  gul-i-aj5'ib,  gul-i-farang, 
guUkesh,    gul-i-makhmal.    gul-mihndi, 


FOE 

madan-ban,  motiya,  mogra,  nagesar:  dou- 
ble — ,  liazara  :  see  Fi.ouB. 

To  Flower,  phulna,  khilna,  shugufta  h. 

Flowered  doth,  bute-dar,  phulkari. 

Flowering  on  cloths,  Ifc,  kata'o,  gulkarl. 

Flower-pot,  chager,  changer,garwa(i704). 

Flowers, zawahir,  see  Menses:  —  om  cloth 
or  muslin,  but:,  bel-buta  :  mode  of  work- 
ing —  on  muslin,  Sfc,  chikan:  painting  0/ 
— ,  gul-karl :  to  work  —  on  e/o<A,karhna. 

Flowery,  rangin,  gulzar,  purgul. 

Flowing,  {adj.)  jarl,  rawan,  («m/«<.)  jiryan. 

Flown,  (as  a  liird)  parlda. 

To  Fluctuate,  lahrana,  hilkorna,  ghatna 
barhna.     Fluctuating,  muzabzib. 

FLUCTUATioN,tamawwuj,hilkor,(jns<ad!7!Yy) 
bekararl,  utar-charha'o. 

Fluency,  zaban-awarl,  tarrari,  fasahat. 

Fluent,  {flowing)  jari,  {eloquent)  lassan. 

Fluently,  be-atak,  be-laga'o,  lassaniyat  se. 

FLUiD,sa'il,saiyal,(«j<A«<.)pani,babQe  ki  chTz. 

Fluidity,  baha'o,  saiyali. 

Flummery,  f^liida. 

Fluor  albiis,  paisut,  jiryan-i-ab :  to  be 
afflicted  with  — ■,  panl-chalna. 

Flurry,  chatpatahat,  harbari. 

Flush,  jhalak.  To  Flush,  tamtamana, 
nagahan  surkb-ru  h. 

Flute,  bansri,  biinsll,  murlT,  nai,  algboza. 

FuTTE^tayer.nayl.  FLUTiNGSo/'a^8'War,nab. 

Flutter,  FLUTTERiNG,pharak,tarpari,656. 

To  Flutter, pliarjibarana,  phahrana,(  Je  agi- 
tated) tarapua,  tarpharana,  talapna,  858. 

Flutterer,  pharphariya. 

Flutterin*;,  {adj.)  fapida. 

Flux,(/o«>)  baha'o,  sail,  jiryan,(rfysra<cry) 
is'hal,  jiryan-i-shikam  :  —  and  reflux  of 
the  sea,  madd-o-jazr :  immoderate  —  of 
the  menses,  istihaza  :  to  have  a  — ,  pet 
chalna  or  chbutnil. 

To  Ae  Fluxed,  ponkna,  pet  jari  h. 

FLUXiON,balia'o,(!)imaW(.)dakTkobarikliisab 

FLY,makkhT,magas,topra:  — flapper, chdiVin- 
ri,  magas-ran:  — of  a  tent,  kalandara. 

To  Fly,  {v.  n.)  urna,  {or,  dakh.)  urna, 
parwaz  k.,  {as  a_;?ajf)  pbarrana,  phahrana, 
{flee)  bliagna:  —  at,  jhapatna,  hamla  k. : 
—  awag,  ram  *. ,  {v.  a.  cause  toflg)  urana, 
{let  flg)  phenkna,  chhorna :  —  a  paper 
kite,  patang  urana :  to  prepare  — ,{a  bird) 
kunda  jharna. 

Flying, (arf;.)P^''a"'l,fa'ir,(sJiis<.)uran,tair. 

FoAL,bachhera,bachherT,  {twoyearold)  dok. 

To  Foal,  bachhera  byiina,  bacliberi  janna. 

Foam,  phen,  kaf,  jhag:  to — ,  phainana. 

Fob,  {watch-pocket)  gharl  kl  jeb. 

Focus,  {of  a  burning  glass,  dakh.)  tipka. 

Fodder,  ghas,  chara,  nyar  :  to  — ,  khilana. 

Foe,  dushman,gbanim,harif,bairi,  mukbalif. 

Foetus,  janin,  bhrun,  natija  :  membrane  in- 


FOO 

folding  a  — ,  jhillf,  jer,  kherhi,  narbiwar. 

Fog,  kuhra,  kubasa,  kuhra,  megh,  bukhar. 

Fogginess,  dhundhar.     Foggy,  dhundbla. 

FoH  !  tauba-tauba,  chbl,  chhi-cbhi. 

FoiRLE,  aib,  khata,  kusur,  nuk§an. 

Foil,  {under  precious  stones,  S(c.)  dank, 
{for  fencing)  pata,  gadka,  gupti,  {defeat) 
shikast.     To  Foil,  harana,  hatana. 

To  Foist,  ghuserna. 

Fold,  {for  sheep,  Sfc.)  gonda,  bathan  (?), 
{pig)  tab,  parat,  lapet,  {plait)  chin,  shi- 
kan,  {of  a  door)  kewar,  palla,  pat,  bazu, 
{of  a  rope)  jiech,  {in  compos.)  chand,  tah. 

To  Fold,  lapetna,  tahana,  tah  *.,  darj  k., 
{in  the  arms)  832,  8;8  :  see  To  Embrace. 

Folded,  mutabbak,  {as clothes)  gharl,  1777. 

Abundance  of  Foliage,  jhiim  :  with  t/iick 
handsome  — ,  (a  tree)  jhandida. 

Folk,  log,  lok,  admi :  see  People. 

To  Follow,  pTchhe^'.,  pichhe  lagna,  {pur- 
sue) pichha  k.,  {imitate)  pairawi  k.,  {obey) 
manna,  itfi'at  A.,  {be  occupied  in)  mash- 
ghul  h.,  karna,  (as  a  consequence)  natija  h. 

Followed,  muktadil.  Follower,  pas-rau, 
pai-rau,  {dependant)  tabi'dar,  muta'illik, 
{disciple)  chela,  murld,  shagird,  {imita- 
tor) muktadi,  mutatabbi*. 

Followers,  tabi'fn,  lawiibik,  tawabi'. 

Following,  {subst.)  pas-rawl,  pichha,  {imi- 
tating) pairawi,  631,  {adj.)  tabi',dusra. 

Folly,  miirakhta,  hamakat,  abmakapan,  be- 
wukufT,  nadani  :  youthful  — ,  shah-zadl. 

To  Foment,  sedna,  takorna,  senkna :  — 
quarrels,  ishti'alak  d. ,  Ijawa  d. ,  lesna,  151. 

Fond,  sha'ik,  asakt,  ma'il,  872  :  —  of  ar- 
gument, takr&n:  —  of  money,  zar-dost : 
—  of  walking  or  going  about,  sailani ;  to 
be  —  of,  chahna,  piyiir  k. 

To  Fondle,  piyiir  k.,  kbatir  k.,  dular  k. 

Fondling,  naz,  larla  :  — and  toying,  848. 

Fondness,  shank,  chomp,  pyar,  asakti. 

Font,  istibagh  dene  ka  zarf  or  hauz,  {types) 
chhapne  ke  huruf  wa  rakam. 

Food,  khiina,  kiit,  ghiza,  bhojan,  khurak. 
ta'am,  ahar  ;  —  consecrated  to  the  Deity, 
naibed  :  —  of  birds,  choga  :  —  of  cattle, 
chara,  nyar. 

Fool,  ahmak,  murakh,  gawdi,  maskliara. 

To  make  a  Fool  of,  kfm  kiitna.  To  Fool, 
makkhi  marna.     Foolery,  behudagi. 

FooLHARDiNESS,  tahawwur,  belihazl. 

Foolish,  miirakh,  bewukQf,  {imprudent) 
be-tadb!r,  {absurd)  behiida,  puch :  — 
fellow,  lachar  :  — prating  fellow,  yawa- 
-go.     Foolishly,  abmakana. 

Foolishness,  bewukiifT,  nadani,  himakat. 

Foot,  panw,  pa,  pag,  pad,  pair,  {of  a  table, 
chair,  &,-c.)  paya,  {of  a  bed)  panyati,  pa'- 
inti,  {of  a  mountain)  jarr,  daman,  haziz, 
{of  a  verse)  rukn,  juz,  pad,  {measure)  ba- 


FOR 


2303 


rah  inch  kl  nap,  dhap,  hiith  (.') :  on  — , 
pa-piyada,  paidal,  {transacting)  barpa,  rii- 
bakar  :  to  be  on  — ,  dar-pesli  A,  .-  to  set 
On  — ,  barpii  k. :  to  be  set  on  — ,  barpfi  h. 

Foot- BAND,  fawlla.  Footman,  piyada, 
paidal,  ham-kadam  :  running — ,  hurkara. 

Footpad,  batpiir,  rahzan,  588,  thag. 

FooTPATH,pag-dandr.FooT-SOLDiER, piyada 

Foot-stalk, danthal. Footstep, kadam, pad. 

In  the  Footstep,  dar-pai. 

Footstool,  mondha. 

Fop,  albela,  banka,  chhaila,  akar-baz,  147. 

Foppery,  Foppishness,  albelpana. 

Foppish,  banka,  ochha,  chhichhora. 

Fob,  bara'e,  liye,  waste,  miire,  ko,  kon,  kiin, 
ta'in  :  —  the  most  part,  beshtar,  aksar :  — 
this  reason,  li-haza,  is  waste  :  —  instance, 
chunanchi. 

Forage,  alaf,  chara,  char,  sidha,  kahl. 

The  man  who  cuts  FoRAGEfor  cattle,  char- 
-katii.     Foraging  party,  kaliT. 

To  Forbear,  {abstain)  baz  rahna,  dar-gu- 
zarna,  chhorna,  {delay)  rah  j.,  {desist) 
dast-bardar  h.,  {intermit)  nagha  k. 

Forbearance,  ihtiraz,  parhez,  tahammul. 

To  Forbid,  man"  k.,  barajna,  miini"  h., 
barna,  baz  rakhna:  —  by  signs,  jibh  katna. 

Forbidden,  liaram,  manhi,  mamnu",  mum- 
tana":  • —  acfe,  baram-karl:  — things, 1220. 

FoRBiDDER,  mani".  Forbidding,  {adj.) 
karih,  makriih,  zisht,  {subst.)  man",  nafi. 

Force,  {strength)  zor,  bal,  kuwat,  {violence) 
jabr,  sakhti,  shiddat,  {efficacy)  tiisir,  {sta- 
bility) ustuwiiri,  mazbuti,  {compulsion) 
zabardasti,  {armament)  larii'i  ke  liye  aras- 
ta  kl  ga'i  fauj  :  —  and  fraud,  chhal-bal  : 
to  be  in  — ,  jari  h.  :  to  do  a  thing  by  — 
or  unwillingly,  zahr-i-mar  k. 

By  Force,  zor  se,  ba-zor.  To  Force, 
{compel)  zor  se  karana,  zabardasti  k.,  {im- 
pel) chalana,  {ravish)  zor  se  kharab  k., 
{storm)  halla  k. :  —  in,  paithalna,  ghus- 
ana,  ghuserna,  melna. 

Forced,  majbur :  —  to  work,  begar,  sukhra. 

Forceps,  cbimta,  zambiir,  sangsT,  gahwa. 

Forcible,  shadid,  mazbut,  kawl,  zorawar. 

Forcibly,  zor  se,  ba-zor,  zulm  se,  jabran. 

Ford,  p.^yab,  guzargah,  thah,  ghat,  ma*bar. 

Fordable,  p.iyab,  uthla. 

Fordableness,  thahi. 

Fore,  aglii,  pesh,  peshin,  pahla,  age. 

To  Forebode,  pesh-go'l  k.,  age  se  janna. 

Forecast,  dur-andeshi,  pesh-bandl,  tadblr. 

To  Forecast,  pesh-bandl  k.,  age  tadbir  k. 

Forecastle,  galahi,  {Roeb.)  phana,  agal 
fana:  — man,  galhaiya,(K«e4.)phane-wala. 

Forefather,  purkha,  jadd,  buzurg. 

To  Foreeend,  rokna,  man'  k.,  biiz  rakhna. 

Forefinger,  angusht-i-shahadat,  sabbaba. 

To  Forego,  chhorna,  tark  *.,  dast-bardar  h. 


2304 


FOR 


FOR 


FoREGOiN'G,sabik.FoREHAND(o/aAorse)6o7 

Forehead,  matha,  peshiim,  jabha,  sima, 
jabin,  bhal :  ringing  or  throbbing  of  the 
— ,  1816  :  rubbing  the  —  on  the  ground, 
jabha-sa'i,  jabiu-sa'i. 

FoREi»N,bahirI,bidesI,  ajnabi,  begana,  upri, 
par-desT,  {strange)  paraya,  birana  :  — 
country,  par-des,  par-mulk,  bides,  wila- 
yat :   in  a  —  land,  gbaribu-l-watan. 

FoREiGSER,pardesi,  ajnabi,  wilayati,  bahiri. 

FoREiGNNESs,  gharibl,  ajnabiyat,  beganagl. 

roFoREKNOW.agesejanna.pahlesema'lfimi 

Foreknowledge,   ilm-i-gbaib. 

Forelock,  nasiya. 

FoREMAN',peshkar,mTr,(o/'a^'Mry)mTr-majlis 

Foremextioxed,  mazkur,  mastur,  mazbur. 

Foremost,  agwa,  agla,  pahla,  bara,  sadr. 

FoREN  AMED,  mazkur:  see  FOREMENTIONED. 

Forenoon,  sakal,  chasht,  awwal-i-dopahar. 
Forepart, aga,  agwara,  agla  hissa,  agla  wakt. 
Fore-quarter,  agla  tuki-a. 
To  Forerun,  age_;'.,  age  daurna. 
Forerunner,  pesh-rau,  agwa,  dalll. 
To  Foresee,  age  se  sujhna,  age  se  dekhna. 
Foreseeing,  dur-andesh,  mansuba-baz. 
Foresight,    durandesbl,   peshbini :   want- 
ing — ,  kotah-andesh. 
Foreskin,  khali-I.     Foreskirt,  balabar. 
Forest,  jangal,  dasht,  ban,  kanan,  jhari, 

besha,  atvi,  badiya :  —  leaves,  banaspatti. 
Forester,  banbasi,  {officer)  jangal  ka  amin. 
To  Foretell,  agam  bandhna,  agesejatana. 
FoRETELLER,agambaktaFoRETELLiNG,  1 263 
Forethought,  pesh-blnl,  fikibat-andesbi. 
Forfeit,  (land,  jarlm&na,  guuahgari :  —  or 

retaliation/or  murder,  khun-baba. 
To  Forfeit,  tawau  d.,  {to  be  confiscated) 

zabt  h. :  — friendship,  bigar  A: 
Forfeiture,  jaiimana,  zabtl. 
To  Forge,  {metals)  pltke  garhna,  banana, 

{counterfeit)  taghallubi  k.,  libas  k.,  jal  k. 
Forged,  {counterfeit)  taklidi,  libasl,  ja'li. 
FoRCiERY,  taghallub,  ja'l,  libas,  ja'lsazi. 
To  Forget,  bhidna,  bisarna,  bisarna,  fara- 

mosli  i.  .•  —  one's  sorrow,  1 055 :  to  came 

— ,  bisrana,  bbulana. 
Forgetful,  faramoshgar,  gliiifil,  ghabi,  za- 

liil,  nasyan  :  —  of  one's  promise,  wa'da- 

-faramosh. 
FoRGETFULNESS,  bhul,  faramoshi,  ghaflat. 
To  Forgive,  mu'&f  i.,  afu  k.,  chhorna. 
Forgiven,  mu'Sf.  Forgiveness,  afu,  296. 
FoROiVER,  baklishanda.  Forgiving,  1473. 
Forgotten,  faramosh,  bbida  hQ'a :  to  be 

— .  334.  4'8.     Fork,  kanta. 
Forlorn,  be-kas,  ISchar,  nachar,  landfira, 

udas :  —  hope,  tulfiwa. 
Forlornnf.ss,  lucbari,  lacharagT,  udiisi. 
Form,  {shape)  ?urat,  shakl,   hai'at,   dliab, 

{manner)  waif",  taur,  t,arat)i  usliib,  daul, 


{model)  naksha,  namiina,  {order)  tartlb, 
{ceremony)  rasm,  dastiir,  takalluf,  {ap- 
pearance) num&'hh,  (»!OKW)kalib,sancha, 
kalbud,  {class)  kism,  {bench)  ek  kism  ki 
chauki  :  for  Form's  sake,  kahne  sunne  ke 
waste. 
To  Form,  banana,  paida  k.,  karna,  {mal- 
leate)  garhna,  {cast)  dhalna,  {plan)  nak- 
sha bandhna,  khainchna,  {arrange)  tai- 
yiir  *. ,  arasta  k.,  murattab  k. :  —  a  circle, 
da'ira  khainchna. 

Without  Form,  {the Deity)  nirankfir,  nirup. 

Formal,  kanuni,  chalni. 

Formality,  sanjidagl. 

Formation,  banawat,  sakbt,  tarkib,  1 167. 

Formed,  musawwar,  sakhta,  makhluk. 

Former,  {adj.)  sabik,  agla,  peshln,  awwal : 
(»Mis<.)karta,banane-wala:  — times,s3\si. 

Formerly,  age,  peshtar,  sabik  :  as — ,  162. 

Formidable,  bhayanak,  muhib,  darawna. 

FoRNiCATioN,zina,chhinala :  yrz'ceq/'— ,384. 

Fornicator,  chhinala,  zani,  randl-baz. 

Fornicatress,  f^jira,  f^sika,  fahisha. 

To  Forsake,  tark  k.,  tyagna,  chhorna. 

Forsaken,  matruk.     Forsaker,  tyagi. 

Forsooth,  han,  fi-I-haklkat,  mukarrar. 

To  Forswear,  kasam  par  tark  k.,  952. 

Fort,  hisar,  kal'a,  kot,  durg,  gadh,  garb. 

Forth,  age,  samne,  bahar,  {prepos.)  pra- : 
and  so  — ,  ghair  zalik,  wa  ghaira. 

Forthwith,  abhi,  jald,  isl  wakt,  fi-l-hal. 

Fortieth,  challswan,  chiblum  :  —  year  of 
an  era,  chalTsa.  Fortification,  {art  of) 
kil'a-bandl  ka  fann  :  see  Fort. 

Fortified,  hasiil,  muhafaz  ;  — place,  i860. 

To  Fortify,  mustahkim  k.,  mazbiit  k. 

Fortitude,  muruwat,  jur'at,  utsah,  istiklal. 

Fortnight,  pakh,  pachb,  do-hafta,  adha 
tnalilna,  {dakh.)  pandarwara :  —  of  the 
moon's  wane,  krislm-pachh. 

Fortress,  hisar,  kal'a,  garb,  durg,  kot. 

Fortuitous,  ittifaki,  arizi,  nagahani. 

Fortunate,  nek-bakht.  bakht-yar,  khiish- 
-nasib,  tali'mand,  subh,  nek,  nek-akhtar, 
humayiin,  bhagwan  :  may  it  be — ,  muba- 
rak  bad  :   to  be  — ,  nasib  jagna,  phalna. 

Fortune,  {luck)  bakbt,  nasib,  kismat,  bhiig, 
tali",  {prosperity)  ikbal,  sa'adat,  {wealth) 
daulat,  mill,  {dower)  jahez,  daija  ;  adverse 
or  bad  — ,  siyah-rozl,  bad-bakhti :  good 
— ,  bakht-yarl,  hazz,  khush-akhtarl,  tiili"- 
mandi :  to  have  a  favourable  turn  of  — , 
kap.'il  khulna. 

Fortune-teller,  samudriki,  rammal,  nu- 
juml.     Fortune-telling,  samudiik. 

Forty,  chiilis,  chihil,  arba'im:  — one,  ik- 
tiilis,  {dakh.)  yaktiills  :  —  two,  be'iins  : 
—  three,  tetalis,  ((/a*A.)  tirtiilis:  —four, 
chawalis,  {dakh.)  chautalls  :  — Jive,  pain- 
talis:  —  six,  chhiyiilis,  {dakh.)  chhe'alis  : 


FOU 

—  seven,    saintalls  :    —    eight,    athtfills 

—  nine,  unchiis,   {dakh.)  iinchas  :  period 
of —  days,  chilla. 

Forward,  {adj.  eager)  dil-chala,  {ready) 
musta'idd,  taiyar,  {presumptuous)  shokh, 
dhlth,  {early)  agmana,  pesh-ras,  {adv.) 
age,  barhke,  pare. 

To  Forward,  {hasten  on)  chalaaa,  rawan  h. , 
{patronise)  madadi.,  barhana,  dastgirli. 

Forwardness,  {presumption)  dhitha'i,  sho- 
khi,  {eagerness)  dil-chala'i,  jaldi,  {pre- 
maturity) peshrasi. 

Forwards,  age,  agari,  barhke,  {dakh.)  agu. 

Fosse,  khandak,  paighar,  kha'i. 

Fossil,  {adj.)  ma'dani,  {subst.)  jamad. 

Fossils,  jamiidat. 

To  Foster,  palna,  posna,  parwarish  *. 

Fostering,  {subst.)  parwarish,  pratipal. 

Fosterbrother,  diidh-bha'J,  ham-shir. 

Fosterchild,  Fosterson,  le-palak. 

FosTEBMOTBER,  diidh-ma,  diidh-pila'I. 

Foul,  {filthy)  maila,  chirkin,  malTn,  najis, 
nii-piik,  {unfair)  na-rast,  {wicked)  sharlr, 
shadid,  {abominable)  makruh, {ugly)\>hoa- 
da,  bad-siirat :  —  weather,  ganda  bahar, 
malin  samai(?). 

To  Foul,  maila  k.,  aliida  k.,  na-pak  *. 

FouLMOUTUED,galanda,garhenda,badzabaii 

Foulness,  aludagi,  na-pak!,  mailapan. 

Found,  maujud  :  not  to  be  — ,  adim,  1931. 

To  Found,  bunyad  dalna,  new  dalna,  waz"  k. 

Foundation,  bunyiid,  asas,  new,  bina,  talii, 
paya,  {origin)  jar,  asl,  bekh,  mabna. 

Founder,  bani,  wiizi",  mubtadi,  {caster  of 
metal)  sanche  meii  dhalne-wala,  kasera. 

To  Founder,  {sink,  q.  v.)  tale  meu  girna, 
iuhj.,  {become  lame,  as  a  horse)  lang  A., 
langriinii.     Foundered,  (a  boal)  mkta. 

Fount,  Fountain,  chashma,  fawwiira,  mam- 
ba",  sot,  {origin)  mabda,  asl :  —  head, 
sar-chashma  :  —  hi  Paradise,  kausar,  sal- 
sabil,  tasnim  :  —  of  life,  ab-i-hayat. 

Four,  char,  chatur,  chahiir,  arba",  {in  com- 
pos.) chau ;  —  and  a  half,  dhoncha: 
having  —  arms,  chatur-bhuj :  —  cor- 
nered, chau-kor,  chau-kona :  —  faced, 
chau-mukbi :  being  —  in  number,  mu- 
rabba"  :  — people  employed  together,  Sfc. , 
chau-kasl :  ore  the  —  sides,  chiiron  taraf, 
{dakh.)  chau-kudhan,  chaundhir :  of  the 
—  ages  or  great  periods,  chau-jugT. 

Fourfold,  char-chand,  chau-gunii,  917. 

0/'FouRFOLDS,chautah.  Fourfooted,900. 

Four-pieced,  char-para,  chau-pSra.  FouR- 
-scoBE,  chiir-bisl.  Four-sided,  chau- 
-pahlii.     Fourteen,  chaudah,  chardah. 

FouRTEENTH,chaudahwaii,chaudahiifi,char- 
dahum  :  —  day  of  the  lunar  fortnight, 
chaturdasi,  chaudas  :  —  night  of  the 
moon,  chaudahwli'i  rat. 


FRE 


FRI 


FRO 


2303 


Fourth, cliauth;i,cliahrirum,cliaturth,((/flA-7/.) 
charwiin  :  —  age  of  the  world,  kali,  kali- 
jug  :  —  day  of  a  lunar  fortnight,  chatur- 
thl :  —  part,  chautha'I,  pa'o,  rub'  :  — 
part  of  an  ana,  pii'i,  pa'iii  :  —  part  of  a 
paisa,  dukra.  Fourthly,  chauthe. 
FoWL,(4«>rf)  chiriya,  fair,  (domestic)  murgL, 
makiyan :  species  of — ,  the  bones  of  which 
are  black,  karak-nath. 
Fowler,  chirl-mar,    saiyad,    shikari,  mir- 

-shikar.     Fowling,  saiyadi. 
Fowlingpiece,  shikari  banduk. 
Fox,  lomrl,  robah,  sa'lab  -.flying  — ,  badur. 
Fox's  grapes,  tulidiia.  # 

Fraction,   tukrii,    reza,    {in  nrith.)  kasr, 

maksur  :   see  Piece,  Fracture. 
Fractions,  {in  arith.)  kusiir.    Fracture, 
tilt,  rakhna,  shikast :  to  — ,  torna,  phorna. 
Fragile,  nazuk,  phuska,  tunuk,  kam-zor. 
Fragment,  tukra,  parcha,  para,  purza. 
Fragrance,  khush-bo,  subas,  sugandh. 
Fragrant,  khush-bo-dar,  mu'attar. 
Frail,  be-baka,  sari'u-z-zawal,  kam-pa,  fa- 

ni,  {liable  to  error)  ghair-mustakill. 
Frailness,  Frailty,  zu'f,  kam-pa'i,  kam- 

-zori,  na-pa'edari,  {fault)  chuk,  khata. 
Frame,  banawat,  Tmarat,  {of  a  structure, 
picture,  Sfc.)  dhancha,    {of  bamboo,  for 
thatching)  thathar,  {of  a  door)  chaukhat, 
{of  a  matted  screen  or  thatched  roof) 
thathvi,  {to  sit  on)  chauki,  {for  illumina- 
tion) tatti,  {of  bamboo  for  catching  fish) 
tap,  {for  pigeons  to  settle  on)  turn,  chha- 
tri,    {case)   dan,   khaua,    {order)  tartib, 
{shape)  n'aksha,  siirat,  {state)  halat. 
To  Frame,  banana,  garhna,  bandhna,  (m- 
vent)  ijad  k.,  tajwiz  k  ,   {adjust)  daul  o 
dhab  bandhna,  jorna,  thik  k. 
To  FRANCHiSE,azadi.,tabi'dariseklialasi. 
Frank,  saf-dil,  be-takalluf,  kushada-dil. 
A  Frank,  {European)  farangi. 
Frankincense,  luban,  bakhur. 
Frankly,  be-ghill  o  ghishsh,  sada-dili  se. 
Frankness,  sadagi,  saf-dili,  kushada-dill. 
Frantic,  majnun,  sauda'i,  sborida,  siri. 
Fraternal,  biradarana,  biradar-sa. 
Fraternity,  biradarl,  389,  {society)  firka. 
Fraud,  fareb,  dagha,  chhal,  khiyanat.  Jul. 
Fraudulent,  daglia-baz,  farebi,  kha'in. 
Fraudulently,  dagha  se.  Fraught,  pur. 
Fray,  mara-marl,  rar,  lara'I,  hangama. 
Freak,  lahar,  khayal. 
Freakish,  wahmi,  har-dam-khayall,  lahri. 
Freckle,  magas,  khal,  lahsan,  dagh. 
Freckled,  magasi,  khaldar,  daghdar. 
Free,  azad,  warasta,  be-kaid,  hurr,  {open, 
liberal)   kushada-dil,   saf,  {liberal)  data, 
{from  tax,  as  land)  mu'afi,  la-khiraj,  {as 
letters,  ^c.)  be-mahsiil,   {familiar)  gus- 
takh,  (easy)  kushada,  {allowed)  rawa,  ja'iz. 


durust,  (candid)  siidik,  be-riyji,  saf,  (in- 
nocent) barl,  pak,   (exempt)  khali,  farigh, 
(clear)  khalas,  riha  :  —  agent,  mukhtar  : 
— from,  khali,  arl:  — from  care,  nichint: 
set  — ,  mukhalla  :  setting  — ,  chhurawa. 
To  Free,  set  Free,  azad  k.,  chhurana,  934. 
Freebooter,  kazzak,  lutera,  gharatgar. 
Freeoost,  be-zar-kharid,  sent,  muft,  yunhl. 
To  be  Freed  from  debt,  utarna  :  —  from 

distress  or  injury,  kanta  sa  nikal^'. 
Freedom,  azadagi,  azadi,  ikhtiyar,   (inde- 
pendence) faraghat,  be-niyazi,  (franchise) 
hukuk,  khalasi,  (exemption)  najilt,  chhut- 
tl,  riha'i,  (ease)  asani,  suhiilat:  — from 
care,   uichinta'i :  — from  corporeal  ex- 
istence, mukti :  —  of  tongue,  talakat. 
Freehold,  zamindarl,  a'imma,  jaglr. 
Freeholder,  zamindar,  a'immadar. 
Freely,  azadi  se,  (plentifully)  ba  ifrat,  zi- 

yadati  se,  (frankly)  kushada-dili  se.         ^ 
Freeness,  (candorir)  sidagi,  rast-bazi,  (ge- 
nerosity) sakhawat,  kushada-dili. 
Free-spoken,  saf-go,  be-lagam,  be-bak. 
Free-thinker,  nastiki,  mulhid,  dahriya. 
Freewill,  husn-i-ikhtiyar,  mukhtari. 
To  Freeze,  jamna,  jare  se  munjamid  h. 
Freight,  bharti,  jahaz  ki  bojha'i,  (hire)nan\. 
To  Freight,  ladna,  bharti  k.,  bojhna. 
French,  farasisi,  frans  ka. 
Frenzy,  junun,  diwanagi,  sirsam. 
Frequent,  FREauENTLY,  aksar,  aksariya, 

bahut,  aksar  aukat,  bar-bar,  barha. 
To  Frequent,  aya  jaya  k.,  amad  raft  k. 
Frequented,  ma'miir,  (as  a  market)  garm. 
Fresh,  tiiza,  tatka,  tar,   tar-o-taza,  naya, 
(cool)  thandha,  (not  salt)  alona,  (verdant) 
sar-sabz. 
To  Freshen,  taza  k.,  tiiza  h.,  lahlahana. 
Freshness,  tazagi,  tar-o-tazagi,  thandha'i, 
sarsabzi,  haiiyali,  nazarat,  tarawat,  tundi. 
Fret,  iztirab  :  —  work,  rukhrahat  (.'). 
To  Fret,  (rub)  ghisna,  ragarna,  (vex)  chher- 

na,  (V.  n.)  chirnS. 
Freteul,  tund-kho,  chirchira,  lab-kha. 
To  be  Fretful,  jhunjhlana,  kilkilana. 
Fretfulness,  chirchirahat,  na-khushi. 
Friar,  darwesh,  kalandar. 
Friable,  narm,  phuska. 
Friction,  ragar,  ghisa'o,  (dakh.)  lagariit. 
Friday,  jum'a,  adina,  sukr,  shulcrwar. 
Fried,  birishta,  biryan,   (fish)  margal :  — 

food,  684.  To  be  Fried,  bhunna. 
Friend,  dost,  muMbb,hita,yar, mitr,  mush- 
fik,(acguaintance)ashuii,(companion)reLfik, 
anis-jalis,  (patron)  dast-gir,  mihrban,  mu- 
rabbi  :  dear  — ,  yar-i-aziz  :  faithful  — , 
yar-i-wafadar :  false  — ,  mitr-drohi :  a 
female — ,  ali,  sakhi,  yarni:  inconstant — , 
hafta-dost :  intimate — , jan-pahcban,  khal- 
wati,  yar-i-gh.^r,  miinis,  mukarrab,  mah- 

7  U  ' 


ram,  nadim,  1975,  1797:   old — ,   lango- 
tiyii-yar  :  seeming — ,  dost-numa  :  sincere 
— ,  sadik,  yar-i-ghar,  mukhli?,  nasih. 
Friendless,  be-kas,  khwar.  kangal. 

FRIENDLESSNESS,20aoFRIENDLINESS,2002 

Friendly,  ashna-parast,  mihrban,  mihr- 
war.milansar,  (adv.)  dostana,  mukhlisana, 
yarana,  (amicable)  muwafik,  (salutary) 
mufid  :  to  maintain  —  intercourse,  rukh 
rakhna. 

Friends,  ahibba,  ahbab,  dostan,  (kindred) 
akriba,  bha'i-band:  — and relations,ks.nm 
0  khwesh  :  cherisher  of — ,  dost-nawaz. 

Friendship,  dosti,  muhabbat,  mawaddat, 
ikhlas,  mihrbani,  khairkhwahi.  mitra'i, 
pit,  prem,  hit,  yarl,  (intimacy)  irtibat, 
ikhtilat,  uns,  ulfat,  rabt,  (acquaintance) 
ashnil'i  :  show  of —  before  a  person  whom 
you  pay  no  regard  to  in  absence,  1976  : 
practice  of  — ,  mihrwarzi :  intimate  — , 
ham-dami :  to  enter  into  — ,  muwafakat  k. : 
to  seek  the  —  of  one  who  is  averse  from  it, 
gale  parna  :    treacherous  — ,  biswas-ghat. 

FRiEZE,(m*arc/i.)nab.  FRiGATE.jangijahaz. 

Fright,  dar,  khauf,  sahm,  dahshat. 

To  Fright,  To  Frighten,  darana,  sahm- 
anii,  bharkana,  bijhkana,  dahshat  d. 

Frightened,  khaufnak,  dahshat-zada,  426. 

To  be  Frightened,  dama,  darapna,  kachi- 
yana ;  — out  o/'oKe's  »e«ses,chaundhiyana. 

FRiGHTENiNG,(sKJs<.)dharalla,(af7;.)hLrasan 

Frightful,  bhayauak,  khaufnak,  darawna. 

Frightfulness,  haulniiki,  haibatnaki. 

Frigid, thandha.sard,  afsurda.  Frigidity, 
sardi,  thandhapan,  (dulness)  bhaddapan. 

Fringe,  jhalar,  zinjaf.  Fringed,  jhalardar. 

Fringilla  amandava,  chitti,  (male)  lal. 

Frippery,  purza,  purane  kapre,  giidar. 

To  Frisk,  kudakiw,  phudakna,  tapna,  585. 

FRiSKiNESs,kalol,achpali.FRiSKY,chulbula. 

Frith,  (narrow  bay  of  the  sea)  khari,  naka. 

To  Fritter,  tukra  tukra  *.,  jhuth  muth 
wakt  katna.     Fritters,  phulki. 

Frivolous,  damaghi,  subuk,  halka,  harza : 
—  talk,  harza-chanagi,  harzagi. 

Frivolousness,  subki,  subka'i. 

Frock,  kurta,  jhagula,  (dakh.)  chatta,  1049, 

Frog,  mendak,  ghiik,  bang,  bhek,  dadur  : 
- —  of  a  horse^s  hoof,  putli. 

Frolic,  kalol,  khel,  achpaU,  alol-kalol. 

Frolicsome,  achpal,  shokh.  khush-tab*. 

From,  se,  sen,  son,  siin,  su,  te,  ten,  siti, 
seti,  min,  az  :  —  above,  ilpar-se  :  —  be- 
low, niche-se :  —  within,  men-se  :  —  that 
day  to  this,  us  roz  se  aj  tak. 

Front,  aga,  kabl,  samhna,  agwara,  pesh, 
peshani,  chihra,  munh,  rii,  (boldness)  dhi- 
tha'i,  gustakhi :  in  — ,  age,  pesh,  samhne, 
agari,  dar-pesh,  sonhin,  ange  :  —  to  — , 
rii-ba-ru,  amne-samne. 


2306 


FUM 


To  Froxt,  samhne  A.,  muliazi  h.,  mukabil  h. 

Frontier,  sar-hadd,  siwana,  hadd,  1020. 

Fronting, samhneFRONTispiECE.sar-daftar 

Frost,  pala,  jara,  tusar,  thir,  tliar,  sarma. 

Froth,  phen,  kaf,  gaj,  {of  the  ocean)  jhag. 

To  Froth,  phainana,  phenuthna,  kafuthna. 

Frothy,  kaf-dar,  {empty)  subuk,  ochha. 

Frouzv,  bisahinda,  sara,  gumsa. 

Fboward,  khud-ra'e,  hathila,  gustalA. 

Frown,  te'orhi,  bhirkuti,  chin-ba-jabm. 

To  Frown,  bhaun  terhl  k.,  ghurakna,  722. 

Frowning,  {mbst.)  jhirki ;  —  at,  ghurkl. 

Frozen,  munjamid,  fusurda. 

Frozenness,  afsurdagl. 

To  Fructify,  phalana,  bar-awar  k. 

Frugal,  kifayati,  juz-ras,  salamat-rau. 

Frugality,  juz-rasl,  kifayat,  girhistl. 

Frugally,  kifayat  se,  juz-rasl  se. 

Fruit,  phal,  mewa,  samar,  bar,  {various 
fruits)  barhal,  khirni,  ka'ephal,  kachaii, 
karonda,  kamrakh,  ko'i,  lona,  lahsora,  U- 
chl,  maiii-phal,  tent :  —  of  the  womb, 
haml :  basket  of — ,  dali:   {profit)  natl^a.. 

Fruitbearing,  mewa-dar,  samar-dilr. 

Fruiterer,  raewa-farosh,  kunjra. 

Fruitful,  {bearing  fruit)  bar-dar,  phaU 
-dar,  musmir,  {fertile)  sansgar,  jaiyid, 
{prolific)  kasiru-l-atfal. 

Fruitfulness,  bar-dari.    Fruition,  fauz. 

Fruitless,  aphal,  nirphal:  see  Profitless. 

Fruitlessly,  be-fi'ida,  la-hasil,  abas. 

Frcitlessness,  be-samari,  be-hasili. 

Fruit-woman,  kunjran,  kunjrl,  kunjarnl. 

Fruits,  fawakih,  phal-phalari,  phal-phalali. 

To  Frustrate,  be-bahra  k.,  be-nasib  k. 

Fry,  {young  offish,  dakh.)  jhingaryan. 

To  Fry,  bhunna,  bhaJDa,  biryan  k.,  talna. 

Frying,  birishtagi,  talan  :  — pan,  kariihl, 
taba,  mahl-tawa,   1582:  — p(jt,tsLi. 

Fuel,  Indhan,  indhan,  hima,  hezam,  jaran. 

Fugitive,  bhagora,  bhaggu,  {dakh.)  nhatii, 
(adj.)  arizT,  gurez-pa. 

7b  Fulfil,  pura  k.,  bar  lana,  baja  lanii. 

Fulfilment.  ada.wafa,(/iBigAi»f/)ikhti  tarn. 

Full,  {filled)  bhara,  bhar-pur,  ina'mur, 
{complete)  pura,  bhar,  kamil,  pur,  mal-a- 
-mal,  wafr,  sampurn,  puraa,  {satisfied) 
ser,  asuda-hal,  (large)  chaura,  (as  a  robe) 
gher,  gherdar,  ghumghumala,  (own)  saga, 
sagga,  haklkl,  (in  compos.)  nak,  gin  :  — 
fed,  (dakh.)  pet-bharii :  —  weight,  chau- 
kas  :  paying  or  receiving  a  debt  in  — , 
mustaufl.    Fuller,  hawarl,  gazar,  dhobi. 

Fully,  mufa??al,  tafjilan,  bilkulliya,  puran. 

To  Fulminate,  garajna,  ghaharna,  karakna. 

Fulness,  purl,  ma'iniirl,  seri,  pura'i,  ;jg8. 

Fulsome,  ghinauna,  makruh,  na-pa-sand. 

FuMBLER,  ana)*!,  murakh,  phuhaj*,  hiz. 

Fu  M  ari  A  (pari) i^ora  or)o^cina<t»,shali -tara. 

F11.ME,  bukhar,  dhii'an,  dud,  (rage)  gliazab. 


FY 

To  Fume,  dbu'an  uthna,  bhabhakna,  josh- 
-kbarosh  men  h.     Fumette,  sarahind. 

To  Fumigate,  basna,  bhaphara  lena. 

Fumigation,  bhapkara,  1108:  to  undergo 
— ,  dhuni  lena. 

Fun,  thathoU,  thattha,  tamasha,  khel,  bazl. 

Function,  ifa,  (business)  kam,  (ofiice)  uhda. 

Fund,  punji,  maya,  sar-maya,  (dakh.)  1890. 

Fundament,  gand,  kun,  mik'ad,  dubur. 

Fundamental,  asU,  zati,  zarurl,  bunyadi, 
mull :  —  article  of  religion,  akidat,  akida. 

Funeral,  janaza,  tadfin,  taj'hiz  :  —  appa- 
ratus, jahaz  :  —  ceremonies,  rites,  or  ob- 
sequies, sraddha,  gat,  agni-sanskar :  to 
perform  the  —  rites,  gat  (or  gati)  k. 

Fungus,  (mttshroom)  dbarti  ka  phul,  (of  a 
wound)  angur  (?).  Funnel,  chonga, 
(pipe)  nail,  (chimney)  dhunwara. 

Funny,  khilwar,  khush-tab',  tamashe  ka, 
f     (dakh.)  gammati :  — fellow,  thatthe-baz. 

FuR,pashm,postIn,(sa4/e)samuv,  (sc«im)ka'i. 

To  Furbish,  saikal  k.,  (dakh.)  shikal  k. 

Furbished,  maskul,  mujalla. 

Furbisher,  saikalgar,  (dakh.)  shikalgar. 

Furbishing,  saikal,  (dakh.)  shikal. 

Furious,  tund,  sakht,  shadid,  gliazabnak. 

Furiously,  tundi  se,  shiddat  se,  garmi  se. 

To  Furl,  lapetna,  khainchna,  aincbna. 

Furlough,  rukhsat,  ijazat,  chhutti. 

Furnace,  bhar,  bhat,  bhathi,  gulkhan,  160. 

To  Furnish,  (supply)  pabunchana,  dena, 
sarbarah  k.,  (fit  up)  ar.ista  k.,  sajana. 

Furniture,  ghar  ka  asbab,  saman. 

Furrier,  samiir-farosh.  Furrow,  regha- 
ri,  hal  se  banahii'a  khatt,  (wrinkle)  chiu. 

Further,  durtar,  (besides)  alawa :  —  on, 
agari.  roFuRTHER,barhana,madadgarIA. 

Furtively,  chup-a-chup. 

Fury,  jazba,  khashm,  josh-Wjarosh,  diwa- 
nagi,  714,  1425.  A  Fury,  churail,  da'en. 

roFusE,(j>.n.)pighalna,galna,(i).a.)pighlana 

To  be  Fused,  (as  metal)  dahua. 

FusEE, (o/a  So)nJ,^c.)falita,  (/(W!7)banduk. 

Fusible,  galne-jog,  gudazanck. 

Fusiform,  sitkari :  —  receptacle,  of  a  many- 
seeded  fruit,  musla.     Fusil,  bandiik. 

Fusilier,  bandiikcht,  barkandaz. 

Fusion,  pighla'o.    Fuss,  tagapu,  hangama. 

Fustian,  rii'I  ke  kapre  kl  ek  kism  :  muba- 
lagha.    FusTiNESS,  bad-bu'i,  phaphundi. 

Fusty,  badbii,  basl. 

Futile,  batil,  la-ljasil,  halka,  nacliTz,  subuk. 

Future,  mustakbil,  bhavisliya,  ayanda  :  — 
stale,  fikibat,  alAirat,  ukbii :  one  who  de- 
nies a  —  slate,  ^c,  nastik  :  —  tense, 
mustakbil :  in  — ,  ayanda. 

Futurity, iikba,  fikibat,  agam.Tikbirat,  108. 

7b  Fuzz,  zarra  zarrahokeurna,  muntashir/i. 

FY,uf,  pliit,  tauba  tauba,  cliht,  dliik, la-haul. 


Gabble,  bak-bak,  ghen-pen,  barbar. 
To  Gabble,  bak-bak  k.,  bak-jhak  k.,  2125. 
Gabbler,  ba'ojhak,  barbariya,  bakkl. 
Gabion,  ek  kism  ki  tokri,  gadJ. 
Gabriel,  jabrii'il,  rubu-1-amin,  kudsT. 
Tb  Gad,  harza-gardi  A:.,idhar-udharphirna. 
Gadder,  harza-gard,  kucha-gard,  awara. 
Gadding,  harza-gardT,kucha-gardI,awaragI. 
Gadfly,  dans,  (dakh.)  gomachi. 
G.SRTNERA  racemosa,  madholata,  malati. 
Gaff,  kart|E,  barchha,  (boom)  gosi  pirman, 

gusi  parwan  (Roeb.). 
Gag,  (for  the  mouth)  munh-band,  dhattha. 
To  Gag,  munh-band  k.,  dhathiyana. 
Gage,  girau,  rihn,  bandhak,  (measure)  nap 

ki  chob.     To  Gage,  badna,  girau  rakhna, 

(measure)  napna. 
Gaily,  khushi  se,  khursandi  se,  raunak  se. 
Gain,  fa'ida,  naf",  labh,  hasil,  kama'I. 
To  Gain,  uthana,  arjana,  tahsll  k.,  (win) 

jTtna,  war-rahna,    (get)   pana,   lena  ;   — 

over,  ganthna. 
Gainer,  Gaining,  kama'ii,  muntafi'. 
Gainful,  siidmand,  mufid,  gunja'ishi. 
Gains,  mahasil,  manal,  yaft. 
To  Gainsay,  radd  *.,  mukhalafat  A. 
Gairish,  bharkila,  ehatkila,  ranglla. 
Gait,  chal,  raftar,  rawish. 
Gala,  shan  0  shaukat,  bharak,  namiid. 
Galanga  major,  kholinjan,  kulijan. 
GALANGAL,kholiujan,(daiA.)ujle  pan  ki  jar. 
Galaxy,  kahkasban,  (assembly)  muhfil. 
Galbanum,  bireja  or  birija,  birzad,  kinna. 
Gale,  nasim,  saba,  (strong  wind)  andhi. 
GALEDUPAinrf!ca,karanj,karanjawa,karanja. 
Galen,  jallnus.     Gall,  pitta,  pitt,  safia, 

(rancour)   adawat,   ghazab  :   • —  bladder, 

pitta,  talkha.  zahra  :  —  7iut,  maju-phal. 
To  Gall,    (v.  n.)  ghiske  chamra  chhilna, 

(».  a.)  see  To  Vex. 
Gallant,  (adj.)  dilawar,  shahzor,  jawan- 

mard,  (siebst.)  ishk-baz,  yar,  jai-,  dhlng. 
Gallantly,  dilerana,  mardana-war. 
Gallantry,  jawanmardi,  ishkbazi,  blrta. 
Galled,  ragar  se  dard-raslda  ;  sataya  hfi'a. 
Gallery,  baramada,  aiwiin,   (balcony)  bii- 

lakhana,  kakh,  {in  mining)  surang,  nakb. 
Gallop,  dant-dapat,  dapat,cliahar-tag,bag- 

-chhiit ;  full  — ,  arha'i :  to  — ,  dapatna, 

daurna,  bagchbut  daurna,  phenkna  :  to  — 

hard,  raprapana  :  to  cause  to  — ,  daufanii, 

daptana :  to  set  off  in  a—,  sarpat  phenkna. 
Galloping,  (subst,)  sarpat,  bagchhat:  — 

horse,  rah-naward,  916:  sound  of  a  horse's 

feet  in  — ,  kharbar.     Galloway,  yabu. 
Gallows,  diir,  gal.  sulT. 
To  Gamble,  ju'a  khelnil,  har-jit  k. 


GAR 

Gambler,  juTirl,  jwriri,  kimarbSz,  pharbiiz. 

Gambling,  jfiTi,  pharbazi,  har-jlt. 

Gamboge,  shira-i-rewand. 

Gambol,  alol,  kalol,  khel :  to  — ,  kudakna, 
kudna,  kudphfrnd  A.,  [of  the  holt)  phag. 

Game,  (sport,  q.  v.)  bazi,  khel,  la'b,  Hla, 
{jest)  thattha,  khilli,  {the  chase)  shikar, 
aher,  {animals  hunted)  said,  shikar,  aher  : 

—  cock,  luraka  murgh,  jangi  murgh :  — 
keeper,   karawal,   shikari,  hafiz-i-shikar : 

—  played  with  oblong  dice,  chaupar,  chau- 
sar:  — played  by  children,  chor-mandii- 
ra,  rasm,  sanam,  kilkil-kanta  :  • —  resem- 
bling cricket,  but  played  on  horseback, 
chaugan  :  deceiving  of  — ,  shikar-farebl : 
killer  of  — ,  §aid-afgaii :  killing  of  — , 
said-afgani :  place  for  — ,  said-gah. 

To  Game,  khelna:  see  To  Gamble.  To 
make  Game  of,  bazi  d.  To  make  the 
first  attempt  at  seizing  Game,  munh  i. 

Gamesome,  chulbula,  {dakh.)  gammati. 

Gamester,  ju'arl,  kimarbaz,  pharbaz. 

Gaming,  jii'a,  kimarbazi :  —  house,  8oi. 

Gamut,  sarigara,  dar-i-mufassal,  sur. 

Gander,  batii.     Gang,  ghol,  guroh,  jatha. 

Ganges, ganga:  carrierof — water,  kamarthi 

Gangway,  guziira,  utara,  jahaz  ka  guzara. 

Gaol,  bandi-khana,  kaid-khana.  555. 

Gaoler,  bandJ-Khane  ka  nigahban  ya  da- 
rogha.    Gap,  chak,  shakk,  rakhna,  darar. 

roGAPE,(y«i»»)  jamha'ilena,  jambana,996, 
1974,  {be  split)  tarakna,  phatna,  {crave) 
munh  phailana,  {with  surprise)  munh  pa- 
sarna  :  — for  breath,  dam  sendna. 

Gaping,  (subst.)  jamha'I,  khamiyaza. 

Garb,  poshak,  libas,  bana,  siirat,  bhes. 

Garbage,  ojhri,  fazla,  antrl,  roda. 

Garcinia  cambogia,  wilayatl  amli. 

Garden,  bagh,  rauza,  biiri,  shakhsiir  :  — 
house,  bati  :  —  of  roses,  gulzar  :  flower 
— ,  phulwarT  :  kitchen  — ,  bari,  falez  :  to 
lay  out  a  — ,  chamanbandi  k. 

Gardener,  baghban,  mall,  chamanband. 

Gardener'sw!/(?  or  female  gardener,  malin. 

Gardenia  dumetorum,  main-phal :  — flo- 
rida,  gandhraj  :  —  latifolia,  piipra. 

GARDENiNG,baghbani,maligari,chamankari 

To  Gargle,  gargarana,  kulkulana,  kuUi  k. 

Gargling,  Gargle,  gharghara,  kulkula. 

Garland,  mala,  sihra,  bar,  bandanwar. 

Garlick,  lahsan,  sir,   {dakh.)  lasan,  lasiin. 

Garment,  kapra,  jama,  posh,  malbiis  :  — 
for  daily  use,  bizla :  under  — ,  shi'ar  : 
upper  — ,  jhanga,  disar. 

Garments,  kapre,  poshak,  poshish,  libas. 

Garner,  ambar.ghalla-khana,  {dakh.)  1630. 

Garnet,  yakiit.     To  Garnish,  saiiwarna. 

Garnishment,  ara'ish,  sajawat. 

Garran,  {adj.)  charkha,  {subst.)  dagga. 

Garrison,  garh,  kal'a,  ahl-i-kal'a. 


GEN 

Garrisoned  place,  mahrusa,  kal'a,  garb. 

Garrulity,  bak-jbak,  bakwas,  bakbakahat. 

Garrulous,  pur-go,  barbariya,  gappl. 

Garter,  patti,  moza-band. 

Gas,  bukhar,  baph,  bhaph. 

Gasconade,  laf-guzaf,  shekhl  ka  kalam. 

Gash,  war,  bughar,  gambhir  gha'o. 

Gasp,  urdh-saiis,  sans,  dam  :  last  — ,  dam- 
-i-wapasln,  ultl  dhaunk,  ulta  dam. 

7o  Gasp,  lakhlakhana,  dam  basta  lena, 
hampna  :  — for  life,  dam  nak  men  ana. 

Gasping,  {adj.)  dam-kash,  {subst.)  siisa. 

Gate,  dwar,  phiitak,  paurl,  bab,  403  :  grand 
entrance  —  to  a  palace,  S^'c,  singh-paur. 

Gateway,  dewrhl,  de'orhl,  {dakh.)  dewrl. 

To  Gather,  {collect)  jam"  k.,  batorna,  fa- 
raham  k.,  halkorna,  ektba  k.,  {.select) 
chuunii,  {assemble,  v.  n.)  ektha  A.,  {con- 
vene, V.  a.)  ektha  k.,  {amass)  sametna, 
gathrl  bandhna,  {pluck)  torna,  tor  lena, 
parana,  {pucker)  chunat  k.,  {the  clouds) 
jhQmna  :  —  a  flower,  chiintna  ;  —  a  tax, 
talisllna.  Gathered,  {part.)  chlda, 
{adj.)  faraham,  malfiif. 

Gatherer,  chunwaiya,  {in  compos.)  chin. 

Gathering,  {collection)  ijtima",  ambar, 
{tumor)  dumbal,  phora,  {in  compos.)  chin: 
—  of  the  clouds,  jh&m-jhiim,  ghata. 

Gaudily,  bharak  se,  chatak  se,  numa'ishse. 

Gaudiness,  ranglnl,  tariiya,  chatak. 

Gaudy,  bharkila,  chatkila,  ranglla. 

To  Gauge,  mapna,  paima'ish  k.,  kut  k. 

Gaunt,  leak,  dubla.     Gauntlet,  dastiina. 

Gauze,  lahl,  jhilmil,  kapar-dhiil,  kaparphul. 

Gay,  khurram.  dil-shad,  chhauliya,  khush. 

Gayety,  khushi,  khurrami,  shiidmani. 

Gaze,  taktakl.    To  Gaze,  taktaki  bandhna. 

Gazette,  akhbar.  akhbar-nama. 

Gazing,  (arf;.)  nazzara-kun:  — at,  muta- 
rassid  :    —  stock,  angusht-numa. 

Gehenna,  jahlm. 

Gelatine,  Gelatinous,  laslasa,  chipchipa. 

To  Geld,  be-khaja  k.     Gelding,  64. 

Gem,  jawahir,  jauhar,  ratan,  gauhar,  mani. 

Gemini,  {the  sign)  jauza,  do-paikar :  tico 
bright  stars  in  the  head  of — ,  zira'. 

Gender,  jins,  kism,  nau",  tanis  o  tazklr. 

Genealogical, nasabi:  — i!»-ee,nasab-nama. 

Genealogist,  nassfib,  nasab-dan,  nasl-dan. 

Genealogy,  nasab-nama,  {lineage)  hasab  0 
nasab,  nasi.     Genealogies,  ansab. 

General,  {adj.)  Smm,  kuUI,  murauwaj, 
{subst.)  bakhshl.  siilar,  sipah-salar,  sardar. 

Generally,  aksar,  aksarlya,  bahudha,  145. 

Generalship,  bakhshl-garl. 

T'oGENERATE,janmana.  Generated,  1844. 

Generation,  taulld,  tawalud,  paida'ish, 
{race)  nasab,  nasi,  {succession)  pusht,  plr- 
hl,  {age)  zamana,  jug. 

Generosity,  faiyazi,  saldiawat,  karamat. 


GET 


2.307 


Generous,  sakhl,  data,  karim,  faiyaz,  da- 
rya-dil,  {as  food)  hitlf,  {noble)  asll. 

Generously,  sakhawat  se,  faiyazi  se. 

Genii,  jinnat,  bani  jan,  jann,  khechar. 

Genitals,  a'za-i-tanasul,  ling,  satr,  g'lnd. 

Genitive,  {in gram.)  izafat :  noun  in  the  — 
case,  muzaf  ilaihi. 

Genius,  (na<Mre)tab",t.abi'at,tInat,  subbiw, 
(»!CTi/a/^OK!er)raudrika,  zihn,  idrak,  {skill) 
maharat,  sallka,  (*p«n7)  jinn,  bhiit :  of  a 
bright  — ,  roshan-tab"  :  of  a  splendid  — , 
zakIyu-1-ma'I :  person  of — ,  §ahib-tab", 
ahl-i-tab"  :  produced  by  ■ — ,  production  of 
— ,  tab"-zad  :  a  real — ,  salimu-t-tab"  :  a 
subtle  — ,  zihn-i-daklk. 

Genteel,  nazuk,  khallk,  sajlla,  shayasta. 

Genteelly,  khulk  se:  — born,  sahib-zada. 

Gentian,  jantiyana. 

Gentiana  cherayta,  {dakh.)  ne'alem. 

Gentility,  marde-admiyat,  najabat. 

Gentle,  {wellborn)  kulln,  najib,  asll,  {mild) 
liallm,dhlma,mula'im,(to«e)hilii,  (rfaiA.) 
salgl :  of —  dispositions,  latlf-tab"  :  of — 
manners,  shlrln-tab" :  —  and  simple, 
kas-o-na-kas.  Gentleman,  marde-ad- 
ml,  kh^r^j^,  bhala  adml,  sahib  :  a  young 
— ,  sahib-z;"ida.  Gentlemanly',  marde- 
-adml  sa,  khallk.     Gentlemen,  ashraf. 

Gentleness,  hilm,  mulayamat,  sada-tauri, 
lutf,  ahistagi,  {lameness)  hiliipan. 

Gentlewoman,  kulawanti,  bhall  adml. 

Gently, (stow/y)ahista,ahiste,  haule,  {softly) 
dhIme-dhIme,dabe-pa'on,haIgI,  (<ender/y) 
mulayamat  se  :  treating  any  one  ■ — ,  mu- 
samaha.     Gentoo,  hindii,  hindustanl. 

Gentoos,  hiiniid. 

Gentry,  khawass,  ashraf,  shurafa,  nujaba. 

Genuine,  chokha,  khalis,  khara,  nab,  asH. 

Genuineness,  paki,  khara'I,  sachcha'I. 

Genus,  jins,  nau",  laun,  firka. 

Geographer,  khafctatu-l-bilad,  jughrafiya. 
-dan.GEOGRAPHicAL,jughrafiya-mansiib. 

Geography,  jughrafiya,  hai'atu-1-arz. 

Geomancy,  ramal,  rammall. 

Geometrical,  ilm-i-handase  se  nisbat-dar: 
—  figure,  chhetr  :  — point,  nukta. 

Geometrician,  muhandis,  handasa-dan. 

Geometry,  muhandisi,  masahat,  handasa. 

Georgian,  gurji.     German,  alamau, 

Germe,  ankura,  konpal,  380. 

To  Germinate,  jamna,  kaliyana,  upajn:!. 

To  Gesticulate, bha'o  batana.  maskharana. 

Gesticulation,  Gesture,  bha'o,  g.55. 

To  Get,  {acquire)  panii,  l.iiisil  k.,  baham 
pahunchana,  {arrive)  pahunchn.i,  {earn) 
kamana,  paida  k.,  upana,   {sufifer)  khana, 

uthana  :   —  before,  sabkat  k. :  easily, 

par.a  pana :  —  loose,  chhutna :  —  off, 
{run  away)  nikal  bhagua :  —  out,  {ex- 
tract) bar  lana  :  —  out  of  the  way,  sarak- 


2308 


GIV 


na,  baghlana :  —  the  better  of,  (outwit) 
tan  kiitna,  {overcorAe)  daba  marna,  {in 
argument)  bat  rahnii :  —  with  child,  599. 

Gewgaw,  khilauna,  bazlcha,  kath-putU. 

Ghastly,  murde-sa,  liashri,  harjali  (?). 
Gherkin,  ek  kism  ka  khlra. 
Ghost,  pallt,  pret,  bhiit,  bbutna,  (dakk.) 
chba'Iii :  — of  a  woman,  picbhalpa'i :  to 
pile  up  the  — ,  jan  bar  hakk  tasUm  i.  : 
giving  up  the  — ,  kandan-i-jan  :  holy  — , 
rQhu.l-kuds.  ^ 

Giant,  mard-i-azim-tan,  (rfemon)  ifrTt. 

Giantess,  zan-i-azim-tan,  dewni. 

Gibberish,  barbara'i,  gbilpU,  gkachpach. 

Gibbet,  diir,  phansi  ka  khambha,  ((faiA.)  gal. 

Gibbous,  kbamida-pusbt,  {dakh.)  khacjda. 

Gibe,  ta'na,  ta'na-zani,  tasakbkhur. 

To  Gibe,  ta*na  marna,  cHrana,  ta*na-tash- 
m'  k.,  banana.     Giber,  ta'na-zan. 

GiBSTAFF,  laggl.     Giddily,  ghurni  se. 

Giddiness,  {vertigo)  dauran-i-sar,  ghumri, 
tewar,  do'ar,  {unsteadiness)  bekarai-T. 

Giddy,  sar-gashta,  tewar-dar,  {fickle)  clian- 
chal,  hawa-pai-ast,  {unstable)  gbair-sabit, 
be-karar,  {thoughtless)  gbafil,  be-kliabar. 
{intoxicated)  mzHihush,  sarshar  :  to  be — , 
sir  gbumna,  te'orana,  {be  elated)  phulna. 

Gift,  bakhshish,  dan,  dad,  in'am,  inayat, 
ata,  {j)resented  to  a  superior)  na^r,  {be- 
quest) hiba,  {faculty)  liyakat,  makdur  : 
a  charitable  — ,  nazr-i-a'imma :  deed  of 
— ,  hiba-nama,  dan-pattar.  Gifts,  ma- 
raliim,  {offered  or  received  when  people 
of  rank  meet  or  pay  their  respects  to  a 
prince)  nazrana. 

Gigantick,  kawi-haikal,  azim-shakl,  1899. 

Giggle,  khilkhil.   To  Giggle,  khilkhilana. 

To  Gild,  marbna,  sonabla  k.,  mulamma*  k. 

Gilded,  Gilt,  tila'i,  mut.alla,  zar-nigar. 

Gilder,  tila-kar,  koft-gar. 

Gilding,  hall-karl,  zar-nigarl,  tila-kari. 

Gills,  gal-phara.     Gimlet,  siija. 

Gin,  pa'e-dam,  phanda,    {spirit)  sharab. 

Ginger,  (dry)  south,  zanjabil,  {green)  ada. 

Gingle,  kharkharahat,  {dakh.)  khanklian. 

To  Gingle,  jhanakna,  jhanjhanana. 

Gipsy,  khana-badosh,  (rfo*A.)gurgurT-wala. 

To  Gird,  jakarna,  kasiia,  (reproach)  ta'n  k. 

Girder,  (in  building)  .shahtir,  dbaran. 

Girdle,  kamar,  kamar-band,  patka,  arband, 
(of  smalt  bells  worn  by  women)  kinkini. 

GiBL,  lafki,  chhokri,  kanya,  §abiya,  biila, 
lali  :  a  —  choosing  her  husband,  swayam- 
bara  :  a  —  just  grown  up,  nava-jobana  : 
giving  a — in  marriage,  kanyadan:  a  little 
— ,  baohchi :  a  servant  — ,  cheri,  laundi. 

Girlish,  larkT-sa,  chhokri  ka  sa,  kanlzfina. 

Girth,  tang,  peti,  farakhl. 

To  Give,  dena,  bakhshna,  Inayat  *.,  ata  *.  .• 
—  back,  lautaDii,  wapos  d. :   —  gratui- 


GLE 

tously,  arzaui  rakbna  :  —  in  charge,  lia- 
wale  k.,  sompna,  supurd  k. :  —  i7i  charge 
to  the  watch  or  guard,  pahre  meii  dalna : 

—  one's  word,  bachan  k. ,  bachan  d. ,  ba- 
chan  bandh  h. :  —  up,  (leave)  thiik  d., 
kinar  khaiiichna,  (desist)  rahj.,  salam  k.: 

—  up  a  dispute  or  in  despair,  har-manna  : 

—  way,  dabna,  (sink)  dhachakna,  dhasak- 
na,  (get  out  of  the  way)  rah  chhorna  :  to 
cause  — ,  dilana,  dilwana,  bakhshana. 

Given,  diya,  dada,  (Braj)  dai,  da'i,  (in 
compos.)  dad. 

Giver,  data,  dene-wala,  dayak,  (dakh.) 
datar,  dewan-har,  (in  comp.)  dih,  bakhsh. 

Giving,  (subst.)  dan,  den,  wahb,  dad,  933, 
(dakh.)  dewan,  (adj.)  dani,  (in  compos.) 
dih,  bakhsh,  da'i. 

Gizzard,  patthri.     Glacis,  pushta. 

Glad,  khiish,  khurram.  shad,  shadman, 
masriir  :   —  tidings,  basharat,  muzhda. 

To  Glad,  Gladden,  khush  *.,  shad  k. 

To  be  Glad,  phiilna,  phiil  baithna. 

GLADiATOR,silaljshor,shamsher-zano»'-baz. 

Gladly,  khushi-khushi,  khushi  se. 

Gladness,  khushi,  shadi,  shadmaui,  2063. 

Glance,  nazar,  lahza,  liljaz,  dith,  chitwan  : 
amorous  — ,  ghamza :  side  — ,  tirchhi 
nazar,  kankhl,  1622  :  to—,  (fash)  lahak- 
na,  jhalakna,  (strike  obliquely)  tirchha 
lagua,  (look  at)  uigah  k. ,  nazar  k. 

Gland,  gilat,gilti, kauri.  Glands, ghudud. 

Glanders,  kanar. 

Glandolohs  swelling,  ghudud. 

Gl.\ns  penis,  hashafa,  supara,  supari. 

Glare,  bharak,  jagmagahat,  jhaljhalahat. 

To  Glare,  jhaljhalana,  jhalakna,  chamakna. 

Glaring,  bharklla,  chamakta,  (notorious) 
mash'hur,  fash,  (shocking)  bara  sharir. 

Glass,  shisha,  kanch,  kach,  abgina,  (adj.) 
shishe  ka,  zujaji,  billaurl :  a  — ,  shisha, 
jam,  piyala,  mina,  kaiisa  :  — beads, ipot:  — 
blower  or  maker,  shisha-gar,  kansa-gar : 

—  making,  shisha-garl :  — furnace,  shisha 
galane  kl  bhathi :  —  home,  shisha  banane 
ka  ghar:  house  or  cabinet  adorned  with — 
shisha-mahall:  — man,  shisha-farosh :  a 
— /m//,  piyala -bhar  :   —  wort,  ushnan. 

Glasses  to  aid  the  sight,  ainak. 

Glassy,  shishe  ka,  zujaji,  shisha-numa. 

To  Glaze,  shisha  jarna,  (with  lac)  lakhau- 
ta  k.,  (linen)  kalap  *.,  ghotna,  (paper) 
aharna,  (vessels)  raughan  t.  Glazier, 
shisha-jarnewala,  kaiich-bithanewrda. 

Gleam,  chamak,  chamkahat,  (light)  jhalak. 

To  Gleam,  dagdagiina,  chamakna. 

To  Glean,  chuuna,  khosha-chini  *. 

Gleaner,  khosha-chln. 

Gleaning,  khosha-chini.  GLEANiNGS,chu- 
ni  ha'i  chiz,  (Itftin  the  fields)  bisar. 

Gleet,  jiryin-i-mani,  parme'o,  (dakh.)  me- 


GO 

bam  :  to  hare  a  — ,  dhat  bahna.  dhhtj. 
To  Glide,  bahna,  narmi  se  bahna,  guzarna. 
Glimmer,  lol :  to  — ,  dhamakna,  chamakna. 
Glimmering,  timtimahat,  jhilmilahat. 
GLiMPSE,jhilmilaliat,kam-i!ahiri,kamroshnI. 
To  Glisten,  chamakna,  dhamakna :  —  as 

grease  or  oil  on  paper,  tirmirana. 
Glitter,  chamak,  jhalak,  jhamak,  824,  781 . 
To  Glitter,  chamakna,  jhamaknfi,  lahakua. 
Glittering,  (adj.)  jagmaga,  taban,  bhar- 
klla, 1034,  (subst.)  chamka'o,  lahkanat. 
Globe,    kura,    chambar,   gola,  jurm,    (the 

world)  jahan :  —  amaranth,  gul-i-makh- 

mal :  —  thistle,  katara :   the  celestial  — , 

cbarkh,  sipahr,  kura-i-falaki :   terrestrial 

— ,  kura-i-arz,  kura-i-khak. 
Globular,  gol,  kura-i,  gol-sa. 
Globule,  goll,  rawa. 
GLOMEROus/^-/ree,  udumbar. 
Gloom,  Gloominess,  dhumla'i,  tiragi :  see 

Sadness.     Gloomy,  dhiindhra,  dhumla, 

(sad)  maliil,  udas. 
Glorification,  astut,  tamjid,  tahmid. 
To  Glorify,  hamd  k.,  astut  k. 
To  be  Glorified,  tapna. 
GLORious,majid,jalIlu-l-kadr:  most — ,ajall. 
Glory,  (praise)  hamd,  tasbih,  (splendour) 

jalal,  niir,  raunak,  (boast)  fakhr :  place  or 

object  of — ,  mafkhar. 
Glorying,  (subst.)  mufakharat,  mubahat. 
Gloss,  chamak,  jhalak,  chatak,  (comment) 

sharh,  tika. 
Glossary,  farhang,  lughat  raatriika. 
Glossiness,  chiknahat.     Glossy,  chikna. 
Glove,  dastana,  balila,  (dakh.)  dasti. 
Glover,  dastana-saz,  dastana-farosh. 
Glow,  lapat,  dahak,  tapan,  (zeal)  garml. 
To  Glow,  damaknii,  tapna,  dagdagana. 
Glowing,  (adj.)  tabnak  :  —  heat,  bukhar. 
Glowworm,  jugnl,  shab-chirSgh,  shabtab. 
Glue,  saresh,  ahar.     Glued,  sati-sati. 
Glut,  ziyadati,  bahutat,  (dakh.)  1601. 
To  Glut,  nigalna,  bhakhnii,  bhama,  ser  k. 
Glutinous  chipchipa,  las-dar,  laslasa,  chik- 

kat :  — food,  lapsi :  any  thing  — ,  lasa. 
To  be  Glutinous,  lachlachana,  laslasana. 
Glutinousness,  chipchipahat,  lajha,  las. 
Glutted,  asiida,  sarshar. 
Glutton,    Gluttonous,  pet-posii,    daki, 

petartu,  khii'u,  haris,  shikam-banda,  ak- 

kal,  (dakh.)  dauki,  pitartul. 
Gluttony,  ja'u-l-bakar,  bisyilr-khori. 
Glycibrhiza  y^aira,  jethi-madh,  sus. 
Gnarled,  gathlla,  pur-girih. 
ToGn\su,{the  teeth)  pisna,  (danton)marna. 
Gnat,  machchhar,  pashsha,  angora,  chhiiki. 
To  Gnaw,  chiibnri,chabana,kritna,kha  lenii. 
Gnomon,  mikyfis,  dhfip  ghari  ka  kanta  (?). 
To  Go,  jana,  chalna,   rawana  A.,  kiich  *., 

sidharna  :  —  along  or  away,  chala.;.,  jata 


GOL 

rahna  :  —  back,  li:itii-"i :  — forth  or  out, 
peshj.,  khuruj  i.,  iiisaniii,  nikalna  :  — 
into,  paithua,  dhukna,  (be  contained)  sa- 
mana,  ainana,  antiia  :  —  on,  {proceed) 
barhnfi,  chala_/.  :  —  out,  {be  extinguished) 
gul  h.  :  —  off,  utarna,  chala^.,  khapnii, 
{as  a  gun)  daghna :  —  round,  phirna, 
ghirni  khana,  ghumna,  2117:  to  cause  — 
out,  nikalwana :  to  mate  — ,  chalana. 

Goad,  ankus,  paina,  ar :  to  — ,  hill  d.,  849. 

Goal,  maksad,  manzil,  gharaz,  matlab. 

Goat,  {he)  bakra,  buz,  gospand,  takka,  378, 
(she)  bakrl,  chberl,  chbagn,  {dakh.)  chhe- 
II :  castrated  — ,  kbasl :  motmtain  — , 
buz-kohl:  variety  of — ,  rammun,  barbari, 
{dakh.)  mendi. 

Goatherd,  gareriya,  cbikwa  (?  :  dakh.) 
charwiya,  gauli.    Goat-skin,  chbagal. 

To  Gobble,  bhakh  j.,  bhakosna. 

Go-between,  dut,  miyan-jl,  mashshata. 

Goblet,  piyala,  tas,  kasa,  jam,  katora. 

Goblin,  bhut,  bhutna,  paret,  {spirit)  bu'i. 

God,  {the  supreme leing)  parameswar,  iswar, 
hakk,  khuda,  ilah,  ezid,  allah  ta'ala,  (a 
god)  dewta,  dew,  sanam  :  —  be  praised  ! 
alhamdu  lillah :  — bless  you!  marhaba  !  — 

-  forbid!  ma'aza-Uah,  astagbfiru-llah,  khu- 
da nakliwasta,  khuda  na  karda  :  — grant, 
kash :  —  is  my  witness,  waliid  shiihid  : 
the  —  of  love,  anang,  kam,  kam-dew, 
manmath:  tlie  —  of  riches,  kuvera,  kuber, 
■ —  send  !  kash-ke  :  —  willing,  in  sha  al- 
IShu  ta'ida  :  by—,  h\-\Wa,  li-Uah,  hakka: 
great  —  /  bar-i-khadaya  :  good  —  /  su- 
bhana-USi,  ta'al  allah  :  0  —  .'  khudiiya, 
allah  re,  ilaha,  ilahl :  to  —  be  praise,  li- 
-llahi-1-hamd  :  ivith  — ,  inda-Uah  :  would 
to  — ,  ai  kash. 

Goddess,  debl,  devi,  khudani,  {dakh.)  dew- 
tin  ;  —  of  plenty,  wealth,  Sfc,  sri,  lachh- 
ml,  padma  :  —  of  speech  and  eloquence, 
saraswat! :  Hindi  — ,  dewl,  bhawanl. 

Godfather,  dharm-bap. 

Godhead,  khuda'i.  Iswarta,  ilahlyat,  da'i. 

GoDLV,  khuda-parast,  rabbaul. 

Jn  God's  name,  nam-i-khuda. 

Goer,  chalanhar. 

Gog  and  Magog,  yajuj  majiij. 

GoGLET,  jhajjhar,  {for  cooling  water)  788. 

Going,  {adj.)  janliiir,  chala'ii,  rawan,  ra- 
wanda,  {subst.)  dial,  gaman,  mashi,  masir, 
raftan  :  —  abotit,  {subst.)  mudawara,  pa- 
rikrama,  bhraman,  {for  amusement)  sair, 
sail :  —  and  coming,  phera-pherl :  — 
round,  {adj.)  ta'if,  1695,  {subst.)  gasht. 

Goitre,  kanth-mala,  ghega,  ghenga. 

Gold,  sona,  zar,  zahab,  subarn,  subaran, 
kanchan,  kanak,  kem,tila,kundan,  {dakh.) 
suna:  cloth  of — ,tamaini,  zar-baft,  lappa: 
—  coin,  ashrafi,  zar-i-surkh,   muhr :  — 


COS 

coloured,  champak-barni  :  covered  vith 
— ,  muras?a"  :  ■ —  fringe,  tila  :  a  great 
weight  of — ,  bhar:  —  lace-work,  alaka- 
-bandl :  —  lace-worker,  zarl-baf,  alaka- 
-band  :  —  leaf,  tabak  :  lump  of — ,  kami : 

—  mohar,  pTli :  a  —  ornament  worn  on 
the  front  teeth,  chomp :  —  thread  or 
wire,  badla :  art  of  making  —  thread,  ba- 
ta'I :  woven  with  —  thread,  zari:  —  tis- 
sue, zarl-baf,  deba,  zar-baf,  tilii-bafl. 

Golden,  zarrin,  zarina,  sonabla,  sonahra, 
f  ila'I,  tilayana  :  —  age,  sat-jug,  krit :  — 
stuffs,  zarina. 

Goldsmith,  zar-gar,  sunar,  sada-kar  :  bu- 
siness of   a   — ,    zar-gari,    sunari,    —  's 

Gomphrena  globosa,  gul-i-aurang  (?). 

Gone,  gay^,  bitit,  gat,  sbuda,  rafta. 

Gonorrhcea,  sozak,  parmeb,  parme'o. 

Good,  {adj.)  achchha,  bhala,  khub,  bib,  bih- 
tar,  nek,  subh,  salih,  hasan,  taiyib,  khiish, 
khair.  {subst.)  khair,  bhala'i,  bihtari,  fii'i. 
da,  padarth,  neki :  —  conduct,  sil,  nem- 
-dharm  :  —  dag  !  roz  ba-aish  :  —  dispo- 
sition, husn-i-khulk,  sallka,  subhaw,  sil : 

—  faith,  nek-i"tikadi :  — for  nothing, 
nii-bakar,  ni-kamma,  {dakh.)  ni-kama : 
— fortune,  ikbal,  khush-nasibi,  bakhta- 
warl :  —  hearted,  su-raan  :  —  intention, 
khair-andesliT :  —  man,  nek  mard  :  — 
name,  niko-nami,  nek-nami  :  —  nature, 
bhal-mansi,  subhaw  :  —  natured,  —  tem- 
pered, of  —  disposition,  kbalik,  khush- 
-khaslat,  khush-kho.  khush-khulk,  su- 
-sil,  sll-wan,  1383,  2105  :  —  news,  ba- 
sharat,  kliush-khabari :  —  night,  shab- 
-ba-khair  :  one  from  whom  no  —  is  to  be 
e.vpected,  na-shudani  :  —  opinion,  husn- 
-i-zann  ;  ■ — ■  will,  —  wishes,  khair-khwa- 
bi,  daulat-khwahi  :  —  works,  mubarrat : 
doing  — ,  niko-kari,  sat-kar. 

Goodly,  IjasTn,  khiib,  khiibsiirat,  jamil. 
Goodness,  bhala'i,  khubi,  neko'i,  neki,  sa- 

lahiyat,  sat,  satwa-gun  :   —  of  intention, 

nek-niyati. 
Goods,  mal,  mata*,  asas,  asbab,  ajnas,  942. 
Goose,    bans,    hans,    kaz,    raj-hans,    bat  : 

grey — ,bag-hans  :  ruddy — ,  chakwii,  kok. 
Gorbellied,  tondail,  tondaila,  {dakh.)  706. 
Gore,  {blood)  khiin-i-basta,  garha  lalul. 
To  Gore,  konchna,  bhonkna,  chonkna. 
GoRGE.gala,  {dakh.)-got\\a.,  (o/a  4!rrf)phota. 
To  Gorge,  {swallow)  nigalna,   {glut)  halk 

tak  bharna. 
To  Gormandize,  dhandhna,  bhakhna. 
Gormandizer,  akkal,  khuranda,  aghori. 
Gory,  kbunl.lohu-luhan,  lahu  men  tarbatar. 
Gospel,  injil.    Gossip,  {a  tale-bearer)  bar- 

za-gard,    {sponsor)   dliaram-bap   or   -ma, 

{talk)  gapsbap. 

7  X 


GRA 


2309 


Gossiping,  harza-gardi,  {dakh.)  ghapsliaj). 

GossYPiuM  herbaceum,  kapas. 

To  be  Got,  milna,  hath  lagna,  hath  ana. 

Not  to  be  Got,  {adj.)  na-yab. 

To  Govern,  hukumat  k.,  sahibi  k. 

Governance,  hakimi,  liukiimat. 

Governant,  37.     Governess,  atii. 

Governed,  {in  gram.)  ma'miil. 

Governing,  {subst.)  siyadat:  — word,  {in 
gram.)  amil. 

Government,  hukumat,  raj,  badshiihat, 
liakimi,  mulkdari  :  art  of — ,  raj-niti. 

Governor,  hakim,  amil,  wall,  nazim,  bara 
sahib  :  —  of  a  province,  chakle-dar. 

Gourd,  kadii,  petha,  kondha,  kamrha,  dheii- 
ras  :  hollowed — ,tomra:  wild — ,indrayan. 

Godt,  nikris,  {dakh.)  jhanakwa'i. 

Gown,  {woman's)  peshwaz,  tilak,  {man's) 
jama,  nima,  kaba  :  body  of  a  — ,  choli . 

Grab,  {kind  of  ship,  from)  ghurab  (a  crow). 

Grace,  {favour)  fazl,  kirpa,  lutf,  faiz,  ka- 
ram,  {pardon)  aman,  afii,  maghfirat,  {ele- 
gance) dhaj,  jamal,  husn :  divine  — , 
taufik,  ifzal. 

To  Grace,  hurmat  (i.,barhana,  raunak  d. 

Graceful,  ra*na,  dhahila,  sajila,  jamil,  {in 
compos.)  khi.ish  :  —  attitude,  an  :  —  car- 
riage, gait,  walking,  frc,  khush-khirami, 
ra'iia'i  :   —  in  walking,  khush-khiram. 

Gracefulness,  zeba'i,  dhang,  sajawat. 

Graceless,  sharir,  kam-bakht.  Graces, 
afzal :  to  get  into  one's  good  — ,  1975. 

Gracious,  karim,  dayal,  parsan,  mihrban. 

Graciously,  karam  se,  mihrbani  se. 

Graciousness,  karam,  luff,  nawazisb. 

Gracdla  chattereah,  peng  :  —  religiosa, 
siirika,  sharo,  sharik. 

Gradation,  tadrij,  darja. 

Gradually,  darja-ba-darja,  rafta-rafta. 

Graft,  paiwand,  kalara,  shakh  :  to  — ,  pai- 
wand  lagana.     Grafter,  paiwand-kar. 

Grain,  {corn)  ghalla,  anaj,  dana,  tukhm, 
{the  weight)  ratti,  {particle)  zarra,  reza, 
{fibres  of  wood)  ans,  rag,  resha,  {temper) 
mizaj :  apartment  under  ground  for  — , 
chauiira  :  half -ground — ,  daliya  :  name  of 
a  — ,  kulthi,  shakhiil,  sanwa,  kangni,  ko- 
do,  girgir,  lalS,  laharra,  makra,  maiiru'a  : 
one  whose  business  is  to  sell  — ,  dalharan, 
dalharl :  parched  or  scorched  — ,  bhujna  : 
ivet  — ,  ankri. 

Grain-merchant,  banjara,  baldiya,  bak- 
kiil,  ghalla-farosh,  modi,  {dakh.)  lambara. 

Grainless,  be-dana. 

Grains,  {after  brewing)  phok. 

Grammar,  sarf-o-naho,  byakaran  :  the  or- 
thographical and  etymological  parts  of — , 
sarf:  rules  of —,  ka'ida. 

Grammarian,  sarfT-nahwi,  ka'ida-dan. 

Grammatical,  ba-ka'ida,  marbiit. 


2310 


GRA 


Grammatically,  ba-ka'ida,  rabt  se. 
Granary,  ambar,  ambar-khana,  makhzan, 

gola,  ganj,  bakharl,  kothi,  kotha  :  subter- 

raneom  — ,  khat. 
Grand,  bara,  azim,  kabir,  ali-shan,  sharlf. 
Grandchild,  (iy  a  son)  pisar-zada,  pota, 

(Jem.)  poti,  {grandson  by  a  daughter)  na- 

ti,  nawasa,  [granddaughter  by  a  daughter) 

nawasi,  natin. 
Granddaughter,  {by  a  son)  potT,  {by  a 

daughter)  nawasi  :  great  — ,  par-potri. 
Grandee,  umda,  amir,  buzurg,  rukn. 
Grandees,  arkau-i-daulat,  ashraf,  umara. 
Grandeur,  bara'I,  buzurgi,  azamat,  {state) 

shukoh,  shaukat,  {dignity)  hashmat. 
Grandfather,  jadd,  {paternal)  pita-maha, 

dada,  aja,  {maternal)  nana: paternal  great 

— ,par-dada:  maternal  great — ,  par-nana. 
Paternal  GRAyoFATUKR's family,  dadiyal. 
J/a/eraa/GRANDFATHER's/am!7y,naiihiyal. 
Great  Grandfather,  {paternal)  par-dada, 

{maternal)  par-nanii. 
Great  Grandmother,  {paternal)  par-da- 

di,  {maternal)  par-nani. 
Grandson,  {son's  son)  pota,  pautra,  nabl- 

ra,  {daughter's  son)  nati,  nawasa  :  great 

— ,  par-pota,  par-potra. 
Grant,  {verb,  imperative)  man,  mano,  ma- 

noii,  manahu,    (stibst.)  bakhshish,  in'am, 

dan,  ata,  {in  writing)  sanad,  farman,  par- 

wana,  sasan,  {royal)  altamgha,  tamgha. 
To  Grant,  {bestow)  bakhshna,  dena,  mar- 

hamat  *.,  inayat  i.,  {allow)  dena,  farz  t., 

manna,  kabiil  i.,  (deign)  farmana. 
Granted,  bi-l-farz  :  to  be  — ,  arzani  h. 
Grantee,  mauhub  lahu.  Granting,  1854. 
Grantor,  data,  wahib,  bakhshanda. 
To  Granulate,  (to  become  as  small  grains) 

dana-dar  bojana,  (as  in  wounds)  angurana. 
Gran  ul  ate  D,danadar,(wowrtrf*)angurbasta. 
Granulations  in  a  healing  sore,  angur. 
GRANuLOus,dane-dar,dana-dana,rawe-dar. 
Grape, angur,tak.  Small driedGv.A.PESwith- 

out  atones,  kishmish  :  unripe  — ,  ghura. 
Grapnel,  chhota  langar,  (Roeb.)  gribli. 
To  Grapple,  sakht  karke  pakarna,  pech  k. 
Grappling-iron,  (dakh.)  ankora. 
Grasp,  kabza,  panja,  changul,  girift,  muth, 

(of  the  two  arms)  ghapchi. 
To  Grasp,  hath  se  pakarna,  gahna,  girift  k. 
Grass,  ghas,  giyah,  trin,  fdaf,  kah,  nabat : 

—  and  mud  mixed  to  plaster  walla  with, 
kah-gil :  —  of  the  roots  of  which  tattis 
are  made,  khas  :  instrument  for  scraping 
— for  horses,  khurpa  :  kind  or  name  of 
— ,  bena,  beb,  dub,  janewa,  bamll,  iilfi, 
motha,  gandar,  ganjar,  kharhi,  kaiis,  chak- 
siini,  khadi,  lapta,  nagar-motha :  kind  of 

—  of  which  rope  is  made,  kiis,  munj  :  sa- 
cred or  sacrificial  — ,  dab,  kush,  kiuha : 


GRE 

—  cutter,  gbasiyara  :   —  green,  dubiya  : 

—  plot,  sabza-zar,  chaman. 
Grasshopper,   tidda,  phanga  :   brown  — , 

(dakh.)  tidda  :  large  green  — ,  (dakh.)  sal. 
Grassy,  ghaslla,  hariyala,  harilii. 
Grate,  (for  fire)  atasb-kada,  (dakh.)  age- 

tl,  (lattice)  jail,  jhanjhrl. 
To  Grate,  kirku-ana,  ragarna,  ghisna. 
Grated,  (latticed)  mushabbak. 
Grateful, shukr-guzar,  hakk-shinas,  1379, 

(pleasing)  khush,  makbul,  man-manta. 
Gratefully,  shakirana,  shukr  se. 
Grater,  ek  kism  ki  sohan,  (for  pumpiom, 

i,-c.)  bila'i,  kada-kash. 
Gratification,  tafilh,  santokh,  lutf. 
Gratified,  santusht :  to  be  — ,  chhakna. 
To  Gratify,  khush  k.,  razi  k. 
Grating,  (lattice,  q.  v.)  jal,   (sound)  sarir. 
Gratis,  muft,  sent,  talfa,  ra'egan,  audan, 

(dakh.)  chup. 
Gratitude,  shukr,  shukriina,  shukr-guzari; 

bound  in  — ,  marbiin-i-minnat. 
Gratuitous,  ikhtiyiiri,  (gratis)  ra'egan. 
Gratuitously,  muft. 
Gratuity,  ajr,  bakhshish,  201,  1926. 
Grave,  (adj.  sedate)  gambhir,  mutafakkir, 

dhlra,  (weighty)  sanjida,  bharl,  muhimm, 

(terrible)  muhib,  (subst.)  kabr,  gor,  tur- 

bat,  madfan  :  —  clothes,  kafan:  — digger, 

gor-kan,  kabr-kan. 
To  Grave,  khodna,  kanda  k. 
Gravel,  patthri,  kankarl,  kankar,  sang-re- 

za  :  the  — ,  patthri,  sang-i-masana. 
To  Gravel,  kankar  dalna,  sangrezT  bichhana. 
GRAVELLY,kankrela.  GRAVELY,sanjidagIse. 
To  Gravitate,  markaz  kl  taraf  ma'il  h. 
Gravitation,  markaz  kl  taraf  mailan. 
Gravity,  sanjidagi,  wakar,  (weight)  wazn. 
Gravy,  ab-i-gosbt,  yakhni,  ab-josh. 
Gray,  kabrfi,  khakistarl,  (a«  hair)  til-cha'oli, 

(as  a  horse)  ash'hab,  surkba. 
2'oGRAZE(».B.)chai-na,chugna,(».a.)charana 
Grazier,  charwaha,  gallabiin,  (r/aiA.)gauli. 
Animal  that  Grazes,  chariik,  charand. 
Grazing,  (subst.)  charna,  oharan,  chara'i, 

(adj.)  charan,  charand :  —  cattle,  rakh- 

wali,  (at  night)  pasar. 
Grease,  charbT,  plh,  pi,  ranghan,  chupar. 
To  Grease,  chuparna,  charbi  malna. 
Greasiness,  chikniihat,  charbi-,(larl. 
GREASY,cliarbi-dar,  chiknil,  (as  cloih)cbikat. 
Great,   bara,  buzurg,   bhari,    mota,   mih, 

ilzlm,  kabir,  kalan,  bisal,  (dakh.)  bukka, 

danna,  (much)  bahut,  adhik,  (violent)  sha- 

did,  sakht,  (m  compos.)  shah,  maha :  — 

and  small,  chhota-bara,  nakir-o-kitmir : 

the  — ,  akabir,  izam,  kubara. 
Greater,  a'zam,  akbar,  (eWer)bara,  1924. 
Greatest,  sab  sebara,  sab  kfi  bapa,  a'zam. 
Greatly,  nihfiyat,  nipat,  bahut. 


GRI 

Greatness,  bara'I,  kalani,  mahima,  mota'I, 
(dignity)  umdagi,  shan,  shaukat,  (gran- 
deur) azamat,  barapa,  buzurgi,  mahat ;  to 
affect  — ,  asman  par  khainchna. 

Grecian,  {subst.  or  adj.)  rCimi,  yiinanl. 

Greece,  yunan,riim.    Greedily,  harlsana. 

GREEDiNESS,hirs,lalach,tama",((iai/i.)i344. 

Greedy,  IjirsI,  liarls,  liilcbl,  (dakh.)  saurati, 
(ravenous)  mar-bhukkha,  (dakh.)  2022. 

Greek,  javan,  yunanl.  Greeks,  yiinaniyan. 

Green,  bara,  sabz,  hariyala,  barlla,  (dakh.) 
harya,  (fresh)  taza,  tar-o-taza,  ratb,  sar- 
-sabz,  shadab,  (unripe)  kham,  kachcha, 
gadra,  (inexperienced)  kachcha,  anarl :  — 
corn,  khawid  :  — field,  khawld  :  — grass, 
khawld  :  —  grocer,  tara-farosh  :  —  herb- 
age or  tree,  ruth  :  —  house,  makan  jis 
men  pardesi  peron  ko  tar-o-taza  rakhte 
bain:  — mould  on  walls,  ^c,  ka'i :  — 
scum  on  pools,  ka'i :  —  vegetation  at  the 
bottom  of  pools.  Sec,  siwar  :  a  — ,  sabza- 
-zar,  margh-zar  :  a  light  —  colour,  dhani: 
pea  —  colour,  pista'i  rang  :  to  become  or 
wax  — ,  hariyana. 

Greenness,  bara'I,  sabzi,  hariyall,  kabi. 

Greens,  sag,  sag-pat,  tara,  sabzl,  tarkari : 
—  dressed  with  pulse,  sag-pahta. 

To  Greet,  salam  k.,  dast  ba-sar  h. 

Greeting,  salam,  salamun  alaika,  ramriim. 

Grenade,  ban.  Grenadier,  lamba  sipahi. 

Grendam  character,  girandham. 

Grewia  asiatica,  pbalsa,  shakarl. 

Grey,  see  Gray  :  —  haired,  zal. 

To  turn  Grey,  (hairs)  pakna. 

Greybeard,  sufaid-rlsh,  bOrba'adml. 

Greyhound,  tazi  kutta,  shikari  kutta. 

Greyness,  shaib.  Gridiron,  gosht  pakane 
ke  liye  lobe  kl  jhanjhrl. 

Grief,  gham,  ranj,  sog,  alam,  dukh,  andob, 
hamm,  khed,  malal,  huzn,  matam,  sok, 
ranjish  :  to  add  one  —  or  vexation  to  an- 
other, kate  par  namak  lagana. 

Grievance,  sakhtl,  sabab-i-alam,  ranj. 

To  Grieve,  (lament,  mourn)  kurhna,  afsos 
k.,  gham  k.,  (repent)  ta'assuf  k.,  pachh- 
tana,  (v.  a.  afflict,  displease)  ranjida  *., 
satilna,  kurhana.  Grieved,  ghami,  gham- 
-gln,  dukhiyara,  hazin,  malftl :  to  be  — , 
kalapna  :  to  be  —  in  mind,  man-marna. 

Grievous,  dard-angez,  sogi,  (severe)  sakht. 

Griffin,  simurgh.     Tb  Grill,  bhiinna. 

Grilled,  biryan  :  to  be  — ,  bhunnii. 

Grim,  muhIb,  haibatniik,  zisht-rii. 

Grimace,  khis,  bandar-bha'o. 

7'omaAeGRiMACES,khIsnikrdna,(rfaM.)870 

Grimalkin,  mano.     Grimly,  haibatse. 

Grimness,  haibat,  haul,  zisht-rfi'I. 

Grin,  khIs,  diint-dikha'I,  muskan  :  (0  — , 
khisna,  khIs  nikiilna,  khisiynnil,  (dakh.) 
dantaii  hichakna,  (smile)  muskuraaa. 


GRO 

To  Grind,  pTsna,  pisana,  jhurna,  bukna, 
misna,  {sharpen)  bar  rf.,  bar  rakhna,  (op- 
press) satana,  nichorna :  —  coarsely,  dal- 
na :  —  the  teeth,  kiclikichana,  kharkharana. 

Grinder,  pTsae-wala,  (tooth)  darh,  (mill) 
clmkkl.     Grinding  the  teeth,  kliaskhasa. 

Grindstone,  san,  kharsan,  sang-i-fisan. 

Grinning,  (sul/st.)  kalakh,  muskurahat. 

Gripe,  kabza,  pakar,  (of  a  how)  sesar. 

To  (iiui'K,  (KikaniS,  nocbna,  gahna,  (give 
pn'ui)  maionul,  ]iechish  k.,  (as  money) 
dub  rakhna.      To  be  Griped,  pet  katna. 

Gripes,  pechish,  kukri,  (in  a  horse)  1576. 

Griping  on  s/oitiy  to  stool,  kharbarahat. 

Grislea  tomentosa,  dharl,  dba'o,  dhau. 

Gristle,  ghuzruf,  (dakh.)  kauulihaddl. 

Grit,  patthri,  kankar,  (dakh.)  kirak. 

Grittiness,  kirkirahat,  (in  bread)  l6-2i. 

Gritty,  kiikira:  to  be  — ,  kirkirana,  1563. 

Groan,  zfir,  nalish  :  to  — ,  karahna,  1088. 

Groaning, (arf;.)  karabta  bu'a,  (subst.)z3.ri. 

Grocer,  bakkal,  pasari.  Grocery,  kirana. 

Groin,  chaddha,  (dakh.)  chadda. 

GROOM,sa'Is,nafar,sarraj,charwadar,((faiA.) 
kazdar  :  business  of  a  — ,  sa'isT,  nafarl. 

Groove,  sinka,  jauf,  ghar,  (dakh.)  nab. 

To  Groove,  sinke  baDana,  kbodna. 

To  Grope,  tatoln.a,  tona,((7aAA.)dhandolna. 

Groping,  (part.)  tapa-to'a,  (subst.)  to'a. 

Gross,  (adj.)  mota,  jasim,  kalan,  (dakh.) 
bafler,  (o5seeKe)fahish,gbalTz,  (coarse)g\ui- 
da,  pur-kfir,  (dakh.)  khadar,  (subst.)  maj- 
mu'a,  kull,  sab. 

Grossly,  nihayat,  iiipat,  gustakhi  se. 

Crossness-,  mota'I,  (obscenity)  fuhsh. 

Grot,  Grotto,  gbar,  kalif,  hujra. 

Grove,  bagh,  kunj,  darakhton  ka  jhund. 

To  Grovel,  zaialat  ikbtiyar  k.,  faromayaA. 

Grovelling,  faromaya,  nicb,  khafif,  paji. 

Ground,  (part.)  pisa  hu'a,  (subst.)  zamin, 
bhum,  mitti,  (foundation)  bunyad,  jar, 
asl,  (reason)  ba'is,  sabab,  mujib,  (inpaint- 
ing)  zamin,  (field  of  battle)  maidan,  khet: 

—  that  produces  two  crops  yearly,  jhun- 
thar  :  — tilled  and  sown,  shaAkTir:  coarsely 
— ,  jau-kob  :  —  small,  khurd-kham. 

To  Ground,  zamin  par  rakhna,  thahranil, 
(in  science)  pura  k.,  ta'lim  k.,  sikhlana. 

To  be  Ground,  pisna,  misna. 

Groundless,  be  thaur-thikane,  be-ba'is. 

Grounds,  (dregs)  talchhat,  (proofs)  dali'il. 

Groundwork,  bunyad,  paya. 

Group, zumra,gurob,majmu'a,  (dakh.)tola.. 

To  Grow,  (vegetate)  ugna,  jamna,  (increase) 
barhna,  (be  produced)  upajna,  paida  h., 
(as  fruit)  phalna,  (improve)  tarakki  k. , 
(become)  hoj.,  (jiroceed)  nikahia,  (adhere) 
lag^'.,  chipakj.  Growing,  (in  compos.) 
TO,  (adj.)  nami,  (subst.)  nasbw,  nasbat : 

—  of  itself  without  being  sown,  1 000. 


GUI 

Tb  Growl,  donkna,  gunjarna :  «eeGRUMBLE. 

Grown,  balida,  rusta  :  —  up,  siyana  :  full 
— ,  1549.  Growth,  namw,  namiya, 
ro'idagi :  power  of — ,  kfiwiil-i-namiya. 

Grub,  kira.  To  Grub,  ukharna,khod-(ilalna. 

Grudge,  kina,  rasbk,  kapat,  lag,  bair. 

To  Grudge,  daregh  k.,  dah  rakhna. 

Gruel,  ash,  asb-i-jau  :  rice  — ,  mand. 

Gruff,  tursb,  turshru,  durusht,  talkh,  kara. 

To  Grumble,  garajna,  barbarfina,  tarrana, 
1477,  (the  bowels)  kulbulana,  1657,  1518. 

Grumbler,  barbariya.  Grumbling,  1511. 

To  Grunt,  kankhna,  (dakh.)  1674. 

Grvllus  gryllotalpa,  ghurghura. 

Guana,  1755.     Guarantee,  zamin,  kafll. 

Guard,  (watchman,  q.  v.)  pasban,  chauki- 
dar,  nigahban,  rakhwala,  pahrQ'a,  680  : 
advanced  — ,  pesh-rau  :  grand  — ,  ka- 
rauli ;  on  one's  — ,  cbaukanna,  khabardar : 
station  or  house  for  a  — ,  chauki,  opchi- 
-khana,  thana  :  rear  — ,  chandawal :  to  be 
on  one's  guard,  kbabardar  h.,  bifazat  k.  .- 
to  mount  — ,  chauki  d. .  to  put  on  one's 
— ,  kbabardar  k.,  hushyar  *. 

To  Guard,  himayati.,  bachana,  2041. 

Guarded,  mahrus,  muhtat,  malifuz. 

Guard-house, naubat-kbana.chauki-khana. 

Guardian,  (trustee)  amanat-dar,  amin, 
(keeper)  rakhwala,  nigahban  :  —  deity  of 
a  region,  &fc.,  1051. 

Guardianship,  amini,  amanat-darl,  2080. 

Guarding,  (adj.)  muhit,  (subst.)  pasbani. 

Guava,  bihi,  amrit,  safri-am,  (dakh.)  jam. 

Guebre,  atasb-parast,  majiis,  tarsa. 

Guess,  atkal,  takhmlna,  kiyas,  andaz,  anu- 
man,  pindar  :  by  — ,  takhminan. 

To  Guess,  atkalna,  tarna,  bhilphna,  1525. 

GvEssiT^Gwhatis  to  happenMhahar-i-khizri. 

Guest,  mihman,  zaif,  paliun,  atith,  jils. 

Gugglet,  kiza,  surahl,  gagrl.  Guggling, 
kulkul :  —  noise  in  the  throat,  ghare'o. 

Guidance,  rahbari,  rabnuma'I,  agwa'T. 

Guide,  rabbar,  rahnuma,  peshwa,  agwa, 
(index)  namud  :  spiritual  — ,  mursbid. 

To  Guide,  rah  batana,  rahnuma'I  k. 

Guided,  muhtadi,  (by  heaven)  rashld. 

Guiding,  (adj.)  rahnuma,  (subst.)  nit. 

Guilandina  bonduccella,  katkaranj,  katka- 
lejl,  (fruit)  1687  :   —  moringa,  ban. 

Guile,  Jul,  fareb,  Ma,  (dakh.)  natagi,  631. 

Without  Guile,  Guileless,  be-riya,  403. 

Guilt,  pap,  taksir,  gunah,  kusur,  khata. 

Guiltiness,  gunahgarl,  taksirwari. 

Guiltless,  begunah,  bari,  mubarra. 

Guiltlessness,  begunahl,  betakslri. 

Guilty,  gunahgar,  mujrim,  taksTrwar,  1850. 

Guinea  worm,  jalsut,nabarii'a,(rfa^A.)narii. 

Guise,  surat,  shakl,  (dress)  bhes,  bbesh. 

Guitar,  sitai',  bin,  tambur,  chang,  kitar, 
(dakh.)  sarod,  (with  two  strings)  do-tara : 


HAG 


2311 


instrument  used  to  strike  the  strings  of  a 
— ,  nakliuna  ;  a  player  on  the  — ,  sitariya. 

Gulf,  babr,  ka'r,  girdab,  (dakh.)  gahra. 

Gull,  (bird)  kighazl.     7o  Gull,  thagna. 

Gullet,  gala,  marl,  gulu,  hulkum,  narkhari. 

Gulp,  ghunt,  ghut :  to  — ■,  gapakna,  1754. 

Gum,  gond,  samagb,  shilam  :  —  ammoniac, 
samaghl)amama,ushak:  — Arabic, ^amgh- 
-i-arabl,  544 :  producing — ,  (a  tree)  gande- 
la :  instrument  for  spreading  —  on  sealing 
letters,  gond-kash  :  vessel  in  which  —  is 
kept  to  seal  letters  with,  gond-dani :  kind 
of — ,  loban,  sikbinaj,  kandal,  gaw-shir, 
1079  :  (oftheeyes)c\n-pti,  kichra,  chlnpra. 

To  have  Gummy  running  at  the  eyes,  1563. 

Gums,  (of  the  teeth)  masura,  (dakh.)  masore. 

Gun,  top,  zamburak,  gajnal,  (musket)  ban- 
duk  :  —  barrel,  nail :   —  carriage,  araba. 

Gunner,  gol-andaz,  gul-chala,  bandhani. 

Gunnery,  gol-andazi.  Gunpowder,  barut. 

Gunstock,  kunda. 

Gunwale,  jahaz  ka  sina-panah. 

To  Gurgle,  (dakh.)  barbar  k.,  kulkul  k. 

Sudden  Gush  of  water,  lalak. 

roGusH,umadna,josh  sejarM.,phut  nikalna. 

Gust,  (of  tcind)  jhskon,  jhok,  (taste)  maza. 

Gut,  Guts,  antrl,  antriyan,  roda,  ant. 

GuTTA  Serena,  motiya-bind. 

Gutter,  nala,  muhrl,  parnala,  painala. 

Guttural,  halkl.   To  Guzzle,  ziyada  pina. 

Gymnasium,  warzishgah,  kushtlkaakhara. 

Gynandropsis  pentaphylla,  buriur,  huUul. 


H 

Ha  !  wah-wah,  aya,  aho.     Ha  !  ha  !  haha. 

Haberdasher,  bisatl,  parche-wala,  paikar. 

Habiliment,  poshak,  libas,  kapra. 

Habit,  (dress,  q.  v.)  kapra,  poshak,  libas, 
(custom)  kho,  kbaslat,  rit,  adat,  sbewa, 
ma'mul,  (of  body)  mizaj,  tabl'at,  sarisht : 
bad — ,  ku-te'o,  lapka  :  to  acquire  a — , 
kbo  dalna,  waz*  nikalna. 

Habitable,  maskun,  rabne-jog. 

Habitation,  ghar,  hawell,  bati,  maskan, 
(act  of  dwelling)  sukunat,  istikamat. 

Habitations,  amakin,  masakin. 

Habits,  rah-rawisb  :  bad  — ,  lat :  of  bad 
— ,  lat-zada,  latiya  :  of  good  — ,  nek-kbo. 

Habitual,  ma'miill,  rasmi,  dasturi. 

Habitually,  rasmiyat  se,  ma'miil  se. 

To  Habituate,  kho  dalna,  sadhna. 

Habituated,  adi,  khogar,  abhyasl. 

To  Hack,  cbhenchna,  tukre  purze  k. 

Hackney,  kirayekiighora,  bhare  ka  gbora. 

Haft,  dasta,  kabza,  miith,  (dakh.)  mutb. 

Hag,  churail,  kankalin,  bad-surat  aurat. 

Hagar's  well,  zamzam. 

Haggard,  Haggish,  zisbt-ru,  (dakh.)aS^. 


2312 


HAL 


Haggis,  ek  kism  ka  khana ya  sUan,  kulma. 

To  Haggle,  ragar  jhagar  machana,  {man- 
gle) kat-kut  *.     Hah  !  iih. 

Hail,  {suhst.)  ola,  zhala,  tagarg,  patthar, 
{dakh.)  ol,  gar,  (interj.)  mubarak,  1831. 

To  Hail,  ole  parna,  zhala  barasna,  {salute) 
salam  k.,  mubardk-bad  kahna. 

Hair,  bal,  mu,  pashm,  kach :  —  braided 
behind,  chonti :  —  braided  on  the  top  of 
the  head,  chonda  :   —  bi/  — .  mu-ba-mfi  : 

—  of  the  back  part  of  the  head,  jhontil : 

—  ofthehead,  kes  :  — of  the  head  braided 
or  tied  tip  on  the  top  of  the  head,  khon- 
pa  :  —  of  the  private  parts,  jhaat,  mu'e- 
-nihaui :  —  riband,  mu-baf :  —  standing 
on  end,  kusha'rira :  —  twisted  or  plaited 
behind,  bindi,  jura,  choti :  —  on  new- 
-bom  infants,  akika  :  false  —  mixed  with 
the  real,  chontla  :  matted  — ,  jat,  jata  : 
small  —  of  the  body,  ro'an,  rom,  rungta  : 
the  —  cut  in  a  circular  form,  girda  :  to 
adjust  the  — ,  kanghi  sanwarna  :   with  a 

fine  head  of  — ,  {a  child)  jhandula  :  — 
cloth  glove  used  in  rubbing  a  horse,  path!. 

Hairbreadth,  sar-i-mu,  bal-barabar. 

Hairiness,  baldari,  pur-mu'I. 

Hairless,  bebiil. 

Falling  off  of  the  Hairs,  khaura  :  small  — 
of  the  lips  before  the  beard  grows,  masen : 
standing  of  the  —  on  end,  rungte  khare 
h.    to  have  the — standing  on  end,  sahrana. 

Hairy,  mu'e-dar,  bal-pur,  pashmi,  lomi. 

Halberd,  gaiidasa. 

Hale,  bhala-changa,  tandurust,  kawl. 

To  Hale,  ghasltna,  {dakh.)  ghansetna. 

Half,  adha,  arddh,  nisf,  niin,  {dakh.)  ada, 
{in  compos.)  adha,  adh,  adh  or  ad  :  —  a 
damri,  addhi  :  —  a  hide,  adhauri:  — and 
— ,  nisf-a-nisf,  nisfU-nisfi :  —  a  paisd, 
adhela :  —  a  piece  of  cloth,  adhwar, 
addhi :  —  a  rupee,  Si^c,  adheli  :  — 
as  much  again,  dewrha,  daurhi :  — 
o  tax  or  duty,  adh-kar  :  —  the  body, 
ardhang  :  to  assume  a  body  —  male  and 

—  female,  ardhang  dharna  :  —  baked 
earthenware,  sewra :  —  blown,  {a  flower) 
ad-kliila:  —  boiled,  {grain)  banjarl,  {soup) 
kham-slmru'a  ;  — burnt,  adh-jala,  lukat: 

—  cooked,  nim-pukht :  —  dead,  ad-ma- 
ra,  ad-mu'a,  adh-mii'a,  75,  2108  :  — 
dressed, mlhitTii,  (»(c<Ma/»)  adh-kachra :  — 
dried,  pharahra,  pharahri :  —  driven,  {as 
a  stake)  ad-garha  :  —  eaten,  nim-khurda : 

—  killed,  nim-kushta  :  —  of  any  thing, 
adh-wan  :  — open,  ad-khola,  mm-baz  :  — 
pronounced,  ad-zabiin  :  — ready,  adhfira  : 

—  ripe,  adh-pakka,  adh-kachcha,  210B, 
{grain  or  fruit)  gildar,  1689  :  —  roasted, 
riltn-soz  :  —  satisfied,  nim-razt  :  —  ut- 
tered,  adh-kaha :  — washed,  kham-iibob  : 


HAN 

two  and  a  — ,  arha'i :   with  a  — ,  sarhe. 

Hall,  dalan,  aiwan,  {dakh.)  sufa,  1262  ;  — 
of  audience,  darbar,  diwan-khana,  yatash- 
-khana  :  —  of  justice,  daru-1-adalat,  ka- 
chahri :  outer  — ,  dar-dalan  :  public  —  of 
audience,  diwan-i-amm. 

To  Halloo,  {shout  to)  dapatna,  lalkarna, 
{incite)  hulkarna,  {dakh.)  hushkalna. 

To  Hallow,  mukaddas  k.,  pratishtha  k. 

Hallowed,  mukaddas. 

Hallucination,  dhokha,  chuk. 

HALO,hala,  kundal,  mandal,  (daiA.)  khalla. 

Halt,  {adj.)  lang,  langra,  {subst.)  langra'i, 
{stay)  raha'ish,  raha'o  :  to  — ,  {limp)  lan- 
grana,  lang  khana,  {stop)  utarna,  tikna, 
thahama,  {hesitate)  pas  0  pesh  k.,  aga 
pichha  k.,  {falter)  haklana,  luknat  k. 

Halter,  kamand,  palahang,  {for  leading 
horses)bag-dor,  {forhorses,  dogs,  4'c.)  41 3. 

Halting,  {of  an  army)  makam  :  — place, 
para'o.      To  Halve,  adhyana,  do-nim  k. 

Halved, do-para, nisRiuisf./reHALVES, 2066. 

Ham,  jangh,  zanu  kl  pichhli  taraf,  {thigh  of 
the  hog)  su'ar  ki  namak-aluda  ran,  ran, 
{son  of  Noah)  ham. 

Hamlet,  khera,  tol,  chhot!  bastl. 

Hammer,  mekh-chu,  martol,martol,((?aiA.) 
fizl,  baton,  hathaurl,  {of  a  gun)  chutki. 

To  Hammer,  thonkna,  hathaurl  se  thonkna. 

Sound  of  Hammering,  dharalla  :  to  form 
by  — ,  garhna,  garhana. 

Hammock,  dulara.     Hamper,  dala,  tokri. 

To  Hamper,  uljhana,  phansana,  atkana. 

Hamstring,  khunch  :  to  — ,  khunch  mama. 

Hand,  hath,  dast,  muth,  changul,  {mea- 
sure) cha'o,  {side)  taraf,  {writing)  khatt : 
expanded  — ,  chang  :  —  of  a  watch,  ^-e., 
mikyas  :  —  to  — ,  ghat-pat :  at  — ,  mau- 
jud  :  from  —  to  — ,  dast  ba-dast :  having 
the  —  luxated  or  withered,  shaU  :  out  of 
— ,  hathon-hath  :  to  be  at  — ,  dar  pai  h., 
dar  pai  rahna  :  in  — ,  ba-dast :  to  be  in — , 
banaya^'.,  darpesh  h. :  —  breadth,  char- 
-ungal :  —  cuff  or  cuffs,  hath-kari,  {dakh.) 
khora  :  —  gallop,  poya. 

To  Hand,  {give)  hathon-hath  sompna,  dena, 
hawale  k.,  {guide)  hath  pakarke  lejana. 

To  be  Handed  down,  {by  tradition)  sina 
ba-sina  ana. 

Handful,  dasta,  muthi,  muthi-bhar,  buk- 
ka,  bukki,  lap,  lap-bhar,  musht,  {few) 
thore,  kalil.     Handicraft,  dastkari. 

Handicraftsman,  dastkar. 

Handiness,  dastkari,  dast-kabiliyat. 

Handwork,  karigari,  dastkari,  ?an'at. 

Handkerchief,  rumal,  angochha,  dastmiil, 
{folded  diagonally)  singharii,  {tied  round 
the  head)  ka?aba,  (tied  over  tfie  turband 
and  over  the  ears)  dhata,  {u^ed  as  a  sling 
for  the  arm)  galjandfa. 


HAR 

Handle,  dasta,  bent,  kabza,  muth,  dandi, 
{pretence)  hila,  bahana,  takrib,  {for  turn- 
ing a  spinning-wheel)  gherni,  {of  a  bow) 
shast,  {of  a  door)  kara,  {of  a  shield)  parj. 

To  Handle,  gahna,  hath  lagana,  chhuna, 
chherna,  tona,  pakarna,  {mention)  bayan 
k.,  zikr  A.,  {treat)  mu'amala  *.,  suluk  k. 

Handlers,  tonta,  tunda,  a-kar. 

Handmaid,  saheli,  {dakh.)  khidmatgarni. 

Handmill,  chakki,  dalenti,  jfinta  (760). 

To  join  the  Hands  in  a  supplicating  pos- 
ture, hath  bandhna  :  to  lose  the  power  of 
the  — ,  hath  jhuta  h.  :  with  close  — , 
dast-basta.     Handsaw,  minshar,  ari. 

Handsel,  buhni,  {dakh.)  bhoni. 

Handsome,  khiibsurat.  rupwant,  suthra, 
sundar,  kabul-surat,  shakil,  surup,  sajdar. 

Handsomeness,  klmbsiirati,  jamal,  12(38. 

Handwriting,  khatt,  dast-khatt.  kalam. 

Handy,  chalak-dast,  {suitable)  dastkabil. 

To  Hang,  {dangle,  v.  n.)  latakna,  hilagna, 
{suspend)  latkana,  awez*.,  jhulna,  {stran- 
gle) phaiisi  d. ,  gala  phansna,  {be  delayed) 
atakna,  {be  dependant  on)  rahna,  para  rah- 
na, {cover)  mai-hn.!  :  —  back,  chiitar  sa- 
korna.     To  be  Hanged,  phaiisi  parna. 

Hanger,  {sword)  nimcha. 

Hanger-on,  daman-gir,"  muft-khor. 

Hanging,  latak,  latka'o,  {in  compos,  adj.) 
awez,  {subst.)  awezi :  to  kill  or  execute 
by  — ,  gal  d.     Hangings,  diwar-giri. 

Hangman,  jallad,  dar-kash. 

Hank,  atti,  pheiiti,  kalaba,  anti,  lachchha. 

To  Hanker  after,  ji  lagna,  ji  daurana. 

Hap,  Haphazard,  ittiftik,  sanjtog,  hadisa. 

Hapless,  kam-bakht,  be-nasib,  abhagi. 

Let  what  will  Happen,  harchi-bada-bad  : 
may  it  — ,  kashke :  to  — ,  parna,  an-parna. 

Happily,  khushi  se,  ba-khair  o  khiibi. 

Happiness,  anand,  kamrani,  kamgari,  kam- 
yabi,  sa'adat,  sukh,  bakhtawari  -.final  and 
eternal — ,  mochh. 

Happy,  kamran,kamyab,  khush-hal.  klmsh- 
-dil,  khujista,  {fortunate)  nasibwar,  sa'id, 
bakhtyiir,  farrukh,  humayun,  baliramand; 
finally  — ,  mukt :  —  times,  roz-bih  :  how 
—  !,  0  —  !,  khusha  :  to  be  — ,  gajna. 

Harangue,  khitfib,  kalam,  iz'har,  takrir. 

To  Harass,  aziyat  d.,  satana,  tasdi'  d. 

To  be  Harassed,  barah  bat  h.,  ba-tang  h. 

Harbinger,  daurahii,  payik,  agwa,  bakara. 

Harbour,  bandar,  hifazat  0  panah  ki  jagah. 

To  Harbour,  {v.  a.)  panah  d.,  {v.  n.)  pa- 


Hard,  {adj.)  sakht,  kara,  {difficult)  mush- 
kil,  dushwar,  kathin,  {cruel)  sang-dil,  ka- 
tar,  be-rahm,  durusht,  {severe)  shadid, 
bhiiri,  {solid)  mazbut,  sangiu,  {stingy) 
tang-chashm,  juz-ias,  {adv.  close)  pas, 
Ijarib,  {swiftly)  jaldi,  shitiibi,  {violently) 


HAS 

shiddat  se,   zor  se :    —  by,   nazdik,   kg- 
-bhag  :    —  tn  be  got  or  met  with,   dur- 

labh  :  rendered  —  to  be  broken,  {an  oath) 

mugLallaza :   to  be  — ,  karrann, :   to  be  — 

of  hearing,  uncha  sunna :  to  become  — , 

pathrana. 
Hardfavohred,  tursh-ru,  zisht-ru,  rurh. 
Hardhearted,  sang-dil,  sangin-dil,  katar. 
Hardheartedness,  sangdili,  berahml. 
Hardihood,  dileri.     Hardiness,   {stout- 
ness) mazbuti,  paurha'I,  {bravery)  dileri, 

mardfmagl,  {effrontery)  gustakhl,  dbitha'I. 
Hardly,  {with  difficulty)  muslikil  se,  dik- 

kat  se,   {oppressively)  sakhtl  se,  {barely) 

thora  sa,  kam,  shazz. 
Hardmoothed,  {a  horse)  bad-lagam. 
Hardness,  saldjtl,  mazbuti,  sangini,  {dif- 
ficulty) dushwarl,  {severity)  dm-usbti  :  — 

of  heart,  kasawat,  sang -dill. 
Hardship,  sakhtl,  kasht,  su'ubat,  takllf. 
Hardware,  lokhar:  —  man,  lobar,  kasera. 
Hardy,  char-shana,  chimra,  paurha,  maz- 

but,  {brave)  diler,  mardana,   {bold)  gus- 

takh,  dhltb,  be-adab. 
Hare,  khargosh,  sasa,  lamkana,  lambha. 
Harebrained,  kbalal-i-dimagh,  chancbal. 
Harem,  Ijaram  :  women  of  the — ,  mastiirat. 
Hark  !  suno-suno,  kan  de'o,  dekho-dekbo. 
Harlequin,  maskhara,  bhand,  tamashagar. 
Harlot,  beswa,  clihinal,  fahisba,  Imrakal. 
Harlotry,  clibinal-panii,  zinakari. 
Harm,  Izii,  rauj,  gazaud,  {injury)  zarar,  zi- 

yan,  tota,  nuksan,  {crime)  guniib,  taksir; 

to  — ,  saf^ana,  nuksaa  pahunchana. 
Harmless,  bhola,  sidha,  be-nuksan. 
Harmonicon,  jal-tarang. 
Harmonious,  bam-ahang,  ham-nafs,  1062. 
Harmony,  tarana,  khush-iihangl,  {accord) 

darasazi,  mel :  to  live  together  in  — ,  1951. 
Harness,  saz,  saj,  saman,  {armour)  siliih. 
HARP,cbang,kaniin,barbat.HARPER,cliangI. 
Harridan,  bazar-ga'ida,  piroza'if  cbhinal. 
Harrow,  benga,  ma'I,  sarawan,  machl. 
To  Harrow, cblma,  bidabna,  henga  pherna. 
Harsh,  durusbt,  kara,  na-khusb,   {to  the 

taste)  tursb,  {to  the  ear)  talkb-go,  riikba, 

sakbt,  {morose)  tursh-mizaj. 
Harshness,  durushtl,  tursha'i,  turshi,  khu- 

shunat,  sakhtl.  {of  language)  sakht-go'I. 
Hart,  haran,  harnii,  mirg,  ahii. 
Harvest,  firman, fasl,katni,wakt-l-dirau. 
Having  three  Harvests,  si-fasla. 
Hash,  yakhni,  kima.     Hasp,  kulaba. 
Haste,  shitabi,  jaldl,  uta'oll,  chatpati,  ta'- 

jU,  beg,   {passion)  jbunjhlahat :   to  go  in 

— ,  hal  hal  chalna. 
To  Haste,  maie  Haste,  Hasten,  jaldl  i., 

dbana,  pesh-dasti  k.,  819,  {v.  a.)  cbalana. 
Making  Haste,  {s-ubst.)  mubadarat. 
Hastening,  isti'jal,  {pari.)  ajil,  1698. 


HEA 

IlASTiLY,shitabI,ibara-jhar,jaldIsc,(ra»7(/3/) 
be-tadbiri  se  :    travelling  — ,  garm-rah. 

Hastiness,  chatpati,  jaldl,  {rashness)  be- 
-tadblrl,  be-lihazi,  {of  temper)  tundl. 

Hasty,  jald,  sbitiib,  {rash)  be-tadblr,  uta'- 
ola,  be-lihaz,  (passionate)  tund-kho. 

Hasty  pudding,  faliida,  laps!. 

Hat,  topi :  one  who  wears  a  — ,  topl-wala. 

Hatch,  {brood)  fiiol,  {dakh.)  manda :  see 
Hatchway.  To  Hatch,  sewna,  andese 
bachcha  nikalna,  {plot)  bandishi.,  {con- 
trive) dhyan  se  ikhtira'  *. 

Hatchet,  tabar,  pharsa,  kulhari,  tangl. 

Hatchway,  pbalka  or  falka  {Roeb.). 

Hate,  adilwat,  nafrat,  bad-kh\yahl,  ghin. 

To  Hate,  nafrat  *.,  makriib  janna,  1019. 

Hated,  Hateful,  makriib,  mabghiiz. 

Hatred,  bad-khwahl.  karahiyat:  see  Hate. 

Hatter,  topi-banane-wala,  kuliih-saz. 

To  Have,  rakbna,  pana,  dharna,  pakarna. 

Haven,  kol,  bandar,  panah,  hi0zat-gah. 

Havener,  shab-i-bandar,  Ijakim-i-bandar. 

Haughtily,  ghuriir  se,  hikarat  se. 

Haughtiness,  dimagb,  nakhwat.  ghamand, 
ghuriir,  takabbur,  kibr,  istihkar. 

Haughty,  mutakabbir,  maghriir,  magrii. 

Having,  dar,  mand,  war,  war,  {prefix)  zu. 

To  Haul,  gbasitna,  khaiiichna,  Inchnii. 

Haunch,  ran,  jangh,  kiilil,  {dakh.)  phara. 

Haunt,  dih,  adda,  akhara. 

Havock,  nirani,  kharabi.  tabahl,  fana. 

Hautboy, surna.surna'e: — /)/a3^er,surnachi. 

Haw  or  web  in  the  eye,  nakhuna. 

Hawk,  jurra,  {fern.)  baz,  {species  of)  bah- 
rl,  basha,  {dakh.)  chipkha,  {fern.)  bashin, 
kohl,  tonwa,  turmati,  {young)  chiiz. 

To  Hawk,  {let  fiy  hawks)  baz  ka  sbikiir 
khelna,  {expectorate)  khankbarnii,  {cry 
goods)  bechta  phirna. 

Hawker,  pherl-wala,  dast-farosh. 

Hawser,  chhota  hamar  {Roeb.). 

Hay,  sCikhi  ghas,  rakhi,  Slaf,  kab. 

To  make  Hay  while  the  sun  shines,  391. 

Hazard,  {risk)  khatra,  mukhatara.  jokhim, 
{gambling)  bar-jit :  game  of — ,  jii'a,  ki- 
marbiizl ;  —  table,  but. 

ToHazard,  {runthe — ,  v.  n.) jokhim utha- 
nii,  832,  759,  {v.  a.)  khatre  men  dilna. 

Hazardous,  khatar-nak.  jokhimi,  ittifaki. 

One  who  vHllingly  Hazards  life,  iida'I. 

Haziness,  dhundh,  kuhasa,  kudiirat(?). 

He,  wuh,  wah,  wo,  o,  so,  yah,  yih,  us-ne, 
is-ne,  {male)  nar,  narukh  :  —  who,  man. 

Head,  sir,  sis,  sar,  mund,  munda,  mundiya, 
mastak,  mimdl,  {extremity)  sira,  {summit) 
fark,   {chief)  ra'is,  salar,  {chapter)  bab  : 

—  and  foot -parts  of  a  bedframe,  seru'a  : 

—  of  an  arrow,  paikan,  bhal :  —  of  cattle, 
riis  :  — of  a  paper  kite,  munda:  — of  a 
tomb  or  bedstead,  sirhana  :  beating  the  —, 

7  Y 


HE.i 


2313 


sar-kob  -.from  —  to  foot,  sir-a-pa,  sir-o- 
-pa  :  hanging  the — ,  sar-nigiin,  nigunsar: 
hanging  the  —  aside,  sar  dar-kanar  :  over 
the  — ,  {dakh.)  XMa  po  :  to  beat  one's  — 
with  vexation,  sirdhunna :  to  move  {the  — ) 
up  and  down,  jhumna :  to  shake  the  — 
from  affliction,  sir  dulana. 

Headach,  dard-i-sar,  {dakh.)  sir-phorl. 

Headed,  {as  a  drum)  mafha. 

He hD  foremost,  —  long,  sir  ke  bhal. 

Heading,  {of  a  drum,  ^e.)  marhan. 

Headless  body  or  trunk,  rund,  kabandh. 

Head-man,  sardar,  mund,  {dakh.)  natam- 
gar  :  — of  an  office,  darogba  :  {of  a  trade) 
chaudharl,  {of  a  village)  patel,  dihkan. 

Head-shaven,  mfmrla.  Headstall,  sar- 
-duwal :  part  of  the  —  of  a  bridle,  171 3. 

Headstrong,  sar-zor,  munh-zor,  be-salah. 

Heady,  {intoxicating)  nasblla,  nasha-dar. 

To  Heal,  dawai.,  {a  wound,  v.n.)  bhama. 

The  being  Healed,  {of  a  wound)  indimal. 

Healer,  sbafi.  Healing,  {adj.)  shafi,  shi- 
fa-bakbsh,  {rnbst.)  shifa,  mu'alaja,  {of  a 
wound)  iltiyam. 

Health,  Healthiness,  sihhat,  aram,bih- 
budi,  arogya,  tan-durusti,  afiyat,  kusal. 

In  Health,  HEALTHY.achchha,  bhala,  bha- 
la-ehanga,tandurust:  — andvigorous,S44. 

Healthily,  ba-sihhat,  tandurusti  se. 

Heap,  dber,  ambar,  dherl,  atala,  ganj,  {of 
baggage,  ^c.)  atal,  {of  bamboos)  thana, 
{of  grain,  &fc.)  tal,  {of  grass)  kharhi :  to 
—,  jam'  k.,  tal  k.,  thopna,  piitna. 

HEAPED«p,mutariikim.HEAPiNG!/^,sanchai. 

To  Hear,  sunna,  istima'  k.,  {listen  to)  kan 
dharna,  kan  d. :  to  cause  — ,  sunana,  gosh- 
-guzar  *.  .•  to  desire  — ,  kan  jhukana :  to 
pretend  not  — ,  kan  men  tel  dalna. 

Heard,  masmii',  shanida,gosh-gu2ar,  (^i»c« 
ear  to)  mustajab  :  to  be  — ,  {a  speech) 
kan  men  parna  :  ft  to  be  — ,  shanldanl. 

Hearer,  sami",  sbinawa,  niyiishanda,  1333. 

Hearing,  mustami",  {subst.)  istima',  sun- 
na, sama'at,  {in  compos.)  niySsh  :  act  of 
— ,  shanid,  srawan  :  not  — ,  na-shanau  : 
sense  of — ,  sami'a,  kiiwat-i-sami'a. 

To  Hearken,  sunna,  kiin  dharna,  kan  d. 

Hearsay,  afwah,  shubra,  sama'i  bat. 

Heart,  hridaya,  hirad,  hiya,  dil,  kalb,  za- 
mlr,  man,  ghat,  chit,  {inner  part)  daruna, 
biitin,  {courage)  jan,  jigar,  kaleja,  {me- 
mory) hafiza,  bifz :  brokenness  of — ,  jigar- 
-chaki  :  by  — ,  khatir-nishan,  az-bar,  nok- 
-i-zaban  :  to  get  by  — ,  zaban-par  charh- 
na,  kanth  karna  :  to  obtain  a  place  in 
one's  — ,  dil  men  khub  j. :  to  set  one's  — 
on,  thanna,  rnarua  :  to  steal  the  —  of  any 
one,  dil  churana  :  with  all  my  — ,  zauk  se : 
with- — and  hand,  ba-sar-o-chashm :  with — 
and  soul,  dil-o-janse,  dida-o-dilse:  with, 


2314 


HED 


in,  or  on  the  — ,  ba-dil :  —  allurini/,  dil- 
-fareb,  dil-sitan,  chit-chor  :  —  attracting, 
dil-kash:  — breaking,  jaji-kah:  — broken, 
dil-afgar,  dil-khasta,  jigar-chak  :  — burn- 
ing, {sitbst.'j  dil-taftagi,  dil-sozl,  sokhtagi, 
soz  :  —  expanding,  dil-kusha  :  —  in- 
flamed, jigdiT-so)shta.:  —  piercing,  dil-doz: 
—  ravisher,  dil-bar :  —  ravishing, {mbst.) 
dU-bari,(a4/)dil-ruba,  manohar:  — rend- 
ing, jigar-kharash,  (subst.)  jaib-chaki ;  — 
stealing,  dil-band,  {subst.)  dil-ruba'I. 
Heartache,  dard-i-dil,  andoh-i-khatir. 

Heartburn,  waja'u-1-fawad,  dard-i-mi"da : 

to  have  the  — ,  chhati  jalna. 
To  Hearten,  dUbarbaria,himmat  baadhna. 

Hearth,  chulha,  chauka,  atashdan,  [dakh.) 
chuUa,  cbula  :  —  money,  gbar-dwari. 

Heartily,  dil-o-jan  se,  ba-dil,  dil  se. 

Heartiness,  khulus,  (eagerness)  shauk. 

Heartless,  be-dil,  (cowardly)  na-mard, 
buz-dil,  (unfeeling)  sang-dil,  be-rahm. 

Hearts,  kulub.     Heartsick,  afsurda-dil. 

Heart's  desire,  dil-khwab,  (dakh.)  man- 
-mangya.  To  one's  Heart's  wish  or 
content,  maa-mana,  maa-manta. 

Heartstrixg,  rag-i-dil. 

Heartwhole,  sahih-o-salim. 

Hearty,  dUI,  kalbl,  (sincere)  saf,  (healthy) 
bhala-changS,  tan-durust,  (strong)  kawi. 

Heat,  garmi,  hararat,  tapan,  tapish,  tiib, 
jalan,  ushn,  (dakh.)  senka,  (of  the  sun) 
dhup,  (weather)  garma,  girekham,  (pas- 
sion) gbazab,  josb,  (of  a  fire)  jUar,  jhal, 
(of  pepper)  jhal,  jharap  :  great  ■ — ,  dham- 
ka  :  oppressive  — ,  ubh  :  to  be  oppressed 
with  — ,  ubhna,  taunsna. 

To  Heat,  garm  *.,  ta'ona,  tapna  :  —  iron, 
dahkaiiii,  ta'o  d.     To  be  Heated,  tapna. 

Heath,  jhar,jharl.  Heathen,  but-parast, 
kfifir,  gabr.     Heathenism,  but-parastl. 

To  Heave,  uthana,  ubharna,  (plump  up) 
phulna,  phampna,  (v.  n.)  uthna,  (pant) 
hampna,  haitiphna,  (vomit)  ubakna. 

Heaven,  (sky)  asmfin,  gagan,  t'alak,  akas, 
sama,  (place  of  the  blessed)  bihisht,  jannat, 
baikunth  :  ninth  — ,  arsh. 

Heavenlv,  asmani,  jannati,  samawi,  swar- 
gl,  ghaibi :  —  bliss,  param-gati :  —  Im- 
diea,  aflak.  Heavens,  charkh,  gardun  : 
good  —  !  nam-i-khuda. 

Heavier,  Heaviest,  askal. 

Heavily,  shiddat  se. 

Heaviness,  girani,  bar,  sakalat,  (sadness) 
udasi,  afsurdagi,  (languor)  sustT,  kahili. 

Heavy,  bharl,  sakll,  giran,  sangin,  garwa, 
(sad)  udas,  malul,  (dull,  drowsy)  sust,  ka- 
hil,  sar-garan.     Hebrew,  ibranl,  yahudi 

Hecate  of  the  Hindis,  kali. 

Hectick,  madkuk  :  — fever,  tap-i-dikk. 

Hkdgk,  dhan,  bar  •  lu  enclose  with  a — ,  321 . 


HEM 

To  Hedge,  bar  lagana,  (enclose)  gbermi. 
Hedge-hog,  khar-pusht.  darraj,  duldul. 
Hedger,  bar-bandhnewala. 
Hedging-bill,  da'o. 
Hedysarum  aMa^i,  jawasa:  — gangeticum, 

salaparni :  —  sennoides,  jangli  muiiga. 
Heed,  lihaz,  dliyan,  kbabardari,  hoshyari. 
To  Heed,  manna,  lihaz  A.,  kbabardar  h. 
Heedful,  suchet,  hoshyar,  khabard.ar. 
Heedless, ghafil,be-khabar,achet,be-parwa. 
Heedlessness,  ghaflat,  bekhabri. 
Heel,  eri,  pashna,  akab,  (of  a  cock)  Idiar. 
Hegira,  hijrat.     Heifer,  osar,  kalor. 
Heigh  !  Heigh  ho  !  oho,  allah  allah. 
Height,    uncha'i,    raf'at,   bulandi,  irtifa", 
(dakh.)  uncha'egi,   (summit)  &ni,  intiha  : 
a  —,   tekar,   tekra,   tila,   (dakh.)  tibba : 
greatest  —  of  a  mountain,  dfing  :   in  the 
—  of,   ain :    in  the  —  of  the  rains,    aia 
barsat  men. 
To  Heighten,  uthana,  incha  k.,  (improve) 
bihtar  k.,  (exalt)  charhana,  barhana,  rut- 
ba  d.,  (aggravate)  bhari  k. 
Heinous,  bahut  bura,  sharir,  zabiin. 
Heinousness,  zabuni,  shararat,  sakhti. 
Heir,    waris,    wall,    khalaf,    wali-ahd :    — 
apparent,  inv^ri),  kunwara:  state  of  being 
an  —  apparent,  wali-ahdi. 
Heiress,  warisa,  zan-i-hakkdar. 
Heirless,  la-waris. 
Heirloom,  mal-i-mauriisi. 
Heirship,  wirasat,  wirasat  ka  istil.ikak. 
Helianthus  annum,  suraj-mukhT. 
Helicteres   isora,   maror-phall,     (dakh.) 
maronkajhar.  Helix,  (toido/)shamuk. 
Hell,  jahannam,  dozakh,  sakar,  narak,  ja- 
hlm,   daru-1-bawar,   patiil :   in- — flames, 
fi-n-nar  wa-s-sakar  :  lowest  — ,  113. 
HELLEBORE,kutki:i/acA; — ,(rfaA-A.)kaIikutki 
Hellish,  jahannami,  dozakhl,  naiT. 
Helm,  (rudder)  patwar,  patwal,  sukkan. 
Helmet,  top,  khod,  mighfar  :  iron  — ,  825. 
Helmintholitus  Judaicus,    or  —  echini, 

/3.  a.,  hajaru-1-yahud. 
Helmsman,  sukkani,  karn-dhar,  maujhi. 
Help,  madad,   Sahara,   sahayata,   dastglrl, 
i'anat,  (remedy)  chara,  (interj.)  alghiyas. 
To  Help,   madad  k.,  sambhalna,  bazu  d., 
(supply  with)  dena  :  —  one  through  a  bu- 
siness, bera  par  k.     Helped,  dast-girifta. 
Helper,  saha'I,  madadgar. 
Helpless,  be-chara,  la-char,  darmanda,  ut- 
-patang :  to  be  — ,  hath  patthar  tale  dabna. 
Helplessness,  becharagi,  lacharagT. 
Helter-skelter,  daurii-dauri  se,  104. 
Helve,  bent,  dasta,  (dakh.)  muth. 
Hem,  pallu,  hashiya,  got,  kor,  maghzi :   to 
— ,  (utter  a  noise)  khankhfirna,   (edge  a 
dress)  turpana,  (double   hern)  lurhiyana, 
(shut  in)  gher  lena. 


HEW 

Hemicrania,  Hemicrany,  ardh-kaparl. 
Hemiplegia,  adhang,   ardhang,   falij  :    qf- 

flicted  with  — ,  ardhangi,  adhangi. 
Hemistich,  misra".    HEMLOCK,shukran(?). 
Hemorrhage,  sailu-d-dam,  jiryan-i-khun. 
Hemorrhoids,  bawasir. 
Hemp,   san,   bang,   bhang,  bijaya,  (dakh.) 
1267  :  — plant,  ganjha  :  exudation  of  the 
flowers  of — ,  charas.     Hempen,  san  ka. 
Hen,  murghi,  makiyan,  kukri,  (female)  ma- 
da  :  young  — ,  til,  tiliya. 
Henbane,  banj  :  —  seeds,  ajmiida  ajwan. 
Hence,  yahan  se,   idhar  se,   (for  this  rea- 
son) is  liye,  is  waste,  libaza,  is  par,  is  se  : 
—  away  I  diir  ho. 
Henceforth,  ab  se,  ab  ten,  is  wakt  se. 
Henceforward,  age,  ba'd  is  ke,  ayanda. 
Hen-coop,  tapa,  khancha. 
Henhouse, khurla.  Henpecked, zanmuiid. 
Henroost,  murghkhana. 
Hepatick,  jigari,  kabdi. 
Her,  us-ka,  is-ka,  us-ki,  is-ki,  apna,  apni. 
Herald,  munadi,  dhandhoriya,  nassitb. 
Herb,  nabat,  buta,  jari,  chhota  darakht. 
Herbage,  nabitat,  sabza,  ghas  piit,  chara'i. 
Herbs,  (culinary  or  garden)  tara,  sag. 
HERD,niir,  galla,  jhund,  (ofelephants)ha\\a. 
Herdsman,  galla-ban,  charwaha,  baldiya. 
Here,  yahaii,  idhar,  is  jagah,  is  taraf :   — 

and  there,  idhar  udhar,  jidhar  tidhar. 
Hereabouts,  yahin  kahiii,  kahiii  idhar. 
Hereafter,  ba"d  iske.     Hereat,  is-par. 
Hereditary,  maurusi,  bapauti,  aba'i. 
Heresy,  ilhad,  bid'at,  rifz,pakhand,kupatl». 
Heretic,  mulhid,  rafzi,  gumrah,  bid'ati. 
Heretical,  apanthi.    Heretics,  malahid- 
Heretofore,  sabik,  sabik  men,  peshtar. 
Heritage,  irs,  miras,  warsa,  mauriis,  282. 
Hermaphrodite,  khunsil,  hijra,  1867. 
Hermit,  sahra-nishin,  gosha-nishin  or -gir. 
Life  of  a  Hermit,  gosha-girl  or  -nishinl. 
Hermitage,  hujra,  gosha,  mandhl. 
Hermodactyl,  jangli  singhara,  siirinjan  : 

flower  of  the  — plant,  gul-i-siiranjan. 
Hernia,  and-kos,  bad-khaya,  fatk,  2058. 
Hero,  bir,  bhat,  sir,  sur-bir,  bahadur,  ra- 
wat,  yal,  pahlawan,  ghiizi  mard  :  —  mis- 
tress of  Leander,  hir,  ranjha. 
Heroic,  sawant,  shah-zor,  bahadurana. 
Heroism,  surta,pahlawanI,rustamr,sawantT. 
Heron,  bagla,  butimar,  mahl-khwar,  1760. 
Herpes,  dad  :  —  exedens,  ghur-ghura. 
To  Hesitate,  tawakljuf  k.,  der  k.,   aga- 

-pichha  k.,  (in  speaking)  hichkichana. 
Hesitating,  (adj.)  rautaraddid,  muzabzib 
Hesitation,   pas-o-pcsh,   khataknii,   hai?-. 
-bai?,    taraddud,    (in  speech)   hichkichi 
without — ,  be-ghill-o-ghishsh,  350. 
Heterogeneous,  an-mel,  ghair-jins. 
To  Hew,  tarSshna,  kulliari  se  kStna. 


IIIN 

Hexagon,  shash-jihat,  shakl-i-musaddas. 

Hexagonal,  sliash-pahlu,  musaddas-numa' 

Hexameter,  musaddas. 

Hey  !  oho,  shabash,  jai-jai,  allah-allah. 

Hiatus,  khalal,  sakta,  chhed,  rakhna. 

Hibiscus  cannabinus,  ambara,  ambarl :  — 
escnlentm,  bhindi,  ram-tura'i,  bhendi :  — 
mutahilis,  gul-i-aja'ib  :  — phamiceus,  sa- 
da-suhagan:  — populneoides,  paras-pipal: 

—  rosa-sinenm,  jawa  :  —  mbdariffa,  am- 
bara, ambari  :  —  syriacus,  gurhal :  — 
iorluostis,  bala. 

Hiccough,  hichkl,  hikka. 

Hid,  Hidden,  mukhtafT,  poshida,  pinhan, 
batin,  nihufta  :  to  be  — ,  chhipna,  dhapna. 

Hide,  chamra,  khal,  post,  cham,  charm, 
charsa,  khalri:  — and  seek,  chor-mahTchni. 

To  Hide,  chhipana,  dhampna,  lukana  :  — 
one's  face,  [from  bashfulness)  munh  chhi- 
pana.    Hiding,  {subst.)  ikhtila,  dafn. 

Hideous,  zisht,  dahshat-angez,   muhib. 

Hideously,  haibatnaki  se.  Hideousness, 
haibatnakl.     Hieracium,  gobhi. 

HIERA^^c?•fl,  {dakh.)  ayaraj  or  ayarij. 

Higgled  Y-FiGGLEDY,ulat-pulat,ulta-pulta. 

Higgler,  pheri-wala,  halka  saudagar. 

High,  uneh,  unchii,  buland,  ill,  murtafa', 
(ra  compos.)  all,  rafi",  wala,  (proud)  mu- 
takabbir,  (dear)  giran,  mahanga  ;  —  and 
low,  akabir-o-asaghir  :  of —  descent,  all- 
-tabar  ;  of  —  rank,  ali-shan,  rafl'u-sh- 
-shan,  ali-kadr,  wala-shan  :  the  most  — , 
hakk  ta'fda,   khuda-e-ta'ala,  bari-ta'ala : 

—  bom,  buzurg-zada :  —  heeled,  buland- 
-pashna  :    —   mettled,  jan-baz,  jan-dar  : 

—  minded,   buland-himmat,  ali-himmat : 

—  priced,  mahanga,  barhiya,  kimati :  — 
spirited,  diler,  sahib-ghairat. 

Higher,  Highest,  a'la,  bartar,  bulandtar. 
HiGHLAND,kohistanHiGHLANDER,pahariya 
Highly,  nihayat,  nipat,  bahut,  ziyada. 
Highness,  uncha'i,  (title),  hazrat,  janab-i- 

-ali  :  —  of  rank  or  dignity,  ali-jahl. 
High-road,  Highway, shah-rah, bat, jada, 

painda,  dara,  dagra,  sarak,  dagar. 
Highwayman,  bat-par,  rah-zan,  kazzak. 
Highway-robbery,  bat-pari,  rah-zani. 
Hilarity,  chuhal,  khush-hall,  tarab. 
Hill,  koh,  parbat,  chhota  pabar,  pahari. 
Hillock,  tall,  tila,  koh,   [dakh.)  tenkra. 
Hilly-,  kohi,  kohsar,  parbat!. 
Hilt,  kabza,  dasta,  talwar  o  ghaira  ki  muth. 
Him,  us-ko,  use,  is-ko,  ise,  tis-ko,  tise. 
Himalaya, himalaya.  HiND,(sa4s<.)hami. 
Hind, Hinder, (arf;.)pichhla: — par<,pichha. 
To  Hinder,  rokna,  atkana,  (/oriid)  man" *. 
Hinderance,  tok,  rok-tok,  ar,  atka'o. 
To  be  Hindered,  rukna.   Hinderer,  ha'il. 
Hindering,  (adj.)  muzahim,  (subst.)  2040. 
Hindermost,  Hindmost, pichhla.wapasin. 


HOL 

Hinge,  kulaba,  chul,  nar-mada,  kabza. 

HiNGTSHA  repens,  hilamochika. 

Hint,  ishara,  ima,  kinaya,  ramz,  sain,  pata. 

To  Hint,  ishara  k.,  sankarna,  kinaya  *. 

To  make  one  understand  by  Hints,  1237. 

Hip,  (joint  of  the  thigh)  chutar,  piith. 

Hips,  surln,  chTtar,  mak'ad.  Hifpish,  na- 
-shad.     HippiSHNESS,  na-shadi,  zlk. 

Hire,  kiraya,  ijara,  bhara,  ajr,  mil.matana, 
ajura,  thika:  — of  boats,  &^c.,  naul :  — 
of  a  return  boat,  &fc.,  phirti  ka  bhara. 

7'oHiRE,(A;Veoi«/)kiraya*.,(r(?n<)kirayalena 

Hirer,  kiraya-diir.     Hiring,  (adj.)  mujir. 

Hireling,  ajiira-dar,  ajlr,  (dakh.)  599. 

Hirundo  apus  batassia,  supabena. 

A  Hiss,  hisht.  To  Hiss,  (condemn)  tali 
marna,  hikarat  ke  sath  phish  k.,  (as  a 
snake)  phunkarna,  phuphkarna. 

Hissing  noise,  safir  :  —  or  Hiss  of  a  snake, 
bhuskara,  phunkar  :  —  sound  of  a  drop 
of  water  on  a  hot  plate,  chhan. 

Hist  !  hisht,  chup-chup,  khamosh. 

Historian,  mu'arrikh,  rawi,  tarlkh-nawls. 

Historical,  tawarikh-mansiib,  tarikbi. 

History,  tilrlkh,  tawarJkh,  rawayat. 

HiT,zarb,mar,  (CTC«<)hadisa,(cAance)ittifak. 

To  Hit,  m.irna,  zarb  d.  :  —  the  nail  on  the 
head,  2170.     Hither,  idhar,  yahan. 

Hitherto,  yahan-tak,  ab-tak,  2224. 

Hitting  ttema?-*,hukm-andaz,  (subst.)\a.g. 

Ho  !  are,  (fern.)  ari,  oho,  po'is,  wai,  ho. 

Hoar-frost,  zhala,  pala,  jam!  hii'i  os. 

Hoard,  ganj,  sanehai,  khutti :  buried — , 
dafina  :    to  — ,  ganjna,  chupke  jamana. 

Hoariness,  shaib,  sufaidi,  kabra'I. 

To  be  Hoarse,  gala  baithna,  gala  parna. 

Hoarseness,  giriftagl-i-awaz. 

Hoary-,  sufaid-bal-dar,  biirha,  sal-khurda. 

Hobgoblin, bhut,  bbutna,paret,  (dakh.)hu. 

Hocus  pocus,  tona-tanl,  jhar-phiink. 

Hodge-podge,  malghoba,  ginj,  halTm  (?). 

Hoe,  belcha,  pha'ora,  kudali. 

To  Hoe,  gorna,  kudal?  se  katna  ya  khodna. 

Hog,  su'ar,  khinzir,  khuk  :  wild  — ,  bar- 
hela,  barhela  :    —  deer,  parha. 

Hoggish,  su'ar-sa,  glialTz,  najis,  palld. 

Hogs,  khanazir.     Hogsty',  bad-sala. 

To  Hoist,  uthiina,  buland  k.,  Gncha  k. 

HoLcus  sorghum,  (Andropogon  sorghum-, 
Roxb.)  jo'ar,  jaundri,  (dakh.)  jarl. 

Hold,  (seizure)  pakar,  girift,  (catch)  ankri, 
(support)  asra,  (custody)  kaid,  (power) 
kudrat,  bas,  (hull  of  a  ship)  jahazka  khol, 
(Roeb.)  khan,  khaiir,  (fori)  kal'a,  garb. 

Hold  !  (slop)  raho,  thahro,  bas,  baskaro. 

To  Hold,  (grasp,  take)  pakarna,  gahna, 
(keep)  rakhna,  dharna,  (maintain)  thah- 
rana,  tbambhna,  (think)  sochna,  janna, 
(as  a  vessel,  be  contained)  samana,  amana, 
(as  a  council  or  feast)  karna  :   —  back, 


HON 


231.' 


baz  rakhna,  rokna,  (r.  n.)  baz  rahnfi :  — 
one's  tongue,  zaban  dabna,  chup  rahna  : 
— up,  (v.  a.)  sambhalna,  (v.  n.)  sambhalna. 

Holder,  Holding,  (in  comp.)  dar,  gir. 

Hole,  (pit)  garha,  (rent)  chhed,  surakh, 
rakhna,  bedh,  beh,  (burrow:)  bil,  (snake's) 
bil,  bambhi :  (every)  —  and  corner,  ko- 
na-kuthra:  — in  the  ground  for  preserving 
consecrated  fire,  kund :  —  dug  in  the 
sandy  bed  of  a  river,  choya:  —  in  a  wall 
for  light,  mokh,  mokha :  —  made  by 
children  for  trapball  or  marbles,  khalel : 

—  made  in  a  wall  by  thieves,  sendh  :  — 
to  admit  light,  gawachh. 

Holes  made  by  birds  in  trees,  kotar. 

Holi,  holi,  phagu'a.  Holiness,  takaddus, 
kuds,paki,(<;7/e)hazrat,ianab-i-mukaddas. 

Holla  !  abe,  ajT,  are,  (fern.)  arl,  ahe,  (af- 
fixed  to  words)  re,  (fern.)  ri,  hot :  to  — , 
(v.  n.)  tema.  Holland, (rfaiA.)walanda: 
man  of — ,  walandez. 

Hollow,  (adj.)  mujauwaf,  phok,  kawak, 
chhuchha,  (as  a  tooth  or  tree)  khokhla, 
(dakh.)  bol,  phokal,  phokhal,  (deceitful) 
riyakar,  be-wafa,  (as  sound)  gambhlr- 
-awazl,  (subst.)  jauf,  khondkal,  garha, 
(dakh.)  nichan,  (0/ a  tree)  khundla,  khol, 
(low  ground)  nasheb-gah. 

To  Hollow,  khodna,  korna,  chhuchha  k. , 
kakorna,  (shout)  pukarna,  terna. 

Hollow-backed,  (a  horse)  tabar-gun. 

HoLLOWNESs,kawakT,  (deceit)nya.,dorangi. 

Holy,  mukaddas,  mutahhar,  pak,  tahir, 
musalll,parsa,  sadh,  dharm-atma:  — book, 

—  writ,  kitab-i-ilahl :  —  man  or  person, 
arif,  siddh,  guru,  muni,  gosa'In  :  —  men, 
urafii,  masha'ikh,  abrar :  — place  or  spot, 
tirth,  khet,  makdis :  —  spirit,  ruhu-l- 
-kuds  :  0  —  God.'  subhana-llah. 

Holy-day,  te'ohar,  id,  parab,  bara  din. 

Homage,  tasllm,  bai'at  :  to  do  — ,  tasUm  k. 

H  OMEjghar,  bazar,  bas-o-bas,makan,(rfaXrA.) 
bhumyal,  (native  country)  watan  :  at  — , 
(adj.)  ghar-basa,  (adv.)  ghar-men,  ma- 
kan  -par :  fond  of  staying  at — ,  Uiana-dost. 

Homeliness,  sadagi,  na-tarashldagi. 

Homely-,  sada,  na-tarashlda,  angarh. 

Homeward,  ghar  ki  taraf :  — bound,  phirti. 

Homicide,  raardum-kushi,  katl,  (mur- 
derer) mardum-kush. 

Homogeneous,  ham-jins,  ham-khi!kat. 

HoMOGENEOUSNESS,  ham-jinsT,  mujanasat. 

Hone,  sill,  (dakh.)  phatarl. 

Honest,  rast,  rast-baz,  diyanat-dar,  sach- 
cha.     Honestly,  rasti  se,  diyanatdari  se. 

Honesty,  sachcha'i,  rasti,  khara'i. 

Honey,  shahd,  madhu,  asal,  (dakh.)  shat. 

Honey-comb,  ghariya,  chhatta,  shan,  poll. 

UosovR, (reputation,  character)  nam,  abrii, 
pat,  (respect)  ta'zim,  takrim,  adar,  man, 


2316 


HOR 


HOU 


HUM 


{rank,   dignily)    shan,    martaba,     sharaf, 
wakr.izzat,  (cAas/!7y)  ismat,  liurmat,  {or- 
nament) taz'm,  ara'ish  :   nice  seitae  of  - — -, 
hamiyat,  gljairat:  to  bestow — ,  hurraatfZ..- 
to  lose  one's  — ,  nak-kati  A.  .•  to  preserve 
one's  — ,  nak  rakhna. 
To  HoxouR,  (dignify)  sarfaraz  i.,  barhana, 
{reverence)  ta'zTmA".,  harh'i  d.,  liurraatA-. 
I'uur  HoxocR  !  khud  badaulat,  liazrat. 
HoxocRABLE,  shai'If,  izzatdar,  siihib-abru. 
HoxocRABLY,  ba-abru,  sharifana,  izzat  se. 
HoxouRED,  mu'azzaz,musharraf,mu'az,zam. 
HoxouRixG,  (subst. )i'zaz,  (dak/i.)  man-pan. 
Certain  Honours  conferred  on  princes,  1 829. 
Hood,  sir  kl  orhni,  kulab,  sar-posh,  {of  a 
snake)  phan,  kafcha,  {on  a  hawk)  kuUab. 
Hooded,  {a  carnage,  ^'c.)  cbhatri-dar. 
To  Hoodwink, ankhmundna,  (<r(ci) farebd. 
Hoof,  sum,  khur,  na'l :  cloven  — ,  khur. 
HooK,ankri,kiillaba,changul,  mekb,  {dakh.) 
ankora :    —   with    which   elephants  are 
driven,  ankus  :  *ee  Fishhook,  Sickle. 
By  Hook  or  by  crook,  kliuda  kbuda  karke. 
To  Hook,  {as  ajish)  katiye  se  pakarnil,  ba- 

jbana,  {ensnare)  pbaasana,  {join)  jorna. 
Hooked,  terha,  kaj,  ankri-dar,  ankri-sa. 
Hoop,  girda,  kundli,  halka,  chambar. 
To  Hoop,  balka  lagana,  gbere  bandhna. 
Hooping-cough, daba(?),  habba-dabba(?). 
Hoopoe,  (hudhud)  shana-sar,  hudhud. 
Hoot,  shor,  gbul,  na'ra  :  to  — ,  ghul  k. 
Hop,  ek  panw  se  kudak,  ek  kism  ka  nach, 
ek  kism  ki  per  :  to  — ,  pbudakna,  kudak- 
na,  (walk  lame)  langrana. 
Hope,  ummed,  bharosa,  tawakku",  as,  asra. 
To  Hope,  ummedwar  h.,  bbarosa  k.,  704. 
HoPEDfor,  maraQl.  Hopeful,  ummedwar. 
Hopefulness,  ummedwari.  Hopeless,  na- 

-ummed,  niras,  mayiis  :  to  be  — ,  i6og. 
Hopelessly,  na-ummedana. 
Hopelessness,  na-ummedi,  nirasT. 
Hoping,  rajl,  bajat-mand,  mutamanni. 
Hopper  of  a  mill,  dalv,  chakki  ka  gala  (.>). 
Hordf.,  Urdu,  firka,  kaura,  guroh. 
HoRDEUMAej:(«/!cAo»i,yava.HoRizoN,ufuk. 
Horizontal,  ufki,  ufuk-barabar,  papa. 
Horn,  sTng,  shakh,  sring,  (of  a  bow)  gosha, 
pakhata,  atni,  (ofthemoon)  nok  (.'),  (mu- 
ricat)  sur,  singa,  bhompQ,  karna'e,  nar- 
-singa :  one  vtho  plays  on  the — ,  narsingiya. 
Horned,  shakh-diir,  sTng-dar,  sringi. 
Hornet,  zambur,  barr,  (dakh.)  dikiirl. 
Horny,  sing  ka,  sing  sa,  (hard)  sakht. 
Horoscope,  janam-patri,  zii'icha,  tali*. 
Horrible,  Horrid,  sahmniik,  muhib. 
H0RRIDNE8S,  wahshat-angezi,  haulnaki. 
Horror,  haul,  haibat,  wabshat,  kusha'rira. 
Horse,  ghopi,  asp,  (black)  shabdcz,  (of  a 
cream  colour)  surkba,  (grey)  nshhab,  (bay) 
kumait :  having  a  good  — ,  bbal-ghorija  : 


impatient  little  — ,  kutar:  kind  of  bound- 
ing pace  in  a  — ,  Iambi :  lean,  long-legged 
— ,  dagga  :  master  of  the  — ,  mir-akhi.ir  : 
—  of  middling  or  mixed  breed,  tazik, 
ras  fakat,  mujaunas :  —  of  five  years, 
naye  -  paaj  :  —  of  four  years,  char- 
-sal :  —  of  high  cast  or  noble  breed,  ras- 
-kalaa  :  —  of  seven  years,  panj  :  —  of 
ten  years,  male-panj  :  Turkl  — ,  or  with 
slit  ears,  chau-goshiya  :  very  well  trained 
and  obedient  — ,  kal  ka  ghora :  —  {with  a 
hollow  back)  from  Kachchh,  kachchlii. 
Horse  breaker,  chiibuk-sawar,  silah-shor, 
shabsawar  :  —  broker,  chabuk-sawar  :  — 
cloth,  kastuwan,  gardani,  jhiil :  —  doctor, 
baitar,  salotari  :  —  faced,  ghur-munha  : 
— fiy,  bagbi,  giimachi  :  —  keeper,  sa'is, 
sa'is,  (dakh.)  kaz-dar  :  —  laugh,  kahkab, 
kahkaha  :  — s7ioe,  na'l :  — whip,  cbabuk. 
One  on  Horseback,  ghur-charha,  (/em.) 
-charbi.  Horseman,  sawar,  sbah-sawar, 
ghur-charha,  turk-sawar. 

Horsemanship,  sawar-kiiri,  sbahsawari. 

Horsemen,  khail.  Horsemint,  dakbni- 
-piidina.     Horse-race,  ghur-daur. 

A  tree  which  supplies  the  place  of  Horse- 
radish, sabajna. 

JVoise  o/HoRSE'syee<,kharbarahat,kharbari. 

Hose,  moze,  jurrab.  Hosier,  moze-farosh. 

Hospitable,  gharib-nawaz,  mihman-dost. 

Hospital,  bimar-khana,  daru-sh-shifa. 

Hospitality,  mihmandari,  mezbani,  1894. 

Host,  (entertainer)  mihmiin-dar,  mezban, 
sahib-i-khana,  (army)  lashkar,  fauj. 

Hostage,  yargharaiil,  kafil,  ol. 

Hostile,  mukhalif.     Hostility,  adawat. 

HoT,garm,  tatta,  harr,  (»io/fn<)  sakht,  (ea^cr) 
sargarm,  (fiery)  tund,  tez,  (as  pepper) 
chirpira,  charpara :  —  weather,  tabistiin, 
dhiip-kala  :  —  with  spices,  chatpatiya. 

Hotbrained,  Hotheaded,  tund-mizaj. 

Hotheadedness,  khushk-maghzi. 

Hotness,  garmi,  hararat. 

Hovel,  jhompra,  chhappar,  kuti. 

roHovEB,(4iVd«)mundlana,(rfaAA.)thirakna. 

Hound,  shikari  kutta. 

Hour,  (space  of  24  minutes)  gharl,  sa'at, 
ghanta  :  —  of  death,  antkal :  —  glass, 
shisba-sa'at. 

HouRLY,ghari-ghari,harghari,sa'at  ba  sa'at. 

Person  who  strikes  the  Hours,  ghariyiili. 

House,  ghar,  haweli,  makiin,  (in  compos.) 
khana,bait,kada,  (family)  gharana,  khan- 
dan,  tabar,  nasi,  (of  earth)  matkotha,  (sta- 
tion of  a  planet)  burj,  manzil,  ras  :  kind  of 
thatched  — ,  bangla  :  —  made  by  chil- 
dren, gharu'a,  gharaunda :  from  —  (0 
— ,  ghar-ba-ghar. 

Housebreaker,  sendhiya,  nakb-zan. 

Household,   khandin,   gharanii,  kul,  gir- 


histi,  (adj.)  ghara'u  :  —  expenses,  buyfi- 
tat :  — /Mrn!7«ce,  4'e.,asasu-l-bait,  ghar- 
bar,  buna,  khanman. 

Householder,  Housekeeper,  gbar-wala, 
girhist,  khana-dar,  ahl-i-khana. 

Housekeeping,  tahal,  khandari,  khanadari. 

Houseless,  be-khan-o-man. 

House-rent,  rahwa'i. 

House-steward,  khansaman,  bhandari. 

House-wife,  tahlu'i,  (dakh.)  jitbari,  saun- 
sari :  —  or  small  bag  for  needles,  tilladani. 

Housewifery,  tahal,  khana-dari,  girhisti. 

Housing,  jhiil,  zin-posh,  kastuwan, damani. 

How,  kyiiii,  kyauii,  kis  tarah,  kaif,  kyiinkar, 
chigiina,  kya :  —  far,  ta  ba-kuja,  kahan 
talak :  —  long,  kab-tak,  kahiin-talak, 
(dakh.)  kab-tag :  —  many,  —  much,  kit- 
na,  kis  kadr,  kai,  keta,  kit,  kitta,  ta-ba- 
-kai,  jyiin,  jitna,  chand,  kam  :  —  many- 
soever,  chandan  ;  —  often,  chand,  kai  her. 

However,  par,  magar,  lek,  lekin,  amma. 

Howsoever,  —  much  or  many,  kitna-hi. 

Howl,  Howling,  pukar,  nauha :  to  — , 
pukarna,  rona,  nauha  k. 

Hubbub,  harbari,  hal-chal,  ghul-ghapara. 

Huckster,  khurda-farosh.  bisati,  kunjrii. 

Huckster's  shop,  (dakh.)  margi. 

Hue,  rang,  laun  :  —  and  cry,  hank-pukar. 

Huff,  khafgi,  jhanjh,  chirchirahat. 
To  Hug,  god  meiilena,  gale  lagana. 

Huge,  bara,  kalan.     Hugely',  ba-shiddat. 

Hukka,  hukka,  knlkula,  gurguri,  dami, 
farshi :  part  of  a  —  containing  the  tobacco 
and  fire,  chilam  :  servant  who  prepares 
the  — ,  hukka-bardar ;  —  snake,  naicha, 
kulfi,  nigali :  straight  —  snake  or  tube, 
chaugani :  kind  of  —  snake  with  two 
bents,  do-khamma  :  person  who  makes  — 
snakes,  naichaband. 

Hulk,  purane  jabaz  ka  khol,  jirm-1-jahaz. 

Hull,  (of  a  nut)  chhilkii,  (of  a  ship)  jahaz 
ka  khol. 

Hum,  bhimbliiuahat,  gungunahat,  bhinak. 

To  Hum,  (sing  low)  gungunana,  bhimbhin- 
anii,  (deceive)  dhokha  d.,  thagna. 

Human,  insani,  bashri :  — being,  admi,  in- 
san,  bashar,  manus :  —  kind,  nasiit. 

Humane,  narm-dil,  rahra-dil,  halim,  salim. 

Humanity-,  insaniyat,  bhal-mansat. 

Humble,  ajiz,  gharib,  miskin,  adhin,  khak- 
siir :  to  — ,  tabi"  k. ,  daba'e  rakhnii,  past  k. : 
to  be  — ,  sir  nawana  :  to  appear  very  — , 
ghighiyiina. 

Humbleness,  gharibi.     Humbly,  1443. 

Humid,  martub,  sila,  naranak,  oda,  tar. 

Humidity,  tarawat,  rutuhat,  namnaki. 

Humility,  fijizi,  tawazu",  ghariln,  adhinata. 

Humorous, lat-pativ,thathol,(rfroH)hansor. 

Humorsome,  see  Humorous,  Peevish. 

Humour,  (moisture)  ras,  tari,  (of  the  body) 


HUZ 

khilt,  {of  the  eye)  pani,  {temper)  kho, 
mizaj,  {whim)  manmauj,  laliar,  {jocula- 
rity) thatthe-bazi :  out  of — ,  bezar. 

Humours,  {of  the  body)  akblat,  rim. 

Hump,  kuz,  kub,  {ox's  or  camel's)  1639. 

HUMPBACK,HUMPBACKED,HUNCHDACKED, 

kubrfi,  kubjii,  kuzpusht,  kubba,  538. 

HUMPBACKEDNESS,  kuZ-pUshti. 

Hundred,  sau,  sai,  saikra,  sad  :  —  and 
eiyht,  athotar  sau  :  —  fold,  sau-guna  : 
—  thousand,  lakh,  lak. 

Hundreds  of  thousands,  lakha. 

Hunger,  bhukh,  ju",  gursanagi,  khudhil : 
to  bestarving  with — ,  pet  lag  j.  Hungry, 
bhukha,  gursana:  to  be  very  — ,  188. 

Hunt,  shikar,  said,  khader  :  to  — ,  shikar 
k.,  khaderna,  ragedna,  herna. 

Hunter,  saiyad,  aheriya,  shikari,  byadh. 

Hunting,  {mbst.)  said,  shikar,  aher,  ka- 
rauli,  2048,  {rcith  a  stalking  horse)  chii- 
har  :  place  for  ~,  shikar-giih,  nakhchlr- 
-gSh  :  to  go  a  — ,  shikar  khelna. 

Huntsman,  mir-shikar,  badhik,  shikar-biiz. 

Hurdle,  tatta,  {dakh.)  tatta. 

To  Hurl,  zor  se  phenkna,  dalna,  diil  d. 

Hurlyburly,  kbalbalT,  harj-marj,  harbari. 

Hurricane,  tufan,  ohauwii'i,  andhi,  jhari. 

Hurry,  jaldi,  khalball,  shitabi,  harbari,  ta- 
rap  :  in  a  — ,  chat-pat:  to  — ,  jaldi  k., 
arbarana,  halbalana,  harbaranii,  {v.  a.) 
shitabtar  chalana. 

Hurt,  chot,  zaldjni,  gha'o,  {damage)  akaj, 
kisarat,  ziyan,  {damaged)  zakhm-khurda  : 
to  — ,  zakhtni  k.,  chotiyana,  iza  d.,  {to  da- 
mage) nuksan  pahunchana  :  to  be  — ,  chot 
khana.     Hurter,  muzi. 

Hurtful,  muzirr,  ziyan-kar. 

Hurtfulness,  ziyan-karl,  mazarrat. 

HuRTLESS,  be-mazarrat,  be-nviksan. 

Husband,  khasam,  shaubar,  zauj,  pat,  kha- 
wind :  second — ofaHindu  j«!(?ow,dharicha. 

To  Husband,  saitna,  girhisti  i.,  ihtiyat  k. 

Husbandman,  kisan,  khetl-har,  muzari'. 

Husbandry, zira'at,  sir,  kheti-bari,  kisna'I, 
kishtkari,  {economy)  girhisti,  khana-dari. 

Husband's  elder  brother's  wife,  jithanl,  je- 
thani :  —  sister,  nand,  nanand  :  —  sister's 
husband,  nandosi,  nando'I :  —  younger 
brother,  dewar  :  — younger  brother's  wife, 
dewrani. 
Hush  !  {inter}.)  chup :  to  — ,  {v.  a.)  chup  k., 

sakit  k.,  {v.  n.)  thambhna,  chup  rahna. 
Hushmoney,  rishwat,  muiih-bhari. 
Husk,   chhilka,  bhus,  kishr,  bakla:  — of 
chana,  chhillar  :  —  of  grain,  choya  :   — 
of  wheat,  chokar.   To  Husk,  chhilkii  utar- 
na,  {by  pounding)  chhantna. 
Hut,  jhompra,  jhomprl,  kuti,  madhaiya. 
Huts /or  soldiers,  chha'onl. 
Huzza,  jai-jai-kar :  to  — ,  jai-jai-kar  k. 


JAS 

Hyacinth  ,  sumbul,  {gem)  ek  kism  ki  jauliar. 
Hydrocele,  nuziil-i-ab,  and-soth. 
Hyena,  lakra,kaftar,girir,  (rfaAA.)657,386. 
Hymn,  astut,  bhajan,  mankabat. 
Hyoscyamus  tiiger,  khurasani  ajwa'in. 
Hyperanthera  morunga,  sahajna,  2107, 
{dakh.)  munga.  Hyperbole,  mubalagha. 
Hyperbolical,  majazl. 
7'o«;«'ffiHYPERBOLicALLY,lon-mirchlagana 
Hypochondriacal,  sauda'i,  zi  makhiiliya. 
Hypochondrium,  kokh,  kokha. 
Hypocrisy,  riyil,  nifak,  do-rii'T,  do-rangi. 
Hypocrite,  riya-kar,  munafik,  mura'i. 
Hypocritical,  do-rii'i,  kapati,  makr-amez. 
Hypothesis,  pindar,  atkal,  anumiin,  ra'e. 
Hypothenuse  of  a  triangle,  karan. 
Hypothetically,  farzan. 
Hyssop,  zufS.     Hystrix,  khar-pusht. 


I,  J 

I,  {pron.)  main,  ham,  man. 

To  Jabber,  baknii,  jaldi  se  bolnii,  {dakh.) 
watwatana.  Jabberer,  bakkl,  ba'o- 
-jhak,  barbariya,  {dakh.)  watwatT. 

Jack,  {engine)  dam-kala,  {a flag)  nishan. 

Jack,  {tree  and  fruit)  kathal,  {dakh.  fruit?) 
phanas  :  slice  of  the  — fruit,  kii'a  :  pulp 
ofthe—fnnt,\o'\. 

Jackal,  gidar,  shaghal,  kola,  siyal,  sal. 

Jacket,  kurta,  mirza'i,  kaba,  anga,  J593. 

Jacob,  ya'kub.  Jade,  {horse)  charkha, 
{woman)  kuttama,  thagnl :  to  — ,  thakana. 

To  Jagg,  dandanadar  k.  Jaggy,  dandan- 
adar,  kbarkhara. 

Jail,  kaid-khana,  bandi-khana,  zindan. 

Jakes,  charchhobi,  pit'e-khana.  sandas. 

Jalap,  gul-i-abbas  ki  jar. 

Jam,  murabba,  mewon  ki  mitha'i. 

Jamb,  darwiize  ka  bazii. 

To  Jangle,  jhagarna,  chakhachakhi  k. 

Jangling,  {subsf.)  khatpat,  {dakh.)  738. 

January-February,  magh. 

Janus  of  the  Hindus,  ganes.  Japan,  {var- 
nish) raughan,   {ware)  raughanl  kam. 

Jar,    {vessel)   ghara,   mathor,  jala,   jarra, 
{sound)  kharkharahat,   {discord)  jhagra  : 
— for  keeping  preserves,  martaban  :  large 
— ,  mauna,  matka,  khum. 
To  Jab,  kharkharanii,  kharkana,   {quarrel) 
jhagarna,  {be  inconsistent)  na-muwafik  h. 
Jarring,  {as  of  a  door)  kharkharahat. 
Jasmine,  yasmin,  saman,  chambell :  Ame- 
rican — ,  ishk-pecha  :  great  double  Ara- 
bian or  Tuscan  — ,  mogra. 
Jasminum   auriculatum,    juhl,    1354:   — 
grandiflorum,  jati,  jahi,  chambell,  maati: 
—  multiflorum,  kath-bela,  kund  (?)  :  — 

7  Z 


JES  2317 

zambac,  bel,  bela,  ra'e-bel,  motiya,  mo- 
gra, mallika,  {dakh.)  bat-mogra. 
Jasper,  zabarjad,  sang-i-jashra. 
Jatropha  curcas,  bagrendi. 
Javelin,  barchha,  barchhl,  sang,  barhiya. 
Jaundice,  yarkan,  arkan,  kamal-ba'e. 
Jaunt,  sair,  awara-gardi :    to  — ,    phiriia, 

sair  k.,  awara  phima. 
Jaw,  jabha,  jabhra,  {dakh.)  thopra  :    lower 
— ,  chana  :  to  have  locked  — ,  danti  lagna. 
Theiwis,  kalla,  gal-phara. 
Kind  of  3 AY,  maina. 

Ibis  denudata,  boza  (?).     Ice,  barf,  yakh. 
Iced,  barf-parward. 
Ichneumon,  {dakh.)  bijii. 
Ichor,  zard  ab,  gha'o  ka  pani. 
Icy,  barfl,  barf-sa,  pur-yakh,  sard. 
Idea,    khayal,    wahra,    tasawwur,   samajh, 

{dakh.)  dhund  .-  vain,  foolish  — ,  1008. 
Ideal,  khayali,  wahmi.     Idealism,  maya. 
Identical,  ek-san,  wuhl,  ek-hi,  mutabik. 
Identity,  yak-sani,  sarGp,  mutabakat. 
Idiom,  muhawara,  istilah,  tarz-i-kalam. 
Idiomatical,  istiliihi,  khass,  majazi  (?). 
Idiot,  janami  miirakh,  jar,  gidi,  gawdi. 
Idiotism,  himakat,  be-wukiifj,  ablahl. 
Idle,  {lazy)  arami,  arasi,  sust,  kahil,  maj'- 
hiil,  {unemployed)  be-kar,  mu'attal,  {use- 
less) abas,  be-fa'ida,  {unmeaning)  be-ma*- 
ni,   piich,   muhmal :   —  speech  or  talk, 
zhazh  :   to  be  — ,  {unemployed)  baithna  : 
to — ,  susti  *.,  susti  se  aukat  katna,  1942. 
Idleness,  susti,  maj'hSli,  kahili,  ta'attul, 
be-kari :   one  who  is  proud  of  eating  the 
bread  of — ,  1984. 
Idler,  sust  admi,  kahil  shakhs,  awara. 
Idling  away  time,  tazi"-i-aukat. 
Idly,  susti  se,  kahilana,    {uselessly)  abas, 

ra'egaii  :  to  walk  about  — ,  rah  napna. 
Idol,  but,  sanam,  miirat,  putla,  thakur:  — 
of  the  Arabs  in  paganism,  hubal,  manat, 
lat :   one  who  dresses  an  — ,  singariya. 
Idolatob,  but-paiast,  mushrik,  shaman. 
Idolatry,  but-parasti,  puja,  miirat-puja. 
Idol-temple,  but-khana,  but-kada,  736. 
I.  E.,  ya'ne.    Jealous,  bad-zann,  waswasl. 
Jealousy,    ghairat,    shakk,    zann,   rashk, 
{dakh.)  churs  :  to  suffer  —  or  envy,  1604. 
Jeer,  kiniiya,  parihas  :  to  — ,  bat  phenk-na. 
Jeerer,  ta"na-zan.     Jeering,  boli-tholi. 
Jeeringly,  ta'na-zani  se,  ta'na-tashnr  se. 
Jelly,  rub,  lu'ib,  {dakh.)  jaman,  780. 
Jeopardy,  khatar.  khatra,  jo'ihim. 
Jerk,  jhatak,  jhirak,  hacbkola,  hachka. 
T'ojERK,jhatakna,jhirakna,((faXA.)jhirkana. 
Jest,  thattha,  bazla,  hazl,  mazakh,  khilli. 
ToJest,  mazakhen  k.,  bolii., thattha  mama. 
Jester,  thatthe-baz,  latifa-go,  maskhara. 
Jesting,  (*Hii^)thatthe-bazi,  maskharapan. 
Jesus,  isa.     Jet,  Jet  d'eau,  fawwara,  nal, 


2318 


ILL 


nail,  {the  fossil)  sang-i-musa ;  to  burst  or 

spout  forth  a  —  d'eau,  fawwara  chhutna. 

To  Jet  otit,  ubakna.     Jew,  yahud,  yahudl. 

Jewel,  jawahir,  man,  nag,  jauhar,  ratan, 

{dakh.)  ghaina  :  —  house,  jawahir-khana. 

Jeweller,  jauhari,  jawahiri,  jariya. 

Jewels,  gahna,  abhukhan,  jauharat,  abba- 

ran  :  adorned  with  — ,  mukallal,  jawabir- 

-nigar  :  false  — ,  bhagli  gabna :   radiance 

or  splendour  of  — ,   cbhut :   set  with  — , 

ratn-jatit :  set  work  of — ,  Sfc,  jatit. 

:w's  harp,  muchang,  munb-cbang,  1986, 

2006  :  —  stone,  bajaru-1-yabud. 

,  agar,  jo,  gar,  ar,  yadi  :  —  even,  yadyapi : 

- —  it  is  not,  magar  :  —  not,  ilia,  nahli'i  to. 

Gxis  FATuns,  cbhalawa. 

GNOBLE,  gum-nam,  kbasis,  wazi",  kamina, 
dun,  sufl,  faro-maya,  kam-zarf. 

GNOMINions,  bad-nam,  tuhinati,  ruswa, 
fazih  :  —  treatment,  lat-kundan. 

GNOMINY,  bad-nami,  ruswa'I,  apajas,  ar. 

GNORAMUS,  na-kbwanda,  murakh,  bbaku'a. 

GNORANCE,  jabalat,  jabl,  na-dani,  ajani, 
agyanpan  :  pretended — ,  tajabul:  to  pre- 
tend or  feign  — ,  tajabul  k.,  macblana. 

GSORANT,  jahil,  nadan.anjan,  agyan,  ajan, 
aj'bal,  ablah,  bewukuf,  becbmadan. 

GNORANTLY,  anjane,  na-danista,  nadani  se. 

GHANA,  gob.     Jilt,  aiyarl,  nakbre-baz. 

INGLE,  jbauak,  jbankar,  kbarkbarabat. 

To  Jingle,  sunsanana,  thantbanana,  tha- 

nakna,  1753.     Jingling,  sansanahat. 

LiAC  passion,  ba'o-sul. 

LL,  (adj.)  bura,  bad,  zabun,  (sick)  bimar, 
kasalmand,  alil,  kabila,  {subst.)  bura'i, 
zabuni,  (misfortune)  afat,  bala,  musTbat, 
(adv.)  bad,  zisbt,  be,  na,  ku :  —  advised, 
be-salab  :  —  behaved,  ku-cbali :  —  beha- 
viour, ku-cbal,  be-cball :  —  bred,  dabang, 
be-dastur,  ku-dbang:  — conditioned,  bad- 
-hal,  bad-surat :  —  disposed,  bad-khaslat 
or  -kho,  or  -nibad,  867  :  — fated,  na- 
shudani :  —  formed,  bad-uslub,  bad- 
-bai'at,  ku-rup  ;  —  looking,  bad-numa 
or  -namud,  bad-saj  :  —  mannered,  bad- 
-afwar,  be-ilbang,  be-taur,  ku-dbab :  — 
omened,  a-sbaguni,  bad-yuran,  manlius  : 
—  paced,  (a  horse)  bad-rikab  :  — shaped, 
ku-dbab,  bad-uslub,  bad-daul,  bhadesal, 
bhonda  :  —  tempered,  bad-slrat,  bad-mi- 
zaj,  kaj-kbulk,  nak-cbarba  :  —  timed,  be- 
-wakt,  be-ja,  be-mauka"  :  —  will,  bad- 
-andcsbT,  bad-kh\yiibi :  to  —  treat,  Ija- 
rara-zadagl  k. :  to  take  — ,  bura  manna. 

LLEGAL,  khilaf-i-shar',  na-bakk,  baram. 

LLEGAHTY,na-durustI,mukb;dafat-i-sbar". 

LLEGIBLE,  na-khwandanl.  bad-kbatt. 

LLEGITIMACY,  haram-zidagi. 

llegitimate,  Ijarum-zada,  waladu-z-zina. 

LLFAVODRED,  zisht-ru,  karlh-manitar. 


IMM 

LLiBERAL,  tai'g-dil,  a-data,  dun-bimmat. 

LLiBERALiTY,kam-bausilagi,past-bimmatT. 

llicit,  na-ja'iz,  na-rawa,  na-masbru". 

LLiTERATE,  jaUl,  an-parha,  ummi,  ujjbar. 

LLNATURE,  bad-batmi,  cbircbirabat,  800. 

LLNATURED,  bad-batm,  bad-sirisbt. 

LLNESS,  bimari,  maraz,  azar,  bura'i. 
To  Illude,   (mock)  tamasba  k.,   (deceive) 

bbulana. 
To  Illume,  Illumine,  Illuminate,  ro- 
shan  k.,  faroz  k.,  muuawwar  k.,  sanwarna. 
Illuminated,  munawwar.  Illuminating, 

(adj.)  munir.     Illumination,  tanwir. 
Illusion,  maya,  jal,  dbokba,  cbbal. 
To  Illustrate,  rosban  k.,  munawwar  i. 
Illustrated,  mubaiyan,  raujalla,  masbrub. 
Illustration,  tauzih,  bayan,  tasrih,  ta'bir. 
Illustrious,  nami,  jaswant,  mashbur. 
Image,  but,  putli,   murat,  sanam,  taswir, 

(likeness)  shabib,  (idea)  kbayal. 
Imaginable,  Imagined,  maubum,  1838. 
Imaginary,  kbayali,  wahml,  gumani,  1838. 
Imagination,  kbayal.   guman,   tasawwur, 
wahm,  dbyan  :  foolish  — ,  khayal-i-batil. 
To  Imagine,  kljayal  *.,  sochna,  bujbna. 
Imagining,  (adj.)  mukbaiyil,  mutasawwir. 
To  Imbank,  bandbna.  Imbankment,  538. 
Imbecile,  za'ifa-?-/.ibn  o  tan,  natawan. 
Imbecility,  zu'f,  nakiibat,  kam-zihni. 
To  Imbibe,  jazb  k.,  dil  men  kabul  *. 
TblMBiTTER,  talkb*.;OTe  To  Exasperate. 
To  Imbody,   mujassam   k.,    milana,  jorna, 

();.  n.)  milna.  Imbodied,  mujassam. 
To  Imbrue,  bbigona,duborakbna,  sborbori. 
Imitable,  muktada.  To  Imitate,  tatab- 
bu'  k.,  pairawli.,  (copy)  nakli.,  biska  k., 
(mimic)  sang  or  swang  \a-aa.„(counterfeit) 
taklid  k.,  banana.     Imitated,  muktada. 

mitation,  iktida,  tatabbu',  taklid,  sang. 

mitative,  mutatabbi',  nakll,  mukallad. 

mitator,  mutatabbi",  muktadi,  nakil. 

MMACULATE,  pak,  bc-dagb,  saf,  be-aib. 

MMANiTY,  be-rabmi,  na-admlyat,  2078. 

MMATERiAL,  mujarrad:  seeUNiMPORTANT. 

MMATURE,  kacbcba,  na-raslda,  kliam. 

MMATURELY,  pesb  az  wakt. 

MMATURITY,  kliaml. 

MMEASURABLE,  be-hadd,  la-intiba. 

MMEDiATE,  be-wasita,  bila-fasila,  bi-l-fi'l. 

MMEDiATELY,  ab-bi,  dar-hal,  turt,  wahiii. 

MMEMoaiAL,  kadim,  muddatka. 

MMENSE,  be-kiyas,  be-badd,  be-intiba. 

MMENSELY,  kahiii'i  ka  kahaii,  nihayat. 
To  Immerge  or  Immerse,  dubona,  bofna. 
To  be  Immersed,  gbark  A.,  dubna. 

MMERSED,  musharrak,  lin,  gbark,  1898. 

MMEKSION,  gbark,  dub,  (o/a«<ar)gburub. 

MMETHODICAL,  be-sallka,  be-taur,  abtar. 

MMINENT,  mushrif,  muTdlak,  karlb. 

audaza,  be-hisab,be-l>add. 


IMP 

MMODEST,  be-bijab,  be-sbarm,  na-haya. 

MMODESTY,be-baya'I,be-sbarmi,be-bijabI. 
To  Immolate,  zabb  k.,  bal  d.,  kurban  k. 

MMORAL,  bad-ma'asb,  a-dbarmi,  khafif. 

MMORALiTY,  bad-ma'fislil,  a-niti,  a-dharra. 

MMORTAL,  a-mar,  baiy-kaiyum,  la-yazal. 

MMORTALiTY,  baka,  hayat-i-abadi,  amarlu. 

MMOVABLE,  gbajr-mutaliarrik,  acbal,  atal, 

MMUNITY,  mu'ifi,  cbbutti,  makhlasi. 

MP,  bhutna,  jinn-baeba  :    see  Child. 
To  Impair,  gbatana,  kam  k.,  bigarna. 
Impalpable,    kapar-chban,      mibln :      — 
powder,   tall  :  to    be   reduced  to   an  — 
powder,  surma  h. 
To  Impart, dena,  bakbsbna,  (iw/orm )kabna. 
Impartial,  munsif,  be-gbaraz,  musawl. 
Impartiality,  iusaf,  be-gbarazi,  adl. 
Impassable,  be-guzara,  masdud,  band. 
Impassioned  style,  soz-gudaz,  wa-sokbt. 
Impatience,  be-sabri,  be-istiklall,  be-tabl. 
Impatiens  balsamina,  gul-mibndi. 
Impatient,  be-sabr,  be-tab,  na-sbikeba. 
To  be  Impatient,  batbarna,  1807. 
Impeachment,  bar-amad,  ittibam,  da'wa. 
To  Impede,  atkana,  rokna,  arna,  band  k. 
To  be  Impeded,  phansna,  pbasna. 
Impediment,  ba'il,  sadd,  atka'o,  ta'arrnz, 

ar  :  —  in  speech,  ukda,  luknat,  giriftagi. 
To  Impel,  cbalana,  bul  d.,  daurana. 
Impelling  a  dog  to  the  chase,  shusbkari. 
Impenetrable,  a-bbed,  durg,  be-ebbed. 
Imperative,  bukml,  amrl :  —  mood,  amr. 
Imperceptible,  agochar,  aprataksb. 
Imperceptibly',  ahiste,  bilaihsas,  bilaijbar. 
Imperfect,  na-tamam,nakis:  — tojse,i82a. 
Imperfection,  na-tamami,  naks,  kusur. 
Imperial,  shabansbabi,  kbakani.  kbusrawl. 
Imperious,  ammara,  kahhar,  mutakabbir. 
Imperishable,  be-zawal,  abinasi,  amar. 
Impersonal  verb,  fi'1-i-be-fU'il. 
Impertinence,  be-adabi,  gustakbl. 
Impertinent,  be-adab,  gustakh,  be-libaz. 
lMPERTiNENTLY,nasba'!Stagise,be-adabana. 
Impetuosity,  jaldl,  tezi,  tundi,  bujum. 
Impetuous,  tez,  jald,  garm,  shadid,  gbalib. 
Impetus,  saurat,  tez-rawi,  zor,  kuwat. 
Impiety,  a-dbanm,fisk,ilhad,na-khuda  tarsi. 
Impious,  be-din,  fasik,  mulbid,  kafir. 
Implacable,  sang-dil,  be-rahm,  sakbt. 
To  Implant,  baitbalna,  rompna,  bona. 
Implements,  bathyar,  alat,  (of  war)  siirdj. 
To  Implicate,  uljbana,  pbansana,  lapetnfi. 
Implication,  lapet,  pbansana,  (inference) 

isbara,  Ima,  kinara  :  by  — ,  zimnan. 
lMPLiciT,beuzr,pura,mafhum,mutazamman 
To  Implore,  minnat  0  zfirl  k.,  mangna. 
To  Imply,  ishare  se  batlana,  dalalat  k. 
lMPOLiTic,be-tadbIr,na-ma"kfil, be-mauka'. 
Import,  (goods  imported)  fimdani,   bbarti, 
(meaning)  ma'ul,  mazmun,  maljsad. 


IMP 

To  Import,  (saudagari  raiil)  liina,  {signify) 
batlfiiifi.    Importance,  kadr,  girani. 

0/Importance,  Important,  muhimm,  la- 
zim,  bura  :  —  affair,  muhamm,  muhimm. 

Importation,  idklial,  amad,  amdani  (?). 

Importunate,  mutakazi,  bajidd,  takaza'I. 
To  he  Importunate,  pai  k.  Importu- 
nately, takiize  se.  To  Importune,  ii- 
riyana,  dhuni  d.,  pichha  lena.  Impor- 
tuning, (sulist.)  takrari,  tahmll. 

Importunity,  ilhah,  takaza,  lajajat,  haha. 

To  Impose,  lagana,  bar  d. :  to —  oh,  daglia 
rf.,chhalna:  )»o/casi7y Imposed OB,nyariya. 

Imposition,  taghallub,  ziyada-talabi,  taka'i, 
parpanch :  —  of  a  burthen,  takllf. 

lMPOssiBi.E,ghairmumkin,muhal,muta'azzir 

Impost,  baj,  malisul,  khiraj,  lagat, 

Imposthume,  duinbal,  dummal,  phora. 

Impostor,  thag,  farebl,  daghfibfiz,  chhaliya. 

Imposture,  talbis,  dagba,  makkjiri,  tazwir. 

Impotence,  Impotency,  be-makdiiri,  zu'f, 
uS.-td.via.m,{inal/ilii!/topropaffate)nammiii. 

Impotent,  za'if,  kam-zor,  sust,  na-tawan, 
he-makdiir,{mial/le  to  propagate)na,-mB.Td. 

TobecomelMPOTEtiT,(lose  viriiitti)n%  mama. 

lMPRACTicABLE,miibal,an-hona,nasakhtani. 

To  Imprecate,  bad-du'a  k.,  sarapna. 

Imprecation,  la'nat,  bad-du'a,  sarap. 

Impregnable,  a-jTt,  mani",  nii-mumkinu- 
-t-taskhir  :  — fortress,  bisn-i-basln. 

To  Impregnate,  giibhin  k.,  hiimila  k. 

To  Impress,  naksh  k.,  chhapna,  {force  to 
serve)  begar  pakarna :  —  on  the  mind, 
khatir-nishln  k.  Impress,  Impression, 
asar,  tasir,  {print)  chliapa. 

Impressed  on  the  mind,  dil-nishin,  1146. 

Making  Impression,  pesh-raft,  mu'assir. 

To  Imprint, naksh >t.,  chhapna,  dil-nishin>t. 

Imprinted  on  the  memory,  khatir-nishiin. 

To  Imprison,  band  k.,  kaid  k.,  mundna. 

To  he  Imprisoned,  kaid  h.,  mahbus  h. 

Imprisonment,  kaid,  habs,  aslrl,  giriftarl. 

Improbability,  khilaf-kiyasi. 

Improbable,  khilaf-i-kiyas ,  ba'fd  az  akl. 

Impromptu,  badiha. 

Improper,  be-ja,  na-ma'kil,  anuchit. 

Improperly, beja,nahakk,be-thaurthikane. 

Impropriety,  be-dhangi,  na-hamwarl. 

To  Improve,  {v.  n.)  bihtar  h,,  sudhama, 
{v.  a.)  sudharna. 

lMPROVEMENT,bihtarI,tarakki,islah,bana'o. 

Improvidence,  kotah-andeshi,  be-tadblri. 

Improvident,  na-;ikibat-andesh,  1742. 

Imprudence,  be-tadbirl,  be-akli. 

Imprudent,  be-tadbir,  be-khabar,  be-akl. 

Impudence,  be-sharmi,  be-haya'i, gustakhi. 

Impudent,  be-sharm,  ni-iajja,  be-adab. 

Impudently,  be-adabi  se,  gustiikhana. 

Impulse,  dhakka,  jung,  {motive)  ba'Ts. 

With  Impunity,  be-siyasat,  be-azab. 


INC 

Impure,  na-saf,  najis,  palid,  gliallii. 
Impurity,  na-paki,  chhot,  najasat,  laus. 
Imputation,  laga'o,  ibtimal,  (ccnswre)  tub- 

mat,  ilzam  :  false  — ,  buhtan. 
To  Impute,  lagana,  thahiaaa,  tuhmat  k. 
In,  {postpos.)  meii,  bich,  ko,  ku,  {adv.)\ihi 
tar,  bTch,  andar,    {in  compos.)  fi,    {neg. 
prefix)  h'l,  na,  be,  nir,  ni,  a,  an. 
Inability,  tang-dasti,  natakatl,  natawanl. 
Inaccessible,  mumtana'u-l-wu?ul,  aughat. 
Inaccuracy,  ghalati,  chuk. 
Inaccurate,  ghair-sahlh,  ghalat,  beja,  1 1 1 
Inaction,  susti,  sukun,  be-shughll,  aram. 
Inactive,  sust,  arasi,  dhlla,  maj'hiil,  arami 
Inactivity,  sustI,  aras,  alas,  kahalat. 
iNADEauATE,  ghajr-kafi,  kam,  na-la'ik. 
Inadvertency,  ghaflat,  be-iltifati,  chiik. 
Inadvertent,  ghafil,  be-khabar,  be-iltifat. 
Inadvertently,  sahwan,  ghaflat  se. 
Inanimate,  be-jan,  be-jl,  a-char,  nir-jTw, 
{spiritless)  afsurda,  be-namak :  — •  body,  jar. 
Inapplicable,  be-mauka',  na-muwafik. 
lNARTicuLATE,na-saf,talaffuz  men  na-zahir. 
Inattention, be-iltiatl,ghafili,be-khabarl. 
Inattentive,  be-lihiiz,  ghafil,  an-jan. 
Inaudible,  na-masmu",  jo  na  suna  jawe. 
Inauspicious,  nahs,  a-shubh,  na-mubarak. 
Inauspiciousness,  nalisiyat. 
Inborn,  Inbred,  jibilll,  khilkl,  zati. 
Incantation,  mantar,  afsun,  jadu,  latka, 

nairang :  mode  of- — -,  1704. 
Incapable,  na-kabil,  a-patr,  na-ahl. 
Incapable  of  answering,  la-jawab. 
To  Incapacitate,  be-makdur  *. 
Incapacity,  na-rasa'I,  na-kabilTyat. 
lNCARNATE,mujassam.  Incarnating, 1 99. 
Incarnation  of  the  deity,  avatar  -.first  — , 
matsya  :  second  — ,  kachchapa  :  third  — , 
varaha :  fourth  — ,  nri-singha  :  fifth  — , 
vamana  :  sixth  — ,  parasurama :   seventh 
— ,  rama  :  eighth — ,  balarama  :  ninth  — , 
buddha  :  tenth  — ,  kalki. 

NCAUTious,  be-ihtiyiit,  be-tadbTr,  431. 

NCENDIARY,  atash-afroz,  fitna-angez,  977. 

NCENSE,loban,  fid,  bukhur:  to  — ,  khafai., 
chherna.    Incentive,  targhib,  muharrik. 

NCERTITUDE,  dubdha,  dhokha,  shakk. 

NCEssANT,  lagatar,  mutawatir,  paiham. 

NCESSANTLY,  ala-d-dawam,  anan.fa-anan. 

NCEST,  kurum-chodi,  gotr-gaman. 

NCH,  tassu,  angul,  barhaii  hissa  foot  ka. 

NciDENT,  saniha,  majara,  hadisa,  1195,  35. 

NCiDENTAL,  ittifUki,  arizl,  nagahani. 

NciDENTS,  sanihat,  sawanih,  waridat. 

NCisiON,  chira,  kat,  burrish,  chhed. 
To  Incite,  targhib  d.,  utliana,  chherna. 

NCITEMENT,  targhib,  lalach,  ba'is,  tahrls. 

NCiviLiTY,  be-taurl,  be-muriiwatl. 

nclinable,  ma'il,  raghib,  musta'idd. 

NCLiNATiON,  {slope)  dhal,   utar,    {desire) 


INC 


2319 


mail,  mailan,  raghbat,  shauk,  hawas :  — 
to  vomit,  ok,  tahawwu" :  to  have  —  to, 
dhukna  :  having  — ,  ma'il :  to  resist  one's 
own  — ,  man  marna.  To  Incline,  {v.  n.) 
jhuknii,  nihurnii,  ma'jlA.,  {slope)  dhalna, 
{v.  a.)  jhukana,  ni-hurna,  ma'il  k. 
Inclined,  ma'il :  —  towards,  multafit. 

To  Include,  dakhil  k.,  muljit  k.,  shamil  h. 

ncluded,  mundaraj,  dakhil,  muzamman. 

NCLUDiNG,  Inclusive,  mushtainil,  183B. 

NCOG,  Incognito,  poshlda,  chhipake. 

ncoherence,  be-ma'nl  ya  hazyan  bakna. 

ncoherent,  be-mel,  ghair  muifibik. 

ncome,  amad,  aradanl,  yaft,  madakliil. 

ncommensurable,  be-mel,  be-nap. 
To  Incommode,  tajdi"  d.,  taklif  d.,  dikki. 

ncomparable,  be-nazir,  la-sani,  tak. 

NCOMPATiBLE,bemel  :<oie — ,lagganakhana 

NCOMPETENT,  na-Siiz,  Dil-kafl,  kasir. 

NCOMPLETE,  nji-tamam,  nakis,  nim-taiyar. 

NCOMPREHENSiBLE,ghair-mudrak,be-kiyas 

nconceh'able,  be-kiyas,  na-mafhiim. 

NCONGRCous,  na-muwafik,  khilaf.  zidd. 

nconsiderable,  na-chiz,  be-kadr,  tbora. 

NCONSIDERATE,  be-tadblr,  be-ilitiyat,  92. 

NCONSiDERATENESs,be-ta'aramuli,be-fikri 

NCONSisTENCY,  tabayun,  tazadd. 

NCONSiSTENT,   Da-muiiasib,    na-muwafik  : 
—  words,  tamat:  to  be —  with,  1791. 

NCONSOLABLE,ghamgm: — grief, yipaiia^ 

NCONSTANCY,  achpalahat,  be-sabatl. 

NCONSTANT,  bc-kaiar,  chala'ii,na-pii'edar. 

NCONTESTABLE,  be-daregh,  kati",  shat7. 

NCONTESTABLY,  bila-takrar,  la-kalam. 

NCONTiNENCE,  bc-parhezl,  be-ismati. 

NCONTiNENT,  bc-parhcz,  be-ismat,  1565. 

NCONVENiENCE,  takalluf,  kabahat,  tasdi'. 

NcoNVENiENT,  be-mauka*,  muzahim. 
To  Incorporate,  jam"  k.,  milana. 

NCORPORATioN,  mila'o,  itmezish,  zamlma. 

NCORPOREAL,  mujarrad,  nirakar,  be-jism, 
ghair-maddi  :  —  beings,  mujarradat. 

NCORRECT,  na-sahih,  ghalat,  a-suddh. 

NCORRECTLY,  ghalati  se. 
,  ghalati. 


NCORRIGIBLE,  I 


-paz 


la-;ia 


NCREASE,  barhti,  ziyadati,  afziinl,  tarakkl. 

fo   Increase,   {v.  n.)   barhna,   ziyada  h., 
{v.  a.)  barhana,  adhikana,  afzud  k. 

NCREASiNG,  {subst.)  taksir,  {adj.)  nami. 

NCREDiBiLiTY,  adam-i-i*tibar. 

NCREDiBLE,  amananlya,  ghair  mu'tabai. 

NCREDULITY,  bc-i'tikadl,  adam-i-akldat. 

NCREDULOus,  be-i'tlkad,  be-aklda. 

NCREMENT,  beshi,  barhti,  tarakkl. 
To  Incrust,  parat  jamana,  tab  charhana. 

NCRUSTATioN,  parat,  tah,lep  dena,  parda 
To  Incubate,  sewua.     Incubus,  kabus. 
To  Inculcate,  salah  d.,  sikhlana,  samjhana. 
cuMBENT,  lazim,  wajib,  bar-hakk,  farz. 


2320 


IXD 


To  Incur,  sazawar  h.,  lagana,  zer-bar  fi. 
Incurable,  be-dawa,  la'ilaj,  asadhya. 
Incurableness,  la-ilaji,  be-ilaji. 
Incursion,  daur,  takht,  {dakh.)  ratawa. 
Incurvation,  terha'I,  lachka'o,  bank. 
Indebted, makruz,daindar,kar7dar,(oi%ed) 

mamnim,  raarhun  :  to  be  — ,  zer-bar  A. 
Indecency,  be-adabi,  na-sbayastagl. 
Indecent,  falush,  be-adab,  na-shayasta. 
lNDECENTLY,be-adabise:  talking — ,fahhash. 
Indecision,  taraddud,  be-infisali,  sbakk. 
Indeed,  albatta,  sacb,  waki'i,  fi-1-waki*. 
Indefatigable,  a-tbak,  mihnatl,  dhuni. 
Indefinite,    ghair-mukarrar,    be-thikana, 

(a«fl?iow«)nakira:  — ar/icZf,  harf-i-tankir. 
Indelible,  a-mit,  an-dho'a,  gbair-maljw  : 

— s/am  or  mar*,  jigarldagb.nakshka-lhajar 
Indelicacy,  na-mulayamat,  be-lutfi. 
Indelicate,  na-mula'im,  be-lutf,  be-lihaz. 
Indemnification,  Iwaz-i-niiksan,  tawan. 
Indemnity  ,iwaz-i-nuksan,tawaa,mubadala. 
To  Indent,  labarya  katna,  dandana-dar  k. 
Indent,  Indentation,  kbandana,  lahar. 
Indenture,  ikrar-nama,  ahd-nama. 
Independence,  istiklal,  azadi,  mukhtari. 
Independent,     mukhtar.    mustakill,    be- 

-niyaz  :   —  of  judge  or  general,  904. 
Independently,  mustaghniyana,  ba-ghair. 
Index,  namud,  dall,  {of  a  took)  fibrist. 
India,  hind,  hindustan,  jambudip,  383. 
Indian,  (swis/.)  hiudu,  (arf;.)bindT,bindu'i: 

—  badger,  bejii :  —  corn,  bhutta,  maka'i, 

kukri,  (dakh.)  raakki-jari :  ear  of —  com, 

whence  the  seeds  are  taken  out,  gilll. 
To  Indicate,  batana,  dalalat  k.,  dikhlana. 
Indicated,  mushar.  Indicating,  mush'ir. 
Indication,  dalalat,  lim,  alamat,  isbara. 
Indications,  dala'il.     Indicative,  dall. 
Indifference,  be-ta'allukl,  be-gharazi. 
Indifferent,  be-parwa,  be-gharaz  :  any  — 

QcA'on, mubah.lNDiFFERENTLY,aisa-waisa 
Indigence,  iflas,  muflisi,  be-zari. 
Indigenous,  desi,  mulki,  watanl. 
Indigent,  mulitaj,  mafluk,  muflis,  benawa. 
Indigested,  na-gawara,  na-hazm,  (ill-con- 

«i(/ererf)be-ta'ammul,(i7/-arran^erf)abtar. 
Indigestible,  sakil,  mumtana'u-1-hazm. 
Indigestion,  bad-ha/.mi,  sikl,  ajiran,  93. 
Indignant,  ghazabnak,  jaljala,  taish-pur. 
To  be  Indignant,  jaljalana. 
Indignation,  ghazabnaki,  jaljalahat,  987. 
Indignity,  kliiffat,  subki,  istikbfaf,  ihanat, 

ITJ  :  to  treat  with  — ,  chithama. 
Indigo,  nil.  111 :  — after  being  once  cut,  perl. 
Indirect,  na-ra-st,  terha,  na-durust,  na-saf. 
Indirectly,  pech  sc,  isharatan,  na-rasti  se. 
Indirectness,  terha'I,  na-durustl. 
Indiscernible,  a-disbt,  be-namud. 
Indiscreet,  be-itntiySz,  be-tamlz,  be-libaii. 
Indiscretion,  bc-imtiyazi,  be-tamlzl,  429. 


INF 

Indiscriminate, ghair-mu'aiyan.bethahrao 
Indispensable,  lazim,  wajib,  zarur,  far?. 
lNDiSPENSABLY,la-jaram,luzuman,wujuban 
To  Indispcse,  {disincline)  dil  pherna,  na- 

-raz  k.,  {make  ill)  kasalmand  k.,  alii  k. 
Indisposition,  na-marzi,  {disease)  kasal. 
Indisputable,  yakinl,  wajibi,  kat'i,  sarih. 
Indisputably-,  yaklnan,  sarlhan,  beshakk. 
Indissolubility,  na-gudakbtagl. 
Indissoluble,  na-mumkinu-l-iufikak. 
Individual,  fard,  ek  shakhs,  wahid,  jana. 
Individuality,  fardiyat,  ahadiyat,  tanha'i. 
Individually,  akela,  ek  ek,  fardan. 
lNDivisiBLE,a-bhed,na-mumkinu-t-taksiin: 

—  atom,  juz-i-la-yutajazza,  jauhar-i-fard. 
Indocible,  Indocile,  gbair-islah-pazir. 
Indolence,  kahili,  susti,  maj'hiili,  dhil. 
Indolent,  sust,  kahil,  maj'hiil,  dliila. 
Indubitable,  be  sbakk,  be-shubha,  yakin. 
Indubitably-,  be-shakk,  nischai,  yakinan. 
To  Induce,  targbib  d.,  laaa,  tahris  d. 
Inducement,  targbib,  ba'is,  mubarrik. 
Induction,  natija,  basil,  kiyas,  istidlal. 
To  Indue,  malbus  k.,  pabnana,  dena. 
To  Indulge,  mihrbani  k.,  bakbshna. 
Indulgence,  ri'ayat,  ijSzat,  marbamat. 
Indulgent,  mibrban,  sbafik,  nazbardar. 
Indulgently,  mihrbani  se,  khatir-dari  se. 
To  Indurate,  (».n.)pathrana,  (».a.)kara*. 
Induration,  sakhti  :  —  of  the  spleen,  615. 
Industrious,  milmatl,  sa'i,  chiilak. 
Industry,  mibnat,  takaiyud,  masbakkat. 
Inebriation,  Inebriety,  nasba,  masH. 
Ineffectual,  batil,  be-asar,  be-taslr. 
Inefficacy,  be-asarl,  adam-i-tasir. 
Inelegance,  bad-numa'i,  kubh,  na-zeba'i. 
Inelegant,  na-zeb,  bad-numa,  na-ma"kul. 
Inequality,  uneh-nicb,  na-hamwarl,  fark. 
Inert,  sust,  kabil,  mu'attal,  be-harakat. 
I.vestimable,  be-badal,  be-baha,  be-kimat. 
Inevitable,  la-budd,  char-nacbar. 
Inevitably,  na-char,  cbar-na-char. 
lNEXHAUSTiBLE,be-badd,be-nihayat,a-tiit. 
Inexistence,  nestl.  lNEXisTENT,na-paida. 
Inexorable,    na-uzr-pazir,    sang-dil,   be- 

-rahm  :  —  dunning,  takaza-i-shadid. 
Inexpedience,  kabahat,  na-munasabat. 
Inexpedient,  nii-munasib,  na-la'ik,  be-ja. 
Inexperience,  na-tajribakari,  anari-pan. 
Inexperienced,  na-azmiidakar,  kham. 
Inexpert,  na-dastkar,  nakis,  anarl,  434. 
Inexpf-rtness,  anar-pan,  Wiiim-dastl,  434. 
Inexpiable,  be-afu,  be-magbfirat,  a-mit. 
Inexplicable,  kil§iru-l-bayan,  Ifi-l.iall. 
Inexpressible,  na-guftanl,  be-bayan. 
Inextricable,  ma-la-yanball,pech-darpeeb 
lNFALLiBLE,mukarrar,a-chuk,l.iukm-andaz. 
Infallibility,  yaklnl,  be-khatii'i.  acbiikl. 
Infallibly,  l.a-budd,  yakinan,  mukarrar. 
Infamous,  bad-nam,  rti-siyah,  ruswa,  jut- 


INF 

-khora,  be-abru  :   to  become  — ,  fazHjat  h. 
Infamy,  bad-nami,  ruswa'i,  apajas,  rusiya- 

hi,  be-abrQ'i :  to  be  branded  with — ,  275. 
Infancy,  tiHi,  cbhutpan,  baohpan,  balapan. 
Infant,  tifl,  bachcha,  bSlak,  larka,  1761. 
Infantry-,  paidal,  piyade.  Infants,  1562. 
To  Infatuate,  diwana*.,  sbefta  A.,  jaduA-. 
Infatuated,  farefta,  shefta,  mubtala,  2170. 
Infatuation,  sheftagi,  fareftagi,  diwanagi. 
Infection,  sirayat,  ufunat,  ta'assur. 
Infectious,  Infecting,  sari,  lasgar  (?). 
To  Infer,  tajwiz  *.,  atkalna,  bujhna. 
Inference,  natija,  basil,  khulasa,  anuman. 
Inferior,  asfal,  adna,  diin,  nicha,  past. 
People  0/ Inferior  rank,  hasbiya. 
Inferiority-,  pa'ini,  pasti,  kamti,  farotari. 
Inferiors,  sughara. 
Infernal,  jahannaml,   dozakhi.   sufil :   — 

regions,  patal,  pattal,  rasatal. 
To  Infest,  sataua,  khijana,  iza  d.,  takllf  (J. 
Infidel,  kafir,  gabr,  be-din,  munkir. 
Infidelity,  kufr,  be-dini,  shirk,  kbiyaaat. 
Infidels,  kuffar,  kawaflr,  malaliid. 
Infinite,  be-badd,  be-intiha,  be-shumar : 

—  series,  tasalsul. 
Infinitive,  {in  gram.)  masdar. 
Infinity-,  be-payani,  be-haddi,  be-shumarl. 
Infirm,  za'ff,  dubla,  dur-bal,  rogi,  mariz. 
Infirmary,  daru-sh-shifi,  bimiir-khana. 
Infirmity,  zu'f,  na-tawani,  kusiir,  rog. 
To  Inflame,  jalana,  pbunkna,  sulgana,  {ir- 
ritate) chherna  :  —  quarrels,  ^c. ,  1801. 
Inflamed,  afrokhta,  sokbta :   —  in  mind, 

sokbta-jan  :   —  with  love,  sar-garm. 
Inflaming,  {in  compos.)  tab,   soz  :   —  the 

heart,  dil-soz  :  —  the  world,  geti-afroz. 
Inflammable,  jalanbar,  sokhtani. 
Inflammation,   jalan,  sozisb,   atasb-zani, 

{of  the  eyes)  ashob,  ankb  ani  (203). 
Inflammatory-,  muhrik  -.  see  Seditious. 
To  Inflate,  pbulana,  nafkh  k.,  pbiinkna. 
Inflated,  phulka  :  to  be — ,  phulna,  2133. 
Inflation,  nafkh.  intitakh.  phunka'o,  583. 
!rolNFLECT,nawana,  jhukana,(m^ra7M.)663. 
Inflection,  jbuka'o,  {in  gram.)  tasrif. 
Inflexibility,  kara'i,  sakhti,  karakhtagl. 
Inflexible,  sakht,  nii-mula'im,  magra. 
To  Inflict,  lagana,  dena  :  — pain,  1052. 
Influence,   asar,    hukm,  zor,  tasir,  pra- 

bbii'o  :  —  of  an  evil  eye,  tok. 
To  Influence,  asar  k.,  byapnii,  ba'is  A. 
Influx,  dukhiil,  jiriyani,  ijtima",  kasrat. 
To  Infold,  lapetna,  dhampna,  infmdna. 
To  Inform,  talkin  *.,  batliinii,  jatanii,  153. 
Information,  khabar,  ta'lira,  wukuf,  iy.i- 

la",  agabi,  gosh-guziiri :  getting  — ,  978. 
Informed,  muttali",  agah,  khabar-dar. 
Informer,  kbufya-nawis,  nammam,  1263. 
Informing,  {subst.)  talkin,  khabar-dari. 
Infraction,  faskh,  shikast,  abd-sbikani. 


INN 

Infrangible,  chimrl.  To  iNFRiNGE.torna. 
To  Infuse,  andardalna,  (»iaoero/e) bhigona. 
Infusion,  {med.)  khisanda,  {of  bhang)  x^VA. 
Ingenious,  zarif,  zaki,  zahin,  zirak,  863. 
Ingeniously,  zakawat  se,  chatura'i  se. 
Ingeniousness,   Ingenuity,  zihn,  zirakl. 
Ingenuous,  rast-baz,  khara,  saf,  sachcha. 
Ingenuousness,  rasti,  safa'i,  khara'i,  sidk. 
Inglorious,  halkii,  khafif,  gum-nam. 
Ingot,  shosha,  Int,  sil,  thakka. 
To  Ingraft,  paiwand  lagana,  baithalna. 
Ingrafted,  paiwandt.     Ingrate,  be-wafa. 
Ingratitude,  be-wafa'i,  namak-haraml. 
Ingredient,  matra,  oshadhl,  juz. 
Ingress,  dukhul :  —  and  egress,  176,  235. 
To  Inhabit,  basaa,  rahna,  sukunat*. 
Inhabitant,  bashanda,  rahne-wala,  tnukim, 
sakin.     Inhabitants,   sukkan,   sakana. 
Inhabitants  of  the  world,  fdamiyan. 
Inhabited,  ma'mur,  abad,  amira,  maskiin: 

—  parts  of  the  earth,  rub'i-maskun. 
Inharmonious,  be-tal,  na-silzgar. 
Inherent,  dakhili,  khilkl,  zati,  jibiUi,  asli. 
To  Inherit,  waris  h.,  irs  lena,  miras  lenii. 
Inherit  ANCE,irs,miras.lNHERiTED,mirasi. 
Inheritor,  waris,  mlras-khor,  hakkdar. 
To  Inhibit,  man"  k.,  rokna,  baz  rakhna. 
Inhuman,  be-muruwat,  katar,  be-rahm. 
Inhumanity,  sang-dilT,  nithura'I,  437. 
To  Inject,  dalna,  {syringe)  pichkari  marna. 
Inimical,  bad-andesh,  drohi,  bairi. 
Inimitable,  lNiMiTABLY,be-misl,be-nazir. 
Iniquitous,  bad-tinat,  be-insaf,  bura. 
Iniquity,  be-insafi,  badi,  zabunT,  bura'i ;  to 

receive  the  wages  of — ,  haram  khana. 
Initial,  pahla,  miikaddam,  awwal. 
To  Initiate,  Ifuia,  shuru"  karanil,  278. 
Initiated, mashrfi':  to  be — ,  a  devotee, ^oQ. 
Initiation,  aghaz-i-ta'llm,  idkbal.  mel. 
Injudicious,  be-baslrat,  nadan,  puch. 
Injunction,  takid,  bukm,  takaiyud. 
To  Injure,  bigiirna,  iza  d.,  ujarna,  ziyan  A. 
Injured,  mazlum,  makhsiir :  to  be — ,  904. 
Injurer,  Injurious,  be-insaf,  muzirr. 
Injury,  {hurt)  iza,  aseb,  zarar,  {mischief) 
ziyan,  gazand,  {injustice)  sitam,  be-insafi. 
Injustice,  be-insafi,  be-dadi,  zulm,  74. 
Ink,  murakkab,roshna'i,  siyabT,  kali,  {black) 
zang-bar,  (rc(j)surkhl,shangarf:  — maker, 
murakkab-saz  :  —  nnt,  halda. 
Inkhorn,  Inkstand,  dawat,  kalam-dan. 
Inkling,  {hint)  ishara,  bo,  {wish)  arzu. 
Inlaid, munabbat.khacliit.  2'olNLAY,jariia. 
Inland,  bhitarwar,  desi,  mulki. 
Inlayer,  munabbat-kar.  Inlaying,  1958. 
Inlet,  {creek)  kol,  khal,  {passage)  guzar. 
Inly,  bhitar,  pet  men,  andar. 
Inmate,  ham-khana,  ham-makan,  sa-gehl. 
Inn,  bhathlyar-khana.  musafir-khana,  1966. 
Innate,  zati,  jibilU, ttilki,  tab!,  1818, 1917. 


INS 

Inner, bhitri,  andaruni :  — apartments,  ig^. 

Innkeeper,  bhathiyara,  sahib-i-sara'e. 

Innocence, be-gunahl,  paki,  be-jurmi,  ma'- 
sumlyat,  {harmlessness)  be-badi,  gharibi. 

Innocent,  be-guniih,  be-jarm,  a-pap,  pak. 

Innovation,  ilidas,  bid'at,  anrit,  iklitira*. 

Innuendo,  ishara,  kinaya,  ramz,  mihna. 
744.     Talking  by  Innuendos,  nok-chok. 

Innumerable,  an-ganit,  be-shumar,  81. 

To  Inoculate,  {for  the  small-pox)  pachh- 
na,  tikarf.,  (a  tree)  paiwand  lagana. 

Inoculation,  tika,  pachhna,  pachh. 

Inoffensive,  be-jurm,  gbair-muzirr,  sada. 

Inopportune,  Inopportunely,  be-ja. 

lNORDiNATE,na-mu"tadil,ba-ifrat.,be-liadd: 
—  appetites,  nafs-1-ammara  or  -bahlml. 

Inquest,  nagahan  maut  ki  taliklk,  553. 

Inquietude,  be-firami,  be-cbaini,  be-kall. 

To  Inquire,  {ask)  piichlina,  {seek  out) 
dhundhnii,  talasb  i.  :  — into,  tajwiz  i., 
talikik  k.,  jancUna:  —  after  health,  Sfc, 
aliwal  puclihna. 

Inquirer,  puchhwaiya,  talib,  khojiya. 

Inquiry,  taftlsh,  tajassus,  Istifsar,  talash, 
baz-purs  :  —  after  health,  ahwal-pursi. 

Inquisition,  biiz-purs,  tajwiz. 

Inquisitive,  khojiya,  jasus-tabl'at,  1862. 

Inquisitiveness,  tajassus,  {dakh.)  564. 

Inroad,  turk-tazT,  takht,  yurish,  daur. 

Insane, diwana,sauda';,nliynQn,mukhabbat. 

Insanity,  baura'i,  junun,  khabt.  diwaiiagi. 

Insatiable,  na  ser  hone  ka,  {dakh.)  aghori. 

7'olNSCRiBE,sabti.,likhna,sar-namalikhna. 

Inscribed,  markiim,muharrar:  to  be — ,750. 

Inscription,  kitaba,  likhat,  likhiiwat. 

lNSCRUTABLE,bechun,  mumtana'u-t-taftish. 

Insect,  kira,  kirm,  {bred  in  grain)  sursuri, 
{destructive  to  wood,  grain,  and  flower) 
ghun,  {very  troublesome  to  birds)  riij. 
Insects,  hasharat,  hawamm. 

Insecure,  be-amn,  na-mazbiit,  makhtfir. 

Insensibility,  be-hawassi,  be-khabari. 

Insensible,  be-ljiss,  sun,  behosh,  ba-tad- 
rij.     Insensibly,  tadrijan,  ba-tadrij. 

Inseparable,  lazim,  a-bhed,  na-munfakk. 

To  Insert,  dakhil  k.,  darj  k.,  likh  rakhna. 

Inserted,  mundarij,  madkhiil,  dakhil. 

Inserting,  Insertion,  idkhal.  indiraj. 

Inside,  bhitar,  andarun,  andar,  {subst.)  ba- 
tin  :  —  of  the  lines  of  an  army,  thana. 

Insidious,  makkar,  fitrati,  hlla-baz,  504. 

Insidiousness,  dagha,  fareb,  fitrat,  aiyari. 

Insight,  basirat,  ma'rifat,  wukuf,  pahchan. 

Insignificance,  na-chizi,  be-kadri. 

Insignificant,  be-ma'ni,  na-chiz,  2053. 

Insincere,  kapati,  riya-kar,  duroya. 

Insincerity,  riyakari,  kapat,  zahirdarT. 

To  Insinuate,  paithalna,  ghuserna,  {hint) 
ishara  k.,  bat  lagana,  ramz  k.  Insinu- 
ating,lNSiNUATOR,dambaz,charb-zaban. 

8  A 


INS 


2321 


dambazi,  {hint)  ishara,  Ima. 
nsipid,  be-maza,  phika,  sitha,  be-iiamak. 
NsipiDiTY,  Insipidness,  bemazagi,  1259. 
To  Insist,  i?rar  A.,  ba-jidd  A.,  takid  k. 
To  Insnarb,  bajhana,  phaiisna,  phandlana. 
nsociable,  ghair-manus,  na-milri])]  (?). 
NSOLENCE,  gustakhl.  sar-kasbi,  takabbur. 
nsolent,  mutakabbir,  sarkash,  gustakh. 
NSOLUBLE,  la-hall,  raustahilu-l-l.iall. 
NSOLVENCY,  na-dari,  dewala,  muflisi. 
NSOLVENT,  dewfdiya,  na-dilr,  muflis. 
NSOMCCH,  yahan-tak,  is  hadd  ko,  Ijatta  ki. 
To  Inspect,  dekhna,  nijhana,  tabkik  k. 
"nspection,  nazar,  nigah,  libaz,  parakh. 
NSPECTOR,  nazir,  darogha,  muhtamim. 
NSPiRATioN,  ilham,  ilka,  waliT,  dam-kashl. 
To  Inspire,  Uham  k.,  wahi  bhejna,  dil  men 
dalna,  {breathe)  dam  phfinknu,  dam  lena. 
NSPiRED,mulham,diwana:ino!<)/e(/(/e,i458. 
NSPiRER,  Inspiring,  mulhim,  hatif. 
NSTABiLiTY,  be-karari,  na-pa'edari,  430. 
To  Instal,  khil'at  d.,  tika  d.,  tilak  d. 
NSTALLATioN,  tika,  khil'at-djhl,  abhishek. 
nstalment,    see  Installation,    {por- 
tion) kist,   bihrl :   settlement  of  the  re- 
venues by  — ,  kist-bandi. 
nstance,  {example)  nazIr,  misal,   {occa- 
sion) majara,  bat,  {solicitation)  darkhwast. 
istid'a  ;  for  — ,  farzan,  masalan,  jaisa  ki. 
NSTANT,  {urgent)  mutakazi,  mustad'?,  {pre- 
sent) hazir,  maujiid:  —  of  time,  lamlia,  an. 

NSTANTANEOUSLY,    INSTANTLY,    ab'hl,  fi- 

-1-faur,  fi-l-hal,  1: a-mujarrad,  isl-dam. 
NSTEAD,  ba-ja'e,  badal,  iwaz,  ba-manzila. 
NSTEP,  pusht-i-pa.     To  Instigate,  tahrik 
k. ,  bar  d. ,  uskana,  ubhama,  wargbalanna. 
nstigation,  tahrik,  targhib,  tahrls,  ighwa. 
NSTiGATOR,  muliarrik,  bani-kar,  da'i. 
To  Instil,  chulana,  dalna,  zihn-nishin  k. 
NSTiNCT,zatIakl,hosh,sudh,akI-i-haiwani. 
NSTiTUTE,  Institution,  a'in,  ka'ida,  ka- 

niin,  {establishment)  ta'aiyun,  takarrur. 
To  Institute,  thahrana,  mukarrar  k. 
NSTITUTOR,  wazi',  bani,  mujid,  bar-pa-saz. 
To  Instruct,  sikhlana,  sikhana,  batlana. 
NSTRUCTED,  muTillam,  540  :  to  Je— ,  1267. 
NSTRUCTioN,  ta'Um,  talkin,  murldi,  sik- 
ha'i,  tarbiyat,  ustadi,  {advice)  salah  :  re- 
ligions — ,  murshidi. 
NSTRUCTOR,  mu'aUim,  {religious)  murshid . 
NSTRUMENT,  alat,  ala,  jantr,  hathyar,  {agent) 
wasna,wasita,  (>-easo»)ba'is,miijib, (M.'n7?cn 
contract)  kabala,  machalka  :  musical  — , 
baja,  saz  :  — for  piercing  walls,  nakb  : 
— for  twisting  ropes,  batna,  tera  :  noun 
of—,  ism-i-alat. 
Instrumental,  {aiding)  mu'in,  mumidd  : 

vocal  and  —  music,  gana-bajana. 
Insubordinate,  be-rabt,  be-lagam,  magra. 
Insufferable,  na-sahne-jog,  be-bardasht. 


2322 


INT 


INT 


IN^-^ 


IxsuFFiciENCY,  kusur,  kaim,  na-la'iki. 

Insufficient,  kasir,  nakis,  na-rasa. 

Insult,  chher,  tanz,  hatk,  subkl,  be-izzaS. 

To  Insult,  chherna,  ktarna,  be-izzati  *. 

iNSURANCE.awak.blma.  iNSURGENT.bagbi. 

Insurrection,  balwa,  shorish,  hangama. 

Integer,  Integral,  salilh,  tamam,  pura. 

Integrity,  tamami,  piirapan,  {konesfy)  ras- 
ti,  sacba'i,  diyanat,  amanat,  rast-bazl. 

Integument,  chhal,  parda,  jhilli,  chamra. 

Intellect,  akl,  fahm,  kbirad,  budh,  bosh. 

Intellectual,  akli,  gyani :  — faculty,  ku- 
wat-i-darraka :  —  powers,  mudrika. 

Intelligence,  see  Intellect,  {news)  kha- 
bar  :  secret  —  writing,  kbufya-nawlsl. 

iNTELLiGENCER.khufya-nawis.akhbar-pawis 

Intelligent,  akil,  gyani,  aklmand,  fahim, 
dana,  wakif,  bosbyar,  zTrak,  khiradmand. 

Intelligible,  ma'kul,  mumkinu-1-idrak. 

Intemperance,  bad-parbezi,  be-i'tidall. 

Intemperate,  gbair-mu'tadil,  bad-parhez. 

Intemperature,  gbair-mu'tadill. 

To  Intend,  irada  h.,  kasd  k.,  cbabna. 

Intendant,  amin,  darogba,  nazir,  karora, 
(of  the  finances)  amil. 

Intended,  maksud.     Intending,  azim. 

Intense,  sbadid,  sakbt,  tund,  ziyada,  bara. 

Intensely,  sakbt,  ba-shiddat,  nibayat. 

Intenseness,  sbiddat,  sakbtl,  ziyadatT. 

Intent,  Intention,  irada,  kasd,  azm,  gba- 
raz,  nlyat,  [airn]  maksad,  matlab  :  —  on, 
—  upon,  sar-garm,  mutawajjih,  sbaukin, 
dhuni,  1193:  to  be  —  on,  tbanna,  ka- 
mar  bandhna,  555.  Intentional,  In- 
tentionally,  kasdan,  amdan. 

Intently,  gbaur  se,  dil-masbgbull  se. 

Intentness,  kawish,  kadd  0  kawisb. 

To  Inter,  garna,  dafn  k.,  mitti  d. 

Intercalary,  kabisa  :  —  month,  laund. 

roIxTERCEDE,sbafri'aU-.lNTERCEDING,1379 

To  Intercept,  katna,  atkana,  muzabamat 
*.     To  be  Intercepted,  kat  rabna. 

Intercepting,  Interception,  kat",  atka'o. 

Intercession,  wasatat,  shafa'at,  siparisb. 

Intercessor,  sbafi',  miyanji,  shafi". 

Interchange,  erapherl,  mubadala,  ulat- 
-pulat :  to  — ,  ultana-pultana. 

Interchangeable,  mutabaddil. 

Intercourse, funad-raft,  amad-shud,alaka, 
sarokar,  mu'Smala :  to  have  unrestricted 
— ,milna-julna :  to  keep  up  an — ,  rahrakhna 

Interdict,  Interdiction,  man",  manahl. 

To  Interdict,  man"  k.,  iiahi  k. 

Interest,  {concern)  gbaraz,  parwa,  {share) 
liis?a,  bakhra,  sajba,  {benefit)  fa'jda,  naf*, 
liibh,  (in/77<encc)asar,  kudrat,  {tmury)  byaj, 
sud  :  at  — ,  {money)  sudl :  to  — ,  ahlka 
rakhna,  {affect)  lagna,  asar  k. :  to  make 
— ,  wasTIa  paida  k.,  730  :  {money  lent) 
without  — ,  kar^-i-basana. 


Interested,  gbaraz-ashna,  gharzl,  lalcbi. 
Interestedness,1470.Interesting,1056. 
To  Interfere,  hatb  dalna,  dakbli.,  gbus- 

nS  :  —  in  others'  disputes,  1516. 
Interference,  barham-zani,  dakhl,  1868. 
Interjection,  barf:  — of  calling,  955. 
Interim,  darmiyan,  dar-Ia-asna,  itne  men. 
Interior,  batun,  bbitarl,  daruni,  dakhil. 
Interlinear  translation,  tabt-lafzl. 

iNTERLOCUTOR.kalim.T'olNTERLOPE.dakbU 

Interlude,  tamasba. 
To  Intermeddle,  daldil  k.,  bath  dalna. 
Intermediate,  mutawassit,  bain-bain,  dar- 
miyan, ma  bain  :  —  space,  antar,  fasila. 
Interment,  tadfin,  dafn. 
To  Intermingle,  {v.  n.)  mibia,  makbiat  A., 

(».  a.)  milana,  makhlit  k.,  gbal-rael  k. 
Intermission,  chhutti,  nagba,  mublat,  ta*- 

tll,  antar  :  without  — ,  ala-1-ittisal. 
To  Intermit,  nagba  k.,  antar  dekar  ana. 
Intermittent,  or  —  fever,    antriya  :   — 

fever,  barl  ki  tap,  tap-i-naubat. 
To  Intermix,  see  To  Intermingle. 
Internal,  batin,  batini,  bhitri,  daruni. 
Internally,  andar,  bbltar,  batin  men. 
7'olNTERPOSE,bich-bicba'oi.,bicbmeiiparna 
lNTERP0SER,bicbwant.  Interposing,  1B44. 
Interposition,  bicb-bicha'o,  wasatat. 
rolNTERPRET,tarjumaA'. ; — dreams,  ta'bir  k. 
Interpretation,  tarjuma,  tashrlh,  665. 
Interpreter,  tarjuman,  do-bhasbiya,  mu- 

tai-jim  :  —  of  dreams,  mu'fibbir,  665. 
Interred,  madfun  :  to  be  — ,  faut  h. 
To  Interrogate,  su'al  k.,  pucbhna,  tokna. 
Interrogation,  piicbh-paebb,  istifbam. 
iNTERROGATivEjistifhami.  Interrogator, 
sa'il,  mustafsir.    Interrogatory,  su'al, 
istifbam,  {adj.)  istifhami. 
To  Interrupt,  bat  katna,  bbanji  d.,  dakbl 
k.,  rokna  :  —  one's  speech,  jibb  pakarna. 
lNTERRUPTED,sbikast-kbiirda:<o4e — , katna 
Interrupter,  bbanji-kbor,  mukhill,  9.55. 
Interruption,  kbalal.  harakat,  rok,  atka'o. 
To  Intersect,  takatu"  k.,  katna,  cblrna. 
lNTERsECTioN,kat.'',takatu',nukt.a-i-taka!:u' 
Interstice,  fasila,  asna,  darar  ;  —  of  the 
fingers  or  toes,  gba'I:  — of  the  teeth,  rekh. 
To  Intertwine,  bunna,  (».  n.)  baundna. 
Interval,  antar,  arsa,  asna,  darmiyan,  ma- 
-bain,  {respite)  wakfa  :  without  — ,  8056. 
To  Intervene,  darmiyan  parna,  bich  ana. 
Intervenient,  Intervening,  l.m'jl,  Jarl. 
Intervention,  wasTla,  bTcb-bicha'o. 
Interview,  muliikat,  darsan,  bbet,  duchar, 
dTdilr  :  seeking  or  soliciting  an  — ,  dldar- 
-kb\yali :  to  have  an  — ,  duchiir  h. 
Intestine,   {adj.)  bhitri,  dariini,  gharela, 
dcsi :  —  broils,  khana-jangi :  — war,  apas 
kT  lapVI. 
Intesti.nes,  anteii,  antriyau,  am'S. 


Intimacy,  ulfat,  mu'anasat,  ashna'i,  rael. 

Intimate,  {adj.)  mauiis,  dakbil,  milansar, 
{subst.)  an  ■ — ,  mabram,  ham-dam,  bam- 
-raz  :  to  become  — ,  599  :  to  become  — 
with,  munh  cbarhna  ;  to  be  — ,  hil-mil^'.  .* 
to  be  the  most — friendof  any  one,  1019: 
to  be  —  with  inferiors,  muhh  lagiina. 

To  Intimate,  cbitana,  ishara  k.,  jatana. 

Intimation,  isbara,  ima,  kLabar,  agahl. 

To  Intimidate,  darana,  dabsbat  d.,  dantna. 

Intimidation,  ghm-fish,  dharalla. 

Into,  men,  ke  bhitar,  ke  andar  :  see  In. 

Intolerable,  an-saha,  gbaii--mutabammal. 

To  Intoxicate,  mast  k.,  matwalaX;.,  207. 

Intoxicated,  mast,  matwala,  madmata, 
mad'busb  ;  to  be — ,  matna,  mast  A.,  904. 

Intoxicating,  {adj.)  nasbila,  nasbe-diir  : 

—  drug,  kaif,  tbanda'i,  waraku-1-khayal: 

—  liquor,  Sfc,  nasha,  kaitba,  sukr,  {from 
bhang  or  hemp)  bang,  jhajba,  sabzi,  gho- 
la  :  —  spirit  drawn  from  rice,  darbabra. 

Intoxication,  be-boshi,  sar-garani,  amal, 
nasha,  masti,  makbmiiri  :  —  and  drowsi- 
ness from  opium,  pinak,  pinki:  emotion 
of — ,  gahak:  to  be  agitated  by — ,gabakna. 

Intransitive,  {as  a  verb)  laziml,  akarmak. 
Intrenchment,  alang,  sangar,  fasll,  kha'i. 

Intrepid, diler,jan-baz,  be-parwa,dil-awar. 

iNltfiEPiDiTY,  dilerl,  jan-bazi,  sar-bazi,  loB. 

Intrepidly,  dilerana,  be-baki  se,  dilerl  se. 

Intricacy,  Intricateness,  uljha'o,  pech. 
Intricate,  pecb-dar-pech,  {abstruse)  1928. 

Intrigue,  bandish,  ant-sant,  {dakh.)  fitiir. 

To  Intrigue,  gatha'o  ganthna. 

Intriguing,  yarl.  Intriguer,  isbk-baz, 
rasiya,  bandishi,  fitratl. 

Intrinsically,  bi-zati-hi,  asalatan. 

Intrinsic,  Intrinsic AL,asl5,zati,ma"nawI. 

To  Introduce,  {to  a  person)  mulakat  kar- 
ana,  sbinasa'I  karana,  milana,  {to  a  place) 
lana,  dar-lana :  —  a  custom,  adat  k., 
jarl  *.,  kbo  dalna:  — a  discourse,  Sfc, 
dar-miyan  lana.    Introduced,  mudkhal. 

Introducing,  mudkliil. 

Introduction,  idkhiil :  — of  a  book,  dibaja. 

To  Intrude,  dakbl  k.,  hath  diilna,  ghus 
parna,  ghusernii :  ■ —  upon,  daman  daba 
baithna.     Intrusion,  dakhl-i-beiil. 

To  Intrust,  sompna,  supurdA.,  174. 

Intrusted  with  a  business,  ubda-diir. 

Intuition,  ilkii,  ilbam,  ma'rifat.  Intui- 
TivE,ladunnI:  — knowledge,\lm-\-\a.d\inm. 

Intumescence,  soth,  siijan,  warara,  philan. 

To  Intwine,  jorna,  batnii,  bal  d.,  380. 

To  Invade,  takht  *.,  yuiish  *.,  clmrha'i  k. 

Invalid,  {weak)  ?a'if,  roglla,  {ttull)  biijil. 

To  Invalidate,  za'if  k.,  faskh  k  ,  biil.il  *. 

Invaluable,  a-mol,  anmol,  be-balm,  aziz. 

Invariable,  be-tabaddul,  be-tagbaiyur. 

Inv.\8ion,  takht,  yiirish,  lashkar-kashi. 


INW 


JOY 


2323 


Invective,  gfilT,  ta'na-zani,  zubiln-danizi. 
To  Inveigle,  lihulrina,  ubharna,  1558. 
To  Inveigh,  dokhna,  ta'n-tashni*  k. 
Inveigler,  (lam-baz,  warghalanne-wala. 
To  Invent,  ikhtira"  k.,  Ijad  k.,  nikalna. 
Invented,  muklitara" :   to  be  — ,  nikalna. 
Invention,  ikhtira',  ijad,  ihdas,  {fiction) 

banawat,  siikht,  bandish,(o/a juoeOJaulani. 
Inventor,  mujid,  mukbtari"  wazi",  banl. 
Inventory,  ta'lika,  talika,  fihrist,  siyaha. 
Inverse,  mun'akis,  ulta,  wazhgiin,  makliib. 
Inversion,  inhiraf,  in'ikiis,  aks,  wazbguni. 
To  Invert,  ultana,  aundhana,  pberna. 
Inverted,  ma'kus,  aundba,  malilub,  1961. 
Invertedly,  bi-l-aks,  bi-1-inlcilab. 
To  Invest,  (besiege)  ilmta  k.,  gherna,  (give) 

dena,  bakbshna,  (with  a  robe  of  honour) 

Uiil'at  d.  or  pahiiana. 
Invested  with  authority,  mukhtar,  gaun- 

-gir  :  —  with  supreme  power,  maljkiim. 
To  Investigate,  chbanna,  tajwiz  k.,  564. 
Investigation,  raubabasa,  tajassus,  776. 
^Investigator,  bicharak,  khojiya,  263. 
lNVESTiNG,muhasara.  lNVESTiTURE,taklId. 
Inveteracy,  kubnagi,  sbiddat,  sakhtl. 
Inveterate,  muzmin,  kubna,  dini,  sbadid. 
Invidious,  adawat-angez ,  (dakh.)  cbursi. 
To  Invigorate,  kawi  k.,  mazbut  k. 
Invigoration,  takwiyat,  tawana'i,  pusbtta. 

nvincible,  a-jit,  a-tal,  gbair-maghliib. 
Inviolable,  Inviolate,  a-chbiitii,  na-bi- 

garne  ka,  a-badb,  be-futiir,  na-guftani. 
Invisibility,  gbaib,  gbaibubat,  na-didagi. 
lNVisiBLE,a-gochar,an-dekba,a-siijh,ghaib, 

a-lakh  :  —  being,  S(c.,  rijalu-1-ghaib  (see 

col.  1165)  :   —  world,  alam-i-gbaib. 
Invisibly,  gba'ibana,  andikha'i  se. 
Invitation,  da*wat,  nyota,  istid'a,  bulabat, 

da'wat-nama  :  to  force  an  — ,  dba'i  d. 
To  Invite,  nyotna,  notna,  da'wat  k.,  bul- 

ana,  {allure)  bhulana,  wargbalauna. 
Inviter,  da'i,  bulane-wala,  bhulane-wala. 
Inviting,  {alluring)  jiizib,  dil-kasb. 
Invitingly,  dil-ruba'i  se,  dil-paziri  se. 
To  Inundate,  gbark  k.,  dubo  d.,  sailab  k. 
Inundation,  abla,  sailab,  tiifUn,  tughyam. 
Invocation,  du'a,  munajat,  istid'a,  da'wat. 
Invoice,  bijak,  siyaba,  fibrist-i-ajnas. 
To  Invoke,  du'a  mangna,  munajat  A. 
To    Involve,    (inwrap)  lapetke   bandbna, 

mjindna,  (comprise)  sbamil  k.,   (entangle) 

uljbana,   phansiina :    to  —   in   difficulty, 

ghole   men   dalnfi.     Involved,   giriftar, 

malfuf :  to  be  — ,  pbasna,  165,  1248. 
Involuntarily-,  be-kasd,  be-ikbtiyar. 
Involuntary,  be-ikbtiyar,  iztirari. 
Involution,  pech,  uljba'o,  kashmakash. 
To  Inure,  kho-gar  k.,  adi  k.,  adat  k. 
Inutility-,  be-hasill,  nikammapan. 
Inward,  Inwards,  bhitar,  andar,  batini 


men:  Inward  ;)ar<,  batiri :  Inwardly, 
bhitar,  dil  men. 

Job,  tabal,  (stab)  hiil,  (n.prop.)  aiySb. 

Jobber,  tablu'a,  ajura-dar,  sarraf. 

Jockey,  chabuk-sawar,  asp-farosh. 

JocKEYSHip,  chabnk-sawari,  sawar-karl. 

Jocose,  JocnLAR,thathoI,hansor,tbathe-baz 

JocosENESS,  Jocularity, thathe-bazl,737. 

Jocund,  khush-tab',  rangila,  zinda-dil. 

Jog,  dhakka,  hachkola :  to  — ,  dhakka  d. 

JoGEE,  jogi :  — 's  hut,  mandhi. 

To  Join,  (v.  n.)  jurna,  milna,  lagna,  satna, 
767,  (v.  a.)  jorna,  milana,  lagana,  santna, 
wasl  A. ;  —  in  battle,  (v.  n.)  bhirna  :  — 
in  partnership  or  confederacy,  sharlk  h. 

Joined,  muttasil,  paiwasta,  sanjukt,  satl- 
-sati,  wasil :  to  be  — ,  gathna,  jurna,  404. 

Joiner,  (carpenter)  barba'i,  najjiir,  sutar. 

Joining,  (subst.)  jor,  sant,  gatha'o,  laff. 

Joint,  jor,  giintb,  band,  girih,  (united, 
adj.)  mushtarak,  mila,  mila-jula :  —  of 
bamboo,  sugar-cane,  Sfc,  pori,  tonta,  pon- 
ga,  nal :  —  of  the  fingers  or  of  a  tama- 
rind, porii'a  :  to  — ,  band  band  juda  *. 

Jointed,  girih-dar,  gathila,  jor-dar. 

Jointly-,  milke,  milkar,  bi-1-ishtirak. 

Joints,  mafasil.  Jointure,  mahr,  kabin. 

Joist,  kari,  tir,  ja'iz,  dhani. 

Joke,  thatha,  khilli :  in  — ,  tanzan  :  to  turn 
off  with  a  — ,  dam  se  talna :  to  — ,  thatha 
mama,  thatha  k.,  khush-tab '1  k. 

Joker,  thathe-baz,  thathol,  khilli-baz. 

To  make  Jokes,  maziikhen  k.  Joking,  737. 

JoLE,kalla,gal:  — o/a/sA.machhllkakalla. 

Jollity,  yar-bashi,  aish  o  ashrat,  khiishi. 

Jolly,  khush,  hans-mukh,  zinda-dil,  bhogi, 
nek-tan  :   — fellow,  yar-bash,  aiyash. 

Jolt,  dhakka,  jhok,  lachka,  hachkola,  bachka. 

To  Jolt,  dhakka  d.,  lacbkana,  hichkana. 

Jonah,  yunas.  Jonesia  asoca,  asok,  ashok. 

Ionia,  yunan.  Ionian,  yaman,  yiinam. 

Jonquille,  gul-i-nargis,  nargis-i-shabla. 

Jorden,  peshab-dan,  baul-dan. 

Joseph, yiisuf.  To  Jostle, dhakelna,  tbelna. 

Jot,  Iota,  zarra,  nukta,  til,  tinka. 

Jovial,  bbogl,  hansmukh,  khiish,  shadman. 

Journal,  awarja,  daftar,  roz-nama,  1196. 

Journey",  safar,  musafarat,  siyahat,  jatra : 
day's  — ,  marhala,  manzil :  getting  over  a 
— ,  kat'i-riih  :  provision  for  a — ,  kharchi: 
to  — ,  safar  k. :  to  —  towards,  kasd  k. 

Journeyman,  kamasut,  kamera,  karanda. 

Journeys,  day's — ,  mariihil. 

Joy,  khushi,  farhat,  babjat,  ilnand,  bilas  :  to 
give  — ,  (congratulate)  mubarak-badi  d. 

Joyful,  shadman,  magan,  bagh-bagh,  957. 

Joyfully,  khushi-khushi,  khushi  se. 

Joyfulness,  shadmani,  khush-wakti. 

Joyless,  udas,  na-khush,  be-halawat. 

Joyous,  khush,  ^urram,  mahzuz,  bashshash. 


poMfKA  quamnclit,  isbk-pcchfi. 

RASciBinTY,  nafs-i-sab'i,  nafs-i-lauwama. 

rascible,  tund-kho,  ziid-ranj,  ohirchira. 

RE,  ghazab,  khashm.  ghusija,  itab. 

Ris,  zambak  (.').   To  Irk,  dukh  d.,  satana. 

RKS0ME,thaka'ii,8akht,na-gawar,dushwar. 

RON,  loha,  fiban,  Ijadid,  sar  :  of — ,  made 
of — ,  abani,  ahaniii,  lohiya  :  —  age,  kali- 
-jug,  kali :  —  handed,  ahanln-panja  :  — 
mine,  loh-sar  :  —  mirror,  tawa  :  —  plate 
on  which  bread  is  baked,  tawa :  old  — 
pots,  lokbar :  smoothing  — ,  istri :  to  — , 
(smooth  with  an  iron)  istrl  *: ;  untem- 
pered  — ,  kach-lohi,  kach-lohiya  :  worker 
in  — ,  aban-gar  :  yellow  oxyde  of  — , 
multani  matti. 

RONiCAL  expression,  kinaya. 

RONS,  (fetters,  manacles)  beri,  do-kala, 
1439  :  to  put  in  — ,  tauk-zanjir  k. 

RONY,  bajo-mallh,  laba. 
To  Irradiate,  ujala  k.,  munawwar  *. 

RRADiATioN,  sbu'a'-andazl,  tanwir. 

RRATioNAL,  ua-ma'kiil,  nir-buddhi. 

RRECONciLABLE,mumtana'ii-l-islah,a-mel, 

RRECOVERABLE,  mumtana'u-t-talisil. 

RREGULAR,be.rabt,be-ka'ida,khilaf-i-kiyas 

RREGULARiTY,khilaf-kiyasi,khilaf-dastiirI. 

RRELATiVE,  be-nisbat,  be-alaka,  be-laga'o. 

RRELiGioN,  be-imani,  Uhad,  be-dlnl,  kufr. 

rreligious,  be-din,  bad-maz'hab,  mulhid. 

rremediadle,  la-ilaj,  na-ilaj-pazir. 

RREP arable,  ghair-marammat-pazir. 

RREPREHENSIBLE,  IRREPROACHABLE,  bc- 

-ilzam.    Irresistible,  a-thambh,  a-rok. 

RRESOLUTE,  a-dbir,  mutaraddid,  be-istiklal. 

RRESOLUTioN,adhirta,taraddud,be-istiklalI. 

RREVERSiBLE,  IRREVOCABLE,  na-radd-pa- 
zlr.   To  Irrigate,  sinchna,  tar  A.,  serabi. 

RRIGATION,  sinch,  ab-dihi,  bhiga'i. 

RRiGUOus,  shjidab,  serab,  tar,  shabnamdar. 

RRITABILITY,  be-damaghi. 

RRITABLE,  harbariya,  432  :  to  be  — ,  827. 
To  Irritate,  khijana,  cbherna,  chirana. 
To  be  Irritated,  chirna,  dikk  h.,  khafa  h. 

rritating.  Irritation,  chher,  cbir. 

rruption,  cbarha'i,  takht,  yurish,  paith. 

s,  hai,  haiga.     Isaac,  is'hak. 

SCHURY-,  habsu-1-baul,  mii'tr-dokh. 

SH,  (adjunct  to  words)  sa,  se,  si. 

SHMAEL,  isma'il,  isma'il,  zabiliu-Uah. 

singlass,  (the  fishy  material)  saresh-i- 
-mahl,  (the  mineral)  abhrak,  bbural. 

SLAND,  Isle,  jazira,  dip,  dwip,  tapii,  tara. 

SRAELiTES,  bam-isra'Il. 

SSUE,  (egress)  khuruj,  (outlet)  nikal,  nikas, 
makbraj,  (consequence,  end)  natJja,  far- 
jam,  ma'al,  akibiit,  (offspring)  aulad,  bans, 
(a  sore)  gul,  bandarkhat :  happy  — ,  khair- 
-ma'al :  to  make  an  — ,  gul  d. 
To  Issue,  (v.  n.)  nikalna,  nisarna,  jari  A., 


2324 


JUN 


paida  h.,  karhnii,  pargatna,  (r.  a.)  nikal- 

na,  jari  k.,  paida  A. :   to  cause  to  — ,   ni- 

kalna,  nikalwana.     Issued,  (adj.)  sadir. 
ssuisG,  {mbst.)  kiuruj,  sudur. 
STHMUS,  anak-i-arz,  gardan-i-zamin  (?). 
T,  wuh,  wah,  yib,  yah,  o,  so,  is,  us,  ise,  use. 
TCH,  kharisli,  kiiaj,  (desire)  ragkhat,  chat. 
To  Itch,  chulchulana,  khujlana,  kulbulana. 
TCHiNG,  (stibst.)  khujlahat.     Itchy,  971. 
TEM,  (adv.)  aizan,  (subst.)  babat,  daf'a. 
To  Iterate,  ratna,  dolirana,  tihrana. 
TERATiox,  rat,  duhra'o,  tihra'o,  takarnir. 
TixERANT,  khana-ba-dosh,  sailaul,  ramta. 
TSELF,  yih-ap,  wuh-ap,  ap-hi,  khud,  ap. 

UBILEE,  jashn-i-amm,  !d,  nau-roz,  holi. 
UDAISM,  musa*i,  maz'hab-i-yahiidi. 
UDEA,  yahudiya. 
UDGE,  kfiy.T,  Ijakim,  maida,  munsif,  (well 

skilled)  wakif-kar,  mahir,  ustad. 
To  Judge,  insaf  i.,  nya'e  A.,  (sentence)  fat- 

wa  d.,  hukm  k.,  (yj^p^ose)  janna,  bujhna. 
Judges,  kuzat.     Judgeship,  maula'i. 
Judgment,    (discernment)    bichar,   tamiz, 

hosh,  firasat,  (opinion)  daryaft,  danist,  ki- 

yas,  ra'e,  (sentence  of  a  judge)  fatwa,  ka- 

za,   tajwiz,   (punishment)  kahr,   ^azab : 

day  of — ,  mabshar,  yaumu-1-hisab,  ras- 

takhez,  roz-i-jaza. 
Judicatory,  adalat,  mahkama,  kachahri. 
Judicature,  kaza.     Judicial,  shar'i. 
Judicious,  hoshyar,  ba-tamiz,  gyani. 
Judiciously,  akilana. 
Jug,  kiiza,  kulhra,  kulhar,  snrahl,  1521. 
Juggle,  dhandhal,  hukka-bazl,  dith-bandJ. 
To  Juggle,  dith-bandi  k.,  sliTsha-bazi  k. 
Juggler,  hukka-baz,  dith-band,  sha'bada- 

-baz,  tonha  -.female — ,  bhanmati,  tonha'I. 
Jugglery,  Juggling,  batte-bazi,  1393. 
Jugular  vein,  hablu-1-warid,  shah-rag  (.>). 
Juice,  ras,  arak,  ma,  shira,  usara,  panl. 
JuicELESS,  be-ras,  be-arak,  J^ushk. 
Juiciness,  shadabi,  serabi,  rasdari. 
Juicy,  rasTlii,  tar,  shadab,  ras-bhara,  serab. 
JujUB,  (fruit)  ber,  unnab,  (Iree)  jhar-ber. 
Of  the  colour  of  the  Jujub,  unnabi. 
JcLAP,  jullab,  ek  khush-maza  patli  dawa. 
Kind  of  acolopendra  or  JuLUS,  kan-sala'i. 
July-August,  sawan,  srawan. 
Jumble,  khalt,  mel :    to  — ,  makhlut   k., 

ghalmel  k.,  mila  d.,  ghangholna  (?). 
Jumbled, ghal-rael:  to  be — %(?««•, hilmilj. 
Jump,  phalang,  kulanch,  zaghand,  kud,  jast 
To  Jump,  kudna,  jast  k.,  uchakna  :  —  about, 

kudaknii,  kudna  phandna :  — over,  phand- 

na,  tapj.,  langhnii,  nanghna. 
Ju.nction,  jor,  paiwand,  itti?al,  mila'o. 
Juncture,  sanjog,  itti?al,  wakt,  dam,  lialat, 

?imn  :  in  the  critical  — ,  inda-1-wakt. 
JuNE-Jui.Y,  asarh. 
JuNioB,  chhota,  kuchak,  jaBll'r.  luhra. 


KEE 

Junto,  bandish  ka  guroh,  gathri,  ittifiik. 

Ivory,  (subst.)  hathi-dant,  aj,  fil-dandan, 
21 67,  (adj.  made  of — )  aji,  hathi-dant  ka. 

Jupiter,  (planet)  mushtari,  brihaspati. 

Jurisdiction,  hukm,  hukiimat,  amal,  kaza. 

Jurisprudence,  fikh,  ilm-i-fikh,  masla. 

JuRY,panchayat:  — »B(M<,phaltii-dol(Roe4.). 

Just,  (adj.  equitable)  adil,  munsif,  dad-gar, 
(exact,  as  weights)  pura,  chaukas,  sach- 
cha,  (upright)  rast,  durust,  sadik,  (accu- 
rate) thik,  sahili,  (honest)  sachcha,  rast- 
-baz,  (adv.)  sirf,  fakat,  karib,  thik  :  — ap- 
pearing, hadis  :  —  norv,  ab,  ab-hi,  al-hal. 

Justice,  insaf,  adl,  nyaw,  dad,  adalat,  hakk, 
(judge)  kazi :  administration  of  — ,  adl- 
-gustari  :  crying  out  for  — ,  dad-o-bedad, 
doha'i :  to  demand  — ,  dad-bedad  k. :  to 
do  — ,  dad  ko  pahunchana,  adl  k. :  to  ob- 
tain — ,  dad  ko  pahunchna. 

JusTiciA  adhatoda  and  gandarussa,  arus, 
bakas  :  —  nasuta,  palak-jiihT,  kabutar  ka 
jhar  :  —  paniculata,  (dakh.)  kariyat. 

Justifiable,  uzr-pazir,hujjat-pazlr,wajibi. 

Justification,  be-guniih-sazi,  himayat. 

Justificator,  Justifier,  be-gunah.s:iz. 

To  Justify,  ja'iz  rakhna,  uzr  lana,  mu'af  i. 

Justified,  bariyu-z-zimma. 

To  Justle,  dhakka  d.    Justling,  1097. 

Justly,  rasti  se,  munsifana,  wajibi  se. 

Justness,  durusti,  rastl,  sazawari,  sacha'i. 

To  Jut,  nikalaa,  barh  ana,  phut  parna. 

Juvenile,  jawani,  nau-khasta,  tarun. 

Ivy,  bel  (.'),  banda  (?)  :  wild  — ,  babiina. 

IxoRA  undulata,  palak-juhi. 


K^mpferia  rotunda,  bhuu-champa. 

Kama,  Kamde'o,  Kamadeva,  pardamun, 
mar,  madan,  manmath:  wife  of — ,  rati. 

KAURi  with  a  hole  in  it,  kani  kauri. 

To  Kaw,  kan  kan  k.,  kawwe-sa  chillana. 

To  Keck,  ubakna,  chhandna,  kai  k. 

KEEL,na'okadan(la,pathan,erab,eraf(floei.) 

Keen,  burran,  ab-dar,  (pungent)  tez,  hadd, 
tund,  (eager)  shaukin,  sar-garm,  (severe) 
tund,  sakht. 

Keenness,  burrani,  tezi,  hiddat,  shauk. 

To  Keep,  rakhna,  dharna,  dhama,  rakhna, 
(detain)  atkana,  rokna,  (lay  by)  rakh  d., 
nigah  rakhna,  (guard)  mgah-ham  k.,  pas- 
-bani  *.,  (protect)  bachana,  mabfiiz  rakh- 
na, (last)  thaharna,  pa'e-dar  A. ;  —  one's 
bed,  charpa'e  par  pafna :  —  one's  faith, 
nibahnii :  —  under,  dabana,  dutana :  — 
up  one's  spirits,  dharas  bandhana. 

Keeper,  nig.ihban,  nignhdar,  rakhwSla, 
rakhaiya,  rachchliak,  (dakh.)  rakkanhar, 


KIN 

talari,  (in  compos.)  wal,  wala,  dar,  ban  : 

—  of  a  gaming  house,  S^c,  phariya. 
Keeping,  (subst.)  rakhwali,hifiizat,pasbam, 

(cAacye)sipurd  ipricepaidfor — ,  rakhwa'i. 
Keepsake,  yad-gari,  yad-biid,  nishani. 
Ken,  nigah,  nazar  :  to  — ,  diir  se  dekhna. 
Kennel,   (for  dogs)  tazl-khana,  (pack  of 

hounds)  tazi  kutte,  (gutter)  nali,  moiihri. 
Kept,  (part.)  rakha,  dhara,  (adj.)  musal- 

1am.     Kermes,  kirmiz. 
Kernel,  maghz,  guthli,  giidi,  kalb,  lubb  : 

—  of  a  cocoa-nut,  gola,  khopra  :  —  of  a 
nut,  (dakh.)  charoli :  full  of  — ,  marfiz- 
-dar :  (fruit,  Sfc.)  the  kernel  of  which  is 
rotten,  or  which  has  no  kernel,  kana. 

Kettle,  tatahra,  deg,  degcha,  tasla,  karah. 

Kettledrum,  nakkara,  damama,  dagar, 
bher,  anak,  maru  :  bass  — ,  danka  :  large 
— ,  dund,  dundubhi,  dhaunsa,  kos :  small 
— ,  turum,  678  :  beater  of  the — ,  nakkari, 
nakkai-chi  :  sound  of  the — ,  gamak  :  wages 
of  a  beater  of  the  ■ — ,  danka'i. 

Key,  kunji,  chabi,  miflah,  kilid,  tali,  kill,— 
(note  in  musick)  tan,  sur.     Kibe,  biwa'i  " 

Key-hole, kufloii  meii  kunji  jane  ka  sura^. 

Key-stone,  mihrab  ke  darmiyan  ka  patthar. 

Khair  or  Khayar,  khair,  khadir. 

Kick,  lat,  lakad,  thokar,  lat :  —  of  the  two 
^indlegsofa  quadniped,  dulatti :  — when 
swimming,  latti :  —  with  all  the  might  of 
a  person,  Sfc,  sar-chang. 

To  Kick,  lat  mama,  latiyana,  thokar  mama. 

To  suffer  a  Kick  or  beating,  lat  khana. 

Kicked,  lat-khor.     Kicker,  lakad-zan. 

Kid,  halwan,  memna,  bara,  buzghala. 

instilled  water  fromKiD'sflesh,mi'\x-l-\Bi}m. 

To  Kidnap,  (larke  ya  admi)  chura  lejana. 

Kidnapper,  bacha-duzd,  admi-chor. 

Kidney,  gurda,  (kind)  kism,  jins. 

To  Kill,  mama,  mar-diilna,  katl  k.,  hatna, 
ji  se  marna,  halak  k.,  parna,  badhna, 
khun  k. :  —  animals  in  the  Muhammadan 
fashion,  zabh  k.,  halal  k. :  —  animals  in 
the  Hindu  fashion,  jhatka  *. ;  —  by  build- 
ing a  person  into  a  wall,  chuna  lena  :  — 
one's  self,  jauhar  k. 

Killed,  maktiil,  kushta,  katil,  mara,  sha. 
hid,  mazbuli  :  —  and  missing,  fauti  firari : 
— with  grief,  hasrat-kushta :  fit  or  de- 
serving to  be  — ,  kushtani. 

To  be  Killed,  katl  A.,  mara  j.,  shahid  A. .- 
—  in  battle,  j&jhna,  khet  meu  rahnii. 

Killer,  ghatak,  katil,  kattal,  kushanda,"  ba- 
dhik,  (in  compos.)  mar,  maru,  kush. 

Killing,  (subst.)  katl,  khun,  (adj.)  katil. 

Kiln,  bhar,  bhat,  bhatthii,  bhathi,  (dakh.) 
awa  :  poller's  — ,  awa. 

Kin,  nata,  kutum,  karabat,  saga'T,  rishta. 

Kind,  (subst.)  jins,  Ifism,  bhanti,  prakar, 
(adj.)   mihrbiin,  raljm-dil,   dayal,  daya- 


KNE 

want,  mushfik,  klialTk,  bhala  ;  of  what — , 
{adv.)  chiguna  ;  paid,  SfC,  in  — ,  jinsi  : 
the  being  of  the  name  — ,  mujanasat, 
_  hamjinsT :  very  — ,  akram. 

To  KiNDLK,  («.  n.)  jalna,  lahakna,  sulagna, 
{v.  a.)  jaliina,  phunkna,  bharkana,  389. 

Kindled,  mushta'tl,  1491  :  to  he  — ,  jalna. 

KiNDLER,  Kindling,  {in  compos.)  afroz. 

Kindly,  {adv.)  mushfikana,  mihrbani  se. 

Kindness,  mihrbani,  shafakat,  kirpa,  ta- 
wajjub,iltifit,ihsan  -.pretended—,  tawazu". 

Kindnesses,  ashfak,  akram,  altaf. 

Kindred,  {subst.)  bha'T-band,  akriba,  ap- 
nayat,  kabll,  {adj.)  ham-nasl,  ham-zat. 

Kinds,  aksara,  anwa*,  asnaf:  composed  of 
different — ,  mujannas:  of  various — ,  1 189. 

King,  raja,  shah,  biidshah,  prithlnath,  bhu- 
piil,  malik,  sultan,  mahipat,  khakan,  taj- 
dilr,  shahryar  :  —  of  kings,  shahanshah. 

Kingdom,  mulk,  saltanat,  badshahat,  riij. 

Kingdoms,  mamillik  :  three  —  of  nature, 
{anim.,  veg.,  and  niin.)  mawalid-i-salasa. 

Kingfisher,  kanriyala  (?),  machhranga  (?). 

Kingly,  badshahana,  khusrawana,  shahi. 

Kings,  muluk.  King's  court  or  assembbj, 
raj-sabha,  sarkar;  — son,  raj-kui'iwar. 

Kingship,  raja'I,  badshahl,  rajaut!  (?). 

Kinsfolk,  bha'i-band,  akriba,  apnayat. 

Kinsman,  bandhu,  bandbu'a,  khwesh,  1*76. 

Kinsmen,  khwesh-karabat. 

Kinswoman,  yagani,  zau-i-khwesh-awand. 

Kiss,chflma,bosa,machchhi,mittha,(</aAA.) 
mitha  :  smack,  sound  of  a  — ,  chatakha. 

To  Kiss,  chumna,  bosa  d.,  bosa  lena,  muuh 
lagana :  —  a  person's  threshold,  astana- 
-bosi  *. ;  —  hands,  dast-bosi  k. .-  —  the 
eye,dIda-bosIA. .-  — thefeet,ka.Aamchumna.. 

Kissing,  {subst.)  chuman,  chumban,  {in 
compos.)  bos  :  —  and  toying,  bosa-bazi. 

Kitchen,  bawarchi-khana,  matbakh,  raso'i, 
{dakh.)  babarchi-khana  :  —  garden,  bari, 
tarkari  ka  baghcha :  superintendant  or 
chief  of  the — ,  bakawal,  mir-mal.bakh. 

Kite,  chil,  khad,  zaghan,  chuza  :  Jlesh  of  a 

— ,  chilhwans  :  papei ,  patang,  guddi, 

chang,  tilanga  :  part  of  a  paper  —  to  ivhich 
the  string  is  tied,  kanna  :  paste  applied  to 
the  string  of  a  paper  —  to  cut  that  of 
another,  manjha. 

Kitten,  billl  ka  bachcha :  to  — ,  byana. 

Knack,  dhab,  liyakat,  salTka,  hathklianda. 

Knapsack,  jhul,  jholi,  sipahi  ka  thaila. 

Knave,  dagha-baz,  aiyar,  jul-baz,  makkar. 

Knavery,  dagha-bazi,  aiyari,  chhal,  1008. 

Knavish,  dhundhela,  sharlr,  dagha-baz. 

Knavishly,  dagbabazi  se,  baddiyanati  se. 

To  Knead,  sannii,  gudhnii,  gundhna. 

Board  on  which  dough  is  Kneaded,  patra. 

Kneading  the  limbs,  chapp! :  —  trough, 
lak  :  vessel  for  —  dough  in,  tabak,  kab. 


KOR 

KNEE,the'ona,zanii,ghutna,ghontna,(rfaiA.) 
gurga,  mandl :  —  deep,  ghutne  tak. 

To  Kneel,  do-zanu  baithna  :  to  —  and  sit 
on  the  two  feet  behind,  do-zanQ  baithna. 

Kneepan,  a'Ina,  chakkl,  khurpa,  khuriya. 

Knife,  chhuri,  kard,  kattan  :  — used  for 
cutting  tobacco,  autan  :  large  — ,  chhura  : 
shoemaker's  — ,  rampi,  {dakh.)  rapl : 
small  — ,  {dakh.)  chaku. 

Knight,  bahadur  :  —  at  chess,  ghora,  asp. 

To  Knit,  binna,  bunna  :  —  the  eyebrows, 
(bhaweii)  tannl,  (bhawen)  khainchni. 

Knitter,  baghair  tant  ke  binne-wala. 

Knitting-needle,  sala'i,  binne  kl  sii'I. 

Knob,  girih,  ganth,  {dakh.)  halda. 

Knobbed,  Knobby,  girih-diir,  gathlla. 

Knock,  char,  patkan,  thes,  zarb,  mar. 

To  Knock,  pitna,  patakna,  thonkna,  khat- 
khatana,  thonk  d. :  —  against,  takkar 
mama,  thesna  :  —  al  the  door,  darwaza 
thokna  :  —  doivn,  parna,  mar  girana,  gi- 
Ta.d.,  {a  building,  Sfc.)  dhana :  — off  or 
out,  jharna,  sat  d. :  —  together  the  heads 
of  two  people,  takrana. 

Knocker,  {of  a  door)  balka,  halka-dar. 

Knocking  against,  takkar  :  —  at  a  door, 
(arf/.)halka-zan :  — ofheadtohead,taMkar. 

Knot,  ganth,  girih,  akd,  gilat,  giltl,  gul- 
jharl,  {of  ribbons,  ifc.)  pech,  phiil,  {dif- 
ficulty) pech,  ukda,  igblak. 

To  Knot,  ganthna,  {entangle)  uljhana. 

Knots,  pech  o  tab  :  —  in  cloth,  gathuTi. 

Knotted,  ganth-diir  :  —  string  tied  round 
the  neck  of  a  child,  ganda  :  to  be  —  to- 
gether, gathna.  Knotty,  gathila,  ganth- 
-gatliTla,  girih -dar,  {abstruse)  mughlak  : 
inclining  to  be  —  or  curled,  girih -gir. 

To  KNo'w,janua,  ma'lum*.,  samajhna,  {re- 
cognise) pahchanna,  chinhna. 

Knowing,  {subst.)  gyan,  {adj.)  pakka,  pra- 
bln,  pukhta,  failsuf,  alim,  syana,  chatur, 
garha,  {part,  in  compos.)  dan,  jan  :  — 
nothing,  hechmadiin  :  —  the  letters,  harf- 
-ashna  :  — the  past  and  future,  llim-i- 
-gliaib:  —  the  worth  or  value  {of  persons), 
kadr-dan.  Knowingly, aklse,jan-biijhke. 

Knowledge,  danish,  ilm,  gyan,  budh,  dii- 
nist,  samajh,  wakifiyat,  shu'ur,  irfan, 
{skill)  maharat,  hikmat,  salika,  dhab, 
{cognisance)  pahchan,  shinasa'i,  ma'rifat : 
—  of  God,  khuda-shinasi:  —  of  language, 
zaban-dani :    to  get  a  —  of,  jan  lena. 

Known,  ma'riif,  ma'liim,  gochar,  danista, 
bidit :  —  by  the  name,  urf  :  —for  truth, 
mutiakkak  :  well  — ,  mashhur,  urfi. 

Knuckle,  unglou  ka  girih,  band,  ganth. 

Knuckles,  thola:  to  strike  with  the — ,  743. 

KoBAH,  karun.  Krishna,  krishna,  man- 
mohan,  mohan,  balbir,  nandlal,  bihari, 
yadunath  :  birthplace  of  — ,  gokul. 

8  B 


Kur'an,  {coran)  kur'an,  mu?'haf,  furkan  : 
one  who  has  the  whole  —  by  heart,  Ijafiz. 


Lahkl,  pata,  chitthl.  Labium  vulvte,  palla. 

Labial,  adharl,  shafti. 

Laboratory,  karkhana,  kimiya'I  karkhana. 

Laborious,  {hard-working)  mihnati,  dhunT, 
khattu,  {tiresome)  dnshwar,  sakht. 

Laboriously,  mihnat  se,  ang-torke. 

Labour,  mihnat,  mashakkat,  koshish,  kadd, 
mazilri,(m  childbirth)^n,  dard-i.zih,(/oi7) 
kadd  o  kawish,  ranj ,  tag  0  dau,  {work)  kam , 
kaj,  {exercise)  kasrat :  fruitless,  lost,  or 
vain  — ,  fi'1-i-abas,  rabar,  {dakh.)  sir- 
-phori :  price  of — ,  mazdurl ;  time  of — 
or  birth,  hailaj. 

To  Labour,  mihnat  k.,  mazdurl  k.,  1052. 

L.\B0URER,  kuU,  mihnati,  mazdiir,  maziir. 

Labyrinth,  warta,  bhanwar-jal,  pech  0  tab. 

Lac,  lakha,  lak,  lah,  mahawar :  a  red  colour 
procured  from  — ,  lakhl :  to  apply  — , 
lakhna  :  to  smear  with  — ,  lakhauta  k. 

Lace,  banat,  gota,  doriya,  dhanak,  tiraz. 

roLACERATE,pharna  :  — with  the  nails,  34;,. 

Lacerated, chakLACERATiNG, (in  co»i.)982 

Laceration,  chlr,  phar,  kharasb,  chak. 

Lacerta  iguana,  bis-khopra :  —  scincus, 
reg-mahi,  sakankur,  {dakh.)  sakunkor. 

Lack,  {deficiency)  kami,  killat,  ilitiyaj, 
{the  Indian  numeral,  100,000)  liikh,  lak. 

Lacker,  raughan.    Lackey,  see  Servant. 

Lactuca  saliva,  kahu.  Lad,  gabru,  jawan, 
launda,  nau-jawan.     Ladanum,  ladan. 

Ladder,  sirhl,  zina,  nardban,  sopan,  {of 
bamboo)paYa\:  scaling —  of  cord,  kamand. 

To  Lade,  {load)  ladna,  {bale)  phenk  d. 

Laden,  bujhail :  to  be  — ,  ladna. 

Ladies,  nisa.     Lading,  bharti,  bojh,  374. 

Ladle,  do'i,  kafcha,  karchha,  kafgir,  357. 

Lady,  khatun,  bibi,  ashrafzadi,  khanam. 

Young  Lady,  kunwari,  begma. 

To  Lag,  ahista  chalna,  der  *.,  dhila  chalna. 

Lagebstrcemia^o*  regime,  jaral. 

Laical,  Laity,  dunya-dar,girhist,  sansarik. 

Lake,  jhTl,  talab,  bubaira,   {colour)  kirmiz. 

Lamb,  bher  ka  bachcha,  lela,  bare,  hulwan. 

Lame,  langra,  lang,  {of  the  hands)  lulii. 

To  Lame,  langra  k.,  lang  A.,  pangu  X-. 

Lameness,  langra'I,  langrahat,  kusiir. 

To  Lament,  gham  *.,  nala*.,  rona,  afsosi., 
nauha  k.,  ta'assuf  Xr.,  sir  par  khak  dalna. 

LAMENTABLE,matam-angez,kabil-i-matam. 

Lament.\tion,  nala,  zarT,  rona,  nauha. 

Lamenter,  nala-kash,  nauha-gar,  nalan. 

To  Laminate,  belna.  Laminated,  partila. 

Lamp,  chiragb,  diya,  dip,  dipak,  siraj,  550. 

Lampblack,  duda,  kajal,  kajjal,  kajla  :  in- 


2326 


LAR 


strummtforreceivingand  keeping — ,1562. 

Lampoon,  hajo,  kadali :  to  — ,  hajo  k. 

Lamprey,  69a.  LAMPRETS,(m  horses)  talii. 

Lamp-stand,  dlwat,  (with parlitions)  911. 

LAMPYRI5,  jugnu.     Lance,  neza,  barchhi. 

To  Lance,  (cut)  chonkna,  nashtar  mama. 

Lancet,  nashtar. 

Land,  zamin,  bhum,  arz,  barr,  {country) 
m\iXk,sir-zamin,{o]iposed  to  water)'khash- 
kl :  —  granted  to  servants  for  their  sub- 
sistence, nan-kar :  —  held  immediately 
from  government,  khalisa :  by — ,  khushkl : 
moving  on  — ,  thai-char. 

To  Land,  (v.  n.)  utarna,  (v.  a.)  utarna. 

Land-bailiff, mahto.  LANDEDe«M<e,chak. 

Landholder,  zamindar,  jagirdar,  thaknr. 

LANDiNG^/ace,  ghat,  utar-gah,  chauka. 

Landlady,  bhathyarin,  zamlndarnl. 

Landlord,  zamindar,  malik,  {of  an  inn) 
mezban,  bhatiyara,  {owner  of  a  house)  sa- 
hib-i-khana,  gharwala. 

Landmark,  mend,  siwana,  danda,  hadd. 

Lands,  arazi.     Land-steward,  patwarl. 

Lane,  gali,  naka,  galiyara,  rah,  koliya,  445. 

Language,  zaban,  boll,  bhakha,  lisan,  su- 
khan,  {dialed)  desi  bhakha,  {common) 
chain!  boll,  muhawara:  elegance  of — ,  ma- 
'anl:  of  the  same — ,  ham-zaban  :  unin- 
telligible or  incorrect  — ,  kachmach. 

Language-master,  munshi,  akhun,  ustad. 

Languid,  sust,  manda,  natawan,  za'if. 

Languidness,  nakahat :  «ee  Languor. 

To  Languish,  murjhana,  kumhlana. 

Languishing  ap^eara«ceo/Mcciifs,khumar 

Languor,  susti,  zu'f,  natawiini,  kahili. 

Lanius,  latora  :  —  boulboul,  bulbul ;  — 
cierulescens,  bhujanga :  — malabaricus,  401 

Lantern,  fanus,  kandll,  mash'ala,  1522. 

Lantern-jawed,  kalla-khushk. 

Lap,  god,  godi,  zanu,  {dakh.)  dawan  :  to 
take  on  the  — ,  koUyana  or  kauUyana. 

Tb  Lap,  {wrap  up)  lapetna,  {lick  up)  chatna. 

Lapidary,  jauharl,  hajjar,  hakkak. 

LAPiscafam!naW«,dasta:  — lazuli,  lajaward. 

Lappet,  pairaman,  shamla,  dumbala. 

Lapping,  {as  of  a  dog  drinimj)  lup-lup. 

Lapse,  chuk,  khata,  {transition  of  right  from 
one  to  another)  ek  ka  istihkak  dusre  ko 
pahunchna. 

ToLa far, {fall) girna, parna,  {pass) guzarna . 

Lapwing,  ek  kism  ki  chiriya,   1600. 

Larboard,  dawa  bfirdu  {Roeb.). 

Larceny,  chori,  duzdi. 

Lard,  su'ar  ki  pakkT  charbi. 

Large,  bara,  mota,  azTm,  kalan,  {spacious) 
wasi",  farakh  :  at  — ,  azad,  khule  bandoii. 

Largely,  mufassal,  mashriilian,  ba-ifrat. 

Large.vess,  bara'I,  kalani,  mota'i. 

Largess,  bakhshish,  in'am. 

Lark,  kumbur,  chakawak,  bhadrii,  agin. 


LAU 

Larynx,  kanth,  ghanti,  tentii'a. 

Lascivious,  chulhara,  sha'ik,  mast. 

Lasciviously,  masti  se,  shahwat-parasti  se. 

Lasciviousness,  masti,  shahwat,  achkarl. 

Lash,  {thong)  kora,  chabuk,  {stripe)  840. 

To  Lash,  chabuk  marna,  kora  maina. 

Lass,  chhokri,  nayaka,  doshlza. 

Lassitude,  be-tabi,  mandagi,  thaka'I. 

Last,  {adj.)  pichhla,  iikhir,  akhiri,  pasin, 
{past)  par,  guzashta,  {adv.)  pichhe  :  — 
day  of  a  month,  salakh,  masant  :  —  year, 
pichhla  baras  :  {subst.)  kalib,  kalbud  ;  at 
— ,  akhlr,  akhirash,  akibat,  akhiru-1-amr. 

To  Last,  rahna,  chalna,  thaharna,  pa'edar  A. 

Lasting,  da'imi,  derpa,  ka'im,  mudam. 

Lastly,  nidan,  akhiru-1-amr,  pichhe. 

Latch,  {of  a  door)  phirkl,  billi,  (doiA.)  kara. 

To  Latch,  phirki  lagana. 

Latchef,  kafsh-band,  tasma. 

Late,  be-wakt,  {last)  pichhla,  {adv.)  der : 

—  at  night,  bari  rat :  —  in  the  day,  din 
charhke  :  of- — ,  aj-kal,  chand  roz  se  :  so 
— ,  eti  der  :  the  — ,  marhum,  mutawafFi : 
till  — ,  der  tak,  der  talak  :  to  be  — ,  deri 
lagna :  to  commence  any  business  —  in 
the  day,  din  charhana :  to  grow  — ,  din 
dhalna,  din  mundna. 

Lately,  thore  dinon  ka  :   something  that 

happened  very  — ,  kal  ki  bat. 
Lateness,  dirangi,  der,  deri,  aber. 
Latent,  ghaib,  nihan,  chhipa,  makhfi. 
Lateral,  jambi,  pahlu'i.    Laterally,  ek 

taraf.     Lath,  barga,  baranga  (?). 
Lathe,  kharad,  kharrat. 
Lather,  saban  ki  kaf :  to  — ,  kaf  uthiina. 
Lathyrus  sativus,  kisari. 
Latitude,  chaura'i,  pahna'i,  arz,  wus'at, 

{distance  from  the  equator)  darja-i-arz, 

{laxity)  dhila'i :  southern  — ,  1052. 
Latter,  doaon  meii  ka  pichhla,  mu'akhkhir: 

—  parts,  awakhir :  —  half,  uttarardh. 
Lattice,  tabdan,  jali,  jharokha,  jhanjhri, 

shabaka,  gawachh  :  — wori,  ja'fari,  zarih. 

Latticed,  mushabhak,  jhanjhri-dar. 

Laudable,  mamdiih,  mahmud,  hamida,  si- 
tiida,  1896,  1910:  — actions  or  deeds, 
mahiisin,  mada'ih  :  —  qualities  or  man- 
ners, ausaf-i-hamida,  aklilak-i-liamida. 

Laudanum,  afim  ka  arak. 

To  Lave,  dhona,  {bathe)  ghusl  k.,  {lade 
out)  ulachna. 

Lavendula  sttechas,  istiikhiidus. 

Laugh,  hansi,  khanda:  setting  up  a — ,  996. 

To  Laugh,  hansna,  bihasna,  khil  j.,  2164  : 

—  at,  bidorna,  maz'haka  k. :  —  heartily, 
khilkhiliinii,  kahkaha  mama :  —  in  one's 
sleeve,  munh  meii  hansna  :  —  out  aloud, 
kahkah  miirna  :  to  cause  — ,  hansana. 

Laughable,  khanda-pazir,  kiibil-i-taij'hik. 
Laugher,  han8or,bansne-vrala,baus-miikh. 


LAZ 

Laughing,  {adj.)  mutabassim,  rish-khand 
{subst.)  hansa,  hansi,  haha-hihi  :  —  at, 
{sulist.)  istihzii :  —  at  another's  misfor- 
tunes, {adj.)  sharait. 

Laughingstock,  maskhara,  mazhaka. 

Laughter,  hiinsi,  hansa,  hansi,  khanda. 
upahas,  {dakh.)  hasa,  khilkhil :  loud  — , 
kahkaha,  kahaka. 

Lavish,  musrif,  fazi'd-kharcb.  ura'ii. 

To  Lavish,  urana,  israf  A.,  bar-bad  k. 

To  Launch,  bahana,  bhasana,  hela  marna. 

Laundress,  dhobin.  Laundry,  kapredho- 
ne  ki  jagah.  Laurel,  tejpiit,  dhamast  (?). 

Laubus  cassia,  tej-pat,  tez-pat :  bari  of  the 
— ,  {dakh.)  dar-chini. 

Law,  a'in,  ka'ida,  zabita,  kauiin,  fikh,  (jus- 
tice) adiilat,  dad :  divine  — ,  shar',  shari- 
'at :   Hindu  — ,  smriti,  ismirti. 

Lawful,  ja'iz,  majaz,  rawa,  halal,  mujau- 
waz,  sunni,  shar'!:  — pleasure,  mubah. 

Lawfully,  shar'an,  mashru'an. 

Lawfulness,  jawaz,  durusti,  mubahiyat. 

Lawgiver,  shari',  shar"-dar,  sastrik. 

Lawless,  {illegal)  be-shar",  (unjust)  be- 
-adl,  (disorderly)  be-ka'ida,  be-lagam. 

Lawlessness,  be-dadi,  be-adli. 

Lawn,  (mead)  sabza-zar,  margh-zar,  mai- 
dan,  (linmi)  sela,  ek  taur  ka  mihin  kapra. 

Lawsonia  inermis,  liinna,  merihdi  :  seed  of 
— ,  102  :  —  spinosa,  mhendi  (?),  2007. 

Lawsuit,  da*wa,  da*wi,  kaziya,  bibad. 

Costs  0/ Lawsuits,  kharcha. 

Lawyer,  adalat  ka  wakil,  wakil,  shar'-dan. 

Lax,  (adj.)  sust,  kushada,  dhila  :  see  Flux. 

Laxative,  mus'hil,  chalak,  mulaiyin. 

Laxativeness,  tal'in,  (dakh.)  pet-jharni. 

Laxity,  Laxness,  kasal,  is'hal,  dhila'i. 

Lay,  (layer)  parat,  tab,  (grass  ground)  ssh- 
za-zar,  (song)  sarod,  gbazal,  (wager)  shart, 
(adj.  not  clerical)  dunya-diir  ka  muta'al- 
lik.  To  Lay,  dharna,  rakhna,  dalna,  lita- 
na,  lagana,  (beat  down)  girana,  bichhana, 
(calm)  baithalna,  sakin  k.,  (umger)  bad- 
na  :  —  a  ghost,  Am  k.,  bhiit  jbarna  :  — 
aside,  chhorna,  kinara  k. ,  maukuf  k. :  — 
bricks  in  mortar,  ganthna :  —  by,  bacha- 
na,  nigah  rakhna  :  —  down,  paranii,  rakh 
chhorna ;  —  eggs,  anda  d.,  dena  :  —  hold 
of,  pakarna,  dharna,  gahna :  —  in,  le 
rakhna,  rakh  lena  :  —  the  cloth,  chadai- 
bichhana:  — thefoundation,hnTiyix<l(lalna. 

Layer,  parat,  tah,  tabak,  (shoot)  paudhii. 

Laying  hands  on,  dast-gir. 

Layman,  dunyii-dar,  girhist. 

Lazaretto,  juzam-khana,  korhi-ldifina. 

Lazily,  susti  se,  dhila'i  se,  kfdiili  sc. 

Laziness,  alas,  susti,  dhil,  kahili,  niuhlat. 

Lazy,  sust,  dhila,  kiihil,  arasi,  dhiniii :  — 
person  who  never  stirs  from  his  bed,  1817: 
to  be  — ,  askataua,  kahlana. 


LEA 

luZK  fallow,  cliarun.  Lead,  suib,  slsa,  ra- 
sas, nag,  {(lakh.)  shish,  {used  to  heave  at 
sea)  puram  :  l/lacic  — ,  kali  mitti :  red  — , 
Tngur,  sindur  :  tvhite  — ,  safeda. 

To  Lead,  le  chalna,  \ej.,  {induce)  talirik  d., 
chalana,  {])ass,  as  time)  kiitna,  guzarnii, 
{precede)  age  chalna,  age  h. :  —  about, 
duriyana,  duriya  lena  ;  —  astray,  ighwa 
k.  :  —  in  hand,  duriyana. 

Leader,  sardar,  sar-guroh,  ka'jd,  peshwa, 
mukaddam,  sarwar,  salar,  mir,  {guide) 
rah-numa,  mahdl :  —  in  religious  affairs, 
imam,  hadi :  —  of  a  hue  and  cry  or  posse 
comitaius,  dhaunsiya. 

Leading/o»-M  of  an  army,  lashkar-kashi. 

Leaf,  pat,  patta,  pati,  patti,  pattar,  barg, 
pauna,  {of  a  book,  S(C.)  warak,  salilfa,  {of 
a  door)  misra",  pat,  {of  a  flower)  ward, 
pankhrl,  pakhri,  {of  a  tree)  dal :  —which 
contains  a  parcel  of  betel,  Sfc,  khona. 

Leafless,  be-barg.     Leafy,  barg-dar. 

League,  {compact)  mel,  misak,  ittifak,  ban- 
dish,  sazish,  {measure)  farsang,  tin  mil. 

Leak,  siirakh.  darz,  chhed,  (sulak  :  Roeb.): 
to  spring  a  — ,  gamat  h.  or  bumba  h. 

To  Leak,  chiina,  risna,  {a  shij))  chiina. 

LEAKAGE,tapkan,  {in  a  ship)  chii'ak(Roei.). 

Leaky,  tuta,  surakhi,  {ship)  bahutgamti. 

Lean,  dubla,  laghar,  patla,  uizar,  {dakh.) 
makra  :  to  become  — ,  jhataknfi,  1213. 

To  Lean,  {bend)  nihurna,  jhukna,  {incline 
to)  ma'il  h.,  {rest  on)  tekna,  tek  rahnii. 

Leander,  {lover  of  Hero)  ranjha. 

Leanness,  dublapa,  laghari,  nahafat,  1025. 

Leaf,  kud,  jast,  jhapat,  tarap,  kulanch. 

To  Leap,  kudna,  zaghand  marna,  jast  *., 
573,  1567:  — over,  langhna,  phandna, 
nanghna,  tapna  :  to  caitse  — ,  kudana. 

Leap-frog,  kuda-kiidi,  mendak-kud. 

Leaping,  691,  1077,  {in  compos.)  khez. 

Leap-y-ear,  sal-i-kabisa. 

To  Learn,  sikhmi,  ilra  Ijasd  A-.,  1299, 1297, 
{hear)  kan  meii  ana,  sunne  men  iina. 

Learned,  alim,  fazU,  pandit,  parha,  bidya- 
-wan  :  —  man,  maulawi,  bhatt,  ahl-i-ki- 
tab  :  deeply  — ,  bakir  :  the  — ,  ulama,  fu- 
zalii,  ahl-i-urf :  most  —  of  his  time,  alla- 
mu-d-dahr  :  very  • — ,  allama. 

Learnedly,  alimana,  fazilana. 

Learner,  sikli,  talibu-l-ilm,  shagird. 

Learning,  ilm,  bidya,  fazilat,  danish,  555. 

Lease,  ijara,  kiraya,  {deed)  kiraya-nama. 

To  Lease,  {let)  kiraya  <?.,  ijara  d.,  {glean) 
chunna,  binna,  khosha-cbini  k. 

Leash,  {thong)  dor,  pa'eza,  {brace  a/ul 
half)  derh  jora. 

Least,  chhota,  sab  se  chhotii,  asghar,  \^og. 

Leather,  chamra,  jild,  charm,  cham  :  — 
seller,  cbarm-farosh  :  a  kind  of — ,  bo- 
-dar,   mishi,  amban,  kakra ;   Russia  — , 


LEG 

bulghar  :  .iort  of  flue  coloured  — ,  sbal : 
perfumed  — ,  adim  :  worker  in,  chamar, 
(daiA.)chambar.LEATHERN,o/LEATHER, 
charmina,  chamre  ka :  —  garment,  postln. 

Leave,  ijazat,  parwana,  chhutti :  —  to  go, 
rukhsat,  izn  :  asking  —  to  depart,  {adj.) 
rukhsat-talab :  taking — ,  {mbat.)  bida: 
to  give  —  to  go,  rukhsat  d. :  to  have  —  to 
go,  rukhsat  h. :  to  take  — ,  rukhsat  lena, 

.  sidharna :  without  — ,  be-kahe,  baghair 
piichhe.  To  Leave,  chhorna,  tyagna,  taj- 
na,  tark  k. ,  {bequeath)  hiba  k. ,  de  mama : 

—  behind,  pichhe  dalna:  — off,  {v.  n.) 
darguzarna,  baz  ana,  baz  rahna,  dast- 
bardar  h.,  {v.  a.)  maukuf  i. 

Leaven,  khamir,  kbamira,  mawa,  maya. 

To  Leaven,  khamir  k.,  halka  k. 

Leavened,  mukhmir.    Leavening,  995. 

Leaves,  aurak,  saha'if,  {rubbish)  khashak  : 
— -folded  up  as  a  cup,  dauna,  dona:  — 
just  sprouting,  kosli  :  dead  — ,  patio. 

Leaving,  {adj.)  tarik,  {subst.)  tark,  tyag, 
chhiit,  (q^a;)  fazla  :  — a  service  of  one's 
own  accord,  khud-rukhsati ;  —  one's 
country,  jila-watan. 

Leavings,  pas-khurda,talchhat,  jhiitha,  57, 
2108  :  to  eat  — ,  jhiitha  chatna. 

Lecher,  randi-baz,  kasbi-baz,  bisni,   1795. 

Lecherous,  mast,  shahwati,  tamashbin. 

Lechery,  masti,  shabwat,  tamashblni. 

Lecture,  dars,  sabak,  path,  adhyaya:  cur- 
tain ■ — ,  khilwati-dars,  khangi  ta'lim. 

To  Lecture,  sabak  d.,  dars  kahna,  {repri- 
mand) tambih  k.,  kan  kholna. 

LECTURER,mudarrisG(»mjLECTnBES,tadris 

Ledge,  dhar,  kagar,  lambh  (?). 

Ledger,  bahi,  khata.     Ledhorse,  kotal. 

Lee,  {side  of  a  ship)  niwan(?),  bhare  taraf, 
bhare  biirdii  {Roeb.). 

Leech,  jouk,  zalii,  jok,  jalauka,  jal-sit, 
{dakh.)ihori]i,  {doctor)  charpayon  kii  tabib. 

To  apply  hKECUES,  811.     Leek,  gandana. 

Leer,  tirchhi  nazar,  kaj-nigahi. 

To  Leer,  kankhiya  dekhna,  tirchhi  nazar  k. 

Lees,  talcbhat,  durd,  rim,  sitthi,  maddi. 

Leeward,  niwan-wara,  bhare  biirdii. 

LEEWAY,niwan  ki  taraf  liarakat(?)bhiireparii 

Left,  {opposite  to  right)  bayan,  chap,  de- 
bra,  yasar,  {dakh.)  dawan,  {quitted)  mah- 
j  iir,  {remaining)  baki,  manda :  —  food, 
jhuta-jhatii ;  —  hand,  dast-i-yasiir :  — 
handed,  dibariya,  khabba,  labia,  {dakh.) 
dakora :  —  side,  yasar,  bam-ang,  {in 
sword  exercise,  S^c.)  bahira :  to  be  — , 
{remain)ha.kl  rahna,  {beforsaken)chhutnai. 

Leg,  paiiw,  sak,  gor,  tangri,  pa,  philli,  tang: 

—  of  a  boot  or  stocking,  pawa'i :  —  of  a 
table,  chair,  Sfc,  paya,  paya :  bone  of 
the  — ,  nali. 

LEGACY,hiba,wasiyat :  — forpioususes,wak{. 


LES 


2327 


Legal,  lialal,  mashru',  shar'i,  shayrin. 

Legality,  jawaz,  mashrii''yat. 

To  Legalize,  ja'iz  k.,  mubah  k. 

Legally,  lialalana,  mutabik-i-shar'. 

LEGATE,pope  ka  wakll  ya  elchi,  {dakh.)  1 060. 

Legation,  elchi  bhejna,  wakalat,  elchigari. 

Legend,  afsana,  puran,  tazkiratu-1-auliya. 

IjEgp-rdemain,  dith-bandi,  shu'bada-bazl. 

Legible,  siif-likha-hii'a,  parhne-jog. 

Legion,  tuman,  sipahiyon  ka  guroh,  dasta. 

Legislation, tashri*,kaniin-sazi,a'in-bandi 

Legislator,  shari',  wiizi'u-1-kaniin. 

Legislature,  ahl-i-kanun,  sarkar. 

Legitimacy,  jawaz,  lial.il-zadagT. 

Legitimate,  halal-zada,  shar'f,  ja'iz. 

Legume,  Legumen,  masin,  dal,  matar. 

Leguminous,  matar  wa-ghairah  ka :  — 
seeds  in  general,  kala'i. 

Leisure,  fursat,  fariighat,  ausar,  chhutti, 
muhlat,  avakash  :  at — ,  farigh,  siichit,  ni- 
chint :  to  have  no  — ,  hath  band  h. :  want 
of — •,  kam-faraghi,  kam-fursati. 

Leisurely,  {adj.)  ahista,  {adv.)  ahiste. 

Lemon,  limu,  nibii,   {dakh.)  limiin,  nimbu. 

Lemonade,  sharbat,  sharbat-i-limiin. 

To  Lend,  karz  d.,  ariyatan  d.,  mangni  d., 
{give,  afford)  dena  :   —  labour,  jugana. 

Lender,  byohariya,  {on  interest)  byaj-khor. 

Lending,  {subst.)  ariyat,  wam.  • 

Length,  lamba'i,  lamban,  tiil,  tiilani,  da- 
riizi,  {distance)  dijri,  masafat :  —  and 
breadth,  lamba'i-chaura'i :  —  of  time, 
muddat :  at  — ,  {fully)  mufassal,  mash- 
riihaii,  {at  last)  iikhir,  akhirash  :  to  such 
a  — ,  yahaii  tak  :  to  what  — ,  ta  ba-kai. 

To  Lengthen,  lambana,  daraz  k.,  barhana. 

Lengthwise,  lamba-lambii,  lamban  men. 

Lenient,  Lenitive, mulaiyin,  (m!7d)rabim. 

Lenity',  rabm,  taralihum,  mulayamat. 

Lent,  {adj.)  ariyati,  maktiiz,  {subst.)  ra- 
maziin,  roza.:  fast  of — ,  chUla  :  money  — 
without  interest,  karz-i-hasana  :  one  who 
keeps  — ,  roza-dar. 

Lentils,  adas,  moth,  mijii,  masur. 

Leo,  {the  sign)  asad,  singb,  sber-i-gardun. 

Leopard,  teudu'a,.palang  :  hunting — ,chita. 

Leper,  Leprous,  majziim,  charki,  korhi. 

Lepidium  sativum,  tara-tez,  tezak,  halim. 

Leprosy,  kerb,  sufaidi,  kor,  haras,  pes, 
cbarak  :  kind  of  — ,  maha-korh,  rakt- 
-korh,  ajit-baran  :  black  — ,  {dakh.)  ra- 
gat-pitti  :  to  have  the  — ,  lohu  phatna. 

Less,  thora,  kihtar,  chhota,  kam,  kamtar, 
ghat,  {the  affix)  na,  kam,  be. 

Lessee,  patte-dar,  mustajir,  ijiira-dar,  404. 

To  Lessen,  kam  *.,  ghatana,  {v.  n.)  1743. 

Lesson,  sabak,  dars,  path,  sikh,  {precept) 
nasihat,  pand  :   to  read  a  — ,  dai's  lena. 

Lessor,  ijara-dene-wala,  kiriiya-gTr. 

LEST,mabada,khuda  na-khwasta,  aisa  na  ho. 


2328 


LIB 


Let,  {hinderance)  rok,  ar,  atka'o,  sailti. 

To  Let,  {allow)  dena,  {hinder)  roknfi,  at- 
kana,  {on  hire)  kiraya  i.,  kira'e  d. :  — 
alone,  jane  rf. ;  — go,  jane  d.,  chhorna, 
chhandna,  mochna,  {dakh.)  bhana. 

To  he  Let  go,  chhutna,  chhutna. 

Lethargic,  nindasa,  khwab-aliida. 

Lethargv,  kliwabaludagi,  maj'hull. 

Letter,  {epistle)  khatf,  nama,  chitthi,  pati, 
maktub,  ruk'a,  {of  the  alphabet)  barf, 
baran,  ank,  ank,  achchhar :  —  by  — , 
harfan  barfan  :  — from  an  inferior,  arzi : 
—  from  a  superior,  shukka :  —  of  re- 
commendation, sifarish-naraa. 

LETTER-CARRiER,nama-bar,  (rfaW.)tappall. 

Lettered, filim ,  sabib-i-ilm ,  (mar*e(r)harfdar 

Letters,  {of  the  alphabet)  huruf-i-tabajji, 
huruf-i-hija,  (?ear«mj)  ilm,  fazl,  {epistles) 
khutfit. 

LETTOCE,khass,kahu:  — wg(f,tukhm-i-kahu. 

Levee,  darbar,  sabha. 

Level,  {adj.)  hamwar,  cbauras,  barabar, 
batta-dhiir,  yaksan,  musattah,  {subst. 
plain)  maidan,  hamun,  {mason's,  carpen- 
ter's) hanjar,  {dakh.)  taktaki,  {rank)  mar- 
taba,  darja,  {equality)  yaksani,  barabarf, 
{aim)  chot.  To  Level,  hamwar  A.,  chau- 
rasana,  barabar  k.,  {aim  at)  shast  bandh- 
na,  ditna,  {raze)  chaupat  k. 

Levelness,  hamwarl,  chaurasa'I. 

Lever, char, chand,  {toraise  water)  dhenkll. 

Leveret,  khargosh  ka  bachcha. 

To  Levigate,  safTif  i.,  bukna,  surma-sa  k. 

Levity,  halka'I,  subki,  khiffat,  {incon- 
stancy) be-sabatl,  be-\va(^'i,  ochhapau. 

Levy,  {of  money)  rusumjam'i.,  {of  troops) 
fauj-bandi,  {of  people)  guroh. 

To  Levy,  uthana,  jam"  i.,  {fne)  dandna. 

Levyivg  of  forces,  Sfc,  faujkashi,  1520. 

Lewd,  kachh-lampat,  chulhara,  mast,  shah- 
watT:  — woman,  bhagtan:  to  be — ,  ratana. 

Lewdness,  masti,  shahwat,  hawa-o-hawas. 

Lexicographer,  rau'aUif-i-lughat,  lugbat- 
-nawls.     Lexicon,  lugbat,  farhang. 

Liable,  giriftar,  majbur,  na-guzlr,  {in  com- 
pos.) pazir  :  —  to  deception,  gbaban  :  — 
to  error,  ja'jzu-1-khata. 

Liar,  jhutha,  darogli-go,  kazzab,  kazib. 

Libation,  sharab  jo  kisi  dewata  ko  charhate 
hain.LiBEL,badnamI-nama,malamat-nama 

Liberal,  sakbi,  data,  faiyfiz,  jawwad,  mu- 
n'lm,  {i/cneroua)  .sahib-i-himmat,  azad. 

Liberality,  sakliawat,  jud,  faiyazl. 

To  Liberate,  riha  *.,  azad  k.,  chhor  d. 

Liberated,  azad,  khala?:  to  be — ,  chhutna. 

Liberation,  chhutkara,  riha'i,  istikhlii?. 

Libertine,  rind,  luchcha,  kharabati,  1565. 

Libertinism,  tamasha-bini,  luchpan. 

Liberty,  azadi,  be-lj:aidT,  riha'i,  makhlasT, 
{leave)  riza,  ijazat,  rukh?at,  {choice)  ikh- 


LIG 

tiyar,  {privilege)  bakk  :  at  full  — ,  mukh- 
tar  :   to  set  at  — ,  azad  k. ,  chhutkana. 

Libidinous, sbahwati,  chodwansa,  kamatur. 

Libra,  {the  sign  of  the  zodiac)  mizan,  tula. 

Librarian,  kutub-kbane  ka  darogha. 

Library,  kutub-khana,  kitab-khana. 

Lice,  {plur.  q/"  Louse,  jun,  q.  v.)  jiVen. 

License,  hukm,  farman,  ikhtiyar,  {written) 
bukm-nama,  sauad,  525  :  poetic  — ■,  sila. 

Licentious,  be-kaid,  sarkash,  rindana.        < 

Licentiousness,  be-kaidi,  be-zabti. 

Lichen  rotundatus,  patthar  {dakh.  phattar) 
ka  phul. 

To  Lick,  chatna,  lesna,  {thresh)  mama  :  — 
one's  lips,  hath  chatna  :  — ■  np,  chat  lena. 

Licking,  {in  comp.)  les :  —  theplatter  clean, 
857.  Lickerish,  khush-khurak or-khwar. 

Lid,  dhakna,  sarposh,  dhapna,  chapni. 

Lie,  jhuth,  darogh,  kizb,  tazwir,  {a  liquid) 
pan! :  giving  the  — ,  takzib  :  to  give  a  man 
the  —  to  his  face,  munha-munh  jhutalna. 

To  Lie,  {down)  letna,  parna,  par^'.,  rahna, 
{to  depend  on)  maukuf  A. ,  {lie  hid)  chhipna, 
lukna,  alopna,  {to  rest)  pahurna,  paurh- 
na,  ularna,  {in)  dard-i-zih  men  h.,  {with) 
le  parna:  — in  wait,  daba  mama  :  — round 
with  the  knees  to  the  belly,  mundkarl  mar- 
ni :   {to  speak  falsely)  jhuth  bolna. 

In  Lieu,  iwaz,  jagab,  badal,  w.^ste. 

Lieutenancy,  niyabat,  ka'im-makami. 

Lieutenant,  na'ib,  ka'im-makam. 

Lieutenant  of  a  province,  suba-dar. 

Life,  jl,  zindagi,  jan,  hayat,  zist,  {conduct) 
ma'ash,  ma'ishat,  guzran,  {continuance  of 
life)  umr,  zindagi,  zindagani,  {vivacity) 
zinda-dili,  achpall,  {narrative)  tazkira : 
blessed  with  long  — ,  mu'ammar :  the 
giving  — ,  ihya  :  to  give  — ,  jilana :  to 
grant  — ,  ji-diin  k. :  to  lead  a  — ,  zinda- 
gani k.,  guzran  k. :  to  the  — ,  hu-ba-hu, 
bi-ainih :  all  —  long,  during  — ,  ta  zinda- 
gi, inuddatu-1-umr :  way  of — ,  ma'ishat: 
while  —  remains,  ta  ba-zlst :  —  giving, 
{adj.)  j.in-bakbsh :   —  to  come,  ma'ad. 

Lifeless,  mu'a,  nir-jiw,  be-jan,  a-ji'o. 

Lifetime,  lun-i-hayat,  umr,  awarda. 

To  Lift,  uthana,  buland  k.,  charhiina. 

Ligament,  pattT,  band,  {tendon)  a^ab,  pai. 

Ligature,  band,  patti,  lapet,  dora. 

Light,  {subst.)  roshni,  chandna,  ujala,  ru- 
chi,  {bright,  adj.)  roshan,  nurani,  {in  co- 
lour) phika,  {point  of  view)  rah,  tafilj, 
tarah  :  — fortnight  of  the  moon,  chand- 
na-pakh,  sudi,  sukal-pachchh  :  {taper, 
lamp)  chiragh,  diya:  — of  the  eye,  {sight) 
nazar,  basarat :  —  of  the  eyes,  {a  son)  nur- 
-i-chashm,  niir-i-dida. 

Light,  (in  weight)  halka,  a-bhar,  nazuk,  {in 
character)  khafif.  subuk,  {easy)  asiin, 
sahl,  {inconstant)  be-9abat,  {trifling)  chhi- 


LIM 

chhora,  chiba'ola,  {as  troops)  jarlda. 

To  Light,  {v.  n.  as  fire)  sulagna,  {alight) 
utarna,  {fall)  parna,  lagna,  anfi,  {rest) 
baithna,  {v.  a.)  sulgana,  jalana,  roshan  k. 

Lighted  up,  mushta'al :  to  be  — ,  lahakna. 

To  Lighten,  {v.  n.  flash)  chamakna,  lauk- 
na, lahakna, (f.  a.  make  less heavy)ha\'kkk. 

Lighter, (ioff/)bharLiGHTFOOTED,subukpa 

Light-headed,  tihi-dimagh,  {delirious)he- 
-dimagh,  be-khud  :  —  talk  of  a  person  de- 
lirious, barbar.  Talking  Light-head- 
edly', barbara'i  :  to  talk  — ,  barbarana. 

Light-hearted,  subuk-sar,  subuk-dosh. 

Lighthouse,  ianus.    Light-paced,  1244. 

Lightly,  thora,  zarra,  {nimbly)  chalaki  se, 
{with  levity)  subuki  se,  (easily)  asani  se, 
sahaj  :  —  burthened,  subuk-bar. 

Lightness,  halka'I,  {nimbleness)  chalaki. 

Lightning,  bijll,  bark,  damini,  chapala  : 
struck  with  — ,  bark-zada. 

Lights,  {lungs)  phephre,  riyat,  shush,  riya. 

Lightsome,  roshan,  ujla,  {gay)  khush. 

Ligusticum  ajowan  {seed)  ajwayan,  ajwan. 

Like,  {equal)  muwafik,  barabar,  hamwar, 
mutabik,  (similar)  manand,  saman,  nazir, 
shabih,  (in  compos.)  sa,  se,  si,  war,  san, 
man  :  —  as,  chunanchi,  jaisa,  jaisa  ki : 

—  that,   that  — ,  waisa,  taisa,  chunan  : 

—  this,  this  — ,  aisa,  chunin  :  what  — , 
jaisa  :  what  — .'  kaisa  :  in  —  manner,  ala 
haza-1-kiyas. 

To  Like,  chahna,  pasand*.,  kabfd  A. 
To  be  Like,  milna.  To  be  Liked,  subiiwanii. 
Likelihood,  ilitiraal,  daul,  asar,  guman. 
Likely,  (arf;'.)honhar,muhtamil,aklI,  (adv.) 

chahiye,  howe  :  Tnost  — ,  aghlab,  ghalib. 
To  Liken,  barabar!  k.,  mukabala  k. 
Likened,  mushabbab  :  —  to  it,  1907. 
Likeness,  tashblh,  hamta'i,  misal,  shab:~i- 

ha.t,( form)  pratima,siirat,  shabah,  shabih. 
Likewise,  bhi,  niz,  alawa,  ham.  Spar  iske. 
Liking,  chah,  khwahish,  shauk,  rijh. 
Lily,  gul-i-sosan,  (of  the  valley)  saman. 
Limb,  azv  or  azo,  ang,   {of  a  tree)  shalch. 
Limber,  chimra,  mula'im,  narm,  lachkila. 
Limbs,  a''za,  {dakh.)  sauda. 
Lime,  chiina,  ahak,  kali,  {fruit  or  tree)  11- 

mii,  k%hazi,  nibii,  nimbi  :  — jtiice  uith 

honey  or  sugar,  sikanjabin. 
Limekiln,  chunc  ki  bhathi. 
Limestone,  kankar  :  nodule  of — ,  kankar. 
Limit,  hadd,  siwana,  thikana,  or,  nihayat. 
To  Limit,  mahdud  *.,  hadd  bandhna.      ' 
Limitation,  inbiaar,  ihata,  takhsis. 
Limited,  mahdud,  makh?u?,  munba^ir. 
Limits,  sar-zamin,  sar-badd,  hudiid. 
Limner,  siirat-gar,  mu?auwir. 
hiMottiA  pentaphylla,  {dakh.)  gunji. 
Limp,  kachak  :  to  — ,  langrana,  lang  k. 
Limpid,  nirmal,  ;af,  slmfTiif,  nithra. 


LiMPiDNESS,  nirmalatfi,  shaffiifl,  safTi'i. 

Line,  {streak)  laklr,  khatt,  jadwal,  dliarl, 
{of  a  book)  satar,  mi?ru",  bait,  fikra,  {string) 
dor,  tanab,  rassi,  rishta,  {equator)  khatt  - 
-i-istiwa,  {progeny)  nasi,  silsila,  pirhi, 
{rank,  row)  safF,  katar,  pant,  {trench) 
kliandak,  kha'i,  {delineation)  naksha:  — 
for  hanging  clothes  on,  algani :  —  on  the 
head  where  the  hair  is  parted,  mang  :  cir- 
cular . — ,  khatt-i-mustadir :  curved  — , 
khatt-i-munhanl :  parallel  — ,  kbatt-i- 
-mutawazl :  perpendicular  — ,  khatt-i- 
-amud :  right  —,  khatt-i-mustakim : 
single  —  in  poetry,  misra*. 

To  Line,  {clothes)  astar  d.,  astar  lagana,  {a 
box)  niarhna,  {to  coat)  astarkari  k.,  {with 
so/rfze-r^)bharna,lagna : — o«^,chhe'o  marna 

Lineage,  bans,  hasab  o  nasab,  got,  nasab, 
nasi :  unknown  of — ,  maj'hulu-n-nasab. 

Lineal,  sidha,  rast,  kliandani.  aba'I,  nasli. 

Lineally,  pirhi-ba-pirhi,  nasl-dar-nasl. 

Lineament,  khatt,  dhar,  dandir,  satar. 

Linear,  khatti.  laklr  ka  sa,  dor  ka  sa. 

Lined,  {as  a  drum)  madha,  marha,  {striped) 
dhari-dar  :  cloths  that  are  — ,  do-tahi. 

To  be  Lined,  (a  hitch)  bhar^'. 

Linen,  katau,  bazz  :  kind  of  fine  — ,  1385. 

Linen-draper,  bazzaz,  katan-farosh. 

Lines,  {drawn  in  a  iooi) jadwal,  {for  writing 
on)  satar-baudi :  —  of  intrenchment,  1986, 
1331.     Ling  or  LiNGAM,  kandasa,  ling. 

To  Linger,  derpa'i  X;.,  muddat  lagna,  tul 
kliainchna  :  —  on  the  road,  rah  khoti  k. 

Lingering,  {adj.)  daraz,  mnzmin,  tawil. 

Lingeringlv,  der  karke,  rengke,  ahiste. 

LiNGUA/canea  or  jargon,  khichrl. 

Lingual  letter,  harfu-z-zalk. 

Linguist,  zaban-dan,  dobhiishiya. 

Lingula  vulvte  mulieruni,  tita. 

Liniment,  marham,  tila,  lep. 

Lining,  astar,  {of  a  drum,  S(c.)  marhan. 

Link,  {of  a  chain,  i^c.)  kari,  knlaba,  {torch) 
mash'al,  dasti,  1119.    Linked,  musalsal. 

Linseed,  alsl,  tukhm-i-katan,  1906. 

Linstock,  falita,  sokbta,  tora,  batti. 

LiNUM  trigynum,  gul-i-ashrafi,  ja'fari:  — 
usitatissimnm,  atasi,  tisi,  {seed)  alsi,  640. 

Lion,  singh,  sher,  babar,  bagh,  kesari,  ke- 
har,  asad,  mrig-raj,  hizabr,  haidar,  arslau, 
•473'  {(lakh.)  sharza,  1410. 

Lioness,  singhini,  sherni,  baghni. 

Lip,  honth,  onth,  lab,  shafat,  adhar,  {dakh.) 
hont,  hot,  hoth,  {of  a  horse)  puza,  piiz. 

Liquefaction,  gudaz,  gudakht,  pighla'o. 

To  LiacEPY,  galanii,  pighlana,  {v.  n.)  galna. 

LiauiD,  raklk  chiz,  pani,  arak,  ras,  muzab. 

To  Liquidate,  {a  debt)  karz  ada  k.,  pataua. 

To  be  Liquidated,  (as  a  debt)  sljna. 

Liquor,  shurb,  pani,  ras,  arak  :  spirituous 
— ,  daru,  khamr,  sharab. 


LO 

Liquorice,  jctbT-madh,  sus,  aslu-s-siis, 
mulhatti:  extract  of — ,  rubbu-s-sus. 

Lisp,  luknat,  tutla'i :  to  —,  tutlana. 

LisPER,  Lisping,  totla,  luknati,  hakla. 

List,  {roll,  &,-c.)  fihrist,  fard,  siyaha,  ism- 
-nawisi,  ism-wari,   {of  particulars)  zail : 

—  of  the  killed,   fauti-niima :    {strip  of 
cloth)  patti,  band,  {border)  kinara,  {place 

for  fighting)  akhara,  maidan,  {will)  chah. 

To  List,  {to  will)  chahna,  arzu  A.,  pasand 
*.,  {soldiers)  fauj  men  bharti  k.,  nam  likh- 
na  :  see  To  Listen. 

To  Listen,  sunna,  kan  lagana,  mutawajjihA. 

Listener,  Listening,  {adj.)  mustami'. 

Listening,  {subst.)  kanhara,  istima". 

Listless,  ghafil,  be-khabar.  murda-dil. 

Listlessness,  taghaful.  ghaflat,  be-khabarl. 

Literal  LiTERALLYtaht-lafzijbarfanbarfan 

Literary,  ilmi :  —  compositions,  tasanif. 

Literati,  ulama,  fuzala,  sahiban-i-ilm. 

Literature,  ilm,  fazilat,  ilmiyat. 

Litharge,  murdar-sang,  murda-sang. 

Lithe,  chiiuj-a,  narm,  {dakh.)  hidhida. 

Litigation,  da"wa,  kaziya,  munaza'at. 

Litigious,  jang-jo,  kaziya-jo,  jhagralii. 

Litigiousness,  mufsidpan,  jhagraT. 

Litter,  {carriage)  palki,  nalki,  miyana, 
chaupala,  kharkhariya,  dola,  sukhpal, 
chandol,  {borne  on  an  elephant  or  camel) 
amari,  hauda,  {for  women)  muhafa,  {for 
carrying  the  sick)  char-paT,  na'sh,  {for 
hor.ies,  &fc.)  akhor,  ghas,   (a  brood)  jhol : 

—  of  things,   {rubbish)  kurkut,  khas  0 
khashak,  bala-i-boghma  (.'). 

To  Litter,  {bear)  jiiDwar  ka  bacbcha  janna. 

Little,  {adj.)  thora,  kuchak,  andak,  khurd, 
chhota,  saghir,  nannha,  {subst.)  zarra, 
andake,  chande,  nek,  tuk,  lakht,  kinchit, 
kuchh,  kadre:  — by — ,  kam-kam,  bit- 
tam-bittam  :  —  or  much,  kalil  0  kaslr : 
very  — ,  kam  se  kam. 

Littleness,  killat,  kami,  chhutapa,  kotahi. 

Live,  jita,  zinda.  To  LiVE.jina,  zindagii., 
bachna,  {dwell)  basna,  rahna,  biid-o-bash 
k.  :  — in  health,  ease,  S^c,  birajna:  to 
cause  — ,  jilana,  jiwana. 

Livelihood,  ma'ash,  ma'fshat,  rozT,  rizk. 

Liveliness,  zinda-dili,  chulbulahat. 

Livelong,  tul-tawll,  derpa,  bhari,  kathin. 

Lively,  zinda-dil,  chulbula,  (a  horse)  jandar. 

Liver,  jigar,  kaleja,  kabid  :  —  coloured,  ji- 
garl :   a  good  or  high  — ■,  khush-khwar. 

Livid,  zard,  nllii,  nilfam,  nila-pila. 

Living,  {adj.)  jita,  zinda,  {subst.)  ma'fshat, 
zindagi,  zindagani,  zist,  guzran  :  — from 
hand  to  mouth,  gha'ii-ghap :  good  — , 
khush-ma'ashi,  aish-o-ishrat :  means  or 
place  of—,  ma'ash. 

Lizard,  chhipkall,  girgit,  goh,  chhipki. 

Lo  !  dekh,  dekho,  lo. 

8    C 


LON 


2329 

f.,  lad, 


Load,   bojh,  moth,  bhar,  bar, 

bliarti,  bojha  :  fit  to  carry  a  — ,  ladil. 
To  Load,  ladna,  bojhna,  bojh  rakhna. 
Loaded,  bar-dar,  bojhel :  to  be  — ,  ladna. 
Loader,  ladiya.    Loading,  {subst.)  bharti: 

—  and  packing,  lad-phanda,  lad-phand. 
Loadstone,  sang-i-miknat.Is,  chummak. 
Loaf,  paiiw-roti,  tikkar,  girda,  nan,  rot. 
Loan,  karz,  ariyat-dihi,  mangi,  warn. 
Loath,  na-riiz,  ru-gardan,  kashida,  be-dil. 
To  Loathe,  ikrah  k.,  nafrat*.,  {dakh.)  1564. 
Lobe,  {of  the  ear)  bina-gosh,  kiichiya,  kan- 

gQri,  1802  :  —  of  the  liver,  jigar-gosha. 
Lock,  {of  a  door,  S(C.)  kufl,  tala,  {of  a  gun) 

kal,  champ,   {of  hair)  zulf,  kakul,  gesii, 

lat,    {of  cotton  or  wool)  pahal,  {grapple) 

daiiw,  pech,  pakar,  band. 
To  Lock,  kufl  lagana,  tala  d.,  band  k. 
Locket,  tukma,  ek  taur  ka  zewar. 
Lock-jaw,  dant-kir  (.'  dakh.)  dat-kili. 
Locks  twisted  or  plaited,  marghfil. 
Locksmith,  lobar,  {dakh.)  Ihowar  orlho'ar. 
Locomotion,  nakl-i-makan,nakl-i-makam. 
Locum  tenens,  ja-nishin,  1506,  na'ib. 
Locust,  tiddi,  tiri,  tidi,  jarad,  malakh. 
Lodge,  chhota  ghar,  bangla,  kothri,   hujra. 
To  Lodge,  {v.  n.)  rahna,  tikna,  {v.  a.)  728. 
Lodger,  shab-bash,  mukim,  bashanda. 
Lodging,  {abode)  basa,  makan,  thikana. 
Loft,  iipar  ka  ghar,  kotha,  bam,  atari. 
Loftily,  bulandi  se,  ghuriiri  se,  bartari  se. 
Loftiness,  bulandi,  imcha'i,  irtifa',  {pride) 

gliuriir,  takabbur:  see  Sublimity. 
Lofty,  buland,  murtafa*,   iincha,   {proi(d) 

maghriir,  akar-baz,  sir-charha,    (sublime) 

buiand-parwaz. 
Log,  kunda,  tana,  {dakh.)  nat,  chakla  :  — 

used  to  roll  or  harrow  ground,  patela : 

—  tied  to  the  neck  of  a  vicious  ox,  dena. 
Loggerhead, abmak,gawdi,((faiA.)hendra. 
Logic AL,mantiki.  LoGiciAN,mantik,2ioi. 
Logic,  mantik,  ilm-i-munazara,  nyaya. 
Log-line,  puram  (?  Harris,  533)  tap  ka  len. 
Loins,  kamar,  sulb,  miyan,  lank,  lank,  kat, 

kati,  karaha  :  cloth  girt  round  the  — , 
lung :  having  the  —  girt,  kamar-basta, 
miyan-basta  :  pain  in  the  — ,  chik  :  (a 
horse)  weak  in  the  — ,  kamri. 

To  Loiter,  chutar  sakorna,  tal-tol  k. 

To  Loll,  leta  rahna,  para  rahna,  {hang 
out)  latka  rakhna.  Lone,  Lonely,  ake- 
la,  ikla,  tanha,  {sad)  udasi,  2051. 

Loneliness,  udasi,  ikla'i,  tanha'i,  wahshat. 

Long,  lamba,  daraz,  tawil,  bara,  {dilatory) 
dirang,  dhila,  ahista,  {as  a  letter)  mam- 
duda  :  —  ago,  chirk.il  se  :  —  time,  mud- 
dat, der,  chir,  tamadi  -.as  —  as,  ma  dam, 
jau-lami,  ta,  jab-tak  :fora — <i>He,der-tak. 

To  Long,  lalach  k.,  tarasna,  chahna,  1733. 

Longevity,  umr  ki  darazl. 


2330 


LOR 


LoNG-BAiRED,  (shoffgy)  jhahhu'i. 
Longing,    (subst.)   chah,   shauk,  raglibat, 

Jdjwahish.arman,  hawas,  (arf/.)arzu-mand. 
Longitude,  tul:  degree  of — ,  darja-i-tuL 
LoNG-LirED,cliaran-jIw:  tobe — ,chir-jlwna. 
LoNG-scFFERiNG,mutahammU,(»Kis<.)i399 
Longways,  Long  WISE, tul  men, lamba'i  men 
LooBT,  anari,  na-tarashida  shakhs.  hendra. 
Look,   (subsl.)  nazar,  nigah,  disht,    sural, 

shakl,  {interj.)  dekh,  dekho,  lihaz  karo. 
To  Look,  {behold')  deklina,  nigah  ^.,  takna, 

chitna,   {seem)  sujhna,  nazar  ana,   lagna, 

ma'lum  h.,  dikhla'I  d.:  — about,  ghurna: 

—  about  one,  khabar-dari  k. :  —  after, 
kLabar  lena,  sudh  lena,  niharna,  herna  : 

—  angrily,  tirchhi  ankh  k.  :  —  at,  dekh- 
na,    ditna,     chitauna,     taknfi,    bilokna : 

—  at  angrily,  ghurna  :  —  at  with  an 
evil  eye,  tokna :  —  for,  dhunclhna,  rah 
dekhna  :  —  out,  nirekhna  :  —  out  for,  in- 
tizai-  k.,  takna  :  —  steadfastly,  dide  phar- 
na:  — to,  lihaz  k. :  —  towards,  muta- 
wajjih  A.,  mukbil  h.,  mutali'  A.:  —  np 
to,  {for  aid,  ^-c.)  munh  dekhna. 

Looked  at,  manzur. 

LooKER-ott,(incom^o».)bIn:seeSpECTATOR. 

Looking,  {part.)  nigran:  —  about  one, 
{subst.)  did-bazi:  — at,  {subst.)  mula- 
haza,  nazzaragi :  —  eagerly,  garm-nazara. 

Looking-glass,  a'ina,  darpaji,  mir'at. 

Looks,  manzar,  sdrat :  kind — ,   1868. 

Loom,  tant,  rachh,  ras  (?). 

Loop,  tukma,  phali,  phaiisi,  halka. 

Loophole,  randa,  tir-kash:  see  Evasion. 

LooRY,  {a  bird  of  the  parrot  kind)  nuri. 

Loose,  khula,  chhuta,  {lax)  dhila,  kusha- 
da,  sust,  be-kaid,  {wanton)  fahish,  mas- 
tana,  {unconnected)  be-rabt,  be  zabt,  {as 
a  robe)  gher,  1 757  :  to  — ,  to  let  — ,  khol- 
na,  (Ihllii  k.,  chhor  d. 

To  be  Loose,  To  be  let  Loose,  To  break 
Loose,  chhutna,  khulna,  dhUa  h. 

To  Loosen,  (».  a.)  kholna,  chhor  d.,  azad 
k.,  juda  k.,  {v.  n.)  khulna,  chhutna. 

Loosener,  kholanhar.  Loosening,  {part, 
in  compos.)  kusha,  (subst.)  is'hal,  kushad. 

Looseness,  dhila'I,  kushadagi,  (/lo-)  is'- 
hal, petaukhii,  jiryau-i-shikam,  {laxity  of 
conduct)  bc-kaidi,  be-zabti,  gum-rahi. 
To  Lop,  chhantna,  katna,tarashna,  katarna. 

LoauACiotJS,  bakta,  bat-kaha,  jibhara. 
Loai'ACiTY,  Loau ACiousNESs,  bat-kaha'o, 
ziyada-go'i,  hallakallfi,  bat-kahi,  bakbak. 
Lord,   {master,  chief)  malik,  ^ahib,  aka, 
wall,  khudawapd.  makhdum,   {sovereign) 
sulfan,  malik,  khan,  beg,  mir,  {God)  is- 
war,  khuda  :  —  of  alt,  ?abitu-l-kull. 
To  Lord,  ^aljibi  k.,  linkumat  k. 
Lordliness,  shaikhT,  takabburi,  amiri. 
Lordly,  khawindana,  amirana,  maghrur. 


LOV 

Lords,  arbab,  as'hab,  mawali. 

Lordship,  amiri,  imarat,  {manor)  ta'alluk. 

Lore,  bidya,  ilm,  fazl,  ilmiyat. 

To  Lose,  khona,  kho  d.,  gum  *.,   {not  to 

win)   harna,    bazi    khana,     maghlub    h., 

{suffer   loss)    nuksan  uthana,     {mislead) 

bhatkana,   gum-rahi.;   —  wager,   S(c., 

hor  harna  :  —  alt  hope,   hath  dhona  :   — 

no  time  in  doing  any  thing,  bat  men  kuchh 

k. :  —  one's  honour  or  reputation,  nam 

dubona :   —  07ie*s  way,  bhiilna,  chukna, 

bhatakna  :   —  the  use  of  the  limbs  by  iW- 

nes*,  chaurang  mama :  to  cause — ,kho'ana. 

Loser,  hai-ii,  harela,  khone-wala,  maghlub. 

Loss,  {detriment)  nuksan,  tota,  zarar,  khi- 

sarat,  khis,   ziyan,   {ruin)   talaf,    tabahi, 

{defeat)    har,    shikast,   {decrease)    kami, 

ghatti :   at  a  — ,   {adj.)  sar-gashta  :    to  be 

at  a  — ,  hairan  h. :  to  meet  with  or  sfts- 

iain  — ,  takkar  khana,  thokar  khana,  chot 

khaoa,  pech  uthana. 

Lost,    gum,   za'i*,   rafta,   barbad,   kharab, 

nasht,  halak,  gaya-guzra  :  to  acknowledge 

all  — ,  har-manna  :   to  be  — ,  {vanish)  bi- 

lana,   jata  rahna,   {parted  with)   kho  j., 

{be  destroyed)  dahakna,   (as  a  ship)  mara 

j. :  seme  of  shame  to  be  — ,  hijab  uthna. 

Lot,  {fortune)  bhag,  takdir,  pralabdh,  na- 

sib,  kismat,  bakht,  {share)  hissa,  bakhra, 

maksum,  {die,  dakh.)  phansa  :  —  cast  by 

shooting  arrows,  kur'a. 

LoTE  tree,  auda-kukii,  handakuka. 

Lotus,    kaiiwal,    nilofar,    kamal,     padam  : 

white  esculent  — ,  kumud. 
Lottery,  shartT,  kur'a-bazi. 
LovAGE,ajmud,kasham(?),anjadanrumT(?). 
Loud,   iincha,    buland,    bharl,   shorl :    — 
sounding,  ghan-garaj  :   to  speak  — ,  pu- 
karke  bolna  :  a  —  voice,  buland  awaz. 
Loudly,  shor  se,  pukarke,  bulandl  se. 
Loudness,  bulandi,  shor,  buland-awazi. 
Love,  ishk,   moh,    mubabbat,  lagan,  lag!, 
madan,   shauk,   hubb,    rati,    sneh,   chah, 
mihr,  pyar,  prit,  prem :  —  of  one's  coun- 
try, hubbu-l-watan,  chaha-chahi :  in  — , 
dil-tafta,  majnun,  {deeply)  shaida,  {despe- 
rately)  shorlda,    {distractedly)    muhaw- 
was :  making — ,  («M6s<.)ashiki,ta'ashshuk. 
To  Love,  chahna,  anuragna,   {esteem)  azTz 

janna,  aziz  rakhnfi,  ishk  rakhna. 
To  be  in  Love,  chiir  h.,  dil  d.,  ratna,  ragna, 
lot-pot  h.     To  be  deeply  in  Love,  mar 
rahna.     To  be  desperately  in  Love  with 
any  one,  panvana  kisi  ka  h.     To  fill  in 
Love,  Sshik  A.,  shahld  A. 
Love-apple,  wilayati  baingan. 
Love-letter,  ta'ashshuk-nama. 
Loveliness,  dilbari,  mahb&bi,  ra'na'i. 
LovBLY',  mabbub,  dil-fareb,  dilhar. 
Lover,  Sshik,  pritam,  prcmi,  piyfi,  sanchi. 


LUC 

rouhibb,  talib,  dildar  :    —  like,   ashikana. 
Lovers, aliibba.ushshak  :  secrets  of — ,  1 151. 
Lovesick,  islik  ka  bimar,  manrogi,  farefta. 
Loving,  {adj.)  fishik,  mushfik,  kami. 
Loving-kindness,  shafakat,  rahm. 
Lovingly',  ashikana,  ashikwar. 
Lounge,  {in  the  manage)  ateran,  chakkar. 
To   Lounge,   {loiter)  para  phirna,  harza- 
-gardi  k.,  {a  horse)  aterna,  ghore  ko  chak- 
kar d.     Lounger,  harzagard,  machator. 
Louse,  jun,  chillar,  chllhar,  katta,  ruj,  {of 
cattle)    cbamukan,    {of  dogs    or  aheep) 
chichri,  antha'I. 
To  Louse,  chillar  mama,  jiiu  marna,  ju'en 

dekhna :  —  one  another,  ju'an  jii'en  k. 
Lousiness,  ju'eu-darl,  {shabbiness)  duni. 
Lousy,  chilraha,  ju'en-bhara,  {shabby)  diin. 
Lout,  dabang,  babruta,  gawdi,  anari. 
Low,(a<f/.)nIcha,  nasheb,  haziz,  {mean,  vile) 
kamina,  paji,  faromaya,  sifla,  diin,  past, 
adham,    {dejected)    udas,    afsurda,    {not 
loud)  dhima,  halka,  {shallow)  uthla,  thora, 
{in  price)  sasta,  arzan,  {in  stature)  thum- 
ka,  {adv.)  niche,  tale,  {softly)  ahiste,  dhi- 
me  :  —  people,  arazil,  arzal. 
7'oLow,hTnkarna,rambhna,(daiA.)dankarna 
Low-born,  bad-asl,  bad-zat,  khak-sar,  d&n. 
Low-bred,  kam-zat,  kam-asl,  {dakh.)  Qi. 
Lower,  asfal,  pa'in,  past,  talitani,  zer,  sufli: 
—  apsis  in  an  eccentric  orbit,  haziz  :  — 
extremity  or  surface  of  any  thing,  haziz. 
To  Lower,  {v.  n.)  gu-na,  utarna,   ghatna, 
{as  the  sky)  aundhna,  ghirna,    (frown) 
ghiirna,  {v.  a.)  nicha  k.,  utarna,  jhukana, 
{lessen  in  price)  sasta  k.,  ghatana. 
Lowermost,  Lowest,  adna,  sab  se  nicha. 
Of  the  Lowest  cast,  {subst.)  halal-khor. 
Lowing,  bail  kl  awaz,  dakar. 
Lowland,  nichan,  zamin-i-nasheb,  tara'i. 
Lowliness,  ghurbat,  hilm,  farotani. 
Lowly',  gharib,  farotan,  khaksar.  halTm. 
Low-minded,  past-himraat,  dun-himmat. 
LowNESS,  pasti,  nicha'i,  pa'ini,  adnapan. 
Low-priced,  kam-kimat,  ghatiya. 
Low-spirited,  afsurda-dil,  1057,  2022. 
LoxiA   indica,   hay  a:    —  malabarica,   pl- 

drl  (?)  :  —  rosea,  toti. 
Loyal,  namak-halal,  daulat-khwah.  1899. 
Loyally,  namak-halall  se,  wafadarl  se. 
Loyalty,  namak-halali,  liukm-bardari. 
Lubber,  kam-chor,  lukandrii. 
Lubberly,  (adj.)  be-dhab,  be-daul,  (adv.) 

bad-salikagl  se. 
To  Lubricate,  cliiknana,  chikna  k. 
Lucern,  ek  kism  ki  ghas. 
Lucid,  daraklishanda,  saf,  shaffaf:  —  ex- 
planation, sharli-i-kashshaf :  —  internal, 
hoshyari  ka  wakt,  iffikat. 
Luck,  bakht,  na?ib,  sanjog,  kismat :  bad — , 
mudbiri,  siyah-tali'i,  shainat,  1607  :  good 


LUS 

— ,  khush-tali'i,  yuran,  35  :   to  be  in  — , 
nasib  jagnii :   to  lose  one's  — ,  baklit  jalna. 
Luckily,  nek-ittifSkl  se,  khush-naslbi  se. 
Luckiness,  bakhtawari,  sa'diyat.bakbtyari. 
Luckless,  kam-bakht,  bad-nasib,  a-bhagi. 
Lucky,  khush-nasib,  bakht-awar,  {as  time) 
achcbha,  nek,  subb  :  —  and  unlucky,  su- 
bhiisubh  :   bom  under  a  —  planet,  na- 
chhattari.     Luckative,  sud-mand,   mu- 
fid,  fa'ida-bakhsh.  gunja'isbi. 
LucKE,  sud,  naf,  fa'ida,  labh. 
Ludicrous,    tannaz,   klianda-angez,    raas- 
kbarl :      —    saying,    Idiurafat.       Ludi- 
crously, maskharagi  se,  maskharapan  se. 
Lues  venerea,  ba'o,  bad-i-farang  :  affected 

with  — ,  bawaba. 
Luffa,  ban-tara'i:  —  acutangula,  jhinga  : 

—  pentandra,  ghiya-tora'I. 
To  Lug,  ghasitna,  khainchna,  kan  pakarke 

lana  :  —  out,  karhna,  nikalna. 
Luggage,  chiz-bast,  sair  ka  asbab,  partal. 
Lukewarm,  shir-garm,  gunguna,  {indiffe- 
rent) sard-mihr  :  — friend,  sard-mihr. 
Lukewabmness,  na-chaki,   {dakh.)  kum- 

kutnat:  — in  friendship,  sard-mihrl. 
Lukman,  lukman  :  vulture  of — ,  lubad. 
To  Lull,  {came  to  sleep)  sulana,  nind  lana, 

{calm)  thamaa,  santana  k. 
Lumbago,  cUk,  dard-i-kamar. 
LuMDER,  nakari  chlz-bast,  agar-bagar. 
Luminary,   suraj,    chand,   sitara,  chiragh, 

mash'al ;  greater  — ,  naiyir-i-a'zam. 
Luminous,  ujjal,  tab-dar,  raushan,  nuri. 
Lump,  dala,  raondha,  lohl :  —  of  clay,  Ion- 
da,  thii'a,  dhela,  pinda  :   —  of  flesh,  loth- 
ra,  mocha,  muzgha,  tikka  :  —  of  sugar, 
meat,  Is^c,  dall,  boti. 
Hard  Lumps  in  the  bowels,  {scyhala)  gubhlla. 
LuMPKiN,babruta.LuMPY,pindoli,dhela-pur 
Lunacy,  diwanagi,  sauda,  sir. 
Lunar,  kamari,  mabtabi :  —  day,  tith. 
Lunatic,  falak-zada,  diwana,  sirri. 
Lunation,  daur-i-kamar,  sair-i-kamar. 
Lunch,  Luncheon,  kalewa,  chhak. 
Lungs,  riyilt,  riya,  shush,  phephre  :  inflam- 
mation of  the — ,  /.atu-r-riya,dard-i-shush. 
Lupine,  turmis,  bakila-i-misi-i  (?). 
Lurch,  kharab-lialati,  {roll  of  a  ship))n\a.z 
ki  lorhak  :    to  leave  in  the  — ,   bala  men 
chhorna,  kharabl  men  dalna. 
To  Lurch,  churana,  ghat  men  baithna. 
Lurcher,  ghat-nishin,  thag,   ek  kism  ka 
shikari  kutta.     Lure,  fareb,  lalach,  {bait) 
tu'ma,  chara,  tamba. 
To  Litre,  fareb  d.,  bahkana,  lana. 
To  Lurk,  dabakna,  chhipna,  daiiw  baithna. 
Lurking-place,  ghiit,  kamin-gah. 
Luscious,  laziz,  rasila,  mitha,  khush-za'ika. 
LusciousNESs,  mitba'i,  shirini,  lazzat. 
Lust,  hawa-o-hawas,  hawas,  kam,  shahwat, 


MAG 

mastT  :  blind  by  — ,  kamandh  :  distracted 
by  — ,  kamatur. 

To  Lust,  masti  *.,  raghbat  rakhna,  chahna. 

Lustful,  mast,  nafsani,  chudasa,  shahwatT. 

Lustfulness,  shahwat-parasti,  hawa-o-ha- 
was. Lustily,  zor  se,  himmat  se,  dileriina. 

Lustiness,  zor,  zor-awari,  bal,  tawana'i. 

Lustre,  jila,  jalwa,  chamak,  ishrak,  cham- 
kahat,  kanti,  jot :  a — ,jhar,  panj-shakha. 

Lustring,  sundus  or  sindus. 

Lusty,  kawi,  tanfiwar,  zorawar,  ball. 

Lute,  barbat,  bin,  ud,  (cemm<)gil-i-hikmat. 

LuTRAfa<?-eo?a,mahigir.7'«LuxATE,ukharna 

LuxuRiANCY,  ifrjit,  barha'o,  ziyadati. 

Luxuriant,  kasir,  ziyada,  wafir,  bahut. 

Luxurious,  aiyash,  nafsani,  khush-ma'ash. 

Luxuriously,  aish-o-ishratse,aramtalabise 

Luxury,  aiyashi,  nafsaniyat,  2199,  1716. 

Lycopodium  imbricatum,  hatha-jorl. 

Lying,  {subst.)  darogh-go'i,  lapatl,  kizb, 
{adj.)  mirtha,  {flat  on  the  back)  chit. 

Lying-in  woman,  jacha,  zacha. 

Lymph,  pani,  ras,  panchha  (?). 

Lynx,  chita,  ban-bila'o,  palang :  Persian 
— ,  siyah-gosh.  Lyee,  barbat ;  see 
Harp,  {the  constellation)  2061. 

'LYTYi-B.vn  fmticosum,  dhari,  dhau. 


M 
Macaroni,  ek  kism  ka  khana,  bughra. 
Mace,  (spice)  bazbaz,basbasa,  jawatri,  763, 

753,  {club)  sonta,  chob,  gadka,  gurz. 
Mace-bearer,  chob-dar,  sonte-bardar. 
To  Macerate,  {pound)  kutna,  1636,  {make 

thin)  dubla  k. ,  {steep)  bhigo  rakhna. 
MACERATioN,bhiga'o, (maimer  ttm)dublai. 
Machination,  sazish,  bandish,  mansiiba. 
Machine,  jantr,  kal,  san'at,  alat. 
Machinery-,  kal-kanta,  jantr,  san'at-sazi. 
Machinist,  kal-saz,  ala-saz,  kal-karl  (?). 
Macropteronatus  Magur,  {afish)mag\in. 
Mad,  diwana,  sauda'i,  bawala,  khabti.  sirri, 
sira,    unmatt,   be-khud,    {dakh.)    khafta, 
sirli :  —  v>ith  love,  maftiin,  walih,  maj- 
niin  :  to  be  — ,  bauriina,  baulana. 
Madam,  bibi,  bibi  sahib,  begam  sahiba,  ji. 
Mad-brained,  Madcap,  shorlda-sar. 
T'oMADDEN,(».»j.)baurana,  {v.  a.)  diwana*. 
Made,  kiya,  karda,  sakhta,  bana,  ma'miU. 
To  be  Made,  banna,  rachna,  garhna,  mach- 
na,  kiya  J.  .•    —  away  with,  khapna  :   to 
cause  — ,  karana. 
Madder,  majith,  manjlth(?  iJuJiaman/t/A). 
Madhouse,  khana-i-zanjir,  sauda'i-khana. 
Madman,  diwana  admi,  majnun  shakhs. 
Madness,  baura*i,  diwanagi,  junun,  sir. 
Magazine,  makhzan.  khazana,  ambar. 
Maggot,  kira,  kimi,  {whim)  lahar,  khayal. 


MAK 


2331 


One  of  the  Magi,  a  Magian,  majus,  magh. 
Magical,  tilismati.   Magician,  afs&n.gar, 

bhokas,  jadugar,  parl-khwan,  sahir. 
Magic,   jadiigarT,    sahiri,    ilm-i-sihr,   silir, 
nairang :  to  restrain  by  — ,  chot  biindhna. 
Magistracy,  kotwall,  Ijukiimat,  amili. 
Magistrate,  faujdar,  hakim,  Smil,  maula. 
Magnanimity,  himmat,  jawanmardi,  1446. 
Magnanimous, bulandhimmat,  jawanmard. 
Magnet,  miknalis,  chumak-patthar. 
Magnificence,  jah-o-jalal,  thath,  iizamat. 
Magnificent,  all-shan,  azimu-sh-shan. 
One  who  Magnifies  {God),  mukabbir. 
To  Magnify,  maddahl  k.,  barhana. 
Magnifying,  {subst.)  bara'I,  {adj.)  1938. 
Magnitude,  azamat,  kadr,  bulandi. 
Mahadeva,  mahadeva,  siv,  bar,  sada-siva. 
Maharatta,  marhatta. 
Maid,  Maiden,  {virgin,  q.  v.)  ku'ari,  185. 
Maidenhair,  {herb)  parsiyawushan. 
Maidenhead,  chira,  bikr,  bakarat,  1080. 
Maid-servant,  kanlzak,  asil,  jariya,  877. 
Majestic,  shahi,  humayin,  azTmu-sh-shan. 
Majesty,  {grandeur)  buzurgl,  jalal,  azamat, 

shikoh,  dabdaba,  (<i7/e)  hazrat,  815,  1507. 
Mail,  {bag)  dakwale  ka  pulinda,   dakwale 

kl  thaili,  {conveyance)  dakwale  ka  markab  : 

coat  of — ,  jaushan,  zirah. 
Maim,  zakhm,  chot,  langra'i,  aseb. 
To  Maim,  langra  k.,  zakhmi  k.,  nuksan  k. 
Maimed,  langra,  liila,  zakhmi.  gha'el. 
Main,  {adj.)  awwal,  bara,  ahamm,   {subst. 
force)  zor,  bal,  {the  gross)  majmii'a,  kull, 

{the  ocean)  samundar,  bahr-i-muhit,   {at 

dice)  bazi :  —  land,  barr,  barr-i-az!m. 
Maina,  {name  of  a  bird)  sharo,  sharik. 
Mainly,  aksar,  ghaliban,  bahut. 
Main-mast,  jahaz  ka  bara  mastul,  bara  dol. 
To  Maintain,  {nourish)  parwarish  k.,  pal- 

na,  {affirm)  ta'id  k.,  sambhalna,   kahna. 
Maintainer,  hami,  pushtiban. 
Maintenance,      parwarish,      khabargiri, 

{living)  rozl,  kut,    {defence)  muhafazat : 

charge  of — ,  khila'i-pila'i. 
Major,  bara,  buzurg,  awwal,  {officer)  sar- 

dar,  ulusbdar  :  —  domo,  kulkuUan,  sar- 

barahkar  :  —  of  a  syllogism,   kubra  :   — 

part,  kasrat,  ziyada  hissa. 
Majority,  kasrat,  bahutat,  (in  o^e)  buliigh, 

sinn-i-tamTz,  {rank)  ulushdari. 
Maize,  bhutta,  maka'i,  {dakh.)  makke-jari. 
Make,  banawat,  san'at,  sakht.  daul. 
To  Make,  kama,  banana,  garhna,  macha- 

na,    paida  i. :  —  away  with,    {destroy) 

khapana,  sanghama  :  —  money,  kamana : 

batorna,  jorna :  io  cause  to  — ,  karana, 

karwana,  machwana,  garhana. 
Maker,  karta,  kartar,   khalik,   afrlnanda, 

karnewala,  {in  comp.)  kar,  gar,  gar,  saz. 
Making,  {forming)  bana'o,  sakht,  kam. 


2332 


MAN 


Malabar,  malewar,  malenarl. 
Malady,  maraz,  bimari,  rog,  azar,  kahili. 
Male,  nar,  nariikh,  1881,  1144,   {in  com- 
pos.) bad,   Da.      Maladministration, 
bad-amali,  bad-intizami.     Malcontent, 
na-raz,  bezar,  taglii,  na-farman. 
INIaledictiox,  kosa,  bad-du'a,  phit. 
Malefactor,  gunahgar,  badkar,  mujrim. 
Malevolence,  bad-khwahi.  bad-andeshi. 
Malevolent,  bad-khwah.  bad-batin. 
Malice,  kina,  bugLz,  adawat,  badi :  —  of 
a   rival   wife,   sautij-a-dali :    bearing   — , 
ghuna,  shutur-klna. 

Malicious, MALiGNANT,adawati,badldiwah 

Malignancy,  Malignity,  bad-kLwahi. 

Mall,  mekh-chii,  {walk)  phirne  ki  jagab. 

Malleable,  jo  chiz  pitne  se  barb  ja'e. 

To  Malleate,  garhna,  mekhchu  se  pitna. 

JIallet,  mogra,  mekh-chii.  (rfoM.)  kotapili. 

Maltreatment,  bad-svduki. 

Mam,  Mamma,  ma,  mama,  maiya,  amma. 

Mammon,  daulat,  dhan,  mfd. 

Man,  mSnus,  m5nukh,  nar,  Sdmi,  insM, 
mardum,  mard,  {at  chess)  muhra,  {sei'- 
vant)  naukar,  {in  familiar  address)  miyari, 
{in  compos.)  hara,  bar,  wala,  wal :  —  arid 
beast,  jan-janwar  :  —  eater,  adam-khor  : 
—  of  business,  ahl-i-kar  :  —  of  either  of 
the  three  first  classes,  dwija :  —  of  the 
woods,  ban-manus  :  —  tvho  marries  a  se- 
cond wife,  diij-bar  :  knowledge  of  — , 
mardum-shinasi  :  little  — ,  mardak. 

Manacles,  tauk-i-zanjir,  hath-kari,  2165. 

Management,  sarbarahi,  karguzari,  tadbir, 
{economy)  ihtiyat,  kifayat,  girhisti. 

To  Manage,  chalana,  sarbarahi  k.,  nibarna. 

Manageable,  halka,  subuk,  khush-lagam. 

Manager,  sarbarabkai*,  kiir-guzar,  juzras. 

Mandamus,  hukm-nama,  farman,  parwana. 

Mandate,  hukm,  amr,  farman,  farma'ish. 

AIandrake,  ek  kism  ki  per. 

Horse's  Mane,  ayal,  yal :  —  cropper,  280. 

Manfully, mardana,  mardiitiawar,mard-sa. 

Mange,  kharish.  jiinwaron  ki  khujli,   1651. 

Manger,  than,  khurlT. 

Mangifeba  indica,  am.  Mango,  am, 
amb,  amba :  kind  of  — ,  sip,  sendiiriya  : 
juice  of  — ,  am-ras,  amawat :  parings  of 
— ,  amchiir  :  small  unripe  — ,  ambiya,  ta- 
kora,  kairi :  young  — ,  rirhi :  —  fish,  ta- 
passi  machhli :  garden  of — trees,  amra'i. 

Mangos  boiled  with  sugar,  Ifc,  guramba. 

Mangy,  kliarishti.  Manhood,  {virility) 
mardi,  rajiiliyat,  (being  adult)  jawani, 
shabab,  {prowess)  mardanagi,  jur'at,  804. 

Maniac,  diwiina  admi,  ba'ola  shakh?. 

Manifest,  ijahir,  ayiin,  visqi]},  ashkiira,  pa- 
did,  prakas,  parga(,  khula,  alaniya,  fash. 

To  Manifest,  dikhlana,  ijahir*.,  kholna. 

To  become  Manifest,  zahir  h.,  kbulna. 


MAR 

Manifestation,  iz'har,  zuhur,  tauzili. 

MANiFESTED,mujaUa.MANiFESTLY',zahiran 

Manifesto,  iz'har-nama,  siirat-i-hal. 

Manifold,  bahut,  aksam,  gimagun. 

Manikin,  mardak,  mardwa,  ba'ona,  larka. 

Mankind,  bani-adam,  naui-insan,  nas. 

Manliness,  mardanagi,  jawan-mardi. 

Manly,  Manlike,  mardana,  ba-muruwat. 

Manna,  mann,  shirkhisht.  {in  med.)  taran- 
jubin,  {of  the  bamboo)  tabashir,  367  :  — 
and  quails,  mann-salwa. 

Manner,  {method)  tarah,  taur,  waz",  davd, 
bhant,  wajh,  dbab,  {ctistom)  dastiir,  rasm, 
rit,  chal,  {kind)  kism,  jins  :  in  that  — , 
won,  wiin,  waisa  :  in  the  same  — ,  waisa- 
-hi,  wiinhin  :  in  this  — ,  yiin,  yon,  aise  : 
in  this  very  — ,  yQuhin,  aise-hi  :  in  what 
— .'  kis  tarah,  kyunkar. 

Mannerly,  khush-khulk,  mu'addab. 

Manners,  akhlak,  atwar,  auza",  adab,  chal- 
-dhal :  bad  — ,  akhlak -i-iasida  :  good  — , 
dab-i-suhbat,  sistachar. 

Manor,  ta'alluk :  lord  of  a  — ,  ta'alluk-dar. 

Mansion,  makan,  haweli,  makam,  mahall, 
kothl,  dai,  {of  the  moon)  manzil,  2047. 

Manslaughter,  mardum-kushi. 

Mantle,  orhna,  balaposh,  raza'i,  pattii. 

Manual,  {adj.)  dasti,  {small  book)  chhoti 
kitab.     Manufactory,  kar-khana. 

Manufacture,  dastkari,  san'at,  karigarl. 

To  Manufacture,  banana,  karigarl  k. 

Manufactured  by  order,  pattani. 

Manufacturer,  dastkar,  karigar. 

Manufactures,  masnu'at. 

Manumission,  azadagi,  taljrir,  640. 

To  Manumit,  azad  *.,  chhor  d. 

Manure,  pans,  khat,  khad,  sar,  khaw. 

To  Manure,  pansna,  sar  dalkar  jaiyid  *. 

Manuscript,  dastkhatt,  kalami  kitab. 

Many,  bahut,  bahutere,  ghanere,  kasir,  bis- 
yar  :  as  — ,  jitne,  jitte  :  how  — .'  kitue, 
kitte  :  so  — ,  itne,  itte,  titne :  too  — ,  zi- 
yada :  twice  as  — ,  duchand,  do-barabar  : 
thrice  as  — ,  si-chand  :  —  a  man,  bahu- 
tere admi.  Manycoloured,  bahirangi, 
giin-a-giin,  rang-a-rang. 

Manytimes,  barha,  ber-ber,  aksar  aukat. 

Map,  naksha,  pat :  —  of  roads,  rah-nama. 

To  Mar,  marna,  kharab  *.,  bigarna. 

Marauder,  dakait,  lutera,  dakii. 

Marble,  marmar,  sang-i-marmar,  rukham, 

{paper)  afcri :  a  — ,  antS,  goli,  kankara. 

March,  {March-April)  chait,  madhu,  78, 

{journey)  kuch,  safar,  khiram  -.forced — , 

ilghar:  to  — ,  kuch  *.,  nuhzat  k.,  chal  d. 

Marches,   {limits  of  a   country)   siwana, 

dande,  mulk  ki  hadd. 
Marching,  {subst.)  kiich,  nuh?at,  irdhiil. 
Mare,  ghori,  madiyan,  {dakh.)  madwan. 
Margin,  lab,  bar,  hashiya,  kinfira,  palla. 


MAR 

MARGiNAL«c<<e,hashiya.MARGIN8,hawashi. 
Marigold,  genda,  phirki:  African — ,950. 
Marine,  bahri,  darya'i,  {subst.)  jahazi. 
Mariner,  mallah,  kishti-ban,  ahl-i-jahaz. 
Marjoram,  marzanjosh  :  wild  — ,  ipar. 
Maritime,  samundari,  darya'i,  bahri. 
Mark,  nishan,  alamat,  chinh,   {impression) 
naksh,  dagh,  {on  money)  sikka,  {butt)  ni- 
shana,  hadaf,   {proof)  dalalat,   dalil,   {of 
price,  on  cloth)  ank,  rakam  :  —  by  which 
the  duration  of  life  is  foretold,  hailaj  :  — 
made  by  burning,  gul :  —  placed  on  the 
forehead,    bainda,    tUak,    tika,    kashka, 
khaur,   {dakh.)  namam :    —  prefixed  to 
account  books,  Sfc,  sathiya. 
To  Mark,  nishan  *.,  dagh  d.,  {note)  dekh- 
na,  dhyan  k.,   {notify)  isharat  k.,  batlana, 
{stain)  bhama,  iiluda  k. :  —  litien,  cattle, 
&fc. ,  ankna,  godna,  daghna. 
Marked,  nishan-dar:   to  be — ,  1049. 
Market,  bazar,  chauk,  hat,  hath,  penth, 
guzri,   Urdu,    {day)  penth   ka  din,    {for 
horses,    cattle,    and    slaves)     nakhkhas, 
{for  grain)  gola,  ganj,   {place)    chahar- 
-su,  {price)  arz-i-bazar,  nirkh,  {town  be- 
longing to   a  fort)   katra :    person  em- 
ployed in  a  —  to  measure  grain,    i)-c., 
hatwa  :   bad  — ,   {fiat)  kasad  :    daily  — , 
gudri  :  — folks,  bazari  log  :  —  tnan,  hatu. 
Marketable,  farokhtaru,  chalani,  bazaru. 
Marksman,  nishana-andaz :  good — ,a-chiik. 
Marl,  tin-i-kaimfUiya  (?),  tin-i-misr. 
MARMALADE.murabba.  Marmoset, nasnas. 
Marriage,  byah,  shadi,  nikah,  akd,  kad- 
khuda'i,  katkhuda'i,  bibah  :  — bed,  hajla: 
form  of  words  used  in  —  ceremonies,  si- 
gha :  —  company,  barati :  — feast,  urs  : 
—  knot,  akd  :  —  procession,  barat ;  cere- 
mony attending  —,  arta,  gath-bandhan, 
ganth-jora,    hath-lewa,    {dakh.)    bhura, 
patti,  rang-khelna,  kanchi :  —  ceremony 
on  newly  planting  an  orchard,  banotsarg  : 
contracting  a  — ,  khatb  :  customs  of  — , 
tehla  :  a  form  of — ,  rachhas-byah :  kind 
of — ,  gandharb-byah  :   07ie  who  adjusts  a 
— ,  ghatak  :   relating  to  — ,  Sfc,  shadiya- 
na  :  second — of  a  woman,  sagawat,  saga'i: 
temporary  — ,  mut'a  :   to  consummate  a 
— ,  ghar-bar  basana  :  to  contract  a  — ,  sa- 
ga'i *.,  byah  rachaua :   to  give  or  take  in 
— ,  byahna. 
Marriageable,  byahan-jog,  byaline-jog.- 
Music  and  singing  at  Marriages, ^c,  1377: 
womanwhomakesor  concerts — ,raashshata. 
Marrif,d,  byaha,   {fetn.)  byahtii,  nikal.ii, 
mankuha  :  —  man,  katkhuda,  kadkhuda. 
Marrow,  giida,   maghz,  kalb,  majja. :  full 
of — ,  maghz-dar:  spinal — ,  liaram  maghz. 
Marrowless,  be-maghz. 
To  Marry,  byahna,  {give  in  marriage)  by- 


MAT 

ah  dena,  nikali  kar  d.,  {lake  in  marriaije) 
byah  lana,  nikilh  k.,  (read,  ifc.,  the  mar- 
riage ceremony)  nikah  parhna,  akd  baiidli- 
na,  [make  a  man  her  husband)  khasara  k. , 
(make  a  woman  his  wife)  joru  k. 
Mars,  mirrikh,  raangal,  bahram,  783. 
Marsh,  daldal,  {dakh.)  dhau :  salt  — ,  863. 
Marshal,  salar,  senapat,  mir-tuzuk. 
Marshaller,  Marshalling,  saff-ara. 
Marshy,  shora  :  —  ground,  jhabar,  dabra. 
Mart,  ganj,  arang,  bandar,  hat. 
Marten,  samiir.    Martial,  jangi,  jur'atl. 
Martin,  Martinet,  Martlet,  ababll. 
Martingal,  zerband,  peshband. 
Martyr,  sliahid  :  to  — ,  katl  k.,  shalild  k. 
Martyrdom,  shahadat:  place  of — ,  1911. 
Martyrs,  shuhada. 
Marvel  of  Peru,  abbas,  gul-i-abbas. 
To  Marvel,  ta'ajjub  *.,  bhachakna. 
Marvellous,  ajib,  achaaibha,  ujuba,  ajab. 
Masculine,  nar,  nariikh,  puling,  {in gram.) 

muzakkar  :  —  gender,  taz'kir,  zakar. 
Mash,  dho'I,  {for  a  horse)  mahela. 
Mask,  burka',  parda,  bhes  :  see  Pretence. 
Mason, mi'mar,  raj,  banna,  thawa'i,  (rfaiA.) 

kamati,  1598.     Masonry,  rai'maii. 
Mason's  rule,  zTj,  hanjar. 
Masquerade,  buvka'-poshon  ka  jamghat. 
Mass,  (lump)  pindS,  dher,  dalfi,  (aggregate) 

jama'o,  bhir  :  —  of  leaven,  pera. 
Massacre,  katl-i-amm,  katl-mukatala. 
Massiness,  Massiveness,  kalaiil,  bara'I. 
Massive,  Massy,  bara,  azim,  mota,  kalan. 
Mast,  mastid,  thSm,  dol :  —  tree,  debdiir. 
Master,   khawind,    nath,   tbakur,   swami, 
makhdum,    sahib,  mahk,  iika,    (teacher) 
ustad,  mu'allim,  pande,  akhun,  miyanji, 
(of  a  house)  gharwala,  khana-khuda,  (of 
a  house  or  family)  kad-khuda,  (of  a  ship 
or  vessel)  na-khudii,  (of  any  art,  ^c.)  us- 
tad, sar-amad,  (uneonirolled)  mukhtar,  (a 
young  man)  sahib-zada,  (in  compos.)  wala, 
wall,  wal,  sahib  :  —  of  one's  oum  actions, 
fi'il-i-mukbtar:  being  one' s  oum — ,  (adj.) 
sar-kbud :  office  of —  of  a  s/ii/i,  na-khuda'I. 
To  Master,  kabu  k.,  zabt  A.,  maghlCib  k. 
Masterly,  ustadi  :  —  icork,  karigarl. 
Masterpiece,  kamal,  bihtarin  kam. 
Mastership,  Mastery,  tbakura'I,  ustadl. 
To  Masticate,  chabna,  chabana,  chikalna. 
Mastic  ATioN,chaba'I,chabwa'r,khayandagi 
MASTicH,mastakI.  Mastiff,  paharikutta. 
Mat,  boriya,  chata'I,  hasir,  saff,  farsh :  ^«e, 
cool  — ,  sTtal-patI :   —for  kneeling  on, 
sajjada,  khumra :   —  maker,   boriya-baf, 
(dakh.)  burur. 
To  Mat,   (v.  n.  grow  matted)  jamj.,   (lay 

mats)  boriya  bichhana,  chata'i  bichhana. 

Match,  (to  take  fire)  dlya-sala'I,  (of  a  gun) 

fallta,  palita,  jamgl,  tora,  (contest)  muka- 


MEA 

bala,  bazi,  shar!.,  (an  equat)  dSsra,  nazir, 
juft,  jot,  (dakh.)  yak-jor. 
To  Match,  (equal)  barabarl  k.,  musawi  h., 
(suit)  muwafik  ft.,  thik  ana,  milna,  (mar- 
ry) byahna.     Matched,  ham-tarazu. 
Matching,  mukabil,  ham-sari. 
Matchless,  la-sani,  be-nazTr,  anutha. 
Matchlock,  falTta-dar  :  —  man,  317. 
Mate,  juft,  jot,   (of  a  ship)  malam  (Roeb.). 
Material,  maddl,  jismani,  kauni,  hayfd- 
iinl,  (essential)  darkari,  ahamm,  rauhimm, 
zarijri ;  —  beings,  maddiyat. 
M.\TERiALiTY,  jismaniyat,  jismiyat. 
MATERiALLY,jasamatan,  (essen«a%)  bahut, 

nipat.     Materialness,  zarurat. 
Materials,  asbab,  saranjiim,  saman,  1237. 
Maternal,  madarl:  —  mamion,  ma'eka. 
Mathematical  sciences,  ilm-i-riyazl. 
Mathematically,  riyazi  ke  ri\  se. 
Mathematician,  riyazl-dan,  muhandis. 
Mathematics,  riyazi,  ilm-i-riyazi,  1467. 
Matins,  saharl  ibadat,  namaz-i-subh. 
Matrice,  Matrix, zihdan,  (mould)  sancha. 
Matricide,   madar-kushi,    (the  criminal) 
madar-kush.     Matrimony,  nikah,  byah. 
Matrimonial,  byah  ka,  nikahl. 
Matron,  mama,bibi.  MATROSS,bandhani. 
Matter,  hayulii,    madda,   jism,    (of  fact) 
as],  mahiyat,  (case)  ahwal,  (subject)  maz- 
mun,  (affair)'kam,  bat,  (consequence)  mu- 
zayaka,    (importance)   zariir,    (pus)   pib, 
rim,  chirk,  miinj,  (dakh.)  pip. 
To  Matter,  (import)  muzayaka  A.,  gha- 

raz  h. :  see  To  Suppurate. 
Mattock,  pha'ora,  kudali,  gainti,  belak. 
Mattress,  toshak,  nih,alcha,  bichhauna. 
Maturation,  pukhtagi,  paka'o,  nuzj. 
Mature,  pakka,  nazij,  (perfect)  kamil. 
Maturely,  ba-pukhtagi,  ta'ammul  se. 
Maturity,  pukhtagi,  paka'i,   (perfection) 
takmil,    (puberty)   bulfigh :    at  the  age 
of—,  biiligh,   (fern.)  baiigha. 
Maudlin,  nim-mast,  khumar-aluda. 
Maugre,  bar-khiliif,  ba-wujiid,  harchandki. 
To  Maul,  dhunna,  pitna,  thathana. 
Mausoleum,  makbara,  rauza. 
Maw,  liausila,  pota,  jhojh,  (dakh.)  potha. 
Mawkish,  seri-awar,  naguwari-rasan. 
Maxim,  makula,  masala,  kaniin,  kahawat. 
May-June,  jeth.     May  be,  bashad,  bad. 
Maze,  uljha'o,  pech-pach,  ghabrahat. 
Mazy,  pechila,  pareshan,  uljha'S,  hairan. 
Me,  mujh,  mujhe,  mo,  mo-hi,  (dakh.)  muj. 
Mead,  Meadow,  marghzar,  tara'i,  chara- 

gah.     Mead,  (the  liquor)  shahd-aba. 
Meager,  dubla,  hakir,  lagbar,  patla,  887. 
Meagerness,  dublapa,  dubla'i,  laghari. 
Meal,  atii,  ard,  besan,  (repast)  khana,  kbu- 

rak,  bhojan  :  —  merchant,  paichiiniya. 
Mealy-mouthed,  pumba-dahan. 

8  D 


MEC  2333 

Mean,  (lov),  base)  paji,  kamina,  nich,  faro- 
maya,  sifla,  (middling)  majhla,  miyana, 
(in  compos.)  past,  bad,  kam,  dun,  ku, 
(subst.  medium)  ausat,  waisila,  tawassut  : 
— fellow,  pajofa,  pajl-mizaj :  — people, 
arazil,  arzal,  pawaj  :  —  time,  —  white, 
ma-bain,  is-mei'i,  itne-men,  is  arse  men. 
To  Mean,  (intend)  irada  k.,  kasd  k.,  chah- 

na,  (signify)  ma'ni  rakhna,  batana. 

Meander,  ghuma'o,  chakkar,  pher,  uljha'i). 

To  Meander,  ghumke  bahna,  pher  khana. 

Meanest,  kamtarin,  nakir. 

Meaning,    (signification)    ma'ni,    ma'na, 

arth,   (intention)  irada,   maksad,  gharaz, 

murad  :  double  — ,  slesh,  jiigat,  tasamuli  : 

hidden  — ,  ka'b.     Meanings,  ma'ani. 

Meanly,   pajiyana,   kaminawar,   na-mardi 

se :  to  think  —  of  a  person,  halka  janna. 
Meanness,  pajipana,  kaminagi,  khiffat. 
Means,   asbab,  maya,    dastgah,    sar-maya, 
bisat,  hot,  bit,  wasila,  wasatat,  wasita,  za- 
ri'a  :  by  all  or  every  — ,  ba-har-hal,  ba- 
-har-taur  :  by  any  — ,  ba-har-kaif :  by  nn 
— ,  mabad,   asla,  aslan,  zinhar  :   by  some 
— ,  jon-tou-kar :  by  or  through  the  — , 
ba-kadr,  ba-zari'a,  tufail,  ma'rifat. 
Mean-spirited,  paji-mizaj,  past-himmat. 
Mean-spiritedness,  past-himmati. 
Measles,  garmi-dana  (.'). 
Measurable,  kabil-i-paima'ish,napne-jog. 
Measure,  map,   nap,   paima'ish,   andaza, 
(for  measuring  cloth)  gaz,   (for  liquids) 
paimana,   (for  com  or  dry)  kattha,  kail, 
(in  verse)  wazn,  mizan,  nazm,   (mjtsical 
time)  tal,  tan,  (degree)  darja,  (limit)  hadd, 
nihayat,    (moderation)  i'tidal,    (portion) 
Ijissa,  (transaction)  harakat,  kartab,daul: 
land  — ,  jarib,  kattha  :  tailor's  — ,  kat'I. 
To  Measure,  mapna,  napna,  paima'ish  *., 
(to  pass  through)   tai  *.,   kat' i.    (judge 
of)  kiyas  k.,  (to  proportion)  musawi  *., 
barabar  k.     Measured,  (prose)  mukaf- 
fa,  (verse)  mauziin. 
Measureless,  be-paima'ish,  be-hisab. 
Measurement,  paima'ish,  masahat. 
Measurer,  mapne-wala  :  grain  — ,  kaiyal : 

land  — ,  jarib-kash. 
Measuring  and  weighing,  nap-jokh. 
Meat,   (fiesh)  mans,  gosht,  lahm,  (food) 
khana,  ghiza,  khurak,  ta'am,  ash :  —  and 
drink,   dana-pani,  kbana-pina  :    cold  — , 
kalewa  :  forced  — ,  pibri  :  skinny  and  re- 
jected part  of — ,  chhichhra. 
Mecca,  makka  :   temple  of — ,  ka'ba. 
Mechanical,  kal  ka  muta'allik,  amall. 
Mechanician,  Mechanic,  ahl-i-hirfa. 
Mechanics,  !lm-i-jarr-i-sakil. 
Mechanism,  tarkib,  banawat,  kalkisJMit. 
Meconium,  (of  infants)  guha'i,  (juice  of 
poppies)  post-dane  ka  jus. 


2334 


MEL 


Medal,  taglima,  mudrii,  sikka,  naksha. 

Medallist,  tagljma-dan,  sikka-daa. 

To  Meddle,  dakhl  k.,  ghusna,  hathlagana. 

Meddler,  har-degl-characha,  dakhil,  labra. 

To  Mediate,  bich-bicha'o  k.,  miyanjigari  k. 

Mediation,  bich-bicha'o,  wasatat,  702. 

Mediator,  bichwani,  miyanji,  darmiyani, 
shaft'  :   to  employ  as  — ,  darmiyaa  d. 

Medical,  Medicinal,  tibb  ka,  tibbi,  ta- 
blbl :  —  herb  or  plant,  aushadh,  osliadbl: 
root  of  a  —  herb,  jari :  —  herbs,  jari-buti. 

Medicament,  aushadh,  aukhadh,  zamad. 

Medicine,  {remedy)  dawa,  daru,  aukhadh, 
darman,  ilaj,  (science)  tibb :  applying  of 
— ,  mudawat :  practice  of  — ,  tabfibat, 
hakiml,  tabibl.     Medicines,  adwiya. 

Mediocre,  manjhola,  ausati,  mutawassit. 

Mediocrity,  ausat,  i'tidal,  miyanagi. 

To  Meditate,  sochna,  dhyan  k.,  dhyana, 
fikr  k.,  {contrive)  bandhna,  mansuba  k. 

Meditating,  {adj.)  muta'ammil,  {in  comp.) 
'97.  1545-  Meditation,  dhyan,  ta'am- 
mul,  andesha,  soch  :  religiotts  — ,  jog. 

Meditative,  mutafakkir,  dhyani,  sochi. 

Medium,  {means)  wasita,  wasatat,  {middle) 
ausat,  bich,  {middle  state)  i'tidal,  wasat, 
{intervening  body)  chiz-i-mutawassit. 

Medley,  khalt,  ghalmel,  {dakh.)  tiribiri. 

Meek,  bhola,  gharib,  sallm,  halim  :  — eyed, 
gulab-chashm.  Meekness,  tahammul, 
gharibi,  hilm,  bholapan. 

Meet,  munasib,  thik,  la'ik,  lazim,  wajib. 

To  Meet,  mulakat  A.,  bhetna,  railna,  do- 
-char  h.,  {assemble)  baham  h.,  ektha  h., 
hil-milna  :  — frankly,  chhati  kholke  mil- 
na  :  —  full  in  the  face,  mela  milna  :  — 
Wirt,  bhentna,  {obtain)  pana,  hasil  k. 

Meeting,  mulakat,  bhet,  wisal,  talaki,  do- 
char,  sansarg,  darsan,  {assembly)  majUs, 
mahfil,  sabha,  {union)  sangam,  wasl :  — 
and  receiving  a  visitor,  istikbal ;  —  of  the 
bride  and  bridegroom,  jilwa,  jilwa. 

Meetness,  muwafakat,  liyakat,  shayastagi. 

Megrim,  sudii',  dauran-l-sar,  {dakh.)  gheri. 

Melancholic,  Melancholy,  {adj.)  dil- 
-afgar,  malul,  hazln,  munaghghas,  sauda'I. 

Melancholy,  {subsl.)  makhuliya,  1342. 

Melia  azadirachta,  nim  :  —  sempervirens, 
ban,  bakayan.     Melilot,  iklilu-1-malik. 

Mf.llifluous,  shakar-rez,  shTrln-zaban. 

Mellow,  pakka,  pukhta.  raaj,  ghula'u. 

To  Mellow,  {v.  n.)  ghulna,  {v.  a.)  pakana. 

Mellowness,  pukhtagi,  rasidagi,  kamal. 

Melodiods,  khiish-ahang,  khush-illian. 

Melody,  sarod,  sur,  tarana,  khush-ilhani. 

Melon,  phut,  phuti,  rendl,  (unripe)  kachra. 

Field  (//Melons,  falez,  palez. 

To  Melt,  (».  n.)  pighalna,  galna,  ghulni, 
(v.  a.)  pighlanfi,  galana,  {dakh.)  543. 

Melted,  tafta,  gudakhta,  muzab. 


MER 

Melter,  Melting,  gala'ii,(z«  comp.)i6Sg, 
Melting,   {siibst.)  gudaz,  {dakh.)  piglat : 

—  pot,  blita. 

Member,  uzv,  ang,  abyab,  {of  a  society) 
sharik,ahl,  sahib.  Members, a'za,  as'hab. 

Membrane,  khalrl,  jhilll,  parda  :  —  en- 
closing the  fcetiis,  jhilll,  jer,  kherhl :  rte 
cellular — covering  the  body,  {dakh.)  349. 

Membrcm  virile,  alat,  danna,  zakar,  karh. 

Memoir,  tazkira,  sar-guzasht. 

Memoirs,  {biographical)  tazkira. 

Memorable,  la'ik-i-yad,  kabil-i-yad. 

Memorandum,  yad-diisht,  yad-awar. 

Memorial,  arzl,   1450,  {keepsake)  yadgar. 

Memory,  yad,  chet,  hifz,  zikr,  sudh,  suit : 
faculty  of — ,  hafiza  :  by  — ,  {adj.)  kan- 
thSgr,  {adv.)  khatiran  :  committed  to  — , 
mahfiiz .-  good  — ,  retention  of  — ,  hafizi : 
having  a  good  — ,  hafiz  :  to  commit  to  — , 
yad  k. :  to  keep  in  — ,  hifazat  k.,  sumarna, 
samharna  :  to  repeat  from  — ,  hifazat  k. 

Men,  rijal,  khala'ik,  banl-adam,  ins,  1880. 

Menace,  dhamki,  tahdid,  ghurki. 

To  Menace,  dhamkana,  dantna,  ghurakna. 

To  Mend,  {v.  n.)  bhala  h.,  arasta  A.,  (».  a. 
repair)  marammat*.,  jorna,  banana,  {rec- 
tify) sudharna,  islah  k. :  —  one's  man- 
ners)  rah  par  ana. 

Mended,  murakka'  :  to  be  — ,  bannil,  sud- 
harna :  to  get  — ,  jurana. 

Mendicant,  gadii,  fakir,  darwesh,  atlt,  jan- 
gam,  {adj.)  bhikh-mangta :  religious  — , 
jati,  digambar,  sannyasi,  bairagi,  jogl. 

Mendicant's  habit,  dalk  :  —  way  of  life, 
1040.   Mendicity,  gada'i,  bhikh,  fakiri. 

Mending  (suis<.)marammat,(ayar»ien<)rafa 

Menial,  {adj.)  ghara'u,  kliana-zad,  {subst.) 
khadim,  shagird-pesha,  naukar. 

Menispermhm  cordifolium,  {seed)  gul-bel: 

—  glabrum,   gurch,   gurach,   gilau  :   — 
hirsutum,  faiid,  biiti. 

Menses,  haiz,  phil,  raj,  nahani :   to  have 

the  — ,  kapron  se  h.,  be-namazi  h. 
Menstruum,  put,  ghala'u,  muhallil. 
Mensuration,  jarlb-kashi,  masahat. 
Mental,  dili,  kalbi,  manl. 
Mentha  saliva,  podina,  na'na'. 
Mention,  zikr,  mazkiir,  chaicha,  bayan. 
To  Mention,  zikr  *.,  sumarna,  mazkur  k., 

zaban  par  lana,  {in  a  letter)  likhna,  darj  k. 
Mentioned,  mazkur:  to  be  often — ,  zabiin- 

-zadA. Mentioning, (OT<4»^)tazkir,charcha 
MENYANTHEseri»/a<aor/nf7ica(.'),kamodinI 
Mercantile,  tijarati,  saudagari,  mahajanl. 
Mercenary, mazdur,zar-ashna,(da*A.)599. 
Mercer,  bazzaz,  Ijarlr-farosh. 
Merchandise,  mal,  jins,  mata",   {traffic) 

banij,  tijiirat,  saudagari,  baipfir. 
Merchant,  saudagar,  banik,  baipiiri,  tSjir, 

mahajan  :  wholesale  — ,  seth,  kothi-wal. 


MET 

Merchantman,  tijarat  ka  jahaz. 
Merciful,  raljim,  dayiU,  mushfik,  ghafur. 
Mercifully,  rahm  se,  karimana. 
Merciless,  be-rahm,  sang-dil,  kathor. 
Mercurial,  slmabi,  pare  ka,  {active)  c\a.T- 

phara,  chanchal. 
Mercury',   {quicksilver)  para,   simab,  ras, 

{killed)  kushta,  {planet)  budh,  utarid. 
Mercy,  rahm,  rahmat,  daya,  maya,  marha- 

mat,  {power)  bas,  hath  :   —  !   —  !  trah- 

-trah,  bapre-bapre ;     calling   out  or  cry 

for  — ,  trah-kar,  trahi-kir. 
Mere,  sirf,  luch,  nira,  nirala,  khall,  mahz. 
Merely,  sirf,  mahz,  fakat,  hi. 
Meretricious,  shattah. 
Meridian,  {noon)  do-pahar,  nisfu-n-nahar, 

{litie)  khatt-i-nisfu-n-nahar. 
Merit,  gun,  jauhar,  wasf,  sazawari,  liyakat, 

{right)  istihkak  :  discerner  of — ,  gun-ga- 

hak  :  moral  or  religiotts  — ,  pun,  punya. 
To  Merit,  sazawar  A.,  mustahikkA.,  la'ik  A. 
Meritorious,  wajibu-1-ajr,  sawabi,  560. 
Merlin,  baz  ki  ek  kism.  Mermaid, jal-mii- 

nus,  bintu-1-bahr.     Merops  viridia,  pa- 

tringa.     Merrily,  shadana,  khushi  se. 
Merriment,  chuhal,  ra'o-cha'o,  rang. 
Merry,  hansor,  hans-mukh,  khush,  kluir- 

ram,  shiidraan  :    to  make  — ,  chuhal  k., 

raehana  :  —  andrew,  maskhara,  bhand. 
Mesentery,  antriyon  k!  thaill. 
Mesh,  jal  ka  siirakh,  khana,  jhanjhrl. 
Mess,   ek   rikabi   khana,   ta'am,    {medley) 

khalt,  {an  eating  together)  ham-ta'imi. 
To  Mess,  khana,  bhojan  *.,  milkar  khana. 
Message,  payiim,  paigham,  sandesa,  kha- 

bar  :  to  send  a  — ,  kahla  bhejna. 
Mutual  Mess.^ges,  paighama-paighami. 
Messenger,  dauriiha,  paighambar,  kasid, 

payik,  harkara  :  of  good  tidings,  bashir. 
Messiah,  masiha,  hazrat  isa :  of  the  — , 

masiha'i,  maslhi. 
Messmate,  ham-tabak,  ham-nawala,  2192. 
MESUA/ercea,  nag-kesar,  nagesar. 
To  be  Met  with,  milna. 
Metal,  dhat,  filizz  :  a  mixed  — ,  azhdhiit, 

bhart.     Metallic,  dhat  ka,  filizzi. 
Metallurgy,  simiya,  kimiya,  rasayan. 
Metals,  filizzat. 

To  Metamorphose,  phirana,  mutabaddali. 
To  be  Metamorphosed,  maskh  A. 
Metamorphosis,  tabdTl-i-sQrat,  tanasukh. 
Metaphor,  isti'ara,  tashbih,  majaz,  masal. 
Metaphoric,  Metaphorical,  majazi. 
Metaphorically,  majazon,  isti'Sratan. 
Metaphysics,  ilahiyat,  ilm-i-ma  ba'da-t- 

tabi'i.     To  Mete,  mapna,  napna. 
Metempsychosis,  tanasukh,  autar. 
Meteor,  shihilb,  lOk. 
Method,  dhab,  taur,  uslub,  tartib,  waz'. 
Methodical,  raurattab,  iirasta,  muntazam. 


MIL 

Methodically,  ba-tartib,  tiut!b  se. 

Metre,  bahr,  mizan,  saj",  wazn,  kafiya. 

Metrical,  manzum,  mukaffa,  musajja  . 

Metropolis,  takbt-gah,  daru-s-saltaaat. 

Mettle,  janbazi,  phurt,  dileri,  himmat. 

Mettlesome,  jan-dar,  jan-baz,  phurtlla. 

Mew,  (sea  bird,  in  dahh.)  kagbazl. 

To  Mew,  {as  a  cat)  menu-menu  A. 

Mewing,  mau.     Miasm,  bukhar. 

Mica,  abrak,  talk,  bhural. 

Mice,  chuhiyan,  chiibe.     Michael,  2013. 

Michelia  champaca,  champa,  champak. 

Microcosm,  alam-i-asghar,  insan. 

Mid,  adha,  mm,  nikhand. 

Midday,  do-pahar,  zuhr,  niniroz,  2066. 

Middle,  (af/;'.)ausat.,  manjhola,nIm,  (subsl.) 
miyan,  miyana,  darmiyan,  bich,  ausat, 
naf,  (of  a  mountain)  kamar :  in  the  — , 
adh-bich,  darmiyan,  manjh  :  in  the  —  of 
the  road,  asna-i-rah  men  i  of —  stature, 
miyana-kadd  :  the  — ,  (waist)  kamar,  kat. 

Middle-aged,  nisf,  adher,  nim-sal. 

Middle-man,  madhya-stha,  miyan-jl. 

Middlemost,  bicb-a-bich,  manjhola. 

Middling,  bain-bain,  mutawassit,  majhla, 
1961,  rasmi,  aisa-waisa,  (in  comp.)  chhut. 

Midge,  ankb-phora,  angora,  macbchhar. 

Midmost,  ausati,  darmiyani. 

Midnight,  adhi  rat,  nim-shab:  of — ,2108. 

Midriff,  parda-i-shikam  jo  chbati  aur 
peru  ke  bich  hai. 

Midst,  darmiyan  :   in  the  — ,  bich  meii. 

Midstream,  majb-dhar,  manjli-dhar. 

Midsummer,  wasatu-s-saif,  dbup-kala. 

Midway,  adhi  rah,  asna-i-rah,  adhi  dur. 

Midwife,  da'i-jana'i,  kabila,  jana'i,  da'i. 

Midwifery,  da'i-gari,  ilm-i-taulid. 

Mien,  kiyafa,  manzar,  chal,  dhab,  chihra. 

Might,  (v.  past  tense)  saka,  (suhst.)  kuwat, 
makdiir,  zor,  bal :  with  all  one's  — ,  mak- 
dur  bhar,  sir  ke  zor. 

Mightily',  zor  se,  ba-shiddat,  bahut. 

Mightiness,  takat,  kudrat  bara'I,  sharaf. 

Mighty,  kadir,  zorawar,  mahabali,  kawi. 

To  Migrate,  par  mulk  ko  ja  rahna. 

Migration,  tabdil-i-makan,  intikal. 

Milch,  dudhail  :  —  cow,  ga'e  dudhar. 

Mild,  Ijallm,  narm,  salim,  dhlma,  komal. 

Mildew,  arkan,  gerii'I,  lendha,  harda. 

MiLDNESs,hilm,narmi,komalta,mulayamat. 

Mile,  mil,  adhii  kos,  (the  kos  or  haroh  being 
about  two  miles  in  length,  though  very 
various).  Milestone,  mil  ka  nishandar 
patthar,  minar. 

Military,  lashkarT,  askarl :  — profession, 
sipab-garl :  ma7i  of  the  —  tribe,  chhatrl. 

Kind  o/MiHTiA  soldier,  si-bandi  (1355). 

Milk,  dCidh,  shir,  go-ras,  chblr,  pai :  — and 
water,  lassl ;  —  inspissated  by  boiling, 
mawa,  kho'a  :  —  of  plants,  lasa  :  —  that 


MIN 

sticks  to  the  bottom  of  a  pot  after  boiling, 
karoni :  (a  child)  reared  with  the  —  of 
cattle,  goras-ha  :  curdled  — ,  goras,  dahl : 
giving  — ,  (adj.)  dudhar  :  giving  much  — , 
(adj.) iudhir,  shir-dar:  livingon — ,  (adj.) 
dudh-adhari :  thick,  sour  or  coagulated — , 
dahl,  dadhi,  dosi,  chakka,  rabrl. 

To  Milk,  dohna,  (dakh.)  dud  nichorna. 

Milker,  duhar,  dohne-walii. 

Milkmaid,  gwalin,  ahlran,  ahlrl,  ahimi. 

Milkman,  dosi,  ghosi,  gwala,  ahlr. 

Milk-nurse, da'i.  Milkpail, dohni,  1 68 1 . 

MiLKPAN,di:idh-handi.MiLKPOTTAGE,kachi 

Milksop,  niimard,  zanana,  shir-khora. 

MiLK-WARM,  shir-garm  :  to  be  —,  1724. 

Milkwhite,  abyaz,  dfidh  ka  sasufed. 

Milky,  dudhi,  dudhiya,  shiri,  diidh  ka, 
dudh  sa:  —  hedge  plant,  sij,  sehund. 

Milky-way,  kahkashan,  hathiya  ki  rah. 

Mill,  chakki,  asiyii,  janta,  chak. 

To  Mill,  pisna,  dalna,  (coin)  chhapna,  sik- 
ka  mama.     Mill-cog,  dandiin-i-asiya. 

Millepedes, hazar-pa.  Miller, plsanhiira. 

Millet,  jo'ar,  chena,  kangnl,   (dakh.)  jari. 

Million,  nijut,  das  lakh :  million  — ,  kharb : 
hundred  — ,  arb  :  ten  — ,  karor,  kor. 

Millstone,  chakki,  chak,  chakki  ka  piit, 
pat,  sang-i-asiyii :  iron  spindle  or  axis  of 
a  — ,  kutb  :  to  roughen  a  — ,  rahna. 

Milt,  (spleen)  tilli,  supurz,  (soft  sperm  of 
fishes)  machh  ka  nutfa. 

Mime,  Mimic,  nat,  natwa,  bhand,  401. 

To  Mimic,  bhagat  khelna,  nakl  k.,  631. 

Mimicking,  Mimicry,  bahuriip,  sang. 

'iAiMO%\abstergens,  (dakh.)c\uki,  siki,  1300: 

—  albida  or  suma,  sami :  —  arabica,  ba- 
bfd,  babur,  1538 :  —  cinerea,  (dakh.) 
wardale :  —  natans,  riithni,  lajalu :  — 
pudica,  lajiilu  :  —  scandens,  gila  :  —  seris, 
siris  :  extract  of —  catechu,  kath. 

MiMusops  elengi,  bakul,  maulsari,    1708  : 

—  kauki,  khirni. 
Minaret,  manar,  manara,  minar. 
ToMiNCE,  chhenchna,  kima*.,  para-paraA..- 

—  one's  words,  chab  chab  baten  k. 

Minced  meat,  kima,  goshtawa,  puran. 

Mind,  man,  zamir,  chit,  jl,  jan,  khatir,  (un- 
derstanding) zihn,  hosh,  mudrika,  (inten- 
tion) iriida,  kasd,  gharaz,  (wish)  chah, 
Ichw.ihish,  (memory)  yad,  hafiza,  hifz, 
sudh  :  as  the  —  may  desire  or  solicit, 
man  mane  :  coming  into  the  — ,  (subst.) 
khutur  :  in  the  — ,  (adv.)  bhaweii :  putter 
in  — ,  yad-dih  :  to  have  a  — ,  ji  *. ;  to 
make  up  one's  — ,  chit  k. 

To  Mind,  manna,  lihaz  *.,  sochna,  973. 
Minded,  ma'il,  khwah. 
Mindful,  su-chet,  khabardar,  hoshyar. 
Mindless,  be-kbabar,  ghafil,  a-chet. 
Mine,  (of  me)  mera,  mere,  meri,  mira,  me- 


MIS 


2.3.3,j 


ro,  mama,  mhara,  mujh,  (dukh.)  muj, 
(quarry)  klifin,  kan,  ma  dan,  (passage 
under  ground)  nakb,  surang. 

To  Mine,  kan  khodna,  surang  mama. 

Miner,  kan-kan,  nakkab,  nakb-zan. 

Mineral,  (adj.)  ma'dani,  kani,  (subst.) 
dhat.     Mineralogy,  ilm-i-ma"dan. 

To  Mingle,  (v.  n.)  milna,  (v.  a.)  railana, 
makhliit  i.,  ghepna,   (dakh.)  kalana. 

Minion,  kha'e-bardar,  talihrii,  laga-lipta. 

Minister, dlwan,  dastiir,kar-farma,  (agent) 
na'ib,  kar-kun,  peshkar,  (envoy)  diit,  wa- 
kil,  elchi,  (priest)  imam,  pesh-namaz, 
panda,  (of  state)  wazir,  pardhan,  mada- 
ru-1-mahamm,  mantri. 

Ministerial,  wazirl,  wakllana,  khidmati. 

Ministry,  khidmat,  (ministers)  arkan-i- 
-daulat,  (office  of  the  minister)  wizarat. 

Minium,  isrinj,  ingur,  sindur,  sendur. 

Minor,  (adj.)  chhota,  thora,  kam,  (subst.) 
na-baligb,  kam-sinn :  —  term  of  a  syl- 
logism, sughra. 

Minority-,  killat,  kami,  (in  age)  na-balighi, 
khurd-siili,  (of  a  prince)  shahzadagi. 

Minstrel,  mutrib,  klmnya-gar.  magadli. 

Minstrelsy',  kaliiwauton  ka  kam,  mutribl. 

Mint,  (Me  plant)  podina,  na'na",  (for 
coining)  taksiil,  daru-z-zarb,  (dakh.)  tang- 
sal  :  officers  of  the  — ,  taksall,  taksiiliya  : 
—  master,  zarrab. 

Minute,  (adj.)  nihayat  chhota,  birik,  da- 
klk,  siichham,  (subst.)  sa'at,  lamha,  da- 
klka,  an,  (note)  sharli :  —  thing,  dikkat. 

To  Minute,  likh  lena,  kalam-band  k. 

Minutely-,  dikkat  se,  nakir  o  kitmir. 

Minuteness, barIkI,rikkat,(o/rfc<a!7)  1979. 

Minutes, dakii'ik.  Minutiae, juziyat,  1051. 

MiRABiLisj'a/ojtia,  abbas,  g\d-i-abbas. 

Miracle,  khark-i-adat,  karamat,  mu'jiza. 

Miracles,  khark-i-adat,  karamat,  khawa- 
rik  :  performance  of  — ,  saa'at-gari  :  to 
work  — ,  kimiyii  k. 

Miraculous,  ajab,  ajib,  adbbut,  karamati. 

Miraculously,  bi-l-i"jaz.  Mirage,  sarab. 

Mire,  kich,  kichar,  khilab,  chihla,  wahal, 
kada  :   sotmd  of  walking  in  — ,  ghacha. 

To  Mire,  phasanii,  kichar  men  dubana. 

Mirror,  a'Ina,  dai-pan,  mir'at,  mukur  :  — 
maker,  ii'ina-siiz  :   —  making,  a'ina-sazi. 

iJoom  a<fo™erfw^7AMIRRORS,shisha-mal.lall. 

Mirth,  chahal-pahal,  khushi,  khurraml. 

Mirthful,  khush,  shadman,  bashshash. 

Mirthless,  udas,  na-khush,  be-rang. 

Miry-,  pur-wahal,  daldala. 

Misadventure,  bala,  afat,  bad-balat. 

Misanthrope,  insan-dushman. 

To  Misapply,  bar-bad  d.,  be-fa'ida  lagana. 

Misapplied,  bar-bad  :  to  be — ,  bar-bad  h. 

To  Misapprehend,  ghalat-fahmi  k. 

Misapprehension,  chuk,  khatajkaj-fahmi. 


2336 


MIS 


To  Misbehave,  bad-suluki  k. 
Misbehaviour,  bad-suliikl,  kuclial. 
To  MiscAL,  kharab  karke  kahnii. 
To  Miscalculate,  chuknii,  bhulna. 
Miscarriage,    Miscarrying,  iskat,  pet 

girna,  waz'i-haml,  {failure)  bad-anjaml. 
To  MiscARRT,  pet  girna,  adhura  j.,   (fail 

of  success)  bigarna,  (a  letter)  gum  A. 
MisCELLAKEOUS,mutafarrik,(rfa*A.)garbar. 
Miscellany,  kachkol,  (daM.)  garganjali. 
Mischance,  shamat,  aseb,  badbakht. 
Mischief,  {hurt,  damage)  zarar,  nuksan, 
gazand,  ziyan,  {harm,  evil)  kharabi,  bu- 
ra'i,  badi,  fitna,  {wickedness)  fasad,  sha- 
rarat :   to  do  — ,  nuksan  k.,  bigarna. 
Mischiefmakeb,  kbalali,  fitna-saz. 
Mischievous,  ziyankar,  drohl,  mufsid,  mu- 
zirr,  fasadJ,  fattan,  shokb:  to  be — ,cbabia. 
MiscHiEvocsNESs,  miifsidi,  ziyan-karl. 
To  Misconceive,  khilaf  samajhna. 
Misconception,  gbalat-fahml,  khata,chuk. 
Misconduct,  bad-cball,  bad-amall,  kuchal. 
Misconstruction,  khilaf-ta'bir. 
To  Misconstrue,  bat  pherna. 
Miscreant,  kafan-chor,  mardud,  martadd. 
Misdeed,  bad-kari,  bad-kirdari,  gunah. 
Misdemeanour,  be-chall,  kucba,  kusur. 
INIisER,  bakhn,  kanjiis,  shum,  makkhi-cbus, 

mumsik,  jalaf,  chant,  dani,  kirpan. 
Miserable,  kharab,  miskin,  ashufta,  437. 
Miserably,  khwarl  se,  kam-bakhti  se. 
Miserly,  kirpan,  thur-dila,  tangdil. 
Misery,  kharabi,  pareshani,  ashuftagi. 
Misfortune,   Mishap,  afat,  bipat,  aseb, 
bad-bakhtl,  bala,  musibat,  hadisa  :  one  — 
following  another,  dagh  bar  bala-i-dagh  : 
one  — follows  another,  chot  par  chot :  to 
hare  one  —  added  to  another,  korh  men 
khaj  nikalna. 
To  Misgive,  bharmana,  shubh  drdna. 
To  Misguide,  bhatkana,  gum-rah  k. 
Mishmash,  {dakh.)  tiri-birl,  garganjali. 
To  Misinform,  jhuthi  khabar  d.,  bhulana. 
To  Mislay,  hirana,  rakhkar  bhiilna,  khona. 
To  Mislead,  bhatkana,  bahkana,  bhulana. 
MiSLiNG,  {small  rain)  phunhl,  phiihar. 
To  Mismanage,  bigarna,  nasana. 
Mismanagement,  bad-amali,  be-tadbiri. 
To  Misname,  jhatha  nam  d.,  nam  phirana. 
To  MiSPELL,  ghalat  hije  k. 
roMiSPLACE,be-thikanarakhna,bejarakhna 
Misplaced,  be-ja,  be-mauka",  kuthaur. 
To  Misrepresent,  talbis  *.,  jhuth  bolna. 
Misrepresentation,  talbis,  inkilab. 
Misrule,  bad-hukmi,  bad-amali,  halchal. 
Miss,  {loss)  kasiir,   {error)    chuk,    khafa, 
(ffirl)  larki,  kori,  beti,  (title)  doshizon  kii 
khiti'ib.     To  Miss,  bhiilna,  chiikna,  (not 
to  hit)  na  lagnii,  (not  meet  with)  na  pana, 
na  milna,  (find  the  want  of)  chahna. 


MOD 

7'oMissHAPE,bad-shakl*.,ku-daulbaaana.    I 
Missile,  hath-chhCit,  diir-andazi. 
Missing,   (adj.)  gum,  mafkiid,  na-paida  : 

to  be  — ,  jata  rahna.    , 
Mission,  irsal,   rasiill :    divine  — ,   risalat, 

paighambari.     Missionary,  firishta. 
Mist,  kiihra,  kubasa,  kuhra,  bukhar. 
Mistake,  chvik,  khata,  sahii,  ghalat. 
To  Mistake,  chiikna,  bhiilna,  khata  k. 
Mistaken, a-suddh.MisTAKiNGLY,sahwari. 
Mistiness,  dhundhla'i,  dhundhlahat. 
Mistletoe,  banda,  banda,  bauda,  pargachh. 
Mistress,  (lady)  saliiba,  makhdiima,  kad- 
-banu,  bibi,   (sxceetheart)  ma'shiika,  dil- 
dar,  ehahiti,  but,  (concubine)  suraitin. 
Mistrust,  bad-gumanl,  be-i'tibari,bharam. 
Mistrustful,  bad-guman,  bad-i'tikad. 
Misty,  dhundhli,  andha. 
To  Misunderstand,  ghalat  samajhna. 
Misunderstanding,  ghalat-fahmi :  —  be- 
tween friends,  ikhtilaf,  an-ras,  bigri :  to 
have  a  —  with  a  friend,  rosna. 
Misusage,  Misuse,  bad-suluki,bad-tariki. 
Mite,  ghun,  (particle)  zarra,  kanika. 
To  Mitigate,  tal^f  A.,  ghatana,  kam  k., 

(assuage)  thanda,  k.,  mukhaffaf  k. 
Mitigation,  takhfif,  taskin,  chhiit. 
Mitre, chautarka.kulah.  Mittens, dastana. 
To  Mix,  (v.  n.)  milna,  makhlut  h.,  (v.  a.) 

mUana,  ghepna,  (with  a  liquid)  gholna. 
Mixed,  amekhta,  mukhtalit,  makhliit,  mu- 

rakkab  :  to  be  — ,  milna,  ralna,  sanna. 
Mixing,  (subst.)  amezish,  ikhtiliit,  mila'o. 
Mixture,  mila'o,  amezish,  ikhtilat.  tarkib, 
mel :  —  of  oil  and  dust,  chikat :   barba- 
rous —  of  two  languages,  khichri. 
Mizzen,  jahaz  ka  pichhla  mastiil,  kalmi  dol. 
Moan,  nauha,  nala,  ah-o-zari,  afsos,  kariih. 
To  Moan,  karahna,  nala  k.,  afsos  k.,  1569. 
Moat,  khandak,  kha'i,  (dakh.)  terikra. 
Mob,  bhlr,  amboh,  jhund,  hujum,  jama'o. 
Mobility,  (mob)  awamm,  awammu-n-nas. 
Mocha,  mukha:  —  stone,  akIku-1-bahr. 
Mock,  (adj.)  jhiitha,  taklidi,  nakll. 
Mock,  Mockery,  sukhiiya,  taz'hik,  haiisl. 
To  Mock,  chirana,  birana,  bidorna. 
Mocker,  zahik.  Mocking,  (saisZ.)  taz'hik. 
Mode,   (manner)  tarah,  taur,  wajh,  ghat, 
waz",  bhanti,  usliib,  (custom)  dastiir,  cha- 
lan,  rit,  rawaj,  (form)  ?iirat,  riip,  shakl : 
—  in  music,  rag,  ragini. 
Model,  namuna,  naksha,  kalib,  (copy)  nus- 
kha,  (example)  kidwa :  —  on  wood,  kat- 
kana  :   to  — ,  banana,  daul  d.,  naksha  *. 
Modeller,  katkane-baz. 
Moderate,  mu'tadil,  miyana,  kalil :  to  — , 
mu'tadil  A.,   (abate)  ghatana,   (regulate) 
zabt  *.     Moderated,  mazbut. 
Moderately,  i'tidal  se. 
Moderateness,  Moderation,  i'tidal,  mi- 


MON 

yana-rau'i,   (forbearance)  burdbari,  sabr. 
Moderator,  mir-i-majlis,  thamne-wala. 
Mo  dern,  muta'akhkhir,  naya,  jadid,  pichhla. 
Moderns,  muta'akhkhirin.  pichhle. 
Modest,  lajwant,  lajila,  hayadar,  sharmgin, 

khajil.     Modestly,  baya  se,  sharm  se. 
Modesty,  laj,  sharm,  hijiib,  ghairat,  (chas- 
tity) ismat :  overwhelmed  with  — ,  968. 
Modicum,  thora,  kam,  zarra,  wajh-i-kafaf. 
Modification,  tarkib,  badal. 
To  MoDiFY,ultanapultana,  sudharna,  (shape) 

surat  d.,  daul  d.,  (softeti)  narmana. 
To  Modulate,  awaz  banana,  alapna. 
Modulation,  awaz  bandhna,  naghma. 
MoGHUL,  mughul.     Moiety,  adha,  nisf. 
To  Moil,  mihnat  k.,  maila  h. 
Moist,  tar,  nam,  namnak,  martiib,  glla,  se- 

rab,  namin,  rath  :  to  be  — ,  rasiyana. 
To  Moisten,  bhijana,  bhigana,  gila  k. 
Moistness,  Moisture,  tarawat,  nami,  tari, 

rutubat :  destroyed  by  — ,  nam-khnrda. 
Molasses,  gur,  lapta,  chho'a. 
Mole,    (spot)   til,   khal,    (mound)   bandh, 

pushta,  mend,  (animal)  chhuchhiindar. 
Molecule,  zarra,  kanika. 
To  Molest,  satana,  taklif  d.,  khijana,  937. 
Molestation,  taklif,  iza,  tasdi",  dukh. 
Molester,  janjali,  miizi,  muzahim. 
MoLLiFiER,  mulaiyia.     To  Mollify,  nar- 
mana,   narm   k.,    (melt)    pighlana,    (as- 
suage)  thanda  k. 
Moment,  lamba,  dam,  sa'at,  lahza,  pal,  pa- 
lak,  nimikh,  (importance)  muzayaka,  za- 
riirat :  at  this — ,  bi-l-fi"l :  every  — ,  dam- 
-ba-dam  :  fortunate  — ,   jog :    in  a  — , 
chhin-bhar  men  :   of  little — ,  nakli-,  aisa- 
-waisa :  of  no  — ,  puch. 
Momentary,  chhanik,  ek  dam  ka,  arizi. 
Momentous,  bhari,  giran,  muliimm,  bara, 

ahamm  :  —  business,  muhimm. 
MoMORDiCA  charantia,  karela  :  —  mixta, 

kankrol :  —  monadelpha,  bimb,  vimba. 
Monad,  juz-i-la-yutajazza. 
Monarch,  padshah,  shah,  sultan,  malik. 
Monarchy,  badshahi,  saltanat,  mamlukat. 
Monastery,  khankah.  da'ira,  sauma'a,  dair, 

dharm-sala  :  chief  of  a  — ,  da'ira-dar. 
Monday,  som-wiir,  som,  pir,  do-shamba. 
Money,  nakd,  zar,  paisii,   dirhara  :  —  in 
advance,  takawi :  —  of  the  lowest  value, 
kiini  kauri :  first  —^  received  for  sale  in  a 
morning,  dast-laf :  small  — ,  muradi:   to 
examine  — ,  parakhna. 
Moneychanger,  sarnif,  khurdiyii. 
Money-changing,  jarrafi. 
Moneyed,  zar-dar,  mal-dar,  t  ikaita,  606. 
Monger,  (in  compos.)  farosh,  biiz. 
Mongoose,  biji,  rasfi,  newala,  mungus. 
Mongrel,  dhakar,  do-ragga,  mujannas. 
Monitor,  na?ih,  wa'13,  (teacher)  murshid. 


MOR 

Monk,  rahib,  zahid,  mahant,  kalandar. 

Monkey,  bandar,  ban-char,  bozna,  bozi- 
na,  maimiin,  kapi,  markat,  banar,  rukh- 
-cliarha:  — keeper  or  trainer,  karrad:ye- 
male  — ,  bandrl,  bandariya,  lalgandi. 

Monkish,  kalandarl,  darweshi,  fakirl. 

MoNOCULAR,MoNocuLOus,kanri,ekchashm, 

Monopolist,  ijaradai',  gballa-farosli. 

To  Monopolize,  apnana,  chhenkna,  ijara  Ic. 

MoNOPOLizEH,ghaUa-farosh,(dai/(.)tambuli 

Monopoly,  kliass-kharld,  ijara,  kurk  (?). 

Monsoon,  mausimi  bawa  jo  cbha  mahine 
tak  ek  taraf  bahtl  hai. 

Monster,  aja'jb-kbilkat,  rachhas,  ifrlt. 

Monstrous,  dev-surat,  mamsukh.  rachhasi, 
{great)  axlm.  Mons  veneris,  thikrl,  zihar. 

Month,  mahina,  mah,  mfis,  sbahr. 

Monthly,  mahi,  shahri :  — pay,  wages, 
mahina,  darmaha,  mahiyana,  mushuhara  : 
—  servant,  mahina-dar,  darmaha-dar. 

Monument,  yad-gar,  yadgarl,  nishani, 
(<o»M4s/one)yadgari-situn,yadgarI-patthar. 

Monumental,  yadgar,  yadgari,  makbarl. 

Mood,  balat,  kho,  waz",  {of  a  verb)  sigha. 

Moody,  khafU,  chirchira,  bai-ham,  malul. 

Moon,  chand,  chandar,  chandarma,  mah, 
kamar,  som,  sasi,  mahtab  :  change  of  the 
— ,  amawas,  tahtu-sh-shu'a"  :  day  of  the 
full — ,  puran-masi,  purnima,  piinyo  :  day 
of  new  — ,  daras,  dars  :  full  — ,  badr,  pu- 
nim,  {dakh.)  punnim  :  new  — ,  hiliil,  ba- 
la  chand :  to  change  as  the  — ,  chand  chhi- 
pana :  the  —  has  risen,  chand  ne  khet  kiya. 

Moon-beams,  Moon-light,  Moonshine, 
chandni,  mahtab,  chandrika,  junhaiyil. 

Moon-plant,  bamhni.  Moon-rising,  893. 

Moor,  daldal,  be-abad  zamin,  {negro)  zangi. 

To  Moor,  langar  k.,  langar  dSlna,  lagana. 

To  Mope,  udasbaithna,  afsurda  h.,  ungha  k. 

Moral,  zi-adab,  akhliik-numa,  khallk,  nek- 
-kho.  {suist.)  nasiliat,  basil,  natija,  pand, 
khuliisa:  — philosophy,  nit-shastr. 

Moralist,  adib,  atalllj,  nasih,  wa'iz. 

Morality,  ilm-i-akhlak,  nit,  akhlak,  adab. 

To  Moralize,  akhlak  batlana. 

Morally,  akhlak  se,  rasti  se,  diyanat  se. 

Morals,  Tlm-i-akhlak,  akhlak.  sirat. 

Morass,  daldal,  tar  o  nichi  zamin,  garan. 

Morbid,  mariz,  bimar,  rogl. 

Morbidness,  maraz,  bimarl,  rog. 

More,  aur,  ziyada,  adhik,  saras,  bahut,  af- 
ziin,  besh :  —  or  less,  {adv.)  aune-paune, 
(adj.)  besh  0  kam,  thora  bahut,  kam  o 
ziyad :  the  —  so,  jyun,  jyon,  jyaun. 

Moreover,  amma,  balki,  alawa,  siwa,  tis  par. 

Morinda  citrifolia,  al,  "222  :  —  umbellata, 
{dakh.)  cbhota  al. 

Morn,  Morning,  fajr,  subh,  sabar,  bhor, 
tarka :  —  star,  zuhra  :  good  — ,  {saluta- 
tion) sabahu-1-khair  :    in  the  — ,  sabere. 


MOT 

sawere,  ala-5-§abah,  {dakh.)  §abau  :  early 
in  the  — ,  ban  fajr. 

Morose,  durasht,  chirchira,  tursh-rfl. 

Moroseness,  durushtl,  tursh-ru't,  sakhtl. 

Morris  hells  on  the  ankles,  chaurasl. 

Morrow,  To  Morrow,  kal,  farda,  bihan, 
{dakh.)  saba  :  —  morning,  kal  fajr :  — 
night,  kal  kl  rat. 

Morse,  {sea  horse)  darya'i  ghora. 

Morsel,  tukrii,  lukma,  nawala,  boti,  ka- 
wal :  delicious  — ,  sone  ka  nawala  :  first  — , 
aggras,  Mort  de  chien,  nparwa'i-tarwa'i. 

Mortal,  (arf;.)faul,fauti,fana-pazir,  {dead- 
ly, fatal)  katil,  muhlik,  marii,  {sulist.)m- 
san,  adml,  manush :  —  disease,  raj-rog, 
suwaf,  marazu-1-maut :  —  enemy,  jani 
dushman  :  —  enmity,  khasml-i-jani  :  — 
sin,  gunah-i-kabir. 

Mortality,  fana,  chhai,  {death){a.\it,  marg, 
{human  nature)  bashrlyat. 

Mortally,  mulilikana,  ba-halakl. 

Mortar,  {for  pounding)  ukhli,  okhlJ,  ulu- 
khal,  bawan,  hawan,  kharal,  kiindl,  {for 
bombs)  ghubara,  garnal,  {dakh.)  garnal, 
{cement)  gach,  rekhta,  kho'a :  mixture  of 
lime  and  linseed  oil  for  — ,  galgal. 

Mortgage,  rihn,  girau,  bandhak. 

Mortgagee,  mnrtahin.  Mortgager,  rahin. 

Mortification,  (i7aM^?-eMe)saran,palan  (?), 
{self-denial)  nafs-kushi,  tapas,  riyazat, 
zuhd,  {vexation)  taklif,  iza,  koft. 

To  Mortify,  {rot)  sarna,  {vex)  kurhana, 
khijana,  {humble)  dabana,  faro  k. :  — 
one's  desire,  ji-marna. 

To  be  Mortified,  bii'I  pachni,  dab  j. 

Mortise,  chhed,  sfirakh,  sal. 

Mosaic,  {adj. )mnsa.'i,  {subst.)  pachchi-karl. 

Moses,  musi,  miisa,  kalimu-1-lah. 

MosauE,  masjid,  ma'bid,  dargah. 

Moss,  ka'I,  siwar,  1661,  927,  {dakh.)  run. 

Most,  aksar,  bahut,  beshtar,  ziyada. 

Mostly,  ybr  the  Most  parifheshtar,  aksar, 
aksariya,  ghaliban,  basa  aukat,  bahudha. 

Motacilla,  mamola.    Mote,  kirkiti,  zarra. 

Moth,  kapreka  kira,  parwana,  ucbrang. 

Mother,  ma,  mata,  madar,  mahtari,  umm, 
amma,  janani,  daiya,  walida,  {dakh.)  ma- 
'oli,  {scum)  phaphundi  jo  sirke  par  hoti 
hai  :  —  in  law,  khush-daman.  sas  :  —  of 
pearl,  sadaf,  sipi. 

Mother's  brother's  daughter,  {dakh.)  mau- 
lerJ  bahan :  —  brother's  son,  {dakh.)  mau- 
lera  bha'i :  — family,  maika :  —  house, 
pihar :  —  sister,  mausi :  —  sister's  daugh- 
ter, mauseri  bahin  :  —  sister's  husband, 
mausa,  {dakh.)  khala'I :  —  sister's  son, 
mausera  bha'i. 

Motherless,  be-madar,  {dakh.)  yasir. 

Motherly,  mildarl,  madarana,  madarwar. 

Motion,  harakat,  jumbish,  hila'o,  dula'o, 
8    E 


MOU 


2337 


chill,  chala,  raftar,  gati,  {proposal)  bat, 
tajwiz  :  putting  in  — ,  {adj.)  muharrik, 
muhrik  :  to  be  in  — ,  rawana  h. 

Motionless,  be-ljarakat,  ni-dhol,  sakin. 

Motive,  ba'is,  miijib,  sabab,  kiiran. 

Motley,  rang-a-rang,  gun-a-giin,  garbar. 

Motto,  kitabat,  saj',  alamat. 

To  Move,  {v.  n.)  chalna,  hilna,  sarakna,  ta- 
sakna,  harakat  *.,  dolna,  hatna,  {v.  a.) 
hilana,  chalana,  harakat  d.,  {remove)  sar- 
kana,  tahia,  {affect)  tiisir  *.,  {excite)  tar- 
ghib  d.,  taljrik  d.,  {propose)  iz'har  k. :  — 
from  side  to  side,  dhalmalana :  —  out  of 
the  way,  sarkiina,  tarna. 

Moveable,  jangam,  cliar,  mutaharrik. 

Moveables,  mal-i-mankiila,  jins,  a,sas. 

Moved,  mutaharrik  :  to  be  — ,  sarakna. 

Movement,  chal,  chalawa,  barakat,  tahrlk. 

Mover,  chalanhar  (exciter)  1859. 

Moving,  {subst.)  jumbish,  rawani,  {adj.) 
char,  rawiin,  (pathetic)  jigar-soz,  dil-soz. 

Mould,  (mouldiness)  phaphundi,  (dakh.) 
biinj,  (earth)  mitti,  gil,  (model)  sancha, 
kalib,  (shape)  dhab,  daul,  (for  casting) 
sigha,  pargliati :  to  — ,  (knead)  gundhnii, 
sanna,  (form)  banana,  shakl  bandhnii, 
(get  mouldy)  phaphundi  lagna. 

Moulded,  cast  in  a  Mould,  kahbi. 

To  Moulder,  khak  A.,  chur-chur  h. 

Mouldiness,  phaphundi,  (of  vinegar)  1663. 

Moulding,  (in  architecture,  dakh.)  nab. 

To  Moult,  dasokha  jharna,  kurlz  k.,  1572. 

Moulted, par-rekhta.  Moulting, dasokha. 

Mound,  pushta,  tapri,  tfida,  band,  mend, 
tliha :  —  at  the  root  of  a  tree,  thall. 

Mount,  tlla,  pahari,  toda,  (dakh.)  pharl. 

To  Mount,  charhna,  buland  h.,  su'ud/!-.,  (a 
horse)  sawar  h. ,  pith  lagna  :  —  a  horse 
or  colt  for  the  first  time,  ladi  k. 

Mountain,  koh,  pahar,  gir,  jabal,  parbat, 
dougar,  (dakh.)  phar,  par:  —  digger,  koh- 
-kan  :  — like,  koh-paikar :  — robber,  cho- 
'ar  :  —  with  which  the  ocean  was  churned, 
mandar,  mandar. 

Mountaineer,  pahariya,  kohi,  parbati. 

Mountainous,  kohi,  kohsar,  (dakh.)  pa- 
hari :  —  belt  bounding  the  world,  lokalok ; 
—  country,  kohistan,  kohsar,  kuhsar. 

Mounted,  Mounter,  sawar,  charhwaiya. 

To  Mourn,  matam  k.,  kurhna,  afsos  k. 

Mourner,  matamdar,  nauha-gar,  sina-zan. 

Mournful,  matami,  maghmum,  ghamgln. 

Mourning,  (subst.)  miltam,  ta'ziyat,  gham, 
kurhan,  (adj.)  matam-zada,  sogwar  :  — 
dress,  matami  hbas  :  —  over  the  dead, 
nauha  :  house  of — ,  azii-khana,  1816  :  in 
— ,  aza-dar  :  to  go  into  — ,  ta'ziya  lena. 

Mouse,  chuha,  chuhi,  musa,  mush :  —  hole. 
cbiihl  ka  bil :  —  trap,  chiihe-dan,  dabkar. 

Mouser,  chuhe-mar,  chiih-mar,  miish-gir. 


2338 


MUM 


Mouth,  munh,  dahan,  dahan,  fam,  iinan, 
mukh,  {inlet)  muhana,  paithne  ki  rah, 
(outlet)  muhana,  dahana :  iy  the  — , 
(suist.)  zabani :  dorvn  in  the  — ,  udas  :  to 
be  down  in  the  — ,  munh  latkana :  to  open 
the  — ,  munh  bana  :  to  stop  one's  — , 
munh  marna,  munh  sina.  Mouthful, 
lukma,  nawiila,  {of  drinh)  chuski. 

Mouthpiece  of  a  hukka^  muuh-nal. 

Mouths,  afwah  :  to  make  — ,  munh  banana. 

Mow,  khaliyan  men  rakhi  hu'i  ghas  ki 
dheri :   to  — ,  {cut)  das  se  katna. 

Much,  {adj.)  bahut,  ghanera,  ivafir,  kasTr, 
firawan,  bisyar,  dher,  {subst.)  kasrat,  if- 
rat,  {adv.)  nihayat,  nipat,  ati :  to  make  — 
of,  pyar  *. ,  khatir  k.:  to  think  —  of, 
{grudge)  daregh  k. :  very  — ,  bahutera. 

Mucilage,  las,  lu'ab.  Mucilaginous, 
lu'abi,  laslasa,  lasdar,  lazij. 

Muck,  khad,  khat,  sar,  guh,  mail. 

Mucous,  lasdar,  lu'abi,  chikkat,  laslasa. 

Mucus,  chitka,  lu'ab,  rent. 

Mud,  kich,  kichar,  gil,  pank,  chihla,  chik, 
wahal,  hn,  hlla,  kada  :  made  of — ,  kham. 

MuDDixEss,  takaddur,  kudiirat,  gadla'i. 

To  Muddle,  nim-matwalai.,  {foul)  gadla*. 

Muddy,  chihlaha,  gadla,  mukaddar,  maila. 

Mud-wall,  kachchi  diwar,  mitti  kl  dlwar. 

To  Muffle,  lapetna,  dhampna,  orhna. 

Muffler,  {for  the  face)  burka",  ghiinghat. 

Mufti, mufti:  ojjiceordutyofa — ,muftigarl. 

Mug,  ab-khura.  amriti,  mishraba,  551. 

Mugil  cephalus,  {dakh.)  arabi  machchhi. 

Muhammadan,  islami,  musalman,  {adj.) 
muliammadi;  —  religion,  musaimani,  114. 

Mulatto,  mastisa,  doghla,  do-nasla. 

Mulberry,  tut,  shahtiit. 

Mulct,  tawan,  gunahgari,  dand,  jarimana. 

Mule,  astar,  khachchar:  —  driver.  Mule- 
teer, khachchar-ban. 

Mulish,  khaehchar-sa,  arii'a,  aryal. 

Mullar,  batta,  lorha. 

Mullet,  parhin,  {dakh.)  arabi  machchhi. 

Mulligatawny,  {dakh.)  char. 

Multifarious,  bahut,  rang-ba-rang. 

Multiform,  bahu-riipi,  kasiru-1-ashkal. 

Multifede,  bahu-charni. 

Multiplicand,  mazrub.  Multiplica- 
tion, {in  arith.)  zarb,  (table)  pahara. 

Multiplicity,  kasrat,  ifrat,  bahutat. 

Multiplier,  zarib,  mazrub  fihi. 

To  Multiply,  (increase,  v.  n.)  bafhna, 
ziyada  h.,  (v.  a.)  barhana,  ziyada  i.,  (in 
arith.)  zarb  i.,  jofti  k. 

Multitude,  bahutayat,  kasrat,  wufur,  ogh, 
(dakh.)  akkhar,  (crowd)  bhir,  jama'o, 
(dakh.)  tanda.  Mum,  chup,  chup  raho. 
To  Mumble,  zer  lab  kahna,  kurkurana, 
(dakh.)  gungunana,  {bite  softly)  chabana: 
to  bite  and  — ,  bhambhorna. 


MUS 

McMMY,  momiya ;  of  or  like  a  — ,  momiya'i. 

Mundane,  dunyawi,  dunyawi,  sansari. 

Munificence,  jud,  sakhawat.  dad-dihish. 

Munificent,  data,  faiyaz,  jawan-mard. 

Munition,  zakbira.  lara'i  ka  saman. 

Murder,  khiin,  katl,  hathya'i  :  —  of  a 
Brahman,  brahma-hatya :  place  of  — , 
katl-gilh.    To  Murder,  katl  k.,  khun  k. : 

—  privately,  khangal  dalna. 
Murdered,  katil :  to  be  — ,  thaur  rahna. 
Murderer,  khiin-rez.  khiini,  katil,  hatya- 

ra  :  —  of  a  Brahman,  brahma-hatyara. 

Murderess,  hatyari,  katila. 

Murderous,  khun-fishan,  ghatuk:  — looks, 
chashm  -i  -khiin  -  alud. 

Muriatic  acid,  namak  ka  tez  ab. 

Murky,  tarik,  andhera,  ghan-ghor. 

Murmur,  walwala,  chhalchhalahat,  (com- 
plaint) shikayat,  (of  a  crowd)  bhanak. 

To  Murmur,  kurkurana,  barbarana,  929. 

Murmurer,  shaki.  Murrain,  charpayon 
ki  waba,  wabal-i-haiwan. 

"Mvs  giganteus  or  malabaricus,  ghus,  ghiisa. 

MusA  paradisiaca,  (fruit  of)  mauz:  —  sa- 
pientum,  mocha,  kela. 

MusALMAN,  muslim,  turk. 

Muscle,  pattha,  patth,  nas,  asab. 

Muscular,  mota,  zor-awar,  (dakh.)  ghat. 

Muse,  fikr,  andesha,  soch,  dhyan. 

To  Muse,  sochna,  fikr  k.,  dhyan  lagana. 

Muser,  mutafakkir,  andeshnak. 

Museum,  aja'ib-kbana.  Mushroom,  cha- 
tar-mar,  1092,  1594,  (dakh.)  kudrati. 

Music,  ilm-i-miisiki,  miisiki,  mutribi,  rag, 
rag-rang:  art  or  science  of —  and  dancing, 
sangit :  lover  of  — ,  kanrasiya  :  soft  — , 
khalwati  rag. 

Musical,  khush-ahang,   sarodi,  rag-dost : 

—  glasses,  jal-tarang :  —  instrument,  ba- 
ja,  saz  :  —  instruments,  bajan,  bajan-ba- 
ja  :   sound  of  —  instruments,   gaja-baja  : 

—  mode,  rag,  ragini :  —  scale,  giram, 
griim  :  —  tone,  tarb,  sur. 

Musician,  mutrib,  khunyagar,  musiki-diin, 
kalawant  :  celestial  — ,  gandharb. 

Musicians  that  attend  dances,  samaji. 

Musk,  mushk,  misk,  kastiiri :  bag  of  — , 
niifa-i-mushk  :  —  coloured,  mushk-<am. 

Musket,  bandiik,  tupak,  topak,  larachhar, 
(Zarje)  jaza'il,  (carrying  two  balls)  dogiir'i. 

Musketeer,  bandiikchi,  barkandiiz,   1713. 

MnsKMELON,  kharbuza,  jamali,  bittikh. 

Musk-rat,  chhuchhiindar,  chakchhundi. 

Musky,  mushk-bar,  mushkin. 

MusauiTO,  machchhar,  (large)  dans. 

Muslin,  malmal,  shabnam,  siri-saf,  tanzeb. 

M  UST,  (new  wine)  shira :  — not,  (daAA.)nako. 

Mustaches,  miichh,  mfichheii,  burut. 

Mustard,  sarson,  (seed)  ra'i,  tofi,  khardal. 

Muster,  ginti,  fauj  kii  ta''lika  :  —  master, 


NAM 

ariz  :  —  roll,  ism-nawisi,  mahzar-nama : 
to  make  — ,  saa  k.,  mahalla  dekhna. 

MusTiNESs,  sarahat,  bosidagi,  (dakh.)  bfinj. 

Musty,  ubsa,  sara,  gumsa,  bosida :  to  be- 
come — ,  ausna,  ubasna,  (dakh.)  mugna. 

Mutability,  be-karari,  be-sabati. 

Mutable,  be-karar,  be-sabat,  mutalawwin. 

Mute,  gunga,  be-zaban,  mauni,  chup,  lal. 

To  Mutilate,  langra  k.,  azy  katna,  2033. 

Mutilated,  (imperfect)  nakis,  batar. 

Mutilation,  langra-sazi,  azv-shikani. 

Mutineer,  baghi,  fasadi,  danga'i,  1068. 

Mutinous,  sarkash,  be-zabt,  sir-sing. 

MuTiNouSNESs,  sar-kasbi,  na-farmani. 

Mutiny,  baghawat,  ashob,  futiir,  inhiraf. 

To  Mutiny,  baghawat  k.,  na-farmani  k. 

Mutter,  Muttering,  barbara'i,  1724. 

To  Mutter,  barbarana,  zer  lab  kahna. 

Mutterer,  barbariya,  kurkuriya. 

Mutton,  bher  ka  gosht,  (a  sheej))  bher. 

Mutual,  janibain,  do-tarfi,  2189. 

Mutually,  janibain,  tarafain,  do-taraf  se. 

Muzzle,  (mouth)  muiih,  muhrii,  jabra,  (for 
the  mouth)  jab,  musakka,  733,  714. 

My,  mera,  mere,  meri,  mere,  mini,  mor. 

Myriad,  toman,  das-hazar. 

Myristica  moschala,  ja'e  phal. 

Myrobalan,  harri,  har,  halela,  ai'iola :  Ae- 
leric  — ,  balela,  bahera,  (dakh.)  baharla  : 
chebulic — ,  (dakh.)  hallfi:  emblic — ,amla. 

Myrobalanus  arula,  (-BucA.)  halela,  halra. 

Myrrh,  murr,  bol,  (dakh.)  kala  bol. 

Myrtle,  as.    M.ys.tvs pimetita,  sital  chini. 

Mysterious,  Mystical,  giirh,  makhfi,  po- 
shida  :  —  allusion,  ramz,  mu'amma. 

Mystery,  {enigma)Ti\z,  ghaib,  bhed,  (trade) 
hikmat,  karobar,  kasab. 

Mystic  science,  ilm-i-tasawwuf. 

A  Mystical  signification,  nukta. 


Nabob,  namrab.     Nadir,  naziru-s-samt. 

Nag,  yabu,  tattii,  ghora,  charkha. 

Nail,  (of  the  finger  or  toe)  nakhun,  nakh, 
null,  (of  metal)  mekh,  kil,  gulmekh. 

To  Nail,  mekh  thonkna. 

Instrument  for  paring  the  Nails,  naharni. 

Naked,  nang,  nanga,  barahna,  mu'arra. 

Nakedness,  barahnagi,  uiyiini,  be-libiisi. 

Name,  niim,  ism,  nauw,  nanon  ;  good' — , 
niko-nami :  —  of  God,  ism-i-jalali :  in  the 
—  of  God,  ba-nam-i-khuda  :  proper  — , 
idam  :  titular  —  o//)0(?<.'!,  takhallu?  :  to 
fix  a  —  on,  nam  dharna  :  to  get  a  bad  — , 
diigh  lagna  :  to  give  a  —  to  a  child,  nam 
dharwana  ;  to  repeat  the  —  of  God,  nam 
lena :  without  —  or  character,  be-nawa. 


NAU 

To  Name,  nam  dhama,  {mmtiori)  nam  lena. 

Named,  musammil,  mausum,  namzad:  pe- 
culiarly — ,  mutakhallis. 

Nameless,  vtanthuj  Name,  gum-nam. 

Namely,  masalan,  ya'ne,  kUususan. 

Names,  asma,  asiimi :  honorary  — ,  alkab. 

Namesake,  sami,  mitii,  ham-nam. 

Nap,  {sleep)  churt,  thori  nind,  jhapkl,  {of 
ctott)]diwab,ra'en,purza,  (rfaiA.)guri(?). 

To  Nap,  take  a  Nap,  jhapana,  jhapki  lena, 
unghna,  sona,  thora  nind  j'.,  bekhabar  h. 

Nape  of  the  neck,  guddi,  kafa,  gardan. 

Naphtha,  naft,  nift,  naft,  rauglian-i-naft. 

Napkin,  dastmal,  rumal,  sufra,  angocbha. 

Nappy, (oscfcW)khwabdar,(/roMy)pur-kaf. 

Cloth  having  two  Naps,  do-kbwaba. 

Narcissus,  nargis,  nargis-i-shahla,  ab'har. 

Narcotic,  muskir,  nind-awar,  mukhaddir. 

To  Narrate,  nakl  k.,  kahna. 

Narration,  Narrative,  nakl,  abwal. 

Narrator,  nakil,  rawl,  mubaddis,  naldi. 

Narrow,  tang,  chust,  sakra,  {small)  chho- 
ta,  kam-arz,  {covetous)  tang-dil,  kbasis. 

To  Narrow,  tang  i.,  kam  i.,  gbatana. 

Narrowly,  takaiyud  se,  ghaur  se,  tangi  se. 

Narrow-minded,  tang-dil,  thur-dila. 

Narrowness,  tangi,  sakra'i,  tang-dasti. 

Nasal,  gbunna,  uaki:  — sound,  nakkl. 

Nastily,  na-paki  se,  najasat  se,  fahishana. 

Nastiness,  najasat,  ala'ish,  gbilazat,  mail. 

Nasty,  maila,  palid,  alSda,  kasif,  na-saf. 

Natal,  janami,  wiladati,  madar-zadi. 

Nation,  kaum,  gurob,  jatba,  millat. 

National,  kaiiml,  barni,  amm,  watan-dost. 

Native,  {adj.)  asli,  zati,  jibillT,  {sulist.)  mu- 
tawattin,  basbanda,  desi  cbiz  :  —  land, 
place,  watan,  zadbiim,  {dakh.)  bbumyfd. 

Nativity,  janam.  tawaUud,  wiliidat,  1992. 

Natron,  sajji.     Natty,  nannba. 

Natural,  {adj.)  tabi'i,  zati,  {unaffected) 
be-sakbta,  {illegitimate)  barami,  baram, 
haram-zada:  —  heat,  bariirat-i-gbarizi : 
—  philosophy,  ilm-i-tabi'i :  — virtue  or 
power,  kiiwat-i-zatiya  :  a  — ,  {subst.)  ah- 
mak,  kiirb,  miirh,  janam-ba'ola. 

To  Naturalize,  apnana,  sbarik  k.,  {make 
easy)  sahl  k. 

Naturally,  bi-t-tab'!yat,  bi-1-asaIat. 

Naturalness,  be-sakbtagi.  barjastagi. 

Nature,  tab'lyat,  tab*,  jaubar,  sarisbt,  tl- 
nat,  zat,  {constitution)  mizaj,  {regular 
course)  adat,  sirat,  manisb,  {sort)  kism, 
waz",  jins,  {visible  creation)  alam,  dunya, 
maujQdat  :    in  ■ — ,  bi-z-zat. 

Naval,  babri,  jabazi. 

Nauclea  kadamba,  nip,  kadamb. 

Nave,  {of  a  wheel  or  of  a  church)  nabh. 

Navel,  naf,  nabbi,  tondi :  —  string,  &fc., 
of  an  infant,  nal,  anwal-niil. 

Naughtiness,  badi,  bura'i,  sbai'arat. 


NEE 

Naughty,  bad,  kharab,  sbarir. 

Navigation,  mallabi,  nakhuda'i. 

Navigator,  kisbti-ban,  mallab,  muTdlim. 

Naulage,  naul.  Nausea,  matla'i,  ubka'i, 
{dakh.)  malkat :    to  feel  — ,  ji  bura  k. 

To  Nauseate,  haliyana,  matlana  (ji  ka), 
{dakh.)  kaebwana,  kantbalna. 

Nauseous,  gbinauna,  makriib,  karlh. 

Nautical,  jabazi,  khalasiyoii  ka. 

Navy,  jahilz,  babr. 

Nay,  nabin,  na,  ahan,  ahan,  {but)  balki. 

Nazarenb,  nasara. 

Near,  {nigh)  pas,  nazdik,  karib,  muttasil, 
lag-bbag,  nikat,  {of  kin)  makrun,  rishta- 
-dar,  yagana,  {direct)  sidha,  rast,  {cove- 
tous) tang-dil,  juz-ras. 

Nearly,  takriban,  an-karib,  kam-besh. 

Nearness,  takarrub,  kurb,  nazdiki,  {par- 
simony) tang-cbasbmi,  juz-rasi. 

Neat,  sutbra,  kbusb-numa,  {pure)  cbokbii. 

Neatness,  suthra'i,  khiibi,  pakizagi,  safa'i. 

Necessaries,  zariiriyat,  lawazima,  asbab. 

Necessarily-, zariiratan,mukarrar,la-budd. 

Necessary',  {adj.)  zariir,  lazim,  wajib,  la- 
-budd,  kati",  cbabiye,  («Mis<.)  ja'e-zariir, 
cbbar-cbbobi,  sandas,  sed-khilna  :  going 
to  the  — ,  kaza-i-hajat :  to  go  to  the  — , 
hajat  raf  k. :  whatever  is ' — ,  lawazima, 
wajibat,  ma  yuhtaj.  To  Necessitate, 
majbiir  k.,  liizim  A.,  zariir  k. 

Necessitous,  bajat-mand,mubtaj,tibi-dast. 

Necessitousness,  Necessity,  niyaz-man- 
di,  bajat,  bajatmandi,  darmandagi,  {com- 
pulsion) jabr,  zariirat,  wujiib,  luziim,  {fa- 
tality) kaza,  takdir  :  in — ,  muztarr  :  of  or 
by  — ,  zariiratan. 

Neck,  gardan,  gala,  gula,  nar  :  —  of  land, 
{dakh.)  pbanta  :  blow  on  the  — ,  gardanl: 
to  drive  a  man  by  the  — ,  gardani  d. :  {a 
horse)  to  draw  back  his  — ,  ghimgbat  k. : 
to  throw  one's  arms  round  another's  — , 
gal-babiyan  dalna  :  throwing  the  arms  on 
the  —  of  another,  galbab,  galbahi,  1921. 

Neckcloth,  gulii-band,  1021.  Neck- 
lace, mala,  bar,  kantbi,  kantb-mala  :  — 
of  flowers,  gajra-bar:  — of  four  strings, 
cbau-lara,  cbau-lari :  —  of  seven  strings, 
sat-lari :  —  of  two  rows  or  strings,  du- 
-lara  :  gold — ,  gop,  {dakh.)  nimboli. 

Necromancer,  saliir,  jadiigar,  tone-baz. 

Necromancy,  jadu,  sabiri,  tona,  simiyii. 

Nectar, amirt,ab-i-kausar,sbaraban  tabiira. 

Nectareous,  amirt  ka  sa  mitbii,  imrati. 
Need,  Neediness,  ihtiyaj,  zariirat,  gliaraz. 
To  Need,  cbabna,  darkar  h.,  mubtaj  h. 
Needful,  zarur,  liizim,  wajib,  la-budd. 
Needle,  su'i,  sozan,  siija,  {of  the  compass) 
kanta,  sii'i,  {for  tinging  the  eyelids,  Sfc.) 
sala'i :  packing  — ,  sii'a. 
Needlework,  sii'i  ka  kam,  cbikankari. 


NEW 


2339 


Needless,  be-zarur,  be-fu'ida,  Ia-ba.«il. 
Needy,  daridrl,  kangal,  muflis,  mubtaj. 
Nefarious,  nibayat  sharir,  badtar,  la'nati. 

Negation,  inkar,  nafi,  radd  :  general  — , 

salb-i-kulli  :  special — ,  salb-i-juz-i. 

Negative,  manfi :  —  quantity  in  algebra, 

pn  :  —  sentence  in  logic,  saliba,  salb. 

Neglect,  gbaflat,  chiik,  tasabul,  tabklr. 

To  Neglect, gbaflat*.,  bhiil^'.,  be-iltiffitl  k. 

Neglectful,  Negligent,  ghafil,  bekhabar. 

Negligence,  gbaflat,  tasabul,  kahili,  sustl. 

Negligently,  gbaflat  se,  sujti  se. 

To  Negotiate,  mu'amala  *.,  kar-o-bar  k. 

Negotiation,  raa'amala,kar.o-bar,kam-lcaj 

Negotiator,  darmiyani,  abd-o-paiman-gar. 

Negro,  habsbi,  zangi,  siyab,  sidi. 

Neigh,  binbiniibat :  to — ,  hinbinana,  2208. 

Neighbour,  ham-saya,  parosi,  bam-jawar. 

Neighbourhood,  pares,  jawiir,  aros-paros. 

Neighbouring,  karib,  nazdik,  bam-saya. 

Neither,  na,  na  ek  na  do,  na  wuh  na  yib. 

Nelumbium  speciosum,  padam,  kamal. 

NENUPHAR,nilofar.NEPENTHE,dukb-baran. 

Nepeta  malabarica,  {dakh.)  mog-bira. 

Nephew,  {brother's  son)  bhatija,  biradar- 
-zada,  {sister's son)hhania.,  khwiihar-zada. 

Nerium  antidysentericum,  indarjau:  —  co- 
ronarium,  ((?aM.)dud-mogra:  —  odorum, 
karavir,  {dakh.)  ujla  kaner  (49),  {red) 
lal-kaner  :  —  oleander,  khar-zabra. 

Nerve,  asab,  pai,  pattba,  rag,  {strength) 
kiiwat,  zor:  to  strain  every — ,jan-fisbanii. 

Nerveless,  dur-bal,  za'if,  kam-zor. 

Nervous,  {languid)  dhila,  sust,  kiihil,  {ro- 
bust) cbak-obauband,  kungra. 

Nest,  gboiisla,  asbiyana,  kbondba,  adda. 

To  Nestle,  nazdik  rabnii,  gboiisla  k. 

Nestling,  geda,  leda  (?),  asbiyaai. 

Net,  jal,  diim,  pbanda,  {fowler's)  phatki. 

Nether,  Nethermost,  asfal,  tarla,  zerin. 

Netted,  musbabbak,  jal-dar. 

Nettle,  anjira,  bicbbata,  gazna. 

To  Nettle,  {vex)  cbherna,  kbijana,  satana. 

Network,  jali,  kafas  :  —  of  strings,  939. 

Never,  kabhi  nahiii,  kabbii  nabin,  hargiz 
nabin,  zinbar,  aslan  :  —  mind,  jane  do. 

Nevertheless,  tis-par  bhi,  tis-par. 

Neuter,  mukbannas.  na  idbar  na  udbar,  {in 
gram.)  napunsak,  {as  a  verb)  lazimi. 

Neutral,  nyara,  alag,  musawi. 

Neutrality,  tasawi,  bain-bain  ki  halat. 

New,  naya,  taza,  nau,  jadid,  tar-o-taza, 
{modem)  muta'akbkhir,  {different)  aur, 
diisra,  {strange)  ajib,  ajnabi,  {in  compos.) 
nau,  tiiza  :  —  comer,  taza-warid  :  —  cus- 
tom, nau-ba'i  :  —  life,  bayat-i-taza  :  — 
rising,  nau-kbezi :  —  servant,  nau-mu- 
lazim  :  —  work  or  building,  taza-kari  : 
^  year's  day,  nau-roz. 

Newly,  nau,  tbore  dinou  se,  bi-l-fi"l :   — 


2340 


NIM 


grown,  nau-rusta  :  — peopled,  nau-abSd. 
Newness,  tazagi,  tar-o-tazagi,  naya'i. 
News,  aMibar.  kliabar.  samachar,  waki'lt : 

—  paper,  akhbar  :  bad  — ,   bad-khabar  : 
good  — ,  muzhda,  khiish-kbabari.  naved  : 

—  monger,   shahr-khabra :     —   writer, 
akhbar-nawis. 

Next,  pas,  karibtar,  mila  hu'a,  dusra,  sani: 

—  in  turn,  dusra  :  —  time,  dusre  wakt. 
Nib,  nok,  aui,  thor:  —  of  a  pen,  sian. 

To  Nibble,  tfmgna,  khutakna,  lupar  lupar 

khana,  {carp  at)  aib-girl  k. 
Nibbling,  (OT<i«^)kutkut,  (o//r«!7)tungar. 
Nice,  {exact)  thik,  sahlh,  {accurate)  barik- 
-bln,  daklk-sanj,  {squeamish)  nazuk,  nak- 
-charha,  mlrza-mizaj,  {minute)  ra^Xk,  mi- 
hln,  {in  eating)  khush-^war. 
NiCEXESs,  bariki,  nazakat,  nukta-dani. 
Niceties,  taha'if,  nafa'is,  tuhfajat. 
NicETT,  niizukl,  barikbini,  {tidbit)  ni'mat. 
Niche,  tak,  takcha,  {in  a  sepulchre)  lahad. 
Nick,  khandana,  dhari  (?)  :  —  of  time,  tak- 

-bak,  ain-wakt :  {devil)  bhut. 
7'oNiCK,khandane*.,  (A!7)ain  wakt  men  ana. 
Nickname,  lakab,  bad  lakab,  lirfl  nam. 
7'oNiCKXAME,nam  dharna,biiranam  rakhna. 
Niece,  {brother's  daughter)  bhatiji,    {sis- 
ter's) bhanji.     Nigella  indica,  {seeds  of 
the)  kala  zira,  1944,  1602. 
NiGGARD.bakhil.kanjus.khasis.makkhi-chus 
Niggardliness,  bakhlll,  tang-dili,  shuml. 
Niggardly,  tangdili  se,  see  Niggard. 
Nigh,  nazdik,  pas,  {bi/  blood)  nisbatdar. 
Night,  rat,  shab,  rain,  nis,  nisa,  lail :  — 
and  dag,  shaban-roz,  shab-o-roz  :   bg  — , 
shabana  :   dari  — ,  shab-i-tarik,  daijur : 
during  the — ,  shab-a-shab  :  good — ,  {sa- 
lutation)  shab-ba-khair :    last  — ,    dosh, 
kal  ki  rat,  dl-shab  :  a  long  — ,  shab-i-da- 
raz  :    longest  — ,   yalda :   moonlight  — , 
ehandni-rat :  — of  conjunction  of  sun  and 
moon,    daijur :    one  who  stags    all   — , 
shab-bash :     the  rising  at  — ,    {to  pray) 
shab-kbezi :  robbery  at  — ,  shab-khiini : 
in  the  —  time,  sbab-a-shab  :  —  time  or 
place,  shab-gah  :  to—,  aj  kl  rat,  imshab  : 
aivakeall — ,  shab-bedar:  — robber,  shab- 
-kbiin :  —  attack,  shab-l^iin,  ratwahl. 
Night-blind, sbab-kor:  —  WinrfneOT,  1385. 
Night-clothes,  shab-khwabi. 
Night-piece,  rat  ki  taswTr,  shablh-i-shabTna 
Night-walker,  shab-gard,  ratiha  (?). 
Nightingale,  bulbul,  hazar-dastan,  1462. 
Nightly,  har-shabina,  shablna,  rat-ka:  — 
lodging,  shab-bashi .-  —  march,  shab-gir. 
Nightmare,  kabus,  {dakh.)  chh.iti-rokni. 
NiGHTSHADE,inabu.9sa'lab:/)ricA/y — ,1616 
Nimble,  chalak,  jald,  tez,  phortlla  :  — fin- 
gered, dast-chaliik  :  — footed,  tez-pii. 
N1MBLENES8,  chalaki,  chusti,  lapka,  jaldl. 


NON 

Nimrod,  nimriid.     Nine,  nau,  nuL,   tis', 

{dakh.)  nii,niin:  composed  of — ,  mutassa'. 

Nineteen,  unls.    Nineteenth,  unlswan. 

Ninety,  nawwe,  nawad:  — one,  ikanawwe, 

{dakh)  yake'anau:  —  two,  banawe,  ba- 

nawTve,  biranawe,    {dakh.)  be'anau :   — 

three,    tiranawe,    {dakh.)    tire'anau :    — 

four,  chauranawe,   {dakh.)  chaure'anau  : 

— five,  pachanawe,  {dakh.)  pache'iinau : 

—  six,    chhanwe,    cbbiyanawe,    {dakh.) 

chbe'anau :    —  seven,  satanawe,  {dakh.) 

sate'anau :   —  eight,   athanawe,    {dakh.) 

athe'anau :   —  nine,   ninanawe,    {dakh.) 

nau'anawe,  un-sau.    Ninth,  nawwan  ;  — 

of  the  lunar  fortnight,  naumln. 

A  Nip,  chhutki,  noch,  {taunt)  ta'na. 

To  Nip,  cbbutki  lena,   nochna,   {as  frost) 

lagna,fi/(W<)mania,  (n(i«c«/e)maskharaua. 

Nippers,  zambur,  muchna,  {dakh.)  cbumta. 

Nipple,  bhitnl,  sar-i-pistan,  chiinchi,  gepa. 

Nit,  llkh,  dhakh  (?). 

NiTR.\TE  of  silver,  {dakh.)  kari  kbar. 

Nitre,  sbora,  abkir.   Nitrous  acid,  tez-ab. 

No,  na,  nahin,  nabin,  naliin,  na,  la,  ahan. 

Noah,  nuh.    Nobility,  kbassagi,  sharafat, 

najabat,  {nobles)  umara,  shurafa. 
Noble,  sbarif,  najib,  asH,  asbraf,  all-shan, 
amir-zada,   umda :   —  minded,   buzurg- 
-manisb :  —  on  both  sides,  najibu-t-tara- 
fain :  —  and  plebeian,  kbass-o-amm. 
Nobleman,  amir,  ashraf,  mansabdar,  rukn. 
Nobleness,  buzurgi,  karamat,  najabat. 
Nobles,  arkan-i-daulat,  asbraf,  a*yan,  uma- 
ra :  —  and  plebeians,  kbawass-o-awamm. 
Nobly,  sharifana,  najibana  :  —  bom,  181. 
Nobody,  ko'i  nahiii,  (a  nobody)  na-chiz. 
Nocturnal,  sbabina,  shabana  :  — invasion, 
shab-gir:  — perambulation,  shab-gasht; 
—  pollution,  ilitilam. 
Nod,    Nodding,   jhukawat,    {hint)   ramz, 

ima,  {from  drowsiness)  lingh,  unghas. 
Noddle,  sar,  khopri,  mund. 
Node,  ukda,  girih,  ganth,   amas :   the  as- 
cending— ,  rahu :  the  descending — ,  zanab. 
Noise,  {sound)  awaz,  bang,  sada,  saut,  {cla- 
mour) sbor,  ghul,  ghaugha,  ghul-gliapara : 
to  make  a — ,  sbor  macbana,  ghul  machana. 
Noised  abroad,  alam-nashar. 
Noisiness,  pukara,  dhiim-dham,  pur-shori. 
Noisome,  ghinauna,  muzirr,  mustakrah. 
NoisoMENESS,  na-guwari,  istikrah. 
Noisy,  ghaugha'i,  pur-shor,  shori,  kallakilr. 
Nolens  volens,  char-o-nachar,  999. 
Nomenclature,  nam-mrda,lugbat,farhang. 
Nominal,  nami,  munh-bola,  farzi,  khayali. 
To  Nominate,  nam  batl.ina,  nam-zad  k. 
Nomination,  tasmiya,  niimzadi,  takarrur. 
Nominative,  ^'il,  karta,  halat-i-fi'iliyat. 
Non,  {prefix  to  words)  na,  la,  be. 
Nonage,  na-balighi,  k]ii.ird-sali,kam-sinm.     I 


NOT 

Non-appearance,Non-attendance,1479 

Non-compliance,  na-riza-mandi. 

Non-conformity,  inhiraf. 

None,  ko'i  nahiu,  kuchh  nabiu,  na-ek. 

Nonentity,   Nonexistence,  Idam,  nesti. 

Nonexistent,  ma'dum,  a-bhiit. 

Non- performance,  be-ada'i,  gbair-ijra'i. 

Nonplus,  hairani,  tashwisb,  la-chari. 

To  Nonplus,  la-jawab  k.,  mat  A.,  hairani. 

Non-resident,  ghair-sakin. 

Non-resistance,  adam-i-muzahamat. 

Nonsense,  be-ma"ni-baten,  behiida-go'i, 
puchiyat :  listening  to  — ,  harza-gosh  : 
talker  of  — ,  behuda-go  :  talking  — ,  be- 
huda-go'i,  yawa-go'i:  to  talk  — ,  yawa 
bakna,  jhak  mama. 

Nonsensical,  harza,  puch,  piich-pa-dar- 
-hawa  :  —  talk,  hazUyat,  {dakh.)  jakjak. 

Nonsuch,  Nonpareil,  la-sani,  2127. 

Nook,  kona,  gosha,  {dakh.)  giindi. 

Noon,  Noonday,  Noontide,  do-pahar,  do- 
-pahar-din,  nisfii-n-nabar,  din-do-pahar. 

Noose,  phansi,  phaus,  573,  1133,  994,  pas, 
phanda,  kamand,  pa'e-dam,  nag-phans. 

To  Noose,  phausna,  phandna,  ganth  d. 

To  be  Noosed,  phasna,  phansna.    Nor,  na. 

North,  uttar,  shimal:  facing  the — ,  shi- 
mal-ru  :  —  east,  isan :  —  west,  bayab. 

Northerly,  Northern,   shimali,  uttara. 

NoRTHiNG,uttar-ayan. North  WARDS,  1053. 

Northwind,  uttara,  shimal,  bad-i-shimal. 

Nose,  nak,  nasika,  bini,  nakii'a,  khaishiim : 
blowing  the  — ,  smak  :  disease,  inflamma- 
tion in  the  — ,  nakra,  nakra,  pinas,  na- 
kii'a :  sound  through  the  — ,  ghunna : 
string  in  a  bullock's  — ,  nath  :  the  wooden 
or  iron  instrument  fixed  in  the  —  of  a 
camel,  nakel,  mahiir,  muhfir,  niith:  to 
bleed  at  the  — ,  naksir  phutua :  to  blow 
the  — ,  sinakna  :  to  bore  a  bullock's  — , 
nathna :  to  turn  up  one's  — ,  niik  sakorna : 
veins  of  the  — ,  naksir  :  —  dipt,  nakta. 

Nosegay,  gul-dasta,  turra,  {dakh.)  591. 
Noseless,  nakta.  Nostril,  minkhar.  nath- 
na, {dakh.)  nak-puri. 
Nostrils,  minkharain.     Nostrum,  latka. 
Not,    na,   nahin,   {in  compos.)  ghair,   na, 
{with  an  imperative  verb)  mat,  nako :  — 
at  all, —  in  the  least,  asla,  aslan,  mutlaka, 
mutlakan  :  be  it  — ,  mabad,  mabada. 
Notable,  mash'hiir,   {active)  chalak,  mih- 

nati.     Notary,  dabir,  sakkak  (?). 
NoTATioN,nishiin-nawisi,(o/Met)OK'e/s)i33. 
Notch,  khandiina:  —  of  an  arrow,  fak. 
7'oNoTCH,khandana  rakhnri,khandiin.'i  katna 
Notched,  khandiina-dar,  dandfma-dar:  to 

be  — ,  {the  edge  of  a  tool)  diinti  parua. 

Note,  (mar*)nishan,alamat,  chinh,  {epistle) 

chitthi,   ruk'a,  (in  music)  nawii,  iihang, 

{symbol)  naksh,  ank,  {comment)  sharb. 


NUM 

hashiya,  tika,  {for  money)  tip,  dast-awez, 
tamassuk,  (repM<a<iore)nam,bharam,shuh- 
rat :  of — ,  rauta'addid  bihi. 
To  Note,  {observe)  mulalmza  *.,  ghaur  *., 

{point  out)  samjhana,  {set  down)  darj  k. 
Noted,  mash'hur,  ma'ruf,  narai,  namdar. 
Nothing,  kuchh  nahln,  hech,  adam,  {trifle) 
na-chiz,    la-shai  :   for  — ,   muft,    sent, 
{dakh.)  phukat :  good  for  — ,  hech-kara. 
Notice,  khabar,   ittila",    {remark)    gliaur, 
soch,  Utifat,  {citation)  i'lam  :   to  take  — 
of,  khabar  lena.     To  Notice,  lihaz  k. 
Notification,  i*lam,  ittila  . 
To  Notify,  iz'har  k.,  khabar  d.,  I'lam  k. 
Notion,  ra'e,  pindar,  daryaft,  khayal. 
Notional,  khayali,  wahmT,  zaanl. 
Notoriety,  shuhrat,  angusht-numa'i. 
NoTORioos,  mash'hiir,  {infamous)  angusht- 
-numil.     Notwithstanding,   ba-wuju- 
de,  har-chand,  ta-ham. 
Novel,  {adj.)  badi",  naya :  a  — ,  afsana. 
Novelist,  kissa-nawis,  afsana-nawis. 
Novelty,  hadisa,  tajaddud,  nau-tarzl. 
November-December,  aghan. 
Nought,  kuchh  nahiin,  hech,  nest :   to  set 

at  — ,  na-chiz  jannjl. 
Novice,  mubtadi,  nau-sikh,  anarl,  kham. 
Noviciate,  nau-muliiziml,  nau-amozi. 
Noun,  ism,  nam  :  —  adjective,  ism-i-sifat, 
na't :   —  appellative  or  generic,   ism-i- 
-jins :  concrete  — ,  ism-i-sifat,  ism-i-ja- 
mid  :  diminutive  — ,  tasghir  :  the  governed 
— ,  muzaf  ilaihl :  —  in  construction,  rau- 
zaf:  — of  action,  masdai- :   ^primitive, 
ism-i-jamid  :   —  proper,   alam  ;   —  sub- 
stantive in  the  nominative  case,  mubtada- 
-o-khabar  :  —  substantive  qualified  by  an 
adjective,  mausiif. 
To  Nourish,  pabia,  parwarisb  k.,  posna. 
NouRisHED,parwarda,pusht :  to  be — ,palna. 
NouRiSHEB,  mukit,  {applied  to  God)  par- 

wardigar,  {in  compos.)  parwar. 
NouRiSHiNG,(sMis<.)palan,(mco»Kp.)P''"'"'*'" 
Nourishment,  parwarish,  adhar,  taghziya. 
Now,  ab,  bi-l-fi"l,  hal,  alhal,  is-wakt,  ak- 
nun  :  —  a  days,  aj-kal,  in  dinon  :  —  and 
then,  kabhi-kabhi,  jab-na-tab,  gah-gah, 
gahe-gahe :  —  that,  hal-anki. 
Nowhere,  kahiu-nahln. 
Nowise,  kisT  tarali  se  nahlii. 
Noxious,  fasid,  mufsld,  muzT,  ziyankar. 
Noxiousness,  mufsidi,  ziyankari,  ifsad. 
Nucleus,  asl,  maghz. 
Nudity,  barahnagi,  nanga'i. 
Nugatory,  nikamma,  la-liasil,  hech-pSch. 
Nuisance,  ziyankar  chlz,  muzirr,  916. 
Null,  raddi,  batil,  mansukh,  la-hasil. 
Nullity,  nest,  na-chizi,  be-s&dl. 
Numb,  Numbed,  thithara,  sun,  be-hiss. 
To  Numb,  thithirana,  sun  k.,  be-hiss  *. 


NYM 

To  be  Numbed,  thithima,  paiiw  sona. 
Numbedness,  thithir,  thithrahat. 
N»MBER,  adad,  ank,  sankhya,  {reckoning) 
ti'dad,  ginti,  shumar,  hisab,  {many)  ba- 
hut,  bahutat,  kasrat,  {poetry,  verse)  nazm, 
shi'r,  {in  gram.)  sigha,  bachan :   cardi- 
nal — ,  adad  zati :  ordinal  — ,  adad  wa§fi. 
To  Number,   ginna,   hisab  k.,  shumar  *., 
{mark  with  a  number)  adad  lagana,  ank  d. 
Numbered,  ma'dfid,  shumurda,  gina  hQ'a. 
Numberer,  shumaranda,  muhasib,  1724. 
Numberless,  be-shumar,  an-ginat. 
Numbness,  thithrahat,  {of  the  feet)  472. 
Numeral,  fidadl,  shumarl,  {sign)  rakam. 
Numeration,  hisab,  gmtl,  ti'dad,  shumar. 
Numerous,  bahut,  kasir,  wafir,  ba-ifrat. 
Numerousness,  kasrat,  bahutat,  wufir. 
Numskull,  ahmak,  gawdi,  murakh. 
Nun,  abdhiitnl,  zan-i-gosha-nishin. 
Nunation,  tanwin. 

Nuptial,  nikahl,  shahana,  arusi:  — gifts, 
tika,  jautuk :   to  accept  the  —  gifts,  tika 
lena :    to  send  the  —  gifts,  tika  bhejna. 
Nuptials,  byah,  shadi,  nikah. 
Nurse,  da'i,  dada,  anni,  dha'e,  asil,   {of  a 
sick  person)  bimar-dar:  dry  — ,  da'I-khi- 
la'i :  male  — ,  anna,  daya  :  wet  — ,  da'i- 
-pila'i,  dudh-pila'i. 
To   Nurse,   parwarish   k.,    posna,    palna, 
{bring  up  a  child)  dudh  piliina,  da'i-ga- 
ri  k.,  {attend  the  sick)  bimar-darl  k. 
To  put  out  to  Nurse,  da'I  ko  sompna. 
Nursery,  da'I-khana,  {dakh.)  chharwadan 
ka  ghar,  {plantation,  q.  v.)  bihnaur,  biyar. 
Nursing,  diidh  pilana,  {of  the  sick)  454. 
Nursling,    shirkhwara    bachcha,     {of  an 

animal)  fo-^. 
Nurture,  parwarish,  khurak.  ghiza. 
Nut,  jauz,  char-maghz,  chilghoza,  chironji, 
{dakh.)    guthli :    —   used  for  marking 
clothes,    Sfc,   bhilawan  :    astringent  — , 
harra,   bar,  halla,   halra  :    purgative  — , 
jamalgota  :   vomic  — ,  kuchhi. 
Nut-brown,  sanwla,  finduki. 
Nut-cracker,  {/or  betel-nut)  sarotil. 
Nutmeg,  ja'e-phal,  jati-phal,  jauz,  752. 
Nutriment,  parwarish,  ghizii,  khurak. 
Nutrition,  ghiza,  khurak,  parwarish,  ahar. 

NUTRIMENTAL,  NUTRITIOUS,    NuTRITXVE, 

mukawwi,  pusht,  parwarinda. 

NuT-SHfeLL,  finduk  ka  chhilka. 

Nux  j)Omico,  kuchla.     Nyctalopia,  1162. 

Ni'CTANTHES  arhor-tristis,  singar-har,  har- 
singar:   tube  of  the  corolla  of — ,  dandl. 

Black-eyed  Nymph,  hur,  him,  apchhara. 

Nymph-ea  or  lotus,  abja  :  — ccerulea,  utpal : 
—  esculenta,  kumud  :  —  lotus,  ko'i,  sa- 
rang,  nllofar  :  —  nelumbo,  ambuj,  kamal, 
kanwal :  —  odorata,  wilayati  kanwal. 

8    F 


O !  ai,  ya,  re,  ri,  are,  ari,  he,  be,  {dakh.)  age. 
Oaf,  ut,  uUu,  ulagh,  murakh. 
Oak,  balut,  balluf.  OAKAPPLE,mazu,  1817. 
Oakum,  gahni,  purani  rassl  ka  san. 

Oar,  dand,  danr,  chappu. 

Oath,  sonh,  saugand,  kasam,  sapat,  half, 
kriya  :  bound  together  by  — ,  ham-kasam : 
on  — ,  ba-kasmiya :  to  take  an  — ,  kasam 
khana :  to  cause  to  take  an — ,  kasam  khila- 
na.  Obduracy,  sakhtl.  dhitha'T,  magra'I. 

Obdurate,  sakht,  magra,  dhith,  sang-dil. 

Obedience,  ita'at,  ta'at,  tabi  darl,  201. 

Obedient,  tabi'dar,  farman-bardar,  ram. 

Obeisance,  salam,  tasllm,  mujra,  komish, 
dandwat :  to  make — ,  mujra  k.,  476,  659. 

Obelisk,  minar,  lat,  lath,  kandasa. 

To  Obey,  manna,  farman-bardari  k.,  sunna. 

Object,  {purpose)  maksad,  gharaz,  man- 
ziir,  murad,  mudda'a,  {thing,  matter) 
maujiid,  chiz,  {in  gram.)  maf 'ul :  —  (// 
sense,  bikhai.  To  Object,  i'tiraz  k., 
uzr  k.,  pakarna,  rokna. 

Objection,  i'tiraz,  pakar,  girift,  574. 

Objective  case,  maf'i'l,  maf'uli. 

Objector,  dokhak,  mu'tariz,  hujjati. 

Oblation,  nazr,  kurban,  uaibed,  sadka. 

Obligation,  farz,  wujiib,  farziyat,  {com- 
pact) shart,  ahd,  {favour)  ihsan,  minnat, 
nihora  :  under  — ,  minnat-kash  :  written 
— ,  muchalka,  tamassuk,  ikrar-nama. 

Obligatory,  wajib,  zarur,  kabiz. 

To  Oblige,  {bind,  compel)  band  k.,  wa- 
basta  k.,  majbiir  k.,  {gratify)  mamnunA*., 
marhun-i-minnat  k. 

Obliged, mamnun,ihsan-mand,minnat-dar. 

Obliging, amimu-l-ihsan,sahib-i-muruwat. 

Obligingness,  talattuf,  tawajjuh,  khulk. 

Oblique,  tirchh.a,  ara,  terha,  kham.  binga. 

Obliquely,  tirchha'i  se  :  to  strike  — ,  647. 

Obliqueness,  OBLiQuiTY,tirchha'I,terha'i 

To  Obliterate,  mitana,  hakk  k.,  mahv  *. 

Obliterated,  mahv,  mundaris,  mansukh  : 
to  be  — ,  mitna,  ghisna,  malna,  marna. 

Obliteration,  mahv,  mita'o,  hakk. 

Oblivion,  nisyan,  faramoshi,  bisrawat. 

Oblivious,  bhula'u,  bisra'ii,  faramosh-kJr. 

Oblong,  kitabi,  arz  se  lamba. 

Obloquy,  kalank,  ilzam,  malamat,  dokh. 

Obnoxious,  kabil,  jog,  mutahammil. 

Obscene,  fahish,  puch,  na-pak,  phuhar. 

Obscenely,  fahishana,  mughallazana. 

Obsceneness,  Obscenity,  fiihsh,  fisk. 

OBSCURATiON,kasafat,tarik-sazi,andhera';. 

Obscure,  tira,  tarik,  andhera,  {little  known) 
gum-nam,  {abstruse)  mughlak. 

Tb Obscure,  tarlkA-.,  andhera*.,  mughlak X-. 

Obscureness,  Obscurity,  tariki,  {pri- 
vacy) pinhani,  993,  {abstrusity)  igUak. 


2342 


OCI 


OBSEftuiES,  taj'hIz-0-takfin,  kriya-karam. 

OBSEttUious,  muti',  khaya-bardar,  adhin. 

OssEaniouSNESS,  adhinata,  tiibi'dari,  J31. 

Observable,  yad  rakhne  ke  kabil,  zahir. 

Observance,  mulahaza,  ri'ayat,  amal. 

Observant,  multafit,  mutawajjih,  sargarm. 

Observation,  Uhaz,  mulahaza,  {remark) 
guftar,  kaul,  (vietcing)  nigah,  murakaba. 

Observatory,  rasad,  marsad,  akas-lochan. 

To  Observe,  {behold)  nigah  i.,  niharna, 
dekhna,  {note)  lihaz  *.,  {keep)  rakhna, 
manna,  sunna,  {remark)  kahna,  farmana : 
—  one's  {word)  wafa  k. 

Observer,  dekhwaiya,  rakib,  nazir,  {of  the 
stars)  sitara-bin,  (in  compos.)  parwar. 

Observing,  {adj.)  murakib  :  —  one's  pro- 
mise, wa'da-wafa. 

Obsolete,  matruk,  mansukb,  muhmal. 

Obstacle,  ha'il,  mani',  ar,  muzaliamat. 

Obstinacy,  mackla'i,  hath,  sarkashi,  689. 

Obstinate,  magra,  gardan-kash,  machla, 
hathi,  hathlla,  mutamarrid,  {as  a  disease) 
muzmin  :  to  be  — ,  panw  phailana,  pagrl 
atakna,  rag  charhna. 

Obstinately,  magra'i  se,  israr  se. 

To  ieOBSTiyxTEi.Ypersevering,plcb.h& lena. 

Obstreperous,  ghaugha'i,  shori. 

To  Obstruct,  rokna,  band  k.,  muzahim  h. 

Obstructer,  Obstructive,  ha'il,  mani*. 

Obstruction,  sadd,  atak,  rok,  ar,  ta'arruz. 

To  Obtain,  basU  k.,  pana,  bhugatna,  {pre- 
vail) jari  h.,  rawaj  pakarna. 

Obtainable,  muyassar,  milne-jog,  yaftani. 

To  be  Obtained,  bas  ana,  hasil  h.,  2158. 

To  Obtrude,  dakhil  k. ,  ghusana,  a-parna. 

Obtuse,  kund,  bhontha,  {angle)  munfarija. 

Obtuseness,  kundi.     To  Obviate,  talna. 

Obvious,  zahir,  saf,  ashkara,  sarih,  khula. 

Obviously,  zahiran,  sarihaii,  saf-saf. 

Obviousness,  zuhQr,  sarahat,  tauzlh. 

Occasion,  {cause)  ba'is,  wasta,  {need)  za- 
nitat,{incident)via'ki'h,{opporlunit>/)fuTfat 

To  Occasion,  paida  *.,  lana,  bar-pa  k. 

Occasional,  ittifaki,  arizl,  gah-gahi. 

Occasionally,  kabhi-kabhi,  ittifakan. 

Occidental,  maghribi,  pachchhami. 

Occiput,  kafTi.    Occult,  poshlda,  giipt. 

Occupation,  kam,  dhandha,  kasb,  pesha. 

Occupied,  raashghul :  to  be  — ,  laga  rahnil. 

To  Occupy,  amal  k.,  taaarruf  A.,  {take  up) 
bharna,  byapna,  {employ)  lagana,  isti'mal  i. 

To  Occur,  bona,  milna,  waki"  A.,  sarzad  h. 

Occurrence,  waki'a.liadistt,  sanil;a,ittifak. 

Occurrences,  hawadisat,  sawanilj,  2119. 

Ocean,  samundar,  bahr-i-muhit,  sagar. 

OcHUE,  gerQ:  yellow — ,  {dakh.)  1947. 

OciMUM,  dewna-marwa  :  — album,  ujlihil- 
sT :  —  basilicum,  {dakh.)  sabza,  1537  :  — 
pilomxm,  nazbo,  marii'a,  {seed  of)  babai, 
tukhm-i-ri)MD:  — sanctum,  brinda,  tulsl. 


OFF 

Octagon,  Octangular,  musamman, 2 18a. 

Octave,  giram.     Octennial,  hasht-sila. 

October-November,  katik. 

Ocular,  ankh  se  dekha  hii'a :  —  demon- 
stration, mushahada. 

Oculist,  kahhal,  sathiya. 

Odd,  phut,  tak,  fard,  {strange)  ajib,  anu- 
tha,  anokha  :  game  of—  or  even,  tak-juft. 

Oddly,  ajib  tarah.     Oddness,  nudrat. 

Odds,  fark,  tafawut,  {advantage)  ghalaba, 
faukiyat,  {excess)  ziyadati,  {strife)  phut. 

Ode,  ghazal,  rekhta,  kasida. 

Odious,  makruh,  karih,  gliinauna,  zisht. 

Odium,  adawat,  kina,  karahiyat,  ghin,  dokh. 

Odoriferous,  khushbii-dar,  mu'attar. 

Odobiferousness,  khush-bo'i,  mu'attari. 

Odour,  bii,  bo,  gandh,  mahak,  has,  nak'hat. 

Of,  ka,  ke,  kl,  se,  kau,  an,  az. 

Off,  se,  par  se,  dur  -.  —  hand,  fil-1-badiha  : 
to  be  — ,  to  come,  to  get,  chalaj.,  nikal  j.; 
to  get  — ,  {escape)  bach  nikalna,  {disap- 
pear) jata  rahna :  well  — ,  khush.  achchhl 
tarah :  {avaunt)im  ho.dut.chakhe.gum  ho. 

Offal,  Offals,  fuzla,  akhor,  ojhri  (?). 

Offence,  guuah,  jurm,  taksir,  khata,  {in- 
jury) nuksan,  batta,  {anger)  ranjish,  rii- 
tha'i,  bezarl :  to  take  — ,  bura  manna. 

Offenceless,  be-gunah,  be-kusur,  bhola. 

To  Offend,  bezar  A.,  kurhana,  ranj  d.,  {in- 
jure) zarar  pahunchana,  nuksan  k,,  {at- 
tack) dast-darazi  k.,  {do  wrong)  gunah  k. 

Offended,  ranjida,  bezar,  azurda,  jizbiz, 
barham,  dikk  :  to  go  away  — ,  chhinakna. 

Offender,  ghataha,  gunShgar,  muzirr,  asi. 

Offensive,  na-pasand,  zabun,  miizi. 

Offensiveness,  zabiim,  bura'i,  badl. 

Offer,  {proposal)  bat,  kahii,  arz,  {price) 
kimat,  mol,  {attempt)  kasd. 

To  Offer,  {present)  samne  rakhna,  dena, 
dene  lagna,  nazr  *.,  {attempt)  kasd  k., 
{propose)  kahna,  arz  k.,  {a2)pear)  nazar 
ana,  sujhna,  {sacrifice)  kurban  k.,  charh- 
ana,  warna  :  —  a  libation  of  water,  S(c., 
p5ni  d.  (474). 

To  be  Offered  up,  {an  oblation)  charhna. 

Offering,  {sacrifice)  kurbani,  bal,  nazr, 
niyaz,  charhawa,  {present)  huzirl,  hadJya. 

Office,  {duty)  khidmat,  uhda,  kara,  umal, 
{room  for  business)  daftar-khana ;  in  — , 
ba-hal.  Officer,  uhda-dar,  ahl-i-khid- 
mat,  mansab-dar,  {commander)  sardiir, 
jama'at-dar :  —  whose  business  is  to  en- 
courage soldiers,  karkhait.  Offices, 
makanat-i-zariiriya :  see  Necessary. 

Official,  ulida-dar  shakh?,  hakimana. 

Officious,  halbaliya,  fuzul,  mihrbiin. 

OFFiciousLY.fuzul-khldmatise.mihrbanise. 

Officiousness,  fuzul-khidmati.  halbal  (?). 

Offset,  kalgha,  paudha. 

Offspring,  farzand,  walad,  {plur.)  aulad. 


ONC 

nasi,  bans,  nati-pote:  without — ,mr-bans. 

Often,  Oft,  barha,  aksar  aukiit,  aksar, 
biir-bar  :  how  —  ?  kai-ber,  ta  chand  bar  : 
so  — ,  tai-ber,  ite  bar  :  as —  as,  jitne-ber. 

Og,  ki/ig  of  Dashan,  uju-bnu-uk  or  -unuk. 

Ogle,  tirchhl  nazar,  kankhiya:  to  — ,  kan- 
khiyii  dekhna,  jhanwli  lena,  matakna. 

Ogler,  did-baz,  nazara-baz,  ghamza-baz. 

Ogling,  {subst.)  dld-bazi,  ashwa,  jhanwli. 

Oh  !  ah,  uh,  ai-wa'e,  ya,  {dakh.)  uho. 

Oil,  tel,  raughan,  duhn,  chikna,  sneh,  neh : 
siaeet  — ,  mitha  tel :  —  become  viscous  by 
age,  chimchima :  bitter  — ,  karwa  tel :  — 
cake,  khari,  pina,  khal,  khall :  lamp  — , 
nafat :  a  leathern  vessel  for  holding  — , 
dabba,  dabba  :  —  of  mustard,  raughan-i- 
-talkh,  karwa  tel:  — pot,  te\-Hm:  scented 
— ,  khalel,  phulel,  phiilel. 

Oih-maker,  -man,  -merchant,  tell,  chikth.i, 
raughan-farosh,  kolii,  assar :  —  man's 
wife,  tehn  :  —  mill  or  press,  ghani. 

To  Oil,  tel  malna,  tel  lagana,  chiknana. 

Oily,  tilha,  charb,  chikna,  raughan-i. 

Ointment,  lep,  marham,  mom-raughan. 

Old,  burha,  puranii,  kuhna,  kadim,  sal- 
-khurda  :  —  age,  burhapa,  burhapan,  piri, 
kuhna-sali,  {dakh.)  buda  :  — clothes,  bar- 
tana,  gargudar :  —  dry  grass  or  strata, 
phus  :  —  man,  biirha,  pir,  shaikh  :  — 
woman,  buyhiya,  pir-zan,  pTr-zal,  burhi, 
{dakh.)  budi,  budi :  of — ,  kadim  se  :  to 
become  or  wax  — ,  khasna,  khiimna. 

Oldenlandia  biflora,  shah-tara,  pit-pap- 
ra  :  —  umbellata,  {dakh.)  chirwel. 

Oldfashioned,  kadimu-l-waz',  kadlmana. 

Oldness,  kuhnagi,  kadamat,  burhapa. 

Olibanum,  kundar-klit,  lubiin,  1721,  1618. 

Olive,  zaitiin,  jalpa'i.     Omelet,  khaglna. 

Omen,  ltd,  sugan,  shugfin  :  bad  or  ill — ,  a- 
-sugan,  bad-shuguni,  bad-yumni,  bad  fSl : 
good — ,  akhtar:  taking  an — ,  tafawwul. 

Omentum,  pet  ka  paida,  jhilll. 

Ominous,  pesbnuma  fil-i-nek  ya  bad,  man- 
hus.     Ominousness,  nuhusat. 

Omission,  bhiil,  chuk,  sahv,  tark,  kujur. 

To  Omit,  chhorna,  bhul^.,  tark  *.,  chuk  J. 

Omnipotence,  kudiat,  kadiri,  Ifudrat-i- 
-kuUI :  of—,  kudratl. 

Omnipotent,  kadir-i-mutlak,  kirdigar. 

OMNiPRESENT,ba?.ir-o-niizir,sabkahTn-hiizir 

Omniscience,  hama-dani,  ilm-i-kuU. 

Omniscient,  Slimu-1-ghaib,  hama-dSn. 

Omnivorous,  sab-khawwa,  hama-khor. 

On,  Spar,  par,  pa,  pai,bar,  dar,  al.i,  {dakh.) 
po,  {adv.)  ilge,  agii,  pare,  barh,  barhke. 

On  Idm,  {Arab.)  alaihi :  —  them,  alai-him. 

Onager,  khar-i-dashti,  gor-khar. 

Once,  ek-bar,  ek-dafa,  ek-ber,  ek  raartaba, 
ek  wakt,  {formerly)  age,  sabik,  peshtar : 
at  — ,  all  at  — ,  ek-bargi,  ck-a-ekl,  ek 


OPI 

laWit,  yak-musht,  583,  {at  one  time)  ek 
sath,  sang,  {suddenly)  nagahan  :  —  more, 
phir :  —  or  twice,  do  ek  martaba. 
One,  ek,  yak,  wahid,  ikka,  ek  shakhs,  ko'i, 
ko'u:   —and  a  half,  (leA,  {dakh.)Aer: 

—  after  another,  pai-dar-pai,  ek-par-ek, 
1792:  —  another,  apas,  yak-digar:  — 
breath,  —  moment,  yak  nafas,  ek-dam : 

—  by  one,  yak-ba-yak,  ek-ek,  bhinn- 
-bhinn :  —  or  other,  ek-na-ek,  yak-na- 
-yak  :  —  or  two,  yak-adh  :  —  upon  an- 
other, {dakh.)  uttar  ke  uttar  :  — with  an- 
other, ham-digar  :  in  —  place,  ikatha  or 
ikatthii,  yak-tha,  yak-than,  2219:  it  is 
all  — ,  eksan  hai,  musJwi  hai :  many  a  — , 
bahut-ek  :  of  —  piece,  ek-dal ;  of  — 
heart  or  mind,  ikchit,  ek-dil,  yak-dil : 
of —  voice  or  tongue,  yak-zaban :  with  — 
accord,  ek-dil  hokar :  tcith  —  voice,  ek- 
-muuh.     OtfE-horse  chaise,  yakka. 

Oneeyed,  kana,  ur.     Ones,  ahad. 

Onion,  piyaz,  basal,  kanda,  gattha  (1685). 

Only,  {single)  ek-lauta,  ikla,  ek,  mujarrad, 
{mere)  nira,  (mere/y)  sirf,  mahz,  fakat,  {no 
more)  aur  nahiii,  {in  compos.)  hi,  1. 

Onset,  hamla,  halla,  wahla,  daur,  mar. 

Onward,  age,  agari,  barhke,  udhar,  pare. 

Onyx,  sulaimani,  sang-i-sulaimani. 

Ooze,  chahla,  wahal,  ehikar,  kichar,  hila. 

To  Ooze,  chuna,  jharna,  chhanna,  risna. 

Opacity,  gkair-shafFafi,  kasafat,  na-safa'i. 

Opal,  dudliiya  patthar  (?). 

OpAacE,  kasTf,  gbair-shaffaf,  dhundhla. 

Open,  khula,  waz,  kushada,  {evident)  zahir, 
ashkara :  of  an — countenance,ic\isha.da-Tn'e 

To  Open,  {v,  n.)  khulna,  ugharna,  {v.  a.) 
kholna,  {discover)  zahir  k.,  ugharna,  iz'- 
har  k.,  {divide)  tarkana,  torna,  {begin) 
shurii'  k.  Opened,  maftiih,  wa-shuda  : 
to  be  — ,  khulna. 

Opener,  kholan-har,  kushayanda. 

Open-handed,  farakh-dast,  sakhi. 

Open-hearted,  kushada-dil,  darya-dil. 

OpENHEARTEDNESs,kushada-dilI,darya-dili 

Opening,  rah,  shigaf,  darar,  {beginning) 
shurii",  ibtida,  aghaz  :   —  of  mom,  fajr  ; 

—  of  a  poem,  matla".  Openings  of 
poems,  matiili'. 

Openly,  ziihiran,  khula-khula,  saiihan. 
Openmouthed,  munhpasare.kushadadahan. 
Openness,  kushadagi,  sadagi,  zahiri,  faza, 

kushud  :  — of  countenance,  kushada-rii'I. 
To  Operate,  asar  k.,  amal  k.,  tasTr  k. 
Operation,   amal,    kar,    kargari,    {effect) 

asar,  tasir,  {motion)  harakat :  surgical  — , 

jarrahi.     Operative,    mu'assir,  kargar, 

{artificer)  karlgar. 
Operator,  karta,  fa'il :  surgical — ,  jarrah. 
Ophidium  simack,  bam. 
Opinion,  zann,  khayal.  ra'e,  fikr,  bujh. 


ORD 

OpiNiONATiVE,khud-ra'e,khijd-sar,magra. 

Opium,  afyun,  afim,  tiryak  ;  —  eater,  afim- 
chl,  afimi :  intoxicating  drink  from  — , 
^c,  ghola.     Opoponax,  gaw-shlr. 

Opponent,  mukhalif,  harif,  mudda'i,  badl. 

Opportune,  ba-ja,  bar-wakt,  munasib. 

Opportunely,  bar-wakt,  bar-mahall. 

Opportunity,  fursat,  kabu,  wakt,  gaun, 
subhita :  to  watch  an  — ,  ghiit  *. ;  want 
of — ,  kam-fursatl. 

ToOppose,  muklialafati.,rokna.briz  rakhna. 

Opposite,  {adj.)  mukabil,  mukhalif,  {adv.) 
samne,  {subst.)  mukhalif,  zidd,  aks. 

Opposition,  mukabala,  zidd,  khilaf,  aks, 
{resistance)  rok,  rok-tok,  ta'arruz :  in 
— ,  mukabil,  bar-aks. 

To  Oppress,  zulm  *.,  satana,  dabana. 

Oppressed,  mazlum,  majbiir,  sitam-zada. 

Oppression,  zulm,  sitam,  jaur,  ta'addl,  za- 
bar-dastT,  sakhti,  {dejection)  udasi,  dilgirl. 

Oppressive,  zalim,sakht,dushwar,be-insaf. 

Oppressor,  zalim,  sitamgar,  jafakar. 

Opprobrious,  zabun,  malamati,  ma'yub. 

Opprobrium,  ruswa.  Opprobriousness, 
ruswii'i.  Optative, (mjrram.)mutamannl. 

Optical,  basarl.  Optics,  ilm-i-maraya(?). 

Option,  ikhtiyar,  marzl,  khushi,  pasaud. 

Opulence,  daulatmandi,  tawangarl, sampat. 

Opulent,  daulatmand,  tawangar,  maldar. 

Or,  ya,  chaho,  khwah,  ki.  Orach,  sarmak. 

Oracle,  hatif-i-ghaibi,  akas-bani,  mu'tabar 
bat.     Oral,  zabani,  bachani,  munh-bola. 

Orange,  naranj,  narangi,  kauiila  :  —  co- 
loured, champi,  naranj-i. 

Orang-utan,  ban-manus,  nasmls. 

Oration,  kalam,  sukhan,  takrir,  bat. 

ORATOR,mukarrir,zaban-awar,khush-takrIr. 

Oratory,  zaban-awarT,  khush-takriri,  las- 
sani,  {place  for  prayer)  ibadat-khana. 

Orb,  charkh,  chakkar,  daur,  gardiin,  kura. 

Orbicular,  gol,  mudawwar,  golSkar. 

Orbit,  daura,  da'ira,  {of  the  eye)  halka-i- 
-chashm.  Orchard, bagh,bari,samaristan. 

Root  of  a  species  0/ Orchis,  sa'lab-misrl. 

To  Ordain,  thahrana,  mukarrari.,  ka'im*. 

Ordeal,  ag  ya  pan!  se  azma'ish. 

Order,  {method)tartlh,  tlhab,  tadbir,  {class, 
raKi)tabak,safF, martaba, zat,  firka,  kaum, 
{command)  hukm,  amr,  farma'ish :  — for 
wages,  tan -khwah  :  religious  — ,  asram, 
panth  :  to  put  in  — ,  dunist  k. :  in  — 
that,  ta  ki :  to  — ,  {arrange)  tartib  d., 
{command)  hukm  k.,  farmana,  kahna. 

Orderer,  nazim,  murattib,  hakim. 

Orderly,  ba-tartlb,  ba-ka'ida,  ariista. 

Orders,  {commands)  ahkam,  faramln:  giv- 
ing— ,  farman-dih  ;  subject  to — ,  1490. 

Ordinance,  kaniin,  ka'ida,  shar',  a'in. 

Ordinarily,  umiiman,  aksar,  beshtar. 

Ordinary,    {usual)   rasmi,   amall,   chain!. 


ORT 


2343 


{common)  amm,  pajl,  tajarrufi,  {plain) 
na-zeb,  be-raunak  :  in  — ,  dasturi  men. 

Ordnance,  topen,  top-khana  ,•  master  of 
the  — ,  mlr-i-atash. 

Ordure,  guh,  chirkin,  bishtha. 

Ore,  filizz-i-kham,  ma'dan-i-kham,  dhat. 

Organ,  {of  seme)  indr!,  {instrument)  alat, 
azv,  {musical)  arghaniin.  Organic,  khil- 
k!,  zat!,  aali,  z!-a"za.  Organism,  Or- 
ganization, tarkib,  banawat. 

Organist,  arghanun-nawaz. 

To  Organize,  tarkib  k.,  milanil,  banana. 

Orient,  piirbi,  shark!,  {subst.)  purah,  shark. 

Oriental,  purbi,  shark!,  mashriki. 

Orifice,  chhed,  surakh,  shigaf,  munh. 

Origanum,  sa'tar  :  —  majorana,  maru'a. 

Origin,  Original,  bunyad,  asl,  bun,  bekb, 
jar,  mill,  {race,)  nasi,  mansha,  nasab. 

Original,  asl!,  zati,  pahla,  {in  oppos.  to 
copy)  mankul  anhu  ;   as  in  the  — ,  837. 

Originally,  ibtida'an,  asalatan,  awwalan. 

Orion, jauza,jabbar.  Orisons, namaz,salat. 

Ornament,  zewar,  zinat,  ara'ish,  singar, 
gahna,  bhukhan  :  — for  the  head,  ik-pe- 
cha,  indu'!,  chonti,  sarasari,  sis-phiil, 
mang-patti,  chiind,  suraj :  — for  the  foot 
or  ankle,  piiyal :  — for  an  elephatit's  or 
horse's  neck,  gaj-gah:  — ofapalkt,  thop  : 

—  of  metal  on  the  horns  of  a  bullock,  sin- 
gaut! :  —  on  the  border  of  a  garment,  H- 
raz,  dar-daman :  —  worn  on  the  ankles 
and  toes,  nupur  :  —  worn  on  the  arm,  ba- 
zu-band,  bank,  nau-ratan,  bhuj-bandh, 
ba'uta  :  —  700m  on  the  nose,  bulak,  phul- 
1!  :  —  on  the  ear  or  nose,  morn!,  bar!  :  — 
worn  in  the  turband,fi^a,  turra,sar-pech, 
kalghi,  gosh-pech  :  —  worn  on  the  breast, 
urbasi,  dhukdhuki,  chauk! :  —  worn  on 
the  ears,  bunda,  pat,  chaudani,  morni, 
tatank,  chhara,  dhenri,  sabza,  lurka,  mur- 
ki,  bugre,  chaula-phul :  —  worn  on  the 

feet,  gujrl,  nepur,  2120  :  —  worn  on  the 
forehead,  band!,  baina,  tikli,  tika,  dama- 
nl :  —  worn  on  the  legs,  pair! :  —  worn 
on  the  neck,  hasll,  haikal,  patta,  galsiri, 
chaukri,  chandan-har,  jawan-mala,  pach- 
lari,  kantha,  jugn!,  i6l6 :  —  worn  on  the 
toes,  bichhii'a,  bichhu'i,  chutki,  chitki, 
nepur,  1846:  — worn  on  the  wrists,  i^e., 
nau-ratan,  uaugari,  ikka,  bangri,  pahun- 
chi,  kangan,  kharii'a,  gajra,  gujr! :  — 
worn  round  the  ankles,  ghungrii,  gokhrii, 
nepur,  tehar,  painjan,  jhajhar,  pa'e-zeb  : 

—  ivorn  round  the  waist,  kamar-patta. 
To  Ornament,  sanwarna,  singarna,  arasta  *. 
Ornamented,  arasta,  muzaiyan,  zebdar. 
Orphan,  yatim,  murha. 

Orpiment,  zarnikh,  hartal. 
Orris-root,  bach,  chokh. 
Orthodox,    rashid,    mutadaiyin,    sachcha, 


2344 


OV] 


OUT 


PAC 


mumin:  — Muhammadan,  islaraiysi,  1334. 

Orthodoxt,  rast-i'tikadi,  sawab,  sacha'i. 

Orthograpber,  inila-dan,  saluh  imlakar- 
ne-wala.  Orthographical,  sahih  im- 
la,  ba-imla,  imla-mansub. 

Orthography,  imla,  rasm-i-khatt.  57. 

Ortolan,  bargel.parglri.  ORTs,uchchhislit. 

ToOsciLLATEjjhulna.OsciLLATiONJhula'o. 

ToOsciTATE,angranaOsciTATiON,jainliahat 

Ossification,  haddiyahat. 

To  Ossify,  haddiyana. 

Ostensible,  dikhane  ke  kabil,  zahir. 

Ostentation,  khud-numa'i.  tafakhur. 

Ostentatious,  bharkila,  khud-numa,  fakli- 
khar :  —  display  of  rani,  S^c,  tashaiyukh. 

Ostentatiously,  khud-numa'i  se,  tafa- 
khur se.  Osteology,  haddi  ka  bayan, 
tashrlliu-l-izain. 

Ostler,  sa'is,  chirwadar. 

Ostrich,  shutur-murgk. 

Other,  dusra,  aur,  digar,  gliair,  an,  par  : 
on,  of,  or  to  the  —  side,  par,  parla. 

Otherwise,  aur  taralj,  aur,  kuchli  aur. 

OTisie«^a/en«s,charz; — tarda,{dakh.')-]QQ. 

Ottar  (of  roses),  atr,  itr.  Otter,  ud-bila'o. 

Oval,  baiza-shakl,  baizawl:  — face,  1553. 

Ovary,  baiza-dan,  ghariya,  andkoth  (?). 

Oven,  bhat,  tanur,  tandur,  bhattha. 

Over,  upar,  upar,  par,  bala,  pai,  (across) 
are,  par,  (more)  ziyada,  udbar,  jita,  (su- 
perfluous) baki,  fazul :  —  against,  amne- 
-samne,  ru-ba-ru,  barabar,  sanraukh,  mu- 
hazl :  —  and  above,  ma  siwa,  tis-par,  si- 
wa'e  :  it  is  all  — ,  kul  ho  chuka. 

To  Overawe,  darana,  sahmana,  dahshat  d. 

To  Overbear,  dabana,  daba  raklina,  tor  d. 

Overcast,  ghan-ghor  :  to  — ,  ghanghor  h., 
(v.  a.)  chha  lena. 

To  Overcharge,  ziyada-talabi  k.,  bharna. 

Overcome,  maghlub :  to  — ,  magUub  k., 
jitna,  shikast  d. :  to  be — ,  maraj.,  hamfi. 

Overflow,  Overflowing,  sailab,  ahlii, 
barb,  lab-rezi,  chhalak,  (adj.)  zakhkhar. 

To  Overgrow,  bharna,  pur  h.,  daba  lenii. 

To  Overhale,  jhara  lena,  jiinchna,  nazar- 
-i-sani  k.     To  Overhang,  mushrif  h. 

Overhanging,  mushrif. 

Overhead,  upar,  sir-par,  bala. 

To  Overjoy,  bagh-bagh  i.,  magan  *. 

To  Overlay,  kuchalrf.,  daba  marna,  (cover) 
marhna.     To  Overleap,  langhna. 

7'')OvERLOAD,bahutladn!i,bahutbojhrakhna 

To  Overlook,  mushrif  A.,  (inspect)  dekhna, 
(excuse)  1037.     Overlooker,  sar-kob. 

Overlooking,  (adj.)  sarkob,  (winking  at) 
anakani.  Overmatch,  ghalib,  charab, 
zabar-dast :   to  — ,  ghalib  A.,  zabardast  h. 

Overmuch,  bahut,  hadd  se  ziyada. 

Overnight,  guzri  rat,  awwal-i-shab. 

Overplus,  barhti,  ziyadati,  balfiya,  fasfil. 


To  Overpower,  has  k.,  torna,  dabana. 

7'oSeOvERPOWERED,dabchalna,dabnikalna. 

To  Overreach,  butta  d.,  thagna,  dagha  d. 

To  OvERRJLE,  hukiimat  k.,  radd  k. 

To  Overrun,  takht-taraj  k.,  (outrun)  age 
daurna,  (overspread)  phail_;'.,  bharna. 

Overrunning  an  enemy's  country,  dhawa. 

To  Oversee,  nigah  k.,  ihtimam  *.,  takid  k. 

Overseer,  karora,  darogha,  sarhang. 

To  Overset,  (v.  n.)  ulat^.,  (v.  a.)  ulat  d. 

7'oOvERSHOOT,nishaneselangh^'.,diirparna. 

Oversight, (care)nigahbam,(»nis<aif)chiik. 

To  Overspread,  chhana,  chha  lena,  bharna. 

To  Overstock, patna,  bhar-pur  k.,  relpeli. 

Overt,  zahir,  ashkara,  khula. 

To  Overtake,  barabar  ana,  pahunchna. 

Overtaken  iy,rasida :  — by  fate,  ajal-rasida 

Overthrow,  bhagel,  parajai,  pa'e-raali. 

To  Overthrow,  girana,  girad.,  (ruin)  mis- 
mar  k.,  pa'e-mal  k.,  (defeat)  bhagana. 

To  Overtop,  barhuthua,  fa'ikA.,  sarkob  h. 

Overture,  bat,  iz'har,  suwal,  charcha. 

To  Overturn,  (v.n.)  ulatna,  palatna,  (v. a.) 
ultana,  aundhana,  dal  d.,  maghlub  k. 

To  4e  Overturned,  1848,  (as a  4oa<) maraj. 

To  Overvalue, ziyada janna,  besh-kimat/t. 

To  OvERWEEN,  shekhi  k.,  khud-tarashi  k. 

To  Overwhelm,  daba  d.,  tor  d.,  ghark  k. 

Ought,  (subst.)  kuchh,  ko'i  chiz,  tanuk, 
(vei-b)  chahiye,  lazim  hai,  lii'ik  hai. 

OviEDA  verticillata,  baman  hatti. 

Oviparous,  andel,  baiza-guzar,  andaila. 

Ounce,  ek  paimana  karib  adhi  chhatank 
wazn  ka,  wukiya,  iikiya  :  see  Panther. 

Our,  hamara,  apnii,  ham  logon  ka,  ma. 

To  Oust,  khali  k.,  ujarna,  nikalna,  utha  d. 

Out,  bahar,  beriin,  kharij,  baharwansii :  — 
of,  se,  men  se,  be  :  —  of  hand,  dar-hiil, 
bila-tawakkuf :  —  of  humour,  udas,  an- 
-mana:  — of  one's  mind,  be-khud,  a-chet, 
az-khud  rafta:  —  of  place,  be-mauka", 
kothaur  :  —  of  season,  a-samain,  be-mau- 
sim  :  —  of  sight,  gha'ib  :  —  of  the  way, 
dar-kinar. 

Going  Out  or  forth,  (subst.)  khuruj. 

To  Outbrave,  dhamka  lena,  dabkana. 

Outcast,  mardud,  awara,  kharij. 

Outcry,  shor,  ghaugha,  ghul,  ghul-ghapa- 
ra :  to  make  an  — ,  ghul  machana. 

To  Outdo,  tarjih  rakhna,  fa'ik  A.,  ghalib  h. 

Outer,  Outmost,  bahari,berum,  baharwiir. 

To  Outface,  be-haya'i  se  dabana. 

To  OuTFLY,  pichhe  chhorna,  sabkat  lejana. 

Outgoing,  (expense)  kharch,  (outlet)  nikas. 

To  Outgrow,  barh  nikalna,  dab  lena. 

OuTGUARD,  tiliiya,  bahar  kt  chauki. 

Outlandish,  ajnabi,  bidesi,be-rawaj,bui*a. 

To  Outlast,  ziyada chalnii, ziyada  thaharna. 

Outlaw,  murtidd,  biighi,  khiirij-i-shar". 

To  Outlaw,  mardiid  k.,  kharij  *. 


Outlet,  muhana,  makhraj,  nikas,  nala. 

Outline,  naksha,  khaka.  bahari  khatt. 

To  Outlive,  ziyada  jina,  ji  bachna. 

To  Outnumber,  adadmenbarhna,ginti  meii 
ziyada  h.     Outparts,  nawah,  atraf. 

Outrage,  zulm,  sitam,  jafa,  bid'at,  jaur. 

To  Outrage,  kahr  k.,  zulm  k.,  sitam  k. 

Outrageous,  ghazabnak,  tatta,  jaljala. 

Outrageously,  shiddat  se,  ghazab  se. 

OuTRAGEOUSNESS,  ghazabnaki,  jaljalahat. 

Outright,  saf,  piira,  bila-tawakkuf,  hi,  i. 

To  OuTROOT,  ukhar  dalna,  ujarna. 

roOuTRUN,daurnemeiiisabkopichhechhorna 

To  OuTSEL,  ziyade  kimat  par  bechna. 

To  Outshine,  chamak  men  ziyada  A.,  (ex- 
cel) tarjih  rakhna. 

Outside,  bahar,  iipar,  bahar-taraf,  zahir. 

Outskirts,  liawali,  atraf. 

To  OuTSTAND,  bahar  parna. 

To  OuTSTARE,  dhamkana. 

To  Outstretch,  phailana,  pasaraa,  darazX-. 

To  Outstrip,  pichhe  dalna,  sabkat  k. 

To  be  Outstripped,  pichhe  parna. 

To  Outvie,  sabkat  lena,  aur  se  bihtar  A. 

To  Outwalk,  barhchalna,  pichhe  chhorj. 

Outward,  (external)  bahari,  beriini,  (ap- 
parent)  zahiri :  —  form,  hai'at.  Out- 
wards, bahar,  bahar  ko. 

Outwardly,  zahiran,  dekhne  meii. 

To  Outwit,  fareb  o  fitrat  se  harana. 

Outworks,  bahar  kota,  artala,  muhra. 

To  Owe,  (be  indebted)  dharna,  karzdar  A., 
(be  obliged)  mamnQn  A.,  ihsanmand  A. 

Owing,  mahmQl,  maukiif,  hii'a ;  —  to,  se. 

Owl,  Owlet,  ullii,  biim,  chughd,  pecha  : 
(screech)  buri  ehuri:  young — ,  ghusat. 

Own,  apna,  nij,  nij-ka,  khass,  swakiya. 

To  Own,  (acknowledge)  manna,  kabfd  k., 
(avow)  mukirr  A.,  ka'il  A.,  (claim)  da  wa 
k.,  (possess)  pana,  malik  A.,  rakhna. 

To  make  any  thing  one's  Own,  apnanii. 

Owner,  malik,  khawind,  wali,  sahib,  waris. 

Ox,  badhiya,  bail,  gorii,  mahochh. 

OxALis  corniculata,  amboti. 

OxFLY-,  dans.     Oxymel,  sikanjabin. 

OYSTER,kastura,((iaiA.)sinpi: — «Ac//,siiipi. 


Pace,  (step)  kadam,  gam,  (gait)  raftar, 
(amble)  yargha,  (in  mensttration)  kadaiii : 
to  — ,  (march)  khiram  *.,  (amble)  yargha 
chalna,  (measure  by  steps)  paiiw  se  napnfi : 
to  —  in  the  manage,  jamnii,  janiana  :  of 
steady  — ,  (an  elephant)  a-jhol. 

Easy  Paced,  (elephant)  ni-jhol. 

i'/ra,san/PACED,kl!iish-rau(aAorse)shah-gam 

Pacific,  §alahi,  milapi,  sulh-kar,  salim. 


PAI 

Pacification,  musalaha,  milap,  taskin. 
To  Pacify,  thamjha*.,  ?ulli  karanS,  tasklnrf. 
Pacifying,  (subst.)  taskin,  iskat,  rafa. 
Pack,    Package,   gattha,   gathl,   gatliiya, 

basta,  pot,  gathar,  (multitude)  (Iher,  ras. 
Pack,  {of  cards)  ganjifa,  {of  dogs)  lemlhii. 
To  V KCK,{as goods)  gathiyfma.gathrl  bandh- 

na,  lapetna,  {depart)  rakht  bandhnfi,  {pack 

off)  sidharna,  jfita  rahna,  champat  h. 
Packcloth,  bethan,  lifafa. 
Packer,  basta-bandhne-wala,  ganth-band. 
Packet,  gnthrl,  {of  letters)  chitthi  ki  thaili. 
Packhorse,  barbardail  ka  ghora,  507. 
Packsaddle. palan, gaddl, kbogir,  kandhell- 
Packthread,  sutli,  rassi,  dorl. 
Pad,  {horse)  narm  chal  ka  ghora,   {saddle) 

khogir,  (roilier)  daku,  rahzan. 
Paddle,  {oar)  karwara,  dabila,  chappu,  ba- 

thiya,  {for  digging)  khanti ;  to  — ,  {play 

in.  water)  pani  men  khelna,  (row)  khe'ona. 
Paddock,  (/rojr)mendak,  gbiik,  bhek,  beng, 

{small  enclosure)  chhota  iliata. 
Paddy-bird,  bagla,  bagula. 
Padlock, kufl,taIa,kalaf:rfowS;e — ,do-kala. 
P.EAN,  karka,  jai-git,  madh-amez-git. 
Pagan,  tarsa,  but-parast,  gabr,  mushrik. 
Paganism,  but-parasti,  atash-parasti,  kufr. 
Page,  {servant)  khawass,  {of  a  book)  safba. 
To  Page,  (0  book)  warak-dagbi  k. :  —  and 

line,  {a  book)  warak  utarnii. 
Pageant,  {pvppet)  putli,  {show)  pekhna. 
Pageantry,  huba,  dikblawa,  bashmat. 
Pagoda. biit-kada.but-khana,  dewal,  murat. 
Paid,  mu'adda:  to  be — ,  patna,  bhar  pana. 
Pail,  tagbar,  katbauti,  dohni,  jhakrl,  dol. 
Pain,  plr,  dukb,  ranj,  sog,  dard,  {penalty) 

jarimana,  saza,  {toil)  mihnat,  mashalvkat: 

—  in  the  bowels,  pecbish,  mamora  :  —  in 
the  joints,  tahak,  machak  :  to  have  —  in 
the  joints,  macbakna :  shooting  — ,  tis, 
buk  :  to  give  one  — ,  paaw  tale  malna :  to 

suffer ,  mar-pacbna,  kasakna,  tasakna : 

in  — ,  dukhl :  to  — ,  dukbna,  pirana,  ta- 
hakna,  salna,  kacbakna :  to  inflict  or  give 
— ,  dukhana  :    to  be  in  — ,  siyasat  men  h. 

Painful,  dard-nak,  pur-dard,  sakbt,  {dis- 
tressing) dusbwar,  tbakthak,  mibnati, 
dukh-da'I,  katbin.  Painfully,  mihnat 
ke  satb,  dard  se,  niashakkat  se. 

Painfulness,  dard,  sozish,  ranj  o  alam. 

Pains,  {toil)  ranj,  niashakkat,  sa'i,  mihnat: 

—  of  labour,  {in  childbirth)  dard-i-zih, 
{dakh.)  piran :  —  in  the  bones,  dhun,  dhu- 
niba'o,  har-phutan  :  — in  the  joints,  ga.- 
thiya:  to  take — ,  takalluf  X:.,  pachna. 

Painstaker,  Painstaking,  mihnat-kasb. 

Paint,  rang,  raughan,  baran. 

To  Paint,  {colour)  rangna,  rang  bharna, 
rang-amezl  k.,  {a  picture)  taswir  khainch- 
na,  (0  portrait)  sbabib  kbaincbna. 


PAN 

Painted,  rangin,  nigar-alud,  musawwar, 
muntakish,  190,  2073  :   to  be- — ,  chitna. 

Painter,  musawwir,  nakkash,  chitr-kar, 
naksh-band:  a  celebrated  Chinese — ,mam. 

Painting,  {act  of)  taswir-kashi,  cbitr-kari, 
rang-sazi,  {art  of)  ilm-i-nakkashi,  {a  pic- 
ture) taswir,  chitr. 

Pair,  jora,  juft,  jot,  jorl,  zauj,  mithun. 

To  Pair,  jot  bandhna,  {as  birds)  juft  kbana. 

Palace,  daulat-khana,  bargah,  kasr,  kakh. 

Pal-sstra,  akhara,  rang-bhiim. 

Palankeen,  palki,  nalki:  —  bearer,  kabar. 

Palatable,  mazedar,  kbusb-za'jka,  guwar. 

Palate,  tiilii,  kam,  mazak,  za'jka :  seeTASTE. 

Pale,  {adj.)  zard,  phika,  pila,  sitha,  {dim) 
dhundhla,  {subst.)  danda :  to  grow  or 
turn  — ,  1 189,  1 188.  Pale-faced,  zard- 
-ru,  pTla-rang,  khushk-ru,  pila-munb. 

Paleness,  zardi,  plla'I,  phika'i,  dlmndb : 
—  of  the  face,  niir  jana  muiib  ka. 

Palette,  takhtl. 

Pali,  {a  prakrit  dialect)  magadb-bbasha. 

Paling,  berha.     Palindrome,  1936. 

Palisade,  katabra,  katbghara,  mutakka(?). 

Palkee,  piilki,  mahadol,  nalki,  miyana, 
munda  :  —  bearer,  mahra,  kabar. 

Pall,  {for  the  dead)  chaddar,  kafan. 

Pallet,  kbindri,  gudri,  dalk,  kbatiya. 

To  Palliate,  halka  k.,  kam  *.,  taksir  ke 
uzr  se  khaflf  k.,  chuparna. 

Palliation,  takhfif,  tashaffi,  karai,  pozish. 

Palliative,  mukhafiif.  uzr-awar. 

Pallid,  zard,  pazhmurda,  phika,  beraunak. 

Palm,  {tree)  tar,  khajQr,  (!)«c^ry)fatb,fau. 
kiyat,  {of  the  hand)  hatheli,  kaf-i-dast, 
{measure)  char-ungal :  juice  of  the  —  tree, 
tari :  —  of  the  hand  contracted  so  as  to 
hold  water,  chullii. 

Palma  Christi,  arand,  and,  rand,  rendi. 

Palmer  worm,  bhun(lli,  kamala. 

Palmister,  samudriki,  bhadri. 

Palmistry,  samudrik,  samudrik. 

Palmyra  tree  or  fan  palm,  tar. 

Palpable, sarih,kabilu-l-lams,((/ross)bara. 

Palpableness,  sarahat,  sakhti,  shiddat. 

Palpably,  zabiran,  sarihan,  ba-shiddat. 

To  PALPiTATE,pbarakna,dharakna,kampna. 

Palpitating,  Palpitation,  tarpari,  ta- 
raph,  khafakan,  dharak,  phurphuri :  sub- 
ject to  — ,  khafakani  :  to  have  a  —  of  the 
heart,  ji  dharakna. 

Palsied,  ra"sha-dar,  sitangi,  adhangi,  sun. 

Palsy',  falij,  sitang,  jhola,  sitang,  adhang  : 
shaking  — ,  ra'sha. 

Paltriness,  dana'at,na-bakari,kamin-pan. 

Paltry,  dani,  na-kiira,  nikamma,  kbwar. 

To  Pamper,  chakana,  naz  o  ni'mat  se  palna. 

Pamphlet, risala,be-jild  chhoti  0  patli  kitab. 

Pan,  chaura  bartan,  tas,  patuki,  {frying) 

karabi,taba:  large  earthen — ,nand,uadola. 

8  G 


PAR 


2345 


PANCAKE,pii'a,malpii'a.PANCREAB,lablaba. 

Pandanus  odoratissimus,  ketaki,  ke'ora. 

Pandarism,  bharu'a'i. 

Pandean  ^z/;e»,  musikar.     Pane,  jiarkala. 

Pander,  bharii'a. 

Panegyric,  madh,  bhata'i,  sana-khwani. 

Panegyrist,  bardait,  dasaundhi,  maddah. 

Panel,  kiwar  wa  ghaira  ki  khop  ya  takhta- 
-bandi,  panchayati'on  ke  nam  ka  ta'lika. 

Pang,  nihayat  dard,  siyasat,  gharra. 

Pangs  o/rfeaM,  sakarat-i-maut,jan-kandan. 

Panic,  bharril,  khaufnaki,  haibat,  khauf,  na- 
gahan  dar  :  —  struck,  dahsbat-zada. 

Panicum  colonum,  shama  :  —  frumenta- 
ceum,  sanwa,  shama:  — italicum,  kaogan, 
kangni,  rala  :  —  miliaceum,  chena,  china 
or  cbaina  :  —  pilosum,  arzan  :  —  apica- 
tum,  labarra :  —  verticillatum,  lapta. 

Pannel,  kandheli,  ek  taiu-  ka  zin,  palan. 

Pannier,  khaneba,  tokra,  jbawwa,gaiiwara. 

To  Pant,  hamphna,  dam  cbarhna,  mama. 

PANTALOONS,pa'e-jama,izar,shalwar,sarwal. 

Panther,  chita,  palang,  namir,  yuz. 

Pantom  I M  E.bhand.maskbara,  («Aow)sawaDg 

Pantry. modi-khana.bhandar.ni'mat-khana 

Pap,  cbQchi,  chiiucbi,  bhitni,  sar-i-pistan, 
kuch,  jijiya,  {the  food)  harira,  lupri,  rfibri. 

Papa,  baba,  biip,  bawa,  kibla-gah. 

Papaw  tree,  papaiya.  Paper,  kiighaz,  kir- 
tas,  hariri,  {written)  likhtang  :  — fit  for 
letters,  ruk'a-war :  —  for  practising 
writing  on,  wasli :  made  of — ,  kaghazin  : 
—  written  on,  warak  daghi. 

PAPERCASE,kaghazi.PAPERMAKER,kagliazi. 

Papy'rus,   bardi,  patera. 

Par,  musawat,  barabari,  {in  commerce)  be- 

-batta'i :  on  a  — ,  barabar. 
Parable,  tamsil,  nazir,  misal,  drishtant. 
Parabolically,  tamsil  ke  rQ  se,  tamsilan. 
Parade,  dhiim-dhara,  numa'ish,  {of  troops) 

kawa'id-gah,  saff-gah,  maidan. 
Paradigm,  amad-nama,  kriya-rup. 
Paradise,  firdaus,  adn,bihisht:  bird  of — , 

huma :  doorkeeper  of — ,  rizwan  :  fountain 

or  river  in  — ,  kausar,  salsabil. 
Paradisiacal,  bihisbti,  firdausi. 
Paradox,  mu'amma,  paheli,  chistan. 
Paradoxical,  ba'idu-1-akl,  diir-fahm. 
Paragon,  namuna,dastiiru-l-amal,be-nazir. 
Paragraph,  fikra,  prakaran,  kit'a. 
Parallel,  {adj.)  musawi,  barabar,  muliazi. 
Parallelism,  istiwa,  samata,  musawat. 
To  Parallel,  barabar  A.,  (compare)  mu- 

kabala   k.     Parallelogram,   mustatil, 

mui'abba*-mustatn. 
Paralysis,  lakwa,  ra'sha,  sitang,  Hdij. 
Paraly'tic,  mashlul,  shall,  adhangi,  mafluj. 
Paramount,  bara,  aulatar,  fa'iktar,  sardar. 
Paramour,  ashna,  yar,  jar,  dhaggar,  dhing. 
Parapet,  fasil,  kamar-kota,  sina-panab. 


2346 


PAR 


Paraphernalia,  dahezi  mal,  jahez,  daija. 

Paraphrase,  tarjuma  ba  tafsll,  tawH. 

Parapluie,  chhatrl,  chhata,  mathaura. 

PARAttCETO,  tota,  su'a,  tuti. 

Parasaxg,  farsakh,  farsang. 

Parasite,  tufail,  kiisa-les,  muft-klior,  ri- 
kabi-maz'hab  :  — plant,  banda,  akas-lat. 

Parasitical,  kha'e-bardar,  tufaili. 

Parasol,  chhota  chhata,  chhatr,  chatr. 

7'oPARBOiL,mm-joshi.,adh-kachrapakana. 

Parcel,  bukcha,  basta,  gathri,  {of  physic) 
puriya,  {portion)  hissa,  {of  land)  kat'a. 

To  Parcel,  bantna,  bissa  k.,  tukra-tukra  k. 

To  Parch,  {v.  n.)  bhunj.,  tachna,  (».  a.) 
bhunna,  senkna  :   —  grain,  kalana. 

Parched,  biryan,  {thirsty)  pyasa,  khushk  : 
—  grain,  khil,  chabena,  thuddl,  liina  :  — 
rice,  chyura  :  kind  of  food  made  of  — 
rice,  chura,  la'i :  to  he  — ,  bhunna,  sikna. 

Parcher  o/yra/n, bharbhunja,  {fern.)  bhar- 
bhunjan  :  grain  taken  by  the  — ,  khonchi. 

Parchment,  rakk,  khas  kl  wasll,  meshl. 

Pardon,  atii,  amurzish,  maghfirat,  chhima, 
ohhutkara  :  deserving  — ,  {adj.)  muta'az- 
zir  :  to  ask  —,  uzr-khwahi  k.,  uzr  k. 

To  Pardon,  mu'af  *.,  dar-g:uzar  i.  930. 

Pardonable,  mu'af  karneke  la'ik,  ma'zur. 

Pardoned,  mu'af,  maghfur:  to  be — ,  afu  h. 

Pardoner,  bakhshanda,  {spoken  of  God) 
amurz-gar,  ghafiar. 

To  Pare,  chhilna,  chholna,  chhantna,  ta- 
rashna,  katarna :  —  the  nails,  nakhun  lena. 

Parent,  ma  ya  bap,  pidar  ya  madar. 

Parentage,  got,  gota,  nasi,  paida'ish. 

Parental,  pidari,  madari,  walidana. 

Parenthesis,  jumla-i-mu'tariza. 

Parents,  ma-bap,  walidain. 

Parer,  chhllne-wala,  tarashne-wala,  {tool) 
tarashne  ka  auzar,  {in  compos.)  tarash. 

Paring,  Parings,  tarasha,  cUhllan,  katran. 

Parish,  tappa.  Parity,  yak-sani,  barabarl. 

Park,  ramna,  khalanga,  shikar-gab,  mirg- 
-sala:  — o/ar<iWery,  top-khana. 

PARLEy,suwal-jawab,(<rea<y)sulhkibat-chit 

Parlour,  dar-dalan,  baitha-khana  (?). 

Parole,  kaul,  ikriir,  ahd-o-paiman. 

PARoauET,tota,su'a,tutT.PAROTis,karn.mul 

Paroxysm,  maraz  kl  ziyadati,  naubat,  ban. 

Parricide,  katil-i-pidar,  pita-ghati,  480. 

Parrot,  tota,  suk,  su'a,  tota,  kirak,  nuri. 

To  Parry,  baz  rahna,  rok  ya  ar  se  bachna. 

PARSiMONious,ju2-ras,kam-kharch,tang-dU 

PARSiMONY,tang-cha'I,juzrasi,  kamkharchi. 

Parsley,  randni,aj  mud,  ajmud-i-khurasanl. 

Parson,  mulla,  padrl,  pfijman,  saiyid. 

Part,  hi??a,  bant,  fa?l,  bakhra,  {piece)  tuk- 
ra,  para,  {ingredient)  juz,  tuk,  {aide)  ta- 
raf,  janib,  (concern)  alaka,  {affair)  kam, 
kaj,  khidmat,  {duty)  far?,  (in  a  play) 
swang,  nakl:  —  of  speech,  kaliina:/or 


PAS 

the  most  — ,  aksariya  :  in  — ,  juzwi :  to 
take  in  bad  — ,  buril  manna,  zabiin  jannii : 
to  take  in  good  — ,  ahsan  janna  :  to  take 
— ,  {side  with)  janib-darl  k. :  to  play  well 
one's  — ,  apna  kbub  nibahn,a. 

To  Part,  bantna,  hissa  k.,  {separate)  tafti- 
wut  i.,  juda  A.,  {be  separated)  juda  A., 
bichhorna,  {interrene)  fas\l  h.,  darmiyan 
parna,  {to  take  farewell)  sidharna,  rukh- 
sat  h.,  bida  h. :  —  with,  khona,  chborna. 

roPARTAKE,hissa-darA.,sharIkA., hissa  lena. 

Partaker,  hissa-dar,  sharik,  sathi,  sajhi. 

Parterre,  chaman,sabza.  Parthian,  iraki. 

Partial,  tarafdar,  pachchhi,  {not  universal) 
kuchh,  prachchhann,  khass. 

Partiality,  taraf-dari,  janib-darl,  pachh  : 
having  — ,  ma'il :  to  shew  — ,  mami  pina. 

To  Participate,  hissa-dar  A.,  sharik  A. 

Participation,  hissadari,  sharakat,  shirkat. 

Participle,  {active)  ism-i-fi'il,  {passive) 
ism-i-maf'Ql,  {past  conjunctive)  mazl- 
-ma'tuf  alaihi,  {present)  ism-i-haliya. 

Particle,  tuk,  tuk,  zarra,  reza,  tinka :  — 
in  grammar, harf:  every — ,nakIr-o-kitmIr. 

Particular,  {adj.)  khass,  makbsus.  nij, 
{individual)  mufassal,  {attentive)  muta- 
wajjih,  {odd)  nirala,  ajib,  {intimate)  ham- 
-raz,  yiir-i-ghar,  {subst.)  bat,  amr,  khass 
bat,  nukta  :  eiiery  — ,  akall  0  aksar :  in 
— ,  ala-1-khusus,  kbusiisan. 

Particularity,  khususiyat,  takhsls. 

To  Particularize,  juda  juda  bayan  k. 

Particularly,  mufassalan,  alag  alag. 

Particulars,  juziyat,  juzwiyat. 

All  the  Parties  of  a  lawsuit,  chor  dhor. 

Both  Parties,  janibain,  farikain. 

Partisan,  taraf-dar,  rafik,  daman-glr. 

Partition,  taksim,  tafrik,  {as  a  wall)  it . 

Partner,  sharik,  {partaker)  bakhra-dar. 
{associate  in  business)  sathi,  jorl,  {at  play) 
bikki,  jori,  {at  a  dance)  nachne  ka  sathi. 

Partnership,  sharakat,  sajha,  shamilat. 

Partridge, t!tar,durraj,  kabk,  tihii,  {dakh.) 
gerja:  call  of  a — ,tikhna;  Greek — ,chakor. 

Parts,  ajza,  {talents)  dana'i,  zlraki,  budh, 
firasat,  {districts)  atrilf,  akalim,  jawanib. 

Parturition,  janna,  paida-sazi,  prasav. 

Party,  pachh,  jatha,  ghol,  guroh,  jamii'at, 
{select  assembly)  khass  majUs,  (one  of  two 
litigants)  farik,  {individual)  shaklis.  iidmi. 

Party-coloured,  bukalamun,rang-a-rang. 

Paspalum  kora,  {WilUl.)  kodo. 

PAsaniNADE,  hajo,  bhandawwa. 

Pass,  {road)  gali,  ghat,  riih,  guiar,  {license) 
parwana,  rawana,  rahdarl,  {thrust)  hul, 
khod,  {state)  halat,  dasa  :  the  coming  to 
— ,  wuku",  zuhur  :  to  cause  to  — ,  guzar- 
na,  chalana  :  to  come  to  — ,  bitna,  bitna, 
ban-parna,  ^urat-pazir  A. 

7b  Pass,  (ti.  n.)  guzama,  chalnii,  langbna, 


PAT 

bitna,  tai  k.,  chalaj.,  {as)  houa,  banna, 
{as  coin)  chalna,  ra'ij  A.,  {away,  vanish) 
jata  rahna,  tal^.,  ba-sar^".,  {end)  akhir  A., 
nibarna,  {by,  omit)  dar  guzarna,  guzarna, 
{current)  jari  A.,  {v.  a.)  guzarna,  bitana, 
{over)  guzarna,  {enact  as  a  law)  kaniin 
jari  A.,  {excuse)  dar-guzar  k.,  {time)  kat- 
na,  khepna,  {time  with  difficulty)  din^at- 
na,  {thrust)  ghuserna,  bill  d. 

Passable,  {middling)  bain-bain,  aisa-wai- 
sa:  —  coin,  Sec,  chaltl  chiz :  not  — , 
na-rawa. 

Passage,  {act  of  passing)  rawa-rau,  guzr, 
{way)  rasta,  guzara,  gall,  {in  a  book)  ma- 
kala,  makal :  —  of  time,  zamane  ki  gu- 
zarish  :  —  money,  khewa,  bhara  :  —  to  a 
river,  panghat,  ghat. 

Passed,  atit,  bitit,  sadir  :  to  be — ,  katna. 

Passenger,  musafir,  rah-glr,  rah-rau,  871. 

Passing,  {subst.)  muriir,  rawaoagi,  ubiir, 
{adj.)  abir,  {in  compos.)  guzar,  {adv.  ejr- 
tremely)  nihayat,  nipat,  bahut :  —  of  the 
sun,  moon,  frc.  from  one  sign  to  another, 
tahwil :  —  of  time,  roz-guzari :  —  round, 
{of  wine)  daur. 

Passion,  {anger)  khashm,  kahr,  {zeal)  ha. 
rarat,  {love)  shauk,  ta'ashshuk,  hubb, 
{suffering)  bhog,  {desire)  iirzu,  shahwat, 
josh :  quality  or  property  of — ,  rajas,  rajo 
-gun  :  to  be,  get,  or  fall  in  a  — ,  jalna, 
jhaljhalana,  dide  nlle  pile  k. 

Passionate,  ghussa-war,  tund-kbo.  ziid- 
-ranj,  {vehement)  garm,  pur-shauk. 

Passionately,  shauk  se,  sar-garmi  se. 

Passion ateness,  tund-kho'i,  khasbm-gini. 

Without^. kssio^^orhumanqual>ties,mv-g\ax 

Passive,  mutahammil,  burdbar,  dhila, 
sust  :  —  voice,  sigha-i-maj'hiJ. 

Passiveness,  susti,  maf'uliyat,  maj'hiili. 

Passover,  yahudiyon  kii  ek  te'ohar,  fas'h. 

Passport,  rawana,  parwana-i-rahdarl. 

Past,  {adj.)  guzashta,  munkazi,  salaf,  sa- 
bik,  raft  o  guzasht,  {subst.)  mazi,  bhut, 
zaraan-i-mazl,  bhut-kal,  {prep.)  upar, 
pare :  —  cure,  la-ilaj. 

Paste,  khamir,  ahar,  le'i,  marni,  let,  kii'I : 
to  unite  into  a  — ,  {as  flour  and  water) 
gbepna :  to  — ,  ahama,  mariyana,  wasi  A. 

Pasteboard,  dafti,  daftin,  gata,  wasli. 

Pastern  ,  ghore  ka  the'ona,  ghuti,  gabchi  (.') . 

Pastime,  kautuk,  kutuhal,  khel,  tamasha. 

Pastor, guru,hadi,murshid:  seeSBEPHERD. 

Pastry,  samosa,  parotha,  kachauri,  khaja. 

Pastry-cook,  balwa-I,  mitha'i-gar. 

Pasturage, chari.chara'i: /(rice  0/ — ,869. 

To  Pasture,  charana,  {v.  n.)  charna. 

Pat,  {tap)  thap,  thapak,  {flt)  thik,  la'jk. 

To  Pat,  khatkha^ana,  thakthakana,  thap- 
na  (?),  {on  the  back)  pith  thonkni,  pith 
par  hath  phema:  — aAorse,i(c.,  lahkarna. 


PAY 

Patch,  paiwand,  thegli,  (on paper)  cliippl. 
To  Patch,  jorna,  paiwand  lagana,  chipti- 

na  :  —  up,  {a  start/,  Sfc)  jornii,  bandhna. 
Patched, murakka" :  in — garments,  gudariya 
Patcher,  para-doz,  paiwand-kar. 
Garment  0/ Patches,  kliirka. 
Patching,  {subst.)  paiwandkari. 
Patchwork,  murakka",  mekhl. 
Pate,  khopri,  sir.     Patella,  kharpa. 
Patent,  {subst.)  sanad,  farman,  parwana. 
Patentee,  parwana-dar,  sanad-dar. 
Paternal,  aba'!,  abwi,  pidarana  :  —  affec- 
tion, dard-i-faizandi :    —  estate,  bapautl. 
Path,  bat,  rasta,  sarak,  tarik,  rah,  jadaj. 
Pathetical,  Pathetic, dilsoz,dard-angez. 
Pathetically,  dard-angezi  se,  dilsozi  se. 
Patheticalness,  dard-augezi,  jan-kahi. 
Pathway,  jada,  pagdandl,  288  :  see  Path. 
Patience,  sabr,  sabiirl,  shikeb,dhiraj,  tab: 

to  have  — ,  sabr  i.,  pet  men  lena,  1475. 
Patient,  sabir,  shikeba,  burdbar,  santoklil, 

(one  medically  visited)  marl?.,  bimar. 
Patiently,  sabr  se,  burdbari  se. 
Patriarch,  imam,  raasha'ikh,  mujtahid. 
P.iTRIMONiAL,  mauriisi,  mirasi,  aba'i,  jaddl. 
Patrimony,  bapans,  miras,  bapauti,  irs. 
Patriot,  watan-dost. 
Patriotism,  hubbu-l-watan. 
Patrole,  tilSya,  shab-gard,  rondh  (?). 
To  Patrole,  shab-gardi  k.,  tilaya  phirna. 
Patron,  murabbi,  dastglr,  hami,  wali-ni'- 

mat,  baiihiyan :  —  of  learning,  gun-gabak. 
Patronage,  himayat,  murabbl-garl,  daulat. 
To  Patronise,  liimayat  k.,  dast-glrl  k. 
Patronising, («wJs<.)  parwarish,  pratipal. 
Patronymic,  kanyat,  aba'i  lakab,  padbi. 
Pattens,    khara'iin,     {dakh.)    kharawau : 

slippers  or  shoes  fixed  to  — ,   chama'iin. 
roPATTER,tartarana,parparana,charcharana 
Pattern,  namiiaa,  bangi,  naksba,  1397. 
Paucity,  kiUat,  kami,  kamti,  ghatti. 
To  Pave,  farsh  k.,  kharanja  bandhna:  — 

the  way,  rah  nikalna,  rah  bananii. 
Pavement,  farsb,  (of  bricks)  kharanja. 
Paver,  Pavier,  farsh-band. 
Pavilion,  khairaa,  khargah,  chatri, baithak- 

-khana :  royal  — ,  gulal-bari,  sara-parda. 
Paunch,  pet,  tend,  ojh,  (dakh.)  pher-botl. 
Pauper,  muflis,  na-dar,  fakir,  niiskia. 
PAUSE.wakfa,  tawakkuf,  (sz<s7)e>«e)  hais-bais. 
To  Pause,  rahna,  nikna,  (deliberate)  fikr  k. 
Paw,  panja,  changul :  mark  of  a  — ,  thapa. 
JbPAW.panja  marna,anaripan  se  hath  dalna, 

(_/?a/<er)kha'e-bardarI  k.,(as  a  Aorse)tapna. 
Pawn,  girau,  rihn,  bandhak,  (at  chess)  bai- 

dak,  piyada  :  to  — ,  girau  rakhna. 
Pawnbroker,  bandhak-gir,  murtahin. 
Pay,  talab,  tan-khwah,    (monthly)  darma- 

ha,  (yearly)  sfiliyana,  (daily)  rozina. 
To  Pay,  (as  a  debt)  ada  k.,   bbar  d.,  (ser. 


PEE 

vants)  talab  d.,  (reward)  ajr  d.,  iwaz  d., 
(for  a  purchase)  kimat  d.,  mol  d. :  — 
with  the  fore  topsail,  chatak  se  janii. 

Payable,  dena,  wajibu-1-ada,  ada'I. 

The  Paying  of  rent  or  taxes,  mal-guzari. 

Pa  YM  aster, khazanchi: — yewera/.mirbakh- 
shi.  PAYMENT,ada,ada'T,pata'i,mol(i.,ajr. 

Pea,  matar,  ilhiirwa,  Idriiw,  (dakh.)  batana. 

Peace,  sulli,  ashti,  (rest)  aram,  asa'ish,  (si- 
lence)  khamoshi,  chuppi :  —  of  mind, 
khatir-jam",  jam'fyat :  —  to  thee,  sa- 
lamun  alaika  !  —  to  you,  salamun  alai- 
kum  !  —  to  him,  salamun  alaihi !  —  on 
them,  salamun  alaibim  ! 

Peaceable,  sakin,  bbola,  sulh-andesh. 

PEACEABLENESS,gbaribi,bhala-pan,ghurbat 

Peaceably,  sulh  se,  gharibi  se,  nir-dwand. 

Peaceful,  ba-sulh,  be-fasad,  suiisan. 

Peacefully,  baghair  fitna  o  fasad  ke. 

Peace-maker,  sulh-kar.    Peach,  shaftalii. 

Peachick,  murela.  Peacock,  mor,  ta'iis, 
barhi,  chakkar-dhari. 

Peagreen,  pista'i  rang.     Peahen,  mornl. 

Peak,  shikhar,  sikhar,  sring,  sikhar. 

Peal,  tbahaka,  gargarahat,  dhamka. 

Pear,  uashpati.  Pearl,  moti,  gohar,  mar- 
warld,  dur,  liilu  :  elephant  — ,  gaj-moti : 
matchless  — ,  shah-war,  durr-i-yatim. 

Pearls,  marwarid,  la'ali  :  scattering  — , 
gohar-afshan,  dur-rez  :  small  — ,  buka. 

Pearly,  pur-dur,  motiha,  gauhar-war. 

Peasant,  gaiiwar,  dihkan,  kisan,  dihati, 
khetl-har.     Peasantry,  ri'aya. 

Peascod,  Peashell,  matar  ki  bhCisi. 

Pebble,  gol  sang-reza,  kankar,  gitkauri. 

Peccancy,  bad-khaslati,  bad-khassiyatl. 

Peccant,  fasid,  mufsid,  papl,  gunahgar. 

To  Peck,  tungna,  chikorna,  minkar  mama. 

Pecker,  thongne-wiila,  minkar-zan,  chiriya. 

Peculation,  duzdi-i-kbalisa  sharifa. 

Peculiar,  khass,  makhsus,  nij,  nirala. 

Peculiarity,  kbassiyat,  kbususiyat,  nijta. 

Peculiarly. khass.  khususiyatse.khususan. 

Pecuniary,  nakdi,  zar-mans&b. 

Pedagogue,  gurb-bakta,  akhun,  mulla, 

Pedalium  murex,  bara  gokhrii. 

Pedant,  alim-i-khudfarosh,  gui-h-bakta. 

Pedantic,  apne  ilm  ka  mutafakhkhir. 

Pedantry,  apne  ilm  ka  fakhr,  ilm  se  khud- 
-numa'i. 

Pedestal,  pa'e-sitiin,  bun-i-sitiln. 

PEDESTRiAN,piyada-rau,paiiwsechalne-wala 

Pedicle,  danthal,  dandi. 

Pedigree,  Ijasab  o  nasab,  kul,  silsila,  asl. 

Pedler,  bisatI,phariya,dast-farosh,  khurda- 
-farosh  :  business  of  a  — ,  dast-faroshi. 

Peel,  chhal,  chhilka,  kisbr,  post:  baker's 
— ,  hattha  :  to  — ,  chhal  utamii,  chhilna. 

Peeled, (ff(7/.)mukashshar:  tobe — ,nikharna 

PEEP,jhank,tak,iiigah : — of  day, toAa.,  bhor. 


PEN 


2347 


To  Peep,  jhankna,  takna,  (appear)  nikalna, 
namud  h.     Peephole,  jharokha. 

Peeping,  (snbst.)  jhanka  jhonki. 

Peer,  ham-sar,  jot,  ham-joli,  (lord)  amir. 

Peerage,  amiri,  imarat,  (nobles)  umara. 

Peeress,  amira.  Peerless,  be-sar,  la-sani. 

Peevish,  hathi,  chirchira,  jbanjhana,  tunuk- 
-mizaj,  (dakh.)  aintii:  to  be — ,  ankhana. 

Peevishly, cliirchirahat  se,  tunuk-mizaji  se. 

Peevishness,  chirchirahat,  jhanjhanahat. 

Peg,  khunti,  mekh:  to  — ,  mekh  se  bandhna. 

Pelecanus  onocrotalus,  gagan-bhey. 

Pelf,  mal,  paise,  take,  daulat. 

Pelican,  hawasil,  rakham,  gagan-bhef. 

Pelisse, ek  tarah  ka  zanana  libas,  lubads. 

Pellet,  ghuleli,  goli,  kurs  :  —  ball,  gird- 
-gan  :  —  bow,  ghulel,  gulail :  shooter  with 
a  —  bow,  ghulel-baz,  gbalel-chi:  sAoo/ini/ 
with  a  —  bow,  ghulel-bazi  :  — from  a  — 
bow,  gulla  :  tape  in  a  —  bow,  phatakna. 

PELLICLE,jala,jhillI.  PELLiTORY,akarkarIja. 

Pellucid,  shafFiif.  Pellucidness,  shaflafi. 

Pelt,  l.iaiwan  kl  khal :  to  — ,  patthar,  dhela 
wa  ghaira  phenk  marna. 

Peltmonger,  taza  chamra  becbnewala. 

Pelvis,  perii,  kokh,  kokha,  bakkhi  (?). 

Pen,  kalam,  khama,  kilk,  likhni,  wasl.I, 
(enclosure)  ihata :  a  crooked  — ,  harf : 
making  a  — ,  (subst.)  kat  t :  a  quill  — ,  par 
ka  kalam  :  to  mend  a  — ,  katt  lagana. 

To  Pen,  band  k.,  kaid  k.,  (write)  likhnJ. 

Penal,  ibrat-i,  ikab-numa:  — toCT.hudud. 

Penalty,  danci,  jarimana,  saza,  gunahgari. 

Penance,  kafara,  bairag,  tapas,  nafs-kushi, 
barat :  doing  — ,  (subst.)  takf  ir  :  religious 
— ,  tap,  tapasya  :  rite  performed  as  a  — , 
kushmand :  to  do  — ,  (by  eating  cowdung) 
gobar  khana. 

Pencase,  kalam-dan,  khama-dan.  Pencil, 
kalam,  (brush)  mii-kalam,  kiinchi  :  lead 
— ,  surme  ka  kalam,  sala'I. 

Pendant,  aweza,latkan,lolak,(sA2p'«)dhaja. 

Pendent,  Pendulous,  latakta,  awekbta  : 
—  belly,  jhojh. 

Pending,  mu'allaki,  multawi,  be-faisala. 

Pendulum,  jhiila,  latkan. 

Penetrable,  kabil-i-nuinz,  chbedne-jog. 

To  Penetrate,  ghusna,  paithna,  chubhna, 
chhedna,  (understand)  samajhna,  (affect) 
asari.     To  4e  Penetrated,  dhasna. 

Penetrating,  (adj.  sharp)  tez,  chokha, 
tikha,  (acM<e)zTrak,rasa,tez-h05h,(«<fa<.) 
nufuz,  (as  medicine)  sari'u-t-taslr. 

Penetration,  dakhl,  daramad,  sanchar, 
(acuteness,  sagacity)  zaka,  firasat,  rasa'I. 

Penguin,  ek  kism  ki  samundari  chiriya. 

Peninsula,  jazira,  kondhii  (?). 

Penis,  laura,  falana,  nafs,  land,  khutka :  — 
puerilis,  nuni.  phunno. 

Penitence,  pachbtawa,  tauba,  nadamat. 


2348 


PER 


Peiotent,  (a((;.)pasheman,  ta'ib,  mustaglifir, 
(mbst.)  taub.a-gar :  to  be  — ,  pachtana. 

Penknife,  kalam-tarash,  bakiya,  chakii. 

Penman, khattat,  khushnawis,  {author)  mu- 
sannif.  Penmanship,  likhne  ka  ilm  ya 
hunar  ya  taur,  khusb-nawisi. 

Pennant,  jabaz  par  bbari  cbiz  uthane  ki 
rassl,  {farj)  dhaja,  pharahra. 

Penniless,  khali-hath,  muflis,  kangal. 

Pen-NY,  ek  kism  ka  angrezi  paisa,  taka. 

Pennyweight,  chaubis  ratti  ka  ek  wazn. 

Peg,  piece  of  bone  or  bamboo  on  which  Pens 
are  cut,  kattzan,  mikatt. 

Pension,  bandhan,  jlka,  wazifa,  wajha,  rizk. 

Pensioner,  wazifa-dar,  jaglr-dar,  bandhanl. 

Pensive,  mutafakkir,fikrmand,muta'animil. 

Pensiveness,  fiknnandl,  {nadness)  udasl. 

Pent,  bandhil  hu'a,  band. 

Pentagon, panj-gosha,  mukbammas,  shakl- 
-i-panj-gosha.  Pentagonal,  Pentan- 
gular, panjgosha-dar,  panch-kona. 

Pentameter,  nazm  ki  ek  balir. 

Pentapetes  phcenicea,  do-pahriya. 

PENTATEUCH,taurIt.PENTECOST,ld-i-Usbu'. 

PENTHOusE,saya-ban,dhaba,usara.        [hai. 

Penumbra,  nimsaya  jo  gaban  ke  wakt  parta 

Penurious,  kbasis,bakhil,tangdil,tangdast. 

Penuriousness,  kanjusi,  khissat.  tangdili. 

Penury,  iflas,  muflisi,  tihidasti,  killat,kasht. 

People,  log,  lok,  kbala'ik.  praja,  admi, 
ashkbas,  {nation)  millat,  tabar,  {tribe, 
sect)  kaum,  umraat;  —  of  alt  sorts,  bazarl 
bazari,  aball  mawall :  —  of  the  meanest 
condition,  hasho:  —  of  rank  or  quality, 
akabir,  kbawass  :  to  — ,  basana,  abad  i. 

To  be  Peopled,  basna. 

Pepper,  pilpil,  filfil,  mirch  :  black  — ,  kali 
mirch,  gol  mirch  :  Chili  — ,  mircba,  mir- 
cba'i:  lonrj — ,  pTpal,  {dakh.)  pipli:  red 
or  Cayenne  — ,  lal-mirch,  gachh-mirch  : 
—  box,  niirch-danl. 

Peppermint,  podina,  na'na':  —  water, 
arak-i-na"na".     Per,  fi. 

Peradventure,  sbayad,  mabada,  ittiffikan. 

To  Perambulate,  sair  k.,  phirna,  phirta 
rahna.  Perambulating,  (»Mi*<.)mas'b, 
doldol :  —  streets,  kucha-gardi. 

PEBAMBULATioN,sair,gasht,phera,bhraman. 

To  Perceive,  (see)dekhna,bilakhna,  {know) 
samajhna,  daryaft  *.,  cbetna,  janna. 

Perceived,  {adj.)  mal.isus,  gocbari. 

Perceiving,  {adj.)  muttali",  chaitanya. 

Perceptibility,  daryaft-paziri,  kabiliyat-i- 
-idrilk.  Perceptible,  mahsus,  ijahir, 
namiid.     Perceptibly,  zabiran. 

Perception,  dark,  chet,samajh,bujh,idrak. 

Perch,  {fish)  gantha  (?),  {for  birds)  adda, 
chakkas,  {measure)  igarah  hath  kl  paima'- 
isb  ;  to  — ,  chakkas  par  baithna. 

Perchance,  shayad,  ittifakan,  kazakar. 


PER 

To  Percolate,  chhrinna,  saf  i. 
To  be  Percolated,  chhaima. 
Percolation,  chbana'o,  chhanaT. 
Percussion,  zarb,  mar,  takkar,  sadma. 
Perdition,  kbarabi,  tabahi,  halak,  fana. 
Perdix   chinensis,  lawa :    —  francolinus, 
titar ;    —   olivacea,    bater  ;    —   ntfa   or 
chnkar,  chakor. 
ToPeregrinate, safari., phima,tDusafaratA. 
PEREGRiNATioN,iiiusafarat,siyahat,gbiirbat. 
Peremptorily,  albatta,  yaklnan,  zaruratan. 
PEREMPTORiNESS,teh,teha,kati'at,istihkani, 
Peremptory,  kafi",  la-radd,  atal,  zahir,  saf. 
Perennial,  pa'edar,  derpa,  mudami,  da'im. 
Perfect,  kamil,pura,puran,tamam,  {fault- 
less) be-aib,  nir-dokbl,  {pure)  pak,  barl, 
tabir,  a-pap,  sabib-kamal. 
ToPerfect,  tamam  k.,  puran  k.,  nibahna, 
niberna,sama.   Perfected, (arf;'.)samapt. 
Perfecting,  {subst.)  itmam,  ikmal. 
Perfection,  tamami,  samapti,  {excellence) 
fazllat,   kamiil.       Perfectly,   bi-1-kull, 
ba-ilvhtitam,  hu-ba-hu,  bi-aini-hi. 
Perfidious,  be-wafa,  namak-harara,  dbotii, 

chbali,  gbadd.ir,  daghabaz,  khota. 
Perfidiously,  be-wafa'T  se,  khiyanat  se. 
Perfidy,  khiyanat,  namakbarami,  gbadr. 
roPERFORATE,bedhna,chhedna,salna,garona 
Perforated,   {adj.)  mnshabbak  :  to  be  — , 
bidhnii,  chhidnii.     Perforation,  bidha- 
wat,  {hole)  rakhna,  sal,  bedh,  ebbed. 
Perforce,  zor  se,  ba-zor,  jabran. 
7'oPERFORM,karna,ada*.,baja-lana,  banana, 
sarna,sadhana, nibahna, niberna,(a;07^rttpy) 
kat"  k., {a promise)  wafa  k. 
Performance,  ada,  ifa,  ijra,  nibah,  {work) 
tasnif,  {in  com/ios.) pardazi.    Performed, 
{adj.)  karda,  mu'adda:  to  be  — ,  ada  h. 
Performer,  karta,  fa'il,  {musical)  sazinda, 
{in  compos.)  hara.     Performing  an  en- 
gagement or  promise,  nibah,  wafa. 
Perfume,  khi.ish-bo,  subiis,  atr,   sugandh, 
mahak,  bakhur  :  to  — ,   (u.  n.)  mahakna, 
{v.a.)  basna,  raahkana,  dhupna. 
Perfume-box,  atr-dan.    Perfumed,  {adj.) 
inu'attar,basi.     Perfumer,  attar,  gandhi, 
atr-farosh :  business  of  a  — ,  attari. 
Perfumes,  abkhira:  mixture  of — ,  flour, 

S(C.  to  rub  the  body  with,  uptan. 
Perhaps,  shayad,  magar,  kadachit,  hoga. 
Pericranium,  kasa-i-sir  ka  parda. 
Perigee,  asman  ka  wuh  makan  jahai'i  aftab 
ya  ko'i  saiyara  zamin  ke  markaz  se  naz- 
dlktarin  ho.     Perihelium,  saiyaron  kl 
gardish  ki  rah  ka  wuh  makan  jahau  se 
saiyiira  siiraj  se  nazdiktarin  ho. 
Peril,  kbatra,  bim,  jokhim,  chinta. 
Perilous,  kbatar-niik,  pur-bim,  kbauf-nak. 
PERioD,daiir,naubat,  gardish,  (/ime)zamana, 
ahd,  {end)  akhirat,anjam,  («cn/ence)jumla, 


PER 

fikra  :  — for  payment  of  a  debt,  ajal:  — 

of  life,  umr. 
Periodical,  naubati,  mausimi,  fasli. 
Periodically,  mukarrar  wakt  par. 
Periods,  adwar.     Periphery,  gird,  gher. 
Peripneumony,  zatu-r-riya,  dard-i-shush. 
To  Perish,  halak  h.,  mama,   {decay)  bi- 

nasna,  jata  rahna.      Perishable,   fani, 

be-baka,  na-pa'edar,  cbanchal. 
Perishableness,  be-baka'I,  na-pa'edaii. 
PERisHED(a(7;.)zri'i'.  PERiSHiNG(af//.)za'il. 
PERisTYLE,usara.PERiTONEUM,pet  ka  parda 
To  Perjure  oneself,  jbiitbi  kasam  khana. 
Perjurer,  hanis. 
Perjury,  jhfithi  kasam,  half  ke  sath  jh&thl 

shahiidat.    Periwig,  jhuthe  balon  ki  topi. 
Periwinkle,    ghonga.  Permanence, 

PERMANENCY,baka,kiyam,sabat,pa'edarI. 
Permanent,  baki,  derpa,  pa'edar,  da'im, 

ka'im,sabit.     PERMANENTLY,pa'edari  se. 
Permissible,  ijazati,  riza-pazlr. 
Permission, ijazat,riza,nikhsat,parwanagi. 
Permit,  chhar-chitthl,  rawanna,  nikasi  ki 

cbitthi,  parwana  :   to — ,  ijazat  (f.,   dena, 

rukhsat  k.,  miinna. 
Permitted,  mujauwaz,  ja'jz,  murakhkhas. 
Permitting,  {adj.)  mujauwiz. 
Permutation,  iwaz,  tabdil. 
Pernicious,  muzirr,  miizi,  fasid,  zabun. 
Perniciously,  fasad  se,  ziyankari  se. 
Perniciousness,  mazarrat,  fasad. 
Peroration,  Miatima. 
Perpendicular,  {adj.)  khara,  ka'im,  saral, 

{subst.)  aniiid,  bhuj,  khatt-i-amiid. 
TbPERPETRATE,irtikabX:.,kamana,machana. 
To  be  Perpetrated,  macbna. 
Perpetrating,  Perpetrator,  murtakib. 
PERPETRATiON,irtikab,bad  kam  A.,bad-fi"ir. 
Perpetual,  da'im,  mudami,  istimrari,  baki. 
Perpetually,  nit,  hamesha,  sada,  sarbada. 
ToPerpetuate,  abadi  k.,  da'jm  rakhna. 
Perpetuity,  dawam,  haraeshagi,  da'imi. 
To  Perplex,  pareshiin  k.,  dikk  k.,  hairan  *. 
Perplexed,  mutaraddid,  mushauwasb,  pa- 

reshan,  byakul,  hairan,  {difficult)  mushkil, 

dushwar:  —  affairs,  ukda:  to  be — ,  ghab- 

rana,arbarana,phansna,(//aA'A,)anmanana. 
Perplexing,  {adj.)  jhanjhati,  shakki. 
Perplexity,  pareshani,jhanjhat,ghabrii  hat, 

{difficulty)  tasdi',  pech,  mihnat,  phanda. 
PERauisiTE,  yfift.     PERftuisiTES,  umdaui. 
Perry,  nashpati  ke  arak  ki  sharab. 
ToPersecute,  pichhe  parna,  kbedna,  {trou- 
ble) satana,  taklif  d.:  —  to  the  uttermost, 

dar  pai-i-jan  h. 
PERSECUTiON,ta5di"(i.,iza-dihT:reW^O!« — , 

ta'a??ub.  Persecutor,  jafakiir,  sitamgar. 
Persepolis,  chihal-sitiin,  chihal-manfir. 
PEBSEVEBANCK,tamadi,istimrar,utsrdi,dhun 
To  Persevere,  istiklal  bandhua,  thaharna. 


PER 

Persevering  (a(7;.)musirr,mutamatli,ka'im 
Pbrsevebingly,  istiklalse,  istimrfirse. 
Persia,  Ii-an,  pars,  faris,  ajam.     Persian, 
Iranl,fiirsl,ajami:  —  language, farsi,  parsi: 
—  scholar,  fiirsT-wala:  —  running  hand, 
shikasta ;  a  — ,  parsi,  irani,  fUrsI. 
roPERSiST,istiklalbandhna,istimrari.,543. 
Persistence,  dhun,  istiklal,  israr. 
Persisting,  {adj.)  musirr. 
PERSON,shakhs,jan,jana,kas,nafar,(/(/!»-e) 
haikal,  tan,  kaya,  surat,  shakl:  {ingrain.) 
first  — ,   mutakallim:    second   — ,   hazir, 
mukhafab:  third — ,  gha'jb. 

Personable,  didaru,  dhajlla,  khubsurat. 

Personage,  barashakhs,  umdashakhs. 

Personal,  shakbsl,  khass,  nij,  {property) 
jangam.  Personality,  shaklisiyat,  {re- 
^ee<t'on)kisikanain  zikr  karke  ta'na  mama. 

Personally,  khud,  ap,  bi-z-zat. 

T'oPERSONATE,surat  banana,nakl  lana,banna 

Personification,  majaz-akli. 

To  Personify,  farzi  adml  banana. 

Perspective, (sw55/.  glass)  dur-bin,  nazara, 
{science)  ilm-i-nakkash!  jis  men  nazdikl- 
-o-durlbara'i-o-kaml  sab  wajibi  se  surat- 
-basta  ho,  {adj.)  ilm-i-manazir  se  mu- 
ta'allik  :  study  of — ,  ilm-i-maraya. 

PERSPiCACioiis,tez-nazar,zud-bin,tez-fahra 

Perspicacity,  teznazari,tezhoslii,ziidfahmI. 

Perspicuity,  sbaflFafi,  safa'i,  salasat,  asani. 

Perspicuous,  saf,  shafiaf,  {easy)  sails,  asan. 

Perspiration,  pasTna,arak,bukhar,  pase'o. 

7'oPERSPiRE,pasIjna,pasmanikalna,(/»-ee/^) 
kho'I  nikalna. 

To  Persuade,  manana,  matrana,  bujhana. 

Persuaded, mustamfd:  to  be — ,yakmjanna. 

Persuader, mubarrik,salal.>-kar,  muragbib. 

PERSuASTON,mana'o,salahkarT,(oyjmiOH)mat 

Persuasive,  mu'assir,  targhlbi,  saliib-tasir. 

Pert,  shokb,  rthith,  hazir-jawab,  gustakli. 

To  Pertain,  alaka  rakhna,  nisbat  rakhr.a, 
milna.     Pertaining,  {adj.)  lahik. 

Pertinacious,  magra,  hathi,  macbla. 

Pertinaciously,  magra'i  se,  machla'i  se. 

Pertinacity,  magra'i,  machla'i,  hath. 

Pertinence,  shayastagi,  munasabat,  liyakat. 

Pertinent,  munasib,  shayasta,  ma'kul. 

Pertly,  shokhi  se,  dhitha'i  se,  gustakhi  se. 

PERTNESS,shokh!,dhitha'i,machla'!,gustakhi 

To  Perturb,  Perturbate,  pareshaa  k., 
muztarib  k.  Perturbation,  ghabrahat, 
bekali,  Ijairani,  bharak,  iztirab,  ashuftagi. 

Perturbed,  {adj.)  muztarib,  ashufta,  bekal. 

To  Pervade,  byapna,  paithna,  phailna. 

Pervading,  {adj.)  siirl,  {subst.)  nafz,  nufuz. 

Perverse,  machla,  ziddi,  tirchha,  kaj-dila, 
matha,  marid,  hathila:  to  be — ,  machalna. 

Perversely,  hath  se,  zidd  se,  machla'i  se. 

Perverseness,  inad,  terlii,  kajrau'i,  hath. 

Perversion,  ulta'i,  bargashtagi,  inkilab. 


PHI 

To  Pervert,  ultana,  {corrupt)  bigarna. 
Perverting  a  meaning,  (af/;.)  kaj-fahm. 
Pervious,  kabil-i-nufuz. 
Peruke,  balon  ki  topi. 
PERUSAL,rautala'a,path:  careful — ,charcha. 
To  Peruse,  mutfda'a  k.,  parhna,  sair  k. 
Pessary,  bujna,  shaffa,  kursuf,  lolna  (?). 
PEST,waba,(a;);a^Me)wabal,janjal,fitna,bala. 
To  Pester,  tasdi"  d.,  satana,  khijana,  iza  d. 
Pesterer,  miizi,  mukallif. 
Pesthouse,  waba  ka  shifa-khana. 
Pestiferous,  Pestilential,  waba-awar, 
sirayati,  mufsid,  zabfm:  — wind,  samum. 
Pestle,  dasta,  sonta,  kutak,  miisal,  lorhii. 
Pet,  {anger)  jhanjh,  khafagi,  {darling)  larla. 
Petal,  pakhri,  pankhri,  ward. 
Petiole,  danthal. 

Petition,  arz,  darkhwast,  iltimas,  guzarish, 

{written)     arzl,     nibedaa,    wajibu-l-arz, 

{prayer)  du'a,  niyaz :  to  — ,  iltimas  k.,  arz- 

-ma''ruz  k.,  {solicit)  mangna. 

Petitioner,  arz-karnewala,  arzi-wjlla,  {for 

justice)  dad-khwah. 
Petrifaction,  patthar  h.,  pathrahat. 
7'oAePETRiFiED,pathrana:  — with  astonish- 
men<,kath  h.      To  Petrify, (p.a.)  patthar 
k.,  sakht  k.,  {v.  re.)  pathrana. 
Petticoat,  ghanghera,  ghaghra,  saya,  la- 
hanga  i    —  government,    tiriya-raj :    — 
interest,  izarbandi  rishta. 
Pettish,  hathila, chirchira, zud-ranj , tunuk- 

-mizaj  :  to  be  — ,  hathna,  rag  charhna. 
Pettishness,  chirfliir,"Ii;il,  (uiuik-mizaji. 
Petty,  (s)naH)cliliotri.  iIh.ij.  ■ ///r/;„  ikamina. 
PETULANCE.chirdiirriliji ,  <i!iilli:Vi,  Ije-adabi. 
Petulant,  chirchira,  magra,  shukh,  gustakb. 
Pew,  girje  men  juda  juda  baithne  ke  liye 
gheri  hii'i  jagah.      Pewter,  jast,  rang, 
rupjast.     Pewterer,  kasera. 
Phaeton,  char-pahiya-dar  ek  taur  ki  gari. 
Phagedenic  ulcer,  ghurghura. 
Phalanx,  ghol,  tuman,  jatha,  guroh. 
Phantasm,     Phantom,     namud-i-bebud, 
khayal-i-batil,bhut,chhaya,surat-i-wahmi. 
Pharaoh,  fir'aun. 
Pharisaical,  riyakar,  zahiri  dindar. 
Pharmacology,  dawii-sazi. 
Pharmacopeia,  ma'jfin-nama. 
Pharmacy,  dawa-sazi,  ilm-i-adwiya,  attari. 
Pharnacecm  mollugo,  gumfi. 
Pharos,  manara,  fanus. 


PIC 


2349 


radiatus. 


mungo. 


mung,  {dakh.)  uriid.    PHEASANT.tadarv. 
Phenomenon,  ajab,  khark-i-adat. 
PHiAL,sbishi.  PHiLANTHROPisT,insan.dost. 
Philanthropy,  insandosti. 
Philologist,  ahl-i-sarf-o-naho,  byakarani. 
PHiLOLOGicAL,ilra-i-sarf-o-nahosemuta'al- 

lik.  PHiLOLOGY,ilm-i-sarf-o-naho,ka'ida. 
Philosopher,  hakim,  failsiif,falsafT,  miibid. 

8  H 


Pnii.osopHERS,  hukama,  falasifa. 
Philosopher's  stone,  aksir,  paras. 
PHiLosoPHiCAL,hakimana,hikmat-mansub. 
Philosophy,  hikmat,  hikmat-i-amali. 
Philter,  totka,  latka,  mantar,  mohani. 
Phlebotomist,  liajjam,  rag-zan,  fassad. 
To  Phlebotomize,  nashtar  lagana. 
PHLEBOTOMY,fas?adi,nashtar-zani,rag-zani. 
Phlegm,  balgham,  kaf. 
Phlegmatic,  balghami,  (rfwi/)  sard-mizaj. 
Phlomis,  ghumra. 

Phcenix,  huma,  anka,  kuknus,  kuknus  :  — 
dactylifera,  khajQr,  {fruit  of  it)  chhuhirS, 
khurma  ;  —  silvestris,  khajur. 
Phosphorus,  ek  chiz  jo  hawa  ke  lagne  se 

jalti  hai. 
Phrase,  istilah,ibarat,mustalah,bat,sangya. 
Phraseological,  istilahi. 
Phraseology,  muhawara,  ibarat. 
Phrenitis,  josh-i-maghz,  diwanagi,  sauda. 
Phrensy,  junun,  sarsam,  diwanagi,  sauda. 
Phthisical,  maslul,  madkuk,  chbai-kari. 
PHTHisis,sill,chhai-rog,raj-rog,nafsu-d.dam 
Phyllanthus  cheramela,  harpharauri :  — 
emblica,     amla,    anola:    —    mullijturus, 
{dakh.)  kala  mahmad. 
VaYsxi.is  flexuosa,  asgandh. 
Physic,  dawa,  iliij,  darii:  practice  of — , 

tababat,  fabibi,  baida'i. 
Physical,  {natural)  tab'!,  zati,  {medical) 
tibbi,tibb  ka.     Physician,  hakim,  tabib, 
mu'alij,  nabbaz,  baid,  mishar:  attendance 
of  a  — ,  chikitsa  :  business  of  a  ■ — ,  t.abibi. 
Physicians,  atibba,  hukama. 
Physicking,  {subst.)  chikitsa. 
Physics,  ilm-i-hikmat,  ilm-i-maujiidat. 
Physiognomist,  kiyafa-dan,  samudriki. 
Physiognomy,  firasat,  ilm-i-kiyafa,  samu- 
drik  :   conjecturing  from  — ,   {adj.)  mu- 
khaiyil ;  judging  from  — ,  (s«4s/.)  tafarrus. 
Physiological,  ilm-i-maujudat  se  muta'- 

-fdlik.     Physiology,  ilm-i-maujiidat. 
Pia-mater,  parda-i-maghz. 
Pick, Pickaxe,  kudal,  kudra,  gainti,  motki. 
To  Pick,  {choose,  select)  chunna,  lena,  ni- 
kalna,  intikhab  *.,   {clean)  saf  k.,  {eat 
stott>ty)ahista  khana :  —  a  lock,ta\a.  kholna, 
{a  pocket)  jeb  katarna,  {the  teeth)  khodna. 
Picked, (arf;.)chida:  to  be — ,binna,chhatna. 
Pickle,  Pickles,  namkin  pani,  acbar  :  to 

— ,  achar  banana. 
Picklock, tala  kholne  ki  alat,  jo  shakhs  kufi 
khole.     Pickpocket,  jeb-katra,  uchakka. 
Pictorial,  munakkash,  kliincha  hii'a. 
Picture,  taswir,  chitr,  naksh,  nigar,  shabih, 
murat:   —  gallery,  taswir-khana,  nigar- 
istan,    chitr-sala :  —  gallery   of  Mint, 
arzhang  :  —  on  wood,  katkana. 
PicTUREsauE,  naksh-numa,  taswir-siirat. 
Picus,  kath-phora,  patthar-phor. 


2350 


PIL 


To  Piddle,  tiingna.     Pie,  sambosa. 

Piebald,  chitla,  ablak,  chittidar. 

Piece,  {hit)  tukra,  tukra,  lakht,  tiik,  purza, 
pfira,  reza,  {composilion)  insha :  —  al 
backgammon,chess,S(c., got:  —  by — ,  tar- 
-tar:  —  of  cloth,  parcha,  than:  — {of  coin) 
than:  —  of  fruit,  phank:  —  of  flesh, 
chhichhra,tikka :  —  of  wood  cut  q^.chhe'o: 
—  used  in  playing  chaupar,  sar:  —  of 
ordnance, z&rh-i-to'p:  to — ,  jorna,paiwand 
k.,  {enlarge)  barhana,  tawil  k. 

PiECEMEAL(a(?/.)juda,re2areza,(a(;!).)tar-tar 

Pieces,  in  Pieces,  reza  reza :  in  small  — , 
chakna-chur. 

Pied,  bukalamun.      Pier,  situn,  khambha. 

To  Pierce,  {v.a.)  chhedna,  bedhna,  salna, 
garona,(w.n.)salna,cbubhiia  :  —  a  tar  tree, 
chhe'ona.  To  be  Pierced,  chubhna, 
chhidna,  bidhna,  dhasnS. 

Piercer,  chhe'oni,  chhenl,  barma. 

PiERCixG,(a^'.)tez,tund,(y«i*^.)nafaz,nafz, 
nufuz.     PiERCiXGLY,  tezi  se,  sakhti  se. 

Piety,  takwa,  neki,  ittika,  bhagta'T,  diyanat. 

PiG,ghenta,su'ar,  (of  metal)  sarI,pharaundT  : 
to  — ,  byana,  janna,  bachcha  lana. 

Pigeon,  kabutar,  kapot,  hamam,  parewa: 
green  — ,  hariyal:  kind  of — ,  gola,  abyari, 
asawarl,  pa'e-moz,  topra,jalaliya,  miikhl, 
jogiya,do-palka,dobaz,rumali,sabz-dhuma, 
surkha,guUI,  lakka:  tumbler — ,mandaliya, 
ghirni :  young  — ,  kabutar-bacha. 

PiGEONHODSE,kabuk,kabuk,kabutar-khana. 

Box  or  nest  for  Pigeons,  kabuk:  certain 
kind  of  eye  among  — ,  moti-ehur  :  cloth 
tied  to  the  end  of  a  pole  to  direct  the  flight 
of — ,lattl:  one  who  rears — ,  kabutar-baz. 

Pigment,  rang,  raughan. 

Pigmy,  ba'ona,  kotah-kadd. 

Pignut,  {of  the  West  Indies)  mung-phali. 

Pike,  neza,  garhiya,  bhala,  {fish)  ek  kism  ki 
machhli.    PiKEMAN,bhale-bardar,bhi"dait. 

Pikestaff,  fuladi,  chhar,  neze  ka  dasta. 

Pilaster,  situn-i-murabba',  chaukona 
thamba.     Pilcher,  ek  kism  ki  machhli. 

Vii.v.,{?ieap)  dher,  ambar,  toda,(^o*/)  stambh, 
(4ui'Hinjr)imarat,(na/;)ro'ei'i.khwab:  —  of 
water-pots,]ch3x:  funeral  — ,  chita,  chita- 
kha:  to  light  the  funeral — ,  dah  d. :  to  — , 
pat.na,chapana,thopna,tah-ba-tah  k.:  to  — 
arma,  kenchi  bandhna. 

Piles,  bawasir,  babesi:  disease  arising  from 
the  blind  — ,  (dakh.)  mrdam. 

To  Pilfer,  le-rahna,  mi'isna,  churana. 

PiLFERER,utha'i  gira,uchakka,chor,chot(a. 

Pilgrim,  saiyab,  za'lr,  jatri,  atith:  —  to 
Mecca,hajii.  Pilgrimage,  jiitra,  ziyarat, 
siyaljat,  (<o  M?cca)hajj,  umra:  engogedin 
the  —  to  Mecca,  muhrim :  place  of  — , 
tirth,  chl)etr.  JRodg  of  Pilgrims  going 
to  visit  a  saint's  tomb,  medni. 


PIP 

Pill,  babb,  goli. 

PiLLAGE,lut,ghammat,Iut-pat:  to — ,  liltna, 
lit-pat  k.     Pillager,  lutera,  pindfiril. 

Pillar,  rukn,  thambh,  lath,  khamba,  situn, 
stambh,  fil.paya,  te'oki,  thamba,  thuni  : 
baseofa — ,{dakh.)kaTsi.  Pillars, arkan. 

Pillory,  chambar-i-gardan,  shakha,  558. 

PiLLOW,takiya,balish,usTsa,balin:  —  under 
a  saddle,  siindka  :  large  — ,  gaw-takiya : 
round  —  for  the  neck  or  cheek,  gird- 
-balish,  girda,  gal-takiya,  kapol-gendu*a. 

Pillow-case,  takiye  ka  ghilaf. 

Pilot,  manjhi,  mu'allim,  ra'is,  arkati,  1578. 

Pilotage,  arkati  ka  kam,  {pay)  arkati  ka 
kiraya.  Pimp,  bharQ'a,  kaltaban,  kutna: 
wages  of  a  *-,  kutna'i. 

Pimpinella  anistim,  anisiin,  saunf. 

Pimping,  bharii'a'i,  kutnapa,  (adj.)  chhota. 

Pimple,  baltor,phuriya,  phunsi,  chhala,  589. 

Pin,  (peg)  khunta,  khunti,  mismar,  watid, 
{small,  used  in  clothing)  su'i,  alpin,  kanta: 
— for  fastening  a  boat,  khataw:  iron  — , 
tank  :  large  — ,  chohla  :  to  — ,  (fasten) 
bandhna,  mazbiit  k. ,  (join)  jornii. 

Pincers,  sandasi,  sangsi,  gahwa,  muchna. 

Pinch,  noch,  chutki,  (hards/tip)  tangi, 
sakhti :  —  ofsmiff,  nas  ki  chutki  :  to  — , 
chutki  lena,  chiintna,  mijchna,  nochna, 
(be  frugal)  tangi  k. :  to  —  one's  belly,  pet 
katna.     Pinchbeck,  panchrasi  (?). 

To  be  Pinched,  nuchna. 

Pincushion,  kanta  ya  su'i  rakhne  ki  gaddi. 

Pine,  sanaubar:  to  — ,  murjhana,  tut  rahna, 
jhurna,  chhijna,  sukhna,  kurhna. 

Pine  apple, anannas:  madelike  a — ,anannasi 

PiNFOLD,janwaron  ke  band  rakhne  ka  ihata. 

Pining,  (subst.)  ta'assuf,  hurka. 

Pinion,  bal,  janah,  guddi,  par,  (cojr)chakkar 
ka  dant :  to  — ,  mushken  bandhna,  ja- 
karna,  guddi  bandhna. 

Pink,  (flower)  gul-i-machak  (?),  (colour) 
patal,  gulabi  rang. 

Pinmoney,  pan-kharch  (?). 

Pinnace,  ek  taur  ki  nii'o,  parewa. 

Pinnacle,  kangura,  kalas,  (summit)  chonti, 
sar,  auj.     Pint,  karib  adh  ser. 

PiNUS  longifolia,  saral,  941. 

Pioneer,  bel-dar,  luniya,  mazdur. 

Pious,  muttaki,  bhaktiwant,  zaki,  dharmi, 
arif,  sildhii,  sant:  —  action,  sat-kiir,  sat- 
-karam :  —  »!an,?ahib-dil :  — men,  sulaha. 

PiousLY,arifana,takawat  sckhuda-parasti  se 

Pip,  ganjife  ki  bind,  murghoi'i  ki  ek  bimfiri : 
to  — ,  chiriyii  ki  si  awaz  k.,  chun-chui'i  k. 

Pipe,  (tube)  mori,  nali,  chhuchhi,  nal,  (dakh.) 
pani'da,  (cask)  pipa,  (for  smoking)  hukka, 
dami,gurguri,(rfa*A.)kalki,(mM*!ra/)nri'e, 
nai,  alghuza,  murli,  bansi,  ben,  pungi. 

Pipeclay,  khari. 

Piper,  bheri,  shahna'i-chi. 


PLA 

Piper    betle,    nag-bd:   —  cubeba,   kababa, 

kabab-cbiai:   —   longum,    pipal,    (dakh.) 

pippll:  root  of —  betle,  kulijan. 
Pipkin,  tambalu,  karu'a,  lota,  handi,  303. 
Pippin,  ek  kism  ka  seb. 
Piquant,  tez,  hadd. 

PiauE,  bezarl,  khafagl,  hasad,  kina,  bughz. 
To  PiauE,  khijana,  khafa  k.,  ranjida  k. 
PiauET,  (guard)  tilawa,  karawal,  lom. 
Piracy, samundar  par  ki  dakaiti,  dakaiti. 
Pirate,  samundar  ka  dakait,  dakait,  dfdcu. 
Pisces,  (the  sign)  hut,  samak,  min. 
Piscivorous,  mahi-khor. 
Pish  !  uf,phish,hisht.    PiSMiRE,cbInti,mor. 
Piss,peshab,baul,mut,5hasha:  to  — .miitna, 

peshab  k.,  istinja  k. :   inclination  to  ■ — , 

mutas.     PissABED,  mutna. 
Pissing, (j«d«<.)pisab :  desirous  of — .mutasa 
Pistachio  nut,  pista.       Pistol,  tabancha, 

tamancha,  tamancha:  to  fire  a — ,  tabancha 

marna.     Piston,  lureiitha  (.'). 
Pit,  chah,gliar,gara,khoh,khat,ka"b,  garha, 

gauchi,  maghak :  —  of  water,  dabra-dahra. 
Pitapat,  dhardharahat,  dhukdhuki,  tapish. 
Pitch,  kir,  ral,  (dakh.)  kil,  (degree)  naubat, 

(state)  halat :   dark  as  — ,  ghup :  soft  — , 

sift :  to  this  — ,  yahan  tak. 
To  Pitch,  (fix)  bar-pa  *.,  khara  A.,  giirna, 

(throw  forivard)  phenk  d.,  dalna,  (fall) 

girna,  parna,  (upon)  pasand  k.,  thahraiia, 

(smear  with  pitch)  dhiipna,  ral  lagana :  — 

tents,  tambii  tanna. 
To  be  Pitched,  (raised)  ba-pa  h. 
Pitcher,  gharii,  jarra,  sabu,  sabiicha,  mita. 
Pitchfork,   jandra.        Pitching   a   tent, 

(adj.)  mukhim,  (subst.)  takhaiyum. 
PiTCHY',  kir-sa,  kir-giin,  (dark)  andhera. 
PiTCOAL,  zamin  se  khodii  hii'a  ko'ela. 
Piteous,  dard-angez,  dard-amez,  dard-nak. 
PiTEOusLY,  dardangezi  se. 
Pitfall,  dahak,  chor-garha,  oba. 
Pith,  maghz.guda,  (mgour)zor,\ur,{essmice) 

s5r.     Pithiness,  zorawari,  mazbiiti. 
Pithless,  a-sar,  kam-zor,  sitha,  jhathii. 
Pith  Y,pur.maghz, mazbiit :  — saying  ,n\ikta. 
Pitiable,  raljm  ke  kabil,  dard-angez. 
Pitiful, dardmand,shafik,(»!ean)piiji,hakir. 
Pitifully,  dardmandi  se,(mean/y)p!ijiyana. 
Pitiless,  be-dard,  na-tars,  be-rahm,  kur. 
PiTSAW,  arra,  karant,  painari  (?). 
PiTTANCE,kaf!if,wazifa.    Pitted, kir-khfiya. 
PiTY,taralihum,pir,maroh,marhaniat,rahin, 

dard,mriyii,moh :  to  — ,  tars  khana,tarasnii, 

rabm  khaiia,  dard  khanii. 
Pivot,  chul,  kilii,  khunta. 
Placable,  mula'im,  Ijalim,  narm,  salim. 
Placard,  iz'har-niima,  ishtihfir-niima. 
PLACE,jagah,inakiin,n)auza'',jil,  jii'e,  thaiir, 

tbiinw,  mauka",  (abode)  niakiim,  inaball, 

dhara,thikiina,nidhan,(raHi)inartabo,paya, 


PLA 


PLA 


PLE 


2351 


(office)  rihda,mansal»,(/»  com/;os. )grih,gah, 
stan.istan,  sal,  sala,  kliana,  dan,dani,war, 
warl,  kada  ;  in — ,  (adj.)  ba-ja,  bar-ja:  in 
the  same  —  as  before,  jahan  ka  tahan :  in 
the  very  same  — ,  yahan  ka  yahin :  in  this 
very  — ,  yahin,  yihln :  without  —  or  abode, 
(the  Deity)  la-makan:  to  — ,  rakhna.baith- 
anii,  dharna,  dharna,  lagana,  thahrana:  to 
—  in  order,  chunna. 

Placenta,  puren,  lijhrl. 

Pi.ACER,(m  compos.)m\i.     Places, amakin. 

Placid,  halim,  narm,  komal. 

Placidity  PLACiDNESs,narmi,liiIm,komalta 

Placing,  (subst.)  sthapan,  dharan,  (adj.) 
nasib,  wazi",  (in  compos.)  nih. 

PLAGiARiSM,tasnif-chorI,saril<a,ibarat-chon 

Plagiary,  sarik,  tasnif-duzd,  ibarat-chor. 

PLAGUE,wabal,janjal,(/)es<!7race)raahamari, 
waba  :  to  — ,  tasdi"  d.,  satana,  chherna. 

Plaguing, (arfj.)  mutasaddi".     Plaid,  gatl. 

Plain,  (subst.)  maidan,  chaugan,  musattah, 
mizmar,  hamun,  arsa,  sahra,  (adj.  level) 
yak  -saTi,bar-a-bar,bamwar,  (evident)7^hir, 
5shkara,(Aome?y)sada,  be-sakhta,  (sincere) 
khara,sachcha,saf:  to — ,barabari.,garhna. 

Plain-dealer,  saf-dil,  sada-dil,  nikhot. 

Plain-dealing, saf-dill,sada-dill,rast-bazl. 

Plainly, sarihan,zahiran,(Aones%)rasti  se. 

Plainness,  (evenness)  hamwaii,  barabari, 
(clearness)  safa'i,  (rasme«s)salasat,suhulat, 
(simplicity)  sadagi,  besakhtagi. 

Plain-speaking,  (subst.) tor -phor,  tor-tar. 

PLAiNSPOKEN,talkhgo,jibhrira,darida-dahan 

Plaint,  duha'7,  girya,  faryad,  nala,  nanha. 

Plaintiff, faryadi,  mudda'i,  nalishi,  da'wi- 
-dar,  dad-kliwah.  badi:  — and  defendant, 
chor  dhor. 

Plaintive,  nalan,  giryan,  liazin,  gham-gin. 

Plait,  parat,  pech,  tab,  tab,  gharl,  chin. 

To  Plait, tab  jamana,cbunna,(ira!d)gundh- 
na,  bendhna.  Plaited,  gutbwan:  to  be 
— ,  guthna,  gundbna,  (dakh.)  banthna. 

Plaiter,  uttu-kasb,  uttii-gar:  —  of  clothes, 
urtu-gar.  Plaiting,  (subst.)  chunawat, 
gundhawat,  gundhan. 

Plaits,  chunat :  —  of  clothes,  uttu,  urtu. 

Plan,  (scheme)  mansuba,  tajwiz,  bandish, 
(sietch,  model)  naksha,  kbaka,  dhancha, 
rasm:  to  — ,  tajwiz  i.,  bandhna,  upa'e  k. 

Plane,  (tool)  randa,  randil,  (tree)  cbanar : 
to — ,rolna,hamwari.,(M)00(f)  randa  chalana 

Planet,  saiyara,  khe-cbar,  grab,  najm:  — 
struck,  falak-zada:  bom  under  a  lucky — , 
nakhatrl:  lucky  — ,  subha-graha:  unlucky 
— ,  naljs.  The  seven  Planets,  sab'a 
saiyara:  tivo fortunate  — ,  sa*dain. 

Plank,  takbta.  lauh,  patra,  pat,  sill:  —  on 
which  washermen  beat  clothes,  pat,  pata  : 
to  — ,  taklita-bandi  k. 

PLANT,nabat,shajar,per,birw:'i,nakhl,paudba, 


nihal:  young  — ,  fresh  shoot  or  branch  nf 
a  — ,  naudha,  nilial. 

To  Plant,  (set)  baithalna,  lagana,  rotnpna, 
ropna,  ( place)  dharna,  rakhna :  a  colony, 
abadi  h.,  basti(f..-  —  slips  or  cuttings, 
kalam  lagana  :  —  trees,  per  lagana. 

Plantago  ispaghula,  ispagliol. 

Plantain,  (herb)  Usanu-1-hamal,  (fruit  or 
<>'pe)kela,  maiiz,  kadall,  (<rce)mocha:  kind 
of  — ,  champa-kela,  kachkela  :  new  leaf 
springing  from  the  centre  of  a — /ree,gabha 

TJkkcAo/Plantains,  ghaud,  ghaur,  ghaur. 

Plantation,  nakhl-bandi,  (colony)  abadl. 

Planter,  ko'eri,naldil-band,  rompan-hara. 

Plaster,  kho'a,  ahak,  rekhta,  lewas,  gach, 
(salve)  lep.malham :  a  — ,  marhara,  zamad, 
phaha,  (dakh.)  molam :  —  made  with  coiv- 
-dung,  gobri:  to  — ,  potna,  lesna,  lepna, 
lagana,pberna,tbopna.  Plastered  over, 
(in  compos.)  andiid:  to  be  —  over,  lipna. 

PLASTERER,kas-gar.  Plastering, (swis/.) 
astarkarl,  puta'I,  lesales,  lepalep:  price 
paid  for  — ,  puta'i. 

To  Plat,  gundbna,  gflndna,  bendhna. 

Plate,  (dish)  basan,  bartan,  bhajan,  tabak, 
sahnak,  rikfib,  rikabi,  rikebl,kathra,  kath- 
autj , (wrought  silver)  zuriif-i-simi,zuriif-i- 
-nukra'i.chandl:  —  or  dish  made  of  leaves, 
panwara,  pattal :  — of  metal,  pattar:  — to 
throw  scraps,  bones,  Sfc,  on,  sifla-dan: 
brass  — for  beating  time,  ghariyal:  round 
—  on  which  bread  is  rolled,  chakla. 

T'oPLATE,marhna,mulainma'i.,magbarraki. 

Plated,  (a(f;.)  mugharrak,  raularama':  — 
with  gold,  zar-anduda,  2ar-nigar. 

Plate-licker,  kiisa-les. 

Plater,  mulamma*-saz. 

Platform,  sath,  machan,  chhat,  sakf, 
macha,  maneh,  cbabiitara. 

Platina,  dhat  ki  ek  kism. 

Plating,  (subst.)  mulamma'-sazi. 

Plato,  aflafun,  falatun. 

Platonic,  aflatuni,  (pure)  pak,  saf. 

Platoon,  sipahiyon  kii  guroh,  ghol,  paltan. 

Platter,  tasht,  tagbar,  thali,  kathra,  1638. 

PLAusiBiLiTYcharb-zabani.numa'ish-i-rastl 

Plausible,  charb-zabiin,  numa'ishi. 

Plausibly, cbarbzabanlse,  zahir-numa'i  se. 

PLAY,bazT,khel,kalol,krira,kel,kautuk,la"b, 
lahv-la'b,lIla,(come(?j>,i^e.)pekhna,swang, 
(roowybr  7WO^zon)jumbish,harakat;  —  of  a 
dog  or  cat  with  game,  Sfc,  chhuchbli:yaiV 
• — ,  rast-bazi :  foul  — ,  dagha-bazl. 

To  PLAY,kbelna,bazi  k.,(act)nak\  k.,  swang 
lana,  (on  an  instrument)  bajana,  chherna, 
(toy)  ra'o-cha'o  k.,  (trifle)  tapato'I  k.  :  — 
loosely,(put  off)\ahra.na  :  — W!tt,khilana, 
halrawna :  to  cause  or  allow  — ,  khilana. 

Player,  (actor)  nakkal,  pekhniya,  swangi, 
385,  {gambler)  juwari,  kimarbaz,  (in  com- 


pos.)  baz :  —  at  dice,  phar-baz,  mukamir  : 

—  on  mmic,  sazinda,  nawaz. 
Playfellow,  ham-zad,bam-baz,ham-sinn. 
Playful,  chancbal,  achpal,lat-pata,  tannaz, 

shokh,  khilwar:  to  be — ,  cbanchalfiiia. 
Playfulness,  shokhl,  chanchala'I,  adipali, 

athkhelI,cboclila,tannazi:  —  of  a  child,\a.T. 
Playhouse,  nakl-khana,  nach  ka  ghar. 
Playing,  (subst.)  la'b,  lahv,  (in  compos.) 

nawazi :  —  in  wo<er ,jal-krira :  —  on  music, 

(adj.)  nawa-pardaz,  (in  compos.)  nawaz: 

—  unfairly,  (adj.)  kaj-baz. 
PLAYS0ME,khil5r,khUarI,khillu,khel-khil5rI 
Playsomeness,  alol  kalol,  (dakh.)  phulerl. 
Plaything,  kbilauna,  bazlcha,  pekhna. 
Plea,  (argument)  hujjat,  balls,  dalil,  (suit) 

mu'amala,  da'wa,  (excuse)  uzr. 

To  Plead,  hujjat  *.,  dalil  lana. 

PLEADER,wakIl,balihas,takrarI,jawab-suwali 

PLEADiNG,(sMi«<.)mubahasa,  hujjat,  takrar. 

Pleas  ANT, (ajreeoi/e)achchha,khush,khub, 
dil-pazir,  subh,  subawana,  guwara,  (cheer- 
ful) khurram.  shad,  shadman,  (witty)ha.n{, 
harriif :  —  in  colour,  khush-rang :  —  to  the 
sight,  khush-numa:  more  — ,  khub-tar. 

Pleasantly, khushl  se,khubl  se.dilpazirl  se. 

Pleasantness,  khiibi,  latafat,  (gayety) 
khushl,  shadmanl.  Pleasantry,  (joke) 
latifa,  tanz,  1892,  (wit)  zarafat,  lutf. 

Please  God,  in  sha  allahu  ta'ala. 

To  Please,  (v.  a.)  khush  k.,  razi  i.,  rijhana, 
(v.  n.)  bhana,  pasand  ana,  achchha  lagna. 

Pleased, khush,  mudit,  mahzQz,  shad,  shad- 
man,khushniid,  khurram,  bashshash,  tusht, 
prasann,  masrur,  magan:  to  be — ,  bilasna, 
phiil^'.,  khush  A.,rabasna,iTjhna,  hulasna  : 
to  be  —  toith,  (like)  prasann  k. 

Pleasing,  (adj.)  khush,  khush-ayand,  man- 
-raanta,makbul :  to  be  —  to,  khush-ana  : 
to  be  desirous  of — ,  khatir  k.:  to  find  out 
what  is  —  to  any  one,  dH  pana. 

Pleasingly,  diljiasandi  se,  man-bha'i  se. 

Pleasurable,  farah-bakhsh.  khush. 

Pleasure,  khushl,  khurrami,  hazz,  bhog, 
anand,bilas,lazzat,  zauk,  sbadi,  shadmani, 
rang-ras,  surur,  shauk-zauk,  ishrat,  aish, 
farhat,  inaza,harsh,  (will)  marzi,  mashiyat, 
(choice)  pasand,  rljh  :  good — ,  khushnudi, 
riza:  great — ,  param-anand  :  receiving — , 
(adj.)  mutalazziz  :  to  lead  a  life  of — ,  rang 
k.  :  to  take  — ,  or  take  —  in,  (v.  a.)  bi- 
harna :  with  — ,  khush!  se,  zauk  se. 

Secret  Pleasures,  balil'I  maze. 

Plebeian,  amm,  wazi'. 

Plectranthus  aromatictis,  patthar-chur. 

Plectrum,  nakhuna,  zakhma. 

Pledge,  girau,ka(lilat,rihn,bandhak,gabna: 
to  — ,  gahni  dliarna,  girau  rakhna:  to  — 
one's  word,  bachan  harna. 

Pledged,  (adj.)  girwl,  gahni,  murtahan. 


2352 


PLU 


Pledget,  phaha,  {dakh.)  phaya. 
PLEiADES,parwin,kachpachiya,suraiy5,i688. 
Plenary,  pura,  tamam,  tamal,  bhar,  kamil. 
PLEXIPOTEXTiABY.wakil-i-mutlak.mukhtar 
Plenitude,  purl,  pura'J,  sen,  kamaliyat. 
PLENTiFDL,mutawaffir,wafir,bahutera,i990. 
Plentifully,  ba-ifriit:  to  be  produced — , 

phat  parna.     Plenty,  bahutayat,  wufur, 

faiz,  ifrat,  kasrat,   {adj.)  bas,   sarsa,  {in 

compos.)  sar:  in  — ,  (adv.)  zi-bas. 
PLEONASM,bayan-i-za'id,bayan-i-mukarrar. 
Plethora,  ifrat-i-khun,  ifrat-i-akUat  :  — 

in  the  vessels  of  the  head,  uddhak. 
Plethoric,  damawi. 
Pleurisy,  bar-sara,  jirsiim,  zatu-l-jamb. 
PLEURONECTES«o/ra,so/e/sA,(rfaA7i.)khaulI. 
Pliable,  Pliant,  dam-dfir,  chimra,  narm. 
PLiABLENESs,PLiANCY,damdarI,chimrahat. 
Pliers,  chimta.     Plight,  hilat,  hal,  dasa. 
To  Plight,  girau  rakhna,  bandhakrf.;  — 

one's  word,  bachan  harna. 
Plinth,  situnka  chau-kona  paya. 
TbPLOD,ghotna,  mihnat  k.,  [trudge)  rengna, 

{learn  with  difficult;/)  mihnat  se  sikhna. 
Plodder,  mihnati,  gawdl  o  mibnati  shakbs. 
Plodding,  {subsi.)  mihnat,  {adj.)  mihnati 

magar  gawdl. 
Plot,  {stratagem)  chhal-chhidr,  fann,  fareb, 

(eon«/)!Vacy)gosht,bandish,sa2ish,(«cAe»ze) 

mansaba,  {of  land)  kat'a. 
TbPLOT.bandish  bandhna,sazish  i.,bandhna. 
Plotter,  mansuba-baz,  bandishi,  sazishi. 
Plover,  ek  kism  ki  chiriyii. 
Plough,   hal,    nagal,   kulba,   har,   {dakh.) 

nangar :  driving  the  — ,  kulba-rani. 
TV/P  LOUGH  ,jotna,chasna,chasi., hal  chalana. 
PLOUGH-HANDLEPLOUGH-TAiL,riiyam,haris 
Ploughing,  {subst.)  halwiihl,  hala'I,  chas, 

liars,  kulba-rani,  {in  compos.)  kawl. 
Ploughman,  hal-jota,halwaha,  kisfin,  jotar. 
Ploughshare,  phal,  tora,  chau,  bars,  nasi. 
Pluck,  haiwan  ka  antar  ya  kaleja. 
To  Pluck,  chhinna,  chhin  lena,  khasotna, 

(gather)  torna,  parana,  tor  lena,  {a  fowl) 

banana  :  —  up,  ukharna,  ukhrana. 
2V)iePLUCKED«;),ukharna,ukharnapukharna 
Plug,  thepi,  thenthi,  datta,  dhattha. 
Plum,  alu,  {raisin)  dakh :  hog  — ,  aaira : 

wild  — ,  alunj. 
Plumage,  bal-o-par,  par,  pankh. 
To  Plumb,  sahul  se  sidlia  k.,  {sound)  sahul 

se  mapna.     Plumbago  zeglanica,  chltta, 

chita  :  —  rosea  {dakh.)  Ifd-chitr-mol. 
Plumber, sise  kakam  karne«ala,rang-bhara 
Plumb-line,  sahil,  hanjar. 
Plume,  par,  pankh,  (ornament)  kalghl:  lo — , 

parpahrana,par  jharna,  {strip  offfeathers) 

par  ukharna,  {adorn)  arasta  *. 
Plumeria,  gul-achin. 
PirMica  upon  helmets,  kangura. 


POI 

Plummet,  sahiil,  saliol,  latkan. 

Plump,  motii,  motla,  gudar  :  to  — ,  dhar  se 

girna  ;  to  ■ — •  up,  ubharna,  mota  k. 
Plumpness, mutapa,tazagi,phulawat,ubhar. 
PLUM-PUDDiNG,ek  kism  ki  mitha'i. 
Plunder,  lut,  gharat.  taraj,  haran,  yaghma, 

gjianimat :  to  — ,  IQtna,  taraj  k.,  gharat  k., 

harna, dakaitl  k.:  to  — and  lay  waste  a 

country,  khak  siyah  k. 
To  if  Plu  n  DERED  .lutnii :  <o  cause — .lutwanii. 
Plunderer,  lutera,  lut-baz,  ghanlm,  1466. 
Plundering,  {subst.)  lutas,  lutalut. 
Plunge,  (lob,dub,ghot.a,dubkI,  chubhkl :  to 

— ,  {dive)  ghota  d.,  ghota  marna,   {rush 

into)  daur  parna,  {thrust  in)  dal  d. 
PLURALbahijbachan,ma  fauku-1-wahid,  jam' 
Plurality  ,kasrat,jam'!yat,adhika'i,bahutat 
Plush,  ek  kism  ka  roeiidar  kapra. 
Pluto,  yama,  dharm-raj. 
Ply,  lapet,  tah,  tah,  parat,  kham,  shikan. 
7'oPLY,(/oM)tahana,(jfori^arrf)jidd-o-jahd 

se kam  i., mihnat  k.,  {keep  busy)  mashghul 

rakhna,  (Se  busy)  mashghul  h. 
Pneumatics,  ilm-i-hawa. 
PoA  cynosuroides,  kush,  dab,  darbh. 
To  Poach,  (corfic)  nim-joshi.,  {steal  game) 

shikar  ka  janwar  churana. 
Poacher,  shikar-chor,  shikar  ke  janwar  ko 

churiine-wala.      Pock,  goti,  abila,  chhala. 
Pocket,  jeb,  khisa,  ghoghl,  jholl:  to  — ,  jeb 

men  rakhna,  {bear)  sahna,  bardasht  k. 
Pocket-book,  chau-pati,  dastaki. 
Pock-hole,  sitala  kadagh,  dagh-i-chechak. 
Pock-marked,  khodara,  chechak-ru. 
Pocky,  bawaha,  bauha. 
Pod,   phali,   sengri,  chhlmi,  cho'a:   —  of 

cotton,  gala:  — ofmmk,  nafa. 
PoDEX,dubur,  hagneti,  subbat,  kun,mak'ad. 
Poem,  kaslda,  masnawl,  kabita  :  an  amatory 

— ,  gliazal:  name  of  an  epic  — ,  ramayan, 

mahabharat.     Poems,  ash'ar:  book  of —, 

dlwan.     Poesy,  saj'  :  see  under  Poetry. 
PoET,sha'ir,kavi,kab,nazmi,nazim:  an  emi- 

nent  — ,  kabishar :  a  genuine  — ,  sallmu- 

-t-tab".     Poetess,  sha'ira. 
Poetical,  Poetic, shi'rl,  mauzum.mukaffa. 
PoETRY,shi"r,nazm,kabit,kabita,bait-bandi: 

art  or  practice  of — ,  sha'ir-i :  contending 

or  excelling   in  — ,  (subst.)  musha'ara : 

reading  — ,  (subst.)  shi'r-khwani. 
Poets, shu'ara:  prince  of — ,kabishar:  meet- 

ing  of — ,  musha'ara,  mash'ara. 
PoiGNANCY,tezi,jlial,(a«?)en7y)tundi,hiddat. 
Poignant,  Ijadd,  tez,  (severe)  tund,  sakht, 

(sarcastic)  namkln. 
PoiNCiANAjou/cAemma,krishri-charan,i709 
PoiNT,(fZo<)nukta,kor,bunda,(end)sar,inonI, 

ani,  (matter)  bat,amr,  (quarter)  rukh,  (de- 

»iyn)inaksad,  mat.lab,(nice/y)daklka :  of  an 

arrow, iiiii.bhal.sinan :  —  of  an  ear  of  com, 


POL 

SfC.  .phungi :  —  o/rfeaM, sakarat-i-maut : — 
of  the  compass,  dis,  disa,dig:  — of  a  spear, 
ani,  buri,  sinan,  siil:  —  of  a  sword,  pipla, 
sinan: — of  wit, nviita:  at  the — of  expiring, 
on  the  —  of  death,  (adj.)  jan-ba-lab,  ajal- 
-girifta:  giving  up  a  — ,  (adj.)  ka'il. 

To  Point,  (sharpen)  tez  k.,  nok-dari.,  (take 
aim)  shast  bandhna,  ditna,  (as  a  dog),  tak 
bandhna:  —  out,  batana,  dikhlana. 
Pointed,    (adj).   nokila,   nok-dar,   sii'iya! 
one  —  at,  angusht-numa. 

Pointer,  batane-wala,  (rfoy)  shikari  kutta. 

Pointers,  (Itvo  stars  in  the  great  bear)  gar- 
danak.     Pointing,  (of  a  dog)  tak. 

ToiNTS,{arguments)ma-wadd:vowel — ,i"rab: 
without  — ,  (a  letter)  muhmal,  muhmala. 

To  Poise,  tolna,  ham-wazn  k.,  barabar  k. 

Poison,  bis,  bish,zahr,samm,halahal,mahur, 
sendhiya,  nag :  —  of  a  snake,  kalkiit :  effect 
of  a  snake's  — ,  lahar:  mortal  — ,  halhal. 

To  Po!SON,zahr  d.,zahr  khilana,  (one's  self) 
zahr  khana,  (kill  by  poison)  roasmum  k., 
(spoil)  bigarna,  kharab  k.,  {arrows,  8(c.) 
zahr-aliida  k. ,  zahr  men  bujhana. 

Poisoned,  masmiim,  zahr-aliid. 

PoisoNOUS,zahr-dar,zahri,sammi,zahr-nak. 

Poke,  (Mr!«/)khoncha,  dhakka,  (iay)thaili. 

To  Poke,  kurelna,  chubhana,  (feel for)  ta- 
tolna,  andherl  men  talash  k. 

Poker,  lohe  ka  danda  jis  se  ag  uksate  hain. 

Polar,  kutbi,  kutb-mansub:  —  star,  kutb, 
dhrii,  dhrub,  jadi. 

Polarity,  kutb-numa'i. 

Pole,  (staff)  laggi,  chhar,  balli,  istada,  (for 
measuring)  jarib  karne  ki  chob  :  —  of  a 
carriage,  phar  :  —  of  a  spear,  chhar  :  — 
of  the  earth,  dhnib  :  —  round  which  they 
play  at  the  holi,  chachar  :  long  —  with 
which  they  impel  or  steer  a  boat,  khala, 
lagga,balli :  north  — ,kutb,kutb-i.shimali, 
dhrub,  sumeru  :  south  — ,  kutb-i-janubi. 

PoLEAXE,  gandasa,  pharsa. 

Polecat,  katiir,  khatas. 

One-PoLED,  (a  tent),  yak-choba. 

rtt'O-PoLED,  (a  tent)  do-choba. 

Polestar,  see  under  PoLAR-s/ar. 

PoLiANTHES<«Jerosa,shab-bo,gul-i-shab-bo 

Police, shahr  kazabt-o-rabt.,shahr  ki  band- 
-o-bast,  intizam:  — office,  chabiitara,  kot- 
wali :  cAie/"<#eero/"«(?— ,kotwal,faujdar. 

Policy, (ar/  of  government)  a'in-i-hukumat, 
(prudence)  tadbir,  dana'i,  (art)  hila,  fann, 
(deed  of  insurance)  bima  ka  ahd-nama. 

Polish,  ?aikal, chiknahat, chikna'i,  op.ghot, 
(elegance)  arastagi,  suthra'i,  nazakat :  — , 
(of  steel)  ab-darl :  io  — ,  ?aikal  *.,  ghotna, 
retna,  chiknana,  jhalna,  (smooth)  rolnii, 
(ei»i/i«e)durust  banana, (»ne<afe^c.)ujalna. 

Polished, (arf/.)?aikli,  maifkul,  chikna,  mu- 
jalla :  instrument, stone,  S^c.  with  which  a 


POM 


POR 


thing   is  — ,    miskala,    s.iikal,   ghontna, 

guUI  :   to  be  — ,  manjna. 
Polisher,  saikalgar,  jilakar  :  —  of  precious 

stones,  liakkak. 
Polishing,  (snbst.)  jila,  ragra,  saikal :   — 

tool  made  of  horn,  singauti. 
Polite,  mu'addab,  su-sil,  khalTlt,  shayasta, 

sanmani,  kluish-atwar,  kliush-akhlak  :  — 

conversation,  sallka-i-guftgu. 
PoLiTELV,bawaz',kliulkse,adabse,aklilakse. 
Politeness,  akhlak,  adab,  Khulk,  ta'zim, 

sishtachar,    199,    1869,   2058  : /o&e  — , 

tawazu'-i-samarkandl. 
Politic, PoLiTicAL,mulkT,  intizami,  tadbiri, 

(^prudent)  zirak,  mudabbir,  {cunning)  hik- 

mati,  chatur:  —  affairs,  mulk-glrl. 
Politically,  fitrat  se,  mudabbiraaa. 
Politic  I  AN,  raj -gyaiu,fitrati,  sahib-i-tadbir. 
Politics,  "Im-i-siySsat,  umur-i-mamlukat. 
Polity,  ni/Jitn-i-mulk,bandobast-i-saIt.anat. 
Poll, sir, ((■ey!s/«-)logouke  shumarka  daftar. 
To  Poll,  darakhtoii  ka  sir  katna,  tarashna. 
Pollard,  sir-miinda  darak]it,(4raK)bhus-o- 

-ata.    Pollen, bbus-o-ata,(/a»-ma)parag. 
Poll-tax,  jizya,  ghar-dwiirl. 
To  Pollute,  na-pak  k.,  {debase)  bhrasht  k., 

kharab  k. :  —  victuals  by  touching  them, 

Sfc.  jhutalna. 
Polluted,  palasht,  na-pak,   palid,  junub, 

mulawwas,  najis,  niurdar  :  —  {as  vessels, 

dishes,  Sfc.)  chhutalua. 
Pollutedness,  Pollution,   aliidagl,  na- 

-pakl,  laus,  janabat,  ala'ish,  najasat. 
Poltroon,  dar-pokna,  na-mard,  buz-dil. 
Polygamy,  bahu-narl,  kasiru-1-azwaj. 
Polyglot, majmu'a-i-zabanan,  bahut  zaban 

ki  kitab.     PoLY'GON,bahut  pablii  ki  sQrat. 
PoLY-GONAL,  bahu-koDa. 
PoLY-NEMUs^e!rfl(7!seMS,tapassImachhn,630. 
Polypody,  basfayaj,  khankali,  bisfa'ij. 
Polypus,  ek  kism  ka   samundar!  jauwar, 

{disease)  nakra. 
Polysyllable,  kasIru-1-ajza-e-tahajjiya. 
Polytheism,  shirk,  kasTru-1-arbab. 
PoLYTHEisT,  mushrik. 
Pomade,  klinsbbo-dar  raugban. 
Pomatum,  mom-raughan. 
Pomegranate,  anar,  darim,  rumman,  nar, 

tagh  :  —  tree,  anfir  ka  darakht :  flower  of 

the  — ,  gul-i-anar,  gul-nar :   rind  of  an 

unripe  — ,  {iised  in  dying)  naspal. 
Pommel, agu'a,dhibka:  —  ofasaddle,haxTKi, 

zTn  ka  kasb  :  to  — ,  marna,  pitna,  thokna. 

Pomp,  dabdaba,  dbum-dham,  ibtisham,  634, 

thath,  jah-o-jalal,  tumturiik,  dhak,  shukoh, 

far,  nakhwat.  shan,  shaukat :  —  and  pride, 
kar-o-far  :  —  and  splendour,  kalla  thalla. 
Pompelmoose,  chakotara. 
PoMPiON,  see  under  Pumpion. 
Pomposity,  kbud-numa'I,  zahir-numa'i. 


Pompous,  numri'islil,  mvibtasbim,  thfitliT. 

Pompously,  jah-o-jalal  se,  thath  se. 

Pond,  talab,  tal,  hauz,  sarwar,  sar,  tadag,  liabs, 
pokhar,  birka  :  large  oblong  — ,  wapl : 
small  — ,  talaiyii. 

ToPoNDER,  sochna,fikr  A.  ,dhyan  *.,  janchna. 

Ponderable,  taulne  ke  kabil,  wazn-pazlr. 

Ponderous,  giran,sakil,bhari,garwa,wazni. 

Poniard,  chhotakatar,  dasbna,  khanjar. 

Pontiff,  imam,  khalifa,  sab  se  sardar  padri. 

Pontifical,  sardar  padrl  ka  muta'allik. 

PoNTiFicATE.khilafat, sardar  padri  ka.  uhda. 

Ponton,  kishtl  kapal. 

Pony,  tattQ,  tanghan,  yabii. 

Pool,  kund, tadag, bapi,  talab,  {da&h.)maTVL. 

Poop,  jahaz  ka  pichhwara,  {ligeb.)  chhatrT. 

Poor,  muflis,  gharlb,  fakir,  kangal,  miskin, 
nir-dhan,  tihi-dast,  tang-hal,  {lean)  dubla, 
laghar,  {mean)  paji,  diin,  {wretched)  khwar, 
be-chara,(ia»-ren)usar,lona:  —  andprond, 
kangal  bilnka  :  cherisher  of  the — ,  gliarlb- 
-parwar :  friend  of  the  — ,  din-bandhu  : 
friendly  or  kind  to  the  — ,  gharib-nawiiz, 
fakir-dost :  oppression  of  the  — ,  gharTb- 
-mar :  provisions  distributed  to  the  — , 
langari,  langar :  the — ,  ghuraba:  lobe — , 
hath  band  h. :  to  feed  the  — ,langar  uthana. 

Poorly-,  (ffrf?.)na-tandurust,be-aram,  {adv.) 
tangi  se,  namardi  se.  Poor-spirited, 
na-mard,  tang-dil,  kam-hausila. 

Pop,  dharaka,  patak  :  to  —  in,  ii-parna :  to 
—  out,  nikal  ana. 

Pope,  Rome  ka  sardar  padri. 

Popedom,  Pope  ka  uhda. 

Popery,  Catholic  maz'hab. 

Popeseye,  ghudud.     Popgun,  patakha. 

Popish,  Catholic  maz'hab  se  muta'allik. 

Poplar,  tSgh,  chanar,  chinar,  khadang. 

PoPLiNreshamopashmmilakebinahu'akapra 

Poppy,  khash-khash,  koknar :  —  head,  post, 
dhenri,khaskhas  :  one  who  intoxicates  him- 
self with  infusion  of  —  heads,  posti :  — 
seed,  khashkhash. 

PoPULACE,awammu-n-nas,awamm,jumhiir. 

PopuLAR,amm,amum,(iefot'erf)har-dil-aziz. 

Popularity,  har-dil-azizi,  mash'huri. 

7^0  Populate,  basana,  abad^*.,  logbarhana. 

PopuLATioN,abadi,ma'muri,shahriyat,basti. 

Populous,  logsebhar-pur,  abad,  ma*mur. 

Porcelain,  chin  ka.  khalis  bartan  :  —  dish, 
finjan  :  kind  of — ,  ^-c,  1477  :  a  vessel  of 
the  f  nest  — ,  Sfc,  martaban. 

PoRC  H ,  dewrhi,  baramada,usara,  jilau-khana. 

Porcupine,  khar-pusht,  sahi,  sahil,  sehi. 

Pore,  badan  ka  siirakh  jis  se  pasina  nikle. 

To  Pore,  dekhaX:.,  ankh  garna,  ghark  rahna. 

Pork,  su'ar  ka  gosht,  gosht-i-yiiik. 

Porker,  Porkling,  sii'ar  ka  bachcha. 

Porosity,  Porousness,  masamdari,  jhir- 
jhirahat.     Porous,  masam-dar. 
8  I 


Porphyry,  Bummak,  sang-i-sumak. 
Porpoise,  sQs,  siismar,  buiis. 
Porridge,  ash,  shorba,  lapsi. 

Port,  (/larJoar) bandar, kol,  {gate)  darwaza, 
phatak,  {carriage)  chiil,  raftar,  khiram. 
{wine)  sharab-i-purtugali. 

Portable,  uthane-jog,  halka,  subuk. 

Portal,  darwaza,  phatak. 

Porte,  Rum  ka  darbar.  To  Portend, 
dalalat  k.,  fal  kahna,  shugiin  kahna. 

Portent,  nuhiisat,  utpat,  bad-fal,  126,  24. 

Portentous,  nahs,  manhiis,  ashagOni. 

Porter,  darban,  pauriya,  hajib,  dwarpal, 
{carrier)  hamil,  hammfil,  bar-bardar, 
mazdflr,  kuli,  motiya,  {beer)  boza-i-tez. 

Porterage,  mazduri,  motiya-khareh. 

Porters,  hujjab.     Port-fire,  ras-bati. 

PoRT-FOLiofjuz-gir. 

Porthole, jangi  jahaz  ka  top-ghara,kangura 

PoRTico,riwak,dihHz,peshgah,gaukh,nauta. 

Portion,  {share)  bahra,  hissa,  ans,  bakhra, 
banta,  {piece)  tukra,  juz,  lakht,  {dowry) 
dahez,  jahez,  deja,  {fate)  kismat,  nasib, 
bhag :  —  at  a  wife's  disposal,  jahaz  : 
marriage  — ,  kabin,  mahr  :  to  — ,  taksim 
k.,  bantna,  {a  bride)  jahez  d. 

Portions,  ajza,  aksat:  marriage — ,  muhiir. 

Portliness,  tamkanat,  sanjidagi,  {bulk) 
jasamat.  Portly,    tamkanat-numa, 

{bulky)  jasim,  mota. 

PoRTMANTEAU,khurji,jama-dani,peti,  pe'i. 

PoRTRAiT,taswir,shabih,naksha,nigar,sOrat. 

PoRTRAIT-PAiNTER,  chitr-kar,  chitr-gar. 

To  Portray,  taswir  khaiiichna,  chitr  k. 

Ports,  {harbours)  banadir. 

PoRTOLACA  oleracea,  khurfa,  kandli,  lona, 
liiniya,  noniya,  {dakh.)  ghol. 

PosiTioN,waz',tarah,dhab,(;)co;;os(7ion)i5i6 

Positive,  {not  negative)  ijabi,  {certain)  vau- 
karrar,  yakin,  be-shakk,  {obstinate)  khud- 
-sar  :  to  be  — ,  hor  lagana. 

PosiTivELY-,albatta,mukarrar,yakiDan,sach. 

Posse,  marduman-i-sdah-band. 

To  Possess,  rakhna,  hath  men  rakhna.pana. 

Possessed,  mazbiit,  mamluk:  —  o/,iilii,iili, 
{in  compos.)  mand,  zii,  zi,  ahl,  sahib,  wan. 

Possessing,  {adj.)  mutasarrif,  {in  compos.) 
war,  war,  wan,  dar,  dari,  zii,  zi,  zawi,  &c. 

PossEssioN,tasarruf,zabt,hawala,bhog,hath, 
kabza,  {property)  ta'alluk,  mUk,  milkiyat, 
milkat :  —  by  a  demon,  ba'o-batas  :  —  of 
/anrf,ta'alluka :  —  of  the  proper  use  of  the 
faculties,  chaitanya  :  in  —  of  the  senses, 
{adj .)  chaitanya  :  in  the — ,  (arfi).)hawale, 
pas :  taken  —  of,  (or7;'.)makbuz  :  taking  — 
of,  {adj.)  mustauli :  to  be  taken  —  of,  zabt 
h.:  to  come  into  one's  — ,  hath  ana,  hath 
lagna,  hath  parna  :  to  gain  — of  the  pro- 
perty of  others,  hath  bai'hana :   to  give  in 


2354 


POT 


— ,  hawale  *. .-  to  take  or  get  —  of,  tasarruf 
k.,  tasarruf  medlana,  chhin  lena,  kabz  k., 
kabza  i.,  zabt  t.  Possessions,  amlak, 
muta'allikan,  muta'allikat. 

Possessor,  khadawand,  malik,  zabit,  kabiz, 
dara,(mco»n;30S.)?^hib,dar.waa,wal,wala. 

Posset,  achhwanl,  panjiri. 

Possibilities,  mumkinat. 

Possibility, iiiikan,kabilij'at,daldil,makdur. 

Possible,  mumkin,  mulitamil,  kabil,  2203, 
13(^8  :  to  be  — ,  ho-sakna,  ana. 

Possibly,  shayad,  ja'iz  ki. 

Post,  (office)  uhda,  khidmat,  kam,  mansab, 
(station)  jagah,  makan,(for  letters  or  tra- 
velling) dak,  tappal,  (0/  icood)  istambh, 
thamba,  chob,  thambha :  —  to  chain  an 
elephant  to,  bhaunas  :  to  — ,  jaldi  chalna, 
dak  meiij.,  (to  station)  rakhna,  baithalna. 

Postage,  dak  ka  mahsul,  rusQta,  ajura. 

PosTBAG,  kam. 

Postchaise,  chiir  pabiye  ki  gari. 

To  Postdate,  barhake  tarlkli  likhna. 

Posterior,  mu'aklikliir,  pasiQ,  uttar,  ba'd. 

Posteriors,  dubur,  tikath,  picbhwara. 

Posterity-,  khalaf,  al,  aulad,  nasi,  santan. 

PosTERN-,khirkI,phatak,darwaza,chor-khirkI 

Posthaste,  babut  jaldi,  daura-daurl. 

PoSTHORSE,  dak  ka  ghora. 

Posthumous,  pasmurda,  (last)  akhTr. 

Postilion,  gari  ke  ghore  ka  sawar. 

PosTMAN,dakiya,kasid,  (rfai/i. )tappali, 726. 

Postmeridian,  do  pabar  din  ke  ba'd  ka. 

PosTOFFiCE,  dak-ghar,  tappa,  dak. 

To  Postpone,  takhir  k.,  talna,  tawakkuf  k. 

Postponed,  ta'aklikhur,  maukuf,  multawi. 

Postposition,  (in  gram.)  harf. 

Postscript,  tatimma-i-kliatt,  mukarrar. 

Postulate,  Posthlatum,  tarfain  ka  mana 
hu'a  da'wii. 

Posture,  jalsa,  asan,  dhaj,  waz',  surat,dhab. 

Posy,  gul-dasta,  (motto)  nagin  par  ki  kbodi 
hi'i  bat. 

Pot,  (for  boiling)  handi,  deg,  deg-cha, 
(pitcher,  Sfc.)  basan,  gharola,  tambiya, 
patila :  — for  keeping  lampblack,  kajlauti : 
—  in  which  tail  is  collected,l&hm  :  —  with 
a  «pOM<,karu'a,badhni,badhna :  earthen  — , 
ghara,  matka,  bliand,  chuka:  iron  — ,  lu- 
handa:  large  — ,  charu'a  :  leathern  — for 
measuring  oi7,^c.,  jhaba:  small — ,lutiya, 

lota  :  icatet ,ghara,kuinbh,thiliya,kiiza, 

gagar,  ghat :  wooden  — ,  katlira. 

To  PoT,gosht  wa  gliaira  ko  namak  o  majalil.i 
0  pani  sc  Eijhakar  handi  men  rakhna. 

Potash,  khar,  sajji. 

Potation,  noshidagi,  mai-khori,  mai-kashi. 

PoTATO,alu,siithnI:»uiec< — ,airi,shakar-kand 

Potbellied,  tondiila,  tondaila,sabu-shikam. 

Potbelly,  tond. 

PoT-coMPANioN,  ham-piyala,  ham-kiUa. 


POW 

PoTENCY,zor,kuwat,trikat(p^'caei')asar,  tasir 

Potent,  kadir,  zorawar,  kawi,  (efficacious) 
muta'assir.  Potentate,  shahanshah, 
adhiraj,  farman-rawa. 

Potential,  kudrati,  ikhtiyari,  karan-sakti. 

Potently,  zor  se,kriwat  se,  takat  se,  bal  se. 

Pother,  dhiim-dham,  harbari,  barj-marj. 

Potherb,  sag,  bokia,  bakla,  tarkari,  bhaji. 

Pothos,  hath-phul. 

Potion, shurb,((?ose)dawa  ki  paima'ish  jo  ek 
bar  pine  ya  khane  ke  liye  bas  hai :  love  — , 
tuwala.  Pot-ladle  made  of  the  shell  of  a 
cocoa  nH<,hapka.     PoT-LiCKER,kasa-les. 

Pot-licking,  kasa-lesi. 

PoTLiD,  dhakna,  dhakni,  sar-posh,  chapni. 

Potsherd,  tbikra,  sifal,  sikta,  thikri. 

Pottage,  ash,  lapsi,  lapti,  kaclil,  lupri. 

PoTrER,kumliar,kas-gar,kuIal,  (rfaiA.)  1614. 

Potter's  earth,  (dakh.)  chikni  mati  :  — 
kiln,  awa  :  —  ore,  kabis  :  —  wheel,  chak  : 

—  wife,  kurabarni. 

Pottery-,  (ware)  handi,  bhandii,  waghaira, 

(business  of  a  potter)  kumhar  ka  kam,  (a 

pot  manufactory)  handiyoi'i  ka  kar-khana. 
Pottle,  karib  do  ser  ka  wazn. 
PoTVALiANT.nashii-bahadur.     PoucH.gho- 

ghi,  tosh-dan,  jholi  :  monkey's  — ,  guluga. 
Poverty,  iflas,  muflisi,  tihi-dasti,    daridr, 

tangdasti,faka,fakr,  1623,  1858,  1902  :  to 

pretend  — ,  bhagal  nikalna. 
PouLTERER,murgli-farosh,murgh-ban,l885. 
Poultice,  tikor,  lopri,  lo'i :  to  — ,lo'i  lagana. 
Poultry,  murgha-murghi,  murgh. 
Pounce,  (claw)  changul,  panja,  (powder) 

dhune  ka  chur  :  to  —  upon,  jhapatna. 
Pound,  (weight)  rati,  adh-ser,   (coi'n)   das 

rupai  mol  ka  sikka,  (enc/orare )bara,berha: 

to  — ,pitna,jhurna,kiitna,khandna  :  to  — , 

(cattle,  Sfc.)  berhna,  band  k. 
Pounded,  (arf;.)  kofta:  — meat,  gosht-awa. 
Pounder,  (pestle)  miisal,  mogra,  (rammer) 

durmus.      Machine  for  Pounding  with, 

dhenka.     Pounds,  artal. 
To  Pour,  (v.  a.)  dalna,  dhalkana,  dhalna, 

nitliarna,undelna,(».  n.fow)ia.ri  A.,bahnii, 

(rMsA)harharake  parna,  (a  libation)  tapana. 
To  be  Poured  out,  dhalna,  umadna,  ujhalna. 
Pouring,  (in  compos.)  rez,  rezan,  rezi :  — 

out,  (sm4s<.)  rezish. 
PouRSDiVANT,  isawal. 
To  Pout,  thuthana,  honth  latkana. 
Powder,  chur,  siida,  buka,  bukni,  chaus, 

(medicine)  safuf,  (gunpowder)  daru,  barut : 

—  to  promote  digestion,  chfiran :  —  used 
in  the  holt,  abir,  phag,  abir,  gulal. 

To  Powder,  bukna,  pisna,  (to  salt)  39B. 
Powderhorn,  SMigra,  singra,  barut-dan. 
Powder-mill,  barut  kichakki. 
Powder-room,  barut-khana. 
Power,  (authority)    bas,   iktidar,    kudrat. 


PRA 

tal.iakkum,  mukhtari,  tamkin,  ikhtiyar, 
(influence)  prabha'o,  tawana'i,  (strength) 
bal,zor,takat,kriwat,haul,(ai(7(7y)makdrir, 
sakti,samarth,  majal,  dast-gah,  (possession) 
hath,  hatha,  kabza  :  absolute  — ,  istiklal : 
in  one's  — ,  (adj.)  ikhtiyari.  mamluk. 

Powerful,  (potent)  kadir,  samarthi,  kadir, 
zabar-dast ,  (strong)  kawi,  tawana,  bali,  zor- 
-awar,  balwant,  bal-dar,  pra-bal,  (effica- 
cious) nin'as^it:  very — ,  maha-bali. 

Powerfully-,  zabardasti  se,  zor  se. 

PowERLESsbe-takat,nir-bal,be-tab,dur-baI, 
na-tawan,kam-zor:  to  be — ,takat  se  takA. 

Pox,  (venereal)  bad-i-farang,  ba'o,  atasliak. 

Practicable,  shudani,  kardani,  karne-jog. 

Practical,  amali,  mashki,  ma'muU,kasrati. 

PRACTiCALLY-,isti"mal  se,  amalan,  tajribe  se. 

Practice,  (use)  isti'mal,  mashshaki,  amal, 
rabt,(AaJi7,c«s<om)adat,ma'miil,chal,kho, 
dastiir  :  acquired  by  — ,  mashki. 

To  Practise, sadhna,karna,rabt  Xr.,mashk  k. 

Practised,  (adj.)  kar-azmuda,  musta'mal, 
ma'muli:  not  — ,(Mn!(«Ma?)matruk-i-rasm. 

Practiser,  mashshak,  sadhak,  tajriba-kar. 

Practitioner,  pesha-dar,  mu'amala-gar, 
isti'mali.     Pb.ecordia,  pasli. 

PRAiSE,madh,ta''rif,barnan,afrin,sarah,sifat, 
(gloriJicatioti)\\a.md,  sana,  astut,  sipas  :  — 
to  him  !  subhana-hu :  to  God  be  the  — , 
lillahi-1-hamdu;  to — ,  sarabna,  tahsin  k., 
afrin  k.,  bakhanua,  barnan  k.:  —  God, 
hamd  i.,  nam  lena. 

Praised,  (adj.)  mamdiih,  mahmud,  sitiida. 

PRAiSER,sana-khvran,maddab(o/Gorf)hamid 

Praises,  aikar,  ausaf :  —  of  God,  azkar. 

Praiseworthy,  najib,  mustahsan. 

Praising,  (subst.)  istilisan,  ta'rif,  sarahan, 
maddahi,  (adj.)  shakir,  madih :  —  God, 
(subst.)  tahmid,  tasbih,  tahlil. 

To  Prance,  lambiyan  k.,  kiidna,  phandna. 

Prank,  kud-phand,  khel-bazi,  kalol-alol. 

To  play  Pranks  with,  chherna  :  one  who 
plays  mischievous  — ,  chilli. 

Prate  PRATTLE,bak,bak-jhak,bak-bak,gap, 
gap-shap,  (dakh.)  choiichla:/oo/i«A  or  idle 
— ,  puchiyat,satal.  To  Prate, Prattle, 
bakna,  parpariina,  churugn.a,  zaban  bar- 
hfina.gap  mama, gap-shap  *.,bhak-jhok  k. 

Prater,  Prattler,  bakwadi,  bakwahS, 
bakki,  ba'o-bhak,  bii'o-jhak,  harza-go. 

Prating,  (snbst.)  charchar. 

Prawn,  jhinga,  chingra,  (dakh.)  jhinga. 

TbPRAVinaniaz  A.,du'5i.,(a«i/or)mang'na, 
chfihna.darkhwast^.;  —for  anoiher,d\i'fid. 

l'RAVER,namaz,du'll,?aIat,munajfit,(re}Mfs<) 
tnmanna,  iltirails,  niyaz,  firz  :  —  over  the 
dead,  Sfc.  ,talkin :  —  repeated  byBrahmans, 
Sfc. ,  gfiyatri :  form  of  —  said  during  the 
night,  tahajjud :  ^/ace  0/ — ,  mu§alla:  time 
of  —  before  sunset,  a§r. 


PRE 

Prayer-book,  namfiz  ki  kitab.  Prayers, 
ad'iya,  salawat :  — for  the  dead,  f^tilia. 

Praying,  One  who  Prays,  {adj.)  musalll, 
{sithst. )  munajati,  namazi,  {bei/ging)  multa- 
mis :  —  at  the  appointed  time,(subst.)ka7.a : 
in  the  constant  habit  of — ,  {adj.)  namazl. 

ToPreach,  wa'z  i.,  khutba  parhna,  zahir  k. 

PREACHER,wa'Tz,  khaflb,  wa"z-go,  sichcUiak. 

Preaching,  {subst.)  khitabat,  wa'z. 

Preamble,  tamhid,  dibiija,  mukaddama. 

Precarious,  shakki,na-mukarrar,be-sabat. 

Precaution,  tadaruk,  agra-soch,  akibat- 
-andeshi :  to  take  — ,  tadaruk  k. 

Tb Precede,  mukaddam  h.,  age^'.,  sabkatA. 

Precedence,  {in  rank)  pesbT,  bala-nishlnt, 
{in  time)  takdim,  takaddum,  {surpassing) 
sabkat :  to  give  —  to,  takdim  k. 

PRECEDENT,(sw5s<.)namuna,nazir,peshnihad 

Precedent,  Preceding,  mukaddam,  sabik, 
mutakaddim,  pesh-rau,salaf,  agla,  {subst.) 
pesh-rau'I,  pesh-nihad,  namuna. 

Precept,  hukm,  amr,  farmuda,  nasiljat. 

Preceptor,  akhun,  akbund,  ustild,  rau'allim. 

Precepts  of  Muhammad,  shar',  masa'il. 

Precinct,  hadd,  siwana,  naliiya,  ihiita. 

Precious,  besh-baha,  kimatl,  giran,  nafis, 
{beloved)  azTz,  pyara. 

Preciousness,  nafasat,  besh-klmatl. 

Precipice,  dhang,  sring,  kandala,  karara. 

Precipitate, (s!(is<.)ek  kisraki  hadd  dawa, 
{adj.)  uta'ola,  adhir,  harbariya,  be-lihaz  : 
to  be  — ;  harbarana.  To  Precipitate, 
dal  d.,  gira  dalna,dhakel  d.,  {hurry)  sbitiib 
k.,  harbarii.,  {in  chymistry)  ^axnima.. 

PRECiPiTATELY,harbarI  se,jaldl  se,uta'olI  se. 

PRECiPiTATiON,iztir;ibI,jaldI,uta'oli,shitabi. 

Precise,  thik,  chaukas.  {formal)  kanuni. 

Precisely,  {exactly)\\a-ha-h\x,  thik  :  —  the 
same,  jon  ka  ton.  Preciseness,  Pre- 
cisiON,  tahklk,  durusti,  sudh. 

To  Preclude,  bazrakhna,  katna,  rokna. 

Precocious,  waki"  kabl  az  wuku',  pakka. 

Precocity-,  larka'I  meii  buddha'T. 

7'oPRECONCEivE,age  se  bujhna,pahle  sochna 

Preconception,  tasawwur,  peshblni. 

Preconcerted,  age  mukarrar  kiya  gaya. 

Precursor,  pesh-rau,  age  daurne-wala. 

PRECURSORY,pesh-rau,harkareka  sa  peshrau 

Predecessor,  peshin,  mukaddam, agla,  salif. 

Predecessors,  purusha. 

Predestinarian,  takdir  ka  ka'il,  jabari. 

ToPredestinate,  mukaddari.  jbadna,  1 1 67. 

PREDESTiNATioN,kaza-o-kadr,likha,  takdir. 

PREDESTINATOR,PREDESTINATING,mukad- 

dir.     To  Predestine, mukaddarA.,badna. 
Predestined, (af/;)mukaddar,bada,bhawa'I, 

bhabi :  —  time  of  death,  ajal. 
Predetermination,     karar-i-mukaddam, 

'izimat-i-peshlna. 
To  Predetermine,  age  se  thahrana,  age  se 


PRE 

niyat  k.  Predicabi.e,  ek  mant.iki  ikrar, 
{adj.)  kahne-jog,  guftani. 

Predicament, halat,lial,  {in  logic)  padarth. 

Subject  and  Predic  ate(»»  %!c)mubtada-o- 
-khabar.     ToPredicate,  ikrar  i.,  kahna. 

Predication,  ikrar.  To  Predict,  age  se 
kahna,  age  se  batlana,  khabar  d. 

Predicted,  {adj.)  mau'ud. 

PREDicTER,mukhbir,agam-bakta,ghaib-dan 

Prediction,  fal-go'I,  agra-banl. 

Predilection,  pesh-khwahl,  pesh-shauk. 

To  Predispose,  jhukanri,lana,  age  sema'il  k. 

PREDisposiTioN,isti*dad,pesh-mail,mailan. 

Predominance,  istlla,  sabkat,  ghalaba. 

Predominant,  glialib,  mustauli,  prabal. 

To  Predominate,  ghalib  h.,  da'ir-o-sa'ir  h. 

Preeminence,  afzallyat,  tarjih,  fauklyat. 

Preeminent,  afzal,  charab,  fa'ik,  murataz  : 
to  be  — ,  choti  ka  h. 

Preemption, age mol  lene  ka  istihkak  :  pos- 
sessing a  right  of — ,  {adj.)  shafi"  :  right 
of~,  Sfc,  hakk-i-shxift. 

Preengagement,  peshkararl. 

Preening,  chiriyoii  kl  par-ara'i. 

To  Pre-exist,  agese  A.,  agesemaujud  h. 

Pre-existent,  pesh-hast. 

Preface,  dibaja,  mukaddama,  tamhid. 

Prefatory-,  tamhidl. 

Prefect,  hakim,  amil. 

To  Prefer,  tarjih  d. ,  bihtar  janna,  prasann  k. , 
{promote)  barhana,  sar-faraz  k.,  {offer) 
zahir  k. ,  izhar  k.,  {a  complaint)  nalish  k. 

Preferadlb,  bihtar,  ahsan:  to  consider  — , 
{to)  mukaddam  jamia. 

Preference, tarjilj,  fauklyat,  tafzil,  sarsa'I. 

Preferment,  tarakkl,  sarfarazi,  barhtl. 

Prefix,  harf-i-mashriit  (?):  to  — ,  age  se 
thahrana,  age  se  mukarrar  *. ,  age  rakhna, 

Pregnancy-,  liaml,  garbh,  abistagi,  pet,  biir. 

Pregnant,  hamil,  hamila,  pet  se,  garbhini, 
abista,  bardar,  do-jiya,  dopasta,  gabhin, 
{full)  bhara,  ma'mur:  to  be  — ,  pet  rahna, 
pet  se  h.,  hamila  h.,  do  jl  se  h. 

To  Prejudge,  age  se  thahrana,  agesebiijbna. 

Prejudice,  tarafdari,  ta'assub,  mail,  bad- 
-zannl,  {injury)  nuksan,  zarar :  removal  of 
— ,  ganth  kholna. 

7'oPREJUDiCE,tarafkashI  A.,  {injure)  nuksan 
pahunchana.  Prejudiced,  muta'assib, 
{for)  ma'il,  {against)  bad-zann. 

Prejudicial,  nuksani,  muzirr,  mufsid. 

Prelacy,  sardar  padrl  ka  uhda,  imamat. 

Prelate,  imam,  mujtahid,  sardar  padri. 

Preliminary, (s«W.)tamhId,(arf;.)tamhIdi 

Prelude,  {in  music)  baje  ka  sar-aghaz, 
{preface)  tamhid. 

Premature,  mausim  ke  age  paka  hii'a  {un- 
timely) be-wakt,   be-mausim,  a-kal :   — 


PRE 


2355 


death, 


jawana-marg. 


ToPremedita 


;,pesh-andeshii.,age  se  fikrX-. 


Premeditation,  pesh-andeslil,  pesh-bandi. 

Premier,  awwal  wazlr. 

To  Premise,  tamhid  k. 

Premises, amwal-i-ghair-mankula,(i«foi/;c) 
mukaddamat.  Premium,  chota,  mujra, 
{reward)  muzd,  dan,  (ore  a  loan)  karhu'a. 

Preparation,  taiyari,  tahlya,  banawarl,  saj, 
taiyari,arastagi  :  timely  — ,  peshbandi  :  — 
/or>wr«(?y,chal-chala'o.  Preparations 
for  battle,  charhni,  kamar-bandl. 

Preparative,  Preparatory,  pesh-zarur. 

To  Prepare, taiyar  A., banana,  sadhna,sajaa, 
murattab  k.,  muhaiya  k.:  —  a  person  for 
the  reception  of  another,  takrib  k. :  — 
distress  for  one's  self,  kante  bone  :  to 
cause  — ,  sajana,  sajwana. 

Prepared,  {ready)  amada.,  taiyar,  muhaiya, 
musta'idd, (/ormcd)  masnii'',  ma'miil,  {ar- 
ranged) miirattab,  arasta:  to  be — ,banua, 
rachna,  sajna,  sanwarna. 

Preparer,  murattib,  {in  compos.)  ara,  saz. 

Preparing,  {in  compos.)  saz,  s-izl. 

Preponderance,  (o/w«VA<)ziyada-waznI, 
{of  power)  kuwat  ki  fauklyat. 

To  Preponderate,  ziyada-wazn  A.,  kawl  h. 

Preposition,  {Ingram.)  harf. 

To  Prepossess,  ma'il  *. 

Prepossession,  pesh-ta'assub,  husn-zanu. 

Preposterous,  lagho,  wazun,behQda,puch. 

Preposterously-,  behudagi  se,  bi-l-aks. 

Prepuce,  chhichhra,  ghilaf,  khalrl. 

Prerogative,  khass  hakk. 

Presage,  fal,  shugun,  dalalat,  agahl :  to  — , 
dalalat  k.,  agam  jatana,  fil  kholna. 

Presbyter,  kissis. 

Prescience,  ghaib-dani,  pesh-blnl. 

PRESCIENT,aUm-i-ghaib,pesh-bin,ghaib-dan 

ToPRESCRiBE.hukm  k.,(eiTman?L,{medically) 
nuskha  batlana.  Prescribed,  {adj.) 
marsum  :  —  by  law,  mashru'. 

PRESCRiPTioN,nusk]ia,rasm-i-hakIm,(ra?e) 
rasm,  dastSru-l-amal,  ka'ida. 

PRESENCEhuzur,huzuiI,rii-ba-rii,mukabala, 
haziri  :  —  of  mind,  surt,  ausan  :  being 
called  to  the  — ,  {subst.)  huzur-talab  :  in 
the  — ,  bote,  rahte,  age,  samne. 

Present,  {adj.)  hazir,  upasthit,  mustahzar, 
{not  past)  maujiid,  bartaman,  {adv.)  hall, 
{subst.)  inayat,  nazr,  tuhfa,  pesh-kash, 
bakhshish,  in'im,  ata  :  —  brought  from 
on  a  journey,  rah-award :  —  give7i  on  the 
frst  visit  to  a  bride,  munh-dikha'i :  — 
given  to  a  landlord,  S{c.,  salami :  —  made 
to  a  Mulla,  S^'c,  chiraghi  :  —  of  fruit, 
dho'a,  dall :  —  time  or  tense,  hal,  barta- 
man :  —  to  a  superior,  bhet,  hadiya  :  — 
to  2)receptors  given  by  schoolboys  on  a 
Friday,  jum'agi  :  —  to  soothsayers,  chir- 
aghi :  parting  — ,  rukhsatana :  people  — , 
haziran,  hazirln,  huzzSr  :   the  — ,  hal :   to 


2356 


PRE 


make  a  —  io  a  superior,  blietna  :  what  is 
—,  ma  hazar.  To  Present,  (exhibit) 
hazir  i.,  dikhlana,  (give)  nazr  k.,  dena, 
(to  a  superior)  mulakat  karana. 

Presented,  (adj.)  ma'ruz. 

Presentimext,  pesh-daryaft,  agam. 

Presently,  ab,  ab-tab,  abhi,  al-hal,  turt. 

Presents, taba'if,hadaya  :  —  to  Brahmans, 
Sfc,  dachluna. 

Presertation,  bacha'o,  hifazat,  siyanat. 

Preserve, murabba  :  may  God — ,  adima-1- 
-lah:  to  — ,  palna,  hifazat  k.,  rakhna, 
bachana,  himayat  A.,  (fruit)  murabba  k. 

Preserved,  musallam,  mamua,  ma'sum. 

Preserver,  bacbane-wala,hafiz,  racbchhak, 
hami  :  —  of  fruits,  murabba-saz  :  the 
Deity  as  — ,  bishan,  vishnu. 

Preserving, (stifo<.)pasbam,palau,mura'at. 

To  Preside,  sardarA.,  sar-kobA. 

PRESiDENCY,sardarI,sarbarabi,(ca;)!7a/)sadr. 

President,  mutakaddim,mlr-i-majlis,  sadr- 
-nishin,  ra'is,  bala-nishln,  sardar:  —  of  an 
assembly,  sabha-pati. 

Press,  bhir,  hujum,  (machine)  shikanja, 
(oilman's)  kolhu,  (for  printing)  chhapne 
kl  kal.  To  Press,  nichorna,  tipna, 
chantna,chapna,(rfM/re4«)tang  A., na-char 
k.,(urge)tak\i.  *.,takaiyud  A.,(AMjr)lagana, 
liptana,(eons<ram)majburi.,(crowrf)bbar 
k..  — down,  dabana,  dabna,  dutana:  — 
into  service,  begar  pakarna,  na-raz  ko  zor 
se  kam  men  lagana  :  —  oil  by  a  mill, 
perna :  —  together,  pichkana  :  —  ttjtJOM, 
(dakh.)  chikalna. 

Pressed,  (adj.)  fushurda :  one  —  to  service, 
sukhra.  begar  :  to  be  —  doxvn,  dabna. 

PRESSGANG,ek  guroh  jo  jangi  jabaz  ke  kam 
ke  liye  admiyon  ko  pakarta  hai. 

Pressing,  (adj.)  ba-jidd:  act  of — ,  tip. 

Pressingly,  zor  se,  takaza  se. 

Pressman,  chhapne-wala.  Pressure, 
daba'o,  (force)  zor,  (urgency)  takaza. 

To  Presume,  khiyal  k.,  samajhna,  jannfi, 
(affirm)  ikrar  k.,  (venture)  himmat  bandh- 
na,  (be  rude)  gustakhi  k.  :  —  on  the 
favour  of  another,  munh  pana. 

Presuming,,  (adj.)  gustakh,  dhith,  diler, 
(subst.)  zu'm.  Presumption,  kiyfis, 
atkal,  khiyal,  (rudeness)  gustaklil.  dhi- 
tha'i,  dilerl,  (pride)  ghurur,  takabbur. 

PRE3UMPTU0US,gustakli,dilcr,be-adab,dhTtli 

Presumptuouslv,  gustakhi  se,  be-adabi  se. 

Pkesumptuousness,  be-adabi,  gustakhi. 

To  Presuppose,  age  se  janna. 

Presupposition,  ta?dik-i-bila-ta.;awwur. 

PRETENCE,bahana,ljila,8iikht,  (c/(Ji7n)da'wa. 

To  Pretend,  bat  banana,  bahana  k.,  (show 
hypocritically)  /,ahir  *.,  (claim)  da'wa  k.  : 
—  ignorance,  tajahul  k.:  —  to  wealth 
falsely,  jibh  jhukanii. 


PRI 

Pretender,  da'wa-dar. 

Pretension  bahana,hila,makr,(c/fl/m)da*wa 

Preterimperfect,  mazi  istimrari. 

Preterite  tense,  mazi. 

Preternatural,  khilaf-i-adat,  karamati, 

Preterperfect,  mazi  karib. 

Preterpluperfect,  mazi  ba'id. 

Pretext,  bahana,  pozish,  illat,  uzr,  makr. 

Prettily,  sutbra'i  se,  latafat  se,  khushi  se. 

Prettiness,  sutbra'i,  khush-numa'i. 

Pretty,  (adj.)  snthra,  khush-numa,  (adv.) 
kuchh,  thora  bahut. 

To  Prevail,  jari  A.,chal  pakarna,murawwaj 
h.,  (over)  jitna,  ghalib  h.,  (on)  manana. 

Prevailing, ghalib,  (usual)  ra'ij,murawwaj. 

Prevalence,  ghalaba,  zor,  (custom)  rawaj. 

Prevalent,  ghaUb,  prabal,  (usual)  ra'ij. 

7tPREVAaiCATE,batbandhna,zabanbadalna 

Prevarication,  pas-o-pesh,  tal-tol. 

Prevaricator,  zall,  muhil,  tal-matoli. 

To  PREVENT,band  i.,cbbenkna,  baz  rakhna, 
atkana,  mani"  h.  :  —  one  from  speaking, 
zaban  pakarna.  To  iePREVENTED,atakna. 

Preventer,  ha'il,  rukwaiya,  rokii,  mani". 

Preventing,  (sttbst.)  daf",  ta'arruz,  ta'riz. 

Prevention,  ar,atka'o,tok,  toka-toki,  rok. 

Preventive,  muzahim,  nakal,  (adj.)  mani'. 

Previous,  kabl,  agla,  mukaddam,  peshin. 

Previously,  age  se,  pahle,  kabl. 

Prey,  shikar,  said,  nakhchir,  aher,  (booty) 
ghanimat,  lut,  chobha,  yaghma. 

To  Vrev , shikar le.,(plunder)  liitna,  takht-o- 
-taraj  k.,  (corrode)  kha-J.,  galana. 

Priapus,  ling,  kandasa. 

PRicE,mol,kimat,baha,arz,saman,kadr,dam, 
(reward)  aJT,  ajiira:  — paid  for  making 
any  thing,  banwa'i:  — paid  for  weaving, 
binwii'i :  fixed  — ,thika :  fixing  a  — ,(adj.) 
raukawwini,  (suhst.)  mol-tol:  to  beat  down 
the — ,  mol-torna. 

PRiCE-cuRRENT.arz-i-bazar.nirkh :  account 
of  the  — ,  nirkh-nama :  person  who  fixes 
the  — ,  nirkhi. 

PRicK,PRicKLE,kanta,kLar,sal,(/)«nc/«re) 
chiibh,  chobha,  chhed. 

To  Prick,  konchna,  godna,  salna,  849,  914. 

Pricked,  (adj.)  khalida :  io  be  — ,  chubhna. 

Pricker,  (of  a  gun)  sozan,  (of  a  musket) 
kanta.     Prickliness,  khardari. 

Prickly,  katilii :  —  heat,  ghamori. 

Pride,  ghuriir,  nakhwat,  aliankiir,  takabbur, 
khud-bini,  dimagh,  fakhr,  abhimiin,  gha- 
mand.tafakhkhur.ujb.garb.man.maghruri. 
manish  :  —  of  power,  sina-zori :  —  of 
wea///i,dhan-mad  -.foolish  — ,  shahzildagi: 
propc) ,  an  ban,  shiin,  gliairat. 

Priest,  imam,  pesh-namaz,  murshid,  guru : 
—  of  the  gabrs,  miibid  :  family  — , 
purohit,  kul-puj.  Priest-craft,  mur- 
shidon  ka  furcb,  imainiya  makr. 


PRI 

Priesthood,    imamat,   inurshidl :   the  — , 

Priestly,  imamsa,  murshidana,  piriina. 

Prig,  labkha,  kluid-ara. 

Prim,  mudammatrh.  zahir-dar,  mukatta  . 

Primacy,  sardar  padri  ka  darja  ya  uhda. 

Primarily,  pahle,  awwalan,  ibtida  se. 

Primary,  pahla,  awwal,  (original)  asli. 

Primate,  imam,  sardar  padri. 

Prime,  (adj.)  khara,  saras,  khassa,  tuhfa,  (of 
day)  sabah.bhor,  (best part)  khulasa,  lutf, 
(spring)  bahar  :  —  cost,  kharid  ka  mol : 

—  minister,  wazir,  diwan-i-a'la,  raj-dhar : 

—  of  life,  shabab,  jauban,  chatak  :  in  the 

—  of  life,  uau-jawan  -.to  — ,  ranjak  pilana, 
(in  painting)  zamlo  banana. 

Primer,  kitab-i-fawii'idu-l-mubtadi. 

Primeval,  asli,  kadim,  piirab,  purana. 

Priming, ranjak  :  — ^an,ranjak-dan,pyala  : 
to  burn  — ,  ranjak  urana. 

Primitive, kadim, asli, bunyadi,mutakaddim. 

Primness,  zahir-diiri,  khud-ara'i. 

Primogenial,  palautha,  awwal-paida. 

Primogeniture,  awwal  paida'ish,  bara'i. 

Primrose,  ek  kism  ka  phiil. 

Prince,  shahzada,  padshah-zada,  shah-zada, 
kunwara,  malik-zada,  raj-kunwar,  (sove- 
reign) shah,  sulfan,  bhupal,  (chief)  ra'is. 

Princelike,  Princely,  shahwar,  shahana. 

PRiNCES.sanadid.     PRiNCE's/ea<Ae?%kalga. 

PRiNCESs,shahzadi,nialikzadi,(}ueen)malika 

Principal,  (adj.)  agla,  awwal,  bara,  param, 
pahla,  uttam,(subst. capital)  nisiib,  kulcha, 
a5l,piinji,mul,  (chief)  ra'is,  sarwar,sai-dar : 

—  sum  put  out  at  interest,  byajii. 
Principality,  shahzade  ki  saltanat,  suba. 
Principally,  ghaliban,  khusiisan,  pahle. 
Principle,    (element)    tat,    tatwa,    unsur, 

(onym)asl,jar,mabda,(»jo<e!)e)ba'is,miijib. 
Principles,  astaksat,  usul. 
Print,  chhap,  clihapa,  naksh,  nishan,  738. 
T'oPRiNT,chhapna,nakshi.,(e?o<As)chhipna: 

to  cause  — ,  chhapanii,  chhapwiina. 
To  be  Printed,  chhapna. 
Printer,  chhape-wala  :  cloth  — ,  chhipi. 
PRiNTiNG-o^ce.chhape-kliana  :  —  spots  on 

cloth,  4'C.,  muthra  :  act  of  — ,  chhap.^'i : 

mode  of —  cloth,  chutki :  mode  of — silk, 

kLanjari :  price  of — ,  chhapa'i. 
Prior, («(?;.) mukaddam, agla, peshin,  (adv.) 

age,  peshtar,  (subst.)  mahaiit,  dii'ira-dar. 
Priority,  awwaliyat,  kadamat,  taljaddum. 
Priory,  kalandaron  kii  makan,  khiinkab. 
Prism, mawshur.     PBiSMATic,mawshur  sa. 
Prison,  kaid-khana.  bandi-khana,  zindan. 
Prisoner,  kaidii  bandu'a,  asir,  zindani. 
Pristine,  sabik,  kadim,  pahla,  aglii. 
PRiVACY,khalwat,ojhal,tanha'i,gosha,pavda. 
Private,  (secret)  makht'F,  nihufta,  chhipfi, 

poshida,  (particular)  khass,  makhsus.  nij, 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


2357 


(atone)mrairi,tanha  :  —  apartmmi,\dia^i- 
-mahall,  khalwat-khana  :  —  conference, 
klialwat :  —  court,  bargah-i-kha;s  :  — 
parts,  andam-i-nihani  :  in  — ,  nirale  ;  in 
—  mid  in  jmblie,  khalwat  o  jalwat  men. 

Privateer,  ra'iyat  ka  jahaz  jo  dushman  ke 
jahiiz  ke  lutne  ke  liye  badshah  ki  ijazat  se 
taiyar  ho. 

Privately,  khufyatan,  chhipe-chhipe. 

Privation,  adam,  salb,  nirast. 

Privilege,  makhsus  fa'ida,  hakk. 

Privily,  khufvatan.  poshidagl  se,  clihipake. 

Privities,  kachh,  satr,  gand,  indri  :  cloth 
worn  to  conceal  the  — ,  langoti,  kachh- 
auti :  to  conceal  the  — ,  deh  durana. 

Privity,  bhed,  sazish,  dfmish,  agahi. 

Privy,  (orf/.)kliabardar,agah,wakif,(»Mis<.) 
silihat-khana.  ja'e-zarur,  pa'e-khana. 

PRizE,(rCM)ard)iwaz,hasil,(Soo<y)glianimat, 
lut:  accounted  as  a — ,  (adj.)  mughtanam: 
accounting  as  a  — ,  {adj.)  muglitanim : 
taking  as  a  — ,  {subst.)  ightinam. 

TbPRizE,ankana,kimaU-.,(es/fem)azTzjanna 

Prize-tighter,  mal,  mall,  pahlawan. 

Probabilities,  ma'kulat.  Probability, 
iljtimal,  takrib,  honhari.  surat. 

Probable,  muhtamil,  ma'kul,  honhar. 

Probably,  sliSyad,  gbaliban,  haiga,  ho'e. 

Probate,  wasiyat-name  ka  subut. 

Probation, dalll,burhan,(/na/)  tajriba,  im- 
tihan.PROBATiONER,mustaujib-i-imtihan. 

Probe,  jarralj  ki  sala'i,  salaka,  mil. 

To  Probe,  sala'i  se  khodni  k.,  tona  (?). 

PROBiTY,diyanat-dari,rasti,sachcha'1, 142 1. 

Problem,  masla. 

Problematical,  mashkuk,  mushtabih. 

Problems,  masfi'il,  alaki. 

Proboscis,  khurtum,  sund,  sund. 

Procedure,  kam  karne  ka  taur,  chal,  waz", 
harakat,  (affair)  mu'amala,  kam,  fi'l. 

ToPROCEEDifyo  on) agej., chalna,padharna, 
rawfma  h. ,  {arise)  nikalna,  sadir  h. ,  uthna, 
{act)  amal  *.,  karna,  {advance)  barhna, 
{towards)  Tokhk.,  mutawajjili  h. 

Proceeding,  (swis<.)rawanT,(di(S2«c««)  kam, 
kartut,(;e(/a;)rau'amala,(arf;.)rawaaa,sadir 

Proceedings,  {of  a  cause)  ru-ba-kari. 

Proceeds,  paida'ish,  basil,  yaft,  utpann. 

Process, clialan,rawish,  barb,  {legal)  kaziya, 
mu'amala:  in  —  of  time,  (a(?».)raftarafta. 

Procession,  dhiim-dhamse  chalna,  jatra. 

To  Proclaim,  phailana,  zahiri.  ,mash'hur  k. , 
jari  k.,  {outlatf)  gunahgar  ko  mulk  se 
bankne  ke  liye  i''lam  jari  k.,  {publickly) 
pukar(f .  ,(Sy  Aea<o/V7™)«)dhandhora  bajana 

Proclaimeu,  munadi,  {by  beat  of  drum) 
dhandhoriya.     Proclaiming,  tashhir. 

Person  who  Proclaims  the  titles  of  a  general 
or  wazir,  maidani. 

Proclamation,  manadi,  \i\\W\a.T,{bybeat  of 


drum)  dhandhora,  dondl:  to  make  — , 
tamkl-pitna. 

To  Procrastinate,  aj-kal  *.,  imroz-farda 
*. ,  takhir  k. ,  talna,  der  A. 

Procrastinated,  {adj.)  mu'akhkhir. 

Procrastination,  bilamb,  tilkhir,  dirang. 

To  Procreate,  janmanii,  nikalna,  paida  k. 

Procreation,  wilad,  tawallud,  paida'ish. 

Procurable,  muyassar,  jurawan,  dast-yab. 

Procurator,  dusre  ka kar-guzar,  wakil. 

To  Procure,  paida  k.,  jurana,  basil  k.,  409. 

To  ie  Procured,  patna,  jurna,  milna,  409. 

Procurement,  jura'o,  husfd,  tahsll. 

Procurer,  hasil-karnewala,  dallal,  bharwa. 

Procuress,  dallala,  kutni,  dQti,  dhandhala. 

PRODiGAL(s!jis<.)ura'ii,lutera,shuhda,(arf;.) 
kharchi,kharehii,musrif,faziU-kharch.2i3i 

Prodigality,  israf,  war-kharchi,  talaf. 

Prodigious,  bahut  bara,  azim,  ajib,  achraj. 

Prodigiously,  achambhe  se,  ta'ajjub  se. 

Prodigy,  u''juba,  ajab  cbiz,  achambha. 

Produce, basil, mahsai,  {profit)  naf ,  liusid, 
fa'ida,  labh:  — {of  agriculture)  ser-ljasil: 
—  of  the  earth,  ghalla :  —  of  trees,  sar- 
-darakhti :  to — ,  {bring  forth)  ^&\d.a.  k., 
nikalna,  lana,  {yield)  upjana,  dena,  {show) 
hazir  k.,  dikhana,  {cause)  uthana,  dalna, 
machiina,  bar-pa  k.  :  —  young,  janua. 

Produced,  {adj.)  paida,  sadii-,  utpann  ;  any 
thing — ,  nashat:  to  be  — ,  paidaA.,upajna. 

PRODUCER,mubdi'.PRODUCING,(lBC0»»^0S.) 

khez  :  —  what  is  wanted,  hiijat-bar-ar. 
Product,  basil,  samara,  phal:  —  ofmidti- 

plication,  basil-i-zarb. 
Production,    paida'ish,    {product)    basil, 

phal,  {written)  tasnif,  insha. 
Productive,  sansgar,  upja'ii,  zar-khez. 
PROFANATiON,pakkona-pakA.,be-imtiyazi. 
Profane,   be-imtiyaz,   be-adab,   {worldly) 

dunya-dar,(!»Mp«re)murdar,na-pak:  to  — , 

{violate)  na-pak  k. ,  {pollute)  aluda  k. ,  palid 

*.,(m!sop7>;y)na-munasabatsemusta"mal*. 
Profanely,  na-paki  se,  be-adabi  se. 
Profaneness,  khuda  kl  be-izzati,  be-adabi. 
roPROFESS,ikrari.,kahna,izharX-.,saf-zahiri. 
Professedly,  ikraran,  zahiran. 
Professing,   {adj.)  mukirr. 
Profession,  pesha,  byauhar,  birfa,  shewa, 

sinii'at,  kasb,  (rfecfera</on)  ikrar,  i'tiraf. 
Professional,  amali,  pesha-mansiib. 
Professor, mudarris,mu'alhm,ustad,pathak 
PROFESsoRSHip,mudarrisi,uhda-i-mu'allimi 
To  Proffer,  arz  k.,  age  rakhna,  nazr  *. 
Proficiency,  tarakki,  maharat,  isti'dad. 
Proficient,  mahir,  guni,  wakif-i-kar. 
Profile,  taswir-i-ekchashmi,  ek-rukha. 
Profit, fB'ida,naf*,labh,hasil,siid,tahsil,yaft, 

manfa'at :  —  and  loss,diena  pana,  slid  batta. 
To  Profit,  naf  k.,  fa'ida  k.,  fU'ida  uthana. 
PROFiTABLE,fa'ida-mand,mufid,nafi',  1 343. 

S  K 


Profitableness,  siid-maTuli,  ia'ida-mandi. 

Profitably,  ba-&'ida,  fa'ida-mandi  se. 

Profited,  bahra-mand,  bahra-yab,  1343. 

Profiting,  {adj.)  mustafid,  muntafi'. 

Profitless,  be-fU'ida,  la-ljasil,  {vain)  abas. 

Profits,  mahasil. 

Profligacy,  badkarl,  fisk,  fujur. 

Profligate,  {adj.)  dur-achari,  bad-kar, 
{subst.)  rind,  luchcha,  lukandra,  shuhda. 

Profound,  {deep)  amik,  gambbir,  gahra, 
{learned)  allaraa,  fazil,  {low)  nicha,  {abs- 
tracted) mughlak,  dakik  :  —  {sayings) 
ghawamiz.  Profoundness,  Profun- 
dity, umuk,  samk,  {in  learning)  fazTlat. 

Profuse,  fazul-kharch,  war-kharch,  musrif. 

Pbofuseness,  Profusion,  fazid-kharchi, 
israf,  {plenty)  ifrat,  phaila'o. 

Progenitor,  jadd.     Progenitors,  pusbt. 

Progeny,  aulad,  al,  santan,  nasi,  bans,  santat. 

Prognostic,  alamat,  nishan,  pesh-khabari. 

Z'oPROGNOSTicATE,agam  kahna,pesh-go'ii. 

Prognostication,  dalil,  pesh-go'i. 

Prognostic ATOR,  agam-gyani,agam-bakta. 

Progress,  pesb-rawani,  chal,  raftar,  tarakki. 

PROGRESSioN,pesh-rau'i,age  chalna,  tarakki 

Progressive,  pesh-rau.  Progressively, 
rafta-rafta,  ba-tadrij,  hote-hote. 

Zb Prohibit, man"  k.,  baram rakhna,  rokna. 

Prohibited, (arf;.)baram,  mahjur,  mabriim, 
manhi,mamnu':  —  Jyto»,zawajir-i-shar'!. 

Prohibition, man",  manahi,  manha'i,  kada- 
ghan.nafi,  mumana'at,  rok,  imtina'",nahi. 

Prohibitory,  mani",  mumana'at-amez. 

Project,  mansfiba,  kasd,  tajwiz,  tadbir. 

To  Project,  {contrive)  kasd  *.,mansiiba  k., 
tajwiz  k.,  {cast foncard)  dalna,  {jut  out) 
dab  ana,  nikal  ana,  ubhar  ana. 

Projectile,  mutaharrik. 

Projectiles,  ashya-i-mutaban-ik. 

Projection,  zor  se  phenkna,  {jutting  out) 
nikal,  ubbiir.  Projector,  mansiiba- 
-baz,  mujid,  mukhtari". 

Prolapsus  ani,  raikh,  kanch  :  having  a  ■ — , 

To  Prolate,  kahna,  uchchama,  nchcharna. 
Prolific,  phal-dar,  {as  a  female)  bachcha- 

-kash,  kasiru-1-aulad,  larkori. 
Prolix,  tawil,  atwal :  —  speaker,  fazfd-go. 
PROLixiTY,tul,  tul-i-kalam,darazi,  332,594. 
PROLOGUE,natak  ka  sar-aghaz,  mukaddama. 
To  Prolong,  tawil  *.,  daraz  k.,  barbana. 
Prolongation,  tat.wil,imtidad,  {delay)  der. 
Prolonged,  {adj.)  mutawwal,  mumtadd. 
PROMENADE,tafarruj  keliye  sair,  sairki  rah. 
Prominence, ubhar.  uncha'i.    Prominent, 

ubhra  bu'a,  {conspicuous)  namiid,  zahir. 
Promiscuous,  makhlut,  amekbta,mila  hii'a. 
Promiscuously,  be-tartibise,  ghal-mell  se. 
Promise,  wa"da,bachan,ikrar,kaul,paiman  : 

to  receive  a  — ,  bacban  lena. 


2358 


PRO 


Tu Promise, wa'da k. , uhd  k. , baclian  <?.,  1 4 1 . 
Promise- BREAKER,wa'da-khilaf,alid-shikan 
Promise-breaking,  (subst.)  ahd-shikanl. 
Promised,  {adj.)  ma'hud,  mau'fid. 
Promising,  {giving  hope)  ummed-baUisIi, 

honhar:  — much  and  performing  nothing , 

{adj.)  dapol-sankh. 
PROMissoRY,kararI,shartI: — J!0<e,tamassuk 
Promontory, zamin  ki  khonch(?),sring,nok. 
To  Promote, (/or!«arrf)uktarna,takwiyat  d., 

ta'idf/.,  (exa//)barhana,barai.  ,sar-faraz  k. 
Promoted,  sar-faraz  :  to  be — ,nikalcbaliui. 
Promoter,  uktaru,  ori,  pachchlii,  saha'i. 
Promotion,  tarakki,  sarfarazi,  barhtl,  raf  at : 

to  get  — ,  phutna. 
Prompt,  {quick)tez, chalak, chaukas,  {ready) 

taiyar,  hazir:  — payment,  nakd-a-nakd. 
7bPR0MPT(in<M7e)tahrIk(?.,targhIbd.,((fa*A.) 

shitalna,(renjind)yaddUana,jatana,chitana 
Prompter,  yad-dih,  {instigator)  maharrik. 
Promptitude, cliaukasa'l,chalaki,jaldi,tezl. 
To  Promulgate,  ishtihar  k.,  zahir  k. 
Promulgation,  ishtihar,  izhar,  shuhrat. 
Promulgator,  mushtahir,  mukhbu-. 
Prone,  sir-jhuka,  zer-ru,  {inclined)  ma'il. 
Proxeness,  mail,  raghbat,  khwahish.shauk. 
Prong,  kanta,  shakh,  siil. 
Pronominal,  zamiri. 
Demonstrative  PRONOUN,ism-i-ishara :  i?iter- 

rog.  — ,  harf-i-istif  ham :  personal — ,zamlr. 
To  Pronounce,  ada  A.,  uchcharna,  talaflfuz 

k. :  — judgment,  fatwa  d. :   —  sentence  of 

death,  katl  ka  hukm  d. 
To  be  Pronounced,  uchcliarna. 
Pronunciation,  uchchar,  talaft'uz.makhrai. 
Proof,  {trial)  imtihan,  tajriba,  parakh,  az- 

ma'ish,  {argument)  dalJl,  hujjat,  burhan, 

dalalat,  {evidence)  shahadat,  gawahl,  wuzuh 

(hardness)  be-nafazi,  {in printing)  musaw- 

wada,    {adj.)  sakht,   na-mumkin-i-nafaz  : 

supported  by  document  or  — ,  sanad-war. 
Proofless,  be-dain,  mashkiik. 
Proofs,  adilla,  dala'il. 
Prop,  tham,  rukn,  uthangan,  thek,  tckan, 

chan(l,pushtl,balll,nikasta:  to  — ,  thamna, 

sambhalna,  arna,  thopna,  tekna. 
To  Propagate,  janmana,  paida  k.,  {spread) 

pbailana.     Propagated,  {adj.)  upajit. 
Propagation,  wiladat,  tawallud, (sprcadm^) 

intishar,  pbaila'o,  pasar. 
To  Propel,  age  daurana,  chalana,  dagrana. 
PROPENSiTY,mail,raghbat:  havinga — ,mii'il 
PROPER,(^/)muna8ib,uchit,iri'ik,wajib,joga, 

ba-ja,  (j'i«<)duru8t,  thik,  {peculiar)]ihai!f. 
Properly,  ba-ja,  thik-thikk,  liyakat  se. 
Properties,  khawa^j  :  good  —  of  mankind, 

akjilak. 
Property,  klia??iyat,  subhav,  kliaflat,  gun, 

{riches,  goods)  ma\,  amwal,  dhan,  {estate) 

sarkar,  ta'alluka:  — of  humanity,  gun. 


PRO 

Prophecy,  agam-bakta'i,  ghaib-dani :  gift 
of — ,  nubuwat.  To  Prophesy,  age  se 
batlana,  ghaib  ki  khabar  kahna. 

Prophet,  nabi,  paigham-bar  :  the  —  Mu- 
hammad, rasiil. 

PROPHETic,PROPHETiCAL,nabawi,paisham. 
barana.     Prophets,  ambiya,  rusul. 

Propinquity,  nazdiki,  kurbat,  kurb,  {affi- 
nity) karabat,  wasila,  rishta. 

To  Propitiate,  manana,  mutawajjih  *. 

Propitiation,  mihrban-sazi,  {atonement^ 
kafira.  Propitiatory,  mihrban-saz, 
kafara-amez  :  —  offerings,  sadal<a,  2047. 

PROPiTions,kirpal,mihrban,dayal,musa'id. 

Propitiously,  mihrbiini  se,  shafakat  se. 

Propitiousness,  muwiifakat,  sa'd,  daya. 

Proportion,  munasabat,  tanasub,  andaza, 
{share)  bissa,  baata,  {symmetry)  su-daull, 
{in  arithmetic)  ilm-i-siyak  kii  ek  ka'ida  : 
in  the  — ,  ba-hasb. 

Proportionable,  barabar-andaza  ya  ham- 
-miljdar   hone  jog.  Proportional, 

barabar,  ham-kadr  ;  — part,  hissa-rasad. 

Proportionally',  barabar-andaze  se. 

Proportionate,  munasib,  barabar. 

.L,  bat,  sukhan.  kaul,  darkhwast. 
,izharA".,arzA'., kahna:  — to  one's 
self  kasd  k.     Proposed,  {adj.)  maksQd. 

PROPOsiTioN,suwal,masla,arz,(m/o^!c)tark. 

TbPROPOUND,  izhar  A.,  darpesh*.,  agelana. 

Proprietor,  maUk,liakk-dar,  sahib,  swami. 

Propriety-,  durusti,  shayastagi,  liyakat. 

Propulsion,  age  chalana:   violent — ,  dab. 

Prorogation,  tatwil,  ta'wlk,  wakfa,  nagha. 

To  Prorogue,  nagha  A.,  maukuf  A-.,  antar  d. 

To  Proscribe,  ilzam  lagana,katl  ka  hukm  d. 

Proscription,  katl  ka  hukm  sadir  A. 

Prose,  nasr,  kalam-i-mansiir:  —  writer, 
nasr-nawls.  To  Prosecute,  {sue)  adalat 
men  naUsh  A.,  mukaddama  A.,  {follow) 
pichhe  lagna,  {carry  on)  kartaj'. 

Prosecution,  pairau'j,  (sttit)  mukaddama, 
{carrying  on)  be-wakfi. 

PROSECUTOR,daman-gIr,mudda'i,badi,  1 70 1 . 

Prosely'te,  wuh  shakhs  jo  apne  din  se  bar- 
gashtahokar  dusre  din  kanau-mu'takid  ho. 

Prosody, ilm-i-aruz,pingal,mizan.    [ummed 

Prospect,  madd-i-nazar,  pesh-nazar,(Ao/)e) 

Prospective,  diir-bin,  pesh-bin,  pesh-hh:"iz. 

Prospectus,  kitab  kfi  musawwada. 

To  Prosper,  ban-ana,  bakhtvilr  /;.,  (ti.  a.) 
barakatrf.,  (Mn'w)  panapnii,  balidaA. :  to 
begin  —  qfter  adversity,  din  phirna,li64. 

Prosperity,  fali'-mandl,  daulat-mandi, 
sa'adat-mandi,  ikbiil,  bajcht-yari,  bahra- 
mandi,  bhag-mauT,  kam-yabi,  nek-bakliti. 

Prosperous,  kam-yab,  bahra-mand,  ikbi'd- 
-mand,  Jali'-mand,  bakhtawar. 

Prostitute,  kasbi,  beswa,  chliinal,  kal.iba, 
mal-zadi,  paturiyfi,  kanchaui. 


PRO 

Prostitution,  chhinala,beswa-pana,kahba- 
-gi,  chhinal-pana :  wages  or  hire  of  — , 
bharii'a-i,  chudwa'i. 

Prostrate, para  hii'a,gira  hu'a  :  —  in  ado- 
ra<ioM,sajid,sar  basujud:  —  ontheground, 
chhiti-chhan  :  to  be  — ,  gir-parna,  ashtang- 
-pranara  A. :  to  — ,  girad.;  —  one's  self  at 
the  feet  of  another,  panwparnii. 

Prostration,  dandwat,  sujiid,  {depression) 
malal,  udasi,  dil-girl. 

To  Protect,  palua,  paniih  d.,  liimayat  A. 
bachana.     Protected,     {adj.)  ■  mahfuz, 
(aided)  mansiir,  (cherished)  nawakhta. 

Protection, himayat,bacha'o, panah,muha- 
fai;at,rachchha,aman,(cot)ermy)ot,ar,saya, 
(;)a««)chhor-chitthi :  to  seek  — ,  panah  kisi 
se  mangna  :  to  take  — ,  daman  pakarna, 
dum  men  ghusna,  saya  tale  ana. 

Protector,  hami,hafiz,himayatl,rachchhak, 
(patron)on,  dast-gir,  murabbi :  —  of  sub- 
jects, ra'aiyat-parwar. 

Protectress,  hamiya. 

Protegee,  arthiya,  asrit,  ri'ayati. 

Protest,  inkar,  bar  aks  ikriir,  (on  a  bill  of 
exchange)  hundi  na  manziir  karne  se  adalat 
ke  wakil  se  us  ki  pusht  par  likhwa  lena. 

To  Protest,  inkar  A.,  bar  aks  ikrar  A.,  (a 
bill)  hundi  na  manzur  kame  se  adalat  ke 
wakil  se  us  kl  pusht  par  likhwa  lena. 

Protestation,  inkar,  ghair-kabiili,  kaul. 

Protocol,  asl-Ukha,  mankiil  min-hu. 

Prototype,  asl,  ad,  namuna,  nuskha.  misiil. 

To  Protract,  tawil  A.,  barhana,  (delay) 
der  A.,  dirang  A.  Protracted,  {adj.) 
multawi,  imtidad:  to  be — ,  daraz  h. 

Protraction,  imtidad,  tatwil,  takhir. 

roPROTRUDEiphOt  nikalna,  (v.  a.)age  thel  d. 

Protrusion,  age  thelna,  nikal  parna. 

Protuberance,  dhibka,ubhar,gilat,giimra. 

Protuberant, ubhra  hu'a,phiila  h(i*a,iincha 

7'oPROTUBERATE,phulnii,ubharnii,nikalana. 

Proud, maghriir,mutakabbir,magra,dambhi, 
sir-charhii:  tobe — ,damaghA.,rag charhna. 

Proudly,  ghururse:  toad — ,  damagh  A. 

7'oPROVE,(CTmee)sabit  A.,sach  A.,  dalalat  A., 
(try)  imtihan  A.,azmanii,  (experience)  taj- 
riba A.,  (happen)  ho-j.,  nikalna  :  to  cause 
to  — ,  kasiina. 

Proved, (arf;'.)sabit,mujarrab,mash'hud  :  to 
be — ,sabitA.,tliaharna,(rfaAA.)angkulagua. 

Proveable,  sabit  hone  ke  kabil. 

Provender,  charpa'on  ki  khyrak,  chiira. 

Prover,  (assayer)  parakhaiya. 

Proverb,  masal,  kahawat,  ?arb-i-ma.sal. 

Proverbial,  majlana,  zarbu-1-masli. 

To  Provide, (prepare)  taiyar  A.,muhaiya  A., 
(supply)  dena.sarbariili  A.,  («<!pu/a<e)shar!: 
A. ,  badna :  —  against,  tadiiruk  A. ;  — for, 
fikr  A.,  khabar  lenii. 

Provided  that,  dar-?urate-ki,  ba-sharfe-ki. 


PUB 

Providence,    {af  God)  khudii'i,   razzaki, 

{foresight)  agrasoch,  dur-andeshl. 
PROviDENT,dfii--andesh,pesh-bin,agrasochI. 
Providential,  az  kudrat-i-allah  sakhta. 
Providentially,  khuda-sazi  se. 
Providore,  modi. 

Province,  suba,diyar,(o^'ce)kam,khidmat. 
Provinces,  subajat,  mamalik. 
Provincial,  sube  ka,  dihatl. 
Proving,  {adj.)  mumtahin :  —  to  be  true, 

{adj.)  muhakkik. 
Provision,  tahlya,  tadanik,  {food)  khana, 

gbiza,  khurak,  ahilr,  {stipulation)  sbart. 
Provisional,  hal  ke  liye  mukarrar,  sharti. 
Provisionally,  shart  se,  ba-shart. 
PROvisioNS,(/oorf)zad,ulufa,sIdha,zakhira, 

kbiirdani  :  — for  travelling,  zad-i-rah. 
Proviso, sharf.ikrar;  with  this — ,is  shai-t  se. 
Provocation,  chir  ka  kam,  chir  ki  chlz. 
Provocative,  Idiashm-angez,  mubahhi. 
lo  Provoke,  {rouse)  uthana,  chherna,  {en- 
rage)  khashmniik    A.,    chirana,    {incite) 
talirik  d.,  harakat  d. 
To  be  Provoked, chirna,risiyana,jhunjhliina. 
Provoking,  {adj.)  ghazab-angez  ;  act  of — , 

chher-chbar. 
Provost,  {of  a  college)  sardar-i-madrasa, 

{military  executioner)  lashkari  jallad. 
Prow,  matha,  galahi,  mang. 
Prowess,  jur'at,  shuja'at,  dileri,  bahaduri. 
Tb Prowl, shikar  ke  liye  phirna,nis-chara'i  A. 
Prowler,  nis-char. 
Prowling,  {subst.)  nis-charii'!. 
Proximate,  karil),  nazdik,  samlp,  kantba. 
Proximity,  kuvb,  kurbat,  nazdiki,  samipl. 
¥-si.o-!LY,{delegation)myi\i3.t,{delegate)na.'\h. 
Prude,  aurat  jo  makar  se  bari  sharmlll  ho. 
Prudence,  ilitiyat,  hoshyari,  pesh-bini. 
Prudent,  hoshyar,  chaukas,  mudabbir. 
Prudently,  ba-hoshyari,  imtiyaz  se. 
Prudery,  makar  ki  laj. 
Prudish,  makar  se  sharm-numa. 
2b  Prune,   taraslma,  chhantna :  —  trees, 

kainchi  A.     To  he  Pruned,  chhatna. 
Pruning-hook,  hansu'a. 
To  Pry  into,  bhedlena,  tajassus  A.,  jasusi  k. 
Psalm,  astut.     Psalmist,  astut-kari. 
Psalms  of  David,  zabiir. 
Pshaw  !  phish,  uf,  chhi,  wah. 
PsiDiuM  j)yriferum,  amriit,  saM  am,  757. 
PsiTTACus,  hiriiman. 
Pteris  lunulata,  parsiyawushan. 
Pteropus  edulis,  {dalch.)  chamgadal. 
PnBERTY.bulugh.buliighat,  jauban,taruna'i : 
at  the  age  of  — ,  {ailj.f.)  joban-watl :   a 
girl  just  grown  up  to  — ,  nava-bala. 
PuBES,  pashm,  peru,  jhant,  kala  bal,  1997. 
Public,  (ar//.)rimm,amiim,  mushtarak,  {no- 
torious) masli'liur,  ma'ruf,  {subst.)  khallf, 
kliala'ik.  khawass  o  awamm  :  —  court  or 


PUL 

audience,  bar-i-amm,bargrdi-i-amm  :  to  be 
made,  or  to  become,  or  be  — ,  plmtiia, 
phailna,  zahir  h. 

Publican,  bhathiyara,  sahib-i-sara,  {tax- 
gatherer)  rah-dar.  Publication,  iiihar, 
ishtihar,  {of  a  book)  chhapke  zahir  k. 

Publicity, khass  o  amra  ke  pas  i!ahirA.,izhar. 

Publicly,  zahiran,  alaniyatan,  ashkara. 

To  Publish,  mash'hiir  k.:  —  a  book,  kitab 
chhapna.  Published,  {adj.)  mash'hur, 
muntashar,  manshur. 

Publisher,  mash'hiir  karne-wala,  {of  a 
book)  kitab  chhapne-wala. 

Publishing,  {subst.)  shuhra  :  {tiews)  nashr. 

To  Pucker,  cliln  d.,  batorna,  tah  A.,  jhol  d. 

Puckering,  {subst.)  jhol. 

Pudding,  gipa:  black — ,  kulina:  hasty  — , 
firm.     iSeWer  0/' Puddings,  gipa'i. 

Puddle,  dabra,  dabra-dahra,  chhaprl :  to 
— ,  hindorna.  ^Pudenda,  Pudendum, 
joni,  bur,  jahaz,  aurat,  farj. 

Puerile,  larke  sa,  bachchagana,  chhulohla. 

Puerility,  larka'I,  larak-pan,  fiflanagi. 

Puff,  jliakora,  phiink,  jhok,  farrata,  399. 

roPuFF,(i).».)phulna,hawase  phiilDa,(».  a.) 
phulana,  phiinkna:  —  and  blow,  honkna  : 

—  i/ferior  )fares,ankhon  meii  khak  dalaa : 

—  off  goods,  chhirak-kar  bechna. 
Puffed  up,   {adj.)  phulka:   to  be  —  with 

pride,  phiilna, 

PuFFY,hawase  pbula  hu'a,pur-hawa, phulka. 

PuG,gatarmal,  {dog)  palii  hii'a  chhota  kuttii. 

Pugilism, musht-zani.  PuGiLiST,mushtzan. 

Pugnacious,  laraka,  jhagralii,  lar-waiya. 

Puisne,  chhota,  khiird,  adna,  kihtar. 

Puissance, kudrat,kuwat,miknat,zor,dilerT. 

Puissant,  mahaball,  zor-awar,  tawana. 

PuKE,dawa-i-kai-awar :  to — ,kai  k.,  raddi. 

PuLA'o,pula'o,(Amrfo/)zarda,yakhmpula'o. 

Pull,  khaiuch,  jhatka,  kashish,  khichaw. 

7'oPuLL,khainchna,ainchQa,tanna,jhatakna, 
ghasTtna,  {pluck)  torna,  chhinna,  {tear) 
pharna,  khasotna  :  —  down,  {raze)  tor- 
-dalna,  (lha,na.,{degrade)zer  i.,latarna :  — 
q^,  utiirna  :  —  on,  charhana,  paharna  :  — 
out,  nikalna  :  —  out  a  ^oM,ukharna  :  — , 
{out  hairs)  khosna,  {the  hair)  khasotna : 

—  tight,  tanna  :  —  in  concord  together, 
hathi-hath  k. :  —  up,  {root  up)  uparna, 
ukharna:  —  up  {a  horse)bag  lena.thamna. 

Pulled  in,  {adj.)  kashlda.  To  be  Pulled, 
khichna,khinchna :  —  out,mka.lna.,  karhna. 

Pullet,  bachcha-murglu,  jawan  murghi, 
pathiya.     Pulley",  ghirni,  phirki. 

Pulling, (sMfcsi.)khainch,(rfaiA.)khainchat, 
{in  compos.)  kash:  —  backwards  and  for- 
tvards,  kash-ma-kash  :  —  and  hauling, 
khaiucha-khaiiichi,  nok-jhok. 

Pulmonary-,  shush  ka,  phephre  ka. 

Pulp,  giida,  maghz,  narm  chiz. 


PUR 


2359 


Pulpit,  mimbar.  Pulpy,  gudguda,  narm, 
pur-maghz.     To  Pulsate,  dharakni. 

Pulsation,  tapish,  dharak,  jumbish. 

Pulse,  nabz,narl,(/)ten<*)masin,masur,dal, 
arhar,mung,kala'i,kisarI,rabla,chana,tor, 
tu'ar,  nukhud  ;  four  or  meal  of — ,  besan : 
one  who  feels  the  — ,  nariya,  nabbaz:  split 
or  ground  — ,  chuni,  daliya :  to  feel  the  — , 
nabz  dekhna.     Pulverable,  bukne-jog. 

To  Pulverize,  bukna,  misna. 

Tb  4c  Pulverized,  rulna,  misna. 

Pumice-stone,  jhama.  PnMP,pani  uthane 
ki  kal,  {shoe)  ek  kism  ki  patli  jutl. 

To  Pump,  pichukke  se  piini  uthana,  {a 
person)  uktana. 

PuMPioN, Pumpkin,  kadu,  kadima,  kondha. 

Pumpkins,  Sec. pickled  in  sour  milk,  ra'eta  : 
instrument  for  cutting  and  cleaning  — , 
Sfc,  kadu-kash. 

PnN,jugat,slesh,maz'haka:  to — ,jugat  bolna. 

Punch,  {tool)  chhe'oiii,  (KyMor)  ek  kism  ki 
sharab,  {buffoon)  maskhara,  bhand  :  to  — , 
chhe'oni  mama,  chhedna. 

Puncheon,  chhap,  chhe'oni,  {cask)  pipa. 

Punctilio,  takalluf. 

Punctual,  thik,  wa"da-wafa,khara,  sachcha. 

Punctuality,  kamal,  khara'i,  sachcha'I. 

To  Punctuate,  nukta-i-wakfa  d. 

Punctually',  rasti  se. 

Punctuation,  fikre  banane  men  ja-ba-ja 
munasabat  se  nukta-i-wakfa  baithlana. 

Puncture,  chobha,  chhed,  surakh,  nesh  : 
to  — ,  giidna,  chubhana,  chinh  d. 

Pungency,  tezi,  jhal,  biddat,  karwahat. 

Pungent,  hadd,  tez,  tita,  karwa,  tund,  865. 

PvnicA  granatttm,  anar,  darim,  nar. 

7b  Punish  ,  saza  d. ,  saza  k. ,  dandna,siyasati. 

Punishable,  saza  dene  ke  kabil,  wajibu-t- 
-ta'zir.         Punished,  {adj.)  mu'lzzab. 

PuNisHER,  tarak. 

Punishment,  mu'akabat,  saza,  sijasat.azab, 
ukubat,  tamblh  :  —  inflicted  for  religious 
offences, hakk\i-\-\a.h  :  —  of  crimes  against 
society,  bakku-n-nas  :  to  receive  the  —  of 
one'sfaullsorcrimes,k]iamiya2.a.  khauichna 

Punk,  fal.iisha,  kasbi,  kahba,  chhinal. 

Punning  to  the  eye,  tajnis. 

Punster,  jugat-baz.     To  Punt,  khe'ona. 

Puny,  chhota,  khurd,  kam-zor,  kotah. 

Pup,kutti  kabachcha:  to — ,  kutti  ka  byanfi. 

PuPiL,shagird,chela,muta'allam,sikh,(q/Me 
eye)  putll,  mardum-i-chashm,  mardumak. 

Pupilage,  shagirdi,  halat-i-talmlz. 

Puppet,  putll,  piitla,  kath-putll,  la'bat. 

PuppETSHOW,  putll  ka  tamasha,  pe^na : 
—  man,  shab-baz. 

Puppy,  kuttI  kii  bachcha,  pilla,  sag-bacha. 

Purblind,  tyondha,  chiindha,  kotah-nazar. 

Purchase,  bisah,kharid,  mol,  shira,  gahki. 

To  Purchase,  kharldna,  mol-lena,  lena. 


2360 


PUI 


Purchased,  (adj.)  kharida,  (as  a  slare)  zar- 
-kharida  :  —  under  value,  kifayati. 

Purchaser,  kharldar,  mushtarl,  gahak. 

Trifling  Purchases,  khonchi. 

PuRCHASixG,  {snbst.)  kharidari,  mol-tol. 

Pure,  {clear)  saf,  nirmal,  nirmala,  shaffaf, 
(clean)  pak,  sudh,  pabitr,  such,  (genuine) 
khara,  khalis,  chokha,  nab,  (mere,  simple) 
sirf,  kliali. mahz. nira. khass.  (cAas<e)  tahir, 
afifa,  (as  language)  shusta,  sahih  :  —  lan- 
guage, shusta-guftgu  :  —  limpid  water, 
zulal :  to  maJce  — ,  nirtana. 

Purely,  salS'i  se,  nirmalata  se,  sirf,  mal.iz. 

PuRENESs,  nirmalata,  paki,  safa'i,  sarahat. 

PuRGATiOK,tat'hir,tasfiya,pak-sazi,saf-sazi. 

Purgative,  mus'hil:  name  of  a  —  seed, 
kala-dana.     Purgatory,  a'raf. 

Purge,  juUab,  jhara,  dast:  to  ■ — ,  saf  A-.,  (hy 
medicine)  pet  chalana,  hagana. 

To  be  Purged,  pet  ana,  pet  pani  A. 

Purging,  (stibst.)  is'hal,  petaukha,  tankiya. 

Purification,  tat'hir,  tasfiya,  tuhr:  —  by 
ablution,  Sfc,  sauch:  —  after  the  offices  of 
nature,  istinja :  vessel  for  — ,  mat 'hara. 

Purified,  (adj.)  mutahhar,  munakka. 

PuRiFiER,mutahhir,saf-(orpak-)kamewala. 

To  Purify,  safA.,  paki.,  (».n.)safA.,pakA. 

Purity*, saia'i,safi,pakl,naka,taharat,(c^as- 
<i7y)parsa'i,iifat,ismat,(AoWness)takaddus. 

To  Purl,  jhirjhirana,  chhalchhalana. 

Purlieus,  atraf,  gird,  pairaman,  nawah. 

Purling, (arf;'.)chhalchhala'u,  (»MSs<.)chlial- 
chhalahat.    To  Purloin,  musna,  chori  k. 

PuRLOiNER,  chor,  chotta,  utha'I-glra. 

Purple,  dhuma,  kuchakl,  na-farman,  (adj.) 
argliawani,  benjni,  shahabi,  lal,  gul-fam. 

PiRPORT,  murad,  matlab,  maksad,  ma'ni. 

Purpose,  matlab,  irada,  kasd,  niyat,  gbaraz. 

To  Purpose,  irada  *.,  kasd  k.,  mansiiha  k. 

PuRP0SELY,jan  bujhke,amdan,kasdan,  1 113. 

To  PoRR,  khar  khar  k. 

Purring,  (of  a  cat)  khur  khur. 

Purse,  thaill,  kisa,  surra,  hamyani,  tora. 

Purse-bearer,  fota-dar  :  privy  — ,  409. 

To  Purse,  batoma,  (contract)  sakorna. 

To  open  the  Purse,  tukma-i-jaib  kliolnS. 

Pdrseproud.  dhanandh,  mill-mast,  1898. 

PuRSF,R,jahaz  ka  tahwIl-dar,orkirani(iJo?4.) 

Pubslain,  baklatu-1-hamkS,  khurfa,  lona. 

PuRsnANT,ba.mrijib,mawafik,hasb,mutiibik 

7>)PuRSUE,pIchhiii.,pIchhe  lagna.dar  paiA., 
pairau-i  *.,  (hunt)  kliaderna,  ragedna, 
(prusecute)'pmii  parna :  — an  0 J;«c<,khayal 
papiii :  —  pleasures  beyond  one's  reach, 
jibh  barhanii.  PtiRSUiNG,(a(/;.)muta'5kib. 

Pursuit,  pichha,  pairau-i,  (chase)  khader, 
raged, (»farc/()khoj,taftIsh  :  in  — pai,  dnr- 
-pai :  to  be  in — ,  dar-pai  A.,  dar-pai  rahna. 

PunsTiivANT,  yasawal,chob.dar,a?ri-bardar. 

7'oPunvEV,khi.irrik  pabunchana,  sarban'ili  k. 


QUA 

Purveyor,  bbandari,  ibtimamcbi. 

PuRULENCE,  pib  kl  paida'ish,  rad,  rim. 

Pus,  pIb,  riid,  chirk,  rim,  manj,  resh,  597. 

PusH.takkar,  pel.rel,  dhakka,  (thrust)  khod. 

To  Push,  relna,  dhakelna,  dhakka  rf.,  pelna, 
jhonkna,  thelna,  (urge)  takaijrud  k.,  hid  d. 

Pushing,  (adj.)  dE-chala,  sahib-i-himmat. 

Pusillanimity,  be-jur'atl,  be-himmati. 

Pusillanimous,  be-himmat,  hiz,  kha'if. 

Puss,  sehya,  manu'a  ;  — pms,  mun-mun. 

Pustule,  chhala,  pansa,  phunsi,  589. 

To  Put,  rakhnii,  dalna,  dharna,  (apply) 
lagana :  —  aside(ward  off)t!AmiL,(separate) 
algana  :  —  by,  (save)  rakh  d.,  rakh  chhor- 
na:  —  down,  (place)  dharna,  rakh  d. :  — 
ybrM,nikalna,  (shoots)  shugiifa  lana  :  —  in 
mind,  sudhana,  manana :  —  off,  (defer) 
talna,  tawakkuf  k.,  (evade)  tal  d.,  bat 
dharana  :  —  off'  wi^^a  joke,  chutkiyon 
meii  urana:  —  ore,pafflmna,pahama,orhna, 
pinhana,  (a««a>ne)dharna,  bannii :  to  cause 
—  OK,pahnana  :  —  out,  (extinguish)hnjh- 
ana,  gul  k.,  (the  eyf«)phorna  :  —  to  death, 
katl  i.jgardan  mama  :  — together,  gantb- 
na :  —  to  rights,  thik  k. ,  sentna  :  —  to 
sleep,  parana,  sulana  :  —  itp  with,  sahna. 

Putative,  Uiiyall,  kiyasi,  wahmi. 

Putrefaction,  saran,  sarahat,  bosTdagi. 

T'oPnTREFY,ausna,ubasna,sarna,(ti.a.)galana 

Putrescent,  gumsa,  sarta  hu'a. 

Putrid,  muta'affin,  ganda,  boslda. 

Putting  off,  (subst.)  nagha,  tal-tol. 

Putty,  kala'i-kushta,  le'i. 

PuzzLE,u!jhera,ghabr!ihat,(r7'rfrf?e)mu'amma 

To  Puzzle,  hairan  k.,  muzabzab  men  dalna. 

Puzzled,  (adj.)  ghot-gjiat. 

Pyramid,  gaw-dum,  manar. 

PYBE,murde  jalane  ke  liye  lakri  ka  dher,chita. 

Pyrus  communis,  nashpati. 


Quack,  (boaster)  liif-zan,  khud-farosh,  (in 
medicine)  kachcha  tabib,  mm-hakTm  :  — 
medicine  or  nostrum,  latka.  To  Quack, 
(boast)  lafzanl  k.,  (as  a  duck)  kan  kan  k. 

Quackery,  kath-baid-i  (.'),  dawii-bazl. 

Quadrangle,  shakl-i-cliaugosha. 

Quadrangular,  murabba',  chau-khuntji. 

Quadrant,  chautha  hisja,  (instmmeni) 
rub'i-da'ira  ke  charhil'o  miipne  ki  ek  alat. 

Quadrate, (syware)murabba',  (suited)  bar- 
abar.thik  :  to — ,miln!i,  bariibar  A.,thlk  A. 

Quadratic,  murabba',  murabba'-mansub. 

Quadrating,  (adj.)  farilkhiir. 

Quadrature,  tarbl",  da'ire  ko  murabba" 
bananii,  (of  the  moon)  chand  ka  pahla  yii 
iikliir  hafta. 

Quadrennial,  chau-sanl,  chau-sfda. 


QUA 

Quadrilateral,  chau-pahlii. 
QuADRiLiTERAL,chau-liarfi.     Quadrille, 

ganjife  ka  ek  khel,(rfonee)ek  taurkanach. 
Quadruped, char-pa, char-paya,  sutur,  900. 
Quadrupeds,  mawashl. 
Quadruple,  char-chand,  chau-guna. 
To  Quaff, dhokn!i,bahut  pina.shauk  se  pina. 
Quaggy,  daldala,  daldali,  panka  (?),  narm. 
Quagmire, chor-zamin,daldal,dhasan,piink. 
Quail,  bater,  lawa.     Quails,  salwa. 
Quake,  larza,  kamp,  dar  se  thartharl :  to  — , 

jare  ya  dar  se  thartharana,kampna,kapna. 
Quaking,  (subst.)  kap-kapi,  larzish,  2170. 
Qualification, liyiikat,  hunar.isti'dad,  35. 
7'oQuALiFY,(/0sazawiiri.,k.ibiU-.,m'ik*., 

(abate)  mukhaffaf  k.,  (regulate)  banana. 
Qualities,  ausaf,  khisid,  khawass,  malkat : 

all  — ,  possessing  all  — ,  (the  Deity)  sar- 

-gun  :  to  pass  over  a  man's  good  — ,  gun 

chhandna.     Quality,  khassiyat,  khaslat. 

gun,sifat,sll,mahiyat,(ra«i)martaba,paya: 

the  — ,  umara,  shurafa. 
Qualm,  hik,  (of  conscience)  gunah  ke  liye 

achanak  pasheman  A. 
Qualmish,  matlaha,  gunih  ke  liye  achanak 

ta'assuf-khor  yii  be-kal.   QuANTiTY,kadr, 

mikdar,  kamiyat :   a  — ,  kadre. 
Quantum,  jumla,  jam',  (sAare)hissa,  bantii. 
Quarantine,  chilla,  chalisi :  to  keep  — , 

chillii  khainchna. 
Quarrel,  jhagra,  kaziya,  bigar,  bakhera, 

ragra  :  one  who  excites  — ,  kaziya-dalliil : 

to  engage  in  another's  — ,  jhagra  pakarna  : 

to  seek  and  persist  in  a  —  or  dispute,  gale 

kahar  A.:  to  take  on  one's  self  another's — , 

kaziya  mol  lena. 
To  Quarrel,  jhagarna,ka?iya  i.,larna,  348. 
Quarrelling,  (sttis<.)big!ir,jhanjhat,jhagra 
QuARRELSOME,bakheriya,jhagralu,rari,322. 
Quarry,  akar,  patthar  ki  kiiu,  kan-i-sang. 
Quart,  karib  ek  ser,  ser-bhar. 
Quartan  ague,  chautliiya,  humma-i-rib'! : 

having  a  — ,  murabba'. 
QuARTER,(/owr<A;;art)chautha'i,rub',pa'o, 

char-yak  :  —  less  than,  paun,  paune  :  — 

—  more,  with  a—,  sawa,  sawa'i :  —  of  a 
rupee  piece,  suka  :  —  of  a  ser,  pawwa  ; 
(protection)  aman,  amn  :  calling  for  — , 
al-aman,  amn  aman  :  to  give  — ,  amfm  d. ; 

—  of  a  town,  mahalla,  tola,  piiri'i,  (region) 
dig,nrdjiya,((fiVe(;<ion)rukh,jiinib,samt,su, 
(;orfjrmj')mak!in,ma^5m,(o/corn)glialieki 
ek  paimii'ish :  —  towards  which  it  is 
deenud  unlucky  to  travel,  dig-sul,  disii-siil. 

To  Quarter,  char  l.ii?sa  *.,  (station)  tikana. 
QuARTER-DECK,daurkepiiskritutak(Boei.) 
Quarterly,  (adj.)  si-mahii,  tri-masa. 
QuARTKR-MASTEn,pesh-khairaeka  darogha : 

—  general,  mir-i-manzil. 
Quartile,  tarbi'. 


QUI 

Quarto,  chau-warka,  chau-bandi. 

Quartz,  ek  kism  ki  patthar. 

To  Quash ,  (crraA )dabana,  {annul)  maukiif *. 

Quassia,  ek  kism  kl  karwT  dawa. 

Quatrain,  rubfi'i,  murabba",  chau-misra  . 

Quaver,  tanina,  lahra:  to — ,  lahakna. 

Quavering,  {in  singing)  marghul,  gitkari. 

Quay,  pushta,  panghat,  ghat,  chabutara. 

Quean,  kiittama,  zan-i-fahisha,  mjira. 

Queen,  rani,  malika,  pat-ranl,  badshab 
begam,  {at  chess)  farzln  :  —  bee,  ya'sub. 

QuEER,ajab,ajib,adbhut.  QuEERLY,ajibi  se. 

To  QuELL,dabana,  torna,  {appease)  taskin  d. 

To  Quench,  bujhana,  thandii  k.,  {thirst) 
bujbana.     Querist,  sa'il. 

Querulous,  sbakl,  gila-guzar. 

QuERULOUSNESS,  nindaka'!,' gila-guzarl. 

Query,  suwal,  pursish,  istifham. 

Quest,  khoj,  talash,  taftish,  just-o-ju. 

Question, suwal, pursish,istif  ham, (/)roi/em) 
masla,  {dispute)  babasne  ka  bab,  babs, 
{affair)  bat,  (rfoMi<)sbakk,  kbadsha  :  to  be 
out  of  the  — ,  bahar  h. :  to  put  a  — ,  zaban 
dalna  :  to  -*-,  puchhna,  suwal  i.,  bacban 
dalna,  {examine)  janchna,  baz-pursi  k., 
{doubt)  sbakk  k. 

Question  ABLE, niushtabih,mashkuk,sbakkl. 

Questioner,  suwali,  sa'il,  puchhue-wiila. 

Questioning, (fflrf;'.)ii'ustafsir,(*M4s<.)suwal. 

QnESTioNLESS,be-shubha,be-shakk,la-raib. 

Questions,  masa'il,  {problems)  alakl. 

QuiBBLE,QuiBBLiNG,jugat,jugat-bazI,zatal 

To  Quibble,  zatal  hankna,  andpband  k. 

QuiBBLFR,  jugat-haz,  farfandl. 

Qu  I  c  K,  (ac<i»e)phurtila,jald  ,tund  ,charphara, 
chatpatiya,  chalak,  {swift,  speedy)  uta'ola, 
subuk-sair,  shitab,  {alive)  jita,  zinda,  {of 
opjt)reAens!on)bedar-dil,tar-baz,tez-fahm, 
{adv.)  zud,(swJ«<.)jita  gosht,  jandfir  gosbt. 

To  Quicken,  {vivify)  jilana,  {hasten)  jald  k. 

Quicklime,  abak,  bari,  tafta,  kalT,  cbuna. 

Quickly,  shitabl,  jaldl,  turant.jhap  se,begi. 

QuiCKNESS,jaldi,shitabI,utawal,jhapat,chat- 
-patT :  —  of  apprehension,  bedar-dili,  7 19. 

Quicksand,  chor-balu,  reg-i-rawan. 

QuiCKSiGHTED,tez-nazar,tez-nigah,dur-bm 

QuicKSiGHTEDNEss,  tez-nazarl,  tez-nigahl. 

Quicksilver,  para,ras,zlbak,  simab  -.fixed 
— ,  ka'imu-n-nar :  of  the  colour  of  — , 
simabl.     Quidnunc,  shahr-khabra. 

Quiescent,  be-liarakat,  {letter)  sakin. 

Quiet,  (s<iH)sakiii,  asuda,  {silent)  kbamosh, 
chup,(?w!7rf)bhondu,mula'im,(*K4s<.)asa'ish 
To  Quiet,  sakin  A.,  santana  i.,  tharana. 

Quietly,  karar  se,  dhime.  Quietness, 
Quietude,  karar,  sukun,  sukunat,  aram. 

Quill, par,shab-par,(o/aporei/;)ine)  sahi  ka 
kanta :  —  with  which  a  musical  instrument 
ts  struck,  niizrab. 
QniLT,gudar,raza'i,bala-posh,toshak,i78i. 


RAD 


RAK 


2361 


To  QuiLT,tagna,dhaga  dalna, nigandna, 346. 
Quilted  linen,  sozni :  —  upper  garment, 

lihaf :  kind  of— vest  wornas  armoMr.dagla. 
Quilting,  («M4s<.)niganda,  taga'i,  bakbiya: 

price  paid  for  — ,  taga'i. 
One  who  lets  Quilts /or  hire,  gudariya. 
Quince,  bib,  bibi,  safarjal :  —  seed,  bihl- 

-djina  :  —  tree,  darakbt-i-bibi. 
QuiNttUENNiAL,panj-sala.QuiNSY,khunak. 
Quinquina,  kinakina,  {dakh.)  kinakln. 
Quintessence,  khulasa.  sar,  sat,  bir. 
Quintuple, QuiNTUPLED,pancb-giina,  1 867 
Quire  of  paper,  kagbaz  ka  ek  dasta  :  —  of 

singers,  gane-walon  ka  ta'ifa. 
Quirk,  nukta,  jugat,  bariki,  zatal. 
To  QuiT,tarkX:.,tyagna,tajna,cbhorna,(pay) 

ada  *. ,  bbarna,  bhar  (f .  :  —  a  path,   rab 

katna  :  —  service,  kamar-kbolna. 
Quite,  kbub,  pura,  bi-l-kuU,  sar-ba-sar. 
Quitrent,  warT,  parjawat,  khiraj,  khizana. 
Quits,  shart-bazi  uren  baraliar,  irifisal. 
Quittance,  farigb-kbatti,  {reward)  ajr. 
Quiver,  tarkash,  ja''ba,  tukkasb,  tun,  ni- 

khang:  wearing  a  ■ — ,  tarkasb-band. 
To  Quiver,  tharthariina,  larazna,  kapna. 
Quivering,  {subst.)  thartbarabat,  larzisb. 
Quoit,  khelne  ke  liye  lobe  ka  chakkar. 
Quorum,  kisi  mahfil  men  jitne  admi  jamne 

se  wahiiri  ka  kam  anjam  ho. 
Quota,  bahra,  bihrl,  hissa,  bakbra. 
Quotation,  iktibas,  dakbila. 
To  Quote,  iktibas  k.,  sanad  lana. 
Quoted,  muktabas.     Quoter,  muktabis. 
Quotidian,  rozana,roz-marra,yaumiya :  — 

fever,  tap-i-muwazaba,  gurguri. 
Quotient,  liasil,  mablagb,  kismat. 


Rabbi,  yahiidiyon  ka  pir. 

Rabbinical,  yahudiyon  ke  pIr  ka. 

Rabbit,  kbargosh,  lambba,  kbarba,  arnab. 

Rabble,  rijfda,  bhir,  awammu-n-nas. 

Rabid,  diwanagi  se  mufsid,  tund,  diwana. 

Race,  {family)  kul.nizbad,  nasi,  bans,jins, 
kbaadan,  {breed)  zat,  (a  running)  daur. 

Race-course,  ghur-daur,  mizmar. 

RACER,daurak.  RACK,saza  dene  ki  ek  kal, 
champ,  shikanja,  {dakh.)  kolu,  {torture) 
siyasat,  kasan,  dhathi,  {frame)  machan. 

To  Rack,  sbikanje  men  khaiiichna,  {strain) 
chhanke  nikalna,  cbhanke  dbal  d. 

Racket,  gbul-ghapara,  shor,  {bat for  strik- 
ing a  ball)  hattha,  danda. 

RACK-RENT,babut  ziyada  khizana  yakiraya. 

Radiance,  cbakachaundh,  jot,  tajalli,  lam'a. 

Radiant,  munawwar,  tabdar,  raushan. 

TbRADiATE,  chamakna,  jot  dalna,  paitau  d. 

RADi.\TiON,jagmagabat,chamka'i,lam'a-rezi 

8  L 


Radical,  asli,  zatT,  bunyadi. 

Radish,  turb,  mull,  fujul. 

RADius,ni?fu-I-katr.     Raffle, sharti,ju'il. 

RAFT,bera,urap:  — madewilh  pots,f;ha.rna'i. 

RAFTER,barga,kari,koro,tarak,sakfI,kandi. 

Rag,  chithra,latta,chit,darz,liprT,  464,514. 

RAGAMnFFiN,chithariya,gudariya,pajiadmI 

Rage,  kahr,  ghazab,  ghus?a,  krodh,  kha.shm, 
jbanjli,taish,  kop,  jaljalahat :  —  or  curse  of 
a  god,  khor  ;  to  — ,  jalna,  kopna,  ghussa 
A.,  jhunjhlana,  {as  a  disorder)  alamgir  h. 

Rageful,  Raging,  khashm-nak,  kopT, 
gbazab-nak,  krodhi,  {as  the  sea)  mauj-zan. 

Ragged, chithariya,chirkutiya,(roMi/A)  1651. 

Raginglv,  ghazab-naki  se,  ba-sbiddat. 

Ragout,  dam-pukbt,  kaliya. 

Rag-stone,  sili.  Rags  and  tatters,  gar- 
gudar  :  to  boil  to  — •,  pash-pash  k. 

Raia  sankur,  {scale,  fish)  sanku. 

Rail,  kat'hara,  kathghara:  to  —  {enclose) 
kat'hara  lagiina,  kathbandl  i.,(»coW)  jhir- 
jhirana,  gali  d. 

R.\iler,  ta"na-zan,  ta'in. 

Railing, (/f  race)  berha,  kat'hara,  kathghara, 
1215,  {reproaching)  ta'na-zani. 

Raillery-,  latlfa,  phakkar,  bazla,  thatholi. 

Raiment,  poshiik,  kapra,  libas,  bastar. 

Rain,  menh,  baran,  barish,  barasta,  barsh  : 
continued — ,  jhar,jhari  :  driving  — ,  bau- 
chhar:  Aarrfor  Aeapy— ,  darera,  jhar,  jhar, 
dhiindhiin-kar  :  misting  — ,  jhusa  :  small 
— ,  phiihar,  pbiihl:  to  — ,  barasna,  pani 
parna,  menh  barasna,  {v.  a.)  barsana,  bar- 
shanii:  —  hard,  menh  chhutna  :  —  very 
heavily,  musal-dhar  barasna  :  —  without 
ceasing,  jhar  bandbna. 

Rainbow,  bore,  kaus-i-kuzah,  dhanuk. 

Raindeer,  ek  kism  ka  haran. 

Rained  on,  matir.    Raining,  (arf;.)  baran, 
matir,  {subst.)  barandagT,(m  compos.)  bar. 
The  Rains,  barsat,  barsha. 
Rain-water,  menh  ka  pani,  ab-i-baran. 
Rainy,  barani,  barsati  :  —  season,  barsat, 
barshkal,  barsha-ritu,  pawas,  cbau-mfisa. 
To  Raise, uthana,  bulandi.,kharai.,  unch- 
ana,(pr07M0<e)barhana,  (sc<  ore/ooO  bar-pa 
k.,{levy)iam'  k.:  — an  inferior  above  one's 
self,  sir  par  charhana  :  —  an  army,  635. 
RAisED/rom  the  dead,{adj.)  mahsbiir  :  to  be 
— ,uthna,uohakna,(4e«e<  on/oo<)bar-paA. 
Raisin,  Raisins, kishmish,munakka,  dakh. 
Raising,  {in  compos.)  khez  :  —  from  the 
dead,  {subst. )  nashr  :  —  the  voice  in  sing- 
ing, {subst.)  tip. 
Rake,  shuhda,  kbarabatl,  lulcandra,  aubash, 
luchcha,  rind,  lawind,  bisnl,  tuebcha,  {loot) 
ghas  batorne  ka  ek  bathyar  :  to  — ,  {col- 
lect) batorna,  jam'  *.,  {scratch)  chhilna. 
Raking,  {subst.)  shubda-pan,  tamasb-blnl. 
Rakish,  aubashana,  rindana,  rasila,  aubash. 


2362 


RA.R 


Rakishness,  aubasM,  shuhda-pan,  1780. 
7'uRALLT,(<>-oqps,j;.a.)sambhalna,tliambhna, 

(».n.)sambhaIna,thamna,(Jeer)ma2aUi  *. 
RAM,menclha,merha,bhera,koj,  bok,  bakra. 
To  Ram,  dbusna,  thesna:  — doitn,  gadna. 
Ramble,  sair,  gasht:  to  — ,  phirna,  sair  *. 
Rambler,  awara,  barza-gard,  babetu.   [an. 
Rambling, (s«to^)sair,gasht,(arf7.)sar-gard- 
Rahification,  shakbkl  sT  pbaila'I. 
To  Ramify,  shakh  ka  sa  phailna. 
Rammer,  mogra,  durmus,  thasni. 
Rampant,  sholcb,  Kharmast,  ziyada,  kasir,  (m 

Aeraldry)  kudne  musta'idd. 
Rampart,  sadd,  fasll,  sbabr-panah,  diwar. 
R\mrod,  gaz,  sumba. 
Rancid,  gaada,  talkh,  karwa,  bad-bo. 
Rancidness,  karwabat,  bad-bo'i. 
Rancorous,  kina-war,  kina-kash,  gbuna. 
Rancour,  kapat,  kina,  gbun,  bughz,  khuns. 
Random,  ittiKkl,  arizT :  at  — ,  be-kasd. 
Range, (row)katar,  aball,  tanta,  (excursion) 

sair,  gasbt,  (space)  arsa,  palla.maidan,  (of  a 

mmket,  ^-c.)partab  :  to  — ,  (ro»e) dbawna, 

ramna,pbirna,(ari-ffn^e)tartib (i.,arasta  k. 
Ranger, ramne-wala:/orya»ne,  mir-sbikar. 
RANK,(/e/id)bad-bu,bisabinda,(<aH)lamba, 

buland,(«MAs<.(7e^ree)martaba,rutba,paya, 

darja,  {dignity)  manzilat,  sharaf,  jab,  pad, 

(row)saff,  katar,  panti,  satar,  {class)  tabaka, 

kism:  manof — ,  shan-dar,  ru-dar. 
TbRANK,  {j>ut  in  a  row)  panti  lagana.barabar 

Xr.  ,(arra«j'e)murattab  k. ,  tartib  d. ,  {reckon) 

shumar  k.,  janna. 
To  Rankle,  kbatakna,  karba  A.,  jalna. 
Ranks,  {rows) iufuf:  — ofananny,  masaff: 

—  of  war,  saff-i-jang. 
7'oRANSACK,(»earcA  «arrow/y)cbhan  mama, 

dbundh  marna,  {plunder)  lutna,  gbarat  k. 
RANSOM,chhurautI,fida,daDd :  —for  murder, 

kbuQ-baba:  to  — ,  fida  d.,  chburana. 
Ransomer,  kafn. 

RANT,bariabat,bak:  to  — ,  bakna.barbarana. 
Ranunculus,  kakunjkl. 
RAP,dhaul,takora,tamacha  :  to  —  khatkbat- 

ana,  thaktbakana:  —  at  a  door,  dastak  d. 
RArACious.darapda.gbaran.nichoru.zhivan. 
Rape,  {ravishment)  parda-dari,  zat  mama, 

ghasb,  {plant)  ek  kism  ki  per. 
Raphe  of  the  perineum,  langar. 
Rapid,  tez-rau,  tund,  tarkha,  saiyal. 
Rapidity,  tez-rau'i,  beg,  jaldi,  tundi,  tezl. 
Rapidly,  jaldT,  zor  se,  tor  se,  jbara-jhar. 
Rapier,  nimcba,  pesh-kabz. 
Rapine,   gbarat,   nahb,   liit.       Rapping, 

{subst.)  kliatkana:  —  at  a  door,  dastak. 
Rapture,  wajd,  wajdan,  maganta,  Ijal,  432. 
Rapturous,  wajd-awar,  hal-awar,  dil-ruba. 
Rare,  {uncommon)  anQtha,  anukbfi,  shigarf, 

tulifa,  nadir,  ajib,  {scarce)  kam-yiib,  dur- 
-labh,  kain,  birla,  {thin)  laj.if,  raklk. 


RAV 

Rarefaction,  tarkik,  phaila'o,  patla'i. 

To  Rarefy,  {v.n.)  tigbalna,  rakik  h.,{v.  a.) 
pigblana,raknci.,patla  A.  Rarely, kam, 
tbora,  {finely)  kbiib,  kbassi  tarab  se. 

RAREXESs,na-yabi,kam-yabI,tuhfagT,nadiri. 

Rarities,  taba'if,tuhfajat,nadirat,  nawadir. 

Rarity,  kam-yabi,  nadiii,  {thinness)  latafat, 
rikkat :  a  —  tubfa,  saugbat,  armaghan. 

Rascal, RASCALLioN,baram-zada,  mardak, 
dagba-baz,  pajl,  tbag. 

RASCALiTY,harani2adagi,daghabazT,tbaga-i. 

Rascally,  bad-bakbt,  kamina,  paji,  hakir. 

R.ASH,  be-ta'ammul,be-il.itiyat,  uta'ola,  jald, 
(«Kis^)ubbar,garmi-daua:- — spcecA,guzaf. 

Rashly-,  jaldi  se,  uta'oli  se. 

Rashness,  tabawwur,  jaldi,  uta'oli,  429. 

RASP,reti,soban :  to  — ,retna,soban  se  gbisna 

Raspberry,  mewe  ki  ek  kism. 

R.iT,cbiiha,miisa,miisra,indur,indrir,macbh- 
andar  :  bandicote  — ,  gbiis,  ghiisa,  khar- 
-musb :  to  smell  a  — ,chal  milnii. 

Ratan,  bet,  bed,  chhaii. 

Rate,  {tax)  bibri,  mahsul,  {price)  bha'o, 
kimat,  mol,  {estimation)  hisab,  andaz  :  at 
any  — ,  ba-bar-bal,  ba-har-surat :  to  — , 
{value)  bba'o  k.,  kimat  k.,  nirkb  bandhnii, 
(esima<e)atkalna,(cAide)jhirakna,dokbna. 

Rather,  {better)  beshtar,  bibtar,  {before) 
pahla,pable,  pesbtai*,  {somewhat)  thorsL  sa, 
kucbb,  {especially)  kbusiisan,  gbaliban. 

Ratification,  takarrur,  karar,  takrir. 

Ratified,  {adj.)  karari. 

Ratifier,  mustabkim  (?).  To  Ratify, 
tbabrana,  mukarrar  k.,  mustalikim  k. 

Ratio,  munasabat,  mikdar,  andaza. 

RATiociNATiON,ta'akkul,istidlal,mabaliasa. 

Ration,  ek  roz  ki  kburak. 

Rational,  niitika,  zu-akl,  {agreeable  to  rea- 
son) tab-dar,  sbayasta,  akli,  munasib  :  ~ 
being,  natik,  zi-rub  :  —  number,  muntik. 

Rationality,  cbetan,  kQwat-i-idrak,  nutk, 
{reasonableness)  sbayastagi, 

RATioNALLY,aklse,ma''kuUyatse,ma"kulana 

Ratsbane,  sammu-1-far,  samu-1-khar. 

Rattle,  jhankar,  jhnaak, {imtrument)  jhun- 
jhuna,  tatibra:  to — ,  jbanjhananii,  2180. 

Rattlesnake,  ek  kism  ka  zabr-dar  samp. 

Rattling,  (sM4«/.)kharkbarahat,  {ofadoor) 
kliatkana:  — noiseinihethroat,S^c., gha.rra. 

Ravage,  pa'e-mali,wairanI,kLarabi  :  to  — , 
pa'e-mal*.,ujarna,gbarati.,takhti.,lutna. 

roRAVE,shorida  sa  bakna,barbariina,jbakna 

roRAVEL,(«.a.)uljbana,abtarA.(».n.)ulajhnii 

Raven,  jangli  kawwa,  ilhar  kawwa. 

Ravenous,  mar-bhukkbii,  daranda. 

Ravine,  nfilii  jo  pani  ke  tor  se  bane,  ghati. 

Raving,  {s)ibst.)  bazyiin,  bapbafa'i,  3127. 

To  Ravish,  (violate)  burmat  lenti,  ba-zor 
chira  utiirna,  {take  away  by  force)  ba-zor 
utha  Ic-^'.,  {transport)  wajd  men  lanii. 


REA 

Ravisher,  parda-dar,  zat-khor.  ziilim,  jabir. 

Ravishing,Ratishment,  parda-dari, (»io- 
letice)  gbasb,  zulm,  jabr,  zor,  {rapture) 
wajd,  bal,  maganta,  be-khudi. 

Raw,  {not  cooX-erf) kbam,  am,  taza,  kacbcba, 
{not  spu7i)  na-bafta,  {without  skin)  be-jild, 
nir-chhal,cbbila  hQ'a,  {cold)  sard,  tbanda, 
(!nea7)cr!>ncerf)anari,na-azmiida,na-wakif 

Rawboned,  jbin-badda,  sukta. 

Rawness,  kbami,  kacha'i,  {inexperience) 
anar-pan,  {coldness)  sardi,  tband. 

Ray,  kiran,  rans  :  —  of  light,  bbSnu :  —  of 
the  sun,  khatt-i-sbu'a-i,  (fish)  ek  kism  ki 
macbhb".  Rays,  partau,  {ofthesun)sh\ia.'. 

To  Raze,  {demolish)  dbana,  1904,  {erase) 
metua,  1846.  To  be  Razed,  mismar  A., 
dhana  :  to  cause  — ,  dbawaua. 

Razor,  ustura,  cbbura,  (rfaiA.)ustara,  2135. 

Reach,  {power)  pabuncb,  dast-rasi,  batb, 
kabza,  {artifice)  bandish,  gbat,  fit.rat,(4e«rf 
of  a  river)  bank,  banka'i,  bank. 

To  Reach,  {arrive  at)  pahunchna,  antna, 
jana,  lagna,  {touch)  batb  se  pana,  {stretch 
out)  pasarna,  (vomit)  kai  k. 

Difficult  to  Reach,  dur-dast. 

Reaching,  (adj.)  lahik. 

To  React,  paltana,  palat  mama. 

Reaction,  palta'o. 

Read,  (learned)  parha,  khwanda  :  one  who 
cannot  — ,  na-khwanda. 

To  Read,  parbna,  banchna,  mutala'ai., 
patb  k.,  (perceive)  janna,  ma'iiim  k. :  in 
a  aesultory  way ,  tappa-marna  :  being  just 
able  to  — ,  barf-asbna :  to  cause  or  teach 
to  — ,  parbana,  parhwana,  dars  d. 

Reader,  parhne-wala,  kbwananda.  (in  com- 
pos.) kbwan  :  of  the  Coran,  kur'iln-kbwan. 

Readily,  fi-l-badiha,  jaldi,  fauran,  dil  se. 

Readiness,  (preparation)  taiyari,  amadagl, 
isti'dad,  (quickness)  jaldi,  shitabi,  (wil- 
lingness) dil-dibi,  dil-garmi,  (facility)  asa- 
ni,  subiilat :  —  to  quarrel,  bawa  se  larna. 

Reading,  (subst.)  paj-hant,  dars,  path,  ra- 
wani,  mutala'a,  kir'at:  —  and  writing, 
nawisht-kbwand  :  having  a  knowledge  of 
—  and  writing,  (adj.)  khwanda. 

Readmission,  dukbiil-i-sani,  pliir  aned. 

To  Readmit,  pbir  dilkbil  A.,  pbir  ijazat  d. 

Ready,  (prepared)  taiyiir,  muhaiya,  musta- 
'idd, amada,  (at  hand)  hazir,  niaujiid, 
nazdik,karib,  (ra^er)shaukin,shri'ik,raa'il, 
(quick) ivid,  sari",  chiilak,  (as  dinner,  S(c.) 
dam-i-nakd  :  —  cooked,  pakii  pakaya  :  — 
for  battle,  dast  ba-kabza,  kamar-band  :  — 
for  business,  rii  ba-kiir  :  —  made,  banii 
banaya :  — money,  nakd,  rok,  tliok,  zar-i- 
-nakd  :  —  money  purchase,  dast-ba-dast : 
paying  —  money,  (subst.)  kbiish-kbarid  : 
possessing  —  money,  (adj.)  nakdi :  to  be 
— ,  liazir  A. :  to  get  — ,  bfuiheii  cliarhanfi, 


RED 


2363 


pbent  brmdhnfi,   kamar  bfindlina  :  to  keep 
— ,  lerakhnfi:  to  make — ,  taiyari.,  ba- 
nana :  what  is  — ,  ma  bazar. 
Re  AL,  sachcbii,  tahkikl,baklki,yakinl,waki'i, 

ma'nawl.     Realgar,  mainsil. 
Realitv,  l.iaklkat,  tatwa,  tayakkun  :   in  — , 
hakikatan.      To  Realize,  liasil  *.,  mau- 
jud  k.,  kar  dikhlana. 
Really,  waki'f,  hakikatan,  albatta,  sach. 
Realm,  mulk,  padsbahat,  mamlukat,  raj. 
Ream,  bTs  dasta  ya  do  gaddi  kaghaz. 
To  Reanimate,  pbir  jilana,  pbir  zinda  k. 
To  Reap,  dirau  A.,  katna,  launa,  katnl  k. 
Reaper,  dirau-gar,  lawaiya. 
Reaping,  (sulist.)  dirau  :  — hook,  kachiya, 

dasa,  parsiya,  hasiya,  baiisu'a. 
REAR,pichhari,  pichhwara,  pToliha,  akab ;  in 
the — ,  {adv.)  pichhe,  picbhari,  ba-kala, 
(adj.)  pichhwara  :  to  — ,  {bring  up)  par- 
warisb  k.,    palna,  le-palnil,   poena,   {up) 
barbana,  utbana,  khara  k. ,   (a»  a  horse) 
cbiragh-pa  h.,  sTkh-pa  h.,  {dakh.)  tararna. 
Reared,  (arf/.)parward,parwarda,nawakhta. 
Reab-guard,  chandawal. 
Rearer,  {adj.  a  horse)  sikh-pa. 
Rearing,  {adj.  a  horse)  sikh-pil,   cbiragh- 

-pa,  {subst.)  palan,  pratipal,  526,  568. 

To  Reascend,  phircharbna. 

Reason,  {faculty  of)  akl,  nutk,  mudrika, 

budb,  fahm,  cbetan,  {cause,  motive)  sabab, 

ba'is,  mujib,  karan,  jihat,  wasita,  {argu- 

»Me«<)hujjat,nya'e  :  by  — ,(arf».)ba-sabab, 

ba-mujib,  binabar,  mare,  {dakh.)  babon  : 

by  —  of,  kaje,    {dakh.)  kfij  :  for  this  — , 

{adv.)  is-par,  is-Uye,   is-waste  :  for  what 

—  ?  kis-waste  :  to  — ,  balls  k.,  munazara  k. 

Reasonable,   {jvst)  ma'kid,  tbik,  wajib, 

durust,  {rational)  akli,  zu-akl,  {moderate) 

mu'tadil.  Reasonableness, ma'kullyat, 

liyakat  {moderation)  i'tidiil. 

Reasonably, aklan,  akl-maudl  se,  ba-in^af. 

Reasoner,    bahhas,    munazir,    naiyayik  : 

sound  — ,  bujjati :  subtile  — ,  mu-shigaf. 

Reasoning,  {subst.)  mubahasa,  munazara  : 

— faculty,  nutk  :  —  from  induction,  is- 

tikra :  —  in  a  circle,  daur  :  subtile  — , 

{subst.)  mu-sbigafi. 

To  Reassemble,  phir  jam"  h.,  pbirijlas  k. 

Rebeck,  rabab,  sitar. 

Rebel,  baghi,  asl :  to  — ,  gardau-kashi  k. 

Rebellion,  baghawat,  fasad,  tug!iyan,danga. 

Rebellious,  sar-kasb,  baghl,  taghl,  sar-zor, 

ma'asi,  asl,  fasadi,  gardan-kasb. 
Rebelliousness,  gardan-kasbi. 
Rebound,  palta'o  :   to  — ,  palatna. 
Rebuff,  jharki,  ghurki,  baz-andazi,  zijr. 
To  Rebuild,  phu-  ta'rair  k.,  phir  banana. 
Rebuilding,  {subst.)  ta'mlr. 
Rebuke,  ghurki,  itab,  sar-zanish,  goshmali. 
To  Rebuke,  dapatna,  dantna,  itab  A., 1946. 


Rebus,  mu'amma,  lapet. 
RECALL,RECALLiNG,(./rom  f)^ee)bar-kliast. 
To  Rkcall,  bar-kbasti.,  bfiz-talabi  A. 
To  Recant,  inhiraf  *.,  ra'e  badalna,  ultana. 
Recantation,  irtidad,  inhirfif,  bargasbtagi. 
To  Recapitulate,   mukhtasar  karke  phir 

bayan  k.  ya  kahna. 
Recapitulation,  ikhtisar  se  phir  bayan  *. 
To  Recede,  batna,  usarna,  talna,  phir  J. 
Receipt, (arma/)daramad,rasid, (disc  Aarye) 
tamassuk,  pabuncb,  kabz,  dakhila.  kabzu- 
-1-wusiil  :  —  in  full,  bbarpa'i,  (398). 
XTo   Receive,    {accept)   lena,    {get)    pana, 
utbana,  basil  k.,  {admit)  kabaii.,  manna: 
—  respectfully,  takiya  d. :  — ■  with  both 
hands  open,  S^c,  hath  ot  lena. 
Received,  {adj.)  makhuz,  rasida  :  to  be — , 

milna,  ana,  (as  money)  sijna. 
Receiver,   kabiz,   lene-wala  ;  —  of  stolen 

goods,  thangi :  —  of  taxes,  tahsil-dar. 
Recent,  («ew)naya,jadId,(/resA)taza,tatka. 
Recentness,  Recency,  tazagi,  tajaddud. 
Receptacle,    nidhan,    ghar,    khana,     {in 

compos.)  dan,  dani. 
Reception,  giriftagi,  akhz  {of  a  visitor)  is- 

tikbal  :  favourable  — ,  kabiil,  suliik. 
Recess,  {respite)  nagha,  wakfa,  {in  a  wall) 
tak,  ala.      Recession,  hatna,  sidharna. 
Recipe,  nuskba. 
Recipient,  giranda,  yabanda. 
Reciprocal,  do-tarfi,  janibain. 
Reciprocally,  janibain  se,  apasmen,  514. 
To  Reciprocate, badla'ii.,donontarafsei. 
Reciprocation,  Reciprocity,  mubadala. 
Recital,   Recitation,   takrar,    takarrur, 
{narration)  takrir,  zikr,  barnan,  {enume- 
ration) shumar,  {in  compos.)  khwani. 
To  Recite,  takrar  k.,  bayan  *.,  zikr  *.  :  — 

the  bead  roll,  japna. 
Reciter,  nakil :  —  of  odes,  gbazal-khwan. 
Reckless,  be-khabar,  ghafil,  be-lihaz. 
To  Reckon,  ginna,  jorna,  shumar  k.,  {upon) 

bharosa  rakhna,  janna. 
Reckoning,  ginti,  lekha,  hisab,  (counting) 
jorti,  hasr,  (bill  of  expenses)  akhrajat  ki 
fard  :  mode  of — ,  dewrha. 
To  Reclaim,  sudharna,  durust  k.,  banana. 
To  Recline,  par  j.,  takiya  lagana. 
Recluse,  khalwat-nishin,zahid,uzlat-guzin. 
T'oRECOGNiSE,pabchanna,chinhna,ta'aruf*. 
Recognition,  pahchiin,  i'tiraf,  yad,  kabul. 
Recognizance,  pabchan,  shiuakht,  (bond) 

ikiar-nama,  muchalka. 
Recoil,  pas-kash  :  to  — ,  pichha  k. 
To  Recollect,  yad  k.,  hosh  pakarna. 
Recollection,  yad,  yad-iiwari,  surt,  sudh. 
To  Recommence,  phir  shuru'  k. 
Recommencement,  sar-i-nau. 

To  Recommend,  takrib  k.,  sifarish  k. :  

a  thing  seriously,  jhikna:  —  to  one's  care, 


sipurd  k.  Recommendation,  siparisb, 
sifarish,  takrib,  sliafa'at :  letter  of  — , 
eifarish-niima.  Rf.commender,  sa'i. 
Recommending,  (adj.)  raujawwiz. 
Recompense,  badla,  padash,  mukafat, 
palta,  tawan,  iwaz,  jaza,  samara :  to  — , 
a]rd.,iv,!ixd.,  jaza  d.,  kliiish-razT k. 

To  Reconcile,  milana,  palish  utbana,  360. 

Reconcileable,  milne-jog,  mutabik. 

Reconciliation,  bana'o,  mila)),  mel,  ;ull,i. 

Recondite,  giirh,  mughlak,  makbfi. 

roRECONNoiTBE,pbir  dekhna,  phirklioj  lena 

Reconnoitering  (subst.)  did-bazi  :  — 
party,  tulawa. 

Record,  daftar,  tawarikh  :  to  — ,  daftar 
men  dakhil  k.,  likbna. 

Recorder,  daftar-nawis,  ahl-i-daftar. 

Recording,  (subst.)  tazkir.  Officer  whose 
business  it  is  to  keep  Records,  kar-kun. 

To  Recover,  (v.  n.)  achchha  h.,  5ram  pana, 
changa  h.,  (v.  a.)  phir  pana,  pliir  paidii  k. : 
—  one's  self,  deh  sambbfilna  :  —one's  self 
from  a  fall,  Sfc. ,  sambhalna :  — one'ssenaes, 
bosh  men  ana  :  —  the  senses,  chetna. 

Recoverable,  phirmilnejog,kabil-i-wusul. 

RECovERiNG/rom  disease,  (subst.)  nakahat. 

Recovery,  shifa,  salamat,  inti'ash,  (regain- 
ing) biiz-yaft,  liusul. 

To  Recount,  kahna,  nakl  k.,  bayan  k. 

Recounted,  (adj.)  maukul. 

Recourse,  muriija'at,  rujii"  :  having  —  to, 
(adj.)  multaji:  having  —  to  the  Deity, 
(subst.)  ta'wiz  :  to  have  —  to,  ruju'  k. 

Recreant,  na-mard,  buz-dil,  hiz. 

To  Recreate,  LizaA.,  bahlana,  khush  i. 

Recreating,  (adj.)  dil-faroz. 

Recreation,  sair,  tafarruj. 

To  Recriminate,  palti  tuhmat  lagana. 

Recrimination,  palti  tuhmat. 

Recruit,  naya  sipahi,  nau-mulazim,  (sup- 
ply) sarbarahi :  to  —,  naye  sipahi  jamana, 
(repair)  s5ma,  pbir  durust  i.,  phir  zor-a- 
wari.  Second  examination  o/"  Recruits, 
S(c.,  nazar-i-sani. 

Rectangle,  mustatil  ka'imu-z-zawiya. 

Rectangular,  gosha-i-mustakim-diir  (?). 

Rectification,  tas'hih,  islah. 

Rectified,  (spirit,  Sfc.)  bundki  bund. 

To  Rectify,  durust  k.,  sudharna,  islah  d. 

Rectilinear,  khatt-i-mustakim-dar. 

Rectitude,  khai-a'i,  adi,  hakk,  rasti. 

Rectum,  cbusta,  hagneti. 

Recumbent,  muttaki. 

To'S.ECv^,{retum)\A\\ran!i,{tothe  thought) 
sudh  ana,    (have  recourse  to)  rujii*  k. 


Recu 


rrence,  ruju  ,  baz-amad,  baz-gasbt. 


Recusant,   murtadd,   ka'im  girje  kl 


Red,  surkh,  lill,  rakt,  ahmar,  rata,  gul-giin, 
sOha:  —    and  white,   (adj.  dakh.)  gora 


2364 


REF 


gumta  :  —  cheeked,  sham'-rukh,  lala- 
-rukhsar,  lala-izar  : — cloth  {died  with  Mo- 
rinda),  salu  :  —  colour,  arghanriin,  ratnar, 
surang,  shahab  :  —  colour producedfrom 
the  lakh  insect,  jawak  :  —  colour  with 
which  women  paint  the  face,  ghaza :  — 
coloured,  surang  :  —  in  the  face,  surkh- 
-ru  :  clothed  in  — ,  surkh-posh  :  dark  — , 
(subst.)  arun,  aruna'I :  growing  —  in  the 
face,  (subst.)  tamak,  tamtamahat:  light 
— ,  (adj.)  mai-gun  :  to  grow  —  (in  the 
face)  tamtamana. 

Redbreast,  ek  kism  kl  chhoti  chiriya. 

Tb Redden,  (v.n.)  surkh  A.,  sharm  se  surkh- 
-rukh  h.,  (p.  a.)  surkh  *.,  laliyana. 

Reddish,  surkh-sa,  lal-sa,  surkh-rang. 

Reddishness,  surkh-rangi,  gulab-rangl. 

To  Redeem,  chhurana,  riha'i  k.,  azad  k. 

Redeemed,  (adj.)  Vbaias. 

Redeemer,  mustakhlis,  liami. 

Redemption,  khalasT,  fida,  chhutkara. 

Redlead,  sendur,  sendur,  isrinj. 

Redness,  surkhl,  lali:  pale — ,  gura'I. 

To  REDOUBLE,phiri.,barbarkahna,  dunai. 

Redoubt,  kil'a-cha. 

To  Redound,  ziyiida  k.,  takwiyat  d. 

Redress,  upa'e,  faryad-rasi,  chara-sazi, 
ilaj,  tadaruk  :  —  of  grievances,  dad-rasi  : 
to  obtain  — ,  dad-milal :  to  — ,  tadaruk  k. 

REDRESSERo/]^rfeifance«,dad-ras,faryad-ras. 

To  Reduce,  (lessen)  ghatana,  kam  k.,  (de- 
grade) gira  d.,  zer-pai.,  (subdue)  magb- 
lub  k.,  taht  men  lana,  (in  arithmetic)  tor- 
na  :  —  to  obedience,  ganthna,  kora  k.  : 
—  to  atoms,  churna. 

Reduced,  (bg  sickness,  &-c.),  (adj.)  lata, 
mariyal :  —  to  poverty,  muftakir  :  to  be  — 
to  extremities,  dantoii  zamin  pakarni  :  to 
be  —  to  poverty,  tut  rahna  :  he  is  —  to  the 
last  extremity,  kard  dar  ustukhwan  rasld. 

Reduction,  ghata'o,  taklil,  ghata,  (con- 
quest) taskhJr. 

REDUNDANCE,bahutat,  ziyadati,  fazuU,  ifrat. 

Redundant,  za'id,  fazul,  sar-shar,  wafir. 

To  Reduplicate,  duhrana.  Reduplica- 
tion, dohra'o  :  —  of  a  letter,  idghara. 

Reed,  nai,  kalam,  sarkara,  sar,  kasab,  kilk, 
(pipe)  nri'e,baiisrl,murli:  kind  of — ,  ram- 
sar,  sirki,  sentba  :  writing  — ,  khama. 

REED-GRASs,sar-pat,  3ar-pata,sirki, sentba. 

Red  «/■  Reeds,  nai-zar,  nai-stan. 

Reel,  kalaba,  charkba,  takll,  pareta,  ateran, 
(dance)  ek  kism  ka  nach  :  to  — ,  (thread) 
atenia,  paretna,  (stagger)  larbarana. 

To  Re-enfobce,  phir  bahut  laslikar  bhej- 

-kar  ta'Id*.,  takwiyat  d.,  zord. 
Re-enforcement,  ta'id,  takwiyat,  madad. 

To  Re-establish,  ba-hal  *. 
Re-establishment,  ba-hali. 

Refection,  nashta,  jal-pan. 


REF 

Refectort,  tosha-khana. 

To  Refer,  (appeal)  ruju'  k.,  le-j.,  (relate 
to)  nisbat  k. ,  lagna. 

Reference,  ruju",  (relation)  nisbat,  alaka, 
munasabat.     Referred,  (adj.)  marju". 

Referring  to,  (adj.)  a'id. 

To  Refine,  mail  katna,  saf  *.,  (polish)  mu- 
-'addab  k.,  sudbarna. 

Refinement,  (of  manners)  tahzib,  arastagi, 
{purity)  safS'I. 

Refiner,  safa-bakhsh,  musaffl,  khalis-saz. 

To  Refit,  marammat  k.,  sarna,  sajna. 

To  Reflect,  ta'ammul  *.,  chetna,  dhyan  *., 
sochna,  gbaur  *.,  bicbarna,  (as  a  mirror) 
aks  d.,  aks  dikbana. 

Reflected  image,  aks. 

Reflecting,  (adj.)  muta'ammil,  mutasaw- 
wir,  mutafakkir,  (subst.)  mura'at. 

Reflection,  bicbar,  soch,  fikr,  chinta,  ta- 
fakkur,  tasawwur,  dbyan,  ghaur,  (shadow) 
cbhanw,  in'ikas,  aks,  parcbha'in,  (j-e- 
proach),  thesra,  kalank,  malamat. 

Reflective,  chiatit,  mun'akis. 

Reflector,  muta'ammil,  aks-numa. 

Reflex,  ma'kus. 

Refluent,  baz-rawan,  palta-jari. 

Reflux,  jazr,  bbatha,  utar,  baz-rawani. 

To  Reform,  bure  ko  bhala  *.,  bihtar  *., 
islab  d.,  sudbarna,  sanwarna. 

Reformation,  durusti,  bura'i  se  bhala'i. 

Reformed,  (grown  better)  rii-ba-rab. 

Reformer,  muslih. 

To  Refract,  rah-i-rast  se  phirana. 

Refraction,  rab-i-rast  se  inbiraf,  intishar. 

Refractoriness,  tamarrud,  sar-kasbT,  ma- 
gra'I,  gardan-kashi.  Refractory,  sar- 
-kash,  mu'anid,  macbla,  mutamarrid. 

To  Refrain,  (v.a.)  baz  rakhna,  tbamna, 
rokna,atkana,(i'.n.)bazrabna,bathuthana 

Refraining,  (adj.)  muttakl. 

To  Refresh,  taza  *.,  panpana. 

Refreshing,  (adj.)  dil-faroz. 

Refres  h  ment,  (ea«c)tafarruh ,  aram  ,asa'ish, 
(food)  niishta,  jal-pan,  bhojan,  abar. 

Refrigerant,  thanda-saz,  taza-kun,  (me- 
dicine) thanda'I. 

Tb  Refrigerate, thandai.,  taza  i. , aram  (2. 

Refuge,  asril,  panah,  malaz,  auz,  mawas, 
maman,  (remcrfy)  ilaj,  chara,  upa'e,  tada- 
ruk: place  of — ,  marja',  mafarr,  maija, 
ok,  liirz  :  taking  —  with,  (adj.)  multajl : 
to  take  — ,  daman  pakarna,  600, 

Refugee,  asrit,  saran-agat,  panab-gir. 

Refulgence,  chamkahat,  jhalak,  tej,  1 168. 

REFULGENT.darakhshanda,  tilban,  rakbsh.in. 

Tb Refund,  pherd.,  wa-pasrf.,  mustaraddi. 

Refusal,  inkar,  nakSr,  nafi,  ibii. 

Refuse,  iikbor,  talchhat,  jhutha,  fazla, 
cbbant,  khoya,  khud  :  —  (of  linseed,  i(c.) 
pina  :  to — ,  inkar  A:.,  baz  ana,  nakarna, 


REG 

na-kabul  k.  :  to  —  even  common  civility, 
jhutbinapuebhna  :  — flatly,  safa'i  batanl. 

Refusing,  (subst.)  nafl. 

Refutation,  radd,  ibtal,  butlan. 

To  Refute,  radd  k.,  khandna,  batil  k. 

To  Regain,  phir  basil i., phir pana:  — one'* 
temper,  rast  ana. 

Reg  AL,  badsbahi,  shahana,  sultani,malikana. 

To  Regale,  kbub  khilana,  sar-masti  *. 

Regalia,  badsbahana  asbab. 

Regard,  (attention)  tawajjub,  lihaz,  iltifat, 
mulahaza,  (esteem)  mubabbat,  ikblas.  san- 
man,  sakoch,  tapak,  mail,  (look)  nazar, 
nigah  :  having  or  paying — ,  (adj.)  mul- 
tafit :  to  have  — ,  iltifat  k.,  (for  one)  muiih 
dekhna  :  with  —  to,  (adv.)  liakk  men  :  to 
— ,  (consider)  janna,  samajhna,  ginna, 
shumar  *.,  (attend  to)  manna,  ru  d., 
mutawajjih  h.,  khatir  men  lana,  (respect) 
chahna,  aziz  janna,  (look  at)  niharna, 
lihaz  k.,  nigab  k.,  (refer  to)  lagna. 

Regardful,  khabar-dar.  mutawajjih,  sochi. 

Regarding,  muttali",  nazir,   (subst.)  2059. 

Regardless,  ghafil,  tar,  achet,  be-fikr. 

Regatta,  kishti-bazi  kl  ek  tarah. 

Regency,  padshah  ke  na'ib  kl  hukiimat. 

To  Regenerate,  phir  paida  k.,  sar-i-nau>t. 

Regeneration,  nau  paida'jsb,  naya  janam. 

Regent,  ka'im-makam-i-padshah,  na'ib, 
hakim  :  —  of  worlds  below,  yam,  jam. 

Regicide,  badsbah-kush,  (the  act)  sultSn- 
-kushi.  Regimen,  ihtiraz,  parhez,  tadbir- 
-i-ghiza,  timar  :  to  observe  a  — ,  parhez  k. 

Regiment,  paltan,  risala,  tuman,  dasta. 

Regimental,  paltani,  tumani. 

Regimentals,  bana. 

Region,  mulk,  des,  mamlukat,  sarzamin, 
diyar,  khitta,  marz-bum,  iklim,  kishwar, 
dig,  lok,  dip:  —  of  fire,  kura-i-atash, 
atashistan:  —  of  water,  kura-i-ab  :  — of 
wind,  kura-i-bad  :  —  under  the  earth, 
patal,  nag-lok,talatal.     REGioNS,akaInn. 

Register,    daftar,    jarlda,    sijiU,    (officer) 

daftar-nawis,  sarrishta-diir :  —  office,  daf- 

tar-khana  :   to  — ,  daftar  meu  dakhil  k., 

hisab  rakhna.     Registered,  mukaiyad. 

Registers,  asfar.    To  Regorge,  ugal  d. 

Regress,  Regression,  gurez,  baz-gasht. 

Regret,  afsos,  hasrat,  ta'assuf,  pachhtawii. 

To  REGRET,pachhtana,afsosi., hasrat  khana. 
Regular,  bii-ka'ida,  thik,  arasta,  kiyasi. 
REGULARiTY,intizam,tartIb,karina,fin'istagi. 
Regularly,  ba-ka'ida,  tartibse,  arristagl  se. 

To  Regulate,  siidhna,  sajna,  daul  par  lana, 

tartib  d.     Regulated,  (adj.)  murattab. 
Regulation,  (rtt/*)da8triru.l-i1mal,  kfinv'in, 
lit,  zabita,  a'in,  (arrangement)  intizam, 
band-o-bast,  tadbTr,  arastagi. 

Regulator,  murattib,  nazim,  kanun-saz, 
(of  a  watch)  ghafi  kii  ek  l.iisja. 


REL 


REM 


REM 


2365 


Rehearsal,  takiar,  ilohra'o,  baySn. 
To  Rehearse,  takrur  k.,  bar-bar  kahna. 
Ta  Reject,   radd*.,  duri.,  lautaiia,   baz 
rahna,   rukh  pherna,  na-pasand  k. :  —  a 
petition,  safa'I-batam,  hawa  batana. 
Rejected, (o(?;.)  mardud,  matruh.mutarad- 

did  :  to  be  — ,  radd  A. 
Rejecting,    {mist.)   na.il,    nikohish  :  —  a 

request,  tal.     Rejection,  radd. 
Reign,  badshahl,  saltanat,  shahi,  raj,  takht- 
-nishmi,  mulk-darl :  of  the  — ,  juliisi :  to 
— ,  saltanat  k. ,  taklit  par  baithna. 
Reigning,  takLt-nishln,  (TOis<.)siyadat. 
To  Reimburse,  bhar  d.,  pher  d.,  pura  k. 
Rein,  bag,  zimam,  jilau  :  to  —  in,  bag  par 

lana,  rokna,  {dakh.)  thiinsna. 
Reins,  {loins)  kamar,  kati,  lank,  gurde,  {of 
a  bridle)  inan,  ras,  mahar,  sar-duwal,  {of 
a  carriage)  siitla. 
To  Reinstate,  ba-hal  *.,  pMr  mukarrar  *., 
phirkhiratrf.    Reinstated, (a(Z/.)ba-hal. 
Reinstatement,  ba-hali. 
To  Rejoice,   (».».)   khush  A.,   khushi  *., 
hulasna,  biharna,  rahasna,  alhana,   (».  a.) 
khush  k.,  hulsana,  shad  k 
Rejoiced,  {adj.)  prasanna,  tusht,  raudit. 
Rejoicing,  {adj.)  gadgad,  mangall,  {subst.) 
shadmani,  shadi,  tafrlh,  ta'aiyush  :  —  at 
the  distress  of  another,  {subst.)  shamatat : 
public — ,  utsav.  REJOiciNGS,jai-jai-kar. 
To  Rejoin,  phir  jorna,  {meet  affain)  pbir 

milna,  {answer  again)  radd-i-jawab  k. 
Rejoinder,  radd-i-jawab,  jawab-suwali. 
7'o  Reiterate,  bar-bar  kabna,  mukarrar  k. 
Reiterated  sound,  chatacliat. 
Reiteration,  fakrar,  dohra'o. 
Relapse  {into  sickness)  phir  bimar  parna, 
aud-i-maraz,    {into  vice)  phir  bigarna  :    to 
— ,  phir  pachharna,  phir  bimar  parna. 
To  Relate, kahna,  sunana,  nakl  A.,  bayan  A., 
kathna,  zikr  i. ,  muiih  par  lana,  {refer  to) 
alaka  rakhna,  lagna. 
Related,  {told)  mankiil,    mazkur,   {akin) 
karabati,  saga,  karib,   {referring  to)  nis- 
bati,  mansiib,  alaka-mand. 
Relater,  nakil,  nakli,  muhaddis,  {in  com- 
pos.) go.     Relating,  {subst.)  mazkara. 
Relation,  {connexion)  alaka,  nisbat,  muna- 
sabat,  sambandh,  lapta,  ta'alluk,  {kinsman) 
karabati,    khwesh,    rishta-dar,    bandhu, 
karib,   sambandhi,    {narrative)   haklkat, 
nakl,  katha,  kissa,  {narration)  bayan,  tak- 
rir,  zikr  :  with  —  to,  {adv.)  ba-nisbat. 
Relations,  akriba,  akarib,   khwesh-kara- 
bat,  bha'i-band,  kul :  —  on  the  mother's 
SjVZc.arliam,  maika:  king's — ,  mukarrabu- 
-1-hazrat :  without — ,(a(?j. )nir-bandhu. 
Relationship,    kariibat,   Miweshi,    kurb, 
rishta,  nata,  apnayat,  rishta-dari,    {con- 
nexion) palwand,  mel,  sambandh. 


Relative,  {kinsman)  see  Relation,  {re- 
s/)ec«n(/)muta'allik,(™yram.)sila,mausill. 

To  Relax,  {v.  a.)  sust  k.,  dhlma  A.,  {v.  n.) 
sust  h.,  dhila  h.,  kahil  h. 

Relaxation,  {languor)  susti,  kasal,  dlill, 
dhUa'i,  kahili,  {amusement)  tafannun, 
kushadagi :  —  of  mind,  tafarruj. 

Relaxed,  kahil,  sust,  raikh,  kasal-mand. 

RELAXEDNESS.dhil.  RELAV,ghore  kichauki 

Release,  chhutti,  riha'i,  khalasl,  azadagi: 
—  in  full,  bharauti :  deed  of — ,  farigh- 
-^atii: general — ,safi-nama :  to — ,chhor- 
na,  azad  k.,  chhandna,  khalas  k.,  chhutka- 
na,  nistarna,  riha'i  d.     Released,  riha. 

To  Relent,  pasijna,  mula'im  A.,  tars  khana. 

Relentless,  kathor,  sang-dil,  be-rahm, 
sakht,2o.t5.    Relentlessness,  kathorta. 

Relevant,  nisbat-dar,  mansub. 

Reliance,  bharosa,  i''tibar,i''timad,  as,asra. 

Relics,  yadgari  kanishiin. 

Relict,  rand,  bewa,  bewa. 

Relied  on,  {adj.)  mu'tabar  :  person  — , 
mu'tamad  alaihi :  to  be — ,  (a(f7'.)mu'tamad. 

Relief,  {ease)  aram,  sukh,  chain,  kal,  takh- 
fif,  fursat,  {help)  madad,  yarT,  pushtl :  — 
{of  watches)  badli. 

To  Relieve,  {ease)  aram  d.,  taskin  d.,  {help) 
madad d. ,  thamna :  — one's  necessities,  hajat 
raf  k.     Reliever,  dast-gir,  pushti-ban. 

Relieving  giiard,  naubat :  —  pain  or 
trouble,  takhfif-i-tasdi". 

Relievo,  wuh  sang-tarashi  jis  ki  shakloii  ka 
ek  rukh  ma'liim  ho. 

Religion,  din,  iman,  kesh,  dharm,  millat, 
{sect)  mazhab,  mashrab,  path. 

Religionist,  muta'assib,  kath-bhagat. 

Religious,  dinT,din-dar,muta'abbid,imiin- 
dar,  dharmi :  —  discourse,  khutba  :  — 
feast,  i^-c,  ttudii'i  rat :  —  habit,  {dress) 
khirka :  — men,  atkiya  :  — person,  sadh. 

Religiousness, dln-darl,bhagta'i,tadaiyun. 

To  RELiNauiSH,  chhorna,  tyagna,  tajna, 
tark  k.,  {leave  off)  hath  uthana,  dast- 
-bardar  h. :  —  one's  habits,  dam  ulatna. 

RELiNauisHED,  {adj.)  matruk,  maukuf. 

Relinquisher,  tyagi. 

Relinquishment,  tark,  tyag,  pardakbt. 

Relish,  maza,  chashni,  sawad,  lazzat,  ras, 
za'ika,  {liking)  chiit,  chaska,  khwahish  : 
a  — ,  gazak :  to  — ,  {taste)  chakhna,  chakh- 
na,  {give  a  flavour)  maza-dar  *.,  lazTz  k., 
{have  a  flavour)  maza-diir  h.,  bo  rakhna. 

Relishing  {adj.)  maza-dar,  swadak. 

Reluctance,  istikrah,  chithat,  khich. 

RELUCTANT,be-man,kashida,kashTda-khaHr 

To  Rely  ,  i'timad  rakhna,  bharosa  k. ,  takiya  k. 

Relying  on,  {adj.)  mustanid. 
To  Remain,   {be  left)  baki  rahna,  bachna, 
chhiitna,  (con<!«!(e) rahna,  tikna.thaharna. 

Remainder,  baki,  ma-baki,  bachti,  bakiya. 
8   M 


Remainders,  bakiyat. 

Remained,  {adj.)  manda. 

Remaining,  {adj.)  baki,  achhat:  — behind, 
{adj.)  wa-manda,  pasmanda. 

Remains,  bakiya,  fuzala,  {corpse)  murda, 
lash  :  —  of  life,  hushasha :  of  victuals, 
nim-khurda.  jhiitha,  pas-khurda. 

To  Remand,  phir  bhejna,  baz-khwast  *. 

Remark,  bat,  kaha,  bachan,  {notice)  nigah. 

To  Remark,  kahnil,  farmana,  {observe) 
nigah  k.,  khabar  rakhna. 

Remarkable,  yad  rakhne  ke  kabil,  nigah 
karne  ke  kabil.  Remarkably,  bahut, 
nihayat,  nipat,  ta'ajjub  se. 

Remediable,  chiira-pazir,  dawa-pazlr. 

Remediless, la-dawa,la-ilaj,la-char,na-char 

Remedy,  {medicine)  dawa,  darman,  {cure) 
ilaj,  shifa,  {expedient)  upa'e,  tadaruk, 
tadblr  :  to  apjily  a  — ,  Ilaj  k. .-  without  — , 
{adj.)  dar-manda,  la-char, la-ilaj,na-char. 

Tb  Remedy, dawai.,  ilaj  A., charai.,  upa'e*. 

Remedying,  {subst.)  chara-sazi,  mudavrat. 

To  Remember,  yad  A.,  khatir  men  rakhna, 
chetna,  sumarna,  {remind)  yad  dilana, 
khabar  d.     Remembered  {adj.)  mazkiir. 

Remembrance,  yad,  yad-awari,chet,  sudh, 
sumaran:  token  of — ,  nishani,  yad-gari. 

Remembrancer,  yad-dih,  mukhbir. 

To  Remind,  yad  dilana,  chitana,  jatana. 

Reminiscence,  yad,  yad-dihi,  yad-awari. 

Remiss,  dhila,  sust,  ghafil,  kahil,  maj'hiil. 

Remission,  {abatement)  takhfif.  ghatT,  ri'- 
Syat,  {pardon)  maglifirat,  mu'afi,  ghufran, 
chhiit.     Remissly,  susti  se,  dhila'i  se. 

Remissness,  dhil,  dhila'i,  susti,  kahili. 

To  Remit,  {abate)  ghatana,  takhfif  k.  ,kam  A. , 
{pardon)  bakhshna,  mu'af  k.,  {money) 
rupai  bhejna,  irs.il  k.  Remittance,  irsal, 
chalan,  {sum  sent)  bheje  hii'e  rupai. 

REMNANT,baki,bachti,(sAre(i)reza,wasl-cha 

Remonstrance,  arz-i-ahwal,arz-i-shikayat. 

7'oREMONSTRATE,arzIguzama,gila-guzarii. 

Remorse,  pachh  tana,  ta'assuf,masosa,afsos. 

Remorseful,  muta'assif,  pasheman. 

Remorseless,  sang-dil,  be-rahm,  sakht. 

Remote,  ba'id,dur,  par,  dur-daraz,diir-dast. 

Remoteness,  duri,  diir-dasti,  dJir-darazi. 

Removable, jangam,  tafawuthoneke  la'ik. 

Removal,  taghir,  taghaiyur,  sarka'o,  {from 
of/ice)  azl,  ma'zuli,  taghiri,  {departure) 
nakl-i-makan,  chal-chala'o,  chala,  kuch, 
{of  a  disease)  mudafa'at. 

Remove,  see  Removal,  {step)  slrhi,  darja, 
martaba :  —  of  a  horse's  shoes,  khol- 
-bandi,  chau-bandi  :  to  — ,  sarkana,  khas- 
kana,  uthana,  {dqmrt)  nakl-i-makan  k., 
chalna,  rawana  h.,  {from  office)  chhurana, 
taghiri.,  ma'zulA.,  {dispel)  dur  A.,daf*. 

Removed,  {adj.)  bar-dashta,  dQr,  {from 
office)  ma'ziil :   to  be  — ,  diir  h.,  raf"  h. . 


2366 


REP 


to  be  — from  office,  taglilr  h.,  ma'zul  h.  : 
to  be  — ,  (a  siree«)hijfib  uthna.  Remo%-- 
ixG,  (mbst.)  raf  ,nakl,  {from  office)  ta'zil. 

To  Remunerate,  ajr  d.,  bhar  d.,  iwaz  d. 

Rexcouxter,  mukabala,  biraz-i-nagah. 

To  Rexcounter,  mukabala  i.,  bhirna. 

To  Ren-d,  pharna,  cbak  i.,  chTrna,  chithna, 
maskana,  bidarna,  torna,  (».n.)  darakna. 

To  Render,  (return)  phira  d.,  (gh'e)  dena, 
(maie)karna,  {translate)  tarjumai-.,nakl*. 

Rendezvous,  majma",  marja':  to  — ,jain'/(. 

Rending,  c\iiT,{incompos.)  dar,  daran,  darl. 

Renegade,  Reneg  ADO,  mui-tadd,bargashta, 
baghi,  aubash. 

To  Renew,  taza  i.,  sar-i-nau  i.,  {repeat) 
mukarrar  kahna,  mukarrar  k. 

Renewal,  tajdid,  tajaddud,  sar-i-nau. 

Renewed,  {adj.)  mujaddad. 

Renewer,  taza-kar.  Rennet,  panir- 
-maya,  {apple)  ek  kism  ka  seb. 

To  Renovate,  sabik  halat  parphirlana. 

Renovation,  tajdid,  tahvvil,tajaddud,nayai. 

To  Renounce,  inkar  k.,  Ijadls  i.,  munkir  h. 

Renouncing,  {mist.)  istifa. 

Renown,  nam,  nam-warl,  jas,  shuhrat,  ish- 
tihar,  klrat,  pratisbtba,  nam-dari. 

Renowned,  nam-war,  nam-dar,  mash'hur, 
jasi,  su-jasi,  kirat-wan  :  to  be  — ,  nam  h. 

Rent,  {slit)  cbak,  chir,  sbigaf,  darz,  darar, 
{for  land,  Sfc.)  ijara,  kbiiaj,  ajura,  kiraya, 
rahwa'I,  {income)  amad,  madakbil,  {adj.) 
chak,  darlda  :  to — ,  (Aire)  kiraye  par  lena, 
kiraya  lena,  {set)  kiraye  par  d.,  kiraya  A., 
to  be  — ,  pbatna,  phatna,  sbakk  h. 

Rental,  jam'-bandl.  Renter,  ra'aiyat, 
bharaiti,  kiraya-dar,  mustajir,  praja. 

Renunciation, inkar,  tyag,tark,kat-i-ilaka. 

Repair,  marammat,  durustl:  to  — ,  ma- 
rammat  i.,  durust  i.,  banana,  {go)  janfi, 
chalna,  rujii'  i.,  ana. 

Repairing,  {mbst.)  ta'mir. 

Reparation,  talafl,  badla,  iwaz.  Repar- 
tee, hazir-jawabi,  radd-i-kalam-i-zarif. 

Repast,  nashta,  kalewa,  khana,  jal-pan. 

To  Repay,  phir  d.,  badla  d.,  bhar  d.:  —  a 
benefit,  gun  ka  palta  d. 

Repeal,  naskli,  ibtal,  radd  :  to  — ,  radd  i. 

To  Repeat,  {say  again)  takrar  k.,  mukar- 
rar i.,  {do  ayain)  duhrana,  du-bara  k., 
phir  A.,  {recite)  pafhna,  wird  k.,  —  the 
name  of  God,  nam-lena  :  —  the  name  of 
God  internally  ,]!i\mi  :  — sjiella  or  charms, 
jharna  ph&nkna. 

Repeated,  {adj.)  mukarrar. 

Repeatedly,  barha,  bar-bar,  aksar. 

Repeater,  {watch)  ghari  jo  ap  se  ba)tT  hai. 

To  Repel,  hatana,  paltana,  daf"  k.,  radd  k. 

Repelling,  {subat.)  iatirdad,  raf",  tardid. 

To  Repent,  pachhtanaipashemanA.,afso9A. 

Repentance,  pachhtawa,  nadamal,  540. 


REP 

Repentant,  Repenting,  muta'assif,  pashe- 
man.     Repercussion,  jhirki. 

Repertory,  daftar,  kachkol. 

Repetition,  takrar,  i'adat,  rat,  dohra'o. 

To  Repine,  kurhna,  jhurna,  gham  k. 

To  Replace,  ba-lial  k.,  phir  rakhd. 

To  Replenish,  ma'mur  k.,  bhar-pur  k. 

Replete,  bhara,  bhar-pur,  ma'mur,  pur. 

Repletion,  purl,  seri,bharti,kasrat-i-khiin. 

Reply,  jawab,  uttar,  radd-i-kalam  :  to  — , 
janab  d.,  ulatna. 

Report,  {statement)  surat-i-hal,  {rumour) 
khabar,  shuhrat,  ishtihar,  huha,  charcha, 
dhum,  {sound)  awiiz,  sabd,dharaka,  dham- 
ka  :  to  spread  a  — ,  awaz  uthana,  afwah 
phailana  :  to  — ,  khabar  *.,  khabar  d., 
{give  an  account  of)  kahna,  kaifiyat  d. 

Reported,  {adj.)  gosh-guzar,  afwahi:  to  be 
currently  — ,  zaban-zad  h. 

Reporter,  mukhbir,  khabar-dar,  nakil. 

Repose  {rest)  aram,  asa'ish,  rahat,  sukh, 
chain,  kal,  bisram,  {sleep)  istirahat :  to — , 
(».n.)  aram  k.,  bisram  lena,  letna,  sona, 
(».«.)  sulana,  litana,  aram  d.,  {rely  on) 
bharosa  rakhna.    REPOSED(arf/'.)aramida. 

To  Reposite,  hifazat  ke  liye  rakhna,  dharna. 

Repository,  Wiizana,  ganjina,  dharohar- 
-sala:  — of  water,  ab-khana. 

To  Reprehend,  dantna,  dapatna,  dokhna, 
sarzanish  k.,  malamat  k.,  ilzam  d. 

Reprehensible,  kabil-i-ilzam,  ma'yub. 

Reprehension,  malam,  malamat,  jhirki. 

To  Represent,  {show)  kahna,  bayan  k., 
dikhlana,  batlana,  dalalat  k.,  {by petition) 
arz  k„  guzarish  k.,  iltimas  k.,  {a  charac- 
ter) swang  lana,  nakl  k.,  (anoMer)wakn  Ji. 

Representation,  {likeness)  shablh,  taswir, 
nakl,  {petition)  arz,  guzarish,  nibedan, 
ma^riiZ,{memorial)  arzl,mahzar,arz-dasht, 
{of  another)  wakalat,  niyabat. 

Representative,  wakll,  ka'jm-makam, 
na'ib,  {adj.)  dall,  siirat-numa. 

To  REPRESs,dabana,bazraklma,rokna,i3n 

Repression,  daba'o,  ruka'o,  shikastagl. 

Reprieve,  katl  ka  wakfa,  jan-bakhshi. 

To  Reprieve,  katl  maukuf  rakhna,  wakfa  d. 

Reprimand,  itab,  ta'zir,  malamat,  sarza- 
nish :  to  — ,  dapatna,  ghurakna,  itiib  k., 
dut-kama.     To  Reprint,  phir  chhapna. 

Reprisal,  intikam  kl  rah  se  lena. 

RF.PROAcn,(cc«s«r(?)ta"n,  ta'na,  gila,  ninda, 
urihna,  malamat,  taubikh,  {disgrace)  fir, 
wa?mat,  kalank  :  liable  to  — ,  kalanki :  to 
cast  — ,  ta'na  mama  :  to  — ,  ta'na  mama, 
malamat  k,,  ninda  *. ,  ulahna  d. ,  dhikkarna. 

Reproachable,  kabil-i-malamat,  ta'ne  ke 
kabil.  Reproached,  {adj.)  mat'&n, 
mu'itab,  maluih,  malamatl. 

Reproaciier,  ta'in,  ta"na-zan. 

Reproachful,  pur-ta"n,  malamat-amcz. 


Reproaching,  {sulst.)  ta'na-zani. 
Reprobate,  (stibst.)  mardud,   rind,  {adj.) 

kharab,  khwar :  to  — ,  mat'un  *.,  mar- 
dud k.,  mal'Qn  janna. 
Reprobated,  {adj.)  muraddad,  mardiid. 
To  Reproduce,  phir  paida  k. 
Reproof, tfirna,  ikam, sarzanish,  itab,ioa7. 
To  Reprove,   tarna  k.,  dut-kama,  ilzam  d. 
Reprover,  tarak.     Reptile,  kira,  kirm. 
Reptiles,  hasharat,  hasharatu-1-arz,  2199. 
Republic,    wuh   mulk  jahan    ki    saltanat 

jumhiir  ke  hath  men  ho. 
Republican,   {subst.)  jo  ko'i   ki  jumhuri 

saltanat   par   razi  ho,    {adj.)  jumhur  se 

muntazam,  jumhuri. 
To  Repudiate,   talak  d.,  {reject)  tyagi., 

chhor  d.,  matruk  k.,  bahar  kar  d. 
Repudiated,  {adj.)  mukhalla. 
Repudiation,  talSk,  tark,  tyag. 
Repugnance,    {contrariety)    mughayarat, 

mukhalafat,    {reluctance)  khich,    daregh, 

chithat,  {abhorrence)  raghm,  nafrat. 
Repugnant,  {contrary)  mughayir,  mukh- 

talif,  {inconsistent)  ghair-mutabik,  khilaf, 

{unwilling)  na-raz. 
Repulse,  ruka'o,  hata'o,pas-pa'i,  {refusal) 

inkar,  hirman  :  to  — ,  hata  d.,  pas-pa  k., 

tald.,  daf*.    Repulsed,  (arfj.)  mardud, 

manfi :  to  be  — ,  hatakna. 
Repulsion,  hata'o,radd,  mudiifa'at,  dafiya. 
Reputable,  mu'tabar,  bhala,  nek-nam. 
Reputation,  nam,  namiis,  nek-nami,  abru, 

bhai-am,  jas,  :  to  take  away  — ,  abrii  leni. 
Repute,  see  Reputation  :  of  bad  — ,  bad- 

-niim  :  of  good — ,  nek-niira:  to — ,  janna, 

ginna,  bujhna,  atkalna. 
REauEST,darUiwast,khwahish,t.alab,suwal, 

iltimas,  tamannii,  istid'a,   arz,  guzarish: 

to  — ,  darldiw.ist  *.,  iltimas  *.,  t.alab  k., 

mangna,  chahnii. 
Reouested  by  u-ordofmoutA,mvLnh-mhnga.. 
Requiem,  fiitiha-durud. 
To  Require,  {request)  mangna,  dar -Wiwast 

k.,  talab  k.,  {need)  chahna,  zariir  k. 
Required,  {adj.)  matlub,  muktaza. 
Reouirer,  baz-khwah,  {in  compos.)  khwah. 
REttuiRiNG,  {subst.)  mutalaba,  {adj.)  muk- 

tazi,  {in  compos,)  khwah,  khwahan,  falab. 
Requisite,  lazim,  zariir,  zarSrl,  darkiir  :  — 

things,  ihtiyajat :  as  is  — ,  nij-tij  se. 
Requisites,  lawazim,  zaruriyat,  sar-anjam. 
Requisition,  iktiza,  muktazii. 
Requital,  badla,  jaza,  muka^t,  iwaz. 
To  Requite,  bhugtana,  jaza  d.,  iwaz  k. 
To  be  Requited,  bhugatna. 
TV) Rescind,  maukuf*.,  mansi'ikh  *.,utlia  d. 
Rescission,  bar-khastagi,  naskh. 
Rescript,  farman,  hukm-niinia,  manshur. 
Rescue,  khalasi,  makhlasi,   najat:  to  — , 

chhurana,  khalas  d.,  riha'I  k. 


RES 

Research,  kawish,  kfiw-kfiw,  taftish,  klioj. 

Resemblance,  mushabahat,  tashabbuh, 
shabahat,  shabih,  tamsil,  upaman,manand. 

To  Resemble,  nianandA.,milna,  mushaba- 
hat rakhna.  Resembling,  (subst.)  ma- 
nand,  tul,  {adj.)  sa,  mushabih,  nazir,  sa- 
rlka,  ham-shakl,  (in  compos.)  war,  wash. 

TbRESENTjbura  manna,  na-rilz  h.,  bair  lena. 

Resentful,  kina-war,  klna-kash,  zud-ranj. 

RESENTMENT,kma,kanI,bagliz,adawat,bair. 

Reservation,  riya-kari  se  dil  men  kuchh 
chhipana,  riya,  kapat. 

Reserve,  (store)  hifazat  se  rakh  chhora  gaya 
mal  ya  khana,  (care)  ilitiyat,  liliaz,  chinta, 
(diffidence)  sankoch,  kas\ndAgl,(excejition) 
istisna  :  —  of  an  army,  takiya  :  to  speak 
with  — ,  jibh  dabke  bat  kahna  :  without 
— ,  (adj.)  ni-sankoch  :  to  — ,  bachana, 
rakhna,  rakh  chhorna,  (dakh.)  ubarna. 

Reserved,  (shy)  lajila,  sharmlla,  sankochi, 
mahjub,  (taciturn)  kam-sujdjan,  (sullen) 
pumba-dahan,  kashida. 

Reservedness,  sankoch  :  see  Reserve. 

Reservoir,  hauz,  talab,  tala'o,  doba,  pain, 
chu'an,  (under  grotmd)  tankh. 

To  Reside,  basna,  rahna,  ghari.,  tikna. 

Residence,  ghar,  bas,  niakam,  makan,  ma- 
Ijall,  sthan,  thikfinii,  ikamat,  bas-0-bas, 
375,  (residing)  raha'o,  raha'ish,  kiyam. 

Resident,  mukim,  bashanda,  sakin,  (mi- 
nister) badshahi  wakil,  (adj.)  mukami. 

Residing,  (adj.)  mutawattin,  mnkim. 

Residue,  baki,  baklya,  bachtl. 

To  Resign,  (abandon)  chhorna,  tyagna, 
tark  k.,  (leave  off)  hath  uthana,  dast- 
-bardar  h.,  (intrust)  saumpna,  taslim  k., 
(give)  deua,  bakhshna. 

Resignation,  tark,  taslim,  (patience)  ta- 
hammul,  tabi'-dari  :  —  to  God,  tawakkul. 

Resigned,  (adj.)  mufawwaz,  (to  one's  fate, 
or  to  the  will  of  God)  mutawakkil :  to  be 
— ,  taslim  h. 

Resigning,  (in  compos.)  sipar,  siparl. 

Resin,  dhuna,  ral,  karayal,  damar :  acrid 
— ,  of  fruits  and  trees,  chemp. 

Tb  Resist,  thamna,  rokna,  arna,  mukabala*. 

Resistance,  mukawamat,  mukabala,  1198, 

Resistless,  be-rok. 

Resolvable,  kabil-i-tafrik,  kabil-i-hall. 

Resoluble,  gudakhtani,  galne-jog. 

Resolve,  tasmlm,  kasd-i-musammam :  to 
— ,  (determine)  thanna,  thahrana,  kasd  k., 
(solve)  hall  k.,  batlana. 

Res6lved  on,  (adj.)  azim. 

RESOLVER,hallal:  ofdifficulties,ukda-k\xsha. 

Resolute,  mustakim,  dhir,  uli-1-azm,  us- 
tuwar,  sahasi,  jiwat,  prani. 

Resolution,  (putpose)  azm,  azTmat,  pran, 
(firmness)  dhir,  ustuwari,  (courage)  him- 
mat,  sahas,  dil-chall. 


RES 

Resort,  bator,  chapkalish,  bhir,  majma"  : 
to  — ,  batoma,  ek-tha  h.,  ana  jana  k., 
(have  recourse  to)  ruju' A.,  upa'e  k. 

To  Resound,  gunjna,  sada  *.,  (praise) 
sarahna,  mash'hur  k. 

Resource,  chara,  upa'e,  ilaj,  hikraat. 

Respect,  (honour)  ta'zim,  takrim,  i'zaz, 
izzat,  adar,  ijlal,  tawakkur,  (e«<ecm)  i'tibar, 
sanman,  (politeness)  adab,  (reverence) 
bharam,  taukir,  (attention)  lihaz,  iltifat, 
pas,  ri'ayat,  (relation)  nisbat,  alaka:  in — , 
(dakh.)  babon  :  shoiving  — ,  (adj.)  kadam- 
-bos  :  showing  —  to,  (adj.)  multafit :  to 
have  — ,  iltifat  k,  :  to  show  — ,  ta'zim  k. , 
sir  par  charhana :  treating  with  — ,  (subst.) 
takrim,  ihtiram  :  with  —  to,  (adv.)  ba- 
-nisbat,  hakk  men  :  without — ,  (adj.)  nir- 
-adar :  to  — ,  (attend  to)  manna,  (esteem) 
aziz  janna,  aziz  rakhna,  (relate  to)  alaka 
rakhna. 

Respectability,  garwa-pan,makramat:  — 
of  descent,  kulina'i :  person  of  — ,  bhala 
adml.  Respectable,  mu'tabar,  garwa, 
ru-sufaid,wajih.    Respect ABLY.ba-abru. 

Respected,  raulitarim,mu'azzaz,mukarram. 

Respectful, mu'addab,sanmanl,ahl-i-adab. 

Respectfully,  adab-se,  sadar  :  to  treat — , 
hurmati.      Respecting,  (rais^.)  nisbat. 

Respective,  khass.  makhsQs,  nij,  apna. 

Respectively,   ek-ek,   furada,  ba-nisbat. 

Respects,  adab,  kadam-bosi,  mujra :  one 
tehopays  his — ,  mujra'I :  paying  — ,(adj.) 
kadam-bos,(sM4s<.)astan-bosI,mulazamat: 
to  pay  one's  — ,  mujra  A., adab  ba-ja  lana. 

Respir.ition,  tanaffus,  nafas,  usas,  swasa. 

To  Respire,  usasna,  dam  lena,  dam  charh- 
na,  sans  chhorna.  Respite,  katl  ka 
wakfa,  muhlat,  nagha,  wakfa. 

Resplendence,  tajalli,  jalwa,  niir,  jot. 

Resplendent,  taban,  munawwar.  rakhshan. 

To  Respond,  jawab  d.,  jawabi  h. 

Respondent,  jawaljl,  jawab-dih. 

Response,  jawab,  uttar. 

Responsibility,  kafTilat,  zimn,  i'tibar. 

Responsible,  jawab-dih,  ziimin,  kafll,  mu- 
jib  :  to  be — ,  jawab  d.,  nishai.,  zimmaA. 

Rest,  (ease)  aram,  asa'ish,  bisram,  kal, 
istiraliat,  (quiet)  karar,  sukh,  sukim,  su- 
kSnat,  asiidagi,  (sleep)  nind,  khwab,  (lei- 
sure) faraghat,  fursat,  (prop)  tek,  thambh, 
(rem(iinder)heLki,hachti,ma-haki,(others) 
aur,  aur  sab,  ghair  :  at — ,  (adj.)  aramlda, 
aramlda,  asuda :  to  get  — ,  chltar  tekna  : 
to — ,  (repose)  aram  A-.,  bisram  lena,  letna, 
pahurna,  (stop)  thaharna,  rahna,  (be  still) 
sakin  A.,be-harakat  h., (lean on)  takiya*., 
(light  on)  utarna,  (depend on)  maukiif  A., 
(sleip)  sona,  (die)  marna,  wafat  pana, 
(from  labour)  sustanii,  dam  lena.  (as  a 
porter)  thekl  lagana,  thekl  d. 


RET 


2367 


Restiff,  machla,  clialbidhra,  gardan-kash. 

RESTiFNESs,machla'I,magra'I,chalbidhrahat 

Act  o/Restino  on  the  way(by  a porter)t\ie]L\ 

Resting-place,  aram.gah,  rahl. 

Restitution,  radd,  phira'o  :  demanding — , 
Hfc,  istirdad. 

Restless,  (uneasy)  be-aram,  be-karar,  be- 
-kal,  byakul,  asukhi,  (playful)  achpal, 
chulbula.  Restlessness,  be-arami,  be- 
-kalT,  be-kararl,  asuVh, (playfulness)  chan- 
chala'i,  (unquietness)  uth-baith. 

Restoration,  istirdad,  baz-dihl,  (to  health) 
shifa,  (to  office)  ba-hall,  (offriendship) 
girih-khulna.  Restorative,  mukawwl, 
shifa-bakhsh,  pusbt. 

To  Restore,  pher  d.,  pher  lana,  (heal) 
shifa  d.,  (mend)  durust  k.,  sarna,  (rein- 
state) ba-hal  k. 

To  Restrain,  (prevent)  rokna,  atkana, 
chhenkna,  thambhna,  (rei)ress)  aarnhhahia,, 
dabana,  (stop)  baz  rakhna,  arna,  (check) 
zabt  &. ,  (limit)  mahdud  *.  Restrained, 
(adj.)  mazbfit :  to  be  — ,  riindhna. 

Restraining,  (adj.)  lia'jl,  (anger)  kazim. 

Restraint,  atka'o,  rok,  imtina*,  band ; 
to  lay  one  undo ,  rah  mama. 

To  Restrict,  maljdud  k.,  band  k. 

Restricted,  (adj.)  maksiira,  munliasir  :  — 
(to  a  definite  time)  muwakkat. 

Restriction,  inljisar,  sima,  liadd-bandi. 

Result,  liasil,  natija,  phal,  samara  :  to  — , 
nikalna,  phalna,  hasil  h.,  uthna,  paida  A. 

Results,  nata'ij. 

To  Resume,  phir  lena,  phir  pakarna,  (begin 
again)  phir  shurii'  k. 

Resumption,  baz-yaft,  baz-aghazl. 

Resurrection,  kiyam,  ba's  :  day  of  — , 
yaumu-1-hashr,  farda-i-kiyamat :  the  — , 
liashr,  kiyamat,  nushiir,  rastakhez,  339. 

To  Resuscitate,  murda  jilana,phirzinda  k. 

RESUSCiTATioN,phirji]ana,iliya,nau-paida'i 

Retail,  khurda-faroshi :  to  — ,  khurda- 
-faroshl  k. ,  thora  thora  karke  bechna. 

Retailer,  khiirda-farosh,  phariya. 

To  Retain,  (keep)  rakhna,  na.chhorna, 
(hire)  kirayarf.,  (by pressure)  dab  rakhna, 
(in  a  place)  tikana,  atka  rakhna. 

Retainer,  daman-glr,  raflk,  banda,  (fee) 
wakll  mukarrar  karne  kii  kharch. 

Retaining  the  breath,  (subst.)  habs-i-dam. 

To  Retaliate,  badla  lena,iwazrf.,dandna. 

Retaliating,  (subst.)  mu'iwaza,  mu'akhaza 

Retaliation,  badla,  mukafat,  jaza,  iwaz, 
mubadala,  (revenge)  intikam,  palta  :  — 
for  murder, '^ixn-haha,  tawan  :  law  of — , 
kisas,  diyat.  To  Retard,  wapas  rakhna, 
takhir  k.,  pichhe  dalna. 

Retarding,  (subst.)  wakfa. 

To  Retch,  kai  ka  kasd  *.,  okna. 

labs,   imsak  :  —  of  memory, 


REV 


REV 


RIC 


hafi/i :    of  urine,  habsu-1-baul  :  power  of 

— ,  kiiwat-i-masika.     Retentive,  mum- 

sik,  kabiz,  bifz-dar :  —faculty,  bafiza. 

Reticular,  Reticulated, jal-dar,jali-dar. 

Retinue, (<rai«)jilau,sawari,  liashmat,pa"e. 

-rikab  (jiomp)  tuzuk,  tajammul,  ihtisham. 

jTo  Retire,  kinare  ho  j.,  chhip-j.,  dah-j., 

at'h-'].,{retreat)hvLtna.,  rafu  /i.,palilutihiA., 

{go  into  retirement)  goshe  meaj. 

Retired,   nirala,    gosha-gir,  gosba-nishin, 

—  place,  zawiya. 

Retirement,  khalwat,  gosha,  uzlat,  tanba'i, 

gosha-giri :  fond  of  — ,    khalwat-guzTu, 

gosha-guzin  :  place  of — ,  kbalwat-gah. 

Retort,   radd-i-jawab,    (vessel)    shisbe  ka 

bartan  :  to — ,  paltailzamrf.,  palat  mama. 

To  Retract,  zaban  palatna,  bat  phema. 

RETRACTATiox.inkar-i-sukhan,bat-pbira'o, 
tabaddul-i-ra'e. 

Retreat,  (asy/wm)  asra,  malja,  mawas,  (pri- 
vate place)  khalwat-gah,  (of  an  army) 
pablu-tihi,  hata'o  :  to  — ,  hatna,  batakna, 
pas-pa  A.,  pablu-tihlA. 

To  Retrench,  kbarcb  kam  k.,  ghatana. 

Retrenchment,  kam-khai-cbi.  chhant- 
-chhata'o.  Retribution,  mukafat,iwaz, 
jaza,  padasht,  talafl.  To  Retrieve,  pbir 
pana,  (restore)  mustaradd  k. 

Retrocession,  pas-rawi,  bar-gashtagl. 

Retrograde,  pas-pa,  wapas-rau. 

Retrogression,  wapas-rawi,  pas-pa'i. 

Retrospect,  pas-bim,pas-nazari,baz-purs. 

Retrospective,  pas-bin. 

Return,  (ofapersonor  thing)  phirti,  pher, 
phira'o,  baz-gasht,  muraja'at,  (exchange) 
phirna,  (profit)  naf,  sud,  (statement) 
taujib,  tauzili,  (rcyai/ai)  iwaz,  badlii,  jaza, 
paincha :  —  of  compliments,  radd-i-salam, 
asis  :  lo  — ,  (v.n.)  phirna,  bahurna,  pa- 
latna, pbir  ana,  phir  j.,  (v.a.)  phirana, 
paltana,  nltana,  (give  back)  wapas  d., 
pher  d. ,  wapas  k. 

Returning,  (subst.)  phirti,  aud,  laut,  (al- 
ternation) phera-pheri,  (restitution)  radd, 
phira'o,  (adj.)  J'id  :  —  co»n/;/™e«/»,radd- 
-i-salam  :  —  like  for  like,  mu'awaza. 

To  Reveal,  kholna,  kahna,  zahir  *.,  fash  k. 

Revealed,  (adj.)  kushada,  mak'shuf,  mun- 
kashif :  to  be  — ,  zahir  A.,  fash  h.,  khulna. 

Revealer,  kashif :  —  o/'»ccre /«,  parda-dar. 

Revealing  of  a  secret,  israr,  parda-dari. 

To  Revel,  chakarba  macliana,  dhum  ma- 
chana,  bad  mast!  k.,  birajna. 

Revelation,  ijjhar,  kashf :  divine  — ,  walji, 
akas-bani,  ilham,  tanzil. 

Revelry,  Revel,  chakarba,  dhQm-dham 
se  aish-o-ashrat. 

Reve.vge,  intikam,  badla,  bair,  palta,  wal, 
dand  :  taking  — ,  (adj.)  muntalfim :  to 
have  one's  —  gratified,  kaleja  thaiida  h. : 


to  take  — ,    iiitikam   lena,    badla  lena, 
dandnfi,  dad  lenl :  (o  — ,  bair  lena,  intikam 
lena.       Revengeful,    kina-war,    klna- 
-kash,  ghuna,  kaniha. 
Revenue,  (mcQ>Ke)amdani.amad,mada!diil. 
taran,  mahsiil,   (tax)   khiraj.  basil,  fota, 
yara,  jiba  :    —  of  ten  per  cent,  allowed  to 
zanunddrs,  mashrut. 
To  Reverberate,  gunjna. 
Reverberation,  gunj. 
To  Revere,   to  Reverence,   aziz  janna, 
buzurgjanna,ta"zimX;.,pa-bosii.,pa-bosA. 
Revered,  mutaliarrim,  mukarram,  1990. 
Reverence,   (veneration)  ihtiram,  taukir, 
pa-bosi,  (respect)  adar,  sanman,  takrim, 
ta'zim,  (obeisance)  salam,  taslim,   dand- 
wat,  komish,  namah,  sijda. 
Reverend,  buzurg,  mu'azzam,  mukarram, 

pramanik,  (title)  pir,  murshid,  shah. 
Reverential,  mu'addab. 
Reversal,  taghaiyur,  inkilab,  ulta'o. 
Reverse  (opposite  side)  ulta,  aks,  (adver- 
sity) falakat,  bad-bakhti :    to  — ,  aundh- 
ana,  ultana,  pherna. 
Reversed,    (adj.)   ulta,   aundba,   ma'kus, 

mun'akis  :  to  be  — ,  ulatna. 
Reversion,  malik-i-hal  ke  marne  ke  ba'd 
amlak  ki  dakhl-yabl.      Reversionary, 
malik-i-hal  ki  wa^t  ke  ba'd  yaftanl. 
To  Revert,  phirna,  age  ana,  a'id  h. ,  raji'  h. 
Reverting,  (adj.)  a'jd. 
Revery,  fikr,  dhyan,  soch,  andesha. 
Review,  nazar-i-sani,  (of  a  book)  nayi  kitab 
ki  tahklkat,  (of  an  army)  san,  (of  recruits) 
nazar-i-sant,  (of  troops)  kawa'id,  mahalla : 
to  make  a  —  of  troops,   mahalla  dekhna  : 
to  — ,  pher  dekhna,  nazar-i-sanl  k.,  janch- 
na,  dekhna,  sodhna. 
Reviewer,   kitab  ki  ghalat   o   sihhat    ka 
tahkik  kame-wala.    To  Revile,  galiyiina, 
gali  (/.,  nindna,  dushnam  d. 
Reviler,  ta'na-zan,  malamat-go. 
Revisal,  Revise,  Revision,  naijar-i-sam, 
phir  islah,  i'adat,   (sheet)  tas'hih  ke  liye 
chhapeki  dusri  fard:  to  Revise,  nazar-i- 
sani  i.,  phir  dekhna,  (correct)  taj'hih  i. 
Revival,  jila'o,  jaga'o,  tiizagi,  sar-sabzi. 
To  Revive,  (v.n.)  ji  uthna,  zinda  A.,  jagna, 

taza  A.,  (v.a.)  jilana,  zinda  k.,  tiiza  k. 
Reunion,  taliiki,  ittifak-i-sani,  phir  jor. 
To  Reunite,  (j).n.)phirmilna,  phirwa^il  A., 

(v.a.)  phir  jorna,  phir  milana. 
Revocation,  naskh,  tanasukh,  pher. 
To  Revoke,  uthad.,  met  d.,  radd  *. 
Revolt,  bar-gashtagi,   baghawat,  sar-zorl, 
phut,  na-farmani :  —  in  an  army,  sipah 
phir  j.~;-  to  — ,  phir^'.,  baghawat  *.,  bar- 
gashta  A.,  baghi  A. 
Revolter,  baghi,  sar-kash,  bhagel. 
To  Revolve,  ghumnii,  ghumghumana. 


Revolving,  (adj.)  dawwar,  gardan,  (subst.) 
gaidan,  (in  compos.)  gardani. 

Revolution,  daur,  dauran,  gardish,  ghum- 
ghuma,  (change)  tabdil-i-saltanat,  taghiri. 

Revolutions,  (periods)  adwar. 

Reward,  (wages)  ujrat,  ajura,  muzd,  ajr, 
(gift)di\n,  bakhshish,  in'am,  (recompense) 
iwaz,  padasht,  jaza:  to  — ,  ajr  d.,  bakh- 
shish d. ,  sawab  d. 

Rhetoric,  ilm-i-kalam,  khitabat. 

RHETORiciAN,Tlm-i-ma*ani-dan,ahl-i-kalam 

Rheum, nazla,zukam,  rim, (o/Me eyes) libar. 

Rheumatic,  ba'iha,  barid. 

Rheumatism,  bat,  ba'T,  bad,  gathiya-ba'o, 
waja'i-mafisil :  acM^e — ,  jhanak-wa'i. 

Rhinoceros,  gainda,  karg,  kargadan  :  hide 
of  a  — ,  chakti :  horn  of  a  — ,  khag. 

Rhododaphne,  or  rose  bay,  khar-zahra. 

Rhomb,  wuh  shakl  jis  ke  charoii  khatt  bara- 
bar  hon  magar  zawiye  barabar  na  hou. 

Rhomboid,  kai-ib  rhomb  ki  manand  shakl. 

Rhubarb,  rawand,  rewand,  rewand-i-chinl. 

Rhus  coriaria,  sumak. 

Rhyme,  saj',  sambandh,  wazn,  mizan :  to 
— ,  milnii,  musajja"  h. 

Rhymer,  kafiya-go,  bhat. 

Rhythmical,  musajja",  mauziin. 

Rib,  panjar,  pasli. 

Ribaldry,  piichiyat,  phakkar,  fuhsh. 

Riband,  Ribbon,  abresham  ka  fita,  kor: 
—  withwhich  hair  is  tied,  &rc.,  chontla. 

Ribs,  panjar,  (sides)  azla*. 

Rice,  chanwal,  birinj,  shali,  urz,  runz, 
(plant  or  in  the  husk)  dhan  :  —  and  milk, 
firni,  hawikh-firni :  —  burnt  up  by  the 
sutCs  rays,  siikha  dhan :  —  cleared  of  the 
husk,  chawal,tandul :  — milk,  khir,  (dakh.) 
shir-birinj,  fitni  :  —  prepared  by  soaking 
and  toasting  in  the  husk,  churwa ;  — 
pressed  fiat  and  eaten  raw,  murmura :  — 
water  or  gruel,  pichh,  oghra,  mand,  sith, 
gulliatti,  (dakh.)  ganji :  boiled  — ,  bhat, 
khushka,  sith,  (dakh.)  turana  :  early  — , 
asii :  fne  — ,  isti'mali :  ground  — ,  kanki  : 
kind  of — ,  batsa,  bagaf,  pasa'i,  ratuiyan, 
ra'e  maniya,  peshauri,  tinni,  jhanwaii,  do- 
-zira,sukhdas,sii'as,kanika  :  kind  of — cut 
inMarch,hovo :  swollenparched — ,(dakh.) 
kho'i :  wild  — ,  dal :  to  beat  — ,  chharnii. 

Rich,  (wealthy)  daulat-mand,  mal-diir,  zar- 
-dar,  tuwau-gar,  ghanl,[mustaghni,  dhani, 
lakh-pati,  takaita,  (sumptuous)  fakhir, 
pur-takalluf,  (valuable)  kimati,  giran- 
-bahii  (fertile)  zar-khez,  jaiyid,  upja'ii, 
(delicious)  maza-dar,  mitha  :  a  —  person, 
kaufl'ala.  RicMes,  daulat,  mil,  amwal, 
zar,  dhan,  sampat,  ghana. 

Richness,  (opulence)  mal-dari,  daulat- 
-mandi,  (fertility)  zar-khezi,  (sweetness) 
mitha'i,  maza-dari. 


RIG 

RiciNUS  communis  or  vnlf/aris,  arand,  ami, 
rand,  renrtl  -.fruil  of  the  — ,  aranili. 

Rick,  atal,  tal,  tala,  ambar,  tuda,  kundra. 

To  be  got  Rid  of,  chhutna  :  to  get  —  of, 
chhurana,  khona,  gauwana. 

To  Rid,  chhurana,  khalas  k.,  tama,  {clear) 
khali*.,  saf  *.,  jhar  d.  Riddance,  kha- 
lasi,chhutkara,  bacha'o,  {clearance)s!Sa.'\. 

Ridden  on,  {adj.)  zer-i-ran,  rakub. 

Riddle,  {enigma) pahell,chlstan,mu'arama, 
lughz,  drisht-kut,  {sieve)  ghirbal,  akha, 
chalni :  to  — ,  chalna,  saf  A. ,  {solve)  hall  k. 

To  RiDE,sawar  />.,  baithna,  ghore  par  charh- 
na,  {as  a  ship)  khara  h.,  {over)  rauudna. 

Rider,  sawar,  rakib,  charhwaiya,  charhaita: 

—  in  a  car  or  chariot,  rathi :  good  — , 
shah-sawar,  chabuk-sawar  :  to  fasten  an 
■unskilful  —  on  his  horse,  kainchi  bandhna. 

Ridge,  tila,  mend  :  —  of  the  bad,  kangror  : 

—  of  a  home,  banderi,  mangra,  markacha : 

—  of  a  mountain,  kbaishum,  dang :  —  of 
a  thatched  roof,  khajura  :  —  of  thatch, 
matha,  mflkha  :  —  or  slit  in  the  roof  of 
the  mouth,  talu:  — pole,  balenda,  banderi. 

Ridicule,  hansi,  hansa'I,  tasakhkhur.  ma- 
zah,  thatholl,  sukhriya,  taz'hik,  laba  :  to 
— ,  hansna,  bidorna,  bidorna,  thattha 
marnii,  thattha  A.     Ridiculer,  zahik. 

Ridiculing,  {subst.)  tanz,  hasa'i. 

Ridiculous,  muz'hik,  rish-khand,  la'jk-i- 

—  tasakhkhur  :     —  idea,   khaYal-i-kham  : 

—  person,  sukhra. 

Riding,  {subst.)  aswarl,  sawarl,  (arf7.)mur- 
takib  :  — on  a  horse,  ship,  Sfc,  {subst.) 
rukub,  {adj.)  rikab,  sawar  :  man  —  behind 
another,  lad'if :  price  paid  for — ,  charha'i. 

Rife,  amm,  bahut,  ghalib,  ?Jam-gir. 

Rifle,  banduk,  tupak  :  to — ,lutna,  churana. 

Rift,  chak,  darar,  shigaf:  to — ,  pharna, 
chirna,  phorna. 

To  Rig,  {dress)  banana,  sanwarna,  {a  ship) 
jahaz  ka  rassa-rassi  latkana,  {Roeb.) 
ringin  taiyar  A.  RiGGiNG,(Mei/e  of  a  ship) 
jahaz  ka  rassa-rassi,  {Roeb.)  ringin. 

Right,  {not  left)  dahna,  rast,  apasavya, 
{just,  true)  durust,  rast,  thlk,  hakk,  sach, 
rawa,  {ft,  proper)  yukt,  jog,  la'ik,  ba-ja, 
munasib,  bar-jasta,  {lawful)  ja'iz,  halal, 
{direct)  sidha,  {adv.  interj.)  khair.  khiib. 
achchha,  bhala,  {subst.  due)  hakk,  {pro- 
perty) milk,  milkiyat,  mal,  {share)  ans, 
{claim)  istihkam,  alaka,  {privilege)  ad- 
hikar,  takat,  {justice)  insaf,  nyaw,   dad : 

—  and  left,  yasar  o  yamin  :  —  hand, 
yamin  :  —  handed,  rasta  :  —  or  wrong, 
char-na-char,  hakk-ua-hakk  :  having  a  — 
to,  {adj.)  mustahikk  :  not  — ,  {adj.)  na- 
-sawab  :  on  —  terms,  bar-sar-i-hisab  :  on 
the  —   and  left,   da'eii   ba'en:   without 

—  or  title,  {adj.)  nir-adhikari. 


RIP 

Righteous,  siidh,  sadik,  rast-baz,  nek,  adil. 

Righteousness,  hidayat,  rast-bazi,  neki. 

Rightful,  hakh-dar,  mustahikk,  zi-hakk. 

Rightly,  rasti  se,  insaf  se. 

Rightness,  hakikat,  rasti,  rast-bazl. 

Rights,  hukuk:  to  put  to — ,  sudhama,  mu- 
rattab  i.,  sajna.  Rigid,  durusht,  ka- 
rakht,  sakht,  {stiff)  kariira,  jabadda. 

Rigidity,  Rigidness,  sakhti,  durushti. 

Rigorous,  sakht,  shadid,   durusht,  kathor. 

Rigour,  sakhti,  shiddat,  {shivering  with 
cold)  jare  ya  thandh  se  sirsirahat. 

Rill,  nahr,  nala,  pain  :  to  — ,  jhirjhirana. 

Rim,  kinara,  lab,  kor,  bar. 

Rind,  post,  chhal,  chhilka,  bakla,  kishr. 

Ring,  {circle)  halka,  da'ira,  girda,  giindla, 
ghera,  mandal,  kundli,  {sound)  awaz, 
tanka,  tankar,  {for  the  ankles)  pai-kari, 
khalkhal.nfipur.kara,  {dakh.)heT\,  {for  the 
ear5)chaukara,chaukari,mudra,(rfaXrA.)ba- 
\iaAax\,{forthe  finger)  angnshtari,  anguthi, 
miindri,  mudri,  {for  the  great  toe)  anwat, 
chhaUa,(/oytteKose)besar,nathna,nathni, 
nath,  {for  the  thumb)  angushtana,chhalla, 
{dakh.)  ghagri,  hadyaru,  210,  {for  the 
toes)  nupur,  chhalla,  294,  {dakh.)  kii'iri, 
{for  the  wrists)  toral,  churl,  kara,  kakna, 
bangri,  {dakh.)  pattri,  {in  the  hilt  of  a 
sword)  nathni,  {of  kusha  grass,  Sfc.) 
pabitrl,  {used  to  fetter  with)  kari,  {fvorn 
on  the  neck)  gardani :  fiat  —  worn  round 
the  waist  by  women,  {dakh.)  sada-patti, 
kamar-patta  :  to  — ,  jhanjhanana,  san- 
sanana,  kbanakna,  (a  bell)  ghanta.  bajana, 
{lounge  a  horse)  kawa  d. 

Ringdove,  kumri. 

Ringer,  ghanta  bajanewala.  Ringing, 
{subst.)  sansanahat,  jhanjhkar,  jhanak. 

Ringleader,  mufsidou  ka  sardar,sar-guroh. 

Ringlet,  kakul,  zulf,  alak,  ja'd,  gesi\,turra. 

Rings  of  earth  for  forming  a  well,  chak. 

Ringworm,  dad,  chakiiwl,  dina'i,bhainsiya- 
-dad  :  plant  to  cure  the  — ,  dad-mardan. 

To  Rinse,  ghangholna,  kachharna,  mich- 
karna,  jhaplana :  —  the  mouth  aftereating, 
achana.  Rinsing  the mouth,{subst.)'ko!ii. 

Riot,  harbari,  huUar,  hangama,  balwa, 
kharkhasha,  {revel)  chakarba,  khar-masti : 
to  — ,  hangama  A.,  dhum-dham  machana, 
{revel)  chakarba  machana. 

Rioter,  Riotous,  dange-baz,  dangait. 

Riotousness,  dange-bazi,  fitna-angezi. 

To  Rip,  pharna,  chirna,  chak  k.  :  —  up  old 
sores,  dil  ka  phapholii  phorna. 

Ripe,  pakka,  pukhta,  musammar,  maj,  ra- 
sida,  {ready)  taiyar,  khara :  to — ,  Ripen, 
(».«.)  pakna,  pukhta  h.,  {v. a.)  pakana. 

Ripeness,  paka'i,  pak-pan,  pukhtagi. 

Ripening,  {subst.)  nuzj  :  to  commence  — , 
rasiyana.   7*0 Ripple, tirtirana,jhirjhirana. 

8  N 


ROA 


2369 


Rippling,  {subst.)  tarrara. 

Rise,  {ascent)  charha'o,  charha'i,  ?u'ud, 
{beginning)  ibtida,  shuru",  aghaz,  {in- 
crease) barhti,  barha'o,  charhti :  to — , 
{ascend)  charhna,  buland  A.,  {swelf)phul- 
na,  sujna,  baphna,  ubharna,  {spring)  ni- 
kalna,  karhna,  {be  visible)  siijhna,  nazar 
ana,  namiid  h.,  {inprice)  barhna,  bharl  A.: 

—  up,  uthna,  khara  A. :  —  up  against 
one,  sir  uthiina  :  —  {as  an  assembly)  bar- 
-khast  h. :  —  {as  the  moon)  udai  h.,  ugna  : 

—  {as  the  .sea)  hilori  marna :  —  {as  the 
sun)  tulu"  h.,  udai  h. 

Risen,  {got  up)  khasta,  {the  sun)  udit. 

Risibility,  rish-khandi. 

Risible,  rish-khand.  mutabassim. 

Rising,  {subst.)  uthan,  uruj,  {in  compos.) 
khez.  khezan  ;  —  {as  the  sun)  tali'  :  — 
ground,  pend,  tekra,  tegra,  tila,  dhiha : 

—  of  a  sign  of  the  zodiac,  lagan  :  —  of 
the  sun,  Sfc,  tulii",  matla",  ishrak,  udot : 

—  up,  {subst.)  bar-khast.  utthan. 
Risk,  jokhim,  khatra,  chiulii,  chapet,   dar, 

parwa  :  to  — ,  jokhim  uthana,  khaire  men 
dalna  :  —  life,  jan-bazi  k.,  ji  par  khelna. 

RisKER,  jokhimi. 

Risking  of  life,  {subst.)  sar-bazi:  —  one's 
head  or  life,  {adj.)  sar-baz,  jan-baz. 

Rite,  a'in-i-din,  rit,  sanskar,  sunnat,  tarik. 

Ritual,  {adj.)  din-mansiib,  a'in-paiwand, 
{subst.)  kitab-i-fikh,  shastr,  paddhat. 

Rival,  harif,  rakib,  rakib,  kharsang,(rfaAA.) 
poti :  —  wife,  saut  -.to  — ,  barabari  k. , 
harif  i  k.  :  —  the  wind  in  speed,  hawa  se 
bat  k.  Rivalry,  Rivalship,  harifi, 
barabari,  ham-sari,  hiska,  2192. 

To  Rive,  pharna,  phorna,  chirna,  do  hissa  k. 

River,  nadi,  nad,  darya,  jo,  sarit,  riid,  gang, 
ja*far,  wadi :  —  to  be  crossed  by  the  dead, 
baitarai :  large  — ,  jo'e-biir. 

Country  between  two  Rivers,  du-aba. 

Rivet,  mekh  :  to  — ,  mekh  se  jarna,  mekh 
mama.  Rivulet,  chhoti  nadi,  nala,  nahr, 
ab-jo,  jo'e,  sota,  khal. 

Roach,  ek  kism  ki  machhli. 

Road,  rah,  rah,  rasta,  rasta,  rasta,  bat, 
panth,  marag,  sabll,  path,  painda,  sirat, 
nahj,gamat,  tarik,  jada,  gaU,  sarak,  dagar, 
padbi,  paddi;  — dividing  into  two  leading 
different  ways,  do-raha,  du-raba,  do- 
-raha  :  public  — ,  shari*-i-amm  :  showing 
the — ,  {subst.)  rah-bari. 

To  Roam,  ramna,  dolna,  dhawn.i,  bhataktii 
phirna.     Roan,  {subst.)  chal. 

Roar,  giinj,  garj,  gargarahat,  chikh  :  to  — , 
gunjna,  gunjarna,  garajna,  {as  a  lion  or 
tiger)  gajna,  daharna,  niid*.,  gargarana, 
{out)  chillana,  terna,  ghahrana. 

Roaring,  {subst.)  gajan,  garj,  garjan,  kil- 
kari,  {adj.)  ghuranda  :  —  of  the  waves, 


2370 


ROM 


sannatri.  Roast,  kabab  :  to  — ,  kabab  k., 
biryan  k.,  (dakh.)  bhunna. 

Roasted,  (adj.)  kabab,  biryan  :  /il  to  be — , 
kababi :  (o  be  — ,  kabab  A.,  biryaa  A. 

Roasting,  (adj.)  kababi. 

Rob,  (sirup)  rub  :  to  — ,  churana,  chhinna, 
chhln  lena,  IQtna,  mar  lena,  daka  d.,  thag 
lana :  —  m  the  road,  painda  marna. 

Robbed,  (adj.  stolen)  masruk. 

Robber,  chor,  duzd,  kazzak,  thag,  dakait, 
rab-zan,  daku,  rah-mar,  dakiya,  hathela, 
bat-par,  nisa-char,  muth-mard,  (dakh.) 
lutara,  kallar  :  female  — ,  thagni,  thagin. 

Attack  by  Robbers,  daka. 

Robbery,  chorT,  duzdi,  thaga'i,  dakaiti, 
rah-zani :  —  and  murder,  mardum-azari  : 

—  at  night,  shab-kbiinT. 

Robe,  jama,  saub,  kiswat,  pairahan  :  — of 
honour,  khil'at,  sar-o-pa,  kaftan. 

Robust,  sina-zor,  kawi-haikal,  harmushta. 

Robustness,  sina-zori,  harmushtl. 

Rock,  sil,  sila,  chatau,  pakhan,  (dakh.) 
banda  :  to  — ,  (v.a.)  hilana,  dulana,  (v.n.) 
hilna,  dolna,  (a  cradle)  jbulana. 

Rocket,  ban,  hawa'i,  bukka  :  —  maker, 
hawa-glr  :  —  thrower,  ban-dar  :  —  with  a 
sword,  saif-ban. 

Rock-salt,  sendha,  namak-i-lahaurJ,  1536. 

Rocky,  pattbrlla,  sang-lakh. 

Rod,  chhari,  sutkun,  kazib,  (measure)  ek 
nap.    RoE.harnT,  (o/^sA)nmchhlikaanda. 

Rogue,  thag,  luchcha,  awara,  kam-bakht, 
(wag)  har:  wicked  — -,  haram-zada,  gurba- 
-i-miskin.  Roguery,  makkari,  nat- 
-khati,  dagha-bazT,  rindl. 

Roguish,  hariin,  sharir,  bad-diyanat,  (wag- 
gish) harif,  chalT. 

Roll,  gardish,  phera,  (list)  fard,  tumar, 
daftar,  (bandage)  band,  lapet,  (for  carry- 
ing on)  indii'a,  indhu-a,  (of paper)  binda  : 

—  or  list  of  names,  ism-nawisi :  to  — , 
(v.n.)  ghumnii,  phirna,  dhulna,  lurhna, 
dhalakna,  dagarna,  dhagolna,  lundiyana, 
(v.  a.)  ghumana,  phirana,  rolna,  lapetna, 
dagrana,  dhalkana  :  —  about,  lotna,  lotna 
potna  :  —  up,  tai  k.,  lapetna. 

Roller,  (bandage)  patti,  lapet,  (of  stone) 
pTnd,  lorha  :  —  of  an  oil  or  sugar-mill, 
jath  :  — for  winding  cloth  on,  lapetan. 

Rolling,  (subst.)  ghaltSnl,  ghurnl. 

RoLLiNGPiN,  belan,  belna. 

Romance,  ki;;a,  afsana,  kabani,  dastan, 
hikayat,  khurafat :  —  teller,  afsana-go. 

Romancer,  ki??a-go,  afsana-go,  (latter) 
lapatiyii.  Romantic,  ajib,  nirala,  an&tha, 
khiyali.     Rome,  rum. 

Romp,  (play)  ganwaru  khel,  (rude  girl) 
chanchal  chhokri :  to  — ,  gaiiwarii  khel 
khelna,  achpali  *.  Romping,  (subst.) 
khirs-bazl,  aelipalT,  ganwarO  khel. 


Rood,  zamin  ki  ek  paima'ish. 

Roof,  cbhat,  chhat.chhan,  patan,  sakf,  bam, 
(of  the  mouth)  talu  -.fat  — ,  sath,  (dakh.) 
dhiiba  :  to  place  the  beams  on  the  flat  — -, 
patana  :  to  — ,  chhana,  patna,  chha'onfi. 

To  be  Roofed,  patna. 

Roofing  a  house  with  tiles,  ^-c,  pata'o. 

Rook,  kawwa,  kag,  (at  chess)  rukh,  rath. 

Room,  jagah,  ja'e,  arsa,  sama'o,  gunja'i, 
gunja'ish,  (apartment)  kothri,  khana, 
makan,  kamara,  (stead)  badla,  iwaz  : 
dark  — ,  bhaksi. 

Roominess,  kushadagi,  wus'at,  phaila'o. 

Roomy,  wasi",  kushada,  khulasa,  bara. 

Roost,  basera,adda,chakkas :  to — , basera  k. 

Root,  jar,  bekh,  bun,  (origin)  asl,  miil,  bun- 
yad  :  —  and  branch,  jar-per  :  —  of  a 
medicinal  herb,  jarl :  — of  onion,  turme- 
rick,  i^-c. ,  gattha :  bulbous,  tuberous,  or 
esculent  — ,  kand  ;  to  — ,  jar  pakarna, 
garna,  (out  or  up)  uparna,  ukharna. 

Rooted  up,  (adj.)  ni-kand :  to  be  —  out  or 
up,  uparna,  ukharna. 

Roots,  usuI  :  — and  branches,xisul  wafurii". 

Rope,  rassi,  rassa,  habl,  rasan,  dorl,  dam, 
pas,  law,  barha  :  —  of  grass,  jiina  :  — 
passed  through  the  nose  of  a  draught  ox, 
nath  :  —  romid  the  neck  of  an  elephant, 
S(c.,  altani :  —  wherewith  a  string  of  cattle 
are  bound  together,  daurl :  —  with  which 
the  feet  or  legs  of  a  horse  are  tied,  pa- 
-band,  pasi,  pichhari  :  new  —  of  fine 
cotton,  kor.  Ropedancer,  bazl-gar, 
rasan-baz,  ma*raka-gir,  natwa. 

RoPEMAKER,  rasan-saz,  rasan-gar. 

Ropewalk,  rassa-rassi  banane  ki  jagah. 

RopiNESS,  las-darl,  lu'ab-dari. 

Ropy,  las-lasa,  las-dar. 

Rosa  Chinensis,  kath-gulab  :  —  glanduli- 
fera,  sewti,  sad-barg,  nastaran. 

Rosary,  mala,  tasbib,  sub'ha,  jap-mala, 
zunnar,  sumran,  shumari,  kantha :  tassels 
affixed  to  a  — ,  shamsa :  the  turning  or 
counting  of  a  — ,  sub'ha-gardani. 

Rose,  gul,  gulab,  ward :  —  apple,  jam, 
gulab-jaman:  — bay,  khar-zahra:  — bud, 
ghuncha :  —  colour,  gulabi,  patal :  — 
coloured,  gul-rang,  gul-fam,  gul-gun  :  — 
garden,  gulistan,  gulshan,  gul-zar :  — 
leaf,  gul-barg  :  —  tree,  gul-bun  :  China 
— ,  jawa:  kind  of — ,  kath-gulab,  kuza  : 
a  Persian  —  very  fragrant,  gul-i-surl : 
species  of —  without  smell,  gul-piyiida  : 
white — ,  sewti, nastaran :  wild — ,  nasrin: 
with  a  body  like  the  — ,  (adj.)  gul-badan. 

Roseate,  gul-gun,  surkh. 

Rosemary,  iklilu-l-jabal. 

Rosewater,  gulab,  gulab-nir  :  bottle  for 
sprinkling  — ,  gulab-pSsh. 

Rosin,  dhuna,  ral,  karayal. 


ROW 

Rosy,  gul-ru,  gul-gun  :  —  cheeked,  gul- 
-rukh,  gul-izar  :  — faced,  gul-cliihra. 

Rot,  saran,  (among  sheep)  khaura  :  to  — , 
(v.  n.)  sarna,  pachna,  pans  ho-j.,  ausna, 
upasna,  ubasna,  (v.a.)  pachana,  sarana. 

Rotation,  phira'o,  gardish. 

By  Rote,  nok-i-zaban,  az  bar,  kanthagr. 

Rotten,  bosida,  sara,  gala,  muta'affin. 

Rottenness,  bosidagi,  sarahat,  upas. 

RoTTLERA  indica,  pindalu :  dust  from  the 
capsules  of —  tinctoria,  kamiid. 

Rotund,  gol,  mudawwar. 

Rotundity,  gola'i.  To  Rove,  dolna,dhaw- 
na,  tahalna,  sair  k.,  phirna,  gasht  k. 

Rover,  awara,  saiyar,  khana-ba-dosh. 

Rouge,  ek  kism  ka  surkh  rang  jo  "lurateii 
khiibi  ke  liye  chihre  par  lagati  haiu. 

Rough,  kharchhara,  khurkhura,  rukha  (un- 
even) arbar,  na-hamwar,  (severe)  durusht, 
sakht,  tursh,  khasbin,  (as  the  sea)  maw- 
waj,  mauj-zan,  mauj-khez  :  —  draught 
or  drawings,  musawwada,  khasra,  kharra. 

Rough-hewn,  an-garha,  na-tarashida. 

Roughish,  khurkhura  sa,  durushtana. 

Roughly,  khurkhurahat  se,  durushtana. 

Roughness,  khurkhurahat, rukha'i,(Aar«/(. 
ness)  durushti,  sakhti.  (of  manners)  ghi- 
laz^t,  na-tarashidagi, 

Roughrideb,  chabuk-sawar,  sawar-kar. 

Roving,  (subst.)  khana-bar-doshi. 

Round,  (adj.)  gol,  gol-gol,  mustadir,  mu- 
dawwar,  girda,  chakrela,  chambarl,  man- 
Aa.\-akar, (surrounding)  gher,ghera,(subst.) 
chakka,  gird,  girda,  da'ira,  ghera,  (turn) 
naubat,  gardish,  daur,  (adv.)  ghiim,  pher : 
— ,  about  (subst.)  gird-a-gird:  —  cake  or 
loaf,  girda,  girda:  —  (of  musketry,  Sfc.) 
shaikh  :  —  (plate  of  metal,  ISfc),  chakti : 
all — ,  (adv.)  chau-pas,  chau-pher:  going 
— ,  (subst.)  ghumghuma,  (in  compos.) 
gard  :  to  — ,  gol  k.  :  to  go  —  about,  pher 
khana,  katrana. 

Roundhouse,  thana,  kaid-khana. 

Roundish,  gol-sa.  Roundly,  saf,  sidha, 
dilerana.     Roundness,  gola'I,  gula'i. 

Rounds,  tilawa,  tilaya. 

To  Rouse  (v.n.)  jagna,  bedar  h.,  (v.a.) 
jagana,  hushyar  k.,  bedar  k.,  (excite) 
uthiina,  l.iarakat  d.,  chalana. 

Rousing,  (in  compos.)  angez. 

Rout,  (crowd)  bhir,  hujum,  jamghat,  (de- 
feat) kasr,  shikast,  hazimat,  bhagel :  to  put 
to  the  — ,  bagJana,  firarA. :  to  — ,  bha- 
gana,  shikast  d.     Route,  riih,  rasta. 

RouTiNF,,kam  kl  rah,  dasturu-l-amal. 

Row,  saff,  satar,  pangat,  panti,  abali,  tantii, 
dar,  rak,  katar,  kor,  lar  :  m  a  — ,  auli- 
-sauli :  to  — ,  khe'ona,  chappii  marna. 

Rowel,  ek  kanta  jo  ghore  ko  marnc  ke  liye 
sawarke  gor  par  laga  ralic,  («e/on)gul,niith- 


RUI 

Rower,  khcwat,  khewatiyfi,  khewak,  (land!. 

Royal,  shahl,  shahana,  badshahl,  khakani, 
shah-war,  huzurl,  {in  compos.)  shah  :  — 
closet  or  chamber,  mihrab  :  —  mari  on 
the  forehead ,  raj-tilak  :  —residence,  pa'e- 
-takht,  taMit-K.ih,  ilaiu-l-khilafat,  raj- 
-dhani,  (yy«/«cc)daulat-khana,raj-mandir: 
—  tent,  court,  or  palace,  khargah,  sara- 
-parda  :  —  titles  to  public  papers,  tughra. 

Royalist,  badshah-dost,  raj -pachchhi. 

Royally,  badshahana,  kliusrawana. 

Royalty,  badshabat,  badshahi,  shahT,  raj, 
raja'i,  saltanat,  taj-warl. 

RuB,ragar,ragra,ghisa'o,  malish,  {difficulty) 
mushkil,  {sarcasm)  mazakh,  thattha  :  to 
— ,  malna,  ghasna,  ragarna,  malish  k., 
minjna :  to  —  cloth  in  mud  prepara- 
tory to  washing,  sondhna  :  to  —  gently, 
sahlana,  sahrilna  :  to  —  gently  with  the 
nails,  khujana  :  to  —  off,  ghisna,  mal  d. : 
to  —  out,  mitana,  hakk  k.  :  to  —  with 
the  hands,  mijna. 

Rubbed, (arf/.)suda :  tobe — ,ghisna,ghutna. 

Rubber,  ghotni,  muhra,  {for  a  horse)  hathi, 
{used  in  baths)  khisa,  {in  compos.)  mal. 

Rubbing,  {subst.)  ragar,  ragra,  ghisa'o, ma- 
lish, {dakh.)  lagariit,  {in  compos.)  &a.,(siTsa, 
mal :  apt  to  be  worn  by  — ,  ghasna,  ghisna : 
by  — ,  {adv.)  ghisnl :  gentle  — ,  sahlahat. 

Rubbish,  khashak,  khasak,  malba,  khas  o 
khiir,  kurkut,  kiira,  {dakh.)  kachra. 

RuBiA  manjith,  majith. 

Ruby,  la'l,  yalait,  lal,  manik,  yakut-i-rura- 
manl  :  false  stone  resembling  a  — ,  lalrl. 

Ruby-coloured,  la'l-I,  la"l-fam. 

RucTATiON,  dakfir,  arogh,  udgar,  dhakar. 

Rudder,  patwar,  sukkan,  karwara,  kanhar. 

Ruddiness,  lal-T,  surkh-i.  Ruddy,  gul-ru. 

RuPE.be-adabtgustakh,  anari,  na-tarashida. 

Rudely,  sakhtlse,  gustakhlse,  durushtl  se. 

Rudeness,  be-adabi,  be-imtiyazi,  gustakhi. 

Rudiment,  asl,  bunyad,  bina,  jar,  ka'ida. 

Rue,  sudab,  faijan  :  to  ■ — ,  pachhtana,  rona. 

Rueful,  gliam-gin,  maliil,  gham-khez  :  of 
a  —  countenance,  roni-siirat. 

RUELLIA  longifolia,  gokhrQ,  bhankari  (?). 

RuFF,chunat-dar  guliiband,  {afsh)  ek  kism 
k!  machhli,    (a  bird)  ek  kism  ki  chiriya. 

Ruffian,  muth-mard,liaraml,thag,chandal. 

Ruffle, (i?(  (//■ra*)jhalar,  {commotion)  ahher. 

To  Ruffle,  {rumple)  AiA-massAk., {disturb) 
chherna.     RuG,  namad,  kammal. 

Rugged, arbar,behar,nasheb-faraz,(sAa^jy) 
jhabbii'a,  {harsh)  karakht. 

Ruggedness,  na-hamwarJ,  durushtl. 

Ruin,  kharabi,  haliiki,  tabahl,  pa'emall, 
inhidam  :  to  — ,  mama,  bigarna,  tabah  k. , 
torna :  to  —  one's  prospects  in  life,  rah- 
-marna :  to  —  oneself  and  family,  ghar 
4uboua.    Ruination,  kharabi.  tabahl. 


RUP 

Ruined, kliarab,kliarab-khasta,  tabilh,  pa'e- 
mal,  {demolished)  ujar,  munhadim  :  to  be 
— ,  satyanas  h.,  ghar  dubna,  kharab  h. 

RuiNER,  gharat-gar,  ghalak,  ujaran-har. 

Ruinous,  {in  ruins)  ujar,  munhadim,  tuta- 
-phiita,  {destructive)  tabahl-saz,  muzirr. 

Ruins,  khandar,  kharabat :  in — ,ujra-paj!-a. 

Rule,  ka'ida,  kanun,dastuni-l-amal,zabita, 
(su.'ay)hukiimat :  to — ,  (sM'ay)hukumat  A., 
dabana,  {mark  with  lines)  mistar  k. ,  sa- 
tar  khaiiichna. 

Ruler,  hakim,  amil,  ra'Is,  sardar,  nazim, 
iswar,  {for  drawing  lines)  mistar,  jadawil- 
-kash,  salaka.    Rulers,  (cA!e/i)hukkam. 

Rules,  kawa'id,  a'ln. 

Ruling,  {subst.  of  lines)  satar-bandi,  {go- 
veming)m\i\k-A.3.Ti,{adj .  governing)\\v.]!.m. 
-ran.     Rum,  asav,  ekkism  ki  sharab. 

To  Rumble,  gargarana,  {as  the  bowels) 
gargaranii,  khalkhalana,  kulbulana. 

Rumex  vesicarius,  chuka. 

To  Ruminate,  paguriina,  jugali  k.,  {muse) 
fikr  k.  Rumination,  jugali,  pagur  (?), 
{thought)  dhyan,  soch. 

To  Rummage,  tapa-to'i*.,  chhanmarna. 

Rumour,  afwah,  awaza,  shuhrat,  hiiha,  kha- 
bar.  To  Rumour,  kabna,  khabar  k., 
afwah  phailana. 

Rump,  chiitar,  surin,  {of  a  horse)  mendak. 

Rumple,  cbunan,  shikan,  chin  :  to  — ,  dal- 
-masal  k.,  mlsna,  shikan  d. 

Run,  daur,  {flow)  baha'o,  (ro;)/(Zsa/f)rawaj, 
chalan,  khapat:  to — ,(y.w.)daurna,(^ow) 
bahna,  {as  melted  metal)  dhalna,  pighalnii, 
galna,  {leak)  chuna,  tapakna,  {spread) 
phailna,  {v.a.)  daurana,  chalana,  {as  metal 
infusion)  dhalna,  pighlanil :  to  —  about, 
daurta  phirna  :  to  —  about  uselessly,  ra- 
barna :  to  —  after,  pichhe  parna,  khu- 
rerna,  khedna  :  to  —  at,  dhawna  :  to  — 
away,  bhagna,  bhiig^'.,  palana,  bhajna  : 
to  —  away  with,  le  jana,  le  bhagna :  to 

—  down,  dabana,  {depreciate)  halkai., 
{overtake  in  hunting,  Sfc.)  raged  mama, 
daurake  pakarna  :  to  ■ —  iti,  {v.n.)  paithnii, 
{v.  a.)  paithalna :  to  —  on  or  about, 
dhawa  marna. 

Runaway,  Runagate,  bhagora,  bhagel. 
Runner,  daurak,  daurjiha,  kasid,  dawind. 
Runnet,  panir-maya,  jaman,  joran,  chusta. 
Running,  {adj.)  bahta,  jari,  tawin, {subst.) 
daur,  dhawa,  tag-o-taz,  {flowing)  jiryan  : 

—  about  fruitlessly,  sag-dau-i  :  —  at  the 
nose  from  cold,  balgham,  rezish :  —  away, 
{subst.)  firar,  bhag-a-bhag  :  —  over, 
chhalak :  —  through  flre  on  religious  oc- 
casions, dhammal. 

Rupee,  riipiya,  {filledwith  lead,  Sfc.)  2010. 
Rupture,  {breach)  tor,  tOt,  shikast,  {dis- 
agreement) phiit,  bigar,  judagi,    {hernia) 


SAD 


2371 


fatk,  and-kos,  bad-khaya  :  to  have  a  — , 
rag  utarna.     To  Rupture,  torna,  phoj-na. 

Ruptured,  ghurghur. 

Rural,  dih-T,  gaiiwl,  dihiit-T. 

Rush,  {herb)  nagar-motha  (?),  {motion) 
rela,  jhapat,  farrata  :  to  — ,  daurna,  da- 
patna,  jhapatna,  relna,  {in  or  upon)  tutna, 
lapakna,  hujum  k.,  {dakh.)  hulakna,  {on 
with  rage)  bhabakna. 

Russet  {coloured),  gandum-gfin,  finduk-I. 

Rust,  zangar,  zang,  morcha,  mail,  {dakh.) 
zangSl :  to — or  become  RusTY.zanglagna. 

Rustic,  dlhi,  ganwin,  berunjati,  {aubat.) 
gaiiwiir,  dihkani,  rosta'i. 

Rusticity,  dihkaniyat,  ganwar-pan,  1474. 

To  Rustle,  kharakna,  machmachana(.>). 

Rusty,  zangar-i,  murchaha,  zang-aluda. 

Rut  {made  by  a  wheel),  lik,  reghari. 

To  Rut,  ratana. 

Ruthless,  be-rahm,  sang-dil,  kathor. 

Rye,  deogandum. 

Rye-grass,  ek  kism  kl  ghas. 


Sabbath, sanTchar,shamba :  seeSATURDAY. 

Sable,  {animal  or  skin)  samur,  {black) 
siyah,  kala. 

Sabre,  shamsher,  tegha,  samsam. 

Saccharine,  shakkar-sifat,  shakar-I,mTtha. 

Saccharum  cylindricum,  ulii,  ulwa,  iilii : 
—  munja,  munj  :  —  officinarum,  iikh  :  — 
procerum,  sarpat,  sarpata  :  —  sara,  sar, 
sentha,  senthi :  —  spontaneum,  kas. 

Sack,  gon,  khurji.  bora,thaili,  {plundering) 
takht-o-taraj,  lut-pat,  {wine)  ek  kism  kl 
sharab  :  to  — ,  miir  lena,  Ifitna,  gharat  k. 

Sackbut,  alghoza,  muiih-kal. 

Sackcloth,  rfekhlT,  tat,  matami  tat,  dalk. 

Sacrament,  (oaM)kasam, (eMe^am<)maha- 
-prasad.  Sacred,  liaram,  haram,  pawan, 
mukaddas,  pak  :  — place,  harim,  chhetr. 

Sacredness,  takaddus,  pakl,  kuds. 

Sacrifice,  bal,  kurban,  zabh,  med,  tasad- 

duk  :/oi ,  bismili :  place  of — ,  bismil- 

-gah,  mazbili :  to  — ,  zablj  *. ,  tasadduk  k. , 
bismil  k.,  cliarhana,  warna,  kurban  k., 
bal  i.,  {give  up)  dena,  khona,  chhoma: 
to  fall  a  — for  some  one,  jan  kisi  par  d. 

Sacrificed,  mazbiih,  zabib,  bismil,  kur- 
biini  :   to  be  — ,  zabh  h.,  kurban  h. 

Sacrificer,  zabih,  charhawanhar.  [-chori. 

Sacrilege,      kafan-chori,    tabarrakat-ki- 

Sad,  hazin,  anmana,  azurda,  udas,  maliil : 
of  a  —  countenance,  roni-siirat. 

Saddle,  zin,  kathi,  sarj,  palan :  camel' a — , 
kajawa  :  cloth  over  the  — ,  zin-posh  :  ele- 
phant's — ,  {dakh.)  gadala  :  —  cloth, 
damanl,   ghashiya,    sundka,   mail-Hiora, 


2372 


SAL 


{adorned  with  fringes,    S(c.)   awa'i :  — 

horse  J  sawari  ka  ghora :  —  maker,  khogir- 

-doz,  zin-siiz  :    —  straps  or  cords  for 

hanging  game  to,  fiti-ak  :  stuffing  of  a  — , 

tah-ru:  tree  of  a  camel's  — ,  jahaz  ;    to 

— ,  zin  bandhna,  palanna. 
Saddler,  mochi,  sarraj,  zin-saz. 
Sadly,  gham-gfnl  se,  dil-giri  se. 
Sadness,  udas-I,  malal,  dil-giri,  huzn,  98. 
Safe,  amin,  mahfuz,  mamua,  saliimat,  be- 

-khatra  :  —  and  sound,  bhala-changa. 
Safecoxduct,  rahdari  ka  parwana,  chhor- 

-chitthi,  {guard)  hifazatka  pahra. 
Safeguard,  himayat,panah,pusbt,rah-bar. 
Safely,  salamati  se,  ba  khair  0  kbQbi. 
Safeness,  Safety,  salamati,  amn,  bacha'o. 
Safflower,  bastard  Saffron,  usfur,  ma'as- 

far,  kusum  :  cloths  died  with  — ,  kusum- 

bhi :  die  of — ,kusumbha  :  seed  of — ,  kar. 
Saffron,  za'faran,  kesar,  kumkum,  abir: 

—  coloured,  za*faran-T,  kesariya. 
Sagacious,  zirak,  siyana,  arif,  fitratl,  zahin. 
Sagacity,  fitrat,  tez-fahmi,  firasat,  shu'ur. 
Sagapenum,  sikbinaj. 
Sage,  dana,  akil :  a  — ,  hakim,  rikh,  muni. 
Sageness,  dana'i,  chatura'i,  hoshyari. 
SAGES,hukama.  Sagittarius, dlianu.kaus. 
Said,  kaha,  bola, mazkQr,  farmiida,  mazbiir. 
Sail,    pal,   badban,   parda,    {Roeb.)   serh, 

{ship)  ]ahiz  :  to — ,palsej.,  darya  meiij., 

chalna  :  to  set  — ,  kholna,  {Roeb.)  serh  k. 
Sail-cloth,  ajar.   Sailor,  mallah,  Khalasi, 

jahazi :  — who  heaves  the  lead,  ab-shinas. 
Saint,  wali,  pir,  sidh,  sadh,  rikb,  ghaus,  (of 

waters)  khwaja  kbizr.     Saints,  auliya. 
Saka,  era  of  Salivdhana,  1233. 
Sake,  khatir,  wasta,  arth  -.for  the  — ,  waste, 

live,   het.       Salacious,    mast,   unmatt, 

shahwati,  chudasa. 
Salad,  salata,  salitih  (?).      ♦ 
Salagram  {kind  of  ftinty  stone)  salagram. 
Salamander,  samandar,  ag  ka  kirii. 
Salaries,  waza'if. 
Salary,  saliyana,  talab,  uiafa. 
Sale,  bika'o,  bikri,  khapti,  farokht,  bai", 

452  :  —  by  commission,  arhat. 
Saleable,   bika'u,   murawwaj  :   —  goods, 

chalticbiz.     Salep,  sa'lab  misri. 
Salesman,  dallal,  faroshanda. 
Saline,  namkin,khara;  —  qualiig, shoriyat. 
SALIVA,thiik,ral,tuf,lu'ab:  emitting — ,1949 
To  Salivate,  mui'ih  lana,  thukana. 
Salivation,   muiih-ana,   munhan,    lu'&b- 

-awari.  SALLOW,sanwl5,phika,kaljahwan. 
Sallowness,  phika'i,  pila'i,  zardi. 
Sally,  khuriij,  zagliand  :  to  — ,  khuruj  k. 
Sallyport,  khirki,  chor-khirki. 
Saloon,  dalan,  Bhah-nishin. 
Salsuginous  ground,  shor  zamin. 
Salt,  {lubtl.)  Ion,  namak,  non,  mill),  piinga. 


SAN 

{adj.)  salona,  khara,  lon-a,  sbor,  nam- 
kin  :  black  — ,  pada-non  :  dealer  in  — , 
noniya  :  place  where  —  is  produced,  or  — 
lands,  lon-ar :  manufacturer  of — ,  mallah  i 
(0  wound)  stopped  or  bound  up  with  — , 
namak-band :  —  that  efflorescesfromwalls, 
^c,  lon-a,  liini  ;  —  water,  iib-i-shor  : 
rock — ,sandhab,  sendha  :  sea  —  made  by 
evaporation,  karkach  :  to  — ,  Ion  d.,  Ion 
dalna,  namkin  k. 

SALTCELLAR,namak-dan.      SALTED,salona. 

Saltless,  be-namak,  alona,  anona. 

Saltmaker,  luniya,  malangi,  noniya. 

Saltness,  shorisb,  namkini.  Saltpetre, 
shora :  impure — ,  jawakbar :  — maker, iog-j 

Salt-pit,  lon-ar,  namak-sar. 

Salvadora  persica,  pilu. 

Salvation,  mochh,  rastagari,  taran,  mukt, 
najat,  nistiir,  bacha'o,  chhuta-pa. 

SALUBRious,sihhat-bakhsh,sukhad,muwafik 

Salve,  marham,  malham,  lep. 

Salver,  thall,  tasht,  tasht,  {dakh.)  sin. 

Salutariness,  fa'ida-mandi,  manfa'at. 

Salutary,  nafi",  shafi,  mufid,  a'ida-mand. 

Salutation,  salam,  dandwat,  kornish,  na- 
maskar,  bandagi,  paruam  :  to  return  the 
— ,  salam  lena. 

Salute, salami:  to — .salami.,  dast-bosiA., 
taslim  k.,  {by putting  the  hand  to  the  head) 
dast  ba-sar  A.,  hath  uthana. 

Sambat  {era  of  Vikramaditya),  1310. 

Same,  yak-san,  wnh-i,  wah-i,  yih-i,  ek-hi, 
{incompos.)\\am:  of  the —  age,  ham-sinn, 
ham-umr :  of  the  —  breed,  ham-nasl : 
of  the  — •  cast  or  race,  sa-jati :  of  the  — 
religion,  ham-maz'hab  :  of  the  —  sort, 
kind,  or  species,  sa-jiiti :  of  the  —  trade, 
ham-pesha  :  of  the  —  tribe  or  family, 
ham-kufu  :  of  the  — weight,  ham-wazn, 
ham-sang  :  self  — ,  jaise  ka  waisa,  jaise 
ka  taisa  :  exactly  the  —  as  before,  or  ori- 
ginally, won  ka  won-hi. 

Sameness,  yak-san-i,tasawi,eka'i,barabari. 

Sample,  namuna,  bangi,  madari,  chashni. 

Sanative,  shafi,  sihbat-awar,  shifa-bakhsh. 

Sanctification,  tat'hir,  takdis. 

To  Sanctify,  pak  k. 

Sanction,  ijazat,  hukm,  amr. 

Sanctity,  pakT,  takdis,  salabiyat,  taharat. 

Sanctuary,  makdis,  {asylum)  maman. 

Sand,  balu,  reg,  ret,  rami,  kanika,  barii. 

Sandal,  alga,  na'lain,  kharpa. 

Sandal-wood,  sandal,  chandan  :  colour  of 
— ,  malagiri :  mountain  whence  the  best  — 
is  brought,  maliigir  :  of  the  colour  of  —, 
sandali :  stone  on  which  —  is  ground, 
.sandalauta,  ^hursa,  {dakh.)  sandlasa:  red 
— ,  rakt  chandan. 
Sandarak,  sandaros.  Sandf.rs,  sandal, 
chandan  :  red  — ,  rakt  chandan. 


SAV 

Sandpiper,  tatibra,  tatihri. 

Sandy,    retila,   retla,   balii'a,   kirkira,   {as 

bread)  kaskasa  :  —  ground,  retal,  reti : 

—  place  or  region,  reg-zar. 
Sanguinary. khun-khwar.khiim.khiin-rez. 
Sanguine, khiin-dar,  pur-khiin,  (rerf)surkh, 

lal,  {confident)  wasik,  nazan,  ummed-war. 
Sanguineness,  ummedwari,  sar-garmi. 
Sanguis  draconis,  damu-1-akhwain. 
Sanies,  gha'o  ka  pani,  zard  ab. 
Sanseviera  zeylanica  {dakh.)  murghabi. 
Santalum  album,  chandan,  ujla  chandan. 
Sap,  arak,  ras,  sat,  pani,  dudh,  {mine)  sa- 

rang,  nakb  :  to — ,  surang  k.,  nakb  mama, 

sendh  mama. 
Sapient,  dana,  akil,  zirak,  alim,  wukiif-dar. 
Sapindus  emarginatus,  ritha. 
Sapless,  a-ras,  be-ras,  khushk.  sukha. 
Sapling,  paudha,  kera,  nawal,  nihal. 
Sappan  wood,  bakam. 
Sapphire,  nilam,  safir,  2107,    nil  phattar, 

•2106.     Sappiness,  ras-darl,  ser-abi. 
Sappy,  rasila,  arak-dar,  ser-iib,  shadab. 
Sarcasm, mihna,ta'n,tanz,kinaya,la'n-ta'n. 
Sarcastic,  SARCASTicAL,ta'n-amez,sak]it. 
Sarcastically,  ta'n  se,  tanz  se,  tanzan. 
Sarcocolla,  anzarut. 
Sarsaparilla,  salsa,  ushba,  mako'e. 
Sash,  seli,  jal,  baddhi,  patka,  {of  a  window) 

jharokhe  ke  a'ine  ka  chaukath,  pinjra. 
Satan,   shaitan.      Satanic,   Satanical, 

sbaitani.     Satchel,  thaili,  juz-dan. 
To  Sate,  Satiate,  bharna,  chhakana,  ser  k. 
Sated,  Satiated,  ser,  aghana,  asiida. 
ToSeSATiATED  orSATED,ji  phir j. ,chhakna. 
Satiety,  seri,  agha'i,  chhaka'i,  asiidagl. 
Satin, atlas, pilam,istabrak,sundus,satin(.'). 
Satire, hajo,mazammat,ninda,bhanda\vwa. 
Satiric,  Satirical,  hajo-amez,  tanz-go. 
Satirist,  hajo-gar,  haji,  zahik,  hajo-go. 
To  Satirize,  hajo  k.,  mazammat  *.,nindna. 
Satisfaction,  bbog,  khatir -jam'i,  khush- 

niidi,  {giving  content)had]a,  taskin :  —  of 

jMmd,  man-piiran  :  taking — ,  rau'-fikhaza. 
Satisfactory,  dU-pasand,  khatir-kh\yah. 
Satisfied,    asiida,    kharsand,    khushniid. 

razi,  mustaghni,  kam-yab,  santusbt :  to  be 

or  rest  — ,  iktifa  *.,  chhakj. 
To  Satisfy,  razi  A.,  UiushA.,  bharna. 
Satisfying,  {subst.)  istifa,  Tfa,  {adj.)  1837. 
7'o  Saturate,  bhar  (f.,  pura*. 
Saturday,  sanichar,  shamba,  hafta. 
Saturn,  zuhal,  sanichar,  kaiwan,  mand. 
Saturnine,  sanjida,malul,tira,kara-mizaj. 
Satyr,  nasnas,   ghiil,  ek  farzi  o  shahwati 

dewta  adhe  fidmi  aur  adhe  bakri  ki  jurat. 
Savage,  (arf;.)  jangli,  dashti,  sawaj,  wahshi, 

{cruel)  kur,  sang-dil,  katar,  {subst.)  ban- 

-m.'inus,  jangli  admi. 
Savagely,  be-rahmi  sc,  sang-dili  se. 


SCA 

Savageness,  wal.ishat,  be-ralimi,  sang-dili. 

Sauce, binjan,  yakhni;  kiudofacid — ,chatiu 

Saucer,  tashtarl,  sakorl,  thali,  pirich. 

Sauciness,  shokhi,  gustakhl,  dhitha'i. 

Saucy,  shokh,  dhitha,  gustakh,  be-adab. 

Save,  ma-siwa,chhorke,chhut,  (interj. )644. 

To  Save,  bachana,  rakhna,  salamat  rakhna, 
mahfu?,  rakhna,  baz  rakhna,  himayat  k. 

Saved,  rasta,  naji,  mahfuz:  to  be  — ,  bachna. 

Saving,  (adj.)  kifayati,  juz-ras,  (adv.) 
siwa'e,  chhorke. 

Savings,  pas-andaz,  jor-jar,  sanchai. 

Saviour,  shafi*,  rachchbak,  bachane-wala. 

To  Saunter,  phirna,  ramna,  para-phirna. 

Savour,  maza,  lazzat,  (scent)  bu,  gandh : 
to  — ,  (scent)  bfisna,  (betoken)  dalalati., 
(taste)  maza  rakhna,  (like)  chahna. 

Savoury,  laziz,  niaza-dar,  khush-guwar. 

Sausage,  kulma,  kulma,  langucha. 

Saw,  karant,  arra,  karot,  minshar,  ara. 

To  Saw,  are  se  chTrna,  are  se  katna,  ara  k. 

Sawdust,  bura,  lakri  kl  buknl. 

Sawyer,  arra-kash,  karant-i. 

Saxifrage,  kasiru-1-hajar. 

Say,  (imper.)  kah,  go,  (saying)  kahii :  to  — , 
kahna,  bolna,  bhakhna,  kathna,  bat  k., 
farmana  :  to  cause  to  — ,  kahana,  kahlana. 

Say-er,  Saying,  ka'il,  goya,  goyan,  (in 
compos.)  go.  Saying,  (snbst.)  kahawat, 
masal,  bat,  sukhan,  kaul,  makCda, 

Scab,  khasra,  papri,  chat,  khiithi,  (disease) 
kharish,  kharisht,  (of  small po.v)  dewli. 

Scabbard,  niyam,  kath,  kathi,  miyan. 

Scabby,  kharishti,  khasra-pur. 

Scaffold,  machan,  gargaj,  daunja,  payath. 

To  Scald,  (v.  a.)  garm  pani  sejalana. 

ScALDHEAD,bad-khora,cha'm-chu'm,  ganj. 

Scaldheaded,  ganja,  kal. 

Scale,  (for  weighing)  palla,  palra,  palla, 
tarazu,  tak,  tula,  (of  a  fish)  choya,  chhil- 
ka,  dewli,  sarhna,  (ladder)  sopan,  (of  a 
scab)  papri,  dewli,  (musical)  sarigam, 
(gradation)  tadrij,  darja:  to — ,  (mount) 
sirhi  se  charhna,  (strip)  chhilka  uthana. 

Scales,  takharl,  mizan,  (of  iron)  ^arasha  : 
small  — ,  nikti :  goldsmith's  small  — , 
nitti,  kanta :  making  —  equal,  (svbst.) 
launa.     Scaling  ladder,  nardban. 

ScALLioN,  ek  kism  ki  piyaz. 

Scalp,  thapera,  khopri  ka  chamra. 

Scaly,  chhilke-dar. 

ScAMMONY,  sakmfiniya. 

To  Scamper  off,  champat  A.,  dar  se  bhagna. 

To  Scan,  takti'  k.,  wazn  k.,  (examine) 
janchna,  tahklk  k.,  chhanna. 

Scandal,  bad-nami,  iftira,  kalank,  Sib, 
dagh,  tuhmat :  to  — ,  Scandalize,  bad- 
-niim  i.,  tuhmat  lagana,  fazihat  k. 

Scandalous,  ma*yfib,  zabun,  bad,  bura. 

Scanning,  nazm  ki  wazn-bandi,  takti". 


SCH 

Scant,    Scanty,  tang,  thora,  kalll,  kam. 

Scantiness,  killat,  kami,  tangT. 

Scape, bacha'o;  to — ,  bachna,  nikal bhagna. 

Scapula,  kfindhe  ki  haddi. 

Scab,  gha'o  ka  dagh,  chittl,  nishan,  chinh, 

chakta,  chitkara  :  to  — ,  dagh  d.,  chitti 

lana,  chakta  d.,  chakta  lena. 
Scarab.eus,  gubrauta,  gobaronda. 
Scarce, tang,  thora,birla,dur-labh,kam-yab. 
Scarcely,  kamtar,  mushkilse,  dushwarise. 
Scarceness, Scarcity,  tangi,  tora,  chatka, 

kam-yabi,  chattl,  killat,  kamti,  (famine) 

akal,  mahangi,  durbhichh. 
To  Scare,   bharkana,  darana,  bhatkana. 
Scarecrow,  dhokha,  dhuha,  bijhgah. 
To  be  Scared,  bbarakna,  darna. 
Scarf,  uparna,  orhni,  do-patta. 
ScARFSKiN,  jhilli,  kbas. 
Scarification,  pachhna,  pachhni. 
Scarificator,  (the  instrument)  pachhna. 
Scarifier,  l.iajjam. 
To  Scarify,  pachhna  d.,  khiin  lena. 
Scarifying, («(*«<. )pachhna,  pachhnI,  951. 
ScARLET,(«ais<.)gul-nar,(arf;.)lal :  —  cloth, 

sakillat:  —  fly,  bir-bahuti. 
Scarp,  khandak  ka  dhal. 
Scarred,  dagh-dar  :  to  be  —  dagh  h. 
ScATE,  (fish)  sangus,  sankchi,  (instrument) 

barf  par  chalne  ke  liye  ek  kism  ka  khara'Qn. 
To  Scatter,  chhitrana,  phailana,  bakherna, 

bitbrana,   khindiina,   chhitna,   chhitkana, 

nisar  k.,  (v.n.)  bitna. 
Scattered,  (adj.)  astabyast,  afshani,  para- 

ganda,   tin-terah,   rekhta,  mutafarrik,  (iti 

compos.)  afshan,  fishan  :  to  be  — ,  phailna, 

bikharna,  khindna,  bitbarna,  chhitakna. 
Scattering,    (subst.)   intishar,   pareshani, 

nisar,  (in  compos.)  afshan,  fishan,  afshani, 

rez,  rezi,  gustar,  pash. 
Scavenger,  khak-rob,  rah-rob. 
Scene,  did,  manzar,  (theatre)  akhara,  nach- 

-ghar,  (part  of  a  play)  sang,  kautuk. 
Scenery,    (prospect)    jagah-did,    madd-i- 

-nazar,  (apparattis)  samagri,  asbab. 
Scent,  bas,  bo,  gandh,  mahak,  sundhawat, 

(seme  of  smell)  shJmma  :  to  —,  (smell) 

sunghna,  bo  lena,  (perfume)  basna,  mu'- 

attar  k.     Scented,  (adj.)  bo-dar. 
Scentless,  be-bo,  nir-bas,  nir-gandh. 
Sceptic,  ahl-i-shakk,  munkir-i-waliT. 
Sceptical, shakki,  munkir-i-wahi  o  shastar. 
Scepticism,  shubha,  shakk,  ilhad,  inkar-i- 

-kalamu-1-lah.     Sceptre,  asa-i-shahl. 
Schedule,  daftar,  fard,  tazkira. 
Scheme,  mansiiba,  tajwiz,  hikmat,  bandish, 

upa'e,  tadbir,  (plan)  naksha,  katkana. 
Schemer,  mansiiba-baz,  Ijikmati,  katkane- 

-biiz.     Schism,  bid'at,  rifz,  phiit,  khalal. 
Schismatic,  bid'ati,  khariji,  rafizi. 
Scholar,    talmiz,   shagird,  sikh,  talibu-1- 
8  O 


SCO 


2373 


-ilm,  bidyarthi,  (learned  man)  "dim,  fazil, 

kbwanda :    apt  — ,    shagird-i-rashid  :    to 

become  a  — ,  guru-mukh  h. 
Scholars,  talamiz. 
Scholarship, "Imiyat,  fazTlat,  (maintenance 

for  a  scholar)  t.alibu-1-ilm  ka  mushahara. 
Scholastic,  maktabi,  madrasa-mansib. 
Scholiast,  sharih,  hashiya-nawis. 
Scholium,  hashiya,  sharh. 
School,  maktab,   maktab-khana,  dabistan, 

path-sala,   chat-sal,  sal :  to  — ,  sikhlana, 

tarbiyat  k.,  parhana. 
Schoolboy,  chatta,  tifl-i-maktab. 
Schoolfellow,  ham-maktab,ham-dabistiin 
Schoolmaster,    miyan-ji,    muUa,    ustad, 

mu'allim,  akhund,  mudarris,  pildha. 
Schoolmistress,    muUanl,    atfi,    (dakh.) 

atun,  atQn-ji. 
Sciatica,  nikris-i-surin. 
Science,  bidya,  ilm,  danish,  hikmat,  fann. 
Sciences,    uliim,    funiin,   ma'lumat :     six 

philosophical  —  of  the  Hindus, V\\zt-^%s\,r 
Scientific,     ilmi,    ahl-i-ilm,    bidya-wan, 

mutabik-i-kawa'id-i-ilm. 
Scimitar,  shamsher,  talwiir,  tarwar,nimcha, 

sarohi,    tegh,    tegha.      Scinc,   reg-mahi, 

sakankiir  (dakh.)  ghor-phor. 

To  Scintillate,  jhilmilana,  chingichhutna. 

Scintillation,  chingi-kbezi,  dagdagahat. 

Scion,    (shoot)    pallav,    (graft)    paiwand, 

kalam.     Scirpus  kysoor,  payodhar. 
Scirrhous,  sakbt  gilti-dar,  ganthila. 
SciRRHUs,  gilat,  gilti,  nuziil-i-ab. 
ScissARS,  kainchi,  katarni,  mikraz,  sarota. 
Scoff,  Scoffing,  ta'n,  ta'na,  ta'na-zani, 

istihza,  maz'haka  :  to  — ,  ta'n  i.,  galiyana, 

thattha  k.,  (at  any  one)  battisi  dikhana. 
Scoffer,  ta"na-zan,zahik,  ta'm. 
Scold,  kalahi,  karkasa,  kalah-karini  :  to  — , 

jhirakna,  charcharana,  dhamkana,  galid. 
Scolding,  (subst.  dakh.)  jhirkat. 
ScoLLOP,(sAe//)ek  kism  ki  dandane-dar  sadaf 
ScoLOPENDRA,kankhajura,  kan-sala'i,gojar. 
Scoop,    kiirni,  hattba,    khurachni :  to  — , 

korna,  khakhorna,  khol  i. 
Scope,  (room)  jagah,  arsa,  phaila'o,  (mean- 
ing) fahwa-i-kalam,  maksad,  ma'ni. 
Scorbutic,  khasra-dar,  dewU-dar. kharishti. 
To  Scorch,  tachana,  jhulsana,  harkana. 
Scorched,  (adj.)  jala-bala,  sokht,  so^ta  : 

to  be  — ,  bhulasna,  jhulasna,  harakna,  (by 

the  sun  or  hot  wind)  liikna. 
Score,   (line)  dandir,  bat,  chachir,  khatt, 

lakir,    (account)   hisab,   lekha,    (twenty) 

bisi,  kori  :  to  — ,  khatt  khainchna,  chichrhi 

kbaiiichna.  Scoria,  filizz,  nyara:  one  wAo 

extracts  metals  from  their  — ,  nj  ariya. 
Scorn,  hakarat,  tahkir,  istihza,  mazammat, 

ninda,  ihanat :  to  — ,  ninda  *.,  hakarat  *. 

halkajanna.     Scorned,  (adj.)  mazmiim. 


2374 


SCR 


ScoRNER,  nindak.     Scornful,  ighmazi. 
Scornfully,  ihanat  se,  hakarat  se. 
Scorpio,   (sign)  bichha,    akrab,   bichchhu, 

brischik.     Scorpion,  bichchhu,  bichbu'a, 

brischik,  bichha,  akrab,  kazh-dum. 
Scot-free,  be-khiraj,  muft. 
Scoundrel,   bur-chod,   kaltaban,  kurram- 

-sak,  haram-zada. 
To    Scour,    manjna,   ragarna,   saf  i.,    {be 

purged)  pet  chalna,  {purge)  jharna. 
To  be  Scoured,  manjna. 
Scourge,  {whip)  taziyana,  kora,  {punish- 

vient)  saza  :    to  — ,   kora  mama,  taziyana 

lagana,  {punish)  saza  d. 
Scouring,  {subst.)  jUa :  price  of — ,  malwa'i. 
Scout,  dld-ban,  bhediya,khabar-dar,jasiis. 
To  Scowl,  bhaun  terhl  i.,  thuthana,  nak 

bhaufi  charhana.  Scraggy,  {lean)  dubla, 

patla,  {rough)  khurkhura,  arbar. 
To  Scramble,   chhlna-chham  t.,  {climb) 

chhaukna,  bUangna. 
Scrambler,  chhaukan. 
Scrap,   parcha,   chit,  tarasha,  rezgi,  reza, 

kiina'i,  {of  cloth)  latta,  {of  paper)  purza. 
Scrape,   {scar)   chakta,    {difficulty)   kash- 

-ma-kash,  jhanjhat:  to — ,  chholna,  chhil- 

na,  khurachna,  kharochna  :  —  {the  earth 

as  fowls  do)  kakorna  :   —  up  a  fortune, 

jorna.  Scraper,  chholni,  rampi,  khurpi. 
Scraping,  {in  compos.)  kharash,  kharashi : 

— of  the  skin,  chakta  :  —  together, ]ot-1&t. 
Scrapings  of  a  pot,  tah-degi,  khurchan. 
Scraps,  boghma,  tukra-purza,  reza-reza. 
Scratch,  noch,   charka,    kharont,    nakh- 

-rekh,  nuhatta  :  to  — ,  bakotna,  chonthna, 

nochna,  kharotna,  kharochna. 
Scratching,   {subst.  itching)  chul,     kut- 

kut :    —   out,  hakk.       To  Scrawl,  bad 

khatt  likhna,  chichrhi  khainchna. 
Scrawler,  bad-khatt. 
Scream,    Screech,     chillahat,    chinghar, 

chikh  :  to  — ,  chillana,  chilchilana,  ching- 

harna,  chlkhna,  chikh  mama,  kukna. 
Screen,  parda,  ot,  tatta,  tatti,  jhamp,  chik, 

kanat  :    to  — ,     {shelter)    etna,   ot   *., 

ojhal  i.,  («//)  jharna. 
Screw,   pech,  marori,  {dakh.)  klli :  to  — , 

bidoma,  pech  d.,  moj'na,  ainthna. 
Scribble,    bad-khatt,  bad-Ukha  :    to   — , 

bad  khatf  likhna. 
Scribe,  katib,  likhnl-das. 
Scrip,  (4aj)thaili,(no<e)ruk'a,chitthI,purza. 
Scriptural,  mutabik  kitab-i-mukaddas. 
Scripture,  kitab,  sha8tr,kitab-i-inukaddas. 
Scrivener,  ikramama-nawis. 
Scrofula,    kanth-mala,    khanazir,   ghur- 

ghura.        Scroll,   lape^a   hu'a  kaghaz, 

daftar,  fard.  Scrotum,  pota,  pota,  fofa. 
Scrub,  pajl  admi,  sifla,  diin  :  to  — ,  manjna. 
Scrubby,  pajT,  kamiua,  zalll,  dun. 


SEA 

Scruple,   {doubt)  shubha,  shakk,  ishtibah, 

{weight)  karib  ath  ratti  ka  ek  wazn  :  to  — , 

hichkichana,  shubha  *.,  waswas  k. 
Scrupulous,  hadiyaha,  bharmila,  waswasi. 
Scrupulousness, hadiyahat,ihtiyat,waswas 
Scrutineer,  muhasib,  mumtahin,  talashi. 
To  Scrutinize,  khub  janchna,  imtihan  k. 
Scrutiny,  just-o-ju,  imtihan,  janch,  taftish. 
ScRUTOiRE,  likhne  ka  sandiik. 
To  Scud,  hawa  se  jaldi  chalna,  daurna. 
Scuffle,      khaincha-khainchi,     dhakkam- 

-dhakka,  juti-paizar:  to  — ,  hatha-pa'i  k., 

khaincha-khainchi  k. 
To  ScuLK,   dabakna,  dabak  baithna,  chhip 

rahna.     Sculker,  dabkel,  dabkila,  kam- 

-chor  {dakh.)  kam-chor. 
Sculking,  {adj.)  dabkel,  dabkila. 
Scull,  khopri,  kasa-i-sar,  {oar)  chhota  dand. 
Sculler,  dandi,  {boat)  ek  taur  kl  na'o. 
Scullery, bawarchi-khane  ki  chizen  rakhne 

kl  jagah.     Scullion,  deg-sho,  tahia'a. 
Sculptor,  sang-tariish,  but-tarash,  siirat- 

-gar,  nakkash,  sikka-kun. 
Sculpture,  sang-tarashi,  but-tarashi,  nak- 

kashl,  {carved  work)  khoda  hii'a  naksha. 
Scum,  kaf,  gaj,  phen,  mail,  kat,  jhag,  ka'I, 

{refuse)   talchhat,    gad.     Scurf,  papra, 

papri,  bafa,  rusl.     Scurfy,  paprila. 
Scurrility,  fuhsh,  gali,  zabiin-darazi. 
Scurrilous, bur-bola,zaban-daraz,fuhsh-go 
Scurvy,  ek  maraz  jo  jahaz  par  paida  hota 

hai.     Scut,  tunga. 
Scuttle,  tokra,  tokri. 
ScYBALA,  sudda,  sanda,  gubhlla. 
Scytalia  litchi,  lichi. 
Scythe,  das,  dasa. 
Sea,  darya,  samudr,  samundar,  bahr,  sagar, 

umman,  kulzum,  sindhu,  yamm  :   middle 

of  the  — ,  lujja :  the  Bed  — ,  kulzum. 
Seabeat,  samundar  ki  manj  se  mara  gaya. 
Seaborn,  darya-zada,  samundar  men  jana 

hu'a.      Seafaring,  jahazi,  samundar  se 

ana  jana  kame-wala. 
Sea-girt,  samundar  se  ghera  hii'a. 
Seagreen,  darya-rangl. 
Seal,  muhr,  mudra,  khatim,  chhap,  chhapa, 

khatm,  {animal)  ek  kism  ka  darya'I  jan- 

war  :  —  cutler,  —  engraver,  muhr-kan  : 

—  engraving,  {subst.)  muhr-kani :  —  of 
a  judge,  sijill :  —  of  a  magistrate,  sanad  : 

—  ring,  chbiip,  khiitim,  mudra  :  —  setter, 
khatim -band  :  keeper  of  the  — ,  muhr- 
-dar,  raubr-bardar  :  king*s  — ,  uzak  tiizak : 
marks  of  a  — ,  mudra  :  to  — ,  muhr  A., 
muhr  cliapkanii,  {ratify)  mukarrar  * 

Sealed, (arf;.)  sar  ba-muhr, makhtiim. '2003. 

Sealingwax,  lakh,  lah. 

Seam,  darz,  dokht.  siwan,  jor,  (scar)  diigh  : 

—  of  a  garment  from  the  armpit  down 
the  side,  kliarjia:   to  — ,  milana,  jopna. 


SEC 

Seaman,  jahazi  admi,  mallah,  khala^i. 

Seamanship,  mallahi. 

Seamstress,  sine-wali,  sine-hai-i. 

Seapiece,  samundar  ki  taswir. 

Seaport,  bandar,  langar-gah. 

To  Sear,  jhulsana,  jhulas  d.,  jalana. 

Search,  talash, just-o-ju, just, khoj,dhiindh, 
suragh,  taftish  :  —  and  you  shall  find, 
joyanda  yabanda  ;  diligent  — ,  kaw-kaw  : 
to  — ,  chhanna,  gahna,  suragh  leua, 
khodni  k.  :  —  diligently,  tajassus  k.,  ta- 
tabbu"  k.  :  —  for,  talash  k.,  khojna, 
dhiindhna,  tatolna,  hema,  khodna,  tona. 

Searcher,  khojiya,  talashi,  mutalashi. 

Searching,  {subst.)  to'a-to'i,  khodni,  {for 
a  thing  lost)  tafakkud,  2088. 

Searoom,  maidan.     Seas,  bihar. 

Seashore,  sahil,  samundar  ka  kanara. 

Seasick,  jahaz  ke  chalne  se  matla'i  ka  bimar 

Season,  {of  the  year)  mausim,  ritu,  rit,  fasl, 
{time)  wakt,  samai,  ahd,  aiyiim  :  — for 
cutting  rice,  dhan-kati  :  in  —  and  out  of 
— ,  gah-be-gah,  wakt-be-wakt  :  to  — , 
masalih  dalna,  masalih  d.,  dhungarna, 
chhaunkna,  bagharna,  (a  vessel)  anwasna, 
{pickles)  jhalna. 

Seasonable,  mausimi,barwakt,ba-manka'. 

Seasonably,  wakt  par,  bar  wakt,  ba-gah. 

Seasoned,  {adj.)  salona,  saloni,  anwasa. 

Seasoning, (s?«is<.)baghar,  masalih,chhonk, 
dhungar.     Sea-stock,  dabas. 

Seat,  asan,  baithak,  jalsa,  gaddi,  madar, 
nishast-gah  :  —  of  empire,  raj-dhani  : 
principal  or  president' s  — ,  shah-nishin, 
shah-iiishin  :  raised — ,  machaa :  to  — ,  bi- 
thana,  baithana,  baithalna.  Seating, 
{siibst.)i}\siS,  baitha'T,  {in  compos.)  nishan. 

Seaward,  samundar  ki  taraf. 

Seawater,  ab-i-shor.     Secant,  karan. 

To  Secede,  nikalna,  baharana,  chhutna. 

Secession,  i'tizal,  phut,  inhiraf. 

To  Seclude,  kinare  rakhna,  alag  i.,  juda*., 
{exclude)  bahar  k. ,  khilrij  k. ,  nikalna. 

Secluded,  {adj.)  mahjiib. 

Secluding,  {subst.)  hajb.  Seclusion, 
hazr,  juda'i,  uzlat,  khalwat-pishini. 

Second,  {adj.)  dusra,  diija,  duwum,  doyam, 
sani,  diitiya,  {subst.)  sani,  saniya,  mu- 
sanna,  {supporter)  pusht,  pushti-ban,  ja- 
nib-dar,  {of  time)  dakike  ka  sathwan 
hissa  :  —  in  a  song,  bazii :  —  day  of  a 
lunar  fortnight,  ditiya,  diij  :  — sight,  ilm- 
-i-ghaib,  sukhan-i-ghaihi :  — sort,  {adj.) 
rasmi :  —  time,  {adv.)  siiniyan  :  in  the  — 
place,  diisre :  to  — ,  pushti  k.,  madad  *., 
sambhiilnii.  Secondary,  dusra,  sani, 
{inferior)  kihtar,  iiich.  Second-hand, 
musta''mal:  bought  at — ,  majlt. 

Seconding,  {subst.)  jiinib-dari. 

Secondly,  diisre,  saniyan. 


SEE 

SECRECY,raz-darI,parda,hijabi,ikhfa,gurhta. 

Secret, (arf/.)  nihanl, poshlda, pinhan, khafi, 

makhfi,  maknun,  {mbst.)  bhed,  raz,  sirr, 

lag  :  —  keeper,  bhedu,  bhediya :  keeping 

a  — ,  {adj.)  parda-posh,    {subst.)   israr  : 

kept  — ,  dili-dil.     Secretariship,  mun- 

shi-garl,  rair-munshi-gari,  dlwani. 

Secretary,  mTr-munshi,  sar-daftar,  diwan. 

To  Secrete,  chhipana,  poshlda  /r., makhfi  k. 

Secretion,  rezish,  bilga'o,  tafrlk. 

Secretly,  chhipa-chhipi,  poslilda,  khufya  : 

to  do  a  thing  — ,  parda  parda  k. 

Secretness,  poshidagi,  ikhfa,  parda-poshl. 

Secrets,   asrar  :    betrayer  of  — ,   parda- 

-dar :  betraying   of  — ,    {mbst.)    parda- 

-dari ;  keeping  — ,  raz-dari,  raz-poshl. 

Sect,  firka,   guroh,  kaum,  panth,  ummat, 

jat,   maz'hab,    mashrab  :   —  who   think 

good  works  tmnecessary,  murji. 

Sectary,  shJ'a,  rafizi,  khariji,  panthT,  bid'- 

ati,  taraf-dar,  sahib-i-i"tizal. 
Section,  kat',  kit'a,  kat'a,  kind,  khandh, 
{chapter)  bab,  babat,  fasl,  adhyaya,  {pa- 
ragraph) prakaran.     Sector,  ilm-i-riyazi 
ke  mapne  ki  ek  alat.    Sects,  umam. 
Secdlar,  dunyawi,  dunya-dar,  dahri. 
SECUNDiNE,SECUNDiNEs,jhilli,  jer,kherhi. 
Secure,  mahfuz,    mamua,   musallam,   be- 
-khatra.    {firm)  ustuwar,  mazbut  :  to  — , 
bachana,  salamat  rakhna,  mahfuz  rakhna, 
{fix)   mukarrar   A.,   {imprison)  kaid  kar 
rakhna,  {insure)  bima  A. 
Security,  aman,  amani,  amn,  bacha'o,  sa- 
lamatl,  {pledge)  kafalat,  manauti,  zamini, 
{bondsman)  zamin,  hazir-zamin,  mutakaf- 
fil,    manauti,  kafil :    —  for  property  or 
money,  mal-zamin  :  taking  — ,  takafful. 
Sedan,  palki,  chau-pala,  chawala  :  kind  of 
— ,  chau-dol,  dola,  doll,  chandol,  bocha, 
nalkl,  miyana,  maha-dol. 
Sedate,   dhir,    dhira,  gambhir,  gambhira, 

dhima,  wakr  :  —  person,  salilj. 
Sedateness,  dhir,  dhirl,  dhlrata,  dhlraj. 
Sedentary,  baisandii,  sakin,  kahil. 
Sediment,  talchhat,  durd,  gad,  phok,  kit. 
.Sedition,  balwa,  hangama,  fasjid,  danga. 
Seditious,  litna-angez,  mufsid,  dangait. 
Seditiousness,  fitna-angezl.sar-kashl,  1 93 1 
To  Seduce,  kutnana,  phuslana,  kharab  k. 
Seducer,  phusla'u,  jhansu.     Seduction, 

ighwa,  bhatka'o,  badrah-sazi,  gum-rahl. 
Sedulous,  sa'i,  koshishi,  sar-garm,  chaukas. 
Sedulousness,  sa'I,  koshish,  jidd-o-jahd. 
To  See,  dekhna,  niharna,  nazar  *.,  takna: 

—  dimly,  chundhlana  :  —  to,  lihaz  k. 
Seed,  bij.tukhm,  bihan,(s^«-m)nutfa,inam, 

bij,  {offspring)  aulad,  nasi :  —  burnt  at 
marriages,  S(c.,is]i&nd  :  — of  Cassia  absus, 
chashmak,  chaksu  :  —  of  mallows,  todri : 

—  of  the  cotton  tree,  binaula  :  little  red 


SEL 

and  black  —  which  goldsmiths  ttse  for 
weights,  kunch,  ghungchi :  to  separate  — 
from  cotton,  otna  :  without  — ,  nir-hlj. 

Seed-bed,  Seedplot,  bl'ar,  bihnaur,  2157- 

Seedless,  {as  fruit)  be-dana.  Seedtime, 
bo'a'i,  bo'ara,  bawag,  bone  ka  wakt. 

Seedy,  bij-ar,  pur-tukhm,  tukhml. 

Seeing,  {adj.)  nazir,  {in  compos.)  bin,  {not 
blind)  bina,  dithiyara,  basir,  {subst.  sight) 
nazar,drisl!t,  bina'i  :  —  that  (ad».)  jab-ki, 
az-an-ja-ki,  is-waste-ki. 

To  Seek,  dhundhna,  khojna,  suragh  lena. 

Seeker,  talashi,  talab-gar,  talib,  joyanda. 

To  Seem,  sujhna,  ma'liim  A.,  dikhla'i  d., 
disna,  nazar  ana,  lagna,  {dakh.)  su.sna. 

Seemingly,  zahiran,  dekhne  men,  bahar. 

Seemly,  khush-numa,  didaru,  sundar,  zeba. 

Seen,  dida,  dekha  gaya,  gochari,  lasit :  fit 
or  worthy  to  be  — ,  didani :  not  to  be  — , 
unfit  to  be — ,  na-didani  :  to  be  — ,  disna. 

Seer,  {one  who  sees)  bina,  {prophet)  ghaib- 
-dan.  To  Seeth,  {v. a.)  sijhana,  usanna, 
{v.n.)  sijna.  Segment,  {cut)  kat'a, 
kash,  {of  a  circle)  sahm,  kaman  sa  khatt. 

SEiGNioR,sahib,khawind,riim  ka  shahanshah 

Seine,  {large  net)  maha  jal,  chatar. 

To  Seize,  pakarna,  kabz  k.,  gahna,  hathi- 
yana,  girift  k.,  {confiscate)  kurk  k.,  zabt 
*.,  {with  facility)  1734. 

Seized,  girifta,  giriftar,  makhuz,  makbuz, 
{by  fate)  ajal-girifta  :  to  be  — ,  kabz  h., 
{dakh.)  sanparna,  {confiscated)  zabt  h. 

Seizing,  {adj.)  kabiz,  (subst.)  kabz,  kurk, 
1014,  {in  compos.)  gir,  sitan. 

Seizure,  pakar,  girift,  kabziyat,  kurk,  931. 

Seldom, kam,  thora,  shazz,  kamtar,  nadiran. 

Select,  Selected,  muntakhab.  chinida, 
mukhtar,  mustasna,  bar-guzida,  intikhabi. 

To  Select,  intikhab  k.,  chunna,  chhantna. 

Selecting /rom  an  army,  &fc.,  chunauti. 

Selection.  intikhab,chuna'o,chhant,bachh. 

Self,  ap,  khud,  apan,  apas,  apna,  khwesh, 
zat,  nafs,  jl  :  —  complacency,  khud- 
-pasandi  :  —  complacent,  khud-pasand : 

—  conceit,  khud-parasti,  khud-sari,  zi- 
yada-sari,  man-mauj  :  —  conceited,  khud- 
-parast,  khud-sar,  man-mauji :  —  denial, 
nafs-kushi  :  —  evident,  badihi,  atm-nami : 
— formed,  ap-rup  :  —  indulgmce,  tan- 
-parwari  :  —  interested,  khud-gharaz, 
gaun-gir  :  — murder,  atm-ghat :  — same, 
ek-hi,  wuh-i,  yah-i :  —  praise,  Uiud- 
-sita'i,  laf :  —  sufficiency,  kbud-parasti  : 

—  will,  khud-kami  :  —  willed,  khud-kam. 
SELFisn,khud-gharaz,gharaz-mand,swarthi. 
Selfishly,  khud-gharazi  se. 
Selfishness,  Self-interest,  khud-gha- 

razi,gharaz-mandi.  jroSELL,()).n.)bikna, 
kbapna,  {v.  a.)  bechna,  benchna,  bikana, 
bai'  i. ,  farokht  k, ,  kharachna. 


SEN 


2375 


Seller,    faroshanda,    bechne-wala,    ba'i  , 
{in  compos.)  farosh  :  —  of  bhang,  bhan- 
gera  :  —  of  sour  milk,  dahi-wala. 
Selling,  {subst.)  farokht,  {ailj.)  murawwaj. 
Selvage,  kinara,  anwanth  (.>). 
Semblance,  8hakl,bhe8,mushabahat,  zuhur. 
Semecarpus  anacardium,  bhilawaii,  bhela. 
Seme>i , mil, {genitale)  bij,i  i,(B!n7e)dhat,i  1. 
Semi,  {in  comjMs. )mm,  adh,  ad,  nisf. 
Semicircle,  nim-da'ira,  adh-ghera,  ni?f-i- 
-da'ira.    Semidiameter,  nim-kutr,  nisf- 
-i-kutr.     Seminal,  tukhmi,  asli. 
Seminary,  madrasa,  ta  lim-khana,  maktab. 
Semi-vitrified  in'c*s,  khangar. 
Sempiternal,  sarmad,  da'imi,  anant. 
Senate,  giirmata,  majlis-i-kubra,  ijraa  , 
Senator,  ahl-i-majUs-i-kubra,  majlisi. 
ToSend,  bhejna,  irsal  A.,pathana,rawana*..- 
—  and  tell,   kahla  bhejna  ;   —  for,  bula 
bhejna,  manga  bhejna. 
Sending,  {subst .)iisa,l,  tarsil :  — for,  talab. 
Seneschal,  mir-bakawal,  mir-saraan. 
Senior, bara,  kabir, kalan :  a  — ,  buzurg.pir. 
Seniority, buzurgi,  kadamat,  bara'I, kalani. 
Senna,  sana,  sana-makki :  —  italica,  sana. 
Sensation,  sudh,  ausan,  chet,  hiss,  Jan. 
Sense,  {perception)  hiss,  sudh,  chet,  {intel- 
.    led)  akl,  fahm,  idrak,   {meaning)  ma'nl, 
mazmun,  arth,  {knowledge)  wukuf,  gyan, 
khabar  :   a  — ,    {one  of  the  five  senses) 
mash'ar  or  mish'ar  :    common  — ,   hiss-i- 
-mushtarak  :  external  — ,   liiss-i-zahiri  : 
internal  — ,  hiss-i-batini. 
Senseless,  be-khud,  be-sudh,  be-hosh,  be- 
-hiss,  sun,  {stupid)  a-chet,  be-wukiif,  na- 
-dau,  {absurd)  behuda,  be-ma"ni. 
Senselessly,  be-wukufi  se,  be-ghairat. 
Senselessness,  bad-hawiissi,  be-khudi. 
Senses, ^t;e  Senses,  liawass-i-khamsa  :  m 
— ,  hush-yar:  out  of  otte's  — ,   hawass- 
-bakhta,  be-hawass,  a-chet,  {dakh.)  khaf- 
ta :  possessed  of  the  five  — ,  liassas. 
Sensibility, tunuk-hawassi,nazuki,ghairat. 
Sensible,  {perceptible)  kabil-i-hiss,  mah- 

sQs,  {intelligent)  wakif,  alim,  dana. 
Sensitive,  zi-hiss,  hawass-dar,  zud-hiss  :  a 

species  of  —  plant,  lajali,  riithni. 
Sensual,  shahwati,  yar-bash,  nafsani. 
Sensual  pleasure,  hazz-i-nafsani. 
Sensualist,  shahwat-parast,  rasiya. 
Sensuality,  shahwat,  nafsanlyat,   hawa  o 
hawas.     Sensually,  Bhahwat-parasti  se, 
nafsaniyat  se. 
Sent,  bheja,  pathaya,  firistada,  mursal. 
Sentence,  {judicial)  fatwa,  hukm,  tejwiz, 
{in  gram.)  jumla,  {proverb)  zarbu-1-masal. 
To  Sentence,  pass  — ,  tajwiz  A.,  hukm  *. 
Sententious,  kalilu-1-lafz  kasiru-1-mani. 
Sentiment,  ni'e,  fikr,  zann,  khiyal,  bha'o  : 
—  or  emotion  as  an  object  of  poetry,  ifc, 


2376 


SER 


ras.  Sentinel,  Sentry,  pasban,  pahri- 
ya,  chaukl-dar. 

Separate,  juda,  alag,  alahida,  tafawut,  mu- 
tafarrik  :  to  — ,  (r.  n.)  bichhurna,  bilag- 
na,  phutna,  uchcharna,  juda  h.,  (v.  a.) 
bichhurana,  bilgana,  tafiika  i.,  juda  i. 

Separated,  mafruk,  mahjur,  munfakk  :  to 
be  — ,  phutna,  tiit  rahna,  chhantna. 

Separatelt,  juda-juda,alag-alag,jias-wari. 

Separating,  {mbst.)  fasila. 

Separation,  bichharat,  fark,  firak,  juda'i, 
tafi-ika,  bilag,  {of  lovers)  birah,  biyog. 

Sepia  officinalis,  samudr-phen. 

September-October,  asiu,  ku'ar. 

Septical,  gala'u,  sara'u. 

Septuple,  sat-parta,  sat-guna,  haft-taha. 

Sepulchral,  turbati,  dafnJ. 

Sepulchre,  gor,  kabr,  tnakbara,  turbat. 

Sepulture,  takfin,  dafn,  taj'hiz. 

Sequel,  zail,  akhir,  akibat,   [remit)  natlja. 

To  Sequester,  Sequestrate,  alag  rakhna, 
{alienate)  kurk  k. :  warrant  to  —  a  pro- 
pert;/,  kurki  parwana. 

Sequestration,  chhenka'o,  zabti. 

Seraglio,  haram,  ranwas,  zanana,  1862. 

Seraph,  israfil.    Seraphic,  israfil-I,  tahir. 

ffznrf  0/ Serenade,  S^c,  roshan  chauki. 

Serene,  nurani,  saf,  shaffaf,  {calm)  sakin. 

Sereneness,  Serenity,  nurani,  safa'I. 

Sergeant,  daf  a-diir,  hawal-dar,  {at  law) 
adalat  ka  wakll. 

Series,  silsila,  saff,  sar-rishta,  lagatarl. 

Serious,  gambhira,  dhira,  mutafakkir  {in 
earnest)  sachcha,  {weighty)  bara,  bharl. 

Seriously,  gambhira'i  se,  sach,fi-l-hakikat. 

Seriousness,  dhirata,  soch,  {solemnity) 
sanjidagi.  Sermon,  wa'z,  naslliat,  khutba. 

Serpent,  samp,  nag,  bhujang,  sarp,  mar. 

Serpentine,  pech-dar,  pechlla:  — twist- 
ing and  winding,  mar-pech.  Chief  of 
Serpents,  basak,  basuki:  king  of — ,sesh. 

Serratula  anthelmintica,  bakchT,  somraj. 

Servant,  naukar,  chakar,  khidmat-gar, 
khadim,  mulazim,  sewak,  tahlu'a,  nafar: 
—  bog,  gurga,  gurjl :  —  girl,  kanlzak, 
{dakh.)  khidmat-giirni :  confidential  — , 
khassa,  miikarrabu-I-khidmat :  —  whose 
business  it  is  to  proclaim  the  titles  of  his 
master,  and  to  introduce,  &-c.,  naklb. 

Servants, anfar.bandagan,  khuddam,  179B. 

To  Serve,  khidmat  i.,  naukari  *.,  mula- 
lamat*.,  {supply)  denfi,  pahunchana,  {aid) 
madad  i.,  {amncer)  banna,  tlilk  ana,  kam 
ana,  {stand  instead  of)  "waz  A.,  badal  h., 
{treat)  suluk  k. :  —  vp  dinner,  S^c,  pa- 
rosna.     Served,  makbdi'im. 

Service,  naukari,  chakarl,  tahal,  bandagi, 
sfwa,  khidmat,  {advantage)  fa'jda,  naf", 
{attendance)  mulazamat,  rafakat,  {busi- 
ness) kam,  kaj,  kar,  (worship)'bidat,  puja. 


SEV 

Serviceable,  (useful)  mufid,  kam  ka, 
sud-mand,  {active)  chust-chalak,  mihnatl. 

Servile,  paji,  chaplus,  khaya-bardar. 

Servilely, ghulamana,pajiyana,chapluslse. 

Servileness,  Servility,  pajl-pana,  chap- 
lusl,  ghulaml.  Servitude,  ghulami, 
chakriya,  halka-ba-goshi. 

Serum,  manj,  panT,  zard-ab. 

Sesame,  Sesamum,  til,  simsim,  kunjud. 

Sesamum  orientate,  til. 

Session,  baithak,  julus,  ijlas,  wakt-i-ijlas. 

Set,  {subst.  assemblage)  mel,  jor,  ganj,  {of 
people)  ta'ifa,  jatha,  guroh,  {for  planting) 
kalam,  {adj.  as  a  jewel)  khachit,  khacha  : 

—  up,  istada :  —  with  jewels,  jatit,  ja- 
ra'u  :  —  of  teeth,  battisi. 

To  Set,  {v.  n.  cohere)  jamna,  {sink)  dubna, 
{as  the  sun,  moon,  ifc.)  ast  h.,  ghuriib  h., 
{as  a  dog)  dabakna,  {off,  depart)  sidhiir- 
na,  {v.  a.  cause  to  sit,  place)  bithana, 
bithlana,  baithalna,  rakhna,  dharna,  dena, 
dalna,  {abone,  ^c.)jorna  :  — agoing,  jaxi 
k. ,  chalana,  rachana,  rawau  k. :  —  down, 
{note  dotvn)  likh  lenii,  darj  k. ,  {estimate) 
ginna,  shumar  k. :  — forward,  barhana  : 

—  in  order,  saintna,  tartib  d. :  — ,  {jewels) 
jarna :  —  off,  {a  horse,  i(c.)  phenkna, 
{adorn)  sanwarna  :  —  on,  {instigate)  hul- 
karna,  lalkana,  {as  a  dog)  chhuchkarna: 

—  on  fire,  ag  lagana,  phunkna  :  — (plant) 
rompna,  baithalna  :  —  up,  utha  bithana. 

To  be  Set  at  liberty,  khalas  h. :  —  to  rights, 
rast  ana.     Seton,  gul,  nath. 

Settee,  ek  taur  kl  chaukT,  bank,  manch. 

Setter,  baitha'ii :  —  of  jewels,  jariya. 

Setting  about  any  thing,  chalachal :  mn 
— ,  zawal,  ast,  ghurub  :  —  out,  ru-ba- 
-rah  :  price  of — jetcels,  jara'i. 

To  Settle,  {v.  n.  dwelt)  basna,  tikna,  rah- 
na, (subside)  thirana,  tah-nishin  h. :  —  in 
life,  ghar  *.,  {v.  a.  cause  to  dwell)  basana, 
{people)  abad  i.,  (fix)  mukarrar  k.,  bai- 
thalna, thahrana  :  —  an  account,  raf"  k. 

SETTLED,maukuf,iBthir,thir,  sabit,  (adjusted) 
kursT-nishTn,murattab,ma"hud,(jw4side(Z) 
utra,  (as  dregs)  nithara :  of  a  —  temper, 
ka'im-mizaj. 

Settlement,  (fixing)  thahra'o,  baitha'o, 
(deciding)  infi?al,  nistok,  band-o-bast,  (co- 
lony) basti,  baser,  (ttiW/Zm  deed)  kabiiliyat: 
marriage — ,  kabin. 

Settler,  basi,  baseru,  khiish-biish. 

Settling,  (of  a  dispute,  4-c.)chakautii,dena- 
-pana,  (sediment)  durd,  giid,  talchhat. 

Seven,  sat,  haft,  snpt,  sab'  :  composedof — , 
musabba" :  —  (in  cards)  satta  :  the  —  re- 
gion*, haft-kishwar :  command  or  com- 
mander of —  thousand,  haft-hazari :  of — 
divisions  or  stories, (a  house,  (^c.)sat.khan. 

Sevenfold,  sat-guna,  sat-lara,  haft-tah. 


SHA 

Seventeen,  satrah. 
Seventeenth,  satrahwau. 
Seventh,  satwari,  saptama,  haftum  :  —  day 
of  the  lunar  fortnight,  saptami,  satwin, 
satmi :   child  bom  in  the  —  month,  sat- 
wansa  :  — part,  satwati  hissa,  sub*. 
Seventy,  sattar,  haftad  :  —  one,  ik-hattar, 
(dakh.)  yak-hattar:  — tico,  ba-hattar  :  — 
three,t\-ha.ttaT,{dakh.)  tir-hattar:  — four, 
chau-hattar  :  — five,  pach-hattar  :  —  six, 
chhi-hattar :  —  seven,  sat-hattar :  —  eight, 
ath-hattar  :  — nine,un-asi,{dakh.)um'asi. 
To  Sever,  chir  d.,  kat  d.,  katna,  juda  k. 
Several,    (separate)    mutafarrik,    (many, 

some)  ba'ze,  ka'i,  kitne,  chand. 
Severally,  juda-juda,  ek-ek,  bhinn-bhinn. 
Severe,  tund,  kathor,sakht,  shakk,  durusht. 
Severely,  sakhti  se,  shiddat  se,  durushti  se. 
Severity,  durushti,  sakhti.  kahr,  shiddat. 
To  Sew,  sina,  dokht  *. :  to  cause  to  — ,  1 303. 
Sewer,  {a  drain)  ba-dar-rau,  nala,  (officer) 

bakawal,  (one  who  sews)  sine-wala,  siiji. 
Sewing,    (subst.)  sila'i,   dokht,    (part,  in 
compos.)  doz.     Sex,  jins,  zat,  jat,  ling, 
(female)  alam  nisa. 
Sexagenary,    sathiyaha.        Sexennial, 
shash-sala.       Sexangdlar,     mnsaddas, 
shash-gosha,  chhakoniya. 
Sextain,  musaddas. 

Sextant,  suds, chhatwan  ans  da'ire  ka:  ekala 
Sextile  aspect  of  the  s/ors,tasdis.   Sexton, 

girje  ka  ek  uhda-dar,  khadim-i-dargah. 
Sextuple,  chhalara,  chhaguna,  shash-tah. 
Shabby,  pajora,gudar-posh,  paji,  malamati. 
To  Shackle, zanjir  dalna, pa'e-karebhama. 
Shackles,  berl,  band,  kaid,  kari,  zanjir. 
Shaddock,  cbakotara. 

Shade,    chhaiiw,    chha'on,    chhaya,    saya, 
chhaiya,  {shelter)p!inah,  ot,  asra:  — for  a 
candle,  &fc.,  fanus,  kumkuma,  kandil :   to 
— ,  chhana,  saya  d.,  saya  rakhna,  ot  k. 
Shadiness,  chhanha'I,  saya-darl. 
Shading,  {adj.)  saya-gustar. 
Shadow,  parchha'Iii,   chhaiya,   saya,   zill, 
jha'in,    chhanwa,    (refected   image)   aks, 
(protection)  paniih,  saya  :   may  his  —  or 
power  be  extended,  madda  zillu-hu :  to  — , 
chhana,  siiya  dalna,  tarlk  *. 
Shady,  saya-dar,  saya-gustar,  chhaii-hara. 
Shaft,  (jOo/c)chhar,(o/a  carriage)  phar,  (of 
an  arrow)sa.u,{of  a colttmn)  8itiin,th!imbh, 
(of  a  mine)  khankhar,  (of  a  well)  kothi. 
Shag,  ek  taur  ka  pashmi  kaprii. 
Shaggy,  jhabbu'S,  ashufta-mu,  pashmin. 
Shagreen,  kimukht. 

Shake,  jumbish,  jhatak,  jhatka,  tharthari, 
(iH  mttsic)  lahra,tarana,gitkari :  violent  — 
in  music,  gamak  :  to  — ,  (v.  n.  tremble) 
kampna,  tharthariina,  laraznii,  taltalana, 
dagdaganri,dignfi,(»iOM)hilna,dolna,(i'.o.) 


SHA 

kampana,  larzana,  {imise)  jliatkana,  {make 
move)  hilana,  dulilna  :  to  — ,  as  the  branch 
of  a  <>■««,  damdam ana :  to  —  o#,jarna:  to 

—  one's  head  with  violence,  jhonta  d. :  to 

—  with  cold,  siharna. 
Shaken,  {adj.)  mutazalzal. 

Shaking,  {stibst.  trembling)  thartharahat, 
thartharl,  ra'sha,  larza,  hala-dola,  {adj.) 
chapal,  lol,  {in  compos.)  jumban :  —  hands, 
{subst.)  musafaha.     Shalloon,  suf. 

Shallop,  thakthawwa,  panso'i. 

Shallow, (no/  rfepp)uttan,uthla,  clihiclihla, 
kam-fimik,  {silly)  kam-liausila,  ocbha, 
{subst.)  char,  retal,  reti. 

Shallowness,  chhiclihlfi'T,  utlilfi'i,  pfiyabi, 
{silliness)  ochba'i,  kam-fahml. 

Shalot,  ek  kisra  kl  chhotT  piyaz. 

Sham,  (s!<4s^)mis,banivwat,bahana,  nakhra, 
pekhna,  {adj.)  nakli,  jhutha,  amall:  to  — , 
k5wa  d. ,  banana,  pekhna  dikhlana. 

Sh  ambles,  kannara.maslakh.kassab-khana. 

Shame,  laj,  sharm,  kbajlat. pashemanl,  haya, 
hijab,  infi'fil,  kan,  sharmandagi,  sankoch, 
lajja,  {disgrace)aT ,  nang  -for —  /  uf :  to  be 
put  to  — ,  khaflf  A. ;  to  feel  — ,  sharmana: 
to  put  to  — ,  pani  se  patla  k. ,  zak  d. :  to 
— ,  lajwana,  hijab  t.,  katna,  sharmanda  i. 

Shamefaced,  muuh-chor,  hadiyaha,sharra- 
-ru.     Shameful,  fahish,  kabih,  ma'yub. 

Shameless,  be-haya,  be-laj,  be-sharm, 
nanga,  nir-lajj :  —  woman,  ghaibanl. 

Shamelessly,  behijabilna,  be-ghairati  se. 

8ii  \-:v  \:~^\\  -~.lir-haya-I,be-sharmi,2083. 

SiiM!  M      ••''  'i.      To  Shampoo,  chfimpna. 

Sn  \M.,  -lii  I  :if.  jiliillT,  sak,  {of  a  <oo/)  dandl. 

Shanker,  tSnkl,  chat. 

Shape,  shakl,surat,daul,  kat",  tarash:  to  — , 
shakl  bandhna,  banana,  garhna. 

Shapeless, be-claul,be-saj,(!(r/?y)bad-shakl. 

Shard,  thikra,  thikri,  thikrl,  sikta,  sifal. 

Share,  bant,  b.anta,  hissa,  ans,  bakhra,  {of  a 
^to!(y/()phal,tora:  to — ,  bantna,  taksimi., 
bantlena,  bant  d.,  {be  a  partner)  sharik  h. 

Sharer,  hissa-dar,  bhagi,  bakhrait,  kasina. 

Sharing,  {subst.)  taksim,  hissa-darl. 

Shark,  nihang,  grab,  hangar,  naka. 

Sharp,  tez,  chokha,  ab-dar,  burran,  {acid) 
tursh,  khatta,  {piercing)  katlla,  {quick) 
chaukas,  chfdak,  {severe)kara.,  tund,  {shrill) 
bank,  sucliham  :  —  edged,  dam-dar  :  — 
^oJn<C(Z,sar-tez,nokna,anI-dar:  — sighted, 
tez-nigah,tez-nazar : — v?sffye/?,painamunh 

To  Sharpen,  bar  d.,  painiina,  te'ona,  tez  k. 

Sharper,  chaungl-baz,  uchakka,  nat-khat. 

Sharping,  chaungl-bazJ. 

Sharpness,  tezi,  chokha'T,  ab-dari,  burrish. 

SiiASTR  or  Shastra,  shastr,  kalpa. 

To  Shatter,  chakna-chur  k.,  chur  k., 
kam-zor  k. 

Shatters,  chur,  chur-chur,  tvikra-tukra. 


SHE 

To  Shave, nu'inilna.hajamat  banan.u:  —  the 
beard,  rish  banana,  darhl  mundna,  988. 

Shaved,  Shaven,  mundla,  munda,  miiiirl.'i. 

Shaver,  hajjam,  na'I,  {boy)  chhokra. 

Shaving  of  the  head  or  beard,  mundan, 
hajrimat,(sKce)tarasha  :  first  —  of  a  child, 
mundan. SHAViNGS.tukra-purza.khaahak. 

Shawl,  shal :  —  twisted  round  the  head, 
jhurmat :  made  of  — ,  shali :  —  cloths, 
shal-bab  :  —  weaver,  shal-baf:  pair  of 
Shawls, too  Sh  AWLS,  do-shala,du-shala. 

She,  wuh,  wah,  yih,  us-ne,  is-ne,  {a  female) 
mada.     Sheaf,  gaira,  pula,  antl,  dasta. 

To  Shear,  katarna,  mikraz  A.,katna. 

Shears,  mikraz,  kainchi,  katarni,  1936. 

Sheath,  ghilaf,  khol,  dohar,  galta,  niyam, 
khol:  to  — ,  or,  to  Sheathe,  ghilaf  i. 

Shed,(smJs<.)  chaubara,  usara,  mandwa,  pal. 

To  Shed,  {v.a.)  dalna,  jharna,  dhalna,  {v.n.) 
girna,  jharna;  —  blood,  Miun-rezI  k. :  — 
tears,  panl  jana,  ashk-afshan  h. 

Shedder,  {in  compos.  )rez :  — of  blood,  safiak. 

Shedding,  {in  compos,  adj.)  afshan,  fishan, 
(s!«J«<.)  afshiini,  fishani :  — blood,  {adj.) 
khiin-fishan  :  —  tears,  {adj.)  ashk-afshan  : 
—  of  blood,  khan-afshani,  khun-rezl. 

Sheep,  bher,  gospand,  gadar,  mesh,  {dakh.) 
bakri :  —  cot,  —  fold,  bher-sala,  bher- 
-sar:  —  eyed,{adj .)rae^-chashra  :  —  with 
a  thick  tail,  dumba  -.flock  of — ,  lendha. 

Sheepish,  munh-chor,  nimana,  hadiyaha. 

Sheepishness,  munh-chorl,  hadiyrdiat. 

SHEEPSHEARiNG,bheron  ki  pashm  katne  ka 
wakt,  un  dinon  men  jo  da'wat  hoti  hai. 

Sheep's-eye,  hijab -chashml. 

Sheep-walk,  bheroiike  charne  kl  jagah. 

Sheer,  saf,  nira,  sachcha,  be-laga'o  :  to  — 
off,  satakna,  khisaknii. 

Sheet,  chadar,  chaddar,  paUa,  orhna;  — ■  of 
paper,  ta'o,  takhta,  fard:  — ,  {of  a  sail) 
daman,  daman:  —  used  among  jogts, 
anchla  :  double  — ,  dohar. 

Sheet-anchor,  bara  langar,  {Roeb.)  sheet- 
-nangar,  akbatl  langar. 

Shelf,  tak,  tabaka  :  to  be  laid  on  the  — ,  tak 
par  h. :  to  lay  on  the  — ,tak  par  rakhna. 

Shell,  (Ai(«i)post,chhilka,  bakla,  kishr,  {of 
a  turtle)  khopri,  {bomb)  ghubara,  {offish, 
8fc.)  slpi,  sip,  sankh,  sadaf,  kaurii,  {of  a 
AoMre)thatthar,thathrI,(a«e(?aseom)kaurI. 

Shelter,  panah,ot,  ar,  saya,  iisra,  saran :  to 
take  — ,  saya  tale  ana,  panah  lena :  to  — , 
otna,  arna,  thamna,  panah  d.,  saya  d. 

Shelving,  {adj.)  dhalu,  dhalwan,  nisheb. 

Shepherd,  bheri-hara,galla-ban,  gadariya, 
garariya,  chak,  pasban,  shuban. 

Shepherdess,  bherl-hSrin,  gopi,  ahiri. 

Sherbet,  sharbat,  ab-i-ashrat. 

Sheriff,  hakim-i-eksfda,  nazir,  hakim. 

Sherry,  ek  kism  kl  sharab. 
8  P 


SHO 


2377 


SniELD,dhrd,sipar,girda,phalI,pharI,p}iarak, 
oran  :  to — ,  thamna,  sanibhalna,  panah  rf. 

Shift,  {expedient)  bila.hikmat,  tadbir,  tal, 
fikr,  {garment)  pairahan,  kamis :  to  — , 
{change)  phirana,  phema,  badalna,  {move) 
sarakna,talna,  (rcmo»e)utha  rakhna,  talna, 
sarkana:  — goods,  ij'c.,  occasionally  over 
shallows,  dhalG  bhar  i. 

Shilling,  ck  taur  ka  rupiya. 

Shill-I-shall-I,  aga-picbha,  pas-o-pcsh, 
shash-o-panj  :   to  stand  — ,  agri-plchha  t. 

Shin,  Shin-bone,  philli  ki  haddl,  nail. 

To  Shine,  chamakna,  jhalakna,  jagmagana. 

Shiness,  bharak,  kaniyahat,  hadiyahat. 

Shingles, (<?isca4'c)kachh-dad,  {thin  boards, 
ifc.)  lakrl  kl  patri. 

Shining,  {subst.)  udot,  bikas,  dapdapahat, 
darakhshandagi,  {adj.) — ,  Shiny-,  munlr, 
tab-nak,  tabanda,  ujjal,  lami',  roshan. 

SHip,jahaz,kashtI,na'o,taniI,markab,saf:na, 
{affix)  pan,  pana,  garl,  T,  a'i :  —  board, 
jahaz  par:  — building, sifanat:  — master, 
na-khuda.  kashtl-ban  :  —  worm,  ponka  : 
—  wreck,  jahaz-shikani,  ghark-i-jahaz, 
na'o-tor :  —  Wright,  jahaz-saz,  kashti 
banane-wala  :  part  of  a  — ,  shiri :  to  — , 
jahaz  par  charhana,  jahaz  men  bhania. 

Shipping,  bahr,  jahaz.     Shire,  ehakl;"i. 

Shirt,  kamis,  kurta,  kurta,  pairahan,  824. 

To  Shiver,  siharna,  thartharana,  kampua, 
kapna,(s*(2/<CT-)chakna-chiir*.,  tor  dalna. 

Shivered  inpieces,  pash-pash. 

Shivering,  {subst.)  larzish,  larza, tharthari. 

SHOAL,(crotti(i)ghol,jhund,(s^aHou')char,reti 

Shock,  sadma, hachka :  to- — .dhakkamama, 
dhakka  lagna,  {disgust)  mutanaffir  k. 

SuocKniG, {frightful)  wahshat-angez,  {dis- 
gusting)nd.{rat-axtgez,  [disgraceful)  shani". 

Shoe,  juta,  juti,  kafsh,  na*l,  pa-posh,  {of  a 
horSe)  na'I :  old  — ,  latar,  latr! :  wooden 
— ,  {dakh.)  kharawan  :  to  — ,  na  1  lagana, 
na'l-bandi  k. ,  {with  iron)  shami  lagana. 

Shoe-horn,  juta  pahinane  ka  sing. 

Shoe-maker,  kafsh-gar,  kafsh-doz,  mochT. 

Shoes,  charan :  —  with  wooden  soles, n3.'\d.m : 
giving  a  horse  new — ,  chau-bandl:  remove 
of  a  horse's  — ,  khol-bandi :  07ie  who  sells 
— ,  charmina-farosh  :  pair  of — ,  jora. 

Shoot,  konpal,  karil,  pallav,  ankur,  nihal, 
kail :  to  — ,  {grow)  panapna,  chhutna, 
phabakna,  kaliyana,  upajna,  {flre  off) 
chhorna,  chalana,  dalna,  phenkna,  bahna, 
{kill)  mama,  goli  mama,  {jut  out)  nikal 
parna,  phutna,  {as  pain)  thanakna,  tisna, 
tis  marna,  892,895,1099:  to  —  aball{at), 
goll  mama  :  to  —  an  arrow,  tir  chalana, 
chalana.     Shooter,  {in  compos.)  andaz. 

Shooting, (skSs^)  saiyadi,  {growing)  nasho. 

Shop,  dukan,  dukan,  hat. 

Shopkeeper,  dukan-diir,   diikani,  baniya, 


237S 


SHO 


modI,bakkal,sah.  SHOPKEEPiNG,dukan- 
-darl,  dukani.     Shoplifter,  dukan-chor. 

Shopman,  dukandar  ka  naukar. 

Shore,  kanara,  karan,  lab,  nawah,  that,  tir, 
tat,  {prop)  pushta,  pushtl,  {sewer)  badar- 
-rau,  mori,  nabdan. 

Shorea  rohusta,  sal,  sankho,  shal. 

Shoreless,  be-karan,  a-par. 

Shorn,  katra,  tarasha. 

SHORT,kotah,kokinI,thengna,tlmmka,nata, 
{scanty)  kam,  kalll,  tang,  {brittle)  nazuk, 
barik  :  —  and  fat,  {jierson)  gach-gina:  in 
— ,  al-gtaraz,  al-kissa,  hasil-i-kalam, 
gbaraz,  kissa  kotah,  1500,  1264:  to  fall 
— ,  {not  to  reach)  ware  girna. 

To  Shorten,  kotah  i.,  ghatana,  chhota  Ic. 

Short-hand,  mukhtasar-nawlsl,  hui-uf-i- 
-ishara  ya  muklitasar  se  liklma. 

Short-handed,  kotah-dast. 

Shortlived,  kam-zist,  kaUlu-l-hayat. 

Shortly,  ankarlb,  ko'I  dam  men,  jald,  thore 
dinonmeii.  Short-necked, kotah-gardan 

Shortness,  kotahi,  chhota'i :  —  of  breath, 
zlku-n-nafas. 

Shortsighted,  kotah-bin,  kotah-nazar, 
laghu-dlth,  {indiscreet)  kotah-andesh. 

Shortsightedness,  kotah-bml,  kotah- 
-nazri,  {indiscretion)  kotah-andeshl. 

Shortwinded,  hamphail. 

Shot,  gola,  goll,  {discharge)  chut,  zarb  :  — 
forth,  {a plant)daTaid3L:  small — ,  chharra. 

Shove,  pel,  dhakel,  rela,  dhakka,  dhakel, 
thes:  —  in  swinffitig,  jhonk  :  to  — ,  pelna, 
pel  mama,  thelna,  dhakelna,  dhakelna, 
relna,  dhakka  d.,  {a  swing)  jhulana,  {out 
of  the  wag)  khaskana. 

Shovel,  bel,  belcha,  hattha,  khodni,  1651 . 

Shoving,  {subst.)  takkar:  —  and  jostling, 
dbakkam-dhakka :  —  and  shouldering, 
thela-theli. 

SuocLD,  {if)  ahyanan,  dar  surat,  kadachit. 

Shoulder,  kandha,  dosh,  shana,  mondha, 
maur,  morha,  skandh  :  to  — ,  kandhe  par 
rakhna,kandhiyana,  {shove)hijhoa,  thelna, 
{join)  bhirna.     Shoulderdelt,  partala. 

SuouLDERBLADES,  katif,  kitf. 

Shouldering,  (subst.)  takkar. 

Shoulder's  load,  doshina. 

Shout,  pukar,  na'ra,  saut,  harra,  walwala  : 
to  — ,  terna,  pukarna,  jai-jai-kar  k.,  1600. 

Shouting,  {adj.)  na'ra-zan,  na'ra-kash, 
{subst.)  na'ra-zani. 

Show,  {speclacle)tamasha,<i\d,  kaxitnk, {ap- 
pearance) dikhla'i,  namud,  numa'jsh, 
(jp/endour)  sobha,  raunak ,  bharak ,  (7>/a«»i- 
Ai7<7y)i5ahir-numa'i  -.place  of — ,tamasha. 
-gah :  to  — ,  dikhana,  dikhlana,  {explain) 
batana,  batliina,  samjhana,  {prove)  dalalat 
Ic.,  sabit  *.,  {pretend)  zahir  *. 

SuowEB,  jhakora,  jhlsl,  jhapas,  jbafi :  heavg 


SIC 

— ,  jhamaka,  daungra  ;  to  — ,  (wet)  tar  i., 
{scatter)  jharna,  dalna,  {down)  barsana. 

Showiness,  rangini,  bbarak,  raunak. 

Showing,  {in  compos.)  numa,  numa'i. 

Shown,  (adj.)  namud.  Showy,  ranglla, 
rangin,  bharklla,  rang-dar,  taraka. 

Shred,  darz,  waslcha,  tarasha,  piircha, 
dhajjl :  to  — ,  tarashna,  katarna. 

Shredded,  {adj.)  mukarraz. 

Shrew,  chirchiri  aurat,  karkasa,  dakinl. 

Shrewd,  chatur,  chatura,  pukhta.  aiyara, 
zirak,  siyana,  garha,  barif. 

Shrewdness,  hoshyarl,  syan,  syan-pan. 

SHRiEK,chIkh,chinghar,  saut :  to  — ,  chillana, 
cbilchilana,  chikhna,  kikiyana,  941. 

Shrieking,  {subst.)  kilkarl. 

Shrike,  bulbul,  bhujanga,  bhring-raj. 

Shrill,  tez,  barIk,  mihln,  suchham. 

Shrillness,  awaz  kl  barlki,  tez-awazl. 

Shrimp,  jhinga,  chingra. 

Shrine,  dargah,  mazar. 

To  Shrink,  bharakna,  thathakna,  digna, 
hadiyana,  hichakna,  hatna,  {be  contracted) 
sukarna,  sakorna,  simatna :  —  from, 
usarna,  pith  d.,  talna  :  —  with  shame, 
thora  thora  h. :  to  cause  to  — ,  sametna. 

Shrinking, (*wisi.)sakuch,sankochan,  1398. 

7'oSHRivEL,(».ra.)sukarna,  sakorna,  sakelna, 
sukhna,  simatna,(v.  a.)pichkana,  sametna. 

Shroud,  kafan  :  —  stealer,  kafan-chor  :  to 
— ,  kafnana,  takfin  k.  Shrouds,  jahaz 
ke  mastul  ke  rasse  jin  se  mastul  ka'im 
rabe  aur  pal  charhe,  {Roeb.)  labran. 

Shrub,  jhar,  jharl,  buta :  young  flowering 
— ,  paneri.  Shrug,  khis,  shana-kashi  : 
to  —  up  the  shoulders,  kandha  hilana. 

To  Shudder,  havharana,  thartharana. 

Shuffle,  Shuffling,  tal-tol,  tal-matol, 
chakar-makar :  to  — ,  {trick)  fitrat  larana, 
talna,  tal-matol  k. ,  {cards)  ganjifa  baham 
marna,  {in  gait)  latpatata  cbalna,  (up) 
chhop-chhap  k. 

Shuffler,  tal-matoliya,  muljil,  tal-baz. 

To  Shun,  dur  bhagna,  baz  rahna,  inhiraf  k. 

SHUT,((jrf;'.)  basta,  band,  sar-basta,  masdud  : 
to  — ,  {v.a.)  bandhna,  bandi.,  bandhana, 
bherna,  mundna,  {v.n.)  to  be  — ,  michna, 
mundna,  dhukna,  band  h. :  to  —  out,  ne- 
warna,bahar  k. :  to  —  up,  {a  «Ao/;)barhana. 

Shutter,  chilwan,  chilwaii,  jhilmil,  kapat, 
chik,khirki :  —  of  a  rfoor,palla,pat,kewar : 
matted  — ,  jhamp,  tatti,  tatiya,  tattar. 

Shutting  up  a  road,  nake-bandl :  — up  all 
the  shops  in  a  market,  Sfc,  hat-tal. 

Shuttle,  nari,  nail,  nal. 

Shy,  bharkel,  {bashful)  maIjjub,muuh-chor. 

To  Sibilate,  Buskamii. 

SicK,bImar,rogi,azari,  mariz,  manda,kahil, 
kasal.mand,(di«^u»<e(/)  bezar,  mutanaffir  : 
—  at  Acar<,khasta-dU :  to  be  —  at  stomach, 


SIG 

matlanu  (jl  kfi),  malakna.  To  Sicken, 
{v.  n.)  become  Sick,  bimar  h.,  marl?  ho- 
-jana,  (ti.a.)  bImar  k.,  {disgust)  na.[rsil  k. 

Sickle, hansu'a,daranti,diU,parsiya,kachiya. 

Sickly,  bimarana,  dard-angez,  sitha,  rogi. 

Sickness,  bimari,  rog,  azar,  maraz,  kahil-I : 
—  at  stomach,  ok,  hik,  { from  pregnancy) 
aru'i,  aruchi. 

Sida  rhombifolia,rhomboidea,and  cordifolia, 
bala: — ^opu/i/bKa, ((/aiA.)kango'ika  jhar 

Side,  (s!(fo<.)pahlu,  panjar,  janib,  jamb,  bazu, 
(ma»-^m) kinara,  {party)  pakh,  pachh,  zat, 
{quarter)  taraf,  su,  or,  rukh,  dig,  dis :  —  of 
a  ie(?s<ea(?,bazu,patl,patti  :  at  the — ,  pas: 
on  every  — ,  chahiin  or,  bar  taraf,  bar  su  : 

on  one  — ,yak-su  :  on  that  or  the  othei , 

us  or,  {dakh.)  palliwar  :  on  this  — ,  war, 
waria,  (ffa^A.)ailar,ailiwar  :  side  by  — ,  su- 
-ba-su  :  turning  from  —  to  — ,  {subst.) 
karwat :  to  —  with,  palle  par  kisi  ke  ana, 
ruju"  lana  :  to  go  on  one — ,  {avoid,  dodge) 
kaniyana  :  — -,  {adj.  lateral)  baghli,  pan- 
jariyahl,  {indirect)  isharati,  thattha-amez. 

Sides, atraf,aknaf,jawanib:  on  all — ,  chahun 
or,  cbaron  or,  chau-gird,  as-pas,  {dakh.) 
azu-bazu,  chau-ras,chau-kudhan:  onboth 
— ,  do-tarfi,do-rasta,  {of  a  7'iver)  paxawar, 
parwar,warapar,warpar:  that  which  is  (he 
same  on  both  — ,  do-rukha. 

Sideways, SiDELONG,katra'I,karwat,pahlu- 
-par :  to  go  — ,  katrana :  to  strike  — , 
kamar  marna. 

Siege,  mnljasara,  ghera,  hisar,  gird-awarl, 
{dakh.)  bera :  to  lay  a  — ,  ghera  dalna. 

Sieve,  chalni,  chhalnT,  pezna,  akha,  ghirbal. 

To  Sift,  cbalna,  chhanna,  dhuriyana,  {ex- 
amine) imtihiin  k.,  chhanna. 

Sifter,  chalan-har,  {in  compos.)  pez,  bez. 

SiGH,ah,daregh,  sans,  ha'e:  a  deep  —,  ah-i- 
-sard:  to — ,ahmarna,ahbharna,ha'emarna 

Sight,  {vision)  nazar,  nigah,  baslrat,  bina'i, 
didar,  drislit,  {spectacle)  tamasha,  manzar, 
did,  {of  a  gun)  makkhi,  did-ban  :  in  — , 
madd-i-nazar,  madd-i-nigah :  payable  at 
— ,  {a  bill  of  exchange)  darsani ;  stretch  of 
— ,  madd-i-nigah,  madd-i-nazar :  the 
being  within  — ,  dekha-dekhi. 

Sighted,  {incompos.)  bin,  nazar,  nigah. 

Sightless, (4/in(i)na-bina,(Mj/y)bad.numii. 

Sightliness,  khush-numa'i,  khush-nazarl. 

Sightly,  dars;inT,  klmsli-manzar,  namudar. 

Sign,  {marl)  ni^lilu.  ni^hfinl,  "dam,  alamat, 

ima.sain.siuikru.u/M/iHu/ikliatl.dast-khatt. 

{miracle)c\\e\.a\,{of  the  zodiac)  burj  (plur. 

buruj),  ras:  to-^,  dast  khatt  k.,  ?ahil.i  A. 
To  make  SiGS  or  Sigh  Ah,  ishara*.,  1327. 
Signal,  {subst.)  ishara,  nishan,  jana'o,  sain, 

{adj.)  "ijlb,  mash'hur,  narai,  nadir. 
To  Signalise,  namwar  *.,  mash'hur  *. 


SIM 

Signally,  nam-uwarl  se,  mash'hurl  sc. 

Signature,  dast-khatt,  likliiiwat,  cliinh. 

Signed,  makhtum,  mukaiyad,  mausum. 

SiGNET.mudra.muhr,  khatim.  muhr-i-shahl. 

SiGNiFicANCB,ma'nI,dalalat,(/orce)mazbuti 

Significant,  dall,jana'u,  (important)hhan. 

Signification, ma'ni,arth,dalalat,mazmun. 

7'oSiGNiFY,batlana,bujhana,ma'nI  rakhna. 

Signing  an  affreement,(sulisL)ka.\^m-haudi. 

A  Sikh,  sikh,  nanak-panthl. 

Founder  of  the  sect  of  Sikhs,  nanak. 

Silence,  khamoshi,  ehupkl,  sukut,  maun, 
(interj.)  chup  !  khamosh  !  keeping  — , 
(sulist.)  dam-zani :  to  depart  in  — ,  sunt 
mare  j.  ;  to  — ,  munh  mama,  munh  sina, 
jibh  pakarna  :  to  keep  — ,  chupchupana. 

Silenced,  (confuted)  la-jawab. 

Silencing,  (subst.)  iskat. 

SiLENT,khamosh,khamosh.chup.chup-ehap. 
la-zaban,  sakit :  to  be  — ,  dam  khainchna, 
sunt  marna,  kan  na-hilana :  to  remain 
— ,dam  kha^'.,masht  marna,maun sadhna. 

Silently,  chup-chap,  hupahap,  chup  hoke. 

SiLiauA,  {particularly  of  the  rarf«//)sengrl. 

SiLK,abresham,resham,pat:  —  cloth  or  stuff, 
reshml  kapra,  che'oli,  liailr  :  —  worked 
with  gold  and  silver  flowers,  kam-khwab. 

Silken,  reshmi,  pati,  Ijarirl. 

SiLKWORM,kirm-i-pela,resham  ka  kira,46i. 

Sill,  {foot  of  a  door-case)  dihll,  lat-khora. 

Silliness,  anar-pan,  ablahi,  bhola-pan. 

Silly,  {siinple)h\io\a.,  sada,bhond^,(^(;^7tos) 
na-diin,  anari,  (/oo&A)  kachchii,  be-wukuf. 

Silver,  rupa,  sIm,  chandl,  nukra,  {adj.)  of 
— ,  Silvered,  rupahla,  rupahra,  siml, 
nukra'i :  — aje.treta:  — bodied,  sim-tan, 
sim-badan:  —  bosomed,sim-ha.r :  — cloth, 
badan,lappa :  —  Mrra(?,badla,kalabattun: 
killed  or  calcined  — ,  rup-ras. 

Silversmith,  sonar,  zar-gar. 

Silvery,  simi,  chandiha. 

SiLURUs,  tengra,  tengri :  —  boalis,  wodal : 
—  petorius,  maguri :  —  pungentissimus, 
singi :  —  sagittatus,  pangas,  tengra  (?). 

Similar,  ek-san,  mutasawi,  barabar,  147. 

Similarity,  barabari,  tatabuk,  shababat. 

Simile,  tashbih,  misal,  masal,  tamsil,  25. 

Similitude,  tamsH,tashabbuh,mushabahat, 
misal :  adverb  of  — ,  harf-i-tashbib :  by 
way  of  ■ — ,  tamsilan. 

To  SiMMER,ahiste  sijna  ya  josh  khana,  bha- 
bbaknii,  932,1649:  to  leave  to  — ,  dam  d. 

Simper,  muskurahat :  to  — ,  muskurana. 

Simple,  {single,  unmingled)  mufrad,  nirala, 
thali,  basit,  nira,  {plain)  rukha,  {artless) 
bhola,  bhora,  bhondu,  sada,  sada-laulj  :  — 
woman,  bodli. 

Simples,  mufradat,  jarl-buti. 

Simpleton,  anari,  sada-lauh,balid,murakh. 

Simplicity, {singleness)  fardiyat,nira'i,  {art- 


SIR 

lesstiess)  sadagi,  sidha'i,  {silliness)  libola- 
-pan,  biiiifikat,  ablahi. 

Simply,  be-sakhtagi  se,  {merely)  fakat,  ?irf. 

SiMULATioN,zamana-sazi,3akhtagT.banawat. 

Simultaneous,  hara-kar,  ham-ahd  (?). 

Sin,  pap,  gunah,  jurm,  aib,  fisk,  ma"§iyat: 
original  — ,  suwaida,  suwaida'u-1-kalb. 

To  SiN,gunah*.,pap*.     Sinai, (»io«»<)!."''- 

Sinapis  dichotoma,  sarsoh:  — ramosa,  ra'i. 

Since,  {from  the  time  when)  jab  se,  se,  {ago) 
age,  {because  that)  is-waste  ki,  zira-ki, 
chun-ki,hal-anki:  — wAcn/kab-ka,kab  se. 

Sincere,  {pure)  saf,  saf-dil,  mukhlis,  {true, 
honest)  rast,  rast-baz,  sachcha,  wafa-dar. 

Sincerely, mukhlisana,  safu'i  se,sacba'i  se. 

SiNCERENESs,SiNCERiTY,safa'i,rasti,ik}ilas. 
{honesty)  sadakat,  rast-bazl,  433. 

Sinew,  pattha,  pai,  nas,  tant,  {dakh.)  rag. 

Sinewy,  kawl-pai,  nasilil,  {strong)  kawl. 

Sinful, a-dharm,  papl,  gunfib-gilr,  bad-rah. 

7bSiNG,gana,alapna,((is  iir^)chuchuhana, 
chahchahe  mama,  {in  tune)  sur  milana, 
{slowly  or  with  a  low  voice)  niche  suron  se 
bolna,gungunana  :  to  cause  to  — ,  gawana. 

To  Singe,  jhulsana,  jhulas  d.,  bhulsana. 

To  be  Singed,  bhulasna,  jhulasna,  jhulas  j. 

SiNGER,gawaiya,mutrib,sarod-go,i92g,i522 

Singing,  {subst.)  gan,  zamzama,  taghannl, 
mutribi,  gbina,  git,  2069,  {of  birds)  chah- 
chahahat,  {adj.)  nawa-pardaz,  {in  compos.) 
khwiin,  sara  :  —  girl,  mirasan,  201 1. 

Single,  wahid,  akela,  ek,  tanha,  yak-guna, 
fard, mufrad, nira,  {not  double)ik-ta.hsL,  ik- 
-lauta,  {unmarried)  mujarrad,  an-biyaha : 
to — ,ek  ko  pakarna,  alagi.,  ek  ek  nikalua. 

Singleness,  ikla'i,  tanha'I,nira'I,  {celibacy) 
tajarrud,  mujarradl. 

Singly,  ek  ek,  fardan  fardan,  sirf,  fakat. 

Singular,  wahid,  mufrad,  ek,  {uncommon) 
anokha,  ajib,  nirala :  —  numbers,  afrad. 

Singularity,  nudrat,  khususiyat.  anokha'i. 

Sinister,  (/p/?) bayan, na-rast,  (wn/afr)  bad, 
zabun,  manbus. 

SiNK,pan-baha'o,  nail,  khall,  muhrl,  sandas. 

To  Sink, (!).«.  as  in  water)  dubna, (rfecrease) 
ghatna,  zawal  h.,  {fall)  girna,  {run  into) 
dhasna,  {as  a  quagmire)  dhasakna,  {as  a 
terrace)  khasna,  {as  ink  on  damp  paper) 
chipakna,  (».  a.  drown)  dubona,  {drive 
down)  garna,  dbasana,  {delve)  khodna, 
marna,  {depress)  dabana,  {lessen)  ghatana : 
—  money,  paisa  dubona. 

Sinless,  a-pap,  be-gunah.  Sinner,  papi, 
gunah-gar,  bad-kar,  mujrim,  asi,  fasik. 

Sip,  ghont,  jur'a:  to  — ,  surapna,  chusna. 

Sir,  sahib,  miyaii,  babu,  lala,  jl,  ju. 

Good  Sir  !  ajl.     Sire,  baba,bap. 

Siren,  bintu-1-bahr,  thagnl,  mohni,  kutnl. 

SiRiuM  myrtifolium,  chandan. 

Sirrah  1  abe,  are,  be. 


SIZ 


2379 


Sirup,  shira.rub,  pag,  rab,  chashni,  kinSm  : 

—  of  roses,  gul-i-mukarrar. 
Sirup-like,  Sirupy,  kiivami. 

Sister,  bahin,  khwahir,  jijiya,  bu'a,  bibu, 
bhena,  ham-shira,  407,  {dakh.)  bhan  : 
adopted  — ,  bahanell :  elder  — ,  apa. 

Sister-in-law,  {brother's  wife)  bhjwaj, 
{younger  brother' swife)hha.ih\i,{husband's 
elder  brother's  wife)  jethani,  jithani,  {hus- 
band's younger  brother's  wife)  dewrani, 
{husband's  sister)  nanad,  nand,  {dakh.) 
nanad,  {wife's  sister)  sail. 

Sister's  daughter,  or  wife's  sister's  daugh- 
ter, bhanji :  —  son,  or  wife's  sister's  son, 
bhanja :  —  husband,  bahno'I,  bahne'u, 
bhina,  {dakh.)  bhaunfi'I. 

To  Sit,  baithna,  asan  mama,  {as  on  eggs) 
sewna,  {fit,  suit)  phabna,  thik  h.  :  —  at 
ease,  kamar  khol  baithna :  —  close  in  con- 
tact with  another,  asan  se  asan  jorna :  — 
cross-legged,  panw  par  paiiw  rakhna  ;  — 
down,  chitar  tekna:  place  —  on,  mak'ad: 

—  on  the  hams,  asan  jorna  :  —  upright, 
tanna  :  to  cause  — ,  baithalna,  baithana. 

Site,  thikana,  asthal,  makam. 

SiTTER,SiTTiNG,(m  cojn7;os.)nishIa,nishan. 

SiTTiNG,(»M4s^)nishast,baithak,ku'ud,julus, 
{posture)  asan,  {as  tailors  sit  at  work) 
char-zanu,  murabba" :  —  down  before  a 
fort,{subst.)  muhasara:  — of  a  sovereign 
to  give  audience,  bar  :  —  on  a  throne, 
masnad-nishm ;  —  on  the  ground  with  legs 
extended, 'phasV.s.T :  a  —  room,  nishast-gah : 
the  —  together,  mujalasat. 

Situate,  Situated,  waki",  mauzu'. 

Situation,  mauza',  jalsa,  thaiiw,  mauka', 
{condition)  darja,  kam,  dhab,  daul,  hal. 

Siva,  {name  of  Siva)  siva,  shiva,  mahadev, 
mahes,  rudr,  trilochan  :  bull  of — ,  nandi. 

Six,  chha,  shash,  khat,  shat,  {dakh.)  chhe  : 
composed  of  — ,  musaddas  :  having  — 
sides,  shash-pahal,  shash-gosha. 

Sixteen,  solah,  sorah,  khodasan,  shanzdah. 

Sixteenth, solahwan,shanzdahum,khodas  : 

—  part  of  a  rupee,  5na  :  —  part  of  a  ser, 
{about  two  ounces)  chhatank. 

Sixth,  chhatha,  chhatwan,shashum,(daiA.) 
chhatta,  {at  cards)  chhakka  :  —  day  after 
childbirth,  akika  :  —  lunar  day,  chhathi. 

Sixthly,  chhathe.     Sixtieth,  sathwan. 

Sixty,  sath,  (Pers.)  shast :  —  one,  iksath, 
((?aiA.)yaksath  :  —  <M)0,basath  :  —  three, 
tirsatb:  — /o!ir,chausath: — ^/tw.painsath: 

—  six,  chhasat,  chhiyasath,  chhasath  :  — 
seven,  satsath,  {dakh.)  samsath  :  — eight, 
athsath,  {dakh.)  atsat :  — nine,  unhattar, 
UTthdiltSiT-.tobeturnedof — ymr*,sathiyana. 

Size,  {bulk,  $fc.)d'il,  kibr,  lamba'i-chaura'i, 
bhar,  {measure)  kadr,  mikdar,  andaza, 
{stature)kB.dd,{capacity,  as  of  a  vessefj^el, 


2380 


SLA 


ama'o,    {the    gluiinotts  substance)    lasa, 

kalap. 
Sizeable,  sauriyar,  kadd-awar,  ba-andaza. 
Skeix, plieritl,larchha,  antl,pechak,karchhi. 
Skeleton,  thathri,  tklcla. 
Skeptic,  Skeptical,  dalil-talab,  bharmi. 
Sketch, kliaka,naksha,khasra,kharra,  1557. 
Skewer,  sikhcha  :  to  — ,  parona  or  pirona. 
Skies, samawat.  Skiff, thakthawwa,zaurak. 
Skilful,  miihir,  kabil,  hunar-mand,  rasa, 

guni,  har-guni,  wakif,  zTrak,  (as  workman- 
ship) pur-kar :  —  in  business,  kar-guzar. 
Skilfulness,  hunar-mandi,  ustadi. 
Skill,  maharat,  hunar,  shu'ur,  rasa'!,  gun. 
Skilled,  mahir,  kar-dan  :  —  in  bt'siness, 

sarbarali-kar:  —  in  language,  zaban-dan. 
Skillet,  taba. 

To  Skim,  kachhna,  pasana,  phen  utama. 
Skimmer,  jhama,  kaf-gir,  karcbhani. 
Skin,  chamra,  khal,  jild,  cbarsa,  cham,  jhilU, 

post :    to  take  the  —  off,  khal  kbainchna  : 

to  — ,  chamra  khaiuchna,  chamra  uikalna, 

kbaliyaua,  wainchhna. 
Skinflint,  patthar-chata,  makkhi-chiis. 
Skink,  sakankur.       Skinned,  (arf/.)  mu- 

kashshar  :  to  be  — ,  nikharna. 
Skinner,  post-kan,  sallakh. 
Skinny,  chhichrail. 
Skip,  chhalang,  kud,  zaghand  :  to  — ,  chha- 

langna,  kudakna,  kudna,  kulanch  marna, 

{omit)  nazar-andazi  *. 
Skipping,  (5His^)chhalang,  (aio!«<)rakasan. 
Skirmish,  halki  lara'i,  jharpa-jharpi:  to  — , 

halki  lara'i  k. ,  jharpa-jharpi  k. 
Skirmishins,  {subsl.)  karawall. 
SKiRT,zail,daman,pairaman,(o/  a  mountain) 

ragh  :   to — ,  mendiyana,  gherna,  {border) 

muttasiIA.,karIbA.  SKiRTS,hawash!,nikas. 
Skittish,  bharkel,  chanchal,  bc-kar.ir. 
SKREEN-,(«AeHer)ar,ot,(i?mrf)chiIwan,tatta, 

{curtain)  antar-pat :  —  in  front  of  a  bed, 

dalda-peshglr :  to  — ,  see  to  Scrf,en. 
Skull, kasa-i-sar,  kapal,  khapri,  khopri :  — 

of  a  dead  body,  maha  sankh. 
SKY,asman,falak,swarg,charkli,sama,gagan. 
Skycoloored,  asmani.     Skylark,  bhart. 
Skylight,  tab-dan,  jharakha,  gawachh. 
Skyrocket,  hawa'i,  hara. 
Slab,  takhta-i-sang,  pat,  patiya. 
Slack,  (/oose) phuska,  (remiss) latthar,sust : 

to  — ,  io  Slacken,    (».  n.)  dhlla   ho-j., 

alsana,  {v.  a.)  phaskana. 
Slackness,  dhll,  dhlla'i,  sustl. 
Slag,  dhat  ki  mail.     Slain,  {adj.)  mara, 

mazbfih.maktril,  munkatil,  zakhml ;  heap 

of — ,  sathra'o  :  to  be  — ,  mSr.T  parna. 
ToSh\KT.,  bujhana,  sard  k.,{lime)  bharkana. 
To  Slam,  zor  se  band  *. 
Slander,  badgo'i,  tuhmat,  glilbat,  chawa'o, 

jhiith  :  io  — ,  tuhmat  lagnnl,  ghibat  k. 


SLE 

Slanderer,  bad-go,  ta'in,  muftari,  aib-go. 

Slanderous,  tuhmat-amez,  ghlbatl. 

Slant,  Slanting,  dhalfi,  dhalwan,  tirchha  : 
to  — ,  {v.  a.)  tirchhana,  dhalu  k. 

Slap,  tamacha,  dhaul,  thappar,  thapera, 
dhappa,  chatkana,  libba  :  —  on  the  cheek, 
latma  :  —  with  both  hands,  do-hattar  :  to 
give  a — ,tamanchamarna,tamanchalagana: 
to  — ,  dhauliyana,  dhaulana,  chhakrana, 
tamanchamama,(one's/ace)mutdithathana 

Slash,  kat,  chak,  chir,  gha'o  :  to  — ,  katna. 

Slate,  ek  kism  ka  patthar,  {to  write  on) 
patiya :  board  like  a  — for  children,tSL^ti, 
patl.     Slattern,  phuhar,  churail. 

Slave,  banda.banda,  g-lmlam,balka-ba-gosh, 
chela,  das,  barda,  abd  :  —  bog,  launda  i  — 
girl,  cherl,  cheri,  laundT,kanIzak,  laundiya  : 
• —  merchant,  barda-farosh  :  —  to  one's 
passions,  g1iaraz-ba*ola ;  child  of  a  — ■, 
khana-zad,bandol :  female  — ,bandl,bandl, 
bandor :  purchased  — ,  mamluk  :  to  be  a 
— ,  chonti  katwana  :  to  — ■,  ghulami  k., 
mihnat  k.  Slaver,  («?«7<?e)lar,ral,la'ab, 
{slave-ship)  sha\amoTi  ko  lane  ka  jahaz. 

Slavery,  bandagi,  ghulami,  chera'I,  964. 

Slaughter,  khun-rezi,  zabh,  katl,  kital, 
halak,mukatala,kusht,ghat,badh :  place  of 
— ,  maktal  -.to — ,  katl  A. ,  halak  k. ,  kata  k. , 
zabh  k.     Slaughtered,  katll,  jhatka. 

Slaughterer,  katil,  zabilj,  kushanda. 

Slaughterhouse,  maslakh,  kassab-khana. 

Slavish, ghulamana,£hulam-sa,(»»eare)paji. 

To  Slay,  mama,  mar  dalna,  katl  k.,haiakk. 

Slayer,  badhik,  katil,  kattal,  maran-hara, 
{in  compos.)  mar,  marii,  knsh. 

Sledge,  (earria^e)  rehrii :  —  hammer,  ghan. 

Sleek,  chikna,saf,  (a  horse)  nek-tan :  to  be- 
come — ;  and  fat,  ro'eii  badalna :  io  — , 
chiknana.  Sleekness, chikna'I,chiknahat 

Sleep,  nind,khwab,nld,naum,sayan,nidra : 
deep  — ,  sarak-nlnd  :  put  io  — ,  {adj.) 
khufta:  to  — ,  sona,  nindna,  sutna,  nidna  ; 
io  —  sound,  nind  bhar  sona  :  to  be  unable 
io  — ,  nInd  uchilt  h. ;  to  put  or  cause  to  — , 
sulana,  sulwana,  suwana,  sulana. 

Sleeper,  suwaiya,  nindu,  khwab-talab. 

Sleepiness,  ungh,  ungha'I,  unghas,  nindas. 

Sleeping,  {subsi.)  sain,  sota,  khuft,  {adj.) 
khufta  :  —  apartment,  Idjwab-gah  :  —  ai 
midday,  {subsi.)  kailQla :  —  on  the  side, 
{subsi.)  karwat :  late  — ,  der-khwabi. 

Sleepless,  be-khwab,  unlda. 

Sleeplessness,  be-khwabl. 

Sleepy,  nindasa,  khwab-nak,  {dakh.)  nindl. 

Sleet,  meiih  aurbarf  ki  ek-sath  rezish. 

Sleeve,  astln.hattba.     Sleeved,  astm-dar. 

SiEEVELESs,  be-astln. 

Sleight,  dhandhal,  jugat,  fatm,  hikmat :  — 
o/'/(anrf,batte-bazI,chalak-dastI,shu"bada- 
-biizl.    SLENDEli,biirIk,patiri,cW)In,nizai-. 


SLO 

Slexderness,  patla'I,  bariki,  krisatS. 
Slice,  pbank,  phanki,  katla,  tikka,  chaktl : 

—  of  the  jack  fruit,  ki'a  :  —  of  mango, 
khapta  :  to  — ,  phankna,  warak  utarna. 

To  Slide,  phisalna,  pichhalna,  bichhalna, 
uchatna,lurakhna:  —  e«>ay,(!i.a.)khiskana. 

Slight,  {adj.  Mm)tunuk,chhin,patla,(ji>eai) 
tunuk,za'if,kam-zor,(/ri/fm^)subuk,halka, 
chhota,  (s«is<.)  khiffat,  subka'i,  ghaflat :  io 
— ,  hakarat  k. ,  halka  janna,  ghaflat  k. 

Slightingly,  hakarat  se,  khiffat  se. 

Slightly,  tanuk,  ahista. 

Slightness,  {lightness)  halka'I,  subka'i, 
{thinness)  patla'I,  {weakness)  kam-zori. 

Slim,  patla,  barik,  dubla,  nazuk. 

Slime,  {mud)  klchar,  khanch,  khabsa,  hila, 
wahal,  {mucus)  chitka,  lu'ab,  lasa. 

Sliminess,  lu'ab,  laslasahat,  chipchipahat. 

Slimness,  patla'I,  barikl,  nazukl. 

Slimy,  chaspan,lu'abl,laslasa,  (»i!((f(fy)chih- 
laha.    SLiNESs,aiyari,chatura'i,syan-pan. 

Sling,  gophan,  falakhun  :  — for  carrying 
baskets,  chhlka,chhinka,sikhar :  — for  the 
arm,  galjandra  :  io  — ,  {throw)  phenkna, 
cbalana,  {swing)  latkana,  tangna. 

TbSLiNK,dabakj.,satakna:  — away,katrana. 

Slip,  laghzish,  pa-laghz,  {iivig)  kalam, 
chhantau,  (error)  chuk,  bhul,pa-laghz  :  — 
of  cloth  or  paper,  dhaja,  dhajjl,  para,  darz, 
llr :  io  give  one  the  — ,  chuka'I  d. :  to  — , 
(».  n.)  pichhalna,  phisalna,  bichhalna, 
rapatna,uchatna,(ai<iay)chhutna,khisakna, 
khisak J.,  {from)  chhutna,  nikalna,  {oui,  a 
bone,  Sfc.)  ukharna,  bichhalna. 

SLiPPER,ghar  men  pahanne  ke  liye  juti,  pa- 
-posh,  panhl,  paizar, juta,jiiti,  chappal:  to 
beat  with  a  — ,  jutiyana. 

Slipperiness,  khisliihat,  kliislaw,  rapat. 

Slippers,  chapra'u  :  beaten  with  — ,  {adj.) 
jutl-khor :  to  be  beaten  with  — ,  paizar 
khana  :  beating  with — ,  (s!(is<.)  jiitl-karl. 

Slippery,  khisalna,  khislaha,  phisalnS, 
phislaha,  chikna,  {uncertain)  na-pa'edar: 

—  wife,  chiknl  joru. 

Slipping,  {subsi.)  khislaw,  laghzish,  {adj.) 

laghzan,  {in  compos.)  laghz. 
Slit,  lamba  chir,  chira,  chak,  shigaf :  io  — , 

lamba  Iambi  katna,  chirna,chak*.,pharna. 
Sloe,  ek  kism  ka  jangli  phal,  alunj. 
Sloop,  ek-mastQliya  jahiiz,  ghuriib. 
Slope,  Sloping,    {adj.)    dhalu,    dhalwan, 

nasheb,  {subsi.)  dhal,  utar,  gaw-dura. 
Sloppy,  maila,  jal-thal,  pankllii  (?). 
Sloth,  iilas,  kahili,  kahiilat,  sustl,  askat,  (Me 

animal)  ek  kism  ka  sust  jiinwar. 
Slothful,  arami,  Slasi,  sust,  kahil. 
Sloth  FULNESS,  snsti,  kfdiill,  alas. 
Sloven,  ghali?;  adml,  {woman)  bhishtal. 
Slovenly,  ghaliii,  chirkin,  {adv.)  ghilazat 

se,  ghaflat  se,  bc-suthrii'I  se. 


SMI 


SNA 


SOA 


2381 


I,  {ho;i)  ilaldal,  dhasfi'o,  pank  :  —  of 
a  snake,  kinchll,  kL-iid.li,  {dakh.)  kachll : 

—  of  a  wound,  chhicliru. 
SLOW,(K0/yasi)der,  (/ar^)ka1iil,sust,dhima, 

{dull)  mand,  manda,  kund  :  —  of  appre- 
hension,  bad-zihn  :  —  paced,  ahista-rau, 
kam-kadam,  mand-gati;  to  be —,  (late) 
derl  lagna.     Slowly,  ahista,  gate,  haule. 

Slowness,  {tardiness)  der,  derl,  ahistagi, 
{laziness)  dhim,  kasal,  susti,  dhil,  {dulness) 
kundl.      Sludge,  kich,  kicliar,  pank. 

Slug,  {drone)  sust,  maj'hfil,  {snail)  ainta, 
ghonga,  {piece  of  metal)  dhat  ka  tukra. 

Sluggard,  askati,  niacha-tor,  aram-talab. 

Sluggish,  askati,  sust,  kahil,  alasi. 

Sluice,  {drain)  muhri,  {flood-gate)  pani  ki 
rah  ka  phatak. 

Slumber, ungha'l,nim-khwab,kaehchlnind: 
to  —  unghna,  jhumna,  jhapkt  men  h. 

Slur,  l.iarf,  dagh,  ruswa'I,  fazThat. 

Slut,  churail,  phuhar.  Sly,  syana,  chatur, 
garha,  aiyara  :  —  look,  kankhl. 

Smack,  {crack)  chatak,  {vessel)  ek  taur  ki 
kisliti,  {kiss)  chuma,  chatakha,  {taste)  maza, 
shamma,  {slap)  thappar :  to  — ,  {taste)  maza 
lena,  {kiss)  chumna  :  see  lo  Slap. 

Small,  chhota,  sagliIr,khurd,thora,  nannha, 
kih,kuchak  :  —  and  great,  sigkar  o  kibar. 

Smallness,  chhota'?,  khurdi,  kuchaki,  kih- 
ta.u,{shortness)\iO\.a\yi,{narrowness)s,3kxk'i 

Smallpox, sitala,  mata,  judrl,  chechak,  gotl, 
(rfaM.)  nikala,  1538:  drying  up  of  the — , 
bilgmorna:  markedwith — ,(arf;.)kir-khaya 

Smart,  {active)  phurtlla,  chalak,  {wittg) 
hazir-jawab,  namkin,  cbarpara,  {subst., 
smar<;nj)charparahat,parparahat,  chahka : 
to — ,  cbarparana,  chbanchhanana,  dukhna, 
charrana.parparana.  SMARTNESs,(4rzsi- 
ness)chalakT,(!f!7<mess)tez-fahaiT,nainkinI. 

Smatch,  shamma.  Smatter,  Smatter- 
ing, danish-i-subuk,  danish-i-kham. 

To  Smear,  sanna,  sondhna,  malna,  lagana  : 

—  with  lac,  lakhauta  k.  :  —  with  pitch, 
dhCipna.  Smeared, (arf/.)aluda,chakkan : 
to  be  —  over,  lipaa. 

Smell,  {odour)  bii,  has,  shamma,  {sense  of) 
sungh,  raasham,  shamma  :  —  like  that  of 
new  earth,  sondhiihat :  —  of  burning 
leather,  hair,  Sfc,  ehirand:  —  of  putrid 
meat,  sarahind :  disagreeable  — ,  sarahind, 
sisiyil'ind ;  earthy  — ,  sundhawat :  good  — , 
su-gandh:  taking  a  — ,  {subst.)  bu-kashl : 
to  emit  a  — ,  bo'ana  :  to  — ,  {v.n.)  bo'ana, 
has  nikalna,  {v.  a.)  sfinghna,  bu  lena,  bii 
pana  -.to  — ,  a  rat,  chjil  milna. 

SMELLER,bu-kash.  Smelling, (arf;'.)mash- 
mum,  bu-kash,  {subst.)  sunghan,  shamlm. 

Smelt,  ek  kism  ki  chhoti  machhli :  to  — , 
dhat  ko  galake  khalis  k.,  pighlana. 

Smilax  china,  chob-chini. 


Smile,  tabassum,  muskan,  muskura'i,  ibti- 
sJm  :  to  — ,  muskana,muskurana,  tabas- 
sum k.,  bihasna,  bikasna. 

Affected  or  forced  Smiles,  kath-hansl. 

Smiling,  {adj.)  mutabassim,(««is/.)musku- 
re'ihat,  muskura'i:  of  a  —  countenance, 
{adj.)  khanda-ru,  hansmukh.  Smirk, 
muskura'r,muskurahat :  to  — ,  muskurana. 

To  Smite, mama,  mar  d.,  mar  dalna,  hanna. 

SMiTER,maran-hara,(8ncot?!po».)mar,maru. 

Smith,  dhat  ka  kam  karnewala,  lobar. 

Smithy,  ahangarki  dukan,  lohar-khana. 

Smitten, (af/;.)mara,zada :  to  be  —  in  battle, 
kam  ana.     Smock,  zanana  kamis,  kurti. 

Smoke, dud, dhum,dbunwa,dukhan,dhuiiwa: 
of  the  colour  of — ,  dhumrii,  dhumla  :  to 
inhale  — ,  dhuni  lena:  to — ,  {emit smoke) 
dhuiiwaranajdhu'au  nikalna, (/oiacco)pina, 
{dry  in  smoke)  dhu'en  men  sukhana. 

Smoky, dud-aliida,  dukhani,  dhuiiwau-dhar. 

Smooth,  {level)  hamwar,  barabar,  chauras, 
sil-pat,  {not  roi^i/A)  chikna,  saf ,  (ea/»i)  thir, 
{aspaper)  muhredar  :  —  tongued,  charb- 
-zaban  ;  to  — ,  {level)  hamwar  k.,  barabar 
k.,  {polish)  chiknana,  rolna. 

Smoothness,  {polish)  chikna'I,  chikaahat, 
{evenness)  hamwari,  barabari. 

To  Smother,  dam  band  k.,  sans  rokna, 
{suppress)  dabana,  marna,  bujhana. 

To  be  Smothered,  sans  rukna. 

To  Smuggle,  chauki  marna,  ghat  marna. 

Smuggler,  ghat-mar,  chauki-mar. 

Smut,  dhu"en  ya  angar  ka  dagh,  {in  corn) 
ger&'i,  lendha,  harda,  {obscenity)  katusi, 
khurafat.fuhsh.  SMUTTY.kalak  se  maila, 
ghaliz,  {obscene)  khurafati,  puch,  1485. 

Snack,  hijsa,  bant,  bath-chapu'a. 

Snaffle,  dukri,  dabana,  dhatti. 

Snail,  aintii,  ghonga,  ghungi. 

Snake,  samp,  nag,  bhujang,  bis-dhar,  mar, 
sarang  :  —  catcher,  mar-glr,  guni  :  — • 
catching,  {subst.)  mar-girl:  —  keeper, 
sampera,  {dakh.)  sampara  :  black — ,  kala, 
kara  :  female  — ,  sapin :  kind  of — ,barwat, 
donr,  donr,sunkatar,karait,barjatiya,  kor- 
-bala,kauriala,gohuna:  large  — ,azhdaha: 
young  — ,  sapola,  sampola. 

Snake's  hole,  babni,  bambhi,  bi'ar. 

One  who  charms  Snakes,  guni. 

Snap,  chat,  chatak,  {snatch)  jhapat :  to  — , 
{snarl)  kilkilana,  {break)  torna,  {crack) 
patakna  :  —  at,  jhapatna,  {short)  chat  de 
tutna,(Me/«yeri)chatkana,(«jo)jhapatlena 

Snapping,  {adj.)  kataha  :  — of  the  fingers, 
chutki.  Snappish,  kataha,  {peevish) 
chirchira,  harkiya. 

To  speak  Snappishly,  (rfaiA.)  jhirkana. 

Snappishness,  jharki,  chirchirahat. 

Snare,  pa'e-dam,  dam,  phanda,  phanda, 
phausi  :  to  — ,  pakarnii,  phaiisana. 

8  Q 


Place  o/Sn  AIlES,dam-gah :  setterof—,diimi. 

Snarl,  guraj  :  to — ,  gurajna,  {dakh.)  ghur- 
kan:'i,  {be  peevish)  kilkilana. 

Snatch,  lapak,  jhapat,  jhapattH:  to  — , 
chhinna,  jhapatna,  jhapat  lena,  miisna, 
lapakna,  {away)  khosna,  {up)  chhin  lena. 

Snatched  away,  {adj.)  masiab. 

Snatchi.ng,  {subst.)  jhakjhori. 

To  Sneak, dabak  ana,dabak^'.,dabakrahna. 

Sneaking,  paji,  khaya-bardar.  dani. 

Sneer,  thesra,  tanz,  istihza :  to  — ,  mihnil 
phenkna.     Sneereu,  ta'na-zan. 

Sneeringly,  tanzan. 

Sneeze,  Sneezing,  chhink,  atsa:  to  — , 
chhinkna,  {as  a  horse)  farriina. 

Sneezewort,  kandas,  kundus. 

SNicKan£Zs«ee,chhurii-chhuri,chhuri-katari. 

To  Sniff,  nak  se  dam  lena. 

To  Snip,  katarna,  katar  d.,  katar  lena. 

Snipe,  chaha  (.'). 

Snivel,  rent,  renta,  neta,  sinak  :  to  — ,  rent 
nikalna,  (cry)  larke  sa  rona,  thinakna. 

Snore, SNORiNG,kharrata,kharkharik,tharar, 
tharak,  kharkharabat,  gharrata :  to  — , 
tharak  parna,  kharriita  mama,  ghumana. 

To  Snort,  phiinkarna,  farrana. 

Snot,  neta,  rent,  renta,  pontii,  sinak,  lu'ab. 

Snout, (crocodile's)  tumri,  {elephant' s)iuad. 

Snow,  pala,  barf,  thar,  tusar,  tuhin  :  to  — , 
pala parna:  — white,\ia{u.rl.  SNOWY,barfi. 

ToSnub, dabana, dabna,datna,dantna,siinsna, 
katna,  dutana.     To  4e  Snubbed,  dabnii. 

Snuff,  nas,  siinghni,  sunghan,  roshan- 
-damagh,  hulas  :  —  of  a  candle,  gul,  tem, 
jaran:  to — , (mAa?e),  sunghna,  khainchna, 
(0  candle)  gul  tarashna,  gul  lena. 

Snuffbox,  nas-dan. 

Snuffers,  gul-tarasb,  gul-gir. 

To  Snuffle,  gungunana,  nak  se  bolna. 

Snuffler,  Snuffling,  {adj.)  gunguna. 

Snug,  suthra,  ma'kul,  {private)  poshida. 

So,  aisa,waisa,  taisa,tyiin,tyoii,  won,  ton,  so, 
chunan,  yiin-hi,  yiin-kar,  is  tarah,  {hence) 
li-haza,  is  liye,  {provided)  basharte  (ki), 
{well .')  bale,  khub  :  —  be  it,  bad,  swasti : 

—  greatly,  chandan  :  — long,  ta  ki,  tab 
lag,  tau  loii  :  —  many,  itna,  ota,  titna,  tai, 
chandin  :  —  much,  itna,  itek,  is-kadr,  eta, 
ota,weta,titna,jitna,jeta,chandan,chandIn: 
■ —  much  the  more,  har-chand :  —  so,  {in- 
different)aisa.  waisa,  jaisa  taisa,  rasi,  shud- 
-bud  :  —  that,  ta  ki,  chunanchi. 

To  Soak,  {v.  n.)  bhigna,  tar  rahna,  {v.  a.) 
bhigona,  tar  k. :  —  up,  sokhna. 

Soaked,  lath-path. 

Soap,  sabun,  sukli-karm  :  kind  of —  ashes, 
kaliya:  —  4oi7er,sabiin-gar:  — earth, reh: 

—  nut,  —  wort,  ritha. 
SoAR,buland-parTCazi,charha'i,su'ud:  to  — , 

charhna,  urna,  bulaud-parwazi  k. 


2382 


SOL 


«  Sob,  thunuk,  sisak,  balgana :  lo  — ,  sisakna, 
thunukna,  bisurna.kuk  marna,  1289. 

Sober,  hushyar,  parhezgar,  muttaki,  (grave) 
sanjIda,ganibhIra,(^/aiK,a«dress,iJ-c.)sada. 

To  Sober,  ba-hosh  A. 

SoBERLi',  parhezse,  sanjidagl  se. 

SoBERNESs,SoBRiETV,hoshyarI,(aisWnence) 
parhez,  parhez-garl,  sanjam,  {gravity) 
sanjidagl,  ahistagi,  dhiraj. 

SociABLE,mUansar,meli,milapi,ashna-parast 

SociABLENESS,  milansail,  ^ulta,  amezish. 

Society,  (association)  suhbat,  uns,  ulfat, 
musahabat,  sbirk,  musbarakat,  {company) 
firka,  jama'at,  tol,  sangat,  (fellow-travel- 
ling) ham-rahT;:  mixing  in  — ,  mukhalajat. 

Sock,  pa-taba,  pa'e-taba,  jurrab,  ek  tarab  ka 
ju'.a.  Socket,  gbar,chhed,kbana,piyala, 
(of  the  eye)  chashm-kbana. 

Sod,  dhela  :  to  — ,  chiptana,  cbaktana. 

Impure  carbonate  of  Soda,  sajji. 

Sodomite,  gandu,  rumall,  luti,  178,  1731. 

Sodomy,  launda-bazl,  ighlam,  pul-bandi. 

Soever,  ko'I,  kuchh. 

Sofa,  char-balish,  mihad,  (from  A.  suffa). 

SoFi,  sufl.  Soft,  narm,  komal,  mula'im, 
pilpila,  pola,  (delicate)  nazuk,  kagbazi, 
(easy)  sabl,  (light)  balka,  subuk,  (silly) 
kacbcha,  bhondu  :   —  eyed,  ahu-cbashm  : 

—  words,  chupn  bat :  to  become  — ,  mu- 
la'im h.,  sag-pat  A. 

roSoFTEN,(».re.)mula'imA.,(ti.  a.)pilpilana, 

narmana,  lajlajana,  galgalana,  narm  i. 
Softening, mulaiyin: — pronunciat  ion, 6sg. 
Softly, (jen%)abiste,  baule,  gate,  (silently) 

chhipke,  (tenderly)  sbafakat  se,  narmi  se. 
Softness, narmi,mulayamat,nazukl,kacba'i. 
SoHO  !  abo,  are,  re,  ho,  aji. 
Soil,  matti,  zamin,  ra-i-zamm,  (manure)  sar, 

kbad  :  rich  — ,  matiyara. 
To  Soil,  maila  *.,  gbalTz  i.,  sanna. 
Soiled,  aluda,  maila :  to  be  — ,  sanna. 
To  Sojourn,  cband  roz  ke  liye  kahTn  rahna. 
Sojourner,    khnsh-bash,    kbana-ba-dosh, 

musafir.     Sojourning,  (subst.)  nuziil. 
Solace,  tasalli,  taskln,  kbushi. 
To  Solace,  bahlana,  rijhana,  khush  k. 
SohAf!VM  jacquini,  bhat-kataiyfi,  kantakari, 

kutaya,  (dakh.)  doria,  flower,  gul-kbar  : 

—  melongena,  bhanta,  baigan,  badanjiin, 
(wild)  ban-bhanta :    —  tuberosum,  alii  : 

—  nigrum,  tilidun,  mako(.>). 
Solar,  Solary,  shainsT,  aftabi,  saur. 
Sold,  becha,  mubi'! :  to  be  — ,  bikna. 
Solder,  tanka,  jopan,  lahm  :  to  — ,  rasana, 

^anke  lagfina,  jhalanii,  jhalna,  joj-na. 
Soldering,  (of  metals,  subst.)  jba!. 
Soldier,  sipahi.Usbkari,  askari,  1 158,  684. 
Soldierly,  sipahiyana. 
Soldiers,  Soldiery,  gipah,  lashkar,  anfar. 
SoLDiEBSuiP,  sipah-gari. 


SON 

Sole,  (adj.)\k\?t.,  akela,tanha,  wahid,  yagana : 
—  of  the  foot,  talii'a,  kafif-i-pa:  —  of  a 
shoe,  tala,  talT,  1299. 

Solely,  sirf,  mabz,  mujarradan,fakat:,  1459. 

Solemn,  (grave)  sanjida,  bhari,  gambbira, 
(auful)  ra"b-dar,  ibratT. 

Solemnity,  sanjidagl,  ra'b-darl,  (ceremony) 
parab.  Solemnly,  ba-taur-i-azln,  ba- 
-taur-i-id.     Sol-fa-ing,  sari-gam. 

To  Solicit,  iltimas  i.,  minnat  i.,  mangna. 

Solicit  ATioN,ilbah,Istid'a,binti,darkliwast. 

Solicitor,  taIib,arziimand,(o<Z»oco<e)wakil. 

SoLiciTons,takaza'i,mushawwash,kliwaban. 

Solicitude,  fikr,  ibtimam,  kbalish,  kosbisb. 

Solid,  (notfiuid)  munjaraid,  (firm)  tantba, 
pukhta,  ustuwar,  matin,  (compact)  sangin. 

SoLiDiTY,iEJimad,matanat,tantha'i,sanginI. 

SoLiLoauY,  khud-kalaml. 

Solitariness, mujarradi(/oneKnms)wa!ishat 

Solitary,  tan-i-tanba,  tanha,  mujarrad, 
(gloomy)  dbandbar,  (hermit)  gosha-mshm. 

Solitude,  tanba'i,kbalwat,udasi,dbandbarl. 

SoLMizATioN,sari-gam.  Solomon, sulaiman. 

Summer  Solstice,  rasu-s-saratan :  winter 
— ,  rasu-1-jadi,  dakkhinayaa-siiraj. 

Solubility,  tablll,  gala'o,  ghula'o. 

Soluble,  gala'ii,  gal-har,  muballal,  ghula'u. 

To  Solve, ball  i.,  (unfold)  kholna,  suljhana. 

Solvent,  gala'ii,  (able  to  pay  all  debts)  karz 
ada  karne  ka  takat-mand,  zar-dfir. 

Solution,  gala'o,  galawat,ball,(?na/?er  rf/s- 
solved)  pani,  (unfolding)  kashf,  suljba'o. 

Some,  kucbh,  ko'I,  kisi,  ka'i,  ka'I-ek,  ko'u, 
kitna,  ba'ze,  thora,  cband  :  —  at  least, 
kucbb-na-kuclib  :  — few,  kucbh  ek,  ka'i 
ek,  ek  ad,  kitne  ek :  —  little,  yak  chand, 
kucbh  ek  :  —  one,  ko'I,  kase  :  —  one  or 
other,  — or  other,  ko'i-na-ko'i. 

Somebody,  ko'I,  kase,  koTi :  —  or  other, 
ko'I-na-ko'i. 

Somehow,  kisI  tarab  :  —  or  other,  ba-har- 
-baI,ba-har-taur,joii-ton  kar,yiiii-na-yiiu. 

Something,  kuchh,  thora-sa,  kuchh-ek, 
thorii-ek  :  —  else,  kuchh  ka  kuchh  :  — 
or  other,  kuchh-na-kuchh. 

Sometime, chande,kabhi,grihe,gahe:  —  ago, 
kabhl  ke :  —  or  other,  kabhi-na-kabhi. 

SoMETiMES,kabhI-kabliI,giih-gah,ba'"zewakt 

Somewh AT, kadre, kuchh, thora  bahut,Iakbt. 

Somewhere, kahliijkisljagah  :  —  or  other, 
kahin-na-kahlri. 

Somniferous,  Somnific,  kbwab-awar. 

Somnolency,  nindas,  khwSb-aludagl. 

Son, beta, p&t, pisar,  larka, ibn, bitawii,  bach- 
clia,  (in  compos.)  zada  :  —  of  a  brave  man, 
mard-bachcba  :  —  of  a  whore,  mal-ziida, 
waladu-z-zina :  bad  or  degenerate  — , 
kaput :  dutiful  — ,  sapiit,  supiit :  having 
no — ,  ni-piita.      Sonchus,  kiimriij. 

Song,  git,  gfin,  sarod,  nagbma :  —  of  a  bird. 


sov 

chahchaha :  —  of  congratulation,  man- 
galachar  :  exhibition  of  song,  dancing,  and 
mKsic,sangit :  marriage — ,  mangalacbar. 

Abusive  Songs  sung  by  women  at  weddings, 
sithna,  sithni :  indecent  —  sung  at  mar- 
riages, galiyan. 

Songster,  zamzama-pardaz,  mutrib,  gayan. 

Son-in-law,  jawa'I,kl!iTesh,damad, 804, 977 

Son's  daughter,p&uln,(dakh.)fott'i:  —  son, 
pautra,(rfaAA.)potra: — j<'j/'e,bahu,patohu. 

Sonnet,  chaudah  misra'a  kl  gbazal,  khayal. 

Sonorous,  pur-awaz,  buland-awaz. 

SooN,ab-hI,an-karIb,beg,hiilI,  jaldi,  shitab  : 
as  —  as,  jab,  jad,  jis-wakt:  so  — ,  tab,  tad. 

Sooner,  pahle,  age,  peshtar,  pesh-az-an. 

Soot,  diida,  kalik,  sauiira,  sawad,  kajjal. 

To  Sooth,  taskln  <?.,  thanda  i.,  (conciliate) 
maniina.  Soothing,  (subst.)  dil-asa, 
niiz,  (in  compos.)  nawaz. 

To  Soothsay,  agam  bhakhna,  fil-go'i  t. 

Soothsayer,  kahin,  rammal,  agam-bakta. 

Sooty,  pur-duda,  kalik-bhara,  kala. 

Sop,rakIkchIzmeiibhIgihu'Iroti,  (SWie)i975 

Sophist,  naiyayik,  bat-bana,  hujjati,  riya'i. 

To  Sophisticate,  batbandhna,  khonta  i. 

Sophistry,  ba'o-bandI,nya'e,pech,dhokha. 

SoRCERER,afsun-gar,bhokas,jadu-gar,2i04. 

Sorceress,  jadu-garni,  kankalin,  dii'en. 

Sorcery,  jadii,  nairang,  sibr,  taskhirat. 

Sordid,  kbasis,  faro-maya,  tang-cbashm. 

Sore,  (subst.)  gba'o,  zakhm,  nasur,  karba, 
(adj.)  pur-dard,  dukha'a,  shadid,  sakbt. 

Sorely,  nihayat  dard  ke  satb,  shiddat  se. 

SoRENESs,dukh,dard  —  m  themouth,  1996. 

Sorex  C(erulescens,or  <;<prMte«,chakchhiindI. 

Sorrel,  (the  herb)  tutsba,  chiika,  hummaz  : 
red  — ,  ambari  ki  bhajl :  yellow  wood  — , 
amboti :  — ,  (in  colour)  sandalT. 

Sorrow, afsos,gbam,kurhan,santap,sok :  to 
suffer ,  mar-pachna :  to  — ,  afsos  k. 

Sorrowful,  dard-nak.dil-gir.gham-gln.gS. 

Sorrowfulness,  gham-naki,  andoh-niikl. 

Sorry,  (jr!-!'e»c(Z)pashenian,pachhta'u,  (vile) 
na-kara.malamati :  to  be — ,pachhtana,57. 

SoRT,kism,sinf,nau',rang,rakam,bhant,jins, 
kabil :  of  another  — ,  nii-jins :  of  this  — , 
az  in  kabll :  some  — ,  kisi  tarah  :  in  some 
— ,  kuchh  ek:  what  —  of?  kaisa,  kaiin-sa. 

To  SoRT,kism  kism  *.,(cHW)cbunna,bru-hh- 
na,  (adjust)  miliina,  sudharna,  thik  k. 

Sorts,  aksam,  anwa",  ajnas,  alwiin,  aaniif. 

To  Soss,  (v.n.)  dhabe  papna. 

Sot,  da'imu-1-khamr,  mai-khor,  post!, 
(stupid)  la-akl :  to  — ,  chur  ralinfi. 

Sottish,  khamr-Sshik,be-hosh,  (stupid)  be- 
-khabar.SoTTiSHNESs,be-liosbI,be-kl!abarI 

Sovereign,  (a<?;.)bartarin,(a4«o/«<e)musta- 
kill,  mutlak,  (s«i«^)padshah, shah, sultan. 

Sovereignty,  istiklal,  raj,  siyadat,  amiil, 
furrnfin-rawa'I,  hukumat,  riyasat,  ^adarut. 


SPA 

SoCGH,  mori,  muhrl,  nail,  badar-rau. 

SouL.ruli,  nafs,j5n,ji,pran,man,atina,(/)fr- 
*on)mutanaffis,admi,shakhs  :  having  a  — , 
zl  rul.i:  m  the  very  — ,man  bin  man:  wilk 
heart  and  — ,  dil-o-jan  se.  Soulless, 
nir-jlw,  be-jiin.    Souls,  arwah,  nufus. 

Sound,  {adj.  faultless)  be-aib,  be-zarb, 
(AraWAy)5ahJh,bhala,bhala  changa,  {right) 
durust,  thik,  {assleep)  bhan,  bara,  {suljst., 
noise)  awaz,  ahat,  bang,  riida,  sada,  patak, 
sabd,  saut :  —  expressing  jog,  kilkfiri :  — 
of  a  drop  of  water  falling  on  a  hot  plate, 
chhanak,  chban  :  —  of  footsteps,  khatka, 
khutka:  to  — ,  {v.n.)  bolna,  bajna,  bajna, 
gajna,tuntunana,  shor  A., 410,(0*  akettle- 
dr«m)dagdagana,(».fl.)  bajana,  {examine) 
bhed  lena,(/ry  depth  with  aplummei)  thah 
Una,  pani  atkalna,  {Roeb.)  pani  mapna, 
{proclaim)  phailana. 

To  be  Sounded, bajna, (as  the  nauhat)\\i3.ma.. 

SovuDitfG ,{sttbst .)Wian,^ii\7Ln .{a  fiorn,  IfC.) 
nafkh,  {adj.)  pur-awaz,  bharl,  sangln. 

Sov2)Dhy, {stoutlg)sakMUf!,]i}\hh,{healthilg) 
sihbat  se,  aram  se,  {jnslhj)  riistl  se. 

Soundness, sibliat,tan-durHstT,duriistI,rasti. 

Soup,  shorba,  pareb,  ash,  ab-josh,  pale'o. 

Sour,  tursh,kbatta,ambat,  anil,  chuk.bamiz, 
(craiierf)na-yiusb,chircbira  :  mi^ed  taste 
of —  and  sweet,  kbatmitha  :  making  a  — 
face,  kalakb :  —  tempered,  tvirsli-fab", 
tursh-mizaj  ;  to  — ,  grow — ,  turn  — ,  tur- 
shana,  amliatana. 

Source,  cbasbma-i-ab,masdar, asl,  mul,  jar. 

Sourish,  khatta-sa,  turshi-ma'jl. 

Sourly,  turshi  se,  {peevishly)  tursh-ru'I  se, 
chirchira'i  se.    Sourness,  tursba'I, turshi. 

To  Souse,  {steep  in  pickle)  namkin  pan!  men 
bhigona,  {plunge)  dubo  rakhna,  {pounce 
upon)  jhapat  parna. 

South,  dakban,  dakkhan,  dakkhin,  janub  : 
— ,  Southern,  dakhni,  janubi. 

SouTHEAST.agni.  SouTHERLYTOnrf,dakhna. 

Southern  ;)a7-/  of  India,  dakhan,  dakkhin. 

Southernwood,  kaisum. 

Southing,  dakkliinayan  :  sun's  — ,  dakkhi- 
nayan-suraj.  1053. 

Southward,  dakkhin  ko,  ba-simt-i-janub. 

Southwest,  nairit.     Sow,  sii'ari. 

To  Sow,  bona,  ropna,  ubana,  {dakh.)  perna. 

Sowing,  {mbst.)  bo'a'I,  tukhm-rezi,  zira'at. 

Rice  SowiNs.sItb.  Sown,  mazru' :  — field, 
zira'at,  kisht-zar,  mazra'. 

SpACE,arsa,fisila,masafat,antar,(»-oom)jagab, 
maidaa :  —  between  the  tail  and  anus  of  a 
horse,  sagharl :  —  of  time,  muddat :  long 
—  of  time,  muddat-i-madrd. 

Spacious,  chaura-cbakla,  fariikb,  kushada. 

Spaciousness,  kushadagi.farakhX,  chauia'i. 

Spade,  bel,  belcha,  pha'ora,  kudal,  khodni. 

SPAN,baUsbt,bitta,biland,bihsht,  wajab  ;  — 


SPE 

new,  tah-darz,  tatka,  kora :  to  — ,  biti- 
yana  (?),  nap  lena,  kiyas  *. 

Spar,  {beam)  kari,  danda,  {mineral)  ko'I 
ma'dani  chiz  :  to  — ,  jharapna,  panja  k. 

Spare,  (scanty  )kalil,thora,kam,(?(?an)patla, 
{mperfuom)  ziyada,  adhik,  faltQ :  to  — , 
{save)  bachana,  chhorna,  {give)  dena,(/or- 
give)m\x'tfk.,  {v.n.  be  sparing)  iuz-rsis  h. 

To  be  SpARED,bachna.    SPARENESs,patla'i. 

Sparing,  {subsf.)  chbora'o,  bacha'o,  {adj. 
frugal)  kifayati,  juz-ras,  kam-kharcb. 

Sparingly,  kami  se,  juzrasi  se,  ihtiyat  se. 

Spark,  Sparkle,  cbingt,  chingarl,  patanga, 
parkala, (o/a  (/fm)kan,kannl, (a  iMw)bisnI. 

To  Sparkle,  {v.n.)  ching!  chhutna,  chingari 
nikalna,  chamakna,  jhanijhamana,  887. 

Sparkling,  dagdagahat,  {adj.)  jbilmila. 

Sparks, sharar:—remamm^!nasAcs,angara. 

Sparrow,  gauriya,  chira,  kunjishk,  gargaya. 

SpARROWHAWK,mfisb-gIr,chippakh,basha. 

SpASM,tashannuj,jakar,ainth,maror,pechish. 

Spasmodic,  tashannuji :  —  distortion  of  the 
face,  lakwa.  To  Spatter,  {daub)  lesna, 
aliida  k.,  {asperse)  tubmat  lagana. 

Spatterdashes,  panw  kl  ek  poshish. 

Spatula, attaronkaekhathiyarjissemarham 
lagate  bain.  SpAVIN,motra,mothra,hadda. 

Spawn, machhliyon  aur  mendakon  ke  ande  : 
to  — ,  ande  d.,  paida  k. 

To  Spay,  mada  janwaron  ko  ^asT  k. 

To  Speak,  bolna,  kahna,  bhakhna,  batrana, 
bat  i.,  uchcharna,  dam  marna,  zaban  par 
lana  :  —  at,  bat  phenkna  :  —  distinctly, 
tar-tar  bolna,  292  :  —  eloquently,  phiil 
jharna,motI  pirone  :  —  indistinctly  from 
joy  or  intoxication,  balakna  :  —  harshly, 
baten  sunana  :  —  kindly  to,  chumkarna  : 
— out,ho\  uthna,uchcbarna:  — repeatedly, 
bole  so  bolna  :  —  together,  bolna-chalna  : 

—  to  the  purpose, h&t  garhna,garm  bolna: 
to  be  unable  — ,  {from  fear,  joy,  Sfc.) 
ghighiyiina  :  to  cause  — ,  kabana. 

Speakable,  bachya,  vacbya. 

Speaker, mutakallim,badi,goyan,mukbatib, 
natik,  kallm,  bakta,  bolwaiya,  {orator) 
sukban-saz,  kbatlb,  {president)  mir-i- 
-majlis,  {in  compos.)  go,  go'e. 

Speaking,  {subst. )ga!tav,  go 'I,  natik,  {adj.) 
mutakallim,  natika,  goyanda,  {in  compos.) 
go, go'e,  go'I :  —  inconsiderately,  {subst.) 
tenta.tenti :  — properly, {adj. )ma']iu\-go: 

—  with  warmth  or  forcibly,  {adj.)  garm- 
-sukhan  :  pertine7it  — ,  {subst.)  raa'kul- 
-go'i:  to  turn  towards  in — ,  mukhatib  h. 

One  who  Speaks  his  mind  freely  and  with- 
out reserve,  nang!  shamsher. 

Spear,  bhala,  ballam,  barcbha,  barchhl,  sel, 
sang,  neza,  garhiya,  alam,  kont,  sinan : 
striking  xvith  a  — ,  {subst.)  ta'n  t  throwing 
the  — ,  {subst.)  neza-bazl. 


SPE 


2383 


SpEARMAN,barchhait,barcbhi-bardar,ballam-    ^ 
-bardar,bhalait,neze-bardar,  (rfa*A.)bhal- 
-dar.     Special,  khass,  makhsus,  nij. 

Specially,  khususan,  bisekh. 

SpEciE,nakd,rokar.  SpECiES,kism,jins,nau'', 
sinf,kabil,guna  :o/anoMcr — ,{adj.)na-yms. 

Specific,  jinsl,kismi,zatl,(.«ui»/.)mujarrab. 

Specification,  tashakhkhus,  tashkhls, 
thahra'o.     Specified,  mastiir. 

To  Specify,  tbabrana,  raushakbkhas  k.,  {ex- 
plain)  tafsil  k.,  bayan  k.  Specimen, 
namuna,  bangi,  chashni,  {dakh.)  madarl. 

Specious,  zahir-numa,  surat-haram. 

Speciousness,  {imposition)  tasannu',  mu- 
lamma'a,  {plausibility)  charb-zabanl. 

Speck,  dagh,  dana,  chhitkT,  chitkara  :  —  on 
the  eye,  tent,  jala,  manda,  phuli :  to  — ,  to 
SpECKLE,chhltki*.,chhitkilagana,chhItna. 

Speckled, chittl-dar,chitkabra,chltal,daghi. 

Spectacle,  tamasha,  manzai ,  did,  kutQhal. 

Spectacles,  chashma,  chashmak,  ainak. 

Spectator,  tamasha'),  tamash-bin,  dikbwai- 
ya,dekhwaiya,nazir.  SpECTATOns,nazirIn. 

Spectre,  chhaya,  pisa^,  saya,  ifrit,  bbut. 

To  Speculate,  girani  kl  ummed  par  sauda- 
garl  chIz  kharid  k.,  {consider)  bicharna, 
sochna,  lihaz  k.  Speculation,  girani  kl 
ummed  par  kharTd,  {meditation)  fikr,  soch. 

Speculative,  fikri,  sochi,  bichari. 

Speculator,  mansuba-baz. 

Speculum,  a'Ina,  mir'at. 

Speech,  guftar,  bol,  sukban,  kalam,  kalima, 
baclian,  bat,  bakya,  makal,  nutk,  kaul,  {lan- 
guage) boll,  bhakha,  lughat,  bik:  faculty 
of  — ,  bolta,  natika.  Speechless,  la- 
-zaban,  la-jawab,  am-bol,a-bak,be-zaban. 

SpEED,jharak,  jharaka,  jaldi,utawal,  uta'oll, 
ajalat,  begi,  shitabi :  to  force  a  horse  to  his 
utmost  — ,  ghore  ko  sarpat  phenkna,  539  : 
ioput  a  horse  to  his  —  by  whipping,  kora 
mama  :  to  — ,  (t>.n.)daurna,jaldi  i.,{v.a.) 
daurana,  jaldi  bhejna,  chalana. 

Speedily',  jaldi  se,  daura-daurl  se,  sbitabl. 

Speedy,  shitab,  jald,  uta'ola,  chalak. 

Spell,  mantar,  afsun,  {turn)  naubat,  bar!  : 
to  — ,  tahajjl  k.,  bije  k.,  imla  k. 

Spelling,  {srtbsi.)  tahajjl,  hije,  imla. 

roSpEND,(ex^m(/)kharacbna,k]iarch  i.,sarf 
k.,  lutfina,  {pass)  ba-sar  k.,  guzarna  :  — 
extravagantly,  urana,  paisa  khana,  paisa 
urana  :  —  in  vain,  gaiiwana :  —  or  lavish 
another's  property,  khopri  kha-J..-  — , 
{time)  katna,  guzarna,  {v.n.)  bihana,  gu- 
zarna :  —  time  carelessly,  din  ganwana. 

SpENDER,SpENDTHRiFT,ura'u,lutera,gha'u- 
-ghap.musrif.    Spending. (»«fo<.)kharch. 

To  be  Spent,  {time,  S{c.)  katna,  nibarna, 
ba-sar  A.     Sperm,  tukhm,  pant,  bTj,nafs. 

Sperma  genitale,  {viri  ant  mulieris)  bij, 
ret,  sukr,  mani,  nutfa,  shaikh. 


23S4 


SPI 


To  Spew,  kai  k.,  ugalna,  chhamjna. 

Sph^ranthus  indicus,  muadi. 

Sphere, chambar,mandal,kura,(tte  heavens) 
charkh,  sipahr,  falak. 

Spherical,  kura'I,mustadir,gol,mudawwar. 

Spica  virffinis,  chitra.     Spicer,  pasari. 

SpiCES,masalil.i,chhonkan:  — ffiven  to  cattle, 
chaneth  :  seller  of — ,  pasari. 

Spicy,  gamkila,  mahklla,  masalih-dar. 

Spider,  ankabiit,  luchra,  makra,  makri. 

Spider's  wed,  tana,  makri  ka  jala. 

Spigot,  datta,  thepi.  Spike,  {of  corn) 
jhompa,bal,  kliosha,  (nail)  mekli,  kil,  kila : 
to  — ,  mekh  marna,  mekh  se  band  i. 

Spikenard,  jata-masi,chhar,chliar,sumbul. 

To  Spill,  (».  a.)  dhulana,  dhalkana,  dhalna, 
chhalkana,girana,(u.n.)  ^cSpilt,  chhalak- 
Da,  dhalakna,  dhalna,  dhulna,  girna. 

ToSpis,  (».n.)ghumna,phirna,  (v. a.)  katna, 
kata'i  X:.SpiNACH,SpiNAGE,isfanaj,palak. 

Spinal  marrow,  haram  magliz. 

Spindle,  drik,takla,taku'a,taku'a,parchha. 

Spine,  kangror,  rirh,  {thorn)  kanta,  kbar. 

Spinner,  charkh-zan.  Spinning,  {suist.) 
charlvh-zani,  kata'i,  katana'i :  —  out, 
{adj.)  multawi :  price  paid  foi ,  kata'i. 

Spinning  wheel, cliarkha.charklii.charkh- 
-zani.rahtri :  apparatus  of  a  — ,chamrakh. 

Spiral,  {twisted)  pech-dar,pechan,pech"da. 

Spire,  kalas,  kalsa,  minar,  {twist)  pech, 
marori :  to  — ,  niinar  sa  buland  h. 

Spired,  (adj.)  kangura-dar. 

Spirit,  {courage)  kaleja,  sahas,  himmat,  jan- 
-hiLz\,yanimation)  jan-dari,  namak,  {ghost) 
bhut,  pret,  {soul)  ruh,  man,  nafs,  ji,  jan, 
dil,  {liquor)  arak,  baruni,  madhu,  daru, 
{proper pride)  an,  an-ban,  ghairat,  (meare- 
ing)  faliwa-i-kalam :  departing — ,  ramak: 
evil  — ,  khabis,  rachbas,  rakslias  :  to  — , 
diler  *.,  jur'at  d.,  chitina. 

Spirited,  jaii-baz,  jan-dar,  rust,  diler. 

Spiritedness,  jan-bazi,  jjn-dari,  dileri. 

Spiritless, kam-bimmat,be-man,(rfe/ee<«/) 
be-dil :  to  he  — ,  ji  harna. 

Spirits, (/iyKor)daru,  dar&ra,  mudara,  mad, 
sharab,  bada,  madra,  mai,  {souls)  arwfili, 
nufQs :  commanding  evil  — ,  {sulist.)  liazi- 
rati  :  good — ,khush-dili,taza-dam,basha. 
shat :  in  — ,  {adj.)  chak  :  in  good  — ,  {adj.) 
bashshash. 

Spiritual. (no/  temporal)i\m,{incorporeal) 
ruliani,  be-jism  ;  —  court,  diiru-sh-shar": 
—  guide  or  director,  pir,  guru,  murshid. 

Spirituality,  ruhaniyat. 

Distiller  or  vender  of  Si'irituoijs  liquors, 
suiin.  kalwfir,  kalar. 

To  Spirt,  Spirtle,  chhi^akna. 

Spissitude,  gliil5?;at. 

Spit,  (  for  roasting)  sikb  :  meat  roasted  on  a 
— ,  fjikbiya-kabab:  small  — ,  sikh-cha  :  to 


SPO 

— ,  {meat,  &;c.)  guthna,  gansna,  gunthna, 
parona,  {throw  from  the  mouth)  thukna, 
ugalna.      What  is  Spit  out,  Sfc,  ugal. 

Spite, kapat.kina, lag, bugbz,drob, dab, rasbk, 
ghun,  kani:  in  —  of,  ala-r-ragbm,  bar- 
-kliilaf,  bar-Iks  :  to  bum  with  — ,  dahna: 
to  — ,  zidd  i.,  kina  rakhna. 

Spiteful,  kina-war,  kina-kash,  dahi,  drohi. 

Spitefulness,  kina-wari,  kina-kashi. 

SpiTTiNG-io.r,  — pot,  ugal-dan,  pik-dan. 

Spittle,  thuk.lu'ab,  lal,  lar,  kaf,  tuf,  buzak. 

SpLASH,chhit,chhiQta  :  to  — ,chbitki  dalna, 
pank chhintna,aludai.  SPLASHY,chihlaha. 

Spleen, (mitt)  tilli,pila'i,supurz,tihal,(spz7e) 
kina,  bughz,  {melancholy)  malalat :  dis- 
order of  the  —,  tap-tilli. 

Splendent,  cbatkila,  raunak-dar,  mujalla. 

Splendid,  jagmaga,tej man,  jalwa-gar,  cbat- 
kila,darafsban,rausban, raunak-dar, raunir. 

Splendour, (/iyA<)roslini,jila,jalwa,chamak, 
chamkahat,  ujala,  tajalli,  bharak,  darakli- 
shani,  tab,  jagjagahat,  (^om^)  jab-o-jalal, 
far,  shaukat,  uzak-tuzak,  {beauty)  sobha, 
raunak,  kbush-numa'i,  chbab  :  —  of  the 
countenance,  lo'i. 

Splenetic,  chirchira,  tunuk-mizaj. 

Splenitis,  tab-tilli. 

To  Splice,  santna,  santbna. 

Splint, Splinter,  chihla,  tarasha,  kbapacb, 
phaiis,(in  a  horse)  motra,  mothra  :  to  have 
a  — ,  (a  horse)  pai  ana  :  to  — ,  {v.  n.)  chit 
ukharna,reza  reza  A.,(«.a.)cbitta  ukbarna, 
chQr  k.     Splints,  {in  surgery)  patti. 

Split, (sMJs<.)sbigaf,cbak:  to — ,  {v.n.)to  lie 
— ,  phasakna,  phatna,  phatna,  tarakna, 
phiitna,  darakna,  masakna,  chatakna, 
chirna,  shakk  h.,  {v.a.)  pharna,  pbaskana, 
pborna,  torna,  chak  k.,  chatkana,  chirna, 
maskana :  to  —  pulse,  dalna  ;  to  —  to 
pieces,  chihla  k. :  to  cause  to  —,  chirana. 

Splitting,  (s?/Z'A7.)chir,dalan, fatr,  {in  com- 
pos.) shigaf. 

Spoil,  {damage)  bigri,  {plunder)  ghanimat, 
nahb,  lut,  yagbraa :  to  — ,  {v.  n.)  to  be 
SpoiLED,binasna,kharabA.,bigarna,(».a.) 
khariib  k.,  tor  d.,  bigarna,  abtar  k.,  ujarna, 
{plunder)  lutna,  taraj  k.,  ghanimat  k., 
harna,  (a  child,  Sfc.)  sir  par  charhana. 

Spoiled,  Spoilt,  {adj.)  kharab,  tabs-nahs, 
tabah,  abtar,  chauf,  henliena,  (plundered) 
maslilb  :  —  child,  rand  ka  sand  :  to  be 
— ,  bigarna,  kasana,  bhand  A. 

SpoiLER,(/)/anderci-)  lut-biiz,  lutera, gharat- 
-gar.     Spoke  of  a  wheel,  chakkar  ka  aja. 

Spoken,  (part.)  bola  hii'a,  kaha  h&'a,  gufta: 
—  to,  (person)  mukhatab  :  to  be  — ,  uch- 
charna:  to  be— ill  o/,khafif  A.,badiiam  h. 

Spokesman,  ar?-begl. 

Spoliation,  liit-sazl,  ghiirat-gari. 

Spondias  rnangifera,  amrii. 


SPR 

Sponge,  isfanj,  mii'a-badal:  —  of  a  gun, 
puchara  '.to  —  a  gun,  pucbara  pherna. 

Sponger,  har-degi-chamcha,  ta'am-talash. 

Sponge-staff,  sumla.  Sponsor,  (rarWy) 
zamin,  (godfather)  dharm-bap,  (god- 
-mother)  dharm-ma. 

Spontaneous,  ikhtiyari,  (in growth)  khud- 
-rusta,     khud-ro.  Spontaneously, 

ap-hi-ap,  ap  se,  khud-ba-kbiid. 

Spoon,  chamcha,  kafcha,  donga,  karcbhi  :  — 
with  holes  in  it  for  sAi»!mraj,pona,paun5, 
kaf-gir  :  iron  — ,  dabbii,  karchhul :  large 
— ,karchha,  (to  serve  out  food  uith)\a.'hii- 
-bakhsh  :  wooden  — ,  do'i,  dawa. 

Spoonful,  chamcha-bhar. 

Spoonmeat,  lapsi,  lapti,  lapta. 

Sport,  (play)hai\,  bihar,  la'b,  lar,  kel,  khel, 
kalol,  (chase)  khetak,  shikar,  aher,  (wild 
animals  for  the  chase)  sawaj,  (/an)  haiisi, 
thattha,  thatholi  :  to  — ,  khelna,  bazi  k. 

Sportive,  bihari,cbalitri,  kutiihali,  kautuki. 

Sportsman,  shikari,  shikar-baz,  khetaki. 

Spot,  (speck)  dagh,  nukta,  cbhinta,  chhit, 
phutki,  (stigma)  kalauk  ;  a  delightful  — , 
gul-slian  :  artificial  — ,  kbal :  natural  — , 
jigari  dagh  :  on  the  — ,  fi-l-hal,  tbaur,  usi 
jagah,  dar  biil,  wunhiii :  to  — ,  (stain) 
dagbiA.,chhitkilagana,(disjraee)kalanki. 

Spotless,  be-dagh,  be-jirm,  pak,  nirmal. 

Spotted,  Spotty,  chital,  dagbi,  dagh-dar. 

Spousal, (arf;'.)nikal.u,byahii,  («uAsi. )nikah. 

Spouse,  zauj,  zauja,  irs,  jorii,  khasam. 

Spout,  tonti,  painala,  pot,  nal,  nali,  nadaha : 
—  of  a  decanter.SfC. ,no\:  —  of  a  fountain, 
bambii :  to  — ,  chhitna,  (v.a.)  chhorna, 
(forth)  fawwara  chhiitna,  {up)  uchhalna. 

Sprain,  moch,  mor :  to  — ,  muchkana,  kar- 
kana,kachkana,  (v.n.)bichakna,bichhalnii, 
kachakna.  Sprat,  khaira.  TbSpRAWL, 
lotna,  cbhatpatana,  hath  panw  marna. 

Spray,  (twig)  pala'i,  {foam)  phen,  kaf. 

Spread,  (diffusion)  phaila'o,  kushadagi, 
(pa'/en<)iliata,gher,(Brf;'.)gustarda,fishanda, 
(divulged)  muntashar  :  to  — ,  (v.  n.)  be  — , 
pasarna,phailna,bitbarna,farshA.,chhitak- 
na,  (v.  a.)  pasarna,  phailanii,  bichhana, 
chhitrana,chhana,farsh*.,(p/a«<?r)lagana, 
lesna,  (divulge)  mash'huri.,  zahir  *. 

Spreader,  (in  compos.)  gustar,  afshan. 

Spreading, (sMis<.)farsh,firash,  (in  comyjos.) 
gustar,  fishan,  fishani :  —  carpets,  (fc, 
(subst.)  farrashi,  nashr. 

Sprig,  sliakbcha,  lais,  kalam. 

SpRiGUTHNESs,chttlaki,ziiida.dili,bashashat 

Sprightly,  chust,  chalak,  shokh,  hansor. 

Spring, (»eason)bahar,basant,rabi",mausim- 
-i.bahari,(/o«ii/ain)sar-chashma,faww!ira, 
sot,jbalia,bhiir,bam,(i;i4i/rM»icn/)kamiin- 
cba,  (leap)  pbalang,tup,phand,  lamp,  kud, 
kulanch,  jai^t,  (07'(yin)masdar,  iiikas,  (elas- 


SQU 

<!(;i7y)lacliiik,ilam  :  — harvest,  vabi'  :  — , 
{of  a  tiger,  iS(-e.)  lapak,  jliapat,  jhapattfi : 

—  tide,  kliatal,  madd-i-kamil  :  to  — , 
(doMnd)zaghand  marna,chhaliingeii  mama, 
jast  A.jtarapna,  (ie  elastic)  lachakna, lach- 
lachana,damnii,(yro)«)uthna,upajna,ugna, 
(issue)  nikalna,  karhna,  (a  mine)  surang  ki 
rah  meii  iig  d.,  {up,  as  water  or  a  bird) 
uchhalna,  {upon)  jhapatna,  jhapakna. 

Springe,  pa'e-dam,  phand,  phanda. 

To  Sprinkle,  chhirakna,  bithrana,  bitanil, 
chbitna :  —  sugar  or  salt  upon  meat, 
bhurbhurana :  —  with  rosewater,  gulab- 
-pashi  i.     TV)  Je  Sprinkled,  bitbarna. 

Sprinkler,  ab-kar. 

Sprinkling,  {suist.)  chhirka'o,  chbipkil, 
{in  compos.)  afsban,  afsbani,  pash,  pashi  : 

—  water,  {subst.)  ab-pashi. 
Sprite,  saya,  bbut,  pret. 

Sprout,  karil,  phungT,  pallav,  ankura,  kail : 

to  — ,  dall  nikalna,  panapna. 
Spruce,  sutbra,  hana  chuna,  bana  thana. 
SpRUCENESs,albel-pana,  chhailpan,  bana'o. 
To  lie  Spun,  katna  :  to  get  — ,  katanii. 
Spur,  kanta,  mahmez,  santa,  er,  {of  a  cod) 
kbar,  {dakh.)  kat :  to  — ,  er  mama,  bhab- 
kana,  {urge)  chalana,  chherna. 
Spurious,  dhatlngar,   jal,    jhiitha,    libasi, 

mukallad.     Spuriousness,  taklld. 
To  Spurn,  {kicli)  lat  marna,  {disdain)  ihanat 
i.,hakaratA-.   Spurning, (sKis<.)nikolush. 
To  Spurt,  (».  n.)  iWbalna,  (».  a.)  uchhalna. 
To  Sputter,  {cradle)  cbarcharana,  {stam- 
mer) jaldi  bolna,  na-saf  bolna. 
Spy,  jasiis,  bhedi,    rautajassis,    bhedakiya, 
khabar-gir  :  to  act  the  — ,  jasusi  k.  :  to  — , 
{see)  nirekhna,    niharna,   nijhana,  takna, 
{peep)  jhankna,  ujhakna,  {search)  suragh 
lena,dhiindhna,(jB;-y)bhed  leDa,tajassus*. 
Spv-glass,  dur-bin. 
Spy-hole,  rauka,  mokh,  mokha. 
Spying.  (<Mfa<.)taiassus,ldiabar-giri,suragh. 
SauABBLE,phara-phari,jhagra,jang-o-jadal, 
tanta,bakhera :  to  — , jhagarna,dant  bajna, 
kilkilana.SauABBLEB,jhagralii,bakhenya. 
SauABBLING,  {subst.)  jbanjhat,  jhaur,  dant 
bajna.        SauADRON,  {corps)  gbiil,  farlk, 
dasta,  tuman,  {fleet)  baljr. 
SauALiD,  mailii,  malTn,  murdar. 
SauALL,(o/'«!m(?)jhakora,(oa/cry)chillahat. 
To  SauALL,  chillana,  chinchinana,  chikbna. 
To  Squander,  lutana,urana,israf  i.,  khoua. 
SauANDERER,  lutera,  ganwa'ii. 
SauARE,  (af7/.)chau-kona,  murabba",  chau- 
-gosbd.,{fltting, exact)  tbik,durust,(s«S«<., 
court)  char-sii :  —  building,  ka'ba  :  — 
in  arithmetic,   majzur :   — ,    {of  a  city) 
chauk,  chahar-sii,  1687  :  —  of  a  number, 
barg :  —  root  of  a  surd,  jazi-i-asamm  :  — 
root,}azT  :  — slate  of  marble,  i^e.,chauka: 


STA 

— i^ace  ofground,clm\ika.:  to — ,murablja" 

A.,  {adjust)  sudharaa,  siidhna,  thik  i. 
SauASH,  {fall)  chhap  (?),  {soft  thing)  narm 

chiz  :  —  gourd,  {dakh.)  inlthi  kaddu  :  to 

— ,  chhapkiina,  phasfma. 
SauAT,  mandara :  to  — ,  dabak  baithna. 
7'oSauEAK,SauEAL,chen  chenA.,chichiyana 
SauEAMisH,machlaha,  nafur,  {dakh. )mha.i\. 
To  SauEEZE,  nichorna,  pichkana,  bhichna, 

tipna,gama,chantn!i,  {press  rfoM)n)dabana. 
SauEEZED,fushurda :  to  be — •,  jantana,chapna 
SauiB,patakha,murra,tota,925  :  seeSATiRE. 
SauiLL,  iskil,  jangli  piyaz,  unsul,  kanda. 
SauiNT,  tirchhi  nazar,  kankhi:  see  Awry. 
To  SauiNT,  tirchha dekhna,  terhi  nigah  k. 
SauiNTEYED,SauiNTiNG,bhenga,tera,  dera, 

dhen'i,aliwal,sarg-patai;,kaj-chasbm,luch. 
SauiRREL,  gilahri,  cbikhur,  chikhQrl,  riikbl. 
SauiRT,  pichkarl,  pichukka,  pachQka,  dam- 

kala:  to — .pichkari  raarna,pichkarichhorna 
Stab,  liul,  konch:  to  — ,   konchna,   hiilna, 

chonkna,  chubhana:  to  —  one's  self,  599. 

Stability,  ustuwari,  karar,  pa'edari,tika'o. 

Stable,  (a<//.)ustuwar,sabit,mazbiit,ka'im, 

{subst.)  gbur-sal,  istabal,  tawela,  477,  ^Q. 

Stack,  ambar,  kundra,ataI,toda,tal,kharhI, 

kbirman  :  to  — ,  tal  baudhua,  tal  k. ,  dher  k. 

Staff,  {stick) asa, lathT,danda, chharl, {pole) 

chhar,chob,bans,laggI,(o/'a  ladder)fa.ya  : 

—  tree,  malkangni. 

Stag,  barah-singa,  parha,  kandsar,  harna. 

Stage,  {theatre)  maz'har,  tamasha-gah, 
(frame)  machan,  (degree)  tabka:  —  of  a 
journey,  raarhala,  manzil:  first  —  of  a 
journey,  pa'e-turab,  nakl-i-makan. 

To  Stagger,  (».  n.)  latpatana,  larbarana, 
larkharana,  dagmaganii,  (».  a.)  hairan  k. 

Stagnant,  band,  bandha,  na-rawai'i,  thir. 

To  Stagnate,  band/i.,na-rawan  A.,atakna. 

Staid,  sanjTda,  gambhira,  ka'im-mizaj. 

Stain,  dagb,  chinh,  lik,  kalank,  (on  cloth) 
dhappa  :  to — ,  daghi  A.,  sanna,  dhappa 
dalna,  (defame)  harf  lana :  to  he  a  —  upon, 
harf  h.  Stained,  aliida,  dagbi,  daghila, 
(daAA.)  chit-pit :  — with  swrma,  surma - 
-aluda  :  to  be  — ,  sanna. 

Stair,  Stairs,  sirhl,  darja,  zina,  suUam. 

Staircase,  pairl,  nard-ban,  paursal. 

Stake,  {j>ost)  choba,  khamba,  khunta,  {at 
play)  da'o,  danw,  shart,  hor,  bazl :  wooden 

—  burnt  at  one  end,\u\i.t\:  to  — ,  khamboii 
se  gherna,khamboa  se  thamna,  (/o  wager) 
badna,  shai-t  k.,  hor  lagana. 

Stale,  basi,  bosida,  shabina,  purana,  dini, 
tiwasi :  —  victuals,  kalewa,  kale'u  :  to  — , 
miitna,  peshab  k. :  to  become  — ,  ausna. 

STALENESS,basIpan,purana'i,phIka'i,  upas. 

Stalk,  bont,  tana,  danthT,  bhetii,  datha,  sak  : 

—  o/4u™;^™s*,kharahand:  —  of  grapes, 
namiya  :  —  ofjo'dr  or  bajrd,  karbi,  738  : 

8  R 


STA 


2385 


—  of  the  lulus,  nuT,  nil:  to — ,  ainthna, 
chhati  nikalke  chalna,  akarke  chalna.  t 

Stall, than,  tawela,  (Aenc/i)khancha,  (shed) 
jliompra:  ground-rent  of  a  — ,  tah-bazari: 
— fed,  thani,  bandha. 

Stallion,  ghorii'I  ka  ghora,  bij  ki  ghora. 

Stamen,  (in  botany)  sut. 

Yellow  Stamina  of  a  rose,  zar-i-gul. 

To  Stammer,  larbarana,  haklana,  1784. 

Stammerer,  Stammering,  luknatl,  totla, 
hakla.     Stammering,  (subst.)  luknat. 

Stamp,  (the  ms<rt<men<)chhapa,muhr,sikka, 
thappa,  (<faiA.)thassa,(7«arA)chhap,katt. 
-zan,  naksha,  ink,  (thing  stamped)  mubr- 
-dar, (sort,  y«a/i7y)daul. kadr, surat, kabll : 
to  — ,  (with  the  foot)  pa'on  se  pitna,  pa'on 
Be  mama,  (to  mark)  chhipna,  de  mama. 

To  be  Stamped,  cbhapna. 

Stamping,  (coin,  subst.)  zarb,  (adj.)  zarib: 
sound  of -~,  dhamadham. 

Stanch,  (firm)  mazbiit,  kamil,  mustahkim, 
(as  a  (?o^)sungha  :  to  — ,  band  i.,thamna. 

Stand, («/a<ion)jagah,makam,thikana,(»<op) 
atka'o,(sianrfi«j)istadagI,(mco>K/)os.)dan, 
dani :  — for  a  lamp,  chiragh-dan  :  — for 
water-pots,  Sfc. ,  gharoncha,  latkan  :  —  of 
arms,  bandiik  aur  saman  :  —  where  water 
is  provided  for  ^a^sen^ers, pansal,pansala : 
to  — ■,  (v.  n.  be  upright)^iha.r3.  rahna,  ka'im 
h.,  (stop)  rahna,  tikna,  thaharna,  (?).  a.) 
sahna, bardasht  i.,thamna,  (keep)  rakhna, 
sambhalna  :   to  —  amazed,  thithakna  :   to 

—  for,  (represent)  dalalat  k.,  (proceed 
towards)  kasd  rakhna  :  to  —  still,  datna  : 
(suit)  milna,  thIk  ana,  lagna  :  to  —  to, 
(persist)axrai,  hath  k.:  to  —  up,  uth  khara 
h.:  to  —  up  for,  (defend)  himayat  k., 
pusht  par  rahna. 

Standard,  (ensign)  bairals,  dhaja,  (rate) 
bha'o,nirfch,(»node/)  namuna  :  to  make  up 
a  —  to  weigh  by,  dhara  bandhna. 

STANDARDBEARER.nishan-bardar.jhandait .' 

Standing,  (a(/?.)khara,  ka'im,  barpa,  (stag- 
Man/)band, bandha, aehal,(/as^m^)mudami, 
pa'edarI,istimrari,(sM}«<.)istadagi,barpa'i, 
pa'edari,  (rank)  darja,  hal :  of  long  — , 
bahut  roz  ka.      Standish,  kalam-dan. 

Stanza, bait, shi'r.kit'a,  (of four  lines)ma- 
rabba",  (of  six  lines)  musaddas:  1620. 

Staple,  (stihst.,  for  a  lock,  Sfc.)  kulaba, 
sikrT,  (emporium)  arang,  gola,  ganj,  (prin- 
cipal production)  sauda,  (adj. ,  established) 
mukarrar,  (principal)  bara,  asl. 

Star,  tara,  sitara,  akhtar,  taraiya,  kaukab, 
najm,  nachhattar  : /aWinjf  — ,  luk,  shihab  : 
fixed  — ,  sabit  (plur.  sawabit)  :   having  a 

—  in  the forehead,{a  Ao;-«e)sitara-peshani. 
Starch,  kalap,  ahar,  nishasta,  mawa,  dudhi, 

saresh,  mandi ;  to  — ,  aharna,  mandiyana. 
Starched, mandhaya,kalap-dar:  see  Stiff. 


23S6 


STA 


Stare,   taki,  taktaki ;    to   — ,  ghurna,  tak 

bandhna,  729  :    to  —  at,  tiikna,  ghurna, 

(with  surprise)  muuli  dekh  rahna  :   to  — 

one  in  the  face  [be  very  manifest)  az'har 

mina-sh-shams  h. 

Stabgazer,      tara-avaloki,     sitara-shinas, 

nujumi.    Staring,  (sais/.) taktaki,  ghur. 

Stark,  (doivnright,  wholly)  luch,  mutlak, 

mahz,sar-a-sar :  —  Ha/:erf,naiiga  madar-zad 

STARLiNG.ekkism  kT  chiriya,saro,ablaka(?). 

Starry _/fr7na7Men^  or  sphere,  tara-mandal. 

Stars,  nujum,    anjum,    kawakib,    tara'in : 

counting  of  the  — ,  sitara-shumari. 
Start,  {startle)  chaunk,  jhijhak,  bharak, 
{setting  off)  rawanagi,  daur,  chhut :  to  get 
the — ,  sabkat  k.  :  to  — ,  Startle,  {v.n.) 
chauukna,  bharakna,  jhijbakna,  chamakna, 
(rouse, put  up)  uthana,  chalana,  chherna  : 
start  up,  chaunk  parna,  (v.  a.)  chamkana, 
bharkana:  to  —  a  subject,dnr-pesh  i.,252. 
Starting,  Startle,  (in  animals)  bharak, 

chaunk,  chamkahat :  — post,  hadd. 
To  Startle,   (v.  n.)   hadiyana,  harbarana, 

(v. a.)  darana,  chamkana,  bharkana. 
To  be  Startled,  suchakna,  bharakna. 
To  Starve,  (v.  n.)  bhukhon  mama,  fakon 
marna,  halak  h.,  (v.  a.)  bhukhon  marna, 
halak  i. :  —  one's  self,  pet  katna. 
Starved,   Starving,  bhukhon-mu'a :  — 

to  death,  mar-bhukkha. 
Starveling,  dangar. 

STATE,{condition)  Ijalat,  waz",  alara,  (pomp) 
thath,  shikoh,    hashmat,    shaukat,    shan, 
tumturak,  (government)  raj,  mulk,  salta- 
nat :  —  of  circumstances,  wajh-i-hal :  see 
Statement.    To  State,  (rg)rMra<)zahir 
k.,  kahna,  (settle)  mukarrari. 
Stateliness,  tamkanat,  garb,  karr-o-farr. 
.Stately,  bara,  umda,  all-shan,  buzurgana. 
Statement,  taujib,  surat-i-l.ial,  tauzih,  ru- 
-dad :  —  of  a  case  laid  before  a  judge,  frc. , 
mabzar.     State-room,  diwan-khana. 
Statesman,  kawa'id-i-saltanat-dan. 
Station,  (place)  jagah,  thikana,  mauka",    | 
makarr,   manzU,   (rank)  martaba,   darja, 
marjad,  (office,  post)  muta'aiyana,  uhda  : 
of  high  — ,azimu-sh.sh5n :  /o  —  ,khara  k., 
rakhna,  muta'aiyan  *. ,  baithalna. 
.Stationary,  sakin,  isthir. 
.STATioNER.kaghaz  kalam  wa  ghaira  bechne- 
-wala.       Statistics,    umur-i-jumbur  o 
mu'5malat-i-9altanat  ka  hal  ya  haklkat. 
Statdary,  but-tarashi,  nakkishl,  murat- 
-garha'i,  (the  artist)  but-tarash,  nakkash. 
Statue,  murat,  but,  ?anam. 
STATL'RE,kadd,kamat,dTl :  of  equal — ,ham- 
-kadd  :  of  short  — ,  kotah-kadd  :  tall  and 
straight  of — ,  kadd-kasb,  kadd-kashlda. 
Statote,  a'in,  kanun,  ka'ida:/)/.  kawanin. 
Stay,  raha'o,  tika'o,  sukunat,  (stop)  atka'o, 


STE 

Tok,{prop)  tek  :  to—,  (v.  n.)  ralma,  kliara 
rahna,  tikna,  tbaharna,  (v.a.)  atkana,khara 
k.,  (prop)  thamna,  pusht!  k. 
Stays,  angiya,  choll,  sina-band. 
Stead, jagah,badla,palta  :  stand  in  — ,  1538. 
Steadfast,  ka'im,mustahkim,mazbut,  atal. 
Steadfastness,  ustuwarl,  teha,  mazbuti. 
Steadiness,  rusukbiyat,  wakar,  mazbuti. 
Steady,  pa'edar,  mazbut,  sabit-kadam.     . 
Steak,  bhas-tikka,  tikka,  boti. 
To  Steal,  churana,  chura  lejana,  musna, 
hama  :   to  —  away  privately  and  unseen, 
ankh  bachana  :  to  —  on,  dhukna. 
Stealer,  chor,  chotta,  barta,  duzd,  taskar. 
Stealth,  chori,  dast-chalaki :  by — ,  chori- 
-nhori.     Steam,  bukhar,  bhaph,  bhapara, 
dhu'au  :  to  emit  — ,  bhabhakna. 
Steatites,  (species  of)  sang-i-jirahat. 
Steed,  ghora,samand,khing,tausan,bad-pa. 
Steel,  faulad,  polad,  ispat,  kheri,  sakela, 
(dakh.)  bir:  made  of- — ,  Steely,  fauladi: 
to  — ,  faulad  charhanii,  sakht  k. 
Steelyard,  ek  taur  ki  tarazu. 
Steep,  khara,  uncha,  tharh,  (subst.,  a  steej)) 
karara;  to  — ,  bhigona,  sarana.   Steeple, 
minar,  manar,  lat.     Steepness,  fincha'i. 
Steer,  khaila,   dohan  :  to  — ,  balli  mama, 
.     (Roeb.)  sukan  pakarna,  jabaz  chalana. 
STEERSMAN,manjhi,kandari,(JJoe4.)sukani. 
STEM,tana,namiya,bhetri,shakh,(o/a_/a»«i7y) 
nasi  ifloivering  —  of  radishes  or  mustard, 
dangar.     To  Stem  a  current,  dhare  par 
charhna,  sail  arna,  (stop)  katna,  rokna. 
Stench,  bad-bii,  dur-gandh,  ufiinat,  kubas. 
Stentorophonic,  galanda. 
Step,  kadam, pad, deg, gam, phal,phalas,pend, 
(degree)  paya,  darja,  martaba,  (gait)  chal, 
rawish,  (of  stairs,  S(C.)  sirhi,  palla,  darja  : 
—    by    — ,    darja-ba-darja,    kadam-ba- 
-kadam :  false  — ,  thokar  :  to  make  a  false 
— ,  (dakh.)  thens  khana. 
STEP-brother,  sautela  bha'i :   —  daughter, 
rabiba  :  —  mother,  bemat,  maibha  :    — ■ 
sister,  sauteli  bahin :  —  son,  rabib. 
To   Step,  kadam   uthana,  kadam    rakhna, 
kadam  chalana,  chalnii,  plial  A.,  jana,  ana  : 
to  —  ac>-o«s,  nanghna :  to  —  back,  hatna  : 
to  —  in,  paitbna,  bhitar  ana  :    to  —  up, 
charhna.   Steps, madarij,(/ra»ie  to  ascend 
by)  nardban:  to  direct  one's  —  towards, 
raunh  k.     Steril,  kallar,  usar. 
Sterility,  kallara'i,  usara'i.      Sterling, 

sikka,  angrezi  rupiya,  (genuine)  khalis. 
Stern,  tursh-ru,  talkh-ru,  duru.sht,  sakht, 
ruchh,  (of  a  ship)  dabiisa,  dabusa,  (Roeb.) 
pichhil. 
Sternly, talkb-go'i  se,sakhti  se,  karwa'i  se. 
Sternness, rukha'i,![husbunat,9akhti,talklii 
Point  of  the   Sternum  or  ensiform  car- 
tilage, kaufi. 


STI 

tew,  (nfmeat)  dam-puklit,  yakhni  :  to  — , 
dam-pukht  k.,  ahiste  ahiste  sijhana. 
Steward,  bakawal,  khansaman,  bhandari. 
Stewardship,  diwani,  ibtiraamchi-gari. 
To  be  Stewed, damA.  Stewing  slotcly,ia.m. 
Stick,  lakri,  chob,  (staff')  aja,  cbhari,  lath, 
lathi,  danda,  (of  tealing-wax,  Sfc.)  batti : 
—  or  whip  for  elephants,  santa  :  —  vnth 
ropes  for  carrying  baggage  on  the  shoulder, 
bahangi :  short  —  with  which  bhang  is 
ground,  kutka,  kutak. 
To  Stick,  (v.  n.)  satna,  chipakna,  jamna, 
chimatna,  pakar  lena,  lagna,    (be  joined) 
gathna,  jurna,  atakna,  (as  in  mud)  phasna, 
phansna,  bajhna,  (remain)  thahama,  (be 
cons/a«<)lipta  rahna, (scra/;/f)hichkichana, 
waswas  k.,  (be  puzzled)  hairan  h.,  (v.  a.) 
cbiptana,  satana  :  to  —  into,  chubhana, 
gubhona  :  to  —  on,  chapkana  :  to  —  out, 
(v.n.,  jut  out)  nikal  ana  :   to  —  together, 
(v.  a.)  santna,  chepna  :  to  —  up,  khara  *. 
Stickiness,  chipchipahat,  laslasahat,  las. 
To  STicKLE/or,uprala  A.,niagra'i se hujjat*. 
Stickler,  thakthakiya,  hujjati,  takrari. 
Sticky,  chipohipa,  laslasa,  las-dar,  chikkat. 
Stiff,  jabadda,durusht,karra,akra:  sakhta. 
To  Stiffen,  akarna,  karra  h.,(v.  a.)  karra  k. 
Stiffnecked,  gariyar,  gardan-kash,  magra. 
Tb  Stifle,  sans  rokna,  dab  rakhna,  dabana. 
Stigma,  dagh,  kalank,  chinh,  barf,  batta. 
To  Stigmatize,  chinh  charhana,  dagh  char- 
hana.     Stiletto,  k^^jar,  gurphorni  (?). 
Still,  (adj.,  motionless)  be-barakat,  nidliol, 
(silent)  chupchap,  sunsan,  (subst. )b\isA)ka, 
khum,karambik,(«(?».)ab-tak, (con;.)  tau- 
-bhi,  tis-par,  tad-bhi :  to — ,  (lull)  santana 
k.,  (silence) chnp  karana,  khamosh  k., (ap- 
pease) tasking.,  (distil)  chulana,  cho'ana. 
Stillness, sunsani,khamoshi,sukut,asudagi. 
Stimulant,  muharrik. 
To  Stimulate,  tahrik  k.,  chalana,  chherna. 
Stimulation,  tahris,  targhib,  tahrik. 
Sting,  nesh,  dank,   dans,  chabhak,  (bee's) 
nawak:  to — ,  dank  marna,  bindhna,  1 130. 
Stinginess,  bukbl,  tang-dili,kbissat,sakl!ti. 
Stinging,  (o^'.)gazanda,  nesh-zan,  danklla. 
Stingy,  bakhil,  tang-dast,  shum-mizaj. 
Stink, bad-bu,bisahind,durgandh,  ta'affun : 

to  — ,  durgandh  ana,  bo'iina. 
Stinking,  ganda,bisahinda,muta'affin,.'!ara. 
Stint,  hadd,  atka'o,  zabt,  inbijar  :   to  — , 

mukaiyad  k.,  chhenkna,  pet  katna. 
Stipend,  wazifa,  darmaha,  ulufa,  saliyiiha, 

ratiba. 
Stipendiary,  darmaha-dar,  mukarrari-dar. 
7bSTiPULATE,sbart.  *.,kaul-karar  *.,  1390. 
Stipulated,  mashruf.,  ma'hiid. 
Stipulation,  shart,  kaul-karSr,  janagh. 
Stir,  harbari,  hal-chal,  harj-marj,  dolmal : 
to  — ,  (v.  n.)  sarakna,  hilna,  jumbish  *., 


STO 

khisakna,  {v.  a.)  sarkana,  liilanS,  (excite) 
taliris  i.  :  —  up,  chherna,  uksiina,  1854. 

Stir-about,  (sort  of)  ghiingni.  Stirber^ 
muliarrik,  {rower)  jaga'u,  (m  compos.) 
angez.  Stirrup,  rikab :  —  holder, 
rikab-dar  :  —  leather,  rikab-do'al. 

Stitch, lapki,  tanka,  bakhiya,  dokht,  (pain) 
tasak,  chasak,  kasak,  huk,  tis  :  to — ,  slnii, 
t,inke  lagana,  pasujna,  turapna,  dokht  i., 
bakhiyana,gunthna,  guthna  -.to  —  a  boot, 
back o/aiooi,&fc.,shiraza.k. :  to  causeto — , 
silana.  Stitched, doklita:  iobe — ,tankna. 

Stitchikg,  (s!(is<.)bakhiya  :  close  — ,  tang- 
-darzl :  Mnd  of — ,  amal-pattl :  —  of  the 
back  of  a  book,  8fc.,  shiraza. 

Stithe,  (on  t/ie  eyelid)  anjanharl,  kanjiya. 

STOCK,(4anrf/or  the  neci)gulu-band,patta, 
(of  a  family)  gota,  got,  jatara,  (of  a  gun) 
kunda,  (principal)  asl,  maya,  sar-maya, 
kulcha,  punji,  (trunk  of  a  tree,  &fc.)  tana, 
kath  :  one  of  the  same  —  or  family,  goti, 
yak-jaddi :  to  — ,  jam*  k.,  ambar  lagana, 
punji  Ic. :  to  —  a  ^wn,kunda  lagana, kunda 
charhana.     Stock-dove,  kutnri. 

Stocking,  jurrab,  moza,  chakma,  pa'e-taba. 

Stocks, (/or  the  /eys)eharap,  shikanja,  kath, 
nigar,  (funds)  hisse  kisi  punji  men  :  to  be 
in  the  — ,  kath  men  panw  d. 

Stolen,  (adj.)  duzdida,  masn'ik. 

Stomach,  mi'da,  hausila,  jhojha,  pota,  pa- 
chaunl,  ojh  :  orifice  of  the  — ,  famm-i- 
-mi*da  :  strength  of  — •,  kuwat-i-mi*da  : 
to  have  the  —  turned,  ghin  khana. 

Stomacher,  sTna-band,  bar-band. 

Stomachic,  pacbak,  rochak,  hazim:  — 
medicine,  jawarish. 

Stone,  patthar,  sang,  hajar,pahan,  pathar,  sil, 
kankar,  (in  the  bladder)  patthn,  sang-i- 
-masana,(o/"/r«i7,  &fc.)  ustukhwan,  anthi, 
guthll,  (weight)wsiZD,  sang-i-tarazu,  (of  a 
mill)  sang-i-asiya,  (of  a  ring)  nag,  nagTna, 
thewa  :  — ball  for  boy's  play,  kankara, 
kankarl :  ■ —  for  grinding  medicine  on, 
kharal :  —  on  which  a  name,  &fc.,  is  cut, 
nag :   black  —  at  Mecca,  liajaru-1-aswad  : 

—  on  which  condiments,  Sfc,  are  ground, 
sil.sila:  //a»-(i— ,  khara:  Jew's — ,  hajaru- 
-1-yahud  :  kindof — /o»-a  )-my,do-palka : 
kind  of  black  — ,  sang-i-musa  :  large  — , 
kharsang  :  of  — ,  (adj.)  sangi,  sangln, 
patthar  ka:  precious — ,  ratan,  nag;  white 

—  of  which  plaster  is  made,  dudhiya- 
-patthar  :  to  —  to  death,  sangsar  k.,  rajm 
*.,  patthron  se  mama. 

Stonecutter,  sang-tarash. 
Stone-horse,  asp-i-nar,bij  kaghora,andu. 
Stone-splitting,  (adj.)  khara-shigaf. 
Stone-throwing,  (subst.)  patthar-bazT. 
Necklace  of  precious  Stones,  ratan-mala : 
pelting  with  — ,  shower  of — ,sang-baran : 


STO 

two  —  with  v)hich  spices,  jiaint,  &,'C.,  are 

ground,  sil-batta. 
Stoning  to  death,  (subst.)  sang-sar,  rajm. 
Stony,  patthrila,  sang-lakh,  sangT,  sangTn  ; 

—  hearted,  sang-dil: — /jtee,  sangistan. 
Stool,  chauki,  morha,  mondha,  asan,  pirha, 

kursi,  machiya,  (evacuation)  jhara,  dast, 
baraz  :  inclination  to  go  to  — ,  hagas :  to 
go  to  — ,  hagna,  hag  bharna  :  to  have  a 
scanty  — ,  chirakna  :  to  void  by  —  in- 
voluntarily, hing  hagna. 

Stoop,  jhuka'o:  to — ,  jhukna,  nihurna,  nai 
j.,  sar-nigun  h.,  (sMjnaz^)  chapna,  nauna, 
zer/(.,  (condescend)  kabul  k.,  razi  h. 

Stooping,  (subst.)  jhukawat. 

Stop,  (hinderance)  rok,  bighan,  ar,  atak, 
atka'o,(m  wnVm^^) bisram,  viakk:  putting 
a — <o,(swfo<.)khalish:  to  — ,(cea*e)rukna, 
thamna,  atakna,  maukuf  A.,  (stay)  tikna, 
biramna,  thaharna,  rah_;.,  (v.  a.)  tikana, 
katna,  (hesitate)  arna,  (prevent)  harkana, 
rokna,  (restrain)  atkana,  thamana,  baz 
rakhna,  (close)  muchna,  band  k.,  (put  an 
end  to)  bas  *.,  maukuf  k.,  (a  road)  paimla 
mama,  (one's  progress)  rah  bandhna, 
(water)  bandhna. 

Stopcock,  dam-kala.  Stoppage,  ruk, 
bandhej,  atka'o  :  —  of  the  nose,  sudda. 

Stopped,  (adj.)  maukuf,  (shut)  band  :  to  be 
— •,  maukuf  h.,   (closed)  bandhna:  to  be 

—  up,  (as  a  road  by  thieves)  katna. 
Stopping,    (subst.)  nibaran,   wakf,  wakfa, 

(abiding)  hulul,  (in  compos.)  bandl :  — , 
(a  boat,  iSfc.)  lagan.  Stopper,  Stopple, 
thepi,  datta,  thenthi,  theka. 

Storax,  astarak,  silajit,  silaras. 

Store,  (treasure)  kanz,  klazana,  (slock) 
mfiya,  sanchai,  dhawa:  —  of  grain  for  an 
army,  rasad  :  to  — ,  (hoard)  ganjna,  (pro- 
vide) le-rakhna,  zakhira  k. 

Storehouse, makhzan,kothi,bhandar,  1641 . 

Stores,  zakhira.  zakha'ir,  asbab,  dabas. 

Stories,  (tales)  nakliyat:  (home)  of  two  ■ — , 
do-manzila  :  (house)  of  four  — ,  cliau- 
-mahalla :  (house)  of  five  — ,  panj-manzila. 

Stork, Iaklak,laglag  :  voice  of  a  — ,  laklaka. 

Storm, (<eOT^es/)andhi,jhakkar,tufan,hutia, 
(a«ac/i)  halla,  liamla.yurish,  takht :  to  — , 
(attack)  hamla  k. ,  halla  k. ,  y  urish  k. ,  (rage) 
jhunjhlana,  jhirjhirana.  Stormy,  tufani, 
maui-khez.  mauj-zan,  mawwaj. 

Story,  (tale)  nakl,  kahani,  kissa,  dastan, 
panwara,  hakikat,  afsana,  katha,  (floor) 
tabak,  tabaka,  kotha,  khan,  manzil :  to 
make  up  a  — ,  ukat  banana,  bit  banana  : 
to  tell  a  different  —,  kuchh  aur  gana  : 
upper  — ,  bam,  kakh.  Storyteller, 
nakli,  kissa-khwan,  afsana-go,  katthak. 

Stove,  gul-khan,  tanur,  (dakh.)  agetl :  heat- 
ing of  a  — ,  gulkhan-tabi. 


.STR 


2387 


Stout,  (strorig)  niman,  sliali-zor,  dliauntal, 
kawi,  ball,  (robust)  liarniu.^lita,  kungra, 
uhau-dant,  chaubar,  (ir«»e)  dilcr,  dilawar, 
(fat)  mota,  farbih,  jasim  :  —  and  active, 
hata-kata:  very  —  and  to<y,  kath-masta. 

Stout-hearted,  gariyar,  mazir. 

Stoutness,  («<reny/A)nimna'I,  kungra'I.zor, 
kuwat,  (courage)  jur'at,  (fatness)  motA'I. 

roSTOw.ba-tartIb  rakhna,tah-ba-tah  rakli.iS 

Stowage,  dharne  ki  jagah. 

To  Straddle,  tang  chhitrake  chalna. 

(//o)-«e)  <^a<  Straddles,  (a(f?.)kushada-rau. 

STRADDLiNG(o/aAors(;,^c.)mjai7,kusUada- 
-rau'i :  — wide  with  the  thighs, (adj. )ra.\^. 

7'oSTBAGGLE,jahantahan  phima,idhar  udhar 
phirna.     Straggler,  bhatka'u,  awara. 

STRAiGHT,sidha,rast,barabar,mnstawi,sojha, 
(upright)  mustakim,  sahl,  sarala,  (correct) 
durust,  (arf».) Straightway,  turant.tad- 
-h!,fi-l-faur,fauran  :  going  —  and  quickly, 
(a</;. )  darrana.     To  Straighten,  sidha  k. 

Straightness,  rasti,  sidhi,  sidha'l,  sojh. 

Strain,  (sprain)  moch,kachak,maror,  (style) 
muhavvara, («ony )glt :  to — ,  be  Strained, 
(be  sifted)  chhanna,  jharna,  (sift)  ohhanna, 
(e/arj/^)mailchbantna,nikharna,(fjr;)re6s) 
nichorna,garna,(s/r!»e)  hath-panw  marna, 
makdur-bhar  A.,  (sprain)  lachkana,  kach- 
kaiia,kaikana.   Strainer,  safi,  chhanna. 

Strait,  (adj.)  tang,  chust,  sankar,  sakra, 
saket,  (tlghl)kasa,  chust,  (««W.)  tangufi, 
tangiifi'I,  gliati,  sankri. 

To  Straiten,  tang  k.,  sakrana,  (lighten) 
kasna.  Straitened  in  circumstances, 
(adj.)  tang-hal.     Straitness,  tangi. 

Strand,  kinara,  kinara,  kanara,  sahil, 
registan,  (thread)  taggi,  (of  a  rope)lSiT  :  to 
— ,  kinare  charhna,  kinare  par  de  marna. 

Strange,  (foreign)  begana,  paraya,  gharib, 
ghair,birana,bahiri,ajnabI,par,(M!onrfer/K/) 
turfa,  bhala,  badl',  ajab,  ajib,  (interj.)  hai, 
wah-wah  :  —  in  kind,  (adj.)  na-jins  :  — 
mannered,\jeg^na-wa7.': — things, gliara'ih. 

Strangely,  ajab  tarah  se. 

Strangeness,  beganagi,  ajnabiyat :  —  of 
manners,  begiina-waz'!. 

Stranger,  begana,  par-desi,  gharib,  ghair, 
bahriya,  \>a.\ar\,  (guest)  mihman,  zaif,atitb, 
(unknown)  an-jan,  na-afhna,  a-sathl. 

Strangers,  aghyar,  ghuraba. 

To  Strangle,  phansna,  phansi  d.,  tasma 
khaiuchna,  gala  dabana,  gala  ghontna, 
arundhna.     Strangled, («(/>'.)  makhnuk. 

Strangler,  tasma-kash.  To  kill  one's 
self  by  Strangling,  phansi  lagana. 

Strangulation,  khunak,phansi,arundhan. 

STRANGURY,taktIr,habsu-l-baul,asaru-l.baul 

Strap,  tasma,  do'al.du'ali,  dlwall :  ra:or — , 
chamota,  chamoti. 

Stratagem,  bila,  chhal-bal,  tazwir,  fann. 


2388 


STR 


Stratum,  tabak,  tah,  parat. 

Straw,  puwal,  payal,  kah,  paral,  bichalj, 
neru'a,  giyah,  ghas  :  —  and  mud  mixed  to 
plaster  walls  wi7A,kah-gil :  a  — ,tinka,nali. 

Strawberry,  ek  kism  ka  phal. 

Stray,  harha,  bhula-bhatka,  {wicked)  na- 
-hanjar:  to — ,bhatakna,bbulna,  nawarna, 
gbota  khana,  {err)  bhulna,  chukna,  633. 

Straying,  {adj.)  sar-gardan,  {erring)  zall. 

Streak,  lakTr,  kashak,  kbatt,  dhari,  lahar. 

Streaked,  Streaky,  dhari-dar,  lahriya. 

Stream,  sola,  dhara,  dhar,  nahr,  rud,  ab-jo, 
{current)  tarrara,  tarera,  bhatha  :  to  go  or 
swim  with  the  — ,  bah-j.,  bahi-j. ;  up  the 
— ,  {sulst.)  ujan:  to  — ,  bahna,  jarl  h. 

Streamer,  jhanda,  pataka,  pbarahra. 

In  two  Streams,  {a  river)  do-gang. 

Street,  ku,  kii'e,  gall,  kucha :  —  beggar, 
kucha-gada :  —  hy  — ,  ku-ba-ku  :  — 
walker,  kucha-gard :  from  —  to  — ,  gali- 
-ba-gali :  narrow  — ,  kucha  :  wide  and 
public  —  or  market,  chandni-chauk. 

Strength,  {power)  takat,  zor,  neru,  bal, 
saraarth,  parakram,  birj,  tawana'i,  sat, 
{firmness)  mazbuti,  ustuwari,  istihkam, 
{vigour)  kuwat,  {pungency)  tezi:  —  of  a 
current,  tor:  — of  liquors,  chokha'i,  tezi, 
hiddat :  —  of  mind  or  understanding,  ku- 
wat-i-akhiza,  kuwat-i-dil,  mudrika:  (a 
man)  arriving  at  full — ,  (ai?;.)  mujtami*. 

7'oSTRENGTHEN,drirhana,inazbut  i.,kawiA. 

Strengthened,  {adj.)  mulikam. 

Strengthener,  mukawwl,  pushta'i. 

Strengthening,  {adj.)  mukawwi,  {subsi.) 
takwiyat.     Strengthless,  nir-bal. 

Strenuous,  ba-jidd,  sar-garm,  mazbut. 

Strenuously-,  muhkam,  sar-garrui  se,  dil- 
-sozl  se.     Stress,  zor,  sbiddat  (?). 

Stretch,  {extent)  pbaila'o,  madd,  taua*o, 
{struggle)  daur  :  —  q/'*)j///,madd-i-nazar, 
madd-i-nigah:  to — ,  {v.n.)  tanna,khichna, 
{v.  a.)  taiina,  tanana  :  — forward,  {v.  n.) 
humakna  :  —  out,  pasarna,  phailana  :  — 
out  or  bound,  {a  horse  at  full  speed)  tarrara 
bharna  :  —  out  the  hands  to  take  any  thing, 
lamkana:  — the  limbs,  angrana:  —  to  the 
utmost  a  temporary  authority,  chain  ke 
dam  chalane.  Z'<»ieSTBETCHEDOU/,pasarna. 

Stretching,  {subst.,  tension)  tan,  pasara, 
{yawning)  khamiyaza,  {adj.)  khamiyaza- 
-kash :  —  the  limbs,  {subst.)  angffinl, 
angra'I,  {dakh.)  ang-morl. 

To  Strew,  chhitrana,  nisari.,  chhitkana. 

Strewed, (arf;.)fisbanda,(in  c(»n;;o«.)fishan, 
afshan :  —  withflowers,  {adj.)  gul-afshiin. 

Strewing, (*u4«/.)nisar,(iReo»ipo».)afshan, 
fishan,  gustar.  Stricken,  {adj.)  chutila, 
zada,  mara  :  —  in  yean,  siil-khurda. 

Strict,  {sincere)  kliara,  mu^aiyad,  {severe) 
sakht,  katbor,  {exact)  tbik. 


STR 

Strictness, takaiyud.  Stricture, (coairao- 
tiQ7i)  sakor,  {animadversion)  chber-chhar. 

Stride,  phalas,  phalang,  deg,  sbutur-gam  : 
to  — ,  phalang  k.,  pair  pasarna. 

Strife,  khusumat,  adawat,  nifak,  bair, 
{quarrel)  jbagra,  tanta,  cbakh. 

To  Strike,  marna,  mar  d.,  thapna,  pitna, 
thokna,  {lower)  utarna,  girana,  {print) 
chhapna,  {hit,  v.n.)  lagna,  {be  dashed)  tut 
j. :  —  against  the  foot,  {an  obstacle)  thokar 
lagna  :  —  fire,  jharna  :  —  out,  {cancel) 
chhinkana  :  ■ —  repeatedly,  bhadbhadana  : 

—  the  hand  against  the  arms  before  wrest- 
ling, tal  mama  :  —  up  a  tune,  tan  torna : 

—  with  the  fist,  kilana. 

Striker,  marne-hara,  prahari,  jariya,  zarib, 
{in  compos.)  mar,  maru,  zan. 

STRiKiNG,(*Mis<.)zarb,marna,prahar,zadan, 
{adj.)  zanan,  zarib,  {affecting)  mu'assir, 
{sur]}rising)  ajTb,  muta'ajjib,  {in  compos.) 
zan,  zad,  kob  :  —  the  foot  against  any 
thing,  {subst.)  thokar. 

String, (cord)je'ora,je'orT,rassi,rasan,rasrI, 
resman,si\tli,dor,dori,(smes)rishta,silsila, 
katar ;  • —  by  which  scales  are  suspended, 
das:  — o/"anima?i,rela,katar,kor:  — of  a 
balance,  joti ;  —  of  beads,  sumaran:  —  of 
a  buw,  chilla,  tant,  roda  :  —  of  a  musical 
instrument,  tar,  rod,  tant :  —  of  buckets 
over  the  Persian  wheel,  jel :  —  of  camels, 
Aorsei,i|-c.,  tanta,  shutur-katar  :  —  of  cap- 
tives tied  together,  jel:  — ,  {of  pearls,  Sfc.) 
lar,  larl,  nizam,  akd  ;  —  of  pearls,  ISfc.for 
the  hands,  dast-band  :  —  tied  round  the 
waist, SfC,  (daiA.)kardora  :  — with  which 
garments  are  tied,  tani :  —  worn  round 
the  MJai«<, kargada :  to  — ,  {put  on  a  string) 
ganthna,  lariyana,  gunthna,  {furnish  with 
strings)  dori  lagiina,  tar  charhana :  — 
pearls,  moti  pirone,  pirona,  poua. 

Stringed,  {adj.)  tar-dar. 

Stringiness  of  a  mango,  resha. 

Stringy,  resha-dar,  khujhraha. 

Strip,  darz,  ITr,  dhaja,  dhajji :  to  — ,  {make 
naked)na.n%kk.,  uryia k., {plunder)  lutna, 
chhin  lena,  {off)  ularna,khainchna,udher- 
na  :  —  leaves  off  vegetables,  sunthna  :  to 
take  and  — ,  nangiya  lena. 

Stripe,  {line)  chachir,  dandir,  laklr,  {blow) 
mar :  to  — ,  {lash)  kora  mama. 

Striped,  {adj.)  dharT-dar,  sinkiya,  lahriya: 

—  muslin,  doriya. 
STRiPLiNG,kodak,nim-jawiin,gabru,pattha. 
Stript,  {adj.  plundered)  masliib. 

jTo  Strive, (MSC(?^oW)jidd-o-jahd*.,sa'ii., 
zor  k.,  zor  mama,  koshish  k. 

Stroke,  {blow)  lag,  jadma,  mar,  zarb,  {line) 
kbatf,,  lakir  :  —  of  fortune,  .sadma  :  —  of 
the  «an,tamkri,jhola  :  —  viith  the  forefoot 
of  a  Aor«e,tup  :  upper  —  of  a  letter,  mar- 


STU 

kaz  :  to  — ,  sahrana,  sahlana,  pherna,  hath 
pherna  :  —  the  whiskers,  ta'o  d. 
<ro  Stroll,  marona,  phirna,  para  phiraa. 

Stroller,  kucha-gard,  har-ja'i. 

Strolling,  {subst.)  kucha-gardi,  gasht. 

Stromateus  argenteus,{dakh.)hs\'H3.  mahi. 

Strong,  {powerful)  kawi,  katta,  bal-dar, 
zor-awar,  ball,  samarthi,  {firm)  mazbut, 
ustuwar,  mustahkim,  pukhta,  {extreme) 
shadid,  ashadd ,  sakht.  {ardent)  tez ,  chokha, 
{fortified)haila,  {as  tea)  garha:  —  armed, 
banh-bali.     Stronghold,  kot,  garb. 

Strophe,  kit'a. 

Struck,  {adj.)  zada,  {coined)  zarb  :  instru- 
ment with  which  any  thing  is  — ,  mizrab. 

STRuCTURE,ta"mir,imarat,ghar,(/or»i)sakht 

Struggle,  jan-fishani,  daur,  busht-musht, 
{agony)  naz'  :  /o  — ,  jidd-o-jahd  k.,  2158. 

STRUMPET,paturiya,beswa,kuttama,fahisha. 

Tbie  Strung, guthna,  munsalikA.,  (a  bow) 
cbarhna.  Strut,  ainth,  akar,  {dakh.) 
aintu-pana :  to  — ,  ainthna,  akarna. 

Strutting,  {subst.)  akar-bazi,  tabakbtur. 

Stry-chnos  nux  vomica,  kuchla :  —  pota- 
torum,  nirmall.  Stubble,  thiintbl, 
danthi,  badh,  karwi,  narl  (.'). 

STUBBORN,raagra,sar-kash,hatbIla,machlaha 

Stubbornly, hath  se,magra'i  se.sarkashi  se. 

Stubbornness,  machlapan,  inad,  magra'i. 

Stuck,  {adhering)  chaspida :  —  together, 
sati-sati:  to  be  —  into,  chubhna,  dhasna. 

Stud,  (nai7)phul,gul-mekh,  {of  horses)  paga, 
khail :  to  — ,  jarnii,  phul  jarna. 

Student,  tiilibu-l-ilm,  bidyarthi,  nau-sikh. 

Studious,  ilm-dost,  mutala'a-dost,  {atten- 
tive) niashghiil :  —  of  pleasing,  dil-jo. 

Studiously,  ghaur  se,  talibana,  ba-koshish. 

Studs  of  gold  or  silver,  bor. 

Study,  mutala'a,  mutala'at-i-kutub,  talib- 
-i-ilmi,  tahsTl-i-ilm  :  to  — ,  mutala'a  k., 
fikr A.,dhyan*.,sochna :  to  —  one'*  temper, 
dil  dekhna :  to  —  the  interest  {of  any 
one),  khStir  k. 

Stuff,  {matter)  madda,  darb,  {furniture) 
kimash,  sainan,  {texture)  bunawat,  (non- 
«enOT)puchiyat :  to  — ,  (yiW)thasna,bharaa, 
{cram  in)  ghuserna,  khoncbna,  {eat  much) 
bahut  khana,  {feed  much)  bahut  khilana. 

STUFFEDy?(//,raachamach:  — /o^e/Aer,kach- 
pach  :  any  thing  —  into  another,  khonchl. 

Stuffing,  {act  of)  bharawat,  liasho,  (ma- 
teria/) basho. 

Stumble,  thokar,  pa-Iaghz  :  to  — ,  thokar 
khana,  tbes  klianS :  to  —  on,  {light  on) 
a  parna,  par  j.  Stumbling,  {subst.) 
latpatl ;  —  block,  thokar. 

Stump,  thunth,5tambh,tund,  tundi,  thuthii. 

Stupe,  lotha,  tatiira:  to  — ,  sednii,  senkna. 

Stupefaction,  be-hoshi,  sar.gardanl,l986. 

Stupendous,  ujib,  niidir,  adbhut,  ui;im. 


SUB 

Stupid,  be-wukuf,  iiirirakli,  kam-akl,  giill, 
(dull)  kund,  sfida-laul.i,  balld,  (unmeaning) 
be-namak,  anarth. 

Stupidity,  be-wukufi,  na-dani, ,  muiakh- 
-pana,  be-boshi,  himakat,  (dulness)  tund- 
-zihnT,  SMiii,  {absurdity)  be-ja'I.bebudagl. 

Stupidly,  be-wukufi  se,  ahmakana. 

Stdpified,  bad-hawass,  be-hosh,  a-chet. 

Stupor,  gliash,  hairat,  be-bissi,  be-hoslii. 

Sturdiness,  zor-mandi,  mazbuti,  motfi'i. 

Sturdy,  chaudant,  mushtanda,  balwant. 

To  Stutter,  lar bariina,  larkharaua,  haklana. 

Stutterer,  Stuttering,  baklaba,  luknati, 
hakla.     Stuttering,  [subst.)  luknat. 

Sty,  {in  the  eyelids)  anjanhari,  ankh-anjani, 
bilni,  {for  hogs)  bad-sala,  khobar. 

Style,  {in  writing)  ibarat,  fabwa,  kahnawat, 
{manner)  dhab,  {title)  lakab,  khitab,  {in- 
strument) kalam,  sala'I,  {of  a  dial)  mikyas, 
{of  a  flower)  dandi(?) :  to  —,  khitab  d. 

STYPTic,lohu-band-karne-wala,dawa-i-kabiz 

Styrax  benzoe  or  benzoin,  {dakh.)  ud  :  tree 
yielding  — ,  ban. 

Suavity,  shirlnl,  mulayamat,  kbubl,  latafat. 

SuB,(ztt  combos.  ,wn(ier)nTche, tale, (/ew)kam. 

Subaltern, (a(Z;.)nicha,tabi'",chhota,kihtar, 
{subst.)  shakhs-i-adna-uhdadar. 

To  Subdivide,  takslm-i-sani  k.,  liisse  ka 
hissa  i.     Subdivision,  taksim-i-sanl. 

To  SuBDUE,zerA.,hathA.,magbIub/;.,marna. 

Subdued,  zer-dast  magblub,  musakjikbar. 

SuBDUER,rausakb^ir,{jbalib,(mcomjoos.)gir 

SuBjECT,(a(7;.)  farman-bardar,  muti",  tabi"- 
-dar,  {liable)  mutahamniil,  {subst.,  matter 
treated  of)  mazmun,  mansha,  madda, 
{person  ruled  over)  ra'aiyat,  parja,  {thesis) 
mukaddama  :  —  and  predicate,  mubtada- 
-o-kbabar  :  —  of  a  proposition,  mubtada : 
— ,  {in  gram.,  opposed  to  object)  fa'il, 
karta:  oraiAe— ,men,babat,(daAA.)babon: 
to — ,  tabi'i.,  majbur/:.,  taskblri.,  {make 
Wai/e)phaiisana.  Subjected, musakhkhar. 

Subjection,  {making  subject)  tas'kbir, 
daba'o,  {the  being  subject)  tabt,  majburi, 
farman-bardaii :  to  come  under  — ,  asan 
tale  ana :  to  hold  in  — ,  hath  men  rakhna. 

Subjects,  {common people)  ri'aya,  ra'aiyat. 

To  Subjoin,  pichhe  jorna,  pichhe  likhna. 

To  Subjugate,  tabt  men  lana,  maghlub  i. 

Subjugation,  taskbir,  magblubiyat. 

Subjunctive,  pichhe  jora  hu'a,  {mood) 
shartiya.  Corrosive  Sublimate, raskapiir. 

To  Sublimate,  kimiya-i-ag  se  chulana. 

Sublimation,  cbula'i. 

Sublime,  rafi",  mu'alla,  all. 

SnBLiMELY,ba-taur.i-ali,buland-parwazise. 

Sublimity,  ulwiyat,  buland-parwazi. 

Sublunary,  tahtu-1-kamar,  dunyawi. 

Submarine,  samundar  ke  panike  tale. 

Submersion,  igbrak,  gbota-zani,  duba'i. 


SUB 

SuBMissioN,u/.r-khwabi,ajizI,ita'at,  daba'o: 
to  make  — ,  tinka  dantoii  meii  lena. 

Submissive,  muti",  zalil,  adhin,  dabel. 

Submissively,  gharibi  se,  ajizi  se,  itii'at  se. 

SuBMissivENESs,uzr-k!iwabi,ita'at,  daba'o. 

7'oSDBMiT,(».n.,yieW)manna,taslim  A.,tabi" 
A.,  rujii"  lana  :  to  —  to,  gawiira  k.,  {v.  a., 
refer  to  judgment)\sW\imk.,nkhrai,i\\ama. 

Submitted,  {presented  humbly)  ma*ru7.. 

Subordinate,  chhota,zer-i-l.mkm,raunkad. 

Subordination,  zer-hukmi,  inkiyad. 

To  Suborn, jhiithi  gawahi  dilane  men  razi  *. 

Subornation,  jhQtha  gawah  basil  k. 

SuBPENA,  talab-chitthi,  safina. 

To  Subscribe,  dast-khatt  k. ,  sahih  i.,  nam 
likhna,  sabt  k.,  {assent  to)  kabul  k. 

Subscriber,  sahib-i-dastkhatt,  {assenter) 
raza-dih.  Subscription,  dastkbatt, 
{contribution)  chanda. 

SuBSEauENT,  pichhla,  akhir.  ayanda:  — to, 
ba''d.     SuBSEauENTLY,  pichhe,  ba'd. 

Subservient,  adhin,  madadgar,  mumidd. 

To  Subside,  utarna,  tah-nishin  h.,  jarana. 

Subsidence,  tah-nishiiii,  thira'i,  baitha'o. 

Subsidiary,  mumidd,  madadgar. 

Subsidy',  rupai  ki  madadgari,  na  1-bandI. 

roSuBSisT,  guzrani.,  jina,  (*e)hona,rahna. 

Subsistence,  hasti,  wujiid,  {means  of  sup- 
jooW)  rizk,madad-ma'ash:  money,  khijraki. 

Substance,  {matter)  hayQla,  madda,  {body) 
jism,  jirm,(cssenee)asl,  jauhar, sar, {goods) 
asbab,maya,942.     Substances,  jawahir. 

Substantial,  asli,  jauhari,  \i&xaim, {strong) 
mazbiit,muhkam,(ricA)maya-dar,mal-dar 

Substantially,  aslan,  zatan,  wujiidan. 

Substantialness,  maddiyat,  miiya-dari. 

7'oSuBSTANTiATE,paidaA;.,maujiidi.,sabit*. 

Subst  ANTivE,(no«w)ism,(re<i/)wujiid-numa, 
Ijakiki :  —  and  adjective,  {in  syntax) 
mubtada-o-khabar.  Substitute,  {per- 
son) ka'im-makam,  {thing)  badla. 

To  Substitute,  iwaz  rakhna,  badli  rakhna. 

Substitution, badla'i,mu'awaza,badal,ibdal 

To  SuBSTRACT,waz''  A.,  minha k.,  hissa  lena. 

Substraction,  haran,  waz",  minha,  958. 

Subterfuge,  chhal,  riya,  lait-o-la'all,  1776. 

Subterraneous,  zer-i-zamin,  zer-i-khak, 
tahtu-1-arz :  —  passage,  surang,  {for 
water)  morl. 

Subtile, (menw^c)  barik,  tunuk,  rakik,  latif, 
{cunning)  nukta-dan,chaliik:  — question, 
thing,  dakika. 

SuBTiLEi.Y,chhal  se,fann-fareb  se,harrafi  se. 

Subtileness.Subtiltv,  {minuteness)hax\k\, 
{elegance)  latafat,  {sagacity)  nukta-dani. 

Subtilties,  daka'jk.     Subtle,  {cunning) 

harraf,  jugati,  {minute)  barik,  dakik. 
To  Subtract,  waz"  A-.,  minha  k.,  hissa  lena. 

Subtraction,  haran,  waz",  minha,  958. 

Subversion,  inkilab,  zer.zabari,  inhidam. 
8  S 


SUF 


2389 


Subversive,  munhadim,  zer-zabar-saz. 
To  Subvert,  tah-o-bala  A.,  zer-o-zabar  *. 
SuBVERTER,zer-o-zabar-karne-wala,ulta'ii.' 
Suburbs,  hawali,  shahr-pura,  sawado  pa'in 

shahr.  SuccEDANBUM,santi,badal,iwaz. 
To  Succeed, (/oWow)  pichhe  ana,  pichhe _;'., 

kii'im-makam  A.,  {prosper)  ban  parna. 
Success,    kam-yabi,    uhda-bara'i,    bahra- 

-mandi :  the  wishing  — ,  mubarak  bad. 
SuccEssFUL,uhda-bar-a,pesh-raft,kam-yab 
SuccESSFULLY,bahra-raandise,kam-yabi8e. 
Succession,  tasalsul,taraduf,tawatar,(<o  an 

office,  Sfc.)  ja'e-nishini,  ka'jm-makami. 
Successive,  mutawatir,  lagiitar,  rauta'akib. 
Successively, pai-dar-pai,  ek-par-ek,  616. 
Successor,  ja-nishin,  ka'im-makam,  994. 
Succinct,  mukhtasar,  muktasar,  khulaja. 
Succour,  madad,  saha'i,  faryad-rasi,  gohar  ; 

to  — ,  madad  k.,  kumak  k. 
SuccouRER,sahayak,goharha,pachch!n,yar. 
Succulence,  serabi,  sbadabi. 
SuccuLENT,shadab,serab,ras-dar,ras-bhara. 
To  Succumb,  taklif  0  ishkal  se  dabna,  1808. 
SucH,aisa,waisa,taisa,is  tarah  ka,us  tarah  ka: 

—  a  one,  —  a  thing,  falan,  falana  :  —  as, 

jaisa  :  —  as  before,  jaise  ka  taisa,  waise  ka 

waisa  :  —  tike,  kaza-i. 
To  Suck,  chusna,  chiihna,  {dakh.)  chiingna, 

chungna  ;  —  a  dry  substance,  chachorna. 
Sucker,  {one  that  sucks)  chuswaiya,  {shoot 

of  a  plant)  kompal,  karil. 
Sucking,  {subst.)  raza'at,  shir-khwaragi. 
Child's  SvcKitiG-stick,  chiisni. 
To  Suckle,  dQdh  pilana,  diidh  d. 
A  Suckling,  shir-khwara,  shir-mast. 
Suction,   chusa'o,    khincha'o.      Sudden, 

na-gahi,nagahaa:  —  /o*«,ii5"C.,gharat-ghol. 
SuDDENLY,achanak,ek-a-eki,nagahan,i472. 
To  Sue,  {at  law)  adalat  meti  khauichna,  (en- 

treat)  mangna,  minnat  k. 
Suet,  charbi,  gurde  ki  charbi. 
To  Suffer, (eno!«re)sahna,uthana,tahammul 

k. ,  khanii,  {be  injured)  nuksan  ana,  gham 

khana,   {permit)  dena,  ja'iz  rakhna  :  — 

capitally,  mara  j. :  —  great  pain,  danton 

zamin  pakarni :   —  grief  with  patience, 

man-mar  rahna  :  to  cause  to  — ,  khilana. 
Sufferable,  sahan-har,  sahan-kar,  saha'ii. 
Sufferance,  ijazat,  parwanagi,  bardasht. 
Sufferer,  Suffering, sahwaiya,mutaham- 

mil,  saiharni,  {in  compos.)  kash,  khwar. 

khor,  {subst.)  aziyat,  dukh,  bipat,  iza. 
To  Suffice,  wafUA.,kifayatA.,  kafiA.,basA. 
Sufficiency,  kifayat,  iktifi,  wafa,  wufur, 

{competency)    ma   bihi-1-ibtiyaj,    wajh-i- 

-guzran,  {ability)  hausila,  kabiliyat. 
Sufficient, bas,kafi,ba-kadr-i-ihtiyaj,la'ik 
Sufficiently- ,jaisachahiye,zi-bas,kifayatan 
To  SuFFOC  ATE,sans  rokna,gala  dabke  marna. 
makhniik  :  to  be  — ,  ghutna. 


2390 


SUM 


Suffocation,  habsu-n-nafas,  dam-bastagl. 

Suffrage,  kaul,  ra'e,  riza,  ikbiil. 

To  Suffuse,  chhSna,  bharna,  phailana. 

Sugar,  shakar,  kand,  khami,  chlni,  bura:  — 
boiler,  kandu  :  —  cakes,  batas-pheni,  bat- 
asa  :  — plantation,  nai-istan,naistan  :  raw 
— ,  gur  :  refuse  of  — ,  jagri :  —  lipped, 
shakar-lab  :  —  mill,  ghanl. 

Sugar-cane,  ukh,  Ikh,  ganna,  nai-shakar, 
ganda:  kind  of — baronkha,matna,katara, 
chan,  paunda,  dhaur,  barahl :  cut,  slice,  or 
portion  of  the  — ,  ganderl,  pherl :  the  dry 
part  of —  after  expressing  the  juice, kho'i: 
juice  of  the  — ,  shir-i-nai,  {when  boiling 
into  sugar)  labi:  sprout  of — ,  ak. 

SuGARCANDY,  kand.misri  :  white — ■,  abliij. 

Sugary,  shakarin. 

To  Suggest,  chitana,  ishare  se  kahna. 

Suggestion, ishara,gosh-guzari,iz'har,salah 

Suicide,  khud-kushI,katl-i-nafs,(sc{/'-mMr- 
derer)  khud-kush,  katil-i-nafs  :  to  commit 
— ,  mar  mama,  pet  mania. 

Suit,  {at  cards)  rang,  {in  law)  mu'amala, 
mudda'a,  {of  clothes)  jora,  {of  female's 
clothes)  tlyal,  {or  swjVe)  sawari,  jaleb,  hash- 
mat,  {petition)  arz,  arzu,  istid'a,  {series) 
silsila,  lagatari :  to  — ,  {v.  re.)  milna,  thik 
ana,bhana,banparna,lagna,banna,phabna, 
{v. a.)  milana,  banana,  lagana,  baithana. 

SniTABLE,jog,la'ik,uchit,sazawar,muwafik. 

Suitableness,  sazawari,liyakat,munasabat. 

Suitably  ,jaisachahiye,jathajogya,ba-mujib 

Suiting,  (ac(;.)muwafik.  Suitor,  (a<  law) 
mudda'i,  dad-kbiyah,  {wooer)  talib,  ashik. 

Sullen,  mukaddar,  kashlda,  barham,  magra. 

Sullenly,  barhami  se,  kashidagi  se. 

SuLLENNESS,  takaddur,  kashidagi,  barhami. 

To  Sully,  maila  *.,  dagh  dalna,  aib  lagana. 

Sulphate  of  iron,  kasis,  (doAA.)  anbedi. 

Sulphur,  gogird,  kibrit,  gandhak : /)«r!/fe<? 
— ,  (rfoiA.)  anwla-sar-gandak  :  red  — , 
gogird-i-ahmar. 

Sulphuret  of  mercury,  shangarf. 

Sulphureous,  Sulphurous,  gandhaki, 
gandhak-sa.  Sulphuric  acid,  gandak 
ka  atr.     Sultan,  sultan,  {plur.)  salatln. 

Sultriness,  khamsa'I,  dahan. 

Sultry,  khamas  :  —  season,  sarat,  sarad. 

Sum,  mablagh,  jumla,  kuU,  kuUi,  (a  summary) 
mujmal,  mukhtasar  :  —  total,  kuU-jam". 

To  Sum,  jorna,  jamana,  jam"  i. :  —  up,  (a 
discourse,  S(c.)  mujmal  i. ,  khula?a  nikalna. 

Sumach,  sumak.  Summarily,  muj- 
malan,  muklitajaran,  thori  bat  men,  jaldl. 

Summary,  mujmal,  sarasari,  mujaz,  1933. 

Summer, garma,  tfibistan,  ?aif,  girekham  :  of 
or  tike  — ,  tabistani :  —  AoiMe,barah-dari, 
bangla,  chaubiir,  chauri. 

Summit, phunang.fark,  sar,  auj,  intihu,  {of  a 
mountain)  kulla,  sikhar,  chonti,  daag. 


SUP 

ToSuMMoy.bula  lrma,talabi.  ,bulwa  bhcjna, 
{a  fort)  khabar  d.,  payam  bhejna. 

Summoning  attendance,  huzur-talab. 

Summons,  talab,  talab-chitthi,  istihzar, 
bulawa,  {to  prayers)  azan. 

Sumptuous,  fakhira,  shah-kharch,  umda. 

SuMPTUouSLY.sbah-kharchise.iah-o-jalalse 

Sumptuousness,  umdagi,  shah-kharchT. 

Sun,  suraj,  aftab,  shams,  mihr,  khi.irshed, 
bhanu,bhaskar,  sher-i-gardun :  descendant 
of  the  — ,  surya-bansi :  like  the  — ,  mihr- 
-wash  :  worship  of  the  — ,  aftab-parastJ  : 
worshipper  of  the  — ,  aftab-parast,  mubid : 
to  — ,  ghamana. 

SuNBEAM,SuNBEAMS,kiran,jot,partau,gham 

Sunday,  itwar,  etwar,  rabibar,  yak-shamba. 

To  Sunder,  do-para  i.,  juda  k.,  alaliida  k. 

Sundial,  dhup-ghari,  saya-gharl. 

Sundry, do- tin, do-char,ba"ze,chand,ka'iek. 

Sunflower,  suraj-mukhi,  gul-i-aftab  (?). 

Sunk,  ghark,  duba  hu'a  :  to  be  — ,  garhna. 

Sunrise,  suryodaya,  tulu*-i-aftab. 

Sunset,  maghrib,  ghurub-i-aftab,  ast. 

Sunshine,  dhup,chitkT,tapas,  aftab,  shu'a". 

Sup,  ghunt :  to  — ,  nosh  k.,  pina,  {eat 
supper)  byarli.,  byalu  k. 

Superable,  maghlubl  ke  kabil,  jitne-jog. 

Superabundance,  bahutayat,  kasrat. 

Superabundant,  ilitiyaj  se  ziyada,  bahut. 

roSuPERANNUATE,kuhnagi  ke  liye  nala'iki. 

Superannuated, (fl(/;.)kuhnagi  sena-la'ik, 
sal-khurda:  to  be — ,  satbiyana. 

Superb,  azim,  kabir,  umda,  ali-shan,  {splen- 
did) raunak-dar. 

Supercargo,  charhan-dar,karn-dhar,2026. 

Supercilious  ,ighmazT,mutakabbir.kashida, 

Superciliousness,  kashidagi,  ighmaz. 

Supererogation,  za'idu-1-farz  kam  k. ; 
work  of — ,  istihbab,  nafl,  faziili. 

Superexcellent,  nihayat  khub,  afzal. 

Superficial,  sathi,  uparla,  uprauncha, 
{shallow,  slight)  na-amik,  kham  :  —  con- 
tents of  a  field,  triangle,  Sfc,  ehhetr-phal: 

—  observer,  zahir-parast. 
Superficies,  sath,  zahir,  surat. 
Superfine,  bahut  mihin,  barik  se  barik. 
Superfluity,  bahutayat,  kasrat,  ifraf,  fart. 
Superfluous,  za'id,af2ud,  za'idu-l-ihtiyaj. 
Superhuman ^jower,  bibhau. 

To  Superinduce,  ghair  chiz  la  milana. 

To  Superintend,  nazarat*.,  dekhna,(mare- 
a^e)sarbarahi*.  SuPERiNTENDENCE,sar- 
kari.tauliyat.shalina'i: — o/;)o«cc,ihtisab. 

Superintendent,  darogha,  mukhtar-i-kar, 
muwakkal,  muhtamim,  na>;ir,  sar-kob, 
sarkar :  —  of  police,  shahna,  kotwal ;  —  of 
weights,  measures,  anii^ro»i«ion4,muhtasib 

Superior,  {excelling)  (a' \k,shii\\h,  {higher) 
bartar,brila-tar,a"la,  (s«4sA)  buzurg.wiili  : 

—  in  any  art,  sar-kob :  —  in  religious 


SUP 

»na//«-»,mujtahi(l,mahant.  Superiority, 

fauk,  fauklyat,  bartari,  awwaliyat. 
SuPERLATiVE.sab  sc  bhala.sab  se bara,afzal : 

adjective  in  the  — •  degree,  ism-i-tafzll. 
Supernatural,     fauku-1-adat,     fauku-1- 

-insaniyat.       Supernumerary,     za'id, 

za'idu-l-ihtiyaj,  beshl. 
To  Superscribe,    I'lpar   likhna,   sar-nama 

likhna.     Superscription,   upar-likha'i, 

{of  a  letter)  sar-nama. 
To  Supersede,    {remove)    ek   ko  bhejkar 

dusre  ko  bar-taraf  k.,  {annul)  batil  k. 
SupERSTiTioN,waswas,wahm,(/aZsere//^!ore) 

din-i-batil,iman-i-batil,  (i/5ro^ry)ta'assub. 
Superstitious,  ahl-i-iman-i-batil,  sahib-i- 

-din-i-batil,  {bigoted)  muta'assib. 
Superstructure,  iipar  ki  imarat. 
To    Supervene,   nagahan    ana,    a   parna, 

achanak  waki*  h. 
To  Supervise,  nazar-andaz  h.,  dekhna,  sar- 

-barahi  k.     Supervisor,  nazir. 
Supine,  uttan,  chitang,  {laiy)  askati,  sust. 
SupiNENESs,  askat,  susti. 
Supper,  rat  kakhana,  byarl,  byalu,  asha. 
To  Supplant,  sarka  baithna,  nikalna. 
Supple,  chimra,  lachkila,  narm,  mula'im  : 

to  — ,  narm  k.,  chimra  k. 
SuppLEMENTjtatimma.     Supplementary, 

tatimma-paiwand:  — partof  any  thing, zdiW, 
Suppleness,  chirara'i,  lachak,  narml. 
Suppliant,    Supplicant,    niyazi,    niyaz- 

-mand,multamis,arzi-gar,  darkhwast-kun. 
roSuppLiCATE,iltimasi.,istid'ai., hath  jorna 
Supplication,    iltimas,    taraanna,    niyaz, 

minnat,  zarT,  istid'a,  du'a. 
Providing  Supplies,  {subst.)  sarbarabl. 
Supply, sarbarah,nibah,(s/ore)  rasad.khep : 

to  — ,  {Jill)  bharna,  bharti  *.,  {furnish) 

bakhshna,  sarbarah  k.,  {convey)  dena. 
Support,  {prop)  pusht,  pushtl,  thek,  {aid) 

pushti-bani,   takwiyat,    dast-girl,    ( food) 

adhaT,T'\zk,{maintenance) panvarish :  to  — , 

{prop)  sambhalna,  dharna,  thamna,  tekna, 

thopna,  {help)  sambhalna,  zor  <?.,  pushti  k., 

{maintain)  parwarish  *.,  {endure)  sahna, 

{vindicate)    sabit    k.         Supportable, 

tahammul-pazir,  kabil-i-bardasht. 
Supporter,  ari,  adhar,  {ally)  pushti-ban, 

pachchiii,  janib-dar:  — of  all,  razzak. 
Suppose, (arf!;.,^ra«<)mano, go,  farzan,  man: 

—  so,  haiga :  —  that,  dar-jurat :  to  — , 

{think)  jannii,  samajhna,  Ifiyas  k.,  bujhna, 

{admit)  manna,  far?  k. 
Supposed,  {adj.)  zanm,makhtiir. 
Supposition,  kiyiis,  khiyal,  atkal,  guman. 
Supposititious,  {spurioits)  sakhta,  taklidi, 

be-a?l,  {imaginary)  kiyasi,  khiyali. 
Suppository,  shaffa,  lolfi. 
To  Suppress,  (restrain)  dabana,dabna,(co». 

ceal)  chhipana :  —  one's  sentiments  from 


SUR 

fiar,  masmasSna.  SoPPRESSiON.daba'o, 
chliipa'o  :  —  of  urine,  habsu-1-baul. 

To  Suppurate,  pakna,  plbiyana,  piblana. 

Suppuration,  paka'o,  pibiyahat,  nuzj. 

Supremacy,  sardari,  faukTyat,  awwaliyat. 

Supreme,  param,  a'la,  sadr,  bara,  aula  :  — 
iri«(ir,bhagwan.SHPREMELY,nihayat,hadd. 

To  Surcharge,  bahutladna,  bojhal  A. 

Surcingle,  kotal-kash,  peti,  bala-tang. 

Surd,  asamm. 

Sure,  [certain)  yakm,  nischit,  {true)  sach, 
sachcha,  {firm)  sabit,  mazbut,  {confident) 
mu'takid,  {infallible)  a-chuk  :  —footed, 
payal,  sabit-kadam. 

Surely,  kyun  nahin,  be-shakk,  yaklnan. 

SuRETiSHiP,  zaman,  zimn,  zamini. 

Surety,  ziimin,  harall,  kafil,  mutakaffil. 

Surf,  mauj -i-bahr. 

Surface,  satli,  safha,  ru,  bisat,  bahar. 

Surfeit,  kacha'i,  ajiran,  uparwa'i-tarwa'I, 
aphril'i :  to  — ,  {v.  n.)  aghana,  (».  a.)  aph- 
rana.ser  k.    Surfeiting,  {snbst.)  agha'T. 

Surge,  barl  mauj,  mauja,  hilkora,  halora. 

Surgeon,  jarrah,  rag-zan,  fassad. 

Surgery,  jarral.ii,  fassadi,  {shop)  jarrah  ki 
dukan.     Surgy,  mauj-dar,  hilkora-dar. 

Surliness,  talkh-ru'i,  rukha'I,  tursh-ru'I. 

Surly,  talkh-ru,  durusht,  rukhil,  chirchira. 

Surmise,  guman,  wahm,  shubha,  atkal:  to 
— ,  shakk  Jc,  shubha  rakhna. 

To  Surmount,  upar  charhna,  {overcome) 
ghalib  h.,  faro  k.  Surname,  khitab-i- 
-khiindan,  lakab,  takhallus. 

SuRNAMED,  {adj.)  mutakhallis,  mulakkab. 

To  Surpass,  {outstrip)  sabkat  k.,  pichhe 
dalna,charh^'.,(yo  beyond)t3.]a.waz  k., {ex- 
cel) tarjTlj  rakhna,  {exceed)  ziyada  h. 

Surpassing,  (sM4s<.)pesh-dasti,  (af/;.)afzal, 
fa'ik,  kamal.  Surplice,  ek  taur  ka  sufaid 
libas  jo  padri-log  pahante  haiii. 

SuRPLUs,ziyadat,beshI,bachti,ot,faltu,barhtI 

SuRPRisAL,  Surprise,  ta'ajjub.bismai,  ash. 
charj :  to  — ,  bekbabar  lena,  achanak  girna. 
To  be  Surprised,  satpatana. 

Surprising,  {adj.)  adbhut,  ajib. 

Surrender,  tasllm,tafwlz  :  to — ,tasllm  k., 
saumpna,  tafwiz  k. :  to  offer  to  — ,  {as  a 
fort)  do-patta  hilana. 

Surreptitious,  masruk,fareb  se  paya  hu'a. 
To  Surround,  ihata  k.,  ghema,  nargha  i., 
muhasara  t.,  {go  round)  warna,  nawarna, 
{with  a  fence)  berhna,  rundhna. 
Surrounded,  {adj.)  mahsur,  munhasir  :  — 
space,   muhawwata :    to   be  — ,    ghima, 
ghere  men  parna. 
Surrounding, («Mis<.)  ihata,  inhisar,  muha- 
sara,  nargha,   {going  round)  tauf,  gasht, 
mudawara,  {adj.)  gher,  mulut. 
SuRTOUT,  {over-coat)  barani. 
Survey,  (»!C«))nazar,  nigah,  {valHation)kiLt, 


SWA 

sliudkfir,  {mensuration)  jarlb-kaslil,  masa- 
hat :  to  — ,  {view)  dekhnii,  nazar  A.,  {mea- 
sure) jarlb-kashi  k.,  masahat  k.,  napna, 
{value)  shudkar  k.  Surveyor,  nazir, 
nigah-ban,  {of  land)  jarib-kash. 

7'oSuRvivE,jan-bar/(.,  jita  rahna,  jibachna. 

Surviver,  pas-zinda,  pas-manda. 

Susceptibility,  akhz.isti'dad.  Suscepti- 
ble, akhiz,mutahammil, (in  co»n;;os.)pazir. 

To  Suspect,  (/a»cy)guman  k.,{fear)  darnii, 
{doubt)  shakk  k.,  shubha  rakhna,  {think 
guilty)  takslr-war  janna. 

Suspected,  {adj.)  muttahim,  muhtamil. 

roSusPEND,(Aany)latkana,awezi.,hilganii, 
tangna,  {delay)  der  k.,  multawT  rakhna, 
maukafi.,  {from  office)  ma'zQl  i. 

Suspended,  {adj.)  mu'allak,  muta'allik, 
{from  office)  ma'zul :  to  be  — ,  latakna, 
tangna,  tang^'. 

Suspense,  shakk,  dubdha,  khauf  raja,  hais 
bais,  pech-tab,  do-ehita'i,  dharka,khatka  : 
in — ,{adj.)ia-d\W.tobein — ,hichkichana. 

Suspension,  latka'o,  {delay)  ta'llk,  ta'wik, 
{from  office)  ma'zuli;  —  of  judgment, 
tazabzub,  taraddud. 

Suspicion,  (rfoj<4<)''''*''*'°' ^"'J^**'*'^''"''''*' 
guman,  khatka,  waswas,  {opinion)  zann, 
khayal,  tawahhum  :  —  of  guilt,  tuhmat. 

Suspicious,  {mistrustful)  bad-zann,  bad- 
-guman,  {doubtful)  muhtamil,  sandehi. 

To  Sustain, (i(?ar)sahna,bardasht A. ,khana, 
(prop)  thamna,  sambhalna,  {support) 
dharna,  pushti  k. 

Sustainer,  pusbti-ban,  ra^ik. 

SusTENANCE,parwarish,(yborf)ahar.kTiurak. 

Sutler,  bhathiyara,  {dakh.)  bhate'ara. 

Suture,  darz,  slwan,  sila'i,  dokht. 

Swab,  puchara :  to  — ,  puchare  se  saf  k. 

To  Swaddle,  naye  jane  hu'e  larke  ko  kimaf. 
se  lapetna.  To  Swagger,  {strut)  anth- 
lana,  {boast)  shekhi  k.,  laf  marnl. 

Swaggerer, (/o;;)  akarbaz,  akrait,  {boaster) 
laf-zan,  {dakh.)  ghappi. 

Swaggering,  {subst.,  strutting)  akar-bazi, 
{boasting)  laf-zani. 

Swain,  {youth)  jawan,  nayak,  {lover)  asbik. 

Swallow,  {bird)  ababil,  supabena  :  to  — , 
nigalna,  gapakna,  ghuntna,  Ulna  :  —  by 
gulps,  surukna,  sutukna. 

Swallow-wort,  ark,  iik,  akwand. 

Swamp,  dhasam,  dhasan,  daldal,  garan. 

Swampy,  daldala,  daldali. 

Swan,  bans,  raj-hans,  ek  kism  ka  raj-hans. 

Sward,  sabza-zar,  chapra. 

Swarm,  jhund,  mandal,  izdiham  :  to  — , 
kachkachana,  bhinakna,  jam"  h. 

Swarthy,  gandum-gfm,  gandum-rang, 
gehu'an,  sanwla.  To  Swathe,  patti  se 
bandhna,  lapetna,  muranda  k. 

Sway,  {rule)  hukumat,  tasallut,  amal,  far- 


SWI 


2391 


man-rawa'i,  amirl,  liakiini,  hukm-rani, 
riyasat,  tasarruf :  to  — ,  {govern)  liukumat 
k.,  sarwarli.,  {bias)  mutawajjih  k. 

roSwEAR,(<aAeanoaM)kasamkhana,kur'an 
ut,liana,  half  i.,  {declareupon  oath)  kasam 
par  kahnii :  — ,  {a  person)  soi'ih  d. 

Sweat,  pasina,  pase'o,  arak,  rash'ha,  sitii, 
{dakh.)  pasTna  :  to  — ,  pasTjna,  sTjna,  490. 

Sweaty,  arak-aliida,  arak-nak. 

To  Sweep,  buharna,  jharna,  kharharna,  {out 
or  away)  jhar  dalna,  jhar  \e-j. 

SwF.EPER,  buharu,  jharii-kash,jharu-bardar, 
halal-khor,  khak-rob,  chuhra,  jariib-kash, 
mihtar,kannas.  S  weeping, (»a4«<.)jhar- 
-jhatak,  khak-robi,  {in  compos.)  rob. 

Sweepings,  buharan,  paryal,  jhar-jhur, 
jharan,khar-o-khas,khashak.kurkut.kura. 

Sweet,  mitha,  madhur,  shirln,khnsh,  tuba, 
t.ab,lazrz  :  —  smelling,  {adj.)  khush-bo, 
su-gandh.     Sweetbread,  lablaba. 

SwEETBRiER,ekkismkakhush-bo-darbuta. 

To  Sweeten,  {v.  a.)  mitha  A-.,  shirln  k., 
{v.  n.)  mitha  ho-^'. 

Sweetheart,  ma''shiik,mahbub,ma"shuka, 
mahbuba,dil-dar,dil-ruba,priya,dost,habib, 
chahitI,jan,pro,prItam,jiw,dil-bar,sajan. 

Sweetish,  mTthii-sa,  ma'il  ba  shirini. 

Sweetmeat, shirlnl,mitha'i,bayan :  — yiven 
to  a  childbed  woman,  sathwara,  sathora ; 
kind  of — ,  amriti,  adarsa,  adraki,  halwa, 
babar,  batas-pheni,  mohan-bhog,  batasa, 
barfl,  bundiya,  pati,  pattI,  pantawa,  pinni, 
pheni,  pera,  tilehiiri,  til-shakarl,  til-kut, 
jalebi,jhajhla,churma,dandan-misri,rewri, 
sak-i-arus,  sohan,  sTra,  sew,  shah-khurdi. 
shakar-para,  kasar,  kalla-panvar,  khaja, 
khajiir,  khurma,  gutka,  gaja,  gujiya,  gulabi, 
gunjha,  ghewar,  laddu,  malpu'a,  manda, 
moti-chur,modak,nan-khata'i,dudh-pera. 

Sweetmeats,  pakwan,  nabat,  baina  :  —  in 
which  almonds  are  mixed,  lauziyat :  maker 
of — ,  mitha'i-gar. 

Sweetness, mitbas,mitha'i,halawat,shirini. 

Sweetscented,  khushbo-dar. 

Sweet-spoken,  {adj.)  shirin-zaban. 

roSwELL,amasX:.,siijna,bamakna,ubhama, 
phampna.phul_/'.,phulna,charhn5,warami4-. 

Swelled,  {adj.)  phaphsa,  phula. 

Swelling,  {subst.)  amas,  siij,  ubhar:  — of 
(he  tesiicle,nnzh\-i-ab  :  —  or  tumour  from 
a  blow,  gumta  :  a  — ,  phul,  phula'o,  bhar- 
bhari,  waram,  masbird,  gumra,  dummal : 
fiatulent  — ,  batauri :  hard  — ,  gilat,  giltl. 

To  be  Swept  off,  jharna. 

To  Swerve,  {wander)  phirna,  be-rah  h., 
bhulna,  {deviate)  bad-rah  A.,  chukna. 

Swift,  tez-raftar,  tez-rau,  tez-kadam,  subuk- 
-sair,tund,pharphariya,akla,uta'ola  :  —  as 
the  tcind,  bad-raftar :  —  fiying,  tez-par, 
tez-parwaz,    subuk-parwaz :    —  footed, 


2392 


SYM 


subuk-pa :  —  Ttorse,  bad-paima :  to  be 
very  — ,  bad  se  bat  k. 

Swiftness,  subuk-rau'i,  tezi,  tez-rau'I,  tez- 
-gami :  —  of  flight,  tez-pari  :  —  of  foot, 
subuk-pa'i.    To  Swig, bare  ghunt  se  plna. 

2*0  Swill,  shauk  se  pina,  bahut  sharab  plna. 

To  SwiM.pairna,  tirna,  helua,  bahna,  talma, 
shinawarT  *.,  {the  head)  sir  ghumaa  :  — 
away,  (».  a.)  bahana. 

Swimmer,  pairak,  shinawar. 

SwiMMixG,(s!(is<.)pairaki,tira'o,shinaffari, 
shinah,  paira'i :  —  in  the  head,  dauran-i- 
-sar,  ghumi,  ghumrl,  tewar :  to  have  a 
—  in  the  head,  te'orana. 

To  Swindle,  fareb  d.,  hazm  *. 

Swindler,  mal-i-mardum-klior,  mardum- 
-fareb.     Swine,  khuk.  sii'ar,  kliinzlr. 

Swine-herd,  khuk-ban. 

Swing,  handola,  gahwara,  dhakha,  jhula, 
mabd  :  motion  of  a  — ,  jhonta :  rope  on 
which  people  — ,  jhula :  song  describing 
the — , handola:  to  — ,(».n.)jhulna,jhulna, 
dolna,  andolna,  {v.  a.)  jhulana,  dulana. 

Swinish,  khukl,  su'ar-chal,  kliinzir-sirat. 

Switch,  chharl :  to  — ,  chhari  se  mama. 

SwiVEL(jr«n)jaza'iI,janjal,rabkala,zamburak 

Swollen,  suja  hu'a,  phula  hu'a. 

Swoon,  murchha  :  in  a  — ,  {adj.)  murchhit : 
to  — ,  murchhaj.,  murchha  ana,  murchha 
khana.     Swooning,  {subst.)  ghashi. 

To  Swoop,  jhapatna,  jhapat  mama,  jhapat 
lena,  jhapatke  pakarna. 

To  Swop,  adla  badla  *.,  adU  badli  i. 

Sword,  teg!i,kharg,talwar,tarwar,shamsher, 
saif,durufsha,ljusam,  kirwan,  samsam  :  — 
ieZ/,partala,hama'il,drib  :  — e«/to-,sham. 
sher-farosh  :  —  in  hand,  {adj.)  dast-ba- 
-kabza  :  —  inot,  zulfi,  blra  -.  —  man,  tar- 
wariya,talwariya,teg]!-zan, shamsher-zan  : 
—player,  talKariya,shamsher-baz :  hidden 
— ,guptl :  practice  of —  exercise,cha.viTaag. 

SwoRDMANSHip,  shamsher-zaiii. 

To  be  Sworn,  kasami  h.,  kasamlya  A. 

SvcoPHANT,lutra,khushamadI,khaya-bardar 

Syllable,  hije,  kalima :  —  by  — ,  harfan 
harfan.     Syllabub,  namsh. 

Syllabus,  khula^a,  muntakhab.  mujaz. 

Syllogism,  kaziya,  kiyas. 

Syllogistical,  kiyasi,  kaziya'i. 

n  Syllogize,  kaziya  *.,  kiyas  se  takrar  i. 

Sylph,  pari  kl  ek  kism. 

Sylvan,  {adj.)  darakhtoii  se  ghera  hu'a, 
jangll,  dashti,  {subst.)  ban-dewta. 

Sylvia  olivacea,  podna.  Symbol,  nishan, 
ulamat,  chinh,  sonoghan,  namudar. 

Symmetrical,  khiish-daul,  ba-karina. 

Sy.mmetry,  andaz,  karTna,  lagi'o,  su-dauli. 

Sympathetical,  Sympathizing,  dard- 
-sharlk,dard-mand,ham.dard,ham-gliam. 

aT>SYMPATHiZE,dhukna,ham.dardA.,riljkat 


TAI 

i.    SYMPATHY,daya,dil-sozi,dard-mandi, 

hiss,  rikkat,  sbafak,  ham-dardi,  moh. 
Symphony-,  lai,  tarana,  ham-awazi,  ham- 

-ahangT.     Symplocos  racemosa,  lodh. 
Symptom,  alamat,  nishan,  pata,  ima. 
Synagogue,  yahudiyon  ka  ibadat-kliana. 
Si-NCOPE,  ghashT,  murchha,  {contraction  of  a 

word)  lafz  kl  tarkhim. 
Synod,  mailis-i-masha'ikhana. 
Synony'mous,  mntaradif,  ham-ma* ni. 
Synopsis,  ijmSl,  mukhtasar,  mujmal. 
Syntax,  naljo.     Syria,  sham. 
Syriac  langtcage, s\irya.m.     Syrian,  shaml. 
Sy-ringe,  pichkiirT,  pachuka,  bukna. 
System  ,kanun,  ka'ida,  katkana,  naksha,mat. 
Systematical, katda-muwafik,  muntazam. 


Tabby-,  {cat,  ptcss)  seliya. 

Tabernacle,  khargah,  safrT  dera,  kliaima. 

Table,  mez,  mez  ka  takhta,  {board)  takhta, 
{index)  fihrlst :  —  on  which  the  destinies 
of  mankind  are  written,  lauh-i-mahfuz. 

Tablecloth,  dastar-khwan,  sufra,  mindll: 
to  remove  the  — ,  barhana. 

Tablet,  lauh,  pati,  takhtl. 

Taboub,  mirdang,  tablak,  dholak,  tambir. 

Tabouber,  mirdangi,  dholkiya. 

Tacit,  sakit,  chup,  {implied)  mutazammin. 

Tacitly,  ba-sukut,  zimnan. 

Taciturn,  kam-sukhan,  pumba-dahan. 

Taciturnity,  sukut,  maun,  maunta,  kha- 
moshi :  to  practise  — ,  maun  gahna,  maun 
sadhna.  Tack,  {nail)  gul-me^,  koka, 
kil,  {turn)  pher  (.'). 

To  Tack,  {join)  tankna,  jorna,  {turn  a  ship) 
jahaz  phirana,  {Roeb.)  heriyaii  lena. 

Tackle,  Tackling,  kal,  kil-kanta,  asbab. 

Tactics,  fann-i-jang,  saff-ara'i. 

Tadpole,  mendak-bachcha,  meng-machhli. 

T^NiA  cucurbitina,  kadii-dana. 

Taffeta,  tafta. 

Tagetes  patula,  gul-i-ja"fari. 

Tail,  dum,  dumbal,  zanab,  punchh,  {hair 
twisted  or  braided  behind)  chonti,  bind! : 
to  put  the  —  between  the  legs,  dum  dab- 
ana  :  —  of  a  fsh,  puchhi ;  —  of  the  Bos 
grunniens,  used  to  whisk  off  flies,  chaunrl, 
chanwar  :  —  of  a  paper-kite,  panchhala  : 
to  turn  — ,  puslit  d.,  pith  d. 

Tailed,  dum-dar,  dumbala-dar,  piinchhar. 

Tail-less,  banda,  landura. 

Tailor,  darzl,  khaivat.  siiji. 

TAiNT,bu,bas,gand«gi,  ala'jsh,  (*/ain)d5gh. 

7V» Taint,  {stain)  daghJ*.,  {sully)  aluda  k., 
{corrupt)  bigarnii,  sarana. 

Tainted,  bisahinda,  aluda,  daghi. 


TAL 

Taintless,  nirmal,  piik,  be-dagh. 

Take,  {imperative)  le,  lo,  gir:  —  in,  {over- 
reaching) butta  :  to  — ,  lena,  akhz  *.,  pa- 
karna, gahna,  {suppose)  bujhna,  samajhna, 
(AiVe)bhara  k.  :  to  —  alotig,  le-chalna  :  to 

—  a  short  cut,  rah  katna  ;  to  —  away, 
uthana,  le-jana,  harna  :  to  —  atvay  dinner 
atid  tablecloth,  ziyada  k.,  mazid  k.  :  to  — 
back,  palta  lena :  to  —  by  force,  le  lena, 
harna  :  to  —  care,  khabardar  h.  :  to  — 
down,  utarna,  utrana,  {in  writing)  kalam- 
-band  k.  :  to  —  in,  {tighten)  tang  lena, 
{deceive)(\hur&  d. :  to  —  in  good  part, hhsXa 
manna  :  to  —  in  return,  palta  lena  :  to  — 
into  keeping  or  service,  rakh  lena :  to  — 
off  {strip)  utarna,  {take  away)  nikalna  :  to 

—  once  and  a  half,  dewrhana :  to  —  out, 
nikalna,  karhna :  to  —  the  air,  tahalna :  to 
cause  to  — .liwana:  to  —  «;;,  uthana,  cbar- 
hana  :  to  —  upon  one's  self,  {in  trust) 
zlmme  lena,  {trouble,  Sfc.)  guwara*.  ••  to 

—  well,  bhala  manna. 

Taken,  {captured,  received,  !fe.)  giriftar, 
mu'akhkhaz,  makhuz,(a«  a  town)  maftiih, 
{eaten)  khurda :  —  away,  {as  a  syllable 
from  a  word)  mahzuf :  —  m  good  part, 
makbiil:  to  be — ,  {seized,  dakh.)  saparna  : 
to  be  —  off  or  out,  nikalna. 

Taker,  Taking,  liwaiya,  harta,  kabiz,  {in 
compos.)  gir,  sitan,  pazir. 

Taking,  {subst.)  akhz,  sitad,  girift,  gira'i, 
{away)  haran,  {as  a  letter  or  syllable)  hazf, 
(4y/o)-ce)sakht-gIrT,(4^MeAaji(/)dast-girI. 

Tale,  kissa,kahanT,dastan,nakl,  {number)  hi- 
sab.  TALEBEARER,chughul-khor,ghammaz 

Talebearing, chughul-khori.sukhan-chini. 

Talent,  {weight)  wazn,  {ability)  kudrat, 
shu'ur.     Tales,  nakhyat,  nawakil. 

Talisman,  tilism.     Talismanic,  tilismati. 

TALK,bat-chit,  bat-kaha'o,  bachan,  boli :  idle 
— ,hazl-go'i,haft-hasht:  improper  — ,  la- 
-sukhan:  — ,  {the  mineral)  abrak,  abhrak, 
bhural,talk,horal :  to  —  ,bat-chit*.,bolna, 
gapna,  batiyana  :  to  — foolishly,  ban  ban 
A.,buklana,pareshan  kahna :  to —  in  one'* 
»/ee?),^e.,barr!ina,barana:  to —  much  and 
foolishly,  maghz  khali  k. :  to  —  nonsense, 
zatal  mama,  yawa  bakna. 

Talkative,  batun5,bakkI,ziyada-go,  gappl. 

Talkativeness,  ziyada-go'i,  bat-barha'o. 

TALKER,bakta,goyanda:a4«Krd — ,yawa-go: 
excessive  — ,  bu-1-fuzul :  idle  — ,  gappi, 
hazl-go,  harza-go,  bakwiWI. 

Talking, (arf;'.)l.iarf-zan,(«M4«/.)guftgu,gap. 

Tall,  lamba,  tawll,  buland,  uncha,  sarala. 

Ta LLN ESS , kadd  ki  lamba'i,bulandi,uncha'i. 

Tallow,  pih,  pi,  charbl. 

Tally,  bent  kafl,  jo  chiz  dusri  ke  sath  mu- 
wafik  ho  :  to  — ,  milnS,  muwafik  pafna. 

Talon,  niikhun.  naJi,  nakh,  changul,  panja. 


TAS 

Tamarind,  tamr-i-liinili,  imli,  tintirl :  seed 
of — .clifi'in.    Tamarindus  indica,  imli. 

Tamarisk,  tagli.     Tamarix  zndica,  jha'u. 

Tamboured  wori,  soznl. 

TAMBOuRiN,khanjarI,tabla,daph,daf,  khan- 
jarl,  daf,  da'ira:  player  on  the  — ,  dafiili. 

Tame,  hila,  ram,  dast-amoz,  {dakh.)  salgl, 
{domestic)shsxe\h,Vhangi,{spiritless)VvinA, 
manda,  kam-jur'at:  to — ,  hilana,  tabi*  k., 
sidha  k.,  dabana.  Tamed,  kjio-gar, 
khu-glr :  to  be  — ,  hilna. 

Tameiy,  na-mardl  se,  kamlna-war. 

Tameness,  hila'i,  rami,  (dakh.)  salgi-pana, 
(mean  submission)  na-mardi. 

To  Tamper,  chbernS,  dast-amlfiz  h.,  {with 
physic)  dawa-bazi  k. 

TAN,balQ1:  ke  bakle  ka  arak  :  to  — ,  dabaghat 
k.,  sijhanfi,  chamra  taiyar  k.,  (in  the  sun) 
jhanwana.     Tangent,  mamass,  ira  (?). 

Tangible,  mamkinu-l-mass,mamsus,massi. 

To  Tangle,  uljhanfi,  phansana. 

Tangled,  lat-pat:  — Aa/r,  lat,  laturiyan. 

Tank,  talab.tala'o,  l.iauz,  pokhar  :  round  — , 
dabar.     Tankard,  sarposh-dar  piyala. 

Tanner,  dabbagh,  chamar. 

To  Tantalize,  lubhiina,  dahkana,  lalchana. 

To  be  Tantalized,  talmalana,  lalchana. 

Tantamount,  barabar,  iwaz-mukabil. 

Tap,  (pat,  slight  blow)  thap,  thapak,  takor, 
(pipe,  tube)  tonti,  nali.  To  Tap,  thap- 
thapana,  thakthakana,  (pierce)  chhedna. 

Tape,  fita,  kor,  niwar,  newar,  (dakh.) 
nara  :  —  weaver,  niwar-baf. 

Taper,  (siibst.)  mom  ki  chhoti  batti,  diya, 
(adj.)  gaw-dum,  mota-patla  (?). 

Tapering, sitkari.   TAPERiNONESs.satka'I. 

Tapestry  or  cloth  for  a  wiaH,dIwar-giri,kaIi. 

Tapping  or  shoving  to  call  attention,  dhuka. 

TAPROOT,musla.  TAR,kitran,kir,(rfaM.)kil. 

Tardily,  ahiste,haule,ahiste  chal  se,dhime. 

Tardiness,  susti,  kahili,  deri,  dirangi,  dhil. 

Tardy,  ahista,  dhila,  sust,  kahil,  manda. 

Tare,  (weed)  ghas,  (in  weight)  dhara. 

Tares,  talkh  dana.  Target,  dhal,  sipar, 
oran,  phari,  (to  shoot  at)  chand. 

Targetier,  (Ihalait. 

Tariff, mabsul  ka  nirkh-nama,nirkh,bha'o. 

roTARNisH,mailaA.,alQdaA.,(!).H.)be-jilaA. 

Tarnished,  be-jila,  be-raunak,  be-chatak. 

To  Tarry,  tikna,  bilambna,  thaharna,  inti- 
,zarii.     TARRYiNG/or,  muntazir. 

Tart,  (adj.)  tursh,  khatta,  karwa,  sakht. 

Tartar,  tatar,  (the  drug)  durd-i-sharab. 

Tartary,  or  north  of  China,  khutan,  989. 

Tartly, sakhti  se, talkh-zabani  se,  turshi  se. 

Tartness,  turshi,  sakhti,  khata'I,  karwa'i. 

Task,  (set  work)  thika,  chukauta,  kut,  (bu- 
siness) kam,  tahal,  shughl,  (labour)  mihnat : 
to  take  to  — ,  dantna,  saiisna,  sarzanlsh  k. 

Tassel,  jhabba,  latkan,  phundna,  parcham. 


TEA 

Taste,  lajzat,  maza,  zi'ika,  (discernment) 
salika,  manish  :  man  of — ,  saliib-salika  : 
to  — , ehakhna,maza  lena,  (enjoy)  ras  lenfi, 
bhagatnu,  (be  perceived)  lagna,  ma'liim  h. 

Tasteful,  saloni,  khush-za'ika,  ba-maza. 

Tasteless,  be-maza,  phikii,  be-lazzat,  be- 
-sawad,  a-lonii:  —  victuals,  dafar-kaliya. 

Tastelessness,  be-mazagi,  be-sawadi. 

Taster,  zawwak,  swiidi. 

TASTiNG,(arf;'.)za'ik,(»iiis<.)mazak,chashak. 

Tatter,  latta,  dhajji,  chithra,  purza:  to  — , 
pharna,chirna.TATTERED,chithariya,kirau 

Tatterdemalion,  chirkutiya,  gudariya. 

Tatters,  lokra. 

Tattle,  bak,  gap,  zatal,  barbar :  to  — ,  gap 
mama,  barbarana,  tartarana. 

Tattler,  bakki,  gappi,  zatali,  barbariya. 

Tattling,  (subst.)  lapati. 

Tattooing, pachhni, 489:  marksof — ,godna. 

Tavern,  shariib-khana,  bhanger-khana, 
kalwar-khana.  kharabat :  —  keeper,  bhan- 
gera,  kalar,  kalwar. 

Taught,  amokhta,  mu'allara,  muta'allam. 

Taunt,  Taunting,  ta'n,  ta'na,  ta'na-zani. 

To  Taunt,  ta'n  k.,  chirhana,  mihna  mama. 

Taunter,  ta'na-zan,  mehanba. 

Taunting,  ta'na,  ta'na-zani. 

Tauntingly,  ta'n  se,  tanz  se,  tanzan. 

Taurus,  brish,  brikh,  saur. 

Tautology,  takrar,  takarrur. 

Tawny,  jhaunra,  bhura-rang,  pila. 

TAX,mahsiil,khiraj,  khazana,  baj,kar,  hasil  : 
to  — ,  mahsQl  biindhna,  khiraj  baithalna, 
(censure)  ilzam  d.,  tnhmat  lagani. 

Taxation,  khiraj -bandi,  kar-bandi. 

Tax-gatherer,  baj-dar,  tahsil-dar,  araal- 
-dar  :  diity  or  fee  of  the- — ,  muhasslli. 

Tax-gathering,  tal.isil-darl. 

Taxes,  rusiim,  (on  goods  leaving  a  town) 
nikfisi.     Tea,  cha. 

To  Teach,  sikhana,  sikhlana,  parhana,  (to 
inform)  samjhana  :  — ,  (birds),  bulana. 

Teacher,  mu'allim,  pathak,  ustad,  guru. 

Teaching,  (subst.)  sikha'i,  ta'lira,  ustadi. 

Teak  ivood  or  tree,  sagun,  s.igaun,  saj. 

Teal,  sili,  murgh-abi. 

Team,  ghore  ya  bail  jo  gari  khaiiichne  ke 
liye  jote  hii'e  hon.    Tea-pot,  cha-dan. 

Tear,  (of  the  eye)  ansii,  ashk,  sarashk,  lor, 
(rent)  daridagi  :  to  — ,  pharna,  chirna, 
chak  k.  :  to  —  to  pieces,  dhajjiyiin  k., 
chitbarna  :  to  —  up  the  earth  with  the 
horns,  bijhna. 

Tearing,  (subst.)  bidaran,  chir,  (adj.,  in 
compos.)  dar,  dariin. 

Tears,  lol,  rodau,  taswe,  ab-i-dida,  ab-i- 
-chashm :  in  — ,  ab-dida,  girya-nak : 
shedding  — ,  ashk-bar :  the  eyes  to  fill 
with  — ,  ankh  dabdabani :  to  be  on  the 
point  of  shedding  — ,  ansi'i  dabdabana. 
8    T 


TEN 


2393 


7'o  Tease,  tasdi  d.,  satana,  dikk  k.,  (card 
wool)  tumnii,  dhunnfi,  jhiirna. 

Teaser,  sataTi,  muzi.  Teasing,  (subst.) 
dikk,  dhinga-dhangi,  khijh,  (adj.)  hathilii. 

Teat,  than,  dmchi,  861  -.fictitious — ,phiiha. 

TECHNiCAL,i?tiliihI,hikmati :  — <erjK,i?t.ilali. 

Technicality,  paribhasha. 

Tectona  grandis,  saj,  sagaun. 

Tedious,  sihra'u,  dhila,  daraz,  tawll,  bhari. 

Tediousness,  tawakkuf,  dhll,  tul,  darazi. 

To  Teem,  pur  h. ,  ma'mur  h.,  bharii  h. 

Teeming,  garbhini,  (abundant)  ma'mur. 

Teeth,  (canine)  kuchli :  four  front  — , 
chauka  :  powder  for  tinging  the  —  black, 
misi :  set  of  — ,  battisi :  shewing  the  — , 
khis :  to  shew  the  — ,  battisi  dikhana,  dant 
kachkachana ;  to  — ,dant  lana,dant  nikalna 

Tegument,  chhilka,  chhal,  lihaf,  poshish. 

Teint,  rang.     Telescope,  diir-bin.-. 

To  Tell,  kahna,  sunana,  bayan  k.,  (count) 
shumar  k. :  —  tales,  chughli  khana,1541. 

Teller,  kahne-wala,  (counter),  ginne-wala. 

Telling,  guftar,  (adj.,  in  compos.)  go,  go'e. 

Telltale,  lutra,  cbughul-khor.  ghammaz. 

Temerity,  tahawwur,jur'at,be-tadbiri, 428. 

Temper,  (disposition)  mizaj,  tab'iyat,  (due 
mixture)  i'tidal :  —  of  a  blade,  dam-kham, 
iib  :  to  — ,  mu'tadil  k. 

Temperament,  mizaj,  tab',  tinat,  sarisht. 

Temperance,  parhez,  i'tidal,  parhez-gari. 

Temperate, mu'tadil,  (so4er)parhezi,  (coo/) 
thandha.     Temperately,  i'tidal  se. 

Temperateness,  i'tidal, tawassut,(cooZnes*) 
997.TEMPERATURE,halat-i-sardi-o-garmT. 

Tempered,  ta'o  se  sakhtya  narm  kiya  hu'a. 

Tempest,  andhi,  chauwa'i,  tufan,  jhakkar. 

Tempestuous, tiifani,andbiyaha,tez-o-tund. 

Temple,  ma'bad.dewal,  ibadat-gah,baitu-l- 
-lah,  (of  the  head)  shakika,  kanpati,  (of 
Jerusalem)  baitu-1-mukaddas,  (of  Mecca) 
baitu-1-haram. 

Temporal,  dunyawi,  dunyawi,  sansari. 

Temporary-,  arizi,  chand-roza,  fasli. 

2'oTEMPORizE,talna,zamana-sazii.,aj-kali. 

Temporizer,  zamana-saz.  To  Tempt, 
targhib  d.,  imtihani.,  (provoke)  chherna. 

TEMPTATioN.ighwa,  targhib,  fitna,  waswasa. 

Tempted,  mufattan,  maftiin. 

Tempter, targhib-denewala,muhrik,tarsa'ii. 

Ten,  das,  dab  :  first  —  days  of  Muharram, 
dahii,  ashara,  ashura  :  —  times  as  much, 
dah-chand  :  — passages  for  the  actions  of 
the  faculties,  dason  dwar :  — regions, sides, 
or  guarters,  (of  the  world)  dason  disa  : 
a  —  days,  dah-roza. 

Tenable,  mustahkim,  thabra'u. 

TENACious,sakht-gir,dirh,(fl(Mesi>e)laslasa. 

Tenacity,  laslasahat,  chaspidagi. 

Tenaciously,  sakhti  se. 

Tenancy,  ijaradari,  kirayadari,  ra'aiyati. 


2394 


TER 


TKNANT,kiraya-dar,ra'aiyat,asamI,bharaiti. 

roTESD.rakhna.khabar  leaa,{incline)ma^i[  h 

Tendexct,  mail,  mailan,  jhuka'o,  maksad. 

Ten'DER,  narra,  mula'im,  komal,  {easily 
pained)  pur-dard,  {affectionate)  shafik, 
(aiBorO!M)ashik,  {subst. ,  offer)  bhent,  bhet, 
{price  bid)mol,  kimat:  of — years  or  age, 
khiird-sSl,  saghir-sinu,  kam-sal. 

To  Tender,  nazri.,  tawazu"  k.,  zahir  k. 

Tenderhearted,  lalim-dil,  mom-dil. 

Tenderly,  mulayamat  se,  dardmandi  se. 

Tenderness,  mulayamat,  narmi,  komalta, 
nazuki,  {kindness)  shafakat,  rahm. 

Tendo  Achillis,  khunch. 

Tendon,  asab,  patthii,  pai,  nas. 

Tendril,  bel,  beli,  sut,  resha,  darhl. 

Tenement,  ghar,  m.ikbuza,  daru-1-iltizam. 

Tenesmus, sur,pechish,hagas:  to  beaffiicted 
with  a  — ,  anv  baitUna. 

Tenet,  aklda,  masla,  a'ln,  kaul,  rlt. 

Tenfold,  dah-chand.     Tenon,  chul. 

TENOCR,(/)M)7;or/)fabwa,  mazman,{cou7-se) 
chal.  tarik,  (manner)  dhab,  tarz,  {tenor,  in 
music)  baje  ka  ek  sur. 

Tens,  {the  decimal  places  of  figures)  daha'I : 
the  place  of —  in  arithmetic,  dahak. 

TENSE,(flrf/.)kasa,khicba,tana  hu'a,kasbida, 
{subst.)  zamana,  samai,  kal,  sigba. 

Tenseness,  Tension,  khichaw,  kashldagl. 

Tent,  khaima,  dera,  tambu,  {in  surgery)  bati, 
batti ;  stay  or  rope  for  supporting  a  — , 
langar  ;  walls  of  a  — ,  kanat ;  —  maker, 
kbima-doz.  465  ;  —  pin,  chuhla,  khunta, 
mekb,  natid  :  round  piece  of  wood  or  the 
cap  at  the  upper  end  of  a  —  pole,  bad- 
-resha  I  —  rope,  tanab :  —  ropes,  at  nab. 

Tenter,  ankri,  mekli,  anksi,(dayl-A.)ankora. 

Tenth,  daswan,  dasam,  dahum  :  —  day  of 
the  lunar  fortnight,  dasami ;  —  part, 
da-sans,  daswan  hissa. 

Tenuity,  patlahat,  patla'I,  rakakat,  bariki. 

Tenure,  'daka,  laga'o,  kabza,  sanad,  patta. 

TEi'iD,gunguna,sliIr-garm.  Tepidity,  1724. 

Teredo,  Teredo  navalis,  ponka,  bat. 

Teroiversation,  erapheri,  tiilmatol. 

TERM,(/imi7)hadd,(?oo»-d)  bat,lafz,  (phrase) 
iftilah,  (stipulation)  shart,  kaul,  hor,  (time 
of  session)  wakt-i-ijlas  :  —  0/  life,  ajal : 
to  — ,  kalina,  nam  rakhna. 

Termagant,  ilakini,  karkasa,  larankl. 

Terminalia  alata,  or  glabra,  arjun  :  — 
belerica,  babcra:  —  chebula  or  citrina, 
harra,  (chebula,  dakh.)  liarla,  harara:  — 
tomentosa  or  alata,  asan  {}) :  fruit  of — 
calappa,  (dakh.)  badam. 

To  Terminate,  (v.  n.)  tamam  h.,  nipatna, 
ho-chukna,  (i>.a.)hadd£.,akhirA.,  tamam 
k.,  ba-sar  lana,  niptanS. 

Terminated,  mutanahi,  munlfat.i". 

Termination,  intiha.tamami.anjam.akhir. 


THE 

TERMS,alfa7,:  to  keep  ongood  — with,  muiih 

rakbna.     Terra  japoniea,  katb. 
Terrace,  sath,  (of  a  house)  bam,  kotha  :  — 

or  mound  to  sit  and  converse  on, chabutara. 
Terracideous,  barr-o-bahr-dar. 
Terrestrial,  khaki,  arzi,  zamini. 
Terrible,    muhib,    haibat-nak,    haul-nak, 

dahshat-angez  :  — to  4?AoM,muhib-surat. 
Terribleness,  haul-naki,  haibat-nakl. 
Terribly,  haibat-naki  se. 
Terrific,  haul-nak,  darawna,  bhayanak. 
Terrified,  bhaiman,  tars-nak,  khauf-nak. 
7'oTERRiFY,darana,dahshatrf.,haibat-zadaA. 
TERRiFYiNG,takhwif,tahdid,(arf;.)khaufnak. 
TERRiTORiES,nawahI.TERRiTORY,sar-zamIn 
Terror,  bhai,bim,dahsbat,  dar,  haul,  khauf. 
Terrors,  makhafat. 

TERTiAN/eiier  or  ague,  tap-i-ghibb,  tijari. 
TEST,janch,ayar,(<o?/cA«<one)  mihakk,i588. 
Testament,  (last  will)  waslyat,    wasiyat- 

-nama  :  new  — ,  injTl :  old  — ,  taurit. 
Testator,  musi,  waslyat-kunanda. 
Testatrix,  musiya,  wasiyat-karne-wall. 
Tester,  chhatri,  palang  kl  chhatrl. 
Testicle,  khaya,  and,  pelra,  khusya. 
Testicles,  fota  :  having  large  — ,  andu. 
Testificator,  Testifier,  shahid,  sakhl. 
Tb  Testify, gawaU(f.,sakhIbharna,dalalati. 
Testimony,  shahidi,  shahadat,  gawahT. 
Testy,  Tetchy,  chirchira,  tunuk-mizaj. 
Tete-a-tete,  muah-a-munh,ru-ba-ru,  1069 
Tether,  pa-lahang,  paga,  chhand,garanwan. 
To  Tether,  chhandna,  bandhna. 
Tetrao  coturnix,  kabk  (.') :  variety  of  — 

nifiis,  atash-khwar. 
TETRASTic,ruba'!.    Tetter, senhu'a,dina'I. 
TEXT,matn,rawan,mul,a?l:  — ,  (hand)  jali. 
Texture, baft,kumash,binawat :  of  good  — 

or  quality,  (cloth)  khush-kumash. 
Than,  se,  sen,  son,  sun,  az,  ki. 
7*0  Thank,  shukr  k.,  dhan  manna. 
Thankful,  shukr-guzar,  dhanmani. 
Thankfulness,  shukr-guzari,ihsan-mand;. 
Thanks,  shukrana-i-ni"mat,  shukr,  dhan  : 

to  return — ,shukri. :  returning — ,sita'ish. 
Thanksgiving,  shukr-guzari,  sipas,  1396. 
That,  (^ron. )wuh,  wah,  wo,  o,  (obj.)  usj  jo, 

(obj.)ys;  taun,  so,  (obj.)  tis;  ki,  (con;.)ki, 

ta  ki,  kyuii-ki,  is  waste  ki :  —  i>  to  say, 

ya"ne,jano,arthat:  -^very,  wah-i,  wuh-i: 

—  which,  (Arab.)  ma  :  in  —  manner,  ton, 

tiuu,  taisii,  woii,  wun. 
Thatch,  ghas,  puwal,  khar :  to  — ,  chhiina. 
Thatched  roo/,chhappar,(ore  a  ioa/)chha'i. 
Thatcher,  chappar-band,  chhawaiyii,  1745. 
Thatching, («ai»<.)palani,pala'o,chha'onI. 
Thaw,  pale  ka  pighla'o,  ghulii'o,  gudilklit. 
7b  Thaw,  (v.  n.)  pighalna,  ghulnii,  ti^halna, 

()T.  a.)  pighliina,  galanii. 
The,  yih,  wuh,  wah,  wah-I,  (Ijarf-i-ta'rif). 


THI 

Theatre,  tam.islia-gali,  nakl-khana,  2067. 
Thee,  tujh,  tujhe,  tujh-ko,  (dakh.)  tuj. 
Theft, chori,duzdI,taskarr,thaga'i :  magical 
practice  for  the  discovery  of — ,nal  chalanfi 
THEiR,un-ka,unou-ka,in-ka,  inon-ka,apna. 
Them,  un-ko,  unhon-ko,  in-ko,inhou-ko. 
Theme,  manslia,  masdar,  mabhas,  asl. 
Themselves,  we  Sp,  ye  ap,  apne,  khud. 
Then,  tab,  tad,  to,  us-wakt,  tis-wakt,  pas. 
Thence,  wahau-se,  tab-se,  us-waste. 

THENCEFORTKTHENCEFOBWARD,tispIchhe 

THEODOLiTE,bulandIaurdiirinapnekiekalat 
Theologian, THEOLOGisT,ahl-i-ilm.i-ilahT. 
Theology,  ilm-i-ilahl,  ilm-i-nia'rifat,  fikh: 

—  of  the  Safis,  tasawwuf. 
Theorem,  masla,  kiyas. 
Theoretic,  Theoretical,  kiyasi,  ilml. 
Theorist,  sabib-i-kiyas,  ahl-i-khiySl,  Slim. 
Theory,  kiyas,  khiyal,  naksha,  ilm. 
There,  wahaii, udhar,  tidhar,  tahaii,  wan  :  — 

now,  lo  :  exactly  — ,  wunhin,  wonhiu. 

There ABOUT,an-kaiib,lag-bhag,usgird  men 

Thereafter,  us-ke  ba"d,ba"d  az  an. 

Thereat, walian,  tab,  tad,  us-par,  us-waste. 

THEREBY,us-meu,us-se,  US-waste,  us-sabab. 

THEREFORE,is-wasfe,us-waste,lihaza,us-par 

Therein,  us-men,  is-meu. 

Thereof,  us-ka,  is-ka. 

Thereon,  tis-par,  is-par,  us-par. 

Thermometer,  garmi  sardi  napne  ka  ek  ala. 

These,  ye,  yih, (obj.)  in,  Inhon, inon,  (dakh.) 
inu,  ino. 

Thesis,  mukaddama,  masla,  mansha,masdar. 

They, we,  ye,  un-ne,  unhon-ne,  ((fatA.)unu. 

Thick,  (arf;'.)garha,ghaliz,  (4uM-y)mota,dal- 
-dar,  (muddy)  gadla,  (close)  ghana,  (as  a 
wood,  dakh.)  diit,  (adv.,  closely,  fre- 
quently) pai-ham,    pai-dar-pai,   bar-bar: 

—  at  one  end  and  thin  at  the  other,  gaw- 
-dum  :  to  speak  — ,  gbichpich  bolna. 

Thick-headedness,  harmushti. 

To  Thicken,    (v.  n.)  garha  h.,  gadla  h., 

(v.  a.)  garha  *.,  gadla  i. 
Thicket,   jhuud,   jhar-jhur,  kunj,  jangal, 

(dakh.)  dat,  gharachcha,  jhurup. 
THiCKLY,pai-ham,tawatur  :  —  spread,  974. 
Thickness, raota'i,ghilazat,(rfe»j(»<y)kas«fat 
Thief,  chor,  duzd,  chotta,  taskar,  uchakka  : 

—  and  what  he  has  stoleh,  chor-dhor :  — 
ca/eAe»%nazBr-baz,duzd-gTr:/ema/e — ,55. 

Cast  of  Hindis  professedly  TaiEVF.s,  min^. 

Head  of  a  gang  of  T  a  iEVES,  chutiya. 

Thievish,  ma'il-ba-duzdi,  duzdi-kho'e  (?). 

Thigh,  riin,  jangh  :  —  and  leg,  jangar':  in- 
side or  under  part  of  the  — ,  fisaii. 

Thimble,  angushtana,  top. 

Thin,  patla,  (lean)  dubla,  ISghar,  hakir, 
(slight)  tunuk,  (minute)  raklk,  jhini :  to 
grow  — ,  chhantnii. 

To  Thin,  patla^.,  tunuk  *.,  raklk  *.,  kam  *. 


THO 

Thine,  tera,  terc,  terl,  tor. 

Thing,  cliiz,  bnst,  shai :  —  ittelf,  ain. 

Things,  ashya,  iimur,  iiraui-at. 

To  Think, fikr  k.,  sochna,brijlma,samajhna, 
janna,(/ancy)khiyaU.,(jHe(ii<a<c)dhyanA. 

Thinly,  thora,  kara,  patla'i  se,  tunuki  se. 

Thinness,  dubla'I,  patla'i,  rakakat,  kanil. 

Third,  tisra,  siyum,  salis :  —  age  of  the 
world,  dwapar :  —  part,  tiha'I,  suls  :  — 
year  past  or  to  come,  te'oras  :  a  — person, 
•tisrayat,  tihayat :  — person,  (in  gramm.) 
gha'ib  :  in  the  — place.  Thirdly,  tisre. 

Thirst,  piyas,  tras,  tishnagi,  atash,  (desire) 
khwahish,  chah  :  to  — ,  pyasa  h.,  pyas 
lagna,  piya  cbahna,  (desire)  ban  khwahish 
rakhna.     Thirstiness,  tishna-labi. 

Thirsty,  pyasa,  tishua,  tisbna-Iab,  atshan  : 
blood  — ,  khun-khwar :  to  be  — ,  pyas 
lagna,  tras  ana,tras  lagna  :  to  be  very  — , 
pyase  mama  :  to  make  — ,  tishna  i. 

Thirteen,  terah,  sezdah. 

Thirteenth  ,terahafi.    THiRTiETH,tIswiiii. 

Thirty,  tis,  si:  —  one,  iktls,  ektis,  yak-tis  : 
— two,ha.t\s:  —  Mre?,tetis,taiutls,  teiitis: 
— ybwr,  chautTs.chauntis:  — ^ve,paintis  : 
—  S!T,chhattis :  — «eeien,saintls:  — eight, 
athtis:  — nine,  untalis,  unchalis:  each  one 
of  the  —  sections  into  which  the  kur'an 
is  divided,  sl-para. 

This,  yih,  yah,  yo,  ya,  (oij.)  is,  [dakh.)  i, 
{Pers.)  In,  [Arab.)  baza  :  —  very,  yah-i, 
yih-I,  {dakh.)  ich  or  ech  (?),  {Pers.) 
hamin  :  —  year,  aison. 

Thistle  ,  Khar,  shaukatu-l-ba'!r,  unt-katara. 

Thither,  wahan,  udhar,  tahan,  tit,  ut :  — 
ward,  us-or,  us-taraf. 

Thong,  tasma,  sallu,  barha :  a  fabulous  race 
with  legs  like  Thongs,  do'al-pa. 

Thorax,  petl,  chhati  kl  bhitri  taraf. 

THORN,khar,kanta,  (tree)  kante  ka  daraklit. 

Thornapple,  dhatura,  kanak. 

Place  or  thicket  o/Tuorns,  kliar-zar,  kliar- 
istan.     Thorny,  khar-dar,  katila. 

Thorough,  pura,  tamam,  kamil. 

Thoroughfare,  guzar-gah,  sair-gah. 

Thoroughly,  pura,  sar-a-sar. 

Those,  we,  (obj.)  un,  unh,  unhon,  win,  tin. 

Thou,  ta,  taiii,  tun,  ap  :  —  thyself,  tu-hl. 


tu-ap  :  to  - 


tu-ka 


Though,  agarchi,  jo-ki,  jeta-ki,  hal-an-ki. 
Thought,  {subst.)  chinta,  fikr,  soch,  chet, 

andesha,  bichar,  bujh,  {fancy)  Wjayal,  (re- 
^ec<!ora)dhyan,surt :  {particip.)  makhtur. 
Thoughtful,  andesha-nak,  fikr-mand. 
Thoughtfulness,  andeshanaki,  fikrmandl. 
Thoughtless,  be-fikr,  be-parwa,  a-chet. 
Thoughtlessness,  befikri,  nichinta'1,429. 
Thousand,  hazilr,  sahasr,  alf :  command  or 

commander  of  a  — ,  hazari. 
Thousands,  Jy  Thousands,  hazarha. 


THR 

Thraldom,  Thrall,  gbub'imi,  ubudiyat. 

Tu  Thrash,  giihnii,  pltna,  da'ona,  {beat) 
mania.     Thrasher,  dhanwaiya. 

THRASHiNG_^oor,  khaltbin,  kliirman-gah. 

Thread,  sut,  rishta,  dhaga,  tar,  tag,  doia, 
resman,  silk,  lar,  705  :  —  on  which  sugar 
is  crystallized,  bal :  red  — ,  nara  :  —  tied 
round  a  bridegroom's  wrist,  kangna  :  to 
— ,  pirona,  pona,  tagna,  guthna,  lariyana. 

Threaded,  munsalik  :  to  be  — ,  guthna. 

Threaden,  sutl.  Unwoven  Threads  at 
the  end  of  apiece  of  cloth,  dasi,  das. 

Threat,  Threatening,  dbamak,  jhiiak, 
tahdid,taldiwlf.  ToThreat.Threaten, 
dhamkana,  dantna,  sansna,  jhirakna, 
dabkana,  darana,  {dakh.)  ghurakna. 

Three,  tin,tiri,tii,  {Pers.)  si,  (Arab.)  salas  : 
the  —  characters  or  dispositions  assigned 
to  the  human  mind,  1 166  :  —  cornered, 
musallas:  — doored,  with  —  doors,  tibara, 
tidarl,  si-dar-a,  tirpauliya :  —  eights, 
derb-pa'o  :  —  times  as  much,  si-karrar  : 

—  worlds,  tri-bhuwan,  tri-lok  :  having  — 
stoi-ies  or  floors,  si-manzila ;  meeting  of — 
streams,  tidhara,  tribenl. 

Threefold,  si-chand,  tihra,  tigan. 
Three-legged  «<oo/,  table,  Hfc,  si-pa'I. 
Threescore,  sath,  tln-korl. 
roTHRESH,gahna,da'ona,pitna,(4ea/)kutna 
THRESHiNG7?oor,  khallhan,  khirman-gah. 
Threshold,  dihli,  dewrhl,  de'orhl,  astana. 
Thrice,  si-karrat,  tibara,  tin-bar. 
Thrift,  kifayat.iuz-rasl.kam-kharchl.wara. 
THRiFTiNESs,kam-kljarchT,juz-rasI,kifayat. 
Thriftless,  nikhattii,  faziil-kliarch.  ura'i. 
Thrifty,  kifayatl,  juz-ras,  kam-kharch. 
To  Thrill,  tirmirana,  sahrana,  chonkna. 
7'oTHRIVE,palna,panapna,barhna,tarakkiA. 
Throat,  gala,  gulu,  halk,  bulkum,  naretl, 

tentii'a  :  to  cut  the — ,  gala  katna:  to  hold 

by  the  — ,  gala  ghontna. 
THROB,THROBBiNG,pharak,tapak,tasak,tis. 
To  Throb,  pharakna,tapakna,tTsna,747, 630. 
Throe,  alam,  pir,{of  childbirth)  dard-i-zih. 
Throne,  taklit,  singhasan,  aurang,  masnad, 

kursi :  a  travelling  — ,  takht-i-rawan. 
THRONG,bhir,hujum,izdiham,amboh,thath: 

—  in  a  market,  garm-bazarl :  to  — ,  bhir 
k.,  bhlr  h.,  hujum  k.,  bhar  ana. 

Thronged,  (a  market  or  assembly)  garm. 
Throttle,  narkharl,  tentii'a :  to  — ,  gala 

ghontna,  gal  d. ,  nareti  dabana. 
To  be  Throttled,  sans  rukna. 
Through, (yVom  side  to  «!V?e) sar-a-sar, par, 

bhar,hoke,(4e/  means  of)  se,  ma'rifat,  par, 

miire  :  —  and  — ,  par-war,  war-par. 
Throughout,  nakh-sikh  se,  war-par,  bhar. 
THRpw,phenk,(e#o»-Ozor,sa'i,(o/dzee)diinw 
To  Throw,  phenkna,dalna,chalana,  {dakh.) 

i259,(»'epo«e)sompna,sipurd  k. :  —  away, 


TIE 


•2395 


phenk  d.,  dfil  d.,  bar-bad  i.,  kbo  d.  .•  — 
dawn,  dklnH,  diil  d.,  gira  d, :  — down  or  on 
the  back,  {as  in  wrestling)  pacliharnS, 
patakiia,  pith  lagana  :  —  obstacles  in  the 
way,  pech  dalna:  to  cause  — ,  or  —  down, 
dalwana  :  —  out  provoking  insinuations, 
chutkl  bharna,  chutkl  lena  :  —  out  water, 
tliliinchna :  —  vp,  {toss  up)  uchhalna  :  — 
tip,  {water),  ullchna. 

THR0WER,THR0wiNG,phenkwaiya,phikait, 
((/aiA.)satan-hfira,(m  eo»i7)o».)andaz,afgan 

Thrown,  andiikhta:  —  away,  fikanda,  bar- 
bad  :  to  be  — ,  phinkna,  phikna,  dalna. 

7''o  Thrum,  {rub)  otna,  retna,  ghisna,  {play 
coarsely)  anarl-pan  se  bajana. 

Thrush,  {disease)  tap.khaia,  chbarii,  tnun- 
haii,  ninanwan,  {dakh.)  madam,  {a  bird) 
ek  kism  ki  chiriya. 

Thrust,  dbakel,  aujhar,  dhakka,  thes,  khod, 
hul,  khoncha:  to — ,  {push)  dhakka  rf,, 
dabana,  thelna,(/oree  in)  ghuserna,dakliil 
A.,paithalna,  {stab)  hQlna,  khonchna,  420. 

Thumb,  angusht-i-nar,  angQtha,  ibham. 

Thu  M  BSTAL,angushtana,shast(see  col.  1 39 1 ). 

Thump,  Thumping,  dhaul,  dhamak,  thonk, 
dliamka,tamancha,thopi,chameta,dhappa, 
mukka,  1627  :  to  — ,  thonkna,  dhamakna, 
dhaulana,  kharkana,  dhamkana  :  to  —  a 
drum,  {as  children)  dhapdhapana. 

Thunder,  garj,  ra'd,  tundar, chana,  karak, 
ghahar:  to — ,  garajna,gargarana,karakna. 

Thunderbolt,  bajr,  chakkl,  sa'ika,  gaj. 

Thunderclap,  karak,  tarap. 

THUNDERER,garajne-wala,(/wrfra)megh-raj. 

Thunderstruck,  gaj-mara,  bijll-mara, 
{aghast)  hairat-zada,  naksh-i-diwar. 

Thursday,  jum'a-rat,  panj -shamba, biphai . 

Thus,  yiin,  yon,  is-tarah,  aise,  chunin  :  — 
much,  itnii,  itek,  eta,  teta,  itta. 

Thwack,  chapeta,  dhappa,  dhaul. 

To  Thwart,  ultana,  katna,  metna,  zidd  *. 

Thy,  tera,  tere,  teri,  lira,  tor,  apna,  apne,  apni. 

Thyme,  ipar.     Tiara,  taj,  imama,  kulah. 

Tibia,  nali.  Tick,  {insect)  cbichri,  kilni, 
antha'i,  {small  noise)  kit-kit,  tan-tan, 
{licken)  toshak,  khol. 

Ticket,  chittlil,  tip,  dast-awez,  chapras. 

To  Tickle,  gudgudana,  sahlana,  hansaua. 

Ticklish,  gudgudiya,  {uncertain)  be-karar, 
chanchal,  {nice)  barik,  sichham,  kathin. 

Tidbit,  maza,  ni'mat,  lukma-tar,  tar  niwala. 

Tide,  madd-o-jazr  :  flood  — ,  jawiir,  madd  : 
ebb  — ,bhatha,  jazr:  swell  of  the  — ,  called 
the  boar  or  ban,  mendha,  humma. 

Tidewaiter,  ghatwal. 

Tidiness, suthra'i,latafat,arastagi,  shustagi. 

Tidings, samachar,britant,akhbar,sandes:i : 
glad  or  good — ,  basharat,  muzhda,  naved: 
bearer  of  glad  — ,  mubasbsliir. 

Tie,  bandhan,  ganth,  akd,  girih. 


To  Tie,  bandhna,  ganthna,  band  i.,  jorna, 
jakarna  :  —  the  feet  of  a  coip  when  milk- 

TiED,  niunakid  :  —  bij  the  teg,  pa'e-band  : 

—  together,  miita'ukkid :  -^  up,  kase- 
-kasa*e,kasaya :  to  be  — ,chhandna,gathna. 

Tier,  {row)  tabka,  tab,  parat,  panti,  pantl. 

Tiffin,  nasbta,  chasht,  jal-pan,  kalewa. 

Tiger,  bagh,  sber,  palang  :  —  and  sheep  (a 
play  of  children)  baib-bakri  :  —  like, 
sher-ana  :  —  trap,  {dakh.)  bon. 

Tiger's  nail  or  daw,  iS'c,  (rfaiA.)bagh-nak : 

—  skin,  bagh-ambar :  —  whelp,  young 
Tiger,  baghela,  dauwru,  (dakh.)  bor- 
-bachcha,  bag  ka  pattha. 

TiGHT,tang,chust,saket,jakar-band,  (iffliA.) 
kond-bar,   {tense)  kashlda,  kasa,  khicha, 
{not  leaky)  ni-sandhi,  niman. 
7b  Tighten,  kasna,  chustA.,  tangi.,  ja- 
karna, kbainchna,  sakorna,  saketna. 

Tightness,  tangj,  khicbaw,  sakra'i,  kasa'i, 
chusti :  —  of  dress,  tang-poshl. 

Tigress,  baghan,  baghni,  sberni. 

Tigris,  dijla,  dajla. 

TiKE,{dogtouse)niLTd,{oncattle,dakh.)gochTi 

Tile,  khapra,  nariya,  (broken)  khapta,  {tu- 
bulated) nail.  Tiled  liouse,  building  of 
Tiles,  khaprail. 

Tiler,  kliapre-band,  {dakh.)  kolatkar. 

Tiling,  {tiled  house orroof)  khaprail. 

Till,  {subst.)  galla,  golak,  {adv.,  up  to)  tak, 
{dakh.)  tag;  talak,  {dakh.)  talag;  tori,  lag, 
ta,  le,  Ion,  ta'Iii,  {Arab.)  ma-dam,  ila  :  — 
now,  ab-tak,  ab-tag,  ila-l-an  :  —  then, 
tab-tak,  tab-lag :  —  when,  jab-tak  :  — 
wheti  ?  kab-tak,  kab-talak. 

To  Till,  jotna,  bahna,  cbas  pherna. 

Tillage,  juta'i,  jot,  kisna'i,  hal-wfihl. 

Tiller,  {plougher)  hal-jota,  hal-wfiha, 
{rudder)  patwar,  sukkan,  {Roeb.)  bakia, 
sukan  ka  lat,  wagara. 

Tilling  and  sowing,  kisbt-o-kar. 

Tilt,  {covering)  sayaban,  namgira,  {military 
exercise)  neza-bazT,  bhalaitl. 

To  Tilt,  {cover)  dhampna,  (fght)  neza-bazi 
A. ,  («e/ <Mfo;)e)  jhukana,dhalu  A. ,  dhalkana. 

To  be TihTED,  {be  bent) palta  khana,  jhukna. 

Tilter,  {one  who  tilts)  neza-baz,  bhalait. 

Tilting,  (subst.)  neza-bazi,  (cover)  «eeTiLT. 

Timber,  kath,  lakrT,  ud  :  cross  —  of  a  boat, 
giinra  :  —  Tnerchant,  lakar-hara,  hezam- 
-farosh  :  —  yard,  lakri  ka  ariir. 

Timbrel,  pakliawaj,khanjarl,mirdang,!.abla. 

Time,  kal,  samai,  saman,  zamfina,  dahr,  bin, 
gab,  daur,  wakt,  roz-gar,  i1?r,  bar,  ber :  a 
division  of — fyua//o  48  min«te,muhiirtt, 
mah&rat :  at  any  — ,  gahe,  kisCi  wakt :  at 
one — ,  gahe,  gahe  :  at  the  proper — ,inda. 
-l-wakt,wakt-par :  at  the  same  — ,  ma'an : 
at  the  very  —,  us.i  wakt,  (dakh.)  lagat : 


TIR 

from  time  to  — ,  daf  a  ba-daf*a,  wakt  ba- 
-wakt :  in  — ,  inda-1-wakt :  —  in  music, 
andaza.tal.lai  :  — ,(/ei«(re)  fursat,subhita, 
chhuttT,  ausar :  — ,  (opportunity)  kabu, 
sutar,  da'o  ;  out  of — ,  (in  music)  be-tal, 
(«n«f asonoi/e)  na-wakt :  — ,  (season)  mau- 
sim,aiyam,rit,ritu,fasl:  to  keep  —  in  music, 
rachna  :  to  pass  away  the  — ,  wakt  katna  : 
to  spend  — ,  kal  katna,  kal  bitana  :  to  — , 
(in  music)  alapna :  to  waste  one's  — ,  kal 
ganwana  :  — ,  (turn)  daf  a,  martaba,  bar, 
naubat,  karrat,  (in  compos.)  guna  :  at  the 

—  when,  jab  kii  tab. 

Timeless, be-wakt,  be-mauka  ,  be-hangara. 

Timely,  bar- wakt,  saber,  ba-mauka",ba-ja. 

Times,  aukat,  aiyam,  (turns)  marrat. 

Timeserver,  zamana-saz,  ahl-i-zaman. 

Timeserving,  zamana-sazi,  dunya-sazi. 

Timid, Timorous, dar-pokna,  kadar,  kba'if. 

Timidity,  Timorousness,  kadar-a'i,  buz- 
-dili.     Tin,  arziz,  kala'f,  ranga,  rasas. 

Tincture,  arak,  (colouring)  rang,  kbizab. 

7bTiNCTDRE,(^2W^e)aliidaA\,rang  A-.  ,bharna. 

TiNDER,gul,sokhta,i405:  — ^oar.sokhta-dan 

Tinea  capitis,  bad-khora,  ganj. 

Tinfoil,  pannT,  tabak.    To  Tinge,  rang  d. 

Tinging  the  nails  and  hair,  but  particu- 
larly the  beard,  khizab. 

To  Tingle,  tantaniina,jhanakna,chamcham- 
ana.     Tinker,  thathera,  kasera. 

Tinkle,  thanak:  to — ,thinakna,jhanjhanana 

Tinkling. (sMjs^)jhanjhkar.TiNM  AN, rassas 

Tinner  o/;)o<s,kala'!-gar :  business  of — ,  1519 

Tinsel,  raunak-i-be-nur-o-baha,  679  :  brass 
— ,  jagjaga.  Ti-ST,rnng:  first  and  strongest 

—  from  the  Carthamus  tinctorius,  jetha. 
Tiny,  teni,  tiiniya,  nannha,  bahut  chhota. 
Tip,nok,ani,sir,sira,(«%A<  i/ow)halka  zarb: 

—  of  the  ear,  bina-gosh,  1523  :  —  of  the 
finger  or  toes  stained  so  as  to  resemble 
filbert  nuts,  finduk  :  —  of  the  tongue,  sar- 

-i-zaban  :  to  — ,  sir  par  laganii,  sir  par 
jarna,  (strike)  mfirna :  to  —  the  wink, 
ankh  marni,  sain  k. 

Tip-cat,  ghachii-para,  garanth,  gola  danda, 
(daiA.)gilli  dandu:  short  stick  in  the  game 
of — ,  gilli :  the  longer  stick  at  — ,  danda: 
to  play  at  — ,  gilli  danda  khelna. 

Tippet,  zaniina  gulu-band. 

To  Tipple,  dabosnii,  bahut  sharab  pina. 

Tippler,  chusakkar,  piwakkar,  mai-khor. 

TiFsiNESS.sar-kliiishi.TiPSY.mast.sar-kliiish 

Tipstaff,  ase-bardar,  chob-dar. 

Tiptoe,  pair  ki  ungliyon  ka  sir. 

roTiRE,(ti.n.)thaknii,akulan!i,uktiina,(i).o.) 
thakiina,  miinda  k.,  Sjiz  k. 

TiBED,thaka,manda,  faro-manda:  to  be — , 
mandaA.,  thakna,  chur  A. :  to  be  —  of  life, 
ser  ana,ser  A. .-  to  be  —  to  death,  dam  nak 
men  ana.     Tiresome,  thakfi'u,  sihra'a. 


TOM 

Tiresomeness,  bar-i-khatir,  uchatT. 

Tirewoman,  pahara'onT,  mashshata:  busi- 
ness of  a  — ,  mashshatagi. 

Tissue,  zar-baft,  badla,  tamami. 

Tit,  tattu,  chhota  gbora,  (a  small  bird)  ek 
kism  ki  chhoti  chiriya. 

Titan,  danav,  daitya,  daiyat. 

Tithe,  dasans,  dab-yak,  usbr. 

7'oTiTiLLATE,chulchulana,(s!.a.)gudgudana. 

Titillation,  sursurahat,  gudgudi,  sablaliat. 

TiTLE,lakab,khitab,padbJ,alkab,  (o/aiooA) 
unwan,  (right)  hakk  :  —  deed,  dast-awez  : 
— page,  sar-nama,  sar-i-lauh. 

Titter,  (dakh)  khilkhil,  khitkhit? :  to  — , 
munh  dabke  hansna,  kbilkhilana. 

Tittle,  zarra,  tinka,  sar-i-mu,  reza,  rattl, 

Tittletattle,  labar-sabar,  gap-shap. 

To,  ko,  kon,  (dakh.)  ku,  kun;  lag,  ke-ta'Ih, 
(dakh.)  kitain;  ke-liakk,  ke-bath,  kane,  ke 
pas,tak,tag,talak,se,ba :  —  and  fro,  idhar 
udbar,  is-taraf  us-taraf. 

ToAD,kath-mendak,kath-biriiki,ghuk,bhek. 

Toadstool,  chatar-mar,  kukar-muta. 

ToAST,senkihii'!  roti:  to  — ,senkna,bhunn5. 

ToBACco,tambaku,tamaku,(rfaA-A.)tamaldiu, 
gal,  niidha  :  —  prepared  for  the  hukka, 
gur-aku  :  dry  — ,  eaten  with  betel-leaf, 
siikha.  Tobacconist,  tambaku-gar, 
tambaka-farosh. 

ToDDY,  tarl :  —  tree,  bal-tar. 

ToE.panw  kl  ungll,  pair  kl  unglT  :  great  — , 
angusbt-i-nar,  panw  ka  angutha  -.from  top 
to  — ,  nakh  se  sikh  talak  :  an  ornament 
for  the  —  worn  by  women,  chitki,chutki. 

Together,  ba-bam,  ham-digar,  ikattha, 
ma'an,  yak-thfi,mujtami'",  ek-sath,  samet, 
ham-rab,milke :  —  «)z7A,ma'ah,ba-ma'i\h, 
sath,samet,ham-rah:  to  act — ,milna  hilna. 

Toil,  milinat,  tagiipu,  parisram,  ranj,  ma- 
sbakkat,daur-dhup,dau-a-dau,ta'ab,l  165. 

To  ToiL,mibnat  i.,dukh  bharna,  zor  marnii. 

Toilet,  lib.is-khane  ki  mez,  singar-dan. 

Toilsome,  mihnat-talab,  thaka*!!. 

Token, nishan!,alamat,pata,dalil,(7«emoj7a;) 
yad-gari,  (m(7r^)chinh,  asar,  (s?^?m/)  sain, 
(warning)  chita'onT. 

Told,  kaba,  gufta,  marwT :  to  be  — ,  kaha^'. 
zaban-zad  A.  :  fit  to  be  — ,  guftanl. 

Tolerable,  (bearable)  salia'u,  kabil-i-bar- 
dasbt,  (indifferent)  bain-bain. 

Tolerance,  bardiisht,  saha'o,  tahammul. 

T'oToLBRATE,hone  rf.,karne  rf.,rawa  rakhna, 
mat.iyanfi,  (bear)  bardasht  k. 

Toleration,  jawaz,  matiya'o,  tahammul. 

Toll,  baj,  chungi,  yara,  rsih-dari. 

Toi,LOATiiERER,ch{iukI-dSr,rah.dar,dan(Iiya 

ToMB,kabr,gor,makbara,madfan,mazar  :  — 
carried  about  in  the  Muharram,  dhorfi. 

ToME.jlld.     Tomtit,  pidri,pidn,phudki(.'). 

Tomtom,  (dakh.)  turum. 


TOS 

Tone,  (sound)  lalija,  I'lwaz,  swar,  sur,  sada, 
lai,  {elasticity)  simat,  (strength)  kuwat. 

Tongs,  chimta,  dast-panab,  sanilfisT,  syuntha. 

Tongue,  jIbh,zaban,lisan,(/anjrMayc)zaban, 
bhasha,  bhakha,  boll :  from  or  by  or  of  the 
— ,  zaban-I :  instrument  for  cleaning  the 
— ,  jibhl :  —  of  a  balance,  kanta  :  —  of  a 
buckle,  baksu'a  :  —  scraper,  (dakh.)  jlb- 
-chbilnl :  to  hold  one's  — ,  zaban  dabua, 
munh  band  k.     Tongues,  alsina. 

Tonic, mukawwI-i-mi'da.ToNsiL,kaun,giIti 

Too,  (a(7z;.)bahut,  bara,  nipat,  ziyada,  (conj.) 
bbl,hu,hun:  —  many,  —  m«cA, ziyada, bas. 

TooL,iUat,hathyar,(A!>e/my)dusre  ka  mutl" 
hokar  bad-kam  kanie-wala. 

Tools,  alat,  saman,  asbfib,  auzar. 

Tooth, dant,dandan,  dant,  rad,  radan,  sinn  : 
—  andnail,A\\-o-]m:  —  of  a  saw  or  other 
instrument, dant\,d?indaLna :  back  — ,  chau: 
hollow  — ,  kirau  :  jazc  —  or  grinder,darh, 

TooTBACH,  dant-pir,  dard-i-dandan. 

Tooth-brush,  datwan,  miswak,  daatan. 

Toothless,  baula,  popla,  murla,  tbotha. 

Toothpick,  miswak,  khilal.  kharka. 

Tooth-powder,  manjan,  sanun,  misi. 

Top,sir,sar,  phunang,  kulla,  auj ,  sikhar,  cboti, 
(brim)  munb,  lab,  (cover)  top,  sar-posh, 
cha.-pm,(croicnofthehead)cha.iidi,(stirface) 
upar,bala:  child's — ,  lattu  :  humming — , 
bangi:  the  string  of  a  child's  — ,  lattl. 

To  Top,  fa'ik  h.,  sir  par  charhna. 

Topaz,  pukhraj,  zabarjad,  topaz  (?). 

roToPE,dhokna,dabosna.  Toper,  piwakkar. 

Topful,  miiidian-munh. 

Topgallant,  jahaz  ke  upar  ka  mastul  aur 
badban,  (mast)  sabar  dol  (Soeb.). 

Topic, brittant,prakaran,mazmiiii,mudda'a. 

Topical,  khass.  makhsus  (?). 

Topping  of  a  wall,  mukha. 

Topsyturvy,  ulta-pvdta,  ulat-pulat. 

Torch, fall  ta,masb'al: — dearer, naash'al-cbi. 

Torment,  ukubat,azab,  kales,  siyasat,  dukh, 
aziyat,  (rac*)  shikanja,  dbathl :  to — ,  dukh- 
ana,  kalpana,  aziyat  d. 

Tormenter,  muzi,  zalim,  shikanja-kash, 
(in  cotnj)OS.)  azar,  soz. 

ToRN,chak,darida,(<op!ece«)jhatka:  tobe — , 
phatna,chirna,darakna,masakna,  shakkA. 

Tornado,  andhi,  tufan,  andhkal. 

Torpid,  thithara,  sua,  be-hiss,  be-harakat. 

Torpidness,  Torpor,  thithrahat,  wasmat. 

Torrent,  sail,  sailab,  saiyala,  nadi,  tor. 

ToRRiD.maljruk : — 2oree,mintaka-i-mahruka 

Tortoise,  kachhu'a,sang-pusht,kachcbhap, 
bakha,  (dakh.)  tambel:  —  sAeK, kachkara. 

Torture,  ukiibat,  jan-kani,  (racA)  shikanja ; 
to  — ,  dukhana,  (rack)  shikanja-kashi  k. 

Toss,  jhatak,  phenk,  uchhal :  lo  — ,  (v.  n., 
toss  about)  tarapna,  chhatpatana,  halapna, 
(v.a.)  phenkna,  jhonkna:  —  up,  uchhiilna. 


TR.\ 

To  ie  Tossed  up  and  down,  klialbalana. 

Total,  tamam,sab,kull,jam";  —  sMiBikuUi, 
kuU-jam",  moth,  jumla. 

Totality,  kulliyat,  jumlagi. 

Totally,  sar-a-pa,  juz-o-kuU,  bi-l-kuU. 

To  Totter,  tiagmagana,  talmalana,  larazna. 

Touch,  lams,  mass,  chhuhawat,  cbbut,  mu- 
massat,  (trial)  ayar,  parakh,  ta'o  :  to  — , 
chhuna,  mass  k.,  (handle)  tona,  tatolna, 
chherua,  (affect)  asar  *.,  (come  in  contact) 
lagna,milna,  (reacA)antna,pana,  (mention) 
zikr  k. ,  chalana,  (move)  hilana,  harakat  d. , 
(wear)  ghisna,  katna :  to  —  up,  jhar -jhatak 
*. :  to  —  at,  lagan  k. ,  langar  dalna. 

Touchiness,  tunuk-mizajl,  chirchirahat. 

Touching, (sw4s<.)lamisa,(arf;.,  respecting) 
mtn, (affecting)  dil-soz,  gbam-awar :  act  of 
— ,86.     Touchhole.  ranjak  ka  siirakh. 

Touchstone,  kasauti,  mihakk,  ml'yar. 

Touch  Y,labar-ghatta,tunuk-mizaj,chircbira 

Tough,  chimra,  chimtha,  char-sbana,  sakbt. 

To  Toughen,  jrrow  Tough,  chimrana. 

Toughness,  chimrahat,  sakhti. 

Toupee,  sa^ta  kakul,  jhuthi  zulf. 

Tour,  (excursion)  sair,  saiyabat,  (turn) 
naubat,  bari,  (of  service)  ta'inati,  (of 
watch)  pahra.  Tournament,  neza-bazi, 
jhuthi  lara'i.     To  TousE,  jhatakna. 

Tow,  pat,  patu'a,  jhara  hu'a  san  ya  pat :  — 
roji;e,bruj  ,gun :  to — ,rassi  lagake  kbainchna 

TowARD,TowARDS,ki  taraf,ki  jamb,ke  pas. 

Toward,  Towardly,  honhar,  ilm-pazlr. 

Towel,  dast-mal,  ru-mal,  mindil,  angochha. 

Tower,  burj,  iiuchi  imarat,  lat.manar.gargaj . 

To  Tower,  bala-rau-i  *. ,  buland-parwaz  h. 

Town,  gaiiw,  kasba,balda,nagar,sbahr,  pur. 

TowN-hall  or  -house,  chaubar,  kachahrl. 

TowNSHip,shahriyat.     Townsman,  shabrl. 

ToY,bazIcha,kath-putli,khilauna,-292 :  to  — , 
khelna,  ra'o-cha'o  k.,  khusbi  k. 

ToYiNG,(swis<.)allam-gliallam,naz-o-niyaz. 

ToYiSH,  khelilr,  shokh. 

Toyishness,  chochla,  khelar-pan,  shokhl. 

Toyman,  rang-bhara,  bazicha-farosh,  bisatl. 

Trace, asar,suragh,nishan,khoj,lim, Ilk  :  to 
— ,  pag-dandilena,pa'on  ke  nisban  sekhoj 
lena,(marA  o«<) suragh  nikalnil.  Traces, 
(marfa)asar,(Aame*s)jot,kamkash(?),saz. 

Track,  pag-dandT,  lik,  maslak,  naksh-i-pa. 

To  Track,  naksh-i-pa  ki  pairau'i  k.,  (tow, 
as  a  boat)  gun  kbainchna. 

Track-rope,  (large)  bruj,  (small)  gun. 

Tract,  (of  country)  nawah,  nahiya,  dig,  des, 
(treatise)  risilla,  chaupati,  nuskla,  nama. 

Tractable,  tarbiyat-pazir,  l.iukm-bardar. 

Trade,  (traffic)  saudagari,  tijarat,  sauda, 
baipar,  banij,  len-den,  dad-o-sitad,  kar-o- 
bar,  (occupation)  pesha,  shewa,  hirfa,  kasb. 

To  Trade, saudagari  A.,banij-baipar  i.,633. 

Trader,  saudagar,  banik,  tajir,kar-barl,  543. 
S   U 


TRA 


2397 


Tradesman,  ahl-i-hirfa,  kasib,  pesha-war. 

Tradesmen,  Tradesfolks,  ahl-i-kasb. 

Tradition,  riwayat,tadawul,hadi},kahawat. 

Traditions  of  Muhammad,  asar,  ahadls. 

Traditional,  sama'f,  nakli,  zabanl. 

jroTRADUCE,bad-nami.,tuhmatlagani,i4-c) 

Traducer,  muftari,  tuhmat-lagane-wala. 

Traffic,  tijarat,  len-den,  mol-tol,bazargani, 
banij ,  baipar,  dewale'i,  sahiikari. 

Gum  resembling  Tragacanth,  katira. 

Tragedy,  dard-angez  ghazliyat  kl  kitab, 
nakl-i-musibat-amez,  musibat,  afat. 

Tragical, dard-angez,  gham-gin,  haul-nak. 

Tragus  of  the  ear,  murki. 

To  Trail, (t>.n.)4e  Trailed,  suharna,ghasit- 
na,  (v.  a.)  suhama,  ghasitna,  ghisiyana. 

Train,  (retinue)  jilau,  jaleb,  kor,  pa-i-rikab, 
hashmat,  (tail  of  a  gown,  &fc.)  zail,  daman, 
(series)  silsUa,  silk :  — of  artillery,  silsila- 
-i-top  ya  asbab-i-jang :  —  of  gunpowder, 
lakir :  to  — ,  (bring  up  youth)  sikhana, 
uthana,  tarbiyat  k.,  (animals)  hamwar  k., 
ba'olirf.,bananri:  —  iearer,daman-bardar. 

Traitor,  namak-haram,  dagha-baz,  kha'in. 

Trammel,  (tether)  chhand,  (long  net)  lamba 
jal,  (shackles)  pa'e-kara. 

T'oTRAMPLE,lat-mardan*.,khundalna,i20o. 

Trampled  on,  pa'e-mal :  to  be  — ,  rundna  : 
to  be  —  under  foot  or  disgraced,  lat- 
-mardan  meii  parna.  Trampling, (swW.j 
khundalat :  sound  of  a  horse's  — ,  tap. 

Trance,  sakta,  lauhar,  wajd,  be-khudi. 

TRANauiL,asuda,thir,ba.aram,hawa-basta. 

TRANauiLLiTY,  aram,  asa'isb,istirahat,  kal. 

ToTransact,  karna,  jarii.,  anjam  i.,  pari. 

Transaction,  mu'amala,  kar-o-bar,  amr. 

Transactor,  kar-bari,  kar-guzar,  1531. 

Tb  Transcend,  sabkati.,  ghalib  A.,  jitna. 

TRANSCENDENCY,baladasti,sabkat,faukIyat. 

Transcendent,  bala-dast,  pesh-dast. 

Transcendently,  fauklyat  se,  nipat. 

To  Transcribe,  nakl  k.,  ntama,  hiska  *. 

TRANSCRIBED,mankul.TRANSCRIBING,nakl 

Transcript,  nakl,  utara. 

Transfer, tal.iwll;  to — ,liawale*.,sompna. 

Transfiguration,  taghlr-i-surat. 

To  Transfix,  parwar  k.,  gansna,  chonkna. 

Transform  ATioN,tabdIl-i-surat,tamasukh. 

To  Transgress,  tajawuz  k.,  udul  i. 

Transgression,  tajawuz,  khata.  isyan. 

Transgressing,  adi,mujawiz,(«ii.)tajawuz 

Transgressor,  muta'addl,  baghi,  aparadhi. 

Transient,  raftani,  fani,  chanchal,  arizi. 

TRANSiT,mamarr,saudagari  ajnas  ki  raftani, 
aftab  ke  girde  ke  upar  hoke  saiyare  ka  gu- 
zarna.     Transition, murfir,  ubur,  guzar. 

Transitive,  (iM^ra7«.)muta'addi,sakarmak. 

Transitory,  fani,  na-pa'edar,  raftani,  1220. 

To  Translate,  (move,  convey)  nakl  *., 
chalana,  (interpret)  tarjuma  *. 


■2398 


TRE 


Translation-,  tarjuma,ultha,(/i7fra/  or  in- 
^frKnea;')talit-lafzT,(remofa/)nakl,mtikiU. 

Traxslator,  tarjuma-nawls,  mutarjim. 

Transmigration,  nakl-i-makan,tanasukh. 

7'oTRANSMiT,bhejna,pahuachana,rawanai., 
{make  over)  mutawatir  *.,  dena. 

Transmutation,  takallub,  tabdil,  istihala. 

Method  o/Transmutin'G  words,  kam-sala. 

Transom,  patotan. 

Transparency, sbaffafi,safa'i,barraki,2056 

Transparent,  shafFaf,  nirmal,  barrak. 

To  Transpire,  phutna,  ashkara  h. 

To  Transplant, rompna.ek  jagab  se  uthake 
dusri  jagah  men  garna. 

Transport,  (ecs/a^j/)umang,wajd,maganta, 
{carrying)  intikal,  bar-bardarl :  to  — , 
{carry  away)  utha  le-jana,  des  se  nikalna, 
jili-watan  k.,  {with  rage)  ghusse  se  be- 
-bosh  k.,  {with  ecstasy)  wajd  men  rakhna. 

Transportation, (cOKi'cyance)  bar-bardarl, 
{exiling)  jUa-watan,  des-nikala. 

Transported, muntakal.  Transporting, 
intikal,  nakl,  {adj.,  pleasing)  dil-awez. 

7'oTRANSPOSE,ek  jagah  se  dusri  jagah  rakhna 

Transposed,  muharraf. 

Transposition,  jagah  ki  tabdil, takllb, 201. 

To  Transude,  bukhar  hoke  nikalna,  risna. 

Transverse,  ara,  tirchha,  benda :  — piece 
in  cloths,  tir. 

Trap,  kal,  kathiya,  dabkar,  {dakh.)  phitik. 

To  TRAP,phandhana,phaiisana,(adorM)  san- 
warna.     Trapa  natam,  singhara. 

Trapdoor,  chor  darwaza,  chor  rah. 

Trapezium,  {in  geom.)  munharif. 

Trappings,  jhabbi,  ara'ishen,  zinateu. 

Trash,  phokar,  agar-bagar,  kiira-kurkut. 

Travail, (Mrae)dard-i-zih,pir:  to— , {toil) 
mihnat  0  mashakkat  k.,  {in  childbirth) 


pin 


,  dard  khana. 


Travel, safar,musafarat,siyabat:  to  — ,safar 
*.,  dagarna,,phirna,  {abroad)  bides^'.,(m  0 
miry  road)  ghota  khana :  to  —  over,  tai  k. 

Traveller,  musafir,  saiyali,  batohi,  rahi. 

Travelling,  {adj.)  rahi, safari, musafiri,  {in 
compos.)  gard,  naward,  (*«&*/.)  musafarat, 
rahrau'i,  safar,  siyahat,  tai,  {abroad)  ghur- 
bat :  —  provisions,  safari. 

Travels,  sair,  safar. 

Traverse,  ara,  benda,  tirchha :  to  — ,  {lie 
across)  ara  lagnii,  {wander  over)  phima. 

TRAV,khwan,  kishti,  changer,  khancha,  sini, 
kathra  :  —  lid  or  covering,  khwan-posh. 

Number  o/TRAYspresentedby  great  7nen,toia 

Treacherous,  dagha-baz,  be-wafa,  daghli, 
ghaddar,  be-iraan  :  — frie<id,  mitr-drohi. 

To  act  Treacherously,  dagha  *.,  543. 

Treaciierousness,  Treacherj',  dagha, 
dagha-bazi,  namak-harami,  be-wafa'J. 

Trf.aclp.,  tiryak,  chota,  cbho'a,  guf,  jagri. 

Tread,  kadam,  \aAaja-i«ra,  cbal,  {track) 


TRI 

naksha-i-pa :  to  — ,  raundna,  panw  se 
malna, (corn)  da'ona,(as  iiWs)  jufti  khana. 

Treason,  khiyanat,  namak-liarami,  1485. 

TREASURE.khizana.rokar.zakhira:  buried  or 
hidden  — ,  dafS'jn,  dafina  :  —  of  Kuvera, 
nidhi;  — dooAr,ganj-Dama:  to — ,  batoma, 
jam'i.,  le  rakhna.  Treasurer,  khazan- 
chi,  ganjiir,  rokariya,  bhandari. 

Treasurership,  khazanchi-garl. 

Treasury,  khizana,  khazina, ganjina,  kothi. 

Treat, je'onar,sishtachar,ziyafat,da"wat :  to 
— ,(!(«e)suliik k., {negotiate  with) maslahat 
k.,{settle  with)ahd  0  ^aimink., {discourse 
on)  zikr  *.,  bayaui.,  (manage)  chalana, 
{feed)  khilana,  ziyafat  k. :  to  —  with  sove- 
reign contempt,  thiik  lagakar  chhorna. 

Treatise,  risala,  nama,  nuskha,  kitab. 

TREATMENT,suliik,dhang,chal,  (medic.)  1 920 

Treaty,  {negotiation)  mu'amala,  {compact) 
kaul-o-karar,  {contract)  ahd-o-paiman. 

Treble,  {adj.)  tiguna,  tebra,  si-chand, 
{suist.,  in  music)  zir,  zil,  jil. 

Tree,  darakbt,  per,  gachh,  riikh,  birwa, 
brichchh,  shajar,  taru  :  — for  staining  the 
hands  and  feet,  hinna :  —  in  Indra's 
heaven  that  yields  whatever  may  be  de- 
sired, kalpa-brichchh,  kalpa-taru  :  —  that 
bears  fruit  but  no  apparent  blossoms, i\\-] : 
—  without  leaves,  jhankhara :  dry  or 
withered  — ,  {dakh.)  khorka :  young  — , 
nau-bawa.  Trees,  ashjar :  abounding  in 
— ,  mushajjar  :  maker  of  artificial  —  and 
fruits  of  wax,  nakhl-band. 

TRELLisED,mushabbak.TRELLis-woRK,jali 

yoTREMBLE,  kampna,  kapna,  kampna,  thar- 
thama,  phurphurana,  digna,  halhalanii, 
larazna,  {dakh.)  hadarna :  to  cause  to  — , 
kampana,  larzana,  halhalanii. 

Trembling,  (suis^)  thartharahat,  kapkapl. 

Tremendous,  dariiwna,  muhib,  haibat-nak. 

Tremour,  thartharahat,  larzish, ra'sha,  578. 

Tremulous,  kampaha,  larziin,  tharthai-ahii. 

Trench,  kha'i,  khandak.  Trencher, 
kathauti,  kathiya,  {ditcher)  klia'i-gar. 

Trenches, (aio«<  afort,  &;c.)  morchal.alang. 

Trepan,  {trap)  kathiyii,  dam,  phanda,  kal, 
{saw  used  in  surgery)  parmah  :  to  — ,  {in 
surgery)  kiisa-i-sar  ko  parmiih  se  katna, 
{insnare)  phandlana,  phansna. 

Trepidation,  irti'ash,  larzish, thartharT,657. 

Trespass,  khafa,  tajilwuz  :  to  — ,  tajawuz  k. 

Tresses, kakul,zulf,gesu,turra,babri,  1635- 

Trevet,  sipa'I,  sipaya,  tirkhunti,  deg-dan. 

Fruit  o/Tbewia  nudifiora,  pindalii. 

Triad,  tin  ka  mila'o,  .salis  salasa. 

Trial,  {essay)  fizma'ish,  {proof)  imtil.ian, 
tahkik,  {public  examination)  tajwiz, 
bichar :  —  of  genius,  Jab'-azmii'i :  —  0/ 
strength,  zor-azmii'T.  Triangle,  si-go- 
sha,  musallM,  khajl-i-musallas. 


TRI 

Triangular,  tikoniya,  sulasi,  si-gosba. 

Trianthema  peniandra,  bis-khapra. 

TRiBE,kabIla,jat,baran,tabar,kutum,kaum, 
guroh,firka,((?rti!«iO»  of  animals,lii-c.)hnk, 
zat.     Tribes,  kaba'il,  {of  Israel)  asbat. 

Tribulation,  ranj,dard,  gham,dukh,bipat. 

Tribulus  lanuginosns,  gokhrii. 

Tribunal, mahkama,masnad-i-insaf,adalat. 

Tributary,  khiraj-guzar,  baj-guzar. 

Tribute,  baj,  khiraj,  kar,  chauth,  rakhi. 

In  a  Trice,  jhap  se,  turt. 

Trichosanthes  anguina,  {dakh.)  chichon- 
da :  —  dioica,  parwar,  palwal  :  —  incisa, 
{dakh.)  barma  :  — laciniosa  (.'),  sendni. 

Trick,  hila,fareb,  tU-tol,  fitrat,  (Aa4;7)lat, 
adat,  {at  cards)  dast,  hath  :  to  play  a  — , 
bhagal  nikalna,  bhulawa  d.  :  to  — , 
dhandhlana,  chhalna,  thagna,  263,  1545. 

TRicKisH,fitrati,nat-khat,kapti,dhandhUya. 

7'oTRiCKLE,jhirjhirana,bundiyana,tapakna. 

To^/ay  or  ;)ra<;<iseTRiCKS,chukki(i.,  151, 927 

Trident,  tirsul,  siil. 

Tried,  azmiida,  mujarrab,  mufattan,  mum- 
tahan,  1832  :  —  in  war,  jang-azmjida. 

Triennial,  si-sala,  tisala,  tin-barsa. 

To  Trifallow,  tikharna. 

Trifle,  na-chiz,  thori  bat :  to  — ,  makkhi 
marna,  tapa-to'i  k.,  khelna,  ganwiina  ;  — 
away  time,  din  ganwana. 

Trifler,  harza-kar,  makkhi-mar,  1224. 

Trifles, agar-bagar,amka-dhamka,boghma, 
harza  :  a  few — ,  tiim-tam. 

Trifling,  {adj.)  subuk,  chhichhora,  ochha, 
sarsari,  na-chiz  :  —  employment,  speech, 
or  talk,  alar-balar,  agar-bagar,  allam- 
-ghallam.     Trigger,  bandiik  ki  kal. 

TRiGONELLA/»n!/in^r(«c«»j,  methi. 

Trilateral,  si-pahal,  si-gosha,  tikona. 

Triliteral,  {in  gram.)  sulasi,  si-harfi. 

Trill,  lahra,  tarana,  awaz  ki  tharthari. 

Trim,  {adj.)  saz-baz,  bana-thana,  zeba, 
arasta,  {subst., stale)ha.l,ha^t,  {dress)  saj, 
libas :  to  — ,  {deck,  dress)  ara'ish  k.  ,sajana, 
singiirna,  sanwarna,  {clip)  chhantna, 
tariishna,  kalam  k.,  {adjust)  durust  i. 

Trimly,  thath  se,  pakizagi  se,  nafasat  se. 

Trimmer,  kabiichi,  do-gandi-chitti. 

Trimming,  (<o  a  dress)  zark-bark,jhalajhal. 

TRiMNESS,pakizagi,arastagi,bana'o,timtam. 

Trine,  {aspect  of  the  planets)  taslis. 

Tringa  goensis,  tatihra,  tatihrl. 

Trinity,  ta.«lis,  salis-salasa,  tri-murti. 

Trinket, Trinkets,  alankar,  bhagli  gahna, 
l>atta,{ihing  oflitllevalue)\s.am-Yim&t  chiz. 

Trip,  {stumble)  thokar,  thes,  {error)  khata, 
chiik,  {journey)  sair,  siyahat :  to  — , 
{stumble)  thokar  khiinti,  khisal  girna,  (err) 
chukna,  bhiilnii:  to  —  up,  langi  marna(?), 
{run  lightly)  jhamak  se  chalnii. 

Tbipk,  iint,  bat,  cUusta,  antri,  (daiA.)botl. 


TRU 

TRiPLE,tihra,tigan,ti-gunii,mu.sallas,si-chand 

To  Triple,  tihrana,  si-chand  k. 

Triplication,  tihrawat. 

Tripod,  sipa'I,  sipaya,  tripad. 

Tripping,  (sul/st.)  thokar,  thes,  laghzish, 
(adj.)  lat-pat,  (in  compos.)  laghz,  (applied 
to  a  horse)  bad-na"l. 

TRiPTOTE,ismjo  sirf  tin  halat  pargardana  ja'e 

Trite,  purana,  derlna,  mash'hur,  amm. 

ToTRiTUBATE.phentna,  pisna,  pitna,  chur  i. 

Trivet,  tir-khunti,  deg-dan,  si-paya. 

TRiviAL,adna,subuk,sarsarI,halka,be-kadr. 

TRiDMPH,jai-jai-kar,firo2l,  bijai,fath :  song 
of — ,  karka :  to  — ,  shadiyana  bajana,  (be 
victorious)  jltna,  fath  k.,  (insult)  jale  par 
non  lagana.  Tridmphal,  shadiyana, 
mangall,  fatli-mand.  Triumphant,  fath- 
-mand,  mangali,  firoz-mand. 

TRinMPHANTLY,fathniandi  se.flrozmandi  se 

Trocar,  minkab.     To  be  Trod  on,  rundna. 

Trodden,  masluk,  kadam-war,  (on)  pa-mal. 

Trogon  dilectus,  sada-suhagan. 

Trollop,  badli,  gegli,  phuhar,  bhishtal. 

Troop,  sipahon  ka  guroh,  jhund,  jauk, 
jama'at,  jatha,  (of  horse)  risala :  to  — , 
jatha  bandhke  jana  ya  daurna. 

Trooper,  sawar,  ghur.charha,  charhaita. 

Troops,  tawa'if,  asakir  :  in  — ,  jauk -jauk. 

Trope, an-ukt,dris!itant,ibarat,kinaya,inajaz 

Trophis  aspera,  sewra.  Trophy,  fath  ka 
nishan.  Tropic  of  Cancer,  khatt-i-sa- 
ratan  :  —  of  Capricorn,  khatt-i-jadi. 

TROT,dulki,kukar-chal :  to — ,  dulkl7.,i663. 

Troth,  sach,  rasti,  diyanat,  wafa. 

Trouble,  (agitation)\ztWS.h,hsirj-marj,  (toil) 
tasdr,takllf,mihnat,  mashakkat,  iza,  ranj, 
dukh,(j'n>/')gham,  dard,alam  :  to  takethe 
— ,  tasdi"  k.,  taklif  *. :  to  take  the  —  of 
going  or  coming,  kadam  ranja  k. :  to  — , 
(agitate)hilkoTnk,mvatd,nbk.,(vex)satiinSt, 
chherna,  khijana,  dikk  *.,  tasdi"  d.,  Iza  d. 

Troubled,  muztarib,  pareshan,  mukaddar, 
mushawwish,  (in  mind)  dil-azurda,  man- 
-malin,  rania-khatir :  to  be  —  in  mind,  ji 
jalna,  man  mama. 

Troublesome,  muzl,azar-dih,bharl,kathin, 
mushkil,  dikk-dar,  dukh-da'I,  shakk. 

Trocblesomeness,  muzl-garl,  azar-dihi. 

Trough,  kathra,  donga,  dongi,  sini,  taghar. 

Trousers, izar,pa'e-jama,  tamban,  shalwar. 

Trowel,  karni. 

Truant,  larka  jo  maktab  meu  ghair  hazir 
hokar  khelta  phire,  awara,  kiicha-gard. 

Truce,  thore  zamane  ke  liye  sulh,  muhlat : 
to  hold  out  a  flag  of — ,  do-patta  hilana. 

Truck, (ioWer)  len-den,dad-o-sitad,  (sow  0/ 
carriage)  chhote-pahiye-dar  gari ;  to  — , 
adla-badla  k. 

ToTruckle, (roK.as  ore  a  little  wheeVjchhote 
pahiye  par  ghumna,  (cringe)  dabakna. 


TUG 

TRUCULENT,wahshi,katar,be-rahm,haulnak. 

To  Trudge,  dhawna.pair  ghasltna,mihnati. 

True,  (certain)  sachcha,  sach,  hakk,  yakin, 
tahkik,  (faithful)  waK-dar,  siidik,  Iman- 
-dar,  (correct,  exact)  rast,  durust,  thik : 
appearing  — ,rast-numa :  —  to  one's  word, 
wa'da-wafa  :  what  is  — ,  ma  sadak. 

Trueborn,Truebred,  asl-zada,  nek-zada. 

TruehearteD,  saf-dil,  be-riya,  sadik. 

Trull,  tarkhal,  mal-zadi,  kasbl,  beswa. 

Truly, sach,  hakikatan,  waki'i,  fi-1-hakIkat. 

Trump,  torhi,  nafir,  (at  cards)  ek  taur  ka 
ganjifa:  to  — ,  (at  cards)  ganjife  men  jitna : 
to  —  up,  Ijad  k.,  bandhna. 

Trumpery,  boghma,agar-bagar,  harza-go'i. 

Trumpet,  nafir,  torhl,  karna'e:  to  — ,  torhi 
bajana,  dhandhora  pitna,  khud-sita'i  k. 

Trumpeter,  nafir-bajane-wala,  kamachl. 

TRUNCHEON,asa-i-hukm,chob,chharI,sonta. 

To  Trundle,  dagrana,  lurhana,  lurha  d. 

Trunk,  (of  a  tree)  tana,  jarwat,  sak,  perl,  (of 
an  animal)  badan,  dhar,  (elephant's  snout) 
sQnd,  khurtum,  (covered  box)  chamre  se 
munda  hii'a  sanduk,  sanduk. 

Trunnion,  parkan. 

Truss,  (of  grass  or  straw)  piila,  (bandage) 
patti,  1797  :  to  — ,  thaske  bandhna. 

Trust, bharosa,  i'tibar, i'timad,  asra,  bawar, 
(cre^e7)udhar,karz,(cAar^e)hawala,zimma, 
(deposite)  amanat,  dharohar  :  —  in  God, 
tawakkul:  to  — ,patiyana,  bawar  k.,  i'tibar 
k. ,  (sell  on  credit)  udhar rf.  ,karz  par  becbna, 
(rffpoiW)  amanat  rakhna,sompua,supurd  k. 

Trustee,  amanat-dar,  amin,  zimma-dar. 

Truster,  asrait,  (creditor)  dhani,  sahi. 

Trustiness,  iman-darl,  khara'i,  mu'tabari. 

Trusts,  hawalat,  tahwil. 

TRusT-woRTHY,TRUSTY,mu'tabar,amanat- 
.dar,iman-dar,raz-dar: — person,ma.ha-}an 

Truth,  sach,  hakk,  hakikat,  rastI,  sat,  (ve- 
racity)  sidk,  sacha'I,  (certainty)  yakin, 
tahkik  :  in  — ,  al-hakk,  hakikatan,  fi-l- 
-hakikat  :  speaking  — ,  (adj.)  rast-go, 
sat-badi,  sadiku-1-kaul. 

To  Try,  (examine)  azmana,  azma'ish  k., 
janchna,  (assay)  parakhna,  kasna,  (attempt) 
koshish  k.,  sa'i  k.  Trying,  (in  comp.) 
azma  :  —  one's  luck,  bakht-bazi. 

Tub,  kathra,  kathauti,  taghar,  gamla,  724. 

Tube,  nail,  nai,  chonga,  chhiichhl,  na'izha. 

Tubercle,  gUti,  ganth,  masbird,  phora. 

Tuberose,  shab-bo. 

Tubular,  Tubulated,  nali-sa,  nai-sa. 

TuCK,(«H;orrf)saif,dhop,(a/oW)  tabak,  tab  : 
to  — ,  sikorna,  batorna,  sikorke  sina,  mor 
rakhna:  to  —  up  the  sleeves, as.'an^axiSi.maL. 

TucKER.mahram.   Tuesday, mangal,  1355. 

TuFT,turra,chonda,kalghi,(jras*,ii-c.)jhuDd. 

Tug,  kashish,  khaiiich,  (effort)  koshish,  sa'i : 
to  — ,  khainchna,  zor  mama,  sa'i  k. 


TUR 


2399 


Tuition,  parwarish,  nigahbiini,  (teaching) 
ta'lim,  tarbiyat,  (price  of  teaching)  mu'- 
allim  ka  ajura. 

TuLip,lala,shaka'ik  :  — c*ef/(r«/, laia-rukh- 
sar,  lala-rukh  :  — bed,  lala-zar,  1770. 

Tumble, uftadagI,patkan,lotan:  to  —,(fall) 
gima,  pachharna,  gir  parna,  (roll  about) 
lotna,  chhatpatana,  (as  a  tumbler)  kala- 
-hazik., (throw  down)  girana,gira  d.,dal  d. 

Tumbler,  (for  show)  kala-baz,  nat,  rasan- 
-baz,  bazi-gar,  (a  glass)  abkhura,  shisha  : 

—  pigeon,  ghirni,  girih-baz. 
Tumbling,  (for  show)  kala-bazi,  (falling) 

laghzish  :  —  and  tossing,  (adj.)  lot-pot : 

—  woman,  bazl-gami. 

Tumbril,  Tumbrel, maila  phenkne  ki  garj. 

Tumefaction,  ubhar,  sujahat,  phula'o. 

Tumid, phaia  hu'a,  siija  hii'a,  (proud)  thathl. 

Tumour,  gUat,  waram,  amas,  sOj,  gumra. 

Tumult,  bakhera,  hangama,  harbari,  balwa. 

Tumultuous,  kalla-kar,  shor-awar,dangait. 

TuNE,sur,lai,sarod,tiin,ilhan,ter:  out  of — , 
be-tan,be-sur-a  :  singing  in — ,  (subst.)leii: 
to — ,mUana,ham-sazi.,(^Ae  voice)  alapna. 

TuNic,kurta,choli,(»»f»niraree)parda,khalri. 

TuRBAND,  pagrl,  dastar,  imama,  chira  :  band 
over  the  — ,  sar-pech,sar-pesh :  cap  or  cloth 
worn  under  the — ,tah-pech  :  embroidered 
cloth  worn  over  the  sides  of  a  — ,goshwara : 
servant  who  makes  up  the  — ,dastar-band : 
an  under  — ,  batana  :  the  worked  or  em- 
broidered  end  of  a  — ,  shamla. 

Turbid,  gadla,khandhor,dhabra, mukaddar, 
maUa:  to  become  — ,  maila  hojana. 

TuRBiDNESs,  takaddur,  kudiirat,  gadla'i. 

Turbith,  turbad,  turbid. 

Turbulence,  hur-dangi,  khalbali,  fasad. 

Turbulent,  hur-danga,  danga-baz. 

TuRDUs  salica,  sarika. 

TuRF,chiir,chakta,  chapra:  to  — ,  chaktana. 

Turk,  turk,  (plur.  atrak).  Turkey, 
(country)  riim,  (fowl)  peru,  fH-mureh. 

Turkish,  turki :  —  empire,  riim. 

TuRKOis,firoza.     Turmeric,  haldl,  pltras. 

Turn,  (turning,  q.  v.)  pher,  gardish,  mor, 
maror,  ghuma'o,  charkh.  chakkar,  (change) 
tabdil,inkilab,((?;sgost7iow')mail,kho.iTada. 
(manner)  daul,dhab,waz",(<mc,io!<»-)  bari, 
naubat,  dii'o,  daur. 

7'oTuRN,(!i.  «.)4eTuRNED,phirna,ghiimna, 
murna,  chakkar  mama,  (become)  ho-jana  : 

—  aside,  (from)  inhiraf  k. :  —  away, 
(from)  munh  morna,  rukh  pherna,  munh 
phirna,  600  :  —  back,  palatna  :  — from, 
pith  d.,  i'raz  X:..-  in  bed,  karwatlena:  — 
one's  back,  pith  pherna :  —  over,  lotna- 
-potna,  uthalna,  ulatna :  —  over  head  and 
heels,  palta  khana  :  —  over  a  new  leaf, 
bal-par  nikabia :  —  round,  charkh  mama, 
ghiimna :  —  tail,  pith  d. :  —  to  account. 


TW] 


TYR 


kam  ana:  —  towards,  rujfi*  lanil,  muta- 
wajjih  h. :  —  the  face  towards,  rukhi..-  — 
with  the  tide,  zamana-sazi  i. :  the  stomach 
— ,  jl  matlana :  (v.  a.)  pherna,  morna, 
paltana,  bhaunriyana  :  —  atcatj,  pherna, 
bidarna :  —  bad;  pherna,  radd  k.,  lautna : 

—  mi  a  ?aMe.bhanina.charkh i. .  kharadna : 

—  over,  ultana,  kalb  k.,  lautana  :  —  out, 
nikalna,  nikalwana  :  —  q^,  {dismiss)  bar- 
-taraf  i. :  —  off  a  discourse,  bat  mama : 

—  over, {convert)  Iana,multafiti.,  {a  hook) 
gardanna  :  —  round,  ghumana  :  —  Me 
penny,  paisa  pher-phar  k. :  —  the  scale 
fraudulently,  tal  mama  :   —  up,  ukehiS  : 

—  upside  down,  aundhana :  to  cause  — , 
paltana,  phirana,  phirwana. 

TuRN'coAT,zamana-saz:^rorm5'a — .inluraf. 
Turned,  gardida,  phira,  maklub,  munharif, 

{in  a  lathe)  kharrati,  {back)  bar-gashta:  to 

be  —  back,  daf*  h.,  radd  A. 
TcRXER,  {on  a  lathe)  kharadi,  kharrat. 
TuRXiNG,  {subst.)  phira'o,phera,tasrif,harf, 

sarf,  gardan  :    —  aside  from,  ijtinab  :   — 

away  the  eyes,  kat'-i-nazar :  —  over,  laut : 

—  over  head  and  heels,  kala-bazi :  — 
ro!(«rf,gardish,ghuma'o :  — towards,  ruju', 
tawajjuh :  —  with  the  tide,  zamana-sazi. 

Turnip,  shalgham. 
By  Turns,  barl-barl,  naubatan. 
Turpentine,  gandabiroza  (?). 
Turpitude,  kabahat,  zillat-i-zatl,  khabasat. 
Turret,  burjT,  kangura,  manara,  kalas. 
Turtle, sang-pusht,kachhu'a,kurm,kamath 
Turtledove,  kumri.ghoghi.pinduk.fakhta. 
Tush  !  Tut  !  phish,tauba-tauba,(daM.)thQ. 
TusK,bIr,khang,nab.  TuSKED,dantail,  1661. 
Having  large  or  prominent  Tusks,  dantela, 
Tutanag,  dasta :   kind  of  —  inlaid  with 

silver,  bidri. 
Tutor.  atalik.akhuD.ustad.munshi.murabbl. 
To  TuTOR,kan  phunkna,tarbiyat  i.,sikhana. 
Tutorage,  atallkl,  ta'lim,  nigahbani. 
TuTTY,.tutiya. 
Twang,  tan,  tankor,  {of  a  how)  haraharl :  to 

— ,  tankoraa,  tantanana,  tannana. 
To  TwEAK,mIsna,  nochna, marorna, dabana. 
Tn-EEZER-CASE,dastaki.TwEEzERS,muchna 
Twelfth,  barahan,  barahwan,  dwadas  :  — 

day  of  the  lunar  fortnight,  dwadasl. 
Twelve,  barab,  duwazdah,  {01 Imanis) 

isna-ashar.       Twentieth,  biswai'i,  vin- 

shatitam,  bistum:  —  part,'hisvia. 
Twenty,  bis,  bisi,  bist,  bist,  kori,  vinshati : 

—  one,  ikkisjekavinsati,  {dakh.)  yakis  :  — 
/«;o,ba'is,dwivin8ati :  — /Aree,te'is,trayo- 
vinsati:  — /oar,  chaubis,  chaturvinsati :  — 

_/f»e,pachis,panchavinsati ;  —  «x,chhabbis, 
shadvmsati :  —  seren,  satta'is.saptavinsati : 

—  eight,  atha'is,  ashtavinsati :  —  nine, 
UQtis,  unatrinsat. 


Twice,  do-bara,  dubara,  do-bar,  do-daf'a, 
do-karrat,  do-gara.  Twig,  pallav,  lais, 
dair,  chhari :  bamboo  — ,  kamchi. 

Twilight,  munh  andhera,  godhiill,  shafak. 

Twin,  tau'am,  ham-zad,  jamak. 

TwiNE,siitU,resman:  to  — ,  pech-tab  khana, 
baundiyana,  murna,  {v.  ff  .)gundhna,pech  d. 

To  Twinge,  {v.  n.)  chinagnii,  {v.  a.)  nochna. 

Twinkle,  Twinkling,  dagdagahat,  tim- 
timahat,  {of  the  eye)  jhapki,  matki :  to  — , 
{give  a  faint  light)  dagdagana,  timtimana, 
{move  the  eyelids)  matakna,  palak  marna. 

Twinkling  of  an  eye,  turfatu-l-ain  :  in  the 

—  of  an  eye,  pal-marte,  palak  ke  marte. 
Twins,  tau'aman,762,  (yemini)  jauza,  1845. 
T'oTwiRL,(».w.)ghumna,(».a.)jaldi  phirana. 
Twist, Twisting,  marori,  maror,  pech,  pe- 

chish,  bal,  bat,  ainth.  Twist,  {thread) 
sut :  to  — ,  {v.  n.)  ainthna,  batna,  maror 
khana,  {v.  a.)  marorna,  morna,  bal  d., 
bhanjna,  pech  d.,  anthlana,  masosna,  ma- 
chorna,  khamana,  tab  d.,  ta'o  d. 

Twisted,  bal-dar,  pech-dar,  pechida,kham: 
instrument  with  which  ropes  are — ,  batna : 
to  be  — ,  bal  khana,  tab  khana,  murna. 

Twisting,  {suhst.)  tab  :  —  and  twining, 
pech-o-tab  :  —  of  the  bowels,  marora  :  to 
break  by  — ,  machorna. 

To  Twit,  ta'na  marna,  sar-zanish  k. 

Twitch,  {pain,  stitch)  huk,  chilik,  {pull) 
jhatka  :   to  — ,  nijhotna,  jhatakna,  misna. 

To  Twitter,  cheii-chen  k.,  churagna. 

Two,  do,  du,  dwai,  pakh :  —  and  a  half, 
arha'i :  weight  or  meamre  of  —  and  a 
halfser,  arhaiya:  —  at  dice,  cards,  Sfc, 
du'a,  duri  :  space  of  —  days,  do-roza  : 
space  of  —  hours,  do-gbariya :  having  — 
mouths,  domunha  :  a  weight  of  —  ser, 
do-sera  ;  —  edged,  do-dam  :  — faced,  do- 
-roya,  do-mkha  :  — fold,  do-gfma,  du- 
-guna,  duna,  dugan,  du-lara,  du-chandan: 

—  halves,  do-nim  :  —  handed,  — fisted, 
do-dasti,  dobbnyan,  dobhyan  :  —  legged, 
do-paya  :  —  poled  {a  tent)  do-choba  :  in 
— ,  du-siir  :  hi — juicces,  do-para  :  of  — 
colours,  do-rang :  (a  home,  Sfc.)  of  — 
stories,  do-manzila  :  of — fold,  do-parta: 
of  —  minds,  do-chitta,  du-chit :  of  — 
rows  or  strings,  du-lara  :  the  being  —  or 
twofold,  du'i.  Tympanum, kiin  ka  parda. 

Tympany,  istiska-i-tabll,  katliandar. 
Type,  namuna.    Types,  clihape  ke  Ijurfif. 
Typha,  (a  kind  of  reed)  gondni. 
Typhon,  rahu.    Typical,  dall,  tamsili. 
To  Typify,  dalalati.  Typically,  tamsilan. 
Typography,  chhiipnekafann,  chhapagari. 
Tyrannical,  jalim,  sitamgar,  sitami,  sulmi. 
To  Tyrannise,  ijulm  k.,  gha?ab  *.,  jabr  k. 
Tyranny,  zulm,  andhcr,  sitara,  ta'Sddi. 
Tyrant,  ^alim,  sitam-gar,  jafa-kar,  bid'&ti. 


Tyro,  mubtadi,  nau-amoz,  nau-sikh. 
Tythe,  dahotra,  dasans,  dah-yak,  ash 


V. 


UsiauiTY,  liaisiyat,  harja-baziri. 
Udder,  than,  khiri,  lewa. 
Ugliness,  bad-sirati,  zishti,  na-zeba'i,433. 
Ugly,    bad-sQrat,   karih-manzar,   be-daul, 
tursh-ru,  zisht-ru,  kabih,  bhonda,  kuriip. 
Ulcer,  Ulceration,  karha,  nasiir,  phora: 
sinuous  — ,  nali.     Ulcers  in  the  neck, 
khanazir :    to  have  venereal  — ,  makkhi 
jhalna.     Ultimate,  akhiri,  akhirin. 
Ultimatum,  akhiri  bat,  akhiri  tajwiz. 
Ultramarine,  {subst.)  ek  kism  ka  khassa 

nila  rang,  {adj.)  ajnabi,  darya  par  ka. 
Umbilical  cord,  nari. 
Umbrage,  {shade)  saya,  {offence)  kudiirat, 
bezari :  to  take — ,  bura  manna,  mukaddar  A. 
Umbrageous,  saya-dar,  jhandula. 
Umbrageodsness,  saya-dari.  Umbrella, 
chhattar,  mathaura,  chhata,  chhati,  chatr, 
cbhatri,aftab-gir:oneen/i7/e(i<o  carry  are — , 
cbhatr-pati,  chhatr-dhari. 
Umpire,  amin,  salis,  tisrayat,  darmiyani. 
UN,(;;re/a:)la,na,an,nir,ni,a,ku,be,bad,kam. 
Unabashed,  (a(?j.)surkh-rii.  Unable.Sjiz, 
a-shakt,  a-sakt,  be-kabu,  kiisir,  be-mak- 
diir,  na-tawan  :   to  be  —  to  execute  one's 
intention,dasthaT sarA.    Unacceptable, 
na-pasand,  na-khush,  na-manziir. 
Unaccepted,  na-makbiil. 
UNAccoMPANiED,akela.besuhbat,be.hamrah 
Unaccomplished,  na-tamam,  na-kamil. 
Unaccountable,    {strange)    mumtana'-i- 

-sharb,  ajab.     Unaccoutred,  be-saz. 
Unaccustomed,  ghair-musta'mal. 
UNACauAiNTED,  na-ashna,  na-wakif. 
Unadorned,  sada,  be-ara'ish. 

UNADULTERATED,chokha.    UNADVISED,be- 

-salah,  {indiscreet)  be-imtiyaz. 

Unaffected,  {not  affected)  be-sakhta,  {un- 
moved) ghair  muta'assir. 

Unaided,  be-madad,  be-yarl.  Unalien- 
ABLE,  ghair-muntakil.  Unalloyed, nira, 
nirala.     Unalterable,  a-mit,a-tal. 

Unaltered,  jaisa  ka  taisa,  jon  ka  ton. 

Unambitious,  be-hiramat,  past-himmat. 

Unanimity,  wifak,  yaganagi,  yak-dili. 

Unanimous, ek-dil,ikchit,ham-saz,yak-dil. 

UNANSWERABLE,la-jawab,la-radd,la-kalam 

Unapt,  {inopportune)  be-mauka",  {unfit) 
na-lii'ik.     Unapplicadle,  na-muwafik. 

Unarmed,  ni-hattha,  be-hatliyiir,  be-siliil). 

Unarranqed,  be-band-o-bast,  be-tartib. 

Unasked,  be-piichhe,be-talab,  na-kbwasta. 

UNASPiRiNG,kam-l.iausila,na-hau?ila-mand. 

Unassailable,  na  kabil-i-ljamla. 


UNC 

Unassisted,  be-madad,  be-dastgirl. 

Unassuming,  halim,  kam-shan. 

Unattainable,  ghair-muyassar,  a-labh. 

Un ATTEMPTED,  na-koshish-kiya-hu*a. 

Unattended,  jarida,be-hamrah,be-sawarl. 

Unavailing,  la-liasil,  be-fa'ida,  abas. 

Un  AVOID  ABLE,la-budd,la-radd,zarur,2023. 

UNAUTHORizED,be-hukm,be-sanad,be-raza 

Unawares,  achanak,  anchit,  na-giih. 

Unawed,  be-ibrat. 

0/  Unbaked  earlh,  (adj.)  kbam. 

T'oUNBAR,hurkakholna,khol  (i.,ar  sarkana. 

Unbecoming,  (imsightly)  bad-namud,  na- 
-zeb,  bad-numa,   {improper)  na-munasib. 

Unbelief,  ilbad,  kafirl,  kufr,  be-i'tikadi. 

Unbeliever,  mulliidjkafir,  ghair-mu'takid. 

To  Unbend,  utarna,  kholna,  dhila  k. 

Unbending,  {adj.)  sakht,  na-mula'im,  be- 
-lachak,  1807.     Unbent,  khula,  dbila. 

UNBiDDEN,an-buIaya,be-da"wat,na-}alabida 

To  Unbind,  kholna,  bandhan  se  khalas  k. 

Unblamable,  be-aib,  ru-sufaid,  nir-dokb. 

Unblemished,  be-dagb,  be-aib, be-ruswa'I. 

Unblest,  be-barakat,  marfin,  na-bakhtyar. 

Unblown,  an-khila,  na-shigufta  :  — flower, 
konpal,  kali. 

Unboiled,  a-sijha,  gbair-tnatbukh. 

To  Unbolt,  hurka  khol  d.,  billl  khol  d. 

Unbored,  na-sufta,  an-bedha. 

Unborn,  an-jana,  na-paida. 

To  Unbosom,  raz  kholna,  fash  k.,  kahna. 

Unbound,  be-band,  khola,  (a  book)  ghair- 
-mujallad.  Unbounded,  be-hadd,  a-par, 
ghair-mahdud.  Unbridled,  be-lagam, 
{licentious)  be-lagam,  be-kaid. 

Unbroke,  {a  horse)  gahgir.  Unbroken 
rice  used  in  oblations,  achchliat,  akhat. 

To  Unbuckle,  baksu'a  kholna. 

To  Unburden  or  Unburthen,  bojh  utar- 
na, subuk-bari.  Unburied,  na-madfun, 
an-gara.     Unburnt,  an-jala,  na-sokhta. 

To  Unbutton,  ghundi  kholna. 

To  Uncase,  gbil,if  se  nikalna. 

Unceasing,  sarmad,  sarmadi. 

Unceremonious,  be-takalluf,  nir-adar. 

Unce»emoniocsly,  khule-bandou. 

Uncertain,  ghair-mukarrar,  mashkuk. 

Uncertainty,  {doubt)  dubdba,  ihtimal, 
shakk,  {instability/)  be-sabatl. 

Unchangeable,  be-tabdil,  {imperishable) 
be-zawal.  Uncharitable,  be-faiz, 
tang-dil,  {censorious)  aib-jo.  Uncha- 
ritableness,  tang-dm,  be-faizi,  {cen- 
soriousness)  aib-jo'i. 

Unchaste,  a-sati,  fajir  {mas.),  fajira  {fern), 
shahwati,  nafs-parast,  na-pak-daman. 

Uncircumcised,  be-khatan,  be-sunnat. 

Uncivil,  be-muruwat,  gustakh,  be-adab. 

Uncivilized,  be-tarbiyat,  na-tarash!da. 

Unclassical,  taksal-bahar. 


UND 

linsbnnd  or  wife's  maternal  Uncle,  mami- 
ya-sasur  :  maternal  — ,  khal,  kbalu,  ma- 
ma, marau,  matul,  1988  :  paternal — ,  pi- 
tiya,  tfi'u,  chacha,  amm,  ammu,  kaka. 

Paternal  Uncle's  son,  amm-zada. 

Unclean,  palld,  na-pak,  a-pabitr,  na-?af. 

Uncleanness,  na-paki,  na-safi,  palldl,  a- 
-pavitrata :  —  produced  by  the  birth  of 
a  child,  sutak.  To  Unclench,  {the  fist) 
mutthi  kholna,  hath  kholna.  Uncol- 
lected, {outstanding)  gbair-majmu'a. 

Uncomely,  b'e-dhab,  be-daul,  be-saj. 

UNCOMFORTABLE,be-cham,a-chain,be-aram 

Uncommon,  {rare)  kam-yab,  tuhfa,  nadir, 
nirala,  ()-e»Mari«J^e)anokba,ani\tha,a-pi\rb 

Uncommonly,  {extremely)  nipat,  nihayat. 

Uncommonness,  kam-yabi,  anokha'i. 

Uncompounded,  ghair-murakkab,  {medi- 
cines) mufradat. 

Unconcern,  nichinta'i,be-parwa'i,be-fikri. 

Unconcerned,  be-parwa,  nichint,  a-sochi. 

Unconditional,  be-kaid,  mutlak. 

Unconfined,  alga,  yala-phaila. 

Unconnected,  be-laga'o,  be-alaka. 

Unconquerable,  a-jit,  ghair-magblub. 

Unconscious,  nii-dan,  an-jan,  be-wnkuf. 

Uncontrollable,  be-zabt,  be-kaid,  a-rok. 

Uncounted,  an-giua,  anganit.  Uncour- 
TEOus,  be-sil,  be-muruwat,  kaj-khulk. 

Uncourtly,  na-majlis-dlda,  na-tarashlda. 

Uncouth,  bhonda,  be-uslub,  be-dhab. 

To  Uncover,  kholna,  {bare)  nanga  k.,  157. 

Uncovered,  {adj.  open)  kushada,  munda: 
to  be  — ,  khulna,  ugbarna. 

Uncre.ited,  na-makhliik,  na-paida. 

Unction,  tel-mala'i,  {ointment)  uptan. 

Unctuous,  raugban-dar,  chikna. 

Uncultivated,  janglT,  {rude)  be-tai-biyat. 

To  Uncurl,  marghrd  kholna,  bal  kholna. 

Uncut,  an-kata,  na-burlda,  na-tarashida. 

Undaunted,  be-bak,  ni-dar,  sahasi. 

Undecagon,  gyarah-kona,  igarah-shakl. 

UNDECAYABLE,ajar.UNDECAYED,na-b0Slda 

7'oUNDECEiVE,chitaDa,samjhana,hoshyarA. 

Undecided,  na-mukarrar,  ghair-infisal. 

Undefaced,  an-bigra,  an-meta. 

Undefiled,  pak-baz,  piik-saf,  pabitr,  such. 

Undefinable,  bayan  ke  na-kabil.  Unde- 
fined, na-mushakhkhas,  ghair-mubaiyan. 

UNDENIABLE,be-daregh,laradd,ghair-i'tiraz 

Under,  zer,  niche,  tale,  tab,  taht,  pa'In, 
faro,  heth  :  —  vestment,  mail-khora. 

To  Underbid,  kimat  kam  k.  To  Under- 
do, zariir  se  kam  k. ,  bhar-makdiir  kam  na  k. 

To  Undergo,  bharna,  angezna,  kbainchna, 
sahna  :  —  a  great  expense,  zer  bar  h. 

Underground,  zer-zamin.  Underhand, 
(arf;.)pinhan,makhfi,  (<2d».)chhipa-chhipl. 

To  Underline,  niche  khatt  khainchna. 

Underling,  zer-dast,  talihru,  tahlii'a. 
8  X       '       ' 


UND 


2401 


To  Undermine,  surang  mama,  khodna, 
{injure secretly)  gliaibi  men  zarar  pahunch- 
ana,  kanni  katna.  Undermost,  zer-tar, 
faro-tar.    Underneath,  tale,  niche,  zer. 

To  Underrate,  kimat  ghatana,  kam  klmat 
thahrana.  To  Undersell,  dilsre  se  kam 
kimat  men  bechna. 

To  Understand,  samajhna,  ma'liim  k., 
jan  lena,  bujhna,  tarna,  janna,  daryaft  k. 

Understanding,  wukuf,  fahm,  akl,  dar- 
yaft, hosh,  biijh,  buddhi,  gyan,  idrak,  sa- 
majh,(/ie?-cci»in^)ta'akkul,  istidrak,  {con- 
cord) milap,  bana'o,wi^k,  {adj.)  mudrik, 
(in  compos.)  fahm,  dan,  shinas  :  the  —  of 
the  subject  or  business,  mukaddama-fah- 
ml :  without  or  void  of — ,  {adj.)  nir-bud- 
dhi,  nir-bodh.  Understood,  fabmida, 
mafhum,  samjha,  {as  in  gram.)  mukaddar. 

To  Undertake,  karna,  hath  lagana,  {con- 
sent) kabiil  k.  :  —  a  bitsiness,  bira  utha- 
na  :  —  a  work  of  expense,  kamar  mazbut  k. 

Undertaker,  {of  a  funeral)  tabiit-gar,  ka- 
fan-doz,  murda-sho. 

Undertaking,  azimat,  kam,  kar,  {adj.) 
mutakaffil :  —  of  any  affair,  mubasharat. 

Undertenant,  ijara-dar  ka  ra'aiyat. 

To  Undervalue,  kam  kimat  janna,  {de- 
spise) bakir  janna. 

Underwood,  jhar,  jhari,  jhankar,  jhalar. 

Underwriter,  {insurer)  bimewala. 

Undeserved,  na-hakk,na-rast,ghair-wajib. 

Undesigned,  be-kasd,  be-irada,  be-bichar. 

UNDESiGNiNG,bhola,sadik,be-riya,bharang. 

Undetermined,  shakki-mizaj,  gbair-mu- 
karrar.  Undigested,  na-munhazim, 
{confused)  na-murattab. 

Undiminished,  an-ghata,na-maksiu-,pura. 

Undiscernible,  na-didani. 

Undiscerning,  na-tez-fahm,  be-basirat. 

Undisciplined,  phiihar,  be-kawa'id. 

Undiscoverable,  na-yab,  na-yaftani. 

Undiscovered,  an-dekha,  a-drisht,  na- 
-maz'hiir.  UNDisGuiSED,be-Ubas,a-bhes, 
{artless)  be-sakhta,  be-riya. 

Undisturbed,  be-harakat,  ba-karar. 

To  Undo,  {unravel)  udherna,  {take  to  pieces) 
khol  dalna,  {ruin)  kbarab  k. 

Undoing,  {rzdn)  kharabi,  tabahl. 

Undone,  {ruined)  kbarab,  tabab,  {not per- 
formed) an-kiya,  na-sakhta. 

UNDOUBTED,be-shubha,be-shakk,ni-sandeh. 

Undoubtedly,  la-jaram,  be-shakk,  bila- 
-takrar.     To  Undress,  kapre  utarna. 

Undressed,  {raw)  am,  kbam,  kachcha, 
{naked)  nanga,  be-libas. 

Undue,  be-ja,  na-munasib,  na-ma  kiil. 

To  Undulate,  ulathna,  lahrana,  hilkoma. 

UNDUL.A.TING,  {svbst.)  jh&m,  {adj.)  lahriya. 

Undulation,  labar,  hilora,  hilkora. 

Undutiful,     na-bukml,     na-farman-bar- 


2402 


UNP 


dar,  sar-kash:  — ,  (son)  na-khalaf,  a-pfit. 
Uneasiness,  be-arami,  be-tabi,  be-chaini, 

be-karari,  a-sukh,  kal-makal,  be-kali. 
Uneasy,  be-aram,  be-tab,  be-karar,  be-kal, 

mutazarrib,  be-cbain,  a-cbaia,  a-sukbi. 
Uneddcated,  umml,  angarha,  phuhar. 
Unemploted,  mu'attal,  be-kar,  khali :  to  be 
— ,baithna.  Unencumbered,  subuk-bar. 
Unenlightened, (iynoran/)na-dan,be-akl. 
Unequal,  na-hamwar,  (unjit)  na-la'ik,  na- 

-tnuwafik,  (irregular)  ghair-mukarrar. 
UNEauALLED,  a-dwait,  be-hamta,  la-sani. 
Unequally,  kam-ziyad,  kam-besh. 
UNEQUivocAL,na-mashkuk.gliair-mubham. 
UNERRiNG,be-khata,a-chuk,nishana-andaz. 
Uneven,   arbar,  na-hamwar,  nicha-uncha, 

unch-nich,  (odd)  shikast :  —  bottomed,  (a 

river)  kachhu'a-dabar. 
Unevenness,  na-hamwari,  nasheb-farazi. 
Unexamined,  an-jancba,  ghair-taftisb. 
Unexampled,  la-sani,  be-misal,  be-hamta. 
Unexceptionable,  bila-ta'arruz,nir-dokhi. 
Unexecuted,  na-tamam,  adbura,  na-karda. 
Unexpected,  nagahani,  gbair-mutarakkab. 
UNEXPECTEDLY,anchit,acbanak,yak-a-yak. 
Unexperienced, na-tajriba,na-wakif,2o89. 
Unexplored,  an-jancha,  an-dhundha. 
Unextinguished,  an-bujhaya,  la-muntafl. 
Unfaded,  an-kumhlaya  hu'a,  aa-jbura. 
Unfair,  na-rast,  bad-mu'amaia,  na-saf. 
Unfairness  in  dealing,  bad-mu'lmali. 
Unfaithful,  be-wafa,  bad-kaul. 
Unfashionable,  be-rawaj,  a-chalan. 
To  Unfasten,  khohia,  chhorna. 
Unfathomable,  a-gam,  a-gadh,  a-tha. 
Unfavourable,  na-mihrban,  be-kirpa. 
Unfeathered,  be-par-o-bal,  nirloml. 
Unfed,  na-parwarda,  an-kbilaya. 
Unfeeling,  be-dard,  be-daya,  be-rahm. 
Unfeigned,  be-hila,  abhagli,  be-riya. 
Unfelt,  ghair-mahsus,  na-daryafta. 
To  Unfetter, be-zanjJri.,  band  kholna,  be- 

-kaid  *.     Unfettered,  (free)  iizad. 
Unfilial,  farzand  ke  na-munasib. 
Unfilled,  an-bhara,  na-ma"mur. 
Unfinished,  na-tamam,  na-taiyar,  adliura. 
Unfit,  na-la'ik,  na-sha'ista,  ku-patr. 
To  Unfix,  kholna,  utarna,  kam-ma/.but  k. 
Unfixed,  bc-karfir,  na-mu'aiyan. 
Unfledged,  be-par:  —  bird,  pota,  geda. 
To  Unfold,  kholna,  tab  kholna,  udhepna, 

(tell)  bayan  A.   To  be  Unfolded,  khulna. 
Unforeseen,  na-pesh-dida  :  —  danger,  a- 

-dfisfit.     Unforgiving,  be-shafakat. 
Unformed, (u««)rou^/i/)an-garha:  — youth, 

gabru.     Unfortified,  be-hi^ar,  be-pa- 

nah,  be-sadd-o-burj. 
UNFORTUNATE,siyah-bakht,tIra.bakht,bad- 

-na.^ib,  bad-bakht,kam.bakht,  kam-na?ib, 

mafluk,manhus,  maishum,  ni-bhagi,  mub- 


UNI 

tala,  be-nasib,  afat-zada  :  to  be  — ,  talaf/j., 
da'i   lagna,  kapal    phutna.      Unfortu- 
nately, be-naslbl  se,  bad-bakhtl  se. 
Unfounded,  be-bunyad,  be-thikana,  batil. 
Unfrequent,  kam-yab,  khal-khal,  kam. 
Unfrequented,  be-amad-o-raft. 
Unfriendliness,  na-mihrbanT,  rukha'i. 
Unfriendly,  be-mihr,  na-mibrban,  rukha. 
Unfruitful,  a-phal.nir-pbal,  (iarrra)usar. 
To  Unfurl,  kholna,  udberna,  pasarna. 
Unfurnished,  be-asbab,  be-samSn,  be-saz. 
Ungainly,  anari,  be-nazakat.     Ungene- 

ROUS,  be-faiz,  be-himmat,  tang-chashm. 
Ungenial,  na-muwafik,  na-muwafik-i-tab- 
'lyat.     To  Ungird,  kamar-band  kholna. 
Ungodliness,  na-khuda-tarsi,  be-dlnl. 
UNGODLY.na-khuda-tars.be-dln.ghair-salib. 
Ungovernable,  sar-kash,  munh-zor. 
Ungoverned,  be-zabt-o-rabt,  be-kaid. 
UNGRACEFUL,bad-daul,  bad-namud,  be-zeb. 
Ungracefulness,  na-zeba'ish. 
Ungracious,  a-prasann,  sharir,  na-gawar. 
Ungrammatical,  be-ka'ida,  na-marbut. 
Ungrateful,  be-wafa,  na-shukr,  namak- 
-haram.     Ungratefulness,   be-wafS'i, 
na-sipasi,  na-shukri. 
To  act  Ungratefully,  na-shukrI  karna. 
Ungrudging,  be-daregh. 
Unguarded,    na-nigah-dashta,     (careless) 
gbafil,be-ta'ammul.  UNGUENT,uptan,lep. 
Unhandsome, bad-surat.  UNHANDLED.ko- 
ra.  Unhandy, be-dhab, anari, na-ma'kiil. 
Unhappy,  na-khush,  na-shad,  hasrat-zada. 
Unharmed,  be-nuksan,  na-zarar-rasida. 
To  Unharness,  saz  utarna,  khol  d. 
Unhealtuful,  na-sihhat-bakbsh.  na-mu- 
wafik.    Unhealthy,  na-tau-durust,  be- 
-sihhat :  —  climate,  wabal. 
Unheard,   an-suna,    an-jana.      To    Un- 
hinge,chul  ukbarna,  (disturb)va\iiiAnhk. 
Unholy,  na-mukaddas,  na-pak,bad,  zabun. 
Unhurt,  be-chot,  be-zarar,  be-zakbm. 
Unicorn,  gainda,  kargadan.  Uniform,  ba- 

rabar,  yak-san,  ek-daul,  (subst.)  bana. 
Uniformity,  yak-sani,  barabari,  mel. 
Unimpaired,  be-ghatti,  be-kam-o-kast. 
Unimportant,  adna,  be-kadr,  subuk. 
UNiNFORMED,be-khabar,be-shu'ur,na-dan. 
Uninhabitable,  bud-o-bash  karne  ke  na- 
-kabil.  Uninhabited,  an-basa,  na-abad. 
UNiNjuRED,be-nuksan,na-ranjIda,be-zarar. 
UNiNSTRUCTED,aa-sikha,be-ta'lIm,murakb. 
Unintelligent,  na-samajh,  na-dan. 
Unintelligible,  be-samajh,  abikt. 
Unintentional,  an-jan,  be-kafd,  be-irada. 
Uninterested,  la-gharaz,  be-lihaz. 
Uninterrupted,  (eon/m«o!M)  mutta?il,  bi- 
la-fiujila,  an-antar,  (unrestrained)  a-tok. 
Uninvited,  be-da"wat,be-nauta,an-bulaya. 
Union,  (junction)  itti?al,  wa?l,  sanjog,  san- 


unl 

gam, (con  cord)ittiliad,mel,milap,yagrmagi. 

Unique,  ikka,  tanha,  yakta,  yakka,  la-sani. 

Unison, mila'o,  ham-awazi:  i« — ,  (in  music, 
adj.)  pacbchi :   to  be  in  — ,  pachchi  h. 

Unit,  ahad,  yaka'i,  wahid. 

Unitarian,  muwahhid,  muukir-i-taslis. 

To  Unite,  (v.n.)  gathna,  satna,  jutna,  mil- 
na,  ittifak  i:,  (v.a.)  wasl  A.,  jorna,  satana. 

United,  (adj.)  muttahid,  muttafik,  ek-tha, 
yak-dil :  —  with,  (adj.)  jut  :  to  be  — , 
milna.     Unitedly,  milke,  yak-dili  se. 

Uniting, (sM4i<.)satasat,sandbi.UNiTS,ahad. 

Unity,  ahadiyat,  tauhid,  walidaniyat,  wah- 
dat,  yaktii'i,  (concord)  ittifak,  mel:  belief 
in  the  —  of  the  Deity,  wahdaniyat,  tauhid. 

Universal,  jami",  kull,  amiim,  alam-gir, 
kulli.    Universality,  jumlagi,  kulliyat. 

Universally,  min-jumla,  kuUuhum. 

Universe,  ftlam,  jagat,  geti,  biswa,  ka'inat. 

University,  madrasa,  daru-1-ilm. 

Unjust,  be-adl,  be-dad,  be-insaf,  na-hakk, 
adi,  a-nyayi,  (oppressive)  zulmi,  zalim. 

Unjustifiable,  ghair-wajibi,  a-karan. 

UDJuSTLY,na-hakk: — killiyig  ,(subst.)io^\ . 

To  Unkennel  (/ojs,kutte  apne  makan  se  ni- 
kalna.  Unkind,  be-mihr,  na-mihrban,  ru- 
kha, be-shafakat,  nir-mohi,  be-daya  :  — 
looks,  rukha'i.  Unkindly,  na-mihr- 
bani  se,  be-shafakati  se. 

Unkindness,  be-mihri,  na-mibrbani. 

UNKNOwiNG,na-dan,jahil,na-alim,an-biijh. 

Unknowingly,  an-jan,  na-danista,  na-dani 
se.  Unknown,  an-jana,  na-ma  lum  :  — 
person,  a-sathi,  kala  chor. 

To  Unlace,  dori  kholna,  bandhan  kholna. 

To  Unlade,  bojh  utarna,  ubharna. 

Unladen,  (as  a  cart  or  boat,  adj.)  ubhra. 

To  Unlatch,  billi  kholuJ,  hurka  khohia. 

Unlawful,  liaram,  khilaf-i-shar',  ghair- 
-shar'i,  mahzfir :  — things,  mahziirat. 

Unlawfulness,  na-durusti,  be-insafi. 

Unlearned,  na-kh\yanda,  an-sikh,  jahil. 

Unleavened,  be-khamir.  Unless,  ma- 
gar,  bin,  bina,  illii,  agar-na,  ba-ghair. 

Unlevel,  na-hamwar,  na-barabar,  Jincha- 
-niclia.  Unlicensed,  be-parwaqf,  be- 
-sanad,  be-chitthi.  Unlike,  na-mu- 
shabih,  na-barabar,  nimana. 

Unlimited,  be-hadd,  be-nihayat. 

To  Unlink,  zanjir  ki  kari  kholna. 

To  Unload,  bojb  utiirna,  be-biir  k. 

To  Unlock,  kufl  kholna.  UNLOOKED/or, 
nagahani,  age  na  socha  hii'ii. 

To  Unloose,  khol  d.,  band  se  khala?  k. 

Unluckily,  be-na?ibi  se.  Unldckiness, 
nalisiyat.  Unlucky,  manlius,  bad-bakht. 
kam-bakht,  zabiin,  kam-tali",  shum,  mai- 
shum :  —  day,  a-din :  —  moment,  a-sa'at, 
bad-sa'at,  bhadni :  — letters,  1090 :  — 
person,  yasiir. 


UNP 

roUNMAN,na-mardi.,be-Uiminat*.,<'ilg'f*- 
Unmanageable,  be-zabt,be-lagam,sarkash. 
Unmanlixess,  na-mardi,  na-mardumi. 
Unmanly,  na-mard,  na-mardana. 
UNMANNERLiNESS,an-r!t,a-nIti,bad-klio'i. 
Unmannerly, ku-dhang,  be-tarah,na-rasa. 
Unmanured,  be-pans,  sar  na  dall  hu'I. 
Unmarried, an-byaha,mujarrad,  be-nikah. 
To  Unmask,  burka'a  utarna,  bbes  kholna. 
Unmasked,    (adj.)   be-burka'a,    be-bhes, 

{open)  khula,  zahir. 
Unmeaning,  la-ya'nl,  be-ma"nl,  an-arth. 
Unmeasurable,    be-mikdar,    be-shumar, 
be-nihiiyat.       Unmeasured,     be-hisab, 
be-nihayat,  be-shumar. 
Unmelted,  an-gala,  na-gudakhta. 
Unmerciful,  be-shafakat,  be-rahm,  katar. 
Unmercifully,  be-rahmi  se. 
Unmerited,  na-saza,  na-la'jk,  ghair-kabil. 
Unmindful,  be-khabar.  be-surt,be-lil.iaz. 
Unmitigated,  an-ghata,  na-raukhaffaf. 
Unmixed,  nirala,  an-mila,  gliair-makhlut. 
Unmolested,  a-tok,  a-shok,  na-muztarib. 
To  Unmoor,  langar  uthana,  (Roeb.)  ek  naa- 
gar  par  rahna.     Unmoved,  a-chanchal, 
a-chal,  (pililess)  be-rikkat. 
To  Unmuffle,  gbilaf  kholna,  liliaf  utarna. 
TbUNMUzzLEibe-dahanaA-.imusakka  utarna 
Unnatural,  na-matbu',na-tabi'i,  khilaf-i- 
.tabi'at.UNNAViGABLE,na-kabil-i-jahaz- 
-rani.  Unnecessary, na-zarur,  la-zarurl. 
Unneighbourly,  na-muwafik-i-hamsaya. 
TbUNNERVE,za'!fi.,be-zorA.,hiinmattorna. 
Unnumbered,  an-gina,  be-shumar,  2064. 
Unobservant,  be-ihtiyat,  be-lihaz,  ghafil. 
Unobserved,  aa-dekha,  na-mana-hu'a. 
Unobstructed,  an-roka,  be-atak,  be-ar. 
Unobtained,  an-paya,  na-yafta. 
Unoccupied,  na-mashghul,  khall. 
Unoffending,  be-gunah,  na-muzirr. 
Unopposed,  an-roka,  be-atak,  be-ar. 
To  Unpack,  gattha  kholna,  moth  kholna. 
Unpacked,  (adj.)  an-bandha,  na-basta. 
Unpaid,  be-ada,  an-pata. 
Unpaired,  phut,  phutki,  shikast. 
Unpalatable,  bad-maza,  be-maza. 
Unparalleled,  be-manand,  be-nazir. 
Unpardonable,  ghair-afu-pazir.   Unpar- 
doned, be-afu.    Unpared,  an-chhlla. 
Unperceived,  an-dekha,  na-dida. 
Unperformed,  an-kiya,  be-ada. 
Unperishable,  a-chhai,  be-zawal,  la-fanl. 
Unphilosophical,  khilaf-bikmat. 
To  Unpin,  mekh  kholna,  kanta  kholna. 
To  Unplait  the  hair,  phikarna. 
Unpleasant,  na-khush,  na-gawar,  na-pa- 
sandida  :  to  be  — ,  bura  lagna  :  to  say  — 
things,  binaula  chabna. 
Unpleas.'Vntness,  na-khushl. 
UNPLEASiNG,na-gawar,na-khush,aii-bhaya. 


UNS 

Unpliant,  be-lachak,  na-mul'i'jm,  saklit. 
Unploughed,  au-jota,  an-chasa. 
Unpoetical,  na-sha'Tr,  na-mauzun. 
Unpolished,  be-jila,  be-saikal,  a-tol,  2020. 
Unpolite,  na-tarashlda,nir-adar,  be-muru- 
wat.     Unpolluted,  pak,  siif,  such,  na- 
-aluda.    Unpopular,  na-awamm-piyara. 
Unpractised,  na-azmuda-kar. 
Unprecedented,  be-tamsll,  be-ma"mul. 
Unprejudiced,  ghair-muta'assib. 
Unpremeditated,  be-fikr,  badlhl. 
Unprepared,  na-taiyar,  ghair-musta'Idd. 
Unpretending,  be-maghrurl,  hallm. 
UNPRiNciPLED,bad-zat,bad-guhar,  be-chal. 
Unprincipledness,  kaj-rau'i,  bad-zatl. 
Unproductive,  la-hasil.    Unprofitable, 

be-fa'ida,  la-hasil,  akarath,  a-phal. 
Unprofitableness,  behudagi,  be-hasili. 
Unprolific,  na-phalkar,  na-bachcha-kash. 
Unpromising,     an-honhar.        Unpropi- 

Tious,  bad-yumn,  bad-tul,  na-muwafik. 
Unprosperous,  na-nasib-war,  bad-nasib. 
UNPROTECTED,be-saya,be-himayat,a-saran. 
Unprovided,  be-sar-anjam,  be-asbab,  434. 
Unprovoked,  be-chher,  na-khashm-gin. 
Unpublished,  na-mash'hur,  na-zahir. 
UNPUNisHED,be-saza,be-taran,na-mu'azzab 
UNauALiFiED,na-sazawar,na-kabll,na-la'ik 
Unquenchable,  na-bujhan-har. 
Unouenched,  an-bajha,  na-muntafl. 
UNauESTioNABLE,  la-raib,  mukarrar. 
Unouestionablv,  be-shubha,  bila-shakk. 
Unquiet,  be-chain,  be-sukuu,  muztarib. 

To  Unravel,  udherna,  suljhana,  kholna. 

Unread,  {illiterale)  an-parha.,  na-khwanda. 

Unreasonable,  na-ma'kul,  ba'id  akl  se. 

Unreasonably,  be-wajibi  se,  be-ja'i  se. 

Unrecorded,  na-likha-hu'a,  na-ijundarij. 

Unregarded,  na-mana-hu'a,  na-iltiiat-ki- 
ya-gaya.    Unreined,  be-lagam,  be-zabt. 

Unrelenting,  be-rahm,  be-shafakat. 

Unreserved,  be-takaUuf,  saf-dil,  kushada- 
-khatir.     Unresisting,  be-muzahamat. 

Unresolved,  be-kasd,  ghair-mukarrar. 

Unrestrained,  be-kaid,  be-zabt,  be-lagam. 

UNREVEALED,an-kaha,an-khol;i,na-ashkara 

Unrevenged,  be-intikam,  be-badla. 

Unrewarded,  be-ajr,  be-jaza. 

IToUNRiDDLE.mu'ammaki  ma'ni  samjhana. 

To  Unrig,  ringin  nikalna  {Roeb.). 

Unrighteous,  papT,  na-neko-kar. 

Unripe,  kachcha,  kham,a-pak,  na-pukhta. 

Unripeness,  khami,  kacha'i. 

Unrivalled,  be-nazIr,  be-rakib  :  to  be  — , 
choti  ka  h.     To  Unrol,  udherna. 

To  Unroof,  chhat  utarna. 

To  Unroot,  jar  ukharna,  ukharna. 

Unruliness,  irkha-i-inan,  be-lagami. 

Unruly,  be-zabt,  be-lagam,  be-kaid. 

Unsafe,  na-salamat,  be-amn,  ba-khatra. 


UNS 


2403 


UNSAiD,an-kaha.UNSALTED,be-namak,taza 

Unsanctified,  gliair-mukaddas,  na-pak. 

Unsatisfied,  na-razT,  a-santusht. 

UNSATisFACTORY,na-khatir-pasand,na-saz. 

Unsavoury,  be-maza,  be-za'jka. 

To  Unsay,  bat  pherna,  ultana. 

To  Unscrew,  pech  kholna.     To  Unseal, 

muhr  torna,  muhr-dar  chiz  ko  kholna. 
Unsealed,    be-muhr.       Unseasonable, 

be-mausim,  be-wakt,  na-wakt,  a-kal. 
Unseasonableness,  be-wakti,  na-wakti. 
Unseasonably,  be-mausim, na-wakt,  be-ja. 
Unseasoned,  be-namak,  rukha. 
Unseemly,  na-shayasta,  na-munasib. 
Unseen,  an-dekha,  na-dlda,  a-drisht. 
Unserviceable,  na-kara,  na-mufid. 
Unset,  {as  a  ring  or  jewel)  augarha. 
To  Unsettle,  be-karar A-.,  be-band-o-bast*. 
Unsettled,  be-karar,  ghair-mu'aiyan,  429. 
Unshaken,  a-dol,  an-dola,  ghair-muztarib. 
To  Unsheath,  ghilaf  se  nikahia,  alam  k. 
Unsheltered,  be-saya,  be-panah,  khula. 
To  Unship,  jahaz  se  utarna. 
Unshod,  be-na'l,  be-kafsh,  nange  panw. 
Unshorn,  an-katra,  an-munda. 
Unsightliness,  bad-numa'I,  bad-siirati. 
Unsightly-,  bad-numa,  bad-siirat. 
Unskilful,    Unskilled,    be-hunar,    be- 

-hikmat,  nir-gun,  na-wakif,  na-kabil. 
Unskilfulness,  kham-karl.  na-rasa'I. 
Unsociable,  an-mila,  na-ashna-mizaj. 
Unsold,  an-bika,  na-farokhta. 
Unsoldierlike,  sipahi  ke  na-munasib. 
Unsophisticated,  an-khonta,  khalis. 
Unsorted,  an-chuna,  an-sudhara. 
Unsought,  an-manga,  na-khwasta. 
Unsound,   aib-dar,  {rotten)  sara,  {sickly) 

be-sil.iliat. 
UNS«)WN,.an-boya,  ghair-mazrii". 
Unsparing,  {liberal)  be-daregh. 
Unspeakable,  be-barnan,  la-kalam. 
Unspent,  an-kharcha,  na-uraya,  na-masruf. 
Unspotted,  be-dagh,  {faultless)  be-aib. 
Unstable,  na-pa'e-dar,  be-sabat,  a-sthir. 
UNSTAiNED,be-dagli,(no<  disgraced)he-Tus- 

wa'iUNSTEADiNESs,be-sabati,na-pa'edari 
Unsteady,  na-pa'edar,  be-sabat,  be-karar : 

—  to  one's  engagement,  sust-paiman. 
To  Unstring,  dorl  dhili  k.,  kholna. 
Unsubdued,  na-maghliib,  a-jit. 
Unsuccessful,   be-maksad,   a-jai :    to   be 

— ,  harna.     Unsuccessfully',  be-nasJ- 

bl  se,  na-kamyabi  se. 
Unsuitable,  na-muwafilj,  be-mil. 
Unsullied,  tahir,  nir-mal,  pak,  be-aib. 
Unsupported,   ghair-masbut,    {not  main' 

tained)   na-parwarda,   an-pala,    {not    as- 
sisted) be-madad. 
Unsuspected,  an-bharmaya,  be-shakk. 
Unsuspecting,  be-guman,  he-shakk. 


2404 


UNW 


Unswayed,  ghair-ma'il,  be-taraf-kashl. 
Unsworn,  na-kasam-khurda,  ghair-halfl. 
Untainted,  be-bu,  an-ubsa,  taza. 
Untamed,  an-hila,  na-ram,  bharkel. 
UNTASTED,an-chakha,a-jutha,na-chasHda. 
Untacght,  an-sikhaya,  na-amokbta. 
Untenable,  a-thamb,  be-kiyam. 
Untenanted,  be-ra'aiyat,  be-kiraya-dar. 
Unthankfcl,  na-shakr,  na-sipas. 
Unthinking,  be-fikr,  a-soch,  ghafil. 
Unthrifty,  be-kiKyat,  nii-kifayati,  musrif. 
To  Untie,  kholna.   To  be  Untied,  khulna. 
Until,  jab-lag,  jab-tak,  jau-Iag,  ta-ki,  lag, 
Untilled,  an-jota,  na-mazru",  be-abJd. 
Untimely,  be-wakt,   be-hangam,   be-gSh, 

a-kal :   —  death,  jawana-marg  :  —  rain, 

akala-vrishti. 
UNTiNNED,(a^o^i^-c.)be-kala'i.  Untired, 

na-manda,  a-tbak.    Unto,  ko,  ke-ta'Tn. 
Untold, an-kaha.  Untouched, an-chhu'a. 
Untoward,  ziddl,  hathila,  chirchira,  kutil. 
Untbactable,  be-zabt,  tanch,  ek-bagga. 
Untried,  na-azmuda,  an-kasa,  gbair-mu- 

jarrab.     Untrimmed,    an-cbhanta,    an- 

-katra,  [plain)  sada. 
Untrod,  an-chala,  na-raunda.     Untrue, 

na-rast,  jhutha,  a-satya.    Untruth,  na- 

-rasti,  jhuth.     Untutored,  be-ta'lJm. 
To  Untwine,  To  Untwist,  pech  kholna. 
Untying  of  a  knot,  ganth-khclna. 
Unvanouished,  na-magUlub,  a-jlt.     Un- 
varied, na-mutagbaiyir,ghair-mutabaddil 
Unvarnished,  be-luk,  {true)  sachcha. 
T'oUNVEiL,burka'autarna,((i!sc/ose)ugharna 
Unveiled,  be-parda,  be-hijab. 
Unviolated,  an-bigra,(no<  iroAen)an-trita. 
Unused,  na-musta'mal,  be-chalan,  korii. 
Unusual,  be-rawaj,  (rare)  kam,  nadir. 
Unutterable,  la-kalam,na-guftanl,a-kath. 
Unwarily,  be-khabarl  se,  gliSfilan. 
Unwarlike,  na-jang-asa,  na-jangi. 
Unwarrantable,  n5-ja'iz,  na-munasib. 
Unwarranted,  be-ijazat,  gbair-ja'jz. 
Unwary,  be-ilitiyat,  be-kbabar,  ghafil. 
Unwashed,  an-dhoya,  na-sbusta,  na-shob. 
Unwearied,  ghair-manda,  a-thak. 
Unwelcome,  na-mubarak,  na-khiish. 
Unwell,  kasal-mand,  bimar,  azari. 
Unwholesome,  na-gawar,  na-muwafik;. 
Unwieldy,  a-chal,  bharl,  wazni,  azim. 
Unwilling,  na-raz,  na-razi,  kam-shauk. 
Unwillingly,  karahatan,  na-khwah,  kar- 

han  :  to  give  or  expend  — ,  karwa  k. 
To  Unwind,  bal  kholna,  pech  khobia. 
Unwise,  kam-khirad,  la-akil,  bc-shu'Br,  a- 

-gyan.     Unwitting,  an-jan,  be-khabar. 
UNWiTTiNGLY,an-jane,na-dfinista,bin-jttne. 
Unwonted,  be-rabf.,  ghair-musta'mal. 
Unworthiness,  na-rasa'I,  na-la'jkl.    Un- 
worthy,na-la'ilj,na.8li),na-rawB,ku-patr. 


USE 

Unwritten,  an-likha,  na-nawishta,  zabanl. 

Unwrought,  an-garha,  {not  done)  an-kiya. 

To  Unyoke,  ju'a  utar  d.,  khol  d. 

Up,  {adv.  or  prep.)  upar,  bala,  bar,  ut, 
fauk,  {adj.)  bala,  khara,  {risen)  utha, 
jaga,  baitha  :  —  and  down,  idhar-udhar, 
nasheb-faraz,  nlcha-uncha,  tal-upar  :  — 
to,  tak,  lag.  Ion,  tori,  ta'iii,  bharan,  bhar, 
ila,  ke-ta'In,  hatta,  {adj.)  barabar. 

To  Upbraid,  dagadhna,  malamat  t.,  ta'na 
mama.     Upbraider,  ta"na-zan. 

Upbraiding,  {mbst.)  shakwa,  ta'na-zani. 

Uphill,  buland,  dushwar,  kathin. 

To  Uphold,  dharna,  thambhna,  sabit  Ic. 

Upholsterer,  ghar  ki  saman  o  asbab  bech- 
ne-wala.  Upholstery,  ghar  ka  asbab, 
saman-i-kliana.     Upland,  unchi  zamin. 

Upon,  upar,  par,  bar,  adhi,  ala,  pai. 

Upper,  upar-la,  bala-tar  :  —  handed,  bala- 
-dast,zabar-dast :  — room, ata,  bala-kbana. 
bam,  1470  :   to  have  the —  hand,  zabar  A. 

Uppermost,  sab  se  bala-tar,  sab  se  uncha, 
a'la :  saying  whatever  comes  — ,  {adj.) 
darlda-dahan.  Upright,  (erect)  khara, 
sidha,  sarala,  (Aones/)rast,  khara,  rast-baz. 

Uprightness,  durust-kirdari,  rasti,sTdha'I. 

Uproar,  hangama,  hular,  gbaugba,  buUar, 
halla,  harbari ,  shor,  kolahal,  kharbarl,  wal- 
wala,  hank-pukar.  Ups  and  downs  (of 
life)  unch-mch,  nasheb-faraz,  nich-unch. 

roUpsET,ultana,aundhana.  UpSHOT.natlja. 

Upside,  upar  ki  taraf:  — down,  aundha, 
tal-upar,  tah-o-bala,  pat,  mche-upar,  ni- 
gun-sar,  sar-nigun.  Upstart,  nau-bar- 
hiya,  nau-daulat,  kal  ka  adml. 

Upw.\rd,  Upwards,  upar,  ziyada,  siwa. 

Urbanity,  muruwat,  adab,  bhal-mansat. 

Urchij*!  launda,  bachcha.     Ureter,  nail. 

Ureters,  nala.     Urethra,  na'izha. 

To  Urge,  hul  d.,  takid  i.,  takaza  *. 

Urgency,  takaza,  zarurat,  tangi,  sakhti. 

Urgent,  lazim,  muhimm,  zarur. 

Urinal, karfira,  shash-dan,  baul-dan,  pesh- 
ab-dan.     Urinary  rf«c/s,  nala. 

Urine,  peshab,  mut,  haul,  pishab,  shash. 

Urn,  charas,  dalv,  surahi,  satlwar. 

Ursa  major,  jhumka.    Ursus  indicus,  beju. 

Urtica  interrupta,  bichhata. 

Us,  ham,  ham  ko,  hamen,  ma  :  of — ,  hama- 
ra,  hamare,  hamarl:  to  — ,  ham  ko,  hamen. 

Usage,  dastur,  adat,  rawaj,  rit,  (treatment) 
suluk.     Usages,  marasim. 

Use,  kam,  khidmat,  ta.sarruf,  barat,  amal, 
(need)  ihtiyaj,  gharaz,  (habit)  isti'mal, 
rabf,  chal :  come  into  — ,  (adj.)  kar-ama- 

da  :  fit  f 01 ,  (adj.)  kar-rawa :  not  in  — , 

(obsolete)  muhmal,  mu'attal :  of — ,  (adj.) 
mufid,  kam  ka  :  to  be  of  — ,  kam  ana, 
kam  *. :  to  come  into  — ,  kam  ana :  to 
make  —  of,  kam  rakhna:  to  — ,  bartna, 


VAI 

karna,  kfim  men  lana,  lagana,  (accustom') 
isti*mal  k.,  sadhna,  (fregnejit)  acaad-o- 
raft  *.,  (treat)  svil&k  k. 

Used,  (■usual)  isti'mal!,  musta'mal. 

UsEFUL,mufid,kar-amada,kamka,sud-mand 

Usefulness,  kar-rawa'i.  Useless,  na- 
kam,  na-kara,  na-ba-kar,  hech-kara,  ni- 
kamma,  be-kaj.  Uselessly,  abas,  muft. 

UsELESSNESS,  a-kaj,  na-ba-kari,  la-hasili. 

Usher,  arz-begi,  dwar-pal,  (teacher) ^alifa, 
mu'aUim-i-kiichak  :  to  — ,  darmiyan  lana. 

Usual,  isti'mali,  jari,  musta'mal,  chalni, 
ra'ij,  murawwaj :  as — ,  ba-dastiir:  less 
— ,  (adj.)  kam-rasm. 

Usually,  aksar,  beshtar,  aghlab. 

Usurer,  byaj-khor,  byaji,  sud-khor. 

To  Usurp,  zabardastl  se  lena,  chhln  lena. 

Usurpation,  tatawul,  ghasb,  ta'addi. 

Usurper,  dast-daraz,  ghasib,  zabar-dast. 

Usury,  be-dastiir  sud,  byaj,  ugahl. 

Utensil,  bartan,  zarf.  Utensils,  alat,  zu- 
riif,  sar-anjam.  Uterine,  rihmi,  ham- 
-rihm.     Uterus,  rihm,  bachcha-dan. 

Utility,  S'ida,  kam,  (profit)  sud,  naf". 

Utmost,  nihayat,  nipat,  ghayat ;  at  the  — , 
nihayat :  to  one's  — ,  hatta-1-makdur : 
to  the  —  of  ability,  ta-makdur,  ta-ba- 
-makdur,  yatha-sakti. 

Utter,  nihayat,  nipat,  ghayat :  to  — ,  uch- 
chama,  ada  k.,  kahna,  (sell)  bechna. 

Utterance,  uchchar,  uchcharan,  talaffuz. 

To  be  Uttered,  uchcharna,  nikalna. 

Utterly,  tamam-o-kamal,  hadd,  mahz, 
muflak,  nipat,  nihayat.  Uttermost,  ni- 
hayat, ghayat,  nipat,  (last)  akhir. 

UvARiA  longifoHa,  asog,  deb-dar,  dewdaru. 

Uvula,  ghanti:  to  apply  acrid  substances 
to  the  —  of  a  child,  S(c.,  gala  uthana. 

UxoRious,zan-parast,zan-murrd,kar-lagu'a 

Uxoriousness,  zan-parasti,  zan-muridl. 


Vacancy,  khala,  khulu,  jagah,  (cessation) 
wakfa,  sakta,  (leisure)  fariighat,  fursat, 
(listlessness)  maj'hiill,  kahili. 

Vacant,  kball,  tihi,  (not  employed)  mu'at- 
tal, be-shughl,  {listless)  ghafil. 

To  Vacate,  khall  k.,  {annul)  mansukh  *. 

Vacation,  zaman-i-faraghat,  nagha,  antar. 

To  Vaccinate,  ga'o  ke  bij  se  tika  d. 

Vacillation,  tazabzub.  Vacuity,  Va- 
cuum, khala,  khulfl,  khall  jagah,  jauf. 

Vagabond,  awara,  shuhda,  bahetu,  har- 
-ja'I,  luchcha.     Vagary,  lahar,  kbiyal. 

VAGRANCY,awaragi,awara-gardI,dar-badari. 

Vagrant,  kucha-gard,  awara,  dar-ba-dar. 

Vague,  ghair-mu'aiyan,  na-ma*lum. 

Vain,  (/«/i7e)batil,behiida,yawa,  be-ma*nt, 


VAR 

la-ljasil,  (eonceiled)Minii-n\ima,,  maglirrir, 
damaghi :  —  attempt,  koshisli-i-behuda  : 

—  glorious,  gu2af-zan,  laf-zan,  kangaltar: 
— fflory,  ghurur,  guzaf-zanl,  jhuthii  fakhr : 

—  idea,    khayal-i-kliam,    khayal-i-batil : 

—  speech  or  tali,  guzaf,  guzaf :   in  — , 
ra'egan,  abas  :  (o  be  — ,  damSglj  A. 

Vaikly,  be-iS'ida,  bebudagi  se,  laf-zani  se. 

VALANCE,jbalarjo  palangkegird  lagatehain. 

Vale,  do  pahar  ke  blcb  kl  zamin,  wadl. 

Valerian,  biUI-lotan,  jal-lakrT,  fu. 

Valeriana  Ja/amansi,  jata-mansi,  sumbul- 
-i-hindl.  Valet,  dab-bashi,  khidmat-gar. 

Valetudinarian,  janam-rogi,  da'imu-1- 
-maraz.  Valiant,  diler,  bahadur,  sbuja*. 

Valiantly,  bahadurana,  dileri  se. 

Valid,  sabit,  ka'im,  durust,  saluh. 

Validity,  yaklni,  isbat,  istilikam. 

Valley,  do  pahar  kebich  kl  zamIn,  nichan. 

Vallisneria  spiralis  or  octandra,  siwar. 

Valorods,  diler,  bahadur,  sbuja*,  bir. 

Valour, dileri,  jur'at,  sbuja'at,  surta,ia4i. 

Valuable,  (preciom)  kimati,  giran-maya, 
fakhir.     Valuables,  mata". 

Valuation,  arsatta,  anka'o,  tashkbis,  shud- 
kar,  mula'I :  —  of  crops  of  grain,  kauba'I. 

Value,  kimat,  kadr,  bha'o,  baba,  arz,  sa- 
man,  mol :  of  great  — ,  {adj.)  giran-ma- 
ya :  to — ,  (appraise)  ankna,  tashkbis  k., 
mol  tfaabrana,  kan  k.,  kutna,  (esteem) 
aziz  janna,  azlz  rakhna  :  officer  employed 
to  —  the  crops  on  the  field,  kanaba. 

Valuing,  (a  field)  kan.  Valve,  dhakni, 
khirki,  (of  a  folding  door)  pat. 

Vamp,  jute  ke  iipar  ka  chamra. 

Van,  Vanguard,  bariiwal,  taU'a,  mubra. 

Vane,  bad-numa,  pbarabra. 

Vanes  of  a  Venetian  window,  patri. 

Vangueria  spinosa,  main-pbal,  madan. 

To  Vanish,  gba'ib  h.,  kafur  h.,  hawa  bo-j. 

Vanished,  (adj.)  gba'ib,  muzmabill,  a020. 

Vanishing,  (adj.)  za'il,  muzmabill. 

Vanity,  (pride)  dimbh,  tamak,  khudi,  ter- 
hi,  gburiir,  garb,  (folly)  bebudagi,  halka- 
-pan,  (conceit)  kbud-numa'i.  kbud-binl. 

To  Vanquish,  jitna,  shikastd.,  magblub  k. 

Vanquished,  (adj.)  zer-dast. 

Vanquisher,  ghalib,  fath-mand,  bijayl. 

Vapid,  phlka,  sitha,  be-maza,  be-ras. 

Vaporer,  tarangi,  liif-zan.  Vapour,  baph, 
bukhar,  bhapb,  bbaphara,  bapbara,  taf: 

—  resembling  water  at  a  distance,  (mi- 
rage) dhokha:  to  — ,  fakhr*.,  laf-zanl  k. 

Vapours, abkhira.  Variable,  mutalawwin, 
mutabaddil,  (fickle)  be-karar,  na-pa'edar. 

Variableness, talawwun,tagbaiyur,ranginl. 

Variance,  mukbalafat,  ikhtilaf,  bigar, 
phiit  :  to  be  at  — ,  bigarna. 

Variation,  (change)  tabdll,  taghlr,  (dif- 
ference) tafawut,  fark,  byora. 


VEI 

Variegated,  chitr-bichitr,  mulawwan,  chl- 
tal,  kabra,  gun-a-giin,  bukalamun,  abri. 

Varieties,  aksam,  anwa*. 

Variety,  rangini,  fark,  kism,  nau". 

Various,  mukbtalif.  nana,  rang-a-rang, 
bhiinti-bhanti,  muta'addid,  giin-a-gun : 
—  kinds,  —  sorts,  tarb-ba-tarh,  aksam, 
alvfan :  —  things,  mutafarrikat :  in  — 
ways,  yon  ton,  (dakh.)  babu-dhat :  of  — 
colours,  (adj.)  chitr-bichitr,  alwan. 

Varnish,  luk,  raugban :  to  — ,  chuparna, 
luk  cbarbana,  raughan  k.,  (palliate)  tak- 
sir  ko  uzr  se  khafif  k.,  chuparna. 

Varnished  over,  (adj.)  muzakhraf:  an 
earth  with  which  earthenware  is  — ,  kabis. 

Varnisher,  lakbera. 

7'oVARY,badalna,tabdili.,((?e»io<e)nikalna, 
bhatakna.    Vascular,  rag-dar,  pur-rag. 

Vase,  zarf,  bartan. 

Vassal,  zer-dast,  ghulam,  asami,  ra'aiyat. 

Vassalage,  ghulami,  tabi'-dari,  ra'aiyatl. 

Vast,  bara,  azim,  maha,  wasl",  mufrit. 

Vastly,  nihayat,  nipat,  badd. 

Vastness,  bara'I,  azamat,  wus'at. 

Vat,  bauz,  chab-bachcha.  Vault,  (arch) 
kubba,  gumbaz,  (cellar)  tab-khana,  bhon- 
gbara,  (for  the  dead)  makbara,  rauza, 
dakhma,  (leap)  kfid,  phand  :  — for  grain, 
(dakh.)  kbau  :  to  — ,  kubba  banana,  (leap) 
kudna,  phandna.  Vaulted,  gumbazi, 
gumbaz-dar,  kubbe-dar,  mujawwaf. 

Vaunt,  Vaunting,  tafiikhur, gal-pbQt,  laf- 
-o-guzaf,  laf-zanl :  to  — ,  bara'I  k.,  bara'i 
marna,  laf-zanU".  Veal,  bachhre  ka  gosbt. 

Veda,  veda,  bed. 

To  Veer,  phirna,  ghumna,  pith  d. 

Vegetable,  nabat,  rustani,  harera ;  name 
of  a  — ,  lal  sag,  ramtura'i,  gbiya,  kandari, 
kana-kacbu,karela,  karmewa,  bhindl,  hur- 
gunda,  chaula'I.  Vegetables,  nabatat, 
sabzan  :  culinary  — ,  sabzl,  sag,  tarkarl : 
name  of  a  cast  whose  business  is  to  sell 
— ,  kunjra :  one  who  grows  and  sells  — , 
vayaa.'i:  placewhere — are  soH,  sabzl-mandi 

To  Vegetate,  ballda  h.,  ugna,  jamna. 

Vegetation,  namiya,  balidagi,  namii,  ro'I- 
dagl,  nasho,  (plants)  nabatat :  power  of 
— ,  kiiwat-i-namiya. 

Vehemence,  sakhti,  shiddat,  teha,  liiddat. 

Vehement,  shadid,  sakht,  kara,  tund. 

Vehicle,  parohan,  biiban,  markab,  (in  me- 
dicine) anupan,  anupan,  badrika. 

Veil,  ghungbat,  parda,  burka*,  orbnl,  ni- 
kab,  sitr,  hijab,  daman!  :  to  draw  a  — 
ojifr  the  face,  ghiinghat  karhna  :  to  — , 
ghfinghat  k.,  (conceal)  chhipana. 

Veiled,  (adj.)  dar-parda,  mahjub,  mastur. 

Vein,  rag,  nas,  (humour)  mizaj,  man-mauj: 
great  —  in  the  arm,  basalik,   shah-rag, 
hafl-andam  :  opening  a  — ,  fasd. 
8  Y 


VER 


2405 


Veined,  (adj.)  rag-dar,  naslla.  Veiny, 
nasaha,  raglla,  jal-dar.     Vellum,  rakk. 

Velocity,  ajalat,  jaldl,  tcz-rau'i. 

Velvet,  makhmal:  of — ,  (adj.)  makbmali. 

Vena  basilica,  basalik. 

Venal,  zar-parast,  slm-parast,  kaurl-biik. 

Venality,  zar-parasti,  sukban-faroshl. 

Z'oVEND,becbna,bikri  k.  Vendee,  kharidar. 

Vender,  bechne-wala,  faroshanda,  (in  com. 
/)os.)  farosb.    Vendible,  chalanta,  rawaj. 

To  Veneer,  aehchhi  lakri  ka  tikka  jarna. 

Venerable,  buzurg,  wajibu-t-ta'zlm. 

To  Venerate,  pujna,  manna,  hurmat  k. 

Veneration,  puja,  ihtiram,  tauklr,  takrira. 

Venereal,  kami,  shahwati,  nafsani :  — 
disease,  garmi :  afflicted  with  —  disease, 
(a  woman)  bauha'i. 

Venery,  rati,  maithun,  mubasharat,  jima", 
suhbat:  what  excites — ,  (orf;.)  mubahhi. 

Venesection,  fasd,  rag-zani.  Vengeance, 
kahr,  ghazab,  intikam,  mukafat,  badla. 

Venial,  chhima-jog,  wajibu-1-afu. 

Venison,  hiran  ka  gosht,  mrig-mans. 

Venom,  bis,  zahr,  samm.  Venomous,  hi- 
siyar,  samm,  zahr-dar:  any  —  reptile 
that  bites  or  stings,  gazanda. 

Vent,  (outlet)a\^3.s,m3!aabh,  sirakh,  chhed, 
(sale)  bika'o,  kbapti,  rawaj,  (utterance) 
talaffuz :  to  — ,  (emit)  nikalna,  cbborna, 
(utter)  uchchama,  kahna,  (sell)  bechna. 

To  Ventilate, hawa  se  saf  A'.,bawa  se  thandaX: 

Ventilation,  hawa-sazi,  hawa-dihi. 

Ventilator,  badriya,  bad-kash,  minsbar. 

Ventricle,  mi'da,  batin  :  — staffed  with 
minced  meat  and  rice,  gipa. 

Ventris  crepitus,  tun.,  thuski. 

Venture,  (risk)  kbatra,  jokhim,  (chance) 
nasTb,  bhag,  pralabdh:  — of  goods,  tanda, 
khep  :  at  a  — ,  utakkarlais,  be-tabasha : 
to  — ,  (risk)  jokhim  uthana,  kbatre  men 
dalna,  (dare)  himraat  bandhna. 

Venturesome,  jan-baz,  sahib -i-bimmat. 

Venturesomeness,  dileii,  jan-bazl. 

Venus,  (goddess)  rati,  (planet)  sukr,  suk, 
loll-i-falak,  nahid,  zuhra.  Veracity, 
rast-go'I,  rast-guftarl,  sacba'i,  sidk. 

Verandah,  bar-amada.    Verb,  fi'l,  kriya. 

Verbal,    lughawl,    zabani,    munb-zabani : 

—  meaning,  lugbawl  ma'ni.    Verbally, 
Verbatim,  lafzan,  taht-lafjl,  lafe-ba-lafz. 

Verbena  nodifiora,  (dakh.)  tan. 
\EKTiESis A  prost rata,  bhring-raj,  bbangra: 

—  scandens,  bhring-raj. 

Verbose,  tul-kalam,  tul-ta's^Il,  ziyada-go. 

Verbosity,  ziyada-go'I,  tul-i-kalam,  tul-i- 
-sukhan.  Verdant,  sabz,  rath,  sar-sabz, 
shadab,  bara,  barit :  to  be  — ,  lahlahana. 

Verdict,  tajwiz,  bichar,  infisal. 

Verdigbise,  zangar,  pitra'I,  jangal :  to  be 
contaminated  with  — ,  pitlana.  Verduri, 


2406 


VES 


VIC 


VIO 


hara'I,  sabzi.sar-sabzl,  shadabi,  hariyawal. 

Veretrum  animalium,  alat. 

Verge,  (border)  bar,  siwana,  lab,  kinara, 
(wand)  chob,  asa  :  to  — ,  jhukna,  dhalna, 
ma'il  k.     Verger,  chob-dar,  ase-bardar. 

Verification-,  tahkik,  tasdik,  praman. 

Verified,  muhakkak.  Verifier,  muhakkik. 

To  Verify,  sabit  i.,  muliakiak  t.,  rast  i. 

Verilt,  waki'i,  fi-1-waki",  sach,  yaklnan. 

Verity,  sach,  rasti,  hakk,  liaklkat. 

Verjuice,  jangli  seb  ka  arak.  Vermi- 
celli, sawain,  sewa'in,  kinnani-gandum. 

Vermicular,  kulbula  :  —  motion,  kulbu- 
lahat.     Vermicule,  kirmak,  kira. 

Vermilion,  shangarf,  shanjarf,  ingur. 

Vermin-,  sab  kism  ke  muzirr  janwar,  muzi- 
yat.     Vern'acular,  mulki,  desT. 

Vern-al,  bahari,  rabi'i,  basanti.  Verno- 
NIA  anthelmintica,  (dakh.)  kali  zirl. 

Versatile,  haft-rangi,bahurangl,har-fanna. 

Versatility,  haft-rangi,  tagliaiyur. 

Verse,  (m7;oe/ry)bait,ashlok,fard,  {poetry) 
nazm,  shi'r,  (metre)  mizan,  baljr  :  —  m 
w/tich  every  line  has  a  shorter  one  an- 
nexed, mustazad:  —  in  which  the  couplets 
rhyme  regularly  as  in  English  heroic  — , 
masnawi  :  —  of  Jive  lines,  mukbamnias  : 
—  of  just  quantity,  mauzun  :  — of  the 
kur'dn,  ayat  :  —  of  three  lines,  musallas  : 
last  —  of  a  poem,  makta*. 

Versed,  kar-dan,  mahir,  wakif;  — sine, 
sahm.     Verses,  abyat,  ash'ar. 

Versification,  aruz,  tanzim,  sha'irl,  kafiya- 
-bandl.     Versified,  (adj.)  manzum. 

Versifier,  nazim,  sha'ir,  kab.  To  Versi- 
fy, nazm  k,,  bait  banana,  nazm  men 
likhna.     Version,  tarjuma. 

Vertebra,  dand  ki  girih,  rirh  ka  jor. 

VERTEBR.E  of  the  Ttcck,  manka. 

Vertex,  kulla,  (seniih)  samtu-r-ras. 

Vertigo,  daurSn-i-sar,  do'ar,  tirmiri,  suda". 

Very,  (adv.)  nipat,  sakbt,  nihayat,  ghayat, 
(adj.)  basa,  bisiyar,  bahut,  bara,  ziyada, 
(affix)  hi,  bin,  I,  hi,  (dakh.)  cb. 

To  Vesicate,  abila  parna,  phaphola  d., 
phQlna.     Vesicle,  phaphola. 

Vespa  solitaria,  bhringl.     Vesper,  sham. 

Vespers,  namaz-i-sham,  jagaran,  jag'har. 

Vessel,  patr,  bhanda,  bartan,  awand,  zarf, 
basan,  (ship)  kishtl,  na'o,  safina,  jahiiz, 
tarni :  — for  boiling  butter  in,  raughan- 
-dagh  :  —  for  drinking,  mishraba,  ab- 
-khiira  :  — for  holding  milk,  gorasi :  — 
for  keeping  oil,  kantiyil :  —  in  which  sour 
milk  is  kept,  dahendl :  —  in  which  the 
blood  of  a  victim  is  offered,  khappar :  — 
:n  which  water  is  cooled,  (as :  —  used  by 
Hindlis,  tauli,  tauliya  :  brass  —  in  which 
Hindus  dress  their  food,  batlolil :  flat  — 
i»  which  food  is  boiled  or  fried,  karahl : 


large  shallow —  m  which  rice  is  served  or 
bread  is  kneaded,  mushkab  :  leathern  — 
for  holding  oil,  ght,  Sfc,  kuppa  :  narrow - 
-necked  —  for  holding  water,  cbambti : 
small  —  for  holding  the  oil  in  inunction, 
maliya  :  —  in  which  muff,  bhang,  Sfc, 
are  growid,  kundl :  water — ,  gagar,  gagri. 

Vest,  jama,  alkhalak.  anga  :  —  with  which 
princes  confer  honour,  khil'at,  sar-o-pa. 

Vestibule,  jilau-khana,  barotha,  usiira. 

VESTiGE,nishan,naksha-i-pa.VESTiGEs,asar 

Vestmen-t,  Vesture,  pos!ush,posh5k,baga. 

Vetch,  Vetches,  rehla,  dal,  chana,  masin, 
dalihan:  kind  of — ,  mash,  latrl,  kurthi, 
ankri,  sukwa,  kulthl.  Veteran,  jang-az- 
muda,  purana  sipahl,  kar-iizmuda. 

Veterinarian,  char-pa'cn  ka  tabib. 

To  Vex,  (v.  n.)  chirna,  kurhna,  dikk  h., 
ruthna,  (v.  a.)  chherna,  azurda  k.,  chir- 
ana,  nilana,  tasdl'iJ.,  Izarf.,  satana,  1584. 

Vexation,  malalat,  chirh,  azurdagi,  ris, 
khisiyahat,  khij,  (trouble)  tasdl",  Iza, 
kulfat,  ranjldagl,  aziyat,  zlk,  afsos. 

Vexatious,  dil-kharash,  dukh-da'I,  muzl. 

Vexed,  ranjlda.azurda-dil,  khafa,na-khiish, 
(troubled)  dil-azurda,  malln,  mukaddar, 
mahziin :  to  be  — ,  pech-tab  khiina,  chirna, 
risana,  risiyana,  khijhana,  khijna :  to  be 
—  in  mind,  jl  jalna.  Vexer,  satii'u,  muzl. 

Vial,  kuppi,  shishi.  Viand,  pakaya  hu'a 
gosht,  khana,  ta'am,  bhojan. 

Viands,  ash,  charb-ghiza,  mat'omat. 

Viaticum,  tosha,  tosha-i-rah. 

To  Vibrate,  tirmirana,  pharakna,  digna. 

Vibration,  tirmirahat,  tbartharl,  jambish. 

Vicar,  imam,  (deputy)  ka'im-makam. 

Vicarage,  imam  ka  makan. 

Vicarious,  ja-nishln,  ka'im-makam. 

Vice,  a-karm,  shararat,  zabiini,  badi,  bura'I, 
dokh,  (defect)  aib,  khot,  (instrument) 
zambOr,  pak-sanrsl:  — in  a  horse,  shalbln. 

Vice-admiral,  jangi  jahazon  ka  doyam 
sardar.     Vicegerency,  na'ibi,  niyabat. 

Vicegerent,  na'ib,ka'im-makam,wali-ahd. 

Viceroy,  siiba,  suba-dar,  nawwab,  ka'im- 
-makam.  Vice-royalty, suba,siiba-darl. 

ViciA  sativa,  ankri. 

ViciNiTy,paros,jiwar,kuib,nazdIkI,karabat. 

Vicious,  na-khalaf,  sharlr,  asharr,  fasid,  fa- 
sadl,  aib-dar,  (a  horse)  tarra :  very  — ,  (a 
horse)  panj-aib.    Viciousness,  bad-zatl. 

Vicissitude,  gardish,  osra,  inkilab,  tagliai- 
yur, tabdil.  Vicissitudes  of  fortune,  ?arf. 

Victim,  kurban,  bal,  nichhawar,  wara,  fida, 
?adka.     Victor,  ghalib,  fath-mand. 

Victories,  futiih,  futuhiit. 

Victorious,  ghiilib,  zafar-yab,  fath-mand, 
firoz-mand,  kahir,  jaiman,  muzaffar  :  — 
army,  afwiij-i-kiihira  :  —  standard,  fath- 
-nishiin :  to  be  — ,  bazi  pilnu,  war  rahnii. 


Victoriousness,  fath-mandl,  firoz-mandl. 

Victory-,  fath,  fath-mandi,  zafar,  firoz- 
-mandl,  nusrat,  jai,  jit :  despatches  an- 
nouncing — ,  fath-nama  :  necklace  or  gar- 
land of — ,  jai-mal.  To  Victual,  sidha 
bhama,  tosha  bhama,  zakhira  d. 

Victualler,  rasad  ka  darogha,  banjara. 

Victuals,  bbojan,  khana,  ahar,  ann,  ash, 
adhar,  kut,  ta'am,  khiirak,  khiirish,  ra- 
so'I :  —  and  drink,  ann-pam,  dana-pani, 
ann-jal :  —  placed  before  idols  at  noon, 
raj-bhog  :  space  in  which  HindOs  dress  or 
eat  their  — ,  chauka :  undressed  — ,  am, 
sidha.     Videlicet,  jano,  ya'ni. 

ViDETTE,kungura.roViE,hiskai.,barabarIi. 

View,  nazar,  nazara,  lihaz,  mulaiiaza,  ava- 
lokan,  drisht,  nigah,  (design)  gharaz,  mat- 
lab,  mansiiba,  (prospect)  madd-i-nazar : 
in  — ,  darmiyan,  madd-i-nigah  :  to  — , 
nigah  k.,  nirakhna,  takna,  nazar  k. 

Viewer,  nazir,  dekhwaiya. 

Vigil,  rat-jaga,  jagaran,  arafa,  namaz-i- 
-shab,  (watch)  chauki,  be-khwabi. 

Vigilance, agahl,tayakk\iz,hushyarl,bedari. 

ViGiLANT,agah,mutanabbih,hoshyar,bedar. 

Vigils,  jag'har.  Vigorous,  tan-dumst, 
kawi,  kasila,  zor-awar,  zabar-dast. 

Vigorously,  zor,  zor  se. 

Vigour,  kunat,  zor,  bal,  takat,  hir. 

Vile,  lihara,  na-ba-kar,  nich,  kam-asl, 
kablh,  dun,  adham,  zalll,  bad. 

Vileness,  zillat,  khwari,  hikarat,  ibtizal. 

To  be  Vilified,  khafif  h. 

ViLiFiER,  muftarl,  tuhmat  lagane-wala. 

To  Vilify,  bad-nam  k.,  nindna,  buhtan  *., 
aib  lagana,  bad  kahna. 

Villa,  batika,  kasr,  kiikh,  bagh. 

Village,  ganw,  basti,  dih,  dih,  tehrii,  mau- 
za*,  gram,  gam,  khera,  karya,  rosta. 

Villager,  dihkan,  dihkani,  ganwar,  rosta'i, 
gramln.     Villages,  dihat,  dihat. 

Villain,  bad-zat,  hatyara,  namak-haram. 

Villanous,  shaki,  mushin, bad, sharlr,  440. 

ViLLANY,  bad-zati,  shararat,  bad-kari,  da- 
glia-biizl.     ViNCA  rosea,  gul-i-farang. 

To  Vindicate,  (justify)  thamna,  sabit  *., 
(clear)  safU  k.,  azad  *. 

Vindication,  iizr,  pozish,  ta'Id. 

Vindicator,  rawii-dar,  mujawwiz. 

Vindictive,  wail-kash,klna-war,klna-kash. 

Vine,  tak,  baund,  bai'iwar,  balU,  lata,  raz. 

Vinegar,  khall,  sirka.  Vineyard,  angu- 
ristan,  raz,  ab-sal.     A'^inous,  sharab-?ifat. 

Vintage,  angur  kl  sharab  banane  kii  wakt. 

Vintner,  mai-farosh,  sharab-farosh,  kaliir. 

Viol,  rabab,  bin.  To  Violate,  (ravish) 
l.iurmat  lena,  pul-bandl  k.,  i?mat  tofnii, 
(infringe)  torna,  faskh  k.  Violation, 
faskh,  shikastagl,  bigar,  (rape)  parda-darl. 

Violator,  kir,  fasikh,  (rntiis/icr)  parda-dar. 


VIT 

Violence,  {force)  saurat,  shiddat,  zor,  jabr, 
{compulsion) zwuxai.,  iztiriir,  gha?b,upadh, 
{injmiice)  sitam,  sitam-gari,  jaur,  ghazab. 

Violent,  sakht,  tez,  shadid,  tund,  (oppres- 
sive) zalim,  zabar-dast,  (wn/ws/)  upadhi : 
—  and  impetuous/or  the  mare,  (a  horse) 
hashri.  Violently,  sakht,  ba-shiddat, 
jabr  se,  zor  se.  Violet,  banafsha,  na- 
-farmiin  (?).     Violin,  sarangl. 

ViOLiNCELLO,  barl  sarangl. 

Viper,  af'a,  nag,  tlr-mar,  samp. 

Virago,  mard-mar,  laranka,  zaban-daraz. 

Virgin,  bakira,  chira-band,  doslilza,  azra, 
mugdlia,  ku'ari,  korl:  — of  paradise,  hur. 

Virginity,  bakarat,  bikr,  doshlzagi. 

Virgo,  (sign)  sumbula,  kaniya. 

Virility,  mardl,  muruwat,  rajuliyat,  patut, 
bah,  kuwat-i-tawallud :  to  lose  — ,  than- 
da  h.,  rag  marna. 

Virtually,  ba-waslla,  niyabatan,  asl  men. 

Virtue,  dharm,  sat,  pun,  punya,  nekl,  bha- 
la'I,  salahiyat,  fazl,  (quality)  gun,  khaslat, 
wasf,  sifat,  (efficacy)  zor,  kuwat. 

Virtues,  akhlak,  afzal,  khisal,  shama'il. 

Virtuous,  din-dar,  dharmi,  kliuda-tars, 
bhala,  punyatma,  sadh,  nek-baz,  sadhu, 
(chaste,  fem.)  saliha,  asima,  satwanta  :  — 
action,  sawab,  sat-karam,  sawab. 

Virulence,  hiddat,  jar,  shiddat,  sakhtl,  tezi. 

Virulent,  karwa,  ticbclihan,  garm,  shadid, 
sakht.     Virus,  pib,  rim,  rad. 

Visage,  chibra,  rii,  rfi'e,  manzar,  lika,  609. 

Viscid,  Viscous,  chipta,  chip-chipa,  chas- 
pan,  lajlaja,  las-dar,  lu'abi :  to  be  or  be- 
come — ,  lasaknfi,  laslasana,  lasiyana. 

Viscidity,  Viscosity,  chipchipahat,  lajha. 

Name  of  Vishnu,  vishnu,  hari,  sri-pati, 
harl,  jal-sa'i :  sectary  or  worshipper  of 
— ,  vaishnav,  hari-bliakt. 

Visibility,  VisiBLENESs,zuhur,pragatata. 

Visible,  ayan,  padid,  namudar,  manzur^ 
mara'i,  gochari,  ashkara,  pragjit :  to  be — , 
disna,  sujhna.   Visibly,  zahiran,  sarlhan. 

Vision,  nazar,  nazaran,  basar,  nazira,  drisht, 
dith,   (fancy)  wahm,  khayal,  lahar. 

Visionary,  khayali,  (joerion)  khayal-parast. 

Visit,  mulakat,  darsan,  mujra,  bhent,  mi- 
lap  :  to  — ,  mujra  k.,  mulilkat  i.,  bhentna. 

Visitant,  zawwar,  za'ir,  mujra'I.  Visiting, 
(mbst.)  ziyarat :  —  the  sick,  lyadat,  pursa. 

Visitation,  gasht,  bhent,  mulakat,  (inspec- 
tion) taliklk  ke  liye  dekhne  ko^.,  (judg- 
ment) nagahfini  afat :  place  of — ,  mazar. 

Visitor,  see  Visitant  :  (occasional  judge) 
daure  ka  hakim. 

Visor  of  a  helmet,  jhilam. 

Vital,  jan-bakhsh,  jan-dar,  zinda.  Vitali- 
ty, jan-dari,  ruh-parwarl.  Vitals,  jigar. 

Vitex  negundo,  indrani:  —  trifolia,  samalit. 

To  Vitiate,  kharabi.,  bigarna,  nasana. 


VOM 

Vitious,  bad-zat,  ma'yub,  zabun,  kharab  : 
to  turn  out  — ,  chal  nikalna. 

Vitreous,  shishe  ka,  kanch  ka  sa. 

Vitriol,  zaj :  blue  — ,  tiitiya,  nila  thotha, 
ralna,  (dakh.)  mor  tutta,  mor  tuta:  mar- 
tial — ,  kasis.  To  Vituperate,  raala- 
matA.,sarzanishA.ViVA?)Oce,munh-zabiini. 

Vivacious,  zinda-dil,  dil-shad,  khush-tab". 

Vivacity,  zinda-dill,  dil-shadi,  maganta. 

Viverra  ichneumon,  bIjT:  — m«n^o,newal. 

Vivid,  shokh,  zinda,  raushan,  chatkila. 

Vivification,  Vivifying,  ihya,nashr,jan- 
-bakhshi.  71:/ViviFY,jilana,zindai.,  janrf. 

Science  o/"  Vivifying,  sanjivani-bidya. 

Viviparous,  pindaj,  bachcha-guzar. 

Vixen,  kalahl,  karkasa. 

Viz.,  ya'nl,  arthat.     Vizier,  wazlr. 

Vocable,  bat,  lafz,  bachan. 

Vocabulary,  farhang,  lughat,  kosh. 

Vocation,  kam,  shughl,  hirfa.  Vocative 
case,  halat-i-nida,  sambodhan. 

To  Vociferate,  ghul-ghapara  *.,  (as  the 
kokil)  kukna.  Vociferation,  ghul-gha- 
para, ghaugha,  shor.  Vociferous,  shor- 
-pusht,  ghaugha'i,  shor-awar. 

Vogue,  rawaj,  chal,  chalan. 

Voice,  awaz,  nawa,  nida,  lahja,  saut,  sada, 
swar,  shabd :  — from  heaven,  sarosh,  ha- 
tif :  —  of  a  new-bom  child,  tahou  ;  —  of 
a  verb,  sigha  :  sweet  — ,  naghma  :  sweet- 
ness of  — ,  khush-awazi :  to  be  broken, 
the  — ,  (of  a  boy)  kanth  phiitna :  to  raise 
the  — ,  awaz  uthana :  with  a  sweet  — , 
(adj.)  khush-awaz. 

Void,  khall,  sun,  suna,  tihi,  (null)  batil, 
mansukh.  (subst.)  khall  jagab,  khala,  khu- 
15:  —  of,  (adj.)  rahit,  ari,  bin,  hlna  :  — 
of  understanding,  mati-hin,  nir-buddhi : 
to  — ,   chhorna,  nikalna,  girana,  kharij  k. 

Volatile,  bukhar-sifat,  (fickle)  hawa-pa- 
rast,  taral,  chapal,  (flying)  paranda. 

Volcano,  jwala-mukh,  kob-i-atash-afshan. 

Volition,  chahat,  ikitiyar,  mukhtarl. 

VoLKAMERiA  hicrmis,  (dakh.)  sang-kuppi : 
—  infortunata,  bhant.  Volley,  dehur, 
shaikh  :  to  fire  a  — ,  bar  urana,  bar  jharna. 

Volubility,  (turning)  sai-f,  gardish  :  — 
of  tongue,  zaban-awari,  zaban-darazi. 

Voluble,  zaban-awar,  zaban-daraz. 

Volume,  jild,  daftar,  tumiir,  kitab,  darj, 
jaiida.     Volumes,  asfar,  masahif. 

Voluminous,  jild-dar,  tumarl,  bara. 

Voluntarily,  kasdan.khud-ba-khud,  ap  se. 

Voluntary,  ikhtiyarl :  act  of  devotion,  nafl. 

Volunteer,  najib,  apne  ikhtiyar  se  kam 
karne-wala.  Voluptuary,  ahl-i-zauk, 
aiyash,  nafs-parast.  Voluptuous,  bila- 
si,  raslla,  jashni,  yar-bash.  Voluptuous- 
ness, zauk,  yar-bashi,  shikam-parastl. 

Vomit,   banian,   dawa-i-kai-awar :    to  — , 


WAG 


2407 


chhantna,  baman*.,  dakna,dokna,raddA., 
kai  k.,  okna,  ubakna,  (v.  n.)  ubakna. 

Vomiting,  (subst.)  iBtifragh,  dok,  doki, 
kai,  kaid,  ubka'i :  perpetual  — ,  dak  :  to 
be  fatigued  with  excessive  — ,  kaleja  ulat- 
na:  to  beseizedwith  constant — ,(lak  lagnl. 

Voracious,  mar-bhukkha,  chatna,  chatnl, 
ju'u-l-bakar,  ju'u-l-kalb,  haris,  khura. 

VoRACiTY,ju'u-l-bakri,(rfaAA.)aghorI-pana. 

Vortex,  girdab,  bhaiiwar,  chakr,  warta. 

VoTARisT, Votary,  abid,  sewak,  bhakt,  das. 

Vote,  kaul,  bat :  to  —,  kaul  d.,  kabul  *., 
pasand  k.    Voter,  sabib-i-kaul,  riza-dih. 

To  Vouch,  gawahirf.,  sabit*.,  bawarkarana. 

Voucher,  sanad,  dalll,  dast-awez,  gawah. 

To  Vouchsafe,  farmana,  bakbshna. 

Vow,  nazr,  pran,  barat,  paij,  wa'da,  mannat, 

sankalp,    mantii :    to  — ,    to  make  a  , 

mannat  manna,  ahd  k.,  nazr  k.,  paij  k. 

Vowel,  swar,  mat,  matra,  nukta :  — points, 
fatha,  kasr,  kasra,  zamm,  zabar,  zer,  pesh : 
(a  consonant)  having  a  short  for  a  long 
— ,  mukhaffaf :  long  — ,  harf-i-illat : 
short  — ,  harakat :  pronounced  or  marked 
with  the  — fat' ha,  maftuh,  mausiib  :  a 
letter  marked  with  the  —  kasra,  maksur  : 
a  letter  pronounced  or  marked  with  the 

—  zamm,  mazmum,  marfu".  Accented 
with  some  short  Vowel,  mutaharrik. 

Voyage,  safar,  siyahat,  khep.     Voyager, 

kbepiya.     Indian  Vulcan,  biswakarma. 
Vulgar,  amm,   urfi,  nich,  kamlna,  pajl: 

—  error,  ghalatu-l-Smm  :  the  — ,  amm, 
arzal,  awammu-n-nas.  Vulgarity,  na- 
-tarashidagi,  ulcha'i,  kamlna-pan. 

Vulnerable,  mumkinu-1-majruh. 
Vulture,  kargas,  giddh,  gidh,  nasr. 
Vulva,  bhag,  chiit,  jahaz,  bhosa,  kus,  kar- 

-khana,  shakr,  chur,  shaikh. 
Vying  with,  (subst.)  takawl. 


Wadding,  (of  a  gun)  nawala.  To  Waddle, 

batak-chal  chalna,  dagmagi  chal  chalna. 
To  Wade,  pani  meiij.,  payab  utama,  payab 

chalna.     Wafer,  tikll,  tikiya,  girda. 
A  Wag,  maskhara,  thathor,  thathebaz,  bar, 

hansor :    to   — ,   hilana,   dulana,   (r.   n.) 

hilna,  dolna  :    to  —  the  tail,  (as  a  dog  or 

cat  when  pleased)  dum-laba  k. 
Wager,  sbart,  hor,  girau,  da'o  :  to  — ,  bazi 

lagana,  badna,  hor  badna,  shart  bandhna. 
Wages,  talab,  ujrat,  ajfira,  mushahara,  mih- 

natana,  darmah  :   low  — ,  kam-sharh. 
Waggery,  rahas,nakhra,zarifl,thathe-bazr. 
Waggish,  thatbe-baz,  khush-tab",  zarlf. 
Waggon,  chhakra,  araba,  araba,  garl. 
Wagtail,  khanjan,  khandrich,  mamola. 


2408 


WAN 


To  Wail,  bilbilana,  nanha  Tc.,  nala-o-zari  k. 

Wain,  chhakra,  araba,  {Ursa  mq/or)  jhumka. 

Waixscot,  takhta-bandi,  kliatim-bandi(?). 

Waist,  kamar,  mij-an,  kati,  kat,  593  :  — 
land,  kamar-band,  phent,  phenta,  593. 

Waistcoat,  kamrl  angarkha,  choll,  kurtl. 

To  Wait,  ralij.,  sabr  A.,  tawakkufi.,  252  : 
— for,  {expect)  rah  dekhna,  chashm-ba- 
-rahA.,  intizari. ;  — on,  hazir  rahna,  khid- 
mat  k.,  {very  respectfully)  mujra  *.,  mu- 
lazamat  *.  Waiter,  parosaiya,  khidmat- 
gar,  hazir-bash,  {at  the  liat/is)  dallak. 

Waiting  mail],  mashshata. 

Wake  of  a  festival,  arafa,  {festival)  te'ohar. 

7'oWAKE,(».n.)jagna,jagna,  bedarA.,(p.a.) 
Waken,  jagana,  bedar  k.,  uthana. 

Wakeful,  bedar,  hoshyar.  Wakeful- 
ness, bedari,  jagaran,  tabajjud,  782. 

Waking,  {subst.)  bedari,  jagat,  tayakkuz. 

Walk,  {tour)  sair,  chihal-kadml,  gasUt, 
{avenue)  rawish,  {gait)  khiram,  raftar, 
{path)  rah  :  to  lake  a  — ,  tamasha  k. :  to 
— ,  {v.n.)  sairi.,  chalna.nawama,  {about) 
phima,  pbirta  rahna,  {about  idly)  bawa 
khana,  {affectedly  or  coqnettishly)  ithlana, 
ainthna :  —  backwards  and  forwards,  ta- 
halna  :  —  in  the  steps  of  another,  panw 
par  panw  rakhna  :  —  like  a  chairman, 
^■c,  malakna  :  —  off  with,  gon  i. :  — 
well,  {a  horse)  kadam  lagna  :  —  with  a 
stately  gait,  ur  chalna,  thumakna,  {dakh.) 
pa'o  le  dalna  :  —  {v.  a.)  chalana,  tahlana. 

Walked  on,  masluk.    Walker,  chalwaiya. 

Walking,  {subst.)  kadam-andazi,  phira'o, 
gasht,  khiram,  {adj.)  sa'jr,  {elegantly  or 
stately)  khush -khiram  :  a  —  in  the  gar- 
den, gul-gasht. 

Wall,  bhit,  dlwar,  diwal,  bhint,  I.ia'it,  sadd: 
Alexander's — ,  sadd-i-sikandar:  —  round 
a  town,  shahr-panah,  {dakh.)  tat  (?). 

Wallet,  khurjin,  khurjl,  jhola,  jholi,  zam- 
bil.     WALL-pye,  kairi-ankh. 

WALL-eyed,  {horse)  taki,  chagUar. 

To  Wallow,  lotna,  chahlemen  lotna,  1097. 

Wallowing,  lot-pot, ghaltani,(arf;.)gbaltan 

Walls  of  a  city,  shahr-paniih  :  — of  a  tent, 
kanat.  WALNCT,akhrot,cbar-maghz,gird- 
gan,  gauz.     Wan,  zard,  pila,  za'farani. 

Wand,  cliliarl,  chhikuni,  asa,  kamchl. 

To  Wander,  {ramble)  ramna,  phima,  awa- 
ra  A.,  {stray)  bhatakna,  bhulna,  be-rah  h. 

Wanderer,  Wandering,  awara,  bahetii, 
dai'iwaiidol,  mutaraddid,  gum-rah,  {subst.) 
bhraman,  khana-bar-doshi :  —  about  to 
no  purpose,  {adj.)  kharfib-gard  :  —  with, 
out  house  or  home,  {adj.)  dariwandol. 

Wane,  zawal,  ghat  :  —  of  the  moon,  badi  : 
lo  — ,  ghatna,  kara  h.,  zawal  mci',  h. 

Waning, (adj. )za'il.  Wanness, zardi.pilS'i. 

Want,  {need,  with)  Ijajat,  zariirat,  ilitiyiij, 


WAS 

Ujwahish,  arzfl,  chah,  gharaz,  {deficiency, 
q.  V.)  kusur,  ghat,  killat,  {poverty,  q.  v.) 
iflas,  tangi,  kasbt :  —  of  principle,  chap- 
-o-rast :  in  — ,  {adj.)  kashtl,  muhtaj  :  to 
— ,  (v.n.)  nakisA.,  khali  A.,  ochha  A., 
(».  a.  to  need)  chahna,  mangna,  jachna. 

Wanting,  (adj.  deficient)  nakis,  tang, 
{missing)  gum,  mafkiid,  (needed)  daT-kar. 

Wanton,  shokh,  achpal,  chanchal,  atkhel, 
khel-khilarl,  (licentious)  mast,  be-kaid, 
be-zabt,  chikna  :  a  — ,  (woman)  yar-baz, 
pate-baz  :  to  — ,  sbokhT  k,,  khelna,  bad- 
-mastli.  Wantonly,  shokhi se,  mastlse. 

Wantonness,  shokhi,  athkhell,  chulchul, 
chikna'J,  alol-kalol,  achpali,  chanchala- 
hat,  masti.     Wants,  ihtiyajat. 

War,  jang,  lara'i,  razm,  paikar,  parkhash, 
ran  :  record  or  book  of — ,  kar-nama :  — 
cry,  gulbang :  —  song,  karkha  :  to  — , 
jang*.,  larna.  To  Warble,  chuchuha- 
na,  chahcbahe  marna,  lahkana. 

Warbling,  chahchaha,  chahl,  marg;hul,928. 

Ward,  (watch)  chauki,  (district)  mahalla, 
para,  tola,  (part  of  a  lock)  jhar,  (a  minor) 
na-baligh:  to  — ,  chauki  d.,  bachana : 
to  —  off,  talna,  daf  k. 

Warden,  darwazi,  darogha,  rakhwala. 

Wardrobe,  tosha-khana,  jama-khana,  kor- 
-khana:  keeper  of  a  — ,  korchi,  jama-dar. 

Ware,  Wares,  jins,  mal,  chiz,  sauda. 

Warehouse,  kothi,  jins-khana,  bar-khana : 
—  keeper,  kothl-wal. 

Warfare,  jang-awarl,  lara'I-bbira'I,  jang. 

WAR-Aor«c,tausan.  WARiLV.khabar-darlse. 

Warlike,  jang-azmuda,  laranka,  jarrar, 
(of  tear)  jangi,  harbl :  —  apparatus,  har- 
ba,  saman-i-jangi :  —  instruments,  saz- 
-yarak  :  — provisions,  asbab-i-jangl. 

Warm,  garm,  tat,  tatta,  harr,  (zealous)  sar- 
-garm:  to  — ,  garmt.,  tatana,  tapna,  560. 

Warmth,  Warmness,  garmi,  tap,  tap, 
lapat,  harr,  hararat,  tapish.  To  Warn, 
samjhana,  chitana,  jatana,  agahl  d. 

Warning,  chita'oni,  agabi,  ittila",  (ex- 
ample) ibrat :   to  take  — ,  kharak  j. 

Warp,  tar,  tana,  tani :  to  — ,  (v.  n.)  phirj., 
657,  (v.a.)  terhai.,  kaj  k.,  sakorna. 

Warrant,  sanad,  parwana,  i'lam  :  to  — , 
(;tts<!yy)ja'izrakhna,(a«<Aome)ikhtiyarrf. 

Warrantable,  ja'jz,  lazim,  uchit,  shar'i. 

Warrior,  jangi,  bhat,  jodha,  mubariz. 

Wart,  massa,  ilia,  masbird. 

Wary,  chaukanna,  hoshyar,  dur-andesh. 

Was,  tha,  hu'a,  ralia,  gayil,  (dakh.)  a-tha. 

WASii,(cos7nf/ic)uptan, gulguna,  (for pigs) 
su'ar  kl  khorak,  (act  of  washing)  dbonii, 
dbuli'i :  to  — ,  dlionii,  shust-o-shi  *., 
kachhirna,  (the  feet)  pi-shoya  k. :  to  — 
the  feet  of  a  guest,  charanamrit  lenii :  to 
cause   to  — ,   dhuliina :    to   cause  to  — 


WAT 

over,  lipwana.  Washed,  shusta,  (with 
gold,  silver,  S^c.)  mugharrak  ;  —  over, 
(as  a  wall,  Sfc.)  anduda. 

Washer,  (in  compos.)  sho  :  —  man,  dhobl. 
gazar,  baretha,  barotha,  rajak,  (dakh.) 
pak-zada  :  —  woman,  dhobin.  Person 
who  Washes  ashes  in  the  mint,  khak-sho: 
one  who  —  the  dead,  ghassal,  murda-sho. 

Washing,  (subst.)  dhula'I,  dhob,  shust-o- 
-shu,  shob,  (in  compos.)  shu'I :  —  of  the 
feet,  pa-shoya  :  —  one's  hands  of  a  busi- 
ness, istibra  :  price  of  — ,  dhula'I :  — 
rice,  &fc.,  sang-sho'I:  — the  mouth,  kulU. 

Wasp,  bimi,  barr,  hadda,  burla  :  sort  of — 
which  builds  its  house  of  clay,  kumhari. 

Waspish,  chhataha,  chirchira,  zud-ranj. 

Waste,  (adj.)  kharab.  lakk-o-dakk,  wiran, 
(subst.,  desolate  ground)  wirana,  biidiya, 
(destruction)  bar-badi,  ura'o,  israf :  — 
book,  khata,  khasra  :  —  land,  parti,  ban- 
jar  :  to  lay  — ,  wIran  k.,  ujarna,  pa'e- 
mal  k.,  kharab  k. :  to  make  — ,  chat  *.  : 
to  — ,  (v.  n.)  galna,  ghatna,  ghulna,  tah- 
in  A.,  (v.  a.)  talaf  k.,  gala  <?.,  galana, 
khak  k.,  kharab  k.,  (squander)  urana, 
barbad  k.,  israf  k.,  ganwiina  :  a  candle  — 
by  a  thief  being  attached,choT  lagna  sham" 
ko.     Wasted,  chhin,  kahida,  gala. 

WASTEFUL,WASTER,ura'u,musrif,mubazzir 

Wasting,  (subst.)  galnl:  —  0/"  iimf ,  tazl". 

Watch,  (division  of  time)  pahar,  pas,  jam, 
asas,  (for  measuring  time)  gharl,  sa'at, 
(dakh.)  ghariyal,  (guard)  niga.h-hka,  pas- 
-ban,  gashti,  (the  watch,  watching)  chau- 
ki, (guardian)  did-ban  :  night  — ,  tilawa: 
to  — ,  (keep  guard)  chauki  d.,  pahra  d., 
(keep  awake)  bedar  rahna,  jagna,  (look 
out  for)  rah  dekhna,  nazar  rakhna,  (view) 
takna  :  —  an  opportunity ,  ghat  takna. 

Strictly  Watched,  (but  not  imprisoned) 
nazar-band.     Kiglit  Watches,  ta'if. 

Watchful,  (ifepmycicaic)  bedar,  hoshyar, 
(taking  care)  khabar-dar,  (attentive)  chau- 
kas,  musta'idd.  Watchfulness,  be- 
dari, hoshyari,  chauksa'i. 

Watchhouse,  chaukl-khana. 

Watching,  (subst.)  chauki,  pas-dari,  ni- 
gahbani,  nigah,  takwahl,  rukub,  Ijirasat. 

Watchmaker,  ghari-bananewala. 

Watchman,  pasban,  chaukidar,  nigahban, 
pahru,  agoriya,  (dakh.)  gashtl-ban  :  busi- 
ness or  pay  of  a  — ,  chaukldari. 

Water,  pani,  jal,  ab,  nir,  udak,  pai,  salil, 
ap,  wari,  ma,  (in  oppos.  to  land)  tari,  (0/ 
a  gem,  S(c.)  ab,  (urine)  peshiib  :  by  — , 
tari  se :  —  cooled  with  saltpetre,  ab-shora : 
distilled — ,  arak  :  — distributed  to  thirsty 
travellers,  S^c,  sabll:  drawer  of  — ,  ab- 
-kash  ;  person  entrusted  tcilh  — for  drink- 
ing,  ab-dar :  fresh  —  drawn  from  a  well, 


WAY 


WEB 


WEL 


2409 


^abak,  dabka  :  machine  for  drawing  — , 
dhenkll :  one  that  carries  — ,  {man)  pan- 
hara,  {woman)  panharin,  panhari  :  —  of 
life,  ab-i-hayat,  ma'u-l-liayat,  amrit,  ami: 
play  or  sport  in  — ,  ab-bazi :  region  of — , 
kura-i-ab  :  running  — ,  ab-i-rawan,  ab-i- 
-jari:  thing  living,  S(C.,  in — ,  jal-char  : 
to  draw  or  raise  — from  a  well,  {dakh.) 
Bendna  :  to  make  — ,  mfitna,  peshab  k. : 
to  — ,  {v.  a.)  sichna,  sinchna,  patna,  pa- 
niyana,  {give  to  drink)  piyana,  {v.  n.) 
from  the  eges  or  mouth,  ankh  ya  muiih  se 
pani  chhutna  ;  —  bag,  pakhal,  chha-dan, 
mashk,  {dakh.)  khik  :  —  carrier,  bihishti, 
ab-kar, sakka : — closet,  sandas:  — course, 
{dakh.)  darara  :  —  snake,  paniya,  pani- 
ha :  —  vessel,  gagri,  gagar,  ghara. 

Watercresses,  dew-kaiidar,  lot-putiya. 

Waterer,  ab-pash,  sichwaiya,  patwaiya. 

Waterfall,  ab-shar,jharna,  (daiA.)  darela. 

Waterfowl,  murgh-abl,  pandubi,  783. 

Watergruel,  ash-i-jau,shoIa,ganjI,pichh. 

Waterhen,  jal-kukkar. 

Wateriness,  nami,  rutubat,  nam-naki. 

Watering,  {subst.)  clihirka'o,  sTncha'i  : 
season  of  —  felds,  sincbi  :  —  basket, 
dauri  :  —  place,  panghat. 

Waterhly,  nilofar,  ko'i,  kanwal,  padam. 

Waterman,  {boatman)  khewat,  malliih. 

Watermelon,  tarbuz,  hinduwana,  sarda. 

Watermill,  asiya,  panchakki.  The  two 
Waters,  {i.e.  salt  and  sweet)  balirain. 

Watery,  {aquatic)  abi,  panlha,  {tasteless) 
be-maza,  pbika,  {having  water)  abdar, 
pur-ab,  sajal.  Wattle,  tattar,  tatti :  to 
— ,  lais-o-pallav  se  baadhna. 

Wave,  mauj,  lahar,  tarang,  halora,  hilkora: 
to  — ,  {v.  n.)  halkorna,  hilorna,  mauj  mar- 
na,  {move  up  and  down)  jhumna,  dolmaU-., 
{as,  hair  in  the  wind)  phurphurana,  {as, 
herbage)  lahakna,  {v.  a.  brandish)  phir- 
ana,  {put  aside)  kinara  k.,  utha  rakhna. 

Waved,  {in  dying  or  painting)  lahriya. 

713  Waver,  hichakna,  aga-pichha  *. 

Wavering,  {adj.)  mutaraddid,  du-chitta, 
do-dila,  shakkl-miziij,  {siibsi.)  taraddud. 

Waves,  amwaj :  risi?ig  of — in  the  sea,  mend 

Waving,  Wavy,  mawwaj,  mauj-zan. 

Waving,  {stibst.)  jhum  :  — pattern,  lahar. 

Wax,  mom,  sham",  {for  sealing)  lakh,  lak: 
—  candle,  mom-battl :  —  cloth,  mom- 
-jama  :  to  — ,  {grow)  barhna,  ho  uthna, 
{become)  ho  j.,  {smear  with  wax)  momi  A. 

Waxen,  or  of  the  colour  of  Wax,  moml. 

Way,  {road,  q.v.)  rah,  rasta,  rasta,  panth, 
paddl,  path,  rawish,  tarik,  sarak,  marag, 
pag-dandi,  {distance)  durl,  fasila,  masa- 
fat,  {manner)  dhab,  chal,  wajh,  nahj,  taur, 
mat,  {side,  quarter)  or,  dig,  samt :  —  of 


life,  slrat,  watira,  chal  :  bg  the  — ,  az  rah, 
ba-tarik  :  m  any  — ,  jon  toii  kar :  in  some 
— ,  jon  ton  :  one  —  or  other,  yun-na- 
-yun  :  to  give  — ,  talna,  dhachakna,  dha- 
sakna  :  — charges,  riih-kharch,  zad-i-rah. 

Wayfarer,  batohi,  rahglr,  rahguzar,  rahi. 

To  Waylay,  thikane  lagana,  ghat  A.,   rah 


ah-zan,  thag,ghat-kame-wala. 

Ways,  masaUk,  turuk :  —  of  life,  siyar. 

Way-ward,  shokh,  hathila,  ziddi. 

We,  ham,  {dakh.)  ham,  haman,  {Pers.)  ma. 

Weak,  kam-zor,  nirbal,  za'ff,  ajiz,  na-ta- 
wan,  sust,  {soft)  narm,  {in  favour,  as  tea) 
phlkii,  patla,  sitha  :  —  minded,  kham-fit- 
rat,  ghabi,  za'ifu-1-akl  :  —  sighted,  kam- 
-nazar  :  to  be  — ,  takat  se  tak  h. 

To  Weaken,  kam-zor  k.,  za'ff  k.,  subuk  k. 

Weakening,  (at/;.)  jan-tarash,  gala'u. 

Weakness,  be-takati,  za'ifi,  ajizi,  nirbala- 
ta,  kam-zorl,  patla'I,  {foible)  batta,  aib. 

Weal,  rafahiyat,  tarakkl,  bhala'i. 

Wealth,  daulat,dhan,  mal,  lachhmi,  sampat. 

Wealthiness,  daulat-mandl,  mal-darl. 

Wealthy,  daulat-mand,mal-dar,tawangar. 

To  Wean,  dudh  chhurana,  {withdraw)  baz 
rakhni. 

To  be  Weaned  {a  child),  dudh  barhna. 

Weapon,  hathyar,  shastr,  ajudh,  silah. 

Wear,  {dress)  poshish,  pahrawa,  libas, 
{abrasion)  ghisa'o,  ragar ;  to  — ,  {as 
dress)  paharna,  pahanna,  orhna,  {waste, 
V.  n.)  ghisna,  {waste,  v.  a.)  ghisana,  ghis- 
na,  ragarna,  {disappear)  jatarahna. 

W^earer,  urhaiya,  paharwaiya,  {incompos.) 

Wearied,  thakit,  manda ;  to  be — ,  thakna. 
Weariness,  mandagi,  thakahat,  ajizI,  sustT, 

Wearing,  {incompos.  clothed)  posh,  {rub- 
bing) farsa:  — aturband,  {adj.)  sar-basta. 

Wearisome,  thaka'u,  malal-angez,  bharl. 

Weary,  thaka,  manda,  faro-manda,  azurda, 
sust :  to  — ,  {v.  n.)  tut  rahna,  akulana, 
{v.  a.)  thakana,  harana. 

Weasel,  newal,  bijl,  rasu. 

Weather,  raausim,  rit,  aiyam,  yam,  samai. 

Weathercock,  bad-numa,  hawa-numa. 

To  Weave,  binna,  bunna,  gundhna :  — , 
tape  or  riband,  totna. 

Weaver,  julaha,  julaha,  tanti,  koll,  ha'jk, 
mumin,  kasbl,  {in  compos.)  baf,  {of  can- 
vass) tat-baf. 

Weaver's  shop,  kargah,  mansaj. 

Weaving,  binawat,  baft,  nasj,  nur-bafl :  — 
with  ratans,  bed-bafi :  price  of—,  tani. 

Web,  baft,  {piece  of  cloth)  than,  parcha : 
instrument  by  which  the  —  is  stretched, 
minsaj  :  — footed,  do'al-pa. 

Webeka  tetrandra,  {dakh.)  kara. 
8  Z 


To  Wed,  byah  *.,  byahnii,  nikah  k.,  shadi  k. 

Wedding,  byah,  shadT,  nikah:  —  dress, 
Sfc,  bar!  :  —  gifts,  sachak. 

Wedge,  mekh,  pachchar,  phani,  thekii  :  lu 
— ,  mekh  marna,  pachhrana  (?j. 

Wedlock,  lialat-i-nikahl,  byah. 

Wednesday,  budh,  chahar-shamba,  char- 
-shamba.  Weed,  chikhuran,  ghas :  to 
— ,  jhuriyana,  sohna,  nikana. 

Widow's  Weeds,  bewa  ka  matami  Ubas. 

Price  paid  for  Weeding,  nika'i :  —  knife, 
khurpl.    Week,  athwara,  {Arab.)  usbu". 

Weekly,  bar  hafta,  hafta-hafta. 

To  Ween,  sochna,  bujhna,  khayal  k. 

To  Weep,  rona,  tusakna,.girya  k.,  aiisu 
dalna,  ab-dlda  h.  :  to  cause  to  — ,  rulana, 
rolana.  Weeper,  Weeping,  giryiin,  gir- 
ya-nak,  ashk-bar,  nam-dida :  act  of 
Weeping,  ashk-barl,  chashm-tarl. 

Weevil,  ghun,  siinda,  kira,  {bred  in  rice) 
pitarl,  papa  :  —  eaten,  ghuna. 

Weft,  bharnT,  piid,  bana. 

To  Weigh,  {v.  n.)  wazn  rakhna,  {sink) 
diibna,  {v.  a.)  tolna,  jokhna,  napna,  {ex- 
amin«')janchn.a,(rares!rfer)bichama,(rai4fj 
uthana  :  —  down,  daba  d. 

Quantity  Weighed  at  once,  dharl. 

To  be  Weighed,  tulna.  Weigher,  wazzan, 
kaiyal,  tulwaiya,  {in  compos.)  sanj. 

TAe  Weighing,  wazn,  taul:7yn'ee/or,taula'i. 

Weight,  {heaviness)  bhar,,  sakalat,  wazn, 
taul,  bar,  {for  weighing)  bat,  batya,  sang, 
dhak,  {denomination  of  weight)  dhan,  ra- 
ti, masha,  tola,  chhatak,  ser,  man,  {im- 
parlance)  kadr,  mu'tabarl :  a  make  — , 
pa-sang.  Weighty,  bhari,  wazni,  sakll. 

Welcome,  {adj.)  mubarak,  khush-amada, 
{subst.)  mubarak-badi,  a'obhagat,(in<er;'.) 
marhaba  :  to  — ,  mubarak-bad  kahna. 

Welfare,  bihtarl,  bhala'i,  khair-o-lfiyat. 

Welkin,  akas,  hawa. 

Well,  {adj.)  achehha,  bhala,  khub,  khair. 
khtish,  (;«  health)  tan-durust,  bhala-chan- 
ga,  {adv.)  bhala,  khair,  khub,  achchhi 
tarah,  bale,  durust,  jaisa  chahiye,  sakht, 
mubarak :  —  arranged,  uslub-dar :  — 
behaved,  mu'addab:  —  being,  bih-budi, 
khair,  kusal,  khiibi ;  —  bom,  kulwant, 
kulin,  pak-nizhad  :  —  bred,  khush-afwar, 
mu'addab,  khush-khulk,  su-dhang :  — 
clad,  —  dressed,  khush-libas,  khush-po- 
shak  :   —  conducted,    silwan,  nek-sirat : 

—  disciplined,  mu'addab :  —  disposed, 
khush-niyat,  subhaw,  susil,  nek-andesh : 

—  done  1  afrin,  shabash,  dhani,  wachhire, 
wah-wah  :  — favoured,  hasin,  khiib-sii- 
rat:  — fed,  khush-ma'ash  :  — formed, 
khush-usliib,  sudhab,  tarkib-dar,  surup  : 

—  informed,  sahib-i-hal-o-kal:  — known, 
mash'hiir,  urfi,  alam-nashr  :  — looking. 


2410 


WHE 


ttush-nigah,  dhajila,  didaru :  —  made, 
khush-tarash,  dhabUa,  pur-kar  :  —  man- 
nered, khusfa-atwar :  —  meaning,  nek-nl- 
yat,  nek-andesh  :  — proportioned,  uslub- 
-dar,  khush-purkar  :  —  qualified,  dach- 
chh; :  —  shaped,  kliush-kadd,  kliush- 
-chhab,  rupwant,  sajUa,  su-daul,  shakil : 
—  spoken,  nek-kal :  —  wisher,  —  wish- 
ing, khair-khwah,  daulat-khwah.  nek- 
-khwah  or  {dakh.)  nekliwa :  very  — .' 
fabiha,  sahi. 

Well,  {subst.)  ku'a,  kup,  chah,  bamba, 
{large  well  descended  by  steps)  ba'oli,  in- 
(lara,  (dakh.)  ba'ora  :  —  digger,  chab- 
-kan:  dry  — ,  andha  kup. 

Wellajjay  !  afsos,  ha'e. 

To  Welter,  tartarana,  lotna,  chhatpatana. 

Wen,  gumra,  masbird,  (dakh.)  rasuH. 

Wench,  jawan  randi,  saheli.chhokri.laundl. 

WENCHER,randi-baz,paturiya-baz,kasbi-baz 

To  Wend,  (go)  jana,  chabia,  gnzarna,  (turn) 
phirna.  Went,  gaya,  chala,  rawana  hu'a. 

WEST,pachchham,maghrab,gharb,pachban. 

Western,  Westerly,  gharbi,  maghribl, 
pachchbami :  —  wind,  pachbwa,  dabur. 

Westward,  ba-tarf-i-raagbrib,  pach- 
chhim    or. 

Wet,  (adj.)  bbiga,  tar,  oda,  nam,  martub, 
gilii,  shorbor,  jal-jal,  (subst.)  sit,  pani, 
tari,  nam! :  completely  — ,  tar-ba-tar  : 
dripping  — ,  sbarabor  :  to  — ,  bbigona, 
bhijana,  bhigana :  to  be — ,  bblgna,  bhijna. 

Wether,  badhiya,  khassl. 

Wetness,  sit,  glla'i,  oda'i,  rutubat,  namnakl. 

Whale,  magar  machh,  hiit. 

Wharf,  ghat.     Wharfage,  ghatwari. 

Wharfinger,  gbatwar,  ghatwal. 

WHAT,(in<erro^.)kya,  kaun,  (inflect.)  kahe, 
kis,  kise,  kin,  kinhou,  (Pers.)  chi,  kudam, 
(Arab.)  ma  ;  (relative)  jo,  jaun,  (inflect.) 
jis,  jise,  jin,  jinhon,  (Pers.)  chi,  (Arab.) 
ma:  for  —  /  kahe  ko.  Whatever, 
Whatsoever,  jo  kuchh,  jo  jo,  chandan- 
ki :  —  may  happen,  kuchh  ho. 

Wheat,  gehiiri,  gandum,  (dakh.)  ghe'oi'i : 
colour  of — ,  of  the  colour  of — ,  gehu'aii: 
mixed  — ,  jawfdi :  pounded  — ,  (fine part) 
ata,  (coarse  part)  siiji. 

To  Wheedle,  phuslana,  bodhna,  dam  </., 
fareb  d. :  —  out  of  money,  chaunga  k. 

Wheedler,  phusla'ii,  dam-baz,  jhaiisQ. 

Wheedling,  (subst.)  chaplfisi,  chaunga, 
phusla'o,  (dakh.)  phuslit. 

Wheel,  pahiya,paiya,charkh,  gardOn,  chak, 
chakkar  :  carriage  — ,  chakkii,  chak  -.pot- 
ter's — ,  chak  :  spinning  — ,  ralija,  char- 
kha,  charkhi :  — for  winding  thread,  ka- 
laba  :  marks  of  a  carriage  — ,  lik  :  to  — , 
(v.  n.)  phima,  cliarkh  mama,  chakr  mar- 
na,  ghumna,  (v.  a.)  phirana,  ghumiinii. 


WHI 

'WHEELiSGpoint, (in  military  practice)k'hunt 

Wheelwright,  pahiya-banane-wala. 

To  Wheeze,  zor  se  dam  khaiiicbna  ya 
chhornii.  Whelp,  pilla,  sag-bacha :  to 
— ,  byana,  pille  d.,  janna. 

When,  jab,  jad,  jo,  jon,  jau,  jis  wakt, 
(Pers.)  chun,  (Arab.)  iza,  (interrog.)  kab, 
kad,  kis  wakt :  —  that,  jab-ki. 

Whence,  jahari  se,  kahfiii  se  ?  kidhar  se  .' 

Whenever,  jab  kabhii,  jab  kabhi,  jis  wakt. 

Where,  jahan,  (interrog.)  kahan,  kidhar, 
(Pers.)  kuja.  Whereabouts,  kis  taraf, 
kidhar,  kis  nawalii.  Whereas,  jo  ki, 
chun-ki,  hal-an-ki,  bar  aks. 

Whereat,  tis-par,  tis-plchhe. 

Whereby,  jis  se,  us  se,  (inter>-og.)V\s  se. 

Wherefore,  is-waste,  kis-waste  .'  kyuh  ? 

Wherever,  jahaii  jahaii,  jahin,  jisjis  jagah. 

Wherry,  panso'i,  zaurak,  palwar  (?). 

To  Whet,  sanna,  tez  k.,  (excite)  barhana. 

Whether,  kya,  ki,  khwah  :  — or  not  ?  aya. 

Whetstone,  san,  sili,  gulli,  phatri,  sohan. 

Whetter,  barya.  Whey,  ma'u-1-jubn,  tor. 

Which,  (interrog.)  kaun,  Icaun-sa,  (inflect.) 
kis,  kinhou,  kinhen,  (Pers.)  chi,  (relat.) 
jo,  jaun,  (inflect.)  jis,  jinh,  jinhou,  jinhen. 

Whichever,  jo  jo,  jis  jis,  jo-ki,  jin  jin. 

Whiff,  (pvff  of  air)  phiink,  saus,  dam. 

While,  (time)  wakt,  muddat,  belii,  (whilst) 
jab-tak,  jab-talak  :  little  — ,  chhinek  :  in 
a  little  — ,  thore  arse  men,  bat  meu. 

Whilst,  jab-tak, jab-talak,  (rfaiA.)jab-tag. 

Whim,  Whimsey,  lahar,  khayal.  tarang. 

To  Whimper,  thunukna,  bisiirna,  sisakna. 

Whimsical,  talawwun-mizaj,  lahri,  har- 
-dam-khiyali. 

TV) Whine,  jhikhna,rona.  Whining,  harka. 

To  Whinny,  ghore  kl  si  awaz  k:,  hinsna. 

Whip,  chabuk,  kora,  taziyana  :  to  — ,  chii- 
buk  mama,  kora  k.  Whipping,  (subst.) 
chabuk-bazi.  Whirl,  gardish,  ghuma'o, 
■256  :  to  — ,  (v.  n.)  ghiimna,  chakr  mama, 
phirna,  (v.  a.)  phirana,  ghumiina. 

Whirligig,  phirki,  phirai,  chaka'i. 

Whirling,  (subst.)  bhami,  ghiimna,  ghu- 
ma'o, (adj.)  charkh-zan. 

Whirlpool,  gird-ab,  ghark-iib,  bhauwar, 
warta.  Whirlwind,  gird-bad,  bagula, 
bawandar,  chakr.  Whisk,  (JritsA)  sethan, 
kuchi :  to  — ,  sehathna,  (rtm)  daurna. 

Whiskers,  muchb,  muiichh,  burnt :  having 
large  — ,  muchhail :  the  —  joining  the 
beard,  paiwandl  miichlicii :  stiff  and 
bushy  — ,  muchh-akre. 

Whisper,  phusphusiiwat :  to  — ,  phusphus- 
ana,  kan-»-kiiiiT  k.,  kan  men  kahna. 

Whispering,  (subst.)  pliuspliusawa^,  kliu- 
ear-phusar.  Wbist!  clmp,  (subst.)  ek 
tnur  kl  ganjifa-bazl. 

Whistle,  (pipe)  alghuza,  (whistling)  .siti. 


WID 

sitti,  safir  :  to  — ,  siti  bajana,  (as  birds) 
chahchahana,  chahakna. 

Whistler,  siti-baz,  chahchahiya,  safir-gar. 

Whistling,  siti,  sittT,  safir,  zafil. 

Whit,  rati,  tinka,  til,  nukta. 

White,  ujla,  ujjal,  sufaid,  saped,gora,  chit- 
ta,  chitta,  baiza,  abyaz,  set,  dhaulii,  kafii- 
ri,  (subst.)  kudrati  rang,  (as  a  horse)  nuk- 
ra'i,  surkha,  khing  :  dirty  — ,  (adj.)  ka- 
bra :  —  lead,  safeda  :  —  spot  in  the  fore- 
head of  cattle,  chaad  :  — spot  on  the  fore- 
head of  a  horse,  ghurra :  —  spotted,  (as 
from  leprosy)  charka.  Whiteness,  su- 
faidi,  sukla'I,dhaula'i,bayaz.  To  White- 
wash, puchara  d.,  puchkara  pherna,  935. 

Whites,  parsiit,  jiryan-i-ab. 

Whither,  (interrog.)  kidhar,  kuja,  (relat.) 
jidhar.     Whitlow,  chhalori. 

To  Whiz,  pinpinana. 

Who,  (interrog.)  kaun,  ko,  (inflect.)  kis, 
kin,  kinh,  kinhoi'i,  (Pers.)  kudum,  ki, 
(Arab.)  man,  (relat.)  iaan,  jo,  (inflect.) 
jis,  jin,  jinh,  jinhon,  (Pers.)  ki. 

Whoever,  jo  jo,  jo  ko'i, bar  ko'i,  (Pers.) hf.r 
kas,  (Arab.)  man. 

Whole,  (entire)  tamam,  sab,  sara,  hama, 
kull,  bhar,  sar-ii-sar,  (sound)  sahib,  mu- 
sallam,  (the  total)  jam*,  jumla,  kulli,  ij- 
ma",  kulliyat :  from  the  — ,  min  jumla  : 
on  or  upon  the  — ,  fi-1-jumla,  algharaz, 
ghaliban,  min-jumla  :  —  works,  kulliyat. 

Wholes  ALE,thok  bechna:  — (fea/«-,thokdar 

Wholesome,  §ilihat-iiwar,  gawara,muwafik. 

WHOLESOMENEss,sihhat-awari,muwafa^at. 

Wholly,  bi-1-kull,  tamamtar,  sar-a-sar. 

Whom,  (interrog.)  kis,  kise,  kin,  kinh,  kin- 
hoii,  (relat.)  jis,  jise,  jip,  jinh,  jinhon. 

Whomsoever,  jis  kisi,  jis  jis,  har  kisi. 

To  set  up  the  war  Whoop,  lalkarna. 

Whore,  chhinal,  kasbi,  kahba,  yar-baz, 
beswa,  paturiya,  1822  :  to  — ,  chhinala  *. 

WHOREDOM,clihinal-pana,kahbagi,yar.bazT. 

WBOREMASTER,WHOREM0NGER,randi-baZ, 

tamash-bin,  paturiya-biiz,  kanchani-baz. 

Whoreson,  waladu-z-zina,  harami  pilla. 

Whoring,  (subst.)  tamiish-bini,  randi-bazi. 

WuoRisH,  chodwausii,  shokh-chashm. 

Whose,  (interrog.  sing.)  kiska,  kiske,ki6ki, 
(plur.)  kinka,  kinke,  kinki,  (relat.  sing.) 
jiska,  jiske,  jiski,  (phir.)  jinkfi,jinke,  jinki. 

Why  ?  kyuu,  kyuiikar,  kis-liye,  kiihe-ko. 

WiCK,battI,batI,falita,  fatila,  (rfa*A.)panta. 

Wicked,  sharTr,  bad-zat,  pfipi,  bad-kar, 
bad-nihad.  Wickedness,  sharilrat,  za- 
bfini,  bad-zati,  badi. 

Wicket,  khirkT,  darlcha,  (dakh.)  diddi. 

Wide,  chaura,  pahna,  panha,  pahnawar, 
paurlia,  chakia,  ariz,  (remote)  dur,  ba'id, 
(extensive)  farakh,  wasi'.  Widely,  du- 
rann,  ba'idan,  (vastly)  bahut,  ziyada. 


WIN 

To  Widen,  clmurana,  chakl'ina,  pliailana. 
WiDENESS,  cbaura'i,  farakhi,  kushadagi. 
Widow,  bidhwa,  bewa,  bewa,  rand,  randi- 
ya  :  —  who  lost  her  husband  while  very 
young,  bal-rand. 
Widower,  randu'a. 
Widowhood,  randa-pa. 
Widow's  dress  or  weeds,  rand-sala. 
Width,  chaura'I,  chauran,  wus'at,  {of  cloth, 

S(c.)  pat,  bar. 
To  Wield,  bhanjna,  phema,  zor  se  chalana. 
Wife,  joru,  istrl,  zan,  aurat,  bibi,  bharjfi, 
dara,  zauja,  zan,  kablla,  mankuha:   con- 
temporary — ,  rival  — ,   saut :  favourite 
— ,   suhagan  :  Jirst  married  — ,    kbass- 
-mahall :  taking  a  — for  a  time,  mut'a  :  a 
— from  an  inferior  family,  dola  :   mar- 
ried to  a  second  — ,  dojha  :  —  of  a  hus- 
band's elder  brother,  jethani. 
Wife's    brother,    nisbati  :     —    brother's 
daughter,  bhatTjI :  —  brother's  son,  bha- 
tija:  — brother's  wife,  bhawaj ;  —family, 
nahiyar:  — mother's  family,  oaihar  :  — 
—  sister's  husband,  sarhii,  bam-zulf :  — 
son  by  a  former  husband,  sanghar. 
Wig,  bal  ki  topi,  barki  (.'). 
Wight,  admi,  jan,  kas,  shakhs. 
Wild,  {adj.)  jangU,  wahsbi,  bayabani,  dash- 
tl,  {as  a  jjlant  or  tree)  khiid-rusta,  khud- 
-ro,(/iccn<io!<s)be-kaid,be.lagam,(s<r-anye, 
imaginary)  ajab,  anokha,  wahml,  khayall, 
{mbst.  a  desert)  bayaban,  jangal,  dasbt, 
wirana :  —  beast,  wahsbi. 
Wilderness,  sahra,  bayaban,  jangal,  ban, 

dasbt,  kanan. 
Wildgoose   chase,  be-fai'da  sa'i,  la-basil 
koshish.     Wildly,    wahshat    se,    {self- 
sown)  kbud-ro,  khud-ba-^ud. 
WiLDNESs,wabsbat,(ZiceH<io!Mness)belagami 
Wile,  hila,  robah-bilzi,  makr,  fitrat,  fareb. 
Wilful, kbud-sar,hathi,(m<en<ioHai)kasdi. 
Wilfully,  jan-bujbke,  dida-o-danista. 
Wilfulness,  kbud-sari,  khud-ra'i,  hath. 
WtLiNEss,  hlla-bazi,  hila-gari,  fitrat-bazi. 
Will,    {intention)    irada,    kasd,    Ichchba, 
{choice)  chah,   pasand,    marzT,   ikhtiyar, 
{commatid)  huktn,  ijazat,  {testament)  wa- 
siyat-nama,  {of  God)   mashi'at :    to  — , 
irada  k.,  kasd  k.,  chahna,  khwahish  k. 
Willing,  {adj.)  razi,  riza-mand,  kbush,  ha- 
zir :  —  or  not  — •,  khwah  na-khwaU  :  God 
— ,  {Arab.)  in  sha  allahu  ta'ala. 
Willingly,  zauk  se,  khushi  se,  marziyatan. 
Willingness,  raza-mandi,  istirza,  shauk. 
WiLL-o-THE-wisp,chhalawa,shaitanIshu'- 

la.     Willow,  bed. 
WiLY,hila-baz,  robah-baz.  Wimble, barma. 
To  Win,  jitna,  jit  lenii,  {at  play)  bazi  leja- 
na,  harana,  1189,  1815,  {conciliate)  moh 
lend,  laga  Lena. 


WIN 

To  Wince,  dulatti  miirna,  pushtak  jhama, 

chaunk  uthni. 

Winch  ,  gherni,  {of  a  spinning  wheel)  hathari. 

Wind,  bid,  ba'e,  ba'o,  bawa,  pawan,  anil, 

samir,  bayar,  rib,  {dakh.)  bara :  adverse 

or  contrary  — ,  bad-i-mukhalif :  —  and 

rain,   bauchhar  :    a  cold,  boisterous  — , 

.sarsar  :  fair  or  favourable  — ,  bad-i-mu- 

rad,  bfid-i-shurfa:  hot  pestilential — ,bad- 

-i-samum,  samum  :  —  instrument,  popni : 

region  of — ,  kura-i-bad  :  stormy  — ,  bad- 

-i-tund  :   to  — ,   {v.  n.)  pbirna,  ghumna, 

(as  a  river)  pber  khana,  {v.a.  turn  round) 

phema,  ghumana,  lapetna,  {twist)  morna, 

marorna  :   to  —  up  a  clock,  watch,  S^c. , 

kiiknii.     Windegg,  khaki  anda. 

Windfall,  tapka,  cho'a,  {unexpected  luck) 

naf'-i-nagahani,  khuda-dad.  Windgall, 

gudda.     Windiness,  ba'i,  bad,  rib. 

Winding,   {subst.)  pechidagi,  gardan :  — 

sheet,  kafan.     Windlass,  manjamk. 
WiNDMiLL,pawan-chakki,(daAA.)ponchakki 
Window,  khirki,  jharokha,  rauzan,  daricha. 
Windpipe,  gulii,  balk,  tentii'a,  nali,  narkas. 
To  beat  to  Windward,  bawa  bandbkar  j. 
Windy,  badi,  {airy)  hawa'i,  (stormy) tufani. 
Wine,  sharab,  mai.bada,  mul,  inudam,mad, 
madira,  daru,  darura,  dukhtar-i-raz,  bin- 
tu-1-inab,  khamr  :  —  bibber,  —  drinker, 
sharab-khwar,  mai-khor,  mai-gusar,  bada- 
-nosh  :  —  coloured,  mai-gun  :  —  draiuer, 
biida-kash  :  —  drinking,  sharab-khwari, 
mai-noshi,  mai-kashi :   indisjwsed  or  af- 
fected with  — ,  sharab-zada  :  lover  of — , 
mai-parast :   —  merchant,  seller  of  — , 
mai-farosh,  ab-kar  :   new  — ,  shira  :  pure 
— ,  mai-i-nab,  mai-nab  :   red  — ,  lal  sha- 
rab, {met.)  la"l-i-muzab. 
Wing,  bal,  par,  pankh,  pacbb,  kanaf,  {dakh.) 
pakhota,  (0/ are  army)  pahlu,  janah  :   left 
—  of  an  army,  maisara  :   right  —  of  an 
army,  maimana. 
To  Wing,  urna,  parwaz  k.,  pankh  marna, 

tair  k.     Winged,  paranda,  parand. 
Wings  of  birds,  dain. 
Wink,  chashmak,  jhapki,  matki,  ghamza, 
{hint)   sain,   ishara,   ima,  sankar,   ramz, 
jhanwli  :   to  — ,  palak  mama,  palak  mat- 
kana,   jhapkana,  chashmak   marna,    ma- 
takna,   {hint)  sankarna,  ishara  k.,  ankb 
larani  :    to  —  at,   {connive  at)  igbmaz  k., 
raatiyana,  chasbm-poshi  k. 
Winker,  chashmak-zanan,  palak-zan. 
Winner,  jitwaiya,  jitwant,  ghaUb. 
Winning,  {charming)  dil-kash,  mobna,  dil- 
.\)a.r,dil-raha, {subst.) fit, gajha,  (winnings) 
jit-liya-hu'a  mal.     To  Winnow,  usana, 
pachborna,  phatakna,  saf  k. 
Basket  for  Winnowing,  chhaj,  chalni. 
Winter,  jara,  sarma,  shita,  zamistan :  — 


WIT  2411 

clothing,  —  dress,  jarawar,  jafawal,  sar- 
ma'i  :  to  — ,  jara  katna. 
Wintry,  zamistani,  sanna'i. 
Wipe,  ponchh,  (blow)  zarb,  chot,  {sarcasm) 
ta'n,  mihna :  to  — ,  ponchhna,  pharchha- 
na,  faf  *. .-  — ,  clean  and  plaster  a  home, 
i(-c.,  jhuriyana:  to — out,  {efface)  metna. 
Wiping,   ponchhan,   mas'h :    a  rag,    ifc, 
for  — ,  any  thing  thrown  away  after  — , 
ponchhan . 
Wire,  tar,  rishta  :  —  chain,  sa'i,  slkri  :  — 
instrument  used  to  apply  collyrivm  to  the 
eyes,    Sfc,  mil.      To   Wiredraw,   tiir- 
-kashiA.     Wiredrawer,  tar-kash. 
Wire- DRAWING,  tar-kashi. 
Wisdom,  dana'i,  budb,  akl,  gyan,  khirad. 
Wise,  {adj.)  akl-mand,  dana,  akil,  zirak, 
khirad-mand,  {subst.  manner,  way)  tarab, 
dbab  :  more  or  most  or  very  — ,  a*lam, 
maha-jan,  allama :  all — ,  hama-dan. 
Wiseacre,  lal-bujbakkar,  kachcha  buzurg. 
Wisely,  arifana,  akilana,  dana'i  se. 
Wish,   {desire)  chah,   ichcbha,   khwahish, 
arzii,  shauk,   ragbbat,   arman,   tamanna, 
{object,  thing  desired)   maksad,   matlab, 
mudda'a:  to  — ,  chahna,  arzii  k.,  khwah  - 
.   ish  rakhna  :   to  —  well,  du'a  mangni  -.   to 

—  one  joy,  mubarak-bad  kahna. 
Wishful,  mushtak,  tamma",  arzu-mand. 
Wishfulness,  arzii-mandl,  tama",  raghbat. 
Wishing,    Wisher,    mutamanni,    raghib, 
khwahanda,  mushtak,  {subst.)  chahat,  ta- 
lab-gari  :  —  well,  {subst.)  kbair-khwahi. 
WiSHWASH,  dafar-kaliya,  picbh-pani  (?). 
Wisp,  anti,  pula.     Wit,  tez-fabmi,  nukta- 
-pardazi,  zihn,  zarafat,  jugat,  latafat,   (a 
wit)  zahin  admi :  to — ,  jano,  ya'ne,  januk. 
Witch,  dankini,  da'en,  tonha'i,  sabira. 
Witchcraft,  tona,  jadu,  sihr,  afsiin-gari. 
With,  se,  sen,  son,  siin,  {along  with)  sath, 

ma",  sang,  bam-rah :  —  this,  ma'-haza. 

Withal,  sath  is-ke,  alawa,  iipar  is-ke. 

To  Withdraw,  {v.  re.)  kinare  hojana,  dab^'., 

pith    pherna,   pichba   phema,   cbhip  _;'., 

383,  {v.  a.)  utha  lejana,  bvda  lena :   to  — 

from  one's  agreement ,pichble  panw  hatna. 

To  Wither,  kumblana,  murjbana,  sukhna, 

jhuma. 
Withered,  afsurda,  pazhmiuda,  jhura :   to 

be  —  or  dried  up,  {a  tree)  chandrana. 
Withers,    {of  an   elephant)   asan,   {qf  a 

horse)  gbore  ke  shine  0  gardan  ka  jor. 
To  Withhold,  baz   rakhna,   pber  rakhna, 
thamna,  daregh  k.  Within,  bhitar,  bich, 
men,  andar,  andarun,  darun. 
Without,    {outside)  bahar,   berun,  {apart 
from)  be,  ba-gbair,  ba-juz,  bin,  bini,  siwa. 
To  Withstand  ,  barabari  k. ,  arni,  tbambhni . 
Witless,  kam-zarf,  agyan,  nadan,bewukuf. 
Witling,  kam-akl,  fahm  se  magbrur. 


2412 


WOO 


Witness,  (teslimony)  shahadat,  shahidi, 
gawahl,  {testifier)  shahid,  gawah,  sakhi : 
to  — ,  gawahl  d.  :   to  take  as  — ,  badna. 

Wits,  hawass,  hosh,  chet :  to  be  out  of  one's 
— ,  hawass-bakhta  h.,  be-hosh  h. 

Witticism,  jugat-bazi,  nukta,  bazla,  latifa. 

Wittily, zirakise:a;i«<!mn(7 — ,liazir-jawab 

Wittiness,  latlfa-go'i,  latafat,  shokbl. 

Wittingly,  dida-o-danista,  bujhke,  jan- 
-bujbke  :  —  or  unwittingly,  jane  an-jane. 

Wittol,  kaltaban,  daiy^s,  bhar-kha'Q. 

Witty,  zarif,  latif,  namkln,  zaki,  tez-fahm. 

Wizard,  bhokas,  jantri,  jadu-gar,  sahir. 

Wo,  {subst.)  andoh,  sog,  ranj,  (mto:/.)  wa'e. 

Leaves  o/V^oay)  or  indigo,  wasma. 

WoBEGONE,  hasrat-zada,  ghamzada,  sogwar. 

WoPUL,ghamg!n,santapi,ranj-aluda,sogwar. 

WoFULVESS,  gbamgTnl,  ghamnaki,  dilgirl. 

WoLF,bheriya,giirg,lyari,bik,hundar,landga. 

Woman,  aurat,  randl,  zan,  istri,  stri,  nari, 
mihraru :  —  beloved  by  her  husband,  suha- 
gan  :  chaste  — ,  sati,  mastura  :  description 
of — ,  padmani,  chitrini,  sankhinT,  hastinl: 
dirty  — ,  churail :  loving  or  affectionate 
— ,  kamini,  kamin:  — servant,  chakranl : 
virtuous  —  of  a  noble  family ,  kul-badhu: 

—  who  bums  on  her  husband's  funeral 
pile,  satI :  —  who  has  lost  her  virginity, 
ga'ida  :  —  who  has  not  yet  borne  children, 
na-za'Ida :  —  whose  husband  is  alive, 
khasam-wali. 

Womanish,  Womanly,  zanana,  aurat-sa. 

Womankind,  alam-i-nisa,  randl-log. 

Womb,  bacha-dan,  pet,  kokh,  zihdan,  rihm. 

Women, aiirat,nisa:  science  of — ,tiriya-bed. 

Wonder,  achraj,  ta'ajjub,  tahaiyur,  ajab, 
achambha  :  the  —  of  the  world,  nadir-i- 
-rozgar:  to — ,  ta'ajjub  i.,  ajab  i.,  mu- 
tahaiyir  h.,  1019.  Wonderful,  ajab, 
ajib,  adbhut,  anokha,  turfa,  nadir,  tuhfa, 
bhala,  (interj.)  hai :  —  thing,  achambha  : 

—  things,  aja'ib,  aja'ibat :  to  do  any 
thing  — ,  kiyamat  k. 

Wondering,  ta'ajjub,  (adj.)  mutabaiyir. 

Wonders,  aja'jb,  aja'ibat:  to  perform  — , 
kiran  k. 

Wondrous,  ajab,  ajib,  adbhut,  tuhfa,anokha. 

To  be  Wont,  fidat  rakhna,  karna,  rahnii. 

Wonted,  ma"!!!;!!!,  chalani,  dasturi. 

To  Woo,  ishk  *.,  mangni  Ic.,  naz-o-niyaz  *. 

Wood,  (where  trees  grow)  jangal,  ban, 
(limber)  lakfi,  kath,  chob,  (for fuel)  he- 
zam,  Indhan  :  —  cutter,  lakar-hara,  ta- 
har-zan,  hezam-kash  :  —  man,  —  mer- 
chant, —  monger,  —  seller,  lakar-hara, 
hezara-kasii,  hezam-farosh  :  noise  of  moist 

—  when  burning,  sumsum.  Wooden, 
o/"Wood,  chobTn,  chobi,  lakfi  ka. 

Woodpecker,  patthar-phor,  kath-phofii. 
Woody,  jangll,  darakbt-sar. 


WOR 

Wooer,  shadi  ke  liye  aurat  ka  khushamad- 

-karne-wala,  ashik,  lagni  (?). 
Woof,  piid,  bharnl,  bana. 
W'ooL,  iin,  pashm,  ro'an,  s&f. 
Woollen,    iini,   pashml,   pashmina,   sSfi, 
273  :  —  goods  or  cloth,  pashmiua,  banat, 
1051,  banat.     Woollendraper,  pashmi 
kapra  bechne-wala.     Woolpack,  pashm 
ka  basta  ya  gathar. 
Woolstapler,  pashm-farosh. 
Word,  bat,  lafz,  kaul,  kit,  bachan,  sukhan, 
kalima,   (dispute)  kaha-kahl,  guft  0  sha- 
nld,   (message)  sandes,  payam,   (promise) 
ikrar,  kaul,   (signal)   ishara,  sain,   (com- 
mand)  kaha,  hukm  :  —  and  deed,  kaul-o- 
-fi'l :   —  of  God,  kalamu-1-Uah  :  in  a  — , 
algharaz,  alkissa,  gharaz,  kissa  mukhtasar. 
Words,  akwal,  alfaz  :  —  of  course,  bat  ki 
bat :  —  without  meaning,  arbar,  thothi 
bat.     Wordy,  tul-kalam,  tawll. 
Work,   (labour)  kam,   kaj,    (toil)  milinat, 
mashakkat,   (action)   fi*l,    kriya,    kirdar, 
(effect)  amal,  asar,  tasir,  (fabric)  san'at, 
imarat :  —  done  by  contract,  thika  :  place 
for  — ,  karistan  :  to  — ,  (v.  n.  act)  chalna, 
(ferment)   gajana,   josh   ke   sath   uthna, 
(effect)  asari.,  tasTr  i.,   (embroider)  k&- 
shida  i.,  biitakarhna,  (produce)  nikalna, 
paida  k.,  (cause  to  act)  cbalana,  (cause  to 
work)  kamwana  :  to  — one's  self  to  death, 
khan-i-jigar  pina  :    to  put  to  — ,  lagana  : 
to  set  to  — ,  rachana,  kamwana. 
Worker,  karl-gar,  ahl-i-kar,  (in  compos.) 

gar,  gar,  kar. 
Workman,  kamera,  kari-gar,  dast-kar,  (in 
compos.)  gar,  kar,  gar:  expert — ,karigar. 
Workmanlike,  karigar-sa,  mahir. 
"Workmanship,  karigari,  dastkari,  san'at. 
Works,   fi'al,   af'al:    (fabrics)  —  of  art, 
masnu'at :  —  of  a  writer,  tasniKt,  mu- 
sannafat. 
Workshop,  kar-khana,  kar-gah,  dukan. 
World, (anjwrse)  jagat,  sansar,  jahan,  alam, 
(beings)  ka'inat,   (earthly  things)  dunya, 
dahr,  (mankind)  log,  lok,  khilkat,  (mul- 
titude, heap)  alam  :  —  adorning,  alam- 
-ara :    the   other  — ,  alam-i-ghaib  :  this 
—  and  the  next,  darain. 
Both  Worlds,  nashatain,  do  kal,  darain  : 
the  three  — ,  tri-lok  :  the  two  — ,   (s})i- 
ritual  and  corporeal)  kaunain. 
Worldliness,  dunya-darl,  dunya-parasti. 
Worldly,  dunyawi,  dunyawl,  bisha'i,  biswl, 
sansarik,   dunya-dar,    dunya-parast :    — 
coHcem«,ta'allukat-i-duDyawI:  — minded, 
t;"ilib-i-dunya. 
Worm,   kira,   kirra,   kenchwa,  je'ori,  kit, 
bbu'ii,  (of  a  screw)  pech,  mnrori  (?) :  — 
destructive  to  shipping,  bat :  to  —  one's 
self  into  the  secrets  of  another,  pet  men 


WRA 

paithna.  Wormeatev,  Wormy,  kir- 
-khaya,  kirm-khurda,  kiraha. 

Intestinal  Worms,  kadii-dana. 

Wormwood,  nagdauna,  afsantin,  mastaru, 
maru'a  (.'). 

Worn,  farsuda,  (in  compos.)  farsa  :  —,  cast 
off,  (clothes,  &fc.)  utiran  :  —  nipee,  or 
other  coin,  malat :  to  be  — ,  khiyana, 
ghisna :  to  be  —  out  with  labour,  chu- 
len  ukharna,  chiilen  dhili  h. 

To  Worry,  bhambhorna,  phar  khana, 
kharadna. 

Worse,  bura,  badtar,  batar,  zabiintar. 

W^ORSHip,  piija,  sewa,  parastish,  bhajan,  ar- 
cha :  —  of  God,  khuda-parasti  :  divine 
— ,  ibaJat :  place  of  — ,  parastish-gah, 
ibadat-gah,  ma'bid :  His  — ,  Your  — , 
S{c.,  ap,  hazrat,  khudawand,  khud  ba- 
-daulat  :  to  — ,  piijna,  archana,  bhajna, 
puja  k,,  parastish  k.,  sijda  k. 

Worshipped,  archit,  masjud. 

Worshipper,  abid,  sewak,  archak,  pOjari, 
pQjak,  tapa,  tapi,  bhagat,  (in  compos.) 
parast :    —  of  fire,  atash-parast,    gabr  : 

—  of  God,  khuda-parast. 

Worst,  nihayat  bura,  bure  se  bura,  bad- 
tarln  :  the  — ,  nihayat  burl  halat,  hadd- 
-bhar  bura'I :  to  — ,  hatana,  harana,  jitna. 

Worsted,  (subst.)  uni  sut,  (adj.)  pashmi. 

Worth,  (subst.  price)  kiniat,  mol,  (value) 
kadr,  (desert)  hunar,  gun,  wasf,  (adj.) 
la'ik,  sazawar,  muwafik.  Worthily, 
liyakat  se,  sazawari  se,  mustaujiban. 

Worthiness,  sazawari,  liyakat,  shayastagi. 

Worthless,  be-kadr,  kam-kadr,  na-kara, 
na-bakar,  na-kas  :  — fellow,  fasik. 

Worthlessness,  be-kadrl,  na-kasi,  kam- 
-kadri.  Worthy,  (deserving)  la'ik,  ka- 
bil,  mustaujib,  wajib,  (excellent)  bhala, 
giran-maya,  khiissa,  (a  worthy)  mard-i- 
-karImu-1-akhlak.     Woven,  bafta. 

Would,    chaha,    chiihta,    kash,    kash-ki : 

—  to  God,  khuda  kaie,  kash. 
Wound,  gha'o,  zakhm,  resh,  jaraliat,  chira, 

karha,  war,  char  :  —  at  heart,  khasta- 
-dili :  —  up,  (twisted)  maraitha  :  deep  — , 
zakhm-rasa,  bughar :  mortal  — ,  zakhm- 
-i-kari,  kari  zakhm  :  small  — ,  charka. 

To  Wound,  zakhml  *.,  chutiyanii,  gha'el  *. 

Wounded,  ghii'el,  zakhmi,  majrflh,  chutila: 

—  at  or  to  the  heart,  dil-resh,  sina-figar  : 

—  by  an  arrow,  tir-khurda :  to  be  ^, 
zakhm  khana,  (much  in  battle)  purze  h. 

Wrangle,  kaziya,  miiiihaii-miinhi,  takrar, 

jhagrii  :  to  — ,  takrar  *.,  tun-tan  *.,  jha- 

garna,  khatpat  *.,  kaziya  *. 
Wrangler,  Wrangling,  takrarl,  bakhe- 

riya,  dhilndhll,  hujjati,  tliakthakiya. 
Wrangling,  (subst.)  bakherii,  bat-barha'o, 

takrar,    phakkar,    tanta,   khatpat,  kalia- 


Jf 


WRI 

-kahi:  mutual — ,  jharka-jharki,  khonchil- 

-khanchi :  to  set  a  — ,  jhagrana. 
To  Wrap,  lapetna,taliana,lifafa  A.,  shamil  i. 
Wrapped  up,  malfuf. 
Wrapper,  lifafa,  bethan, basta :  a — ,{coat) 

lubada,  fargliul. 
Wrath,  ghazab,  kahr,  jazba,  kop,  krodh : 

to  lie  — ,  kopnil,  krodh. 
Wrathful,  gbazab-nak,  krodhi,  kahr-niik, 

Jthasham-nak.  kopi. 
To  Wreak,  (intikam)  lena,  iwa?  ke  mat- 
lab  men  kam  i. 
Wreath,  sihra,  bar,  mamora,  pech,  lapet : 

to — ,  lapetna,  marorna,  (».  n.)  pech  kbana. 
Wreck,  tababl,  kishti  ya  jabaz  ki  gbarati, 

(a  wreck)   tute   hu'e    jabaz   ka   takhta. 

(Roeb.)   khokhra,    tutela  jabaz  :    to  — , 

mama,  torna,  tabah  Ic. 
Wrench,   maror,   pecb,   pecb-dene   ka  ek 

hathyar  :  to  — ,  macborna,  marorna. 
To    Wrest,    (twist)    marorna,    {taie    by 

force)  cbhJn  lena,  kbaiiicbna. 
To  Wrestle,  kusbtl  A.,  pacbbara-pacbbarii. 
Wrestler,  kushti-gar,  kusbtl-baz,  patha. 
Wrestling,    (subst.)    kushti,    zor-azma'i, 

(dai/t.)  cbit-pat :   —  and  boxing,  busht- 

-musht:  twisting  of  one  anotherin — ,danw. 
Wretch,  kam-bakht,  nigora,  cbandal. 
Wretched,  miskin,  be-nasib,  sbaki,  maf- 

luk,  kangal,  sbikasta-hal,  {despicable)  ha- 

kir,  mubtazal,  nich,  kbasta :   to  be  very 

— ,  jbutba  chatna. 
Wretchedly,  kam-baklti  se,  bikarat  se, 

zalilan.      Wretchedness,  shikasta-bali, 

falakat,  ziUat. 
To  Wriggle,  tarapbna,  dolna,  talmalana. 
Wright,  barba'i,  kbati,  najjar. 
To  Wring,  {squeeze  out)  nichorna,  masos- 

na,  (<t»!s/)marorna,  (^r<«re)satana,jalana. 
Wrinkle,  chin,  jburl,  shikan,  sikor,  {dakh.) 

jhulrl :  to  — ,  pichkana,  jlngurana,  {v.  n.) 

sakorna. 
To  become  Wrinkled  from  fat,  chin  par 

chin  h. 
Wrist,    pahuncha,    kala'i,    yara,   {dakh.) 

mangat,  poncha. 
Writ,  {summons)  talab-nama,  dastak,  par- 

wana  :  holy  — ,  kitab-i-ilabi. 
To   Write,   likhna,   tahrir   *.,   irkam   k., 

rakam  *.,  {dakh.)  likhna,   {write  down, 

commit    to    writing)     kalam-band     *., 

{enter,  insert,  book)  darj  k. :  —  a  book, 

Sfc,  tasnif  k.  :  —  and  send,  {as  a  letter) 

likb  bbejnii. 
Writer,  muliarrir,  lekhak,   katib,    rakim, 

mutasaddi,  dabir,  nawisanda  :  business  of 

a  — ,  lekhaki  :  fine  or  good  — ,  khattat. 
Writhe,  maror,   niurhi,  marori,   mor :    to 

— ,  {v.  n.)  mor  kbana,  akarna,  taraphna, 

kalmalana,  murkana,  ainthna,   {v.a.)  ma- 


YAW 


chorna,  marorna,  {as  a  worm,  Sfc.)  kul 
buliina.  Writhing,  {subst.)  pechish, 
maror,  mor,  raarori. 

Writing,  {subst.,  act  of — )  likhat,  liklia 
wat,  likhan,  kalam-kashi,  tahrir,  irkam 
{composition)  insha,  tasnif,  nawishta,  na 
ma,  kitab,  {deed)  likhtang,  kabala,  likha 
{handwriting)  khatt,  rakam,  rekh,  rekha 
—  book,  nuskha  :  — fixed  to  the  winding 
sheet,  jawab-niima :  fine  — ,  khusb-nawisi 
khush-khatt :  fine  or  small  — ,  kbafi 
most  usual  kinds  of  —  in  Arabic  and 
Persian,  naskb,  ta'lik,  nasta'lik,  tughra 
rihani,  suls  :  large,  plain  — ,  jali :  some- 
thing placed  under  leaves  for  —  on, 
-mashk  :  art,  labour  or  wages  of  — , 
likha'i :  letter  — ,  insha-pardazi. 

Writingmaster,  likhne  ko  sikhane  ki 
ustad. 

Written,  likha  hii'a,  nawishta,  markum 
maktiib,  muharrar,  tahrir,  mazbur,  mas- 
tur :  —  orders  or  decrees,  hukm-nama 
to  be — ,  irkam  h.,  talirir  h.,  sabt  h. 

Wrong,  {adj.  not  right)  na-hakk,  na-du 
rust,  na-rast,  {erroneous)  ghalat,  a-suddh 
{unfit)  na-munasib,  {subst.,  injustice) 
zulm,  na-hakk,  {injury)  zarar,  nuksan, 
{error)  kbata,  chQk,  {erroneously)  ghala- 
tan,  buri  tarah  se,  khata  ke  sath :  to 
— ,  nuksan  pahunchana,  na-insafi  k. 

Wrong-doer,  Wronger,  na-insaf,  zalim. 

Wrongful,  be-insaf,  na-hakk,  muzirr. 

Wrongfully,  be-insafi  se,  na-hakki  se. 

WRONGHEADED,kaj-fahm,kaj-rau,khiid.sar 

Wrote,  likha,  likh-diya. 

Wroth,  ghazab-nak,  khashm-gin,  kbafa. 

Wrought,  bana,  garha,  kiya,  nibhaya,  ka- 

Wrung,   {past  tense  of    wring)   nichora, 

marora,  masosa. 
Wry,  terha,  kaj,  benda,  na-rast,  (foppish) 

banka:  —  necked,  kaj-gardan. 


Xanthium  indicum,  ghaghra. 
Xanthochymus  pictorius,  tamal. 


Yak  of  Tartary,  sura-ga'e,  sura-ga'o. 

Yam,  ratalu,  ali,  zamin-kand,  555. 

Y \nv, (enclosure,  court)sahn,  angna,  chauk, 
(measure)  gaz,  zira",  (support  of  sails) 
pal  ki  dandi,  (Roeb.)  parwan,  pirman. 

Yarn,  siit :  woollen  — ,  un  ka  sut. 

Yawl,  dengi,  bhaiiwaliya. 

9  A 


YOK 


2413 


Yawn,  Yawning,  angra'I,  jamha'i,  996. 

To  Yawn,  jamhana,  angrana,  jamha'i  lena, 
(open  wide  the  mouth)  muiih  pasarna. 

YE,tum,tum  ne,tumboii  ne,5p,(/'er«.)shuma 

Yea,  ban,  bale,  are,  huii,  (dakh.)  ho. 

To  Yean,  byana.  Year,  baras,  barash, 
sal,  Sana,  san,  sanat,  sambat :  —  after 
the  next,  te'oras  :  —  before  last,  te'oras, 
paiwasta  :  —  by  year,  sal  ba-sal :  com- 
mencement of  the  — ,  sar-i-sal :  lait  — , 
par-sal,  par-sal :  this  — ,  (adv.)  ason, 
imsal. 

Yearling,  ek-sali,  ek  baras  ka,  yak-sala. 

Yearly,  sal  ba-sal,  bar  sal :  —  pay  or 
subsistence,  harkhisan,  saliyana  :  — pro- 
duce,  sal-basil. 

To  Yearn,  shafakat  rakhna,  dard-mand  h., 
marorna. 

Yearning,  cbah,  khwahish,  muhabbat. 

Years,  sal-ha,  sanwat,  (whence  the  word 
sonat  or  sunat,  applied  to  rupees  which 
have  been  current  more  than  two  years : 
see  Sir  James  Steuart's  "  Principles  of 
Money,"  Ifc,  p.  16) :  advanced  in  — , 
musinn  :  for  — ,  salba  :  m  — ,  sal-khur- 
da,  sal-gasbt :  of  a  hundred  — ,  sad-sUa : 
of  five  — ,  panj-sala :  of  two  — ,  do- 
-sala,  ^c. 

Yeast,  khamir.  maya,  mawa. 

Yell,  chikh,  chillahat :  to  — ,  chikh  mama, 
chillana,  chichiyana. 

Yellow,  pila,  pit,  zard,  za'farani,  hardiya, 
asfar,  aftabi,  basanti,  (subst.)  safra  :  a  — 
colour,  za'farani :  a  kind  of  —  colour, 
pe'ori  :  —  coloured  dress,  kesariya-bana : 
a  fruit  with  which  clothes  are  died  — , 
latkan. 

Yellowish,  zardi-ma'il. 

Yellowness,  zardi,  pila'i,  pilsat,  gura'i. 

To  Yelp,  bhaunkna,  au  au  k. 

Y''eoman,  milki-log,  mal-guzar,  kisan. 

Yes,  ban,  bale,  are,  ji,  tau,  hQn,  (dakh.)  ho. 

Yesterday,  kal,  di-roz,  picbhla  din. 

Yesternight,  pichhli  rilt,  kal  ki  rat  (by 
Musalmans,  however,  this  portion  of  time 
is  denoted  by,  aj  ki  rat). 

Yet,  (conj.)  par,  pai,  pa,  lekin,  tau  bhi, 
amma,  magar,  (adv.  besides)  alawa,  tis- 
-par,  is-par,  bhi,  (still)  hanoz,  jad-tak, 
(hitherto)  ab-tak,  ab-lag,  ta  hal,  ajhiin, 
(again)  pher,  phir,  aur. 

To  Yield,  (v.  n.)  rujii'  lana,  hatna,  dabna, 
(allow)  ka'il  h.,  manna,  (make  submis- 
sion) muti"  h.,  tinka  danton  men  lena, 
(v.a.,  produce)  dena,  nikiilna,  bar  lana, 
paidai.|(rcs8jn)sompna,tasliraA-.,supurdi. 

Yielder,  (subdued)  dabel,  (confuted)  ka'il. 

Yoke,  (for  oxen)  ju'a,  ju'atb,  jiih,  (dakh.) 
ardanda,  (collar)  tank,  (bondage)  halka- 
-bagoshi,  ghulami,  (a  ^air)  jora,  juft :  to 


2414 


YOU 


— ,  jotna,  nadhna,  ju'ath  men  lagana, 
(couple)  jorna,  sath  d.,  (restrain)  rokna 
atkana:  — fellow,  — mate,  sathi,  ham-jot 
ham-inan. 

Yolk  of  an  egg,  zardi,  mawa,  ande  ki  zardi 

Yox,  Yonder,  mih,  wahaii,  udhar  ka 
samhne  ka,  parla. 

Of  Yore,  sabik,  sabik  men,  kadim  se, 
muddat   ka. 

Yoir,  turn,  (inflect.)  tumhon,  tumhen,  turn- 
hara ;   ap. 

Y'onxG,  jawan,  khurd-sal,  kam-sal,  nau 
chhota  :  —  full  grown  animal,  pattha, 
pathiya  ;  —  man,  nau  jawan,  gabru, 
(dakh.)  lautha  :  * —  of  any  animal,  tifl, 
bachcha,  (fern.)  bachchi ;  bachha,  bacha, 
chbauna,  sawak :  — plant,  naudha,  nihal, 
nihali  :  —  woman,  juvati :  with  — ,  pet 
se,  abista,  hamila. 

Younger,  chhota,  luhra. 

Youngster,  Yodnker,  kodak,  launda, 
larka. 

YoTiR,  tiimhara,  apna,  (respectfully)  ap 
ka,  sahib  ka. 


ZED 

YoDRSELF,  Yourselves,  turn  ap,  tum  hi, 
ap-hi. 

Youth,  (early  life)  jawani,  joban,  taruna- 
-pan,  khurd-sali,  shabab,  (young  man) 
jawan,  nau  jawan,  gabrii,  barna,  sabi, 
fata,  kodak,  pattha :  a  —  %i)ho  is  a  credit 
in  his  family,  kul-taran  :'  a  gallant  — , 
jawan  mard. 

YouTHFUL,jawan,nau-jawan,taza,^urd-sal. 


Z.\NY,  thatholiya,  muz'liik,  bhandela,  mas- 
khara.  Zea  Mays,  bhutta,  kiikri,  ma- 
ka'i,  (dath.)  makke-jari,  makke-jo'ar. 

Zeal,  sar-garmi,  garmi,  hamiyat,  hararat. 

Zealot,  bhagat,  zahid,  sabib-i-ghairat. 

Zealous,  sar-garm,  garm,  tund,  dil-soz. 

Zealously,  garmi  se,  jan-fishani  se. 

Zebra,  khar-i-dashti,  gor-khar,  astar  (.'). 

Zedoary,  jadwar,  zurumbad,  nirbisi, 
(daih.)  ambi  haldi. 


ZOR 

Zenith,  samtu-r-ras,  samtu-n-nazar  (?). 
Zephyr,  bad-i-saba,  nasim,  bad-barin. 
Zest,  maza,  sawad,  (a  relish)  mazedarchiz. 
Zigzag,  terha,  kaj-o-pech. 
Zinc,  dasta. 

ZizYPHUs  jujuba,  beri,  her,  nazuk-badan  : 
flower  of  the  — ,  khichri :  fruit   of  the 

— ,  bar. 
Zodiac,  mintakatu-l-buriij,  ras-chakr. 
Zone,  kamar,   kamar-band,  kardhani,    (of 

the  earth)  mintaka  :  frigid  — ,  mintaka- 

-i-mabriida :    temperate  — ,    mintaka-i- 

-mu'tadila :  torrid — ,miiitaka-i-mahriika. 
ZooGRAPHER,  haiwanat  ka  hal  bayan  kar- 

ne-wala. 
ZooGRAPHT,       bayan-i-haiwanat,      ilm-i- 

-haiwan. 
Zoology,  ilm-i-haiwanat. 
Zoophy-te,  jo  nabatat  ki  haiwani  khaslat 

rakhti  hai. 
Zootomist,  haiwanat  ka  tashrih-dan. 
Zootomy,  tashrilj-i-haiwanat. 
Zoroaster,    zardusht ;   follower    of  — , 

parsi,  gabr,  majiis. 


6\ 


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